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DECEMBER 1975 / VOLUME 55 NUMBER

12

SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS

CONTENTS

U.S. Department of Commerce

THE BUSINESS SITUATION
Rogers C. B. Morton / Secretary
Announcement to Users of GNP Estimates

1

National Income and Product Tables

3

Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise
Through Second- Quarter 1976

7

Balance of Payments:
Third Quarter 1975

13

James L. Pate / Assistant Secretary
for Economic Affairs

Bureau of Economic Analysis
George Jaszi / Director
Morris R. Goldman / Deputy Director
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Editorial Board: Jack J. Bariie, John E. Cremeans,
Donald A. King, Martin L. Marimont, Beatrice
N. Vaccara, Charles A. Waite, Allan H. Young
Editor: Dannelet A* Grosvenor
Statistics Editor: Leo V. Barry, Jr.
Graphics Editor: Billy Jo Hurley
Staff Contributors in This Issue: Carol S. Carson,
John T. Woodward

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

Subject Index (inside Back Cover)

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Philadelphia, Pa.
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Dc» Moines, Iowa 5O309
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Memphis, Tenn. 381O3
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Atlanta, Ga. 30309
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Baltimore, Md. 21202
415 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560.
Birmingham, Ala. 35205
908 S. 20th St. 254-1331.
Boston, Mass.
02116
441 Stuart St. 223-2312.
Buffalo, N.Y. 14202
111 W. Huron St. 842-3208.
Charleston, W. Va. 253O1
500 Quarrier St. 343-6181.




New York, N.Y. 10007
26 Federal Plaza 264-0634.
Omaha, Nebr. 68102
1620 Dodge St.

Portland, Oreg. 972O5
921 S.W. Washington St.
221-3001.
Reno, Nev. 89502
300 Booth St. 784-5203.
Richmond, Va. 2324O
8010 Federal Bldg. 782-2246.
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Salt Lake City, Utah. 84138
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San Francisco, Calif. 94102
450 Golden Gate Ave. 556-5860.
San Juan, Puerto Rico O0902
100 P.O. Bldg. 723-4640.

the BUSINESS SITUATION
THE rate of increase in real GNP
slowed in the fourth quarter to roughly
half that recorded in the third. As had
been widely expected, the extraordinary
lift given to real GNP in the third
quarter by the reduction in the rate of
inventory liquidation was not repeated
in the fourth.
Real final purchases of GNP appear
to have increased at about the same rate
as in the third quarter. In that quarter,
they had been held down by an extraordinarily large increase in imports;
imports are netted out of final purchases
and GNP. The increase in demand for
goods and services produced in the
United States—measured as the sum of
personal consumption expenditures
(PCE), fixed investment, government
purchases, and total exports before the
netting out of imports—was accordingly
larger than the increase in final purchases in the third quarter. In the fourth
quarter, the increase in such demand
appears to have been smaller than in the
third.
GNP prices appear to have increased
at roughly the same rate as in the third
quarter after allowance is made for the
Federal pay raise, which increased
their average by half a percentage
point.

All of these conclusions are tentative. added $2 billion at an annual rate in
Most of the source data are preliminary, October and $0.3 billion in November,
and available only for 2 months of the evened out a dip in the October increase
fourth quarter. For inventories and in private wages and salaries. On the
foreign trade—particularly volatile basis of reasonable assumptions for
items—and for consumer prices, they December, fourth-quarter personal income increased roughly 11 percent, a
are available for only 1 month.
little less than in the third quarter.
The unemployment rate rose in
October to 8.6 percent and fell back to Fourth-quarter disposable income in8.3 percent in November, about the creased about in line with personal
same as in the third quarter, during income, in contrast to the third quarter,
which it had held steady. As measured when it had remained almost flat.
in the establishment survey, increases Third-quarter disposable income had
in employment tapered in October and been held down largely because of the
November, after steady increases during rebound of taxes from the one-time
the third quarter. The household-based rebate paid in the second quarter.
The increase in both current- and
employment series moved more irregularly, but conveys essentially the constant-dollar PCE was smaller in the
fourth quarter than in the third. The
same picture of little recent growth.
major factor in the deceleration was
Personal income and outlay
expenditures on autos. These expendiPersonal income increased less in tures appear to have weakened slightly,
October and November than in the 2 after a strong increase from the second
preceding months. The smaller in- quarter to the third. Real nondurable
creases largely reflect a reversal in farm PCE appears to have accelerated modproprietors' income; those incomes had erately in the fourth quarter; it is likely
increased very sharply during the third that prices of food and energy increased
quarter but declined in October and less in the fourth quarter than in the
November. Wages and salaries con- third. However, the better performance
tinued to increase at a fairly steady of nondurables did not prevent the
rate. The Federal pay raise, which deceleration in the real PCE total.

ANNOUNCEMENT TO USERS OF GNP ESTIMATES
Publication of the benchmark revisions of the National Income and Product Accounts has been postponed until January 1976. The revised
figures will be published in the January SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, which will appear in two parts. It will contain an article describing
these revisions and tables showing seasonally adjusted quarterly estimates and corresponding annual estimates for 1946-75; most of the
tables will appear in Part II. Part I will reach you according to the normal schedule, and Part II will reach you about 3 weeks later. A
limited number of advance copies of the article and the tables will be available for purchase. Mail your order to the National Income and
Wealth Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230, with a check for $25.00 payable
to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The orders will be filled in January when the benchmark revisions are released.




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
As in earlier quarters of this year, the policy has removed the immediate
increases in consumer outlays were threat of disintermediation; it does not
much smoother than those in disposable appear that financial stringency will
income. The pattern of personal saving interfere with the recovery in the short
was quite irregular as a consequence. run.
In the fourth quarter, saving increased
after declining in the third; the positive Corporate profits
swing was large, although not nearly as
Given the slower GNP growth, it
large as the negative swing of $67 is unlikely that the spectacular thirdbillion in the third quarter.
quarter increase in profits was repeated
in the fourth quarter. Profits before
Residential investment
tax, which include inventory profits,
Real investment in residential struc- increased $21% billion in the third
tures increased even more sharply in quarter. Profits from current producthe fourth quarter than in the third, tion, that is, profits excluding inventory
which was the initial quarter in the profits (which are measured by the
ongoing recovery in residential con- inventory valuation adjustment with
struction. Housing starts had held at sign reversed), increased $18 billion
about 1% million units (seasonally ad- (table 1). The increase was in nonjusted annual rate) from July through financial domestic profits. ManufacSeptember. They rose sharply in Octo- turing profits increased about $10%
ber, to a rate of nearly 1% million units, billion; durables accounted for $8%
but fell off in November. Permits, billion of this increase, of which $4
billion, in turn, was in motor vehicles.
which had shown little change from In nondurables, a small decline in
July through October, increased in petroleum refining was more than offNovember. On balance, the recent set by increases in other nondurables.
course of starts and permits indicates Trade profits were up sharply, and
a continuation of the construction re- smaller increases were registered in
covery. The recent easing of monetary transportation and utilities.

December 1975

Business fixed investment

After a slide that terminated in the
second quarter, real investment remained flat in the third and fourth
quarters. Flatness characterized the
structures and equipment components
as well. In the third and fourth quarters, changes in the vehicle and nonvehicle parts of the latter were largely
offsetting.
The outlook for business investment
remains quite uncertain. An increase
in the utilization of manufacturing
capacity (discussed elsewhere in this
issue of the SURVEY), and recent
increases in corporate profits are favorable elements. On the other hand,
business plans for the first half of 1976
indicate little change in investment.
Supplementary information from the
plant and equipment survey corroborates this conclusion. Manufacturers 7
evaluations of the adequacy of their
plant and equipment facilities do not
indicate renewal in the strength of
investment, nor does information on
starts and carryovers, except for
utilities.

Table 1.—Corporate Profits and Inventory Valuation Adjustment
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
19 74

19 73

All industries, total-

III

II

I

1975

IV

I

II

III

IV

III

II

I

123.0

103 9

105 0

105 2

106.4

107 7

103.4

94.3

104.9

7 o

7 4

8 0

13 2

105 6
7 9

105 8

7 0

88

9.6

4.6

5.5

5 9

96 9

98 0

97 9

98 3

94.5

97 7

97 1

93 8

89 7

99.4

117.1

Financial institutions _ . .

18 7

19.4

19 8

20 4

20 8

20 7

20.7

20.9

20.7

20.8

20.1

Nonfinancial corporations

78.2

78.6

78 1

77.9

73.8

77.0

76.4

72.9

69.0

78.6

97.0

48 6

48 4

47 1

46.4

46 2

46 8

48 6

46.3

41 1

48 3

58.9

20 9

21 5

21 4

22 1

26 9

29 7

33.3

30.1

27.3

30.4

32.6

4.8
16 1

55
16 0

53
16 0

4 9
17 2

7 5
19 4

10.0
19 7

13.6
19.7

9.4
20.6

7.0
20.3

8.7
21.7

7.7
24.9

27.6

26.9

25.7

24.3

19.3

17.1

15.3

16.2

13.8

18.0

26.3

7.9
19.7

7 4
19.5

51
20.7

38
20.5

2
19.1

1.0
16.1

1.1
14.2

-.1
16.3

-3.0
16.7

-.3
18.3

3.5
22.8

18.0

Rest of the world
Domestic .

M anufacturing
Nondurable goods
Petroleum refining. _
Other nondurable goods Durable goods

.. .

Motor vehicles and equipmentOther durable goods
_.-

..

-.

__.

12.9

13.8

13,0

13.9

12.6

13.5

9.8

9.4

12.0

13.3

Transportation .

1.8

1.3

1l

15

11

21

2.3

.5

-.2

.7

2.8

C ommunicat ion

36

36

39

36

34

34

3.3

3.9

2.9

3.8

4.0

Electric, gas, and sanitary services-

4.1

3.8

4.5

4.2

2.5

2.6

3.0

3.1

4.2

3.6

4.7

All other nonfinancial. _

7 3

76

8 4

84

7.9

8.6

9.4

9.7

9.0

8.9

8.7

Trade..




...

... .

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
1975

1974
1973

II

1974

rv

III

I

1974

III

II

1973

II

1974

IV

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1975

I

II

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of current dollars

Billions of 1958 dollars

Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2)
1, 294. 9 1, 397. 4 1, 383. 8 1,416.3 1, 430. 9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1, 504. 4

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
-.
Nonfarm
Farm
Nonfarm
Farm

-

....
.

780 0

783 6

808.6

938.6

968.8

552.1

539.5

542.7

547.2

528 2

531 5

539 7

548 6

127.5
380.2
369.0

129.5
375.8
363.8

136.1
389.0
376.2

120.7
391.7
383.5

124.9
398.8
389.5

130.6
410.1
397.9

138.6
422.7
407.5

113.6
228.6
209.9

103.1
223.7
212.6

106.8
223.6
212.2

107.8
225.8
213.7

92.8
221.4
214.1

95.2
222 5
213 7

97.9
226 4
215 5

103 2
228 1
217 3

209 4

211 8

205.8

209.4

163.1

148.1

179.1

138.1

126 7

130 3

122 7

120 5

89 3

80 7

97 5

195.2

198.3

197.1

191.6

182.2

179.1

184.6

127.3

118.0

122.2

117.7

109.6

101 0

97.8

99 g

136.8
47.0
89.8
57.2
56.7

149.2
52.0
97.1
46.0
45.2

149.4
52.2
97.2
48.8
48.0

150.9
51.0
99.9
46.2
45.4

146.9
52.8
94.2
35.3
34.8

.7

.5

142.7
49.1
93.6
36.4
35.6

143.6
49.6
94.0
41.0
40.0

94.4
25.4
69.0
32.9
32.6

94.0
26.2
67.8
24.0
23.6

1.0

.3

.4

96.5
26.6
69.9
25.7
25.3

94.1
25.4
68.7
23.6
23.1

89.2
26.1
63.1
20.4
20.1

.8

.8

151.2
53.7
97.5
40.4
39.7

83 8
25.2
58 6
17 3
17.0

80 3
23.5
56 8
17 5
17.1

80
23
56
19
19

14.2
11.9

8.7
6.6
2.1

17.8
17.5

-31.0
-30.6

—5 5
-7.2

10 8

8 2

50

6.4
1.8

3.9
1.1

10 9
10.7

11 7

.3

—19.2
-17.8
-1.4

—17 1
—16.8
— 2

.7

.

.4

.4

2

.4

4

5

2 3
—3 2

1.8

8.9
1.8

16.2

13.0

4.6

9.0

8.2

7.3

9.1

11 6

14 0

12 4

142.2
133.4

136.0
119.8

142.7
129.8

66.6
62.0

71.9
62.9

73.4
65.1

70.9
63.6

69.9
60.9

66 5
54 9

63 3
49 4

66 4
54 o

323.8

331.6

338.1

343.5

144.4

146.0

145.8

145.9

146 3

147 7

149 2

150 1

124.5
84.0
40.6
199.3

126.5
84.7
41.8
205.1

128.4
84.8
43.6
209.7

130.5
86.1
44.4
213.0

57.3

56.5

56.3

56.5

57.0

57.4

58.3

58 9

87.0

89.5

89.5

89.4

89.3

90 2

90 9

91 2

4.0

2.3
2.1

—1 5

-3.1

1.9

8.8

100.4
96.4

140.2
138.1

138.5
140.0

143.6
146.7

147.5
145.7

309.2

304 4

312.3

106.6
74.4
32.2
169.8

- --

Government purchases of goods and services

.8

4
6
8
4
0

8.7
7.4
1.2

13 5
10.4
31

276.4

-

.-

Federal
National defense
Other
State and local

804.0

913.2

3.9

-

.

823.1

895.8

.5

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

827.1

901.3

15 4
11.4

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

821.2

869.1

194.0

-

876.7

209.4

--

839.2

805.2
130.3
338.0
336.9

Gross national product
Personal consumption expenditures

116.9
78.7
38.2
192.3

114.3
76.6
37.7
190 1

117.2
78.4
38.8
195.1

-.4

.2

— IO!Q

— 8

9

Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5)
Gross national product

- - 1,294.9 1, 397. 4 1,383.8 1, 416. 3 1, 430. 9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1, 504. 4

839.2

821.2

827.1

823.1

804 0

780 0

783.6

808 (

1,279.6 1, 383 2 1 370.3 1, 407. 6 1, 413. 1 1 435.8 1,471.9 1, 509. 8
15.4
14.2
8.7
17.8 -19.2 -31.0
-5.5
13.5

-

Final sales
Change in business inventories

828.4
10.8

812.5

818 9

818.1

791 8
—11 7

800 7
—17 1

810 £
—2 I

5.0

793 1
10.9

622.7

670.3

664.9

681.7

682.6

667 0

680.5

724.5

459.1

442.8

448.9

446.0

427.1

408 3

411.1

431 1

Final sales
Change in business inventories

607.3
15.4

656.1
14.2

651.3
13.5

673. 0

8.7

664.8
17.8

686.1
-19.2

711.5
-31.0

730.0
-5.5

448.3
10.8

434.1

8.7

440.8
8.2

441.0

5.0

416.3
10.9

420.1
—11 7

428.2
— 17.1

433.'
—2 I

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories ._

250.3
240.9
9.4

256.9
249.2
7.7

246.6
248 5
—1.8

265.5
259.8
5.7

264.5
246.2
18.3

239.5
252.9
-13.4

247.0
261.7
-14.7

259. 5
268.7
-9.2

206.0
198.5
7.5

195.9
191.0

4.9

195.4
196.6
-1.2

200.2
196. 6
3.6

188.0
176.7
11.3

167 5
176 1
—8 6

169.7
177 8
—8.1

177 {
182 I
—4 <

372.4
366.5
6.0

413.4
406.9

418.2
402.9
15.4

416.2
413.2

6.5

418.1
418.6

-.5

427.5
433.2
—5.7

433.5
449.8
—16.3

465.0
461.3

253.1
249.9

246.9
243.1
3.8

253.6
244.2
9.4

245. 8
244.4

3.3

1.4

239.2
239.6
—.4

240 8
244.0
—3 2

241 4
250.3
—9 0

253 *
251.

534.4

590.3

579.2

597.8

614.5

620.9

635.3

649.5

304.5

310.9

308.3

310.7

313.7

312 2

315.0

317 *

137.8

136.8

139.7

136.7

133.9

128.8

125.2

130.3

75.5

67.5

69.8

66.4

63.2

59 5

57.5

59 (

808.6

.

Goods output

.

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Services

-.

Stru ctures

--

_

3.0

3.7

8.7

8.2

2

Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8)
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Farm

_

Households and institutions
Q eneral government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum: Gross private product.




1,294.9 1,397.4 1,383.8

1,416.31,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1,504.4

839.2

821.2

827.1

823.1

804.0

780.0

783.6

1,286.5 1,385.6 1,374.1 1,405.2 1,418.9 1,409.4 1,432.6 1,494.7

833.9

816.9

824.1

819.8

800. 0

777.7

780.8

1,096.8 1,177.8 1,168.8 1,195.7 1,203.6 1,189.2 1,207.8 1,266.0
1,040.3 1,124.1 1,117.8 1,144.4 1,151.5 1,142.9 1,159.9 1, 210.1
56.5
51.3
53.8
51.1
52.1
46.3
47.9
55.9

753.1
725.8
27.4

733.8
706.3
27.5

741.4
712.7
28.7

736.6
708.0
28.6

716.5
690.8
25.7

693.5
666.0
27.5

41.3

47.0

805.2
720.0
691.2
28.8

46.5

48.0

48.8

50.0

51.1

52.3

18.5

18.9

18.8

18.9

18.8

18.9

19.1

19.1

166.5
57.9
108.7

170.2
58.1
112.2

173.7
58.2
115.6

176.4
58.5
117.9

62.3
21.3
41.0

64.1
21.1
43.0

63.9
21.1
42.8

64.2
21.0
43.2

64.8
21.0
43.7

65.2
21.0
44.3

65.7
20.9
44.8

66.0
20.9
45.2

12.0

7.2

8.3

9.7

5.2

4.3

3.0

3.3

4.0

2.3

2.8

3.4

758.6

739.2

714.8

718.0

742.6

148.5
52.8
95.7

160.8
55.7
105.1

158.8
55.0
103. 9

161.6
55.3
106.3

8.4

11.9

9.7

11.1

1,146.5 1,236.6 1,225.0 1,254.7 1,264.4 1,246.4 1,267.2 1,328.0

776.9

757.1

763.2

SUKVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS
1975

1974
1973

1974

II

HI

December 1975

IV

I

II

1974

III

1973

1974

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,

Equals: Net national product.. 1,184.1 1,278.0 1,265.2 1,295.6 1,308.1 1,291.5 1,313.5 1,374.4
126.9
5.2
.4

125.9
5.2
.3

129.5
5.3
3.0

129.8
5.3
4.8

132.2
5.4
1.6

135.4
5.5
—4.4

139.6
5.5
.4

-2.9

-3.7

-2.4

-2.7

-1.6

—1.6

1.3

1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5

Equals: National income

Less: Corporate profits & IVA. 105.1 105.6
Contributions for social insurance
91.2 101.5
Wage accruals less disburse-.1 -.5
ments
Plus: Government transfer
113.0 134.6
payments to persons. .
Interest paid by government
38.3
(net) and by consumers
42.3
29.6
Dividends
32.7
Business transfer payments. .
4.9
5.2

I

II

III

Table 7.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10)
National income

Gross national product
1,294.9 1,397.4 1,383.8 1,416.3 1,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1,504.4
Less: Capital consumption
110.8 119.5 118.6 120.7 122.9 125.2 127.4 130.0
allowances

.6

IV

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

119.2
4.9
-5.0

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Less: Indirect business tax and
nontax liability
Business transfer payments..
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government enterprises

II

1975

105.6

105.8

103.4

94.3

104.9

100.8

103.0

103.2

104.6

105.4

-.6

-1.5

.0

.0

.0

.o

130.6

138.7

145.8

158.7

170.9

172. 6

41.9
32.5
5.2

42.7
33.2
5.3

43.6
33.3
5.3

43.7
33.8
5.4

45.0
34.0
5.5

45.8
345
55

107 7

Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Private
Military . .
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Employer contributions for
social insurance
Other labor income
Proprietors' income
Business and professional
Farm
Rental i ncome of persons
Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
Profits before tax

1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5
786.0

855.8

848.3 868.2

877.7 875.6

885.4

906.6

691.6

750.7

744.6 761.5

769.2 765.1

773.0

791.4

545.1
20.6
126.0

592.4
21.2
137.1

588.3 602.5
20.9 20.8
135.4 138.2

605.1 597.4
22.0 22.0
142.1 145.7

601.9
21.9
149.2

617.5
21.9
152.0

94.4

105.1

103.7 106.7

108.6 110.5

112.4

115.2

48.4
46.0

53.6
51.4

55.7
56.7

57.0
58.2

53.2
50.5

54.5
52.3

54.6
54.0

55.2
55.3

96.1

93.0

89.9

92.1

91.6

84.9

86.1

94.6

57.6
38.5

61.2
31.8

60.7
29.1

62.3
29.8

62.5
29.1

62.7
22.2

63.4
22.7

617
29.9

26.1

26.5

26.3

26.6

26.8

27.0

27.1

27.4

105.1

105.6

105.6 105.8

103.4

94.3

104.9

123.0

122.7

140.7

139.0 157.0

131.5 101.2

113.3

134.6

49.8
72.9
29.6
43.3

55.7
85.0
32.7
52.4

Table 5.— Gross Auto Product (1.15, 1.16)
Gross auto product *

39.0
62.3
33.8
28.5

43.0
70.3
34.0
36.3

52.0
82.6
34.5
48.1

40.8

38.6

48.3

42.8

34.1

44.0

43.4
7.7

37.5
6.6

38.0
6.7

43.6
7.7

32.6
5.7

35.3
6.2

37.1
6.5

1.1
-2.7
3.8
6.5

-.9
-2.9
4.7
7.6

-2.9
-3.6
4.2
7.7

-.3
-3.2
5.0
8.2

5.4
-1.4
5.4
6.8

-6.3
-1.6
4.7
6.3

1.0
—1.0
5.2
6.3

3.4
-2.3
6.0
8.3

43.1
10.0

Addenda:
New cars, domestic *
New cars, foreign

35.3
9.9

34.9
8.3

41.6
11.3

36.7
9.8

27.6
10.0

36.1
10.9

43.0
13. 0
13.0

51.4
51. 4

44.2

Addenda:
New cars, domestic *
New cars, foreign

33.6

32.6

38.9

33.6

26.7

33.7

39.2
39. 2

38.3
6.8

31.0
5.5

32.1
5.7

35.2
6.3

25.4
4.5

27.8
4.9

28.3
5.0

32.1
5. 7
5.7

1.1
-2.4
3.4
5.7

—.9
-2.5
3.9
6.3

-2.7
-3.0
3.6
6.6

-.3
-2.6
4.1
6.7

4.5
-1.1
4.2
5.3

-5.2
-1.2
3.7
4.9

.8
—.8
4.0
4.8

2.8
2. 8
—1.7
-1.7
4.5
4. 5
6.3

39.3
9.2

Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment.
Change in dealers' auto inventories
Net exports..
Exports.
Imports

30.3
8.6

30.7
7.4

34.9
9.6

29.9
8.1

22.4
8.3

28.7
8.7

34.0
10 4
10.4

Table 6.—Inventories and Final Sales of the Business Sector in
Constant Dollars

.

Final sales, total
Nonfarm.
Inventory-final sales ratios, total
Nonfarm




217.4
29.5
187.9
96.4
59.5
36.8
29.8
14.3
15.5
45.2
19.6
25.6
16.5

228.1
31.2
196.9
101.5
63.6
37.9
31.5
15.3
16.2
47.0
20.2
26.8
17.0

228 .4 229.7
31.3 31.6
197.1 198.1
101.5 102.4
63.5 64.0
38.0 38.4
31.8 31.8
15.2 15.4
16.6 16.3
46.9 46.7
19.6 19.6
27.2 27.1
17.0 17.2

232.4 229.4
31.6
31.4
200.7 198.0
103.7 103.4
64.9
65.1
38.8 38.3
32.1 31.5
15.9
15.7
16.2
15.8
47.6
45.9
20.9
18.9
26.6
27.0
17.3
17.2

225.2
31.4
193.8
101.4
64.2
37.2
30.3
15.2
15.1
45.1
18.4
26.6
17.0

224.6
31.6
193.0
100.4
63.0
37.4
30.0
14.7
15.3
45.7
19.1
26.5
16.9

742.4
716.8

725.2
698.9

733.2 731.6
706.3 704.1

705.6
680.1

705.3
676.9

713.1
686.4

722.3
694.5

.293
.262

.315
.282

.329
.295

.325
.293

.316
.282

.311
.278

.312
.279

.314
.281

28 1

70

—8.4

11 7

52.3

65.9

68.9

71.9

75.9

61.6

60.1

All industries, total..
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining and construction .

62.8

Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods ..
TraTi gportftt.i on
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade. _
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government and government
enterprises
Rest of the world

1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5

37.6
70.3

38.8
69.0

46.6
69.5

310.2 294.2
125.2 120.3
184.9 173.9

303.1
125.4
177.8

322.8
133.4
189.5

41.8
23.0

42.5
24.4

45.2
25.5

19.1 19.7
167.0 167.6

20.3 22.0
168.9 172.8

21.8
176.9

23.2
185.7

127.3
150.1

125.8 128.3
148.4 152.7

131.0 133.5
155.6 159.5

135.5
162.6

137.5
166.1

177.9
11.9

175.5 178.9
9.7 11.1

184.4 188.6
7.2
12.0

192.5
8.3

195.9
9.7

50.6
66.5

45.6
72.0

287.2
108.9
178.3

306.1
124.0
182.1

40.4
21.1

43.4
22.6

19.1
155.9

19.4
166.2

117.8
134.6
164.1
8.4

42.7
72.1

43.7
73.2

304.2 313.2
123.1 129.0
181.1 184.2

43.6
22.2

44.4
22.6

43.7
72.2

43.3
23.8

Table 9.— Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation
Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12)
103.4

94.3

104.9

123.0

20.7
6.0
14.7

20.9
6.0
14.9

20.7
5.7
15.0

20.8
5.7
15.1

20.1
5.4
14.7

84.9
46.8
29.7
17.1

81.1
48.6
33.3
15.3

82.5
46.3
30.1
16.2

73.6
41.1
27.3
13.8

84.1
48.3
30.4
18.0

102.9
58.9
32.6
26.3

8.0
30.1

8.6
28.0

7.5
28.7

6.8
25.7

8.1
27.8

11.4
32.6

105.6 105.8

105.1

105.6

Financial institutions
Federal Reserve Banks.
Other financial institutions..

Billions of 1958 dollars
Inventories 3
Farm
Nonfarm
Manufacturing- . .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade..
Durable goods.. ..
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Allother

Net interest

Table 8.— National Income by Industry Division (1.11)

Billions of 1958 dollars
Gross auto product l

52.0
79.5
33.3
46.2

55.9
83.1
32.5
50.5

Inventory valuation adjust-

49.9

Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment.
Change in dealers' auto inventories
Net exports. _
Exports
Imports

Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends

62.7
94.3
33.2
61.1

17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2

1, 055. 0 1,150.5 1,134.6 1,168.2 1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1 255 2
'
*

Equals: Personal income

19.6
4.5
15.1

20.8
5.7
15.0

20.7
5.7
15.0

Nonfinancial corporations
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation, communication, and public utilities
All other industries

85.5
47.6
21.5
26.1

84.9
47.0
30.0
17.0

9.2
28.7

7.8
30.1

All industries, total

1. The gross auto product total includes government purchases.
.
2. Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign
3. Quarterly inventories are end of quarter; annual inventories are average of fourth quarter
of prior year and four quarters of current year.

SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

December 1975

1974
1973

1974

II

1974

1975

IV

III

I

II

1973

III

1974

Gross corporate product
Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
Income originating in corporate business
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements
Net interest.

720.8 770.1 766.6 782.7 783.5 774.8 793.2 830.4
71.2

76.7

75.7

77.6

79.3

81.2

83.0

85.2

66.5

70.5

69.8

71.9

71.8

73 4

76.1

79.2

583.1 623.0 621.1 633.3 632.4 620.3 634.1 666.1

482. 5 524.1 520.2 533.1 535.4 527.3 531.3 545.5
416.6 451.0 448.0 458.8 460.0 451.0 453.9 466.1
65.9 73.1 72.2 74.3 75.4 76.3 77.4 79.4
2.8

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.3

Cash flow, gross of dividends
Cash flow, net of dividends
Gross product originating in
financial institutions .
Gross product originating in
non financial corporations
Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
Income originating in nonfinancial
corporations
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries .
Supplements
.

3.3

3.4

3.5

89.7 99.4 117.1
96.6 107.7 128.8
39.0 43.0 52.0
57.6 64.8 76.7
31.2 30.9 31.4
26.5 33.9 45.3
-7.0 -8.4 -11.7

136.8 151.8 150. 9 163.0 149.2 138.8 147.8 162.0
110.8 118.4 115.6 126.9 116.9 107.6 116.9 130.5

36.5

39.0

38.7

39.2

39.7

40.1

40.2

39.6

684.3 731.1 727.9 743.5 743.9 734.8 753.0 790.8

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Profits tax liability .
Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment—

262.5
204.1
183.7
151.2
167.7

271.0
212.5
189.9
156.6
173.9

46.0

51.4

50.5

52.3

54.0

55.3

56.7

58.2
94.6
64.7
29.9

26.5
32.7
103.8

26.3
32.5
102.0

26.6
33.2
105. 5

26.8
33.3
109.5

27.0
33.8
112.6

27.1
34.0
116.9

27.4
34.5
121.7

Transfer payments
Old-age survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits -.
Government unemployment insurance benefits5.
Veterans benefits
Other

117.8

139.8

135.8

144.0

151.1

164.1

176.3

178.1

60.4

69.8

68.7

72.5

74.5

76.2

77.5

84.2

4.2
13.9
39.3

7.1
16.1
46.9

6.3
15.2
45.7

7.3
16.6
47.7

9.4
17.4
49.9

15.9
18.0
53.9

19.4
18.1
61.3

18.8
18.8
56.3

Less: Personal contributions for social insurance

42.8

47.9

47.6

48.5

48.6

49.3

49.7

50.7

151.3

170.8

168.2

175.1

178.1

178.0

142.0

175.6

903.7

979.7

966.5

993.1 1,008.8 1,015.5 1,078.5 1,079.6

829.4

902.7

894.9

927.6

922.3

939.5

964.7

995.0

805.2
22.9

876.7
25.0

869.1
24.8

895.8
25.5

913.2
25.4

938.6
25.2

968.8
25.4

68.4

69.9

72.6

75.6

552.8 590.8 589.1 601.0 599.8 587.3 601.1 633.8

Equals: Disposable personal
income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures. .Interest paid by consumers „
Personal transfer payments
to foreigners

1.3

1.0

1.0

901.3
25.3
c

.9

.9

.9

.8

74.4

77.0

71.5

65.5

86.5

75.9

113.8

84.6

Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of 1958 dollars. 619. 6
Per capita, current dollars.. . 4,295
2,945
Per capita, 1958 dollars
8.2
Personal saving rate,* percent .

602.8
4,623
2,845
7.9

603.5
4,565
2,850
7.4

602.9
4,681
2,842
6.6

594.8
4,745
2,798
8.6

591.0
4,768
2,775
7.5

620.2
5,055
2,907
10.6

611.4
5,047
2,858
7.8

Equals : Personal saving

Table 12.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3)

516.4 503.7 607.9 505.2 491.8 473.8 481.2 500.6

1.512 1.551 1.565 1.580

.132

.145

.142 .146

.123
.879
.040

.133
.979
.045

.131 .136
.964 .993
.045 .046

.151
.079

.149
.090

.152 .151
.090 .104

.148
.085

.146
.061

.163
.068

.194
.084

.073

.058

.061 .047

.064

.085

.095

.109

.165

.163

.139 .148 .151 .151
1.023 1.043 1.034 1.022
.048 .051 .051 .050

1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world.
2 This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal
point shifted two places to the left.
3. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.
4. On February 18, 1974, the U.S. Government granted to India $2,015 million (quarterly
rate) in rupees under provisions of the Agricultural Trade Development and Adjustment
Act. Tentatively, this transaction is being treated as capital grants paid to foreigners in the
national income and product accounts but as current unilateral transfers in the balance
of payments accounts. Accordingly, this transaction is excluded from Federal Government
transfers to foreigners and related totals shown in tables 13, 14, and 16, and is included in
the first quarter of 1974 as —$8.1 billion (annual rate) in capital grants received by the U.S.
shown in tables 13 and 16.
5. Title has been changed to include a new temporary Federal program of unemployed
who are not insured under existing programs.




270.0
210.1
177.4
140.9
156.9

26.1
29.6
90.6

68.5

.164

251.9
196.6
165.1
128.2
146.6

Rental income of persons
Dividends
.
. .
Personal interest income

66.5

.154

791.4

262.6
205.0
185.8
153.5
171.1

8^.9
62.7
22.2

67.1

1.325 1.452 1.433 1.472

773.0

91.6
62.5
29.1

63.4

124.6 133.4 147.8
96.1 105.2 119.1

765.1

273.7
214.4
183.9
147.5
164.1

92.1
62.3
29.8

Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments

69.0 78.6 97.0
75.9 87.0 108.7
28.8 32.9 42.3
47.1 54.1 66.4
28.5 28.3 28.8
18.6 25.8 37.6
-7.0 -8.4 -11.7

769.2

276.0
215.8
181.6
144.9
160.5

89.9
60.7
29.1

81.5

25.2

763.0

93.0
61.2
31.8

79.3

24.8

745.2

270.9
211.3
178.9
142.6
158.8

96.1
57.6
38.5

77.5

24.3

751.2

Proprietors' income _ .
Business and professional.
Farm

75.7

454.1 492.9 489.5 501.5 503.2 494.1 497.7 511.6
392.6 424.7 422.0 432.2 432.8 423.2 425. 8 437.8
61.5 68.2 67.4 69.3 70.3 70.9 71.9 73.9

691.7

86.1
63.4
22.7

74.0

Dollars

Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies. . ...
Compensation of employees
Net interest

Other labor income _

72.3

Billions of 1958 dollars

Current dollar cost per unit of
1958 dollar gross product
originating 3in nonfinancial
corporations

III

II

1,055.0 1, 150. 5 1, 134. 6 1,168.2 1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1,255.2

Wage and salary disbursementsCommodity-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries . . .
Government-

73.2

20.5 22.9 22.6 23.1 23.7
Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
78.2 75.0 77.0 76.4 72.9
Profits before tax
95.8 110.1 110.4 127.5 101.0
Profits tax liability
40.7 45.6 45.8 52.5 41.6
Profits after tax..
55.0 64.5 64.5 75.1 59.4
Dividends
23.7 30.7 32.5 33.2 29.7
Undistributed profits ... .. 31.3 33.9 32.0 41.9 29.7
Inventory valuation adjustment- -17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2 -28.1
Cash flow, gross of dividends
123.1 137.7 136.8 149.1 135.0
Cash flow, net of dividends
99.4 107.0 104.3 115.9 105.3

Gross product originating in
non financial corporations

Personal income

68.1

Net interest...

I

Table 11.—Personal Income and its Disposition (2.1)

(1.14)

Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
97.8 95.8 97.7 97.1 93.8
Profits before tax
115.4 130.8 131.0 148.2 121.8
Profits tax liability
49.8 55.7 55.9 62.7 52.0
Profits after tax. _
65.6 75.1 75.1 85.5 69.9
Dividends
25.9 33.4 35.2 36.1 32.3
Undistributed profits _
39.6 41.8 39.9 49.4 37.6
Inventory valuation adjustment... -17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2 -28.1

IV

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars
1

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Table 10.—-Gross Corporate Product

II

1975

Personal consumption
expenditures.
. -.
Durable goods
Automobiles and parts
M obile homes
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Transportation ..
Other.

805.2
130.3
57.5
4.4

876.7
127.5
49.7
3.5

869.1
129.5
50.6
4.1

901.3
136.1
56.2
3.5

913.2
124.9
46.8
2.3

938.6
130.6
49.4
2.6

968.8
138.6
55.2
2.9

55.0
17.8
338.0
165.1
70.2
28.3
74.4
336.9
116.4
47.3
23.4
149.9

58.8
19.1
380.2
187.7
74.1
35.9
82.4
369.0
126.4
52.9
26.1
163.6

59.5
19.4
375.8
183.5
74.4
36.8
81.1
363.8
124.9
51.7
25.6
161.6

57.8 57.9
60.4
20.2
19.2
19.4
389.0 391.7 398.8
191.3 196.0 201.4
76.2
73.7
75.7
37.5 37.8
37.9
83.5
84.5
84.2
376.2 383.5 389.5
127.7 130.9 134.1
57.0
56.0
54.6
28.1
27.1
26.5
167.5 169.4 170.3

60.7
20.5
410.1
204.8
78.7
39.6
87.0
397.9
136. 6
59.5
28.8
173.0

61.9
21.5
422.7
209.2
81.2
41.8
90.4
407.5
139.3
62.1
29.7
176.4

895.8
120.7
43.7
2.3

Table 13.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts (4.1)
Receipts from foreigners
Exports of goods and servicesCapital grants received by the
United States (net) 4
Payments to foreigners
Imports of goods and servicesTransfers to foreigners -.
Personal
Government
Net foreign investment

100.4
100.4

138.2
140.2

138.5
138.5

143.6
143.6

147.5
147. 5

142.2
142.2

136.0
136.0

142.7
142.7

.0
100.4
96.4
3.9
1.3
2.6
.1

-2.0
138.2
138.1
3.6
1.0
2.6
-3.5

.0
138.5
140.0
3.7
1.0
2.7
-5.2

.0
143.6
146.7
3.3
.9
2.4
-6.5

.0
147.5
145.7
3.6
.9
2.7
-1.8

.0
142.2
133.4
3.6
.9
2.7
5.2

.0
136.0
119.8
3.6
.9
2.7
12.5

.0
142.7
129.8
3.5
.8
9.5

SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS
1974
1973 1974

II

December 1975
1974

1975

rv

III

I

II

1973

III

1974

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

99.1 131.5
37.5 45.3
23.8
91.3

25.6
93.3

Federal Government expenditures

264.2 299.1 291.6 304.7 319.3 338.5 355.0 362.7

Purchases of goods and services
National defense
Other. .

106.6 116.9 114 3 117.2 124.5 126 5 128.4 130.5
74 4 78 7 76 6 78 4 84 0 84 7 84.8 86 1
32 2 38 2 37 7 38 8 40.6 41 8 43.6 44.4

Transfer payments
To persons .
To foreigners (net) <

95.5 117.0 113.6 120.8 127.2 138.5 149.9 151.1
92.9 114.4 110 8 118 4 124 5 135 8 147.2 148.4
2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments

40.5

43.8 43 2

43.4

45.5

50.2

52.2

19.1

19.7

19.7

21.1 21.4

18.8

5.3
4.2
—1.1

2.1
2.0
— .1'

1 3 2.7
1 5 2.5
.2 — .1

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements.

.0

—.5

—.6 —1 5

Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product accounts

-5.6

18 7

55.9

2.3 3 5 3.5 3.9
2.0 2 4 2.3 2.3
—.3 —1.0 —1.2 —1.6
.0

.0

.0

.0

Table 15.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
(3.3, 3.4)
State and local government receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Contributions for social insurance. ..
Federal grants-in-aid
State and local government expenditures
Purchases of goods and services
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Subsidies less current suiplus of government enterprises...
Subsidies
Current surplus

193.5 207.7 205.3 210.9 213.9 219.8 226.2 235.1
37.2 39.5 38.8 40.3 41.2 41.8 42.9 44.2
6.1 6.7 6 7 7 3 6 2 4 9 5.5 6.7
98 0 104 9 104 0 107 0 107 6 109 2 111.6 114.0
11.7 12.8 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.3
40.5 43.8 43 2 43 4 45.5 50 2 52.2 55.9
184 4 205 9 203 3 208 ft 214 0 221 5 227.0 230.9
169.8 192.3 190.1 195.1 J99.3 205.1 209.7 213.0
20 1 20 2 19 8 20 4 21 3 22 9 23.7 24.2
—.8 —1 6 —1 6 —1 6 —1 5 —1 4 —1.2 —1.0

—4.7 —5 0 —5 0 —5 0 —5 0 —5 1 -5.1 —5.2
.1
1
.1
.1
1
1
.1
.1
4.8 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 2 5 2 5.3 5.3

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements

0

o

o

o

Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product accounts

9.2

1.8

2.0

2.1

Addenda:
Surplus, social insurance funds
Surplus or deficit (-) all other
State and local funds..

o

o

o

o

-.9

154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07 177. 97 181.62 183.88 186.05

145.9
114.7
147.9
160.5

162.5
123.7
170.0
173.5

160.2
121.3
168.0
171.4

164.7
126.3
172.3
176.1

169.6
130.1
176.9
179.2

171.8
131.2
179.2
182.2

173.9
133. 5
181.2
184.6

176.6
134.3
185.3
187.5

Gross private domestic investment.....
Fixed investment
.
Nonresidential.. _.
_
Structures..
Producers' durable equipment...
R esidential structures . ...
Nonfann
Farm
Change in business inventories

152.4
144.9
185.4
130.0
174.0
174.0
168.0

165.3
158.7
198.7
143.2
191.4
191.6
183.5

162.3
154.9
196.2
139.2
190.0
190.2
181.5

167.5
160.4
200.6
145.5
195.9
196.1
187.5

174.9
169.6
206.0
154.5
197.9
198.1
189.4

180.4
175.4
209.7
160.7
204.3
204.4
195.4

183.2
177.7
209.0
164.8
208.2
208.4
199.0

185.0
178.7
210.5
165.5
210.9
211.2
201.6

Net exports of goods and serrices
Exports
.
Imports

150.6 195.0 188.7 202.5 210.9 213.9 214.8 215.0
155.6 219.7 214.9 230.8 239.3 243.2 242.8 240.5

Government purchases of goods and
services
.
.
Federal . ._
State and local
. .

191.5 211.8 208.8 214.1 221.4 224.6 226.5 228.9
185.9 206.8 203.0 207.4 218.4 220.3 220.1 221.7
195.1 215.0 212.4 218.3 223.2 227.3 230.7 233.5

Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product (8.2)
154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07177.97 181.62183.88186.05

Gross national product..

186.2

Goods output
Durable goods
Nondurable goods..

154.5 170.2 167.3 172.1 178.1 181.3 183.8
135.6 151.4 148.1 152.9 159.8 163.3 165.5
121.5 131.1 126.2 132.6 140.7 143.0 145.5
147.1 167.5 165.0 169.3 174.8 177.5 179.6

Services—
Structures..

175.5 189.9 187.9 192.4 195.9 198.9 201.7 204.3
182.4 202.6 200.0 206.0 211.8 216.6 217.5 218.6

Addendum: Gross auto product.

112.9 121.5 118.7 124.0 127.2 127.6 130.6 131.0

Final sales

168.1
145.9
183.6

Table 19.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector (8.4)
Gross national product

154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07 177. 97 181.62 183.88 186.05
154.27 169. 62 166.75 171.41 177. 36 181.23 183.48 185.64

..

Gross domestic product

145.6 160.5 157.7 162.3 168.0 171.5 173.5 175.8
143.3 159.1 156.8 161.6 166.7 171.6 173.2 175.1
206.1 195.4 177.8 179.1 203.1 168.3 180.9 194.3

4.1

9.1 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.1
.1 —7 9 —7 7 —7 7 —9 9 —11 5 —11 0 —6 0

Gross private saving

210.9 213.8 207 3 196 2 227 5 222 6 269 2 251 0
Personal saving
74 4 77 0 71 5 65 5 86 5 7K Q 113 8 84 6
Undistributed corporate profits
43.3 52.4 50.5 61.1 46.2 28.5 36.3 48.1
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
—17 6 —35 1 33 4 —51 2 28 1 7 n —8 4 —11 7
Corporate capital consumption
allowances
71.2 76.7 75 7 77 6 79 3 81 2 83 0 85.2
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances
..
..
39.6 42 8 42 8 43 2 43 6 44 0 44 4 44.8
Wage accruals less disbursements....
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
Government surplus or deficit (-),
national income and product
accounts
2 —24 6 56 0 -1042 —62 8
3.5 —6.3 —1 0
Federal
—5.6 —8 1 —3 0 —1 9 24.5 54 4 103 3 —67 0
State and local..
9.2
1.8 2 0 2 1 __ i
1 6 — 9 4.1
Capital grants received by the United
O
Q
States (net) <
o
o —2 0
o
o
o

209.4 205 9 206 6 199 3 207 7 168 2 160 7 188 6
Gross private domestic investment.. 209.4 209.4 211.8 205.8 209.4 163.1 148.1 179.1
.1 —3 5 —5 2 —6 5 1 8 5 2 12 5 9 5
Net foreign investment... .
Statistical discrepancy
-5.0
.4
.3 3.0 4.8 1.6 -4.4
.4




Gross national product.

Farm

222.7

-.1 -1.6

Table 16.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1)

Gross investment

III

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services.

-3.0 -1.9 -24.5 -54.4 -103.? -67.0

-8.1

II

Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1)

258 5 291.1 288.6 302 8 294.7 284 1 251.8 295.8

Personal tax and nontax receipts
114.1 131.3 129.4 134.8 136.8 136.2
Corporate profits tax accruals
43 7 49.1 49 2 55 4 45.7 34 1
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
21.2 22.0 21.9 22.5 22.2 22.9
Contributions for social insurance. _. 79.5 88.7 88.1 90.0 90.0 90.9

16.3

I

Index numbers, 1958=100

Table 14.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures
(3.1, 3.2)

Net interest paid..
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Subsidies
Current surplus

IV

Seasonally adjusted

Billions of dollars

Federal Government receipts

HI

1975

State and local

....

248.3

238.5
248.3
233.4

250.9 248.5 251.5 257.1 260.9 264.6 267.1
264.5 260.7 263.0 275.0 277.1 278.5 280.3
244.2 242.5 245.9 248.5 253.3 258.1 261.0

147.56 163.34 160.51 165.35 171.04 174.38 176.50 178.84

Addendum: Gross private product

Table 20. —Change from Preceding Period for
Selected Aggregates (7.7)
Percent
Gross national product:
Constant dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Gross domestic product:
Constant dollars
......
Implicit price deflator. . . .
...
Chain price index
Fixed-weijjhted price index
Gross private product:
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index

.....

-

Percent at annual rate

7.6 9.7 4.2 -3.9
11.8 7.9
5.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -9.0 -11.4
5.6 10.3 9.4 11.9 14.4 8.4
6.0 10.0 9.8 12.7 11.7 7.8
6.3 10.7 11.1 12.7 12.5 7.5

7.0 18.8
1.9 13.4
5.1 4.8
5.5 7.1
5.5 6.9

9.3 9.4 4.0 -2.6
.3 -2.1 -9.3 -10.7
9.0 11.7 14.6 9.0
9.2 12.5 11.8 7.8
10.6 12.5 12.5 7.5

6.7
1.6
5.1
5.4
5.5

18.5
13.1
4.8
7.1
7.0

7.9 7.7 10.1 3.1 -5.6
12.2
6.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 -9.9 -12.6
5.7 10.7 9.9 12.6 14.5 8.0
5.9 10.6 10.6 13.8 12.0 8.0
6.3 11.4 12.3 13.8 12.6 7.7

6.9
1.8
5.0
5.3
55

20.6
14.4
5.4
7.6
7.4

11.7 7.7
5.9 -2.0
5.5 10.0
9.7
5.9
6.2 10.4

BY JOHN T. WOODWARD

Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise
Through Second-Quarter 1976

CHART 1

Plant and Equipment Expenditures
Billion $

(ratio scale)

180

- AIL INDUSTRIES

B,

100

80
60
50

i i I i i l I i I l I i i I I l i i I i i l l lit ( I t I I I i i I i i i

COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCIAL

TRANSPORTATION INCLUDING RAILROAD
10

i I...!. I f J Ml I i.l l.i M i.l t.i t I t t I I I I t 1.1 t i l I

69
71
73
75
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
o Expectations
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
1967




BUSINESS spending for new plant taken into account, it appears that real
and equipment is expected to rise 2.4 spending in 1975 will be about 10
percent in the fourth quarter of 1975, percent lower than in 1974. Real spend2.9 percent in the first quarter of 1976, ing had risen about 3 percent in 1974
and 2.3 percent in the second, accord- and 9 percent in 1973. It is difficult to
ing to the BEA survey conducted in measure the change in real spending
late October and November.1 If these implied by the plans for the first half
expectations are realized, spending in of 1976, because little information is
the first half of 1976 will be at a sea- available on business expectations for
sonally adjusted annual rate of $119.5 capital goods price changes next year
billion, 5 percent above that in the and on the extent to which they are
second half of 1975. Spending in the reflected in spending plans. However,
second half of 1975 appears to have been limited evidence indicates that real
virtually unchanged from the first half. spending in the first half of 1976 will
Spending in the third quarter of 1975 change little from the second half of
was at a rate of $112.2 billion, about 1975. Real spending fell in each of the
the same as in the second quarter first three quarters of 1975.
The cessation of the slide in capital
(table 1 and chart 1). It had declined
in the two earlier quarters—1% percent spending indicated by the latest survey
in the first and 2 percent in the second. can be attributed to several developThird-quarter expectations reported 3 ments. Demand strengthened in several
months ago had called for an increase key areas, including automobiles and
from the second quarter, but this in- residential structures. Output increased
as the excess of inventories was worked
crease did not materialize.
Capital spending in 1975 is expected off. Capacity utilization in manufacto total $113.5 billion, 1 percent higher turing rose 4 points from June to
than actual 1974 spending (table 2). September, with increases in most
This increase is the same as that major industries. Corporate earnings
reported in August; the May plan moved up sharply in the second and
called for a 1.6 percent increase and the third quarters. As will be seen below,
February plan for 3.3 percent. Increases however, the improved outlook for
in 1974 and 1973 were almost 13 capital spending that is suggested by
recent changes in spending and spendpercent.
The capital spending figures are not ing plans is not fully reflected in some
adjusted for price change. When price of the supplementary information that
change—as measured by the implicit is contained in the BEA plant and
price deflator for the nonresidential equipment survey.
fixed investment component of GNP is
Manufacturing Programs
1. The expectations figures have been adjusted for systematic biases (table 6, footnote 2). Before adjustment, expected
1975 expenditures totaled $113.15 billion for all industries:
$48.42 for manufacturing and $64.73 for nonmanufacturing.
The adjustments were applied separately to each major
industry; their net effect was to lower the manufacturing
total $0.10 billion and to raise the nonmanufacturing total
$0.44 billion.

Manufacturers' spending declined 3
percent in the third quarter, to a
seasonally adjusted annual rate of
$47.4 billion, after a one-half of 1
percent decline in the second quarter;
7

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

8

Table 1.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1975
I

All industries

1976
III

II

IV i

It

Hi

114. 57

112. 46

112.16

114. 80

118. 16

120. 87

49.05

48.78

47.39

48.16

49.88

51.37

Durable goods
Nondurable goods

22.86
26.20

22.59
26.19

21.01
26.38

21.82
26.34

22.34
27.53

23.27
28.10

Nonmanufacturing .

65.52

63.68

64.76

66.64

68.28

69.50

Manufacturing.

1. As expected in late October and November.

the third-quarter decline was in durable
goods. If plans are realized, spending
will increase 1% percent in the fourth
quarter of 1975, 3% percent in the first
quarter of 1976, and 3 percent in the
second. Durables account for the increase in the fourth quarter. Increases
in the first half of next year are mainly
in motor vehicles, primary metals,
stone-clay-glass, rubber, food-beverage,

and textiles; increases are more pronounced in nondurables in the first
quarter and in durables in the second.
Although fourth quarter information
is not yet final, it appears that manufacturers' spending increased 5 percent in
1975, compared with 21 percent in
1974. In nondurables, spending increased 12 percent. Sizable increases
were reported by petroleum, paper, and

All industries ..

chemicals, and decreases by rubber and
textiles. In durables, spending decreased
2% percent. Sizable increases in iron
and steel and aircraft were more than
offset by decreases in electrical machinery, motor vehicles, and "other
durable goods."
Manufacturing projects started in
the third quarter of 1975 totaled $11.3
billion, as compared with $12.8 billion
in the second quarter, and the record
$14.2 billion in the second quarter of
1974 (table 3 and chart 2). Durables'
starts were little changed from June;
nondurables' starts declined 19 percent,
CHART 2

Starts and Carryover of Investment
Projects
Billion $ (Ratio scale)
40

_ MANUFACTURING

20

Table 2.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures, Annual Percent Change

Actual
1974

December 1975

Expected 1975 as reported in:
10

Feb.

May

Aug.

Nov.

12.7

3.3

1.6

1.0

1.0

21.0

7.1

5.4

5.3

5.0

17.5

.0

-2.4

-1.8

-2.5

4

44.3

19.7

17.7

20.4

18.9

3

Blast furnaces, steel works
Nonferrous metals

53.1
39.3

35.0
.6

33.5
-4.3

37.6
-.3

38.0
-2.6

100

Electrical machinery
Machinery, except electrical

4.4
29.2

-9.4
4.4

-18.3
5.8

-19.2
6.0

-21.6
7.3

20.4

-13.8

-10.4

-8.0

-9.7

18.0
49.1

-19.2
3.4

-17.0
7.5

-15.9
16.3

-18.2
15.0

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metals 1

...

Transportation equipment 1
Motor vehicles
Aircraft..

-3.5

1.6

-3.7

1.7

-7.8

-13.6

-16.2

14.1

12.9

12.1

4.6
9.9

6.5
-16.9

4.1
-17.5

3.6
-22.1

38.8
27.8

15.6
10.8

15.5
7.4

15.2
10.0

12.8
10.7

Petroleum
Rubber .

46.8
-5.8

27.3
-4.3

30.2
-15.2

30.7
-25.1

5.4

1.0

-10.1

-5.6

7.6

.6

-.9

-2.0

-1.8

16.2
29.5

22.6
13.6

20.1
11.9

18.9
.9

20.3
-.1

-17.0
27.5

-5.6
27.1

-4.6
21.8

-7.4
29.2

-7.9
37.1

Public utilities..

9.8

.0

-.7

-1.5

-1.2

ElectricGas and other

10.6
5.7

4l 2

-1.9
6.4

-3.4
9.9

-3.4
12.4

8.6
3.0

-2.8
-3.5

-4.3
-5.4

-4.9
-6.5

-6.2
-6.3

40

31.2
-29.4

-.6

60

4.0
-19.2

Paper
Chemicals-

PUBLIC UTILITIES

-15.4

24.7

80

-3.2

2.8

6

Stone, clay, and glass
Other durables
Nondurable goods

_

Food including beverage
Textiles _.-

Other nondurables _ . _
Nonmanufacturing
Mining
Railroad
Air transportation
Other transportation

.

C ommunication
Commercial and other

.
„

12.3

Carryover*
20

10

1963

65

67
69
71
Seasonally Adjusted

* Carryover as of end of period.

1. Includes industries not shown separately.




U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

73

75

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

reflecting declines in chemicals and
petroleum.
The value of projects started was less
than spending in the third quarter; consequently, there was a decline in carryover—the amount still to be spent on
projects already underway. Carryover
at the end of September totaled $38.5
billion, 1% percent less than at the end
of June. Carryover has remained relatively stable since December 1974,
after advancing steadily for almost
3 years.
There was little change in manufacturers7 evaluation of the adequacy of
their facilities, in light of their prospective sales over the next 12 months
(table 4 and chart 3). Companies owning 34 percent of total fixed assets
reported a need for more facilities as
of September 30, compared with 35

percent at the end of June. Facilities
viewed as "about adequate" represented 51 percent of fixed assets as of
September 30, unchanged from June 30.
Capacity utilization

Utilization of manufacturing capacity rose 4 points from the March and
June rate, to a rate of 79 percent in
September (table 5 and chart 4).2 The
September rate is still 7 points below
the 86 percent peak in 1973.
The advance from June to September
occurred in both durables and nondurables, but was larger in durables—
5 points as compared with 2. Motor
vehicles, which reported a 13 point
2. The survey asks manufacturers to report actual and
preferred rates of capacity utilization for the last month of
each quarter. Utilization rates for industry and asset-size
groups are weighted averages of individual company rates.
See "The Utilization of Manufacturing Capacity, 1965-73,"
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, July 1974, pp. 47-57.

rise, accounted for most of the difference. Stone-clay-glass rose 7 points
in response to the pickup in construction activity. Primary metals rose 5
points, reflecting higher production
due partly to the improvement in the
inventory situation and partly to the
buying of steel in anticipation of the
October price increase. Machinery industries reported 2 point increases.
In nondurables, textiles reported a
7 point increase, to 83 percent, reflecting continued improvement in the
demand for apparel and household
furnishings. Increases also were reported by paper (5 points), petroleum
(4 points), rubber (4 points), and
chemicals (3 points). Food including
beverage declined 2 points.
The utilization rate reported by
large firms (assets of $100 million and
over) rose 4 points, to 80 percent. The

Table 3.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities
[Billions of dollars]
Carryover 2

Starts i
Annual
1972

Manufacturing 3

1974

1975

1974

1975

1973

1974

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

March

June

Sept.

Dec.

March

June

Sept.

35.21

47.57

52.49

12.40

13.75

12.97

13.38

12.52

12.70

10.65

33.82

36.30

37.65

37.39

39.07

39.62

38.60

17.07

23.73

25.86

6.00

6.50

6.20

7.16

4.98

4.62

4.37

16.27

17.19

17.74

18.25

18.13

17.16

16.37

Primary metals
_
Electrical machinery. .
Machinery, except electrical

3.19
2.34
3.11

5.00
3.32
3.71

8.20
2.72
5.14

1.84
.71
1.24

1.79
.70
1.16

1.55
.57
1.22

3.02
.75
1.52

1.67
.51
1.18

1.08
.38
1.31

1.03
.44
.99

5.59
2.12
1.68

6.24
2.05
1.79

6.56
1.87
1.89

7.93
1.80
2.00

8.28
1.77
2.14

7.79
1.59
2.28

7*. 40
1.49
2.17

Transportation equipment 4
Stone, clay, and glass

2.66
1.46

3.86
1.81

3.32
1.48

.82
.36

1.21
.40

.76
.46

.52
.26

.49
.28

.64
.25

.63
.34

3.25
1.16

3.44
1.20

3.27
1.30

2.87
1.16

2.57
1.13

2.36
1.01

2.18
1.04

18.14

23.84

26.63

6.40

7.25

6.77

6.22

7.54

8.08

6.28

17.55

19.11

19.91

19.14

20.94

22.46

22.23

2.08
.23
2.81

1.92
.25
2.74

2.08
.28
2.53

Durable goods 3 .

Nondurable goods 3
Food including beverage
Textiles. .
Paper..

2.98
.64
1.60

3.71
.93
2.40

3.37
.71
3.08

1.01
.25
.77

.92
.18
.95

.77
.15
.82

.67
.13
.53

.69
.14
1.48

.66
.18
.62

1.00
.20
.50

2.32
.33
1.76

2.44
.36
2.10

2.36
.31
2.27

2.14
.24
1.98

Chemicals. .
Petroleum

3.92
6.15

6.65
7.02

7.36
9.29

1.74
2.00

1.61
2.74

1.96
2.37

2.04
2.18

1.52
3.21

2.29
3.76

1.51
2.54

5.54
6.08

5.82
6.89

6.30
7.24

6.65
6.85

6.76
7.87

7.42
8.97

7.41
8.86

28.60

38.13

45.74

16.33

11.95

9.78

7.68

12.31

6.28

10.34

73.24

79.89

84.47

86.47

94.36

95.70

100. 97

Public utilities.

Adjusted for seasonal variation
Manufacturing

3

11.85

Primary metals
Electrical machinery
Machinery, except electrical
Transportation equipment 4
Stone, clay, and glass
Nondurable goods

3

-

14.20

13.56

12.89

12.12

12.80

11.29

33.07

35.94

37.74

38.61

38.46

39.06

38.51

5.70

Durable goods 3

6.73

6.58

6.71

4.89

4.69

4.74

15.92

17.03

17.84

18.73

17.90

16.94

16.43

1.52
.70
1.32

1.97
.76
1.18

1.57
.66
1.36

3.08
.60
1.28

1.42
.54
1.25

1.18
.40
1.32

1.13
.51
1.13

5.42
2.06
1.63

6.21
2.03
1.77

6.54
1.90
1.97

8.18
1.85
2.01

8.14
1.74
2.08

7.71
1.56
2.24

7.42
1.52
2.24

.82
.30

1.21
.38

.72
.46

.55
.31

.49
.28

.62
.22

.61
.32

3.23
1.16

3.44
1.19

3.23
1.26

2.93
1.21

2.55
1.16

2.34
1.00

2.14
.99

6.16

7.47

6.98

6.18

7.23

8.11

6.55

17.15

18.91

19.90

19.88

20.56

22.12

22.08

2.50
.34
2.06

2.27
.31
2.35

2.14
.27
2.04

2.10
.22
2.69

1.95
.24
2.67

2.00
.27
2.60

Food including beverage
Textiles
Paper....)

1.08
.22
.70

.93
.15
1.00

.61
.17
.93

.72
.15
.42

.78
.10
1.41

.65
.17
.66

.88
.21
.65

2.35
.39
1.68

Chemicals
Petroleum

1.50
2.00

1.71
2.86

2.01
2.53

2.23
2.01

1.21
3.20

2.44
3.67

1.48
2.77

5.38
5.90

5.78
6.77

6.22
7.32

6.98
7.13

6.61
7.74

7.44
8.70

7.31
8. 84

10.42

14.57

14.29

6.85

5.34

9.19

14.82

69.23

78.55

87.81

89.42

89.69

94.00

103.88

Public utilities

1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given
period.
2. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects
already underway at end of period.

599-064 O - 76 - 2




3. Includes data not shown separately.
4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

10

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

December 1975

rates for medium- and small-sized
firms rose 2 points and 1 point, respecManufacturers' Evaluation of Plant and
tively. The rate for primary-processed
Equipment Facilities*
goods industries rose 5 points, to 78
percent of capacity, and that for adPercent of Capital Assets Held by Respondents Reporting—
vanced-processed goods industries rose
60
MORE CAPACITY NEEDED
3 points, to 79 percent.
CHART 3

CHART 4

Manufacturers' Capacity Utilization
Rates by Major Industry Groups
Percent
92
88

50

80

Nonmanufacturing Programs
40

30

20
70

CAPACITY ADEQUATE

60

50

40
20

CAPACITY EXCEEDS NEEDS

10

1966 67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

*Relative to prospective operations during the ensuing 12-month period.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




Nonmanufacturers' spending increased 2 percent in the third quarter
of 1975, after a 3 percent decline in the
second. If plans are realized, spending
will increase 3 percent in the fourth
quarter, 2% percent in the first quarter
of 1976, and 2 percent in the second.
Airlines and "other transportation"
firms reported the largest increases in
the third quarter. In the fourth quarter,
for which only plans are available,
electric and gas utilities reported the
largest increases. In the first half of
1976, the increases will occur principally in electric utilities and "other
transportation."
Spending in 1975 appears to have

All Manufacturers

84

76
72
92

Nondurable Goods

88
84
80
76
72
92

Primary-Processed

88
84
80
76
72

70

1969

71
72
73
Seasonally Adjusted

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

75-12 3

Table 4.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Plant and Equipment Facilities
[Percent distribution of gross capital assets]l
1974

June 30

1975

Sept. 30

Mar. 31

Dec. 31

June 30

Sept. 30

More plant and equipment needed:
All manufacturing
Durable goods 2 _. . _
Primary metals 3
Metal fabricators

52

_ ._ .

Nondurable goods 2
Food including beverage
Chemicals
Petroleum

51

41

38

35

34

47
60
43

49
77
38

37
54
32

35
51
31

32
47
28

32
48
28

56
37
74
55

52
38
69
55

44
33
68
46

42
31
59
52

38
30
51
51

35
28
51
43

About adequate:
All manufacturing

45

43

50

46

51

51

Durable goods 2 _
Primary metals
Metal fabricators '

49
39
53

45
23
57

52
43
55

44
27
51

50
41
53

48
35
52

Nondurable goods 2
Food including beverage
Chemicals ...
Petroleum^. _ ^

42
57
25
45

41
56
30
33

48
60
31
46

47
62
33
39

52
62
45
40

55
61
45
48

Existing plant and equipment exceeds needs:
3

6

9

16

14

15

Durable goods 2—
Primary metals. _ _
Metal fabricators 3

4
1
4

6
0
5

11
3
13

21
22
18

18
12
19

20
17
20

Nondurable goods 2.
Food including beverage
Chemicals .
Petroleum
.

2
6
1
0

7
6
1
12

8
7
1
8

11
7
8
9

10
8
4
9

10
11
4
9

All manufacturing

1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account
their current and prospective sales for the next 12 months.
2. Includes industries not shown separately.
3. Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries.

74

75
75-12-4

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1975

cial firms spent less than in 1974. Eailroads spent about the same amount as
in 1974; higher spending planned early
in the year was cut back because of
reduced freight shipments and depressed
profits.
Starts and carryover of investment
projects by utilities confirm increases
in their spending. In the third quarter,

decreased 2 percent, compared with a
7% percent increase in 1974. "Other
transportation" increased spending 37
percent; a sharp increase in spending
for the Trans-Alaska pipeline was only
partially offset by a decrease for trucking firms. Increases occurred in mining
and gas utilities. Airlines, electric utilities, and communication and commer-

11

when several utilities initiated major
new construction projects, starts were
at a record $14.8 billion, compared
with $9.2 billion in the second quarter,
and the previous high of $14.6 billion
in the second quarter of 1974. Carryover
was $103.9 billion at the end of September, almost $10 billion higher than
at the end of June.

Table 5.—Manufacturers' Capacity Utilization Rates: Operating Rates and Ratios of Operating to Preferred Rates, March 1974 to
September 1975
Operating rates (percent)
1974

Industry and asset size

Ratios of operating to preferred rates

1974

1975

March

June

Sept.

84

84

84

86
83
80

87
83
79

83

1975

Maroh

June

Sept.

March

June

Sept.

78

75

75

79

0.88

0.88

0.88

87
81
77

80
75
72

77
73
70

76
75
72

80
77
73

.90
.88
.85

.91
.88
.85

84

84

76

74

73

78

.86

85
82
78

85
83
77

87
82
76

79
75
68

77
72
66

75
71
67

80
74
70

Primary metals
Electrical machinery _
Machinery except electrical

89
84
89

90
85
88

90
83
89

82
78
87

79
73
84

69
71
82

74
73
84

Transportation eqnipTn$nt 2

77

80

83

71

71

73

81

.76

.78

.82

83
71

87
69

92
71

70
72

73
68

80
64

93
65

.78
.76

.81
.73

.87
.75

All manufacturers

..

...

Dec.

March

June

0.83

0.79

0.79

0.83

.91
.86
.83

.83
.81
.78

.80
.79
.76

.79
.81
.78

.83
.82
.78

.88

.88

.79

.78

.76

.81

.88
.87
.84

.88
.88
.83

.90
.87
.82

.81
.81
.75

.80
.77
.72

.77
.76
.74

.82
.79
.76

.93
.92
.94

.94
.93
.93

.94
.91
.94

.85
.86
.92

.82
.80
.88

.72
.78
.85

.77
.80
.88

.70

.71

.72

.79

.66
.76

.70
.72

.75
.67

.87
.68

Dec.

Sept.

Asset size:
$100 0 million and over .
$10 0 to $99.9 million
Under $10 0 million
Durable goods 1
Asset size:
$100 0 million and over
$10 0 to $99 9 million.
Under $10 0 million.

.,

.

Motor vehicles. .
Aircraft..

84

81

81

70

68

67

74

.90

.87

.87

.75

.72

.72

.79

86

85

84

80

76

78

80

.90

.90

.89

.86

.81

.83

.85

88
83
82

88
82
80

87
80
78

83
76
75

77
75
74

79
78
77

81
80
76

.94
.88
.86

.94
.87
.85

.93
.86
.85

.89
.82
.81

.82
.82
.80

.84
.84
.83

.86
.86
.82

82
87

81
87

79
80

77
69

77
69

79
76

77
83

.89
.90

.88
.90

.87
.82

.86
.72

.84
.70

.87
.77

.85
.84

93
85

93
86

94
86

84
81

74
72

76
72

81
75

.94
.92

.93
.93

.95
.93

.88
.88

.76
.78

.78
.79

.83
. 82

86
89

92
88

89
86

90
77

87
65

87
74

91
.78

.89
.93

.96
.92

.93
.90

.94
.82

.91
.68

.91
.78

.94
.81

Primary-processed goods *

87

87

86

79

75

73

78

.92

.92

.91

.83

.79

.77

.81

Advanced-processed goods "

83

83

83

77

75

76

79

.87

.87

.87

.82

.80

.80

.83

Stone, clay, and glass . .
Nondurable goods 3-

.

Asset size:
$100 0 million and over
$10 0 to $99 9 million
Under $10 0 million

..

Food including beverage
Textiles—

._ _

Paper
Chemicals
Petroleum
Rubber.

.

.

1. Also includes producers of lumber, furniture, fabricated metals, instruments, and ordnance and miscellaneous manufactures.
2. Also includes producers of other transportation equipment.
3. Also includes producers of tobacco, apparel, printing and publishing, and leather.
4. Includes producers of lumber; stone, clay, and glass; primary metals; fabricated metals;
textiles; paper; chemicals (at H weight); petroleum; and rubber.




5. Includes producers of furniture, electrical machinery, machinery except electrical, motor
vehicles, aircraft, other transportation equipment, instruments, ordnance and miscellaneous
manufactures, food including beverage, tobacco, apparel, printing and publishing, chemicals
(at Y^ weight), and leather.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

12

December 1975

Table 6.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business!
[Billions of dollars]
Quarterly, unadjusted

Annual

1973

1974

1974 19752
I

II

Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rates

1975

III

IV

I

II

1976

III

IV 2

12

1974
I

II

1975
III

IV

I

II

1976
III

IV 2

12

99.74 112.40 113.49 24.10 28.16 28.23 31.92 25.82 28.43 27.79 31.45 26.54 107. 27 111. 40 113. 99 116. 22 114. 57 112. 46 112.16 114.80 118.16

All industries
.

38.01 46.01 48.31

_

Durable goods

9.49 11.27 11.62 13.63 10.84 12.15 11.67 13.66 10.98

42.96

45.32

47.04

48.08

49.05

48.78

47.39

48.16

49.88

19.25 22.62 22.05

Manufacturing

4.74

5.59

5.65

6.64

5.10

5.59

5.16

6.20

4.94

21.43

22.50

23.08

23.28

22.86

22.59

21.01

21.82

22.34

3.43

4.95

5.89

.93

1.14

1.24

1.64

1.32

1.57

1.42

1.58

1.37

4.17

4.71

4.96

5.76

5.82

6.45

5.68

5.57

6.24

Blast furnaces, steel works
Nonferrous metals

1.38
1.67

2.12
2.33

2.93
2.27

.35
.48

.48
.54

.51
.60

.78
.71

.60
.54

.76
.65

.74
.52

.83
.55

.68
.52

1.70
1.99

1.95
2.34

2.06
2.40

2.60
2.53

2.78
2.29

3.03
2.78

3.00
2.07

2.81
2.00

3.30
2.18

Electrical machinery
Machinery except electrical _

2.84
3.42

2.97
4.42

2.33
4.74

.63
.83

.77
1.05

.76
1.12

.81
1.42

.54
1.03

.56
1.16

.54
1.10

.69
1.44

.47
1.00

3.04
3.78

3.15
4.15

3.13
4.62

2.64
4.95

2.61
4.74

2.29
4.60

2.22
4.53

2.26
5.04

2.27
4.60

3.12
2.28
.53

3.75
2.70
.80

3.39
2.21
.92

.87
.66
.17

1.02
.77
.18

.94
.65
.22

.93
.62
.23

.79
.53
.20

.85
.53
.26

.81
.50
.23

.94
.66
.22

.77
.55
.18

3.94
3.02
.75

4.02
3.02
.72

3.73
2.58
.86

3.39
2.24
.84

3.46
2.37
.84

3.36
2.04
1.09

3.23
2.00
.89

3.52
2.43
.84

3.40
2.47
.75

Primary metals '

Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles
Aircraft 4

3

1.49

Other durables

fi

_.

.

1.44

1.39

.32

.36

.36

.40

.31

.37

.31

.39

.33

1.33

1.44

1.52

1.44

1.34

1.51

1.31

1.39

1.40

4.96

5.10

4.32

1.16

1.25

1.24

1.45

1.11

1.08

.98

1.15

1.00

5.17

5.02

5.12

5.10

4.89

4.40

4.05

4.04

4.42

18.76 23.39 26.27

Stone, clay, and glass.

4.75

5.69

5.96

6.99

5.74

6.55

6.51

7.46

6.04

21.53

22.82

23.96

24.80

26.20

26.19

26.38

26.34

27.53

Food including beverage _ _
Textiles

3.11
.77

3.25
.84

3.38
.68

.71
.23

.81
.22

.85
.20

.89
.20

.74
.15

.82
.15

.84
.17

.98
.20

.91
.20

3.11
.99

3.14
.82

3.34
.81

3.41
.76

3.32
.63

3.19
.59

3.33
.70

3.67
.80

4.04
.83

Paper
Chemicals

•1.86
4.46

2.58
5.69

2.91
6.30

.49
1.20

.62
1.33

.66
1.48

.82
1.69

.65
1.42

.69
1.63

.71
1.52

.86
1.73

.70
1.37

2.27
5.34

2.49
5.23

2.55
6.26

2.92
5.90

3.00
6.29

2.75
6.46

2.86
6.40

3.01
6.08

3.26
6.08

Petroleum
Rubber

5.45
1.56

8.00 10.50
1.47 1.04

1.47
.33

1.93
.39

2.03
.36

2.57
.39

2.19
.26

2.66
.25

2.65
.24

3.00
.28

2.24
.30

6.99
1.39

7.98
1.60

7.94
1.43

8.78
1.45

10.38
1.11

10.79
1.04

10.56
.98

10.27
1.02

10.64
1.30

1.56

1.55

1.46

.33

.40

.40

.43

.33

.35

.37

.41

.32

1.44

1.55

1.63

1.58

1.46

1.36

1.54

1.49

1.39

61.73 66.39 65.18 14.61 16.89 16.61 18.29 14.98 16.28 16.12 17.79 15.56

64.31

66.08

66.94

68.14

65.52

63.68

64.76

66.64

68.28

Nondurable goods

Other non durables

8

Nonmanufacturing

2.74

3.18

3.82

.68

.78

.80

.91

.91

.97

.94

1.00

.96

2.80

3.07

3.27

3.56

3.76

3.78

3.82

3.93

4.00

1.96

2.54

2.54

.50

.64

.64

.78

.59

.71

.62

.61

.60

2.10

2.42

2.68

3.05

2.39

2.70

2.75

2.36

2.49

Air transportation

2.41

2.00

1.84

.47

.61

.43

.48

.44

.47

.50

.43

.29

2.13

2.21

1.84

1.81

2.09

1.60

2.12

1.67

1.36

Other transportation

1.66

2.12

2.90

.34

.49

.58

.71

.62

.77

.85

.65

.65

1.63

1.84

2.16

2.71

2.82

2.75

2.99

2.91

3.04

18.71 20.55 20.31

4.38

5.30

5.20

5.67

4.42

4.94

5.07

5.88

5.15

20.12

20.97

20.16

20.93

20.28

19.52

19.79

21.54

23.62

15.94 17.63 17.03

Mining
Railroad

.

Public utilities
Electric
Gas and other
Communication

3.85

4.56

4.42

4.80

3.84

4.15

4.16

4.88

4.46

17.12

18.10

17.47

17.76

17.03

16.41

16.58

18.02

19.77

3.28

.52

.75

.78

.87

.58

.79

.91

1.00

.69

3.00

2.87

2.68

3.17

3.25

3.11

3.21

3.52

3.86

12.85 13.96 13.09

3.19

3.60

3.39

3.78

3.11

3.22

3.14

J 13.83

13.94

14.01

14.04

13.36

12.50

12.95

5.05

5.46

4.88

5.19

5.00

1 21. 69 21.63

22.84

22.04

20.82

20.83

20.34

33.76

5.57

5.97

1 34.24

21.40 22.05 20.67

2.76
-

Commercial and other ^

2.92

1. Excludes agricultural business; real estate operators; medical, legal, educational, and
cultural services; and nonprofit organizations.
2. Estimates are based on expected capital expenditures reported by business in late October
and November 1975. The estimates for the fourth quarter of 1975 and the first quarter of 1976
have been corrected for systematic biases. The adjustment procedures are described in the
February 1970 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Before such adjustments, 1975
expenditures were expected to be $113.15 billion for all industries, $48.42 billion for manufact uring and $64.73 billion for nonmanufacturing.




1 9.21 7.90

3. Includes data not shown separately,
4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles.
5. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instruments, and ordnance and miscellaneous except guided missiles and space vehicles,
6. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing.
7. Includes trade, service, construction, finance, and insurance,
__
T^-I
+ ^ + + + i \*
# , ,»•„
NOTE.- Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

Balance of Payments Developments
Third Quarter 1975

u,

' .S. international transactions in the tions in major foreign countries re- income, increased. Accordingly, the
third quarter were dominated by a mained sluggish. Net services receipts, current-account surplus declined only
reduction in capital outflows that was particularly military and investment $0.3 billion to $3.5 billion.
strongly influenced by the upturn in
U.S. business activity and the rise in
CHART 5
U.S. interest rates. These factors also
contributed to a 6 percent rise in the
Indexes of Foreign Currency Prices of U.S. Dollar (May 29, 1970=100)
value of the dollar in exchange markets,
Index of trade-weighted average foreign
Index of foreign currency prices
to its highest level since the beginning
currency prices of U.S. dollar17
of U.S. dollar^/
of 1973 (chart 5).
120
100
France
Private U.S. capital outflows de100
clined to $2.7 billion, from $7.1 billion 80
in the second quarter (chart 6). The
largest declines were in U.S. bank- 60
80
27
reported outflows, which were down 120 Index of foreign currency prices of U.S. dollar
$3.0 billion, and in U.S. direct invest60
ment outflows, down $1.6 billion.
100
Foreign capital inflows dropped to
40
$0.2 billion, from $3.2 billion in the 801 I 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I I. t. t 1 1 1
second quarter. There were large and
20
contrasting movements of liquid private
140
and official funds. Inflows of liquid
Italy
100
funds from private foreigners (increases
120
in U.S. liabilities) rose to $4.3 billion,
80
following an outflow of $0.3 billion in
100
the second quarter. Rising U.S. interest
60
rates were a contributing factor. Trans80
actions of foreign official agencies, on the 120
other hand, shifted to net outflows of $4.6
\ \ i \ { I i i i I t i i 1 \ i i
60
billion from net inflows of $1.7 billion; 100
they were largely related to exchange
120
Switzerland
market intervention sales of dollars 801 i I I I t t I t t I I t I I I I I
100
by official agencies in several industrial 120
West Germany
countries.
Among current-account transactions, 100
80
there was a decline in the merchandise
trade surplus to $2.0 billion from $3.4 80
60
billion in the second quarter, as imports
rose more than exports. The rise in 60
40
imports, which followed a $3.0 billion
decline, reflected the impact of the U.S. 40L-L
i t <
t } \
20
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
business recovery and higher petroleum
1. Calculated from trade-weighted average of OECD countries' currencies against U.S. dollar at end of quarter.
imports. The rise in exports was mainly
Source: OASIA, U.S. Department of the Treasury.
in agricultural goods; other exports
2. Calculated from spot rates at end of quarter.
were little changed, as business condi- U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

14

December 1975

Table A.—Selected Petroleum-Related Transactions
[Billions of dollars]
1974 r

1974'

1975

II

I

III

IV

I'

III*

II r

Change:
1975
II-III

January-September
Change:
1974-75

1974 r

1975 P

0.6
-19.1

0.6
-19.5

-.1
4.1
-.8 -12.4

7.3
-13.8

3.2
-1.4

Merchandise trade in petroleum and products:
U.S. exports
U S. imports

-

0.8
-26.1

-

0.2
-5.0

0.2
-6.8

0.2
-7.3

0.2
-7.0

0.2
-6.9

0.2
-5.7

0.2
-6.9

6.2
-17.2

1.1
-2.8

1.4
-4.4

1.6
-5.2

2.1
-4.8

2.2
-4.8

2.6
-4.1

2.5
-4.9

(*)
-1.2

(

*>-.4

Merchandise trade with OPEC: l
U.S. exports, total ._
U S imports, total

. . .

....^

Direct investment income:
Receipts from. U S direct investment in foreign petroleum affiliates
Payments for foreign direct investment in U.S. petroleum corporations

3.0

11.7

3.1

-4.9

-.5

-1.2

.7

-.2

.6

.6

1.6

1.1

2.8

-1.8

2.6

.9

.7

.9

-.9

-.3

-.3

-.3

-.1

-1.5

-.3

-1.1

-.3

-.7

-.9

.1

.2

.3

4.6

2.6

.3

.9

2.0

.1

.2

.3

.3

.3

3.1

-1.8

.2

9.2

2.5

-6.7

-4.1

-.9

3.2

.8

.4

-1.7

.1

1.5

.6

1.1

8.5

3.2

.1

.9

(*)

Direct investment capital flows:
U S direct investment in foreign petroleum affiliates (net outflows — ) ...
Foreign direct investment in U.S. petroleum corporations (net inflows +)--Increase (-f ) in U.S. liquid liabilities to OPEC (including all liabilities to OPEC
official agencies) 2
Net purchase (+) of U S stocks by OPEC

2

r

11.1
.3

Revised. * Preliminary.
*Less than $50 million (±).
1. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries including Algerfa, Ecuador, Gabon,

The first nine months of 1975
Developments in the balance of
payments for January-September 1975
showed some markedly different patterns as compared with the same period
last year. The most striking change was
in merchandise trade, which shifted
from a $3.9 billion deficit in 1974 to a
$7.2 billion surplus this year. Exports
rose 11 percent, to $79.6 billion, largely
due to higher prices for nonagricultural
goods, and imports declined 4 percent,
to $72.4 billion. In volume terms,
exports declined 3 % percent and imports
more than 15 percent. The latter decline
reflected an across-the-board drop in
U.S. demand for foreign products, due
to the combined influences of the
recession, the liquidation of inventories,
and the favorable cumulative effects on
the U.S. competitive position of the
depreciation of the dollar against a
number of leading foreign currencies.
Changes in other current-account
transactions were smaller. The net military deficit declined $1.0 billion to $0.6
billion, as transfers under military sales
contracts rose, and the net deficit on
travel and transportation declined $0.5
billion. Partly offsetting these shifts
was a $3.2 billion drop to $4.3 billion
in net investment income, primarily due
to reduced petroleum industry earnings.




(*)

(*)

(*)

-2.1
-.9

-5.3
.8

2. Partly estimated. Based on data for Indonesia, Venezuela, and Middle East and African
oil-exporting countries.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

The net result was a near $10 billion
increase in the goods and services surplus, to $12.7 billion.
Among capital flows, there was a
sharp decline of almost $7 billion in
bank-reported outflows from their extraordinary high level last year, when
U.S. banks had served as international
financial intermediaries to help meet
the sharply increased demand for funds
by other petroleum-importing countries
to finance higher priced petroleum
purchases. (The moderation in bank
lending was particularly evident in
the third quarter.) On the other hand,
compared with the first 9 months of
1974, net U.S. purchases of foreign
securities increased $2.7 billion to
$4.0 billion. International organizations floated their first sizable issues in
3 years in the U.S. market, and purchases of new Canadian and other
issues rose, especially in the first
quarter, when borrowing costs in the
United States were relatively low.
Partly offsetting were net foreign purchases of U.S. securities, up $1.0
billion to $2.4 billion; a substantial rise
in net purchases of U.S. stocks by
foreigners more than offset net sales of
U.S. bonds.
At $4.0 billion, direct investment
outflows were little changed from 1974.

There were significant changes in the
industry composition of U.S. direct
investment flows. Petroleum-related
transactions resulted in net outflows of
$1.6 billion, compared with net inflows of $0.4 billion last year (these
had reflected temporary delays in
payments to producing affiliates, followCHART 6

U.S. Private Capital Outflows, Net
Billion $
12

1973

1974

Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

1975

December 1975

ing the sharp jump in petroleum prices).
In contrast, net capital outflows to
nonpetroleum affiliates declined more
than $2 billion to $2.8 billion; the
decline was probably due to reductions
in plant and equipment requirements
as a result of slow business conditions
abroad.
Bank-reported capital inflows
through liquid liabilities to private
foreigners were only $2.1 billion in the
first 9 months of the year, $9.8 billion
less than in 1974. After declining in the
first two quarters, these liabilities rose
sharply in the third, as U.S. interest
rates rose relative to those in several
foreign financial centers. Liabilities to
foreign official agencies rose only $0.8
billion compared with $5.1 billion last
year. Liquid liabilities to Organization
of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC) official agencies increased $2.9
billion, $4.9 billion less than last year
(table C). During 1975, there were
contrasting movements within liabilities to foreign official agencies. Increases in the first two quarters were
largely offset by a decrease in the third.
In that quarter, there were large
exchange market intervention sales of
dollars by foreign official agencies in
Western Europe and Japan to help
limit the appreciation of the dollar. In
contrast, liabilities to official agencies
in
petroleum-exporting
countries
showed their largest rise in the third
quarter.
Transactions related to foreign direct
investment in the United States showed
net inflows of $0.9 billion in JanuarySeptember 1975, down almost $2
billion from 1974. The decline was
wide-spread, with Europe and Canada
accounting for the largest drops. Petroleum-related transactions related to
foreign direct investment continued to
be significant, although they did not
influence income and capital flows to
the same extent as last year.
A summary of readily identifiable
petroleum-related transactions and
their impact on U.S. international flows
is shown in table A (the enormous bank
lending in the first nine months of 1974
and the more moderate outflows this
year are not shown in the table). Although total U.S. merchandise imports
declined, the value of petroleum imports




SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

15

was slightly above the high 1974 level. February, when its average depreciation
Exports to OPEC rose almost 80 per- against OECD currencies rose to near
cent, so that the trade deficit with that 19 percent (compared with less than 17
group declined $1.8 billion. Among percent in January), approaching its
other current-account transactions, the June 1973 low. Among factors contributsharp drop in direct investment income ing to the weakness were sharp declines
receipts was almost entirely accounted in U.S. short-term interest rates and
for by petroleum affiliates. Major fac- economic activity, and heavy banktors were: lower petroleum production, reported capital outflows. The dollar
related to the global recession and to increased after February, and declined
conservation measures in a number of again in May. The May decline was less
industrialized consuming countries, and than the one earlier in the year, and was
higher tax and royalty rates imposed related to another drop in U.S. interest
by a leading producing country. These rates and a heavy demand for French
factors also contributed to a large de- francs.
cline in income payments. PetroleumFrom midyear to August, the dollar
related U.S. direct investment capital appreciated sharply, especially vis-a-vis
flows showed a $2.1 billion shift to net the leading European currencies against
outflows. The outflows were largely which it had depreciated earlier. The
related to increased plant and equip- marked rise in U.S. short-term inment spending in the Middle East, terest rates, the surprising strength of
Asia, and Africa; the net inflow for these U.S. trade and current-account transareas last year had reflected the pre- actions, and the upturn in U.S.
viously mentioned delay of payments by economic activity (in contrast to a
U.S. parents to their producing lack of similar economic recovery in
affiliates.
other leading countries), combined to
Other identifiable OPEC investment provide the economic and psychological
in the United States was about half as underpinning for dollar strength. Follarge as in 1974, and was again largely lowing a flattening until late September,
in liquid money market instruments. the dollar exchange rate renewed its
Direct OPEC purchases of U.S. com- upward trend. At the end of the third
mon stocks in the first 9 months of 1975 quarter, it stood at its highest level
averaged about $100 million a month, since the beginning of 1973, showing an
well above the 1974 level.
average depreciation against OECD
1
currencies of only 10% percent. Because
The U.S. dollar in exchange markets
of the strengthening of the dollar, the
From January to September, the
Federal Reserve System was able to
dollar registered a significant net gain,
most of which occurred beginning in repay fully drawings that had been
late June (chart 5). The end-of-quarter made under reciprocal currency araverages mask some significant cross- rangements (swaps) with foreign cencurrents within the first two quarters. tral banks toward the end of 1974 and
The dollar was particularly weak in in the first half of 1975.

Major Transactions in the Third Quarter
Merchandise trade 2
Merchandise exports rose $1.0 billion
to $26.7 billion in the third quarter,
1. There is no perfect overall measure of the performance of
the dollar in exchange markets. The measure used by BE A
is the U.S. Treasury trade-weighted average exchange rate
changes of Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) currencies against the dollar, from
May 29, 1970.
2. These figures are on a balance of payments basis, which
excludes military trade of U.S. defense agencies and reflects
adjustments to the Bureau of Census trade figures for tuning,
coverage, and valuation.

and imports rose $2.4 billion to $24.7
billion (tables Bl and B2). Export
prices, as measured by the Census
Bureau's unit value index, declined
less than 1 percent; import prices
declined 3.5 percent, the first quarterly
decline this year. In volume terms,
exports rose 4.5 percent and imports
14.5 percent.
Agricultural exports rose $0.7 billion

SUKVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

16

average prices, however, declined for
the third consecutive quarter. Nonagricultural exports rose $0.4 billion
to $21.2 billion, as volume increased
and average prices were unchanged.
Contributing to the rise were shipments
of civilian aircraft, automotive equipment, and consumer goods.

to $5.5 billion, after declining $1.4
billion in the second quarter. Shipments
to industrial countries accounted for
most of the rise; there was also some
increase in shipments to the U.S.S.R.
(with a much larger increase expected
in the fourth quarter). Volume recovered to near the first quarter level;

December 1975

Over half the total import rise in the
third quarter was accounted for by
a $1.3 billion rise, to $7.1 billion, in
petroleum imports (including imports
into the Virgin Islands). The rise was
probably in response to an increase
in U.S. consumption and the continued
drop in U.S. petroleum production.

Table Bl.—U.S. Merchandise Trade, by Principal End-Use Categories—Reconciled to Balance of Payments Basis ]
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

(Numbers in parenthesis ( ) refer to line numbers in table 4)

1974

1974

I

II

1975
III

IV

I

II '

III*

Change:
1975
II-III

January-September

1974

1975 P

Change:
1974-75

EXPORTS
1 Total, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (8)... 98,309

7,880

22,464

24,218

25,034

26,593

27,188

25,692

26,716

1,024

71.716

79,596

2

Agricultural goods (18a)

22,413

5,812

5,719

5,258

5,624

6,269

4,838

5,491

653

16, 789

16,598

-191

3

Nonagricultural goods (18c)

75,896

16, 652

18,499

19, 776

20,969

20,919

20,854

21,225

371

54,927

62,998

8,071

4

Foods, feeds, and beverages (19)

18,608

4,892

4,669

4,288

4,759

5,456

4,085

4,647

562

13,849

14,188

339

18,330

4,812

4,591

4,224

4,703

5,383

4,005

4,571

566

13,627

13, 959

332

30,623

6,726

7,724

8,083

8,090

8,238

7,539

7,572

33

22,533

23,349

816

5
6

Foods, feeds, and beverages—agricultural
Industrial supplies and materials (23) ...

.. . » J U

3,819

7

10
11
12
13
14
15

Machinery, except consumer-type (35)
Civilian aircraft,*complete —alf types (44a)

..

840

833

781

868

87

2,979

2,482

-497

7,121
202

7,250
211

7,405
225

6,758
231

6,704
248

-54
17

19,554
557

20,867
704

1,313
147

6,586

7,263

7,915

8,642

8,518

8,851

9,189

338

21,764

26,558

4,794

5,253
667

5,763
839

6,475
754

6,740
1,135

6,939
739

7,268
783

7,309
1,034

41
251

17, 491
2,260

21, 516
2,556

4,025
296

8,625

Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines (46)
To Canada (47) 2
To all other areas (48) .

962

6,656
190

30,406

Capital goods, except automotive (34) _

1,068

5,777
165

24,231
3,395

Nonagricultural
Petroleum and products (part of 24)

949

26,804
768

Agricultural.

8
9

.

1,906

2,001

2,261

2,457

2,232

2,693

2,849

156

6,168

7,774

1,606

6,205
2,420

1,398
508

1,401
600

1,622
639

1,784
673

1,499
733

1,762
931

1,886
963

124
32

4,421
1,747

5,147
2,627

726
880

134

4,783

4,773

-10

16

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive (52)

6,382

1,513

1,623

1,647

1,599

1,577

1,531

1,665

17

All other, including balance of payments adjustments, not included
above
.

3,665

841

938

840

1,046

1,167

993

794

-199

2,619

2,954

335

-3,251

IMPORTS
22,587

25,677

27,349

27,973

25,358

22,314

24,690

2,376

75,613

72,362

19

Agricultural goods

10, 395

2,613

2,621

2,601

2,560

2,300

2,290

2,496

206

7,835

7,086

-749

20

Nonagricultural goods

93, 191

19, 974

23,056

24, 748

25,413

23,058

20,024

22,194

2,170

67, 778

65, 276

-2,502

18

Total, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (16).. 103,586

21

Foods, feeds, and beverages (61)

10,585

2,840

2,631

2,547

2,567

2,382

2,258

2,561

303

8,018

7,201

-817

22
23

Industrial supplies and materials (66) _.
Petroleum and products (67a)

54,609
26, 143

10, 631
4,694

13,368
6,765

14,922
7,388

15,688
7,296

14,082
6,513

11,524
5,734

12,587
7,072

1,063
1,338

38,921
18,847

38,193
19,319

-728
472

24

Capital goods, except automotive (80)

25
26
27
28
29

Machinery, except consumer-type (81).
Civilian aircraft, engines, parts (89)
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines (90)
From Canada (91) .
From all other areas (92)

..

9,544

2,095

2,366

2,548

2,535

2,468

2,384

2,345

-39

7,009

7,197

188

8,908
636

1,944
151

2,185
181

2,372
176

2,407
128

2,324
144

2,219
165

2,236
109

17
-56

6,501
508

6,779
418

278
-90

12,079

2,905

3,041

3,263

2,870

2,611

2,622

3,319

697

9,209

8,552

-657

5,671
6,408

1,332
1,573

1,240
1,801

1,574
1,689

1,525
1,345

1,289
1,322

1,380
1,242

1,713
1,606

333
364

4,146
5,063

4,382
4,170

236
-893

3,407

3,682

3,893

3,804

3,392

3,118

3,344

226

10, 982

9,854

-1,128

709

589

176

509

423

408

534

126

1,474

1,365

-109

-1,352 -3,897

7,234

11,131

30

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive (96)

14,786

31

All other, including balance of payments adjustments, not included
above

1,983

BALANCE (EXPORT SURPLUS +)
32

Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding "military" (17)
-5,277

r

-123

Revised.
P Preliminary.
1. Balance of payments adjustments—for timing, coverage, and valuation—to the Census
trade figures have been distributed by commodity categories to the extent that appropriate
commodity information was available. Adjustments for which commodity data were not
available are reflected in the "All other" category, line 17 (exports) and line 31 (imports). This
table reflects the adjustments resulting from the United States-Canada reconciliation project
conducted by the intergovernmental United States-Canada Trade Statistics Committee
(see Technical notes in June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25.) (NOTE.- Quarterly figures for all items are
adjusted to correct for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally adjusted, and
the unadjusted annual totals.)




-1,459 -2,315 -1,380

1,830

3,378

2,026

2. The statistical identification of automotive products exports to Canada (line 14) is not
as complete and comprehensive as the identification of automotive products imports from
Canada, which are more definitively classified for duty-free status under the United StatesCanada Automotive Products Trade Act. The less comprehensive identification in U.S
trade statistics of automotive parts exports results in some understatement of automotive
exports to Canada (line 14). However, the undercounting of automotive shipments to Canada
due to unreported exports—noted in footnote 13 of table 4—has largely been corrected in this^,
table.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

Nearly all the $1.0 billion export
Although average petroleum import
prices eased slightly, volume ap- rise in the third quarter was to conproached the record quarterly levels of tinental Western Europe (agricultural
the second half of 1974. A rise in the goods) and Canada (automotive equipvolume of other industrial supplies ment). About four-fifths of the rise in
was more than offset by a decline in imports was from less-developed counprice, so that the value of such im- tries and OPEC (mainly petroleum).
ports declined for the third consecutive
quarter. Imports of automotive equip- Other goods and services
Income from U.S. investment abroad
ment, foods and beverages, and consumer goods rose in both value and rose $0.4 billion to $4.7 billion. About
volume, following declines in the first half the rise was in income from U.S.
half of the year.
direct investment abroad, primarily

17
due to increased petroleum earnings.
Higher interest rates on bank lending
accounted for most of the remainder.
At $2.9 billion, income payments to
foreigners were unchanged from the
second quarter.
Net receipts for other goods and
services rose $0.5 billion. The largest
change was a $0.4 billion, rise, to $1.2
billion, in transfers of goods and services under military sales contracts.
About half of it was accounted for by
shipments to Israel.

Table B2.—U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Major World Areas 1—Balance of Payments Basis, "Excluding Military"
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1974

1974
I

II

1975
III

IV

I

II'

HIP

Change:
1975
II-III

January-September

1974

1975P

Change:
1974-75

EXPORTS

1 Total, all countries 2.
2
3
4
5

98,309

24,218

25,034

26,593

27,188

25,692

26,716

1,024

71,716

79,596

7,880

28,264

6,613

7,258

6,937

7,456

8,261

6,901

7,371

470

20,808

22,533

1,725

.. .

United Kingdom
EEC (6) .. .
Other Western Europe.

22,464

_

Western Europe

4,798
16,508
6,958

1,114
3,851
1,648

1,216
4,305
1,737

1,175
4,046
1,716

1,293
4,306
1,857

1,445
4,808
2,008

1,140
3,973
1,788

1,176
4,222
1,973

36
249
185

3,505
12, 202
5,101

3,761
13,003
5,769

256
801
668

6
7

Eastern Europe
Canada2..

1,630
21,848

384
4,947

429
5,181

343
5,672

474
6,048

521
5,639

460
5,743

689
6,119

229
376

1,156
15,800

1,670
17,501

514
1,701

8
9

Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere
Japan
_ ._

15,823
10.723

3,488
2,543

3,975
2,581

4,048
2,729

4,312
2,870

4,528
2,486

4,269
2,347

4,101
2,448

-168
101

11,511
7,853

12,898
7,281

1,387
-572

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. .
Other countries in Asia and Africa. .....

3,758
16,263

810
3,679

955
3,839

976
4,329

1,017
4,416

834
4,919

901
5,071

809
5,179

-92
108

2,741
11,847

2,544
15, 169

-197
3,322

10
11

IMPORTS

12

Total, all countries 2

103,586

22,587

25,677

27,349

27,973

25,358

22,314

24,690

2,376

75,613

72,362

-3,251

13

Western Europe

24,267

5,594

6,272

5,917

6,484

5,795

4,813

4,833

20

17,783

15,441

-2,343

4,123
14,398
5,746

954
3,290
1,350

1,044
3,819
1,409

1,080
3,452
1,385

1,045
3,837
1,602

1,107
3,421
1,267

862
2,858
1,093

882
2,777
1,174

20
-81
81

3,078
10,561
4,144

2,851
9,056
3,534

-227
-1,505
-610

14
15
16

United Kingdom
_
EEC (6)
Other Western Europe. .

17
18

Eastern Europe.
Canada 2

977
22,398

281
5,167

254
5,359

198
6,011

244
5,861

204
5,204

153
5,108

173
5,727

20
619

733
16,537

530
16,039

-203
-498

19
20

Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere
Japan

18,658
12, 414

4,232
2,708

4,602
2,949

4,807
3,327

5,017
3,430

3,938
3,287

3,901
2,600

4,567
2,623

666
23

13,641
8^984

12,406
8,510

-1,235
-474

21
22

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Other countries in Asia and Africa

2,018
22,854

543
4,062

463
5,778

452
6,637

560
6,377

594
6,336

563
5,176

538
6,229

-25
1,053

1,458
16,477

1,695
17, 741

237
1,264

-1,352 -3,897

BALANCE (EXPORT SURPLUS +)

23

Total, all countries 2

-5,277

1,830

3,378

2,026

7,234

11,131

24

Western Europe

3,997

1,019

986

1,020

972

2,466

2,088

2,538

450

3,025

7,092

4,067

675
2,110
1,212

160
561
298

172
486
328

95
594
331

248
469
255

338
1,387
741

278
1,115
695

294
1,445
799

16
330
104

427
1,641
957

910
3,947
2,235

483
2,306
1,278

653
-550

103
-220

175
-178

145
-339

230
187

317
435

307
635

516
392

209
-243

423
-737

1,140
1,462

717
2,199

-627
-368

-759
-598

590
-801

368
-253

-466
-175

492
-834 -2,130
78 -1, 131 -1,229

2,622
-98

849
-67
1,283
-945 -4,630 -2, 572

-434
2,058

2$
26
27

United Kingdom
EEC (6)
Other Western Europe

-123 -1,459 -2,315 -1,380

28
29

Eastern Europe
Canada2

30
31

Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere
Japan

-2,835
-1,691

-744
-165

32
33

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Other countries in Asia and Africa

1,740
-6, 591

240
492
524
457
267
-383 -1, 939 -2,308 -1,961 -1,417

r

.

__

Revised.
* Preliminary.
1. Annual data shown in this table match corresponding country and area data in table 9,
lines 2 and 16; seasonally adjusted quarterly data shown in this table are computed from
corresponding unadjusted data presented in table 9, lines 2 and 16. (NOTE.—Quarterly figures

599-064 O - 76 - 3




-705
-560

271
338
-105 -1,050

for all items are adjusted to correct for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally
adjusted, and the unadjusted annual totals.)
2. This table reflects the adjustments resulting from the United States-Canada trade reconciliation project conducted by the United States-Canada Trade Statistics Committee (see
Technical notes in June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25).

18
Direct investment
U.S. corporate capital outflows for
direct investment abroad declined to
$0.7 billion in the third quarter, from
$2.3 billion in the second. The decline
was split equally between petroleum
and other industries. Substantial shifts
of funds from foreign petroleum affiliates to foreign financing affiliates accounted for most of the decline in
petroleum industry outflows. Transactions with nonpetroleum affiliates in
Western Europe shifted to net inflows.
Short-term debts accumulated in earlier
periods were repaid to U.S. parents,
probably reflecting reduced requirements for funds to expand plant and
equipment in areas where economic
activity had slowed.
Capital flows related to foreign direct
investment in the United States shifted
to net outflows of $0.1 billion, from
net inflows of $0.7 billion in the second
quarter. The shift resulted from transactions of a few U.S. subsidiaries,
which made prepayments for imports
from their foreign parents. Net capital
inflows from other foreign parents to
U.S. companies were about the same
as in the second quarter.
Security transactions

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
the smallest quarterly rise in two years.
The slowdown was more than accountedfor by a $2.2 billion decline in short
term claims on Bahamain banks, following a $2.7 billion rise in the second
quarter. Claims on Japan rose slightly
in the third quarter, after sharp
declines in the first and second, and
claims on OPEC and Western Europe
increased. Claims on less-developed
areas also rose, but by only two-thirds
as much as in the second quarter. The
slower pace of U.S. bank lending to
foreigners reflected the rise in U.S.
interest rates relative to those in several
leading countries and a recovery of
Eurobank lending and renewed confidence in the Eurobond market, following
the troubled state of those markets in
1974.
Liquid liabilities to private foreigners
U.S. liquid liabilities to private
foreigners rose $4.3 billion, compared
with a $0.3 billion decline in the second




quarter. Eising U.S. short-term interest
rates were an important factor in this
shift. Most of the increase in liabilities
was to the World Bank and to commercial banks in the Caribbean area
and in Japan. In Japan, authorities
shifted dollar holdings to commercial
banks.
Liabilities to foreign official agencies
U.S. liabilities to foreign official
agencies decreased $4.6 billion, compared with a $1.7 billion rise in the
second quarter. Data not adjusted for
seasonal influences indicate that a rise
in liabilities to OPEC official agencies
of $1.7 billion (the largest this year)
was more than offset by declines to
other official agencies (table C). Liabilities to official agencies in industrial
countries showed the largest decline,
$3.4 billion. It was mainly due to large
intervention sales of dollars in exchange
markets to support foreign currencies
against the dollar.

The Balances

THE balance on goods and services was
in surplus by $4.5 billion in the third
quarter, compared with $5.0 billion
in the second (chart 7 and table D).
The small decline resulted from a $1.4
billion reduction in the merchandise
trade balance, which was partly offset
by a rise in military sales and in net
investment income.
The balance on current account was
in surplus by $3.5 billion, compared
with $3.8 billion in the second quarter,
reflecting the changes in goods and
services and a small decline in U.S.
Government grants and private remittances abroad.
The balance on current account and
long-term capital was in surplus by
$1.6 billion, compared with $1.0 billion
in the second quarter, as net long-term
private capital outflows dropped $1.1
billion. This balance, intended to serve
as a rough indicator of long-term trends
Bank-reported claims
in the U.S. balance of payments, .is
The $0.8 billion rise in claims (capital subject to limitations. For instance, all
outflows) reported by U.S. banks was direct investment transactions are clas-

Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities were $1.0 billion, unchanged from
the second quarter. Purchases of World
Bank new issues were offset by a decline
in purchases of Canadian and Israeli
new issues. Continued large flotations
by international organizations and the
steady stream of Canadian issues will
push 1975 net U.S. purchases to a
record level.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities (other than Treasury issues) rose
$0.4 billion to $1.0 billion. There was a
$0.4 billion rise to $1.3 billion in net
purchases of U.S. stocks, mainly by
Western European countries. A drop in
purchases of Eurobonds newly issued
abroad by U.S. corporations, and increased sales of U.S. agency issues by
the World Bank, were offset by net
foreign purchases of other U.S. bonds.

December 1975

sified among long-term capital accounts
although many of the transactions are
short-term and may be reversed within
relatively short time periods.
The net liquidity balance was in
surplus by $0.2 billion, compared with
$0.9 billion in the second quarter. This
balance was intended, under fixed exchange rates, to indicate potential
pressure on the dollar resulting from
changes in the U.S. liquidity position.
Under a system of managed floating
exchange rates, the usefulness of the
net liquidity balance is limited. In
addition, the balance is subject to a
number of deficiencies—as it was under
fixed rates—related to difficulties in
distinguishing liquid from nonliquid
liabilities and claims.
The official reserve transactions balance was in surplus by $4.9 billion in
the third quarter, compared with a
$1.7 billion deficit in the second.
Changes in this balance reflect changes
in U.S. liabilities to official agencies,
(Continued on page 84)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

19

Table 1.—U.S. Balance of Payments Summary
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]

(Credits +' debits

Line

Reference
lines
(table 2)

)

1
2
3
4
5

^Merchandise trade balance *
Exports
Imports Military transactions, net .
Travel and transportation, net

6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Other services, net 2

._

..

--

-

1975

January-September
Change
1975
II-III 1974 r 1975 v Change:
1974-75

I

II

III

IV

I'

II r

Hip

-5, 277
-123 -1, 459 -2, 315 -1,380
1,830
3,378
2,026 -1, 352 -3, 897
7,234
2
98,309 22,464 24,218 25,034 26, 593 27,188 25, 692 26, 716
1,024 71, 716 79, 596
16
-103, 586 -22, 587 -25, 677 -27, 349 -27, 973 -25, 358 -22, 314 -24, 690 -2,376 -75, 613 -72, 362
3, 17
-503
-513
-2,158
-646
-498
-349
-405
128
533 -1,662
-626
-2, 692
-513
4, 5, 6,
-721
-741
-717
-572
-393
-480
-87 -1, 951 -1, 445
18, 19,
20.

Investment income, net 2
U S direct investments abroad 2 .
Other U.S. investments abroad
Foreign investments in the United States 2

.

1974 r

1974 '

10, 121
2,354
1,964
3,245
2,559
1,176
1,392
1,778
11
17, 679
4,500
4,399 4,700 4,080
2,171
2,156
2,371
12, 13 .
8,389
1,629
2,048 2,354
2,358
2,148
2,075 2,307
-15, 946 -2,884 -4,483 -4,700 -3,879 -3, 128 -2,854 -2,900
25, 26,
27.

-

Balance on goods and services 3

7, 8, 9,
10, 21,
22, 23,
24.

_

Remittances, pensions and other transfers

3,830

886

936

960

1,049

1,093

1,043

1,095

3,825

Balance on goods, services and remittances
U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods
and services).

30

Balance on current account 3

2,992

78

-235

989

3,178

5,015

4,547

-1, 721

-370

-457

-457

-439

-448

-462

-426

2,104

. 31, 32....

2,622

-379

-692

550

2,730

4,553

4,121

-808

-649

-727

-721

-621

3,832

3,500

-821

-701

4-5,461 * -2, 596 -1,408
4 -3,357

U.S. Government capital flows excluding nonscheduled repayments, net. 6
Nonscheduled repayments of U.S. Government assets
U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign
official reserve agencies.
Long-term private capital flows, net
U.S. direct investments abroad
Foreign direct investments in the United States
Foreign securities
.
.
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues. .
Other, reported by U.S. banks
Other, reported by U.S. noribi ^.king concerns

34,35,
36.
37
48.
39
49
40
50
41, 53
44, 51

Balance on current account and long-term capital 5

1
710

-8,463
-7, 455
2,224
-1,990
672
-1, 166
-748
-10,702

Nonliquid short-term private capital flows, net
Claims reported by U.S. banks
Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Liabilities reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.
Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)3
Errors and omissions, net

42
45
52
63
64

426 -1,787 -1,500

4408 4 1, 314
(*)

97

273
(*)
211

-99

2,003

-195

-985

-1,015

(*)
278

(*)
125

541

467

(*)
138

264
-999 -2, 157 -5, 570 -2, 199 -2, 431 -1, 357
-745 -1, 572 -1, 828 -3, 310 -1,041 -2,304
-668
-1
-653
1,700
340
679
-124
1,177
-313
-304
-726 -2, 021 -1,001
-646
-998
-663
692
204
440
653
1,033
678
-23
-906
-285
-437
-710
48
-648
67
-276
-348
307
165
-191
110

1,701 -2,302 -3,574 -6,529

-12, 936 -3,908 -5, 265 -1,458 -2,305
-12, 173 -2,817 -5, 336 -1, 614 -2, 406
-276
-682
-137
-2,603 -1,508
432
753
1,840
417
238

7,563 4,346 -3,217
386
200 13, 599
6,698 -6,901
6,031
232
6,530
499
-46 -12, 067 -8,882
3,185
52

-468

2,782

3,231

449

2,835

12,740

9,905

36 -1,284 -1,336

-52

11,404

9,853

-432

1,551

100 4-4,812 -2,069 4 2, 743

-332 4-3,261
120
(*)
-329

(*)
586

(*)
1,146

(*)
560

1,074 -2, 892 -5,987 -3,095
1,636 -4, 145 -4, 013
132
-803
2,876
895 -1,981
3 -1, 263 -4,020 -2, 757
2,364
355
1,336
1,028
-62
-914
-881 -1, 795
-815
582
-55
1,397

1,580

533 -4, 175

-365 -10, 631
-108 -9, 767
369 -2, 466
1.602
-626

1,047

9,335 412,596

4 1, 392 -2,537 4 -3, 929

-970 -1, 335
1,929
1,733 -1,008 -1, 116
-167
202
250
-54
205
-421

-670

11, 131
7,880
3,251
1,036
506

1,957

6,132

-376 10,255
-391
9,376
2,751
285
-270 -1,872

3,462

2,873

-589

-712 -11,344

4,454

15,798

-880

Liquid private capital flows, net
Liquid claims
Reported by U.S. banks
Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Liquid liabilities
To foreign commercial banks
To international and regional organizations
To other foreigners

43
46
54

1,236

2,067

843

-37

-18,940 -1,193 -6,254 -3,897 -7,598

Net liquidity balance!

3,326

920

208

2.054
10.543 1.745
-6. 267 -2, 620 -1,297
-6, 134 -2,343 -1,306
9
-133
-277
16.810 4,365 3,351
12, 621 4,300
2,413
332
1.319
-536
606
2,870
601

4,014
2,730 -6.587 -2,634
-249 -2T 101 -4,744 -2,287
-753 -1, 732 -5,062 -2,413
126
504
318
-369
-347
4,263 4,831 -1.843
175
2,730 -2,818
3,178
-666
215
1,308
871
144
104
870
793

4,711
378
926
-548
4,333
2,429
1,191
713

7,345 7,813 -4,510 -12,323
2,665 -4,166 -6,653 -2,487
3,339 -4,402 -6,549 -2, 147
-104
236
-674
-340
2,143 -9,836
4,680 11,979
9,891
-214 -10, 105
2,254
11
1,385
1,396
1,857
2,077
961 -1,116
569

552 -4,200

117 -4,868 -3,261 -1,714

4,919

6,633 -3,531

4,698

-8,397

Official reserve transactions balancet
Financed by changes in:
Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies... .
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies 7. .
Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported
by U.S. Government.
U.S. official reserve assets, net
Memoranda:
Transfers under military grant programs (excluded from lines
2, 4, and 14).
Reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S.
firms (excluded from lines 7 and 20) .
Reinvested earnings of U.S. incorporated affiliates of foreign
firms (excluded from lines 9 and 21) .
Gross liquidity balance, excluding allocations of SDR

55
56
57

8,503
673
655

58

-1,434

14, 28—.

1,014

1,313

-62
-278
-2

3,930
185
443

-210

-358

1,135

751
136
-1

3,886
630
215

-1,003

137

-325

-29

-342

490

787

1,244

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

-25, 207 -3,813 -7,551 -4, 146 -9, 699 -1,418 -1,367

586

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

1,554

n.a.

n.a.

4,619
43
440

-1,571

3,475

6-654 6-5,273
1,414
1,371
6-8
6-448
-696

875

1,322

2,097

775

n.a

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

352

406

-313

n.a.

66 -1,178

564

1,811

7,508
54, 55,
56, 57,
58,63.

2,751 « 1,423 e-4,828 6-6,251
-69
252
321
841
8-1
6-1
-6
(«)

-56

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

1,953 -15,510 -2,199

13,311

11,442
10, 113
8,012
146
3,745
-453

9,966
9,913
12,659
6,232
16, 210
3,874

Not seasonally adjusted
51
52
53
54
55
56

Balance on goods and services
_
Balance on goods, services and remittances. .
B alance on current account
Balance on current account and long-term capital 5
Net liquidity balance f
-.Official reserve transactions balancet--

--

•• Revised.
9 Preliminary.
"Less than $500,000 (±).
n.a. Not available.
t See table D.
1. Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military agency
sales contracts and imports of U.S. military agencies.
2. Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the United States are excluded from investment income and included in "other
services".
3. Conceptually, line 11 is equal to net exports of goods and services, and the sum of lines
15 and 31 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product accounts
of the United States. Beginning with 1973-IV however, these components in the product
accounts exclude the shipments and the financing of extraordinary military orders placed
by Israel. The balance of payments accounts include these transactions as follows in billions
of dollars (line references are to tables 2 and 3) : 1974-1, line 3, 0.1 line 35 -0 1- 1974-11 line 3
0.1, line 35, 0.5, line 30, -0.6; 1974-III, line 3, (*), line 35, 0.2, line 30, -0.2; 1974-IV, line 3, (*).




4,274
3,934
1,325
2,452
-237
1,407

73
-394
-1,868
-2,441
-6,690
-4,050

1,978
-2,871 2,348 4,230 5,234
4,762
3,812
-3.340
1,904
1,539
964
-4,104 1,289 3,075 3,973
-837
-134
1,116
-6,097 -4,616
774 -1,500
-5,538 -6,475 4,471
-1,684 -4,070 -2,214 -1, 290 3,051

1,476
-3,256
200
-3,223
-3,009 -4,647
-1,953 -6,086
-2, 274 -12,465
4,341 -4,327

line 48, 0.1, line 30, -0.1; 1975-1, line 3, 0.1, line 48, 0.1, line 30, -0.2; 1975-11, line 3, (*), line
48, 0.1, line 30, -0.1; 1975-III, line 3, 0.1, line 30, -0.1, line 48, (*).
4. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S.
Government Transactions" June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
5. Includes some short-term U.S. Government assets,
6. All nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities issued to foreign official reserve agencies
are included in U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies beginning in the second
quarter 1975 (see also footnote 4, table 8).
7. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments
by foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies,
private corporations, and State and local governments,
^
,,
, n
,.
NOTE.- Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

20

December 1975

Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]

(Credits +; debits -) »

Line

197 I'-

1974*I

1 Exports of floods and services 2

Merchandise adjusted, excluding military 3
Transfers under U S military agency sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
.Other transportation
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners
Other private services
U S Government miscellaneous services. .
..
-

11
12
13

Receipts of income on U.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments * 5
.. ..
Other private assets. .
__
U S Government assets

__

- - -

-

- --

.

._

14

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military s
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares.
.Other transportation
Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners
Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners
Private payments for other services..
U S Government payments for miscellaneous services

25
26
27

.

33 394

36 615

35 038

39 401

36 967

36 452

35 113

22 770
639
951
233
1 262
664
190
501
88

25 302
738
1,005
266
1 479
761
194
517
102

23 156
716
1,180
355
1 503
739
197
529
110

27 081
359
896
249
1 443
859
200
541
111

27 327
909
1 185
222
1 366
827
202
549
99

26 843
888
1 217
249
1 412
856
9Q4
552
127

24 767
1 153
1 357
338
1 506
819
206
557
118

17, 679
7,356
1,033

4,501
1,396
198

4,233
1,746
273

4 227
2 106
220

4 718
2,108
342

2 166
1 909
205

2 062
1 780
263

2 023
1 999
271

1,811

Payments of income on foreign investments in the United States:
Direct investments * s
Other private liabilities
...
U S. Government liabilities

-

.

.

.. .

U.S. military grants of goods and services, net..

29

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net.

30
31
32

U S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services)
U S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers .

33 135

-22, 083
—1 166
-1,013
-366
—1 118
—59
-46
-279
—185

-26, 495
—1 324
-1,661
-652
—1 412
—54
-45
-278
—193

—26 903
—1 279
-2, 115
—573
—1 570
—49
—44
-273
—359

—28 105
—1 335
-1, 184
—421
—1 430
—57
—44
-274
—233

—24 969
—1 303
-1, 128
—406
—1 291
—72
-45
-288
—199

—23 064
—1 209
-1, 667
—615
—1 229
—60
—48
-295
—220

—24 224
—1 113
-2, 229
—589
—1 343
—61
-51
-299
-301

-618
-1,219
-967

—1 910
-1, 472
-1,047

—1 874
—1, 779
-1,090

—1 034
—1,779
-1, 157

-404
-1,445
-1, 187

-387
-1,323
-1, 101

-439
-1,348
-1,140

—352

-490

-1,811

-787

-1,244

-66

-1 233 -1,059

-1,155

-1,261

-1,015

-615
-193
—252

-737
-200
—219

-789
-197
-275

-576
-204
-235

-2, 949

-1,941
—1,474
-189
—278

—763
-204
—266

-624

«1 205

215

—118

—893

—1,128

-877

—1 342
6
—186

—1 331
585

—863
242

—1 497
-53

—1 655
-13

—1 580
-4

4, 852
1

«2,733
(*)

961
(*)

502
(*)

656
(*)

540

708

—9,154

—9, 979

—3, 796

-9, 135

-6, 788

-6,913

-2, 151

—7, 455
-1, 990

—1 165
-646

—1,508
-313

—1 840
-304

—2, 942
-726

-1, 470
-2, 021

-2,232
-1,001

-680
—998

—1, 175
-12, 173
-6, 134

—178
-2, 723
-2, 343

—913
—5,358
-1,306

88
-1,279
-753

-172
-2, 813
-1, 732

-398
1,818
-5, 062

-361
-1, 018
-2, 413

-596
-781
926

—401
—2, 603
-133

—115
—1 472
-512

4
—602
17

—116
—175
584

—174
-354
-222

—19
285
78

57
-84
138

139
303
-464

31, 748

5,745

11,032

7,439

7,532

2,611

710

80

168

324

138

544

402

223

2,224
672
—347
1,840
9
16 810

1,177
692
—78
417
155
4 499

1,700
440
—372
753
7
3 929

-1
204
—190
432
-40
4,023

-653
-663
293
238
-113
4,359

340
653
328
-54
-39
-1, 701

679
678
84
205
-287
211

-124
1,033
-59
-421
-114
4,089

8 503
673
655

—917
—278
—2

3 782
185
441

2,551
136

3,087
630
216

1,703
841
-5

81,002
321
s_4

s -2, 961
252
(s)

-1,434

-210

-358

-1,003

137

-325

-29

-342

-172
3
—1, 265

-1
-209

-29
-85
-244

-123
-152
-728

-20
241
-84

-4
-14
-307

-16
-6
-7

-25
-222
-95

958

1,581

2,556

555

236

6

...

Direct investments abroad 5
Foreign securities
Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term, nonliquid ..
.
.
-..
Short-term, liquid
Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
Long-term
Short-term, nonliquid
Short-term, liquid
.

..

..

-.

..

U S Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies

49
50
51
52
53
54

Other foreign private capital:
Direct investments in the United States 5
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Long-term, reported by U.S. banks
U S liquid liabilities to private foreigners

55
56
57

U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies 9
Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U S. Government

.

..

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold
SDR
Convertible currencies.
Gold tranche position in IMF
Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)
Errors and omissions, net

' Revised.
» Preliminary.
* Less than $500,000 (i)
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows
(increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets.
Debits, —: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows
(decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets.
2. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
3. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in
Census export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures
identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) to Census statistics; see table 4.
4. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings.




-564

66

1 244

-5 6032
588

U.S. private capital flows, net

Foreign capitalflows,net

-406
8

« -5, 461 » -2, 609
-692
-107
-1, 029
-234

48

63
64

31 218

-32, 063

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
... .
Nonscheduled 7

59
60
61
62

787
—32 737

»408

36
37

58

490
—37 053

• -7, 182

Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net

47

352
—37 908

U S Government capital flows, net

34
35

44
45
46

564
—36 542

-5,435
-6, 249
-4, 262

.

406

—29, 120

-103,586
—5 103
-5,973
-2,012
—5 529
-219
-180
-1,104
-971

-.

28

41
42
43

HIP

II'

Ir

—104, 623

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

39
40

IV

98 309
2 944
4,032
1,104
5 686
3 024
781
2 088
411

Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs, net

15

__
-

Imports of goods and services

38

ll!

144 448

2
3
4
5
g
7
g
9
10

33

II

1975

.

4,698

1,089

1,070

3,291

-1,226
32
(*)

569

1,918

5. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of U.S.
incorporated affiliates of foreign firms.
6. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S.
Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
7. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
8. See footnote 6 to table 1.
9. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments by
foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies,
private corporations, and State and local governments.
NOTE.— Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

21

Table 3.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted
[Millions of dollars]

1974 "

I
1 Exports of goods and services 2
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
9
10
11
12
13

37 246

27 188

1,016

1,064

1 229

25 692
*804
1 164

26 716
1 241
1 174

1,418

1 539

1 432

1 343

1 423

4 080
2,105

2 156
1 905

2 171
1 809

2 371
1,975

678
955
259

1,406

741
194
517
95

4,399
1,773

275

766

283
778
197
529
112

4,700
2,084

270

837

293
796
200
541
112

253

954

255

881
202
549
103

243

242

833
204
552
118

266

270

860
206
557
121

332

406

564

352

490

787

-35, 432

-37,422

—37, 424

—33,919

-30, 183

—32, 699

-22, 587
-1, 166
-1,463
-470
— 1, 169

—25, 677
-1,324
-1, 476
—473
-1, 388

—27, 349
-1, 279
-1, 455
—490
-1, 493

—27 973
—1, 335
-1, 579
—579
—1, 479

—25 358
-1,303
-1, 616
—527
-1,345

—22 314
-1,209
-1, 484
-452
-1,206

—24,690
-1, 113
-1,560
-512
-1, 275

-279
-222

25
26
27

-278
-234

-273
—290

-274
—225

-288
—237

-295
-261

-299
-238

-607
-1, 273
-1,004

—1,909
-1, 518
—1 056

-1,901
-1, 722
-1,077

-1, 018
-1, 736
—1, 125

-391
-1,505
—1, 232

-386
-1, 359
-1, 109

-474
-1,300
-1, 126

Payments of income on5 foreign investments in the United States:
Direct investments 4
Other private liabilities
U S. Government liabilities

-

—59
-46

28

U S military grants of goods and services, net..

29

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services) , net

—54
—45

—49
-44

—57
—44

—72
-45

1,244

-60
-48

66

—61
-51

—406

—564

—490

—787

-1,244

-66

-2, 966

-1,865

-1,265

-1,088

-1, 175

-1, 183

-1,047

• -2, 5%
-107
-263

-1,408
—189
-268

-808
-204
-253

-649
—193
-246

-727
-200
-248

-721
-197
-265

-621
-204
-222

-985

9

U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services)
U S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers
U S. Government capital flows, net.

-352

•1,314

-821

—1 048

—1, 552

-1,530

-45

-63

-1, 465

867
(*)

601
(*)

612
(*)

578

611

-8, 629

-10, 109

-4,299

-9, 026

-6,240

-7,071

-2,659

-745
-646

—1, 572
-313

-1,828
-304

-3, 310
-726

-1,041
-2, 021

-2,304
-1,001

-668
-998

-913
-5 336
-1,306

88
-1, 614
-753

-172
-2,406
-1, 732

-398
1,733
-5,062

-361
-1,008
-2, 413

-596
-1, 116

-19
250
318

57

(*)

U.S. private capital flows, net...
Direct investments abroad 8
Foreign securities
Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term, nonliquid
,
Short-term, liquid
.
Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
Long-term
Short-term , nonliquid
Short-term, liquid

-1,015

—1 216

• 2, 772

-

273

—1 217
« -241

Loans and other long-term assets.
Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net..

44
45
46

35 198

26 593

-30, 345

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 3
Direct defense expenditures
Travel .
Passenger fares
Other transportation __
Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners
Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners
Private payments for other services
U S Government p ayments for miscellaneous services

41
42
43

37,097

235

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

39
40

38,413

25 034

4,500
1,394

Imports of goods and services _

38

37, 187

709
190
501
92

15

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled 7

m»

ll"

24,218

1,323

Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs, net ..

36
37

I'-

35,510

663
997
269

-

14

34
35

IV

III

22,464

Receipts of income on 4 6
U.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments .
.
Other private assets
U.S. Government assets

33

II

33, 337

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 3
Transfers under U. S . military agency sales contracts
Travel..
Passenger fares »
_
Other transportation __
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners
Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners
Other private services
U S Government miscellaneous services

30
31
32

1975

(Credits +; debits -) »

Line

-178
—2,817
-2,343
.

-115
-1,508
-277

- -

622

4

-195

252

-682

-116
-276

504

-174
-137
-369

9

33

-701
-1, 416

45

670

(*)

926
139
202

-167

126

-548

_._

6,485

10,668

5,862

8,737

3,246

239

48

U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies...

97

211

278

125

541

467

138

49
50
51
52
53
54

Other foreign private capital:
Direct investments in the United States6
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
Long-term, reported by U.S. banks. . .
.
U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners

1,177

1,700

-1
204

-653
-663

340
653
326
-54
-39

679
678
108
205

55
56
57

U S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies fl .
------Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government

47

Foreign capital flows, net.

.

692
—76
417
155

440

—352

-160

753
7

432
-40

4,365

3,351

4,263

—62

3,930

751
136
—1

3,886

-1,003

-278

-2

185
443

58 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net .

-210

59
60
61
62

-209

-244

-123
-152
-728

1,014

1, 313

1,135

63
64

Gold

SDR
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)
Errors and omissions, net

r
Revised.
" Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (,±)
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows
(increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets
Debits, -: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve
assets.
2. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
3. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census
export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing^ to Census statistics; see table 4.




241
238

—1

-358

—29
-85

-113
4,831

3,510

-1, 843

2,751

-287
-347

U,423

321

-124
1,033

-29

-421
-114
4,333
8 -4, 428

252

841
-6

8 _1

137

-325

-29

-342

-20
241
-84

-4
-14

-16
-6
-7

-222

-307
2,067

843

630
215

1,236

8

_1

-25
-95
-37

4. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings.
5. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of U.S.
incorporated affiliates of foreign
firms.
.
6. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special u.b.
Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
7. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
8. See footnote 6 to table 1.
,. .
,
, ,
9. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments by
foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies,
private corporations, and State and local governments.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22

December 1975

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

1974

Line

1974

Seasonally adjusted

1975

1974

I

II

III

IV

I

II'

III"

I

II

22,726

25,283

23,364

27,134

27,214

26,718

25,171

22,436

22,614
194
22
10
22

25,129
245
24
15
30

23,194
228
23
8
14

26,971
176
25
12
25

27,061
413
24
14
203

26,545
382
25
18
126

25.106
247
24
13
78

22,324
198
22
10
22

123
17
8

148
28
10

137
46
8

149
-35
10

140
32
10

160
53
9

145
-13
9

286
34

316
91

280
-102

371
71

309
47

358
7

23,120

25,771

23,592

27,579

27,820

350

469

436

498

22,770

25,302

23,156

27,081

1975

m*

III

IV

I

II r

24,231

25,256

26,671

27,070

25,579

27,111

24,077
234
24
15
30

25,086
236
23
8
14

26,508
175
25
12
25

26,917
418
24
14
203

25,406
370
25
18
126

27,046
256
24
13
78

127
17
8

137
28
10

145
46
8

148
-35
10

145
32
10

148
53
9

154
-13
9

341
-153

286
14

316
70

280
-124

371
47

309
47

358
7

341
-103

-20

-21

-22

-24

27,283

25,532

22,814

24,687

25,470

27,091

27,681

26,132

27,531

493

440

765

350

469

436

498

493

440

815

27,327

26,843

24,767

22,464

24,218

25,034

26,593

27,188

25,692

26,716

21,558
606
378
175

24,868
668
443
164

26,885
739
557
131

27,003
1,079
549
496

24,830
642
565
44

22,060
446
373
50

5
48
2

3
58
1

6
45
2

6
28
1

4
29
1

4
19
2

24,057
639
508
104
*
27
1

156
326

32
176

78
-219

-108
80

41
-76

-104
-55

-28
80

EXPORTS
Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including
reexports and military grant shipments .
98,507
la Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including
reexports, excluding military grant shipments
97,908
2 Regular additions to Census exports
843
P rivate gift parcel remittances
2a
94
Virgin Islands exports to foreign countries
45
2b
Gold exports, nonmonetary
2c
91
Inland U.S. freight (to Canada) valuation ad2d
justment
557
Other regular additions 2
.
2e
56
3 Regular deductions from Census exports 3
36
4 U.S.-Canada reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c.—
4
net
1,253
5 Special adjustments, net 5
94
Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal
5a
adjustment discrepancy 6
6 Equals: Merchandise exports adjusted to balance
of payments basis, including "military"
100,062
7 Less: Merchandise exports transferred under U.S.
military agency 7
sales contracts identified in Census documents
1,753
8 Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, excluding "military" (table 2,
line 2)
98,309
1

IMPORTS
9
10
lOa
lOb
lOc
lOd
11
12
13
13a
14
15
16

Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (general
imports)
100,252 21,039 25,671 26,423 27.119 24,441 22,810 23,591
Regular additions to Census imports. .
739
642
3,092
668
1,079
446
639
606
Virgin Islands imports from foreign coun tries ... 1,927
557
565
443
373
508
378
549
Q'old imports, nonmonetary.
44
50
104
164
131
966
496
175
Inland freight (in Canada) valuation adjust*
ment
4
4
3
6
20
5
6
8
Other regular additions .
45
58
29
19
27
179
28
48
9
Regular deductions from Census imports
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
6
U.S.-Canada reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c. —
41
32
78
net 4
-104
-28
156
158
-108
Special adjustments, net 8
-76
-55
191
-203
80
341
96
425
Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal
adjustment discrepancy fl
Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, including "military"
103, 921 22,140 26,561 27,035 28,185 25,047 23,095 24,281
Less: Merchandise imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents 10
66
132
78
31
57
57
80
335
Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, excluding "military" (table 2,
line 16)
103,586 22,083 26,495 26,903 28,105 24,969 23,064 24,224

15

15

16

16

22,644

25, 743

27,481

28,053

25,436

22,345

24,747

57

66

132

80

78

31

57

22,587

25,677

27,349

27,973

25,358

22,314

24,690

-123 -1,459 -2,315 -1,380

1,830

3,378

2,026

BALANCE
17

Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance
of payments basis, excluding "military" (line 8
less line 16) (export surplus -f~)
-5,277

687 -1,193 -3,747 -1,024

2,358

3,779

543

TRADE BY END-USE
18
18a
18b
18c
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including
military grant shipments (line 1)
Agricultural products
Nonagricultural products
Excluding military grant shipments
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Grains and preparations. .
Soybeans
Other foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and 12
materials n
Fuels and lubricants
Paper and paper base stocks. .
Textile supplies and materials
Raw cotton, including linters
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals,
wood, rubber, tires, etc.)
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
. .
Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel ll
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery except consumer-type
Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments .
.
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments. .
Construction machinery and nonfarm
tractors and parts
Textile and other specialized industrymachinery and parts
Other industrial machinery and parts,
n.e.c
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors
and parts
Business and office machines, computers,
etc., and parts
Scientific, professional, and service-industry equipment

See footnotes at end of table.




98,507
22,260
76, 247
75,648
18, 459
11, 551
3,537
3,371
30,397
3,638
2,590
3,231
1,353
832
7,414

22,726
5,890
16, 837
16, 725
4,818
2,998
1,062
758
6,677
524
510
951
474
170
1,647

25,283
5,570
19, 712
19,558
4,518
2,804
898
816
8,015
867
662
964
436
203
1,882

23,364
4,534
18,830
18,660
3,797
2,522
494
781
7,728
1,017
714
676
220
158
1,994

27, 134
6,266
20, 868
20,705
5,326
3,227
1,083
1,016
7,977
1,230
704
640
223
301
1,891

27,214
6,347
20,868
20. 715
5,420
3,607
899
914
7,802
1,177
639
685
314
219
1,917

26,718
4,693
22, 025
21, 852
3, 937
2,569
475
893
7,736
1,316
562
677
271
184
1,824

25, 171
4,792
20,379
20, 314
4,185
2,826
532
827
7,207
1,101
617
634
247
159
1,818

22,436
5,762
16, 674
16,562
4,849
3,065
949
835
6,663
605
523
804
330
206
1,652

24,231
5,638
18, 593
18, 439
4,595
2,930
876
789
7,669
797
622
909
410
218
1,820

25,256
5,162
20,094
19,924
4,198
2,522
823
853
8,047
1,019
735
848
356
179
2,021

26, 671
5,608
21,063
20,900
4,749
3,006
850
893
8,013
1,159
717
671
255
217
1,947

27,070
6,214
20,856
20,703
5,401
3,626
786
989
8,005
1,411
657
585
216
259
1,927

25,579
4,764
20,815
20,642
4,009
2,680
460
869
7,389
1,207
529
640
255
197
1,768

27, 111
5,477
21,634
21,569
4,633
2,831
896
906
7,444
1,089
628
811
399
182
1,817

5,936
925
2,960

1,455
193
581

1,599
250
762

1,459
243
797

1,423
239
820

1,445
197
789

1,405
257
791

1,360
216
693

1,430
211
586

1,529
229
719

1,542
217
816

1,444
279
850

1,420
214
798

1,341
238
749

1,417
190
700

2,871
29,921
23, 775

646
6,781
5,261

826
7,589
5,925

670
7,132
5,988

729
8,419
6,601

734
8, 717
6,907

720
9,235
7,489

610
8,304
6,857

646
6,498
5,172

826
7,162
5,672

670
7,834
6,399

729
8,533
6,646

734
8,390
6,819

720
8,742
7,165

610
9,087
7,213

5,007
18,768

1,151
4,110

1,258
4,667

1,282
4,706

1,316
5,285

1,303
5,604

1,374
6,115

1,281
5,576

1,118
4,054

1,214
4,458

1,368
5,031

1,332
5,314

1,268
5,551

1,331
5,834

1,347
5,866

4,047

804

980

1,052

1,211

1,316

1,586

1,462

807

908

1,105

1,254

1,326

1,473

1,514

1,853

419

451

471

512

499

523

468

420

438

499

501

501

510

488

7,319

1,616

1,790

1,834

2,079

2,278

2,423

2,232

1,588

1,743

1, 953

2,058

2,247

2,368

2,340

994

200

274

251

269

332

426

324

193

230

280

309

323

359

356

3,079

726

789

737

827

765

733

705

709

779

801

800

749

725

755

1,476

345

383

361

387

414

424

385

337

360

393

392

405

399

413

December 1975

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

23

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

1974

Line

1974

Seasonally adjusted

1975

I

II

III

IV

I

1,396
874
124
1,878
1,357
521
542
291

1,508
958
156
2,046
1,451
595
607
335

1,020
493
124
1,832
1,237
595
449
336

1,676
1,041
142
2,406
1,697
709
736
388

1,045
1,477
642
727

1,104
1,719
812
816

1,047
1,539
690
783

108
429
667
381
286
21,039
2,684
887
512
274
1,797
9,759
4,738
4,466
683

91
555
840
473
367
25,671
2,735
1,009
458
443
1,726
12,962
6,688
6,420
750

1,183
386
61
438

1974

1975

II r

HIP

I

II

III

IV

I

1,629
983
180
2,206
1,458
749
618
405

1,588
889
159
2,696
1,773
923
725
579

1,288
639
159
2,345
1,436
909
594
601

1,190
663
136
1,807
1,300
507
525
285

1,355
832
135
1,891
1,292
599
547
314

1,299
752
136
2,167
1,529
638
605
372

1,748
1,124
139
2,331
1,659
672
659
383

1,373
731
198
2,133
1,400
733
601
400

1,438
777
139
2,516
1,585
931
653
556

1,703
1,028
171
2,717
1,754
963
788
637

1,282
1,531
704
771

1,184
1,530
646
819

1,392
1,618
716
839

1,150
1,577
685
834

997
1,490
651
734

1,030
1,595
745
769

1,190
1,622
743
807

1,289
1,571
715
796

1,132
1,549
657
828

1,307
1,507
658
793

1,292
1,636
727
847

66
552
784
449
335
26,423
2,523
1,030
280
705
1,493
13,972
7,077
6,780
778

56
598
877
502
375
27,119
2,629
1,144
255
825
1,485
14, 613
7,037
6,617
795

65
640
900
452
449
24,441
2,239
881
372
412
1,358
13,304
6,873
6,364
763

63
624
872
488
384
22,810
2,349
1,000
318
605
1,348
11,370
5,837
5,454
730

58
768
785
463
322
23,591
2,510
1,043
467
521
1,468
11,771
6,855
6,460
663

105
429
700
397
303
21,558
2,843
922
512
332
1,921
9,869
4,515
4,264
692

81
555
764
438
326
24,868
2,635
954
458
406
1,681
12, 666
6,672
6,410
717

72
552
836
473
363
26,885
2,550
973
280
621
1,577
14, 172
7,266
6,935
807

60
598
876
499
377
27,003
2,571
1,206
255
878
1,365
14,690
7,337
6,913
791

64
640
952
473
479
24,830
2,376
928
372
482
1,448
13,368
6,404
5,945
762

56
624
792
453
339
22,060
2,249
939
318
559
1,309
11,099
5,805
5,429
699

62
768
826
481
345
24,057
2,552
1,014
467
457
1,538
11,916
7,030
6,589
685

1,424
414
72
623

1,510
410
55
675

1,553
387
66
763

1,423
286
135
684

1,206
251
114
567

1,027
266
50
440

1,177
389
46
448

1,328
398
62
564

1,596
409
85
711

1,604
398
77
792

1,381
288
100
684

1,119
241
99
514

1,085
263
77
460

298
507

315
610

369
506

337
333

318
298

274
439

271
417

294
557

304
551

391
485

337
347

309
328

265
395

285
398

2,647
192
706

3,491
313
1,088

4,101
376
1,519

4,895
475
2,247

3,947
426
1,733

3,158
489
1,124

2,809
417
850

2,928
300
870

3,398
289
1,086

4,018
319
1,413

4,611
425
2,025

4,493
649
2,062

3,081
455
1,128

2,718
353
779

1,232

1,476

1,548

1,554

1,220

1,046

1,041

1,241

1,409

1,627

1,542

1,214

998

517
2,037
1,886

614
2,407
2,226

659
2,439
2,263

619
2,419
2,291

568
2,441
2,297

500
2,406
2,242

500
2,274
2,166

517
2,036
1,885

614
2,356
2,175

659
2,485
2,309

619
2,437
2,309

568
2,427
2,283

500
2,348
2,183

500
2,319
2,210

706
1,180

825
1,401

841
1,422

770
1,521

688
1,609

677
1,564

744
1,421

706
1,179

825
1,350

841
1,468

770
1,539

688
1,595

677
1,506

744
1,466

247

284

303

292

311

298

294

247

284

303

292

311

298

294

557

422

498

535

572

603

598

557

II r

Hip

TRADE BY END-USE-Continued

44
44a
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
67a
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
89a
SO
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

Civilian aircraft engines, parts
5,600
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
3,366
Other transportation equipment
546
8,162
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
5,742
To Canada 13
2,420
To all other areas
2,334
Passenger cars new and used
1,350
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles .
Parts, bodies, and accessories, including en4,478
gines and parts, n.e.c
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive. . 6,266
Consumer durables, manufactured
_ . . ... 2,848
Consumer nondurables, manufactured
3,097
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones,
321
precious and nonprecious)
2,134
Special category (military-type goods)
Exports, n.e.c., and reexports
. 3,168
1,805
Domestic (low-value, miscellaneous)
1,363
Foreign (reexports)
l
Merchandise imports, Census basis (line 9)
100,252
10,570
Foods, feeds, and beverages
4,069
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar
.
1,505
Green coffee
2,247
Cane sugar
.. .
6.501
Other foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and 12
materials ll
51,306
25,540
Fuels and lubricants . Petroleum and products
24, 283
Paper and paper base stocks
3,006
Materials associated with nondurable goods
and farm output, n.e.s
5,670
Textile supplies and materials
1,597
Tobacco, unmanufactured
254
Chemicals, excluding medicinal
2,499
Other (hides, copra, materials for making
photos, drugs, dyes)
1,320
Building materials, except metals .
1,956
Materials associated with durable goods output, n.e.s.11
15, 135
Steelmaking materials .
1,356
Iron and steel products
5,559
Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel
5,810
Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals,
rubber, tires, etc.)
2,409
Capital goods, except automotive
9,302
Machinery, except consumer-type. .
8,666
Electrical and electronic, and parts and
attachments
3,142
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments. .. 5,524
Construction, textile and other specialized-industry machinery and nonfarm
tractors and parts
1,127
Other industrial machinery and parts,
n.e.s
2,027
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors
and parts
850
Business and office machines, computers,
etc., and parts
974
Scientific, professional and service-industry equipment and parts; and miscellaneous transportation equipment
546
Civilian aircraft, engines, parts
636
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types
97
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines
11,961
From Canada _
5,555
From all other areas
6,406
Passenger cars, new and used..
7,307
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles .
1,452
Parts, bodies, and accessories, including engines and parts, n.e.s..
3,202
Consumer goods (nonfood), e cept automotive. . 14,751
Consumer durables, manufactured.
8,627
Consumer nondurables, manufactured
5,165
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems,
nursery stock)
958
Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft, movies, exhibits)
2,363

422

498

535

572

603

598

171

232

205

242

274

282

202

162

199

236

266

255

242

232

240

235

227

229

254

265

258

228

251

227

241

237

269

262

113
151
14
2,974
1,357
1,617
1,957
311

146
181
26
3,321
1,342
1,979
2,118
355

142
176
29
2,723
1,195
1,528
1,571
360

146
128
27
2,943
1,661
1,282
1,661
426

159
144
16
2,630
1,257
1,373
1,688
324

146
165
24
2,897
1,518
1,379
1,809
317

134
109
23
2,756
1,294
1,462
1,633
280

121
151
14
2,901
1,340
1,561
1,851
333

140
181
26
2,986
1,197
1,789
1,853
340

140
176
29
3,200
1,524
1,676
1,949
387

144
128
27
2,872
1,541
1,331
1,656
391

168
144
16
2,552
1,230
1,322
1,584
344

140
165
24
2,590
1,348
1,242
1,567
300

132
109
23
3,266
1,660
1,606
2,042
304

706
3,082
1,770
1,098

848
3,676
2,110
1,260

792
4,159
2,433
1,493

856
3,834
2,315
1,314

618
3,122
1,717
1,216

771
3.125
1,697
1,193

813
3,614
1,866
1,507

717
3,384
1,989
1,181

793
3,658
2,087
1,265

864
3,869
2,296
1,340

825
3,778
2,210
1,363

624
3,388
1,910
1,289

723
3,112
1,677
1,200

920
3,338
1,749
1,348

214

306

233

205

189

235

241

214

306

233

205

189

235

241

719

662

666

504

570

607

f Revised.
9 Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000.
1. The figures shown for exports, Census basis, represent transaction values, f.a.s. (U.S.)
port of exportation; imports, Census basis, represent transaction values, f.a.s. (foreign) port
of exportation.
2. Mainly net additions to, or liquidations of, U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; and
exports of electrical energy.
3. Mainly exports of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; and exports to
Panama Canal Zone.
4. Adjustments in lines 4 and 12, and lOc, reflect the reconciliation of discrepancies in the
merchandise export/import bilateral trade statistics published by the United States and the
counterpart import/export bilateral statistics published by Canada. (See technical notes in
June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25.)
5. Irregular and occasional adjustments; valuation adjustments for goods considered to be
underpriced or overpriced in Census data; timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census
data in one period but found to have been shipped in another; and coverage adjustments
for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data.
6. Correction for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally adjusted, and the
unadjusted recorded annual totals.
7. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign
governments to the extent such exports are identifiable from Census export documents.




1,086

682

704

663

665

525

567

609

655

These exports are included in table 2, line 3; "Transfers under U.S. military agency sales
contracts."
8. Mainly imports of electrical energy.
.
.
9. Mainly foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 2,
3 and 9, line 20 (Other transportation); also imports from Panama Canal Zone.
10. Merchandise imported directly by the Department of Defense, as well as "defense
imports of the Coast Guard, to the extent such imports are identifiable from Census import
documents and verifiable from separate reports of the importing agencies. These imports are
included in tables 2, 3, and 9, line 17 (Direct defense expenditures).
11. Includes silver ore and bullion.
12. Includes nuclear fuel materials and fuels.
13. The statistical identification of automotive products exports to Canada (line 47) is not
as complete and comprehensive as the identification of automotive products imports from
Canada, which are more definitively classified for duty-free status under the United StatesCanada Automotive Products Trade Act. The less comprehensive identification in U.b.
trade statistics of automotive parts exports, combined with a substantial degree of unreported
export shipments, results in an undercounting of automotive exports to Canada (line 47)
which—estimated from examination of Canada's published import statistics—amounted to
about $630 million in 1974. (See table Bl, in which the undercounting due to unreported
export shipments is largely corrected.)
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

24

December 1975

Table 5.—Major U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1974

1974

Line

1975

I

A. 1
la

III

IV

I

9,905

4,136

2,221
2,002

1,384
1,604

2,164
2,246

2,405
2,320

2,373
2,163

1,769
1,992

5,461
937
4,524
362
9

2,609

1,474
623
852
180
-89

763
223
540
10
-38

615
91
524
8
1

737
187
550
9
54

789
124
665
6
7

576
87
489
3
34

1
128
2,474
2
20

U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and capital flows increasing Government assets, total (table 2,
lines 30 34 and 35, with sign reversed) _
Seasonally adjusted .

II

(*)
48
2,214
2
2

(*)
23
210

(*)
25
26

%
23
(
\ (\

1
21
84
2
6

1
29
50
(*)
8

3
25
46

2,313
5
3
294
538
4,112
-577

2,061
1
1
69
97
1,075
57

227
2
1
97
142
1,006
-493

23
2
1
71
82
766
-200

2

3

'\
57

216
1,265
59

(*)
(*)
55
152
1,511
-58

4
1
(*)
77
119
1,455
-3

979
3,117
2,584
538
371
2,621
294
-10

322
764
682
97
116
2,264
69
-39

347
925
587
142
76
236
97
4

101
625
535
82
76
59
71
-24

209
802
780
216
104
61
57
49

323
972
831
152
110
11
1
55
-39

570
992
583
119
108
87
77
-8

189
747
480
191
194
89
54
-67

8,537
3,894
1,171
933
3,597
205

3,835
1,018
310
285
2,291
75

1,815
902
353
345
950
19

1,143
810
258
97
259
23

1,744
1,164
250
206
98
89

2,116
1,347
254
367
84
133

2,077
1,382
311
335
73
62

1,507
842
267
213
93
154

-36
294

-19
69

-11
97

-1
71

-5
57

6
55

%

2
54

4,054

III*

Ilr

By category

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Emergency security assistance for Israel ^
Other
--Credits repayable in foreign currencies
Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings) , net
Receipts from—
Sales of agricultural commodities
..Interest
-Repayments of principal
--

-

-

-

- -

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

O ther sources
Less disbursements for —
Grants in the recipient's currency -- - . . ..
..
Credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits
Other U S Government expenditures -_...
_. _ . _ _
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF. _
Credits repayable in U S dollars
O ther assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings) , net

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Under farm product disposal programs
Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international and regional organizations excluding IMF
0 ther assistance programs
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A.8, A.9, and A. 11)
- - Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 15)
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net

27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States
- - Expenditures on U S merchandise
- - -Expenditures on U.S. services 3
- &
Military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government credits and grants * * 18
(line B.14)
..
U S. Government credits and grants to repay prior U.S. Government credits
U S Government credits * to repay prior U S* private credits
Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Govenment grants and capital flows increasing
Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line B . 17)
.
Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 15)
Less dollar recoveries on short-term claims financing military sales contracts and U.S. Government credits
to repay private credits * *
--Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through U.S.
Government grants and capital flows increasing Government assets
-

-

2,609
164
135

C>

4

(

(*)

18
5

(*)

54
191
1,032
-66

By program

By disposition 2

34
35
36

Nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations
payable prior to maturity only under special conditions, net increase (-{-)
Seasonally adjusted
.
To foreign official reserve agencies (table 2, line 57)
.
_
..
Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with Columbia River downstream rights
U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States
4
(line B. 13)... .
U.S. Treasury obligations to be liquidated against U.S. claims _ „
5
6
U.S. Treasury securities not included elsewhere.
Export-Import Bank obligations to be liquidated against U.S. claims.—
7
Export-Import Bank securities not included elsewhere _ .
8
Other
9
10
To other official and private foreigners (table 2 line 48)
Seasonally adjusted
lOa
11
Associated with military sales contracts 7
Seasonally adjusted
lla
U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits
12
financing military sales contracts) , net of refunds * 8
Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United
13
States (line B. 4)
.
.
14
Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits and grants * * e (line A 30)
15
Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments * *8 _
_
16
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits, and by grants to Israel) 1
(table 2, line 3)
10
17
Associated with U.S. Government grants and capital flows increasing Government assets (line A.33)
17a
Seasonally adjusted
18
Foreign funds retained in U.S. Government accounts for purchases in the United States
19
Other
. .
.
20
Other
20a
Seasonally adjusted
21
German Government 10-year loan to U.S. Government
22
Associated with sales of nuclear materials by Energy Research and Development Administration
23
Associated with other U.S. Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations
24
U.S. Treasury securities not included elsewhere

B.I

la
2
2a
3

«• Revised.
* Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000(±).
1. Expenditures under Public Laws 93-199 and 93-559 (sec. 45(a)(7)(B)) to release Israel
from its contractual liability to pay for defense articles and services purchased through military sales contracts are included in line A.3. Parts of such expenditures are applied first in
lines A.31 and A.35, to reduce short-term claims previously recorded in lines A.30 and B.14;
however, this application of funds is excluded from lines B.12 and B.15 which record cash
collections from the foreign government. The remaining part of such expenditures, financing
future deliveries under military sales contracts, is applied directly into lines A.30 and B.14
after September 1974. Deliveries against these military sales contracts are included in line
B.16.
2. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States
is made in reports by each operating agency. However, such data for third quarter 1975 are
only extrapolated estimates by BE A, because of incomplete reports from one operating
agency, and are to be revised in future issues of the SURVEY.
3. Line A.29 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.31 includes foreign
currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.8 and A.9.
4. Lines A.30 and A.32 include some short-term U.S. Government claims, collections of
which are recorded in line A.35. Collections of these short-term claims recorded in lines A.30
and B.14 are included in line B.15.




934

55

646

231

2

19

9

11

1,368

302

405

241

420

289

296

262

1.364

78
95
-2
-2

609
654
441

324

354
S40
216
215

540
535
-5
-6

•398
•466
e -4
e-i

•223
* 137

216

-5

-4
<•)

655

-4
661
-2

-2

443

277

-1

—4
445

(

?-,

<•)

651

80
97
89
106

168
Ml
169
SI*

324
278
299
254

138
125
94
82

544
641
486
483

402
467
385
450

223
1S8
173
88

2.957

499

645

996

817

1.082

1.034

1.179

933
295

285
56

345
84

97
78

206
76

367
53

335
97

213
66

2.944
-36

639
-19
-19
-19

738
-11
-11
-11
(*)
10
10

716
-1
-1
-1
(*)
25
26

852
-5
-5
-4
(*)
48
48

909
6
6
6

888
(*)
(*)
(*)

1.153
2
*
2

52
S*

17

17

47
47

14
-5
1

23
3

34
14

-5
57

61
-44

35
13

710

-36
(*)
94
70
21
2

10
10
(*)

9
2

5. Consists of (a) transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government
credits and (b) advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts)
financed by credits or grants extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.
6. See footnote 6 to table 1.
7. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department
sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis.
The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this
and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data.
8. Lines B.12 and B.15 exclude recovery of investment value of aircraft on long-term lease
through physical return of depreciated aircraft.
9. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits
(included in line B.16) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales
contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by credits
or grants to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.
10. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and included in line B.ll.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975

25

Table 6.—Direct Investment and Securities Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Line

19 74

1974

(Credits +; debits -)

I
1
2
3

Transactions with foreign incorporated affiliates
Intercompany accounts : short-term
long-term
Capital stock and other equity net
Increase *2 .
.
Decrease $

8

Branch accounts

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19a
19b
19c
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

-

I"

III*

II r

-1,165

—1,508

—1,840

—2 942

— 1 470

—2 232

—680

-5,736
-3. 705
-238
-1,793
-2, 391
598

-3 131
-2, 719

—860

—337

—1 408
—532
—257
—620
—838

—566

—985

446
414

—512
—190

—1 427
—1 518

—283

91

130

n a.
n.a.
na
n.a.
n.a.
na

n.a.

55

—510

—1

—120

—551
-702

—350

—272

151

-446

-405

96

133

-648

-1,504

-1,533

—903

—1,247

—146
-874
—821

—1 609
—276
—1 156

— 262
—674
—6AA

— 1 079
—379
—773

—282
na
na
—124

140

218

—413

-194
-656

—960

—668

1,177

1,700

-1

—653

340

679

1,915

.

-906

2,224

- -

Transactions with U.S. incorporated affiliates
Intercompany accounts
Capital stock and other equity net
Increase l 2 . . .
Decrease

1,966

-1, 168
-2, 712
—S, 685

Foreign direct investments in the United States (table 2, line 49)

1,134

1,679
1,440

—186
-375

—713

240
248
-8

190
190

548
594
—47

320
227
93
100
—6

616
394
222
223
—1

185

60

20

63

88

—876

171
52

ISO
—A
214

170
242
267

—505

-998

540

691

1,375
1,477
-102

737
397
445
-48

308

43

20

649

6S7
281
268

1,612

666
-1,990

-646

-313

-304

-726

-2, 021

-1,001

186
—66

Branch accounts
By industry of U.S. affiliate: 3
Petroleum
Manufacturing

-16
—2

122
-2

88

-10
—60

-59
—1

-IS

1,010

Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), balance of payments basis (table 2, line 40 or lines
25+36 below)
..
.
.
stocks, net. Treasury basis*
less: recorded in line 1 as U.S. direct investment abroad
plus: exchange of stock associated with direct investment in United States
plus: other adjustments

98
—10

250

469
264

—1

124

-3

-2

255

—10

-291

-158

126
-50
—10
186

-2, HO

—6SS

—437

-2,240

.

-13

-5

Newly issued in the United States
of which: Canada
Other foreign stocks
Western Europe
..
Canada
Japan
Other
bonds, net, Treasury basis *_
less: recorded in line 1 as U S direct investment abroad
plus: other adjustments

-724

—1,261

-633

18
512
16

Bonds, net, balance of payments basis

33
116
_1

89

276
106

-166

—4

-58

-13

-2

50
-36
7
62
17

-34
—34
-24
-1
—15
-40
32

89
-46
—13
149
—1

-13
40
5
-56
-2

-27
-6
27
4

-088

-1, 963

-437

-393

-777

-1,963

-988

-996

-807
—109
—517

-2,108

-1, 221
-180
-714

-1, 266
-169
-483

—10
—13

—365

-50

-7

-174

-320

-677

-473
—354

—300

—10

—10

—93

-89

-76

—159

462

129
—85
-8
—34
—7
—36

155

98
-75
-68
—9
2

80
-50
-27
17
-8
—32

-329
-157

—68
-15
—89

U.S. securities, excluding Treasury issues, net foreign purchases (+) , balance of payments basis
(table 2, line 50, or lines 54+63 below)

-996

-777

-416

..

2

-S9S

—574

—30
—13

—20

—40

-274
-745

—500

—119

-54
—42
-2
—21

-20
-42
-52

-500

144
1
33
-5
-30
3

140
93
87
-4
-13
23

133
137
180
-13
-25
-5

StACkfl, net, balance of payinenta basis

Western Europe
Canada
Japan
Other Asia
Other
.
Bonds, net, Treasury basis *
Plus: proceeds obtained by U.S. parents from securities issued by Netherlands Antilles finance
subsidiaries •
Plus: other adjustments 1
.
Bonds, net, balance of payments basis
New issues sold abroad by U S corporations '
Investments by International and Regional organizations in nonguaranteed bonds of
U.S. federally sponsored agencies
Other transactions in U.S. bonds
of which: United Kingdom
..

672

692

440

204

—663

653

678

1,033

641
I
S

Stocks, net, Treasury basis 4 _
...
Plus: exchange of stock associated with U S direct investment abroad
Plus' other adjustments

' Revised.
* Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±). n.a. Not available.
1. Acquisition of capital stock of existing and newly established companies, capitalization
of intercompany accounts, and other equity contributions.
2. Sales and liquidations of capital stock and other equity holdings, total, and partial.
3. Petroleum includes the exploration, development and production of crude oil and gas,
and the transportation, refining and marketing of petroleum products exclusive of petrochemicals. Manufacturing excludes petroleum refining and the smelting operations of mining
companies. "Other" industries include all industries except those previously listed, the major
ones being agriculture, mining and smelting, public utilities, transportation, trade, insurance,
finance and services.
4. As published in Treasury Bulletin. Treasury data are based on transactions by foreigners

86
90
—4

50

(*)

-416

-2, 373
—169
-1, 744

...

—212
—298

160

Stocks, net, balance of payments basis




IV

-1,719

By industry of foreign affiliate: 3
Petroleum
Manufacturing

Newly issued in the United States...
Western Europe
Canada
Latin America
Japan
Other countries
International
Redemptions of U.S. held foreign bonds 6
Other transactions in outstanding bonds 8
Western Europe.
Canada
Japan
Other

III

II

-7, 455

U.S. direct investments abroad (table 2 line 39)

5
6
7

1975

385
—2

56

US
S
2

— IS

961

895

1,269

544
282
—4
-45
331
-20
967

383
457
—49
—9
7
-23
82

56
32
—4
-27
70
-15
488

118
16
33
-19
73
15
436

—13

961
592
47
-41
354
9
230

895
482
52
(*)
365

17

IS

SO
-867

228

-121

-363

19
-223

16
10
181
3
-49

820
60
37
332
39
-81

19
-601

-538

-172

-175

-308

-217

-256

97

19

-352

-187
-127
-108

-471

128
116

309
24

383
67

86
13

-650

-467

187
99
69

139
178
55

-50
123
69

-743

481
224

-65

1,288

12
81
31

44
-9

197
61

reported by banks and brokers in the United States: net purchases by foreigners (+) correspond to net U.S. sales (+).
5. Redemptions measure scheduled retirements and identifiable premature retirements of
U.S. held foreign debt securities. Unidentifiable nonscheduled retirements appear in line 45.
6. Securities newly issued by finance subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are included to the extent that the proceeds are transferred to U.S. parent companies.
7. Mainly reflects exclusion of investments by foreign official reserve agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local
governments. These investments are included in table 2, line 56.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

26

December 1975

Table 7.—-Claims on Foreigners and Nonliquid Liabilities to Private Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and Nonbanking Concerns
[Millions of dollars]

Line

(Credits (+); increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets. Debits (-);
decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)

197r 4«-

1974 r

I

II

1975
III

IV

I'

III*

II r

Amounts
outstanding
Sept. 30,
1975

A. Claims reported by U.S. banks:

1

Long-term (table 2 line 41)

2

Short-term, nonliquid (table 2, line 42)

3

—1,175

7
g
g
10
11
12

Short-term liquid (table 2, line 43)1

14
15
16

Payable in dollars l
Of which Canada
Bahamas

17

Payable in foreign currencies

18
19
20
21

..

....

361

—596

8 526

1,818

—1 018

—781

28 395

-2, 695

-5,360

— 1, 187

—2,808

1 811

—963

—749

28 076

-1,364
-995
-336

-2,381
-2, 514
—465

854
-1,903
—138

—751
-1,665
—392

1 696
-104
219

—1 738
702
73

—1 348
568
31

12 962
10 070
5 314

248
-598
— 1, 157
-1,188

—119
-969
-2,286
—1 986

17
1,171
-1,348
—1 027

—210
—452
-692
—1 454

120
592
1,708
—609

—39
—432
1,263
—1 755

135
—174
169
—879

3 254
7 810
16 255

-28
-12

2
—9

-92
—3

-5
—2

7
7

-55
7

-32
—6

319
57

—6,134

..

—398

—2, 813

—64
-848
-5,483
—5 655

.

—172

-1,279

-12, 050

Payable in foreign currencies
Of which Canada

13

.

88

-5,358

-123
—26

.

—913

-2,723

-3,642
-7,077
—1,331

Payable in dollars
By type:
Loans
Acceptance credits
Collections outstanding
By area:
Canada
Western Europe
Japan
Other

4
5
6

—178

-12,173

—2,343

— 1 306

—753

—1, 732

—5, 062

—2 413

926

17 165

-5, 724
—415
-2,078

-2,185
-478
-472

-1, 194
302
-344

-885
83
-748

-1,460
-322
-514

-5, 102
-303
-2,687

-2,403
92
-2, 594

812
-63
2,174

757

16,353
1 471
5 835

—410

-158

-112

132

-272

40

-10

114

812

—240
-170

-117
-41

—142
30

219
-87

-200
-72

41
-1

35
-45

15
99

576
236

—317
-93

Deposits
Foreign government obligations and commercial and finance paper
By area:
Canada
Other
.

-67
-91

—116
4

76
56

-210
-62

34
6

22
-32

146
-32

341
471

B. Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
1

Long-term (table 2, line 44)

2

Short-term, nonliquid (table 2, line 45)

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

—401

Reported by brokerage concerns
Reported by others
Payable in foreign currencies
Payable in dollars
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community (6)
Japan
Other
-.

_

-116

-174

-19

57

139

4,170

-602

-175

-354

285

-84

303

7,539

7
-1,479
-1
-1,478
-32
-28
-302
-307
-809

—16
-586
-12
—574
-114
-4
—214
215
-457

62
-237
-34
-203
-34
-112
16
-12
-61

—15
-339
14
-353
12
57
6
-62
-366

-16
301
5
296
-120
-60
269
-85
292

-40
-44
-78
34
-33
21
28
19
-1

-8
311
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

7,281
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

258

—133

-222

78

138

-464

3,656

591

-108

151

164

-311

2,647

-425
-62

—38
37

559
32

-82
-26

133
18

193
-29

-281

2,522
125

-161
-280
-46

44
—30
-15

79
217
295

-7
-115
14

-40
238
-47

45
91
28

-130
-124

-57

746
1,036
865

—128

-25

18

-7

-114

-72

-26

-153

1,009

24
—152

85
—110

-20
38

1
—8

-42
-72

58
-130

19
-45

-88
-65

510
499

—131
3

Payable In foreign currencies _ .
By type:
Deposits
Other claims (of major U.S. corporations only)
By area:
Canada
Other

584

—1

—45
—208
248

.

17

-487

14
—19

Payable in dollars
By type:
Deposits (of major U.S. corporations only)
O ther claims (of major U.S. corporations only)

-512

—5

Short-term, liquid (table 2, line 46)

By area:
Canada
United Kingdom
Other.

4

-1, 472

38
—2,641
-33
—2 608
—168
-87
—494
-166
—1,693

_.

-115

—2, 603

-95
70

56
—38

-15
8

-77
-37

-115
43

-40
14

-66
-87

518
491

— 1 067

-116
-426

36
—360

55
-84

21
-247

-74
-102

75
154

-24
-137

635
2,146

9
60

155
190

7
23

-40
-55

-113
-98

-39
-21

-287
-282

-114
-117

721
401

-372
-64

-190
5

293
-44

328
81

84
-34

-59
-48

4,879
818

-30

Memorandum:
24
25

U.S. dollar deposits in Canadian Banks:
As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included in line B. 14)...
As reported in Canadian banking statistics
C. Nonliquid liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. banks:

1
2

Long-term (table 2, line 53)
Of which international and regional organizations

.

D. Nonliquid liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
1
2

Long-term (table 2, line 51)
Of which reported by Netherlands Antilles finance subsidiaries 2

-347
-94

-78
9

3

Short-term (table 2, line 52)

1,840

417

753

432

238

-54

205

-40
46
1,834
253
1,581
38
725
818

51
-64
430
120
310
55
215
40

-30
59
724
137
587
-9
195
401

-56
-11
499
33
466
-18
311
173

-5
62
181
-37
218
10
4
204

56
-67
-43
-52
9
-50
-416
475

31
-48
222
157
65
20
-230
275

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Reported by brokerage concerns
Reported by Netherlands Antilles finance subsidiaries 2
Reported by others
. . . .
Payable in foreign currencies
.._
Payable in dollars... .
Canada
Western Europe
Other.

«• Revised.
* Preliminary.
n.a. Not available.
1. Includes claims of U.S. banks on their foreign branches and those of U.S. agencies and
branches of foreign banks on their head offices and foreign branches of such head offices.
2. Funds obtained by finance subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles from




-421

6,738

-37
-72
-312
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

343
753
5,642
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

sources other than sales of newly issued securities are included to the extent that they are
transferred to U.S. parent companies.
_.
-^ . .-,
* jj * * * i v
* *„„**„„
NoTE.-Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

December 1975

27

Table 8.—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to All Foreigners, Other U.S. Liabilities to Foreign Official Agencies, and U.S. Official Reserve Assets, Net
[Millions of dollars]
19;'I'

Line

I
2

2a
3
4
5
6
7
g
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

(Credits (+); increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets. Debits (-);
decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)

16,810

To other private foreign residents and unallocated

44 944

—2 676
— 8 818

733
176

2 185
8 489

30 322

8,S97
1,087

—768
8,768

817
8 041

—1 184
—1 498

884
609

—LB
8 1A8

8 788
87 699

-373
-23
43
4,787

1,120
490
41
1,340

—SOS
8,44*
-593
642
163
2,726

1 152
304
—26
828

—1 177
—128
—131
—1 240

1
141
—2
593

928
—177
—21
1 455

7 996
1 771
78
20 477

-536

332

215

871

—666

10
3

21
3

12
42

50
5

—84
17

1 191
1
—6

4 718

—5
-21
-69
213
—654

-136
—116
571

-16
—31
238

422
37
795

280
547
—11

219
—624
—194

2 013
13
—830

3 008
87
1 389

601

606

870

793

104

144

713

9 904

11
120

119
217

22
472

2 881
4,605

—24
18
-186

96
47
76

272
701
1 445

IV

III

I"

1 308

II r

586
1,437

r

-

- ..

63
327

302
349

210
68
569

31
-30
159

9
-37
244

71
30
118

99
105
48

—77
138
—88

8,503

Demand deposits
Time deposits 2
-.
U.S. Treasury obligations:
Bills and certificates
..
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
_
Bonds and notes, marketable
Bonds and notes, nonmarke table, convertible
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
Other obligations 2 3
.

.

.
,

2,551

3,087

1,703

* 1,002

4

— 2,961

4

74, 064

3,782

2,551

3 087

1 703

4

4

—2 961

4

74 064

507
—111

11
477

182
5

126
—25

—628
36

241
117

—112
—334

2 452
3 987

—447
—447

2,681
8,681

-790
-790

1 701
1,701

—2,021
-8, 081

—3 711
— 8,711

33 284
88, 884

-642
11

—509
10

—179
1

-133

179

4 232
L 869
-187
944
127

11
4,817

.

3,782

—917

3,145
3,146

.

—917

826
346

To central banks and govemirients.

6

212
229

9
532

10
-367

1
791

3,287

1,106

187
—3,008

116
* 2, 703
* 8, 708

-154

333
497
*497
(4)
366

136

630

841

321

252

1,002

(4)

673

-278

185

35

Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies, reported by U.S. Government
(table 2 line 57)

655

—2

441

216

—5

4 -4

5
212

—5

(4)

445

To Canada
To Germany
To other countries

-T ,

--

5
657

Export-Import Bank obligations

—2

41

U S Treasury obligations to Germany to be liquidated against U.S. claims

6 452
19, 524
18, 067
4
1 467
8,365

3,760
4

(4)

12

-1,434

U S official reserve assets, net (table 2 line 58)
Gold (table 2, line 59)
SDR (table 2 line 60)
Convertible currencies (table 2, line 61)
Gold tranche position in IMF (table 2 line 62)

r

.

--

Revised.
» Preliminary.
1. Position figures reflect increase of $15 million in U.S. Treasury bills and certificates
(line 27), $113 million in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (line 31), $19 million in nonmarketable, nonliquid U.S. Treasury obligations (line 38), and a negligible amount in convertible
currencies (line 45), as a result of revaluations in foreign currencies due to the dollar devaluation in the first quarter, 1973. Total official reserve assets (line 42), also include an increase of
$1,436 million resulting from change in par value of the dollar on October 18,1973, consisting
of $1,165 million gold, $217 million special drawing rights, and $54 million reserve position in
the International Monetary Fund.
2. With maturity of 1 year or less, negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1 year
or less are included in "other obligations."
3. Includes debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies with a maturity
of 1 year or less.
4. All nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities issued to foreign official reserve agencies
are included in U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies in lines 29, 30, and 31, beginning in the second quarter 1975.
5. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for the
IMF and includes U.S. Treasury obligations obtained from proceeds of gold sales by the IMF




-172
3
-1,265

(4)

(4)

—2

—4

42

4
4

Nonconvertible U.S. Treasury securities issued:
To Italy in connection with military purchases in the U.S

40

43
44
45
46

4

.

Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies « (table 2, line 56)

37
38
39

106
128

8,503

U S liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (table 2, line 55) ...

T o International Monetary Fund

4 089

2,870

Demand deposits
Time deposits 2
U.S. Treasury obligations:
Bills and certificates
Bonds and notes
Other obligations 2 3

211

201
103
950

To international and regional organizations

—1 701

2 258
8 750

1,306
1,413
221
9,681

_....

4 359

2 938
8,178

1,319

- --

4,023

2,991
8,418

38
27

Demand deposits
Time deposits 2
-U S Treasury bills3 and certificates
Other obligations 2

3,929

4,434
4,900

t,849
10,878

To foreign branches of U 8 banks
To others

4,499

12, 621

To foreign commercial banks
Seasonally adjusted

II

34

36

III*

Amounts
outstanding
Sept. 30,
19751

I

U S liquid liabilities to private foreigners (table 2, line 54)

Demand deposits
Time deposits 2
U.S. Treasury obligations:
Bills and certificates
Bonds and notes
Other obligations 2 3

1975

1974 '

—4

—4

-210
-1
-209

-358
-29
-85
-244

-1,003
8 -123
-152
8 -728

-325

137
8 -20
241
8 -84

-29

8 -4
8

8 -16

-14
-307

8 -7

-6

12

-342

16, 291

8 -25
-222
8 -95

7 11, 599
82,301
247
8 2, 144

to the United States to acquire income-earning assets. Investment was terminated in February 1972, and gold was reacquired by the IMF.
6. Includes nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and investment in debt securities
of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local
governments.
7. Includes a $53 million reduction in official reserve assets in 1975 that reflected the public
sales of gold from government stocks by the U.S. Treasury. These demonetizations were not
included in changes in U.S. official reserve assets in balance of payments transactions.
8. Beginning July 1974, the IMF adopted a technique for valuing the SDR based on a
weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of 16 member countries. The amounts
outstanding for the U.S. SDR holdings and reserve position in the IMF are also valued on
this basis beginning in the third quarter 1974. Changes in U.S. holdings of SDR and in the
U.S. gold tranche position reported in the balance of payments accounts continue to be
reported on the basis of the value of the transactions only. At valuation used prior to July
1974 (SDR 1=$1.20635) SDR holdings September 30, 1975 amounted to $2,406 million; gold
tranche position in IMF, $2,226 million, and total U.S. reserve assets $16,478 million.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

28

December 1975
Table 9.—U.S. International
[Millions of

European Economic Community (9)

Line

2

United Kingdom

(Credits +; debits -) 1

1975

1974'

1974*

I

III

II

1974'

1974'

IV

Ir

II'

1975

I

Hip

II

III

IV

I'

II'

III*

1 Exports of goods and services 4
2
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 6
3
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts
4
Travel
5
Passenger fares.
6
Other transportation ...
7
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners
8
Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners
9
Other private services
.. 10
U.S. Government miscellaneous services

30,006
21,857
622
437
241
1,535
1,231
281
308
59

6,992
5,253
157
86
40
328
267
70
72
16

7,884
5,858
158
115
64
403
319
70
75
14

6,950
4,857
138
156
92
418
309
70
79
12

8,180
5,889
170
80
45
386
336
70
82
17

8,513
6,526
168
84
36
370
331
71
82
18

7,387
5,452
115
129
59
386
378
73
81
32

7,179
5,071
147
148
96
411
358
75
81
28

7,388
4,798
76
142
94
499
382
81
122
24

1,655
1,128
11
32
16
109
83
22
29
4

1,849
1,219
26
33
24
129
95
21
30
7

1,670
1,078
15
51
35
134
101
20
31
4

2,215
1,373
24
26
18
127
103
19
32
9

2,083
1,458
21
25
14
125
105
19
32
7

1,794
1,143
13
41
22
120
122
21
33
6

1,744
1,086
36
48
37
127
114
22
33
5

Receipts of income onflU.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments 7
Other private assets
U.S. Government assets

2,207
1,067
160

480
205
18

516
268
23

491
305
23

720
290
96

555
257
15

433
233
16

495
238
31

498
579
94

107
110
4

114
144
8

28
168
5

249
158
77

129
143
4

130
137
7

91
140

11
12
13

..

14

Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant
programs, net.

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Imports of goods and services
-30,617 -6,727 -8, 165 -7,771 -7,954 -7, 144 -6,851 -6,696 -7,734 -1,613 -2,046 -2,048 -2,027 -1,809 -1,762 -1,728
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 5 ._
-19, 244 -4, 370 -5,109 -4,654 -5, 111 -4, 597 -3, 918 -3, 768 -4, 123 -876 -1,100 -1,045 -1, 102 -1,033 -912 -851
-72 -110
-84
-72
-72
-79
Direct defense expenditures
-2, 266 -525 -585 -565 -591 -583 -588 -539 -306
-77
-83
-26 -120 -145
-30 -121
-134
Travel
-1,075
-95 -368 -407 -205 -103 -380 -465 -368
-74 -109 -108
-70 -115
-97
Passenger fares
-345 -308 -387
-105
-1,076 -179 -362 -300 -235 -190
-1,484 -303 -378 -421 -382 -353 -335 -370 -620 -126
Other transportation
- - .-160 -178 -157 -145 -137 -151
-3
-4
-3
-5
-4
Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners
-7
-7
-16
-33
-8
-6
-8
-9
-4
-9
-16
-17
-16
-17
-34
-15
-36
-37
-15
Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners
-134
-34
-34
-33
-33
-61
-15
-59
-59
-59
-59
-55
-58
-82
-84
-86
-86 -229
Private payments for other services
-332
-85
-83
-85
-57
c
-5
-5
-7
-4
-4
-42
U.S. Government payments for miscellanous services
-35
-39
-19
-35
-35
-6
-127
-29
-28
Payments of income on foreign investments in the
TTnited States:
Direct investments 6 7
. . .
Other private liabilities
U.S. Government liabilities

25
26
27

-1

-442
-2, 148
-2, 256

-114
-436
-551

-99
-538
-575

-110
-589
-565

-119
-586
-565

-113
-477
-566

-109
-473
-533

-98 -274
-463 -1,115
-216
-518

-76
-217
-55

-54
-281
-58

-64
-315
-53

-81
-301
-50

-65
-241
-33

-56
-235
-29

-54
-238
-25

28

U.S. military grants of goods and services, net

29

-44

-9

-23

-12

1

19

10

8

-40

-10

-13

-7

-11

-7

-11

-6

31
32

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods
and services), net
U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of
goods and services)
U.S. Government pensions an(f other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers

-246
202

-56
47

-60
37

-68
56

-63
63

-63
81

-63
72

-55
63

-37
-3

-9
-1

-9
-4

-10
3

-10
-2

-11
4

-10
-1

-10
e

33
34
35

U.S. Government capitalflows,net .
Loans and other long-term assets . .
.
Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net

72
-219
-34

-95
-100
-17

44
-52
3

36
-41
9

86
-26
-29

-71
-114
5

27
-63
-4

65
-24
17

145
-35
-17

-18
-19
-6

61
-1
7

(*)
-8
-4

102
-7
-14

-11
-26
5

47
-7
7

-4
-1

324

22

94

69

140

38

95

72

197

6

55

12

124

10

46

16

538 -1,356
-398 -205
-115
-53

-140
-132
-76

-886
-551
-126

-726 -2,884 -1,729 -628
-268 -864 -554 ^—46
65 -347 -152
-86

390
124
-57

-917
-388
-51

-536
-290
-46

-541
-151
7

-408
-244
27

30

1

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled 8

36
37
38
39
40

U.S. private capital flows, net7
Direct investments abroad
Foreign securities

-5,925 -3,568 -1,539
-2, 567 -1,534 -430
-95
-438 -176

..

41
42
43

Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term, no illiquid -.Short-term, liquid

44
45
46

Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
Long-term
Short-term, nonli quid
..Short-term liquid

47
48

-

- -

Foreign capital flows, net.
U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than
foreign official reserve agencies.
Other foreign private capital:
Direct investments in the United States 7 .
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns.
Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. .
Long-term, reported by U.S. banks
U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official
agencies.
Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies
reported by U.S. Government.

57
58
59
60
61
62

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold

63

Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between
foreign areas, net.

-248
-716
-1,205

-50
-476
-676

-253
-535
29

89
871
-92

-34
-576
-466

-49
370
-745

-22
-345
-33

-87
-90
-531

-181
-425
-687

-9
-132
-510

-65
-291
-71

-44
397
-171

-63
-399
65

-28
176
-589

-40
-279
-213

-74
182
-431

-28
-551
-172

-87
-334
-235

17
-219
-54

-27
-56
266

69
58
-149

17
188
287

50
27
114

26
329
-170

-73
-83
-224

-78
-36
-258

5
-27
-46

-7
-78
226

7
58
-146

25
-72
288

42
3
89

g
267
-130

4,191
-3

1,128
-13

3,379 -1,130
-67
73

814
4

2,237
-61

-582 -2,466
-2
-32

2,062
6

1,753
7

1,571
-5

257 -1,519
2
2

-286
-2

-862
19

-100
-7

1,073
616
-13

439
429
48

277
193
-111

338
100
-93

19
-107
143

426
367
220

187
169
29

-556
645
-53

348
-123
-63

196
120
45

152
-21
-84

125
-44
-42

-125
-178
18

16
168
185

-118
55
77

112
180
-18

867

255

365

254

-7

-246

-171

-223

345

137

171

154

-117

999

-30

2,282 -1,803

550

1,531 9-760 9-2,277

1,549

1,248

1,358

652

212

441

9

4

62 -1,119

-212

-151

-141

-441

-744

-226

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

1

2

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

3

(*)

(*)

C)

(*)

1

2

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

3

(*)

230 -3,416

893

2,637

1,065

Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)

64

11

SDR

Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IM F

See footnotes at end of table.




2,318

2,278 -1,580

1,390

-37

-794

—262

2,157

564

1,336

485

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1975

29

Transactions, by Area
dollars]

Western European, excluding EEC (9)

European Economic Community (6) 3
1975

17'
94

17'
94

Eastern Europe

1975

17'
94

1974'
I

II

21,793
16,508
526
274
137
927
819
193
169
29

5,129
3,971
142
50
23
197
178
47
39
10

5,836
4,512
130
76
37
246
214
48
41

1,681
474
56

369
92
12

393
121
13

III

IV

I
'

m»

I'
I

5,087 5,741 6,225 5,363
3,652 4,373 4,935 4,160
119
135
139
98
82
98
55
50
53
34
21
25
253
231
220
238
203
224
215
249
49
50
50
50
43
45
43
45
6
9
25
6
461
133
17

459
128
14

416
111
9

I

II

III

IV

!•
•

I'
I

I

III*

5,205
3,824
107
93
55
255
234
50
43
22

9,291
6,407
373
133
71
725
189
67
162
53

2,317
1,650
59
30
13
160
46
15
39
12

2,427
1,704
89
37
20
187
49
16
40
13

2,006
1,310
114
36
22
195
39
17
41
15

2,541
1,743
113
30
17
184
55
19
42
13

2,714
2,044
53
27
12
183
58
19
42
13

2,505
1,731
76
37
18
182
62
19
43
13

2,133
1,496
65
34
20
193
51
18
43
14

401
95
25

681
351
79

253
65
-24

158
8S
29

74
105
40

196
94
36

159
74
31

216
69
38

73
76
50

190

94

34

31

32

26

44

-45
-254
-513

-47
-272
-508

-37
-282
-510

IV

462
406

503
438

368
305

544
481

619
550

540
471

690
621

70

17

19

17

18

19

21

22

13
38
4

2
8
1

t
9
1

4
10
1

5
11
1

4
11
1

4
11
1

77
45

15
14

18
15

21
c

22
7

22
13

20
13

31

!
0

-1

2

20

34

L
11

22
8

-303
-281
()
*
-5

-254
(
213

-244
-198
()
*
-25

-272
-244
()
*

-10

-12

-13

-13

-285

n
(*)
-5

()
*
()
*
-4

-1

-I

8

-5

-53
-237
-499

-44
-89
-223 -1,520
-488 -371

-13
-283
-94

-42
-343
-89

-19
-433
-90

-15
-461
-98

-15
-366
-99

-13
-320
-92

-13
-318
-106

-190

-94

-34

-31

-32

-26

-44

23

-300

-73

-86

-70

-71

-68

-86

-85

-33

-8

-9

-9

-6
-31
-36

-12
-30
-44

-3
-31
-37

-5
-30
-36

-7
-28
-32

-19
-30
-37

-12
-32
-40

-1
-18
-14

-1
-4
-4

()
*
-5
-4

()
*
-5
-4

-228 -198 -220
-204 -153 -17;
-1
(
l6 -25 -2'
-12
()
*

()
*
()
*

(

'13

-10

-11

()
*
()
*
-1
-6
-6

-4

29

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1

-48
-234
-528

III"

II'

I
'

1,877
1,630

-21,825 -4,852 -5,835 -5,451 -5,687 -5, 133 -4,853 -4,711 -9,329 -1,974 -2,430 -2,398 -2,527 -2, 104 -2,012 -2,079 -1,105
-14,398 -3, 290-3,819 -3, 452-3,837 -3,421 -2,858 -2, 777 -5,023 -1, 111 -1, 270-1, 161 -1,481 -1,104 -987 -976 -977
-1,913 -428 -496 -481 -508 -464 -499 -455 -361 -102
-91
-74
-85
-72
-94
-77
-1
-62 -221 -222 -122
-62
-617
-84 -151 -230
-71 -234 -265 -525
-70 -185 -208
-50
-614
-97 -221 -173 -123 -104 -211 -177 -396
-71
-77 -137 -111
-87 -131 -114
-784 -162 -198 -221 -204 -189 -182 -201 -785 -158 -203 -225 -199 -183 -169 -186
-49
*:
-17
-5
-4
-25
-4
-4
-4
-102
-31
-22
-4
-25
-20
-42
-30
-71
-19
-18
-17
-17
-3
-17
-18
-1£
-4
-4
-5 n
-14
-3
-3
-4
-99
-25
-25
-25
-13
-25
-25
-25
-26
-11
-11
-14
-48
-13
-14
-14
2
-21
-104
-24
-30
-24
-30
-29
-34
-33
-95
-20
-26
-22
-25
-26
-23
-18

-38
-216
-488

III

II

4

283
93
8
-1

-166
-1,024
-2,018

Line

1975

1974'

-7

—2

-3

-2

-2

-2

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25
26
27
28

-9

-10

-10

29

-5

-7

-6

—(
—L

30
31
32

-189
220

-43
52

-45
44

-53
55

-48
69

-46
80

-47
77

-40
62

-27
-121
-152

-81
-167
-20

-76
-74
-14

-21
-49
-5

36
-29
12

-20
-17
-13

-56
-84
3

-19
-52
-8

55
-17
18

-391
-671
14

-67
-121
8

-49
-131
8

-78
-157

-197
-262
-2

-156
-210
7

-79
-135
-2

-133
-196
1

103
-158
17

48
-38
6

52
-35
4

26
-27
3

-22
-59
4

17
-63
3

28
-56
7

31
-33
6

33
34
35

32

52

10

25

41

54

266

46

74

79

67

48

58

63

244

79

82

49

33

78

78

58

36
37

-921
-376
-10

339
-322
-58

-517
90
-2

281
54
-33

-313
-381
-136

-335 -1,923
-26 -996
38 -142

-889 -1,194
-441 -312
10
-14

386
-52
-22

-225
-191
-116

-10
-164
-161

-432
-254
88

92
268
-79

-247

3

-91

-14

-145

-7 -140

-81

38
39
40

106

12

-2,864 -1,765
-1,536 -928
-97
-28

()
*
-3

E

e

-45
-293
-517

-35
-318
-163

-181
-254
98

139
458
81

32
-179
-533

-16
188
-156

23
-53
190

-12
-280
-111

-261
-183
-83

-105
-108
-36

-142
-427
-232

29
240
200

-43
112
-15

-96
213
49

-108
-106
-48

6
-108
31

-127
-87
-2

-18

1

-69
-25
-2

-11
—6
-4

-29
-56
3

-74
28
3

-48
-46
-5

-39
-25
4

41
42
43

46
-474
52

-9
-307
23

12
-202
-8

-20
20
40

63
15
-3

-8
253
-1

8
10
25

31
65
-40

75
-322
-10

41
-251
1

4
-66
-5

15
-24

15
19
-6

-15
167
-3

13
-16
-2

28
-56
2

6
-37

-6
26

24
-19

7

-12
-51

9
27

-1
-40

-1
-20

44
45
46

2,439
—6

-344
-19

1,924 -1,394
-72
73

2,253
11

2,517
-54

301 -2,317 7,545
-49
6
107

223
39

1,913
48

2,664
-46

2,744 -2,319
66
111

588
(*)

553
74

195

15

5

83

92

-51

189 -118

47
48

717
738
57

246
311

1

-1

513

111

-232

-993

652

120
213
-20

205
144
-49

146
70
126

400
200
34

306
111
-51

-664
463
-35

177
140
10

107
136
11

7
65
-14

-12
7
-22

76
-68
35

3
233
-16

30
268
23

-36
344
-46

193

96

113

-33

-12

-77

228

20

69

47

92

78

70

-7

35

-5

5

46

-11

-16

-5

3

52
53
54

1,049 -1,863

1,575

1,970 (9*) -2,010

6,884

-88

1,739

2,690

2,543 -2,728

198

224

156

19

1

37

99

-35

180 -121'

55
56

-2

-2

441

0-4

212

()
9

()
*

49
50
51

14

4

57

()
*

()
*

-2

2

()
*

3

-1

-85

28

61

-15

-8

()
*

C)

-2

2

()
*

3

-1

-85

28

61

-15

-8

-42

2,081 -4,896

464

-497 -2,538 -2,326

1,958

-476

-439

58
59
60
61
62

-42

63

508

1,899

-981

1,381 -1,791 -3,866




-511

-790

-217

-175

-209

-190

-341 -410 -292

64

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

30

December 1975
Table 9.—U.S. International
[Millions of

Canada
(Credits +; debits-)^

Line

Latin American Republics and Other
Western Hemisphere

1974 r

1975

1974"

1974 '
I

1 Exports of goods and services *
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 5
2
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts.
3
4
Travel
- -Passenger fares
5
Other transportation
-- -- 6
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners
7
Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners
8
Other private services
- - --9
10
U S Government miscellaneous services

27, 165
21,848
74
1,225
14
415
525
39
290
6

Receipts of income on U.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments ' 7
Other private assets
U.S. Government assets.
--

1,183
1,537
10

11
12
13

1975

1974 r
II

IV

III

6,132 7,009 6,435
4,897 5,726 5,126
14
15
16
334
354
308
4
4
3
110
107
90
124
110
125
9
10
8
72
69
73
1
1
2

Ir

7,589
6,099
29
229
3
109
166
12
76
2

6,953 7,668 7,017
5,523 6,334 5,549
32
21
17
372
480
410
3
123
105
131
122
134
117
10
11
9
79
78
79
1
1
2

III*

II r

I

II r

II

III

IV

6,775 6,086 6,391
4,502 4,240 4,378
17
30
28
432
416
508
44
44
37
170
170
181
100
79
93
18
18
18
114
112
109
30
26
23

I'

Hip

252
389
3

227
389
1

428
433
5

222
390
2

184
407
5

276
409
3

5,072
3,285
18
343
35
148
82
13
110
19

5,872
4,070
16
406
42
175
89
15
110
23

5,647
3,966
20
430
59
175
82
17
109
25

1,968
1,867
257

615
334
70

401
445
81

195
528
40

757
560
65

360
536
48

383
542
64

358
591
60

24

277
327
1

23,365
15, 823
82
1,595
180
668
332
64
438
93

8

6

6

5

6

10

4

6,124
4,045
34
529
65
194
89
17
119
24

14

Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military
grant programs* net
---

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Imports of goods and services
..
..
-25,476 -5,602 -6,556 -6,627 -6,692 -5,731 -6,232 -6,293 -23,596 -5,631 -5,985 -5,831 -6, 149 -5,476 -5, 198 -5,499
Merchandise adjusted, excluding military 5
-22,398 -5,075 -5,775 -5,498 -6,050 -5, 174 -5, 494 -5,223 -18,658 -4,481 -4,748 -4,475 -4,954 -4,214 -4,011 -4,225
or;
Direct defense expenditures
-34
-40
-19
-48
-56
-31
-312
-74 -101
-40
-43
-84
-50
-165
-53
Travel
......
-187 -130 -340 -670 -2, 369 -615 -591 -615 -548
-664 -627 -646
-1,352 -129 -350 -686
Passenger fares .
.-.
-54
-43
-164
-39
-27
-49
-48
-49
Other transportation
-92
-125
-138
-70
-72
-97
-94
-90
-89
-519 -109 -128 -148 -134 -124
-351
Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners. .. _
-22
-20
-20
-1
-19
-23
-26
-82
-23
(*)
(*)"
(*)
(*)
(*)
-1
-4
Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-15
-4
-4
—3
-4
-4
-7
-91
Private payments for other services
-64
-89
-66
-64
-71
-70
-84
-262
-68
-73
-84
-87
-333
-83
-83
U.S. Government payments for miscellaneous serv—64
-59
ices
-7
-4
-5
-4
-5
-4
-4
-46
-55
-219
-46
-65
-61
-17

25
26
27

Payments of income on foreign investments in the
United States:
Direct investments 6 7
Other private liabilities
U.S. Government liabilities

28

31
32

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods
and services)y net
U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants
of goods and services)
...
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers .

33
34
35

U.S. Government capital flows, net
Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net...

-14
-116
-77

-23
-115
-75

-33
-110
-75

-37
-92
-71

-20
-86
-65

-17
-92
-60

30

36
37
38
39
40

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled 8
U.S. private capital flows, net7
Direct investments abroad
Foreign securities

-135

-27

-38

-40

-30

-23

-29

-97
-38

-23
-5

-24
-14

-25
-15

-25
-5

-26
3

-26
-3

-88
-99
-2

-28
-26
-2

-3
-11
1

-17
-20
1

-40
-43
-1

-22
-25
2

-2
-10
2

6

2

5

1

-666
-39
-652

13

(*)

-3,466 -1,389
-629 -279
-1,529 -503

-340
-8
-313

-6
-167
-8

-217
-11

-12
-284
-11

-8
-268
-8

—7
-215
-8

-6
-193
-16

-22
-216
-21

-8

-6

-6

-5

-6

-10

-4

-586

-73

-175

-168

-156

-165

-163
-58
-25
-79

-170

-274
-13
-299

-62
53
-64

-74
-21
-74

-70
-22
-84

-68
-22
-77

-58
-25
-73

-65
-23
-77

-9
-723
-10 -1,413
-3
(*)

-191
-352
-5

-183
-417
3

-150
-260
8

-200
-383
-9

-271
-394
14

-168
-312
-1

-175
-306
-6

167
(*)

232

102

192

110

145

137

-358 -10,093 -1,555 -2,868 -1,846 -3,824 -4,410 -3,941
40 -2, 270
331 -565
-817 -1,219 -663 -200
18
-452
-32
-39 -337
-5
-93
-17

560
-572
-1

6

-399 -1,338 -1,358
-217
-125 -179
-271 -441
-739

-34

-34
-937
-37
-24

-27
-106
-70

U.S. military grants of goods and services, net

29

-98
-448
-298

-28
-6

1

692
(*)

41
42
43

Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term, non liquid
Short-term, liquid

-11
-90
-732

17
236
-545

-23
-128
186

-47
14
159

42
-212
-532

(*)
127
-269

39
-32
114

-48
-485
129 -3, 282
83 -3, 183

44
45
46

Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
Long-term
Short-term, nonliquid
Short-term, liquid

-121
-177
-176

-34
-25
-255

-18
-136
100

-42
-57
63

-27
41
-84

-42
-101
-155

-7
-94

-13
-299
25
-123 } -480

-28
-401

10
-353

-39
426

-242
-152

39
37

29
130

60
23

630
34

376
9

-39
17

421
15

-128
—7

-129
-6

-286
-8

281
-4

4,293
80

2,112
12

820
26

666
13

695
29

272
35

1,708
18

1,420
23

489
47
-1

51
-37
4

66
4
—7

316
40
-3

56
39

24
81
3

50
69
-3

-11
94
38

45
24
-291

71
-30
-145

-30
-12
-71

-13
39
-52

17
28
-23

-39
-10
94

2
16
8

-12
18
-5

25

71

-31

-12

-3

-31

12

-6

90

-142

182

54

-4

52

47

-64

32

279

-88

64

-195 9-406

9170

4,344

2,346

725

625

648

140

1,617

1,460

(*)

-180

180

-180

(*)

-180

180

-180

1,871

2,690

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Foreign capital flows, net
U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than
foreign official reserve agencies.
Other foreign private capital:
Direct investments in the United States 7
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues...
Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns.
Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.
Long-term, reported by U.S. banks.
U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners
U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official
agencies.
Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies
reported by U.S. Government.

58
59
60
61
62

Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between
foreign areas, net.

5

(9)

-281
-93 -145
8 -123
-851 -191 -1,100 -534
-589
-830 -1,198 -3, 201 -2, 674 1,865

(9)

Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)

64

5

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold
SDR
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

63

5

-223

-39 -331
-775 -1,067
-611 -544

See footnotes at end of table.




1,371

538

-34

227

640

309

-453

-604

7,340

266

2,513

3,955

1,374 -2,087

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

December 1975

31

Transactions, by Area—Continued
dollars]
Australia, New Zealand and South Africa

Japan

1975

1974 '

1975

1974'

1974 '

Other Countries in Asia and Africa

11

III

IV

I'

III*

II '

I

II

III

1,346 1,408 1,155
999 1,030
838
11
11
7
30
15
18
32
19
19
39
36
33
48
57
59
10
10
10
15
15
15
1
1 (*)

IV

I'

14, 275
10, 723
48
402
364
651
203
249
112
19

3,512
2,693
9
114
99
144
42
67
30
5

3,386
2,597
9
80
78
169
51
64
29
4

3,529
2,523
8
118
97
174
55
60
27
6

3,849
2,910
22
90
90
163
56
58
26
4

3,510
2,609
9
112
90
153
51
59
27
4

3,106
2,358
9
99
72
147
60
61
29
5

3,085
2, 265
12
135
82
156
59
64
30
5

5,162
3,758
68
83
91
145
212
38
61
2

1,119
820
15
16
15
31
51
9
16
(*)

1,289
909
36
22
25
39
56
10
16
(*)

216
1,258
30

106
195
8

25
274
6

48
405
8

38
385
7

86
301
9

27
231
8

44
224
9

530
148
25

115
28
2

130
36
11

120
40
2

165
45
10

-601
-468
-5
-15
-20
-15

-608
-466

-646
-501
-5
-16
-23
-20

(*)
-4

"-a

(t)

(*)
(*)
(*)
-15,279 -3,110 -3,660 -4, 186 -4,324 -3,794 -3, 253 -3, 448 -2,581
-12,414 -2,505 -2,929 -3,450 -3,530 -3,098 -2, 589 -2,716 -2,018
-754 -200 -177 -176 -202 -209 -184 -191
-20
-102
-30
-28
-18
-13
-40
-31
-35
-61
-107
-19
-35
-16
-37
-19
-31
-94
-37
-174
-679 -138
-178
-189
-163
-136
-150
-71
1
1
1
1
1
3
2 (*)
2
-2
-1
-1
-1
-8
-3
-1
-3
-12
-45
-11
-10
-11
-13
-11
-13
-13
—7

-6

-9

-8

-10
-421
-713

23
-93
-142

-21
-98
-179

27
-119
-192

-39
-112
-200

11
-88
-193

(*)

III*

1 '
1

I

-44

-8

2
-18
-28

2
-4

K

-16
-25
-17
(*)

8,458
4,070
409
56
49
268
65
8
111
49

8,021
4,427
484
36
31
272
96
9
115
47

114
35
3

122
34
10

123 10, 498
33
925
3
436

2,652
175
108

2,714
218
114

3,014
262
97

2,118
269
118

304

525

315

454

-727
-583
-5
-14
-26
-18

-646
-516
-5
-22
-22
-17

-680
-563
-4
-12
-24
-15

-3

(*)
-2

(*)
-3

(*)
-4

11
-149
15

8
-43
11
40

144
(*)

-6

-8

-3
-73
-179

-27
-84
-186

-5
-100
-166

-t
-24
-41

-1
-25
-40

-1
-29
-41

-2
-23
-44

-1
-12
-42

-2
-10
-39

47
-36
4

-9
-23
1

-34
-46
(*)

-27
-66

79

14

12

-10

-27

-7

-7

-7

-7

-7

11
12
13

755 1,191

-242

-2 -4, 757
-10 -485
-45 -289

_

58

14

-6,506 -7,786
-5,349 -6,549
-301 -249
-92 -138
—28 -37
-154 -169
-1 -10
(*)
(*)
-18 -19

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

-70

-67

-58

-67

-67

24

-480 -1,725 -1,735
-95 -152
-76
-42
-27
-83

-817
-163
-136

-243
-136
-163

-235
-121
-140

-260
-133
-155

25
26
27

-304

-58

28

-52

-53

-315

-454

-755 -1,191

-7

-5,732 -2,660 -1,482

-860

-730

-833

-685

29

-4,879 -2,458 -1,272
-2 -174
-41
-43
-161
-4 -679
-167

-644
-46
-170

-505
-43
-182

-603 -571 -476
-49 -44 -51
-182 -214 -158

30
31
32

-475 -694 -304
-659 -886 -535
21
-35 -14

33
34
35

210
(*)

36
37

-829

—2
5

-2
-5

-1
-5

-1
-5

-2
-5

36
-51

(*)
-25
(*)

47
-45
-1

-6
-8
1

41
-11
2

-5
-8
1

17
-17
-5

-16
-11
-6

20
-22
(*)

-10 1 1, 717 i 1,592
-6 -1,935 -594
-6 "SSI 1 -188

367
-537
560

87
-318
220

-328
-487
-11

41

80

24

93

2

50

2

39

2

41

2 13,071 i 2, 374
(*)
(*)

344
(*)

184
(*)

170

-149
-29
46

692
—27
-114

1,441
86
-69

-325
-202
-21

-801
-386
18

-170
-99
(*)

-323
-184
2

-56

-251
-101
15

20
37
22

-309
-90
-125

-149 -2,644
-77
552
-358

833
1,631
-76

-872
189
-74

-890 -1,716
-934
-335
-61 -147

-959 -1,886 -1,111
-185 -1,051 -314
-20
-152 -175

38
39
40

-11
-691
575

12
1,708
-799

-17
1,261
99

162
-314

38
-416

35
-82
-6

11
-117
-9

22
-89
10

-30
-128

-1
-45
c

-1
-89
12

-16
-72
-84 -1,916
-289

-14
-359
-172

-117
-774
-^f

-372

59
-411
-97

-99 -59 -130
-392 -561 -231
122 -209
-91

41
42
43

-20

-24

23
-21

-235

-88
-16

105
(

5
-91

384

655
25

795
13

812
-1

240
26

1(

-56
-26
-191

148
-17

28
c
40

-222
-40
ly

1'
63

27
24
93
-70 1 ~72

-70
21

201
5

13<

233
42

I

-345
-14

1

1

-14

-127

8

-73

-6

-31

-50

14

18

—2

18

-488

-171

-52

-65

-200

108

406
12

-178 11,581
8
460

1,875
21

3,956
136

3,719
260

2,032
43

-8

(*)

27

-17

743

219

206

-30 -17
-10 -145

44
4
212 S 45
I 46

1,707 2,404 1,620
120
391
442

47
48

36
1

(*)
"s
12

1(

i

309
339
74

500

1,435
73
—5

-778
82

-848
177
79

146
358

239
360

258
335

49
50
51

-29

504

116

202

20

166

109

317 -106

52
53
54

9,895

1,230

2,115

4,135

2,415

-15

-22
675

641
334
106

o
-5

-65
20

904

676
233
130

641
243
83

-6
-21

^
-11
-119

283

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

-6

218
26

78

7,432
4,890
868
64
46
262
58
8
112
43

-525

(*)

12

-7

III*

11'

-725 -31,138 -4,892 -8,500 -9,688 -8,058 -7, 269
-594 -22,854 -3, 792 -5, 944 -6,966 -6, 152 -6,062
-362
-321
-3 -1,224 -225
-315
-314
-18 -439
-71 -110
-127
-131
-101
-24 -119
-36
-37
-18
-28
-19
-162
-17 -655
-187
-176
-131
-155
i
-1
-1 (*)
-4
-1 (*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(
-5
-19
-17
-16
*in
-18
-69

-1,598

-5
-8

(*)

15
( -167 -30<
\ -83 -10

2,60

-9

-10

11

48

-7

(*)
-4
-6

-5,48J -1,159 -2,285 -1,348
-633 -298 -721 -189

13
-4
-14

-9

2
-3
-6

-6,308 -2,002 -2,607 -1,550
-465 -344
-50
-41
514
118
194
157

2M 5
' 46

-8

-8

7,145 7,477
4,997 5,263
631
619
32
46
25
32
229
243
102
69
9
9
115
114
39
4.4

8,033
4,000
416
37
35
279
62
7
105
46

-33

-11

I'

7,567
3,766
368
28
28
247
57
6
99
34

-8

(*)
-4
-6

IV

1,187 32,079
830 16, 263
11 1,677
37
157
144
29
38 1,065
55
280
12
30
17
431
174
(*)

-6

-13

-11
(*)

III

1,190
856
8
26
24
35
49
11
16
1

(*)

(*)

II

1,598

_7

-29

1975

1974 r -

1974 '

I

Line

1974 '

-52

11

43

24

-38

45

12

15

-13

472

-180

-98

-389

-255

-62

78

-150

84

371

-161

651 1,089 1,014
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63

4,70

1,21

2,192

1,434




-143

-61 -1,25

49 -1,455

-10

-30

-73

-31

-61

-620

-119 -5, 864 -4,315 -1,502

-826

779

684

34

834

64

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

32

December 1975

Table 9.—U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
International Organizations and Unallocated 10
(Credits -f ; debits -) 1

Line

1974 '

1974'
I

1 Exports of goods and services 4
2
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military s
-Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts -_
3
4
Travel
Passenger fares
_
5
Other transportation
6
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners
7
Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners
8
9
Other private services
10
U.S. Government miscellaneous services. .. _ .
11
12
13

II

1,228

222

412
249
2

...

Receipts of income on6 U.S. investments abroad:
Direct investments 7
..
.. .
Other private assets .
U S Government assets

1

II'

I'

IIlp

213

299

495

271

189

265

102
11

105
18

107
16

104
17

95
16

100
13

61

58

64
1

66
1

66

66
1

(*)

(*)

IV

III

97
8

52

1975

67
(*)

(*)

396
126
-8

Imports of goods and services
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 6
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
- Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners
Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners
Private payments for other services
U S. Government pavments for miscellaneous services

591
52

295
10

30
52
1

23
10
-21

14
71

-282

-354

-517

-350

-345

-289

-388

-56
-938

-14
-185

-16
-247

-17
-271

-9
-236

-21
-212

-13
-193

-15
-213

-192

-14

-19

-139

-20

-9

-2

-81

-184
-133

-35
-34

-39
-34

-57
-34

-53
-32

-58
-45

-44
-37

-29
-50

Transfers of goods and services under U,S. military grant programs, net

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

38
11
-9

-1,502

14

5
53
1

25
26
27

--

Payments of income on foreign investments in the United States:
Direct investments ' ^
Other private liabilities
U S Government liabilities
-

-

28

U,S. military grants of goods and services, net

29
30
31
32

Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net
U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services)
U S Government pensions and other transfers
Private remittances and other transfers

-282
-282

-83
-83

-117
-117

-46
-46

-36
-36

-71
-71

-134
-134

-30
-30

33
34
35

U.S, Government capital flows net
Loans and other long-term assets
.
Foreign currencies and other short-term assets net

-338
-344

-56
-59

-101
-101

-7
-9

-175
-175

-109
-112

-45
-45

-88
-91

6

3

-659
-694
39

-418
-430
12

36
37
38
39
40

.

-

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled 8
U.S. private capital flows, net 7
Direct investments abroad
Foreign securities

_

--

---------

41
42
43

Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
Short-term nonliquid
Short-term liquid
Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns:
Lon g-term
Short-term nonliquid
Short-term liquid

-1

35
21
14

-3

44
45
46

-145
-148
4

47
48

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

2

-3

-94
-134
39

-52
444
-495

P)

-1

-1,066

605

-1

-133

430

118

599

546

-455

192

143

-51

-739

-339

-204

-450

1,469

-325

287

169

1,338

884

-862

1,055

-273

-851

-104

-311

-23

-120

-20

-4

-16

-25
-95

-192

1,014

... ... _

U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies
Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies
Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S.
Government
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net
Gold
SDR
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

-618
-156
-464

-132
-138
9

(*)

Foreign capital flows, net
U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve
agencies
Other foreign private capital:
Direct investments in the United States 7
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Other long-term reported by U S nonbanking concerns
Short-term reported by U S nonbanking concerns
Long-term, reported by U.S. banks
- ..
U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners

3

3

3

.- .

63

-209

-29

-172
-1, 265

Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net .

-209

-244

-123
-728

-84

-307

-7

969

-298

637

1,462

Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)

64

-1,437

r

Revised.
v Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
1. Credits, -f: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows
(increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets.
Debits, —: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows
(decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets.
2. The "European Economic Community (9)" includes the "European Economic Community (6)", the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Ireland.
3. The "European Economic Community (6) "includes Belgium, France, Germany, Italy,
Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
4. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
5. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census
export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures identified




1,976

959

346

in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments
(for valuation, coverage, and timing) to Census statistics; see table 4.
anch
6. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings.
eign incorporate
7. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of u.b.
incorporated affiliates cf foreign firms.
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. See footnote 6 to table 1.
10. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags ol Honduras,
Liberia and Panama.
.
. , TT Q
11. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India, bee bpeciai u.b.
Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

December 19T5

33

Table 10.—Summary of Known Current and Long-Term Capital Transactions, by Area

1

[Millions of dollars]
197 4'

Receipts by foreign areas (— )

Line

I

I
2

3
4
5

All areas, balances on: 2
Merchandise trade
Goods and services
- Goods services *ind remittances
Current account - .
Current account and long-term capital 3

. _ _
--

1975

1974 r

II

III

IV

—5 277
3,825
2 104
-3, 357
—10 702

. - - . -

687
4 274
3 934
1,325
2 452

—1 193
73
—394
-1,868
—2,441

—3 747
—2 871
—3 340
—4, 104
—6 097

—1 024
2 348
1 904
1,289
—4 616

2,613
—611
—655
—655
—2 192

883
265
256
256
—782

749
—282
—304
—304
—729

203
—821
—834
—834
—830

778
226
227
227
149

675
—346
—386
-386
—1,540

.

II r

I'

252
42
32
32
—412

119
—198
—211
-211
—300

33
—378
—384
-384
—328

693

III*

2 358
4 230
3 312
3 075
—134

3 779
5 234
4 762
3 973
1 116

543
1 978
1 539
964
837

1 929
1 369
1 388
1 388
2 030

1 534
536
546
546
277

1 303
483
491
491
325

271
188
176
176
—499

425
273
266
266
283

231
32
21
21
—42

235
16
11
11
—6

(*)
(*)
-336

200
—364
—362
—362
—213

536
54
74
74
591

1 514
1 092
1 126
1 126
1 647

1 302
510
539
539
353

1 047
'494
516
516
373

g
7
g
g
10

European Economic Community (9), balances on: 4
Merchandise trade 2
-Goods and services
Goods services and remittances
Current account
_.__ .
Current account and long-term capital '

11
12
13
14
15

United Kingdom, balances 2on:
Merchandise trade
- Goods and services
.. _ _
Goods services and remittances
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

16
17
18
19
20

European Economic Community (6), balances on: 5
Merchandise trade 2
_._.
- _ _ _ Goods and services
- - Goods services and remittances
- - - Current account
.
Current account and long -term capital '
--

2 110
—33
—2
—2
—209

681
277
286
286
—252

oc

Other Western Europe,2 balances on:
Merchandise trade
Goods and services
Goods services and remittances
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

1 384
—38
311
—338
1 619

539
343
277
270

I

434
—3
77
—89
497

149
—392
459
—462
643

262
14
—52
—57
—481

940
610
550
542
282

744
493
4°6
407
388

520
54
19
—31
395

26
27
28
29
30

Eastern Europe, balances on:
Merchandise trade 2
-Goods and services
Goods services and remittances
Current account
- -Current account and long-term capital 3

653
772
741
740
725

125
159
152
151
176

184
218
209
209
215

107
124
115
115
129

237
272
265
265
206

346
391
382
382
334

318
343
332
332
326

448
470
460
460
451

31
32
33
34
35

Canada, balances on: 2
Merchandise trade
Goods and services
Goods Cervices and remittances
Current account _ _
Current account and long-term capital 3

—178
530
503
503
—299

—49
454
416
416
131

—372
— 192
—23^
2^2
—458

49
897
867
867
369

349
1 223
1 199
1,199
320

840
1 436
1 407
1 407
854

326
724
690
690
326

36
37
38
39
40

Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere, balances on:
Merchandise trade 2 _
-Goods and services
Goods, services a n d remittances _ _
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

-2, 835
—231
-542
—816
—4 864

— 1, 196
—559
—570
—632
—662

-678
—113
—208
—282
—1 468

-509
—184
-290
—360
—1 392

-452
626
526
458
-1, 341

26
610
511
453
—811

367
1 193
1 092
1 027
578

-180
624
520
462
-478

41
42
43
44
45

Japan, balances, on: 2
Merchandise trade
Goods a n d services _.
Goods services and remittances
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

—1, 691
-1,005
—1 051
—1,048
-987

188
402
392
394
198

—332
—274
—286
—285
-332

-927
-657
—670
—670
-420

-620
-476
-487
-486
-432

-489
-283
—293
-291
-659

—231
-147
—157
—157
45

—363
-373
-373
-282

46
47
48
49
50

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, balances on:
Merchandise trade 2
Goods and services
Goods, services and remittances
_ _
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3
_ . ._ _

1,740
2,581
2,554
2 554
2 296

352
518
511
511
440

443
681
674
674
555

498
701
694
694
714

447
681
674
674
587

322
509
502
502
552

293
510
503
503
341

236
463
456
456
378

51
52
53
54
55

Other countries in Asia2and Africa, balances on:
Merchandise trade
..
Goods and services
- -Goods services and remittances
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

—6, 591
941
88
-4, 791
e _i ? 848

-26
2,675
2 6473
15
6
3, 673

-1, 944
-467
—677
-1,949
33

-2, 896
-1, 230
-1, 446
-2, 090
-2,902

-1, 725
-37
-262
-767
-2, 652

-1, 065
-124
-354
-957
-984

-86
970
713
142
-864

-1,659
-354
-563
-1, 039
-1,100

56
57
58
59
60

International organizations and unallocated, balances on:
Merchandise trade 2
Goods and services
Goods, services and remittances _ _ _
Current account
Current account and long-term capital 3

-274
-274
—555
-1,907

-60
-60
-143
-259

-141
-141
-257
-334

-218
-218
-264
-308

145
145
109
-1,008

-74
-74
-145
-1, 179

-100
-100
-234
-825

-123
-123
-153
-857

21
22
00

24

..._
_ . _,

- - -

-

-

_ _ _ .

_ - .
-

- - -

- -

- - -

_-.

- - - - -

- -

- - - - -

--

--

..- - - - -

-

—550
1 689
1 554
1,554
—257

- - -

- - -

-

___
_
..

--

- -

8

••Revised.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
^Preliminary.
1. Balance of payments by area on the net liquidity basis and the official reserve transactions basis lack validity because liquid dollar holdings of private and official foreigners
may be affected not only by their transactions with the United States but also by transactions
among themselves. The balances shown by area here have some shortcomings due to statistical
discrepancies including errors, omissions, and incorrect area attributions.
Balances are derived from lines in table 2 (all areas) and table 9 (individual areas) as follows:
Merchandise trade
2,16
Goods and services
1,15
Goods, services and remittances
1,15,31,32
Current account
1,15,29
Current account and long-term capital
1,15,29,33,39-41,
44,48,49-51,53
(by area only
part of line 53
is included)
The balance on current account and long-term capital with "all areas" includes changes in
long-term liabilities to all private foreigners reported by U.S. banks; with "international




I

-451

organizations" includes only liabilities to IBRD and affiliated organizations; and with other
areas includes only liabilities to regional organizations. Increases in the long-term liabilities
to other private foreigners included in the total, but not in the areas, amounted to (millions
of dollars): 1974 year, -51; 1974-1, -35; 1974-11, -16; 1974-III, 15; 1974-IV, -15; 1975-1,
-18; 1975-11, -5; 1975-III, 3.
2. Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military agency
sales contracts and imports under direct defense expenditures.
3. Includes some short-term U.S. Government assets; area data exclude long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks other than to international organizations (see footnote 1).
4. The "European Economic Community (9)" includes the "European Economic Community (6)", the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Ireland.
5. The "European Economic Community (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany,
Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
6. The current account balance reflects the effect of a U.S. Government grant of $2.0 billion
(in rupees) to India. This was offset in the balance on current account and long-term capital
by the repayment by India (in rupees) of loans previously extended by the U.S. Government.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

34

December 1975

Table C.—Selected Transactions of Official Agencies and Changes in Exchange Rate of U.S. Dollar
[Millions of dollars (unless otherwise noted)]

1974

1974

Line

I
1
2
3
4
5

Industrial countries *
Members of OPEC 2
Other countries

-

II

9,831 -1,197

Change in U S liabilities to foreign official agencies (decrease — ) _ _ . _

IV

I

II

Hip

Change:
1975
II-III

January-September

1974

1975

5,898

Change:

2,687

3,933

2, 539

1,319 -2,709

-4, 028

1,149

-4, 749

1,436 -1,371
2,472
4,348
-290
500

-210

-1,434

Changes in U S official reserve assets (increase — )

III

1, 524
2,643
-234

2,094
289
156

-252 -3, 386
915
1,672
656
-995

-3, 134 -2, 507 -1, 544
757
7,824
2,876
-1, 651
581
-183

963
-4, 948
-764

-1, 003

137

4,408

-983 -2, 572
10, 467
1,004
347
371

.

1975

-358

-325

-29

-342

-313 -1,571

-696

875

Activity under U.S. official swap arrangements with foreign monetary
authorities:

6
7
8

34

Index of trade-weighted average foreign currency price of U.S. dollar
(May 29 1970=100) 3

57

7

-259
180

229
-180

837

-604

-463
180

141
180

-195
180

-230
180

-3-e

83.9

U S drawings or repayments ( — ) net
Foreign drawings or repayments ( — ) net

82.7

83.5

86.2

83.9

82.6

84.6

89.6

6%

86.2

89.6

4%

p Preliminary.
1. EEC(9), other Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South
Africa.
2. Partly estimated. Based on data for Indonesia, Venezuela, and Middle East and African
oil-exporting countries.

3. Based on U.S. Department of Treasury calculations of trade-weighted average exchange
rate changes of OECD currencies vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar. Calculated as of end of period.
NOTE.- Data are not seasonally adjusted.

CHART 7

(Continued from page 18)

net of changes in U.S. official reserve
assets. Under fixed exchange rates, the
balance was intended to indicate net
exchange market pressure on the dollar
during the reporting period resulting
from international transactions of the
United States. Under the current
managed floating exchange rate system,
changes in liabilities to foreign official
agencies are no longer the result of
obligatory exchange market intervention to support a fixed rate, although
there is discretionary official exchange
market intervention. Changes in liabilities to foreign official agencies now
inadequately reflect pressures on the
dollar in exchange markets. Changes
in dollar holdings of foreign official
agencies partly reflect investment decisions by the authorities of petroleumproducing countries, who may place
surplus exchange revenues in U.S.
money markets, or reduce their U.S.
money market holdings in order to
make other investments in the United
States or elsewhere.
A review of the balance of payments
presentation is being conducted by an
interagency group under the direction of
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB). A private advisory committee,
selected by OMB, is participating in
the review.




Balances on Major U.S. International Transactions
Billion $
24
16

Official Reserve
Transaction
\
/

Current Account and
Long-Term Capital

-8

-16

Net Liquidity
-24

-32

-40

-48
-56

16

Merchandise Trade*

Current Account

-8

- -2

J_

-16
1969

70

71

72

Annually

73

74

75

1971

72

73

74

Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted

* Excludes exports under military grants and U.S. military agency sales contracts and imports of U.S. military agencies
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

75

SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

December 1975

35

Table D.—Summary of U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]

Line
No.

1974 r

Lines in tables 2, 3, and 9 in which transactions
are included are indicated in ( )

1

Merchandise trade balance (2, 16)

2

1974 r

Services net (3-13 17-27)

3
4
5
6

-5,277

I

II

-123

9,101

3,825

Balance on jjood.3 and services

3,115

2,992

1975
III

IV

-1,459 -2,315 -1,380
1,537
78

2,080
-235

3,378

2,026

1,348

1,637

2,521

989

3,178

5,015

4,547

-468

-448

-462

-426

36

2,730

4,553

4,121

-432
100

-370

-457

-457

2,622

-379

-692

550

-808

-649

U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods
i -5,461 i -2,596 -1,408
and services) (30)
i -3,357

Balance on current account

126 -1,787 -1,500

8

U.S. Government capital flows, net, and nonliquid liabilities
to other than foreign official reserve agencies (33, 48)

U,118

11,411

9

Long-term private capital flows, net (39-41, 44, 49-51, 53)

-8, 463

264

484

-999

83

III"

1,830

2,104

Balance on goods, services, and remittances

II r

2,369

-1,721

Remittances pensions and other transfers (31 32)

Ir

Change:
1975
II-III

-439

-99

-860

-727

-721

-621

2,003

3,832

3,500

-474

-354

-563

-2,157 -5,570 -2,199 -2,431 -1,357

January-September
1974 r

1975 *

Change:
1974-75

-1,352

-3,897

7,234

11,131

884

6,732

5,506

-1,226

2,835

12, 740

9,905

-1,284

-1,336

-52

1,551

11,404

9,853

i -4,812

-2,069

12,743

i -3,261

9,335

112,596

-332
-209

11,978

-1,391

i -3,369

1,074

-2,892

-5,987

-3,095

533

-4, 175

1,957

6,132

-10, 631

-376

10, 255

-10, 702

1,701 -2,302 -3,574 -6, 529

-670

1,047

1,580

11

Nonliquid short-term private capital flows, net (42, 45, 52)-_- -12,936

-3,908 -5, 265 -1,458 -2,305

1,929

-970

-1,335

12

Allocations of SDR (63)
2,067

843

-37

-880

3,462

2,873

-589

3,326

920

208

-712

-11,344

4,454

15,798

2,730 -6,587 -2,634

4,711

7,345

7,813

-4,510

-12,323

4,919

6,633

-3,531

-56

3,475

10

13
14
15
16

Balance on current account and long-term capital

4,698

Errors and omissions, net (64)

-18, 940

Net liquidity balance!
Liquid private capital flows net (43, 46 54)

10,543
-8, 397

Official reserve transactions balance f

r

1,014

1,745

2,054

552 -4,200

Revised.
P Preliminary.
t These balances have been used to measure exchange market pressures on the dollar.
Under current conditions these pressures are inadequately reflected in them.




1,313

1,135

1,236

-1,193 -6,254 -3,897 -7,598
4,014

117 -4,868 -3, 261 -1,714

-365

1. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India; see "Special U.S.
Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.

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Now . . . there's a book to tell you how. It's called EPIC—
the Energy Conservation Program Guide for Industry and
Commerce. Prepared for you by the Commerce Department's
National Bureau of Standards in cooperation with the
Federal Energy Administration.
EPIC is a comprehensive handbook that can help you
establish or improve an energy conservation program in
your organization.
IN EPIC you will find:
• Steps to set up an energy conservation program.
• A checklist of over 200 Energy Conservation Opportunities
in a dozen different areas.
• Actual case histories of energy saving actions which let
you estimate your potential for conserving energy—
and reducing costs.
• Financial analysis procedures to evaluate projects.
• Engineering data and factors.
And much, much more!
Let EPIC help you use energy resources wisely . . . so we
can keep America working and growing.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Bureau of Standards
FEDERAL ENERGY ADMINISTRATION
Energy Conservation and

Environment

Order your copy of EPIC by sending $2.50
per copy (check, money order, or Superintendent of Documents coupons) to
Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402. Ask for NBS Handbook 115,
EPIC, C13.11:115. Discount of 25% on
orders of 100 copies or more.




December 1975

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

BEST SELLERAGAIN AVAILABLE!
AREA ECONOMIC
PROJEQIONS1990

Prepared by the
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Available from the Superintendent of Documents,
U S Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Price $3.55. Make check payable to the Superintendent of Documents.
Order by Stock Number 0324-00490.

U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1976 O - 599-064

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

JLHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (available from the Superintendent of Documents for $6.80) provides a description of each series, references
to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1969 through 1972 (1962-72 for major quarterly
series), annually, 1947-72; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-72 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1973
BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1972 issued too late for
inclusion in the 1973 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the August 1973 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly
data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request.
The sources of the data are given in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS; they appear in the main descriptive note for each series, and
are also listed alphabetically on pages 189-90. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely.
Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1972
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes areas shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973 | 1974

1972

Annual total

I

III

II

1975

1974

1973

in | rv

| IV

I

II

III

| IV

I

II

III

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf
1,358.8 1 3838 1 416. 3 1,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 ••1,504.4

1,158.0

1,294.9

Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do

729.0

805.2

876.7

736.8

757. 2

781.7

799.0

816.3

823.9

840.6

869.1

901.3

895.8

913.2

938.6

968.8

Durable goods, total 9
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Furniture and household equipment... do

118.4
53.1
48.7

130.3
57.5
55.0

127.5
49.7
58.8

121.2
55.3
49.3

124.3
56.4
50.7

132.4
60.4
54.3

132.1
59.2
54.9

132.4
59.3
55.5

124.3
51.2
55.4

123.9
48.0
57.5

129.5
50.6
59.5

136.1
56.2
60.4

120.7
43.7
57.8

124.9
46.8
57.9

130.6
49.4
60.7

138.6
55.2
61.9

Nondurable goods, total 9
Clothing and shoes .
Food and beverages
Gasoline and oil

do
do
do
-do

299.7
63.0
143.7
25.0

338.0
70.2
165.1
28.3

380.2
74.1
187.7
35 9

302.0
63.7
144.7
25.1

310.9
66.0
148.5
25.8

323.3
69.1
155.9
26.8

332.7
70.1
160.9
28.0

343.8
70.6
169.1
28.7

352.1
70.9
174.5
29.8

364.4
72.8
180.1
31.5

375.8
74 4
183.5
36 8

389.0
75.7
191.3
37.9

391.7
73.7
196.0
37 5

398.8
76.2
201.4
37.8

410.1
78.7
204.8
39 6

422.7
81.2
209.2
41.8

do
.do
do
do

310.9
43.3
107.9
21.8

336.9
47.3
116.4
23.4

369 0
52.9
126.4
26 1

313.6
43.9
108.9
21.9

322.0
45.5
110.7
22.3

325.9
45.6
113.1
22.8

334.2
46.6
115.6
23.1

340.1
48.3
117.0
23.6

347.4
48.7
119.7
24.1

352.4
49.2
122.2
25.0

363 8
51 7
124.9
25 6

376.2
54.6
127.7
26.5

383 5
56 0
130.9
27 i

389.5
57.0
134.1
28.1

397 9
59.5
136.6
28 8

407.5
62.1
139.3
29.7

Gross national product, total t

Services total 9
Household operation ..
Housing .
Transportation

bll.$

.
..

1 397.4 1,169.3 1,204.7

1 248.9 1,277.9 1,308.9 1,344.0

179.3

209.4

209.4

182.1

190.2

199.0

205.1

209.0

224.5

210.5

211.8

205.8

209.4

163.1

148.1

179.1

.do
do .
do
do
do
do
do
do....

170.8
116.8
41.1
75.7
54.0
53.4
8.5
7.8

194.0
136.8
47.0
89.8
57.2
56.7
15.4
11.4

195.2
149.2
52.0
97.1
46.0
45.2
14.2
11.9

171.9
117.5
40.6
76.8
54.5
53.9
10.2
9.6

179.2
122.5
42.2
80.3
56.7
56.2
11.0
10.4

189.0
130.5
44.6
85.9
58.5
58.0
10.0
6.5

194.4
135.6
46.2
89.4
58.7
58.4
10.7
7.7

197.1
139.0
47.9
91.1
58.1
57.6
11.8
7.4

195.5
141.9
49.3
92.6
53.6
53.0
28.9
24.0

193.6
145. 2
51.3
93.9
48.4
47.8
16.9
13.1

198.3
149.4
52.2
97.2
48.8
48.0
13.5
10.4

197 1
150 9
51 0
99.9
46.2
45.4
8.7
66

191 6
151.2
53.7
97.5
40.4
39.7
17.8
17.5

182.2
146.9
52.8
94.2
35.3
34.8
-19.2
-17.8

179.1
142.7
49.1
93.6
36.4
35.6
-31.0
-30.6

184. 6
143.6
49.6
94.0
41.0
40.0
-5.5
-7.2

do
do
... _. do .

-6.0
72.4
78.4

3.9
100.4
96.4

2.1
140.2
138.1

-4.8
73.3
78.1

-5.3
78.5
83.8

-.8
88.8
89.5

.5
95.4
94.9

6.7
103.7
96.9

9.3
113.6
104.3

11.3
131.2
119.9

-1.5
133.5
140.0

-3.1
143 6
146 7

1.9
147.5
145.7

8.8
142.2
133.4

16.2 '13.0
136.0 ' 142. 7
119.8
129.8

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do
Federal
.
.
do.
National defense
„
.
do
State and local ..^*. . ... *»****. .*..*do ...

255.7
104.9
74.8
150.8

276.4
106.6
74 4
169.8

309.2
116.9
78.7
192.3

255.1
102.7
72.6
152.4

262.6
105.2
74 7
157.4

269.0
106.4
75 0
162.6

273.3
106.2
74 0
167.1

276.9
105.3
73.3
171.6

286.4
108.4
75.3
177.9

296.3
111.5
75.8
184.8

304.4
114.3
76.6
190.1

312.3
117.2
78 4
195.1

323.8
124.5
84 0
199.3

331.6
126.5
84.7
205.1

338.1
128.4
84.8
209.7

Gross private domestic investment, total... do
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
Nonfarm
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
. .. _
..
. .....
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports . .. .....
.

By major type of product:!
Final sales, total
..
Goods, total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
.
Structures

..

..^.. .do .
do
do
.
do
..*
do
..do

*

Change in business inventories
Durable goods
.
Nondurable goods

do
do
do

1,149.5 1,279.6
535. 2
607.3
214.3
240.9
321.0
366.5
488.1 534.4
126.1
137.8

1,383.2 1,159.1 1,193.7 1,238.9 1,267.2 1,297.0 1,315.1 1,341.9 1,370.3
656.1
635.0 651.3
541.0
556.2
585.8 600.9 618.0 624.7
249.2
242.3 248.5
243.9 240.6
218.3
223.6
237.8 241 2
402.9
406.9
374.2 384.1 392.8
332.6
322.7
347.9 359.7
590.3
492.4
506.5
516.0 528.3 540.2 553.2 569.7 579.2
139.7
136.8
137.1
130.9
125.6
137.1 138.0
138.8 137.2

8.5
7.1
1.4

15.4
9.4
6.0

14.2
7.7
6.5

10.2
6.8
3.4

792 5

ooq o

821 2

7QQ 1

11.0
13.2
-2.2

10.0
6.1
3.9

343.5
130.5
86.1
213.0

1,407.6 1,413.1 1,435. 8 1,471.9 '1,509.8
730.0
686.1
711.5
673.0
664.8
252 9
259 8
261.7
268.7
246 2
433.2
461.3
413.2
449.8
418.6
635.3 •• 649. 5
597.8 614.5
620.9
125.2
130.3
136.7
128.8
133.9

10.7
7.7
3.0

11.8
9.0
2.9

28.9
14.8
14.1

16.9
8.7
8.2

13.5
-1.8
15.4

8.7
5.7
3.0

17.8
18.3
-.5

-19.2
-13.4
-5.7

A

04/1 a

845 7

830 5

827.1

823.1

804.0

780.0

783.6 •• 808. 6

539.7

542.7

547.2

528.2

531.5

539.7

548.6

107.8
225.8
213.7

92.8
221 A
214.1

95.2
222.5
213.7

97.9
226.4
215.5

103.2
228.1
217.3

-31.0
-14.7
-16.3

-5.5
-9.2
3.7

GNP in constant (1958) dollarsf
Gross national product, totalf

bil. $. .

Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do
Durable goods
Nondurable goods..
Services...

.

.

do
do
do

Gross private domestic investment, total.. .do
Fixed investment
Nonresidential ...
Residential structures
Change in business inventories
Net exports of goods and services

do
do ..
do
.do
do

527.3

552.1

539.5

531.2

el A

f)

542.2

090

Q

552.9

007

553.7

555.4

546.3

104.9
220 2
202 2

113.6
228 6
209 9

103.1
223 7
212 6

106.8
221 3
203 0

110.1
225 4
206 6

117.2
228 7
207 1

115.7
228 3
209 7

114.3
230 0
211 2

107.2
227 4
211 7

105.2
223 9
210 6

106.8
223.6
212.2

125.0

138.1

126.7

126.6

130.9

134.4

136.3

135.8

145.8

133.3

130.3

122.7

120.5

89.3

80.7

97.5

117.7
94.1
23.6
5.0

109.6
89.2
20.4
10.9

101.0
83.8
17.3
-11.7

97.8
80.3
17.5
-17.1

99.8
80.4
19.4
-2.3

7.3

9.1

11.6

14.0

'12.4

118.0
83 7
34.3
7.0

127 3
94.4
32.9
10.8

118 0
94 0
24.0
8.7

-3.0

4.6

9.0

118 1
83 8
34.3
8.5

122 0
87 2
34.8
8.8

-1.4

-1.9

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do
143.1 144.4
143.0
146.0
141.8
Federal
do
61 0
57 3
59 5
59 2
56 5
State and local
do
82.1
87.0
89.5
82.4
83! 8
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
f Re vised series. Estimates of national income and product
and personal income have been revised back to 1971 (see p. 11 ff. of the July 1974 SURVEY);
revisions prior to May 1973 for personal income appear on pp. 22-23 of the July 1974 SURVEY.

127 1
92 2
35.0
7.3

128 4
94 3
34.1
7.8

127 7
95 1
32.6
8.0

125 8
96 0
29.8
20.0

122 7
96 3
26.4
10.6

122.2
96.5
25.7
8.2

1.4

3.5

5.8

7.9

11.5

8.2

150.1
149.2
147.7
146.3
145.9
145.8
145.7
146.0
144.1 143.9 143.7
58.9
57.4
58.3
57.0
56.5
56 3
56.3
56 4
56 2
57 7
58 9
91.2
90.2
90.9
89.4
89.3
89.5
89.3
89.7
87.5
85.2
86.2
Revised data for national income and product and personal income customarily published
in July issues of the SURVEY have been postponed until later; see box note on p. 1 of the Dec.
1975 SURVEY.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

S-l
599-064 O - 75 - S-l




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972and descriptive notes areas shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1973

972

1973

1974

|

I

Annual total

December 1975

II

1974

III

I

IV

II

1975
III

1

I

IV

1976
III

II

IV

I

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Implicit price deflators :t
Gross national product
, Index, 1958=100
Personal consumption expenditures
do
Gross private domestic investment:
Fixed investment
do. _
Nonresidential
do
Residential structures
do
Govt. purchases of goods and services
do_.

154.31
145.9

170. 18
162.5

149.95
141.4

152. 61
144.3

155. 67
147.0

158. 93
150.8

163. 61
155.8

167.31
160.2

172. 07
164.7

177.97
169.6

181.62
171.8

144.8
139.6
157.4
178.6

152.4
144.9
174.0
191.5

165.3
158.7
191.4
211.8

148.7
141.7
167.1
186.7

151.4
143.9
172.1
189.9

154.3
146.1
178.1
192.6

155.4
147.9
179.7
196. 5

157.8
150.7
183.8
202.9

162.3
154.9
190.0
208.8

167.5
160.4
195.9
214.1

174.9
169.6
197.9
221.4

180.4
175.4
204.3
224.6

1,077.3 1,106.3

1,118.8

1,130.2 1,155.5

1,165.4 1.150.7

183. 88 '186.05
173.9
176.6
183.2
177.7
208.2
226.5

185. 0
178.7
210.9
228.9

946.5

1,065.6

1,142. 5

1,027.6

1,051.2

do

Nstional income totalf

707.1

786.0

855.8

759.1

776.7

793.3

814.8

828.8

848.3

868.2

877.7

875.6

885.4

906.6

do
do
.do
do
do

626.8
491.4
20.5
114.8
80.3

691.6
545.1
20.6
126.0
94.4

750.7
592.4
21.2
137.1
105.1

667.6
525.0
20.8
121.9
91.5

683.6
538.7
20.3
124.5
93.1

698. 2
550.8
20.2
127.2
95.1

717.0
565.8
21.0
130.2
97.7

727.6
573.8
21.0
132.8
101.2

744.6
588.3
20.9
135.4
103.7

761.5
602.5
20.8
138.2
106.7

769.2
605.1
22.0
142.1
108.6

765.1
597.4
22.0
145.7
110.5

773.0
601.9
21.9
149.2
112.4

791.4
617.5
21.9
152.0
115.2

75.9
54.9
21.0
25.9

96.1
57.6
38.5
26.1

93.0
61.2
31.8
26.5

89.1
57.0
32.1
26.3

92.8
57.1
35.6
25.7

99.3
57.7
41.5
26.2

103.2
58.4
44.9
26.4

98.4
59.3
39.1
26.4

89.9
60.7
29.1
26.3

92.1
62.3
29.8
26.6

91.6
62.5
29.1
26.8

84.9
62.7
22.2
27.0

86.1
63.4
22.7
27.1

94.6
64.7
29.9
27.4

92.2

105.1

105.6

103.9

105.0

105.2

106.4

107.7

105.6

105.8

103.4

94.3

104.9

' 123. 0

17.6
74.5
40.8
19.0
21.8

19.6
85.5
47.6
21.5
26.1

20.8
84.9
47.0
30.0
17.0

18.7
85.2
48.6
20.9
27.6

19.4
85.6
48.4
21.5
26.9

19.8
85.4
47.1
21.4
25.7

20.4
86.0
46.4
22.1
24.3

20.8
87.0
46.2
26.9
19.3

20.7
84.9
46.8
29.7
17.1

20.7
85.1
48.6
33.3
15.3

20.9
82.5
46.3
30.1
16.2

20.7
73.6
41.1
27.3
13.8

20.8
84.1
48.3
30.4
18.0

20.1
' 102. 9
58.9
32.6
26.3

9.2
24.6

9.2
28.7

7.8
30.1

9.4
27.2

8.8
28.4

9.5
28.8

9.2
30.3

7.1
33.7

8.0
30.1

8.6
28.0

7.5
28.7

6.8
25.7

8.1
27.8

11.4
32.6

do
do
do
do
do

99.2
41.5
57.7
27.3
30.3

122.7
49.8
72.9
29.6
43.3

140.7
55.7
85.0
32.7
52.4

120.4
48.9
71.5
28.7
42.8

124.9
50.9
74.0
29.1
44.9

122.7
49.9
72.9
29.8
43.1

122.7
49.5
73.2
30.7
42.5

135.4
52.2
83.2
31.6
51.6

139.0
55.9
83.1
32.5
50.5

157.0
62.7
94.3
33.2
61.1

131.5
52.0
79.5
33.3
46.2

101.2
39.0
62.3
33.8
28.5

113.3
43.0
70.3
34.0
36.3

' 134. 6
'52.0
'82.6
34.5
'48.1

do
do

-7.0
45.6

-17.6
52.3

-35. 1
61.6

-16.5
49.2

-20.0
51.1

-17.5
53.2

-16.3
55.5

-27.7
57.5

-33 4
60.1

-51.2
62.8

-28.1
65.9

-7.0
68.9

-8.4
71.9

-11.7
75.9

bil. $..
do
do
do
do

944.9
142.4
802.5
749.9
52.6

1,055.0 1,150.5 1,013.6 1,039.2 1,068.0
147.2
154.2
144.1
170.8
151.3
913.9
892.1
869.5
903.7
979.7
822.5
840.7
804.2
829.4
902.7
73.2
69.6
65.3
74.4
77.0

1,099.3 1,112.5 1,134.6
168.2
159.9
161.9
939.4
966.5
950.6
894.9
850.1
866.2
89.3
71.5
84.4

1,168.2
175.1
993.1
927.6
65.5

1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1,255.2
142.0
178.0
175.6
178.1
1,008.8 1,015.5 1,078.5 1,079.6
964.7 995.0
939.5
922.3
113.8
75.9
84.6
86.5

bil. $
do. .
ao. . .
do

88.44
31. 35
15. 64
15.72

99.74
38.01
19.25
18.76

112.40
46.01
22.62
23.39

21.50
7.80
3.92
3.88

24.73
9.16
4.65
4.51

25.04
9.62
4.84
4.78

28.48
ii.43
5.84
5.59

24.10
9.49
4.74
4.75

28.16
11.27
5.59
5.69

28.23
11.62
5.65
5.96

31.92
13.63
6.64
6.99

25.82
10.84
5.10
5.74

28.43 ' 27. 79 »31. 45 i
12.15 ' 11.67 ' 13. 66
5.59 '5.16 '6.20
6.55 '6.51 '7.46

26. 54
10.%
4.94
6.04

57.09

61.73

66.39

13.69

15. 57

15.42

17.05

14.61

16.89

16.61

18.29

14.98

16.28 ' 16. 12 ' 17. 79

15.56

.91
.59
.44
.62

.97
.71
.47
.77

'.94
' .62
'.50
'.85

'1.00
'.61
.43
'.65

.96
.60
.29
.65

' 5. 88
'4.88
' 1.00

5. 15
4.46
.69

bil. $..

Compensation of employees, total
Wages and salaries, total
Private
Military
,..
..
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income, total 9
Business and professional 9
Farm Rental income of persons

146. 12
138.2

do
do
do..
do

- -

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil $
By broad industry groups:
Financial institutions
do
Nonfinancial corporations, total
do
Manufacturing, total
do
Nondurable goods industries
do
Durable goods industries
do
Transportation, communication, and public
utilities
bil. $..
All other industries
do
Corporate profits before tax, total
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Net interest

1,175.4 '1,227.5

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME f
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal income, total
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less* Personal outlays©
Equals: Personal saving§
NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals:
All industries
..
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries 1[
Nondurable goods industries ^
Nonmanufacturing
Mining __
.
Railroad
Air transportation
Other transportation
Public utilities.
Electric
Gas and other
Communication
Commercial and other
Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates:
All industries
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries t
Nondurable goods industries ^
Nonmanufacturing
Mining
Railroad
Air transportation

do
do
..do
do
do...

2.42
1.80
2.46
1.46

2.74
1.96
2.41
1.66

3.18
2.54
2.00
2.12

.63
.46
.52
.32

.71
.46
.72
.43

.69
.48
.57
.44

.71
.56
.60
.47

.68
.50
.47
.34

.78
.64
.61
.49

.80
.64
.43
.58

.91
.78
.48
.71

do.
do
do...
- do
do

17.00
14.48
2.52
11.89
20.07

18.71
15.94
2.76
12.85
21.40

20.55
17.63
2.92
13.96
22.05

3.95
3.45
.50
2.87
4.94

4.59
3.91
.68
3.27
5.40

4.82
4.04
.77
3.19
5.24

5.36
4.54
.82
3.53
5.83

4.38
3.85
.52
3.19
5.05

5.30
4.56
.75
3.60
5.46

5.20
4.42
.78
3.39
5.57

5.67
4.80
.87
3.78
5.97

4.42
3.84
.58
3.11
4.88

4.94
4.15
.79
3.22
5.19

'5.07
'4.16
' .91
3.14
'5.00

do
do
do
do

96.19
35.51
17.88
17.63

97 76
36.58
18.64
17.94

100.90
38.81
19.73
19.08

103.74
40.61
20.48
20.13

107. 27
42.96
21.43
21.53

111.40
45.32
22.50
22.82

113.99
47.04
23.08
23.96

116. 22
48.08
23.28
24.80

114.57
49.05
22.86
26.20

112.46
48.78
22.59
26. 19

' 112.16
' 47. 3 i
'21.01
1 r 26. 3 -

do

60.68

61.18

62.09

63.12

64.31

66.08

66.94

68.14

65.52

63.68 i r 64. 76

2.59
2.11
2.21
1.53

2.77
1 75
2. 72
1.62

2.82
1.95
2.49
1.79

2.76
2.05
2.20
1.73

2.80
2.10
2.13
1.63

3.07
2.42
2.21
1.84

3.27
2.68
1.84
2.16

3.56
3.05
1.81
2.71

3.76
2.39
2.09
2.82

3.78 '3.82
2.70 i '2.75
1.60 i '2.1:!
2.75 ' 2. 9'J

do
do
do ...

'3 9. 21

27.90

114.80 i 118.16
49.88
48. 16
22. 34
21.82
27.53
26. 34
:

• 66. 64

68. 2S

'3.93
-2.36
'1.67
'2.91

4.00
2.49
1.36
3.04

' 19. 7 ' 21. 54 23. 62
19.52
20.28
20. 93
20.16
20.97
19,80
20.12
18.58
18.38
18.08
Public utilities
do
19.77
16.41 '16.5, • 18.02
17.76
17.03
17.47
18.10
16.00
16.72
15.40
15.55
17.12
Electnc
do
3.86
^•3.52
i '3.2.
3 11
3.17
3.25
2.68
2.87
" 52
3.08
2.58
3.00
2.98
Gas and other..
..do.
1 '} 0 ~
12. 50
14,04
13.36
14.01
13.94
13.12
13.24
12. 70
13.83
12. 34
Commun ication
do...
' 20. 34 '-34.24 2 33. 76
20.83
22.04
20.82
22.84
21.63
21. 55 i 21.36
21.35
21.69
21. 53
Commercial and other
do
© Pers onal outl ays com prise per sonal co nsumpti :>n expenditures, interest
adjiu tment.
' Revised.
P Preliminary. ! Estimates (corrected for systematic biases) for Oct.paid by eonsu mers, an d person il transfe r paymerits to fonsigners,
D ec. 1975 and Jan. -Mar. 1976 based on expected capital expenditures of business. Expected
§P ersonal s aving is excess of disposab le iueoin e over pe r so rial oiitlays.
f
expenditures for the year 1975 appear on p. 12 of the Dec. 1975 SURVEY.
- Includes comL at a for i idividua 1 durable and nor durable goods imiustries (xjmpoiu.its appear in the
Mar. June, 3 ept., and Dec. iss\les of the SURVEY
munication.
|See corresponding note on p. S--1.
9 Includes inventory valuation




SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1972

J 1973

1972

1974

Annual total

III

S-3

1973
IV

I

II

1975 v

1974

III

IJV

I

III

IV

1

37,187
25,034

38,413
26,593

37, 097
27, 188

II

|

II

III

35, 198
25, 692

37, 246
25, 716

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
U.S.

BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTSd"
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
(Credits +; debits -)

Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under
military grants)
mil. $. .
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military
do
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts
_ _ _mil. $
Receipts of income on U.S. investments
abroad
mil $
Other services.. _ _
.. _.
. do

102,051
71,379

144,448
98,309

18, 349
12, 496

19, 729
13,395

22, 329
15,423

24, 144
16, 958

26, 282
18, 451

29, 298
20, 547

33,337
22,464

35,510
24,218

1,163

2,342

2,944

255

295

347

455

531

1,009

663

678

766

837

954

804

1,241

10, 161
11,888

13, 998
14, 333

26, 068
17, 126

2,595
3,003

2,905
3,134

3,123
3,436

3,304
3,427

3,576
3,724

3, 995
3,747

6,129
4,081

6, 447
4,167

7,054
4,333

6,438
4,545

4,304
4,651

4,246
4,456

4,678
4,611

-78,531 -97, 875 -140,623 -19,594 -20,972 -22,690 -23,978 -24,729 -26,478 -30,345 -35,432 -37,422 -37,424 -33,919 -30, 183 -32, 699
-55,797 -70, 424 -103,586 -14,027 -14,985 -16.334 -17,189 -17,737 -19,164 -22,587 -25,677 -27,349 -27,973 -25,358 -22, 314 -24, 690
-4, 784 -4, 658 -5, 103 -1,105 -1,185 -1,174 — 1, 236 -1,072 -1, 177 -1, 166 -1,324 -1,279 -1,335 -1, 303 -1,209 -1,113

Imports of goods and serviceslf
do
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military
do
Direct defense expenditures 11
.
do ..
Payments of income of foreign investments in the
U.S
mil $
Other services
do
Balance on goods and services, total
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military

72,600
49, 388

-5,841 -8,819 -15,946 -1,462 -1,612 -1,799 -2,096 -2,413 -2,511 -2, 884 -4, 483 -4,700 -3, 879 -3, 128 -2, 854 -2, 900
-12,109 -13,973 -15,988 -3,000 -3, 190 -3, 383 -3, 457 -3, 507 -3,626 -3, 708 -3, 948 -4, 094 -4, 237 -4, 130 -3, 806 -3, 996

-5, 930
do
do.. . -6,409

Unilateral transactions (excl. military grants), net
mil. $.. -3, 779
-9,710
Balance on current account
do
Long-term capital, net:
-1,335
U.S. Government
do
-69
Private
do
Balance on current account and long-term capital
-11,113
mil. $..
Non-liquid short-term private capital flows, net
mil. $.. -1,542
710
Allocation of special drawing rights (SDR) do
Errors and omissions, net
do._ -1,884

4,177
955

3,825 -1,245 -1,243
-5, 277 -1,531 -1,590

-361
-911

166
-231

2,820
1,383

2,992
-123

78
-1,459

-235
-2,315

989
-1,380

3,178
1,830

5,015
3,378

4, 547
2,026

-755 -1,015
-3,841 -7, 182
-953
-888
335 -3,357 -2, 198 -2, 131 -1,116
-849

-900 -1,173 -2, 966 -1,865 -1,265 -1,088 -1, 175 -1, 183 -1,047
26 -1,787 -1,500
653
-99
1,647
3,832
2,003
3,500

-1,490
177

-442
-769
1,706 -1,297

1,411
264

1,917

1,701 '-2, 302 -3, 574 '-6,529

1,119
'-8, 463

-377
-391

-521
797

-334
57

54
-290

-977

'-10,702 -2, 966 -1,855 -1,393 -1,085

-4, 238

-150
1,826
492
2,318

-2,436

'-12,936 -420 -1,000 -1,543 -1,497
177
177
' 4, 698 -1,361
863
-833 -3,875

-13,829
Net liquidity balance
.
.
do
3,475
Liquid private capitalflows,net .
dl
Official reserve transactions balance
do.. _ -10,354
Changes in liabilities to foreign official agencies:
9,734
Liquid.
...
.
mil. $.
399
Other readily marketable
do
189
Nonliquid
do
32
Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net.. .do
-15,786
Gross liquidity balances, excluding SDR
do

-7, 651
2,343
-5,308

'-18,940 -4, 570 -3,511 -6, 811 -1,719
2,270
'10,543
-111
2,026 -3, 818
551
'-8, 397 -4, 681 -1,485 -10,629

4,456
1,118
-475
209
-9, 602

9,250
' 8, 503 4,624
1,646
1,202
'673
34
117
78
655
-43
-167
-111
220
-1, 434
-55
'-25,207 -5, 329 -3,910 -8, 569

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1974

1973

1,553
714

Annual

-419

-670

1,047

59 -1,257 -3, 908 '-5, 265 '-1, 458 '-2, 305

1,929

-970

726 ' 1, 014 '1,313 ' 1, 135 ' 1, 236

2,067

Nov.

1, 580

-1,335

843

-37

-950 '-1, 193 '-6, 254 '-3, 897 '-7, 598
3,326
920
3,399 ' 1, 745 ' 2, 054 ' 4, 014 r 2, 730 -6,587 -2, 634
'552 '-4, 200
2,449
'117 '-4, 868 -3, 261 -1,714

208
4, 71 1
4, 919

-62
-994 -1,864 -1,933
3,930
751 ' 3, 886
2,751 1 1,423 i-4 828
11
-354 '-278
'185
'136
'630
259
841
321
252
i _i
-452
-2
443
-147
-1
215
167
i -1
-6
-210
-15
-358 -1,003
17
-13
137
-325
-29
-342
-835
1,306 -1,507 '-3, 813 '-7, 551 '-4, 146 '-9, 699 -1,418 -1,367
586

1975

1974
Oct.

484
-860
83
-474
-354
-563
-999 -2, 157 ' 5,570 -2, 199 -2, 431 -1,357

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov. *

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:f
Total personal income

bil. $

1,055.0 1,150.5

1,185.0

1,203.1

1,214.3

Wage and salary disbursements, total ._ .do . _
Commodity-producing industries, total-do
Manufacturing
. . . do
Distributive industries
do

691.7
251.9
196.6
165 1

751.2
270.9
211.3
178 9

773.0
279.5
219.4
183.8

767.8
272.3
214.2
183.9

766 6
269.3
209 7
183 8

765.7
266.4
206.4
183.2

763.6
260.7
202.9
184 0

766.0
260.5
203.1
183.8

768.0
261.2
203.8
184.3

772.9
262.2
204.5
186.1

778.1
264.6
206.7
187 0

782.2
266.4
208.4
187.8

792.3
271.4
212.9
190 4

799.6
275.1
216.0
191 3

' 807. 1
' 277. 4
'218.2
' 192 7

814.3
280.1
219.7
193.9

Service industries
Government
Other labor income
Proprietors' income:
Business and professional
Farm

do
do
do

128 2
146 6
46.0

142 6
158 8
51.4

146.9
162.8
53.5

147 4
164.2
54.0

148 3
165 2
54 5

149 8
166.2
54.9

151 2
167.6
55.3

152.6
169.2
55.7

152.4
170.3
56.2

153 5
171.1
56.7

154 6
171 9
57.2

155.0
173.0
57.7

156 7
173 8
58 2

158 2
175 0
58.7

159 4
177 6
59 2

161.7
178.7
59.7

do
do

57 6
38.5

61 2
31.8

62.5
29.2

62 5
29.1

62 5
29 0

62.7
26.0

62 8
22.2

62.5
18.4

63.0
20.6

63 4
23.0

63 9
24 5

64.1
27.5

64 8
29 9

65 2
32 1

r 65 7

66 1
29.0

Rental income of persons
do .
26.7
26.5
26.1
Dividends .
do
33.5
29 6
32 7
108.0
Personal interest income..
do
103.8
90.6
Transfer payments
do. . . . 117.8
147.6
139.8
Less personal contributions for social insurance
48.9
bil. $..
47.9
42.8
Total nonagricultural income
.do.... 1, 008. 0 1,109.0 1,145.7

26.8
33 6
109.5
149.8

26.9
32 7
111. 1
156.1

27.0
33.9
111.9
158.6

27.0
33.8
112.5
165.5

27.0
33.7
113.3
168.3

27.1
33.9
114.8
168.9

27.1
34.0
116.9
169.9

27.2
34 0
119.0
190.2

27.2
34.2
119.8
176.3

27 4
34 5
121 4
178.0

28.3
28.0
27.7
34.8
34 8 '34 8
123 8 ' 125 9 1°8 9
180.0 ' 179. 4 180. 9

49.5
48.4
49.2
48.5
1,145.2 1,151.4 1,154.3 1,160.1

49.3
1,166.2

50.2
50.0
50.7
1,207.9 1, 199. 5 1,214.0

51.8
51.1 '51.4
1,226.6 '1,236.3 1,248.7

.. .

1 184.5 1 191 0 1,191.1 1 193 4 1 195.7

49.4
49.7
1,171.1 1,179,7

1 244 1 1, 238. 9 1,255.9

1 2709 '1 279.2 1, 290. 1

'30.6

FARM INCOME AND MARKETING?
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments, totalt ... .
mil. $

89, 482

94 051

11,876

10,128

8,100

8,958

5,958

5,855

5,628

5,734

5,929

7,939

7 405

8 817

11 639

Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
do
Crops..
do
Livestock and products, total 9
-do - .
Dairy products ....
do
Meat animals
. .. do
Poultry and eggs
do

86, 875
41 051
45, 824
8,080
30, 403
6 824

93, 521
52 097
41, 424
9,399
25, 257
6 285

11, 767
8,048
3,719
735
2,367
582

10, 044
6 838
3,206
719
1,916
540

7,975
4,850
3,125
745
1,785
559

8,818
5,479
3,339
755
2,025
523

5,808
2,797
3,011
719
1,789
469

5,759
2,602
3,157
811
1,822
493

5,571
2,135
3,436
807
2,130
461

5,702
2 008
3,694
845
2,300
510

5,915
2 394
3,521
790
2,174
517

7,913
4, 211
3,702
793
2,255
615

7,361
3 717
3 644
779
9 9Q4
625

8,771
4 613
4*158
798
2 669
657

'11,563
' 6 894
' 4, 669
' 854
'3,114

Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted:!
All commodities
1967 = 100. .
Crops
. .
do
Livestock and products
do

203
223
188

218
283
170

330
524
183

281
445
158

224
316
154

247
357
164

163
182
148

161
169
155

156
139
169

160
131
182

166
156
173

222
274
182

206
242
179

246
300
205

Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted \\
All commodities
1967 — 100
112
Crops. _
do
125
Livestock and products
do
104
1
Preliminary.
tSf-e corresponding note

111
122
104

116
159
137
182
217
137
102
105
119
J Series revised




324
449
230

10, 500
6 500
4,000
900
2, 500
600

296
428
196

130
90
91
93 1
91
117
128
95
110
173 • 158
159
78
220
65
232
89
77 '
68
137
119
! 47
114
114
134
104
103
99
105
107
107 I
110
99
-19.627, 1953 .V) direct defense expeuli!; r* s, -2,615; -2,f>42; -2,901, -/ "49, —3,216 --3,435;
-3,in"
9 r t , jia«s data for i t p p ^ -. "">\v i srpaiatdv.
\ • o n m a r k ' f iV«« r.s.
r:"\:' * y MMvn it's I - M I , d to foreig" > >, il IP- ? v< a^on^'s a. j < u ! u d < j < i in » > haul-1
j i a n i i u V - to i L t . ' g n nllu ial ugencie^ ,'
irg -. • i 1 n iUH* iw >

S-4

December 1975

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974 *
Oct.

Annual

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Oct.

Aug.

Sept.

'115.5

' 120. 1 ' 119. 6

Nov. v

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not seasonally adjusted:
Total index d*
By market groupings:
Products, total-. _ _ _ _ _ _
Final products
Consumer goods
Automotive products
Home goods and clothing
Equipment

1967=100..

125.6

124.8

128.0

121.6

113.9

110.7

111.4

110.6

110.4

110.6

114.5

109.4

do
do
do ..
... do
do
do .

123.4
121.3
131.7
136.6
129.1
106.7

123.1
121.7
128.8
110.0
124.6
111.7

127.3
126.3
134.1
128.1
126.8
115.5

121.4
120.4
125.2
106.8
118.6
113.8

114.1
113.1
116.1
74.1
106.0
100.0

111.9
112.5
116.7
79.4
102.3
106.5

112.8
112.9
117.9
80.3
106.7
106. 0

112.3
112.2
117.4
90.3
103.8
104.9

112.5
112.0
118.7
101.4
105.4
102.8

112.7
112.4
119.4
103.7
106.3
102.7

117.7
117.7
127.1
109.9
113.2
104.6

113.6 '118.6
122.6
113.3 '118.3 ' 122. 4
122.7 f 130. 9 '135.1
96.6 '112.6
89.4
103.0 ••115.8 ' 120. 1
100.2 ' 100. 6 '104.7

do
do

131.0
129.3

128.3
127.4

130. 6
129.3

124.8
121.9

117.8
113.4

109.6
108.6

112.5
109.0

112.5
107.8

114.2
106.9

113.5
107.2

117.5
109.2

114.9 '119.9 ' 123. 0
121.8
102.5 ' 110. 3 '116.0 ' 117. 2

120.2
116.0

do
- do .
do

125.1
122.0
129.7

124.4
120.7
129.7

128.2
124.0
134.2

121.6
118.3
126.4

112.4
109.5
116.5

108.6
105. 9
112.6

109.8
106.4
114.8

108.5
105.7
112.6

109.0
105.0
114.7

109.1
104.1
116.5

113.0
106.7
122.2

1C6.7 '113.4 '117.9 «• 118. 5
99.0 r 103. 8
108.9 '109.2
117.9 ' 127.0 '131.0 '131.9

116.4
108.1
128.2

do

129.0

127.3

127. 5

122.4

125.7

128.7

126.8

126.1

124.2

122 7

127.1

130.0

r 134. 4

' 133. 7 ' 127. 6

124.6

do__

125.6

124.8

124.8

121.7

117.4

113.7

111 2

110.0

109.9

110.1

111.1

112.2

r 114. 2

' 116. 1 '116.6

116.8

123.4
121.3
131.7

123.1
121.7
128.8

122.9
122.3
128.2

121.4
120.9
126.3

118.7
118.2
123.4

115.4
114.9
120.1

113.7
113.4
118.9

112.4
112.2
118.2

113.0
112.6
119.6

113.4
113.7
121.2

114.2
114.5
123.3

115.3
115 8 '116.7 '116.9
115.7 '115.9 '116.7 '116.9
125.5 r 125. 7 ' 126. 5 ' 127. 2

117.1
117.1
127.4

138.9
136.6
125.4
158.2

127.9
110.0
94.9
139.0

126.5
114.7
108.4
126.9

119.7
102.1
91.0
123.6

110.1
87.5
69.8
121.5

104.0
80.3
62.6
114.4

101.0
78.2
58.9
115.5

103.1
86.8
73.1
113.2

107.8
93.6
82.4
115.2

110.5
97 6
86.3
119.3

113.2
103.4
93.2
122.8

115.9
106.9
97.7
124.8

'117.9
'108.8
' 101. 2
' 123. 4

118.4
109.0
100.0
126.0

Home goods 9 _ .
do
Appliances, TV, home audio.-.do
Carpeting and furniture
do

140.1
144.6
149.8

138.0
132.0
153.5

133.2
120. 9
151.8

129.7
115.3
144.7

123.0
102.5
143.8

117.5
94.4
135.1

114.0
89.0
132.3

112.3
85.0
127.9

115.9
96.7
127.8

117.8
102.3
128. 6

121.0
121.9 ' 123. 8 ' 122. 9
118.8
103.5 ' 104. 8 ' 106. 5 ' 106. 6 '106.4
136.0 ' 135. d
134.9
131.1 ' 135. 5

123.8
107.1

Nondurable consumer goods
do
Clothing
do
Consumer staples
do
Consumer foods and tobacco.-.do
Nonfood staples.
_
do

129.0
116.2
132.4
122.1
143.2

129.2
109. 0
134. 5
125.4
144.0

128.9
104.5
135.4
125.2
146.1

128.8
103.1
135.6
126.2
145.3

128.5
102.0
135.4
125.3
146.1

126.3
95.0
134.5
123.3
146.4

125.6
94.5
133.6
123.2
144.5

124.2
90.9
132.7
120.7
145.3

124.0
89.2
133.3
122.7
144.3

125.3
94.4
133.4
122.4
145.3

127.2
97.7
134.9
124.2
146.4

129.0
101.6
136.3
125.5
147.7

106.7
122.6
120.1
120.4
113.0

111.7
129.4
128.7
136.0
121.7

114.0
132.0
130.9
141.2
122.5

113.2
131.0
129.3
140.1
119.4

110.7
127.1
126.7
137.4
116.5

107.8
122.3
122.9
138.4
111.8

105.3
119.3
120.4
137. 0
109. 4

103.9
117.0
118.8
137.7
106.6

103.0
115.4
116.4
132.3
105.6

1C2. 9
115.0
115. 3
131.7
105.0

102.2
113.9
114.0
127.7
104.3

102.2 ' 102. 3 ' 103. 1 ' 102. 7
113.9 '114.9
115.9 ' 115. 5
113.3 '113.4 ' 115. 1 '115.2
126. 9
128.3 ' 129. 7 ' 132. 1
105.5
105.1
105.5 '104.1

102.6
115.7
115.6
132.0
104.8

125. 5
135.0
109.7

130.3
141.1
109.6

133.2
144.1
111.2

132.9
143.1
109.8

127.6
139.3
102.9

121.6
135.2
91.8

118.0
130.4
91.5

115.1
127.8
88.8

114.2
123.2
92.2

114.7
121.5
98.6

113.9
120.7
98.0

114.6 ' 116.5 '116 6 '115.8
123.0
123.4 ' 122, 6 ' 123. 1
98.0
101.5 ' 104. 1 '100.6

115.9
123.4
100.0

80.4

82.3

84.1

83.7

83.4

83.8

82.4

82.1

82.4

82.7

82.9

131.0
133.8
128.7

128.3
129.6
127.3

125.3
123.5
126.8

123.0
121.3
124.2

120.5
118.3
122.5

117.6
115.7
119.2

115.1
112.1
118.4

112.7
109.1
115.6

113.4
110.1
116.1

112.4
107.6
116.2

129.3
130.0
127.6
119. 3
129.2
139.9
124.2

127.4
127.3
112.1
123.8
128. 5
139.8
122.6

128.1
129.3
115.2
124.0
126.8
138.1
126.4

122.1
123.5
104.1
122.2
122.1
131.1
112.7

114.8
114.2
91.7
118.3
116.2
122.9
113.0

110.5
110.3
83.7
116.9
109.2
112.9
117.8

107.4
107.0
82.1
112.0
105.7
10S.5
118.1

105.9
104.7
84.7
108.7
105.3
106.2
118.0

105.2
101.6
86.0
104.6
107.9
110.4
117.5

125. 2
122.0
128.7
127.0
121.7
136.5
130.5

124.4
120.7
127.5
124.1
119.9
131.2
131.4

124.6
121.6
127.6
126.0
123.9
132.4
129.6

120.9
117.9
124.4
121.0
117.7
129.4
128.2

116.1
112.2
116.0
108.6
107.9
108.2
124.1

111.8
108.2
112.4
107.2
110.6
100.9
118.2

109.3
104,8
107.7
102.1
105.0
97.4
113.7

107.7
103.5
105.1
98.1
103.1
89.7
112.9

114.9
128.9
135.1
121.7

109.6
124.8
132.5
116.3

105.4
119.6
126.7
111.5

102.4
115.6
123.6
1C6.6

Intermediate products
Materials
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing
Durable manufactures.
Nondurable manufactures
Mining and utilities
Seasonally adjusted:
Total index
By market groupings:
Products total
Final produ"ts
Consumer goods

do
do
_ do

Durable consumer goods
do
Automotive products.
... do. ..
Autos
do
Auto parts and ; Hied goods ..do. _.

Equipment _
do
Business equipment .
do
Industrial equipment 9
do
Building and mining equipment_do
Manufacturing equipment
do ..
Commercial transit, farm eq 9
Commercial equipment
Transit equipment
Defense and space equipment
Intermediate products
Construct'on products
Misc. intermediate products

do
"do
do ..
do
do
...do
do

Materials
.
do
Durable goods materials 9
do
Consumer durable parts
do
Equipment parts
. do
Nondurable goods materials 9
do
Textile, paper and chem. materials... do
Fuel and power, industrial
do
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
Durable manufactures.
Primary and fabricated metals.
Primary metals.
Iron and steel
Nonferrous mefals
Fabricated metal products

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

82.6

116.1
105,9
96.8
123.2

' 129. 4
' 102. 0
' 136. 6
'125.8
r 148. 0

'81.4

'117.5
'106 3
97.9
' 122. 7

'129.8
101.5
' 137. 3
' 125. 7
' 149. 5

' 121. 1
' 120. 8
' 132. 8
'118.0
' 120. 9
104.2

116.8
117.3
116.5
126.1
111.4
116.4
103.1

' 130. 7

130.9

' 137. 7
'126 3
' 149. 7

137.8
126.3
149.7

'81.3

80.6

112.8
106.8
117.4

114.3 '115.4
116.7 ' 117. 0
108.0 ' 109. 3 '111.8 '111.3
119.3 ' 120. 3 ' 120. 6
121.5

117.3
112.0

104.9
100.2
87.7
102.1
109.5
113.2
118.0

106.0
99.8
90.8
97.3
112.3
117.0
119.5

106.8
100.3
92.8
96.8
114.0
118.9
121.1

'116,2
' 109. 8
'101.5
' 103. 6
' 124. 4
' 134. 6
'121.5

116.4
110.0
102.0
104.0
124.8
135.2
119.4

107.9
103.3
103.2
95.0
99.4
89.6
112.4

108.2
102.5
99.8
89.9
90.1
91.9
110.9

109. 5
110.6 ' 112.8 '114.6 '115,2
103.2 ' 103. 4
105.4
106.9 ' 107. 1
100.8
100.7
104.1 ' 105. 9 '105.4
91.8
92.8
'96.6
96.5
'96.7
88.7
87.0
90.4
'91.3
'90.5
97.0
103.8 ' 108. 1 ' 107. 3 108.4
109. 7
110.9
112.7 ' 116. 1 '115.3

115.5
107.5
105.6
96.5
91.0

101.5
112.2
119.3
104.3

101.9
110.8
116.8
104.0

101.7
109.0
113.7
103.8

102.3
108.2
112.3
103.8

102.4 ' 103. 7
108.4
110.0
112.9 ' 115. 1
103.4 ' 104. 4

' 105. 0 ' 105. 5
112.6
' 111.3
'116.5 '117.2
' 105. 5 ' 107. 3

106.1
113.8
118.0
109.0

'111.5
' 106. 1
101.7
'100.7
'118.2
' 126. 0
'118.4

'81.7

' 115. 4
'109.0
103.2
' 102. 4
' 123 4
' 133. 0
'121.8

115.9

do
do
do
do

117.3
125.8
125.0
126.8

116.3
128.1
133.8
125.2

118.4
131.1
137.4
124.0

do
do
do
do

109.1
138.1
81.2
138.3

96.9
113.2
81.1
143.9

102.1
123.0
81.9
142.0

93.7
107.1
80.9
142.3

83.6
86.4
80.9
139.5

78.9
78.2
79.5
139.1

77.1
77.6
76.6
134. 2

81.0
85.4
76.7
130.6

84.7
93.1
76.6
131.1

87.6
95.0
80.4
129.7

90.5
100.0
81.3
131.0

91.0
'94.8
'94.9
92.9
103.2
111.3 '111.0
107.2
79.3 '79.1 '79.2 '79.3
132.4 ' 132. 1 ' 134. 5 ' 133. 9

94.7
110.1
80.0
135.4

Lumber, clay, and glass
Lumber and products .
Clay, glass, and stone products

do
do
do

129.1
127.9
129.8

123.6
120.1
125.7

117.8
109.3
122.9

113.7
105.2
118.8

111.0
101.3
116.9

109.6
99.9
115.3

104.6
99.6
107.8

102.6
99.8
104.2

104.8
104.1
105.4

105.9
108.0
104.7

107.0 ' 118. 2 ' 110. 6 '112.9 '112.5
112.0 '114.5 '114.9
113.6
110.3
106.2 ' 108. 3 '111.7
111.8
105.1

113.4

Furniture and miscellaneous
Furniture and
fixtures
Miscellaneous manufactures

do
do
do

135.1
126.1
143.2

136.1
126.9
144.4

136.7
125.5
146.9

129.0
120.5
136.9

128.4
120.4
135. 7

120.0
110.6
128.9

119.6
110.6
128.0

118.7
106.7
129.7

117.6
105.6
128.5

119.7
109.6
129.0

120.1 ' 121. 1 ' 123. 1 ' 124. 1 ' 123. 9
109.1
109.4 '109.6 '110.0
107.9
137.6
131.8 ' 135. 3 ' 136. 7
131.1

122.5

do
do."""
do
do
do

129.7
115.0
127.3
113.2
83.7

129.7
108.9
122.7
105.4
77.3

128.9
105.1
119.1
102.8
70.6

125.4
101.9
112.8
100.1
74.7

121.9
96.3
102.9
98.0
69.7

117.2
88.9
95.6
94.0
66.1

115.6
89.6
93.3
92.6
66.7

113.7
87.5
96.8
86.4
63.5

114.8
90.4
100.4
88.2
68.0

116.2
93.2
103.8
90.9
70.0

118.6
94.9
106.9
91.5
71.2

120.8 '123.4 ' 125. 6 ' 126, 9
97.4 '100.2 «• 104. 0 ' 106. 7
122.4
110.7 ' 115.0 '121.2
96.1
92.9 '95.8
83.3
73.5 '71.7 '81.2

127.3
106.2

Machinery and allied goods 9
Machinery
Nonelectrical machinery..
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and misc. trans, eq
Instruments.

Nondurable manufactures
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Textile mill products
Apparel products . . .
Leather products. __
Paper and printing
Paper and products
Printing and publishing

do
do
"I.II.do.III

122.2
121.0
120.8
135.4
134.0
133.9
113.2
112.3
111.9
'Revised.
r> Preliminary.
cf Monthly revisio ns for 197$! are available upon
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.




115.7
112.3
116.1
124.3
110.0
109.8
reques t.

116.2
107.3 ' 107. 4 '110.8 '112.8 '115.5
108.2
104.2
103.9
106.6
102.4
126.9
116.4 ' 121. 2
109.5
111.7
105.8
114.3
109.5
104.5
105.8
106.9
104.4 ' 107. 1 ' 107. 2 ' 107. 8
104.1
105.9
104.7
102.6
104.0
100.2
AD at a reflec t updatiiig of seas . factors for the aiitomotiv e industi y; revisi ons back to Jan.
1972 ai*e availa' Die from the Bure au of the Census, Wash., ]D.C. 202,J3.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
1973

UnleM otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1975

1974

1974'

Annual

S-5

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov. v

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PROD UCTIONt— Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con.
Seasonally adjusted— Continued
By industry groupings— Continued
Manufacturing, total— Continued
Nondurable manufactures— Continued
Chemicals, petroleum, and rubber 1967=100.
Chemicals and products
do
Petroleum products
do
Rubber and plastics products
do

151.7
154.3
124.0
164.4

152.4
155.9
125.4
161.8

146.5
148.3
127.0
155.7

141.6
143.1
125.8
148.9

136.5
139.0
126.8
135.4

132.4
134.6
123.7
132.0

130.2
133.6
120.1
126.8

131.0
132.8
120.2
133.5

132.4
135.7
118.5
132.7

136.2 ' 140. 1
138.2
143.4
122.4
124.6
140.1
141.6

121.9
122.7
110.7

124.8
126.2
106.4

123.7
124.8
110.3

123.8
125. 4
103.8

123.5
125.7
96.2

121.1
122.3
104.7

121.3
122.3
108.4

120.0
121.3
102.6

122.5
122.9
115.9

122.4
123.7
103.8

123.5
125.1
102.2

do
do
_.do. .
do
do
do
do_.
do

129.0
110.3
130.8
109.5
108.3
104.4
108.9
104.4

127.3
109.3
129.2
109.1
107.3
105.1
107.7
99.8

128.5
110.5
141.4
107.5
107.8
110.3
107.4
97.5

125. 9
105.0
136.8
109. 8
101.2
67.6
106.4
97.6

125.7
104.4
134.7
106.4
101.1
85.3
103.6
95.3

127.0
107.0
133.8
109.0
103.9
111.3
102.9
95.3

127. 3
108. 6
131.1
106.1
106.8
117.5
105.0
97.7

128.8
108.9
125.4
105.1
107.7
117.4
106.1
95.9

128.0
108.5
125.8
104.7
107.4
112.2
106.6
95.0

126.5
105.9
114.8
100.4
105.8
113.6
104.5
94.3

126.8
106.3
110.6
95.3
1C7.6
120.4
105.5
95.7

152.6
161.1
124.2

149.9
159.5
117.9

151.2
161.2

152.3
162; 9

152.6
163.0

152.1
162.5

150.9
161.1

154.1
165.3

153.1
164.2

152.3
163.0

152.6 r 153. 9 r 154. 6 ' 156. 2
163.3 ••164.9 ' 165 8 167.9

do
do
do

Mining and utilities
Mining
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals
Coal oil and gas
Coal
Oil and gas extraction
Crude oil
Utilities
Electric
Gas

127.4
163.8

do
do
do

Foods and tobacco
Foods
-.
Tobacco products

149.3
150.2

_ ..

.

«• 143. 6 ••146.5 T 147. 1
'
r
!46 3 r 149 3
150 6
r 126. 7 f 127.0 ' 126. 9
' 147. 8 151. 8
151.3

147.6
151 4
127.6

124.8 ' 125 2 r 125. 6 ' 126 0 126 1
126.3 r 126 7
126.9 r 127. 4
127 4
104.8
109 3
105 7
r

127. 5
106.4
110.3
101.4
106.7
120. 6
104.5
95.5

'127 0 ' 128. 3 r 128.5
'106.2
106. 2
r
118. 2
118.3
'99.5
99.1
r
106.0 r 106. 1
'
104 4
r
113.6
114. 6
105 7
104.8 ' 104. 8
104.2
94.9
94.7
94 7
r 105 0
r 119.2
r 98 9

156.6

128 3
106 3

105.9
118.5
103.9
155.9

BUSINESS SALES §
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), totald11©--

mil. $

Mfg and trade sales (seas adj ),totalcf

do

Manufacturing, total d" A -Durable goods iridustrtescTA
Nondurable goods industries.

do
do
do

Retail trade, total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

do
do
do

Merchant wholesalers, total O
Durable goods establishments _ ._
Nondurable goods establishments

do
do
do

1,724,898 1,966,586 176, 582 168, 952 164, 866 150, 959 153, 736 161,057 163,758 167,884 170,934 163,858 170 969
1,724,898 1,966,586 170,997 167,918 162,347 161,915 163,248 159,050 162,374 163,038 165,504 169,124 172349
1,724,898 »9PO,677 87,402 85,675 79,737 79,234 79,214 77,509 80,333 79,423 80,740 82,902 85258
1
856, 758 511,614 45,857 44,275 40,799 40,247 39,992 39,124 40,851 40,183 40,458 41,227 42*492
392, 092 469, 063 41, 545 41,400 38,938 38,987 39, 222 38,385 39, 482 39,240 40,282 41,675 42766
1
1
503, 317 537, 782 45,844 44,529 45,109 46,006 46,914 45,951 46,813 48,173 48,578 49,655 49925
170, 275 167,313 13,686 13,035 13,554 14,126 14,664 13,378 14,165 14,703 14,965 15,432 15506
333 042 370, 469 32 158 31 494 31 555 31 880 32, 250 32,573 32, 648 33,470 33,613 34,223 34*419
1

364,803 i 448.127
168,074 202,341
196,729 245, 786

37, 751
17, 245
20 506

37, 714
16, 609
21 105

37,501
16,400
21 101

36,675
16,020
20655

37, 120
16, 025
21, 095

35,590
14,992
20,598

35,228
15,007
20, 221

35,442
15,024
20,418

36, 186
14,995
21,191

36,567
15,329
21,238

37 166
15 187
21*979

••176,098 182, 016
173,441 175, 265
' 86,288 87, 621
' 43,280 43,890
r 43,008 43, 731
r
49,549
r
15,440
r

50, 191
15, 758
34, 433

r
37,604
r
15,919
r

37, 453
15, 763
21, 690

34,109

21,685

BUSINESS INVENTORIES $
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (unadj.), total f©
mil. $

222,531

268,513 264,034 269,561 268,513 269,553 270,157 270,344 269,779 266,735 264,342 262,275 260949 ••262,128 267, 203

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj ) total f©
mil $

224,401

271,050 263,791 267,075 271,050 271,148 270,252 268,449 266,970 264,335 263,749 263,345
150,404 145, 062 147, 135 150,404 151,624 151,993 151,194 150,184 148,951 148,059 147,189
97, 967 94 680 95, 787 97,967 99 124 100,082 99,879 99, 803 99,378 98,796 98,189
52, 437 50 382 51, 348 52437 52 500 51,911 51,315 50, 381 49,573 49,263 490CO
74,082 73087 73,964 74,082 73,327 72,308 71,728 71,483 70,826 70,840 71,503
34,649 33 190 34, 251 34,649 34, 267 32,956 32, 460 32,375 32,086 31, 909 32,270
39, 433 39 897 39 713 39 433 39 060 39,352 39,268 39, 108 38, 740 38, 931 39233

Manufacturing, total ..
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

do
do
do

120, 870
79, 441
41, 429

Retail trade, totalf
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

do
do
do

65,229
29, 593
35,636

Merchant wholesalers, total O
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments

do
do
do

38, 302
21, 892
16, 410

46, 564
27, 779
18, 785

45 642
96 709
18 933

45 976
27, 293
18 683

46564
27,779
18 785

46 197
28,386
17 811

45, 951
28, 315
17,636

45,527
28,134
17,393

45, 303
28, 019
17, 284

44,558
27,652
16,906

44,850
27,605
17,245

44653
27,244
17409

264662 '265,087 266,975
146,583 146,413 146, 317
97 199 ' 96,640 96, 194
r
49*384 49,773 50, 123
72 578 ' 73,049 74, 642
33 324 33, 471 33, 813
39 254 ' 39,578 40, 829

45501 ' 45,625 46,016
27,266 ' 27,369 27, 727
r
18235 18,256 18, 289

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
ratio

1.46

1.50

1 54

1.59

1.67

1.67

1.66

1.69

1.64

1.63

1.59

1.56

1.54

1.53

1.52

Manufacturing, totald* A
Durable goods industries cf A
Materials and supplies
Work In process
Finished poods

do
do
do
do
do

1.58
1.91
.56
.87
.48

1.65
2.06
.67
.91
.48

1 66
2 05
69
89
48

1.72
2.16
.73
.93
.51

1 89
2 40
82
1 02
57

1 91
2 46
85
1. C3
59

1.92
2.50
.86
1.04
.60

1.95
2.55
.88
1.06
.62

1.87
2.44
.83
1.03
.59

1 88
2 47
82
1 05
60

1.83
2.44
.81
1.04
.60

1.78
2.38
.78
1.02
.58

1 72
2.29
74
.98
56

1.70
2.23
••.72
.95
'.56

1.67
2.19
.71
.94
.55

Nondurable goods Industries
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods

do
do
do
do

1.20
.45
.19
.55

1 19
47
.19
53

1

49
19
54

1 24
.49
.19
.56

1 35
53
.21
61

1 35
53
.20
62

1.32
.52
.20
.61

1.34
.53
.19
.62

1.28
.50
.19
.59

1 26
50
19
58

1 22
.48
.18
.56

1 18
46
.18
54

1 15
45
.18
.53

1.16
.45
.18
••.53

1.15
.45
.17
.53

do
do
do

1.46
1.98
1.19

1 54
2.22
1.23

1 59
2 43
1 24

1.66
2.63
1.26

1 64
2.56
1.25

1 59
2 43
1.23

1.54
2.25
1.22

1.56
2.43
1.21

1.53
2.29
1.20

1 47
2 18
1.16

1.46
2.13
1.16

1 44
2.09
1.15

1.45
2.15
1.14

1.47
••2.17
1.16

1.49
2.15
1.19

1.16
1.47
.90

1 13
1 45
87

1
I

91
ce
Q9

1 22
1 64
89

1 24
1 69
89

1 26
1 77
86

1 24
1.77
.84

1 28
1 88
84

1.29
1.87
.85

1 26
1 84
83

1 24
1 84
.81

1 22
1 78
82

1 22
1.80
.83

'1.21
'1.72
'.84

1.23
1.76
.84

31 623

43, 123

4 277
4 235

4 035
3 968

3 949
3 739

3 408

3 838

4 333
4 068

4 °77
4* 9frt

4 385
4 224

4,584
4 468

4,001
4 475

3,788
4 184

4,346
4,390

4,711
4,673

89 892

85 144

75 406

73 923

80 184

81 730

80273

85494

76916

Durable goods industries, total 9 d1
do
464,686 511,614 47,165 43,893 38, 158
9
o ggi
2fi fiQft
Stone clay and glass products
do
4 936
2 214
1 830
Primary metals
'.
do
72 027
92,365 8,467
8 031 6 690
Blast furnaces steel mills
do
35 260
46 116
4 209
4 398
3 531
Nonfcrrous metals.
do
26. 539
33. 248
2.' 807
2. 585
2.156
'Revised.
"Preliminary.
1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
'Advance
estimate; total mfrs. shipments for Oct. 1975 do not reflect revisions for selected components.
c?See corresponding note on p. S-6.
§The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown below on
pp. S-6 and S-7; those for wholesale and retail trade on pp. S-ll and S-12.
tSee note marked "J"onp. S-12; revisions for inventory-sales ratios for retail trade, total,
durable, and nondurable for Jan. 1971-July 1974 f ppear on pp. 26 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY.

37,259

Manufacturing and trade, total d"1©

Retail trade, total t
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

_.

Merchant wholesalers total O
do
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales.
Durable goods industries:
Unadjusted, total.
mil $
Seasonally adj total
do
Shipments (not seas, adj ) totaled




do

856 778

980 677

91

O AOK

0* QCK

80 103

83, 692 ' 89,968 90, 378

41,261 43,699 37, 412 40, 798 45, 185 '45,404 242,450
1 QQ7
2 355 '2 424 2,534
9 917
2 216
2 229
2 321
1 Q1O
1 QC.7
6,935 '6,466 2 6, 146
6,139
6,264
5,445
6 580
6 582
7 026
6 191
6 972
QIC
3,051
3 Oil '3,607
3 109
2 705
3 117
3 44^
3 795 3 518
3
2.089 ' 2, 173 2,160
1.824
1 Qfi2
2.Gnfi
1.Q22
1.' Qfi4
1*972
2.014
9Includes data for items not shown separately.
t See note marked "d"" on p. S-4.
A See corresponding note on p. S-4.
©Revisions for this item for Jan. 1964-Dec. 1970 (inventories) appear on pp. 44 ff. of the
Dec. 1974 SURVEY; those for Jan. 1971-July 1974 appear on pp. 28 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY.
OSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll.
40, 467

40,802

42, 015

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Annual

1975

1974

1974

|

December 1975

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

5,248
8,122
5,630
10,131
6,659
1,493

4,844
6,650
4,902
7,927
5,012
1,319

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS—Continued
Shipments (not seas, adj.)—Continued
Durable goods industries—Continued
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical 'machinery
Transportation equipmentd"
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products

5,195
7,227
5, 514
10,089
6,985
1,493

4,712
7,443
5,117
7,379
4,490
1,344

4,579
6,927
4,674
7,550
4,906
1,215

4,830
7,758
5,241
8,560
5,344
1, 290

4,783
7,900
5, 211
9,062
5,727
1,358

5,183
7,789
5,299
9,381
6,166
1,373

5,053
7,507
5,240
9,492
6,234
1,362

392,092
134, 947
6,201
30,531

469,063
156,744
6,926
33,097

42, 727
14, 430
637
2, 891

41,251
14,247
577
2,664

37,248
13,372
600
2,262

36, 664
12,846
568
2,060

39,636
13,629
586
2,287

39,382
13,548
591
2,543

39,715
13.535
585
2,446

39,012
13,256
605
2,528

32, 417
67,034
35, 815
20, 488

39,812
81,377
56, 852
23,416

3,582
7,201
5, 042
2,195

3,474
6,791
5,116
1,987

3,097
6,118
4,970
1,715

3,104
6,292
4,847
1,816

3,293
7,019
4,985
1,923

3,164
7,011
4,875
1,914

3,185
7,183
4,982
1,998

3,171
7,007
4,988
1,957

3,419
7,374
5,376
2,116

87,40.2

85,675

'9,234

79,214

77,509

80,333

79,423

80,740

82,902

85,258

do
do
do
do
do

45,857
2,428
9,022
4, 980
2,824

44,275
2, 242
8, 572
4,635
2,657

40,799
2,070
7,379
3,954
2,338

40,247
2,144
7,241
4,024
2,063

39,992
2,072
6,852
3, 699
2,004

39,124
2,000
6,143
3,252
1,813

40,851
2,181
5,968
3,038
1,822

40.183
2,140
5,711
2,778
1,852

40,458
2.119
5, 662
2,744
1,861

41, 227
2, 249
5,921
2,865
2,057

42,492 43,280 \r 43,908 2 42,739
2,203 '2,265 I 2,386
6,472 7,065 | r 6. 844 ~2~6~,'542~
3,166 '3,805 ! 3', 456
2,208 '2,138 ! 2,173

do
do
do
do
do
do

Fabricated metal products.
Machinery, except electrical....
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment cf A
Motor vehicles and parts A
Instruments and related products

5,721
7,675
5,802
10,871
7,703
1, 483

do—

Shipments (seas, adj.), totalcf A.—..
By industry group:
Durable poods industries, total 9 cf A
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills
,
Nonferrous metals

61,271
86,572
66,741
109, 521
72,120
16,053

do
do___.
do
do

Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products

53, 707
73,380
63,497
113,317
77,278
14,334

do__.
do ..
do
do

Nondurable goods industries, total 9-Food and kindred products
Tob acco prod nets
.
Textile mill products

5,528
7,787
5,545
9,803
6,611
1,422

5,256
7.795
5,350
9, 333
6, 248
1,464

4,940
7,740
5,076
H, 124
5,316
1,357

5,062
7,385
5,114
8,045
4, 970
1,351

4,902
7, 415
5,197
8,323
5.138
1,328

4,690
7, 291
5,066
8,776
5,600
1,358

5,113
7,471
5,448
9,132
5, 952
1,402

5,033
7,326
5,414
1), 033
5, 936
1,365

4,898
7, 380
5,306
9,456
6,193
1,402

5,184
7,285
5,368
9,513
6,422
1,412

5,226
7,300
5,472
10,037
6,765
1,438

38, 938 38,987
13,494 13,690
603
615
2,241
2,342
3,215
3,287
6,775
6,866
4,835
4,915

38, 385
13,313
606
2,391
3,037
! 6,711
i 4,901
' 1,821

39.482
13.844
605
2,484
3,165
6,637
5,014
1,889

39, 240
13,435
598
2,589
3,193
6,611
5,064
1,897

40,282
13,675
582
2,751
3,270
6,944
5,272
1, 976

41,675
13,893
607
2,884
3,382
7,232
5,477
2,070

42,766 43,008 | 43,731
14,165 14,073 I 14,122
625 i ' 562 !
633 j - 2,933 '3,053 ! 3,065
3,432 '3,516 ! 3,587
7,496 '7,618 i 7,834
5,890 '5,731 i 5,863
2,063 '3,106 i 2,110

7,494
17,171
11,064
7,586
6,378
33,209

7, 623
17,193
11,175
7, 974
6,311
34,982

By market category:
Home poods and apparel
do....
Consumer staples
do ....
Equipment mid defense prod., excl. auto cf do
Automotive equipmentA
do _
Construction materials and supplies
do ...
Other materials and supplies
do...
Supplementary series:
11 oiisehold durables.
.
do.. .
Capital goods industriescf
do...
Nondefense cf..
.
do
D e f e n s e cf
, d o...
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted), total.....
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries, total

do .
do
do...

Book value (seasonally adjusted), total
By Industry Toup
Durable goods industries, total Q .
Storie, rla\ ai'd t^luss pr< dacts
Primary meta^,
Bli e t furmcos, steel mills, -Nonftrrous n etaK

-.do...

41,400
14,048
573
2,628
3, 532
7,153
5,161
2,062

77,174
!
412,158

7, 591
16,644
11,445
7,882
6, 672
37, 168

i 38, 873
J147, 601
i128,725
i 18, 876

3,345
12,950
11 287
1,663

i 80, 572 ! i 87,844
166,933 i U88,087
s
87,053
1

I i 36,451
I U31.725
| '112,913
i i 18,812

120,312 S 149,762
78,835 I 97,198
41,477 j 52,564
120 870

1 ransp"i ration °qu pi ient

1,957

6, 525
16,185
i 11,315
| 6.317
i 5,955
i 33,440

6,481
16,283
11,086
6,017
5,898
33, 469

6,546
16,400
11,363
6,140
5, 769
32,996

6, 554
16,211
11, 094
6. 581
5,545
31,524

7,075
16.717
11.349
7. 045
5,972
32,175

7,128
16, 300
11,145
7,029
6,104
31,717

7,152
16,790
11,275
7,309
5, 957
32,257

3,185
12,749
11,213
1,536

j 2.963
i 12,547
i 10,962
| 1,585

2,914
12, 434
10, 790
1. 644

2,898
12, 729
10, 976
1, 753

2,918
12. 484
10,770
i, 714

3,169
12,698
10,956
1,742

3,228
12,372
10, 704
1,668

3,202 | 3,366
12.567 | 12,315
10,901 10,748
1, 666
1,567

147,i35 150,404 151,62-*
95.7S7
3 695
11,2'K3
5, >33
4 308

97,
3,
H
5,
4,

_

9i,680
3 049
11 111

d3
d'^
do
do
do
uo .

V'q?
1C 703
12 l / >
I* '33
„ P4C
3, 6b

ll/ 7 *3
pi 5)2
H, -4
9 j (iji)
h h(tt
4.3 ^

H,
j
n
_)
t)

24 i_rf

33
5
I1
4

,1 SI6
:> » 1 S
l] 01 I
i

32 I'M i 33
."> 127
r,
i l v d i ii,
4, i '3

41 -(f
3," K
1> ^ *
H .-»,

10
o
11
14

wis
fi!S
« 3
2A

41 I ' l
3 64

_

'» < r ^

-j

^fi

h 3, t
3 bs^

do
d' 1
dn
do
do
do

3 »3
4( f ^
_"7
SM

4, 266

034 j 11,347 , 11
07 i 21,132 ' 2i
«>> ' 14,63 i i 14
Uo 20,118 [ 21
6 278 j 6
3GO
4,2u9
4
-i, i f_

4jt

Nondurable p, OQ< 1 - > d i s r i «- ? t o r a i v
Fo >d and Kindred frodi s
Tobe* eo product^
f?xti'e ii 11 i>ro i'i ts
Paf.er and a ]] <!pros' ir^s
<" i e"iic
and a u d y > F > ] u U s
T etr«,( i i > , tm(l 1 0 i .iri n e t s
luihhfr m i pi sf i pr ^ it's
P\ ^ao-e . f f } n tion
les
pr e-->
I g o1s

'JO
10

1'

>M
' 4,^

5? ^
I' 4 -,

j

:

•- ' ^ ano( I art" ii1 du
, -. i u t a K \ f - t < p t io^d Ja»a i- M * t<

34,

lt'3

"i Xf

a :»•:

-i 83*
3

-J

i )
'3

9,814

44,988
14,649
631
3,335

3,471 ' 3, 609
7,296 r 7,878
5,865 '5,742
2, 065 ' 2,153

86,288

'5,304
' 7,398
' 5,453
9,823
' 6,785
' 1,481

i
I r 7 883 I
k 17, 067 !
hi, 109 i
| r 7, 933 !
| '6.492 i
j'35,804 |

87,621

r

5.535 I
7^749 '
5,618
9,736 '• 9,079
6,444
1,489

j
8.085 !.

17;310

11,737
7.641
6,719 I
36,129 |

3,431
3,526 I '3,618
12,544 j 13 409 ''13,044
10,812 I 10,744 !I'11,178
2
1,73:
'2
1,665 |'1,866

i22 3,504
12,985
2 - - - - -11,193
2
1,792

r«,Qf3 151,1M4 150,184 ! 148,^51 14S,05J 147,189 146,583 '146,413 146,31
i
. JOG 082 99, 879 99.803 99,37b 98,796 j 98,189 97,199 •96,640 96,194
3,661 '3,613 ! 3,613
3 741 3,781
3 642
3,651
3,728
3,773
13 ol
13 381 13770 14,114 14 295 14,282 14,090 •13,789 i 13,770
6 C20 6, <^0
7,769
7,832
7, 761
7,J34! |
7,498 I 7. 541
4, 5v
4,ea 4,764 4!&07 4.7o8 j 4,774 4,683 r 4, 669 I 4,636
I
P 14,
11,88: i 11(6"8 11,407 I 11,285
2^ ifN {
U 478 2° 312 2-. 116 21,984
14--S '
13,444
14.088 13,8?7 13.580
| :> oj^
.133" i 21,336 2 1 4 - 4 21,481
I b 4~*
6,354
6,255
j i, 223 ' 4 13/ ' 4,045
3,966
3,922
i
!
i
|
' o4 6
34 3'4 33 3S | 33,0^3
h ^
6,357
6,411
-*1 Is 5 5
11323 i li, i2'»
Jib
4 -.7
*t"l\*
4 G3o

6*

4,04?
1") 523

t"

^ 6^

t2 5U
1 14*
3 oOJ

0&

A r^4

n

<*
d *
d
^ i st a~^r T \ a
re 'e t \ i i '
c

215
,bf
2)2

"o Hi*7
•i " 4 l »

\ *>

(*0

dt
do
d.,

42,894 44, 783
14,059 14,872
647
^582
2,986 r 3,209

2

* * 45*

] H**

1 A'
41 U 1

|

5,307
6,848
5,339
8,748
5, 613
1,443

144,120 ! 146,371 ! 149,762 151.943 j 152,692 151,930 151,351 150,109 148,160 i 146,494
93,968 i 95,132 \ 97.198 99, 005 ! 100,403 100,482 ! 100,729 100',276 98,910 ! 97f869
50 159 j 51,239 ! 52,564 52.938 i 52,289 51,448 | 50,622 49,833 49,250 i 48,625

79 441 1 ti7 f ur7
2.M3
3 ~>1
3 3 fi 11, Mil
4,07? , :, 47
3, 4H
4 V'J

do .

Work us process 9
.
Frtrmirv m^t^s
MLCtmie r v iiflec anr] r rr »• ee ^
Trnnspir^inon equipment




i
\
i
i

1,898

do_.
}o

By <vtn e of fabriertion
Mftten ils a i d supplier Q
I rmiar\ u etn^

3,185
6,630
5,427
1,910

7, 327
16,650
11,364
7.3i)6
6,301
36,637

l~0, 04 i 1*5,002

i
(
,
i
,

41,795 39,504
14,059
13,346
627
621
2,924 I 2,482

39.222
13,656
616
2,309
3,230
6,863
4,854
1,899

do.
do
dt ..
do .
dt

Fabricated * iet*.J product'Machinery, *x^er.t electrical
Electrical n nchinerj
Transportation eq.i'f rient
M( tm vel ioies an 1 j arts
Instruments and related product"

!
I«n ei t for O
on^'luor «• i i t) e
r vised b> the hi

,
!
j
1
I

41,545
13,924
639
2, 656
3,512
7, 286
5,105
2,121

Nondurable goods industries, total9 -...do....
Food and kindred products..
do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill products
„
do....
Paper and allied products
do...
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products.
do....
Rubber and plastics products
do._.

Fmi-ttied goodsQ
T rii inrv m e t n l s

5,727
' 5,677
' 7,660 7,628
' 5,807 5,874
10,251 ' 10,808
7,548
' 7,181
1,553
'1,611

mil. $..
do ...
do
do—
do
do

'.•*

6 °2

4 >
"6
>

MnV Shipments, Inventories, and
» 4.
9Includes data for items not

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Annual

1975

1974

1974

1973

S-7

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES.
AND ORDERS— Continued
Inventories, end of year or month— Continued
Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
mil. $
Consumer staples
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto
do
Automotive enuiDment
do
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies
do
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do _
Capital Roods industries
do
Nondefense
do
Defense
do

j

do
do

14,900
19,530
37, 967
8,475
13, 195
56, 337

14, 929
18, 598
36, 919
8, 247
12, 762
53, 607

14,904
18,979
37,472
8,167
12,906
54,707

14,900
19,530
37,967
8,475
13,195
56,337

14,368
19, 666
38,634
8,338
13. 019
57,409

14,085
19,657
39,093
8,178
12,990
57,990

13, 582
19, 538
39, 226
7,967
12, 996
57, 885

13, 071
19, 232
39,369
7,934
12, 915
57,663

12,805
18,969
39,200
7, 821
12,890
57,266

12, 623
18, 623
38, 959
7,964
12, 806
57,084

12,653
18,472
38,844
7,824
12, 736
56,660

12,421 ' 12,456
18,803 19,010
38,739 38,723
7,444 ' 7, 556
12,776 ' 12,721
56,400 ' 55,947

12, 531
19,361
38,500
7,510
12,565
55, 850

6,263
35, 103
29, 488
5,615

7,522
42,482
35, 939
6,543

7,514
41, 368
34, 905
6,463

7,528
42,031
35,554
6,477

7,522
42,482
35,939
6,543

7,473
43, 282
36, 779
6,503

7,318
43,816
37,102
6,714

7,070
43, 713
36, 846
6,867

6,807
43,945
36, 967
6,978

6,684
43,774
36,664
7,110

6, 511
43. 529
36, 162
7,367

6,394
43,439
35,984
7,455

6,280 ' 6, 247
43,346 ' 43,232
35,771 ' 35,545
7,575 '7,687

6,305
43, 056
35, 275
7,781

886, 029
493, 171
392, 858

999, 568
531, 462
468, 106

87, 914
45, 418
42, 496

83,368
42,402
40.966

72,894
36, 024
36,870

72, 026
35, 434
36, 592

78,444
38, 811
39,633

77, 538 79,345
3S, 107 39, 479
39, 431 39, 866

77,916
38,800
39,116

83, 735
41,746
41, 989

78,492
38,807
39,685

83,594 ' 88,967 88,753
40, 585 44,039 '43,575 141,365
43,009 ' 44,928 45,200

886,029 2 999,568

New orders, net (not seas, adj.), totalcf
Durable goods industries, totald"

13, 231
16, 024
31, 140
7,305
10, 220
42,950

85, 678

83, 805

76, 704

75,068

76, 478

74, 363

78,600

78, 753

80, 237

83,550

85,649 ' 85,453

42, 705
7,863
3,974
2,615

38, 092
6,297
2,982
2,230

36, 172
5,071
2,228
1,830

37. 36?
5,378
2,721
1,707

35, 873
4, 9«1.
2,344
1,683

38, 983
5. 395
2,707
1,734

39, 428
5,863
2,985
1,937

39, 730
5,887
3,209
1, 826

41,681
6,189
3,131
2,057

42,688 42,227 '42,393 Ul,874
6,909
6,265 ' 6, 877 i 6, 157
3,648 ' 3, 139
3,607
2,173 '2,165
2,162

86,278

By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9 d* A
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills.
Nonferraus metals

do
do
do
-do

493, 171
78,642
39, 913
27, 436

531,462
94, 667
46, 467
33, 855

44, 393
8,378
4,366
2, 691

Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment c?1 A
Aircraft, missiles, and partsd*

do
do
do
_.do
do

57,881
80, 432
67, 473
118, 572
24, 499

65,824
94, 070
67, 646
113,431
27, 322

5,555
8,001
5,192
9,321
2, 280

5,226
7,559
4,926
9,298
2,463

4,387
7,426
4,439
8,300
2,462

4,720
6,837
4,919
7,363
1,584

4,784
6,805
4,931
8, 369
2,650

4,449
6,759
4,662
8,186
1,846

4,813
6,946
5,316
8,738
1,736

4,844
7,117
5,183
8, 769
1,974

4,700
6, 984
5,153
9,194
2,021

5, 111
7,368
5, 279
9,793
2, 222

5,179
6,929
5,809
9,758
2,016

Nondurable goods industries, total
Industries with unfilled orders®
Industries without unfilled ordersl

do
do
.do

392, 858
99, 484
293, 374

468,106
110.046
358, 060

41, 285
9,335
31,950

41,100
9, 223
31,877

38,612
8,351
30,261

38,896
8,537
30, 359

39,116
8,641
30,475

38,390
8,484
29,906

39,617
8,911
30,706

39,325
9,010
30,315

40, 507
9,346
31, 161

41,869
9,740
32,129

42,961 ' 43,226
9,806 ' 10,166
33,155 '33,060

43, 914
10, 292
33, 622

do
do
do
do
.do
do

2 80, 983
2 166, 960
-' 121,984
2 93, 479
2 76. 200
2346,423

2 87, 313
2 188,082
2 139,226
2 86, 755
2 80, 740
2 417,452

7,534
16, 641
11,425
7.367
6, 625
36, 086

7,163
16,651
11,308
6,871
6.350
35,462

6,338
16,185
10,921
6,103
5,623
31,534

6,345
16, 301
10,650
5,621
5,795
30, 356

6,501
16,389
10,504
6, 022
5, 561
31,501

6,474
16, 197
10, 228
6, 478
5,339
29, 6-17

7,148
16, 716
10,967
6. 930
5,664
31, 175

7,129
16,293
10,910
6, 988
5, 894
31,539

7,185
16, 807
10, 964
7,155
5, 803
32, 323

7,582
17.176
10,976
7, 589
6,233
33,994

7,648
17,220
11,442
7,845
6,316
35,178

8,068
17. 298
10, 889
7,526
6,488
36,009

do _ 2 36, 761 238,411
2
144,072 2 160,802
do
2123,723 2 137,933
do
2 20, 349 2 22, 869
do

3, 294
12, 784
11.383
1,401

3,057
12,974
10,623
2,351

2,810
12, 127
10, 459
1,668

2,781
11,712
10, 077
1,635

2,842
12, 117
9,970
2,147

2,830
11, 224
9,522
1,702

3,228
11,948
10,309
1,639

3,218
11,961
10, 302
1,659

3,217
12,047
10, 138
1, 909

3.440
12, 546
10, 728
1,818

3.466
12, 440
10, 392
2,048

By market category:
Home goods and apparel
Consumer staples
Equip and defense prod excl auto cf
Automotive equipinentA
Construction materials and supplies
Other materials and supplies
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries d"-Nondefensecf
-Defense d*

Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
total c?
v
mil $
Durable goods industries, total cf - -do
Nondur poods ind with unfilled orders®
do
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted) totaled
mil $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9 d"
do. _
Primary metals ..
do
13 last furnnces steel mills
do
Nonferrou<5 metals
do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
„
do
Electricftl'machinery..
do
Transportation equipmentcf-- —
do
Aircraft, missiles, and partscf ... .
do
Nondur goods Ind. with unfilled orders®. .do
By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples.. .do
Equip, and defense rrod. . incl. auto. c?
do
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies.. _
do
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
Capital goods Industr ieso" .,
do
N on defense cfdo
Defensecf...
.
do

113, 452
108, 715
4, 737

132, 345 136,636
128, 563 132, 191
4,445
3,782

114, 694

'5,196
5,331
' 7, 120
7,425
'6,144
5,387
9,982 ' 9, 159
' 1,885
1,825

' 7, 934
r 1 7 O78

r 10,961

'8,004
' 6, 309
'35,167
3,555
12, 205
10, 214
1,991

i 8, 657

r 3, 629 i 3, 612
'11,885 i 12, 582
'10,689 1 11, 053
' 1, 196 i 1, 529

134,861 132,345 130,452 128,797 126,151 123,761 121,411 119,657 121,235 121,141 '120, 143 118, 511
130,701 128, 563 126, 741 125, 089 122, 392 119, 852 117,397 115, 448 116, 845 116, 635 115, 492 '113,659 1112,577
4,390
4,506 ' 4, 651
4, 209
3,782
3,711
4,863
4,160
3,909
4,014
3,708
3,759

133, 832

109, 862
14. 844
9,884
2,787
15, 122
22,002
19. 718
30. 355
18, 397
4, i32

138,738 136,869 133,832 129,671 126,939 123,798 122,066 121, 396 120,901 121,548 121,945 '121,113 119, 773
129, 944 134, 224 132,656 129, 944 125. 873 123, 246 120, 099 118, 231 117, 476 116,753 117, 206 117,408 116,356 '114,845 1113,977
17, 202 18, 993 18,286 17, 202 15,033 13, 560 12, 379 11,807 11, 960 12, 186 12. 455 12, 892 12, 092 '12,126 111,740
7, 182
6,916
7,664 ' 6, 999
8,459
7,150
7,481
6,244
6, 451
6, 574
10, 255 11,887 11.227 10,255
2, 714
2,714
2,679 ' 2, 705
3,178
2,882
2 S 694
3,561
2,664
3,520
2, 749
3,411
2, 752
3, 411
19,710 20, 292 20,262 19,710 19,369 19,253 19, 013 18, 71.2 18.523 18, 326 1,8,253 18,206 ' 18,097 17, 892
29. 592 30. 142 29,907 29,592 29, 046 28,438 27, 905 27, 381 27 '.169 26, 776 26,855 26,485 ' 26,209 25,885
20, 575 21, 640 21,212 20,575 20, 378 20,113 19, 709 19, 577 19,346 19, 173 19,084 19,422 ' 19,112 18,881
34, 375 34, 234 34,201 34,375 33, 694 33, 742 33, 153 32, 759 32, 495 32, 236 32, 514 32, 237 32, 396 '31,820 131/396"
21, 487 20, 623 20,970 21,487 21, 052 21,446 21, 109 20, 755 20,710 20, 572 20, 799 20,661 20, 529 20, 270
4, 342
4, 537 ' 4, 757 4,940
3,693
4,148
3,798
4, 514
3,920
4,213 3, 888
3,835
3f 699
3,888

2, 053
63, 206
17, 255
41, 284

2, 125
62,711
16, 947
40, 283

2,120
62.432
16J36
40,108

2,169
61,969
16,583
40, 180

2,264
61.881
16,439
40,964

2,316 r 2, 382
62,022 ' 69,945
16,444 ' 16,262
41,163 ' 40,524

1,922
1.769
75,352 74, 930
50,822 1 50,318
24,530 1 24,612

1.636
1, 580
1,495
74.208 73. 598 72, 339
49, 60R ! 48,60<" 47, 353
24,- 003 24, 998 1 24,986

1,554
71, 592
46,709
24, 883

1, 546
71, 179
46, 304
24, 875

1, 559
70, 664
45, 546
25, 118

1, 635
70, 891
45, 523
25, 368

1,670
70, 791
45. 106
25, 685

22,109 ! 23.888
25, 555 25, 003

26, 473
24, 406

28, 440
26, 506

28,117
26, 634

28, 135
26, 843

30.4.47
28,896

26 099
28, 708

2,881
55, 295
14, 165
42 353

2.317
65, 981
17,773
47, 761

2, 667
67. 170
18, 054
50, 847

2. 502
66.590
18,105
49,672

2, 254
61, 580
40, 840
20, 740

1,769
74, 930
50.318
24, 612

2, 052
75, 128
51.413
23, 715

329,358

319, 149

25,615
25, 404

2.317
65,981
17,773
47,761

2,197
65. 153
17,670
44, 651

2, 143
64,176
17,461
43,159

1,701
70. 589
4-4, 578
26,011

2,351
60,983
16, 030
40,409

r 1, 710 i 1, 820
k 69, 429 i 69, 023
'44,090 U43.946
'25,339 125,077

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONSG
New incorporations (50 States and Dlst. Col.}:
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adfustedt- do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES0
Failures, total
number
Commercial service
do
Construction
...
do
Manufacturing and mining
do
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Liabilities (current), total
thoiis. $ _ _
Commercial service
.
.
do
Construction
.
.
do
Manufacturing and mining
"
do
Retail trade. ....
do

22,755
24,298

26, 677
24, 923

993
9, 345
785
9,915
1,080
963
728
128
1.182
112
92
136
1, 320
128 i
223
154
221 !
1,419
1,840
192
139
156
1, 463
105
191 | 130
1,557
126
389
4,341
323
414
4,234
207
445 j
97
940
964
74
91
91
95
2298.606 3.053,137 306, 827 '344. 659 242, 594 391.141 ! 384,762
244/958 348. 166 31, HC 36, 480 ; 21,191 20. 546 1 43,33"
309 075 5% n98 87, 36( ; 110. 070 i 28.918 33, 223 i 54,133
797. 490 833. 824 93, 160 i 00,310 99, 739 190.470 ,123.242
672. 831 1.069,656 SI, 075 122,616 1 73.721 109. S45 ; 6y 798
274, 252 274, 893 14,092 15,183 19, 025 37, 557 _ 96/254

1, 145
158
230
164
491
102
343,348
31,569
1 43,890
; 97,441
1 140, 881
i 29,567

Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
2
No per 10.000 concerns
236.4
38. 4
47 0
3C 3
37,0
r
J^visPd_
rprPlininv,
i 4 d , . ^ +m <-e rt \K foi mf>, ,,^ U 1 <j n MI I , , . ( P L S
not ref|v Pt r
\ T , 1 ° "°
* *i"K-'ns fo» ^ ^ ted iiijooiiptirs
~ B i^cd 01 an i liu^t* <l dita
3
Imlu<lr-ditif<rH^<in
c^ne O e' ( ^ D < Kline iou on p ^-6
I
v Indud^ d it i for iten^ u .t slum ^ y u n t ' l v
• ® lrcl j" I*-* iL niiln*-od M t h n v d v n r t j a m iP d ilhed pioO md piu
and pub.
md , unnitt d order s foi other nondurable goods are zero.




j

3904
805
1, 202
1,045
141
164
153
115
171
178
258
2:?3
128
110
170
145
380
425 I
336
494
84
99
66
116
372. 076 357, 788 1175,917 3949 a'>8
ill 7, 559 23, 086 20. 404 77,44l'
j 58,581 199, 262 27. 248 57, 483
! 107, 746 55, 459 47, 471 38, 417
j 59,483 40, 497 50. 643 42, 232
28, 707 39, 484 30, 151 26, 455

I

27,283
29,364

853
891
133
117
177
152
140
123
365
378
80
79
222, 442 205,526
31, 684 20,803
32, 497 31, 918
57 046 49 124
70, 889 84, 673
30, 326 19, 008

42.2
41.4
36.5
341.9
43. 4
49 1
44,9
46.3
46.8
r
For these industries (food and kinrV.vd prod,, lobacco nifs., apparel and other textile
prod., petroleum and c--»al prod., eherru -avid allied prod., rubber and plastics proa. ? snies aie
wi^red er v*i To viev : orders
O Compiler] bv Dun * Bradnreet, Inc. (failures data
for 4S State? and Dis . of Col.; Hawaii included beginning July 1975).
t Revised back ,o
Mar. 1971 to reflpor new seas, factors; revisions prior to Fe 3. 1973 will be shown later.
A aee
corresponding rime on page 3-4.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-8
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

Annual

December 1975

1974
Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products
1910-14=100..
Crops 9
do
Commercial vegetables
__do. _.
Cotton
do
Feed grains and hay
_
do
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco
.
- __do
Livestock and products 9
- do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do
Poultry and eggs _
_ -do
Prices paid:
All commodities and services
do
Family living items
__
-do
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)
1910-14=100
Parity ratio §
_
-- - do.
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
AllitemsU-- .
.
1967=100..
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter^
do
All items less foodlf
do
All items less medical carell .
.do
Commodities^!
..
do
Nondurables
do_ _.
Nondurables less food.
do
Durableslf
. _
do
Commodities less foodH
do . .
Services
do
Services less rent .
. ..
-do .
Food 9
_
_
do
Meats, poultry, and
fish
.do
Dairy products
do
Fruits and vegetables
do__
Housing
do
Shelter 9
do
Rent
do
Homeownership.
do
Fuel and utilities 9.
— —
.
do
Fuel oil and coal
do
Gas and electricity
do
Household furnishings and operation
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation^
do
Private^,
do
New cars _« ..
do
Used carslf
do
Public
do
Health and recreation 9 - - do
Medical care
do
Personal care
.
do
Reading and recreation
... do
Seasonally Adjusted!
All items, percent change from previous month
Commodities^.
1967=100-.
Commodities less foodlf
do .
Food
do
Food at home
do
Fuels and utilities
.
do
Fuel oil and coal._
do
Shelter
. .
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation^
do
Private^
do
New cars
do
Health and recreation
do

438
370
382
274
283
379
332
718
497
428
666
232

467
483
409
433
420
530
349
821
453
489
555
214

473
520
448
435
490
545
391
896
431
488
509
221

463
508
448
425
485
552
337
912
424
497
486
228

451
483
437
370
475
526
311
928
424
484
489
234

438
455
460
312
450
471
330
903
423
490
487
232

427
435
484
275
419
458
321
922
419
487
483
225

420
419
458
286
393
427
341
922
420
479
491
222

431
425
477
272
402
430
343
924
435
474
535
202

452
428
462
307
407
407
375
923
473
471
611
208

463
435
539
311
396
353
392
922
487
468
640
20y

476
450
516
342
397
397
392
833
498
478
652
220

476
454
440
362
423
446
858
864
495
500
631
228

492
457
460
377
409
463
383
921
522
528
661
245

490
449
438
420
394
454
352
923
525
561
656
236

470
425
456
419
362
408
339
874
50«
583
601
248

430
444
420

505
519
494

530
538
525

537
552
526

540
557
528

537
557
523

535
562
516

532
557
515

541
557
530

548
565
536

554
568
545

557
574
545

561
575
550

566
••579
558

564
••581
552

565
586
550

496
88

578
81

604
78

613
76

616
73

617
71

615
70

612
69

621
69

627
72

632
73

636
75

6.39
74

645
76

••644
76

644
73

133.1

147.7

153.0

154.3

155.4

156.1

157.2

157.8

158.6

159. 3

160.6

162.3

162.8

163.6

164.6

165.6

131.1
130.7
132.9
129.9
132.8
124.8
121.9
123.5
139.1
141.8
141.4
160.4
127.9
142.5
135.0
140.7
124.3
146.7
126.9
136.0
126.4
124.9
126.8
123.8
121.5
111.1
117.6
144.8
130.2
137. 7
125.2
125.9

145.6
143.6
147.7
145.5
151.0
140.9
130.6
136.6
152.1
156.0
161.7
163.9
151.9
165.8
150.6
154.4
130.6
163.2
150.2
214.6
145.8
140.5
136.2
137.7
136.6
117.5
122.6
148.0
140.3
150.6
137.3
133.8

151.2
149.1
152.8
150.7
155.8
146.1
136.8
142.2
157. 3
161.9
166.1
163.7
151.7
162.4
156.7
160.0
132.5
170.1
155. 2
225.5
151.5
149.0
141.1
142.9
142.3
123.7
139.4
148.8
145.2
156.3
143.0
137.8

152.5
150.4
154. 2
152.0
157.2
147.2
138.0
143.3
158.7
163.3
167.8
164.0
152. 7
16*. 3
158.3
161.3
133.1
171.7
157.1
229.2
154. 0
151.0
142.4
143.4
142.7
124.5
141.6
149.5
146.3
157.5
144.2
138.8

153. 5
151.3
155. 3
153. 0
158.3
147.7
138.8
143.9
160.1
164.8
169.7
163.5
155. 3
161.3
159.9
163.1
133.7
174.0
158.4
228.8
lbft.7
152. 3
141.9
143.5
142.5
124.9
138. 4
152.0
147.5
159. 0
145. 3
139.8

154.1
151.9
156.0
153.4
158.7
147.2
139.3
143.9
161.3
166.2
170.9
163.5
155.2
163.5
161.3
164.4
134.5
175.6
160.5
228.9
160.2
153.2
139.4
143.2
142.2
123.4
134.9
152.2
148.9
161.0
146.5
141.0

155.0
153.0
156.9
154.4
159.6
148.2
140.3
144.9
162.6
167.5
171.6
162.7
155.6
166.7
162.8
165.9
135.1
177.3
162.2
229.5
162.7
154.7
140.2
143.5
142.5
124.5
133.5
152.3
150.2
163.0
147.8
141.8

155.6
153.9
157.5
155.0
159.7
148.8
142.1
146.0
163.2
168.3
171.3
161.8
155.4
167.4
163.6
166.6
135.5
178.2
163.0
228.3
164.0
155.6
140.9
144.8
144.0
127.3
135.3
152.3
151.1
164.6
148.9
142.0

156.3
154.9
158.2
155.7
160.1
149.8
143.6
147.2
164.1
169.2
171.2
161.8
154.8
167.8
164.7
167.6
135.9
179.4
164.6
229.0
166.3
156.8
141.3
146.2
145.5
127.5
138.1
152.4
152.1
165.8
149.5
143.5

157.0
155.6
158.9
156.5
160.8
150.5
144.8
148.1
164.5
169.6
171.8
168.2
153.6
169.0
165.3
168.2
136.4
180.1
165.5
230.2
167.3
157.4
141.8
147.4
146.8
126.8
142.2
152.5
152. 6
166.8
149.9
143.8

158.4
156.6
160.3
157.9
162.4
151.2
145.8
148.9
165.7
170.9
174.4
177.2
153.3
177.4
166.4
169.4
136.9
181.4
166.9
230.6
169.4
158.1
141.4
149.8
149.3
127.0
147.5
154.1
153.2
168.1
150.3
144.1

160.3
157.6
162.0
160.1
165.0
152.2
146.9
149.9
166.6
171.9
178.6
187.7
153.4
188.8
167.1
170.2
137.3
182.3
168.0
234.1
170.4
158.3
141.1
152.6
152.3
126.6
153.2
155.0
154.0
169.8
151.2
144.4

160.8
158.3
162.4
160.4
165.2
153.0
147.5
150.7
167.4
172.7
178.1
189.7
154.3
177.9
167.7
170.7
138.0
182.8
168.9
235.7
171.2
158.8
142.3
153.6
153.4
126.8
156.1
155.0
154.6
170.9
151.4
144.7

161.6
162.6
159.5
160.4
163.2
164.1
160.8
161.7
165.4
166.4
153.8
154.6
148.2
148.9
151.4
152.2
169.1
170.1
174.6
175.7
177.8
179.0
190.3 r 192. 9
156.3
159.4
167.4
165.5
168.9
169.8
171.6
172.5
138.4
139.3
183.9
184.8
170.9
172.0
238.7 243.3
174.0
174.2
160.1
160.9
143.5
144.6
155.4
156.1
153.9
154. 8
126.5
129.9
156.6
156.5
169.5
168.8
155.4
156.3
172.2
173.5
152.1
152.9
146.6
146.0

163.4
161.5
165.2
162.2
167.1
155.1
149.2
152.6
172.0
177.7
179.8
191.4
162.8
168. 7
171.3
174.1
139.9
186.8
174.4
246.5
176.8
161.6
145.5
157.4
156.1
131.3
153.7
168.9
156.5
173.3
153.6
147.0

0.9
150.5
141.8
166.9
167.7
156.1
226.6
159. 5
139.8
142.8
142.2
123.2
145.1

0.9
152.0
142.9
168.8
169.7
157.6
228.7
160.8
140.7
143.5
142.7
123.8
146.2

0.8
153.2
143.8
170.4
171.7
158.4
229.7
162.6
140.8
143.9
143.1
124.3
147. 5

0.6
154.0
144.5
171.9
172.6
160.2
228.2
164.1
140.8
143.5
142.5
121.8
149.0

0.5
154.7
145.6
171.4
171.5
161.2
227.9
166.1
141.2
144.4
143.5
123.4
150.5

0.3
154.8
146.4
170.3
169.9
162.0
224.9
166. 9
141.3
145.4
144.7
126.9
151.4

0.6
155.7
147.5
170.9
170.5
163.8
227.2
168.1
141.3
146.5
145.8
127.5
152.3

0.4
156.3
147.8
171.8
171.6
165.0
229.7
168.9
141.2
147.0
146.2
126.8
152.6

0.8
157.6
148.5
174.4
174.9
167.2
231.5
169.7
141.3
148.8
148.3
127.3
153.0

1.2
159.9
149.9
177.4
178.3
168.5
236.5
170.4
142.4
151.5
151.1
127.1
153.8

0.2
160.2
150.7
177.4
178.3
169.6
237.1
170.7
143.7
153.0
152.8
128.1
154.4

0.5
160.5
151.2
177.6
178.0
171.6
240.1
171.3
142.9
156.0
154.7
129.5
155.2

0.7
161.5
151.7
179.9
180.6
173.0
244.5
172.0
143.3
155.9
154.6
129.4
156.1

0.7
162.2
152.1
180.9
181.5
174.9
246.0
173.6
143.8
157.6
156.1
130.5
156.3

205. 1
247.2
180.1
171.8

201.9
236.1
181.1
171.3

198.6
224.5
182.3
170.4

201.2
224.6
186.4
172.1

194.5
210.3
184.2
173.2

187.2
209.4
173.2
173 7

195.5
236.0
171.5
175.7

205.6
249.8
179.6
176.7

206.3
242.8
184.2
177.7

201.4
233.2
181.9
178.9

191.7'
210.1
179.8
178.2

189.3
179.1
159. 3
159.8
157.4

185.8
178.8
159.3
159.4
158.3

182.4
178.1
158.9
158.5
159.7

189.4
179.0
160.0
159.7
160.7

196.7
178.4
161.2
161.1
161.2

197.1
178.4
162.5
162.6
161.7

203.0
179.3
164.5
165.0
162.4

204.1
180 9
164.9
165.3
163.0

207.5
181.0
166.2
166.7
164.0

206.8
182.2
168.0
168.3
166.5

199.8
182.3
168.0
168.1
167.4

WHOLESALE PRICES^
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexet)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
22 Commodities
1967=100
227.8 213.1
231.5
i 173. 8 i 227. 9
264.4
9 Foodstuffs
do
282.0
»175.2 i 243. 2 276.9
183.4
13 Raw industrials
__do
196.4
1 173. 1 i 219. 0 204.4
All commodities
do
171.5
170.2
171. 9
134.7
160.1
By stage of processing:
193.9
198.2
Crude materials for further processing
do
173.9
200.3
196.1
178.4
178.6
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc. _ . do
176.8
162.9
131.6
168.0
157.7
Finished goodsO...
_
do
155. 2
147.5
127.9
158. 7
158.6
156.0
Consumerfinishedgoods
. do
149.3
129.2
155.3
154.1
151.9
141.0
Producer finished goods.
do
123.5
By durability of product:
160.8
160.7
159.8
Durable goods
do
150.1
127.9
179. 5
ISO. 4
167.6
178.1
Nondurable goods .
do
139.9
166.9
166.2
165.2
Total manufactures
do
154.1
129.2
160.3
159.6
158.6
Durable manufactures
do
148.6
127.4
173.4
172.9
159.5
171.8
Nondurable manufactures
. do
131.0
'•Revised.
i Computed by BEA.
9 Includes data for items nc t shown separate>iy.
§ Ratio of prices received, to prices paid (parity ind ex).
d For actuail wholesale price 3 Of
individual commodities see respective commodities.
OGoo is to users , incl. raw foods £ind




168.8
168.2
166.5
165.1
165.7
165.3
165. 2
164.8
163.6
164.1
162.4
185.3
186.9
186.1
184 9
183.6
179.1
180.2
175.2
177.6
177.1
179.0
174.4
174.5
173.0
171.4
172.3
169.5
170.1
168.7
168.0
168.2
167.8
168.8
168.2
166.2
165.2
165.7
164.9
165.1
164.4
163.2
163.7
162.0
180.1
181.0
179. 9
179.1
177.6
173.1
175.1
174.1
172.8
171.9
174.4
JEff ective Jume 1975 SURVEY, indexes have bee n restat ed to refl ect new seasonal factors;
If Effect ive with
revise I indexe 3 for 197()-74 app ear on p 39 of tlle Aug. 1975 SUB VEY.
the D 3cember 1974 SUR VEY, ind exes hav e been re vised ba ck to Ap ril 1974 t o reflect the correctioii in the u sed car componeiit.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

Annual

S-9

1974

1975

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
WHOLESALE PRICESd* —Continued
( U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)— Continued
All commodities— Continued
Farm prod., processed foods and feeds. 1967 = 100..
Farm products 9
do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried -do
Grains
-- -do
Live poultry
do
Livestock
-do

159.1
176.3
168.1
183.6
179.5
190.4

177.4
187.7
192.3
257.9
157.4
170.6

185.1
187.5
166.2
291.2
157.0
164.9

189.0
187.8
186.9
283.5
178.8
156.4

186.5
183.7
163.7
276.0
167.3
159.5

183.8
179.7
174.9
255.4
173.6
156.0

179.5
174.6
169.0
242.8
176.7
152.0

174.9
171.1
163.8
223.5
170.1
155.4

178.8
177.7
183.4
218. 5
168.3
173.5

181.2
184.5
183.1
213.0
177.6
197.9

182.3
186.2
206.7
203.3
190.6
202.4

188.2
193.7
208.6
219.3
219.1
211.3

189.0
193.2
179.6
237.8
202.4
203.0

190.4
197.1
182.6
232.9
203.9
209.9

190.5
197.3
183.3
227.4
210 8
207.8

186.1
191.7
179.0
207.9
203 7
193 4

do
do
do
do
do
do

148.1
121.7
134.4
131.1
129.6
167.5

170.9
140.7
171.2
146.4
154.6
163.5

183.5
152. 6
176.2
146.4
170.0
163.0

189.7
154.2
179.7
146.8
171.1
166.5

188.2
158.2
1S1.9
146.7
170.1
160.6

186.4
162.6
182.3
148.3
171.2
165.6

182.6
162.2
183.6
148.5
170.9
164.6

177.3
162.2
181.9
148.6
169.5
163.7

179.4
161.7
179.1
148.9
170.8
174.4

179.0
161.0
176.2
149.6
171.0
190.7

179.7
160. 4
174.4
150.5
170.9
199.6

184.6
159.4
176.7
153.2
169.4
209.7

186.3
161.6
175.8
156.3
168.6
204.5

186.1
162.5
177.0
160.8
168.4
209.8

186.2
165 1
177 6
165 6
169 3
210 4

182.6
165.1
177.0
168 1
169 0
200 8

do

125.9

153.8

164.8

165.8

166.1

167.5

168.4

168.9

169.7

170.3

170.7

171.2

172.2

173.1

174 7

175 4

do
_ do
-- do__ .
do
do _
- do

110.0
96.6
103.4
104.3
228.3
122.2

146.8
137.7
151.7
112.7
338.2
145.7

168.5
170.4
181.9
119.1
328.3
157.6

172.9
181.1
190.1
121.0
301.3
161.8

174.0
182.2
194.8
121.8
264.3
161.8

176.0
190.1
196.8
123.8
235.3
163.7

178.1
192.9
202.1
124.1
231.6
164.0

181.8
211.6
207.5
124.5
218.2
164.7

182.4
212.5
207.4
125.9
261.5
164.7

1S2.1
212.1
208.8
125.9
250.5
166.1

181.2
211.0
207.0
126.4
246.7
165. 9

181.4
210.3
206.3
127.5
260.4
167.1

182.1
206.5
207.4
127.5
285.7
167.1

182.2
201.2
208.2
127.4
289.7
169 7

Fuels and related prod., and power 9f._.do —
Coal
do
Electric power If
-do
Gas fuels If
_ do _ .
Petroleum products, refined f
do —

134.3
218.1
129.3
126.7
128.7

208.3
332.4
163.1
162.2
223.4

228.5
394.3
178.3
167.2
244.3

227.4
398.0
179.7
175.5
238.2

229.0
428.4
180.3
177.2
238.5

232.2
428.8
183.3
181.0
242.3

232.3
409.9
186.5
188.5
240.7

233.0
388.3
191.1
188.1
242.3

236. 5
387.3
194.6
206.9
243.6

238.8
389.3
192.9
219.1
246.1

243.0
385.9
190.6
220.0
252.2

246.6
382.2
192.6
226.4
258.8

252.4
377.9
195.2
226.8
268.6

254.9
373.3
197.5
231.5
272.1

182 3
199 9
209 2
128 5
264 3
169 7
256.5
371.3
199.5
231.6
274.2

182.9
197.7
210.4
128.8
260.6
170 2
257.0
364.6
199.3
235.3
275.0

Furniture and household durables 9
Appliances household
Furniture household
Home electronic equipment

115.2
108.5
123.0
91.9

127.9
117.9
136.6
93.1

135.5
125.1
142.8
94.1

136.9
126.9
144.5
94.5

137.7
128. 7
144.6
94.7

138.8
130.1
145. 4
95.4

139.1
130.6
145.5
95.6

138.5
130.1
145. 3
95.4

138.5
130.6
145.4
91.9

138.6
131.0
145.3
91.9

139.0
132.2
145.3
93.0

139.2
132.2
145.4
93.3

139.8
132.4
145.5
94.6

140.1
133.6
146.1
92.8

141.1
134.1
147.8
92.8

141.5
135.4
148.5
92.8

143.1
- do
do_ __ 130.5
253.9
do _
160.1
- do
177.2
-do
205.2
do _

145.1
140.0
195.9
154.3
183.6
207.1

145.2
144.3
161.2
151.5
169.4
183.6

144.5
144.8
156.5
147.4
165.8
178.1

143.2
144.8
136.7
145.3
165.4
177.2

142.1
145.4
124.7
141.1
164.7
176.5

141.7
145.9
122.3
138.8
169.3
181.3

143.2
146.0
138.5
141.6
169.6
182.3

147.5
146.8
173.9
151.5
174.9
189.3

147.7
146.9
170.6
153.3
183.0
200.7

148.7
146.9
182. 5
153.2
181.0
199.7

149.3
147.3
186.8
152.6
179.6
196.8

149.3
147.5
186.6
151.5
179.7
197.8

151.3
149.5
192.3
154.1
179.9
196.6

152.4
150.1
201.0
154.9
179.1
196.0

154.4
150.2
209.1
162.4
178.3
193.1

do
do
do
do
do

121.7
125.9
130.7
112.4
125.5

139.4
143.8
152.3
125.0
146.9

150.0
155.0
167.0
132.4
159.9

152.7
159.7
169.0
135.4
161.9

154. 0
160.3
170. 0
136.5
163.0

156.6
163.6
177.3
138.1
164.9

157.7
164.4
180.4
138.7
167.1

158.8
166.0
182.0
139.1
168.8

159.7
166.7
183.8
139.5
169.6

160.4
167.5
184.0
140.1
170.2

161.0
167. 8
184.4
140.4
171.9

161.7
168.5
184.9
140.8
172.7

162.2
168.9
185.4
140.9
173.0

163.1
169.2
187.5
141.8
173.1

164.1
171.3
188.6
142.3
175.1

165.3
174.2
191.2
143.1
176.3

do
- do__ _
do
do__

132.8
120.4
136.2
135.0

171.9
135.0
178.6
187.1

186.9
145.0
199.0
190.8

186.7
147.0
199.7
187.2

184.6
148.5
196.7
181.8

185.5
148.3
199.4
178.8

186.3
149.0
200.5
176.1

186.1
149.5
200.6
173.9

185.7
149.8
201.1
172.2

185.1
150.2
200.6
171.1

184. 5
150. 5
199.4
169.1

183.4
150.2
197.3
167.7

184.3
150.3
198.4
169.3

185.5
150.3
200 4
170.8

187.2
151. 9
204.7
170.7

187.0
152.9
204.1
170.1

Nonmetallic mineral products 9
do__
Clay prod., structural, excl. refrac
do
Concrete products
do
Gypsum products
do
Pulp, paper and allied products
do._
Paper..
.
do
Rubber and plastics products
.
. do _.
Tires and tubes
_ _ __ do _

130.2
123.3
131.7
120.9
122.1
121.4
112.4
111.4

153.2
135.2
151.7
137.6
151.7
148.6
136.2
133.4

162.2
141.2
159.5
144.6
166.0
165.4
147.5
141.3

163.4
141.2
160.4
143.8
166.9
166.4
148.5
142.7

164.3
143.2
161.8
144.3
167.2
167.5
149.4
143.4

168.5
145.4
167.1
143.7
169.8
173.3
149.6
143.7

170.3
146.8
168.1
143.7
169.8
173.4
150.0
145.1

170.8
146.8
169.0
145.6
170.0
173.3
149.7
145.1

173.0
148.7
169.9
144.0
169.7
173.1
149.4
145.1

173.1
149.2
170.0
143.5
169.8
172.6
148.9
145.4

173.3
151. 0
170.3
143.4
169.8
172.5
148.6
145.4

174.7
151.3
171.2
140.8
170.0
172.4
150.1
151.8

175.8
152. 3
171.3
143.2
170.0
172.4
150.0
152.1

176.1
154.0
171.2
143.8
170.3
172.4
150.8
152.1

Textile products and apparel 9 .
Apparel
_ .
Cotton products
Synthetic products
Textile house-furnishings
Wool products.
_ .

do..
do
do
do._.
do
do

123.8
119.0
143.6
121.8
113.3
128.2

139.1
129.5
175.4
135.8
143.1
119.0

140.5
133.1
173.4
135.1
149.2
112.3

139.8
133. 6
170.8
134.2
149.0
107.3

138.4
133.7
165.7
132.3
148.4
107 3

137.5
133.8
162.0
130.7
150.1
103.8

136.5
133.6
158.0
129.3
150.9
103.8

134.3
133.3
156.0
121.7
150.9
102.0

134.4
133.0
158.1
121.7
151. 7
103.5

135.2
132.2
162.6
123.0
151.7
107.0

135. 9

136.8
132.4
167.4
127.3
151.7
107.8

137.6
132.8
128.8
151.7
108.5

138.4
133.1
171.4
129.9
152.6
108.5

177.1
155.8
172.3
145.2
170.9
173.0
151.5
152.2
141.3
133.6
182. 8
132.3
153.3
114.9

177.7
156.3
172.6
146.9
171.3
172.9
151.8
151.9
143.2
134.8
188.3
134.3
153.3
115.6

Trans portnt Ion equipment 9 ...Dec. 1968=100Motor vehicles ann equip
1967=100

115.1
119.2

125.5
129.2

134.2
138.1

135.1
138.9

137.0
140.7

137.1
140.2

138.2
141.5

139.5
143.0

139.9
143.0

139.9
142.9

140.1
143.1

140.1
143.1

140.5
143.5

141.1
143.9

146.6
150.0

147.2
150.6

2.9

1.4

-0.9

-0.2

-0.8

-0.5

1.5

0.4

-0.1

1.2

0.8

0.6

1.8

192.7
178.0

202.2
178.6

201.9
180.4

209.8
180.3

209.7
182.9

206.2
183.0

164.7
184.4
152.4
137.4
162.5
162.4

164.8
183.3
153.9
137.7
164.6
162.8

166.7
186.3
155.4
139.0
166.1
164.0

169.3
189.4
157.3
141.5
167.5
166.7

169.8

158. 1
141.9
168.7
167.7

Foods and f>eds, processed 9
Beverages and beverage materials
Cereal and bakery products
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables processed
Meats poultry and
fish
Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products 9
Agric chemlcali and chem prod
Chemicals industrial
Drugs and phannaceuticals
Fats and oils inedible
Prepared uaint

Hides skins and leal her products 9
Footwear
.
Hides and skins
Leather
Lumber and wood products
__
Lumber

do
do
do
do

Machinery and equipment 9
Agricultural machinery and equip
Construction machinery and equip
Electrical machinery and equip. .
Metalworking machinery and equip
Metals and metal products 9
Heating equipment
Iron and steel
_
Nonferrous metals

Seasonally Adjusted ?
All commodities, percent change from previous
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing 1967 — 100
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do
Finished goods:
Consumer finished goods
do
Food
do
Finished goods, e.vc. foods
do
Durable
do
Nondurable
.
do
Producer finished goods
do

0

203.1
177.5

204.5
179.3

198.3
179.5

188.9
179.8

181.3
179.3

179.9
177.9

190.7
178.8

195.3
177.3

156.9
173.3
147.1
133.5
156.0
152.1

160.2
180.5
147.6
133.9
156.8
154.4

158.9
176.6
148.6
134.9
157.8
155.5

159.
175. 5
149.
135.
158.
157.

158.6
174.1
149.7
135.8
159.0
158 J

157.7
170.6
150.0
136.9
158.9
159.7

159.7
175.1
150.3
136.9
159.3
160.7

161.3
178.2
150.8

160. 1
161.2

162.4
179 9
151. 5
137. 3
161. 0
161.7

do
do...
do _

165.9
158.9
173.0

167.0
160.4
173.8

167.7
161.3
174.1

168.
162.
174.

168.0
163.2
172.3

167.5
163.4
171.2

168.9
163.7
173.8

169.0
164.4
174.3

169. 8
164.8
174.1

170.5
164.7
176.5

171.8
165.2
178.6

172.5
166.2
179.5

175.2
168 5
182.3

175.3
169 6
181.0

Farm products
do
Processed foods and feeds
do
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices...
.
1967=$1.00.
Consumer prices.
. -do _

193.1
185. (

194.0
193.8

186.1
188.2

177.
185.5

170.2
180.5

168.1
175.7

179.3
181.9

184.5
180.3

181.7
178.1

193.7
183.9

190.7
184.5

198 9
186.3

203.2

1C7 7

198.0
186 5

$0. 588
.654

$0. 582
.648

$0. 583
.643

$0.582
.641

$0. 584
.636

$0.587
.6&

$0. 581
.631

$0.577
.62$

$0. 576
.625

$0. 569
.616

$0. 566 $0 563
.614
.611

$0. 559
.608

$0.561
.604

By durability of product:
Total manufactures
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures

$0.744
.752

$0. 627
.678

d"See corresponding note on p. S-8.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
'[Beginning June 1974 SURVEY, data are restated to reflect changes in pricing by BLS.
Because of delay in obtaining data the prices lag the current index as follows: electric power,
one month (i.e., July index reflects June prices); gas fuels, except LPG, two months (July




index reflects May prices): refined petroleum products (gasoline, distillates, residual), one
month (July index reflects June prices). The restated indexes are comparable with those for
earlier periods.
{Beginning in the May 1975 SURVEY, data reflect new seasonal factors;
revised indexes for 1970-74 appear on p. 40 of the Aug. 1975 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-10
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

December 1975

1974

1974

Annual

1975

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

May

Apr.

June

July

Sept.

12,197

11,919

8, 063 8, 211
' 4, 026 4, 062
3, 075 ' 3, 138

8,272
4,093
3,194

r 2, 259 r 2, 334
'684
'659
' 1,119 '1,136

Nov.

Oct.

2,244
647
1, 108

Aug.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE J
New construction (unadjusted), total

mil. $__ 135, 953

Private total 9
Residential (including farm)
New housing units

10,636

9,247

8,728

9,093

9,709

10,646

11,381

11,416 «• 12,054

8,654
3,967
3,073

8,185
3, 653
2,798

7, 536
3,263
2,456

6,443
2, 035

5.946
2,433
1,780

6,172
2,637
1,883

6,807
3. 045
2,073

7,291
3, 421
2.318

7,588
3, 722
2,656

7,821
3,900
2,914

2,788
770
1,500

2,650
773
1,390

2,511
779
1,270

2,206
634
1,128

2,110
612
1, 069

2,024
606
994

2,134
624
1,040

2,182
685
1,046

2,150
671
1, 022

2,164
668
1,034

12, 114

103, 444
57, 635
47, 853

97, 079
47, 044
37 31''

27,584
6,243
15, 453

do
do
do

Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
mil. $_.
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do

29, 644
7, 902
15, 945

r
r
r

r

r

4,279

403

360

348

281

283

305

326

313

305

321

32, 509

38 40'?

3, 460

3,248

3,100

2,804

2,782

2,921

2, 902

3, 355

3,793

3,595

r

3, 991 ' 3, 956

3,647

do
do
do
do
do

12, 994
941
605
1, 170
10, -M

14, 990
1,007
763
1, 185
12, 083

1,197
70
67
95
1,217

1,215
85
65
95
973

1,297
87
81
99

1,232
91
74
97
681

1,213
84.
76
98
681

1,289
97
85
108
696

1,207
72
74
102
830

1, 273
81
87
102
1,075

1,363
92
82
102
1, 199

1,297

T

1,272

1,431
'73
68
' 123
•• 1, 403

1,317
76
'6J
145
1,46,

62
129

134.5

131.9

134. 0

132.3

128. 9

125. 5

120.9

121.5

125.9

126.7

r 129. 3

'131.6

131.8

95.6

93 8

92.5

91.2

89.0

85.7

84.6

84.0

84.0

86.0

'87.8

'90.0

90.8

44.2
33.9

42 5
32.1

41.1
30. 5

39. 6
28, 8

38.5
27.4

38.0
26.9

37.9
26.8

38.8
27.6

39.8
28,9

41.0
30.6

42.1
32.1

'43.4
'33.2

45.3
34.9

30.8
8.7
16.3

30.5
8.9
16.0

30.4
9 0
15.4

30.0
8.4
15.6

29.6
8. 7
15.0

26.3
7,9
13.0

25. 9
7. 5
12.8

25.6
8.2
12. 1

24.8

25.0

25.8
7.6
12.5

' 26. 2
'7.9
12.4

24.7
7. 2

111 8

12! o

4.4

4.1

4.0

4. 5

4.2

3.7

4.0

3.6

3,4

3.8

3.3

3.6

do

38.9

38 2

41,5

41.1

39.8

39.8

36.3

37.4

41.9

40,6

r

41. 5

'41.6

do
do
do
do
do ..

Building"? (excluding military) 9
Housing nnA redevelopment
Industrial
Military facilities
Highways -and streets

3,967

do

Public total 9

14.5
.8
.8
1.1
12,4

14.7
.9
8
1.1
11.1

15 fi

16.1
1.2
.9
1.2
12.4

14 9
.9
.8
1.5
11.0

13.9
1.0
.9

15.8 !:
1.0
.9
1.1 i
12. 5 j

16.0
1.0
.9
1.3
12.5

r 16.1

15.0

l'o
1.3 !
12.0

16.5
1.2
1.0
1.3
11.4

.9
.9
1.4
13.2

1.7
13,5

New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates) total
bil $
Private, total 9

.

_.do ._

Residential (including farm)
do
New housing units
..
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
bil $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone °nd telegraph
do
Public, total 9
Buildings (excluding military) 9
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial..
Military facilities
Highways and streets
__
CONSTRUCTION

11,433

135, 481

1.2
12. U

o' 9

S

111

i

299

r

306

41.0

.7
1.5
: "

CONTRACTS

Construction contracts in 50 States (F. W, Dodge
D i v i s i o n , McGraw-Hill):
Valuation, total
mil. $
Index (mo. data seas, adj.)

99, 304

Pi Mlc ownership...
F i v r t 3 i \Mtprship
B > > t j p e o* t'UiUing-

94, 370

7,304

i 169

148

154

176

26, 563
72 741

mil. $
do

32.407
61.873

2, 720
4, 508

2, 391
3, 7*8

2. 4W
4, 809
2, 451
3, 13<6, 424

31,534

do
.do

( F n p h v e r i n g New > Record) O ...

45, 096
22, 074

33. 051
34. 404
26. ''14

2, 710
2, 457
2.061

-~do

Resile itt«sl
- Noti I/ i!ldnie r construction* 1 ..

2. 618
1.931
1,630

86,743

97, 102

8,918

10,336

2,057. 5
1,501.7

1,352.5
932. 2
1,337,7
888.1

97.2
62.2

1,71-"

6, 574

9, 598

9, 143

9,324

9. 044

10, 037

7, 692

7, 767

140 |

155

189

191

174

165

208

157

166

2, 254 ! 2, 031 '
2, 846 i 2, 924 i

2,1*2
4, 393

2. 768
6, 630

2,875
6, 268

3, 891 I 3, 784
5. 432 i 5,260

3,040
6. 997

2.725
' 4, 967

§; 223

2, 233 1
1.562
1 , 305 ;

2, 199 ; 2, 402
1,583 : 2,316
1, 172
1 . 856

2. 987
3 029
3, 582

2, 877 ! 3, 169 : 3. 165
3, 073
3, 116 ; 3, 093
3,193 ! 3. 040 | 2, 787

2.629
2, 666 i 2,526
3, 189
2, 784 ! 2, 966
i 2, 200 1
, ''• J
4, 587

7, 806

7, 425

6, 824

6, 298

7, 609

9
4
3
s

-fi 2

SI 1
"4 Xi j

"9

6,179

180

1

1967=100

1 000
~J3

5, 100 j

4, 955

135

6, 511 \

6, 856

7, 184

5, 456

3 .
11 ,5

1.0 1
"6 6
A 3

1
U2 ^
118.7
' 3 r -4 »
117 3 ! - 111. <
'84 j
|
!

5, 865

9, 909

HOUSING STAPTS AND PERMITS t
\f »v ho'i^ne 'intts started:
1 *}*<-d H ''\ »*« an 1 public)
••sUd-MSV" . j"'ii*~Ht«i i ''\iheo
^n t fttaul v strdcttires

-

..

thous
do
do
do

2, 045. 3

1,132.0

75.6 '
48.3
75. 1

57. y

6';*, 5

s^HSor-b.Slv adjusted at annual rates:
' ?p0-faiii"v strnohjies.. ... . . ...

. .

..do ._._

'S8

1,0 4
<M4

j "

f

117 0
73 _

-B 4

n- 1

n* i

77 8

I

-o

3-<> 3

1 .-35

4

j2

) H

i

l

5'fc

do

!

SN"

v

-i- H

°

1 130

fi <

M

Ma^n'aet'irprs' shipments of mobile homes'
Beujioanily adjusted at annual rates _

56
37
5h
3't

1,017
802

1, 106
7':) 2

Pfv *i> 1 t.OOO pprjui iSMiJig i v O e ^
Fi M't- [y .latw an1 -na- adj. at ai nut 1 rntrsTotai...
. . .thr.s
O'i6- f amily «lnictmes
do .

5^ 4
3x '
5" 1
41. '

> i '

')V 3

14 ~
2? j

^q ^

'<*> 1

!
1

' .87

l, 04 :
"ii

- * (>

-1 3

;o 4
2i'»

21.2

?' 0
2.'5

% -4

04

1

- 121 c 1
1
i
Y
3 '

21 -

i

CONSTRUCTION COST INDFXFS
l»**pt. of Commerce composite.

. .

._ .

_

V*" f " K J ioteK,*'f'ce T u Hmgs
[ oil. - rvthi and factory buildings

H. 7

1913- f'O
(i'i

American Appraisal Co., The:
A > tTAte. 30 cities _ _
At h, ta .. ...
,^ali } ran CISCO. .. __
M. i udLS . _
. ...

1

19875=100

i 51 ^

<f<>
do

.10*17 fO
.
do

173 .1

1

1 4J4

1-4 n
lit 4
1. * 2

\"\ 1

1 x 0
1, i*

l' ,

1 4r»y

U

1-4

1 M

1 "13
1 ', 9
1, ->,!

1 -> x
l]c *

1»

1 - J

1 ~h i
1. x _

L "Ml

1 "75

1 »J3
1 "
' <"3

l' " '3
1 -""
1 h! 1

W.

M

9

i

""•3

1 vh,

j

1 r

I ,i'J

HHJ

1

1 *~l

i

tl

1

*

r

, } - ^f v«, ^re

r

1

188. 3 ! ' 189. 7
]
l' "C

1.763
1 ()
1 s~2

1, s.

.

f

>i

1 "ft"
1, '' 1, ^71
1. -4 i

1, "no

^s '
i -si 3
t rr^r ,^ j o-^ ^iouli 1 -.Ye r ac1 .mil. $

-5

r ir r<

190, 0

r "

1". N

ig

r

191. 2

1". fi

4

i t j

R^vi^d.
f Preliminary.
i f'nwi+vrt f' ^ 'Mim lUn'
ftl"I '!< .T -tal
1 "Hif;* tor new ervnsrnietion hive Vt-n ^\\^ i ' 1 I- o 1 ^ rl tw for
fat - i r '1
p^m t«, bark to 1959. The revised data d > e a aiUt it- U « ui iel h reau A t e \ eroi s ^ a-*-, i r .
ton D C :OL>33

i Aug. 1973 fornonr«»sMent].ill i Id'j g a u d T .onbirld igcon luictnr «p

>-.!

1

r 4
,

r




1^ 3

1 <55

J MX
1 xl

i!:, -0
1

1 6 x

IS^ J

i i i
S
•>

j \ 1 \
i
i] -I m\ ll -t I ii T

' i
\

i J 75a'
<'

e t & ftP-

NO'lFc

>rn:ontr

08. 1
65, 8
97, 8
71.4
1. 375
1. 026

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974

Annual

S-ll

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

193 4
905 3

May

195 0
209 2

196 9
211 7

197.2
211 5

200 1
213 5

i 199 7
i 213 3

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con.
Engineering News-Record:
Building _
__ ...
Construction

. . 1967 = 100
do

168 4
176 5

178 3
188 0

Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction:
Composite (avg. for year or qtr.)
1967=100...

152.4

201.8

194.1

177.5

181.6

148.8
155. 9

127.2
144.9

135.7
143. 9

134.0
151.7

147 2
152.5

161.1
157. 4

166.5
152.6

r
T

193.1
194.6
235.4

181.8
171.6
215.3

189 4
161.0
271.9

170 1
130.9
183. 8

155 2
114 5
138 7

152 7
133 5
114 8

138 5
139 7
105 0

142 9
154 9
131 4

147 0
172 3
172 1

135 4
175 7
204 0

r 138 9
170 3
213 8

7 g

184 5
195 5

183 4
195 0

183 8
195 3

183 8
195 8

187 2
198 1

187 3
198 1

187 8
198 8

190 5
201 4

203.9

199 3

207 3

209 9

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output Index:
Composite, unadjusted 9Seasonally adjusted

1947-49-100
do

Iron and steel products, unadjusted.
Lumber and wood products, unadj..^
Port land cement , unadjusted

do
do...
do_

168.4
174. 2

168. 5
156. 6
r
r

175.3
159. 8

135 5
172 7
232 3

146 9
179 5
234 3

REAL ESTATE fl
Mortgage applications for new home constructionFHA net applications
thous. units
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
Requests for VA appraisals
.do
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
Home mortgages Insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount-.. _.
mil. $
Vet. Adm.: Face amount§__
do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member Institutions, end of period rail. $.
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total
._
mil $
By purpose of loan:
Home construction
do
Home purchase .
do
All other purposes...
.
do
Foreclosures

number

Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.)

.

mil $

19 R
149

7 7

7.0

5 ti
6.7

12.7

18.5
216

11. 1
J9Q

14.8
156

13.7
157

14.5
179

16.5
188

539 14

483 49

534 43

597 49

511 79

R7A. ^4.

0,40 qr>

516 06
814 58

ftfiO ^fi

18 164

17 527

17 145

16 803

16, 685

16, 945

17, 182

110

4 173

5 370

5 971

5 498

5 731

r 5 5gg

QQA

3 500
1 ^51

r OOF.
r g 351
r 1 249

276

83 2

07 i

11 1

4

161.1

16.3
185

12.0
157

5 0
79
8.4
132

51

133

111

161.9

8.9
126

10.6
144

4 473 30 3 933 70 392 74

352 57

3^4 25

557 ^4

398 53

K14.

7 4fV7

21, 804

20, 728

19, 461

91 9

2 QQ4

2 277

tt

7 QHQ fifl

71 o 49

797 3^

15, 147

21,804

21, 409

21,502

49 412

38 959

2 399

1 961

10 215
2Q 566
q 63i

7 566
23* 560
7* 833

A CC

135 803 140 469
2 639

3 190

2

72

0

7

6

64

72

11.3
128

3

70

7

0

86

84

OTQ

1 1 49

fi 0

1 (\t\c\

o 11 o

7Q1

1 fifiA

1 9fiQ

A9fi
1 Q4.fi

12 606

11 185

12 749

12 815

11 545

12 636

1 9 83*}

12 291

12 4"6

262

298

307

287

341

335

312

265

275

285

8 0
99

71

564 15

p

13,8
189

" "ooc'oT

5 gg2
1 O1^

3 419o
1 29

17 578

274

6 4

1 498
' 445

1 1 QS
079

r CT

AOA

1 98^
eco

3

J-1DQ

3

1 3^5

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
McCann-Erlckson national
seasonally adjusted:
Combined index <?
.
Network TV
Spot TV.
Magazines
Newspapers

advertising index

'
1967 — 100
do
do"""
do
do

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magaK
zines):
Cost, total
mil $
Apparel and accessories...
do
Automotive, incl. accessories
do
Building materials
do
Drugs and toiletries..
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do.
Beer, wine, liquors...
do
Household equip. , supplies, furnishings do
Industrial materials..
" d0
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
Smoking materials
do
Allother
._
^0

130
135
139
116
131

141
150
153
121
141

147
151
165
125
140

1,316.0 1,366.3
52.9
50.3
120.4
104.5
26,7
24.7
140. 6
142, 3
96.2
92.3

141. 8
6.3
12.5
2.8
13.5
9.8
10.5
10. 1
3.0
1.6
12.5
59. 2

87.0
86.4
28.4
18.6
110. 5
548. 3

102.9
79.5
35.4
17.6
136.3
580.4

Newspaper advertising expenditures (64 cities) • 0
Total.
.
m j] $ | 3, 786. 1 3, 767. 2
Automotive.
do
104.2
99.8
ffncclflo^
*
1, 024. 2
966.7
Financial
do
138. 9
126. 0
General .
an
491.5
479. 2
•Rat all
Ketail..
....do.... 2, 044. 1 2, 078. 8

148
159
160
123
152

147
155
174
123
135

146
156
164
115
152

142
157
158
117
136

141
157
152
117
134

146
175
154
109
142

H3
165
155
109
140

148
166
163
125
135

147
161
169
121
135

157. 0
5.1
12.3
1.9
14. 5
12, 5

117. 6
3.4
6.8
1.4
12.1
8.8

82.8
2.6

:l

119.0
5.0
10.1
1.8
11.3
7. 8

119.3
6.2
8.7
2.3
12.5
7.8

121 0
3.7
9.7
2.5
12.4
7.4

105. 6
1.8
9.8
2.1
13.1
6.4

83.2

9.1
4.4

95.7
3.0
5.6
1.3
12.1
8. 4

7.2
1.4
10.8
6.7

82.6
2.9
5.3
.9
12.0
5.1

118.7
6.6
6,1
2.1
11.4
6.2

136.1
5.5
11.3
2.0
12.2
9.4

14.5
10.2
3.9
2.0
12.7
67.3

16.7
4.9
3.1
1.2
12.6
46.8

4.6
2.8
2 6
1.4
9. 7
40. 4

4,8
2.4
2,4
1.5
10. 8
43. 5

7.8
4.5
2.9
2.1
12,6
53. 1

7.6
6.2
2.9
1.5
11.9
52.7

8.4
6.8
3.5
1.2
12, 1
53. 2

9.0
4.3
2.9
1.1
12,8
42. 4

5.7
3. 1
2 3
1 2
11.5
31.1

4,2
2.7
2,6
1.2
12,3
33.3

7,3
5. 5
3.1
2 2
13.' 2
55. 1

10.4
6.3
3.1
2.4
12.1
61.2

354, 3
9. 4
84 6
9. 4
50. 7
200, 2

36 L 0
9. 0
88. 6
12 0
49,3
202. 1

294, 8
6.2
80. 5
10. 8
32.8
164. 6

3.29. 8
5,9
91.2
6,3 !
33.4
193. 1

334. 0
8.6
83,1
12, 0
45. 8
184. 8

379. 8
q Q
85. 7
13. 5
53. 1
217. 6

146
154 i
164
13 c
130

4

i
303. 5
7. 6
76.0
14.5 i
39. 6
165.7 !

335. 0
330. 8
315.9
9.9
9.3 !
4, 8
78. 2
70. 3
57. 1
13. 1
9. 4
11. 1
46. 9
46.8
36. a
187. 5
1<)4. 5 | 206. 1

352.8
302. 3
8.4 !
8.1
86.4
75, 6
8.. !
44. 0
50.3
166 2 : 197. 3

1 337.3
7,3
i
.
79.7
12. 5
i
47.6
190.2 j

10.8 ;

WHOLESALE TRADEf
1
i
Merchant wholesalers sales funadj.), total mil. $
364,803 448, 127 39, 932 37,457 ! 37,207 35,721 ! 33.831 1 35,936 36.132 36,407 36,3^8 36,916 36. 614 »• 37,855 39, 564
J Durable goods establishments
do
168." 074 202, 341 18, 288 16,112 j 15,382 15.021 ; 1.4.168 : 15,041 ' 15.828 15,731 15.733 15.721
" 16,340 16, 744
Nondurable goods establishments
~I^Ido"" 196, 729 245, 736 21, 644 21,345 i 21,825 i 20,700 i 19,663 i 20,895 I 20,304 20,676 20,655 21,195 21,299 i
22, 820
|
i
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value
end of year or month (unadj.), total., mil $ '
38,558 46, 695 45, 598 46, 452 46,695 ! 46,582 | 46,119 ! 45,939 45.581 44,576 44.513 44,513 1 44. 678 44,764 45, 902
Durable goods establishments
""do
21,648 27, 529 26,448 1 27, 044 27,529 28,006 1 28,002 1 2S'.210 28,31* 27,958 | 27.8iJ4 27.710 1 27,3f>5 ; -27,136 ! 27,380
Nondurable goods establish* iients.,.
Ido."~ 16, 910 19, 166 19,150 , 19, 408 19,166 I 18,576 i J 8, 1.17 ! 17,729 i 17,266 16,618 ! 16,619 16,803 ! 17,313 ! * 17,628 i 18,522 i
' Revised
_ p Preliminary.
i Index as of Dec. 1, 1975: JBuilding. 200.4; cc nstructi in,
eso jrce: Me lia Reco T ds, Inc. 64-City News pa])er Ad re tisinq; T •end Chi irt.
21d.8
^Beginning Jan. 1973 data reflect new re ference b ase, 196* -100,
'.at
fSer* es revise i back tt Jan. 196-4 to re fie t kind c f busmen s class! fi ions o i" establis hments
V Inclu ies
data for items not shown separately.
§Data incln de guarai iteed (lir set loans sold.
selecte. d for a newsampl i In term 5 of the b)67 Cens us of Bu •uness; re visions t >r earlier periods
' Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) are un<ler iRont y and in terest ra tes
appear on p.. 41 ff. of th e Decem ber 1974 ssue of t le SURVI:Y.




15,315 ;

i

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

December 1975

1974

| 1974

Oct.

Annual

1975

Nov. j Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

50,923

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total

_

mil. $

503,317

537, 782

46,758

46,351

52, 253

41,315

39,802

44,937

45,896

51,204

49, 052

50,026

50,663

48,275

52,074

do
do
do
do

170, 275
100,661
92, 768
7,895

167,313
93, 089
84,773
8,316

14,501
7,978
7,250
728

13,085
6,965
6,241
724

13, 353
6,239
5,508
731

12,051
6,732
6,148
584

12,279
7,258
6,693
565

13,270
7,641
6,954
687

14,588
8,422
7,663
759

15, 987
9,180
8,347
833

16, 126
9,342
8,499
843

16,374
9,611
8,783
828

15,575
8,812
8,023
789

15,453
r 8, 539
' 7, 785

16,903
' 9, 690
8,892
798

Furniture, home furn., and equip. 9 .--do
Furniture home furnish ings stores do
Household appliance, TV, radio
do

24,030
14, 290
7,904

25, 544
15,364
8,006

2,175
1,331
647

2,159
1,314
643

2,533
1,368
855

1,931
1,149
610

1,793
1,079
554

1,971
1,176
605

2,010
1,207
620

2,124
1,260
679

2,144
1,269
697

2,167
1,283
7C8

2,177
1,281
707

'2,184

'730

' 2, 309
1,360
726

Building materials and hardware
-do
Lumber bldg materials dealers cf
do
Hardware stores
- . _ _ do

22,766
18,049
4,717

23, 491
18, 328
5,163

2,161
1,699
462

1,897
1,453
444

1,760
1,241
519

1,498
1,152
346

1,439
1,092
347

1,631
1,237
394

1,879
1,418
461

2,199
1,628
571

2,212
1,668
544

2,244
1,721
523

2,189 r 2, 203
1,701 r 1,709
488
'494

2,325
1,809
516

Nondurable goods stores 9
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
Women's apparel, accessory stores.. .do
Shoe stores
- _ __do

333, 042
24,062
5,609
9,119
4,229

370, 469
24, 864
5,668
9,551
3,979

32,257
2,096
461
844
325

33,266
2,191
506
853
325

38,900
3,358
832
1,285
411

29,264
1,770
428
687
272

27,523
1,606
375
626
247

31,667
2,077
454
795
349

31,308
1,949
436
749
311

35,217
2,232
516
869
354

32, 926
2,072
502
797
323

33,652
1,970
440
783
303

35,088
2,279
475
899
374

15, 474
Drug and proprietary stores
- do
Eating and drinking places ...
_ _ d o 37, 925
105, 731
Food stores ---- - do
98,392
Grocery stores
>.
do
34, 432
Gasoline service stations _ .
__do

16, 785
41, 840
119, 763
111,347
39, 910

1,399
3,685
10,304
9,562
3,546

1,378
3, 592
10,705
10,013
3,400

1,914
3,621
10, 678
9,898
3,406

1,379
3,443
10,568
9,895
3,278

1,332
3,288
9,678
9,032
3,053

1,430
3,668
10.706
9,967
3,424

1,407
3,773
10,178
9,452
3,468

1,529
4,183
11,687
10, 893
3,715

1,494
4,207
10, 789
10,009
3,750

1,473
4,228
11,433
10,647
4,067

1,515
4,373
11,754
10,971
4,100

r3,983
10,712
r 9, 962
'3,757

' 1, 512 i 1, 485
' 4, 261 14,059
11,450
11,107
10,670
10,318
'3,797 1 3, 666

83, 301

89, 286

7,711

8,751

12, 036

5,588

5,524

7,039

7,059

8,047

7,502

7,288

7,983

'7,709

r 8, 215

19,351

76, 938
52, 292
5,384
8,212
9,602

82, 535
55, 871
5,839
8,714
10, 285

7,059
4,726
609
727
867

8,089
5,427
705
817
923

11,416
7,991
602
1,285
1,207

5,108
3,418
346
524
801

5,036
3,334
385
542
745

6,489
4,367
458
706
837

6,503
4,449
458
660
806

7,488
5,170
435
798
945

6,973
4,827
407
713
909

6,759
4,611
443
665
968

7,427
5,066
496
789
953

r7,099 ' 7, 516
' 4, 904 r5,074
635
'520
746
'700
933
' 876

i 8, 686
15,992

do

45, 844

44, 529

45,109

46,006

46, 914

45, 951

46, 813

48, 173

48, 578

49,655

49,925

49,549

50,191

50,705

Durable goods stores 9 A
do
Automotive dealers A
do
Passenger car, other auto, dealers A. -do

13, 686
7,555
6,855
700

13,035
6,979
6,314
665

13,554
7,646
6,956
690

14, 126
7,747
7,022
725

14, 664
8,420
7,675
745

13, 378
7,361
6,623
738

14, 165
7,901
7,164
737

14,703
8,263
7,508
755

14,965
8,447
7,654
793

15,432
8,850
8,082
768

15,506
8,871
8,120
751

15,440
' 8, 699
r7,936
'763

15,758
r 8, 984
8,233
751

15,929
1 9, 018

'2,242
1,300
725

i 2, 259

Durable goods stores 9
Automotive dealers -Passenger car, other auto, dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers

General merchandise group with nonstores 9
. mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
. mil. $
Department stores
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse).do
Variety stores
do
Liquor stores
. ~ ..do
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total A

r754

r 1, 247

32,822
r 2, 191

••450
••872
'382
r 1, 450

35,171
'2,302
501
937
353

15,403
8, 675

1

1

2, 297

35,520
12,486

Furniture home furn and equip 9
Furniture home furnish ings stores
Household appliance TV radio

do
do
do

2,111
1,282
638

2,067
1,240
629

2,004
1,193
617

2,040
1,237
625

2,051
1,235
633

2,046
1,199
660

2,132
1,244
686

2,139
1,216
716

2,168
1,245
723

2,171
1,280
688

2,202
1,277
711

r 2, 214
r 1, 280

Building materials and hardware 71
Lumber bldg materials dealers d
Hardware stores

do
do
do

1,957
1,517
440

1,892
1,465
427

1,843
1,412
431

1,895
1,424
471

1,892
1,415
477

1,819
1,355
464

1,883
1,415
468

2,006
1,517
489

1,999
1,515
484

1,993
1,515
478

1,977
1,505
472

' 2, 064
' 1, 574

Nondurable goods stores 9
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores

do
do
do
do
do

32,158
2,087
477
817
321

31,494
1,982
450
766
307

31,555
2,032
444
800
303

31,880
2,118
473
844
323

32, 250
2,189
518
828
344

32,573
2,099
506
820
310

32,648
2,179
506
819
337

33, 470
2,216
506
854
356

33,613
2,223
517
863
346

34,223
2,236
511
876
344

34,419 r 34,109 f 34,433 i 34,776
2,336 ' 2, 251 '2,246 i 2, 343
523
502
r501
948
889
r879
353
340
'353

do
do
do
do
do

1,429
3,623
10,431
9,698
3,507

1,402
3,715
10,455
9,740
3,397

1,461
3,721
10, 330
9,610
3,399

1,436
3,784
10,672
9,945
3,465

1,449
3,828
10,643
9,925
3,465

1,488
3,821
10,805
10.058
3,497

1,455
3,898
10,598
9,846
3,532

1,499
3,935
10,875
10, 105
3,565

1,532
3,984
11,023
10, 255
3,616

1,525
3,933
11,282
10,531
3,790

1,526 '1,525
3,901 ' 3, 940
11,167 r 10,969
10,429 ' 10,217
3,832 ' 3, 803

7,533

7,409

7,371

7,261

7,533

7,599

7,638

7,981

7,994

7,068
4,825
476
746
884

7,429
5,094
482
788
919

7,421
5,081
496
774
941

Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food stores
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations

General merchandise group with nonstores 9.
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
mil $
Department stores .
.do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse ) do
Variety stores
do
Liquor stores
do
Estimated Inventories, end of year or month: \
Book value (unadjusted), total \
mil. $_.
Durable goods stores 9
do
Automotive dealers
do
Furniture, home furn., and equip
do
Building materials and hardware
do
Nondurable goods stores 9
do
Apparel and accessory stores
.do
Food stores
do
General merchandise group with no:istores
mil. $..
Department stores
do
Book value (seas, adj.), total \
Durable goods stores 9
Automotive dealers
Furniture, home furn., and equip
Building materials and hardware

do
do
do
do
do

Nondurable goods stores 9
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Food stores
do
General merchandise group with nonstores
mil $
Denftrt.mftnf: stores

Hn

6,960
4,712
513
753
891

6,865
4,627
499
732
884

6,758
4,608
415
684
886

6,704
4,497
485
720
871

7,000
4,743
489
746
882

7,058
4,852
456
739
903

r490

2,095
1,605
490

'1,526
' 4, 129
' 11,282
' 10,523
' 3, 719

11,578
i 4, 193
i 11,322
i 10,486
13,707

7,903

8,091 ' 8, 102 ' 7, 946

i 8, 216

7,321
5,017
510
728
927

7,523
5,201
509
799
929

i 7,636
i 5, 312

' 7, 344
5, 162 ' 4, 999
522
••534
760
'773
932
'936

r7,505
r

63,661
29,094
14,635
4,637
4,150

72, 056
33, 747
17, 255
5,186
4,425

74,316
32,034
15,500
5,350
4,427

76,738
33,714
16, 931
5,417
4,433

72,056
33, 747
17, 255
5,186
4,425

71, 028
33, 717
17, 226
4,964
4,477

71,346
33, 196
16, 371
4,845
4,590

72,475
33,499
16, 720
4,732
4,675

72,847
33,852
17,033
4,686
4,731

72,050
33,604
16, 814
4,658
4,769

71,669
33, 419
16, 562
4,662
4,755

71,268
32, 725
16,09 3
4,640
4,642

70, 295 r 72,327
31, 243 31,984
14,738 15, 321
4,725
4,658
4,650
4,673

75, 854
32, 629
15, 678
4,877
4,677

34, 567
5,151
6,968

38, 309
5,280
8,130

42, 282
6,009
7,803

43,024
6,054
8,159

38,309
5,280
8,130

37,311
5,098
7,797

38,150
5,326
7,840

38,976
5,512
7,900

38, 995
5,515
7,883

38,446
5,488
7,865

38, 250
5,353
7,865

38, 543
5,377
7,889

39, 052 r 40,343
5,508 ' 5, 820
8,074
7,896

43, 225
6,127
8,346

14, 434
8,422

15, 540
9,246

19, 353
11,646

19,403
11,934

15, 540
9,246

14, 997
8,788

15, 313
8,920

16, 056
9,505

16, 169
9,631

15, 870
9,540

15, 765
9,373

15, 954
9,478

16,310 r 16,978
9,772 r 10,267

18, 895
11, 574

65, 229
29, 593
14, 813
4,684
4,296

74, 082
34,649
17, 794
5,238
4,581

73,087
33, 190
16, 806
5,209
4,531

73,964
34,251
17, 720
5,204
4,570

74,082
34,649
17, 794
5,238
4,581

73,327
34, 267
17, 414
5,102
4,564

72,308
32, 956
15, 900
4,974
4,572

71,728
32, 460
15, 723
4,780
4,570

71,483
32, 375
15, 817
4,667
4,562

70,826
32, 086
15, 605
4,630
4,590

70,840
31,909
15, 294
4,657
4,635

71,503
32,270
15, 540
4,677
4,624

72,578 ' 73,049
33,324 33, 471
16, 729 16, 671
4,701
4,686
4,745
4,706

74, 642
33, 813
17,004
4,749
4,787

35,636
5,382
6,865

39, 433
5,517
8,010

39, 897
5,564
7,658

39, 713
5,494
7,815

39,433
5,517
8,010

39, 060
5,523
7,916

39, 352
5,554
7,984

39, 268
5,540
7,916

39, 108
5,537
7,883

38,740
5,583
7,881

38,931
5,547
7,873

39, 233
5,538
7,977

39, 254 ' 39,578
5,432 r 5, 517
8,024
8,189

40, 829
5,668
8,190

15, 439

16, 621
Q RfiR

17,763
in fin?

17,367
in 4Qfi

16, 621

16,211
Q. M4

16, 133
Q.476

16, 294
9.617

16, 251
Q fiSft

15, 997

16, 055
9 SQ7

16, 156
9. 96fi

16, 289 ' 16,392
9.841 r 9. 958

17,345
10. 541

S Q88

Q 868

' Revised.
i Advance estimate.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores.
§ Except department stores mail order.
i Series revised beginning Jan. 1971 to reflect




'735

Q SQS

benchmark data from the 1972, 1973, and 1974 Annual Retail Trade Reports and new seas,
factors; revisions for Jan. 1971-July 1974 appear on pp. 26 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY.
A Re visions for Jan.-July 1974 appear on pp. 26ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973 P

1975

1974

1974 P

Annual

S-13

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Sept.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

13, 917

15,860

14, 687

14,729

15,710 ' 14,744

Oct.

Nov.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
Firms with 11 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9. __
Apparel and accessory stores 9
W^ omen's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietarv stores

mil. $

Estimated sales (seas. adj.). total 9
Apparel and accessory stores 9
Women's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores

169, 434

19 080

12,693

12,047

14,342

468
188
115
570

••580
'223
••165
••571

585
229
150
595

563
209
143
529

887
339
197
810

415
155
117
489

380
143
107
484

563
209
162
548

502
185
138
531

65,569

70 597

6, 132

6 956

9 633

4 308

4,298

5,559

5, 574

6,372

5,948

5,745

6,349

' 6, 119

6,510

62, 471
46, 380
6,627

67, 289
49 802
6,988

5,789
4, 215
587

6,627
4 831
666

9,362
7 086
1 025

4,098
3 051
406

4,055
2,976
427

5,278
3,900
564

5,305
3,983
532

6,094
4,607
646

5,688
4,321
576

5,505
4,140
528

6,092 '5,827
4,543 ' 4, 373
••566
636

6,161
4,519
601

55,165
2 210

62, 614
2 168

5,351
187

5 760
179

5 587
183

5 646
151

5,116
145

5,702
175

5,268
198

6,079
210

5,457
215

5,812
195

6,023 ••5,454
195
••180

5,929
201

do

14,579

14305

14 166

14,390

14, 661

14,882

14, 624

15,149

15, 325

15,388

15,625 r 15,530

15,306

do
do
do
do

531
201
145
547

493
182
129
538

536
200
143
548

548
217
149
535

567
210
154
561

540
203
141
586

545
203
152
558

574
216
153
574

575
214
152
607

555
224
137
594

614
244
159
607

"580
••226
••145
'608

563
220
148
602

5 999

5 909

5 712

5 722

5,941

6,038

6,012

6 325

6,352

6,225

6,474

'6,452

6,302

5,670
4,221
597

5,768
4,333
595

5,730
4,297
598

6,055
4,539
640

6,075
4,534
625

5,952
4,476
580

6,208 ' 6, 165
4,636 ' 4, 603
'625
652

6,025
4,465
610

5,889
178

5,775
184

'5,784
'189

5,717
184

do
do

573
221
150
590

534
201
140
592

5 721
4 202
608

5 440
4 096
533

5 4S3
177

do
do

5 638
4 161
589

5,459
4 030
581

5 449
169

5 440
167

5,574
190

5,555
197

5,668
189

5,510
186

5,577
194

5,708
197

Total (seasonally adjusted)
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
.

27, 031
8,513
18, 518

28, 916
8,578
20 338

27 406
8,917
18 489

27267
8,616
18 951

28916
8,578
20338

27, 666
8,331
19, 335

26,932
8,163
18, 769

26,694
8,114
18,580

26,961
8,306
18,655

27, 663
8, 652
19,011

27, 341
8,781
18,560

26, 988 r 27,089
8,795 ••8,830
18, 193 r 18,259

27, 361
8,944
18, 417

do
do

Charge accounts
Installment accounts

15,803

606
239
166
604

545
207
142
532

All retail stores, accts. receivable, end of yr. or mo.:
Total (unadjusted)
mil $
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do

Charge accounts
Installment accounts

15745

6 428
2 390
1 737
6 451

General merchandise
group with nonstores 9
mil $
General merchandise group without nonstores 5
mil. $
Dept stores excl mail order sales
do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
Tire battery accessory dealers

14,597

6,569
2 393
1 908
5,857

do
do
do
do

General merchandise group with nonstore}^
mil $
General merchandise group without nonstores 5 — mil. $
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales
do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
Tire, battery accessory dealers

154, 546

10,445
16, 586

10 806
18 110

11 029
16 377

10 760
16807

10806
18 110

10,326
17, 340

10, 120
16, 812

10,214
16,480

10,550
16,411

11, 221
16, 442

11 049
16, 292

10, 813 ' 10,709
16, 175 ' 16,380

10, 917
16, 444

do
do
do

25, 368
8,344
17, 024

27 035
8 434
18, 601

27 45S
8 641
18, 817

97 340
8 542
18 798

27035
8 434
18,601

27, 208
8,574
18, 634

27, 246
8,518
18, 728

27,129
8,418
18,711

27,303
8,515
18,788

27,606
8,610
18, 996

27, 402
8,593
18,809

27, 609 ' 27,525
8,719 r 8, 632
18, 890 r 18,893

27, 599
8,692
18,907

do
do

9,991
15 377

10 374
16 661

10 840
16 618

10506
16 744

10374
16 661

10, 590
16 61S

10, 562
16, 684

10,510
16619

10,659
16644

10, 902
16 704

10, 786
16 616

10, 938 ' 10,794 10,889
16 671 ' 16,731 16, 710

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES
Total, incl. armed forces overseas J

mil

1

211 89

212 37

212 52

212 65

212 80

212 91

213 02

213 14

213 26

213 47

213. 63

213. 81

213. 98

214. 14 214.28

93, 240
91 Oil
85 936
3 492
82 443
6 076

94, 105
91 891
86 847
3 536
83 312
5 044

93, 822
91 609
85 924
3 294
82 700
5 685

93, 538
91 397
85 220
2 959
82 261
6 106

93,342
91 149
82, 969
2 888
80,082
8 180

93, 111
90 913
82 604
2 890
79 714
8 309

93, 593
91 395
83 036
2 988
80 048
8 359

93,564 93, 949
91 369 91 768
83, 549 84 146
3 171 3 622
80, 377 80* 524
7 820 7 623

96, 191
94 013
85 444
3 339
81 575
8 569

97,046
94 859
86, 650
4 090
82, 560
8 209

96,493
94, 308
86, 612
3,886
82, 726
7,696

94, 965
92, 795
85, 274
3,626
81, 647
7,522

95, 431
93,267
86,023
3,524
82, 499
7,244

94,943
92,787
85,556
3,156
82,400
7,231

91,844
86, 304
3 440
82 864

i 210.41

91 708
85 689
3 375
82 314

91 803
85 202
3 339
81 863

92, 091
84, 562
3,383
81 179

91, 511
84, 027
3 326
80 701

91,829
83, 849
3 265
80 584

92, 262
84,086
3,238
80, 848

92, 940
84,402
3,512
80, 890

92, 340
84,444
3,304
81, 140

92, 916
85, 078
3,450
81, 628

93, 146
85, 352
3,468
81,884

93, 191
85, 418
3,546
81, 872

93,443
85, 441
3,422
82, 019

92,979
85, 278
3,292
81,986

LABOR FORCE cf
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Labor force, persons 16 years of age and over__thous_.
Civilian labor force
do
Employed, total
do
Agriculture
do
Nonagricultural industries. ..
do
Unemployed.
do
Seasonally Adjusted cf
Civilian labor force. ...
do
Employed, total
.
do
Agriculture
do
Nonagricultural industries
do
Unemployed
do
Long-term, 15 weeks and over
do
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of total in the group):
All civilian workers ._.
Men , 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White.
Negro and other races..
Married men, wife present
Occupation: White-collar workers
Blue-collar workers
Industry of last job (nonagricultural):
Private wage and salary workers
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods

91,040
88 714
84 409
3 452
80 957
4 304

812

937

5 540
1 016

6 019
1 117

6 601
1 319

7 529
1,537

7 484
1 822

7 980
1 991

8,176
2,403

8,538
2,643

7,896
2,887

7,838
2,998

7,794
2,842

7,773
2,856

8,002
2,578

7,701
2,824

4.9
3.2
4.8
14.5

5.6
3.8
5.5
16.0

6.0
4.3
5.6
17.1

66
4.6
66
17.4

7 2
5.3
72
18.1

8.2
6.0
8.1
20.8

82
6.2
8.1
19.9

8.7
6.8
8.5
20.6

8.9
7.0
8.6
20.4

9.2
7.3
8.6
21.8

8.6
7.0
8.1
19.2

8.4
7.0
7.9
19.1

8.4
6.6
7.7
21.1

8.3
7.0
7.5
19.3

8.6
7.1
7.8
19.9

8.3
6.9
7.8
18.6

4.3
8.9
2.3

5.0
9.9
2.7

55
10 9
3.0

59
11 6
33

6 4
12 5
38

7.5
13.4
4.5

7 4
13.5
4.7

8.0
14.2
5.2

8.1
14.6
5.6

8.5
14.7
5.8

7.9
13.7
5.7

7.9
13.0
5.4

7.6
14.0
5.0

7.6
14.3
5.3

7.9
14.2
5.2

7.6
13.8
4.9

2.9
5.3

3.3
6.7

3.3
7 4

3.8
83

4.1
9 3

4.6
11.0

4.5
10.9

4.6
12.5

4.7
13.0

5.4
13.0

4.8
12.6

4.8
12.1

4.6
11.5

4.7
11.5

4.8
11.2

4.7
11.0

4.8
8.8
4.3
3.9

5.7
10.6
5.7
5.4

6.2
12 0
6 4
6.1

6.8
13 5
74
7.0

7.7
14 9
8 9
8.7

'Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 As of July 1.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
§ Except department stores mail order.
t Revisions back to 1970 appear in P-25, No. 545, "Population Estimates and Projections"
(May 1075), Bureau of the Census.




8.9
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.6
9.2
9.8
10.1
9.3
8.7
8.8
17.3
17.9
19.2
19.9
21.0
19.3
21.8
20.8
18.1
15.0
15.9
9.9
10.2
10.6
10.5
12.2
12.3
12.0
11.1
11.4
11 0
10 5
10.2
10.5
11.3
11.3
12.8
11.5
12.9
12.7
10.5
11.3
10.9
d" Beginning in the Feb. 1975 SURVEY, data reflect new seasonal factors; comparable
onthly data back to 1963 appear in EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS (Feb. 197o), USDL,
moi
BLS.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in
the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

| 1974

Oct.

Annual

December 1975

1

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct."

Nov.*

77,614
63,054

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT t
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation. ..thous..
Private sector (excl. government)
do

76, 896
63, 157

78,413
64, 235

79, 465
65,020

79, 151
64, 549

78, 462
63, 824

76, 207
61, 669

75, 772
60, 943

75, 778
60, 884

76, 177
61, 269

76, 689
61, 750

77, 183
62, 387

76, 439
62, 220

76,900
62,788

78,147
63.124

78, 314
63,162

Total employees, nonagricultural payrolls t- -do
Private sector (excl. government).
do.. .
Nonmanufacturing industries.
do
Goods-producing
_
. do
Mining
do
Contract construction
do

76, 896
63, 157
43, 089
24, 727
644
4,015

78, 413
64, 235
44, 189
24, 697
694
3,957

78, 790
64, 437
44, 465
24, 572
728
3,872

78,374
63, 975
44, 337
24, 186
722
3,826

77, 723
63, 302
44, 112
23, 646
686
3,770

77, 319
62, 852
44, 054
23, 270
723
3,749

76, 804
62, 210
43, 835
22, 691
724
3,592

76, 468
61, 850
43, 624
22, 422
729
3,467

76, 462
61, 770
43, 615
22, 328
732
3,441

76, 510
61, 784
43, 622
22,339
738
3,439

76, 343
61, 652
43, 552
22, 233
741
3,392

76, 679
61, 863
43, 779
22, 222
743
3,395

77,023 77,310 77,508
62,168 62,465 62,582
43,914 44,048 44,087
22,418 22,601 22.673
749
'752
'774
3,415 ' 3, 432 ' 3. 404

77, 549
62,609
44, 112
22, 669
763
3,409

Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures.
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies.. do
Transportation equipment
. do
Instruments and related products. -do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do

20, 068
11, 839
183
643
536
691
1,324
1,500
2,092
2,020
1,904
497
451

20, 046
11, 895
177
626
517
690
1,344
1,505
2,218
2,030
1,821
520
448

19, 972
11, 870
178
600
507
678
1, 353
1,492
2,257
2,009
1,836
521
439

19, 638
11, 656
111
579
486
667
1,339
1,467
2,244
1, 951
1,802
515
429

19, 190
11, 357
176
569
474
655
1,308
1,425
2,214
1,888
1,722
511
415

18, 798
11,099
177
551
454
635
1,284
1,374
2,183
1,850
1,674
506
411

18, 375
10, 813
177
537
441
620
1,248
1,357
2,153
1,785
1, 594
497
404

18, 226
10, 728
177
539
434
610
1,218
1,336
2,128
1,773
1,624
490
399

18, 155
10, 637
176
536
436
608
1,189
1,332
2,098
1,746
1,631
488
397

18, 162
10, 595
177
546
439
609
1,168
1,324
2,064
1,735
1,653
481
399

18,100
10, 527
173
552
437
605
1,149
1,317
2,035
1,723
1,657
481
398

18, 084
10, 465
172
557
441
604
1,134
1,298
2,017
1,712
1,645
482
403

18,254 18,417
10,563 10, 650
167
165
563
568
452
'464
610
'615
1,148
1,169
1,331
1,340
2,013 ' 2, 035
1,747 ' 1, 755
1,645
1,643
481
'486
406
'410

* 18,495
' 10,665
164
'572
'466
'615
' 1, 149
' 1, 313
' 2. 042
'1,768
'1,649
'489
'408

18,497
10, 672
165
568
468
617
1,153
1.336
2.032
1,771
1,667
489
406

Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products .
do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products, .do
Paper and allied products..
do
Printing and publishing..
do
Chemicals and allied products..
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee. do
Leather and leather products .. ..do

8,229
1,719
79
1,026
1,406
701
1,104
1,033
193
677
291

8 102
1,704
79
964
1,327
694
1,114
1,067
199
683
271

7 982
1,693
77
939
1,298
685
1,107
1,059
200
654
270

7 833
1,684
78
908
1,246
674
1,104
1, 045
198
632
264

7 699
1,668
80
870
1,218
663
1,101
1,034
194
614
257

7 562
1, 662
79
849
1,188
647
1,094
1,024
191
579
249

7 498
1, 659
77
845
1,180
636
1,089
1,009
194
564
245

7 518
1,664
75
865
1,191
629
1,084
1,003
193
568
246

7,567
1,670
75
885
1,205
631
1,079
1,004
195
574
249

7,573
1,671
75
891
1,215
627
1,073
l.OCO
197
572
252

7 619
1 668
79
897
1,245
633
1,068
999
199
575
256

7,691
1,688
78
918
1,245
639
1,072
1,008
199
588
256

' 7, 767
' 1, 693
'80
938
' 1, 261
'648
' 1, 075
'1,011
200
'599
'262

- 7, 830
' 1, 697
79
954
'1,284
'651
1,072
'1.017
'201
'608
'267

7, 825
1,690
81
952
1,284
653
1,071
1.017
203
605
269

53 715
4,696
17,017
4 223
12 794
4 208
13 617
14 177
2 724

54 188
4,683
17, 058
4 237
12 821
4 226
13 822
14 399
2 742
11 657

54 077
4,659
16,935
4 224
12 711
4 229
13 833
14 421
2 738
11 683

54 049
1,603
16, 903
4 °05
12 698
4 219
13* 857
14 467
2 734
11 733

54 113
4,565
16, 879
4 189
12 690
4 210
13 865
14 594
2 733
11 861

54 046
4,506
16, 851
4 178
12 673
4 207
13 864
14 618
2 733
11* 885

54 134
4,508
16, 847
4 176
12 671
4 209
IS* 878
14 69^
2 731
11 961

54 171
4,491
16, 857
4 175
12 682
4 208
13 889
14 726
2 732
11 994

54 110
4,469
16, 877
4 153
12 724
4 902
13 871
14 691
2 738
11 953

54 457
4,464
16, 984
4 161

^eq

54 218
4,686
17, 154
4 246
12 908
4 228
13 797
14 353
2 745
11 608

1 9 071

54 605
4.466
17, 016
4 159
12 857
4,218
14 050
14 855
2*756
12 099

52, 334
H 7fio

53, 029
H fiiq

53, 713
14 709

53, 249
14 363

52, 574
13 825

50,509
13 237

49, 804
1° 859

49, 765
12 757

50, 138
12 731

50,601
12 807

51, 207
12 981

51, 129
12 744

'
51,685 ' 51,956 T 52,023
13 180 13,428 13,427

52, 036
13, 38(

52 334
18 562

53 029
18 374
527
3 234

53 153 52 687 52 038 51 624 51 005 50 663
18 227 17 869 17 373 17 034 16 487 16 230
552
553
549
550
513
552
2 762
3 160
2 886
3 113 3 058
3 045
14. «i q 14 515 14 207 13 802 13 437 13 051 12 915
7 K61
8 398 8 133 7 898 7 §34
8 641 8 599
85
84
84
85
85
85
84
508
445
448
486
459
476
533
354
413
364
396
347
384
423
540
479
487
531
552
519
501
950
1,081
979
1,074
1,069
1,017
1,038
993
1 150 1 135 1 112 1 075 1 027 1 Oil
1 422 1 400
1 495 1 518 1 500 1 475 1 450
1,351
1,143
1,156
1,299
1,213
1,372
1,245
1 285 1 304 1 271 1 206 1 162 1 087 1 122
292
322
300
322
317
312
308
342
308
303
333
313
350
318

50 585
16 161
553
2 745
12 863
7 483
84
444
349
478
923
992
1 372
1,123
1 126
291
301

50 629 50 536 50 825
16 194 16 122 16 115
560
561
564
2 711
2 712
2 747
12 887 12 849 12 840
7 454
7 404
7 348
82
84
81
454
459
463
354
351
355
479
477
477
905
889
878
985
979
960
1 339 1 317 1 300
1,106
1,113
1,097
1 151 1 155 1 143
287
286
287
303
303
307

' 51,507
' 16,543
'585
'2.716
' 13,242
' 7, 556
75
479
'380
'487
'894
1.004
' 1, 321
'1.154
' 1. 155
'294
'313

51. 503
16, 53C
57t
2,718
13, 23C
7,552
75

5 354
1,119
64
727
1,008
474
644
563
122
426
207

5 380
1,125
62
745
1,020
471
639
558
121
430
209

5,561 ' 5, 630 ' 5, 686
1,147 ' 1, 150 ' 1, 156
65
66
65
'833
'819
800
' 1, 105
1,086
1,071
'490
487
479
'629
632
632
'578
'573
566
129
'128
128
'471
'463
453
'230
226
220

5,68C
1, 14£
6£
832
1,10C
492
62*
57P
13(
46*

Seasonally Adjusted!

Service-producing.. .
. .
Trans., comm., electric, gas, etc
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Government
Federal
State and local

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted
thous.Manufacturing
do

co -ten

4,644
16, 674
4 107

4 091

-to nn-i

2

ftAq

8 151
1 713
80
988
1,348
702
1,112
1 C57
199
676
278

n

1 9 R9^

4 203
13 990

14. 81fi

2 745

' 54,709 '54,835
' 4. 467 ' 4. 473
' 17.045 ' 17,037
' 4, 181 4,182
' 12,864 ' 12,855
' 4, 239 ' 4, 248
' 14,113 ' 14.151
r
' 14,845 14.926
2, 765 ' 2. 767
' 12,080 ' 12,159

54, 880
4.478
17.025
4,181
12. 84^
4, 254
14, 18J
14.94(
2,769
12, 171

Seasonally Adjusted!
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls t
thous
Goods-producing
.
do
Mining
do
Contract construction
_
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Ordnance and accessories
do

Lumber and wood products

do

Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
.do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies. __do
Transportation equipment . . .
do
Instruments and related products. . do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do
Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do..
Apparel and other textile products .._ do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do. . I .
Chemicals and allied products.
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nec__~do~I"
Leather and leather products..
do

' 4.88
o 01 s

1 A

8

7fjf|

CQ1

92
554
442
553
1, 065
1 156
1 416
1,387
1 368
306
353
6 069
1,163
66
901
1, 221
544
670
600
122
534
249

5 972
1,164
66
862
1,163
540
671
612
126
530
237

5 916
1, 159
66
838
1,140
530
669
620
127
536
231

5 809
1,148
64
815
1,118
522
662
613
127
509
231

5 669
1,140
65
789
1,068
512
660
596
126
488
225

Service-producing
do
34, 656 34, 926 34, 818 34, 665
33,771
Transportation, comm., elec., gas, etc
do
4, 035
4,041
4,011
4,019
4,058
Wholesale and retail trade
do
14, 799
15, 065 15, 199 15, 096 14, 959
Wholesale trade
do
3, 540
3,533
3 433
3 518
3 526
Retail trade
do
11 366
11 540 11, 659 11 563 11 441
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
do
3,247
3,232
3,184
3,240
3,232
Services
do
12. 293 12. 439 12. 455 12. 463
11. 769
* Revised.
P Preliminary.
JEffective with the Oct. 1975 SURVEY, all establishment (payroll) employment, hours,
earnings, and labor turnover reflect the periodic adjustment of these data to more recent
benchmarks (Mar. 1974) and to revised seasonal factors. Data back to Jan. 1970 are subject
to revision. The Oct. 1975 EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS (BLS) provides monthly data back
to 1970 for many of the series published in the SURVEY.




5 539
1,127
67
749
1,044
500
656
584
120
473
219

5 417
1,123
66
730
1,019
485
619
576
117
441
211

5 433
1,131
62
766
1,033
472
636
562
123
436
212

5,445
1,133
62
771
1,043
469
631
560
125
436
215

5,492
1,131
65
111
1,071
474
629
560
127
439
219

51 136
16312
'567
2,734
13 Oil
7/450
77
469
366
483
892
993
1,300
1,131
1,142
286
311

'51,398
' 16,467
'569
' 2, 741
' 13,157
' 7, 527
75
475
379
'488
'911
'1,000
'1,314
' 1, 139
' 1, 140
291
'315

47$

38?

m

89(
99*
1,312

i.ise
1,17C

292
312

23;

34,97;

34, 590 34, 518 34, 433 34, 421 34, 435 34, 414 34, 710 34,824 ' 34,931 ' 34.964 3,83(
3,828 ' 3, 833
3,825
3,827
3,849
3,831
3,865
3,922
3, 956
3,869
14,930 14, 896 14, 863 14, 858 14, 862 14, 896 15, 081 15, 116 r 15.159 r 15,111 15,12
3,463 r' 3. 462 3,46^(
3,445
3,440
3,448
3,458
3,464
3,461
3,480
3,499
11,431 11,416 11, 399 11,397 11,404 11,456 11, 633 11,671 r 11.696 11,682 11. 65
3, 24
3.235
'3,234
3,203 3,218
3,208
3,209
3,206
3,210
3,225
3,217
12.479 12. 483 12. 491 12. 495 12,515 12, 479 12, 599 12,665 ' 12,710 '12,752 12,77
ONOTE FOR P. S-16: In accordance with the 1975 Tax Reduction Act (effective May 1,
1975), new formulas have been constructed for the period May-Dec. 197o for calculating spenaable earnings. Therefore, the entire reduction in 1975 taxes is accounted for m tne Perioa
May-Dec. 1975. The 4.7% increase from Apr. to May 1975 in real spendable earning:,-reflects; a
.1% increase in real weekly earnings plus a 4.6% decrease m the average tax effect (the c&ange
in avg. soc. security/federal income tax rates for worker with 3 dependents who earned the
aver, weekly earnings).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

1974

Annual

S-15

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct."

Nov. p

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonagric.
payrolls:! H Seasonally adjusted
hours..
Not seasonally adjusted
do
Mining ._
do
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing: Not seasonally ad justed... do
Seasonally adjusted.
do
Overtime hours
do

36.2
36.1
36 3
37 0
39.7
39 5
2 8

36.3
36.4
41 3
37 4
39.9
39 4
2 7

36.2
35.7
42 5
37 2
38.7
39 2
2 4

36.1
35.7
42 4
36.8
38.5
38 8
2.4

35.9
35.6
41 9
34 9
38.7
38 9
2 3

35.9
35.7
41. 1
36.8
38.9
39.1
2.3

35.9
35.8
42.6
36.9
39.0
39.0
2.4

36.0
36.3
42.2
35.7
39.5
39.3
2.4

36.0
36.4
42.1
36.2
39.2
39.4
2.6

36. 2
36.6
41.8
36.7
39.7
39.7
2.8

36.1
36.3
M2. 1
'36.7
40.2
39.8
2.8

36.2
36,2
42.6
'36.6
MO.O
'39.9
'2.8

36.3
36.2
43.8
36.8
40.0
39.8
2.8

MO. 1
2.6
Ml. 5
'39.9
' 39. 0
40.8
'39.9
40.3
40.7
39.6
40.5
39.8
'38.8

40.1
2.6
42.1
40.0
39.0
41.0
40.1
40.4
40.7
39.8
40.3
40.0
38.7

3.8

3.2

36.5
36.5
43 4
37 1
40.1
40 0
31

Durable goods.
.
Overtime hours
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture nnd
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

41.5
4.1
41.8
40.7
39.9
42.1
42.4
41.6
42.6
40.4
41.9
40.8
38.9

40 7
3.4
41.7
39.7
39.0
41.4
41.7
40.8
42.3
39.8
40.1
40.2
38.5

40 7
3.3
41.4
38.9
38 6
41.3
41.9
40.9
42.5
39.7
40.5
39.9
38.4

40 3
30
41.9
38.5
37 8
41.2
41.5
40.4
42.2
39.5
39.6
39.9
37.9

40 2
28
41 7
38.2
37 4
41 0
41 1
40.5
42.0
39 6
39.5
39.7
38.2

40 1
25
41 8
38.1
36 6
40 9
40.6
40.4
41.8
39.5
39.6
39.6
38.1

39 7
2.5
41.3
38.6
36.4
40.2
40.3
39.8
41.3
39.2
39.2
39.0
37.8

39 5
2.3
41.3
38.0
36.6
39.6
40.0
39.7
40.9
39.2
39.1
39.1
37.7

39.7
2.4
41.3
38.8
37.2
40.3
39.7
39.7
41.0
39.4
40.5
39.2
38.1

39.5
2.2
41.1
38.8
37.5
40.2
39.5
39.5
40.5
39.1
39.5
39.3
38.1

39.6
2.3
41.6
39.0
37.6
40.3
39.6
39.5
40.4
39.3
40.0
39.4
38.3

39.8
2.5
40.1
39.1
37.8
40.6
39.7
39.5
40.5
39.5
40.7
39.7
38.1

40.2
2.7
41.2
39.5
38.3
40.7
39.9
40.0
40.8
39.6
41.2
39.5
38.2

40.2
2.7
Ml. 7
'39.6
'38.9
MO. 8
'39.9
MO. 2
40.7
39.6
MO. 9
'39.7
38.7

Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
..
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products .

do .
do
do
do
do
do

39.6
3.4
40.4
38.5
40.9
35.8

39.1
3.0
40.4
38.0
39.4
35.1

38.9
2.8
40.3
37.3
38.4
35.3

38.4
2.6
40.1
37.3
37.7
34.4

38.2
25
40.0
37.7
36 7
34.3

38.1
2.3
40.0
37.5
36 2
34.2

37.6
2.2
40.0
37.5
36.1
33.6

37.9
2.2
40.2
38.6
36.9
33.8

38.0
2.2
39.9
38.3
37.7
34.3

38.3
2.4
39.9
36.9
38.9
34.4

38.7
2.6
39.9
39.8
39.2
35.2

38.8
2.8
40.1
35.4
39.6
35.2

39.3
2.9
40.7
37.6
40.4
35.5

39.4
39.4
2.9
'3.0
MO. 9 , MO. 5
'38.0 ' 37. 5
40.9 Ml. 1
'36.0
36.1

39.5
2.9
40.5
40.3
40.8
36.0

do
do
do
do
do
do

42.7
37.9
41.9
42.3
41.1
37.9

42.1
37.6
41.6
42.5
40.4
37.2

41.8
37.6
41.3
42.6
40.7
36.9

41.3
37.4
41.1
42.2
39.7
36.6

41.3
37.3
41.0
42.2
39.5
36.2

41.0
37.4
40.7
41.9
39.5
35.9

40.6
37.1
40.6
41.9
38.8
35.4

40.5
37.0
40.4
41.7
38.7
35.3

40.4
36.8
40.3
41.0
39.0
36.5

40.9
36.7
40.6
41.5
39.6
36.5

41.5
36.7
40.7
41.2
39.6
37.5

41.6
36.7
40.9
41.3
40.0
37.8

42.1
37.1
41.1
41.0
40.1
38.0

42.2
'36.9
41.3
Ml. 6
MO. 1
38.4

M2.4
'37.0
41.3
Ml. 7
MO.O
38.9

42.7
37.3
41.7
41.6
39.8
38.5

40.6
34.7
39.5
33.3
36.9
34.0

40.2
34.1
38.9
32.7
36.7
33.9

40.1
33.9
38.7
32.4
36.6
33.8

39.8
33.8
38.6
32.5
36.8
33.8

39.8
33.9
38.6
32.5
36.8
33.8

39.9
33.8
38.7
32.4
36.9
33.9

39.7
33.9
38.6
32.3
36.8
33.9

39.7
33.9
38.6
32.5
36.6
33.8

39.8
33.7
38.6
32.3
36.2
33.7

39.2
33.9
38.6
32.5
36.4
33.9

39.5
33.8
38.4
32.4
36.5
33.9

39.4
33.6
38.5
32.2
36.3
33.7

39.5
33.8
38.6
32.3
36.3
33.8

39.7
33.6
38.5
'32.2
36.3
33.6

39.5
'33.9
'38.8
'32.3
36.4
'33.8

39.6
33.7
38.6
32.4
36.8
33.9

Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagric.
establishments, for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted at annual ratej
..btl. hours..
Total private sector
do
Mining
do
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing
do..
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate. .. do
Services
do
Government
do

149. 27
121. 91
1.42
7.68
42.06
9.78
30.13
7.83
23.02
27.36

150. 72
122. 63
1.53
7.58
41.50
9.82
30.27
8.01
23.93
28.08

152.62
122. 84
1.64
7.47
41.36
9.77
30.29
8.05
24.25
29.78

149. 99
121.31
1.36
7.36
40.34
9.69
30.17
8.09
24.29
28.68

148. 48
120. 13
1.47
7.33
39.32
9.64
29.96
8.09
24.31
28.35

147. 96
119. 22
1.60
7.25
38.44
9.55
29.86
8.10
24.43
28.74

146. 15
117. 39
1.60
6.87
37.28
9.42
29.72
8.06
24.44
28.76

145. 38
116. 34
1.59
6.29
36.98
9.30
29.80
8.01
24.37
29.04

145. 58
116. 32
1.56
6.58
36.94
9.33
29.66
7.92
24.32
29.26

145. 70
116. 60
1.64
6.60
36.95
9.16
29.81
7.96
24.48
29.10

145. 04
116. 24
1.63
6.30
36.98
9.18
29.73
7.98
24.45
28.80

145. 35
116. 46
1.63
6.39
37.05
9.15
29.80
7.93
24.52
28.89

146.81
117.61
1.63
6.52
37.70
9.17
29.94
7.96
24.69
29.20

' 147.26 ' 148.23
' 118,00 ' 118.50
'1.65 '1.72
'6.55 '6.48
' 38. 06 ' 38. 18
9.19
'9.18
' 29. 91 ' 30. 03
8.04
8.00
' 24. 66 ' 24. 87
' 29. 26 ' 29. 73

148. 32
118. 87
1.74
6.52
38.22
9.22
30.03
8.14
25.00
29.44

Indexes of hours (aggregate weekly) :flf
Private nonagric. payrolls, total
1967 = 100..
Goods-producing
do
Mining
do
Contract construction
. do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Service-producing
..
do
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
.
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate .. do
Services
._
do

113.0
105.9
103.7
120.1
103.5
104.7
101.7
117.9
108.4
116.1
113.2
117.1
123.5
123.0

113.0
103.4
111.7
117.1
100.7
102.0
98.8
119.7
108.6
116.2
114.4
116.9
125.0
127.9

112.9
102.7
119.9
114.9
100.0
101.7
97.5
120.0
107.7
116.3
114.3
117.0
125.0
129.1

111.3
99.2
99.7
112.9
96.8
98.3
94.5
119.6
106.8
115.7
113.8
116.4
125.1
129.3

109.9
96.7
106.0
112.1
93.6
94.9
91.7
119.1
106.2
114.7
113.3
115.2
125.1
129.3

108.9
94.5
117.4
111.0
90.8
91.8
89.3
118.9
105.0
114.3
113.0
114.7
125.2
129.9

107.0
90.7
116.7
104.1
87.4
87.9
86.7
118.4
103.5
113.7
112.1
114.2
124.5
129.9

105.9
88.4
115.9
94.5
86.4
86.6
86.0
118.1
102.1
113.9
111.6
114.8
123.6
129.6

106.0
89.2
113.7
99.0
86.6
86.5
86.7
117.6
102.3
113.4
111.5
114.0
122.1
129.3

106.3
89.4
119.4
99.3
86.6
85.4
88.2
118.0
100.3
113.9
111.4
114.8
122.9
130.3

106.0
88.9
118.4
94.9
86.8
85.2
89.1
117.8
100.6
113.7
110.3
115.0
123.2
129.9

106.4
89.3
118.8
96.2
87.1
84.9
90.2
118.3
100.3
114.6
110.8
116.0
122.3
130.4

107.6
91.2
118.6
98.3
89.0
86.7
92.4
119.0
100.5
115.2
111.0
116.8
122.9
131.4

' 108. 1 ' 108. 6
92.8
'92.4
'119.9 ' 124. 7
'98.6 '97.4
90.3 '90.9
'87.7 '88.0
'94.1 '95.1
119.5
' 119.0
' 101. 1 100.7
115.6
'115.2
112, 1
111.3
116. 9
'116.7
123.8
' 123. 5
' 131. 1 ' 132. 3

108.9
93.0
126.9
98.0
90.9
88.1
95.0
119.9
101.0
115.5
111.5
117.0
125.6
132.9

3.92
4.73
6.37
4.08
3.89
4.34
4.13
4.35
3.64
3.26
4.21
5.04
4.26
4.56
3.89
5.07
3.90
3.27

4.22
5.21
6.75
4.41
4.24
4.69
4.50
4.71
3.91
3.50
4.52
5.60
4.59
4.92
4.17
5.48
4.20
3.50

4.37
5.38
6.99
4.57
4.39
4.88
4.67
4.82
4.02
3.59
4.66
5.82
4.76
5.09
4.31
5.78
4.31
3.54

4.36
5.23
7.00
4.59
4.43
4.89
4.74
4.87
4.02
3.59
4.65
5.89
4.76
5.12
4.34
5.73
4.33
3.59

4.38
5.43
7.05
4.66
4.50
4.96
4.79
4.94
4.02
3.63
4.68
5.93
4.82
5.20
4.42
5.82
4.42
3.67

4.40
5.69
7.07
4.67
4.54
4.95
4.81
4.98
4.05
3.64
4.67
5.93
4.78
5.17
4.43
5.77
4.42
3.73

4.42
5.74
6.99
4.68
4.56
4.98
4.84
5.04
4.11
3.66
4.69
5.99
4.84
5.21
4.45
5.75
4.46
3.73

4.44
5.75
7.14
4.72
4.59
5.02
4.88
5.09
4.14
3.69
4.72
6.01
4.90
5.24
4.48
5.84
4.49
3.73

4.46
5.73
7.12
4.73
4.60
5.04
4.90
5.10
4.13
3.71
4.78
6.01
4.93
5.26
4.51
5.86
4.49
3.75

4.48
5.81
7.12
4.75
4.61
5.06
4.93
5.15
4.17
3.70
4.83
6.04
4.98
5.29
4.53
5.88
4.52
3.75

4.51
5.87
7.18
4.78
4.63
5.10
4.95
5.17
4.25
3.72
4.87
6.07
5.03
5.32
4.58
5.96
4.54
3.78

4.53
5.88
7.24
4.81
4.65
5.13
4.98
5.22
4.31
3.74
4.93
6.11
5.04
5.33
4.61
6.00
4.56
3.79

4.56
5.92
7.27
4.82
4.65
5.16
5.00
5.28
4.39
3.78
4.96
6.29
5.10
5.39
4.60
6.01
4.57
3.79

Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
Trans., comm., elec., gas, etc
Wholesale and retail trade _
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate.
Services

do
do
do
do
. do
do

37.1 "~~36.~6~
42.5
42 4
37.0
36.9
40.0
40.7

AGGREGATE HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted

HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS
Average hourly earnings per worker^
Not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagric. payrolls
dollars..
Mining
do
Contract construction ..
.... do
Manufacturing
do...
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods .
. d o
Excluding overtime
do...
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products..
do
Furniture andfixtures..
do..
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
do ..
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies. do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products..do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind. ..do

' Revised.
p Preliminary.
t See note "t", p.S-14.
^Production and nonsupervisory workers.




4.64
6.02
' 7. 42
4.89
4.70
5.24
5.06
' 5. 39
M.43
'3.79
'5.01
6.39
'5.17
'5.47
M.G6
'6.14
M.60
'3.82

4.65
6.00
7.44
4.90
4.73
5.26
5.08
5.42
4.41
3.81
5.02
6.35
5.19
5.50
4.66
6.25
4.61
3.83

4.68
6.11
7.54
4.93
4.76
5.29
5.11
5.41
4.37
3.82
5.03
6.43
5.22
5.53
4.69
6.25
4.65
3.86

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-16
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descrn'ive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

December 1975

1974

1974

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.*

Nov.*

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS— Con.
Avg. hourly earnings per worker, private nonagric.
payrolls. Not seas, adj.t If— Continued
Manufacturing— Continued
Nondurable goods
dollars
Excluding overtime
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures .
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile prod
do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
.do..
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products .. . do
Rubber and plastics products, nee. do
Leather and leather products
do
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
-do
Wholesale and retail trade
-do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
.
. d o
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do
Services
..do
Seasonally adjusted: t
Private nonagricultural payrolls
do
Mining
do
Contract construction
_
do
Manufacturing
_
do
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do
Services
- - --do
Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: ® 1fJ
Private nonfarm economy:
Current dollars
1967=100..
1967 dollarsA
do
Mining
do
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing
_ -do
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Finance insurance, and real estate
do
Services
do
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (E NR): cf
Common labor
$perhr_.
Skilled labor
do
Farm (U.S.) wage rates, hired workers, by
method of pay:*
All workers other than piece-rate
do
Workers receiving cash wages only
do
Workers paid per hour cash wages only do
Railroad wages (average class I)§
do
Avg. weekly earnings per worker, Ifprivate nonfarm :j
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1967 dollars, seasonally adjusted A
Spendable earnings (worker with 3 dependents):©
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1967 dollars, seasonally ad justed A
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted :t
Private nonfarm, total ._ __
dollars
Mining
do
Contract construction
.
do
Manufacturing
do.. _
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Transportation, comm., elec., gas
do
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
.
. . . . do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do...
Services.
do
HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted indexf
1967=100
LABOR TURNOVER*
Manufacturing establishments:
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Accession rate, total
mo rate per 100 employees
New hires
do
Separation rate, total
-_
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do
Seasonally adjusted:
Accession rate total
do
New hires
do
Separation rate total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do
WORK STOPPAGES
Industrial disputes:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
In effect during month
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
In effect during month
__

number
do
thotis
do_--

3.68
3.53
3.82
3.74
2.95
2.78
4.19
4.68
4.48
5.21
3.80
2.81
5.04
3.20
4.12
2.87
3.58
3.46

3.99
3.84
4.16
4.10
3.19
2.99
4.51
4.97
4.85
5.61
4.03
3.01
5.43
3.47
4.49
3.09
3.82
3.76

4.11
3.96
4.26
4.06
3.26
3.10
4.66
5.09
5.01
5.78
4.15
3.07
5.62
3.57
4.63
3.18
3.90
3.86

4.14
4.00
4.30
4.20
3.28
3.10
4.69
5.12
5.06
5.78
4.16
3.11
5.62
3.58
4.68
3.18
3.92
3.89

4.20
4.07
4.37
4.27
3.28
3.11
4.74
5.17
5.11
5.82
4.21
3.12
5.65
3.57
4.71
3.18
3.98
3.92

4.23
4.11
4.42
4.34
3.29
3.14
4.75
5.16
5.15
5.88
4.23
3.15
5.67
3.65
4.74
3.24
3.99
3.94

4.25
4.13
4.45
4.49
3.30
3.13
4.75
5.20
5.16
6.11
4.22
3.18
5.70
3.68
4.79
3.27
4.05
3.99

4.27
4.16
4.48
4.69
3.31
3.16
4.78
5.23
5.19
6.27
4.23
3.21
5.72
3.68
4.80
3.27
4.09
4.00

4.27
4.16
4.49
4.77
3.32
3.16
4.81
5.25
5.22
6.30
4.25
3.21
5.75
3.69
4.80
3.29
4.09
3.99

4.30
4.17
4.52
4.77
3.33
3.15
4.86
5.32
5.30
6.33
4.30
3.20
5.78
3.72
4.83
3.31
4.11
4.01

4.32
4.18
4.54
4.89
3.34
3.16
4.95
5.35
5.35
6.38
4.33
3.21
5.83
3.73
4.87
3.33
4.16
4.02

4.36
4.21
4.55
4.62
3.34
3.16
5.05
5.41
5.42
6.51
4.42
3.22
5.90
3.73
4.88
3.33
4.13
4.03

4.36
4.20
4.58
4.32
3.38
3.16
5.10
5.45
5.44
6.55
4.39
3.21
6.05
3.76
4.93
3.35
4.15
4.03

4 41
4 42
4.23
4.25
' 4 62 ' 4 64
r 4 29
r 4 27
3.48
3.53
3 22 r 3 24
' 5 11 r 5 15
5 49 r 5 50
5.50
5.48
1
6 61 ' 6 61
'4.41
4.42
3 26 r 3 26
6.11 '6.10
3.80
3.82
' 4 94 r 4 96
3 39
3 41
'4 16 ' 4 17
4 13 ' 4 16

4 45
4.29
4 69
4 42
3.53
3 25
5 20
5 52 <

3.92
4.73
6.37
4.08
5.04
3.20
3.58
3.46

4.22
5.21
6.75
4.41
5.43
3.47
3.82
3.76

4.34
5.43
6.90
4.57
5.60
3.57
3.91
3.85

4.35
5.22
6.96
4.59
5.60
3.59
3.94
3.89

4.38
5.88
7.00
4.62
5.64
3.60
3.97
3.91

4.41
5.62
7.03
4.65
5.66
3.63
3.97
3.93

4.43
5.71
6.98
4.68
5.70
3.67
4.02
3.97

4.46
5.76
7.18
4.72
5.75
3.67
4.08
3.99

4.47
5.71
7.18
4.73
5.77
3.68
4.08
3.99

4.49
5.82
7.16
4.75
5.82
3.71
4.11
4.01

4.51
5.89
7.27
4.78
5.87
3.73
4.18
4.04

4.54
5.92
7.33
4.82
5.90
3.74
4.14
4.06

4.57
5.97
7.30
4.86
6.05
3.78
4.18
4.08

4 60
6.01
'7 32
4 88
6.04
3 79
'4.16
4 10

4 68
6 10
7 50
4 93
6.10
3 84
4.26
4 22

146.6
110.1
147.6
154.4
143.6
155.6
143.1
138.4
150.1

158.6
107.4
163.1
163.7
156.0
167.3
155.0
148.6
163.3

163.3
106.8
168.8
167.3
161.3
172.4
159.6
152.9
167.0

164.2
106.4
167.9
168.3
162.5
172.7
160.4
153.9
168.3

165.4
106.4
172.6
169.6
163.7
173.6
161.1
155.0
169.4

166.3
106.3
174.9
170.4
164.8
174.3
162.6
154.9
170.4

167.8
106.6
177.7
168.8
166.1
175.6
164.1
157.3
172.1

169.1
107.2
178.5
173.7
167.7
176.8
164.8
159.8
172.9

169.4
106.8
178.1
173.7
168.6
177.6
164.9
159.4
172.5

170.6
107.1
180.7
173.4
169.7
179.3
166.4
160.4
173.5

172.2
107.3
182.8
175.9
171.0
181.1
167.5
163.1
175.5

173.1
106.6
184.0
177.4
172.2
Ih2.4
168.3
161.5
175.8

174.6
107.4
186.2
176.7
173.3
186.2
170.5
163.0
177.1

7.07
9.58

7.55
10.18

7.86
10.50

7.88
10.55

7.90
10.58

7.94
10.62

7.96
10.66

7.96
10.67

7.99
10.70

8.06
10.76

8.23
10.93

8.44
11.08

8.57
11.24

5.427

'2.25
'2.21
'2.43
2.35
5.707

••2.43
'2.36
'2.59
2.51

145. 43
109.26

154. 45
104. 57

158. 41
103. 64

157.47
102. 07

158. 99
102. 26

159.64
102. 02

159. 92
101. 64

160. 11
101. 48

160. 47
101. 11

161. 19
101. 21

162. 36
101. 16

163.44
100. 67

165. 43
101. 73

166.06
101 65

167. 24
101 70

169. 88
102.60

127. 41
95.73

134.37
90.97

137. 42
89.91

136. 70
88.61

137. 87
88.67

138. 38
88.43

138. 59
88.08

138. 73
87.93

139. 00 «146. 00
87.58 « 91. 67

146. 91
91.53

147. 76
91.01

149.31
91.82

149. 81
91.70

150. 73
91.66

152. 76
92.26

145. 43
201. 03
235. 69
166.06
180. 11
145. 73
204.62
111.04
162. 74
95.57
132. 10
117. 64

154. 45
220. 90
249. 08
176. 40
190. 88
156. 01
218. 29
118. 33
174. 66
101.04
140. 19
127. 46

159. 51
235. 64
265. 62
183. 26
199. 59
160. 29
226. 49
120. 31
179. 18
102. 40
142. 74
130. 08

157. 40
190. 37
255. 50
182. 22
198. 05
159. 80
223. 68
120. 29
180. 65
102. 08
143. 86
130. 70

159. 43
224. 80
259. 44
185. 93
202. 86
161. 70
224. 87
122.09
183. 69
104. 30
146. 46
132. 50

157.08 157. 79
238. 98 241. 08
250. 99 247. 45
180. 73 180. 18
195. 53 196. 21
159. 05 158. 53
224. 53 224. 58
121. 55 122. 91
182. 49 183. 46
103. 03 103. 99
147. 23 149.04
132. 78 134. 46

158. 06
237. 48
247. 76
182. 66
197. 79
160. 98
224. 80
123. 28
184. 32
104. 64
149. 29
134. 40

159. 22
233. 78
259. 17
184. 00
199. 58
161. 41
226. 55
123. 25
183. 84
104. 95
148.06
133. 67

160. 38
247. 51
262. 73
185. 25
199. 87
164. 26
226. 00
124. 99
185. 96
106.25
149. 19
134. 74

163. 71
250. 65
262. 07
188. 81
203. 49
168.05
231. 45
127. 19
187. 98
109. 22
151. 84
137. 08

164. 89
248. 72
270. 05
188. 55
202. 64
169. 60
235. 41
128. 69
188. 86
110. 89
150. 33
138. 23

166.90
248.64
274.81
191.35
205.88
172.22
241.40
130.10
190.79
111.89
151.06
138.23

126

110

99

91

85

77

76

74

74

74

81

84

83

83

83

4.8
3.9
4.6
2.7
.9

42
3.2
4.8
2.3
1.5

38
2.9
5.0
2.2
1.8

2 4
1.7
5.0
1.4
2.8

18
1.0
5.2
.9
3.6

30
1.3
6.2
1.1
4.1

27
1.2
4.5
.9
2.9

32
1.3
4.2
1.0
2.5

37
1.6
4.0
1.1
2.1

39
2.0
3.9
1.3
1.8

45
2.5
3.6
1.3
1.5

4 5
2.6
4.4
1.5
2.0

51
3.1
4.6
2.4
1.3

4.6
3.0
4.3
'2.0
1.4

3.7
2.5
4.0
1.6
1.6

3.7
2.7
4 8
2.0
2.0

3.1
2.2
56
1.8
2.5

3.1
1.8
6 0
15
2.6

3.3
1.5
59
1.8
3.1

3.3
1.6
53
1.2
3.0

3.4
1.5
4 7
1.1
2.7

3.9
1.7
4 5
12
2.6

3.5
1.8
41
1.3
2.6

3.5
1.8
39
1.3
2.1

4.2
2.4
4.0
1.5
1.5

4.0
2.4
3.6
1.5
1.5

3.7
2.3
3.5
'1.3
1.7

3.6
2.3
3.7
1.5
1.7

5.698

2.42
2.39
2.63
2.46

r 4 15

' 175. 2 ' 176. 5
107 2 '107 4
' 187 2 ' 188. 4
' 177 3 ' 177 9
174 5 ' 176 0
186.4 ' 187. 1
170 5 ' 171 7
' 162 6 ' 163. 5
' 177. 8 ' 179. 6

6 64
4.43
3 27
6.12
3.83
5 02
3 41
4 24
4 22

178.1
107 5
188 9
181 5
176 9
188.2
172 8
166 7
182.2

8.60
8.58
8.59
11 29 ' 11 35 11 37

2 29
2.25
2.39
2 31

2
2
2
2

63
56
82
65

168.43 168.33 169. 42
' 255.25 258. 00 268. 23
' 278.99 ' 279.00 273. 70
196. 58 ' 196.00 197.20
212. 22 ' 211.98 213. 19
175. 52 174. 59 176. 67
243. 79 ' 242.17 242. 35
128.06 ' 128.73 128. 31
' 190.68 ' 192.45 193. 77
' 109.50 ' 109.46 109.12
' 150.59 '151.79 155. 61
139. 18 ' 140.19 142. 21

5 353

6 074

513
911

353
742

183
499

350
520

300
530

370
570

517
741

619
919

648
990

626
1,039

455
913

363
667

2,251

2, 778

146
269

251
353

103
308

104
157

101
183

90
171

130
221

242
412

210
397

292
565

183
415

154
310

87

449
688
141
200

r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
% See corresponding note, p. S-14.
If Production and
nonsupervisory workers.
0 The indexes exclude effects of changes in the proportion of
workers in high-wage and low-wage industries, and the manufacturing index also excludes
effects of fluctuations in overtime premiums.
§ For line-haul roads only.
A Earnings
in 1967 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1967 by dividing by Consumer
Price Index.
d* Wages as of Dec. 1,1975: Common, $8.62; skilled, $11.42.




2.47
2.42
2.70
2.49

4 62
6 06
r 7 34
'4 90
'6.08
3 82
'4.18

s!s7 '

O See "O" note, bottom of p. S-14.
« See "O," bottom of p. S-14.
t Revisions for
1972-74 appear in the Sept. 1975 SURVEY. Scattered revisions for earlier years are available.
*New series. USD A Quarterly Agricultural Labor Survey. Data beginning 1974 are
for the week containing the 12th day of the quarter month and cover field and livestock
workers, machinery operators, packing-house, maintenance, etc., agricultural workers; no
comparable data prior to 1974 are available.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

| 1974

Annual

S-17

Oct.

Dec

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

4 590

4 254 "4 044

Oct.

Nov.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Unemployment insurance programs:
Insured unemployment, all programs, average
weekly §9
.
thous
State programs:
Initial claims
do
Insured unemployment, avg. weekly... do
Percent of covered employment: A
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Beneficiaries, average weekly
thous
Benefits paid §
mil. $.

1,783

2,568

2 246

2 825

3 910

5 213

5 751

5 886

5 647

5 202

4 892

4 990

12,820
1,632

18 880
2,260

1 608
1,947

2 017
2,499

3 192
3,550

3 616
4^752

o 455
5)l08

2 158
5 091

2 041
4 775

1 749
4 281

1 832
3,878

2 202 j>l 570 "1 523
3,436 3,077 "2,924
3*, 871

27

3.5

1,874
1 371
40076 5, 974. 9

3.0
3.7
1, 520
442.0

77
72
5.4
3.8
5.1
7.2
64
58
4.6
78
58
4.2
4.9
5.5
5.8
70
6.7
6.2
6.0
64
5.8
68
4 553 r 4 377 '3 837 3 437 3 208 "2 952 "2 499
1 814 2 593 3 735 4 342
485.0
745.9 1 128.2 1 1642 1 290 6 '1 301 2 rl 145.1 984 0 1 086 9 "881.3 "766 4

Federal employees, insured unemployment,
average weekly
_ _ _
thous
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims .
do
Insured unemployment, avg. weekly.. do
Beneficiaries, average weekly
do
Benefits paid
mil. $
Railroad program:
Applications _ .
thous
Insured unemployment, avg. weekly.. do
Benefits paid
mil. $

38

40

38

42

43

46

47

47

360
62
60
209 4

377
71
65
249.2

33
75
70
20 7

39
85
82
25 3

36
93
98
30 9

30
95
100
28 1

93
12
30 6

69
10
22.2

36
67
63
20 3
4
8
16

5
13
16

10
15
2.8

15
25
38

16
26
4 9

29
96
102
30 1
9
27
51

40

43

p

30
94
101
31 5
g
27
55

r

28
92
95
30 0
4
20
42

"4.4
"5.6

43

43

44

"45

34
91
95
29 0

41
98
94
32 3

"36
102
"103
j»32 7

p41
105
"98
"32 9

"107

18
18
39

28
23
39

13
24
49

15
35
16 1

10
31
12 8

40

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers 'acceptances
mil. $
8,892
18,484 16,882 17,553 18,484 18,602 18, 579 18,730 18,727 18, 108 17,740 16,930 16,456
Commercial and financial co. paper, total
do
41, 073 ' 49, 114 ' 51,490 ' 51,954 r 49,144 ' 51,675 ' 52,403 ' 50,811 '51,605 ' 51,297 ' 48,742 ' 49,331 49, 783
Financial companies
do
32,691 '36,450 ' 37,487 ' 37,422 ' 36,450 ' 37,027 ' 37,671 ' 36,547 ' 37,587 ' 38,690 r 36,697 ' 37,259 37,790
Dealer placed
do
5,487
4,611
5,242 4,860
4,611 5,029
5,645
5,604
5,342
5,167
5,889
6,018
5,461
Directly placed
.do
27, 204 ' 31, 839 r 32,245 ' 32,562 r 31,839 ' 31,998 ' 32,504 ' 31,205 ' 32,126 r 32,801 ' 31,093 ' 31,244 32, 145
Nonfinancial companies
do
8,382
12,694 14,003 14,532 12,694 14,648 14,732 14,264 14,018 12,607 12,045 12,072 11,993
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period
mil. $__ 21,840
27, 152 26,796 26,897 27, 152 27,964 28,304 28,808 29,214 29,575 29,951 30,421 30,837 31,072 31,354
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do
11, 071
13,643 13,418 13.643 13,643 14,086 14,326 14,641 14,917 15, 180 15,437 15,654 15,851 16,044 16,247
Loans to cooperatives
do
3,575 3,598 3,573 3,575
2,577
4,087
3,910
3,741
3,821
3,520 3,738 3,847
3,650 3,499
3,371
Other loans and discounts
do
8,193
9,933 9,779 9,681
9,968 10, 157 10,426 10,646 10,895 11, 143 11,247 11, 248 11, 181 10,200
9,933
Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
Interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's)O
bil. $
22,348.8 22,918.7 22,192.4 21,856.3 22,952.7 22,182.9 22,707.5 22,739.7 22,504.2 22,830.2 '23,269.4 '23,181.9 241377
New York SMSA
do. .
10,271.1 10,538.9 9,931.8 10, 157. 8 10,918.0 10, 241. 1 10,810.3 10,826.1 10,612.2 10,709.5 10,628.8 10,585.0 11*801 5
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
do
12.077.6 12,379.8 12,260.6 11,698.4 12,034.7 11,941.8 11,897.2 11,913.6 11,892.0 12,120.7 "12,640.5 '12,596.9 12,336.2
6 other leading SMSA 'si
do
5,084.7 5,160.2 5, 152.7 4,868.4 4,992.8 4,899.9 4,770.6 4,852.6 4, 755. 2 4 841 ' 5, 125. 1 '5,153.0 4,921.3
226 other SMSA's
do
6,993.0 7,219.6 7,107.9 6,830.1 7,041.9 7,041.9 7,126.7 7,061.0 7, 136. 9 7,279.5 r7 11 ** A. '7,443.8 7,414.9
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total 9
mil $
106,464 113, 611 110,632 113,134 113,611 112,562 112,633 111,291 122,628 116,755 115,687 112,587 113,672 120,344 "120,056 "118,325
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 .do
84,680 89, 013 87,037 90,110 89,013 88,669 88,856 89,465 98,583 93,780 92,929 89,562 90,516 95,208 95,885 76,578
Time loans
do
1,258
299
1,122
103
283
73
77
60
299
231
24
177
1,539
561
1,225
U.S. Government securities
do 78,516
85,137
80, 501 79,351 80,998 80,501 81,344 81, 086 81, 418 87, 846 85,622 84, 749 81,883 82,546 86,998 87, 184
Gold certificate account
"do
11,460
11,652 11,460 11,460 11,652 11,635 11,621 11,620 11,620 11,620 11, 620 11,620 11,598 11,599 11,599
11,599
Liabilities, total 9
Deposits, total
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation

do
do
do
do..

106,464
31,486
27,060
65,470

30,649
25,843
72,259

31, 916
29,895
68,520

All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held, total
mil $ 1 35, 068 1 36, 941 36, 796
Required
do
» 34, 806 '36,602 36,705
Excess
do
'262
91
'339
1
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks., do
1,298
1703
1,793
1
Free reserves
do
-1,069 1 -333 -1,585
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:
Deposits:
Demand, adjustedcf
mil. $.. 112,534 109,981 101,052
Demand, total 9
do
184,565 185,215 159, 896
Individuals, partnerships, an dcorp
do
128, 210 129,449 115, 026
State and local governments
do
7,352
7,039 6,106
U.S. Government
_
_
__do._.
7,161
1, 155
1,471
Domestic commercial banks
_ _ _ d o 25,286
31,807 23,832
Time, total 9
do
189,643 228,045 219,890
Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
Savings
do
t
57,087
58,485 57,408
Other time
do
95, 393 122,201 118,238
Laans (adjusted), totaled
do
Commercial and industrial
do
For purchasing or carrying securities...^ do
To nonbank financial institutions
do
Real estate loans
do
Other loans
..
do
Investments, total
U.S. Government securities, total
Notes and bonds
Other securities

do
do
do
do

270,545
110,047
9,433
28, 052
" 55,359
88, 770

112,562 112,633

111,291 122,628 116,755 115,687 112,587

113,672 120,344 "120,056 "118,325

32,780
29,860
70, 137

30,649
25,843
72, 259

33,631
28,839
69,945

32,838
28,644
70,679

32,525
27,139
70,871

41,234
32,028
71, 167

35,002
26,445
72,280

29,951
26,484
74,653

34,928
25,913
74,599

35,762
26,352
74,891

32,018
25,864
76,683

36,837
36, 579
258
1,285
-960

36,941
36,602
339
703
-333

37,492
37,556
-64
390
-441

35,565
35,333
232
147
96

34,779
34,513
266
106
153

35.134
35,014
120
110
17

34,492 34,976
34,493 34,428
-1
548
60
271
-52
278

34,482
34,265
217
211
44

34,646 "34,583
34,447 p34, 414
"169
199
"192
396
"42
-136

"34,647
"34,294
"353
"62
"319

113, 611 110,632 113,134 113,611

100,674 109,981 101,930 101, 220 104,863 102,619 101,759 107,114
165, 295 185,215 152,838 153, 243 162,031 164,368 161,170 169,097
118, 647 129,449 110, 564 112, 434 117,808 115, 788 117,375 121,565
6,046 7,039 5,999
6,043 6,418 6,714 5,970 6,413
1,852
1,471 2,007
1,440
1,281
1,425
4,905
1,330
24,901 31,807 20,630 20, 674 22,434 23,328 22, 513 24,694




34,655
34,687
-32
261
276

103,863 102,593 104,071 104,146

104,615

158,966 165,445 167,744 159,299
115,875 120,411 119,800 116, 182
5,947
6,190
6,496 5,808
1,247
859
1,070
1,243
23,360 24,635 25,790 22,104

166,973
121,338
6,006
2,380
23,960

218,965 228,045 226,719 224, 440 226,136 223,520 225,929 223,211 222,475 222,765 225,264 224,960

225,651

57,809 58,485 58,740 59, 694 62,238 62,396 64,644 65,483 65,392 65,246 65,590
117,626 122,201 120,966 118,810 119,469 113,639 113,594 112,922 113 918 114,625 116, 184

65,928
1C AAt)

67,535
115,904

280, 762 279,313 281,768 277,957
120, 611 118,946 119,751 118,190
6,530 7,040 6,605
6,842
29, 157 29,164 29,022 27,312
59, 059 58,967 59, 282 59,502
80, 820 82,680 84,254 82,267

281,814
119,049
8,200
27,308
59,449
84,343

304,318 296,656 298,518 304,318 292,477 289, 393 283,473 285,524 283,098
131,875 128,328 129,798 131,875 126,850 125, 957 125, 960 125,349 122,801
7,713
7,408
7,415
7,713
6,819
6,350
6,097 6,816
5,597
33,076 31, 408 31,874 33,076 30, 757 30, 180 29,904 29, 549 29,409
60,442 60,056 60, 116 60,442 60,095 59, 739 59,474 59, 385 59, 273
90,388 85,674 86,982 90,388 85,009 84,298 86,254 81,851 82, 124

86,982
86,825 82, W7 83,705 86,825
25,461
23, 931 20. 522 21, 951 23,931
19,932
19. 412 18,348 19. 197 19,412
62. 894 61.585 61.754 62.894
61. 523
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Average for Dec. § Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws;
amounts paid under these programs are excluded from State benefits paid data.
AInsured
unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period.
9 Includes
sl
SliS?: }°wn separately.
cfFor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand
deposits other than domestic commercial bank and U.S. Government less cash items in
599-064 O - 75 - S-3

32,823 29,470
25,976 25,740
73,626 74,207

284,614
122,326
7,326
29,978
59,209
83,864

85,200 88,743 88,861 89,863 92,200 92,547 94,303 95,624 95,413 97,672
37,270
24, 095 27,855 28, 524 30,163 32,021 32, 160 34,288 35,316 35, 010
26, 592
20,004 23,011 23, 525 24, 367 24, 935 24,764 25,239 25,243 25,988
fil.041
60.402
fii. irci fin 8R« fin 337 SQ ?nn fin i7o fin a«7 fin dOR fin ana fiO. 4&<i
process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to and Federal funds transactions with
domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items
are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves).
OTotal SMSA's include
some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
If Includes Boston, Philadelphia,
Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach.
84,052
23,011
19, 619

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unlera otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

1974

Nov.

Oct.

Annual

December 1975

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING- Continued
Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates), seas. adj.:f
Total loans and investments©
bll. $
LoansO
do .
U.S. Government securities
do
Other securities
.
do
Money and Interest rates: 5
Dank rates on short-term business loans:
New York City

do

/ soutneast centers
s
o soul '**"s c

ao
~.°

Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or
month
percent-Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages):

687.0
498.2
48.7
140.1

689.3
500.7
48.8
139.8

691.0
497.6
53.3
140.1

694.7
496.4
58.7
139.6

696.1
492.4
64.4
139.3

698.3
489.6
68.8
139.9

698.8
484.5
73.0
141.3

702.1
485.8
74.0
142.3

706.1
486.9
76.3
142.9

630.3
447.3

« 687.0
« 498. 2
48.7
140.1

i 8 30
i g 06
1 R A**

i n 28
1
11. 12
i 11 gg

11 64
11.35
12 22

9.94
9.61
10 31

8.16
7.88
8.37

i g 29
i 8 34
i g 30
i g 26

i 11 27
i 11 oi
1
11 07
i 11 15

11 66
11.52
11.56
11.48

9.87
10.24
10.01
9.99

8.00
8.70
8.34
8.33

707.4
486.6
77.9
142.9

715.0
494.1
75.1
145.8

721.3
498.0
76.3
147.0

6.00

8.22
8.00
8.43
8.12
8.41
8.28
8.45

52.8
130.2

7.50
i f 10

i 3 7 95

7.75
1

8 82

690.8
502.0
49.8
139.0

692.5
503.8
49.1
139.6

8.00

8.00

7.75

7.25

6.75

6.25

6.25

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

6.00

9 18

9 22

9 29

9.26

9 14

8.84

8.48

8.25

7.92

7.71

7.62

7.59

7.62

I 3g 01

i g 92
1
9.02

9 17
9 51

9.27
9.58

9.37
9.60

9.33
9.53

9.12
9.40

9.06
9.28

8.96
9.11

8.90
9.04

8.96
9.05

8.89
9.08

8.89
9.13

8.94
9.13

P9.01
J>9.18

>8.08
»8.15
>7.40
38.25

29.89
29.84
28.60
2 10. 98

9.34
9.36
9.03
11.80

9.03
8.81
8.50
10.81

9.19
8.98
8.50
10.50

7.54
7.30
7.31
10.11

6.35
6.33
6.24
9.02

6.22
6.06
6.00
8.09

6.15
6.15
5.97
7.66

5.76
5.82
5.74
7.42

5.70
5.79
5.53
7.15

6.40
6.44
6.01
7.30

6.74
6.70
6.39
7.84

6.83
6.86
6.53
8.06

6.28
6.48
6.43
8.22

5.79
5.91
5.79
7.76

> 7. 041
'6.92

27.873
27.81

7.244
7.98

7.585
7.65

7.179
7.22

6.493
7.29

5.583
6.85

5.544
7.00

5.694
7.76

5.315
7.49

5.193
7.26

6.164
7.72

6.463
8.12

6.383

6.081
7.80

5.468
7.51

mil S

180 486

190 121 188, 023 188,084 190, 121 187,080 185,381 184,253 184,344 185,010 186, 099 187,211 188,821 190, 069 190, 839

do

Existing home purchase (TJ 8 aver )

147, 437

156, 124 155, 328 155, 166 156, 124 153,952 152,712 151,477 151, 271 151,610 152,668 153, 930 155, 263 156,332 156,989

do

Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)... do
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months)__do
Finance co. pa per placed directly, 3 -6 mo. do
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent 3-6 year issues
._do

8.22

CONSUMER CREDIT
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding end of year or month
Installment credit, total

.

Automobile paper
.
Other consumer goods paper
Repair and modernization loans
Personal loans

do
do
do
do

51
47
7
41

130
530
352
425

51,689
52, 009
8 162
44, 264

52, 736
49, 986
8,287
44, 319

52,325
50, 401
8,260
44,180

51, 689
52,009
8,162
44, 264

50, 947
51, 142
8,048
43,815

50,884
50,136
7,966
43,726

50, 452
49, 391
7,925
43,709

50,360
49, 247
7,880
43,784

50, 465
49, 329
7,908
43, 908

50,927
49,519
7,973
44,249

51, 556
49, 637
8,040
44, 697

By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
Commercial banks
Finance companies

do
do
do

129 305
69 495
37 243

Credit unions
Miscellaneous lenders

do
do

19 609
2 958

22 116
3,100

21,893
3,311

21, 975
3,220

22, 116
3,100

21,966
3,066

22,089
3,124

22, 227
3,279

22,415
3,208

22, 674
3,243

23, 186
3,292

23, 507
3,330

do
do

18 132
299

19, 473
286

17, 851
296

18,272
292

19, 473
286

18,804
282

18,154
280

17,878
276

17,768
275

17,852
275

17,887
276

do
do
do
do

33 049
13 241
11 753
1 488

33, 997
12 979
11,500
1 479

32, 695
13,003
11,515
1,488

32,918
12,950
14,464
1,486

33,997
12, 979
11,500
1,479

33, 128
12, 675
11,210
1,465

32,669
12,560
11,078
1,482

32,776
12,542
11, 018
1,524

33,073
12, 526
11,021
1,505

33,400
12, 443
10, 936
1,507

do
do
do
do

9 829
7 783
2 046
9,979

10, 134
8,012
2,122
10, 884

9,183
7,027
2,156
10,509

9,318
7,174
2,144
10,650

10, 134
8,012
2,122
10,884

9,315
7,162
2,153
11,138

8,542
6,468
2,074
11, 567

8,485
6,452
2,033
11, 749

8,797
6,735
2,062
11, 750

Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted :
Extended, total
A utomobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

165. 083
46, 453
66 859
51 771

166, 478
42, 756
71 077
52,645

13, 837
3,544
6,013
4,280

12, 431
2,903
5 763
3,765

14, 271
2,807
7 454
4,010

11,561
2,807
5 196
3, 538

11,031
3,281
4 339
3,411

12, 411
3,515
5 144
3,752

Repaid, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do
do
do

144
?9
59
46

157, 791
42 197
66 598
48, 996

13,648
3,656
5,691
4,301

12, 593
3,314
5,348
3,931

13, 313
3,443
5,846
4,024

13,733
3,549
6,063
4,121

12, 271
3 344
5 345
3,582

13, 626
3,369
5,948
4,309

12,609
3,062
5,700
3,847

12, 702
3,205
5,798
3,699

12, 859
3,348
5,430
4,081

Repaid, total
do
13 224 13 009 13 516
Automobile paper
do
3 470
3 423
3 668
Other consumer goods paper
do
5 499
6 037
5 561
Another
! ..I...'.."''
do""
4.255
4.025
3*. 811
r
Revised.
P Preliminary.
»Average for year.
a Daily average.
» Beginning Jan. 1973, data reflect changes in
sampling and weighting.
< Beginning June 30,1974, data revised to include one large mutual savings bank that merged with a nonmember commercial bank. Total loans and investments were increased by about $600 million of which $500 million were in loans and $100 million
In other securities." « Beginning Aug. 28,1974, loans sold outright to banks' affiliates reflect

13 260
3 534
5 549
4! 177

Retail outlets, total .
Automobile dealers

....

Nonlnstallment credit, total
Single-payment loans, total
Commercial banks
Other financial institutions
Charge accounts, total
Retail outlets
Credit cards
Service credit

Seasonally adjusted:
Extended, total
Automobile paper. . . .
Other consumer goods paper. . .
All other




do
do
do
do

978
452
409
117

136 651 137, 477
72 510 73, 372
38, 925 38,901

52,011
50,061
8,094
45,097

136,894 136. 651 135,148 134, 558 133, 599 133,503 133, 758 134, 781 136, 010 137, 133
72,896 72,510 71,776 71, 151 70,183 70, 134 70, 130 70,475 70, 996 71,445
38,803 38, 925 38,340 38,194 37, 910 37, 746 37,711 37,828 38, 177 38,340

52,308
50,441
8,136

45,447

52,722
50,584
8,136
45,547

71 751
38 375

138, 437
71,988
38,411

24,043
3,305

24 510
3 370

24,706
3,332

17, 920
280

18, 130
282

18 326
283

18, 552
284

33,431
12, 470
10,954
1,516

33, 281
12, 282
10, 771
1,511

33,558
12, 362
10,860
1,502

33 737 38,850
12 444 12, 405
10 926 10,900
1 518 1,505

9,341
7,268
2,037
11,616

9,449
7,361
2,088
11,512

9, 568
7,388
2,180
11,431

9,639
7,392
2,247
11,557

9,707
7,424
2,283
11, 586

9,827
7,610
2,215
11, 620

13,603
3,718
5 640
4,245

13, 799
3,797
5 894
4,178

14 682
4 225
5 953
4 504

15, 259
4 434
6 100
4 725

14,663
4 114
6 029
4,' 520

14, 791
4,096
6 308
4,387

15, 052
4,358
6,260
4,433

13,646
3,947
5,889
3,810

13,809
3 810
5,784
4,215

13, 460
3 692
5 742
4,026

13 624
3 763
5 763
4 098

13 997
3 805
5 982
4*210

13,330
3 659
5 605
4,066

13,722
3,799
5,928
3,995

14,395
3,944
6,117
4,334

13,465
3. 856
5.561
4,048

12,797
3,419
5,535
3,843

13, 181
3,454
5,584
4 143

13, 149
3,467
5, 757
3,925

13, 959
3 752
5 976
4 231

14
4
5
4

378
073
927
378

14 358
3*932
6 077
4 349

14, 973
4,173
6,342
4, 458

14, 762
4,143
6,148
4,471

13 228
3 605
5 639
3.991

13 234
3 772
5 708
3.754

13 4^3
3 719
5 632
4.072

13 °74
3 6°5
5 694
3.955

13 537
3 728
5,799
4.010

13 509
3 690
5 860
3.959

13 858
3 890
5 826

13 916
3 727
6 090
4.099

14,046
3,749
5,978
4,319

4*. 212

100 AAfi

a new definition of the group of affiliates included, and a somewhat different group of reporting
banks; total loans were $500 million less than they would have been on the old basis. O Adjusted to exclude interbank loans.
§ For bond yields, see p. S-21.
t Beginning Jan. 1959,
monthly data have been revised to reflect new seasonal factors and adjustment to bench
marks for the latest call date (June 30,1973). Revisions are in the Nov. 1973 Federal Reserve
Bulletin.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

1974
Oct.

Annual

S-19

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and outlays:
Receipts (net)
Outlays (net)
Budget surplus or deficit (— )— „

mil. $... 232,225 i 264,932 19,633 22, 292 24, 946 25, 020 19, 975 20, 134
do
246,526 1 268,392 26,460 24, 965 27, 442 28,934 26,200 27,986
do
-14,301 i -3,460 -6,827 -2, 673 -2, 496 -3, 914 -6, 225 -7,852
13,460
13,009
1451

6,827 2,673 2,496
721 4,500
5,077
6,206 -1,827 -2,581

3,914
3,667
247

31, 451 12, 793
29, 601 28,186
1,850 -15,394

6,225
7,852 -1, 850
4,535 11, 249
7,485
9,335
1,690 -3,397

31,817 '20,055 '23,604 28, 615
30,296 ' 31,107 ' 30,654 29, 044
-429
1,521 -11, 052 -7, 050

15,394 -1,521 11, 052
567
7,800
8,556
6,838 -2,088 3,252

7,050
429
8,463
7,189
-139 -8,034

Budget financing total
Borrowing from the public
Reduction in cash balances

do
do
do

i 14,301
i 19,275
i -4,974

Gross amount of debt outstanding
Held by the public

do
do

468,426 1 486,247 491, 646 496, 768 504,031 505, 482 510, 747 520,701 527, 744 539, 157 544, 131 549, 157 558,637 564,582
i 343,045 1 346,053 351, 270 355,770 360,847 364, 514 369, 049 380, 298 387,783 396,339 396, 906 404, 707 411,895 420, 358

Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency:
Receipts (net) total
mil $
Individual Income taxes (net)
do
Corporation income taxes (net)
do
Social insurance taxes and contributions
(net)
mil $
Other
do
Outlays total 9
do
Agriculture Department
clo
Defense Department, military
do
Health, Education, and Welfare Department
mil. $_.
Treasury Department
do
Veterans Administration

do

i 232,225 i 264,932 19,633
1 103,246 1 118,952 10, 590
1,206
i 36, 153 138,620

22, 292
10,832
797

24,946
10,799
6,268

25, 020
15, 487
1,188

19, 975
7,747
778

20,134
4,134
6,579

31, 451 12,793
16, 065 -1,630
5,093
1,174

31, 817 '20,055 '23,604
13,123 9,615 10, 403
1,367
9,578
620

28, 615
13, 609
6,013

i 64,542 i 76, 780
128,286 1 30, 582

5,142
2,696

7,748
2,916

5,441
2,438

5,674
2,672

8,979
2,471

6,870
2,552

8,126
2,168

10,588
2,661

6,431
6,128
9,713
2,685 r 2, 944 '2,869

6,280
2,712

' 246,526 268,392
U0.028 19,767
i 73, 297 177,625

26, 460
763
7,246

24, 965
489
7,389

27,442
905
7,258

28,934
1,545
7,231

26,200
768
7,044

27, 986
829
7,300

29, 601
1,029
6,989

28, 186
890
7,627

30,296 r 31, 107 ' 30,654
1,161
'995
'954
7,216 '7,047 ' 7, 572

29, 044
1,201
6,877

182,042 193,375
i 30, 959 135,993
13,311 i 3, 252
ill,9«8 113,337

9,040
4,177
281
1,217

9,132
2,852
297
1,338

9,437
2,678
288
1,633

9,789
3,244
298
1,397

9,217
2,739
283
1,581

9,728
2,921
315
1,402

10, 130
4,459
287
1,505

9,680
2,802
301
1,462

9,916
4,576
185
1,407

10, 414
2,954
313
1,333

10, 150
4,289
368
1,364

10, 152
2,885
310
1,449

Receipts and expenditures (national Income and
product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj.
at annual rates:
Federal Government receipts, total
bil. $..

258. 5

291. 1

294.7

284.1

251.8

'295.8

Corporate profit tax accruals
do
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals. do
Contributions for social insurance
do

114.1
43.7
21.2
79.5

131.3
49.1
22.0
88.7

136.8
45 7
22.2
90 0

136.2
34 1
22.9
90.9

99.1
37.5
23.8
91.3

131.5
'45.3
25.6
93.3

do

264.2

299.1

319 3

338.5

355.0

362.7

do

106.6
74.4

116. 9
78.7

124. 5
84.0

1°6 5
84 7

128.4
84.8

130.5
86.1

95.5
40.5
16.3

117.0
43.8
18.8

127.2
45.5
19 7

138.5
50.2
19.7

149.9
52.2
21.1

151.1
55.9
21.4

5.3

2.1

2.3

3.5

3.5

3.9

do

.0

-.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

do

-5.6

-8.1

-24.5

54.4

-103.3

' -67. 0

bil $
do
do
do
do

252. 44
11.40
117.72
81.37
75.35

263.35
11.96
118. 57
86.23
79.91

261.18
11.80
119.22
85.02
78.74

262.25
11.87
119.25
85.48
79.19

263.35
11.96
118.57
86.23
79.91

266. 82
12.06
121. 99
86.53
80. 23

269.72
12.16
124. 16
86.93
80.55

272. 14
12.34
125. 51
87.19
80.77

273. 53
12.37
126.26
87.64
81.13

275. 82
12.46
127. 85
87.88
81.34

278. 34
12.56
129. 84
88.04
81.46

279.35
12.81
130. 30
88.16
81.57

280.48
11.79
130.66
88.33
81.71

281.85
13.15
131. 52
88.45
81.80

284.83
13.79
133.24
88.66
81.98

7.69
20.20
2.07
11.99

8.33
22.86
2.00
13. 39

8.14
22.47
1.44
13.09

8.21
22.68
1.38
13.39

8.33
22.86
2.00
13.39

8.31
23.06
1.59
13. 29

8.40
23.22
1.51
13.33

8.58
23. 39
1.69
13.44

8.78
23.46
1.48
13.53

8.84
23.57
1.50
13.71

8.99
23.68
1.49
13.75

9.06
23.79
1.40
13.83

9.11
23.92
1.46
13.99

9.01
24.05
1.49
13.98

9.36
24.17
1.46
14.16

Life Insurance Agency Management Association:
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance):
Value, estimated total
_
mil. $.. 234, 191
Ordinary (Incl. mass-marketed ord.)— .do... 162,506
64,461
Group
do
7,224
Industrial
do

298, 203
182, 287
108, 900
7,016

23,283
16, 294
6,370
619

22,842 2 35,571
15, 109 16,953
7,170 2 18,111
563
507

19, 470
12, 969
5,996
505

19, 710
13, 292
5,852
566

23, 562
14,851
8,113
598

23, 113
15, 893
6,628
592

24,002
15, 387
7,932
683

23,485
15, 623
7,250
612

21,914
15, 349
5,979
586

23,353
14, 920
7,815
618

23,390
15, 495
7,350
545

24, 510
17, 111
6,791
608

11, 652
230
228,480
396,679

11, 567
17
14,759
35,839

11, 567
10
8,568
28, 542

11,652 11,635 11,621
19
1
27
11,476 120, 138 66. 157
36, 702 219, 648 17, 798

11, 620
0
36.518
3,975

11, 620
0
67, 117
27, 714

11, 620
0
20, 753
16,562

11, 620
15
38, 627
18, 359

11,618
0
27, 117
18, 152

11, 599
0
54, 603
12, 916

11,599
8
10,883
44,954

11, 599
44

1,073.6
75.0

1,038.3
70.9

87.4
6.8

84.9
5.8

73.9
5.8

77.7
5.5

76.4
5.6

78.5
5.4

80.6
5.9

79.4
6.6

81.9
5.1

82.8
6.1

82.8

84.4

thous $
27,637
268.644
do
dol. perfineo z _ _ 2.558

81,651
501,521
4.708

5,268
37, 861
4. 830

8,177
43, 846
4.694

7,676
42, 601
4.391

4,654
22, 058
4.192

9,965
26, 122
4.370

23,644
36, 172
4.332

11, 173
28, 586
4.209

11,954
31,440
4.538

5,029
28,368
4.489

37,820
22, 148
4.704

9,465
25, 222
4.925

4,975
27,980
1. 516

52 583

3 54fl

5 4R1

S.fiOO

3. 135

Federal Government expenditures, total
National defense

Transfer payments
do
Grants-in-aid to State and local govts
do
Net interest poid
do
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
bil $
Less* Wage accruals less disbursements
Surplus or d6ficit(— )
LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets total all TJ S life insurance cos
Government securities
Corporate securities
Mortgage loans, total
Nonfarm .
Real estate
Policy loans and premium notes
Cash
.
Other assets

do
do
do
do

MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period). -.mil. $.. 11,567
Net release from earmark §
do. . -1,538
Exports
thous.$__ 145,965
Imports..
do
356, 150
Production :f
South Africa
Canada
Silver:
Exports
Imports
Price at New York
Production:
TTnitort St.ftt.ns

mil $
do

t.hrms f"m» nr.

49 £ftft

r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
i Data shown in 1973 and 1974 annual columns are for
fiscal years ending June 30 of the respective years; they include revisions not distributed
to months.
* Includes $907 mil. Vets group life ins.
9 Includes data for items not




4.329

4.332

3.834
2.912
a. 132 2.523 2.132 1.926 3.010 3,193 3,832
HValued at $38 per fine ounce
shown separately.
§ Or increase in earmarked gold (—).
from Jan. 1972-Sept. 1973, at $42.22 thereafter.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-20
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptire notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

Annual

December 1975

1974

Oct.

Nov.

1975

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov

FINANCE—Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS- Continued
bil. $.

72.5

79.7

75.9

77.8

79.7

76.3

76.8

78.1

78.4

79.8

81.2

81.5

81.9

81.7

82.3

Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :$
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
- bil. $
Currency outside bank s__ _ .
do
Demand deposits
do
Time deposits adjustedl _
_.do
U.S. Government demand deposits!!
do —

263.8
59.3
204.4
345.3
7.1

278.7
64.9
213.8
397.0
5.6

281.2
66.4
214.7
413.3
3.7

285.1
67.9
217.3
411.7
3.4

292.3
69.0
223.3
416.8
4.9

288.6
67.8
220.9
424.0
4.0

279.4
67.8
211.6
426.5
3.3

282.2
68.8
213.4
430.5
3.8

287.3
69.1
218.2
431.8
4.0

283.7
70.0
213.7
434.5
4.1

291.1
71.2
219.9
436.7
4.1

293.1
71.9
221.1
438.3
3.3

290.9
72.2
218.7
440.2
2.6

292.8
71.9
220.9
442.6
3.8

293.5
72.5
221.0
446.7
3.3

281.6
66.5
215.2
412.1

283.6
67.4
216.2
413.6

284.4
67.9
216.5
419.4

281.6
68.2
213.4
426.0

282.4
68.7
213.7
428.8

285.0
69.4
215.6
429.9

285.8
69.5
216.3
431.5

288.5
70.2
218.3
432.9

293.0
71.1
221.9
437.1

293.5
71.3
222.1
439.1

294.2
71.9
222.3
437.4

294.7
294.0 P 297.0
72.0
73.3
72.6
222.7 ' 221. 5 223.7
440.7 '445.7
450. G

127.0
316.8
84.1
127.3
67.5

131.8
324.6
87.5
131.5
70.6

128.0
312.8
86.6
131.8
69.3

127.3
321.8
83.5
125.9
67.3

133.4
343.2
85.8
127.4
69.6

125.1
320.4
82.2
118.2
67.8

127.8
330.3
82.1
115.5
68.8

129.2
333.9
83.0
121.3
68.2

124.6
328.6
80.2
115.3
66.7

126.4
331.0
81.7
116.4
68.2

130.4 ' 128. 8
330.7
335.0
' 85. 1
86.2
124.4 ' 123. 8
71.2
70.0

Currency In circulation (end of period)

Adjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
Currency outside banks
Demand deposits
Time deposits adjusted^

do
do
do
do

Turnover of demand deposits except Interbank and
U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted:
Total (233 SMS A 's)O- .ratio of debits to deposits..
New York SMS A
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.).
do.
6 other leading SMSA'stf
do....
226 other SMSA's
. do. .

102.6
297.5
70.4
108.8
55.8

120.1
290.9
81.9
123.6
65.8

248,259
23,723
2831

58, 747
4,601
780

13. 433
1,271
82

9,285
920
-66

12, 455
1,315

21,427
2 5, 670

2,287
7,175

511
1,513

374
1,487

429
1,721

2 « 7, 759
Petroleum and coal products
do
21,266
Stone clay and glass products
do
21,343
Primary nonferrous metal
do
21,695
Primary iron and steel
do
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport, equip.)
mil. $_. 22,207

14,483
1,204
2,035
3,149

3,714
186
290
815

1,859

2,197
274
204
504

2,837

604

490

694

24,936
23,883

5,648
2,940

1,330
562

1 417
537

1 641
637

2933
24,122
27,079

1,127
1,955
8,524

217
556
1,781

••18

1,168

374
565
1,858

do

217,734

19, 467

5,282

4,904

5,114

mil $

32,960

40,009

4,713

3,932

3,483

5,523

4,957

5,497

4,477

5,979

5,755

4,446

do

20,853

31, 532

3,778

3,346

3,033

4,729

3,853

4,432

3,153

4,182

4,376

3,376

do
do

7,648
3,375

4,017
2,254

635
196

300
93

301
152

354
235

449
173

644
253

899
347

984
346

775
230

459
196

mil $
do
do
do

31,871
4,837
1,061
10,271

37,842
10, 026
980
12,831

4,538
693
15
2,086

3,734
1,683
40
962

3,409
1,633
23
624

5,214
1,848
188
1,269

4,474
I,b75
59
1,957

5,322
2,479
72
1,507

4,417
1,722
209
1,408

5,512
2,479
159
1,548

5,380
2,303
132
1,479

4,031
1,090
302
1,019

1,066
4,902
8,096

1,014
3,934
6,850

301
471
866

336
87
433

14
175
838

23
932
914

23
124
571

38
317
637

59
563
163

281
413
409

186
362
643

254
263
1,044

22, 824
29,041

2,319
2,365

2,245
2,540

1,407
2,536

2,159
2,26o

2,329
2,270

2,038
2,832

2,263
3,094

2,532
3,801

3,001
2,o99

3,434
1,691

P 298.6
73.8
224. a
447.6
3.4

134.0
364.0
83.5
118.7
69.8

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade Comm.):
Net profit after taxes all industries
mil $
Food and kindred products
do
Textile mill products
do
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
mil $
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products
do

Machinery (except electrical)

do

Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles etc )
mil $
Motor vehicles and eouipment
do
All other manufacturing industries
do
Dividends paid (cash) , all industries

42

—11
265
732

-96

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds total
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, Corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate total 9
Manufacturing
Extractive (mining)
Public utility .
Transportation
Communication
Financial and real estate
Noncorporate, total 9 _
U 8 Government
State and municipal
State and municipal Issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term
Short-term

do
do
do —
do .
do
do. -

67, 184
19,057
22, 760

do.
do

22,953
24, 667

2,692
1,377

2,112
2,427

' 2, 276
' 2, 623

2,261
2,016

SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at brokers and banks, end of month,
16,382
'4,836 '5,026 ' 4, 994 ' 4, 836 ' 4, 934 '5,099 ' 5, 164 '5,327 ' 5, 666
total
mil $
' 3, 980 ' 4, 110 ' 4, 103 ' 3, 980 '4,086 ' 4, 269 '4,320 '4,503 '4,847 ' 5, 140 '5,446
5,365
5,399
15,251
At brokers
do
856
891
916
844
856
848
830
824
819
i 1, 131
At banks
do
Other security credit at banks
do
Free credit balances at brokers:
411
410
411
431
410
515
1,500
U54
505
520
519
557
516
478
Margin accounts
do
1,424
1,447
1,424
1,760
1,419
1,604
472
1,455
11,700
1,446
1,790
1,710
1,705
1,790
Cash accounts
_
_
.do
9
factors; regular benchmark adjustment; effect of changes in check collection procedures
Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 End of year.
* Beginning fourth quarter 1973, be(Regulation J): and adjustments to include new figures from internationally oriented bankcause of changes in method of consolidation (to minimize the effect of foreign operations of
ing institutions. Monthly revisions back to 1971 are in the Feb. 1974 Federal Reserve Bulletin.
multinational enterprises), data are not comp
IIAt all commercial banks.
of the change can be assessed by compi
GTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
quarter 1973 (June 1974 Survey) with •„
„
-,
,
^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los
for petroleum refining only; data are not comparable with those for earlier periods.
4
Angeles-Long Beach.
Beginning Jan. 1974, does not include noncorporate bonds and notes formerly included.
©Effective February 1974 SLVREY, data revised to reflect: Annual review of seasonal
9 Includes data not shown separately.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

1974

Oct.

Annual

S-21

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS-Continued
Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
High prade corporate:
Composltec?1
dol per $100 bond
Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
.do

63.6
85.4

58.8
76.1

55 8
72.6

56 3
72.6

56 1
68.6

56 4
70.9

56 6
74.1

56 2
70.9

55 8
69.4

56 6
69.6

56 7
69.8

56 6
68.5

55 6
68.3

55 8
66.0

56 0
66.0

56 3
66.2

62.80

57.47

55 69

57 80

58 96

59 70

60 27

59 33

57 05

57 40

58.33

58.09

56.84

55 23

55.23

55.77

fiales:
Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC):
All registered exchanges:
Market value
_
mil. $ 8,294.99 6,456.77
Face value
do... 9, 420. 76 8, 120. 18

670 29
878 54

601 54
742 60

524 28
712 46

755 15 841 10 728 19
932 49 1 013 36 875. 22

790 03
891 57

753 75
892 55

810. 14
919. 28

808 39
938 49

634 83
709. 89

do... 7, 865. 38 6, 193. 81
do__. 8, 736. 82 7, 740. 56

651 20
845 57

584 71
715 25

510 59
687 44

731 01
892 61

813 00
967 30

706 78
840 85

768 72
858 08

728 55
855 32

783 46
883. 08

784 10
904 23

621. 81
690. 36

New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face v a me, total
mil. $ 4, 424. 67 4, 052. 12

416 54

369 31

389 16

490 14

482 88

454 22

473 81

449 34

487 41

478 39

343 37

340 74

416 62

341 97

9 80

9 60

9 56

9 55

9 33

9 28

9 49

9 55

9 45

9 43

9 51

9 55

9 51

9 44

0 QQ

8

S
8 81
9 47
10 43

8 67
8 80
9 33
10 29

Q QC

Q

Q

Qt

9

1ft

8
9 ftfi

9 01
9 83
9 32

6.66

U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable!

do.-_

New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
_._
Face value...
_._

Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)__
By rating:
Aaa
Aa _ .
A
Baa

.percent

7.80

8.98

do
do
do
do

7
7
7
8

44
(J6
84
24

8 57
8 67
9.16
9.50

0
9
10
10

do
do
do

7 60
7 83
8 12

8.78
9.27
8.98

Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds^
Standard & Poor's Corp. (16 bonds)

do
do

5 22
5.18

U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable©

do...

By group:
Industrials
Public utilities... __
Railroads

89
13
87
50

9 no
9 75
10 55

9 53
10 31
9 64

9 27
10 12
9 58

1ft ft9

ift in

CQ

Q ^9

6.26
6.09

6 65
6.46

6 71
6.47

7 ftR

6.30

6.98

7.22

6.93

6.78

9.58
10.46
5.01
4.03
7.53
12.13

10.63
11.82
4.83
4.27
8.09
13.25

11 01
12 27
4 83
4 47
8 13
13.50

10.72
11.82
4.83
4.47
8.14
13.51

285.44
356. 26
71.21
79.72

220.35
270. 42
48.26
77.16

200.62
243 12
42 91
76 17

188. 45
226. 96
41.67
74 09

185 68
222 71
41 17
73* 78

5.49
5 05
11 26
5 87
4 39
5.63

5.69
5 21
11 59
6.03
4 46
5.47

11 73
6 21
4 'ftfi
5 32

27
40
10
41

8
9
9
10

9 23

9

6.93

00

CO

QA

8
8
9
10

77
94
67
40

8
8
9
10

84
94
63
33

8
9
9
10

95
03
70
35

9 no
9 63
10 34

9 04
9 79
10 46

9 05
9 67
9 25

9 30
9 39

9 37
9 93
9 49

9 29
9 81
9 40

9 26
9 81
9 37

9 29
9 93
9 41

9
9
9

6 55
6.30

6 93
6.61

6 95
6.83

7 09
6.81

6 96
6.76

7 09
6.94

7 18
7.02

7 c/7

6.68

6.61

6.73

7.03

6.99

6.86

6.89

7.06

10 82
11 93
4 96
4 58
8 30
13.51

10 52
11 47
4 96
4 58
8 30
13.56

10.52
11 48
4.96
4 58
8 50
13.56

10 49
11 43
4 gg
4 58
8 50
13.56

10 42
11 34
4 96
4 46
8 50
13.56

49
52
96
42
50
56

10.47
11 51
4 97
4 14
8 50
13.56

10.47
11 49
4.97
4 14
8.50
13.56

220.27
267 46
49 13
81 64

224. 15
275 47
47 80
79 22

234.59
290 62
46 99
82 55

244. 75
304 66
49 62
80 80

251 22
312 67
55 06

234.44
291 42
51 58
76 11

230. 57
288 52
51 33
74.34

4 78
4 29
10 10
5 61
4 15
5.20

4.69
4 17
10 38
5.78
4 34
5.03

4 47
3 93
10 56
5 55
3 99
4.94

4.26
3 72
10 00
5 52
3 96
4.35

4 18
3 68
9 01
5 33
3 67
4.20

4 47
3 95
9 64
5 44
4 06
4.63

4.47
3 98
9 68
5 57
4 36
4.83

78
97
67
33

(i)

5 19
4 77
10 00
5 73
3 95
5.32

8
8
9
10

(i\

42
16
60
95

0ft

(\\

ft QQ
Q 7*»
•in co

9 19

6

EA

Q

00

Q 74.

10 38

9 74
10 37
9 32
q 94
9 40

9 27
9 83
9 36

7.23

7 36
7.22

7 31
7.21

7.29

7.29

7.21

0C
QO

49

Stocks
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody 's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
dollars..
Industrials
do
Public utilities
do..
Railroads
do
N.Y. banks....
do.
Property and casualty insurance cos
do

10
11
4
4
8
13

74
84
83
58
30
51

10
11
4
4
8
13

Price per share, end of mo., composite
Industrials
Public utilities....
Railroads

do
do
do
do

Yields, composite
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads
_
N.Y. banks
Property and casualty insurance cos

percent..
do_.
do....
do
do....
do

3.36
2.94
7.04
5.06
3.06
3.45

4.82
4.37
10.01
5.53
4.01
5.14

Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.):
Industrials
dollars
Public utilities
do
Railroads
do

26.00
7.55
7.60

27.69
7.63
9.81

7.23

8.24

8.78

8.60

8.78

8.33

8.07

8.04

8.27

8.51

8.34

8.24

8.41

8.56

8.58

8.50

286. 73
923.88
103.39
180. 55

237.33
759. 37
75.84
164.05

202.89
638.62
66.58
143.43

206.86
642.10
68.54
149. 92

194. 39
596. 50
67.05
141. 10

215. 31
659. 09
77.46
153.06

231. 8*5
724.89
81.02
159. 91

240. 18
765.06
78.90
162. 28

244.32
790. 93
75.77
166.35

254.71
836. 58
77.29
169.69

259.00
845. 70
83.87
168.40

260.30
856.28
82.68
167. 98

246. 22
815. 51
77.92
156. 32

246.02
818. 28
77.32
155.11

253. 38
831. 26
80.99
164.17

259. 28
855. 51
82.94
170. 59

Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
percentPrices:
Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks).
Public utility (15 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)

_

Standard & Poor's Corporation :d"
Industrial, public utility, and railroad:
Combined index (500 stocks)
1941-43-10.

5 78

5

QO

208
250
49
79

18.84
7.70
8.80

28 31
7 70
9 81

00 QC

(i)

22.91
7.80
7 45

107. 43

82.84

69.44

71.74

67.07

72.56

80.10

83.78

84.72

90.10

92.40

92.49

85.71

84.67

88.57

90.07

do... 120.44
118. 57
do
107. 14
do
do..- 53.47
38.01
do

92.91
92.84
78.08
38.91
37.29

77.57
77.49
62.79
33.80
33.70

80.17
79.35
65.84
34.45
35.95

74.80
74.06
62.51
32.85
34.81

80.50
77.10
67.91
38.19
37.31

89.29
88.50
75.06
40.37
37.80

93.90
92.78
80.42
39.55
38.35

95.27
96.76
80.75
38.19
38.55

101.56
101. 95
85.15
39.69
38.90

103.68
101. 15
85.98
43.67
38.94

103.84
101. 15
86.58
43.67
38.04

96.21
93.05
78.29
40.61
35.13

94.96
93.61
77.25
40.53
34.93

99.29
95.77
83.07
42.59
36.92

100.86
97.35
88.01
43.77
37.81

Banks:
64.44
New York City (9 stocks)
do. .
Outside New York City (16 stocks). ...do—. 104.34

54.16
83.89

44.15
65.48

47.51
70.52

44.43
65.05

50.58
73.52

53.46
76.33

52.58
76.76

54.75
79.64

57.17
83.76

57.77
87.19

58.13
90.44

51.33
83.01

46.72
78.64

44.84
79.21

45.56
80.01

Industrlal, total (425 stocks) 9
Capital goods (110 stocks)
Consumers' goods (184 stocks)
Public utility (60 stocks)
Railroad (15 stocks)

66.22
81.06
Property -liability insurance (16 stocks)., do .... 119.00
77.71
84.15
l
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
'Estimate.
Series discontinued by Moody's.
cf Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect continuity of the series.
J Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an




79.71
84.98
86.29 84.76
96.72
95.98
88.23
81.68
85.19
94.63
assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
O For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

92.70

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

| 1974

Annual

December 1975

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Con tinued
Prices— Continued
New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65=50..
Industrial
do
Transportation
do
Utility
do

57.42
63.08
37.74
37.69
70.12

43.84
48.08
31.89
29.79
49.67

36.62
39.81
27.26
26.76
39.28

37.98
41.24
28.40
27.60
41.89

35.41
38.32
26.02
26.18
39.27

38.56
41.29
28.12
29.55
44.85

42.48
46.00
30.21
31.31
47.59

44.35
48.63
31.62
31.04
47.83

44.91
49.74
31.70
30.01
47.35

47.76
53.22
32.28
31.02
50.06

49.22
54.61
32.38
32.79
52.20

49.54
54.96
32.90
32.90
52.51

45. 71
50 71
30.08
31.02
46.55

177,878
5 723

118,252
4 839

10,034
465

9,445
448

7,904
406

9,801
488

14, 148
609

13, 810
585

14, 498
563

15, 982
612

14, 797
590

16, 107
625

11,155
405

146, 451
4 337

99, 178
3 822

8,510
377

7,973
366

6,693
321

8,170
388

12,185
501

11, 767
473

12, 423
461

13, 602
499

12, 627
479

13,504
494

9,513
327

New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
(sales effected)
millions--

4,053

3,518

377

287

315

433

424

454

447

458

447

442

Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bll. $.Number of shares listed
__ millions..

721.01
20,967

511.06
21,737

549. 68
21, 584

524. 52
21,605

511.06
21, 737

579. 31
21,773

610. 01
21,795

626. 61
21, 822

654.66
21,899

687. 94 723.00
21,938 22,016

678.07
22,094

Bales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
^Market value
mil $
Shares sold
millions
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $

44.97
50.05
29.46
30.65
43.38

46.87
52.26
30.79
31.87
44.36

47.64
52.91
32.09
32.99
45.10

281

275

366

319

660.95
22, 143

636.87
22, 193

672.11 692, 215
22, 245 22, 382

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
Exports (mdse.), inch reexports, totald*
Excl Dept of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted

mil. $.. 71, 338. 8 98,507.2

,993.9 9,396.8 8,743.3

70,823.2 97,908.1

,926.0 9,342.6 8,702.6
8,672.8 8,972.9 8,862.1

do
do

By geographic regions:
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
India.
Pakistan
Malaysia
_
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan
Europe:
France

do
do
do
_..do
do
do

15,118.0 19, 937. 7 2, 030. 8
5,057.4 7, 949. 0
768.9
4,857.6 7,857.3 705.2

455.2
1, 159. 9

34.5
107.7

55.4
104.2

66.6
99.5

59.2
100.9

64.8
92.9

78.9
126.9

52.5
95.7

82.0
104.8

47.8
108.6

78.0
119.3

44.0
102.8

35.1
90.4

do
do
do
do

1,449.1
£26. 7
238.9
157.4

2, 172. 5
759.8
397.6
377.2

228.2
99.4
44.6
35.8

184.3
77.2
18.9
30.1

173.3
96.6
25.2
29.3

128.4
143.8
50.5
28.4

137.0
91.7
25.9
26.7

143.6
81.0
16.6
25.5

143.6
86.9
49.9
29.1

175.4
97.5
29.5
27.0

156.0
122.3
38.9
31.1

134.2
109.5
21.3
31.0

159.7
119.7
32.8
42.9

153.6
116.0
22.0
57.4

69.0
41.7
57.2
64.7
881.9 1, 093. 7

47.1
51.9
899.5

66.7
70.3
956.9

37.8
64.5
833.6

76.2
72.6
827.4

77.8
57.5
757.5

92.7
64.5
785.8

78.0
71.7
783.9

78.7
74.7
773.6

62.0
67.2
793.2

55.8
72.3
724.9

442.1
530. 5
do
495.4
746.7
do
8, 313. 1 10, 678. 6
do —

do
do
do
do

2,118.6
1, 194. 1
3,563.6

Excluding military grant-aid
Agricultural products, total
Nonagricultural products, total

, 586. 8 1, 623. 6 1, 819. 2 1,979.5 1, 968. 0 1, 891. 7 1,625.0 1,620.2 1,848.6
720.7 665.0 679.1 680.4
725.5
621.6
633.5
713.7
671. 3
664.0
725.1
685.6
799.0 789.3 674.0 786.3 704.3 719.9

225.4
746.3

Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom

Venezuela

,849.6 1,688.7
707.4
742.8
731.7
835.1

do
do

West Germany

Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
Brazil...
Chile
Colombia

,545.5 9,466.5 9,074.4 8, 952. 8 8,691.0 8, 265. 4 8,480.6 8,424.4 9,749.7

,123.9 8,499.8 9,437.6 9, 012. 7 8,901.8 8,630.7 8,236.0 8,470.8 8,398.8 9,718.1
,411.9 8,789.0 8,715.9 8, 569. 6 8, 145. 1 8,691.5 8,884.6 8,996.2 9, 165. 0 9, 288. 1

449.5 423.2 427.1 382.5 347.2
396.6
470.7
2, 305. 8 3,659.4 360.2 343.5 370.1 396.6 368.4
18,418.7 25, 784. 4 2. 172. 0 2,431.7 2, 292. 2 2, 596. 2 2, 182. 7 2, 378. 5 2, 260. 6 2,317.9 2, 435. 0 2, 300. 1 2,388.6 2, 287. 9
172.7
175.6
211.3
192.8
194.4
191.6
197.9
240.9
163.2
182.9
1, 743. 9 2, 696. 8 279.0 231.5
23, 160. 6 30, 070. 1 2,596 3 2, 925. 6 2, 595. 0 3,063.6 2, 857. 1 3, 092. 5 2,685.7 2,573.7 2. 269. 7 2,327.1 2,454.7 2,400.2

2, 262. 9
28.0
3, 755. 7

North and South America:
Canada

,202.8

do

2, 941. 5
20.9
4, 985. 6

245.5
3.7
435.8

270.3
1.7
507.7

263.8
.2
409.7

257.7
1.5
518.8

280.8
.3
411.7

315.8
.3
494.9

274.2
1.1
429.8

259.1
1.2
410.4

228.7
.7
347.7

223.3
3.3
355.9

213.4
.4
387.9

214.5
.8
389.5

2, 751. 6
608.8
4,573.5

215.8
45.2
437.0

260.5
46.9
481.7

249.1
105.6
373.5

236.0
95.3
472.2

291.2
93.8
429.4

284.1
87.0
462.5

230.6
77.9
368.5

257.8
92.7
357.2

2?1 4
76.6
330.1

228.3
120.6
360.7

255.1
151.1
325.8

194.6
147.6
341.0

15, 104. 0 19, 932. 0 2,030.0 1, 849. 4 1,688.5 1, 585. 9 1, 623. 4 1,819.0 1,979.4 1, 964. 7 1,889.2 1,624.7
do
8,921.3 14,503.5 1, 346. 6 1,359.8 1,432.2 1, 264. 9 1,201.5 1,382.7 1,382.4 1,277.3 1,344.6 1, 266. 1
do
29.0
41.2
50.7
69.8
80.7
76.1
66.4
75.3
62.1
451.3
55.5
596. 6
do__ .
255.3
222.9 291.3
234.5
283.1
197.6
265.5
264.6
205.2
1, 916. 2 3, 088. 8
249.1
do
45.4
40 6
41.8
56.4
78.3
60.3
57.7
248.4
49.1
43.9
452.2
40.9
do....
60.5
60 9
60.4
50.5
60.9
50.5
60.3
45.2
54.5
659.4
436.5
54.0
do
431.6
448.5 417.2
442.0 400.3 389.2
455.2
433.8 464.0
2, 937. 4 4, 855. 3
482.2
177.3
191.0
175.0
209.3
183.1
172.4
181.9
188.9
1,032.5 1, 768. 0
193.3
169.6
do
70, 246. 0 97,144.2 8,847.6 9,277.8 8.632.8 9, 027. 5 8,414.6 9,324.1 8,945.9 8,837.3 8,551.1 8,159.0
69, 730. 4 96,545.0 8.779.8 9,223.6 8,502.1 8,948.7 8,368.9 9, 295. 2 8,884.1 8, 786. 3 8, 490. 8 8, 129. 6
...do
17, 680. 6 21.996.1 1,711.9 2,352.5 2,119.5 2, 459. 1 1,920.3 1,911.1 1,757.6 1,496.4 1.389.7 1,532.4
do
do ... 52, 565. 4 75,147.4 7,135.9 6,926.0 6,513.5 6, 568. 4 6,494.3 7,413.1 7, 188. 2 7,340.9 7, 161. 4 6,626.6

1,620.0 1,848.5
1,285.1 1, 185. 2
42.4
37.3
269.3 243.8
26.2
28.9
55.3
41.6
419.2
385.1
181.4
198.7
8,387.0
8,377.1
1,600.7
6,786.2

8,302.7
8, 277. 2
1,609.9
6,692.8

By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals 9
mil. $._ 11,930/2 13,985.9 1, 170. 6 1, 444. 1 1, 324. 8 1, 643. 7 1, 338. 2 1, 276. 6 1,219.6 1,028.4 1,060.3 1, 114. 7 1, 182. 6 1, 244. 3 1,475.6
45.7
49.7
47.0
41.7
39.9
444.2
27.2
28.9
33.0
380.7
32.6
43.3
34.9
39.3
Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) ._ do
933.3
743.8 809.0 876.7
8,495.8 10,330.9
976.6
884.2 711.0
824.2 1, 103. 9 1,041.1 1,333.9 1,047.5
128.6
105.7
104.7
71.5
79 8
1, t08. 1 1,247.4
122.9
98.1
120.1
140.7
101.6
141.1
86.6
124.1
Beverages and tobacco
do
775.5 693.5 876.2
757.6
765.8 668.4
924.2 1, 026. 0
839.0 892.3 810.7
67.6
86.0
90.8
85.9
95.2
120.2
88.2
100.4
104.7
90.8
145.2
200.4
185.9
155.6
83.8
378.4
246.5 273.7
236.0
320.9
106.4
112.6
111.7
142.2
130.6
130.2
122.4
107.4
113.5
123.5
Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap
do
r
NOTE FOR PAGE S-25: *New series. Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, BLS. The index
Revised.
measures changes in prices of shipping goods by rail in the U.S. (shipments priced were
cf Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal
selected from ICC railroad waybill sample) and is not affected by changes m quantity, shipcommodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the component items; these
ping terms, types of service, etc. Data back to 1969 (and detail for 11 commodity groups),
revisions will be shown later in biennial editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. Also, beginning
concepts, methods, uses, and limitations appear in MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (BLS), June
1973, the totals reflect relatively small amounts of trade with unidentified countries, not shown
1975.
separately.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste




do
do

8,380.2 10,934.4
929.0 1,334.7
2, 762. 2 3,537.4
1, 080. 8 1,475.0

787.3 1,084.7
80.3
34.7
504.8
257.4
123.5
119.1

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974

Annual

S-23

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan,

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

310.3
220.0
74.8

404.1
288. 9
98.1

328.4
233.9
79.7

Nov.

318.5

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued
Exports of U.S. merchandise— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9. .
mil. $
Coal and related products
do
Petroleum and products
...do

1,670.5
1,052.0
518.0

3,443.9
2,487.2
791.7

450. 3
364.3
72.5

464.4
385.1
66.1

251. 9
169.6
67.4

357.1
265. 2
72.4

337.4
256. 5
67.2

399.6
295. 6
73.9

391.4
298.7
68.4

436.5
339.2
84.7

406.2
310.1
83.3

Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes

do

684.0

1,423.3

112.2

118.5

166.3

140.9

104.5

120.8

73.7

88.9

57.9

66.3

43.9

43.5

56.9

Chemicals

do

5,749.4

8,819.2

727.5

729.3

774.0

820.0

669.9

786.8

737.2

707.3

718.7

704.6

711.1

682.2

730.2

do
do
do
do

7,161.6
1,224.8
1,300.8
950.3

11,165.8 1,017.9
149.2
1, 795. 4
2,560.3 232.7
105.9
1,300.4

935. 7
135.2
198.2
104.7

934.2
124.8
274.3
99.1

911.2
122.0
230.3
98.1

847.4
110.1
214.6
92.2

949.6
134.2
243.0
86.1

949.3
139. 6
219.5
104.0

954.2
136.0
230.1
98.0

899.2
129.4
225.9
87.5

862.3
122.9
199.5
71.2

875.2
132.8
199.1
79.6

880.1
142.8
185.9
84.7

980.4

Vfanufactured goods 9 IT
Textiles
Iron and steel
Nonferrous base metals

-

Machinery and transport equipment, total
mil. $-

27,869.2 38,188.6 3,768.4 3, 652. 4 3,459.9 3,312.5 3,536.6 4, 051. 8 3, 905. 1 3,990.3 3, 938. 0 3, 577. 9 3, 550. 7 3, 618. 9 4, 257. 8

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

17.130.9 23,687.8 2, 272. 4 2,238.5 2,083.1 2, 228. 3 2, 113. 7 2, 462. 7 2, 494. 9 2,479.9 2,423.1 2, 287. 4 2, 304. 6 2, 202. 9
987.1 1,398.4
135. 0
130.1
132.9
198.5
139.3
189.9
150.1
152.4
174.7
142.6
206.1 200.3
488.8
636.5
67.4
60.6
73.3
59.8
75.8
73.5
78.2
73.6
79.4
63.8
85.4
74.8
2,094. 7 3,112.6
296.4
315.6
421.2
413.8
319.3 325.3
343. 9
374.4
383.8
397. 5
413.1 419.8
5,032.3 7, 019. 2 669.4
635.4
558. 1
624.0 ' 596. 0 623. 8
599.2 706.4
615.7
650.0
640.8
567.9
648.8
10, 738. 3 14,500.7 1,495.9 1,413.9 1,376.8 1,084.2 1,422.9 1,599.1 1,410.2 1,510.4 1,514.9 1, 290. 5 1, 246. 1 1, 416. 0 1, 669. 8
6,030.0 7,878.1 849.8 791.7 697.3 658.3 677.0 843.9
893.4
743.7
893.0
728.2
854.5 890.8
do . 3,950.7 5,349.1 473.3 467.9 409.0 454.6
530.9
454.6
488.6
482.3 483.5 481.0
426.4
460.8 46G.O

Commodities not classified

do

Machinerv, total9
Agricultural
.
Metalworking
Construction, excav. and mining
Electrical
Transport equipment, total
Motor vehicles and parts

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

1,842.0

2,586.6

216.0

239.6

247,7

238.6

228.5

237.8

274.9

284.2

241.4

239.1

278.4

246.0

278.2

VALUE OF IMPORTS O
General Imports, total d"
Seasonally adjusted

do
do

By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America.
Southern North America
South America

.

By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa

69,475.7 100,251.0 9,094.3 8,885.4 9,139.2 9,822.6 7,162.7 7,455.9 8,181.1 7,358.0 7,271.3 7, 915. 4 7.513.6 8,161.6 8,511.9
8,773.2 8,973.3 9,256.8 9,622.4 7,872.0 7,335.6 8, 012. 8 7, 093. 4 6, 954. 2 7, 907. 5 7, 961. 0 8,188.6 8,212.2

do
do
do
do

-

582.4
2,582.9 6, 617. 6
580. 5
474.5
586. 0
686.4 681.6
869.2
579.9
907.0 567.2
687.4
760.1
18,156.9 27,344.9 2,585.0 2, 417. 8 2, 544. 1 2, 808. 3 1, 995. 9 2, 010. 1 2, 156. 7 1,860.0 1, 870. 8 2, 176. 1 2, 223, 9 2,321.3
1,561.5 1,503.9
153.5
132.0
129.2
154.6
169.7
163.5
104.3
112.8
147.0
102.3
118.2
91.1
19,812.3 24,411.8 2, 172. 1 2,124.8 2, 108. 8 2, 340. 5 1, 670. 2 1, 949. 6 1, 721. 9 1, 627. 3 1, 708. 1 1, 782. 0 1, 558. 1 1,539.1
17 724.8 21,929.1 2,106.9 1,993.6 1,977.9 1,793.3 1,605.8 1,704.1 1,916.5 1,828.6 1,813.2 1, 756. 7 1, 597. 9 1,821.6
5.084. 8 9, 433. 1 733.4
760.5
776.4
784.6
782.3 926. 6
753.4
679.3 602.0
798.9
778.6 715.2
4,512.4 8,962.4
754.5 804.9
558.7
472.7
913.1 898.9
506.9
601.2
539.1
692.8
727.8 547. 2

do
do
do
do
do

25. 9
376.9

.7
62.4

.2
61.6

.4
86.7

.4
52.2

.7
77.1

2.8
91.0

2.3
46.9

6.8
79.7

1,092.4 1,082.7
127.5
108.1
134.6
103.0
437.0
51.1
559.5
39.3
37.8
43.7
39.5
5.8
60.7
3.4
3.4
5.9
439.6
78.4
769.7
79.1
71.3
101.2
505. 1 1, 688. 1
119.5
145.8
171.6
228.4
670.3 1,083.9
102.3
82.7
113.8
44.1
9,676. 2 12,337.6 1,181.5 1,124.2 1,198.8 1,190.9

77.0
87.3
33.6
28.5
3.2
2.5
59.0
50.7
93.2
133. 5
72.7
84.3
916.3 1,006.4

92.0
31.2
4.4
51.7
214.4
92.1
929.1

70.3
30.7
3.3
55.0
148.7
47.9
808.3

123.4
37.1
3.5
56.5
133.4
33.1
858.1

89.3
42.3
3.8
59.4
224.8
35.7
952.6

108.3
36.6
3.3
44.0
232.1
50.2
915.5

132.4
50.7
3.3
56.2
207.6
87.3
840.6

Europe:
France
do
East Germany.
_
___
do
West Germany
do
Italy...
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. _ do
United Kingdom
do

1,731.8
10.5
5,344. 5
2,001.8
219. 9
3,656.5

213.0
.7
542.7
194.8
22.2
355.0

214.4
.9
535. 7
203. 9
32.9
338.5

220.4
1.1
552.9
209.6
30.7
340.2

209.7
1.2
633.1
241.3
45.6
426.3

181.9
.9
416.9
174.3
19.4
314.3

175.7
.6
439.2
185.3
18.0
304.3

177.7
.8
403.2
162.3
16.5
290.0

176.1
.6
413.6
192.3
20.3
311.8

204.6
.7
430.0
190.3
18.7
311.4

163.9
.9
408.8
214.3
14.1
271.4

134.2
1.0
347.6
205.7
21.4
274.6

North and South America:
Canada..

17,715.3 21,924.4 2,106.6

1,993.4

1,977.8

1,793.3

1,605.8

7 *27. 1 13,666.9 1,117.1 1,191.2 1,315.3 1,213.1
29.9
385.8
36.1
47.5
278.3
17.9
1,189.2 1, 699. 9 . 134.6 160.1 202. 7
144.3
20.0
310.3
102.2
19.9
13.7
11.1
30. 4
511.0
34.2
408.6
31.3
59.3
284.0 305.5
2,305. 8 3,390.4
294.3 203.6
1,787. 2 4, 671. 1 419.6 421.0 446.1 552.1

876.9
14.1
110.4
7.8
43.6
221.2
263.5

Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
India..
Pakistan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan...
_.

. do
do
do
do
do
do
do

do

Latin American Republics, total 9
do
Argentina
do "
Brazil
do
Chile
do
Colombia.
do
Mexico
do
Venezuela
do
By commodity groups and principal commodi-

69.7
608.8

2, 257. 4
14.1
6,323.9
2, 585. 0
349.7
4,061.3

4.9
57.9

2.6
64.0

.3
79.1

.5
50.1

191.9
.7
508. 5
242.7
14.3
323.2

1,703.4 1,915.4 1,827.3 1,812.8 1, 755. 8 1, 597. 6 1 820 9
964.1 1,037.6
14.4
10.7
117.5
119.7
9.0
11.9
46.4
61.4
251.1
268.9
204.0 307.8

925.6 1,0-8.7
12.4
24.9
121.0
188.3
7.8
14.1
55.0
59.9
243.5 270.3
259.3 278.1

mil. $ 8,491. 6 10, 380. 1 736.1 847.9 965.9
826. 1
717.0
786.3 787.3 701.9
857.7
763.0
do
60,984.1 89, 837. 9 8,353.9 8,028.9 8,166.4 8,996.4 6,445.7 6,669.5 7,393.8 6, 656. 1 6,413.7 7, 152. 4
Food and live animals9
do... 8,014.5 9, 386. 2
656.6 789.2 888.3 713.8 626.8 657.5
684.5 611.0
705.8
779.7
Cocoa or cacao beans
do
12.4
316.6
19.0
212.0
32.3
34.1
29.8
32.8
28.2
19.4
24.6
23.6
56.2
115.1 138.5
1,570.1 1, 504. 8
83.9
110.1
123.0
102.2
95.7
120.3
115.9
Meats and preparations
do
81.5
1,671.2 1,352.6
92.6
99.7
82.9
114.6
87.2
75.7
67.7
83.2
99.9
201.1 287.2
924.7 2, 247. 4
134.2
336.7
123.8
154.2
145.2
200.3
174.7
259.5
Beverages and tobacco
do
113.3 102.7
107.2
1, 220. 9 1,322.3
106.4
112.3
119.1 116.9
103.4
143.7
129.6
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
do
514.3 475.0
497.5 477.9
5, 013. 8 6, 065. 6
390.6 456.3
468.4 451.2
506.4
512.4
Metal ores
do
199.4
1,304.5 1, 848. 1 182.2 184.0
185.8
161.4
181.5
183.3
160.1
132.7
150. 4
Paper base stocks
do "
120.3
101.1
678.7 1, 164. 9
95.8
84.6
89.6
92.4
105.5
97.2
87.8
86.8
Textile
fibers...
do"
17.0
225.2
236.6
15.0
10.5
16.6
10.0
8.5
11.4
14.9
12.3
11.3
Rubber
""
""do""
345.4
24.4
34.2
515.6
28.9
36.1
23.8
27.4
28.0
27.6
18.7
30.7
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc...
do
8,173.5 25, 453. 8 2,278.1 2, 214. 7 2,497.6 3,414.9 1, 937. 4 1,477.6 2,438.4 1, 937. 5 1,428.3 2, 132. 0
Petroleum and products
""do"" 7, 614. 2 24, 269. 5 2, 158. 2 2, 092. 8 2, 352. 6 3, 249. 6 1,772.4 1, 343. 3 2,310.4 1, 828. 0 1,316.1 2, 021. 8
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
do
258. 6
53.3
544.3
79.5
49.9
48.5
44.7
40.7
55.1
33.2
51.9
44.8
Chemicals
do
2,463.0 4, 017. 7
306.2 340.8 351.9 285.6
397.1
385.7 437.2
431.8
247.4
252.9
Manufactured goods 9 H
do
13. 244. 1 17,718.7 1,839.9 1, 767. 7 1, 728. 6 1, 749. 5 1, 259. 0 1, 313. 3 1, 243. 9 1, 144. 7 1,231.4 1, 136. 6
Iron and steel...
"
do
3,017.0 5, 148. 9
698.2
735.5 746.3 491.4
703.7
371.6
321.8
485.5 422.5
355.8
Newsprint. __
do
1,185.9 1, 503. 2
140.2
139.4
116.7
152.8
139.8
134.6
131.9
134.6
131.0
138.1
Nonferrous metals
do
2,464. 9 3, 921. 0 367.9 343.8 309.3 297.3
169.4
231.0
162.0
190.5
194.5 195.7
Textiles
H
1,579.7 1, 614. 7
144.4
147.8
114.7
119.9
85.4
94.2
88.5
89.6
89.3
87.4
riofl ^eTlse?9 Includes data not shown separately. tfSee corresponding note on p. S-22.
^Manufactured goods- classified chiefly by material.
data beginning 1974 are based on f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value basis rather than customs value basis as formerly shown.

687.4
946.2
6,826.2 7, 215. 4

Agricultural products, total
Nonagricultural products, total




872.4 1,114.7
9.7
12.6
110.4
108.4
16.4
10.9
32.8
50.3
253.5
245.7
443.6
251.8

979.0
10.4
96.1
10.3
40.4
274.2
304.5

635.8
14.6
141.0
95.6
109.1

896.9
21.2
210.4
106.2
237.0

95.8

106.9

420.9
155.4
75.8
12.9
32.3

476.4
184.3
82.2
17.6
30.0

759.9

457.7

2, 240. 4 2, 446. 1 2,345.5
2, 134. 3 2, 305. 0

32.7
270.6

41.6
275.1

48.8
302.4

1, 005. 3 1,091.8 1 194.0
238.5
265.7
106.0
109.0
173.2
225.8
89.9
90.1
OEffective June 1975 SURVEY

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-24
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1974

1974

1973

Annual

December 1975

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
VALUE OF IMPORTSO— Continued
General Imports— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued
Machinery and transport equipment
mil. $__ 21, 076. 1 24,060.3 2,061.6 2,037.0 2,011.6 1,894.7 1,688.8 2, 138. 4 1, 899. 2 1, 934. 5 1, 961. 6 1,964.4 1, 822. 0 1,793.3 2, 138. 6
924 3
9, 966. 1 11,612.0 1,043.1 1,006.4
989 2
898.4 1 029 3 938 1
868.5
971.4 1, 012. 0
966.4
944 9
Machinery total 9
do
29.1
28.7
29.1
39.3
26.0
23.5
Metalworking
do
188.9
299.7
41.0
32.6
30.1
29 7
36.8
25.6
432.0
4, 498. 6 5, 339. 1 469.2 456. 4 420.4 284.4 376.4 424.7 353.0 357.0 411.0
455.6
Electrical
.
__
do
407 9
Transport equipment
Automobiles and parts

790.4
619.1

1,109.0
922.0

751.8

755.6

621.9

217.7

218.0

181.0

193.3
186.8
361.2

193. U
173.6
336.4

196.3
178.5
350.4

239.0
171.5
409.9

239.7
167.1
400.5

247.8
165.6
410.4

264, 807
55, 490

23, 256
4,877

24, 267
5,487

446, 558
67,160

39 691
6,016

38,781
5,912

11,1099 12,450.7
9, 252. 3 10,263.9

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

do

8,217.4

9, 426. 2

Commodities not classified

do

1,794.0

2, 255. 7

137.4
165.6
227.5

174.5
180.5
315.0

148.5
174.0
258.4

thous sh tons
mil $
thous. sh tons
mil $

.

1,018.5
823.1

1,026.2
770.2

do
do

961.1
788.7

989.6
851.3

990.1
837.5

952.4
807.2

897 7
777 1

826.9
699.8

687.8

703.8

626.3

722.7

850.9

800 6

815.7

919.7

185.4

231.2

108.5

219.7

223.8

189.7

217.9

217.4

197.5
165.9
327.7

199.0
182.9
364.0

197.4
176.2
347.9

196.9
174.7
344.0

194 6
170.9
332.5

195.5
162.8
318.3

194.2
168.9
328.0

195.5
165.8
324.1

194.1
193.7
376.0

245.2
179.4
440.0

239.6
134.1
321.2

249.3
135.1
336.7

248.3
148.4
368.5

245.8
135.2
332.3

246.2
133.4
328.5

238.3
149.4
356.0

238.8
141.3
337.4

237.6
154.5
367.2

238.9
160.5
383.4

19, 428
5,096

23, 072
5, 690

19, 732
4,785

21, 260
5,353

21,514
5,105

22, 262
4,969

21,441
4,847

41, 934
6,173

53, 836
7 122

30,390
4,727

26, 597
4 812

38, 017
5,397

32,342
4 779

27, 781
4 632

1029.4
851.8

1,022.5
824. 9

904.0

824.0

215. 3

228.2

186.1
184.7
343.8

223.3
168.1
375.5

274 257
39, 642

441,624
42 742

Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Unit value
1967—100
Quantity
do
Value
. ..
_ _ _ _ _ -. _.do _
General imports:
Unit value _ __
_
__ . do .
Quantity
_ _ _
do
Value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
Value
General imports:
Shipping weight
Value

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers (Scheduled Service)
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Passenger-load factor§
percent
Ton-miles (revenue) totalf
mil
Operating revenues 9 O
Passenger revenues _ _ _ _ _
Freight and express revenues
Mail revenues
Operating expenses©
.
Net income after taxesO
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
Express and freight ton-miles
Mail ton -miles
___
Operating revenues©
Operating expenses©
Net income after taxes©
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
Express and freight ton-miles
Mall ton -miles
Operating revenues©
Operating expenses©
Net income after taxes©

161 %
52 1
22,242

162 Q2
54 9
22 425

12 65
51 1
1 818

11 18
46 3
1 634

b

mil $
do
do
do
do
do

12,419
10,274
1 075
303
11,834
227

14, 703
11,879
1,248
309
b
13, 978
322

bil
mil
do

126 32
2, 922
687

129. 73
2,888
692

mil $
do
do

9 694
9 200
179

b
b

33 19
2,083
471

mil $
do
do

2,725
2 633
48

9 05

10 19

227
60

263
60

mil

3 5 294

a 5 575

100
8,963
250

11 01
47 8
1 520

209
74

10 06

198
57

8 94

190
52

2 13

2 51

186
44

191
39

156
51

12 19
50 3
1 689

12 91
50 9
1 774

14 90
56 5
1 968

16 10
57 4
2,110

17 30
61 9
2241

P 1290 v 13. 36
J>51 8 *>48.2
» 1,803 f 1, 899

10 95

225
58

10 07
224
57

10 42
233
57

12 14
232
52

12.75
238
54

13.81

p 10.22
j>244
J>53

p 10. 92
*261

9 4.Q

2 76
156
37

3 35
172
35

3.49

157
36

175
33

J>2. 67
J>187
J>30

v2 44
P210

475

455

430

425

433

496

d
100
2,474

100
2,269

•100
•2,467

100
2,500

249
54

*59

2 779
2 862

6

2 46

13 30
52 4
1 820

3,502
2,849
293
79
3,643
163

2 832
2 809

100
9,803

203

1076

* 3, 157
6
3, 218
—60

bil
mil"
do

12 64
48 4
1 697

3,603
2,856
325
98
3,644
63

11, 545
10, 760
381

35 64
1,916
522

13 27
51 1
1 818

93
2 5g

144
34

2 07

147
31

771
835
56

2 35

172
35

2 12
152
37

?33

723
781
70

Local Transit Lines
Passengers carried (revenue)

Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class T:*
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil. $__
Net income, after extraordinary and prior period
charges and credits
mil $
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and contract
carrier service
mil. tons.
Freight carried— volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common arid contract carriers of property
(Q^ r ly.)cf
avorape same period. 1967=100.
Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.f
1967=100..
Class I Railroads
Financial operations, qtrly. (AAR):
Operating re venues, total, excl. Amtrake 9 mil. $__
Vraffrht

An

r 492

428

468

459

528

488

99

100
2,530

2,106

248

52

•5

<* 88

54

•49

81

196

50

38

<*5Q

41

• 48

43

190 o

19Q 4

138 5

140 1

163.4

2 155. 6

14, 821

16, 945

1 t\ 7841

2 152. 1

2

144. 6

2 1 QK A

4,322
4,026
72
3,446
675
201
i 149

d

117

124

1 QK

290
259
Passenger, excl. Amtrak
do
Operating expenses 0
__
do
13, 123
11, 595
Tax accruals and rents
_
do
2,841
2,371
Net railway operating income _
do
981
855
Net income (after taxes) ©
do
1747
1552
f
2
Revised.
»> Preliminary.
» Before extraordinary and prior period items.
Comparison with year-ago data may be affected by the change in reporting actual tonnage carried
3
instead of billed tonnage, per the ICC Uniform System of Accounts (1/1/74).
Annual
total: monthly data not revised.
Q See corresponding note on p. S. 23.
9 Includes data
not shown separately.
1 Applies to passengers, baggage, cargo, and mail carried.
§ Passenger-miles as a percent of available seat-miles in revenue service reflects proportion of seating capacity actually sold and utilized.
G Total revenues, expenses, and income for all




495

197 ^

128 9

199 9

118
19c 9

m

o

137 5

•4,392
4,154
3,995
3,839
3,900
• 4, 129
3,746
3 588
•73
75
73
70
•3,322
3,237
3,301
3,301
727
,«815
«655
693
190
»« 255
°— 117
1115
.1246
i 67
1-176
groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service.
* New series. Source: ICC (no comparable data prior to 1972).
cf Indexes are comparable for the identical quarter of eacn
year (and from year to year); see 2.
0 Natl. Railroad Pass. Corp. (Amtrak), not included
in AAR data above, operations for 1973 and 1974 (mil. dol.): Operating revenues 202; 257;
operating expenses, 328; 463; net incomc?-159; -273 (ICC)
- See corresponding note,
b
d
bottom of p. S-25.
See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-25.
For 2d qtr. 1974.
• For 3d qtr. 1974.
t Revised to new seasonal factors back to 1957.

December 1975

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition ot BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1975

1974

1974

Annual

S-25

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

190.1
' 182. 4

July

Nov.

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
TRANSPORTATION—Continued
Class I Railroads—Continued
Traffic:
Ton-miles of freight (net), total, ntrly..
bil
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR)
do
Revenue per ton-mile
cents
Price Index for railroad freight*
1969=100..
Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile
.mil.

878.4
851.8
1.620
129.3
9,298

880.7
851.0
1.848
149.7
10, 333

158.0

158.0

* 426. 3
204.2
2 1. 971
158.3
* 5, 076

194.5
186.9

193.3
189.6

864.9

362.7

158.3

158.3

158.3

158.3

165.8

165.9

175.2

175.6

175.7

180.2

180.8

Travel
Hotels and motor-hotels:!
Restaurant sales index. ..same month 1967=100
Hotels: Average room sale 1
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total
Motor-hotels: Average room salef
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals
thous
Departures
do
Aliens: Arrivals
..
do
Departures
do ..
Passports issued
do
National parks, visits
do

111
22.39
64
18.29
68

117
126
v 24. 49 ' 26. 89
'71
» 19.44 r 19 95
z>66
••71

115
25.88
62
19.83
60

111
24.22
47
19.59
46

103
27.34
55
19 TO
57

110
27.17
59
20.29
59

120
27.61
57
21.93
61

114
27.57
61
21. 6 >
65

126
27.67
59
20.82
63

123
27.18
64
21.51
71

131
27.31
59
22.81
71

121
26.89
60
21 77
76

115
27.01
58
20.72
65

131
29.55
70
21.31
69

131
4,597

9,211
8, 758
5,750
4, 905
2,729
55,406

8,540
8,306
5,936
5,067
2,415
52, 857

599
522
435
394
127
4,419

571
539
417
411
115
2,381

518
608
468
417
111
1,660

627
558
505
411
165
1,757

531
515
431
328
179
1,635

553
687
503
399
223
2,497

624
582
428
338
261
2,735

625
731
466
406
263
4,437

701
760
538
445
286
7,948

241
11, 320

187
11,445

161
5,845

26, 030
12, 430
10, 371
16, 535
4 710
123 3

29, 013
13, 932
11, 456
18, 468
5 310
127 9

2,514
1,202
1,002
1,633
451

2.457
1,198
943
1,571
450

2,469
1,196
958
1,705
398
127.9

2,500
1,201
989
1,665
421

2,451
1,211
914
1 590
427

2,564
1,224
1,017
1,658
459
128 6

2 654
1,247
1,069
1 692
484
129 1

2 647
1,254
1,054
1 685
484
129 2

2,659
1,268
1,050
1,674
495
129.5

2,717
1,270
1,102
1,725
500
129.9

2,712
1,280
1,085
1,729
497
130.3

2,743
1,300
1,087
1,777
492
131.1

454 7
372.9
53 8

483 9
384.7
69 4

41 4
33.2
63

39 3
31.7
48

41.7
33.6
59

39 6
32.0
51

38.7
31.2
49

40 9
32.0
64

42.0
32.9
6.6

42.6
33 6
5.9

43 2
33.4
7 i

43.1
33.7
6.9

41.5
33.9
52

42.1
34.3
5.4

298. 7
205 4
4
77 4

26.5
17 3
7.8

24.2
16 9
5.9

25.8
18 2
6.2

25.9
18 0
6.6

24.6
17 1
6.0

25.0
16.8
6.7

26.7
19.3
5.9

26.2
18.1
6.8

26.0
18 5
6.0

26.7
19.0
6.2

25.5
18. 1
5.9

119
2,596

COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
mil $
Station revenues. .
do
Tolls, message
do
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
Phones in service, end of period
mil
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues
mil $
Oneratine expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before taxes) • do
Overseas, total:
,**,"
Operating revenues..
do
Operating: expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before taxes) do

* 263. 2
4 183 9
4
65 4

4
4

4
4

45.1
35.6
6.8

27. 5
18.9
7.1

4

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production:
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% AhOa)t
thous. sh. tons..
1, 252
Chlorine gas (100% Clj)J
do
10, 402
Hydrochloric acid (100% HCl)^
do....
2,516
Phosphorus elemental?
"
do
526
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
NajO)J
thous. sh. tons..
3,813
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOIDt
do
10, 719
Sodium silicate anhydrous!
do
723
Sodium sulfato anhydrous!
do
1,305
Sodium try poly phosphate (foO~%~Na5P~3Oio)J
961
do....
Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)J. ..do
785
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Productiond*
thous. Ig. tons.. i 10, 021
Stocks (producers') end of periodd*
do
3,927

1,160
10, 619
2,404
524

106
914
199
44

91
917
210
45

92
912
196
46

81
844
177
42

80
730
163
39

70
692
154
42

90
672
157
40

89
709
149
37

79
695
150
35

100
699
159
31

99
'767
175
33

88
778
169
36

3, 502
10, 865
1772
1,376

304
929
69
115

284
935
67
122

319
940
65
117

269
886
59
131

247
742
45
125

230
708
55
107

238
685
53
107

248
726
64
105

216
713
61
81

214
719
49
96

226
792
45
'101

208
804
41
102

937
788

87
59

87
61

82
55

73
48

67
44

66
37

64
44

61
46

60
48

57
50

••68
57

67
63

i 10,533
3,957

919
3,858

883
3,934

884
3,957

869
4,014

809
4,054

904
4,220

908
4,309

912
4,498

835
4,739

'841
837
4,871 ' 4, 950

799
4,977

15,698
7,545
2,054
8,192
2,211
7,128
33,052

1,332
677
179
699
198
649
2,880

1,250
656
153
674
208
645
2,806

1,330
683
141
683
185
629
2,942

1,206
617
156
603
145
558
2,530

1,202
593
162
566
174
595
2,546

1,369
641
161
603
215
658
2,711

1,345
644
161
618
235
644
2,743

1.406
591
144
593
230
600
2,483

1,354
523
150
553
218
530
2,263

1,349 '1,360
'489
559
170
171
'541
581
'162
192
'543
502
2,300 ' 2, 381

1,389
534
154
567
153
584
2,400

5.578
5,367
332
377
5,902
6,334
20, 128 i 20, 143
1, 044
1914
14, 895
15,348
1,579
1,415

450
370
558
1,751
81
1,335
119

433
393
534
1,529
70
1,156
138

444
377
514
1,866
69
1,449
88

421
414
537
2,001
87
1,466
136

455
431
536
1,466
65
985
140

485
459
592
1,566
121
1,155
103

519
479
485
1,336
75
993
47

495
607
324
1,575
149
1,179
81

413
650
244
1,503
116
1,010
127

383
697
177
3,952
108
1.276
2,258

'375
'707
338
1,715
134
1,023
205

408
650
320
1,787
79
1,252
111

Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrousj
thous. sh. tons..
Ammonium nitrate, original solution!
do
Ammonium sulfate i
do
Nitric acid (100% HNOsUdo...
Nitrogen solutions (100% N)t
do
Phosphoric acid (100% PjOsH
do...
Sulfuric acid (100% HjSO<)t
do
Superphosphate and other phosphafic fertilizers
(100%Pj08):
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks end of period
do
Potash, deliveries (K3O~)
do....
Exports, total 9
do
Nitrogenous materials
do
Phosphate materials
do
Potash materials
do
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
do
Ammonium snlfate
do
Potassium chloride
do
Sodium nitrate
do

15, 093
7,157
2,054
8,441
1,947
6,848
31, 540

64
338
369
19
34
299
20
10
258
30
5,899
583
7,146
587
629
69
150
20
31
0
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Annual total; monthly revisions 4 are not available,
a For six months ending in month shown.
» For month shown.
Includes data for
Western Union Int. Cable & Wireless as noted.
tEffective May 1975 SURVEY, series restated to shift index to the 1967 base month and to
show separately operations for hotels and for motor-hotels; comparable data back to May
1971 are available.
H Refers to average daily rent per occupied room, not to scheduled rates.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
*See note "*," p. S-22.
I Monthly revisions back to 1971 are available upon request.
cf In the footnote of the 1973 BUSINESS STATISTICS a distinction is made between "gross
weight" and "sulfur content." However, because the difference is so minute, the Bureau of
Mines no longer makes this distinction.




'672
1,586
147
1,163
133

P402

14
12
25
26
17
27
8
23
18
28
20
32
14
5
6
40
12
6
12
40
746
418
595
332
299
354
728
388
607
629
2
42
7
5
18
16
0
19
17
10
NOTES FOR P.S-24—« Beginning 1975 (and restated year-ago period), data refleetchanges
in accounting to include provision for deferred taxes and other changes. For general comparison
under former accounting method, net railway operating income for 1st qtr. 1975 is about $18
mil. lower (and for 1st qtr. 1974, about $41 mil. lower); for motor carriers, net income for 1st
qtr. 1975 is about $3.2 mil. lower (and for 1st qtr. 1974, about $1.8 mil. lower).
» Effective
1974, comparison of operating revenues and expenses with prior periods is affected by revised
reporting regulations. Beginning 1974, other transport-related revenues and expenses are
reported gross in operating revenues and in expenses rather than as net in operating revenues.
For the year 1974, for total certificated route carriers, this reporting change had the effect of
increasing operating revenues by 2.5% and expenses by 2.7%.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-26
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1974

December 1975

1974

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
CHEMICALS-Continued
Industrial Gases!
Production:
Acetylene
mil. cu. ft._
Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid
thous. sh. tons..
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
mil. cu. ft..
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
do
Oxygen (high and low purity)
do
Organic Chemicals cf
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
mil. lb_.
Creosote oil ©
- mil. gal
Ethyl acetate (86%) .
. . .
mil. Ib
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
do ..
Glycerin, refined, all grades
do
Methanol synthetic
mil. gal
Phthalic anhydride
»
mil. lb.
ALCOHOLJ
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
mil. tax gal-Used for denaturation
do .
Taxable withdrawals
..do
Stocks end of period
do
Denatured alcohol:
Production
-mil. wine gal
Consumption (withdrawals)
do
Stocks end of period
do

8,268

7,808

694

6o9

608

483

477

422

501

537

539

1,566
65,169
227, 160
389, 436

1,766
75, 017
243, 612
389, 628

155
6,744
21,382
34, 148

137
6,236
19, 744
32, 611

133
5,878
20, 101
32,063

99
4,981
19, 785
32,095

95
4,416
18, 282
30, 763

106
4,859
19, 364
32, 199

110
4,772
19,165
29,595

115
5,541
19,350
29,067

127
5,214
18,688
27,014

132.9
32.2
187.7 i 124. 2
i 221. 5 i 170. 2
16,424.1 15,845.8
348.7
359.1
1 1,063.9 U,033.9
1 1,022.6 i 978.6

2.8
9.8
13.6
456.3
30.5
66.5
80.4

2.7
9.7
12.5
370.2
31.3
85.5
71.1

2.6
8.6
12.8
351.3
30.0
82.4
56.2

2.5
24.1
11.8
261.2
26.3
66.1
39.2

2.1
13.3
9.0
256.3
24.1
28.3
41.5

2.2
8.4
10.1
351.5
22.6
30.1
43.7

2.1
9.0
6.1
380.3
19.8
52.0
50.6

1.9
8.7
7.0
352.7
18.3
58.7
54.7

2.2
7.6
5.9
372.7
18.8
76.5
64.2

••592

590

'138
133
5,485 '5,857
19,453 '19,971
26,895 '27,558

131
6,621
20,049
29,645

2.3
5.9
11.1
356.7
17.3
80.5
52.6

2.4
7.5
11.1
384.3
22.1
64.6
64.9

1.9
8.3
10.8
430.1
••19.5
61.6
68.0

567

692.1
470.8
'72.5
100.9

' 616. 3
* 460. 2
••74.0
100.6

61.0
39.0
7.1
74.8

48.6
37.3
6.3
79.3

54.8
36.3
6.2
100.6

52.0
35.4
6.3
107.1

40.4
30.2
5.0
110.1

44.5
25.6
5.9
123.1

41.4
29.3
6.1
120.9

39.8
30.4
6.4
114.7

39.1
29.6
6.8
116.7

41.3
29.7
6.4
114.1

40.1
29.7
6.3
115.2

39.6
43.8
7.1
107.0

253.5
253.7
2.5

••255.3
255.4
2.8

21.9
22.2
2.3

20.2
20.0
2.7

20.1
20.2
2.8

19.7
19.6
2.9

16.3
16.6
2.6

14.0
14.2
2.4

15.9
15.6
2.7

16.4
16.9
2.1

15.6
15.8
2.0

16.8
16.5
2.3

16.1
16.4
2.1

18.9
18.8
2.2

11,647.9
18,581.8
12,164.6
15,156.0
14,594.3

1 1,512.2
18,820.8
1 2,257.7
1 4,967.6
14,821.2

125. 5
752. 9
211.5
422.1
407.4

98.1
724.9
207.1
335.1
401.1

83.3
734.7
156.1
250.6
356.8

67.5
635.0
124. 2
226.1
254.2

61.5
477.6
101.2
232.3
198.4

97.8
483.2
119.6
260.3
247.7

105.0
454.1
133.3
312.3
281.8

99.8
506.6
144.8
345.9
270.4

101.8
542.8
164.8
307.1
315.8

98.9
569.1
158.7
294.5
316.6

109.0
633.5
188.8
347.3
335.9

124.2
680.0
189.6
419.9
322.3

2,083.7

2, 152. 6

3,133.1
1,659.0
1,473.9

3,672.3
1, 870. 5
1,801.7

343.2
172.4
170.8

280.4
133. i
147.0

265.0
123.0
141.9

267.5
135.9
131.6

334.1
175.8
158.3

362.9
197.4
165. 5

2.0
7.9
9.8
495.4
24.0
65.6
73.6

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Phenolic resins
Polyethylene and copolymers
Polypropylene
Polystyrene and copolymers _.
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers

mil Ib
do
do
do
do

138.3
711.5
204.5
420.3
374.0

MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly
nil. lb.Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
Total shipments t
mil. $
Trade products f
do
Industrial finishes t
do

534.9

565 5

223.3
104.5
118.8

302.2
156.5
145.8

589.2

610 5

391.6
216.2
175.4

373.4 '387.1
206.7 ' 209. 7
166.7 ' 177. 4

413.0
217.5
195.5

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total
mil. kw.-hr_. 1,963,948 1,966,373 160,297 157,896 167,677 170, 919 153,341 162, 197 152,206 158, 376 167, 782
do
do
do

Electric utilities total
By fuels
By waterpower
Privately and municipally owned utll
Other producers (publicly owned)
Industrial establishments total
By fuels
By waterpower

1,857,381 1,865.287 151,788 149,602 159,360 163,348 146,338 154, 955 145,289 151,471 160, 927*
1,585,600 1,564.552 131,826 128,522 136,343 138,478 122, 493 126, 913 118,610 123,781 133,843
271, 782 300,734 19,962 21, 080 23, 016 24, 870 23, 845 28,042 26, 679 27, 690 27,083

do
do

1,530,654 1,519,831 125,875 124,139 132,351 134, 110 119, 772 124, 624 116, 095 122, 336 131, 246
326, 727 345,455 25, 913 25,463 27,009 29, 238 26, 566 30, 330 29, 194 29, 134 29,681
7,243
6,855
6,906
6,918
106, 567 101, 087 8,509 8,294 8,318 7,571 7,004
6,943 6,618 6,582 6,559
97,574
102,878
8,265 8,041 8,018 7,271 6,723
300
296
324
281
300
300
3,513
301
3,689
244
253

do
do
do

Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric
Institute)
mil. kw.-hr_. 1,703,203 1,700,769 141,745 137, 202 141, 302 146,950 142, 881 139, 872 136, 294 133, 505 141, 801 150,637 157, 013 154,635
Commercial and Industrial:
Small light and power§
do
396,903 392, 716 33,271 31, 947 32, 698 33,603 33, 146 32,704 32, 114 32, 313 35, 703 38,400 39, 395 38, 276
Large light and power §
do
687,235 689, 435 59, 958 57, 666 54, 332 54, 557 53, 480 53, 169 52,851 53, 530 54, 843 54,335 56,551 57,555
333
319
326
344
Railways and railroads
do
392
388
339
379
393
4,186
4,258
374
375
358
Residential or domestic
do
554, 171 554, 960 43, 212 42,209 48, 803 53, 289 50,716 48, 596 46, 035 42, 424 45,741 52,275 55, 311 53, 057
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

do
do
do

12,836
42,340
5,532

13, 314
40, 721
5,366

1,163
3,342
441

1,220
3,364
422

1,239
3,420
418

1,261
3,438
428

1,219
3,522
405

1,165
3,459
391

1,096
3,428
390

1,063
3,436
398

1,022
3,691
482

1,075
3,716
492

1,077
3, 857
498

1,124
3,798
493

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
mil $ 31, 662. 9 39, 126. 8 3, 484. 1 3,388.9 3, 550. 5 3, 745. 5 3, 728. 8 3, 683. 5 3, 601. 9 3,543.0 3, 832. 4 4, 187. 2 4, 366. 8 4,294.4

GAS
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association):
Customers, end of period, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Other
Sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial .
Other

thous..
do
do
do
do

44,201
40, 551
3,388
215
47

44, 734
41,034
3,446
196
58

44,734
41 034
3 446
196
58

44, 953
41,225
3,434
204
90

44, 552
40 932
3,375
190
54

tril. Btu..
do
do
do
do

16,480
4,994
2,281
8,371
835

16,000
4,865
2,293
8, 153
689

3,872
1 231
593
1,%8
180

4,947
2 236
997
1,546
168

3,546
1,150
534
1,728
133

Revenue from sales to customers, total....mil. $..
Residential
do
Commercial
do
Industrial....
do
Other
do

4,133
15, 360
12,987
1 893
6,*99
6,247
717
2,172
2,539
1,413
5,509
4,197
110
371
413
r
Revised.
i Reported annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data.
§Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one
classification to another.
cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the
specified material unless otherwise indicated.
$ Monthly revisions back to 1971 are avail-




4 560
6,328
2 012
3,348
752
1,278
1,682
1,454
113
249
able upon request.
0In the 1973 BUSINESS STATISTICS the unit reads "millions of
gallons"; it should read "thousands of gallons."
t Monthly revisions for 1973 will be shown
later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1974

1974

Annual

S-27

Nov.

Oct.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

15.76
14.44
14.30

16.00
14.69
14.36

14.72
13 88
14.18

13.34
12.51
13.98

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 9
Beer:
Production
mil. bbl__
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks e n d o f period
_ _ _ _ _ do
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
mil. tax gal__
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal..
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax gal-Stocks, end of period _
do
Imports
.
mil. proof gaLWhisky:
Production _
mil. tax gal__
Taxable withdrawals
- do __
Stocks end of period
do
Imports
_ _
_mil. proof gal_ .

148. 60

138. 47
12.76

156. 20
145. 46
12.58

12.28
11.59
13.53

10.71
10.42
13.04

11.11
10.74
12.58

12.54
11.12
13.21

11.18
9.84
13.54

12.40
11.57
13.76

14.50
13.01
14.26

14.34
13.41
14.17

183.07

162. 55

15.30

12.69

12.23

11.26

10.19

10.56

11.79

11.87

10.81

7.57

6 31

11 83

1404.17
210. 04
939. 70
107. 28

U15.47
220. 77
875. 75
110. 98

36.99
23.64
888. 75
11.53

39.93
19. 70
880. 48
10.06

47.76
16.71
875. 75
11. 29

31.43
19.36
891. 54
7.11

26.84
14.55
862. 94
7.67

32.57
15.75
857. 25
7.92

33.44
20.19
852. 07
9.93

33.84
19.47
841. 86
9.89

35.80
20.28
830. 03
9.01

33.38
17. 08
822. 39
8.67

32.15
18 29
811 02
7.48

20 59
802. 92
8.71

12.72

108. 39
133.63
893.00
92.30

75.15
137. 03
822. 11
93.92

5.57
16.00
838. 55
9.89

3.95
12.32
828. 47
8.51

3.80
9.69
822.11
9.58

3.35
10.66
814. 68
5.74

3.79
9.49
808. 00
6.34

4.41
9.81
802. 16
6.57

5.47
12.97
794. 26
8.39

5.13
11.92
786. 90
8.32

4.10
11.75
776. 47
7.50

2.42
10.04
770 97
7.39

1.22
10 87
760 46
6.05

5.41
12 81
752 70
7.13

10.83

114.93
53.35

118. 63
53.38

12.00
5.81

12.02
6.38

9.18
3.40

9.24
3.56

7.98
3.59

8.13
3.22

10.79
5.25

9.83
4.34

10.26
4.36

8.48
3.54

8 18
3 22

10 08
3 98

1.58
1 42
10 52
14

Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
mil. proof galWhisky
do
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil. wine gal-Taxable withdrawals
_
do _
Stocks end of period _ _ _ _.
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
.do
Taxable withdrawals
_ _ _ _ _ do
Stocks end of period- _ _ _
do
Imports
do

20.50
18.97
8.48
2.02

18.83
18.03
8.12
1.80

1.58
2.42
10.13

1.53
2.23
9.33
.16

1.30
2.43
8.12
.22

1.75
1.20
8.61
.12

1.11
.94
8.73
.12

1.53
1.18
9.00
.11

1.57
.97
9.51
.14

1.43
1.20
9.65
.12

.86
1.52
8.95
.13

1.51
.91
9.49
.08

2.14
1 05
10 45
.07

437.54
273. 07
422. 37
53.15

401. 42
279. 98
451. 59
3 49. 58

167. 55
26.81

463.52

4.16

45.06
23.11
473. 14
4.27

18.44
27.19
451. 59
3.59

9.93
23.88
432. 10
3.92

8.14
22.48
413. 00
2.78

8.27
26.88
387. 40
3.34

7 14
24.30
366. 37
4.00

8.82
24.24
347. 15
3.65

7.78
25.13
325. 14
3.98

8.97
22.40
306. 45
3.91

8 97
21 69
287 46
3.83

Distilling materials produced at wineries., _do

378. 68

354.30

130. 20

40.08

17.46

9.61

3.49

7.11

6.01

2.72

3.87

6.12

13 24

80 01

961.7
49.2
.674

70.7
83.1
.706

67.3
58.0
.705

89.6
49.2
.673

97.4
54.5
.677

90.4
61.3
.693

96.3
60.5
.692

100.9
66.5
.704

101.6
85.2
.705

88.3
99. 7
.706

70.4
97.7
.788

58 9
79 2
.863

57 0
39 6
.900

66.6
25.5
.950

* 2 685 4 2,930. 2
« 1 672.5 1,858. 6

218.6
125.5

205.8
116.6

218.7
124.9

216.3
130.6

203.9
122.1

238.0
144.1

243.4
152.9

264.2
168.4

273.2
170.7

249.9
153.0

226 3
133 8

213 0
115 6

218.6
120.7

357. 8
290.3
232 0

494.0
420.8
315.6

512.1

440.6
18.8

502.2
430.2
19.0

494.0
420.8
31.7

482.2
413. 5
14.4

458.1
393.1
8.4

447.5
385.6
9.4

441.0
379.8
9.6

454. 8
392.6
9.0

475.1
410.2
9.6

477.6
414.0
13.4

449 7
388 5
10 8

422 2
360 9
15 2

390.9
328.6
19.7

.843

.973

.965

.962

.946

.936

.946

.952

.968

.987

1.006

1.030

1.064

1.119

1.164

< 1,102.2

1,035.2

60.9

60.8

78.1

73.9

70.2

75.0

77.9

96.6

97.1

85.8

74 9

73 7

68.7

69.2

79.2

124.1

101.0

79.2

68.1

61.8

54.3

60.3

84.2

104.0

114.7

105 5

96 6

70.9

.17

62
24
319
3

87
32
58
44

.22

3.91

DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)
_
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)
Cheese:
Production (factory) total
American whole milk

4

_ __mil. Ib
do_ __
$ per lb_.
mil. Ib
do

Stocks cold storage, end of period
do
American, whole milk
do __
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)
_
$ per lb_.
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production case goodscf
mil. Ib
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of month
or yeard"
mil. lb_.
Exports:
Condensed (sweetened)
do Evaporated (unsweetened) .
do.__
Fluid milk:
Production on farms
do
Utilization in mfd. dairy products
_
do
Price, wholesale, U.S average
$ per 100 Ib
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
mil. Ib
Nonfat dry milk (human food) _
do
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
_
_
do
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
Exports:
Dry whole milk
do
Nonfat dry milk (human food), _ __ do
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
milk (human food)
$ per Ib
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat) mil. bu
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
do
Stocks (domestic), end of period
do _
O n farms
do
Off farms
do
Exports including malt§
do
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No 2 malting
$ per bu
No. 3, straight
do
Corn:
Production (crop estimate grain only) mil bu
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
do
On farms
do
Off fnrms
do
Exports, including meal and
flour
do
Prices, wholesale:

S

918. 6
46.4
s . 689

1.6
40.7

2
2.9

.2
3.2

.3
3.3

.1
4.1

.4
4.0

.2
3.9

.1
4.5

.1
4.0

(»)
4.3

()
3.9

.1
4.7

* 115,385
« 57, 920
7.14

115,416
60, 821
8.33

4,355

9 125
8 34

8,669
3,985
'8.48

9,087
4,546
8.22

9,301
4.844
8.33

8,775
4.657
8.28

10,023
5,289
8.13

10, 121
5,510
8.09

10, 789
6,006
7.98

10, 460
5,985
7.94

9,998
5,389
8.19

9,609
4,785
8.56

9.101
4,322
9.16

<78.0
* 916.6

67.7
1,019. 9

3 7
54.6

2.8
51.5

4.7
83.3

4.8
83.5

3.9
81.6

3.4
95.8

3.4
111.5

7.4
131.4

8.1
12o.5

5.2
98.7

5.5
76.2

4.2
53.2

5.4
50.3

5.4
74.5

6.4
134.6

9 7
144.1

5.4
130.1

6.4
134.6

7.0
123.0

7.4
114.9

6.0
115.0

5.3
108.9

7.6
116.2

7.3
108.5

6.4
87.4

6.9
70.2

6.2
51.1

4.4
36.2

49.7
10.4

45.2
6.7

3 2

3

3.2
.3

3.2
2.5

2.1
13.5

2.6
.4

2.3
.2

4.6
14.5

2.8
48.9

3.3
13.4

2.4
10.7

3.4
.3

2.8
.6

3.6
.2

.464

.586

577

.570

.568

.588

.600

.607

.603

.602

.604

.604

.614

.646

.689

2, 896. 2

2, 220. 3

159 3

211.6

197. 1

245.9

199.7

194.7

186.2

139.2

163.2

173.9

204 1

205.5

264.6

« 421 5
320.9
207 3
113 6
94 6

••5304 1
229.8
127 1
102.7
56 7

15

6.3

229.8
127 1
102.7
61

5.8

36

132.8
61 6
71 2
2 8

20

3.3

2 02
2 00

3 53
3.40

4 33
4 02

4.64
4.51

4 43
4.06

4.39
4.20

4 10
3 82

3 92
3.64

4 20
3.99

3,71
3.57

102.3

3 613
2 533
1 080
103.3

122 7

2 909
1 504
705
125.2

3 12

2 §3

3

55 647
4 473
3 357
1 116
1 312 3

« 4 651
3 613
2 533
1 080
1 180 8

64 1

3 16

3 46

3 4?

9

5

16

511
388
123
17

I.Qfi

1 KQ

1 84

3

° 12

3 14

3

fiQ

s 667
637
475
162
54 3

30 0

1 ns

1 fifi

3I

(8)

4.9

9,205
4,341
'9.66 r 10.00

7 383. 0

8
8

34

75. 6
29 9
6 45 6
10

2.0

10

349.5
223 2
126.4
.4

4 09
3.86

3 63
3.38

3 51
3.32

3 64
3.44

3.81
3.67

103 2

74.1

1 146
801
346
81.6

69.2

89.2

168
75.3

133.0

3 02

2 g2

2 91

3.04

3 13

2 97

2.69

2 90

2 86

2.93

3.15

2 95

2.73

.5

.4

642
512
131
1.9

2.8

1.56

1.69

1.63

1.59

2 90

2 88

1

5

329
239
90
2

2 8

3

"185
e 119
8
65
.7

1.81

1.74

1.55

1.72

1.82

1.63

2 95

7 5, 804

8
359
8
190
8

r5*14

3 50

7657

511

388
123

r
Kevised.
* Preliminary.
1 Includes Hawaii; no monthly data available for Hawaii.
3
' Average for Jan., Feb., Apr.-July, Oct.-Dec.
Annual total reflects revisions not
distributed to the months.
< Revi^d monthly data back to 1971 are available upon
request.
« Crop estimate for the year.
• Previous year's crop; new crop not reported
7
until beginning of new crop year (July for barley and oats: Oct. for corn).
Dec. 1 estimate




129.6

3 54

3 22

7c

Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades

5t ™»r hn

1.169

.1
4.4

1.0
41.4

O 1Q

do
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
mil bu
Stocks (domestic), end of period total
do
On farms
do
Off farms
do
Exports, including oatmeal
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Minneapolis) f

8

1.042

8
for 1975 crop.
Less than 50 thousand pounds.
cf Condensed milk included with
evaporated to avoid disclosing operations of individual firms. § Excludes pearl barley.
9 Scattered monthly revisions back to 1971 will be shown later.
t Effective March 1975
SURVEY, data are restated to cover different market. Data for earlier periods will be shown
later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974
Oct.

Annual

December 1975

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
__mll. bags 9-Callfornla mills:
Receipts domestic rough
mil Ib
Shipments from mills milled rice
do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
_
mil. lb._
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers
mil. lb_.
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis) end of period
mil. Ib
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, medium grain (Southwest Louisiana)
$perlb._

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil bu
Stocks (dom6stic) end of period
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis).. $ per bu_.
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
Spring wheat
Winter wheat
Distribution

mil. bu_.
do
do
do

5127.6

192.8 '1112.4
1,925
1,359

294
133

192
135

147
90

230
138

228
186

186
136

186
174

237
196

281
241

158
113

64
61

85
63

377
121

109

135

133

123

135

169

163

166

124

102

67

68

48

40

192

6,021
4,226

7,047
4,816

2,177
614

895
525

640
539

804
599

702
585

389
546

253
491

136
427

92
357

117
240

945
304

2,462
411

1,548
512

1,816
3,583

1,788
3,801

1,805
350

1,884
332

1,788
442

1,727
545

1,646
564

1,387
556

1,065
464

73Q
437

429
555

268
248

606
226

1,804
164

2,313
306

.180

.252

.185

.200

.208

.205

.210

.205

.205

.185

.195

.195

.195

.168

.168

126.3
21.4
1.82

i 19.3
11.9
2.99

3.22

3.21

11 9
3.07

3.02

2.80

8.3
2.48

2.74

2.68

25.8
2.47

2.58

2.97

16.0
3.08

2.98

2,151
1,591

1
1

1,705 'i 1,766
1432
'UC6
1,273 '11,390
2,179
1,624

450

453

328

648
260
388

2320
2126
2194

.170
517.9

5 2, 134
5483
51,651

585

1,101
440
661

(

1,874
745
1,129

Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
On farms
Oft*farms

do
do
do

927
363
564

1,101
440
661

Exports, total, including
Wheat only.,.
_

do
do

31,403.5
3
1.372.1

944.0
919.4

93.2
91.3

100.5
98.3

84.8
82.3

110.4
108.4

72.9
71.3

66.5
65.2

78.2
77.0

69.4
65.3

79.8
77.2

102.2
99.7

113.5
111.2

127.2
125.5

125.3
123.6

5.24
4.74

5.64
4.92

5.64
4.99

5.3S
4.84

4.81
4.42

4.47
4.02

4.48
3.78

4.57
3.76

4.41
3.45

4.25
3.40

4.66
4.01

4.88
4.31

4.99
4.36

4.81
4.29

3.64
5.53
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour
thotis sacks (100 Ib )
249, 265 242, 157
Offal
_
_
thous. sh. tons
4,303
4,323
Qrlndings of wheat
thous bu
555, 269 542,904
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous. sacks (100 lb.)_.
5,505
4,499
Exports
do
13, 456
10,563
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
$ per 100 Ib.. 8.734 11.887
Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City), do
8.454
11. 059
LIVESTOCK

5.88

5.84

5.64

5.22

5.00

4.78

4.94

4.96

4.39

4.69

5.08

5.01

5.10

22,817
415
51,512

20,853
384
47, 012

19,658
359
44,272

19, 466
354
43, 927

17,653
321
39,746

19,054
349
42,833

20,599
378
46,375

20,361 19, 631
361
371
45,718 44,375

21,156
384
47,430

816

929

4 499
1,058

820

715

4,755
577

516

1,718

4,434
1,119

1,084

999

4,140
753

735

12.600
11.363

12. 938
11. 775

12. 175
11. 200

11. 488
10. 438

11. 025
9.938

10.388
9.125

10. 363
8.975

9.863
8.550

9.550
8.088

10. 213
8.938

10. 513
9.363

11.238
10. 213

11.163
10. 113

flour

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ per bu_
No. 2. hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City) do
Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades
$per bu..

Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
. .
thous. animals
Cattle
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Omaha) f .
fperlOOlb..
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do
Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, 111.) _ -do

3.43
3.58

10. 675
9.650

1,808
30,521

2,355
33,319

279
3,230

251
2,929

254
2,902

284
3,152

250
2,778

276
2,826

284
2,889

270
2,851

276
2,898

344
3,084

345
3,141

385
3,319

443
3,584

44.54
49.13
57.19

41.89
36.49
46.19

39.64
29.80
36.00

37.72
27.97
36.00

37.20
28.05
36. 00

36.34
26.79
36.50

34.74
26.80
36.50

36.08
27.86
38.00

42.80
30.73
37.00

49.48
34.87
37.00

51.82
33.52
31.50

50.21
30.69

46.80
32.93
28.50

48.91
35.98

47.90
36.74

77, 071

7,023

6,402

6,243

6,350

5,540

5,751

6,361

5,376

5,077

4,659

4,627

5,217

5,379

34.75

37.91

37.45

38.96

38.23

39.23

39.22

40.32

45.78

50.28

55.70

56.80

61.19

58.76

49.78

14.7

17.0

17.6

19.9

19.0

21.2

22.1

21.0

Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected). .-thous. animals.. 72, 264
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Sioux City)
$ per 100 Ib. . 40.10
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
•21.7
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected)., thous. animals..
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha)
IperlOOlb..

21, 705 ' 22,681 24, 128
M09
398
432
49,017 r 51,162 54, 056

•12.2

10.8

11.1

11.7

12.4

13.4

14.3

9,234

8,556

851

612

595

662

570

648

627

615

614

635

621

758

701

36.69

30.76

35.88

37.50

38.50

37.50

40.50

45.12

48.88

50.75

46.12

45.00

41.00

44.12

44.00

33, 525

36,329

3,359

3,048

2,971

3,169

2,762

2,845

2,966

2,751

2,704

2,697

2,716

2,940

3,164

798
67
131

783
75
145

794
65
125

722
79
111

652
64
135

573
70
148

514
77
149

'515
73
157

45.23
36.77
30.00

567
76
135

45.00

MEATS
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected
slaughter t
mil. Ib..
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
period
..mil. Ib..
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, Inspected slaughter t
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-70U Ibs.) (East Coast)
$ per Ib
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter.
Stocks, cold storage, end of period

mil. lb._
do

830
759
1,972

803
714
1,634

715
77
114

754
64
134

803
54
146

815
57
179

19,504
459
81
1,471

21, 222
415
53
1,191

1,991
362
3
79

1,803
373
3
97

1,776
415
4
110

1,948
429
3
141

1,714
405
4
102

1,762
396
3
110

1,762
359
4
91

1,728
319
3
80

1,733
298
2
107

1,802
276
2
113

1,841
266
3
122

1,938
'263
2
126

2,126
279
5
99

«.696

.691

.663

.635

.623

.599

.603

.611

.826

.821

.880

.849

.801

.824

.791

486
15

440
14

43
15

31
14

31
14

34
12

30
11

34
9

32
10

30
9

30
7

31
9

31
10

38
'11

36
11

Pork (Including lard), production, inspected
slaughter t
mil. Ib_. 13,535 14,669 1,326 1,214 1,164
r
Revised. 1 Crop estimate for the year. J Pre vious yeai 's crop: n 3W crop rlot repor ted
until July (beginning of new crop year).
* Annu il total re fleets revif >ions not distribu ted
4
to 8the months.
Average for Jan. -July and Sept -Dec.
s Dec. 1 e 5timate ()f 1975 cr op.
Effective with June 1975 SURVEY, average is res tated to re^present "market" year (D ec.-




.764

963 1,002
942
864
845
992
1,187 1,018 1.049 1,172
tated to
t Effect ive Sept ember \{ )75 SUR-V EY. date\ are res
Nov.)
9 Bags of 1C10 Ibs.
cover different price (()00-1100 Ibs. onljf). Data for ear] ier perio d will be show n later.
tSc attered nlonthly r evisions back to L971 are aivailable upon recluest.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unlem otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptlTe notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

S-29

1974

1974

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
MEATS-Contlnued
Pork (excluding lard) :
Production, inspected slaughter
mil. lb._ 11,879
286
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
169
Exports
.
do
Imports
.
do
398
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked composite
.Sperlb.. 1.810
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York)..do
.819
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil. lb_. 10,649
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total
mil. lb_.
431
Turkeys .
.
do
281
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
Iperlb..
•.239
Production on farms
mil. cases O
•185.0
Stocks , cold storage, end of period:
Shell...
thous. casesO..
34
Frozen..
mil. lb__
43
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)!
$ per doz..
.610
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl shells)
thous Ig tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York).... $ per Ib,.
Coffee (green):
Inventories (roasters', Importers', dealers'), end
of period
_ ...
thous. bags<f
Boastings (green weight)
do
Imports, total
do
From Brazil
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.) $ per Ib
Confectionery manufacturers' sales
mil S
Fish:

12,856
307
104
362

1,154
270
16
30

1,062
303
10
31

1,023
307
8
33

1,049
295
9
34

900
301
11
25

922
299
24
31

1,043
343
10
29

876
322
13
26

842
283
19
23

773
228
28
28

755
185
22
20

861
'187
19
26

896
218
17
30

».678
.786

.728
.805

.773
.764

.852
.774

.728
.823

.747
.815

.743
.798

.716
.816

.787
.948

.801
.994

.859
1.122

.953
1.079

.974
1.170

1.103
1.177

800

768

781

676

736

825

831

884

967

942

978

1,067

456
275

744
555

555
372

456
275

439
267

410
240

370
207

339
178

315
160

347
193

388
248

470
328

542
409

611
483

•.211

.225

.245

.215

.230

.250

.240

.235

.250

.280

.325

.295

.305

.295

.285

15.1

14 7

10,706

1,015

•183.5

15.0

14.7

15 3

15 4

13 9

15.3

14 6

15.0

14.5

14.9

15.0

14.6

36
54

73
65

52
60

36
54

35
54

48
52

32
47

25
44

68
45

82
48

90
51

80
52

72
51

56
47

.598

.632

.630

.688

.637

.574

.607

.516

.613

.517

.539

.597

.633

.591

248 0
.636

221 1
.982

81
1.193

11 1
1.115

18 7
.840

20 5
.895

17 3

21 7
.848

17 9
.755

17 4
.595

18 7
.625

16 6
.730

12 5
.780

17.4
.775

21.5
.775

4,146
19, 415

3,003
18,569

21 799
4 606
676
2 141

19 243
2 725
.702
2 771

740
61
.640
309

1 159
148
.690
265

jen

JOO

4.1ft

£OA

.888

2,673
4,713

3 003
4,997
1 550
457
700
220
AWl

Sugar (United States):
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :|
Production and receipts:
4 620
Production
thous sh tons
972
694
4 931
974
6,895
Entries from off-shore, total 9
do
510
6 551
583
409
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
do
1 150
94
1 217
123
82
Deliveries total 9
do
11 273
1 045
11 538
879
469
11 237
For domestic consumption
do
11 482
1 042
876
463
Stocks raw and ref end of period
do
2 800
1 202 1 822 2 Rflft
2 583
Exports, raw and refined
sh tons
3 946 62,734
4 394
8 763 13 672
Imports:
Raw sugar total 9
thous sh tons
5 200 15 774
479
360
494
8
From the Philippines
do
1 566 1 414
68
81
112
(4)
o
(i\
Refined sugar, total
do
29
0
Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale
_
$per lb_.103
.289
.580
.370
.430
Reftned:
Q KAA
Retail (incl N E New Jersey)
$ per 0 Ib
775
1 680 2 170
2 520
Wholesale (exci. excise tax).. .."....$ per \b".
.320
.133
.408
.549
.592
Tea imports
thous Ib 173 314 8 178 326 10 460 7 735 U QAA
FATS. OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening):
350.9
Productlont
. mil Ib
3,635.8 3, 702. 8
315.9 272 2
Stocks, end of period®
do
114 6
134.1
119.7
122 7
134 1
Salad or cooking oils:
Productlont
do
357.3 330.5 323 1
3 893. 4 4, 110. 6
Stocks end of period®
do
74 1
96 5
93 3
92 2
96 5
Margarine:
Productlont...
_
do
229.5
2 359 0 2,397 7
203 9
187 6
Stocks, end of period®
_ do
74.1
64.3
' 61.2
70 0
64 3
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or
large retailer; delivered).
$per Ib..
.340
.512
.626
.613
.617
Animal and flsh fats:
Tallow, edible:
575.8
52.2
474.6
59.1
55.2
Production (quantities rendered) t -.mil Ib
665.0
558.0
67.5
Consumption In end productst
do
63.9
58.3
Stocks, end of period 1
do
33.4
40.4
29.8
32 9
33 4
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
477.1 437.5 432.5
5, 237. 1 5,526.6
Production (quantities rendered) t
do
3,032.2 3, 029. 2
271.4
Consumption in end productst
do
232 3 220 1
Stocks, end of period f
."_"_".
Ido
355.6
430.5 400.5 380.3
380.3
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Average for Jan.-Sept., and Nov. * Because of a
change in specification, effective June 1974, prices are not comparable with those for earlier
periods: the 1974 average is for 7 mos. (June-Dec.). 3 Reflects revisions not available by
months.
< Less than 500 sh. tons.
s Series discontinued. « Effective with June 1975
SURVEY, average is restated to represent "market" year (Dec.-Nov.). A Monthly revisions
for Jan.-Aug. 1974 are available.




1.060
1.134

1 852
359
675

1 656
253
680

1 535
*331

3,889
4,710

2 872
4 469
1 448 1 365
244
277

1 736
'473

.685

1 626
418

1 868 2,533
543
*391

OCA

221

207

20°

•too

iftfl

245

297

AfY)

qcfi

qofl

OAK

one

9QA

q/yr

Q/VT

'314

615
(&}
•)

297

183

191

195

107

92

119

164

961
932

1,784
123

91ft

1 205 1 oo5
996
1 174
t O7C
1 QJ2

331

936
930
958 *1 383

o fl*7

0 (VTA

0 QQfl

9 1*91

832
809

870
852
2 299

2 777

2 307

2 516

21 325

17 648

27 288

48 067

17 501

27,250

20, 814

148
(*}
\

199
54
4

222
62
5

300
54
4

223
2
3

450

o

403

3

1

289
226
1

596
75
9

447
118
33

.375

.388

.300

.282

.195

.148

.194

o 1 91

0 QCQ

2 285
.361

2 061
.319

470

.479

2
.410

1 A50

14 9Q7

19 9iYI

15 486

13 A4R

14 694

12 170

299 7
129 2

278 7
119 5

280 4
117 0

307 9
121 1

288.9
112.9

268 9
113 7

285 1
103 0

330 1
QA 7

310 6
81 8

319 2
93 9

322 2
97 6

316.5
95 1

326 3
76 9

211 0
65 6

201 2
72.5

198 7
65 8

181 7
75 8

183 0
64.4

.619

.619

.576

.544

56.1
62.7
38 6

52.7
62.6
40.0

54.2
69.1
32.1

450.3
254 4
379.5

399.2
231.8
361.7

433.0
234.8
327.6

514
e|t

.518

552
549

693
664

ft7Q

I

QAjH

.259

o

1
.268

.225

r

.175

1 726 1.611
.232
.283

.152

.155

1 574
.205

.207

12,404

17 594

406.7
100.1

345 4
79 4

299 6 '331.2
88 7 '93.0
344 2 '330.4
71 8 '73.3

369.3
89 1

180 6
63 6

173 7
66 6

178 7
52 6

216.6
58.6

214.7
59.8

.502

.494

.486

.486

.503

.490

46.8
63.9
25 7

40.8
55.9
23.7

35 3
44.3
22 2

33.8
46.1
22 1

34 6
44.8
24 2

'36.2
'49.6
'23.9

38.3
56.6
24.2

405.2
238 0
318.0

371.5
237.4
288.5

358.3
239 6
242.5

354.5
230 7
256.2

347.2 '363.9
236 2 ' 250. 7
257.4 '308.0

392.8
273.5
281.2

9

QIC

11 276

.490

O Cases of 30 dozen.
cfBags of 132.276 Ib.
§Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions
for prior periods.
9 Includes data not shown separately: see also note "§".
©Producers' and warehouse stocks.
IFactory and warehouse stocks.
fBeginning June 1974
SURVEY, prices are for cartoned, white, shell eggs to volume buyers, delivered to store door,
Chicago metropolitan area, and are not comparable with those shown previously. Comparable
data back to 1969 are available.
tMonthly revisions back to 1972 will be shown later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
1973 |

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

December 1975

1974

1974

Annual

Oct.

1975

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS. AND RELATED
PRODUCTS— Continued
Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
Production, rennedt
Consumption in end products!
Stocks, refined, end of period t§
Imports
_

mil. Ib
do--_
do-_
do

649.4
901.0
21.1
716.9

540.1
726.0
26.6
542.3

61.0
67.4
32.7
78.4

45.5
66.3
28.1
44.8

48.5
56.4
26.6
41.7

53.2
67.6
30.0
47.0

43.1
58.2
26.1
40.5

49.9
68.1
22.6
70.0

53.4
70.7
33.9
53.4

56.1
67.7
27.6
90.8

60.0
71.8
26.9
27.6

59.3
61.8
29.4
38.2

61.4
75.2
28.0
64.6

66.1
81.1
'28.6
76.3

77.0
87.8
36.4
101.6

Corn oil:
Production: Crude _
do..Reflned
do
Consumption in end products^
__ do--Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^!
do

529.2
529.5
508.7
44.9

518.3
500.7
473.0
52.6

41.2
46,7
48.9
52.3

40.1
45.6
41.8
53.2

40.1
42.1
40.6
52.6

37.0
41.0
45.1
54.6

34.6
34.1
34.6
56.2

38.6
43.0
38.1
63.8

37.6
38.9
35.4
71.0

40.6
38.0
34.8
85.6

38.9
41.0
37.9
90.3

40.5
38.7
38.0
87.5

35.2
39.5
39.5
65.3

'40.3
'46.4
* 42. 6
'52.4

39.9
51.1
48.5
48.3

Cottonseed oil'.
1,541.5
Production: Crude
._do..
1,330.2
Refined
do
906.4
Consumption In end productst
do
157. 9
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period H
do
545.0
Exports (crude and refined)
. . . do
3.257
Price, wholesale (N.Y.)
$perlb__

1,512.7
1, 262. 7
832.4
177. 4
606. 1
,410

122.8
81.8
58.3
123. 2
24.1
.485

138.2
113.0
62.1
166.9
33.8
.495

139.1
117.2
61.5
177.4
75,1
.405

147.6
124.4
60.5
197.7
78.4
.400

137.5
125.5
57.9
210. 2
67.3
.355

143.4
117.0
58.1
188. 1
96.6
.315

111.6
109.0
56.0
207. 9
56.8
.305

105.8
102.4
66.7
173.1
92.6
.265

84.1
93.0
53.8
164.0
17.8
.265

72.3
74.0
56.8
146. 2
69.7
.348

76.1 '56.1
73.1
68.0
49.6 '46.7
126.5 <• 136. 1
43.7
28.9
.378
.343

76.1
53.4
51.0
125.4
21. 3
.323

-

.293

Soybean cake and meal:
Production
thous. sh. tons 16,223.5 18, 543. 2 1,418.1 1,406.8 1,376.3 1, 429. 4 1,232.3 1,379.5 1,313.9 1, 190. 7 1,209.3 1,355.1 1,475.6 '1,289.9 1, 677. 2
245.6
496.7
438.4
475.5
513.0
496. 7
529.8
508. 3
350.1
383.8
Stocks fat oil mills), end of period.
- do-__
524.9
359.4
368.3 ' 318. 8
410.8
Soybean oil:
Production* Crude
mil Ib 7,540.2
6, 508. 9
Rennedt
do
6, 830. 7
Consumption Sn end productst
do
Stocks, crude and ref. end of period If. .do, ... 690.5
874.3
Exports (crude and refined)
do
s.277
Price, wholesale (refined; N.Y.)
$ per l b . _

8, 704. 9
6,811.5
7, 039. 0
673.6
1,606.7
.366

627. 5
511.4
552, 1
68 L 5
111.1
.439

621.4
482.1
518. 4
673.6
193. 0
.370

Leaf:
1
» 1,742
1, 990
Production (crop estimate)
mil Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of period
4,466
mil. Ib.. 4,409
Kxports, incl scrap and stems
thous ib 2612, 980 851,415 64.063
268, 585 : 299, 946 27, 122
Imports incl scrap and stems
do

72, 950
22, 445

4 461
68, 264
24, 481

57, 141
33, 650

Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (IftFg^ taiable
Exports cigarettes

4, 182
44, 054
416
3, 157

4,473
38S 504
314
4,273

5, 092
47, 887
351
3,468

672. 9
585. 0
621. 8
734.7
85.9
.428

651.3
515.0
553.4
689.6
129.0
.356

555. 9
468.6
521. 2
633.7
71.6
, 327

600.9
497. 0
540. 3
662. 2
57.6
.296

632.4
497.1
528. 2
647.4
116. 1
.301

557.8
489.6
531.3
530.6
55. 7
.243

557.6
467.9
527.4
606.7
72.9
.248

623.9
509.3
555.3
544.3
65.3
.304

797. 5
666. 9
673.2
571.2
43.8
.266 ,

674. 5 ' 599. 8
550. 9 r 538. 3
562. 8 r 604. 8
560. 6
567. 1
13.5
13.1
,285
.340

. 243

TOBACCO

millions
do
do
do

55, 902
590, 342
5, 554
41. 543

59, 272
576, 173
'^009
46, 901

5. 300
55, 643
'534
4. 247

7

33,510
25, 300

4 315
52. 483
33, 694

4.793
46, 963
354
3,645

4,942
43, 968
372
5, 155

39, 452
25, 082

52, 676
21,888

5,667
46, 301
347
4,170

5,239
50, 378
371
5,294

5.632
52; 750
389
4,104

6,3^3
58. 923
448
5.371

23,361 !! 22,532
iio
166
1,719 • 1,551

22, 965
159
1.54s

25. 7S2
193
1, 714

6,300 !! 7.QQO
1 fv?4
1 668
56 i
60
i

6, 200
1 fiQfi

7, 000
1 37°
1 06

.350
.253

. 350
.253

.3'0
. 258

13 341

16 979

14 714

146.7

163.9

44, 172
27, 805

4,547
51,838
394
3,313

23, 202
26, 390

4,464
49,171
397
3, 623

46, 669
26, 144

2, 193

4 SI?
44. 862
25, 229

3,944
32, 073
28,566

4.803
49, 477
417
3,357

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Eiports;
Value, total 9 .
thous. $
Calf and kip skins
thous skins
Cattle hides
thous hides
Imports:
Value, total 9
8h'38O snd ls?nb skins
GoRf and kid skins

thous $
tlious piccp*
do

Prices, wholesale* f.o.b. shipping point:
Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9H/15 Ib
Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 ib

376. 999
1 886
16' 867

339, 062
2 163
18 428

84,30C*
12 835
1 600

77.5flO
15 ?32
583

. 622
.343

'.'231

1 ^fi'2
17 768

14 504

I per Ib..
do

LEATHER
Production :
OsK and whole kip
thoos skins
Cattle hide and side kip
thous hides and kins
Qost sod kid
tho'is skins
S'hppp BF d Satnb
do
Exports:

3 |OQ |Q4

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery:
Sole bends li?ht
Index, 1967=100
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades
^nd©i 1967 — 100

|

1

4

184 6

27 871 25,475 26 440
2Q2
140 !
'136 i
1 619 1 1,708
1 905
6 100
!' ;s77
' '24

22, 674
280
1,863

24, 519 25, 093 24,553
174 !
236 i
230
2^045
1, 989
1.K34

22, 796
161
1.S10

3, 200
533
25

4,800
1 161
64

5,600

96

85

5, 800
1 615
'l!9

6. 100
1 603
62

. 550
' 173

. 4.50
.175

.350
.143

.300
.118

. 285
. 125

. 285
.163

. 285
,275

16 824

1 536

1 430

1 315

1 350

13 889

1 260

t 093

992

1,033

14g 5fi^

158 8

5, ROO
I'lH? i

7

j 2 * '• Q

14 748

H8. 1

139 5

130 9

128 0

36, S68

33,134

30,173

26,830
8 941
•;:;a

25,110

24,254
5 0^5
' 727
157

ft H

i ""45

'

5. 100
1 169
46

.500 -1
. 253
,258 i

.350 :
.280 ;

.550
.308

1

130. 9

142.4

33,932

32,274 ' 32 122

33,858

27,657
5 146
925
204

26 °71
5 O'l
' s~«
3U6

316

318

301

160.0
1.60. 0
IT '•
1*. >i
150. 5
150, 5
13- 3 i 132, 3 1 13-. 3

160. 0
150 5
132. 3

1

i,| g24

ii 03'

1
..1 .
1

'

3 574

1° 3

l
;

1O £-~>'i

125, 1

6 735

146, 7

1

8 473

;

146 7 !

166. 8

182. 6

51

19 5

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production, total.... .
thoos. pairs... 3490,033 452,955
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic
thous. pairs.. 2386.636 355,147
Slippers
do
2 91 168 1 §5 5'"!°
Q' *&<"'*
8 p' 656
Athletic
do
s
Other footwear.--.. ...
do
2. 575 j 2, 416
7 SOQ

Prices, wholesale f.o.b. factory:
Men's and hoys' oxfords, 'dress, elk or side
upper, Goodyear welt
.index, 39&7~IOG__
Women's oxfords, elk s*de upper, Goo'i^ear
welt
-index. 3967=100
Women's pumps, Irw-medirm qusht^ -.do

3 Qt'1*^

IV 7

16S 1

134 a

144 0
127 a

« 1:2 i

f
2
Ravised. ! Crop estimate for m°, year.
Anno a* 'f^-V '•pflerts
3
ted tor the monthly data.
Average f ' r 6Oct. Dec i. f . n .-ar^
4
Aj
Ave age for Jan. July and Sepl.-D^i.
Jcvr -Apr average
T
Dee. 1 estimate ""or 1975 cicp




i^y

803
244
A 1 •,

>T dir

1
1

25 ,""5 I 2" 002
5, 1)3
r f>37
924
tf?3
?'J4
310

33,745
1

35, 7^ , 34, IdO

39, 300 ' 37 og4

3c<.fiSo

26 !••*

MS, 5Si ' 2^*2"'
H J^O : 4, S3*

31 400 ' ?ft.4x=i
* 33 i ' •" 4-P
1 01-" - i «"3
•^•m
3Jb

31S70
n. 4"0
r~
3^9

6 s;v
i7&
2 to

;,3

......

2-15

L5Ci

40°

4t>4

44?

<V6

373

363

34'J

162. 1

lfi'2. 1

184 8

io4.:

164 6

164. 6

164.6

168,1

168. 1

150 f.
132.3

150.5

].C0 5

150. 5

150.5

150.5

150.5

154.3

154,3 ! 154.3

!

168. 1

f Factory and warehouse stocks.
9 Includes data for items not shov-n ^aarat^ly,
§ Effect] \r' < V t . | 9 7 4 ^ f K \ F v H t a a i r ; ^ at - i T-- exclude stocks of crude coconut oil; comparanie dnta prior to Aug "3 \\d be ^-; ,\\ '3t»r
t Alonthlj revisions back 10 Ij72 A" t ;i or , o^u later.

December 1975

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptire notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974

Annual

S-31

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER— ALL TYPES 9
National Forest Products Association:
Production, total
_
mil. bd. ft.. » 38,658 » 34, 928
6,955
7,008
Hardwoods..
do
27,973
31, 650
Softwoods
do

2,691
540
2,151

2,194
465
1,729

1,930
424
1,506

2,072
381
1,691

2,148
336
1,812

2,480
395
2,085

2,779
428
2,351

2,849
435
2,414

2,814
492
2,322

2,797
471
2,326

2,914
511
2,403

2,986
489
2,497

»38,353 i 34, 276
6,634
7,130
31, 223 27,642

2,658
480
2,178

2,265
428
1,837

1,978
375
1,603

2,047
340
1,707

2,164
322
1,842

2,507
389
2,118

2, 843
443
2,400

2,820
456
2,364

2,739
459
2,280

2,820
444
2,376

2,851
505
2,346

3,061
510
2,551

Shipments total
Hardwoods
Softwoods . . .
.

do
do
do

.

Exports total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products

.,

do
do
do

4,457
459
3,998

5,109
780
4,329

5,229
729
4,500

5,160
768
4,392

5,109
780
4,329

5,137
858
4,279

5,123
874
4,249

5,064
842
4,222

5,000
827
4,173

5,052
806
4,246

5,124
836
4,288

5,101
863
4,238

5,165
870
4,295

5,090
849
4,241

do _
do

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total
Hardwoods
Softwoods
.

1, 959
9,537

1,668
7,249

139
530

98
414

87
361

86
337

112
377

233
536

130
571

113
589

125
671

155
677

151
431

142
422

8,936
679

7,367
316

577
393

537
352

476
316

657
497

508
443

728
543

635
567

598
462

674
509

682
581

551
532

724
549

693
551

9,074
8,874
935

7,777
7,730
982

594
573
1,079

540
578
1,041

453
512
982

534
476
1,040

550
562
1,028

608
628
1,008

599
611
996

684
703
977

654
627
1,004

590
610
984

619
600
1,003

715
707
1,011

688
691
1,008

SOFTWOODS
Douglas flr:
Orders, new
..
Orders, unfilled, end of period

mil. bd. ft..
do

Production. __
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

.

do
do _
do

Exports, total sawmill products
Sawed timber.
.
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc

_ _

do
-do _ _ .
do. .

637
176
462

598
158
440

60
12
47

19
4
15

33
8
25

24
7
17

30
5
25

45
11
34

52
14
38

32
8
24

38
11
27

53
11
43

55
15
40

44
13
31

Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x i"f R. L.
$ per M bd. ft..

181.86

158.84

135. 85

139. 09

133. 21

138. 40

146. 90

147. 29

156. 60

169. 67

161. 54

165.47

169. 76

166. 79

mil. bd. ft..
do

> 7, 745
405

» 6, 899
344

549
365

413
322

401
344

546
373

511
383

599
431

629
427

533
403

569
401

627
391

647
408

583
381

do. ..
do

* 7, 895
» 7, 775

»1 7, 121
6, 960

577
553

443
456

350
379

466
517

460
501

549
551

615
633

606
557

586
571

615
637

609
630

599
610

Southern pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments

Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of period ,_. . .
_.
. _ mil. bd. ft--

160.09

157. 56

1,148

1,309

1,351

1,338

1,309

1,258

1, 217

1,215

1,197

1,246

1,261

1,239

1,218

1,207

__M bd. ft..

94, 346

76, 276

5,199

2,689

7,626

4,220

3,509

3,115

7,593

5,244

5, 175

6,414

3,930

7,595

Prices, wholesale, (Indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
1967=100..
Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.d*
1967-100..

198. 2

188.4

160.6

158.2

152.0

144. 7

147. 9

150.8

160.5

174.0

174.7

174,5

170.8

171.5

171.4

176.5

186.2

229.2

236.2

228, 5

228.5

228.5

228.5

230.7

230.7

231.8

230.7

225.2

225.2

225.2

220.9

222.0

mil. bd. ft..
do

10, 456
556

8,788
392

777
460

551
424

489
392

587
471

507
441

663
496

791
523

720
470

748
484

869
546

740
513

936
560

838
542

do
do

10,564
10, 455

S.973
8,952

636
725

528
587

498
521

465
508

505
537

612
608

753
764

794
773

735
734

805
807

823
773

852
889

895
856

1,323

1,344

1,426

1, 367

1,344

1,301

1,269

1, 273

1,262

1,283

1,284

1,282

1,332

1,295

1,334

179. 62

151.38

100. 46

99.66

120. 06

126. 78

132. 83

150. 35

154. 31

173. 62

170. 71

145. 95

141.17

131. 78

128. 87

mil. bd. ft .
.
do _.

178. 3
5.1

108.3
2.5

7.7
2.3

6.9
2.2

6.4
2.5

85
2,8

9.9
4,6

8.6
4.9

9.1
4.5

8.0
3.8

7.6
3.2

8.6
2.9

9.3
2.6

8,0
3.0

9.4
3.3

do
do
do....

188.0
184.6
8.2

123.9
108.5
19.2

8,4
7.8
20.0

7.0
7.2
19.8

6.8
6.3
19.2

7.6
7.9
19. 0

6.6
8,1
17. -i

7.1
8.2
16.3

8.9
9.4
15.4

8.5
8.3
15.7

8.0
8.1
14.9

9.2
8.2
15.9

8.4
9.0
15.4

7.9
7.4
15.8

8.5
8.7
15.7

Exports, total sawmill products

Western pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production .
Shipments.
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period...

...do,...

Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x
12", R. L. (6' and over)
$ per M bd. ft

127. 30

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Product Ion.. „._ . _.
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
E i ports:
Steel mill products
..thous. sh. tons..
Scrap - _ - ...
do
PJg Iron.- .
do

» 4, 052
11,256
15

5f833
8,696
101

387
630
7

296
593
4

470
628
4

289
720
2

257
685
7

282
779
10

270
871
13

268
1,065
6

256
1,005
4

270
836
2

271
809
2

202
771
3

228
657
4

Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pig Iron..... ... .

15,150
391
459

15, 970
246
355

2, 021
28

1, 925
19
41

1,909
23
56

1,801
22
62

1,192
16
26

1,153
20
35

959
27
92

856
27
47

927
55
9

805
53
31

748
28
27

697
34
29

818
32
53

...thous. sh. tons.. * 57. 801 1 55, 250
i
do
51 ,335
i 44, 711
......
do i 103,589 J 105. 483
do
* 7, 092 » 8, 408

4, 804
4t 430
9,138
8,190

4,436
4, 023
8,338
8V 290

4,097
3. 661
7,787
8, 181

4,337
3,595
8, 362
7,916

4,087
3.344
1\ 785
7,597

4,376
3,635
8,169
7,431

4,231
3,428
7, 488
7, 559

4,000
3,219
6,879
7,920

3,664
3,008
6,324
8,279

3,411
2,443
5,748
8,403

. ..

do
do
do

Iron and Si set Scrap*;
Production
Receipts, net
.
Consumption
Stocks, end of period

.

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets)
$ per Ig ton
55. 95
83.33
106. 22 112. 37 104. 44
Pittsburgh district
do.....
72, 00
57.40
104. 20 119. 00 101.00
' Revised.
» Preliminary.
» Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
9 Totals Include data for types of lumber not shown separately.
d"1 Through March
1971 data are for flooring, B and better, F.Q., 1" i 4", S.L., beginning April 1971, they are
for flooring, C and better, F.Q,, 1" x 4", S.L.




•• 3, 581 p 3,881
p 3,039
" 6, 135 p 6,809
»• 8, 243 p 8,380
r 2, 421

59. 12
63.54
68.61
56.04 64.89 74.34
80.47
82.06
82.35
61. 50
63.00
77.50
69.00
84.50
81.50
82.50
56. 50 65.50
If Effective Jan, 1975, data reflect expanded sample and exclusion of direct-reduced or
prereduced iron.

76.99
81.00

81.13
83.50

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-32
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1974

1974

Annual

December 1975

Oct.

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued

Ore
Iron ore (operations In all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous Ig tons
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
.
do
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at Iron and steel plants
do
Consumption at Iron and steel plants
do
Exports
_
do

1
1

87, 669 i 84 676
90, 863 185 256
43,331 48, 029

8,646
9,005
4,912

6 417
7,463
4,611

5,832
7,427
4,760

5,635
4,134
4,245

5,319
2,421
2,712

5,823
2,437
2,975

6,619
5,906
4,OD

8,005
8,454
4,027

8,023
9,455
4,738

7,682
9,070
4,692

8,013
9,116
3,472

7,471
7,645
4,534

4,226

Manganese (mn content) general Imports

128 306
129 078
2,323

13 147
11 005
335

11. 449
9 766
265

12, 328
9 177
356

6,988
9 771
98

5,205
9 539
9

5,684
10 672
95

8 944
9 781
'152

12, 989
9,182
297

12,583
8,531
232

12, 495
7,825
232

11, 342
7,949
192

10, 118
8,419
300

9,423
8,279
395

do
do
do
do

Stocks total end of period
At mines
At furnace yards
At U.S. docks

132 905
137 073
2,747
1
59 905
i 10 876
45 990
3,039

57 662
9 143
45 247
3,272

55 714
12 001
40,406
3,307

56 625
10 711
42, 089
3, 825

57 662
9 143
45, 247
3,272

56 622
10 536
42,789
3,297

54 949
13, 422
38,468
3,059

52 877
16 80;)
33,480
2,588

52,299
17,444
32 644
2 211

55, 750
17, 014
36, 450
2,286

57, 594
14, 299
40, 527
2,768

61, 166
12, 916
45, 197
3,053

63,855
11, 723
48, 676
3,456

66,095
11, 549
50, 376
4,170

51, 521
4,220

do

916

851

92

103

112

79

40

108

138

116

84

77

88

51

112

100 837 1 95 909 8,187
99 816 ' 96 792 8,319
1763
i 1 215
860

7,250
7,369
787

6,731
6 715
722

7,350
7 372
709

7,116
7 248
656

8,071
8,050
766

7 432
7,398
828

6,990
6,915
886

6,239
6,236
944

5,968
5,884
1,059

6.031
'6,049
* 1,120

6,245
6,386
1,112

6,292

182. 38

182. 38

182.38

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig Iron:
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous sh. tons
Consumption
.do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, basic furnace f

$ per sh. ton..

Castings, gray Iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments total
do
For sale
do
Castings, malleable Iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments total
do
For sale
do

1

75.24

122. 61

150.63

155. 75

169. 40

179.88

179.88

179. 88

182. 38

182.38

182. 38

182. 38

1 666
17 047
9 008

1 416
15 661
8 664

1 434
1 476
781

1 343
1 224
653

1 416
969
528

1 464
1 078
576

1 380
997
535

1 393
1 084
567

1 249
1,144
575

1,137
1,048
535

1,094
1,019
512

1 105
858
459

147
1 031
616

133
912
553

153
85
50

135
77
42

133
59
33

116
66
37

112
59
33

103
55
34

91
63
37

87
62
36

81
61
35

80
50
29

r gl

57
'36

70
65
38

11,584
107.2

10, 862
111.3

11. 980
110.9

10,667
102.0

9,864
91 3

8,744
83.6

8,370
77.5

8,648
80.0

9,295
88.9

1,428
182
157

1 424
160
134

1,295
181
146

1,232
183
147

1,133
174
138

1,081
165
132

1 034
132
106

957
126
••103

903
158
127

5,757

6 327

7,632

6,377
324
325
589
152

T

1 096
r
972
r
526

182. 38

1,027
1,097
574

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
thous. sh. tons.. » 150,799 » 145,720 12, 617 11,614 10,960
101.4
111.1
Index
- _
dally average 1967=100
116 8
118 5 i 114. 5
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
929
1 527 1 518 1 569 1.527
thous sh tons
170
Shipments, total
do
169
*192
2 091
1 894
147
For sale, total
do
144
1 566
165
1,739

9,214
85.3

8,709
83.3

Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous sh tons
By product:
Semifinished products..
do
Structural shapes (heavy) steel piling do
Plates
..
"do
Rails and accessories
do

i in 430 1 109 472
15 749
7 081
9 678
1 689

5,509
7 210
10, 919
1 785

9 374

8,431

7,353

8,324

6 978

7,204

6,955

6,394

6,178

402
611
919
170

405
537
857
152

343
489
791
140

373
608
843
165

334
515
855
160

374
594
939
175

330
566
904
184

319
446
859
184

292
381
705
172

279
343
643
171

291
380
618
146

351
412
685
157

1,447
884
381
174

1,309
838
324
139

1,440
931
300
201

1,257
800
295
156

1,278
801
321
149

1,197
737
309
145

1,089
648
310
126

990
579
293
113

944
532
310
98

1,034
610
320
99

1,231
776
331
119

1,038
585
342
104

889
298
614

794
251
549

758
192
442

877
213
664

771
182
512

820
187
506

790
187
422

740
171
364

676
179
465

612
148
489

624
170
453

622
192
452

627
203
443

3 828
1,286
1,607

3 438
1,175
1,416

2,890
1,107
1,114

3 140
1,194
1,196

2 390
939
886

2 330
994
823

2 375
897
1,006

2,221
835
948

2 318
846
989

2 128
750
914

2 611
907
1,148

3,532
1,209
1,572

2,677
928
1,148

Bars and tool steel, total.
Bars* Hot rolled (incl light shapes)
Reinforcing
_ _ _
Cold
finished

do
do
do
do

Pipe and tubing
Wire and wire products
Tin mill products

do
do
do

9 133
3 245
7 316

do
do
do

49 370
16 886
20 377

do
do
do
do

22 706 i 23 179
11, 405 i 12, 270
6 459 i 6 249
23 217
18 928

5,314
2,821
1,310
4,854

4,873
2,635
1,149
3 045

3,711
2,375
914
3 776

3,440 2 1, 218
2629
2,091
2334
1,003
4,686 2 1, 335

Rail transportation
do
Machinery, industrial equip tools
do
Containers, packaging, ship materials do
Other..
"do

3 417
3 228
6 351
6 440
7 811
8 218
1
30, 254 i 30 771

851
1,494
1,822
6,692

969
1 649
1,814
6,479

778
1 345
1,313
5,315

686
1,083
1,490
5,193 2

_ _ _

Sheets and strip (incl electrical) total
Sheets: Hot rolled
'
Cold rolled
By market (quarterly shipments):
Service centers and distributors
Construction, incl. maintenance
Contractors' products
Automotive

Steel mill products, inventories, end of period:
Consumers' (manufflcturers only) mil sh tons
Receipts during period
do
Consumption during period
do

i 18 170 i 18, 514
i \Q 763
11 061
^ 5 135 i 5, 089
i 2 161
2 251

9,844
3 171
7,528
i 44 991
15, 774
18 275

1,645
1 007
421
208

11 2
83 6
81 2

13 7
81 5
70 n

12 5
73
74

12 9
6.9
65

13 7
60
52

13 8
60
59

13 9
51
50

13 8
51
52

13 3
50
55

12 7
4 5
51

12 4
4 g
52

12 0
4 3
47

11 7
47
5o

do

66

74

64

7.0

74

76

79

83

84

80

77

78

76

Producing mills:
In process (ingots semifinished etc )
do
Finished (sheets. Dlates. bars. nine. etcTdo

97

77
* fi

82

77
5.1

77
5.6

Service centers (warehouses) f

74

4 7

' Revised. 2 * Preliminary.
»Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions are not
available.
For month shown.
HEffective May 1973 SURVEY, prices are in terms of dollars per short ton.
f Revised series. Beginning in the Nov. 1974 SURVEY, steel mill inventories at service centers




r

12 0
5.8
55

r

2226
2382
2468
1, 787
11.3
5.0
5.7

7.3

9.7
••9.9
10 8
10 2
10 8
77
9 4
81
10 6
99
6.1
5.3
S.fi
6.0
ft 3
6.4
fi 3
6.4
6.1
••5.8
reflect (beginning 1967) new sample panel for the Census "Wholesale Trade Report" and (beginning 1962), revised unit prices for converting value of merchant wholesalers' iron, steel,
etc., inventories to tonnage equivalent. Monthly revisions for 1962-72 are on p. S-32, June
1975 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1975

1974

1974

Annual

S-33

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

A.pr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONPERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. sh. tons..
Recovery from scrap (aluminum content). .do
Imports (general):
Mptn.1 and alloys crude A
Plp.tes sheets, etc
Exports:
Metal and alloys crude
Plates sheets bars etc

1

4,529
1, 147

1

4,903
1, 190

417
103

405
89

416
76

394
89

324
82

347
97

326
100

327
86

••302
92

310
80

308
91

300
99

do
do

507.6
57.3

509.0
45.3

53.1
3.5

47.4
5.8

42.3
4.3

41.9
5.1

37.4
3.1

30.7
3.3

31.5
3.6

25.5
4.1

34.9
3.6

26.7
6.4

43.5
5.0

56.4
6.0

37.8
5.8

do
do

229.6
215.1

207.8
234.9

16.7
19.7

9.2
20.0

12.8
17.9

4.8
19.4

4.9
14.7

3.6
12.7

4.5
18.0

13.4
15.2

8.6
13.7

4.8
14.2

20.9
13.6

13.7
17.5

25.2
15.6

.2533

.3406

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.3900

.4042

.4100

.4100

14,568
10, 900
6,741
2,026

13,502
10, 466
5,626
1,760

1,087.0
836.7
443.9
160.9

870.4
693.8
362.8
127.9

764. 0
616.3
342.7
100.5

739.6
640.8
343.0
121.2

715.8
569.2
303.8
107.6

678.8
524.3
261.3
107.3

717.4
575.5
296.6
114.6

724.4
575.1
308.3
109.4

812.3
608.7
332.7
109.2

811.8
646.5
369.7
93.3

' 847. 2
r 665. 9
' 393. 4
' 111.6

854. 9
689.6
384.0
122.7

4,366

5,156

4,650

4,869

5,156

5,535

5,589

5,866

5,940

6,092

6,086

6,070

•• 6, 013

6,013

1,717.9 i 1,597.0
11,868.5 1 1, 654. 7
U,698.3 11,420.9
170.2
1233.8
444.0
482.0

144.3
165.6
136.5
29.1
41.0

135.4
148.6
127.2
21.4
33.0

134.7
139.7
119.8
19.9
33.0

131.1
148.6
131.5
17.0
30.0

117.6
129.0
112.4
16.6
28.0

117.4
128.4
114.4
14.0
27.0

123.0
125.7
115.1
10.6
29.0

126.7
127.3
115.1
12.2
24.0

111.3
120.2
108.5
11.6
25.0

95.3
105.9
96.6
9.3
23.0

425.6
199.9

607.7
313.6

56.6
31.5

51.4
28.3

44.5
15.1

24.9
14.9

24.2
11.3

20.0
3.8

21.0
2.6

16.2
2.8

35.8
13.1

15.2
2.9

342.0
189.4

309.9
126.5

21.8
8.2

29.5
13.3

32.8
11.3

41.5
19.7

41.7
20.8

32.0
14.3

43.1
24.9

35.1
21.3

26.0
13.5

19.3
9.8

i 2, 444
157
108

2,160
374
179

174
225
136

142
297
161

108
374
179

109
431
188

99
451
192

104
494
196

118
513
192

126
509
174

128
511
173

100
530
180

.5948

.7727

.7843

.7625

.7357

.6903

.6418

.6418

.6378

.6314

3,319
3,032
780

2,813
2,647
667

603.0
i 654. 3

1663.9
631.5

65.3
58.4

53.5
56.4

54.4
56.8

55.5
47.3

52.6
43.6

58.4
50.0

55.9
46.3

53.2
51.6

213.6
280.6
1,541.2 i 1,599.4

15.4
148.4

15.3
136.0

20.0
111.3

19.0
100.6

14.4
95.5

20.8
95.5

14.8
100.7

Price, primary Ingot, 99.5% minimum.. .$ per lb..
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.)
Mill product^ total
Sheet and plate
Castings

mil. lb-.
do
do
do

Inventories, total (Ingot, mill prod., and scrap),
end of period
mil lb
Copper:
Production:
Refinery primary
From domestic ores
Fro in foreign ores

do
do
do

Imports (general) :
Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.)..do..Reflned A
do
Exports:
Refine^ and scrap A
do
Refined
do
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)

do

Fabricators'
do
Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered
$ per Ib..
Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total):
Brass mill products
mil. lb_.
Copper wire mill products (copper cont.) .do
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous. sh. tons
Recovered from scrap (lead cont.)
do..Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal— do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and In process

126.9
116.4
108.4
8.0

26.8
8.4

38.1
21.0

42.4
25.3

20.1
6.7

20.4
11.5

20.0
12.5

.6248

.6379

.6379

.6379

50.7
45.6

37.7
46.0

48.0
47.4

>-50.6
55.6

56.0

7.7
97.2

16.0
90.7

10.0
86.2

12.9
108.6

10.6
114.7

20.1

187.1

192.0

193.3

187. 1

177.1

179.2

161.8

193.8

188.6

196.3

194.7

190.7

195.1

26.1
124.1

37.3
i 166. 6

20.1
170.8

24.6
167.8

37.2
154.5

54.9
160.0

73.0
144.1

90.1
136.0

101.1
120.7

102.9
122.5

109.3
115.5

110.0
115.9

99.3
116.1

85.6
114.1

»84.3
.1628

85.3
.2253

107.8
.2450

101.3
.2450

85.3
.2450

83.2
.2450

81.5
.2450

92.2
.2450

89.5
.2450

77.9
.2334

77.4
.1900

80.8
.1900

84.4
.1956

79.5
.2000

.2000

4,480
5,877
Ig. tons
45,845
39, 602
do ..._
do,.. 1 20, 477 i 18,897
i 2, 012
» 1, 989
do
i 74, 640 164,742
do
i 58, 142 151,611
do

152
2,964
1,085
175
6,050
4,780

578
3,739
895
145
4,100
3,390

466
4,302
1,130
230
4,215
3,000

76
7,807
1,090
225
3,810
3,225

572
2,386
1,040
180
4,770
3,525

1,019
3,360
1,065
240
4.765
3,920

521
5,777
1,130
195
4,975
3,790

622
2,342
1,040
205
4,325
3,275

0
3,361
1,005
210
4.240
3,130

848
1,725
820
155
3,750
2,970

183
2,300
1,050
175
4,230
3,050

508
3,272

982
3,679

$ per lb..

Tin:
Imports (for consumption) :
Ore (tin content)
Metal, un wrought, unalloyed
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
As metal
Consumption, total
Primary

.6379

496
524
132

439
471
131

513
522
144

Ifi7.6

Refiners' (primary), refined and antlmonlal
(lead content)
thous. sh. tons_
Consumers' (lead content) d*
.do...
Scrap (lea^-base, purchased), all smelters
Price, common grade, delivered

.6418

114.3 ' 118. 5
104.3
111.0
94.7
96.6
9.6
14.4

.4100

76.8

.2000

4,450
3,250

do
do .
$ per lb

3,407
9,979
2. 2748

8,415
10, 442
3. 9575

100
9,840
3. 6533

57
10, 205
3. 709b

301
10,442
3.5187

1,536
11, 685
3. 6376

92
12, 910
3. 7203

596
10. 170
3. 6604

96
10, 812
3. 5410

253
11,062
3. 4254

341
10, 874
3.4248

67
9,019
3. 3332

153
8,989
3. 3185

48
9,103
3. 2277

thous. sh. tons

478.8

U99.9

42.9

41.5

41.1

42.3

39.4

41.8

40.5

40.5

39.7

37.1

39.3

_

240.0
539.5

15.3
67.6

31.5
46.4

22.0
40.7

22.1
40.1

10.5
18.4

13.5
21.0

12.1
16.2

14.4
14.9

12.2
24.2

12.1
17.5

7.7
22.6

10.5
42.0

i 129. 7
i 298. 3

i 127. 1
i 258. 2

12.2
25. 0

9.9
23.4

6.6
20.8

5.8
23.0

6.0
21.8

6.3
21.2

5.1
21.2

6.2
21.0

8.2
17.9

8.5
18.1

8.3
18.3

7.9
19.2

Slab zinc: §
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
1583.5
i 555. 2
and foreign ores
thous sh tons
183.2
178.5
Secondary (redistilled) production
do
1 1, 503.9 i 1,287. 7
Consumption, fabricators.
do
14.6
19.1
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period:
122.9
120.8
Producers', at smelter (ZI)O
do

43.8
6.1
108.6
.2

47.0
4.5
90.5
.7

45.4
4.5
76.3
.8

45.8
6.3
78.9
1.1

38.3
6.7
68.4
.9

39.6
5.5
67.3
2.2

38.6
4.2
70.6
.7

30.1
4.0
68.3
1.6

27.6
2.1
72.1
2
( )

25.3
1.5
67.9
(»)

25.6
2.4
83.2
.1

29.1
3.1
94.1
(»)

86.0
178.8
.3911

108.0
161. 4
.3895

115.7
147.2
.3893

116.0
126.8
.3894

108.6
114.0
.3894

90.5
103.3
.3892

73.5
95.3
.3890

61.0
90.6
.3889

320

37.4

199.1
588.7

Exports, incl. reexports (metal) f
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt
Zinc:
Mine prod., recoverable zinc
Imports (general) :
Ores (zinc content)
_.
Metal (slab, blocks).

.

Consumption 'recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrap, all types
__

do
do
do._do_ -

1114.3
.2066

i 210. 7
.3594

22.3
176.5
.3933

30.9
183.3
.3923

42.9
196.4
.3924

Price, Prime Western
$perlb..
Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
» Less than 50 tons.
A Effective Jan. 1974 includes items not covered in earlier periods: Aluminum—pipes,
tubes, blanks, etc.; copper—imports of alloyed refined, and exports of ores, concentrates,
r




64.4
192.3
.3915

3. 2l95

3. 2403

9.4
58.4

.1

54.0

60.7

' . 3895

.3890

blister, etc.
§ All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zmc and
zinc purchased for direct shipment.
d" Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap.
f Effective with the Aug. 1974 SURVEY, data revised to omit exports of wrought tin ana
tin alloys.
0 Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Nov. 1975, 21,900 tons.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-34
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

Annual

December 1975

1974
Oct.

1975

Nov.

Dec.

Jan .

Feb.

Mar. j Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. j Nov.
i

METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic) net otrly 9
mil $
Electric processing heating equip
do
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
do

128 6
19.9
75.8

p 154 3
23.8
P 91. 1

Material handling equipment (industrial):
Orders (new) index seas adj 11
1967 — 100

190. 3

202.7

182.6

150.4

151. 1

126 8

133.2

133.7

127.2

125.9

126.1

133 5

132.6

179. 0

21,387
21, 917

22, 661
26, 048

2, 190
2, 685

1, 955
2,482

9
155
2,512

1, 626
2, 1<J5

1,690
2,233

1,549
2,148

1,431
1, 946

1,199
1,762

1,046
1,496

802
1,223

825
1,029

1.067
1,249

1,079
1,344

52, 014

55, 124

5, 368

4, 947

4,062

3, 756

3, 509

3, 551

3, 224

3,250

2,781

2,011

2,479

2, 557

3. G33

Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized)
number
Rider-type
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
engines), shipments
number
Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment:
New orders index, seas, adjusted
1967-69=100..
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index, seas, adjusted!
1967 = 100
Price index, not seas. adj. (tools, material handling
equip., valves, fittings, abrasives, fasteners,
metal products etc )*
1967 — 100
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments, total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period

_.

Metal forming type tools:
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog end of period

40 8
19.2
9 8

36 6
9.9
17 7

36 7
4 2
9
33

33 6
6.2
12 3

149.7

176.5

181.2

165. 7

151. 5

147. 1

150. 1

141. 9

131,6

132.2

134.6

136.3

144.6

147.8

147. 8

139.6

167.8

185. 2

185 5

167. 2

172. 5

170,8

161.8

164. 6

165. 2

162.2

164.2

166.3

161.6

167.4

126 9

146 6

160 7

161 5

162 9

165 0

166 9

167 8

168 4

168 7

169 4

170 2

170 5

170 6

170 8

mil $
do . _
do
do
do

1 825 45
1,550.40
1,073.75
935 05
1,453.7

2, 017. 05
1,715.65

127 75
99. 55
129.05
108 45
2,168.1

do
do
do
do
do

787 20
717 20
4°7 25
388 05
6?0 6

485. 20
405. 85
584 70
521.80
521 2

1, 445. 85
1, 241. 35
2, 025. 2

59 30
90 95
45.15
74. 55
128. 90 164.30
110 05 138 20
2,130.2 2, 025. 2

42 65 7 _ i i 30
33.50 7_i4 50
69 80
51 60
57 905
48 35
62 8
559 9

Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
1
1
23.623
Tracklaying, total
units
24 872
1
1
mil $
835 1
690 6
2 5 gQO
2 g 273
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
units
2 055 6
mil $
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel
and tracklaying types
units
53 608 5 51 ,573
1
°39 5 6 1 135 1
mil $
Tractors, wheel, farm, nonfarm (ex. garden and 1
construction types), ship., qtrly
units. . 212,072 s 233, 842
mil $
1 329 8 5 1 785 3

18 15
12 85
56 85
4'J 45
591 °

46.65
61.85
67 75
40.90
51.05
55. 75
123.35 151.90 178.55
103 55 124. 60 147.25
1 ,%9. 6 1, 864. 4 ,,«,7

15. 95
10. 45
(i4. 65
53. 60
435 3

15 55
8 90
59 80
44 75
484 0

10 o*
14 20
43 10
36 95
363 8

17.35

13. 05
65 00
52. 80
387 6

19.35
12. 50
45 15
39, 50
338 0

36 25
27 35
39 90
34 85
334 4

5 611
276 5
1 219
73 6

6,487
9
80 6
- 21 "8
65. 0
5

81.60 82.45
76. 80
67.35
73.60
60.10
177. 10 171.20 179,70
15 ', 20 139. 15 154 10
1,647.4 1,557.8 1,460.6

13 131
5
3?" 5

17 45
15 00
33 35
97 65
318 5

29. 95
24.60
51.80
43. 20
296 6

r

r

91.60 P 90. 55
85.45 P 78. 55
170.00 -"160.35
143.10 pl31 15
L261.0 P 1,191.2

86 S
0

8,519
256 1

65,411
644 7

61 971
582 2

J>30 95
^27 00
P 47 85
;> 9 40
43.
p 58 0

19. 70
17. 35
40. 75
34.45
275 6
4, 732
260.6
1 070
71 9

5 570
293 1
r \ 3'T|

10,203
280 5

5 57, 987
5 501 9

72.80
76 95
58.85
65.30
149 05 121.85
116 80 101.95
1,388.5 1,339.4

166. 1

43. 900
464. 6

10 871
r 303

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments

3,811

2,868

2,504

2, 550

2. 570

2,487

2,463

2,865

3,573

4,432

4, 613

3, 1MO

2,514

2.143

< 2, 653

3, 034

2,380

* 3, 072

3,418

3,178

< 3, 696

3, 271

2, 564

« 1 029

779

729

« 762

769

751

* 943

765

919

* 1, 293

1,069

878

1 . 823 * 1, 664
64 7
259 6
22 r > 1
192. 7

1,754
264 1
176.1
138. 4
137, 1
271. 5

1.970
337 4
186. 8
160. 8
150. 0
339. 1

2, 060
378 8
211.8
164. 2
160.2
338. 9
9
16 Q
319,8

2,174
446 5
207. 8
141.6
154. 6
390 0

2.367
343 5
229. 0
183.7
186. 2
486.4
°34 Q
384! 2

2,270
147.0
195. 4
191.3
176.6
516,3
9
76 4
403. 4

2, 106
71.6

2,243
27.4
253. 1
206. 5
187. 2
464. 8
949 Q
480. 5

2,246
101, 0
318.1
214. 6
198.3
456. 6
184 8
429. 1

thous..

43, 453

44, 408

4,760

3,960

Radio sets, production, total marketed
thous..
Television sets (incl. combination models), production, total market cf
,.
.-thous

50, 198

43, 993

4,020

4, 058

(

17 367

15 279

1,263

1, 297

35.0-16
5 346
3, 702
2 974
3 43C
6 774

31,680 « 2, 567
4 554
140 4
302 3
3 316
204 3
2 555
2 925
233 0
54)4 5
5 982
339 1
3 "0
4, 952
443. 3
352. 8
3, 580
8 470
726 0

1,896
140 9
248. 9
187. 4
190. 8
339 9
30° 4
249. 6

589. 1

453. 7

149. 7
165 7
190,8

111,2
136 3
178.5

92.5
139.6

Household major appliances (electrical), factory shipments (domestic and export)* 9
thous
Air conditioners (room)
do
Dishwashers
do
Disposers (food waste)
do
Ranges
do
Refrigerators
do
Washers,.. __
Dryers (incl. gas)
Vacuum cloaners

do
do ..
do

° 415
5, 504
4, 256
1
9 124

9

1S1.4
201. 8
3-3 5
•:>(";•> g

IS 5. s

147.6
145. 4

i>9g 9

293 0
248. 2

9]0 6

9fs7 2

300. 7

315. 6
2 1 a. 8

91° 8

354. 4

178,7
178.6
417. 6
070 4
424. 3

m, 690.1

^2 549,4

GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces, gravity and forced-air, shipments, thotis..
Ranges, total, sales
do
Water heaters (storage), automatic, sales
do

1,720
2 481
3,080

1,476
1 950
2, 569

178. 3

78.4
1 L4, 2
204. 5

86.5
95 8
215. 1

14S.8
96.5 r 121.4
134.3 ' 147. 0 142, 8
212.6
206. 8

79. 0
125,0
234,3

85. 5
151.0
207. 8

92 8
118. 7
226 '2

470
15

52"
6*-

460
bJ

o30
4^

49T

1 >2

"ih

46 42S

82,7 ! 79,3
141. 4 1 134 0
268, 1
233.8

4o 423

46 423

4o 42^

r 42^

4*5 1 s

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
1
Production %
thous, sh, tons...
641 j r 610 !
6,830
6, 617
Exports
do.
104 i
717
735
78 !
Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine
$ per sh. ton.,
29. 972 35 481 ; 41.711 11.71!
Bituminous:
i
Production t..thous sh. tons.. 591,738 ''603,406 60,293 33.524 3;;, 980
' Revised.
Preliminary.
i Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions
3
3
E i^Hido.- figure^ for rubber-tired dn?ers.
Frr n i o p f h •;!
other periods, 4 weeks
s Beginning 1st qtr 1974 irac^shipnuRts of tractor shovel-loader'backhoes (front engine n:o
tractor chassi. only are now included in the wheel factor das
valued at 35153.1 mil.X
« Data ire for 6 weeks
7 R e , ]( rt
8
for Nov. 1974, mostly in the automotive mdu'tn FfTe'Miving restated year-agn jnonth), the total Mioludt > shipnent^ of t
Factors are not included in annual totals cr in ligure^ for other irotiths r.f 1^74
10
Ma^ J u l y .
t E f f f d H e June 1«»73 S C R V L Y , index ievisetl hack to lyTu.




i
4±5
14

I
,10
3-> ,

41 711 ' 41 "11

!

i
270
US ,
41 711

r- -

r

r 7 j i 15, ">6» 49 343 ^5, 600 (.1 1 ' ^
:.l 135 "U.'H ' 51 IT 5\37)
1
n
{"vi "1 d i t i f ~ > i T > i j C l \pi 1 »"} M r i i t h e T ,1 1975 S«- R\ FY ^a ?t ]iie t i
b t M I T in 1 > i 4 is < ' P > t1« £. s
* \ o 1* <« f i o m \!1 i - p • I t i If? 8U U , - f
\ F\
\ \ i i 1 it 1 I i ! ' 1 ~4 ^ * VllJ I t
A\ 1- Sf ^ prodiK pd 1 1 the Vi ^ 1
C
f
1
l

{ t v I -> i I i » *
1M,
pu t r . j ]]M t] f K
- <>

i l l t s !(

* r»i f i i.v , \ *i i i ^< . -

PfpT

T

i) i i ' {i

-I

U

Iii 1 i 1 -.
f 1

e^ oj ]i

U-u 1
'

i

11 J

1 ' 1 i '1 >

»• i^ i 1 1 a r

t

A, b CTI i !u i / M 3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974

Annual

S-35

Nov.

Oct.

1975
Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
COAL— Continued

B

Humlnotis — Continued ?
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
total 9 . - - _ _thous. sh. tons . 556, 022
Electric power utilities do
386. 879
Mfg. and mining industries, total _ ._ ^ d o . _ _ 160, 827
Coke plants (oven arid beehive)
. do
93, 634

552, 709
390, 068
153, 721
89, 747

45, 868
31,904
13, 416
7,711

44, 598
32, 002
11,761
6,581

47, 521
34, 961
11, 605
6, 135

49, 669
35, 547
13, 001
7, 295

45, 725
31, 982
13, 052
7,031

47, 396
32, 833
13, 860
7,880

43,753
30, 333
13,021
7,427

42,683
30,128
12, 268
7,282

44,887
33,120
11,429
7,081

47, 485
36, 186
10,811
6,627

49, 091
37, 759
11,012
6,553

8,200

8,840

810

820

950

1,121

690

703

396

283

335

486

318

103.022
85,512
17,220
6,875

95, 528
82, 631
12,617
6,037

118,670
99, 422
18, 738
8,348

109,192
93, 272
15, 576
7,246

95, 528
82, 631
12, 617
6,037

95, 15S
81,693
13, 252
7,140

97, 164
80, 026
16,813
8, 010

97, 904 1 02, 745
80, 859 85, 692
16, 766 16, 793
8, 980
8,665

109,796
92,054
17, 428
9,603

Retail deliveries to other consumers

do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period,
total
tlious. sh. tons_Electric power utilities
_ _.
do _.
Mfg. and mining industries, total
do
Oven-coke plants _ _ __
do _ Retail dealers.
Exports.
Price, wholesale*

do _
do ....
Index, 1967=100

. .

115,041 109, 313 108, 680
96,839 92, 995 93, 051
17, 796 15, 884 15, 204
7,340
8,126
10, 009

290

280

510

344

280

213

325

279

260

314

379

434

425

52, 870
222. 5

59, 926
339. 5

7,342
402. 6

6,744
402.5

2,f87
435.4

4. 254
435. 9

4,470
415.4

5, 653
391. 8

6,159
390.8

7,011
389.6

6,269
386.0

4,691
382.0

5.859
377.3

4.529
372.4

2829
2792
63, 496 2 60, 737
26, 458
24, 749

69
5,214
2,066

64
4,427
1,975

62
4.067
2,192

65
4,924
2,178

68
4,750
1,965

67
5, 324
2,104

67
5, 030
2,043

56
5, 052
2,031

52
4, 765
2,140

52
4,532
2,259

53
4,427

55
4,250

1,298
1,269
29
1,294

1,064
1, 033
31
1,243

935
910
25
1,084

1, 054
1,025
29
1,077

1,262
1, 219
43
1,090

1,442
1,372
70
1.142

1,733
1,634
99
1,191

2,261
2,131
131
1,211

2,889
2,741
148
1,216

3,522
3,323
199
1,283

3,867
3, 654
213
1,325

3,821
3,618
203

99

107

65

105

127

109

132

133

138

105

89

117

93

1.131
226.2
398. 3
87

1,088
231.0
386.0
87

1,339
223. 0
404.9
88

1,299
223. 1
395. 8
85

1,097
228. 6
353. 9
85

1,341
230.2
384.3
83

1.181
232. 2
368.3
82

1,100
234.2
384.7
83

1,246
2r.6. 0
385.6
86

1,229
250.4
414.9
89

1.272
256.1
416 0

1,504
256.1

1,633
257. 8

1,619
261.0

4,647
370.2

3u3.0

COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke §
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total _
At furnace plants _
A t merchant plants
Petroleum coke..

thous. sh. tons
_ do
do .. .
.do _ .
do
do_.
. do...

_

Exports

do

1,184
1,113
71
1,995

935
910
25
1,084

1,395

1,278

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
Price, wholesale*
Runs to stills O Refinery operating ratio

2 9, 902
number
126.0
. -Index. 1967 =-100
4, 537. 3
mil bbl
% of capacity-91

All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total cTt
Production:
Crudo petroleumt
Natural-gas plnnt liquids?..
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
Refined products}:
_

12,718
211.8
4, 631. 6
387

6, 289. 5

6, 050. 7

509.4

509.6

517.8

525. 1

460.0

492. 6

454.4

470.9

465.1

495.3

501. 6

do
do

3, 360. 9
645. 1

3.199.3
629.2

5 267. 1
53.2

5 257. 1
51.8

6 263. 9
52.7

261.6
51.5

240. 1
46,9

262. 8
52. 2

253.2
50.2

259. 5
50.9

252.3
50.6

258.1
51.8

255. 1
59 5

do
do

1,234.2
1,049.3

1,313.4
908.8

120.4
70.3

120.7
79.1

122.2
84.0

125.8
86.2

108. 5
64.4

114.7
63.0

102.2
48.8

108.9
51.6

118.4
43.8

131.3
54.1

143.1
51.0

49.3

65.3

-8.2

-2.3

-29. 7

«-22.0

-12.9

-9.9

-19. 2

12.2

1.8

15.2

20.6

6, 401. 7 6, 150. 0

534.6

522. 0

565.1

564.5

485. 3

512. 4

486.9

474.9

475.1

494.4

495.1

mil. bbl

Change in stocks, al! oils (decrease,— )... do
Demand, total ©?
ExportsCrude petroleum
Refined products!

3

do...

.7
83.7

1.1
79.4

0
6.8

0
5.6

0
7.2

.8
6.2

.9
6.0

.3
6.3

0)
5.7

0
6.3

0
6.7

0
5.8

0
6.3

6,317.3
Domestic product demand, total 9 ©t
do
Gasoline?
do
2, 452. 7
Kerosene
._. _ _ do ..
78.9

6, 069. 5
2 402. 4
64.4

527. 8
209. 7
6.0

516.4
197. 6
5.9

557. 9
2013
7.6

557. 5
193. 4
6.8

478, 4
171.7
7.1

505. 8
197.1
5.2

481.2
202. 7
4.4

468.6
214.1
3.0

468.3
213.5
4.0

488.6
219. 7
3.0

488.8
218.6
3.3

1,072.3
957.8
362.6

88.8
80. 9
31,3

94.4
84.6
31.0

119.5
91.9
32.3

122.5
100. 5
32.3

106.5
79.8
30.1

102. 1
82. 7
30.4

92.8
66.8
30.2

73.9
63.5
30.3

68.0
65.4
29.7

65 5
69.4
29.6

67 4
65.6
39 4

56.7
168.7
512.8

5.0
19. 4
45.7

4.4
12.1
47.4

4.4
6.7
52.0

4. 5
5.6
52.5

3,2
5.3
41.9

3.2
6.1
43.0

4.3
9.1
36.8

4.2
12.7
30.7

4.5
17.1
29.7

4.2
18.3
36.5

4.6
19.1
37 9

1,105.7 1,103.3
269. 4
271.1
118. 4
117. 2
715. 0
717.8

n, 121.1
265. 0
113.6
< 742, 5

1,0'^ 1
270. 5
lo r 3
t J3. 4

I (W< 1 i, 076. 4
2x0. 0
2"t 3
110.5
10 H
()b5. 9
?i»- 7

1.057.2
'281.9
114.1
661.2

190. 1
0)
221. 9

200.1
2
* 228." 3

203. 0
0')
245. 9

176, 7
.3
255. 4

189. 2

182.3

o-- l > i

235. 7

191. 1
(»)
217. 0

9Q1 2

22 i. 1

210. 0

0)

218 5
C1)
215. 2

0)
218.4

196. 2

186.7

184.9

187.0

189.1

191. 1

193.3

199.0

206, 8

215. 5

228. 9

233.7

« 235. 1

233.0

.409

.407

.412

.423

.422

.425

.428

.438

.452

.474

,480

.480

.481

. 476

1.3
n)
3.3

1.3
<l)
3.5

1.0
0)
«3.5

1.1
0)
3. 6

.9
0) *

.9
C)
3.0

1.1
(!)

1.1

3.5

.9
(0
3.3

3.0

0)
2.9

1.3
(!)
2.7

9 9

5.8
17,0

5.4
16.7

6.0
«16.9

16*. 5

5.7
15.3

4.9
15.2

4.5
15.3

4.2
16.5

2.8
15.4

16.0

254. 7

261.4

257.9

253. 7

267 2

274. 9

273.6

280.6

284.6

283.7

17 2
- i299.1
297.9

299.4

304.2

Distillate fuel oil?
Residual fuel oil?
Jet fuel?

--

do
do

- -

do
1. 128. 7
do
1,030.2
do - i 386.6

. _.

Lubricants?
Asphalt. ..
. _
Liquefied gases?.

_.
___

Stocks, end of period, total
Crude petroleum
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc
Refined products.. .. .
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
Exports? Stocks, end of period

do
do
do

182.6
528.8

59.2

do
do
do
do

1,008.3
242. 5
107, 0
658.8

n, 121.1

...do...
do
do

2, 401. 9
1.7
213.4

2, 337. 5
1.0
* 228. 3

265. 0
113.6
* 742. 5

Prices ('excl. aviation):
Wholesale, regular* .
Index, 2/73=100
109.9
178. 4
Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes i, 55 cities
(mid-month) ff
'.'.$ per gal...
.404
.269
Aviation gasoline:
Production.
mi-, bbl
16.4
15.9
9
Exports?
do...
.1
Stocks, end of period
do
3^9
«3.5
Kerosene:
Production... .
do
80.1
56.9
Stocks, end of period
. do
21.0
«16.9
Price, wholesale (light distillate >*
Index. 1967 = 100..
128.0
226.7
r
s
Revised.
i Les<5 than 50 thou^ard h^el^
Reflec ts revisio
n
r
4
rro"t^«5
* B f g j r n i i p J n i "4 d t -i
> , - f t n PUT Of IP ^e coi dn
H c i V 1 ^ ui'fl M^erl , iK i i i d r t U i ' i» < > T v. v i li > e . 10 < - K ]
di^tillarH-i la Cities No r-oi i j » - i i ' T V ' t t [j ( <** \ ^ i v n o l ^ ai^. <i\ n
P* - 1 ri ^ r k x i^un > l i 4 f t > p i i \ ,1
' ^i i hi i u' ' t k t
cor imicif \ « ith ! *• ' P foi c al t * pf T 1 1 \ > iru .^t. IK n i 1th
'
5
Adjust M€J t s5d t f f a i M g MIT )nH n ,] f - !^ ( i ( 3 a * \ MH 1 t -l> l a t l t IV
1
a latt relate
\ o t < u i t a i < v, f
ar ie f > * <: ^t t )i , 1 nr M
9 Includes data not si owe separaiei>
§ i r i o u - f* » I \)li\iQ iketable




197.8
C1)

s not tavailable by
tte v m I il g !<. p ant
1 roue! the crnd 3 Oil
4
\Me
Btgmrling
i mil aK and aie not
' i the -v teimn Us
-> Huu Hi of M pies a t
- I tee
atal>it c oke

0)

1,069.4 1,071.2 1, 086. 4 1,106.9
281.0
276.1
256. 6
264.2
121.2
119.9
118.1
116.3
667.2
675.1
732 '^
705.9

0. /

c ^ I nclrde^ small ani nun's o ' "other hydroca •bons an d hydrogen refinery input,'" not
sho*u -t i r T M .
t V > n < h l j revision s back tc 1972 wil 1 be shown later.
ff } i H f M - ! i f March 1 '74 Su BVEY, da ta are re.stated t 3 account for processing gain and
CMK!P 1 !-MS ' 1 pu V101jOy i' P!L ied, coniparable 3ata for e arhei peiiods Vviil be shown later
4
' ".\ e vu > Tan. U74']aTd , striesk iowii as ' 'Cross ,n put to °rude v u l distillatioa ur its' ,
H t T U ° (.
, ] 'pp
* \Te v <er!es The a m *ce h is d sc mtinued o n e s f n trie former
SpPf
"o~ r»a,a 1 v , idex e* for ear lier neru 4s will 1 p sh >wn laU r For ea>olme and
r
kti. «
n t on p ^ 36.
, >i nb
<1 Beg rmme, TI lie 1975 S U R V E Y , M » ^ puces for all
i i i on r T
tvn 1 1 an /-p. i f < r wa'i (i (* , D e > p ice move <f in o Jan. penod; sin- e th^y are
for ' ij i i U / U , ' h" I F S ' t -ul uf "Is ; uf merit h" as for m.J> .
« v oi r ^p*ed
t

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-36
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974 *

Annual

December 1975

1974
Oct.

1975

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS-Continued
Refined petroleum products— Continued
Distillate fuel oil:
1, 030. 2
Production
mil. bbl
143.1
Importst-- - -- - do.-3.2
Exports
do
196.5
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale (middle distillate)*
.
139.7
Index, 1967=100...
Residual fuel oil:
354.6
Production
mil. bbl
676.2
Imports^
do
8.5
Exports!
do
53.5
Stocks end of period
do
190.4
Price, wholesale*...
.Index, 1967=100...
Jet fuel:
Production
Stocks end of period

mil. bbl
do

Lubricants:
Production
Exports J
Stocks end of period

do
do
do

Asphalt:
Production
Stocks end of period

mil. bbl
do

974.0
102.5
.9
* 223. 8

83.7
6.6
209.9

84.0
90.7
16.0
13.3
.1
.1
212.9 * 223. 8

(2)

88.4
10.0
199.8

75.0
8.5
.1
176.7

(3)

78.5
7.9

75.4
4.2

77.2
2.0

(2)

(2)

161.1

74.6
3.3
.1
146.3

152.1

163.3

181.5

197.4

(2)

80.3
3.3

2.9

(2)

(2)

272.0

297. 9

296.0

300.1

299.1

297.5

294.6

294.9

296.1

301.3

308.3

312.9

318.2

322.9

330.8

390.5
573.8
5.0
«74.9
485.4

34.1
45.4
.5
58.7
519.5

36.9
49.1
.2
60.4
506.6

41.4
50.0
.5
<74.9
514.8

43.9
51.0
.5
69.2
604. 4

37.9
39.3
.5
66.5
515.8

40.3
40.1
.3
64.1
528.2

37.3
31.4
.2
66.3
534.6

35.7
34.8
.2
73.5
491.3

34.6
27.1
.6
69.7
489.3

35.8
35.5
.5
71.5
479.9

30.4
.4
71.9
473.3

458.1

461.8

450.4

313.7
28.5

305.1
*29.8

26.9
30.6

25.9
29.6

26.7
•29.8

25.8
30.3

23.4
29.1

27.8
30.5

25.9
30.3

26.7
30.7

25.2
29.3

27.4
29.8

31.1

68.7
12.7
12.2

70.7
11.9
• 16.1

5.9
.9
14.9

5.8
1.0
15.4

5.8
.8
« 16.1

4.9
.8
15.7

3.7
.8
15.5

4.6
.6
16.5

4.4
.7
16.0

4.5
1.0
15.4

4.6
.7
14.9

4.8
.9
14.7

.7
14.2

167.9
15 0

164.2
*21 6

16.8
15.4

13.3
17 0

4

10.8
21. 6

8.2
24.4

7.5
26 9

9.2
30 2

9.4
30.7

13.1
31 6

14.4
29.6

16.6
28.4

26.3

583.9
447 0
136 8
98 6

571.3
447 9
123.3
* 112 5

48.6
38 4
10.2
128 9

46.5
37.5
9.0
122 4

47.4
38 6
8.9
112 5

47.6
38.0
9.5
102 8

43.0
34.7
8.3
98 5

47.4
38 7
8.7
97.1

44.9
36.7
8.2
101.4

46.2
37 0
9.3
111 7

45.5
35.8
9.7
124.1

47.6
37.2
10.4
131 2

138.5

Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene) :
Production total
A.t gas processing plants (L P O )
At refineries (L R G )
Stocks (at plants and refineries)

mil bbl
do
do
do

4

37.8

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulpwood:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks end of period
Waste paper:
Consumption
Stocks end of period

thous cords (128 cu ft )
do
do

73 493
73 596
4 686

77 302
74 459
7 238

7 175
6 594
7 629

6 234
6 019
7 521

5 945
5 505
7 995

5 809
5 868
7,994

5 384
5,325
7,702

5 056
5 527
7 477

4,802
5,059
6,764

5,073
5,155
6,372

5 027
5 244
5,834

5,010
6,330

5,497
5,476
6,346

5,448
5,371
6,411

thous sh tons
do

12 374
516

12 106
848

998
879

844
877

649
848

740
787

693
82(5

699
795

770
775

744
755

750
744

696
752

'770
'740

776
744

WOODPULP
Production:
Total all grades
thous sh tons
Dissolving and special alpha
do
Sulfate
do
Stilflte
do

48 327
1 637
33 045
2 184

48 417
1,723
33 010
2*210

4 334
161
2 920
199

3 918
152
2 699
198

3 372
125
2 286
192

3,727
138
2 568
203

3,401
126
2,305
170

3, 076 53,215 8 3 208 « 3 171 5 3, 569
107
106
111
95
88
2,583
2 359
2 334
2 307
2 240
166
146
149
153
148

s 3, 396
87
2,436
179

365
203
250

339
211
250

3

Oroundwood

do

Soda and semlchemical

do

4 670
2 740
4,052

4 711
2 729
4,035

369
333
353

370
210
288

347
198
225

Stocks, end of period:
Total all mills
Pulp mills
Paper and board mills
Nonpaper mills

do
do
do
do

874
380
413
81

1 177
440
637
100

654
152
415
88

697
162
441
94

1,177
440
637
100

964
351
526
86

Exports, all grades total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

2 344
736
1 607

* 2 802
788
1
2 015

216
67
149

215
69
146

259
66
193

Imports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other.

do
do
do

3 993
177
3 816

» 4 123
221
3, 902

384
35
349

297
9
288

312
16
296

1

3

5

3 221
117
2 289
176
362

(5)

5

330
(5)

327
(5)

342
(6)

397
(fi)
315

360
(8)
263

277

262

277

272

934
423
434
78

1,179
630
470
78

1,222
655
494
73

1,271
719
489
63

1,258
710
63

1,231
682
475
74

260
74
185

261
69
192

255
75
180

184
47
137

205
66
140

208
36
173

267
9
258

238
9
229

296
17
278

248
5
243

245
10
235

278
24
254

4 200
2 096
1,835
g
261

3 937
1 778
1 84H
7
304

4 Oil
1 787
1,852
8
365

4 048
1 768
1,886
8
387

4 184
1,799
1,985
8
392

f

389
(5)

305

1, 140
611
'465
••65

1,047
540
448
59

183
58
124

218
55
163

207
59
149

267
11
256

223
12
211

242
4
237

r
4 613
4 209
1,849 r2,006
1,951 »• 2, 137
r
8
r
435
403

4,569
1,995
2,155
8
411

484

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paner and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census) :
3 874
61 304
All grades total unadjusted thous sh tons
5 184 4 662
59 934
2 Oil
Paper
do
2 391 2 222
26 483
26 861
2 114 1,604
2 396
Paperboard
do
29 267
27 892
11
9
8
Wet-machine board
do
149
144
252
386
317
Construction paper and board
do
5 037
5 406
Wholesale price indexes:
159.6
159.6
112 4
159.6
Book paper A grade
1967 — 100
140 9
166.4
170.3
166.3
152.2
Paperboard
do
115. 1
120.9
121.3
123.9
Building paper and board...
..do
112.8
123.5
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
l
* Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
Less than 50 thousand
barrels.
3 Beginning with January 1975, data for soda combined with those for sulphate;
not comparable with data for earlier periods.
* See note 4 for p. S-35.
«Beginning March 1975, data for defibrated or exploded, screenings etc., not available;
not comparable with those for earlier periods.
tMonthly revisions back to 1971 will be shown later.
*New series. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has revised its pricing program and discon-




170.6
169.7
170.6
170.0
170.7
169.9
170.6
170.4
169.9
170.7
170.7
131.4
131.2
128.8
123.6
127.7
126.2
127.4
123.4
125.7
124.1
124.4
tinued prices for the former specification. The index shown is developed from revenue and
volume data collected directly from petroleum companies. The pricing formerly was based
on spot quotations in trade journals, which over the past year have come to represent a
decreasing portion of domestic transactions. Because of the time required to collect the new
data there will be a one-month lag in pricing; e.g. the May index reflects changes in prices
from Mar. to Apr. Except for gasoline, (p. S-35) comparable data prior to April 1973 are
available upon request.

December 1975

S-37

SUKVEY OF CUKREXT BUSINESS
1973

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Annual

1975

1974

1974
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

PULP, PAPER. AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Selected types of paper (APT):
Oroundwood paper, uncoated:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Shipments
Coated paper:
Orders new
Orders unfilled, end of period
Shipments
Uncoated free sheet papers: t
Orders new
Shipments
Unbleached kraft packaging and
verting papers:
Orders, new
Orders unfilled end of period
Shipments
Tissue paper production

1,240
153
1,208

1 255
167
1,246

140
209
129

86
156
101

90
167
98

96
149
93

88
157
76

93
171
86

74
180
88

93
182
92

102
195
84

89
197
90

114
202
101

105
207
97

3,729
410
3,825

3,642
296
3,832

303
349
323

268
324
294

250
296
279

266
282
285

222
254
258

232
221
258

222
199
248

246
207
243

238
203
249

252
206
252

264
199
273

263
199
260

do
..do
industrial con-

6,701
6,851

6,355
6,946

533
624

432
548

333
433

356
432

317
358

364
384

400
395

416
434

418
441

459
MSO

••457
••489

499
493

.. - .. . do
do
do
do

3,987
193
4,019
4,039

4,135
135
4,187
4,085

352
183
378
358

368
144
367
349

328
135
337
321

332
129
339
341

269
111
287
315

223
109
225
333

238
111
236
333

268
123
256
335

273
121
270
327

272
127
263
311

316
131
312
345

310
142
304
322

'9,548
9,597
3143

816
849
193

767
760
200

773
830
143

823
751
216

760
711
265

824
791
298

771
748
321

801
806
317

759
787
289

645
651
283

597
623
258

510
530
237

487
518
206

»3,481
3, 480
323

311
311
23

314
310
26

281
284
23

326
324
23

291
285
29

321
314
36

272
270
38

260
261
36

284
281
39

285
290
34

323
316
42

294
298
38

324
331
30

37,022

618

597

578

503

477

548

540

569

529

482

507

515

565

827

894

954

1,016

1,035

1,014

1,046

1,090

1,104

1,045

983

630

656

575

553

565

536

552

537

440

435

181.8

181.8

184.7

184.7

184.7

184.7

184.7

184.7

184.7

184 7

thous sh tons
__„_
.do
do
--

Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period

do
do
do

do
do
do

9,140
9,199
193

do...
do
do

3,678
3,682
24

Consumption by publishers^
do__
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
_.thous. sh. tons

7,658
603

»827

763

774

Imports
do
Price, rolls contract, f.o.b. mill, freiprht allowed
or delivered _
Index, 1967=100

7,410

7,399

637

537

« 122. 2

« 151. 2

164.4

164.4

164.4

181.8

Paper board (American Paper Institute):
Orders, new (weekly avg.)
thous. sh. tons
Orders, unfilled §
do
Production, total (weekly avg.)
do...

518
1,603
569

342
876
556

538
1,347
562

469
1,174
525

342
876
395

447
943
432

450
888
471

406
841
427

445
883
448

479
871
474

473
856
482

469
981
434

497
997
512

520
1,093
482

563
1,198
562

543
1 233
544

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments
mil. sq. ft. surf, area .. 1 228,052 1216,072

18,432

15,461

12,493

14,474

13,571

14,571

15,379

15,986

15,441

15,816

16,778

15,851

2,560.0
1,700.0

227.8
163.2

190.8
139.1

193.7
142.3

190.9
141.3

177.2
131.9

182.3
135.9

192.4
142.4

186.2
139.0

United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period

Folding paper boxes

thous. sh. tons
2,614.0
mil $.. 1,460.0

3

1

183.5
189.3
142.4 * 137. 2

r

18,360

19, 811

197.0
210 6
146. 3 ' 156. 5

227 4
168.6

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous. Ig. tons.. 2685.44
2 122. 44
Stocks, end of period
do
2 642. 91
Imports, Incl. latex and guayule
do

707.72
135. 37
681. 32

68.56
127. 82
35.09

57.24
122. 52
45.16

.398

.320

.275

thous. Ig. tons. 2, 585. 49 2,476.79
do
2, 400. 84 2, 351, 24
do .. 2 520. 99 609.80

203 35
213.40
551. 39

184. 48
174.65
576. 78

18.00

19.13

Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)__$ per lb_.
Bynthetlc rubber:
Production
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

. do

Reclaimed rubber:
Production.
Consumption
Stocks, end of period.-

.351

275. 84

267. 12

50.84
126. 88
41.26

50.00
126. 89
51.46

53.12
125. 44
52.34

55.51
113. 14
32.65

55.09
125. 15
58.41

46.77
118. 69
52.73

51.98
116. 75
59.72

58.04
107.05
54.29

57.15

.290

.295

.293

.293

.285

.293

.318

.303

.308

.300

153.83 « 153. 99
149.04 s 164. 84
609.80 5 596. 02

134. 24
154. 44
590. 19

136. 68
135 04
479 26

138. 71
149. 15
426. 60

153.63
149. 30
424. 70

149.78
153. 40
408. 20

144.89
137 57
390. 78

17.05

15 06

17.17

15.69

16 78

16.24

18.36

19 28

4 99
7 65
11 37

r

6 36
9 26
12 02

49.18 «57.68
135.37 5 125. 55
59.85 68.17

.315

16.80

14.52

do
do
do

2 201. 02
2163.71
2 20.96

.thous

223,418

211,390

19, 737

15, 245

12, 294

14,753

13, 184

do
do
.do
do

238,883
69,600
165,183
4,100

209, 418
55, 245
145, 449
8,724

20 552
5,571
13, 952
1,029

13,836
4,332
8,689
815

10 736
2,644
7,500
591

11 823 11 725
2,984 2 743
8,310
8,484
529
497

do
do

50,275
4 393

55, 242
9,229

50 851 53, 321
916
1 038

55, 242
646

5« 758
487

do
do
do
do .

38 701
44, 710
8,556
1,290

41, 415
46, 227
8,755
3,608

3 409
3 467
8 558
421

2 853
2 989
8, 755
303

3 449
3 302
9 360
442

150.85
142. 29
15.23

13.94
12.39
17.39

10.90
8.71
16.62

9.33 "9.21
8.06 *9. 18
15.23 5 15. 66

7 74
7.63
14 61

.300

172. 71 181. 99
153. 10 164 07
378. 87 366 61

5 60
8 23
14 14

8 85
8.68
13 53

12, 107

15,222

15, 677

16, 678

14, 531

16, 413 17, 878

15 316
3 577
11, 147
591

19 404
4 231
14,642
531

17 941
4 291
13, 123
528

19 384
4 469
14, 393
522

17 888
3 342
14, 156
390

16 332
3,852
12,007
473

54 082 52 037
' 577
574

49 803
495

46 990
*435

47 405 45 711
4.7ft
491

2 685
3*099
9 669
390

2 497
2 889
9 476
217

20 64

6 36
8 10
16 10

6 74
9.54
12 83

5 80
9 53
12 64

TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production
_
Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Exports..
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)
Inner tubes, automotive:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)

_

3 902
4 387
7 250
418

' Revved.
* Preliminary.
i Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to months.
» Publication of monthly rubber statistics was discontinued by the Census Bureau effective
with the Dec. 1972 report 'Series M30A>. Data beginning Tan. 1.973 are from the Rubbe*Manufacturers Association and are not strictly comparable with earlier data.
3 Beginning
January 1974, data reflect reduction in basis weight of newsprint from 32 to 30 Ibs. for 500
sheets measuring 24" x 36": data for January 1974 on 32-lb. basis (thous. short tons): Canadaproduction, 840; shipments, 815: stocks, 222; United States—production, 289: shipments. 285;
mill stocks, 29; consumption by publishers, 586, stocks at and in transit, 676.
< Beginning




60 970 57 721
498
601
2 884
2 599
9 782
321

o 335
2 644
9 658
253

2 798
2 830
9 838
425

2 656
2 734
9 921
351

o 703
2 779
9 546
267

19 883
5 206
14, 159
518
547

o 700

3 118
9 474
215

455

Feb. 1975, data reflect indexes in lieu of dollar amounts formerly shown.
* Metric tons
(thous.) beginning Jan. 1975.
J Represents the sum of uncoated book paper and writing and related papers (including thin
paper) formerly shown separately; data for new orders no longer available for the individual
items.
cf As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption.
§ Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the
month; annual data are as of Dec. 31.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition ot BUSINESS STATISTICS

1974

1974

1973

Annual

December 1975

Oct.

1975

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

39, 176

38, 941

41,745

Nov.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement

thous. bbl.

1

470,527

1

431, 516 45, 457

30,739

23, 181

19,191

17,553

21,787

28, 771

34,101

36,266

38,910

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil. standard brick.. 8, 674. 1
Structural tile, except facing
thous. sh. tons
94.2
Sower pipe and fittings, vitrified
__do
1,647.0
Facing tile (hollow), glazed and unglazed
mil brick equivalent
122 3
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed
mil sq. ft
300.6
Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or
N.Y. dock
1967 = 100
130.8

6,673.0
99.7
1,454.1

595.1
10.4
133.3

444.2
9 6
98.6

346.4
8 6
79.7

321.2

85.5

292.6
81
65.8

352. 8
8 9
82.5

487.8
8.5
101.6

531.3
8.0
112.9

553.8
7.7
111.1

589.2
6.4
114.7

96 9

8 0

6 4

7 °

5 9

58

6 3

65

7 5

60

75

7.4

' 588. 3 573.2
r
7.3
6. 6
r
108.4
115.5
7

6 4

9

273.2

23.1

19.7

17 0

19.6

17 3

20.3

20.6

19.7

19.2

20.2

20. 1

20.6

143.5

149 1

149 1

151 0

151 0

154 2

155 0

155 4

156.6

159 9

160 7

163 0

165.6

167.5

168.7

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments

thous. $

597,645

543,382

Sheet (window) glass, shipments
do
Plate and other flat glass, shipments. _ _ _ _ _ d O - . _

152, 242
445, 403

132, 541
410, 841

r

24 369
88,250

Glass containers:
Production

85,730

' 105,183

131, 143

15 522
T
70 208

112 619

15 026
T
90,157

20, 172
110, 971
26, 982

280,397

25,670

21, 641

17,080

22,645

21,369

22, 822

22,984

22,937

24,221

25,300

25, 279 ' 25,220

do

274 295

273,709

21 141

19 367

19 148

24 160

17 853

21 268

22 603

23 764

25 350

29 424

23, 802

do
do
do
do

23, 634
71,000
61 659
22, 729

24,491
65 631
66 605
22, 568

1 662
4 59?
5 °41
1, 958

1 574
4 665
4 558
1,773

1 4°5
5 051
4 881
1,792

2 010
5 299
5 661
2,194

1 717
3 557
5 119
1,528

1 848
5 196
5 794
1,805

1 983
5 127
6 606
2,020

2 185
5 894
6 654
1,927

2 1°8
6 336
7 489
1,994

2 248
7 710
7 894
1,877

2 978
5,280
7 260
1,801

r
r
r

Wide-mouth containers:
Food (incl. packer's tumblers, Jelly plasses,
and fruit Jars)
thous. gross..
Dairy products
do

59, 129
197

59, 709
148

5,050
13

4,561
13

4,080
12

6,060
14

3,791
9

4,452
9

4, 345
7

4,713
7

5, 004
10

6,722
8

4,270
6

r 4, 829
9

5,581
11

Narrow -neck and Wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
do
Household and Industrial
do

31 526
4 421

30 231
4,326

2 949

1 903

1 661

2 479

1 872

1 867

2 997
288

2 070
314

? 060
399

2 514
451

1 897
310

r

9

thous. gross.. 279,027

Shipments, domestic, total
Narrow -neck containers:
Food
Beverage
Beer
Liquor and wine

Stocks, end of period

do

376

37 500 r 37 980

35 925

246

320
39 892

37 500

443
35 551

260

38 716

297

40 718

40 817

39, 655

38 139

33 553

34 599

r

r

23,439

2 9?9
4, 723
6 51?
1, 906

3 170
'361
35,910

23, 836
0

009
4,763
6 365
2,330

407
380

38 673

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY)
Production:
Crude gypsum
Calcined .

6 13 558
8 12 592

« 11, 999
«10 993

2,691
2 320

2,190
2 006

9
6

2 320
2 151

6 2, 791
62,444

do

7,661

7,424

1,695

1,189

8

1, 249

e 1, 537

do

5 525

5 262

945

723

1 245

do

349

322

77

66

74

293
484

215
416

45
94

42
89

2 739

2 333

44
90
2 608
42
69
49
1,980
434
33

thous. sh. tons
do

Imports, crude gypsum
Bales of pypsum produc ts:
Uncalcined
CalcinedIndustrial plasters
. . .
Building plasters:
Regular basecoat
All other (Incl. Kee ne's cement)
Board products total
Lath
Veneer base
Gypsum sheathing
Regular gypsum board
Type X gypsum board
Predecorai ed v/ailboard

do
do
mil sq ft
do
do
do
do
do
do

15 151

12 852

369
399
341

260
359
237

11 130
2 700

9 408
2 421

212

40
59
37

46
75
39

2 023

1,737

525
30

168

433
26

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC (GRAY)
Knit fabric production off knitting machines (own
use, for sale, on commission), qtrly*
mil Ib
Knitting machines active last working day* thous
Woven fabric (gray goods), weaving mills: t
Production total 9
mil linear yd
Cotton
do
Manmade
fiber
do
Stocks total end of period 9 cf
do
Cotton
do
Manmade
fiber
do

2 070 8
54 7

1 965 3
' 46 4

11 755

11 054
4 987
5 977
1 °90
560
725
i 707

415 3
47 0

406 8
46 4
j 846
: 406
» 433
1 335
580
751
1 647
'671
964

2 i 044
2 4gQ
a 556
1 21Q
*5I6
698
2 155
*887
713
1 071 1 255

753
346
400
1 °5?
543
704
1 99°
76S
1 211

599
973
390
1 °90
560
725
1 797
713
1,071

4,944

8, 291

10, 598

432

343

M69

13 4*^1 jo ^44 11 486
10 CIQC;
11,476 13U.51 12.535 11,476
12. 586
Domestic cotton, total _ _ . . . .
.do
8, 204
4,^-2
2, 037
2,037
2,788
On farms and In transit
do..
•5 e% 8,413
8,761
8,413
4,2^
Public storage and compresses
do...
9*8
^7
1,026
1,026
1,037
Consuming establishments
.
do
!
J
" Revised.
Annual total; revisions n< t allocated to the rv>nths i 4 fjuvt^s
r
Data
cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
• Crop for The v«\ar V "1,
Crop f'.r th»» % - Q T
1974.
« Dee, 1 estimate of the 1975 crop.
8 Excludes byproduct pyi sum,
\ ^ ^ of
480 Ibs.
'
"New series. Source* BuCen^ii^. D - t f a rover warp u:«t v,\ ft \. if ':- • l ^ i ' l - ' i I ^ i ' t

10 690
10,680
1,180
8,418
I y 082

657
312
339
1 292
572
715
1 578
621
944

639
286
346
1 261
548
707
1 700
'718
969

2 833
2
375
2449
1 219
519
695
1 8^9
805
1,072

749
345
397
1 191
*510
676
1 961
806
1, 139

770
348
415
1 186
502
678
2 135
'881
1, 240

395

<11,328
< 11, 537
400

»525

455

477

11, 195

'575

6 421
6 214
718
285
428

3 *>02
" do
1 559
fiber
do
1 905
COTTON
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
«12,611
GlnninpsA
thous r u n n i n g bales
s 12 Q74
Crop estimate
thous net weight bales (D
Consumption
thous. running ba^es
7,279
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period 9
Cotton
Manmade

* 11,328
11 537
6,617

4

T'cn^ M> r«-»viSiOrs (1970-72) r., ^ntr i/i'"\V- \ A ' . j-a • i"s \'\< i i 1 : ,•.. •'•* "^ -- (. . U




".j J

505 2
48.5
2 795
2
354
2
434
1 175
*495
675

r gl 4

364
44°
r I IQg

807
349
450

1 155

498
665

506
644

9 9gl

r 9 3<)8

935
1,327

r 1, 390

9 576
1, 126
1,421

30

169

373

' 2, 766

3527

505

531

2682

r

984

5,802
r 8, 476

6 575
5 481 13 662 r 12 702 11 782
7 393
Q 100
9 839
8 210
r
5,464 13, 646 12,684 11, 766
7,315
6, 566
8! 202
9,831
9, 092
6,721
8, 728
9,131
560
275
529
762
659
fiSl
4, 043
3.430 ' 2, 919
4, 865
5, 559
4,063
7.212
7, 917
6,344
1,085 ' 1, 037 1, 002
1,196
1,172
1,126
1, 152
1, 199
1, 199
9 Includes data not
Orders, ' M22A—Supplement 3 (Aug. 1973), Bureau of the Census.
ihowu «separately.
r.ks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting,
towel:n- t•i.1 nr -i ''"Ap.kt-tiMj; M M , ! hiHM Hid held stocks - i f it'ii'iis.
\:
"ICnt! . c i - . i ^ r . • M I •, • ' B P I V U M - i " - - u I - M I ; p -iv- ri-vool) f.nKu-1 'a» r--r r>r > *irtion

and H i

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1975
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

1974
Oct.

Annual

S-39

Nov.

1975
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Ju ly

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS— Continued
COTTON -Continued
Cotton (excluding linters)— Continued
Exports
thous. running bales. _
Imports
. -.thous. net-weight Q) bales
Price (farm), American upland
cents per lb_._
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(IMO, average 10 markets*
cents per lb_.

5, 495
33
144.4

5,170
46
s 42. 8

120
1
51.4

272
i
50.4

350
3
43.8

409
7
37.0

380
1
32.6

346
1
33.9

371
4
32.2

364
5
36.3

392
4
36.9

356
(7)
40.5

325
1
42.9

258
19
44.7

226
1
49.8

49. 7

1

67.1

i 41.7

44.6

40.0

36.9

36.1

36.4

37.8

40.4

41.7

42.8

45.6

48.4

50.7

50.4

50. 9

18.0
9.8
116.2
.447
63.1

17.3
8.8
106.2
.408
55.5

17.6
9.0
2 9. 5
.378
24.8

17.5
9.0
6.8
.341
3.5

17.3
8.8
5.4
.272
2.8

17.1
8,6
27.3
.293
2
3.7

17.0
8.6
5.8
.291
3.0

16.7
8.6
5.7
.287

16.8
8.6
«7.9
.311
24.0

16.8
8.5
6.9
.346
3.5

16.8
8.5

16.8
8.4
28.2
.328
24.1

17.0
8.4
7.8
.392
3.9

16.9
8.3
8.1
.405
4.0

25.2

COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :
Active spindles, last working day, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total

mil..
do
bil__

Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.) _
...mil. lin. y d _ _
Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod_.
Inventories, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod_.
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills) end of period
Exports, rawcottonequiv.thous.net-weightQbales
Imports raw cotton equiv
do

.360
3.7

8.4

5,086

4,714

320.8

3 13.8

10.0

9.9

11.6

9.3

9.1

11.5

12.2

10.6

11.3

14.8

11.9

13.0

12.4

33.1

33.9

4.4

5.3

6.9

6.1

6.7

6.9

6.4

5.6

5.4

6.5

5.1

4.8

4.7

3 .15

459.4
686.3

3 .30
525.1
568.4

.44
41.4
37.1

.53
39.4
28.7

.59
36.2
26.2

.66
36.9
29.1

.73
36.0
24.6

.60
43.8
25.0

.53
43.8
27.6

.53
45.6
22.9

.48
37.5
29.8

.44
34.3
32.7

.43
38.1
40.6

.37
41.0
43.9

.38
49.8
63.9

8, 329. 4
635.3
696.7

8,085.3
533.4
645.4

1,617.4
101.8
107.2

1,226.9
64.3
52.9

3, 339. 6 3, 443. 0
2, 969. 8 2,780.6
6g9 9
688.0

716.1
524. 5
167 8

»• 562. 7
424.6
r 122 4

r 126 9

886

985

961

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
F'l ci rn

r; >ai

'( > r
udyoii <i c\ <u.tidie;-u. ~~ W ">

d o—

-

Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Staple, incl. tow
Textile glass fiber.
- . . - _
..Fiber stocks, producers', end of period;
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)

do
.do._.
mil. l b _ _

Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass;
Yarn and monofilaments
do
Staple, incl. tow .
.
do
Textile glass
fiber
do
Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant;
Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier
$ per l b _ _
Acrylic (spun), knitting 2/20, 3^6D

do

Manmade fiber broadwoven gray goods ratio:
Stocks to unfilled orders, end of period*

1,688.3
r 101.

7

80.2

105 8

•• 774. 5
605. 0

912.9
792.5
1 ^Q n

r

46.3
34.0

57.5
73.9

57.5
73.9

45.4
61.3

34.0
55.3

232.2
186.5
72. 5

392.3

392.3
321.3
98.1

r 331. 7

•• 255. 4

«.6l
1.04
1.30

.61
1.18
1.32

.61
1.25
1.31

.61
1.27
1.29

.61
1.27
1.22

.61

.61

.61

.61

.58

.56

.56

.56

.58

.58

.58

1.22

1 22

1.22

1.24

1.24

1.27

1.27

1.26

1.36

1.40

1.40

3.13

3.20

.27

.30

.35

.41

.42

.43

.38

.37

.33

.30

.30

.28

Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
6 108 7
Production (otrly ) total 9
mil lin yd
1, 895. 0
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics ~9~
do
473.1
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
do
365.8
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do
3 526 8
Spun yarn (100%) fab exc blanketing $ do
435. 4
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends
do
2,513.9
Polyester blends with cotton
do
Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations
474.8
and mixtures)
mil lin yd
Manmade fiber manufactures:
• 288. 23
Exports, manmade fiber equivalent*
mil. lbs._
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do._ « 162.74
•117.35
Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings-. do. _ 125. 49
Imports, manmade fiber equivalent*
--do_. e 465. 32
109. 70
67.91
Cloth, woven
do
Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings. .do.. e 355. 62
Apparel, total
do.. 286. 87
205. 34
Knit apparel ...
do

98.1

5,923 3
1,962.7
431.5
346.0
3 308 8
294.5
2,381.2

•• 110. 9

30.66
17.83
12.52
12.82
35.88
6.63
5.08
29.25
25.40
17.96

28.05
17.00
12. 93
11.06
31.03
6.77
5.11
24. 26
20. 34
13.71

109.9
41.4
57.9
39.9

75.0
18.6
26.9
15.2

» 6.9
' 1.4
1.7
.6

2.500
1.594
3.035

1.760
1.194
2. 173

1.565
1.065
1.769

101.1

81.0

1,283.0
410.8
89.6

73.1
615 8
38.7
461.4

59 9

329.8

390. 73
244.11
150. 34
166. 66
371. 25
76. 22
55. 71
295. 03
252. 01
175. 34

r 102. 4

1 125 5
407. 3

1 284 2
445. 1
90.6
79.0
704 6
44.8
527. 7

44.9
267.1
220.2
95.2

740.' 0
38.5
573.2

54.2

49.8
24.50
14.80
11.37
9.70
28.76
5.04
3.90
23.72
20.11
13.77

31.56
18.41
12.50
13. 14
27.85
5.76
4.44
22. 09
18.42
12.28

27.85
14.88
11.89
12.97
30.03
5.30
3.98
24.73
21.17
14.44

25. 73
14.40
11.25
11.33
35.69
5.01
3.84
30.68
27.38
18. 47

24.67
14.01
10.80
10.66
40.32
5.92
4.61
34. 40
30.70
21.35

27.07
16.07
12.00
11.00
37. 93
5.69
4.78
32.24
28.81
19.83

29.20
17.03
12.87
12.17
37. 97
5.74
4.31
32.23
28. 79
19. 70

32.31
18.70
14. 89
13.61
41.04
6.65
5.23
34. 39
31.17
20. 51

5.8
1.4
1.4
.6

6.5
1.2
1.7
1.2

2 8.4

7.7
1.1
2.2
1.3

7.6
1.0
2.9
1.9

28.1
2 1.2

2.1
1.4

2.4
1.5

8.1
1.7
2.4
1.0

8.2
1.3
2.9
1.3

4.9
2. 5

1.125
.775
1.788

1.138
.775
1.835

1.340
.835
1.857

1.506
.875
1.941

1.556
.862
1.835

1.538
. 850
1.813

1. 712
.875
1.788

1.725
.875
1.743

1.725
.875
1.718

23.50
14.58
11.20
8.92
28. 49
6.70
5.38
21.79
18.07
12. 08

22.84
14.34
10.72
8.50
28.77
7.31
5.69
21.46
17.80
11.92

20.83
12.51
9.52
8.32
24.38
4.78
3.93
19.60
17.16
11.79

5. 5
1.1
1.0
.5

4.6
1.1
1.3

26.5
2 1.4
2 2
ill

1.412
.912
1.805

1.308
.842
1.768

1.162
.788
1.732

WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis);
Apparel class
mil. lb. _
Carpet class
do
Wool imports, clean vield
do
Duty-free (carpet class)
do
Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple:
Graded territory, fine
$ per lb
Graded fleece, % blood
do
Australian, 64s, warp and half-warp
do
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrlv )
mil lin vd

17.1

21.7

17.3

M9. 4

17* 7

1.725
. 875
1 . 805

20.6

019 0

FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other), shipments, quarterly. 1 *;
mil so yds

1,025.4
939.1
s Monthly
Revised.
1 Season average.
2 p or 5 W0 eks; other mo nths, 4 weeks.
average.
< Price not directly comparable with earl ier data.
s Ave -ago price to Apr. i,
es.
1975.
e Annual total calibrated independently.
" Less tha ii 500 bil
*New series. Cotton market price ('U.S. Dept. o Agricult lire) ava able m o n t h l v back
to 1947. Manmade liber gray goods (owned by we wine mil s) ratio from Amer. Tox lie
Manufacturers Institute, based on BuCensus data; •nanmade liber n taiiufactures exports
r




and imports from U.S. Dept. of Agriculture ( K R S ) , based on BuCensus data-available
back to 1960. Exports and imports, originally reported i i varying units are converted into
approximate quantities of manmade fiber consumed in their manufacture (including an
adjustment for waste). Not inc uded are raw ( u n m a n u f a c t u r e d ) (i >ers and imports o ^l;lu;
textured yur s. Carpets shipments (BuCensus) revised quarter ly data back to Ubs anaval able.
9 Includes data net shown separately.
q;Net-\veigrt (4blMb.) bales.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-40
Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data
through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown
in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1973

1974

| 1974

Annual

December 1975

Oct.

Nov.

1975

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

20 154

22 844

20 347

21 806

894 r 1 315
••745
734
6,605 r 8, 171
••926
818
1,891 ' 2, 466

1 212
777
8,958
1,036
2,420

Nov.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
Hosiery shipments
thous. doz. pairs
Men's apparel cuttings:
Suitst
..
.
thous. units .
Coats (separate), dress and sportj
do
Trousers (separate), dress and sport J
do
Slacks (Jeans-cut), casual *t
thous. doz..
Shirts, dress, sport, inc. knit outerwear^., do

217,905

20,806

17 699

116, 679 i 16, 754
*21, 327 1 19, 098
1171,115 1 158, 284
112, 576 i 12, 294
134, 369 1 36, 437

1.848
1,661
10,236
1,179
3,169

1,549
1,237
8, 233
1,047
2,790

228, 269

14 029

15 346

18 488

18 258

17 022

21 297

1,260
1,202
935
716
8,715
5,145
849
1,023
;
059 2 363

1,094
1,009
7,370
1,021
2,295

1,031
946
7,137
1,267
2,040

1,096
1,101
7,464
1,117
2,348

1 200
982
7,147
993
2,295

1 199
876
7,229
1,045
2,253

12 680

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMEiST
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
r

Orders, new (net), qtrly. total
mil $
U.S. Government
do
Prime contract
__
do
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total ..do. ..
U.S. Government— ._
do

27,044
15,804
24,377
24,305
14, 431

32, 704
19,390
30, 239
?6, 849
15, 196

8,799
5 475
8,221
7 098
4 063

6,530
3,882
6,010
6,879
3,814

Backlog of orders, end of period?
do
U.S. Government
do_.
Aircra^t (complete) and parts
__.do ....
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do...
Mlsslles, space vehicle systems, engines, propul
slon units, and parts
mil $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
mil. $

29,661
16,695
13,544
2,821

35, 516
20, 889
15, 489
3,902

35 516
20,889
15, 489
3,902

35 167
20,957
14, 893
3,926

5,670

6,643

6 643

6,553

r

6, 041

6,413

2,897

3,591

3,572

' 3, 760

3,967

4,598
64,370
2,311

4,976
65, 573
3,360

348.8
5,518
306.5

512.8
6, 595
329.0

388.8
4,862
404.9

301.5
3,876
109.5

521.9
5,955
412.5

539.2
6,595
460.6

442.2
5,381
215.3

496.6
6,151
319.5

529.6
6,071
352.9

415.4 ' 336. 4
4,689 ' 4, 318
190.7
210.4

280.4
3,382
237.6

316.3

12, 637
11, 866
9,658
9,079
2,980
2,787

10,059 1, 100. 7
9,191 1,008.3
7,331
832.0
6,721
762.6
2,727
268. 7
2,470
245.7

736.8
671.2
548.0
499.6
188.9
171.6

639.6
556.6
447.5
394.0
192.2
162.6

« 537. 5
« 495. 2
- 391. 4
«• 362. 8
«146.2
« 132. 4

« 577. 3
« 501. 1
° 410. 5
-357.3
« 166. 8
« 143. 9

652.4
571.3
492.6
436.8
159.8
134.6

772.3
691.6
586.2
529.9
186.2
161.7

807.2
721.4
612.6
555.2
194.6
166.2

840.9
753.7
632.1
571.3
208.8
182.3

681.7
624.1
504.5
466.5
177.2
157.7

662.7
606.7
484.6
447.9
178.2
158.8

896.6
815.6
667.5
608.4
229.1
207.2

981.8 2 810. 4
885.1
745.6 2 610. 6
673.4
236.1 2 199. 7
211.6

11,439
9,676
1,763

'8,873
7,454
' 1,419

757
628
129
7.8
6.3
1.5

604
506
98
6.8
5.5
1.3

508
430
79
6.7
5.6
1.1

578
463
115
8.0
6.5
1.5

684
536
148
9.1
7.2
1.9

669
524
146
7.8
6.2
1.6

660
518
142
7.5
5.8
1.6

741
603
138
7.8
6.2
1.5

770
619
152
8.5
6.9

794
637
157
9.2
7.5

684
534
150
9.2
7.5

726
591
136
8.9
7.2

889
774
115
9.5
8.1

1,600
1,765

1,672
1,704

1,595
1,610

1,733
1,740

1,672
1,704

1,654
1,541

1,500
1,314

1,568
1,359

1,584
1,373

1,602
1,381

1,466
1,392

1,436
1, 495

1,513
1,540

1,484
1,480

3.1

3.8

3.6

2.8

2.2

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.2

53.60
49.61
14.85

64.69
54.72
18.44
177. 92
74.01
40.54

Aircraft (complete):
Shipments
Alrframe welirht
Exports, commercial—

.

do
thous. Ib
mil. $

3,591

5 655
3,472
'5,002
' 7, 325
' 4, 419

8,361
5,576
7,623
7,456
4,718

33, 497
' 20,280
13, 990
3,744

34, 402
21, 138
14, 184
3,876

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales (from plants In U.S.), total
Domestic
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
_ _ _ _ _
Trucks and buses, total
Domestic
_

thous._
do
do .
d o
do
do

Retail sales, new passenger cars:
Total, not seasonally adjusted
thous
DonicsticsA
do
Imports A
do
Total, seasonally adjusted at annual rates.. .mil.
Domestics A
do...
Imports A—
do
Retail Inventories, new cars (domestics), end of
period: A
Not seasonally adlusted
thous
Seasonally adjusted
.
do
Inventory-sales ratio, new cars (domestics) A
Exports (Bureau of the Census):
Passenger cars (new) assembled
To (Canada
Trucks and buses (new), assembled
Imports (Bureau of the Census):
Passenger cars (new), complete units
From Canada, total
Trucks and buses ^

ratio.
thous
do
do
.do
do
do

1,482
1,290

2.0

2.5

509.19
452.37
151.65

600.90
516. 59
214. 44

59.40
50.57
20.49

55.48
46.04
16.35

48.87
39.72
15.21

37.72
29.11
14.28

41.69
35.52
16.57

60.57
52.11
19.53

56.85
49.11
20.83

58.20
52.23
22.44

56.70
50.72
23.04

40.37
35.46
19.93

36.22
33.35
17.99

2,437.3 2, 572. 6
817.6
871.6
660.1
499.8

172. 49
71.19
55.31

159. 79
85.22
59.34

167. 93
57.70
61.18

160. 31
41.14
43.65

128. 66
40.21
34.13

204.91
92.55
39.41

166. 17
70.80
33.93

178 88
72. 05
37.14

177. 15
64.96
41.04

176. 78
46.02
32.43

168. 89
47.53
33.71

139. 41
56.16
32.95

191, 262
128, 493
114,313
12, 933

17, 216
11, 981

15, 950
11,319
302
1,460

14,006
9.649
305
1,569

6,581
3,984

5,727
3,297

5, 737
2,896

870

805

226

5,871
3,144
487
134

6,412
3,081
422
183

5,542
2,422
607
121

5,233
2,605
136
16

4,977
2,422
301
49

1,443
1,374
2.2

5,212
2,902
265
78

2.5

Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables) , shipments ©
number
Vans
do
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold- separately.. do
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold separately. .do

164.641
108,940
18,626
12, 790

Registrations (new vehicles):©
Passenger cars
Imports, incl. domestically sponsored
Trucks

< 11, 351 1*8,701 * 741. 0 * 609. 5 * 586. 1 3 570. 4 5 590. 0 3635.4 3 581. 3 * 656. 8 * 735. 6 *764.9 * 735. 8 * 738. 9
* 1, 720 1*1,369 * 130. 9 * 101. 4 *94.3 3 100. 7 M15.9 3 149. 0 3 126. 4 * 130. 8 * 137. 4 * 144. 7 * 150. 4 * 143. 6
*3,029 1*2,657 < 196. 2 * 174. 6 * 181. 3 3 163. 0 6 141. 6 3177.6 '176.8 * 197. 2 * 215. 7 * 222. 2 * 214. 9 « 219. 5

thous
do
do

744
655
89
8.8
7.5

1,021

4
4
4

799. 2
120. 8
236. 3

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use -all railroads
and private car lines (excludes rebuilt cars and
cars for export) :
Shipments
number
58,252
Equipment manufacturers
do
54,814
New orders
do
1105,765
Equipment manufacturers
dO-_- 1102,136
Unfilled orders, end of period
do ...
67, 199
Equipment manufacturers
do... 65,380
Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):|
Number owned end of period
thous
Held for repairs % of total owned
Capacity (carrying), total, end of mo.. mil. tons.
Average per car
tons

1,395
6.3
98.19
70.38

6,036
5,750
4,951
4,201
93, 563
81, 196

5,264
4,967
3,079
2,979
90,724
78, 554

6,162
5,749
• 8, 639
9,189
90,216
79,009

5,910
5,736
3,502
3,502
86, 943
75,910

5,699
5,538
2,031
2.031
83,028
72, 156

6,947
6,794
4,021
4,021
78, 191
67,472

5,836
5,332
1,485
1,485
73,389
63,174

5,975
5, 434
1,813
1,813
68, 007
58, 333

6,741
6,275
631
631
60,890
51, 682

1,381
1,375
6.3
6.4
98.32 ' 98. 55
71.49 ' 71. 34

1,374
6.4
98.16
71.45

1,375
6.4
98.32
71.49

1,369
6.7
98.02
71.59

1,367
6.7
97.94
71.66

1,368
7.0
98.21
71.78

1,363
7.2
98.04
71.92

1,366
7.5
98.36
72.02

1,363
7.6
98.32
72.15

66, 858
63, 199
97, 899
85,266
90, 216
79,009

r
Revised.
1 Arinnnl total includes revisions not distributed by months. •5
Estimate
of production, not factory sales.
3 Excludes 2 States.
* Excludes 1 State.
Omits 3
States.
• Reflects cancellation of cars previously ordered.
$ Annual figures ("Apparel
1974" M23A.74): Survey was expanded and classifications changed; not comparable with data
prior to 1973.
"New series. Data cover all types of men's jeans, but exclude dungarees,
overalls, and work pants.




4,782
5,116
4,074
4,545
• 2, 220
2,498
2,520
1,373
58, 239 54, 662
48, 477 45, 908
1,360
7.8
98.58
72.49

1,363
8.0
98.68
72.40

5,521
4,854
815
815
49, 612
41,525

6,657
5,853
7,405
7,005
48, 540
40, 857

1,362
8.2
98.70
72.47

1,357
8.5
98.53
72.59

9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
ADomestics include U.S.-type cars produced in the United States and Canada; imports
cover foreign-type cars and captive imports, and exclude domestics produced in Canada.
lEffective Sept. 1973 SURVEY, data include imports of separate chassis and bodies.
eEflective Feb. 1974 SURVEY, excludes shipments of dollies and converter gear.
OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republicaticn prohibited.
f Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.
• For one manufacturer, Jan. and Feb. sales are included in the Feb. data.

INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40
SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators.
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade.
Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance
Foreign trade of the United States.,..
Transportation and communication

1-7
8, 9
10,11
11-13
. . . 13-17
17-22
22-24
24-25

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products..

25,26
26
27-30
30

Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products

31
31-34
34-36
36,37

Rubber and rubber products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products..,
Transportation equipment

,• • •

37
38
38-40
40

Earnings, weekly and hourly
15,16
Eating and drinking places
12,13
Eggs and poultry
3,8,9,29
Electric power
5,9,26
Electrical machinery and equipment
4,6,
7,9,14,15,20,23,24,34
Employment estimates
14
Expenditures, U.S. Government
13,19
Explosives
26
Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,3,22-24
Failures, industrial and commercial
7
Farm income, marketings, and prices
2,3,8,9
Farm wages
16
Fats and oils.
9,23,29,30
Federal Government
finance
19
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
17
Federal Reserve member banks
17
Fertilizers
9,25
Fire losses
11
Fish
29
Flooring, hardwood
31
Flour, wheat
28
Food products
1,4,6,8,9,14-16,20,22,23,27-30
Foreclosures, real estate
11
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)
22-24
Foundry equipment
34
Freight cars (equipment)
40
Fruits and vegetables.
8,9
Fuel oil
35,36
Fuels
4,8,9,23,34-36
Furnaces
34
Furniture
4,9,12-15

INDIVIDUAL SERIES
11,16
Advertising
40
Aerospace vehicles
17
Agricultural loans
24
Air carrier operations
34
Air conditioners (room)
7,40
Aircraft and parts
26
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
11,27
Alcoholic beverages
33
Aluminum
Apparel
1,4,8,9,11--16,40
35,36
Asphalt
Automobiles, etc
1,4,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,,24,40

Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
Gasoline
Glass and products.
Glycerin
Gold
Grains and products
Grocery stores
Gross national product
Gross national product, price deflators
Gross private domestic investment
Gypsum and products

3
Balance of international payments
17,18
Banking
27
Barley
34
Battery shipments
28
Beef and veal
Beverages.
9,11,22, 23,27
5-7
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields.... 20,21
33
Brass and bronze
38
Brick
4,6,
Building and construction materials... .
7,11 31,38
10,11
Building costs
10
Building permits
7
Business incorporations (new), failures.
5
Business sales and inventories
27
Butter

Hardware stores
12
Heating equipment
*>, 34
Hides and skins
9, 30
Highways and roads .
10, 11
Hogs
.
...........
28
Home electronic equipment
....................
9
Home Loan hanks, outstanding advances
........
11
Home mortgages
.............................
11
Hosiery
.....................................
40
Hotels and motor-hotels
........................
25
Hours, average weekly, aggregate
................
15
Housefurnishings
.......................
1, 4, 8, 11, 12
Household appliances, radios, and television sets.
4,
8,9, 12,34
Housing starts and permits
....................
10

Cattle and calves.
,
28
Cement and concrete products
9,11,38
Cereal and bakery products
9
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores...
13
Cheese
27
Chemicals
5,6,9,14-16,20,23,25,26
Cigarettes and cigars
30
Clay products
9,38
Coal
5,9,23,34,35
Cocoa.
23,29
Coffee
23,29
Coke..
35
Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment
34
Communication.
2,20,25
Confectionery, sales
29
Construction:
Contracts
10
Costs
10,11
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-16
Fixed investment, structures
1
Highways and roads.
10,11
Housing starts
10
Materials output indexes
11
New construction put in place
10
Consumer credit.
18
Consumer expenditures
1
Consumer goods output, index
4
Consumer price index
8
Copper
33
Corn
27
Cost of living (see Consumer price index)
8
Cotton, raw and manufactures
8,9,22,38,39
Cottonseed oil
30
Credit, short- and intermediate-term
18
Crops
3,8,27,28,30,38
Crude oil
5,35
Currency in circulation
20
Dairy products
Debits, bank.
Debt, U.S. Government
Deflators, GNP
Department stores
Deposits, bank
Dishwashers.
Disputes, industrial
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments, rates, and yields
Drug stores, sales




3,8,9,27
17
19
2
12,13
17,20
34
16
27
2,3,20,21
12,13

5,9,26
1,35
38
26
19
8,9,22,27,28
12,13
1
2
1
9,38

Imports (see also individual commodities)... 1,3,23,24
Income, personal
2,3
Income and employment tax receipts.
19
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
4,5
By market grouping
4
Installment credit
13,18
Instruments and related products
4,6,14,15
Insurance, life
19
Interest and money rates
18
Inventories, manufacturers* and trade
5-7, II, 12
Inventory-sales ratios
,
5
Iron and steel. '.
4,9,11,20, 23,31,32
Labor advertising index, stoppages, turnover
16
Labor force
13
Lamb and mutton
28
Lead.
33
Leather and products
4,9,14-16,30
Life insurance
19
Livestock
3,8,9, 28
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers*
(see also Consumer credit)
11,17,18,20
Lubricants
35.36
Lumber and products
4,9,11,12,14,15,20,31

Machine tools
34
Machinery
4,6,7,9,14,15,20,23,24,34
Mail order houses, sales
12
Manmade fibers and manufactures
9,39
Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders
5-7
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 14-16
Manufacturing production indexes
4,5
Margarine
29
Meat animals and meats
3,8,9,22,23,28,29
Medical and personal care
8
Metals
4-7,9,14,15,20,22,23,31-33
Milk
27
Mining and minerals
2,4,5,9,14-16,20
Monetary statistics
19,20
Money supply
20
Mortgage applications, loans, rates
11,17,18,19
Motor carriers
24
Motor vehicles
1,4,6,8,9,11,20,23,40
Motors and generators
34

National defense expenditures
l t 19
National income and product
1,2
National parks, visits
25
Newsprint.
23,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
21,22
Nonferrous metals.
4, 6, 7,9,20,23, 33
Noninstallment credit
18
Oats
Oils and fats
Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures*
Ordnance

27
. 9,23,29,30
7
14,15

Paint and paint materials
Paper and products and pulp

9,26
4-6,
9,14-16,20,23,36,37
Parity ratio
8
Passenger cars
1,4,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,24,40
Passports issued.
25
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
2,3
Personal outlays
2
Petroleum and products
4-6,
8,9,14,15,20,23,35,36
Pig iron
31, 32
Plant and equipment expenditures
2
Plastics and resin materials
26
Population
13
Pork
28,29
Poultry and eggs
3,8,9,29
Price deflators, implicit, GNP
2
Prices (see also individual commodities)
8,9
Printing and publishing
4,14-16
Private sector employment, hours, earnings
13-16
Profits, corporate.
2,20
Public utilities
2,5,10,20,21,26
Pulp and pulpwood
36
Purchasing power of the dollar
9
Radio and television
4,11,34
Railroads.
2, 16, 17, 21, 24, 25, 40
Ranges
34
Rayon and acetate
39
Real estate
11,17,19
Receipts, U.S. Government
19
Recreation
8
Refrigerators
34
Registrations (new vehicles)
40
V
Rent (housing)
8
Retail trade
5,7,12-16,18
Rice
28
Rubber and products (incl. plastics)
5,6,
9,14-16,23,37
Saving, personal
2
Savings deposits
17
Securities issued
20
Security markets
20-22
Services
1,8,14-16
Sheep and lambs
28
Shoes and other footwear.
9,12,30
Silver
19
Soybean cake and meal and oil
30
Spindle activity, cotton
39
Steel (raw) and steel manufactures
23,31,32
Steel scrap
31
Stock market customer
financing
20
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc
21,22
Stone, clay, glass products
4-6,9,14,15,20,38
Sugar
23,29
Sulfur
25
Sulfuric acid
25
Superphosphate
25
Tea imports
29
Telephone and telegraph carriers
25
Television and radio
4,11,34
Textiles and products
4,6,9,14-16,20,23,38-40
Tin
33
Tires and inner tubes
9,12,13,37
Tobacco and manufactures
5,6,8,14,15,30
Tractors
34
Trade (retail and wholesale)
5,11,12,14-16
Transit lines, local
24
Transportation
1,2,8,14-16,20-22,24,25
Transportation equipment
4,6,7,14,15,20,40
TraveL
24,25
Truck trailers
40
Trucks (industrial and other)
34,40
Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government
Utilities

13,17
17-21
finance.
19
2,5,8,10,21,22,26

Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetable oils
Vegetables and fruits
Veterans* benefits
Wages and salaries
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheat
Wholesale price indexes
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc.

34
12,13
23,29,30
8,9
17

flour

2,3,15, 16
34
•
34
28
• • •• •
8,9
5,7,11,14-16
36
*, 39
33

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
D.C. 20402

OFFICIAL B U S I N E

Volume 55

Number 12

1975 CONTENTS—SURVEY
DOMESTIC ECONOMY




BUSINESS

DOMESTIC ECONOMY—Con.
No.

The U.S. Economy in 1974
General Overview
Prices, Employment, and Productivity
Personal Income and Consumption
Profits, Sources and Uses of Funds, and Fixed
Investment
Change in Business Inventories
Net Exports and International Capital
Flows
Government Purchases and NIPA Statements.
GNP by Sector
Small Increase in 1975 Capital Spending Projected by Business
Fourth-Quarter 1974 GNP Revisions
Gross Auto Product
National Expenditures for Pollution Abatement
and Control, 1972
Federal Fiscal Programs
Producers9 Durable Equipment in the 1963 and
1967 Input-Output Studies
The Relationship Between Personal Income and
Taxable Income
Interest Rate Developments
Capital Expenditure Programs and Sales Expectations for 1975
Paper Industry Investment Expansion Continues
at a Slower Rate
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization
Drops
Sharply From September to December 1974...
Tax Reduction Act of 1975
Durable Goods.
Revised First-Quarter GNP
Price Developments
Industry Effects of Government Expenditures:
An Input-Output Analysis
Part I.—Industry Effects of Government
Transfer Payments to Persons and Of
Grants-in-Aid, 1963 and 1972
Part II.—Industry Outputs Attributable to
Government Purchases of GNP Finances
by Government, 1963
Revised Estimates of Federal Budget
Revised Corporate Profits and GNP
1975 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Programs
Public and Private Debt, 1965-74
Capital Expenditures by Business for Air, Water,
and Solid Waste Pollution Abatement, 1974
and Planned 1975
Improved Deflation of Producers* Durable
Equipment
Revised Second Quarter GNP
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures,
Unified Budget Basis, 1913-75
Consumer Price Index, Seasonally Adjusted,
1970-74
Wholesale Price Index, Seasonally
Adjusted,
1970-74
Revised Second-Quarter Profits and GNP

OF CURRENT

No.

Page

1
1
1
1

1
1
7
11

1
1

12
19

1

20

1
1

23
26

1
2
2

35
1
2

2
2

8
12

2

25

2
3

33
4

3

11

3

15

3
4
4
5
5

17
9
11
1
2

5

9

5

10

5
6
6
6
7

15
5
8
13
9

7

15

7
8

20
1

8

38

8

39

8
9

40
4

Interindustry Transactions in New Structures
and Equipment, 1967
1975 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Programs
New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the Benchmark Revision of GNP
State and Local Government Gross Fixed Capital
Formation, 1958-73
Federal Budget Developments.
Vehicles: Recent Developments and Treatment
in the GNP Accounts
Revised Inventory and Sales Estimates
Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise Through
Second-Quarter 1976

Page

9
9

9
22

10

14

10
11

17
2

11
11

4
26

12

INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
No.

Pag*

3

19

3

24

4

56

6

19

7

24

7

29

8

22

9

29

9

38

10

30

10
10
12

36
43
13

No.

Property, Plant, and Equipment Expenditures
by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S.
Companies, 1974 and 1975
U.S. Balance of Payments Developments: Fourth
Quarter and Year 1974
Military Transactions in the U.S. Balance of
Payments, 1974
„
U.S. Balance of Payments Developments: First
Quarter 1975
International Travel and Passenger Fares 'u the
U.S. Balance of Payments: 1974
Sources and Uses of Funds for a Sample of
Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S.
Companies, 1966-72
Sales by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of
U.S. Companies, 1973
Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures by
Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S.
Companies: Projections for 1975 and 1976
U.S. Balance of Payments Developments Second
Quarter 1975
The International Investment Position of the
United States Developments in 1974
Foreign Direct Investment in the United States
in 1974
U.S. Direct Investment Abroad in 1974
U.S. Balance of Payments: Third Quarter of 1975.

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REGIONAL ECONOMICS
State and Regional Income Fourth Quarter 1973
to Third Quarter 1974
Cyclical Developments in State Personal Income.
State and Regional Disposable Personal Income,
1959-74
State Nonfarm Income: Recent Growth Pattern*
County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income.
State Personal Income, 1973-74.
••••••
Changes in State Personal Income, First to
Second Quarter of 1975
The BEA Economic Areas: Structural Changes
and Growth, 1950-73