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FEBRUARY 1968 / VOLUME 48 NUMBER

CONTENTS
THE BUSINESS SITUATION

ILLS, Department of Commerce

Summary

1

National Income and Product Tables

3

Fourth Quarter Inventory Development
Investment Rises Substantially

7

Steel Production, Consumption, and Inventories

8

ARTICLE
Federal Programs for Fiscal 1969

Alexander B. Trowbridge / Secretary
Office of. Business Economies .
George Jaszi / Director
Morris R. Goldman Louis J. Paradiso
Associate Directors
Murray F. Foss / Editor
Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor
Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics

STAFF
11

TO THIS ISSUE ' . ,

Business Review and Features:
David R. Hull, Jr,
Dorothea S. Jones
Francis L, Hirt
Article:
Charles A. Waite
Sarah Ann Hulsey
Hermione Anglin

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

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908 S. 20th Si. Ph. 325-3327.
Boston, Mass. 02203
JFK Federal Bldg. 223-2312.
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334 Meeting St.
' Ph. 577-4171.
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500 Quarrier St. Ph. 343-6196.




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6022 tl.S. Federal Bldg.
Ph. 634-5920.
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1486 New Federal Bldg.
Ph, 353-4400.
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550 Main St. Ph. 684-2944.
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E, 6th St. and Superior Ave,
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609 Federal Bldg.
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258 Federal Bldg.
Ph. 275-9111,
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S09 federal Office Bidg.
Ph. 583-5615. •' '

BUSINESS SITUATION
JL HE new year started with a sharp
pickup in consumer spending, which had
shown only a modest improvement from
the third to the fourth quarter despite
CHART 1

New Orders for Durable Goods

•;;Maicfiinery aiiH,Equipment,;

;pefepse

Products

' ' • > . . i .'i' ' l - ' - i ' : 'i. i .

i- -i

.„-; Autonjotiyej Equipment.
;

;C0hsucrier Durables::

' A H

Spurt in durable goods orders

frimary Metals

:

Csnstfuction;IVlaterialsan(t; Supplies'

'"• 1 ''.r: r'•'•!-!'•'• I- ..i'--'- I ' M
1964

1965

I i'

1966

Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Average
artment of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




a large advance in disposable income.
Seasonally adjusted retail sales in January are estimated to have increased
significantly above the December rate,
according to preliminary reports. Not
only were automobile sales stronger but
sales in nondurable goods stores were
also considerably higher.
Personal income advanced in January
but much less than it had in the last 2
months of 1967, and nonfarm establishment employment showed little change
from December, primarily because bad
weather held down construction activity. Industrial output fell back a little
after very sharp gains in November
and December, when the auto industry
was recovering from the strike.
The reduction in auto output in January, which was due mainly to sporadic
walkouts, and recently announced cutbacks in first quarter production schedules suggest that the recovery in autos
will not add as much to the rise in
GNP in the first quarter as had been
thought. However, when allowance is
made for the special factors affecting
January developments, it would appear
that a sizable increase in aggregate
economic activity is in progress even
though its dimension cannot be
quantified.

1967

Doubts about the strength of demand
in manufacturing should be lessened by
recent changes in new orders. Orders
showed a very sharp rise in December
in both durable and nondurable goods
industries; in durables, every major industry reported a substantial gain,

which brought the total for the quarter
to a new peak, slightly above the previous high reached in the third quarter of
1966 (chart 1). Unfilled orders for durables at the end of December were $2%
billion above their level at the end of
September (seasonally adjusted) and
more than $3 billion above their level
at the end of 1966.
The improvement in new orders from
the third to the fourth quarter was pronounced in the case of durable goods
materials. The rise in primary metals
reflected mainly the pickup in steel demand (discussed below). Orders for construction materials showed their first
quarterly increase in over a year as construction activity continued to advance.
New orders for defense products,
which had declined in the third quarter,
moved up in the fourth almost back to
the second quarter peak. Aircraft orders,
a large and volatile component of this
series, were especially heavy in December as they had been in June and again
in October.
Demand for producers' durable equipment is rising but still lacks vigor.
Orders for machinery and equipment
improved in both November and December, but the total for the quarter
was below the third quarter total and
the very high rates of mid-1966.
Orders for consumer durables rose to
a record rate in December. Orders for
these goods were sluggish in the first
half of 1967 because stocks held by
distributors and dealers were heavy;
with inventory positions improved by
midyear and consumer demand advancing slowly but steadily, new business
1

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS
received by manufacturers has gained
considerably in the past two quarters.
Personal income up

After unusually large advances of
$6% billion in November and $7 billion
in December, personal income rose only
$2 billion in January to a seasonally
adjusted annual rate of $651 % billion.
Special, nonrecurring factors were
partly responsible for the wide variation
in the size of the monthly increases.
The recovery from the strike bolstered
private payrolls in November, and in
December, Government payrolls were
CHART 2

New Domestically Produced Cars
Million Units

; 'DEALERS^ SALES
TO

5 I i=i t > i tVi iVt 1 1 1 n 11 tt.t i't Inn i I't i 111.11'n n h 11 n I1 t i t .I i.'. 1 1 1 1 i rn I....
1963

64

65

66

67

68

Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted
at Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

6?

temporarily swollen by the lump-sum
payment of the retroactive portion of
the pay raises for military personnel and
Federal civil service employees.
Total wage and salary disbursements
declined about $% billion from December to January mainly because Government payrolls returned to a more
normal level. Private payrolls were up




February 1968

nearly $2 billion last month, after a $3 ment, the service industries, and retail
billion increase in December; the ad- trade.
The Nation's unemployment rate fell
vance slowed because of a reduction in
to
a 14-year low of 3K percent of the
construction payrolls and a slower rate
of gain in manufacturing. Payroll civilian labor force in January, after
incomes in the distributive and serv- seasonal adjustment. Although the reice industries continued their steady duction from December may have been
influenced by random developments,
advance.
Nonpayroll incomes generally showed there can be little doubt that there has
small gains, although dividend pay- been a very distinct improvement in
ments rebounded considerably from the unemployment situation since early
December, when they were depressed last fall, when the overall rate was
because of a reduction in yearend extras. above 4 percent. Decreases in rates have
Personal contributions for social insur- occurred for virtually all occupational
ance, which are deducted to arrive at and industrial categories.
personal income, increased $1% billion
in January because the taxable wage Auto sales improve
After a somewhat disappointing Debase for workers covered by Social
cember,
dealers' sales of new domesSecurity was raised from $6,600 per
tically
produced
automobiles rose to a
year to $7,800.
seasonally adjusted annual rate of more
Employment little changed
than 8 million units in January (chart
2).
Sales were at a 7.8 million rate in
Most of last month's advance in priDecember
and had fallen below 7
vate payrolls was attributable to higher
million
in
November.
Sales in January
average hourly earnings since hours of
may
have
received
a
fillip
from special
work declined and employment changed
promotions.
Dealers
started
off the
little from December, after seasonal
new
year
with
larger
and
more
balanced
adjustment. Employment was depressed
by a very large cutback in the contract stocks than in many months. Inconstruction industry. Unusually cold ventories at the beginning of 1968, at
weather during the first 3 weeks of l}{ million units (seasonally adjusted),
January slowed building projects; as a were higher than at any other time
result, the number of employees on since the end of June 1967. Stocks rose
construction payrolls, which normally above the 1.3 million mark by the end
declines by about 200,000 persons from of January and represented 1.9 months
December to January, fell by 325,000 of sales at the January sales rate.
This was somewhat below the ratio
this year.
An advance of nearly 45,000 persons that prevailed in 1966 and well below
in January brought seasonally adjusted the ratios of early 1967, when sales
employment in manufacturing close to were depressed.
the peak reached a year earlier. Much Rise in payments deficit
of the latest monthly rise was concenThe U.S. balance of payments positrated in the machinery and equipment
tion deteriorated sharply from the third
industries; a 25,000 increase at nonto the fourth quarter of 1967. Measured
electrical machinery plants reflected
mainly the settlement in early January on the liquidity basis, the fourth quarter
balance was adverse by $1.8 billion,
of a 39-day strike against a major
seasonally adjusted, as compared with a
producer of agricultural implements.
Industries other than construction third quarter deficit of $650 million.
Measured on the official reserve transand manufacturing generally reported
actions basis, the fourth quarter balance
higher levels of employment in January
was adverse by $1.2 billion, as comthan in December. The largest in(Continued on p. 10)
creases were in State and local govern-

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
1966

1967

III

II

IV

1967

1966

1967

1966

III

IV

1966

1967

III

II

IV

III

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of 1958 dollars

Billions of current dollars
Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.19 1.2)
Gross national product.
Personal consumption expenditures— . __ _
Durable goods..
Nondurable goods _••"
Services.. _ _ _ _ __ _
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment

743 3

785 0

748 8

762 1

766 3

775.1

791 2

807 3

652 6

669. 3

654.8

661.1

660.7

664.7

672.0

679. 6

465.9

491.7

470.1

473.8

480.2

489.7

495 3

501.8

418.0

430.1

420.4

420. 4

424.2

430.6

431.5

434. 0

70 3
207 5
188 1

72 l
217 5
202 1

70 9
209 5
189 8

70 6
210 3
192 9

69 4
214 2
196.6

72 5
217 2
200 0

72 7
218 5
204 1

73 8
220 3
207 7

71 3
187 7
159.1

72 1
193 0
165.0

71 9
188. 8
159.8

71.1
188.4
160.9

69.7
191. 8
162.6

72.9
193.6
164.1

72. 7
192.8
166.0

73.0
193.6
167. 4

118 0

112 1 116 4

122 2

110 4

105 1

112 2

120 8

105 6

96.9

103 6

108.4

96.9

91.3

96.4

103.0

111 6

93 0

92 1

93 0

91.2

90.2

90.9

92.9

94.4

73 0
21 8
51.2

73 6
23.7
49.9

74. 2
23.0
51.2

73.0
22.9
50.1

72.6
21.7
51.0

73.2
21.5
51.7

73.3
21.4
52.0

104 9

103 7

82 6
26 8
55 7

81 2
28 2
53.1

82 8
27 7
55.1

81 9
27 7
54.2

81 5
26 3
55 2

82 8
26 6
56 2

84 0
26 7
57 3

72 8
23 6
49.2

24 4
23 g
5

24 4
23 9
6

23 7
23 2
5

20.9
20 4
5

21.4
20 9
6

23 1
22 5
6

25 6
25 0
'g

27 6
27 0
6

20.2
19 7
5

19.1
18 6
.5

19.4
19 0
.5

17.0
16. 5
.5

17.3
16.8
.5

18.3
17.8
.5

19.7
19.2
.4

21.0
20.6
.4

13 4
13 7
3

52
48
4

11 4
12 0
— 5

18 5
19 0
— 5

71
73
_ 2

5
6
— i

38
34
4

9 2
77
15

48
4.4
4

10.6
11.1
— 5

17.2
17.7
— .5

6.7
6.8
— .2

.4
.5
-.1

3.5
3.2
.4

8.7
7.2
1.5

51

48

4 6

4.3

53

5.3

54

3.0

12 6
12 9
— ^
4.4

3.6

4.1

3.2

4.1

4.1

4.2

1.9

104 6

Nonresidential.
Structures..
Producers' durable equipment

80 2
27 9
52 3

Kesidential structures
Nonfarm
__
Farm—
__
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm...
Farm
___ _
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..Imports

_______
_

:_

Government purchases of goods and services..
Federal...
National defense
Other

__
•__

State and local

107 0

103 3

104 6

108 4

43 0
37 9

45 3
40 6

43 7
39 0

44 0
39 7

45.3
39 9

45 1
39 8

45 6
40 2

45 4
42 4

40.8
36 4

42.5
38 9

41. 4
37.3

41.2
38.0

42.4
38.3

42.3
38.2

42.8
38.6

42.5
40.7

154 3

176 3

157 7

161 7

170 4

175.0

178 2

181 7

124 5

138. 7

126.6

129.1

135. 5

138.7

139. 9

140.7

77 o
60 5
16 5

89 9
72 5
17 4

79 5
63 0
16 6

81 5
65 6
15 9

87 1
70 2
16 8

89 5
72 5
17 0

90 9
73 3
17 6

92 2
74 2
18 0

64 7

74.1

66.4

67.8

72.3

74.4

75.1

74.7

77 2

86 4

78 1

80.2

83.3

85 4

87 4

89.5

59.9

64.6

60.1

61.3

63.2

64.3

64.9

66.0

Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5)
Gross national product

743 3

Final sales
Change in business inventories

_

Goods output-..

729 9
13.4

785. 0

748 8

762 1

766 3

775.1

779 8
5.2

737 4
11.4

743 6
18.5

759 2
7.1

774 6
5

791 2

807.3

652 6

669. 3

654. 8

661.1

660.7

664.7

672. 0

679.6

787 4
38

798 1
9.2

639 9
12.6

664.5
4.8

644.2
10.6

643.9
17.2

654.0
6.7

664.3
.4

668.5
3.5

671. 0
8.7

379 6

396 0

381 8

391 7

388 1

392 1 398 7

405 2

353 7

361 4

354 7

361 1

356 6

359.5

362.9

366.5

366 2
13 4

390 8
52

370 3
11 4

373 2
18 5

380 9
7.1

391 6
5

394 9
38

396 0
92

341 0
12.6

356 6
4.8

344.1
10.6

343. 9
17.2

349.9
6.7

359. 1
.4

359.4
3.5

357.8
8.7

Durable goods— _ _ _
Final sales-____ _ _ _
Change in business inventories .

154 6
144 7
99

158 5
155 7
2 7

155 7
145 8
99

161 1
148 3
12 8

153 9
150 5
34

155 5
156 0
— 6

161 4
157 9
35

163 1
158 6
4 5

150 0
140 6
93

150 2
147 8
2.4

150 8
141 6
9.2

154 2
142. 3
11.9

146 6
143.6
3.0

148.3
148. 9
-.6

153. 0
149.8
3.2

152.9
148.8
4.1

Nondurable goods • _
Final sales
__ ___
Change in business inventories

225 0
221 5
35

237 5
235 1
25

226 1 230 6
224 5 224 9
15
57

234 2
230 5
37

236 6
235 5
1i

237 3 242 1
237 0 237 4
3
47

203 7
200 4
33

211. 2
208 8
24

203. 9
202 5
1.4

206. 9
201.6
5.3

210.0
206.3
3.6

211.2
210.2
1.0

209.8
209.5
.3

213.6
209.0
4.6

287 2

311 2

291 6

303 1

307 8

313 5

320 3

235 2

245 8

237 9

239 8

242 7

244.4

246.9

249.2

61.3

60.8

62.3

64.0

Final sales.....
_
Change i n business inventories. _ _ _ _ • ' _ _ '

Services
Structures

76 5

77 8

75 5

296 9
73 5

75 2

75 2

79 0

81 8

63 7

62 1

62 2

60.2

Table 3.-^Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8)
Gross national product
Private

___

Business....
Nonfarm
Farm
Households and institutions....
Rest of the world.
General government




743 3

785 0

748 8

666 7

699 6

670 6

642 4
617 6
24 g

673 7
649 7
24 0

646 2
621 6
24 6

20 1

21 5

42
76 6

4 5
85 3

807 3

652 6

669 3

654 8

661 1

660.7

664.7

672.0

679.6

705 2

718 7

597 5

610 2

599 0

604 2

602 7

606.0

612 5

619.6

679 0
654 6
24 4

691 9
667 1
24 8

578 9
556 4
22 4

590 6
566 6
24 1

580 2
558 0
22 2

585 1
562 7
22 4

583.6
559 9
23.7

586.6
563 0
23.6

592.7
568.4
24.2

599.6
574. 9
24.7

22 1

14 7

15 3

14.8

14.9

15.1

15.3

15.0

15.6

4 5

4o

4.3

4.0

4.0

4.8

4.4

57.9

58.7

59.6

60.0

766 3

775 1

681 9

683 9

690 9

656 9
633 0
23 9

658 7
635 1
23 6

665 3
641 9
23 3

20 3

20 6

21 1

21 4

41

4 4

21 2
49

78 2

762 1

80 2

41
82 5

4 2
84 2

791 2

86 0

88 6

55 0

43
59 1

40
55 8

56 9

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
1966
1966 1967 v

III

February 1968
1966

1967

IV

I

II

III

IV*

1966 1967 v

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Equals : Net national product

63.5

67.0

63.9

64.7

65.5

66.4

67.6

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
65.1 69.7 65.9 67.0 67.9 69.1 70.2
liability .
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
Business transfer payments
—2.6 —2.4 —3.2 -3.8 -4.0 -2.8 -1.2
Statistical discrepancy

Equals * National income
Less: Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
Contributions for social insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements
Plus: Government transfer payments
to persons
Interest paid by government
(net) and by consumers.
Dividends
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income.

68.6

_ - - 679.8 717.9 684.9 697.4 700.8 708.7 723.6 738.7

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises

2.2

1.7

2.7

2.6

2.3

2.0

1.6

71.4
2.8

1.2

616.7 649.6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6 653.4

82.2

79.0

81.9

84.6

78.1

78.3

79.2

38.2

43.0

38.9

39.8

42.2

42.5

43.3

44.1

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

41.2

49.1

41.3

44.7

48.1

48.6

49.6

50.1

22.3
21.5
2.7

24.1
22.8
2.8

22.4
21.6
2.7

23.2
21.2
2.8

23.7
22.2
2.8

23.9
23.1
2.8

24.2
23.4
2.8

24.7
22.4
2.8

Compensation of employees __ _
Wages and salaries _
Private
Military.
Government civilian

28.2

29.9

24.5 22.2 24.6 24.5
4.3
4.3 3 9 4.3
.6 -1 1 -1.2 -1.2

24.3
4.3
1.3

Personal consumption expenditures. 24.9
4.4
Producers' durable equipment
Change in dealers' auto inventories.4

23.9 24.7
4.2
4.4
-.5 -1.3

Net exports
Exports
Imports

.0
1.3
1.2

-.1
1.6
1.7

.3
1.5
1.3

.0
1.5
1.5

27.6
1.8

25.3
2.6

26.1
1.9

27.4
2.1

25.0

27.8

- 3 -.1
1 3 1.6
1 6 1.7

.1
1.9
1.7

-.2
1.8
2.0

25.3
2.7

25.4
2.6

27.6
2.7

27.9

29.4

24.7 22.6 25.0 24.6
4.3 3.9
4.3 4.3
.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3

23.9
4.1
1.3

Addenda:
New cars, domestic 2
New cars, foreign

22.8
2.2

426. 2 435.9

316.7 337.5 320.1 326.1 331.4 333.2
14.7 16.4 15.1 15.8 16.1 16.2
63.2 69.8 64.3 65.6 67.3 68.9

339.4 346.2
16.3 17.3
70.6 72.5

41.6

42.7

44.4

45.2

46.4 47.6

20.6

21.1

22.2

22.3

22.8 23.3

Other labor income
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds
Other

20.8

23.2

21.1

21.7

22.2

22.9

23.6 24.3

17.3
35
59.3

58.4

59.2

58.6

57.8

57.8

58.8 59.3

Business and professional
43.2
Income of unincorporated enterprises. _
43.6
Inventory valuation adjustment-. -.4

43.6

43.3

43.4

43.2

43.4

43.8 44.1

Farm

44.0
—.4

16.1

14.8

15.9

15.1

14.6

14.3

15.0 15.2

Rental income of persons

19.4

20.1

19.4

19.6

19.8

20.0

20.2 20.4

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
_ __ _ __

82.2

79.0

81.9

84.6

78.1

78.3

79.2

83.8

80.2

84.0

83.9

79.0

78.9

80.0

34.5
49.3
21.5
27.8

33.0
47.2
22.8
24.4

34.6
49.4
21.6
27.8

34.6
49.3
21.2
28.2

32.5
46.5
22.2
24.2

32.5
46.5
23.1
23.4

32.9
47.1
23.4 22.4
23.6

-1.6 -1.2
20.2

22.4

-2.2

.7

-.8

-.7

-.8 -2.3

20.4

21.1

21.6

22.1

22.7 23.3

Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11)
All industries, total

27.9

29.6

472.6 483.6

394.6 423. 8 399.6 407.4 414.7 418.3

22.6

Inventory valuation adjustment

Billions of current dollars

653.4

135.7 469.7 441.2 450.2 459.1 463.4

45.9

Net interest

Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars
(1.15, 1.16)

516. 7 649.6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6

20.3

Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
_. _
Dividends
Undistributed profits

27.7

IV*

41.1

Proprietors' income

584. 0 626.4 589.3 601.6 612.9 619.1 631.0 642.5

29.8

III

Supplements to wages and salaries- .
Employer contributions for social
insurance

Profits before tax

Gross auto product 1_.

II

Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10)
National income. _

_ _ ... 743.3 785.0 748.8 762.1 766.3 775.1 791.2 807.3

Less: Capital consumption allowances

I

Billions of dollars

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income (1.9)
-

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of dollars

Gross national product

III

1967

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining and construction
Manufacturing. _ _ _ _ _ _
Nondurable goods
. __
Durable goods.
_ __.

616.7 649.6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6

653.4

22.7 21.8 22.6 22.0 21.6 21.3
38.2 40.3 38.4 38.7 39.8 39.7
192.1 196.3 193.6 198.8 195.0 194.0
73.2 76.2 73.8 75.3 75.9 75.1
118.9 120.1 119.8 123.5 119.2 118.9

22.0
40.3
196.0
75.9
120.0

Transportation
C ommunication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade

24.8
12.4
12.1
90.8

26.1
13.0
12.8
95.9

24.7
12.7
12.4
91.1

25.4
12.7
12.3
92.6

25.5
12.8
12.4
93.5

25.7
13.0
12.6
94.9

26.5
13.2
12.9
96.9

Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ _
Services
Government and government enterprises
Rest of the world

65.6
69.3

70.4
74.7

66.2
70.2

67.5
71.3

68.4
72.6

69.6
74.1

70.9
75.3

84.6
4.2

93.9
4 5

86.3
4.1

88.4
4.4

90.8
4.1

92.5
4 2

94.5
4 9

Billions of 1958 dollars
Gross auto product 1

30.3

Personal consumption expenditures. 25.4
Producers' durable equipment _ _ .
4.4
Change in dealers' auto inventories..
.4
Net exports
Exports
Imports.

.

27.7

28.8

24.0 25.3
4.1 4.4
-.6 -1.4

29.9

25.3

28.2

.1
1.3
1.2

-.1
1.7
•1.7

.3
1.6
1.3

.1
1.5
1.5

-.2
1.3
1.6

.0
1.6
1.7

.2
1.9
1.7

-.2
1.8
2.0

28.2
1.8

25.5
2.5

26.6
1.8

27.8
2.1

23.3
2.2

25.8
2.7

25.6
2.6

27.3
2.7

Addenda:
New cars, domestic 2. _ .
New cars, foreign

All industries, total
Financial institutions
Mutual
Stock _ .
Non financial corporations

1
The gross auto product total includes Government purchases, which amount to $0.2 billion
annually for the periods shown.
2
v Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign cars.
Preliminary.




Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation
Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12)

M anufacturing
Nondurable goods .
Durable goods
Transportation,
communication,
and public utilities _
All other industries

82.2
9.3

79.0

81.9

84.6

78.1

78.3

79.2

9.7

9.5

9.6

9.6

9.5

9.6

1.9
7.4

72.9

69.4

72.4

75.0

68.5

68.8

69.6

43.1
18.7
24 4

39.0
18.0
21 0

42.7
18.8
23 9

44.4
19.2
25.3

39.6
18.4
21 1

38.9
17.8
21 1

38.2
17.7
20 5

11.9
18.0

12.0
18 4

11.8
17.9

12.0
18.6

11.7
17.3

11 9
18.0

12.1
19.3

SURVEY OF CTJEEENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1966
1966 1967 * III

1967

IV

I

II

III

1966
1966

TV*

1967

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

III

429.6 449.7 433.0 442.2 441.5 444.5 451.9

Personal income

41.4

39.2

39.8

40.3

40.9

41. 8

42.5

40.7

38.6

39.2

39.7

40.4

41.1

41.8

Compensation of employees, _ _ __ 275.9 294.5 279.0 284.5 289.1 290.5 296.2 302.2
Wages and salaries. .
246. 1 261.4 248.8 253.5 257.1 258.0 262.8 267.8
Supplements. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29.8 33. 1 30.2 30.9 32.0 32.5 33.4 34.3
___

_

Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
_
•- .
Dividends _
Undistributed profits _
Inventory valuation adjustment..
Cash flow, gross of dividends..-Cash flow, net of dividends
Gross product originating in
financial institutions -

-2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5
78.9 75.6 78.7
80.6 76.7 80.8
34.5 33.0 34.6
46.0 43.7 46.2
19.9 21.2 20.1
26.1 22.5 26.1
-1.6 -1.2 -2.2

81.2
80.5
34.6
45.9
19.6
26.3
.7

74.9
75.7
32.5
43.2
20.7
22.5
-.8

75.1
75.8
32.5
43.3
21.6
21.7
-.7

75.3
76.1
32.9
43.2
21.6
21.6
-.8 -2.3

Net interest
Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment- _ _ _ _ _
Profits before tax _
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax_
Dividends....
Undistributed profits. _ _ _
Inventory valuation adjustment- __
Cash flow, gross of dividends
Cash flow, net of dividends

423 8 399 6 407 4 414 7 418. 3
167. 2 161.0 164.1 165.7 164.8
134 4 129 7 132 6 133 1 132.6
100.9 94 9 96 5 98.7 99.6
69.5 64.3 65.5 67.0 68.8
86 3 79 4 81 4 83 4 85 0

426 2
167.4
134. 6
101.7
70.2
86.9

435 9
170.8
137 2
103.4
71.9
89.8

Other labor income

20 8

23 2

21 1

21 7

22 2

22 9

23 6

24 3

Proprietors' income
Business and professional _ .
Farm
_
_ _

59 3
43 2
16.1

58 4
43 6
14.8

59 2
43*3
15.9

58 6
43 4
15.1

57 8
43 2
14.6

57 g
43 4
14 3

58 8
43.8
15.0

59 3
44.1
15.2

Rental income of persons
Dividends
Personal interest income

19 4
21 5
42.4

20.1
22.8
46.5

19 4
21 6
42.8

19 6
21 2
44.3

19 8
22.2
45.2

20 0
23 1
46 0

20.2
23. 4
46.9

20.4
22.4
48.0

51.9

44 0

47 5

50.8

51 4

52.4

52.9

25 7

21 0

23 2

24 7

25 g

26.2

26.4

2.1
6.6
17.5

1.8
5.4
15.8

1.8
6.3
16.2

2.1
6.5
17.6

2.1
6.5
17.0

2.2
6.6
17.4

1.9
6.7
17.9

85.4
65.3

85.6
66.1

83.5
62.8

84.2
62.6

85.0
63.3

17.5

19.0

17.7

18.0

18.4

18.6

19.1

Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance .

17 9

20.4

18.4

18.7

20.0

20.2

20.5

20.8

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
_
_ _

75.2

81.7

76.9

79.6

80.2

79.1

82.8

84.7

37.9

40.2

38.1

38.6

39.1

39.8

40. 6

41.4

36.5

38.9

36.9

37.5

37.9

38.6

39.3

39.9

261.3 278.3 264.3 269.5 273.7 274. 6 279.8 285.3
233.4 247.4 236.0 240.5 243.7 244.1 248.5 253.2
27.9 31.0 28.3 29.1 30.0 30.5 31.3 32.1
6.7

7.3

6.8

69.7 65.9 69.2
71.3 67.0 71.3
30.3 28.6 30.3
41.0 38.5 41.0
18.5 19.6 18.6
22.5 18.8 22.4
-1.6 -1.2 -2.2
78.9
60.4

78.7
59.1

79.1
60.5

71.5
70.8
30.2
40.6
18.2
22.5
.7

65.3
66.1
28.1
38.0
19.2
18.8
-.8

65.6
66.3
28.2
38.1
20.0
18.1
-.7

65.7
66.5
28.5
38.0
20.1
17.9
-.8 -2.3

79.3
61.1

77.2
57.9

77.9
57.9

78.6
58.5

Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations.
383.0 387. 5 384.6 389.0 384.7 385.3 387.7
Dollars
Current dollar cost per unit of
1958 dollar gross product
originating 2in nonfinancial
corporations _ _
1.076 1. 112 1.080 1.091 1.100 1. 105 1.116
Capital consumption allowances
.099 .104 .099 .099 .102 .103 .105
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
.095 .100 .096 .096 .098 .100 .101
Compensation of employees- _
.682 .718 .687 .693 .711 .713 .722
Net interest...
.018 .019 .018 .018 .018 .019 .019 _ _ _ _ _ _
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
.182 .170 .180 .184 .170 .170 .169
Profits tax liability
.079 .074 .079 .078 .073 .073 .073
Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment- _ .103 .096 .101 .106 .097 .097 .096
Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world.
2 This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal
point shifted two places to the left.
v Preliminary.




584 0 626.4 589 3 601 6 612.9 619.1 631.0 642.5
394 6
159.3
128 1
93.9
63.5
77 9

85.1
63.9

Billions of 1958 dollars

1

_

Wage and salary disbursements
Commodity-producingindustries- _
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
_
Government

85.0
65.1

Income originating in nonfinancial
corporations __
337.7 351.5 340.3 348.0 346.1 347.5 352.9
Compensation of employees. _
Wages and salaries. _ __
Supplements .

IV

Transfer payments.
43 9
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
20 8
State unemployment insurance
benefits _.
1.8
Veterans benefits. _
_ 5.7
Other
15.6

Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations.-- '. 412.1 430.7 415.3 424.2 423.1 425.9 432.8
Capital consumption allowances _
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies

III

Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1)

Income originating in corporate busi352.4 367.6 355.2 363.2 361.5 363.1 369.0
ness

Net interest

II

Billions of dollars

Table 9.— Gross Corporate Product1 (1.14)
Gross corporate product . _

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of dollars

Capital consumption allowances
__ 39.0
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
38.2
payments less subsidies

IV

1967

Equals : Disposable personal income _ _ . 508.8 544.7 512.4 522.0 532.7 540.0 548.2 557.9
Less • Personal outlays
479 0 505 9 483 2 487 4 493 9 504.0 509.6 516.2
Personal consumption expenditures- 465.9 491.7 470.1 473.8 480.2 489.7 495.3 501.8
12.4 13.4 12.5 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.8
Interest paid by consumers
Personal transfer payments to for1.0
.6
.7
.8
.7
.8
.6
.6
eigners. _
__
Equals: Personal saving

__ 29.8

38.7

29.2

34.6

38.8

36.0

38.5

41.6

Addenda:
Disposable personal income :
Total, billions of 1958 dollars

456.3 476.5 458. 4 463.2 470.6 474.9 477.5 482.6

Per capita, current dollars _
Per capita, 1958 dollars

2, 584 2, 736 2,598 2,639 2,686 2,716 2,749 2,789
2,317 2,393 2,324 2,341 2,373 2,388 2,394 2,413

Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3)
Personal consumption expenditures
465.9 491.7 470.1 473.8 480.2 489.7 495.3 501.8
Durable goods

70 3 72.1 70.9

70.6

69.4

72.5

72.7

73.8

on Q

29.6
30.6
10.4

27.3
31.4
10.7

29.7
31.9
10.9

29.9
32.1
10.8

30.1
32.6
11.1

Automobil e s and 'parts
29 8
Furniture and household equipment. 29.9
Other
10.6

207 5 217.5 209.5 210.3 214.2 217.2 218.5 220.3

Nondurable goods
Food and beverages
Clothing and shoes.
Gasoline and oil
Other

32.0
10.9

29.8
30.6
10.5

106.7 110.6 107.3 107.2 109.3 110.1 110.9 112.2
40.3 42.8 41.0 40.8 41.5 43.2 43.7 43.1
16.2 17.5 16.3 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.5 17.8
44.3 46.6 44.8 45.7 46.3 46.4 46.4 47.2
188.1 202.1 189.8 192.9 196.6 200.0 204.1 207.7

_ __

Services

67.1
27.0
_ . 13.6
80.4

Housing
Household operation
Transportation
Other

71.3
28.2
14.7
87.8

67.4
27.4
13.7
81.3

68.5
27.7
14.0
82.7

69. 6
27.8
14.4
84.8

70.6 71.9
28.1 28.1
14.6 14.8
86.6 89.2

73.3
28.8
15.1
90.6

Table 12.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts (4.1)

44.0

45.3 45.1 45.6

45.4

Receipts from foreigners

43.0

45.3

Exports of goods and services

43.0

45.3 43.7

44.0 45.3 45.1 45.6

45.4

_ _ _ 43.0

45.3

43.7

44.0

45.4

37.9

40.6

39.0 39.7

45.3 45.1 45.6
39.9 39.8 40.2

42.4

2.9
.6
2.3

2.9
.8
2.1

2.8
.6
2.2

2.5
.6
1.9

2.9
.7
2.2

3.1
1.0
2.0

3.1
.8
2.3

2.7
.7
2.0

2.2

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.5

2.3

2.3

.3

Payments to foreigners

_

Imports of goods and services .
Transfers to foreigners
Personal
Government
_.
Net foreign investment _

_ _ _

43. 7

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

6

1967" III

1966

1967

1966
1966

February 1968

IV

I

III

II

1966

IV*

1967

III

Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2)

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Contributions for social insurance. _.
Federal Government expenditures

151.6 145.6 148.6

66.5
30.7

63.1
32.4

65.2
32.3

65.5
30.3

64.0
30.3

67.5 69.1
30.6

15.9
33.3

16.6
37.7

16.2
34.0

16.3
34.7

16.2
37.0

16.5
37.2

16.7 17.0
38.0 38.7

151.9

165.9 167.9

160.9 162.8

Purchases of goods and services
National defense
Other

77.0
60.5
16.5

89.9
72.5
17.4

79.5
63.0
16.6

81.5
65.6
15.9

87.1 89.5
70.2 72.5
16.8 17.0

90.9 92.2
73.3 74.2
17.6 18.0

Transfer payments
T o persons. _ _ _ _ _
To foreigners (net)

36.0
33.7
2.3

42.9
40.7
2.1

35.9
33.7
2.2

38.8
36.9
1.9

42.2
40.0
2.2

42.4
40.3
2.0

43.5 43.3
41.2 41.3
2.3 2.0

16.0

15.3

15.6

15.6

15.3

16.0 17.1

10.5

9.6

10.0

10.4

10.4

10.5 10.7

Grants-iii-aid to State and local governments.. . .' ._. 14.8
Net interest paid
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Surplus or deficit ( —), national income and product accounts

9.5
5.4

5.1

6.0

5.9

5.6

.3 — 12 7 —.7 —3.3 -11.9

111.5

Durable goods
Nondurable goods ,
Services.
_ _ _

Surplus or deficit (—), national
income and product accounts. _ .

___

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment

112.5 116. 1 112.8 113.7 114.4 115. 0 116.8 118. 2

Nonresidential

110.2 113.1 110.4 111.6 112.2 112.2 113.2 114.6

118.4 122.8 118.9 120.1 121.0 121.5 123.8 125.0
Structures _
._
Producers' durable equipment _ . 106. 2 108.9 106.3 107.7 108.2 108.3 108. 8 110.3
120.9 128.0 122.0 123.2 123.8 126.2 129.9 131.0
Residential structures
121.1 128. 1 122.2 123.4 124.0 126.4 130.1 131.2
Nonfarm
Farm
.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 114. 1 120. 4 114.6 115.9 117.3 118.8 122.4 123.2
Change in business inventories

5.0

5.3

4.6

-14.7 —13.2

105.4 106. 7 105.4 106.7
104.1 104.3 104.8 104.3

Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services

119.1 121. 3 119.7 120.2 120.5 120.3 121. 0 123.4
129.0 133.8 129.9 130.8 131.9 132.9 134.7 135.6

86.0

87.9

89. 3

15.2
2.2

13.7
2.3

14.3
2.3

14.7 15.1
2. 1 2.1

15.4 15.6
2.3

53.1
5.3
16.0

49.8
4.9
15.3

50.6
5.0
15.6

51.7
5.2
15.6

52.6
5.3
15.3

53.5 54.4
5! 4 & 4
16. 0 17. 1

Services

122.1 126.6 122.6 123.8 124.9 125.9 127.0 128.6

81.8

91.7

82.7

84.9

88.3

90.6

92.7 95. 1

Structures _

120. 1 125.3 121.2 122.0 122.6 123.8 126.9 127.8

77.2
7.5
.3

86.4
8.4
.2

78.1
7.6
.3

80.2
7.8
.3

83.3 85.4
8.1 8.3
.2
.2

87.4 89.5
8. 5 8.8
2
.2

Addendum :

3.3

3. 4

3.3

3.4

3.4

3.3

3.4

2.9

.1

3.3

3.0

1.0

-.2

-.1

90.4

92.6
113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 117.7 118.8

Gross national product _ _

107.3 109.6 107.6 108.5 108.8 109.0

Goods output. _ _

119.5

129.0 118.7 128.2

Federal
State and local..
Gross investment.,

3.2 -12.6

2.6

34.6
28.2




38.8
24.2

.7

98.2

Gross auto product

36.0
23.4

Business
Nonfarm
Farm

129.0

-2.3

39.8

40.3

40.9

41.8 42.5

25.2
.0

25.5
.0

25.8 26.1
.0
.0

124.0

112.9

107.3

110.4 105.1
2.5 2.3
-4.0

-2.8

-13.3

114.5 121.1
112.2 120.8
2.3
.3
-1.2

98.0

99.0

98.8

98.8

99.8 101.5

113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 117.7 118.8
. •

.

General government

.3 -12.7 -.7 -3.3 -11.9 -14.7 -13.2
.1 3.3
2.9
3.0
1.0 -.2
-.1

120.2 114.0 118.1

_

Households and institutions

38.5
23.6

-.7

-.3 -10.8 -15.0

99.8

Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector (8.4)

24.9
.0

Gross private domestic investment. 118.0 112.1 116.4 122.2
Net foreign investment
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
Statistical discrepancy.
-2.6 -2.4 -3.2 -3.8
Preliminary.

127.7 125.1

110.6

3. 4

Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1)

Personal saving
38.7 29.2
Undistributed corporate profits
24.4
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
-1.6 -1.2 -2.2
Corporate capital
consumption
allowances
41.4 i9.2
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances
_.. 24.5 25.7 24.7
Wage accruals less disbursements..•_.
.0
.0
.0

109.9

103.1 105.5 103.2 104.5 104.9 104.8 105.5 106.7
110.4 112.5 110.9 111.5 111. 5 112.0 113.1 113.4

Durable goods
Nondurable goods .

Gross national product

Government surplus or deficit (—),
national income and product
accounts

123.9 127.1 124.6 125.2 125.8 126.1 127.4 129.1

Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product (8.2)

Private. _ _ _ _ _

Gross private saving.

114.3 111.8 112.7 113.2 113.7 114.8 115.6

98.6 100.0 98.7 99.4 99.5 99.5 100.1 101.1
- - 110.6 112.7 111. 0 111.6 111.7 112. 2 113.3 113.8
118.3
122.5 118.7 119.9 120.9 121.9 123.0 124. 1
..

91. 8

84.7

Personal tax and nontax receipts
13.5
Corporate profits tax accruals
2.3
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
49.2
Contributions for social insurance. _ _ 4.9
Federal grants-in-aid
14.8

Purchases of goods and services
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises

IV

Net exports of goods and services

Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
(3.3,3.4)

State and local government expenditures _.

I]I

113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116.6 116. 6 117.7 118.8

Personal consumption expenditures

Federal
State and local

State and local government receipts

II

Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1)
Gross national product

152.7

149.1 148.1

61.7
32.3

142.9 164.3 146.3

I

Index numbers, 1958=100

Billions of dollars

143.2

IV

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Federal Government receipts

1967

_

111.6 114.7 112.0 112.9 113.5 114.0 115.1 116.0
111.0 114.1 111.4 112.3 112.9 113.4 114.6 115.4
111.0 114.7 111.4 112.5 113.4 114.0 115. 2 116.0
110.7 99.7 110.8 106.7 99.3 98.8 100.6 100.3
137 0 140 6

139.2 144.5 140.0 141.0 142.3 143.4 144.5 147.7

HISTORICAL DATA
Historical national income and product data are available from
the following sources:
1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the
United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any
U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy).
1964-66: July 1967 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

February 1968

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Fourth Quarter Inventory Developments—Investment
Rises Substantially
THE pace of inventory investment
quickened during the second half of
1967, reversing the experience of the
first half. Inventory accumulation,
which plummeted to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of only $% billion
in the second quarter, rose to $3.8
billion in the third and $9.2 billion
in the fourth (chart 3).
Prices of goods in inventory increased
rapidly throughout 1967, and the increase accelerated in the final quarter
of the year. As a result, inventories
increased more in book value than on a
GNP basis, and the spread widened
in the fourth quarter.
Production for inventory accounted
for fully one-third of the total GNP
rise of $16 billion in the fourth quarter
of 1967 as compared with one-fifth of
an equal GNP rise in the third. In
the first half, the sizable reduction in
inventory investment severely retarded
the rise in overall output.
Every major nonfarm industry group
reduced its inventory investment in the
first half of 1967 from the unusually
high rate of accumulation in the final
quarter of 1966, while the liquidation
of farm inventories slowed. In the third
quarter, investment rates increased
for farms and for all nonfarm industry
groups except nondurable goods manufacturers. As chart 3 shows, manufacturers' inventory additions declined
slightly from the third to the fourth
quarter, so that farms and trade firms
accounted for all of the $5.4 billion
fourth quarter rise in inventory
investment.
Factors in fourth quarter rise

Several special factors contributed to
the expansion in the rate of inventory
investment from the third to the fourth



quarter. First, a record crop output last
fall resulted in larger accumulations of
stocks on farms and at wholesalers of
farm products; these accumulations
contributed about $1% billion (at seasonally adjusted annual rates) to the
fourth quarter rise. Secondly, there was
a shift from liquidation to accumulation
of automotive dealers' stocks, reflecting
the effects of both the Ford strike and
CHART 3

Inventory Investment
Rose in second half of 1967 as accumulation
of trade and farm stocks resumed

an earlier-than-usual model changeover. Finally, there was a sizable stepup in the rate of accumulation of steel.
(More information on recent changes in
steel inventories appears on p. 8.)
Autos and steel each contributed almost
. $ 1 billion to the fourth quarter rise in
inventory investment.
Besides these developments, investment rose almost $2 billion from the third
to the fourth quarter in wholesale lines
other than farm products, and another
$2 billion at retail nondurable goods
stores. The latter reflected a shift from
liquidation in the third quarter to
accumulation in the fourth.
In contrast, additions to nonsteel
stocks of durable goods manufacturers
fell about $1 billion, and additions to
stocks of durable goods retailers other
than automotive dealers declined about
$% billion. The reduced rate of accumulation in the former group was most
noticeable among machinery producers,
and in the latter, among dealers in
lumber, building, hardware, and miscellaneous durables.

Billic n $

10

Yearend position

TOT ftL (GNP Basis)

-

5

n

FARM

I

IV
1967

Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

At yearend, stocks as a percentage of
sales (or of GNP) were little different
from a year earlier, although high
compared with the 1963-65 period.
The apparent excess was largely in
durable goods manufacturing and to a
small extent in wholesale trade. Inventories held by retailers of both durable
and nondurable goods seemed low when
judged by the stock-sales ratios prevailing earlier in the current cyclical
advance.
Stock-sales ratios may not be a
reliable guide to near-term inventory
movements. For example, the current
higher-than-normal ratios for suppliers
of defense goods and of machinery and
equipment may be justified by the
record backlogs of unfilled orders held
by these suppliers. Also, business expectations of improved sales and/or
rising prices may result in a willingness
to carry higher inventory. In addition,
two special factors, the rebuilding of
auto stocks and anticipatory stockpiling of steel, are likely to keep
inventory investment high in the first
half of this year.

Steel Production, Consumption, and Inventories
CHART 4

Steel Production, Consumption, and Stocks
STEEL OUTPUT up sharply in recent months
1957-59 = 100 (Ratio scale)

200

IRON AND STEEL OUTPUT
(FRB)

150

100

70

CONSUMPTION rises and
Million Tons (Ratio scale)

CONSUMPTION BY MANUFACTURERS!/
(Steel mill shapes)

STOCKS are built up
50
40

STOCKS
— (End of month, steel mill shapes)

30

20

10

Relative to consumption, manufacturers' stocks are low
Number of Days Supply!/
120

STOCKS/AVERAGE DAILY CONSUMPTION

80

Manufacturing Consumers!/

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted
1. Three-month moving average centered on last month.
2.' Includes wholesalers, excludes nonmanufacturing consumers.
3. Based on number of working days.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




1966

1967

1968

AFTER a year of fairly steady decline,
iron and steel production rose in July
1967, and advanced through December.
Although output fell in January, reports for early February indicate a rise
in mill activity to a new peak. The
seasonally adjusted rate of operations
in January was 13 percent above the
June 1967 trough but was still below
the peak reached in the early summer of
1965, when the industry was pushing
output to fill orders for strike-hedge
buying as well as for a high rate of
consumption.
New orders placed with steel mills
began to increase in the second quarter
of 1967, before the decline in output
ended, and continued upward through
the year. In December, orders booked
by steel mills were the largest in nearly
4 years. The flow of new business since
last spring has exceeded shipments by
a wide margin, so that backlogs rose
considerably and at the end of December were the highest in 13 months.
The turnabout in steel production
last summer reflected a rise in consumption requirements and an increase in
stocks at the mill level in anticipation
of a rebuilding by steel consumers of
depleted stocks. Consumers ended their
liquidation of steel stocks at the end of
the summer and shifted to accumulation in the fourth quarter. How much
of this addition represented hedge buying is not known, but the heavy placement of new orders late in 1967 suggests
the start of a new buildup of steel
inventories by consumers as a hedge
against the possibility of a steel strike
after July 31, when the present labor
contract expires. The latest round of
buying for strike-hedge purposes is the
fourth in 6 years and, if past experience
is any guide, promises to dominate the
course of steel production and to influence the behavior of business inventories
significantly in 1968.

February 1968
Steel consumption

Steel consumption in 1967 showed its
first annual reduction since 1961. According to Census data, steel used by
manufacturing consumers, who account
for roughly 70 to 75 percent of aggregate
consumption, totaled 63.6 million tons
in 1967, 6 percent less than the record
volume of 1966.l Most of the 1967 decline was concentrated in the automotive, household appliances, and railroad equipment industries; in these
groups, production decreases from 1966
to 1967 averaged close to 10 percent as
a group. Two important exceptions to
the general trend in manufacturing were
the container industry, where consumption, which is dominated by the
food and beverage industries, rose
slightly, and ordnance, where consumption rose substantially as a result
of expanding defense needs. Among the
important nonmanuf acturing industries,
steel usage last year appears to have
declined moderately in construction, as
a result of a 2% percent decline in real
construction outlays, and sharply in the
railroad industry.
After a sharp decline from the second
half of 1966 to the first half of 1967,
steel consumption by manufacturers
rose steadily (seaonally adjusted) in
the second half of 1967, reflecting the
improvement in durable goods production. By December, the use of steel by
manufacturing consumers was 15 percent above the midyear low point, after
seasonal adjustment. The December
rate of manufacturers' consumption
exceeded the monthly average for all
of 1966, and was equal to the rate in the
first quarter, the high quarter of that
year. Firm data are lacking, but it is
likely that consumption in nonmanufacturing industries also improved in
the second half of last year since real
construction outlays rose sharply during this period.

SURVEY OF CUBKENT BUSINESS
appear to have accounted for the
greater part of the rise (seasonally adjusted) in steel production. Steel inventories held by producing mills,
manufacturing consumers, and wholesalers as a group declined in the second
quarter of 1967 but increased slightly
in the third quarter and considerably
in the fourth (chart 4). The fourth
quarter spurt in total steel inventories
reflected a shift from liquidation to
accumulation by manufacturing consumers while producing mills continued
to add to their stocks at the third
quarter rate.
Steel inventories of manufacturers
had declined steeply over a period of
almost 2 years after a very large
buildup that culminated in the summer
of 1965, when the current labor contract
was signed. Most of the correction of
that buildup was completed by mid1966, but after a brief interruption,
liquidation was resumed because of a
weakening in steel consumption in late
1966. Liquidation was pronounced in
the spring of 1967, but it moderated
considerably in the summer.
Although manufacturing consumers
increased their holdings of steel in the
fourth quarter, their stocks still appear

to be quite low, especially in relation to
steel consumption. Since August, they
have been the equivalent of a 35-day
supply in terms of the daily rate of
consumption. This is the lowest ratio
since the introduction of these statistics
in late 1961.
The behavior of mill inventories has
been in striking contrast to the behavior
of stocks held by manufacturing consumers. Since the end of 1965, mills
have increased their stocks fairly steadily, offsetting the decline at the consumer level. Last year, mills increased
their inventories in every quarter on a
seasonally adjusted basis; additions
were moderate in the first two quarters
but became pronounced in both the
third and the fourth. This step-up, like
some earlier ones, was in anticipation
of increased buying by steel consumers;
in 1962, 1963, and 1964-65, when hedge
buying was prominent, stock buildups
at mills also preceded accumulation by
consumers (chart 4).
The physical volume of steel inventories that are presented in the third
panel of chart 4 are shown in terms of
quarterly changes, expressed on a
current dollar (GNP) basis, in chart 5.

CHART 5

Change in Value of Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes

Inventory buildup underway

Although steel consumption has improved noticeably from last spring to
this winter, changes in steel inventories

-3
1962

1964

1963

1965

1966

1967

Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

1. These data and data pertaining to inventories refer to
steel mill shapes, which account for the bulk of total output
of the steel industry.




Note: Values are computed on a current dollar (GNP) basis.

Data include holdings

of stee! mills including work in process, manufacturing consumers, and wholesalers.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

Basic data: Census
68-2-5

10
Imports at a new high

SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

February 1968

and during the fifties, it was a very reaching an annual rate of more than
low
2 percent (table 1).
13 million tons.
Although production and shipments
Imports of foreign steel have shown
of steel declined in 1967, imports of
foreign steel were at a record rate. a strong upward trend over the past Table 1.—Total Shipments, Exports, and
Imports of Steel
Last year, domestic firms imported decade, partly as a result of the growth
[Millions of tons]
almost lll/2 million tons, 6% percent in steel-making capacity abroad and
above 1966 and more than double the the ability of foreign firms to compete
1965
1966
1967
1962-64 average. At the same time, in U.S. markets on favorable terms.
exports of steel to foreign countries This trend has been accentuated by Finished steel supplies:
Total shipments from
were about the same as in 1966, bringing the periodic waves of inventory building
domestic production
90.0
83. 9
92.7
to a halt 2 straight years of reduction. that have preceded and accompanied
11.5
Imports
10.4
10.8
Exports
2.5
1.7
1.7
The steel import balance—imports labor negotiations. The policy of sup9.1
9.8
Net imports
7.9
minus exports-—amounted to 9.8 million plementing domestic requirements of
Total supply available for
tons in 1967, the largest on record and steel by large-scale purchases from
100.6
99.1
93.7
domestic market
the ninth consecutive year of an un- foreign puroducers dates back to 1959.
Gross imports as a percent
favorable trade balance in this metal Principally as a result of the 4-month
of supply available for
10.3
10.9
12.3
domestic market. _ _
(chart 6). In dollar terms, the import strike in that year, imported steel
balance amounted to almost $900 reached 4.4 million tons, more than
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census, and American Iron and Steel Institute.
million in 1967. Prior to 1959, the three times the average volume of the
United States had been a consistent preceding 10 years. This pattern of
net exporter of steel by a sizable stepped-up imports was repeated in
margin. Gross imports in 1967 equaled 1962, 1963, and 1964-65, when new
(Continued from p. 2)
12 percent of the total supply of steel contracts were signed without a strike.
available to the domestic market. In From the third to the fourth quarter of pared with a surplus of nearly $0.5
1966, the proportion was 11 percent, 1967, steel imports showed a sharp rise, billion in the third quarter.
Several factors accounted for the
CHART 6
change in the balance measured on
either basis. Among the more important
Foreign Trade in Steel Mill Products
was the substantial narrowing in the
Steel imports at record rate in 1967 and
merchandise trade surplus as imports
import balance at new high
increased more than $0.5 billion while
Million Tons
exports declined. Net foreign purchases
3.5
of U.S. securities other than Treasury
issues
were also reduced, mainly be3.0 cause of portfolio liquidations by the
British Government in order to defend
2.5
the exchange value of the pound.
Although the balance of payments
2.0 was adverse by an exceptionally large
amount in the fourth quarter, U.S.
official reserve assets increased for the
third quarter in a row; however, their
composition changed markedly. Gold
1.0
holdings declined $1 billion while holdings of convertible currencies increased
nearly $1.2 billion.
More detailed information for the
fourth
quarter and full year is available
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967 1968
in
a
press
release, and estimates based
Quarterly Totals
on more complete information will apData: Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
68-2-6
pear in the March SURVEY.




by CHARLES A. WAITE

Federal Programs for Fiscal 1909
A

renewed call for a 10 percent surtax,
stringency in a number of domestic
programs, and the expectation of a
relatively moderate increase in Vietnam
expenditures were the principal features
of the fiscal 1969 budget submitted to
Congress in January.
These projected budgetary developments are expected to give rise to a
more restrictive fiscal policy in calendar
1968 than last year. As spelled out in
the Annual Report of the Council of
Economic Advisers, a Federal deficit of
$5 billion in calendar 1968 is expected
on a national income accounts (NIA)
basis, considerably smaller than the
$12% billion deficit in 1967. The new
budget embodies the President's tax
proposals, which are estimated to add
$8 billion to NIA receipts in 1968. If
the proposals are not passed, last year's
large deficit will continue.
CHART 7

Federal Fiscal Position
Billion :

— ' , National tome Accounts,(NIA) iBasisi

-8

- 12

-20
1963

64

65

66

67

FISCAL YEARS
*Estimates from "The Budget of the United States
for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1969."
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




68*

69*

Economic assumptions
The budget estimates assume that
GNP in calendar 1968 will total $846
billion, an increase of 7% percent over
1967, as compared with last year's
5% percent advance. Personal income
is estimated at $675 billion, $49 billion
more than in 1967. Corporate profits
before taxes are projected to rise about
$7 billion, from $80 billion to $87 billion.
These projections, as well as the budget
estimates discussed below, assume passage of the proposed surtax.
The following review outlines projected budget patterns; explains the
new budget concept and compares it
with that used in the national income
accounts; and analyzes the changes in
receipts and expenditures in fiscal
1968-69 as measured in the national
income and product accounts.
Shift in budget pattern
The movement toward a smaller
deficit is evident in the new unified
budget as well as on the NIA basis.
Under the new budget concept, the
deficit shifts from $19% billion in
fiscal 1968 to $8 billion in fiscal 1969
(table 1). When net lending is excluded from budget outlays, the resulting "expenditure account deficit" shifts
from $14 billion to $4% billion. On an
NIA basis, the deficit declines from $10
billion in 1968 to $2% billion in 1969.
Table 1 also shows the former administrative and cash budgets for
purposes of comparison.
In the first half of this calendar year,
the budget (NIA basis) is expected to
shift toward restraint as Federal receipts are projected to rise more than
expenditures. Such a shift would reduce
the NIA deficit to about $5 billion
(annual rate)—considerably below the
$12% billion registered in the second
half of 1967.

National defense purchases of goods
and services are expected to increase
only moderately in the first half. Subsidies (less the current surplus of
government enterprises) are projected
to fall substantially as a consequence
of the January postal rate increase. Of
the other categories of expenditures,
only transfer payments are likely to
rise much more rapidly than in the
recent past because of the $3% billion
increase in Social Security benefits payable in March.
Prompt enactment of the personal
and corporate surcharge plus higher
social insurance contributions will bolster receipts which, are also expected to
reflect strong economic growth during
the first half of this year. The budget
anticipates that the surcharge will add
about $3^ billion (annual rate) to
corporate tax accruals beginning in
the first quarter, and about $6 billion to
personal tax payments beginning
April 1.
Table 1.—Federal Government Receipts and
Expenditures, Fiscal Years 1967-69
[Billions of dollars]
1967
Actual

1968

Estimate

1969

Estimate

New unified budget:
Receipts.
Expenditures _
_
Deficit (— ) on expenditure account. _ _ _ _ _ _
Plus: Net lending (-)
Equals: Deficit (— ) ....

149.6
153.2

155. 8
169.9

178.1
182.8

-3.6
-5.2
-8.8

—14. 0
-5.8
-19.8

—4.7
-3.3
-8.0.

--..

147. 6
155.1
-7.5

161. 1
171.1
-10.0

182.5
185.0
-2.5

Receipts _
_..__—•_
Expenditures ___
Deficit (— )

115.8
125.7
-9.9

118.6
137.2
-18.6

135.6
147.4
-11.8

153. 6
155.1
-1.5

158.8
176.0
-17.2

181.1
188.7
-7.6

National income account:
Receipts
Expenditures
Deficit (— ).

_ ••

Administrative budget:

Cash budget:
Receipts
Expenditures
Deficit (-).

-

.--.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Budget and U.S. Department
of Commerce, Ofiice of Business Economics.

11

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

12
The deficit in the second half of 1968
will be close to that of the first half,
although the Federal civilian and military pay raise—$1K billion at annual
rates—may provide a temporary bulge
in the third quarter. Defense outlays
will also pick up somewhat, but increases in nondefense spending are
projected to slow down because of the
economies in the fiscal 1969 budget.
The deficit is expected to disappear
in the first half of 1969. Receipts will
move ahead rapidly because of higher
Social Security rates and heavy final
settlements of personal income taxes.
(The increase in tax liabilities stemming from the surcharge will exceed
withholdings in calendar 1968, requiring higher settlements early in 1969.)
Expenditures will also advance, but at
a less rapid pace.
Federal receipts and expenditures as
measured in the national Income and
product accounts for the fiscal years
1967-69 are shown in table 2.
New Budget Concepts
The fiscal 1969 budget was presented
to Congress in a new and more comprehensive format along lines recommended by the President's Commission
on Budget Concepts. The new format is
designed to present the Government's
receipts and expenditures more mean-

ingfully and comprehensively and to
overcome the confusion of previous
years when three budgets—administrative, cash, and NIA—were utilized.
Table 3 summarizes the major differences in budget concepts.
The new unified budget essentially
follows the recommendations that the
President's Commission on Budget Concepts presented in its report last
October. The major recommendations
were:
(1) A single budget to replace the
three concepts as the principal financial
plan of the Government,
(2) Broad coverage to include all
Federal programs, including trust funds,
(3) Division of total Government
outlays into an expenditure account
and a loan account,
(4) Netting receipts that are "market
oriented" against related expenditures,
(5) Eecording receipts and expenditures on an accrual basis.
All of the above recommendations
except the last were implemented in the
1969 budget. The shift to accrual accounting is now under study and will
be adopted within the next several
years when the required changes in
financial and accounting records and
procedures have been made.
A number of other changes recom-

Table 2.—Federal Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product
Accounts, 1967-69
(Billions of dollars)
Quarterly, seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Fiscal years

1967
Actual
Federal Government receipts

1969
1968
Estimate Estimate

1967
II

I

III

IV

147.6

161.1

182.5

149.1

148.1

152.7

n.a.

64.6
31.4

71.0
34.3

83.8
37.2

65.5
30.3

64.0
30.3

67.5
30.6

69.1
n.a.

15.9
35.7

17.1
38.7

18.1
43.4

16.2
37.0

16.5
37.2

16.7
38.0

17.0
38.7

Federal Government expenditures .

155.1

171.1

185.0

160.9

162.8

165.9

167.9

Purchases of goods and services
National defense _ _ ...
Other

84. 5
67.6
16.9

92.8
74.4
18.4

99.4
78.8
20.6

87.1
70.2
16.8

89.5
72.5
17.0

90.9
73.3
17.6

92.2
74.2
18.0

Transfer payments
To persons
To foreigners (net)

39.8
37.7
2.1

44.9
43.0
1.9

49.9
47.9
2.0

42.2
40.0
2.2

42.4
40.3
2.0

43.5
41.2
2.3

43.3
41.3
2.0

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments.. _.
Net interest paid _
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

15.4
10.1

18.0
10.7

20.0
11.2

15.6
10.4

15. 3
10.4

16.0
10.5

17.1
10.7

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Contributions for social insurance

Surplus (+) or deficit (-)

5.3

4.6

4.5

5.6

5.3

5.0

4.6

-7.5

-10.0

-2.5

-11.9

-14.7

-13.2

n.a.

Sources: "The Budget of the United States for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, :
merce, Office of Business Economics.




1

and U.S. Department of Com-

February 1968

mended by the Commission were also
made in the new budget. Sales of participation certificates, which had been
netted against expenditures in the
former administrative and cash budgets,
no longer affect the size of the budget
deficit but, like the sale of Government
bonds, are treated as a means of financing the deficit. In addition, Government
debt has been redefined to include
securities issued by Federal agencies as
well as debt issued by the Treasury and
to exclude debt held by trust funds and
by Federal agencies. A significant recommendation that could not be implemented this year was that the implicit
subsidy in the form of interest rates
below market rates on Government
loans be specifically disclosed in the
expenditure account at the time the
loans are made.
As table 3 indicates, the new budget
concept, particularly the "expenditure
account/' is much closer in coverage and
in the treatment of financial transactions to the present treatment of Federal expenditures in the national income
accounts than were the former administrative and cash budgets. Furthermore,
after the shift to accruals is completed,
receipts in the new budget should be
close to those based on present NIA
concepts.
Reconciliation of deficits

Table 4 shows a summary reconciliation of the new unified budget deficit,
the expenditure account deficit, and the
deficit as recorded on the NIA basis.
By focusing on the deficit, it is possible
to disregard differences in the treatment'
of netting; these differences affect the
level of expenditures and receipts but
do not alter the surplus or deficit. (Some
examples of differences in netting are
the treatment of Government contributions to employee retirement funds,
contributions to National Service Life
Insurance and U.S. Government Life
Insurance, and the sales of Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC) wheat certificates. These are netted against expenditures in the new budget but are shown
on a gross basis in the national income
accounts.)
Since all net lending as defined by the
Budget Bureau in the new unified
budget is excluded from both the expenditure account deficit and the NIA

SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

February 1968

deficit, the following comments will
focus on the relationship between the
last two measures.
First, the two differ in the timing of
receipts. In the national income accounts, most types of receipts, such
as corporate income and excise taxes,
are recorded on an accrual basis; personal income taxes are recorded on a
payments basis. In contrast, the new
budget currently records all receipts
on a cash collection basis. (As was
noted above, a shift to an accrual basis
is planned in the future, but it is being
deferred until expenditures can be recorded in the same way.)
Second, the two concepts differ in the
timing of purchases of goods and
services. The NIA records purchases
on a delivery basis, generally consistent with the timing in the rest of the
national accounts; the new budget currently records them on a checks
issued basis.
When the new budget shifts to an
accrual basis, expenditures will be recorded at the time production occurs,
regardless of when delivery or payment
is made. The Commission feels that it
CHART 8

Changes in Federal Government Receipts
(NIA Basis)
Billion $ Change

4

8

12

TOTAL

Personal
Taxes

Corporate
Profits
Taxes

Indirect
Business
Taxes

Contributions
for Social
Insurance

*Change in tax receipts from proposed surcharge Legislation.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




16

would be "highly desirable and advantageous" for Federal expenditures
in the national income accounts to
follow suit. For this to happen, more
information than is now available will
be needed to synchronize Government
purchases with changes in (private)
business inventories. At the present
tune, work-in-process on Government
orders is included mainly in the changein-business-inventories component of
theGNP.
Third, there is a difference due to the
scope of loans included in expenditures.
Federal expenditures in the national
income accounts exclude all lending
transactions except CCC "nonrecourse"
commodity loans, which are treated as
purchases rather than loans. Most
lending is also excluded from the "expenditure account" in the new budget,
the principal exceptions being the
above-mentioned CCC loans, foreign
loans made on noncommercial terms,
and certain domestic loans where repayment may be waived under specified
conditions, for example, loans for supersonic transport development, mineral
exploration, and student assistance.
Fourth, there are a number of other
adjustments, which have been combined
in table 4; they include differences in
the treatment of foreign currency
transactions (the NIA records foreign
currency when spent, the new budget
when it is acquired in exchange for
dollars), the purchase of land, geographical exclusions, and several other
items.

13
ways, airways, and waterways. The remaining $3K billion represents the rise
in Social Security taxes resulting from
both the higher ceiling on wages subject
to tax and higher tax rates under
present law. Although not included in
the budget estimates, an additional
$200 million (annual rate) would be
added to receipts by enactment of the
recently proposed travel taxes, according to Treasury estimates.
Personal tax and nontax payments
account for $12% billion of the total
advance. About $7% billion of the increase is attributed to an expected rise
in personal income and capital gains.
Another $5% billion results from the
proposed 10 percent surcharge on individual taxes scheduled to be effective
from April 1, 1968, to June 30, 1969.
The surcharge would add about $1%
billion to payments in fiscal 1968 and
$7 billion infiscal1969.
The tax proposal exempts single
persons who earn up to $1,900 and
married couples (with two children)
who earn $5,000 or less. It would increase total individual income tax liCHART 9

Changes in Federal Government
Expenditures (NIA Basis)
Billion $ Change

-4

0

4

8

12

TOTAL

Fiscal 1969 Receipts
Federal receipts on an NIA basis in
fiscal 1969 are estimated to reach
$182% billion, an increase of nearly
$21K billion over projected fiscal 1968
revenues. If realized, this would be the
largest increase in receipts since the
Korean war.
Over $11% billion of this advance can
be attributed to the expected growth
of income, output, and profits during
the year. Another $6% billion is the
result of proposals to raise personal income tax payments and corporate
profits tax liabilities and—to a much
smaller extent-—to initiate or raise
charges for users of the Nation's high-

Purchases of
Goods and
Services

I ['Defense

Transfers

Grants-in-Aid

Other

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

16

20

24

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

14
abilities 7.5 percent in calendar 1968
and 5 percent in 1969. Withholding
rates would be raised 10 percent on
April 1,1968, and would remain at that
level until the law automatically expires
on June 30, 1969.
Estate and gift taxes, which have
not contributed much to the increase
in personal tax payments in recent
years, are projected to rise over $%
billion in fiscal 1969 to reach nearly
$3K billion.
Higher corporate taxes
The surcharge will also have a substantial impact on corporate profits
tax accruals. If the administration's tax
proposals win congressional approval,
corporate taxes as recorded in the national income accounts will rise 10
percent in the first quarter of calendar
1968 and drop in the first quarter of
1969. The projected drop from 1968
reflects the 5 percent increase in liabilities effective in 1969; like the
individual surcharge, the corporate
increase will be effective for only half
of calendar 1969. The surcharge would
add about $1% billion to fiscal 1968
liabilities and over $2% billion in fiscal
1969; the difference accounts for nearly

one-third of the projected $3 billion
rise in these taxes. Higher profits
account for the rest of the advance.
Calendar 1968 profits—particularly in
the first half—are expected to rise
strongly, reversing the substantial drop
of the previous year.
Two additional corporate income tax
proposals do not affect corporate tax
accruals in the national income accounts. One would raise a corporation's
estimated tax for any calendar year
from 70 to 80 percent of its final
liability; the other would eliminate over
a 5-year period the present exemption
of the first $100,000 of liability from
estimated quarterly corporate tax payments.
Deferral of excise cuts
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals are expected to rise $1 billion,
to about $18 billion. The increase reflects about $% billion of normal growth
in alcohol, tobacco, and manufacturers7
excise taxes as well as customs duties
and nontaxes, and over $% billion of
proposals for new or higher user charges,
principally higher levies on diesel fuel,
heavy trucks, and aviation services.

Table 3.—Summary of Major Differences in Budget Concepts
New unified budget

National income
accounts

Cash budget

Administrative budget

Coverage:
Included
Excluded
Excluded

Trust funds
Included
District of Columbia. Excluded
Federal land banks, Excluded
Federal home loan
banks.

. -_

Included
Included
Included. .

. Excluded.
Excluded.
_ . Excluded.

Timing:
Cash collections.

Receipts

Accrual *

Personal taxes (payment), All other
(chiefly accrual) .

Cash collections

Expenditures

Accrual 2

Purchases (delivery),
interest (accrual),
all other (chiefly
checks issued).

Checks paid

Net lending activities.

Included (but shown
in separate
loan
account) 3.

Excluded

Included

Included.

Participation certificates.

Excluded

Excluded

Included as negative
expenditures.

Included as negative
expenditures.

Purchases of foreign
currency.

Included .

Excluded __

Included

Included.

. . _ Interest (accrual),
all other (checks
issued) .

Treatment of financial
transactions:

,

1
Recorded on a cash collections basis in fiscal 1969 budget.
2
Interest recorded on accrual basis in fiscal 1969 budget; all
3

other expenditures recorded on checks issued basis.
The "expenditure account" of the new unified budget excludes net lending as defined by the Budget Bureau, but includes several types of loans excluded in the national income accounts.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.




February 1968

The projected increase in indirect
business taxes is dependent on favorable congressional action to continue
the excise taxes on automobiles and
telephone service at current rates. Under present law, the automobile excise
tax will decline from 7 percent to 2
percent on April 1, 1968, and to 1 percent on January 1,. 1969. The telephone
tax is scheduled to fall from 10 percent
to 1 percent on April 1, 1968, and to
be eliminated entirely on January 1,
1969. The current proposals would continue both levies at their present rates
until July 1, 1969. Without congressional action, the level of indirect business taxes would fall about $X billion
in fiscal 1968 and $2% billion in fiscal
1969.
Spurt in contributions

Social insurance contributions, the
fastest rising category of NIA receipts
in recent years, are projected at $43%
billion, in fiscal 1969, an increase of
$4% billion over fiscal 1968 and almost
double the $22 billion figure recorded
in fiscal 1963. Nearly $3% billion of the
1969 advance is due to recent changes
in Social Security financing. After recent congressional action, the maximum
earnings subject to tax rose from $6,600
to $7,800 as of January 1, 1968, and
the combined employee-employer payroll tax will increase from 8.8 percent
to 9.6 percent on January 1, 1969. (Onefourth of the rate increase is for the
hospital insurance program.)
The major effect of the increase in
earnings subject to tax will occur in
fiscal 1969 because all of that year
will be affected by the base change
whereas only a part of fiscal 1968 will
be so affected. In addition, the voluntary monthly contributions made by
enrollees in the supplementary medical
insurance program will increase from
$3 to $4 on April 1, 1968.
The remaining increases in Social
Security contributions result mainly
from continued growth in the number
of persons and the volume of payrolls
covered by the Social Security system.
Contributions for other programs—
unemployment insurance, railroad and
Federal civilian retirement, and Government life insurance—show little
advance on balance.

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

under existing law, will add about $1
billion, and the first full-year effect of
Federal expenditures as measured in the December 1967 pay raise will add
the national income accounts are pro- another $% billion. The remainder of
jected to rise about $14 billion in fiscal the net increase in DOD outlays is
1969, somewhat less than the $16 attributable mainly to higher prices of
billion advance forecast for the current goods.
fiscal year. Purchases of goods and
New orders for strategic forces will
services—defense and nondefense—torise substantially in fiscal 1969, algether with transfer payments account
though their major impact on expendifor more than three-fourths of the rise.
tures will be felt in subsequent years.
National defense purchases—the
New orders for production and deploylargest single category of NIA expendment of antiballistic missiles (Sentinel)
itures—are expected to increase by
and large procurements of improved
$4% billion, the smallest increase since
land- (Minuteman III) and sea-based
before the Vietnam conflict. The rela- (Poseidon) ICBM's are scheduled. Both
tively moderate advance is based on a
Minuteman III and Poseidon are deleveling off of the U.S. commitment in
signed to carry multiple warheads and
Vietnam. The budget estimates that
other devices aimed at increasing their
Vietnam spending in fiscal 1969 will be capability to penetrate enemy defenses.
$25% billion, an increase of only $1%
In addition, the DOD will initiate a
billion from the $24% billion level pre- program of further hardening Minutedicted for this fiscal year. The number man III silos to make them even less
of military personnel in Vietnam is pro- vulnerable to enemy attack and will
jected to stabilize at 525,000, only begin converting the nuclear missileslightly above our present forces there. carrying submarines to handle the more
(The budget does not include the costs powerful Poseidon. (Table 5 provides a
resulting from the recent callup of detailed breakdown of DOD military
nearly 15,000 reservists.)
expenditures in the new unified budget;
these outlays differ somewhajb in scope
Pay raises scheduled
and timing from national defense purRising defense costs, aside from chases in the national income accounts.)
Vietnam, account for the remaining
For the first time in several years,
$3 billion increase, most of which is Atomic Energy Commission outlays
in the Department of Defense (DOD). will accelerate. The increase of over
Higher military and civilian pay scales, $200 million is due largely to expendischeduled to be effective July 1, 1968, tures on nuclear weaponry and production facilities required for the Sentinel
Table 4.—Reconciliation of New Unified
antiballistic missile system.
Budget Deficit With Federal Deficit,
National Income Accounts (NIA) Basis,
Nondefense purchases are slated to
Fiscal Years, 1967-69
rise $2 billion from fiscal 1968 to fiscal
[Billions of dollars]
1969. Higher agricultural purchases
account
for much of the rise; the decline
1967
1968
1969
that began in CCC inventories in fiscal
New unified budget deficit (— ).. -8.8 -19.8
-8.0
1963 is expected to halt in fiscal 1969. A
Plus: Net lending
5.2
58
33
pay raise for Federal workers and other
Equals: Expenditure deficit (-)__ -3.6 -14.0
-4.7
increased outlays resulting from higher
Plus: Excess of tax accruals over
collections
22
48
1 1 workloads, particularly in the Social
Security Administration and the InExcess of payments over
.4
deliveries
2
— 9
ternal Eevenue Service, account for the
Loan transactions excluded
rest of the advance.
from NIA, but included in
expenditure account1.4
21
17
Space outlays will continue to ebb,
i
9
1
All other
declining
to about $4% billion, well
Equals Federal deficit, NIA basis
2 1
75
10 0
below the nearly $6 billion level of
fiscal 1966, and about $% billion under
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.
fiscal 1968. Expenditures for the Apollo
Fiscal 1969 Expenditures




15
lunar landing program will be reduced
nearly $% billion. Planned increases in
programs of unmanned planetary probes
will partially offset this reduction.
Transfers continue sharp rise
Government expenditures, in addition to influencing GNP directly
through purchases of goods and services,
contribute to aggregate demand indirectly through various other types
of outlays such as grants-in-aid, transfers, interest payments, and subsidies.
Grants-in-aid help finance State and
local programs, such as highway and
hospital construction; the other types
of outlays increase private incomes and
expenditures.
Outlays other than for puchases
of goods and services are projected to
rise about $7)1 billion, somewhat less
than the $7% billion estimated for
fiscal 1968. Paced by higher Social
Security benefits, transfer payments
to persons account for nearly $5
billion of this rise. Grants-in-aid to
State and local governments are expected to advance $2 billion; net
interest paid is estimated to rise $%
billion. The other NIA categories—
subsidies (less the current surplus of
Government enterprises) and foreign
transfers—show little change.

Table 5.—Defense Department Budgetary
Expenditures, Military Functions, and
Military Assistance, Fiscal Years, 1967-69
[Billions of dollars]
1967
Actual

1968
Estimate

1969*
Estimate

68.3

74.2

77.2

Military personnel
Operation and maintenance

19.8
19.0

21.8
19.8

22.8
22.3

Procurement
Aircraft
Missiles
_
Ships
Vehicles and ordnance
Electronics and communications
Other

19.0
8.4
1.9
1.4
4.3

21.5
9.4
2.1
1.2
5.5

23.4
8.9
2.7
1.7
6.8

1.3
1.7

1.4
1.9

1.4
2.0

7.2'
1.5
.5

7.2
1.6
.5

7.8
1.4
.6

.1
.9

.1
.6

.1
.5

.5

1.4

-1.6

Total

Research, development, test,
and evaluation
Construction military
Family housing
Civil defense
Military assistance
Revolving and management
funds

-- -

*Total does not include amount attributable to the scheduled military and civilian pay increase.
Sources: "The Budget of the United States for Fiscal Year
Ending June 30, 1969," and U.S. Department of Defense.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

16
The exceptional gain in personal transfers marks the third straight year that
increases in this category have
amounted to about $5 billion or better.
The estimated rise from fiscal 1966 to
fiscal 1969 is over $16 billion, an amount
close to the entire increase in transfers
in the previous 10 years. The introduction of Medicare, higher average benefits in many programs, and a growing
number of beneficiaries have been maj or
elements in this advance.
Higher Social Security

benefits

Social Security benefits (including
Medicare) account for about $4 billion
of the 1968-69 advance, with roughly
half of that attributable to the recently
passed Social Security Amendments.
This legislation—effective in March—
provides for a 13 percent across-theboard increase in benefits affecting 24
million persons, a rise in the minimum
monthly benefits from $44 to $55, increased benefits for 690,000 noninsured
persons 72 and over, liberalization of
the earnings test, and other program
changes that will augment personal
transfers. The remaining half of the
Social Security advance is due to addi-

tional OASDI beneficiaries, higher hospital and medical costs, and increased
utilization of Medicare services.
Larger benefits for veterans are also
expected to boost transfer payments.
Over 800,000 servicemen are currently
being discharged from the Armed
Forces each year as compared with
500,000 prior to the Vietnam war.
Education, training, and other readjustment benefits for these men as well
as increased expenditures for nonservice-connected pensioners (who were
recently given cost-of-living increases
averaging 5.4 percent) are reflected in
the fiscal 1969 increase in personal
transfer payments.
Other programs affecting transfers,
including manpower services, Federal
civilian pensions, military pensions,
railroad retirement, and unemployment
insurance, are also expected to register
increases.
Slower growth in grants

Continued growth in grants-in-aid is
called for in the fiscal 1969 budget although the increase is below the previous year because of budgetary restrictions. Urban assistance and medical
CHART 10

Nondefense Purchases
Billion $
24

20

16

12

-4
1950

52

56

58

60
FISCAL YEARS

* Estimates from "The Budget of the United States
for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1969."
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




68*

69*

February 1968

programs have been stressed in the new
budget.
A substantial advance in urban aid—
well over $% billion—is centered around
the Model Cities program, urban renewal, public housing, water and sewer
facilities, and urban transportation.
Medical and health care grants—including programs for health manpower,
research, and regional medical programs
as well as Medicaid—show similar increases. The rapid expansion of Medicaid reflects rising medical prices and
the expansion of the program from 43
to 48 States. An estimated 8K million
persons will receive assistance totaling
over $2 billion in fiscal 1969.
The largest grant programs—public
assistance (excluding Medicaid) and
highways—account for only a modest
fraction of the fiscal 1969 advance.
Education grants are expected to decline, reflecting decreases in grants for
higher education construction and for
purchases of equipment, books, and
counseling services at the elementary
and secondary level. Among the wide
range of other grant programs, vocational rehabilitation, maternal and child
welfare, employment security, water
pollution, and Appalachian development show marked increases.
Net interest paid will advance only
slightly less than in fiscal 1968. The
projected rise in both years results from
higher Federal debt and rising interest
rates. The budget estimates assume no
further increases in interest rates, but
since rates have risen sharply in recent
months, refinancing of maturing obligations at the prevailing higher levels will
increase interest payments.
Subsidies (less the current surplus of
Government enterprises) are projected
to level off in fiscal 1969 following an
expected $% billion drop during the
current fiscal year. Higher agricultural
subsidies (mainly for feed grains) will
be offset by a declining postal deficit if
the budget estimates materialize. The
lower postal deficit reflects largely the
first full year of the recently enacted
rise in postal rates (partially offset by
additional costs of pay increases for
postal workers). The operating deficit
of the CCC is also expected to decline.
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 O - 287-569

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

JLHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.50) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data
as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1963 through 1966 (1956-66 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-66; for selected series,
monthly or quarterly, 1947-66 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1967 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated
by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1966 issued too late for inclusion in the 1967 volume appear in the monthly
SURVEY beginning with the September 1967 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding
to revised annual data are available upon request.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through
the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1964

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

1964
IV

Annual total

1965
I

II

1966
III

IV

I

II

19671
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

775 1

791.2

495. 3 ' 501. 8

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Gross national product total
Personal consumption expenditures, total

632.4

683.9

743.3

645. 1

662. 7

675.4

690.0

do

401. 2

433.1

465.9

408.9

420.2

428.1

436.4

447.8

458. 2

461.6

470.1

473.8

480.2

489.7

59.2
25.8
25.0

66.0
29.9
27.0

70.3
29.8
29.9

58.7
24.6
25.6

65.2
30.4
25.8

64.2
29.2
26.1

66.1
29.8
27.3

68.6
30.3
28.9

71.6
31.4
29.4

68.2
28.5
29.1

70.9
29 8
30.6

70.6
29 6
30.6

69.4
27.3
31.4

72.5
29.7
31.9

72.7
29.9
32.1

178.7
33.5
92.9
14.0

191.2
36.1
99.0
15.1

207.5
40.3
106. 7
16.2

182.9
34. 5
95.1
14.3

184.6
34.6
95.6
14.3

189.8
35.6
98.3
15.1

192.4
36.2
99.4
15.3

198.0
37.8
102.5
15.7

203.2
39.5
105.2
15.8

207. 1
39.8
107.0
16.2

209 5
41.0
107.3
16 3

210.3
40.8
107.2
16.6

214 2
41.5
109.3
17.1

217.2
43.2
110. 1
17.5

218.5
43.7
110.9
17.5

r

163.3
24.3
59.3
11.6

175.9
25.7
63.6
12.6

188. 1
27.0
67.1
13.6

167.3
24.5
60.8
11.8

170.4
24.7
61.9
12.0

174.2
25.5
63.2
12.5

177.8
26.1
64.2
12.8

181.2
26.5
65.3
13.1

183 5
26.1
66.2
13.2

186.3
26.9
66.5
13.5

189 8
27.4
67.4
13 7

192 9
27.7
68.5
14.0

196 6
27.8
69.6
14.4

200 0
28.1
70. 6
14.6

204 1
28.1
71.9
14.8

r

Durable goods, tota!9
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Furniture and household equipment _ _ do_.
Nondurable goods, total 9
Clothing and shoes
Food and beverages
Gasoline and oil
Services total 9
Household operation
Housing
Transportation

do
_.do
do
do
_ _ _ _ _ _ _

r

bil. $

do
_do
do
do

708.4

725.9

736 7

748 8

762 1

766 3

807. 3
r
r

73.8
30. 1
32.6

220. 3
43. 1
112.2
17.8

r

207. 7
r

r

90 o

73.3
15.1

94.0

107.4

118.0

97.9

105.1

105.1

108.2

112.3

115.2

118.5

116.4

122.2

110. 4

105. 1

112.2

' 120. 8

88.2
61.1
21.2
39.9
27.1
26.6
5.8
6.4

98.0
71.1
25.1
46.0
27.0
26.4
9.4
8.4

104.6
80.2
27.9
52.3
24.4
23.8
13.4
13.7

90.2
63.4
21.8
41.6
26.8
26.3
7.7
8.1

94.4
67.3
23.1
44.1
27.2
26.6
10.6
10.1

96.3
69.3
24.7
44. 6
27.0
26.5
8.8
7.9

98.8
71.9
25.1
46.8
26.9
26.4
9.4
79

102.4
75 7
27.3
48.3
26.8
26.2
9.9
87

105.3
78.3
28.3
50.0
27.0
26.5
9.9
96

104.5
78.7
27.5
51.2
25.8
25.3
14.0
14.4

104.9
81 2
28.2
53.1
23 7
23.2
11.4
12 0

103. 7
82.8
27.7
55.1
20.9
20.4
18.5
19 0

103. 3
81.9
27.7
54. 2
21.4
20.9
7.1
7 3

104.6
81.5
26.3
55.2
23.1
22.5
.5
.6

108.4
82.8
26.6
56.2
25.6
25.0
3.8
3.4

'111.6
'84.0
'26. 7
57.3
'27.6
'27.0
'9.2
r
7.7

8.5
37.1
28.6

6.9
39.1
32.2

5.1
43.0
37.9

8.5
38.3
29.8

6.1
35.1
28.9

8.2
40.7
32.6

7.4
40.3
32.9

6.1
40 5
34.4

6.1
42.0
36.0

5.4
42.5
37.1

4.6
43.7
39.0

4.3
44.0
39.7

5.3
45 3
39.9

5.3
45.1
39.8

5.4
45.6
40.2

'3.0
'45.4
'42.4

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total. _do
Federal.
_.___
do
National defense
do
State and local
.._
do. .

128.7
65.2
50.0
63.5

136. 4
66.8
50.1
69.6

154.3
77.0
60.5
77.2

1,29.8
;*?64. 5
48.9
65.3

131.3
64.3
48.4
66.9

133.9
65.4
49.2
68.6

138.1
67.6
50.3
70.4

142.3
69.8
52 4
72 5

146.5
72.1
55.1
74.3

151.2
74.9
58.4
76.2

157.7
79.5
63.0
78.1

161. 7
81.5
65.6
80.2

170. 4
87. 1
70 2
83.3

175. 0
89.5
72.5
85.4

178.2
90.9
73.3
87.4

r 181. 7

By major type of product:
Final sales, total
Goods, total
_
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Structures

626.6
313.6
122.8
190.7
244.2
68.8

674.5
337.2
132.8
204.4
262.9
74.4

729 9
366.2
144 7
221.5
287.2
76 5

637 4
317.9
123.3
194.7
250.1
69 3

652 0
325.9
129. 6
196.3
254.6
71 6

666 5
332.8
130 0
202.9
260.1
73 6

680 6
340.2
133 9
206.3
266 0
74 4

698 5
349 9
137 9
212 0
271 0
77 6

716 0
359.6
143 2
216.4
276 6
79 9

722 6
361.7
141 6
220.1
283.5
77 4

737 4
370 3
145 8
224.5
291 6
75 5

743 6
373. 2
148 3
224.9
296 9
73 5

759 2
380 9
150 5
230 5
303 1
75 2

774. 6
391.6
156.0
235.5
307.8
75.2

787 4
394. 9
157.9
237.0
313. 5
79 0

r
r
r
r

5.8
4 2
1.6

9.4
6.7
2.7

13.4
99
3.5

7.7
4 5
3.2

10.6
8 7
2.0

8.8
7o
1.8

9.4
71
2.3

9.9
50
4.9

9.9
74
2 5

14.0
9 7
4.3

11.4
9g
1.5

18.5
12 8
5.7

7.1
34
37

.5
—.6
1.1

3.8
35
.3

bil. $

581.1

616.7

652.6

588.5

601.5

609.7

620.7

634.4

645 4

649.3

654.8

661.1

660 7

664.7

672. 0

r

do

373. 7

398. 4

418.0

379.3

389.1

394.1

400.7

409.9

416.2

415.2

420.4

420.4

424.2

430. 6

431.5

' 434. 0

do
do
_ _ do

59 0
170.3
144. 4

66.4
178.9
153.2

71 3
187 7
159.1

58 7
173 5
147.1

65 0
174 7
149 4

64 1
178 0
152.0

66 8
179 3
154.6

69 5
183 6
156 8

73 0
185 8
157 3

69 3
187.7
158.2

71 9
188 8
159.8

71 1
188.4
160.9

69 7
191 8
162 6

72.9
193. 6
164. 1

72.7
192.8
166.0

73.0
'. 193. 0
' 167. 4

87.8

98.0

105. 6

90.8

95.9

95.9

98.3

101.6

104.0

106.5

103.6

108. 4

96.9

91.3

96.4

r 103. 0

81 9
57.8
24 2
5.8

89 1
66.0
23 2
8.8

93 0
72.8
20 2
12.6

83 2
59.7
23 5
7.6

86 6
62 9
23 7
9^3

87 9
64 5
23 4
8.0

89 6
66 7
23 o
8.7

92 4
69 7
29 g
9.2

94 5
71 8
22 8
9.5

93 1
71.7
21 4
13. 4

93 0
73 6
19 4
10.6

91 2
74.2
17 0
17.2

90 2
73 0
17 3
6.7

90.9
72.6
18.3
•4

92.9
73.2
19.7
3.5

r94.4
r

8.3

6.0

4.4

7.9

5.2

6.8

6.4

5.6

5.4

4.8

4.1

3.2

4.1

4.1

4.2

135.5
72 3
63.2

138.7
74.4
64.3

139.9
75.1
64.9

Gross private domestic investment, total

do

Fixed investment
__do
Nonresidential
do
Structures
_ _ _
do_
Producers' durable equipment
do
Residential structures
do
Nonfarm
- do _
Change in business inventories
. _ _ _ _do_ __
Nonfarm
do
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
- _ _ _-

do
do
_ - _ do_ __

do
do_ _
do
_ do
do
do

...

Change in business inventories
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

do
do
do

-•92.2
' 74.2
89.5

798. 1
396. 0
158. 6
237. 4
' r320. 3
81.8
>r 9 . 2

4.5

'4.7

GNP in constant (1958) dollars
Gross national product, total
Personal consumption expenditures, total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

_

___

Gross private domestic investment, total
Fixed investment __ _ . _
Nonresidential
Residential structures
Change in business inventories
Net exports of goods and services

do____
do
do
do
__do
_._do____

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do
111.2
114.3
110.5
124.5
111.3
Federal
. _
do
58 1
57 8
64 7
56 3
56 7
State and local
_
do
53.2
56.4
59.9
53.8
55! o
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Annual totals for 1967 for national income and product
and disposition of personal income appear on p. 3 ff. of this issue of the SURVEY.


287-569 O - 6 8 - 2


112.9
115.3
57 1
58 5
55.8
56.7
9 Includes data

122.7
117.4
119.9
63 4
59 3
61 2
59.4
58.0
58.7
not shown separately.

126.6
66 4
60.1

129.1
67 8
61.3

s-1

679. 6

73.3
'21.0
'8.7
'1.9
' 140. 7
'74. 7
66.0

February 1968

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

1965

1966

Annual total

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1968

1967 «

1966

1965

III

IV

I

II

III

I

IV

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
bil $

518.1

562.4

616.7

544.9

555.3

566. 5

582.8

600.3

610.4

622.1

634.1

636. 4

641.6

653.4

Compensation of employees, total _ _

do

365.7

393.9

435.7

381.5

388.6

397.2

408.4

420.8

430.7

441.2

450.2

459.1

463.4

472.6

Wages and salaries, total
Private
_
Military
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and salaries

do
do
do
do
do

333.7
269.4
11.7
52.6
32.0

359.1
289.8
12.1
57.1
34.9

394.6
316.7
14.7
63.2
41.1

347.7
280.8
11.8
55.1
33.8

354.2
286.2
11.7
56.3
34.5

362.0
292.1
12.1
57.8
35.2

372.4
300.0
13.1
59.4
36.0

381.3
306.9
13.6
60.7
39.5

390.2
313.8
14.2
62.2
40.5

399.6
320.1
15.1
64.3
41.6

407.4
326.1
15.8
65.6
42.7

414. 7
331.4
16.1
67.3
44.4

418.3
333.2
16.2
68.9
45.2

426.2 r 435. 9
339.4 ' 346. 2
17.3
16.3
72.5
70.6
47.6
46.4

do
do
do
do

52.3
40.2
12.1
18.0

56.7
41.9
14.8
19.0

59.3
43.2
16.1
19.4

55.0
41.4
13.6
18.6

56.7
41.7
15.0
18.9

57.2
42.0
15.2
19.1

57.8
42.5
15.3
19.2

60.0
42.8
17.1
19.2

59.3
43.3
16.0
19.3

59.2
43.3
15.9
19.4

58.6
43.4
15.1
19.6

57.8
43.2
14.6
19.8

57.8
43.4
14.3
20.0

58.8
43.8
15.0
20.2

82.2

72.6

73.4

74.9

78.7

81.1

81.3

81.9

84.6

78.1

78.3

79.2

8.4
66.5
38.6
16.5
22.1

8.6
70.0
41.0
17.4
23.7

8.9
72.2
42.7
18.3
24.3

9.0
72.2
42.5
18.5
24.0

9.5
72.4
42.7
18.8
23.9

9.6
75.0
44.4
19.2
25.3

9.6
68.5
39.6
18.4
21.1

9.5
68.8
38.9
17.8
21.1

9.6
69.6
38.2
17.7
20.5

National income, total

Proprietors' income, total 9
Business and professional 9
Farm
.
Rental income of persons

.•

r

483. 6

59.3
44.1
15.2
20.4

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil $
By broad industry groups:
Financial institutions
do
Nonfinancial corporations total
do
Manufacturing total
do
Nondurable goods industries
do
Durable goods industries. ...
do
Transportation, communication, and public
utilities
bil $
All other industries
do

66.3

74.9

7.9
58.4
32.7
14.9
17.8

8.4
66.5
38.7
16.5
22.2

9.3
72.9
43.1
18.7
24.4

8.2
64.4
37.5
15.9
21.6

8.4
65.0
37.7
16.0
21.6

10.1
15.5

11.2
16.6

11.9
18.0

10.6
16.3

10.9
16.5

11.2
16.7

12.0
17.0

11.7
17.8

12.0
17.8

11.8
17.9

12.0
18.6

11.7
17.3

11.9
18.0

12.1
19.3

Corporate profits before tax total
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Net interest

66.8
28.3
38.4
17.8
20.6
-.5
15.8

76.6
31.4
45.2
19.8
25.4
-1.7
17.9

83.8
34.5
49.3
21.5
27.8
-1.6
20.2

74.0
30.3
43.7
18.7
25.0
-1.4
17.1

75.6
30.9
44.6
19.4
25.2
-2.1
17.6

75.8
31.1
44.8
20.2
24.6
-.9
18.2

80.8
33.1
47.7
20.9
26.8
-2.2
18.8

83.7
34.5
49.2
21.4
27.8
-2.6
19.3

83.6
34.5
49.2
21.6
27.6
-2.3
19.8

84.0
34.6
49.4
21.6
27.8
-2.2
20.4

83.9
34.6
49.3
21.2
28.2
.7
21.1

79.0
32.5
46.5
22.2
24.2
-.8
21.6

78.9
32.5
46.5
23.1
23.4
7
22! 1

80.0
32.9
47.1
23.4
23.6
-.8
22.7

bil $
do
do
do
do

497.5
59.4
438.1
411.9
26.2

537.8
65.6
472.2
445. 0
27.2

584.0
75.2
508.8
479.0
29.8

520.3
64.3
456.0
431.6
24.5

530.1
66.1
464.0
439.9
24.0

544.6
65.2
479.4
448.5
30.9

556.1
66.7
489.4
460.1
29.3

567.8
70.4
497.5
470.9
26.6

577.3
74.1
503.3
474.6
28.7

589.3
76.9
512.4
483.2
29.2

601.6
79.6
522.0
487.4
34.6

612.9
80.2
532.7
493.9
38.8

619. 1
79.1
540.0
504.0
36.0

631.0
82.8
548.2
509.6
38.5

r 557!

9

r

2

bil. $
..do
do
do

44.90
18.58
9.43
9.16

51.96
22.45
11.40
11.05

60.63
26.99
13.99
13. 00

10.79
4.54
2.25
2.28

12.81
5.47
2.76
2.70

13.41
5.73
2.91
2.82

14.95
6.72
3.48
3.24

12.77
5.61
2.87
2.74

15.29
6.78
3.51
3.27

15.57
6.84
3.54
3.30

17.00
7.75
4.07
3.68

13.59
6.10
3.08
3.02

15.61
6.81
3.46
3.34

15.40
6.48
3.33
3. 15

116.87 214.32
6.07
7.46
3.17
3.90
2.90
3.55

1.19
1.41
2.38
6.22
4.30
10.83

1.30
1.73
2.81
6.94
4.94
11.79

1.47
1.98
3.44
8.41
5.62
12.74

.29
.39
.58
1.32
1.08
2.59

.33
.44
.77
1.71
1.24
2.85

.32
.44
.72
1.88
1.22
3.10

.35
.46
.73
2.04
1.41
3.25

.33
.40
.75
1.60
1.26
2.83

.40
.55
1.00
2.09
1.42
3.06

.37
.48
.82
2.36
1.36
3.33

.38
.55
.86
2.36
1.58
3.52

.32
.41
.70
1.84
1.35
2.87

.34
.41
1.12
2.46
1.49
2.99

.37
.35
.98
2.66
1.46
3.09

49.00
20.75
10.40
10.40

50.35
21.55
10.80
10.70

52.75
23.00
11.75
11.25

55.35
24.15
12.45
11.70

58.00
25.60
13.15
12.45

60.10
26.80
13.85
12.95

61.25
27. 55
14.35
13.20

62.80
27.75
14.50
13.25

61.65
27.85
14.20
13.70

61.50
27.00
13.75
13.25

60.90 i 62. 05 2 65. 05
26.55 27.75
26.15
14. 60
13.75
13. 50
13.15
12.80
12.65

1.25
1.75
2.55
6.80
4.55
11.30

1.30
1.55
2.70
6.85
4.80
11.60

1.25
1.70
3.00
6.75
5.05
11.95

1.35
1.95
3.00
7.30
5.30
12.25

1.40
1.75
3.30
8.25
5.35
12.35

1.55
2.00
3.50
8.30
5.50
12.45

1.45
1.85
3.40
8.55
5.60
12.85

1.45
2.35
3.50
8.50
5.95
13.30

1.40
1.80
3.05
9.20
5.75
12.55

1.30
1.55
3.90
9.70
5.80
12.25

1.60
1.50
1.45
1.50
1.45
1.40
4.75
4.45
4.10
11.15
9.60
9.80
6.05
11.95 3 18. 50 s 18. 35

8,768
5,628
210
1,499
1,431

10, 180
6,880
192
1,562
1,546

10, 080
6,811
230
1,474
1,565

10, 119
6,925
212
1,353
1,629

10,511
7,203
209
1,469
1,630

10, 618
7,181
222
1,535
1,680

10, 913

10, 997
7,402
210
1,654
1, 731

11, 361
7,676
339
1,578
1,768

11, 362
7,717
336
1,547
1, 762

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

22.4
r-2.3

23.3

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal income total
Less: Personal tax and" nontax paymentsEquals* Disposable personal income
Less* Personal outlays©
Equals" Personal saving§

r 642. 5
516.

41.6

NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals:
All industries
_
Manufacturing
_ _ _ _
Durable goods industries^ _ _
Nondurable goods industries^!
Mining
Railroad
_
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
'
Communication
Commercial and other

do
do
do
do
do
do_ __

Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates:
All industries
do
Manufacturing
_ _ _ do
Durable goods industries!
do
Nondurable goods industries! _
-do
Mining ._ ___ _
do _
Railroad
_ _
__
do
Transportation, other than rail
do
Public utilities - _•_
_ _ _ _ - _._ do.
Communication
do
Commercial and other
do

.40
.37
1.08
2.63

.37
.34
1.10
2.22

34.95

34.22

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTScf
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
(Credits -f; debits — )
Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under
military grants)
mil $
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military.
do
Military sales. _
___ _ do ___
Income on U.S. investments abroad
do
Other services
do

37,099
25, 297
747
5,389
5,666

39, 147
26,244
844
5,888
6,171

43, 039
29, 168
847
6,245
6,779

-28, 637 -32, 203 -37, 937 -7, 232 -8, 139
Imports of goods and services
do
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military,.- _ do_ _ -18, 621 -21, 472 -25, 510 -4, 669 -5, 475
-711
Military expenditures
do
-2, 861 -2, 921
-671
3 694
-2, 074
-424
Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do
-1,455 -1, 729
-401
-5,700 -6,081 -6,659 -1, 491 -1, 529
Other services
do
Unilateral transfers, net (excf. military grants);
9 O95
RKA
9 8^4
-2, 782
-775
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
<* See note 1 on p. S-l.
i Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1967 based on anticipated capital (expenditures of business,
2 Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1968 based on anticn:>ated cap ital expenditures of busin ess.
Anticipated expenditures for the year 1967 are as foliows (in bil $) : All industries, 61.48; manufacturing, total, 26.84; durable goods industries, 13. 78; nondu rable goods industries, 13 .07;
mining, 1.43; railroad, 1.55; transportation,
3.88; put>lic utiliti es, 9.59; commercial and ot her
3
(incl. communication), 18.20.
Includes commun i cation.
9 Includes inventory valuation adjustment.




-8, 233 -8, 599
-5, 556 -5, 772
-754
-785
-435
-469
1 488 -1, 573

1, 587

-8,997 -9, 265 -9, 762
-6, 025 -6, 225 -6, 580
-911
-953
-861
-471
-565
-475
1 658
-1, 636

-9, 913 -10,004
-6, 680 -6, 662
-969 -1, 045
-557
-563
-1, 701 -1,740

p 11,479
p7,644 p 7,478
?205
p 1, 834
p 1, 796

-10, 038 p-10,110
-6, 558 p-6,555 p-7,111
-1,070 p-1, 072
-547 p-583
-1,863 p-1, 900

p-864
-852
-728
-632
733
-709
-725
-660
-851
©P ersonal c utlays comprise personal consum ption ex]Denditunis, intere st paid by conto
foreigr
lers.
sumei s, and p ersonal ti ansfer p£lyments
§Pe rsonal sa ving is ejccess of d isposable income over pers onal out ays.
5[Djita for in dividual durable and nondurable goods inclustries c,ompone]its appear in the
Mar., June, Se pt., and Dec. issu es of the SURVEY.
c^M ore comj>lete deta ils are giv en in the quarterl y review.? in the IV[ar. , Jun(j, Sept., and Dec.
issues of the SiJRVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1964

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1965

Annual total

S-3

1965
I

II

1966
III

IV

I

II

1967
III

IV

I

II

1968
III

IV

I

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS §— Con.
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase
(— )
mil. $
Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official
reserve assets; increase (— ) _
_ mil. $ _
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net;
increase ( — )
mil $
Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S.
liabilities)- increase (+)
mil. $
Liquid assets
do
Other assets
do
Unrecorded transactions
do
Balance on liquidity basis—increase in U.S. official
reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to
all foreigners; decrease ( — )
mil. $
Balance on official reserve transactions basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in
liquid and Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies; decrease (— )
mil. $

-3, 743

-4, 213

-1, 657

-389

-885

-812

-981

-1, 135

-932

-1,165

-957

-1,674 -1,575

-1, 531

-396

-490

-244

-445

-365

-500

-328

-338

-737

-556

p-473

171

1,222

568

842

68

41

271

424

68

82

-6

1,027

-419

p-375

3,314
2,629
685
-949

391
113
278
-415

3,301
789
2,512
-302

286
-24
310
53

-342
-267
-75
-113

211
416
-205
-245

236
-12
248
-110

492
227
265
-233

1,145
54
1,091
-198

459
83
376
277

1, 205
425
780
-148

325
-498
823
-287

2,193 p 1, 884
966 » 1, Oil
1,227
^873
P154
-553

-2, 800

-1,335

-1,357

-818

199

-457

-259

-651

-122

-419

-529

-547

*-636 p- 1,832

-1,548

-1,304

225

-834

239

-916

-443

-175

-828

*470 p- 1, 204

-6, 542

1965

1966

Annual

207

1966
Dec.

-165

861

-18 -1,815

-1, 137 p-1, 695

1967
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.p

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income

537.8

584.0

605.0

610.4

612.6

615.6

616.5

618.2

622.6

627.0

631.6

634.4

635.9

642.4

'649.3

651.2

359.1
144.5
115. 6
86.9

394.6
159.3
128.1
93.9

410.0
164.9
132.8
97.2

413.8
166.2
133.7
98.4

414.2
165.2
132.7
98.6

416.2
165.6
132.9
99.1

416.7
165.0
132.5
99.1

417.2
164.3
132.2
99.3

420.9
165.2
133.0
100.4

423.4
166.1
133.2
101. 3

426.7
168.0
135. 3
101.8

428.5
168.2
135.4
102.1

429.4
167.9
134.9
102.6

435.3
171.2
137.5
103.7

r 443. 1

'173.3
' 139. 2
' 103. 9

442.7
173.8
140.1
104. 9

do _ _
do
do

58.3
69.3
18.6

63.5
77.9
20.8

65.9
82.0
21.9

66.4
82.7
22.1

66.9
83.4
22.2

67.6
84.0
22.4

68.2
84.5
22.6

68.6
85.0
22.8

69.5
85.7
23.1

69.6
86.4
23.3

70.1
86.9
23.6

70.8
87.4
23. 8

71.1
87.8
24.0

71.9
88.4
24.3

' 72. 8
93.1
24.6

73.2
90.8
24.9

do
do

41.9
14.8

43.2
16.1

43.5
15.3

43.3
15.0

43.2
14.6

43.1
14.3

43.3
14.4

43.4
14.4

43.6
14.3

43.7
14.7

43.8
15.0

43.9
15.3

44.0
15.1

44.1
15.2

44.2
15.3

44.3
15.4

19.0
19.8
38.4
39,7

19.4
21.5
42.4
43.9

19.7
20.2
44.8
48.5

19.7
21.8
45.0
49.7

19.8
22.3
45.2
51.1

19.9
22.6
45.5
51.7

20.0
22.8
45.8
51.0

20.0
23.1
46.0
51.5

20.1
23.3
46.1
51.6

20.2
23.5
46.4
52.2

20.2
23.5
46.9
52.4

20.3
23.4
47.3
52.5

20.3
23.2
47.6
52.8

20.4
23.1
48.0
52.8

20.4
21.0
'48.5
53.1

20.5
22.9
48.9
53.8

13.4

17.9

18.8

20.0

20.0

20.1

20.1

20.1

20.3

20.4

20.6

20.6

20.6

20.8

'21.1

22.3

590.2

593.0

596.2

598.8

603.2

611.4

614.0

615.7

622.0 ' 628. 8

630.5

bil $

Wage and salary disbursements, total
do
Commodity-producing industries, total-do
Manufacturing _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_do _ _
Distributive industries
do _ _
Service industries. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Government
Other labor income
Proprietors' income:
Business and professional
Farm _

Rental income of persons
do
Dividends
_
_ do
Personal interest income
__ -do _ _
Transfer payments
do
Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil. $Total nonagricultural income

do

518.4

563.1

584.8

596.9

607.2

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments (48 States), total
mil. $
Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
do
Crops
do
Livestock and products, total 9
_ _do_
Dairy products
do
Meat animals __
do
Poultry and eggs
do
Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted:
All commodities
1957-59=100Crops- _ _ _
_
do
Livestock and products
do
Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:
All commodities
1957-59= 100- _
Crops. _
do
Livestock and products
do

41, 547

46, 485

3,940

3,865

2,969

3,086

2,776

2,858

3, 259

3,441

4,477

4,842

5,388

4,688

3,811

39, 095
17, 250
21, 845
5,022
12, 951
3,571

43, 219
18,384
24, 835
5,502
14,890
4,134

3,889
1,865
2,024
480
1,157
361

3,802
1,728
2,074
489
1,227
321

2,757
916
1,841
452
1,088
263

2,848
842
2,006
502
1,166
306

2,682
828
1,854
493
1,052
270

2,825
743
2,082
529
1,226
291

3,236
1,245
1,991
497
1,178
295

3,335
1,405
1,930
474
1,127
316

3,654
1,515
2,139
466
1, 323
338

3,953
1,778
2,175
459
1,358
346

4,915
2,581
2,333
470
1,523
330

4,626
2,592
2,034
454
1, 271
299

3,767
1,862
1,904
478
1,104
297

121
125
118

134
134
134

145
163
131

141
151
132

103
80
120

106
73
130

100
72
120

105
65
135

120
109
129

124
122
125

136
132
139

147
155
141

183
225
152

172
226
132

140
163
124

118
119
. 118

121
121
120

138
160
122

135
153
122

94
73
110

97
62
123

91
55
117

95
52
127

113
100
122

118
121
116

129
129
129

139
148
131

176
218
144

168
219
129

135
158
119

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION &
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output
Unadj., total index (incl. utilities)rfL_1957-59 =100__
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total. _
do
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do
Mining
do
Utilities
do
By market groupings:
Final products, total.
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods. _.
Apparel and staples
Equipment, including defense
Materials
Durable goods materials
Nondurable materials _
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
§ See note marked " d* " on p/^S-2.




143.4

156.3

156.9

156.4

156. 6

157.0

157. 9

156.0

159.0

150.5

157.9

161.1 ' 161. 5 r 161. 2 ' 160. 4

159. 4

145.0
148.4
140.8
114.8
160.9

158.6
164.8
150.8
120.5
173.9

158.8
167.8
147.6
122.6

157.8
164.5
149.4
121.4

158.4
163.4
152.1
121.9

158.9
164.4
152.1
120.1

160.3
164.9
154.4
122.1

158.1
164.1
150.6
121.8

161.0
165.6
155.3
123.9

150. 5
154.7
145.1
124.8

158.3
158.9
157.4
129.0

162.6
163.8
161.2
125.6

' 163. 7 '163.5
r 164. 4 ' 167. 1
r 162. 9 ' 158. 9
124.2
r 124. 7

162. 3
169. 4
153. 3
122. 2

160.5
166.6
152.9
121.2

do
do
do
do
__do

142.5
140.3
159.9
134.1
147. 0

155.5
147.5
166.5
141.4
172.6

157.2
145.4
168.7
138.0
182.4

157.0
145.9
160.6
141.3
180.7

156.8
145.8
157.2
142.1
180.4

157.2
146. 2
160. 1
141.8
180.8

157.7
147.1
161.8
142.5
180.3

155.2
144.2
157.8
139.8
179.0

159.8
150.5
162.0
146.8
180.0

151.2
139.9
132.9
142.2
175.3

156.9
147.7
137.4
151.1
176.4

163.3 ' 162. 2
155.4
155.7
162.2
170.0
153.7
150.8
179.5 '176.8

' 160. 8
' 150. 0
' 174. 7

159.7
149.1
168

do
do
do

144.2
144.3
144.1

157.0
156.9
157.2

156.6
154. 5
158.7

155.9
152.2
159.7

156.5
151.5
161.7

158.3
150.0
156.7
158.1
156.6
158. 9
154.3
151.9
152.5
152. 5
145.0
152.5
162.4
163.9
160.9
155.2
165.4
161.7
cTR<^visions 1or 1966 a ppear on p. 20 of ;he Nov
9 In eludes d£ita for ite/ms not s hown se >arately.

' 161. 3
r 151. 9
' 171. 7
145.6
' 181. 6

'
'
'
'

' 184. 1

r
159.1 *r 160. 8 161. 0 ' 160. 1
152. 6 ' 153. 8 ' 154. 6
152.0
166.4 ' 169. 3 ' 168. 5 165.9
1967 SuiRVEY.

182.5
159.0
152
166

S-4

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1966
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1965
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS
Annual

Dec.

1968

1967

1966
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.p

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONcf-Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con.
Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) cf- 1957-59 =100_
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total _
do

143.4

145. 0

156.3
158 6

159.5
161 7

160 1

156.6
158 5

156.4
158 2

156.5
158 2

155.6
157.2

155.6
157.0

156.6
157.6

158.1

156.8

159.4

158.1

'156.9

' 159. 5 '161.8

160.9

' 158. 3

do
do
do
do
do
do

133.6
152 2
147.8
145.4

164.8
142 7
136 2
166 2
163.0
158.8

167.7
137 6
130 1
163 5
168.7
161.4

165.5
132 6
124 9
163 5
166.7
160.7

162.9
131 9
124 8
167 2
165.0
160.9

162.6
129 2
123.7
162 1
162.9
160.1

162.5
129 1
122.7
161 4
161.0
158.1

162.2
128.9
122.9
154 4
160.8
156.4

161.5
129.0
121.2
156 4
160.8
156.9

162.5
129.6
122.3
155 3
159.8
156. 1

163.6
129. 3
124.3
144 2
159.1
156.8

Machinery. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Nonelectrical machinery
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment 9
Motor vehicles and parts
Aircraft and other equipment

do
do _
do
do
do
do _

160 5
160.4
160.6
149.2
175 2
125.3

183 8
181.9
186.4
166.9
168 7
165.0

190 3
190 4
190.2
169.1
163 7
173.7

190 3
190.7
189.7
162.6
147 2
176.0

186 8
187.3
186.2
157.5
136 5
175 6

184 5
185.2
183.6
162.6
143 8
178.8

182.1
183.5
180.3
165.7
149 5
179.8

180. 5
181. 7
178.9
167.5
152.0
181.4

177.5
181.3
172.4
169.3
154.5
181.8

180.0
182.2
177.1
170.8
156.7
182.6

182. 8
182.6
183.2
171.9
158.0
183.6

182.2
182.1
182.4
159.2
129.4
184.3

179.6
177.2
182.8
' 159. 2
' 128. 6
185.2

Instruments and related products
Clay, glass, and stone products
Lumber and products
Furniture and
fixtures
Miscellaneous manufactures

do
do
do
do
do

151.4
133.5
117 4
157.4
146.0

176.5
140.7
119 4
171.9
157.9

184.6
138.1
112 8
175.2
160.9

186.2
137.2
113 7
172.1
160.3

183.4
136.9
115 2
170.6
157.1

185.8
134.9
117 3
166.5
158.2

185.2
136.0
119 1
166.5
159.2

185.3
134.8
115 6
166.5
158.1

184.1
133.5
114 9
166.3
156.7

182.9
134.1
115 5
162.7
155.4

183.2
136.9
109 2
164.8
154.9

183.1
138.4
114.3
166.3
156.4

183.2
139.7
117.0
166.6
155.0

'
'
'
'

185.4
186.5
139. 2 ' 143. 5
120. 6 121.8
167. 8 171.3
155. 1 ' 156. 8

Nondurable manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel products
Leather and products
Paper and products

do
do
do
do
do

140.8
134 9
145 1

150.8
142 5
150 1

153.4
140 7
150 2

152.9
138 9
147 1

1O7 7

103 7

152 5

152 4

152 1

151.1
137 8
142 6
105 0
151 4

151.4
136 6
142 4
105 4
151 6

151.5
136 8
144.2
103 0
149 0

154.0
138 7
146 4

152 1

152.6
138 8
143 6
101 0
152 4

152.8
137 8
142 5

142 3

154.1
141 7
152 2
mi
152 6

154.2 '
141.3 '
146.8 '
108 4 '
152.9 '

155. 2 '
144. 9 '
146. 2
109 7
154. 5 '

156. 8 ' 158. 3
147. 4
152.8
149.0
113.4
156. 1
157.9

Printing and publishing
Newspapers
Chemicals and products
Industrial chemicals
Petroleum products

do
do
do
do
do

130.3
124 9

142.1
134 2

143.7
133 2

145.5
133 7

146.1
134 8

147.4
132 8

148.3
133 8

147.4
133 1

147.8
134 3

148.3
136 1

148.6
137 0

1Q6 3

221 0
128 3

231 7
129 0

231 R
128 7

230 9
127 4

231 3
130 1

Rubber and plastics products
Foods and beverages8
Food manufacture*
Beverages
Tobacco products

do
do
do
do
do

m

m

Mining
Coal
_
Crude oil and natural gas
Crudeoil.
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities, _. ..
Electric
Gas
_ _

_

_

By market groupings:
Final products, total cf._
__
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods
Automotive products
Autos

148.4
137 6

108 9

o

m

7

n

228 8
132 1

227 5
134 4

227 6
132 8

231 4
133 2

IRK 7

1 fifi Q

903 1

' 145. 5 ' 144. 3
134.4
129.9
206.7
209.8
242.3
' 138. 8
139.8

145.4
135.7
202 3
234.2
137.0

144.3
134.0
'205 5
' 238. 8
' 137. 6

202 4
131.2
128 9
143.8
120.2

' 199 1 205.5
132.2 ' 132. 8
129 3 ' 130. 1
147.1
147.5
118.0
115.5

1 9Q 4

146 3
116 0

141 2
117 4

149 9
123 9

142 8
123 6

131 7
190 n
146 3
121 4

121 5
115 1
118.1
120 1
143 7
137 2

122 0
125 5
117.1
119 6
149 5
130 6

120 2
120 1
117.5
119 6
132 9
129 2

123 8
122 5
121.6
123 6
133 9
133 3

128.0
122 6
129.1
133.9
119 7
133 7

127 8
117 2
131.2
138 0
105 7
136 6

124.3 ' 122. 4 ' 123. 6
115.5
115.3
112.3
126.4
127.5 ' 126. 1
133.1 ' 130. 3 128.8
'93.2
95.6
93.8
136.5
132.9 ' 139. 0

180 5
186 9

181 9
188 8

182 7
189 9

182 7
189 7

183 ?
190 3

184 1
191 4

184 8
192 1

184.8
192.1

187.6
' 195. 8

158 1
148 0
159.3

157 0
146 1
152.4

157 1
146 6
155.2

157 3
147 1
155. 8

156.3
146 0
153.3

156 8
146 9
154.3

157.1
147 1
156.4

158 2
148 6
162.5

157.0
147. 0
155.0

' 156. 9 '160.0 ' 161. 7
' 147. 9 ' 150. 0 ' 152. 4
' 157. 7 ' 163. 2 '169.0

147.0
141 3

135.7
120 5

151.3
149 6

151.2
156 0
144 8
156 6
138 6
157 3

155.2
160 7
148 0
157 3
143 3
156 3

161. 1
163 7
157 8
163 4
155 0
156 9

142.1
145.2
133.4
135.3
153 6
158 2
164. 1 ' 166. 4
162 9
155 9
157.8 ' 159. 7

123 2
120 7
119.7
121 0
140 3
138 7

122 4
115 7
119.6
120 0
142 1
136 6

179 4
185 6
160 0

180 6
187 2

155 5
147 5
166.5

159 6
149 8
165. 8

163.0
169 5

162.6
167 3

do
do
do
do
do
do

114 8
113 3
112.3
111 9
124 2
126 5

120 5
117 0
118. 0
119 3
133 4
133 5

123 8
127 6
119.4
120 8
136 1
139 3

do
do
do

160 9
165 6
146 2

173 9
179 6
156 1

do
do
do

142 5
140 3
159.9

__do
do

167.2
182 6

132 0

•j KA

A

132 4

144.6
136 5

165
159
183
182
185
176
163
187
188
140
173
159

157.2

144

133.2
130.5

' 123. 1
116.1
' 124. 6
128.0
94.9
143.2

' 190. 3 ' 191. 5
199.1

' 152. 4
144.5
'162 9
' 170. 7
'168 4
' 163. 4

167.6
136
137

122.4
111
126
130

191.5

161.1
151.4
167

' 169. 8
175.1
162 8
168.5
158.4
167.0

164
163

149.3
130.2

149

i ce o

-1 CO C

158 9
144 2
157 9

145.8
149 9
140 5
158 5
143 8
157 2

144 4
135 0
147.1
129 6

143 7
131 9
147. 0
130 3

144 6
133 2
147.8
130 2

144 1
132 8
147. 3
129 0

144 2
134 8
146.9
129 8

144.4
135 7
146.9
129.7

136 1

133 2
182 3
142 5
166 9

136 5
182 7
141 4
169 3

136 3
184 0
142 1
168 3

137 9
178 0
140 9
168 8

135 8
179 8
136.2
170 5

134.8
171 2

178.5
182.1
169 1

178.4
180.8
169 0
201 1
210 2
148 6

178.9
180.6
166 8
201 9
214 1
154 3

178.6
179.8
166.6
200.3
210.4
158.5

' 176. 1
' 176. 9
162.3
199.0
' 209. 9
' 157. 5

'
'
'
'
'

181. 5 ' 181. 7
183. 2
183. 8
170. 5 169.2
200. 9 204.5
228.4
222. 9
153.0

181.9
183

'
'
'
'
'

159. 4 ' 162. 0
152. 4 ' 155. 9
143. 8
161. 2
186. 0 185.4
141. 2
143. 9

161. 0
154

168 1

168 0

164 1

1 fiO ^

•I EC Q

162
7
B

163 5

163 4

158 5

157 4

IfiO 9

9OO 7

170 1
131 5

143 9
120 2

168 9
ifififi
165 7

901 O

1 9Q Q

140 8
118 5

154 8

1 QQ Q

131 9

142 4
119 3

154 3

1 QQ fi

132 0

1^9 9
120 0

1 V) 3

152 8

' 182. 1
' 179. 5
' 185. 7
177.4
' 166. 4
' 186. 8

1 3O 3

1 Sfi Q

A

10fi ^

168. 0
140. 4
140.6
143,9
163. 0
160.2

1 3ft fi

130 6
120 3

do
do
do

c>

133 1

•I KK

Home goods 9
Appliances TV and radios
Furniture and rugs

m

188 4

139 i

1 99 3

228 3
133 1

132 3
19Q 7
146 1
116 2

1 Q^ 1

128 7

123 7

1O7 1

' 183. 5
' 181. 3
186.3
' 165. 6
' 141. 4
186.0

161.2

' 163. 7 163.0

164. 2 '
134. 9 '
133. 3
141. 9
159. 7 '
158. 8

161.1 '160.7 '
129.2 ' 131. 7 '
125.6 ' 127. 7 '
141 1 ' 142. 8 '
158.1 ' 158. 2 '
156.4 '
156.0

Durable manufactures 9
Primary metals
Iron and steel
_ _
Nonferrous metals and products
Fabricated metal products
Structural metal parts

1 >9 Q

' 144. 8 145.8
' 136 0 137 7
' 147. 3 ' 148. 1
129.5
129.5

Apparel and staples

do

134 1

141 4

144 7

144 4

144 1

Consumer staples
Processed foods

do
do

134.0
122 9

142.0
126 4

145.8
130 0

145.7
130 4

146.1
130 2

146.3
129 6

Beverages and tobacco
Drugs soap and toiletries
Newspapers, magazines, books
Consumer fuel and lijjhtinff

do
do
do
do

1 97 9

1 33 9
e

134 fi
ISO 1

1 7Q 9

133 3

1 3^ Q
1 8O ^

1 81 9

1 89 4

127 0

136 5

139 1

142 3

1 CQ Q

1 aA K

142 3

14.Q A.

141 5
1 co n

1 fi9 7

1fi4 9

143 6
ififi fi

Equipment, including defense 9
Business equipment
Industrial equipment
Commercial equipment
Freight and passenger equipment
Farm equipment

do
do
do
do
do
do

147.0
156 7
153 1
164 4
162 4
148 8

172.6
181 2
172 3
190 1
208 3
167 5

180.7
188 9
179 1
196 0
290 3
179 5

179.9
186 9
177 3
196 7
214 5
176 1

180.3
186 6
176 8
199 8
215 0
162 6

179. 6
184 4
174 1
199 1
211 7
162 8

179.2
183 5
179 1
201 7
210 4
161 5

211 7
167 6

178.1
181.3
169 0
200 5
208 9
162 8

do
do
do
do
do

144 2
144 3
166 8
151 9
133 8

157
156
166
180
141

0
9
5
7
7

159 2
156 8
158 3
190 3
139 9

157 9
154.2
148 6
190 6
138 9

155 8
151 3
142 8
186 5
139 2

155 5
151 5
139 5
185 6
139 7

156 0
151 0
137 5
183 2
139 2

154.6
149.7
143 7
180 9
137 1

154.9
148.9
143 3
179 6
137 2

156.1
149.7
141.8
181 2
138 1

157.9
151.8
142.7
186 3
139. 0

156.7
148.5
134.9
184.7
140.0

' 157. 4
' 149. 0
133.3
184.1
' 139. 3

do
do
do
do

144.1
136 4
136 6
136 4

157.2
149 0
145 6
150 6

161.6
152 8
151 1
153 7

161.6
152 6
146 6
155 6

160.4
151 0
147 1
153 0

159.7
150 0
144 6
152 7

161.1
153 4
148 5
155 8

159.6
150 1
146 2
152 0

161.1
151 3
145 1
154 4

162.6
150 9
141 7
155 5

164.2
151 7
143 0
156 0

165.2
153 1
150 4
154 5

' 166. 0 '
' 152 5 '
153 7 '
'

168.2
153.4
153.2
153 5

168

127. 9
115 5
15fl. 4

136.6
122 5
172.9

140.3
325 9

140.4
125 0
180.0

139.6
123 6
180.9

139.8
123 2
181 Q

141.3
125.3
182.1

140.3
124.3
181.0

143.0
128.2
181.1

147.7
135.1
182.1

149.1
137. 1
182. 5

147.3
133.4
183.8

' 146. 9 ' 146. 7 146. 3
' 131. 0 130.3 ' 129. 8
187.9
188.1

147
130

177 R

Materialscf
Durable goods materials 9
Consumer durable..
Equipment _
Construction
Nondurable materials 9
Business supplies
Containers
General business supplies

r

158.2

Business fuel and power 9
do___
Mineral fuels
do
Nonresidential utilities
do _
Revised.
* Preliminary.
cf See corresponding




1 3Q ^

m

note on p. S-3.

1 3Q Q

143 9
1 3^ f»

136 0

9QO 8

9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

137 6

136 5
' 183 0 184 5
' 135. 7 138. 9
174 5

166. 7
152 9
152. 6
153 0

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1965

1966

1966
Dec.

Annual

S-5
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES §
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), totalc?1
mil. $__
Manufacturing, totalcT
..
do
Durable goods industries
do
252, 242
Nondurable goods in dustriescfdo
1283,852
Retail trade, total
do
Durable goods stores _
do
93, 718
Nondurable goods stores.
do
190, 134
Merchant wholesalers, total
do
1187,141
Durable goods establishments
do
82,691
Nondurable goods establishments. _
do
104,450
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj.) , total d"
mil $
Manufacturing, totalcf
do
Durable goods industries
__._
do
Nondurable goods industriescfdo
Retail trade, total.
do.
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores... __ •
do
Merchant wholesalers, total. __
do
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
Inventory-sales ratios:
Manufacturing and trade, totaledratio. .
Manufacturing, totalcf
do
Durable goods industries
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
__
do
Finished goods
_do.-.._
Nondurable goods industries^1
do.___
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
Retail trade, total
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
__do
Merchant wholesalers, total
do
Durable goods establishments..
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales:
Durable goods industries (unadj.), total.. .mil. $..

42, 324
34, 607
15,194
19, 413
18, 274
10, 575
7,699

11,035,052 '87, 690 '87, 182 '86, 138 '87, 255 '86, 656 '87,358 '88,368 '88, 759 '89,067 '88, 633 '87,807 '90,235

92,772

'1527,629 '45,326 '44,256 '43,771 '44,663 '43,766 '44,692 '44,707 '45, 170 '45,447 '44,571 '44,523 '46,405
276, 069 23, 715 23, 060 22, 622 23, 137 22, 269 22, 900 23, 052 23, 192 23, 633 22, 949 22, 311 '23,487
' 251,560 '21, 611 '21, 196 '21,149 '21,526 '21,497 '21,792 '21,655 '21,978 '21,814 '21,622 '22,212 '22,918

48,651
25,238
23,413

1303,672
97,812
205,860

25, 368
8,156
17, 212

25, 687
8,200
17,487

25,470
7,955
17, 515

25, 739
8,150
17, 589

25,918
8,104
17, 814

25,897
8,187
17, 710

26, 544
8,546
17,998

26,444
8,592
17,852

26, 422
8,508
17,914

26, 732
8, 743
17, 989

26, 089 '26,411
8,235 '8,221
17,854 '18,190

26,402
8,329
18,073

1203,751
91, 026
112, 724

16, 996
7,539
9,457

17, 239
7,501
9,738

16, 897
7,488
9,409

16, 853
7,350
9, 503

16,972
7,292
9,680

16, 769
7,246
9,523

17,117
7,495
9,622

17, 145
7,503
9,642

17, 198
7,562
9,636

17,330
7,684
9,646

17, 195 '17,419
7,718 '7,843
9,477 '9,576

17,719
8,022
9,697

'135,233 '135,233 '136,304 '136,491 '136,815 '137,080 '137,191 '136,805 '137,111 '137,850 '137,794 '138,268 '139,331 140,588
' 77, 581 '77,581 '78,600 '79,105 '79,430 '80, 059 '80,341 '80, 119 '80, 603 '81,033 '80,841 '81, 106 '81,796
50, 037 50,037 50, 620 51, 079 51, 216 51, 593 51, 784 51, 809 52, 346 52, 784 52, 572 52, 918 '53,506
' 27, 544 '27,544 '27,980 '28,026 '28,214 '28,466 '28,557 '28,310 '28,257 '28,249 '28,269 '28, 188 '28,290
36,961 36, 961 36, 924 36,644 36, 526 36,236 36, 263 36,087 35,997 36, 028 36, 143 36, 217 36,474
16, 536 16, 536 16, 491 16,315 16, 142 16,033 15, 904 15, 661 15, 549 15, 503 15,711 15, 681 15,728
20, 425 20, 425 20, 433 20, 329 20, 384 20,203 20, 359 20, 426 20,448 20, 525 20, 432 20,536 20,746
20,691 20, 691 20, 780 20, 742 20, 859 20, 785 20, 587 20, 599 20, 511 20, 789 20, 810 20,945 '21,061
12, 112 12, 112 12, 140 12, 096 12, 105 12, 162 11,989 11, 981 12, 038 12, 099 12,069 12,202 '12,258
8,579
8,579
8,754
8,741
8,690
8,646
8,743 '8,803
8,618
8,623
8,473
8,598
8,640

1.48

1.54

1.56

1.58

1.57

1.58

1.57

1.55

1.54

1.55

'1.55

'1.57

1.54

1.52

1.64
1.98
.59
.87
.52

•1.71
2.11
.62
.94
.55

'1.78
2.20
.65
.98
.57

1.81
2.26
.66
1.02
.59

1.78
2.21
.64
1.00
.58

1.83
2.32
.66
1.05
.60

'1.80
2.26
.64
1.03
.59

1.79
2.25
.63
1.03
.59

1.78
2. 26
.63
1.04
.59

1.78
2.23
.62
1.02
.59

'1.81
2.29
.64
1.05
.60

1.82
2.37
.66
1.09
.62

'1.76
'2.28
'.63
1.05
'.60

1.69
2.13
.59
.99
.56

'1.27

'1.27

1.32

1.33

1.31

'1.32

1.31

1.31

1.29

'1.29

1.31

'1.27
'.48
.20
'.59

1.23
'.46
.20
'.57

1.22
.44
.20
.58

1.40
1.86
1.17

1.42
1.97
1.16

1.46
2.03
1.19

1.44
2.01
1.17

1.44
2.05
1.16

1.42
1.98
1.16

1.40
1.98
1.13

1.40
1.94
1.15

1.36
1.83
1.13

1.36
1.81
1.15

1.36
1.82
1.15

1.35
1.80
1.14

1.39
1.90
1.15

1.38
1.91
' 1. 14

1.39
1.92
1.15

1.14
1.49
.87

1.14
1.49
.85

1.22
1.61
.91

1.21
1.62
.89

1.23
1.62
.92

1.24
1.65
.92

1.22
1.67
.89

1.23
1.65
.90

1.20
1.60
.90

1.20
1.60
.88

1.21
1.60
.90

1.20
1.57
.91

1.22
1.58
.92

1.21
1.56
.92

1.22
1.56
.95

11, 437

1,114

963

1,016

1,201

1,053

1,123

1,098

935

982

1,035

998

1,109

1,329

'527,629 '43,355 '41,455 '44,598 '45,854 '45,063 '44,918 '46,786 '40,985 '44, 174 '46,456 '46,371 '46,597

46, 601

1.91
.59
.80
.52

9,941

Shipments (not seas, adj.), totalcf-do
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
252, 242
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
11,753
Primary metals
do
41, 910
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
22, 916
Fabricated metal products
do
24, 292
Machinery, except electrical
do
36, 490
Electrical machinery
do
33, 593
Transportation equipment.
do
68, 039
Motor vehicles and parts
do
45, 412
Instruments and related products
do
8,347
Nondurable goods industries, total cf 9 . do
Food and kindred products
do
80, 678
Tobacco products
do
4,864
Textile mill products^1
_
do
Paper and allied products
do
19, 385
Chemicals and allied products... .
do
36,030
Petroleum and coal products.
do
19, 178
Rubber and plastics products
do
11, 653
Shipments (seas, adj.), totaltf1
-do
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do _.
Stone, clay, and glass products.
do
Primary metals...
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills...
do
Fabricated metal products
do .
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments and related products
do
Nondurable goods industries, totals 9 . do
Food and kindred products
_do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill products c?
do
Paper and allied products..
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products..
do
Rubber and plastics products. . .
_do _

276, 069
11, 929
45, 651
23,707
26, 024

22, 982
877
3,575
1,772
2,094

21, 395
835
3,632
1,889
1,918

23,062
864
3,748
1,876
2,121

23,946
928
3,732
1,923
2,187

23, 342
959
3,681
1,892
2,116

23,528
998
3,613
1,877
2,168

24, 778
1,051
3,717
1,885
2,276

20,580
943
3,105
1,621
1, 939

22, 089
1,083
3,401
1,814
2,222

23, 565
1, 106
3,449
1,805
2,230

40, 204
39, 852
73, 460
46, 470
9,806

3,449
3,449
6,477
4,017
917

3,169
3,149
5,822
3,713
740

3,626
3,419
6,086
3,653
806

3,752
3,500
6,505
3,888
851

3,733
3,177
6,401
3,915
829

3,647
3,196
6,609
4,085
865

3,869
3,531
6,891
4,178
929

3,272
3,028
5,168
2, 782
832

3,436
3,357
5,023
2,463
926

3,671
3,668
5,746
3, 080
998

'251,560
87, 761
5,104
' 19, 588
21, 770
38, 676
20, 517
12, 752

23,019 '23,575
1,067 '1,006
3,485 '3,538
1,870 '1,911
2, 227 '2,142
3,537
3,590
5,509
2,966
967

24, 545 224,300
973
3,499 2 3, 800
1,880
2,153

' 3, 532
'3,641
'6,204
'3,488
'955

3,855
3,658
7,077
4,005
961

20, 373 20, 060 '21,536 '21,908 '21,721 '21,390 '22,008 '20,405 '22,085 22,891
7,348
7,490
7,634
8,144
7,085
7,571
7,629
7,811
7,352
7,466
417
398
384
408
411
454
431
471
447
425
' 1, 482 ' 1, 416 ' 1, 515 ' 1, 573 ' 1, 550 ' 1, 548 ' 1, 647 ' 1, 344 ' 1, 647 ' 1, 752
1, 782
1,891
1,922
1,787
1,928
1,846
1,918
1,891
1,703
1,839
2,933
3,342
3,457
3,795
3,148
3,564
3,581
3,503
3,283
3,648
1, 753
1,745
1,704
1,796
1,739
1,789
1,746
1,822
1,811
1,759
1,039
1,086
1,126
1,009
1, 138
1,112
1,136
1,164
1,133
1,010

23, 352 '23,022
8,465
8,407
415
'431
' 1, 824
1, 755
1,945 '1,931
3,762 '3,622
1,791 '1,829
1,195 ' 1, 120

22, 056
8,406
430
1,632
1,875
3,339
1,801
1,044

2 6, 800

45, 326

44, 256 '43,771 '44,663 '43,766 '44,692 '44,707 '45, 170 '45,447

44,571

44, 523

46,405

48, 651

23, 715
1,068
3,893
1,982
2, 267

23, 060
1,061
3,758
1,920
2,135

22,622
1.013
3, 618
1,802
2,214

23, 137
1,020
3,517
1,787
2,272

22, 269
927
3,439
1,742
2,080

22,900
914
3,434
1,791
2,092

23, 052
923
3,462
1,755
2,093

23, 192
897
3,581
1,905
2,068

23, 633
959
3,519
1,839
2,092

22, 949
1,010
3,419
1,780
2,094

22,311
966
3,475
1,885
2,094

23, 487
'1,028
'3,620
'1,992
'2,180

25,238 2 26, 300
1,183
3,819 2 4, 000
2,103
2,326

3,583
3,389
6, 268
3,899
845

3,492
3,463
5,881
3.568
834

3,485
3,336
5,686
3,385
805

3,489
3,435
6,061
3,529
845

3,453
3,222
5,912
3,557
836

3,455
3,323
6,380
3,875
876

3,517
3,358
6,465
3,896
878

3,587
3,468
6,172
3,561
933

3,672
3,423
6,577
3,900
965

3,690
3,412
5,909
3,252
932

3,631
3,394
5,366
2,744
938

'3,737
'3,491
'5,929
' 3, 184
929

3,970
3,600
6,797
3,853
890

21, 622
7,690
421
' 1, 637
1,839
3,578
1,780
1. 088

22, 212
8,099
415
' 1, 685
1,876
3, 666
1,776
1.110

22, 918
8,387
'414
1,690
'1,949
' 3, 773
'1,835
' 1. 149

23,413
8,778
441
1,733
2,004
3,768
1,764
1.115

21, 611
7, 672
426
' 1, 567
1,903
3,286
1,719
1.111

21, 196 21, 149
7,381
7,370
424
420
' 1, 547 ' 1, 513
1,856
1,880
3,325
3,297
1,722
1,688
1.075
1.079

' Revised.
1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
2 Advance estimate.
§The
term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown
on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for
manufacturing are shown below and on p. S-6; those for retail trade on pp. S-ll and S-12.
cTRevised to incorporate new data for the textile mill products series which, in addition to




82,255
53, 742
28,513
36,682
15,977
20, 705
21,651
12,485
9,166

21, 526
7,562
428
' 1, 523
1,878
3, 378
1,789
1.106

21, 497 '21, 792 '21,655 '21,978 21, 814
7,728
7, 695
7,634
7,549
7,611
400
432
438
441
431
' 1, 549 ' 1, 577 ' 1, 572 ' 1, 590 ' 1, 592
1,851
1,808
1,870
1,803
1,879
3,331
3,388
3,432
3, 638
3,616
1,792
1,762
1,797
1,811
1,838
1.087
1.124
1.085
1.126
1.136

26,900

being reviewed and corrected, reflects revisions resulting from benchmarking the series to the
1966 Annual Survey of Manufactures and the computation of new seasonal factors. Revised
data back to 1962 for all industry groups, as well as higher level industry totals, reflecting
benchmarking to the latest data available will be shown later.
9 Includes data for items
not shown separately.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966

February 1968

1967

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS-Continiied
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel cf1
mil $
Consumer staples do
Equipment and defense prod, excl auto do
Automotive equipment
do
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies c?
do
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
_
do
Defense products
do
Machinery and equipment
do
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted) totaled
Durable goods industries total
Nondurable goods industries total c?1

do
do
do

Book value (seasonally adjusted) totalc?1
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total 9
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Machinery except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts

Nondurable goods industries totaled
Industries with unfilled orders© cf
Industries without unfilled orders^

9,555
5,816
4 005
3,039

9,684
5,925
4 324
3,023

9,608
6,026
4 360
3,006

9,659
6,163
3 999
2,979

9,708
6,223
4,381
3,150

9,630
6,258
3 709
3,187

'3 996
10, 065
6,175
3,209
3,122
17, 956

'4 135
10,440
'T 6, 396
3, 670
r
3, 275
18,489

4 356
10, 779
6,799
4,358
3,463
18,896

119,283 i 21, 212
* 27, 965 133,240
i 47, 115 i 53, 220

1,822
2,909
4,589

1,810
2,876
4,615

1,777
2,897
4,562

1,863
3,135
4,630

1,719
2,988
4,524

1,763
3,162
4,538

1,796
3,145
4,644

1,855
3,218
4,776

1,826
3,284
4,775

1,833
3,312
4,768

1,855
3,278
4,643

'1,893
'3,450
r
4, 762

2,035
3,652
4,987

' 77, 108 77, 108
49, 432 49, 432
' 27, 676 27, 676

78, 591
50, 433
28, 158

79, 523
51,274
28, 249

79, 866
51, 580
28, 286

80, 518
52, 107
28, 411

80, 965
52, 558
28, 407

80, 608
52, 346
28, 262

80, 328
52, 194
28, 134

80, 713
52, 631
28, 082

80, 363
52, 287
28, 076

80, 662
52, 541
28, 121

81,232
52, 925
28,307

81, 725
53, 079
28, 646

r

41, 831

77 581

78, 600

79, 105

79, 430

80, 059

80 341

80, 119

80, 603

81, 033

80, 841

81, 106

81,796

82, 255

50, 037
1,746
7,109
4,043
5,314

50, 037
1,746
7,109
4,043
5,314

50, 620
1,772
7,140
4,088
5,272

51,079
1,787
7,174
4,137
5,295

51, 216
1,794
7,213
4,128
5,273

51, 593
1,819
7,338
4,204
5,269

51, 784
1,842
7,451
4,243
5,229

51, 809
1,847
7,478
4,242
5, 162

52,346
1,835
7,495
4,257
5,142

52, 784
1,813
7,482
4,265
5,179

52, 572
1,769
7,440
4,248
5,230

52, 918 '53,506
1,792 ' 1, 785
7,464 '7,476
4,273 '4,282
5,268 '5,326

53, 742
1,777
7,531
4,327
5,349

do
do
do
do

8,508
6, 093
8,930
3,318
1 788

9,942
7.653
11, 369
3,538
2 214

9,942
7,653
11, 369
3,538
2 214

10, 029
7,799
11, 717
3,608
2 211

10,117
7,857
11,921
3,640
2,222

10, 152
7,825
12, 004
3,533
2 251

10, 173
7,783
12, 164
3,454
2,290

10, 234
7,755
12, 184
3,398
2 303

10, 275
7,682
12, 236
3,302
2 301

10, 313
7,730
12, 706
3,568
2,313

10,362
7,765
13, 082
3,781
2,316

10, 451
7,749
12, 824
3,528
2,328

10,425 '10,540
7,830 '7,880
12, 941 '13,232
3,568 '3,675
2,357 ' 2, 359

10, 537
7,857
13,350
3,615
2,403

12,943
2,388
3,816
2,278
18, 109
2,130
6,699
5,465

14, 802
2,603
4,877
2,477
22, 263
2,477
7,853
7,512

14, 802 14. 880
2,640
2,603
4,937
4 877
2,499
2,477
22, 263 22,643
2,455
2,477
7,911
7,853
7,852
7,512
12, 972 10 AQ7
2,045
2,029
2,029
4 980
4 865
4 865
1 380 1 380 1,366

14, 856
2,638
4,910
2,519
22,967
2,489
7,949
8,028

14, 748
2,642
4,859
2,425
23, 140
2,470
7,981
8,220

14, 485
2,693
4,664
2,331
23, 704
2,646
8,065
8,488

14, 536
2,668
4,728
2,382
24, 139
2,704
8,056
8,922

14, 668
2,626
4,725
2,591
24,215
2,713
8,083
8,997

14, 597
2,579
4,708
2,512
24, 143
2,680
8,117
8,894

14, 718 '14,806
2,539 ' 2, 737
4,748 ' 4, 780
2,552 ' 2, 578
24, 370 '24,721
2,723 ' 2, 715
8,162 ' 8, 184
8,957 '9,223

2,047
5 115
1,374

2,101
5 137
1 359

14,721 14, 576
2,705
2,706
4,781 4,719
2,363 2,343
23,423 23, 592
2,510
2,607
7,987
8,014
8,439 8,442
13 449
2,123
2,138
5,188
5 256
1,362
1,399

2,139
5 228
1 417

2,123
5 259
1,402

28, 466
6,756
2,383

28 310
6,634
2 380
'3 108
2 310
5 381
1 Q18
1 415

1,831
4 086
1,187
6, 034
2,371
1 965
4 335
1 756
1 279

f
r
'27 544 27 544 27, 980 28, 026 28, 214
6,593 6,594
6,394
6,669
6 394
2,336
2, 343
2,376
2,389
2 343
r
3 017 r 3 017 ' 3, 039 ' 3, 060 ' 3, 078
2 265
2 286
2 272
2 271
5 145 5 175 5*203
5 039
1,930
1,925
1 915
1 869 1 869
1 444 1 427 1 446
1 402

2 300
5,290
1,950
1,453

1 Q Qft1

1 3 R39

2,143
5 319
1,494

2,181
5 375
1,418

14,805
2,609
4,701
2,571
24,925
2,718
8,216
9,304
•JO QOA
7- I O Q7Q
Mm 9
2,202 '2,201 2,204
5 345 ' 5 456 5 477
1,475
1,432 '1,431

28 257 r 28, 249 28, 269 '28,188 '28,290 28, 513
6,512
6,391
6,425 '6,489
6,512
6,662
2,394
2,338 ' 2, 326
2,373 2,366
2, 348
r
3,163
3,123
3, 096 r 3, 133 r 3, 160 r 3, 128
2 310
2 307 2 300
2 279 r 2 285
2 295
5 383 5 400 5 433 5 407 ' 5 454 5*439
1,978
1,925 ' 1, 930
1,935
1,923
1,920
1 402 1 398 1 389 1 398 ' 1 419 1 412
r

10, 573 '10,543
' 4,520 ' 4, 572
' 13, 095 '13,175

10, 399
4,627
13, 487

r

9,844
14 835
4*032
6 054

10
18
4
6

476
166
358
537

10 476
18 166
4* 358
6 537

10, 698 10, 730
18 495 18 750
4 424
4 450
6 493 6 512

10, 861
19 009
4*343
6 491

10,977
19,303
4,263
6,541

10, 994
19 481
4 171
6 504

10, 922
19 646
4 060
6 491

10, 946
19 892
4 297
6 433

10, 755
20 041
4 523
6 368

10, 647
20 218
4*251
6 315

8,364
8, 397 ' 8, 399
10, 683 '10,749 10,850
20 356 '20 653 20 864
4,395
4,300 ' 4, 436
6 369 '6 430 6 466
' 31, 001 '31,129 31,316

do
do

3,287
6,388
10 701

4,189
8,732
12 592

4,189
8,732
12 592

4,311
8,990
12 719

4,328
9,193
12 801

4,286
9 405
12 830

4,253
9,615
12,873

4,276
9,744
12 903

4,232
9 839
13 016

4,228
10, 094
13 037

4,269
10, 218
13 103

4,251
10,213
13 197

4,366
4,348 '4,396
10, 319 '10,476 10, 643
13 182 '13 354 13 365

do

260, 732

do
do
uu
rln
do

do
- - do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

541 276 '43 259
289, 836 22, 949
251 440 20 310

r
r

41 609 '44 595 r 45 044 '44 906 r 44 987 r 47 786 r 42 206 r 44 380 '46 804 r 47 009 '46 170
21,562 23, 117 23, 204 r 23,157 23,600 25, 830 21, 754 22,268 23, 888 23, 660 '23,096
20 047 r21 478 '21 840 21, 749 r21 387 r21 956 r 20 452 r 22 112 r 22 916 r 23 349 '23 074

'1541,276 '45, 610 '43,205 '43,390 "•43,516 ' 43, 689 -•45,546
260, 732 289, 836
46, 879
41, 017
24, 285
21, 378
26 743
24 914
42, 677
38,434
42 269
35 292
72' 973
79, 861
27,503
22,044

23,960
3,677
1 737
2 403
3 582
3 358
6,540
2 410

22,072
3,315
1,495
2 049
3,391
3 552
5,577
1,833

22,329
3,427
1,805
2 224
3,266
3 362
5,799
2,291

22,065
3,013
1 434
2 247
3 351
3 273
5,911
2 207

22,226
3,236
1,701
2 136
3,429
3 196
6,140
2,228

23,857
3,606
2,020
2 106
3 497
3 250
7,209
2 763

r

45, 881 ' 45, 786 '•45,621

r

45, 128 ' 45, 586 '46,505

24, 263 23, 715 23, 726 23, 416
3,612
3,470
3 591 3,646
1 886 1 994 1 794 1,971
2 009
1 979 2 254
2 108
3 590 3 564
3 679
3 945
3 554
3 455 3 579
3 640
6,019
6,697
7,327
5,950
2 469
3 067
1 705 2,362

9 529
5 760
3 830
3 293

9,555
5 685
3 962
3 099

9
6
4
2

685
560
503
991

9 614
7 047
4 333
9 Q7fi

9
6
4
2

663
230
077
951

9 713
«

OOfJ

4 288
3 305

9 630
6 374
3 712
3 111

47 433
25,301 2 24, 400
22 132
49, 930

23, 381 '23,545 26, 371 2 25, 100
3,467 ' 3, 783 4,108 2 4, 100
2,383
1,905 ' 2, 091
2 246 ' 2 334 2 774
3,885
3,588 ' 3, 840
3 473 ' 3 315 3 631
7*117 26,800
6,241 '5,673
2,883
3,023 ' 2, 072

251
440 r21 650 '21 133 '21 061 '21 451 r21 463 '21 689 r21 618 r 22 071 '21 895 r21 712 r 22 205 '22 960
T
68 560 r 5 856 '5 731 '5 613 r 5 640 T 5, 680 T 5 756 r 5 667 r 6 007 T 5 873 '5 820 r 5 848 r 6*033
168 082 182 880 15 794 15 402 15 448 15 811 15783 15 933 15 951 16 064 16 022 15 892 16 357 '16 927
r

By market category:
Home goods and apparel c?
do
Consumer staples
do
9,344
1101,315 1 110, 454 9,597
9,348
i 65 081 i 75 275
6 607
Equip and defense prod excl auto
do
5 192
5 756
i 51 053 i 52 058
4 200
Automotive equipment
do
3 851 3 610
i 38 058 i 39 413 3 373
Construction materials and supplies
do
3 177 3 307
Other materials and suppliesc?
do
Supplementary market categories:
1 19 449 i 21 318
Consumer durables
do
1 786 1 826 1 698
Defense products..
do
i 32, 534 i 40, 469
3,359
2 846
3 330
Machinery and equipment
do___ U9,679 i 56, 770 4,603 4,545 4,242
'Revised.
i Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
2 Advance estimate.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
cf See corresponding note on p. S-5.
©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing
and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero.




r 3, 101

28 557
6,737
2,377
'3 101
o 305
5 412
1,960
1 428

1 o fi7i

do
do
do

Pori^tn otion rnflfprials nfuf ^rmnliVqi"
Other materials and supplies<f
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
Defense products

New orders, net (seas adj.), total cf
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9 Primary metals _ _ _ _
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Aircraft, missiles, and parts

9,532
6,000
4,004
3,297

77 581

do

By market category:
Home goods and apparel r?
Consumer staples
Ji<qmp. aim ueie ikep u., ex . dutu

Durable goods industries, total

9,346
5, 703
3,844
3,253

42, 324
1,626
6,349
3,678
4,856

do

By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies^
"Work in processed
Finished goodsc?

9,344
5, 718
4,052
3,264

do
do
do
do
do

Nondurable goods industries total 9 c?do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill productsr?
do
Petroleum and coal products

9,597
5,946
4,399
3,211

do

By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec and nonelec ) do
Transportation equipment
do
Work in process 9
do
Primary metals
' do___
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.). __do
Transportation equipment
do_ _ _
Finished goods 9
do
Primary metals
do
Transportation equipment

110,451
67, 889
52, 045
38, 977

101, 305
i 60, 300
50, 403
1
37, 543

23 559
6 262
17 297

' 4 032 r '4 064 4,355
10, 055 10, 445 10, 766
7 249 ' 5 920 7 609
3 231 ' 3* 706 4*311
3
249 ' 3 415 3 944
r
!7 770 '18 955 18*, 945

1 748 1 712 1 728 1 829 1 814 1 859 1 810 1 906 ' 1 857 2 023
4 093 '3 063 3,979 2 3, 400
3 235 3,273 3 865 4 201 3 641 2 841 3 712
4,443 4,607 i794 4,853
4*. 315
4,665 4,614 '4,791 4,915 24,900
5*. 058
HFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related
products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics
products) sales are considered equal to new orders.

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriotive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1968

1967

1966

Annual

S-7

Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Dec.

Jan.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS— Continued
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
total^f
mil $
Durable goods industries, total
do
Nondur goods ind with unfilled orders© ^ do

r

61,543

Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted), totalf.
mil. $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
Primary metals
_ _ do __
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
__do__
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do

62, 534
5,646
2,730
5,467
10 304
9,830
25, 993
19, 781

Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders© Tf.-do
By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples!,
Equip, and defense prod., ind. auto. _
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials and sup pliesf
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
Defense products
Machinery and equipment- _

r

78,623

76, 415
6,909
3, 305
6,221
12 816
12, 279
32, 350
26 056

76, 415
6,909
3 305
6,221
12 816
12 279
32, 350
26 056

75, 427
6,466
2,880
6,135
12, 716
12, 368
32,046
26, 061

r 3, 260

r

r

3, 260

r

78,239
75, 131
6,274
2,882
6,144
12 497
12, 394
32, 158
26 505

3, 196 ' 3, 108

r

77,093
74,060
5,771
2,529
6,119
12 359
12 232
32, 009
26 649
f

r

77,014 ' 77,869
74,016
5,569
2,487
6,176
12,335
12,206
32,237
26,971

74, 973
5,741
2,716
6,189
12, 376
12, 133
33, 066
27, 667

r

79,044 ' 79,622 ' 79,832 ' 80,390
76, 185
5,870
2 847
6,205
12 449
12 230
33, 929
28 646

3, 033 ' 2, 998 ' 2, 896 r 2, 859

76, 710
5,935
2,936
6,116
12, 426
12, 341
34, 453
29, 024

76, 801
5,886
2,890
6,277
12, 699
12, 558
33, 826
28 520

r

r

2, 952

3, 031

77, 268
6,078
3, 082
6,193
12, 688
12, 700
33, 935
28, 661
r 3, 122

r

81,455 '81,555
78,340
6,070
3,102
6,345
12,645
12,779
34, 811
29,509

82,834

r

3, 159

3,305

^2, 038
43, 786
6,630
r
29 001

r

1, 973

1,959
44 112
7,251
29 512

42 205
6,493

41, 479
6,405

41, 297
6,457

40 886
6,454

40,709
6,513

do
do
do ._

1,601
24 587
16,000

1,704
31 765
19 614

1 704
31 765
19 614

1,720
31 735
19 545

1,644
32 167
19 224

1 526
32 268
18 909

r
1 505 1 493
1 520 1 485 1 519 1 479 1 511 1 488 1 540
32 552 33 253 34 309 34 732 34 288 34 687 35 503 r 35 116 35 443
r
18 830 18 898 19 047 19 124 19 407 19* 307 19 278 19 300 19 236

203, 897

200 010

16 467
16 583

18, 714
16, 703

15 225
15 987

19 036
16 244

16 511
16 760

18 700
17 627

18 591
17 799

15 415
16, 072

17 332
17 388

16 222
18 409

17 233
17 908

16 065
18 621

17 525
17 648

13, 514

13, 061

1,055

1,191

1,216

1 216

1 160

1,100

1,047

843

1 017

913

949

881

831

1 299
2,513
2,097
6 250
1 355

1 368
2 510
1,852
6 076
1 255

111
219
157
454
114

113
223
171
558
126

152
236
160
555
113

128
227
190
557
114

125
238
149
519
129

119
193
157
515
116

105
180
163
500
99

82
132
129
405
95

98
159
172
490
98

93
152
145
431
92

108
197
130
426
88

102
166
133
393
87

104
158
133
347
89

93 370 104 643

72 551 108 901

93 943

81 633

69 977 195 448

10
16
26
26
13

4
16
27
17
7

6
11
29
37
9

344
536
177
769
117

11 052
14 192
14 705
33 652
8 032

7 025
15 780
20 678
19 110
7 384

do
do
do
do
do
thous. $

Commercial service.
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing and mining
do
Retail trade. _
do
Wholesale trade
do
Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns. _

1,321,666 1,385,659 161 481 108, 172 113 450 119 322 103 817
248, 523
290 980
350 324
287 478
144 361
2

1

53.3

185
326
352
344
176

202
376
861
346
874

251.6

654
110
338
631
748

8 044
19 361
32 818
27 301
20 648

52.4

54.9

11
67
29
38
14

12
25
32
32
10

746
050
325
887
442

10 086
38 928
29 321
32 652
8 335

57 1

49 7

9
29
27
25
12

767
058
489
367
136

41, 522
6,482

52 1

280
046
912
307
825

42 517
6,450

6
26
26
27
16

896
912
062
931
842

48.6

48.6

252
221
276
167
183

42, 662
6,424

690
191
100
062
508

42, 574
6,579

12
12
33
37
12

310
758
294
861
678

42, 692
6,501

78,500

78,396 79, 529 178,400
'6,233
6,522 16,700
'
3, 201 3, 481
r
6,
499
6,
947
r
12,747 12, 662
r
12,
634
12,604
r
3 4,555 34, 875 1 34, 700
r
29,
733
29,314

3,115

r

1

r

42, 205
6,493

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURESd"
number

Liabilities (current), total

' 79, 675 T 79,675

81, 592
78,433
3,159

34, 732
6,041

Failures, total

_

r

do
do ._
do
do

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^1
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
do_ _

Commercial service
Construction.,
Manufacturing and mining,
Retail trade
Wholesale trade.- _

r
78 607 r 78,600 ' 77,791 ' 77,633 ' 77,701 78,703 ' 79,927 r 80, 231 ' 80,580 ' 81,217 'r 80,795
74,
679
74,609
75, 732 76, 908 77, 187 77,510 r78, 150 r 77,676
75,
485
74,
795
75,
536
r
r
r
r
3, 067
3, 119
2 996 3 024 ' 3, 022 r 2, 971 * 3, 019 r 3, 044 r 3, 070
3 122 3 064

78 449 r 78 449
75,315
75, 315
r
3 134 T 3 134

r
43 346
r
6,768
r

29 468

43 2

49 3

49 1

47 4

257

256
224
277
186
166
169
256

252
217
242
180
167
167
266

250
227
275
257
154
168
250
544
269
321
316
122

42.2

45 725
97 868
25 988
16 380
9 487

43.2

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products
1910-14= 100. _
Crops 9
.
do
Commercial vegetables
do
Cotton
do
Feed grains and hay
do
Food grains
do
Fruit...
do
Tobacco
do
Livestock and products 9
do
Dairy products. _
""do
Meat animals
do
Poultry and eggs
do
Prices paid:
All commodities and services
do
Family living items
__
""do
Production items __
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)
1910-14=100..
Parity ratio §
do

248
234
262
245
174
164
247
513
261
261
319
145

266
235
288
215
181
185
243
553
292
293
356
161

257
229
291
186
187
191
205
562
281
320
323
158

255
225
288
168
186
187
206
556
281
311
330
152

1QO

197

CC1

cc-i

255
227
322
169
184
179
217

FRO

CCQ

CRQ

CKQ

ccn

276
306
328
142

272
300
323
144

264
291

qi Q

130

279
288
351
126

279
288
353
123

285
292
358
133

283
302
352
128

283
312
344
133

251
224
252
230
160
173
263
537
275
320
330
122

288
306
276

297
315
285

300
318
287

'300
r 319
r 287

301
318
288

301
318
289

301
318
288

302
320
289

303
321
290

304
323
291

303
323
289

303
323
289

304
324
289

••302
325
r
286

321
77

334
80

337
76

'339
75

'338

338
74

'340
72

341
74

'342

'344

'342

r 75

r 75

r 75

7K

344
73

114 7

114 7

114 8

115 0

115 3

115 6

116 0

116 5

116 9

117.1

114 3
114.9
113 7
110 1
113 0
111 4
103 1
98 6
1142

114 2
114 8
113 6
109 9
112 7
111 0
102 7
97 6

114 3
115 2
113 7
109 9
112 7
111 5
102 8
97 3
114 0

114 6
115 4
113 8
110 0
112 9
111 8
102 9
97 2
115 Q

114 8
115 9
114 1
110 2
113 0
112 4
103 4
97 0

115 1
116 3
114 4
110 5
113 2
112 7
103 9
96 9

116 1
116 8
115 2
111 5
114 3
112 8
104 4
97 0

116 5
117 1
115 6
111 9
114 8
113 2
104 7
96 9

116 7
117.7
115 8
112 0
114 9
114 1
104 8
96 1

118 8

191 4.

115 6
116 5
114 8
111 0
113 8
112 7
104 1
96 8
122.4

CONSUMER PRICES
(17. S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Unadjusted indexes:
All items...
1957-59=100
109.9
113.1
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
109 6
112 9
All items less food
do
110.4
113.0
All items less medical care
do
109.1
112 3
Commodities _
do
106 4
109 2
Nondurables
do
107 9
111 8
Nondurables less food
do
107.2
109 7
Durables 9 _
do
102 6
102 7
New cars
do
97 2
99 0
Used cars
do
120.8
117. 8
'•Revised.
i Advance estimate.
2 Based on unadjusted data.
II bee note marked "rf" on p. S-5.
© See corresponding note on p.
V includes data for items not shown separately.




S-6.

nan

252
223
280
175
184
179
199

250
224
276
173
186
189
199

r

245
093
305
173
183
185

188

r

99 K

326
178
167
203

194 8

19K 9

253
231
288
233
160
169
277
557
272
321
318
129

255
232
362
189
162
170
284
559
274
316
324
132

'303
325
287

304
327
288

'343
73

'344

346
74

117 5

117.8

118.2

117 1
118 2
116 2
112 4
115 1
114 5
105 7
101 1
12fi 0

117 5
118.7
116 5
112 6
115 3
115 2
106 0
101 4
125.6

117 7
118, 9
116.8
112 9
115 6
115. 2
106 1
101 3
124.8

ro7

r

343
73

19fi .9

r

r

r 74

cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.).
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-8
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

1966

Annual

Dec.

February 1968
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan. t>

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
Unadjusted indexes— Continued
Special group indexes— Continued
Commodities less food
1957-59=100
Services
do
Services less rent
- - do
Food 9
do. _.
Meats poultry and
fish
do
Dairy products
-- do
Fruits and vegetables
do
Housing
do
Shelter 9"
- - do __
Rent
do
Homeownership
do _
Fuel and utilities 9
do
Fuel oil and coal
do
Gas and electricity
do
Household furnishings and operation.. _ d o _ _ _ _
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
Private
do
Public
do
Health and recreation 9
do
Medical care
do
Personal care
__
do
Reading and recreation
do
Seasonally adjusted indexes:
Food
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
WHOLESALE PRICEScf
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
22 Commodities
1957-59=100..
9 Foodstuffs
_. -_
do
13 Raw industrials
do

105.1
117.8
120.0
108.8
105.1
105.0
115.2
108. 5
110.6
108.9
111.4
107. 2
105.6
107.8
103.1
106.8
111.1
109.7
121.4
115.6
122.3
109.9
115.2

106.5
122.3
125.0
114.2
114.1
111.8
117.6
111.1
114.1
110. 4
115.7
107.7
108.3
108.1
105.0
109.6
112.7
111.0
125.8
119.0
127.7
112.2
117.1

107.7
125.2
128.3
114.8
110.9
116.5
114.3
113.0
116.4
111.3
118.6
108.4
110.2
107.9
106.7
112.3
113.8
111.7
129.8
121.0
131.9
113.7
118. 4

107.3
125.5
128.8
114.7
110.3
116.4
115.3
113.1
116.5
111.4
118.7
108. 6
110.5
108.3
106.7
111.3
113.4
111.4
129.8
121.4
132.9
113.8
118.5

107.6
125.9
129.2
114.2
110.7
116.1
114.2
113.3
116.8
111.7
118.9
108.7
111.1
108.3
107.0
111.9
113.8
111.8
130.0
121.8
133.6
114.1
118.6

107.8
126.3
129.5
114.2
110.0
115.7
115.2
113.3
116.6
111.8
118.6
108.7
111.1
108.3
107.3
112.6
114.2
112.2
130.5
122. 2
134.6
114.4
118.9

108.4
126.6
130.0
113.7
109.0
115.7
114.2
113.6
116.9
111.9
119.0
108.8
111.0
108.4
107.7
113.0
115.1
113.2
130.6
122.6
135.1
114.9
119.4

108.7
127.0
130.4
113.9
108.5
115.9
116.4
113.9
117.5
112.1
119.7
108.7
110.8
108.3
107.9
113.8
115.5
113.6
130.9
122.8
135.7
115.0
119.6

108.9
127.4
130.8
115.1
111.6
116.3
119.9
114.1
117.7
112.2
119.9
108.6
110.5
108.2
108.1
113.9
115.7
113.7
132.2
123.2
136.3
115.3
119.7

109.1
127.7
131.2
116.0
112.3
116.4
124.4
114.3
117.9
112.4
120.2
108.9
111.4
108.3
108.2
113.7
116.2
114.1
132.7
123.6
136. 9
115.5
119.8

109.4
128.2
131.7
116.6
113.1
116.6
122.7
114.7
118.4
112.6
120.8
109.1
111.7
108. 5
108.3
113.8
116.4
114.4
132.8
124.2
137.5
116.1
120.0

110. 0
128.7
132.3
115.9
113.4
117.3
115.6
115.0
118.7
112.8
121.1
109.4
112.3
108.9
108.8
115.1
116.8
114.8
133. 6\
124.9
138.5
116.4
120.5

110.6
129.1
132.7
115.7
112.3
117.9
115.3
115. 3
119.0
113.0
121. 5
109.4
112.5
108.9
109.1
116.0
117.7
115.7
133.0
125.5
139.0
116. 5
121.4

111.1
129.6
133.2
115.6
111.4
117.8
116.7
115.5
119.4
113.2
121.9
109.3
112.7
109. 0
109.3
116.6
118.3
116.2
134.6
126.2
139.7
116.9
122.0.

111.1
130.1
133.8
116.2
111.2
118.1
119.6
116.0
119.9
113.5
122.6
109.3
113.1
108.7
109.7
116.8
117.9
115.8
134.9
126.6
140. 4
117.2
122.2

115.3
111.7
113.3

114.9
111.9
113.2

114.0
112.3
114.3

114.3
112.9
114.5

113.9
113.1
115.3

114.5
113.7
115.6

115.3
113.9
115.9

115.0
114.2
116.0

115.8
114.3
116.3

115.6
114.9
117.0

115.8
115.4
117.3

116.1
115.9
117.8

116.5
116.2
117.7

102.8
98.6
105.8

102.9
97.5
106.8

102.0
97.5
105.2

100.0
96.3
102.5

98.1
95.3
100.1

99.0
98.1
99.6

98.8
97.3
99.8

97.1
95.4
98.3

96.7
94.6
98.1

95.9
93.4
97.8

95.0
91.2
97.7

95.1
89.5
99.1

96.2
90.7
100.1

96.1
90.9
99.8
107.1

i 104. 7
191.9
i 114. 6

i 109. 5
1101.9
i 115. 2

102.5

105.9

105.9

106.2

106.0

105.7

105.3

105.8

106.3

106. 5

106. 1

106.2

106.1

106. 2

r!06.8

98.9
102.2
103.6

105.3
104.8
106.9

100.8
105. 4
107.6

101.9
105.6
107.7

100.8
105.5
107.6

99.7
105.5
107.2

98.0
105.5
107.0

100.6
105.3
107.6

101.4
105.4
108.4

101. 7
105.4
108.7

99.5
105.4
108.3

98.5
105.7
108.7

97.9
105.7
108.6

••96.5
105.9
108.9

98.6
106.3
109.3

103.7
101.5
102.8
103.7
101.9

106.0
105.6
105.7
106.0
105.3

107.1
104.9
106.2
107.2
105.2

107.4
105.2
106.4
107.5
105.3

107.6
104.7
106.4
107.7
105.1

107.6
104.2
106.3
107.7
104.8

107.6
103.7
106.2
107.8
104.6

107.5
104. 6
106.3
107. 7
105.0

107.5
105.4
106.6
107.7
105.6

107.6
105.6
106.8
107.9
105.8

107.9
104.8
106.8
108.1
105.6

108.2
104.8
107.1
108.4
105.8

108.7
104.2
107.1
109.0
105.3

109.1
104.0
107.2
109.3
105.2

109.5
104.8
107.6
109.6
105.6

102.1

108.9

106.7

107.0

105.7

104.6

103.4

105.0

106.8

107.3

105.2

105. 3

104.1

103.4

104.8

Farm products 9
do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried- do
Grains
1
do
Live poultry
do
Livestock
do

98.4
101.8
89.6
87.2
100,5

105.6
102.5
97.3
91.4
110.0

101.8
101.3
101.5
77.2
97.9

102.6
101.8
100.7
88.1
101.4

101.0
104.5
95.8
97.1
99.5

99.6
98.4
99.9
90.8
97.4

97.6
99.6
98.3
89.0
94.0

100.7
104.4
98.0
85.6
102.6

102.4
114.3
96.1
85.7
104.9

102.8
107.9
92.6
91.9
107.4

99.2
96.6
86.1
77.3
106.3

98.4
92.2
85.6
72.9
103.5

97.1
91.6
86.6
73.8
101.8

96.4
102.9
81.3
65.6
96.2

'98.9
105.0
85.4
68.2
97.6

99.1

Foods and feeds, processed 9
do
Beverages and beverage materials
_do
Cereal and bakery products
do
Dairy products
.- -- -- --do
Fruits and vegetables, processed
do

106.7
105.7
109.0
108.5
102.1
101.0

113.0
105.8
115.4
118.5
104.8
110.2

112.8
105.8
118.0
122. 3
105.8
104.4

112.8
105.8
117.6
121.8
105.9
105.4

111.7
105.9
117.3
121.2
104.3
104.7

110.6
105.6
117.5
120.7
104.2
101.7

110.0
105.9
117.2
120.1
104.3
100.6

110.7
106.0
117.4
120.8
105.1
103.8

112.6
106.3
117.2
122.2
106.5
108.3

113.1
106.4
116.9
122.0
107.0
109.9

112.1
106. 6
116.8
122.1
107.1
107.4

112.7
106.7
116.6
122.8
107.9
108.6

111.7
107.3
116.8
123.0
109.3
104.7

110. 9 '111.5.
107.7
107.4
116.9
117.0
124.1
123.0
113.1
112.0
103.2
102.2

112.1

102.5

104.7

105.5

105.8

106.0

106.0

106.0

106.0

106.0

106.0

106.3

106.5

106.8

107.1 '107.4

107.7

97.9
101.2
97.1
93.5
77.1
109.9

98.2
101.6
98.3
93.6
78.5
109.9

98.2
101.7
98.3
93.7
77.9
109.9

98.4
102.2
98.3
93.8
77.2
112.2

All commodities
do By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
do
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do
Finished goods O
do
By durability of product:
Durable goods
.. -do
Total manufactures
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures

Industrial commodities

do
do
do

- __do

Chemicals and allied products 9
do
Agric. chemicals and chem. prod — _ _ d o
Chemicals, industrial
do
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
do
Fats and oils, inedible
do
Prepared paint
do

97.4
101.8
95.0
94.4
112.7
105.4

97.8
102.8
95.7
94.5
102.8
106.8

98.2
103.1
96.4
94.7
95.1
108.5

98.4
104.2
96.6
94.7
92.3
108.7

98.5
105.4
96.9
94.2
89.1
108.7

98.5
105.9
97.0
94.4
81.5
108.8

98.8
105.2
97.6
94.0
85.3
108.8

98.8
105.2
97.5
94.1
82.9
108.8

98.5
105.1
97.2
94.1
79.5
108.8

98.3
103.5
97.2
94.1
77.1
108.8

98.0
101,8
97.1
93.6
77.2
108.8

Fuels and related prod., and power 9
do
Coal
do
Electric power
Jan. 1958=100.Gas fuels...
__do
Petroleum products, refined
1957-59=100-.

98. 9
96.5
100.8
124. 1
95.9

101.3
98.6
100.3
129.3
99.5

102.4
102.4
100.8
132.0
100.2

102.6
102.3
100.6
134.6
100.3

103.4
102.3
100.6
134.5
101.9

103.7
102.2
100.6
134.6
102.4

103.3
102.7
100.6
134.8
101.7

104.4
102.6
100.6
135.0
103.7

104.0
102.4
100.5
134.3
103.1

103.9
103.0
100.6
131.8
103.3

104.7
103.0
100.5
132.0
104.6

104.5
104.1
100.7
132.6
103.9

103.0
103.8
100.8
132.7
101.0

102.8
104.8
100.9
132.8
100.4

102.6
104.9
100.9
133.1
99.9

Furniture and household durables 9
Appliances, household

98.0
89.2
106.2
85.2

99.1
89.1
109.1
83.6

100.4
89.2
111.8
83.8

100.4
89.6
111.9
83.6

100.4
89.7
112.0
83.5

100.6
89.8
112.4
83.3

100.6
89.8
112.4
83.3

100.8
89.7
112.4
82.9

100.8
90.0
112.4
82.0

100.9
90.1
112.6
81.8

101.0
90.1
112.8
81.8

101.2
90.3
113.0
81.6

101.7
90.5
113.4
82.1

102.0
90.8
114.3
82.2

102.1
90.9
114.3
81.8

109.2
110.7
111.2
108.1
101.1
101.9

119.7
118.2
140.8
121.1
105.6
108.5

117.3
120.3
109.2
116.2
102.5
104. 5

117.9
120.9
110.1
116.9
102.6
104.5

118.0
121.6
107.8
116.3
103.6
105.4

116.9
121.7
98.9
114.6
103.6
106.0

115.7
121.5
88.3
112.9
104.1
106.6

115.2
121.4
87.2
110.9
104.2
107.0

115.6
121.5
95.8
110.2
104.7
108.0

115.2
121.4
93.4
109.5
105.3
108.3

114.4
121.2
86.8
109.2
106.1
109.0

114.4
121.8
93.2
105.3
108.7
112.0

114.8
123.6
86.8
104.7
107.3
111.2

115.4
123.7
90.4
106.5
106.7
110.9

116.0
124.3
89.7
109.1
107.6
111.8

112.6
112.2
111.8
111.9
111.6
111.6
111.6
122.2
122.0
122.3 '123.8
121.8
121.8
121.9
125.3
122.4
122.4
124.3
121.9
121.9
122.1
101.6
101.5
101.6
101. 5
101.9
101.8
101.7
125.4
124.4
124.6
124.4
123.6
123.6
123.9
O Goods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels.

113.2
124.9
126.3
102.3
125.8

Home electronic equipment.
Hides, skins, and leather products 9
Footwear
__ __
Hides and skins
Leather
Lumber and wood products
Lumber

do. _ .
do_ _
do
do._.
do_._
do__
do
_do___
do

111.2
111.1
108.2
110.7
105.0
Machinery and equipment 9
do
121.7
121.5
118.5
120. 8
115. 1
Agricultural machinery and equip
do___
121.4
121.3
118.9
121.0
115.3
Construction machinery and equip
do__.
101.8
101.9
101.5
99.0
96.8
Electrical machinery and equip
_.do.,_
122.2
121.9
121.8
113.6
118.8
Metalworking machinery and equip
do._r
Revised.
? Preliminary.
1 Computed by QBE.
9Includes data for items not
shown separately.
cf For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective




111.5
111.6
121.8
121.9
121.8
121.5
102.2
102.3
122.6
122.9
commodities.

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

1967

1966

Dec.

Annual

S-9

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

1968
Aug.

July

June

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

109.6
92.7
104.0
119.4

109.8
92.9
103.9
120.7

110.5
93.3
104.3
122.7

111.0
93.4
104.7
123.7

Dec.

Jan.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
WHOLESALE PRICESd"— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
All commodities— Continued
Industrial commodities— Continued
Metals and metal products 9
1957-59=100
Heating equipment
_
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals
.
do

105. 7
91.7
101 4
115. 2

108.3
92.5
102.3
120.9

101.7

102.6

103.3

103.6

103.7

103.8

103.9

106.6
101.5
104 0
99.9
104.1
92 9
90.0

108 4
103.0
102 4
1 02. 6
107.3
94 8
93.3

109.1
103.9
103 5
103. 0
108.5
95 0
93.9

109.3
103.9
103.5
103.1
108.5
95.6
94.9

109.3
104.4
103.5
103.3
108. 5
95.8
94.9

109 3
104 5
102 3
103.6
108.5
95 9
94 9

109 4
104.6
102 3
103.9
109.3
95 9
94 0

do
do
do
do
do
do

101.8
103.7
100 2
95.0
134 3
104 3

102 1
105 0
102 5
89.5
153 6
106 0

101.8
105. 4
102 7
86.9
163 2
104 8

102.0
105.7
102 5
87.1
166 1
104.7

102.0
105.9
101.8
87.1
164.1
104.7

101 8
106 0
101 3
86.9
164 1
104 0

101 8
106 2
100 8
86.8
164 5
102 9

do....
do
_ _ _do.
do
do

100.7
104.8
102. 7
106.2

100 8
106 8
104.1
109 6

101 7
107.5
104.8
110 3

101.6
107.9
105.2
110.3

101.6
108.0
105.3
110.3

101 6
107 7
104.0
110 3

$0. 976
.910

$0. 945
.884

$0. 944
.872

$0. 942
.872

$0.943
.871

$0. 946
870

Nonmetallic mineral products 9
do
Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories
do
Concrete products
do
Gypsum products
do
Pulp, paper, and allied products
do
Paper.. J
_
_
do
Rubber and products
do
Tires and tubes
do
Textile products and apparel 9 .
Apparel
Cotton products
Manmade fiber textile products
Silk yarns
Wool products
Transportation equipment 9
Motor vehicles and equipment
Miscellaneous products 9
Toys, sporting goods, etc
Tobacco products

109. 0
93.4
102.9
120.5

109.4
92.6
103.0
121.8

109.6
92.3
103.2
122.3

109.4
92.2
103 3
121 1

108.9
92.5
103.3
118.7

109.0
92.6
103 4
118. 6

109,2
92.5
103.5
118.9

103.8

103.9

104. 2

104.5

104.7

104.9

105.1

105.3

109 7
105.2
102 3
103.9
109.5
95 8
94 0

109.7
105.7
100 9
103.9
109.6
95.8
94.0

109 9
105.8
100 7
104 1
110.9
95 8
94 0

110.4
105.8
100.7
104. 0
110.9
97.8
98.7

110.7
105.9
100.7
104.1
110.9
98.2
98.7

110.7
105.9
103.9
104.3
111.2
98. 8
98.7

111.1
105.6
103.9
104.6
111.2
99.1
98.7

111.6
105.8
103.9
104.8
111.2
99.2
98.7

101 6
106 3
100 3
86.3
167 0
103 1

101.6
106.7
99 7
85.8
167 0
103 2

101 5
107 1
98 9
85.5
168 4
103 3

101.7
107.3
98.8
85.9
172.6
102.9

102. 0
107.4
99 2
86.3
175 7
102 7

102. 2
107. 5
99.1
86.9
179 5
102.8

103. 0
108.0
101.2
88.1
183.9
102.2

103. 8
108.1
104.2
88.6
189.7
102. 2

101 6
108 0
105 2
110 3

101 6
108 0
105. 3
110 3

101 4
109.6
105.3
114 8

101 3
109 7
105 6
114 8

101.3
110.0
105s- fr.
114.8

101 5
110.2
106.1
114.8

103.7
110.5
106.3
114.8

104.0
110.6
106.3
114.8

104.0
110.7
106.4
114.8

$0. 950
867

$0.945
865

$0. 941
862

$0.939
858

$0. 942
854

$0. 943
.851

109.1
92.0
103 2
120 0

108.9
92.0
103 2
118.9

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices...
Consumer prices. _ _

1957-59 =$1.00..
do

$0.943
.855

$0. 942 ' $0.936
.849
.846

$0.934

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
New construction (unadjusted), total

r

r

r

mil. $__

71,912

74, 371

5,685

4 991

4 591

5,175

5,740

6,306

7, 119

7,135

7,065

' 6, 796

6,160

Private, total 9
do
Residential (nonfarm)
do
New housing units. _
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
mil. $
Industrial
do
Commercial
_
do
Farm construction
___
do._
Public utilities 9
do
Telephone and telegraph. . _
do

49, 840

50, 446
23, 815
17 964

3 871
1 605
1 164

3 329
1 381

3 108
1 263

891

3 356
1 422
1 022

3 673
1 642
1 188

4 023
1 868
1 380

4 316
2 110
1 599

4 532
2 280
1 732

4 696
2 384
1 810

4 778
2 377
1 835

4 757 r 4 662
2 345 f 2 325
1 848 r 1 857

4 348
2,186
1 746

16, 584
5,128
6,745
1,189
5, 385
1,461

18, 607
6,703
6,890
1, 225

1,579

1 404

1 327

1 357

1 419

1 501

1 509

1 554

1 589

1 678

1 665

1,600

151

102

115

139

127

138

151

134

142

140

147

Public, total 9

22, 072

23, 925

1 814

1 662

1 483

1 819

2 067

2 283

r 2 358

r 2 450

r 2 423

2 357

2 308

7,881

8,921

727
59
28
57
543

694
55
31
49
460

646
53
25
45
376

738
58
28
45
546

818
68
27
44
668

890
73
42
46
784

917
58
45
57
858

925
56
34
64
939

911
57
30

37
71

37
71

72 2

74 8

75 0

73 i

72 0

73 9

r 72 4

r 73 4

r 74 4

76 3

76 9

r

77 8

77.8

46 4

48 3

48 0

46 9

46 0

47 8

48 1

49 2

50 2

51 7

52 2

r 52 6

52 3

19 8

19 9

20 3

20 8

21 1

22 l

22 9

23 7

24 6

25 3

26 0

26 6

26 9

18 5
65
7 0

20.5
71
7 9

19 8
71
7 7

18 2
61
7 2

17 3
56
69

17 8
60
71

17 3
59
67

17 6
62
6 7

17 6
60
6 4

18 4
6 6
6 7

18 3
6 2
7 0

r 18.0

r7 2

17.4
57
6 6

25 5

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9
do___
Residential
_
do
Industrial..
do
Military facilities
_ _
do
Highways and streets
do. .
New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates), total
bil. $
Private, total 9

26, 266
20, 351

602
365
852
7,554

653
369
713
8,359

do

Residential (nonfarm)
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
bil. $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph.
do
Public, total 9..

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9
do
Residential
_
_____
_ do
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge
Co.):
Valuation, total
.
mil $ i 49, 272
Index (mo. data seas, adj.)

1957-59—100

Public ownership
Private ownership
By type of building:
Nonresidential
_
Residential
Non-building construction
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §

mil $
do
do
do
do

575
600

980

492
529

482
490


287-569
O - 68 - 3


464
557

499
597

515
577

6, 982

541
593

1.7

1.6

16

17

15

17

17

16

25 8

26 5

27 0

26 2

25 9

26 1

r 24 3

r 24 2

9 4

9 7

9 5

98

99

10 1

98

99

.7
4
8

91

.7
.4
7
9.5

10 2

91

9 0

.8
3
8

.8
3
6

'9
'3
g

9
4
5

7
5

530
597

i

r

70
910

592
626

r

547
663

1, 616

r

1, 480

677

510
565

2 134

1 812

r

494

35
73

5 6

16

17

1.7

24 2

24 6

24 7

r 25 2

5
7

r 8

4

.4
8

99

Q

6
5
8

6
4
7

89

8 2

80

80
«>

i so, 150

3 189

2 838

3 300

4 424

4 389

5 095

5 414

4 879

5 104

4 695

5 053

4,258

143

2 145

133

126

143

149

138

154

164

149

165

168

171

168

166

i 16} 209
i 33 064

i ig 152
i 31 9Q8

1 287
1 903

1 113
1 725

1 188
2 112

1 509
2 916

1 498
2 891

3 275
1 820

2 169
3 245

1 989
2 890

1 824
3*280

1 677
3 018

1 527
3 527

1 435
2 823

1 507
2 490

1 17, 219^ 1 19, 393
i 21 M8 1 17 827
1 10/805 1 12 930

1 358

1,175

1,430
1 056

1 714
1 584
1 127

1 830
1 627

1 808
2 002
1 285

2 070
2 000
1 344

1 749
1 829
1 302

1 847
1 912
1 345

1 786
1 741
1 169

1 874
1 887
1 292

1,586
1 717

1,550
1 404
1,042

2

903
928

937
726

814

do
5,401
45,625
6,940
4,940
52, 112
2
Revised.
i Annual total includes revisions not distributed to months.
Computed
from cumulative valuation total.
cT See corresponding note on p. S-8.
9 Includes data
r

473
512

6, 674

931

956

3,996

3,492
5,896
4,295
4,053
5, 506
4,932
4,781
6,829
3,359
4,293
5,809
for items not shown separately.
§ Data for Dec. 1966 and Mar., June, Aug., and Nov. 1967
are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-10
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1966

Annual

1966

1968

1967

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total, Incl. farm (private and public). ..thous-.
One-family structures
do
Privately owned
do
Total nonfarm (private and public) - In metropolitan areas
Privately owned

do
do
do

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total, including farm (private only)
Total nonfarm (private only) _

1,509.6
965.0
1,472.9

1,196.2
779.5
1, 165. 0

62.3
38.0
60.2

61.7
40.6
59.1

63.2
40.4
61.4

92.9
66.6
91.5

115.9
79.9
113.7

134.2
87.4
132.0

131.6
87.7
125.4

126. 1
82.4
125.3

130.2
83.8
127.4

125.8
78.2
121.9

137.0
'81.8
135.4

'120.2
'69.1
'118.4

'82.6
46.2
'79.6

82.3

1, 487. 5
1, 034. 5
1, 450. 6

1, 172. 8
807.3
1, 141. 5

61.1
43.6
58.9

60.4
43.0
57.7

62.0
43.9
60.2

90.7
62.6
89.2

114.2
77.4
112.0

131.9
91.7
129.7

129.6
87.9
123.4

124.9
87. 7
124.0

126.5
89.8
123.6

123.4
88.3
119.5

134.6 ' 118. 6
'99.0 '84.7
133.1 ' 116. 8

'81.6
63.7
'78.6

81.6

931
910

1,111
1,079

1,149
1,132

1,094
1,067

1,116
1,099

1,274
1,254

1,233
1,214

1,369
1,356

1,407
1,381

1,445
1,415

1,496
1,478

' 1, 590
' 1, 567

'1,243
' 1, 228

1,445
1,419

761
476

942
549

894
551

928
558

1,028
578

1,033
601

1,109
630

1,093
626

1,127
639

1,159
638

1,212
673

1,158
625

'1,323
702

1,111
635

do
do

New private housing units authorized by building
permits (12,000 permit-issuing places):
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total
«thous
One-family structures
do

1,240
710

972
563

1957~59 — 100

116

121

122

123

123

123

123

124

126

128

129

129

130

'129

129

_._1913=100-_
..do. _
_do__ _
_ do
_ ___-do ___

824
904
925
814
808

867
941
963
867
852

887
970
979
884
879

889
970
992
890
883

891
970
997
890
883

891
970
997
890
883

891
972
997
890
882

899
982
997
890
912

909
982
997
891
912

915
995
1,013
923
912

917
998
1,015
924
912

919
1,001
1,016
928
912

922
1,019
1,019
928
912

930
1,024
1,025
933
916

932
1,025
1,026
937
919

Associated General Contractors of America, Inc.,
The (building only)
.
____1957-59=100__

123

127

129

129

129

129

129

130

131

133

133

133

134

134

134

E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: f
Average, 20 cities:
All t vpes combined...
_ _ _ 1957-59 = 100_ .
Apartments, hotels, office buildings
do. ._
Commercial and factory buildings
do
Residences
do

117.2
118.5
117.2
115.2

122.1
123.2
122.2
120.1

125.1
125.9
125.5
122.6

125.3
126.2
125.7
122.9

125.4
126.3
125.8
123.0

125.5
126.3
125.8
123.1

125.8
126.6
126.1
123.3

127.0
127.9
127.3
124.8

130.1
131.2
130.2
127.9

131.9
133.0
132.2
129.4

132.3
133.4
132.6
130.0

133.3
134.1
133.8
130.6

133.6
134.5
134.2
130.9

133.8
134.7
134.3
131.2

Engineering News-Record:
Building
Construction
__ _ _

118.9
127.8

123.8
134.3

124.9
136.5

105.7

113.0

112.8

156.3

157.6

124.5
144.9

129.0
137.5

161.1
155.3
186.2

J69.0
155.0
189.8

138.0
129.1
125.9

188.9

153.0

102.1

99.2

80.2

79.5

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Deot of Commerce composite
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities
Atlanta
___
New York
_.
San Francisco
_
St. Louis

_

_

_ do .
_do

Bu. of Public Roads—Highway construction:
Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) . _ _1957-59=100__

' 124. 2 ' 124. 5 ' 124. 8 ' 125. 0 ' 126. 3 ' 127. 3 ' 127. 6
' 136. 6 ' 136. 8 ' 137. 1 ' 137. 2 ' 139. 2 ' 140. 5 ' 141. 8

' 128. 4 ' 129. 1 '129.6 '129.9 ' 130. 0
' 143. 1 ' 143. 6 ' 144. 1 ' 144. 2 ' 144. 4

112.3

126.5
143.1

158.0
163.5

164. 5
166.7 ' 150. 5 ' 180. 7
148.9
' 146. 3 ' 153. 3 ' 155. 7 ' 156. 2 ' 164. 4

143.3
132.7
110.4

132.4
137.1
102.5

171.3
164.8
148.5

164.2
145.3
167.1

182.4
156.3
208.0

177.0
152.6
226.9

156.4
131.7
225.4

187.6
165.7
266.6

12.5
'187
6.6
'100

10.1
'153
7.1
'109

10.7
'137
7.7
'107

16.6
'151
10.3
103

14.8
'159
11.0
'122

16.0
'162
10.9
'109

16.3
'169
12.8
135

12.7
'155
12.2
'146

327. 27
225. 63

379. 30
213. 88

301. 12
168. 52

388. 16
195. 36

358. 98
184. 12

406.92
231. 28

508. 04
265. 88

'131.4
' 145. 7

119.2

123.0

113.2

134

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output index:
Seasonally adjusted
Lumber and wood products, unadj

do
do

' 162. 4 ' 167. 2
'155.9 ' 148. 2

150.4
157.9

160.2
155.5
234.2

172. 1
'163.9
239.3

161.4
151.9
183.1

17.1
'180
11.6
'122

14.6
'176
10.8
'131

15.3
'185
12.5
'151

12.9
'189
9.5
136

10.2
'162
'7.9
125

11.2
163
8.4
122

501. 11
295. 92

653.83
340.29

643. 11
352. 10

665.33
434.29

620. 86
382. 91

457. 89
340.32

577. 59
348. 77

REAL ESTATE
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
Applications for FHA commitments
thous. units. _
Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj _
do.
Requests for VA appraisals
•
do
Seasonally adjusted annual rates!
do
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount
mil. $
Vet. Adm.: Face amount§
_
.do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
. to member institutions, end of period
mil. $_

5,997

6,935

6,935

6,340

5,800

5,175

4,782

4,421

4,302

4,221

4,153

4,122

4,114

4,188

4,386

4,442

23, 847

16,720

935

788

950

1,347

1,339

1,738

2,162

1,860

2,228

1,971

1,950

1,801

' 1, 759

1,403

5,922
10, 697
7,228

3,606
7,746
5,368

189
422
324

165
365
258

205
420
325

306
571
470

312
586
441

400
779
559

382
951
527

424
1,186
618

381
1,017
573

413
949
588

388
856
557

'380
'780
'599

116,664

117, 473

9,208

10, 211

8,701

10, 584

9,774

9,914

10, 035

9,484

10,274

9,407

mil. $_ 1, 455. 63 1, 496. 76

142. 21

159. 74

155. 08

149.66

142. 86

143. 15

164. 04

144.17

173. 25

116.95

114. 79

115.21

127.82

New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated totalf.
.mil. $.
By purpose of loan : J
Home construction
__
do_ _
Home purchase _ _
_ _
do
All other purposes. .
__ ._ ...do __

Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.)

7, 464. 59 6,095.32
2, 652. 23 2, 600. 53

435
1,046
681

297
669
437

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Marketing/Communications advertising index, seasonally adjusted:©
Combined index
1957-59=100..
Business papers
__
do .
Magazines
...do
Newspapers
do
Outdoor
do
Radio (network)
_ do..
Television (network)
. do

136
121
147
108
92
109
175

148
128
159
119
91
118
194

150
128
168
110
116
93
201

'Revised.
1 Index as of Feb. 1,1968: Building, 131.8; construction, 146.5.
ICopyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.




156
133
170
119
113
124
212

152
127
165
120
92
123
207

148
152
144
143
145
145
150
148
139
130
124
121
129
126
130
125
«!
149
162
150
160
153
160
155
157
106
113
104
112
113
111
121
113
84
88
119
95
94
111
78
85
125
125
105
114
124
118
117
115
215
217
197
206
188
211
197
195
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
t Revisions for 1960-66 (seas, ad].) for FHA
applications and VA appraisals and for Jan.-Nov. 1966 will be shown later.
©Formerly
Printer's Ink advertising index.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

S-ll

Annual

Dec.

1968

1967

1966
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
ADVERTISING— Continued
Television advertising:
Network (major national networks) :
Net time costs, total.
m*l. $
Automotive, incl. accessories
do
Drugs and toiletries
do_ _
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
Smoking materials
_do___
Allother
do.
Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations):
Gross time costs, total
_ mil. $
Automotive , incl. accessories
do
Drugs and toiletries
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc..___do_ _
Smoking materials
.__ .
do
Allother
do

1, 260. 3
99.1
409.2
234.8
112.0
145.4
259.8

1, 411. 3
106.7
429.8
274.0
131.5
161.4
308.0

446 5
39 9
128 0
80 0
35 3
52 5
110 8

r 403 0
29 5
122 8
86 9
37 5
48 3
77 8

1, 075. 5
38.9
207.4
377.7
100.4
48.7
302.4

1, 189. 3
54.1
219.4
414.2
103.3
51.0
347. 3

314 8
13 7
58 1
108 4
23 2
13 5
97 8

274 3
15.8
55 5
109 9
22 6
13 0
57 3

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines):
Cost, total
mil $
Apparel and accessories
do
Automotive , incl. accessories
do
Building materials
___
do
Drugs and toiletries.
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do...

1 083 3 1 166 7
64 8
' 68*1
112.2
123.5
32.2
34 5
117.9
134 4
134.0
125.4

Beer, wine, liquors _ _ _ _
do
Household equip. , supplies, furnishings. .do
Industrial materials.
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc..
do
Smoking materials
do
Allother
__
do

8Q Q
4 1
10 1

13 8
10 3

68 4
17
7.0
14
80
7.1

101 5
4 0
78

i4

Iftfi A.
a. Q
10 9

38

20
11 6
10 4

U

K

11 0

r 317 g
21 0
85 4
66 0
30 8
37 6
r 76 9

110 9
83
10.2
4 2
13 0
8.6

9.6

81
56
64
24
35
32 6

294 3
80 2
214 i
15 6
58
28 9
163 8

300 1

279 1
76 4
202 7

30
2.8
40
11
25
29 7

51
35
41
17
34
33 9

3, 164. 6
865 6
2 298 9
170 4
63 4
288 5
1 776 7

3, 354. 3
924 3
2 430 0
182 9
73 2
310 3
1 863 6

289 7
61 1
228 6
57
90 i
190 6

241.1
71 1
170 0
11 6
79
20 5
129 9

233 6
66 4
167 2
12 3
4 7
22 7
127 5

283 852

303 672

31 804

22 567

21 648

25 679

25 081

93 718
56 266
53, 217
3,049

97 812
57 414
53' "875
3 539

8 916

7 018
4 197
3*963
234

6 801
4 010
3 787
223

8 234
4 711
278

8 205
4 955
4 644
311

Furniture and appliance group 9
do ._
Furniture, homefurnishings stores..__do
Household appliance, TV, radio
do

13, 737
8,538
4 223

14 978
9 089
4 905

1 712 1 136
676
943
380
622

1 101
654
375

1 192
715
401

Lumber, building, hardware group
Lumber, bldg. materials dealers d".
Hardware stores _ .__
_

12, 115
9,302
2 813

12 307
9 340

1 014
645
369

777
574
203

741
557
184

Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) :
Total.
_
.
mil. lines__
Classified
___
do
Display, total...
____ ___
do
Automotive.. _ ...
do
Financial
do
General. _ _ _ _ _
do
Retail
do
RETAIL TRADE
All retail stores:
E stimated sales (unadj.), total
mil. $
Durable goods stores 9
...
Automotive group.
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers _

Nondurable goods stores 9
Apparel group __
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel, accessory stores
Family and other apparel stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group.. _ _ _
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations

do
do
do
do

do ___
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

190 134
15 752
3 258
6 243
3,680
2 571

do
do
do
do
do

9,335
21, 423
66 822
go' 970
21 765

10, 148
23, 431

35,840
23 421
2,581
5 320
6 305

39, 811
26,094
2 691
5,727
6, 758

General merchandise group 9
__do
Department stores
do ~
Mail orderhouses (dept. store mdse.) _ d o _ _ _ _
Variety stores. _
do
Liquor stores. _ _ _
do .
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total

9 QC/T

Q 9

4

coo

4 236
402

99 888

1 7 97fi
3 cq7
c Qiq

4 015

2 540
'586
979
638
337

15 549 14 847
1 224 1 042
272
213
480
422
273
239
199
168

1,195
2,039
6 679
6 134
1 972

837
1,845
5 548
5 092
1 827

6,111
4 025
350

2,511 2,400
1 658 1 534
156
172
Q47
330
514
500

QQQ

896

818
1,726
5 407
4 961
1 722

OQ

f)

65
55
9
'3
31

11.5
7.5
5 4
22
3.7
41 3

15 0
51
4 4
1i
47
34 4

246
4
74 Q

269 8
76 3
193 6
U 9

296.2
76 9
219 3
12 7
62
29 9
170 5

305.8
68 4
237 4
13 9
53
28 7
189 5

283 2
59 8
223 4
9 2
56
22 2
186 4

o o

27 616

9g 005

9fi 901

26 239

8 928

9 398
K 644

Q K47
R MA

8 9Q8
4. RfiQ

5 084
329

5 273
371

4 670
344

4 338
331

8 200
4 515
4 192
323

1 160
725
370

1 245
781
391

1 313
804
439

1 239
770
399

1 325
818

1 367
'805
464

1 365
820
440

905
684
221

999
738
261

1 115
844

1 167
884
283

1 143
881

44K

16 876
1*375
282
550
307
236

17 P.9Q
1 439

A. Q8Q

1 512
277
590
354
291

on a

219 5
IP-

K

5

c

9Q 3
1 co i

5 4iq

971

' 297
575
319
94ft

-1 K

7

54

m
n

5

9fi 3

1C 910

e
n

IQ n

494

26 162 r27 159 '32 507 i 24 391
8 574 r g 4g2 ' 8 969 17 659
4 870 r 4 777 ' 4 531 14 739
4 531 r 4r 413 4 111
339
364
420

1 167
911

9fi9

9cc

1 121
867
254

1 145
892
253

17 4^8

1 7 Qfi3
AK-i

18 039
1 574
304
595
394
281

17 588
1 472
300
577
361
234

1 473
337
552
337
247

i 3m
286
492
314
9OQ

94ft,

910
2,197

879
2, 293

888
2,316

I

9QO

546

372

r

I 472
'859
r 497

r 1 7g(J

1 057
802
255

1 076
724
352

'968
658

1

-1 109

23 538 16 732
' 2 615 1 1 278
614
r 620
988
'404
673
r 247
340

18 677

r 1 628

r 357

1924
1,956
6 065
' 6 241 5 570
' 2 069 1 960

882
2,178
6 236
5 729
2 030

'895
886
2,121 ' 2, 024
5 842 r 5 999
5 338 r 5' 495
2 035 r 2 047

3,516
2 319
223

3,519 ' 4, 219 ' 6, 381
2 312 ' 2? 760 T 4 994
359
355
'264
K71

893
1,940
6 096
5* 596
1 901

851
1,991
5 810
5* 348
1 940

894
2,093

3,197
2 077
221
466
551

3,049
2 016
'l99

3,322

2 1Q4

4Q9

4Qfi

541

c.79

KOC

con

47Q
K7«J

25 897

26 544

9fi 499

26 732

26 089

enQ

8 743
K 224
4 ggi
333

26 411 26 402 27 176
8 235 ' 8 221 ' 8 329 i g g37
4 70fi
4 7O7 T 4 P.Q9
4 361 ' 4 331 4 37g
' 361
*328
346

424

1 347
812
450

1 300 ' 1 331 1 359
r 7g2
*787
771
r 454
459
423

1 041
789
252

1 038 1 021 1 094
78fi
849
774
9^9
245'
247

9 ft34

208

4.14.

25 470

25 739

25 918

4 445
300

8 200
4 604
4 298
306

7 955
4 394
4 085
309

8 150
4 602
4 291
311

8 104
4* 660
4 348
312

Furniture and appliance group 9
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
Household appliance, TV, radio.,

do
do
do —

1 270
741
425

1 312
792
429

1 308
780
449

1 278
755
441

Lumber, building, hardware group
Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf
Hardware stores

do ..
do ..
do

997
747
950

1 062
803
259

1 058
801
257

1 049
794
255




38 8

9 5
9.0
5 6
2 2
38
39 8

26 557

25 687

9QQ

65
6.2
71
20

4 9

8 156

515

34
29
36
14
25
23 6

1 en 9

25 368

47fi

5g
37
4 4
16
29
24 4

4 0

0

1 co Q

do —

304
576
357

99 9
33
8.1
14
12 3
10.1

i 3P. n

K

do _.
do
do ..
do____

Nondurable goods stores 9
do
17 212 17 487 17
Apparel group.
_
do
1 3Sfi
1
1' f-l A
Men's and boys' wear stores
do ..
932
317
Women's apparel, accessory stores .do __
536
587
Family and other apparel stores
do ..
335
360
Shoe stores
do
9 en
233
r
Revised.
i Advance estimate.
™9JrX?U5eSidata f°5 item? not shown separately. tf Comprises lumber yards, building
materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores.

115i6
54
9.8
2.2
14 6
11.9

155 3

9K

Durable goods stores 9 ...
.._
Automotive group
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers

A JAR

118 4
70
13.3
2.7
14 8
10.8

269.8
73 i
196 7
13 7
4' 8
26 2
152 0

278 3

74. 1
904 3
14. 3
5 a

n

17
10 8
9 4

108 0
98
8.2
31
13 3
9.8

fiQ 3
g

81
9 3
6 3
2 5
35
39 1

14 1
50
4 5
14
4 5
34 7

134.

471. 7
42.6
127.5
89.1
34.1
60.4
117.9

64 4
53
3.1
15
10 2
6.9

Q7 R
9 4

66
8.6
59
2 5
31
39 9

79 2
80.1
53 3
17 6
39 6
411 0

0

-i

57
10 6
39

84
31
14 9
10 4

69 5
74.8
46 5
21 7
41.9
368 0

6

m

' 307. 4
'22.7
93.3
64.6
31.8
"•36.7
'58.2

fi 9^Q

5 742
2 136

3,483
2 322
198

2

1 f\Q

9 1 13

3,085

3,502

179

233

9 Ortft

26 444
0

4 448
304

8 546
5 069
4 750
319

4 814
316

4 731
099

1 286
791
423

i 30fi
795
420

1 295
775
450

1 9fi7

1

1 048
779
269

1 001
' if\(\
251

1 014
754
260

1 031
'm
9fiO

1 09*1
7P.7
9 co

17 589 17 814
1 443 1 KOC
315
333
557
614
343
384
9*vl
228

17 7in

17 998

17 8^9

17 Q14

326
596
358

009

340

594
371

605
367

Q

107

FQO

784
397

8

9QQ
781

1 ^94

317
585
342
94R

944

1 t\f\Q

17 8^4.
1 4.0.5,

322
607
373

307
575
349

17 Q8Q

9C.7 •

f)KA

' 624

18i' r190
ic

r

' 324
r 57g

' 364
r 94Q

' 1, 254
' 2, 127
r g 812

1

flR9

917

18 073
1

2,706
1 793

47K

309
555
370
241

18 539

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

1967

1966

Annual

Dec.

February 1968

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May | June
1

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
All retail stores— Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores— Continued
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group
_
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations
General merchandise group 9
Department stores
Mail order houses (dept store mdse)
Variety stores
Liquor stores

mil. $
do
do
do
do

892
2,019
5,861
5,376
1,915

877
2,036
5,911
5,417
1,931

883
2,026
5, 942
5,452
1,968

889
2,046
6,041
5,535
1,964

906
2,034
5,985
5,513
1,992

903
2,038
5,996
5,507
1,996

923
2,059
6,050
5,548
2,040

903
2,071
6,002
5,500
2,020

913
2,094
6,019
5,516
2,003

901
2,110
6,042
5,535
2,028

912
'928
2,104 '2,133
6,054 '6,095
5,543 ' 5, 584
2,015 '2,064

944
2,108
6,146
5,633
2,019

tto
'do
do
do
do

3,311
2,162
216
475
564

3,419
2,244
220
486
591

3,361
2,191
230
472
595

3,327
2,200
223
448
584

3,479
2,278
230
520
609

3,468
2,283
215
504
598

3,604
2,377
228
516
599

3,529
2,305
236
506
580

3,565
2,341
222
516
597

3,587
2,354
239
516
599

3,543 ' 3, 613
2,321 ' 2, 371
250
239
508
533
'601
600

3,582
2,368
231
531
589

Estimated inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted) total
mil $
Durable goods stores 9
do
Automotive group
do
Furniture and appliance group
do
Lumber building hardware group do
Nondurable goods stores 9
Apparel group _
Food group
General merchandise group
Department stores
Book value (seas adj ) total
Durable goods stores 9
Automotive group
Furniture and appliance group
Lumber building hardware group
Nondurable goods stores 9
Apparel group
Food group
General merchandise group
Department stores
Firms with 11 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadj ) total 9

33,435
14, 737
7, 070
2,390
2,386

35, 846
16, 144
7,938
2,512
2,401

35,846
16, 144
7, .938
2,512
2,401

35, 856
16, 574
8,160
2,515
2,444

36, 349
16,681
8,255
2,518
2,410

37, 108
16, 855
8,221
2,548
2,471

37,199
16,826
8,105
2,599
2,514

36,935
16,695
7,966
2,606
2,527

36, 337
16, 295
7,683
2,594
2,477

35, 894
15, 972
7,363
2,556
2,432

35,106
14,691
5,972
2,564
2,419

35, 705
14,786
6,066
2,603
2,440

36,768
14, 968
6,172
2,636
2,443

37,890
15,363
6,451
2,722
2,455

35,459
15,468
6,990
2,530
2,361

do
do _
do
do
do

18,698
3,811
4,066
5,882
3,519

19, 702
4,102
4,201
6,425
3,919

19,702
4,102
4,201
6,425
3,919

19, 282
3,977
4,164
6,309
3,793

19,668
4,222
4,129
6,460
3,891

20,253
4,308
4,189
6,767
4,108

20,373
4,314
4,167
6,833
4,123

20,240
4,270
4,149
6,816
4,120

20, 042
4,131
4,176
6,693
4,025

19, 922
4,125
4,122
6,760
4,076

20, 415
4,407
4,108
6,970
4,212

20,919
4,545
4,156
7,320
4,449

21,800
4,617
4,320
7,851
4,845

22,527
4,747
4,463
8,142
5,055

19,991
4,127
4,265
6,714
4,102

do
do
do
do
do

34, 607
15, 194
7,244
2,449
2,467

36, 961
16, 536
8,108
2, 574
2,483

36, 961
16, 536
8,108
2,574
2,483

36, 924
16, 491
7,867
2,598
2,530

36, 644
16, 315
7,672
2,612
2,447

36, 526
16, 142
7,515
2,561
2,418

36,236
16,033
7,409
2,568
2,448

36, 263
15,904
7,315
2,585
2,451

36, 087
15, 661
7,154
2,586
2,419

35, 997
15, 549
6,966
2, 571
2,427

36,028
15,503
6,867
2,569
2,429

36, 143
15, 711
7,041
2,567
2,452

36,217
15,681
7,006
2,549
2,468

36, 474
15,728
7,048
2,610
2,475

36,682
15,977
7,140
2, 611
2,442

do
do
do
Jo
<fo

19, 413
4,033
4,086
6,340
3,772

20, 425
4,318
4,209
6,909
4,200

20, 425
4,318
4,209
6,909
4, 200

20,433
4,343
4,248
6,951
4,240

20, 329
4,389
4,162
6,832
4,162

20,384
4,369
4,156
6,895
4,179

20,203
4,288
4,114
6,817
4,115

20,359
4,335
4,149
6,900
4,174

20, 426
4,321
4,184
6,904
4,201

20, 448
4,328
4,189
6,961
4,233

20, 525
4,333
4,205
6,997
4,250

20, 432
4,264
4,181
7,019
4,261

20,536
4,236
4,231
7,067
4,299

20, 746
4,294
4,321
7,141
4,345

20, 705
4,363
4,248
7,189
4,359

do

73, 356

80,323

9,940

5,695

5,550

6,855

6,500

6,839

7,252

6,683

7,063

7,292

7,050

7,820

10,604

Apparel group 9
Men's and boys' wear stores
~W omen's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores

do
do_ _ _ _
do
do

4,445
557
1,656
1, 168

4,770
573
1,779
1,269

722
99
266
169

306
43
106
85

271
31
102
76

430
45
152
133

371
43
140
101

404
47
152
111

415
53
151
114

339
39
126
92

411
43
148
112

444
47
160
135

426
52
157
111

476
63
173
118

776
106
288
179

Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Furniture and appliance group

do
do
do

2,300
1,891
1, 193

2,663
2,222
1,276

380
203
136

217
193
90

221
185
89

250
206
103

229
202
104

243
214
115

256
223
116

247
223
113

251
226
118

253
222
119

254
223
124

267
216
126

432
221
145

General merchandise group 9
Dept stores excl mail order sales
Variety stores

do
do
do

26, 112
17, 593
4,096

28,988
19, 653
4, 593

4,440
2,987
809

1,822
1,256
266

1,720
1,146
278

2,324
1,561
383

2,237
1,533
341

2,432
1,667
388

2,559
1,767
407

2,276
1, 547
371

2,590
1,750
414

2,575
1,757
412

2,586
1,753
395

3,128
2, 101
481

4,704
3,146
893

Grocery stores
Tire, battery, accessory dealers

do
do

27, 627
1,312

29,906
1,472

2,949
175

2,330
97

2,334
93

2,686
116

2,516
127

2,498
133

2,692
150

2,582
129

2,549
126

2,753
122

2,489
127

2,605
137

3,116
172

Estimated sales (seas adj ) total 9

do

6,700

6,885

6,907

6,852

6,993

6,948

7,171

7,162

7,013

7,215

7,205

7,368

7,282

do
do
do

397
48
141
109

421
52
154
112

418
46
160
109

372
47
138
98

438
50
165
121

407
47
151
109

424
52
155
112

415
49
150
111

436
54
156
119

436
52
157
122

434
50
160
121

429
54
155
118

435
53
159
119

Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places

do
do

242
206

240
213

254
214

253
209

245
205

252
209

261
209

256
208

265
209

261
216

267
221

277
225

276
223

General merchandise group 9
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales___
Variety stores

do
do_ __
do

2,403
1,638
388

2,513
1,730
402

2,471
1,685
387

2,449
1,671
369

2,528
1,683
420

2,482
1,710
417

2,627
1,774
422

2,643
1,738
416

2,486
1,780
427

2,646
1,759
428

2,607
1,783
418

2,667
1,830
443

2,566
1, 767
445

Grocery stores
Tire, battery, accessory dealers

do_ _
do

2,489
124

2,492
127

2,548
131

2,556
135

2,583
127

2,575
123

2,591
130

2,613
118

2,628
125

2,640
127

2,620
130

2,655
136

2,712
125

Men's and boys' wear stores
~W omen's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores

All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.:
Total (unadjusted)
mil. $__
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Charge accounts
do
Installment accounts
do
Total (seasonally adjusted)
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Charge accounts
Installment accounts

do
do
do. _
do
do

18, 193
7,120
11,073
8,205
9,988

18,986
7,212
11, 774
8,164
10, 822

18,986
7,212
11, 774
8, 164
10, 822

18,167
6,954
11,213
7,630
10,537

17, 538
6,751
10, 787
7,338
10, 200

17,656
6,766
10,890
7,518
10, 138

17,814 18,005
6,943
6,875
10, 939 11,062
7,789 8,013
10, 025 9,992

18,359
7,225
11, 134
8,194
10, 165

18, 034
7,128
10,906
8,010
10, 024

18,082
7,146
10, 936
7,950
10, 132

18,205
7,194
11, Oil
7,941
10,264

18,168 ' 18,696
7,094 ' 7, 109
11,074 ' 11,587
7,974 ' 8, 199
10,194 '10,497

19, 749
7,283
12, 466
8,317
11, 432

17,034
6,916
10, 118
7,833
9,201

17,767
6,987
10, 780
7,730
10, 037

17, 767
6, 987
10, 780
7, 730
10,037

17,849
7,124
10,725
7,690
10,159

18, 007
7, 144
10, 863
7,721
10, 286

18, 159
7,129
11, 030
7,804
10,355

18,211 17,926
7,181 6,973
11, 030 10,953
7,920 7,827
10, 291 10, 099

18, 225
7,049
11, 176
7,992
10, 233

18, 169
6,985
11, 184
8,016
10, 153

18, 251
6,974
11, 277
7,993
10,258

18,399
7,064
11,335
8,035
10,364

18,251 '18,664
6,918 '7,054
11,333 '11,610
7,933 '8,086
10,318 10,578

18, 534
7,048
11, 486
7,918
10,616

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES
Total, incl. armed forces overseas—
LABOR FORCE
Labor force, total, 16 years of age and over
Civilian labor force
Employed, total. _
Nonagricultural employment
Agricultural employment _ _
Unemployed (all civilian workers)
'Revised.
i As of July 1.




mil__ 1 194. 59
thous_ _
do
do
do
do
do_

77, 178
74, 455
71, 088
66, 726
4,361
3.366

1

196. 92

197.93

198. 11

198. 28

198.43

199. 12

199. 32

199.53

199. 73

199. 92

200.09

200.25

78,893
75, 770
72, 895
68, 915
3,979
2.875

79, 644
76, 254
73, 599
70, 239
3,360
2. 655

78, 706
75, 320
72, 160
68,826
3,335
3.160

79, 107
75, 689
72, 506
69, 225
3,281
3.183

78, 949 79, 560 79, 551 82,464 82,920
75, 513 76, 111 76,095 79, 020 79, 471
72,560 73, 445 73, 637 75, 391 76, 221
69, 149 69, 724 69,812 70, 996 71,705
3, 721
4,395
3,410
3,825
4,516
3.250
2.954
2.666
2.457
3.628
9 Includes data not shown separately.

82, 571
79, 112
76, 170
71, 792
4,378
2.942

80,982
77,526
74,631
70, 700
3,931
2,895

81, 595
78, 132
75,181
71, 148
4,033
2,951

81,582
78,113
75,218
71,460
3,759
2,894

81,527
78,057
75,338
71, 793
3,545
2,719

79,811
76,347
73,273
69,908
3,366
3,074

198. 61

198.76

198.94

February 1968

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Annual

1967

1966
Dec.

S-13

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.?

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
C ivilian labor forcet.Employed, total
Nonagricultural employment
Agricultural employment

thous
do
do
do

Unemployed (all civilian workers)
_do
Long-term, 15 weeks and over.___
do
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of total in that group) : t
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years.
. _

76, 764
73,893
69, 882
4,011

77,087
74, 255
70, 240
4,015

77, 025
74, 137
70, 247
3,890

76, 523
73, 747
69,892
3,855

76,740
73, 910
70, 020
3,890

76, 189
73, 289
69, 637
3,652

77, 237
74, 147
70, 420
3,727

77, 505
74, 489
70,633
3,856

77, 701
74,718
70,726
3,992

77,803
74,625
70,949
3,676

77,997
74,630
70,923
3,707

78,106
75,083
71, 254
3,829

78,582
75,681
71,417
4,264

77,923
75, 167
71, 164
4,003

755

536

2,871
496

2,832
485

2,888
439

2,776
436

2,830
436

2,900
414

3,090
444

3,016
435

2,983
441

3,178
437

3,367
489

3,023
487

2,901
453

2,756
488

4.5
3.2
4.5
14.8

3.8
2.5
3.8
12.7

3.7
2.4
3.9
12.2

3.7
2.2
4.3
11.0

3.7
2.2
4.0
13.2

3.6
2.3
4.1
10.7

3.7
2.3
4.1
11.6

3.8
2.4
3.9
13.1

4.0
2.6
4.3
12.6

3.9
2.4
4.3
12.6

3.8
2.4
3.9
13.7

4.1
2.3
4.9
13.8

4.3
2.5
4.8
15.1

3.9
2.4
4.0
14.0

3.7
2.2
4.1
12.8

3.5
2.3
3.9
11.3

2.4
8.1
4.1

1.9
7.3
3.3

1.7
7.6
3.3

1.7
6.6
3.3

1.6
7.1
3.3

1.7

1.9

1.9

2.0

1.8

3.1

3.3

3.3

3.5

3.5

2.0
6.9
3.5

1.8
7.9
3.6

1.9
8.8
3.8

1.7
7.3
3.4

1.7
6.9
3.3

1.6
6.4
3.2

2.3
5.3

2.0
4.2

1.9
4.2

2.1
4.2

2.0
4.1

2.1
4.2

1.7
4.6

1.9
4.6

2.2
4.7

2.2
4.7

2.2
4.4

2.5
4.6

2.5
4.9

2.2
4.4

2.1
4.3

2.0
4.3

4.6
10.1
4.0
3.5

3.8
8.1
3.2
2.8

3.7
8.9
3.0
2.7

3.8
7.5
3.3
3.0

3.7
7.3
3.3
2.8

3.7
7.1
3.6
3.0

3.7
8.1
3.7
3.4

3.9
7.8
3.9
3.8

4.0
8.6
3.9
3.6

4.1
7.6
4.0
4.1

3.9
7.1
3.8
3.4

4.2
5.4
4.1
3.7

4.4
7.2
4.1
3.6

3.9
7.6
3.5
3.2

3.7
6.2
3.5
3.4

3.6
8.3
3.3
2.8

EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:f
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, .thous . . 60,832

63,982

66, 087

64,531

64, 491

64,843

65,215

65,594

66, 514

66,129

66,408

66, 672

66,914 '•67, 470 '67,962

66, 111

60, 832
632
3, 186
18, 062
10, 406

63,982
625
3,292
19, 186
11, 256

65, 251
623
3,291
19, 526
11,496

65,564
625
3,311
19, 558
11, 507

65, 692
624
3,352
19, 507
11,482

65, 749
624
3,313
19,445
11,434

65, 653
620
3,276
19,331
11, 322

65,639
617
3,192
19, 238
11, 283

65,903
619
3,187
19, 285
11, 285

65,939
623
3,231
19, 169
11, 218

66, 190
606
3,223
19, 318
11,351

66,055
601
3,238
19, 142
11, 149

66,243
597
3,236
19,169
11,143

'67,110
599
'3,346
' 19, 490
'11,400

67, 146
596
3,226
19,533
11,458

226
607
431
628
1,301
1,269
1,735

256
613
462
645
1,345
1,349
1,911

272
596
469
640
1,364
1,374
1,978

277
607
466
642
1,362
1,374
1,988

283
603
465
640
1,348
1,372
1,984

286
602
459
638
1,332
1,364
1,984

288
592
455
628
1,305
1,354
1,979

286
584
453
624
1,299
1,348
1,972

290
590
452
626
1,295
1,357
1,972

292
585
447
625
1,280
1,350
1,969

297
585
451
626
1,281
1,356
1,976

299
585
451
622
1,262
1,331
1,966

'305
300
303
592
'598
593
'466
455
458
'634
'642
628
1,267 ' 1, 289 ' 1, 290
1,332 * 1, 354 ' 1, 370
1,932 ' 1, 980 1,939

307
599
469
645
1,288
1,374
1,965

1,896
1,862
454
425
8,026
1,783
82
954
1,384
685
1,065
1,001
192
529
351

'1,924
' 1, 976
457
'433
'8,090
'1,786
'87
'964
'1,400
691
'1,071
'1,008
193
535
'355

1,932
1,984
459
440
8,075
1,791
84
963
1,386
691
1,071
1,009
192
535
353

Married men*

_

White workers*. _
Occupation: White-collar workers*
B lue-collar workers* . . . .
Industry:
Private wage and salary workers* _
Construction*
Manufacturing*
Durable goods*

Seasonally Adjusted
..

Total
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods.

thous
do
do
do
do

0 rdnance and accessories ....
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products..
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical

do
.do
do
do
do
.do
do

'66,918
597
' 3, 289
' 19, 422
'•11,364

Electrical equip, and supplies..
do
Transportation equipment
_ do
Instruments and related products
do. ...
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
Nondurable goods _
do
Food and kindred products
. . do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products... do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do.
Chemicals and allied products _ _
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nec_..do
Leather and leather products
do
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services
thous
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade _ „ ...
do
Retail trade
do

1, 659
1,741
389
420
7,656
1,757
87
926
1,354
639
979
908
183
471
353

1,896
1,912
433
434
7,930
1,779
84
962
1,399
668
1,022
958
186
510
364

1,955
1,959
451
438
8,030
1,795
86
962
1,411
679
1,044
978
187
527
361

1,958
1,938
453
442
8,051
1,795
89
963
1,414
680
1,053
983
187
527
360

1,959
1,938
454
436
8,025
1,798
85
954
1,401
681
1,056
984
187
523
356

1, 947
1,932
456
434
8,011
1,803
84
952
1,384
684
1,065
981
186
521
351

1,916
1,916
456
433
8,009
1,800
86
945
1,390
680
1,063
984
187
520
354

1,904
1,927
454
432
7,955
1,797
86
941
1,395
679
1,064
982
187
472
352

1,872
1,947
454
430
8,000
1,806
87
948
1,396
688
1,066
990
189
479
351

1,889
1,896
455
430
7,951
1,790
89
940
1,376
689
1,066
989
191
479
342

1,916
1,980
456
427
7,967
1,751
85
946
1,381
687
1,067
992
190
521
347

1,882
1,873
452
426
7,993
1,777
81
950
1,377
682
1,064
993
191
529
349

4,036
12, 716
3,312
9,404

4,151
13, 211
3,438
9, 773

4,218
13,416
3,496
9,920

4,242
13,515
3, 512
10,003

4, 247
13, 541
3,521
10, 020

4,246
13,557
3,535
10, 022

4,212
13,572
3,545
10, 027

4,267
13,609
3,549
10,060

4,266
13, 648
3,555
10,093

4,292
13, 647
3,555
10,092

4,283
13, 664
3,569
10,095

4,262
13, 719
3,565
10, 154

4,251 '4,287 ' 4, 290
13,776 13, 900 '13 864
3,567 ' 3, 602 ' 3, 592
10,209 10, 298 ' 10, 272

4,288
13,896
3,592
10,304

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government
Federal
_
State and local

3,023
9,087
10,091
2,378
7,714

3, 102
9,545
10,871
2,564
8,307

3,144
9,781
11,252
2,653
8,599

3,152
9,840
11,321
2,667
8,654

3,165
9,883
11,373
2,673
8,700

3, 179
9,946
11, 439
2,685
8,754

3,194
9,973
11, 475
2,688
8,787

3,205
9,987
11, 524
2,698
8,826

3,227
10, 035
11, 636
2,747
8,889

3,234
10, 074
11, 669
2,759
8,910

3,253
10, 130
11, 713
2,746
8,967

3,264
10, 161
11,668
2,715
8,953

3,290
3,270
10,199 10, 297
11,745 11,836
2,712
2,698
9,033 ' 9, 138

'3,303
'10,333
'11,885
' 2, 708
' 9, 177

3,311
10, 367
11,929
2,703
9,226

Production workers on manufacturing payrolls:
Total, not seasonally ad justed f
thous . . 13, 434

14, 273

14, 513

14,304

14, 252

14, 200

14,104

14, 059

14, 249

13, 996

14,261

14, 290

14,249

14, 406

14,351

14,163

14, 273
8,349
122
535
383
518
1,096
1,050
, 1,345

14, 495
8,501
136
519
389
513
1,109
1,069
1,390

14,506
8,502
140
530
385
512
1,106
1,068
1,398

14,436
8,459
143
524
384
509
1,091
1,065
1, 392

14, 358
8,407
146
525
379
509
1,073
1,059
1,388

14,233
8,286
147
514
374
499
1,049
1,046
1,380

14, 147
8,254
147
507
375
495
1,042
1,041
1,373

14, 170
8,240
149
512
371
498
1,037
1,048
1,372

14, 056 14, 191
8,170
8,299
151
155
508
509
366*
369
498
497
1,023
1,024
1,041
1,048
1,368
1,375

14,003
8,091
154
508
370
494
1,003
1,023
1,365

14,034
8,083
157
513
374
500
1,009
1,024
1,329

14, 278 14,331
' 8, 294 ' 8, 328
'159
'157
'519
515
'384
377
'514
'505
' 1, 031 ' 1, 032
' 1, 045 ' 1, 060
' 1, 372 1,333

14,363
8,371
162
520
387
511
1,023
1,059
1,361

do
do
do
do
do

Seasonally Adjusted

Totalf
Durable goods _ . . _ _ .
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products.
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products.
Machinery, except electrical

_

thous
do
do
do
. do
do
do
do
do

13,434
7,715
96
532
357
505
1,062
983
1,215

Electrical equipment and supplies
do . _
1,347
1,140
1,317
1,348
1,345
Transportation equipment.
do
1,394
1,241
1,361
1,373
1,371
Instruments and related products
do
286
248
277
289
288
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
349
336
347
353
347
Nondurable goods
do
5,994
5,925
5,719
6,004
5,977
Food and kindred products
do
1,159
1,181 1,195
1,196
1,197
Tobacco manufactures
do
74
75
72
77
73
Textile mill products.
do
856
827
857
856
848
Apparel and other textile products
do. ...
1,252
1,206
1,254
1,243
1,243
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
*New series. Mont hly data for earlier years are availab le.
JJan. 1968 data reflect new seasonal factors.
fEffective with the Sept. 1967 SURVEY, additional series (unemploym 3iit rates seasona Hy
adjusted production workers, hours, man-hours and man-houi- indexes, private s ector da ta,
and spendable earnings) are shown; these are not in t he 1967 eclition of B USINESS STATISTI cs.




' 1, 919
' 1, 951
455
'428
'8,068
' 1, 785
89
'957
' 1, 389
687
' 1, 069
'1,002
193
533
354

1,302
1,284
1,251
1,295
1,298
1,332
1,265
1,270 ' 1, 289
1,290
1,260
1,410
1,377
1,361
1,347
1,363
1,326
1,289 ' 1, 380 ' 1, 405
1,410
1,297
285
288
287
'287
289
'285
289
285
283
285
281
340
342
'340
348
344
343
'338
339
337
336
335
5,992
5,930
5,893
6,003
5,951
5,947
'
5,
984
5,886
5,951
5,892
5,912
1,196
1,201
1,200
1,195
1,196
1,185
1,185 ' 1, 188 '1,190
1,148
1,175
72
75
'74
74
72
73
77
76
72
70
69
853
841
'855
838
835
'848
845
834
842
847
839
1,224
1,239
'
1,
237
1,232
1,235
1,226
1,220
1,223 ' 1, 231
1,223
1,218
Also, t tie establ ishment (lata reflect adjust ment to fltfar. 1966 benchrmirks and revised s<jasonal
factors ; compar able earlier data (c xcept HIEin-hours and man -hour ind exes and unemplc)yment
rates) iippear in BLSBu lletin 1312-5, EMPLOYMEISTD AND EA RNINGS I^OR THE 1UNITED S TATES,
1909-67 , available from t lie Gove rnment ] Muting Office, W ashington, D.C. 20402, $4 75.

S-14

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Annual

1967

1966
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan. *

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Production workers on manufacturing payrolls—
seasonally adjusted — Continued
Nondurable goods industries— Continued
Paper and allied products
thous _ _
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products _ _ _ .
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee . - . do
Leather and leather products _ .
do._ .

533
673
'595
'121
'412
'306

'536
'672
'598
'120
'414
307

535
674
598
121
413
306

43.5
'39.4
'40.8
'40.8
3.3
41.2
3.4
'41.9
'41.2
40.5
'42.1
41.6
'41.4
42.4
'40.6
'39.8
41.1
'39.6

'42.4
37.3
41.1
40.8
3.5
'41.5
'3.7
'41.7
' 40. 4
'40.7
41.6
'41.6
'41.6
'42.4
'40.4
'42.6
41.2
39.4

42.3
35.7
40.3
40.5
3.4
41.5
3.7
41.5
39.7
40.5
40.9
41.4
41.9
42.1
40.5
43.1
41.0
39.3

39.7
3.2
40.7
39.0
41.3
35.8

40.1
3.2
40.8
'38.8
41.5
'36.3

'39.8
'3.3
40.7
'36.8
'41.7
36.2

39.3
3.2
40.5
38.1
41.1
34.9

498
621
546
113
366
310

519
650
572
116
397
318

527
663
584
118
411
314

527
668
585
117
411
313

529
670
585
117
406
309

531
674
580
116
403
304

526
673
583
118
402
307

525
672
580
117
354
305

535
673
583
119
362
302

536
674
585
119
362
295

534
673
585
118
401
299

527
669
585
120
407
300

531
669
594
121
408
303

42.3
37.4
41.2

42.7
37.6
41.3

3.6
42.0
3.9
41.9
40.9
41.6
42.0
42.1
42.1
43.1
41.0
42.9
41.4
39.9

3.9
42.1
4.3
42.3
40.8
41.5
42.0
42.1
42.4
43.8
41.2
42.6
42.1
40.0

42.5
38.1
41.3
41.0
3.5
41.7
3.9
42.0
40.3
40.6
41.7
41.7
42.1
43.6
40.6
41.6
41.9
39.7

42.6
38.2
40.8
41.0
3.6
41.7
3.9
42.0
40.4
40.7
41.9
41.8
42.2
43.5
40.7
41.6
41.8
40.0

42.2
37.6
40.1
40.3
3.4
41.0
3.7
41.7
40.3
40.2
41.5
40.9
41.4
43.0
39.7
40.7
40.9
38.7

42.4
37.4
40.3
40.4
3.3
41.1
3.5
41.9
40.7
40.2
41.5
40.8
41.5
42.9
40.0
40.7
41.5
39.2

42.7
37.4
40,2
40.5
3.2
41.0
3.3
41.6
40.6
40.3
41.3
40.2
41.5
42.8
39.6
40.9
41.5
39.7

42.0
36.4
40.4
40.3
3.2
41.0
3.3
42.0
40.1
40.1
41.1
40.6
41.3
42.3
39.9
41.7
41.1
39.5

42.2
37.4
40.6
40.3
3.2
40.9
3.3
41.2
40.1
40.3
41.3
40.6
41.2
42.0
40.0
41.2
41.0
39.4

-43.2
37.5
40.3
40.4
3.3
41.0
3.5
41.8
39.9
40.2
41.3
40.9
41.3
42.1
40.3
41.4
41.0
39.2

42.8
37.5
40.7
40.7
3.3
41.3
3.5
41.9
39.7
40.2
41.6
41.0
41.5
42.2
40.4
42.5
41.2
39.4

42.8
38.3
40.9
40.8
3.4
41.6
3.7
42.4
40.5
40.7
42.0
41.0
41.8
42.7
40.2
42.7
41.2
39.5

42.3
37.1
40.8
40.7
3.4
41.3
3.5
41.7
40.5
40.4
41.8
41.3
41.4
42.3
40.5
41.5
41.1
39.4

40.1
3.2
41.1
37.9
41.8
36.4

40.2
3.4
41.2
38.8
41.9
36.4

39.9
3.3
41.0
39.0
40.9
36.4

40.0
3.3
41.1
38.7
40.9
36.6

39.5
3.1
41.0
38.2
40.2
35.6

39.5
3.2
41.1
38.2
40.2
35.5

39.8
3.0
40.8
39.4
40.8
36.2

39.5
3.0
40.6
38.3
40.5
35.9

39.5
3.0
41.0
39.0
40.4
35.7

39.6
3.0
40.6
38.4
40.6
35.9

39.7
3.1
40.8
38.9
41.0
35.8

39.9
3.3
41.0
38.0
41.4
36.3

HOURS AND MAN-HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross hours per production
on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:f
Mining
Contract construction . _
Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted,
Seasonally adjusted
Overtime hours _
Durable goods
Overtime hours
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
_
Furniture and
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products. _ _
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind

worker
hours
do
-do
do
do
_do
do
do
.do
do
do
.do
do .
do . .
do
do
do _ _ _
do

Nondurable goods
__ __do
Overtime hours _ _ . .
do
Food and kindred products
-do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products. _ _ _
do
Apparel and other textile products
do

T

Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products , nee
Leather and leather products.

do
do
do
-do
do
do

43.1
38.6
41.9
42.2
42.0
38.2

43.4
38.8
42.0
42.4
42.0
38.6

43.1
38.6
41.9
42.4
41.4
38.0

43.2
38.8
41.8
42.0
41.5
38.3

42.8
38.6
41.4
42.6
40.9
37.1

42.8
38.5
41.6
43.0
41.0
37.0

42.5
38.6
41.5
42.6
41.1
37.7

42.5
38.3
41.2
42.6
40.9
37.7

42.6
38.3
41.3
42.6
41.2
37.9

42.7
38.3
41. 5
42.8
40.6
38.4

42.6
38.3
41.5
43.1
42.0
38.3

42.8
38.3
41.5
42.4
41.9
38.9

42.8
38.0
41.5
43.0
41.9
38.7

42.8
'38.2
41.9
'43.1
41.8
39.5

'43.0
'38.0
'41.7
'42.0
'41.3
'38.4

42.6
37.7
41.4
43.0
41.2
37.6

Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
__
Retail trade
..
Finance, insurance, and real estate...

do
do
do
.do

37.7
40.8
36.6
37.2

37.1
40.8
35.9
37.3

36.7
40.6
35.6
37.2

36.8
40.7
35.5
37.1

36.6
40.5
35.3
37.0

36.6
40.5
35.3
37.0

36.4
40.4
35.1
37.0

36.3
40.3
35.2
37.1

36.7
40.5
35.4
37.1

36.7
40.5
35.4
37.0

36.7
40.5
35.5
37.1

36.7
40.3
35.4
37.1

36.3
40.3
35.1
37.1

36.5
40.3
35.2
37.1

'36.3
'40.2
'35.1
36. 9.

36.2
40.2
34.9
37.0

131.13

132. 15

1.31. 57

131. 67

131.08

130.89

131. 80

131. 62

132. 74

132. 56

132. 35

134. 33

134.06

Seasonally Adjusted
Man-hours in nonfarm estab., all employees,
seasonally adjusted, annual ratef
bil man-hours
Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial
and construction industries, total f
1957-59=100..
Mining
_
do
Contract construction.
...
_do
Manufacturing .
do
Durable goods
do
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
do..
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
...do
Machinery, except electrical .
do
Electrical equipment and supplies.
do _
Transportation equipment—
do
Instruments and related products
.do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do

109.3
83.0
110.5
110.4
114.3
113.3
97.0
119.5
108.3

115.9
82.2
114.7
117.8
124.2
144.9
97.4
127.7
111.2

116.5
81.3
115.7
118.5
125.0
160.7
93.3
127.0
109.4

116.9
81.7
116.6
118.8
125.2
165.4
95.5
126.1
109.7

114.9
80.6
116.7
116.3
122.3
167.8
94.2
124.2
108.0

114.3
80.8
114.6
115.9
121.9
172.1
95.3
122.6
108.0

113.2
80.9
112.6
114.9
119.8
172.1
93.1
121.2
105.4

111.5
79.4
106.7
114.0
119. 5
173.7
90.7
121.0
104.1

111.9
79.7
109.1
114.1
118.9
172.7
91.6
120.3
105.2

111.8
82.2
111.2
113.4
118.3
177.6
90.4
118.4
105.2

113.0
78.5
111.0
115.2
121.0
182.8
90.1
119.3
105. 7

112.7
77.7
113.9
114.2
118.6
183.7
91.8
121.1
106.1

111.8
76.4
110.6
113.8
117.7
184.2
92.7
121.6
106.9

114.9
'78.2
' 119. 5
115.9
' 120. 4
' 185. 1
'94.7
122.8
' 108. 7

'114.8
'76.6
' 115. 1
'116.7
'122.0
' 186. 6
' 93. 5
' 125. 7
' 109. 4

113.0
75.4
104.9
116.3
122.5
189.2
92.1
126.1
106.9

113.3
117.2
123.6
125.7
107.1
112.7
109.4

116.9
126.1
139.0
145.8
116.7
127.7
113.4

117.2
127.5
143.0
147.1
116.7
131.3
113.2

117.1
127.7
143.5
147.6
114.9
132.4
115.3

113.1
124.9
141.2
143.6
112.3
129.1
109.7

110.9
124.5
140.5
143.3
111.6
131.4
110.1

106.8
123.0
139.3
138.2
110.9
131.4
111.2

107.2
121.8
137.0
137.8
114.2
129.3
110.3

106.7
122.3
136.0
134.6
114.2
128.1
109.4

106.0
121.8
135.9
137.1
110.5
128.1
108.5

106.4
123.2
136.9
140,2
120.6
128.7
108.4

104.2
121.1
137.5
136.2
111.4
126.9
108.4

105.6
120.1
132.6
138.3
107.6
127.5
107.8

' 108. 7
' 122. 5
' 137. 2
'140.8
' 110. 5
' 128. 4
' 109. 3

'108.8
'124.9
'133.3
' 140. 7
' 120. 4
' 129. 6
' 109. 4

107.3
125.7
135.2
141.8
122.3
129.4
111.7

r

110. 0 '109.9
'96.0 '95.9
'91.1 '83.0
'103.9 '105.3
' 117. 2 ' 117. 4

108.3
95.9
83.6
103.6
112.0

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products—
.
Apparel and other textile products

do
do . .
do
.do .
do._.

105.3
94.4
86.4
102.0
115.1

109.5
96.2
84.6
106.0
118.7

110.0
97.0
88.0
103.4
119.5

110.4
97.3
90.9
103.4
120.4

108.5
97.2
85.0
100.7
116.0

108.1 108.5
97.7 . 96.5
83.8
87.7
100.3
101.0
114.1
117.0

106.9
96.2
86.4
99.9
116.3

107.8
97.5
89.2
100.4
116.0

107.0
95.3
89.0
100.0
114.9

107.6
92.7
85.4
101.6
114.8

108.6
95.4
79.9
103.0
115.9

108.7
95.5
83.2
103.3
114.8

Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing.
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products .

.do
do
do
... do
do
do .

109.6
110.0
110.2
78.7
135.2
96.9

115.0
115.8
115.9
81.0
146.8
100.6

115.9
117.6
117.9
82.6
149.6
97.6

116.2
119.1
117.8
81.2
150.0
98.1

115.6
118.9
116.7
82.3
146.0
93.8

116.0
119.3
116.2
82.4
145.3
92.0

114.1
119.4
116.5
83.0
145.3
94.7

113.9
118.3
115.1
82.3
127.3
94.1

116.3
118.5
116.0
83.7
131.2
93.7

116.8
118.6
116.9
84.1
129. 2
92.7

116.1
118.5
116.9
84.0
148.1
93.7

115.1
117.8
116.9
84.0
150.0
95.5

116.4
116.0
116.8 ' 118. 1
118.7 ' 120. 0
85.9 '86.1
151.5
150.3
95.9 '98.9

123. 52
138. 38
107.53

130. 66
145. 89
112.34

133.45
148.83
114.40

134.09
149. 14
113. 42

131. 14
143. 60
111.88

132.09
146.83
112.44

134.51
147.23
112. 56

134.09
149. 54
113. 52

136. 53
153. 56
114. 49

139.43
157.90
113.65

138. 24
159. 08
114. 77

139. 32
162. 60
116. 57

'117.6
'117.4
' 120. 1
'83.2
'150.4
'96.5

116.3
116.8
119.2
85.9
149.6
94.1

139.00 139.32 137.80
160.40 '161. 24 '154. 40
116.28 '117. 50 '119. 60

138. 18
148.86
118.08

WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. :f
Mining
dollars
Contract construction
....
.do
Manufacturing establishments
do. _ .
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
f See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13.




February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

1966
Dec.

Annual

S-15
1968

1967
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.?

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS— Con.
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on
manufacturing payrolls— Continued f
Durable goods
dollars
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
. _ _ do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
_.
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equip, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind

do
do
do
do
..do
do
do

Nondurable goods do
Food and kindred products
_do
Tobacco manufactures
do. _
Textile mill products..
~.~~do .
Apparel and other textile products
do.-I.
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products _ _ .
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
... . .
Retail trade- ._
Finance, insurance, and real estate

do
do
do
do
do
do
do.__
do
do
do

Average hourly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.rf
Mining..
dollarsContract construction .
do
Manufacturing
do
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do
Ordnance and accessories . _
do
Lumber and wood products
.do
Furniture and
fixtures—
~~do~~~~
Stone, clay, and glass products
do--~~
Primary metal industries
. do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
_do.
Electrical equip, and supplies . . .
do
Transportation equipment. _
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
Nondurable goods.
Excluding overtime
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
.
Chemicals and allied products.
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
_.
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate.

do
do
do_.
do
do "
do
do
do
do
do. .
do._
do
do
do
do
do. ...

117. 18
131.15
88.75

122.09

110.04

114.24

115. 23

138.09
109.18
141.86

137. 61
124. 53
138. 60
111. 24
144. 93

137. 03

88.80

91.20

115. 65
91.87

114.11

100.25
106.14

99.65
106.08

99.18
105. 18

70.40

82.08
80.60

100.08
106.52
87.52
81.2^0

71.04

71.80

119. 14

119. 71

125. 25
147. 97

150. 94

88.19

133.88

116. 20
127. 58
105. 78
137. 71

108.47
85.39

94.64
99.87

79.21
78.17
66.61

114. 22

118.12
121.09
138. 42

109.62
71.82

76.53
106.49

sed

P

, -n ??^ *
Preliminary.
skilled labor, $5.750.




121. 69
134. 90
114. 93

98.49
103.82
84.97
82.12

68.80

119. 35
122. 61
125. 16
144. 58

112.14
74.88

124. 62

138.02
90.80
93.79

116.89

88.10

82.40
69.87
120. 81

125.90
127.68
145. 67
113. 13

76.63

79.92

79.02
111.38
68.57
92.50

114. 52

66.61
88.91

2.92
3.70
2.61
2.51
2.79
2.67
3.13
2.17
2.12
2.62

3.06
3.88
2.72
2.59
2.90
2.76
3.19
2.25
2.21
2.72

3.14
3.99
2.77
2.65
2.96
2.82
3.24
2.27
2.26
2.77

3.18
2.76
2.96
2.58
3.21
2.62
2.14

3.28
2.87
3.08
2.65
3.33
2.73
2.22

2.36
2.27
2.43
2.09
1.87
1.83
2.65
3.06
2.89
3.28
2.61
1.88
2.03
2.61
1.82
2.39

Miscellaneous hourly wages:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR) :§
Common labor
Snerhr
3.415
Skilled labor...
"""""
"
^o
4.951
Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo... -do
1.14
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do.... 13.008
Spendable Weekly Earnings f
Spendable average weekly earnings per worker (with
three dependents) in manufacturing industries:
Current dollars
96.78
Constant dollars
1957-59 dollars
88.06
FEIYATE SECTOR SERIES
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Excludes government employees:
Employees/total, nonagricultural estab
thous. - 50, 741
Production or nonsupervisory workers
do
42,309
Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted-.hoursV.
38.8
Seasonallyadj.do
Weekly earnings (gross), average dollars
95.06
Hourly earnings (gross), average
do....
2.45
r

134. 94
91.80
91.72

122.84

136. 63

90.80
90.63
113.71
138.69
122.89

109.35
141.02

83.16
81. 61

119.84
123.97

126. 16

144.90
112.19
77.20
80.30
114.09

120. 77
133. 22
PL 08
90.12
112. 19
134. 97
120. 83
135. 88
107. 98
136. 21
90.17

123.33
109.35
76.13

121.36

133. 54

93.09
90.74
113.70
135. 38
120. 72
136. 20

108.93
136. 49

115.51
92.20

125.06
126.88
110.16
75.65
80.59

126.05
138. 65
99. 72
97.41
121. 11

125. 44 '126. 07 '129. 89
137. 43 '139. 35 '140. 01
99.55 * 99. 96 ' 97. 44
97.82 ' 97. 34 '99.84
121. 25 '122. 38 '119. 94

111. 76
143. 52
117. 14
92. 04

138. 58
126. 00
136. 10
112. 31
147.48
118.53
92. 66

137. 90 '141. 25 '142. 69
124. 38 '124. 92 '128. 52
135. 46 137. 05 '139. 53
114.09 '115. 87 '117. 67
146. 86 '141.35 '156. 17

102. 03
108. 62
91.44
81.41
72.16

102.80
107.94
87.75
83.84
74.05

104.66
109. 67
86. 33
86. 73
74. 73

104. 14
107. 98

105. 06 '105. 60
109. 47 '110. 70
' 83. 42 ' 85. 41

103. 74
109. 34
86. 54
87.31

123. 69

124. 41
126. 28
129. 17
153. 79
116. 89
80.11

125. 85
128.21
130.31
155. 52
119.71
80.26

125. 85 125.99 '127. 44
127. 25 '127. 64 '129.75
130. 73 132. 40 '132. 51
155. 23 '156.52 '150. 12
119. 99 120.12 '119. 55
80.43 82.92 ' 83. 28

124. 91
125. 29
130. 70

84.15
116. 64

72.96
96.83

83.45
118. 08
71.66
97. 31

118. 08
71. 55
98. 69

121. 18
132.48
94.77
90.46
115. 23

122.89
134. 08
95.18
91.25
116. 62

123. 19
132. 25
97.27
93.09
117.46

122. 40

123.30

118. 01

96.88
95.06
119.99

133. 57
121. 54
134.82
108.35
137. 30
115.77
91.57

134.64
123. 26
134.30
110.12
141. 78
115.90
91.57

136. 12
122. 84
134. 09
111.88
141.17
117.01
92.20

136.27
121.66
133.24
111.32
140.29
116.28
90.79

100.22
105. 86
91.33
81.20
72.16

100. 73
107. 18
90.30
82.22
71.80

101. 63
108. 50
94.41
82.82
72.52

119.00
124. 03
127. 49
153. 15
110. 30
75.19

120. 28
124. 86
127. 10
153. 58
107. 57
77.04

122. 41
124. 86
128. 65
152. 72
109.03
79.28

134.05
96.64
92.40

124.91
129.48
156.67
105.73
79. 75

135. 11

137. 50
123. 55

132.82

118.53 119.36 '120.77
93.53 '94.56 ' 96. 47
86.05

89.03 '89.88
73.75 ' 74. 93 74.88

88.19

82.90

82.67 ' 83. 08
118. 48 '119. 88
71. 34 ' 72. 22
98.42 ' 99. 16

128. 86
138. 36
95. 50

94.96

116. 58

142.76
127.82
137. 67
116. 06
156. 02
118. 73

94.92

72.24

153.91
117. 14
81.49

83.65
119.10

114. 05
69.10

114. 74

94.98

69.30
95.35

80.73
115. 26
69.80
95.83

81.09
115. 66
69.80
96.20

82.80
116. 64
71.56
96.20

117.62
72.96
97.20

3.17
4.02
2.78
2.67
2.96
2.84
3.23
2.27
2.26
2.76

3.16
4.00
2.79
2.68
2.96
2.84
3.21
2.30
2.27
2.77

3.16
3.99
2.79
2.69
2.96
2.85
3.21
2.31
2.28
2.78

3.18
3.99
2.80
2.70
2.97
2.86
3.20
2.34
2.29
2.79

3.17
4.02
2.81
2.70
2.99
2.87
3.20
2.35
2.31
2.81

3.19
4.02
2.82
2.71
2.99
2.88
3.21
2.39
2.31
2.81

3.22
4.08
2.82
2.71
3.00
2.88
3.23
2.41
2.31
2.83

3.20
4.10
2.82
2.71
3.00
2.88
3.24
2.41
2.33
2.85

3.24
4. 18
2.85
2.73
3.03
2. 89
3.27
2.45
2.37
2.87

3.24
4.21
2. 85
2.74
3.03
2.90
3.28
2.44
2.38
2.88

'3.24
'4.21
'2.88
2.76
'3.06
2.93
3.31
'2.45
2.38
2.90

' 3. 25
' 4. 23
' 2. 91
'2.79
'3.10
'2.96
'3.31
'2.43
'2.40
'2.89

3.29
4.29
2.93
2. 82
3.12
2.99
3.31
2.43
2.38
2.90

3.30
2.93
3.15
2.70
3.41
2.77
2.28

3.31
2.94
3.15
2.70
3.39
2.78
2.32

3.30
2.94
3.16
2.72
3.38
2.79
2.33

3.31
2.93
3.16
2.73
3.37
2.79
2.34

3.29
2.95
3.15
2.75
3.39
2.81
2.33

3.30
2.97
3.16
2.76
3.40
2.82
2.33

3.32
2.96
3.17
2.79
3.41
2.84
2.34

3.34
2.96
3.18
2.79
3.43
2.85
2.34

3.37
2.97
3.17
2.78
3.45
2.85
2.33

3.38
3.00
3.21
2.78
3.47
2.87
2.34

3.38
2.99
3.21
2.81
3.48
2.87
2.35

>-3.42

3.01
3.24
'2.84
'3.49
2.89
2.37

'3.43
' 3. 06
3.26
'2.87
'3.59
'2.91
'2.43

3.44
3.08
3.27
2.88
3. 62
2.91
2.44

2.45
2.35
2.52
2.19
1.96
1.89
2.75
3.16
2.98
3.41
2.67
1.94
2.13
2.73
1.91
2.48

2.50
2.40
2.57
2.17
2.00
1.93
2.79
3.22
3.04
3.46
2.70
1.98
2.16
2.80
1.94
2.51

2,51
2.42
2.60
2.20
2.01
1.95
2.80
3.22
3.04
3.50
2.71
2.00
2.20
2.81
1.97
2.55

2.53
2.44
2.61
2.28
2.01
1.99
2.81
3.22
3.04
3.54
2.70
2.03
2.21
2.83
1.98
2.56

2.54
2.45
2.63
2.34
2.02
2.00
2.81
3.24
3.05
3.56
2.70
2.05
2.22
2.84
1.98
2.57

2.55
2.46
2.64
2.36
2.02
2.01
2.82
3.23
3.05
3.57
2.71
2.06
2.23
2.86
2.00
2.59

2.55
2.46
2.64
2.37
2.03
2.00
2.83
3.26
3.07
3.58
2.63
2.06
2.24
2.87
2.00
2.60

2.56
2.46
2.64
2.39
2.03
2.02
2.86
3.26
3.10
3.56
2.64
2.07
2.25
2.88
2.01
2.60

2.57
2.47
2.63
2.40
2.02
2.01
2.89
3.27
3.12
3.61
2.63
2.05
2.25
2.89
2.01
2.62

2.57
2.47
2.62
2.25
2.04
2.04
2.90
3.28
3.12
3.56
2.77
2.07
2.25
2.88
2.01
2.61

2.61
2.50
2.63
2.18
2.10
2. 07
2.92
3. 33
3. 14
3. 60
2.83
2.09
2. 28
2.93
2.03
2.63

2.61
2.50
2.64
2.13
2.12
2.06
2.92!
3.34
3.15
3.61
2. 85
2.10
2.29
2.93
2.05
2.66

2.62
2.52
2. 67
'2.15
2.13
2. 07
2.93
3.35
3.16
3. 64
2. 86
2.11
2.29
2.94
2.05
2.66

2.64
'2.54
'2.70
'2.23
'2.14
2.08
2.95
3.37
3.17
' 3. 60
'2.86
'2.13
2. 27
'2.96
' 2. 04
'2.68

2.66
2.56
2.72
2.32
2.14
2.10
2.96
3.35
3.18
3.63
2.85
2.15
2.33
2. 97
2.09
2.71

3.623
5.207

3.720
5.335

3.748
5.355

3.752

3.757

3.757 3.832 3.876
5.464 5.533
5.374
1.34
3. 235 ~~3.~269~ ""§."212"

3.962
5.560

3.978
5.620

3. 978
5.627

3. 997

4.001

69.65
93.62

1.23
* 3, 106 "3."ili"

99.45
87.93

101.09
88.13

44,234

53, 111

54,590

38.7

45, 517
38.6
38.4

98. 69
2.55

99.97
2.59

69.15
94.61

80.22

5.371
5. 364
1 33
3.198 ~~37266~ ~O79~

100.08
87.25

98.86

53, 165
44, 079
38.2
38.4

53, 017
43, 895
37.9
38.2

99.70

2.61

1 Includes adjus;ments nc>t distribiited by inonths.

86.11

99.30
86.35

99.40
86.21

100. 16
86.64

100. 93
87.01

84.15

1 36

3.259 ~~3.~226~ ~~3~271~

100. 27

86.07

101. 16
86.54

53, 631 53,990 54, 850 54, 858 55,168
44,440 44, 782 45, 545 45. 493 45, 785
37.9
38.3
38.5
38.6
37.8
38.2
38.2
38.0
38.1
38.0
99.41 100. 06 101. 88 103. 18 103. 45
99.30
99.56
2.64
2.68
2.68
2.62
2.62
2.63
2.66
§ Wages
fSee 3orresporiding no ,e, botto m. of p. 3-13.

53,289

44, 136
38.0
38.2

102.61
87.63

5.660

72.11

100.27

4.009 '4.040
5.687 ' 5. 713 '5.747

1.29

102. 37 r 103. 35
.87. 12 '87.73

105.04
88.87

55, 057 55,038 f 55, 459 r 55,833
45, 696 45, 688 ' 46, 090 ' 46,437
'38.2
38.1
38.1
38.4
'38.0
38.3
38. 4 - 38.0
104. 06 103. 25 103. 63 ' 103. 90
'2.72
2.72
2.71
2.71
as of Fel3. 1, 1968 : Common labor

54, 132
44, 827
37.6
37.8
103. 40
2.75

$4.061;

February 1968

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

S-16
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

1966

Annual

1968

1967

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HELP- WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1957-59=100__
LABOR TURNOVER
Manufacturing establishments: f
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Accession rate, total
mo rate per 100 employees
New hires
_
_
do
Separation rate, total
do
Quit
-do
Layoff
-do
Seasonally adjusted:
Accession rate, total
do
New hires
do
Separation rate, total
^do
Quit
do_ _
Layoff
do
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Strikes and lockouts:
Beginning in period:
Work stoppages
number
Workers involved
thous
In effect during month:
Work stoppages
•
number
Workers involved
thous
Man-days idle during period
do
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

State programs:
Initial claims
Insured unemployment weekly avg
Percent of covered employment :tf
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Beneficiaries weekly average

do
do
thous

Federal employees, insured unemployment,
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims
Beneficiaries weekly average
Benefits paid
Railroad program:
Applications
Benefits paid

do
do
mil $

190

193

189

190

184

181

174

171

169

180

185

186

187

190

43

50
3.8

29
2.1

43
3.0

3 Q
2.7

39
2.8

39
2.8

26
1.2

17
18

21
15

19
I 3

21
15

2 2
13

4 6
3.3
4.2
22
11

59
4.5
4.3
2^
1 1

46
3.3
4.8
2. 1
1.9

5 4
4.0
5.3
3.2
1.1

53
4.1
6.2
4.0
1.2

47
3.7
4.7
2.4
1.3

'3.7
2.7
4.0
1.9
1.3

"2.8
"1.9
"3.8
"1.5
"1.6

4 6
36
44
27
13

4 6
36
46
2 5
14

4 3
34
4 9
2.5
15

41
32
52
2.4
17

42
3.1
4.7
2.3
15

4 6
32
4.6
2.2
14

4 6
32
4.8
2.4
14

4.2
3.0
4.4
2.1
1.6

4.3
3.1
4.3
2.3
1.1

4.3
3.2
4.7
2.3
1.3

4.7
3.5
4.5
2.2
1.3

'4.5
3.3
4.3
2.4
1.2

"4.4
"3.3
"4.0
"2.4
"1.1

405
158

"300
"197

"190
"65

3.1
4.1
1.9
1.4

3,963
1,550

4 405
1,960

173
49

275
98

325
106

430
141

440
409

535
255

430
177

375
804

385
86

405
375

23 300

25 400

389
158
1 670

440
190
1 270

465
151
1 280

575
202
1 490

600
443
2 170

695
402
3 900

670
350
4 360

630
1,010
4 710

655
231
2, 840

670
484
6,320

407

4fifi

47fi

507

coy

487

552

558

540

460

380

fifl°.

1 4.00

1 197

1 070

1 246

1 122

955

953

1 068

1 338

848
1 360 1 142

803

1 019

1,218
1 184

872
1,059

663
894

798
889

910
997

1,149
1,259

21
2 6
925

2.4
2.8
907
147 3

2.2
2.6
946
172 8

1.8
2.4
759
122 6

1.8
2.4
713
122 1

2.0
2.3
776
134 9

2.6
2.3
942
159.2

47°.

&

4Q9

1 4.1 Q

1

1 9°.

&

Unemployment insurance programs:

155

491

440
1 fi°.1

1 fi*wi 1

12 047
1 328

10 575
1 061

1 280
1*254

1 346
1 558

1 087
1 582

1 061
1 532

1,005

30

2 3

2 7
2 4
902

33
24
1 276

34
25
1 349

33
26
1 374

2 4
27
1 014
183 6

"530
"400
645
"194
"388
440
6,510 v 3,060 " 2, 610

1 771

1 H7 R

994. R

91 Q *>

9^7 ^

29
2.7
1 244
200 6

OK

91

9ft

90

94.

99

19

18

18

20

19

18

20

21

23

266
36
34
67 5

182
21
19
39 5

17

19

15
25
23
39

16
94

14
21
21
36

14
19
18
34

17
19
19
35

22
24
18
3. 1

21
25
23
4.4

18
22
21
3.7

20
22
19
3.5

22
26
21
4.0

25
33
26
4.6

4

1 131

2 ' ififi

895

91

25
22
4 0

22
4 2
5

1 KC 1

thous

138

145

16
30
7

9ft

1Q

oe

94

9°.

9fi

mil $

60 3

39 3

29

35

38

4 2

30

3
17
2.8

15
14
2 5

21
17
2.1

12
18
3.2

15
21
2.9

56
21
4.2

54
23
^4.1

39
23
4.4

4,116

on

11

6

"184

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
_mil. $_.
Commercial and finance co. paper, total
do
Placed through dealers
do
Placed directly (finance paper)
do
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period.,
mil. $_.
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do
Loans to cooperatives
do
Other loans and discounts
do

3,392
9,058
1,903
7,155

3,603
13,279
3,089
10,190

3,603
13, 279
3,089
10,190

3,601
14, 718
3,449
11,269

3,575
15,199
3,781
11,418

3,704
16,034
4,360
11, 674

3,830
16, 249
4,356
11,893

3,964
17, 067
4,713
12,354

4,131
16,150
4,934
11,216

17,044
4,976
12,068

4,103
16,816
4,979
11,837

4,146
16,220
5,124
11,096

4,136
16, 777
5,186
11,591

4,218
17,147
5,136
12, Oil

4,317
17,084
4,901
12,183

9, 452

9, 560

9, 721

9,937

10,103

10,280

10,435

10, 605

10, 661

10, 624

10, 661

10,675

10,848

4,281
1,055
2,745

4,958
1,290
3,205

4,958
1,290
3,205

4,986
1. 323
Si 251

5,036
1, 342
3,343

5, 111
1,363
3,463

5,175
1,337
3,590

5,248
1,316
3,716

5,303
1,296
3,836

5,358
1,335
3,911

5,404
1,368
3,889

5,449
1,384
3/790

5,502
1,438
3,721

5,546
1,475
3,654

5,609
1,508
3,733

5,151.8
2,138. 5
3, 013.3
1,140.9
1,872.4

5,923.1
2, 502.2
3,420.9
1,328.1
2,092. 7

6,406. 5
2,844.6
3, 561.9
1,405.1
2,156.8

6,409.1
2,847.3
3, 661.8
1, 362.2
2,199. 6

6, 294. 9
2, 724. 7
3, 570. 2
1, 389. 5
2,1.80. 7

6,315.9
2, 756. 6
3,559.3
1,386.8
2,172.5

6,637.2
2,904.1
3,733.1
1,476.4
2,256. 7

88.7
2,857.1
3,831.6
1,560.5
2,271.1

7,067.8
3,185. 7
3,882.1
1, 575. 0
2,307.1

6,799.4
2,952.4
3,847.0
1,513. 6
2,333.4

6,993.0
3,102.4
3,890.6
1, 537. 7
2,352.9

6,997. 7
3.100.8
3.896.9
1,557.8
2,339.1

7,0410
3,149. 7
3,897,3
1,515, 4
2,381.9

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total 9.
mil. $_.

65,371

70, 332

70,332

67,493

67,490

67,385

69, 015

70,135

70, 516

70,126

71,193

71,383

73,418

75,330

Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 ..do
Discounts and advances
_
_do
U.S. Government securities
_._do
Gold certificate reserves
__do

43,340
137
40,768
13,436

47,192
173
44, 282
12, 674

47,192
173
44, 282
12,674

45,602
71
43,464
12,678

45,799
185
43,971
12, 626

46', 507
42
44,908
12,611

47, 267
54
45, 460
12,604

46,718
12,610

47, 603
41
46,804
12,604

48,363
36
46, 555
12,499

48,860
74
46,916
12,510

48,873
120
47,390
12,410

50,869 ••61,948
141
76
49,112
12,392 11,481

do..

65,371

70, 332

70,332

67,493

67,490

67,385

70,135

70,516

70,126

71,193

71,383

73,418

do
".Idol--"
do

1Q. 620
18, 447
37,950

20, 972
19, 794
40,196

20, 972
19,794
40,196

20,171
18,773
39,216

19,879
18,916
39,115

20,561
19,148
39, 013

21,353
19, 410
39, 070

20,844 21,474 20,813
19,634 19, 505 18,877
39,499 39,934 40,199

21,433
19,789
40,363

22,072
20,686
40,413

21,877
20, 604
40,628

22,837 22, 920
20,648 20,999
41,488 42,389

Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note
liabilities
—...._.
percent-.

35.4

31.5

31.5

32.3

32,3

32.3

32.3

31.4

31.0

31.0

30,5

Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's)Q
__bil. $_
New York SMSA____.__ . ._
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except -N.Y.)
_..do.
6 other leading SMSA'sl
do. _
226 other SMSA's..,..
do.__.

Liabilities, total?

__.,„.

Deposits, total
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation

8,080

••Revised.
* Preliminary,
fSee corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13.
©Excludes persons under extended duration
ration provisions.
d"Insured unemployment as % of average
ige cover
covered" employment in a 12-month period.




6, 553. 5 6,348.2
' "64.0 2,734.5
3, 689. 5 3,613.7
1,451. 4 1,409.2
2,238.1 2,204. 5

47, 799
415

12,608

31.6

75,330

29,9

OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los
Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

End of year

S-17
1967

1966
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

1968

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

23, 284
22, 914
370
101
269

23,518
23,098
420
123
297

23, 907
23, 548
359
87
272

23,791
23,404
387
89
298

24, 200
23,842
358
90
268

24,608
24,322
286
126
160

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING- Continued
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held total
mil $ i 22, 719 i1 23, 830 23,830 24,075
Required
do
i 22, 267
23, 438 23,438 23,702
Excess
_
do
!392
1452
392
373
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks . _ _ do
1454
1557
389
557
Free reserves
do
i -2 i -165
-165
-16
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:
Deposits:
75,901
Demand, adjustedcf- - - mil. $
75, 120 75, 120 73, 703
Demand, total 9
do_ __ 110,201 114, 765 114, 765 111, 768
Individuals, partnerships, and corp
do
81, 070
83, 108 83, 108 79, 215
State and local Governments. _ _ . _ do _
5,854
6,137
6,137
6,771
T7.S. Government
do
4,059
3, 882
3,882
3,355
Domestic commercial banks _
do
12,399
13,838 13, 838 13, 481
Time, total 9
do
Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
Savings
do
Other time ._ __
.
.do
Loans (adjusted) /totaled _
Commercial and industrial
__
For purchasing or carrying securities
To nonbank financial institutions.
Real estate loans
Other loans
_ _

do
do
do _
do
do
do

Investments, total
do
U.S. Government securities, total
do
Notes and bonds
do
Other securities.
do
Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:J
Total loans and investments©
_
bil. $
Loans O
_
do
U.S. Government securities.
_ do
Other securities
do
Money and interest rates: §
Bank rates on short-term business loans: f
In 35 centers
percent per annum _
New York City
..
do....
7 other northeast centers. .
do
8 north central centers
do
7 southeast centers
do
8 southwest centers
.
do
4 west coast centers
.
do
Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or
month. _
percent-Federal intermediate credit bank loans. _.do
Federal land bank loans
_ _ do .
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) :
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent.
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)
do
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) _ _ _do
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months) __ do
Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo. do
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable) :
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent. .
3-5 year issues
do
CONSUMER CREDIT
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding, end of year or month
mil. $__

23,709
23,351
358
362
-4

23,405
22,970
435
199
236

23,362
23,053
309
134
175

24,740 ' 25,260
24,337 24, 915
403
'345
133
238
270
'107

72, 600 72, 841 71, 484 72, 891 73, 173 74,348 73,321 74,395 77, 183 76,649 81,848 78, 598
109, 635 106, 592 110, 455 111,495 109, 403 112, 459 107, 686 113, 043 118,625 113, 421 127, 277 120, 138
79, 254 77, 469 77,831 79, 782 79, 244 81, 030 79, 157 81,444 84,808 83, 521 92,380 86, 053
5,607
6,310
6,249
5,920
5,665
6,683
5,937
6,229
5,503
6,089
6,231
6,301
2,944
5,353
4,031
3,368
3,752
2,705
3,103
2,322
6, 150
3,458
3,818
5,467
13, 236 12, 462 12, 927 13, 490 12, 701 13,445 12, 643 12,846 13,960 12, 774 15, 752 13, 298

85,298

89, 639

89, 639

92, 985

94, 240

96, 133

96, 569

97, 829

98, 848 100, 731 101, 827 101, 659 102,189 102,969 102, 921 104, 178

50, 694
22,111

47,213
29, 002

47, 213
29, 002

46, 459
32, 425

46, 609
33, 024

47,098
34, 039

46, 970
33, 769

47, 285
34, 707

47, 739
35, 117

125,789
53, 113
6,633
11, 187
25, 577
34,917

134, 761 134, 761 133, 268 132, 359 133, 027 134, 237 133,108
60, 779 60, 779 60, 385 60, 730 61, 962 62,648 61,836
6,901
6,302
6,799
6,642
7,419
6, 691
6,691
9,634
9,942
9,723
9,612
11, 228 11, 228 10, 280
27, 492 27, 492 27, 290 27, 168 27, 131 27, 087 27, 296
34, 729 34, 729 34, 235 33, 808 33, 852 34, 068 34, 510

47,836
36, 604

47,957
37, 449

48,349
37, 174

48,438
37,949

48,533
38, 788

48,864
38, 273

138,204 143, 966 141, 762
63,733 66, 290 64,994
6,817
8,350
8,360
9,773 10,470
9,676
28,754 28, 988 29, 035
35, 597 37, 700 36,293

52,811
26,638
21,591
26, 173

51, 502
24, 803
19, 816
26, 699

51, 502
24, 803
19, 816
26, 699

53, 163
25, 758
20, 246
27, 405

54, 147
25, 629
21, 058
28, 518

56, 038
26, 770
21, 248
29, 268

56, 033
25,326
21,446
30,707

56, 269
25, 398
21, 544
30, 871

55, 783
24, 126
21, 335
31, 657

58, 268
26,004
21, 041
32, 264

59, 321
26, 903
22, 274
32, 418

59,717
27,043
21, 978
32, 674

61,677
28,915
21,842
32,762

61,485
28,400
22, 436
33, 085

61,804
28, 371
22, 322
33,433

62, 057
28, 080
22, 057
33,977

294.4
192.4
57.3
44.8

2 310. 2
2 207. 8
53.7
2
48. 7

310.2
207.8
53.7
48.7

314.4
210.4
54.2
49.9

318.0
211.0
55.9
51.1

321.4
211.3
57.8
52.3

323.2
213.5
56.1
53.6

324.6
213.5
56.1
55.0

325. 6
213.9
55.4
56.3

332.4
217.1
58.8
56.5

337.3
218. 2
61.8
57.3

339.5
220.2
61.6
57.7

342.6
221.8
62.3
58.6

344.3
222.3
61.8
60.2

344.4
224.0
60.0
60.4

348.4
227.2
59.1
62.1

5.95
5.67
6.32
5.91
5.93
6.04
6.05

6 13
5 86
6.45
6.12
6.07
6.18
6.26

5.96
5.71
6.29
5.91
5.94
6.03
6.03

5.95
5.66
6.29
5.92
5.92
6.01
6.02

4.50
34.94
35.43

4.50
35.82
35.74

4.50
6.38
6.00

4.50
6.38
6.00

4.50
6.38
6.00

4.50
6.17
6.00

4.00
6.03
6.00

4.00
5.78
6.00

4. 00
5.72
6.00

4.00
5.63
6.00

4.00
5.62
6.00

4.00
5.64
6. 00

4.00
5.66
6.00

4.50
5.78
6.00

4.50
5.82
6.24

4.50

3 5. 76
35.89

36.11

36.24

6.44
6.52

<6.47
46.54

6.44
6.50

6.41
. 6.44

6.37
6.36

6.28
6.31

6.29
6.30

6.34
6.33

6.34
6.38

6.37
6.37

6.37
6.42

6.37
6.43

6.45
6.51

6.39
6.56

«4.22
54.38
54.27
54.69

55.36
55.55
5
5.42
55.78

5.60
6.00
5.88
6.25

5.23
5.73
5.50
6.20

4.88
5.38
5.19
5.75

4.68
5.24
5.01
5.75

4.29
4.83
4.57
5.50

4.27
4.67
4.41
5.50

4.40
4.65
4.40
5.50

4.58
4.92
4.70
5.50

4.77
5.00
4.75
5.50

4. 76
5.00
4.77
5.50

4.88
5.07
4.96
5.50

4.98
5.28
5.17
5.68

5.43
5.56
5.43
6.00

5.40
5.60
5.49
6.00

5 3. 954
54.22

54.881
55.16

5.007
5.07

4.759
4.71

4.554
4.73

4.288
4.52

3.852
4.46

3.640
4.68

3.480
4.96

4.308
5.17

4.275
5.28

4. 451
5.40

4. 588
5.52

4.762
5.73

5.012
5.72

5.081
5.53

99, 228

87, 884

94, 786

94, 786

93,479

92, 517

92, 519

93, 089

93, 917

94,813

95, 115

95, 684

95, 886

96,094

96,802

68,565

74, 656

74,656

74, 015

73, 598

73, 591

73, 840

74, 290

75,051

75,348

75,889

76,039

76,223

76,680

77, 946

Automobile paper
do
Other consumer goods paper
do
Repair and modernization loans
do
Personal loans
do
By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
do
Commercial banks
__
do
Sales finance companies
do
Credit unions
_
do
Consumer finance companies _ _
do
Other
.
do

28, 843
17, 693
3,675
18, 354

30, 961
19, 834
3,751
20,110

30, 961
19, 834
3,751
20, 110

30, 689
19,649
3,703
19, 974

30, 530
19, 426
3,666
19,976

30, 527
19, 369
3,648
20, 047

30,635
19, 376
3,636
20, 193

30, 852
19, 442
3,670
20, 326

31, 208
19, 580
3,696
20, 567

31, 364
19, 607
3,711
20, 666

31, 455
19, 755
3,743
20, 936

31,296
19,914
3, 742
21, 087

31,237
20, 042
3,746
21,198

31,217
20,340
3,748
21,375

31, 197
21, 328
3,731
21,690

60, 273
29, 173
16, 138
7,512
5,606
1,844

65, 565
32, 155
16, 936
8, 549
6,014
1,911

65,565
32, 155
16, 936
8,549
6,014
1,911

65, 162
32, 033
16, 814
8,443
5, 969
1, 903

64,966
31,967
16, 696
8,429
5,965
1,909

65,006
32, 068
16, 593
8,485
5,951
1,909

65, 298
32, 299
16, 590
8,561
5,951
1, 897

65, 733
32, 560
16,615
8,665
5,947
1,946

66,452
32, 966
16, 721
8,826
5,995
1,944

66, 781
33,235
16, 747
8,864
6,009
1,926

67,273
33, 536
16, 755
8, 991
6,036
1,955

67,376
33, 637
16, 701
9, 026
6,067
1,945

67, 513
33, 723
16, 698
9,054
6,086
1,952

67, 763
33,819
16,722
9,113
6,138
1,971

68, 273
33, 992
16, 851
9,169
6,294
1,967

8,292
447
19, 319
7,682
6,587
1,095
6,746
723
4,891

9,091
490
20, 130
7,844
6,714
1,130
7,144
874
5,142

9,091
490
20, 130
7,844
6,714
1,130
7,144
874
5, 142

8,853
488
19, 464
7,779
6,659
1,120
6,472
908
5,213

8,632
485
18,919
7,754
6,634
1,120
5,824
895
5,341

8, 585
486
18, 928
7,769
6,647
1,122
5,809
898
5,350

8,542
490
19, 249
7,890
6,758
1,132

8,557
494
19, 627
8,017
6,848
1,169
6,231
939
5,379

8, 599
502
19, 762
8,077
6,902
1, 175
6,334
965
5,351

8,567
506
19, 767
8,100
6,927
1,173
6, 346
1,024
5,321

8,616
508
19, 795
8,136
6,950
1,186
6,368
1,057
5,291

8,663
507
19, 847
8, 179
6,994
1, 185
6, 387
1, 083
5,281

8,710
506
19,871
8,189
7,001
1,188
6,471
1,056
5,211

8,917
506
20, 122
8,237
7,034
1,203
6,614
1,046
5,271

9,673
506
21, 282
8, 267
7,064
1,204
7,595
1,054
5,420'

Retail outlets, total
Automobile dealers _ _ _
Noninstallment credit, total
Single-payment loans, total
Commercial banks
_ _
Otherfinancialinstitutions
.
Charge accounts, total
Credit cards
.......
Service credit
r
Revised.
1
Average for Dec.
2 Effective with the

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

June 9 change in Federal Reserve regulations,
1^41 N . !-.«« j»»

data P.XP.lndft loan V»p>1anr».P<: aprm-m-nlcitaH f/-vr -r»a-tTTna-nf

-V/-V1-1+- (tl

1

with earlier figures. 5 Daily average.
d*For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
287-569 O - 68 - 4
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

48, 516
39,639

136,043 137,270 135, 488 138,009 139,220
63, 784 63,445 62, 189 63,372 63,401
6,050
7,455 , 7,024
7,247
7,791
10, 270
9,495 10, 185 10,428
9,907
27, 547 27, 797 28, 094 28,337 28,531
35, 231 34, 992 35,273 35,466 35, 730

do

Installment credit, total.

25, 840
25, 465
375
237
138

5,923
922
5,436

terns in process of collect ion; for
and
afte r deduct ion of viiluation
A*A,-.^4-i
reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction
of valuation reserves).
9Includes data not shown separately. ^Revised monthly data for commercial bank credit
(1948-66) appear in the Sept. 1967 Fed. Reserve Bulletin.
O Adjusted to exclude interbank
loans. §For bond yields, see p. S-20. fBeginning Feb. 1967, series revised to cover 35 centers
and exclude rates for certain loans formerly included (see May 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin).
comm jrcial int erbank imd U.S Govern ment, less cash
loans, exclusive3 of loans to donlestic co mmercia I banks

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966

February 1968
1967

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

1968

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FINANCE—Continued
CONSUMER CREDIT— Continued
Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted:
Extended total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other
^
Repaid, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

mil. $
do
do
do

_

do __
do
do
do_ __

_

75, 508
27, 914
21, 454
26,140

78, 896
28, 491
23,502
26, 903

7,442
2,178
2,720
2,544

5,674
1,923
1,808
1,943

5,488
1,916
1, 655
1,917

6,641
2,350
1,985
2,306

6,495
2,294
1,927
2,274

7,062
2,559
2,074
2,429

7,458
2,678
2,155
2,625

6,859
2, 396
2,071
2,392

7,223
2,392
2,229
2,602

6,590
2,042
2,205
2,343

6,912
2,355
2,215
2,342

7,032
2,222
2,375
2,435

7,829
2,094
3,088
2,647

67, 495
24, 267
19, 355
23, 873

72, 805
26, 373
21, 361
25, 071

6, 277
2,154
1,831
2,292

6,315
2,195
1,993
2,127

5,905
2,075
1,878
1,952

6,648
2,353
2,042
2,253

6,246
2,186
1,920
2,140

6,612
2,342
2,008
2,262

6,697
2,322
2,017
2,358

6,562
2,240
2,044
2,278

6,682
2,301
2,081
2,300

6,440
2,201
2,046
2,193

6,728
2,414
2,087
2,227

6,575
2,242
2,077
2,256

6,563
2,114
2,100
2,349

Seasonally adjusted:
Extended, total
__
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other
-

_ _ _do_
do
do
- - _ do __

6,433
2,297
1,928
2,208

6,501
2,240
2,031
2,230

6,497
2,177
2,099
2,221

6,510
2,199
2,049
2,262

6,606
2,217
2,095
2,294

6,554
2, 238
2,032
2,284

6,823
2,338
2,081
2,404

6,776
2,266
2,147
2,363

6,929
2,285
2,212
2,432

6,973
2,322
2,234
2,417

6,942
2,321
2,165
2,456

7,032
2,305
2,242
2,485

7,035
2,306
2,321
2,408

Repaid total
Automobile paper
_
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
. do_ _
do
do_ __

6,112
2,225
1,796
2,091

6,221
2,202
1,882
2,137

6,281
2,217
1,915
2,149

6,246
2,193
1,899
2,154

6,393
2,235
1,968
2,190

6,361
2,219
1,948
2,194

6,531
2,281
1,995
2, 255

6,551
2,228
2,074
2,249

6,585
2,240
2,079
2,266

6,689
2,280
2,106
2,303

6,631
2,301
2,093
2,237

6,614
2,240
2,105
2,269

6, 652
2,250
2,167
2,235

12, 845
12, 545
299

11, 251
11, 641
-390

12, 308
11, 852
456

14, 490
13, 167
1,323

15, 176
8,739 11,032
14, 201 14, 815 15, 202
975 -6,076 -4, 170

12, 734
13,434
-699

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Net cash transactions with the public: cf
Receipts from
Payments to
Excess of receipts, or payments (— )
Seasonally adjusted, quarterly totals: §
Receipts from
Payments to

mil $
123, 376
-do
127,920
do_... -4, 544

145, 136
150, 868
-5,731

bil. $
do

Receipts and expenditures (national income and
product accounts basis), qtrly. totals, seas,
adj. at annual rates:
Receipts
bil $
Expenditures
do
Surplus, or deficit (— )
do

17, 070 11, 295
11, 189 14, 445
5,881 -3, 150

21,501 8,938 11, 766
12, 762 14, 538 16, 325
8,739 -5,600 -4, 559

38 4
38 6
o

39.2
38.8
4

38.5
38.1
.4

38.5
43.4
-4.9

38.8
43.3
-4.5

149 1
160.9
-11.9

148.1
162.8

152.7
165.9

'•167.9

124.8
123.4
1.4

143.2
142.9
.3

148.6
151.9
-3.3

mil $
do
do

124,354
96, 679
1,646

146, 863
110, 802
1,930

12,815
10, 606
161

11, 324
9,386
160

12, 046
7,757
134

16, 527
11, 395
170

19, 225
13, 534
150

12,072
6,289
166

22,072
18,304
176

9,018
6,371
160

10, 768
7,301
178

15,090
12, 404
163

8,979
6,823
179

10,225
7,529
193

12,711
10, 616
160

do
do
do
do

56, 102
27, 035
17, 268
22, 303

66,151
31, 986
24, 059
22, 736

4,217
4, 636
1,655
2,146

6,749
823
1,673
1,918

6,212
635
3,352
1,713

5,016
6,728
2,353
2,261

9,807
4,295
3,157
1,817

5,687
1,065
3,033
2,120

7,275
9,328
2,566
2,728

4,107
946
1,970
1,835

5,375
642
2,646
1,927

7,100
4,032
2,106
1,689

4,468
913
1,390
2,029

5,463
588
2,107
1,872

4,828
4,224
1,565
1,935

do
do
do
do
do

101, 378
11,615
5,151
52, 773
32, 582

118, 078
12, 752
5,838
64, 271
35,872

9,512
1,160
610
5,911
1,861

9,987
1,173
467
6,201
2,238

9,459
1,108
562
5,758
2,048

11, 699
1,154
548
6,893
3,112

9,464
1,127
480
6,303
1,567

10,915
1,103
565
6,125
3,130

10,131
1,127
428
6,113
2,505

11, 502
1,142
543
6,425
3,440

12, 730
1,128
550
6,792
4,364

12,468
1,145
543
6,586
4,257

11, 530 11, 730 10,084
1,234
1,154
1,174
417
599
586
6,628 ' 6, 411 ••6,017
'
2,
436
3,391 ' 3, 570

Public debt and guaranteed obligations:
Gross debt (direct), end of yr. or mo., total-bil. $_. i 320. 90 i 329. 32 329. 32
Interest bearing, total. __ _ _ _ .
do__
i 316. 52 i 325. 02 325. 02
Public issues.
.. _ _ . _ . _ _ _ d o _
i 1270. 26 i 273. 03 273. 03
Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts.do
15. 51 1 16. 69 16.69
Special issues
_
do_ _
51.99
i 46. 26 i 51. 99

328. 87
324. 94
273. 69
16.90
51.25

329. 62
325. 69
274. 20
18.04
51. 49

330.95
327. 01
274. 95
18.51
52.06

327. 80
323. 88
272. 23
18.65
51.65

330. 89
326. 99
271. 82
19.33
55.17

326. 22
322. 29
266. 13
19. 55
56.16

330.64
327.13
270. 92
19.16
56.21

335. 85
332. 41
274. 10
18.83
58.31

335. 90
332. 45
274. 71
18.61
57. 74

340.50
337. 04
279. 87
18.68
57.17

345. 09
341. 57
284. 20
18.80
57.37

344.66
341. 19
283.96
18.70
57.23

346. 26
342.81
286. 88

14.39

i 4, 30

4.30

3.93

3.93

3.94

3.93

3.89

3.94

3. 50

3.44

3.45

3.46

3.52

3.47

3.45

i .46

1.49

.49

.50

.51

.51

.51

.51

.51

.52

.52

.52

.52

.54

.55

.55

i 50. 46
4.49
5.44

i 50. 92
4.86
6.00

50.92
.37
.45

50.93
.49
.63

51.01
.43
.47

51.09
.46
.52

51.16
.39
.45

51.24
.44
.48

51.30
.41
.50

51.41
.41
.47

51.46
.39
.48

51.50
.35
.46

51.59
.40
.44

51.67
.37
.43

51.71
.35
.47

51.70
.46
.63

Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies J
bil. $- i 158. 88 1 167. 02
Bonds (book value), total
do
i 70. 15 i 71. 90
Stocks (book value), total. _
_
_ do . _ 1 19.13
18.76
IVTortgage loans total
do
60. 01 i 64. 61
Nonfarm _
__ _
_ .do . i 55. 19 i 59. 37

166. 94
71.78
7.44
64.80
59.56

168. 21
72.34
7.50
65.19
59.96

168.93
72.59
7.58
65.50
60.26

169. 86
72.81
7.81
65.80
60.52

170.57
72.98
7.91
66.02
60.72

171.24
73.26
8.00
66.25
60.92

171. 88
73.48
8.12
66.41
61.04

173. 13
74.37
8.34
66.32
60.92

173. 84
74.76
8.46
66.51
61. 07

174. 66
74.96
8.62
66.70
61.24

175. 39
75.37
8.72
66.88
61.40

176.18
75.63
8.84
67.10
61.60

14.88
19.12
-11.53
16.23

4.88
9.14
1.49
7.43

4.88
9.25
1.40
7.64

4.89
9.34
1.33
7.70

4.92
9.44
1.26
7.82

4.94
9.54
1.18
8.00

4.95
9.62
1.35
7.80

4.99
9.70
1.30
7.89

5.03
9.74
1.46
7.87

5.05
9.81
1.34
7.92

5.08
9.88
1.34
8.09

5.10
9.93
1.43
7.95

5.16
10.00
1.45
8.01

Budget receipts and expenditures:
Receipts total
Receipts net^I
Customs
Individual income taxes
Corporation income taxes
Employment taxes
O ther internal revenue and receipts
Expenditures totalf
•
Interest on public debt
Veterans' benefits and services
National defense
All other expenditures

Noninterest bearing and matured

do__ _

Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of year or month
bil. $
U.S. savings bonds:
Amount outstanding, end of yr. or mo
Sales, series E and H _ _
._ _. _ _
Redemptions

do
do
-do

55.93

LIFE INSURANCE

Realestate___ _ . _ _.
_ _ .do ..
Policy loans and premium notes
do
Cash
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do
Other assets..
_ __
do .

14.68
i 7.68
i 1.50
15.73

Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in
U.S., total
mil. $ 11, 416. 6 12, 342. 2 1, 309. 8 1, 048. 2
456.0
494.2
Death benefits,
_do _
4, 831. 4 5, 218. 2
93.2
981.6
82.8
Matured endowments. _ _ __ _
do
931.1
14.8
16.1
Disability payments
__do___
169. 3
163.0
Annuity payments
Surrender values
Policy dividends

_ _

r
1

"
_

do
1, 038. 9 1, 152. 6
do_ . 1J932.3 2, 120. 6
do
2,' 519. 9 2, 699. 9

95.6
193.3
427.8

116.5
177.7
190.0

968.1 1, 236. 8 1, 034. 1 1, 103. 2 1, 137. 5
454.5
416.6
542. 3
492.1 477.4
87.9
82.7
85.6
80.0
95.9
17.5
13.4
13.7
16.5
15.1

98.8
167.1
192.2

Revised.
? Preliminary.
End of year; assets of life insurance companies are annual statement values.
cfOther than borrowing.
§Revisions for 1958-66 appear in the Treasury Bulletin (Dec.




108.1
206.0
268.0

99.3
189.6
194.3

101.1
195.7
213.6

102.2
199.2
253.3

969.0 1, 166. 8 1, 118. 8 1,078.1 1,059.6
465.4
447.3
453.9
429.6
509.7
96.0
87.1
78.8
71.6
77.5
14.3
13.0
16.6
13.5
13.3
102.5
169.2
182.6

102.8
198.0
265.5

121.0
180.6
267.9

109.8
184.2
218.6

107.4
184.0
210.6

fData for net receipts and total expenditures reflect exclusion of certain interfund
transactions.
J Revisions for Apr.-Nov. 1966 will be shown later.

SUKVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1967

1966
Dec.

S-19

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE— Continued
Life Insurance Agency Management Association:
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) :
Value estimated total
. mil. $
Ordinary
_ _ _ _ _
_ _
__do__
Group and mass-marketed ordinary __ _do
Industrial.
- do
Premiums collected:!
Total life insurance premiums
_ _ _ do
Ordinary
_ _ _
_
-do
Group and mass-marketed ordinary
do
Industrial
do

1 142,166
82, 521
1
52,349
7,296

122, 479
88, 399
27, 270
6,810

14,614
8,230
5,850
534

8,661
6,640
1,481
540

9,707
7,019
2,140
548

12,310
8,606
3,084
620

10, 820
7,836
2,407
577

11, 974
8,478
2,876
620

11, 547
8,333
2,649
565

9,930
7,411
1,960
559

10,825
8,042
2,241
542

10, 351
7,484
2,325
542

11,815
8,659
2,572
584

11,446

15, 176
11,357
2,436
1, 383

16, 090
12, 063
2,660
1,367

1,667
1,145
281
241

1,346
1,038
201
107

1,283
964
226
93

1,460
1, 115
244
101

1,331
1,014
218
99

1,476
1,104
267
105

1,361
1,041
225
95

1,399
1,054
241
104

1,405
1,050
257
98

1,315
990
231
93

1,444
1,107
232
105

1,372
1,040
235
96

13, 107
12
285
1,494

13, 109
-3
162
2,326

13, 109
3
63
2,239

13, 110
-5
490
2,530

13, 108
1
77
2,041

13,008
-17
104
3,331

89.5
9.1

89.1
8.9

91.2
8.9

89.1
9.1

88.9
8.4

90.5
8.3

89.9
8.0

84.1
8.6

90.0
8.2

10, 693
6,136
1.293

11, 072
8,451
1.293

15, 149
8,159
1.296

19,786
10, 120
1.301

2,912
4,021
1.593

1,722
8,520
1.750

4,094
5,839
1.680

2,480
3,296
1.786

6,859
6,759
1.953

6,236
4,984
2.066

3,353
3,469
3,598
43.6

3,224
3,114
4,151
43.7

4,020
2,304
3,280
44.4

3,403
6,078
4,194
44.7

2,729
2,129
2,461
44.9

2,691
3,020
892
45.1

2,928

3,390

1,366
45.0

1,235
45.4

644
46.5

47.2

171.9
38.5
133.4
166.7
4.9

173. 6
38. 7
134.9
168.8
4.8

171.1
38.9
132.2
170.8
6.5

174. 3
39.3
135.1
173.0
3.9

175.8
39.6
136.2
175.1
5.6

175.9
39.6
136.2
177.7
4.3

178.4
39.8
138. 6
178.9
5.0

180.6
40.0
140.6
180.3
6.2

r

182. 5
40.4
142.1
181.1
5.2

187.2
41.2
146.0
181.8
5.0

188.0
40.5
147. 6
183.5
4.9

173.1
38.9
134.2
166.1

172.7
39.1
133.6
168.1

174.5
39.2
135.3
170.0

176.2
39.3
136. 8
172.4

177.9
39.5
138.4
174.6

179.1
39.6
139.6
177.2

179.2
39.8
139.5
178.9

180.3
39.9
140.3
180.8

r

181. 2
40.0
141. 2
182.5

181.5
40.4
141.1
183.8

182.7
40.5
142.1
183.7

54.8
117.2
39.1
51.2
33.9

57.7
123.0
40.8
54.2
35.1

54.8
115.2
39.2
52.0
33.9

56.5
120. 0
40.1
53.4
34.4

56.8
119.8
40.7
55.5
34.5

59.0
128.5
41.1
56.6
34.6

57.4
120.6
40.8
55.4
35.1

58.3
125.5
40.8
54.6
35.1

58.4
130.2
41.2
55.7
34.8

58.5
122.1
41.1
54.6
35.3

MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period) ._ .mil. $_. 13, 733 13, 159 13, 159 13, 157 13, 107
Net release from earmark!
do
-50
-15
-198
-34
-23
Exports
thous $ 1,285,097 457,333
170
56
58
Imports
_
do
42,004
1,612
101, 669
3,348
2,054
Production, world total
mil. $__ 3 1,440.0 3 1, 445. 0
South Africa.
_ do
87.8
1,069.4 1.080.8
89.5
87.7
Canada
do
8.7
114. 6
125.6
8.9
9.6
United States
_ . _
do
58.6
63.1
Silver:
Exports
thous. $
9,018
54,061 114, 325
4,915 14, 755
Imports
_
_do
7,494
6,399
64, 769
78,378
5,785
Price at New York
dol. per fine oz
1.293
1.293
1.293
1.293
1.293
Production:
Canada
_ ..
thous. fine oz
31, 917
2,968
2,966
2,504
32,820
Mexico
do. _
2,913
40, 333
3,245
41, 984
2,832
United States
do
3,956
3,927
44, 423
45, 047
4,513
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil. $
43.4
42.1
44.7
44.7
43.6
Money supply and related data (avg. of dailyfig.):
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
bil $
162.6
169.8
175.3
170.6
175.8
Currency outside banks. _
_ _ _ __do_
35.3
39.1
38.3
37.5
38.5
Demand deposits
do
127.3
132.3
136.7
136.8
132.3
Time deposits adjusted^. _
„
do.
137.6
* 154. 0
156.9
160.7
164.0
U.S. Government demand deposits
do
4.1
6.3
4.9
3.4
5.0
Adjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
_do
171.5
170.4
170.3
Currency outside banks
_ __do.
38.7
38.5
38.3
Demand deposits _
do
132.1
132.8
131.8
Time deposits adjustedf..
do
160.8
163.5
158. 6
Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's) O__ ratio of debits to deposits. _
56.9
57.2
48.3
55.6
52.8
New York SMS A
do
119.4
124.7
109.4
99.6
121.8
Total 232 SMSA's (except 1N.Y.)
do
39.4
39.4
38.3
35.3
40.0
6 other leading SMSA'sd
do
50.9
52.6
44.9
50.1
53.2
226 other SMSA's
do
34.2
34.2
31.3
33.3
34.8
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC):
Net profit after taxes, all industries
mil. $__ 27, 521
Food and kindred products. _
do
1,896
Textile mill products
do
694
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
mil. $_.
338
Paper and allied products
do
5753
Chemicals and allied products
do
3,188
Petroleum refining
do
4,442
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
761
Primary nonferrous metal
do
970
Primary iron and steel
do_
1,401
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport equip )
mil $
1,151
Machinery (except electrical)
do
2,499
Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies
do
1,926
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles, etc.)
mil $
721
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
3,496
All other manufacturing industries
do
5 3, 285
Dividends paid (cash) , all industries
do
11, 979
Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)
mil $
2,586
SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total
Corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate total 9
Manufacturing
Extractive (mining)
Public utility .
Railroad
Communication.
Fin a,Ti r>lfl,l an ri r on.! p.st.at.A

mil $
do____
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
r\n

12,908 11,982 11,984
-32
-221
969 1,002,523
1,126
2,510

T

6,748
451
105

7,596
506
124

6,718
584
140

5 51

191
786
1,341
67
325
296

82
205
849
1,344
194
311
296

102
190
767
1, 335
216
192
227

318
748
617

321
674
527

368
840
564

305
687
540

821
3,053
s 4, 058
12, 958

197
870
1,107
3,745

162
620
831
3 185

199
831
883
3,266

199
193
1,041
3,079

2,764

673

799

666

717

40, 108

45, 015

3,277

5,091

7,523

5,253

4,229

4,002

5,373

4,376

10, 625

4,218

••4,609

' 8, 732

4,483

37,836
13, 720
1,547
725

42, 501
15,561
1,939
574

3,151
1,535
106
20

5,000
1,593
40
51

7,367
1, 262
139
17

5,110
2, 219
119
24

3,991
1,778
94
144

3,844
1,361
111
47

5,043
2,343
313
17

4,162
2,376
130
84

10,376
2,231
144
105

4,004
1,549
173
41

' 4, 141 '8,428
' 1, 940 ' 1, 196
'222
'238
81
231

4, 206
2,107
235
42

15.992
5,417
342
2,936
284
947

18, 074
7,070
375
3,665
339
2,003

1,661
682
17
414
15
154

1,684
649
27
222
51
296

1,418
570
15
279
20
106

2,362
1,283
35
510
42
147

2, 015
1, 153
29
401
12
109

1,518
598
30
426
27
92

9fV7

948

143

109

2,590
963
27
476
35
40
417

2,481
1, 263
16
536
24
359
199,

1,763
654
16
269
20
202
187

r 2, 409
'930
'65
647
7
'121

49

2,674
1,334
40
477
33
354
14Q

' 1, 500
'527
25
410
0
'83
'176

2,385
1, 135
126
282
16
70
277

A. 97fi

30,937
5 2, 102
702

7,933
528
166

345
911
3, 474
5,055
799
1,298
1,487

54
240
823
1,373
173
350
370

1,395
3,058
2,379

1 Q41

5

'Revised.
.1 Includes $27.8 bil. coverage on U.S. Armed Forces.
2 Includes $8.3 bil.
coverage on Federal employees.
* Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European
countries, China Mainland, and North Korea.
* Beginning June 1966, data exclude balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (amounting to $1,140 million for week ending June 15).
s Beginning with the period noted, data reflect reclassification of companies
between industries and are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods.




13,006 12,905
o
1
73
226
8,219
1,771

224,591
8, 658
8,823
2,238 215,219
550
549

Q9

r399

1,990

% Revisions for Jan.-Nov. 1966 will be shown later.
§ Or increase in earmarked gold (-).
^ Time deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks
and the U.S. Govt.
0 Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as
SMSA's.
d* Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland,
and Los Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

S-20
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966

February 1968
1967

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued
Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued
Estimated gross proceeds— Continued
By type of issuer— Continued
Noncorporate, total 9 mil. $
U S Government
--do
State and municipal
_ do _
New corporate security issues:
Estimated net proceeds total
Proposed uses of proceeds:
New money, total
Plant and equipment
Working capital
Retirement of securities
Other purposes

do

2,099
371
1, 093

2, 367 ' 1, 470

2,344

1,581 f 2, 120 r 1, 305
1,080 ' 1, 459
'914
662
501
'391
3
10
79
142
'163
168

2,113
1,379
734
8
223

26 941
8 231
11, 089

1 616
373
923

3 407
494
1 450

6 105
4 154
1 159

2 891
459
1 437

2 213
393
1 129

2 483
438
1 209

2 700
410
1,461

1,786
415
925

8,145
6,458
840

2,455
362
1,273

15 801

17 841

1 643

1 669

1 400

2 334

1 985

1 493

2 631

2,546

2,440

1,733

r

1 418
1 082
336
19
56

2 363
1,832
531
20
248

2,181
1,539
642
89
275

2,184
1,717
467
34
222

1 129 1,209
951
1 197

1,461
531

925
286

840
752

1,273
603

991
764

701
5 896
2 078

673
5 966
2 220

686
6,195
2,231

698
6,636
2,341

732
6 677
2,281

720
6,943
2,401

776
7 212
2,513

791
7,349
2,500

791
7, 948
2,763

85 6
105. 8

85 4
104.9

83.4
101.1

81.7
100.2

81.1
99.3

80.3
99.6

80.0
98.0

78.5
95.8

76.8
95.2

75.9
93.6

77.2
95.5

80 73

80 96

80 24

77.48

76.37

76.39

75.38

75.04

73.01

70.53

71.22

73.09

446 77
417 53

409 22
350 65

478 39
394 94

381 00
333 15

534 32
451 62

539. 46
464 38

541. 91
455 80

529. 22
471 09

494. 25
439. 68

634. 15
559. 18

567. 12
536. 43

531. 62
519. 14

348 01
335 45

428 29
400 29

385 34
330 33

451 87
374 71

349 76
309 72

484 92
413 73

463 58
406. 43

468 83
402 31

466 98
422 84

438. 28
385. 75

553. 63
494. 43

496. 10
475. 48

440. 43
446. 45

285. 40

328 21

258 78

281. 42

279 94

329. 41

326. 62

358 94

326. 09

319. 92

403. 06

382. 38

360. 78

333. 25

do
do
do
do
do

13 063
7 712
5 352
996
1 741

15 806
12 430
3 376
241
1 795

1 363
1 128
235
3
273

1 522
1 135
388
21
125

1 375
918
457
1
24

do_
-do

11 084
6,537

11 089
6,524

923
458

1 450
454

1 159 1,437
634
756

i 534
i 5 543
1
1 666

1
5
1

i 609
609
387 5 387
1 637 1 637

673
5 375
1 914

685
5 445
1 936

713
5 803
2 135

93.9
110.6

86.1
102.6

83.0
102.4

85 9
106.0

86 4
106.4

83.76

78.63

78.73

81 54

3 794 22 4,261.12
3 288 68 3 740 48

366 38
356 22

3 643 11 4 100 86
3 150 16 3 589 62

New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total- _
mil. $ 2. 975. 21 3, 092. 79

State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) :
Long-term
Short-term
_ -

2,200 r 7, 232
422 ' 5, 054
1,320
991

24 116
9 348
11. 148

2 178
1 755
423
17
139

1 891
1 352
539
12
82

1,320 " 1, 093
'330
767

1,118
507

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers* Balances
(N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks
Customers' debit balances (net)
Customers' free credit balances (net)

mil $
do
do

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
Industrial, utility,
and railroad (A A A issues):
Compositec?1
dol. per $100 bond-Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
_-_._do
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable^

do

Sales:
Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC):
All registered exchanges:
Market value
mil. $
Face value
do
New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
do
Face value
do

Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
-.percent
By rating:
Aaa
- _do_ __
Aa
do
A. _
.
do
Baa
do___
By group:
Industrials
_
do_ __
Public utilities.
do
Railroads
_ __
__ do
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do __
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)
_ do
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable G

do

4.64

5.34

5.69

5 50

5 35

5.43

5 42

5.56

5.75

5 86

5.91

6.00

6.14

6.36

26.51

6.45

4.49
4.57
4.63
4.87

5.13
5.23
5.35
5.67

5.39
5.48
5.69
6.18

5.20
5 30
5 53
5.97

5 03
5 18
5 38
5.82

5.13
5.23
5.49
5.85

5
5
5
5

11
26
45
83

5.24
5 42
5.60
5.96

5.44
5.63
5.77
6.15

5
5
5
6

58
72
88
26

5.62
5 76
5.94
6.33

5.65
5.87
6.06
6.40

5.82
6 01
6.19
6.52

6.07
6.23
6.43
6.72

26.19
6.35
6.58
6.93

6.17
6.29
6.48
6.84

4.61
4.60
4.72

5.30
5 36
5.37

5.63
5.65
5.78

5.45
5 42
5.63

5 33
5 25
5.48

5.39
5.37
5.51

5 37
5 37
5.51

5.46
5.59
5.62

5.64
5.80
5.80

5 79
5 91
5 88

5.84
5 96
5.94

5.93
6.02
6.03

6.05
6. 12
6.24

6.39
6.28
6.57
6.39
6.42 2 6. 63

6.34
6.47
6.65

3.28
3.27

3.83
3.82

3.77
3.83

3.40
3 58

3.60
3 56

3.54
3.60

3.69
3 66

3.96
3 92

4.06
3.99

3 91
4 05

4.06
4.03

4.19
4.15

4.27
4.31

4.42
4.36

4.44
4.49

4.16
4.34

4.21

4.66

4.65

4.40

4 47

4.45

4 51

4.76

4.86

4 86

4.95

4.99

5.18

5.44

5.36

5.18

7.65
8.48
3.86
4.09
4.90
6.33

8.25
9.17
4 11
4.45
5.06
6.85

8.23
9.08
4 18
4.61
5.14
7.53

8.29
9.15
4 18
4 63
5.22
7.53

8.30
9.16
4 20
4.63
5.28
7.81

8.32
9.17
4.27
4.63
5.28
7.81

8.33
9 is
4 27
4 63
5 28
7.81

8.19
8.95
4.32
4.63
5.28
7.81

8.20
8.95
4.38
4.63
5.29
7.81

8.21
8 96
4 39
4 gs
5 29
7.81

8.21
8.96
4 39
4 65
5.30
7.81

8.22
8.96
4.39
4.65
5.48
7.81

8.23
9.00
4.40
4.58
5.48
7.81

8.28
8.92
4.41
4.55
5.48
8.09

8.30
8.95
4.44
4.55
5.57
7.95

8.41
9.12
4.44
4.55
5.57
7.95

250. 31
284. 32
117. 08
95.06

230.88
266. 77
102. 90
92.65

217. 56
246. 38
105. 99
82 91

233. 54
266 77
108. 12
93 13

233. 23
267. 35
105. 18
92. 56

242.02 251. 52
278. 90 293 28
106.81 108 90
93.52 93 60

238.37
277. 83
102.58
94.89

242. 22
282.15
100.73
97.92

252. 69
298 94
103 04
105 56

249. 02
295 09
99.63
104 99

257.40
307. 35
99. 76
101. 22

251. 90
302. 88
93.63
91.88

250. 32
300. 84
95.92
90.80

256.30
309. 19
98.19
90.86

247. 26
294. 18
97.75
88. 59

3.06
2.98
3.30
4.30
3.33
2.74

3.57
3.44
3.99
4.80
4.04
2.92

3.78
3 69
3.94
5 56
3.80
2.92

3.55
3 43
3.87
4 97
3 79
2.93

3.56
3.43
3.99
5.00
3.94
3.17

3.44
3.22
4.21
4.88
3.96
3.51

3.39
3.17
4.35
4.73
3.98
3.43

3.25
3 00
4 26
4 41
3 68
3.53

3.30
3.04
4.41
4 43
3.69
3.54

3.19
2.92
4.40
4.59
3.77
3.57

3. 27
2.97
4.70
4.98
3.89
3.85

3.31
2.97
4.60
5.01
4.06
4.02

3.24
2.89
4.52
5.01
4.06
3.78

3.40
3.10
4.54
5.14
3.93
3.63

Stocks
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
dollars..
Industrials
__
-.do
Public utilities
do
Railroads
__
do
N.Y. banks
do___
Fire insurance companies
do
Price per share, end of mo., composite
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads.
Yields, composite
Industrials _
Public utilities
Railroads
N . Y. banks _
Fire insurance companies

do
do
do_
do
percent..
do
do
do
do
do

Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ami. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) :
Ifi 42
Industrials
dollars
16 78
18 08
Public utilities
do
5 92
6 30
6 30
Railroads
do. _
9.34
9.34
8.16
«• Revised.
i End of year.
2 Beginning Dec. 18,1967 Aaa railroad bonds not included.
9 Includes data not shown separately,
cf Number of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the




3.44
3.29
4.00
4.95
3.84
3.28

3.31
3 13
3 92
4 95
3 83
3.31

13 50
16 07
14 70
6.53
6.42
6 37
8.85
8.30
continuity of the series.
1 Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.

February 1968

S-21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966

1968

1967

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

5.79

5.95

5.70

309.78
887.20
125. 19
233. 20

312. 05
884. 77
132. 48
233.76

Jan.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Continued
Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
---...percent-Prices:
Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks)
L_
Railroad (20 stocks)
Standard & Poor's Corporation: c?
Industrial, public utility , and railroad:
C ombined index (500 stocks)
1941-43 =10Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9
Capital goods (122 stocks)
Consumers' goods (181 stocks) _ _ _
Public utility (55 stocks)
Railroad (20 stocks)
_
Banks:
New York City (10 stocks)
Outside New York City (16 stocks)

4.33

4.97

5.24

318. 50
910. 88
157. 88
216. 41

308. 70
873. 60
136. 56
227. 35

285. 52
800. 86
135. 68
205. 78

88.17

85.26

81. 33

4.98

5.04

5.03

5.17

5.30

5.34

5.35

5.41

28
56
64
11

305. 65
851. 12
138. 03
228. 69

307. 70
858. 11
135. 96
231. 98

309. 45
868. 66
139. 29
228. 77

315. 57
883. 74
137. 15
238. 27

318. 12
872. 66
131. 92
253. 90

327.23
888. 51
132. 72
267. 65

329. 62
912. 46
132. 43
262. 85

330. 87
923. 45
131. 33
261. 79

84. 45

87.36

89.42

90.96

92.59

91.43

93. 01

94.49

95.81

95.66

92.66

95.30

95. 04

103. 84
104. 17
84. 62
67.45
49.27

104. 16
106. 64
83. 60
64.93
46.28

100.90
103. 58
80.47
63.48
42.95

103. 91
106. 41
81.92
64.61
43.46

103. 11
102. 87
81.06
68.02
43.38

5.07
298.
830
138.
220

5.59
321.
907.
126.
250.

30
54
08
55

303. 88
865. 43
123.05
230. 74

do__._
do
_ do. . _
do—do

93.48
85.26
81.94
76.08
46.78

91.08
84.86
74.10
68.21
46.34

86.50
79.83
67.76
68.86
41.44

89.88
82.70
69.97
70.63
44.48

93. 35
86.72
73.78
70.45
46.13

95.86
90.08
75.10
70.03
46.78

97.54
92.37
77.53
71.70
45.80

99.59
95.10
79.13
70.70
47.00

98.61
96.34
78.94
67.39
48.19

100. 38
98.35
81.27
67.77
49.91

102. 11
101. 01
83.88
68.03
50.43

do____
do.

38.92
71.35

33.32
63.80

35.93
67.03

37.08
69.90

35.62
67.09

35.32
66.00

36.01
66.56

35.43
65.81

35.35
63.97

36.76
65.95

37.89
67.34

38.39
67.99

37.83
67.43

35.65
64.60

35.52
64.83

37.18
67.64

64.17

64.55

70.50

70. 03

68.99

65.86

64.86

62.60

61.34

62.56

58.95

60.84

58.66

55. 84

56.99

59.42

47.39

46.15
46.18
50.26
45. 41
44.45

44.16
43 79
48.23
44.77
44.43

46.02
45 61
51.38
46.43
47.53

47.80
47.72
52.56
47.03
48.71

49.02
49.02
55.19
47. 88
48.17

49. 92
50 19
54.60
48.07
48.37

51.00
51 78
55.76
47.20
48 17

50.54
51.55
54.97
45.95
47.51

51.67
53 13
57.30
44.87
49.85

52.46
54 20
56.80
44.69
51 24

53. 23
55 28
54.89
44. 57
52 98

53. 13
55 62
51.56
43.33
52.69

51.40
53 79
48.43
42.39
50.19

53.06
55.80
48. 73
42.75
52.37

53.24
55.45
47.90
44.87
55.89

89, 225
2,587

123, 034
3,188

9,538
266

11, 653
320

11, 181
316

14, 515
418

11, 777
323

14, 411
397

13, 891
374

13, 319
393

14, 023
392

13, 092
369

14, 499
409

14, 478
381

14, 919
412

73, 200
1,809

98 565
2,205

7 662
189

9 320
224

8 792
216

11 465
268

9 232
206

11 335
257

10 801
243

10 114
'241

10 920
251

9 964
228

11 006
249

11, 193
242

11, 186
262

1,556

1,899

166

208

183

225

188

219

213

217

'208

205

225

212

230

263

537. 48
10, 058

482. 54
10, 939

482. 54
10, 939

522. 75
10, 989

527. 04
11,046

549. 49
11, 073

572. 64
11,114

546. 65
11, 199

559. 50
11, 277

586. 41
11, 326

581. 99
11,374

600. 94
11, 433

583. 13
11, 484

586. 17
11, 568

605.82
11, 622

582. 94
11, 696

Fire and casualty insurance (20 stocks)__.do
New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65=50—
Industrial
do
Transportation
. _ _
do
Utility
, do
Finance.. - _ _ _
do
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC) :
Market value
_
mil. $
Shares sold
millions
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
(sales effected)
millions
Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares _ _ _ _ _
bil. $
Number of shares listed
millions

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
FOREIGN TRADE
Value
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments

mil. $.. 27,478.2 30,319.6
do
26,699.5 29,379.2

Seasonally adjusted

do
do
do
do

1,228.9 1,348.5
6,012.1 6,733.3
956.2
805.3
9,363.9 10,003.1

122.1
639.4
75.8
842.2

119.3
611.5
75.4
812.6

87.5
601.6
78.4
820.0

113.9
652.7
82.8
936.5

115.3
608.6
76.7
892.8

118.9
582.2
78.4
877.8

114.0
602.9
72.5
854. 4

86.0
561.7
77.9
792.0

89.8
584.1
73.3
811.5

90.3
594.1
74.5
811.6

70.3
570.4
82.9
789.8

88.6
617.4
79.5
961.3

88.4
642.6
164.1
943.1

do
do
do

5, 643. 3
2,099.0
2,174.9

6, 661. 2
2, 268. 3
2,499.9

583.7
205.6
247.5

539.1
191.9
199.8

537.7
177.6
186.9

638.6
205.1
207.9

625.9
193.8
203.7

684.6
200.8
188. 2

641.5
203.5
191.8

531.2
190.1
192.1

533.0
191.7
204.3

590.9
198.3
190.0

600.3
201.9
169.6

634. 3
208.5
207.4

618.1
197. 7
218.1

do
do. _. .

157. 7
438. 1

189.1
401.0

12.3
34.9

7.2
50.5

7.8
34.4

7.5
43.2

11.3
40.7

10.8
32.0

4.9
36.0

1.8
35.4

3.4
38.2

5.9
29.2

1.5
25.7

1.1
32.1

2.1
29.0

do
do
do
do

799.3
928.0
335.9
91.1

654.2
929.3
238.7
45.6

50.3
78.3
27.1
3.9

66.2
100.4
32.8
3.5

70.1
84.4
30.7
5.0

68.0
82.8
44.7
4.2

68.2
80.7
25.2
3.5

65.5
84.5
14.3
3.1

64.1
83.7
25.0
3.2

66.5
69.4
23.3
4.0

63.6
94.5
14.4
3.2

66.9
65.7
47.6
3.3

73.9
74.7
29.7
4.4

63.4
75.9
24.6
5.2

157.9
58.5
34.6
6.7

do
do
do

41.6
348.5
2, 080. 2

67.6
347.8
2,363.6

10.8
38.6
234.0

6.7
33.8
207.1

4.4
31.0
218.2

10.3
35.9
228.1

5.3
36.8
225.9

4.6
35.7
221.5

2.3
40.3
210.6

3.7
41.9
220.1

3.2
32.6
217.2

3.4
34.1
229. 5

5.8
37.6
216.7

11.1
34.7
258.5

7.4
33.8
244.1

. d o
do
do

970.7
12.4
1,649.6

1,007.0
25.2
1, 673. 6

87.2
1.6
124.1

86.4
2.0
130.6

87.6
1.6
128.5

108.6
4.7
179.0

92.5
5.9
163.1

95.5
3.5
151.3

101.2
2.1
121. 1

73.5
1.5
130. 1

67.9
.6
152.2

71.6
.6
121.4

78.3
.3
129.4

78.6
2.5
161.8

86.0
1.1
136.3

891.1
45.2
1,615.1

908.8
41. 7
1, 737. 1

76.7
2.2
165.1

76.7
4.4
145.4

78.8
8.7
146.9

88.7
7.1
165.1

77.7
3.4
173.6

82.4
5.2
163.5

81.1
6.0
162.2

76.7
2.7
141.0

69.1
2.3
167.0

73.2
5.8
192.7

72.2
6.1
147.7

103.0
3.8
165.5

93.4
4.5
193.6

531.1
638.5 625.8 684.5
641.4
9 Includes dat a not she wn sepa rately.

532.9

590.8

600.2

634.3

618.1

Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
__
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea..
India
Pakistan...
Malaysia __.
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan.. _._

_ _•__

Europe:
France^
East Germany
West Germany

r 2,408.9 '2,615.9 r 2,607.3 '2,551.4 '2,653.8 '2,546.9 '2,576.5 '2,584.1 '2,547.9 '2,642.7 '2,392.3 '2,692.2 2,603.9

do

By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe

x

_

2,716.5 '2,525.3 '2,469.3 '2,831.9 '2,705.4 '2,725.5 '2,667.2 '2,418.8 '2,486.4 2,549.7 2,485.2 2,797.0 2,872.0
2,645.6 '2,469.9 '2,417.9 '2,796.8 '2,666.1 '2,683.2 '2,617.9 '2,376.4 '2,395.4 2,504.6 2,440.0 2,760.8 2,812.9

Italy _
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom

do
do
do

North and South America:
Canada .
mil $ 5,642. 8 6, 660. 8 583.7
539.0 537.6
' Revised.
» Preliminary.
cfNumber of sto<jks repres ents nurriber curr ently us ed;
the change in number does not affect continuity of t he series.




S-22

February 1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Dec.

Annual

1968

1967

1966
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued
By leading countries— Continued
North and South America— Continued
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela

mil. $._ 3,787.7
do
267.5
do
347.9
do__,_
237.4
do
198.5
do _
1,105.9
do
625.6

399.8
37.5
63.6
24.8
23.4
103.4
49.9

347.6
19.0
42.8
21.7
19.2
102.8
49.0

By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals 9
do
Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) __ do
Grains and cereal preparations
do
Beverages and tobacco

do

Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste
Soybeans exc canned or prepared
Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap
•__

do
do
do
do __
do
do

4, 003. 1 ' 4,562. 4
158.9
161.8
2, 636. 6 3, 189. 3

360.7
19.8
53.5
23.6
16.8
105.4
44.4

351.3
17.3
40.9
21.2
13.4
101.2
55.6

517.0

623.7

' 3,o7orr
432.2

352.1
11.6
241.2

334.4
11.0
228.0

308.2
12.8
196.9

358.3
12.9
242.5

327.8
11.6
212.1

78.5

39.6

41.3

47.6

59.2

336.5
18.3
38.3
20.9
16.7
103.6
48.6

333. 3
13.3
208.9

346.4
22.6
35.4
19.0
22.3
105.5
45.7

339.2
16.1
50.6
19.9
15.2
99.2
51.0

348.2
20.9
54.3
20.6
14.6
99.1
49.1

335.6
15.7
44.0
18.8
17.1
101.2
52.5

320. 4
16.1
33.5
19.6
19.2
106.3
47.7

358.6
20.2
56.5
22.8
15.3
109.0
50. 5

362.9
18.5
58.6
24.0
25.2
99.8
50.3

334.9
12.4
222.4

332. 9
14.9
209.7

410. 1
14.8
288.8

351.1
11.8
237.0

322. 4
10.8
214.8

54.2

46.4

40.4

50.2

69.5

56.8

70.5

73.7

275.3
35.7
58.1
44.6

236. 1
27.2
49.6
46.2

240.6
27.3
47.4
41.4

228.4
30.6
29.3
50.8

290.2
30.9
83.4
52.6

328.3
32.7
112.8
46.6

276. 8
38.3
74.3
36.6

94.5
48.6
40.4

113, 7
38.5
70.9

120.7
46.0
69.6

109.1
40.1
61.9

92.8
46.8
41.7

96.1
50.1
41.2

76.0
39.1
31.3

759.9
421.8

312.2
72.4
85.5
31.2

276.7
56.6
67.2
29.8

280.7
53.8
62.9
34.7

288.2
47.9
54.2
47.3

263.0
34.2
65.3
41.7

946.5
494.3
417.6

' 975. 8
493.3
435.6

'74.6
34.2
38.5

68.9
29.3
31.2

81.4
39.1
36.9

76.4
33.3
38.0

84.4
42.0
38.6

93.3
48.3
40.1

471.6

' 356. 8

32.6

2, 401. 7 '2,674.5 ' 235. 8

2, 855. 5
486.2
650.1
434.2

316.2
12.6
210.8

335.9
12.4
214.0

291.7
48.7
61.1
47.3

Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes

do

21.4

32.2

33.4

29.2

32.1

38.9

29.9

22.7

26.2

24.7

27.9

19.8

C h emicals

do

227.1

215.2

242.5

234.2

249.0

240.2

220. 7

232. 7

235.3

218.6

244.9

242.6

Manufactured goods 9
Textiles
Iron and steel
Nonferrous base metals

3, 256. 9 ' 3,433. 5 ' 294. 5 289.9
do
554.2
50.6
48.0
527.8
do _ _
557.5
629.0
54.8
57.1
do _ _
582.4
539. 3
40.0
47.1
do

285.6
42.1
52.8
49.5

325.5
47.4
54.5
61.5

309.3
44.9
50.2
55.9

293.7
45.6
48.1
45.7

298.6
42.0
45.6
61.0

256.8
37.2
42.1
46.2

285.5
41.1
40.6
30.6

267.7
43.8
41.3
32.2

256.4
44.8
40.0
27.7

270.7
45.3
42.6
29.2

277.6
48.9
46.0
30.1

959.6 1, 157. 2 1, 116. 9 1, 115. 5 1, 088. 1

Machinery and transport equipment, total
mil. $__ 10, 147. 1 •11,155.5 -1,053.0 1, 005. 9
Machinery, total 9
Agricultural
Metalworklng
Construction excav and mining
Electrical

- -do
do __
do
do
do

Transport eouipment total
Motor vehicles and parts
General imports, total. _ _ _
Seasonally adjusted. _
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe

do
do

908.8 1,017.7

959.9 1,080.8 1, 242. 6

669.0
46.2
34.3
82.1
169.9

653.7
53.9
28.2
82.4
165.6

643.0
57.7
25.9
86.5
166.0

741.9
69.6
30.0
96.4
188.6

726.3
64.1
32.9
95.8
185.6

740.0
71.9
28.9
97.3
182.1

682.7
54.0
31.5
82.9
183.9

637.0
50.3
31.3
84.7
164.8

597. 8
44.6
19.6
80.3
161.0

630. 9
37.4
22.8
85.4
168.1

618.4
35.8
29.6
78.0
169.9

664.2
35.4
26.2
77.6
176.5

717.7
40.3
31.7
91.5
188.1

3, 714. 6
2,386.5

381.0
247.5

352.2
226.2

316.6
201.3

415.3
254.1

390.6
241.0

375.4
243.5

405.5
235.2

317.5
179. 1

311.0
186. 2

386.8
222.3

341.6
221.3

416.6
252.0

524.9
281.1

3,445.0
1, 975. 5

25,542.2 2, 240. 1 2, 261. 8 '2,003.7 '2,354.8 '2,090.9 '2,222.0 '2,269.8 '2,126.9 2, 165. 5 '2,111.8 2, 342.2 2,435.4 2, 431. 1
'2,224.6 '2,255.5 '2,229.2 '2,202.9 '2,226.0 '2,139.9 '2,227.3 '2,208.0 '2,125.1 '2,208.5 '2,201.5 2,375.7 2, 524. 8

978.8
do
877.6
4, 528. 1 5, 276. 3
do
453.1
593. 6
_ _do _ .
_ _ _do __ 6, 292. 2 7, 857. 1

79.8
405.2
42.1
702.1

84.6
460.2
47.4
702.7

94.7
359.9
41.2
628.0

95.6
463.5
44.9
729.8

78.4
421.4
46.7
608.5

76.9
441.5
33.4
661.5

68.5
439.8
57.6
692.1

57.4
436.9
51.9
661.7

54.5
488.9
56.5
630.9

78.3
438.7
45.3
617.6

74.1
472.9
46.6
723.4

62.1
491.8
57.5
797. 4

80.5
438.0
59.8
779.3

do
do
do

4, 837. 1
1, 741. 7
2, 623. 8

6, 131. 4
1, 912. 2
2, 785. 2

627.6
168.8
214.3

526.8
181.0
257.7

497.7
163.5
217.9

597.8
200.9
222.8

544.4
176.4
214.9

629.0
169.7
209.8

643.8
176.3
201.5

563.5
136. 1
218.9

578.9
146.8
207.8

573.3
134.1
223.5

637.2
150.1
237.0

644.0
161.3
220.8

668.3
176.0
228.7

do
do

16.1
225.9

17.6
249.0

.9
22.9

.7
15.0

.6
27.7

.9
21.9

.2
19.2

4.9
20.2

3.8
15.9

.2
11.5

.6
14.4

.1
23.9

.7
21.2

1.2
13.2

1.0
23.1

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

313.7
348.1
44.8
211. 8
165.2
369.1
2, 413. 9

398.8
327.0
67.8
176.7
179.0
397.6
2,962.6

29.9
27.4
4.7
13.8
14.9
23.3
227.6

36.6
28.5
7.6
17.7
12.2
29.0
257.4

30.2
21.1
4.8
10.8
15.3
22.9
193.2

27.2
29.4
6.4
18.8
17.5
36.3
251.5

35.1
23.4
4.1
16.1
13.7
34.3
228.7

20.3
23.9
3.6
17.0
14.3
20.7
248.7

43.6
22.4
3.4
12.0
12.7
36.1
251.6

32.8
21.0
2.8
10.0
16.0
36. 0
251.2

34.8
29.0
4.2
16.4
18.5
41.2
269.8

31.0
20.5
4.5
18.8
14.5
29.3
251.6

32.4
26.1
2.9
17.5
15.2
28.6
280.2

48.3
27.2
3.9
21.8
14.7
23.6
294.6

46.5
25.0
6.7
18.7
17.1
42.7
221.3

do
do
do
do
do
do

615.3
6.5
1, 341. 4
619. 7
42.6
1, 405. 2

697.9
8.2
1, 795. 6
743. 0
49.4
1, 786. 1

56.5
.4
163.5
66.2
4.1
165.5

58.3
2.1
172.2
57.7
6.4
147.4

49.5
.4
142.8
61.9
1.9
133.7

57.9
.3
160.3
77.7
6.0
147.1

52.8
.2
131.7
66.1
2.4
123.5

54.5
.3
142.9
69.4
4.5
154.9

60.2
.3
166. 1
70.4
2.5
139.3

60.7
.4
166.1
71.0
1.7
131.3

62.5
.3
142.0
77.3
3.8
136.4

46.1
.3
156.0
59.2
3.2
130.5

58.2
.5
182.5
79.2
2.9
137.4

67.5
.3
205.9
82.9
2.7
158.6

61.7
.3
186.8
83.4
2.9
170.0

do

4,831.9

6, 124. 9

627.4

526.3

497.6

597.5

544.3

628.5

643.4

562.5

578.2

572.0

637.0

643.5

668. 0

365.9
317.8
3,674.8 3, 969. 9
319.8
14.8
122.1
12.3
148.8
10.4
52.1
599.7
42.4
512.4
36.0
14.7
229.1
14.8
209.4
25.8
25.3
19.0
276.7
244.8
18.8
750.2
69.3
70.3
65.2
638.4
80.1
100.7
1.018.0 1. 002. 4
82.0
9 Includes data not shown separately.

344.6
13.5
43.2
11.4
18.9
70.5
85.9

331.7
9.6
38.4
15.5
19.7
71.7
90.2

317.8
11.2
37.9
18.6
19.1
64.3
78.6

304.9
10.6
41.0
16.2
23.0
63.3
66.1

304.4
10.0
54.4
11.8
22.0
50.7
79.7

296.8
11.2
54.4
9.4
18.5
55.3
70.1

298.6
12.3
53.1
17.9
19.1
49.2
73.2

317.1
13.6
60.3
9.5
17.2
57.6
86.0

319.8
12.3
57.1
16.0
18.8
64.8
68.8

331.6
10.8
30.7
8.4
20.1
65.9
100.1

Latin American Republics total 9
do
Argentina
do
Brazil .
do
Chile
do
Colombia
do
Mexico
do
Venezuela...
do
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
'Corrected.




954.6

6, 702. 1 7, 445. 9
634.1
628.5
337.9
331.7
970.6
932.9
1, 659. 7 1, 898. 8

21,365.6
_do_
do _ _

___

Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia including New Guinea
India
Pakistan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan __
Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany _
Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada

r

319.4
25.9
39.5
16.0
23.1
90.8
43.0

r
do_ _ 27, 135. 3 29,883.9 2,690.2 '2,492.4 '2,440.8 '2,797.1 '2,669.8 '2,692.5 '2,635.4 2,389.7 '2,448.4 2, 518. 2 2,456.0 2, 765. 8 2, 841. 0
do
26, 356. 5 28,943.5 2,619.3 '2,437.0 '2,389.4 '2,762.0 '2,630.5 '2,650.2 '2,586.1 ••2,347.3 '2,357.5 2, 473. 1 2,410.8 "2,729.6 2, 781. 9
667.7
563.6
469.6
531.7
490.9
543.9
519.6
524.2
552.2
513.6
472.3
do
6, 228. 6 6,884.5
632.0
531.6
do
20,906.7 23,014.6 2,057.1 1,985.1 1,946.1 2,248.9 2, 156. 7 2,154.0 2, 129. 2 1, 929. 6 1,980.3 2,027.3 1,924.2 2,098.0 2, 277. 4

Exports of U.S. merchandise, total
Excluding military grant-aid
Agricultural products total
Nonagricultural products total

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9
Coal and related products
Petroleum and products

4, 230. 9
244.1
575.0
256.0
287.1
1, 180. 0
598.0

Jan.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1966

1965

Annual

Dec.

S-23
1968

1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED. STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
General imports— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Agricultural products, total
mil $
4, 083. 6
17, 282. 0
Nonagricultural products, total
do

3, 459. 6
120. 5
1, 058. 5
426.5
442 5

410.8
357.8
329.9
4 530.5
369.1 378.5
362 0
431 5 375.7 336 1 358.4 344 5
415 3 364 6
21,011.7 1, 878. 1 1 846.5 1 638.8 1 924.4 1, 715. 4 1 , 886. 3 1, 919. 0 1 782 8 1, 807. 7 1,781.6 1, 973. 1 2, 057. 0 2, 020. 2
3 947. 5
122.2
1 067.3
599.5
501 2

Food and live animals 9
Cocoa or cacao beans
Coffee
Meats and preparations
Sugar

do
do
do
do
do

Beverages and tobacco

do

553.2

Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
Metal ores
Paper base stocks
Textile
fibers
Rubber

do
do
do
do
do

3, 046. 6
915.4
421.9
435 4
188.1

r

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
Petroleum and products

do
do

2, 221. 5
2, 092. 5

2 262.0
2, 127. 1

Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Chemicals

do
do

116.5
768.8

Manufactured goods 9
Iron and steel
Newsprint
Nonferrous metals
Textiles

do
do
do
do
do

5, 555. 4
1, 234. 7
789.6
1, 266. 8
800 4

r

Machinery and transport equipment

do

2, 947. 8

Machinery, total 9
Metalworking
Electrical

do
do
do

Transport equipment
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Indexes §
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Quantity
1957-59—100
Value
do
Unit value
do
General imports:
Quantity
do
Value
do
Unit value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports) :
Shipping weight
thous sh tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight
thous sh tons
Value
mil $

330.8
12.8
75 8
50.1
35 4

355. 4
24.5
92 6
54.3
33 6

314.1
25.9
74 5
47.5
37 0

369.0
20.8
93 8
51.4
46 2

322.6
11.7
76.9
44.3
54.4

337.2
9.9
75.4
51.5
59 7

331.7
4.8
83.0
61.1
56 3

347.0
6.7
90.6
61.4
42.3

310.3
4.7
71.8
57.7
56 0

335.0
9.5
82.2
54.9
37.3

357. 0
14.4
63.9
58.2
64.3

53.6

60.0

49.9

63.6

62.4

55.5

51.4

38.3

39.9

51.8

69.8

73.8

81.7

254.0
75 3
37.6
29 6
17.3

210.8
61 2
33.3
24 9
14 1

254.5
62 8
39.8
32 0
21 2

226.3
62.7
32.4
25.2
13.6

250.7
92 6
35.0
23 5
14.3

282.2
117.0
35.8
24 9
9.6

224.0
79 7
30 7
23 0
90

276.5
98.1
35.5
23.6
15.8

234.3
71.2
32.5
23 7
12.7

248.9
88.8
34.8
20.8
13.2

256.4
86.1
38.3
26.2
17.1

254.4
86.0
33. 7
28.5
16.6

182 5
173.0

226.7
212. 7

186.7
172.3

211.8
197.2

193.8
179.1

194.7
181.1

176 9
163. 7

165 3
153 5

158.3
147.4

169.9
154.3

185.4
174.4

167.8
152.6

212.5
199.8

13 1
74.8

14.2
82.4

14.8
80.0

11.3
90.2

8.0
83.7

8.2
85.1

6.2
76.1

72
70.7

9.1
82.9

8.9
69.6

10.2
73.1

12.8
87.8

11.4
82.0

6,352.6
1, 305. 0
889.5
1, 551. 7
908.5

513.5
522.1
101.6
99.2
75 4
72.8
133.5 i 128.9
80.9
69 3

471.7
98.2
64.6
122.6
60.4

531.9
114.4
71.4
129.7
76.7

490.8
105.6
68.9
122.3
69.8

551.7
122. 4
79.3
127.1
69.8

527.5
114.2
77.8
124.8
61.3

493.2
110.8
69 9
105.0
60 4

513.2
116.9
70.8
100.9
69.3

536.1
106.7
68.5
139 .8
60.5

549.8
115.4
76.7
137.1
65.7

628.0
145.6
71.6
167. 6
70.8

570.0
121.0
71.3
155.6
66.6

r

547. 8

434.7

537.2

430.4

497.1

515.8

473.6

418.5

413.1

505.3

518.6

562.6

254.4
16.2
86.0

249.8
17.7
87.5

251. 6
15 9
89.1

258.9
18.0
104.2

224.0
16.0
94.1

253. 8
17.1
107.3

275. 6
17.6
118.8

266.0
17.0
95.1

242.8
192.8

266.1
218.2

222.0
179.6

159.6
115.2

189.1
157.7

251.5
219.8

242.9
211.7

296. 6
257. 0

17 216
1 500

16 892
1,450

16 368
1,507

16, 827
1,454

18, 364
1,696

18, 996 22, 686
1,352
1,487

20, 861
1,567

r

146. 2
955. 3

4,822.8

r

r

484.4

2, 618. 4
135.3
1, 015. 9

261.9
16 8
107.3

242.0
16 3
85.9

232.5
14.3
87.5

286.1
19.8
103.7

1, 201. 5 2, 209. 3
810. 1 1, 617. 7

285.8
239 3

242.4
195.9

202.1
164.1

251.1
196.4

196.2
151.1

144
152
106

158
168
106

167
180
107

179
192
108

191
203
106

153
152
99

180
182
101

191
193
101

188
188
100

189
188
99

171 730
16 927

185 978
18520

14 120
1 637

I9 452 12 971 13 705
1 533 1 463 1,653

255 754
14, 942

327 6
88
80 5
59 6
63 8

250.8
79.4
38.9
26 9
12 9

641.7
3,265. 5
1 019.8
449.3
436 3
180.9

234.1
17.5
80.7

1, 746. 2
63 5
639.6

296.2
5.5
77 4
43.1
37 4

266 074
17,319

20 210 22 877
1 383 1,511

18 994
1,315

20 764
1,540

14 948
1,601
20, 132
1,348

16, 058
1,607
22, 646
1,426

16, 570
1,572
22, 810
1,484

19 429
1,396

21, 092
1,450

T

r

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Scheduled domestic trunk carriers:
Financial operations (qtrly. total) :
Operating revenues, total 9
mil $
Transport total 9
do
Passenger
do
Property
do
U S mail (excl subsidy)
do
Operating expenses (incl depreciation) do
Net income (after taxes)
'
do
Operating results:
Miles flown (revenue)
mil
Express and freight ton-miles
flown
do___~
Mail ton-miles
flown
do
Passengers originated (revenue) _ _
do
Passenger-miles flown (revenue)
bil

3,306
3,278
2,933
218
74
2, 886
223

3,707
3,672
3,261
242
91
3,250
240

1,002
992
870
69
28
890
60

941.0
921.6
219.6
71.4
49.2

1, 010. 9
1, 081. 7
282.4
81.1
57.1

97.3
104.4
36.5
7.5
5.5

Express Operations (qtrly.)
Transportation revenues.
Express privilege payments

mil. $
do

431.4
119.3

430.8
111.7

115.2
29.2

Local Transit Lines
Fares, average cash rate _
Passengers carried (revenue)
_

cents
mil

21.6
6,798

21.9
6,671

22.0
582

96.6
87.1
24.9
7.4
5.3

88.9
85.5
24.5
6.7
4.6

102.6
105.8
29.9
8.4
5.9

100.1
108.8
28. 2
8.0
5.5

101.2
*24 0

22.1
553

Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total):
Number of reporting carriers. .
* 1, 148 * 1, 148
1,148
Operating revenues, total
_ mil. $
7,120
7,849
2,054
Expenses, total
do
6,741
7,457
1,984
Freight carried (revenue)
mil tons
433
462
119
2
'Revised.
p Preliminary.
1 As
compiled by ALIT Transp ort Assn. of Amen ca.
Ex3
eludes excess baggage revenues.
For the 1st qi larter 196 7, paymeiits of $2 6 mil. were
deferred until 2d quarter 1967; for the 3d quarter 1967, paymcmis of $1. 4 mil. ha ve been de-




1,122
1, 112
987
72
26
990
77

1,030
1,020
904
62
24
951
39

22.2
520

22.2
595

22.2
561

105.2
114.4
29.4
7.9
5.4

105.4
117.4
28.9
9.2
6.7

~

108.8
29 o

22.3
593

22.4
553

i 1, 188
1 1, 056
1268
120
1 1 040
194

110.5
100.3
27.8
8.8
6.8

113.1
113.8
31.8
9.7
7.4

109.4
113.4
33.5
8.3
6.0

114.1
114.9
38.8
8.3
5.8

109.9
110.2
40.3
8.0
5.5

23.1
580

23.1
560

104.3
23 7

3

22 8
494

23.0
525

23.1
546

23.2
551

1,233
1,226
1,899
1,983
1,851
1,917
116
126
4
Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year,
ferred until the 4th qua rter 1967.
9 In eludes data not s lown sep arately.
§Piiblication of dats beyond 2d quarter 1967 withheld pending revision of comparable
back data.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-24
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1%6
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

February 1968

1966
Dec.

1967
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
TRANSPORTATION-Continued
Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued
Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II
(ATA):
Common and contract carriers of property
(qtrly )
average same period, 1957-59=100
Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj.
1957-59=100Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.) :
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil. $
Expenses, total
.
_ _ _ _ _ do
Passengers carried (revenue)
mil

-

150.9

161 2

154 9

1413

-156.0

155.5

U56

610.3
516.7
218.3

1156
641.0
545.8
223.2

156
155.0
136.5
56 1

162
137.8
133.3
52.5

162
162. 8
145.3
55.8

10, 208
8,836
553
7,850
1, 396
962
815

10, 655
9,281
544
8 117
1,492
1 046
902

2,718
2,368
125
2 098
356
263
244

2,536
2,226
117
2,027
364
145
121

2,628
2,312
121
2,069
380
179
143

2,529
2,217
131
2,038
363
128
78

709.3
697.7
1. 266
17, 389

750.5
738 3
1 257
17 095

189.7
186 1
1 272
3 880

180.0
177.2
1.256
3,567

186.8
184.0
1.257
3,793

179.1
174.9
1.268
4 274

9.71
62
112

10.03
62
115

9.35
49
118

10.03
59
106

10.22
62
114

9.79
64
122

10.98
67
123

10.41
64
128

11.06
63
123

9.93
55
109

11.12
63
112

3,351
3,341
2,093
1,819
1,330
36, 509

3,881
3,759
2,413
2,040
1,548
38, 490

236
248
177
183
67
851

273
258
185
133
100
932

254
275
149
123
111
941

322
325
191
154
188
1,380

308
328
206
157
197
1,711

352
365
223
190
224
2,417

402
537
236
217
219
5,674

455
565
319
247
165
8,814

656
475
316
291
144
8,595

2 014
34.55

1 969
33.80

397
6.91

403
6.97

358
6.11

385
6.47

11 750
6,272
4,188
7 076
2 091
81 5

12 904
6,699
4,761
7 713
2 317
86 0

3,330
1,717
1,237
2 038
580
86 0

3,356
1,732
1,245
2 040
584
87.0

3,445
1,764
1,291
2 067
618
87 8

3,477
1,773
1,303
2 059
643
89 0

305 6
267 4
03 g

319 3
275 5

81 7
69.7

81.5
71.8

85 3
73 4

83.5
74.0

24 9

75

4 3

70

4.6

9

II 2
87 0

121 4
90 4

31 4
23.8

31 2
23.9

33 1
24.8

33.3
25.4

21 0

27 1

66

63

71

68

154.0

155 8

153.6

155.7

150.2

134.3

141.6

147.3

156.8
143.7

148.6

145.5

146.4

150.7

2

60.8

257.2

10. 97
64
120

11.40
68
112

11.24
59
110

9.91
48
119

434
365
306
243
100
3,892

83
2,725

79
1,534

75
922

154.3

Class I Railroads
Financial operations (qtrly.):
Operating revenues total 9
mil. $
Freight
do
Passenger _
do
Operating expenses
do
Tax accruals and rents
do
Net railway operating income
do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Opera ting results:
Ton-miles of freight (net) , revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly )
bil
Revenue ton-miles
>
do
Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly avg )
cents
Passengers (revenue) carried. 1 mile (qtrly ) mil
Travel
Hotels:
Average sale per occupied room
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total
Restaurant sales index same mo. 1951=100
Foreign travel:
U S citizens* Arrivals
thous
Departures
do
Aliens* Arrivals
do
Departures
do
Passports issued and renewed
do
National parks, visits
do
Pullman Co. (qtrly.):
Passenger-miles (revenue)
mil
Passenger revenues
mil $
COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.)
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
mil $
Station revenues
do
Tolls, message
do
Operating expense (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
Phones in service end of period
mil
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues
mil $
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil $
International:
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil $

23

66. 2

p2 51 4

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:
Acetylene
mil cu ft
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous __ thous. sh. tons..
Carbon dioxide liquid gas and solid
do
Chlorine gas (100% Cl.)
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do
Nitric acid (100% HNOs)
do
Oxygen (high purity)
mil. cu. ft__
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5)
thous. sh. tons._
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
Na20)
thous. sh. tons__
Sodium bichromate and chromate
do
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do
Sodium silicate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons
Sulfuric acid (100% H3SO4)
do
2

'16,659
8, 710. 9
'•1,089.4
6,478.7
1, 368. 1
4, 889. 7
' 181, 944
3, 904. 6

' 16, 598 ' 1, 389
10,661.1 1,049.6
' 1,089.0 ••75.3
615.2
6,946.0
4
135.4
1, 504. 8
5,333.0
512.5
'212,751 '18,166
44,531.2
391.6

1,467
994.9
91.6
633.1
133.6
531.8
18, 333
406.7

1,225
1,234
928.7 1,032.2
84.7
93.9
648.1
589.0
138.8
126.7
544.3
521.3
17,072 18,899
424.8
404.9

1,069
1,002.0
112.9
624.1
125.9
446.3
17, 397
353.6

429.4
408.7
391.2
404.0
421.7
424.4
359.6
4,928.0 5, 073. 2
11.2
11.6
10.1
11.5
10.7
138.9
9.1
141.0
11.8
660.0
642.9
673.0
643.5
656.9
657.2
6, 796. 4 7, 342. 0
596.0
53.6
45.1
43.6
609.1
47.9
55.3
51.1
48.3
587.8
121.7
115.2
122.4
109.6
117.0
106.1
1, 407. 9 1, 427. 4 114.0
24,850.7 28,477.3 2,568.4 2,356.1 2, 330. 3 2,480.8 2,460.1 2,426.0 2,196.2

' Revised.
? Preliminary.
i Number of carriers filing complete
reports for the year.
3
Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads.
Data cover 5 weeks; other




1,280
1,220
991.4 1,072.8
92.9
103.6
613.0
646.7
133.2
134.2
531.9
515.4
17, 617 18, 557
410.6
408.4

1,029
967.6
109.8
647.2
120.8
457.5
17, 656
345.0

1,162
950.7
115.3
619.3
127.6
493.4
18, 932
357.9

1,146
925.9
104.5
621. 8
133.5
504.8
18,660
367.6

1,224
'1,234
'1,022.9 1, 026. 2
'98.2
83.7
' 653. 7 669.5
138.7
138. 2
532.0 521.6
'19,258 20, 354
' 415. 3 412. 4

378.0 407.4 393.9
398.1 402.4
11.2
10.8
11.1
10.3
9.7
644.0 ' 679. 2 678.0
662.3 643.1
55.4
53.3
50.6
52.5
50.7
119.2
120.6
121.1
113.7
102.2
2,115.3 2,259.6 2,172.1 '2,381.5 2,407.1

4
periods, 4 weeks.
Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly
data.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SUKVEF OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

Annual

1967

1966

Dec.

S-25

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

131.8

127. 0

131.5

Jan.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
CHEMICALS— Continued
Organic chemicals, production:^
Acetic anhydride
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil

-

DDT
Ethyl acetate (85%)
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) _._'..
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
Production
Stocks, end of period
__ _
Methanol, synthetic and natural.
Phthalic anhydride
-

mil. Ib
do
mil. gal

11,531.7 11,600.9
34.1
29.0
i 123. 6 1 112.7

137.3
3.4
10.0

129.8
2.9
9.9

114.7
2.2
7 2

108.4
2.9
10.6

129. 7
2.9
11.4

mil.lb
do._
-do

1 140. 8
141.5
1 114. 0 i 121.6
13,106.6 13,627.1

10.9
12.1
308.3

9.9
10.9
300.9

10.1
8.3
289. 8

9.7
10.7
321.8

9.4
12.4
308.9

365. 6
26.0
485. 6
i 674. 8

30 8
26.0
48.1
58,7

30 9
27.5
42.2
58.3

26.5
27.3
41.0
53.6

30.9
27.0
44.5
57.6

140.1

123.4

2.8
9.9

144.0

9.0

5.7
9.4
289.8

4.4
r
9.4
'•324.4

6.6
14.9
320.6

10.1
12.7
335.1

24.8
22.3
44.9
61.0

25.7
21.4
39.5
65.1

32.4
25.0
41.9
63.0

55.2
221.8
49.7

57.4
218.6
43.3

'66.3
219.5
44.1
8.4

59.5
208.7
44.2
8.4

135 0

135.8

1.7

91

9 5

2.2
9.2

9.7

7 0
14.2
295.4

9.6

12.8
319.5

10.1
281.2

10.5
11.2
299.0

31.0
27.2
39.6
59.8

33 3
27.7
45.9
60.4

28 1
29.4
45.7
55.0

26.8
27.9
41.9
52.8

2.5

2.2
9.9

2.8
9.9

o O

r

2.1

do
do
mil. gal__
mil. Ib

353.2
24.7
433.3
i 608. 3

mil. tax galdo
do
do

710.1
200 5
589.5
70.0

659.6
204.0
570.0
74.7

59.4
204.0
48.0
5.2

57.0
203.1
56.6
5.1

49.1
205.1
41.9
5.0

56.3
204.1
51.6
6.7

52.6
209.5
39.8
6.5

63.4
214 4
49.2

57.2
216.0
45.6

54.1
221.9
48.5

5.3

6.5

mil. wine gal
.
do
do

315.9
315.2
5.4

307.3
310.0
3.5

25.9
26.2
3.5

30.4
30.7
3.2

22.6
22.8
2.8

27.9
26.8
3.8

21.5
21.8
3.6

26.5
26.1

24.5
25.0

26.1
25.7

3.6

4.0

26.8
26.8

23.3
23.1

23.7
24.0
4.1

23.8
23.6

thous. sh. tons
do
do
do

10, 810
1,196
8, 104
1,053

14, 219
2,303
10, 018
1,000

1, 432
216
1,019
94

1,273
116
979
136

1,128
118
854
108

1,166
137
922
83

1,171
40
943
77

1,311

1 360

1,111

1,354

1 194

1 501
334
963
115

1,343

218
773
109

1 428

177
181
1,780
398

154
160
2,382
321

12
12
175
35

11
20
221
9

9
29
213
30

19
32
244
22

28
19
308
22

21
5
207
21

12
3
154
39

10
2
121
24

10
15
264
16

12
8
293
5

16
13
170
2

17
13
328
18

11
9
188
11

3,342

3,991

286

351

296

504

611

319

217

145

298

380

385

267

3 834
469

4,431
624

395
624

403
602

406
637

439
623

415
529

385
567

346
627

287
700

325
713

359
684

401
597

'400
r
653

Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly:
Black blasting powder
_
mil Ib
High explosives
do

.8
1, 459. 4

.5
1,753.1

—1.0
427.8

Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
Total shipments _ _
mil $
Trade products..-do
Industrial
finishes
do

2, 169. 3
1, 246. 7
922.6

2, 364. 4
1,312.4
1, 052. 0

149,9
73.0
76.9

162.0
81.3
80.7

167. 3
88.9
78.4

208.3
114. 8
93.5

208 6
121.1
87 5

231 7
134.4
97 3

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production _.
thous Ig tons
Stocks (producers') , end of period
do

•i 7, 336
3,425

i 8, 242
2,704

722
2,704

694
2,722

611
2,618

708
2 492

696
2 405

1 169.5-

i 190. 6

16.1

14.1

14.5

15.7

13 8

1

1

32.6
••30.4
44.6
62.7

30 5
32.3
48.3
66.2

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
_.
Stocks end of period
Used for denaturation
Taxable withdrawals
_
Denatured alcohol :
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
Stocks, end of period _

7.0

4.0

6.8

4.1

7.1

4.4

4.4

FERTILIZERS
Exports, total $
Nitrogenous materials
Phosphate materials
Potash materials _

_

Imports:
Ammonium nitrate _ . _ .
Ammonium sulfate
Potassium chloride
_
Sodium nitrate.

do
_._do
do
do

Potash deliveries (KsO) - do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(100%P205):
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks, end of period
do

153
947
87

95
959
76

68
855
53

111
940
98

128
943
71

159
947
106

390
720

. .MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS

.1
406.4

.1

.1

.1

442 0

456 2

250.4
146.7
103 7

214.8
134,2
80 7

248 2
146.8
101 5

719

668

2 349

2,215

716
2,278

2, 244

15.1

14. 2

11.6

12.5

695

403 9

210 4
120.1
90 3

204.8
109.3
95.4

188 0
96.9
91 o

673
2 263

^699
2,131

2 123

12.7

12.8

13.9

155.8
78.6
77 2

678

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Cellulose plastic materials __

mil.lb

Thermosettlng resins:
Alkyd resins .
do
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer
resins
.._
mil, Ib...
Polyester resins
„„„ _
do
Phenolic and other tar acid resins _
do
Urea and melamine resins
_
do
Thermoplastic resins:
Styrene-type materials (polystyrene) mil Ib
Vinyl resins (resin content basis)
do
Polyethylene.
do

i 639. 6

* 614 0

45.0

46 7

43 3

51 1

47 6

52 3

52 8

46 1

53 1

50 1

50 8

47 g

i 324. 3
i 398, 9
* 921. 3
» 621. 2

i 333. 5
453. 3
1
982. 6
1
632. 8

22.0
37.1
73. 9
47. 1

23.4
35,9
77.7
50.8

25.5
35.4
73.2
46.8

28.1
41 6
88 2
57 4

9 A <.}

40 1
80-8
51 9

19, 0
46 4
80.8
51 3

25.4
<q 8
80,0
56 6

20.5
35 7
67,3
42. 3

20.8
44 o
80.7
57 9

29.0
39 4
79.3
60 2

22.9
42 1
87.2
60" 6

24.9
42 4
84.2
57.4

192 7
227. 0
326 3

190 8
223.4
306. 8

188 6
204.4
296 9

201 2
225 5
330 5

707 Q
21,5 9
320 5

208 5
211. 8
316 1

192 3
212.2
309 8

169 8
167.7
299 7

190 2
203. 1
291 8

189 8
221.5
296 6

203 6
228.5
321.3

213. 9
235. 4
311. 4

12,033. 1 12 397 2
12,312.3 1 2 670 2
3, 047, 4 13 558 7

ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total
mil. kw.-hr... 1,157,583 1,248,232 109, 717 100, 951 101, 081 107, 609 102, 172 108, 582 111, 704 114,428 118,321 107, 159 109,498 109. 818
Eleetric utilities, totaL __,..,
By fuels.— „
By waterpower™,__ „

„

•_ ._

do
do
do

Privately and municipally owned util- . do
Other producers (publicly owned)..
do
Industrial establishments, total
By fuels
_. _
By waterpower....
.....__,.

do
do
do

1,055,252 1,143,737 100, 860 101, 256
861, 401 949, 254 83, 053 83, 586
193, 851 194,482 17, 807 17, 690

93, 654
76, 190
17, 4.55

97, 727 103, 007 108, 019 109, 753
78, 524 84 , 505 87, 106 91, 088
19, 203 IS, 502 18,914 18, 666

859,414
195, 838

933, 407
210, 329

82, 365
18, 495

82,618
18,638

75, 468
17, 492

80,627
18,315

76, 546
18, 108

78, 747
18, 980

83, 772
19, 235

85,836
20, 184

89, 231
20,522

102, 331
99, 198
3,134

104, 496
101, 346
3,149

8, 857
8, 675
282

8, 895
8, 393
302

8? 101
7,821
280

8, 757
8, 454
304

8, 518
8, 220
298

8, 854
8, 524
330

8,697
8,408
289

8,409
8, 183
226

8, 568
8,320
248

; Revised. . » Corrected.
1
Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data.




92, 960 98, 942
76, 369 80,419
16,591- 18, 523

98, 939 100,864 101, 288
81, 658 82, 989 82, 781
17, 281 17, 874 18, 508
80, 731 82, 784
18, 208 « IS, 079

82, 360
18, 429

8,635
8,369
268

8,529
8. 259
'270

8, 220
8,001
219

87, 361

reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

S-26
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

I

1966
Dec.

Annual

February 1968
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued
ELECTRIC POWER— Continued

953, 414 1,038,982

89, 262

93 362

89, 654

90, 421

88, 105

87, 585

90, 587

94, 197

97,963

95, 646

92, 564

91,635

202, 112
433, 365

225, 878
465, 077

18, 840
39 560

19, 253
39, 652

18, 613
38 367

18, 859
39, 559

18, 705
39, 530

18, 679
40, 304

20, 343
40,991

22, 196
40, 130

23, 056
41, 913

22, 310
41, 507

20, 868
41, 724

19,708
41, 308

4,652
do_ _.
280, 970
do
8,782
_ do
21, 675
do
1,858
do

4,514
306, 572
9,240
25 922
1,779

421
27 087
914
2 306
134

438
30, 594
925
2,351
149

423
28, 895
834
2 370
152

426
28, 174
817
2,407
179

376
26, 142
772
2,376
204

370
24, 885
726
2,316
306

337
25, 510
702
2,405
301

336
28, 166
713
2,341
315

351
29, 130
754
2,437
321

338
27, 948
794
2,436
314

355
25, 939
876
2,494
307

389
26, 513
915
2,525
278

Sales to ultimate customers, total (EEI) mil. kw.-hr
Commercial and industrial:
Small light and power §
_
do
Large light and power§
do
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

_
_

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
- - --mil. $_ 15, 158. 4 16, 196. 1 1, 375. 0 1, 431. 2 1, 398. 1 1, 393. 8 1,370.4 1, 362. 4 1, 416. 3 1, 481. 4 1, 523. 6 1, 496. 5 1, 444. 5 1,423.4

GAS
Manufactured and mixed gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do

702
659
42

670
628
41

670
628
41

677
634
43

672
629
42

666
624
42

mil therms
do
do

1 357
809
534

1 386
807
562

383
218
160

561
363
198

311
176
131

175
68
106

Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 mil. $
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do

130.4
87 2
42.1

127 9
83 5
43 1

34.7
22 3
12 0

49.0
33.6
15.3

29.0
18.5
10.2

16.8
8.9
7.8

thous
do
do

37, 265
34, 227
2 997

37, 183
34, 057
3 082

37, 183
34, 057
3 082

38, 201
35, 062
3,139

38, 073
34, 991
3,037

38, Oil
34,977
2,990

mil therms
do
- do

118 748
39, 190
74, 657

127 524
40, 959
80, 890

32, 060
10, 169
20, 521

42, 927
18, 843
24, 084

31, 225
9,194
20, 931

24, 595
3,684
19, 578

Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 —mil. $__ 7, 278. 5
3 937 8
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do
3 166 0

7, 745. 2
4 108 2
3,433 8

1,957.3
1,028.8
877.5

2, 882. 5
1, 731. 9
1, 150. 5

1, 868. 3
962.6
865.8

1, 245. 1
484.2
719.6

Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

Natural gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial
Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil. bbl
Taxable withdrawals
_
_ do
Stocks, end of period
_ _
do
Distilled spirits (total) :
Production
mil. tax gaL_
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax gal
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports.mil. proof galWhisky:
Production
mil. tax gal__
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
mil. proof gal

108. 22
100. 42
10.34

113. 04
104. 26
10.57

185. 06

8.33
8.14
10.57

8.38
7.00
11.31

8.15
7.07
11.77

10.68
. 9.50
12.14

10.77
9.18
12.88

11.26
10.20
13.04

11.21
10.51
12.83

10.64
9.63
13.03

10.74
10.48
12.48

8.89
8.67
11.94

9.00
8.28
11.83

8.37
8.12
11.30

8.47
8.33
10.77

191. 14

15.20

17.20

17.20

19.36

18.17

20.27

16.46

11.14

13.83

16.80

20.58

20.73

294.24 ••308.92
144. 73
137. 52
880. 42
872. 90
58.04
60.30

37.56
10.05
880. 42
5.46

21.18
9.91
885. 49
4.90

21.54
9.76
888.40
3.94

27.24
12.64
892. 90
5.21

23.66
11.70
895. 69
4.90

27.99
13.46
899. 46
5.19

27.52
12.95
900. 42
5.56

22.55
9.40
900. 14
4.04

26.46
13.27
897. 62
4.89

25.80
12.77
898. 03
5.76

28.94
16.07
897. 34
7.80

33.94
15.20
899. 16
8.54

126. 88
90.05
835. 85
51.10

128. 51
94.57
835. 46
52.20

9.85
6.55
835. 46
4.88

12.73
6.49
839. 32
4.10

13.81
6.81
843. 33
3.42

14.82
8.25
846. 85
4.49

14.09
7.54
850. 06
4.32

15.
47
1
8.21
854. 57
4.49

10.98
7.60
855. 37
4.88

7.68
5.44
855. 62
3.50

9.91
8.29
854. 32
4.27

12.10
8.73
854. 33
5.04

14.58
11.69
853. 34
6.94

14.83
10.74
853. 74
7.67

94.11
64.81

101. 06
67.14

6.92
3.99

6.49
3.60

6.87
4.26

8.94
5.53

8.69
5.32

9.67
5.93

9.37
5.82

6.47
3.87

9.13
5.56

9.84
6.45

11.82
7.78

12.17
7.90

7.29
6.25
3.10
1.45

8.75
7.40
3.75
1.64

.96
1.00
3.75
.18

.86
.51
4.01
.14

.86
.43
4.38
.13

.83
.65
4.50
.17

.71
.52
4.64
.13

.74
.62
4.66
.15

.94
.68
4.87
.14

.49
.48
4.86
.10

1.01
.63
5.14
.10

.80
.76
5.09
.10

.85
1.11
4.75
.24

1.00
1.20
4.46
.28

.23

233. 41
167. 14
262. 30
14.91

rr 218. 28
165. 80
265. 10
16.34

8.28
14.47
265. 10
1.43

3.49
13.43
253. 50
1.22

3.14
13.14
239. 90
1.08

3.22
17.87
225. 49
1.47

2.88
13.59
212.49
1.35

2.63
13.59
201. 88
1.51

3.11
14.94
187. 26
1.41

1.84
10.12
177. 28
1.17

3.59
15.44
165. 28
1.27

31.43
14.69
177.92
1.51

106. 20
16. 69
263. 56
1.69

47.77
16.71
285. 85
2.24

1.88

470. 56

391.12

18.65

8.68

7.44

10.56

3.28

10.74

6.59

2.29

8.90

62.10

161. 94

58.10

mil Ib
1,324.6
do
52.1
$ per lb__
.610

1, 112. 0
32.3
.672

97.2
32.3
.674

112.3
35.1
.669

105.0
54.7
.672

111.8
76.2
.672

120.0
102.9
.672

129.1
151.2
.673

129.5
191. 6
.672

104.9
228.5
.672

86.2
233.2
.681

75.3
212.4
.677

84.6
200.5
.676

82.2
186.2
.675

92.4
' 168. 6
.686

1, 755. 5 r 1,855.5
«•!, 158. 3 ' 1,220.6

«• 153. 5
'98.4

152.3
101.1

143.7
95.4

160.7
106.7

170.5
119.1

187.3
131.1

192.0
137.4

172. 4
120.6

159.4
108.6

140.8
90.8

138.1
87.2

132.0
81.0

148.0
92.5

387,4
335.1
15.7

408.0
355.4
11.7

442.7
388.9
18.4

457.1
403.6
12.0

450.8
397.1
7.2

439. 5
386.1
7.6

419.7
370.0
8.5

401.8 ' 390. 3
354.3 ' 344. 0
13.9
'9.3

Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
mil. proof gal. _
Whisky
_ _
_ _
do
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil. wine gal__
Taxable withdrawals
do _
Stocks, end of period _
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
_
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
_ _ _ _ _
do
Distilling materials produced at wineries—_do

33.40
7.42

6.58

DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)
Cheese:
Production (factory), total. _ _
American, whole milk _

mil. Ib
do

Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
American, whole milk
do
Imports
_
do
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)
f_
$ per lb__
r
Revised.




308.6
271.0
79.3

372.7
322.2
135.5

372.7
322.2
17.8

367.8
317.4
14.7

361.2
308.6
13.2

367.4
317.9
18.8

.450

.527

.530

.530

.520

.518

161.0
.673

366.4
323.6

.524
.518
.522
.518
.518
.518
.518
.518
.530
.529
§Dsita are n ot wholl y compa rable on a year 1 o year t asis bee luse of ehanges f rom one

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive potes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966
Dec.

S-27
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods:
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period:
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
Evaporated (unsweetened)
_ do
Exports:
Condensed (sweetened) .
do
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do.
Price, manufacturers' average selling:
Evaporated (unsweetened).
$ per case
Fluid milk:
Production on farms
mil. lb__
Utilization in mfd. dairy products
. _ do
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
$ per 100 lb._
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
__
mil. lb_
Nonfat dry milk (human food) ...
do
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
do
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do.
Exports:
Dry whole milk
...
_ _
do.
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do ...
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
milk (human food)
$ per lb_.

95.9
1,693.0

128.6
1, 696. 1

9.5
108.2

4.6
2.9
4.0
105. 2 ' 102. 6 119.8

5.9
134.8

11.6
192.9

11.6
192.9

14.3
150.0

15.5
119.6

13.8
81.9

65.3
24.7

92.9
38.4

5.6
3.0

(i)
1.5

5.9

1.8
3.7

6.9
66
146.5 ' 167. 2

6.2
173.3

7.9
152.0

3.4
141.9

3.2
115.5

4.3
97.0

59
85 0

7.8
92.9

9.8
124.0

10.9
174.2

12.1
228.6

14.6
266.8

13.6
281.8

10.4
292.2

8.7
265.3

89
219 2

5.8
190.2

7.3
2.2

7.0
2.3

5.2
3.6

.1
3.2

(i)
1.4

(i)
2.3

(i)
2.5

10
25

6.0
2.6

7 06

7.06

6.09

6.73

7.06

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.06

124, 173
60, 202
4.23

120, 230
56, 398
4.81

9,511
4,286
5.28

9,855
4, 760
5.15

9,217
4,596
5.06

10, 510
5,185
4.95

10, 732
5,558
4.77

11,508
6,134
4.74

11, 146
6,379
4.68

10,311
5,599
4.80

9,757
4,984
4.98

9,173
4.173
5.20

9,209
4,137
5.32

88.6
1, 988. 5

94.4
1, 595. 1

5.6
125.1

6.7
135.2

6.7
129.6

8.0
145.7

8.8
173. 0

10.2
195.1

7.2
202.4

8.2
157.5

5.1
130.1

4.7
100.3

5.4
100 8

57
100 6

6.1
123 9

6.9
6.9
' 118. 2 ' 118. 2

6.8
118.7

7.0
111.7

7.2
99.6

88
115.7

10.9
137.9

9.4
157.6

10.2
162. 3

8.6
152,6

7.4
136.0

7 2
116 1

65
99 7

61
101 1

5.0
58.2

8,861 ' 9, 299 9,608
'3 875 4,198
5.24
5.36 '5.29

20.0
438.8

16.4
170.3

.8
4.1

1.2
9.4

1.6
14.4

1.6
10.7

.8
7.2

1.2
16.2

.9
32.1

.7
13.4

.8
7.4

.7
19.3

12
4 7

11
35

11
2.5

.147

.182

.201

.200

.199

.201

.199

.199

.199

.199

.198

.199

.200

.199

.198

1,385.6

1, 590. 3

90.5

82.7

100.9

87.6

86.5

91.7

98.7

106.1

121.8

105.5

152 5

121.2

2 392. 3
300.8
184.5
116.3
65.9

2 393. 2
' 294. 4 ' 294. 4
' 179. 1 ' 179. 1
' 115. 2 ' 115. 2
63.6
1.4

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat)... mil. bu._
Barley:
Production (crop estimate).
Stocks (domestic), end of period
On farms
Off farms
Exports, including malt§
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis) :
No. 2, malting ...
No. 3, straight

do. _
do
___do.
do
... do
$ per bu
do

Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only) __ mil. bu_.
Grindings, wet process
_
do
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total mil. bu
On farms
. do.
Offfarms__
do
Exports, including meal and flour __ _ do
Prices, wholesale:
No. 3, yellow (Chicago)
$ per bu._
Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades
do.
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total. ...do. _
On farms
do
Offfarms...
do
Exports, including oatmeal
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago)
$ per bu.
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bags $
California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough __ .
mil. Ib
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
.
mil. Ib
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers
mil. Ib
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period
mil. lb._
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2~ (N.6.)
$ per lb__

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu.
Stocks (domestic), end of period
... do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis)..! per bu._
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate) , total
Spring wheat.
Winter wheat
Distribution
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
On farms. _ _ _
Offfarms.
_
.

mil. bu_.
do
do
do
do
do
do

101.3

3

29

40

370 2
302 6
182 8
119 8
3

1.33
1.27

1.35
1.33

1.36
1.34

1.35
1 34

1.32
1.31

1.33
1.32

1.32
1.31

1.35
1.33

1.33
1.31

1.32
1 29

1 31
1 30

1.26
I 26

1 26
1 26

1 25
1 24

1 20
1 20

2 4, 084
204.9

2 4, 117
203.6

15.1

16.2

15.1

17.6

16.7

18.1

18.2

16 1

18 6

18.4

19 2

17 1

r 15 Q

35.4

' 2, 715
' 2, 044
671
38.1
49.0

42 5

76 3

4 215
3 353
862
61 7

1.40
1.36

1.38
1.33

1.15
1 14

1.06
1 07

1.11
1 09

4,041
3,085
956
598.9

' 3, 677 ' 3, 677
' 2, 899 ' 2, 899
'779
'799
616.6
44.6

1.28
1.25

1.34
1.31

1.42
1.37

2927
762
660
103

2801
'662
'557
105

'662
'557
105

24.3

30.2

.2

.74

s.77

276.3

285.0

1,612
1,055

1, 536
920

154
58

' 207. 2
' 114. 9
92.2
3.1
.8

2.7

7.9

' 380. 0
' 230. 6
149.5
3.1
23

r

35.4

1, 743
' 1, 337
'406
31.7
34.0

28.0

36 8

'4g23
' 4 569
4254
46.4

1.36
1.32

1.37
1.33

1.28
1.26

1.22
1 19

1.19
1.19

'442
'354
88

1.35
1.33

4 71
.2

1.7

2.8

1.4

.9

.4

.79

.77

.77

.75

.74

.78

.74

.73

.74

74

179
197

147
119

163
122

138
134

180
206

104
58

144
122

202
153

165
145

352
41

43

.5

CO

(6)

1.10
1 09

.1

.6
74

80
3

81

89 6
59
62

207

317

317

260

248

239

202

120

135

113

118

70

9fiQ

977

f)KA

5,711
4,020

5,880
3,962

405
399

341
403

294
414

232
441

150
385

104
385

26
276

. 405
206

1,133
289

1,527
358

1,487
504

592
492

384
408

1,641
3 411
.083

1,758
2 978
!083

1,758
322
.085

1,611
472
.085

2,766
390
.085

1,163
461
.085

900
319
.085

616
324
.085

379
510
.085

450
223
.085

912

1,571

2, 064

.085

.085

2, 003
337
.085

233.2
28.8
1.15

227.8
'28.4
1.20

'28.4
1.25

1.20

1.19

24.3
1.23

1.21

1.22

418.7
1.17

1.23

1.17

'33.3
1.18

2 1, 316
2299
21,017
1,430

2 1, 312
2249
2 1, 062
1,559

997

18 2

3 732
647
544
104

'776
'640
' 136

4270

1 23
1 24

3 4 722

.8

.085

1.16

1.14

1,875

3 24 1
27 7
1.13

1.17

3 1 524
3312

392

1,336
1,049
1, 049
405
409
409
931
640
640
T
2
3
Revised.
i Less than
50,000 Ibs.
Crop estimate for the year.
December 1
4
estimate of 1967 crop.
Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop




1.38
1.34

3.0

'4 121.8
' 4 57. 0
464.8
4.9
5.2

347

'700
'239
461
*ui

3 1 919 9

276

415

' 1 566
1 208
r 4 145
' 602
505
'4280
' •» AGO
y&o
704
956
704
year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn).
^ Average for 11 months.
s Less than 50,000 bushels.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
$ Bags of 100 Ib.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-28
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

February 1968
1967

1966
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Wheat— Continued
Exports total including
Wheat only .

flour

roil

bu
do

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ per bu_.
No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City) .do.. __
Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades. _ _ do _ _

694.2
646.5

875.7
820.8

55.1
50.5

51.8
48.1

40.7
38.0

50.8
46.5

48.3
44.6

48.0
44.2

50.5
45.9

59.6
57.4

65.4
63.1

71.0
68.4

59.0
56.8

71.5
68.9

59.1
55.2

1.83
1.58
1.70

1.97
1.81
1.88

1.97
1.86
1.95

1.92
1.79
1.91

1.91
1.73
1.87

1.97
1.84
1.93

1.96
1.78
1.91

1.99
1.77
1.94

1.94
1.66
1.86

1.93
1.61
1.75

1.86
1.58
1.81

1.90
1.57
1.90

1.93
1.63
1.93

1.91
1.59
1.86

1.85
1.58
1.86

253,000
' 4, 571
567, 936

20,463
373
45, 716

20,332
372
45, 528

19, 074
346
42, 662

21,340
372
47,842

19,443
345
43,632

19, 951
365
44,463

20, 062
365
44, 724

18,945
335
41,851

21,994
398
48, 842

20, 729
382
47,094

4, 180
23, 540

4, 180
1,956

1,564

1,172

4,226
1,844

1,560

1,642

4,303
1,976

911

1,001

4,689
1, 118

921

1,115

6.365
5.994

6.325
5.883

6.250
5.700

6.175
5.633

6.263
5.850

6.263
5.790

6.275
5. 767

6.213
5.700

6. 275
5.800

6. 013
5.583

5.975
5.450

5.975
5.483

5.925
5.433

5,076
26, 614
14, 257
7,230

4,432
27,319
i 13, 133
8,056

366
2,257
1,042
705

372
2,365
1,142
514

313
2,105
840
355

400
2,338
943
459

316
2,185
891
388

300
2,425
1,013
406

285
2,423
958
326

271
2,238
955
397

332
2,461
1,108
612

348
2,330
1, 078
972

383
2,433
1,393
1,468

357
2,254
1,196
1,287

323
2,214
966
668

25. 81
22.50
27. 17

26.17
25.42
32.38

24.49
24.28
32.50

25.21
24.32
33.00

24.92
24.04
35.00

24.65
24.58
35.00

24.59
24.81
31.00

25.37
25.14
34.50

25.83
25.49
32.00

26.37
25.61
30.00

27. 18
25.53
31.00

27.59
24.79
31.00

26.95
24.91
31.00

26. 46
23.90
32.00

26.38
23.68

63, 708
15, 386

63,729
1 15, 175

6,215
1, 460

6,280
1,497

5,652
1,233

6,725
1,442

5,870
1,372

5,306
1,328

5,178
1,249

4,743
1,118

5,808
1,257

6,114
1,286

6,684
1,545

6,431
1,531

6,100
1,396

20.78

r 22. 61

19.10

18.77

18.81

18.05

17.23

21.31

21.05

21.12

19.94

19.09

18.06

17.22

16.79

17. 73

18.2

'18.5

14.7

14.8

14.9

14.0

13.5

17.4

16.7

17.7

18.4

17.1

17.2

17.5

16.1

16.9

11,710
3,450
2,157

11, 553
13,901
1,988

905
269
111

1,053
298
88

1,072
250
71

872
215
76

890
300
95

904
272
96

902
277
76

1,001
359
113

1,037
405
'223

1,007
451
300

899
323
150

869
248
92

24.29

25.00

22.00

22.50

21.25

21.25

22.75

29.25

26.75

24.75

24.00

22.50

22.25

22.50

22.00

28,336

29,290

2,647

2,732

2,419

2, 748

2,513

2,569

2,552

2,327

2,624

2,599

2,787

2,646

2,582

484
535
1,012

621
480
1,318

621
36
106

668
36
115

697
42
99

727
41
110

783
39
96

725
43
91

664
39
112

601
34
130

528
40
131

530
40
134

584
47
138

637
46
123

'644
36
120

15,995
269
46
718

16,709
317
32
895

1,418
317
3
73

1,488
334
3
82

1,324
325
3
63

1,466
313
3
67

1,378
303
3
61

1,524
300
3
56

1.514
288
3
77

1,381
276
3
97

1,495
255
3
99

1,422
252
2
101

1,490
258
3
101

1,384
278
3
88

1,381
'286
3
76

.433

••.442

.431

.437

.434

.419

.427

.442

.454

.460

.469

.486

.466

.460

.460

.464

576
12

581
17

46
17

55
15

52
15

56
15

44
16

43
17

43
15

43
13

48
11

50
11

49
13

45
15

45
15

15

11, 766

12,000

1,183

1,189

1,042

1,226

1,090

1,002

995

902

1,128

1,248

1,217

1,156

9,330
152
53
262

' 9, 662
234
55
298

955
234
6
25

959
256
5
23

845
290
7
27

996
331
6
32

890
386
5
24

798
336
4
25

799
293
3
32

724
239
2
26

878
199
3
24

918
203
4
21

1,009
250
7
23

987
279
5
23

944
286
5
32

.542
.532

.587
.569

.625
.497

.578
.512

.540
.506

.549
.467

.483
.458

.523
.556

.557
.554

.523
.594

.563
.553

.545
.545

.547
.502

.546
.465

.472

1,772
62
251
.153

r 1, 695

165
100
14
.133

167
116
18
,138

143
125
14
.136

166
132
9
.133

145
142
19
.135

148
128
13
.129

141
128
14
.124

129
118
20
.119

149
106
16
.125

152
107
13
.124

172
105
18
.120

168
'120
27
.113

Wheat flour:
Production:
250,384
Flour
thous sacks (100 Ib )
4,645
Offal
thous sh tons
564, 724
Grindings of wheat
thous bu
Stocks held by mill's, end of period
4,314
thous. sacks (100 lb.)_.
20, 464
Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
$ per 100 lb_. 5.784
5.464
Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City) ..do

21, 925 '20,453
394
'378
49,645 '46,957

1.86
1.62
1.87

20,338
376
46,507
1,712

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected) :
Calves
thous. animals..
Cattle
do
Receipts at 26 public markets
do
Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
$ per 100 Ib
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do
Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, 111.) --do
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected). __thous. animals..
Receipts at 26 public markets
do
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
$ per 100 lb._
Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
_
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected). ..thous. animals..
Receipts at 26 public markets
do
Shipments feeder to 8 corn-belt States
do
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago)
$ per 100 lb._

989
221
'67

26.68
23.89

23.00

MEATS AND LARD
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected
slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
period
. _
mil. Ib
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports. _ __
_
do
Imports _
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York)
_.$perlbLamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period"
do
Pork (including lard), production, inspected
slaughter..,.,
_
__„
mil. lb._
Pork (excluding lard) :
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
____do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked, composite
$ per Ib
Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) ._do-__~
Lard:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, dry and cold storage end of period do
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago)
$ per lb_.

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil Ib
7,998
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total
315
mil. Ib..
Turkeys..........
do
200
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
.145
$ per lb~
r
Revised,
1
Beginning 1966, data are for receipts at 28 market s.




100
158
.152

1,082

646

281

289

.515

154
150
8

8,786

790

682

551

624

622

733

791

771

992

942

1,007

897

730

436
267

436
267

437
275

409
254

351
207

321
176

296
149

308
160

368
221

486
332

603
441

725
554

608
431

'540
'367

524
359

.145

.110

.125

.140

.130

.125

.120

.125

.140

.120

.120

.110

.105

.105

.125

February 1968

S-29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1956
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Dec.

Annual

1967

1966

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
POULTRY AND EGGS—Continued
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil. cases O
Stocks , cold storage , end of period :
Shell
thous cases G
Frozen
___
mil. lb_.
Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago)
$perdoz._

182.5

184.6

16.2

17.0

16.7

17.0

16.2

16.4

16.1

15.6

16.2

15.8

16.5

16.6

85
51

27
36

27
36

64
37

55
41

41
44

120
55

265
71

427
85

391
93

315
99

283
100

239
98

150
96

'86
'89

75
85

.328

.401

.399

.343

.311

.322

.265

.258

.251

.324

.288

.320

.283

.298

.315

.310

Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl shells)
thous Ic tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York)
$ per lb._

354.4
.172

319.3
.246

26.8
.249

49.8
.266

50.9
.305

39.8
.290

21.6
.274

10.8
.276

18.9
.278

16.5
.269

9.2
.279

8.9
.303

12.4
.291

17.8
.316

26.1
.310

.320

Coffee (green) :
Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end
of period
thous bagscf
Roastings (green weight)
do

3,143
21, 680

3,141
21, 300

3,141
5,425

Imports, total. ...
do
From Brazil
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)..$ per lb._
Confectionery, manufacturers' sales
..mil. $..

21,290
5,742
.451
1,428

'22,056
6,726
.414
' 1, 534

1,664
471
.398
138

1,979
560
.395

1,618
359
.388
143

2,092
412
.388

1,717
362
.385
106

1,722
183
.388
115

1, 647
468
.395
111

2,126
627
.388
86

1,818
620
.380
122

1,599
476
.380
191

2,103
778
.375
167

1,845
637
.375
166

1,424
316
.373
134

.378

230

271

271

253

224

204

190

183

184

226

240

247

238

248

'253

228

472

'389

'389

685

1,640

2,890

3,390

3,190

2, 730

2,369

2,151

1, 666

1, 191

641

366

350

4,152
5,796
1,966

4,045
6,250
1,911

899
250
•7

561
2,074
170

216
246
143

110
233
184

10
158
156

144
214
198

123
481
146

48
479
102

60
760
286

92
538
205

670
542
152

1,090
327
117

339
99

do
do
do_..-

10, 151
10, 020

10, 444
10,299
2, 598

889
873
2,598

674
658
2,832

683
673
2,734

873
859
2,614

824
788
2,501

880
842
2,379

1,053
1,022
2,130

891
875
1,869

1,048
1,017
1,428

1,052
1,027
1,149

' 862
840
1,418

..sh. tons..

2,359

3,006

88

40

89

91

57

68

197

58

117

587

32

106

27

thous. sh. tons..
do
do

3,783
1,055
82

4,198
1,039
38

289
16
5

225
64
5

295
45
10

406
100
4

421
154
3

281
54
4

466
132
5

500
143
3

449
70
1

444
103
3

324
49
7

282
29
1

434
138
51

.068

.070

.071

.071

.072

.072

.072

.073

.074

.073

.073

.073

.074

.074

.073

.629
.099

.629
.099

.627
.099

.631
.099

.623
.099

.620
.099

.620
.099

.615
.100

.617
.100

9,931

8,196

10, 144

13,857

16.4

15.0

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
mil. lb._
Sugar:
Cuban stocks, raw, end of period
thous. Spanish tons..
United States:
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§
Production and receipts:
Production
thous. sh. tons..
Entries from off-shore, total 9
do
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
do
D eli veries , tota 19
For domestic consumption
Stocks, raw and ref., end of period
Exports, raw and refined
Imports:
Raw sugar, total 9
From the Philippines
Refined sugar total

Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale
$ per lb._
R eflned:
Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey) ..$ per 5 lb_.
Wholesale (excl. excise tax)
$ per lb_.
Tea , Imports

2,414
5,592

2,702
4,816

2,457
5,226

2,874
5,657

829
818
'2,217 i>2,861

.595

.620
.096

.636
.099

.633
.099

.630
.099

thous. Ib.. 130,358

132, 996

10,545

12, 461

11, 633

14,419

14, 518

12,663

12, 378

10,476

11,907

264.3
118.6

259.8
119.3

260.1
118.8

270.5
119.2

249.9
125.9

283.6
125.6

275.9
149.0

221.5
135.8

281.3
123.8

276.0
127.6

284.7 '294.2
126.0 ' 123. 4

267.6
139.2

259.8
83.4

238.0
76.0

240.8
89.4

254.1
81.9

244.5
97.9

251.0
87.8

255. 6
84.7

230.3
84.5

255.8
93.0

251.8
81.3

238.2 ' 229. 5
'80.9
70.0

231.6
92.9

192.9
53.2

202.3
49.5

174. 7

194.9
65.3

160.5
68.2

171.0
57.9

173.6
59.7

139.4
61.9

176.8
61.4

168.2
57.9

186.6
61.3

' 176. 8
'53.3

189.3
59.9

.273

.273

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

51.3
43.9
78.4

50.3
44.9
83.6

57.2
46.3
80.8

49.8
45.0
83.5

41.5
40.4
80.5

44.9
55.4
72.8

43.8
45.1
70.2

42.9
40.3
72.8

'45.7
'44.4
'69.7

44.9
39.4
73.3

419.8
205.6
501.2

393.7
202.1
497. 2

403.8
211.1
481.8

419.1
220.4
432.4

364.1
173.6
397.4

405.8
210.8
394.2

373.5
200.7
408.8

387.1 ' 395. 7
194.4 ' 192. 2
434.6 ' 441. 9

386.2
185.4
425.5

.8
5.7
135.5

3.2
6.9
145.5

9.1
6.2
165.9

20.1
6.6
165.6

21.4
6.0
167.7

21.9
6.6
165. 0

13.0
5.7
160.4

11.6
9.0
5.7
5.7
165.1 ' 168. 1

11.6
5.8
174.1

45.0
65.0
191. 6
20.2

52.4
68.3
184.3
24.3

(<*)
49.0
52.0
145.9
25.8

00
53.4
63.5
114.0
24.1

(<J)
49.6
69.5
107.8
18.5

44.5
62.9
107.7
34.2

37.3 '35.5
42.7
54.4
68.4 '61.4
94.5 ' 100. 5
35.2
31.4

34.6
35.5
52.4
133.3
16.2

Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening):
Production
mil Ib
2, 792. 5 3, 189. 5
Stocks end of period©
do
118. 6
116.6
Salad or cooking oils:
Production
do
2, 773. 1 2, 946. 8
83.4
Stocks end of period©
do
85.9
Margarine:
Production
_
do
1,904.4 2, 109. 7
53.2
Stocks, end of period©
do
41.6
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or
.266
large retailer; delivered)
$ per lb-_
.261

.074

FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Animal and fish fats:A
Tallow, edible:
53.4
51.0
566.7
51.0
Production (quantities rendered)
mil. lb-_ 530.1
44.4
516.1
35.3
Consumption in end products
'...
do
416.8
40.6
75.1
50.9
63.0
Stocks, end of period f
do
50.9
31.1
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
408.5 387.9
Production (quantities rendered)
_ _ _ _ - _ d o - _ _ _ 4, 302. 5 4, 466. 9
191.3
2, 210. 5 2, 439. 6
210.5
Consumption in end products
_
do
207. 9
471.9
447.4
507.7
447.4
Stocks, end of period if
do
413.8
Fish and marine mammal oils:
.5
164.1
1.9
Production
_
do
190.2
7.1
5.6
72.1
79.3
6.1
5.8
154.4
158.5
153.0
158.5
Stocks, end of periodl.
do__.
185.3
Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
(rf)
358.5
365.4
Production: Crude
mil. lb_.
(<*)
44.9
569.6
52.4
41.9
488.1
Refined _
_do ,
56.4
783.4
65.9
60.0
723.5
Consumption in end products. . _ _ _
do
206.8
194. 5
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period IT
do. . .
154.4
79.6
Imports
do
383.6 ~~~498.~2 ~"~9.~3~ 196.8
Corn oil:
33.7
445.9
446.6
34.1
34.3
Production: Crude
do
30.3
397.6
33.6
34.0
412.8
Refined
do
32.5
388.0
34.2
422.9
34.0
Consumption in end products
do
47.0
45.8
53.5
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^
do. . .
53.5
26.1
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
<* Data withheld to avoid disclosure of operations of
individual firms. OCases of 30 dozen. cf Bags of 132.276 Ib.
§ Monthly data reflect
cumulative revisions for prior periods.
9 Includes data not shown separately; see also




(<*)
41.3
62.7
187.7
18.4

39.1
33.9
38.2
40.2
37.7
40.4
38.5
33.2
35.8
33.2
33.7
36.8
38.8
34/8
34.9
35.7
30.0
40.0
38.2
31.0
35.1
48.7
45.6
46. 8
49.2
44.9
49.5
50.0
note "§".
AFor data on lard, see p. S-28.
©Producers'
tory and warehouse stocks.

38.9
35.5 '33.5
35.1
39.7 '32.7
35.5
40.1 '34.2
38.9
43.0 '41.3
and warehouse stocks.

IfFac-

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Annual

1966
Dec.

February 1968
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June,

1968

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS, AND RELATED
PRODUCTS- Continued
Vegetable oils and related products— Continued
Cottonseed cake and meal:
2,756. 3
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period.
do. _ . . 80.9
Cottonseed oil:
1,974.2
Production* Crude
mil. Ib
1, 668. 8
Refined
_do._
1, 471. 7
Consumption in end products _ __
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware300.1
house) , end of period __
_
mil. Ib _
501.3
Exports (crude and refined)
do
3 .149
Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.)
$ per Ib
Linseed oil:
Production crude (raw)
mil. Ib
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period
mil. Ib
Price, wholesale (Minneapolis)
$ per lb_
Soybean cake and meal:
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period
do
Soybean oil:
Production' Crude
mil. Ib
Refined
-do_ _
Consumption in end products _
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period
,mil. Ib _
Exports (crude and refined)
do
Price wholesale (refined; N.Y.)
$ per Ib _

2, 381. 4
94.2

249 2
94.2

237.6
111.6

179.1
126.1

184.0
148.1

106.8
166.9

63 3
160. 9

67 5
157.8

44.2
148.4

65.9
133.2

49 1
104.9

143 5
121.6

1, 674. 6
1, 506. 4
1, 258. 1

175.1
162.4
95.1

168.0
128.7
82.5

126.6
117.1
86.3

128.7
122.8
86.9

73.9
108.5
90.5

43.5
87.5
91.9

49 6
72.6
78.3

30.2
42.6
73.4

45.4
47.7
80.6

33.5
32.9
74.7

100.2
55. 1
79.4

381.8
184.0
.178

381.8
5.2
.165

434.9
3.7
.151

476.9
4.6
.158

514.0
8.7
.158

476.9
25.4
.158

416.7
11.6
.158

364.7
2.0
.160

298.3
6.2
.150

246.0
2.6
.152

207.0
3.0
.154

198.7
5.6
.150

410.1
227.2

454.2
234.7

30.1
15.8

33.3
19.1

29.7
19.3

31.3
19.1

30.2
20.2

32.5
22.5

35.4
19.6

7.2
16.9

32 9
18.1

37.8
16.9

35.3
15.6

213.5
.134

208.4
.128

208.4
.128

205.9
.128

204.9
.128

206.5
.128

204.7
.128

211.8
.128

199.2
.128

184.1
.128

185.4
.128

187.4
.127

196.6
.132

1,022.3 1,083.7 1, 080. 9 1,107 6 1, 103. 6
86.3
111.0
146.1
122.1
111.7

1,061.7
141.3

11,179.1 12, 614. 4
75.4
120.0

1,133.1 1,157.6
134.1
120. 0

1 029 5 972.9
102 3 109.6

r

229 0
137.1

200 6
147.4

167 1
111. 6
87.4

141 2
122.6
85.1

228. 6
4.7

250.5
3.4

35 9
13.9

23 0
12.4

222. 6
.132

225.6

r

r

T
T

1,136.9 1 180.1 1, 131. 1
151.6
177.9
165.5

5, 235. 5 5, 811. 2
4, 547. 3 5, 152. 0
4,437.6 5,210.2

512.3
465.3
465.7

529.0
460.4
452.2

468.8
410.4
418.7

496.8
446.0
455.6

502.8
387.4
404.4

514.7
424.8
436.8

513.5
450.3
450.6

494.1
377.0
373.2

480 1
432.7
443.7

459.5
398.2
450.1

515.1
515. 7
428.2 r 414. 8
448.5 ' 436. 2

510.9
684.8
.140

510.9
97.8
.131

566.1
24.3
.127

581.6
45.7
.127

535.8
120.2
.128

600.4
41.0
.127

633.7
66.5
.127

591.0
131.0
.122

632.2
86.2
.114

687.5
43 1
122

595. 0
118.0
.115

571.3
79.1
.111

53, 273
15, 305

48, 091
14, 828

4 880
39, 444
19, 089

31,425
14, 899

43, 458
19, 985

4 995
59, 439
16, 876

50,656
20, 487

66,834
17, 520

68, 822
13, 892

3,972
44, 084
572
2,059

4,321
48, 101
639
1,943

5,262
48, 123
529
2,396

4,141
41, 376
485
2,270

3,495
51, 658
648
1,917

3,894
43, 835
605
1,811

3,870
46, 653
709
1,680

4,148
42, 529
609
1,824

3.902
36, 593
441
2,049

8,801
15, 404 13, 169 11, 300 12,546
230
264
351
198
265
1 324 1 103 1 154 1 090
757

8,593
174
735

8,640
138
842

8,700
160
912

8,873
221
931

10,783
233
1,131

8,476
217
837
4,500
3,174
391

374.8
1, 026. 7
.134

TOBACCO
Leaf:
1
1, 855
Production (crop estimate)
mil. Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period
5 582
mil Ib
Exports, incl scrap and stems
thous. lb__ 468, 075
182, 558
Imports incl scrap and stems
do

5 353
551, 162
179, 336

5 353
72, 308
13, 129

36,930
14, 907

34, 791
16, 680

5 339
39, 111
13, 488

Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals) :
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
_ __ .
Taxable
Cigars (large) , taxable
Exports, cigarettes

46, 112
522, 532
7,076
23, 453

3,549
38, 079
424
1,573

3,406
41, 319
537
1,769

3,967
39,936
477
1,731

4,593
43, 591
592
2,202

_ .millions. _ 44, 236
do _ 511, 463
7,578
__do__ _
millions. . 23, 052

r

570. 1
114.3
.109

* 1, 888

502.6
438.4
430.2
653.7
40.1

2 2, 007

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Exports:
Value, total 9
thous. $
Calf and kip skins
thous skins
Cattle hides
thous hides

106, 253
2 458
13 311

155, 623
2,582
14 307

80 263
31 850
14 411

88, 995
36 998
10 331

4 647
1 656
364

$ per Ib
do

541
143

601
.177

550
129

500
134

LEATHER
Production:
Calf and whole kip
thous skins
Cattle hide and side kip
thous hides and kips
Goat and kid
thous. skins
Sheep and lamb
do

6 263
23 436
14', 557
30, 316

4 720
23 830
13] 372
29 302

341
1 921
909
1 960

Exports:
Upper and lining leather

thous. sq. ft

69,953

65 704

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery:
Sole bends light
index 1957-59—100
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades
index 1957-59—100

101 9

Imports:
Value total 9
Sheep and lamb skins
Goat and kid skins

thous $
thous pieces
do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point:
Calfskins packer heavy 9H/15 Ib
Hides steer heavy native over 53 Ib

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production total
thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic %
thous pairs
S Upper s|
do
Athletic
do
Other footwear
do
Exports

do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side
upper, Goodyear welt
index 1957-59—100
Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear
welt
index 1957-59—100
Women's pumps, low-medium quality do
r
1
2
3

Revised.
Crop estimate for the year.
December 1 estimate of 1967 crop.
Average for 11 months.




10, 787 12, 608
175
180
1 210 1,171

6 200
3 857
576

6 300
4 079
457

5 200
3 846
721

5 400
3 194
'531

5 300
2 925
740

4,100
2,503
'558

4 500
2 833
510

4,200
3 460
479

4,400
1,804
488

575
129

500
129

450
125

450
.119

450
130

400
125

.400
.110

410
.125

430
.105

.460
.108

299
1 912
907
2,012

332
1 924
742
2,153

349
2 085
841
2 251

320
1 895
'752
2 201

379
2 050
777
2 459

340
1 983
'769
2 402

226
1 461
485
1 808

370
2 059
624
2,778

294
1 392
'663
2 557

374
2 102
757
2,607

378
2,070
781
2,748

4 796

5 511

4 869

6 192

3,691

5,565

8 933

4 415

5,631

7,260

6,301

6,883

3 114 5

103 2

103 2

107 4

106 0

104 6

101 1

98 2

95 4

95 4

91 2

90 5

90.5

99 5

105 5

103 2

103 2

101 6

99 2

98 3

98 3

95 3

88 1

88 1

83 5

84 2

85 8

629 095

646 897

49 034

52 534

49 890

53 812

46 30°

48 744

49 024

40 932

58 249

50 545 '53 858

51 641

40 356
9 445
555
189

r

5 500
5 600
1 859 2 510
865
*793

531 914
87, 359
6 828
2 994

536 583
100, 633
6 576
2 838

41 930
6 311
543
250

45 571
6 158
577
228

42 463
6,723
532
172

2 533

2 737

182

157

174

6,520

43 175 41 386
' 9,
882 9,469
r
609
618
r
183
177

44 665 38 466
8 351 7 088
585
634
169
163

39 552
8 364
613
215

39 777
8 504
583
160

34 027
6 444
342
118

47 314
10, 121
611
203

237

164

162

191

162

207

212

179

207

111 0

120 9

123 5

123 5

123 5

123 5

121 5

121 5

121 5

121 5

121 5

122 0

124 5

124 5

107 3
113 0

111 0
121 2

111 4
122 4

111 4
122 9

111 4
124 5

111 4
124 7

113" 7
124 7

113 7
124 4

113 7
125 2

113 7
124 9

113 7
123 9

113 7
125 5

113 7
129 5

113 7
129 6

167

9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
^Revisions for 1966 (thous. pairs): Shoes, sandals, etc., June, 44,962; July, 38,471; Oct.,
43,372; slippers, June, 8,901; July, 6,560; Oct., 10,665.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

1966

1967

Dec.

Annual

S-31

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER— ALL TYPES
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
mil. bd. ft
Hardwoods
- do
Softwoods
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do_ -

36, 626
7,467
29, 159

36, 433
7,563
28, 870

2,526
529
1,998

2 356
554
1 982

2 671
560
2 111

3 161
610
2 551

2,900
648
2,252

3 039
628
2,411

2,976
621
2,355

2,654
578
2,076

3,124
594
2,530

2 970
605
2,365

3 066
613
2,453

2 864
*564
2 300

2 549
513
2 036

_.dO- __
do
do __

37, 663
8, 232
29, 431

36, 662
8,075
28, 587

2,591
598
1,993

2 577
650
1 927

2 736
615
2 121

3 112
678
2 434

2,954
623
2,331

2,987
571
2,416

2,961
563
2,398

2,773
529
2,244

3,137
581
2,556

3,043
613
2,430

3,025
605
2,425

2 853
611
2 242

2 700
603
2 097

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total
do
Hardwoods
_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ d o _.
Softwoods
do

5,704
1,156
4 548

5, 775
1,127
4,648

5,775
1,127
4,648

5,810
1 106
4 704

5,880
1 125
4 755

5,931
1 127
4 804

5,935
1,186
4,749

5,968
1,215
4,753

6,013
1,300
4,713

5,909
1,374
4,535

5,902
1,399
4,503

5,857
1, 414
4,443

5,872
1, 441
4 431

5,907
1 426
4 481

5,810
1 391
4 419

_ __ _ _do _ _ _
do -

962
5 163

1,009
5,120

70
307

76
300

67
339

87
502

95
419

98
432

131
496

89
418

100
598

90
431

103
415

82
380

95
256

SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders new
mil. bd. ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period . _ _ _ _ _ do__ _

8,950
621

8,480
486

700
486

678
568

603
602

668
600

657
589

677
562

704
567

644
606

708
597

595
528

624
502

660
505

693
580

8,913
8,936
1 054

8, 601
8,615
1 026

551
617
1 026

613
596
1 057-

612
568
1 101

739
670
1,170

670
668
1 185

729
704
1,210

656
699
1 167

539
605
1,084

716
716
1,084

634
665
],053

683
649
1 045

662
658
1 049

574
618
1 006

445
111
334

401
110
290

22
4
17

34
10
24

27
8
19

31
9
22

35
10
25

37
9
28

48
18
30

27
7
21

30
4
26

32
11
21

32
9
23

24
9
15

32
10
22

Shipments, total
Hardwoods
Softwoods

_ ___

__

_

__-

Exports, total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products _

Production
_
Shipments
_
_ _ _
Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period

__do _
do___
do

Exports, total sawmill products
do
Sawed timber
_ _
_ _ _ _ __do_ __
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
__do
Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
S p e r M b d . ft__
Flooring, C and better, F. Q., 1" x 4", R. L.
$ p e r M b d . ft._

82.16

85.62

79.96

83. 94

80.91

84.06

82.96

82.40

83.24

82.82

86.09

90.71

89.63

89.20

156. 85

165. 87

169. 69

169. 11

170. 31

171. 47

171. 47

172. 63

172. 05

170. 86

170. 86

169. 30

168.63

167. 96

6 988
366

6 419
274

433
274

487
ogg

524
310

582
294

540
291

566
292

575
294

519
283

637
316

589
315

599
294

572
277

527
307

Production
_ do
6,628
Shipments
_ __ _
_
do _ _
6,903
Stocks (gross) , mill and concentration yards, end
of period
mil bd ft
1 087
Exports, total sawmill products
M bd. f t _ _ 100,581
Prices, wholesale, (indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, I" x 6", R. L.
1957-59= 100. _
94.3
Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.
1957-59=100..
97.1

6,654
6,511

507
436

514
473

510
502

605
598

526
543

588
565

583
573

517
530

586
604

584
590

592
620

610
589

536
497

1 230
99, 202

1 230
7, 855

1 271
6,566

1 279
7,042

1,286
8,329

1 269
6,425

1 292
8,502

1 302 1 289
7,026
5,989

1 271
6,496

1 265
6,220

1 237
8,795

1 258
8,817

1 297
7,229

Southern pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period

mil. bd. ft
_ __do

Western pine:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of period

mil bd ft
do

Production
_ _
__
_ ___
__.do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period. . _ _ _ do
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards/No. 3, I" x
11", R. L. (6' and over)_._
$ per M bd. f t _ _

105.1

102.4

101.0

101.0

101.6

101.4

102.2

103.1

103.6

103.7

105.0

105.2

106.5

106.2

107.2

106.2

105.8

105.8

105.8

105.1

105.1

105. 2

105.6

106.4

106.7

107.2

10 445
535

10 295
427

773
427

73°
476

865
501

904
503

871
511

884
507

845
495

920
525

955
510

898
479

904
484

793
504

835
557

10, 296
10, 373
1,732

10, 337
10, 403
1,666

746
747
1,666

652
683
1 635

770
841
1 564

947
902
1,609

820
863
1,566

847
888
1,526

862
857
1 531

824
890
1 465

973
970
1,468

911
929
1 450

923
899
1 474

795
773
1 496

731
782
1 445

67.42

69.39

64.01

65.88

66.40

69.55

73.32

74.16

73.87

73.83

73.12

73.18

74.39

73.73

31.2
11.1
29.0
30.2
3.1

31.2
16.3
25.1
26.7
1.8

18
16.3
21
2.0
1.8

17
16.2
19
1.9
1.9

22
16.7
18
1.8
2.0

30
17.5
2 2
2.1
2.2

3.1
18.0
2.1
2.2
2.2

2 3
17.2
2 5
2 4
2.3

2.6
17.4
2 4
2.4
2.3

22
17.4
24
2 0
25

2.2
17.0
29
2.9
2.9

12
16.4
2 5
2.1
3.3

21
16.6
2 4
25
30

18
15.8
27
24
35

17
15.4
2 5
18
4.4

818.4
64.3
778.7
783 3
35.4

618. 1
26.0
685.6
654.4
58.3

40.2
26.0
41.6
38 4
58.3

45.9
26.7
44.0
45 2
57.1

48.3
31.7
42.4
43 0
56.4

61.1
39 4
51.6
53 4
53 9

39.4
34.8
46.4
44 0
55.9

43.1
31 8
49 9
46 5
60 3

45.3
28 4
47 2
47 9
61 4

42 2
28 7
38 6
41 9
58 0

61.1
33 8
52 0
56 1
54 0

43.2
28 0
47 4
49 0
52 3

41.1
23 9
49 3
45 8
54 7

40
21
45
42
58

0
9
4
1
1

36.1
20 1
37 1
37 3
57 9

n\

103
716

118
657
5

106
779
(i\

610
(i\

128
451
(i)

127
353
(i)

999
21
57

1 308
28
71

1 013
28
78

26 55
26.00

27. 48
27.50

HARDWOOD FLOORING
Maple, beech, and birch:
:
Orders, new
_
mil. bd. ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period-.do__.
Production
do.Shipments
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ do.-_
Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period. . _
do
Oak:
Orders, new
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ do
Orders, unfilled, end of period
_
-do
Production
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
_ do __

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products...
_ thous. sh. tons
Scrap
do
Pig iron..
__ _
' _
_
do

2,496
6 170
28

1,724
5 857
12

184
472
3

205
491
(i)

190
544
(i)

162
776
(i)

160
641
1

137
805
1

122
811
m

10 383
235
916

10 753
464
1 252

770
43

782
31
44

744
12
46

882
24
37

828
16
41

1 030
26
63

963
27
41

965
22
49

985
22
g9

956
29
22

55, 213
35 320
90 359
7,638

55, 463
36 606
91, 584
8,193

4,480
2,792
7,112
8,193

4,466
2 702
7 254
8 102

4,142
2 462
6 904
7 798

4,610
2 909
7 492
7 826

4,323
3 150
7 062
7 835

4,451
3 259
7 290
7 770

4,198
3 119
6 784
7 854

3,803
2 674
6 058
7' 861

4,351
3 058
7 009
7 871

4,293
3 070
6 937
7 840

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets)
_ _ $ per Ig. ton
33.36
Pittsburgh district
_ _ _ do_ ..
35.00
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Less than 500 tons.

29.95
31.00

27.88
27.00

27.50

27 38
27.00

28 53
27.00

26 98
26.50

26 79
26.00

27 23
26.00

27 18
26.00

27 59
27. 00

28 28
27.00

Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap__ _
_
Pig iron _

do
do
do

_

129

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
Receipts. _ _
Consumption
Stocks, consumers', end of period




thous. sh. tons
do
do
do

Jan.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-32
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

Annual

1967

1966

Dec.

February 1968

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL—Continued

Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous. Ig. tons
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
do

87, 420
i 85, 331
45, 105

90, 704
90, 583
46, 259

5,085
2,845
2,811

4,773
1,869
2,864

4,576
1,772
2,049

5,049
1,778
1,712

6,277
5,494
2,629

9,039
11,119
4,582

9,419
10, 998
5,273

9,526
11, 373
4,204

9,697
10, 631
5,377

8,875
9,816
3,500

7,367
8,714
4,946

4,766
6,502
4,377

3,328

U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants
...do .._. 121, 964
Consumption at iron and steel plants
do
125, 143
Exports
do
7,085

128, 225
127, 694
7,779

6,691
10, 275
367

3,400
10, 203
252

3,391
9,370
366

3, 753
10, 479
346

6,988
9,816
736

14,349
10, 015
626

15, 240
8,853
585

15, 037
9,222
739

14,373
9,456
337

12, 627
9,562
524

12, 631
10, 307
674

10, 651
10, 479
417

6,995
11,220
342

do
do
do
do

69, 158
12,667
53, 997
2,494

70, 038
12,673
54, 658
2,707

70, 038
12, 673
54, 658
2,707

66, 280
15, 793
47,843
2,644

63, 055
18, 637
41, 864
2,554

59, 349
21, 908
35, 138
2,303

57,141
22,515
32, 311
2,315

59, 242
20,435
36, 645
2,162

64,069
18, 856
43,032
2,181

68, 203
17, 042
48,847
2,314

72,375
16, 103
53. 764
2,508

74, 727
15, 162
56,829
2,736

75, 903
13, 815
59, 153
2,935

73, 804
11, 470
59, 325
3,009

55, 121
2,987

do

1,272

1,293

97

124

134

112

60

61

85

60

69

121

66

96

97

7,350
7,293

7,374
7,355

6,804
6,853

7,587
7,555

7,215
7,117

7,321
7,288

6,639
6,605

6,696
6,678

6,951
7,102

7,055
7,198

7,530

7,626

8,182

2,962

3,036

2,995

3,066

3,161

3,224

3,299

3,354

3,204

3,068

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63. 00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70

962
1,214
669

940
1,220
636

945
1,113
606

927
1,246
675

896
1,180
653

919
1, 262
698

896
1,256
709

882
934
581

896
1,240
747

'909
897
1,169 ' 1, 235
'742
703

851
1,261
715

182
89
56

161
90
54

147
85
54

140
95
60

134
81
48

133
93
55

131
88
53

132
64
41

137
85
51

132
89
51

122
95
49

121
89
51

134,101
138.1

10, 435
126.5

10,632
128.9

10, 041
134.8

10, 963
132.9

10, 349
129.6

10, 577
128.2

9,576
119.9

9,620
116.6

10, 300
124.8

10,438
130.7

11, 171
135.4

11,299
141.5

590
2,155
1,792

590
179
148

557
171
145

510
165
139

454
189
159

404
162
136

373
165
139

342
168
142

328
124
105

317
138
113

319
138
116

303
143
118

299
146
120

89, 995

6,846

7,292

6,531

7,562

6,763

7,247

7,029

6,221

7,169

6,700

7,181

7,310

7,003

4,528
6,798
9,764
1,523

3,806
6,764
9,103
1,776

364
543
667
144

348
534
701
137

360
508
668
144

403
591
784
169

326
536
665
154

316
538
667
147

291
481
660
125

264
448
574
95

327
492
645
98

329
494
597
78

363
511
640
94

371
518
691
88

376
493
680
109

14, 488
9,344
3, 150
1,877
8,689
3,484
6,659
36, 733
10, 630
16, 571

14, 523
9,126
3,276
1,999
9,233
3,495
5,828
35, 468
10, 137
15, 972

1,148
746
235
157
587
241
427
2,724
781
1,240

1,142
741
219
170
801
247
555
2,827
799
1,299

1,059
673
215
160
557
249
510
2,476
710
1,089

1,212
755
268
177
705
288
638
2,772
794
1,208

1,069
650
267
143
722
270
589
2,432
686
1,085

1, 106
662
279
156
897
275
564
2,737
796
1,238

1,093
637
297
149
908
280
601
2,590
773
1,111

958
560
278
113
736
229
541
2,377
695
1, 067

1,124
663
312
142
820
276
596
2,790
793
1,267

1,024
617
288
112
718
267
685
2,508
726
1,121

1,108
650
311
137
710
270
560
2,924
841
1,301

1,136
702
281
144
725
253
333
3,196
885
1,508

1,044
672
236
128
662
225
427
2,986
823
1,435

do
do
do
do

i 16, 369 i 16, 400
i 11,836 111,862
i 5, 018 14,969
i 20, 123 1 17, 984

3,881
2,505
1,113
4,642

3,842
2,650
1,089
3,928

3,706
3 161
1,197
3,793

3, 475
2,876
1,133
4,029

2 1, 285
2931
2419
21,499

Rail transportation
do
Machinery, industrial equip., tools
do
Containers, packaging, ship, materials.. .do
Other
do

i 3, 805 14,332
i 5, 873 i 5, 747
i 7, 331 i 6, 597
i 22, 311 i 22, 104

1,016
1,383
1,426
5, 612

995
1,357
1,829
5,677

899
1,221
1 952
5,109

634
1,103
1,956
4,885

2233
2226
2454
2400
2400
2619
2 1, 803 21,893 2

10.1
65,1
67.9

10.1
5.0
5.3

10.1
5.3
5.3

4.5

5.4

5.4

5.5

5.3

5.3

5.7

5.6

5.3

5.2

8.5
7.9

9.8
9.2

9.8
9.2

9.9
9.1

10.1
9.3

10.0
9.3

10.5
9.1

10.7
9.0

10.4
8.7

10.8
8.7

Steel (carbon), finished, composite price. ..$ per lb_.
.0837
T
Revised.
» Preliminary,
i Revised total; monthly revisions are not available.

.0842

.0848

.0848

.0848

.0848

.0848
.0848
month shown.

.0848

.0848

.0848

Stocks total end of period
At mines
At furnace yards
At U S docks
Manganese (mn. content), general imports
Pig Iron and Iron Products

Pig iron:
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons__ s 88, 185 391,500
88, 945
Consumption
do
91, 770
Stocks (consumers' and suppliers') , end of period
2,329
2,962
thous. sh. tons_.
Prices:
62.74
62.75
Composite
.
$ per Ig. ton-63.00
63.00
Basic (furnace)
do
63.50
63.50
Foundry No 2 Northern
do
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
882
962
thous. sh. tons__
15,713
15, 716
Shipments total
do
9,171
8,927
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
182
174
thous sh tons
1,136
1,133
Shipments, total
do
648
688
For sale do
Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw) :
Production
thous sh tons
Index
daily average 1957-59—100
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments, total
do
For sale total
do

1 131, 462
135. 3

1

436
1,961
1, 570

11,953
144.9

Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
do
Byproduct:
Semifinished products
do
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling.. ..do
Plates
do
Rails and accessories
do
Bars and tool steel, total
do
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes)
do
Reinforcing
do
Cold
finished7
do
Pipe and tubing _
do
Wire and wire products
do
Tin mill products
'
do
Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total. _ .do
Sheets: Hot rolled
do
Cold rolled
do
By market:
Service centers and distributors
Construction, incl. maintenance
Contractors' products
Automotive

Steel mill products, inventories, end of period:
Consumers' (manufacturers only) ..mil. sh. tons_.
Receipts during period
do
Consumption during period
do
Service centers (warehouses)
do
Producing mills:*
In process (ingots semifinished etc )
do
Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.) -do




1

92, 666

12.9
68.7
67.0

1

10.0
4.8
4.9

9.9
5.4
5.5

2FOr

9.4
4.9
5.4

9.0
5.3
5.7

8.7
5.1
5.4

9.1
4.5
4.1

21,342 2 1, 229
2874
2918
2356
2391
2 1, 679 2 1, 599
2246
2421
2498
1, 779
*8.9
P5.3
?5.6

8.8
5.1
5.4

9.1
5.7
5.4

'9. 2
••5.7
'5.6

5.4

5.3

'5.2

P5.3

10.7
8.7

11.1
8.8

11.6
8.8

11.8
'9.1

»12.4
*9.5

.0852

. 0854

.0855

.0860

9.1
5.3
5.3

Jan.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1966

Dec.

Annual

S-33
1967

Jan,

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. sh. tons.. 2, 754. 5
Recovery from scrap (aluminum content).. do
1 769. 0
Imports (general) :
Metal and alloys, crude
.do
527.3
Plates, sheets, etc
v.
do
65.4
Exports, metal and alloys, crude
do
203.6

2,968.4
808.0

262.1
65.0

265.2
67.0

243.6
62.0

274.4
72.0

268.4
67.0

278.9
65.0

270.1
63.0

277.0
58.0

277.6
64.0

270. 4
65.Q

283.8

521.8
119.1
188.2

40.7
6.8
21.8

36.6
7.7
20.6

32.7
6.5
24.9

41.1
6.8
24.0

44,5
5.3
21.9

39.0
4.5
19.6

37.9
4.7
18.3

26.4
3.6
20.3

30.7
3.4
12.3

43.0
3.1
12.8

35.3
3.1
11.0

37.7
4.2
12.4

45.7
3.4
11.1

74.8
.2450

74.8
.2450

76.6
.2474

69.1
.2500

69.8
.2500

83.1
.2500

93.3
.2500

109.8
.2500

142.0
.2500

170.6
.2500

187.6
.2500

204.9
.2500

.2500

.2500

8,799. 2
6,459. 1
2,942.3
1,633.7

713.5
482.8
218.1
134.4

727.6
495.4
224.9
145.4

739.8
519.1
239.2
128.4

767.7
559.8
241.8
136.4

730.4
524.2
243.3
128.4

752.1
565.7
242.5
135.8

751.0
549.2
254.2
133.3

658.3
486.9
216.9
98.6

743.3
527.4
227.5
133.6

745.8
534.3
243.1
115.2

760.8
560.6
255.5
121.6

' 736. 6
' 539. 2
' 245. 0
130.1

750.2
509.8
237.9

1, 429. 2
1,711.0
1,353.1
357.9
472.0

>• 125. 4
161.1
129.0
32.1
35.7

122.4
148.9
122.3
26.6
40.9

117.8
138.6
111.5
27,1
33.1

132.9
151.8
124.9
26.9
41.0

131.8
138.3
114.9
23.4
42.3

130.4
160.0
129.8
30.2
42.7

127.0
161.9
130. 0
31.9
43.2

66.4
88.8
70.3
18.6
27.9

29.7 •
42.9
27.3
15.6
20.5

22.4
30.0
8.3
21.7
22.8

23.5
37.8
4.5
33.2
29.6

21.8
16.0

21.5
18.1

27.4

23.3

523.8
137. 4

596.7
162.7

57.5
23.6

43.1
20.3

58.4
19.8

42.6
13.3

45.4
21.3

55.2
18.2

59.3
22.5

39.9
18.2

36.6
17.9

57.8
26.9

61.4
45.0

79.9
58.1

64.4
47.5

422. 1
325.0

334,7
273.1

14.9
10.3

21.7
15.7

22.4
16.0

32.7
24.9

27.7
21.5

20.6
16.0

32.9
28.7

24.2
18.3

11.3
4.3

12.5
4.9

12.1
4.2

2, 035.0
174.0
113.0
.3502

2, 382. 0
240.0
174.0
.3617

194.1
240.0
174.0
.3624

204.5
233.9
169.4
.3787

197.8
227.1
160.6
.3810

217.9
242.3
177.5
.3808

187.0
240.8
193. 6
.3817

191.7
270.7
205.6
.3812

192.2
289.6
223.6
.3808

102.2
318.4
247.8
.3830

142.5
279.2
210.3
.3909

133.5
238.1
172.5

p 134. 9
P204.4
P 139. 5

Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total) :
Copper mill (brass mill) products
mil. lb_.
Copper wire mill products (copper cont.)_..do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do

2,977
2,177
1889

3,326
2,494
11,007

809
646
248

Lead: A
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous. sh. tons..
Recovered from scrap (lead cont.)
do

301.1
575.8

r

327.4
i 572. 8

'27.5
44.2

25.3
45.4

25.3
42.2

29.4
48.0

29.0
43.3

31.5
45.5

27.4
40.9

24.2
39.2

24.5
48.7

23.3
46.9

24.3
48.6

21.9
50.1

344.4
1, 241. 5

1

431.3
47.0
1,323. 9 ' 114. 7

45.3
106.6

42.2
97.3

46.6
110.9

36.2
104.9

34.6
108.8

54.0
103.8

38.2
85.4

43.6
102.6

30.3
100.9

41.2
109.8

42.5
104.5

33.6

160.2

Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of
period...thous. sh. tons
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum. _.$ per lb_.
Aluminum shipments:
Ingot and mill products (net)
Mill products, total
.
Plate and sheet (excluding foil)
Castings^
~_

64.8
. 2451

mil Ib
do
do
do

8,016.7
5,679.4
2,609.8
1,409.0

Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copper
thous. sh. tons.. 1,351.7
Refinery, primary
do
1,711.8
From domestic ores.
do.
1,335.7
From foreign ores
do
376.1
Secondary, recovered as refined..
do
429.4
Imports (general) :
Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.).. do
Refineddo
Exports:
Refined and scrap
do
Refined
do
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)
Stocks, refined, end of period
Fabricators'Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.)

do. .
do
do
$ per Ib.

Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal, do
Consumption, total .
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ABMS
thous. sh. tons-Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
....thous.
sh. tons-Consumers' (lead content)
rf1
-do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous. sh tons
Price', common grade (N.Y.)
$ perlb..

1

745
644
241

10.4
2.0 -----P 122. 6 v 121. 4
P 185. 1 p 172. 7
T 124. 1 v 117. 3
13.3
2.9

605
529
232

649
608
249

106.8

142.2

142.2

157. 9

154.8

154.8

154.7

159.1

158.8

165.0

171.2

169.8

173.4

168.8

25.2
109.2

23.4
85.4

23.4
85.4

24.9
92.6

29.7
90.2

29.5
98.6

32.2
97.3

33.7
93.5

31.6
105.3

31.5
114.2

28.2
112.8

22.7
108.5

19.5
106.0

19.1
102.0

54.8
. 1600

48.3
.1512

48.3
.1400

45.9
.1400

46.8
.1400

46.3
.1400

49.3
.1400

50.4
.1400

50.8
.1400

51.3
.1400

49.9
.1400

46.8
. 1400

47.9
.1400

48.2
. 1400

.1400

4,326
40, 814
i 25, 076
i 3, 401
84, Oil
58, 550

2 4, 372
41, 624
25, 318
3,315
85,486
60, 209

208
3,418
1,910
275
6,595
4,535

17
3,662
1,910
265
7,000
5,040

393
2,883
1,945
265
6,720
4,875

122
4,268
1,940
260
7,260
5,275

32
5,350
1,885
270
6,685
4,740

179
3,933
1,955
270
7,570
5,350

0
3,328
2,010
280
7,065
5,125

0
4; 359
1,620
320
5,995
4,370

0
3,302
1, 775
275
6,220
4,690

964
4,305
1,530
305
6,025
4,530

1, 013
4,416
1,615
295
6,150
4,545

68
5, 343

467
4,775

6,165
4,485

Exports, incl. reexports (metal)
.do
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period _ . do
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt
..$ perlb..

3,064
27, 661
1.7817

3,069
22, 687
1.6402

249
22, 687
1. 5399

737
22, 400
1. 5388

422
20, 665
1. 5438

235
20, 500
1. 5371

209
20, 825
1. 5333

257
20, 265
1. 5311

165
20, 560
1. 5494

65
20, 975
1. 5439

240
19, 855
1. 5250

39
18, 607
1. 5101

30
19, 250
1. 5199

75
17, 590
1. 5501

Zinc:A
Mine production, recoverable zinc
thous. sh. tons..
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content)...
do
Metal (slab, blocks)
do

611.2

572.6

42.5

43.6

43.7

50.1

48.7

49.9

47.6

44.3

48.7

43.2

42.1

41.3

429. 4
153.0

521. 3
277. 4

56.0
21.3

47.9
27.2

51.2
11.1

48.6
26.9

46.8
14.9

56.9
15.4

64.0
17.0

45. 2,
18.3

37.6
20.6

28.3
16.1

29.8
11.9

44.8
23.0

1 126. 7
269. 6

9.4
19.6

9.1
19.1

8.7
18.9

10.2
19.2

9. 3
18.8

8.8
19.0

8.0
18.5

7.6
17.7

8.6
18.4

8.3
18.2

8.6
18.6

10.0
18.6

89.2
5.4
105.8
.3

86.0
5.7
97.3
.1

87.6
5.4
100.4
3
()

83.0
4.9
99.8
10.6

73.8
4.8
83.7
4.3

70.2
5.1
102.9
1.1

68.3
5.8
99.5
.1

65.6
7.0
108.6
.1

68.5
6.5
106.5
3
()

109.3
88.7
.1350

94.5.
89.2
.1350

Tin:A
Imports (for consumption) :
Ore (tin content) „_
Bars, pigs, etc
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
As metal
Consumption, pig, total
Primary

lg tons
do
do
do
do
do

Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrap, all types

do
do

1122.9
1
265. 1

1

Slab zinc:
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
and foreign ores
thous sh tons
1994.4 1,038.1
84.1
95.1
93.4
Secondary (redistilled) production
_ 1 do_ _ . " '83.6
5.4
5.7
72.4
5.7
Consumption, fabricators'
do
11,354. 1 1, 410. 2
110.1
107.8
104.8
3
Exports . .
do
.2
.1
5.9
1.4
()
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (AZI)O
do
4 28. 6
64.8
64.8
78.1
83.8
Consumers'
do
151.9
122.7
122.7
115.5
105.2
Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis). $ per Ib. . . 1450
.1450
.1450
.1450
.1450
* Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Revised total; monthly revisions are no t availal3le.
2 Total for 11 months.
a Less than 50 tons.
< Reported yearend stocks. S ee BUSIN ESS
STATISTICS note.
^Effective 1966, estimates are derived from a new sample arid are not directly compare ble
with earlier data; see note in Feb. 1967 SUKVEY.




87.9
108.5
.1450

103.7
103.7
.1450

113.4
97.3
.1356

105.6
96.0
.1355

.2500

117.9
101.2
. 1350

116.7
93.0
.1350

89.0
90.9
.1350

.1400

36
1. 5259

1. 4788

32.8
19.0

.1

84.3

73.4

. I§50

• 1350

AD ata reflec t sales fr om the (.Jovermn ent stock pile.
<?c Diisumen ' and secondary smelters lead st()cks in r Bfinery s tiapes and in copper-base

scrap.
OPi^oducers' stocks e Isewhere end of J an. 1968 15,700 tc ns.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-34

1966

1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

February 1968
1967

1966

Annual

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept,

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued
HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC

Radiators and con vectors, shipments:
1
Cast-iron
_ mil. sq. ft. radiation
11.6
7.5
2
115.3
Nonferrous
do
90.4
Oil burners:
i 3564. 4
Shipments
- _
_ thous
615.6
42.0
Stocks end of period
do
40.4
Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free-standing,
set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven
broilers), shipments.thous '2,115.9 2, 153. 7
304.8
Top burner sections (4-burner equiv), ship.-.do
234.1
1
1,415.2
Stoves, domestic heating, shipments, total-. _:do
994.0
Gas
- --_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _do
Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
1, 566. 6
shipments, total-thous
Gas
_- _ - - - - - - _ _ - - do _ 11,228.7
2, 616. 4
Water heaters, gas, shipments
do

.4

.5
6.5

.6
55

.6
5.9

.3
58

.5

.7

57

69

.4
5.6

.5
8.8

.8
9.6

.7
9.8

.6
8.0

46.9
40 4

46 8
43.4

40 5
40 4

46.6
39.1

30 3
43 3

46 2
40.4

55 6
42.4

35 7
42.6

69.2
44.0

71.5
36.8

74.9
29.7

61.9
28.9

164.3
15.6

138 7
12 3

163 2
13 5

206.9
16.1

161 3
13 6

182 4
15.9

194 5
18 6

133 5
13.8

185.4
18.4

197 6
21.2

195.5
18.9

75.1
51.6

56 1
33 2

74 1
44 6

74.3
49.4

69.6
44 7

98.5
68 2

101.2
81 8

115.7
85 2

157.1
113.4

190.7
134 7

1,422.3
997.7
1, 334. 3
1, 027. 4
2, 488. 9

86.4
64.5
176.4

88 1
68 3
206 4

86 8
66 6
203 7

94.0
73.6
229.0

90 1
72 8
224 6

98 7
78.7
199 2

107 0
81 3
203 3

113 1
89.2
176 1

144.7
108.5
225 5

172 5
126 6
214 7

322. 5

279.9

317.1

216 6

195 8

320.6

523 5

955 o

323 9

913 1

207 0

152.8
21.6
75.2

179.3
23.9
95.9

10 7
13
2.9

89
§
41

18 2
12
50

13.4
1.4
8.3

10 6
10
58

97
18

14.1

14.3

1.2
8.4

10.9
10
71

188.0
136 4

118. 8
91.4

T

168 9
*• 126. 7
233 3

127.2
97.3
197.1

319 8

536 0

210.2

284 9

10.7

5.5
1.1
1.8

10.3

11.0

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Foundry N equipment (new), new orders, net
mo. avg. shipments 1957-59=100- _
Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders
(domestic) net
mil $
Electric processing
do
Fuel-fired (exc. for hot rolling steel)
do
Material handling equipment (industrial) :
Orders (new), index, seas, adj
1957-59=100-Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized) _ _
number
Rider-type.
_ _ _ _ _ _ ___
do _
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
engines), shipments ___ _
number
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:f
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
__ __
Shipments, total
Domestic
_ __ _ _ _ _ _
Order backlog, end of period

40

5
9.8

5

3. 6

5
7.1

1.3
6.3

186.3

207.2

212.8

212 4

177 2

176.6

231 6

165 3

205 8

173 4

219 3

201 0

190 8

8,202
9,994

10, 390
12, 404

1,029
1,402

826
886

903
976

1,024
1,374

997

1 136

789
780

912

1,021

845
1 067

903

995

844
885

875

1 032

1 079
1 014

1,058

1 086

41,746

47, 043

4,202

3 465

3 417

3,985

3 552

3 748

3 938

3 283

3 284

3 665

3 292

2,961

3 406

mil. $ 1, 251. 70
do. - 1,122.65
1, 022. 55
do
885. 85
_ do. _
898. C
do

1, 629. 90
1, 483. 10
1,221.75
1, 097. 50
1 , 306. 7

120. 35
107. 35
135. 50
120. 95
1, 306. 7 1

445. 72
401. 35
463. 45
436. 85
394.4

22.75
19.05
40.20
38.70
394.4

_

Metal forming type tools :t
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
_ _ __ _ _
Shipments, total
Domestic _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Order backlog, end of period

do_
-do. _
do
do
do

Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments:
Construction machinery (selected types), total 9
mil. $_Tractors, tracklaying, total
do
Tractors, wheel (con. off-highway) _ _ __do
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types _
__mil. $
Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors'
off -highway types) _
mil. $
Farm machines and equipment (selected types),
excl. tractors
mil. $
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments. _ _ thous _ _
Household electrical appliances :
Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and export
_ _ thous
Refrigerators and home freezers, output
1957-59=100-Vacuum cleaners, sales billed
thous__
Washers, sales (dom. and export) _ _ do___
Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and
export)
thous
Radio sets, production©
do
Television sets (incl. combination), prod.G - -do
Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving,
power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales
mil. $__
Motors and generators:
New orders, index, qtrly
1947-49=100..
New orders (gross) :
Polyphase in ducti on motors, 1-200 hp
mil. $__
D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp
do

441. 70
410. 30
403. 05
362. 95
412.1

r
'11,727.1 r U,922.4
428.3 i 476. 0
162.3
149.4

i 399. 1
1

r

! 412. 9

r

94 15 101 45 105 35 90 85 101 00
86 30 89 00 93.30 82 65 90 85
92 30 100 55 132. 80 103 60 118 30
83.05 90.45 116.25 92.60 107. 35
308 6 1 309 5 1,282.0 1 269 3 1 252 0
19 40
38 85
36 05
33 70
377 7

20.20
18.80
42.85
39 70
338.6

24 40
21 55
40 85
36 35
361 3

114.5
30.5

7 435. 0
95.4
720.7

r

7

417. 1

89.3

25 35
18 75
29 70
26 10
282 3

19 30
18 30
28 80
24 65
272 8

534.4
121 7
28.0

21 60
19 20
31 90
29 40
262 5

24.10
21 75
41.15
37 30
245 4

23.60
21.70
34.55
31.15
234.5

423.9
92 6

4

17 6

4

28. 8

4

69.9

4

83. 6

7

91 2

185 1

348.7

268.3

1 053 6 1, 219. 6

268.8

375.8

30, 528

32, 124

3,312

2 747

2, 065. 0

2, 028. 0

134.0

2 179

2 302

1 872

1 897

151 0

138 0

154 0

164 9

119.0
458.8
245.3

145 1
454 9
317.0

143 3
444 3
325.4

140 1
506 6
397.2

155 6
397 7
272.5

201 9

33.85
27.55
38.65
34.20
229.7

17.2

122 5

253.5

1 2 098. 4 2, 360. 8

28 50
23 65
46 70
37 70
286 6

294 0

830. 0 1,005.9

163.0
5, 582. 7
4, 406. 3

21 70
18 23
40 40
37 00
304 8

102. 0

273.9

147.8
i1 5, 106. 9
4, 347. 1

25 25
20 20
40 35
38 70
323 5

77 45
88 10
77 25
110 80
93 90 115 60
78 80
67.65
79.70
100 05
82 95 105 60
71 75
74 40
129 80 102. 55
93 05 122 40 106. 20 114. 25 139. 25
115. 50
94.70 83.65 108. 85 95.80 101.45 122. 75
1 233 0 1 224 3 1 246 9 1 203 3 1 174 3 1, 137. 5 1, 086. 4

r

3,180

3 431

2 070

2 396

3 133

158 9

163 7

131 7

165 1

153 0

162 8

176 7

139 0
394 9
346.4

156 1
444 6
383.6

140 8
415 2
357.7

106 6
489*0
440.7

151 4
514 6
461.4

171 1
574 9
424.3

161 2
563 4
317.6

316 2

325 8

297 2

2, 574
s 1, 219

2,164
1,031

2,226 r 5 2,278
1,022 3 1, 066

3 246

3 609

173 4
T

139 6
477 4
289.2
256 1

220 4

202 2

186 2

119 3

117 5

146 6

169 1

285 7

338
1,333

1,727
853

1,479
1,049

5 1, 771
5 1,171

1,483
680

1,584 5 1, 621
s 728
729

1,027
474

1,767
858

63 7

60 1

64 9

56 1

59 2

47 4

62 2

60 2

62 2

58.2

59.9

6

6

6

6

6

6 68
35

5
2,
5

24 118
11,028

23, 595
12, 402

757.0

1868.3

69.8

215

239

220

210.1
44.6

6113.3
51.3

6

7. 7
2.8

58 2

225
6

91
45

6

82
50

692
41

5

1,447
798

218
6

91
43

6

83
50

6

84
36

39

30

75
31

76

73

84

76

40

34

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production. _ _
thous. sh. tons
12, 941
14,866
669
1,103 ' 1, 079
Exports
do
60
851
766
35
37
Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine
$per sh. ton__ 12. 979
12. 824 13.475 13. 475 13. 475
Bituminous:
Production
thous. sh. tons__ 512, 088 533,881 48, 461 47, 000 42, 390
r
2
Revised.
1 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available.
Total for 11 months.
3
Reported year-end stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS.
* F0r month shown.
s Data cover
5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks.
6 Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of
this class in 1966 totaled $127.6 mil.; Dec. 1967, $7.5 mil.
? Effective 1st quarter 1967, total
shipments and shovel loaders include types not previously covered and off-highway wheel
tractors exclude types previously covered; also, the wheel tractors for 3d quarter 1967 omit




859
41

1, 032
37

1,189
46

1,230
45

1,015
35

1,235
49

1,024
76

962
63

1,011
59

13.475

12.005

12. 005

12. 005

12. 495

12. 495

12.985

12. 985

13. 475

947
48

897

47, 670 44, 730 49,410 44, 860 36, 560 50, 470 45, 100 48, 400 >• 47, 170 42, 090 44, 125
one type (usually included) to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
fRevised series.
Data have been adjusted to new benchmarks back to Jan. 1956; the
revised data reflect new companies as well as types of machines now classified as machine tools.
9 Total includes data not shown separately.
0Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television
sets over monochrome and color units.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966

Annual

1966
Dec.

S-35
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
C O AL— Continued
Bituminous— Continued
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
total 9
thous. sh. tons. _ 459, 164
242, 729
Electric power utilities
do
Mfg and mining industries, total
_ _ do_ __ 196, 732
94, 779
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
do

486, 266
264, 202
201, 490
95, 892

45, 376
24 602
18, 126
7 991

45, 023
24, 723
17, 689
7,946

41, 517
22, 758
16, 209
7, 258

41, 711
22, 910
17,117
7,979

37, 370
20, 955
15, 639
7,611

38, 150
21, 543
15, 845
7,836

37, 590
22, 318
14, 770
7,327

36, 724
21, 999
14, 199
7, 367

38, 820
22, 922
14, 942
7,513

37, 130
21, 133
14, 630
7,435

19, 048

19, 965

2 628

2,610

2,550

1,680

729

693

433

473

895

1,311

1,592

1 985

2 148

77, 393
53, 437
23, 603
10, 506

74, 466
52, 895
21, 332
9,206

74, 466
52 895
21,332
9,206

72, 951
51, 307
21, 425
9,244

70, 196
49, 583
20, 439
9,364

71, 231
50, 702
20, 380
9,491

74, 696
53, 702
20, 846
9,829

80, 209
58, 156
21, 855
10, 596

85, 234
61, 831
23, 175
11, 019

80, 621
60, 150
20, 240
8,774

86, 726
65, 089
21, 392
9,465

90,707
68, 653
21, 825
9,726

94, 467
70, 935
23, 305
10, 611

95, 001
71 357
23, 345
10, 914

93 128
69 737
23 212
10, 940

Retail deliveries to other consumers

do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period,
total
thous. sh. tons
Electric power utilities
do
Mfg and mining industries, total
do _ _
Oven-coke plants
- do

40, 115 '42,066
22, 528 23 364
15, 949 r r16, 674
7 829
7 840

44, 043
24 631
17, 247
8 165

do__ _

353

239

239

219

174

149

148

198

228

231

245

229

227

199

179

Exports
- __do_ __
Prices, wholesale:
Screenings, indust. use, f .o.b. mine
$ per sh. ton
Domestic large sizes, f.o.b. mine
do

50, 181

49, 302

3,175

2,622

3,610

3,102

4,193

4,912

4,987

4,032

4,641

3,966

4,722

4,948

3,775

4.794
6.926

4.952
6.971

5.129
7.143

5.122
7.162

5.122
7.162

5.116
7.197

5.238
6.463

5.231
6.426

5.224
6.417

5.237
6.561

5.233
6.596

5.272
6.681

5.242
6.856

5.287
6.998

1,657
65,198
17, 208

1,442
65, 959
17, 611

126
5,504
1 573

119
5,453
1,537

93
4,996
1,341

62
5.552
1 523

62
5,312
1,420

59
5,394
1,545

55
5,098
1,535

47
5,105
1,605

50
5,208
1,540

'54
5,174
1, 529

74
5,412
1,523

5,410

5 643

2,701
2,445

3,030
2,822
208
1,459
1,102

3 030
2,822
208
1 459
95

3,249
3,018
231
1,489
76

3,388
3,156
232
1,474
68

3 527
3,273
254
1 453
67

3,732
3,465
267
1,420
58

3,963
3,687
277
1,372
50

4 350
4,051
299
1,387
48

4,766
4,371
396
1,451
36

5,016
4,595
421
1, 408
84

5, 277
4,824
453
1,413
61

5 439
4,972
467
1,402
51

5 499
5 022

5 467
4 961

64

46

18, 761
2.92
3, 300. 8

87

16, 780
2.93
3, 447. 2
91

1,780
2 98
298.3
93

950
2.98
293.8
91

1,303
2.98
268.4
92

1,168
3.00
296.1
92

1,054
3.00
282.9
91

1,243
3.00
297.1
90

1,234
3.00
294.6
92

1, 466
3.00
310.0
94

1,056
3.05
309.7
94

1,133
3.05
302.0
94

1,774
3.05
310.9
94

mil. bbl

4, 190. 9

4, 435. 6

383.3

405.4

356.5

397.5

381.2

383.4

368.2

388.4

402.4

378.5

402.0

do
_ do_~-

2, 848. 5
441.6

3,027. 8
468.7

263.8
41.6

265.6
43.5

241.5
39.3

264.9
43.2

254.3
42.6

260.0
43.3

256.3
41.5

283.9
42.7

292.5
43.3

272.9
41.6

279.1
44.7

do_ do

452.0
448.7

447.1
492.0

32.0
45.9

41.1
55.2

29.2
46.4

37.6
51.9

38.2
46.2

39.9
40.2

33.6
36 9

30.1
31.8

31.5
35.2

31.5
32.6

31.9
46.4

' Retail dealers

-

COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke§
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke
Exports

thous. sh. tons
do
do
do
do
-- -do
do
- _-do_ __

256

1,478

834

r 74

477

75

506

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
O i l wells completed _
_ _ _ _ _ number.
Price at wells (Okla -Kansas)
$ per bbl
Runs to stills
- - mil. bbL
Refinery operating ratio
% of capacity
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total
Production:
Crude petroleum
Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc
rmports:
Crude petroleum
_ _
Refined products

__

Change in stocks all oils (decrease, — )

do

-2.9

38.1

-31.3

1.4

-18.4

-12.8

33.4

12.5

5 0

21.0

18.7

23.4

11.6

Demand total
Exports:
Crude petroleum _.
Refined products
_ _
Domestic demand, total 9
Gasoline
Kerosene

do

4, 193. 7

4, 397. 5

414.5

403.9

374. 9

410.4

347.8

370.9

363 2

367.4

383.7

355.2

390 4

1.5
70,9
4, 325. 1
1, 793. 4
101.1

.1
6.0
408.4
150.3
13.0

5.7
398.2
137.3
13.6

0
6.6
368.3
128.9
12.4

.1
6.3
403.9
152.2
9.6

.3
6.8
340.7
145.7
5 7

0
6.9
363.9
161.1
6 2

1.8
7 0
354.4
165.5
4 3

8.5
7.7
351.2
162.7
5.5

8.2
8.1
367.4
171.0
61

6.0
8.4
340. 8
152. 6
7.1

1.4
7.6
381.4
160.6
7.7

1.1
do
67.2
do _
do_ __ 4, 125. 5
do _ 1,720.2
97.6
do

-

Distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil
Jet fuel
__

Stocks, e n d o f period, total _ _ _ _ _
Crude petroleum
Natural-gas liquids
Refined products
~
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation) :
Production
Exports
___
_ _ _
Stocks, end of period

775.8
587.0
219.6

797.4
626.4
244.4

92.9
62.9
23.0

92.5
70.5
21.2

89.1
62.8
20.1

90.2
67.7
23.7

58 3
52.7
24.1

60 4
49.8
24 .4

49 2
45 5
25 4

48.6
41.5
27.0

47 3
44.4
26.1

47.7
40.8
25.8

60.3
56.2
28.2

do_
do
do

47.1
127. 6
307.1

48.9
134 1
323 9

35
4 8
35 3

3.8
4.7
35 5

3.0
3.1
30.9

3.9
5.9
30.0

3.6
7 8
24 1

3.8
11.9
24 3

41
15 5
23 6

3.4
16.3
24 2

4.0
20 3
25 0

3.9
16.7
25 8

3.5
15. 0
29 I

do
do
do
do

836.3
220.3
35.9
580. 2

874.5
238 4
40 4
595.7

5
4
4
7

875.9
250. 6
35 6
589.6

857.5
252.4
33 3
571.8

844.6
258.1
35 8
550.8

878
266
44
567

1
8
3
0

890.5
268 8
52 7
569.0

895 6
261 6
59 3
574*6

916.5
256 2
66 0
594.3

935
261
71
602

3
6
7
0

958.6
257.3
75.9
625. 5

970.2
255.1
76 3
638.8

do
1, 704 4
do _ _
4.8
do
183. 1

1 792 6
38
194 2

156.1
.3
194.2

154 3
.3
212.4

136.4
.4
221.2

146.2
.3
216.2

142 7
3
214 7

151 8
.3
206 9

155 5
2
197 8

159 2
.7
194. 3

160 3
.6
183 7

158 8
.7
190.5

159 4
.3
190.2

120

120

120

.120

.110

. 115

230

226

.226

.226

do
do
_ _ _ do_ _

Lubricants
Asphalt
Liquefied gases

_

Prices (excl. aviation) :
Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3)
$ per gal
Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities
(1st of following mo.)
$ per gal
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil. bbl
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Kerosene:
Production
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor)
$ ner sral _
r

Revised.

* Less than 50,000 bbls.




3 05

874
238
40
595

.113

114

.113

113

.115

. 120

120

120

.208

216

.221

220

.227

.227

225

224

228

226

48 6
4 2
8.3

41 9
34
7 8

37
.3
7.8

33
.3
8.2

31
.4
8.3

2.9
.3
7.7

30
3
7 9

35
3
7.9

2 8
2
7 5

3.1
.6
7.3

33
.3
7.3

3.3
.4
7.6

31
.3
7.6

94 5
24 1

102 1
25 o

10. 1
25 0

10.1
21 5

9.2
18 3

8.5
17.2

7 2
18 7

6 9
19 4

'g 5
21 6

7.6
23.7

7.5
25 1

7.6
25 5

8.6
26 4

.098

.104

.107

.107

.109

.109

.109

.109

.109

.112

.112

.112

.112

9 Includes data not shown separately.

§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.

.112

.229

Jan.

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-36
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1 1966

Annual

1967

1966
Dec.

February 1968

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

196S

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum products— Continued
Distillate fuel oil:
Production-mil. bbL_
Imports..
do
Exports
do _ _
Stocks, end of period
do
Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
$ per gal__
Residual fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl_.
Imports— . ~
do
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period
._
__do
Price, wholesale (Okla., No. 6)
$ per bbl._

765.4
13.0
3.8
155.4

785.8
13.8
4.4
154.1

69.9
1.6
.4
154.1

68.6
1.1
.1
131.3

61.9
.9
.3
104.7

70.1
2.7
.3
87.0

63.0
1.4
.4
92.8

62.7
1.3
.1
96.4

64.9
1.3
.3
113.0

67.6
.9
.4
132.6

68.3
1.1
.2
154.5

69.1
1.2
.4
176. 6

69.2
1.7
.6
186.7

.090

.094

.097

.097

.099

.099

.099

.099

.099

.102

.102

.102

.102

.102

268.6
345.2
14.9
56.2
1.83

264.0
376.8
12.9
61.2
1.62

25.3
36.1
1.1
61.2
1.65

25.4
44.3
1.6
59.1
1.65

23.2
38.3
1.4
56.6
1.50

24.2
41.1
1.6
52.9
1.45

22.8
36.5
1.3
58.6
1.45

21.6
30.8
1.7
59.8
1.45

21.6
26.6
1.6
61.2
1.45

21.5
23.1
2.0
62.7
1.45

21.1
26.5
2.6
63.7
1.45

20.9
24.2
2.8
65.5
1.45

21.7
35.4
1.9
65.0
1.45

.145

191.2
18.7

215. 5
19.4

19.6
19.4

19 4
19.4

20.0
20.7

21.5
20.4

21.9
20.2

22.7
20.4

23.4
21.3

23.7
21.0

23.8
21.6

23.5
21.1

25.1
21.8

62.9
16.6
13.3

65.4
17.1
12.7

5.2
1.5
12.7

5.5
12
13.1

5.0
1.4
13.7

5.5
1.9
13.4

5.4
1.7
13.5

5.7
1.8
13.6

5.4
1.4
13.4

5.4
1.6
13.9

5.5
1.5
13.8

5.2
1.4
13.6

5.5
1.6
14.0

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

123.6
16.2

129.6
17.3

7.5
17.3

6.9
20.4

5.7
23.0

8.1
25.4

9.0
26.8

11.9
27.1

12.8
25.0

14.3
23.7

14.9
19.0

13.7
16.8

13.4
15.6

Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production
do
Transfer from gasoline plants
do
Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and
at refineries) end of period
mil. bbl

56.1
200.2

60.1
215.1

5.1
25.8

5.5
25.4

5.1
22.0

5.8
20.1

5.5
14.9

6.2
15.2

5.7
14.5

5.6
15.2

5.6
16.6

5.8
16.8

5.5
20.9

32 0

37.7

37 7

32 5

29 9

32.6

40 7

49.6

56 6

63.1

69 0

73.2

74.4

Asphalt and tar products, shipments:
Asphalt roofing, total
_.
thous. squares _
Roll roofing and cap sheet
do
Shingles, all types
do _

72,338
28, 293
44, 044

69, 363
28,917
40, 446

3,555
1,773
1,782

3,422
1,652
1,770

3.680
1,506
2,174

5,337
2,232
3,106

6,089
2,349
3,740

6,430
2,416
4,014

8,032
3,001
5, 031

7,960
2,965
4,996

9,257
3,621
5,636

8,174
3,309
4,864

8,027
3,423
4,604

628
590
980

554
504
880

37
22
53

31
16
49

31
20
52

41
25
73

34
34
70

33
40
66

39
56
82

39
46
81

48
57
93

44
50
82

55
51
84

Jet fuel (military grade only) :
Production
Stocks, end of period. - _ _ _ _

mil. bbl
do

Lubricants:
Production. _
do .
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period
_
_ do __
Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent,
f o.b., Tulsa) $ per gal
Asphalt:
Production.
Stocks end of period

-

Asphalt siding
Insulated siding
Saturated felts

mil. bbL.
do

do
do
thous. sh. tons

.270

r
r
r

6, 336
2, 753
3, 583

4,205
1,952
2,253

••57
33
'77

31
17
57

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulp wood:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
Waste paper:
Consumption
Stocks end of period

thous. cords (128 cu ft )
do
do

i 53, 208 i 56, 797
i 51, 970 156,259
i 5, 923 i 6, 529

4,716
4,366
6,059

4,759
4,844
5,835

4,526
4,454
6,020

5, 105
4,801
6,286

4,361
4,759
5,994

4,507
4,797
5,708

4,686
4,550
4,857

4,326
4,279
5,939

4,775
4,626
5,966

4,548
4,299
6,194

4,827
4,900
6,233

4,377 P 4, 123
4,615 P4,333
6,024 p5,859

thous sh tons
do

i 10, 231 i 10, 541
1622
1738

752
738

808
650

770
616

829
640

788
630

815
642

811
720

695
629

899
614

839
601

892
'581

'833
'594

P769
617

WOODPULP
Production:
Total all grades
thous sh tons
Dissolving and special alpha
do
Sulfate
do
Sulfite
do

i 33, 993 i 36, 640
i 1, 482 i 1, 527
i 21, 509 i 23, 562
i 2, 684 i 2, 748

2,801
116
1,753
209

3,076
134
1,944
230

2,897
110
1,849
221

3, 129
139
1,981
238

3,065
106
1,967
233

3,133
128
1,969
239

2,966
102
1,858
228

2,726
104
1,729
189

3,004
122
1,927
221

2,834
112
1,773
211

3,098
142
1,954
226

2,997
128
1,890
227

2,533
119
1,751
206

Groundwood
Defibrated or exploded
Soda semichem screenings etc
Stocks, end of period:
Total, all mills
Pulp mills
Paper and board mills
Nonpaper mills _

_

i 3, 595
i 1, 644
i 3, 079

1 3, 794
1 1, 658
13,351

322
119
281

348
132
288

322
124
271

345
132
294

337
131
290

350
134
314

343
137
298

310
120
273

335
130
269

328
121
288

345
123
308

334
120
296

256
15
217

do
do
do
do

757
238
436
82

816
276
456
84

816
276
456
84

751
289
379
83

778
323
379
76

805
322
407
76

786
324
386
76

809
356
375
78

860
363
425
72

827
382
378
67

814
377
370
67

808
381
360
68

836
408
357
71

'813
388
'359
P69

P780
P342

103
39
64

113
38
75

172
83
89

128
36
92

133
31
101

185
77
108

111
38
73

165
58
106

135
45
89

150
47
103

160
57
103

156
57
99

246
22
224

290
23
267

252
26
226

do
do
do

1,402
535
897

1,572
563
1,009

133
42
90

do
.do
do

3,127
280
2,847

3,355
293
3,065

293
35
258

287
20
267

261
19
242

297
25
273

245
20
226

269
25
245

273
21
251

236
16
221

256
27
229

249
21
228

3,653
1,658
1,743
13
239

3,914
1,774
1,868
12
260

3,684
1,654
1,753
11
266

4,015
1,794
1,895
13
313

3,812
1,730
1,856
11
215

3,934
1,735
1,876
12
311

3,885
1,684
1,865
12
324

3,417
1,492
1,634
9
290

3,938
1,727
1,865
11
334

3, 720
1,653
1,723
11
332

3,582

4,001

3,628

3,972

3,857

3,871

3,877

3,544

3,913 ' 3, 787 '4,111 p3,869

101.9
116.7
97.2
92.7

101.9
116.7
97.3
92.4

101.9
116.7
97.3
92.4

101.9
116.7
97.3
92.3

101.9
111.8
97.3
92.2

101.9
117.8
97.3
91.7

101.9
117.8
97.3
91.5

101.9
117.8
97.3
91.5

101.9
117.8
97.3
91.3

Exports, all grades total
Dissolving and special alpha
All otherImports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

P80

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census) :
All grades, total, unadjusted... thous. sh. tons.. 144,091 47, 189
Paper
do
i 19, 187 20, 631
Paper board
do
120,835 22, 574'
153
Wet-machine board
do
1144
3,831
Construction paper and board
do
3,925
New orders (American Paper Institute) :
All grades paper and board
do
44, 296 46, 886
Wholesale price indexes:
Printing paper
1957-59—100
101.7
101.4
Book paper, A gra'de
_
do
115.1
110.6
Paperboard
•
do
97.1
96.4
Building paper and board
do
93.0
92.8
"1 Revised.
v Preliminary.
Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.




101.9
117.8
97.3
91.4

4,128 ' 3, 871 P 3, 572
1,772 '1,683 p 1, 612
1,982 '1,862 P 1, 678
12
11
?271
363
315
101.9
117.8
97.3
92.1

101.9
117.8
97.3
92.0

Jan.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

February 1968
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

Annual

1966
Dec.

S-37
1967

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1968

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Selected types of paper (API) :
Fine paper:
Orders, new
__thous. sh. tonsOrders, unfilled, end of period
do —

2,429

150

2, 637
159

202
159

230
164

215
158

238
157

237
174

231
174

222
177

201
178

232
168

197
147

'226
'154

do
do. _ _

2,410
2,413

2,641

2,623

214
205

237
231

222
223

237
236

230
230

229
231

216
211

194
196

236
243

212
212

'231
'229

do
do

6,198
510

6,711
553

556
553

581
572

494
496

561
496

554
513

532
467

569
526

500
509

514
462

515
468

'532
'478

P430

do
do

5,993
5,993

6,511
6,514

539
542

558
558

518
518

565
565

536
536

546
546

544
544

488
488

526
526

512
512

'526
'526

P519

do
do

4,590

4,723

382
200

392
212

393
225

422
223

392
213

367
190

387
199

330
195

418
218

388
238

'390
'220

P408

200

do
do

4,591

4,564

4,696
4,704

372
381

400
397

392
376

429
436

400
389

398
385

383
387

315
316

412
408

392
405

'411
'398

P410

do
do
do

7,720
7,747

8,419

8,385

667
740
184

698
612
270

659
602
327

695
653
369

670
692
348

704
741
311

652
713
250

668
592
326

705
665
365

641
660
346

681
704
323

675
687
311

602
646
268

do
do
do

2,180
2,183
19

2,408
2,405
21

198
205
21

227
209
39

212
199
51

225
225
51

223
221
54

227
249
32

222
228
27

197
191
33

225
212
46

209
211
44

228
226
47

222
228
41

204
206
39

Consumption by publishers cf
do
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
_
thous. sh tons

6,387

6,898

593

542

511

585

609

616

568

522

544

568

634

622

587

573

681

681

682

672

676

654

676

711

727

726

707

698

673

630

Imports
_ '
do
Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered
$ per sh ton

6,323

6, 991

577

563

500

549

528

614

601

527

542

528

575

541

531

132. 40

136.23

138. 40

138. 40

138. 40

138.40

138. 40

138. 40

139. 00

141.40

141.40

141.40

141. 40

141. 40

417
796
410
90

449
724
445
92

412
731
423
84

456
748
404
91

451
720
455
92

450
705
453
91

459
695
452
90

448
690
452
88

446
614
460
89

393
654
377
73

454
645
454
90

448
702
419
84

«468

476
759

91

466
767
470
90

405
648
438
81

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments
mil sq ft surf area

148, 471

160, 152

12, 982

12, 298

12,098

14, 056

12, 747

13, 999

13, 923

11,630

14, 336

14,227

15, 045

13,940

12,971

Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical
volume.
1 947-49 — 1 00

128.2

134. 1

140.1

124.6

122.4

141.7

128.6

136.5

141.6

118.5

142.0

137.4

143.8

' 139. 7

24 08

Production
Shipments

_

_

•

_

Printing paper:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments
Coarse paper:
Orders, new_._
_ ..
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments _

. _

Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period.
United States:
Production
._
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period

210

150

Paperboard (American Paper Institute):
Orders, new (weekly avg.)
thous. sh. tons_.
Orders, unfilled, end of period
. _ do .
Production, total (weekly avg.)
do
Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week)

184

P147
^221

P220

---_._-<

p405

446
686
410
88

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous Ig tons
Stocks, end of period,..
.__
do
Imports , incl. latex and guayule
do
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)~$ per lb..
Synthetic rubber:
Production
Consumption
Stocks, end of period.-

-

thous Ig tons
do
do

Exports (Bu. of Census)
Reclaimed rubber:
Production
Consumption
Stocks, end of period

98.07

48 11
104. 98
51 75

38 56
107. 68

30 12
116 76
36 61

116.84

50 02
125. 83

33.58

126.95

33 06

24 13

23 27

43.57

47.47
118.43
33.55

.219

.208

.206

.208

.208

.220

.206

.193

.179

164 54
146 33
352 28

150 12
133 78
347 55

164 60
146 32
345 57

154 98
127 30
353. 99

138 41
108 25
355 O9

132 09
105 15
355 75

137 92
85 58
383 04

155 68
155 96
355. 30

167 69
152. 92
349. 60

514 71
100.01
445 32

554 13
82.87
431 66

29 54

39 37

.257

.236

.220

1 813 23 1 969 97 166 83
1 540 11 1 666 06 140 16
311 95
348 69 348 69

42 43

82.87

45 25

95.03

42 68

29 43

do

281 78

308 44

23 37

26 26

25.24

25.07

22.81

27 40

26 56

23 73

24.57

26.11

do
do
do

280 29
269 54
30 16

277 36
264 51
32 29

22 72
20 71
32 29

22 21
21 66
31 00

20 73
20 33
30 89

23 32
21 58
32 38

17 98
19 55
30 12

14 06
15 57
28 07

14 45
15 13
96 39

11 92
11 77
25 21

23 51
23 97
24 88

22 48
21. 22

thous

167 854

177 169

14 483

15 058

14 147

15 070

12 424

8 704

8 748

169
58
107
2

173
54
116
2

13 166 11 353
4 143
3 234
8 845
7 898
222
' 178

14 434
4 455
9 782

47 594

48 273

3 385
3 312
10 947

43.80
51 74 ' 46. 87
110.25 ' 109. 43 112. 99
35.46
50.23 48.22
.188

. 179

.175

178.74 '182 00

169. 76 '154. 75
335. 43 '347.00

185. 12
143. 49
369. 65

24.94

23.02

24.08
25 40

23. 13

25.20

24 90

' 27. 21

23.85
22.96
28.48

25.45 ' 21 . 38

.173

TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production
Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Export.
.

do
do
do
do

Stocks , end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

do
do

Inner tubes, automotive:
Production.. __ _
Shipments
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

do
do
do
do

'Revised.

v Preliminary.




"Corrected.

060
280
905
875

464
680
348
436

12 388
4 629
7 564

37 016
2 331

49 KAQ

42 569

2 051

165

44 678
'l23

41 342
41 936
11 839
1 189

42 765
44 222

3 434
3 219
11 996
' 85

3 496
4 630
10* 846
' 68

11*996

1 100

196

115

55

198
156

16 299
4 330
11 788

16 265 16 201
4 695
4 835
11 293 11 401
' 137
' 105

44 410

07

181

(\QQ

147

107

3 103

9 6%
3 546
9 888

3 809
3 762
10 922

10 631

101

108

3*531

6")

og ggg

' 101
2 871
3 412

9*337
71

6 919

15 744

16 162

18 278

16 244

15 664

19 469
9 125
10 239

13, 818
2 673
10 971

15, 670 '16,695
3 693 ' 4 098
11 757 12 368

13,611
4,308

105

174

219

230

171

12,972
5,008
7,760
204

9

4 381

26 466

27 114

31 674

34 782

80

106

122

28 920

9 145
3 053
8 599

3 516
3 361
8 937

3,634

56

45

3 202

9,574
76

106

4,067

3 741
10 033

72

9 132

166
3, 816
3,191
10, 508

63

121

3,314

3,026
11,005
69

cf As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption.

February 1968

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

Annual

Jan.

Dec.

1968

1967

1966

1966

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

39, 148

40,000

30, 604

665.8 '700.8
19.0
17.6
161.9 '163.4

610.9
17.3
126.7

Dec.

Jan.

2 6, 931

3

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement

thous. bbL.

374,086

380,694

21, 044

18, 457

17, 066

24, 758

27, 940

34, 765

37, 909

37, 527

44,632

7,606. 2
267.4
1,610.3

408.8
20.4
90.7

410.6
18.1
82.9

369.8
21.0
72.1

555.5
24.4
124.0

605.9
21.8
119.3

651.9
19.7
140.2

689.0
21.1
156.0

641.9
19.5
156.1

720.8
21.0
177.3

308.1

22. 2

22.0

15.3

19.2

19.9

22.4

21.8

19.5

20.7

18.3

'21.8

272.7

18.9

18.9

19.1

22.9

20.8

22.9

24.7

20.1

24 9

22.6

'21.6

112.4

112.9

112.9

112.9

113.1

113.1

113. 5

113.5

113.7

113.7

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil. standard brick.. 8, 089. 1
Structural tile, except facing
thous. sh. tons
313.3
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified
....do
1, 732. 2
Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed
326.9
mil. brick equivalent..
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed
mil. sq. ft..
283.4
Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or
N.Y. dock
1957-59=100__
108.4

112.2

111.5

20.7
21.3

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments

thous. $_. 354, 308

r

85, 026

343, 138

87, 930

76 791

76, 644

136, 785
206f 353

34, 755
53, 175

28 388
48 403

29 862
46, 782

thous. gross.. 202, 050

211, 764

15, 609

17, 119

16, 852

18, 040

19, 185

19, 170

19,254

19, 147

20, 089

17, 938

20, 213

19, 499

Shipments, domestic total
do
195, 924
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
21,548
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers,
jelly glasses, and fruit jars)
thous. gross. _ 53, 742

204, 093

16,197

15, 271

15, 010

18, 485

17, 458

18, 873

20,129

17, 540

20,410

19, 074

19,746

21, 122

21,605

1,403

1,448

1,651

2,056

1,804

1,818

1,909

1,609

2,275

2,906

2,251

1,700

52, 168

4,040

4,329

4,079

4,432

4,023

4,222

4,400

4,072

5,361

4,893

5,521

5,633

Sheet (window) glass, shipments
Plate and other flat glass shipments
Glass containers:
Production

do
do

140, 559
213, 749

35, 622
49, 404

Beverage
Beer bottles
Liquor and wine

do
do
do

20, 283
36, 134
17, 273

27, 098
38,895
17,608

2,677
3,234
1,368

1,852
2,692
1,338

1,918
2,631
1,291

2,763
3,885
1,682

2,796
3,890
1,495

3,304
4,329
1,602

4,301
4,526
1,588

3,384
4,068
1,136

3,440
4,048
1,479

2,628
3,511
1,598

2,963
3,209
1,915

3,728
3,559
2,137

Medicinal and toilet
Chemical, household and industrial
Dairy products

do
do
do

38, 797
6,882
1,265

39, 766
5,812
1, 141

2,943
424
108

3,093
442
77

2,865
497
78

3,069
505
93

2,959
425
66

3,074
453
71

2,883
448
.74

2,809
399
63

3,255
481
71

2,993
459
86

3,362
445
80

3,767
510
88

do

26, 945

30, 084

30, 084

31, 500

32, 964

31, 943

33, 580

33, 223

31,679

33, 675

32, 736

31, 201

31, 515

29, 428

5,911
10, 035

5, 479
9,647

1,253
2,180

737
2 033

1,171
2,236

1 442
2,742

do

9,320

8,434

1,806

1,793

1,824

2,320

do
do

4,580
319

4,693
322

1,087
80

757
78

1,277
74

1,331
72

do
do

828
976

680
899

136
205

135
183

148
202

161
240

1,368
8,083
271

1,079
7,084
228

213
1,516
43

219
1,596
49

220
1,576
64

315
2, 284
74

1, 151
!781
1350

971
656
299

969
649
304

1,338
849
475

1,330
850
466

Stocks, end of period

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY)
Crude gypsum, total:
Imports
Production

thous sh tons
do

Calcined, production total
Gypsum products sold or used, total:
Uncalcined uses
Industrial uses
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
All other (incl Keene's cement)
Lath
Wallboard.
All other

mil sq ft
do
do

—

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
WOVEN FABRICS
Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:
Production total 9
mil linear yd
Cotton _
do
Manmade
fiber
do

13 037
9 262
3 517

12 689
8 866
3 571

1 1 081

i 778
i 285

940
667
254

953 1 1 158
i 823
673
i 312
262

956
674
262

959
670
269

1 1 167
i 809
i 334

715
477
222

918
631
270

1

Stocks, total, end of period 9 cf
Cotton
Manmade
fiber

do
do
do

1 139
' 676
442

1 306
766
521

1 306
' 766
5°1

1 333
785
528

1 311
786
505

1 307
782
504

1 323
806
497

1 364
835
512

1?396
852
527

1 404
860
528

1,390
865
511

1,357
845
498

Orders, unfilled total end of period 9 f
Cotton
Manmade
fiber

do
do
do

4 140
3 023
999

3 222
2*408
746

3 222
2*408
' 746

3 209
2 423
718

3 059
2 251
737

3 046
2 290
686

2 801
2? 020
708

2 593
1 866
749

2 562
1 753
735

2 622
1 748
799

2 864
1 928
865

2 835 '2 957
1,882 '1,941
944
881

14, 933

9,562

257

632

14 973
9 296

9 575
9 647

3,202
2,099
1,022

COTTON
Cotton (exclusive of linters):
Production:
GinningsA
thous. running bales
Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales
thous bales
Consumption
do
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period

2

9,211
i 859

3

4

9, 533
770

749

23 787
20 265 20 265 19 047 17 848
9Q 186
93 682
Domestic cotton, total
do
20 186 18 968 17 770
9 535
On farms and in transit
do
954
1 121 l'l21 1 076
Public storage and compresses
do
19 619
17 639 17 639 16 262 14 942
Consuming establishments
do
1 528
1 426 1 4?6 1 630 1 874
Foreign cotton, total
do
105
79
79
' 79
78
••Revised.
i Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
-' Ginnings to Dec, 13.
3 (Turnings to Jan. 16.
* Crop for the year 1966.
5 Dec. 1 estimate of 1967 crop.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting,
toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims.




9, 562
i 906

748

733

i 889

569

721

1,013
1

850

3,289
744

6, 327

7, 265

s 7, 618
*827
720

16 548 15 516 14 378 13 196 1 '? 433 19 400 18 235 17 088 15 715 14 603
16 479 15 455 14 326 13' 140 1?' 375 19 342 18 171 17 004 15 624 14, 513
1,526
2,564
5,808
7,459
7,926
801
671
713
472
300
9,790 11, 613 11,401
9,802
9,157
13 779 12 664 11 690 10 818 10 318
1,586
1
406
1,447
1 987 1 990 1 965 1 850 1 757 1 614 1,555
90
84
91
64
58
61
58
69
52
' 56
IIUnfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production
and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling,
and blanketing.
ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

February 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Annual

1968

1967

1966
Dec.

S-39

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON— Continued
Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued
Exports
thous bales
Imports
do
Price (farm), American upland
cents per lb___
Price, middling 1", avg 14 markets f
do
Cotton linters:
Consumption
thous bales
Production
do
Stocks, end of period
do
COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :
Active spindles, last working day, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton
Spindle hours operated all fibers total
Average per working day
Consuming 100 percent cotton

mil-do
bil
do
do

Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knitting, natural
stock.
$perlb_.
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. lin. yd_.
Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod__
Inventories, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production -.No. weeks' prod-Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills) end of period, seasonally adjusted
Mill margins:*
Carded yarn cloth average
cents per lb__
Combed yarn cloth average
do
Blends (65% polyester-35% cotton)
do
Prices, wholesale:
Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72___ cents per yard__
Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48
do

22.0
21.9

458
7
19.8
22.0

458
5
'20.2
22.0

1,366
1,419
725

293
158
725

91
152
778

89
111
810

18.9
14.7
128.0
.493
102.9

19.5
15.1
132.1
.509
102.4

19.5
15.1
2 11. 3
.453
28.8

19.8
15.3
10.1
.503
7.8

19.8
15 3
10.0
.499
7.8

.891

.949

.953

.951

.945

3,795
99

3,597
100
'20.6

1,406
1,635
734

128.0
129.6

9,238
20.3
4.5
.23

607

4.5
.25

18.4
4.5

416
19
19.7
22.2

299
3
'20.3
22.4

228
4
'20.9
22.6

244
20
22.0
22.8

277
52
21.3
23.2

275
25
27.3
23.4

298
17
30.5
25.0

331
10
27.6
27.0

105
113
828

94
65
831

87
37
765

2104
40
693

70
26
637

79
40
595

297
33
546

84
92
538

81
'146
595

298
122
618

19.8
15.3
11.9
.477
29.3

20.0
15.3
10.0
.501
7.7

19.7
15.0
9.9
.496
7.5

19.6
14.8
212.3
.491
29.3

19.8
14.9
8.1
.403
6.0

20.0
14.9
9.8
.491
7.2

20.0
14.7
212.0
.481
2
8.8

20.1
14.7
10.3
.513
7.4

20.1
14.5
10.2
.511
7.3

211.7

.940

.934

.932

.927

.920

.920

.925

.927

.960

17.2

13.7

13.5

13.3

14.5

15.4

7.1

5.1

5.1

5.0

5.0

5.2

.37

.38

.34

.35

36.64
35.75
73.66
72. 52
55. 72 5 84. 03

33. 43
68.50
90.55

32.36
80.98
99.86

2

2

' 2,221

'8,840 ' 2, 174
18.4

288
3
'20.3
22.2

401
5
'20.4
22.1

16.1

14.9
4.2

4.3

14.5
4.4

4.5

12.7
4.7

12.3
5.1

.25

.26

.29

.32

.33

.37

.40

.41

.36

41.27
86.05
57. 22

40.69
79.75
55.64

40.54
78.97
52.69

40.42
78.52
51.28

40.09
77.62
51.18

39.59
76.06
49.47

38.33
75.43
43.03

37.90
71.79
43. 15

37.23
73.46
49.20

17.8

17.3
18.4

18.4

18.4

16.0
18.3

16.3
18.3

16.3
18.3

16.5
18.5

930 8
172.2
137.0

961.0
175.3
129.4

367.5
353.6

366.8
3 61. 4

283.2
264.3
74.1

296.8 3 108. 9
286.1 3111.4
73.4

3111.0
3.111.0

6,693
5,974
2, 305
11,982

9,368
5,071
2,535
14, 314

7,865
6,363
3,942
14, 029

58.4
55.5

58.6
49.4

53.0
44.9

155.7 ' 147. 4
132.1 ; 130.0
42.9

142. 8
131.5

18.6
17.5

18.7
18.0

18.3
18.3

do
do

3,532.2
825.0
648.0

3,860.1
799.8
659.2

943.1
197.6
150.9

937.5
181.3
155.3

do
do
do

997.7
779.2
282.3

1, 164. 7
904.0
332.4

298.5
210.8
85.3

300.2
224.5
76.2

Exports: Yarns and monofilaments
thous. lb__ 99, 923
Staple, tow, and tops
_ _ d o 50, 763
Imports' Yarns and monofilaments
do
15, 690
130, 108
Staple tow and tops
do
Stocks, producers', end of period:
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)
mil. lb__
59.8
Staple incl tow (rayon)
do
55.8
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
__do
109.3
Staple, incl. tow _ _ _ ... do
96.7
Textile glass
fiber
do
32.2

98, 722
55, 522
16, 571
177, 570

8,609
7,608
1,587
14, 246

8,069
6,514
2,237
9,563

8,101
7,034
3,357
13, 600

7,453
6,314
1,908
14, 488

7, 492
6,290
1,574
10, 674

6,685
7,599
1,666
9,465

6,147
7,735
1,894
10, 776

5,806
6,062
1,532
13, 846

6, 442
7,426
2,178
13,395

67.3
70.1

67.3
70.1

70.2
74.5

68.6
80.1

63.3
82.8

60.9
80.8

61.7
78.4

60.1
77.1

64.4
75.5

59.7
62.4

150.2
129.8
42.5

150.2
129.8
42.5

' 163. 9
120.9
46.0

r 169. 1

129.7

163.0
128.4

.80
.80
1.58

.72
.81
1.54

.65
.81
1.54

.62
.81
1.55

.62
.81
1.54

18.4

20.1
14.5
.467
28.4

1,891

2,131

13.7

22.4

33.72
83.82
111.10

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Filament varn (rayon and acetate)
Staple incl tow (rayon)
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
Staple incl tow
Textile glass
fiber

Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant:
Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier
$perlb__
.85
Yarn: Rayon (viscose) , 150 denier
do
.80
1.58
Acrylic (spun) , knitting,2/20,3-6 D*_ -do
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics:
Production (qtrly.), total 9
mil. lin. yd-- 3, 926. 2
Filament yam (100%) fabrics 9
do
1, 640. 6
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics __do___
855.8
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do
303.9
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9
mil. lin. yd__ 1, 534. 6
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends
643.3
do—Polyester blends with cotton
__do
713.5
Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations
519.4
WOOL
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :
Apparel class.
__
Carpet class
Wool imports, clean yield
Duty-free (carpet class)
Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple:
Graded territory,
fine
Graded fleece, % blood,
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking,

164.4
122.0
46.9
.72
.81
1.54

.72
.81
1.54

.72
.81
1.53

.72
.81
1.53

.68
.81
1.53

.62
.81
1.53

.62
.81
1.46

1, 000. 8
377.6
172.0
77.0

1,040.9
402.0
187.9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
SO 6

4, 198. 0 1,003.3
1, 576. 6
369.4
735.0
171.1
334.6
80.5

1,020.4
407.7
194.3
81 3

466.5

457 5

486.1

471.7

624.6
1, 051. 2

152.1
257.0

151 8
259 5

154 4
284 9

135. 3
278.6

479.4

111.0

102.3

99 3

99.5

1, 907. 8

.62
.81
1.53

8,782
5,910
3,065
14,972

mil. Ib
do
do
do

274. 7
112.3
271.6
108. 9

266.6
103.6
277.2
114.6

218.9
27.8
19.3
8.6

18.5
7.1
16.5
7.0

18.4
6.1
13.1
4.2

222.1
2
6.9
17.6
5.7

18.6
6.6
13.9
3.2

19.0
7.1
13.9
5.6

223.3
26.9
15.8
6.3

15.4
4.6
13.9
6.9

18.1
7.0
15.0
7.3

220.8
28.5
17.7
7.2

16.7
7.3
13.9
6.6

17.5
6.8
16.9
8.7

220.3
29.1
19.0
9.3

$ per lb—
do
do. _

1.249
1. 192
1. 156

1.349
. 1.171
1.259

1.325
1.075
1.225

1.288
1.050
1.188

1.225
.975
1.175

1.213
.945
1. 175

1.175
.918
1. 125

1.175
.895
1.125

1.235
.975
1.175

1.245
.938
1.175

1.237
.895
1.165

1.225
.838
1.125

1.225
.825
1.125

1.177
.825
1.125

1.165
.835
1.162

WOOL MANUFACTURES
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American
system, wholesale price
1957-59=100—
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (otrly )
mil lin vd
Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and

107.8

108.2

102.8

100. 7

100.1

98.2

91.0

91.6

91.9

92.5

90.0

90.0

89.4

88.2

101.8

100.5

267.3

'264.9

•\c\c\ o

i no 7

'54.4
ir>Q o

1AO 7

2
3
' Revised.
1 Season average.
jror 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks.
For month
shown.
* Less than 500 bales.
« Comparable margins for Sept. 1967, 78.50 cents; see
note"*."
IfBeginning Sept. 1967, average of 14 markets.
*New series. Beginning Aug. 1966, mill margins refer to weighted averages of 71 types of




ino 7

53.5

65.9

61 8
ino 7

im P;

im ^

im s

1.165
.825
1.175

101 5

101.5

101.8

unfinished carded yarn cloths and to simple averages of 8 combed yarn cloths and 4 Polyester cotton blends (beginning Oct. 1967, 5 blends); no comparable data prior to Aug. 196b are
available. Spun yarn price (BLS) available beginning Jan. 1965.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-40
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

| 1966

Annual

February 1968
1968

1967

1966

Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

18 990

19 879

16 020

19, 959

18, 924

20, 199

19, 870

15, 368

1 532
*365

1 538
390

1 726
395

880
278

1 639
361

1 649
290

1 774
345

r 1, 840

'335

1 597
269

Apr.

Mar.

May

Jan.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
Hosiery, shipments
Men's apparel , cuttings :
Tailored garments:
Suits
Overcoats and topcoats

thous. doz. pairs

194 753

210 425

15 873

18 323

19 296

iq 234

thous units
do

21 855
3 980

20 715
3 799

1 436
238

1 462
226

1 537
927

1 724
331

Coats (separate) , dress and sport
do
Trousers (separate) , dress and sport
do
Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport
thous. doz
Work clothing:
Dungarees and waistband overalls
do
Shirts
.._
" do

12, 291
142,348

13, 148
145 673

1 080
10 491

1 103 1 055
11 038 10 994

1 176
12 322

1,090
10 571

1 115
11 202

1,084
12 019

623
8,923

1,039
12, 219

1,104
11,337

1,116 ' 1, 159
11, 624 r 11, 594

996
9,911

28 211

27 827

2 207

2 469

2 129

9 070

2 061

1 504

2,255

2, 087

2,417 f 2, 288

1,866

Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:
Coats .
thous units
Dresses
do
Suits
do
Blouses, waists, and shirts
Skirts.

thous. doz
do

2 382

2 477

17 856
s

709
303

4 862
3,906

5 909
4 096

591
288

531
325

552
348

648
372

596
314

636
341

669
331

441
232

606
324

25 274
282 071
11, 859

24 595
271 107
r 10 375

1 680
18 311
'762

2 075
22 292
984

1 918
24 592

1 259
30 453

r 872

rg23

923
27 523
r 554

1 419
95 359
r 543

1 776
23 693
r 702

1 759
19 256
r592

2 215
25r 311
715

2 090 r 2, 177
20, 956 '22, 882
547
698

777
523

1 160
756

1 205
710

1 350
792

r I

r I 209

r 1 179
r gOS

r 961
r 801

f 1 218

r

18, 072
8 876

r

17 053
10 225

271

r 790

f 724

r 784

1.145
r
687

642
308

f 1,r 356
754

r

490
307

553
271

2 159
22, 426
744

1,141
582

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net) , qtrly. total
mil. $
U.S. Government
do
Prime contract
.do
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total. -do..
U.S. Government
do

22. 181
14, 571
20,099
17. 016
12, 535

27 223
16 351
24 219
20, 227
14 530

5 908
3 819
5 449
5,455
3 921

5 193
3 613
4*586
5,171
3 717

Backlog of orders, end of period 9
do
U.S. Government
_
do
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts
mil. $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
,mil. $

20,383
13, 695
8,885
2,502

27, 547
15 711
14,655
3,824

27, 547
15 711
14 655
3,824

30, 754
15 975
17 446
3,861

5,481

4,510

4,510

4 740

4 833

5,142

1,855

2,492

2,492

2 668

2 578

2,618

do
1 592 0 2 087 0
thous Ib
32 200
43 983
mil $"" 473,0
553 7

198 2
4 019
53 7

0 EQO

Aircraft (complete) :
Shipments ©
Airframe weight ©
Exports . .

438
727
864
925
076

6,821
4,686
6,166
5,730
4,004

28, 964
16 142
15 508
3,957

30, 062
16, 834
15, 748
4,487

7
4
6
5
4

220 9
4 133
52 4

281 5
4 920
46 3

243 2
4 531
85 6

273 2 r 296. 6
5 239 r 5 367
95.2
48 7

146 4
133 0

530.8
506 3
425.5
410 6
105.3
95.6

324.2
300 8
231.6
218 3
92.6
82 5

710.5
670 3
601.0
570 6
109.5
99 7

751.9
706 9
645.4
608 8
106.5
98.1

807.7
761.8
683.0
645.2
124.7
116.5

957. 8 1.971. 4
903.9
813.9 i 808. 8
768.5
144. 0 1 162. 6
135.4

1 13
8 24
58
1 18

13 32
92
8.87
.37
.76

in on

1 33
9 09
.57
1 19

21 56
74
5 27
62
96

25 76
1.02
5.09
.47
.45

26 74
.69
5.16
.42
.76

37 13
.80
6.15
.34
.52

66 97
21
6 nfi

80 66
45
7 An

Q4 4ft

85 06
32
7 44

44 98
28
9 KQ

68 97
43
5 58

98 07
.48
5 07

100 48
.91
3 13

110 67
.82
8 88

262 0
4 984
55 2

259 8

78 7

224 9
4 329
62 3

660.2
628 1
525.6
501 9
134.6
126 2

833.4
785 1
684 1
647 4
149 3
137 7

792.2
749 4
659.8
628 3
132 4
121 1

898.3
848 7
750. 3
713 4
148.0
135 3

911.7
865 2
765 3

21 96
89
7 08
.46
.88

14 19
84
6 57
.51
1 09

qi AI

9fi fiQ

OK QK

96
7 54
53
1 14

81
7 75
57
1 19

108 55
22
1 n 4°.

102 30
21
6 70

79 52
33
5 49

88 4fi

113 493
75 527

8 376
5 602

8 322
5*253

14 653

18 402

1 222

8 084
5 274
i 097

010 Q

2 g 008 5
2*658* 1
2
1,610. 4

OnO 9

569 4
1 528 9

77 gge
53 392
24 504

90, 349
67 944
22 405

8 244
1 957

88 288
65 617

99, 873
73 190

261 8

42 9

141 2
3 016
53 3

923.6
878 1
775 1
740 5
148 5
137 6

797.3
758 1
651.2
695 0
146.1
133 1

on 01

91
7 23
42
70

559 43 3 913 21
8 00
5 75
7 60
42 96
103 756
65 909

135 0

K 1 Q4.

4 Bfi9.

71 0

378.6
6 996
95.3

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales, total
_
thous..
Domestic
.
do
Passenger cars, total
_____
do
Domestic
do
Trucks and buses, total
do
Domestic
do
Exports:
Passenger cars (new) , assembled
do
P assenger cars (used) ...
" do " " "
Trucks and buses (new), assembled
do
Trucks and buses (used)
do
Truck and bus bodies for assembly
do
Imports:
Passenger cars (new), complete units
do
Passenger cars (used)
do
Trucks and buses complete units
do
Shipments, truck trailers:
""
Complete trailers and chassis
number
Vans...
do
Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold"
separately
number
Eegistrations (new vehicles) : O
Passenger cars
Foreign cars_
Trucks (commercial cars)

thous
do
do

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (AECI):
Shipments.. _ _ _ _ _
number
Equipment manufacturers total
do
Railroad shops, domestic
""do
New orders
__
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops domestic

do
do
do

Unfilled orders, end of period
do
Equipment manufacturers total
do~
Railroad shops, domestic...
_________do___^
Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§
Number owned, end of period
thous
Held for repairs, % of total owned
Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period"
Average per car

'tons"

11,057.4 10, 329. 5
10 716 6 9 943 5
9, 305. 6 8, 598. 3
9 100 7 8 336 9
1,751.8 1, 731. 1
1 615 9 1 606 6
105 03
10 42
59 67
5.77
7.29

9

177 58
12 72
78.64
6.79
10.70

AIR i
46 4
113 2

1 658

7
in 111
6 309
2

9.77

COO Q

5 376

7 489.
3 999

6 492
3,684

7 485
4 336

7 871
4*619

8 787 rr 7 884
5,549
5, 161

7 201
4, 752

AQ1

9 808

9 997

2 866

9 704.

1 869

1 787 r 2 326

1 436

7Sfi 1

a Bfi7 A.

3

7,217
5 929
1 288

8 101

9 156
7n f\KA
•) AO

8 311

6 344

8 458

2 053

1 845

1 250

-i

8 401
2 889
5 R1 9

2,055
1 743
312

3 358
2 908

5 028
3 824

1 728
1 444

4 169
3 244

AKf\

9ft

45 266
09 070
12,393

56 618

KO. C I O
A f \ _I9R

51 450

f\KK

00 Q_10

A a 1Q7
qc 900

AT)

A(\ 49fi

09

f\AQ

16, 192

16, 192

12, 507

10,904

10, 006

1 481
5 3

1 407

407

1 40fi

1 AQO

4 8

50

51

88 20
59.' 58

01 ^8

01

%%

01 79

01 QQ

61.19

61.19

61.31

61.42

48

8 89fl

b
66 7
b 139 5

fi 048

1

4.08

ft

Aftfi

9841

5

004,

Q9K

r
r

5 686

6,039
4 291
1*748

5,122
3 958
1 164

5,487
3 991
1 496

6 347
2 338
4 nnn

4,609
3 949

2, 398
2 352
46

6, 221
3,377
2 844

8,596
4,557
4 039

K' 770

910

1 137

7 294
6 757

2 365
2 140

' K97

' 995

5 543 5 b 696 4 b 632 5 b 724 7
b
72.3 & 63.1 *> 65.8
b 67 6
b 119 2 & 115. 7 & 106. 2 & 120. 4

6 262
4 344
1 918

6 916

4 77fi

fifift

09 4.QQ
94 °.7°.

on 79.n

27 063

26 483

51 5

8,445

8,120

7,723

6, 702

9,771

24 819
1R °,ftfi
8,513

21 082
14 311
6,771

21 828
13 730
8,098

24 917
14 276
10,641

1

1 497
55

1 496
55

1 496
54

1 492
'5.2

1 482
5.1

no ni

no on

62.14

62.36

93 50
62.' 46

1 493
5.3
93 54
62*. 64

93 60
62! 74

93 16
62.85

34 960
9fi

9ft °.fl1

4.00

1 40fi

1 4GB

52

52

09 9^

09 51

61.60

61.72

09 fin
61.87

* 09 on
62.04

50

j, 742 8 b 71fi 9
b 65 4 b 83 9
6130 7 b 141 i

Af\Q

51

1

5 80
56
88

7 QQfi

63 3 a 70 0
144 6 a 139 o

ft 987

93

4 829

57 5
132 2

99 fi71

«QO

95

45 2
108 9

56 3
136 8

2
/Revised.
i Preliminary estimate of production.
Annual total includes revisions not
distributed by months.
3 Revised to reflect Jan.-Apr. imports from Canada of new and
used cars and other motor vehicles not specifically identified; beginning May 1966, data refer
to total imports (mcl. those from Canada) of new, on-the-highway, four-wheeled passenger
automobiles. Revised Jan.-Apr. 1966 data (thous.): 77.9; 73.0; 93.7; 59.0.
"Omits data for




31

9Q

709 o

1 fi 71 9

two States.
&Omits data for one State.
9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
©Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments.
©Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.
§Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.

••-•

.SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators. »
Commodity prices..,,,,...,•
Construction and real estate.
Domestic trade, „ . ' , . . ,

,.,,,.,
,,.,

1-7
7-9
' . , , . , - 9,10
10-12

Labor force, eriiployment, and earnings,,.,,,.
Finance
',..,.;
',.,,,
Foreign trade of the United States., v . , .
,.
Transportation and communications

12—16
16-21
21-23
23,24

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products...
:,. 24, 25
Electric power and gas
,
25,26
Food and kindred products; tobacco. . , , > , , , , , . 26-30
Leather and products
30
Lumber and products. .
,..,,....,...
31
Metals and manufactures.
• . . . , . . . , . . . , 31-34
Petroleum, coal, and products
.
34,36
Pulp* paper, and paper products.,.......,..,. 36,37
Rubber arid rubber products.. .
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products
.., • •
Transportation equipment

37
38
.. .7... 38-40
40

INDIVIDUAL SERIES
Advertising. ;
. , , , . . . . . , . , , ' , , . . . , . . . 10,11,16
Aerospace vehicles
«
40
Agricultural loans,..» ..16
k...
Air carrier operations
23
Aircraft and parts. .
4,6,7,40
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl,.,. ,. '.,.,
25
Alcoholic beverages
,,:,..'
11,26
Aluminum
33
Apparel.
,
1,3,4,8,9,11-15, 40
Asphalt and tar products.
35, 36
Automobiles, etc.
1,3-9,11,12,19,22,23,40
2,3
Balance of international p a y m e n t s . . . , . , . . , ; ; » . »
16,17
Banking,
Barley,
C.'....
,
T. ...
27
Battery shipments. . , . . . , . . . . . , . . «
34
; ..
Beef arid veal
28
Beverages
,
4,8,11,22, 23,26
Blast furnaces, steel works, etc ,
5-7
Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields,,.. 18-20
33
Brass and bronze
........ t
38
Brick.......
Broker's b a l a n c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
Building and construction materials,.. .
7-8,
10,31, 36,38
Building costs...».,.,
10
10
Building permits
.,,........,..
7 '
Business incorporations (new), failures.
Business sales and inventories. . . . , . , . .
, 5
Butter
,
26

Cattle and calves,,,
:;
28
Cement and eoricrete products
9, 10,38
Cereal and bakery p r o d u c t s , . . . , , » , , , , , . . , , . . . .
8
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores.\ .
12
Cheese,.,..,.».,
26
Chemicals
4-6,8,13-15,19, 22-25
;
Cigarettes arid cigars.
........
30
Clay p r o d u c t s , , . „ . , . . . , . , , . , , . . ......\ . . . . . 9,38
Coal,
,,
4,8,22, 34,35
Cocoa
23,29
Coffee.,...
,.,.,»..,...
, .. 23,29
Coke....
35
Communication
2, 19,24
Confectionery, sales
„
29
Construction:
Contracts.
,
9
Costs, •. . •:•..', .,......,...:
10
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings. . 13-15
Fixed investment, structures.. . . . . . .".
1
Highways and roads, , . . . . . . » , . . » . . . . . . . , . , . 9,10
Housing starts
.....,».„,,,,.»
10
New construction put in p l a c e . . , . , . . . . , . . . . , .
9
Consumer c r e d i t . , , . » . , , , , . . , , . , , , . . . ' . . . , ' , . , ' . , " 17,18
1
Consumer expenditures.,
Consumer goods output, index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,4
Consumer price index
7,8
Copper,
.....,,,
33
Corn.....................
,,,.,
27
Cost of living (see Consumer price index)
7,8
Cotton, raw and manufactures
- . , . > . 7,9,22, 38*39
Cottonseed cake and meal and oil» . , . . . ; . . » . . . .
30
Credit, short- arid intermediate-term. . . . . . . . . . . . 17,18
Crops.
3,7,27,28, 30,38
Crude oil and natural gas.
4,35
Currency in circulation,
19
Dairy products.
,
3» 7» 8,26,27
Debits, bank..
,,
16
Debt, U.S. Government
,
18
Department stores.
,,
11,12
Deposits, bank..... . . . . .
;. ,,. . . .. .
16,17,19
Disputes, industrial
,,
•.,;..
16
Distilled spirits.
26
Dividend payments, rates, and yields. ,
2,3,18-21
Drug stores, sales
,
11,12




Earnings, weekly and hourly
Bating and drinking places
Eggs and poultry
„....;..
Electric power.
Electrical machinery and equipment

14, 15
11,12
3,7,28,29
4,8, 25,26
4-8,
13-15,19,22,23,34
Employment estimates......
12-15
Employment Service activities,
16
Expenditures, U.S. Government
18
Explosives
25
Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,2,21-23
Express operations
23
Failures, industrial and commercial
7
Farm income, marketings, and prices.
2,3,7,8
Farm wages..; *
15
Fats and oils.
8,22,23,29,30
Federal Government
finance
18
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
16
Federal Reserve member banks
17
Fertilizers.
8,25
Fire losses
,
:
.,
10
Fish oils and
fish
29
Flooring, hardwood
31
Flour, wheat.
,...
, . 28,29
Food products
1,4-8,11-15,19,22,23,26-30
Foreclosures, real estate.».,,'.'
10
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)..... 21-23
Foundry equipment,
34
Freight cars (equipment)
,
4,40
Fruits and vegetables.
7,8
Fuel oil.
35,36
Fuels.
4,8,22,23,34-36
Furnaces,
»
34
Furniture
,
4,8,11-15
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
Gasoline.
Glass and products
Glycerin
.;
Gold.
Grains and products.,;.....
Grocery stores. .,
Gross national product.
Gross private domestic investment,.,
Gypsum and products

4,8,26
1,35
38
25
19
7,8,22,27,28
. . . . , . . , 11,12
1
1
9,38
,....

Hardware stores
11
Heating equipment.
,, . 9,34
Hides and skins,...
,
8,30
Highways and roads
,
9,10
Hogs,
28
Home electronic equipment.,,,,,..
8
10
Home Loan banks, outstanding advances.
Home mortgages.
10
40
Hosiery..«...,.....,.;..,....
Hotels. .
24
14
Hours of work per week,
Housefurnishings. ,
,„
1,4,8,11,12
Household appliances, radios, and television sets.
4,
8,11,34
Housing starts and permits
10
Imports (see also individual commodities). . . . . 1,22,23
Income, personal.
2,3
Income and employment tax receipts............
18
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
3,4
By market grouping
3,4
Installment credit.
12,17,18
Instruments and related products
4-6,13-15
Insurance, l i f e , . . , . . . , . , . , , .
18,19
Interest and money rates
17
Inventories, manufacturers* and trade
5,6,12
Inventory-sales ratios
6
Iron and steel
4, 5-7,9,10,19,22,23,31,32
Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover.
16
Labor force
12,13
Lamb and mutton
28
Lard,
28
Lead,.
33
Leather and products
4,8,13-15, 30
Life insurance
,,
18,19
Linseed oil
.....,,
,
,
30
Livestock
, 3,7,8,28
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers'
(see also Consumer credit)
10,16,17,18,20
Lubricants.
35,36
Lumber and products. ,
4,8,10-15,19,31
Machine tools,
, .,
34
Machinery
,
4, 5-8,13-15,19,22,23,34
Mail order houses, sales.
11
Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes
14
Manmade fibers and manufactures
9,39
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders
4-7
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 13-15
Manufacturing production indexes. . .
3,4
Margarine.
«
29
Meat animals and meats,
, , , 3,7,8,22,23,28
Medical and personal care
7
Metals.
4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33
Milk
27
Mining and minerals.
2-4,9,13-15,19
Monetary statistics
19
Money supply
19
Mortgage applications, loans, rates.
10,16,17,18
Motor carriers.
23,24
Motor vehicles.
,.
1,4-7,9,11,19,22,23,40
Motors and generators
34

National defense expenditures...,...,,.....
. 1,18
National income and product.,
,
...,,,
1,2
National parks, visits.
......
24
Newsprint.
,,,,,,.......,
, 23,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
20,21
Nonferrous metals
...,..., 4,9,19,22,23,33
Noninstallment credit.
.,.....-,....,.
17
Oats....;.•
......,.....,,,.....,.<,,....
27
Oil burners
34
Oils and fats
> ............ 8,22, 23, 2$, 30
Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures*,...,.,,»
6,7
Ordnance.
,,.,.,,,;,V.
. . . . . . » . . , 13-15
Paint and paint materials...».,,
Paper and products and pulp.....

, . . . , . , . . 8* 25
.....,',,.. 4-6,
9*13-15,19,23,36,37
Parity ratio,..,.,,.... r - . . % , , » , .,•
„. „ v . . - . . ' . " " 7
Passports issued.,
,,.,..,...,,.
.,..,.
24
Personal consumption: expenditures,,,
,
1
Personal i n c o m e . . . , . . . , , . . , , . . , . , , /
2^ 3
Personal outlays... ..........
2
Petroleum and products
. . . . , . . . , . , . , . . , . 4-6,
8,11,13-15,19,22,23,35,36
Pig iron. . . . . . ; . , . ,
.,<,,.
... ' 32
Plant and equipment expenditures,.......,, .'-V. r 2,20
Plastics arid resin materials..,
..,..,....,.,
25
Population
...,.,,.,,,„.,,,,....:..,,,..
12
Pork
:
28
Poultry and eggs., . . . . , , . . . _
1 . . . . , 3,7,28,29
Prices (see also individual commodities). . . , » . * » .
7-9
Printing and publishing.
4,13-15
Profits, corporate.
,,,.......,,,...,
2T19
Public utilities
,, 2-4,8,9,13,19-21
Pullman Company...................... 4 . . . . .
24
Pulp and p u l p w o o d . . « , . . . . , . . , , , , , - . , , » . . . . - . . .
36
Purchasing power of tb.e dollar..,...,.,;
»,
9
Radiators and convectors.
«
34
Radio and television.
4,10,11,34
Railroads..
V . . . . . . . . 2,15,16,19,20,21,24,40
Railways (local) and bus l i n e s . , , » . . . . , , , , . . . . . ;
23
Rayon and acetate.
39
Real estate
10,17,18
Receipts, U.S. Government
18
Recreation.
,,,.......
8
Refrigerators and home f r e e z e r s . . , . , , . , , . . . , , , .
34
Rent (housing),
,
7
Retail trade.
5,8,11-15,17,18
Rice.
.....,.;
i,,,....
27
Roofing and siding, asphalt
..;..,.. * . . .
36
Rubber and products (incl. plastics)..»./,..,.». 4-6,
9,13-15,
~ " "* 23,37
Saving, personal*....,.,.. .^.
2
Savings deposits.., .., ; !; , / . , . . , . ; , . , , , , . . . . . ,
17
Securities issued,»
. . . , . . . ,19,20
Security markets
; ,\ ..,
20,21
Services,
..,,....,..,,;
1,7,13
Sheep and lambs
;....,
28
Shoes and other footwear..,
. . . . . . . , . , 8, XI, 12,30
Silver,......,.......,.,......,......:
19
Soybean cake arid meal and o i l . . ; , . , , . . , . , . , . . .
30
Spindle activity, cotton
I
39
Steel Craw) and steel manufactures
.
,. 31,32
Steel scrap
.....,.,....,.....,.<:,,..,,
31
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc,
« . ., 20» 21
Stone, clay, glass products......... 4-6,8,13-15,19,38
Stoves and ranges, . . . . . . I . . , . . , . , , , . . . . . . , , , , : 34
Sugar.
. 23,29
Sulfur.
v.,.......,....,;....
25
Sulfuric acid,,.,......,,
,.,,...,.
24
Superphosphate
25
Tea imports. .. , , . , , » , . . , . . . ,
.. ...........
29
Telephone and telegraph carriers . . . . , , , , . » . . , . .
24
Television and radio
4,10,11, 34
Textiles and products
4-6, 8,13-15,19,22, 23,38-40
Tin
.-•»
33
Tires and inner tubes.
9,11,12,S7
Tobacco and manufactures. , , . . . , » 4-6,9,11,13-15,30
Tractors.,
^
34
Trade (retail and wholesale)
5,11,12
Transit lines, local. ... 1 , . , . . . . . . . ; . , , , , » . . . . . ,
23
Transportation..
.... .
1,2,8,13i23,24
Transportation equipment ;
4-^7,13-15,19,40
Travel, . - , . . . . . . . . . . / . , . : " ; ; ;
-:. -.'. .". :.. 23,24
Truck trailers.,
40
Trucks (industrial and other)....... .4 ......... 34,40,
Unemployment and insurance....»;.
12* 13,16
U.S. Government bonds
16-18,20
U.S. Government
finance,
.:.,...,*..
18
Utilities.
. . . . . , . . . . , ; 2-4,9,13,19-21,25,26
Vacuum cleaners, . . . » . . , , .
».,»...»,..
34
Variety stores, . . . . , ,
. . . . ..
. . . . . . . -t... 11,12
Vegetable oils
;...,,.,
:
, 29,30
Vegetables and fruits.
;,
:....,
7,8
Veterans' benefits.
,
, 16,18
Wages and salaries, . . . . . . . . . , * t . . . v . . . . . . . 2,3,14,15
Washers and driers,
34
Water heaters
...,..,
.........
34
Wheat and wheat
flour,
*
28
Wholesale price indexes
,.,,,,,
8,9
Wholesale trade
5,7,13-15
Wood pulp
:.;.......
36
Wool and wool manufactures.
9,39
Zinc.

33

POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
DIVISION OF PUBL

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402

First-Class. Mail

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

MAJOR BUSINESS INDICATORS: ANNUAL SUMMARY, 1963-67
Item

1963

1964

1965

1966

19671

590.5

632.4

683.9

743.3

785.0

Personal consumption expenditures
375. 0
Gross private domestic investment
87 1
Net exports of goods and services
59
Govt. purchases of goods and services.. 122.5

401. 2
94.0
8.5
128. 7

433.1
107.4
6.9
136.4

465.9
118.0
5.1
154.3

491.7
112.1
4.8
176.3

581.1

616.7

652.6

669.3

518. 1

562.4

616.7

649.6

Item

1964

1965

1966

1967

219 6

237 6

260 7

541.3
289 8
251.4

542.9
280.4
262. 5

46 2

53 0

61.5

78.4
75.3
3.1

81.6
78.4
3.2

106.7

108.1

109.9

113.1

116.3

100 3

100 5

102.5

105.9

106.1

124 3
124 9
124 5
125 3
107 9
140 0

132 3
133 1
133 5
132 6
111 5
151 3

143 4
145.0
148 4
140 8
114 8
160 9

156 3
158. 6
164 8
150 8
120 5
173 9

63.4
44.1
26 2
19.4

66 2
45.8
26 3
20 4

71.9
49.8
26.3
22.1

74 4
50.4
23 8
23 9

71 8
67 8
41
57

73 1
69 3
38
52

74 5
71 1
3.4
4 5

75 8
72 9
29
38

77 3
74.4
3.0
3.8

56.7

58.3

60.8

64.0

66.1

12 6
40.5

12 8
40.7

13 4
41.2

14 3
41.3

14.2
40.6

2 46

2 53

2 61

2 72

2.83

Consumer credit (short- and intermediate-term) outstanding end of year*
Total (bil. $)
Installment

70 5
54 2

78 4
60 5

87.9
68 6

94 8
74 7

99.2
77.9

Federal finance (bil. $):
Budget receipts and expenditures:
Receipts, net
Expenditures' total

87 5
94 2

88 7
96 9

96.7
101 4

110 8
118 1

117.7
131.7

150 6
31 5
119 0
105 5

156 4
33 5
122 8
119 4

162 6
35 3
127 3
137 6

169 8
37 5
132 3
154 0

176.4
39.4
137 0
173 2

23 3
17.1

26 5
18.7

27 5
21.4

30 3
25.5

31 5
26. 8

Manufacturing and Trade Sales,
Inventories, and Orders — Continued

National Income and Product
Gross national product, total (bil. $)— -~

Gross natl. prod., total (bil. 1958 dol.)
National income (bil. $)

.

551.0

_ _ __ 481.9

Personal Income
Total (bil.$)

..

—

465 5

Wage and salary disbursements, total. 311. 1
Other labor income
14 9
Proprietors' income
51 0
Rental income of persons
17.1

497.5

537.8

584.0

626.4

333.7
16 6
52 3
18 0

359. 1
18 6
56 7
19 0

394.6
20.8
59.3
19.4

423.8
23.2
58.4
20.1

Dividends.-.
Personal interest income
Transfer payments
Less personal contributions social insur.

16.5
31 4
35 3
11.8

17 8
34 9
36 7
12 5

19 8
38 4
39 7
13.4

21.5
42.4
43.9
17.9

22.8
46.5
51.9
20.4

Total nonagricultural income (bil. $).-,_-

448.1

480.9

518.4

563.1

606.5

39.22

44 90

51 96

60.63

61.48

15 69
7 85
7.84

18 58
9 43
9 16

22 45
11 40
11 05

26 99
13 99
13.00

26.84
13 78
13.07

1 04
1.10
1.92
5.65
3 79
10 03

1 19
1 41
2 38
6 22
4 30
10 83

1 30
1 73
2 81
6 94
4 94
11 79

1 47
1 43
1.55
1.98
3.44
3.88
9.59
8.41
5 62
12 74 2 18 20

New Plant and Equipment Expenditures
All industries, total (bil. $)_.

.__

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
..
Mining
Railroad
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communication . _ _ _ _
Commercial and other
Manufacturing and Trade Sales,
Inventories, and Orders
Sales, total (bil. $) c?1

._—.._.—

Manufacturing, total d"
___:
Durable goods industries
_ ._.
Non durable goods industries d"

1, 035. 1 1,058.5

216.8

230. 8

252. 2

527.6
276. 1
251.6

539.9
277.4
262.4

Retail trade, total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

246.4
79 5
166.9

261 6
84 2
177 5

283.9
93 7
190 1

303. 7
97 8
205 9

313 4
99 7
213 8

Merchant wholesalers, total..
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments....

160.6
68.7
91.9

174.3
75 7
98.6

187.1
82 7
104.4

203. 8
91.0
112.7

205.2
90 5
114.7

133. 5

138.7

Inventories, book value, end of year, unadjusted, total (bil. $) cf— . ..
Manufacturing, total c?.___.
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries cf

__
35.6

38 0

41 8

77.1
49 4
27 7

81.7
53 1
28 6

Retail trade, total
___
Durable goods stores..
Nondurable goods stores

28 5
12 1
16 4

30 2
12 9
17 3

33 4
14 7
18 7

35 8
16.1
19 7

35 5
15 5
20 0

Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments. ._

16 o
89
7.1

16 9
96
7.3

18 1
10 3
7.8

20 5
11 8
8.7

21 5
12 2
9.3

i Preliminary.




1

1963

Manufacturers' orders (bil. $) :
New (net), total cf
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries d1
Unfilled, end of year, unadjusted cf .
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries d1--- ..
Prices
Consumer prices, all items (1957-59=100).
Wholesale prices (1957-59=100): All
commodities, combined index.
Production
Industrial prod., total (1957-59=100)
Manufacturing
__
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures
Mining
Utilities
Construction
New construction, total (bil. $)
Private, total
Residential (nonfarm)
Public, total

158
160
164
154
123
184

74.7
49.6
23.6
25.2

Civilian Labor Force
Total, persons 16 years of age and over,
monthly average (mil )
Employed
Unemployed
Percent of civilian labor force
Employment Hours Earnings
Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural
estab.), total, mo. avg., (mil.)Production workers on manufacturing
payrolls mo avg (mil )
Hours, gross, avg. weekly per worker. .
Earnings gross (dol per hour per
worker)'
Finance

Money supply etc (av of daily fig )
(bil $)•
Money supply total
Currency outside banks
Demand deposits
Time deposits adjusted (bil $)
Foreign Trade
Exports incl reexports (bU $)
General imports (bil. $).._ _

2 includes communication. tf See corresponding note on p. S-5.