Full text of Survey of Current Business : December 1975
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DECEMBER 1975 / VOLUME 55 NUMBER 12 SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS CONTENTS U.S. Department of Commerce THE BUSINESS SITUATION Rogers C. B. Morton / Secretary Announcement to Users of GNP Estimates 1 National Income and Product Tables 3 Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise Through Second- Quarter 1976 7 Balance of Payments: Third Quarter 1975 13 James L. Pate / Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Bureau of Economic Analysis George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman / Deputy Director SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Editorial Board: Jack J. Bariie, John E. Cremeans, Donald A. King, Martin L. Marimont, Beatrice N. Vaccara, Charles A. Waite, Allan H. Young Editor: Dannelet A* Grosvenor Statistics Editor: Leo V. Barry, Jr. Graphics Editor: Billy Jo Hurley Staff Contributors in This Issue: Carol S. Carson, John T. Woodward CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (inside Back Cover) Annual subscription, including weekly statistical supplement: $48.30 domestic, $60.40 foreign. Single copy $3.00. Order from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or any Commerce District Office. Make check payable to Superintendent of Documents. Annual subscription in microfiche, excluding weekly supplement: $30 domestic, $38 foreign. Single copy $2.25. Order from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. 22151. Address change: Send to Superintendent of Documents or NTIS, with copy of mailing label. For exchange or official subscriptions, send to BEA. Editorial correspondence: Send to Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230. The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 1,1980. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DISTRICT OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87101 316 U.S. Courthouse 766-2306. Cheyenne, Wyo. 82001 2120 Capitol Ave. 778-2220. Greensboro, N.C. 274O2 203 Federal Bldg. 275-9111. Milwaukee, Wis. 532O2 517 E. Wisconsin Ave. 224r-3473. Anchorage, Alaska 995O1 632 Sixth Ave. 265-5307. Chicago, 111. 6O603 Room 1406 Mid-Continental Plaza Bldg. 353-4450. Hartford, Conn. O6103 450 Main St. 244-3530. Minneapolis, Minn. 55401 306 Federal Bldg. 725-2133. Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 550 Main St. 684-2944. Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 286 Alexander Young Bldg. 546-8694. Newark, N.J. 07102 4th Floor Gateway Bldg. 645-6214. Cleveland, Ohio 44114 666 Euclid Ave. 522-3131. Houston, Tex. 77002 1017 Old Federal Bldg. 226-4231. New Orleans, La. 7O130 432 International Trade Mart. 589-6546. Columbia, S.C. 292O4 2611 Forest Dr. 765-5345. Indianapolis, Ind. 46204 46 East Ohio St. 269-6214. Dallas, Tex. 752O2 1100 Commerce St. 749-1515. Kansas City, Mo. 641O6 601 East 12th St. 374-3142. Denver, Colo. 802O2 19th & Stout Sts. 837-3246. Los Angeles, Calif. 90024 11000 Wilshire Blvd. 824-7591. Philadelphia, Pa. 19106 600 Arch St. 597-2850. Dc» Moines, Iowa 5O309 609 Federal BIdg. 284-4222. Memphis, Tenn. 381O3 147 Jefferson Ave. 534-3213. Phoenix, Ariz. 85O04 112 N. Central 261-3285. Savannah, Ga. 31402 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. 232-4321. Detroit, Mich. 48226 445 Federal Bldg. 226-3650. Miami, Fla. 33130 25 West Flagler St. 350-5267. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222 1000 Liberty Ave. 644-2850. Seattle, Wash. 981O9 706 Lake Union Bldg. 442-5615. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 1365 Peachtree St. NE. 526-2470. Baltimore, Md. 21202 415 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560. Birmingham, Ala. 35205 908 S. 20th St. 254-1331. Boston, Mass. 02116 441 Stuart St. 223-2312. Buffalo, N.Y. 14202 111 W. Huron St. 842-3208. Charleston, W. Va. 253O1 500 Quarrier St. 343-6181. New York, N.Y. 10007 26 Federal Plaza 264-0634. Omaha, Nebr. 68102 1620 Dodge St. Portland, Oreg. 972O5 921 S.W. Washington St. 221-3001. Reno, Nev. 89502 300 Booth St. 784-5203. Richmond, Va. 2324O 8010 Federal Bldg. 782-2246. St. Louis, Mo. 63105 120 S. Central Ave. 425-3302-4. Salt Lake City, Utah. 84138 125 South State St. 524-5116. San Francisco, Calif. 94102 450 Golden Gate Ave. 556-5860. San Juan, Puerto Rico O0902 100 P.O. Bldg. 723-4640. the BUSINESS SITUATION THE rate of increase in real GNP slowed in the fourth quarter to roughly half that recorded in the third. As had been widely expected, the extraordinary lift given to real GNP in the third quarter by the reduction in the rate of inventory liquidation was not repeated in the fourth. Real final purchases of GNP appear to have increased at about the same rate as in the third quarter. In that quarter, they had been held down by an extraordinarily large increase in imports; imports are netted out of final purchases and GNP. The increase in demand for goods and services produced in the United States—measured as the sum of personal consumption expenditures (PCE), fixed investment, government purchases, and total exports before the netting out of imports—was accordingly larger than the increase in final purchases in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, the increase in such demand appears to have been smaller than in the third. GNP prices appear to have increased at roughly the same rate as in the third quarter after allowance is made for the Federal pay raise, which increased their average by half a percentage point. All of these conclusions are tentative. added $2 billion at an annual rate in Most of the source data are preliminary, October and $0.3 billion in November, and available only for 2 months of the evened out a dip in the October increase fourth quarter. For inventories and in private wages and salaries. On the foreign trade—particularly volatile basis of reasonable assumptions for items—and for consumer prices, they December, fourth-quarter personal income increased roughly 11 percent, a are available for only 1 month. little less than in the third quarter. The unemployment rate rose in October to 8.6 percent and fell back to Fourth-quarter disposable income in8.3 percent in November, about the creased about in line with personal same as in the third quarter, during income, in contrast to the third quarter, which it had held steady. As measured when it had remained almost flat. in the establishment survey, increases Third-quarter disposable income had in employment tapered in October and been held down largely because of the November, after steady increases during rebound of taxes from the one-time the third quarter. The household-based rebate paid in the second quarter. The increase in both current- and employment series moved more irregularly, but conveys essentially the constant-dollar PCE was smaller in the fourth quarter than in the third. The same picture of little recent growth. major factor in the deceleration was Personal income and outlay expenditures on autos. These expendiPersonal income increased less in tures appear to have weakened slightly, October and November than in the 2 after a strong increase from the second preceding months. The smaller in- quarter to the third. Real nondurable creases largely reflect a reversal in farm PCE appears to have accelerated modproprietors' income; those incomes had erately in the fourth quarter; it is likely increased very sharply during the third that prices of food and energy increased quarter but declined in October and less in the fourth quarter than in the November. Wages and salaries con- third. However, the better performance tinued to increase at a fairly steady of nondurables did not prevent the rate. The Federal pay raise, which deceleration in the real PCE total. ANNOUNCEMENT TO USERS OF GNP ESTIMATES Publication of the benchmark revisions of the National Income and Product Accounts has been postponed until January 1976. The revised figures will be published in the January SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, which will appear in two parts. It will contain an article describing these revisions and tables showing seasonally adjusted quarterly estimates and corresponding annual estimates for 1946-75; most of the tables will appear in Part II. Part I will reach you according to the normal schedule, and Part II will reach you about 3 weeks later. A limited number of advance copies of the article and the tables will be available for purchase. Mail your order to the National Income and Wealth Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230, with a check for $25.00 payable to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The orders will be filled in January when the benchmark revisions are released. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS As in earlier quarters of this year, the policy has removed the immediate increases in consumer outlays were threat of disintermediation; it does not much smoother than those in disposable appear that financial stringency will income. The pattern of personal saving interfere with the recovery in the short was quite irregular as a consequence. run. In the fourth quarter, saving increased after declining in the third; the positive Corporate profits swing was large, although not nearly as Given the slower GNP growth, it large as the negative swing of $67 is unlikely that the spectacular thirdbillion in the third quarter. quarter increase in profits was repeated in the fourth quarter. Profits before Residential investment tax, which include inventory profits, Real investment in residential struc- increased $21% billion in the third tures increased even more sharply in quarter. Profits from current producthe fourth quarter than in the third, tion, that is, profits excluding inventory which was the initial quarter in the profits (which are measured by the ongoing recovery in residential con- inventory valuation adjustment with struction. Housing starts had held at sign reversed), increased $18 billion about 1% million units (seasonally ad- (table 1). The increase was in nonjusted annual rate) from July through financial domestic profits. ManufacSeptember. They rose sharply in Octo- turing profits increased about $10% ber, to a rate of nearly 1% million units, billion; durables accounted for $8% but fell off in November. Permits, billion of this increase, of which $4 billion, in turn, was in motor vehicles. which had shown little change from In nondurables, a small decline in July through October, increased in petroleum refining was more than offNovember. On balance, the recent set by increases in other nondurables. course of starts and permits indicates Trade profits were up sharply, and a continuation of the construction re- smaller increases were registered in covery. The recent easing of monetary transportation and utilities. December 1975 Business fixed investment After a slide that terminated in the second quarter, real investment remained flat in the third and fourth quarters. Flatness characterized the structures and equipment components as well. In the third and fourth quarters, changes in the vehicle and nonvehicle parts of the latter were largely offsetting. The outlook for business investment remains quite uncertain. An increase in the utilization of manufacturing capacity (discussed elsewhere in this issue of the SURVEY), and recent increases in corporate profits are favorable elements. On the other hand, business plans for the first half of 1976 indicate little change in investment. Supplementary information from the plant and equipment survey corroborates this conclusion. Manufacturers 7 evaluations of the adequacy of their plant and equipment facilities do not indicate renewal in the strength of investment, nor does information on starts and carryovers, except for utilities. Table 1.—Corporate Profits and Inventory Valuation Adjustment [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 19 74 19 73 All industries, total- III II I 1975 IV I II III IV III II I 123.0 103 9 105 0 105 2 106.4 107 7 103.4 94.3 104.9 7 o 7 4 8 0 13 2 105 6 7 9 105 8 7 0 88 9.6 4.6 5.5 5 9 96 9 98 0 97 9 98 3 94.5 97 7 97 1 93 8 89 7 99.4 117.1 Financial institutions _ . . 18 7 19.4 19 8 20 4 20 8 20 7 20.7 20.9 20.7 20.8 20.1 Nonfinancial corporations 78.2 78.6 78 1 77.9 73.8 77.0 76.4 72.9 69.0 78.6 97.0 48 6 48 4 47 1 46.4 46 2 46 8 48 6 46.3 41 1 48 3 58.9 20 9 21 5 21 4 22 1 26 9 29 7 33.3 30.1 27.3 30.4 32.6 4.8 16 1 55 16 0 53 16 0 4 9 17 2 7 5 19 4 10.0 19 7 13.6 19.7 9.4 20.6 7.0 20.3 8.7 21.7 7.7 24.9 27.6 26.9 25.7 24.3 19.3 17.1 15.3 16.2 13.8 18.0 26.3 7.9 19.7 7 4 19.5 51 20.7 38 20.5 2 19.1 1.0 16.1 1.1 14.2 -.1 16.3 -3.0 16.7 -.3 18.3 3.5 22.8 18.0 Rest of the world Domestic . M anufacturing Nondurable goods Petroleum refining. _ Other nondurable goods Durable goods .. . Motor vehicles and equipmentOther durable goods _.- .. -. __. 12.9 13.8 13,0 13.9 12.6 13.5 9.8 9.4 12.0 13.3 Transportation . 1.8 1.3 1l 15 11 21 2.3 .5 -.2 .7 2.8 C ommunicat ion 36 36 39 36 34 34 3.3 3.9 2.9 3.8 4.0 Electric, gas, and sanitary services- 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 4.2 3.6 4.7 All other nonfinancial. _ 7 3 76 8 4 84 7.9 8.6 9.4 9.7 9.0 8.9 8.7 Trade.. ... ... . SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1975 1974 1973 II 1974 rv III I 1974 III II 1973 II 1974 IV III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1975 I II III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1958 dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) 1, 294. 9 1, 397. 4 1, 383. 8 1,416.3 1, 430. 9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1, 504. 4 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures -. Nonfarm Farm Nonfarm Farm - .... . 780 0 783 6 808.6 938.6 968.8 552.1 539.5 542.7 547.2 528 2 531 5 539 7 548 6 127.5 380.2 369.0 129.5 375.8 363.8 136.1 389.0 376.2 120.7 391.7 383.5 124.9 398.8 389.5 130.6 410.1 397.9 138.6 422.7 407.5 113.6 228.6 209.9 103.1 223.7 212.6 106.8 223.6 212.2 107.8 225.8 213.7 92.8 221.4 214.1 95.2 222 5 213 7 97.9 226 4 215 5 103 2 228 1 217 3 209 4 211 8 205.8 209.4 163.1 148.1 179.1 138.1 126 7 130 3 122 7 120 5 89 3 80 7 97 5 195.2 198.3 197.1 191.6 182.2 179.1 184.6 127.3 118.0 122.2 117.7 109.6 101 0 97.8 99 g 136.8 47.0 89.8 57.2 56.7 149.2 52.0 97.1 46.0 45.2 149.4 52.2 97.2 48.8 48.0 150.9 51.0 99.9 46.2 45.4 146.9 52.8 94.2 35.3 34.8 .7 .5 142.7 49.1 93.6 36.4 35.6 143.6 49.6 94.0 41.0 40.0 94.4 25.4 69.0 32.9 32.6 94.0 26.2 67.8 24.0 23.6 1.0 .3 .4 96.5 26.6 69.9 25.7 25.3 94.1 25.4 68.7 23.6 23.1 89.2 26.1 63.1 20.4 20.1 .8 .8 151.2 53.7 97.5 40.4 39.7 83 8 25.2 58 6 17 3 17.0 80 3 23.5 56 8 17 5 17.1 80 23 56 19 19 14.2 11.9 8.7 6.6 2.1 17.8 17.5 -31.0 -30.6 —5 5 -7.2 10 8 8 2 50 6.4 1.8 3.9 1.1 10 9 10.7 11 7 .3 —19.2 -17.8 -1.4 —17 1 —16.8 — 2 .7 . .4 .4 2 .4 4 5 2 3 —3 2 1.8 8.9 1.8 16.2 13.0 4.6 9.0 8.2 7.3 9.1 11 6 14 0 12 4 142.2 133.4 136.0 119.8 142.7 129.8 66.6 62.0 71.9 62.9 73.4 65.1 70.9 63.6 69.9 60.9 66 5 54 9 63 3 49 4 66 4 54 o 323.8 331.6 338.1 343.5 144.4 146.0 145.8 145.9 146 3 147 7 149 2 150 1 124.5 84.0 40.6 199.3 126.5 84.7 41.8 205.1 128.4 84.8 43.6 209.7 130.5 86.1 44.4 213.0 57.3 56.5 56.3 56.5 57.0 57.4 58.3 58 9 87.0 89.5 89.5 89.4 89.3 90 2 90 9 91 2 4.0 2.3 2.1 —1 5 -3.1 1.9 8.8 100.4 96.4 140.2 138.1 138.5 140.0 143.6 146.7 147.5 145.7 309.2 304 4 312.3 106.6 74.4 32.2 169.8 - -- Government purchases of goods and services .8 4 6 8 4 0 8.7 7.4 1.2 13 5 10.4 31 276.4 - .- Federal National defense Other State and local 804.0 913.2 3.9 - . 823.1 895.8 .5 Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports 827.1 901.3 15 4 11.4 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 821.2 869.1 194.0 - 876.7 209.4 -- 839.2 805.2 130.3 338.0 336.9 Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures 116.9 78.7 38.2 192.3 114.3 76.6 37.7 190 1 117.2 78.4 38.8 195.1 -.4 .2 — IO!Q — 8 9 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product - - 1,294.9 1, 397. 4 1,383.8 1, 416. 3 1, 430. 9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1, 504. 4 839.2 821.2 827.1 823.1 804 0 780 0 783.6 808 ( 1,279.6 1, 383 2 1 370.3 1, 407. 6 1, 413. 1 1 435.8 1,471.9 1, 509. 8 15.4 14.2 8.7 17.8 -19.2 -31.0 -5.5 13.5 - Final sales Change in business inventories 828.4 10.8 812.5 818 9 818.1 791 8 —11 7 800 7 —17 1 810 £ —2 I 5.0 793 1 10.9 622.7 670.3 664.9 681.7 682.6 667 0 680.5 724.5 459.1 442.8 448.9 446.0 427.1 408 3 411.1 431 1 Final sales Change in business inventories 607.3 15.4 656.1 14.2 651.3 13.5 673. 0 8.7 664.8 17.8 686.1 -19.2 711.5 -31.0 730.0 -5.5 448.3 10.8 434.1 8.7 440.8 8.2 441.0 5.0 416.3 10.9 420.1 —11 7 428.2 — 17.1 433.' —2 I Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories ._ 250.3 240.9 9.4 256.9 249.2 7.7 246.6 248 5 —1.8 265.5 259.8 5.7 264.5 246.2 18.3 239.5 252.9 -13.4 247.0 261.7 -14.7 259. 5 268.7 -9.2 206.0 198.5 7.5 195.9 191.0 4.9 195.4 196.6 -1.2 200.2 196. 6 3.6 188.0 176.7 11.3 167 5 176 1 —8 6 169.7 177 8 —8.1 177 { 182 I —4 < 372.4 366.5 6.0 413.4 406.9 418.2 402.9 15.4 416.2 413.2 6.5 418.1 418.6 -.5 427.5 433.2 —5.7 433.5 449.8 —16.3 465.0 461.3 253.1 249.9 246.9 243.1 3.8 253.6 244.2 9.4 245. 8 244.4 3.3 1.4 239.2 239.6 —.4 240 8 244.0 —3 2 241 4 250.3 —9 0 253 * 251. 534.4 590.3 579.2 597.8 614.5 620.9 635.3 649.5 304.5 310.9 308.3 310.7 313.7 312 2 315.0 317 * 137.8 136.8 139.7 136.7 133.9 128.8 125.2 130.3 75.5 67.5 69.8 66.4 63.2 59 5 57.5 59 ( 808.6 . Goods output . Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories Services -. Stru ctures -- _ 3.0 3.7 8.7 8.2 2 Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product Gross domestic product Business Nonfarm Farm _ Households and institutions Q eneral government Federal State and local Rest of the world Addendum: Gross private product. 1,294.9 1,397.4 1,383.8 1,416.31,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1,504.4 839.2 821.2 827.1 823.1 804.0 780.0 783.6 1,286.5 1,385.6 1,374.1 1,405.2 1,418.9 1,409.4 1,432.6 1,494.7 833.9 816.9 824.1 819.8 800. 0 777.7 780.8 1,096.8 1,177.8 1,168.8 1,195.7 1,203.6 1,189.2 1,207.8 1,266.0 1,040.3 1,124.1 1,117.8 1,144.4 1,151.5 1,142.9 1,159.9 1, 210.1 56.5 51.3 53.8 51.1 52.1 46.3 47.9 55.9 753.1 725.8 27.4 733.8 706.3 27.5 741.4 712.7 28.7 736.6 708.0 28.6 716.5 690.8 25.7 693.5 666.0 27.5 41.3 47.0 805.2 720.0 691.2 28.8 46.5 48.0 48.8 50.0 51.1 52.3 18.5 18.9 18.8 18.9 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.1 166.5 57.9 108.7 170.2 58.1 112.2 173.7 58.2 115.6 176.4 58.5 117.9 62.3 21.3 41.0 64.1 21.1 43.0 63.9 21.1 42.8 64.2 21.0 43.2 64.8 21.0 43.7 65.2 21.0 44.3 65.7 20.9 44.8 66.0 20.9 45.2 12.0 7.2 8.3 9.7 5.2 4.3 3.0 3.3 4.0 2.3 2.8 3.4 758.6 739.2 714.8 718.0 742.6 148.5 52.8 95.7 160.8 55.7 105.1 158.8 55.0 103. 9 161.6 55.3 106.3 8.4 11.9 9.7 11.1 1,146.5 1,236.6 1,225.0 1,254.7 1,264.4 1,246.4 1,267.2 1,328.0 776.9 757.1 763.2 SUKVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS 1975 1974 1973 1974 II HI December 1975 IV I II 1974 III 1973 1974 Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, Equals: Net national product.. 1,184.1 1,278.0 1,265.2 1,295.6 1,308.1 1,291.5 1,313.5 1,374.4 126.9 5.2 .4 125.9 5.2 .3 129.5 5.3 3.0 129.8 5.3 4.8 132.2 5.4 1.6 135.4 5.5 —4.4 139.6 5.5 .4 -2.9 -3.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.6 —1.6 1.3 1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5 Equals: National income Less: Corporate profits & IVA. 105.1 105.6 Contributions for social insurance 91.2 101.5 Wage accruals less disburse-.1 -.5 ments Plus: Government transfer 113.0 134.6 payments to persons. . Interest paid by government 38.3 (net) and by consumers 42.3 29.6 Dividends 32.7 Business transfer payments. . 4.9 5.2 I II III Table 7.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) National income Gross national product 1,294.9 1,397.4 1,383.8 1,416.3 1,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 1,504.4 Less: Capital consumption 110.8 119.5 118.6 120.7 122.9 125.2 127.4 130.0 allowances .6 IV Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 119.2 4.9 -5.0 III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer payments.. Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises II 1975 105.6 105.8 103.4 94.3 104.9 100.8 103.0 103.2 104.6 105.4 -.6 -1.5 .0 .0 .0 .o 130.6 138.7 145.8 158.7 170.9 172. 6 41.9 32.5 5.2 42.7 33.2 5.3 43.6 33.3 5.3 43.7 33.8 5.4 45.0 34.0 5.5 45.8 345 55 107 7 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Private Military . . Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for social insurance Other labor income Proprietors' income Business and professional Farm Rental i ncome of persons Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax 1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5 786.0 855.8 848.3 868.2 877.7 875.6 885.4 906.6 691.6 750.7 744.6 761.5 769.2 765.1 773.0 791.4 545.1 20.6 126.0 592.4 21.2 137.1 588.3 602.5 20.9 20.8 135.4 138.2 605.1 597.4 22.0 22.0 142.1 145.7 601.9 21.9 149.2 617.5 21.9 152.0 94.4 105.1 103.7 106.7 108.6 110.5 112.4 115.2 48.4 46.0 53.6 51.4 55.7 56.7 57.0 58.2 53.2 50.5 54.5 52.3 54.6 54.0 55.2 55.3 96.1 93.0 89.9 92.1 91.6 84.9 86.1 94.6 57.6 38.5 61.2 31.8 60.7 29.1 62.3 29.8 62.5 29.1 62.7 22.2 63.4 22.7 617 29.9 26.1 26.5 26.3 26.6 26.8 27.0 27.1 27.4 105.1 105.6 105.6 105.8 103.4 94.3 104.9 123.0 122.7 140.7 139.0 157.0 131.5 101.2 113.3 134.6 49.8 72.9 29.6 43.3 55.7 85.0 32.7 52.4 Table 5.— Gross Auto Product (1.15, 1.16) Gross auto product * 39.0 62.3 33.8 28.5 43.0 70.3 34.0 36.3 52.0 82.6 34.5 48.1 40.8 38.6 48.3 42.8 34.1 44.0 43.4 7.7 37.5 6.6 38.0 6.7 43.6 7.7 32.6 5.7 35.3 6.2 37.1 6.5 1.1 -2.7 3.8 6.5 -.9 -2.9 4.7 7.6 -2.9 -3.6 4.2 7.7 -.3 -3.2 5.0 8.2 5.4 -1.4 5.4 6.8 -6.3 -1.6 4.7 6.3 1.0 —1.0 5.2 6.3 3.4 -2.3 6.0 8.3 43.1 10.0 Addenda: New cars, domestic * New cars, foreign 35.3 9.9 34.9 8.3 41.6 11.3 36.7 9.8 27.6 10.0 36.1 10.9 43.0 13. 0 13.0 51.4 51. 4 44.2 Addenda: New cars, domestic * New cars, foreign 33.6 32.6 38.9 33.6 26.7 33.7 39.2 39. 2 38.3 6.8 31.0 5.5 32.1 5.7 35.2 6.3 25.4 4.5 27.8 4.9 28.3 5.0 32.1 5. 7 5.7 1.1 -2.4 3.4 5.7 —.9 -2.5 3.9 6.3 -2.7 -3.0 3.6 6.6 -.3 -2.6 4.1 6.7 4.5 -1.1 4.2 5.3 -5.2 -1.2 3.7 4.9 .8 —.8 4.0 4.8 2.8 2. 8 —1.7 -1.7 4.5 4. 5 6.3 39.3 9.2 Personal consumption expenditures Producers' durable equipment. Change in dealers' auto inventories Net exports.. Exports. Imports 30.3 8.6 30.7 7.4 34.9 9.6 29.9 8.1 22.4 8.3 28.7 8.7 34.0 10 4 10.4 Table 6.—Inventories and Final Sales of the Business Sector in Constant Dollars . Final sales, total Nonfarm. Inventory-final sales ratios, total Nonfarm 217.4 29.5 187.9 96.4 59.5 36.8 29.8 14.3 15.5 45.2 19.6 25.6 16.5 228.1 31.2 196.9 101.5 63.6 37.9 31.5 15.3 16.2 47.0 20.2 26.8 17.0 228 .4 229.7 31.3 31.6 197.1 198.1 101.5 102.4 63.5 64.0 38.0 38.4 31.8 31.8 15.2 15.4 16.6 16.3 46.9 46.7 19.6 19.6 27.2 27.1 17.0 17.2 232.4 229.4 31.6 31.4 200.7 198.0 103.7 103.4 64.9 65.1 38.8 38.3 32.1 31.5 15.9 15.7 16.2 15.8 47.6 45.9 20.9 18.9 26.6 27.0 17.3 17.2 225.2 31.4 193.8 101.4 64.2 37.2 30.3 15.2 15.1 45.1 18.4 26.6 17.0 224.6 31.6 193.0 100.4 63.0 37.4 30.0 14.7 15.3 45.7 19.1 26.5 16.9 742.4 716.8 725.2 698.9 733.2 731.6 706.3 704.1 705.6 680.1 705.3 676.9 713.1 686.4 722.3 694.5 .293 .262 .315 .282 .329 .295 .325 .293 .316 .282 .311 .278 .312 .279 .314 .281 28 1 70 —8.4 11 7 52.3 65.9 68.9 71.9 75.9 61.6 60.1 All industries, total.. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction . 62.8 Manufacturing Nondurable goods Durable goods .. TraTi gportftt.i on Communication Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade. _ Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government and government enterprises Rest of the world 1,065.6 1,142.5 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1,150.7 1,175.4 1,227.5 37.6 70.3 38.8 69.0 46.6 69.5 310.2 294.2 125.2 120.3 184.9 173.9 303.1 125.4 177.8 322.8 133.4 189.5 41.8 23.0 42.5 24.4 45.2 25.5 19.1 19.7 167.0 167.6 20.3 22.0 168.9 172.8 21.8 176.9 23.2 185.7 127.3 150.1 125.8 128.3 148.4 152.7 131.0 133.5 155.6 159.5 135.5 162.6 137.5 166.1 177.9 11.9 175.5 178.9 9.7 11.1 184.4 188.6 7.2 12.0 192.5 8.3 195.9 9.7 50.6 66.5 45.6 72.0 287.2 108.9 178.3 306.1 124.0 182.1 40.4 21.1 43.4 22.6 19.1 155.9 19.4 166.2 117.8 134.6 164.1 8.4 42.7 72.1 43.7 73.2 304.2 313.2 123.1 129.0 181.1 184.2 43.6 22.2 44.4 22.6 43.7 72.2 43.3 23.8 Table 9.— Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12) 103.4 94.3 104.9 123.0 20.7 6.0 14.7 20.9 6.0 14.9 20.7 5.7 15.0 20.8 5.7 15.1 20.1 5.4 14.7 84.9 46.8 29.7 17.1 81.1 48.6 33.3 15.3 82.5 46.3 30.1 16.2 73.6 41.1 27.3 13.8 84.1 48.3 30.4 18.0 102.9 58.9 32.6 26.3 8.0 30.1 8.6 28.0 7.5 28.7 6.8 25.7 8.1 27.8 11.4 32.6 105.6 105.8 105.1 105.6 Financial institutions Federal Reserve Banks. Other financial institutions.. Billions of 1958 dollars Inventories 3 Farm Nonfarm Manufacturing- . . Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade.. Durable goods.. .. Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Nondurable goods Allother Net interest Table 8.— National Income by Industry Division (1.11) Billions of 1958 dollars Gross auto product l 52.0 79.5 33.3 46.2 55.9 83.1 32.5 50.5 Inventory valuation adjust- 49.9 Personal consumption expenditures Producers' durable equipment. Change in dealers' auto inventories Net exports. _ Exports Imports Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends 62.7 94.3 33.2 61.1 17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2 1, 055. 0 1,150.5 1,134.6 1,168.2 1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1 255 2 ' * Equals: Personal income 19.6 4.5 15.1 20.8 5.7 15.0 20.7 5.7 15.0 Nonfinancial corporations Manufacturing Nondurable goods Durable goods Transportation, communication, and public utilities All other industries 85.5 47.6 21.5 26.1 84.9 47.0 30.0 17.0 9.2 28.7 7.8 30.1 All industries, total 1. The gross auto product total includes government purchases. . 2. Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign 3. Quarterly inventories are end of quarter; annual inventories are average of fourth quarter of prior year and four quarters of current year. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS December 1975 1974 1973 1974 II 1974 1975 IV III I II 1973 III 1974 Gross corporate product Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies Income originating in corporate business Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Supplements Net interest. 720.8 770.1 766.6 782.7 783.5 774.8 793.2 830.4 71.2 76.7 75.7 77.6 79.3 81.2 83.0 85.2 66.5 70.5 69.8 71.9 71.8 73 4 76.1 79.2 583.1 623.0 621.1 633.3 632.4 620.3 634.1 666.1 482. 5 524.1 520.2 533.1 535.4 527.3 531.3 545.5 416.6 451.0 448.0 458.8 460.0 451.0 453.9 466.1 65.9 73.1 72.2 74.3 75.4 76.3 77.4 79.4 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 Cash flow, gross of dividends Cash flow, net of dividends Gross product originating in financial institutions . Gross product originating in non financial corporations Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies Income originating in nonfinancial corporations Compensation of employees Wages and salaries . Supplements . 3.3 3.4 3.5 89.7 99.4 117.1 96.6 107.7 128.8 39.0 43.0 52.0 57.6 64.8 76.7 31.2 30.9 31.4 26.5 33.9 45.3 -7.0 -8.4 -11.7 136.8 151.8 150. 9 163.0 149.2 138.8 147.8 162.0 110.8 118.4 115.6 126.9 116.9 107.6 116.9 130.5 36.5 39.0 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.2 39.6 684.3 731.1 727.9 743.5 743.9 734.8 753.0 790.8 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits tax liability . Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment— 262.5 204.1 183.7 151.2 167.7 271.0 212.5 189.9 156.6 173.9 46.0 51.4 50.5 52.3 54.0 55.3 56.7 58.2 94.6 64.7 29.9 26.5 32.7 103.8 26.3 32.5 102.0 26.6 33.2 105. 5 26.8 33.3 109.5 27.0 33.8 112.6 27.1 34.0 116.9 27.4 34.5 121.7 Transfer payments Old-age survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits -. Government unemployment insurance benefits5. Veterans benefits Other 117.8 139.8 135.8 144.0 151.1 164.1 176.3 178.1 60.4 69.8 68.7 72.5 74.5 76.2 77.5 84.2 4.2 13.9 39.3 7.1 16.1 46.9 6.3 15.2 45.7 7.3 16.6 47.7 9.4 17.4 49.9 15.9 18.0 53.9 19.4 18.1 61.3 18.8 18.8 56.3 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 42.8 47.9 47.6 48.5 48.6 49.3 49.7 50.7 151.3 170.8 168.2 175.1 178.1 178.0 142.0 175.6 903.7 979.7 966.5 993.1 1,008.8 1,015.5 1,078.5 1,079.6 829.4 902.7 894.9 927.6 922.3 939.5 964.7 995.0 805.2 22.9 876.7 25.0 869.1 24.8 895.8 25.5 913.2 25.4 938.6 25.2 968.8 25.4 68.4 69.9 72.6 75.6 552.8 590.8 589.1 601.0 599.8 587.3 601.1 633.8 Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures. .Interest paid by consumers „ Personal transfer payments to foreigners 1.3 1.0 1.0 901.3 25.3 c .9 .9 .9 .8 74.4 77.0 71.5 65.5 86.5 75.9 113.8 84.6 Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of 1958 dollars. 619. 6 Per capita, current dollars.. . 4,295 2,945 Per capita, 1958 dollars 8.2 Personal saving rate,* percent . 602.8 4,623 2,845 7.9 603.5 4,565 2,850 7.4 602.9 4,681 2,842 6.6 594.8 4,745 2,798 8.6 591.0 4,768 2,775 7.5 620.2 5,055 2,907 10.6 611.4 5,047 2,858 7.8 Equals : Personal saving Table 12.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) 516.4 503.7 607.9 505.2 491.8 473.8 481.2 500.6 1.512 1.551 1.565 1.580 .132 .145 .142 .146 .123 .879 .040 .133 .979 .045 .131 .136 .964 .993 .045 .046 .151 .079 .149 .090 .152 .151 .090 .104 .148 .085 .146 .061 .163 .068 .194 .084 .073 .058 .061 .047 .064 .085 .095 .109 .165 .163 .139 .148 .151 .151 1.023 1.043 1.034 1.022 .048 .051 .051 .050 1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. 2 This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. 3. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. 4. On February 18, 1974, the U.S. Government granted to India $2,015 million (quarterly rate) in rupees under provisions of the Agricultural Trade Development and Adjustment Act. Tentatively, this transaction is being treated as capital grants paid to foreigners in the national income and product accounts but as current unilateral transfers in the balance of payments accounts. Accordingly, this transaction is excluded from Federal Government transfers to foreigners and related totals shown in tables 13, 14, and 16, and is included in the first quarter of 1974 as —$8.1 billion (annual rate) in capital grants received by the U.S. shown in tables 13 and 16. 5. Title has been changed to include a new temporary Federal program of unemployed who are not insured under existing programs. 270.0 210.1 177.4 140.9 156.9 26.1 29.6 90.6 68.5 .164 251.9 196.6 165.1 128.2 146.6 Rental income of persons Dividends . . . Personal interest income 66.5 .154 791.4 262.6 205.0 185.8 153.5 171.1 8^.9 62.7 22.2 67.1 1.325 1.452 1.433 1.472 773.0 91.6 62.5 29.1 63.4 124.6 133.4 147.8 96.1 105.2 119.1 765.1 273.7 214.4 183.9 147.5 164.1 92.1 62.3 29.8 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments 69.0 78.6 97.0 75.9 87.0 108.7 28.8 32.9 42.3 47.1 54.1 66.4 28.5 28.3 28.8 18.6 25.8 37.6 -7.0 -8.4 -11.7 769.2 276.0 215.8 181.6 144.9 160.5 89.9 60.7 29.1 81.5 25.2 763.0 93.0 61.2 31.8 79.3 24.8 745.2 270.9 211.3 178.9 142.6 158.8 96.1 57.6 38.5 77.5 24.3 751.2 Proprietors' income _ . Business and professional. Farm 75.7 454.1 492.9 489.5 501.5 503.2 494.1 497.7 511.6 392.6 424.7 422.0 432.2 432.8 423.2 425. 8 437.8 61.5 68.2 67.4 69.3 70.3 70.9 71.9 73.9 691.7 86.1 63.4 22.7 74.0 Dollars Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies. . ... Compensation of employees Net interest Other labor income _ 72.3 Billions of 1958 dollars Current dollar cost per unit of 1958 dollar gross product originating 3in nonfinancial corporations III II 1,055.0 1, 150. 5 1, 134. 6 1,168.2 1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1,255.2 Wage and salary disbursementsCommodity-producing industries Manufacturing Distributive industries Service industries . . . Government- 73.2 20.5 22.9 22.6 23.1 23.7 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 78.2 75.0 77.0 76.4 72.9 Profits before tax 95.8 110.1 110.4 127.5 101.0 Profits tax liability 40.7 45.6 45.8 52.5 41.6 Profits after tax.. 55.0 64.5 64.5 75.1 59.4 Dividends 23.7 30.7 32.5 33.2 29.7 Undistributed profits ... .. 31.3 33.9 32.0 41.9 29.7 Inventory valuation adjustment- -17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2 -28.1 Cash flow, gross of dividends 123.1 137.7 136.8 149.1 135.0 Cash flow, net of dividends 99.4 107.0 104.3 115.9 105.3 Gross product originating in non financial corporations Personal income 68.1 Net interest... I Table 11.—Personal Income and its Disposition (2.1) (1.14) Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 97.8 95.8 97.7 97.1 93.8 Profits before tax 115.4 130.8 131.0 148.2 121.8 Profits tax liability 49.8 55.7 55.9 62.7 52.0 Profits after tax. _ 65.6 75.1 75.1 85.5 69.9 Dividends 25.9 33.4 35.2 36.1 32.3 Undistributed profits _ 39.6 41.8 39.9 49.4 37.6 Inventory valuation adjustment... -17.6 -35.1 -33.4 -51.2 -28.1 IV Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 1 III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Table 10.—-Gross Corporate Product II 1975 Personal consumption expenditures. . -. Durable goods Automobiles and parts M obile homes Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food and beverages Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Other Services Housing Household operation Transportation .. Other. 805.2 130.3 57.5 4.4 876.7 127.5 49.7 3.5 869.1 129.5 50.6 4.1 901.3 136.1 56.2 3.5 913.2 124.9 46.8 2.3 938.6 130.6 49.4 2.6 968.8 138.6 55.2 2.9 55.0 17.8 338.0 165.1 70.2 28.3 74.4 336.9 116.4 47.3 23.4 149.9 58.8 19.1 380.2 187.7 74.1 35.9 82.4 369.0 126.4 52.9 26.1 163.6 59.5 19.4 375.8 183.5 74.4 36.8 81.1 363.8 124.9 51.7 25.6 161.6 57.8 57.9 60.4 20.2 19.2 19.4 389.0 391.7 398.8 191.3 196.0 201.4 76.2 73.7 75.7 37.5 37.8 37.9 83.5 84.5 84.2 376.2 383.5 389.5 127.7 130.9 134.1 57.0 56.0 54.6 28.1 27.1 26.5 167.5 169.4 170.3 60.7 20.5 410.1 204.8 78.7 39.6 87.0 397.9 136. 6 59.5 28.8 173.0 61.9 21.5 422.7 209.2 81.2 41.8 90.4 407.5 139.3 62.1 29.7 176.4 895.8 120.7 43.7 2.3 Table 13.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) Receipts from foreigners Exports of goods and servicesCapital grants received by the United States (net) 4 Payments to foreigners Imports of goods and servicesTransfers to foreigners -. Personal Government Net foreign investment 100.4 100.4 138.2 140.2 138.5 138.5 143.6 143.6 147.5 147. 5 142.2 142.2 136.0 136.0 142.7 142.7 .0 100.4 96.4 3.9 1.3 2.6 .1 -2.0 138.2 138.1 3.6 1.0 2.6 -3.5 .0 138.5 140.0 3.7 1.0 2.7 -5.2 .0 143.6 146.7 3.3 .9 2.4 -6.5 .0 147.5 145.7 3.6 .9 2.7 -1.8 .0 142.2 133.4 3.6 .9 2.7 5.2 .0 136.0 119.8 3.6 .9 2.7 12.5 .0 142.7 129.8 3.5 .8 9.5 SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS 1974 1973 1974 II December 1975 1974 1975 rv III I II 1973 III 1974 II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 99.1 131.5 37.5 45.3 23.8 91.3 25.6 93.3 Federal Government expenditures 264.2 299.1 291.6 304.7 319.3 338.5 355.0 362.7 Purchases of goods and services National defense Other. . 106.6 116.9 114 3 117.2 124.5 126 5 128.4 130.5 74 4 78 7 76 6 78 4 84 0 84 7 84.8 86 1 32 2 38 2 37 7 38 8 40.6 41 8 43.6 44.4 Transfer payments To persons . To foreigners (net) < 95.5 117.0 113.6 120.8 127.2 138.5 149.9 151.1 92.9 114.4 110 8 118 4 124 5 135 8 147.2 148.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 40.5 43.8 43 2 43.4 45.5 50.2 52.2 19.1 19.7 19.7 21.1 21.4 18.8 5.3 4.2 —1.1 2.1 2.0 — .1' 1 3 2.7 1 5 2.5 .2 — .1 Less: Wage accruals less disbursements. .0 —.5 —.6 —1 5 Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts -5.6 18 7 55.9 2.3 3 5 3.5 3.9 2.0 2 4 2.3 2.3 —.3 —1.0 —1.2 —1.6 .0 .0 .0 .0 Table 15.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3, 3.4) State and local government receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance. .. Federal grants-in-aid State and local government expenditures Purchases of goods and services Transfer payments to persons Net interest paid Subsidies less current suiplus of government enterprises... Subsidies Current surplus 193.5 207.7 205.3 210.9 213.9 219.8 226.2 235.1 37.2 39.5 38.8 40.3 41.2 41.8 42.9 44.2 6.1 6.7 6 7 7 3 6 2 4 9 5.5 6.7 98 0 104 9 104 0 107 0 107 6 109 2 111.6 114.0 11.7 12.8 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.3 40.5 43.8 43 2 43 4 45.5 50 2 52.2 55.9 184 4 205 9 203 3 208 ft 214 0 221 5 227.0 230.9 169.8 192.3 190.1 195.1 J99.3 205.1 209.7 213.0 20 1 20 2 19 8 20 4 21 3 22 9 23.7 24.2 —.8 —1 6 —1 6 —1 6 —1 5 —1 4 —1.2 —1.0 —4.7 —5 0 —5 0 —5 0 —5 0 —5 1 -5.1 —5.2 .1 1 .1 .1 1 1 .1 .1 4.8 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 2 5 2 5.3 5.3 Less: Wage accruals less disbursements 0 o o o Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts 9.2 1.8 2.0 2.1 Addenda: Surplus, social insurance funds Surplus or deficit (-) all other State and local funds.. o o o o -.9 154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07 177. 97 181.62 183.88 186.05 145.9 114.7 147.9 160.5 162.5 123.7 170.0 173.5 160.2 121.3 168.0 171.4 164.7 126.3 172.3 176.1 169.6 130.1 176.9 179.2 171.8 131.2 179.2 182.2 173.9 133. 5 181.2 184.6 176.6 134.3 185.3 187.5 Gross private domestic investment..... Fixed investment . Nonresidential.. _. _ Structures.. Producers' durable equipment... R esidential structures . ... Nonfann Farm Change in business inventories 152.4 144.9 185.4 130.0 174.0 174.0 168.0 165.3 158.7 198.7 143.2 191.4 191.6 183.5 162.3 154.9 196.2 139.2 190.0 190.2 181.5 167.5 160.4 200.6 145.5 195.9 196.1 187.5 174.9 169.6 206.0 154.5 197.9 198.1 189.4 180.4 175.4 209.7 160.7 204.3 204.4 195.4 183.2 177.7 209.0 164.8 208.2 208.4 199.0 185.0 178.7 210.5 165.5 210.9 211.2 201.6 Net exports of goods and serrices Exports . Imports 150.6 195.0 188.7 202.5 210.9 213.9 214.8 215.0 155.6 219.7 214.9 230.8 239.3 243.2 242.8 240.5 Government purchases of goods and services . . Federal . ._ State and local . . 191.5 211.8 208.8 214.1 221.4 224.6 226.5 228.9 185.9 206.8 203.0 207.4 218.4 220.3 220.1 221.7 195.1 215.0 212.4 218.3 223.2 227.3 230.7 233.5 Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (8.2) 154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07177.97 181.62183.88186.05 Gross national product.. 186.2 Goods output Durable goods Nondurable goods.. 154.5 170.2 167.3 172.1 178.1 181.3 183.8 135.6 151.4 148.1 152.9 159.8 163.3 165.5 121.5 131.1 126.2 132.6 140.7 143.0 145.5 147.1 167.5 165.0 169.3 174.8 177.5 179.6 Services— Structures.. 175.5 189.9 187.9 192.4 195.9 198.9 201.7 204.3 182.4 202.6 200.0 206.0 211.8 216.6 217.5 218.6 Addendum: Gross auto product. 112.9 121.5 118.7 124.0 127.2 127.6 130.6 131.0 Final sales 168.1 145.9 183.6 Table 19.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (8.4) Gross national product 154.31 170.18 167.31 172.07 177. 97 181.62 183.88 186.05 154.27 169. 62 166.75 171.41 177. 36 181.23 183.48 185.64 .. Gross domestic product 145.6 160.5 157.7 162.3 168.0 171.5 173.5 175.8 143.3 159.1 156.8 161.6 166.7 171.6 173.2 175.1 206.1 195.4 177.8 179.1 203.1 168.3 180.9 194.3 4.1 9.1 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.1 .1 —7 9 —7 7 —7 7 —9 9 —11 5 —11 0 —6 0 Gross private saving 210.9 213.8 207 3 196 2 227 5 222 6 269 2 251 0 Personal saving 74 4 77 0 71 5 65 5 86 5 7K Q 113 8 84 6 Undistributed corporate profits 43.3 52.4 50.5 61.1 46.2 28.5 36.3 48.1 Corporate inventory valuation adjustment —17 6 —35 1 33 4 —51 2 28 1 7 n —8 4 —11 7 Corporate capital consumption allowances 71.2 76.7 75 7 77 6 79 3 81 2 83 0 85.2 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances .. .. 39.6 42 8 42 8 43 2 43 6 44 0 44 4 44.8 Wage accruals less disbursements.... .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Government surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts 2 —24 6 56 0 -1042 —62 8 3.5 —6.3 —1 0 Federal —5.6 —8 1 —3 0 —1 9 24.5 54 4 103 3 —67 0 State and local.. 9.2 1.8 2 0 2 1 __ i 1 6 — 9 4.1 Capital grants received by the United O Q States (net) < o o —2 0 o o o 209.4 205 9 206 6 199 3 207 7 168 2 160 7 188 6 Gross private domestic investment.. 209.4 209.4 211.8 205.8 209.4 163.1 148.1 179.1 .1 —3 5 —5 2 —6 5 1 8 5 2 12 5 9 5 Net foreign investment... . Statistical discrepancy -5.0 .4 .3 3.0 4.8 1.6 -4.4 .4 Gross national product. Farm 222.7 -.1 -1.6 Table 16.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) Gross investment III Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services. -3.0 -1.9 -24.5 -54.4 -103.? -67.0 -8.1 II Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1) 258 5 291.1 288.6 302 8 294.7 284 1 251.8 295.8 Personal tax and nontax receipts 114.1 131.3 129.4 134.8 136.8 136.2 Corporate profits tax accruals 43 7 49.1 49 2 55 4 45.7 34 1 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals 21.2 22.0 21.9 22.5 22.2 22.9 Contributions for social insurance. _. 79.5 88.7 88.1 90.0 90.0 90.9 16.3 I Index numbers, 1958=100 Table 14.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) Net interest paid.. Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Current surplus IV Seasonally adjusted Billions of dollars Federal Government receipts HI 1975 State and local .... 248.3 238.5 248.3 233.4 250.9 248.5 251.5 257.1 260.9 264.6 267.1 264.5 260.7 263.0 275.0 277.1 278.5 280.3 244.2 242.5 245.9 248.5 253.3 258.1 261.0 147.56 163.34 160.51 165.35 171.04 174.38 176.50 178.84 Addendum: Gross private product Table 20. —Change from Preceding Period for Selected Aggregates (7.7) Percent Gross national product: Constant dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index Gross domestic product: Constant dollars ...... Implicit price deflator. . . . ... Chain price index Fixed-weijjhted price index Gross private product: Implicit price deflator Chain price index ..... - Percent at annual rate 7.6 9.7 4.2 -3.9 11.8 7.9 5.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -9.0 -11.4 5.6 10.3 9.4 11.9 14.4 8.4 6.0 10.0 9.8 12.7 11.7 7.8 6.3 10.7 11.1 12.7 12.5 7.5 7.0 18.8 1.9 13.4 5.1 4.8 5.5 7.1 5.5 6.9 9.3 9.4 4.0 -2.6 .3 -2.1 -9.3 -10.7 9.0 11.7 14.6 9.0 9.2 12.5 11.8 7.8 10.6 12.5 12.5 7.5 6.7 1.6 5.1 5.4 5.5 18.5 13.1 4.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 7.7 10.1 3.1 -5.6 12.2 6.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 -9.9 -12.6 5.7 10.7 9.9 12.6 14.5 8.0 5.9 10.6 10.6 13.8 12.0 8.0 6.3 11.4 12.3 13.8 12.6 7.7 6.9 1.8 5.0 5.3 55 20.6 14.4 5.4 7.6 7.4 11.7 7.7 5.9 -2.0 5.5 10.0 9.7 5.9 6.2 10.4 BY JOHN T. WOODWARD Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise Through Second-Quarter 1976 CHART 1 Plant and Equipment Expenditures Billion $ (ratio scale) 180 - AIL INDUSTRIES B, 100 80 60 50 i i I i i l I i I l I i i I I l i i I i i l l lit ( I t I I I i i I i i i COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCIAL TRANSPORTATION INCLUDING RAILROAD 10 i I...!. I f J Ml I i.l l.i M i.l t.i t I t t I I I I t 1.1 t i l I 69 71 73 75 Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates o Expectations U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 1967 BUSINESS spending for new plant taken into account, it appears that real and equipment is expected to rise 2.4 spending in 1975 will be about 10 percent in the fourth quarter of 1975, percent lower than in 1974. Real spend2.9 percent in the first quarter of 1976, ing had risen about 3 percent in 1974 and 2.3 percent in the second, accord- and 9 percent in 1973. It is difficult to ing to the BEA survey conducted in measure the change in real spending late October and November.1 If these implied by the plans for the first half expectations are realized, spending in of 1976, because little information is the first half of 1976 will be at a sea- available on business expectations for sonally adjusted annual rate of $119.5 capital goods price changes next year billion, 5 percent above that in the and on the extent to which they are second half of 1975. Spending in the reflected in spending plans. However, second half of 1975 appears to have been limited evidence indicates that real virtually unchanged from the first half. spending in the first half of 1976 will Spending in the third quarter of 1975 change little from the second half of was at a rate of $112.2 billion, about 1975. Real spending fell in each of the the same as in the second quarter first three quarters of 1975. The cessation of the slide in capital (table 1 and chart 1). It had declined in the two earlier quarters—1% percent spending indicated by the latest survey in the first and 2 percent in the second. can be attributed to several developThird-quarter expectations reported 3 ments. Demand strengthened in several months ago had called for an increase key areas, including automobiles and from the second quarter, but this in- residential structures. Output increased as the excess of inventories was worked crease did not materialize. Capital spending in 1975 is expected off. Capacity utilization in manufacto total $113.5 billion, 1 percent higher turing rose 4 points from June to than actual 1974 spending (table 2). September, with increases in most This increase is the same as that major industries. Corporate earnings reported in August; the May plan moved up sharply in the second and called for a 1.6 percent increase and the third quarters. As will be seen below, February plan for 3.3 percent. Increases however, the improved outlook for in 1974 and 1973 were almost 13 capital spending that is suggested by recent changes in spending and spendpercent. The capital spending figures are not ing plans is not fully reflected in some adjusted for price change. When price of the supplementary information that change—as measured by the implicit is contained in the BEA plant and price deflator for the nonresidential equipment survey. fixed investment component of GNP is Manufacturing Programs 1. The expectations figures have been adjusted for systematic biases (table 6, footnote 2). Before adjustment, expected 1975 expenditures totaled $113.15 billion for all industries: $48.42 for manufacturing and $64.73 for nonmanufacturing. The adjustments were applied separately to each major industry; their net effect was to lower the manufacturing total $0.10 billion and to raise the nonmanufacturing total $0.44 billion. Manufacturers' spending declined 3 percent in the third quarter, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $47.4 billion, after a one-half of 1 percent decline in the second quarter; 7 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 8 Table 1.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1975 I All industries 1976 III II IV i It Hi 114. 57 112. 46 112.16 114. 80 118. 16 120. 87 49.05 48.78 47.39 48.16 49.88 51.37 Durable goods Nondurable goods 22.86 26.20 22.59 26.19 21.01 26.38 21.82 26.34 22.34 27.53 23.27 28.10 Nonmanufacturing . 65.52 63.68 64.76 66.64 68.28 69.50 Manufacturing. 1. As expected in late October and November. the third-quarter decline was in durable goods. If plans are realized, spending will increase 1% percent in the fourth quarter of 1975, 3% percent in the first quarter of 1976, and 3 percent in the second. Durables account for the increase in the fourth quarter. Increases in the first half of next year are mainly in motor vehicles, primary metals, stone-clay-glass, rubber, food-beverage, and textiles; increases are more pronounced in nondurables in the first quarter and in durables in the second. Although fourth quarter information is not yet final, it appears that manufacturers' spending increased 5 percent in 1975, compared with 21 percent in 1974. In nondurables, spending increased 12 percent. Sizable increases were reported by petroleum, paper, and All industries .. chemicals, and decreases by rubber and textiles. In durables, spending decreased 2% percent. Sizable increases in iron and steel and aircraft were more than offset by decreases in electrical machinery, motor vehicles, and "other durable goods." Manufacturing projects started in the third quarter of 1975 totaled $11.3 billion, as compared with $12.8 billion in the second quarter, and the record $14.2 billion in the second quarter of 1974 (table 3 and chart 2). Durables' starts were little changed from June; nondurables' starts declined 19 percent, CHART 2 Starts and Carryover of Investment Projects Billion $ (Ratio scale) 40 _ MANUFACTURING 20 Table 2.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures, Annual Percent Change Actual 1974 December 1975 Expected 1975 as reported in: 10 Feb. May Aug. Nov. 12.7 3.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 21.0 7.1 5.4 5.3 5.0 17.5 .0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 4 44.3 19.7 17.7 20.4 18.9 3 Blast furnaces, steel works Nonferrous metals 53.1 39.3 35.0 .6 33.5 -4.3 37.6 -.3 38.0 -2.6 100 Electrical machinery Machinery, except electrical 4.4 29.2 -9.4 4.4 -18.3 5.8 -19.2 6.0 -21.6 7.3 20.4 -13.8 -10.4 -8.0 -9.7 18.0 49.1 -19.2 3.4 -17.0 7.5 -15.9 16.3 -18.2 15.0 Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metals 1 ... Transportation equipment 1 Motor vehicles Aircraft.. -3.5 1.6 -3.7 1.7 -7.8 -13.6 -16.2 14.1 12.9 12.1 4.6 9.9 6.5 -16.9 4.1 -17.5 3.6 -22.1 38.8 27.8 15.6 10.8 15.5 7.4 15.2 10.0 12.8 10.7 Petroleum Rubber . 46.8 -5.8 27.3 -4.3 30.2 -15.2 30.7 -25.1 5.4 1.0 -10.1 -5.6 7.6 .6 -.9 -2.0 -1.8 16.2 29.5 22.6 13.6 20.1 11.9 18.9 .9 20.3 -.1 -17.0 27.5 -5.6 27.1 -4.6 21.8 -7.4 29.2 -7.9 37.1 Public utilities.. 9.8 .0 -.7 -1.5 -1.2 ElectricGas and other 10.6 5.7 4l 2 -1.9 6.4 -3.4 9.9 -3.4 12.4 8.6 3.0 -2.8 -3.5 -4.3 -5.4 -4.9 -6.5 -6.2 -6.3 40 31.2 -29.4 -.6 60 4.0 -19.2 Paper Chemicals- PUBLIC UTILITIES -15.4 24.7 80 -3.2 2.8 6 Stone, clay, and glass Other durables Nondurable goods _ Food including beverage Textiles _.- Other nondurables _ . _ Nonmanufacturing Mining Railroad Air transportation Other transportation . C ommunication Commercial and other . „ 12.3 Carryover* 20 10 1963 65 67 69 71 Seasonally Adjusted * Carryover as of end of period. 1. Includes industries not shown separately. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 73 75 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 reflecting declines in chemicals and petroleum. The value of projects started was less than spending in the third quarter; consequently, there was a decline in carryover—the amount still to be spent on projects already underway. Carryover at the end of September totaled $38.5 billion, 1% percent less than at the end of June. Carryover has remained relatively stable since December 1974, after advancing steadily for almost 3 years. There was little change in manufacturers7 evaluation of the adequacy of their facilities, in light of their prospective sales over the next 12 months (table 4 and chart 3). Companies owning 34 percent of total fixed assets reported a need for more facilities as of September 30, compared with 35 percent at the end of June. Facilities viewed as "about adequate" represented 51 percent of fixed assets as of September 30, unchanged from June 30. Capacity utilization Utilization of manufacturing capacity rose 4 points from the March and June rate, to a rate of 79 percent in September (table 5 and chart 4).2 The September rate is still 7 points below the 86 percent peak in 1973. The advance from June to September occurred in both durables and nondurables, but was larger in durables— 5 points as compared with 2. Motor vehicles, which reported a 13 point 2. The survey asks manufacturers to report actual and preferred rates of capacity utilization for the last month of each quarter. Utilization rates for industry and asset-size groups are weighted averages of individual company rates. See "The Utilization of Manufacturing Capacity, 1965-73," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, July 1974, pp. 47-57. rise, accounted for most of the difference. Stone-clay-glass rose 7 points in response to the pickup in construction activity. Primary metals rose 5 points, reflecting higher production due partly to the improvement in the inventory situation and partly to the buying of steel in anticipation of the October price increase. Machinery industries reported 2 point increases. In nondurables, textiles reported a 7 point increase, to 83 percent, reflecting continued improvement in the demand for apparel and household furnishings. Increases also were reported by paper (5 points), petroleum (4 points), rubber (4 points), and chemicals (3 points). Food including beverage declined 2 points. The utilization rate reported by large firms (assets of $100 million and over) rose 4 points, to 80 percent. The Table 3.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities [Billions of dollars] Carryover 2 Starts i Annual 1972 Manufacturing 3 1974 1975 1974 1975 1973 1974 I II III IV I II III March June Sept. Dec. March June Sept. 35.21 47.57 52.49 12.40 13.75 12.97 13.38 12.52 12.70 10.65 33.82 36.30 37.65 37.39 39.07 39.62 38.60 17.07 23.73 25.86 6.00 6.50 6.20 7.16 4.98 4.62 4.37 16.27 17.19 17.74 18.25 18.13 17.16 16.37 Primary metals _ Electrical machinery. . Machinery, except electrical 3.19 2.34 3.11 5.00 3.32 3.71 8.20 2.72 5.14 1.84 .71 1.24 1.79 .70 1.16 1.55 .57 1.22 3.02 .75 1.52 1.67 .51 1.18 1.08 .38 1.31 1.03 .44 .99 5.59 2.12 1.68 6.24 2.05 1.79 6.56 1.87 1.89 7.93 1.80 2.00 8.28 1.77 2.14 7.79 1.59 2.28 7*. 40 1.49 2.17 Transportation equipment 4 Stone, clay, and glass 2.66 1.46 3.86 1.81 3.32 1.48 .82 .36 1.21 .40 .76 .46 .52 .26 .49 .28 .64 .25 .63 .34 3.25 1.16 3.44 1.20 3.27 1.30 2.87 1.16 2.57 1.13 2.36 1.01 2.18 1.04 18.14 23.84 26.63 6.40 7.25 6.77 6.22 7.54 8.08 6.28 17.55 19.11 19.91 19.14 20.94 22.46 22.23 2.08 .23 2.81 1.92 .25 2.74 2.08 .28 2.53 Durable goods 3 . Nondurable goods 3 Food including beverage Textiles. . Paper.. 2.98 .64 1.60 3.71 .93 2.40 3.37 .71 3.08 1.01 .25 .77 .92 .18 .95 .77 .15 .82 .67 .13 .53 .69 .14 1.48 .66 .18 .62 1.00 .20 .50 2.32 .33 1.76 2.44 .36 2.10 2.36 .31 2.27 2.14 .24 1.98 Chemicals. . Petroleum 3.92 6.15 6.65 7.02 7.36 9.29 1.74 2.00 1.61 2.74 1.96 2.37 2.04 2.18 1.52 3.21 2.29 3.76 1.51 2.54 5.54 6.08 5.82 6.89 6.30 7.24 6.65 6.85 6.76 7.87 7.42 8.97 7.41 8.86 28.60 38.13 45.74 16.33 11.95 9.78 7.68 12.31 6.28 10.34 73.24 79.89 84.47 86.47 94.36 95.70 100. 97 Public utilities. Adjusted for seasonal variation Manufacturing 3 11.85 Primary metals Electrical machinery Machinery, except electrical Transportation equipment 4 Stone, clay, and glass Nondurable goods 3 - 14.20 13.56 12.89 12.12 12.80 11.29 33.07 35.94 37.74 38.61 38.46 39.06 38.51 5.70 Durable goods 3 6.73 6.58 6.71 4.89 4.69 4.74 15.92 17.03 17.84 18.73 17.90 16.94 16.43 1.52 .70 1.32 1.97 .76 1.18 1.57 .66 1.36 3.08 .60 1.28 1.42 .54 1.25 1.18 .40 1.32 1.13 .51 1.13 5.42 2.06 1.63 6.21 2.03 1.77 6.54 1.90 1.97 8.18 1.85 2.01 8.14 1.74 2.08 7.71 1.56 2.24 7.42 1.52 2.24 .82 .30 1.21 .38 .72 .46 .55 .31 .49 .28 .62 .22 .61 .32 3.23 1.16 3.44 1.19 3.23 1.26 2.93 1.21 2.55 1.16 2.34 1.00 2.14 .99 6.16 7.47 6.98 6.18 7.23 8.11 6.55 17.15 18.91 19.90 19.88 20.56 22.12 22.08 2.50 .34 2.06 2.27 .31 2.35 2.14 .27 2.04 2.10 .22 2.69 1.95 .24 2.67 2.00 .27 2.60 Food including beverage Textiles Paper....) 1.08 .22 .70 .93 .15 1.00 .61 .17 .93 .72 .15 .42 .78 .10 1.41 .65 .17 .66 .88 .21 .65 2.35 .39 1.68 Chemicals Petroleum 1.50 2.00 1.71 2.86 2.01 2.53 2.23 2.01 1.21 3.20 2.44 3.67 1.48 2.77 5.38 5.90 5.78 6.77 6.22 7.32 6.98 7.13 6.61 7.74 7.44 8.70 7.31 8. 84 10.42 14.57 14.29 6.85 5.34 9.19 14.82 69.23 78.55 87.81 89.42 89.69 94.00 103.88 Public utilities 1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given period. 2. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects already underway at end of period. 599-064 O - 76 - 2 3. Includes data not shown separately. 4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 10 SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS December 1975 rates for medium- and small-sized firms rose 2 points and 1 point, respecManufacturers' Evaluation of Plant and tively. The rate for primary-processed Equipment Facilities* goods industries rose 5 points, to 78 percent of capacity, and that for adPercent of Capital Assets Held by Respondents Reporting— vanced-processed goods industries rose 60 MORE CAPACITY NEEDED 3 points, to 79 percent. CHART 3 CHART 4 Manufacturers' Capacity Utilization Rates by Major Industry Groups Percent 92 88 50 80 Nonmanufacturing Programs 40 30 20 70 CAPACITY ADEQUATE 60 50 40 20 CAPACITY EXCEEDS NEEDS 10 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 *Relative to prospective operations during the ensuing 12-month period. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis Nonmanufacturers' spending increased 2 percent in the third quarter of 1975, after a 3 percent decline in the second. If plans are realized, spending will increase 3 percent in the fourth quarter, 2% percent in the first quarter of 1976, and 2 percent in the second. Airlines and "other transportation" firms reported the largest increases in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, for which only plans are available, electric and gas utilities reported the largest increases. In the first half of 1976, the increases will occur principally in electric utilities and "other transportation." Spending in 1975 appears to have All Manufacturers 84 76 72 92 Nondurable Goods 88 84 80 76 72 92 Primary-Processed 88 84 80 76 72 70 1969 71 72 73 Seasonally Adjusted U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 75-12 3 Table 4.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Plant and Equipment Facilities [Percent distribution of gross capital assets]l 1974 June 30 1975 Sept. 30 Mar. 31 Dec. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 More plant and equipment needed: All manufacturing Durable goods 2 _. . _ Primary metals 3 Metal fabricators 52 _ ._ . Nondurable goods 2 Food including beverage Chemicals Petroleum 51 41 38 35 34 47 60 43 49 77 38 37 54 32 35 51 31 32 47 28 32 48 28 56 37 74 55 52 38 69 55 44 33 68 46 42 31 59 52 38 30 51 51 35 28 51 43 About adequate: All manufacturing 45 43 50 46 51 51 Durable goods 2 _ Primary metals Metal fabricators ' 49 39 53 45 23 57 52 43 55 44 27 51 50 41 53 48 35 52 Nondurable goods 2 Food including beverage Chemicals ... Petroleum^. _ ^ 42 57 25 45 41 56 30 33 48 60 31 46 47 62 33 39 52 62 45 40 55 61 45 48 Existing plant and equipment exceeds needs: 3 6 9 16 14 15 Durable goods 2— Primary metals. _ _ Metal fabricators 3 4 1 4 6 0 5 11 3 13 21 22 18 18 12 19 20 17 20 Nondurable goods 2. Food including beverage Chemicals . Petroleum . 2 6 1 0 7 6 1 12 8 7 1 8 11 7 8 9 10 8 4 9 10 11 4 9 All manufacturing 1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account their current and prospective sales for the next 12 months. 2. Includes industries not shown separately. 3. Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries. 74 75 75-12-4 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS December 1975 cial firms spent less than in 1974. Eailroads spent about the same amount as in 1974; higher spending planned early in the year was cut back because of reduced freight shipments and depressed profits. Starts and carryover of investment projects by utilities confirm increases in their spending. In the third quarter, decreased 2 percent, compared with a 7% percent increase in 1974. "Other transportation" increased spending 37 percent; a sharp increase in spending for the Trans-Alaska pipeline was only partially offset by a decrease for trucking firms. Increases occurred in mining and gas utilities. Airlines, electric utilities, and communication and commer- 11 when several utilities initiated major new construction projects, starts were at a record $14.8 billion, compared with $9.2 billion in the second quarter, and the previous high of $14.6 billion in the second quarter of 1974. Carryover was $103.9 billion at the end of September, almost $10 billion higher than at the end of June. Table 5.—Manufacturers' Capacity Utilization Rates: Operating Rates and Ratios of Operating to Preferred Rates, March 1974 to September 1975 Operating rates (percent) 1974 Industry and asset size Ratios of operating to preferred rates 1974 1975 March June Sept. 84 84 84 86 83 80 87 83 79 83 1975 Maroh June Sept. March June Sept. 78 75 75 79 0.88 0.88 0.88 87 81 77 80 75 72 77 73 70 76 75 72 80 77 73 .90 .88 .85 .91 .88 .85 84 84 76 74 73 78 .86 85 82 78 85 83 77 87 82 76 79 75 68 77 72 66 75 71 67 80 74 70 Primary metals Electrical machinery _ Machinery except electrical 89 84 89 90 85 88 90 83 89 82 78 87 79 73 84 69 71 82 74 73 84 Transportation eqnipTn$nt 2 77 80 83 71 71 73 81 .76 .78 .82 83 71 87 69 92 71 70 72 73 68 80 64 93 65 .78 .76 .81 .73 .87 .75 All manufacturers .. ... Dec. March June 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.83 .91 .86 .83 .83 .81 .78 .80 .79 .76 .79 .81 .78 .83 .82 .78 .88 .88 .79 .78 .76 .81 .88 .87 .84 .88 .88 .83 .90 .87 .82 .81 .81 .75 .80 .77 .72 .77 .76 .74 .82 .79 .76 .93 .92 .94 .94 .93 .93 .94 .91 .94 .85 .86 .92 .82 .80 .88 .72 .78 .85 .77 .80 .88 .70 .71 .72 .79 .66 .76 .70 .72 .75 .67 .87 .68 Dec. Sept. Asset size: $100 0 million and over . $10 0 to $99.9 million Under $10 0 million Durable goods 1 Asset size: $100 0 million and over $10 0 to $99 9 million. Under $10 0 million. ., . Motor vehicles. . Aircraft.. 84 81 81 70 68 67 74 .90 .87 .87 .75 .72 .72 .79 86 85 84 80 76 78 80 .90 .90 .89 .86 .81 .83 .85 88 83 82 88 82 80 87 80 78 83 76 75 77 75 74 79 78 77 81 80 76 .94 .88 .86 .94 .87 .85 .93 .86 .85 .89 .82 .81 .82 .82 .80 .84 .84 .83 .86 .86 .82 82 87 81 87 79 80 77 69 77 69 79 76 77 83 .89 .90 .88 .90 .87 .82 .86 .72 .84 .70 .87 .77 .85 .84 93 85 93 86 94 86 84 81 74 72 76 72 81 75 .94 .92 .93 .93 .95 .93 .88 .88 .76 .78 .78 .79 .83 . 82 86 89 92 88 89 86 90 77 87 65 87 74 91 .78 .89 .93 .96 .92 .93 .90 .94 .82 .91 .68 .91 .78 .94 .81 Primary-processed goods * 87 87 86 79 75 73 78 .92 .92 .91 .83 .79 .77 .81 Advanced-processed goods " 83 83 83 77 75 76 79 .87 .87 .87 .82 .80 .80 .83 Stone, clay, and glass . . Nondurable goods 3- . Asset size: $100 0 million and over $10 0 to $99 9 million Under $10 0 million .. Food including beverage Textiles— ._ _ Paper Chemicals Petroleum Rubber. . . 1. Also includes producers of lumber, furniture, fabricated metals, instruments, and ordnance and miscellaneous manufactures. 2. Also includes producers of other transportation equipment. 3. Also includes producers of tobacco, apparel, printing and publishing, and leather. 4. Includes producers of lumber; stone, clay, and glass; primary metals; fabricated metals; textiles; paper; chemicals (at H weight); petroleum; and rubber. 5. Includes producers of furniture, electrical machinery, machinery except electrical, motor vehicles, aircraft, other transportation equipment, instruments, ordnance and miscellaneous manufactures, food including beverage, tobacco, apparel, printing and publishing, chemicals (at Y^ weight), and leather. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 12 December 1975 Table 6.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business! [Billions of dollars] Quarterly, unadjusted Annual 1973 1974 1974 19752 I II Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rates 1975 III IV I II 1976 III IV 2 12 1974 I II 1975 III IV I II 1976 III IV 2 12 99.74 112.40 113.49 24.10 28.16 28.23 31.92 25.82 28.43 27.79 31.45 26.54 107. 27 111. 40 113. 99 116. 22 114. 57 112. 46 112.16 114.80 118.16 All industries . 38.01 46.01 48.31 _ Durable goods 9.49 11.27 11.62 13.63 10.84 12.15 11.67 13.66 10.98 42.96 45.32 47.04 48.08 49.05 48.78 47.39 48.16 49.88 19.25 22.62 22.05 Manufacturing 4.74 5.59 5.65 6.64 5.10 5.59 5.16 6.20 4.94 21.43 22.50 23.08 23.28 22.86 22.59 21.01 21.82 22.34 3.43 4.95 5.89 .93 1.14 1.24 1.64 1.32 1.57 1.42 1.58 1.37 4.17 4.71 4.96 5.76 5.82 6.45 5.68 5.57 6.24 Blast furnaces, steel works Nonferrous metals 1.38 1.67 2.12 2.33 2.93 2.27 .35 .48 .48 .54 .51 .60 .78 .71 .60 .54 .76 .65 .74 .52 .83 .55 .68 .52 1.70 1.99 1.95 2.34 2.06 2.40 2.60 2.53 2.78 2.29 3.03 2.78 3.00 2.07 2.81 2.00 3.30 2.18 Electrical machinery Machinery except electrical _ 2.84 3.42 2.97 4.42 2.33 4.74 .63 .83 .77 1.05 .76 1.12 .81 1.42 .54 1.03 .56 1.16 .54 1.10 .69 1.44 .47 1.00 3.04 3.78 3.15 4.15 3.13 4.62 2.64 4.95 2.61 4.74 2.29 4.60 2.22 4.53 2.26 5.04 2.27 4.60 3.12 2.28 .53 3.75 2.70 .80 3.39 2.21 .92 .87 .66 .17 1.02 .77 .18 .94 .65 .22 .93 .62 .23 .79 .53 .20 .85 .53 .26 .81 .50 .23 .94 .66 .22 .77 .55 .18 3.94 3.02 .75 4.02 3.02 .72 3.73 2.58 .86 3.39 2.24 .84 3.46 2.37 .84 3.36 2.04 1.09 3.23 2.00 .89 3.52 2.43 .84 3.40 2.47 .75 Primary metals ' Transportation equipment Motor vehicles Aircraft 4 3 1.49 Other durables fi _. . 1.44 1.39 .32 .36 .36 .40 .31 .37 .31 .39 .33 1.33 1.44 1.52 1.44 1.34 1.51 1.31 1.39 1.40 4.96 5.10 4.32 1.16 1.25 1.24 1.45 1.11 1.08 .98 1.15 1.00 5.17 5.02 5.12 5.10 4.89 4.40 4.05 4.04 4.42 18.76 23.39 26.27 Stone, clay, and glass. 4.75 5.69 5.96 6.99 5.74 6.55 6.51 7.46 6.04 21.53 22.82 23.96 24.80 26.20 26.19 26.38 26.34 27.53 Food including beverage _ _ Textiles 3.11 .77 3.25 .84 3.38 .68 .71 .23 .81 .22 .85 .20 .89 .20 .74 .15 .82 .15 .84 .17 .98 .20 .91 .20 3.11 .99 3.14 .82 3.34 .81 3.41 .76 3.32 .63 3.19 .59 3.33 .70 3.67 .80 4.04 .83 Paper Chemicals •1.86 4.46 2.58 5.69 2.91 6.30 .49 1.20 .62 1.33 .66 1.48 .82 1.69 .65 1.42 .69 1.63 .71 1.52 .86 1.73 .70 1.37 2.27 5.34 2.49 5.23 2.55 6.26 2.92 5.90 3.00 6.29 2.75 6.46 2.86 6.40 3.01 6.08 3.26 6.08 Petroleum Rubber 5.45 1.56 8.00 10.50 1.47 1.04 1.47 .33 1.93 .39 2.03 .36 2.57 .39 2.19 .26 2.66 .25 2.65 .24 3.00 .28 2.24 .30 6.99 1.39 7.98 1.60 7.94 1.43 8.78 1.45 10.38 1.11 10.79 1.04 10.56 .98 10.27 1.02 10.64 1.30 1.56 1.55 1.46 .33 .40 .40 .43 .33 .35 .37 .41 .32 1.44 1.55 1.63 1.58 1.46 1.36 1.54 1.49 1.39 61.73 66.39 65.18 14.61 16.89 16.61 18.29 14.98 16.28 16.12 17.79 15.56 64.31 66.08 66.94 68.14 65.52 63.68 64.76 66.64 68.28 Nondurable goods Other non durables 8 Nonmanufacturing 2.74 3.18 3.82 .68 .78 .80 .91 .91 .97 .94 1.00 .96 2.80 3.07 3.27 3.56 3.76 3.78 3.82 3.93 4.00 1.96 2.54 2.54 .50 .64 .64 .78 .59 .71 .62 .61 .60 2.10 2.42 2.68 3.05 2.39 2.70 2.75 2.36 2.49 Air transportation 2.41 2.00 1.84 .47 .61 .43 .48 .44 .47 .50 .43 .29 2.13 2.21 1.84 1.81 2.09 1.60 2.12 1.67 1.36 Other transportation 1.66 2.12 2.90 .34 .49 .58 .71 .62 .77 .85 .65 .65 1.63 1.84 2.16 2.71 2.82 2.75 2.99 2.91 3.04 18.71 20.55 20.31 4.38 5.30 5.20 5.67 4.42 4.94 5.07 5.88 5.15 20.12 20.97 20.16 20.93 20.28 19.52 19.79 21.54 23.62 15.94 17.63 17.03 Mining Railroad . Public utilities Electric Gas and other Communication 3.85 4.56 4.42 4.80 3.84 4.15 4.16 4.88 4.46 17.12 18.10 17.47 17.76 17.03 16.41 16.58 18.02 19.77 3.28 .52 .75 .78 .87 .58 .79 .91 1.00 .69 3.00 2.87 2.68 3.17 3.25 3.11 3.21 3.52 3.86 12.85 13.96 13.09 3.19 3.60 3.39 3.78 3.11 3.22 3.14 J 13.83 13.94 14.01 14.04 13.36 12.50 12.95 5.05 5.46 4.88 5.19 5.00 1 21. 69 21.63 22.84 22.04 20.82 20.83 20.34 33.76 5.57 5.97 1 34.24 21.40 22.05 20.67 2.76 - Commercial and other ^ 2.92 1. Excludes agricultural business; real estate operators; medical, legal, educational, and cultural services; and nonprofit organizations. 2. Estimates are based on expected capital expenditures reported by business in late October and November 1975. The estimates for the fourth quarter of 1975 and the first quarter of 1976 have been corrected for systematic biases. The adjustment procedures are described in the February 1970 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Before such adjustments, 1975 expenditures were expected to be $113.15 billion for all industries, $48.42 billion for manufact uring and $64.73 billion for nonmanufacturing. 1 9.21 7.90 3. Includes data not shown separately, 4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. 5. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instruments, and ordnance and miscellaneous except guided missiles and space vehicles, 6. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing. 7. Includes trade, service, construction, finance, and insurance, __ T^-I + ^ + + + i \* # , ,»•„ NOTE.- Detail may not add to totals because of rounding. Balance of Payments Developments Third Quarter 1975 u, ' .S. international transactions in the tions in major foreign countries re- income, increased. Accordingly, the third quarter were dominated by a mained sluggish. Net services receipts, current-account surplus declined only reduction in capital outflows that was particularly military and investment $0.3 billion to $3.5 billion. strongly influenced by the upturn in U.S. business activity and the rise in CHART 5 U.S. interest rates. These factors also contributed to a 6 percent rise in the Indexes of Foreign Currency Prices of U.S. Dollar (May 29, 1970=100) value of the dollar in exchange markets, Index of trade-weighted average foreign Index of foreign currency prices to its highest level since the beginning currency prices of U.S. dollar17 of U.S. dollar^/ of 1973 (chart 5). 120 100 France Private U.S. capital outflows de100 clined to $2.7 billion, from $7.1 billion 80 in the second quarter (chart 6). The largest declines were in U.S. bank- 60 80 27 reported outflows, which were down 120 Index of foreign currency prices of U.S. dollar $3.0 billion, and in U.S. direct invest60 ment outflows, down $1.6 billion. 100 Foreign capital inflows dropped to 40 $0.2 billion, from $3.2 billion in the 801 I 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I I. t. t 1 1 1 second quarter. There were large and 20 contrasting movements of liquid private 140 and official funds. Inflows of liquid Italy 100 funds from private foreigners (increases 120 in U.S. liabilities) rose to $4.3 billion, 80 following an outflow of $0.3 billion in 100 the second quarter. Rising U.S. interest 60 rates were a contributing factor. Trans80 actions of foreign official agencies, on the 120 other hand, shifted to net outflows of $4.6 \ \ i \ { I i i i I t i i 1 \ i i 60 billion from net inflows of $1.7 billion; 100 they were largely related to exchange 120 Switzerland market intervention sales of dollars 801 i I I I t t I t t I I t I I I I I 100 by official agencies in several industrial 120 West Germany countries. Among current-account transactions, 100 80 there was a decline in the merchandise trade surplus to $2.0 billion from $3.4 80 60 billion in the second quarter, as imports rose more than exports. The rise in 60 40 imports, which followed a $3.0 billion decline, reflected the impact of the U.S. 40L-L i t < t } \ 20 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 business recovery and higher petroleum 1. Calculated from trade-weighted average of OECD countries' currencies against U.S. dollar at end of quarter. imports. The rise in exports was mainly Source: OASIA, U.S. Department of the Treasury. in agricultural goods; other exports 2. Calculated from spot rates at end of quarter. were little changed, as business condi- U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 13 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 14 December 1975 Table A.—Selected Petroleum-Related Transactions [Billions of dollars] 1974 r 1974' 1975 II I III IV I' III* II r Change: 1975 II-III January-September Change: 1974-75 1974 r 1975 P 0.6 -19.1 0.6 -19.5 -.1 4.1 -.8 -12.4 7.3 -13.8 3.2 -1.4 Merchandise trade in petroleum and products: U.S. exports U S. imports - 0.8 -26.1 - 0.2 -5.0 0.2 -6.8 0.2 -7.3 0.2 -7.0 0.2 -6.9 0.2 -5.7 0.2 -6.9 6.2 -17.2 1.1 -2.8 1.4 -4.4 1.6 -5.2 2.1 -4.8 2.2 -4.8 2.6 -4.1 2.5 -4.9 (*) -1.2 ( *>-.4 Merchandise trade with OPEC: l U.S. exports, total ._ U S imports, total . . . ....^ Direct investment income: Receipts from. U S direct investment in foreign petroleum affiliates Payments for foreign direct investment in U.S. petroleum corporations 3.0 11.7 3.1 -4.9 -.5 -1.2 .7 -.2 .6 .6 1.6 1.1 2.8 -1.8 2.6 .9 .7 .9 -.9 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.1 -1.5 -.3 -1.1 -.3 -.7 -.9 .1 .2 .3 4.6 2.6 .3 .9 2.0 .1 .2 .3 .3 .3 3.1 -1.8 .2 9.2 2.5 -6.7 -4.1 -.9 3.2 .8 .4 -1.7 .1 1.5 .6 1.1 8.5 3.2 .1 .9 (*) Direct investment capital flows: U S direct investment in foreign petroleum affiliates (net outflows — ) ... Foreign direct investment in U.S. petroleum corporations (net inflows +)--Increase (-f ) in U.S. liquid liabilities to OPEC (including all liabilities to OPEC official agencies) 2 Net purchase (+) of U S stocks by OPEC 2 r 11.1 .3 Revised. * Preliminary. *Less than $50 million (±). 1. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries including Algerfa, Ecuador, Gabon, The first nine months of 1975 Developments in the balance of payments for January-September 1975 showed some markedly different patterns as compared with the same period last year. The most striking change was in merchandise trade, which shifted from a $3.9 billion deficit in 1974 to a $7.2 billion surplus this year. Exports rose 11 percent, to $79.6 billion, largely due to higher prices for nonagricultural goods, and imports declined 4 percent, to $72.4 billion. In volume terms, exports declined 3 % percent and imports more than 15 percent. The latter decline reflected an across-the-board drop in U.S. demand for foreign products, due to the combined influences of the recession, the liquidation of inventories, and the favorable cumulative effects on the U.S. competitive position of the depreciation of the dollar against a number of leading foreign currencies. Changes in other current-account transactions were smaller. The net military deficit declined $1.0 billion to $0.6 billion, as transfers under military sales contracts rose, and the net deficit on travel and transportation declined $0.5 billion. Partly offsetting these shifts was a $3.2 billion drop to $4.3 billion in net investment income, primarily due to reduced petroleum industry earnings. (*) (*) (*) -2.1 -.9 -5.3 .8 2. Partly estimated. Based on data for Indonesia, Venezuela, and Middle East and African oil-exporting countries. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. The net result was a near $10 billion increase in the goods and services surplus, to $12.7 billion. Among capital flows, there was a sharp decline of almost $7 billion in bank-reported outflows from their extraordinary high level last year, when U.S. banks had served as international financial intermediaries to help meet the sharply increased demand for funds by other petroleum-importing countries to finance higher priced petroleum purchases. (The moderation in bank lending was particularly evident in the third quarter.) On the other hand, compared with the first 9 months of 1974, net U.S. purchases of foreign securities increased $2.7 billion to $4.0 billion. International organizations floated their first sizable issues in 3 years in the U.S. market, and purchases of new Canadian and other issues rose, especially in the first quarter, when borrowing costs in the United States were relatively low. Partly offsetting were net foreign purchases of U.S. securities, up $1.0 billion to $2.4 billion; a substantial rise in net purchases of U.S. stocks by foreigners more than offset net sales of U.S. bonds. At $4.0 billion, direct investment outflows were little changed from 1974. There were significant changes in the industry composition of U.S. direct investment flows. Petroleum-related transactions resulted in net outflows of $1.6 billion, compared with net inflows of $0.4 billion last year (these had reflected temporary delays in payments to producing affiliates, followCHART 6 U.S. Private Capital Outflows, Net Billion $ 12 1973 1974 Seasonally Adjusted U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 1975 December 1975 ing the sharp jump in petroleum prices). In contrast, net capital outflows to nonpetroleum affiliates declined more than $2 billion to $2.8 billion; the decline was probably due to reductions in plant and equipment requirements as a result of slow business conditions abroad. Bank-reported capital inflows through liquid liabilities to private foreigners were only $2.1 billion in the first 9 months of the year, $9.8 billion less than in 1974. After declining in the first two quarters, these liabilities rose sharply in the third, as U.S. interest rates rose relative to those in several foreign financial centers. Liabilities to foreign official agencies rose only $0.8 billion compared with $5.1 billion last year. Liquid liabilities to Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) official agencies increased $2.9 billion, $4.9 billion less than last year (table C). During 1975, there were contrasting movements within liabilities to foreign official agencies. Increases in the first two quarters were largely offset by a decrease in the third. In that quarter, there were large exchange market intervention sales of dollars by foreign official agencies in Western Europe and Japan to help limit the appreciation of the dollar. In contrast, liabilities to official agencies in petroleum-exporting countries showed their largest rise in the third quarter. Transactions related to foreign direct investment in the United States showed net inflows of $0.9 billion in JanuarySeptember 1975, down almost $2 billion from 1974. The decline was wide-spread, with Europe and Canada accounting for the largest drops. Petroleum-related transactions related to foreign direct investment continued to be significant, although they did not influence income and capital flows to the same extent as last year. A summary of readily identifiable petroleum-related transactions and their impact on U.S. international flows is shown in table A (the enormous bank lending in the first nine months of 1974 and the more moderate outflows this year are not shown in the table). Although total U.S. merchandise imports declined, the value of petroleum imports SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 15 was slightly above the high 1974 level. February, when its average depreciation Exports to OPEC rose almost 80 per- against OECD currencies rose to near cent, so that the trade deficit with that 19 percent (compared with less than 17 group declined $1.8 billion. Among percent in January), approaching its other current-account transactions, the June 1973 low. Among factors contributsharp drop in direct investment income ing to the weakness were sharp declines receipts was almost entirely accounted in U.S. short-term interest rates and for by petroleum affiliates. Major fac- economic activity, and heavy banktors were: lower petroleum production, reported capital outflows. The dollar related to the global recession and to increased after February, and declined conservation measures in a number of again in May. The May decline was less industrialized consuming countries, and than the one earlier in the year, and was higher tax and royalty rates imposed related to another drop in U.S. interest by a leading producing country. These rates and a heavy demand for French factors also contributed to a large de- francs. cline in income payments. PetroleumFrom midyear to August, the dollar related U.S. direct investment capital appreciated sharply, especially vis-a-vis flows showed a $2.1 billion shift to net the leading European currencies against outflows. The outflows were largely which it had depreciated earlier. The related to increased plant and equip- marked rise in U.S. short-term inment spending in the Middle East, terest rates, the surprising strength of Asia, and Africa; the net inflow for these U.S. trade and current-account transareas last year had reflected the pre- actions, and the upturn in U.S. viously mentioned delay of payments by economic activity (in contrast to a U.S. parents to their producing lack of similar economic recovery in affiliates. other leading countries), combined to Other identifiable OPEC investment provide the economic and psychological in the United States was about half as underpinning for dollar strength. Follarge as in 1974, and was again largely lowing a flattening until late September, in liquid money market instruments. the dollar exchange rate renewed its Direct OPEC purchases of U.S. com- upward trend. At the end of the third mon stocks in the first 9 months of 1975 quarter, it stood at its highest level averaged about $100 million a month, since the beginning of 1973, showing an well above the 1974 level. average depreciation against OECD 1 currencies of only 10% percent. Because The U.S. dollar in exchange markets of the strengthening of the dollar, the From January to September, the Federal Reserve System was able to dollar registered a significant net gain, most of which occurred beginning in repay fully drawings that had been late June (chart 5). The end-of-quarter made under reciprocal currency araverages mask some significant cross- rangements (swaps) with foreign cencurrents within the first two quarters. tral banks toward the end of 1974 and The dollar was particularly weak in in the first half of 1975. Major Transactions in the Third Quarter Merchandise trade 2 Merchandise exports rose $1.0 billion to $26.7 billion in the third quarter, 1. There is no perfect overall measure of the performance of the dollar in exchange markets. The measure used by BE A is the U.S. Treasury trade-weighted average exchange rate changes of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) currencies against the dollar, from May 29, 1970. 2. These figures are on a balance of payments basis, which excludes military trade of U.S. defense agencies and reflects adjustments to the Bureau of Census trade figures for tuning, coverage, and valuation. and imports rose $2.4 billion to $24.7 billion (tables Bl and B2). Export prices, as measured by the Census Bureau's unit value index, declined less than 1 percent; import prices declined 3.5 percent, the first quarterly decline this year. In volume terms, exports rose 4.5 percent and imports 14.5 percent. Agricultural exports rose $0.7 billion SUKVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS 16 average prices, however, declined for the third consecutive quarter. Nonagricultural exports rose $0.4 billion to $21.2 billion, as volume increased and average prices were unchanged. Contributing to the rise were shipments of civilian aircraft, automotive equipment, and consumer goods. to $5.5 billion, after declining $1.4 billion in the second quarter. Shipments to industrial countries accounted for most of the rise; there was also some increase in shipments to the U.S.S.R. (with a much larger increase expected in the fourth quarter). Volume recovered to near the first quarter level; December 1975 Over half the total import rise in the third quarter was accounted for by a $1.3 billion rise, to $7.1 billion, in petroleum imports (including imports into the Virgin Islands). The rise was probably in response to an increase in U.S. consumption and the continued drop in U.S. petroleum production. Table Bl.—U.S. Merchandise Trade, by Principal End-Use Categories—Reconciled to Balance of Payments Basis ] [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted Line (Numbers in parenthesis ( ) refer to line numbers in table 4) 1974 1974 I II 1975 III IV I II ' III* Change: 1975 II-III January-September 1974 1975 P Change: 1974-75 EXPORTS 1 Total, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (8)... 98,309 7,880 22,464 24,218 25,034 26,593 27,188 25,692 26,716 1,024 71.716 79,596 2 Agricultural goods (18a) 22,413 5,812 5,719 5,258 5,624 6,269 4,838 5,491 653 16, 789 16,598 -191 3 Nonagricultural goods (18c) 75,896 16, 652 18,499 19, 776 20,969 20,919 20,854 21,225 371 54,927 62,998 8,071 4 Foods, feeds, and beverages (19) 18,608 4,892 4,669 4,288 4,759 5,456 4,085 4,647 562 13,849 14,188 339 18,330 4,812 4,591 4,224 4,703 5,383 4,005 4,571 566 13,627 13, 959 332 30,623 6,726 7,724 8,083 8,090 8,238 7,539 7,572 33 22,533 23,349 816 5 6 Foods, feeds, and beverages—agricultural Industrial supplies and materials (23) ... .. . » J U 3,819 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 Machinery, except consumer-type (35) Civilian aircraft,*complete —alf types (44a) .. 840 833 781 868 87 2,979 2,482 -497 7,121 202 7,250 211 7,405 225 6,758 231 6,704 248 -54 17 19,554 557 20,867 704 1,313 147 6,586 7,263 7,915 8,642 8,518 8,851 9,189 338 21,764 26,558 4,794 5,253 667 5,763 839 6,475 754 6,740 1,135 6,939 739 7,268 783 7,309 1,034 41 251 17, 491 2,260 21, 516 2,556 4,025 296 8,625 Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines (46) To Canada (47) 2 To all other areas (48) . 962 6,656 190 30,406 Capital goods, except automotive (34) _ 1,068 5,777 165 24,231 3,395 Nonagricultural Petroleum and products (part of 24) 949 26,804 768 Agricultural. 8 9 . 1,906 2,001 2,261 2,457 2,232 2,693 2,849 156 6,168 7,774 1,606 6,205 2,420 1,398 508 1,401 600 1,622 639 1,784 673 1,499 733 1,762 931 1,886 963 124 32 4,421 1,747 5,147 2,627 726 880 134 4,783 4,773 -10 16 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive (52) 6,382 1,513 1,623 1,647 1,599 1,577 1,531 1,665 17 All other, including balance of payments adjustments, not included above . 3,665 841 938 840 1,046 1,167 993 794 -199 2,619 2,954 335 -3,251 IMPORTS 22,587 25,677 27,349 27,973 25,358 22,314 24,690 2,376 75,613 72,362 19 Agricultural goods 10, 395 2,613 2,621 2,601 2,560 2,300 2,290 2,496 206 7,835 7,086 -749 20 Nonagricultural goods 93, 191 19, 974 23,056 24, 748 25,413 23,058 20,024 22,194 2,170 67, 778 65, 276 -2,502 18 Total, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (16).. 103,586 21 Foods, feeds, and beverages (61) 10,585 2,840 2,631 2,547 2,567 2,382 2,258 2,561 303 8,018 7,201 -817 22 23 Industrial supplies and materials (66) _. Petroleum and products (67a) 54,609 26, 143 10, 631 4,694 13,368 6,765 14,922 7,388 15,688 7,296 14,082 6,513 11,524 5,734 12,587 7,072 1,063 1,338 38,921 18,847 38,193 19,319 -728 472 24 Capital goods, except automotive (80) 25 26 27 28 29 Machinery, except consumer-type (81). Civilian aircraft, engines, parts (89) Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines (90) From Canada (91) . From all other areas (92) .. 9,544 2,095 2,366 2,548 2,535 2,468 2,384 2,345 -39 7,009 7,197 188 8,908 636 1,944 151 2,185 181 2,372 176 2,407 128 2,324 144 2,219 165 2,236 109 17 -56 6,501 508 6,779 418 278 -90 12,079 2,905 3,041 3,263 2,870 2,611 2,622 3,319 697 9,209 8,552 -657 5,671 6,408 1,332 1,573 1,240 1,801 1,574 1,689 1,525 1,345 1,289 1,322 1,380 1,242 1,713 1,606 333 364 4,146 5,063 4,382 4,170 236 -893 3,407 3,682 3,893 3,804 3,392 3,118 3,344 226 10, 982 9,854 -1,128 709 589 176 509 423 408 534 126 1,474 1,365 -109 -1,352 -3,897 7,234 11,131 30 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive (96) 14,786 31 All other, including balance of payments adjustments, not included above 1,983 BALANCE (EXPORT SURPLUS +) 32 Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (17) -5,277 r -123 Revised. P Preliminary. 1. Balance of payments adjustments—for timing, coverage, and valuation—to the Census trade figures have been distributed by commodity categories to the extent that appropriate commodity information was available. Adjustments for which commodity data were not available are reflected in the "All other" category, line 17 (exports) and line 31 (imports). This table reflects the adjustments resulting from the United States-Canada reconciliation project conducted by the intergovernmental United States-Canada Trade Statistics Committee (see Technical notes in June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25.) (NOTE.- Quarterly figures for all items are adjusted to correct for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally adjusted, and the unadjusted annual totals.) -1,459 -2,315 -1,380 1,830 3,378 2,026 2. The statistical identification of automotive products exports to Canada (line 14) is not as complete and comprehensive as the identification of automotive products imports from Canada, which are more definitively classified for duty-free status under the United StatesCanada Automotive Products Trade Act. The less comprehensive identification in U.S trade statistics of automotive parts exports results in some understatement of automotive exports to Canada (line 14). However, the undercounting of automotive shipments to Canada due to unreported exports—noted in footnote 13 of table 4—has largely been corrected in this^, table. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Nearly all the $1.0 billion export Although average petroleum import prices eased slightly, volume ap- rise in the third quarter was to conproached the record quarterly levels of tinental Western Europe (agricultural the second half of 1974. A rise in the goods) and Canada (automotive equipvolume of other industrial supplies ment). About four-fifths of the rise in was more than offset by a decline in imports was from less-developed counprice, so that the value of such im- tries and OPEC (mainly petroleum). ports declined for the third consecutive quarter. Imports of automotive equip- Other goods and services Income from U.S. investment abroad ment, foods and beverages, and consumer goods rose in both value and rose $0.4 billion to $4.7 billion. About volume, following declines in the first half the rise was in income from U.S. half of the year. direct investment abroad, primarily 17 due to increased petroleum earnings. Higher interest rates on bank lending accounted for most of the remainder. At $2.9 billion, income payments to foreigners were unchanged from the second quarter. Net receipts for other goods and services rose $0.5 billion. The largest change was a $0.4 billion, rise, to $1.2 billion, in transfers of goods and services under military sales contracts. About half of it was accounted for by shipments to Israel. Table B2.—U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Major World Areas 1—Balance of Payments Basis, "Excluding Military" [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted Line 1974 1974 I II 1975 III IV I II' HIP Change: 1975 II-III January-September 1974 1975P Change: 1974-75 EXPORTS 1 Total, all countries 2. 2 3 4 5 98,309 24,218 25,034 26,593 27,188 25,692 26,716 1,024 71,716 79,596 7,880 28,264 6,613 7,258 6,937 7,456 8,261 6,901 7,371 470 20,808 22,533 1,725 .. . United Kingdom EEC (6) .. . Other Western Europe. 22,464 _ Western Europe 4,798 16,508 6,958 1,114 3,851 1,648 1,216 4,305 1,737 1,175 4,046 1,716 1,293 4,306 1,857 1,445 4,808 2,008 1,140 3,973 1,788 1,176 4,222 1,973 36 249 185 3,505 12, 202 5,101 3,761 13,003 5,769 256 801 668 6 7 Eastern Europe Canada2.. 1,630 21,848 384 4,947 429 5,181 343 5,672 474 6,048 521 5,639 460 5,743 689 6,119 229 376 1,156 15,800 1,670 17,501 514 1,701 8 9 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Japan _ ._ 15,823 10.723 3,488 2,543 3,975 2,581 4,048 2,729 4,312 2,870 4,528 2,486 4,269 2,347 4,101 2,448 -168 101 11,511 7,853 12,898 7,281 1,387 -572 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. . Other countries in Asia and Africa. ..... 3,758 16,263 810 3,679 955 3,839 976 4,329 1,017 4,416 834 4,919 901 5,071 809 5,179 -92 108 2,741 11,847 2,544 15, 169 -197 3,322 10 11 IMPORTS 12 Total, all countries 2 103,586 22,587 25,677 27,349 27,973 25,358 22,314 24,690 2,376 75,613 72,362 -3,251 13 Western Europe 24,267 5,594 6,272 5,917 6,484 5,795 4,813 4,833 20 17,783 15,441 -2,343 4,123 14,398 5,746 954 3,290 1,350 1,044 3,819 1,409 1,080 3,452 1,385 1,045 3,837 1,602 1,107 3,421 1,267 862 2,858 1,093 882 2,777 1,174 20 -81 81 3,078 10,561 4,144 2,851 9,056 3,534 -227 -1,505 -610 14 15 16 United Kingdom _ EEC (6) Other Western Europe. . 17 18 Eastern Europe. Canada 2 977 22,398 281 5,167 254 5,359 198 6,011 244 5,861 204 5,204 153 5,108 173 5,727 20 619 733 16,537 530 16,039 -203 -498 19 20 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Japan 18,658 12, 414 4,232 2,708 4,602 2,949 4,807 3,327 5,017 3,430 3,938 3,287 3,901 2,600 4,567 2,623 666 23 13,641 8^984 12,406 8,510 -1,235 -474 21 22 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Other countries in Asia and Africa 2,018 22,854 543 4,062 463 5,778 452 6,637 560 6,377 594 6,336 563 5,176 538 6,229 -25 1,053 1,458 16,477 1,695 17, 741 237 1,264 -1,352 -3,897 BALANCE (EXPORT SURPLUS +) 23 Total, all countries 2 -5,277 1,830 3,378 2,026 7,234 11,131 24 Western Europe 3,997 1,019 986 1,020 972 2,466 2,088 2,538 450 3,025 7,092 4,067 675 2,110 1,212 160 561 298 172 486 328 95 594 331 248 469 255 338 1,387 741 278 1,115 695 294 1,445 799 16 330 104 427 1,641 957 910 3,947 2,235 483 2,306 1,278 653 -550 103 -220 175 -178 145 -339 230 187 317 435 307 635 516 392 209 -243 423 -737 1,140 1,462 717 2,199 -627 -368 -759 -598 590 -801 368 -253 -466 -175 492 -834 -2,130 78 -1, 131 -1,229 2,622 -98 849 -67 1,283 -945 -4,630 -2, 572 -434 2,058 2$ 26 27 United Kingdom EEC (6) Other Western Europe -123 -1,459 -2,315 -1,380 28 29 Eastern Europe Canada2 30 31 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Japan -2,835 -1,691 -744 -165 32 33 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Other countries in Asia and Africa 1,740 -6, 591 240 492 524 457 267 -383 -1, 939 -2,308 -1,961 -1,417 r . __ Revised. * Preliminary. 1. Annual data shown in this table match corresponding country and area data in table 9, lines 2 and 16; seasonally adjusted quarterly data shown in this table are computed from corresponding unadjusted data presented in table 9, lines 2 and 16. (NOTE.—Quarterly figures 599-064 O - 76 - 3 -705 -560 271 338 -105 -1,050 for all items are adjusted to correct for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally adjusted, and the unadjusted annual totals.) 2. This table reflects the adjustments resulting from the United States-Canada trade reconciliation project conducted by the United States-Canada Trade Statistics Committee (see Technical notes in June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25). 18 Direct investment U.S. corporate capital outflows for direct investment abroad declined to $0.7 billion in the third quarter, from $2.3 billion in the second. The decline was split equally between petroleum and other industries. Substantial shifts of funds from foreign petroleum affiliates to foreign financing affiliates accounted for most of the decline in petroleum industry outflows. Transactions with nonpetroleum affiliates in Western Europe shifted to net inflows. Short-term debts accumulated in earlier periods were repaid to U.S. parents, probably reflecting reduced requirements for funds to expand plant and equipment in areas where economic activity had slowed. Capital flows related to foreign direct investment in the United States shifted to net outflows of $0.1 billion, from net inflows of $0.7 billion in the second quarter. The shift resulted from transactions of a few U.S. subsidiaries, which made prepayments for imports from their foreign parents. Net capital inflows from other foreign parents to U.S. companies were about the same as in the second quarter. Security transactions SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS the smallest quarterly rise in two years. The slowdown was more than accountedfor by a $2.2 billion decline in short term claims on Bahamain banks, following a $2.7 billion rise in the second quarter. Claims on Japan rose slightly in the third quarter, after sharp declines in the first and second, and claims on OPEC and Western Europe increased. Claims on less-developed areas also rose, but by only two-thirds as much as in the second quarter. The slower pace of U.S. bank lending to foreigners reflected the rise in U.S. interest rates relative to those in several leading countries and a recovery of Eurobank lending and renewed confidence in the Eurobond market, following the troubled state of those markets in 1974. Liquid liabilities to private foreigners U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners rose $4.3 billion, compared with a $0.3 billion decline in the second quarter. Eising U.S. short-term interest rates were an important factor in this shift. Most of the increase in liabilities was to the World Bank and to commercial banks in the Caribbean area and in Japan. In Japan, authorities shifted dollar holdings to commercial banks. Liabilities to foreign official agencies U.S. liabilities to foreign official agencies decreased $4.6 billion, compared with a $1.7 billion rise in the second quarter. Data not adjusted for seasonal influences indicate that a rise in liabilities to OPEC official agencies of $1.7 billion (the largest this year) was more than offset by declines to other official agencies (table C). Liabilities to official agencies in industrial countries showed the largest decline, $3.4 billion. It was mainly due to large intervention sales of dollars in exchange markets to support foreign currencies against the dollar. The Balances THE balance on goods and services was in surplus by $4.5 billion in the third quarter, compared with $5.0 billion in the second (chart 7 and table D). The small decline resulted from a $1.4 billion reduction in the merchandise trade balance, which was partly offset by a rise in military sales and in net investment income. The balance on current account was in surplus by $3.5 billion, compared with $3.8 billion in the second quarter, reflecting the changes in goods and services and a small decline in U.S. Government grants and private remittances abroad. The balance on current account and long-term capital was in surplus by $1.6 billion, compared with $1.0 billion in the second quarter, as net long-term private capital outflows dropped $1.1 billion. This balance, intended to serve as a rough indicator of long-term trends Bank-reported claims in the U.S. balance of payments, .is The $0.8 billion rise in claims (capital subject to limitations. For instance, all outflows) reported by U.S. banks was direct investment transactions are clas- Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities were $1.0 billion, unchanged from the second quarter. Purchases of World Bank new issues were offset by a decline in purchases of Canadian and Israeli new issues. Continued large flotations by international organizations and the steady stream of Canadian issues will push 1975 net U.S. purchases to a record level. Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities (other than Treasury issues) rose $0.4 billion to $1.0 billion. There was a $0.4 billion rise to $1.3 billion in net purchases of U.S. stocks, mainly by Western European countries. A drop in purchases of Eurobonds newly issued abroad by U.S. corporations, and increased sales of U.S. agency issues by the World Bank, were offset by net foreign purchases of other U.S. bonds. December 1975 sified among long-term capital accounts although many of the transactions are short-term and may be reversed within relatively short time periods. The net liquidity balance was in surplus by $0.2 billion, compared with $0.9 billion in the second quarter. This balance was intended, under fixed exchange rates, to indicate potential pressure on the dollar resulting from changes in the U.S. liquidity position. Under a system of managed floating exchange rates, the usefulness of the net liquidity balance is limited. In addition, the balance is subject to a number of deficiencies—as it was under fixed rates—related to difficulties in distinguishing liquid from nonliquid liabilities and claims. The official reserve transactions balance was in surplus by $4.9 billion in the third quarter, compared with a $1.7 billion deficit in the second. Changes in this balance reflect changes in U.S. liabilities to official agencies, (Continued on page 84) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 19 Table 1.—U.S. Balance of Payments Summary [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] (Credits +' debits Line Reference lines (table 2) ) 1 2 3 4 5 ^Merchandise trade balance * Exports Imports Military transactions, net . Travel and transportation, net 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Other services, net 2 ._ .. -- - 1975 January-September Change 1975 II-III 1974 r 1975 v Change: 1974-75 I II III IV I' II r Hip -5, 277 -123 -1, 459 -2, 315 -1,380 1,830 3,378 2,026 -1, 352 -3, 897 7,234 2 98,309 22,464 24,218 25,034 26, 593 27,188 25, 692 26, 716 1,024 71, 716 79, 596 16 -103, 586 -22, 587 -25, 677 -27, 349 -27, 973 -25, 358 -22, 314 -24, 690 -2,376 -75, 613 -72, 362 3, 17 -503 -513 -2,158 -646 -498 -349 -405 128 533 -1,662 -626 -2, 692 -513 4, 5, 6, -721 -741 -717 -572 -393 -480 -87 -1, 951 -1, 445 18, 19, 20. Investment income, net 2 U S direct investments abroad 2 . Other U.S. investments abroad Foreign investments in the United States 2 . 1974 r 1974 ' 10, 121 2,354 1,964 3,245 2,559 1,176 1,392 1,778 11 17, 679 4,500 4,399 4,700 4,080 2,171 2,156 2,371 12, 13 . 8,389 1,629 2,048 2,354 2,358 2,148 2,075 2,307 -15, 946 -2,884 -4,483 -4,700 -3,879 -3, 128 -2,854 -2,900 25, 26, 27. - Balance on goods and services 3 7, 8, 9, 10, 21, 22, 23, 24. _ Remittances, pensions and other transfers 3,830 886 936 960 1,049 1,093 1,043 1,095 3,825 Balance on goods, services and remittances U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services). 30 Balance on current account 3 2,992 78 -235 989 3,178 5,015 4,547 -1, 721 -370 -457 -457 -439 -448 -462 -426 2,104 . 31, 32.... 2,622 -379 -692 550 2,730 4,553 4,121 -808 -649 -727 -721 -621 3,832 3,500 -821 -701 4-5,461 * -2, 596 -1,408 4 -3,357 U.S. Government capital flows excluding nonscheduled repayments, net. 6 Nonscheduled repayments of U.S. Government assets U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies. Long-term private capital flows, net U.S. direct investments abroad Foreign direct investments in the United States Foreign securities . . U.S. securities other than Treasury issues. . Other, reported by U.S. banks Other, reported by U.S. noribi ^.king concerns 34,35, 36. 37 48. 39 49 40 50 41, 53 44, 51 Balance on current account and long-term capital 5 1 710 -8,463 -7, 455 2,224 -1,990 672 -1, 166 -748 -10,702 Nonliquid short-term private capital flows, net Claims reported by U.S. banks Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Liabilities reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)3 Errors and omissions, net 42 45 52 63 64 426 -1,787 -1,500 4408 4 1, 314 (*) 97 273 (*) 211 -99 2,003 -195 -985 -1,015 (*) 278 (*) 125 541 467 (*) 138 264 -999 -2, 157 -5, 570 -2, 199 -2, 431 -1, 357 -745 -1, 572 -1, 828 -3, 310 -1,041 -2,304 -668 -1 -653 1,700 340 679 -124 1,177 -313 -304 -726 -2, 021 -1,001 -646 -998 -663 692 204 440 653 1,033 678 -23 -906 -285 -437 -710 48 -648 67 -276 -348 307 165 -191 110 1,701 -2,302 -3,574 -6,529 -12, 936 -3,908 -5, 265 -1,458 -2,305 -12, 173 -2,817 -5, 336 -1, 614 -2, 406 -276 -682 -137 -2,603 -1,508 432 753 1,840 417 238 7,563 4,346 -3,217 386 200 13, 599 6,698 -6,901 6,031 232 6,530 499 -46 -12, 067 -8,882 3,185 52 -468 2,782 3,231 449 2,835 12,740 9,905 36 -1,284 -1,336 -52 11,404 9,853 -432 1,551 100 4-4,812 -2,069 4 2, 743 -332 4-3,261 120 (*) -329 (*) 586 (*) 1,146 (*) 560 1,074 -2, 892 -5,987 -3,095 1,636 -4, 145 -4, 013 132 -803 2,876 895 -1,981 3 -1, 263 -4,020 -2, 757 2,364 355 1,336 1,028 -62 -914 -881 -1, 795 -815 582 -55 1,397 1,580 533 -4, 175 -365 -10, 631 -108 -9, 767 369 -2, 466 1.602 -626 1,047 9,335 412,596 4 1, 392 -2,537 4 -3, 929 -970 -1, 335 1,929 1,733 -1,008 -1, 116 -167 202 250 -54 205 -421 -670 11, 131 7,880 3,251 1,036 506 1,957 6,132 -376 10,255 -391 9,376 2,751 285 -270 -1,872 3,462 2,873 -589 -712 -11,344 4,454 15,798 -880 Liquid private capital flows, net Liquid claims Reported by U.S. banks Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Liquid liabilities To foreign commercial banks To international and regional organizations To other foreigners 43 46 54 1,236 2,067 843 -37 -18,940 -1,193 -6,254 -3,897 -7,598 Net liquidity balance! 3,326 920 208 2.054 10.543 1.745 -6. 267 -2, 620 -1,297 -6, 134 -2,343 -1,306 9 -133 -277 16.810 4,365 3,351 12, 621 4,300 2,413 332 1.319 -536 606 2,870 601 4,014 2,730 -6.587 -2,634 -249 -2T 101 -4,744 -2,287 -753 -1, 732 -5,062 -2,413 126 504 318 -369 -347 4,263 4,831 -1.843 175 2,730 -2,818 3,178 -666 215 1,308 871 144 104 870 793 4,711 378 926 -548 4,333 2,429 1,191 713 7,345 7,813 -4,510 -12,323 2,665 -4,166 -6,653 -2,487 3,339 -4,402 -6,549 -2, 147 -104 236 -674 -340 2,143 -9,836 4,680 11,979 9,891 -214 -10, 105 2,254 11 1,385 1,396 1,857 2,077 961 -1,116 569 552 -4,200 117 -4,868 -3,261 -1,714 4,919 6,633 -3,531 4,698 -8,397 Official reserve transactions balancet Financed by changes in: Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies... . Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies 7. . Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government. U.S. official reserve assets, net Memoranda: Transfers under military grant programs (excluded from lines 2, 4, and 14). Reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms (excluded from lines 7 and 20) . Reinvested earnings of U.S. incorporated affiliates of foreign firms (excluded from lines 9 and 21) . Gross liquidity balance, excluding allocations of SDR 55 56 57 8,503 673 655 58 -1,434 14, 28—. 1,014 1,313 -62 -278 -2 3,930 185 443 -210 -358 1,135 751 136 -1 3,886 630 215 -1,003 137 -325 -29 -342 490 787 1,244 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. -25, 207 -3,813 -7,551 -4, 146 -9, 699 -1,418 -1,367 586 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,554 n.a. n.a. 4,619 43 440 -1,571 3,475 6-654 6-5,273 1,414 1,371 6-8 6-448 -696 875 1,322 2,097 775 n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 352 406 -313 n.a. 66 -1,178 564 1,811 7,508 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,63. 2,751 « 1,423 e-4,828 6-6,251 -69 252 321 841 8-1 6-1 -6 («) -56 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,953 -15,510 -2,199 13,311 11,442 10, 113 8,012 146 3,745 -453 9,966 9,913 12,659 6,232 16, 210 3,874 Not seasonally adjusted 51 52 53 54 55 56 Balance on goods and services _ Balance on goods, services and remittances. . B alance on current account Balance on current account and long-term capital 5 Net liquidity balance f -.Official reserve transactions balancet-- -- •• Revised. 9 Preliminary. "Less than $500,000 (±). n.a. Not available. t See table D. 1. Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military agency sales contracts and imports of U.S. military agencies. 2. Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the United States are excluded from investment income and included in "other services". 3. Conceptually, line 11 is equal to net exports of goods and services, and the sum of lines 15 and 31 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product accounts of the United States. Beginning with 1973-IV however, these components in the product accounts exclude the shipments and the financing of extraordinary military orders placed by Israel. The balance of payments accounts include these transactions as follows in billions of dollars (line references are to tables 2 and 3) : 1974-1, line 3, 0.1 line 35 -0 1- 1974-11 line 3 0.1, line 35, 0.5, line 30, -0.6; 1974-III, line 3, (*), line 35, 0.2, line 30, -0.2; 1974-IV, line 3, (*). 4,274 3,934 1,325 2,452 -237 1,407 73 -394 -1,868 -2,441 -6,690 -4,050 1,978 -2,871 2,348 4,230 5,234 4,762 3,812 -3.340 1,904 1,539 964 -4,104 1,289 3,075 3,973 -837 -134 1,116 -6,097 -4,616 774 -1,500 -5,538 -6,475 4,471 -1,684 -4,070 -2,214 -1, 290 3,051 1,476 -3,256 200 -3,223 -3,009 -4,647 -1,953 -6,086 -2, 274 -12,465 4,341 -4,327 line 48, 0.1, line 30, -0.1; 1975-1, line 3, 0.1, line 48, 0.1, line 30, -0.2; 1975-11, line 3, (*), line 48, 0.1, line 30, -0.1; 1975-III, line 3, 0.1, line 30, -0.1, line 48, (*). 4. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S. Government Transactions" June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. 5. Includes some short-term U.S. Government assets, 6. All nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities issued to foreign official reserve agencies are included in U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies beginning in the second quarter 1975 (see also footnote 4, table 8). 7. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments by foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local governments, ^ ,, , n ,. NOTE.- Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 20 December 1975 Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars] (Credits +; debits -) » Line 197 I'- 1974*I 1 Exports of floods and services 2 Merchandise adjusted, excluding military 3 Transfers under U S military agency sales contracts Travel Passenger fares .Other transportation Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners Other private services U S Government miscellaneous services. . .. - 11 12 13 Receipts of income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments * 5 .. .. Other private assets. . __ U S Government assets __ - - - - - -- . ._ 14 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military s Direct defense expenditures Travel Passenger fares. .Other transportation Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners Private payments for other services.. U S Government payments for miscellaneous services 25 26 27 . 33 394 36 615 35 038 39 401 36 967 36 452 35 113 22 770 639 951 233 1 262 664 190 501 88 25 302 738 1,005 266 1 479 761 194 517 102 23 156 716 1,180 355 1 503 739 197 529 110 27 081 359 896 249 1 443 859 200 541 111 27 327 909 1 185 222 1 366 827 202 549 99 26 843 888 1 217 249 1 412 856 9Q4 552 127 24 767 1 153 1 357 338 1 506 819 206 557 118 17, 679 7,356 1,033 4,501 1,396 198 4,233 1,746 273 4 227 2 106 220 4 718 2,108 342 2 166 1 909 205 2 062 1 780 263 2 023 1 999 271 1,811 Payments of income on foreign investments in the United States: Direct investments * s Other private liabilities ... U S. Government liabilities - . . .. . U.S. military grants of goods and services, net.. 29 Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net. 30 31 32 U S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services) U S. Government pensions and other transfers Private remittances and other transfers . 33 135 -22, 083 —1 166 -1,013 -366 —1 118 —59 -46 -279 —185 -26, 495 —1 324 -1,661 -652 —1 412 —54 -45 -278 —193 —26 903 —1 279 -2, 115 —573 —1 570 —49 —44 -273 —359 —28 105 —1 335 -1, 184 —421 —1 430 —57 —44 -274 —233 —24 969 —1 303 -1, 128 —406 —1 291 —72 -45 -288 —199 —23 064 —1 209 -1, 667 —615 —1 229 —60 —48 -295 —220 —24 224 —1 113 -2, 229 —589 —1 343 —61 -51 -299 -301 -618 -1,219 -967 —1 910 -1, 472 -1,047 —1 874 —1, 779 -1,090 —1 034 —1,779 -1, 157 -404 -1,445 -1, 187 -387 -1,323 -1, 101 -439 -1,348 -1,140 —352 -490 -1,811 -787 -1,244 -66 -1 233 -1,059 -1,155 -1,261 -1,015 -615 -193 —252 -737 -200 —219 -789 -197 -275 -576 -204 -235 -2, 949 -1,941 —1,474 -189 —278 —763 -204 —266 -624 «1 205 215 —118 —893 —1,128 -877 —1 342 6 —186 —1 331 585 —863 242 —1 497 -53 —1 655 -13 —1 580 -4 4, 852 1 «2,733 (*) 961 (*) 502 (*) 656 (*) 540 708 —9,154 —9, 979 —3, 796 -9, 135 -6, 788 -6,913 -2, 151 —7, 455 -1, 990 —1 165 -646 —1,508 -313 —1 840 -304 —2, 942 -726 -1, 470 -2, 021 -2,232 -1,001 -680 —998 —1, 175 -12, 173 -6, 134 —178 -2, 723 -2, 343 —913 —5,358 -1,306 88 -1,279 -753 -172 -2, 813 -1, 732 -398 1,818 -5, 062 -361 -1, 018 -2, 413 -596 -781 926 —401 —2, 603 -133 —115 —1 472 -512 4 —602 17 —116 —175 584 —174 -354 -222 —19 285 78 57 -84 138 139 303 -464 31, 748 5,745 11,032 7,439 7,532 2,611 710 80 168 324 138 544 402 223 2,224 672 —347 1,840 9 16 810 1,177 692 —78 417 155 4 499 1,700 440 —372 753 7 3 929 -1 204 —190 432 -40 4,023 -653 -663 293 238 -113 4,359 340 653 328 -54 -39 -1, 701 679 678 84 205 -287 211 -124 1,033 -59 -421 -114 4,089 8 503 673 655 —917 —278 —2 3 782 185 441 2,551 136 3,087 630 216 1,703 841 -5 81,002 321 s_4 s -2, 961 252 (s) -1,434 -210 -358 -1,003 137 -325 -29 -342 -172 3 —1, 265 -1 -209 -29 -85 -244 -123 -152 -728 -20 241 -84 -4 -14 -307 -16 -6 -7 -25 -222 -95 958 1,581 2,556 555 236 6 ... Direct investments abroad 5 Foreign securities Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term, nonliquid .. . . -.. Short-term, liquid Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: Long-term Short-term, nonliquid Short-term, liquid . .. .. -. .. U S Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies 49 50 51 52 53 54 Other foreign private capital: Direct investments in the United States 5 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Long-term, reported by U.S. banks U S liquid liabilities to private foreigners 55 56 57 U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies 9 Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U S. Government . .. Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold SDR Convertible currencies. Gold tranche position in IMF Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) Errors and omissions, net ' Revised. » Preliminary. * Less than $500,000 (i) 1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows (increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets. Debits, —: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets. 2. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 3. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) to Census statistics; see table 4. 4. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings. -564 66 1 244 -5 6032 588 U.S. private capital flows, net Foreign capitalflows,net -406 8 « -5, 461 » -2, 609 -692 -107 -1, 029 -234 48 63 64 31 218 -32, 063 Repayments on credits: Scheduled ... . Nonscheduled 7 59 60 61 62 787 —32 737 »408 36 37 58 490 —37 053 • -7, 182 Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net 47 352 —37 908 U S Government capital flows, net 34 35 44 45 46 564 —36 542 -5,435 -6, 249 -4, 262 . 406 —29, 120 -103,586 —5 103 -5,973 -2,012 —5 529 -219 -180 -1,104 -971 -. 28 41 42 43 HIP II' Ir —104, 623 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 39 40 IV 98 309 2 944 4,032 1,104 5 686 3 024 781 2 088 411 Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs, net 15 __ - Imports of goods and services 38 ll! 144 448 2 3 4 5 g 7 g 9 10 33 II 1975 . 4,698 1,089 1,070 3,291 -1,226 32 (*) 569 1,918 5. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of U.S. incorporated affiliates of foreign firms. 6. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S. Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. 7. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8. See footnote 6 to table 1. 9. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments by foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local governments. NOTE.— Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 21 Table 3.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted [Millions of dollars] 1974 " I 1 Exports of goods and services 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 37 246 27 188 1,016 1,064 1 229 25 692 *804 1 164 26 716 1 241 1 174 1,418 1 539 1 432 1 343 1 423 4 080 2,105 2 156 1 905 2 171 1 809 2 371 1,975 678 955 259 1,406 741 194 517 95 4,399 1,773 275 766 283 778 197 529 112 4,700 2,084 270 837 293 796 200 541 112 253 954 255 881 202 549 103 243 242 833 204 552 118 266 270 860 206 557 121 332 406 564 352 490 787 -35, 432 -37,422 —37, 424 —33,919 -30, 183 —32, 699 -22, 587 -1, 166 -1,463 -470 — 1, 169 —25, 677 -1,324 -1, 476 —473 -1, 388 —27, 349 -1, 279 -1, 455 —490 -1, 493 —27 973 —1, 335 -1, 579 —579 —1, 479 —25 358 -1,303 -1, 616 —527 -1,345 —22 314 -1,209 -1, 484 -452 -1,206 —24,690 -1, 113 -1,560 -512 -1, 275 -279 -222 25 26 27 -278 -234 -273 —290 -274 —225 -288 —237 -295 -261 -299 -238 -607 -1, 273 -1,004 —1,909 -1, 518 —1 056 -1,901 -1, 722 -1,077 -1, 018 -1, 736 —1, 125 -391 -1,505 —1, 232 -386 -1, 359 -1, 109 -474 -1,300 -1, 126 Payments of income on5 foreign investments in the United States: Direct investments 4 Other private liabilities U S. Government liabilities - —59 -46 28 U S military grants of goods and services, net.. 29 Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services) , net —54 —45 —49 -44 —57 —44 —72 -45 1,244 -60 -48 66 —61 -51 —406 —564 —490 —787 -1,244 -66 -2, 966 -1,865 -1,265 -1,088 -1, 175 -1, 183 -1,047 • -2, 5% -107 -263 -1,408 —189 -268 -808 -204 -253 -649 —193 -246 -727 -200 -248 -721 -197 -265 -621 -204 -222 -985 9 U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services) U S Government pensions and other transfers Private remittances and other transfers U S. Government capital flows, net. -352 •1,314 -821 —1 048 —1, 552 -1,530 -45 -63 -1, 465 867 (*) 601 (*) 612 (*) 578 611 -8, 629 -10, 109 -4,299 -9, 026 -6,240 -7,071 -2,659 -745 -646 —1, 572 -313 -1,828 -304 -3, 310 -726 -1,041 -2, 021 -2,304 -1,001 -668 -998 -913 -5 336 -1,306 88 -1, 614 -753 -172 -2,406 -1, 732 -398 1,733 -5,062 -361 -1,008 -2, 413 -596 -1, 116 -19 250 318 57 (*) U.S. private capital flows, net... Direct investments abroad 8 Foreign securities Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term, nonliquid , Short-term, liquid . Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: Long-term Short-term , nonliquid Short-term, liquid -1,015 —1 216 • 2, 772 - 273 —1 217 « -241 Loans and other long-term assets. Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net.. 44 45 46 35 198 26 593 -30, 345 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 3 Direct defense expenditures Travel . Passenger fares Other transportation __ Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners Private payments for other services U S Government p ayments for miscellaneous services 41 42 43 37,097 235 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 39 40 38,413 25 034 4,500 1,394 Imports of goods and services _ 38 37, 187 709 190 501 92 15 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled 7 m» ll" 24,218 1,323 Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs, net .. 36 37 I'- 35,510 663 997 269 - 14 34 35 IV III 22,464 Receipts of income on 4 6 U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments . . Other private assets U.S. Government assets 33 II 33, 337 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 3 Transfers under U. S . military agency sales contracts Travel.. Passenger fares » _ Other transportation __ Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners Other private services U S Government miscellaneous services 30 31 32 1975 (Credits +; debits -) » Line -178 —2,817 -2,343 . -115 -1,508 -277 - - 622 4 -195 252 -682 -116 -276 504 -174 -137 -369 9 33 -701 -1, 416 45 670 (*) 926 139 202 -167 126 -548 _._ 6,485 10,668 5,862 8,737 3,246 239 48 U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies... 97 211 278 125 541 467 138 49 50 51 52 53 54 Other foreign private capital: Direct investments in the United States6 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Long-term, reported by U.S. banks. . . . U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners 1,177 1,700 -1 204 -653 -663 340 653 326 -54 -39 679 678 108 205 55 56 57 U S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies fl . ------Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government 47 Foreign capital flows, net. . 692 —76 417 155 440 —352 -160 753 7 432 -40 4,365 3,351 4,263 —62 3,930 751 136 —1 3,886 -1,003 -278 -2 185 443 58 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net . -210 59 60 61 62 -209 -244 -123 -152 -728 1,014 1, 313 1,135 63 64 Gold SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) Errors and omissions, net r Revised. " Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (,±) 1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows (increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets Debits, -: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets. 2. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 3. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing^ to Census statistics; see table 4. 241 238 —1 -358 —29 -85 -113 4,831 3,510 -1, 843 2,751 -287 -347 U,423 321 -124 1,033 -29 -421 -114 4,333 8 -4, 428 252 841 -6 8 _1 137 -325 -29 -342 -20 241 -84 -4 -14 -16 -6 -7 -222 -307 2,067 843 630 215 1,236 8 _1 -25 -95 -37 4. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings. 5. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of U.S. incorporated affiliates of foreign firms. . 6. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See "Special u.b. Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. 7. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8. See footnote 6 to table 1. ,. . , , , 9. Includes changes in nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and in investments by foreign official agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local governments. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 December 1975 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted 1974 Line 1974 Seasonally adjusted 1975 1974 I II III IV I II' III" I II 22,726 25,283 23,364 27,134 27,214 26,718 25,171 22,436 22,614 194 22 10 22 25,129 245 24 15 30 23,194 228 23 8 14 26,971 176 25 12 25 27,061 413 24 14 203 26,545 382 25 18 126 25.106 247 24 13 78 22,324 198 22 10 22 123 17 8 148 28 10 137 46 8 149 -35 10 140 32 10 160 53 9 145 -13 9 286 34 316 91 280 -102 371 71 309 47 358 7 23,120 25,771 23,592 27,579 27,820 350 469 436 498 22,770 25,302 23,156 27,081 1975 m* III IV I II r 24,231 25,256 26,671 27,070 25,579 27,111 24,077 234 24 15 30 25,086 236 23 8 14 26,508 175 25 12 25 26,917 418 24 14 203 25,406 370 25 18 126 27,046 256 24 13 78 127 17 8 137 28 10 145 46 8 148 -35 10 145 32 10 148 53 9 154 -13 9 341 -153 286 14 316 70 280 -124 371 47 309 47 358 7 341 -103 -20 -21 -22 -24 27,283 25,532 22,814 24,687 25,470 27,091 27,681 26,132 27,531 493 440 765 350 469 436 498 493 440 815 27,327 26,843 24,767 22,464 24,218 25,034 26,593 27,188 25,692 26,716 21,558 606 378 175 24,868 668 443 164 26,885 739 557 131 27,003 1,079 549 496 24,830 642 565 44 22,060 446 373 50 5 48 2 3 58 1 6 45 2 6 28 1 4 29 1 4 19 2 24,057 639 508 104 * 27 1 156 326 32 176 78 -219 -108 80 41 -76 -104 -55 -28 80 EXPORTS Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including reexports and military grant shipments . 98,507 la Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including reexports, excluding military grant shipments 97,908 2 Regular additions to Census exports 843 P rivate gift parcel remittances 2a 94 Virgin Islands exports to foreign countries 45 2b Gold exports, nonmonetary 2c 91 Inland U.S. freight (to Canada) valuation ad2d justment 557 Other regular additions 2 . 2e 56 3 Regular deductions from Census exports 3 36 4 U.S.-Canada reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c.— 4 net 1,253 5 Special adjustments, net 5 94 Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal 5a adjustment discrepancy 6 6 Equals: Merchandise exports adjusted to balance of payments basis, including "military" 100,062 7 Less: Merchandise exports transferred under U.S. military agency 7 sales contracts identified in Census documents 1,753 8 Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (table 2, line 2) 98,309 1 IMPORTS 9 10 lOa lOb lOc lOd 11 12 13 13a 14 15 16 Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (general imports) 100,252 21,039 25,671 26,423 27.119 24,441 22,810 23,591 Regular additions to Census imports. . 739 642 3,092 668 1,079 446 639 606 Virgin Islands imports from foreign coun tries ... 1,927 557 565 443 373 508 378 549 Q'old imports, nonmonetary. 44 50 104 164 131 966 496 175 Inland freight (in Canada) valuation adjust* ment 4 4 3 6 20 5 6 8 Other regular additions . 45 58 29 19 27 179 28 48 9 Regular deductions from Census imports 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 6 U.S.-Canada reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c. — 41 32 78 net 4 -104 -28 156 158 -108 Special adjustments, net 8 -76 -55 191 -203 80 341 96 425 Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal adjustment discrepancy fl Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis, including "military" 103, 921 22,140 26,561 27,035 28,185 25,047 23,095 24,281 Less: Merchandise imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents 10 66 132 78 31 57 57 80 335 Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (table 2, line 16) 103,586 22,083 26,495 26,903 28,105 24,969 23,064 24,224 15 15 16 16 22,644 25, 743 27,481 28,053 25,436 22,345 24,747 57 66 132 80 78 31 57 22,587 25,677 27,349 27,973 25,358 22,314 24,690 -123 -1,459 -2,315 -1,380 1,830 3,378 2,026 BALANCE 17 Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "military" (line 8 less line 16) (export surplus -f~) -5,277 687 -1,193 -3,747 -1,024 2,358 3,779 543 TRADE BY END-USE 18 18a 18b 18c 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including military grant shipments (line 1) Agricultural products Nonagricultural products Excluding military grant shipments Foods, feeds, and beverages Grains and preparations. . Soybeans Other foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and 12 materials n Fuels and lubricants Paper and paper base stocks. . Textile supplies and materials Raw cotton, including linters Tobacco, unmanufactured Chemicals, excluding medicinals Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals, wood, rubber, tires, etc.) Steelmaking materials Iron and steel products . . Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel ll Capital goods, except automotive Machinery except consumer-type Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments . . Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments. . Construction machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts Textile and other specialized industrymachinery and parts Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.c Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts Business and office machines, computers, etc., and parts Scientific, professional, and service-industry equipment See footnotes at end of table. 98,507 22,260 76, 247 75,648 18, 459 11, 551 3,537 3,371 30,397 3,638 2,590 3,231 1,353 832 7,414 22,726 5,890 16, 837 16, 725 4,818 2,998 1,062 758 6,677 524 510 951 474 170 1,647 25,283 5,570 19, 712 19,558 4,518 2,804 898 816 8,015 867 662 964 436 203 1,882 23,364 4,534 18,830 18,660 3,797 2,522 494 781 7,728 1,017 714 676 220 158 1,994 27, 134 6,266 20, 868 20,705 5,326 3,227 1,083 1,016 7,977 1,230 704 640 223 301 1,891 27,214 6,347 20,868 20. 715 5,420 3,607 899 914 7,802 1,177 639 685 314 219 1,917 26,718 4,693 22, 025 21, 852 3, 937 2,569 475 893 7,736 1,316 562 677 271 184 1,824 25, 171 4,792 20,379 20, 314 4,185 2,826 532 827 7,207 1,101 617 634 247 159 1,818 22,436 5,762 16, 674 16,562 4,849 3,065 949 835 6,663 605 523 804 330 206 1,652 24,231 5,638 18, 593 18, 439 4,595 2,930 876 789 7,669 797 622 909 410 218 1,820 25,256 5,162 20,094 19,924 4,198 2,522 823 853 8,047 1,019 735 848 356 179 2,021 26, 671 5,608 21,063 20,900 4,749 3,006 850 893 8,013 1,159 717 671 255 217 1,947 27,070 6,214 20,856 20,703 5,401 3,626 786 989 8,005 1,411 657 585 216 259 1,927 25,579 4,764 20,815 20,642 4,009 2,680 460 869 7,389 1,207 529 640 255 197 1,768 27, 111 5,477 21,634 21,569 4,633 2,831 896 906 7,444 1,089 628 811 399 182 1,817 5,936 925 2,960 1,455 193 581 1,599 250 762 1,459 243 797 1,423 239 820 1,445 197 789 1,405 257 791 1,360 216 693 1,430 211 586 1,529 229 719 1,542 217 816 1,444 279 850 1,420 214 798 1,341 238 749 1,417 190 700 2,871 29,921 23, 775 646 6,781 5,261 826 7,589 5,925 670 7,132 5,988 729 8,419 6,601 734 8, 717 6,907 720 9,235 7,489 610 8,304 6,857 646 6,498 5,172 826 7,162 5,672 670 7,834 6,399 729 8,533 6,646 734 8,390 6,819 720 8,742 7,165 610 9,087 7,213 5,007 18,768 1,151 4,110 1,258 4,667 1,282 4,706 1,316 5,285 1,303 5,604 1,374 6,115 1,281 5,576 1,118 4,054 1,214 4,458 1,368 5,031 1,332 5,314 1,268 5,551 1,331 5,834 1,347 5,866 4,047 804 980 1,052 1,211 1,316 1,586 1,462 807 908 1,105 1,254 1,326 1,473 1,514 1,853 419 451 471 512 499 523 468 420 438 499 501 501 510 488 7,319 1,616 1,790 1,834 2,079 2,278 2,423 2,232 1,588 1,743 1, 953 2,058 2,247 2,368 2,340 994 200 274 251 269 332 426 324 193 230 280 309 323 359 356 3,079 726 789 737 827 765 733 705 709 779 801 800 749 725 755 1,476 345 383 361 387 414 424 385 337 360 393 392 405 399 413 December 1975 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 23 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted 1974 Line 1974 Seasonally adjusted 1975 I II III IV I 1,396 874 124 1,878 1,357 521 542 291 1,508 958 156 2,046 1,451 595 607 335 1,020 493 124 1,832 1,237 595 449 336 1,676 1,041 142 2,406 1,697 709 736 388 1,045 1,477 642 727 1,104 1,719 812 816 1,047 1,539 690 783 108 429 667 381 286 21,039 2,684 887 512 274 1,797 9,759 4,738 4,466 683 91 555 840 473 367 25,671 2,735 1,009 458 443 1,726 12,962 6,688 6,420 750 1,183 386 61 438 1974 1975 II r HIP I II III IV I 1,629 983 180 2,206 1,458 749 618 405 1,588 889 159 2,696 1,773 923 725 579 1,288 639 159 2,345 1,436 909 594 601 1,190 663 136 1,807 1,300 507 525 285 1,355 832 135 1,891 1,292 599 547 314 1,299 752 136 2,167 1,529 638 605 372 1,748 1,124 139 2,331 1,659 672 659 383 1,373 731 198 2,133 1,400 733 601 400 1,438 777 139 2,516 1,585 931 653 556 1,703 1,028 171 2,717 1,754 963 788 637 1,282 1,531 704 771 1,184 1,530 646 819 1,392 1,618 716 839 1,150 1,577 685 834 997 1,490 651 734 1,030 1,595 745 769 1,190 1,622 743 807 1,289 1,571 715 796 1,132 1,549 657 828 1,307 1,507 658 793 1,292 1,636 727 847 66 552 784 449 335 26,423 2,523 1,030 280 705 1,493 13,972 7,077 6,780 778 56 598 877 502 375 27,119 2,629 1,144 255 825 1,485 14, 613 7,037 6,617 795 65 640 900 452 449 24,441 2,239 881 372 412 1,358 13,304 6,873 6,364 763 63 624 872 488 384 22,810 2,349 1,000 318 605 1,348 11,370 5,837 5,454 730 58 768 785 463 322 23,591 2,510 1,043 467 521 1,468 11,771 6,855 6,460 663 105 429 700 397 303 21,558 2,843 922 512 332 1,921 9,869 4,515 4,264 692 81 555 764 438 326 24,868 2,635 954 458 406 1,681 12, 666 6,672 6,410 717 72 552 836 473 363 26,885 2,550 973 280 621 1,577 14, 172 7,266 6,935 807 60 598 876 499 377 27,003 2,571 1,206 255 878 1,365 14,690 7,337 6,913 791 64 640 952 473 479 24,830 2,376 928 372 482 1,448 13,368 6,404 5,945 762 56 624 792 453 339 22,060 2,249 939 318 559 1,309 11,099 5,805 5,429 699 62 768 826 481 345 24,057 2,552 1,014 467 457 1,538 11,916 7,030 6,589 685 1,424 414 72 623 1,510 410 55 675 1,553 387 66 763 1,423 286 135 684 1,206 251 114 567 1,027 266 50 440 1,177 389 46 448 1,328 398 62 564 1,596 409 85 711 1,604 398 77 792 1,381 288 100 684 1,119 241 99 514 1,085 263 77 460 298 507 315 610 369 506 337 333 318 298 274 439 271 417 294 557 304 551 391 485 337 347 309 328 265 395 285 398 2,647 192 706 3,491 313 1,088 4,101 376 1,519 4,895 475 2,247 3,947 426 1,733 3,158 489 1,124 2,809 417 850 2,928 300 870 3,398 289 1,086 4,018 319 1,413 4,611 425 2,025 4,493 649 2,062 3,081 455 1,128 2,718 353 779 1,232 1,476 1,548 1,554 1,220 1,046 1,041 1,241 1,409 1,627 1,542 1,214 998 517 2,037 1,886 614 2,407 2,226 659 2,439 2,263 619 2,419 2,291 568 2,441 2,297 500 2,406 2,242 500 2,274 2,166 517 2,036 1,885 614 2,356 2,175 659 2,485 2,309 619 2,437 2,309 568 2,427 2,283 500 2,348 2,183 500 2,319 2,210 706 1,180 825 1,401 841 1,422 770 1,521 688 1,609 677 1,564 744 1,421 706 1,179 825 1,350 841 1,468 770 1,539 688 1,595 677 1,506 744 1,466 247 284 303 292 311 298 294 247 284 303 292 311 298 294 557 422 498 535 572 603 598 557 II r Hip TRADE BY END-USE-Continued 44 44a 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 67a 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 89a SO 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Civilian aircraft engines, parts 5,600 Civilian aircraft, complete, all types 3,366 Other transportation equipment 546 8,162 Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines 5,742 To Canada 13 2,420 To all other areas 2,334 Passenger cars new and used 1,350 Trucks, buses, and special vehicles . Parts, bodies, and accessories, including en4,478 gines and parts, n.e.c Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive. . 6,266 Consumer durables, manufactured _ . . ... 2,848 Consumer nondurables, manufactured 3,097 Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, 321 precious and nonprecious) 2,134 Special category (military-type goods) Exports, n.e.c., and reexports . 3,168 1,805 Domestic (low-value, miscellaneous) 1,363 Foreign (reexports) l Merchandise imports, Census basis (line 9) 100,252 10,570 Foods, feeds, and beverages 4,069 Coffee, cocoa, and sugar . 1,505 Green coffee 2,247 Cane sugar .. . 6.501 Other foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and 12 materials ll 51,306 25,540 Fuels and lubricants . Petroleum and products 24, 283 Paper and paper base stocks 3,006 Materials associated with nondurable goods and farm output, n.e.s 5,670 Textile supplies and materials 1,597 Tobacco, unmanufactured 254 Chemicals, excluding medicinal 2,499 Other (hides, copra, materials for making photos, drugs, dyes) 1,320 Building materials, except metals . 1,956 Materials associated with durable goods output, n.e.s.11 15, 135 Steelmaking materials . 1,356 Iron and steel products 5,559 Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel 5,810 Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals, rubber, tires, etc.) 2,409 Capital goods, except automotive 9,302 Machinery, except consumer-type. . 8,666 Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments 3,142 Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments. .. 5,524 Construction, textile and other specialized-industry machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts 1,127 Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s 2,027 Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts 850 Business and office machines, computers, etc., and parts 974 Scientific, professional and service-industry equipment and parts; and miscellaneous transportation equipment 546 Civilian aircraft, engines, parts 636 Civilian aircraft, complete, all types 97 Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines 11,961 From Canada _ 5,555 From all other areas 6,406 Passenger cars, new and used.. 7,307 Trucks, buses, and special vehicles . 1,452 Parts, bodies, and accessories, including engines and parts, n.e.s.. 3,202 Consumer goods (nonfood), e cept automotive. . 14,751 Consumer durables, manufactured. 8,627 Consumer nondurables, manufactured 5,165 Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems, nursery stock) 958 Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft, movies, exhibits) 2,363 422 498 535 572 603 598 171 232 205 242 274 282 202 162 199 236 266 255 242 232 240 235 227 229 254 265 258 228 251 227 241 237 269 262 113 151 14 2,974 1,357 1,617 1,957 311 146 181 26 3,321 1,342 1,979 2,118 355 142 176 29 2,723 1,195 1,528 1,571 360 146 128 27 2,943 1,661 1,282 1,661 426 159 144 16 2,630 1,257 1,373 1,688 324 146 165 24 2,897 1,518 1,379 1,809 317 134 109 23 2,756 1,294 1,462 1,633 280 121 151 14 2,901 1,340 1,561 1,851 333 140 181 26 2,986 1,197 1,789 1,853 340 140 176 29 3,200 1,524 1,676 1,949 387 144 128 27 2,872 1,541 1,331 1,656 391 168 144 16 2,552 1,230 1,322 1,584 344 140 165 24 2,590 1,348 1,242 1,567 300 132 109 23 3,266 1,660 1,606 2,042 304 706 3,082 1,770 1,098 848 3,676 2,110 1,260 792 4,159 2,433 1,493 856 3,834 2,315 1,314 618 3,122 1,717 1,216 771 3.125 1,697 1,193 813 3,614 1,866 1,507 717 3,384 1,989 1,181 793 3,658 2,087 1,265 864 3,869 2,296 1,340 825 3,778 2,210 1,363 624 3,388 1,910 1,289 723 3,112 1,677 1,200 920 3,338 1,749 1,348 214 306 233 205 189 235 241 214 306 233 205 189 235 241 719 662 666 504 570 607 f Revised. 9 Preliminary. *Less than $500,000. 1. The figures shown for exports, Census basis, represent transaction values, f.a.s. (U.S.) port of exportation; imports, Census basis, represent transaction values, f.a.s. (foreign) port of exportation. 2. Mainly net additions to, or liquidations of, U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; and exports of electrical energy. 3. Mainly exports of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; and exports to Panama Canal Zone. 4. Adjustments in lines 4 and 12, and lOc, reflect the reconciliation of discrepancies in the merchandise export/import bilateral trade statistics published by the United States and the counterpart import/export bilateral statistics published by Canada. (See technical notes in June 1975 SURVEY, p. 25.) 5. Irregular and occasional adjustments; valuation adjustments for goods considered to be underpriced or overpriced in Census data; timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another; and coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data. 6. Correction for discrepancy between sum of four quarters, seasonally adjusted, and the unadjusted recorded annual totals. 7. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments to the extent such exports are identifiable from Census export documents. 1,086 682 704 663 665 525 567 609 655 These exports are included in table 2, line 3; "Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts." 8. Mainly imports of electrical energy. . . 9. Mainly foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 2, 3 and 9, line 20 (Other transportation); also imports from Panama Canal Zone. 10. Merchandise imported directly by the Department of Defense, as well as "defense imports of the Coast Guard, to the extent such imports are identifiable from Census import documents and verifiable from separate reports of the importing agencies. These imports are included in tables 2, 3, and 9, line 17 (Direct defense expenditures). 11. Includes silver ore and bullion. 12. Includes nuclear fuel materials and fuels. 13. The statistical identification of automotive products exports to Canada (line 47) is not as complete and comprehensive as the identification of automotive products imports from Canada, which are more definitively classified for duty-free status under the United StatesCanada Automotive Products Trade Act. The less comprehensive identification in U.b. trade statistics of automotive parts exports, combined with a substantial degree of unreported export shipments, results in an undercounting of automotive exports to Canada (line 47) which—estimated from examination of Canada's published import statistics—amounted to about $630 million in 1974. (See table Bl, in which the undercounting due to unreported export shipments is largely corrected.) NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 24 December 1975 Table 5.—Major U.S. Government Transactions [Millions of dollars] 1974 1974 Line 1975 I A. 1 la III IV I 9,905 4,136 2,221 2,002 1,384 1,604 2,164 2,246 2,405 2,320 2,373 2,163 1,769 1,992 5,461 937 4,524 362 9 2,609 1,474 623 852 180 -89 763 223 540 10 -38 615 91 524 8 1 737 187 550 9 54 789 124 665 6 7 576 87 489 3 34 1 128 2,474 2 20 U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and capital flows increasing Government assets, total (table 2, lines 30 34 and 35, with sign reversed) _ Seasonally adjusted . II (*) 48 2,214 2 2 (*) 23 210 (*) 25 26 % 23 ( \ (\ 1 21 84 2 6 1 29 50 (*) 8 3 25 46 2,313 5 3 294 538 4,112 -577 2,061 1 1 69 97 1,075 57 227 2 1 97 142 1,006 -493 23 2 1 71 82 766 -200 2 3 '\ 57 216 1,265 59 (*) (*) 55 152 1,511 -58 4 1 (*) 77 119 1,455 -3 979 3,117 2,584 538 371 2,621 294 -10 322 764 682 97 116 2,264 69 -39 347 925 587 142 76 236 97 4 101 625 535 82 76 59 71 -24 209 802 780 216 104 61 57 49 323 972 831 152 110 11 1 55 -39 570 992 583 119 108 87 77 -8 189 747 480 191 194 89 54 -67 8,537 3,894 1,171 933 3,597 205 3,835 1,018 310 285 2,291 75 1,815 902 353 345 950 19 1,143 810 258 97 259 23 1,744 1,164 250 206 98 89 2,116 1,347 254 367 84 133 2,077 1,382 311 335 73 62 1,507 842 267 213 93 154 -36 294 -19 69 -11 97 -1 71 -5 57 6 55 % 2 54 4,054 III* Ilr By category 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Emergency security assistance for Israel ^ Other --Credits repayable in foreign currencies Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings) , net Receipts from— Sales of agricultural commodities ..Interest -Repayments of principal -- - - - - - 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 O ther sources Less disbursements for — Grants in the recipient's currency -- - . . .. .. Credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits Other U S Government expenditures -_... _. _ . _ _ Capital subscriptions and contributions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF. _ Credits repayable in U S dollars O ther assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings) , net 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Under farm product disposal programs Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Capital subscriptions and contributions to international and regional organizations excluding IMF 0 ther assistance programs Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A.8, A.9, and A. 11) - - Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 15) Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings) net 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States - - Expenditures on U S merchandise - - -Expenditures on U.S. services 3 - & Military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government credits and grants * * 18 (line B.14) .. U S. Government credits and grants to repay prior U.S. Government credits U S Government credits * to repay prior U S* private credits Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Govenment grants and capital flows increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line B . 17) . Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 15) Less dollar recoveries on short-term claims financing military sales contracts and U.S. Government credits to repay private credits * * --Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through U.S. Government grants and capital flows increasing Government assets - - 2,609 164 135 C> 4 ( (*) 18 5 (*) 54 191 1,032 -66 By program By disposition 2 34 35 36 Nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions, net increase (-{-) Seasonally adjusted . To foreign official reserve agencies (table 2, line 57) . _ .. Seasonally adjusted U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with Columbia River downstream rights U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States 4 (line B. 13)... . U.S. Treasury obligations to be liquidated against U.S. claims _ „ 5 6 U.S. Treasury securities not included elsewhere. Export-Import Bank obligations to be liquidated against U.S. claims.— 7 Export-Import Bank securities not included elsewhere _ . 8 Other 9 10 To other official and private foreigners (table 2 line 48) Seasonally adjusted lOa 11 Associated with military sales contracts 7 Seasonally adjusted lla U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits 12 financing military sales contracts) , net of refunds * 8 Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United 13 States (line B. 4) . . 14 Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits and grants * * e (line A 30) 15 Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments * *8 _ _ 16 Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits, and by grants to Israel) 1 (table 2, line 3) 10 17 Associated with U.S. Government grants and capital flows increasing Government assets (line A.33) 17a Seasonally adjusted 18 Foreign funds retained in U.S. Government accounts for purchases in the United States 19 Other . . . 20 Other 20a Seasonally adjusted 21 German Government 10-year loan to U.S. Government 22 Associated with sales of nuclear materials by Energy Research and Development Administration 23 Associated with other U.S. Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations 24 U.S. Treasury securities not included elsewhere B.I la 2 2a 3 «• Revised. * Preliminary. *Less than $500,000(±). 1. Expenditures under Public Laws 93-199 and 93-559 (sec. 45(a)(7)(B)) to release Israel from its contractual liability to pay for defense articles and services purchased through military sales contracts are included in line A.3. Parts of such expenditures are applied first in lines A.31 and A.35, to reduce short-term claims previously recorded in lines A.30 and B.14; however, this application of funds is excluded from lines B.12 and B.15 which record cash collections from the foreign government. The remaining part of such expenditures, financing future deliveries under military sales contracts, is applied directly into lines A.30 and B.14 after September 1974. Deliveries against these military sales contracts are included in line B.16. 2. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by each operating agency. However, such data for third quarter 1975 are only extrapolated estimates by BE A, because of incomplete reports from one operating agency, and are to be revised in future issues of the SURVEY. 3. Line A.29 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.31 includes foreign currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.8 and A.9. 4. Lines A.30 and A.32 include some short-term U.S. Government claims, collections of which are recorded in line A.35. Collections of these short-term claims recorded in lines A.30 and B.14 are included in line B.15. 934 55 646 231 2 19 9 11 1,368 302 405 241 420 289 296 262 1.364 78 95 -2 -2 609 654 441 324 354 S40 216 215 540 535 -5 -6 •398 •466 e -4 e-i •223 * 137 216 -5 -4 <•) 655 -4 661 -2 -2 443 277 -1 —4 445 ( ?-, <•) 651 80 97 89 106 168 Ml 169 SI* 324 278 299 254 138 125 94 82 544 641 486 483 402 467 385 450 223 1S8 173 88 2.957 499 645 996 817 1.082 1.034 1.179 933 295 285 56 345 84 97 78 206 76 367 53 335 97 213 66 2.944 -36 639 -19 -19 -19 738 -11 -11 -11 (*) 10 10 716 -1 -1 -1 (*) 25 26 852 -5 -5 -4 (*) 48 48 909 6 6 6 888 (*) (*) (*) 1.153 2 * 2 52 S* 17 17 47 47 14 -5 1 23 3 34 14 -5 57 61 -44 35 13 710 -36 (*) 94 70 21 2 10 10 (*) 9 2 5. Consists of (a) transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits and (b) advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts) financed by credits or grants extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 6. See footnote 6 to table 1. 7. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data. 8. Lines B.12 and B.15 exclude recovery of investment value of aircraft on long-term lease through physical return of depreciated aircraft. 9. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits (included in line B.16) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by credits or grants to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 10. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and included in line B.ll. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 25 Table 6.—Direct Investment and Securities Transactions [Millions of dollars] Line 19 74 1974 (Credits +; debits -) I 1 2 3 Transactions with foreign incorporated affiliates Intercompany accounts : short-term long-term Capital stock and other equity net Increase *2 . . Decrease $ 8 Branch accounts 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19a 19b 19c 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 - I" III* II r -1,165 —1,508 —1,840 —2 942 — 1 470 —2 232 —680 -5,736 -3. 705 -238 -1,793 -2, 391 598 -3 131 -2, 719 —860 —337 —1 408 —532 —257 —620 —838 —566 —985 446 414 —512 —190 —1 427 —1 518 —283 91 130 n a. n.a. na n.a. n.a. na n.a. 55 —510 —1 —120 —551 -702 —350 —272 151 -446 -405 96 133 -648 -1,504 -1,533 —903 —1,247 —146 -874 —821 —1 609 —276 —1 156 — 262 —674 —6AA — 1 079 —379 —773 —282 na na —124 140 218 —413 -194 -656 —960 —668 1,177 1,700 -1 —653 340 679 1,915 . -906 2,224 - - Transactions with U.S. incorporated affiliates Intercompany accounts Capital stock and other equity net Increase l 2 . . . Decrease 1,966 -1, 168 -2, 712 —S, 685 Foreign direct investments in the United States (table 2, line 49) 1,134 1,679 1,440 —186 -375 —713 240 248 -8 190 190 548 594 —47 320 227 93 100 —6 616 394 222 223 —1 185 60 20 63 88 —876 171 52 ISO —A 214 170 242 267 —505 -998 540 691 1,375 1,477 -102 737 397 445 -48 308 43 20 649 6S7 281 268 1,612 666 -1,990 -646 -313 -304 -726 -2, 021 -1,001 186 —66 Branch accounts By industry of U.S. affiliate: 3 Petroleum Manufacturing -16 —2 122 -2 88 -10 —60 -59 —1 -IS 1,010 Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), balance of payments basis (table 2, line 40 or lines 25+36 below) .. . . stocks, net. Treasury basis* less: recorded in line 1 as U.S. direct investment abroad plus: exchange of stock associated with direct investment in United States plus: other adjustments 98 —10 250 469 264 —1 124 -3 -2 255 —10 -291 -158 126 -50 —10 186 -2, HO —6SS —437 -2,240 . -13 -5 Newly issued in the United States of which: Canada Other foreign stocks Western Europe .. Canada Japan Other bonds, net, Treasury basis *_ less: recorded in line 1 as U S direct investment abroad plus: other adjustments -724 —1,261 -633 18 512 16 Bonds, net, balance of payments basis 33 116 _1 89 276 106 -166 —4 -58 -13 -2 50 -36 7 62 17 -34 —34 -24 -1 —15 -40 32 89 -46 —13 149 —1 -13 40 5 -56 -2 -27 -6 27 4 -088 -1, 963 -437 -393 -777 -1,963 -988 -996 -807 —109 —517 -2,108 -1, 221 -180 -714 -1, 266 -169 -483 —10 —13 —365 -50 -7 -174 -320 -677 -473 —354 —300 —10 —10 —93 -89 -76 —159 462 129 —85 -8 —34 —7 —36 155 98 -75 -68 —9 2 80 -50 -27 17 -8 —32 -329 -157 —68 -15 —89 U.S. securities, excluding Treasury issues, net foreign purchases (+) , balance of payments basis (table 2, line 50, or lines 54+63 below) -996 -777 -416 .. 2 -S9S —574 —30 —13 —20 —40 -274 -745 —500 —119 -54 —42 -2 —21 -20 -42 -52 -500 144 1 33 -5 -30 3 140 93 87 -4 -13 23 133 137 180 -13 -25 -5 StACkfl, net, balance of payinenta basis Western Europe Canada Japan Other Asia Other . Bonds, net, Treasury basis * Plus: proceeds obtained by U.S. parents from securities issued by Netherlands Antilles finance subsidiaries • Plus: other adjustments 1 . Bonds, net, balance of payments basis New issues sold abroad by U S corporations ' Investments by International and Regional organizations in nonguaranteed bonds of U.S. federally sponsored agencies Other transactions in U.S. bonds of which: United Kingdom .. 672 692 440 204 —663 653 678 1,033 641 I S Stocks, net, Treasury basis 4 _ ... Plus: exchange of stock associated with U S direct investment abroad Plus' other adjustments ' Revised. * Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). n.a. Not available. 1. Acquisition of capital stock of existing and newly established companies, capitalization of intercompany accounts, and other equity contributions. 2. Sales and liquidations of capital stock and other equity holdings, total, and partial. 3. Petroleum includes the exploration, development and production of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining and marketing of petroleum products exclusive of petrochemicals. Manufacturing excludes petroleum refining and the smelting operations of mining companies. "Other" industries include all industries except those previously listed, the major ones being agriculture, mining and smelting, public utilities, transportation, trade, insurance, finance and services. 4. As published in Treasury Bulletin. Treasury data are based on transactions by foreigners 86 90 —4 50 (*) -416 -2, 373 —169 -1, 744 ... —212 —298 160 Stocks, net, balance of payments basis IV -1,719 By industry of foreign affiliate: 3 Petroleum Manufacturing Newly issued in the United States... Western Europe Canada Latin America Japan Other countries International Redemptions of U.S. held foreign bonds 6 Other transactions in outstanding bonds 8 Western Europe. Canada Japan Other III II -7, 455 U.S. direct investments abroad (table 2 line 39) 5 6 7 1975 385 —2 56 US S 2 — IS 961 895 1,269 544 282 —4 -45 331 -20 967 383 457 —49 —9 7 -23 82 56 32 —4 -27 70 -15 488 118 16 33 -19 73 15 436 —13 961 592 47 -41 354 9 230 895 482 52 (*) 365 17 IS SO -867 228 -121 -363 19 -223 16 10 181 3 -49 820 60 37 332 39 -81 19 -601 -538 -172 -175 -308 -217 -256 97 19 -352 -187 -127 -108 -471 128 116 309 24 383 67 86 13 -650 -467 187 99 69 139 178 55 -50 123 69 -743 481 224 -65 1,288 12 81 31 44 -9 197 61 reported by banks and brokers in the United States: net purchases by foreigners (+) correspond to net U.S. sales (+). 5. Redemptions measure scheduled retirements and identifiable premature retirements of U.S. held foreign debt securities. Unidentifiable nonscheduled retirements appear in line 45. 6. Securities newly issued by finance subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles are included to the extent that the proceeds are transferred to U.S. parent companies. 7. Mainly reflects exclusion of investments by foreign official reserve agencies in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local governments. These investments are included in table 2, line 56. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 26 December 1975 Table 7.—-Claims on Foreigners and Nonliquid Liabilities to Private Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and Nonbanking Concerns [Millions of dollars] Line (Credits (+); increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets. Debits (-); decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.) 197r 4«- 1974 r I II 1975 III IV I' III* II r Amounts outstanding Sept. 30, 1975 A. Claims reported by U.S. banks: 1 Long-term (table 2 line 41) 2 Short-term, nonliquid (table 2, line 42) 3 —1,175 7 g g 10 11 12 Short-term liquid (table 2, line 43)1 14 15 16 Payable in dollars l Of which Canada Bahamas 17 Payable in foreign currencies 18 19 20 21 .. .... 361 —596 8 526 1,818 —1 018 —781 28 395 -2, 695 -5,360 — 1, 187 —2,808 1 811 —963 —749 28 076 -1,364 -995 -336 -2,381 -2, 514 —465 854 -1,903 —138 —751 -1,665 —392 1 696 -104 219 —1 738 702 73 —1 348 568 31 12 962 10 070 5 314 248 -598 — 1, 157 -1,188 —119 -969 -2,286 —1 986 17 1,171 -1,348 —1 027 —210 —452 -692 —1 454 120 592 1,708 —609 —39 —432 1,263 —1 755 135 —174 169 —879 3 254 7 810 16 255 -28 -12 2 —9 -92 —3 -5 —2 7 7 -55 7 -32 —6 319 57 —6,134 .. —398 —2, 813 —64 -848 -5,483 —5 655 . —172 -1,279 -12, 050 Payable in foreign currencies Of which Canada 13 . 88 -5,358 -123 —26 . —913 -2,723 -3,642 -7,077 —1,331 Payable in dollars By type: Loans Acceptance credits Collections outstanding By area: Canada Western Europe Japan Other 4 5 6 —178 -12,173 —2,343 — 1 306 —753 —1, 732 —5, 062 —2 413 926 17 165 -5, 724 —415 -2,078 -2,185 -478 -472 -1, 194 302 -344 -885 83 -748 -1,460 -322 -514 -5, 102 -303 -2,687 -2,403 92 -2, 594 812 -63 2,174 757 16,353 1 471 5 835 —410 -158 -112 132 -272 40 -10 114 812 —240 -170 -117 -41 —142 30 219 -87 -200 -72 41 -1 35 -45 15 99 576 236 —317 -93 Deposits Foreign government obligations and commercial and finance paper By area: Canada Other . -67 -91 —116 4 76 56 -210 -62 34 6 22 -32 146 -32 341 471 B. Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: 1 Long-term (table 2, line 44) 2 Short-term, nonliquid (table 2, line 45) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 —401 Reported by brokerage concerns Reported by others Payable in foreign currencies Payable in dollars Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community (6) Japan Other -. _ -116 -174 -19 57 139 4,170 -602 -175 -354 285 -84 303 7,539 7 -1,479 -1 -1,478 -32 -28 -302 -307 -809 —16 -586 -12 —574 -114 -4 —214 215 -457 62 -237 -34 -203 -34 -112 16 -12 -61 —15 -339 14 -353 12 57 6 -62 -366 -16 301 5 296 -120 -60 269 -85 292 -40 -44 -78 34 -33 21 28 19 -1 -8 311 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7,281 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 258 —133 -222 78 138 -464 3,656 591 -108 151 164 -311 2,647 -425 -62 —38 37 559 32 -82 -26 133 18 193 -29 -281 2,522 125 -161 -280 -46 44 —30 -15 79 217 295 -7 -115 14 -40 238 -47 45 91 28 -130 -124 -57 746 1,036 865 —128 -25 18 -7 -114 -72 -26 -153 1,009 24 —152 85 —110 -20 38 1 —8 -42 -72 58 -130 19 -45 -88 -65 510 499 —131 3 Payable In foreign currencies _ . By type: Deposits Other claims (of major U.S. corporations only) By area: Canada Other 584 —1 —45 —208 248 . 17 -487 14 —19 Payable in dollars By type: Deposits (of major U.S. corporations only) O ther claims (of major U.S. corporations only) -512 —5 Short-term, liquid (table 2, line 46) By area: Canada United Kingdom Other. 4 -1, 472 38 —2,641 -33 —2 608 —168 -87 —494 -166 —1,693 _. -115 —2, 603 -95 70 56 —38 -15 8 -77 -37 -115 43 -40 14 -66 -87 518 491 — 1 067 -116 -426 36 —360 55 -84 21 -247 -74 -102 75 154 -24 -137 635 2,146 9 60 155 190 7 23 -40 -55 -113 -98 -39 -21 -287 -282 -114 -117 721 401 -372 -64 -190 5 293 -44 328 81 84 -34 -59 -48 4,879 818 -30 Memorandum: 24 25 U.S. dollar deposits in Canadian Banks: As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included in line B. 14)... As reported in Canadian banking statistics C. Nonliquid liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. banks: 1 2 Long-term (table 2, line 53) Of which international and regional organizations . D. Nonliquid liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: 1 2 Long-term (table 2, line 51) Of which reported by Netherlands Antilles finance subsidiaries 2 -347 -94 -78 9 3 Short-term (table 2, line 52) 1,840 417 753 432 238 -54 205 -40 46 1,834 253 1,581 38 725 818 51 -64 430 120 310 55 215 40 -30 59 724 137 587 -9 195 401 -56 -11 499 33 466 -18 311 173 -5 62 181 -37 218 10 4 204 56 -67 -43 -52 9 -50 -416 475 31 -48 222 157 65 20 -230 275 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Reported by brokerage concerns Reported by Netherlands Antilles finance subsidiaries 2 Reported by others . . . . Payable in foreign currencies .._ Payable in dollars... . Canada Western Europe Other. «• Revised. * Preliminary. n.a. Not available. 1. Includes claims of U.S. banks on their foreign branches and those of U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks on their head offices and foreign branches of such head offices. 2. Funds obtained by finance subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles from -421 6,738 -37 -72 -312 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 343 753 5,642 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. sources other than sales of newly issued securities are included to the extent that they are transferred to U.S. parent companies. _. -^ . .-, * jj * * * i v * *„„**„„ NoTE.-Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS December 1975 27 Table 8.—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to All Foreigners, Other U.S. Liabilities to Foreign Official Agencies, and U.S. Official Reserve Assets, Net [Millions of dollars] 19;'I' Line I 2 2a 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 (Credits (+); increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets. Debits (-); decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.) 16,810 To other private foreign residents and unallocated 44 944 —2 676 — 8 818 733 176 2 185 8 489 30 322 8,S97 1,087 —768 8,768 817 8 041 —1 184 —1 498 884 609 —LB 8 1A8 8 788 87 699 -373 -23 43 4,787 1,120 490 41 1,340 —SOS 8,44* -593 642 163 2,726 1 152 304 —26 828 —1 177 —128 —131 —1 240 1 141 —2 593 928 —177 —21 1 455 7 996 1 771 78 20 477 -536 332 215 871 —666 10 3 21 3 12 42 50 5 —84 17 1 191 1 —6 4 718 —5 -21 -69 213 —654 -136 —116 571 -16 —31 238 422 37 795 280 547 —11 219 —624 —194 2 013 13 —830 3 008 87 1 389 601 606 870 793 104 144 713 9 904 11 120 119 217 22 472 2 881 4,605 —24 18 -186 96 47 76 272 701 1 445 IV III I" 1 308 II r 586 1,437 r - - .. 63 327 302 349 210 68 569 31 -30 159 9 -37 244 71 30 118 99 105 48 —77 138 —88 8,503 Demand deposits Time deposits 2 -. U.S. Treasury obligations: Bills and certificates .. Payable in U.S. dollars Payable in foreign currencies _ Bonds and notes, marketable Bonds and notes, nonmarke table, convertible Payable in U.S. dollars Payable in foreign currencies Other obligations 2 3 . . . , 2,551 3,087 1,703 * 1,002 4 — 2,961 4 74, 064 3,782 2,551 3 087 1 703 4 4 —2 961 4 74 064 507 —111 11 477 182 5 126 —25 —628 36 241 117 —112 —334 2 452 3 987 —447 —447 2,681 8,681 -790 -790 1 701 1,701 —2,021 -8, 081 —3 711 — 8,711 33 284 88, 884 -642 11 —509 10 —179 1 -133 179 4 232 L 869 -187 944 127 11 4,817 . 3,782 —917 3,145 3,146 . —917 826 346 To central banks and govemirients. 6 212 229 9 532 10 -367 1 791 3,287 1,106 187 —3,008 116 * 2, 703 * 8, 708 -154 333 497 *497 (4) 366 136 630 841 321 252 1,002 (4) 673 -278 185 35 Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies, reported by U.S. Government (table 2 line 57) 655 —2 441 216 —5 4 -4 5 212 —5 (4) 445 To Canada To Germany To other countries -T , -- 5 657 Export-Import Bank obligations —2 41 U S Treasury obligations to Germany to be liquidated against U.S. claims 6 452 19, 524 18, 067 4 1 467 8,365 3,760 4 (4) 12 -1,434 U S official reserve assets, net (table 2 line 58) Gold (table 2, line 59) SDR (table 2 line 60) Convertible currencies (table 2, line 61) Gold tranche position in IMF (table 2 line 62) r . -- Revised. » Preliminary. 1. Position figures reflect increase of $15 million in U.S. Treasury bills and certificates (line 27), $113 million in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (line 31), $19 million in nonmarketable, nonliquid U.S. Treasury obligations (line 38), and a negligible amount in convertible currencies (line 45), as a result of revaluations in foreign currencies due to the dollar devaluation in the first quarter, 1973. Total official reserve assets (line 42), also include an increase of $1,436 million resulting from change in par value of the dollar on October 18,1973, consisting of $1,165 million gold, $217 million special drawing rights, and $54 million reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. 2. With maturity of 1 year or less, negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1 year or less are included in "other obligations." 3. Includes debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies with a maturity of 1 year or less. 4. All nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities issued to foreign official reserve agencies are included in U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies in lines 29, 30, and 31, beginning in the second quarter 1975. 5. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for the IMF and includes U.S. Treasury obligations obtained from proceeds of gold sales by the IMF -172 3 -1,265 (4) (4) —2 —4 42 4 4 Nonconvertible U.S. Treasury securities issued: To Italy in connection with military purchases in the U.S 40 43 44 45 46 4 . Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies « (table 2, line 56) 37 38 39 106 128 8,503 U S liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (table 2, line 55) ... T o International Monetary Fund 4 089 2,870 Demand deposits Time deposits 2 U.S. Treasury obligations: Bills and certificates Bonds and notes Other obligations 2 3 211 201 103 950 To international and regional organizations —1 701 2 258 8 750 1,306 1,413 221 9,681 _.... 4 359 2 938 8,178 1,319 - -- 4,023 2,991 8,418 38 27 Demand deposits Time deposits 2 -U S Treasury bills3 and certificates Other obligations 2 3,929 4,434 4,900 t,849 10,878 To foreign branches of U 8 banks To others 4,499 12, 621 To foreign commercial banks Seasonally adjusted II 34 36 III* Amounts outstanding Sept. 30, 19751 I U S liquid liabilities to private foreigners (table 2, line 54) Demand deposits Time deposits 2 U.S. Treasury obligations: Bills and certificates Bonds and notes Other obligations 2 3 1975 1974 ' —4 —4 -210 -1 -209 -358 -29 -85 -244 -1,003 8 -123 -152 8 -728 -325 137 8 -20 241 8 -84 -29 8 -4 8 8 -16 -14 -307 8 -7 -6 12 -342 16, 291 8 -25 -222 8 -95 7 11, 599 82,301 247 8 2, 144 to the United States to acquire income-earning assets. Investment was terminated in February 1972, and gold was reacquired by the IMF. 6. Includes nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks and investment in debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, private corporations, and State and local governments. 7. Includes a $53 million reduction in official reserve assets in 1975 that reflected the public sales of gold from government stocks by the U.S. Treasury. These demonetizations were not included in changes in U.S. official reserve assets in balance of payments transactions. 8. Beginning July 1974, the IMF adopted a technique for valuing the SDR based on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of 16 member countries. The amounts outstanding for the U.S. SDR holdings and reserve position in the IMF are also valued on this basis beginning in the third quarter 1974. Changes in U.S. holdings of SDR and in the U.S. gold tranche position reported in the balance of payments accounts continue to be reported on the basis of the value of the transactions only. At valuation used prior to July 1974 (SDR 1=$1.20635) SDR holdings September 30, 1975 amounted to $2,406 million; gold tranche position in IMF, $2,226 million, and total U.S. reserve assets $16,478 million. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 28 December 1975 Table 9.—U.S. International [Millions of European Economic Community (9) Line 2 United Kingdom (Credits +; debits -) 1 1975 1974' 1974* I III II 1974' 1974' IV Ir II' 1975 I Hip II III IV I' II' III* 1 Exports of goods and services 4 2 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 6 3 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4 Travel 5 Passenger fares. 6 Other transportation ... 7 Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners 8 Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners 9 Other private services .. 10 U.S. Government miscellaneous services 30,006 21,857 622 437 241 1,535 1,231 281 308 59 6,992 5,253 157 86 40 328 267 70 72 16 7,884 5,858 158 115 64 403 319 70 75 14 6,950 4,857 138 156 92 418 309 70 79 12 8,180 5,889 170 80 45 386 336 70 82 17 8,513 6,526 168 84 36 370 331 71 82 18 7,387 5,452 115 129 59 386 378 73 81 32 7,179 5,071 147 148 96 411 358 75 81 28 7,388 4,798 76 142 94 499 382 81 122 24 1,655 1,128 11 32 16 109 83 22 29 4 1,849 1,219 26 33 24 129 95 21 30 7 1,670 1,078 15 51 35 134 101 20 31 4 2,215 1,373 24 26 18 127 103 19 32 9 2,083 1,458 21 25 14 125 105 19 32 7 1,794 1,143 13 41 22 120 122 21 33 6 1,744 1,086 36 48 37 127 114 22 33 5 Receipts of income onflU.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 7 Other private assets U.S. Government assets 2,207 1,067 160 480 205 18 516 268 23 491 305 23 720 290 96 555 257 15 433 233 16 495 238 31 498 579 94 107 110 4 114 144 8 28 168 5 249 158 77 129 143 4 130 137 7 91 140 11 12 13 .. 14 Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs, net. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Imports of goods and services -30,617 -6,727 -8, 165 -7,771 -7,954 -7, 144 -6,851 -6,696 -7,734 -1,613 -2,046 -2,048 -2,027 -1,809 -1,762 -1,728 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 5 ._ -19, 244 -4, 370 -5,109 -4,654 -5, 111 -4, 597 -3, 918 -3, 768 -4, 123 -876 -1,100 -1,045 -1, 102 -1,033 -912 -851 -72 -110 -84 -72 -72 -79 Direct defense expenditures -2, 266 -525 -585 -565 -591 -583 -588 -539 -306 -77 -83 -26 -120 -145 -30 -121 -134 Travel -1,075 -95 -368 -407 -205 -103 -380 -465 -368 -74 -109 -108 -70 -115 -97 Passenger fares -345 -308 -387 -105 -1,076 -179 -362 -300 -235 -190 -1,484 -303 -378 -421 -382 -353 -335 -370 -620 -126 Other transportation - - .-160 -178 -157 -145 -137 -151 -3 -4 -3 -5 -4 Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners -7 -7 -16 -33 -8 -6 -8 -9 -4 -9 -16 -17 -16 -17 -34 -15 -36 -37 -15 Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners -134 -34 -34 -33 -33 -61 -15 -59 -59 -59 -59 -55 -58 -82 -84 -86 -86 -229 Private payments for other services -332 -85 -83 -85 -57 c -5 -5 -7 -4 -4 -42 U.S. Government payments for miscellanous services -35 -39 -19 -35 -35 -6 -127 -29 -28 Payments of income on foreign investments in the TTnited States: Direct investments 6 7 . . . Other private liabilities U.S. Government liabilities 25 26 27 -1 -442 -2, 148 -2, 256 -114 -436 -551 -99 -538 -575 -110 -589 -565 -119 -586 -565 -113 -477 -566 -109 -473 -533 -98 -274 -463 -1,115 -216 -518 -76 -217 -55 -54 -281 -58 -64 -315 -53 -81 -301 -50 -65 -241 -33 -56 -235 -29 -54 -238 -25 28 U.S. military grants of goods and services, net 29 -44 -9 -23 -12 1 19 10 8 -40 -10 -13 -7 -11 -7 -11 -6 31 32 Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services) U.S. Government pensions an(f other transfers Private remittances and other transfers -246 202 -56 47 -60 37 -68 56 -63 63 -63 81 -63 72 -55 63 -37 -3 -9 -1 -9 -4 -10 3 -10 -2 -11 4 -10 -1 -10 e 33 34 35 U.S. Government capitalflows,net . Loans and other long-term assets . . . Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net 72 -219 -34 -95 -100 -17 44 -52 3 36 -41 9 86 -26 -29 -71 -114 5 27 -63 -4 65 -24 17 145 -35 -17 -18 -19 -6 61 -1 7 (*) -8 -4 102 -7 -14 -11 -26 5 47 -7 7 -4 -1 324 22 94 69 140 38 95 72 197 6 55 12 124 10 46 16 538 -1,356 -398 -205 -115 -53 -140 -132 -76 -886 -551 -126 -726 -2,884 -1,729 -628 -268 -864 -554 ^—46 65 -347 -152 -86 390 124 -57 -917 -388 -51 -536 -290 -46 -541 -151 7 -408 -244 27 30 1 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled 8 36 37 38 39 40 U.S. private capital flows, net7 Direct investments abroad Foreign securities -5,925 -3,568 -1,539 -2, 567 -1,534 -430 -95 -438 -176 .. 41 42 43 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term, no illiquid -.Short-term, liquid 44 45 46 Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: Long-term Short-term, nonli quid ..Short-term liquid 47 48 - - - Foreign capital flows, net. U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies. Other foreign private capital: Direct investments in the United States 7 . U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. . Long-term, reported by U.S. banks U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies. Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government. 57 58 59 60 61 62 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold 63 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net. -248 -716 -1,205 -50 -476 -676 -253 -535 29 89 871 -92 -34 -576 -466 -49 370 -745 -22 -345 -33 -87 -90 -531 -181 -425 -687 -9 -132 -510 -65 -291 -71 -44 397 -171 -63 -399 65 -28 176 -589 -40 -279 -213 -74 182 -431 -28 -551 -172 -87 -334 -235 17 -219 -54 -27 -56 266 69 58 -149 17 188 287 50 27 114 26 329 -170 -73 -83 -224 -78 -36 -258 5 -27 -46 -7 -78 226 7 58 -146 25 -72 288 42 3 89 g 267 -130 4,191 -3 1,128 -13 3,379 -1,130 -67 73 814 4 2,237 -61 -582 -2,466 -2 -32 2,062 6 1,753 7 1,571 -5 257 -1,519 2 2 -286 -2 -862 19 -100 -7 1,073 616 -13 439 429 48 277 193 -111 338 100 -93 19 -107 143 426 367 220 187 169 29 -556 645 -53 348 -123 -63 196 120 45 152 -21 -84 125 -44 -42 -125 -178 18 16 168 185 -118 55 77 112 180 -18 867 255 365 254 -7 -246 -171 -223 345 137 171 154 -117 999 -30 2,282 -1,803 550 1,531 9-760 9-2,277 1,549 1,248 1,358 652 212 441 9 4 62 -1,119 -212 -151 -141 -441 -744 -226 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 2 (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 (*) (*) C) (*) 1 2 (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 (*) 230 -3,416 893 2,637 1,065 Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 64 11 SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IM F See footnotes at end of table. 2,318 2,278 -1,580 1,390 -37 -794 —262 2,157 564 1,336 485 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS December 1975 29 Transactions, by Area dollars] Western European, excluding EEC (9) European Economic Community (6) 3 1975 17' 94 17' 94 Eastern Europe 1975 17' 94 1974' I II 21,793 16,508 526 274 137 927 819 193 169 29 5,129 3,971 142 50 23 197 178 47 39 10 5,836 4,512 130 76 37 246 214 48 41 1,681 474 56 369 92 12 393 121 13 III IV I ' m» I' I 5,087 5,741 6,225 5,363 3,652 4,373 4,935 4,160 119 135 139 98 82 98 55 50 53 34 21 25 253 231 220 238 203 224 215 249 49 50 50 50 43 45 43 45 6 9 25 6 461 133 17 459 128 14 416 111 9 I II III IV !• • I' I I III* 5,205 3,824 107 93 55 255 234 50 43 22 9,291 6,407 373 133 71 725 189 67 162 53 2,317 1,650 59 30 13 160 46 15 39 12 2,427 1,704 89 37 20 187 49 16 40 13 2,006 1,310 114 36 22 195 39 17 41 15 2,541 1,743 113 30 17 184 55 19 42 13 2,714 2,044 53 27 12 183 58 19 42 13 2,505 1,731 76 37 18 182 62 19 43 13 2,133 1,496 65 34 20 193 51 18 43 14 401 95 25 681 351 79 253 65 -24 158 8S 29 74 105 40 196 94 36 159 74 31 216 69 38 73 76 50 190 94 34 31 32 26 44 -45 -254 -513 -47 -272 -508 -37 -282 -510 IV 462 406 503 438 368 305 544 481 619 550 540 471 690 621 70 17 19 17 18 19 21 22 13 38 4 2 8 1 t 9 1 4 10 1 5 11 1 4 11 1 4 11 1 77 45 15 14 18 15 21 c 22 7 22 13 20 13 31 ! 0 -1 2 20 34 L 11 22 8 -303 -281 () * -5 -254 ( 213 -244 -198 () * -25 -272 -244 () * -10 -12 -13 -13 -285 n (*) -5 () * () * -4 -1 -I 8 -5 -53 -237 -499 -44 -89 -223 -1,520 -488 -371 -13 -283 -94 -42 -343 -89 -19 -433 -90 -15 -461 -98 -15 -366 -99 -13 -320 -92 -13 -318 -106 -190 -94 -34 -31 -32 -26 -44 23 -300 -73 -86 -70 -71 -68 -86 -85 -33 -8 -9 -9 -6 -31 -36 -12 -30 -44 -3 -31 -37 -5 -30 -36 -7 -28 -32 -19 -30 -37 -12 -32 -40 -1 -18 -14 -1 -4 -4 () * -5 -4 () * -5 -4 -228 -198 -220 -204 -153 -17; -1 ( l6 -25 -2' -12 () * () * () * ( '13 -10 -11 () * () * -1 -6 -6 -4 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 -48 -234 -528 III" II' I ' 1,877 1,630 -21,825 -4,852 -5,835 -5,451 -5,687 -5, 133 -4,853 -4,711 -9,329 -1,974 -2,430 -2,398 -2,527 -2, 104 -2,012 -2,079 -1,105 -14,398 -3, 290-3,819 -3, 452-3,837 -3,421 -2,858 -2, 777 -5,023 -1, 111 -1, 270-1, 161 -1,481 -1,104 -987 -976 -977 -1,913 -428 -496 -481 -508 -464 -499 -455 -361 -102 -91 -74 -85 -72 -94 -77 -1 -62 -221 -222 -122 -62 -617 -84 -151 -230 -71 -234 -265 -525 -70 -185 -208 -50 -614 -97 -221 -173 -123 -104 -211 -177 -396 -71 -77 -137 -111 -87 -131 -114 -784 -162 -198 -221 -204 -189 -182 -201 -785 -158 -203 -225 -199 -183 -169 -186 -49 *: -17 -5 -4 -25 -4 -4 -4 -102 -31 -22 -4 -25 -20 -42 -30 -71 -19 -18 -17 -17 -3 -17 -18 -1£ -4 -4 -5 n -14 -3 -3 -4 -99 -25 -25 -25 -13 -25 -25 -25 -26 -11 -11 -14 -48 -13 -14 -14 2 -21 -104 -24 -30 -24 -30 -29 -34 -33 -95 -20 -26 -22 -25 -26 -23 -18 -38 -216 -488 III II 4 283 93 8 -1 -166 -1,024 -2,018 Line 1975 1974' -7 —2 -3 -2 -2 -2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -9 -10 -10 29 -5 -7 -6 —( —L 30 31 32 -189 220 -43 52 -45 44 -53 55 -48 69 -46 80 -47 77 -40 62 -27 -121 -152 -81 -167 -20 -76 -74 -14 -21 -49 -5 36 -29 12 -20 -17 -13 -56 -84 3 -19 -52 -8 55 -17 18 -391 -671 14 -67 -121 8 -49 -131 8 -78 -157 -197 -262 -2 -156 -210 7 -79 -135 -2 -133 -196 1 103 -158 17 48 -38 6 52 -35 4 26 -27 3 -22 -59 4 17 -63 3 28 -56 7 31 -33 6 33 34 35 32 52 10 25 41 54 266 46 74 79 67 48 58 63 244 79 82 49 33 78 78 58 36 37 -921 -376 -10 339 -322 -58 -517 90 -2 281 54 -33 -313 -381 -136 -335 -1,923 -26 -996 38 -142 -889 -1,194 -441 -312 10 -14 386 -52 -22 -225 -191 -116 -10 -164 -161 -432 -254 88 92 268 -79 -247 3 -91 -14 -145 -7 -140 -81 38 39 40 106 12 -2,864 -1,765 -1,536 -928 -97 -28 () * -3 E e -45 -293 -517 -35 -318 -163 -181 -254 98 139 458 81 32 -179 -533 -16 188 -156 23 -53 190 -12 -280 -111 -261 -183 -83 -105 -108 -36 -142 -427 -232 29 240 200 -43 112 -15 -96 213 49 -108 -106 -48 6 -108 31 -127 -87 -2 -18 1 -69 -25 -2 -11 —6 -4 -29 -56 3 -74 28 3 -48 -46 -5 -39 -25 4 41 42 43 46 -474 52 -9 -307 23 12 -202 -8 -20 20 40 63 15 -3 -8 253 -1 8 10 25 31 65 -40 75 -322 -10 41 -251 1 4 -66 -5 15 -24 15 19 -6 -15 167 -3 13 -16 -2 28 -56 2 6 -37 -6 26 24 -19 7 -12 -51 9 27 -1 -40 -1 -20 44 45 46 2,439 —6 -344 -19 1,924 -1,394 -72 73 2,253 11 2,517 -54 301 -2,317 7,545 -49 6 107 223 39 1,913 48 2,664 -46 2,744 -2,319 66 111 588 (*) 553 74 195 15 5 83 92 -51 189 -118 47 48 717 738 57 246 311 1 -1 513 111 -232 -993 652 120 213 -20 205 144 -49 146 70 126 400 200 34 306 111 -51 -664 463 -35 177 140 10 107 136 11 7 65 -14 -12 7 -22 76 -68 35 3 233 -16 30 268 23 -36 344 -46 193 96 113 -33 -12 -77 228 20 69 47 92 78 70 -7 35 -5 5 46 -11 -16 -5 3 52 53 54 1,049 -1,863 1,575 1,970 (9*) -2,010 6,884 -88 1,739 2,690 2,543 -2,728 198 224 156 19 1 37 99 -35 180 -121' 55 56 -2 -2 441 0-4 212 () 9 () * 49 50 51 14 4 57 () * () * -2 2 () * 3 -1 -85 28 61 -15 -8 () * C) -2 2 () * 3 -1 -85 28 61 -15 -8 -42 2,081 -4,896 464 -497 -2,538 -2,326 1,958 -476 -439 58 59 60 61 62 -42 63 508 1,899 -981 1,381 -1,791 -3,866 -511 -790 -217 -175 -209 -190 -341 -410 -292 64 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 30 December 1975 Table 9.—U.S. International [Millions of Canada (Credits +; debits-)^ Line Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere 1974 r 1975 1974" 1974 ' I 1 Exports of goods and services * Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 5 2 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts. 3 4 Travel - -Passenger fares 5 Other transportation -- -- 6 Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners 7 Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners 8 Other private services - - --9 10 U S Government miscellaneous services 27, 165 21,848 74 1,225 14 415 525 39 290 6 Receipts of income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments ' 7 Other private assets U.S. Government assets. -- 1,183 1,537 10 11 12 13 1975 1974 r II IV III 6,132 7,009 6,435 4,897 5,726 5,126 14 15 16 334 354 308 4 4 3 110 107 90 124 110 125 9 10 8 72 69 73 1 1 2 Ir 7,589 6,099 29 229 3 109 166 12 76 2 6,953 7,668 7,017 5,523 6,334 5,549 32 21 17 372 480 410 3 123 105 131 122 134 117 10 11 9 79 78 79 1 1 2 III* II r I II r II III IV 6,775 6,086 6,391 4,502 4,240 4,378 17 30 28 432 416 508 44 44 37 170 170 181 100 79 93 18 18 18 114 112 109 30 26 23 I' Hip 252 389 3 227 389 1 428 433 5 222 390 2 184 407 5 276 409 3 5,072 3,285 18 343 35 148 82 13 110 19 5,872 4,070 16 406 42 175 89 15 110 23 5,647 3,966 20 430 59 175 82 17 109 25 1,968 1,867 257 615 334 70 401 445 81 195 528 40 757 560 65 360 536 48 383 542 64 358 591 60 24 277 327 1 23,365 15, 823 82 1,595 180 668 332 64 438 93 8 6 6 5 6 10 4 6,124 4,045 34 529 65 194 89 17 119 24 14 Transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs* net --- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Imports of goods and services .. .. -25,476 -5,602 -6,556 -6,627 -6,692 -5,731 -6,232 -6,293 -23,596 -5,631 -5,985 -5,831 -6, 149 -5,476 -5, 198 -5,499 Merchandise adjusted, excluding military 5 -22,398 -5,075 -5,775 -5,498 -6,050 -5, 174 -5, 494 -5,223 -18,658 -4,481 -4,748 -4,475 -4,954 -4,214 -4,011 -4,225 or; Direct defense expenditures -34 -40 -19 -48 -56 -31 -312 -74 -101 -40 -43 -84 -50 -165 -53 Travel ...... -187 -130 -340 -670 -2, 369 -615 -591 -615 -548 -664 -627 -646 -1,352 -129 -350 -686 Passenger fares . .-. -54 -43 -164 -39 -27 -49 -48 -49 Other transportation -92 -125 -138 -70 -72 -97 -94 -90 -89 -519 -109 -128 -148 -134 -124 -351 Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners. .. _ -22 -20 -20 -1 -19 -23 -26 -82 -23 (*) (*)" (*) (*) (*) -1 -4 Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -15 -4 -4 —3 -4 -4 -7 -91 Private payments for other services -64 -89 -66 -64 -71 -70 -84 -262 -68 -73 -84 -87 -333 -83 -83 U.S. Government payments for miscellaneous serv—64 -59 ices -7 -4 -5 -4 -5 -4 -4 -46 -55 -219 -46 -65 -61 -17 25 26 27 Payments of income on foreign investments in the United States: Direct investments 6 7 Other private liabilities U.S. Government liabilities 28 31 32 Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services)y net U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services) ... U.S. Government pensions and other transfers Private remittances and other transfers . 33 34 35 U.S. Government capital flows, net Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other short-term assets, net... -14 -116 -77 -23 -115 -75 -33 -110 -75 -37 -92 -71 -20 -86 -65 -17 -92 -60 30 36 37 38 39 40 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled 8 U.S. private capital flows, net7 Direct investments abroad Foreign securities -135 -27 -38 -40 -30 -23 -29 -97 -38 -23 -5 -24 -14 -25 -15 -25 -5 -26 3 -26 -3 -88 -99 -2 -28 -26 -2 -3 -11 1 -17 -20 1 -40 -43 -1 -22 -25 2 -2 -10 2 6 2 5 1 -666 -39 -652 13 (*) -3,466 -1,389 -629 -279 -1,529 -503 -340 -8 -313 -6 -167 -8 -217 -11 -12 -284 -11 -8 -268 -8 —7 -215 -8 -6 -193 -16 -22 -216 -21 -8 -6 -6 -5 -6 -10 -4 -586 -73 -175 -168 -156 -165 -163 -58 -25 -79 -170 -274 -13 -299 -62 53 -64 -74 -21 -74 -70 -22 -84 -68 -22 -77 -58 -25 -73 -65 -23 -77 -9 -723 -10 -1,413 -3 (*) -191 -352 -5 -183 -417 3 -150 -260 8 -200 -383 -9 -271 -394 14 -168 -312 -1 -175 -306 -6 167 (*) 232 102 192 110 145 137 -358 -10,093 -1,555 -2,868 -1,846 -3,824 -4,410 -3,941 40 -2, 270 331 -565 -817 -1,219 -663 -200 18 -452 -32 -39 -337 -5 -93 -17 560 -572 -1 6 -399 -1,338 -1,358 -217 -125 -179 -271 -441 -739 -34 -34 -937 -37 -24 -27 -106 -70 U.S. military grants of goods and services, net 29 -98 -448 -298 -28 -6 1 692 (*) 41 42 43 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term, non liquid Short-term, liquid -11 -90 -732 17 236 -545 -23 -128 186 -47 14 159 42 -212 -532 (*) 127 -269 39 -32 114 -48 -485 129 -3, 282 83 -3, 183 44 45 46 Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: Long-term Short-term, nonliquid Short-term, liquid -121 -177 -176 -34 -25 -255 -18 -136 100 -42 -57 63 -27 41 -84 -42 -101 -155 -7 -94 -13 -299 25 -123 } -480 -28 -401 10 -353 -39 426 -242 -152 39 37 29 130 60 23 630 34 376 9 -39 17 421 15 -128 —7 -129 -6 -286 -8 281 -4 4,293 80 2,112 12 820 26 666 13 695 29 272 35 1,708 18 1,420 23 489 47 -1 51 -37 4 66 4 —7 316 40 -3 56 39 24 81 3 50 69 -3 -11 94 38 45 24 -291 71 -30 -145 -30 -12 -71 -13 39 -52 17 28 -23 -39 -10 94 2 16 8 -12 18 -5 25 71 -31 -12 -3 -31 12 -6 90 -142 182 54 -4 52 47 -64 32 279 -88 64 -195 9-406 9170 4,344 2,346 725 625 648 140 1,617 1,460 (*) -180 180 -180 (*) -180 180 -180 1,871 2,690 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Foreign capital flows, net U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies. Other foreign private capital: Direct investments in the United States 7 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues... Other long-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. Short-term, reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. Long-term, reported by U.S. banks. U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies. Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government. 58 59 60 61 62 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net. 5 (9) -281 -93 -145 8 -123 -851 -191 -1,100 -534 -589 -830 -1,198 -3, 201 -2, 674 1,865 (9) Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 64 5 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF 63 5 -223 -39 -331 -775 -1,067 -611 -544 See footnotes at end of table. 1,371 538 -34 227 640 309 -453 -604 7,340 266 2,513 3,955 1,374 -2,087 SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS December 1975 31 Transactions, by Area—Continued dollars] Australia, New Zealand and South Africa Japan 1975 1974 ' 1975 1974' 1974 ' Other Countries in Asia and Africa 11 III IV I' III* II ' I II III 1,346 1,408 1,155 999 1,030 838 11 11 7 30 15 18 32 19 19 39 36 33 48 57 59 10 10 10 15 15 15 1 1 (*) IV I' 14, 275 10, 723 48 402 364 651 203 249 112 19 3,512 2,693 9 114 99 144 42 67 30 5 3,386 2,597 9 80 78 169 51 64 29 4 3,529 2,523 8 118 97 174 55 60 27 6 3,849 2,910 22 90 90 163 56 58 26 4 3,510 2,609 9 112 90 153 51 59 27 4 3,106 2,358 9 99 72 147 60 61 29 5 3,085 2, 265 12 135 82 156 59 64 30 5 5,162 3,758 68 83 91 145 212 38 61 2 1,119 820 15 16 15 31 51 9 16 (*) 1,289 909 36 22 25 39 56 10 16 (*) 216 1,258 30 106 195 8 25 274 6 48 405 8 38 385 7 86 301 9 27 231 8 44 224 9 530 148 25 115 28 2 130 36 11 120 40 2 165 45 10 -601 -468 -5 -15 -20 -15 -608 -466 -646 -501 -5 -16 -23 -20 (*) -4 "-a (t) (*) (*) (*) -15,279 -3,110 -3,660 -4, 186 -4,324 -3,794 -3, 253 -3, 448 -2,581 -12,414 -2,505 -2,929 -3,450 -3,530 -3,098 -2, 589 -2,716 -2,018 -754 -200 -177 -176 -202 -209 -184 -191 -20 -102 -30 -28 -18 -13 -40 -31 -35 -61 -107 -19 -35 -16 -37 -19 -31 -94 -37 -174 -679 -138 -178 -189 -163 -136 -150 -71 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 (*) 2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -8 -3 -1 -3 -12 -45 -11 -10 -11 -13 -11 -13 -13 —7 -6 -9 -8 -10 -421 -713 23 -93 -142 -21 -98 -179 27 -119 -192 -39 -112 -200 11 -88 -193 (*) III* 1 ' 1 I -44 -8 2 -18 -28 2 -4 K -16 -25 -17 (*) 8,458 4,070 409 56 49 268 65 8 111 49 8,021 4,427 484 36 31 272 96 9 115 47 114 35 3 122 34 10 123 10, 498 33 925 3 436 2,652 175 108 2,714 218 114 3,014 262 97 2,118 269 118 304 525 315 454 -727 -583 -5 -14 -26 -18 -646 -516 -5 -22 -22 -17 -680 -563 -4 -12 -24 -15 -3 (*) -2 (*) -3 (*) -4 11 -149 15 8 -43 11 40 144 (*) -6 -8 -3 -73 -179 -27 -84 -186 -5 -100 -166 -t -24 -41 -1 -25 -40 -1 -29 -41 -2 -23 -44 -1 -12 -42 -2 -10 -39 47 -36 4 -9 -23 1 -34 -46 (*) -27 -66 79 14 12 -10 -27 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 11 12 13 755 1,191 -242 -2 -4, 757 -10 -485 -45 -289 _ 58 14 -6,506 -7,786 -5,349 -6,549 -301 -249 -92 -138 —28 -37 -154 -169 -1 -10 (*) (*) -18 -19 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 -70 -67 -58 -67 -67 24 -480 -1,725 -1,735 -95 -152 -76 -42 -27 -83 -817 -163 -136 -243 -136 -163 -235 -121 -140 -260 -133 -155 25 26 27 -304 -58 28 -52 -53 -315 -454 -755 -1,191 -7 -5,732 -2,660 -1,482 -860 -730 -833 -685 29 -4,879 -2,458 -1,272 -2 -174 -41 -43 -161 -4 -679 -167 -644 -46 -170 -505 -43 -182 -603 -571 -476 -49 -44 -51 -182 -214 -158 30 31 32 -475 -694 -304 -659 -886 -535 21 -35 -14 33 34 35 210 (*) 36 37 -829 —2 5 -2 -5 -1 -5 -1 -5 -2 -5 36 -51 (*) -25 (*) 47 -45 -1 -6 -8 1 41 -11 2 -5 -8 1 17 -17 -5 -16 -11 -6 20 -22 (*) -10 1 1, 717 i 1,592 -6 -1,935 -594 -6 "SSI 1 -188 367 -537 560 87 -318 220 -328 -487 -11 41 80 24 93 2 50 2 39 2 41 2 13,071 i 2, 374 (*) (*) 344 (*) 184 (*) 170 -149 -29 46 692 —27 -114 1,441 86 -69 -325 -202 -21 -801 -386 18 -170 -99 (*) -323 -184 2 -56 -251 -101 15 20 37 22 -309 -90 -125 -149 -2,644 -77 552 -358 833 1,631 -76 -872 189 -74 -890 -1,716 -934 -335 -61 -147 -959 -1,886 -1,111 -185 -1,051 -314 -20 -152 -175 38 39 40 -11 -691 575 12 1,708 -799 -17 1,261 99 162 -314 38 -416 35 -82 -6 11 -117 -9 22 -89 10 -30 -128 -1 -45 c -1 -89 12 -16 -72 -84 -1,916 -289 -14 -359 -172 -117 -774 -^f -372 59 -411 -97 -99 -59 -130 -392 -561 -231 122 -209 -91 41 42 43 -20 -24 23 -21 -235 -88 -16 105 ( 5 -91 384 655 25 795 13 812 -1 240 26 1( -56 -26 -191 148 -17 28 c 40 -222 -40 ly 1' 63 27 24 93 -70 1 ~72 -70 21 201 5 13< 233 42 I -345 -14 1 1 -14 -127 8 -73 -6 -31 -50 14 18 —2 18 -488 -171 -52 -65 -200 108 406 12 -178 11,581 8 460 1,875 21 3,956 136 3,719 260 2,032 43 -8 (*) 27 -17 743 219 206 -30 -17 -10 -145 44 4 212 S 45 I 46 1,707 2,404 1,620 120 391 442 47 48 36 1 (*) "s 12 1( i 309 339 74 500 1,435 73 —5 -778 82 -848 177 79 146 358 239 360 258 335 49 50 51 -29 504 116 202 20 166 109 317 -106 52 53 54 9,895 1,230 2,115 4,135 2,415 -15 -22 675 641 334 106 o -5 -65 20 904 676 233 130 641 243 83 -6 -21 ^ -11 -119 283 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -6 218 26 78 7,432 4,890 868 64 46 262 58 8 112 43 -525 (*) 12 -7 III* 11' -725 -31,138 -4,892 -8,500 -9,688 -8,058 -7, 269 -594 -22,854 -3, 792 -5, 944 -6,966 -6, 152 -6,062 -362 -321 -3 -1,224 -225 -315 -314 -18 -439 -71 -110 -127 -131 -101 -24 -119 -36 -37 -18 -28 -19 -162 -17 -655 -187 -176 -131 -155 i -1 -1 (*) -4 -1 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) ( -5 -19 -17 -16 *in -18 -69 -1,598 -5 -8 (*) 15 ( -167 -30< \ -83 -10 2,60 -9 -10 11 48 -7 (*) -4 -6 -5,48J -1,159 -2,285 -1,348 -633 -298 -721 -189 13 -4 -14 -9 2 -3 -6 -6,308 -2,002 -2,607 -1,550 -465 -344 -50 -41 514 118 194 157 2M 5 ' 46 -8 -8 7,145 7,477 4,997 5,263 631 619 32 46 25 32 229 243 102 69 9 9 115 114 39 4.4 8,033 4,000 416 37 35 279 62 7 105 46 -33 -11 I' 7,567 3,766 368 28 28 247 57 6 99 34 -8 (*) -4 -6 IV 1,187 32,079 830 16, 263 11 1,677 37 157 144 29 38 1,065 55 280 12 30 17 431 174 (*) -6 -13 -11 (*) III 1,190 856 8 26 24 35 49 11 16 1 (*) (*) II 1,598 _7 -29 1975 1974 r - 1974 ' I Line 1974 ' -52 11 43 24 -38 45 12 15 -13 472 -180 -98 -389 -255 -62 78 -150 84 371 -161 651 1,089 1,014 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 4,70 1,21 2,192 1,434 -143 -61 -1,25 49 -1,455 -10 -30 -73 -31 -61 -620 -119 -5, 864 -4,315 -1,502 -826 779 684 34 834 64 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 32 December 1975 Table 9.—U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continued [Millions of dollars] International Organizations and Unallocated 10 (Credits -f ; debits -) 1 Line 1974 ' 1974' I 1 Exports of goods and services 4 2 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military s -Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts -_ 3 4 Travel Passenger fares _ 5 Other transportation 6 Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners 7 Fees and royalties from unaffiliated foreigners 8 9 Other private services 10 U.S. Government miscellaneous services. .. _ . 11 12 13 II 1,228 222 412 249 2 ... Receipts of income on6 U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 7 .. .. . Other private assets . U S Government assets 1 II' I' IIlp 213 299 495 271 189 265 102 11 105 18 107 16 104 17 95 16 100 13 61 58 64 1 66 1 66 66 1 (*) (*) IV III 97 8 52 1975 67 (*) (*) 396 126 -8 Imports of goods and services Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 6 Direct defense expenditures Travel Passenger fares Other transportation - Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners Fees and royalties to unaffiliated foreigners Private payments for other services U S. Government pavments for miscellaneous services 591 52 295 10 30 52 1 23 10 -21 14 71 -282 -354 -517 -350 -345 -289 -388 -56 -938 -14 -185 -16 -247 -17 -271 -9 -236 -21 -212 -13 -193 -15 -213 -192 -14 -19 -139 -20 -9 -2 -81 -184 -133 -35 -34 -39 -34 -57 -34 -53 -32 -58 -45 -44 -37 -29 -50 Transfers of goods and services under U,S. military grant programs, net 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 38 11 -9 -1,502 14 5 53 1 25 26 27 -- Payments of income on foreign investments in the United States: Direct investments ' ^ Other private liabilities U S Government liabilities - - 28 U,S. military grants of goods and services, net 29 30 31 32 Unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods and services) U S Government pensions and other transfers Private remittances and other transfers -282 -282 -83 -83 -117 -117 -46 -46 -36 -36 -71 -71 -134 -134 -30 -30 33 34 35 U.S, Government capital flows net Loans and other long-term assets . Foreign currencies and other short-term assets net -338 -344 -56 -59 -101 -101 -7 -9 -175 -175 -109 -112 -45 -45 -88 -91 6 3 -659 -694 39 -418 -430 12 36 37 38 39 40 . - Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled 8 U.S. private capital flows, net 7 Direct investments abroad Foreign securities _ -- --------- 41 42 43 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term nonliquid Short-term liquid Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns: Lon g-term Short-term nonliquid Short-term liquid -1 35 21 14 -3 44 45 46 -145 -148 4 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 2 -3 -94 -134 39 -52 444 -495 P) -1 -1,066 605 -1 -133 430 118 599 546 -455 192 143 -51 -739 -339 -204 -450 1,469 -325 287 169 1,338 884 -862 1,055 -273 -851 -104 -311 -23 -120 -20 -4 -16 -25 -95 -192 1,014 ... ... _ U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies Other readily marketable liabilities to foreign official agencies Nonliquid liabilities to foreign official reserve agencies reported by U.S. Government Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF -618 -156 -464 -132 -138 9 (*) Foreign capital flows, net U.S. Government nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies Other foreign private capital: Direct investments in the United States 7 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Other long-term reported by U S nonbanking concerns Short-term reported by U S nonbanking concerns Long-term, reported by U.S. banks - .. U.S. liquid liabilities to private foreigners 3 3 3 .- . 63 -209 -29 -172 -1, 265 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net . -209 -244 -123 -728 -84 -307 -7 969 -298 637 1,462 Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 64 -1,437 r Revised. v Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). 1. Credits, -f: Exports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to U.S.; capital inflows (increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets); decrease in U.S. official reserve assets. Debits, —: Imports of goods and services; unilateral transfers to foreigners; capital outflows (decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets); increase in U.S. official reserve assets. 2. The "European Economic Community (9)" includes the "European Economic Community (6)", the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Ireland. 3. The "European Economic Community (6) "includes Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. 4. Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 5. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, and imports of goods included under direct defense expenditures identified 1,976 959 346 in Census import documents, and reflects various other balance-of-payments adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) to Census statistics; see table 4. anch 6. Includes interest, dividends, and branch earnings. eign incorporate 7. Excludes reinvested earnings of foreign incorporated affiliates of U.S. firms or of u.b. incorporated affiliates cf foreign firms. 8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 9. See footnote 6 to table 1. 10. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags ol Honduras, Liberia and Panama. . . , TT Q 11. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India, bee bpeciai u.b. Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS December 19T5 33 Table 10.—Summary of Known Current and Long-Term Capital Transactions, by Area 1 [Millions of dollars] 197 4' Receipts by foreign areas (— ) Line I I 2 3 4 5 All areas, balances on: 2 Merchandise trade Goods and services - Goods services *ind remittances Current account - . Current account and long-term capital 3 . _ _ -- 1975 1974 r II III IV —5 277 3,825 2 104 -3, 357 —10 702 . - - . - 687 4 274 3 934 1,325 2 452 —1 193 73 —394 -1,868 —2,441 —3 747 —2 871 —3 340 —4, 104 —6 097 —1 024 2 348 1 904 1,289 —4 616 2,613 —611 —655 —655 —2 192 883 265 256 256 —782 749 —282 —304 —304 —729 203 —821 —834 —834 —830 778 226 227 227 149 675 —346 —386 -386 —1,540 . II r I' 252 42 32 32 —412 119 —198 —211 -211 —300 33 —378 —384 -384 —328 693 III* 2 358 4 230 3 312 3 075 —134 3 779 5 234 4 762 3 973 1 116 543 1 978 1 539 964 837 1 929 1 369 1 388 1 388 2 030 1 534 536 546 546 277 1 303 483 491 491 325 271 188 176 176 —499 425 273 266 266 283 231 32 21 21 —42 235 16 11 11 —6 (*) (*) -336 200 —364 —362 —362 —213 536 54 74 74 591 1 514 1 092 1 126 1 126 1 647 1 302 510 539 539 353 1 047 '494 516 516 373 g 7 g g 10 European Economic Community (9), balances on: 4 Merchandise trade 2 -Goods and services Goods services and remittances Current account _.__ . Current account and long-term capital ' 11 12 13 14 15 United Kingdom, balances 2on: Merchandise trade - Goods and services .. _ _ Goods services and remittances Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 16 17 18 19 20 European Economic Community (6), balances on: 5 Merchandise trade 2 _._. - _ _ _ Goods and services - - Goods services and remittances - - - Current account . Current account and long -term capital ' -- 2 110 —33 —2 —2 —209 681 277 286 286 —252 oc Other Western Europe,2 balances on: Merchandise trade Goods and services Goods services and remittances Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 1 384 —38 311 —338 1 619 539 343 277 270 I 434 —3 77 —89 497 149 —392 459 —462 643 262 14 —52 —57 —481 940 610 550 542 282 744 493 4°6 407 388 520 54 19 —31 395 26 27 28 29 30 Eastern Europe, balances on: Merchandise trade 2 -Goods and services Goods services and remittances Current account - -Current account and long-term capital 3 653 772 741 740 725 125 159 152 151 176 184 218 209 209 215 107 124 115 115 129 237 272 265 265 206 346 391 382 382 334 318 343 332 332 326 448 470 460 460 451 31 32 33 34 35 Canada, balances on: 2 Merchandise trade Goods and services Goods Cervices and remittances Current account _ _ Current account and long-term capital 3 —178 530 503 503 —299 —49 454 416 416 131 —372 — 192 —23^ 2^2 —458 49 897 867 867 369 349 1 223 1 199 1,199 320 840 1 436 1 407 1 407 854 326 724 690 690 326 36 37 38 39 40 Latin American Republics and Other Western Hemisphere, balances on: Merchandise trade 2 _ -Goods and services Goods, services a n d remittances _ _ Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 -2, 835 —231 -542 —816 —4 864 — 1, 196 —559 —570 —632 —662 -678 —113 —208 —282 —1 468 -509 —184 -290 —360 —1 392 -452 626 526 458 -1, 341 26 610 511 453 —811 367 1 193 1 092 1 027 578 -180 624 520 462 -478 41 42 43 44 45 Japan, balances, on: 2 Merchandise trade Goods a n d services _. Goods services and remittances Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 —1, 691 -1,005 —1 051 —1,048 -987 188 402 392 394 198 —332 —274 —286 —285 -332 -927 -657 —670 —670 -420 -620 -476 -487 -486 -432 -489 -283 —293 -291 -659 —231 -147 —157 —157 45 —363 -373 -373 -282 46 47 48 49 50 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, balances on: Merchandise trade 2 Goods and services Goods, services and remittances _ _ Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 _ . ._ _ 1,740 2,581 2,554 2 554 2 296 352 518 511 511 440 443 681 674 674 555 498 701 694 694 714 447 681 674 674 587 322 509 502 502 552 293 510 503 503 341 236 463 456 456 378 51 52 53 54 55 Other countries in Asia2and Africa, balances on: Merchandise trade .. Goods and services - -Goods services and remittances Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 —6, 591 941 88 -4, 791 e _i ? 848 -26 2,675 2 6473 15 6 3, 673 -1, 944 -467 —677 -1,949 33 -2, 896 -1, 230 -1, 446 -2, 090 -2,902 -1, 725 -37 -262 -767 -2, 652 -1, 065 -124 -354 -957 -984 -86 970 713 142 -864 -1,659 -354 -563 -1, 039 -1,100 56 57 58 59 60 International organizations and unallocated, balances on: Merchandise trade 2 Goods and services Goods, services and remittances _ _ _ Current account Current account and long-term capital 3 -274 -274 —555 -1,907 -60 -60 -143 -259 -141 -141 -257 -334 -218 -218 -264 -308 145 145 109 -1,008 -74 -74 -145 -1, 179 -100 -100 -234 -825 -123 -123 -153 -857 21 22 00 24 ..._ _ . _, - - - - - _ _ _ . _ - . - - - - - - - - - _-. - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- ..- - - - - - —550 1 689 1 554 1,554 —257 - - - - - - - ___ _ .. -- - - 8 ••Revised. *Less than $500,000 (±). ^Preliminary. 1. Balance of payments by area on the net liquidity basis and the official reserve transactions basis lack validity because liquid dollar holdings of private and official foreigners may be affected not only by their transactions with the United States but also by transactions among themselves. The balances shown by area here have some shortcomings due to statistical discrepancies including errors, omissions, and incorrect area attributions. Balances are derived from lines in table 2 (all areas) and table 9 (individual areas) as follows: Merchandise trade 2,16 Goods and services 1,15 Goods, services and remittances 1,15,31,32 Current account 1,15,29 Current account and long-term capital 1,15,29,33,39-41, 44,48,49-51,53 (by area only part of line 53 is included) The balance on current account and long-term capital with "all areas" includes changes in long-term liabilities to all private foreigners reported by U.S. banks; with "international I -451 organizations" includes only liabilities to IBRD and affiliated organizations; and with other areas includes only liabilities to regional organizations. Increases in the long-term liabilities to other private foreigners included in the total, but not in the areas, amounted to (millions of dollars): 1974 year, -51; 1974-1, -35; 1974-11, -16; 1974-III, 15; 1974-IV, -15; 1975-1, -18; 1975-11, -5; 1975-III, 3. 2. Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military agency sales contracts and imports under direct defense expenditures. 3. Includes some short-term U.S. Government assets; area data exclude long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks other than to international organizations (see footnote 1). 4. The "European Economic Community (9)" includes the "European Economic Community (6)", the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Ireland. 5. The "European Economic Community (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. 6. The current account balance reflects the effect of a U.S. Government grant of $2.0 billion (in rupees) to India. This was offset in the balance on current account and long-term capital by the repayment by India (in rupees) of loans previously extended by the U.S. Government. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 34 December 1975 Table C.—Selected Transactions of Official Agencies and Changes in Exchange Rate of U.S. Dollar [Millions of dollars (unless otherwise noted)] 1974 1974 Line I 1 2 3 4 5 Industrial countries * Members of OPEC 2 Other countries - II 9,831 -1,197 Change in U S liabilities to foreign official agencies (decrease — ) _ _ . _ IV I II Hip Change: 1975 II-III January-September 1974 1975 5,898 Change: 2,687 3,933 2, 539 1,319 -2,709 -4, 028 1,149 -4, 749 1,436 -1,371 2,472 4,348 -290 500 -210 -1,434 Changes in U S official reserve assets (increase — ) III 1, 524 2,643 -234 2,094 289 156 -252 -3, 386 915 1,672 656 -995 -3, 134 -2, 507 -1, 544 757 7,824 2,876 -1, 651 581 -183 963 -4, 948 -764 -1, 003 137 4,408 -983 -2, 572 10, 467 1,004 347 371 . 1975 -358 -325 -29 -342 -313 -1,571 -696 875 Activity under U.S. official swap arrangements with foreign monetary authorities: 6 7 8 34 Index of trade-weighted average foreign currency price of U.S. dollar (May 29 1970=100) 3 57 7 -259 180 229 -180 837 -604 -463 180 141 180 -195 180 -230 180 -3-e 83.9 U S drawings or repayments ( — ) net Foreign drawings or repayments ( — ) net 82.7 83.5 86.2 83.9 82.6 84.6 89.6 6% 86.2 89.6 4% p Preliminary. 1. EEC(9), other Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. 2. Partly estimated. Based on data for Indonesia, Venezuela, and Middle East and African oil-exporting countries. 3. Based on U.S. Department of Treasury calculations of trade-weighted average exchange rate changes of OECD currencies vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar. Calculated as of end of period. NOTE.- Data are not seasonally adjusted. CHART 7 (Continued from page 18) net of changes in U.S. official reserve assets. Under fixed exchange rates, the balance was intended to indicate net exchange market pressure on the dollar during the reporting period resulting from international transactions of the United States. Under the current managed floating exchange rate system, changes in liabilities to foreign official agencies are no longer the result of obligatory exchange market intervention to support a fixed rate, although there is discretionary official exchange market intervention. Changes in liabilities to foreign official agencies now inadequately reflect pressures on the dollar in exchange markets. Changes in dollar holdings of foreign official agencies partly reflect investment decisions by the authorities of petroleumproducing countries, who may place surplus exchange revenues in U.S. money markets, or reduce their U.S. money market holdings in order to make other investments in the United States or elsewhere. A review of the balance of payments presentation is being conducted by an interagency group under the direction of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). A private advisory committee, selected by OMB, is participating in the review. Balances on Major U.S. International Transactions Billion $ 24 16 Official Reserve Transaction \ / Current Account and Long-Term Capital -8 -16 Net Liquidity -24 -32 -40 -48 -56 16 Merchandise Trade* Current Account -8 - -2 J_ -16 1969 70 71 72 Annually 73 74 75 1971 72 73 74 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted * Excludes exports under military grants and U.S. military agency sales contracts and imports of U.S. military agencies U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 75 SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS December 1975 35 Table D.—Summary of U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line No. 1974 r Lines in tables 2, 3, and 9 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1 Merchandise trade balance (2, 16) 2 1974 r Services net (3-13 17-27) 3 4 5 6 -5,277 I II -123 9,101 3,825 Balance on jjood.3 and services 3,115 2,992 1975 III IV -1,459 -2,315 -1,380 1,537 78 2,080 -235 3,378 2,026 1,348 1,637 2,521 989 3,178 5,015 4,547 -468 -448 -462 -426 36 2,730 4,553 4,121 -432 100 -370 -457 -457 2,622 -379 -692 550 -808 -649 U.S. Government grants (excluding military grants of goods i -5,461 i -2,596 -1,408 and services) (30) i -3,357 Balance on current account 126 -1,787 -1,500 8 U.S. Government capital flows, net, and nonliquid liabilities to other than foreign official reserve agencies (33, 48) U,118 11,411 9 Long-term private capital flows, net (39-41, 44, 49-51, 53) -8, 463 264 484 -999 83 III" 1,830 2,104 Balance on goods, services, and remittances II r 2,369 -1,721 Remittances pensions and other transfers (31 32) Ir Change: 1975 II-III -439 -99 -860 -727 -721 -621 2,003 3,832 3,500 -474 -354 -563 -2,157 -5,570 -2,199 -2,431 -1,357 January-September 1974 r 1975 * Change: 1974-75 -1,352 -3,897 7,234 11,131 884 6,732 5,506 -1,226 2,835 12, 740 9,905 -1,284 -1,336 -52 1,551 11,404 9,853 i -4,812 -2,069 12,743 i -3,261 9,335 112,596 -332 -209 11,978 -1,391 i -3,369 1,074 -2,892 -5,987 -3,095 533 -4, 175 1,957 6,132 -10, 631 -376 10, 255 -10, 702 1,701 -2,302 -3,574 -6, 529 -670 1,047 1,580 11 Nonliquid short-term private capital flows, net (42, 45, 52)-_- -12,936 -3,908 -5, 265 -1,458 -2,305 1,929 -970 -1,335 12 Allocations of SDR (63) 2,067 843 -37 -880 3,462 2,873 -589 3,326 920 208 -712 -11,344 4,454 15,798 2,730 -6,587 -2,634 4,711 7,345 7,813 -4,510 -12,323 4,919 6,633 -3,531 -56 3,475 10 13 14 15 16 Balance on current account and long-term capital 4,698 Errors and omissions, net (64) -18, 940 Net liquidity balance! Liquid private capital flows net (43, 46 54) 10,543 -8, 397 Official reserve transactions balance f r 1,014 1,745 2,054 552 -4,200 Revised. P Preliminary. t These balances have been used to measure exchange market pressures on the dollar. Under current conditions these pressures are inadequately reflected in them. 1,313 1,135 1,236 -1,193 -6,254 -3,897 -7,598 4,014 117 -4,868 -3, 261 -1,714 -365 1. Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India; see "Special U.S. Government Transactions" in June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. That's all changed now! Time Was When Energy Was Cheaper Conserving energy is a must today, especially for you in the business and industry community which uses two thirds of our nation's energy supplies. Now . . . there's a book to tell you how. It's called EPIC— the Energy Conservation Program Guide for Industry and Commerce. 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GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1976 O - 599-064 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS JLHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (available from the Superintendent of Documents for $6.80) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1969 through 1972 (1962-72 for major quarterly series), annually, 1947-72; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-72 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1973 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1972 issued too late for inclusion in the 1973 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the August 1973 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. The sources of the data are given in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS; they appear in the main descriptive note for each series, and are also listed alphabetically on pages 189-90. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1972 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes areas shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 | 1974 1972 Annual total I III II 1975 1974 1973 in | rv | IV I II III | IV I II III Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf 1,358.8 1 3838 1 416. 3 1,430.9 1,416.6 1,440.9 ••1,504.4 1,158.0 1,294.9 Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do 729.0 805.2 876.7 736.8 757. 2 781.7 799.0 816.3 823.9 840.6 869.1 901.3 895.8 913.2 938.6 968.8 Durable goods, total 9 do Automobiles and parts do Furniture and household equipment... do 118.4 53.1 48.7 130.3 57.5 55.0 127.5 49.7 58.8 121.2 55.3 49.3 124.3 56.4 50.7 132.4 60.4 54.3 132.1 59.2 54.9 132.4 59.3 55.5 124.3 51.2 55.4 123.9 48.0 57.5 129.5 50.6 59.5 136.1 56.2 60.4 120.7 43.7 57.8 124.9 46.8 57.9 130.6 49.4 60.7 138.6 55.2 61.9 Nondurable goods, total 9 Clothing and shoes . Food and beverages Gasoline and oil do do do -do 299.7 63.0 143.7 25.0 338.0 70.2 165.1 28.3 380.2 74.1 187.7 35 9 302.0 63.7 144.7 25.1 310.9 66.0 148.5 25.8 323.3 69.1 155.9 26.8 332.7 70.1 160.9 28.0 343.8 70.6 169.1 28.7 352.1 70.9 174.5 29.8 364.4 72.8 180.1 31.5 375.8 74 4 183.5 36 8 389.0 75.7 191.3 37.9 391.7 73.7 196.0 37 5 398.8 76.2 201.4 37.8 410.1 78.7 204.8 39 6 422.7 81.2 209.2 41.8 do .do do do 310.9 43.3 107.9 21.8 336.9 47.3 116.4 23.4 369 0 52.9 126.4 26 1 313.6 43.9 108.9 21.9 322.0 45.5 110.7 22.3 325.9 45.6 113.1 22.8 334.2 46.6 115.6 23.1 340.1 48.3 117.0 23.6 347.4 48.7 119.7 24.1 352.4 49.2 122.2 25.0 363 8 51 7 124.9 25 6 376.2 54.6 127.7 26.5 383 5 56 0 130.9 27 i 389.5 57.0 134.1 28.1 397 9 59.5 136.6 28 8 407.5 62.1 139.3 29.7 Gross national product, total t Services total 9 Household operation .. Housing . Transportation bll.$ . .. 1 397.4 1,169.3 1,204.7 1 248.9 1,277.9 1,308.9 1,344.0 179.3 209.4 209.4 182.1 190.2 199.0 205.1 209.0 224.5 210.5 211.8 205.8 209.4 163.1 148.1 179.1 .do do . do do do do do do.... 170.8 116.8 41.1 75.7 54.0 53.4 8.5 7.8 194.0 136.8 47.0 89.8 57.2 56.7 15.4 11.4 195.2 149.2 52.0 97.1 46.0 45.2 14.2 11.9 171.9 117.5 40.6 76.8 54.5 53.9 10.2 9.6 179.2 122.5 42.2 80.3 56.7 56.2 11.0 10.4 189.0 130.5 44.6 85.9 58.5 58.0 10.0 6.5 194.4 135.6 46.2 89.4 58.7 58.4 10.7 7.7 197.1 139.0 47.9 91.1 58.1 57.6 11.8 7.4 195.5 141.9 49.3 92.6 53.6 53.0 28.9 24.0 193.6 145. 2 51.3 93.9 48.4 47.8 16.9 13.1 198.3 149.4 52.2 97.2 48.8 48.0 13.5 10.4 197 1 150 9 51 0 99.9 46.2 45.4 8.7 66 191 6 151.2 53.7 97.5 40.4 39.7 17.8 17.5 182.2 146.9 52.8 94.2 35.3 34.8 -19.2 -17.8 179.1 142.7 49.1 93.6 36.4 35.6 -31.0 -30.6 184. 6 143.6 49.6 94.0 41.0 40.0 -5.5 -7.2 do do ... _. do . -6.0 72.4 78.4 3.9 100.4 96.4 2.1 140.2 138.1 -4.8 73.3 78.1 -5.3 78.5 83.8 -.8 88.8 89.5 .5 95.4 94.9 6.7 103.7 96.9 9.3 113.6 104.3 11.3 131.2 119.9 -1.5 133.5 140.0 -3.1 143 6 146 7 1.9 147.5 145.7 8.8 142.2 133.4 16.2 '13.0 136.0 ' 142. 7 119.8 129.8 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do Federal . . do. National defense „ . do State and local ..^*. . ... *»****. .*..*do ... 255.7 104.9 74.8 150.8 276.4 106.6 74 4 169.8 309.2 116.9 78.7 192.3 255.1 102.7 72.6 152.4 262.6 105.2 74 7 157.4 269.0 106.4 75 0 162.6 273.3 106.2 74 0 167.1 276.9 105.3 73.3 171.6 286.4 108.4 75.3 177.9 296.3 111.5 75.8 184.8 304.4 114.3 76.6 190.1 312.3 117.2 78 4 195.1 323.8 124.5 84 0 199.3 331.6 126.5 84.7 205.1 338.1 128.4 84.8 209.7 Gross private domestic investment, total... do Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Change in business inventories Nonfarm . .. _ .. . ..... Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports . .. ..... . By major type of product:! Final sales, total .. Goods, total Durable goods Nondurable goods Services . Structures .. ..^.. .do . do do . do ..* do ..do * Change in business inventories Durable goods . Nondurable goods do do do 1,149.5 1,279.6 535. 2 607.3 214.3 240.9 321.0 366.5 488.1 534.4 126.1 137.8 1,383.2 1,159.1 1,193.7 1,238.9 1,267.2 1,297.0 1,315.1 1,341.9 1,370.3 656.1 635.0 651.3 541.0 556.2 585.8 600.9 618.0 624.7 249.2 242.3 248.5 243.9 240.6 218.3 223.6 237.8 241 2 402.9 406.9 374.2 384.1 392.8 332.6 322.7 347.9 359.7 590.3 492.4 506.5 516.0 528.3 540.2 553.2 569.7 579.2 139.7 136.8 137.1 130.9 125.6 137.1 138.0 138.8 137.2 8.5 7.1 1.4 15.4 9.4 6.0 14.2 7.7 6.5 10.2 6.8 3.4 792 5 ooq o 821 2 7QQ 1 11.0 13.2 -2.2 10.0 6.1 3.9 343.5 130.5 86.1 213.0 1,407.6 1,413.1 1,435. 8 1,471.9 '1,509.8 730.0 686.1 711.5 673.0 664.8 252 9 259 8 261.7 268.7 246 2 433.2 461.3 413.2 449.8 418.6 635.3 •• 649. 5 597.8 614.5 620.9 125.2 130.3 136.7 128.8 133.9 10.7 7.7 3.0 11.8 9.0 2.9 28.9 14.8 14.1 16.9 8.7 8.2 13.5 -1.8 15.4 8.7 5.7 3.0 17.8 18.3 -.5 -19.2 -13.4 -5.7 A 04/1 a 845 7 830 5 827.1 823.1 804.0 780.0 783.6 •• 808. 6 539.7 542.7 547.2 528.2 531.5 539.7 548.6 107.8 225.8 213.7 92.8 221 A 214.1 95.2 222.5 213.7 97.9 226.4 215.5 103.2 228.1 217.3 -31.0 -14.7 -16.3 -5.5 -9.2 3.7 GNP in constant (1958) dollarsf Gross national product, totalf bil. $. . Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do Durable goods Nondurable goods.. Services... . . do do do Gross private domestic investment, total.. .do Fixed investment Nonresidential ... Residential structures Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services do do .. do .do do 527.3 552.1 539.5 531.2 el A f) 542.2 090 Q 552.9 007 553.7 555.4 546.3 104.9 220 2 202 2 113.6 228 6 209 9 103.1 223 7 212 6 106.8 221 3 203 0 110.1 225 4 206 6 117.2 228 7 207 1 115.7 228 3 209 7 114.3 230 0 211 2 107.2 227 4 211 7 105.2 223 9 210 6 106.8 223.6 212.2 125.0 138.1 126.7 126.6 130.9 134.4 136.3 135.8 145.8 133.3 130.3 122.7 120.5 89.3 80.7 97.5 117.7 94.1 23.6 5.0 109.6 89.2 20.4 10.9 101.0 83.8 17.3 -11.7 97.8 80.3 17.5 -17.1 99.8 80.4 19.4 -2.3 7.3 9.1 11.6 14.0 '12.4 118.0 83 7 34.3 7.0 127 3 94.4 32.9 10.8 118 0 94 0 24.0 8.7 -3.0 4.6 9.0 118 1 83 8 34.3 8.5 122 0 87 2 34.8 8.8 -1.4 -1.9 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do 143.1 144.4 143.0 146.0 141.8 Federal do 61 0 57 3 59 5 59 2 56 5 State and local do 82.1 87.0 89.5 82.4 83! 8 r Revised. » Preliminary. f Re vised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1971 (see p. 11 ff. of the July 1974 SURVEY); revisions prior to May 1973 for personal income appear on pp. 22-23 of the July 1974 SURVEY. 127 1 92 2 35.0 7.3 128 4 94 3 34.1 7.8 127 7 95 1 32.6 8.0 125 8 96 0 29.8 20.0 122 7 96 3 26.4 10.6 122.2 96.5 25.7 8.2 1.4 3.5 5.8 7.9 11.5 8.2 150.1 149.2 147.7 146.3 145.9 145.8 145.7 146.0 144.1 143.9 143.7 58.9 57.4 58.3 57.0 56.5 56 3 56.3 56 4 56 2 57 7 58 9 91.2 90.2 90.9 89.4 89.3 89.5 89.3 89.7 87.5 85.2 86.2 Revised data for national income and product and personal income customarily published in July issues of the SURVEY have been postponed until later; see box note on p. 1 of the Dec. 1975 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown separately. S-l 599-064 O - 75 - S-l SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972and descriptive notes areas shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1973 972 1973 1974 | I Annual total December 1975 II 1974 III I IV II 1975 III 1 I IV 1976 III II IV I GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Implicit price deflators :t Gross national product , Index, 1958=100 Personal consumption expenditures do Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment do. _ Nonresidential do Residential structures do Govt. purchases of goods and services do_. 154.31 145.9 170. 18 162.5 149.95 141.4 152. 61 144.3 155. 67 147.0 158. 93 150.8 163. 61 155.8 167.31 160.2 172. 07 164.7 177.97 169.6 181.62 171.8 144.8 139.6 157.4 178.6 152.4 144.9 174.0 191.5 165.3 158.7 191.4 211.8 148.7 141.7 167.1 186.7 151.4 143.9 172.1 189.9 154.3 146.1 178.1 192.6 155.4 147.9 179.7 196. 5 157.8 150.7 183.8 202.9 162.3 154.9 190.0 208.8 167.5 160.4 195.9 214.1 174.9 169.6 197.9 221.4 180.4 175.4 204.3 224.6 1,077.3 1,106.3 1,118.8 1,130.2 1,155.5 1,165.4 1.150.7 183. 88 '186.05 173.9 176.6 183.2 177.7 208.2 226.5 185. 0 178.7 210.9 228.9 946.5 1,065.6 1,142. 5 1,027.6 1,051.2 do Nstional income totalf 707.1 786.0 855.8 759.1 776.7 793.3 814.8 828.8 848.3 868.2 877.7 875.6 885.4 906.6 do do .do do do 626.8 491.4 20.5 114.8 80.3 691.6 545.1 20.6 126.0 94.4 750.7 592.4 21.2 137.1 105.1 667.6 525.0 20.8 121.9 91.5 683.6 538.7 20.3 124.5 93.1 698. 2 550.8 20.2 127.2 95.1 717.0 565.8 21.0 130.2 97.7 727.6 573.8 21.0 132.8 101.2 744.6 588.3 20.9 135.4 103.7 761.5 602.5 20.8 138.2 106.7 769.2 605.1 22.0 142.1 108.6 765.1 597.4 22.0 145.7 110.5 773.0 601.9 21.9 149.2 112.4 791.4 617.5 21.9 152.0 115.2 75.9 54.9 21.0 25.9 96.1 57.6 38.5 26.1 93.0 61.2 31.8 26.5 89.1 57.0 32.1 26.3 92.8 57.1 35.6 25.7 99.3 57.7 41.5 26.2 103.2 58.4 44.9 26.4 98.4 59.3 39.1 26.4 89.9 60.7 29.1 26.3 92.1 62.3 29.8 26.6 91.6 62.5 29.1 26.8 84.9 62.7 22.2 27.0 86.1 63.4 22.7 27.1 94.6 64.7 29.9 27.4 92.2 105.1 105.6 103.9 105.0 105.2 106.4 107.7 105.6 105.8 103.4 94.3 104.9 ' 123. 0 17.6 74.5 40.8 19.0 21.8 19.6 85.5 47.6 21.5 26.1 20.8 84.9 47.0 30.0 17.0 18.7 85.2 48.6 20.9 27.6 19.4 85.6 48.4 21.5 26.9 19.8 85.4 47.1 21.4 25.7 20.4 86.0 46.4 22.1 24.3 20.8 87.0 46.2 26.9 19.3 20.7 84.9 46.8 29.7 17.1 20.7 85.1 48.6 33.3 15.3 20.9 82.5 46.3 30.1 16.2 20.7 73.6 41.1 27.3 13.8 20.8 84.1 48.3 30.4 18.0 20.1 ' 102. 9 58.9 32.6 26.3 9.2 24.6 9.2 28.7 7.8 30.1 9.4 27.2 8.8 28.4 9.5 28.8 9.2 30.3 7.1 33.7 8.0 30.1 8.6 28.0 7.5 28.7 6.8 25.7 8.1 27.8 11.4 32.6 do do do do do 99.2 41.5 57.7 27.3 30.3 122.7 49.8 72.9 29.6 43.3 140.7 55.7 85.0 32.7 52.4 120.4 48.9 71.5 28.7 42.8 124.9 50.9 74.0 29.1 44.9 122.7 49.9 72.9 29.8 43.1 122.7 49.5 73.2 30.7 42.5 135.4 52.2 83.2 31.6 51.6 139.0 55.9 83.1 32.5 50.5 157.0 62.7 94.3 33.2 61.1 131.5 52.0 79.5 33.3 46.2 101.2 39.0 62.3 33.8 28.5 113.3 43.0 70.3 34.0 36.3 ' 134. 6 '52.0 '82.6 34.5 '48.1 do do -7.0 45.6 -17.6 52.3 -35. 1 61.6 -16.5 49.2 -20.0 51.1 -17.5 53.2 -16.3 55.5 -27.7 57.5 -33 4 60.1 -51.2 62.8 -28.1 65.9 -7.0 68.9 -8.4 71.9 -11.7 75.9 bil. $.. do do do do 944.9 142.4 802.5 749.9 52.6 1,055.0 1,150.5 1,013.6 1,039.2 1,068.0 147.2 154.2 144.1 170.8 151.3 913.9 892.1 869.5 903.7 979.7 822.5 840.7 804.2 829.4 902.7 73.2 69.6 65.3 74.4 77.0 1,099.3 1,112.5 1,134.6 168.2 159.9 161.9 939.4 966.5 950.6 894.9 850.1 866.2 89.3 71.5 84.4 1,168.2 175.1 993.1 927.6 65.5 1,186.9 1,193.4 1,220.5 1,255.2 142.0 178.0 175.6 178.1 1,008.8 1,015.5 1,078.5 1,079.6 964.7 995.0 939.5 922.3 113.8 75.9 84.6 86.5 bil. $ do. . ao. . . do 88.44 31. 35 15. 64 15.72 99.74 38.01 19.25 18.76 112.40 46.01 22.62 23.39 21.50 7.80 3.92 3.88 24.73 9.16 4.65 4.51 25.04 9.62 4.84 4.78 28.48 ii.43 5.84 5.59 24.10 9.49 4.74 4.75 28.16 11.27 5.59 5.69 28.23 11.62 5.65 5.96 31.92 13.63 6.64 6.99 25.82 10.84 5.10 5.74 28.43 ' 27. 79 »31. 45 i 12.15 ' 11.67 ' 13. 66 5.59 '5.16 '6.20 6.55 '6.51 '7.46 26. 54 10.% 4.94 6.04 57.09 61.73 66.39 13.69 15. 57 15.42 17.05 14.61 16.89 16.61 18.29 14.98 16.28 ' 16. 12 ' 17. 79 15.56 .91 .59 .44 .62 .97 .71 .47 .77 '.94 ' .62 '.50 '.85 '1.00 '.61 .43 '.65 .96 .60 .29 .65 ' 5. 88 '4.88 ' 1.00 5. 15 4.46 .69 bil. $.. Compensation of employees, total Wages and salaries, total Private Military ,.. .. Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors' income, total 9 Business and professional 9 Farm Rental income of persons 146. 12 138.2 do do do.. do - - Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total bil $ By broad industry groups: Financial institutions do Nonfinancial corporations, total do Manufacturing, total do Nondurable goods industries do Durable goods industries do Transportation, communication, and public utilities bil. $.. All other industries do Corporate profits before tax, total Corporate profits tax liability Corporate profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Net interest 1,175.4 '1,227.5 DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME f Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal income, total Less: Personal tax and nontax payments Equals: Disposable personal income Less* Personal outlays© Equals: Personal saving§ NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: All industries .. Manufacturing Durable goods industries 1[ Nondurable goods industries ^ Nonmanufacturing Mining __ . Railroad Air transportation Other transportation Public utilities. Electric Gas and other Communication Commercial and other Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries Manufacturing Durable goods industries t Nondurable goods industries ^ Nonmanufacturing Mining Railroad Air transportation do do ..do do do... 2.42 1.80 2.46 1.46 2.74 1.96 2.41 1.66 3.18 2.54 2.00 2.12 .63 .46 .52 .32 .71 .46 .72 .43 .69 .48 .57 .44 .71 .56 .60 .47 .68 .50 .47 .34 .78 .64 .61 .49 .80 .64 .43 .58 .91 .78 .48 .71 do. do do... - do do 17.00 14.48 2.52 11.89 20.07 18.71 15.94 2.76 12.85 21.40 20.55 17.63 2.92 13.96 22.05 3.95 3.45 .50 2.87 4.94 4.59 3.91 .68 3.27 5.40 4.82 4.04 .77 3.19 5.24 5.36 4.54 .82 3.53 5.83 4.38 3.85 .52 3.19 5.05 5.30 4.56 .75 3.60 5.46 5.20 4.42 .78 3.39 5.57 5.67 4.80 .87 3.78 5.97 4.42 3.84 .58 3.11 4.88 4.94 4.15 .79 3.22 5.19 '5.07 '4.16 ' .91 3.14 '5.00 do do do do 96.19 35.51 17.88 17.63 97 76 36.58 18.64 17.94 100.90 38.81 19.73 19.08 103.74 40.61 20.48 20.13 107. 27 42.96 21.43 21.53 111.40 45.32 22.50 22.82 113.99 47.04 23.08 23.96 116. 22 48.08 23.28 24.80 114.57 49.05 22.86 26.20 112.46 48.78 22.59 26. 19 ' 112.16 ' 47. 3 i '21.01 1 r 26. 3 - do 60.68 61.18 62.09 63.12 64.31 66.08 66.94 68.14 65.52 63.68 i r 64. 76 2.59 2.11 2.21 1.53 2.77 1 75 2. 72 1.62 2.82 1.95 2.49 1.79 2.76 2.05 2.20 1.73 2.80 2.10 2.13 1.63 3.07 2.42 2.21 1.84 3.27 2.68 1.84 2.16 3.56 3.05 1.81 2.71 3.76 2.39 2.09 2.82 3.78 '3.82 2.70 i '2.75 1.60 i '2.1:! 2.75 ' 2. 9'J do do do ... '3 9. 21 27.90 114.80 i 118.16 49.88 48. 16 22. 34 21.82 27.53 26. 34 : • 66. 64 68. 2S '3.93 -2.36 '1.67 '2.91 4.00 2.49 1.36 3.04 ' 19. 7 ' 21. 54 23. 62 19.52 20.28 20. 93 20.16 20.97 19,80 20.12 18.58 18.38 18.08 Public utilities do 19.77 16.41 '16.5, • 18.02 17.76 17.03 17.47 18.10 16.00 16.72 15.40 15.55 17.12 Electnc do 3.86 ^•3.52 i '3.2. 3 11 3.17 3.25 2.68 2.87 " 52 3.08 2.58 3.00 2.98 Gas and other.. ..do. 1 '} 0 ~ 12. 50 14,04 13.36 14.01 13.94 13.12 13.24 12. 70 13.83 12. 34 Commun ication do... ' 20. 34 '-34.24 2 33. 76 20.83 22.04 20.82 22.84 21.63 21. 55 i 21.36 21.35 21.69 21. 53 Commercial and other do © Pers onal outl ays com prise per sonal co nsumpti :>n expenditures, interest adjiu tment. ' Revised. P Preliminary. ! Estimates (corrected for systematic biases) for Oct.paid by eonsu mers, an d person il transfe r paymerits to fonsigners, D ec. 1975 and Jan. -Mar. 1976 based on expected capital expenditures of business. Expected §P ersonal s aving is excess of disposab le iueoin e over pe r so rial oiitlays. f expenditures for the year 1975 appear on p. 12 of the Dec. 1975 SURVEY. - Includes comL at a for i idividua 1 durable and nor durable goods imiustries (xjmpoiu.its appear in the Mar. June, 3 ept., and Dec. iss\les of the SURVEY munication. |See corresponding note on p. S--1. 9 Includes inventory valuation SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1972 J 1973 1972 1974 Annual total III S-3 1973 IV I II 1975 v 1974 III IJV I III IV 1 37,187 25,034 38,413 26,593 37, 097 27, 188 II | II III 35, 198 25, 692 37, 246 25, 716 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTSd" Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) mil. $. . Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts _ _ _mil. $ Receipts of income on U.S. investments abroad mil $ Other services.. _ _ .. _. . do 102,051 71,379 144,448 98,309 18, 349 12, 496 19, 729 13,395 22, 329 15,423 24, 144 16, 958 26, 282 18, 451 29, 298 20, 547 33,337 22,464 35,510 24,218 1,163 2,342 2,944 255 295 347 455 531 1,009 663 678 766 837 954 804 1,241 10, 161 11,888 13, 998 14, 333 26, 068 17, 126 2,595 3,003 2,905 3,134 3,123 3,436 3,304 3,427 3,576 3,724 3, 995 3,747 6,129 4,081 6, 447 4,167 7,054 4,333 6,438 4,545 4,304 4,651 4,246 4,456 4,678 4,611 -78,531 -97, 875 -140,623 -19,594 -20,972 -22,690 -23,978 -24,729 -26,478 -30,345 -35,432 -37,422 -37,424 -33,919 -30, 183 -32, 699 -55,797 -70, 424 -103,586 -14,027 -14,985 -16.334 -17,189 -17,737 -19,164 -22,587 -25,677 -27,349 -27,973 -25,358 -22, 314 -24, 690 -4, 784 -4, 658 -5, 103 -1,105 -1,185 -1,174 — 1, 236 -1,072 -1, 177 -1, 166 -1,324 -1,279 -1,335 -1, 303 -1,209 -1,113 Imports of goods and serviceslf do Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do Direct defense expenditures 11 . do .. Payments of income of foreign investments in the U.S mil $ Other services do Balance on goods and services, total Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military 72,600 49, 388 -5,841 -8,819 -15,946 -1,462 -1,612 -1,799 -2,096 -2,413 -2,511 -2, 884 -4, 483 -4,700 -3, 879 -3, 128 -2, 854 -2, 900 -12,109 -13,973 -15,988 -3,000 -3, 190 -3, 383 -3, 457 -3, 507 -3,626 -3, 708 -3, 948 -4, 094 -4, 237 -4, 130 -3, 806 -3, 996 -5, 930 do do.. . -6,409 Unilateral transactions (excl. military grants), net mil. $.. -3, 779 -9,710 Balance on current account do Long-term capital, net: -1,335 U.S. Government do -69 Private do Balance on current account and long-term capital -11,113 mil. $.. Non-liquid short-term private capital flows, net mil. $.. -1,542 710 Allocation of special drawing rights (SDR) do Errors and omissions, net do._ -1,884 4,177 955 3,825 -1,245 -1,243 -5, 277 -1,531 -1,590 -361 -911 166 -231 2,820 1,383 2,992 -123 78 -1,459 -235 -2,315 989 -1,380 3,178 1,830 5,015 3,378 4, 547 2,026 -755 -1,015 -3,841 -7, 182 -953 -888 335 -3,357 -2, 198 -2, 131 -1,116 -849 -900 -1,173 -2, 966 -1,865 -1,265 -1,088 -1, 175 -1, 183 -1,047 26 -1,787 -1,500 653 -99 1,647 3,832 2,003 3,500 -1,490 177 -442 -769 1,706 -1,297 1,411 264 1,917 1,701 '-2, 302 -3, 574 '-6,529 1,119 '-8, 463 -377 -391 -521 797 -334 57 54 -290 -977 '-10,702 -2, 966 -1,855 -1,393 -1,085 -4, 238 -150 1,826 492 2,318 -2,436 '-12,936 -420 -1,000 -1,543 -1,497 177 177 ' 4, 698 -1,361 863 -833 -3,875 -13,829 Net liquidity balance . . do 3,475 Liquid private capitalflows,net . dl Official reserve transactions balance do.. _ -10,354 Changes in liabilities to foreign official agencies: 9,734 Liquid. ... . mil. $. 399 Other readily marketable do 189 Nonliquid do 32 Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net.. .do -15,786 Gross liquidity balances, excluding SDR do -7, 651 2,343 -5,308 '-18,940 -4, 570 -3,511 -6, 811 -1,719 2,270 '10,543 -111 2,026 -3, 818 551 '-8, 397 -4, 681 -1,485 -10,629 4,456 1,118 -475 209 -9, 602 9,250 ' 8, 503 4,624 1,646 1,202 '673 34 117 78 655 -43 -167 -111 220 -1, 434 -55 '-25,207 -5, 329 -3,910 -8, 569 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1974 1973 1,553 714 Annual -419 -670 1,047 59 -1,257 -3, 908 '-5, 265 '-1, 458 '-2, 305 1,929 -970 726 ' 1, 014 '1,313 ' 1, 135 ' 1, 236 2,067 Nov. 1, 580 -1,335 843 -37 -950 '-1, 193 '-6, 254 '-3, 897 '-7, 598 3,326 920 3,399 ' 1, 745 ' 2, 054 ' 4, 014 r 2, 730 -6,587 -2, 634 '552 '-4, 200 2,449 '117 '-4, 868 -3, 261 -1,714 208 4, 71 1 4, 919 -62 -994 -1,864 -1,933 3,930 751 ' 3, 886 2,751 1 1,423 i-4 828 11 -354 '-278 '185 '136 '630 259 841 321 252 i _i -452 -2 443 -147 -1 215 167 i -1 -6 -210 -15 -358 -1,003 17 -13 137 -325 -29 -342 -835 1,306 -1,507 '-3, 813 '-7, 551 '-4, 146 '-9, 699 -1,418 -1,367 586 1975 1974 Oct. 484 -860 83 -474 -354 -563 -999 -2, 157 ' 5,570 -2, 199 -2, 431 -1,357 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. * GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:f Total personal income bil. $ 1,055.0 1,150.5 1,185.0 1,203.1 1,214.3 Wage and salary disbursements, total ._ .do . _ Commodity-producing industries, total-do Manufacturing . . . do Distributive industries do 691.7 251.9 196.6 165 1 751.2 270.9 211.3 178 9 773.0 279.5 219.4 183.8 767.8 272.3 214.2 183.9 766 6 269.3 209 7 183 8 765.7 266.4 206.4 183.2 763.6 260.7 202.9 184 0 766.0 260.5 203.1 183.8 768.0 261.2 203.8 184.3 772.9 262.2 204.5 186.1 778.1 264.6 206.7 187 0 782.2 266.4 208.4 187.8 792.3 271.4 212.9 190 4 799.6 275.1 216.0 191 3 ' 807. 1 ' 277. 4 '218.2 ' 192 7 814.3 280.1 219.7 193.9 Service industries Government Other labor income Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm do do do 128 2 146 6 46.0 142 6 158 8 51.4 146.9 162.8 53.5 147 4 164.2 54.0 148 3 165 2 54 5 149 8 166.2 54.9 151 2 167.6 55.3 152.6 169.2 55.7 152.4 170.3 56.2 153 5 171.1 56.7 154 6 171 9 57.2 155.0 173.0 57.7 156 7 173 8 58 2 158 2 175 0 58.7 159 4 177 6 59 2 161.7 178.7 59.7 do do 57 6 38.5 61 2 31.8 62.5 29.2 62 5 29.1 62 5 29 0 62.7 26.0 62 8 22.2 62.5 18.4 63.0 20.6 63 4 23.0 63 9 24 5 64.1 27.5 64 8 29 9 65 2 32 1 r 65 7 66 1 29.0 Rental income of persons do . 26.7 26.5 26.1 Dividends . do 33.5 29 6 32 7 108.0 Personal interest income.. do 103.8 90.6 Transfer payments do. . . . 117.8 147.6 139.8 Less personal contributions for social insurance 48.9 bil. $.. 47.9 42.8 Total nonagricultural income .do.... 1, 008. 0 1,109.0 1,145.7 26.8 33 6 109.5 149.8 26.9 32 7 111. 1 156.1 27.0 33.9 111.9 158.6 27.0 33.8 112.5 165.5 27.0 33.7 113.3 168.3 27.1 33.9 114.8 168.9 27.1 34.0 116.9 169.9 27.2 34 0 119.0 190.2 27.2 34.2 119.8 176.3 27 4 34 5 121 4 178.0 28.3 28.0 27.7 34.8 34 8 '34 8 123 8 ' 125 9 1°8 9 180.0 ' 179. 4 180. 9 49.5 48.4 49.2 48.5 1,145.2 1,151.4 1,154.3 1,160.1 49.3 1,166.2 50.2 50.0 50.7 1,207.9 1, 199. 5 1,214.0 51.8 51.1 '51.4 1,226.6 '1,236.3 1,248.7 .. . 1 184.5 1 191 0 1,191.1 1 193 4 1 195.7 49.4 49.7 1,171.1 1,179,7 1 244 1 1, 238. 9 1,255.9 1 2709 '1 279.2 1, 290. 1 '30.6 FARM INCOME AND MARKETING? Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments, totalt ... . mil. $ 89, 482 94 051 11,876 10,128 8,100 8,958 5,958 5,855 5,628 5,734 5,929 7,939 7 405 8 817 11 639 Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do Crops.. do Livestock and products, total 9 -do - . Dairy products .... do Meat animals . .. do Poultry and eggs do 86, 875 41 051 45, 824 8,080 30, 403 6 824 93, 521 52 097 41, 424 9,399 25, 257 6 285 11, 767 8,048 3,719 735 2,367 582 10, 044 6 838 3,206 719 1,916 540 7,975 4,850 3,125 745 1,785 559 8,818 5,479 3,339 755 2,025 523 5,808 2,797 3,011 719 1,789 469 5,759 2,602 3,157 811 1,822 493 5,571 2,135 3,436 807 2,130 461 5,702 2 008 3,694 845 2,300 510 5,915 2 394 3,521 790 2,174 517 7,913 4, 211 3,702 793 2,255 615 7,361 3 717 3 644 779 9 9Q4 625 8,771 4 613 4*158 798 2 669 657 '11,563 ' 6 894 ' 4, 669 ' 854 '3,114 Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted:! All commodities 1967 = 100. . Crops . . do Livestock and products do 203 223 188 218 283 170 330 524 183 281 445 158 224 316 154 247 357 164 163 182 148 161 169 155 156 139 169 160 131 182 166 156 173 222 274 182 206 242 179 246 300 205 Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted \\ All commodities 1967 — 100 112 Crops. _ do 125 Livestock and products do 104 1 Preliminary. tSf-e corresponding note 111 122 104 116 159 137 182 217 137 102 105 119 J Series revised 324 449 230 10, 500 6 500 4,000 900 2, 500 600 296 428 196 130 90 91 93 1 91 117 128 95 110 173 • 158 159 78 220 65 232 89 77 ' 68 137 119 ! 47 114 114 134 104 103 99 105 107 107 I 110 99 -19.627, 1953 .V) direct defense expeuli!; r* s, -2,615; -2,f>42; -2,901, -/ "49, —3,216 --3,435; -3,in" 9 r t , jia«s data for i t p p ^ -. "">\v i srpaiatdv. \ • o n m a r k ' f iV«« r.s. r:"\:' * y MMvn it's I - M I , d to foreig" > >, il IP- ? v< a^on^'s a. j < u ! u d < j < i in » > haul-1 j i a n i i u V - to i L t . ' g n nllu ial ugencie^ ,' irg -. • i 1 n iUH* iw > S-4 December 1975 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 * Oct. Annual Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Oct. Aug. Sept. '115.5 ' 120. 1 ' 119. 6 Nov. v GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^ Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output Not seasonally adjusted: Total index d* By market groupings: Products, total-. _ _ _ _ _ _ Final products Consumer goods Automotive products Home goods and clothing Equipment 1967=100.. 125.6 124.8 128.0 121.6 113.9 110.7 111.4 110.6 110.4 110.6 114.5 109.4 do do do .. ... do do do . 123.4 121.3 131.7 136.6 129.1 106.7 123.1 121.7 128.8 110.0 124.6 111.7 127.3 126.3 134.1 128.1 126.8 115.5 121.4 120.4 125.2 106.8 118.6 113.8 114.1 113.1 116.1 74.1 106.0 100.0 111.9 112.5 116.7 79.4 102.3 106.5 112.8 112.9 117.9 80.3 106.7 106. 0 112.3 112.2 117.4 90.3 103.8 104.9 112.5 112.0 118.7 101.4 105.4 102.8 112.7 112.4 119.4 103.7 106.3 102.7 117.7 117.7 127.1 109.9 113.2 104.6 113.6 '118.6 122.6 113.3 '118.3 ' 122. 4 122.7 f 130. 9 '135.1 96.6 '112.6 89.4 103.0 ••115.8 ' 120. 1 100.2 ' 100. 6 '104.7 do do 131.0 129.3 128.3 127.4 130. 6 129.3 124.8 121.9 117.8 113.4 109.6 108.6 112.5 109.0 112.5 107.8 114.2 106.9 113.5 107.2 117.5 109.2 114.9 '119.9 ' 123. 0 121.8 102.5 ' 110. 3 '116.0 ' 117. 2 120.2 116.0 do - do . do 125.1 122.0 129.7 124.4 120.7 129.7 128.2 124.0 134.2 121.6 118.3 126.4 112.4 109.5 116.5 108.6 105. 9 112.6 109.8 106.4 114.8 108.5 105.7 112.6 109.0 105.0 114.7 109.1 104.1 116.5 113.0 106.7 122.2 1C6.7 '113.4 '117.9 «• 118. 5 99.0 r 103. 8 108.9 '109.2 117.9 ' 127.0 '131.0 '131.9 116.4 108.1 128.2 do 129.0 127.3 127. 5 122.4 125.7 128.7 126.8 126.1 124.2 122 7 127.1 130.0 r 134. 4 ' 133. 7 ' 127. 6 124.6 do__ 125.6 124.8 124.8 121.7 117.4 113.7 111 2 110.0 109.9 110.1 111.1 112.2 r 114. 2 ' 116. 1 '116.6 116.8 123.4 121.3 131.7 123.1 121.7 128.8 122.9 122.3 128.2 121.4 120.9 126.3 118.7 118.2 123.4 115.4 114.9 120.1 113.7 113.4 118.9 112.4 112.2 118.2 113.0 112.6 119.6 113.4 113.7 121.2 114.2 114.5 123.3 115.3 115 8 '116.7 '116.9 115.7 '115.9 '116.7 '116.9 125.5 r 125. 7 ' 126. 5 ' 127. 2 117.1 117.1 127.4 138.9 136.6 125.4 158.2 127.9 110.0 94.9 139.0 126.5 114.7 108.4 126.9 119.7 102.1 91.0 123.6 110.1 87.5 69.8 121.5 104.0 80.3 62.6 114.4 101.0 78.2 58.9 115.5 103.1 86.8 73.1 113.2 107.8 93.6 82.4 115.2 110.5 97 6 86.3 119.3 113.2 103.4 93.2 122.8 115.9 106.9 97.7 124.8 '117.9 '108.8 ' 101. 2 ' 123. 4 118.4 109.0 100.0 126.0 Home goods 9 _ . do Appliances, TV, home audio.-.do Carpeting and furniture do 140.1 144.6 149.8 138.0 132.0 153.5 133.2 120. 9 151.8 129.7 115.3 144.7 123.0 102.5 143.8 117.5 94.4 135.1 114.0 89.0 132.3 112.3 85.0 127.9 115.9 96.7 127.8 117.8 102.3 128. 6 121.0 121.9 ' 123. 8 ' 122. 9 118.8 103.5 ' 104. 8 ' 106. 5 ' 106. 6 '106.4 136.0 ' 135. d 134.9 131.1 ' 135. 5 123.8 107.1 Nondurable consumer goods do Clothing do Consumer staples do Consumer foods and tobacco.-.do Nonfood staples. _ do 129.0 116.2 132.4 122.1 143.2 129.2 109. 0 134. 5 125.4 144.0 128.9 104.5 135.4 125.2 146.1 128.8 103.1 135.6 126.2 145.3 128.5 102.0 135.4 125.3 146.1 126.3 95.0 134.5 123.3 146.4 125.6 94.5 133.6 123.2 144.5 124.2 90.9 132.7 120.7 145.3 124.0 89.2 133.3 122.7 144.3 125.3 94.4 133.4 122.4 145.3 127.2 97.7 134.9 124.2 146.4 129.0 101.6 136.3 125.5 147.7 106.7 122.6 120.1 120.4 113.0 111.7 129.4 128.7 136.0 121.7 114.0 132.0 130.9 141.2 122.5 113.2 131.0 129.3 140.1 119.4 110.7 127.1 126.7 137.4 116.5 107.8 122.3 122.9 138.4 111.8 105.3 119.3 120.4 137. 0 109. 4 103.9 117.0 118.8 137.7 106.6 103.0 115.4 116.4 132.3 105.6 1C2. 9 115.0 115. 3 131.7 105.0 102.2 113.9 114.0 127.7 104.3 102.2 ' 102. 3 ' 103. 1 ' 102. 7 113.9 '114.9 115.9 ' 115. 5 113.3 '113.4 ' 115. 1 '115.2 126. 9 128.3 ' 129. 7 ' 132. 1 105.5 105.1 105.5 '104.1 102.6 115.7 115.6 132.0 104.8 125. 5 135.0 109.7 130.3 141.1 109.6 133.2 144.1 111.2 132.9 143.1 109.8 127.6 139.3 102.9 121.6 135.2 91.8 118.0 130.4 91.5 115.1 127.8 88.8 114.2 123.2 92.2 114.7 121.5 98.6 113.9 120.7 98.0 114.6 ' 116.5 '116 6 '115.8 123.0 123.4 ' 122, 6 ' 123. 1 98.0 101.5 ' 104. 1 '100.6 115.9 123.4 100.0 80.4 82.3 84.1 83.7 83.4 83.8 82.4 82.1 82.4 82.7 82.9 131.0 133.8 128.7 128.3 129.6 127.3 125.3 123.5 126.8 123.0 121.3 124.2 120.5 118.3 122.5 117.6 115.7 119.2 115.1 112.1 118.4 112.7 109.1 115.6 113.4 110.1 116.1 112.4 107.6 116.2 129.3 130.0 127.6 119. 3 129.2 139.9 124.2 127.4 127.3 112.1 123.8 128. 5 139.8 122.6 128.1 129.3 115.2 124.0 126.8 138.1 126.4 122.1 123.5 104.1 122.2 122.1 131.1 112.7 114.8 114.2 91.7 118.3 116.2 122.9 113.0 110.5 110.3 83.7 116.9 109.2 112.9 117.8 107.4 107.0 82.1 112.0 105.7 10S.5 118.1 105.9 104.7 84.7 108.7 105.3 106.2 118.0 105.2 101.6 86.0 104.6 107.9 110.4 117.5 125. 2 122.0 128.7 127.0 121.7 136.5 130.5 124.4 120.7 127.5 124.1 119.9 131.2 131.4 124.6 121.6 127.6 126.0 123.9 132.4 129.6 120.9 117.9 124.4 121.0 117.7 129.4 128.2 116.1 112.2 116.0 108.6 107.9 108.2 124.1 111.8 108.2 112.4 107.2 110.6 100.9 118.2 109.3 104,8 107.7 102.1 105.0 97.4 113.7 107.7 103.5 105.1 98.1 103.1 89.7 112.9 114.9 128.9 135.1 121.7 109.6 124.8 132.5 116.3 105.4 119.6 126.7 111.5 102.4 115.6 123.6 1C6.6 Intermediate products Materials By industry groupings: Manufacturing Durable manufactures. Nondurable manufactures Mining and utilities Seasonally adjusted: Total index By market groupings: Products total Final produ"ts Consumer goods do do _ do Durable consumer goods do Automotive products. ... do. .. Autos do Auto parts and ; Hied goods ..do. _. Equipment _ do Business equipment . do Industrial equipment 9 do Building and mining equipment_do Manufacturing equipment do .. Commercial transit, farm eq 9 Commercial equipment Transit equipment Defense and space equipment Intermediate products Construct'on products Misc. intermediate products do "do do .. do do ...do do Materials . do Durable goods materials 9 do Consumer durable parts do Equipment parts . do Nondurable goods materials 9 do Textile, paper and chem. materials... do Fuel and power, industrial do By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total Durable manufactures. Primary and fabricated metals. Primary metals. Iron and steel Nonferrous mefals Fabricated metal products do do do do do do do 82.6 116.1 105,9 96.8 123.2 ' 129. 4 ' 102. 0 ' 136. 6 '125.8 r 148. 0 '81.4 '117.5 '106 3 97.9 ' 122. 7 '129.8 101.5 ' 137. 3 ' 125. 7 ' 149. 5 ' 121. 1 ' 120. 8 ' 132. 8 '118.0 ' 120. 9 104.2 116.8 117.3 116.5 126.1 111.4 116.4 103.1 ' 130. 7 130.9 ' 137. 7 '126 3 ' 149. 7 137.8 126.3 149.7 '81.3 80.6 112.8 106.8 117.4 114.3 '115.4 116.7 ' 117. 0 108.0 ' 109. 3 '111.8 '111.3 119.3 ' 120. 3 ' 120. 6 121.5 117.3 112.0 104.9 100.2 87.7 102.1 109.5 113.2 118.0 106.0 99.8 90.8 97.3 112.3 117.0 119.5 106.8 100.3 92.8 96.8 114.0 118.9 121.1 '116,2 ' 109. 8 '101.5 ' 103. 6 ' 124. 4 ' 134. 6 '121.5 116.4 110.0 102.0 104.0 124.8 135.2 119.4 107.9 103.3 103.2 95.0 99.4 89.6 112.4 108.2 102.5 99.8 89.9 90.1 91.9 110.9 109. 5 110.6 ' 112.8 '114.6 '115,2 103.2 ' 103. 4 105.4 106.9 ' 107. 1 100.8 100.7 104.1 ' 105. 9 '105.4 91.8 92.8 '96.6 96.5 '96.7 88.7 87.0 90.4 '91.3 '90.5 97.0 103.8 ' 108. 1 ' 107. 3 108.4 109. 7 110.9 112.7 ' 116. 1 '115.3 115.5 107.5 105.6 96.5 91.0 101.5 112.2 119.3 104.3 101.9 110.8 116.8 104.0 101.7 109.0 113.7 103.8 102.3 108.2 112.3 103.8 102.4 ' 103. 7 108.4 110.0 112.9 ' 115. 1 103.4 ' 104. 4 ' 105. 0 ' 105. 5 112.6 ' 111.3 '116.5 '117.2 ' 105. 5 ' 107. 3 106.1 113.8 118.0 109.0 '111.5 ' 106. 1 101.7 '100.7 '118.2 ' 126. 0 '118.4 '81.7 ' 115. 4 '109.0 103.2 ' 102. 4 ' 123 4 ' 133. 0 '121.8 115.9 do do do do 117.3 125.8 125.0 126.8 116.3 128.1 133.8 125.2 118.4 131.1 137.4 124.0 do do do do 109.1 138.1 81.2 138.3 96.9 113.2 81.1 143.9 102.1 123.0 81.9 142.0 93.7 107.1 80.9 142.3 83.6 86.4 80.9 139.5 78.9 78.2 79.5 139.1 77.1 77.6 76.6 134. 2 81.0 85.4 76.7 130.6 84.7 93.1 76.6 131.1 87.6 95.0 80.4 129.7 90.5 100.0 81.3 131.0 91.0 '94.8 '94.9 92.9 103.2 111.3 '111.0 107.2 79.3 '79.1 '79.2 '79.3 132.4 ' 132. 1 ' 134. 5 ' 133. 9 94.7 110.1 80.0 135.4 Lumber, clay, and glass Lumber and products . Clay, glass, and stone products do do do 129.1 127.9 129.8 123.6 120.1 125.7 117.8 109.3 122.9 113.7 105.2 118.8 111.0 101.3 116.9 109.6 99.9 115.3 104.6 99.6 107.8 102.6 99.8 104.2 104.8 104.1 105.4 105.9 108.0 104.7 107.0 ' 118. 2 ' 110. 6 '112.9 '112.5 112.0 '114.5 '114.9 113.6 110.3 106.2 ' 108. 3 '111.7 111.8 105.1 113.4 Furniture and miscellaneous Furniture and fixtures Miscellaneous manufactures do do do 135.1 126.1 143.2 136.1 126.9 144.4 136.7 125.5 146.9 129.0 120.5 136.9 128.4 120.4 135. 7 120.0 110.6 128.9 119.6 110.6 128.0 118.7 106.7 129.7 117.6 105.6 128.5 119.7 109.6 129.0 120.1 ' 121. 1 ' 123. 1 ' 124. 1 ' 123. 9 109.1 109.4 '109.6 '110.0 107.9 137.6 131.8 ' 135. 3 ' 136. 7 131.1 122.5 do do.""" do do do 129.7 115.0 127.3 113.2 83.7 129.7 108.9 122.7 105.4 77.3 128.9 105.1 119.1 102.8 70.6 125.4 101.9 112.8 100.1 74.7 121.9 96.3 102.9 98.0 69.7 117.2 88.9 95.6 94.0 66.1 115.6 89.6 93.3 92.6 66.7 113.7 87.5 96.8 86.4 63.5 114.8 90.4 100.4 88.2 68.0 116.2 93.2 103.8 90.9 70.0 118.6 94.9 106.9 91.5 71.2 120.8 '123.4 ' 125. 6 ' 126, 9 97.4 '100.2 «• 104. 0 ' 106. 7 122.4 110.7 ' 115.0 '121.2 96.1 92.9 '95.8 83.3 73.5 '71.7 '81.2 127.3 106.2 Machinery and allied goods 9 Machinery Nonelectrical machinery.. Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Aerospace and misc. trans, eq Instruments. Nondurable manufactures Textiles, apparel, and leather Textile mill products Apparel products . . . Leather products. __ Paper and printing Paper and products Printing and publishing do do "I.II.do.III 122.2 121.0 120.8 135.4 134.0 133.9 113.2 112.3 111.9 'Revised. r> Preliminary. cf Monthly revisio ns for 197$! are available upon 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 115.7 112.3 116.1 124.3 110.0 109.8 reques t. 116.2 107.3 ' 107. 4 '110.8 '112.8 '115.5 108.2 104.2 103.9 106.6 102.4 126.9 116.4 ' 121. 2 109.5 111.7 105.8 114.3 109.5 104.5 105.8 106.9 104.4 ' 107. 1 ' 107. 2 ' 107. 8 104.1 105.9 104.7 102.6 104.0 100.2 AD at a reflec t updatiiig of seas . factors for the aiitomotiv e industi y; revisi ons back to Jan. 1972 ai*e availa' Die from the Bure au of the Census, Wash., ]D.C. 202,J3. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 1973 UnleM otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1974 1974' Annual S-5 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. v GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PROD UCTIONt— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Manufacturing, total— Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Chemicals, petroleum, and rubber 1967=100. Chemicals and products do Petroleum products do Rubber and plastics products do 151.7 154.3 124.0 164.4 152.4 155.9 125.4 161.8 146.5 148.3 127.0 155.7 141.6 143.1 125.8 148.9 136.5 139.0 126.8 135.4 132.4 134.6 123.7 132.0 130.2 133.6 120.1 126.8 131.0 132.8 120.2 133.5 132.4 135.7 118.5 132.7 136.2 ' 140. 1 138.2 143.4 122.4 124.6 140.1 141.6 121.9 122.7 110.7 124.8 126.2 106.4 123.7 124.8 110.3 123.8 125. 4 103.8 123.5 125.7 96.2 121.1 122.3 104.7 121.3 122.3 108.4 120.0 121.3 102.6 122.5 122.9 115.9 122.4 123.7 103.8 123.5 125.1 102.2 do do _.do. . do do do do_. do 129.0 110.3 130.8 109.5 108.3 104.4 108.9 104.4 127.3 109.3 129.2 109.1 107.3 105.1 107.7 99.8 128.5 110.5 141.4 107.5 107.8 110.3 107.4 97.5 125. 9 105.0 136.8 109. 8 101.2 67.6 106.4 97.6 125.7 104.4 134.7 106.4 101.1 85.3 103.6 95.3 127.0 107.0 133.8 109.0 103.9 111.3 102.9 95.3 127. 3 108. 6 131.1 106.1 106.8 117.5 105.0 97.7 128.8 108.9 125.4 105.1 107.7 117.4 106.1 95.9 128.0 108.5 125.8 104.7 107.4 112.2 106.6 95.0 126.5 105.9 114.8 100.4 105.8 113.6 104.5 94.3 126.8 106.3 110.6 95.3 1C7.6 120.4 105.5 95.7 152.6 161.1 124.2 149.9 159.5 117.9 151.2 161.2 152.3 162; 9 152.6 163.0 152.1 162.5 150.9 161.1 154.1 165.3 153.1 164.2 152.3 163.0 152.6 r 153. 9 r 154. 6 ' 156. 2 163.3 ••164.9 ' 165 8 167.9 do do do Mining and utilities Mining Metal mining Stone and earth minerals Coal oil and gas Coal Oil and gas extraction Crude oil Utilities Electric Gas 127.4 163.8 do do do Foods and tobacco Foods -. Tobacco products 149.3 150.2 _ .. . «• 143. 6 ••146.5 T 147. 1 ' r !46 3 r 149 3 150 6 r 126. 7 f 127.0 ' 126. 9 ' 147. 8 151. 8 151.3 147.6 151 4 127.6 124.8 ' 125 2 r 125. 6 ' 126 0 126 1 126.3 r 126 7 126.9 r 127. 4 127 4 104.8 109 3 105 7 r 127. 5 106.4 110.3 101.4 106.7 120. 6 104.5 95.5 '127 0 ' 128. 3 r 128.5 '106.2 106. 2 r 118. 2 118.3 '99.5 99.1 r 106.0 r 106. 1 ' 104 4 r 113.6 114. 6 105 7 104.8 ' 104. 8 104.2 94.9 94.7 94 7 r 105 0 r 119.2 r 98 9 156.6 128 3 106 3 105.9 118.5 103.9 155.9 BUSINESS SALES § Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), totald11©-- mil. $ Mfg and trade sales (seas adj ),totalcf do Manufacturing, total d" A -Durable goods iridustrtescTA Nondurable goods industries. do do do Retail trade, total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do Merchant wholesalers, total O Durable goods establishments _ ._ Nondurable goods establishments do do do 1,724,898 1,966,586 176, 582 168, 952 164, 866 150, 959 153, 736 161,057 163,758 167,884 170,934 163,858 170 969 1,724,898 1,966,586 170,997 167,918 162,347 161,915 163,248 159,050 162,374 163,038 165,504 169,124 172349 1,724,898 »9PO,677 87,402 85,675 79,737 79,234 79,214 77,509 80,333 79,423 80,740 82,902 85258 1 856, 758 511,614 45,857 44,275 40,799 40,247 39,992 39,124 40,851 40,183 40,458 41,227 42*492 392, 092 469, 063 41, 545 41,400 38,938 38,987 39, 222 38,385 39, 482 39,240 40,282 41,675 42766 1 1 503, 317 537, 782 45,844 44,529 45,109 46,006 46,914 45,951 46,813 48,173 48,578 49,655 49925 170, 275 167,313 13,686 13,035 13,554 14,126 14,664 13,378 14,165 14,703 14,965 15,432 15506 333 042 370, 469 32 158 31 494 31 555 31 880 32, 250 32,573 32, 648 33,470 33,613 34,223 34*419 1 364,803 i 448.127 168,074 202,341 196,729 245, 786 37, 751 17, 245 20 506 37, 714 16, 609 21 105 37,501 16,400 21 101 36,675 16,020 20655 37, 120 16, 025 21, 095 35,590 14,992 20,598 35,228 15,007 20, 221 35,442 15,024 20,418 36, 186 14,995 21,191 36,567 15,329 21,238 37 166 15 187 21*979 ••176,098 182, 016 173,441 175, 265 ' 86,288 87, 621 ' 43,280 43,890 r 43,008 43, 731 r 49,549 r 15,440 r 50, 191 15, 758 34, 433 r 37,604 r 15,919 r 37, 453 15, 763 21, 690 34,109 21,685 BUSINESS INVENTORIES $ Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj.), total f© mil. $ 222,531 268,513 264,034 269,561 268,513 269,553 270,157 270,344 269,779 266,735 264,342 262,275 260949 ••262,128 267, 203 Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj ) total f© mil $ 224,401 271,050 263,791 267,075 271,050 271,148 270,252 268,449 266,970 264,335 263,749 263,345 150,404 145, 062 147, 135 150,404 151,624 151,993 151,194 150,184 148,951 148,059 147,189 97, 967 94 680 95, 787 97,967 99 124 100,082 99,879 99, 803 99,378 98,796 98,189 52, 437 50 382 51, 348 52437 52 500 51,911 51,315 50, 381 49,573 49,263 490CO 74,082 73087 73,964 74,082 73,327 72,308 71,728 71,483 70,826 70,840 71,503 34,649 33 190 34, 251 34,649 34, 267 32,956 32, 460 32,375 32,086 31, 909 32,270 39, 433 39 897 39 713 39 433 39 060 39,352 39,268 39, 108 38, 740 38, 931 39233 Manufacturing, total .. Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries do do do 120, 870 79, 441 41, 429 Retail trade, totalf Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 65,229 29, 593 35,636 Merchant wholesalers, total O Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do do do 38, 302 21, 892 16, 410 46, 564 27, 779 18, 785 45 642 96 709 18 933 45 976 27, 293 18 683 46564 27,779 18 785 46 197 28,386 17 811 45, 951 28, 315 17,636 45,527 28,134 17,393 45, 303 28, 019 17, 284 44,558 27,652 16,906 44,850 27,605 17,245 44653 27,244 17409 264662 '265,087 266,975 146,583 146,413 146, 317 97 199 ' 96,640 96, 194 r 49*384 49,773 50, 123 72 578 ' 73,049 74, 642 33 324 33, 471 33, 813 39 254 ' 39,578 40, 829 45501 ' 45,625 46,016 27,266 ' 27,369 27, 727 r 18235 18,256 18, 289 BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS ratio 1.46 1.50 1 54 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.69 1.64 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.52 Manufacturing, totald* A Durable goods industries cf A Materials and supplies Work In process Finished poods do do do do do 1.58 1.91 .56 .87 .48 1.65 2.06 .67 .91 .48 1 66 2 05 69 89 48 1.72 2.16 .73 .93 .51 1 89 2 40 82 1 02 57 1 91 2 46 85 1. C3 59 1.92 2.50 .86 1.04 .60 1.95 2.55 .88 1.06 .62 1.87 2.44 .83 1.03 .59 1 88 2 47 82 1 05 60 1.83 2.44 .81 1.04 .60 1.78 2.38 .78 1.02 .58 1 72 2.29 74 .98 56 1.70 2.23 ••.72 .95 '.56 1.67 2.19 .71 .94 .55 Nondurable goods Industries Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods do do do do 1.20 .45 .19 .55 1 19 47 .19 53 1 49 19 54 1 24 .49 .19 .56 1 35 53 .21 61 1 35 53 .20 62 1.32 .52 .20 .61 1.34 .53 .19 .62 1.28 .50 .19 .59 1 26 50 19 58 1 22 .48 .18 .56 1 18 46 .18 54 1 15 45 .18 .53 1.16 .45 .18 ••.53 1.15 .45 .17 .53 do do do 1.46 1.98 1.19 1 54 2.22 1.23 1 59 2 43 1 24 1.66 2.63 1.26 1 64 2.56 1.25 1 59 2 43 1.23 1.54 2.25 1.22 1.56 2.43 1.21 1.53 2.29 1.20 1 47 2 18 1.16 1.46 2.13 1.16 1 44 2.09 1.15 1.45 2.15 1.14 1.47 ••2.17 1.16 1.49 2.15 1.19 1.16 1.47 .90 1 13 1 45 87 1 I 91 ce Q9 1 22 1 64 89 1 24 1 69 89 1 26 1 77 86 1 24 1.77 .84 1 28 1 88 84 1.29 1.87 .85 1 26 1 84 83 1 24 1 84 .81 1 22 1 78 82 1 22 1.80 .83 '1.21 '1.72 '.84 1.23 1.76 .84 31 623 43, 123 4 277 4 235 4 035 3 968 3 949 3 739 3 408 3 838 4 333 4 068 4 °77 4* 9frt 4 385 4 224 4,584 4 468 4,001 4 475 3,788 4 184 4,346 4,390 4,711 4,673 89 892 85 144 75 406 73 923 80 184 81 730 80273 85494 76916 Durable goods industries, total 9 d1 do 464,686 511,614 47,165 43,893 38, 158 9 o ggi 2fi fiQft Stone clay and glass products do 4 936 2 214 1 830 Primary metals '. do 72 027 92,365 8,467 8 031 6 690 Blast furnaces steel mills do 35 260 46 116 4 209 4 398 3 531 Nonfcrrous metals. do 26. 539 33. 248 2.' 807 2. 585 2.156 'Revised. "Preliminary. 1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted. 'Advance estimate; total mfrs. shipments for Oct. 1975 do not reflect revisions for selected components. c?See corresponding note on p. S-6. §The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown below on pp. S-6 and S-7; those for wholesale and retail trade on pp. S-ll and S-12. tSee note marked "J"onp. S-12; revisions for inventory-sales ratios for retail trade, total, durable, and nondurable for Jan. 1971-July 1974 f ppear on pp. 26 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY. 37,259 Manufacturing and trade, total d"1© Retail trade, total t Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores _. Merchant wholesalers total O do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales. Durable goods industries: Unadjusted, total. mil $ Seasonally adj total do Shipments (not seas, adj ) totaled do 856 778 980 677 91 O AOK 0* QCK 80 103 83, 692 ' 89,968 90, 378 41,261 43,699 37, 412 40, 798 45, 185 '45,404 242,450 1 QQ7 2 355 '2 424 2,534 9 917 2 216 2 229 2 321 1 Q1O 1 QC.7 6,935 '6,466 2 6, 146 6,139 6,264 5,445 6 580 6 582 7 026 6 191 6 972 QIC 3,051 3 Oil '3,607 3 109 2 705 3 117 3 44^ 3 795 3 518 3 2.089 ' 2, 173 2,160 1.824 1 Qfi2 2.Gnfi 1.Q22 1.' Qfi4 1*972 2.014 9Includes data for items not shown separately. t See note marked "d"" on p. S-4. A See corresponding note on p. S-4. ©Revisions for this item for Jan. 1964-Dec. 1970 (inventories) appear on pp. 44 ff. of the Dec. 1974 SURVEY; those for Jan. 1971-July 1974 appear on pp. 28 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY. OSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll. 40, 467 40,802 42, 015 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 Dec. Nov. Oct. Annual 1975 1974 1974 | December 1975 Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July 5,248 8,122 5,630 10,131 6,659 1,493 4,844 6,650 4,902 7,927 5,012 1,319 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS—Continued Shipments (not seas, adj.)—Continued Durable goods industries—Continued Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical 'machinery Transportation equipmentd" Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products 5,195 7,227 5, 514 10,089 6,985 1,493 4,712 7,443 5,117 7,379 4,490 1,344 4,579 6,927 4,674 7,550 4,906 1,215 4,830 7,758 5,241 8,560 5,344 1, 290 4,783 7,900 5, 211 9,062 5,727 1,358 5,183 7,789 5,299 9,381 6,166 1,373 5,053 7,507 5,240 9,492 6,234 1,362 392,092 134, 947 6,201 30,531 469,063 156,744 6,926 33,097 42, 727 14, 430 637 2, 891 41,251 14,247 577 2,664 37,248 13,372 600 2,262 36, 664 12,846 568 2,060 39,636 13,629 586 2,287 39,382 13,548 591 2,543 39,715 13.535 585 2,446 39,012 13,256 605 2,528 32, 417 67,034 35, 815 20, 488 39,812 81,377 56, 852 23,416 3,582 7,201 5, 042 2,195 3,474 6,791 5,116 1,987 3,097 6,118 4,970 1,715 3,104 6,292 4,847 1,816 3,293 7,019 4,985 1,923 3,164 7,011 4,875 1,914 3,185 7,183 4,982 1,998 3,171 7,007 4,988 1,957 3,419 7,374 5,376 2,116 87,40.2 85,675 '9,234 79,214 77,509 80,333 79,423 80,740 82,902 85,258 do do do do do 45,857 2,428 9,022 4, 980 2,824 44,275 2, 242 8, 572 4,635 2,657 40,799 2,070 7,379 3,954 2,338 40,247 2,144 7,241 4,024 2,063 39,992 2,072 6,852 3, 699 2,004 39,124 2,000 6,143 3,252 1,813 40,851 2,181 5,968 3,038 1,822 40.183 2,140 5,711 2,778 1,852 40,458 2.119 5, 662 2,744 1,861 41, 227 2, 249 5,921 2,865 2,057 42,492 43,280 \r 43,908 2 42,739 2,203 '2,265 I 2,386 6,472 7,065 | r 6. 844 ~2~6~,'542~ 3,166 '3,805 ! 3', 456 2,208 '2,138 ! 2,173 do do do do do do Fabricated metal products. Machinery, except electrical.... Electrical machinery Transportation equipment cf A Motor vehicles and parts A Instruments and related products 5,721 7,675 5,802 10,871 7,703 1, 483 do— Shipments (seas, adj.), totalcf A.—.. By industry group: Durable poods industries, total 9 cf A Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills , Nonferrous metals 61,271 86,572 66,741 109, 521 72,120 16,053 do do___. do do Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products 53, 707 73,380 63,497 113,317 77,278 14,334 do__. do .. do do Nondurable goods industries, total 9-Food and kindred products Tob acco prod nets . Textile mill products 5,528 7,787 5,545 9,803 6,611 1,422 5,256 7.795 5,350 9, 333 6, 248 1,464 4,940 7,740 5,076 H, 124 5,316 1,357 5,062 7,385 5,114 8,045 4, 970 1,351 4,902 7, 415 5,197 8,323 5.138 1,328 4,690 7, 291 5,066 8,776 5,600 1,358 5,113 7,471 5,448 9,132 5, 952 1,402 5,033 7,326 5,414 1), 033 5, 936 1,365 4,898 7, 380 5,306 9,456 6,193 1,402 5,184 7,285 5,368 9,513 6,422 1,412 5,226 7,300 5,472 10,037 6,765 1,438 38, 938 38,987 13,494 13,690 603 615 2,241 2,342 3,215 3,287 6,775 6,866 4,835 4,915 38, 385 13,313 606 2,391 3,037 ! 6,711 i 4,901 ' 1,821 39.482 13.844 605 2,484 3,165 6,637 5,014 1,889 39, 240 13,435 598 2,589 3,193 6,611 5,064 1,897 40,282 13,675 582 2,751 3,270 6,944 5,272 1, 976 41,675 13,893 607 2,884 3,382 7,232 5,477 2,070 42,766 43,008 | 43,731 14,165 14,073 I 14,122 625 i ' 562 ! 633 j - 2,933 '3,053 ! 3,065 3,432 '3,516 ! 3,587 7,496 '7,618 i 7,834 5,890 '5,731 i 5,863 2,063 '3,106 i 2,110 7,494 17,171 11,064 7,586 6,378 33,209 7, 623 17,193 11,175 7, 974 6,311 34,982 By market category: Home poods and apparel do.... Consumer staples do .... Equipment mid defense prod., excl. auto cf do Automotive equipmentA do _ Construction materials and supplies do ... Other materials and supplies do... Supplementary series: 11 oiisehold durables. . do.. . Capital goods industriescf do... Nondefense cf.. . do D e f e n s e cf , d o... Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total..... Durable goods industries, total Nondurable goods industries, total do . do do... Book value (seasonally adjusted), total By Industry Toup Durable goods industries, total Q . Storie, rla\ ai'd t^luss pr< dacts Primary meta^, Bli e t furmcos, steel mills, -Nonftrrous n etaK -.do... 41,400 14,048 573 2,628 3, 532 7,153 5,161 2,062 77,174 ! 412,158 7, 591 16,644 11,445 7,882 6, 672 37, 168 i 38, 873 J147, 601 i128,725 i 18, 876 3,345 12,950 11 287 1,663 i 80, 572 ! i 87,844 166,933 i U88,087 s 87,053 1 I i 36,451 I U31.725 | '112,913 i i 18,812 120,312 S 149,762 78,835 I 97,198 41,477 j 52,564 120 870 1 ransp"i ration °qu pi ient 1,957 6, 525 16,185 i 11,315 | 6.317 i 5,955 i 33,440 6,481 16,283 11,086 6,017 5,898 33, 469 6,546 16,400 11,363 6,140 5, 769 32,996 6, 554 16,211 11, 094 6. 581 5,545 31,524 7,075 16.717 11.349 7. 045 5,972 32,175 7,128 16, 300 11,145 7,029 6,104 31,717 7,152 16,790 11,275 7,309 5, 957 32,257 3,185 12,749 11,213 1,536 j 2.963 i 12,547 i 10,962 | 1,585 2,914 12, 434 10, 790 1. 644 2,898 12, 729 10, 976 1, 753 2,918 12. 484 10,770 i, 714 3,169 12,698 10,956 1,742 3,228 12,372 10, 704 1,668 3,202 | 3,366 12.567 | 12,315 10,901 10,748 1, 666 1,567 147,i35 150,404 151,62-* 95.7S7 3 695 11,2'K3 5, >33 4 308 97, 3, H 5, 4, _ 9i,680 3 049 11 111 d3 d'^ do do do uo . V'q? 1C 703 12 l / > I* '33 „ P4C 3, 6b ll/ 7 *3 pi 5)2 H, -4 9 j (iji) h h(tt 4.3 ^ H, j n _) t) 24 i_rf 33 5 I1 4 ,1 SI6 :> » 1 S l] 01 I i 32 I'M i 33 ."> 127 r, i l v d i ii, 4, i '3 41 -(f 3," K 1> ^ * H .-», 10 o 11 14 wis fi!S « 3 2A 41 I ' l 3 64 _ '» < r ^ -j ^fi h 3, t 3 bs^ do d' 1 dn do do do 3 »3 4( f ^ _"7 SM 4, 266 034 j 11,347 , 11 07 i 21,132 ' 2i «>> ' 14,63 i i 14 Uo 20,118 [ 21 6 278 j 6 3GO 4,2u9 4 -i, i f_ 4jt Nondurable p, OQ< 1 - > d i s r i «- ? t o r a i v Fo >d and Kindred frodi s Tobe* eo product^ f?xti'e ii 11 i>ro i'i ts Paf.er and a ]] <!pros' ir^s <" i e"iic and a u d y > F > ] u U s T etr«,( i i > , tm(l 1 0 i .iri n e t s luihhfr m i pi sf i pr ^ it's P\ ^ao-e . f f } n tion les pr e--> I g o1s 'JO 10 1' >M ' 4,^ 5? ^ I' 4 -, j : •- ' ^ ano( I art" ii1 du , -. i u t a K \ f - t < p t io^d Ja»a i- M * t< 34, lt'3 "i Xf a :»•: -i 83* 3 -J i ) '3 9,814 44,988 14,649 631 3,335 3,471 ' 3, 609 7,296 r 7,878 5,865 '5,742 2, 065 ' 2,153 86,288 '5,304 ' 7,398 ' 5,453 9,823 ' 6,785 ' 1,481 i I r 7 883 I k 17, 067 ! hi, 109 i | r 7, 933 ! | '6.492 i j'35,804 | 87,621 r 5.535 I 7^749 ' 5,618 9,736 '• 9,079 6,444 1,489 j 8.085 !. 17;310 11,737 7.641 6,719 I 36,129 | 3,431 3,526 I '3,618 12,544 j 13 409 ''13,044 10,812 I 10,744 !I'11,178 2 1,73: '2 1,665 |'1,866 i22 3,504 12,985 2 - - - - -11,193 2 1,792 r«,Qf3 151,1M4 150,184 ! 148,^51 14S,05J 147,189 146,583 '146,413 146,31 i . JOG 082 99, 879 99.803 99,37b 98,796 j 98,189 97,199 •96,640 96,194 3,661 '3,613 ! 3,613 3 741 3,781 3 642 3,651 3,728 3,773 13 ol 13 381 13770 14,114 14 295 14,282 14,090 •13,789 i 13,770 6 C20 6, <^0 7,769 7,832 7, 761 7,J34! | 7,498 I 7. 541 4, 5v 4,ea 4,764 4!&07 4.7o8 j 4,774 4,683 r 4, 669 I 4,636 I P 14, 11,88: i 11(6"8 11,407 I 11,285 2^ ifN { U 478 2° 312 2-. 116 21,984 14--S ' 13,444 14.088 13,8?7 13.580 | :> oj^ .133" i 21,336 2 1 4 - 4 21,481 I b 4~* 6,354 6,255 j i, 223 ' 4 13/ ' 4,045 3,966 3,922 i ! i | ' o4 6 34 3'4 33 3S | 33,0^3 h ^ 6,357 6,411 -*1 Is 5 5 11323 i li, i2'» Jib 4 -.7 *t"l\* 4 G3o 6* 4,04? 1") 523 t" ^ 6^ t2 5U 1 14* 3 oOJ 0& A r^4 n <* d * d ^ i st a~^r T \ a re 'e t \ i i ' c 215 ,bf 2)2 "o Hi*7 •i " 4 l » \ *> (*0 dt do d., 42,894 44, 783 14,059 14,872 647 ^582 2,986 r 3,209 2 * * 45* ] H** 1 A' 41 U 1 | 5,307 6,848 5,339 8,748 5, 613 1,443 144,120 ! 146,371 ! 149,762 151.943 j 152,692 151,930 151,351 150,109 148,160 i 146,494 93,968 i 95,132 \ 97.198 99, 005 ! 100,403 100,482 ! 100,729 100',276 98,910 ! 97f869 50 159 j 51,239 ! 52,564 52.938 i 52,289 51,448 | 50,622 49,833 49,250 i 48,625 79 441 1 ti7 f ur7 2.M3 3 ~>1 3 3 fi 11, Mil 4,07? , :, 47 3, 4H 4 V'J do . Work us process 9 . Frtrmirv m^t^s MLCtmie r v iiflec anr] r rr »• ee ^ Trnnspir^inon equipment i \ i i 1,898 do_. }o By <vtn e of fabriertion Mftten ils a i d supplier Q I rmiar\ u etn^ 3,185 6,630 5,427 1,910 7, 327 16,650 11,364 7.3i)6 6,301 36,637 l~0, 04 i 1*5,002 i ( , i , 41,795 39,504 14,059 13,346 627 621 2,924 I 2,482 39.222 13,656 616 2,309 3,230 6,863 4,854 1,899 do. do dt .. do . dt Fabricated * iet*.J product'Machinery, *x^er.t electrical Electrical n nchinerj Transportation eq.i'f rient M( tm vel ioies an 1 j arts Instruments and related product" ! I«n ei t for O on^'luor «• i i t) e r vised b> the hi , ! j 1 I 41,545 13,924 639 2, 656 3,512 7, 286 5,105 2,121 Nondurable goods industries, total9 -...do.... Food and kindred products.. do Tobacco products do Textile mill products „ do.... Paper and allied products do... Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products. do.... Rubber and plastics products do._. Fmi-ttied goodsQ T rii inrv m e t n l s 5,727 ' 5,677 ' 7,660 7,628 ' 5,807 5,874 10,251 ' 10,808 7,548 ' 7,181 1,553 '1,611 mil. $.. do ... do do— do do '.•* 6 °2 4 > "6 > MnV Shipments, Inventories, and » 4. 9Includes data for items not SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual 1975 1974 1974 1973 S-7 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES. AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— Continued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By market category: Home goods and apparel mil. $ Consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do Automotive enuiDment do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary series: Household durables do _ Capital Roods industries do Nondefense do Defense do j do do 14,900 19,530 37, 967 8,475 13, 195 56, 337 14, 929 18, 598 36, 919 8, 247 12, 762 53, 607 14,904 18,979 37,472 8,167 12,906 54,707 14,900 19,530 37,967 8,475 13,195 56,337 14,368 19, 666 38,634 8,338 13. 019 57,409 14,085 19,657 39,093 8,178 12,990 57,990 13, 582 19, 538 39, 226 7,967 12, 996 57, 885 13, 071 19, 232 39,369 7,934 12, 915 57,663 12,805 18,969 39,200 7, 821 12,890 57,266 12, 623 18, 623 38, 959 7,964 12, 806 57,084 12,653 18,472 38,844 7,824 12, 736 56,660 12,421 ' 12,456 18,803 19,010 38,739 38,723 7,444 ' 7, 556 12,776 ' 12,721 56,400 ' 55,947 12, 531 19,361 38,500 7,510 12,565 55, 850 6,263 35, 103 29, 488 5,615 7,522 42,482 35, 939 6,543 7,514 41, 368 34, 905 6,463 7,528 42,031 35,554 6,477 7,522 42,482 35,939 6,543 7,473 43, 282 36, 779 6,503 7,318 43,816 37,102 6,714 7,070 43, 713 36, 846 6,867 6,807 43,945 36, 967 6,978 6,684 43,774 36,664 7,110 6, 511 43. 529 36, 162 7,367 6,394 43,439 35,984 7,455 6,280 ' 6, 247 43,346 ' 43,232 35,771 ' 35,545 7,575 '7,687 6,305 43, 056 35, 275 7,781 886, 029 493, 171 392, 858 999, 568 531, 462 468, 106 87, 914 45, 418 42, 496 83,368 42,402 40.966 72,894 36, 024 36,870 72, 026 35, 434 36, 592 78,444 38, 811 39,633 77, 538 79,345 3S, 107 39, 479 39, 431 39, 866 77,916 38,800 39,116 83, 735 41,746 41, 989 78,492 38,807 39,685 83,594 ' 88,967 88,753 40, 585 44,039 '43,575 141,365 43,009 ' 44,928 45,200 886,029 2 999,568 New orders, net (not seas, adj.), totalcf Durable goods industries, totald" 13, 231 16, 024 31, 140 7,305 10, 220 42,950 85, 678 83, 805 76, 704 75,068 76, 478 74, 363 78,600 78, 753 80, 237 83,550 85,649 ' 85,453 42, 705 7,863 3,974 2,615 38, 092 6,297 2,982 2,230 36, 172 5,071 2,228 1,830 37. 36? 5,378 2,721 1,707 35, 873 4, 9«1. 2,344 1,683 38, 983 5. 395 2,707 1,734 39, 428 5,863 2,985 1,937 39, 730 5,887 3,209 1, 826 41,681 6,189 3,131 2,057 42,688 42,227 '42,393 Ul,874 6,909 6,265 ' 6, 877 i 6, 157 3,648 ' 3, 139 3,607 2,173 '2,165 2,162 86,278 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 d* A Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills. Nonferraus metals do do do -do 493, 171 78,642 39, 913 27, 436 531,462 94, 667 46, 467 33, 855 44, 393 8,378 4,366 2, 691 Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment c?1 A Aircraft, missiles, and partsd* do do do _.do do 57,881 80, 432 67, 473 118, 572 24, 499 65,824 94, 070 67, 646 113,431 27, 322 5,555 8,001 5,192 9,321 2, 280 5,226 7,559 4,926 9,298 2,463 4,387 7,426 4,439 8,300 2,462 4,720 6,837 4,919 7,363 1,584 4,784 6,805 4,931 8, 369 2,650 4,449 6,759 4,662 8,186 1,846 4,813 6,946 5,316 8,738 1,736 4,844 7,117 5,183 8, 769 1,974 4,700 6, 984 5,153 9,194 2,021 5, 111 7,368 5, 279 9,793 2, 222 5,179 6,929 5,809 9,758 2,016 Nondurable goods industries, total Industries with unfilled orders® Industries without unfilled ordersl do do .do 392, 858 99, 484 293, 374 468,106 110.046 358, 060 41, 285 9,335 31,950 41,100 9, 223 31,877 38,612 8,351 30,261 38,896 8,537 30, 359 39,116 8,641 30,475 38,390 8,484 29,906 39,617 8,911 30,706 39,325 9,010 30,315 40, 507 9,346 31, 161 41,869 9,740 32,129 42,961 ' 43,226 9,806 ' 10,166 33,155 '33,060 43, 914 10, 292 33, 622 do do do do .do do 2 80, 983 2 166, 960 -' 121,984 2 93, 479 2 76. 200 2346,423 2 87, 313 2 188,082 2 139,226 2 86, 755 2 80, 740 2 417,452 7,534 16, 641 11,425 7.367 6, 625 36, 086 7,163 16,651 11,308 6,871 6.350 35,462 6,338 16,185 10,921 6,103 5,623 31,534 6,345 16, 301 10,650 5,621 5,795 30, 356 6,501 16,389 10,504 6, 022 5, 561 31,501 6,474 16, 197 10, 228 6, 478 5,339 29, 6-17 7,148 16, 716 10,967 6. 930 5,664 31, 175 7,129 16,293 10,910 6, 988 5, 894 31,539 7,185 16, 807 10, 964 7,155 5, 803 32, 323 7,582 17.176 10,976 7, 589 6,233 33,994 7,648 17,220 11,442 7,845 6,316 35,178 8,068 17. 298 10, 889 7,526 6,488 36,009 do _ 2 36, 761 238,411 2 144,072 2 160,802 do 2123,723 2 137,933 do 2 20, 349 2 22, 869 do 3, 294 12, 784 11.383 1,401 3,057 12,974 10,623 2,351 2,810 12, 127 10, 459 1,668 2,781 11,712 10, 077 1,635 2,842 12, 117 9,970 2,147 2,830 11, 224 9,522 1,702 3,228 11,948 10,309 1,639 3,218 11,961 10, 302 1,659 3,217 12,047 10, 138 1, 909 3.440 12, 546 10, 728 1,818 3.466 12, 440 10, 392 2,048 By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip and defense prod excl auto cf Automotive equipinentA Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary series: Household durables Capital goods industries d"-Nondefensecf -Defense d* Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), total c? v mil $ Durable goods industries, total cf - -do Nondur poods ind with unfilled orders® do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted) totaled mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 d" do. _ Primary metals .. do 13 last furnnces steel mills do Nonferrou<5 metals do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical „ do Electricftl'machinery.. do Transportation equipmentcf-- — do Aircraft, missiles, and partscf ... . do Nondur goods Ind. with unfilled orders®. .do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples.. .do Equip, and defense rrod. . incl. auto. c? do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies.. _ do Supplementary series: Household durables do Capital goods Industr ieso" ., do N on defense cfdo Defensecf... . do 113, 452 108, 715 4, 737 132, 345 136,636 128, 563 132, 191 4,445 3,782 114, 694 '5,196 5,331 ' 7, 120 7,425 '6,144 5,387 9,982 ' 9, 159 ' 1,885 1,825 ' 7, 934 r 1 7 O78 r 10,961 '8,004 ' 6, 309 '35,167 3,555 12, 205 10, 214 1,991 i 8, 657 r 3, 629 i 3, 612 '11,885 i 12, 582 '10,689 1 11, 053 ' 1, 196 i 1, 529 134,861 132,345 130,452 128,797 126,151 123,761 121,411 119,657 121,235 121,141 '120, 143 118, 511 130,701 128, 563 126, 741 125, 089 122, 392 119, 852 117,397 115, 448 116, 845 116, 635 115, 492 '113,659 1112,577 4,390 4,506 ' 4, 651 4, 209 3,782 3,711 4,863 4,160 3,909 4,014 3,708 3,759 133, 832 109, 862 14. 844 9,884 2,787 15, 122 22,002 19. 718 30. 355 18, 397 4, i32 138,738 136,869 133,832 129,671 126,939 123,798 122,066 121, 396 120,901 121,548 121,945 '121,113 119, 773 129, 944 134, 224 132,656 129, 944 125. 873 123, 246 120, 099 118, 231 117, 476 116,753 117, 206 117,408 116,356 '114,845 1113,977 17, 202 18, 993 18,286 17, 202 15,033 13, 560 12, 379 11,807 11, 960 12, 186 12. 455 12, 892 12, 092 '12,126 111,740 7, 182 6,916 7,664 ' 6, 999 8,459 7,150 7,481 6,244 6, 451 6, 574 10, 255 11,887 11.227 10,255 2, 714 2,714 2,679 ' 2, 705 3,178 2,882 2 S 694 3,561 2,664 3,520 2, 749 3,411 2, 752 3, 411 19,710 20, 292 20,262 19,710 19,369 19,253 19, 013 18, 71.2 18.523 18, 326 1,8,253 18,206 ' 18,097 17, 892 29. 592 30. 142 29,907 29,592 29, 046 28,438 27, 905 27, 381 27 '.169 26, 776 26,855 26,485 ' 26,209 25,885 20, 575 21, 640 21,212 20,575 20, 378 20,113 19, 709 19, 577 19,346 19, 173 19,084 19,422 ' 19,112 18,881 34, 375 34, 234 34,201 34,375 33, 694 33, 742 33, 153 32, 759 32, 495 32, 236 32, 514 32, 237 32, 396 '31,820 131/396" 21, 487 20, 623 20,970 21,487 21, 052 21,446 21, 109 20, 755 20,710 20, 572 20, 799 20,661 20, 529 20, 270 4, 342 4, 537 ' 4, 757 4,940 3,693 4,148 3,798 4, 514 3,920 4,213 3, 888 3,835 3f 699 3,888 2, 053 63, 206 17, 255 41, 284 2, 125 62,711 16, 947 40, 283 2,120 62.432 16J36 40,108 2,169 61,969 16,583 40, 180 2,264 61.881 16,439 40,964 2,316 r 2, 382 62,022 ' 69,945 16,444 ' 16,262 41,163 ' 40,524 1,922 1.769 75,352 74, 930 50,822 1 50,318 24,530 1 24,612 1.636 1, 580 1,495 74.208 73. 598 72, 339 49, 60R ! 48,60<" 47, 353 24,- 003 24, 998 1 24,986 1,554 71, 592 46,709 24, 883 1, 546 71, 179 46, 304 24, 875 1, 559 70, 664 45, 546 25, 118 1, 635 70, 891 45, 523 25, 368 1,670 70, 791 45. 106 25, 685 22,109 ! 23.888 25, 555 25, 003 26, 473 24, 406 28, 440 26, 506 28,117 26, 634 28, 135 26, 843 30.4.47 28,896 26 099 28, 708 2,881 55, 295 14, 165 42 353 2.317 65, 981 17,773 47, 761 2, 667 67. 170 18, 054 50, 847 2. 502 66.590 18,105 49,672 2, 254 61, 580 40, 840 20, 740 1,769 74, 930 50.318 24, 612 2, 052 75, 128 51.413 23, 715 329,358 319, 149 25,615 25, 404 2.317 65,981 17,773 47,761 2,197 65. 153 17,670 44, 651 2, 143 64,176 17,461 43,159 1,701 70. 589 4-4, 578 26,011 2,351 60,983 16, 030 40,409 r 1, 710 i 1, 820 k 69, 429 i 69, 023 '44,090 U43.946 '25,339 125,077 BUSINESS INCORPORATIONSG New incorporations (50 States and Dlst. Col.}: Unadjusted number Seasonally adfustedt- do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES0 Failures, total number Commercial service do Construction ... do Manufacturing and mining do Retail trade do Wholesale trade do Liabilities (current), total thoiis. $ _ _ Commercial service . . do Construction . . do Manufacturing and mining " do Retail trade. .... do 22,755 24,298 26, 677 24, 923 993 9, 345 785 9,915 1,080 963 728 128 1.182 112 92 136 1, 320 128 i 223 154 221 ! 1,419 1,840 192 139 156 1, 463 105 191 | 130 1,557 126 389 4,341 323 414 4,234 207 445 j 97 940 964 74 91 91 95 2298.606 3.053,137 306, 827 '344. 659 242, 594 391.141 ! 384,762 244/958 348. 166 31, HC 36, 480 ; 21,191 20. 546 1 43,33" 309 075 5% n98 87, 36( ; 110. 070 i 28.918 33, 223 i 54,133 797. 490 833. 824 93, 160 i 00,310 99, 739 190.470 ,123.242 672. 831 1.069,656 SI, 075 122,616 1 73.721 109. S45 ; 6y 798 274, 252 274, 893 14,092 15,183 19, 025 37, 557 _ 96/254 1, 145 158 230 164 491 102 343,348 31,569 1 43,890 ; 97,441 1 140, 881 i 29,567 Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) 2 No per 10.000 concerns 236.4 38. 4 47 0 3C 3 37,0 r J^visPd_ rprPlininv, i 4 d , . ^ +m <-e rt \K foi mf>, ,,^ U 1 <j n MI I , , . ( P L S not ref|v Pt r \ T , 1 ° "° * *i"K-'ns fo» ^ ^ ted iiijooiiptirs ~ B i^cd 01 an i liu^t* <l dita 3 Imlu<lr-ditif<rH^<in c^ne O e' ( ^ D < Kline iou on p ^-6 I v Indud^ d it i for iten^ u .t slum ^ y u n t ' l v • ® lrcl j" I*-* iL niiln*-od M t h n v d v n r t j a m iP d ilhed pioO md piu and pub. md , unnitt d order s foi other nondurable goods are zero. j 3904 805 1, 202 1,045 141 164 153 115 171 178 258 2:?3 128 110 170 145 380 425 I 336 494 84 99 66 116 372. 076 357, 788 1175,917 3949 a'>8 ill 7, 559 23, 086 20. 404 77,44l' j 58,581 199, 262 27. 248 57, 483 ! 107, 746 55, 459 47, 471 38, 417 j 59,483 40, 497 50. 643 42, 232 28, 707 39, 484 30, 151 26, 455 I 27,283 29,364 853 891 133 117 177 152 140 123 365 378 80 79 222, 442 205,526 31, 684 20,803 32, 497 31, 918 57 046 49 124 70, 889 84, 673 30, 326 19, 008 42.2 41.4 36.5 341.9 43. 4 49 1 44,9 46.3 46.8 r For these industries (food and kinrV.vd prod,, lobacco nifs., apparel and other textile prod., petroleum and c--»al prod., eherru -avid allied prod., rubber and plastics proa. ? snies aie wi^red er v*i To viev : orders O Compiler] bv Dun * Bradnreet, Inc. (failures data for 4S State? and Dis . of Col.; Hawaii included beginning July 1975). t Revised back ,o Mar. 1971 to reflpor new seas, factors; revisions prior to Fe 3. 1973 will be shown later. A aee corresponding rime on page 3-4. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 Annual December 1975 1974 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm products 1910-14=100.. Crops 9 do Commercial vegetables __do. _. Cotton do Feed grains and hay _ do Food grains do Fruit do Tobacco . - __do Livestock and products 9 - do Dairy products do Meat animals do Poultry and eggs _ _ -do Prices paid: All commodities and services do Family living items __ -do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) 1910-14=100 Parity ratio § _ -- - do. CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Not Seasonally Adjusted AllitemsU-- . . 1967=100.. Special group indexes: All items less shelter^ do All items less foodlf do All items less medical carell . .do Commodities^! .. do Nondurables do_ _. Nondurables less food. do Durableslf . _ do Commodities less foodH do . . Services do Services less rent . . .. -do . Food 9 _ _ do Meats, poultry, and fish .do Dairy products do Fruits and vegetables do__ Housing do Shelter 9 do Rent do Homeownership. do Fuel and utilities 9. — — . do Fuel oil and coal do Gas and electricity do Household furnishings and operation do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation^ do Private^, do New cars _« .. do Used carslf do Public do Health and recreation 9 - - do Medical care do Personal care . do Reading and recreation ... do Seasonally Adjusted! All items, percent change from previous month Commodities^. 1967=100-. Commodities less foodlf do . Food do Food at home do Fuels and utilities . do Fuel oil and coal._ do Shelter . . do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation^ do Private^ do New cars do Health and recreation do 438 370 382 274 283 379 332 718 497 428 666 232 467 483 409 433 420 530 349 821 453 489 555 214 473 520 448 435 490 545 391 896 431 488 509 221 463 508 448 425 485 552 337 912 424 497 486 228 451 483 437 370 475 526 311 928 424 484 489 234 438 455 460 312 450 471 330 903 423 490 487 232 427 435 484 275 419 458 321 922 419 487 483 225 420 419 458 286 393 427 341 922 420 479 491 222 431 425 477 272 402 430 343 924 435 474 535 202 452 428 462 307 407 407 375 923 473 471 611 208 463 435 539 311 396 353 392 922 487 468 640 20y 476 450 516 342 397 397 392 833 498 478 652 220 476 454 440 362 423 446 858 864 495 500 631 228 492 457 460 377 409 463 383 921 522 528 661 245 490 449 438 420 394 454 352 923 525 561 656 236 470 425 456 419 362 408 339 874 50« 583 601 248 430 444 420 505 519 494 530 538 525 537 552 526 540 557 528 537 557 523 535 562 516 532 557 515 541 557 530 548 565 536 554 568 545 557 574 545 561 575 550 566 ••579 558 564 ••581 552 565 586 550 496 88 578 81 604 78 613 76 616 73 617 71 615 70 612 69 621 69 627 72 632 73 636 75 6.39 74 645 76 ••644 76 644 73 133.1 147.7 153.0 154.3 155.4 156.1 157.2 157.8 158.6 159. 3 160.6 162.3 162.8 163.6 164.6 165.6 131.1 130.7 132.9 129.9 132.8 124.8 121.9 123.5 139.1 141.8 141.4 160.4 127.9 142.5 135.0 140.7 124.3 146.7 126.9 136.0 126.4 124.9 126.8 123.8 121.5 111.1 117.6 144.8 130.2 137. 7 125.2 125.9 145.6 143.6 147.7 145.5 151.0 140.9 130.6 136.6 152.1 156.0 161.7 163.9 151.9 165.8 150.6 154.4 130.6 163.2 150.2 214.6 145.8 140.5 136.2 137.7 136.6 117.5 122.6 148.0 140.3 150.6 137.3 133.8 151.2 149.1 152.8 150.7 155.8 146.1 136.8 142.2 157. 3 161.9 166.1 163.7 151.7 162.4 156.7 160.0 132.5 170.1 155. 2 225.5 151.5 149.0 141.1 142.9 142.3 123.7 139.4 148.8 145.2 156.3 143.0 137.8 152.5 150.4 154. 2 152.0 157.2 147.2 138.0 143.3 158.7 163.3 167.8 164.0 152. 7 16*. 3 158.3 161.3 133.1 171.7 157.1 229.2 154. 0 151.0 142.4 143.4 142.7 124.5 141.6 149.5 146.3 157.5 144.2 138.8 153. 5 151.3 155. 3 153. 0 158.3 147.7 138.8 143.9 160.1 164.8 169.7 163.5 155. 3 161.3 159.9 163.1 133.7 174.0 158.4 228.8 lbft.7 152. 3 141.9 143.5 142.5 124.9 138. 4 152.0 147.5 159. 0 145. 3 139.8 154.1 151.9 156.0 153.4 158.7 147.2 139.3 143.9 161.3 166.2 170.9 163.5 155.2 163.5 161.3 164.4 134.5 175.6 160.5 228.9 160.2 153.2 139.4 143.2 142.2 123.4 134.9 152.2 148.9 161.0 146.5 141.0 155.0 153.0 156.9 154.4 159.6 148.2 140.3 144.9 162.6 167.5 171.6 162.7 155.6 166.7 162.8 165.9 135.1 177.3 162.2 229.5 162.7 154.7 140.2 143.5 142.5 124.5 133.5 152.3 150.2 163.0 147.8 141.8 155.6 153.9 157.5 155.0 159.7 148.8 142.1 146.0 163.2 168.3 171.3 161.8 155.4 167.4 163.6 166.6 135.5 178.2 163.0 228.3 164.0 155.6 140.9 144.8 144.0 127.3 135.3 152.3 151.1 164.6 148.9 142.0 156.3 154.9 158.2 155.7 160.1 149.8 143.6 147.2 164.1 169.2 171.2 161.8 154.8 167.8 164.7 167.6 135.9 179.4 164.6 229.0 166.3 156.8 141.3 146.2 145.5 127.5 138.1 152.4 152.1 165.8 149.5 143.5 157.0 155.6 158.9 156.5 160.8 150.5 144.8 148.1 164.5 169.6 171.8 168.2 153.6 169.0 165.3 168.2 136.4 180.1 165.5 230.2 167.3 157.4 141.8 147.4 146.8 126.8 142.2 152.5 152. 6 166.8 149.9 143.8 158.4 156.6 160.3 157.9 162.4 151.2 145.8 148.9 165.7 170.9 174.4 177.2 153.3 177.4 166.4 169.4 136.9 181.4 166.9 230.6 169.4 158.1 141.4 149.8 149.3 127.0 147.5 154.1 153.2 168.1 150.3 144.1 160.3 157.6 162.0 160.1 165.0 152.2 146.9 149.9 166.6 171.9 178.6 187.7 153.4 188.8 167.1 170.2 137.3 182.3 168.0 234.1 170.4 158.3 141.1 152.6 152.3 126.6 153.2 155.0 154.0 169.8 151.2 144.4 160.8 158.3 162.4 160.4 165.2 153.0 147.5 150.7 167.4 172.7 178.1 189.7 154.3 177.9 167.7 170.7 138.0 182.8 168.9 235.7 171.2 158.8 142.3 153.6 153.4 126.8 156.1 155.0 154.6 170.9 151.4 144.7 161.6 162.6 159.5 160.4 163.2 164.1 160.8 161.7 165.4 166.4 153.8 154.6 148.2 148.9 151.4 152.2 169.1 170.1 174.6 175.7 177.8 179.0 190.3 r 192. 9 156.3 159.4 167.4 165.5 168.9 169.8 171.6 172.5 138.4 139.3 183.9 184.8 170.9 172.0 238.7 243.3 174.0 174.2 160.1 160.9 143.5 144.6 155.4 156.1 153.9 154. 8 126.5 129.9 156.6 156.5 169.5 168.8 155.4 156.3 172.2 173.5 152.1 152.9 146.6 146.0 163.4 161.5 165.2 162.2 167.1 155.1 149.2 152.6 172.0 177.7 179.8 191.4 162.8 168. 7 171.3 174.1 139.9 186.8 174.4 246.5 176.8 161.6 145.5 157.4 156.1 131.3 153.7 168.9 156.5 173.3 153.6 147.0 0.9 150.5 141.8 166.9 167.7 156.1 226.6 159. 5 139.8 142.8 142.2 123.2 145.1 0.9 152.0 142.9 168.8 169.7 157.6 228.7 160.8 140.7 143.5 142.7 123.8 146.2 0.8 153.2 143.8 170.4 171.7 158.4 229.7 162.6 140.8 143.9 143.1 124.3 147. 5 0.6 154.0 144.5 171.9 172.6 160.2 228.2 164.1 140.8 143.5 142.5 121.8 149.0 0.5 154.7 145.6 171.4 171.5 161.2 227.9 166.1 141.2 144.4 143.5 123.4 150.5 0.3 154.8 146.4 170.3 169.9 162.0 224.9 166. 9 141.3 145.4 144.7 126.9 151.4 0.6 155.7 147.5 170.9 170.5 163.8 227.2 168.1 141.3 146.5 145.8 127.5 152.3 0.4 156.3 147.8 171.8 171.6 165.0 229.7 168.9 141.2 147.0 146.2 126.8 152.6 0.8 157.6 148.5 174.4 174.9 167.2 231.5 169.7 141.3 148.8 148.3 127.3 153.0 1.2 159.9 149.9 177.4 178.3 168.5 236.5 170.4 142.4 151.5 151.1 127.1 153.8 0.2 160.2 150.7 177.4 178.3 169.6 237.1 170.7 143.7 153.0 152.8 128.1 154.4 0.5 160.5 151.2 177.6 178.0 171.6 240.1 171.3 142.9 156.0 154.7 129.5 155.2 0.7 161.5 151.7 179.9 180.6 173.0 244.5 172.0 143.3 155.9 154.6 129.4 156.1 0.7 162.2 152.1 180.9 181.5 174.9 246.0 173.6 143.8 157.6 156.1 130.5 156.3 205. 1 247.2 180.1 171.8 201.9 236.1 181.1 171.3 198.6 224.5 182.3 170.4 201.2 224.6 186.4 172.1 194.5 210.3 184.2 173.2 187.2 209.4 173.2 173 7 195.5 236.0 171.5 175.7 205.6 249.8 179.6 176.7 206.3 242.8 184.2 177.7 201.4 233.2 181.9 178.9 191.7' 210.1 179.8 178.2 189.3 179.1 159. 3 159.8 157.4 185.8 178.8 159.3 159.4 158.3 182.4 178.1 158.9 158.5 159.7 189.4 179.0 160.0 159.7 160.7 196.7 178.4 161.2 161.1 161.2 197.1 178.4 162.5 162.6 161.7 203.0 179.3 164.5 165.0 162.4 204.1 180 9 164.9 165.3 163.0 207.5 181.0 166.2 166.7 164.0 206.8 182.2 168.0 168.3 166.5 199.8 182.3 168.0 168.1 167.4 WHOLESALE PRICES^ (U.S. Department of Labor Indexet) Not Seasonally Adjusted Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities 1967=100 227.8 213.1 231.5 i 173. 8 i 227. 9 264.4 9 Foodstuffs do 282.0 »175.2 i 243. 2 276.9 183.4 13 Raw industrials __do 196.4 1 173. 1 i 219. 0 204.4 All commodities do 171.5 170.2 171. 9 134.7 160.1 By stage of processing: 193.9 198.2 Crude materials for further processing do 173.9 200.3 196.1 178.4 178.6 Intermediate materials, supplies, etc. _ . do 176.8 162.9 131.6 168.0 157.7 Finished goodsO... _ do 155. 2 147.5 127.9 158. 7 158.6 156.0 Consumerfinishedgoods . do 149.3 129.2 155.3 154.1 151.9 141.0 Producer finished goods. do 123.5 By durability of product: 160.8 160.7 159.8 Durable goods do 150.1 127.9 179. 5 ISO. 4 167.6 178.1 Nondurable goods . do 139.9 166.9 166.2 165.2 Total manufactures do 154.1 129.2 160.3 159.6 158.6 Durable manufactures do 148.6 127.4 173.4 172.9 159.5 171.8 Nondurable manufactures . do 131.0 '•Revised. i Computed by BEA. 9 Includes data for items nc t shown separate>iy. § Ratio of prices received, to prices paid (parity ind ex). d For actuail wholesale price 3 Of individual commodities see respective commodities. OGoo is to users , incl. raw foods £ind 168.8 168.2 166.5 165.1 165.7 165.3 165. 2 164.8 163.6 164.1 162.4 185.3 186.9 186.1 184 9 183.6 179.1 180.2 175.2 177.6 177.1 179.0 174.4 174.5 173.0 171.4 172.3 169.5 170.1 168.7 168.0 168.2 167.8 168.8 168.2 166.2 165.2 165.7 164.9 165.1 164.4 163.2 163.7 162.0 180.1 181.0 179. 9 179.1 177.6 173.1 175.1 174.1 172.8 171.9 174.4 JEff ective Jume 1975 SURVEY, indexes have bee n restat ed to refl ect new seasonal factors; If Effect ive with revise I indexe 3 for 197()-74 app ear on p 39 of tlle Aug. 1975 SUB VEY. the D 3cember 1974 SUR VEY, ind exes hav e been re vised ba ck to Ap ril 1974 t o reflect the correctioii in the u sed car componeiit. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 Annual S-9 1974 1975 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICESd* —Continued ( U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)— Continued All commodities— Continued Farm prod., processed foods and feeds. 1967 = 100.. Farm products 9 do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried -do Grains -- -do Live poultry do Livestock -do 159.1 176.3 168.1 183.6 179.5 190.4 177.4 187.7 192.3 257.9 157.4 170.6 185.1 187.5 166.2 291.2 157.0 164.9 189.0 187.8 186.9 283.5 178.8 156.4 186.5 183.7 163.7 276.0 167.3 159.5 183.8 179.7 174.9 255.4 173.6 156.0 179.5 174.6 169.0 242.8 176.7 152.0 174.9 171.1 163.8 223.5 170.1 155.4 178.8 177.7 183.4 218. 5 168.3 173.5 181.2 184.5 183.1 213.0 177.6 197.9 182.3 186.2 206.7 203.3 190.6 202.4 188.2 193.7 208.6 219.3 219.1 211.3 189.0 193.2 179.6 237.8 202.4 203.0 190.4 197.1 182.6 232.9 203.9 209.9 190.5 197.3 183.3 227.4 210 8 207.8 186.1 191.7 179.0 207.9 203 7 193 4 do do do do do do 148.1 121.7 134.4 131.1 129.6 167.5 170.9 140.7 171.2 146.4 154.6 163.5 183.5 152. 6 176.2 146.4 170.0 163.0 189.7 154.2 179.7 146.8 171.1 166.5 188.2 158.2 1S1.9 146.7 170.1 160.6 186.4 162.6 182.3 148.3 171.2 165.6 182.6 162.2 183.6 148.5 170.9 164.6 177.3 162.2 181.9 148.6 169.5 163.7 179.4 161.7 179.1 148.9 170.8 174.4 179.0 161.0 176.2 149.6 171.0 190.7 179.7 160. 4 174.4 150.5 170.9 199.6 184.6 159.4 176.7 153.2 169.4 209.7 186.3 161.6 175.8 156.3 168.6 204.5 186.1 162.5 177.0 160.8 168.4 209.8 186.2 165 1 177 6 165 6 169 3 210 4 182.6 165.1 177.0 168 1 169 0 200 8 do 125.9 153.8 164.8 165.8 166.1 167.5 168.4 168.9 169.7 170.3 170.7 171.2 172.2 173.1 174 7 175 4 do _ do -- do__ . do do _ - do 110.0 96.6 103.4 104.3 228.3 122.2 146.8 137.7 151.7 112.7 338.2 145.7 168.5 170.4 181.9 119.1 328.3 157.6 172.9 181.1 190.1 121.0 301.3 161.8 174.0 182.2 194.8 121.8 264.3 161.8 176.0 190.1 196.8 123.8 235.3 163.7 178.1 192.9 202.1 124.1 231.6 164.0 181.8 211.6 207.5 124.5 218.2 164.7 182.4 212.5 207.4 125.9 261.5 164.7 1S2.1 212.1 208.8 125.9 250.5 166.1 181.2 211.0 207.0 126.4 246.7 165. 9 181.4 210.3 206.3 127.5 260.4 167.1 182.1 206.5 207.4 127.5 285.7 167.1 182.2 201.2 208.2 127.4 289.7 169 7 Fuels and related prod., and power 9f._.do — Coal do Electric power If -do Gas fuels If _ do _ . Petroleum products, refined f do — 134.3 218.1 129.3 126.7 128.7 208.3 332.4 163.1 162.2 223.4 228.5 394.3 178.3 167.2 244.3 227.4 398.0 179.7 175.5 238.2 229.0 428.4 180.3 177.2 238.5 232.2 428.8 183.3 181.0 242.3 232.3 409.9 186.5 188.5 240.7 233.0 388.3 191.1 188.1 242.3 236. 5 387.3 194.6 206.9 243.6 238.8 389.3 192.9 219.1 246.1 243.0 385.9 190.6 220.0 252.2 246.6 382.2 192.6 226.4 258.8 252.4 377.9 195.2 226.8 268.6 254.9 373.3 197.5 231.5 272.1 182 3 199 9 209 2 128 5 264 3 169 7 256.5 371.3 199.5 231.6 274.2 182.9 197.7 210.4 128.8 260.6 170 2 257.0 364.6 199.3 235.3 275.0 Furniture and household durables 9 Appliances household Furniture household Home electronic equipment 115.2 108.5 123.0 91.9 127.9 117.9 136.6 93.1 135.5 125.1 142.8 94.1 136.9 126.9 144.5 94.5 137.7 128. 7 144.6 94.7 138.8 130.1 145. 4 95.4 139.1 130.6 145.5 95.6 138.5 130.1 145. 3 95.4 138.5 130.6 145.4 91.9 138.6 131.0 145.3 91.9 139.0 132.2 145.3 93.0 139.2 132.2 145.4 93.3 139.8 132.4 145.5 94.6 140.1 133.6 146.1 92.8 141.1 134.1 147.8 92.8 141.5 135.4 148.5 92.8 143.1 - do do_ __ 130.5 253.9 do _ 160.1 - do 177.2 -do 205.2 do _ 145.1 140.0 195.9 154.3 183.6 207.1 145.2 144.3 161.2 151.5 169.4 183.6 144.5 144.8 156.5 147.4 165.8 178.1 143.2 144.8 136.7 145.3 165.4 177.2 142.1 145.4 124.7 141.1 164.7 176.5 141.7 145.9 122.3 138.8 169.3 181.3 143.2 146.0 138.5 141.6 169.6 182.3 147.5 146.8 173.9 151.5 174.9 189.3 147.7 146.9 170.6 153.3 183.0 200.7 148.7 146.9 182. 5 153.2 181.0 199.7 149.3 147.3 186.8 152.6 179.6 196.8 149.3 147.5 186.6 151.5 179.7 197.8 151.3 149.5 192.3 154.1 179.9 196.6 152.4 150.1 201.0 154.9 179.1 196.0 154.4 150.2 209.1 162.4 178.3 193.1 do do do do do 121.7 125.9 130.7 112.4 125.5 139.4 143.8 152.3 125.0 146.9 150.0 155.0 167.0 132.4 159.9 152.7 159.7 169.0 135.4 161.9 154. 0 160.3 170. 0 136.5 163.0 156.6 163.6 177.3 138.1 164.9 157.7 164.4 180.4 138.7 167.1 158.8 166.0 182.0 139.1 168.8 159.7 166.7 183.8 139.5 169.6 160.4 167.5 184.0 140.1 170.2 161.0 167. 8 184.4 140.4 171.9 161.7 168.5 184.9 140.8 172.7 162.2 168.9 185.4 140.9 173.0 163.1 169.2 187.5 141.8 173.1 164.1 171.3 188.6 142.3 175.1 165.3 174.2 191.2 143.1 176.3 do - do__ _ do do__ 132.8 120.4 136.2 135.0 171.9 135.0 178.6 187.1 186.9 145.0 199.0 190.8 186.7 147.0 199.7 187.2 184.6 148.5 196.7 181.8 185.5 148.3 199.4 178.8 186.3 149.0 200.5 176.1 186.1 149.5 200.6 173.9 185.7 149.8 201.1 172.2 185.1 150.2 200.6 171.1 184. 5 150. 5 199.4 169.1 183.4 150.2 197.3 167.7 184.3 150.3 198.4 169.3 185.5 150.3 200 4 170.8 187.2 151. 9 204.7 170.7 187.0 152.9 204.1 170.1 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do__ Clay prod., structural, excl. refrac do Concrete products do Gypsum products do Pulp, paper and allied products do._ Paper.. . do Rubber and plastics products . . do _. Tires and tubes _ _ __ do _ 130.2 123.3 131.7 120.9 122.1 121.4 112.4 111.4 153.2 135.2 151.7 137.6 151.7 148.6 136.2 133.4 162.2 141.2 159.5 144.6 166.0 165.4 147.5 141.3 163.4 141.2 160.4 143.8 166.9 166.4 148.5 142.7 164.3 143.2 161.8 144.3 167.2 167.5 149.4 143.4 168.5 145.4 167.1 143.7 169.8 173.3 149.6 143.7 170.3 146.8 168.1 143.7 169.8 173.4 150.0 145.1 170.8 146.8 169.0 145.6 170.0 173.3 149.7 145.1 173.0 148.7 169.9 144.0 169.7 173.1 149.4 145.1 173.1 149.2 170.0 143.5 169.8 172.6 148.9 145.4 173.3 151. 0 170.3 143.4 169.8 172.5 148.6 145.4 174.7 151.3 171.2 140.8 170.0 172.4 150.1 151.8 175.8 152. 3 171.3 143.2 170.0 172.4 150.0 152.1 176.1 154.0 171.2 143.8 170.3 172.4 150.8 152.1 Textile products and apparel 9 . Apparel _ . Cotton products Synthetic products Textile house-furnishings Wool products. _ . do.. do do do._. do do 123.8 119.0 143.6 121.8 113.3 128.2 139.1 129.5 175.4 135.8 143.1 119.0 140.5 133.1 173.4 135.1 149.2 112.3 139.8 133. 6 170.8 134.2 149.0 107.3 138.4 133.7 165.7 132.3 148.4 107 3 137.5 133.8 162.0 130.7 150.1 103.8 136.5 133.6 158.0 129.3 150.9 103.8 134.3 133.3 156.0 121.7 150.9 102.0 134.4 133.0 158.1 121.7 151. 7 103.5 135.2 132.2 162.6 123.0 151.7 107.0 135. 9 136.8 132.4 167.4 127.3 151.7 107.8 137.6 132.8 128.8 151.7 108.5 138.4 133.1 171.4 129.9 152.6 108.5 177.1 155.8 172.3 145.2 170.9 173.0 151.5 152.2 141.3 133.6 182. 8 132.3 153.3 114.9 177.7 156.3 172.6 146.9 171.3 172.9 151.8 151.9 143.2 134.8 188.3 134.3 153.3 115.6 Trans portnt Ion equipment 9 ...Dec. 1968=100Motor vehicles ann equip 1967=100 115.1 119.2 125.5 129.2 134.2 138.1 135.1 138.9 137.0 140.7 137.1 140.2 138.2 141.5 139.5 143.0 139.9 143.0 139.9 142.9 140.1 143.1 140.1 143.1 140.5 143.5 141.1 143.9 146.6 150.0 147.2 150.6 2.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.8 192.7 178.0 202.2 178.6 201.9 180.4 209.8 180.3 209.7 182.9 206.2 183.0 164.7 184.4 152.4 137.4 162.5 162.4 164.8 183.3 153.9 137.7 164.6 162.8 166.7 186.3 155.4 139.0 166.1 164.0 169.3 189.4 157.3 141.5 167.5 166.7 169.8 158. 1 141.9 168.7 167.7 Foods and f>eds, processed 9 Beverages and beverage materials Cereal and bakery products Dairy products Fruits and vegetables processed Meats poultry and fish Industrial commodities Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric chemlcali and chem prod Chemicals industrial Drugs and phannaceuticals Fats and oils inedible Prepared uaint Hides skins and leal her products 9 Footwear . Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products __ Lumber do do do do Machinery and equipment 9 Agricultural machinery and equip Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip. . Metalworking machinery and equip Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel _ Nonferrous metals Seasonally Adjusted ? All commodities, percent change from previous By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing 1967 — 100 Intermediate materials, supplies, etc do Finished goods: Consumer finished goods do Food do Finished goods, e.vc. foods do Durable do Nondurable . do Producer finished goods do 0 203.1 177.5 204.5 179.3 198.3 179.5 188.9 179.8 181.3 179.3 179.9 177.9 190.7 178.8 195.3 177.3 156.9 173.3 147.1 133.5 156.0 152.1 160.2 180.5 147.6 133.9 156.8 154.4 158.9 176.6 148.6 134.9 157.8 155.5 159. 175. 5 149. 135. 158. 157. 158.6 174.1 149.7 135.8 159.0 158 J 157.7 170.6 150.0 136.9 158.9 159.7 159.7 175.1 150.3 136.9 159.3 160.7 161.3 178.2 150.8 160. 1 161.2 162.4 179 9 151. 5 137. 3 161. 0 161.7 do do... do _ 165.9 158.9 173.0 167.0 160.4 173.8 167.7 161.3 174.1 168. 162. 174. 168.0 163.2 172.3 167.5 163.4 171.2 168.9 163.7 173.8 169.0 164.4 174.3 169. 8 164.8 174.1 170.5 164.7 176.5 171.8 165.2 178.6 172.5 166.2 179.5 175.2 168 5 182.3 175.3 169 6 181.0 Farm products do Processed foods and feeds do PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices... . 1967=$1.00. Consumer prices. . -do _ 193.1 185. ( 194.0 193.8 186.1 188.2 177. 185.5 170.2 180.5 168.1 175.7 179.3 181.9 184.5 180.3 181.7 178.1 193.7 183.9 190.7 184.5 198 9 186.3 203.2 1C7 7 198.0 186 5 $0. 588 .654 $0. 582 .648 $0. 583 .643 $0.582 .641 $0. 584 .636 $0.587 .6& $0. 581 .631 $0.577 .62$ $0. 576 .625 $0. 569 .616 $0. 566 $0 563 .614 .611 $0. 559 .608 $0.561 .604 By durability of product: Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures $0.744 .752 $0. 627 .678 d"See corresponding note on p. S-8. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. '[Beginning June 1974 SURVEY, data are restated to reflect changes in pricing by BLS. Because of delay in obtaining data the prices lag the current index as follows: electric power, one month (i.e., July index reflects June prices); gas fuels, except LPG, two months (July index reflects May prices): refined petroleum products (gasoline, distillates, residual), one month (July index reflects June prices). The restated indexes are comparable with those for earlier periods. {Beginning in the May 1975 SURVEY, data reflect new seasonal factors; revised indexes for 1970-74 appear on p. 40 of the Aug. 1975 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS December 1975 1974 1974 Annual 1975 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. May Apr. June July Sept. 12,197 11,919 8, 063 8, 211 ' 4, 026 4, 062 3, 075 ' 3, 138 8,272 4,093 3,194 r 2, 259 r 2, 334 '684 '659 ' 1,119 '1,136 Nov. Oct. 2,244 647 1, 108 Aug. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE J New construction (unadjusted), total mil. $__ 135, 953 Private total 9 Residential (including farm) New housing units 10,636 9,247 8,728 9,093 9,709 10,646 11,381 11,416 «• 12,054 8,654 3,967 3,073 8,185 3, 653 2,798 7, 536 3,263 2,456 6,443 2, 035 5.946 2,433 1,780 6,172 2,637 1,883 6,807 3. 045 2,073 7,291 3, 421 2.318 7,588 3, 722 2,656 7,821 3,900 2,914 2,788 770 1,500 2,650 773 1,390 2,511 779 1,270 2,206 634 1,128 2,110 612 1, 069 2,024 606 994 2,134 624 1,040 2,182 685 1,046 2,150 671 1, 022 2,164 668 1,034 12, 114 103, 444 57, 635 47, 853 97, 079 47, 044 37 31'' 27,584 6,243 15, 453 do do do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 mil. $_. Industrial do Commercial do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do 29, 644 7, 902 15, 945 r r r r r 4,279 403 360 348 281 283 305 326 313 305 321 32, 509 38 40'? 3, 460 3,248 3,100 2,804 2,782 2,921 2, 902 3, 355 3,793 3,595 r 3, 991 ' 3, 956 3,647 do do do do do 12, 994 941 605 1, 170 10, -M 14, 990 1,007 763 1, 185 12, 083 1,197 70 67 95 1,217 1,215 85 65 95 973 1,297 87 81 99 1,232 91 74 97 681 1,213 84. 76 98 681 1,289 97 85 108 696 1,207 72 74 102 830 1, 273 81 87 102 1,075 1,363 92 82 102 1, 199 1,297 T 1,272 1,431 '73 68 ' 123 •• 1, 403 1,317 76 '6J 145 1,46, 62 129 134.5 131.9 134. 0 132.3 128. 9 125. 5 120.9 121.5 125.9 126.7 r 129. 3 '131.6 131.8 95.6 93 8 92.5 91.2 89.0 85.7 84.6 84.0 84.0 86.0 '87.8 '90.0 90.8 44.2 33.9 42 5 32.1 41.1 30. 5 39. 6 28, 8 38.5 27.4 38.0 26.9 37.9 26.8 38.8 27.6 39.8 28,9 41.0 30.6 42.1 32.1 '43.4 '33.2 45.3 34.9 30.8 8.7 16.3 30.5 8.9 16.0 30.4 9 0 15.4 30.0 8.4 15.6 29.6 8. 7 15.0 26.3 7,9 13.0 25. 9 7. 5 12.8 25.6 8.2 12. 1 24.8 25.0 25.8 7.6 12.5 ' 26. 2 '7.9 12.4 24.7 7. 2 111 8 12! o 4.4 4.1 4.0 4. 5 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.6 3,4 3.8 3.3 3.6 do 38.9 38 2 41,5 41.1 39.8 39.8 36.3 37.4 41.9 40,6 r 41. 5 '41.6 do do do do do .. Building"? (excluding military) 9 Housing nnA redevelopment Industrial Military facilities Highways -and streets 3,967 do Public total 9 14.5 .8 .8 1.1 12,4 14.7 .9 8 1.1 11.1 15 fi 16.1 1.2 .9 1.2 12.4 14 9 .9 .8 1.5 11.0 13.9 1.0 .9 15.8 !: 1.0 .9 1.1 i 12. 5 j 16.0 1.0 .9 1.3 12.5 r 16.1 15.0 l'o 1.3 ! 12.0 16.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 11.4 .9 .9 1.4 13.2 1.7 13,5 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates) total bil $ Private, total 9 . _.do ._ Residential (including farm) do New housing units .. do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 bil $ Industrial do Commercial do Public utilities: Telephone °nd telegraph do Public, total 9 Buildings (excluding military) 9 Housing and redevelopment Industrial.. Military facilities Highways and streets __ CONSTRUCTION 11,433 135, 481 1.2 12. U o' 9 S 111 i 299 r 306 41.0 .7 1.5 : " CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 50 States (F. W, Dodge D i v i s i o n , McGraw-Hill): Valuation, total mil. $ Index (mo. data seas, adj.) 99, 304 Pi Mlc ownership... F i v r t 3 i \Mtprship B > > t j p e o* t'UiUing- 94, 370 7,304 i 169 148 154 176 26, 563 72 741 mil. $ do 32.407 61.873 2, 720 4, 508 2, 391 3, 7*8 2. 4W 4, 809 2, 451 3, 13<6, 424 31,534 do .do ( F n p h v e r i n g New > Record) O ... 45, 096 22, 074 33. 051 34. 404 26. ''14 2, 710 2, 457 2.061 -~do Resile itt«sl - Noti I/ i!ldnie r construction* 1 .. 2. 618 1.931 1,630 86,743 97, 102 8,918 10,336 2,057. 5 1,501.7 1,352.5 932. 2 1,337,7 888.1 97.2 62.2 1,71-" 6, 574 9, 598 9, 143 9,324 9. 044 10, 037 7, 692 7, 767 140 | 155 189 191 174 165 208 157 166 2, 254 ! 2, 031 ' 2, 846 i 2, 924 i 2,1*2 4, 393 2. 768 6, 630 2,875 6, 268 3, 891 I 3, 784 5. 432 i 5,260 3,040 6. 997 2.725 ' 4, 967 §; 223 2, 233 1 1.562 1 , 305 ; 2, 199 ; 2, 402 1,583 : 2,316 1, 172 1 . 856 2. 987 3 029 3, 582 2, 877 ! 3, 169 : 3. 165 3, 073 3, 116 ; 3, 093 3,193 ! 3. 040 | 2, 787 2.629 2, 666 i 2,526 3, 189 2, 784 ! 2, 966 i 2, 200 1 , ''• J 4, 587 7, 806 7, 425 6, 824 6, 298 7, 609 9 4 3 s -fi 2 SI 1 "4 Xi j "9 6,179 180 1 1967=100 1 000 ~J3 5, 100 j 4, 955 135 6, 511 \ 6, 856 7, 184 5, 456 3 . 11 ,5 1.0 1 "6 6 A 3 1 U2 ^ 118.7 ' 3 r -4 » 117 3 ! - 111. < '84 j | ! 5, 865 9, 909 HOUSING STAPTS AND PERMITS t \f »v ho'i^ne 'intts started: 1 *}*<-d H ''\ »*« an 1 public) ••sUd-MSV" . j"'ii*~Ht«i i ''\iheo ^n t fttaul v strdcttires - .. thous do do do 2, 045. 3 1,132.0 75.6 ' 48.3 75. 1 57. y 6';*, 5 s^HSor-b.Slv adjusted at annual rates: ' ?p0-faiii"v strnohjies.. ... . . ... . . ..do ._._ 'S8 1,0 4 <M4 j " f 117 0 73 _ -B 4 n- 1 n* i 77 8 I -o 3-<> 3 1 .-35 4 j2 ) H i l 5'fc do ! SN" v -i- H ° 1 130 fi < M Ma^n'aet'irprs' shipments of mobile homes' Beujioanily adjusted at annual rates _ 56 37 5h 3't 1,017 802 1, 106 7':) 2 Pfv *i> 1 t.OOO pprjui iSMiJig i v O e ^ Fi M't- [y .latw an1 -na- adj. at ai nut 1 rntrsTotai... . . .thr.s O'i6- f amily «lnictmes do . 5^ 4 3x ' 5" 1 41. ' > i ' ')V 3 14 ~ 2? j ^q ^ '<*> 1 ! 1 ' .87 l, 04 : "ii - * (> -1 3 ;o 4 2i'» 21.2 ?' 0 2.'5 % -4 04 1 - 121 c 1 1 i Y 3 ' 21 - i CONSTRUCTION COST INDFXFS l»**pt. of Commerce composite. . . ._ . _ V*" f " K J ioteK,*'f'ce T u Hmgs [ oil. - rvthi and factory buildings H. 7 1913- f'O (i'i American Appraisal Co., The: A > tTAte. 30 cities _ _ At h, ta .. ... ,^ali } ran CISCO. .. __ M. i udLS . _ . ... 1 19875=100 i 51 ^ <f<> do .10*17 fO . do 173 .1 1 1 4J4 1-4 n lit 4 1. * 2 \"\ 1 1 x 0 1, i* l' , 1 4r»y U 1-4 1 M 1 "13 1 ', 9 1, ->,! 1 -> x l]c * 1» 1 - J 1 ~h i 1. x _ L "Ml 1 "75 1 »J3 1 " ' <"3 l' " '3 1 -"" 1 h! 1 W. M 9 i ""•3 1 vh, j 1 r I ,i'J HHJ 1 1 *~l i tl 1 * r , } - ^f v«, ^re r 1 188. 3 ! ' 189. 7 ] l' "C 1.763 1 () 1 s~2 1, s. . f >i 1 "ft" 1, '' 1, ^71 1. -4 i 1, "no ^s ' i -si 3 t rr^r ,^ j o-^ ^iouli 1 -.Ye r ac1 .mil. $ -5 r ir r< 190, 0 r " 1". N ig r 191. 2 1". fi 4 i t j R^vi^d. f Preliminary. i f'nwi+vrt f' ^ 'Mim lUn' ftl"I '!< .T -tal 1 "Hif;* tor new ervnsrnietion hive Vt-n ^\\^ i ' 1 I- o 1 ^ rl tw for fat - i r '1 p^m t«, bark to 1959. The revised data d > e a aiUt it- U « ui iel h reau A t e \ eroi s ^ a-*-, i r . ton D C :OL>33 i Aug. 1973 fornonr«»sMent].ill i Id'j g a u d T .onbirld igcon luictnr «p >-.! 1 r 4 , r 1^ 3 1 <55 J MX 1 xl i!:, -0 1 1 6 x IS^ J i i i S •> j \ 1 \ i i] -I m\ ll -t I ii T ' i \ i J 75a' <' e t & ftP- NO'lFc >rn:ontr 08. 1 65, 8 97, 8 71.4 1. 375 1. 026 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Annual S-ll Oct. Nov. 1975 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 193 4 905 3 May 195 0 209 2 196 9 211 7 197.2 211 5 200 1 213 5 i 199 7 i 213 3 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. Engineering News-Record: Building _ __ ... Construction . . 1967 = 100 do 168 4 176 5 178 3 188 0 Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) 1967=100... 152.4 201.8 194.1 177.5 181.6 148.8 155. 9 127.2 144.9 135.7 143. 9 134.0 151.7 147 2 152.5 161.1 157. 4 166.5 152.6 r T 193.1 194.6 235.4 181.8 171.6 215.3 189 4 161.0 271.9 170 1 130.9 183. 8 155 2 114 5 138 7 152 7 133 5 114 8 138 5 139 7 105 0 142 9 154 9 131 4 147 0 172 3 172 1 135 4 175 7 204 0 r 138 9 170 3 213 8 7 g 184 5 195 5 183 4 195 0 183 8 195 3 183 8 195 8 187 2 198 1 187 3 198 1 187 8 198 8 190 5 201 4 203.9 199 3 207 3 209 9 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output Index: Composite, unadjusted 9Seasonally adjusted 1947-49-100 do Iron and steel products, unadjusted. Lumber and wood products, unadj..^ Port land cement , unadjusted do do... do_ 168.4 174. 2 168. 5 156. 6 r r 175.3 159. 8 135 5 172 7 232 3 146 9 179 5 234 3 REAL ESTATE fl Mortgage applications for new home constructionFHA net applications thous. units Seasonally adjusted annual rates do Requests for VA appraisals .do Seasonally adjusted annual rates do Home mortgages Insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount-.. _. mil. $ Vet. Adm.: Face amount§__ do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to member Institutions, end of period rail. $. New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total ._ mil $ By purpose of loan: Home construction do Home purchase . do All other purposes... . do Foreclosures number Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.) . mil $ 19 R 149 7 7 7.0 5 ti 6.7 12.7 18.5 216 11. 1 J9Q 14.8 156 13.7 157 14.5 179 16.5 188 539 14 483 49 534 43 597 49 511 79 R7A. ^4. 0,40 qr> 516 06 814 58 ftfiO ^fi 18 164 17 527 17 145 16 803 16, 685 16, 945 17, 182 110 4 173 5 370 5 971 5 498 5 731 r 5 5gg QQA 3 500 1 ^51 r OOF. r g 351 r 1 249 276 83 2 07 i 11 1 4 161.1 16.3 185 12.0 157 5 0 79 8.4 132 51 133 111 161.9 8.9 126 10.6 144 4 473 30 3 933 70 392 74 352 57 3^4 25 557 ^4 398 53 K14. 7 4fV7 21, 804 20, 728 19, 461 91 9 2 QQ4 2 277 tt 7 QHQ fifl 71 o 49 797 3^ 15, 147 21,804 21, 409 21,502 49 412 38 959 2 399 1 961 10 215 2Q 566 q 63i 7 566 23* 560 7* 833 A CC 135 803 140 469 2 639 3 190 2 72 0 7 6 64 72 11.3 128 3 70 7 0 86 84 OTQ 1 1 49 fi 0 1 (\t\c\ o 11 o 7Q1 1 fifiA 1 9fiQ A9fi 1 Q4.fi 12 606 11 185 12 749 12 815 11 545 12 636 1 9 83*} 12 291 12 4"6 262 298 307 287 341 335 312 265 275 285 8 0 99 71 564 15 p 13,8 189 " "ooc'oT 5 gg2 1 O1^ 3 419o 1 29 17 578 274 6 4 1 498 ' 445 1 1 QS 079 r CT AOA 1 98^ eco 3 J-1DQ 3 1 3^5 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING McCann-Erlckson national seasonally adjusted: Combined index <? . Network TV Spot TV. Magazines Newspapers advertising index ' 1967 — 100 do do""" do do Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magaK zines): Cost, total mil $ Apparel and accessories... do Automotive, incl. accessories do Building materials do Drugs and toiletries.. do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do. Beer, wine, liquors... do Household equip. , supplies, furnishings do Industrial materials.. " d0 Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do Allother ._ ^0 130 135 139 116 131 141 150 153 121 141 147 151 165 125 140 1,316.0 1,366.3 52.9 50.3 120.4 104.5 26,7 24.7 140. 6 142, 3 96.2 92.3 141. 8 6.3 12.5 2.8 13.5 9.8 10.5 10. 1 3.0 1.6 12.5 59. 2 87.0 86.4 28.4 18.6 110. 5 548. 3 102.9 79.5 35.4 17.6 136.3 580.4 Newspaper advertising expenditures (64 cities) • 0 Total. . m j] $ | 3, 786. 1 3, 767. 2 Automotive. do 104.2 99.8 ffncclflo^ * 1, 024. 2 966.7 Financial do 138. 9 126. 0 General . an 491.5 479. 2 •Rat all Ketail.. ....do.... 2, 044. 1 2, 078. 8 148 159 160 123 152 147 155 174 123 135 146 156 164 115 152 142 157 158 117 136 141 157 152 117 134 146 175 154 109 142 H3 165 155 109 140 148 166 163 125 135 147 161 169 121 135 157. 0 5.1 12.3 1.9 14. 5 12, 5 117. 6 3.4 6.8 1.4 12.1 8.8 82.8 2.6 :l 119.0 5.0 10.1 1.8 11.3 7. 8 119.3 6.2 8.7 2.3 12.5 7.8 121 0 3.7 9.7 2.5 12.4 7.4 105. 6 1.8 9.8 2.1 13.1 6.4 83.2 9.1 4.4 95.7 3.0 5.6 1.3 12.1 8. 4 7.2 1.4 10.8 6.7 82.6 2.9 5.3 .9 12.0 5.1 118.7 6.6 6,1 2.1 11.4 6.2 136.1 5.5 11.3 2.0 12.2 9.4 14.5 10.2 3.9 2.0 12.7 67.3 16.7 4.9 3.1 1.2 12.6 46.8 4.6 2.8 2 6 1.4 9. 7 40. 4 4,8 2.4 2,4 1.5 10. 8 43. 5 7.8 4.5 2.9 2.1 12,6 53. 1 7.6 6.2 2.9 1.5 11.9 52.7 8.4 6.8 3.5 1.2 12, 1 53. 2 9.0 4.3 2.9 1.1 12,8 42. 4 5.7 3. 1 2 3 1 2 11.5 31.1 4,2 2.7 2,6 1.2 12,3 33.3 7,3 5. 5 3.1 2 2 13.' 2 55. 1 10.4 6.3 3.1 2.4 12.1 61.2 354, 3 9. 4 84 6 9. 4 50. 7 200, 2 36 L 0 9. 0 88. 6 12 0 49,3 202. 1 294, 8 6.2 80. 5 10. 8 32.8 164. 6 3.29. 8 5,9 91.2 6,3 ! 33.4 193. 1 334. 0 8.6 83,1 12, 0 45. 8 184. 8 379. 8 q Q 85. 7 13. 5 53. 1 217. 6 146 154 i 164 13 c 130 4 i 303. 5 7. 6 76.0 14.5 i 39. 6 165.7 ! 335. 0 330. 8 315.9 9.9 9.3 ! 4, 8 78. 2 70. 3 57. 1 13. 1 9. 4 11. 1 46. 9 46.8 36. a 187. 5 1<)4. 5 | 206. 1 352.8 302. 3 8.4 ! 8.1 86.4 75, 6 8.. ! 44. 0 50.3 166 2 : 197. 3 1 337.3 7,3 i . 79.7 12. 5 i 47.6 190.2 j 10.8 ; WHOLESALE TRADEf 1 i Merchant wholesalers sales funadj.), total mil. $ 364,803 448, 127 39, 932 37,457 ! 37,207 35,721 ! 33.831 1 35,936 36.132 36,407 36,3^8 36,916 36. 614 »• 37,855 39, 564 J Durable goods establishments do 168." 074 202, 341 18, 288 16,112 j 15,382 15.021 ; 1.4.168 : 15,041 ' 15.828 15,731 15.733 15.721 " 16,340 16, 744 Nondurable goods establishments ~I^Ido"" 196, 729 245, 736 21, 644 21,345 i 21,825 i 20,700 i 19,663 i 20,895 I 20,304 20,676 20,655 21,195 21,299 i 22, 820 | i Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value end of year or month (unadj.), total., mil $ ' 38,558 46, 695 45, 598 46, 452 46,695 ! 46,582 | 46,119 ! 45,939 45.581 44,576 44.513 44,513 1 44. 678 44,764 45, 902 Durable goods establishments ""do 21,648 27, 529 26,448 1 27, 044 27,529 28,006 1 28,002 1 2S'.210 28,31* 27,958 | 27.8iJ4 27.710 1 27,3f>5 ; -27,136 ! 27,380 Nondurable goods establish* iients.,. Ido."~ 16, 910 19, 166 19,150 , 19, 408 19,166 I 18,576 i J 8, 1.17 ! 17,729 i 17,266 16,618 ! 16,619 16,803 ! 17,313 ! * 17,628 i 18,522 i ' Revised _ p Preliminary. i Index as of Dec. 1, 1975: JBuilding. 200.4; cc nstructi in, eso jrce: Me lia Reco T ds, Inc. 64-City News pa])er Ad re tisinq; T •end Chi irt. 21d.8 ^Beginning Jan. 1973 data reflect new re ference b ase, 196* -100, '.at fSer* es revise i back tt Jan. 196-4 to re fie t kind c f busmen s class! fi ions o i" establis hments V Inclu ies data for items not shown separately. §Data incln de guarai iteed (lir set loans sold. selecte. d for a newsampl i In term 5 of the b)67 Cens us of Bu •uness; re visions t >r earlier periods ' Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) are un<ler iRont y and in terest ra tes appear on p.. 41 ff. of th e Decem ber 1974 ssue of t le SURVI:Y. 15,315 ; i SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 December 1975 1974 | 1974 Oct. Annual 1975 Nov. j Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 50,923 DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total _ mil. $ 503,317 537, 782 46,758 46,351 52, 253 41,315 39,802 44,937 45,896 51,204 49, 052 50,026 50,663 48,275 52,074 do do do do 170, 275 100,661 92, 768 7,895 167,313 93, 089 84,773 8,316 14,501 7,978 7,250 728 13,085 6,965 6,241 724 13, 353 6,239 5,508 731 12,051 6,732 6,148 584 12,279 7,258 6,693 565 13,270 7,641 6,954 687 14,588 8,422 7,663 759 15, 987 9,180 8,347 833 16, 126 9,342 8,499 843 16,374 9,611 8,783 828 15,575 8,812 8,023 789 15,453 r 8, 539 ' 7, 785 16,903 ' 9, 690 8,892 798 Furniture, home furn., and equip. 9 .--do Furniture home furnish ings stores do Household appliance, TV, radio do 24,030 14, 290 7,904 25, 544 15,364 8,006 2,175 1,331 647 2,159 1,314 643 2,533 1,368 855 1,931 1,149 610 1,793 1,079 554 1,971 1,176 605 2,010 1,207 620 2,124 1,260 679 2,144 1,269 697 2,167 1,283 7C8 2,177 1,281 707 '2,184 '730 ' 2, 309 1,360 726 Building materials and hardware -do Lumber bldg materials dealers cf do Hardware stores - . _ _ do 22,766 18,049 4,717 23, 491 18, 328 5,163 2,161 1,699 462 1,897 1,453 444 1,760 1,241 519 1,498 1,152 346 1,439 1,092 347 1,631 1,237 394 1,879 1,418 461 2,199 1,628 571 2,212 1,668 544 2,244 1,721 523 2,189 r 2, 203 1,701 r 1,709 488 '494 2,325 1,809 516 Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel and accessory stores do Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores.. .do Shoe stores - _ __do 333, 042 24,062 5,609 9,119 4,229 370, 469 24, 864 5,668 9,551 3,979 32,257 2,096 461 844 325 33,266 2,191 506 853 325 38,900 3,358 832 1,285 411 29,264 1,770 428 687 272 27,523 1,606 375 626 247 31,667 2,077 454 795 349 31,308 1,949 436 749 311 35,217 2,232 516 869 354 32, 926 2,072 502 797 323 33,652 1,970 440 783 303 35,088 2,279 475 899 374 15, 474 Drug and proprietary stores - do Eating and drinking places ... _ _ d o 37, 925 105, 731 Food stores ---- - do 98,392 Grocery stores >. do 34, 432 Gasoline service stations _ . __do 16, 785 41, 840 119, 763 111,347 39, 910 1,399 3,685 10,304 9,562 3,546 1,378 3, 592 10,705 10,013 3,400 1,914 3,621 10, 678 9,898 3,406 1,379 3,443 10,568 9,895 3,278 1,332 3,288 9,678 9,032 3,053 1,430 3,668 10.706 9,967 3,424 1,407 3,773 10,178 9,452 3,468 1,529 4,183 11,687 10, 893 3,715 1,494 4,207 10, 789 10,009 3,750 1,473 4,228 11,433 10,647 4,067 1,515 4,373 11,754 10,971 4,100 r3,983 10,712 r 9, 962 '3,757 ' 1, 512 i 1, 485 ' 4, 261 14,059 11,450 11,107 10,670 10,318 '3,797 1 3, 666 83, 301 89, 286 7,711 8,751 12, 036 5,588 5,524 7,039 7,059 8,047 7,502 7,288 7,983 '7,709 r 8, 215 19,351 76, 938 52, 292 5,384 8,212 9,602 82, 535 55, 871 5,839 8,714 10, 285 7,059 4,726 609 727 867 8,089 5,427 705 817 923 11,416 7,991 602 1,285 1,207 5,108 3,418 346 524 801 5,036 3,334 385 542 745 6,489 4,367 458 706 837 6,503 4,449 458 660 806 7,488 5,170 435 798 945 6,973 4,827 407 713 909 6,759 4,611 443 665 968 7,427 5,066 496 789 953 r7,099 ' 7, 516 ' 4, 904 r5,074 635 '520 746 '700 933 ' 876 i 8, 686 15,992 do 45, 844 44, 529 45,109 46,006 46, 914 45, 951 46, 813 48, 173 48, 578 49,655 49,925 49,549 50,191 50,705 Durable goods stores 9 A do Automotive dealers A do Passenger car, other auto, dealers A. -do 13, 686 7,555 6,855 700 13,035 6,979 6,314 665 13,554 7,646 6,956 690 14, 126 7,747 7,022 725 14, 664 8,420 7,675 745 13, 378 7,361 6,623 738 14, 165 7,901 7,164 737 14,703 8,263 7,508 755 14,965 8,447 7,654 793 15,432 8,850 8,082 768 15,506 8,871 8,120 751 15,440 ' 8, 699 r7,936 '763 15,758 r 8, 984 8,233 751 15,929 1 9, 018 '2,242 1,300 725 i 2, 259 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive dealers -Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers General merchandise group with nonstores 9 . mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § . mil. $ Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse).do Variety stores do Liquor stores . ~ ..do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total A r754 r 1, 247 32,822 r 2, 191 ••450 ••872 '382 r 1, 450 35,171 '2,302 501 937 353 15,403 8, 675 1 1 2, 297 35,520 12,486 Furniture home furn and equip 9 Furniture home furnish ings stores Household appliance TV radio do do do 2,111 1,282 638 2,067 1,240 629 2,004 1,193 617 2,040 1,237 625 2,051 1,235 633 2,046 1,199 660 2,132 1,244 686 2,139 1,216 716 2,168 1,245 723 2,171 1,280 688 2,202 1,277 711 r 2, 214 r 1, 280 Building materials and hardware 71 Lumber bldg materials dealers d Hardware stores do do do 1,957 1,517 440 1,892 1,465 427 1,843 1,412 431 1,895 1,424 471 1,892 1,415 477 1,819 1,355 464 1,883 1,415 468 2,006 1,517 489 1,999 1,515 484 1,993 1,515 478 1,977 1,505 472 ' 2, 064 ' 1, 574 Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores do do do do do 32,158 2,087 477 817 321 31,494 1,982 450 766 307 31,555 2,032 444 800 303 31,880 2,118 473 844 323 32, 250 2,189 518 828 344 32,573 2,099 506 820 310 32,648 2,179 506 819 337 33, 470 2,216 506 854 356 33,613 2,223 517 863 346 34,223 2,236 511 876 344 34,419 r 34,109 f 34,433 i 34,776 2,336 ' 2, 251 '2,246 i 2, 343 523 502 r501 948 889 r879 353 340 '353 do do do do do 1,429 3,623 10,431 9,698 3,507 1,402 3,715 10,455 9,740 3,397 1,461 3,721 10, 330 9,610 3,399 1,436 3,784 10,672 9,945 3,465 1,449 3,828 10,643 9,925 3,465 1,488 3,821 10,805 10.058 3,497 1,455 3,898 10,598 9,846 3,532 1,499 3,935 10,875 10, 105 3,565 1,532 3,984 11,023 10, 255 3,616 1,525 3,933 11,282 10,531 3,790 1,526 '1,525 3,901 ' 3, 940 11,167 r 10,969 10,429 ' 10,217 3,832 ' 3, 803 7,533 7,409 7,371 7,261 7,533 7,599 7,638 7,981 7,994 7,068 4,825 476 746 884 7,429 5,094 482 788 919 7,421 5,081 496 774 941 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food stores Grocery stores Gasoline service stations General merchandise group with nonstores 9. mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § mil $ Department stores . .do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse ) do Variety stores do Liquor stores do Estimated Inventories, end of year or month: \ Book value (unadjusted), total \ mil. $_. Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive dealers do Furniture, home furn., and equip do Building materials and hardware do Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel and accessory stores .do Food stores do General merchandise group with no:istores mil. $.. Department stores do Book value (seas, adj.), total \ Durable goods stores 9 Automotive dealers Furniture, home furn., and equip Building materials and hardware do do do do do Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel and accessory stores do Food stores do General merchandise group with nonstores mil $ Denftrt.mftnf: stores Hn 6,960 4,712 513 753 891 6,865 4,627 499 732 884 6,758 4,608 415 684 886 6,704 4,497 485 720 871 7,000 4,743 489 746 882 7,058 4,852 456 739 903 r490 2,095 1,605 490 '1,526 ' 4, 129 ' 11,282 ' 10,523 ' 3, 719 11,578 i 4, 193 i 11,322 i 10,486 13,707 7,903 8,091 ' 8, 102 ' 7, 946 i 8, 216 7,321 5,017 510 728 927 7,523 5,201 509 799 929 i 7,636 i 5, 312 ' 7, 344 5, 162 ' 4, 999 522 ••534 760 '773 932 '936 r7,505 r 63,661 29,094 14,635 4,637 4,150 72, 056 33, 747 17, 255 5,186 4,425 74,316 32,034 15,500 5,350 4,427 76,738 33,714 16, 931 5,417 4,433 72,056 33, 747 17, 255 5,186 4,425 71, 028 33, 717 17, 226 4,964 4,477 71,346 33, 196 16, 371 4,845 4,590 72,475 33,499 16, 720 4,732 4,675 72,847 33,852 17,033 4,686 4,731 72,050 33,604 16, 814 4,658 4,769 71,669 33, 419 16, 562 4,662 4,755 71,268 32, 725 16,09 3 4,640 4,642 70, 295 r 72,327 31, 243 31,984 14,738 15, 321 4,725 4,658 4,650 4,673 75, 854 32, 629 15, 678 4,877 4,677 34, 567 5,151 6,968 38, 309 5,280 8,130 42, 282 6,009 7,803 43,024 6,054 8,159 38,309 5,280 8,130 37,311 5,098 7,797 38,150 5,326 7,840 38,976 5,512 7,900 38, 995 5,515 7,883 38,446 5,488 7,865 38, 250 5,353 7,865 38, 543 5,377 7,889 39, 052 r 40,343 5,508 ' 5, 820 8,074 7,896 43, 225 6,127 8,346 14, 434 8,422 15, 540 9,246 19, 353 11,646 19,403 11,934 15, 540 9,246 14, 997 8,788 15, 313 8,920 16, 056 9,505 16, 169 9,631 15, 870 9,540 15, 765 9,373 15, 954 9,478 16,310 r 16,978 9,772 r 10,267 18, 895 11, 574 65, 229 29, 593 14, 813 4,684 4,296 74, 082 34,649 17, 794 5,238 4,581 73,087 33, 190 16, 806 5,209 4,531 73,964 34,251 17, 720 5,204 4,570 74,082 34,649 17, 794 5,238 4,581 73,327 34, 267 17, 414 5,102 4,564 72,308 32, 956 15, 900 4,974 4,572 71,728 32, 460 15, 723 4,780 4,570 71,483 32, 375 15, 817 4,667 4,562 70,826 32, 086 15, 605 4,630 4,590 70,840 31,909 15, 294 4,657 4,635 71,503 32,270 15, 540 4,677 4,624 72,578 ' 73,049 33,324 33, 471 16, 729 16, 671 4,701 4,686 4,745 4,706 74, 642 33, 813 17,004 4,749 4,787 35,636 5,382 6,865 39, 433 5,517 8,010 39, 897 5,564 7,658 39, 713 5,494 7,815 39,433 5,517 8,010 39, 060 5,523 7,916 39, 352 5,554 7,984 39, 268 5,540 7,916 39, 108 5,537 7,883 38,740 5,583 7,881 38,931 5,547 7,873 39, 233 5,538 7,977 39, 254 ' 39,578 5,432 r 5, 517 8,024 8,189 40, 829 5,668 8,190 15, 439 16, 621 Q RfiR 17,763 in fin? 17,367 in 4Qfi 16, 621 16,211 Q. M4 16, 133 Q.476 16, 294 9.617 16, 251 Q fiSft 15, 997 16, 055 9 SQ7 16, 156 9. 96fi 16, 289 ' 16,392 9.841 r 9. 958 17,345 10. 541 S Q88 Q 868 ' Revised. i Advance estimate. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. § Except department stores mail order. i Series revised beginning Jan. 1971 to reflect '735 Q SQS benchmark data from the 1972, 1973, and 1974 Annual Retail Trade Reports and new seas, factors; revisions for Jan. 1971-July 1974 appear on pp. 26 ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY. A Re visions for Jan.-July 1974 appear on pp. 26ff. of the Nov. 1975 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 P 1975 1974 1974 P Annual S-13 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Sept. Apr. May June July Aug. 13, 917 15,860 14, 687 14,729 15,710 ' 14,744 Oct. Nov. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued Firms with 11 or more stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9. __ Apparel and accessory stores 9 W^ omen's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietarv stores mil. $ Estimated sales (seas. adj.). total 9 Apparel and accessory stores 9 Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores 169, 434 19 080 12,693 12,047 14,342 468 188 115 570 ••580 '223 ••165 ••571 585 229 150 595 563 209 143 529 887 339 197 810 415 155 117 489 380 143 107 484 563 209 162 548 502 185 138 531 65,569 70 597 6, 132 6 956 9 633 4 308 4,298 5,559 5, 574 6,372 5,948 5,745 6,349 ' 6, 119 6,510 62, 471 46, 380 6,627 67, 289 49 802 6,988 5,789 4, 215 587 6,627 4 831 666 9,362 7 086 1 025 4,098 3 051 406 4,055 2,976 427 5,278 3,900 564 5,305 3,983 532 6,094 4,607 646 5,688 4,321 576 5,505 4,140 528 6,092 '5,827 4,543 ' 4, 373 ••566 636 6,161 4,519 601 55,165 2 210 62, 614 2 168 5,351 187 5 760 179 5 587 183 5 646 151 5,116 145 5,702 175 5,268 198 6,079 210 5,457 215 5,812 195 6,023 ••5,454 195 ••180 5,929 201 do 14,579 14305 14 166 14,390 14, 661 14,882 14, 624 15,149 15, 325 15,388 15,625 r 15,530 15,306 do do do do 531 201 145 547 493 182 129 538 536 200 143 548 548 217 149 535 567 210 154 561 540 203 141 586 545 203 152 558 574 216 153 574 575 214 152 607 555 224 137 594 614 244 159 607 "580 ••226 ••145 '608 563 220 148 602 5 999 5 909 5 712 5 722 5,941 6,038 6,012 6 325 6,352 6,225 6,474 '6,452 6,302 5,670 4,221 597 5,768 4,333 595 5,730 4,297 598 6,055 4,539 640 6,075 4,534 625 5,952 4,476 580 6,208 ' 6, 165 4,636 ' 4, 603 '625 652 6,025 4,465 610 5,889 178 5,775 184 '5,784 '189 5,717 184 do do 573 221 150 590 534 201 140 592 5 721 4 202 608 5 440 4 096 533 5 4S3 177 do do 5 638 4 161 589 5,459 4 030 581 5 449 169 5 440 167 5,574 190 5,555 197 5,668 189 5,510 186 5,577 194 5,708 197 Total (seasonally adjusted) Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores . 27, 031 8,513 18, 518 28, 916 8,578 20 338 27 406 8,917 18 489 27267 8,616 18 951 28916 8,578 20338 27, 666 8,331 19, 335 26,932 8,163 18, 769 26,694 8,114 18,580 26,961 8,306 18,655 27, 663 8, 652 19,011 27, 341 8,781 18,560 26, 988 r 27,089 8,795 ••8,830 18, 193 r 18,259 27, 361 8,944 18, 417 do do Charge accounts Installment accounts 15,803 606 239 166 604 545 207 142 532 All retail stores, accts. receivable, end of yr. or mo.: Total (unadjusted) mil $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts Installment accounts 15745 6 428 2 390 1 737 6 451 General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil $ General merchandise group without nonstores 5 mil. $ Dept stores excl mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores Tire battery accessory dealers 14,597 6,569 2 393 1 908 5,857 do do do do General merchandise group with nonstore}^ mil $ General merchandise group without nonstores 5 — mil. $ Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores Tire, battery accessory dealers 154, 546 10,445 16, 586 10 806 18 110 11 029 16 377 10 760 16807 10806 18 110 10,326 17, 340 10, 120 16, 812 10,214 16,480 10,550 16,411 11, 221 16, 442 11 049 16, 292 10, 813 ' 10,709 16, 175 ' 16,380 10, 917 16, 444 do do do 25, 368 8,344 17, 024 27 035 8 434 18, 601 27 45S 8 641 18, 817 97 340 8 542 18 798 27035 8 434 18,601 27, 208 8,574 18, 634 27, 246 8,518 18, 728 27,129 8,418 18,711 27,303 8,515 18,788 27,606 8,610 18, 996 27, 402 8,593 18,809 27, 609 ' 27,525 8,719 r 8, 632 18, 890 r 18,893 27, 599 8,692 18,907 do do 9,991 15 377 10 374 16 661 10 840 16 618 10506 16 744 10374 16 661 10, 590 16 61S 10, 562 16, 684 10,510 16619 10,659 16644 10, 902 16 704 10, 786 16 616 10, 938 ' 10,794 10,889 16 671 ' 16,731 16, 710 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES Total, incl. armed forces overseas J mil 1 211 89 212 37 212 52 212 65 212 80 212 91 213 02 213 14 213 26 213 47 213. 63 213. 81 213. 98 214. 14 214.28 93, 240 91 Oil 85 936 3 492 82 443 6 076 94, 105 91 891 86 847 3 536 83 312 5 044 93, 822 91 609 85 924 3 294 82 700 5 685 93, 538 91 397 85 220 2 959 82 261 6 106 93,342 91 149 82, 969 2 888 80,082 8 180 93, 111 90 913 82 604 2 890 79 714 8 309 93, 593 91 395 83 036 2 988 80 048 8 359 93,564 93, 949 91 369 91 768 83, 549 84 146 3 171 3 622 80, 377 80* 524 7 820 7 623 96, 191 94 013 85 444 3 339 81 575 8 569 97,046 94 859 86, 650 4 090 82, 560 8 209 96,493 94, 308 86, 612 3,886 82, 726 7,696 94, 965 92, 795 85, 274 3,626 81, 647 7,522 95, 431 93,267 86,023 3,524 82, 499 7,244 94,943 92,787 85,556 3,156 82,400 7,231 91,844 86, 304 3 440 82 864 i 210.41 91 708 85 689 3 375 82 314 91 803 85 202 3 339 81 863 92, 091 84, 562 3,383 81 179 91, 511 84, 027 3 326 80 701 91,829 83, 849 3 265 80 584 92, 262 84,086 3,238 80, 848 92, 940 84,402 3,512 80, 890 92, 340 84,444 3,304 81, 140 92, 916 85, 078 3,450 81, 628 93, 146 85, 352 3,468 81,884 93, 191 85, 418 3,546 81, 872 93,443 85, 441 3,422 82, 019 92,979 85, 278 3,292 81,986 LABOR FORCE cf Not Seasonally Adjusted Labor force, persons 16 years of age and over__thous_. Civilian labor force do Employed, total do Agriculture do Nonagricultural industries. .. do Unemployed. do Seasonally Adjusted cf Civilian labor force. ... do Employed, total . do Agriculture do Nonagricultural industries do Unemployed do Long-term, 15 weeks and over do Rates (unemployed in each group as percent of total in the group): All civilian workers ._. Men , 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16-19 years White. Negro and other races.. Married men, wife present Occupation: White-collar workers Blue-collar workers Industry of last job (nonagricultural): Private wage and salary workers Construction Manufacturing Durable goods 91,040 88 714 84 409 3 452 80 957 4 304 812 937 5 540 1 016 6 019 1 117 6 601 1 319 7 529 1,537 7 484 1 822 7 980 1 991 8,176 2,403 8,538 2,643 7,896 2,887 7,838 2,998 7,794 2,842 7,773 2,856 8,002 2,578 7,701 2,824 4.9 3.2 4.8 14.5 5.6 3.8 5.5 16.0 6.0 4.3 5.6 17.1 66 4.6 66 17.4 7 2 5.3 72 18.1 8.2 6.0 8.1 20.8 82 6.2 8.1 19.9 8.7 6.8 8.5 20.6 8.9 7.0 8.6 20.4 9.2 7.3 8.6 21.8 8.6 7.0 8.1 19.2 8.4 7.0 7.9 19.1 8.4 6.6 7.7 21.1 8.3 7.0 7.5 19.3 8.6 7.1 7.8 19.9 8.3 6.9 7.8 18.6 4.3 8.9 2.3 5.0 9.9 2.7 55 10 9 3.0 59 11 6 33 6 4 12 5 38 7.5 13.4 4.5 7 4 13.5 4.7 8.0 14.2 5.2 8.1 14.6 5.6 8.5 14.7 5.8 7.9 13.7 5.7 7.9 13.0 5.4 7.6 14.0 5.0 7.6 14.3 5.3 7.9 14.2 5.2 7.6 13.8 4.9 2.9 5.3 3.3 6.7 3.3 7 4 3.8 83 4.1 9 3 4.6 11.0 4.5 10.9 4.6 12.5 4.7 13.0 5.4 13.0 4.8 12.6 4.8 12.1 4.6 11.5 4.7 11.5 4.8 11.2 4.7 11.0 4.8 8.8 4.3 3.9 5.7 10.6 5.7 5.4 6.2 12 0 6 4 6.1 6.8 13 5 74 7.0 7.7 14 9 8 9 8.7 'Revised. * Preliminary. 1 As of July 1. 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Except department stores mail order. t Revisions back to 1970 appear in P-25, No. 545, "Population Estimates and Projections" (May 1075), Bureau of the Census. 8.9 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.6 9.2 9.8 10.1 9.3 8.7 8.8 17.3 17.9 19.2 19.9 21.0 19.3 21.8 20.8 18.1 15.0 15.9 9.9 10.2 10.6 10.5 12.2 12.3 12.0 11.1 11.4 11 0 10 5 10.2 10.5 11.3 11.3 12.8 11.5 12.9 12.7 10.5 11.3 10.9 d" Beginning in the Feb. 1975 SURVEY, data reflect new seasonal factors; comparable onthly data back to 1963 appear in EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS (Feb. 197o), USDL, moi BLS. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 | 1974 Oct. Annual December 1975 1 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct." Nov.* 77,614 63,054 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued EMPLOYMENT t Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation. ..thous.. Private sector (excl. government) do 76, 896 63, 157 78,413 64, 235 79, 465 65,020 79, 151 64, 549 78, 462 63, 824 76, 207 61, 669 75, 772 60, 943 75, 778 60, 884 76, 177 61, 269 76, 689 61, 750 77, 183 62, 387 76, 439 62, 220 76,900 62,788 78,147 63.124 78, 314 63,162 Total employees, nonagricultural payrolls t- -do Private sector (excl. government). do.. . Nonmanufacturing industries. do Goods-producing _ . do Mining do Contract construction do 76, 896 63, 157 43, 089 24, 727 644 4,015 78, 413 64, 235 44, 189 24, 697 694 3,957 78, 790 64, 437 44, 465 24, 572 728 3,872 78,374 63, 975 44, 337 24, 186 722 3,826 77, 723 63, 302 44, 112 23, 646 686 3,770 77, 319 62, 852 44, 054 23, 270 723 3,749 76, 804 62, 210 43, 835 22, 691 724 3,592 76, 468 61, 850 43, 624 22, 422 729 3,467 76, 462 61, 770 43, 615 22, 328 732 3,441 76, 510 61, 784 43, 622 22,339 738 3,439 76, 343 61, 652 43, 552 22, 233 741 3,392 76, 679 61, 863 43, 779 22, 222 743 3,395 77,023 77,310 77,508 62,168 62,465 62,582 43,914 44,048 44,087 22,418 22,601 22.673 749 '752 '774 3,415 ' 3, 432 ' 3. 404 77, 549 62,609 44, 112 22, 669 763 3,409 Manufacturing do Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures. do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies.. do Transportation equipment . do Instruments and related products. -do Miscellaneous manufacturing do 20, 068 11, 839 183 643 536 691 1,324 1,500 2,092 2,020 1,904 497 451 20, 046 11, 895 177 626 517 690 1,344 1,505 2,218 2,030 1,821 520 448 19, 972 11, 870 178 600 507 678 1, 353 1,492 2,257 2,009 1,836 521 439 19, 638 11, 656 111 579 486 667 1,339 1,467 2,244 1, 951 1,802 515 429 19, 190 11, 357 176 569 474 655 1,308 1,425 2,214 1,888 1,722 511 415 18, 798 11,099 177 551 454 635 1,284 1,374 2,183 1,850 1,674 506 411 18, 375 10, 813 177 537 441 620 1,248 1,357 2,153 1,785 1, 594 497 404 18, 226 10, 728 177 539 434 610 1,218 1,336 2,128 1,773 1,624 490 399 18, 155 10, 637 176 536 436 608 1,189 1,332 2,098 1,746 1,631 488 397 18, 162 10, 595 177 546 439 609 1,168 1,324 2,064 1,735 1,653 481 399 18,100 10, 527 173 552 437 605 1,149 1,317 2,035 1,723 1,657 481 398 18, 084 10, 465 172 557 441 604 1,134 1,298 2,017 1,712 1,645 482 403 18,254 18,417 10,563 10, 650 167 165 563 568 452 '464 610 '615 1,148 1,169 1,331 1,340 2,013 ' 2, 035 1,747 ' 1, 755 1,645 1,643 481 '486 406 '410 * 18,495 ' 10,665 164 '572 '466 '615 ' 1, 149 ' 1, 313 ' 2. 042 '1,768 '1,649 '489 '408 18,497 10, 672 165 568 468 617 1,153 1.336 2.032 1,771 1,667 489 406 Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products . do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products, .do Paper and allied products.. do Printing and publishing.. do Chemicals and allied products.. do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee. do Leather and leather products .. ..do 8,229 1,719 79 1,026 1,406 701 1,104 1,033 193 677 291 8 102 1,704 79 964 1,327 694 1,114 1,067 199 683 271 7 982 1,693 77 939 1,298 685 1,107 1,059 200 654 270 7 833 1,684 78 908 1,246 674 1,104 1, 045 198 632 264 7 699 1,668 80 870 1,218 663 1,101 1,034 194 614 257 7 562 1, 662 79 849 1,188 647 1,094 1,024 191 579 249 7 498 1, 659 77 845 1,180 636 1,089 1,009 194 564 245 7 518 1,664 75 865 1,191 629 1,084 1,003 193 568 246 7,567 1,670 75 885 1,205 631 1,079 1,004 195 574 249 7,573 1,671 75 891 1,215 627 1,073 l.OCO 197 572 252 7 619 1 668 79 897 1,245 633 1,068 999 199 575 256 7,691 1,688 78 918 1,245 639 1,072 1,008 199 588 256 ' 7, 767 ' 1, 693 '80 938 ' 1, 261 '648 ' 1, 075 '1,011 200 '599 '262 - 7, 830 ' 1, 697 79 954 '1,284 '651 1,072 '1.017 '201 '608 '267 7, 825 1,690 81 952 1,284 653 1,071 1.017 203 605 269 53 715 4,696 17,017 4 223 12 794 4 208 13 617 14 177 2 724 54 188 4,683 17, 058 4 237 12 821 4 226 13 822 14 399 2 742 11 657 54 077 4,659 16,935 4 224 12 711 4 229 13 833 14 421 2 738 11 683 54 049 1,603 16, 903 4 °05 12 698 4 219 13* 857 14 467 2 734 11 733 54 113 4,565 16, 879 4 189 12 690 4 210 13 865 14 594 2 733 11 861 54 046 4,506 16, 851 4 178 12 673 4 207 13 864 14 618 2 733 11* 885 54 134 4,508 16, 847 4 176 12 671 4 209 IS* 878 14 69^ 2 731 11 961 54 171 4,491 16, 857 4 175 12 682 4 208 13 889 14 726 2 732 11 994 54 110 4,469 16, 877 4 153 12 724 4 902 13 871 14 691 2 738 11 953 54 457 4,464 16, 984 4 161 ^eq 54 218 4,686 17, 154 4 246 12 908 4 228 13 797 14 353 2 745 11 608 1 9 071 54 605 4.466 17, 016 4 159 12 857 4,218 14 050 14 855 2*756 12 099 52, 334 H 7fio 53, 029 H fiiq 53, 713 14 709 53, 249 14 363 52, 574 13 825 50,509 13 237 49, 804 1° 859 49, 765 12 757 50, 138 12 731 50,601 12 807 51, 207 12 981 51, 129 12 744 ' 51,685 ' 51,956 T 52,023 13 180 13,428 13,427 52, 036 13, 38( 52 334 18 562 53 029 18 374 527 3 234 53 153 52 687 52 038 51 624 51 005 50 663 18 227 17 869 17 373 17 034 16 487 16 230 552 553 549 550 513 552 2 762 3 160 2 886 3 113 3 058 3 045 14. «i q 14 515 14 207 13 802 13 437 13 051 12 915 7 K61 8 398 8 133 7 898 7 §34 8 641 8 599 85 84 84 85 85 85 84 508 445 448 486 459 476 533 354 413 364 396 347 384 423 540 479 487 531 552 519 501 950 1,081 979 1,074 1,069 1,017 1,038 993 1 150 1 135 1 112 1 075 1 027 1 Oil 1 422 1 400 1 495 1 518 1 500 1 475 1 450 1,351 1,143 1,156 1,299 1,213 1,372 1,245 1 285 1 304 1 271 1 206 1 162 1 087 1 122 292 322 300 322 317 312 308 342 308 303 333 313 350 318 50 585 16 161 553 2 745 12 863 7 483 84 444 349 478 923 992 1 372 1,123 1 126 291 301 50 629 50 536 50 825 16 194 16 122 16 115 560 561 564 2 711 2 712 2 747 12 887 12 849 12 840 7 454 7 404 7 348 82 84 81 454 459 463 354 351 355 479 477 477 905 889 878 985 979 960 1 339 1 317 1 300 1,106 1,113 1,097 1 151 1 155 1 143 287 286 287 303 303 307 ' 51,507 ' 16,543 '585 '2.716 ' 13,242 ' 7, 556 75 479 '380 '487 '894 1.004 ' 1, 321 '1.154 ' 1. 155 '294 '313 51. 503 16, 53C 57t 2,718 13, 23C 7,552 75 5 354 1,119 64 727 1,008 474 644 563 122 426 207 5 380 1,125 62 745 1,020 471 639 558 121 430 209 5,561 ' 5, 630 ' 5, 686 1,147 ' 1, 150 ' 1, 156 65 66 65 '833 '819 800 ' 1, 105 1,086 1,071 '490 487 479 '629 632 632 '578 '573 566 129 '128 128 '471 '463 453 '230 226 220 5,68C 1, 14£ 6£ 832 1,10C 492 62* 57P 13( 46* Seasonally Adjusted! Service-producing.. . . . Trans., comm., electric, gas, etc Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Federal State and local do do do do do do do do do do Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted thous.Manufacturing do co -ten 4,644 16, 674 4 107 4 091 -to nn-i 2 ftAq 8 151 1 713 80 988 1,348 702 1,112 1 C57 199 676 278 n 1 9 R9^ 4 203 13 990 14. 81fi 2 745 ' 54,709 '54,835 ' 4. 467 ' 4. 473 ' 17.045 ' 17,037 ' 4, 181 4,182 ' 12,864 ' 12,855 ' 4, 239 ' 4, 248 ' 14,113 ' 14.151 r ' 14,845 14.926 2, 765 ' 2. 767 ' 12,080 ' 12,159 54, 880 4.478 17.025 4,181 12. 84^ 4, 254 14, 18J 14.94( 2,769 12, 171 Seasonally Adjusted! Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls t thous Goods-producing . do Mining do Contract construction _ do Manufacturing do Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries .do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies. __do Transportation equipment . . . do Instruments and related products. . do Miscellaneous manufacturing do Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do.. Apparel and other textile products .._ do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing do. . I . Chemicals and allied products. do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nec__~do~I" Leather and leather products.. do ' 4.88 o 01 s 1 A 8 7fjf| CQ1 92 554 442 553 1, 065 1 156 1 416 1,387 1 368 306 353 6 069 1,163 66 901 1, 221 544 670 600 122 534 249 5 972 1,164 66 862 1,163 540 671 612 126 530 237 5 916 1, 159 66 838 1,140 530 669 620 127 536 231 5 809 1,148 64 815 1,118 522 662 613 127 509 231 5 669 1,140 65 789 1,068 512 660 596 126 488 225 Service-producing do 34, 656 34, 926 34, 818 34, 665 33,771 Transportation, comm., elec., gas, etc do 4, 035 4,041 4,011 4,019 4,058 Wholesale and retail trade do 14, 799 15, 065 15, 199 15, 096 14, 959 Wholesale trade do 3, 540 3,533 3 433 3 518 3 526 Retail trade do 11 366 11 540 11, 659 11 563 11 441 Finance, insurance, and real estate. do 3,247 3,232 3,184 3,240 3,232 Services do 12. 293 12. 439 12. 455 12. 463 11. 769 * Revised. P Preliminary. JEffective with the Oct. 1975 SURVEY, all establishment (payroll) employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover reflect the periodic adjustment of these data to more recent benchmarks (Mar. 1974) and to revised seasonal factors. Data back to Jan. 1970 are subject to revision. The Oct. 1975 EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS (BLS) provides monthly data back to 1970 for many of the series published in the SURVEY. 5 539 1,127 67 749 1,044 500 656 584 120 473 219 5 417 1,123 66 730 1,019 485 619 576 117 441 211 5 433 1,131 62 766 1,033 472 636 562 123 436 212 5,445 1,133 62 771 1,043 469 631 560 125 436 215 5,492 1,131 65 111 1,071 474 629 560 127 439 219 51 136 16312 '567 2,734 13 Oil 7/450 77 469 366 483 892 993 1,300 1,131 1,142 286 311 '51,398 ' 16,467 '569 ' 2, 741 ' 13,157 ' 7, 527 75 475 379 '488 '911 '1,000 '1,314 ' 1, 139 ' 1, 140 291 '315 47$ 38? m 89( 99* 1,312 i.ise 1,17C 292 312 23; 34,97; 34, 590 34, 518 34, 433 34, 421 34, 435 34, 414 34, 710 34,824 ' 34,931 ' 34.964 3,83( 3,828 ' 3, 833 3,825 3,827 3,849 3,831 3,865 3,922 3, 956 3,869 14,930 14, 896 14, 863 14, 858 14, 862 14, 896 15, 081 15, 116 r 15.159 r 15,111 15,12 3,463 r' 3. 462 3,46^( 3,445 3,440 3,448 3,458 3,464 3,461 3,480 3,499 11,431 11,416 11, 399 11,397 11,404 11,456 11, 633 11,671 r 11.696 11,682 11. 65 3, 24 3.235 '3,234 3,203 3,218 3,208 3,209 3,206 3,210 3,225 3,217 12.479 12. 483 12. 491 12. 495 12,515 12, 479 12, 599 12,665 ' 12,710 '12,752 12,77 ONOTE FOR P. S-16: In accordance with the 1975 Tax Reduction Act (effective May 1, 1975), new formulas have been constructed for the period May-Dec. 197o for calculating spenaable earnings. Therefore, the entire reduction in 1975 taxes is accounted for m tne Perioa May-Dec. 1975. The 4.7% increase from Apr. to May 1975 in real spendable earning:,-reflects; a .1% increase in real weekly earnings plus a 4.6% decrease m the average tax effect (the c&ange in avg. soc. security/federal income tax rates for worker with 3 dependents who earned the aver, weekly earnings). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 1974 Annual S-15 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct." Nov. p LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK Seasonally Adjusted Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonagric. payrolls:! H Seasonally adjusted hours.. Not seasonally adjusted do Mining ._ do Contract construction do Manufacturing: Not seasonally ad justed... do Seasonally adjusted. do Overtime hours do 36.2 36.1 36 3 37 0 39.7 39 5 2 8 36.3 36.4 41 3 37 4 39.9 39 4 2 7 36.2 35.7 42 5 37 2 38.7 39 2 2 4 36.1 35.7 42 4 36.8 38.5 38 8 2.4 35.9 35.6 41 9 34 9 38.7 38 9 2 3 35.9 35.7 41. 1 36.8 38.9 39.1 2.3 35.9 35.8 42.6 36.9 39.0 39.0 2.4 36.0 36.3 42.2 35.7 39.5 39.3 2.4 36.0 36.4 42.1 36.2 39.2 39.4 2.6 36. 2 36.6 41.8 36.7 39.7 39.7 2.8 36.1 36.3 M2. 1 '36.7 40.2 39.8 2.8 36.2 36,2 42.6 '36.6 MO.O '39.9 '2.8 36.3 36.2 43.8 36.8 40.0 39.8 2.8 MO. 1 2.6 Ml. 5 '39.9 ' 39. 0 40.8 '39.9 40.3 40.7 39.6 40.5 39.8 '38.8 40.1 2.6 42.1 40.0 39.0 41.0 40.1 40.4 40.7 39.8 40.3 40.0 38.7 3.8 3.2 36.5 36.5 43 4 37 1 40.1 40 0 31 Durable goods. . Overtime hours Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture nnd fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do do do do do do do do do do do do 41.5 4.1 41.8 40.7 39.9 42.1 42.4 41.6 42.6 40.4 41.9 40.8 38.9 40 7 3.4 41.7 39.7 39.0 41.4 41.7 40.8 42.3 39.8 40.1 40.2 38.5 40 7 3.3 41.4 38.9 38 6 41.3 41.9 40.9 42.5 39.7 40.5 39.9 38.4 40 3 30 41.9 38.5 37 8 41.2 41.5 40.4 42.2 39.5 39.6 39.9 37.9 40 2 28 41 7 38.2 37 4 41 0 41 1 40.5 42.0 39 6 39.5 39.7 38.2 40 1 25 41 8 38.1 36 6 40 9 40.6 40.4 41.8 39.5 39.6 39.6 38.1 39 7 2.5 41.3 38.6 36.4 40.2 40.3 39.8 41.3 39.2 39.2 39.0 37.8 39 5 2.3 41.3 38.0 36.6 39.6 40.0 39.7 40.9 39.2 39.1 39.1 37.7 39.7 2.4 41.3 38.8 37.2 40.3 39.7 39.7 41.0 39.4 40.5 39.2 38.1 39.5 2.2 41.1 38.8 37.5 40.2 39.5 39.5 40.5 39.1 39.5 39.3 38.1 39.6 2.3 41.6 39.0 37.6 40.3 39.6 39.5 40.4 39.3 40.0 39.4 38.3 39.8 2.5 40.1 39.1 37.8 40.6 39.7 39.5 40.5 39.5 40.7 39.7 38.1 40.2 2.7 41.2 39.5 38.3 40.7 39.9 40.0 40.8 39.6 41.2 39.5 38.2 40.2 2.7 Ml. 7 '39.6 '38.9 MO. 8 '39.9 MO. 2 40.7 39.6 MO. 9 '39.7 38.7 Nondurable goods Overtime hours .. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products . do . do do do do do 39.6 3.4 40.4 38.5 40.9 35.8 39.1 3.0 40.4 38.0 39.4 35.1 38.9 2.8 40.3 37.3 38.4 35.3 38.4 2.6 40.1 37.3 37.7 34.4 38.2 25 40.0 37.7 36 7 34.3 38.1 2.3 40.0 37.5 36 2 34.2 37.6 2.2 40.0 37.5 36.1 33.6 37.9 2.2 40.2 38.6 36.9 33.8 38.0 2.2 39.9 38.3 37.7 34.3 38.3 2.4 39.9 36.9 38.9 34.4 38.7 2.6 39.9 39.8 39.2 35.2 38.8 2.8 40.1 35.4 39.6 35.2 39.3 2.9 40.7 37.6 40.4 35.5 39.4 39.4 2.9 '3.0 MO. 9 , MO. 5 '38.0 ' 37. 5 40.9 Ml. 1 '36.0 36.1 39.5 2.9 40.5 40.3 40.8 36.0 do do do do do do 42.7 37.9 41.9 42.3 41.1 37.9 42.1 37.6 41.6 42.5 40.4 37.2 41.8 37.6 41.3 42.6 40.7 36.9 41.3 37.4 41.1 42.2 39.7 36.6 41.3 37.3 41.0 42.2 39.5 36.2 41.0 37.4 40.7 41.9 39.5 35.9 40.6 37.1 40.6 41.9 38.8 35.4 40.5 37.0 40.4 41.7 38.7 35.3 40.4 36.8 40.3 41.0 39.0 36.5 40.9 36.7 40.6 41.5 39.6 36.5 41.5 36.7 40.7 41.2 39.6 37.5 41.6 36.7 40.9 41.3 40.0 37.8 42.1 37.1 41.1 41.0 40.1 38.0 42.2 '36.9 41.3 Ml. 6 MO. 1 38.4 M2.4 '37.0 41.3 Ml. 7 MO.O 38.9 42.7 37.3 41.7 41.6 39.8 38.5 40.6 34.7 39.5 33.3 36.9 34.0 40.2 34.1 38.9 32.7 36.7 33.9 40.1 33.9 38.7 32.4 36.6 33.8 39.8 33.8 38.6 32.5 36.8 33.8 39.8 33.9 38.6 32.5 36.8 33.8 39.9 33.8 38.7 32.4 36.9 33.9 39.7 33.9 38.6 32.3 36.8 33.9 39.7 33.9 38.6 32.5 36.6 33.8 39.8 33.7 38.6 32.3 36.2 33.7 39.2 33.9 38.6 32.5 36.4 33.9 39.5 33.8 38.4 32.4 36.5 33.9 39.4 33.6 38.5 32.2 36.3 33.7 39.5 33.8 38.6 32.3 36.3 33.8 39.7 33.6 38.5 '32.2 36.3 33.6 39.5 '33.9 '38.8 '32.3 36.4 '33.8 39.6 33.7 38.6 32.4 36.8 33.9 Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagric. establishments, for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted at annual ratej ..btl. hours.. Total private sector do Mining do Contract construction do Manufacturing do.. Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate. .. do Services do Government do 149. 27 121. 91 1.42 7.68 42.06 9.78 30.13 7.83 23.02 27.36 150. 72 122. 63 1.53 7.58 41.50 9.82 30.27 8.01 23.93 28.08 152.62 122. 84 1.64 7.47 41.36 9.77 30.29 8.05 24.25 29.78 149. 99 121.31 1.36 7.36 40.34 9.69 30.17 8.09 24.29 28.68 148. 48 120. 13 1.47 7.33 39.32 9.64 29.96 8.09 24.31 28.35 147. 96 119. 22 1.60 7.25 38.44 9.55 29.86 8.10 24.43 28.74 146. 15 117. 39 1.60 6.87 37.28 9.42 29.72 8.06 24.44 28.76 145. 38 116. 34 1.59 6.29 36.98 9.30 29.80 8.01 24.37 29.04 145. 58 116. 32 1.56 6.58 36.94 9.33 29.66 7.92 24.32 29.26 145. 70 116. 60 1.64 6.60 36.95 9.16 29.81 7.96 24.48 29.10 145. 04 116. 24 1.63 6.30 36.98 9.18 29.73 7.98 24.45 28.80 145. 35 116. 46 1.63 6.39 37.05 9.15 29.80 7.93 24.52 28.89 146.81 117.61 1.63 6.52 37.70 9.17 29.94 7.96 24.69 29.20 ' 147.26 ' 148.23 ' 118,00 ' 118.50 '1.65 '1.72 '6.55 '6.48 ' 38. 06 ' 38. 18 9.19 '9.18 ' 29. 91 ' 30. 03 8.04 8.00 ' 24. 66 ' 24. 87 ' 29. 26 ' 29. 73 148. 32 118. 87 1.74 6.52 38.22 9.22 30.03 8.14 25.00 29.44 Indexes of hours (aggregate weekly) :flf Private nonagric. payrolls, total 1967 = 100.. Goods-producing do Mining do Contract construction . do Manufacturing do Durable goods do Nondurable goods do Service-producing .. do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade . do Retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate .. do Services ._ do 113.0 105.9 103.7 120.1 103.5 104.7 101.7 117.9 108.4 116.1 113.2 117.1 123.5 123.0 113.0 103.4 111.7 117.1 100.7 102.0 98.8 119.7 108.6 116.2 114.4 116.9 125.0 127.9 112.9 102.7 119.9 114.9 100.0 101.7 97.5 120.0 107.7 116.3 114.3 117.0 125.0 129.1 111.3 99.2 99.7 112.9 96.8 98.3 94.5 119.6 106.8 115.7 113.8 116.4 125.1 129.3 109.9 96.7 106.0 112.1 93.6 94.9 91.7 119.1 106.2 114.7 113.3 115.2 125.1 129.3 108.9 94.5 117.4 111.0 90.8 91.8 89.3 118.9 105.0 114.3 113.0 114.7 125.2 129.9 107.0 90.7 116.7 104.1 87.4 87.9 86.7 118.4 103.5 113.7 112.1 114.2 124.5 129.9 105.9 88.4 115.9 94.5 86.4 86.6 86.0 118.1 102.1 113.9 111.6 114.8 123.6 129.6 106.0 89.2 113.7 99.0 86.6 86.5 86.7 117.6 102.3 113.4 111.5 114.0 122.1 129.3 106.3 89.4 119.4 99.3 86.6 85.4 88.2 118.0 100.3 113.9 111.4 114.8 122.9 130.3 106.0 88.9 118.4 94.9 86.8 85.2 89.1 117.8 100.6 113.7 110.3 115.0 123.2 129.9 106.4 89.3 118.8 96.2 87.1 84.9 90.2 118.3 100.3 114.6 110.8 116.0 122.3 130.4 107.6 91.2 118.6 98.3 89.0 86.7 92.4 119.0 100.5 115.2 111.0 116.8 122.9 131.4 ' 108. 1 ' 108. 6 92.8 '92.4 '119.9 ' 124. 7 '98.6 '97.4 90.3 '90.9 '87.7 '88.0 '94.1 '95.1 119.5 ' 119.0 ' 101. 1 100.7 115.6 '115.2 112, 1 111.3 116. 9 '116.7 123.8 ' 123. 5 ' 131. 1 ' 132. 3 108.9 93.0 126.9 98.0 90.9 88.1 95.0 119.9 101.0 115.5 111.5 117.0 125.6 132.9 3.92 4.73 6.37 4.08 3.89 4.34 4.13 4.35 3.64 3.26 4.21 5.04 4.26 4.56 3.89 5.07 3.90 3.27 4.22 5.21 6.75 4.41 4.24 4.69 4.50 4.71 3.91 3.50 4.52 5.60 4.59 4.92 4.17 5.48 4.20 3.50 4.37 5.38 6.99 4.57 4.39 4.88 4.67 4.82 4.02 3.59 4.66 5.82 4.76 5.09 4.31 5.78 4.31 3.54 4.36 5.23 7.00 4.59 4.43 4.89 4.74 4.87 4.02 3.59 4.65 5.89 4.76 5.12 4.34 5.73 4.33 3.59 4.38 5.43 7.05 4.66 4.50 4.96 4.79 4.94 4.02 3.63 4.68 5.93 4.82 5.20 4.42 5.82 4.42 3.67 4.40 5.69 7.07 4.67 4.54 4.95 4.81 4.98 4.05 3.64 4.67 5.93 4.78 5.17 4.43 5.77 4.42 3.73 4.42 5.74 6.99 4.68 4.56 4.98 4.84 5.04 4.11 3.66 4.69 5.99 4.84 5.21 4.45 5.75 4.46 3.73 4.44 5.75 7.14 4.72 4.59 5.02 4.88 5.09 4.14 3.69 4.72 6.01 4.90 5.24 4.48 5.84 4.49 3.73 4.46 5.73 7.12 4.73 4.60 5.04 4.90 5.10 4.13 3.71 4.78 6.01 4.93 5.26 4.51 5.86 4.49 3.75 4.48 5.81 7.12 4.75 4.61 5.06 4.93 5.15 4.17 3.70 4.83 6.04 4.98 5.29 4.53 5.88 4.52 3.75 4.51 5.87 7.18 4.78 4.63 5.10 4.95 5.17 4.25 3.72 4.87 6.07 5.03 5.32 4.58 5.96 4.54 3.78 4.53 5.88 7.24 4.81 4.65 5.13 4.98 5.22 4.31 3.74 4.93 6.11 5.04 5.33 4.61 6.00 4.56 3.79 4.56 5.92 7.27 4.82 4.65 5.16 5.00 5.28 4.39 3.78 4.96 6.29 5.10 5.39 4.60 6.01 4.57 3.79 Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products Trans., comm., elec., gas, etc Wholesale and retail trade _ Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate. Services do do do do . do do 37.1 "~~36.~6~ 42.5 42 4 37.0 36.9 40.0 40.7 AGGREGATE HOURS Seasonally Adjusted HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS Average hourly earnings per worker^ Not seasonally adjusted: Private nonagric. payrolls dollars.. Mining do Contract construction .. .... do Manufacturing do... Excluding overtime do Durable goods . . d o Excluding overtime do... Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products.. do Furniture andfixtures.. do.. Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products do .. Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies. do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products..do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind. ..do ' Revised. p Preliminary. t See note "t", p.S-14. ^Production and nonsupervisory workers. 4.64 6.02 ' 7. 42 4.89 4.70 5.24 5.06 ' 5. 39 M.43 '3.79 '5.01 6.39 '5.17 '5.47 M.G6 '6.14 M.60 '3.82 4.65 6.00 7.44 4.90 4.73 5.26 5.08 5.42 4.41 3.81 5.02 6.35 5.19 5.50 4.66 6.25 4.61 3.83 4.68 6.11 7.54 4.93 4.76 5.29 5.11 5.41 4.37 3.82 5.03 6.43 5.22 5.53 4.69 6.25 4.65 3.86 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descrn'ive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 December 1975 1974 1974 Annual Oct. Nov. 1975 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. June May July Aug. Sept. Oct.* Nov.* LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS— Con. Avg. hourly earnings per worker, private nonagric. payrolls. Not seas, adj.t If— Continued Manufacturing— Continued Nondurable goods dollars Excluding overtime do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures . do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile prod do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing .do.. Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products .. . do Rubber and plastics products, nee. do Leather and leather products do Transportation, comm., elec., gas -do Wholesale and retail trade -do Wholesale trade do Retail trade . . d o Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services ..do Seasonally adjusted: t Private nonagricultural payrolls do Mining do Contract construction _ do Manufacturing _ do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services - - --do Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: ® 1fJ Private nonfarm economy: Current dollars 1967=100.. 1967 dollarsA do Mining do Contract construction do Manufacturing _ -do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Finance insurance, and real estate do Services do Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted: Construction wages, 20 cities (E NR): cf Common labor $perhr_. Skilled labor do Farm (U.S.) wage rates, hired workers, by method of pay:* All workers other than piece-rate do Workers receiving cash wages only do Workers paid per hour cash wages only do Railroad wages (average class I)§ do Avg. weekly earnings per worker, Ifprivate nonfarm :j Current dollars, seasonally adjusted 1967 dollars, seasonally adjusted A Spendable earnings (worker with 3 dependents):© Current dollars, seasonally adjusted 1967 dollars, seasonally ad justed A Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted :t Private nonfarm, total ._ __ dollars Mining do Contract construction . do Manufacturing do.. _ Durable goods do Nondurable goods do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade do Retail trade . . . . . do Finance, insurance, and real estate do... Services. do HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING Seasonally adjusted indexf 1967=100 LABOR TURNOVER* Manufacturing establishments: Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Accession rate, total mo rate per 100 employees New hires do Separation rate, total -_ do Quit do Layoff do Seasonally adjusted: Accession rate total do New hires do Separation rate total do Quit do Layoff do WORK STOPPAGES Industrial disputes: Number of stoppages: Beginning in month or year In effect during month Workers involved in stoppages: Beginning in month or year In effect during month __ number do thotis do_-- 3.68 3.53 3.82 3.74 2.95 2.78 4.19 4.68 4.48 5.21 3.80 2.81 5.04 3.20 4.12 2.87 3.58 3.46 3.99 3.84 4.16 4.10 3.19 2.99 4.51 4.97 4.85 5.61 4.03 3.01 5.43 3.47 4.49 3.09 3.82 3.76 4.11 3.96 4.26 4.06 3.26 3.10 4.66 5.09 5.01 5.78 4.15 3.07 5.62 3.57 4.63 3.18 3.90 3.86 4.14 4.00 4.30 4.20 3.28 3.10 4.69 5.12 5.06 5.78 4.16 3.11 5.62 3.58 4.68 3.18 3.92 3.89 4.20 4.07 4.37 4.27 3.28 3.11 4.74 5.17 5.11 5.82 4.21 3.12 5.65 3.57 4.71 3.18 3.98 3.92 4.23 4.11 4.42 4.34 3.29 3.14 4.75 5.16 5.15 5.88 4.23 3.15 5.67 3.65 4.74 3.24 3.99 3.94 4.25 4.13 4.45 4.49 3.30 3.13 4.75 5.20 5.16 6.11 4.22 3.18 5.70 3.68 4.79 3.27 4.05 3.99 4.27 4.16 4.48 4.69 3.31 3.16 4.78 5.23 5.19 6.27 4.23 3.21 5.72 3.68 4.80 3.27 4.09 4.00 4.27 4.16 4.49 4.77 3.32 3.16 4.81 5.25 5.22 6.30 4.25 3.21 5.75 3.69 4.80 3.29 4.09 3.99 4.30 4.17 4.52 4.77 3.33 3.15 4.86 5.32 5.30 6.33 4.30 3.20 5.78 3.72 4.83 3.31 4.11 4.01 4.32 4.18 4.54 4.89 3.34 3.16 4.95 5.35 5.35 6.38 4.33 3.21 5.83 3.73 4.87 3.33 4.16 4.02 4.36 4.21 4.55 4.62 3.34 3.16 5.05 5.41 5.42 6.51 4.42 3.22 5.90 3.73 4.88 3.33 4.13 4.03 4.36 4.20 4.58 4.32 3.38 3.16 5.10 5.45 5.44 6.55 4.39 3.21 6.05 3.76 4.93 3.35 4.15 4.03 4 41 4 42 4.23 4.25 ' 4 62 ' 4 64 r 4 29 r 4 27 3.48 3.53 3 22 r 3 24 ' 5 11 r 5 15 5 49 r 5 50 5.50 5.48 1 6 61 ' 6 61 '4.41 4.42 3 26 r 3 26 6.11 '6.10 3.80 3.82 ' 4 94 r 4 96 3 39 3 41 '4 16 ' 4 17 4 13 ' 4 16 4 45 4.29 4 69 4 42 3.53 3 25 5 20 5 52 < 3.92 4.73 6.37 4.08 5.04 3.20 3.58 3.46 4.22 5.21 6.75 4.41 5.43 3.47 3.82 3.76 4.34 5.43 6.90 4.57 5.60 3.57 3.91 3.85 4.35 5.22 6.96 4.59 5.60 3.59 3.94 3.89 4.38 5.88 7.00 4.62 5.64 3.60 3.97 3.91 4.41 5.62 7.03 4.65 5.66 3.63 3.97 3.93 4.43 5.71 6.98 4.68 5.70 3.67 4.02 3.97 4.46 5.76 7.18 4.72 5.75 3.67 4.08 3.99 4.47 5.71 7.18 4.73 5.77 3.68 4.08 3.99 4.49 5.82 7.16 4.75 5.82 3.71 4.11 4.01 4.51 5.89 7.27 4.78 5.87 3.73 4.18 4.04 4.54 5.92 7.33 4.82 5.90 3.74 4.14 4.06 4.57 5.97 7.30 4.86 6.05 3.78 4.18 4.08 4 60 6.01 '7 32 4 88 6.04 3 79 '4.16 4 10 4 68 6 10 7 50 4 93 6.10 3 84 4.26 4 22 146.6 110.1 147.6 154.4 143.6 155.6 143.1 138.4 150.1 158.6 107.4 163.1 163.7 156.0 167.3 155.0 148.6 163.3 163.3 106.8 168.8 167.3 161.3 172.4 159.6 152.9 167.0 164.2 106.4 167.9 168.3 162.5 172.7 160.4 153.9 168.3 165.4 106.4 172.6 169.6 163.7 173.6 161.1 155.0 169.4 166.3 106.3 174.9 170.4 164.8 174.3 162.6 154.9 170.4 167.8 106.6 177.7 168.8 166.1 175.6 164.1 157.3 172.1 169.1 107.2 178.5 173.7 167.7 176.8 164.8 159.8 172.9 169.4 106.8 178.1 173.7 168.6 177.6 164.9 159.4 172.5 170.6 107.1 180.7 173.4 169.7 179.3 166.4 160.4 173.5 172.2 107.3 182.8 175.9 171.0 181.1 167.5 163.1 175.5 173.1 106.6 184.0 177.4 172.2 Ih2.4 168.3 161.5 175.8 174.6 107.4 186.2 176.7 173.3 186.2 170.5 163.0 177.1 7.07 9.58 7.55 10.18 7.86 10.50 7.88 10.55 7.90 10.58 7.94 10.62 7.96 10.66 7.96 10.67 7.99 10.70 8.06 10.76 8.23 10.93 8.44 11.08 8.57 11.24 5.427 '2.25 '2.21 '2.43 2.35 5.707 ••2.43 '2.36 '2.59 2.51 145. 43 109.26 154. 45 104. 57 158. 41 103. 64 157.47 102. 07 158. 99 102. 26 159.64 102. 02 159. 92 101. 64 160. 11 101. 48 160. 47 101. 11 161. 19 101. 21 162. 36 101. 16 163.44 100. 67 165. 43 101. 73 166.06 101 65 167. 24 101 70 169. 88 102.60 127. 41 95.73 134.37 90.97 137. 42 89.91 136. 70 88.61 137. 87 88.67 138. 38 88.43 138. 59 88.08 138. 73 87.93 139. 00 «146. 00 87.58 « 91. 67 146. 91 91.53 147. 76 91.01 149.31 91.82 149. 81 91.70 150. 73 91.66 152. 76 92.26 145. 43 201. 03 235. 69 166.06 180. 11 145. 73 204.62 111.04 162. 74 95.57 132. 10 117. 64 154. 45 220. 90 249. 08 176. 40 190. 88 156. 01 218. 29 118. 33 174. 66 101.04 140. 19 127. 46 159. 51 235. 64 265. 62 183. 26 199. 59 160. 29 226. 49 120. 31 179. 18 102. 40 142. 74 130. 08 157. 40 190. 37 255. 50 182. 22 198. 05 159. 80 223. 68 120. 29 180. 65 102. 08 143. 86 130. 70 159. 43 224. 80 259. 44 185. 93 202. 86 161. 70 224. 87 122.09 183. 69 104. 30 146. 46 132. 50 157.08 157. 79 238. 98 241. 08 250. 99 247. 45 180. 73 180. 18 195. 53 196. 21 159. 05 158. 53 224. 53 224. 58 121. 55 122. 91 182. 49 183. 46 103. 03 103. 99 147. 23 149.04 132. 78 134. 46 158. 06 237. 48 247. 76 182. 66 197. 79 160. 98 224. 80 123. 28 184. 32 104. 64 149. 29 134. 40 159. 22 233. 78 259. 17 184. 00 199. 58 161. 41 226. 55 123. 25 183. 84 104. 95 148.06 133. 67 160. 38 247. 51 262. 73 185. 25 199. 87 164. 26 226. 00 124. 99 185. 96 106.25 149. 19 134. 74 163. 71 250. 65 262. 07 188. 81 203. 49 168.05 231. 45 127. 19 187. 98 109. 22 151. 84 137. 08 164. 89 248. 72 270. 05 188. 55 202. 64 169. 60 235. 41 128. 69 188. 86 110. 89 150. 33 138. 23 166.90 248.64 274.81 191.35 205.88 172.22 241.40 130.10 190.79 111.89 151.06 138.23 126 110 99 91 85 77 76 74 74 74 81 84 83 83 83 4.8 3.9 4.6 2.7 .9 42 3.2 4.8 2.3 1.5 38 2.9 5.0 2.2 1.8 2 4 1.7 5.0 1.4 2.8 18 1.0 5.2 .9 3.6 30 1.3 6.2 1.1 4.1 27 1.2 4.5 .9 2.9 32 1.3 4.2 1.0 2.5 37 1.6 4.0 1.1 2.1 39 2.0 3.9 1.3 1.8 45 2.5 3.6 1.3 1.5 4 5 2.6 4.4 1.5 2.0 51 3.1 4.6 2.4 1.3 4.6 3.0 4.3 '2.0 1.4 3.7 2.5 4.0 1.6 1.6 3.7 2.7 4 8 2.0 2.0 3.1 2.2 56 1.8 2.5 3.1 1.8 6 0 15 2.6 3.3 1.5 59 1.8 3.1 3.3 1.6 53 1.2 3.0 3.4 1.5 4 7 1.1 2.7 3.9 1.7 4 5 12 2.6 3.5 1.8 41 1.3 2.6 3.5 1.8 39 1.3 2.1 4.2 2.4 4.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 2.4 3.6 1.5 1.5 3.7 2.3 3.5 '1.3 1.7 3.6 2.3 3.7 1.5 1.7 5.698 2.42 2.39 2.63 2.46 r 4 15 ' 175. 2 ' 176. 5 107 2 '107 4 ' 187 2 ' 188. 4 ' 177 3 ' 177 9 174 5 ' 176 0 186.4 ' 187. 1 170 5 ' 171 7 ' 162 6 ' 163. 5 ' 177. 8 ' 179. 6 6 64 4.43 3 27 6.12 3.83 5 02 3 41 4 24 4 22 178.1 107 5 188 9 181 5 176 9 188.2 172 8 166 7 182.2 8.60 8.58 8.59 11 29 ' 11 35 11 37 2 29 2.25 2.39 2 31 2 2 2 2 63 56 82 65 168.43 168.33 169. 42 ' 255.25 258. 00 268. 23 ' 278.99 ' 279.00 273. 70 196. 58 ' 196.00 197.20 212. 22 ' 211.98 213. 19 175. 52 174. 59 176. 67 243. 79 ' 242.17 242. 35 128.06 ' 128.73 128. 31 ' 190.68 ' 192.45 193. 77 ' 109.50 ' 109.46 109.12 ' 150.59 '151.79 155. 61 139. 18 ' 140.19 142. 21 5 353 6 074 513 911 353 742 183 499 350 520 300 530 370 570 517 741 619 919 648 990 626 1,039 455 913 363 667 2,251 2, 778 146 269 251 353 103 308 104 157 101 183 90 171 130 221 242 412 210 397 292 565 183 415 154 310 87 449 688 141 200 r Revised. *> Preliminary. % See corresponding note, p. S-14. If Production and nonsupervisory workers. 0 The indexes exclude effects of changes in the proportion of workers in high-wage and low-wage industries, and the manufacturing index also excludes effects of fluctuations in overtime premiums. § For line-haul roads only. A Earnings in 1967 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1967 by dividing by Consumer Price Index. d* Wages as of Dec. 1,1975: Common, $8.62; skilled, $11.42. 2.47 2.42 2.70 2.49 4 62 6 06 r 7 34 '4 90 '6.08 3 82 '4.18 s!s7 ' O See "O" note, bottom of p. S-14. « See "O," bottom of p. S-14. t Revisions for 1972-74 appear in the Sept. 1975 SURVEY. Scattered revisions for earlier years are available. *New series. USD A Quarterly Agricultural Labor Survey. Data beginning 1974 are for the week containing the 12th day of the quarter month and cover field and livestock workers, machinery operators, packing-house, maintenance, etc., agricultural workers; no comparable data prior to 1974 are available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 | 1974 Annual S-17 Oct. Dec Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 4 590 4 254 "4 044 Oct. Nov. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment, all programs, average weekly §9 . thous State programs: Initial claims do Insured unemployment, avg. weekly... do Percent of covered employment: A Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Beneficiaries, average weekly thous Benefits paid § mil. $. 1,783 2,568 2 246 2 825 3 910 5 213 5 751 5 886 5 647 5 202 4 892 4 990 12,820 1,632 18 880 2,260 1 608 1,947 2 017 2,499 3 192 3,550 3 616 4^752 o 455 5)l08 2 158 5 091 2 041 4 775 1 749 4 281 1 832 3,878 2 202 j>l 570 "1 523 3,436 3,077 "2,924 3*, 871 27 3.5 1,874 1 371 40076 5, 974. 9 3.0 3.7 1, 520 442.0 77 72 5.4 3.8 5.1 7.2 64 58 4.6 78 58 4.2 4.9 5.5 5.8 70 6.7 6.2 6.0 64 5.8 68 4 553 r 4 377 '3 837 3 437 3 208 "2 952 "2 499 1 814 2 593 3 735 4 342 485.0 745.9 1 128.2 1 1642 1 290 6 '1 301 2 rl 145.1 984 0 1 086 9 "881.3 "766 4 Federal employees, insured unemployment, average weekly _ _ _ thous Veterans' program (UCX): Initial claims . do Insured unemployment, avg. weekly.. do Beneficiaries, average weekly do Benefits paid mil. $ Railroad program: Applications _ . thous Insured unemployment, avg. weekly.. do Benefits paid mil. $ 38 40 38 42 43 46 47 47 360 62 60 209 4 377 71 65 249.2 33 75 70 20 7 39 85 82 25 3 36 93 98 30 9 30 95 100 28 1 93 12 30 6 69 10 22.2 36 67 63 20 3 4 8 16 5 13 16 10 15 2.8 15 25 38 16 26 4 9 29 96 102 30 1 9 27 51 40 43 p 30 94 101 31 5 g 27 55 r 28 92 95 30 0 4 20 42 "4.4 "5.6 43 43 44 "45 34 91 95 29 0 41 98 94 32 3 "36 102 "103 j»32 7 p41 105 "98 "32 9 "107 18 18 39 28 23 39 13 24 49 15 35 16 1 10 31 12 8 40 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers 'acceptances mil. $ 8,892 18,484 16,882 17,553 18,484 18,602 18, 579 18,730 18,727 18, 108 17,740 16,930 16,456 Commercial and financial co. paper, total do 41, 073 ' 49, 114 ' 51,490 ' 51,954 r 49,144 ' 51,675 ' 52,403 ' 50,811 '51,605 ' 51,297 ' 48,742 ' 49,331 49, 783 Financial companies do 32,691 '36,450 ' 37,487 ' 37,422 ' 36,450 ' 37,027 ' 37,671 ' 36,547 ' 37,587 ' 38,690 r 36,697 ' 37,259 37,790 Dealer placed do 5,487 4,611 5,242 4,860 4,611 5,029 5,645 5,604 5,342 5,167 5,889 6,018 5,461 Directly placed .do 27, 204 ' 31, 839 r 32,245 ' 32,562 r 31,839 ' 31,998 ' 32,504 ' 31,205 ' 32,126 r 32,801 ' 31,093 ' 31,244 32, 145 Nonfinancial companies do 8,382 12,694 14,003 14,532 12,694 14,648 14,732 14,264 14,018 12,607 12,045 12,072 11,993 Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period mil. $__ 21,840 27, 152 26,796 26,897 27, 152 27,964 28,304 28,808 29,214 29,575 29,951 30,421 30,837 31,072 31,354 Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do 11, 071 13,643 13,418 13.643 13,643 14,086 14,326 14,641 14,917 15, 180 15,437 15,654 15,851 16,044 16,247 Loans to cooperatives do 3,575 3,598 3,573 3,575 2,577 4,087 3,910 3,741 3,821 3,520 3,738 3,847 3,650 3,499 3,371 Other loans and discounts do 8,193 9,933 9,779 9,681 9,968 10, 157 10,426 10,646 10,895 11, 143 11,247 11, 248 11, 181 10,200 9,933 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except Interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: Total (233 SMSA's)O bil. $ 22,348.8 22,918.7 22,192.4 21,856.3 22,952.7 22,182.9 22,707.5 22,739.7 22,504.2 22,830.2 '23,269.4 '23,181.9 241377 New York SMSA do. . 10,271.1 10,538.9 9,931.8 10, 157. 8 10,918.0 10, 241. 1 10,810.3 10,826.1 10,612.2 10,709.5 10,628.8 10,585.0 11*801 5 Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 12.077.6 12,379.8 12,260.6 11,698.4 12,034.7 11,941.8 11,897.2 11,913.6 11,892.0 12,120.7 "12,640.5 '12,596.9 12,336.2 6 other leading SMSA 'si do 5,084.7 5,160.2 5, 152.7 4,868.4 4,992.8 4,899.9 4,770.6 4,852.6 4, 755. 2 4 841 ' 5, 125. 1 '5,153.0 4,921.3 226 other SMSA's do 6,993.0 7,219.6 7,107.9 6,830.1 7,041.9 7,041.9 7,126.7 7,061.0 7, 136. 9 7,279.5 r7 11 ** A. '7,443.8 7,414.9 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total 9 mil $ 106,464 113, 611 110,632 113,134 113,611 112,562 112,633 111,291 122,628 116,755 115,687 112,587 113,672 120,344 "120,056 "118,325 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 .do 84,680 89, 013 87,037 90,110 89,013 88,669 88,856 89,465 98,583 93,780 92,929 89,562 90,516 95,208 95,885 76,578 Time loans do 1,258 299 1,122 103 283 73 77 60 299 231 24 177 1,539 561 1,225 U.S. Government securities do 78,516 85,137 80, 501 79,351 80,998 80,501 81,344 81, 086 81, 418 87, 846 85,622 84, 749 81,883 82,546 86,998 87, 184 Gold certificate account "do 11,460 11,652 11,460 11,460 11,652 11,635 11,621 11,620 11,620 11,620 11, 620 11,620 11,598 11,599 11,599 11,599 Liabilities, total 9 Deposits, total Member-bank reserve balances Federal Reserve notes in circulation do do do do.. 106,464 31,486 27,060 65,470 30,649 25,843 72,259 31, 916 29,895 68,520 All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures: Reserves held, total mil $ 1 35, 068 1 36, 941 36, 796 Required do » 34, 806 '36,602 36,705 Excess do '262 91 '339 1 Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks., do 1,298 1703 1,793 1 Free reserves do -1,069 1 -333 -1,585 Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: Deposits: Demand, adjustedcf mil. $.. 112,534 109,981 101,052 Demand, total 9 do 184,565 185,215 159, 896 Individuals, partnerships, an dcorp do 128, 210 129,449 115, 026 State and local governments do 7,352 7,039 6,106 U.S. Government _ _ __do._. 7,161 1, 155 1,471 Domestic commercial banks _ _ _ d o 25,286 31,807 23,832 Time, total 9 do 189,643 228,045 219,890 Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings do t 57,087 58,485 57,408 Other time do 95, 393 122,201 118,238 Laans (adjusted), totaled do Commercial and industrial do For purchasing or carrying securities...^ do To nonbank financial institutions do Real estate loans do Other loans .. do Investments, total U.S. Government securities, total Notes and bonds Other securities do do do do 270,545 110,047 9,433 28, 052 " 55,359 88, 770 112,562 112,633 111,291 122,628 116,755 115,687 112,587 113,672 120,344 "120,056 "118,325 32,780 29,860 70, 137 30,649 25,843 72, 259 33,631 28,839 69,945 32,838 28,644 70,679 32,525 27,139 70,871 41,234 32,028 71, 167 35,002 26,445 72,280 29,951 26,484 74,653 34,928 25,913 74,599 35,762 26,352 74,891 32,018 25,864 76,683 36,837 36, 579 258 1,285 -960 36,941 36,602 339 703 -333 37,492 37,556 -64 390 -441 35,565 35,333 232 147 96 34,779 34,513 266 106 153 35.134 35,014 120 110 17 34,492 34,976 34,493 34,428 -1 548 60 271 -52 278 34,482 34,265 217 211 44 34,646 "34,583 34,447 p34, 414 "169 199 "192 396 "42 -136 "34,647 "34,294 "353 "62 "319 113, 611 110,632 113,134 113,611 100,674 109,981 101,930 101, 220 104,863 102,619 101,759 107,114 165, 295 185,215 152,838 153, 243 162,031 164,368 161,170 169,097 118, 647 129,449 110, 564 112, 434 117,808 115, 788 117,375 121,565 6,046 7,039 5,999 6,043 6,418 6,714 5,970 6,413 1,852 1,471 2,007 1,440 1,281 1,425 4,905 1,330 24,901 31,807 20,630 20, 674 22,434 23,328 22, 513 24,694 34,655 34,687 -32 261 276 103,863 102,593 104,071 104,146 104,615 158,966 165,445 167,744 159,299 115,875 120,411 119,800 116, 182 5,947 6,190 6,496 5,808 1,247 859 1,070 1,243 23,360 24,635 25,790 22,104 166,973 121,338 6,006 2,380 23,960 218,965 228,045 226,719 224, 440 226,136 223,520 225,929 223,211 222,475 222,765 225,264 224,960 225,651 57,809 58,485 58,740 59, 694 62,238 62,396 64,644 65,483 65,392 65,246 65,590 117,626 122,201 120,966 118,810 119,469 113,639 113,594 112,922 113 918 114,625 116, 184 65,928 1C AAt) 67,535 115,904 280, 762 279,313 281,768 277,957 120, 611 118,946 119,751 118,190 6,530 7,040 6,605 6,842 29, 157 29,164 29,022 27,312 59, 059 58,967 59, 282 59,502 80, 820 82,680 84,254 82,267 281,814 119,049 8,200 27,308 59,449 84,343 304,318 296,656 298,518 304,318 292,477 289, 393 283,473 285,524 283,098 131,875 128,328 129,798 131,875 126,850 125, 957 125, 960 125,349 122,801 7,713 7,408 7,415 7,713 6,819 6,350 6,097 6,816 5,597 33,076 31, 408 31,874 33,076 30, 757 30, 180 29,904 29, 549 29,409 60,442 60,056 60, 116 60,442 60,095 59, 739 59,474 59, 385 59, 273 90,388 85,674 86,982 90,388 85,009 84,298 86,254 81,851 82, 124 86,982 86,825 82, W7 83,705 86,825 25,461 23, 931 20. 522 21, 951 23,931 19,932 19. 412 18,348 19. 197 19,412 62. 894 61.585 61.754 62.894 61. 523 Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Average for Dec. § Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws; amounts paid under these programs are excluded from State benefits paid data. AInsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. 9 Includes sl SliS?: }°wn separately. cfFor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic commercial bank and U.S. Government less cash items in 599-064 O - 75 - S-3 32,823 29,470 25,976 25,740 73,626 74,207 284,614 122,326 7,326 29,978 59,209 83,864 85,200 88,743 88,861 89,863 92,200 92,547 94,303 95,624 95,413 97,672 37,270 24, 095 27,855 28, 524 30,163 32,021 32, 160 34,288 35,316 35, 010 26, 592 20,004 23,011 23, 525 24, 367 24, 935 24,764 25,239 25,243 25,988 fil.041 60.402 fii. irci fin 8R« fin 337 SQ ?nn fin i7o fin a«7 fin dOR fin ana fiO. 4&<i process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to and Federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. If Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 84,052 23,011 19, 619 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-18 Unlera otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 1974 Nov. Oct. Annual December 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FINANCE—Continued BANKING- Continued Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates), seas. adj.:f Total loans and investments© bll. $ LoansO do . U.S. Government securities do Other securities . do Money and Interest rates: 5 Dank rates on short-term business loans: New York City do / soutneast centers s o soul '**"s c ao ~.° Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month percent-Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): 687.0 498.2 48.7 140.1 689.3 500.7 48.8 139.8 691.0 497.6 53.3 140.1 694.7 496.4 58.7 139.6 696.1 492.4 64.4 139.3 698.3 489.6 68.8 139.9 698.8 484.5 73.0 141.3 702.1 485.8 74.0 142.3 706.1 486.9 76.3 142.9 630.3 447.3 « 687.0 « 498. 2 48.7 140.1 i 8 30 i g 06 1 R A** i n 28 1 11. 12 i 11 gg 11 64 11.35 12 22 9.94 9.61 10 31 8.16 7.88 8.37 i g 29 i 8 34 i g 30 i g 26 i 11 27 i 11 oi 1 11 07 i 11 15 11 66 11.52 11.56 11.48 9.87 10.24 10.01 9.99 8.00 8.70 8.34 8.33 707.4 486.6 77.9 142.9 715.0 494.1 75.1 145.8 721.3 498.0 76.3 147.0 6.00 8.22 8.00 8.43 8.12 8.41 8.28 8.45 52.8 130.2 7.50 i f 10 i 3 7 95 7.75 1 8 82 690.8 502.0 49.8 139.0 692.5 503.8 49.1 139.6 8.00 8.00 7.75 7.25 6.75 6.25 6.25 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 9 18 9 22 9 29 9.26 9 14 8.84 8.48 8.25 7.92 7.71 7.62 7.59 7.62 I 3g 01 i g 92 1 9.02 9 17 9 51 9.27 9.58 9.37 9.60 9.33 9.53 9.12 9.40 9.06 9.28 8.96 9.11 8.90 9.04 8.96 9.05 8.89 9.08 8.89 9.13 8.94 9.13 P9.01 J>9.18 >8.08 »8.15 >7.40 38.25 29.89 29.84 28.60 2 10. 98 9.34 9.36 9.03 11.80 9.03 8.81 8.50 10.81 9.19 8.98 8.50 10.50 7.54 7.30 7.31 10.11 6.35 6.33 6.24 9.02 6.22 6.06 6.00 8.09 6.15 6.15 5.97 7.66 5.76 5.82 5.74 7.42 5.70 5.79 5.53 7.15 6.40 6.44 6.01 7.30 6.74 6.70 6.39 7.84 6.83 6.86 6.53 8.06 6.28 6.48 6.43 8.22 5.79 5.91 5.79 7.76 > 7. 041 '6.92 27.873 27.81 7.244 7.98 7.585 7.65 7.179 7.22 6.493 7.29 5.583 6.85 5.544 7.00 5.694 7.76 5.315 7.49 5.193 7.26 6.164 7.72 6.463 8.12 6.383 6.081 7.80 5.468 7.51 mil S 180 486 190 121 188, 023 188,084 190, 121 187,080 185,381 184,253 184,344 185,010 186, 099 187,211 188,821 190, 069 190, 839 do Existing home purchase (TJ 8 aver ) 147, 437 156, 124 155, 328 155, 166 156, 124 153,952 152,712 151,477 151, 271 151,610 152,668 153, 930 155, 263 156,332 156,989 do Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)... do Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months)__do Finance co. pa per placed directly, 3 -6 mo. do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent 3-6 year issues ._do 8.22 CONSUMER CREDIT (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding end of year or month Installment credit, total . Automobile paper . Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans Personal loans do do do do 51 47 7 41 130 530 352 425 51,689 52, 009 8 162 44, 264 52, 736 49, 986 8,287 44, 319 52,325 50, 401 8,260 44,180 51, 689 52,009 8,162 44, 264 50, 947 51, 142 8,048 43,815 50,884 50,136 7,966 43,726 50, 452 49, 391 7,925 43,709 50,360 49, 247 7,880 43,784 50, 465 49, 329 7,908 43, 908 50,927 49,519 7,973 44,249 51, 556 49, 637 8,040 44, 697 By type of holder: Financial institutions, total Commercial banks Finance companies do do do 129 305 69 495 37 243 Credit unions Miscellaneous lenders do do 19 609 2 958 22 116 3,100 21,893 3,311 21, 975 3,220 22, 116 3,100 21,966 3,066 22,089 3,124 22, 227 3,279 22,415 3,208 22, 674 3,243 23, 186 3,292 23, 507 3,330 do do 18 132 299 19, 473 286 17, 851 296 18,272 292 19, 473 286 18,804 282 18,154 280 17,878 276 17,768 275 17,852 275 17,887 276 do do do do 33 049 13 241 11 753 1 488 33, 997 12 979 11,500 1 479 32, 695 13,003 11,515 1,488 32,918 12,950 14,464 1,486 33,997 12, 979 11,500 1,479 33, 128 12, 675 11,210 1,465 32,669 12,560 11,078 1,482 32,776 12,542 11, 018 1,524 33,073 12, 526 11,021 1,505 33,400 12, 443 10, 936 1,507 do do do do 9 829 7 783 2 046 9,979 10, 134 8,012 2,122 10, 884 9,183 7,027 2,156 10,509 9,318 7,174 2,144 10,650 10, 134 8,012 2,122 10,884 9,315 7,162 2,153 11,138 8,542 6,468 2,074 11, 567 8,485 6,452 2,033 11, 749 8,797 6,735 2,062 11, 750 Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted : Extended, total A utomobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other do do do do 165. 083 46, 453 66 859 51 771 166, 478 42, 756 71 077 52,645 13, 837 3,544 6,013 4,280 12, 431 2,903 5 763 3,765 14, 271 2,807 7 454 4,010 11,561 2,807 5 196 3, 538 11,031 3,281 4 339 3,411 12, 411 3,515 5 144 3,752 Repaid, total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other do do do do 144 ?9 59 46 157, 791 42 197 66 598 48, 996 13,648 3,656 5,691 4,301 12, 593 3,314 5,348 3,931 13, 313 3,443 5,846 4,024 13,733 3,549 6,063 4,121 12, 271 3 344 5 345 3,582 13, 626 3,369 5,948 4,309 12,609 3,062 5,700 3,847 12, 702 3,205 5,798 3,699 12, 859 3,348 5,430 4,081 Repaid, total do 13 224 13 009 13 516 Automobile paper do 3 470 3 423 3 668 Other consumer goods paper do 5 499 6 037 5 561 Another ! ..I...'.."'' do"" 4.255 4.025 3*. 811 r Revised. P Preliminary. »Average for year. a Daily average. » Beginning Jan. 1973, data reflect changes in sampling and weighting. < Beginning June 30,1974, data revised to include one large mutual savings bank that merged with a nonmember commercial bank. Total loans and investments were increased by about $600 million of which $500 million were in loans and $100 million In other securities." « Beginning Aug. 28,1974, loans sold outright to banks' affiliates reflect 13 260 3 534 5 549 4! 177 Retail outlets, total . Automobile dealers .... Nonlnstallment credit, total Single-payment loans, total Commercial banks Other financial institutions Charge accounts, total Retail outlets Credit cards Service credit Seasonally adjusted: Extended, total Automobile paper. . . . Other consumer goods paper. . . All other do do do do 978 452 409 117 136 651 137, 477 72 510 73, 372 38, 925 38,901 52,011 50,061 8,094 45,097 136,894 136. 651 135,148 134, 558 133, 599 133,503 133, 758 134, 781 136, 010 137, 133 72,896 72,510 71,776 71, 151 70,183 70, 134 70, 130 70,475 70, 996 71,445 38,803 38, 925 38,340 38,194 37, 910 37, 746 37,711 37,828 38, 177 38,340 52,308 50,441 8,136 45,447 52,722 50,584 8,136 45,547 71 751 38 375 138, 437 71,988 38,411 24,043 3,305 24 510 3 370 24,706 3,332 17, 920 280 18, 130 282 18 326 283 18, 552 284 33,431 12, 470 10,954 1,516 33, 281 12, 282 10, 771 1,511 33,558 12, 362 10,860 1,502 33 737 38,850 12 444 12, 405 10 926 10,900 1 518 1,505 9,341 7,268 2,037 11,616 9,449 7,361 2,088 11,512 9, 568 7,388 2,180 11,431 9,639 7,392 2,247 11,557 9,707 7,424 2,283 11, 586 9,827 7,610 2,215 11, 620 13,603 3,718 5 640 4,245 13, 799 3,797 5 894 4,178 14 682 4 225 5 953 4 504 15, 259 4 434 6 100 4 725 14,663 4 114 6 029 4,' 520 14, 791 4,096 6 308 4,387 15, 052 4,358 6,260 4,433 13,646 3,947 5,889 3,810 13,809 3 810 5,784 4,215 13, 460 3 692 5 742 4,026 13 624 3 763 5 763 4 098 13 997 3 805 5 982 4*210 13,330 3 659 5 605 4,066 13,722 3,799 5,928 3,995 14,395 3,944 6,117 4,334 13,465 3. 856 5.561 4,048 12,797 3,419 5,535 3,843 13, 181 3,454 5,584 4 143 13, 149 3,467 5, 757 3,925 13, 959 3 752 5 976 4 231 14 4 5 4 378 073 927 378 14 358 3*932 6 077 4 349 14, 973 4,173 6,342 4, 458 14, 762 4,143 6,148 4,471 13 228 3 605 5 639 3.991 13 234 3 772 5 708 3.754 13 4^3 3 719 5 632 4.072 13 °74 3 6°5 5 694 3.955 13 537 3 728 5,799 4.010 13 509 3 690 5 860 3.959 13 858 3 890 5 826 13 916 3 727 6 090 4.099 14,046 3,749 5,978 4,319 4*. 212 100 AAfi a new definition of the group of affiliates included, and a somewhat different group of reporting banks; total loans were $500 million less than they would have been on the old basis. O Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. § For bond yields, see p. S-21. t Beginning Jan. 1959, monthly data have been revised to reflect new seasonal factors and adjustment to bench marks for the latest call date (June 30,1973). Revisions are in the Nov. 1973 Federal Reserve Bulletin. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 1974 Oct. Annual S-19 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FINANCE—Continued FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Budget receipts and outlays: Receipts (net) Outlays (net) Budget surplus or deficit (— )— „ mil. $... 232,225 i 264,932 19,633 22, 292 24, 946 25, 020 19, 975 20, 134 do 246,526 1 268,392 26,460 24, 965 27, 442 28,934 26,200 27,986 do -14,301 i -3,460 -6,827 -2, 673 -2, 496 -3, 914 -6, 225 -7,852 13,460 13,009 1451 6,827 2,673 2,496 721 4,500 5,077 6,206 -1,827 -2,581 3,914 3,667 247 31, 451 12, 793 29, 601 28,186 1,850 -15,394 6,225 7,852 -1, 850 4,535 11, 249 7,485 9,335 1,690 -3,397 31,817 '20,055 '23,604 28, 615 30,296 ' 31,107 ' 30,654 29, 044 -429 1,521 -11, 052 -7, 050 15,394 -1,521 11, 052 567 7,800 8,556 6,838 -2,088 3,252 7,050 429 8,463 7,189 -139 -8,034 Budget financing total Borrowing from the public Reduction in cash balances do do do i 14,301 i 19,275 i -4,974 Gross amount of debt outstanding Held by the public do do 468,426 1 486,247 491, 646 496, 768 504,031 505, 482 510, 747 520,701 527, 744 539, 157 544, 131 549, 157 558,637 564,582 i 343,045 1 346,053 351, 270 355,770 360,847 364, 514 369, 049 380, 298 387,783 396,339 396, 906 404, 707 411,895 420, 358 Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency: Receipts (net) total mil $ Individual Income taxes (net) do Corporation income taxes (net) do Social insurance taxes and contributions (net) mil $ Other do Outlays total 9 do Agriculture Department clo Defense Department, military do Health, Education, and Welfare Department mil. $_. Treasury Department do Veterans Administration do i 232,225 i 264,932 19,633 1 103,246 1 118,952 10, 590 1,206 i 36, 153 138,620 22, 292 10,832 797 24,946 10,799 6,268 25, 020 15, 487 1,188 19, 975 7,747 778 20,134 4,134 6,579 31, 451 12,793 16, 065 -1,630 5,093 1,174 31, 817 '20,055 '23,604 13,123 9,615 10, 403 1,367 9,578 620 28, 615 13, 609 6,013 i 64,542 i 76, 780 128,286 1 30, 582 5,142 2,696 7,748 2,916 5,441 2,438 5,674 2,672 8,979 2,471 6,870 2,552 8,126 2,168 10,588 2,661 6,431 6,128 9,713 2,685 r 2, 944 '2,869 6,280 2,712 ' 246,526 268,392 U0.028 19,767 i 73, 297 177,625 26, 460 763 7,246 24, 965 489 7,389 27,442 905 7,258 28,934 1,545 7,231 26,200 768 7,044 27, 986 829 7,300 29, 601 1,029 6,989 28, 186 890 7,627 30,296 r 31, 107 ' 30,654 1,161 '995 '954 7,216 '7,047 ' 7, 572 29, 044 1,201 6,877 182,042 193,375 i 30, 959 135,993 13,311 i 3, 252 ill,9«8 113,337 9,040 4,177 281 1,217 9,132 2,852 297 1,338 9,437 2,678 288 1,633 9,789 3,244 298 1,397 9,217 2,739 283 1,581 9,728 2,921 315 1,402 10, 130 4,459 287 1,505 9,680 2,802 301 1,462 9,916 4,576 185 1,407 10, 414 2,954 313 1,333 10, 150 4,289 368 1,364 10, 152 2,885 310 1,449 Receipts and expenditures (national Income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj. at annual rates: Federal Government receipts, total bil. $.. 258. 5 291. 1 294.7 284.1 251.8 '295.8 Corporate profit tax accruals do Indirect business tax and nontax accruals. do Contributions for social insurance do 114.1 43.7 21.2 79.5 131.3 49.1 22.0 88.7 136.8 45 7 22.2 90 0 136.2 34 1 22.9 90.9 99.1 37.5 23.8 91.3 131.5 '45.3 25.6 93.3 do 264.2 299.1 319 3 338.5 355.0 362.7 do 106.6 74.4 116. 9 78.7 124. 5 84.0 1°6 5 84 7 128.4 84.8 130.5 86.1 95.5 40.5 16.3 117.0 43.8 18.8 127.2 45.5 19 7 138.5 50.2 19.7 149.9 52.2 21.1 151.1 55.9 21.4 5.3 2.1 2.3 3.5 3.5 3.9 do .0 -.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 do -5.6 -8.1 -24.5 54.4 -103.3 ' -67. 0 bil $ do do do do 252. 44 11.40 117.72 81.37 75.35 263.35 11.96 118. 57 86.23 79.91 261.18 11.80 119.22 85.02 78.74 262.25 11.87 119.25 85.48 79.19 263.35 11.96 118.57 86.23 79.91 266. 82 12.06 121. 99 86.53 80. 23 269.72 12.16 124. 16 86.93 80.55 272. 14 12.34 125. 51 87.19 80.77 273. 53 12.37 126.26 87.64 81.13 275. 82 12.46 127. 85 87.88 81.34 278. 34 12.56 129. 84 88.04 81.46 279.35 12.81 130. 30 88.16 81.57 280.48 11.79 130.66 88.33 81.71 281.85 13.15 131. 52 88.45 81.80 284.83 13.79 133.24 88.66 81.98 7.69 20.20 2.07 11.99 8.33 22.86 2.00 13. 39 8.14 22.47 1.44 13.09 8.21 22.68 1.38 13.39 8.33 22.86 2.00 13.39 8.31 23.06 1.59 13. 29 8.40 23.22 1.51 13.33 8.58 23. 39 1.69 13.44 8.78 23.46 1.48 13.53 8.84 23.57 1.50 13.71 8.99 23.68 1.49 13.75 9.06 23.79 1.40 13.83 9.11 23.92 1.46 13.99 9.01 24.05 1.49 13.98 9.36 24.17 1.46 14.16 Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance): Value, estimated total _ mil. $.. 234, 191 Ordinary (Incl. mass-marketed ord.)— .do... 162,506 64,461 Group do 7,224 Industrial do 298, 203 182, 287 108, 900 7,016 23,283 16, 294 6,370 619 22,842 2 35,571 15, 109 16,953 7,170 2 18,111 563 507 19, 470 12, 969 5,996 505 19, 710 13, 292 5,852 566 23, 562 14,851 8,113 598 23, 113 15, 893 6,628 592 24,002 15, 387 7,932 683 23,485 15, 623 7,250 612 21,914 15, 349 5,979 586 23,353 14, 920 7,815 618 23,390 15, 495 7,350 545 24, 510 17, 111 6,791 608 11, 652 230 228,480 396,679 11, 567 17 14,759 35,839 11, 567 10 8,568 28, 542 11,652 11,635 11,621 19 1 27 11,476 120, 138 66. 157 36, 702 219, 648 17, 798 11, 620 0 36.518 3,975 11, 620 0 67, 117 27, 714 11, 620 0 20, 753 16,562 11, 620 15 38, 627 18, 359 11,618 0 27, 117 18, 152 11, 599 0 54, 603 12, 916 11,599 8 10,883 44,954 11, 599 44 1,073.6 75.0 1,038.3 70.9 87.4 6.8 84.9 5.8 73.9 5.8 77.7 5.5 76.4 5.6 78.5 5.4 80.6 5.9 79.4 6.6 81.9 5.1 82.8 6.1 82.8 84.4 thous $ 27,637 268.644 do dol. perfineo z _ _ 2.558 81,651 501,521 4.708 5,268 37, 861 4. 830 8,177 43, 846 4.694 7,676 42, 601 4.391 4,654 22, 058 4.192 9,965 26, 122 4.370 23,644 36, 172 4.332 11, 173 28, 586 4.209 11,954 31,440 4.538 5,029 28,368 4.489 37,820 22, 148 4.704 9,465 25, 222 4.925 4,975 27,980 1. 516 52 583 3 54fl 5 4R1 S.fiOO 3. 135 Federal Government expenditures, total National defense Transfer payments do Grants-in-aid to State and local govts do Net interest poid do Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises bil $ Less* Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or d6ficit(— ) LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets total all TJ S life insurance cos Government securities Corporate securities Mortgage loans, total Nonfarm . Real estate Policy loans and premium notes Cash . Other assets do do do do MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period). -.mil. $.. 11,567 Net release from earmark § do. . -1,538 Exports thous.$__ 145,965 Imports.. do 356, 150 Production :f South Africa Canada Silver: Exports Imports Price at New York Production: TTnitort St.ftt.ns mil $ do t.hrms f"m» nr. 49 £ftft r Revised. » Preliminary. i Data shown in 1973 and 1974 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30 of the respective years; they include revisions not distributed to months. * Includes $907 mil. Vets group life ins. 9 Includes data for items not 4.329 4.332 3.834 2.912 a. 132 2.523 2.132 1.926 3.010 3,193 3,832 HValued at $38 per fine ounce shown separately. § Or increase in earmarked gold (—). from Jan. 1972-Sept. 1973, at $42.22 thereafter. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptire notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 Annual December 1975 1974 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov FINANCE—Continued MONETARY STATISTICS- Continued bil. $. 72.5 79.7 75.9 77.8 79.7 76.3 76.8 78.1 78.4 79.8 81.2 81.5 81.9 81.7 82.3 Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :$ Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply - bil. $ Currency outside bank s__ _ . do Demand deposits do Time deposits adjustedl _ _.do U.S. Government demand deposits!! do — 263.8 59.3 204.4 345.3 7.1 278.7 64.9 213.8 397.0 5.6 281.2 66.4 214.7 413.3 3.7 285.1 67.9 217.3 411.7 3.4 292.3 69.0 223.3 416.8 4.9 288.6 67.8 220.9 424.0 4.0 279.4 67.8 211.6 426.5 3.3 282.2 68.8 213.4 430.5 3.8 287.3 69.1 218.2 431.8 4.0 283.7 70.0 213.7 434.5 4.1 291.1 71.2 219.9 436.7 4.1 293.1 71.9 221.1 438.3 3.3 290.9 72.2 218.7 440.2 2.6 292.8 71.9 220.9 442.6 3.8 293.5 72.5 221.0 446.7 3.3 281.6 66.5 215.2 412.1 283.6 67.4 216.2 413.6 284.4 67.9 216.5 419.4 281.6 68.2 213.4 426.0 282.4 68.7 213.7 428.8 285.0 69.4 215.6 429.9 285.8 69.5 216.3 431.5 288.5 70.2 218.3 432.9 293.0 71.1 221.9 437.1 293.5 71.3 222.1 439.1 294.2 71.9 222.3 437.4 294.7 294.0 P 297.0 72.0 73.3 72.6 222.7 ' 221. 5 223.7 440.7 '445.7 450. G 127.0 316.8 84.1 127.3 67.5 131.8 324.6 87.5 131.5 70.6 128.0 312.8 86.6 131.8 69.3 127.3 321.8 83.5 125.9 67.3 133.4 343.2 85.8 127.4 69.6 125.1 320.4 82.2 118.2 67.8 127.8 330.3 82.1 115.5 68.8 129.2 333.9 83.0 121.3 68.2 124.6 328.6 80.2 115.3 66.7 126.4 331.0 81.7 116.4 68.2 130.4 ' 128. 8 330.7 335.0 ' 85. 1 86.2 124.4 ' 123. 8 71.2 70.0 Currency In circulation (end of period) Adjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply Currency outside banks Demand deposits Time deposits adjusted^ do do do do Turnover of demand deposits except Interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (233 SMS A 's)O- .ratio of debits to deposits.. New York SMS A do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.). do. 6 other leading SMSA'stf do.... 226 other SMSA's . do. . 102.6 297.5 70.4 108.8 55.8 120.1 290.9 81.9 123.6 65.8 248,259 23,723 2831 58, 747 4,601 780 13. 433 1,271 82 9,285 920 -66 12, 455 1,315 21,427 2 5, 670 2,287 7,175 511 1,513 374 1,487 429 1,721 2 « 7, 759 Petroleum and coal products do 21,266 Stone clay and glass products do 21,343 Primary nonferrous metal do 21,695 Primary iron and steel do Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport, equip.) mil. $_. 22,207 14,483 1,204 2,035 3,149 3,714 186 290 815 1,859 2,197 274 204 504 2,837 604 490 694 24,936 23,883 5,648 2,940 1,330 562 1 417 537 1 641 637 2933 24,122 27,079 1,127 1,955 8,524 217 556 1,781 ••18 1,168 374 565 1,858 do 217,734 19, 467 5,282 4,904 5,114 mil $ 32,960 40,009 4,713 3,932 3,483 5,523 4,957 5,497 4,477 5,979 5,755 4,446 do 20,853 31, 532 3,778 3,346 3,033 4,729 3,853 4,432 3,153 4,182 4,376 3,376 do do 7,648 3,375 4,017 2,254 635 196 300 93 301 152 354 235 449 173 644 253 899 347 984 346 775 230 459 196 mil $ do do do 31,871 4,837 1,061 10,271 37,842 10, 026 980 12,831 4,538 693 15 2,086 3,734 1,683 40 962 3,409 1,633 23 624 5,214 1,848 188 1,269 4,474 I,b75 59 1,957 5,322 2,479 72 1,507 4,417 1,722 209 1,408 5,512 2,479 159 1,548 5,380 2,303 132 1,479 4,031 1,090 302 1,019 1,066 4,902 8,096 1,014 3,934 6,850 301 471 866 336 87 433 14 175 838 23 932 914 23 124 571 38 317 637 59 563 163 281 413 409 186 362 643 254 263 1,044 22, 824 29,041 2,319 2,365 2,245 2,540 1,407 2,536 2,159 2,26o 2,329 2,270 2,038 2,832 2,263 3,094 2,532 3,801 3,001 2,o99 3,434 1,691 P 298.6 73.8 224. a 447.6 3.4 134.0 364.0 83.5 118.7 69.8 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade Comm.): Net profit after taxes all industries mil $ Food and kindred products do Textile mill products do Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil $ Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Machinery (except electrical) do Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles etc ) mil $ Motor vehicles and eouipment do All other manufacturing industries do Dividends paid (cash) , all industries 42 —11 265 732 -96 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds total By type of security: Bonds and notes, Corporate Common stock Preferred stock By type of issuer: Corporate total 9 Manufacturing Extractive (mining) Public utility . Transportation Communication Financial and real estate Noncorporate, total 9 _ U 8 Government State and municipal State and municipal Issues (Bond Buyer): Long-term Short-term do do do — do . do do. - 67, 184 19,057 22, 760 do. do 22,953 24, 667 2,692 1,377 2,112 2,427 ' 2, 276 ' 2, 623 2,261 2,016 SECURITY MARKETS Stock Market Customer Financing Margin credit at brokers and banks, end of month, 16,382 '4,836 '5,026 ' 4, 994 ' 4, 836 ' 4, 934 '5,099 ' 5, 164 '5,327 ' 5, 666 total mil $ ' 3, 980 ' 4, 110 ' 4, 103 ' 3, 980 '4,086 ' 4, 269 '4,320 '4,503 '4,847 ' 5, 140 '5,446 5,365 5,399 15,251 At brokers do 856 891 916 844 856 848 830 824 819 i 1, 131 At banks do Other security credit at banks do Free credit balances at brokers: 411 410 411 431 410 515 1,500 U54 505 520 519 557 516 478 Margin accounts do 1,424 1,447 1,424 1,760 1,419 1,604 472 1,455 11,700 1,446 1,790 1,710 1,705 1,790 Cash accounts _ _ .do 9 factors; regular benchmark adjustment; effect of changes in check collection procedures Revised. * Preliminary. 1 End of year. * Beginning fourth quarter 1973, be(Regulation J): and adjustments to include new figures from internationally oriented bankcause of changes in method of consolidation (to minimize the effect of foreign operations of ing institutions. Monthly revisions back to 1971 are in the Feb. 1974 Federal Reserve Bulletin. multinational enterprises), data are not comp IIAt all commercial banks. of the change can be assessed by compi GTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. quarter 1973 (June 1974 Survey) with •„ „ -, , ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los for petroleum refining only; data are not comparable with those for earlier periods. 4 Angeles-Long Beach. Beginning Jan. 1974, does not include noncorporate bonds and notes formerly included. ©Effective February 1974 SLVREY, data revised to reflect: Annual review of seasonal 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 1974 Oct. Annual S-21 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS-Continued Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: High prade corporate: Composltec?1 dol per $100 bond Domestic municipal (15 bonds) .do 63.6 85.4 58.8 76.1 55 8 72.6 56 3 72.6 56 1 68.6 56 4 70.9 56 6 74.1 56 2 70.9 55 8 69.4 56 6 69.6 56 7 69.8 56 6 68.5 55 6 68.3 55 8 66.0 56 0 66.0 56 3 66.2 62.80 57.47 55 69 57 80 58 96 59 70 60 27 59 33 57 05 57 40 58.33 58.09 56.84 55 23 55.23 55.77 fiales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value _ mil. $ 8,294.99 6,456.77 Face value do... 9, 420. 76 8, 120. 18 670 29 878 54 601 54 742 60 524 28 712 46 755 15 841 10 728 19 932 49 1 013 36 875. 22 790 03 891 57 753 75 892 55 810. 14 919. 28 808 39 938 49 634 83 709. 89 do... 7, 865. 38 6, 193. 81 do__. 8, 736. 82 7, 740. 56 651 20 845 57 584 71 715 25 510 59 687 44 731 01 892 61 813 00 967 30 706 78 840 85 768 72 858 08 728 55 855 32 783 46 883. 08 784 10 904 23 621. 81 690. 36 New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face v a me, total mil. $ 4, 424. 67 4, 052. 12 416 54 369 31 389 16 490 14 482 88 454 22 473 81 449 34 487 41 478 39 343 37 340 74 416 62 341 97 9 80 9 60 9 56 9 55 9 33 9 28 9 49 9 55 9 45 9 43 9 51 9 55 9 51 9 44 0 QQ 8 S 8 81 9 47 10 43 8 67 8 80 9 33 10 29 Q QC Q Q Qt 9 1ft 8 9 ftfi 9 01 9 83 9 32 6.66 U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable! do.-_ New York Stock Exchange: Market value _._ Face value... _._ Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's)__ By rating: Aaa Aa _ . A Baa .percent 7.80 8.98 do do do do 7 7 7 8 44 (J6 84 24 8 57 8 67 9.16 9.50 0 9 10 10 do do do 7 60 7 83 8 12 8.78 9.27 8.98 Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds^ Standard & Poor's Corp. (16 bonds) do do 5 22 5.18 U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© do... By group: Industrials Public utilities... __ Railroads 89 13 87 50 9 no 9 75 10 55 9 53 10 31 9 64 9 27 10 12 9 58 1ft ft9 ift in CQ Q ^9 6.26 6.09 6 65 6.46 6 71 6.47 7 ftR 6.30 6.98 7.22 6.93 6.78 9.58 10.46 5.01 4.03 7.53 12.13 10.63 11.82 4.83 4.27 8.09 13.25 11 01 12 27 4 83 4 47 8 13 13.50 10.72 11.82 4.83 4.47 8.14 13.51 285.44 356. 26 71.21 79.72 220.35 270. 42 48.26 77.16 200.62 243 12 42 91 76 17 188. 45 226. 96 41.67 74 09 185 68 222 71 41 17 73* 78 5.49 5 05 11 26 5 87 4 39 5.63 5.69 5 21 11 59 6.03 4 46 5.47 11 73 6 21 4 'ftfi 5 32 27 40 10 41 8 9 9 10 9 23 9 6.93 00 CO QA 8 8 9 10 77 94 67 40 8 8 9 10 84 94 63 33 8 9 9 10 95 03 70 35 9 no 9 63 10 34 9 04 9 79 10 46 9 05 9 67 9 25 9 30 9 39 9 37 9 93 9 49 9 29 9 81 9 40 9 26 9 81 9 37 9 29 9 93 9 41 9 9 9 6 55 6.30 6 93 6.61 6 95 6.83 7 09 6.81 6 96 6.76 7 09 6.94 7 18 7.02 7 c/7 6.68 6.61 6.73 7.03 6.99 6.86 6.89 7.06 10 82 11 93 4 96 4 58 8 30 13.51 10 52 11 47 4 96 4 58 8 30 13.56 10.52 11 48 4.96 4 58 8 50 13.56 10 49 11 43 4 gg 4 58 8 50 13.56 10 42 11 34 4 96 4 46 8 50 13.56 49 52 96 42 50 56 10.47 11 51 4 97 4 14 8 50 13.56 10.47 11 49 4.97 4 14 8.50 13.56 220.27 267 46 49 13 81 64 224. 15 275 47 47 80 79 22 234.59 290 62 46 99 82 55 244. 75 304 66 49 62 80 80 251 22 312 67 55 06 234.44 291 42 51 58 76 11 230. 57 288 52 51 33 74.34 4 78 4 29 10 10 5 61 4 15 5.20 4.69 4 17 10 38 5.78 4 34 5.03 4 47 3 93 10 56 5 55 3 99 4.94 4.26 3 72 10 00 5 52 3 96 4.35 4 18 3 68 9 01 5 33 3 67 4.20 4 47 3 95 9 64 5 44 4 06 4.63 4.47 3 98 9 68 5 57 4 36 4.83 78 97 67 33 (i) 5 19 4 77 10 00 5 73 3 95 5.32 8 8 9 10 (i\ 42 16 60 95 0ft (\\ ft QQ Q 7*» •in co 9 19 6 EA Q 00 Q 74. 10 38 9 74 10 37 9 32 q 94 9 40 9 27 9 83 9 36 7.23 7 36 7.22 7 31 7.21 7.29 7.29 7.21 0C QO 49 Stocks Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody 's): Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars.. Industrials do Public utilities do.. Railroads do N.Y. banks.... do. Property and casualty insurance cos do 10 11 4 4 8 13 74 84 83 58 30 51 10 11 4 4 8 13 Price per share, end of mo., composite Industrials Public utilities.... Railroads do do do do Yields, composite Industrials Public utilities Railroads _ N.Y. banks Property and casualty insurance cos percent.. do_. do.... do do.... do 3.36 2.94 7.04 5.06 3.06 3.45 4.82 4.37 10.01 5.53 4.01 5.14 Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.): Industrials dollars Public utilities do Railroads do 26.00 7.55 7.60 27.69 7.63 9.81 7.23 8.24 8.78 8.60 8.78 8.33 8.07 8.04 8.27 8.51 8.34 8.24 8.41 8.56 8.58 8.50 286. 73 923.88 103.39 180. 55 237.33 759. 37 75.84 164.05 202.89 638.62 66.58 143.43 206.86 642.10 68.54 149. 92 194. 39 596. 50 67.05 141. 10 215. 31 659. 09 77.46 153.06 231. 8*5 724.89 81.02 159. 91 240. 18 765.06 78.90 162. 28 244.32 790. 93 75.77 166.35 254.71 836. 58 77.29 169.69 259.00 845. 70 83.87 168.40 260.30 856.28 82.68 167. 98 246. 22 815. 51 77.92 156. 32 246.02 818. 28 77.32 155.11 253. 38 831. 26 80.99 164.17 259. 28 855. 51 82.94 170. 59 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percentPrices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) Industrial (30 stocks). Public utility (15 stocks) Transportation (20 stocks) _ Standard & Poor's Corporation :d" Industrial, public utility, and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) 1941-43-10. 5 78 5 QO 208 250 49 79 18.84 7.70 8.80 28 31 7 70 9 81 00 QC (i) 22.91 7.80 7 45 107. 43 82.84 69.44 71.74 67.07 72.56 80.10 83.78 84.72 90.10 92.40 92.49 85.71 84.67 88.57 90.07 do... 120.44 118. 57 do 107. 14 do do..- 53.47 38.01 do 92.91 92.84 78.08 38.91 37.29 77.57 77.49 62.79 33.80 33.70 80.17 79.35 65.84 34.45 35.95 74.80 74.06 62.51 32.85 34.81 80.50 77.10 67.91 38.19 37.31 89.29 88.50 75.06 40.37 37.80 93.90 92.78 80.42 39.55 38.35 95.27 96.76 80.75 38.19 38.55 101.56 101. 95 85.15 39.69 38.90 103.68 101. 15 85.98 43.67 38.94 103.84 101. 15 86.58 43.67 38.04 96.21 93.05 78.29 40.61 35.13 94.96 93.61 77.25 40.53 34.93 99.29 95.77 83.07 42.59 36.92 100.86 97.35 88.01 43.77 37.81 Banks: 64.44 New York City (9 stocks) do. . Outside New York City (16 stocks). ...do—. 104.34 54.16 83.89 44.15 65.48 47.51 70.52 44.43 65.05 50.58 73.52 53.46 76.33 52.58 76.76 54.75 79.64 57.17 83.76 57.77 87.19 58.13 90.44 51.33 83.01 46.72 78.64 44.84 79.21 45.56 80.01 Industrlal, total (425 stocks) 9 Capital goods (110 stocks) Consumers' goods (184 stocks) Public utility (60 stocks) Railroad (15 stocks) 66.22 81.06 Property -liability insurance (16 stocks)., do .... 119.00 77.71 84.15 l ' Revised. * Preliminary. 'Estimate. Series discontinued by Moody's. cf Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. J Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an 79.71 84.98 86.29 84.76 96.72 95.98 88.23 81.68 85.19 94.63 assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. O For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 92.70 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 | 1974 Annual December 1975 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Con tinued Prices— Continued New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes: Composite 12/31/65=50.. Industrial do Transportation do Utility do 57.42 63.08 37.74 37.69 70.12 43.84 48.08 31.89 29.79 49.67 36.62 39.81 27.26 26.76 39.28 37.98 41.24 28.40 27.60 41.89 35.41 38.32 26.02 26.18 39.27 38.56 41.29 28.12 29.55 44.85 42.48 46.00 30.21 31.31 47.59 44.35 48.63 31.62 31.04 47.83 44.91 49.74 31.70 30.01 47.35 47.76 53.22 32.28 31.02 50.06 49.22 54.61 32.38 32.79 52.20 49.54 54.96 32.90 32.90 52.51 45. 71 50 71 30.08 31.02 46.55 177,878 5 723 118,252 4 839 10,034 465 9,445 448 7,904 406 9,801 488 14, 148 609 13, 810 585 14, 498 563 15, 982 612 14, 797 590 16, 107 625 11,155 405 146, 451 4 337 99, 178 3 822 8,510 377 7,973 366 6,693 321 8,170 388 12,185 501 11, 767 473 12, 423 461 13, 602 499 12, 627 479 13,504 494 9,513 327 New York Stock Exchange: Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (sales effected) millions-- 4,053 3,518 377 287 315 433 424 454 447 458 447 442 Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period: Market value, all listed shares bll. $.Number of shares listed __ millions.. 721.01 20,967 511.06 21,737 549. 68 21, 584 524. 52 21,605 511.06 21, 737 579. 31 21,773 610. 01 21,795 626. 61 21, 822 654.66 21,899 687. 94 723.00 21,938 22,016 678.07 22,094 Bales: Total on all registered exchanges (SEC): ^Market value mil $ Shares sold millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil $ 44.97 50.05 29.46 30.65 43.38 46.87 52.26 30.79 31.87 44.36 47.64 52.91 32.09 32.99 45.10 281 275 366 319 660.95 22, 143 636.87 22, 193 672.11 692, 215 22, 245 22, 382 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES VALUE OF EXPORTS Exports (mdse.), inch reexports, totald* Excl Dept of Defense shipments Seasonally adjusted mil. $.. 71, 338. 8 98,507.2 ,993.9 9,396.8 8,743.3 70,823.2 97,908.1 ,926.0 9,342.6 8,702.6 8,672.8 8,972.9 8,862.1 do do By geographic regions: Asia Australia and Oceania Europe Northern North America Southern North America South America By leading countries: Africa: Egypt Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India. Pakistan Malaysia _ Indonesia Philippines Japan Europe: France do do do _..do do do 15,118.0 19, 937. 7 2, 030. 8 5,057.4 7, 949. 0 768.9 4,857.6 7,857.3 705.2 455.2 1, 159. 9 34.5 107.7 55.4 104.2 66.6 99.5 59.2 100.9 64.8 92.9 78.9 126.9 52.5 95.7 82.0 104.8 47.8 108.6 78.0 119.3 44.0 102.8 35.1 90.4 do do do do 1,449.1 £26. 7 238.9 157.4 2, 172. 5 759.8 397.6 377.2 228.2 99.4 44.6 35.8 184.3 77.2 18.9 30.1 173.3 96.6 25.2 29.3 128.4 143.8 50.5 28.4 137.0 91.7 25.9 26.7 143.6 81.0 16.6 25.5 143.6 86.9 49.9 29.1 175.4 97.5 29.5 27.0 156.0 122.3 38.9 31.1 134.2 109.5 21.3 31.0 159.7 119.7 32.8 42.9 153.6 116.0 22.0 57.4 69.0 41.7 57.2 64.7 881.9 1, 093. 7 47.1 51.9 899.5 66.7 70.3 956.9 37.8 64.5 833.6 76.2 72.6 827.4 77.8 57.5 757.5 92.7 64.5 785.8 78.0 71.7 783.9 78.7 74.7 773.6 62.0 67.2 793.2 55.8 72.3 724.9 442.1 530. 5 do 495.4 746.7 do 8, 313. 1 10, 678. 6 do — do do do do 2,118.6 1, 194. 1 3,563.6 Excluding military grant-aid Agricultural products, total Nonagricultural products, total , 586. 8 1, 623. 6 1, 819. 2 1,979.5 1, 968. 0 1, 891. 7 1,625.0 1,620.2 1,848.6 720.7 665.0 679.1 680.4 725.5 621.6 633.5 713.7 671. 3 664.0 725.1 685.6 799.0 789.3 674.0 786.3 704.3 719.9 225.4 746.3 Italy Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom Venezuela ,849.6 1,688.7 707.4 742.8 731.7 835.1 do do West Germany Latin American Republics, total 9 Argentina Brazil... Chile Colombia ,545.5 9,466.5 9,074.4 8, 952. 8 8,691.0 8, 265. 4 8,480.6 8,424.4 9,749.7 ,123.9 8,499.8 9,437.6 9, 012. 7 8,901.8 8,630.7 8,236.0 8,470.8 8,398.8 9,718.1 ,411.9 8,789.0 8,715.9 8, 569. 6 8, 145. 1 8,691.5 8,884.6 8,996.2 9, 165. 0 9, 288. 1 449.5 423.2 427.1 382.5 347.2 396.6 470.7 2, 305. 8 3,659.4 360.2 343.5 370.1 396.6 368.4 18,418.7 25, 784. 4 2. 172. 0 2,431.7 2, 292. 2 2, 596. 2 2, 182. 7 2, 378. 5 2, 260. 6 2,317.9 2, 435. 0 2, 300. 1 2,388.6 2, 287. 9 172.7 175.6 211.3 192.8 194.4 191.6 197.9 240.9 163.2 182.9 1, 743. 9 2, 696. 8 279.0 231.5 23, 160. 6 30, 070. 1 2,596 3 2, 925. 6 2, 595. 0 3,063.6 2, 857. 1 3, 092. 5 2,685.7 2,573.7 2. 269. 7 2,327.1 2,454.7 2,400.2 2, 262. 9 28.0 3, 755. 7 North and South America: Canada ,202.8 do 2, 941. 5 20.9 4, 985. 6 245.5 3.7 435.8 270.3 1.7 507.7 263.8 .2 409.7 257.7 1.5 518.8 280.8 .3 411.7 315.8 .3 494.9 274.2 1.1 429.8 259.1 1.2 410.4 228.7 .7 347.7 223.3 3.3 355.9 213.4 .4 387.9 214.5 .8 389.5 2, 751. 6 608.8 4,573.5 215.8 45.2 437.0 260.5 46.9 481.7 249.1 105.6 373.5 236.0 95.3 472.2 291.2 93.8 429.4 284.1 87.0 462.5 230.6 77.9 368.5 257.8 92.7 357.2 2?1 4 76.6 330.1 228.3 120.6 360.7 255.1 151.1 325.8 194.6 147.6 341.0 15, 104. 0 19, 932. 0 2,030.0 1, 849. 4 1,688.5 1, 585. 9 1, 623. 4 1,819.0 1,979.4 1, 964. 7 1,889.2 1,624.7 do 8,921.3 14,503.5 1, 346. 6 1,359.8 1,432.2 1, 264. 9 1,201.5 1,382.7 1,382.4 1,277.3 1,344.6 1, 266. 1 do 29.0 41.2 50.7 69.8 80.7 76.1 66.4 75.3 62.1 451.3 55.5 596. 6 do__ . 255.3 222.9 291.3 234.5 283.1 197.6 265.5 264.6 205.2 1, 916. 2 3, 088. 8 249.1 do 45.4 40 6 41.8 56.4 78.3 60.3 57.7 248.4 49.1 43.9 452.2 40.9 do.... 60.5 60 9 60.4 50.5 60.9 50.5 60.3 45.2 54.5 659.4 436.5 54.0 do 431.6 448.5 417.2 442.0 400.3 389.2 455.2 433.8 464.0 2, 937. 4 4, 855. 3 482.2 177.3 191.0 175.0 209.3 183.1 172.4 181.9 188.9 1,032.5 1, 768. 0 193.3 169.6 do 70, 246. 0 97,144.2 8,847.6 9,277.8 8.632.8 9, 027. 5 8,414.6 9,324.1 8,945.9 8,837.3 8,551.1 8,159.0 69, 730. 4 96,545.0 8.779.8 9,223.6 8,502.1 8,948.7 8,368.9 9, 295. 2 8,884.1 8, 786. 3 8, 490. 8 8, 129. 6 ...do 17, 680. 6 21.996.1 1,711.9 2,352.5 2,119.5 2, 459. 1 1,920.3 1,911.1 1,757.6 1,496.4 1.389.7 1,532.4 do do ... 52, 565. 4 75,147.4 7,135.9 6,926.0 6,513.5 6, 568. 4 6,494.3 7,413.1 7, 188. 2 7,340.9 7, 161. 4 6,626.6 1,620.0 1,848.5 1,285.1 1, 185. 2 42.4 37.3 269.3 243.8 26.2 28.9 55.3 41.6 419.2 385.1 181.4 198.7 8,387.0 8,377.1 1,600.7 6,786.2 8,302.7 8, 277. 2 1,609.9 6,692.8 By commodity groups and principal commodities: Food and live animals 9 mil. $._ 11,930/2 13,985.9 1, 170. 6 1, 444. 1 1, 324. 8 1, 643. 7 1, 338. 2 1, 276. 6 1,219.6 1,028.4 1,060.3 1, 114. 7 1, 182. 6 1, 244. 3 1,475.6 45.7 49.7 47.0 41.7 39.9 444.2 27.2 28.9 33.0 380.7 32.6 43.3 34.9 39.3 Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) ._ do 933.3 743.8 809.0 876.7 8,495.8 10,330.9 976.6 884.2 711.0 824.2 1, 103. 9 1,041.1 1,333.9 1,047.5 128.6 105.7 104.7 71.5 79 8 1, t08. 1 1,247.4 122.9 98.1 120.1 140.7 101.6 141.1 86.6 124.1 Beverages and tobacco do 775.5 693.5 876.2 757.6 765.8 668.4 924.2 1, 026. 0 839.0 892.3 810.7 67.6 86.0 90.8 85.9 95.2 120.2 88.2 100.4 104.7 90.8 145.2 200.4 185.9 155.6 83.8 378.4 246.5 273.7 236.0 320.9 106.4 112.6 111.7 142.2 130.6 130.2 122.4 107.4 113.5 123.5 Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap do r NOTE FOR PAGE S-25: *New series. Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, BLS. The index Revised. measures changes in prices of shipping goods by rail in the U.S. (shipments priced were cf Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal selected from ICC railroad waybill sample) and is not affected by changes m quantity, shipcommodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the component items; these ping terms, types of service, etc. Data back to 1969 (and detail for 11 commodity groups), revisions will be shown later in biennial editions of BUSINESS STATISTICS. Also, beginning concepts, methods, uses, and limitations appear in MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (BLS), June 1973, the totals reflect relatively small amounts of trade with unidentified countries, not shown 1975. separately. 9 Includes data not shown separately. Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste do do 8,380.2 10,934.4 929.0 1,334.7 2, 762. 2 3,537.4 1, 080. 8 1,475.0 787.3 1,084.7 80.3 34.7 504.8 257.4 123.5 119.1 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Annual S-23 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan, Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 310.3 220.0 74.8 404.1 288. 9 98.1 328.4 233.9 79.7 Nov. 318.5 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Continued VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued Exports of U.S. merchandise— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9. . mil. $ Coal and related products do Petroleum and products ...do 1,670.5 1,052.0 518.0 3,443.9 2,487.2 791.7 450. 3 364.3 72.5 464.4 385.1 66.1 251. 9 169.6 67.4 357.1 265. 2 72.4 337.4 256. 5 67.2 399.6 295. 6 73.9 391.4 298.7 68.4 436.5 339.2 84.7 406.2 310.1 83.3 Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes do 684.0 1,423.3 112.2 118.5 166.3 140.9 104.5 120.8 73.7 88.9 57.9 66.3 43.9 43.5 56.9 Chemicals do 5,749.4 8,819.2 727.5 729.3 774.0 820.0 669.9 786.8 737.2 707.3 718.7 704.6 711.1 682.2 730.2 do do do do 7,161.6 1,224.8 1,300.8 950.3 11,165.8 1,017.9 149.2 1, 795. 4 2,560.3 232.7 105.9 1,300.4 935. 7 135.2 198.2 104.7 934.2 124.8 274.3 99.1 911.2 122.0 230.3 98.1 847.4 110.1 214.6 92.2 949.6 134.2 243.0 86.1 949.3 139. 6 219.5 104.0 954.2 136.0 230.1 98.0 899.2 129.4 225.9 87.5 862.3 122.9 199.5 71.2 875.2 132.8 199.1 79.6 880.1 142.8 185.9 84.7 980.4 Vfanufactured goods 9 IT Textiles Iron and steel Nonferrous base metals - Machinery and transport equipment, total mil. $- 27,869.2 38,188.6 3,768.4 3, 652. 4 3,459.9 3,312.5 3,536.6 4, 051. 8 3, 905. 1 3,990.3 3, 938. 0 3, 577. 9 3, 550. 7 3, 618. 9 4, 257. 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 17.130.9 23,687.8 2, 272. 4 2,238.5 2,083.1 2, 228. 3 2, 113. 7 2, 462. 7 2, 494. 9 2,479.9 2,423.1 2, 287. 4 2, 304. 6 2, 202. 9 987.1 1,398.4 135. 0 130.1 132.9 198.5 139.3 189.9 150.1 152.4 174.7 142.6 206.1 200.3 488.8 636.5 67.4 60.6 73.3 59.8 75.8 73.5 78.2 73.6 79.4 63.8 85.4 74.8 2,094. 7 3,112.6 296.4 315.6 421.2 413.8 319.3 325.3 343. 9 374.4 383.8 397. 5 413.1 419.8 5,032.3 7, 019. 2 669.4 635.4 558. 1 624.0 ' 596. 0 623. 8 599.2 706.4 615.7 650.0 640.8 567.9 648.8 10, 738. 3 14,500.7 1,495.9 1,413.9 1,376.8 1,084.2 1,422.9 1,599.1 1,410.2 1,510.4 1,514.9 1, 290. 5 1, 246. 1 1, 416. 0 1, 669. 8 6,030.0 7,878.1 849.8 791.7 697.3 658.3 677.0 843.9 893.4 743.7 893.0 728.2 854.5 890.8 do . 3,950.7 5,349.1 473.3 467.9 409.0 454.6 530.9 454.6 488.6 482.3 483.5 481.0 426.4 460.8 46G.O Commodities not classified do Machinerv, total9 Agricultural . Metalworking Construction, excav. and mining Electrical Transport equipment, total Motor vehicles and parts do do do do do do do 1,842.0 2,586.6 216.0 239.6 247,7 238.6 228.5 237.8 274.9 284.2 241.4 239.1 278.4 246.0 278.2 VALUE OF IMPORTS O General Imports, total d" Seasonally adjusted do do By geographic regions: Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe Northern North America. Southern North America South America . By leading countries: Africa: Egypt Republic of South Africa 69,475.7 100,251.0 9,094.3 8,885.4 9,139.2 9,822.6 7,162.7 7,455.9 8,181.1 7,358.0 7,271.3 7, 915. 4 7.513.6 8,161.6 8,511.9 8,773.2 8,973.3 9,256.8 9,622.4 7,872.0 7,335.6 8, 012. 8 7, 093. 4 6, 954. 2 7, 907. 5 7, 961. 0 8,188.6 8,212.2 do do do do - 582.4 2,582.9 6, 617. 6 580. 5 474.5 586. 0 686.4 681.6 869.2 579.9 907.0 567.2 687.4 760.1 18,156.9 27,344.9 2,585.0 2, 417. 8 2, 544. 1 2, 808. 3 1, 995. 9 2, 010. 1 2, 156. 7 1,860.0 1, 870. 8 2, 176. 1 2, 223, 9 2,321.3 1,561.5 1,503.9 153.5 132.0 129.2 154.6 169.7 163.5 104.3 112.8 147.0 102.3 118.2 91.1 19,812.3 24,411.8 2, 172. 1 2,124.8 2, 108. 8 2, 340. 5 1, 670. 2 1, 949. 6 1, 721. 9 1, 627. 3 1, 708. 1 1, 782. 0 1, 558. 1 1,539.1 17 724.8 21,929.1 2,106.9 1,993.6 1,977.9 1,793.3 1,605.8 1,704.1 1,916.5 1,828.6 1,813.2 1, 756. 7 1, 597. 9 1,821.6 5.084. 8 9, 433. 1 733.4 760.5 776.4 784.6 782.3 926. 6 753.4 679.3 602.0 798.9 778.6 715.2 4,512.4 8,962.4 754.5 804.9 558.7 472.7 913.1 898.9 506.9 601.2 539.1 692.8 727.8 547. 2 do do do do do 25. 9 376.9 .7 62.4 .2 61.6 .4 86.7 .4 52.2 .7 77.1 2.8 91.0 2.3 46.9 6.8 79.7 1,092.4 1,082.7 127.5 108.1 134.6 103.0 437.0 51.1 559.5 39.3 37.8 43.7 39.5 5.8 60.7 3.4 3.4 5.9 439.6 78.4 769.7 79.1 71.3 101.2 505. 1 1, 688. 1 119.5 145.8 171.6 228.4 670.3 1,083.9 102.3 82.7 113.8 44.1 9,676. 2 12,337.6 1,181.5 1,124.2 1,198.8 1,190.9 77.0 87.3 33.6 28.5 3.2 2.5 59.0 50.7 93.2 133. 5 72.7 84.3 916.3 1,006.4 92.0 31.2 4.4 51.7 214.4 92.1 929.1 70.3 30.7 3.3 55.0 148.7 47.9 808.3 123.4 37.1 3.5 56.5 133.4 33.1 858.1 89.3 42.3 3.8 59.4 224.8 35.7 952.6 108.3 36.6 3.3 44.0 232.1 50.2 915.5 132.4 50.7 3.3 56.2 207.6 87.3 840.6 Europe: France do East Germany. _ ___ do West Germany do Italy... do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. _ do United Kingdom do 1,731.8 10.5 5,344. 5 2,001.8 219. 9 3,656.5 213.0 .7 542.7 194.8 22.2 355.0 214.4 .9 535. 7 203. 9 32.9 338.5 220.4 1.1 552.9 209.6 30.7 340.2 209.7 1.2 633.1 241.3 45.6 426.3 181.9 .9 416.9 174.3 19.4 314.3 175.7 .6 439.2 185.3 18.0 304.3 177.7 .8 403.2 162.3 16.5 290.0 176.1 .6 413.6 192.3 20.3 311.8 204.6 .7 430.0 190.3 18.7 311.4 163.9 .9 408.8 214.3 14.1 271.4 134.2 1.0 347.6 205.7 21.4 274.6 North and South America: Canada.. 17,715.3 21,924.4 2,106.6 1,993.4 1,977.8 1,793.3 1,605.8 7 *27. 1 13,666.9 1,117.1 1,191.2 1,315.3 1,213.1 29.9 385.8 36.1 47.5 278.3 17.9 1,189.2 1, 699. 9 . 134.6 160.1 202. 7 144.3 20.0 310.3 102.2 19.9 13.7 11.1 30. 4 511.0 34.2 408.6 31.3 59.3 284.0 305.5 2,305. 8 3,390.4 294.3 203.6 1,787. 2 4, 671. 1 419.6 421.0 446.1 552.1 876.9 14.1 110.4 7.8 43.6 221.2 263.5 Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India.. Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan... _. . do do do do do do do do Latin American Republics, total 9 do Argentina do " Brazil do Chile do Colombia. do Mexico do Venezuela do By commodity groups and principal commodi- 69.7 608.8 2, 257. 4 14.1 6,323.9 2, 585. 0 349.7 4,061.3 4.9 57.9 2.6 64.0 .3 79.1 .5 50.1 191.9 .7 508. 5 242.7 14.3 323.2 1,703.4 1,915.4 1,827.3 1,812.8 1, 755. 8 1, 597. 6 1 820 9 964.1 1,037.6 14.4 10.7 117.5 119.7 9.0 11.9 46.4 61.4 251.1 268.9 204.0 307.8 925.6 1,0-8.7 12.4 24.9 121.0 188.3 7.8 14.1 55.0 59.9 243.5 270.3 259.3 278.1 mil. $ 8,491. 6 10, 380. 1 736.1 847.9 965.9 826. 1 717.0 786.3 787.3 701.9 857.7 763.0 do 60,984.1 89, 837. 9 8,353.9 8,028.9 8,166.4 8,996.4 6,445.7 6,669.5 7,393.8 6, 656. 1 6,413.7 7, 152. 4 Food and live animals9 do... 8,014.5 9, 386. 2 656.6 789.2 888.3 713.8 626.8 657.5 684.5 611.0 705.8 779.7 Cocoa or cacao beans do 12.4 316.6 19.0 212.0 32.3 34.1 29.8 32.8 28.2 19.4 24.6 23.6 56.2 115.1 138.5 1,570.1 1, 504. 8 83.9 110.1 123.0 102.2 95.7 120.3 115.9 Meats and preparations do 81.5 1,671.2 1,352.6 92.6 99.7 82.9 114.6 87.2 75.7 67.7 83.2 99.9 201.1 287.2 924.7 2, 247. 4 134.2 336.7 123.8 154.2 145.2 200.3 174.7 259.5 Beverages and tobacco do 113.3 102.7 107.2 1, 220. 9 1,322.3 106.4 112.3 119.1 116.9 103.4 143.7 129.6 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 do 514.3 475.0 497.5 477.9 5, 013. 8 6, 065. 6 390.6 456.3 468.4 451.2 506.4 512.4 Metal ores do 199.4 1,304.5 1, 848. 1 182.2 184.0 185.8 161.4 181.5 183.3 160.1 132.7 150. 4 Paper base stocks do " 120.3 101.1 678.7 1, 164. 9 95.8 84.6 89.6 92.4 105.5 97.2 87.8 86.8 Textile fibers... do" 17.0 225.2 236.6 15.0 10.5 16.6 10.0 8.5 11.4 14.9 12.3 11.3 Rubber "" ""do"" 345.4 24.4 34.2 515.6 28.9 36.1 23.8 27.4 28.0 27.6 18.7 30.7 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc... do 8,173.5 25, 453. 8 2,278.1 2, 214. 7 2,497.6 3,414.9 1, 937. 4 1,477.6 2,438.4 1, 937. 5 1,428.3 2, 132. 0 Petroleum and products ""do"" 7, 614. 2 24, 269. 5 2, 158. 2 2, 092. 8 2, 352. 6 3, 249. 6 1,772.4 1, 343. 3 2,310.4 1, 828. 0 1,316.1 2, 021. 8 Animal and vegetable oils and fats do 258. 6 53.3 544.3 79.5 49.9 48.5 44.7 40.7 55.1 33.2 51.9 44.8 Chemicals do 2,463.0 4, 017. 7 306.2 340.8 351.9 285.6 397.1 385.7 437.2 431.8 247.4 252.9 Manufactured goods 9 H do 13. 244. 1 17,718.7 1,839.9 1, 767. 7 1, 728. 6 1, 749. 5 1, 259. 0 1, 313. 3 1, 243. 9 1, 144. 7 1,231.4 1, 136. 6 Iron and steel... " do 3,017.0 5, 148. 9 698.2 735.5 746.3 491.4 703.7 371.6 321.8 485.5 422.5 355.8 Newsprint. __ do 1,185.9 1, 503. 2 140.2 139.4 116.7 152.8 139.8 134.6 131.9 134.6 131.0 138.1 Nonferrous metals do 2,464. 9 3, 921. 0 367.9 343.8 309.3 297.3 169.4 231.0 162.0 190.5 194.5 195.7 Textiles H 1,579.7 1, 614. 7 144.4 147.8 114.7 119.9 85.4 94.2 88.5 89.6 89.3 87.4 riofl ^eTlse?9 Includes data not shown separately. tfSee corresponding note on p. S-22. ^Manufactured goods- classified chiefly by material. data beginning 1974 are based on f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value basis rather than customs value basis as formerly shown. 687.4 946.2 6,826.2 7, 215. 4 Agricultural products, total Nonagricultural products, total 872.4 1,114.7 9.7 12.6 110.4 108.4 16.4 10.9 32.8 50.3 253.5 245.7 443.6 251.8 979.0 10.4 96.1 10.3 40.4 274.2 304.5 635.8 14.6 141.0 95.6 109.1 896.9 21.2 210.4 106.2 237.0 95.8 106.9 420.9 155.4 75.8 12.9 32.3 476.4 184.3 82.2 17.6 30.0 759.9 457.7 2, 240. 4 2, 446. 1 2,345.5 2, 134. 3 2, 305. 0 32.7 270.6 41.6 275.1 48.8 302.4 1, 005. 3 1,091.8 1 194.0 238.5 265.7 106.0 109.0 173.2 225.8 89.9 90.1 OEffective June 1975 SURVEY SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1974 1973 Annual December 1975 Oct. Nov. 1975 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued VALUE OF IMPORTSO— Continued General Imports— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued Machinery and transport equipment mil. $__ 21, 076. 1 24,060.3 2,061.6 2,037.0 2,011.6 1,894.7 1,688.8 2, 138. 4 1, 899. 2 1, 934. 5 1, 961. 6 1,964.4 1, 822. 0 1,793.3 2, 138. 6 924 3 9, 966. 1 11,612.0 1,043.1 1,006.4 989 2 898.4 1 029 3 938 1 868.5 971.4 1, 012. 0 966.4 944 9 Machinery total 9 do 29.1 28.7 29.1 39.3 26.0 23.5 Metalworking do 188.9 299.7 41.0 32.6 30.1 29 7 36.8 25.6 432.0 4, 498. 6 5, 339. 1 469.2 456. 4 420.4 284.4 376.4 424.7 353.0 357.0 411.0 455.6 Electrical . __ do 407 9 Transport equipment Automobiles and parts 790.4 619.1 1,109.0 922.0 751.8 755.6 621.9 217.7 218.0 181.0 193.3 186.8 361.2 193. U 173.6 336.4 196.3 178.5 350.4 239.0 171.5 409.9 239.7 167.1 400.5 247.8 165.6 410.4 264, 807 55, 490 23, 256 4,877 24, 267 5,487 446, 558 67,160 39 691 6,016 38,781 5,912 11,1099 12,450.7 9, 252. 3 10,263.9 Miscellaneous manufactured articles do 8,217.4 9, 426. 2 Commodities not classified do 1,794.0 2, 255. 7 137.4 165.6 227.5 174.5 180.5 315.0 148.5 174.0 258.4 thous sh tons mil $ thous. sh tons mil $ . 1,018.5 823.1 1,026.2 770.2 do do 961.1 788.7 989.6 851.3 990.1 837.5 952.4 807.2 897 7 777 1 826.9 699.8 687.8 703.8 626.3 722.7 850.9 800 6 815.7 919.7 185.4 231.2 108.5 219.7 223.8 189.7 217.9 217.4 197.5 165.9 327.7 199.0 182.9 364.0 197.4 176.2 347.9 196.9 174.7 344.0 194 6 170.9 332.5 195.5 162.8 318.3 194.2 168.9 328.0 195.5 165.8 324.1 194.1 193.7 376.0 245.2 179.4 440.0 239.6 134.1 321.2 249.3 135.1 336.7 248.3 148.4 368.5 245.8 135.2 332.3 246.2 133.4 328.5 238.3 149.4 356.0 238.8 141.3 337.4 237.6 154.5 367.2 238.9 160.5 383.4 19, 428 5,096 23, 072 5, 690 19, 732 4,785 21, 260 5,353 21,514 5,105 22, 262 4,969 21,441 4,847 41, 934 6,173 53, 836 7 122 30,390 4,727 26, 597 4 812 38, 017 5,397 32,342 4 779 27, 781 4 632 1029.4 851.8 1,022.5 824. 9 904.0 824.0 215. 3 228.2 186.1 184.7 343.8 223.3 168.1 375.5 274 257 39, 642 441,624 42 742 Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Unit value 1967—100 Quantity do Value . .. _ _ _ _ _ -. _.do _ General imports: Unit value _ __ _ __ . do . Quantity _ _ _ do Value do Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): Shipping weight Value General imports: Shipping weight Value TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers (Scheduled Service) Certificated route carriers: Passenger-miles (revenue) bil Passenger-load factor§ percent Ton-miles (revenue) totalf mil Operating revenues 9 O Passenger revenues _ _ _ _ _ Freight and express revenues Mail revenues Operating expenses© . Net income after taxesO Domestic operations: Passenger-miles (revenue) Express and freight ton-miles Mail ton -miles ___ Operating revenues© Operating expenses© Net income after taxes© International operations: Passenger-miles (revenue) Express and freight ton-miles Mall ton -miles Operating revenues© Operating expenses© Net income after taxes© 161 % 52 1 22,242 162 Q2 54 9 22 425 12 65 51 1 1 818 11 18 46 3 1 634 b mil $ do do do do do 12,419 10,274 1 075 303 11,834 227 14, 703 11,879 1,248 309 b 13, 978 322 bil mil do 126 32 2, 922 687 129. 73 2,888 692 mil $ do do 9 694 9 200 179 b b 33 19 2,083 471 mil $ do do 2,725 2 633 48 9 05 10 19 227 60 263 60 mil 3 5 294 a 5 575 100 8,963 250 11 01 47 8 1 520 209 74 10 06 198 57 8 94 190 52 2 13 2 51 186 44 191 39 156 51 12 19 50 3 1 689 12 91 50 9 1 774 14 90 56 5 1 968 16 10 57 4 2,110 17 30 61 9 2241 P 1290 v 13. 36 J>51 8 *>48.2 » 1,803 f 1, 899 10 95 225 58 10 07 224 57 10 42 233 57 12 14 232 52 12.75 238 54 13.81 p 10.22 j>244 J>53 p 10. 92 *261 9 4.Q 2 76 156 37 3 35 172 35 3.49 157 36 175 33 J>2. 67 J>187 J>30 v2 44 P210 475 455 430 425 433 496 d 100 2,474 100 2,269 •100 •2,467 100 2,500 249 54 *59 2 779 2 862 6 2 46 13 30 52 4 1 820 3,502 2,849 293 79 3,643 163 2 832 2 809 100 9,803 203 1076 * 3, 157 6 3, 218 —60 bil mil" do 12 64 48 4 1 697 3,603 2,856 325 98 3,644 63 11, 545 10, 760 381 35 64 1,916 522 13 27 51 1 1 818 93 2 5g 144 34 2 07 147 31 771 835 56 2 35 172 35 2 12 152 37 ?33 723 781 70 Local Transit Lines Passengers carried (revenue) Motor Carriers Carriers of property, large, class T:* Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total mil. $__ Net income, after extraordinary and prior period charges and credits mil $ Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and contract carrier service mil. tons. Freight carried— volume indexes, class I and II intercity truck tonnage (ATA): Common arid contract carriers of property (Q^ r ly.)cf avorape same period. 1967=100. Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.f 1967=100.. Class I Railroads Financial operations, qtrly. (AAR): Operating re venues, total, excl. Amtrake 9 mil. $__ Vraffrht An r 492 428 468 459 528 488 99 100 2,530 2,106 248 52 •5 <* 88 54 •49 81 196 50 38 <*5Q 41 • 48 43 190 o 19Q 4 138 5 140 1 163.4 2 155. 6 14, 821 16, 945 1 t\ 7841 2 152. 1 2 144. 6 2 1 QK A 4,322 4,026 72 3,446 675 201 i 149 d 117 124 1 QK 290 259 Passenger, excl. Amtrak do Operating expenses 0 __ do 13, 123 11, 595 Tax accruals and rents _ do 2,841 2,371 Net railway operating income _ do 981 855 Net income (after taxes) © do 1747 1552 f 2 Revised. »> Preliminary. » Before extraordinary and prior period items. Comparison with year-ago data may be affected by the change in reporting actual tonnage carried 3 instead of billed tonnage, per the ICC Uniform System of Accounts (1/1/74). Annual total: monthly data not revised. Q See corresponding note on p. S. 23. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 1 Applies to passengers, baggage, cargo, and mail carried. § Passenger-miles as a percent of available seat-miles in revenue service reflects proportion of seating capacity actually sold and utilized. G Total revenues, expenses, and income for all 495 197 ^ 128 9 199 9 118 19c 9 m o 137 5 •4,392 4,154 3,995 3,839 3,900 • 4, 129 3,746 3 588 •73 75 73 70 •3,322 3,237 3,301 3,301 727 ,«815 «655 693 190 »« 255 °— 117 1115 .1246 i 67 1-176 groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service. * New series. Source: ICC (no comparable data prior to 1972). cf Indexes are comparable for the identical quarter of eacn year (and from year to year); see 2. 0 Natl. Railroad Pass. Corp. (Amtrak), not included in AAR data above, operations for 1973 and 1974 (mil. dol.): Operating revenues 202; 257; operating expenses, 328; 463; net incomc?-159; -273 (ICC) - See corresponding note, b d bottom of p. S-25. See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-25. For 2d qtr. 1974. • For 3d qtr. 1974. t Revised to new seasonal factors back to 1957. December 1975 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition ot BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1975 1974 1974 Annual S-25 Nov. Oct. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June Aug. Sept. Oct. 190.1 ' 182. 4 July Nov. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION—Continued Class I Railroads—Continued Traffic: Ton-miles of freight (net), total, ntrly.. bil Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR) do Revenue per ton-mile cents Price Index for railroad freight* 1969=100.. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile .mil. 878.4 851.8 1.620 129.3 9,298 880.7 851.0 1.848 149.7 10, 333 158.0 158.0 * 426. 3 204.2 2 1. 971 158.3 * 5, 076 194.5 186.9 193.3 189.6 864.9 362.7 158.3 158.3 158.3 158.3 165.8 165.9 175.2 175.6 175.7 180.2 180.8 Travel Hotels and motor-hotels:! Restaurant sales index. ..same month 1967=100 Hotels: Average room sale 1 dollars Rooms occupied % of total Motor-hotels: Average room salef dollars Rooms occupied % of total Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals thous Departures do Aliens: Arrivals .. do Departures do .. Passports issued do National parks, visits do 111 22.39 64 18.29 68 117 126 v 24. 49 ' 26. 89 '71 » 19.44 r 19 95 z>66 ••71 115 25.88 62 19.83 60 111 24.22 47 19.59 46 103 27.34 55 19 TO 57 110 27.17 59 20.29 59 120 27.61 57 21.93 61 114 27.57 61 21. 6 > 65 126 27.67 59 20.82 63 123 27.18 64 21.51 71 131 27.31 59 22.81 71 121 26.89 60 21 77 76 115 27.01 58 20.72 65 131 29.55 70 21.31 69 131 4,597 9,211 8, 758 5,750 4, 905 2,729 55,406 8,540 8,306 5,936 5,067 2,415 52, 857 599 522 435 394 127 4,419 571 539 417 411 115 2,381 518 608 468 417 111 1,660 627 558 505 411 165 1,757 531 515 431 328 179 1,635 553 687 503 399 223 2,497 624 582 428 338 261 2,735 625 731 466 406 263 4,437 701 760 538 445 286 7,948 241 11, 320 187 11,445 161 5,845 26, 030 12, 430 10, 371 16, 535 4 710 123 3 29, 013 13, 932 11, 456 18, 468 5 310 127 9 2,514 1,202 1,002 1,633 451 2.457 1,198 943 1,571 450 2,469 1,196 958 1,705 398 127.9 2,500 1,201 989 1,665 421 2,451 1,211 914 1 590 427 2,564 1,224 1,017 1,658 459 128 6 2 654 1,247 1,069 1 692 484 129 1 2 647 1,254 1,054 1 685 484 129 2 2,659 1,268 1,050 1,674 495 129.5 2,717 1,270 1,102 1,725 500 129.9 2,712 1,280 1,085 1,729 497 130.3 2,743 1,300 1,087 1,777 492 131.1 454 7 372.9 53 8 483 9 384.7 69 4 41 4 33.2 63 39 3 31.7 48 41.7 33.6 59 39 6 32.0 51 38.7 31.2 49 40 9 32.0 64 42.0 32.9 6.6 42.6 33 6 5.9 43 2 33.4 7 i 43.1 33.7 6.9 41.5 33.9 52 42.1 34.3 5.4 298. 7 205 4 4 77 4 26.5 17 3 7.8 24.2 16 9 5.9 25.8 18 2 6.2 25.9 18 0 6.6 24.6 17 1 6.0 25.0 16.8 6.7 26.7 19.3 5.9 26.2 18.1 6.8 26.0 18 5 6.0 26.7 19.0 6.2 25.5 18. 1 5.9 119 2,596 COMMUNICATION Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 mil $ Station revenues. . do Tolls, message do Operating expenses (excluding taxes) do Net operating income (after taxes) do Phones in service, end of period mil Telegraph carriers: Domestic: Operating revenues mil $ Oneratine expenses do Net operating revenues (before taxes) • do Overseas, total: ,**," Operating revenues.. do Operating: expenses do Net operating revenues (before taxes) do * 263. 2 4 183 9 4 65 4 4 4 4 4 45.1 35.6 6.8 27. 5 18.9 7.1 4 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic Chemicals Production: Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% AhOa)t thous. sh. tons.. 1, 252 Chlorine gas (100% Clj)J do 10, 402 Hydrochloric acid (100% HCl)^ do.... 2,516 Phosphorus elemental? " do 526 Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% NajO)J thous. sh. tons.. 3,813 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOIDt do 10, 719 Sodium silicate anhydrous! do 723 Sodium sulfato anhydrous! do 1,305 Sodium try poly phosphate (foO~%~Na5P~3Oio)J 961 do.... Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)J. ..do 785 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Productiond* thous. Ig. tons.. i 10, 021 Stocks (producers') end of periodd* do 3,927 1,160 10, 619 2,404 524 106 914 199 44 91 917 210 45 92 912 196 46 81 844 177 42 80 730 163 39 70 692 154 42 90 672 157 40 89 709 149 37 79 695 150 35 100 699 159 31 99 '767 175 33 88 778 169 36 3, 502 10, 865 1772 1,376 304 929 69 115 284 935 67 122 319 940 65 117 269 886 59 131 247 742 45 125 230 708 55 107 238 685 53 107 248 726 64 105 216 713 61 81 214 719 49 96 226 792 45 '101 208 804 41 102 937 788 87 59 87 61 82 55 73 48 67 44 66 37 64 44 61 46 60 48 57 50 ••68 57 67 63 i 10,533 3,957 919 3,858 883 3,934 884 3,957 869 4,014 809 4,054 904 4,220 908 4,309 912 4,498 835 4,739 '841 837 4,871 ' 4, 950 799 4,977 15,698 7,545 2,054 8,192 2,211 7,128 33,052 1,332 677 179 699 198 649 2,880 1,250 656 153 674 208 645 2,806 1,330 683 141 683 185 629 2,942 1,206 617 156 603 145 558 2,530 1,202 593 162 566 174 595 2,546 1,369 641 161 603 215 658 2,711 1,345 644 161 618 235 644 2,743 1.406 591 144 593 230 600 2,483 1,354 523 150 553 218 530 2,263 1,349 '1,360 '489 559 170 171 '541 581 '162 192 '543 502 2,300 ' 2, 381 1,389 534 154 567 153 584 2,400 5.578 5,367 332 377 5,902 6,334 20, 128 i 20, 143 1, 044 1914 14, 895 15,348 1,579 1,415 450 370 558 1,751 81 1,335 119 433 393 534 1,529 70 1,156 138 444 377 514 1,866 69 1,449 88 421 414 537 2,001 87 1,466 136 455 431 536 1,466 65 985 140 485 459 592 1,566 121 1,155 103 519 479 485 1,336 75 993 47 495 607 324 1,575 149 1,179 81 413 650 244 1,503 116 1,010 127 383 697 177 3,952 108 1.276 2,258 '375 '707 338 1,715 134 1,023 205 408 650 320 1,787 79 1,252 111 Inorganic Fertilizer Materials Production: Ammonia, synthetic anhydrousj thous. sh. tons.. Ammonium nitrate, original solution! do Ammonium sulfate i do Nitric acid (100% HNOsUdo... Nitrogen solutions (100% N)t do Phosphoric acid (100% PjOsH do... Sulfuric acid (100% HjSO<)t do Superphosphate and other phosphafic fertilizers (100%Pj08): Production thous sh tons Stocks end of period do Potash, deliveries (K3O~) do.... Exports, total 9 do Nitrogenous materials do Phosphate materials do Potash materials do Imports: Ammonium nitrate do Ammonium snlfate do Potassium chloride do Sodium nitrate do 15, 093 7,157 2,054 8,441 1,947 6,848 31, 540 64 338 369 19 34 299 20 10 258 30 5,899 583 7,146 587 629 69 150 20 31 0 r Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Annual total; monthly revisions 4 are not available, a For six months ending in month shown. » For month shown. Includes data for Western Union Int. Cable & Wireless as noted. tEffective May 1975 SURVEY, series restated to shift index to the 1967 base month and to show separately operations for hotels and for motor-hotels; comparable data back to May 1971 are available. H Refers to average daily rent per occupied room, not to scheduled rates. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *See note "*," p. S-22. I Monthly revisions back to 1971 are available upon request. cf In the footnote of the 1973 BUSINESS STATISTICS a distinction is made between "gross weight" and "sulfur content." However, because the difference is so minute, the Bureau of Mines no longer makes this distinction. '672 1,586 147 1,163 133 P402 14 12 25 26 17 27 8 23 18 28 20 32 14 5 6 40 12 6 12 40 746 418 595 332 299 354 728 388 607 629 2 42 7 5 18 16 0 19 17 10 NOTES FOR P.S-24—« Beginning 1975 (and restated year-ago period), data refleetchanges in accounting to include provision for deferred taxes and other changes. For general comparison under former accounting method, net railway operating income for 1st qtr. 1975 is about $18 mil. lower (and for 1st qtr. 1974, about $41 mil. lower); for motor carriers, net income for 1st qtr. 1975 is about $3.2 mil. lower (and for 1st qtr. 1974, about $1.8 mil. lower). » Effective 1974, comparison of operating revenues and expenses with prior periods is affected by revised reporting regulations. Beginning 1974, other transport-related revenues and expenses are reported gross in operating revenues and in expenses rather than as net in operating revenues. For the year 1974, for total certificated route carriers, this reporting change had the effect of increasing operating revenues by 2.5% and expenses by 2.7%. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-26 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1974 December 1975 1974 Annual Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued CHEMICALS-Continued Industrial Gases! Production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft._ Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid thous. sh. tons.. Hydrogen (high and low purity) mil. cu. ft.. Nitrogen (high and low purity) do Oxygen (high and low purity) do Organic Chemicals cf Production: Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) mil. lb_. Creosote oil © - mil. gal Ethyl acetate (86%) . . . . mil. Ib Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) do .. Glycerin, refined, all grades do Methanol synthetic mil. gal Phthalic anhydride » mil. lb. ALCOHOLJ Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production mil. tax gal-Used for denaturation do . Taxable withdrawals ..do Stocks end of period do Denatured alcohol: Production -mil. wine gal Consumption (withdrawals) do Stocks end of period do 8,268 7,808 694 6o9 608 483 477 422 501 537 539 1,566 65,169 227, 160 389, 436 1,766 75, 017 243, 612 389, 628 155 6,744 21,382 34, 148 137 6,236 19, 744 32, 611 133 5,878 20, 101 32,063 99 4,981 19, 785 32,095 95 4,416 18, 282 30, 763 106 4,859 19, 364 32, 199 110 4,772 19,165 29,595 115 5,541 19,350 29,067 127 5,214 18,688 27,014 132.9 32.2 187.7 i 124. 2 i 221. 5 i 170. 2 16,424.1 15,845.8 348.7 359.1 1 1,063.9 U,033.9 1 1,022.6 i 978.6 2.8 9.8 13.6 456.3 30.5 66.5 80.4 2.7 9.7 12.5 370.2 31.3 85.5 71.1 2.6 8.6 12.8 351.3 30.0 82.4 56.2 2.5 24.1 11.8 261.2 26.3 66.1 39.2 2.1 13.3 9.0 256.3 24.1 28.3 41.5 2.2 8.4 10.1 351.5 22.6 30.1 43.7 2.1 9.0 6.1 380.3 19.8 52.0 50.6 1.9 8.7 7.0 352.7 18.3 58.7 54.7 2.2 7.6 5.9 372.7 18.8 76.5 64.2 ••592 590 '138 133 5,485 '5,857 19,453 '19,971 26,895 '27,558 131 6,621 20,049 29,645 2.3 5.9 11.1 356.7 17.3 80.5 52.6 2.4 7.5 11.1 384.3 22.1 64.6 64.9 1.9 8.3 10.8 430.1 ••19.5 61.6 68.0 567 692.1 470.8 '72.5 100.9 ' 616. 3 * 460. 2 ••74.0 100.6 61.0 39.0 7.1 74.8 48.6 37.3 6.3 79.3 54.8 36.3 6.2 100.6 52.0 35.4 6.3 107.1 40.4 30.2 5.0 110.1 44.5 25.6 5.9 123.1 41.4 29.3 6.1 120.9 39.8 30.4 6.4 114.7 39.1 29.6 6.8 116.7 41.3 29.7 6.4 114.1 40.1 29.7 6.3 115.2 39.6 43.8 7.1 107.0 253.5 253.7 2.5 ••255.3 255.4 2.8 21.9 22.2 2.3 20.2 20.0 2.7 20.1 20.2 2.8 19.7 19.6 2.9 16.3 16.6 2.6 14.0 14.2 2.4 15.9 15.6 2.7 16.4 16.9 2.1 15.6 15.8 2.0 16.8 16.5 2.3 16.1 16.4 2.1 18.9 18.8 2.2 11,647.9 18,581.8 12,164.6 15,156.0 14,594.3 1 1,512.2 18,820.8 1 2,257.7 1 4,967.6 14,821.2 125. 5 752. 9 211.5 422.1 407.4 98.1 724.9 207.1 335.1 401.1 83.3 734.7 156.1 250.6 356.8 67.5 635.0 124. 2 226.1 254.2 61.5 477.6 101.2 232.3 198.4 97.8 483.2 119.6 260.3 247.7 105.0 454.1 133.3 312.3 281.8 99.8 506.6 144.8 345.9 270.4 101.8 542.8 164.8 307.1 315.8 98.9 569.1 158.7 294.5 316.6 109.0 633.5 188.8 347.3 335.9 124.2 680.0 189.6 419.9 322.3 2,083.7 2, 152. 6 3,133.1 1,659.0 1,473.9 3,672.3 1, 870. 5 1,801.7 343.2 172.4 170.8 280.4 133. i 147.0 265.0 123.0 141.9 267.5 135.9 131.6 334.1 175.8 158.3 362.9 197.4 165. 5 2.0 7.9 9.8 495.4 24.0 65.6 73.6 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Phenolic resins Polyethylene and copolymers Polypropylene Polystyrene and copolymers _. Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers mil Ib do do do do 138.3 711.5 204.5 420.3 374.0 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly nil. lb.Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments t mil. $ Trade products f do Industrial finishes t do 534.9 565 5 223.3 104.5 118.8 302.2 156.5 145.8 589.2 610 5 391.6 216.2 175.4 373.4 '387.1 206.7 ' 209. 7 166.7 ' 177. 4 413.0 217.5 195.5 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total mil. kw.-hr_. 1,963,948 1,966,373 160,297 157,896 167,677 170, 919 153,341 162, 197 152,206 158, 376 167, 782 do do do Electric utilities total By fuels By waterpower Privately and municipally owned utll Other producers (publicly owned) Industrial establishments total By fuels By waterpower 1,857,381 1,865.287 151,788 149,602 159,360 163,348 146,338 154, 955 145,289 151,471 160, 927* 1,585,600 1,564.552 131,826 128,522 136,343 138,478 122, 493 126, 913 118,610 123,781 133,843 271, 782 300,734 19,962 21, 080 23, 016 24, 870 23, 845 28,042 26, 679 27, 690 27,083 do do 1,530,654 1,519,831 125,875 124,139 132,351 134, 110 119, 772 124, 624 116, 095 122, 336 131, 246 326, 727 345,455 25, 913 25,463 27,009 29, 238 26, 566 30, 330 29, 194 29, 134 29,681 7,243 6,855 6,906 6,918 106, 567 101, 087 8,509 8,294 8,318 7,571 7,004 6,943 6,618 6,582 6,559 97,574 102,878 8,265 8,041 8,018 7,271 6,723 300 296 324 281 300 300 3,513 301 3,689 244 253 do do do Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric Institute) mil. kw.-hr_. 1,703,203 1,700,769 141,745 137, 202 141, 302 146,950 142, 881 139, 872 136, 294 133, 505 141, 801 150,637 157, 013 154,635 Commercial and Industrial: Small light and power§ do 396,903 392, 716 33,271 31, 947 32, 698 33,603 33, 146 32,704 32, 114 32, 313 35, 703 38,400 39, 395 38, 276 Large light and power § do 687,235 689, 435 59, 958 57, 666 54, 332 54, 557 53, 480 53, 169 52,851 53, 530 54, 843 54,335 56,551 57,555 333 319 326 344 Railways and railroads do 392 388 339 379 393 4,186 4,258 374 375 358 Residential or domestic do 554, 171 554, 960 43, 212 42,209 48, 803 53, 289 50,716 48, 596 46, 035 42, 424 45,741 52,275 55, 311 53, 057 Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental do do do 12,836 42,340 5,532 13, 314 40, 721 5,366 1,163 3,342 441 1,220 3,364 422 1,239 3,420 418 1,261 3,438 428 1,219 3,522 405 1,165 3,459 391 1,096 3,428 390 1,063 3,436 398 1,022 3,691 482 1,075 3,716 492 1,077 3, 857 498 1,124 3,798 493 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 31, 662. 9 39, 126. 8 3, 484. 1 3,388.9 3, 550. 5 3, 745. 5 3, 728. 8 3, 683. 5 3, 601. 9 3,543.0 3, 832. 4 4, 187. 2 4, 366. 8 4,294.4 GAS Total utility gas, quarterly (American Gas Association): Customers, end of period, total Residential Commercial Industrial Other Sales to customers, total Residential Commercial Industrial . Other thous.. do do do do 44,201 40, 551 3,388 215 47 44, 734 41,034 3,446 196 58 44,734 41 034 3 446 196 58 44, 953 41,225 3,434 204 90 44, 552 40 932 3,375 190 54 tril. Btu.. do do do do 16,480 4,994 2,281 8,371 835 16,000 4,865 2,293 8, 153 689 3,872 1 231 593 1,%8 180 4,947 2 236 997 1,546 168 3,546 1,150 534 1,728 133 Revenue from sales to customers, total....mil. $.. Residential do Commercial do Industrial.... do Other do 4,133 15, 360 12,987 1 893 6,*99 6,247 717 2,172 2,539 1,413 5,509 4,197 110 371 413 r Revised. i Reported annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. §Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classification to another. cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. $ Monthly revisions back to 1971 are avail- 4 560 6,328 2 012 3,348 752 1,278 1,682 1,454 113 249 able upon request. 0In the 1973 BUSINESS STATISTICS the unit reads "millions of gallons"; it should read "thousands of gallons." t Monthly revisions for 1973 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1974 Annual S-27 Nov. Oct. 1975 Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 15.76 14.44 14.30 16.00 14.69 14.36 14.72 13 88 14.18 13.34 12.51 13.98 Oct. Nov. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 9 Beer: Production mil. bbl__ Taxable withdrawals do Stocks e n d o f period _ _ _ _ _ do Distilled spirits (total): Production mil. tax gal__ Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal.. Taxable withdrawals mil. tax gal-Stocks, end of period _ do Imports . mil. proof gaLWhisky: Production _ mil. tax gal__ Taxable withdrawals - do __ Stocks end of period do Imports _ _ _mil. proof gal_ . 148. 60 138. 47 12.76 156. 20 145. 46 12.58 12.28 11.59 13.53 10.71 10.42 13.04 11.11 10.74 12.58 12.54 11.12 13.21 11.18 9.84 13.54 12.40 11.57 13.76 14.50 13.01 14.26 14.34 13.41 14.17 183.07 162. 55 15.30 12.69 12.23 11.26 10.19 10.56 11.79 11.87 10.81 7.57 6 31 11 83 1404.17 210. 04 939. 70 107. 28 U15.47 220. 77 875. 75 110. 98 36.99 23.64 888. 75 11.53 39.93 19. 70 880. 48 10.06 47.76 16.71 875. 75 11. 29 31.43 19.36 891. 54 7.11 26.84 14.55 862. 94 7.67 32.57 15.75 857. 25 7.92 33.44 20.19 852. 07 9.93 33.84 19.47 841. 86 9.89 35.80 20.28 830. 03 9.01 33.38 17. 08 822. 39 8.67 32.15 18 29 811 02 7.48 20 59 802. 92 8.71 12.72 108. 39 133.63 893.00 92.30 75.15 137. 03 822. 11 93.92 5.57 16.00 838. 55 9.89 3.95 12.32 828. 47 8.51 3.80 9.69 822.11 9.58 3.35 10.66 814. 68 5.74 3.79 9.49 808. 00 6.34 4.41 9.81 802. 16 6.57 5.47 12.97 794. 26 8.39 5.13 11.92 786. 90 8.32 4.10 11.75 776. 47 7.50 2.42 10.04 770 97 7.39 1.22 10 87 760 46 6.05 5.41 12 81 752 70 7.13 10.83 114.93 53.35 118. 63 53.38 12.00 5.81 12.02 6.38 9.18 3.40 9.24 3.56 7.98 3.59 8.13 3.22 10.79 5.25 9.83 4.34 10.26 4.36 8.48 3.54 8 18 3 22 10 08 3 98 1.58 1 42 10 52 14 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil. proof galWhisky do Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production mil. wine gal-Taxable withdrawals _ do _ Stocks end of period _ _ _ _. do Imports do Still wines: Production .do Taxable withdrawals _ _ _ _ _ do Stocks end of period- _ _ _ do Imports do 20.50 18.97 8.48 2.02 18.83 18.03 8.12 1.80 1.58 2.42 10.13 1.53 2.23 9.33 .16 1.30 2.43 8.12 .22 1.75 1.20 8.61 .12 1.11 .94 8.73 .12 1.53 1.18 9.00 .11 1.57 .97 9.51 .14 1.43 1.20 9.65 .12 .86 1.52 8.95 .13 1.51 .91 9.49 .08 2.14 1 05 10 45 .07 437.54 273. 07 422. 37 53.15 401. 42 279. 98 451. 59 3 49. 58 167. 55 26.81 463.52 4.16 45.06 23.11 473. 14 4.27 18.44 27.19 451. 59 3.59 9.93 23.88 432. 10 3.92 8.14 22.48 413. 00 2.78 8.27 26.88 387. 40 3.34 7 14 24.30 366. 37 4.00 8.82 24.24 347. 15 3.65 7.78 25.13 325. 14 3.98 8.97 22.40 306. 45 3.91 8 97 21 69 287 46 3.83 Distilling materials produced at wineries., _do 378. 68 354.30 130. 20 40.08 17.46 9.61 3.49 7.11 6.01 2.72 3.87 6.12 13 24 80 01 961.7 49.2 .674 70.7 83.1 .706 67.3 58.0 .705 89.6 49.2 .673 97.4 54.5 .677 90.4 61.3 .693 96.3 60.5 .692 100.9 66.5 .704 101.6 85.2 .705 88.3 99. 7 .706 70.4 97.7 .788 58 9 79 2 .863 57 0 39 6 .900 66.6 25.5 .950 * 2 685 4 2,930. 2 « 1 672.5 1,858. 6 218.6 125.5 205.8 116.6 218.7 124.9 216.3 130.6 203.9 122.1 238.0 144.1 243.4 152.9 264.2 168.4 273.2 170.7 249.9 153.0 226 3 133 8 213 0 115 6 218.6 120.7 357. 8 290.3 232 0 494.0 420.8 315.6 512.1 440.6 18.8 502.2 430.2 19.0 494.0 420.8 31.7 482.2 413. 5 14.4 458.1 393.1 8.4 447.5 385.6 9.4 441.0 379.8 9.6 454. 8 392.6 9.0 475.1 410.2 9.6 477.6 414.0 13.4 449 7 388 5 10 8 422 2 360 9 15 2 390.9 328.6 19.7 .843 .973 .965 .962 .946 .936 .946 .952 .968 .987 1.006 1.030 1.064 1.119 1.164 < 1,102.2 1,035.2 60.9 60.8 78.1 73.9 70.2 75.0 77.9 96.6 97.1 85.8 74 9 73 7 68.7 69.2 79.2 124.1 101.0 79.2 68.1 61.8 54.3 60.3 84.2 104.0 114.7 105 5 96 6 70.9 .17 62 24 319 3 87 32 58 44 .22 3.91 DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) _ Stocks, cold storage, end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) Cheese: Production (factory) total American whole milk 4 _ __mil. Ib do_ __ $ per lb_. mil. Ib do Stocks cold storage, end of period do American, whole milk do __ Imports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago) _ $ per lb_. Condensed and evaporated milk: Production case goodscf mil. Ib Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of month or yeard" mil. lb_. Exports: Condensed (sweetened) do Evaporated (unsweetened) . do.__ Fluid milk: Production on farms do Utilization in mfd. dairy products _ do Price, wholesale, U.S average $ per 100 Ib Dry milk: Production: Dry whole milk mil. Ib Nonfat dry milk (human food) _ do Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: Dry whole milk _ _ do Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Exports: Dry whole milk do Nonfat dry milk (human food), _ __ do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry milk (human food) $ per Ib GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat) mil. bu Barley: Production (crop estimate) do Stocks (domestic), end of period do _ O n farms do Off farms do Exports including malt§ do Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No 2 malting $ per bu No. 3, straight do Corn: Production (crop estimate grain only) mil bu Stocks (domestic) end of period total do On farms do Off fnrms do Exports, including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: S 918. 6 46.4 s . 689 1.6 40.7 2 2.9 .2 3.2 .3 3.3 .1 4.1 .4 4.0 .2 3.9 .1 4.5 .1 4.0 (») 4.3 () 3.9 .1 4.7 * 115,385 « 57, 920 7.14 115,416 60, 821 8.33 4,355 9 125 8 34 8,669 3,985 '8.48 9,087 4,546 8.22 9,301 4.844 8.33 8,775 4.657 8.28 10,023 5,289 8.13 10, 121 5,510 8.09 10, 789 6,006 7.98 10, 460 5,985 7.94 9,998 5,389 8.19 9,609 4,785 8.56 9.101 4,322 9.16 <78.0 * 916.6 67.7 1,019. 9 3 7 54.6 2.8 51.5 4.7 83.3 4.8 83.5 3.9 81.6 3.4 95.8 3.4 111.5 7.4 131.4 8.1 12o.5 5.2 98.7 5.5 76.2 4.2 53.2 5.4 50.3 5.4 74.5 6.4 134.6 9 7 144.1 5.4 130.1 6.4 134.6 7.0 123.0 7.4 114.9 6.0 115.0 5.3 108.9 7.6 116.2 7.3 108.5 6.4 87.4 6.9 70.2 6.2 51.1 4.4 36.2 49.7 10.4 45.2 6.7 3 2 3 3.2 .3 3.2 2.5 2.1 13.5 2.6 .4 2.3 .2 4.6 14.5 2.8 48.9 3.3 13.4 2.4 10.7 3.4 .3 2.8 .6 3.6 .2 .464 .586 577 .570 .568 .588 .600 .607 .603 .602 .604 .604 .614 .646 .689 2, 896. 2 2, 220. 3 159 3 211.6 197. 1 245.9 199.7 194.7 186.2 139.2 163.2 173.9 204 1 205.5 264.6 « 421 5 320.9 207 3 113 6 94 6 ••5304 1 229.8 127 1 102.7 56 7 15 6.3 229.8 127 1 102.7 61 5.8 36 132.8 61 6 71 2 2 8 20 3.3 2 02 2 00 3 53 3.40 4 33 4 02 4.64 4.51 4 43 4.06 4.39 4.20 4 10 3 82 3 92 3.64 4 20 3.99 3,71 3.57 102.3 3 613 2 533 1 080 103.3 122 7 2 909 1 504 705 125.2 3 12 2 §3 3 55 647 4 473 3 357 1 116 1 312 3 « 4 651 3 613 2 533 1 080 1 180 8 64 1 3 16 3 46 3 4? 9 5 16 511 388 123 17 I.Qfi 1 KQ 1 84 3 ° 12 3 14 3 fiQ s 667 637 475 162 54 3 30 0 1 ns 1 fifi 3I (8) 4.9 9,205 4,341 '9.66 r 10.00 7 383. 0 8 8 34 75. 6 29 9 6 45 6 10 2.0 10 349.5 223 2 126.4 .4 4 09 3.86 3 63 3.38 3 51 3.32 3 64 3.44 3.81 3.67 103 2 74.1 1 146 801 346 81.6 69.2 89.2 168 75.3 133.0 3 02 2 g2 2 91 3.04 3 13 2 97 2.69 2 90 2 86 2.93 3.15 2 95 2.73 .5 .4 642 512 131 1.9 2.8 1.56 1.69 1.63 1.59 2 90 2 88 1 5 329 239 90 2 2 8 3 "185 e 119 8 65 .7 1.81 1.74 1.55 1.72 1.82 1.63 2 95 7 5, 804 8 359 8 190 8 r5*14 3 50 7657 511 388 123 r Kevised. * Preliminary. 1 Includes Hawaii; no monthly data available for Hawaii. 3 ' Average for Jan., Feb., Apr.-July, Oct.-Dec. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the months. < Revi^d monthly data back to 1971 are available upon request. « Crop estimate for the year. • Previous year's crop; new crop not reported 7 until beginning of new crop year (July for barley and oats: Oct. for corn). Dec. 1 estimate 129.6 3 54 3 22 7c Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades 5t ™»r hn 1.169 .1 4.4 1.0 41.4 O 1Q do Oats: Production (crop estimate) mil bu Stocks (domestic), end of period total do On farms do Off farms do Exports, including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Minneapolis) f 8 1.042 8 for 1975 crop. Less than 50 thousand pounds. cf Condensed milk included with evaporated to avoid disclosing operations of individual firms. § Excludes pearl barley. 9 Scattered monthly revisions back to 1971 will be shown later. t Effective March 1975 SURVEY, data are restated to cover different market. Data for earlier periods will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Oct. Annual December 1975 Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Rice: Production (crop estimate) __mll. bags 9-Callfornla mills: Receipts domestic rough mil Ib Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period _ mil. lb._ Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb_. Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis) end of period mil. Ib Exports do Price, wholesale, No. 2, medium grain (Southwest Louisiana) $perlb._ Rye: Production (crop estimate) mil bu Stocks (dom6stic) end of period do Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis).. $ per bu_. Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total Spring wheat Winter wheat Distribution mil. bu_. do do do 5127.6 192.8 '1112.4 1,925 1,359 294 133 192 135 147 90 230 138 228 186 186 136 186 174 237 196 281 241 158 113 64 61 85 63 377 121 109 135 133 123 135 169 163 166 124 102 67 68 48 40 192 6,021 4,226 7,047 4,816 2,177 614 895 525 640 539 804 599 702 585 389 546 253 491 136 427 92 357 117 240 945 304 2,462 411 1,548 512 1,816 3,583 1,788 3,801 1,805 350 1,884 332 1,788 442 1,727 545 1,646 564 1,387 556 1,065 464 73Q 437 429 555 268 248 606 226 1,804 164 2,313 306 .180 .252 .185 .200 .208 .205 .210 .205 .205 .185 .195 .195 .195 .168 .168 126.3 21.4 1.82 i 19.3 11.9 2.99 3.22 3.21 11 9 3.07 3.02 2.80 8.3 2.48 2.74 2.68 25.8 2.47 2.58 2.97 16.0 3.08 2.98 2,151 1,591 1 1 1,705 'i 1,766 1432 'UC6 1,273 '11,390 2,179 1,624 450 453 328 648 260 388 2320 2126 2194 .170 517.9 5 2, 134 5483 51,651 585 1,101 440 661 ( 1,874 745 1,129 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total On farms Oft*farms do do do 927 363 564 1,101 440 661 Exports, total, including Wheat only.,. _ do do 31,403.5 3 1.372.1 944.0 919.4 93.2 91.3 100.5 98.3 84.8 82.3 110.4 108.4 72.9 71.3 66.5 65.2 78.2 77.0 69.4 65.3 79.8 77.2 102.2 99.7 113.5 111.2 127.2 125.5 125.3 123.6 5.24 4.74 5.64 4.92 5.64 4.99 5.3S 4.84 4.81 4.42 4.47 4.02 4.48 3.78 4.57 3.76 4.41 3.45 4.25 3.40 4.66 4.01 4.88 4.31 4.99 4.36 4.81 4.29 3.64 5.53 Wheat flour: Production: Flour thotis sacks (100 Ib ) 249, 265 242, 157 Offal _ _ thous. sh. tons 4,303 4,323 Qrlndings of wheat thous bu 555, 269 542,904 Stocks held by mills, end of period thous. sacks (100 lb.)_. 5,505 4,499 Exports do 13, 456 10,563 Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $ per 100 Ib.. 8.734 11.887 Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City), do 8.454 11. 059 LIVESTOCK 5.88 5.84 5.64 5.22 5.00 4.78 4.94 4.96 4.39 4.69 5.08 5.01 5.10 22,817 415 51,512 20,853 384 47, 012 19,658 359 44,272 19, 466 354 43, 927 17,653 321 39,746 19,054 349 42,833 20,599 378 46,375 20,361 19, 631 361 371 45,718 44,375 21,156 384 47,430 816 929 4 499 1,058 820 715 4,755 577 516 1,718 4,434 1,119 1,084 999 4,140 753 735 12.600 11.363 12. 938 11. 775 12. 175 11. 200 11. 488 10. 438 11. 025 9.938 10.388 9.125 10. 363 8.975 9.863 8.550 9.550 8.088 10. 213 8.938 10. 513 9.363 11.238 10. 213 11.163 10. 113 flour Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu_ No. 2. hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City) do Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades $per bu.. Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves . . thous. animals Cattle do Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Omaha) f . fperlOOlb.. Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, 111.) _ -do 3.43 3.58 10. 675 9.650 1,808 30,521 2,355 33,319 279 3,230 251 2,929 254 2,902 284 3,152 250 2,778 276 2,826 284 2,889 270 2,851 276 2,898 344 3,084 345 3,141 385 3,319 443 3,584 44.54 49.13 57.19 41.89 36.49 46.19 39.64 29.80 36.00 37.72 27.97 36.00 37.20 28.05 36. 00 36.34 26.79 36.50 34.74 26.80 36.50 36.08 27.86 38.00 42.80 30.73 37.00 49.48 34.87 37.00 51.82 33.52 31.50 50.21 30.69 46.80 32.93 28.50 48.91 35.98 47.90 36.74 77, 071 7,023 6,402 6,243 6,350 5,540 5,751 6,361 5,376 5,077 4,659 4,627 5,217 5,379 34.75 37.91 37.45 38.96 38.23 39.23 39.22 40.32 45.78 50.28 55.70 56.80 61.19 58.76 49.78 14.7 17.0 17.6 19.9 19.0 21.2 22.1 21.0 Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected). .-thous. animals.. 72, 264 Prices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Sioux City) $ per 100 Ib. . 40.10 Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog) •21.7 Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected)., thous. animals.. Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha) IperlOOlb.. 21, 705 ' 22,681 24, 128 M09 398 432 49,017 r 51,162 54, 056 •12.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.4 13.4 14.3 9,234 8,556 851 612 595 662 570 648 627 615 614 635 621 758 701 36.69 30.76 35.88 37.50 38.50 37.50 40.50 45.12 48.88 50.75 46.12 45.00 41.00 44.12 44.00 33, 525 36,329 3,359 3,048 2,971 3,169 2,762 2,845 2,966 2,751 2,704 2,697 2,716 2,940 3,164 798 67 131 783 75 145 794 65 125 722 79 111 652 64 135 573 70 148 514 77 149 '515 73 157 45.23 36.77 30.00 567 76 135 45.00 MEATS Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter t mil. Ib.. Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period ..mil. Ib.. Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do Beef and veal: Production, Inspected slaughter t do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-70U Ibs.) (East Coast) $ per Ib Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter. Stocks, cold storage, end of period mil. lb._ do 830 759 1,972 803 714 1,634 715 77 114 754 64 134 803 54 146 815 57 179 19,504 459 81 1,471 21, 222 415 53 1,191 1,991 362 3 79 1,803 373 3 97 1,776 415 4 110 1,948 429 3 141 1,714 405 4 102 1,762 396 3 110 1,762 359 4 91 1,728 319 3 80 1,733 298 2 107 1,802 276 2 113 1,841 266 3 122 1,938 '263 2 126 2,126 279 5 99 «.696 .691 .663 .635 .623 .599 .603 .611 .826 .821 .880 .849 .801 .824 .791 486 15 440 14 43 15 31 14 31 14 34 12 30 11 34 9 32 10 30 9 30 7 31 9 31 10 38 '11 36 11 Pork (Including lard), production, inspected slaughter t mil. Ib_. 13,535 14,669 1,326 1,214 1,164 r Revised. 1 Crop estimate for the year. J Pre vious yeai 's crop: n 3W crop rlot repor ted until July (beginning of new crop year). * Annu il total re fleets revif >ions not distribu ted 4 to 8the months. Average for Jan. -July and Sept -Dec. s Dec. 1 e 5timate ()f 1975 cr op. Effective with June 1975 SURVEY, average is res tated to re^present "market" year (D ec.- .764 963 1,002 942 864 845 992 1,187 1,018 1.049 1,172 tated to t Effect ive Sept ember \{ )75 SUR-V EY. date\ are res Nov.) 9 Bags of 1C10 Ibs. cover different price (()00-1100 Ibs. onljf). Data for ear] ier perio d will be show n later. tSc attered nlonthly r evisions back to L971 are aivailable upon recluest. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unlem otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptlTe notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 S-29 1974 1974 Annual Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued MEATS-Contlnued Pork (excluding lard) : Production, inspected slaughter mil. lb._ 11,879 286 Stocks, cold storage, end of period do 169 Exports . do Imports . do 398 Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked composite .Sperlb.. 1.810 Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York)..do .819 POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. lb_. 10,649 Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total mil. lb_. 431 Turkeys . . do 281 Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers Iperlb.. •.239 Production on farms mil. cases O •185.0 Stocks , cold storage, end of period: Shell... thous. casesO.. 34 Frozen.. mil. lb__ 43 Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)! $ per doz.. .610 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl shells) thous Ig tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York).... $ per Ib,. Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', Importers', dealers'), end of period _ ... thous. bags<f Boastings (green weight) do Imports, total do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.) $ per Ib Confectionery manufacturers' sales mil S Fish: 12,856 307 104 362 1,154 270 16 30 1,062 303 10 31 1,023 307 8 33 1,049 295 9 34 900 301 11 25 922 299 24 31 1,043 343 10 29 876 322 13 26 842 283 19 23 773 228 28 28 755 185 22 20 861 '187 19 26 896 218 17 30 ».678 .786 .728 .805 .773 .764 .852 .774 .728 .823 .747 .815 .743 .798 .716 .816 .787 .948 .801 .994 .859 1.122 .953 1.079 .974 1.170 1.103 1.177 800 768 781 676 736 825 831 884 967 942 978 1,067 456 275 744 555 555 372 456 275 439 267 410 240 370 207 339 178 315 160 347 193 388 248 470 328 542 409 611 483 •.211 .225 .245 .215 .230 .250 .240 .235 .250 .280 .325 .295 .305 .295 .285 15.1 14 7 10,706 1,015 •183.5 15.0 14.7 15 3 15 4 13 9 15.3 14 6 15.0 14.5 14.9 15.0 14.6 36 54 73 65 52 60 36 54 35 54 48 52 32 47 25 44 68 45 82 48 90 51 80 52 72 51 56 47 .598 .632 .630 .688 .637 .574 .607 .516 .613 .517 .539 .597 .633 .591 248 0 .636 221 1 .982 81 1.193 11 1 1.115 18 7 .840 20 5 .895 17 3 21 7 .848 17 9 .755 17 4 .595 18 7 .625 16 6 .730 12 5 .780 17.4 .775 21.5 .775 4,146 19, 415 3,003 18,569 21 799 4 606 676 2 141 19 243 2 725 .702 2 771 740 61 .640 309 1 159 148 .690 265 jen JOO 4.1ft £OA .888 2,673 4,713 3 003 4,997 1 550 457 700 220 AWl Sugar (United States): Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :| Production and receipts: 4 620 Production thous sh tons 972 694 4 931 974 6,895 Entries from off-shore, total 9 do 510 6 551 583 409 Hawaii and Puerto Rico do 1 150 94 1 217 123 82 Deliveries total 9 do 11 273 1 045 11 538 879 469 11 237 For domestic consumption do 11 482 1 042 876 463 Stocks raw and ref end of period do 2 800 1 202 1 822 2 Rflft 2 583 Exports, raw and refined sh tons 3 946 62,734 4 394 8 763 13 672 Imports: Raw sugar total 9 thous sh tons 5 200 15 774 479 360 494 8 From the Philippines do 1 566 1 414 68 81 112 (4) o (i\ Refined sugar, total do 29 0 Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale _ $per lb_.103 .289 .580 .370 .430 Reftned: Q KAA Retail (incl N E New Jersey) $ per 0 Ib 775 1 680 2 170 2 520 Wholesale (exci. excise tax).. .."....$ per \b". .320 .133 .408 .549 .592 Tea imports thous Ib 173 314 8 178 326 10 460 7 735 U QAA FATS. OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening): 350.9 Productlont . mil Ib 3,635.8 3, 702. 8 315.9 272 2 Stocks, end of period® do 114 6 134.1 119.7 122 7 134 1 Salad or cooking oils: Productlont do 357.3 330.5 323 1 3 893. 4 4, 110. 6 Stocks end of period® do 74 1 96 5 93 3 92 2 96 5 Margarine: Productlont... _ do 229.5 2 359 0 2,397 7 203 9 187 6 Stocks, end of period® _ do 74.1 64.3 ' 61.2 70 0 64 3 Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered). $per Ib.. .340 .512 .626 .613 .617 Animal and flsh fats: Tallow, edible: 575.8 52.2 474.6 59.1 55.2 Production (quantities rendered) t -.mil Ib 665.0 558.0 67.5 Consumption In end productst do 63.9 58.3 Stocks, end of period 1 do 33.4 40.4 29.8 32 9 33 4 Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: 477.1 437.5 432.5 5, 237. 1 5,526.6 Production (quantities rendered) t do 3,032.2 3, 029. 2 271.4 Consumption in end productst do 232 3 220 1 Stocks, end of period f ."_"_". Ido 355.6 430.5 400.5 380.3 380.3 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Average for Jan.-Sept., and Nov. * Because of a change in specification, effective June 1974, prices are not comparable with those for earlier periods: the 1974 average is for 7 mos. (June-Dec.). 3 Reflects revisions not available by months. < Less than 500 sh. tons. s Series discontinued. « Effective with June 1975 SURVEY, average is restated to represent "market" year (Dec.-Nov.). A Monthly revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1974 are available. 1.060 1.134 1 852 359 675 1 656 253 680 1 535 *331 3,889 4,710 2 872 4 469 1 448 1 365 244 277 1 736 '473 .685 1 626 418 1 868 2,533 543 *391 OCA 221 207 20° •too iftfl 245 297 AfY) qcfi qofl OAK one 9QA q/yr Q/VT '314 615 (&} •) 297 183 191 195 107 92 119 164 961 932 1,784 123 91ft 1 205 1 oo5 996 1 174 t O7C 1 QJ2 331 936 930 958 *1 383 o fl*7 0 (VTA 0 QQfl 9 1*91 832 809 870 852 2 299 2 777 2 307 2 516 21 325 17 648 27 288 48 067 17 501 27,250 20, 814 148 (*} \ 199 54 4 222 62 5 300 54 4 223 2 3 450 o 403 3 1 289 226 1 596 75 9 447 118 33 .375 .388 .300 .282 .195 .148 .194 o 1 91 0 QCQ 2 285 .361 2 061 .319 470 .479 2 .410 1 A50 14 9Q7 19 9iYI 15 486 13 A4R 14 694 12 170 299 7 129 2 278 7 119 5 280 4 117 0 307 9 121 1 288.9 112.9 268 9 113 7 285 1 103 0 330 1 QA 7 310 6 81 8 319 2 93 9 322 2 97 6 316.5 95 1 326 3 76 9 211 0 65 6 201 2 72.5 198 7 65 8 181 7 75 8 183 0 64.4 .619 .619 .576 .544 56.1 62.7 38 6 52.7 62.6 40.0 54.2 69.1 32.1 450.3 254 4 379.5 399.2 231.8 361.7 433.0 234.8 327.6 514 e|t .518 552 549 693 664 ft7Q I QAjH .259 o 1 .268 .225 r .175 1 726 1.611 .232 .283 .152 .155 1 574 .205 .207 12,404 17 594 406.7 100.1 345 4 79 4 299 6 '331.2 88 7 '93.0 344 2 '330.4 71 8 '73.3 369.3 89 1 180 6 63 6 173 7 66 6 178 7 52 6 216.6 58.6 214.7 59.8 .502 .494 .486 .486 .503 .490 46.8 63.9 25 7 40.8 55.9 23.7 35 3 44.3 22 2 33.8 46.1 22 1 34 6 44.8 24 2 '36.2 '49.6 '23.9 38.3 56.6 24.2 405.2 238 0 318.0 371.5 237.4 288.5 358.3 239 6 242.5 354.5 230 7 256.2 347.2 '363.9 236 2 ' 250. 7 257.4 '308.0 392.8 273.5 281.2 9 QIC 11 276 .490 O Cases of 30 dozen. cfBags of 132.276 Ib. §Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods. 9 Includes data not shown separately: see also note "§". ©Producers' and warehouse stocks. IFactory and warehouse stocks. fBeginning June 1974 SURVEY, prices are for cartoned, white, shell eggs to volume buyers, delivered to store door, Chicago metropolitan area, and are not comparable with those shown previously. Comparable data back to 1969 are available. tMonthly revisions back to 1972 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 1973 | Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS December 1975 1974 1974 Annual Oct. 1975 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS. AND RELATED PRODUCTS— Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production, rennedt Consumption in end products! Stocks, refined, end of period t§ Imports _ mil. Ib do--_ do-_ do 649.4 901.0 21.1 716.9 540.1 726.0 26.6 542.3 61.0 67.4 32.7 78.4 45.5 66.3 28.1 44.8 48.5 56.4 26.6 41.7 53.2 67.6 30.0 47.0 43.1 58.2 26.1 40.5 49.9 68.1 22.6 70.0 53.4 70.7 33.9 53.4 56.1 67.7 27.6 90.8 60.0 71.8 26.9 27.6 59.3 61.8 29.4 38.2 61.4 75.2 28.0 64.6 66.1 81.1 '28.6 76.3 77.0 87.8 36.4 101.6 Corn oil: Production: Crude _ do..Reflned do Consumption in end products^ __ do--Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^! do 529.2 529.5 508.7 44.9 518.3 500.7 473.0 52.6 41.2 46,7 48.9 52.3 40.1 45.6 41.8 53.2 40.1 42.1 40.6 52.6 37.0 41.0 45.1 54.6 34.6 34.1 34.6 56.2 38.6 43.0 38.1 63.8 37.6 38.9 35.4 71.0 40.6 38.0 34.8 85.6 38.9 41.0 37.9 90.3 40.5 38.7 38.0 87.5 35.2 39.5 39.5 65.3 '40.3 '46.4 * 42. 6 '52.4 39.9 51.1 48.5 48.3 Cottonseed oil'. 1,541.5 Production: Crude ._do.. 1,330.2 Refined do 906.4 Consumption In end productst do 157. 9 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period H do 545.0 Exports (crude and refined) . . . do 3.257 Price, wholesale (N.Y.) $perlb__ 1,512.7 1, 262. 7 832.4 177. 4 606. 1 ,410 122.8 81.8 58.3 123. 2 24.1 .485 138.2 113.0 62.1 166.9 33.8 .495 139.1 117.2 61.5 177.4 75,1 .405 147.6 124.4 60.5 197.7 78.4 .400 137.5 125.5 57.9 210. 2 67.3 .355 143.4 117.0 58.1 188. 1 96.6 .315 111.6 109.0 56.0 207. 9 56.8 .305 105.8 102.4 66.7 173.1 92.6 .265 84.1 93.0 53.8 164.0 17.8 .265 72.3 74.0 56.8 146. 2 69.7 .348 76.1 '56.1 73.1 68.0 49.6 '46.7 126.5 <• 136. 1 43.7 28.9 .378 .343 76.1 53.4 51.0 125.4 21. 3 .323 - .293 Soybean cake and meal: Production thous. sh. tons 16,223.5 18, 543. 2 1,418.1 1,406.8 1,376.3 1, 429. 4 1,232.3 1,379.5 1,313.9 1, 190. 7 1,209.3 1,355.1 1,475.6 '1,289.9 1, 677. 2 245.6 496.7 438.4 475.5 513.0 496. 7 529.8 508. 3 350.1 383.8 Stocks fat oil mills), end of period. - do-__ 524.9 359.4 368.3 ' 318. 8 410.8 Soybean oil: Production* Crude mil Ib 7,540.2 6, 508. 9 Rennedt do 6, 830. 7 Consumption Sn end productst do Stocks, crude and ref. end of period If. .do, ... 690.5 874.3 Exports (crude and refined) do s.277 Price, wholesale (refined; N.Y.) $ per l b . _ 8, 704. 9 6,811.5 7, 039. 0 673.6 1,606.7 .366 627. 5 511.4 552, 1 68 L 5 111.1 .439 621.4 482.1 518. 4 673.6 193. 0 .370 Leaf: 1 » 1,742 1, 990 Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of period 4,466 mil. Ib.. 4,409 Kxports, incl scrap and stems thous ib 2612, 980 851,415 64.063 268, 585 : 299, 946 27, 122 Imports incl scrap and stems do 72, 950 22, 445 4 461 68, 264 24, 481 57, 141 33, 650 Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt Taxable Cigars (IftFg^ taiable Exports cigarettes 4, 182 44, 054 416 3, 157 4,473 38S 504 314 4,273 5, 092 47, 887 351 3,468 672. 9 585. 0 621. 8 734.7 85.9 .428 651.3 515.0 553.4 689.6 129.0 .356 555. 9 468.6 521. 2 633.7 71.6 , 327 600.9 497. 0 540. 3 662. 2 57.6 .296 632.4 497.1 528. 2 647.4 116. 1 .301 557.8 489.6 531.3 530.6 55. 7 .243 557.6 467.9 527.4 606.7 72.9 .248 623.9 509.3 555.3 544.3 65.3 .304 797. 5 666. 9 673.2 571.2 43.8 .266 , 674. 5 ' 599. 8 550. 9 r 538. 3 562. 8 r 604. 8 560. 6 567. 1 13.5 13.1 ,285 .340 . 243 TOBACCO millions do do do 55, 902 590, 342 5, 554 41. 543 59, 272 576, 173 '^009 46, 901 5. 300 55, 643 '534 4. 247 7 33,510 25, 300 4 315 52. 483 33, 694 4.793 46, 963 354 3,645 4,942 43, 968 372 5, 155 39, 452 25, 082 52, 676 21,888 5,667 46, 301 347 4,170 5,239 50, 378 371 5,294 5.632 52; 750 389 4,104 6,3^3 58. 923 448 5.371 23,361 !! 22,532 iio 166 1,719 • 1,551 22, 965 159 1.54s 25. 7S2 193 1, 714 6,300 !! 7.QQO 1 fv?4 1 668 56 i 60 i 6, 200 1 fiQfi 7, 000 1 37° 1 06 .350 .253 . 350 .253 .3'0 . 258 13 341 16 979 14 714 146.7 163.9 44, 172 27, 805 4,547 51,838 394 3,313 23, 202 26, 390 4,464 49,171 397 3, 623 46, 669 26, 144 2, 193 4 SI? 44. 862 25, 229 3,944 32, 073 28,566 4.803 49, 477 417 3,357 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Eiports; Value, total 9 . thous. $ Calf and kip skins thous skins Cattle hides thous hides Imports: Value, total 9 8h'38O snd ls?nb skins GoRf and kid skins thous $ tlious piccp* do Prices, wholesale* f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9H/15 Ib Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 ib 376. 999 1 886 16' 867 339, 062 2 163 18 428 84,30C* 12 835 1 600 77.5flO 15 ?32 583 . 622 .343 '.'231 1 ^fi'2 17 768 14 504 I per Ib.. do LEATHER Production : OsK and whole kip thoos skins Cattle hide and side kip thous hides and kins Qost sod kid tho'is skins S'hppp BF d Satnb do Exports: 3 |OQ |Q4 Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: Sole bends li?ht Index, 1967=100 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades ^nd©i 1967 — 100 | 1 4 184 6 27 871 25,475 26 440 2Q2 140 ! '136 i 1 619 1 1,708 1 905 6 100 !' ;s77 ' '24 22, 674 280 1,863 24, 519 25, 093 24,553 174 ! 236 i 230 2^045 1, 989 1.K34 22, 796 161 1.S10 3, 200 533 25 4,800 1 161 64 5,600 96 85 5, 800 1 615 'l!9 6. 100 1 603 62 . 550 ' 173 . 4.50 .175 .350 .143 .300 .118 . 285 . 125 . 285 .163 . 285 ,275 16 824 1 536 1 430 1 315 1 350 13 889 1 260 t 093 992 1,033 14g 5fi^ 158 8 5, ROO I'lH? i 7 j 2 * '• Q 14 748 H8. 1 139 5 130 9 128 0 36, S68 33,134 30,173 26,830 8 941 •;:;a 25,110 24,254 5 0^5 ' 727 157 ft H i ""45 ' 5. 100 1 169 46 .500 -1 . 253 ,258 i .350 : .280 ; .550 .308 1 130. 9 142.4 33,932 32,274 ' 32 122 33,858 27,657 5 146 925 204 26 °71 5 O'l ' s~« 3U6 316 318 301 160.0 1.60. 0 IT '• 1*. >i 150. 5 150, 5 13- 3 i 132, 3 1 13-. 3 160. 0 150 5 132. 3 1 i,| g24 ii 03' 1 ..1 . 1 ' 3 574 1° 3 l ; 1O £-~>'i 125, 1 6 735 146, 7 1 8 473 ; 146 7 ! 166. 8 182. 6 51 19 5 LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: Production, total.... . thoos. pairs... 3490,033 452,955 Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic thous. pairs.. 2386.636 355,147 Slippers do 2 91 168 1 §5 5'"!° Q' *&<"'* 8 p' 656 Athletic do s Other footwear.--.. ... do 2. 575 j 2, 416 7 SOQ Prices, wholesale f.o.b. factory: Men's and hoys' oxfords, 'dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt .index, 39&7~IOG__ Women's oxfords, elk s*de upper, Goo'i^ear welt -index. 3967=100 Women's pumps, Irw-medirm qusht^ -.do 3 Qt'1*^ IV 7 16S 1 134 a 144 0 127 a « 1:2 i f 2 Ravised. ! Crop estimate for m°, year. Anno a* 'f^-V '•pflerts 3 ted tor the monthly data. Average f ' r 6Oct. Dec i. f . n .-ar^ 4 Aj Ave age for Jan. July and Sepl.-D^i. Jcvr -Apr average T Dee. 1 estimate ""or 1975 cicp i^y 803 244 A 1 •, >T dir 1 1 25 ,""5 I 2" 002 5, 1)3 r f>37 924 tf?3 ?'J4 310 33,745 1 35, 7^ , 34, IdO 39, 300 ' 37 og4 3c<.fiSo 26 !••* MS, 5Si ' 2^*2"' H J^O : 4, S3* 31 400 ' ?ft.4x=i * 33 i ' •" 4-P 1 01-" - i «"3 •^•m 3Jb 31S70 n. 4"0 r~ 3^9 6 s;v i7& 2 to ;,3 ...... 2-15 L5Ci 40° 4t>4 44? <V6 373 363 34'J 162. 1 lfi'2. 1 184 8 io4.: 164 6 164. 6 164.6 168,1 168. 1 150 f. 132.3 150.5 ].C0 5 150. 5 150.5 150.5 150.5 154.3 154,3 ! 154.3 ! 168. 1 f Factory and warehouse stocks. 9 Includes data for items not shov-n ^aarat^ly, § Effect] \r' < V t . | 9 7 4 ^ f K \ F v H t a a i r ; ^ at - i T-- exclude stocks of crude coconut oil; comparanie dnta prior to Aug "3 \\d be ^-; ,\\ '3t»r t Alonthlj revisions back 10 Ij72 A" t ;i or , o^u later. December 1975 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptire notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Annual S-31 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES 9 National Forest Products Association: Production, total _ mil. bd. ft.. » 38,658 » 34, 928 6,955 7,008 Hardwoods.. do 27,973 31, 650 Softwoods do 2,691 540 2,151 2,194 465 1,729 1,930 424 1,506 2,072 381 1,691 2,148 336 1,812 2,480 395 2,085 2,779 428 2,351 2,849 435 2,414 2,814 492 2,322 2,797 471 2,326 2,914 511 2,403 2,986 489 2,497 »38,353 i 34, 276 6,634 7,130 31, 223 27,642 2,658 480 2,178 2,265 428 1,837 1,978 375 1,603 2,047 340 1,707 2,164 322 1,842 2,507 389 2,118 2, 843 443 2,400 2,820 456 2,364 2,739 459 2,280 2,820 444 2,376 2,851 505 2,346 3,061 510 2,551 Shipments total Hardwoods Softwoods . . . . do do do . Exports total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products ., do do do 4,457 459 3,998 5,109 780 4,329 5,229 729 4,500 5,160 768 4,392 5,109 780 4,329 5,137 858 4,279 5,123 874 4,249 5,064 842 4,222 5,000 827 4,173 5,052 806 4,246 5,124 836 4,288 5,101 863 4,238 5,165 870 4,295 5,090 849 4,241 do _ do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total Hardwoods Softwoods . 1, 959 9,537 1,668 7,249 139 530 98 414 87 361 86 337 112 377 233 536 130 571 113 589 125 671 155 677 151 431 142 422 8,936 679 7,367 316 577 393 537 352 476 316 657 497 508 443 728 543 635 567 598 462 674 509 682 581 551 532 724 549 693 551 9,074 8,874 935 7,777 7,730 982 594 573 1,079 540 578 1,041 453 512 982 534 476 1,040 550 562 1,028 608 628 1,008 599 611 996 684 703 977 654 627 1,004 590 610 984 619 600 1,003 715 707 1,011 688 691 1,008 SOFTWOODS Douglas flr: Orders, new .. Orders, unfilled, end of period mil. bd. ft.. do Production. __ Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period . do do _ do Exports, total sawmill products Sawed timber. . Boards, planks, scantlings, etc _ _ do -do _ _ . do. . 637 176 462 598 158 440 60 12 47 19 4 15 33 8 25 24 7 17 30 5 25 45 11 34 52 14 38 32 8 24 38 11 27 53 11 43 55 15 40 44 13 31 Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x i"f R. L. $ per M bd. ft.. 181.86 158.84 135. 85 139. 09 133. 21 138. 40 146. 90 147. 29 156. 60 169. 67 161. 54 165.47 169. 76 166. 79 mil. bd. ft.. do > 7, 745 405 » 6, 899 344 549 365 413 322 401 344 546 373 511 383 599 431 629 427 533 403 569 401 627 391 647 408 583 381 do. .. do * 7, 895 » 7, 775 »1 7, 121 6, 960 577 553 443 456 350 379 466 517 460 501 549 551 615 633 606 557 586 571 615 637 609 630 599 610 Southern pine: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of period ,_. . . _. . _ mil. bd. ft-- 160.09 157. 56 1,148 1,309 1,351 1,338 1,309 1,258 1, 217 1,215 1,197 1,246 1,261 1,239 1,218 1,207 __M bd. ft.. 94, 346 76, 276 5,199 2,689 7,626 4,220 3,509 3,115 7,593 5,244 5, 175 6,414 3,930 7,595 Prices, wholesale, (Indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1967=100.. Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.d* 1967-100.. 198. 2 188.4 160.6 158.2 152.0 144. 7 147. 9 150.8 160.5 174.0 174.7 174,5 170.8 171.5 171.4 176.5 186.2 229.2 236.2 228, 5 228.5 228.5 228.5 230.7 230.7 231.8 230.7 225.2 225.2 225.2 220.9 222.0 mil. bd. ft.. do 10, 456 556 8,788 392 777 460 551 424 489 392 587 471 507 441 663 496 791 523 720 470 748 484 869 546 740 513 936 560 838 542 do do 10,564 10, 455 S.973 8,952 636 725 528 587 498 521 465 508 505 537 612 608 753 764 794 773 735 734 805 807 823 773 852 889 895 856 1,323 1,344 1,426 1, 367 1,344 1,301 1,269 1, 273 1,262 1,283 1,284 1,282 1,332 1,295 1,334 179. 62 151.38 100. 46 99.66 120. 06 126. 78 132. 83 150. 35 154. 31 173. 62 170. 71 145. 95 141.17 131. 78 128. 87 mil. bd. ft . . do _. 178. 3 5.1 108.3 2.5 7.7 2.3 6.9 2.2 6.4 2.5 85 2,8 9.9 4,6 8.6 4.9 9.1 4.5 8.0 3.8 7.6 3.2 8.6 2.9 9.3 2.6 8,0 3.0 9.4 3.3 do do do.... 188.0 184.6 8.2 123.9 108.5 19.2 8,4 7.8 20.0 7.0 7.2 19.8 6.8 6.3 19.2 7.6 7.9 19. 0 6.6 8,1 17. -i 7.1 8.2 16.3 8.9 9.4 15.4 8.5 8.3 15.7 8.0 8.1 14.9 9.2 8.2 15.9 8.4 9.0 15.4 7.9 7.4 15.8 8.5 8.7 15.7 Exports, total sawmill products Western pine: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production . Shipments. Stocks (gross), mill, end of period... ...do,... Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd. ft 127. 30 HARDWOOD FLOORING Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Product Ion.. „._ . _. Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period. METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL E i ports: Steel mill products ..thous. sh. tons.. Scrap - _ - ... do PJg Iron.- . do » 4, 052 11,256 15 5f833 8,696 101 387 630 7 296 593 4 470 628 4 289 720 2 257 685 7 282 779 10 270 871 13 268 1,065 6 256 1,005 4 270 836 2 271 809 2 202 771 3 228 657 4 Imports: Steel mill products Scrap Pig Iron..... ... . 15,150 391 459 15, 970 246 355 2, 021 28 1, 925 19 41 1,909 23 56 1,801 22 62 1,192 16 26 1,153 20 35 959 27 92 856 27 47 927 55 9 805 53 31 748 28 27 697 34 29 818 32 53 ...thous. sh. tons.. * 57. 801 1 55, 250 i do 51 ,335 i 44, 711 ...... do i 103,589 J 105. 483 do * 7, 092 » 8, 408 4, 804 4t 430 9,138 8,190 4,436 4, 023 8,338 8V 290 4,097 3. 661 7,787 8, 181 4,337 3,595 8, 362 7,916 4,087 3.344 1\ 785 7,597 4,376 3,635 8,169 7,431 4,231 3,428 7, 488 7, 559 4,000 3,219 6,879 7,920 3,664 3,008 6,324 8,279 3,411 2,443 5,748 8,403 . .. do do do Iron and Si set Scrap*; Production Receipts, net . Consumption Stocks, end of period . Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per Ig ton 55. 95 83.33 106. 22 112. 37 104. 44 Pittsburgh district do..... 72, 00 57.40 104. 20 119. 00 101.00 ' Revised. » Preliminary. » Annual data; monthly revisions are not available. 9 Totals Include data for types of lumber not shown separately. d"1 Through March 1971 data are for flooring, B and better, F.Q., 1" i 4", S.L., beginning April 1971, they are for flooring, C and better, F.Q,, 1" x 4", S.L. •• 3, 581 p 3,881 p 3,039 " 6, 135 p 6,809 »• 8, 243 p 8,380 r 2, 421 59. 12 63.54 68.61 56.04 64.89 74.34 80.47 82.06 82.35 61. 50 63.00 77.50 69.00 84.50 81.50 82.50 56. 50 65.50 If Effective Jan, 1975, data reflect expanded sample and exclusion of direct-reduced or prereduced iron. 76.99 81.00 81.13 83.50 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1974 Annual December 1975 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Ore Iron ore (operations In all U.S. districts): Mine production thous Ig tons Shipments from mines do Imports . do U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at Iron and steel plants do Consumption at Iron and steel plants do Exports _ do 1 1 87, 669 i 84 676 90, 863 185 256 43,331 48, 029 8,646 9,005 4,912 6 417 7,463 4,611 5,832 7,427 4,760 5,635 4,134 4,245 5,319 2,421 2,712 5,823 2,437 2,975 6,619 5,906 4,OD 8,005 8,454 4,027 8,023 9,455 4,738 7,682 9,070 4,692 8,013 9,116 3,472 7,471 7,645 4,534 4,226 Manganese (mn content) general Imports 128 306 129 078 2,323 13 147 11 005 335 11. 449 9 766 265 12, 328 9 177 356 6,988 9 771 98 5,205 9 539 9 5,684 10 672 95 8 944 9 781 '152 12, 989 9,182 297 12,583 8,531 232 12, 495 7,825 232 11, 342 7,949 192 10, 118 8,419 300 9,423 8,279 395 do do do do Stocks total end of period At mines At furnace yards At U.S. docks 132 905 137 073 2,747 1 59 905 i 10 876 45 990 3,039 57 662 9 143 45 247 3,272 55 714 12 001 40,406 3,307 56 625 10 711 42, 089 3, 825 57 662 9 143 45, 247 3,272 56 622 10 536 42,789 3,297 54 949 13, 422 38,468 3,059 52 877 16 80;) 33,480 2,588 52,299 17,444 32 644 2 211 55, 750 17, 014 36, 450 2,286 57, 594 14, 299 40, 527 2,768 61, 166 12, 916 45, 197 3,053 63,855 11, 723 48, 676 3,456 66,095 11, 549 50, 376 4,170 51, 521 4,220 do 916 851 92 103 112 79 40 108 138 116 84 77 88 51 112 100 837 1 95 909 8,187 99 816 ' 96 792 8,319 1763 i 1 215 860 7,250 7,369 787 6,731 6 715 722 7,350 7 372 709 7,116 7 248 656 8,071 8,050 766 7 432 7,398 828 6,990 6,915 886 6,239 6,236 944 5,968 5,884 1,059 6.031 '6,049 * 1,120 6,245 6,386 1,112 6,292 182. 38 182. 38 182.38 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig Iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous sh. tons Consumption .do Stocks end of period do Price, basic furnace f $ per sh. ton.. Castings, gray Iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments total do For sale do Castings, malleable Iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments total do For sale do 1 75.24 122. 61 150.63 155. 75 169. 40 179.88 179.88 179. 88 182. 38 182.38 182. 38 182. 38 1 666 17 047 9 008 1 416 15 661 8 664 1 434 1 476 781 1 343 1 224 653 1 416 969 528 1 464 1 078 576 1 380 997 535 1 393 1 084 567 1 249 1,144 575 1,137 1,048 535 1,094 1,019 512 1 105 858 459 147 1 031 616 133 912 553 153 85 50 135 77 42 133 59 33 116 66 37 112 59 33 103 55 34 91 63 37 87 62 36 81 61 35 80 50 29 r gl 57 '36 70 65 38 11,584 107.2 10, 862 111.3 11. 980 110.9 10,667 102.0 9,864 91 3 8,744 83.6 8,370 77.5 8,648 80.0 9,295 88.9 1,428 182 157 1 424 160 134 1,295 181 146 1,232 183 147 1,133 174 138 1,081 165 132 1 034 132 106 957 126 ••103 903 158 127 5,757 6 327 7,632 6,377 324 325 589 152 T 1 096 r 972 r 526 182. 38 1,027 1,097 574 Steel, Raw and Semifinished Steel (raw): Production thous. sh. tons.. » 150,799 » 145,720 12, 617 11,614 10,960 101.4 111.1 Index - _ dally average 1967=100 116 8 118 5 i 114. 5 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period 929 1 527 1 518 1 569 1.527 thous sh tons 170 Shipments, total do 169 *192 2 091 1 894 147 For sale, total do 144 1 566 165 1,739 9,214 85.3 8,709 83.3 Steel Mill Products Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) thous sh tons By product: Semifinished products.. do Structural shapes (heavy) steel piling do Plates .. "do Rails and accessories do i in 430 1 109 472 15 749 7 081 9 678 1 689 5,509 7 210 10, 919 1 785 9 374 8,431 7,353 8,324 6 978 7,204 6,955 6,394 6,178 402 611 919 170 405 537 857 152 343 489 791 140 373 608 843 165 334 515 855 160 374 594 939 175 330 566 904 184 319 446 859 184 292 381 705 172 279 343 643 171 291 380 618 146 351 412 685 157 1,447 884 381 174 1,309 838 324 139 1,440 931 300 201 1,257 800 295 156 1,278 801 321 149 1,197 737 309 145 1,089 648 310 126 990 579 293 113 944 532 310 98 1,034 610 320 99 1,231 776 331 119 1,038 585 342 104 889 298 614 794 251 549 758 192 442 877 213 664 771 182 512 820 187 506 790 187 422 740 171 364 676 179 465 612 148 489 624 170 453 622 192 452 627 203 443 3 828 1,286 1,607 3 438 1,175 1,416 2,890 1,107 1,114 3 140 1,194 1,196 2 390 939 886 2 330 994 823 2 375 897 1,006 2,221 835 948 2 318 846 989 2 128 750 914 2 611 907 1,148 3,532 1,209 1,572 2,677 928 1,148 Bars and tool steel, total. Bars* Hot rolled (incl light shapes) Reinforcing _ _ _ Cold finished do do do do Pipe and tubing Wire and wire products Tin mill products do do do 9 133 3 245 7 316 do do do 49 370 16 886 20 377 do do do do 22 706 i 23 179 11, 405 i 12, 270 6 459 i 6 249 23 217 18 928 5,314 2,821 1,310 4,854 4,873 2,635 1,149 3 045 3,711 2,375 914 3 776 3,440 2 1, 218 2629 2,091 2334 1,003 4,686 2 1, 335 Rail transportation do Machinery, industrial equip tools do Containers, packaging, ship materials do Other.. "do 3 417 3 228 6 351 6 440 7 811 8 218 1 30, 254 i 30 771 851 1,494 1,822 6,692 969 1 649 1,814 6,479 778 1 345 1,313 5,315 686 1,083 1,490 5,193 2 _ _ _ Sheets and strip (incl electrical) total Sheets: Hot rolled ' Cold rolled By market (quarterly shipments): Service centers and distributors Construction, incl. maintenance Contractors' products Automotive Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: Consumers' (manufflcturers only) mil sh tons Receipts during period do Consumption during period do i 18 170 i 18, 514 i \Q 763 11 061 ^ 5 135 i 5, 089 i 2 161 2 251 9,844 3 171 7,528 i 44 991 15, 774 18 275 1,645 1 007 421 208 11 2 83 6 81 2 13 7 81 5 70 n 12 5 73 74 12 9 6.9 65 13 7 60 52 13 8 60 59 13 9 51 50 13 8 51 52 13 3 50 55 12 7 4 5 51 12 4 4 g 52 12 0 4 3 47 11 7 47 5o do 66 74 64 7.0 74 76 79 83 84 80 77 78 76 Producing mills: In process (ingots semifinished etc ) do Finished (sheets. Dlates. bars. nine. etcTdo 97 77 * fi 82 77 5.1 77 5.6 Service centers (warehouses) f 74 4 7 ' Revised. 2 * Preliminary. »Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available. For month shown. HEffective May 1973 SURVEY, prices are in terms of dollars per short ton. f Revised series. Beginning in the Nov. 1974 SURVEY, steel mill inventories at service centers r 12 0 5.8 55 r 2226 2382 2468 1, 787 11.3 5.0 5.7 7.3 9.7 ••9.9 10 8 10 2 10 8 77 9 4 81 10 6 99 6.1 5.3 S.fi 6.0 ft 3 6.4 fi 3 6.4 6.1 ••5.8 reflect (beginning 1967) new sample panel for the Census "Wholesale Trade Report" and (beginning 1962), revised unit prices for converting value of merchant wholesalers' iron, steel, etc., inventories to tonnage equivalent. Monthly revisions for 1962-72 are on p. S-32, June 1975 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1974 1974 Annual S-33 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. A.pr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONPERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons.. Recovery from scrap (aluminum content). .do Imports (general): Mptn.1 and alloys crude A Plp.tes sheets, etc Exports: Metal and alloys crude Plates sheets bars etc 1 4,529 1, 147 1 4,903 1, 190 417 103 405 89 416 76 394 89 324 82 347 97 326 100 327 86 ••302 92 310 80 308 91 300 99 do do 507.6 57.3 509.0 45.3 53.1 3.5 47.4 5.8 42.3 4.3 41.9 5.1 37.4 3.1 30.7 3.3 31.5 3.6 25.5 4.1 34.9 3.6 26.7 6.4 43.5 5.0 56.4 6.0 37.8 5.8 do do 229.6 215.1 207.8 234.9 16.7 19.7 9.2 20.0 12.8 17.9 4.8 19.4 4.9 14.7 3.6 12.7 4.5 18.0 13.4 15.2 8.6 13.7 4.8 14.2 20.9 13.6 13.7 17.5 25.2 15.6 .2533 .3406 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .3900 .4042 .4100 .4100 14,568 10, 900 6,741 2,026 13,502 10, 466 5,626 1,760 1,087.0 836.7 443.9 160.9 870.4 693.8 362.8 127.9 764. 0 616.3 342.7 100.5 739.6 640.8 343.0 121.2 715.8 569.2 303.8 107.6 678.8 524.3 261.3 107.3 717.4 575.5 296.6 114.6 724.4 575.1 308.3 109.4 812.3 608.7 332.7 109.2 811.8 646.5 369.7 93.3 ' 847. 2 r 665. 9 ' 393. 4 ' 111.6 854. 9 689.6 384.0 122.7 4,366 5,156 4,650 4,869 5,156 5,535 5,589 5,866 5,940 6,092 6,086 6,070 •• 6, 013 6,013 1,717.9 i 1,597.0 11,868.5 1 1, 654. 7 U,698.3 11,420.9 170.2 1233.8 444.0 482.0 144.3 165.6 136.5 29.1 41.0 135.4 148.6 127.2 21.4 33.0 134.7 139.7 119.8 19.9 33.0 131.1 148.6 131.5 17.0 30.0 117.6 129.0 112.4 16.6 28.0 117.4 128.4 114.4 14.0 27.0 123.0 125.7 115.1 10.6 29.0 126.7 127.3 115.1 12.2 24.0 111.3 120.2 108.5 11.6 25.0 95.3 105.9 96.6 9.3 23.0 425.6 199.9 607.7 313.6 56.6 31.5 51.4 28.3 44.5 15.1 24.9 14.9 24.2 11.3 20.0 3.8 21.0 2.6 16.2 2.8 35.8 13.1 15.2 2.9 342.0 189.4 309.9 126.5 21.8 8.2 29.5 13.3 32.8 11.3 41.5 19.7 41.7 20.8 32.0 14.3 43.1 24.9 35.1 21.3 26.0 13.5 19.3 9.8 i 2, 444 157 108 2,160 374 179 174 225 136 142 297 161 108 374 179 109 431 188 99 451 192 104 494 196 118 513 192 126 509 174 128 511 173 100 530 180 .5948 .7727 .7843 .7625 .7357 .6903 .6418 .6418 .6378 .6314 3,319 3,032 780 2,813 2,647 667 603.0 i 654. 3 1663.9 631.5 65.3 58.4 53.5 56.4 54.4 56.8 55.5 47.3 52.6 43.6 58.4 50.0 55.9 46.3 53.2 51.6 213.6 280.6 1,541.2 i 1,599.4 15.4 148.4 15.3 136.0 20.0 111.3 19.0 100.6 14.4 95.5 20.8 95.5 14.8 100.7 Price, primary Ingot, 99.5% minimum.. .$ per lb.. Aluminum products: Shipments: Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.) Mill product^ total Sheet and plate Castings mil. lb-. do do do Inventories, total (Ingot, mill prod., and scrap), end of period mil lb Copper: Production: Refinery primary From domestic ores Fro in foreign ores do do do Imports (general) : Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.)..do..Reflned A do Exports: Refine^ and scrap A do Refined do Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) do Fabricators' do Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered $ per Ib.. Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total): Brass mill products mil. lb_. Copper wire mill products (copper cont.) .do Lead: Production: Mine, recoverable lead thous. sh. tons Recovered from scrap (lead cont.) do..Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal— do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and In process 126.9 116.4 108.4 8.0 26.8 8.4 38.1 21.0 42.4 25.3 20.1 6.7 20.4 11.5 20.0 12.5 .6248 .6379 .6379 .6379 50.7 45.6 37.7 46.0 48.0 47.4 >-50.6 55.6 56.0 7.7 97.2 16.0 90.7 10.0 86.2 12.9 108.6 10.6 114.7 20.1 187.1 192.0 193.3 187. 1 177.1 179.2 161.8 193.8 188.6 196.3 194.7 190.7 195.1 26.1 124.1 37.3 i 166. 6 20.1 170.8 24.6 167.8 37.2 154.5 54.9 160.0 73.0 144.1 90.1 136.0 101.1 120.7 102.9 122.5 109.3 115.5 110.0 115.9 99.3 116.1 85.6 114.1 »84.3 .1628 85.3 .2253 107.8 .2450 101.3 .2450 85.3 .2450 83.2 .2450 81.5 .2450 92.2 .2450 89.5 .2450 77.9 .2334 77.4 .1900 80.8 .1900 84.4 .1956 79.5 .2000 .2000 4,480 5,877 Ig. tons 45,845 39, 602 do ..._ do,.. 1 20, 477 i 18,897 i 2, 012 » 1, 989 do i 74, 640 164,742 do i 58, 142 151,611 do 152 2,964 1,085 175 6,050 4,780 578 3,739 895 145 4,100 3,390 466 4,302 1,130 230 4,215 3,000 76 7,807 1,090 225 3,810 3,225 572 2,386 1,040 180 4,770 3,525 1,019 3,360 1,065 240 4.765 3,920 521 5,777 1,130 195 4,975 3,790 622 2,342 1,040 205 4,325 3,275 0 3,361 1,005 210 4.240 3,130 848 1,725 820 155 3,750 2,970 183 2,300 1,050 175 4,230 3,050 508 3,272 982 3,679 $ per lb.. Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content) Metal, un wrought, unalloyed Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.) As metal Consumption, total Primary .6379 496 524 132 439 471 131 513 522 144 Ifi7.6 Refiners' (primary), refined and antlmonlal (lead content) thous. sh. tons_ Consumers' (lead content) d* .do... Scrap (lea^-base, purchased), all smelters Price, common grade, delivered .6418 114.3 ' 118. 5 104.3 111.0 94.7 96.6 9.6 14.4 .4100 76.8 .2000 4,450 3,250 do do . $ per lb 3,407 9,979 2. 2748 8,415 10, 442 3. 9575 100 9,840 3. 6533 57 10, 205 3. 709b 301 10,442 3.5187 1,536 11, 685 3. 6376 92 12, 910 3. 7203 596 10. 170 3. 6604 96 10, 812 3. 5410 253 11,062 3. 4254 341 10, 874 3.4248 67 9,019 3. 3332 153 8,989 3. 3185 48 9,103 3. 2277 thous. sh. tons 478.8 U99.9 42.9 41.5 41.1 42.3 39.4 41.8 40.5 40.5 39.7 37.1 39.3 _ 240.0 539.5 15.3 67.6 31.5 46.4 22.0 40.7 22.1 40.1 10.5 18.4 13.5 21.0 12.1 16.2 14.4 14.9 12.2 24.2 12.1 17.5 7.7 22.6 10.5 42.0 i 129. 7 i 298. 3 i 127. 1 i 258. 2 12.2 25. 0 9.9 23.4 6.6 20.8 5.8 23.0 6.0 21.8 6.3 21.2 5.1 21.2 6.2 21.0 8.2 17.9 8.5 18.1 8.3 18.3 7.9 19.2 Slab zinc: § Production (primary smelter), from domestic 1583.5 i 555. 2 and foreign ores thous sh tons 183.2 178.5 Secondary (redistilled) production do 1 1, 503.9 i 1,287. 7 Consumption, fabricators. do 14.6 19.1 Exports do Stocks, end of period: 122.9 120.8 Producers', at smelter (ZI)O do 43.8 6.1 108.6 .2 47.0 4.5 90.5 .7 45.4 4.5 76.3 .8 45.8 6.3 78.9 1.1 38.3 6.7 68.4 .9 39.6 5.5 67.3 2.2 38.6 4.2 70.6 .7 30.1 4.0 68.3 1.6 27.6 2.1 72.1 2 ( ) 25.3 1.5 67.9 (») 25.6 2.4 83.2 .1 29.1 3.1 94.1 (») 86.0 178.8 .3911 108.0 161. 4 .3895 115.7 147.2 .3893 116.0 126.8 .3894 108.6 114.0 .3894 90.5 103.3 .3892 73.5 95.3 .3890 61.0 90.6 .3889 320 37.4 199.1 588.7 Exports, incl. reexports (metal) f Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt Zinc: Mine prod., recoverable zinc Imports (general) : Ores (zinc content) _. Metal (slab, blocks). . Consumption 'recoverable zinc content): Ores Scrap, all types __ do do do._do_ - 1114.3 .2066 i 210. 7 .3594 22.3 176.5 .3933 30.9 183.3 .3923 42.9 196.4 .3924 Price, Prime Western $perlb.. Revised. * Preliminary. i Annual data; monthly revisions are not available. » Less than 50 tons. A Effective Jan. 1974 includes items not covered in earlier periods: Aluminum—pipes, tubes, blanks, etc.; copper—imports of alloyed refined, and exports of ores, concentrates, r 64.4 192.3 .3915 3. 2l95 3. 2403 9.4 58.4 .1 54.0 60.7 ' . 3895 .3890 blister, etc. § All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zmc and zinc purchased for direct shipment. d" Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap. f Effective with the Aug. 1974 SURVEY, data revised to omit exports of wrought tin ana tin alloys. 0 Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Nov. 1975, 21,900 tons. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 Annual December 1975 1974 Oct. 1975 Nov. Dec. Jan . Feb. Mar. j Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. j Nov. i METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new orders (domestic) net otrly 9 mil $ Electric processing heating equip do Fuel-fired processing heating equip do 128 6 19.9 75.8 p 154 3 23.8 P 91. 1 Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new) index seas adj 11 1967 — 100 190. 3 202.7 182.6 150.4 151. 1 126 8 133.2 133.7 127.2 125.9 126.1 133 5 132.6 179. 0 21,387 21, 917 22, 661 26, 048 2, 190 2, 685 1, 955 2,482 9 155 2,512 1, 626 2, 1<J5 1,690 2,233 1,549 2,148 1,431 1, 946 1,199 1,762 1,046 1,496 802 1,223 825 1,029 1.067 1,249 1,079 1,344 52, 014 55, 124 5, 368 4, 947 4,062 3, 756 3, 509 3, 551 3, 224 3,250 2,781 2,011 2,479 2, 557 3. G33 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines), shipments number Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment: New orders index, seas, adjusted 1967-69=100.. Industrial suppliers distribution: Sales index, seas, adjusted! 1967 = 100 Price index, not seas. adj. (tools, material handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives, fasteners, metal products etc )* 1967 — 100 Machine tools: Metal cutting type tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments, total Domestic Order backlog, end of period _. Metal forming type tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Order backlog end of period 40 8 19.2 9 8 36 6 9.9 17 7 36 7 4 2 9 33 33 6 6.2 12 3 149.7 176.5 181.2 165. 7 151. 5 147. 1 150. 1 141. 9 131,6 132.2 134.6 136.3 144.6 147.8 147. 8 139.6 167.8 185. 2 185 5 167. 2 172. 5 170,8 161.8 164. 6 165. 2 162.2 164.2 166.3 161.6 167.4 126 9 146 6 160 7 161 5 162 9 165 0 166 9 167 8 168 4 168 7 169 4 170 2 170 5 170 6 170 8 mil $ do . _ do do do 1 825 45 1,550.40 1,073.75 935 05 1,453.7 2, 017. 05 1,715.65 127 75 99. 55 129.05 108 45 2,168.1 do do do do do 787 20 717 20 4°7 25 388 05 6?0 6 485. 20 405. 85 584 70 521.80 521 2 1, 445. 85 1, 241. 35 2, 025. 2 59 30 90 95 45.15 74. 55 128. 90 164.30 110 05 138 20 2,130.2 2, 025. 2 42 65 7 _ i i 30 33.50 7_i4 50 69 80 51 60 57 905 48 35 62 8 559 9 Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly: 1 1 23.623 Tracklaying, total units 24 872 1 1 mil $ 835 1 690 6 2 5 gQO 2 g 273 Wheel (contractors' off-highway) units 2 055 6 mil $ Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types units 53 608 5 51 ,573 1 °39 5 6 1 135 1 mil $ Tractors, wheel, farm, nonfarm (ex. garden and 1 construction types), ship., qtrly units. . 212,072 s 233, 842 mil $ 1 329 8 5 1 785 3 18 15 12 85 56 85 4'J 45 591 ° 46.65 61.85 67 75 40.90 51.05 55. 75 123.35 151.90 178.55 103 55 124. 60 147.25 1 ,%9. 6 1, 864. 4 ,,«,7 15. 95 10. 45 (i4. 65 53. 60 435 3 15 55 8 90 59 80 44 75 484 0 10 o* 14 20 43 10 36 95 363 8 17.35 13. 05 65 00 52. 80 387 6 19.35 12. 50 45 15 39, 50 338 0 36 25 27 35 39 90 34 85 334 4 5 611 276 5 1 219 73 6 6,487 9 80 6 - 21 "8 65. 0 5 81.60 82.45 76. 80 67.35 73.60 60.10 177. 10 171.20 179,70 15 ', 20 139. 15 154 10 1,647.4 1,557.8 1,460.6 13 131 5 3?" 5 17 45 15 00 33 35 97 65 318 5 29. 95 24.60 51.80 43. 20 296 6 r r 91.60 P 90. 55 85.45 P 78. 55 170.00 -"160.35 143.10 pl31 15 L261.0 P 1,191.2 86 S 0 8,519 256 1 65,411 644 7 61 971 582 2 J>30 95 ^27 00 P 47 85 ;> 9 40 43. p 58 0 19. 70 17. 35 40. 75 34.45 275 6 4, 732 260.6 1 070 71 9 5 570 293 1 r \ 3'T| 10,203 280 5 5 57, 987 5 501 9 72.80 76 95 58.85 65.30 149 05 121.85 116 80 101.95 1,388.5 1,339.4 166. 1 43. 900 464. 6 10 871 r 303 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments 3,811 2,868 2,504 2, 550 2. 570 2,487 2,463 2,865 3,573 4,432 4, 613 3, 1MO 2,514 2.143 < 2, 653 3, 034 2,380 * 3, 072 3,418 3,178 < 3, 696 3, 271 2, 564 « 1 029 779 729 « 762 769 751 * 943 765 919 * 1, 293 1,069 878 1 . 823 * 1, 664 64 7 259 6 22 r > 1 192. 7 1,754 264 1 176.1 138. 4 137, 1 271. 5 1.970 337 4 186. 8 160. 8 150. 0 339. 1 2, 060 378 8 211.8 164. 2 160.2 338. 9 9 16 Q 319,8 2,174 446 5 207. 8 141.6 154. 6 390 0 2.367 343 5 229. 0 183.7 186. 2 486.4 °34 Q 384! 2 2,270 147.0 195. 4 191.3 176.6 516,3 9 76 4 403. 4 2, 106 71.6 2,243 27.4 253. 1 206. 5 187. 2 464. 8 949 Q 480. 5 2,246 101, 0 318.1 214. 6 198.3 456. 6 184 8 429. 1 thous.. 43, 453 44, 408 4,760 3,960 Radio sets, production, total marketed thous.. Television sets (incl. combination models), production, total market cf ,. .-thous 50, 198 43, 993 4,020 4, 058 ( 17 367 15 279 1,263 1, 297 35.0-16 5 346 3, 702 2 974 3 43C 6 774 31,680 « 2, 567 4 554 140 4 302 3 3 316 204 3 2 555 2 925 233 0 54)4 5 5 982 339 1 3 "0 4, 952 443. 3 352. 8 3, 580 8 470 726 0 1,896 140 9 248. 9 187. 4 190. 8 339 9 30° 4 249. 6 589. 1 453. 7 149. 7 165 7 190,8 111,2 136 3 178.5 92.5 139.6 Household major appliances (electrical), factory shipments (domestic and export)* 9 thous Air conditioners (room) do Dishwashers do Disposers (food waste) do Ranges do Refrigerators do Washers,.. __ Dryers (incl. gas) Vacuum cloaners do do .. do ° 415 5, 504 4, 256 1 9 124 9 1S1.4 201. 8 3-3 5 •:>(";•> g IS 5. s 147.6 145. 4 i>9g 9 293 0 248. 2 9]0 6 9fs7 2 300. 7 315. 6 2 1 a. 8 91° 8 354. 4 178,7 178.6 417. 6 070 4 424. 3 m, 690.1 ^2 549,4 GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL) Furnaces, gravity and forced-air, shipments, thotis.. Ranges, total, sales do Water heaters (storage), automatic, sales do 1,720 2 481 3,080 1,476 1 950 2, 569 178. 3 78.4 1 L4, 2 204. 5 86.5 95 8 215. 1 14S.8 96.5 r 121.4 134.3 ' 147. 0 142, 8 212.6 206. 8 79. 0 125,0 234,3 85. 5 151.0 207. 8 92 8 118. 7 226 '2 470 15 52" 6*- 460 bJ o30 4^ 49T 1 >2 "ih 46 42S 82,7 ! 79,3 141. 4 1 134 0 268, 1 233.8 4o 423 46 423 4o 42^ r 42^ 4*5 1 s PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: 1 Production % thous, sh, tons... 641 j r 610 ! 6,830 6, 617 Exports do. 104 i 717 735 78 ! Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $ per sh. ton., 29. 972 35 481 ; 41.711 11.71! Bituminous: i Production t..thous sh. tons.. 591,738 ''603,406 60,293 33.524 3;;, 980 ' Revised. Preliminary. i Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions 3 3 E i^Hido.- figure^ for rubber-tired dn?ers. Frr n i o p f h •;! other periods, 4 weeks s Beginning 1st qtr 1974 irac^shipnuRts of tractor shovel-loader'backhoes (front engine n:o tractor chassi. only are now included in the wheel factor das valued at 35153.1 mil.X « Data ire for 6 weeks 7 R e , ]( rt 8 for Nov. 1974, mostly in the automotive mdu'tn FfTe'Miving restated year-agn jnonth), the total Mioludt > shipnent^ of t Factors are not included in annual totals cr in ligure^ for other irotiths r.f 1^74 10 Ma^ J u l y . t E f f f d H e June 1«»73 S C R V L Y , index ievisetl hack to lyTu. i 4±5 14 I ,10 3-> , 41 711 ' 41 "11 ! i 270 US , 41 711 r- - r r 7 j i 15, ">6» 49 343 ^5, 600 (.1 1 ' ^ :.l 135 "U.'H ' 51 IT 5\37) 1 n {"vi "1 d i t i f ~ > i T > i j C l \pi 1 »"} M r i i t h e T ,1 1975 S«- R\ FY ^a ?t ]iie t i b t M I T in 1 > i 4 is < ' P > t1« £. s * \ o 1* <« f i o m \!1 i - p • I t i If? 8U U , - f \ F\ \ \ i i 1 it 1 I i ! ' 1 ~4 ^ * VllJ I t A\ 1- Sf ^ prodiK pd 1 1 the Vi ^ 1 C f 1 l { t v I -> i I i » * 1M, pu t r . j ]]M t] f K - <> i l l t s !( * r»i f i i.v , \ *i i i ^< . - PfpT T i) i i ' {i -I U Iii 1 i 1 -. f 1 e^ oj ]i U-u 1 ' i 11 J 1 ' 1 i '1 > »• i^ i 1 1 a r t A, b CTI i !u i / M 3 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Annual S-35 Nov. Oct. 1975 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued COAL— Continued B Humlnotis — Continued ? Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total 9 . - - _ _thous. sh. tons . 556, 022 Electric power utilities do 386. 879 Mfg. and mining industries, total _ ._ ^ d o . _ _ 160, 827 Coke plants (oven arid beehive) . do 93, 634 552, 709 390, 068 153, 721 89, 747 45, 868 31,904 13, 416 7,711 44, 598 32, 002 11,761 6,581 47, 521 34, 961 11, 605 6, 135 49, 669 35, 547 13, 001 7, 295 45, 725 31, 982 13, 052 7,031 47, 396 32, 833 13, 860 7,880 43,753 30, 333 13,021 7,427 42,683 30,128 12, 268 7,282 44,887 33,120 11,429 7,081 47, 485 36, 186 10,811 6,627 49, 091 37, 759 11,012 6,553 8,200 8,840 810 820 950 1,121 690 703 396 283 335 486 318 103.022 85,512 17,220 6,875 95, 528 82, 631 12,617 6,037 118,670 99, 422 18, 738 8,348 109,192 93, 272 15, 576 7,246 95, 528 82, 631 12, 617 6,037 95, 15S 81,693 13, 252 7,140 97, 164 80, 026 16,813 8, 010 97, 904 1 02, 745 80, 859 85, 692 16, 766 16, 793 8, 980 8,665 109,796 92,054 17, 428 9,603 Retail deliveries to other consumers do Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total tlious. sh. tons_Electric power utilities _ _. do _. Mfg. and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants _ _ __ do _ Retail dealers. Exports. Price, wholesale* do _ do .... Index, 1967=100 . . 115,041 109, 313 108, 680 96,839 92, 995 93, 051 17, 796 15, 884 15, 204 7,340 8,126 10, 009 290 280 510 344 280 213 325 279 260 314 379 434 425 52, 870 222. 5 59, 926 339. 5 7,342 402. 6 6,744 402.5 2,f87 435.4 4. 254 435. 9 4,470 415.4 5, 653 391. 8 6,159 390.8 7,011 389.6 6,269 386.0 4,691 382.0 5.859 377.3 4.529 372.4 2829 2792 63, 496 2 60, 737 26, 458 24, 749 69 5,214 2,066 64 4,427 1,975 62 4.067 2,192 65 4,924 2,178 68 4,750 1,965 67 5, 324 2,104 67 5, 030 2,043 56 5, 052 2,031 52 4, 765 2,140 52 4,532 2,259 53 4,427 55 4,250 1,298 1,269 29 1,294 1,064 1, 033 31 1,243 935 910 25 1,084 1, 054 1,025 29 1,077 1,262 1, 219 43 1,090 1,442 1,372 70 1.142 1,733 1,634 99 1,191 2,261 2,131 131 1,211 2,889 2,741 148 1,216 3,522 3,323 199 1,283 3,867 3, 654 213 1,325 3,821 3,618 203 99 107 65 105 127 109 132 133 138 105 89 117 93 1.131 226.2 398. 3 87 1,088 231.0 386.0 87 1,339 223. 0 404.9 88 1,299 223. 1 395. 8 85 1,097 228. 6 353. 9 85 1,341 230.2 384.3 83 1.181 232. 2 368.3 82 1,100 234.2 384.7 83 1,246 2r.6. 0 385.6 86 1,229 250.4 414.9 89 1.272 256.1 416 0 1,504 256.1 1,633 257. 8 1,619 261.0 4,647 370.2 3u3.0 COKE Production: Beehive Oven (byproduct) Petroleum coke § Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, total _ At furnace plants _ A t merchant plants Petroleum coke.. thous. sh. tons _ do do .. . .do _ . do do_. . do... _ Exports do 1,184 1,113 71 1,995 935 910 25 1,084 1,395 1,278 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed Price, wholesale* Runs to stills O Refinery operating ratio 2 9, 902 number 126.0 . -Index. 1967 =-100 4, 537. 3 mil bbl % of capacity-91 All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: New supply, total cTt Production: Crudo petroleumt Natural-gas plnnt liquids?.. Imports: Crude and unfinished oils Refined products}: _ 12,718 211.8 4, 631. 6 387 6, 289. 5 6, 050. 7 509.4 509.6 517.8 525. 1 460.0 492. 6 454.4 470.9 465.1 495.3 501. 6 do do 3, 360. 9 645. 1 3.199.3 629.2 5 267. 1 53.2 5 257. 1 51.8 6 263. 9 52.7 261.6 51.5 240. 1 46,9 262. 8 52. 2 253.2 50.2 259. 5 50.9 252.3 50.6 258.1 51.8 255. 1 59 5 do do 1,234.2 1,049.3 1,313.4 908.8 120.4 70.3 120.7 79.1 122.2 84.0 125.8 86.2 108. 5 64.4 114.7 63.0 102.2 48.8 108.9 51.6 118.4 43.8 131.3 54.1 143.1 51.0 49.3 65.3 -8.2 -2.3 -29. 7 «-22.0 -12.9 -9.9 -19. 2 12.2 1.8 15.2 20.6 6, 401. 7 6, 150. 0 534.6 522. 0 565.1 564.5 485. 3 512. 4 486.9 474.9 475.1 494.4 495.1 mil. bbl Change in stocks, al! oils (decrease,— )... do Demand, total ©? ExportsCrude petroleum Refined products! 3 do... .7 83.7 1.1 79.4 0 6.8 0 5.6 0 7.2 .8 6.2 .9 6.0 .3 6.3 0) 5.7 0 6.3 0 6.7 0 5.8 0 6.3 6,317.3 Domestic product demand, total 9 ©t do Gasoline? do 2, 452. 7 Kerosene ._. _ _ do .. 78.9 6, 069. 5 2 402. 4 64.4 527. 8 209. 7 6.0 516.4 197. 6 5.9 557. 9 2013 7.6 557. 5 193. 4 6.8 478, 4 171.7 7.1 505. 8 197.1 5.2 481.2 202. 7 4.4 468.6 214.1 3.0 468.3 213.5 4.0 488.6 219. 7 3.0 488.8 218.6 3.3 1,072.3 957.8 362.6 88.8 80. 9 31,3 94.4 84.6 31.0 119.5 91.9 32.3 122.5 100. 5 32.3 106.5 79.8 30.1 102. 1 82. 7 30.4 92.8 66.8 30.2 73.9 63.5 30.3 68.0 65.4 29.7 65 5 69.4 29.6 67 4 65.6 39 4 56.7 168.7 512.8 5.0 19. 4 45.7 4.4 12.1 47.4 4.4 6.7 52.0 4. 5 5.6 52.5 3,2 5.3 41.9 3.2 6.1 43.0 4.3 9.1 36.8 4.2 12.7 30.7 4.5 17.1 29.7 4.2 18.3 36.5 4.6 19.1 37 9 1,105.7 1,103.3 269. 4 271.1 118. 4 117. 2 715. 0 717.8 n, 121.1 265. 0 113.6 < 742, 5 1,0'^ 1 270. 5 lo r 3 t J3. 4 I (W< 1 i, 076. 4 2x0. 0 2"t 3 110.5 10 H ()b5. 9 ?i»- 7 1.057.2 '281.9 114.1 661.2 190. 1 0) 221. 9 200.1 2 * 228." 3 203. 0 0') 245. 9 176, 7 .3 255. 4 189. 2 182.3 o-- l > i 235. 7 191. 1 (») 217. 0 9Q1 2 22 i. 1 210. 0 0) 218 5 C1) 215. 2 0) 218.4 196. 2 186.7 184.9 187.0 189.1 191. 1 193.3 199.0 206, 8 215. 5 228. 9 233.7 « 235. 1 233.0 .409 .407 .412 .423 .422 .425 .428 .438 .452 .474 ,480 .480 .481 . 476 1.3 n) 3.3 1.3 <l) 3.5 1.0 0) «3.5 1.1 0) 3. 6 .9 0) * .9 C) 3.0 1.1 (!) 1.1 3.5 .9 (0 3.3 3.0 0) 2.9 1.3 (!) 2.7 9 9 5.8 17,0 5.4 16.7 6.0 «16.9 16*. 5 5.7 15.3 4.9 15.2 4.5 15.3 4.2 16.5 2.8 15.4 16.0 254. 7 261.4 257.9 253. 7 267 2 274. 9 273.6 280.6 284.6 283.7 17 2 - i299.1 297.9 299.4 304.2 Distillate fuel oil? Residual fuel oil? Jet fuel? -- do do - - do 1. 128. 7 do 1,030.2 do - i 386.6 . _. Lubricants? Asphalt. .. . _ Liquefied gases?. _. ___ Stocks, end of period, total Crude petroleum Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc Refined products.. .. . Refined petroleum products: Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports? Stocks, end of period do do do 182.6 528.8 59.2 do do do do 1,008.3 242. 5 107, 0 658.8 n, 121.1 ...do... do do 2, 401. 9 1.7 213.4 2, 337. 5 1.0 * 228. 3 265. 0 113.6 * 742. 5 Prices ('excl. aviation): Wholesale, regular* . Index, 2/73=100 109.9 178. 4 Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes i, 55 cities (mid-month) ff '.'.$ per gal... .404 .269 Aviation gasoline: Production. mi-, bbl 16.4 15.9 9 Exports? do... .1 Stocks, end of period do 3^9 «3.5 Kerosene: Production... . do 80.1 56.9 Stocks, end of period . do 21.0 «16.9 Price, wholesale (light distillate >* Index. 1967 = 100.. 128.0 226.7 r s Revised. i Les<5 than 50 thou^ard h^el^ Reflec ts revisio n r 4 rro"t^«5 * B f g j r n i i p J n i "4 d t -i > , - f t n PUT Of IP ^e coi dn H c i V 1 ^ ui'fl M^erl , iK i i i d r t U i ' i» < > T v. v i li > e . 10 < - K ] di^tillarH-i la Cities No r-oi i j » - i i ' T V ' t t [j ( <** \ ^ i v n o l ^ ai^. <i\ n P* - 1 ri ^ r k x i^un > l i 4 f t > p i i \ ,1 ' ^i i hi i u' ' t k t cor imicif \ « ith ! *• ' P foi c al t * pf T 1 1 \ > iru .^t. IK n i 1th ' 5 Adjust M€J t s5d t f f a i M g MIT )nH n ,] f - !^ ( i ( 3 a * \ MH 1 t -l> l a t l t IV 1 a latt relate \ o t < u i t a i < v, f ar ie f > * <: ^t t )i , 1 nr M 9 Includes data not si owe separaiei> § i r i o u - f* » I \)li\iQ iketable 197.8 C1) s not tavailable by tte v m I il g !<. p ant 1 roue! the crnd 3 Oil 4 \Me Btgmrling i mil aK and aie not ' i the -v teimn Us -> Huu Hi of M pies a t - I tee atal>it c oke 0) 1,069.4 1,071.2 1, 086. 4 1,106.9 281.0 276.1 256. 6 264.2 121.2 119.9 118.1 116.3 667.2 675.1 732 '^ 705.9 0. / c ^ I nclrde^ small ani nun's o ' "other hydroca •bons an d hydrogen refinery input,'" not sho*u -t i r T M . t V > n < h l j revision s back tc 1972 wil 1 be shown later. ff } i H f M - ! i f March 1 '74 Su BVEY, da ta are re.stated t 3 account for processing gain and CMK!P 1 !-MS ' 1 pu V101jOy i' P!L ied, coniparable 3ata for e arhei peiiods Vviil be shown later 4 ' ".\ e vu > Tan. U74']aTd , striesk iowii as ' 'Cross ,n put to °rude v u l distillatioa ur its' , H t T U ° (. , ] 'pp * \Te v <er!es The a m *ce h is d sc mtinued o n e s f n trie former SpPf "o~ r»a,a 1 v , idex e* for ear lier neru 4s will 1 p sh >wn laU r For ea>olme and r kti. « n t on p ^ 36. , >i nb <1 Beg rmme, TI lie 1975 S U R V E Y , M » ^ puces for all i i i on r T tvn 1 1 an /-p. i f < r wa'i (i (* , D e > p ice move <f in o Jan. penod; sin- e th^y are for ' ij i i U / U , ' h" I F S ' t -ul uf "Is ; uf merit h" as for m.J> . « v oi r ^p*ed t SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 * Annual December 1975 1974 Oct. 1975 Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Aug. July Sept. Oct. Nov. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS-Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Distillate fuel oil: 1, 030. 2 Production mil. bbl 143.1 Importst-- - -- - do.-3.2 Exports do 196.5 Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale (middle distillate)* . 139.7 Index, 1967=100... Residual fuel oil: 354.6 Production mil. bbl 676.2 Imports^ do 8.5 Exports! do 53.5 Stocks end of period do 190.4 Price, wholesale*... .Index, 1967=100... Jet fuel: Production Stocks end of period mil. bbl do Lubricants: Production Exports J Stocks end of period do do do Asphalt: Production Stocks end of period mil. bbl do 974.0 102.5 .9 * 223. 8 83.7 6.6 209.9 84.0 90.7 16.0 13.3 .1 .1 212.9 * 223. 8 (2) 88.4 10.0 199.8 75.0 8.5 .1 176.7 (3) 78.5 7.9 75.4 4.2 77.2 2.0 (2) (2) 161.1 74.6 3.3 .1 146.3 152.1 163.3 181.5 197.4 (2) 80.3 3.3 2.9 (2) (2) 272.0 297. 9 296.0 300.1 299.1 297.5 294.6 294.9 296.1 301.3 308.3 312.9 318.2 322.9 330.8 390.5 573.8 5.0 «74.9 485.4 34.1 45.4 .5 58.7 519.5 36.9 49.1 .2 60.4 506.6 41.4 50.0 .5 <74.9 514.8 43.9 51.0 .5 69.2 604. 4 37.9 39.3 .5 66.5 515.8 40.3 40.1 .3 64.1 528.2 37.3 31.4 .2 66.3 534.6 35.7 34.8 .2 73.5 491.3 34.6 27.1 .6 69.7 489.3 35.8 35.5 .5 71.5 479.9 30.4 .4 71.9 473.3 458.1 461.8 450.4 313.7 28.5 305.1 *29.8 26.9 30.6 25.9 29.6 26.7 •29.8 25.8 30.3 23.4 29.1 27.8 30.5 25.9 30.3 26.7 30.7 25.2 29.3 27.4 29.8 31.1 68.7 12.7 12.2 70.7 11.9 • 16.1 5.9 .9 14.9 5.8 1.0 15.4 5.8 .8 « 16.1 4.9 .8 15.7 3.7 .8 15.5 4.6 .6 16.5 4.4 .7 16.0 4.5 1.0 15.4 4.6 .7 14.9 4.8 .9 14.7 .7 14.2 167.9 15 0 164.2 *21 6 16.8 15.4 13.3 17 0 4 10.8 21. 6 8.2 24.4 7.5 26 9 9.2 30 2 9.4 30.7 13.1 31 6 14.4 29.6 16.6 28.4 26.3 583.9 447 0 136 8 98 6 571.3 447 9 123.3 * 112 5 48.6 38 4 10.2 128 9 46.5 37.5 9.0 122 4 47.4 38 6 8.9 112 5 47.6 38.0 9.5 102 8 43.0 34.7 8.3 98 5 47.4 38 7 8.7 97.1 44.9 36.7 8.2 101.4 46.2 37 0 9.3 111 7 45.5 35.8 9.7 124.1 47.6 37.2 10.4 131 2 138.5 Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene) : Production total A.t gas processing plants (L P O ) At refineries (L R G ) Stocks (at plants and refineries) mil bbl do do do 4 37.8 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts Consumption Stocks end of period Waste paper: Consumption Stocks end of period thous cords (128 cu ft ) do do 73 493 73 596 4 686 77 302 74 459 7 238 7 175 6 594 7 629 6 234 6 019 7 521 5 945 5 505 7 995 5 809 5 868 7,994 5 384 5,325 7,702 5 056 5 527 7 477 4,802 5,059 6,764 5,073 5,155 6,372 5 027 5 244 5,834 5,010 6,330 5,497 5,476 6,346 5,448 5,371 6,411 thous sh tons do 12 374 516 12 106 848 998 879 844 877 649 848 740 787 693 82(5 699 795 770 775 744 755 750 744 696 752 '770 '740 776 744 WOODPULP Production: Total all grades thous sh tons Dissolving and special alpha do Sulfate do Stilflte do 48 327 1 637 33 045 2 184 48 417 1,723 33 010 2*210 4 334 161 2 920 199 3 918 152 2 699 198 3 372 125 2 286 192 3,727 138 2 568 203 3,401 126 2,305 170 3, 076 53,215 8 3 208 « 3 171 5 3, 569 107 106 111 95 88 2,583 2 359 2 334 2 307 2 240 166 146 149 153 148 s 3, 396 87 2,436 179 365 203 250 339 211 250 3 Oroundwood do Soda and semlchemical do 4 670 2 740 4,052 4 711 2 729 4,035 369 333 353 370 210 288 347 198 225 Stocks, end of period: Total all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills do do do do 874 380 413 81 1 177 440 637 100 654 152 415 88 697 162 441 94 1,177 440 637 100 964 351 526 86 Exports, all grades total Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do 2 344 736 1 607 * 2 802 788 1 2 015 216 67 149 215 69 146 259 66 193 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other. do do do 3 993 177 3 816 » 4 123 221 3, 902 384 35 349 297 9 288 312 16 296 1 3 5 3 221 117 2 289 176 362 (5) 5 330 (5) 327 (5) 342 (6) 397 (fi) 315 360 (8) 263 277 262 277 272 934 423 434 78 1,179 630 470 78 1,222 655 494 73 1,271 719 489 63 1,258 710 63 1,231 682 475 74 260 74 185 261 69 192 255 75 180 184 47 137 205 66 140 208 36 173 267 9 258 238 9 229 296 17 278 248 5 243 245 10 235 278 24 254 4 200 2 096 1,835 g 261 3 937 1 778 1 84H 7 304 4 Oil 1 787 1,852 8 365 4 048 1 768 1,886 8 387 4 184 1,799 1,985 8 392 f 389 (5) 305 1, 140 611 '465 ••65 1,047 540 448 59 183 58 124 218 55 163 207 59 149 267 11 256 223 12 211 242 4 237 r 4 613 4 209 1,849 r2,006 1,951 »• 2, 137 r 8 r 435 403 4,569 1,995 2,155 8 411 484 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paner and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : 3 874 61 304 All grades total unadjusted thous sh tons 5 184 4 662 59 934 2 Oil Paper do 2 391 2 222 26 483 26 861 2 114 1,604 2 396 Paperboard do 29 267 27 892 11 9 8 Wet-machine board do 149 144 252 386 317 Construction paper and board do 5 037 5 406 Wholesale price indexes: 159.6 159.6 112 4 159.6 Book paper A grade 1967 — 100 140 9 166.4 170.3 166.3 152.2 Paperboard do 115. 1 120.9 121.3 123.9 Building paper and board... ..do 112.8 123.5 r Revised. » Preliminary. l * Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. Less than 50 thousand barrels. 3 Beginning with January 1975, data for soda combined with those for sulphate; not comparable with data for earlier periods. * See note 4 for p. S-35. «Beginning March 1975, data for defibrated or exploded, screenings etc., not available; not comparable with those for earlier periods. tMonthly revisions back to 1971 will be shown later. *New series. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has revised its pricing program and discon- 170.6 169.7 170.6 170.0 170.7 169.9 170.6 170.4 169.9 170.7 170.7 131.4 131.2 128.8 123.6 127.7 126.2 127.4 123.4 125.7 124.1 124.4 tinued prices for the former specification. The index shown is developed from revenue and volume data collected directly from petroleum companies. The pricing formerly was based on spot quotations in trade journals, which over the past year have come to represent a decreasing portion of domestic transactions. Because of the time required to collect the new data there will be a one-month lag in pricing; e.g. the May index reflects changes in prices from Mar. to Apr. Except for gasoline, (p. S-35) comparable data prior to April 1973 are available upon request. December 1975 S-37 SUKVEY OF CUKREXT BUSINESS 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual 1975 1974 1974 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Aug. July Sept. Oct. Nov. PULP, PAPER. AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Selected types of paper (APT): Oroundwood paper, uncoated: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period Shipments Coated paper: Orders new Orders unfilled, end of period Shipments Uncoated free sheet papers: t Orders new Shipments Unbleached kraft packaging and verting papers: Orders, new Orders unfilled end of period Shipments Tissue paper production 1,240 153 1,208 1 255 167 1,246 140 209 129 86 156 101 90 167 98 96 149 93 88 157 76 93 171 86 74 180 88 93 182 92 102 195 84 89 197 90 114 202 101 105 207 97 3,729 410 3,825 3,642 296 3,832 303 349 323 268 324 294 250 296 279 266 282 285 222 254 258 232 221 258 222 199 248 246 207 243 238 203 249 252 206 252 264 199 273 263 199 260 do ..do industrial con- 6,701 6,851 6,355 6,946 533 624 432 548 333 433 356 432 317 358 364 384 400 395 416 434 418 441 459 MSO ••457 ••489 499 493 .. - .. . do do do do 3,987 193 4,019 4,039 4,135 135 4,187 4,085 352 183 378 358 368 144 367 349 328 135 337 321 332 129 339 341 269 111 287 315 223 109 225 333 238 111 236 333 268 123 256 335 273 121 270 327 272 127 263 311 316 131 312 345 310 142 304 322 '9,548 9,597 3143 816 849 193 767 760 200 773 830 143 823 751 216 760 711 265 824 791 298 771 748 321 801 806 317 759 787 289 645 651 283 597 623 258 510 530 237 487 518 206 »3,481 3, 480 323 311 311 23 314 310 26 281 284 23 326 324 23 291 285 29 321 314 36 272 270 38 260 261 36 284 281 39 285 290 34 323 316 42 294 298 38 324 331 30 37,022 618 597 578 503 477 548 540 569 529 482 507 515 565 827 894 954 1,016 1,035 1,014 1,046 1,090 1,104 1,045 983 630 656 575 553 565 536 552 537 440 435 181.8 181.8 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184 7 thous sh tons __„_ .do do -- Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period do do do do do do 9,140 9,199 193 do... do do 3,678 3,682 24 Consumption by publishers^ do__ Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period _.thous. sh. tons 7,658 603 »827 763 774 Imports do Price, rolls contract, f.o.b. mill, freiprht allowed or delivered _ Index, 1967=100 7,410 7,399 637 537 « 122. 2 « 151. 2 164.4 164.4 164.4 181.8 Paper board (American Paper Institute): Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons Orders, unfilled § do Production, total (weekly avg.) do... 518 1,603 569 342 876 556 538 1,347 562 469 1,174 525 342 876 395 447 943 432 450 888 471 406 841 427 445 883 448 479 871 474 473 856 482 469 981 434 497 997 512 520 1,093 482 563 1,198 562 543 1 233 544 Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments mil. sq. ft. surf, area .. 1 228,052 1216,072 18,432 15,461 12,493 14,474 13,571 14,571 15,379 15,986 15,441 15,816 16,778 15,851 2,560.0 1,700.0 227.8 163.2 190.8 139.1 193.7 142.3 190.9 141.3 177.2 131.9 182.3 135.9 192.4 142.4 186.2 139.0 United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period Folding paper boxes thous. sh. tons 2,614.0 mil $.. 1,460.0 3 1 183.5 189.3 142.4 * 137. 2 r 18,360 19, 811 197.0 210 6 146. 3 ' 156. 5 227 4 168.6 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous. Ig. tons.. 2685.44 2 122. 44 Stocks, end of period do 2 642. 91 Imports, Incl. latex and guayule do 707.72 135. 37 681. 32 68.56 127. 82 35.09 57.24 122. 52 45.16 .398 .320 .275 thous. Ig. tons. 2, 585. 49 2,476.79 do 2, 400. 84 2, 351, 24 do .. 2 520. 99 609.80 203 35 213.40 551. 39 184. 48 174.65 576. 78 18.00 19.13 Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)__$ per lb_. Bynthetlc rubber: Production Consumption Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) . do Reclaimed rubber: Production. Consumption Stocks, end of period.- .351 275. 84 267. 12 50.84 126. 88 41.26 50.00 126. 89 51.46 53.12 125. 44 52.34 55.51 113. 14 32.65 55.09 125. 15 58.41 46.77 118. 69 52.73 51.98 116. 75 59.72 58.04 107.05 54.29 57.15 .290 .295 .293 .293 .285 .293 .318 .303 .308 .300 153.83 « 153. 99 149.04 s 164. 84 609.80 5 596. 02 134. 24 154. 44 590. 19 136. 68 135 04 479 26 138. 71 149. 15 426. 60 153.63 149. 30 424. 70 149.78 153. 40 408. 20 144.89 137 57 390. 78 17.05 15 06 17.17 15.69 16 78 16.24 18.36 19 28 4 99 7 65 11 37 r 6 36 9 26 12 02 49.18 «57.68 135.37 5 125. 55 59.85 68.17 .315 16.80 14.52 do do do 2 201. 02 2163.71 2 20.96 .thous 223,418 211,390 19, 737 15, 245 12, 294 14,753 13, 184 do do .do do 238,883 69,600 165,183 4,100 209, 418 55, 245 145, 449 8,724 20 552 5,571 13, 952 1,029 13,836 4,332 8,689 815 10 736 2,644 7,500 591 11 823 11 725 2,984 2 743 8,310 8,484 529 497 do do 50,275 4 393 55, 242 9,229 50 851 53, 321 916 1 038 55, 242 646 5« 758 487 do do do do . 38 701 44, 710 8,556 1,290 41, 415 46, 227 8,755 3,608 3 409 3 467 8 558 421 2 853 2 989 8, 755 303 3 449 3 302 9 360 442 150.85 142. 29 15.23 13.94 12.39 17.39 10.90 8.71 16.62 9.33 "9.21 8.06 *9. 18 15.23 5 15. 66 7 74 7.63 14 61 .300 172. 71 181. 99 153. 10 164 07 378. 87 366 61 5 60 8 23 14 14 8 85 8.68 13 53 12, 107 15,222 15, 677 16, 678 14, 531 16, 413 17, 878 15 316 3 577 11, 147 591 19 404 4 231 14,642 531 17 941 4 291 13, 123 528 19 384 4 469 14, 393 522 17 888 3 342 14, 156 390 16 332 3,852 12,007 473 54 082 52 037 ' 577 574 49 803 495 46 990 *435 47 405 45 711 4.7ft 491 2 685 3*099 9 669 390 2 497 2 889 9 476 217 20 64 6 36 8 10 16 10 6 74 9.54 12 83 5 80 9 53 12 64 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production _ Shipments, total Original equipment Replacement equipment Exports.. Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) Inner tubes, automotive: Production Shipments Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) _ 3 902 4 387 7 250 418 ' Revved. * Preliminary. i Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to months. » Publication of monthly rubber statistics was discontinued by the Census Bureau effective with the Dec. 1972 report 'Series M30A>. Data beginning Tan. 1.973 are from the Rubbe*Manufacturers Association and are not strictly comparable with earlier data. 3 Beginning January 1974, data reflect reduction in basis weight of newsprint from 32 to 30 Ibs. for 500 sheets measuring 24" x 36": data for January 1974 on 32-lb. basis (thous. short tons): Canadaproduction, 840; shipments, 815: stocks, 222; United States—production, 289: shipments. 285; mill stocks, 29; consumption by publishers, 586, stocks at and in transit, 676. < Beginning 60 970 57 721 498 601 2 884 2 599 9 782 321 o 335 2 644 9 658 253 2 798 2 830 9 838 425 2 656 2 734 9 921 351 o 703 2 779 9 546 267 19 883 5 206 14, 159 518 547 o 700 3 118 9 474 215 455 Feb. 1975, data reflect indexes in lieu of dollar amounts formerly shown. * Metric tons (thous.) beginning Jan. 1975. J Represents the sum of uncoated book paper and writing and related papers (including thin paper) formerly shown separately; data for new orders no longer available for the individual items. cf As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. § Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the month; annual data are as of Dec. 31. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition ot BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1974 1973 Annual December 1975 Oct. 1975 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 39, 176 38, 941 41,745 Nov. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments, finished cement thous. bbl. 1 470,527 1 431, 516 45, 457 30,739 23, 181 19,191 17,553 21,787 28, 771 34,101 36,266 38,910 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick.. 8, 674. 1 Structural tile, except facing thous. sh. tons 94.2 Sower pipe and fittings, vitrified __do 1,647.0 Facing tile (hollow), glazed and unglazed mil brick equivalent 122 3 Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil sq. ft 300.6 Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock 1967 = 100 130.8 6,673.0 99.7 1,454.1 595.1 10.4 133.3 444.2 9 6 98.6 346.4 8 6 79.7 321.2 85.5 292.6 81 65.8 352. 8 8 9 82.5 487.8 8.5 101.6 531.3 8.0 112.9 553.8 7.7 111.1 589.2 6.4 114.7 96 9 8 0 6 4 7 ° 5 9 58 6 3 65 7 5 60 75 7.4 ' 588. 3 573.2 r 7.3 6. 6 r 108.4 115.5 7 6 4 9 273.2 23.1 19.7 17 0 19.6 17 3 20.3 20.6 19.7 19.2 20.2 20. 1 20.6 143.5 149 1 149 1 151 0 151 0 154 2 155 0 155 4 156.6 159 9 160 7 163 0 165.6 167.5 168.7 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments thous. $ 597,645 543,382 Sheet (window) glass, shipments do Plate and other flat glass, shipments. _ _ _ _ _ d O - . _ 152, 242 445, 403 132, 541 410, 841 r 24 369 88,250 Glass containers: Production 85,730 ' 105,183 131, 143 15 522 T 70 208 112 619 15 026 T 90,157 20, 172 110, 971 26, 982 280,397 25,670 21, 641 17,080 22,645 21,369 22, 822 22,984 22,937 24,221 25,300 25, 279 ' 25,220 do 274 295 273,709 21 141 19 367 19 148 24 160 17 853 21 268 22 603 23 764 25 350 29 424 23, 802 do do do do 23, 634 71,000 61 659 22, 729 24,491 65 631 66 605 22, 568 1 662 4 59? 5 °41 1, 958 1 574 4 665 4 558 1,773 1 4°5 5 051 4 881 1,792 2 010 5 299 5 661 2,194 1 717 3 557 5 119 1,528 1 848 5 196 5 794 1,805 1 983 5 127 6 606 2,020 2 185 5 894 6 654 1,927 2 1°8 6 336 7 489 1,994 2 248 7 710 7 894 1,877 2 978 5,280 7 260 1,801 r r r Wide-mouth containers: Food (incl. packer's tumblers, Jelly plasses, and fruit Jars) thous. gross.. Dairy products do 59, 129 197 59, 709 148 5,050 13 4,561 13 4,080 12 6,060 14 3,791 9 4,452 9 4, 345 7 4,713 7 5, 004 10 6,722 8 4,270 6 r 4, 829 9 5,581 11 Narrow -neck and Wide-mouth containers: Medicinal and toilet do Household and Industrial do 31 526 4 421 30 231 4,326 2 949 1 903 1 661 2 479 1 872 1 867 2 997 288 2 070 314 ? 060 399 2 514 451 1 897 310 r 9 thous. gross.. 279,027 Shipments, domestic, total Narrow -neck containers: Food Beverage Beer Liquor and wine Stocks, end of period do 376 37 500 r 37 980 35 925 246 320 39 892 37 500 443 35 551 260 38 716 297 40 718 40 817 39, 655 38 139 33 553 34 599 r r 23,439 2 9?9 4, 723 6 51? 1, 906 3 170 '361 35,910 23, 836 0 009 4,763 6 365 2,330 407 380 38 673 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Production: Crude gypsum Calcined . 6 13 558 8 12 592 « 11, 999 «10 993 2,691 2 320 2,190 2 006 9 6 2 320 2 151 6 2, 791 62,444 do 7,661 7,424 1,695 1,189 8 1, 249 e 1, 537 do 5 525 5 262 945 723 1 245 do 349 322 77 66 74 293 484 215 416 45 94 42 89 2 739 2 333 44 90 2 608 42 69 49 1,980 434 33 thous. sh. tons do Imports, crude gypsum Bales of pypsum produc ts: Uncalcined CalcinedIndustrial plasters . . . Building plasters: Regular basecoat All other (Incl. Kee ne's cement) Board products total Lath Veneer base Gypsum sheathing Regular gypsum board Type X gypsum board Predecorai ed v/ailboard do do mil sq ft do do do do do do 15 151 12 852 369 399 341 260 359 237 11 130 2 700 9 408 2 421 212 40 59 37 46 75 39 2 023 1,737 525 30 168 433 26 TEXTILE PRODUCTS FABRIC (GRAY) Knit fabric production off knitting machines (own use, for sale, on commission), qtrly* mil Ib Knitting machines active last working day* thous Woven fabric (gray goods), weaving mills: t Production total 9 mil linear yd Cotton do Manmade fiber do Stocks total end of period 9 cf do Cotton do Manmade fiber do 2 070 8 54 7 1 965 3 ' 46 4 11 755 11 054 4 987 5 977 1 °90 560 725 i 707 415 3 47 0 406 8 46 4 j 846 : 406 » 433 1 335 580 751 1 647 '671 964 2 i 044 2 4gQ a 556 1 21Q *5I6 698 2 155 *887 713 1 071 1 255 753 346 400 1 °5? 543 704 1 99° 76S 1 211 599 973 390 1 °90 560 725 1 797 713 1,071 4,944 8, 291 10, 598 432 343 M69 13 4*^1 jo ^44 11 486 10 CIQC; 11,476 13U.51 12.535 11,476 12. 586 Domestic cotton, total _ _ . . . . .do 8, 204 4,^-2 2, 037 2,037 2,788 On farms and In transit do.. •5 e% 8,413 8,761 8,413 4,2^ Public storage and compresses do... 9*8 ^7 1,026 1,026 1,037 Consuming establishments . do ! J " Revised. Annual total; revisions n< t allocated to the rv>nths i 4 fjuvt^s r Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. • Crop for The v«\ar V "1, Crop f'.r th»» % - Q T 1974. « Dee, 1 estimate of the 1975 crop. 8 Excludes byproduct pyi sum, \ ^ ^ of 480 Ibs. ' "New series. Source* BuCen^ii^. D - t f a rover warp u:«t v,\ ft \. if ':- • l ^ i ' l - ' i I ^ i ' t 10 690 10,680 1,180 8,418 I y 082 657 312 339 1 292 572 715 1 578 621 944 639 286 346 1 261 548 707 1 700 '718 969 2 833 2 375 2449 1 219 519 695 1 8^9 805 1,072 749 345 397 1 191 *510 676 1 961 806 1, 139 770 348 415 1 186 502 678 2 135 '881 1, 240 395 <11,328 < 11, 537 400 »525 455 477 11, 195 '575 6 421 6 214 718 285 428 3 *>02 " do 1 559 fiber do 1 905 COTTON Cotton (excluding linters): Production: «12,611 GlnninpsA thous r u n n i n g bales s 12 Q74 Crop estimate thous net weight bales (D Consumption thous. running ba^es 7,279 Stocks in the United States, total, end of period 9 Cotton Manmade * 11,328 11 537 6,617 4 T'cn^ M> r«-»viSiOrs (1970-72) r., ^ntr i/i'"\V- \ A ' . j-a • i"s \'\< i i 1 : ,•.. •'•* "^ -- (. . U ".j J 505 2 48.5 2 795 2 354 2 434 1 175 *495 675 r gl 4 364 44° r I IQg 807 349 450 1 155 498 665 506 644 9 9gl r 9 3<)8 935 1,327 r 1, 390 9 576 1, 126 1,421 30 169 373 ' 2, 766 3527 505 531 2682 r 984 5,802 r 8, 476 6 575 5 481 13 662 r 12 702 11 782 7 393 Q 100 9 839 8 210 r 5,464 13, 646 12,684 11, 766 7,315 6, 566 8! 202 9,831 9, 092 6,721 8, 728 9,131 560 275 529 762 659 fiSl 4, 043 3.430 ' 2, 919 4, 865 5, 559 4,063 7.212 7, 917 6,344 1,085 ' 1, 037 1, 002 1,196 1,172 1,126 1, 152 1, 199 1, 199 9 Includes data not Orders, ' M22A—Supplement 3 (Aug. 1973), Bureau of the Census. ihowu «separately. r.ks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, towel:n- t•i.1 nr -i ''"Ap.kt-tiMj; M M , ! hiHM Hid held stocks - i f it'ii'iis. \: "ICnt! . c i - . i ^ r . • M I •, • ' B P I V U M - i " - - u I - M I ; p -iv- ri-vool) f.nKu-1 'a» r--r r>r > *irtion and H i SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 1974 Oct. Annual S-39 Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Ju ly Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. TEXTILE PRODUCTS— Continued COTTON -Continued Cotton (excluding linters)— Continued Exports thous. running bales. _ Imports . -.thous. net-weight Q) bales Price (farm), American upland cents per lb_._ Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34 (IMO, average 10 markets* cents per lb_. 5, 495 33 144.4 5,170 46 s 42. 8 120 1 51.4 272 i 50.4 350 3 43.8 409 7 37.0 380 1 32.6 346 1 33.9 371 4 32.2 364 5 36.3 392 4 36.9 356 (7) 40.5 325 1 42.9 258 19 44.7 226 1 49.8 49. 7 1 67.1 i 41.7 44.6 40.0 36.9 36.1 36.4 37.8 40.4 41.7 42.8 45.6 48.4 50.7 50.4 50. 9 18.0 9.8 116.2 .447 63.1 17.3 8.8 106.2 .408 55.5 17.6 9.0 2 9. 5 .378 24.8 17.5 9.0 6.8 .341 3.5 17.3 8.8 5.4 .272 2.8 17.1 8,6 27.3 .293 2 3.7 17.0 8.6 5.8 .291 3.0 16.7 8.6 5.7 .287 16.8 8.6 «7.9 .311 24.0 16.8 8.5 6.9 .346 3.5 16.8 8.5 16.8 8.4 28.2 .328 24.1 17.0 8.4 7.8 .392 3.9 16.9 8.3 8.1 .405 4.0 25.2 COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) : Active spindles, last working day, total Consuming 100 percent cotton Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total mil.. do bil__ Consuming 100 percent cotton do Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly.) _ ...mil. lin. y d _ _ Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod_. Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod_. Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period Exports, rawcottonequiv.thous.net-weightQbales Imports raw cotton equiv do .360 3.7 8.4 5,086 4,714 320.8 3 13.8 10.0 9.9 11.6 9.3 9.1 11.5 12.2 10.6 11.3 14.8 11.9 13.0 12.4 33.1 33.9 4.4 5.3 6.9 6.1 6.7 6.9 6.4 5.6 5.4 6.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 3 .15 459.4 686.3 3 .30 525.1 568.4 .44 41.4 37.1 .53 39.4 28.7 .59 36.2 26.2 .66 36.9 29.1 .73 36.0 24.6 .60 43.8 25.0 .53 43.8 27.6 .53 45.6 22.9 .48 37.5 29.8 .44 34.3 32.7 .43 38.1 40.6 .37 41.0 43.9 .38 49.8 63.9 8, 329. 4 635.3 696.7 8,085.3 533.4 645.4 1,617.4 101.8 107.2 1,226.9 64.3 52.9 3, 339. 6 3, 443. 0 2, 969. 8 2,780.6 6g9 9 688.0 716.1 524. 5 167 8 »• 562. 7 424.6 r 122 4 r 126 9 886 985 961 MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES F'l ci rn r; >ai '( > r udyoii <i c\ <u.tidie;-u. ~~ W "> d o— - Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Staple, incl. tow Textile glass fiber. - . . - _ ..Fiber stocks, producers', end of period; Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) do .do._. mil. l b _ _ Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass; Yarn and monofilaments do Staple, incl. tow . . do Textile glass fiber do Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant; Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier $ per l b _ _ Acrylic (spun), knitting 2/20, 3^6D do Manmade fiber broadwoven gray goods ratio: Stocks to unfilled orders, end of period* 1,688.3 r 101. 7 80.2 105 8 •• 774. 5 605. 0 912.9 792.5 1 ^Q n r 46.3 34.0 57.5 73.9 57.5 73.9 45.4 61.3 34.0 55.3 232.2 186.5 72. 5 392.3 392.3 321.3 98.1 r 331. 7 •• 255. 4 «.6l 1.04 1.30 .61 1.18 1.32 .61 1.25 1.31 .61 1.27 1.29 .61 1.27 1.22 .61 .61 .61 .61 .58 .56 .56 .56 .58 .58 .58 1.22 1 22 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.36 1.40 1.40 3.13 3.20 .27 .30 .35 .41 .42 .43 .38 .37 .33 .30 .30 .28 Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: 6 108 7 Production (otrly ) total 9 mil lin yd 1, 895. 0 Filament yarn (100%) fabrics ~9~ do 473.1 Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do 365.8 Chiefly nylon fabrics do 3 526 8 Spun yarn (100%) fab exc blanketing $ do 435. 4 Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends do 2,513.9 Polyester blends with cotton do Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations 474.8 and mixtures) mil lin yd Manmade fiber manufactures: • 288. 23 Exports, manmade fiber equivalent* mil. lbs._ Yarn, tops, thread, cloth do._ « 162.74 •117.35 Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings-. do. _ 125. 49 Imports, manmade fiber equivalent* --do_. e 465. 32 109. 70 67.91 Cloth, woven do Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings. .do.. e 355. 62 Apparel, total do.. 286. 87 205. 34 Knit apparel ... do 98.1 5,923 3 1,962.7 431.5 346.0 3 308 8 294.5 2,381.2 •• 110. 9 30.66 17.83 12.52 12.82 35.88 6.63 5.08 29.25 25.40 17.96 28.05 17.00 12. 93 11.06 31.03 6.77 5.11 24. 26 20. 34 13.71 109.9 41.4 57.9 39.9 75.0 18.6 26.9 15.2 » 6.9 ' 1.4 1.7 .6 2.500 1.594 3.035 1.760 1.194 2. 173 1.565 1.065 1.769 101.1 81.0 1,283.0 410.8 89.6 73.1 615 8 38.7 461.4 59 9 329.8 390. 73 244.11 150. 34 166. 66 371. 25 76. 22 55. 71 295. 03 252. 01 175. 34 r 102. 4 1 125 5 407. 3 1 284 2 445. 1 90.6 79.0 704 6 44.8 527. 7 44.9 267.1 220.2 95.2 740.' 0 38.5 573.2 54.2 49.8 24.50 14.80 11.37 9.70 28.76 5.04 3.90 23.72 20.11 13.77 31.56 18.41 12.50 13. 14 27.85 5.76 4.44 22. 09 18.42 12.28 27.85 14.88 11.89 12.97 30.03 5.30 3.98 24.73 21.17 14.44 25. 73 14.40 11.25 11.33 35.69 5.01 3.84 30.68 27.38 18. 47 24.67 14.01 10.80 10.66 40.32 5.92 4.61 34. 40 30.70 21.35 27.07 16.07 12.00 11.00 37. 93 5.69 4.78 32.24 28.81 19.83 29.20 17.03 12.87 12.17 37. 97 5.74 4.31 32.23 28. 79 19. 70 32.31 18.70 14. 89 13.61 41.04 6.65 5.23 34. 39 31.17 20. 51 5.8 1.4 1.4 .6 6.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 2 8.4 7.7 1.1 2.2 1.3 7.6 1.0 2.9 1.9 28.1 2 1.2 2.1 1.4 2.4 1.5 8.1 1.7 2.4 1.0 8.2 1.3 2.9 1.3 4.9 2. 5 1.125 .775 1.788 1.138 .775 1.835 1.340 .835 1.857 1.506 .875 1.941 1.556 .862 1.835 1.538 . 850 1.813 1. 712 .875 1.788 1.725 .875 1.743 1.725 .875 1.718 23.50 14.58 11.20 8.92 28. 49 6.70 5.38 21.79 18.07 12. 08 22.84 14.34 10.72 8.50 28.77 7.31 5.69 21.46 17.80 11.92 20.83 12.51 9.52 8.32 24.38 4.78 3.93 19.60 17.16 11.79 5. 5 1.1 1.0 .5 4.6 1.1 1.3 26.5 2 1.4 2 2 ill 1.412 .912 1.805 1.308 .842 1.768 1.162 .788 1.732 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES Wool consumption, mill (clean basis); Apparel class mil. lb. _ Carpet class do Wool imports, clean vield do Duty-free (carpet class) do Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine $ per lb Graded fleece, % blood do Australian, 64s, warp and half-warp do Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrlv ) mil lin vd 17.1 21.7 17.3 M9. 4 17* 7 1.725 . 875 1 . 805 20.6 019 0 FLOOR COVERINGS Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other), shipments, quarterly. 1 *; mil so yds 1,025.4 939.1 s Monthly Revised. 1 Season average. 2 p or 5 W0 eks; other mo nths, 4 weeks. average. < Price not directly comparable with earl ier data. s Ave -ago price to Apr. i, es. 1975. e Annual total calibrated independently. " Less tha ii 500 bil *New series. Cotton market price ('U.S. Dept. o Agricult lire) ava able m o n t h l v back to 1947. Manmade liber gray goods (owned by we wine mil s) ratio from Amer. Tox lie Manufacturers Institute, based on BuCensus data; •nanmade liber n taiiufactures exports r and imports from U.S. Dept. of Agriculture ( K R S ) , based on BuCensus data-available back to 1960. Exports and imports, originally reported i i varying units are converted into approximate quantities of manmade fiber consumed in their manufacture (including an adjustment for waste). Not inc uded are raw ( u n m a n u f a c t u r e d ) (i >ers and imports o ^l;lu; textured yur s. Carpets shipments (BuCensus) revised quarter ly data back to Ubs anaval able. 9 Includes data net shown separately. q;Net-\veigrt (4blMb.) bales. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated In footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1974 | 1974 Annual December 1975 Oct. Nov. 1975 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 20 154 22 844 20 347 21 806 894 r 1 315 ••745 734 6,605 r 8, 171 ••926 818 1,891 ' 2, 466 1 212 777 8,958 1,036 2,420 Nov. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery shipments thous. doz. pairs Men's apparel cuttings: Suitst .. . thous. units . Coats (separate), dress and sportj do Trousers (separate), dress and sport J do Slacks (Jeans-cut), casual *t thous. doz.. Shirts, dress, sport, inc. knit outerwear^., do 217,905 20,806 17 699 116, 679 i 16, 754 *21, 327 1 19, 098 1171,115 1 158, 284 112, 576 i 12, 294 134, 369 1 36, 437 1.848 1,661 10,236 1,179 3,169 1,549 1,237 8, 233 1,047 2,790 228, 269 14 029 15 346 18 488 18 258 17 022 21 297 1,260 1,202 935 716 8,715 5,145 849 1,023 ; 059 2 363 1,094 1,009 7,370 1,021 2,295 1,031 946 7,137 1,267 2,040 1,096 1,101 7,464 1,117 2,348 1 200 982 7,147 993 2,295 1 199 876 7,229 1,045 2,253 12 680 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMEiST AEROSPACE VEHICLES r Orders, new (net), qtrly. total mil $ U.S. Government do Prime contract __ do Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total ..do. .. U.S. Government— ._ do 27,044 15,804 24,377 24,305 14, 431 32, 704 19,390 30, 239 ?6, 849 15, 196 8,799 5 475 8,221 7 098 4 063 6,530 3,882 6,010 6,879 3,814 Backlog of orders, end of period? do U.S. Government do_. Aircra^t (complete) and parts __.do .... Engines (aircraft) and parts do... Mlsslles, space vehicle systems, engines, propul slon units, and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services mil. $ 29,661 16,695 13,544 2,821 35, 516 20, 889 15, 489 3,902 35 516 20,889 15, 489 3,902 35 167 20,957 14, 893 3,926 5,670 6,643 6 643 6,553 r 6, 041 6,413 2,897 3,591 3,572 ' 3, 760 3,967 4,598 64,370 2,311 4,976 65, 573 3,360 348.8 5,518 306.5 512.8 6, 595 329.0 388.8 4,862 404.9 301.5 3,876 109.5 521.9 5,955 412.5 539.2 6,595 460.6 442.2 5,381 215.3 496.6 6,151 319.5 529.6 6,071 352.9 415.4 ' 336. 4 4,689 ' 4, 318 190.7 210.4 280.4 3,382 237.6 316.3 12, 637 11, 866 9,658 9,079 2,980 2,787 10,059 1, 100. 7 9,191 1,008.3 7,331 832.0 6,721 762.6 2,727 268. 7 2,470 245.7 736.8 671.2 548.0 499.6 188.9 171.6 639.6 556.6 447.5 394.0 192.2 162.6 « 537. 5 « 495. 2 - 391. 4 «• 362. 8 «146.2 « 132. 4 « 577. 3 « 501. 1 ° 410. 5 -357.3 « 166. 8 « 143. 9 652.4 571.3 492.6 436.8 159.8 134.6 772.3 691.6 586.2 529.9 186.2 161.7 807.2 721.4 612.6 555.2 194.6 166.2 840.9 753.7 632.1 571.3 208.8 182.3 681.7 624.1 504.5 466.5 177.2 157.7 662.7 606.7 484.6 447.9 178.2 158.8 896.6 815.6 667.5 608.4 229.1 207.2 981.8 2 810. 4 885.1 745.6 2 610. 6 673.4 236.1 2 199. 7 211.6 11,439 9,676 1,763 '8,873 7,454 ' 1,419 757 628 129 7.8 6.3 1.5 604 506 98 6.8 5.5 1.3 508 430 79 6.7 5.6 1.1 578 463 115 8.0 6.5 1.5 684 536 148 9.1 7.2 1.9 669 524 146 7.8 6.2 1.6 660 518 142 7.5 5.8 1.6 741 603 138 7.8 6.2 1.5 770 619 152 8.5 6.9 794 637 157 9.2 7.5 684 534 150 9.2 7.5 726 591 136 8.9 7.2 889 774 115 9.5 8.1 1,600 1,765 1,672 1,704 1,595 1,610 1,733 1,740 1,672 1,704 1,654 1,541 1,500 1,314 1,568 1,359 1,584 1,373 1,602 1,381 1,466 1,392 1,436 1, 495 1,513 1,540 1,484 1,480 3.1 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.2 53.60 49.61 14.85 64.69 54.72 18.44 177. 92 74.01 40.54 Aircraft (complete): Shipments Alrframe welirht Exports, commercial— . do thous. Ib mil. $ 3,591 5 655 3,472 '5,002 ' 7, 325 ' 4, 419 8,361 5,576 7,623 7,456 4,718 33, 497 ' 20,280 13, 990 3,744 34, 402 21, 138 14, 184 3,876 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales (from plants In U.S.), total Domestic Passenger cars, total Domestic _ _ _ _ _ Trucks and buses, total Domestic _ thous._ do do . d o do do Retail sales, new passenger cars: Total, not seasonally adjusted thous DonicsticsA do Imports A do Total, seasonally adjusted at annual rates.. .mil. Domestics A do... Imports A— do Retail Inventories, new cars (domestics), end of period: A Not seasonally adlusted thous Seasonally adjusted . do Inventory-sales ratio, new cars (domestics) A Exports (Bureau of the Census): Passenger cars (new) assembled To (Canada Trucks and buses (new), assembled Imports (Bureau of the Census): Passenger cars (new), complete units From Canada, total Trucks and buses ^ ratio. thous do do .do do do 1,482 1,290 2.0 2.5 509.19 452.37 151.65 600.90 516. 59 214. 44 59.40 50.57 20.49 55.48 46.04 16.35 48.87 39.72 15.21 37.72 29.11 14.28 41.69 35.52 16.57 60.57 52.11 19.53 56.85 49.11 20.83 58.20 52.23 22.44 56.70 50.72 23.04 40.37 35.46 19.93 36.22 33.35 17.99 2,437.3 2, 572. 6 817.6 871.6 660.1 499.8 172. 49 71.19 55.31 159. 79 85.22 59.34 167. 93 57.70 61.18 160. 31 41.14 43.65 128. 66 40.21 34.13 204.91 92.55 39.41 166. 17 70.80 33.93 178 88 72. 05 37.14 177. 15 64.96 41.04 176. 78 46.02 32.43 168. 89 47.53 33.71 139. 41 56.16 32.95 191, 262 128, 493 114,313 12, 933 17, 216 11, 981 15, 950 11,319 302 1,460 14,006 9.649 305 1,569 6,581 3,984 5,727 3,297 5, 737 2,896 870 805 226 5,871 3,144 487 134 6,412 3,081 422 183 5,542 2,422 607 121 5,233 2,605 136 16 4,977 2,422 301 49 1,443 1,374 2.2 5,212 2,902 265 78 2.5 Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes detachables) , shipments © number Vans do Trailer bodies (detachable), sold- separately.. do Trailer chassis (detachable), sold separately. .do 164.641 108,940 18,626 12, 790 Registrations (new vehicles):© Passenger cars Imports, incl. domestically sponsored Trucks < 11, 351 1*8,701 * 741. 0 * 609. 5 * 586. 1 3 570. 4 5 590. 0 3635.4 3 581. 3 * 656. 8 * 735. 6 *764.9 * 735. 8 * 738. 9 * 1, 720 1*1,369 * 130. 9 * 101. 4 *94.3 3 100. 7 M15.9 3 149. 0 3 126. 4 * 130. 8 * 137. 4 * 144. 7 * 150. 4 * 143. 6 *3,029 1*2,657 < 196. 2 * 174. 6 * 181. 3 3 163. 0 6 141. 6 3177.6 '176.8 * 197. 2 * 215. 7 * 222. 2 * 214. 9 « 219. 5 thous do do 744 655 89 8.8 7.5 1,021 4 4 4 799. 2 120. 8 236. 3 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (new), for domestic use -all railroads and private car lines (excludes rebuilt cars and cars for export) : Shipments number 58,252 Equipment manufacturers do 54,814 New orders do 1105,765 Equipment manufacturers dO-_- 1102,136 Unfilled orders, end of period do ... 67, 199 Equipment manufacturers do... 65,380 Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):| Number owned end of period thous Held for repairs % of total owned Capacity (carrying), total, end of mo.. mil. tons. Average per car tons 1,395 6.3 98.19 70.38 6,036 5,750 4,951 4,201 93, 563 81, 196 5,264 4,967 3,079 2,979 90,724 78, 554 6,162 5,749 • 8, 639 9,189 90,216 79,009 5,910 5,736 3,502 3,502 86, 943 75,910 5,699 5,538 2,031 2.031 83,028 72, 156 6,947 6,794 4,021 4,021 78, 191 67,472 5,836 5,332 1,485 1,485 73,389 63,174 5,975 5, 434 1,813 1,813 68, 007 58, 333 6,741 6,275 631 631 60,890 51, 682 1,381 1,375 6.3 6.4 98.32 ' 98. 55 71.49 ' 71. 34 1,374 6.4 98.16 71.45 1,375 6.4 98.32 71.49 1,369 6.7 98.02 71.59 1,367 6.7 97.94 71.66 1,368 7.0 98.21 71.78 1,363 7.2 98.04 71.92 1,366 7.5 98.36 72.02 1,363 7.6 98.32 72.15 66, 858 63, 199 97, 899 85,266 90, 216 79,009 r Revised. 1 Arinnnl total includes revisions not distributed by months. •5 Estimate of production, not factory sales. 3 Excludes 2 States. * Excludes 1 State. Omits 3 States. • Reflects cancellation of cars previously ordered. $ Annual figures ("Apparel 1974" M23A.74): Survey was expanded and classifications changed; not comparable with data prior to 1973. "New series. Data cover all types of men's jeans, but exclude dungarees, overalls, and work pants. 4,782 5,116 4,074 4,545 • 2, 220 2,498 2,520 1,373 58, 239 54, 662 48, 477 45, 908 1,360 7.8 98.58 72.49 1,363 8.0 98.68 72.40 5,521 4,854 815 815 49, 612 41,525 6,657 5,853 7,405 7,005 48, 540 40, 857 1,362 8.2 98.70 72.47 1,357 8.5 98.53 72.59 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ADomestics include U.S.-type cars produced in the United States and Canada; imports cover foreign-type cars and captive imports, and exclude domestics produced in Canada. lEffective Sept. 1973 SURVEY, data include imports of separate chassis and bodies. eEflective Feb. 1974 SURVEY, excludes shipments of dollies and converter gear. OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republicaticn prohibited. f Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. • For one manufacturer, Jan. and Feb. sales are included in the Feb. data. INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators. Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade. Labor force, employment, and earnings Finance Foreign trade of the United States.,.. Transportation and communication 1-7 8, 9 10,11 11-13 . . . 13-17 17-22 22-24 24-25 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tobacco Leather and products.. 25,26 26 27-30 30 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 31-34 34-36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products.., Transportation equipment ,• • • 37 38 38-40 40 Earnings, weekly and hourly 15,16 Eating and drinking places 12,13 Eggs and poultry 3,8,9,29 Electric power 5,9,26 Electrical machinery and equipment 4,6, 7,9,14,15,20,23,24,34 Employment estimates 14 Expenditures, U.S. Government 13,19 Explosives 26 Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,3,22-24 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Farm income, marketings, and prices 2,3,8,9 Farm wages 16 Fats and oils. 9,23,29,30 Federal Government finance 19 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 17 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers 9,25 Fire losses 11 Fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products 1,4,6,8,9,14-16,20,22,23,27-30 Foreclosures, real estate 11 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 22-24 Foundry equipment 34 Freight cars (equipment) 40 Fruits and vegetables. 8,9 Fuel oil 35,36 Fuels 4,8,9,23,34-36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 4,9,12-15 INDIVIDUAL SERIES 11,16 Advertising 40 Aerospace vehicles 17 Agricultural loans 24 Air carrier operations 34 Air conditioners (room) 7,40 Aircraft and parts 26 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 11,27 Alcoholic beverages 33 Aluminum Apparel 1,4,8,9,11--16,40 35,36 Asphalt Automobiles, etc 1,4,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,,24,40 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues Gasoline Glass and products. Glycerin Gold Grains and products Grocery stores Gross national product Gross national product, price deflators Gross private domestic investment Gypsum and products 3 Balance of international payments 17,18 Banking 27 Barley 34 Battery shipments 28 Beef and veal Beverages. 9,11,22, 23,27 5-7 Blast furnaces, steel mills Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields.... 20,21 33 Brass and bronze 38 Brick 4,6, Building and construction materials... . 7,11 31,38 10,11 Building costs 10 Building permits 7 Business incorporations (new), failures. 5 Business sales and inventories 27 Butter Hardware stores 12 Heating equipment *>, 34 Hides and skins 9, 30 Highways and roads . 10, 11 Hogs . ........... 28 Home electronic equipment .................... 9 Home Loan hanks, outstanding advances ........ 11 Home mortgages ............................. 11 Hosiery ..................................... 40 Hotels and motor-hotels ........................ 25 Hours, average weekly, aggregate ................ 15 Housefurnishings ....................... 1, 4, 8, 11, 12 Household appliances, radios, and television sets. 4, 8,9, 12,34 Housing starts and permits .................... 10 Cattle and calves. , 28 Cement and concrete products 9,11,38 Cereal and bakery products 9 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores... 13 Cheese 27 Chemicals 5,6,9,14-16,20,23,25,26 Cigarettes and cigars 30 Clay products 9,38 Coal 5,9,23,34,35 Cocoa. 23,29 Coffee 23,29 Coke.. 35 Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment 34 Communication. 2,20,25 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 10 Costs 10,11 Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-16 Fixed investment, structures 1 Highways and roads. 10,11 Housing starts 10 Materials output indexes 11 New construction put in place 10 Consumer credit. 18 Consumer expenditures 1 Consumer goods output, index 4 Consumer price index 8 Copper 33 Corn 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 8 Cotton, raw and manufactures 8,9,22,38,39 Cottonseed oil 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term 18 Crops 3,8,27,28,30,38 Crude oil 5,35 Currency in circulation 20 Dairy products Debits, bank. Debt, U.S. Government Deflators, GNP Department stores Deposits, bank Dishwashers. Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3,8,9,27 17 19 2 12,13 17,20 34 16 27 2,3,20,21 12,13 5,9,26 1,35 38 26 19 8,9,22,27,28 12,13 1 2 1 9,38 Imports (see also individual commodities)... 1,3,23,24 Income, personal 2,3 Income and employment tax receipts. 19 Industrial production indexes: By industry 4,5 By market grouping 4 Installment credit 13,18 Instruments and related products 4,6,14,15 Insurance, life 19 Interest and money rates 18 Inventories, manufacturers* and trade 5-7, II, 12 Inventory-sales ratios , 5 Iron and steel. '. 4,9,11,20, 23,31,32 Labor advertising index, stoppages, turnover 16 Labor force 13 Lamb and mutton 28 Lead. 33 Leather and products 4,9,14-16,30 Life insurance 19 Livestock 3,8,9, 28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* (see also Consumer credit) 11,17,18,20 Lubricants 35.36 Lumber and products 4,9,11,12,14,15,20,31 Machine tools 34 Machinery 4,6,7,9,14,15,20,23,24,34 Mail order houses, sales 12 Manmade fibers and manufactures 9,39 Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 5-7 Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 14-16 Manufacturing production indexes 4,5 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3,8,9,22,23,28,29 Medical and personal care 8 Metals 4-7,9,14,15,20,22,23,31-33 Milk 27 Mining and minerals 2,4,5,9,14-16,20 Monetary statistics 19,20 Money supply 20 Mortgage applications, loans, rates 11,17,18,19 Motor carriers 24 Motor vehicles 1,4,6,8,9,11,20,23,40 Motors and generators 34 National defense expenditures l t 19 National income and product 1,2 National parks, visits 25 Newsprint. 23,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 21,22 Nonferrous metals. 4, 6, 7,9,20,23, 33 Noninstallment credit 18 Oats Oils and fats Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures* Ordnance 27 . 9,23,29,30 7 14,15 Paint and paint materials Paper and products and pulp 9,26 4-6, 9,14-16,20,23,36,37 Parity ratio 8 Passenger cars 1,4,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,24,40 Passports issued. 25 Personal consumption expenditures 1 Personal income 2,3 Personal outlays 2 Petroleum and products 4-6, 8,9,14,15,20,23,35,36 Pig iron 31, 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2 Plastics and resin materials 26 Population 13 Pork 28,29 Poultry and eggs 3,8,9,29 Price deflators, implicit, GNP 2 Prices (see also individual commodities) 8,9 Printing and publishing 4,14-16 Private sector employment, hours, earnings 13-16 Profits, corporate. 2,20 Public utilities 2,5,10,20,21,26 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 9 Radio and television 4,11,34 Railroads. 2, 16, 17, 21, 24, 25, 40 Ranges 34 Rayon and acetate 39 Real estate 11,17,19 Receipts, U.S. Government 19 Recreation 8 Refrigerators 34 Registrations (new vehicles) 40 V Rent (housing) 8 Retail trade 5,7,12-16,18 Rice 28 Rubber and products (incl. plastics) 5,6, 9,14-16,23,37 Saving, personal 2 Savings deposits 17 Securities issued 20 Security markets 20-22 Services 1,8,14-16 Sheep and lambs 28 Shoes and other footwear. 9,12,30 Silver 19 Soybean cake and meal and oil 30 Spindle activity, cotton 39 Steel (raw) and steel manufactures 23,31,32 Steel scrap 31 Stock market customer financing 20 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc 21,22 Stone, clay, glass products 4-6,9,14,15,20,38 Sugar 23,29 Sulfur 25 Sulfuric acid 25 Superphosphate 25 Tea imports 29 Telephone and telegraph carriers 25 Television and radio 4,11,34 Textiles and products 4,6,9,14-16,20,23,38-40 Tin 33 Tires and inner tubes 9,12,13,37 Tobacco and manufactures 5,6,8,14,15,30 Tractors 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) 5,11,12,14-16 Transit lines, local 24 Transportation 1,2,8,14-16,20-22,24,25 Transportation equipment 4,6,7,14,15,20,40 TraveL 24,25 Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Unemployment and insurance U.S. Government bonds U.S. Government Utilities 13,17 17-21 finance. 19 2,5,8,10,21,22,26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Veterans* benefits Wages and salaries Washers and dryers Water heaters Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc. 34 12,13 23,29,30 8,9 17 flour 2,3,15, 16 34 • 34 28 • • •• • 8,9 5,7,11,14-16 36 *, 39 33 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL B U S I N E Volume 55 Number 12 1975 CONTENTS—SURVEY DOMESTIC ECONOMY BUSINESS DOMESTIC ECONOMY—Con. No. The U.S. Economy in 1974 General Overview Prices, Employment, and Productivity Personal Income and Consumption Profits, Sources and Uses of Funds, and Fixed Investment Change in Business Inventories Net Exports and International Capital Flows Government Purchases and NIPA Statements. GNP by Sector Small Increase in 1975 Capital Spending Projected by Business Fourth-Quarter 1974 GNP Revisions Gross Auto Product National Expenditures for Pollution Abatement and Control, 1972 Federal Fiscal Programs Producers9 Durable Equipment in the 1963 and 1967 Input-Output Studies The Relationship Between Personal Income and Taxable Income Interest Rate Developments Capital Expenditure Programs and Sales Expectations for 1975 Paper Industry Investment Expansion Continues at a Slower Rate Manufacturing Capacity Utilization Drops Sharply From September to December 1974... Tax Reduction Act of 1975 Durable Goods. Revised First-Quarter GNP Price Developments Industry Effects of Government Expenditures: An Input-Output Analysis Part I.—Industry Effects of Government Transfer Payments to Persons and Of Grants-in-Aid, 1963 and 1972 Part II.—Industry Outputs Attributable to Government Purchases of GNP Finances by Government, 1963 Revised Estimates of Federal Budget Revised Corporate Profits and GNP 1975 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Programs Public and Private Debt, 1965-74 Capital Expenditures by Business for Air, Water, and Solid Waste Pollution Abatement, 1974 and Planned 1975 Improved Deflation of Producers* Durable Equipment Revised Second Quarter GNP Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, Unified Budget Basis, 1913-75 Consumer Price Index, Seasonally Adjusted, 1970-74 Wholesale Price Index, Seasonally Adjusted, 1970-74 Revised Second-Quarter Profits and GNP OF CURRENT No. Page 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 11 1 1 12 19 1 20 1 1 23 26 1 2 2 35 1 2 2 2 8 12 2 25 2 3 33 4 3 11 3 15 3 4 4 5 5 17 9 11 1 2 5 9 5 10 5 6 6 6 7 15 5 8 13 9 7 15 7 8 20 1 8 38 8 39 8 9 40 4 Interindustry Transactions in New Structures and Equipment, 1967 1975 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Programs New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the Benchmark Revision of GNP State and Local Government Gross Fixed Capital Formation, 1958-73 Federal Budget Developments. Vehicles: Recent Developments and Treatment in the GNP Accounts Revised Inventory and Sales Estimates Capital Expenditures Expected To Rise Through Second-Quarter 1976 Page 9 9 9 22 10 14 10 11 17 2 11 11 4 26 12 INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS No. Pag* 3 19 3 24 4 56 6 19 7 24 7 29 8 22 9 29 9 38 10 30 10 10 12 36 43 13 No. Property, Plant, and Equipment Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, 1974 and 1975 U.S. Balance of Payments Developments: Fourth Quarter and Year 1974 Military Transactions in the U.S. Balance of Payments, 1974 „ U.S. Balance of Payments Developments: First Quarter 1975 International Travel and Passenger Fares 'u the U.S. Balance of Payments: 1974 Sources and Uses of Funds for a Sample of Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, 1966-72 Sales by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies, 1973 Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies: Projections for 1975 and 1976 U.S. Balance of Payments Developments Second Quarter 1975 The International Investment Position of the United States Developments in 1974 Foreign Direct Investment in the United States in 1974 U.S. Direct Investment Abroad in 1974 U.S. Balance of Payments: Third Quarter of 1975. Pag* 1 4 37 18 4 4 4 8 21 22 30 7 10 27 11 12 REGIONAL ECONOMICS State and Regional Income Fourth Quarter 1973 to Third Quarter 1974 Cyclical Developments in State Personal Income. State and Regional Disposable Personal Income, 1959-74 State Nonfarm Income: Recent Growth Pattern* County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income. State Personal Income, 1973-74. •••••• Changes in State Personal Income, First to Second Quarter of 1975 The BEA Economic Areas: Structural Changes and Growth, 1950-73