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DECEMBER 1968 / VOLUME 48 NUMBER

12

SURVEY OF CUBBENT

CONTENTS
, ,,. . .

.

.

, THE

BUSINESS. SITUATION . .

of Commerce

;

Summary

1

National Income and Product Tables

7

Plant and Equipment Programs—Expansion Projected in
First Half 1969

11

Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Fourth
Quarter 1968 and First Quarter 1969

15

ARTICLE
The Balance of Payments: Third Quarter 1968

17

€L R» Smith / Secretary
William H* Chartener / Assistant Secretary
for Economic Affairs
Office,"of Business Econo.mies-' • . George Jaszi / director
Morris R. Goldman Louis J. Paradise
Associate Directors
Murray F. Foss /Editor
Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor
BillyJo Hurley / Graphics

STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE ,
Business Review and Features:
Francis L* Hirt
David R, Hull, J*%
Donald A, King
Genevieve B. Wimsatt
Marie F. Hertzberg

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

Subject Index {Inside Back Cover)

Albuquerque, N. Mex, 87101
U.S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311.
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Loussae-Sogn Bldg. 272-6331.
Atlanta, Ca. 30303
75 Forsyth St. NW, 526-6000.
Baltimore, Md. 21202
305 U.S. Customhouse 962-3560.
Birmingham, Ala. 35205
908 S. 20th St. Ph. 325-3327.
Boston, Mass. 02203
JFK Federal BWgv 223-2312.
Buffalo, N.Y, 14203
117 EUicott St. Ph, 842-3208.
Charleston, S*C. 29403
334 Meeting St.
Ph. 577-4171.
n, W, Va. 25301
500 Qtmmer gt^ p^ 343^195.




Cfeeyesine, Wyo. 82001
6022 XLS. Federal Bldg.
Ph. 634-5926,
Chieago, 111. 60604
1486 New Federal Bldg.
Ph, 353-4400.
Cittemnati^ OMo 45202
550 Main St, Ph. 684-2944.
d, Ohio 44114
666 Euclid Ave.
Ph. 522-4750.
Dallas, Tex, 75202
1114 Commerce St. 749-3287.
Besavef , Colo. 80202
16419 Fed. BIdg., 20th & Sto«i Sts.
Ph. 297-3246.
es omes, Iowa 50309
609 Federal Bldg.
Ph. 284-4222.

Detroit, Mich, 48226
445 Federal Bldg. Ph. 226-6088.
Greensboro, N.C. 27402
258 Federal Bidg.
Ph. 275-9111.
Hartford, Conn. 06103
18 Asylum St. Ph. 244-3530.
Honolwks, Hawaii 96813
286 Alexander Yo«»g Bldg.
Ph.588-977.
Houston, Tex. 77002
515 Rusk Ave. Ph. 228-0611,
Jacksonville, Fla. 32202
400 W. Bay St. Ph. 791-2796.
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
911 Walnut St. 374-3141,
Lo« Aageles, Calif. 90015
1031 S. Broadway Ph. 688-2833.

Article:
Walther Lederer
Evelyn M, Farrisht
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the BUSINESS SITUATION
With the broad measures of economic
activity rising in November it now
appears that overall demand and output
will advance about as much in the
current quarter as in the third. Cbnsumer demand, which remains strong
and more buoyant than anticipated,
is not likely to match the very sharp
advance of the quarter before. Private
investment demand is turning out to
be much stronger than expected and is
providing the main stimulus to rising
activity.

JL HE evidence that has become available in the past few weeks suggests
that total output will register a sizable
increase in the fourth quarter, not
much different from the rise in the
third. On an overall basis, consumer
demand is stronger than had been
anticipated this summer and fall; retail
sales rose to a new peak in November
after slight decreases in September and
October. For the quarter as a whole,
the rise in consumer buying is likely to
be smaller than in the third quarter,
mainly because automobile demand has
leveled off. What is turning out to be
more vigorous and quite different from
expectations is private investment demand, particularly business demand for
new plant and equipment.
The latest OBE-SEC plant and
equipment survey, which is reported on
pp. 11-14, indicates th^t businessmen
are planning a major step-up in their
investment outlays for this quarter
and the first half of 1969. Present
programs call for a rise in spending
from a seasonally adjusted annual rate
of $63% billion in the third quarter
to $67% billion in the fourth and to a
$70% billion rate in the first half of
next year. It may be that because of
delays in construction progress and
equipment deliveries or other factors,




expenditures will continue to fall short stringent financial conditions that have
of anticipations, as they have in recent reemerged late this fall.
quarters. But even if an allowance is
Finally, inventory investment, which
made for this possibility, the fact declined from the second to the third
remains that business seems to have quarter, is showing no signs of further
embarked on a new round of invest- abatement at the moment. Business
ment spending, which will have im- inventories rose much more in October
portant stimulating effects on an econ- than the average monthly increase in
omy operating at very high employment the third quarter. Moreover, the latest
rates.
OBE survey of manufacturers (see
Plant and equipment is not the only p. 15) points to large increases in
buoyant component of investment de- manufacturing inventories from Sepmand. Residential outlays have again tember 30 of this year through next
increased this quarter, after having March.
leveled off this summer. How long this
Federal purchases are not likely to
will continue is problematical because contribute as much to the gain in proof housing's dependence on ample sup- duction this quarter as the quarter
plies of credit and because of the more before, with slower rates of expansion
in both defense and nondefense. However, the steady rise in State and local
outlays continues.
On the basis of the figures for October
Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment
and November, the unemployment rate
appears to be headed for a decline this
Businessmen project an annual rate of $70 V4 billion
for first half of 1969-9 percent above year 1968
quarter from rates that were already
very low. With demand very high and
Billion $
the Nation's overall capacity to pro80
duce under considerable strain, it is
difficult to see any abatement in the
strong rise in prices. Indeed, the October
advance in the Consumer Price Index,
0.6 percent, was the largest in many
years.
The stronger-than-expected business
outlook, coupled with generally heavy
demands for funds and a restrictive
credit policy, has contributed to further
increases in interest rates in the current
quarter. The upward trend in market
rates of interest received an added
boost in early December, when most
commercial banks raised their prime
rates—the rates they charge their most
creditworthy borrowers—from 6% to
6% percent. By mid-December, most
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
financing
costs had regained the major
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
part
of
their
early summer declines and
Data: OBE-SEC
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
68-12-1
were approaching, and in some cases
1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
exceeding, the recent highs established
in late May of this year.

December 1968

of the effect of increased employment markets. As these doubts accumulated
and wage rates this quarter so that the over the summer and early fall months,
growth
in payrolls and personal income confidence in the current exchange
Employment and income up in
has
slowed
down considerably. In No- value of the franc deteriorated. MoreNovember
vember, payrolls advanced $2% billion, over, the May-June paralysis of the
Labor market developments last not much different from the $2% billion
French economy had occasioned a
month presented a somewhat contra- gain in October but well below the
massive flight of capital—a flight that
dictory picture. On the one hand, the average monthly increases of $4 billion
drained almost one-third of France's
unemployment rate fell to its lowest from May through September. The
holdings of international reserve assets.
monthly level in 15 years; employment nonpayroll components of personal inBy September, France had lost $2.5
showed a substantial increase, and wage come rose moderately last month,
billion in reserves, including more than
rates continued their rapid advance. bringing the rise in total personal in$1 billion in gold reserves. In addition,
On the other hand, weekly hours of come to $3.8 billion, a slightly larger
to defend the franc, the Bank of France
work declined for the second month in increase than in October.
drew very heavily on its swap arrangea row.
ments with other central banks and on
Employment in nonfarm establishCurrency Crisis Abroad
its credit with the IMF. Thus, doubts
ments increased by about 165,000
In mid-November, the international over the adequacy of France's holdings
persons from October to November,
of international reserve assets—hence
following a gain of more than % million monetary system was rocked by its her ability to thwart another run on
(revised) the month before. Employ- third major crisis in less than a year. the franc—were also on the rise long
ment gains have been very large so far Following Britain's devaluation of ster- in advance of the November outbreak.
this quarter; the rises in the past 2 ling in November 1967 and the gold
The other principal component of
months alone have already exceeded the speculation this past spring, currency the recent currency crisis was the
entire quarterly gains reported in the speculation erupted last month, involv- strength of the German mark. The
spring and summer of this year. Most ing principally the expectation of an pronounced recovery of the German
industries reported increased employ- upward revaluation of the German economy from the 1966-67 recession
ment in November, but special factors mark and a devaluation of the French was accompanied by productivity gains
were partly responsible for some franc, or both. The austerity program that exceeded wage increases and thus
changes. In mining, employment rose adopted by France, the measures taken reduced unit labor costs. This contribby 50,000 persons and returned to the by Germany to mitigate its large bal- uted to the maintenance of price
September level, after a decline in ance of payments surplus, and further stability throughout the recovery, helpOctober that was due largely to strikes cooperation in international financial ing to sharpen Germany's strong interin the coal industry. Employment in matters by the major financial powers national competitive position. This, in
State and local government decreased succeeded—at least temporarily—in turn, led to a still larger trade surplus,
last month because of the work stoppage avoiding changes in the par value of cur- continuation of a substantial balance
by teachers in the New York City school rencies and in restoring relative order to of payments surplus, and hence an
the international financial mechanism. increase in international reserve assets.
system.
The recent problems for the franc— It was this setting that gave rise to
The recent declines in the average
workweek for production and non- which only a few months ago was con- expectations of an upward revaluation
supervisory workers in private indus- sidered one of the stronger currencies of the D-mark and stimulated flows of
tries have been very sharp—-0.6 hours of the Western Hemisphere—began funds from other currencies to marks
for October and November combined. with the sudden outbreak of civil in the summer and^ fall.
A decrease of this magnitude in to- disorders and widespread strikes last
Thus, the financial storm that raged
day's labor market is difficult to ex- May. These strikes, which at their in mid-November had been gathering
plain. To some extent, it is due to bad peak involved an estimated two-thirds momentum since at least last May.
weather (contract construction), and of France's labor force and which sent Expectations concerning changes in
to some extent, it is a reflection of the the industrial production index plum- currency values apparently reached
changing employment mix. Otherwise, meting by one-third in May, were critical proportions in early November.
one may speculate that many em- settled in June but only after costly On November 12, the French Govployers are hoarding labor because of wage and salary concessions and prom- ernment announced additional domestic
hiring difficulties and are scheduling ises of far-reaching and expensive so- credit curbs, including another increase
short hours for such workers. Another cial reforms. Although industrial pro- in the French Bank rate (from 5 to 6.
possibility is that the ease of finding duction recovered quickly after the percent), and on November 13, the
jobs has attracted larger-than-average strikes—by July it had returned to its British Government disclosed that their
numbers of part-time workers into the April level—the high cost of the trade deficit in October had worsened.
labor force, especially in industries like settlements and a buildup of price All of these developments induced
increases spurred doubts about France's
retail trade.
(Continued on page 11)
The cutback in hours has offset much ability to compete effectively in world




SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1968

CHART 2

• Unemployment declined in November to lowest monthly rate in 15 years
• Consumer prices rose sharply in October-up 4.6 percent over the year
• Wholesale prices advanced 0.4 percent in November after little change from July through October
TOTAL PRODUCTION

THE LABOR MARKET

Billion $

PRICES
1958

Million Persons

=100

130

CIVILIAN .LABOR FORCE AND
EMPLOYMENT*

800

750 -

115 ~

110
Quarterly ( ffl )

Monthly (Nov.)

Billion $

1957-59=100

40

125

. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE*

CURRENT DOLLAR GNP** .
(Change From Previous Quarter) .
30

120 -

Total
Married Men

\
Monthly (Nov.)

Quarterly (Iff )
Billion $

Million Persons

750

70

CONSTANT .DOLLAR (1958) GNP*
700

' • '•' Total-'' ' •'
'\ '

no ~

Monthly (Oct.)
Billions

1957-59=100
115

NONFAR8/1 ESTABLISHMENTS
(Employees)
, -

WHOLESALE PRICES
110

\ " • •-

650

~ 140

600

-

105

* Industrial Commodities

,v' : •

550

130 100

120
Quarterly (Iff)

Monthly (Nov.) (Oct.)
Hours

Monthly (Nov.)

Dollars

40

130

PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVJSORY WORKERS
(PRIVATE),. , . '
. .:
39

3.00

120 -

38

2.80

110 -

37

2,60

36
1967

Quarterly (IE)
* Seasonally Adjusted




1968

2,40
1966

OB

* * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

1957-59=100

;

CONSTANT DGllAft (1058) GNP
(Change from Previous Quarter),

1966

95

BLS

1967

Monthly (Nov.)

1968

90
1966

1967

Monthly (Nov.)

1968

SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1968
CHART 3

• Rise in personal income slowed this October and November, mainly because of payrolls
• Retail sales reached a record high in November after small declines in 2 preceding months
• Plant and equipment expenditures expected to rise $4 billion both this quarter and next
CONSUMPTION AND SAVING

INCOME OF PERSONS

FIXED INVESTMENT

Billion $
750

Billion $
100

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION
EXPENDITURES**

PERSONAL INCOME*
700

75

500 -

650

Producers' Durable Equipment*

\

50

Nonresidential Structures^
600

25

Residential Structures*
550 I I ) < M i i MM

lilt \\ i i [ f IIII I}I I I f M
OBE

Monthly (Nov.)
Billion $
500

Billion $

Billion $
35

WAGES: AND .SALARIES
•'

450

Quarterly (III)

Quarterly (IE)

;

-RETAIL STORE SALES*

: , Total, ••'••
, (left scale)'.

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES **

30

"

1969-Anticipated
(Not Plotted)
I-'712
f IE'-'69.8

Total

400

200

25

350

150

20

\

Excluding Automotive Group
1 , 1 I I I I I 100

300

15 I I I I I I I i I i i I I I M I ill I I I I I I I M I I I M I l

OBE

Monthly (Nov.)

Monthly (Nov.)

Census
Million Units

Million Units
12

Quarterly (TV).
Billion $
6.5

NEW CAR SALES*
10

OBE-SEC

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT*
(Manufacturing Firms)
6.0

Domestic
(left scale)

, New Orders
5.5

550 -

Imports
(right scale)

500 -

5.0

' \>*
—
—i 111 111 i i i i I 11 i i i I i i i i 11 i

450

Monthly (Nov.)

Quarterly (IE)
Percent

1958 $

Monthly (Oct.)

Trade Sources & OBE
Million Units
2.5

2,600

2,500

REAL PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE
, PERSONAL INCOME**
_ (In 1958 Dollars) '•; •

2,400

-

2,300

-

PRIVATE NONFARM HOUSING*
2.0

Starts

1.0

Permits
.1..I-.I 1 t \ i r t t i I i i i i I i i i 1 t I

2,200
1967

1966

1968

Quarterly ( H)
* Seasonally Adjusted

* * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




1966

1967
Quarterly ( M)

1968

1966

1967
Monthly (Oct.)

i i i i I t i i i i
1968
Census

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

CHART 4

Manufacturers' inventories rose $1/2 billion in October, equaling average monthly increase in the third quarter
Merchandise trade registered deficit in October for fourth time this year
In the third quarter the liquidity balance showed its first surplus in over 3 years
INVENTORIES

FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS

GOVERNMENT

Billion $

Billion $
40

CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES*
(GNP Basis)

FEDERAL PURCHASES OF
GOODS AND SERVICES**

30

llllLiLll

Quarterly (ffi)

Quarterly ( I f f )

Billion $
160

Billion $

DEFENSE PRODUCTS*
(Manufacturing Firms)

MANUFACTURING, AND TRADE INVENTORIES*
(Book Value, End; of Month)
150

Total
140

-

130 -

120

Monthly (Oct.)

Census & OBE

Billion $
90

80 -

Billion $

Billion J

MANUFACTURING AND TRADE
INVENTORIES* (Book Value,
End of Month)

FEDERAL BUDGET*
(MIA Basis) .

NET FLOW OF PRIVATE U.S., AND FOREIGN CAPITAL
(Other than Liquid Funds)*
I

200

-

Inflow

70 -3,

60

Monthly (Oct.)

Monthly (Oct.)

175

Expenditures
\

150 -

-

<•'****

jf Deficit'

125

Monthly (Oct.)

census & OBE

Ratio

Quarterly { HI)
Billion $

Billion $

125

STATE AND LOCAL PURCHASES
OF GOODS AND SERVICES**

BALANCE OF-PAYMENTS*

/\
, Official Reserve '
>-*^ Transactions Basis

t'

A'

\\
""

'/ \
' \

/

100 -

75 -

50 -

-2
1966

1967

Monthly (Oct.)
* Seasonally Adjusted

Census & OBE

** Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




1968

25
1966

1967

Quarterly {DDL)

1968

1966

' 1967

Quarterly {Iff)

1968

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

• Durable goods shipments, orders, and backlogs up sharplyin October
• Interest rates and bond yields climbed again in November
• Corporate internal funds rose $V2 billion in third quarter- up $51/2 billion over the year
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITIES MARKETS

1957-59=100
I QQ

Billion $

. .

.

.

.

.

150

BANK CREDIT AND MONEY" SUPPLY*

Durable Manufactures,

x *""\
,' Total- V " - .
~X

^X"^\

, ^• /

350

„

. ' * '***
^ *•* '
"/\£vy

•/^^ . • ^~~^*S^f K

V

,

,

190

/
300

^<^./

O7«;

i 111 i iif11

100

1

".

'

'

S"
y
-^./r ' ^X

180

325

^^C /*"*

***

CdRPORATE PROFITS?* -

/

>/<-'-

Bank Credit
(left scale)

<i---""T"%A: / .' -

S^* ^
/\

X'"**

90 —'

Before Tax and Including. IVA

'/

Money Supply
(right scale)

170

80

lAn
FRB

vn

-' *

x^

""

/

^v^-^i • ' -

!%>n durable Manufactures

M H '( I'M » i

140

Billion $
^uu

. .INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*

160

f

OTC

170

PROFITS AND COSTS

I 1 1 i i 1 i i ii i

i i t i j 1 j i j i}

Monthly (Oct.)

.J V'Ll .1 1 1 M

FRB

Percent

1 t -,..!,! 1 1,. ( J 1. M

| 1..:

Monthly (Nov.)

. i. t

i

t

i

i

t

t' i

Quarterly ( III )

QBE

Billion $

Billion $

ou

RATIO, OUTPUT TO CAPACITY* „

FREE RESERVES

. --

95

1

. ''

^

•

'

•

'

'
!

\. • ' " "

85

" \%_

70

~''^~~~\^ '• ' 'y^T*^^^^ ™
\

0
'

'-

Internal ;Funds

/s/^^-^SAi.^

90
'

-CORPORATE INTERNAL, FUNDS AND PROFITS**

, ,

_

Manufacturing .
- '^A;*

',

\X^^
^-*S|*' '

"Nw__/^
^N-»«V

60

, Profits After Taxes

'

-• ' •

_]

'

50

_•»».

"-* ^t' \

>-*-^^*^-^

|

"' ™

, - ' " • •

80

•'

I

1 - 1

'

' • t'

'l

-1

"

t

1

Quarterly ( HI )
Billion $
,

. . . . . .

30

w

.. .

...j. ...

'•* New Orders

24

-f\f\ /I
/
y\z
*

,

j i i i f I U I1 L

Monthly (Nov.)

UXj

~~

.* &vf
'{ATV

-

>—*^">-**
-s*cz.y

. . t M.I

*

2

-

0

\r'^

1 i 1 ! 1 1 1

f M

*"

M

3-Month Treasury Bills

I'l

1 M

' M- f i t .! \'\ \ f

.

f ' 1

j- ; ^
OBE

~f " :n

, ^ Compensation-

,\ S .

• ~n •: •n 1 ~0'• * n i ji j

-

_o

BLS

Percent

1941-43= 10

o

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*
180 S'/\'

-• - '

. -\

- ' .-'

:
•

•

/\^— Autos

^ ' Vr'-l
i j |
v/

': -'• ' /*• \*' "*

V

1

r
X\ I
/Steel
\j/
H I'M 1 1 ii t r
1966

Seasonally Adjusted




i
1

19681 Oct. Ill
Sept. 107V FRB

Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rate;

U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Business Economics

• .

•V"

100

itTTsi^ii l i t ? i n i ! ill 1 1 i.
Monthly (Oct.)

•

""'

- .~

4

'••••/*/••-

2

,

,

-

'

;

•

-

'

~

Standard and Poor's (500)

xi i\/
/*i

1967

120

\7

Vf^
^

UNITAABOR COSTS,, PRIVATE ECOPIV1Y*
(Change From Previous Quarter)
,

STOCK PRICES

V ^ i j S\

140

190

t

Quarterly ( III )

200

160

Output

Monthly (Nov.)

Census

1957-59=100

^/T"~*'**~^~^-

K^"^ 1 / "V,--"
.

0

i' J

OUTPUT AND' MPENSAtlOW PER MAN-HOUR,
• PRIVATE ECONOMY*- '
<
-. (Change From Previous Quarter)
'

%

T

H ! M f l"l I M

4

-

Corporate Yields, Moody's Aaa
X

4

Monthly (Oct.)

L:_J.'_ i' ' '

Quarterly ( M )

INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS
8

.

Percent

6

t i 1 M I f LM 1

At\

FRB

Percent
i f\

/,
•/j

-/\-- \^
, Shipments

22

,

*\ J\ I

/
26

MI n '1 1 j i'i i f 11 M l j'i i H

j j i i i 11 111i

FRB

DURABLE, GOODS- MANUFACTURERS*
.
• / • ' ' • • ' ' '' ' (
28

_o

i

80

"Sr
M

I M 1t f J 1L

1966

0

—

'"

>

-

•1 I.I- II I.I

-1 1 j M 1 J L U 1 't J 1 t H-l I f |j-:

1967

Monthly (Nov.)

1968

1966

1967

Quarterly ( III )

1968

BLS

SUKVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

December 1968

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
1968

1967
1966

1967

II

III

1967

II

IV

III

1966

1967

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

III

IV

II

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of current dollars

Billions of 1958 dollars

Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2)
Gross nations! product

747.6

789.7

780.2

795.3

811.0

831.2

852.9

871.0

657.1

673.1

669.2

675.6

681.8

692.7

703.4

712.3

Personal consumption expenditures

465.5

492.2

490.3

495.5

502.2

519.4

527. 9

541.1

417.8

430.5

431.2

431.8

434. 1 444.9

447.5

455.7

70.5
206. 7
188.3

72. 6
215.8
203.8

73.4
215.3
201.6

73.1
216.4
205.9

74.2
218.4
209.6

79.0
226.5
213.9

81.0
228.2
218.7

85.1
232.7
223.4

71.3
186.9
159. 5

72 A

-

191.1
167.0

73.7
191.6
165.9

72, 6
191.1
168.1

73.0
191.6
169.5

77.3
196.5
171.0

78.9
196.1
172. 6

82.5
198.5
174.8

_ _ _ _ _

120.8

114.3

107.6

114.7

121.8

119.7

127.3

127.1

108.8

99.5

94.2

99.3

104.7

101.5

107.3

105.8

106.1

108. 2

105.4

109.3

113.5

117.6

116.5

119.6

94.9

93.6

92.0

94.0

96.7

99.5

97.4

99.0

Nonresidential
Structures
_
____ Producers' durable equipment— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

81.3
28.5
52.8

83.6
27.9
55.7

82.7
27.2
55.5

83.3
27.7
55.6

85.0
27.7
57.3

88.6
29.6
59.0

87.0
28.5
58.5

90.1
28.8
61.3

73.8
23.9
49.9

73.7
22.6
51.1

73.3
22.1
51.1

73.2
22.2
51.0

74.0
22.1
52.0

76.5
23.4
53.0

74.5
22.1
52.4

76 6
21.9
54.7

Residential structures
Nonf arm
Farm

24.8
24.3
5

24.6
24.0
6

22.7
22.1
6

26.0
25.4
.6

28.5
27.9
6

29.1
28.5
6

29.5
28.9
6

29.5
28.9
6

21.1
20.7
5

19.9
19.5
5

18.7
18.2
5

20.8
20.3
5

22.7
22.2
5

23.0
22.6
5

22.9
22 5
5

22.4
21 9
5'

14.7
14.9
— 2

6.1
5.6
5

2.3
2.2
.1

5.3
4.8
.6

8.3
7.1
1.2

2.1
1.6
.4

10.8
10.4
.4

7.5
7.3
1

13.9
14.1
—.2

5.9
5.3
6

2.3
2.1
2

5.2
4.5
7

8.0
6.7
13

2.0
1.6
4

9.9
9.6
4

6 8
6 6
1

5.1

4.8

5.1

5.4

3.4

1.5

2.0

3.3

4.0

2.4

2.8

3.1

1.0

—.1

-.6

.7

43 1
38.1

45.8
41.0

45.5
40.4

46.1
40.6

46.0
42.6

47.5
46.0

49.9
47.9

52.6
49.4

40.1
36.1

41.8
39 3

41.7
38.9

42.1
39.1

41.9
40.9

44 0
44.1

44.7
45.4

47 6
46 9

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

_ __
-

__
-

Gross private domestic investment

__

_ _
--

Fixed investment

_

_ _ _ _ _ _

Change in business inventories
Nonf arm
Farm

_

_

Net exports of goods and services

_ _

Exports
Imports

_

Government purchases of goods and services

__ _

156.2

178 4

177.3

179.6

183.5

190. 5

195 7

199.6

126 5

140 7

141 0

141.4

142 0

146 5

149.2

150.1

Federal
National defense
Other

77 4
60.6
16.8

90 6
72.4
18.2

90.0
72.1
17.9

91.3
72.9
18.4

93 5
74.6
19.0

97.1
76.8
20.3

100 0
79.0
21.0

101 2
79.6
21.5

65 2

74 8

75 1

75 6

75 6

78 1

80.1

79 5

State and local _

78 8

87 8

87.2

88.4

90.0

93.4

95.6

98.4

61 3

65 9

66 0

65.8

66.4

68.4

69.1

70 6

Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5)
Gross national product

747 6

Final sales
__
Change in business inventories

789 7

780.2

795 3

811 0

831.2

852.9

863 5
7 5

643 2
13 9

871 0

657 1

669 2

675.6

681.8

692. 7

703.4

712. J

667 2
59

666 9
2 3

670 4
5.2

673 8
8.0

690.7
2.0

693.5
9.9

705
6.

673 1

732 8
14 7

783 6
61

778 0
2.3

789 9
53

802 7
83

829 1
21

842 1
10.8

382 2

396 9

394 1

398 9

404 8

414 9

428 4

436 9

355 9

361 0

360 3

361 9

364 4

370.4

379.2

384.

367 5
14 7

390 8
6 1

391 8
2 3

393 6
53

396 5
83

412 8
21

417 6
10.8

429 5
7 5

342 0
13 9

355 1
59

358 1
2 3

356 7
5.2

356 4
8.0

368.4
2.0

369.3
9.9

378.
6.

Durable goods
__ _ _ _ _ __ _
Final sales
Change in business inventories. _ _ _

156 0
145 7
10 2

159 3
156 4
30

157 7
157 1
6

161 1
157 3
38

164 1
159 9
4 2

168 2
166 7
15

175.3
169 1
6 2

180 0
175 1
4 9

151 1
141 5
96

150 3
147 6
2 7

149 9
149 3
6

151.6
148 2
34

152.8
149 0
3.8

155.9
154 5
1.4

161.2
155.6
5.6

164.
160.
4.

Nondurable goods
Final sales___
_
Change in business inventories

226 3
221 8
45

237 6
234 5
31

236 4
234 7
17

237 8
236 2
16

240 7
236 6
41

246 7
246 1
6

253 1
248 5
4 6

256 9
254 4
25

204 8
200 5
43

210 7
207 5
32

210 5
208 8
17

210 2
208 5
1.8

211 6
207 5
4.1

214 5
213 9
.6

218.0
213.7
4.3

219.
217
2.

288 0

314 8

310 9

317 5

324 7

330 4

339 2

347 6

236 4

249 6

247 8

251 2

253 2

255 1

258.7

262.

77 3

77 9

75 3

78 8

81 5

85 8

85 4

86 4

64 8

62 5

61 1

62 5

64 2

67 2

65.5

65.

681.8

692.7

703.4

631 8

641.6

649.7
628.5
604.5
24.0

Goods output- _ _ _ _ _

_

Final sales
Change in business inventories. _ _

Services

_

_

Structures.

Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8)
Gross national product.
Private.
Business.
_
Nonfarm _ _
Farm
_ _

_

747 6
671 1

__ _

Households and institutions

789 7
704 8

780 2
696 7

795 3
709 8

811 0
722 3

831 2
740 3

759 9

871 0
775 0

657 1
602 1

673 1
614 0

669 2
610 6

675 6
616 0

621 7

712.3

646 7
622 0
24 7

677 9
653 7
24 2

670 7
646 7
24 0

682 4
658 0
24 4

694 1
669 4
24 8

712 4
688 1
24 3

730 8
706 1
24 7

745 6
720 2
25 5

583 4
561 1
22 2

594 0
569 9
24 1

591 2
567 5
23 7

595 6
571 2
24 4

600 8
576 3
24 5

611 4
587. 8
23 6

620.5
596.2
24.3

20 2

22 3

22 1

22 5

22 9

23 5

24 2

24 2

14 8

15 5

15 5

15 6

15 7

16.1

16.3

16.2

4 9

52

4o

4 5

39

4 9

5 2

4 3

4.8

5.1

93 0

96 0

55 0

59 0

58 6

59 6

60 1

60 9

61.8

62.6

Eest of the world

4 2

4 6

4 0

5 0

53

4 4

General government

76 5

84 8

83 5

85 4

88 6

90 8




852 9

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

8

1967
1966

1967

II

III

December 1968
1967

1968

IV

I

II

1966

III

1967

National income _
- - 747.6 789.7 780.2 795.3 811.0 831.2 852.9 871.0
Less: Capital consumption allowances. 64.1 69.2 68.4 70.0 71.1 72.3 73.7 74.9
683.5 720.5 711.8 725.3 739.8 758.8 779.1 796.1
Equals • Net national product
Gross national product

Equals • National income
Less: Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
. .
Contributions for social insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements
- - -Plus: Government transfer payments
to persons
Interest paid by government
(net) and by consumers
Dividends
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income _

1.5

1.3

.5

.7

83.9

80.4

79.6

80.2

82.3

83.8

89.2

91.6

38.0

41.9

41.6

42.1

43.0

45.8

46.5

47.4

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

41.0

48.6

48.3

48.9

49.7

52.5

55.0

56.3

22.3
21.7
3.0

23.6
22.9
3.1

23.2
23.2
3.1

23.5
23.5
3.2

24.2
22.5
3.2

24.9
23.6
3.2

25.7
24.4
3.3

26.2
25.2
3.3

586.8 628.8 621.6 633.7 645.2 662.7 678.1 694.3

435.6 468.2 461.8 471.5 482.7 496.8 507.1 519.7
316.9 337.1 332.8 339.4 346.0 355.7 362.8 370.9
14.6 16.3 15.9 16.1 17.1 17.5 17.8 18.9
63.1 70.0 68.8 70.8 73.3 75.2 77.0 79.1

Private
Military
Government civilian

Supplements to wages and salaries.. .. 41.1
Employer contributions for social
20.2
insurance
.. .

1.0

620.8 652.9 645.1 656.9 670.9 688.1 705.4 722.5

'

Other labor income
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds
Other

Proprietors' income

__

Personal consumption expenditures. 25.3
4.5
Producers' durable equipment
.3
Change in dealers' auto inventories..
Net exports.
Exports
Imports

.0
1.3
1.2

.

31.3

33.7

36.1

36.1

24.9 25.8 25.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
-.5 -1.3 -1.0

25.3
4.5
1.4

28.4
5.0
.6

29.0
5.1
2.3

31.6
5.6
-.6

-.1
1.6
1.7

-.2
1.8
2.0

-.6
1.6
2.2

-.5
2.3
2.9

-.7
2.4
3.1

29.2

-.1
1.6
1.7

.1
1.9
1.8

Addenda:
New cars, domestic 2
New cars, foreign

27.8
2.0

25.9
2.9

26.3
2.8

26.0
3.1

28.0
3.4

30.0
4.0

32.8
4.2

33.1
4,0

Billions of 1958 dollars
Gross auto product l .

30.9

Personal consumption expenditures. 25.7
Producers' durable equipment
4.6
Change in dealers' auto inventories ..
.3
Net exports
Exports
Imports

0.0
1.3
1.3

29.2

30.7

33.0

35.4

35.2

24.8 26.1 25.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
-.5 -1.4 -1.0

24.8
4.4
1.4

27.7
5.0
.6

28.3
5.1
2.3

30.7
5.5
-.6

-.1
1.8
1.9

-.5
1.6
2.1

-.4
2.3
2.8

-.6
2.4
3.0

29.0

0.0
1.7
1.7

29.6

0.0
1.6
1.7

.2
1.9
1.7

New cars, domestic
New cars, foreign

2

28.6
2.0

26.4
2.9

27.0
2.8

26.4
3.0

27.9
3.3

29.9
3.9

32.7
4.1

32.8
3.9

1. The gross auto product total includes government purchases, which amount to $0.2 billion
annually for the periods shown.
2. Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign cars.




48.4

49.4

50.7

22.1

23.5

23.7

24.2

20.8

23.3

22.9

23.7

24.2

25.0

25.7

26.5

17.4
3.5

19.5
3.8
60.7

60.5

61.2

61.1

61.8

62.6

63.4

46.1

46.6

46.8

47.2

47.8

48.0

45.1
—.3

46.6
— 3

Farm. _

15.9

14.4

14.4

14.6

14.3

14.6

14.8

15.4

Rental income of persons

19.8

20.3

20.2

20.4

20.5

20.7

20.9

21.0

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment

83.9

80.4

79.6

80.2

82.3

83.8

89.2

91.6

85.6

81.6

80.3

80.8

85.4

88.9

91.8

92.7

34.6
51.0
21.7
29.3

33.5
48.1
22.9
25.2

33.0
47.3
23.2
24.1

33.2
47.6
23.5
24.1

35.1
50.3
22.5
27.9

39.8
49.1
23.6
25.5

41.1
50.7
24.4
26.3

41.5
51.2
25.2
26.0

.

-1.7 -1.2
20.8

23 3

-.7

-.6 -3.1 -5.1 -2.7 -1.0

22 9

23.6

24 3

25.0

25.8

26.7

Table 7. —National Income by Industry Division (1.11)

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining and construction
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Durable goods
Transportation
C ommunication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade

620.8 652.9 645.1 656.9 670.9 688.1 705.4 722.5
22.5 21.4 21.3 21.6 21.4 21.9 22.2 22.9
38.5 39.7 39.3 39.7 40.3 41.3 42.6 42.9
191.8 196.6 194.4 196.6 201.0 207.7 214.4 218.2
73.2 75.8 74.9 75.9 77.6 80.1 82.1 84.2
118.6 120.8 119.4 120.7 123.4 127.7 132.3 134.0
25.0
12.5
12.2
91.5

26.1
13.1
12.9
96.8

25.9
13.1
12.8
95.9

26.3
13.2
13.1
97.9

26.5 27.3 27.9 28.2
13.3 13.7 13.7 14.6
13.2 13.5 13.6 14.4
99.7 101.8 104.5 107.2

Finance, insurance, and real estate. . . 67.1
Services
71.0
Government and government enterprises .
84.6
Rest of the world
4.2

70.9
77.0

70.2
76.3

71.5
77.7

73.0
79.2

93.6
4.6

92.0
4.0

94.3
5.0

98.0 100.5 102.8 106.3
5.2
4.4
5.3
4.9

74.5
81.3

76.2
82.6

78.6
84.0

Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation
Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6,12)
All industries, total _ .
Financial institutions
Mutual
Stock
Non financial corporations _

Addenda :

46.2

21.6

46.3

All industries, total

29.3

29.0

45.2

21.3

60.7

Inventory valuation adjustment

Billions of current dollars

44.2

44.8

Net interest
Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars
(1.15, 1.16)

44.8
21.5

Business and professional _
Income of unincorporated enterprises
Inventory valuation adjustment

Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends. _ _ _ _ _ .
Undistributed profits

30.3

III

394.6 423.4 417.6 426.3 436.4 448.3 457.6 469.0

Wages and salaries

Profits before tax

Gross auto product L..

II

620.8 652.9 645.1 656.9 670.9 688.1 705.4 722.5

Compensation of employees. _

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
65.3 69.6 69.0 70.1 71.2 72.8 74.8 -76.7
liability
3.3
3. 3
3.2
3.2
3.1 3.1 3.2
3.0
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy. _ . ._ -3.3 -3.5 -3.8 -3.4 -4.2 -4.7 -3.6 -5.3
1.6

I

Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10)

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income (1.9)

1.6

IV

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

2.3

III

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises

II

1968

M anuf actu ring
Nondurable goods .
Durable goods
Transportation,
communication,
and public utilities
All other industries _

83.9

80.4

79.6

80.2

82.3

83.8

89.2

91.6

10.2

10.3

10.2

10. 3

10.6

11.0

11.2

11.9

2.1
8.2

19
8.4

73.7

70.1

69.5

69.9

71.7

72.9

77.9

79.7

42.8
18.8
24.1

39.2
18.0
21.2

39.1
17.9
21.2

38.5
17.9
20.6

39.9
18.0
21.9

41.3
19.0
22.3

44.9
19.7
25.2

45.3
20.3
25.0

12.0
18.8

11.8
19.0

11.8
18.6

12.0
19.4

11.9
20.0

12.5
19.0

12.5
20.6

13.0
21.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

1967
1966

1967

II

III

9
1967

1968

I

IV

II

III

1966

1967

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

II

432.7 453.1 448.2 455.6 464.6 477.7

Net interest

_..

491. 1 503.0

43.4

42.9

44.1

44.9

45.7

46.7

47. 6

38.2

40.6

40.3

41.0

41.6

42.6

43.7

45.0

- _ . -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0

-.9

-.8

400.7 410. 4
316.3 323. 7
280.4 286. 9
35.8 36. 8
-.8

Corporate profits and inventory
80.6 76.8
valuation adjustment
82.4 78.0
Profits before tax..
_ _
34.6 33.5
Profits tax liability .
Profits after tax
_ _ . 47.8 44.5
20.3 21.3
Dividends .
Undistributed profits
. _ 27.5 23.1
Inventory valuation adjustment.. -1.7 -1.2

76.5
77.2
33.0
44.2
21.8
22.4
-.7

76.2 78.1 80.3
76.8 81.2 85.4
33.2 35.1 39.8
43.6 46.1 45.6
21.7 20.6 22.0
21.9 25.5 23.6
-.6 -3.1 -5.1

87.5
67.1

87.9
66.6

87.1
65.3

87.7
66.0

91.0
70.4

91.3
69.3

93.5
70.8

18.9

20.0

19.7

20.3

20.9

21.7

22.5

C ash flow , gross o f di vi dends
Cash flow, net of dividends.Cross product originating in
financial institutions

Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations
413.8 433.0 428.5 435.3 443.7 455.9
Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies

Compensation of employees.
Wages and salaries. _
Net interest
Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment. .
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability...
Profits after tax.
_
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment- __
Cash flow, gross of dividends
Cash flow, net of dividends

—.8

85.2 87. 5
87.9 88. 6
41.1 41. 5
46.8 47. 1
22.8 23. 4
24.0
7
-2.7 —1-0

94.
7
71 3
-

468.6 479.0

38.6

42.2

41.7

42.9

43.7

44.4

45.4

4o. o

36.5

38.8

38.5

39.2

39.7

40.7

41.8

43. 0

Income originating in nonfinancial
corporations _ _
338.7 351.9 348.3 353. 3 360.3 370.8
261.1 277.0 273.6 278. 7 283.9 292. 5
233.3 246.8 243.8 248.1 252.8 259.8
27.7 30.2 29.8 30.6 31.1 32.7
7.2

8.6

8.9

9.0

381.4 oo9. o

298.3 oU4. 9
264.9
33.4
9.1 g 3

8.5

8.3

70.4 66.4
72.2 67.6
30.4 28.8
41.8 38.8
19.1 20.1
22.7 18.8
1 7 1.2

66.3
67.0
28.3
38.7
20.5
18.1
.7

65.9 67.5 69.3
66.5 70.6 74.4
28.4 30.2 34.5
38.1 40.4 39.9
20.5 19.4 20.7
17.6 21.0 19.2
—.6 —3.1 —5.1

74.0
76.6
35.6
41.0
21.4
19.6
27

4i'n

80.4
61.3

80.4
59.8

80.9
60.5

86.5
65.0

87. 2
65. 2

81.1
61.0

84.0
64.6

84.3
63.6

7g' Q
357

IS. 9

413.5 420.8

Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies
Compensation of employees. _
Net interest
_
_ _ _
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
PrnfitQ tav linVtilitir

1.133 1.138

.100

.108

.107

.109

.110

.109

.110

.110

.095
.677
.019

.099
.706
.022

.099
.701
.021

.100
.708
.022

.100
.715
.022

.100
.721
.022

.101
.721
.022

. (KM

.183
.079

.169
.073

.170
.073

.168
.072

.170
.076

.171
.085

.179
.086

180

.096

.097

.095

.094

.086

.093

QQ5

Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment- _ .104

102
.725

1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world.
2. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the d<»f.im oi
point shifted two places to the left.




Personal income
Wage and salary disbursements
Commodity-producing industries -Manufacturing
Distributive industries. _
Service industries
. _ _ __ _
Government

j

586.8 628.8 621.6 633.7 645.2 662.7 678.1 694.3
394.6
159.4
128.0
93.9
63.6
77.7

423.4
166.6
134.1
100. 5
70.0
86.3

417.6
164.1
132.3
99.6
69.1
84.7

426.3
167.1
134.6
101.4
70.8
86.9

436.4
170.5
137.1
103.1
72.4
90.4

448.3
175.6
141.2
105.6
74.5
92.6

457.6
178.6
143.8
108.0
76.2
94.8

469.0
181.6
146. 7
111.1
78.2
98.1

Other labor income

20.8

23.3

22.9

23.7

24.2

25.0

25.7

26.5

Proprietors' income
Business and professional
Farm

60.7
44.8
15.9

60.7
46.3
14.4

60.5
46.1
14.4

61.2
46.6
14.6

61.1
46.8
14.3

61.8
47.2
14.6

62.6
47.8
14.8

63.4
48.0
15.4

Rental income of persons..
Dividends
Personal interest income

19.8
21.7
43.1

20.3
22.9
46.8

20.2
23.2
46.1

20.4
23.5
47.2

20.5
22.5
48.5

20.7
23.6
49.8

20.9
24.4
51.4

21.0
25.2
52.9

Transfer payments
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
State unemployment insurance
benefits
Veterans benefits
Other

43.9

51.7

51.4

52.1

52.9

55.7

58.3

59.5

20.8

25. 7

25.8

26.0

26.4

28.2

30.5

30.9

1.8
5.7
15.6

2.1
6.6
17.3

2.1
6.6
16.9

2.2
6.5
17.3

2.0
6.8
17.7

2.2
7.0
18.4

1.9
7.1
18.8

2.1
7.2
19.3

Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance

17.8

20.4

20.3

20.6

20.9

22.3

22.8

23.2

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments___
.

75.3

82.5

80.1

83.6

85.6

88.3

91.9 101.6

Equals: Disposable personal income-.. 511.6 546.3 541.5 550.0 559.6 574.4

586.3 592.7

Less • Personal outlays
_ _ _ ^ _ _ 478.6 506.2 504.5 509.5 516.1 533.5
Personal consumption expenditures- 465.5 492.2 490.3 495.5 502.2 519.4
Interest paid by consumers
12.5 13.1 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4
Personal transfer payments to foreisners
.6
.8
1.2
.8 v .7
.7
Equals * Personal saving
32.9 40.2 37.0 40.5 43.4 40.8

542.3 555.6
527.9 541.1
13.6 13.8

Addenda:
Disposable personal income :
Total, billions of 1958 dollars

.8

.7

44.0

37.1

459.2 478.0 476.3 479.5 483.7 491.8

497.1 499.2

Per capita, current dollars... . -_. 2,598 2,744 2,723 2,758 2,798 2,866
Per capita, 1958 dollars.
.__ 2,332 2,401 2,395 2,404 2,418 2,454

2,918 2,942
2,474 2,478

Table 11. —Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3)
Personal consumption expenditures.
465.5 492.2 490.3 495.5 502.2 519.4

527.9 541.1

70.5

72.6

73.4

73.1

74.2

79.0

81.0

85.1

Automobiles and Darts
30.4
Furniture and household equipment . 29.8
Other
10.3

30.4
31.4
10.9

31.2
31.2
11.0

31.0
31.4
10.8

31.4
31.8
11.1

34.6
33.3
11.1

35.4
33.9
11.7

38.1
35.4
11.5

Nondurable goods
Food and beverages
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other

Dollars
Current dollar cost per unit of
1958 dollar gross product
originating 2in nonfinancial
1.074 1.104 1.098 1.107 1. 117 1.123
corporations

III

22 o

Billions of 1958 dollars
Gross product originating in
nonfinancial corporations. __
385.5 392.3 390.1 393.4 397.2 405.9

II

Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1)

39.7

Income originating in corporate busi354.8 369.0 365.0 370.5 378.1 389.4
ness
275.7 293.3 289. 6 295.3 300.9 309.9
Compensation of employees
246.1 260.8 257.6 262.5 267.5 274.9
Wages and salaries.
29.6 32.4 32.0 32.8 33.4 35.1
Supplements.- ._

I

Billions of dollars

Table 9.—Gross Corporate Product1 (1.14)
Gross corporate product _ _ _ _ _

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of dollars

Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business taxes plus transfer
payments less subsidies

III

1968

Services
Housing
Household operation _ _
Transportation..
Other

206.7 215.8 215.3 216.4 218.4 226.5

228.2 232.7

106.4 109.4 108. 9 109.1 110.8 113.6
39.8 42.1 42.4 42.8 42.3 '44. 6
16.6 18.1 17.8 18.3 18.6 19.7
43.8 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.7 48.5

116.4 117.7
44.8 47.2
19.4 20.0
47.6 47.8

188.3 203.8 201.6 205.9 209.6 213.9

218.7 223.4

67.3
27.1
13.6
80.4

70.9
29.0
15.0
88.9

70.4
28.7
14.8
87.7

71.2
29.2
15.1
90.4

72.2
29.9
15.5
92.0

74.0
30.3
16.2
93.3

75.4
31.0
16.3
95.9

76.9
31.5
16.8
98.2

Table 12. — Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts (4.1)
Receipts from foreigners ..
Payments to foreigners
Imports of goods and services ..

43.1

45.8

45.5

46.1

46.0

47.5

49.9

43.1

45.8

45.5

46.1

46.0

47.5

49.9

52.6

43.1

45.8

45.5

46.1

46.0

47.5

49.9

52.6

52.6

38.1

41.0

40.4

40.6

42.6

46.0

47.9

49.4

Transfers to foreigners
Personal
__
Government

2.9
.6
2.3

3.1
.8
2.2

3.4
1.2
2.3

3.4
.8
2.6

2.6
.7
1.9

2.6
.7
1.9

2.8
.8
2.1

2.8
.7
2.1

Net foreign investment

2.2

1.7

1.6

2.1

.8 -1.1

-.8

.5

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

10

1967

II

III

1967

1968

1967
1966

December 1968

I

IV

II

1966

III

1967

II

III

Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2)

61.7
32.4

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
15.8
accruals
Contributions for social insurance... 33.1
142.4

Federal Government expenditures

77.4
60.6
16.8

Prrchases of goods and services
National defense. _ _
_ _ _.
Other
-

35.7
33.4
2.3

Transfer payments. _ To p e r s o n s . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
To foreigners (net) _
Grants-iii-aid to State and local governments

151.2

148.2

152.2

156.4

171.8182.1

166.6

67.3
30.9

65.1
30.5

68.2
30.6

69.7
32.4

72.0
37.0

74.9' 83.7
38.2j 38.6

16.2
36.8

16.1
36.5

16.3
37.0

16.4
37.9

17.0
40.5

17.5! 17.8
41.2 j 42.0

163.6

90.6
72.4
18.2
42.3
40.1
2.2

161.5

90.0
72.1
17.9
42.1
39.9
2.3

165.1

91.3
72.9
18.4
42.9
40.3
2.6

168.6

93.5
74.6
19.0
42.7

175.1

181.9184.9

97.1
76.8
20.3

100.0'101. 2
79.0 79.6
21.0

47.7 48.7
45.6 46.6
2.1

45.1
43.2
1.9

14.4

15.7

14.6

15.9

17.0

17.7

18.5

.

9.5

10.3

9.9

10.2

10.7

11.3

11.8 12.1

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

5.4

4.8

4.8

4.6

Net interest paid

.__-.

Surplus or deficit (—), national
income and product accounts._-_ _

State and local government expenditures
Purchases of goods and services-__-_
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises
Surplus or deficit ( —), national
income and product accounts, . _

Gross national product. _

-13.3

.7

4.4

-10.2 -2.8

-12.9 -12.2

84.6

91.9

90.0

92.7

95.5

97.8

100.8 103.6

13.6
2.2

15.2
2.6

15.0
2.5

15.4
2.5

15.8
2.7

16.3
2.8

17.0 17.9
2.9 2.9

49.5
4.8
14.4

53.4
5.1
15.7

52.8
5.1
14.6

53.8
5.1
15.9

54.7
5.1
17.0

55.8
5.2
17.7

57.3 58.9
5.3 5.4
18.3 18.5

83.5

93.3

92.6

93.8

95.8

99.5

101.9 104.9

78.8
7.5
.3

87.8
8.5
.2

87.2
8.4
.2

88.4
8.6
.2

90.0
9.0
.2

93.4
9.2
.2

95.6 98.4
9.4 9.6
.3
.3

3.1

3.3

3.3

3.3

33

3.4

1.1 — 1.4

-2.6

-1.1

-.4 -1.7

3.4

118.0 118.7

98.8 100.4 99.6 100.7 101.7 102.2
110.6 112.9 112.4 113.3 114.0 115. 2
118.1 122.1 121.5 122.5 123.7 125.1

102.7 103.1
116.4 117.2
126.7 127.8

Fixed investment

111.8 115.6 114.6 116.2 117. 4 118.3

119.6 120.8

Nonresidential

110.2 113.5 112.9 113. 8 114.9 115.8

116.7 117.6

Structures
119.0 123.6 122.7 124.6 125. 5 126.3
Producers' durable equipment.. 106.0 109.1 108. 6 109.1 110.3 111.2

128.8 131.3
111.7 112.1

117.4 123.1 121. 4 124.8 125.6 126. 3
117.4 123.1 121.4 124.9 125.7 126.3
116.4 122.6 121.7 123.4 124.6 125.4

128.9 131.7
128.9 131.8
128.4 129.3

107.6 109.5 109.2 109.3 109.7 107.9
105.5 104.2 103.9 104.0 104.1 104.3

111.6 110.6
105.6 105.2

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services. ._ _ .

_ _ _.

Gross private domestic investment

Residential structures - - Nonfarm
Farm
.
. .

124.6

133.3

Personal saving
: 32.9 40.2
Undistributed corporate profits
29.3 25.2
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
-1.7 -1.2
Corporate capital
consumption
allowances
39.7 43.4
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances
24.4 25.7
Wage accruals less disbursements

Gross investment..

1.7 -13.8

-1.1 -1.3

Change in business inventories

Exports
Imports _

.




128.9

37.0
24.1

134.1

40.5
24.1

139.4
43.4

133J

25.5

141.4137.0

44.0 37.1
26.3 26.0

-.7

-.6 -3.1 -5.1 -2.7 -1.0

42.9

44.1

25.5
.0

25.9
.0

26.3
.0

123.0

116.0

45.7

46.7 47.6

26.6
.0

27.0
.0

-3.3

-3.5

116.7

122.6

118.7

126.5127.5

107.6 114.7 121.8 119.7 127.3 127.1
2.1
.5
-1.1
1.6
-3.8

-3.4

-4.2

-4.7

129.2

130. 1 131.1 133.0

118.8 121.2 120.0 120.7 123.7 124.4
128.4 133. 3 132.2 134.3 135.5 136.6

124.9 127.2
138.4 139.4

Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product (8.2)
Gross national product _
Goods output

113.8

117.3

116.6 117.7

107.4 110.0 109.4 110.2

Durable goods
Nondurable goods..

118.9

120.0

111.1 112.0

103.2 106.0 105.2 106.2 107.4 107.9
110.5 112.8 112.3 113.1 113.8 115.0

121.2122.3
113.0113.6
108.7 109.2
116.1 116.9

Services

121.8

126.1 125.5

126.4

129.5

131.1132.5

Structures

119.3

124.6

126.1 127.0 127.7

130.2132.6

123.2

128.2

Addendum:
Gross auto product _

98.1 100.0

100.5 101.9

102.1

102.0102.3

Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by
Sector (8.4)

...

Households and institutions
General government

113.8 117.3 116.6 117. 7 118.9 120.0

121.2 122.3

111.4 114.8 114.1 115.2 116.2 117.2

118.4 119.3

110. 9 114.1 113.4 114.6 115.5 116.5
110.8 114. 7 114.0 115.2 116.2 117.1
111.2 100.7 101. 2 100. 2 101.1 103.2

117.8 118.6
118.4 119.1
101.9 106.3

136.6 143. 7
139.1 143.7 142.4

143.4

147.6 149.1

150.5 153.4

HISTORICAL DATA
.0

-15.9 -14.0 -12.5 -10.3 -11.3 -4.1

109.3

__•

Government purchases of goods and
services
123.5 126.8 125.7 127.0

Business
Nonfarm
Farm

.7 -12.4 -13.3 -12.9 -12.2 -8.6 -10.2 -2.8
1.1 -1.4
-1.1 -.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3

Gross private domestic investment. _ 120.8 114.3
Net foreign investment
2.2
1.7
Statistical discrepancy.

-

3.4

Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1)

Federal
....
State and local.

121.2 122.3

111.4 114.3 113.7 114.7 115.7 116.8

Gross national product

Government surplus or deficit (—),
national income and product
accounts

113.8 117.3 116.6 117.7 118.9 120.0

Personal consumption expenditures

Private. .

Gross private saving.

HI

Net exports of goods and services. _ . .
4.1

Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts a*nd Expenditures
(3.3,3.4)

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals.
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-in-aid _

II

Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1)

Federal
State and local. .

State and local government receipts

I

Index numbers, 1958=100

Billions of dollars

143.0

IV

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Federal Government receipts.

1968

-3.6 -5.3

Historical national income and product data are available
from the following sources:
1964-67: July 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the
United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any
U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington,.B.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy).

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

December 1968

extraordinary capital flows from the German Government took the position
franc and the pound to the D-mark. that the differences among currency
The heavy run on currencies continued values would be lessened as the Geruntil November 20, when the major man economy continued to expand and
exchange markets were closed and as inflationary pressures in the United
when the finance ministers of the States, France, and the United KingGroup of Ten met in Bonn to discuss dom were reduced. The Germans demeans for stabilizing the international cided to lower taxes on imports and
rebates on exports, which would have
financial system.
Throughout the search for a solution, the same effect on trade as a moderate
West Germany chose not to revalue upward revaluation. In addition, they
the mark for fear that such a move imposed banking controls aimed at
would make later readjustment ex- keeping speculative money out of the
tremely difficult. The Germans em- country.
France, on the other hand, avoided
phasized that a revaluation would
raise the price of exports, reduce the a devaluation of the franc and opted
cost of imports, and thereby blunt the instead for an austerity program inrecovery of the German economy. The volving higher consumer taxes and

Plant and Equipment ProgramsExpansion Projected in First Half 1969

11

lower government spending, a reestablishment of exchange controls, and an
acceptance of a credit line of some $2
billion from other governments. Britain
also adopted further austerity measures
in an effort to bolster the badly weakened pound. It announced heavy tax
increases aimed at curbing domestic
spending and other measures aimed at
reducing imports, and added more restraints on bank lending activity.
Although the Bonn meetings concluded without changes in the par
value of currencies and without substantial alterations to the international
financial mechanism, the program that
did emerge served to quell the speculation and restore relative calm to
exchange markets.
CHART 6

New Plant and Equipment Expenditures

fourth quarter of 1968 and the first half
Businessmen in both manufacturing
of 1969. According to the November
and nonmanufacturing industries are
OBE-SEG survey of business investscheduling substantial increases in their
ment intentions, actual expenditures
plant and equipment expenditures in
in
the third quarter rose $0.8 billion at
the final quarter of 1968 and the first
a seasonally adjusted annual rate and
half of 1969. The realization of current
programs would put the seasonally adare scheduled to move up by $4 billion
justed annual rate of outlays in the first
increments in the next two quarters.
half of next year 9 percent above the
Tentative anticipations for the second
1968 total. Manufacturers started a
quarter point to a moderate decline,
record volume in new projects in the
but the annual rate of spending for the
third quarter of this year, partly in
first half comes to more than $70
response to increasing concern about the
adequacy of capacity over the next 12
billion, 9 percent above the total for
months.
all of 1968. An increase of 11 percent
is indicated for manufacturing and 8
percent for nonmanufacturing.
BUSINESSMEN expect to make subThe anticipated rise in manufacstantial increases in their expenditures turing is noteworthy because manufor new plant and equipment in the facturing investment has changed little

Programs advance over a broad industrial front
in late 1968 and early 1969

Table 1.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment—1968-69
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
1968

All industries
Manufacturing- _
_ _
_ _
Durable goods ._ _ _ _ __ _ _ __
Nondurable goods
.
Nonmanufacturing

_ _

_ __
__

1969
IV 1

II 1

I

II

64.75 J

62.65

63.45

67.25

71.15

69.80

26.35
13.65
12.70

25.80
12. 80
13.00

26.65
13.65
13.05

28.10
14.15
13.90

29.60
15. 10
14.50

29.70
15. 40
14. 30

38.40

36.85

36.75

39.20

41.50

40.10

III

Ii

1965

1966

1967

o Anticipated
1

Anticipated in late October and November.




1968

1969

Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

Data: OBE-SEC
RR-12-6

STJBVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12

December 1968

reflected revisions below expectations for 1968 first reported in February.1
ever since late 1966. Actual outlays
in the third quarter of 1968 were
Manufacturing Programs
about 2 percent short of businessmen's
Plant and equipment outlays in 1968
expectations reported in the August
by manufacturers are now expected to
survey, with the shortfall occurring
be about the same as in 1967. An inprimarily among the nonmanuf acturing
crease of 1}| percent for nondurable
industries. However, the most recently
goods producers is largely offset by a 1
programed capital expenditures for the
percent decline in the durable goods
fourth quarter, at $67.3 billion, are 3 industries.
percent above the August projection.
In the nondurable goods category,
It now appears that spending for all increases are indicated for petroleum
of 1968 will total $64.5 billion, 4.7 per- refining and "other nondurable goods"
cent above 1967. This is slightly higher producers while decreases show up for
Revision in programs
than was projected in August, but 1 the chemical, textile, and paper indusIn general, the survey results have percent below the annual anticipation tries. Among the durables, investment
is higher in the electrical machinery,
CHART 7
nonferrous metals, and "other durable
goods" groups; the rest report lower
Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacity Needs1
outlays this year.
Durable goods producers are proThis year Increasing proportions of manufacturing firms have felt the need for more capacity
graming a fourth quarter spending increase of 4 percent and further increases
DURABLE GOODS
NONDURABLE GOODS
of
7 percent and 2 percent in the first
Percent of Capital Assets
over the past 2 years and because
of the importance of manufacturing
in cyclical changes. Behind the prospective rise in manufacturers7 expenditures is a sharp advance in starts
of new projects this summer, continuing an upturn that began late last year.
The spurt in starts reflects another
key finding in the survey: Since early
in the year, an increasing number of
manufacturers have viewed their existing capacity as inadequate for current
and prospective sales over the next 12
months.

MORE PLANT AND EQUIPMENT NEEDED

Percent of Capital'Assets
.* 60

55

1
The reported figures for anticipations are adjusted for
systematic biases when necessary (footnote 2, table 5). Before
adjustment, expenditures were anticipated to be $64.3
billion for all industries, $26.7 billion for manufacturing, and
$37.5 billion for nonmanufacturing. The adjustments were
applied separately to each major industry; the net effect was
to raise the manufacturing total by $0.04 billion and the nonmanufacturing total by $0.22 billion.

Table 2.—Percent Change in Plant and
Equipment Expenditures, 1966-68
Actual
196667

All industries L__
Manufacturing *
Durable goods i
Primary metals
Machinery
Transportation
equipment.
Stone, clay, and
glass

Mining

.

Railroad

1965

67

68

69

1965

66

67

68

69

Feb. May

Aug.

Nov.

1.7

5.8

6.7

4.4

-1.1
-2.1

4.6

3.5

-.5

.3

5.1

5.1
-.2

-.8
.7

-2.4

4.7

5.8
3.3

-3.7
12.6

10.8

-2.0
-2.2
-2.8

-8.9

-2.3

1.2

-5.7

-6.8

-9.4 -3.0

-4.5

-3.0

4.2
5.8

1.8
.9

1.0
.4

7.5

5.7

11.2

14.3

4.8

4.8

-17.0 -5.9

-.9

-1.6

-19.9

Nondurable goods i _ _
.0
1.4
Food and beverage-21.3
Textile
Paper
9.0
Chemical._ -3.6
Petroleum
5.0
15.3
Rubber

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXCEEDS NEEDS

Actual 1967 to anticipated
1968 as reported in

-2.9
-22.4

-3.4 -6.7 -11.5
1.8 -1.9
5.3
-1.5 -2.3 -3.3
21.3 23.1

6.1

22.7

1.5
.7

-7.3
-7.6
-5.7
6.8

25.2

Transportation other
than rail

12.7

16.4

15.2

17.3

15.0

Public utilities

17.5

10.1

13.0

14.2

15.2

Communication

5.3

9.0

12.8

8.5

5.9

Commercial and other _ _ -3.2

2.1

3.5

1.8

2.5

End of Quarter
1. After taking into account current and prospective sales for the next 12 months.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




Data: OBE-SEC
68-12-7

1. Includes industries not shown separately.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

December 1968

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

13

largest relative increases.
Expenditures by nondurable goods
manufacturers are expected to rise 7
percent this quarter and 4 percent the
next, with little further change in the

second quarter of 1969. The textile,
paper, and petroleum industries are the
principal contributors to the expected
expansion in outlays of this group in
the final quarter of 1968 and first half

and second quarters of 1969. All major
industries are scheduling higher investment in the first half of 1969, with the
nonelectrical machinery and stone, clay,
and glass industries projecting the

Table 3.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities 1966-68
[Billions of dollars]
Carryover 2

Starts i

1966

1967

I

II

III

1968

1967

1966

Annual

I

IV

II

III

I

IV

II

III

1968

1967

1966

Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept.

28.79 25.49 6.89 6.93 6.99 7.99 6.47 7.25 5.37 6.41 6.51 6.64 6.97

18.19 18.33 18.48 18.71 19.08 19.52 18.41 17.51 18.24 18.38

18.72

Durable goods 3
_
16.17 12.69 3.87 3.78 3.71 4.81 3.26 3.46 2.54 3.43 3.26 3.39 3.40
Primary metals
_ _ 3.98 2.65 .76 .91 .80 1.51 .75 .88 .32 .70 .84 .64 .90
Electrical machinery
_ 1.50 1.24 .46 .32 .32 .41 .38 .27 .25 .35 .30 .41 .24
Machinery except electrical _
3.10 3.02 1.14 .49 .56 .90 .88 .70 .71 .73 .63 .59 .60
3.22 2.24 .59 .96 .92 .76 .53 .66 .46 .59 .67 .70 .78
Transportation <= q uipment
Stone, clay, and glass
.83
.58 .14 .25 .18 .26 .12 .18 .12 .16 .18 .31 .22

10.25 10.52 10.69 11.43 11.61 11.61 10.82 10.42 10. 72 10. 89
3.68 3.82 3.86 4.48 4.55 4.62 4.15 3.92 4.08 3.96
.94
.92
.97 1.08 1.05 1.00
.98 1.00 1.10
.89
1.31 1.12 1.00 1.02 1.19 1.11 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.00
2.88 3.06 3.18 3.12 3.03 2.98 2.76 2.60 2.72 2.82
.34
.34
.32
.30
.45
.45
.43 .42
.28
.48

10.92
4.02
1.04
.95
2.95
.50

NondurabV goods 3
Foo d and b average
Textile.,
Paper
Chemical
Petroleum
.

12,62 12.80 3.02 3.15 3.28 3.17 3.21 3.78 2.83 2.98 3.25 3.25 3.56
1.29 1.46 .30 .36 .27 .36 .32 .41 .38 .35 .32 .46 .36
1.11 .78 .33 .28 .24 .25 .18 .21 .13 .26 .14 .19 .26
1.33 1.61 .35 .27 .45 .26 .41 .56 .37 .27 .65 .46 .26
3.37 2.46 .73 .90 .94 .81 .66 .98 .50 .32 .68 .74 .65
3.91 4.92 .97 .95 .92 1.08 1.25 1.32 1.08 1.27 1.05 1.02 1.60

7.94
.78
.60
1.04
2.01
2.93

10.68 13.92 3.38 2.28 2.28 2.74 4.93 3.30 2.62 3.06 4.62 3.41 2.23

9.82 10.01

Manufacturing

._
_

Public utilities..

.

7.81
.77
.56
.94
2.15
2.80

7.79
.70
.52
1.00
2.35
2.59

7.28
.69
.52
.81
2.27
2.38

7.47
.68
.48
.82
2.23
2.61

7.91
.70
.46
.96
2.44
2.76

7.59
.74
.38
.91
2.25
2.74

7.09
75
.40
.78
1.85
2.66

9.92 10.30 13.40 14.24 14.20 14.34

7.52
.77
.37
1. 11
1.92
2.64

7.49
.85
.37
1.18
1.95
2.48

7.80
.83
.44
1.09
1.95
2.84

16*; 62 17.07 16.34

Seasonally adjusted

6.72 6.86 7.68 7.43 6.42 7.21 5.91 5.96 6.58 6.59 7.80

17.90 18,06 18.85 19.34 18.80 19.27 18.64 18.09 18.08 18.22

19.35

3.63 3.79 4.26 4.37 3.14 3.56 2.94 3.15 3.27 3.44 4.00
3.08 3.07 3.43 3.06 3.28 3.65 2.98 2.81 3.31 3.15 3.80

10.03 10.36 11.03 11.78 11.37 11.50 11.06 10. 84 10.70 10.93
7.86 7.69 7.82 7.57 7.43 7.77 7.58 7.25 7.38 7.29

11.52
7.83

9.24 10.25 10.94 12.10 13.46 14.59 15.07 15.43 16.43

16.75

Manufacturing. .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods .

.

2.38 2.59 3.15 2.82 3.46 3.78 3.59 3.14 3.26 3.92 3.04

Public utilities. .

8.73

3

1
Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given
period.
2
Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects
already underway at end of period.

Includes industries not shown separately.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities
and Exchange Commission.

Table 4.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacity

of 1969. Chemical companies expect expenditures to change little this quarter
but to rise sizably in the coming first
half.

[Percent distribution of gross capital assets] 1

47

CQ

••$_
a

CO

%
ft

19 67
co

£

a
s

CO

%
ft
o>

02

1968
i-H

fl

s

June 30

W

3 co
a 8
o>
ft

June 30

June 30

i-H
CO

s A
Q •a

co

19 66

18 65

June 30

1964

43
38
31
43
49
42
78
39

40
39
S5
47
<10
38
67
27

41
41
41
44
41
41
65
29

45
44
44
46
45
49
71
3^

52
55
53
54
49
53
20
60

55
W
-19
58
57

53
W
44
51
*>6
53

1}

W

50
48
41
50
52
45
27
67

5
8
15
4

q
TI
5

9

1

5
2
1

Q

co
o

co

A

%
"ft
o
m

More plant and equipment needed :
All manufacturing 2
Durable goods
Primary metals. 3 .
Metal fabricators
Nondurable goods 2 _
Food and beverage
Chemical
Petroleum

41
44
41
46
S9
70
^8

42
42
48
39
43
S7
79
94

49
53
51
45
40
8?
94

49
53
53
61
46
44
80
24

48
50
53
51
46
46
83
23

51
52
61
51
4P

50
51
56
5^
49

47
81
S1

83

51
51
4?
54
51
50
?0
79

R*>
50
38
56
54
54
90
76

47
44
3?,
46
50
50
16
70

45
40
33
37
50
47
19
71

47
44
33
47
50
44
16
73

•15
49
95
47
48
46
18
67

4*>
49
30
46
48
47
16
68

6
8
14
5
3
11
1
(4)

6
8
14
5
3
q
1
(4)

6
7
15
3
5
10
1
6

6
5
4
7
6
6
14 14 14
2
9
2
4
4
3
9 10
7
1 1 1
9
5
4

5
7
14

4*>
10

50
51
58
5?
49
47
87
SO

47
49
54
51
44
45
88
22

45
45
48
48
45
49
80
97

45
44
49
49
46
40
76
?7

17

46
43
98
47
48
46

50
48
38
49
51
50
19
71

^0
49
43
48
51
54

49
48
49
48
51
50

69

48
44
39
46
52
47
11
76

99
69

6?

4
6
14
1
3
7
1
1

5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
14 14 15 15 16
1
3
1
3
3
9
3
4
2
4
fi 5 5
8, 8
1 1 9
2
2
2
9
i 1 1

46
45
"H
49
47
45
75

About adequate:
All manufacturing 2
Durable goods
Primary metals
Metal fabricators 3
Nondurable goods 2
Food a n d beverage
Chemical
Petroleum

__
_ _
_ _ _ _ _

19

9^

5n

79

70

Existing plant and equipment exceeds needs:
All manufacturing.2 __ __
Durable goods Primary metals
Metal fabricators 3
Nondurable goods 2
Food and beverage
Chemical
Petroleum

_ _
c.

9

R
8
1
9

fi

2
1

5
8
15
4
3
"6
2
1

1
According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account their
current
and prospective sales for the next 12 months.
2
Includes
industries not shown separately.
3
Includes
machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries.
4
Less than 0.5 percent.

Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and the Securities and Exchange Commission.




Uptrend in starts accelerates

Underlying the sharp increase in
capital expenditures this fall and winter
is a pronounced pickup in starts of new
investment projects. Manufacturers
started a record value of new projects
in the third quarter of 1968, continuing
the upturn that began in late 1967. At
$7.8 billion, starts were up 18 percent
from the preceding quarter and almost
one-third from the recent low in the
third quarter of 1967.
The rise in starts was about equally
divided between the durable and nondurable goods groups. For the heavy
goods industries, the increase amounted
to one-sixth from the preceding quarter
and to one-third from the third quarter
of 1967. Primary metal and motor
vehicle companies were in the forefront
of this advance; starts by machinery
producers declined from their high
second quarter rate.

14

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Petroleum, rubber, and textile companies accounted for virtually all of
the $0.6 billion increase in starts by
nondurable goods producers from the
second to the third quarter. All major
industries except food and paper
reported increases in starts over yearearlier rates; starts for petroleum producers showed the largest increase—
about one-half.
With third quarter starts well above
expenditures, manufacturers' carryover
of plant and equipment projects—i.e.,
expenditures still to be incurred for
projects not yet completed—rose $1.1
billion to reach a record $19.3 billion
at the end of September. This carryover
represented 2.9 quarters of expenditures—up from the ratio of 2.8 in both
the preceding and year-earlier quarters.
Carryover of the durable and nondurable goods groups increases about
$K billion each from June 30 to September 30, with all major industries except
paper contributiag to the rise.

Capacity needs increasing

December 1968

down 3 percentage points from the end
of June. Declines in this category were
general throughout manufacturing.
Companies reporting plant and equipment in excess of current and nearterm needs accpunted for only 5 percent of fixed assets at the end of
September as compared with 6 percent
at the end of June.

Companies owning 45 percent of fixed
assets in manufacturing reported that
they needed more facilities, in answer
to the question, "Taking into account
your current and prospective sales
for the next 12 months, how would
you characterize your September 30,
1968, plant and equipment facilities?77
Although the latest ratio is well below Nonmanufacturing Programs
the record 51 percent reached in March
1966, it is substantially higher than the
Aggregate investment by nonmanu41 percent reported this June 30. facturing companies is expected to total
Indeed, since March of this year, the $3.7.8 billion in 1968, up $2.8 billion or
proportion of facilities considered in- 8 percent from 1967. This year, these
adequate has been rising, with the firms are providing major support for
September figure representing a distinct investment as they did in 1967. Then
acceleration. All major industries con- the increase was more moderate—4
tributed to the third quarter advance percent—but contrasted with a decline
in this ratio.
in manufacturers7 capital outlays. AcFacilities viewed as "about ade- cording to the latest survey, strong
quate" for 1968-69 sales requirements increases are planned for both the
represented 50 percent of manufactur- fourth and first quarters, but some
ers' fixed assets as of September 30, easing is indicated in the tentative

Table 5.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business,1 1966-69
[Billions of dollars]

1968

1967
1966 1967 19682

Quarterly, seasonally adjusted annual rates

Quarterly, unadjusted

Annual

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1966

1969

III IV 2

12

I

II

III

1968

1967
IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

1969
IV 2

12

60.63 61.66 64. 53 13.59 15.61 15.40 17.05 6 14. 25 615.87 16.08 18.33 15.62 58.00 60.10 61.25 62.80 61.65 61.50 60.90 62.70 6 64. 75 6 62. 65 63.45 67.25 71.15

AH industries
Manufacturing industries

.

Durable goods industriesPrimary iron and steel— Primary nonferrous metal.
Electrical machinery and equipment.
Machinery, except electrical
Motor vehicles and parts.
Transportation equipment, excluding motor vehicles.
Stone, clay, and glass3
___.
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods industries
Food and beverage
Textile
Paper....
Chemical
Petroleum
Rubber- .
Other nondurable goods 4

26.99 26.69 26.78 6.10 6.81 6.48 7.30

5.79

6.50 6.63 7.86 6.50 25.60 26.80 27.55 27.75 27.85 27.00 26.15 26.00 26.35 25.80 26.65 28.10 29.60

13.70 13.58 3.08 3.46 3.33 3.82
2.31 2.30 .48 .58 .56 .69
.90 .93 .20 .23 .23 .24
1.24 1.31 .27 .30 .30 .37
2.95 2.77 .70 .78 .71 .76
1.66 1.53 .38 .45 .41 .42

2.96
.49
.20
.27
.66
.34

3.22 3.37 4.03 3.28 13.15 13.85 14.35 14.50 14.20
.55 .62 .64 .47 2.00 2.20 2.20 2.25 2.35
.21 .23 .29 .22 .80 .90 .80 .90 .90
.31 .31 .42 .31 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.25
.64 .65 .82 .70 2.70 2.70 2.90 3.10 3.15
.36 .38 .45 .38 2.10 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.80

.32
.18
.85

.21
.14
.66

13.19 3.02 3.34 3. 15 3.48
1.42 .33 .39 .35 .34
.82 .21 .23 .22 .23
1.52 .40 .42 .42 .40
2.72 .70 .76 .69 .72
4.96 1.02 1.17 1.11 1.35
.61 .11 .13 .12 .14
1.14 .24 .25 .26 .30

2.82
.30
.17
.32
.61
1.07
.12
.24

13.99
2.17
.86
1.19
2.86
1.93

1.09 1.09 1.04
.91 .73 .70
2.98 2.83 3.01

13.00
. 1.39
1.13
1.50
2.99
4.42
.42
1.14

13.00
1.41
.89
1.64
2.88
4.65
.49
1.04

.24
.20
.61

.26
.18
.68

.27
.16
.69

.24
.18
.72

.26
.18
.75

.32
.21
.88

13. 75 13.50 13.50 13.65 12.80 13.65 14.15 15.10
2.35 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.25 2.45 2.15 2.30
.90
.90 .95 .85
.85 .95 1.05 .95
1.20 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.30 1.25 1.40 1.45
3.15 3.00 2.60 2.95 2.60 2.75 2.80 3.15
1.70 1.55 1.60 L60 1.35 1.45 1.70 1.80

.26 .85 1.15 1.25 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.10 1.15
.21 .85 .85 .95 .95 .90 .70 .65 .65
.72 2.75 3.05 3.15 3.00 2.70 2.65 2.80 3.15

3.28 3.25 3.83 3.22 12.45 12.95 13.20 13.25 13.70 13.25
.38 .38 .36 .34 1.35 1.40 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.45
.19 .19 .27 .22 1.20 1.35 1.15 .95 .95 .90
.39 .35 .45 .36 1.35 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.90 1.70
.72 .64 .75 .66 2.75 3.00 3.05 3.15 3.20 3.00
1.17 1.24 1.48 1.23 4.40 4.35 4.40 4.55 4.65 4.70
.15 .17 .18 .15 .35 .45 .40 .45 .50 .50
.28 .28 .34 .28 1.05 1.05 1.30 1. 15 1.05 1.00

1.00
.60
2.95

.95 1.05
.70 .70
2.85 3.00

1.10 1.25
.75 .95
3.15 3.30

12.65 12.55 12.70 13.00 13.05 13.90 14.50
1.40 1.35 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.40 1.45
.80
.75 .75 1.00 .95
.85 .85
1.65 1.40 1.45 1.55 1.35 1.65 1.60
2.85 2.55 2.75 2.85 2.65 2.65 3.00
4.45 4.75 4.85 4.70 4.95 5.25 5.60
.60 .65
.65 .70
.45 .50
.55
1.05 1.10 1.05 1.10 1.10 1.25 1.25

Mining. _

1.47 1.42 1.49

.32

.34

.37

.39

.36

.36

.34

.42

.36 1.40 1.55 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.30 1.45 1.50

1.55

1.40 1.35

1.60 1.55

Railroad

1.98 1.53 1.51

.41

.41

.35

.36

.37

.38

.36

.40

.41 1.75 2.00 1.85 2.35 1.80 1.55 1.40 1.40

1.65

1.45 1.40

1.50 1.80

Transportation, other than rail

3.44 3.88 4.46

1.04 1.12 1.32

.96 3.30 3.50 3.40 3.50 3.05 3.90 4.10 4.45

4.35

3.65 4.60

5.35 4.30

Public-utilities—-

8.41 9.88 11.38

Communication
Commercial and other 5

._ .

.98 1.07

.98

1.84 2.46 2.66 2.92

2.33

5.62 5.91 6.26 1.35 1.49 1.46 1.62

1.48

.70 1.12

12.74 12.34 12.65 2.87 2.99 3.09 3.39 62.93

2.97 2.96 3.13 2.64 8.25 8.30 8.55 8.50 9.20 9.70 9.80 10.65 11.60 11. 65 10.90 11.45 13.20
1.51 1.50
63.11

1. Data exclude expenditures of agricultural business and outlays charged to current
Lccount.
2. Estimates are based on anticipated capital expenditures reported by business in late
)ctober and November 1968. The estimates for the fourth quarter of 1968 and first quarter
969 have been adjusted when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data.
The adjustment for each industry and time period is based on the median ratio of actual to
tiiticipated expenditures for the past 5 years. However, no adjustment is made unless the
inticipations have shown a bias in the same direction in at least 4 of the last 5 years and in
at least two-thirds of the last 9 years.
3. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance, and miscellaneous




3.18

is. 20 4.74

5.35 5.50 5.60 5.95 5.75 5.80 6.05 6.05

6.35

5.90 6.15

12.35 12. 45 12.85 13.30 12.55 12.25 11.95 12.65 612.85 612.80 12.35

il9.25 20.65

industries.
4. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing.
5. Includes trade, service, finance, and construction.
6. Revised.
NOTE.—Details may not add to total because of rounding. Data for earlier years were
published in the June 1956, March 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968
issues of the Survey.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
"

December 1968

SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

projection for the second quarter of
1969.
Within the group, public utilities and
nonrail transportation firms have led
the expansion in capital outlays, with
very substantial increases in both 1967
and 1968. Public utilities are likely to
spend $11.4 billion on new facilities
this year, up 15 percent from the 1967
total. Expenditures of electric companies—at approximately $8% billion—
will be up 13 percent over last year,
while the relative advance for gas
companies is 26 percent.
Programed outlays of both electric
and gas companies show the same
quarterly pattern: After a small decline
in the third quarter of this year, outlays are expected to move up sharply
in the last 3 months and in the first 3

of 1969 and to show little change in the
second quarter.
The carryover of uncompleted projects by utility companies reached a
record $16.7 billion at the end of September, a $300 million rise from June.
At the third quarter rate of expenditures, the September carryover represented more than a year and a half of
outlays, well above the ratio for the
preceding quarter. However, third
quarter starts—at $3 billion—were
lower than the exceptionally high
second quarter. The existence of extremely large projects in an industry
with relatively small numbers of firms
can give rise to an erratic behavior
in starts.

15

facturers' stocks considered their September 30 stocks "high" relative to
their sales and unfilled orders. This
ratio had held at 25 percent from
yearend 1967 to mid-1968. Threefourths of stocks were "about right"
at the end of September and 3 percent
were in the "low" category.
Sales rise larger for durables

Durable goods producers expect
larger sales advances for this quarter
and next, while nondurable goods
producers expect smaller gains than
were actually experienced in the third
quarter. Moreover, both groups are
projecting stronger fourth quarter sales
this time than were reported for this
(Continued on page 23}
period 3 months ago; durable goods
producers had then expected little
change in sales from the third to the
fourth quarter.
Increases of 2% percent are projected
for durable goods producers for the
as in the second and third quarters of fourth quarter and almost 2 percent for
the first—as compared with an actual
this year.
change
of 1.2 percent in the third
Manufacturers judged their Sepquarter
of 1968. Nondurable goods
tember 30 inventory condition as better
than those of last March and June. producers expect sales to rise close to
Producers holding 23 percent of manu- 2 percent this quarter and 1 percent

Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales ExpectationsFourth Quarter 1968 and First Quarter 1969
Manufacturers expect to step up their
inventory accumulation with $2 billion
increases in the fourth quarter of 1968
and first quarter of 1969. They also
anticipate further advances in sales over
this period. They judged the condition of
their inventories on September 30 to be
in better shape than at any time in the
past 2 years.

Table 1.—Manufacturers' Inventories and Sales: Actual and Anticipated 1
[Billions of dollars]
1<)66

MANUFACTUKERS expect to add
$2 billion to their stocks from. September 30 to December 31 and an
equal amount in the first quarter of
1969, after seasonal adjustment, according to the latest survey conducted
in November by the Office of Business
Economics. The projected additions
are larger than the actual accumulations during each of the first three
quarters of 1968.
Manufacturers also look forward to
a 2 percent sales gain in the fourth
quarter and a 1% percent gain, in the
next. Quarterly gains were stronger in
the first half of 1968, when sales rose 3
percent, but the rate of advance
slipped to 2 percent in the third quarter.
Projected stocks are equal to 1.7
months of projected sales both at yearend and on March 31—the same ratio




I

II

1£ 67
III

IV

I

II

1969

19 68
III

IV

I

II

III

IV 2

12

Inventories, end of
quarter
Unadjusted
All manufacturing. _ .
Durables
Nondurables _

70.5

72.8

74.9

77.9

80.7

81.3

81.0

82.6

84.3

85.8

86.4

88.8

91.6

43 7
26.8

45.5
27.3

47.4
27.5

49 5
28.4

51.6
29.0

52.3
29.0

52.3
28.8

53.2
29.3

54.6
29.7

55.8
30.0

56 1
30.3

57 5
31. 3

59.7
31.9

Seasonally adjusted
All manufacturing. _ _ 70.0

72.7

75.5

78.1

80.1

81.1

81.7

82.8

83.8

85.6

87.1

89.2

91.1

45.3
27.4

47.7
27.8

49.8
28.3

51.3
28.8

52.0
29.1

52.6
29.1

53.5
29.3

54.3
29.5

55.4
30.1

56.5
30.7

57.9
31.3

59.4
31.7

All manufacturing. _ _ 131.1 138.1 132.0

Durables .__
Nondurables _

43.4
26.5

Sales, total for quarter
Unadjusted
137.3

134.8

139. 7

133.6

140.4

144.9

153.8

148.3

155.9

158.0

72.0
59.1

77.0
61.1

70.6
61.4

76.0
61.2

73.7
61.1

77.3
62.4

71.6
62.0

77.1
63.4

80.5
64.4

85.7
68.1

78.7
69.6

85.4
70.5

86.7
71.3

All manufacturing. _ _ 131.2

134. 0

135. 3

137.5

135.0

135.6

137.4

140.7

145.2

149. 5

152. 7

156.0

158.4

73.5
60.6

74.0
61.4

76.0
61. 5

73.6
61.4

73.8
61. 8

75.3
62.0

77.0
63. 7

80.5
64.8

82.0
67.5

83.0
69.7

85.1
70.9

86.7
71.7

Durables
Nondurables
Seasonally adjusted
Durables
Nondurables

71.7
59.5

1. All actual data have been adjusted to conform with the recent revision by the Bureau of the Census (Report M3-1.1).
2. Anticipations reported by manufacturers in November 1968. Inventories have been corrected for systematic tendencies
in anticipatory data.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce. Anticipations, Office of Business Economics; actuals, Bureau of the Census.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

16

December 1968

the next, following 3 to 4 percent
increases in the second and third
quarters. Virtually all major industries
expect improved sales this quarter,
while most expect further advances
in the first 3 months of 1969.
First quarter 1969 sales by durable
goods producers are expected to reach
a record rate of $86% billion, up 8
percent over a year ago. Nondurable
goods producers7 sales at $71% billion
would also be at a record rate, 11
percent above the same period of 1968.

added about $1 billion to inventories ratio would be unchanged from Sepin both the second and third quarters tember but below the 1.36 ratio of
of 1968.
March 1968.
Nondurable goods producers are projecting additions of $0.6 billion this Stock condition, September 30
quarter and $0.4 billion the next.
Durable goods producers reported
The accumulation for the preceding their inventories in better balance on
6 months was somewhat larger.
September 30 than on June 30. ComDurable goods producers estimate panies accounting for 28 percent of the
that their inventory holdings on March inventories in durable goods manufactur31, 1969, will total $59.4 billion- ing judged their September 30 invenequivalent to 2.06 months of sales. tories to be "high"; 70 percent of stocks
The projected ratio would continue were "about right," and 2 percent were
the increase that has been occurring viewed as "low." The "high" ratio had
Sizable rise for durable stocks
during most of 1968; last March, for held at 31 percent in the three preceding
Durable goods producers expect to example, the ratio was 2.02. Non-quarters after falling steadily throughstep up their rate of inventory addi- durable goods producers7 inventories out 1967. Most major industries retions to about $1% billion per quarter are estimated at $31.7 billion for next ported a decline in the "high" proporfrom September to next March. They March, or 1.32 months of sales. This tion from June to September.
The "high" percentage for nonduraCHART 8
ble goods producers held close to 15
percent from September 30, 1967, to
Manufacturers7 Inventory and Sales Expectations
September 30, 1968, after having been
Inventory accumulation and sales gains to continue through first quarter of 1969
20 percent in the first half of 1967.
Condition of inventories as of September 30 was improved
Companies with 80 percent of nondur(ratio scale)
Billion $
Billion $
100
—lioo able goods stocks judged their holdings
DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS
NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS
on September 30, 1968, "about right,"
90
90
while
those holding 5 percent considered
80
80
their stocks "low."
70

70

Sales
60

60

50

50

40

40

Inventories
30

30

i i i Ii i i I i i i I i i i I i i i I i i i Ii
1962

63

64

65

66

67

68

o Expectations

69

1962

63

64

65

66

67

20
68

69

Seasonally Adjusted

Percent

Percent

60

60

NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS

DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS

40

40

Percent "High" i

20

1962

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1962

63

64

65

^

66

20

67

68

69

1. Inventories of companies who judge their stocks "high" as a percent of group's total inventories.
Data: QBE-Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




68-12-8

Durables

Total

Nondurables

W

<H

i*

^
5

14
14
15
14

84
84
83
84

2
2
2
2

19
17
18
17

80
82
81
82

1 8
1 9
1 11
1 11

89
89
86
86

3
2
3
3

15
_ 15
17
13

82
83
81
85

3
2
2
2

17
18
19
14

81
80
80
84

2
2
1
2

12
10
14
10

85
88
83
87

3
2
3
3

Mar. 31, 1964
June 30, 1964
Sept. 30, 1964
Dec. 31, 1964

16
13
14
13

82
84
82
84

2
3
4
3

17
16
15
15

81
81
81
82

2 14
3 9
4 11
3 9

84
88
84
87

2
3
5
4

Mar. 31, 1965.—
June 30, 1965
Sept. 30, 1965
Dec. 31, 1965

16
16
18
15

81
80
81
82

3
4
3
3

20
20
22
19

77
77
76
78

3 9 87
3 10 85
2 8 88
3 8 88

4
5
4
4

Mar. 31, 1966
June 30, 1966
Sept. 30, 1966.—
Dec. 31, 1966— —

15
18
22
28

81
78
75
70

4
4
3
2

18
21
27
33

79
75
70
65

3
4
3
2

10 85
13 83
14 83
18 79

5
4
3
3

Mar. 31, 1967
June 30, 1967___—
Sept. 30, 1967
Dec. 31, 1967

31 68
31 67
27 69
25 72

1
2
4
3

37
36
34
31

62
63
63
67

1
1
3
2

20 78
20 76
15 81
15 81

2
4
4
4

Mar. 31, 1968
June 30, 1968
Sept. 30, 1968

25
25
23

82
80
80

3
4
5

§
Mar. 31, 1962
June 30, 1962
Sept. 30, 1962
Dec. 31, 1962
Mar. 31, 1963
June 30, 1963
Sept. 30, 1963
Dec. 31, 1963

Inventories
20

Table 2.—Manufacturers' Evalution of the
Condition of Their Inventories l
(Percent distribution)

72
72
74

•a0 ll
•~j of
"S S

3 31 66
3 31 67
3 28 70

,A
5

38 l| fc
3
&

3 15
2 16
2 15

1. Condition of actual inventories relative to sales and
unfilled orders position as viewed by reporting companies.
Percent distribution of inventory book values according
to companies' classifications of their inventory condition.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics.

By WALTHER LEDERER and EVELYN PARRISH

The Balance of Payments: Third Quarter 1968
1 HE balance of payments measured
on the liquidity basis showed a seasonally adjusted surplus of about $40
million in the third quarter. Although
small, the surplus was the first since
the second quarter of 1965.
The balance measured on the official
reserve transactions basis was in surplus
by about $445 million—about $1 billion
less than the surplus in the preceding
quarter.
The measurement of both balances
includes changes in U.S. official reserve
assets. The liquidity balance also includes (with opposite sign) changes in
liquid liabilities to all foreigners, while

The U.S. balance of payments continued to improve in the third quarter
despite adverse changes in private
capital movements and U.S. Government transfers and capital transactions
and despite a decline in net receipts
from special financial transactions. These
adverse changes were only partly offset
by the improvement in the balance on
goods and services. The major improvement was in unrecorded transactions,
which shifted from exceptionally large
net payments in the second quarter to
equally large net receipts in the third.

liquid and nonliquid liabilities, but only
to foreign official agencies.
Official reserve assets

During the third quarter, official
reserve assets of the United States increased $571 million. This increase was
composed of a $74 million rise in gold
holdings, a $23 million increase in the
U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF,
and a $474 million expansion in holdings of convertible foreign currencies.
The latest rise in reserve assets, when
combined with the $137 million rise in
the official reserve transactions balance the second quarter, recovered about
includes (with opposite sign) changes in $700 million of the $900 million loss of

U.S. Balance of International Payments- Cumulative Quarterly Data
Billion $
2.0

Billion $
2.0

: BALANCE QN;; OFFICIAL RESERVE
, TRANSACTIONS BASIS

; BALANCE ON LIQUIDITY BASIS ;
1.5

1.0

CHANGE
(Gold;

ie^ and;;i:iFt3old ;

1.5

1.0

V
1968

. -.5 .

•V, ;
1966

1967
-1.5

>Y

:

V*:
\

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0

-3.5

:''V^X'

-4.0

Mar,

June

Sept.

Seasonally Adjusted

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sept.

Dec,

Mar,

June

Sept.

Dec.

Mar.

June

Sept.

Seasonally Adjusted

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

17
326-377 0 - 6 8 - 3




_4.0

Dec.

18

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1968

dollar liabilities to foreign official agencies increased $480 million; however,
these agencies invested $524 million in
long-term private and U.S. Government
obligations. Most of these Government
obligations are payable prior to maturity only under special conditions.
The balance measured on the liquidity
basis was adverse b}7 $450 million—
obtained by combining the $571 million
rise in official reserve assets and the
$1,021 million increase in liquid liabilities. Seasonal adjustment changed
this to a small surplus of about $40
million. This compares with a deficit of
about $160 million (revised) in the
second quarter and one of $690 million
(revised) in the first quarter. For the
first three quarters of 1968, the seasonally adjusted balance was adverse by
about $810 million, as compared with
about $1,830 million in the correspond-

ing period of 1967 (table 3).
The balance measured on the official
reserve transactions basis resulted in a
surplus of $91 million—obtained by
adding the $571 million rise in official
reserve assets to the $44 million decline
in liquid liabilities to foreign official
agencies, and deducting the $524 million
increase in nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies. Seasonal adjustments
raised the surplus to about $440 million.
In the preceding quarter, the surplus
was about $1,530 million (revised),
and in the first quarter, a deficit of about
$560 million (revised) was recorded.
For the first three quarters, a surplus of
$1,420 million was achieved, as compared
with a deficit of about $2,320 million
in the corresponding period of 1967.

reserve assets in the first quarter of this
year. However, the composition of
reserve assets has shifted substantially
since the first of the year. Convertible
currency holdings have increased about
$600 million, while gold holdings and
the U.S. gold tranche position in the
IMF combined have declined approximately $800 million.
Derivation of balances
The $571 million rise in official reserve
assets during the third quarter was more
than offset by a $1,021 million increase
in liquid liabilities to all foreign residents and international organizations.
Nearly all of that rise was in liabilities
to foreign banks—primarily the foreign
branches of U.S. banks. Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies declined
by the relatively small amount of $44
million. It may be noted that total

Table A.—Balances of Major Transactions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]
1968

Change

1967

Table 2, lines

I

II-III

III

II

24

Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers
under military grants
_ _ _ _ _ _

4,768

326

592

878

286

3,15
7,18
4,16
11,12,13,21,22

Balance on nonmilitary merchandise trade
Balance on travel
_ _
Balance on military transactions
_
_. __
Balance on investment income

3,477
-1, 549
-3,100
4,565

57

5

262

-331
-804
1,082

-333
-761
1,246

-341
-745
1,313

257
-8
16
67

-835
—441

-172

-195

-94

-91

-178
-122

17
-31

—3, 515

454

200

-509

-709

—2, 561
-2, 811
250

227

-496
-529
33

-466
-506
40

30

-29
256

-422
-487

-144
301

502

150

197

-183

-352
-380

-45

70

-3

-10

-7

27
30

Private remittances, net.
.__
U S. Government pensions and other transfers

(1) Private U.S. and foreign capital other than liquid
liabilities, net
Corporate capital (assets and liabilities)
U.S. corporate capital (assets and liabilities) _.
Foreign direct investment in the U.S
Security transactions, excluding special transactions (assets a n d liabilities)
_
_ _ _ _ _ _
Claims and liabilities reported by U.S. banks. _.
Claims, net of liabilities, reported by brokerage
concerns
_.
Government grants and capital, net
29,42,43

44
(2)
60

Grants (excluding military) and additions to
assets
_
_ __
__
Scheduled loan repayments
Liabilities other than marketable or convertible
securities. . _ _ _ .
_
.
.
Errors and omissions

-_

(3) Special financial transactions:
Investment by foreign official agencies in longterm time deposits or certificates of deposit in
U.S. banks, and certain nonmarketable,
medium-term U.S. Government securities
Investment by international and regional organizations in long-term time deposits or
certificates of deposit and U.S. Government
agency bonds
__
_ _ _
Nonscheduled loan repayments by foreign governments of U.S. Government credits (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) _
Other transactions listed in table B
Total of above transactions equals balance measured
on liquidity basis
_
1

23
7

—3 963

—1 142

—944

—1 030

-86

-5, 191

-1, 510

-1, 384

309

-1,261
253

123
-56

253

64

131

-22

-153

—532

-243

-429

444

873

1,039

270

667

452

-215

299

-92

-20

51

71

6
-394

42
-36

3
53

55

52
-53

-3,571

-687

-164

41

205

975

304

U.S. corporate capital, see table E; foreign direct investment in the United States, see table 2, line 51; security transactions, see table 2, lines 34-36, 52, less new issues by U.S. corporations included in corporate capital and less transactions shown,
in table B; claims and liabilities of U.S. banks, see table 2, lines 37, 38, 53 less transactions shown in table B; claims and liabilities
reported by brokerage firms, see table 2, parts of lines 40 and 55.
2
Government liabilities, table 2, lines 56 and 57, less certain foreign official investments in nonmarketable medium, term3 U.S. Government securities included in special financial transactions (table B).
See table B.




Shifts in liabilities

The changes in liabilities to the
accounts of foreign official agencies
and to those of foreign banks that
occurred in the first three quarters of
this year largely reflect the pressures
against certain foreign currencies in
the exchange markets and the operations of foreign official agencies to
support the value of their currencies.
Liquid and nonliquid dollar holdings
of all foreign official agencies declined
by $1,940 million (net). This change
consisted of a $3,600 million decline
in liquid dollar holdings and a $1,660
million increase in nonliquid dollar
assets. In addition, countries whose
currencies were under pressure used
substantial amounts of dollars that
they obtained by selling gold to the
United States. Furthermore, they used
$600 million in dollar funds that the
the United States provided through
purchases of convertible currencies and
$500 million that the IMF provided.
[The drawings of dollars by foreign
countries from the IMF are reflected
in "the $500 million improvement in
the U.S. gold tranche position. The
gold tranche position represents the
nearly automatic drawing rights by
the United States on the IMF. The
U.S. position is improved as IMF
dollar holdings decline, either because
dollars are transferred by the IMF to
other countries in exchange for their
currencies or because dollars are re-

December 1968

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

19

major factor influencing the balance
measured on the liquidity basis (table
B). (A large part but not all of the
special financial transactions consists
of the nonliquid liabilities cited above,
which are included in the official reserve
transactions balance. The changes in
nonliquid liabilities not included here
are the quarterly purchases of nonmarketable bonds by Germany and
various other nonliquid liabilities that
are associated with specific transactions.)
These transactions totaled about $560
million in the third quarter. In the
preceding quarter, net receipts from
such transactions were about $700
million, but in the first quarter they
were only $185 million. A major part
of these transactions is accounted for
by sales to Canada of nonmarketable,
medium-term U.S. Government bonds
that are payable prior to maturity only
under special conditions. Such sales
were $250 million in the third quarter,
$500 million in the second, and $100
million (net) in the first.

purchased with other currencies by
the United States.]
The major part of the more than $3
billion paid out by foreign official
agencies was apparently deposited in
foreign commercial banks, which, in
turn, redeposited the funds in U.S.
banks. In addition, the dollars transferred to foreigners as a result of the
foreign transactions of the United
States apparently also accrued to foreign private accounts in U.S. banks.
Since the beginning of this year, liabilities to foreign banks—mainly the
foreign branches of U.S. banks—increased by nearly $3.9 billion. Some of
the increase in liabilities to foreign
banks may reflect a rise in dollar
deposits held in these banks by private
foreigners. Some, however, may reflect
a rise in dollar balances held in these
banks, directly or indirectly (e.g.,
through forward contracts) by foreign
official agencies of those countries that
obtained dollars through surpluses in
their balance of payments or as a
result of flights from other currencies.
Special Financial Transactions
Special financial transactions by official
agencies of the United States and of
foreign countries continued to be a

Major Developments
The improvement in the third quarter
balance of payments cannot be ac-

counted for by the transactions for
which data are available. In addition
to the decline of about $140 million
in net receipts from special financial
transactions already mentioned, the
balance on private capital movements
deteriorated over $700 million, and
changes in U.S. Government unilateral
transfers and capital transactions were
adverse by over $100 million. These
adverse changes were only partly offset
by the improvement of less than $300
million in the balance on goods and
services. The major improvement—
about $875 million—was in unrecorded
transactions (table A).
Merchandise Trade
Nonmilitary merchandise trade resulted in a surplus of $260 million in
the third quarter, as compared with a
near balance in the second.
Several special factors have affected
merchandise trade trends this year.
Labor disputes in the copper, aluminum, and steel industries have tended
not only to substantially expand imports but also to reduce exports. The
dockworkers' strike in New York late
in March delayed until April an estimated $150 million of exports and $50
million of imports. The expectation of

Table B.—Changes in Near-Liquid Liabilities, Nonscheduled Repayments by Foreign Governments of U.S. Credits, and Other Special
Financial Transactions by U.S. and Foreign Official and International Agencies
(Millions of dollars)
E fleet on balance measured on—

1967

1966

Total
Investment by foreign official agencies in long-term
time deposits
or certificates of deposit in U.S. banks (53 1 56, 57)1
Investment by international and regional organizations:
In long-term time deposits or certificates of deposit in U.S.
banks (53)
In U.S. Government agency bonds (52)
Investment by foreign commercial banks in nonmarketable, medium-term U.S. Government securities (57).
Nonscheduled repayments by foreign governments of U.S. Government credits (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners)
(45) __
Nonscheduled repayments by Canadian Government of U.S.
private credits (35)
Canadian Government purchases of IB RD bonds from U.S. owners
(36)
...
U.S. purchase of newly issued securities of Canadian Government

1966

II

III

IV

I

II

III

793 1,039

304

587

-12

160

270

677

452

196
244

70
-6

25
71

53
67

30
-11

-54
-38

22
-42

-27
78

178
121

1968

1967

1968

I

Total

I

II

III

IV

I

428

6

145

40

23

19

(*)
32

5

(*)

42

3

125
55

8

19

-36

*Less
than $500,000 (±).
1
Includes also certain foreign official investments in nonmarketable, medium-term U.S.
Government securities, and special deposits in accounts of U.S. Treasury.

71

10 -507

(2)

(2)

428

6

145

40

23

19

(*)
32

5

(*)

42

3

55

8
19

-36
-72

72
-28

III

II

49

125

Postponement of new issues of Canadian securities (34)
150
Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by United
Kingdom (Government and private) (52) ,
-101 -453
Deferral of service on United Kingdom loan (13 and 44).




Official reserve transactions basis

Liquidity basis

Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included
are indicated in ( )

150
(2)

-101 -453

-28

71

10 -507

(3)

(2)

(*)

2
Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by the United Kingdom
Government was completed in the fourth quarter 1967.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

20

December 1968

percent of their agreed-upon tariff agricultural products to Western
reductions. Part of the large rise in U.S. Europe. Exports of civilian aircraft,
imports in the first quarter and in which had been a major factor in the
exports in the third quarter may reflect rise in the first quarter of the year,
shipments influenced by the tariff contributed relatively little to the
reductions.
second and third quarter increases.
Nonmilitary merchandise exports rose
Imports of merchandise increased
$515 million in the third quarter to about $260 million in the third quarter
$8,840 million. If the shift in shipments to $8,575 million. If the effects of the
that may be attributed to the dock dockworkers7 strikes are omitted, the
strikes is omitted, the third quarter third quarter growth of less than 1
rise came to $320 million or nearly 4 percent followed a rise of about 4.5
percent; similarly calculated, exports percent in the second quarter and an
rose about $600 million or 8 percent in increase of over 10 percent in the first
the first quarter and $100 million or 1 quarter of 1968. Much of the decline in
percent in the second.
the growth rate in the two latest
The major part of the third quarter quarters can be attributed to lower
increase was in shipments of non- imports of copper and other nonferrous
metals and to a slowing in the expansion
Table C.—U.S. Nonmilitary Exports:l Total, Agricultural, and Nonagricultural
of steel imports. Copper imports had
[Millions of dollars]
been exceptionally high because of the
domestic copper strike, and steel im1967
1968
ports have expanded', largely because
I
II
IV
I
III
1966
II
III P
Total
of the threat of a steel strike that did
not
materialize. The upward moveSeasonally adjusted
ment in other imports continued, but
ALL COMMODITIES
the increase was less than half of that
in
the previous quarter.
29,176 30,468
7,478
8,325
7,661 7,703
7,620
7,924
8,840
Global, all countries

another strike by longshoremen along
the eastern and gulf coasts in October
also resulted in a speedup of an estimated $350 million in exports and of
$250 million in imports in the third
quarter.
The first stages of reductions in tariffs
negotiated in the Kennedy Round,
which took place this year, probably^
helped to expand both exports and
imports. On January 1, the United
States lowered tariffs by an initial 20
percent of the reductions negotiated,
as did several other countries, including
Canada and Australia. Then, on July 1,
the EEC countries, the United Kingdom, Japan, and other participants in
the Kennedy Round put into effect 40

Developed countries, total
Developing countries, total

.

Western Europe, total .
United Kingdom
Other Western Europe
Eastern Europe (Soviet-bloc)
Canada - _ _
Latin American Republics
Japan
Australia, New Zealand & South Africa
All other countries

19, 612
9,564

20, 709
9,759

5,085
2,576

5,235
2,468

5,227
2,399

5,162
2,316

5,341
2,583

5,620
2,705

6,092
2,748

9,579
1,756
7,823
200
6,552
4,180
2,340
1,141
5, 184

9,667
1,864
7,803
199
7,095
4,074
2,673
1,274
5,486

2,336
438
1, 898
71
1, 791
1,057
620
338
1,448

2, 467
497
1,970
46
1,766
1,021
685
317
1,401

2,460
500
1,960
38
1,766
1,029
695
306
1,332

2,408
436
1,972
44
1,770
969
671
313
1,303

2,376
445
1,931
56
1,941
1,071
687
337
1,456

2,631
513
2,118
50
1,866
1,186
755
368
1,469

3,030
526
2,504
51
1,921
1,235
786
355
1,462

AGRICULTURAL

...

6,964
4,479
2,485

6,453
3,976
2,477

Western Europe, total- .
United Kingdom
Other Western Europe
__ . . ..
Eastern Europe (Soviet-bloc)
Canada. ...
..
_ _ _ _ _ _
Latin American Republics
lapan
... _
_
A.ustralia, New Zealand & South Africa
A.11 other countries
...

2,874
497
2,377
136
551
490
951
103
1,859

2,511
438
2,073
109
527
486
869
69
1,882

Global, all countries.
Developed countries, total
Developing countries, total

1,648
978
670
620
111
509
50
136
135
200
22
485;

1,658
1,021
637

1,610
999
611

1,537
978
559

1,679
956
723

1,552
925
627

1,619
1,057
562

636
119
517
27
129
110
237
19
500

629
112
517
14
130
132
228
12
465

624
100
524
18
132
111
206
16
430

579
101
478
33
134
115
225
18
575

547
91
456
25
115
132
246
17
470

653
101
552
27
138
140
248
18
395

NONAGRICULTURAL
Global, all countries
Developed countries, total
Developing countries, total

.

Western Europe, total
United Kingdom..
Other Western Europe
_
Eastern Europe (Soviet-bloc)
Canada. . _ . .
Latin American Republics . _
Fapan .
Australia, New Zealand & South Africa _
All other countries

22,212
15, 133
7,079

24,015
16,733
7,282

6,013
4,107
1,906

6,045
4,214
1,831

6,016
4,228
1,788

5,941
4,184
1,757

6,245
4,385
1,860

6,773
4,695
2,078

7,221
5, 035
2,186

6,705
1, 259
5,446
64
6,001
3,690
1,389
1, 038
3,325

7,156
1,426
5,730
90
6,568
3,588
1,804
1, 205
3,604

1,716
327
1,389
21
1,655
922
420
316
963

1,831
378
1,453
19
1,637
911
448
298
901

1,831
388
1,443
24
1,636
897
467
294
867

1,784
336
1,448
26
1,638
858
465
297
873

1,797
344
1,453
23
1,807
956
462
319
881

2,084
422
!, 662
25
1,761
1,054
509
351
999

2,377
425
1,952
24
1,783
1,095
538
337
1,067

p1 Preliminary.
Balance-of-payments basis.
NOTE: Seasonally adjusted quarterly data may not add to unadjusted yearly totals.




Other Transactions in Goods
and Services
Net receipts from transactions in
goods and services other than nonmilitary merchandise trade increased
about $30 million in the third quarter.
Favorable changes in military transactions and in income on investments
were largely offset by adverse changes
in transportation and travel transactions.
Transfers under military sales contracts increased about $40 million in
the third quarter, largely because of
higher deliveries to the United Kingdom. Military expenditures rose about
$35 million in Asia (including Japan),
but declined slightly in other areas.
Third quarter expenditures in Asia
(including Japan) were about $660
million or $2.6 billion at an annual rate.
This compares with $2.3 billion in 1967.
Receipts and payments resulting
from international travel continued to

SUKVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

December 1968

reflect disturbances in the United States
and in Europe. Receipts in the third
quarter were about 6 percent higher
than a year earlier, but the increase
was more than accounted for by larger
receipts from Canada; those from
continental Europe declined.
Expenditures by U.S. travelers in
continental Europe were less than a
year earlier, but those in the United
Kingdom were maintained. Expenditures in Canada were also less than a
year earlier, when they had been increased by visits to Expo 67 in Montreal. However, with adjustments made
for last year's bulge, expenditures in
Canada were probably increased. Expenditures in Latin American and
Caribbean countries were also higher.
The changes in the geographical pattern
of travel expenditures may have resulted from the President's request to
reduce travel outside the Western
Hemisphere in order to improve the
balance of payments.
Income on U.S. direct investments
abroad, adjusted for seasonal variations,
rose about $70 million in the third
quarter as compared with $170 million
in the second. Compared with the third
quarter of 1967 incomes on direct
investments were about $75 million or
7 percent higher. Most of that increase
was in receipts from the oil-producing
countries in Asia and Africa, and reflects to a large extent incomes from
relatively recent investments. Income
receipts from Europe were less than a
year earlier, however, perhaps because

Table E.—Foreign Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations (Excluding Banking and
Brokerage Claims and Liabilities)
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]
Tables
1,2,
and 8
Line—

33
39
40

52
54
55

1967

(Credits +; debits -)

Totul
-3, 623 -3, 020

Direct investments
Other corporate claims:
Long-term
Short-term 1
Funds obtained
security issues
Other

through

-112
-325

-289
-315

-143
-182

-219

Corporate liabilities:
New issues of securities
Other corporate liabilities:
Long-term l
Short-term

-96

Equals: Estimated transactions involving no direct
dollar outflow from the United States (table 5, line
A. 26)
Under farm product disposal programs
Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Other
r




IV

-653

-651

-902

—815

-68
-44
-15
29

145

42
25

-4
149

-60
85

-170

I

II

—374 —1,035

-93

45

III
— 1,102

—441

-328

—23
—397

—44
—92

-17

—393
65

—522
125

—210

-424

118

446

92

99

138

117

533

585

505

89
278

125
59

-24
45

-15
156

3
18

154
-59

176
165

23
204

-1,211

-29

a larger share of current earnings were
reinvested abroad. Where such reinvestments exceed the ceilings set by the
regulations issued under the program
to restrain capital outflows for the year
1968, the excess must be compensated
for by the reflow of funds that had been
borrowed abroad. Some reflows to compensate for higher reinvested earnings
occurred in the third quarter, and others
may still occur before the end of the
calendar year. Thus, some receipts from
investment income were or will be
replaced by receipts from foreign
borrowing.
Private Capital Transactions
Private capital transactions in the
third quarter again resulted in a net
outflow of funds after an unusual
change to net inflows in the two preceding quarters. The deterioration of

-489

-556

-556

-529

-506

I

II

III

IV.

I

ii »•

over $700 million in the balance on
private capital movements was due
to an adverse shift of about $380
million in transactions reported by,
U.S. banks and an adverse change of
$350 million in securities transactions.
Transactions reported by U.S. corporations led to a slightly smaller net
capital outflow than in the second
quarter.
The seasonally adjusted outflow of
bank-reported funds in the third quarter
was larger, however, than one could
expect to be maintained in the longer
run under the present program to restrain capital outflows. The adverse
change in security transactions reflected partly the return to a more
™rmal am ™ nfc . of redemptions by
foreigners following an exceptionally
large redemption of bonds by the
IBRD in the second quarter, increased
U.S. purchases of foreign issues, and a
decline in foreign purchases of outstanding U.S. securities.
Corporate transactions

1968
III.P

1,333

1,430

1,144

1,284

1,449

1,508

1,178

731

171

184

190

186

126

199

108

4,461

1,162

1,247

954

1, 098

'1,323

1,308

1,069

1,286

335

416

240

295

401

408

161

1,865
1,229
80

559
269
-1

431
337
62

465
281
-32

410
342
51

'435
400
86

470
382
50

482
305
122

Revised.
*> Preliminary.
i The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made by the operating agency.
Data for second and third quarters 1968 are based on extrapolations by OBE.

326-377 O - 68 - 2

III

i Excludes claims and liabilities reported by U.S. brokers.

1967

Total (table 1 , lines 29, 42, and 43, with sign reversed) . .5,191
.

II

180
279

-3,007 -2,811

Total

I

594

[Millions of dollars]

Less: Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries
and international and regional organizations (table
5;lineA.34)i
..

1968

1966

Table D.—Government Grants and Transactions Increasing Government Assets

Total

21

Capital transactions reported by U.S.
corporations, adjusted for seasonal variations, resulted in net outflows of about
$500 million in the third quarter,
slightly less than the $530 million in the
second. In the first quarter, the net outflow was an exceptionally low amount
of $30 million, and the quarterly average in 1967 was about $700 million
(table E). These figures include capital
flows resulting in changes in direct
investments and other corporate assets

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22

abroad and in changes in corporate in the Netherlands Antilles, if such
liabilities through new issues of bonds funds were obtained by these subsidiaries
and through borrowing from foreign through issuing bonds or borrowing
banks and others, net of debt repay- from financial organizations. This inments.
clusion involves an adjustment of the
Outflows of capital for direct invest- figures on transactions in U.S. securities
ments were $1.1 billion, slightly higher and commercial liabilities published
than in the second quarter. These out- by the Treasury Department.)
flows in the third quarter included
The difference between the more than
nearly $220 million in funds that had $500 million borrowed abroad and the
been borrowed abroad through the issue nearly $220 million used for direct inof bonds, and about $120 million of vestments is accounted for by shortshort-term funds borrowed from foreign term investments of about $210 million
banks by U.S. parent companies or in foreign banks or money market assets
their domestic subsidiaries. In addition, and repatriations of nearly $80 million
the $20 million of long-term funds that to the United States (table F). The
were borrowed from foreign banks or cumulative total of funds borrowed
other foreign sources were probably also through bond issues and invested
abroad in short-term assets amounted
transferred to foreign subsidiaries.
Total borrowing abroad by U.S. cor- to nearly $1.5 billion at the end of
porations and their U.S. affiliates September. In order to comply with the
through the issue of bonds amounted program to restrict capital outflows,
to over $500 million. This was somewhat some of these funds may be used before
less than the $585 million obtained the end of the calendar year to finance
by such means in the second quarter, new investments or to refinance those
and the $-530 million in the first. The that had been made with U.S. funds
third quarter decline may in part earlier this year. Some of the improvereflect the seasonal decline in financial ments in the balance of payments that
operations in Europe, for which these can be expected from the use of foreign
figures could not be adjusted. The total funds to finance direct investments
of such bond issues during the first abroad may thus be concentrated close
three quarters of 1968 amounted to to the end of the year.
more than $1,620 million, about $400
million more than the combined total Banking transactions
In the third quarter, claims on forfor 1965-67. (The 1968 figures for
bonds sold abroad and for changes in eigners reported by U.S. banks rose
other corporate liabilities also include about $190 million, after seasonal adfunds transferred to U.S. corporations justment. The shift from liquidations of
by their financial subsidiaries organized almost $200 million in the second
Table F.—Sources and Uses of Funds Obtained Abroad by U.S. Corporations Through the
Issue of New Securities to Finance Direct Investments Abroad 1
[Millions of dollars]
Tables
1, 2
and 8
Line—

(Credits +, debits -)

1967

1966

Total

I

II

1968
III

IV

I

II

III

Sources of funds:
52

New issues of securities

33

Additions to and refinancing of
direct investments
Short-term claims reported by U.S.
residents other than banks. .

594

446

92

99

138

117

533

-445

-278

-77

-61

-59

—81

-143

-96

-15

-4

-60

-17

•-6

-48
-24

-24
-10

-19

-5
-14

585

505

-140

-63

-217

-393

-522

-210

Uses of funds:
40

(2) Other payments to foreign residents 59 Transfers of funds to U.S. residents 3
1

-78

Excludes securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad and also excludes funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits. However, securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated in the Netherlands
Antilles are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the proceeds of such issues are transferred to parent
companies.
2
A (—) reflects a decline in foreign deposits and money market paper held In the United States.
3
Mainly repayments of liabilities (lines 54 and 55).




December 1968

quarter adversely affected the balance
by nearly $400 million.
Before seasonal adjustment, claims
on foreigners reported by U.S. banks declined about $90 million in the third
quarter. About half of that reduction
reflected a decline in outstanding loans
subject to controls by the Federal
Reserve Board under the program to
restrain capital outflows. During the
first half of the year, banks had reduced
their foreign assets substantially more
than was required under the program,
with the result that their "lending
leeway" was $680 million at the end of
June. During July-September, the guideline ceiling for commercial banks was
reduced by another $100 million. Since
that reduction was somewhat larger
than the above-noted decline in banking
claims chargeable to the program, the
"lending leeway" of banks was reduced
to about $630 million on September 30.
Transactions in securities

Net purchases of foreign securities
by the United States amounted to over
$300 million, higher than the exceptionally small amount of $80 million, in
the second quarter but close to the
average in previous quarters. However,
after omission of the special financial
transaction of $70 million in the second
quarter (U.S. purchases of newly issued
securities of the Canadian Government), the adverse change was $290
million. About $125 million of that
change was due to the redemption of a
large IBRD issue in the second quarter,
mentioned earlier.
Private net foreign purchases of
outstanding U.S. securities amounted
to about $460 million, consisting nearly
entirely of stocks (table G). Although
purchases of outstanding U.S. stocks
were less than in the second quarter,
the decline was hardly significant.
Foreign purchases of outstanding securities started to rise sharply in the
middle of 1967, and since then have
amounted to more than $1.9 billion,
for an average quarterly rate of nearly
$400 million. This compares with a
quarterly rate of about $40 million in
1966 and about $80 million in the first
half of 1967.

SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

Government Transactions
U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets
declined about $120 million in the
third quarter. Most of the drop occurred
under the farm product disposal program and may partly reflect a temporary
decrease.
Cash receipts related to military
sales abroad declined to about $150
million from the exceptionally high
figure of $280 million in the preceding
quarter. The decrease was mainly
because of the drop in loan repayments
from $100 million to $5 million.
Unrecorded Transactions
The $875 million change in the balance on "errors and omissions" reflected
a shift from the relatively high debit
balance of $430 million in the second
quarter to a rather unusual and high
credit balance of $445 million in the
third. Similar changes, but not as
large, occurred in the corresponding
periods of 1967 and 1966.
Large temporary and offsetting shifts
in "errors and omissions77 from one
quarter to the next may be due to
factors that are seasonally recurrent or
may be caused by other developments.
They reflect timing differences in the
recording of the debits and credits
pertaining to the same transactions.

For instance, the most recent shift
between the second and third quarters
suggests that for certain transactions
the credits were recorded in the second
quarter while the corresponding debits
were not recorded until the third.
Credits recorded earlier may have included exports of goods and services,
liquidations of assets held abroad, or
foreign investment in U.S. securities.
Debits recorded later would have been
the corresponding decline in liquid
liabilities to foreigners. The same result
could have come about if a rise in liquid
liabilities to foreigners (a credit) was
recorded earlier, while the corresponding debit, such as imports of goods and
services or capital outflows, was recorded in the later period. It could also
be that the shift in "errors and omissions" does not reflect transactions of
U.S. residents, but reflects shifts in
dollar holdings in U.S. banks among
foreign residents, with credits to foreign
accounts recorded by the U.S. banks
earlier than debits.
Although the figures on "errors and
omissions" are adjusted for seasonal
variations, the adjustment methods do
not fully reflect changes in seasonal
patterns that may have occurred in the
most recent years. It is also possible
that a part of the credit balance on
"errors and omissions" in the third
quarter will be offset by debits on
"errors and omissions" in the fourth.

Table G.—Transactions in U.S. Securities Other Than Treasury Issues (Increase in
Foreign Assets (+))
[Millions of dollars]

1967

Tables 1, 2, and 8, Line 52

Total
TotaL

„

1968

1966

__

II

I

III

IV

I

II

III

909

1,016

133

329

520

34

700

1,056

1,046

Issues of new securities sold abroad by U.S.
corporations to finance direct investments
abroad

594

446

92

99

138

117

533

585

505

Investment by international and regional
organizations in nonguaranteed U.S. Government agency bonds

244

121

71

67

-11

-38

-42

78

-101

-453

-28

71

10

(i)

(i)

172
-48
220

903
88
815

75

88
8
80

305
22
283

Liquidation of U.S. securities other than
Treasury issues by United Kingdom
(Government and private) _ _ __
Other transactions
Bonds
Stocks

_ _ _ _ _

73

-507
435
56
379

205
-80
285

2

513
38
475

(i)
463
13
450

1. Liquidation of U.S. securities other than Treasury issues by United Kingdom Government was completed in fourth
quarter 1967.
2. Excludes purchase of $210 million by a foreign company of stocks issued by its U.S. subsidiary. This purchase is treated
as a foreign direct investment in the United States.




23
If the large net credit balance on
"errors and omissions" were adjusted
for residual seasonal movements, or for
other developments that may cause
temporary shifts in it, the balance on
both the liquidity and official reserve
transactions bases would be less favorable, while that for the second quarter
would be more favorable. Such adjustments may considerably reduce or even
reverse the second to third quarter
change in the liquidity balance and
widen the change in the official reserve
transactions balance.
(Continued from page 15)

Airline, trucking, and pipeline companies are all contributing to the 15
percent increase in expenditures expected by the nonrail transportation
group from 1967 to 1968. A substantial
increase in capital spending is scheduled
in the fourth quarter of 1968 and a
somewhat reduced rate in the first
half of 1969, reflecting lower outlays
by the airlines. The railroads, whose
full-year 1968 outlays are likely to
decline slightly from the preceding
year, are now projecting a modern>•*»
rise in fourth quarter spending and a
substantial advance in early 1969.
These scheduled increases are attributable to increased spending for equipment acquisition, with little change
expected in road outlays.
Expenditures of communications
companies in 1968 will total about $6.3
billion, 6 percent higher than in 1967.
Strong programs are reported for the
fourth quarter of 1968 and the first
quarter of 1969, with planned increases
of 7 percent and 14 percent respectively.
Investment in new plant and equipment by commercial firms is now
expected to total $12.6 billion, up 3
percent from 1967. This increase will
follow a decline of similar size last year.
The projected upturn from the low in
the third quarter of 1968 is moderate
but is expected to continue through the
first half of next year. Trade, finance,
and construction firms are all contributing to the scheduled rise in spending
this quarter and in the first half of 1969.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

24

December 1968

Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
(Credits +; debits -)

Line

1967

Total
I

1 Exports of goods and services _
2
Excluding transfers under military grants
3
4
5
6

46,661

1

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
Transfers under military sales contracts
Transfers under military grants, net _
Transportation
- ._

.__

7
8
9
10

Travel _.
.
. .. .
Fees and royalties from direct investments . .
Other private services
Other U S. Government services

11
12
13

Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
Direct investments 2
Other private assets
U.S. Government assets

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

.

. _.

....._.
-

_

- -

-

.-

Imports of goods and services
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military *
Military expenditures
Transportation
.-

_.. -

) Travel
- Private payments for other services
U S Government payments for other services

-

Income on foreign investments
in the United States:
Private payments 2
._
U S Government payments

-

-

23
24

Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14)
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14)

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net ; transfers to foreigners ( — )
Excluding military grants .

27
28
29
30

Private remittances
Military grants of goods and services
Other U.S. Government grants
U.S Government pensions and other transfers

-

..

-

- --

- -

31

Balance on goods services and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26)

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net ; increase in assets ( — ) ..
2

33
34
35
36

Direct investments
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
..
Other transactions in foreign securities

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks: 1
Long-term
__
Short-term

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: 1
Long-term
Short-term

41

-

-

-..

-

---

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets
(— )
_.
>__
1

44
45

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners)

50

_.

_

Loans and other long-term assets
Foreign currencies and other assets

46

3

--

42
43

47
48
49

-

1

-- -- -

.

Transactions in U.S official reserve assets, net ; increase in assets ( — )
Gold
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

--

Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities)
'(+)
2

12,229
12,071

11,904
11,668

13 074
12 851

12 683
12 458

30 468
1 240

7 589

7 911

7 146

7 822

7 892

8 527

8 244

Direct investments
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Long-term liabilities reported by U S banks

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks:
Long-term
Short-term
--

377
249
676

206
154
711

328
158
692

299
236
659

419
223
710

342
226
760

358
256
344
81

427
277
346
90

502
292
336
80

359
316
341
85

374
282
354
90

467
306
375
95

531
310
379
85

4,517
1,717

1,034

1,446

1,103

415
119

449
234

451
165

1,252

418
118

965
435
154

1,072

1 147

624

-40,989

-9,688

-10,190

-10,508

-10,603

-11,036

-11,984

—12,789

-26, 991
-4 340
-2, 982

-6, 646
-1 072
-686

-6, 622
-1, 065
-829

-6, 430
-1, 098
-772

-7, 293
-1,104
-695

-7,749
— 1. 110
-718

-8, 277
-1, 123
-830

-8, 513
—1 150
-862

-3, 195
—501
-688

-464
—118
-151

-863
-121
-146

-1, 325
-130
—208

-543
-131
-183

-511
-142
-158

-780
-144
-146

-1, 208
—156
-204

-1, 695
-598

-412
-138

-397
-148

-407
-138

-479
-174

-470
-178

-508
-177

-536
-160

5,672
4,768

1,804
1,460

1,717
1,468

525
371

1,626
1,469

868
632

1,090

866

-105
-331

-3,981
-3,076

-1,083
-739

-1,153
-904

-950
-796

-795
-637

-887
-651

-981
-758

-925
-700

-835
-905
-1, 800
-441

-162
-344
-485

-299
-249
-509

-180
-158
-361

-164
-236
-393

-96

-194
-154
-445
-156

-199
-223
-469

-91

-168
-226
-411
-122

1,692

721

564

-425

831

-19

109

-1,031

-5,504

-1,179

-957

-1,248

-2,121

-878

-1,328

-1,229

-3, 020
-1, 619

-899
-349

-423
-407

-719
-473

-980
-390

-589
-372

-837
-353

-919
-299

-92

130
39

-96

-94

490
210

137
-73

102
-72

-113

220
12

16

140
219

49
143

100

492
170

91
-38

-116

100
-10

285
-744

153
-18

-390

-72
-77

-259

-289
-470

-68
-88

-170

42
-13

-93

45

-23

76

-44

-445

-308

-539

-112

-2,411

-655

-653

-515

-588

-734

-726

-515
-784

469

188

162
-70

-3, 544
,153

-1, 279

-781
-140

-704

5

-781
-142

-1, 174

119

-924
-116

975
6

194

268
(*)

178
5

335
(*)

280
42

311
3

198
55
-571

431

52

1,027

-419

-375

-181

904

-137

1,170
-1, 024

51

15

92

1,007

1, 362
-401

22
267

6,704

91

-31

-424

-462

1,012
-1, 145

1,807

2,400

-10

-5

12
520

16

-74

-474

-57

-426

-23

2,406

737

2,496

2,832

256

33

40

'700

1, 056

1,046

66

168

102

-48

989

64
133
371

70
329
607

-158

104
34
169

89
388

125
94

-24
80

-15
174

3
40

154
-21

176
268

23
217

93

106
(*)

-55
335

-160

135

-46
273

-44
772

-26
409

1,016

-

328
344
622

1,646
1, 140
1 367

250

51
52
53

III*

II r

11,033
10,879

-94

--

I

11,907
11,658

336

_ _

IV

11,492
11,148

905

..

III

45,756

2.701

-

-

_

II

1968

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities payable
prior to maturity only under special conditions: *
Associated with specific transactions
Other medium- term securities

56
57
58
59
60

- -

U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes *
Deposits and monev market paper held in the United States ^
Errors and omissions, net

r Revised.

p Preliminary.

_
*Less than $500,000 (±).

i Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 56, and 57, in table 5; for
lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7.




-

-16
469

(*)

412

-14

211

-775

104
535

111

3,107

1,476

1,871

-212
-433

-33
98

-152
1,173

-532

-6

-342

163

-348

-11

-413

513

2 Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.
3 Numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national income and product
accounts.

SUKVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

25

Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted
[Millions of dollars]

I
1 Exports of goods and services
2
Excluding transfers under military grants
3
4
5
6

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military
Transfers under military sales contracts.
Transfers under military grants, net
Transportation

7
g
9
10

Travel
Fees and royalties from direct investments
Other private services
Other U.S. Government services..

11
12
13

Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
' Direct investments 2 .
Other private assets _ _
U.S Government assets

14

• _

_

_ _ . - _ .
..- _-.: - _..

l

.

.

.._ .

'__..._______

Imports of goods and services --

18
19
20

Travel
Private payments for other services.
U S Government payments for other services

21
22

Income on foreign investments
in the United States:
Private payments 2
• __ . •
U.S. Government payments

-

.

. - _•

.

..

.

.

_

._

_

.

. __
-

. . . _. ...
-

..-

. . .

._..._..

... ._

. ._ ...

23
24

Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) _ _•_ _ _. _
Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14)

25
26

Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (—)
Excluding military grants
..

_.

Private remittances.
Military grants of goods and services
Other U.S. Government grants l
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers

._

.

-- -

Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 1
Military expenditures
Transportation __
.
_.

-

.
..

. ._ ...
_

_ _.
... .

II

_-___-__-..

IV

I'

II'

nip

11, 626
11,377

11, 667
11, 513

11, 654
11,496

12, 096
11,860

12, 780
12, 557

13, 473
13, 247

7,661
335
344
670

7,703
336
249
670

7,626
245
154
680

7, 478
323
158
681

7,924
306
236
709

8,325
362
223
704

8 840
405
226
727

421
271
338
81

384
295
343
90

417
295
343
80

424
280
343
85

442
299
348
90

421
327
373
95

443
313
386
85

1,019
424
151

970
421
165

1,237
434
156

1,291
438
153

1,087
457
198

1,255
474
221

1 326
515
207

-10,078

-10,108

-10,154

-10,648

-11,534

-11,965

—12 369

-6, 686
— 1, 072
-767

-6,605
-1, 065
-745

-6, 541
-1, 098
-720

—7, 159
-1, 104
-750

-7, 867
— 1. 110
-805

-8, 320
-1, 123
-748

—8 578
—1 150
—805

-704
-124
—165

-841
-124
—168

-925
-124
—171

-725
-128
—184

-773
-148
—171

-754
-148
-168

—784
—149
—168

-422
—138

-412
—148

-437
-138

-424
—174

-482
-178

-527
-177

—575
—160

1,637
1,293

1,518
1,269

1,513
1,359

1,006
848

562
326

815
592

1,104
878

... _

-1,074
-730

-1,108
-859

-999
-845

-799
-641

-878
-642

-936
-713

—980
—754

.-•_..___._

... .

.

_. .

—170
—344
-468
-92

-296
—249
-467
-96

-202
—154
-487
-156

-167
—158
—378
-96

-172
-236
-376
-94

-195
-223
-427
-91

—178
—226
—454
—122

_

.-._.-..--_--.'
_.

III

11, 715
11,371

-

._ _ _ ^

15
16
17

27
28
29
30

.-.._._-..-_-..

31

Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3

32

Transactions in U.S. private assets, net ; increase in assets ( — )

563

410

514

207

—316

-121

124

—975

—1 104

—1,788

—1 638

—707

—1,448

—1 768

-653
—349
100
-10

-651
—368
130
39

-902
—540
137
-73

—815
—362
102
—72

-374
—372
100
-113

-1, 035
—315
220
12

—1 102
—366
91
—38

33
34
35
36

Direct investments 2 .
. __..."-_-_..
Foreign securities newly issued in the United States
Redemptions
Other transactions in foreign securities

37
38

Claims reported by U.S. banks: l
Long-term
Short-term

153
-74

188
-386

-72
-363

16
79

140
163

49
147

162
—356

39
40

Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: l
Long-term
Short-term

-68
-74

—170
114

42
-17

-93
—493

45
-296

-23
-503

—44
—115

—708

—572

-501

—630

—788

-645

—499

—926

—838

—739

—888

—1, 134

—957

—807

218

266
(*)

233
5

258
(*)

304
42

309
3

253
55

1,'027

—419

—375

—181

904

-137

—571

51
1,007
-31

15
-424
—10

92
-462
—5

1,012
— 1, 145
—48

1,362
-401
—57

22
267
-426

—74
474
—23

2,143

1,943

41

Loans and other long-term assets * l
Foreign currencies and other assets

44
45

Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
. ... _
_. _.
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners)

47
48
49
. 50

_.
-

-

-

Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )

42
43

46

_

_.

__

_ _. __

___. f
--

_-

.

__ _ -

Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )
Gold
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF

. - - . _ . .

.

Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+)
Direct investments 2
U.S. securities other than Treasury issues
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks

54
55

Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks:
Long-term
_ -._
Short-term
... ._ ._
._ ._. ._

56
57

Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government,
including medium-term securities payable prior to
maturity only under special conditions: 1
Associated with specific transactions
Other medium-term securities
-

58
59

U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes * J
Deposits and money market paper held in the United States
Errors and omissions, net

Revised.

* Preliminary.

_

-

-

-

. _-

* Less than $500,000(±).

* Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43 56, and 57, in table 5;
for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 58 and 59, in table 7.




.

.__-

-

2,276

1,150

2,780

2,270

70
329
607

12
520
-158

104
34
169

256
700
66

33
1, 056
168

40
1,046
102

125
94

-24
80

-15
174

3
40

154
-21

176
268

23
217

78

140
(*)

-102
335

-132
135

-61
273

6
772

—97
409

—522

941

1,177

1,923

—217

301

530

-250

-458

207

-34

-243

(*)

>

5

64
133
371

343

51
52
53

60
r

_

1968

19 67

(Credits -{-; debits — ;

Line

-429

444

23 Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.
Numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national income and product
accounts.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

26

December 1968

Table 3.—U.S Balance of Payments and Reserve Position
[Millions of dollars]

1967

1968

Line
Total

I

II

-505

-522

—802

-267

-302

410

-1,212

III

I

II

-1,742

—687

— 164

41

159

-428

-236

491

-1,901

-259

IV

III"

Amounts
outstanding
September 30,1968

Balance on liquidity basis— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets and
decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners :
1

Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — )

2

Less seasonal adjustment

3

Before seasonal adjustment (lines 4 and 8, with sign reversed)

4
5
6
7

8

9
10
11
12

__ _

_ _

__

___
_

_

_

U S official reserve assets (table 1 line 46); increase ( — )
Gold
----Convertible currencies
IMF gold tranche position

_ _

Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59); decrease (— )
To official agencies l
- To commercial banks
To other foreign residents and unallocated 2
To international and regional organizations - __ - -

-3,571

-238

-220

52

1,027

—419

-375

-181

1,170
-1,024
-94

51
1,007
-31

15
-424
-10

92
-462
-5

1,012
-1, 145
-48

3,519
2,062
1,262
413
-218

-789
80
-753
80
-36

639
544
161
12
-78

1,587
281
1,265
96
-55

2,082
1, 317
589
225
-49

72

904

' —450

-137

—571

14 634

1,362
-401
-57

22
267
-426

-74
-474
-23

10, 755
2 953
926

-645
-1,363
638
3
77

65
-2, 198
2,248
97
-82

1,021
-44
997
43
25

33 603
13, 100
14 968
4, 829
706

Balance on official reserve transactions basis— measured by increase in U.S. official
reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies:
13

Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — )

14

Less seasonal adjustment

15

Before seasonal adjustment (lines 16 through 18, with sign reversed)

-1,764

—806

247

—1,082

—556

—485

—101

272

314

—646

—35

-3,405

-1,279

-705

-25

-1,396

90

1,563

52

1,027

-419

-375

-181

904

-137

14, 634

13,100

772

524

4 361

122

145

118

2,165

247

627

406

2,196

17

Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (line 9)' decrease ( — )

2,062

-80

544

281

1,317

-1, 363

18

Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies' decrease ( — )

1, 291

332

580

119

260

369

-212

160
100

839

304

587

20

Liabilities reported by U.S. Government (table 1, portions of lines 56
and 57)

452

28

-7

p Preliminary.
1. Includes deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign commercial banks,
associated with their U.S.-dollar denominated liabilities to foreign official agencies.




331

91
-44

U S official reserve assets (line 4)* increase ( — )

Liabilities reported by U.S. private residents (table 1, portion of line 53).

444
353

-571

16

19

1,528

-2, 198
'

2. May include U.S. Government bonds and notes held by foreign commercial banks.
NOTE: Data for 1967 correspond to those published in the June 1968 Survey.

SUEVEY OF GUEEENT BUSINESS

December 1968

27

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

1967

Line

1 Merchandise exports, a djusted (table 1, line 3)1-

19b8

"• I""

Total

I

II

III

IV

30,468

7,589

7,911

7, 146

7,822

7,892

1967

1968

III*

I

II

III

IV

I

II

8,527

8,244

7,661

7,703

7,626

7,478

7,924

8,325

8,840

III *

2

Plus merchandise exp orts, other than military
from line 1 but
- grant shipments, ex eluded
included in Census d£ita 1
--3 Less merchandise expo rts included in line 1 but
excluded from Census data 2 . .
4 Less miscellaneous an 3 special adjustments
to
Census data incorponited in line 1, net 3

669

155

123

163

228

169

165

210

195

59

67

33

36

81

104

103

8

5

18

-18

Equals: Merchandise <ixports, Census basis, ineluding reexports, exc luding military grant shipments
Plus military
grant shipments recorded in Census
data 4

30,934

7,680

7,967

7,273

8,014

7,980

8,570

8,369

7,770

7,777

7,772

7,688

8,012

8,368

8,985

592

142

131

179

140

147

113

156

142

131

179

140

147

113

156

Equals: Merchandise exports, Census basis, including reexports and military grant shipments.

31,526

7,822

8,098

7,452

8,154

8,127

8,683

8,525

7,912

7,908

7,951

7,828

8,159

8,481

9,121

6,448
25, 078
24, 486

1,613
6,209
6, 067

1,612
6,486
6,355

1,445
6,007
5,828

1,778
6,376
6,236

1,657
6,470
6,323

1,504
7,179
7,066

1,441
7,084
6,928

1,642

1,659

1,604

1,551

1,671

1,554

1,617

6,128

6,118

6,168

6,137

6,341

6,814

7,348

11

Merchandise imports, a djusted (table 1, line .15)... 26,991

6, 646

6,622

6,430

7,293

7,749

8,277

8,513

6,686

6,605

6,541

7,159

7,867

8,320

8,578

12

from line 11
Plus merchandise impc>rts excluded
but included in Censiis data 5 _ _ _ _ . -. - - - - Less merchandise imp orts included
in line 11
but excluded from Ce nsus data 6 _. _ . Less miscellaneous an<I special adjustments
to
Census data incorponited in line 11, net 3

5
6
7
8
9
10

13
14

Agricultural goods
Nonagricultural good.3. .
Excluding military grant shipments

3

207

54

47

50

56

66

67

67

333

75

86

76

96

129

125

110
50

53

9

3

-1

42

-49

15

Equals : Merchandise imports, Census basis
(general imports)

26,812

6,616

6,580

6,405

7,211

7,735

8,219

8,420

6,684

6,590

6,542

7, 105

7,823

8,232

8,455

16

Balance on merchandise trade, Census basis, excluding military grant shipments (line 5 less
line 15)
.
... .
_

4,122

1,064

1,387

868

803

245

351

-51

1,086

1,187

1,230

583

189

136

510

Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted (line Hess
line'' 11)
__ - -

3,477

943

1,289

716

529

143

250

-269

975

1,098

1,085

319

57

5

262

17

TRADE BY END- USE CATEGORIES
18

Merchandise exports, C<;nsus basis, including military grant shipment s (line 7)

31,526

7,822

8,098

7,452

8,154

8,127

8,683

8,525

7, 912

7, 908

7,951

7,828

8,159

8,481

7, 121

19
20
21
22

Foods, feeds, and bev irages
Grains and preparat ions
Soybeans.. _._ .._
Other foods, feeds, a nd beverages

4,998
2,997
771
1,230

1,226
744
184
298

1,235
713
190
332

1,137
718
127
292

1,400
822
270
308

1,271
831
183
257

1,141
672
171
298

1,071
632
134
305

1,269
745
209
315

1,231
705
193
333

1,240
750
201
289

1, 263
792
178
293

1,308
831
207
270

1,140
668
173
299

1,173
657
214
302

23
24

Industrial supplies an d materials
Fuels and lubricant 3 .

9,875
1,106

2,456
227

2,564
273

2,404
341

2,451
265

2, 438
227

2,725
271

2,900
300

2,538
260

2,561
266

2,447
315

2,351
261

2,503
259

2,724
274

2,983
277

722
1,032
470
498
2,313

176
309
160
93
552

185
262
120
121
602

173
213
86
120
578

188
248
104
164
581

182
295
165
101
612

208
274
126
108
709

229
244
100
154
773

175
288
140
132
569

182
282
142
153
595

179
248
110
115
571

185
217
79
108
582

179
277
150
148
624

205
295
149
136
693

237
234
127
147
762

2,073

525

542

487

519

535

577

593

518

534

513

514

520

567

623

324
702

67
201

97
180

92
158

68
163

56
157

65
174

76
189

89
209

85
174

77
168

74
153

74
161

57
168

63
201

25
26
27
28
29
30

Paper and paper ba 36 Stocks
_..
Textile supplies and materials
Raw cotton, inclu ding linters
Tobacco, unmanufa ctured
Chemicals, excludin g medicinals - _ . _
Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals,
wood, rubber, tires, etc.)
-- -

31
32
33

Steelmaking materfcils
Iron and steel produ cts
-- - Other metals, prim?iry and advanced, including advanced stee'

34
35
36

_.
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electrical and elecjtronic, and parts and attachments
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments— .
Construction nlachinery and non-farm
tractors and p arts
Textile and o ;her specialized-industry
machinery ancI parts
Other industria 1 machinery and parts,
n es
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors
and parts
Business and oflIce machines, computers,
etc., and parts
Scientific, profes sional, and service-industry equipment
Civilian aircraft, e ngines, parts
Other transportation equipment

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts)
To Canada
To all other area s
Passenger cars, new and used
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles
Parts and accessorie s, including engines and
parts




1, 105

306

302

242

255

273

339

342

298

290

261

257

261

324

389

9,913
8,115

2,471
2,046

2,612
2,159

2,335
1,904

2,495
2,006

2,649
2,037

2, 911
2,264

2,737
2,159

2,449
2,040

2,492
2,061

2,515
2,041

2, 480
1,982

2, 609
2,027

2,780
2,163

2,953
2,320

1,426
6,689

353
1,693

372
1,787

337
1,567

364
1,642

366
1,671

405
1,859

386
1,773

349
1,691

362
1,699

362
1, 679

356
1,626

361
1, 686

394
1,772

415
1,905

1,396

364

370

348

314

326

397

409

371

349

363

316

331

376

427

673

158

183

161

171

163

188

175

165

176

171

163

170

180

188

2,885

722

758

675

730

734

822

755

724

732

720

714

734

794

807

448

132

146

88

82

115

116

92

123

121

99

99

107

98

104

842

210

211

189

232

217

210

227

202

209

211

220

209

208

258

445
1,614
184

107
372
53

119
392
61

106
389
42

113
461
28

116
587
25

126
614
33

115
558
20

106
349
60

112
374
57

115
429
45

114
473
25

115
554
28

118
583
31

125
616
22

2,784
1,755
1,029
824
413

682
413
269
202
105

727
461
266
216
119

592
356
236
137
100

783
525
258
269
89

793
534
259
280
97

872
584
288
247
114

705
461
244
154
99

672
397
275
194

no

707
448
259
223
109

721
463
258
214
103

688
448
240
199
90

773
512
281
267
101

848
568
280
255
104

864
597
267
243
102

1,547

375

392

355

425

416

511

452

368

375

404

399

405

489

519

Beginning with this issue, table 4 is being expanded to present U.S. exports by OBE's end-use commodity categories, both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted. Similar data on U.S. imports have appeared in table 4; this issue
also inaugurates a more detailed listing of import end-use commodities than previously shown.
The development of data for earlier periods is presently underway. (Back-period statistics on end-use imports in
more abbreviated listing appeared in the September 1967 issue of the SURVEY, p. 34 ff.)

SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

28

December 1968

Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise Trade—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

Seasonally adjusted

1967

Total

I

1968

II

IV

III

I

1967

III*

II

I

II

1968
III

I

IV

III v

II

52
53
54
55

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive _ _
Consumer durables, manufactured
Consumer nondurables, manufactured
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones,
precious and nonprecious)

2,111
825
1,222
64

18

16

14

16

20

27

24

17

15

17

16

18

25

30

56

Special category (military-type goods)

1,102

269

222

294

317

257

203

294

255

209

308

342

241

192

310

57
58
59

Exports, n.e.c., and reexports _
Domestic (low- value, miscellaneous)
Foreign (reexports)

743
359
384

179
83
96

196
96
100

185
88
97

183
92
91

191
93
98

215
108
107

207
100
107

187
89
98

182
89
93

193
93
100

185
91
94

198
97
101

199
101
98

214
104
110

26, 812

6,616

6,580

6,405

7,211

7,735

8,219

8,420

6,684

6,590

6,542

7,705

7,823

8,232

8,455

4,586
1,698
962
589
2,888

1,149
449
261
117
700

1,099
409
230
152
690

1,105
429
235
176
676

1,233
411
236
144
822

1,187
437
289
109
750

1,301
495
268
182
806

1,438
540
325
189
898

1,181
458
244
168
723

1,125
430
244
155
695

1,128
413
246
144
715

1,173
412
232
138
761

1,222
449
268
156
773

1,333
522
285
186
811

1,434
502
334
140
932

11, 772
2,232

2,995
621

2,938
557

2,750
490

3,089
564

3,481
657

3,558
568

3,534
632

3,019
568

2, 882
571

2,766
501

3,152
595

3,529
603

3,490
583

3,479
638

'60

Merchandise imports, Census basis (line 15)

61
62
63
64
65

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar
Green coffee
Cane sugar . - _ _ . Other foods, feeds, and beverages

66
67

Industrial supplies and materials
Fuels and lubricants

68
69
70
71
72
73
47
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

Paper and paper base stocks
. ----Materials associated with nondurable goods
output, n.e.s
Textile supplies and materials
Tobacco, unmanufactured
Chemicals, excluding medicinals
Other (hides, copra, materials for making
photos, drugs, dyes)
Building materials, except metals

_.

Materials associated with durable goods output,
n.e.s
_
Steelmaking materials
Iron and steel products
Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel
Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals,
rubber, tires, etc.)
Capital goods, except automotive
Machinery, except consumer-type
Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments
-_.
Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments
Construction, textile and other specializedindustry machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts
. _.
_ . _
Other industrial machinery and parts,
n.e.s.-_
Agricultural machinery and farm tractors
and parts
Business and office machines, computers,
etc., and parts
Scientific, professional and service-industry
equipment and parts; and miscellaneous
transportation equipment
Civilian aircraft, engines, parts
__. _

539
214
307

542
216
310

505
188
303

525
207
302

528
207
301

616
235
354

611
221
366

542
217
308

526
205
306

527
200
310

519
204
299

527
208
301

598
224
349

639
234
375

1,386

345

355

334

352

337

378

336

358

350

336

343

350

373

336

2,371
1,015
162
584

686
280
74
155

585
250
41
157

513
236
8
133

587
249
39
139

735
300
81
171

691
303
24
176

668
304
10
173

615
267
40
154

565
242
35
146

577
248
39
141

628
263
57
143

663
287
44
172

675
293
22
164

729
311
43
181

610

177

137

136

160

183

188

181

154

142

149

165

160

196

194

754

164

190

209

191

216

253

292

183

179

190

204

242

240

263

5,029
681
1,422

1,179
130
313

1,251
181
356

1,204
183
358

1,395
187
395

1,536
109
419

1,668
189
556

1,606
209
613

1,295
199
353

1,217
171
335

1,162
152
340

1,382
175
402

1,671
167
477

1,619
178
522

1,513
171
563

2,182

547

536

484

615

802

717

551

558

533

487

607

824

713

' 544

744
2,382
2,252

189
613
577

178
599
572

179
573
541

198
597
562

206
678
633

206
700
654

233
705
666

185
600
564

178
587
560

183
601
569

198
604
569

203
666
621

206
687
641

235
720
681

535
1,717

138
439

124
448

131
410

142
420

153
480

172
482

180
486

136
428

129
431

134
435

138
431

152
469

177
464

179
502

378

98

96

93

91

111

108

119

97

96

95

92

111

107

118

169

171

192

186

153

163

168

170

170

192

183

72

106

82

78

88

90

90

83

96

68

94

45

50

54

63

650

154

161

166

352

99

108

73

183

50

46

39

48

51

56

56

50

45

44

154
130

38
36

37
27

39
32

40
35

41
45

44
46

47
39

40
36

37
27

38
32

41
35

42
45

43
46

44
39

2,634
1,599
1,035
1,701
302

648
355
293
428
69

654
419
235
420
79

536
333
203
318
69

796
492
304
535
85

992
595
397
632
110

1,064
644
420
723
92

888
490
398
581
98

583
331
252
377
64

655
412
243
419
84

680
434
246
420
91

737
438
299
494
72

900
560
340
560
102

1,061
630
431
718
98

1,094
623
471
741
123

91
92
93
94
95

Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines
and (parts)
From Canada
.___
From all other areas
Passenger cars, new and used..
__
Trucks, buses, and special vehicles
Parts and accessories (including engines and
parts).
_..
_.

631

151

155

149

176

250

249

209

142

152

169

171

238

245

230

96
97
98
99

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive. _ 4,213
2,190
Consumer durables, manufactured _
1,556
Consumer, nondurables, manufactured
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems, nurs467
ery stock)
_

946
495
342

985
516
362

1,130
567
442

1,152
612
410

1,099
547
429

1,259
633
479

1,517
784
592

1,031
546
378

1,036
534
382

1, 048
538
388

1,108
578
410

1,202
604
476

1,324
654
506

1,385
735
513

109

107

121

130

123

147

141

107

120

122

120

122

164

137

265

305

311

344

298

337

338

270

305

319

331

304

337

343

90

100

Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft, Government-purchased uranium movies exhibits)

1, 225

•p Preliminary.
1 Consists mainly of exports of military equipment under Defense Department sales
contracts with foreign governments to the extent that such exports are included in the Census
data/Also includes net additions of domestically owned goods into storage abroad (e.g.,
U.S. grain stored in Canada); exports to the Panama Canal Zone; and exports of exposed
motion
picture film for rental rather than sale.
2
Includes net liquidations of domestically owned goods out of storage abroad (e.g., U.S.
grain sold from storage in Canada); exports of electrical energy; exports of nonmonetary
gold and silver, and net sales of gold by U.S. private residents to the U.S. monetary gold
stock; personal remittances in kind (gift parcels sent through the mail); and transfers, financed under nonmilitary aid programs, of goods to recipient countries from Defense
Department
stocks located abroad.
3
Includes valuation adjustments for goods considered to be underpriced or overpriced




in Census data; timing adjustments for goods recorded in the Census data in one period but
known to have been shipped in another period; and coverage adjustments for special situations
in which shipments are omitted from the Census data.
* Not seasonally adjusted—this series shows no evidence of stable seasonally.
5
Consists mainly of Defense Department and other imports which duplicate in whole
or in part purchases (e.g., of nuclear materials) included in table 1, line 16 (Military expenditures). Also includes imports of domestically owned goods returned from storage abroad
(e.g., grain from storage in Canada); imports from the Panama Canal Zone; and foreign
charges for repair of U.S. vessels.
6 Includes imports of electrical energy, and private purchases of nonmonetary gold and
silver.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

December 1968

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

29

Table 5.—Major U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1967

Line

A. 1
la

U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and transactions increasing Government assets, total (table '1,
lines 29, 42, and 43, with sign re versed).
.__
_
_
Seasonally adjusted

Total

I

II

5,191

1,333
1,394

1,800
776
-198

1968

I

Ill

IV

1,430
1,305

1,144
1,226

1,284
1,266

1,449
1,510

1,508
1,384

1,178
1,261

485
574
-392

509
100
131

445
49
-32

361
54
94

393
383
-138

4b9
78
71

411
32
13

740
171
173
2
20

198
42
36
(*)
2

243
50
84
1
16

137
36
28
1
1

162
43
25
(*)
2

261
44
37
1
6

170
55
31
1
6

61
50
36
2
10

218
679
7
401
194
2,574
45

45
544
2
78
33
672
-39

76
74
2
109
42
639
9

63
28
1
143
77
578
27

33
34
2
70
41
b86
48

54
368
2
63
38
753
19

52
53
1
86
45
802
46

45
16
6
79
17
735
-30

1,315
2,273
1,229
194
167
364
401
-27
78

339
685
269
33
42
80
78
-1
-35

428
532
337
42
44
149
109
-24
32

24b
544
281
77
42
66
143
-1
32

302
512
342
41
40
70
70
-1
48

406
515
400
38
48
88
63
-1
18

419
573
382
45
48
92
86
-1
37

166
583
305
17
120
96
79
-1
-29

4,461
3,523
750
390
178
104

1,162
966
172
99
40
1

1,247
933
204
111
84
37

954
790
191
81
29
30

1,098 r 1, 323
834
••949
183
'223
100
115
25
61
37
43

1,308
925
224
175
31
24

1,069
775
201
130
36
6

-85
401

-38
78

-12
109

-23
143

-12
70

-5
63

15
86

«»

731

171

184

190

186

'126

199

108

-16

93
78

106
140

-55
-102

-160
-132

-46
-61

-44
6

-26
-97

64

102
95

106
147

-28
-67

-116
—111

-22
-29

-60
-3

-73
-136

1,023
390
110
1,240

347
99
16
328

397
111
24
377

112
81
15
206

167
100
55
328

185
115
24
299

282
175
99
419

145
130
6
342

-85

-38
-38
-25

-12
-12

-23
-23

-12
-12

-5
-5

-12
(*)

-18
(*)

-12
(*)

-5
(*)

-4
-12

-19
-27

-2
-2

-33
-10
-30
1
-4

335
10
325

135
10
125

273
48
225

Hip

II r

By category

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Grants not
--Credits repayable in foreign currencies
Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings), net
Receipts from—
Sales of agricultura1 commodities
Interest
- Repayments of principal
Reverse grants
Other sources
-Less disbursements for—
Grants in the recipient's currency
_
_ _ _ _ _
Credits in the recipient's currency.
Other grants and credits
Other U S Government expenditures
•_ _
Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF
Credits repa yable in U S dollars
Other assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings) , net _ .

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Under farm product disposal programs
__
_ _ _ _ _
Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs._.
..
Under Export-Import Bank Act
Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF
Other assistance programs
_
_ •_ __
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A.6, A. 7, and A.9) _
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13)
Advances under Exchange Stabilization Fund agreements, net
Other (including changed in administrative cash holdings), net.
....

26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States _ _
_ __
Expenditures on U S. merchandise
Expenditures on U S. services 2
_
_.
Military sales contracts financed by credits (including short-term, net) 3 (line B.4)_
U S Government credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits 2 _ _
US Government credits to repay prior U.S. private credits
_
Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Government grants and transactions increasing
Government assets (including changes in retained accounts^ (line B. 7) _
...
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13)
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through U.S.
Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets _ _ _ _ _
_

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

-

_ __ _

. - _ __ _
..
_

._

By program

By disposition 1

33
34
B. 1
la
2
2a
3
4
5
6
7
7a
8
9
10
11
12
13
13a
14
15
16
C. 1
2
3

U S Government liabilities associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 56); net increase (+)
Seasonally adjusted
- - ~ .
--Associated with military sales contracts *
- -_
Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Government receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing
military sales contracts) , net of refunds
. __ __
_
Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits *> (line A 29)
Less U S Government receipts from principal repayments _ -_
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits) (table 1, line 4)_
Associated with U S Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (line A. 32)
Seasonally adjusted
.
Non-interest-bearing securities issued to IDA
Nor -interest-bearing securities issued to ID B
.
Non-interest-bearing securities issued to U.N. for special programs
Foreign funds retained in U.S. Government accounts for purchases in the United States
-- _ _
Other
Associated with other specific transactions ,,
__ _
_
_ _ _ _ _ __
Seasonally adjusted
Purchase of Columbia River downstream power rights
U.S. Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations
_ .. _ .
Nonmarketable U S. Government obligations to be liquidated against U.S. claims

-17
-43
(*)
5

r)"1

-30
15
20

1
29

Foreign holdings of nonmarketable, medium-term U.S. Government securities, payable before maturity only
under special conditions, not associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 57); net increase (+)
_ __
Export-Import Bank Portfolio Certificates of Participation
__
_
U S Treasury securities not included elsewhere 6

469
19
450

r Revised.
* Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
1 The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States
is made by the operating agency. Data for second and third quarters 1968 are based on the
extrapolations
by O B E.
2
Line A.28 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.30 includes foreign
currency
collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.6 and A.7.
3
Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits
and of advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts) financed
by credits extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.
* Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department
sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis.




-25

-12

30
M

(*)
(*)
(*)

12
B
15
-4
(*)
.(*)

15
15.

(*)
(*)

-5

-2
-17

15
(*)
1

-e
i
772
(*)
773

(*)
(*)
46
38
49
o
409

409

The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this
and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data.
s Consists of transfers of military goods and servicas financed by U.S. Government credits
(included in line B.6) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales
contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by
credits
to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies.
6
Includes securities payable in U.S. dollars and in convertible foreign currencies.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Quarterly statistics, 1960-67, for section A of table 5 and for table D are presented in Foreign Grants and Credits by
the United States Government, issue number 80. This report also includes a detailed enumeration, by country, of the
transactions included in line 45 of table 1 for all quarters 1959-67 and other information for 1965-67 supplementing
table 5 and lines 13, 28-29, and 41-45 of table 1. Copies of this report are available free, as long as the supply lasts, by
request from the Office of Business Economics (BE-50), U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230.

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

30

December 1968

Table 6.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and U.S. Private Residents Other Than Banks
[Millions of dollars]

1967

Total

I

Amounts
outstanding
September
30, 1968

1968

Line
II

I

IV

III

III*

II

Claims reported by U.S. banks:

A.

I

Long-term (table 1, line 37, with sign reversed)

2
3
4
5
6
7
g

Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
_____
Other countries

_
--

--

Short-term (table 1 line 38 with sign reversed)

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

U S -dollar acceptance credits
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries
-

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

U S -dollar collections outstanding
Canada
_United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
-_
Other countries

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Other claims in U.S. dollars _
_
Canada
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Foreign currency deposits and other claims...
Canada
-United Kingdom
_._ _European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25

—188

72

— 16

—140

49

162

3 574

4

11
28
—72
65
—92
58

31
11
—10
10
—24
74

49
4

—12
2
38
12
—8
68

1
11
21
48
—20
28

1
6
48
46
—16
59

418
71
132
355
136
2 462

217

U S -dollar loans
_
Canada
;
United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries
-

1

— 153

87
—14

—240
—189
-146

g
10
11
12
13
14
15

B.

—285

_

-

18

390

77

259

219

143

70

8 314

—117

—106

—6
44
g
33

10
—18

-

104
16
—39
3
17
6
153

—119

19
1
—38
—48
—50
—1

129
—7
4

149
17
16
26
7
42
55

3 190
179
103
180
180
508
2 040

87
13

51
3
3
11
7

--

475
5
13
32
—21
438
72

-

222
—1
—3
10
—4
184
56

- _-

_ _ _ _
- --

-_ __

_

_

__ _ _
-_
-

'

-

Claims reported by U.S. private residents other than banks:
Long-term (table 1 line 39 with sign reversed)
Canada
United Kingdom
--European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
Other countries

- ---_ _

__
-

---

32
—16

26

—4
1
20
5
5

..

---

-

Short-term (table 1, line 40, with sign reversed) ._
Reported by brokerage concerns
Reported by others
-. _ • _ . _ - _
. . - _ _ - -. - . . - - . _
Canada
United Kingdom
- --. ..
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe _
_ _ ___ . . _ . . . .
Japan
Other countries. _.. ..
.. - ...
- - .. ..
Of which' Deposits and money market assets
U S.-dollar claims reported by major U.S. corporations
Foreign currency claims
Canada . - - ..
..-_.United Kingdom
European Economic Community
Other Western Europe
Japan
..
. ..
.. .
Other countries.- . •.. - ..
. ..

82
9
114

10
22
10
—43
—74
—75
170

_ -

- -

—110

744

_

_-

—1
—48
—32
-39
—29

68

1

(*)

5
—1
22
43

—23
—19
__2
—10
3
7
_2

(*}

—98
—7
_7
1
—8

12
336
34

—105

73
2
—2
11
4
72
16

22
2
2
12
—3
48
—15

46
21

2
27
29

—1

—5
2
18
11

3
—9
24
—19
(*)
1
6

—23
-49
9
17

289
38
17
34
25
33
142

68
10
5
27
7
13
6

470
155
315
55
102
7
37
49
65

96
28

- .-.

29
_3
59
47

—2
400
10
g

3
_7
(*)
9
10

— 10

124

.. _

(*)

—101

Q

24
82
20

30

2
0

16
—5

—20
29
61
37

(*\

-30

29
15
42
56

•86
—11
12
2
—22
148
—39

22
9
4
14
5
7
—23

195
1
3
1
15
—88
—91

72

2 745
64
41
14
153
1 637
836

59

78
6
3
3
7
48
31

—15
—1
1
5
—2
—34
16

10
—3
5
1
4
—5
8

1 625
14
26
95
64
703
723

—57
—18
—19
—24
_7
7
4

57
2
26
9
_1
—1
22

—58
—24
—19
—5
(*)
—11
1

408
141
57
17
12
80
101

20
8
—5

4

—3
g
4
42
12
7
9
(*)

13
5
—21
1

(*\

—111

22
11
—13
15
5
—2
6

3
37
—17
—20
—3
7

(*)
—18
2
4

—1

—99
—61
—20
—20
(*)
—3
5

1
14

5
3
9

346
82
40
74
25
38
87

170
21
—4
31
—1
2
121

—42
5
13
—46
—5
1

93
2
3
22
24
19
23

—45
9
—7
—4
6
(*)
—49

23
15
—15
(*)
24
3
—4

44
5
4
4
11
—2
22

1 854
596
31
86
211
129
801

88

—76

13

445

308

539

112

4,269

30
58
—7
64
11
5
—1
—14

31
12
-71
—60
-11
16
7

42
-29
-34
-37
6
13
16
7

52
393
84
146
50
30
18
65

-32
340
-45
334
49
18
—19
3

106
433
59
385
31
-18
-24
(*)

23
89
-33
37
50
-9
12
32

398
3,871
526
1,503
571
218
.185
868

—60

—52

411

i 1 907
1,621

151
511

53

28
25

_9

3
—1

-107

— 108
48

18
105
—14
5
10
(*)

-6
71
—6
—1
-2
-3

-1
-67
—13
(*)
20
1

-23
51

-18
-1

-9
14

Q

—1

(*)

262
15

-26
-43
7
5
3
2

203
—20

51
144
-2
1
-11
(*)

-29
252
36
9
(*)
9

46
352
8
—1
-10
16

n.a.
-160
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

-20
-80

24
118

-22
-75

27
26

-59
-118

-27
-25

183

277

390
21

286

346

1,224

130
32
69
106

Memorandum items:
26
27

U.S. -dollar deposits in Canadian banks:
As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included
in line B . 18)
As reported in Canadian banking statistics . . ... .. - ...

p Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±). 1.
i Amounts outstanding, lines B.17-B.25, are as of June 30,1968.




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

31

Table 7.—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to Foreigners
[Millions of dollars]
1967

1968

Line
Total

1 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 58 and 59; table 3, lines 8 through 12) __
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

To foreign official agencies

Central banks and governments
Demand deposits
Time deposits *
_
_
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper 1
U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities and other obligations
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign-currencies

15

._

Bonds and notes, marketable
Bonds and notes nonmarketable convertible
Payable in U.S. dollars
Payable in foreign currencies
- - - _

10
H
^12
13
14

_

_ -

__ _ _

_ _ _.

-

___

15a

Seasonally adjusted

16
17
18
19

Demand deposits . _
_ _
Time deposits 1
__ __ _ _ _
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper 1
U S Treasury short-term securities
-

20

_ __

T o other foreign residents a n d unallocated

_

_ _ _

21
22
23

Demand deposits
Time deposits l
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper *_

24
25

U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities. _ _
Bonds and notes

_

To international and regional organizations not included above

27
28
29

Demand deposits
Time deposits l
_ _ _.
Other private obligations, mainly money market paper l

30
31

U.S. Treasury obligations:
Short-term securities.
Bonds and notes

_

I

II

III"

-789

639

1,587

2,082

-645

65

1,021

2,062

-80

544

281

1,317

-1,363

-2,198

—44

13 100

2 040

—97

281
173
101

1 317

—1 371

—2 187

-191

—44
106
17
—32

12 070
1 997
1 983
1 439

4 965

-163

—389
—188

20

118

539
134
51
260

1 305
1,670
—365

285
357
—72

—4
12
—16

—125

1,097
—152

48
455

5
72

52
46

—6
125

455

72

46

125

22

17

5

1,262

-753

161

1,265

—979

355

-518
-190

—50
5

278
-82
—40
5

1,297

-98
70
—7

79
204

457

51

2

—127
-167

-338

—181

59

35

945

—884
—949

—2 036
—2, 036

152
-35
187

—3
212

—359

100

/*\

—3

—26
49

212

100

(*)

65

-49

33,603

5 369
404

520
762
25
737

8

—11

589

638

2,248

997

1,119

767

412

2,442

851

982
79
221
—17

555
95
—61
(*)

537
24
155
—78

1,831
94
323
(*)

718
111
163
5

10,848
1,372
2 692

(*)

1 030

(*)

14,968

56

413

80

12

96

225

3

97

43

4,829

180
233
-28

43
34
5

60
—8
-37

-37
93
18

114
114
-14

—108

__

—2
47

109
-5
-3

-53
66
27

1 641
2,116

o

30

-4
2

-11
8

8
14

5
6

20
46

-13
9

-10
13

78
626

______

-218

-36

-78

-55

-49

77

-82

25

706

_ _ _ _ _

11
-15
-59

—2
—4
-21

(*)
-20
5

15
12
-42

—2
-3
-1

15
20
9

-3
-24
-21

-1
18
23

79
135
126

-34

84
-93

-61
—2

-18
-22

-39
-4

32
1

5
-39

75
-90

290
76

.

p Preliminary.
*Less than $500,000 (±).
1. With maturity of 1 year or less; negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1
year or less are included with money market paper.
2. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for IMF.
Excludes dollar holdings of IMF except holdings acquired through gold sales to the United




IV

HI

_ _ _ _ _

____-

26

_

_ _ _ _ _
_ _

II

3,519

375

International Monetary Fund To foreign commercial banks

I

Amounts
outstanding
September 30,
1968

-121

•

368

States with the option to reverse the transactions. These reversible transactions amounted to
$200 million in 1959, $300 million in 1956, and $300 million in 1960.
NOTE.—Data for 1967 correspond to those published in the June 1968 Survey.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

32

December 1968
Table 8.—U.S. International
[Millions

United Kingdom
(Credits +; debits -)

Line

1967

Total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

54
55

56
57
58
59
60

Exports of goods and services _ _
3,334
Excluding transfers under military
3,334
grants.
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding mili1,864
tary.
Transfers under military sales contracts .
328
Transfers under military grants, net
Transportation __
_Travel
43
Fees and royalties from direct invest164
ments.
Other private services
129
Other U.S. Government services
20
Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
Direct investments 2
274
Other private assets
102
U.S. Government assets
123
Imports of goods and services
-3,107
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding mili- -1, 705
tary.
Military expenditures -„
-210
Trans portation
-455
Travel
-190
Private payments for other services
-140
U.S. Government payments for other
-15
services.
Income on foreign investments in the
United States:
Private payments 2
-335
U.S. Government payments
-57
Balance on goods and services (lines 1
227
and 14).
Excluding transfers under military
227
grants (lines 2 and 14).
Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to
-53
foreigners (— ).
Excluding military grants. _
-53
Private remittances
.-36
Military grants of goods and services
(*)
Other U S Government grants
(*)
U.S. Government pensions and other
-17
transfers.
Balance on goods, services, and unilateral
174
transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26).
Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; -578
increase in assets (— ).
Direct investments 2
-342
Foreign securities newly issued in the
United States.
Redemptions __
Other transactions in foreign securities _ . -71
Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
14
Short-term
_ _ -_
-49
Claims reported by U.S. residents other
• than banks:
Long-term
-17
Short-term
-113
Transactions in U.S. Government assets,
-136
excluding official reserve assets, net;
increase in assets (— ).
Loans and other long-term assets
-240
Foreign currencies and other assets
-9
Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
._
114
Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners).
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets,
-19
net; increase in assets (— ).
Gold
879
Convertible currencies
-898
Gold tranche position in IMF
Transactions in foreign assets in the
769
United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities)
(+).
2
Direct investments
65
U.S. securities other than Treasury
-453
issues.
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S.
-74
banks.
Other liabilities reported by U.S. private
residents other than banks:
Long-term
44
Short-term
116
Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term
securities payable prior to maturity
only under special conditions:
Associated with specific transactions _ _
11
Other medium-term securities
U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible
32
bonds and notes.
Deposits and money market paper held
1,029
in the United States.
Errors and omissions, and transfers of
-211
funds between foreign areas, net;
receipts by foreign areas (-).

••Revised.

^

Preliminary.

1

I

1967

1968

II

IV

III

I

Total

I0>

II r

I

1968

II

III

IV

I

II r

III?

746
746

858
857

790
790

941
941

793
793

877
877

896
897

7,517
7,517

1,872
1,872

1,920
1,920

1,729
1,729

1,996
1,996

1,775
1,776

2,154
2,154

2,049
2,049

445

476

475

468

454

493

498

5,506

1,371

1,430

1,233

1,472

1,374

1,554

1,564

54
(*)
64
10
36

138
(*)
71
11
41

48
(*)
82
14
46

88
(*)
71
8
42

70

66

101

428

67

74
12
46

°84
18
41

438
120
235

120
(*)
109
32
60

68

62
9
39

173
(*)
96
16
56

54

?!0
24
65

64
-1
100
16
60

141
(*)
113
31
67

41
(*)
129
41
66

33
5

33
4

32
6

31
4

33
6

34
5

35
5

227
22

60
5

59
6

52
6

56
5

58
6

60
6

68
10

65
25
10
-723
-427

45
27
11
-784
-417

59
24
5
-779
-395

105
26
98
-821
-466

68
29
23
-803
-461

144
165
61
99
48
398
105
71
68
59
28
44
32
27
28
40
118
30
28
28
12
10
22
12
4
36
26
4
9
6
-935 -1,004 -7,280 -1,673 -1,801 -1,885 -1,920 -2,029 -2,218 -2,330
-532
-564 -4, 488 -1,076 -1, 054 -1, 072 -1, 286 -1,407 -1,487 -1, 523

-47
-101
-17
-35
-4

-40
-133
-61
-34

^4.
-120
-85
-35
-4

-79
-101
-27
-36
-4

-48
-106
-16
-46
-3

-39
-124
-60
-46
-4

-43 -1, 116
-121
-621
-422
-85
-60
-46
-3
-59

-79
-15
22

-77
-17
74

-83
-14
11

-96
-12
120

-109
-13
-10

-119
-11
-57

-134
-9
-108
-107

A

-288
-225
i! 237

(

(

^3
48

-280
-131
-40
-15
-14

-277
-191
-124
-16
-14

-297
-172
-194
-15
> -18

-262
-128
-64
-14
-14

-264
-139
-44
-18
-14

-269
-176
-104
-18
-15

-263
-186
-185
-19
-19

-69
-49
199

-69
-57
119

-71
-48
-157

-81
-72
76

-70
-74
-254

-77
-72
-64

-80
-56
-281

-253

22

74

11

120

-10

-57

199

119

-64

-281

-13

-15

-12

-13

-14

-15

-15

-100

-22

-27

-27

-25

-17

-17

-24

-13

-15
-11
(*)
(*)

-12
-8
(*)

-13
-9
(*)

-14
-10

-15
-11

-16
-11
(*)

-100
-12

-22
-2
(*)

-27
-6
(*)

-27
-1
(*)..

-25
-3
(*)

-18
2
1

-17
3
(*)

(*)

-4

-4

A

-4

-5

-87

-20

-20

-26

-21

59

-1

107

-24

-73

137

177

92

-183

51

-93

-85

-247

Q
(*)

-4
10

-154

-366

-432

237

-123
-427

1

-533

-41

-116

-74

-112

-19

-19

-7

1
-23

28
-58

-11
-15

-26
4.
47

-5
-67
-53

4
68
-61

-13
35
-45

-59
1

-71
-2

-47
2

6

12

757

-313

51

372

380

-3
760

34
-347

77
591

771
720

900
-528

-50
430

113

-159

675

140

1,081

1,911

308

2,203

28
237

33
89

112
440

(*)

-514

-9

—19

-368

-816
(*)

-67

-90

-195

-156

-157

76

-20

-271

-24
6

-21

-30

-81

-305

-142

-234

-6

-236

-85

-.204

-261

-171

-176

-71

4

4
-14

38
-30

9
-17

9
-6

9
13

12
-20

5
46

7
4

4
3

2
3

-11
-26

-6
(*)

240
96

48
91

72
7

10
-6

110
4

38
122

21
-48

48
-11

-3
-149
22

7
-333
-46

15
-395
-45

-4
-40
-81

-34
-26
-74

-27
-15
8

31
55
-10

46
-10
-23

-22
-56
-50

4
-50
39

-44
-22

-4
-54
-9

-63
-10

-56
10

-70
(*)

-83
1

-89
-14

-7
10

-18
-4

-31
(*).

-33
-21

-22
10

-31
-6

-36
-15

25

1

30

5

13

8

4

13
38

15

6
36

31

-6

8

302

-290

-587

31

-6

85
-77

258
44

-193
-97

-240
-347

563

985

841

16
83

17
193

34
117

100
228

54
248

-1

-1

-4

1

5
-41

95

.(*)

-358

64

31

-358

85
-21

(*)
31

-186

-214

-728

658
3
387

-6
-28

1
71

12
10

58
-507

62
107

o

-51

-1

-20

-16

82
34

-4
2

-23
81

-11
-1

41
-49

135
21

6
129

33
43

18
27

-3
-2

13
27

5
-9

87
17

54
142

9
61

14

-24

27

-21

36

-45

101

105

4

12

15

1

43

9

17

109
250
339

50

27

-61
125
100

-36
125
162

-34
125
-3

-122
263
-1

-17
124
-50

625

915

1,444

80

879

-1,367

140

1,357

328

16

-674

-166
567

\554
-30

(*)'

(*)

-73 -1,017 -1,741

*Less than $500,000 (±) .

Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags of Honduras,
Liberia, and Panama.




European Economic Community

.

-2

681 -1,798

44
47
(*)

-473
37

(*)

337

-586

571

-631

444

-617

-730
150

2 Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries.
NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

,(*)

SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

December 1968

33

Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
Other Western Europe

1967
Total

I

II

1967

1968
III

IV

Canada

Eastern Europe

I

II ' III v Total

I

II

III

IV

I

II'

III"

Line

1968

1967

1968

Total

I

II

III

IV

I

II'

III"

1

4,089 1,083 1,045
3,678 877 952

926 1,035 1,030 1,074 1,119
870 979 929 972 1,035

231
231

78
78

57
57

45
45

51
51

64
64

58
58

62
62

9,657
9,657

2,280
2,280

2,559
2,559

2,283
2,283

2,535
2,535

2,487
2,487

2,726
2,726

2,504
2,504

2

2,297

562

600

528

607

602

624

680

199

71

46

38

44

56

50

51

7,095

1,709

1,927

1, 634

1,825

1,854

2,035

1,774

3

115
412
581
64
74

26
206
135
8
15

30
93
145
15
17

28
57
148
24
18

32
56
153
17
25

25
101
135
11
16

24
102
146
19
18

35
84
162
19
17

52

17

10

9

15

12

9

13

5

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

169
575
243

37
140
54

43
160
57

45
177
72

44
98
60

40
145
58

44
170
57

44
223
80

4
5
6
7
8

121
48

31
12

31
13

29
12

30
12

29
12

29
12

29
11

15
2

(*)

(*)

1

1

4
1

4

(*)

164
7

41
1

40
2

41
2

41
2

41
1

41
2

41
2

9
10

174
194
294
199
155
171
169
789
1
142
151
132
166
562
156
126
148
*
1
1
4
3
5
(*)
(*)
(*)
-60 -8,952 -1,873 -2,282 -2,488 -2,308 -2,311 -2,681 -2,807
-2,084
-50 -7, Oil -1, 597 -1, 801 -1, 687 -1, 926 -2, Oil -2,234

11
12
13
14
15

178
42
50
42
48
32
38
46
119
31
1
31
28
28
28
29
27
3
82
22
1
16
18
26
25
29
23
8
-3, '638 -886 -906 -904 -943 -961 -1,010 -1,076 -212 -60
-1, 901 -511 -449 -401 -540 -569 -538 -540 -180 -54
-«
-285 -79 -71 -65 -69 -77 -66 -66
(*)
-601 -134 -174 -159 -133 -136 -177 -174
-7 —2
-332 -38 -92 -155 -47 -45 -91 -150 -14 -1
-36 -10 -8 -9 -9 -12 -10 -10 (*) (*)
-57 -11 -15 -14 -17 -10 -14 -12 -9 -2

-344
-83
451

-87
-16
197

-80
-16
139

-80
-20
23

39

-9

47

-34

-97 -87 -90 -100
-31 -26 -23 -24
92
69
64
43

(*)
(*)
19

19

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
-54 -54 -45 -69
-45 -41 -40 -63
12
-4

-1
-2
-8

-3

3

( }

'-\
3

-2

(*)
-2
-1
(*)
-2

(*)
-9

(*•)
6

a

1

i

-56
-48

r)
-4
-2

(*)
(*)

(*)

-232
(*)
-160
-6 -1, 070
-118
-3
-30

-60
-36
-65
-29
-5

-49
-40
-280
-29
-5

-61
-41
-588
-29
-6

-62
-42
-137
-31
-15

-66
-36
-69
-33
-4

-72
-47
-190
-33
-4

-66
-53
-463
-33
-3

16
17
18
19
20

-267
-65
705

-65
-17
407

-63
-15
277

-60
-16
-206

-79
-17
227

-73
-19
176

-80
-22
45

-82
-22
-303

21
22
23
24

(*)

(

*\

-41

19

19

3

-9

6

-5

2

1

705

407

277

-206

227

176

45

-303

-691 -275 -163 -136 -117 -166 -182 -163

-21

-6

-5

-4

-6

-5

-13

-4

-45

-8

-11

-14

-12

-10

-11

-13

25

-279 -69
-157 -40
-412 -206
-35 -12
-87 -16

-70
-44
-93
-9
-17

-79
-38
-84
-4
-37

-21
-10

-6
-2

-5
-2

-4
-2

-6
-3

-5

-2

-13
-2

-4
-2

-45
-11

-8

-11
-3

-14
-5

-12
-3

-10
-1

-11
-2

-13
-3

-6
-5

-2
-1

-2
-1

o

-2
-1

-2
-1

-9
-2

-1
-1

-34

-8

-8

-9

-9

-10

-10

-240

-78

-24 -113

-97 -118 -120

-1

13

-2

-12

-10

661

399

266

-219

166

34

-316

31

-34

53

-67

-17

31

-16

q

-4

4

.-11
1

-3

-65

(*)
-7

-9
216

26
27
28
29
30

5 -1,385

-270

-182

-315

-619

-54

-496

-363

32

-284 -114

-49

-53

-69

-38

-38

-82

-392
-1,007

-64
-256

-52
-247

-123
-209

-153
-295

26
-229

-269
-214

-247
-194

33
34

226
11

50
12

77
72

50
-47

49
-25

55
-41

50
2

35
36

1
4

-87
(*)

4
-3

-11
22

-31
28

-49
-47

12
84

50
(*)
-1
34

-1
-1

37
38

-10
-2

9

-38
-98
-33

-21
-21
-33

-5
22
2

—2
-97
-1

-9
47
23

-15
-81
10

-5
32
1

39
40
41

-31
-2

-1

-31
-2

9

-1

(*)
23

1

1

42
43

8

-100

-300

121

127

46

-100

-50
-250

121

127

-79
-34
-57
-8
-37

36

-32 -38

-61 -65 -80
-39 -40 -44
-56 -101 -102
-6 -8 -18
-17 -17 -18
-25

2 -26

34
5

7
13

8
2

8
-5

11
-5

6
3

7
-2

2
10

189
98

32
49

65
25

10
-9

82
33

12
56

48
34

46
5

-7
-3

-4
-4

-1
-1

-25
-82
-173

-7
-15
-28

1
5 -24
1 -23 -45
-37 -83 -25

—6 -24
-2 -22
-58 -3

-11
5
-31

-6
19

-1
9

-2
15

-303
15

-70
18

-77
12

-99

-57 -77 -48
-11 -6
11

-59
2

2

5

112
3

24

28

17
3

34

21
5

16

4

-94

229

43

24
1

1
2

-7

-3
(*)

-1
—4

(

-2

1\
-4

-2
2

7

-5

-4

-2

2

8

3

1

4

2

(*)

(*)

(*)

8
(*)

9

44
45

-b8

117 -342

371 -107

131

-145

16
-110

18
10
211 -108

-18
6
135 -348

80
38
333 -187

27
104

-150
5

5

1,129

-26

486

219

449

-59

278

779

788

-171

159

362

438

13

710

266

47
48
49
50

72
336

31
48

43
-15

2
81

(*)
222

16
272

-40
332

1
332

9
312

-3
33

4
99

9
98

-1
83

71
114

-5
152

21
106

51
52

-3

-7

1

(*)

3

4

(*)

2

200

-199

-1

(*)

1

53

4 -18
27
8

-2
42

7
12

24
16

-3
60

9
6

"IT

-i
-16

g
16

-2
-1

54
55

29
86

10
10
-3

-13
10
-41

1
100
-338

1
500
-1

-8
250
-6

56
57
58

-88

,474

-9
89

5
-1
122

14

(*)

22

22

518 -146

427

72

165 -506

-63 -382

-73

-40 -188

-558




6 -15
23

55

-52 -734

5 -17

(*)

8

-1

14

7

-12

3

(*)

•(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(")

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

5

(*)

-50

(*)

-50
(*)

(*)

(*)

3
87

8
36

-1
37

-4
-3

-51
200
24

-12

-1

4

21

-4
200
1

-35

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

•(*)
4 -17
8

(*)
-1

(*)
14

(*)
-12

6

3

204

-237

-200

264

377

82

51

-95

59

-17

11

-4

28

5

-14

115

38

-160

171

66

152

-379'

286

60

(*)

-6

* 4

-2

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

34

December 1968
Table 8.—U.S. International
[Millions
Japan

Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

1967
Total

I

II

1968
III

IV

I

II r

III ' v

Total

1 Exports of goods and services. _ _
1,947
8,048
2,094
2,008
2,000
2,053
2,249
3,369
2,281
Excluding transfers under military
2
7,984
1,927
1,991
1,987
2,080
2,272
2,236
2,020
3,369
grants.
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding mili3
1, 158
4,669
1,151
1,344
1,377
2,673
1,189
1,179
1,171
tary.
Transfers under military sales contracts __
4
27
5
5
8
17
17
16
9
38
Transfers under military grants, net
5
64
20
14
17
13
33
13
9
Transportation
6
393
87
111
180
97
105
105
96
115
7
Travel
- 162
720
182
42
181
196
181
166
200
Fees and royalties from direct invest8
42
185
47
47
48
33
49
49
59
ments.
Other private services
9
245
58
62
63
63
62
57
65
109
Other U.S. Government services __ _
10
21
73
20
10
19
18
18
16
19
Income on U.S. investments
abroad:
2
11
Direct investments
1,190
286
277
287
316
316
288
46
339
12
Other private assets
_ _
84
100
356
85
96
93
103
91
206
U.S. Government assets
13
125
26
33
25
35
28
28
39
39
14 Imports of goods and services
-6,563 -1,732 -1,615 -1,574 -1,642 -1,869 -1,742 -1,853 -3,960
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding mili- -4, 656 -1, 254 -1, 153 -1, 073 -1, 176 -1,335 -1, 245 -1,307 -3, 017
15
tary.
Military expenditures
16
-177
-44
-50
-530
-48
-45
-46
-39
-46
Transportation
-_
17
-303
-73
-74
-80
-76
-78
-78
-178
-99
Travel
_—
18
-955
-258
-217
-261
-235
-245
-285
-255
-58
Private payments for other services.
19
-25
-40
-11
-126
-35
-26
-38
-29
-29
U.S. Government payments for other
20
-153
-41
-37
-44
-45
-15
-33
-39
-35
services.
Income on foreign investments in the
United States:
21
Private payments 2
-44
-52
-44
-50
-178
-43
-47
-51
-123
22
-16
23 Balance on goods and services (lines 1
1,484
215
184
425
452
539
396
393
and 14).
Excluding transfers under military
24
1,420
195
412
151
-591
376
438
530
383
grants (lines 2 and 14).
25 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to
-132
-31
-128
-106
-100
-139
-100
-463
-128
foreigners ( — ) - . .
Excluding military grants
_
26
-399
-86
-87
-31
-108
-111
-93
-99
-130
Private remittances
-121
-22
27
-30
-30
-33
-31
-27
-36
-29
Military grants of goods and services
-64
-14
28
-20
-33
-13
-13
-17
-9
Other U S Government grants
29
-246
-73 , -59
-46
-85
-48
-69
-59
(*)
U.S. Government pensions and other
30
tranfers.
31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral
52
1,021
87
296
-623
265
319
351
401
transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26).
32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net;
-99
-560
-940
-151
-252
45
-325
-438
-176
increase in assets (—2).
Direct investments
33
82
-144
-33
-57
-43
-217
-73
-169
-179
34
Foreign securities newly issued in the
-14
-35
-140
-48
-48
-10
-33
-40
United States.
Redemptions
4
35
5
40
5
10
56
6
8
5
Other transactions in foreign securities _ _
-1
36
5
-70
-5
-13
-7
-37
-9
-9
Claims reported by U.S. banks:
Long-term
37
-212
33
-152
114
146
-37
-56
7
49
Short-term _
_
"12
38
-55
-130
-576
-255
-35
-35
-127
-9
Claims reported by U.S. residents other
than banks:
Long-term
•,
6
-33
39
-122
—113
14
-5
56
-7
27
Short-term
-50
40
-12
4
-34
18
6
-46
-25
41 Transactions in U.S. Government assets,
5
-170
-192
-79
-125
-158
-428
-131
-93
excluding official reserve assets, net;
increased assets (— ).
42
Loans and other long-term assets __ __ _ -748
-205
-228
-236
-109
-186
-155
-201
-248
Foreign currencies and other assets
11
1
43
50
-8
6
3
-9
29
Repayments on credits:
Scheduled
_ _
_
_
44
64
115
62
87
55
56
73
269
78
Nonscheduled (including sales of
3
2
45
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
foreign obligations to foreigners).
46 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets,
12
17
-7
19
28
-12
net; increase in assets (— ).
Gold
47
12
-12
28
17
-7
19
48
Convertible currencies
Gold tranche position in IMF
49
50" Transactions in foreign assets in the
72
169
662
236
197
-139
-58
336
269
United States, net; increase in foreign
assets (U.S. liabilities)
(+).
2
-2
51
Direct investments
12
-3
-13
5
-5
-6
6
-9
52
2
U.S. securities other than Treasury
74
-3
10
115
75
16
7
18
issues.
242
53
Long-term liabilities reported by U.S.
-52
12
40
330
30
-35
236
99
banks.
Other liabilities reported by U.S.
private residents other than banks:
54
Long-term
4
1
-7
8
7
3
18
(*)
Short-term
55
36
20
-4
-1
6
27
5
Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term
securities payable prior to maturity
only under special conditions:
2
-5
56
-5
Associated with specific transactions _ .
-3
-18
-24
-3
-18
(*)
57
o
1
1
58
U. S. Treasury marketable or convertible
5
-41
-3
-17
-19
bonds and notes.
-104
-65
59
Deposits and money market paper held
103
98
89
268
191
77
-89
in the United States.
60

Errors and omissions, and transfers of
funds between foreign areas, net;
receipts by foreign areas (— ).




-316

-53

-359

172

-76

103

-315

1968

1967

132

1,009

I

II

IV

III

I

III v

II r

810
810

834
834

824
824

902
902

923
922

913
913

921
922

648

653

653

719

731

715

729

5

20

4

9

8

43
9
7

43
10
8

47
13
7

47
10
11

7
1
49
12
9

50
12
12

5
(*)
49
15
9

27
2

28
2

28
3

27
3

33
2

35
3

35
4

9
52
9
-931
-705

10
12
14
16
12
9
52
56
58
52
57
50
10
9
9
8
8
8
-977 -1,002 -1,050 -1,062 -1,256 -1,424
-804
-823
-978 -1, 157
-776
-732

-128
-44
-10
-3
-3

-140
-46
-18
-3
-4

-125
-43
-16
-3
-4

-138
-46
-14
-3
-4

-132
-46
-12
-4
-4

-152
-50
-20
-4
-4

-139
-52
-18
-4
-4

-40

-34

-34

-120

-143

-179

-149

-140

-343

-503

-120

-143

-179

-149

-140

-31

-7
-7
-5

-28

-30

-41

-343

-502

-8

-7

-9

-8

-8

-8

-8
-6

-7
-5

-9

-7
-5
-1

-8
-6

«0

2

-9
-7
(*)
2

n

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

-128

-151

-186

-158

-147

-351

-511

-41

-257

-39

-223

-34

192

66

-29

-3

-7

7
-14

-4

-13
-3

-26

1
-1

1
i

1
-3

1

1
1

1
1

39
-39

92
-328

24
-39

-9
-170

8
-59

20
166

16
82

-13
1
-21

-2
-17
-7

1
-16
19

-19
-18
14

(*)
19
15

-3
24
-26

2
-11
24

-47
1

-17
1

-21
-1

-24
-4

-32
-6

-46
-7

-29
2

25

10

39
3

42

54

28

40
11

108

32

30

24

45

370

8
1

-1
(*)

-12
1

3
(*)•-

1
1

2
1

-11
1

157

86

-1

76

51

45

3

8

7

(*)
18

2

-2

-1

-4

(*)

(*)

(*)

-171
191

(*)

(*)

(*)

4

9

Q

(*)

(*)

8

4
1

(*)

3
(*)

(*)

16

38

13

-61

-14

323

308

174

336

143

139

51

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

35

Transactions, by Area-—Continued
of dollars]
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

1967
Total

International Organizations and unallocated *

Other Countries in Asia and Africa

1968

I

II

III

IV

I

II'

1,874
1,874

457
457

459
459

429
429

529
529

487
487

578
578

1,274

338

317

306

313

337

368

132

18

18

12

84

35

74

35

85
32
72

19
5
16

21
8
14

23
12
18

21
7
24

22
6
19

23
10
18

84
1

22
•(*)

22
(*)

20
(*)

21
(*)'

24
(*)

23
(*)

III * Total

I

II

1967

1968

1967
III

IV

I

II r

III*

515 8,125 2,121 2,080 1,910 2,014 2,198
515 7,696 2,003 1,941 1,826 1*927 2,096

2,317
2,205

2,252
2,122

355 4,891 1,287 1,291 1,128 1,185 1, 305

Total

I

II

I

IV

III
99
99

89
89

99
99

418
418

1968

132
132

II '

95
95

96
96

Line
III *
117
117

1
2
3

1,344

1,216

21
15
17

120
429
377
50
125

30
118
95
8
28

35
139
99
10
30

30
85
94
18
27

25
88
89
14
41

69
102
112
9
31

80
113
103
13
26

96
130
103
18
28

187
9

2

2

3

2

2

3

4

23
(*)

164
154

41
37

41
43

40
33

41
41

48
42

60
47

60
36

110

28

28

28

28

28

29

29

9
10

137
42
26
42
370
26
43
34
388
297
370
395
416
38 1,449
448
51
12
11
11
15
38
42
13
13
148
34
39
37
45
10
51
6 (*)
2 (*)
1
1 219
52
66
3
61
48
59
74
7
67
-970 -239 -235 -242 -253 -262 -285 -294 -5,530 -1,389 -1,369 -1,368 -1,404 -1,471 -1,669 -1,758

57
53
1
-777

5
16
1
-182

4
9

8
16

41
11

8
11

10
23

-167

-212

-215

2
20
1
-201

-134

-182

11
12
13
14

-39

-59

-52

-806

-194 -192 -205 -215 -212 -241 -254 -3,065 -796

-747 -741 -781 -816

-29
-70
-22
2
-23

-9
-17
-8

-9
-18
-5

-5
-17
-4

-6
-18
-5

-8
-21
-9

-8
-19
- 6

-7

-6

-6

-4

-7

-6

-6 -228

-54

-59

-56

-59

-10
-8
904

-3
-2
218

-3
-2
224

-3
-2
187

-3
'-2
276

-3
-2
225

-3
-2
293

-3 -117
-2 -43
221 2,595

-28
-11
732

-27
-11
711

-30
-10
542

614

572

457

-6 -1760 -431 -435 -454 -440 -464
-18 -177 -41 -44 -46 -47 -46
-5 -132 -27 -44
30 -31 -30

-974 -1, 034

-63

-473
-51
-50
-4
-66

-521
-51
-35
-4
-63

-33
-12
610

-35
-14
727

-36
-15
649

-37
-15
494

523

46

47

42

50

45

51

45

4
5
6
7
8

15

-162

-32

-32

-411

-109

-107

-94

-102

-108

-107

-107

-99

-15

-4

-54

-27

—11

5

-47

16
17
18
19
20

-33
-72
-359

-8
-18
-83

-8
-18
-79

-8
-19
-114

-10
-18
-84

-9
-21
-105

-10
-22
-38

-8
-20
-65

21
22
23
24

-

904

218

224

187

276

225

293

221 2,166

625

536

364

-359

-83

-79

-114

-84

-105

-38

-65

-16

-5

-4

-3

-4

-4

-6

-5 -2447 -602 -765 -615 -465 -523

-552

-561

-115

-17

-28

-25

-45

-7

-39

-33

25

-16
-12

-5
-3

-4
-3

-3
-3

-4
-3

-4
-3

-6
-5

-25
(*)

-45

-7
(*)

-39
(*)

-33
(*)

-1

-1

-1

-111
(*)

-17
(*)

-27

-25

-42
(*)

-7

-39

-32

-1

-431
-79
—130
-325
-27

-28
(*)

-1

-439
-96
—113
-318
-25

-17
'(*)

-1

-626 -531 -377 -421
-194 -108 -78 -74
—139 —85 -88 —102
-397 -353 -266 -317
-34 -69 -34 -31

-115
-4

-4

-5 -2018
-4 -450
-429
-1402
-1 -167

26
27
28
29
30

888
-265

213
-93

220
-39

184
-66

272
-67

221
-10

287
-90

130 -54 -74
216
148
146
204
-14 -849 -416 -114 -145 -175 -381

97
-173

-68
-62

-474
-314

-101
5

-106
-81

-139
-143

-129
-95

-112
-95

-77
81

-98
3

31
32

-357

-70

-66 -164

-57

-27

-70

-11 -431 -367
-212 -30

-5
-60

-8
-89

-110
-28

15
-41

-149
-246

-2
-14

-19
-90

-14
-142

-115

-36
-85

3
-68

49
-64

33
34

18
-2

4
-6

6
7

4
-1

4
-2

3
4

3
-1

68
13

18
3

18
10

18
-5

14
5

15
12

132
14

10
8

35
36

58
11

-37
7

-1
5

96
-3

(

-2
10
-146

-4
12
-35

2
9
-45

1 -1
2 -13
-28 -37

-175
(*)

-36
'(*)

-49
-1

-29
(*)

30

1

4

1

50
-1
15

1
(*)
(*)

26

7

(*)
-9

1?8

65
(*)
5

(*)

11
(*)

25
-23

7
(*)

7
-16

7
-17

5
10

5
-18

8
3

5
-6

-9
8
1 -10

-56
-66

37
-41

-19
-27

-19
(*)

-55
2

-67
6

-26
-8

1
-12

-4 -12
1 -2
-60 -60

-2
-1 -7 -17
-3
-27
8 -12 -36
6
-59 -19
(*)
-51 -1332 -389 -372 -214 -357 -482

11
-23
-397

-62
(*)

-62
(*)

-73
(*).

-53 -1730 -838 -306 -271 -315 -698
385 -181
120
6 -95
116
(*)

25

2

13
1

*>2

22
i

282
1

64

2

200

21

2

200

21

2

-15
-10
-187

(*)
-114

-395
-104

-276
24

95
2

101
1

62
3

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)
-14

'(*)
(*)
-25

(*)
(*)
-49

(*)
-26

(*)

-119

-17

-25

-51

-26

5

3

-23
70

47
48
49
* 50

-37

-36

79

51
52

-49

31

-16

53

122

46

-16

17

34

11

-13

-415

160

122

140

15

27

39

59

44

11

-31
-18

-10
23

-5
49

-48
-57

-57
7

73

63

-9

8

42

-20

308

-1

156

252

-1
14

-1

-1
1

-1
-1

-1
122

-2
17

1
12

2
56

-2
37

(*)
19

(*)
48

-1
44

128

4

-5

406

152

122

33

99

43

41

127

64

-1

<1.

5
8

-5
3

-2
10

2
5

-1
8

18
(*)

-1

-28
10
-5
132

224

10

(*)

11

(*)
-2

-12

-8

14

-67

(*)

19

35

-30

(*)
26

-6
20
17
347

8

24
62

902

456

316

-85 -201 -101 -141 -106 -124 -204

-426
-102

160

144

207

-528

46

144

172

218

6 (*)
10
48
-2
-1
153 -116

-94

515

(*)

6

10

(*)
-5

(*)
51

22
25
15
25

157

-58

(*)

(*)
34

(*)

(*)

(*)

42
43

-23

172

197

39
40
41

44
45

1

931

3

3

3

3

37
38

(*)

-25

1

54

19

—(Y)—

(*)
-25

6

-15

°33

3

6

-45

(*)
-33

(*)

53
(*)

-27

12




(*)

51
(*)

115
(*)

4

-18

(*)
(•*)

-94
-3

(*)
(*)

32

-50 -286
-33 -23

3
4

-13

29

-484
-70
—118
-385
-30

54'
55

(*)

(*)

-81
-71

-77
62

(*)
-58

-4
-47

(*)
-28

(*)
93

-39
-58

-92
99

56
57
58
59

859

144

173

247

295

210

538

46

60

-42

—5

-37

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

36

December 1968

Table 9.—Changes in Reported Foreign Gold Reserves and Liquid Dollar Holdings Through Known Transactions With the United States
and Through Other Transactions, by Area 1
[Millions of dollars]
1967

Line

1
2
3

Total
All areas:
Total increase
- _ _ _ _ _ _
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

_ _ ___

_ _

I

II

1,985
3 408
-1, 423

167
207
-40

1,179
305
874

-210

1968

82
188
-106

I

IV

III

1,188
1,173

15

II r

III"

548

-1, 101

1,842
— 1, 294

— 1, 309

198
-71
269

635
451
184

-720
-206
-514

545
-458
1,003

-68
81
-149

208

Western Europe, including United Kingdom :
4
5
6

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

477

141
-121

687

262

517
103
414

-470

882
198
684

-321

440
-761

United Kingdom:
Total increase .
Through known transactions with the United States.
Through other transactions
_

7
8
9

-486

-

-

831
-1,317

100
-570

101
25
76

632
312
320

1,864
93
1,771

n.a.
419

1,238

-1
10
-11

14
10
4

-12
15
-27

6
12
-6

3
-11
14

298
435

291
341
-50

-545
-404
-141

121
-209
330

-37
311
-348

108
28
80

-59
67
-126

117
-198
315

113
253
-140

1
127
-126

323
374
-51

228
-152
380

121
-178
299

204
368
-164

110
105
5

-1, 024
26
-1, 050

70
29
41

-634

604

n.a.

Eastern Europe:
10
11
12

Total increase _ _ _
_•___
Through known transactions with the United States.
Through other transactions

4

o

6

-17
-13
—4

8
-9
17

Canada:
13
14
15

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

202
197
5

16
17
18

Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere!
Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions
..

255
-89
344

169
121
48

-95
905

-170

-190
-190

-197
-389

192

-137

100

-122

-295

395

55
-177

Japan:
19
20
21

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States
Through other transactions

— 1, 000

19
-189

16
324
-308

43
212
-169

16
350
-334

-58
82
-140

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa:
22
23
24

Total increase __
Through known transactions with the United StatesThrough other transactions
-

—13

_.

-495

482

-93
-86
-7

-38
-169

131

2
-120

116
-122

128
-138

122

238

266

132
352
-220

397
229
168

-442

-46
192

-73
220

65
238

Other countries in Asia and Africa :
25
26
27

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States. _ _.
Through other transactions

669
1, 466
-797

37
477
-440

103
408
-305

100
542

International organizations and unallocated :
28
29
30

Total increase
Through known transactions with the United States 2
Through other transactions

r
N.a. Not available.
Revised.
1*> Preliminary.
Total increase represents changes in reported gold reserves of foreign central banks and
governments (including international organizations but excluding the countries of the Soviet
bloc) net of convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 48) plus
foreign liquid claims on the United States (table 1, lines 58 and 59) plus net changes in foreign
IMF positions through U.S. dollar transactions (table 1, line 49).
Changes through known transactions with the United States represents for each of the separate
areas shown the sum (with sign reversed) of table 8, lines 23, 25, 32, 41, and 51-57. For "All
areas" line 60 is added, and for "All areas" and "International organizations and unallocated"
line 23 is adjusted to exclude net sales or net purchases (—) of gold by U.S. private residents
to the U.S. monetary gold stock. These were (in millions of dollars): 1967, year, —162; I, —32;
II, -32; III, -39; IV, -59; 1968,1, -52; II, 0; III, 0.
Changes through other transactions equals "Total increase" less "Changes through known




U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 O - 326-377

-216

590

-806

-46
81
-127

-51
99
-150

-238

-293

-173

transactions with the United States." For "All areas" this difference represents known
acquisitions (+) or sales (—) of gold by foreign central banks and governments outside the
United States. The net acquisitions of gold equal the excess of new gold production abroad
plus sales by the Soviet bloc less net gold purchases by others. For each of the separate areas
shown the difference reflects net gold and dollar receipts (+) or payments (—) resulting from
their transactions with countries other than the United States, net of changes in their convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets resulting from U.S. transactions
with other areas, and from unrecorded transactions with the United States.
2 Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flag of Honduras,
Liberia, and Panama.
NOTE.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

J.HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.50) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data
as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1963 through 1966 (1956-66 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-66; for selected series,
monthly or quarterly, 1947-66 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1967 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated
by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (t), respectively; certain revisions for 1966 issued too late for inclusion in the 1967 volume appear in the monthly
SURVEY beginning with the September 1967 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding
to revised annual data are available upon request.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through
the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual total

1966

1965
III

IV

I

II

1968

1967
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

|

II

III

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
bil. $__

684.9

747. 6

789.7

691.1

710.0

728.4

740.4

753.3

768.2

772.2

780.2

795.3

811.0

831.2

852.9

871. 0

do

432.8

465.5

492.2

436.3

447. 4

457.8

461.1

469.3

473.7

480.9

490.3

495.5

502. 2

519.4

527. 9

541. 1

do
_ do
do

66.3
30.3
26.9

70.5
30.4
29.8

72.6
30.4
31.4

66.5
30.3
27.1

68.9
30.6
28.9

71.6
31.8
29.3

68.2
28.9
29.0

71.0
30.3
30.4

71.1
30.5
30.4

69.8
28.1
31.1

73.4
31.2
31.2

73.1
31.0
31.4

74.2
31.4
31.8

79 0
34 6
33.3

81.0
35.4
33.9

85.1
38.1
35.4

191.1
35.9
98.8
15.3

206.7
39.8
106.4
16.6

215.8
42.1
109.4
18.1

192.4
36.2
99.2
15.5

197.8
37.4
102.3
15.9

202.8
39.2
105.1
16.0

206.3
39.4
106.8
16.4

208.3
40.5
107.0
16.7

209.3
40.3
106.9
17.1

212.9
40.9
108 7
17.7

215.3
42.4
108 9
17.8

216.4
42.8
109 1
18.3

218. 4
42.3
110 8
18 6

226 5
44 6
113 6
19 7

228 2
44.8
116 4
19 4

232. 7
47.2
117.7
20.0

do
do
do
do

175.5
25.6
63.5
12.6

188.3
27.1
67.3
13.6

203.8
29.0
70.9
15.0

177.4
26.0
64.0
12.8

180.7
26.4
65.1
13.2

183.4
26.2
66.0
13.3

186.7
26.9
66.8
13.6

190.0
27.5
67.6
13.6

193.3
27 8
68.8
13.8

198.2
28 1
69.7
14.7

201.6
28 7
70.4
14.8

205.9
29 2
71.2
15.1

209.6
29 9
72 2
15.5

213.9
30 3
74 0
16 2

218.7
31 0
75 4
16.3

223 A
31 5
76.9
16.8

do

108.1

120.8

114.3

108.7

113.2

116.8

121.0

119.9

125.7

113.0

107.6

114 7

121 8

119 7

127 3

127 1

98.5
71.3
25.5
45.8
27.2
26.7
9.6
8.6

106. 1
81.3
28.5
52.8
24.8
24.3
14.7
14.9

108.2
83.6
27.9
55.7
24.6
24 0
6.1
5.6

99.6
72.4
25.8
46.6
27.2
26 7
9.1
7.8

103.5
76.2
27.8
48.3
27.4
26 9
9.7
8.5

105.9
78.6
28.6
50.0
27.3
26 8
10.9
10.7

105.6
79.8
28.1
51.7
25.8
25 2
15.4
15.4

107.0
82.6
28.9
53.7
24.4
23 9
12.8
13.3

105.9
84 2
28 2
55.9
21.7
21 1
19.8
20.2

104.6
83 5
29 0
54.5
21.1
20 5
84
8.3

105.4
82 7
27 2
55.5
22.7
22 1
2 3
22

109.3
83 3
27 7
55 6
26.0
25 4
53
48

113.5
85 0
27 7
57 3
28.5
27 9
83
71

117 6
88 6
29 6
59 0
29 1
28 5
21
16

116.5
87 0
28 5
58 5
29.5
28 9
10 8
10 4

119.6
90 1
28 8
61 3
29 5
28 9
75
73

do_,__
do
do

6.9
39.2
32 3

5.1
43.1
38 1

4.8
45.8
41 0

7.3
40 3
33 0

6.0
40.5
34 5

6.0
42.1
36 1

5.2
42.6
37 3

4.5
43.6
39 1

4.5
44.2
39 7

5.2
45 5
40 3

5.1
45 5
40 4

5.4
46 1
40 6

3.4
46 0
42 6

1.5
47 5
46 0

2.0
49 9
47 9

3.3
52 6
49 4

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total do
Federal.
do
National defense
do
State and local.
_
do. .

137.0
66 9
50.1
70.1

156.2
77.4
60.6
78.8

178.4
90 6
72.4
87.8

138.9
67 6
50 1
71.3

143.3
70 1
52.5
73.2

147.8
72 5
55.3
75.3

153.1
75 6
58.6
77.4

159.5
79 9
63.0
79.7

164.3
81 5
65.4
82.7

173.1
87 4
70 0
85.8

177.3
90 0
72 1
87.2

179 6
91 3
72 9
88 4

183 5
93 5
74 6
90 0

190 5
97 1
76 8
93 4

195.7
100 0
79 0
95.6

199
101
79
98

By major type of product: f
Final sales, total
Goods, total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Structures
_

do
do
do
do
do
do

675.3
337 6
133.0
204 7
262 9
74 8

732.8
367 5
145.7
221 8
288 0
77 3

783.6
390 8
156.4
234 5
314 8
77 9

682.1
340 7
134.1
206 5
265 8
75 6

700.3

138.5
212 5
271 0
78 2

717.5
360 5
143.3
217 3
277 5
79 5

725.0
362 6
142.2
220 4
284 7
77 7

740.4
371 0
147.3
223 7
292 3
77 2

748.4
375 3
150.2
225 1
298 1
74 9

763.8
381 5
151 1
230 4
306 3
76 1

778.0
391 8
157 1
234 7
310 9
75 3

789 9
393 6
157 3
236 2
317 5
78 8

802 7
396 5
159 9
236 6
324 7
81 5

829 1
412 8
166 7
246 1
330 4
85 8

842.1
417 6
169 1
248 5
339 2
85 4

863 5
429 5
175 1
254 4
347 6
86 4

do
do
do

9.6
67
3.0

14.7
10 2
4.5

6.1
30
3.1

9.1
68
2 3

9.7
46
5.1

10.9
76
3.3

15.4
99
5.5

12.8
10 5
2.4

19.8
13 6
6.3

8.4
O o
50

2.3
6
17

5.3
38
16

8.3
42
41

2.1
15
6

10.8
62
46

7.5
4 9
25

bil. $._

617.8

657.1

673.1

622.5

636.6

648.6

653.3

659.5

687.1

665.7

669.2

675.6

681.8

692.7

703.4

712.3

do

397.7

417.8

430.5

400.3

409.2

415.7

414. 8

420.0

420.6

424.8

431.2

431.8

434.1

444.9

447.5

455.7

do
do
do

66 6
178.6
152.5

71 3
186.9
159.5

72 4
191.1
167.0

67 1
179.4
153.8

69.8
183.3
156.1

72.9
185.5
157.3

69.2
186.9
158.7

71.8
187.8
160.4

71.4
187.5
161.7

70 1
190 3
164.4

73 7
191 6
165 9

72 6
191 1
168 1

73 0
191 6
169 5

77 3
196 5
171 0

78 9
196 1
172.6

82 5
198 5
174 8

do

99.2

108.8

99.5

99.6

103.4

106.1

109.5

107.4

112.3

99.8

94.2

99.3

104.7

101. 5

107.3

105.8

do
do
do
...do

90 1
66 3
23.8
9.0

94 9
73 8
21.1
13.9

93 6
73 7
19.9
5.9

91 1
67 3
23.8
8.6

94 0
70 3
23.8
9.3

95 8
72.2
23.6
10.3

94 7
72.7
22.0
14.7

95 5
74.8
20.7
12.0

93 7
75 4
18.2
18.6

91 8
74 2
17 6
8.0

92 0
73 3
18 7
2.3

94 0
73 2
20 8
5.2

96 7
74 0
22 7
8.0

99 5
76 5
23 0
2.0

97 4
74 5
22.9
9.9

99 0
76 6
22 4
6.8

6.2

4.0

2.4

6.7

5.7

5.3

4.3

3.6

2.9

3.0

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total.. do
114.7
126.5 140.7
115.9
118.4
Federal
_
do
57 9
65 2
74 8
58 5
59 6
State and local
do
56.8
61.3
65.9
57.4
58.7
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
f Revised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1965 (see p. 19 ff. of the July 1968

121.5
61 8
59.6

124.7
64 0
60.7

128.5
66 9
61.6

131.3
67 9
63.4

138.1
72 7

Gross national product, total f _
Personal consumption expenditures, total
Durable goods, total 9
Automobiles and parts _
_
Furniture and household equipment
Nondurable goods, total 9
Clothing a n d shoes _ _ _ _ _ _
Food and beverages
Gasoline and oil

do
___do _
do
do

luirvices, total 9
Household operation
Housing
Transportation
Gross private domestic Investment, total
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential structures
Nonfarm
Change in business inventories. _
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

Change in business inventories
Durable goods
Nondurable goods __

do_
do
do
_do_
do
do
do
_ _do

351 1

6
2
6
4

GNP in constant (1958) dollars
Gross national product, total t -Personal consumption expenditures, total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods.
Services
Gross private domestic investment, total
Fixed investment
.
Nonresidential
Residential structures
Change in business inventories
Net exports of goods and services




do._._

65. 4

2.8

141.0
75 1
fifi.O

3.1

1.0

-.1

-.6

141.4
75 6
fiS.8

142.0
75 6
fifi 4

146.5
78 1

149.2
80 1
69.1

fi8 4

.

.7

150. 1
70 f(
70 ft

SURVEY for data beginning 1965); revisions prior to May 1967 for personal income appear
on p. 28 ft of the July 1968 SURVEY.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

s-1

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1966 | 1967

Annual total

1966
I

II

December 1968
1967

III

IV

I

II

1968
III

I

IV

II

1969
III

IV

I

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
bil $

564.3

620.8

652. 9

604.0

615.1

626. 7

637.3

638.6

645.1

656.9

670.9

688. 1

do

393.8

435.6

468.2

420. 6

430.8

441.4

449.7

456.7

461.8

471.5

482.7

496.8

507.1

519.7

do
do
do
do
do

358.9
289.6
12.1
57.1
35.0

394.6
316.9
14.6
63.1
41.1

423.4
337.1
16.3
70.0
44.8

381.0
306.7
13.6
60.6
39.6

390.2
314.0
14.2
62.1
40.5

399.8
320.8
14.9
64.1
41.5

407.2
326.0
15.5
65.7
42.5

413.3
330.2
15.8
67.2
43.4

417.6
332. 8
15.9
68.8
44.2

426.3
339.4
16.1
70.8
45.2

436.4
346.0
17.1
73.3
46.2

448.3
355.7
17.5
75.2
48.4

457.6
362.8
17.8
77.0
49.4

469.0
370.9
18.9
79.1
50.7

do
do
do
do

57.3
42.4
14.8
19.0

60.7
44.8
15.9
19.8

60.7
46.3
14.4
20.3

61.5
44.5
16.9
19.5

60.8
44.7
16.1
19.7

60.2
44.7
15.5
19.9

60.2
45.2
15.1
20.0

60.1
45.7
14.4
20.1

60.5
46.1
14.4
20.2

61.2
46.6
14.6
20.4

61.1
46.8
14.3
20.5

61.8
47.2
14.6
20.7

62.6
47.8
14.8
20.9

63.4
48.0
15.4
21.0

76.1

83.9

80.4

82.7

83.4

84.2

85.3

79.5

79.6

80.2

82.3

83.8

89.2

'91.6

8.7
67.4
39.3
16.6
22.8

10.2
73.7
42.8
18.8
24.1

10.3
70.1
39.2
18.0
21.2

9.8
72.8
42.9
18.5
24.4

10.2
73.2
42.6
18.8
23.8

10.4
73.8
42.7
19.0
23.6

10.4
74.9
43.3
18.8
24.5

10.3
69.2
39.3
18.3
21.0

10.2
69.5
39.1
17.9
21.2

10.3
69.9
38.5
17.9
20.6

10.6
71.7
39.9
18.0
21.9

11.0
72.9
41.3
19.0
22.3

11.2
77.9
44.9
19.7
25.2

11.9
'79.7
45.3
20.3
25.0

11.1
16.9

12.0
18.8

11.8
19.0

11.8
18.1

12.1
18.5

12.1
19.0

12.0
19.6

11.7
18.1

11.8
18.6

12.0
19.4

11.9
20.0

12.5
19.0

12.5
20.6

13.0
21.4

77.8
31.3
46.5
19.8
26.7
-1.7
18.2

85.6
34.6
51.0
21.7
29.3
-1.7
20.8

81.6
33.5
48.1
22.9
25.2
-1.2
23.3

85.2
34.5
50.8
21.6
29.1
-2.6
19.8

85.6
34.6
51.0
21.9
29.1
-2.2
20.4

86.7
35.0
51.6
21.9
29.7
-2.5
21.1

85.0
34.4
50.7
21.6
29.1
.3
22.0

79.9
32.8
47.1
22.5
24.6
22! 2

80.3
33.0
47.3
23.2
24.1
-.7
22.9

80.8
33.2
47.6
23.5
24.1
-.6
23.6

85.4
35.1
50.3
22.5
27.9
-3.1
24.3

88.9
39.8
49.1
23.6
25.5
-5.1
25.0

91.8
41.1
50.7
24.4
26.3
-2.7
25.8

' 92. 7
'41.5
'51.2
25.2
'26.0
-1.0
26.7

bil $
do
do
do
do

538.9
65.7
473.2
444.8
28.4

586.8
75.3
511.6
478.6
32.9

628.8
82.5
546.3
506.2
40.2

570.4
70.4
500.0
470.5
29.5

580.3
74.7
505.5
474.2
31.4

592.1
76.8
515.4
482.5
32.9

604.5
79.2
525.4
487.3
38.1

614.8
80.5
534.2
494.6
39.7

621.6
80.1
541.5
504. 5
37.0

633.7
83.6
550.0
509.5
40.5

645.2
85.6
559.6
516.1
43.4

662.7
88.3
574.4
533.5
40.8

678.1
91.9
586.3
542.3
44.0

694.3
101. 6
592.7
555.6
37.1

Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals:
All industries
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries^
Nondurable goods industries^

bil. $
do
do
do

51.96
22.45
11.40
11.05

60.63
26.99
13.99
13.00

61.66
26.69
13. 70
13.00

12.77
5.61
2.87
2.74

15.29
6.78
3.51
3.27

15.57
6.84
3.54
3.30

17.00
7.75
4.07
3.68

13.59
6.10
3.08
3.02

15.61
6.81
3.46
3.34

15.40
6.48
3.33
3.15

17. 05 ' 14. 25 •15.87
7.30
5.79
6.50
3.82
2.96
3.22
3.48
2.82
3.28

Mining _
Railroad—
_
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communication
Commercial and other

do
do
_ do_
do
do
do_ _

1.30
1.73
2.81
6.94
4.94
11.79

1.47
1.98
3.44
8.41
5.62
12.74

1.42
1.53
3.88
9.88
5.91
12.34

.33
.40
.75
1.60
1.26
2.83

.40
.55
1.00
2.09
1.42
3.06

.37
.48
.82
2.36
1.36
3.33

.38
.55
.86
2.36
1.58
3.52

.32
.41
.70
1.84
1.35
2.87

.34
.41
1.12
2.46
1.49
2.99

.37
.35
.98
2.66
1.46
3.09

do
do
do
_ _ do

58.00
25.60
13.15
12.45

60.10
26.80
13.85
12.95

61.25
27.55
14.35
13.20

62.80
27.75
14.50
13.25

61.65
27.85
14.20
13.70

61.50
27.00
13.75
13.25

60.90
26.15
13.50
12.65

62.70 ' 64. 75 ' 62. 65
26.00
26.35
25.80
13.50
13.65
12.80
12.55
12.70
13.00

do
do
do
do
do
do

1.40
1.75
3.30
8.25
5.35
12.35

1.55
2.00
3.50
8.30
5.50
12.45

1.45
1.85
3.40
8.55
5.60
12.85

1.45
2.35
3.50
8.50
5.95
13.30

1.40
1.80
3.05
9.20
5.75
12.55

1.30
1.55
3.90
9.70
5.80
12.25

1.45
1.40
4.10
9.80
6.05
11.95

1.50
1.40
4.45
10.65
6.05
12.65 '

10,528
7,188
200
1,478
1,662

10,645
7,179
219
1,537
1,710

10,912
7,369
205
1,589
1,749

11,059
7,440
205
1,648
1,766

11,371
7,661
335
1,594
1,781

11,377
7,703
336
1,556
1,782

11,513
7,626
245
1,827
1,815

11,496
7,478
323
1,882
1,813

National income totalf
Compensation of employees, total
Wages and salaries, total
Private
_
Military
_
_
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income, total 9
Business and professional 9
Farm
Rental income of persons

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment, total
bil $
By broad industry groups:
Financial institutions
do
Nonfinancial corporations, total.
__do
Manufacturing, total
do
Nondurable goods industries
do
Durable goods industries
do
Transportation, communication, and public
utilities
bil. $
All other industries
do
Corporate profits before tax total
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Net interest

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

705.4 ' 722. 5

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal income total
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less* Personal outlays©
Equals* Personal saving§

ii
5f

NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES

Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates:
All industries
Manufacturing _ _ _ _ _ _
Durable goods industries^
Nondurable goods industries^
Mining
Railroad. _ _ _
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communication
Commercial and other _

.39
.36
1.07
2.92
1.62
3.39

.36
.37
.98
2.33
1.48
'2.93

.36
.38
1.04
2.97
1.51
'3.11

1.55
1.40
1.65
1.45
4.35
3.65
11.60
11.65
6.35
5.90
12. 85 '12.80

' 16. 08 ' 118. 33 2 15. 62
'6.63 '7.86
6.50
'3.37 '4.03
3.28
'3.25 '3.83
3.22

'.34
'.36
'1.12
'2.96
1.50
'3.18

'.42
'.40
'1.32
'3.13

.36
.41
.96
2.64

'35.20

34.74

'63.45 '167.25 2 71. 15
' 26. 65 ' 28. 10
29.60
' 13. 65 ' 14. 15
15.10
' 13. 05 ' 13. 90
14. 50
'1.35 '1.60
'1.40 '1.50
' 4.60 '5.35
' 10. 90 ' 11. 45
6.15
' 12. 35 '3 19. 25

1.55
1.80
4.30
13.20

320.65

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS^1
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
(Credits +; debits -)
Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under
military grants)
mil $
Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military
do
Military sales
do
Income on U S investments abroad
do
Other services
do

39,197
26, 244
830
5,894
6,229

43, 144
29, 176
829
6,252
6,887

45, 757
30,468
1,239
6,859
7, 191

11,860 ' 12, 557
7,924 ' 8, 325
306
362
1,742 '1,950
1,888 ' 1, 920

13,247
8,840
P405
2,048
1,954

-32,296 -38, 063 -40, 988 -9,020 -9, 336 -9, 778 -9,929 -10,078 -10,108 -10,154 -10,648 '-11,534 -11,965 -2,369
-21,516 -25, 541 -26,991 -6,036 -6,263 -6,567 -6, 675 -6,686 -6,605 -6,541 -7, 159 -7,867 '-8,320 -8, 578
Merchandise adjusted, excl. military
do
-962
-979 -1,072 -1,065 -1,098 -1,104 -1,110 '-1,123 -1, 150
-872
-923
-2, 945 -3,736 -4,339
Military expenditures
do
-560
-560
-575
-598
-476
-479
-556
-660
'-704
-1,729 -2,074 -2,293
-563
p-735 i
Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do
-6,106 -6,712 -7,365 -1,636 -1,671 -1,693 —1 712 -1.7oO -1,878 -1,940 -1. 787 -1.897 '-1, 818 p-1. 906
Other services _
_ _ _
do
Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants);
-732
-647
-730 -859
-845 -641 -642
-845
-701
transfers to foreigners ( — )
mil. $ -2,834 -2,925 -3,075
©P ersonal outlays comprise personal consumption ex]penditures, interest paid by con' Revised.
* Preliminary.
rs,
and
personal
transfer
payments
to foreigners,
sume
siness.
expenditi
ires
of
but
i Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1968 based on anticipate<1 capital
2
§Pe rsonai saving is excess of disposable income over pers onal outlays,
Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1969 based on anticipated capi tal expen iitures of business5.
ata
for
individual
durable
and
nondurable
goods imiustries components appear in the
5tries.
04
.53;
TD
Anticipated expenditures for the year 1968 are as 1 ollows ( in bill$). All induf
Mar., June, Sept., and Dec. issues of the SURVEY.
manufacturing, total, 26.78; durable goods industri es, 13.58; nondursible goods industr ies,
13.19; mining, 1.49; railroad, 1.51; transportation
4. 46 public iutilities, 11.38; com municat on,
cWlore complete details are given in the quarterly review s in the Mar., June, Sept., and Dec.
issues of the SURVEY. Revised data back to 1960 appear o n p. 32 ff. of the June 1968 issue.
6.26; commercial and other, 12.65. 3 Includes comm unicatio n.
fSee corresponding note on p. S-l.
9 Includes iiaventory valuatiori adjustm ent.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1966

I

Annual total

II

S-3
1987

III

IV

I

II

1968

III

I

IV

II

1969

III

IV

I

Oct.

Nov.?

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS §— Con.
Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted
Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase
(-)
mil. $
Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official
reserve assets; increase (— )
mil. $
Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net;
increase ( — )
mil. $
Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S.
liabilities); increase (+)
mil. $
Liquid assets
_
_
do
Other assets
_ __do
Unrecorded transactions
do
Balance on liquidity basis—increase in U.S. official
reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to
all foreigners; decrease (— )
mil. $__
Balance on official reserve transactions basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in
liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign
official agencies; decrease (— )
__ .
mil. $_ _
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

-3792

-4, 298 —5,505 -1,011 -1,114 -1,010 -1,163

-975

-1,562

-1, 535 -2,411

-708

-572

-501

-630

1,222

568

382
113
269
-317

-362

-330

-347

-1,104 -1,788 -1,638

'-707 '-1, 448 p- 1,768

-788

'-645

p-499

-137

*-571

52

424

68

82

-6

1,027

-419

-375

-181

3,323

6,705

1,110
25
1,085
-145

594
219
375
231

1,135
339
796
-102

343
-522
865
-250

2,143
941
1,202
-458

1,943
1,177
766
207

*2, 270

3,519
3,186
-535

484
206
278
-198

2,276 ' 1, 150 ' 2, 780

789

1,923 '-217
'301
353 '1,367 ' 2, 479
-34 '-243 '-429

*1, 740

-333

-505

-522

-802

2,534
-214

-1,335

-1,357 -3,571

-630

-1,289

266 -3,405

-409

1966

-496

1967

Annual

-93

-116

-301

692

99 -1,764

-806

Nov.

P530

P444

-1,742

'-687

'-164

"41

247 -1,082

'-556

' 1, 528

P444

June

July

Aug.

1967
Oct.

904

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Sept.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE f
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates: f
Total personal income

586.8

628.8

638.0

644.9

652.6

654.9

663.0

670.0

672.6

678.2

683.7

689.2

694.1

699.7 '703.2

707.0

394.6
159.4
128.0
93.9

423.4
166.6
134.1
100.5

429.6
167.6
134.8
102.4

435.4
171.0
137.5
103.1

444.2
173.0
139.1
103.8

443.0
173.1
140.0
104.5

449.7
176.6
141.6
105. 9

452.2
177.0
142.2
106.5

453.2
176.7
141.6
106.9

457.5
179.3
144. 3
107.4

462.2
179.9
145.6
109.7

465.4
180.6
146.0
109.9

468.7
181. 1
146.3
111.2

472.8
183.3
147. 8
112.1

' 474. 9
' 184. 7
' 148. 8
' 112. 1

477.4
185.6
149 4
112.4

do
do
do

63.6
77.7
20.8

70.0
86.3
23.3

71.6
88.1
24.0

72.3
89.0
24.2

73.2
94.2
24.4

73.6
91.9
24.7

74.6
92.6
25.0

75.2
93.4
25.2

75.5
94.2
25.5

76.1
94.7
25.7

77.0
95.5
26.0

77.5
97.4
26 3

78.2
98.2
26 5

78.8
98.6
26 8

'79.1
99.0
27 0

79 8
99.5
27 3

do
do

44.8
15.9

46.3
14.4

46.5
14.2

46.8
14.3

47.0
14.3

47.1
14.4

47.2
14.6

47.5
14.8

47.6
14.8

47.8
14.8

47.9
14.8

48.0
15 1

48.0
15 4

48.0
15 7

' 48. 1
' 15.6

48.2
15 6

19.8
21.7
43.1
43.9

20.3
22.9
46.8
51.7

20.5
23.2
48.0
52.6

20.5
23.1
48.5
53.0

20.6
21.1
49.0
53.2

20.6
23.2
49.4
54 5

20.7
23 6
49.8
54 9

20.7
23 9
50.2
57 8

20.8
24.3
50.8
58 1

20.9
24 7
51.3
58 2

20.9
24 3
51.9
58 5

21.0
25 0
52.4
59 1

21.0
25 2
52.9
59 6

21.1
25 3
53.4
59 9

21.2
25 3
'54.0
'60 4

21.2
25 4
54 6
60 8

23.3

'23.4

23.5

678.6 '682.2

685.9

bil. $__

Wage and salary disbursements, total
do
Commodity-producing industries, total.do
Manufacturing
do
Distributive industries
do
Service industries
Government
Other labor income
Proprietors' income:
Business and professional . .
Farm

Rental income of persons
._
do
Dividends
__
do
Personal interest income
do
Transfer payments.
do
Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil. $..
Total nonagricultural Income

_._do

17.8

20.4

20.7

20.9

21.2

22.1

22.4

22.4

22.6

22.8

22.9

23.1

23.2

566.1

609.3

618.8

625.4

633.0

635.1

643.1

649.9

652.4

658.0

663.4

668.7

673.3

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS t
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments, total % .
__
mil.$
Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
do
Crops
do
Livestock and products, total 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals..
do
Poultry and eggs.
do
Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted: t
All commodities
1957-59—100
Crops
do
Livestock and products. _ _
do
Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: %
All commodities..
1957-59—100
Crops _
do
Livestock and products
do

46,457

45, 867

5,398

4,777

3,877

3,741

3,031

3,021

2,986

3 027

3 206

3 716

4,861

5 138

5,602

43, 180
18, 256
24,924
5,532
14, 859
4,149

42,788
18,383
24, 405
5,770
14, 630
3,640

4,915
2,605
2,310
471
1,494
329

4,715
2,653
2,062
458
1,278
307

3,833
1,921
1,912
488
1,098
295

3 683
1.632
2,051
484
1, 245
282

2,847
914
1, 933
460
1,177
255

2 847
835
2,012
504
1,190
286

2,868
838
2,030
511
1,215
267

2 993 3 188
851
1 233
2 142
1 955
540
522
1 284 1 108
281
299

3 562
1 476
2 086
'493
1 253
322

3 763
1,579
2 184
482
1 330
355

3 973
1 744
2 229
478
1 362
373

5,206
2,678
2,528
498
1,639
375

133
132
135

132
133
132

182
226
150

175
231
134

142
167
124

137
143
133

106
80
125

106
73
131

107
73
132

111
74
139

119
108
127

133
' 129
135

140
138
142

148
152
145

194
174
164

120
121
120

124
124
124

173
214
142

170
224
131

137
162
119

132
145
123

96
74
112

93
60
118

92
55
119

98
57
128

112
105
116

126
133
120

133
141
127

133
142
127

182
227
148

156.3

158.1

161.7

161.5

160.8

159. 1

162.7

164.6

163.2

165.2 '169.4

' 160. 3 '163.3 '169.4

158.6
164.8
150.8
120.5
173 9

159.7
163.7
154.6
123.8
184 9

163.9
164.1
163.5
125.1

163.7
167.0
159.5
124.6

162.6
169.3
154.3
122.0

160.1
166.1
152.5
120.2

164.2
168.9
158.3
123.7

166.4
170.5
161.2
125.3

165.1
169.4
159. 8
127.3

167.4
172.1
161.6
128.6

155.5
147.5
166.5
141.4
172.6

158.3
148.5
159. 0
145 1
179. 4

162.3
155. 7
170.0
151.1
176.7

161.3
152.1
171.7
145.8
181.2

161.1
150.5
174.7
142.8
183.9

159.1
148.9
168.3
142.8
181. 0

162.4
153.4
174.7
146.6
181.7

164.8
156.2
179. 8
148.7
183.4

160.8
151.7
175.1
144.2
180.4

162. 6
153.7
178.5
145.9
181.6

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION cf
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output
Unadj., total index (incl. utilities)^-- 1957-59 =100..
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do
Mining
do
Utilities
.
do
By market groupings:
Final products, total
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods..
Apparel and staples
Equipment, including defense

do
do
do
do
do

Materials
do
160.5
157.0
161 1 161 6
157 8
Durable goods materials
do
154.2
151.9 «152. 1
153.6
156.9
Nondurable materials
do
167.0
163.9
170.4
169.8
157.2
'Revised.
"Preliminary.
§See note marked "tf" on p. S-2.
fSee corresponding
note on p. S-l.
JSeries revised beginning 1960 (annual data for 1960-67 and monthly data
for 1965-67, for dollar figures only, now include Alaska and Hawaii; 1968 data exclude these
States); monthly data back to 1965 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publication, Farm




'170.3

169.0

' 163. 0
' 160. 5
'166.3
' 130. 7

' 170. 6 ' 172. 7
173.2
' 170. 4
'170.9 ' 172. 1
'128.6 ' 123. 9

171.2
174.0
167.7
126.4

159.1 ' 162. 0
168.8
161.2
149.6 ' 154.2
184.5 ' 153. 5 ' 141. 5
153.8
148.3 '158.3
185.1 ' 179. 6 ' 178. 6

' 171.4 ' 172. 5
' 165. 2 ' 167. 3
' 178. 5 ' 193. 0
161.0
' 184. 6 ' 183.7

169.6
161.8
190

' 171. 6 ' 160. 4
' 175. 4 '164.1
' 167. 0 ' 155. 7
' 128.9 127.1

186.3

165.4
164.5
167.6 ' 169. 9 ' 161. 3 '164.5 ' 167. 6 ' 168. 6
159.1
162.8
168.9
158.8
162.4 '164.8 ' 155. 1 ' 153. 1 ' 157. 2 '158.5
151.7
156.1
157.7
158
172.2
171.5
166.7
173. 0 ' 175. 1 ' 167. 6 '176.3 ' 178. 2 ' 179. 1 180
169.7
Income Situation, July 1968.
G? Revisions for 1966 appear on p. 20 of the Nov. 1967 SURVEY; those for Jan.-Aug. 1967 will
be shown later.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
o Corrected.

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-4
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

December 1968

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov."

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
1

INDUSTRIAL PROD UCTIONc? — Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output—Con.

156.3

158.1

157.2

159.8

162.1

161.2

162.0

163.0

162.5

164.2

158.6

159. 7

158.5

161.3

164.1

162.7

163.6

164.6

163.7

165.8 ' 167. 3 ' 167. 4 ' 165. 7 ' 166. 3 ' 167. 2

168.8

164.8
142.7
136.2
166.2
163.0
158.8

163.7
132.5
126.8
153.2
161.9
158.1

160.7
131.7
127.7
142.8
158.2
156.4

164.1
134.9
133, 3
142.1
159.8
158.8

168.1
140.9
140.9
145. 2
162.4
160. 0

167.2
136.3
134.2
145.6
163.9
159.4

167.6
139.3
137.8
154.1
165.7
160.9

168.2
140.2
140.8
151.3
166.6
162.7

167.2
143.3
143.1
154.5
161.4
156.9

169.8 ' 171. 0 '170.8 ' 167. 8
148.5 148.6 ' 145. 8 ' 122. 8
146.4 148.4 ' 146. 6 '112.9
161.2 150.4
153.6 ' 153. 9
165.0 ' 166. 1 ' 166. 2 ' 166. 3
159.8 '161.8 ' 159. 7 '159.1

'168.5
119.9
106.9
'164.4
' 167. 6
' 161. 1

' 169. 0
' 122. 0
' 107. 7
170.5
' 171. 7
' 165. 0

171.3
130
116
173
167

Machinery
__ _ _ _
. do
Nonelectrical machinery
do
Electrical machinery.
do
Transportation equipment 9 _ _ _ do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
Aircraft and other equipment
do___

183.8
181.9
186.4
166.9
168.7
165.0

183. 4
183.4
183.3
165.7
146.5
182.1

179.6
177.2
182.8
159.2
128.6
185.2

183.2
180.9
186.3
165.6
141.4
186.0

182.2
179.5
185.8
177.5
166.9
186.3

183.4
180.7
186.9
175.6
162.2
186.8

183.2
180.6
186.6
175.1
161.1
186.5

183.3
180.2
187. 3
177.6
167.8
185.4

179.4
176.9
182.8
175.3
164.8
183.5

179.9 ' 181. 7 ' 182. 7
176.6 ' 178. 8 ' 179. 8
184. 2 185.5 186.5
180.4 182.6 183.2
173.6 174.2
174.3
185.4 188.6 189.3

' 183. 8
179. 1
' 190. 1
' 181. 7
' 175. 4
185.7

'
'
'
'

186. 3
182. 4
191. 4
180. 5
173.5
' 184. 7

'186.4
' 184. 4
' 189. 1
' 180, 3
' 177. 1
' 180. 5

188
186
190
180
177
180

Instruments and related products
Clay, glass, and stone products
Lumber and products
Furniture and
fixtures
Miscellaneous manufactures

do
do
do____
do
do

176.5
140.7
119.4
171.9
157.9

184.8
138.7
116.9
167.7
157.3

183.2
139.7
117.0
166.6
155.0

185.4
139.2
120.6
167.8
155.1

186.3
143.6
125.7
170.7
155.7

186.7
140.8
118.1
171.3
158.9

184.7
137.3
119.3
173.0
160.7

183.8
131.0
125.0
173.7
159.9

181.4
146.1
123.9
174.1
158.8

181.2
181.3 T 179.2
146.4
145.1 145. 2
122.7 ' 123. 4 ' 120. 6
178.9 ' 178. 0 ' 177. 8
160.6
160.9 ' 161. 1

'
'
'
'

182.6
147. 5
114. 7
178. 6
161. 4

do
do
do
do
do

150.8
142.5
150.1
111.7
152.1

154.6
142.0
147.6
106.3
153.6

155.8
144.3
146.2
109.4
154.5

157.7
147.1
148.6
113.0
156.1

159.0
151.9
150.9
114.8
157.4

157.1
147.6
145.2
110.4
155.9

158.6
148.8
146.4
109.7
157.1

160.0
149.9
148.5
113.7
159. 2

159.5
146.3
148.9
114.6
159.5

160.8 ' 162. 7
147.2 ' 148. 8
149.6 '151.4
118.0
115.8
161.1 162.9

'
'
'
'
'

163. 0 ' 163. 6 ' 164. 9
151. 4 ' 152. 0 150.7
149. 0 149.5
109. 5 109.8
184. 1 ' 165. 9 166.4

142.1
134.2
193.2
221.0
128.3

146.8
134.2
203.8
236.0
133.4

144.3
134.0
206.4
241.5
137.1

145.5
134.4
209.2
245.5
136.7

144.1
129.9
211.4
249.4
137.9

143.3
129.9
211.8
250.9
134.8

145.9
131.4
213.8
251.8
135.7

146.8
133.7
215.0
252. 7
136.1

145.8
130.8
215.2
256.2
137.3

149.8
149.6
149.5 151.1 ' 150.0 ' 150. 4
134.4
134.7
134.7 137.7
140.9
138.4
216.6 ' 219. 3 ' 222. 4 ' 221. 0 ' 222. 4 226.9
255.5 ' 258. 0 ' 264. 4 ' 262. 7 262.9
140. 6
139.9
139.5 ' 140. 7 ' 142. 3 141.4

do
do
do
do
do

191.9
128.7
126.6
139.9
120.0

193. 5
132.6
130.1
146.0
120.3

210.6
132.5
129.1
150.8
118.0

213.9
133.5
130.2
151.0
115.5

215.4
134.4
130.5
155.5
120.5

206.7
133.5
130.7
148.2
114.4

212.3
133.2
130.7
146.7
132.1

215. 7
134.5
131.4
151.2
122.9

209.4
135.3
131.9
153.3
112.1

214. 3 ' 218. 0 ' 222. 4 ' 223. 1 223.3
134.0
135.5 135.1 135.3 ' 135. 4
132.2
131.9
132.7
131. 5
131.5
145.0
153.1 147.9
155.7
156.0
120. 0
122.8
123.4
123.1 124.0

do
do
_do
do
do
do

120.5
117.0
118.0
119.3
133.4
133.5

123.8 122.8 124.1 122.8
120.4 115.3 117.2 119.2
123.1 026.0 ' 126. 5 « 123. 5
126.3 130.3 128.7 126.4
94.1
120.3
94.6
97.1
135.4 132.9 139.0 142.7

121.6
113.4
123.6
127.4
100.0
135.3

123.9
116.8
124.5
129.7
102.8
145.0

126.2
126.0
126.0
130.9
108.7
141.2

127.1
124.4
124.8
128.7
139. 9
137.1

126.9 ' 129. 2
120.4
126.7
126.6 ' 128. 4
131.2 132.4
131.4 130.8
135.0 136.9

do
do
do

173.9
179.6
156.1

184.9
191.8
163.0

188.7
195.8
166.5

191.5
199.4
166.6

192.6
200.8
166.8

196.7
205.2
169.8

199.0
207.3
172.8

198.0
206.4
171.8

196.5
204.9
170.0

196.1 ' 197. 9
205.0
207.0
169.2
168.4

do
do
do _

155.5
147.5
166.5

158.3
148.5
159.0

157.0
148.2
157.7

160.1
150.2
163.2

162.1
153.0
169.0

160.8
151. 3
167.0

162.0
152.9
167.9

163.5
155.0
173.1

161.7
153.5
169.5

163.0 ' 165. 2 ' 164. 7 ' 164. 8 ' 165. 6 ' 166. 7 167.7
154.6 ' 156. 8 ' 156. 4 '156.8 ' 157.3 ' 159. 0 159.8
173.6 ' 176. 4 ' 175. 2 ' 175. 6 ' 175. 8 ' 177. 9 179

Automotive products __
_ do
Autos
do
Auto parts and allied products__.do
Home goods 9
do
Appliances, TV, and radios
do
Furniture and rugs
do

163.0
169.5
154.4
168.9
166.6
165.7

149.1
145.7
153.6
166. 0
159.6
159.6

145.2
135.3
158.2
166.4
162.9
159.7

152. 4
144.5
162.9
170.8
168.4
163.4

170.0
175.1
163.3
168.3
158.7
166.5

164.2
163.2
165.4
169.1
159.3
166.4

162.7
158.0
168.8
171.5
162.6
169.2

173.4
172.7
174.4
172.9
164.8
169.9

168.7
166.8
171.2
170.1
156.8
170.1

178.1
182.3
172.6
170.4
156.7
174.6

Apparel and staples
do
Apparel, incl. knit goods and shoes.. do
Consumer staples
do
Processed foods
do

141.4
139.5
142.0
126.4

145.1
136.2
147.6
130.0

145.1
136.1
147.7
129.3

146.1
137.5
148.5
129.5

147.9
139.2
150.4
130.4

146.2
136.5
149.0
129.5

148.1
137.3
151.2
130.6

149.2
140.3
151.7
131.3

148.3
139.9
150. 7
131.2

148.6
150.6
139.5
140.8
151.2 ' 153. 4
132.2
131.0

Beverages and tobacco
do
Drugs, soap, and toiletries
do
Newspapers, magazines, books.. _ do
Consumer fuel and lighting
do

133.2
173.5
136.5
159.9

137.4
182.7
140.1
168.9

139.7
181.6
134.8
172.1

139.0
183.1
135.7
174.9

143.7
184.3
138.5
177.5

136.8
184.2
138.4
176.9

141.8
185.9
141.5
179.6

141.7
187.5
142.1
179.4

139.4
186.1
142.1
177.3

136.6
190.0
145.3
177.0

Equipment, including defense 9 do
Business equipment
do
Industrial equipment
do
Commercial equipment
do
Freight and passenger equipment.. do
Farm equipment
do

172.6
181.2
172.3
190.1
208.3
167. 5

179.4
182.8
170.2
200.9
215.4
158.7

176.0
176.9
162.3
199.0
209.9
157.5

181.5
183.5
170.4
200.9
222.9
147.2

181.5
183.4
168.9
204.7
228.4
131.2

181.4
183.3
168.0
204. 2
226.4
148.3

181.6
182.9
165.8
206.1
230.1
146.4

181.8
183.3
167.0
205.4
227.8
150.6

179.4
180.9
165.9
204.4
220.8
140.3

181.1 ' 183. 2 ' 182. 6 ' 181. 9
182.5
184.3 ' 183. 4 ' 182. 4
168.0 ' 167. 5 ' 164. 7
165.8
203.6 ' 204. 6 ' 202. 4 '204.6
231.5 ' 234. 0 234.3 ' 233. 2
139.6 ' 145. 8
145.1 144. 2

do
do
do
do
do

157.0
156.9
166.5
180.7
141.7

157.8
151.9
143.9
184.5
139.6

157.7
148.6
130.0
184.1
139.5

160.1
152.4
143.8
186.0
141.2

162.0
155.1
159.4
184.9
142.1

161.7
154.9
162.3
183. 9
142.8

161.8
155.4
162.2
186.7
144.8

162.8
156.7
160.1
185.1
145.8

163.1
157.1
154.6
181.9
144.4

165.2
159.4
163.0
183.6
145.3

do
do
do
do

157.2
149.0
145.6
150.6

163.9
152.9
148.5
155.1

167.0
155.0
153.7
155.7

168.1
154.7
152.6
155.7

169.2
154.7
152.0
156.0

168.7
154.4
154.3
154.5

168.3
151.1
144.5
154.4

169.1
150.1
142.8
153.8

169.3
152.0
150.9
152.6

171. 2 ' 173. 9 '175.3 ' 175. 5
154.5 ' 159. 0 ' 157. 9 ' 158. 4
156.0 ' 154. 2
158.9
155.6
154.0 '159.0 '158.8 ' 160. 5

136.6
144.3
122.5
129.2
172.9
183.3
note on p. S-3.

147.5
131.4
188.7

147.5
130.8
189.3

146.2
129.3
188.9

147.2 149.1 150.8 150.2
151.7 '153.2 ' 154. 1 ' 154. 3 '153.4 ' 149. 7
128.9 131.4 134.3 132.6
133.7 ' 136. 4 136.9 ' 136. 6 ' 134. 1 127.3
193.4 194.4 193.6 194.6
197.0 ' 196. 7 1 ' 198. 2 ' 200. 3 202.8
9Inc ludes da ta for items not s hown sep arately.
« Corrected.

Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) c?_ 1957-59 =100_
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing, total... ___
do
Durable manufactures 9
do
Primary metals
_
-do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals and products — do
Fabricated metal products
do
Structural metal parts, __
.do

Nondurable manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel products
Leather and products
Paper and products
Printing and publishing
Newspapers
.
Chemicals and products
Industrial chemicals
Petroleum products

..___>_do.
do
do
do
.
do

Rubber and plastics products
Foods and beverages
Food manufactures
Beverages
Tobacco products
Mining
_ _
Coal
Crude oil and natural gas
Crude oil
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities
Electric _ _
Gas

._.

By market groupings:
Final products, total cf
Consumer goods _ _ _ _ _
Automotive and home goods

Materialscf
Durable goods materials 9
Consumer durable..
Equipment
Construction
Nondurable materials 9
Business supplies
Containers
General business supplies

_

Business fuel and power 9
do.
Mineral fuels
do
Nonresidential utilities
do
' Revised.
v Preliminary.
cTSee correspondirig




'165.8 ' 166. 0 '164.6 ' 165. 1 ' 165. 7

180.7
183.5
' 177. 1
' 173. 4
' 161. 6
'174.8

142.9
192.0
143.6
180.8

' 166. 7
' 160. 4
162.2
' 184. 8
' 145. 6

' 163. 0
' 150. 9
150.4
107.0
164.1

130.0
126.6
129.2
134.0
134.1
137.1

167.4

187
'184.3 '185.4
' 150. 0 ' 150. 4 152
' 119. 4 119.8
' 179. 7 ' 180. 6 181
159
' 162. 0 160.5

165.7

151

135.8
131.9
121.8
'86.6
' 126. 9
' 130. 8
126.8
132.9

126.1
116
126
129

' 199. 3 ' 202. 1 ' 204. 8 ' 208. 5
208.2 ' 211. 5 214.7
171.3 172.6
174.0

210.5

180.4
183.7
' 176. 1
' 171. 5
'161.8
' 174. 5

' 129. 4
' 121. 3
'129.3
' 134. 8
134.5
137.5

'
'
'
'

177.1
182.4
170. 2
174. 6
168. 0
174. 0

150.4 ' 150. 7
139.4 ' 139. 8
153.5 ' 153. 9
132.9
132.5

' 126. 9
' 120. 8
' 126. 7
'131.2
' 127. 7
' 136. 5

' 175. 6 178.8
177.4 '180.3
173. 2 176.8
175. 9 177.3
170. 4 173.4
175. 5 174.6

'
'
'
'

151.4
139.3
' 154.9 ' 156. 3
132.5 131.8

139.6
145.2
144.7
192.6
190.6 ' 193. 6
144.2
143.6 ' 140. 7
180.8 ' 182. 6 186.0

' 167. 4
' 159. 8
' 167. 7
' 185. 8
143.7

' 164. 2
' 153. 3
' 153. 5
' 185. 3
'143.3

180
181

157

199.6
143.8

' 183. 5 ' 182. 9 184.8
' 185. 1 ' 186. 7 189
' 167. 8 171.1
' 205. 9 206.0
233.1
'235.6
150.7
' 164. 9 ' 164. 8
' 153. 2 154.3
' 166. 1 166.4
185.1 184.7
' 145. 6 145. 9

167.4
157

'176.9 ' 175. 5 178
' 162. 1 161.4
' 163. 6 165.5
'161.3 159.4

154
132

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1967

Annual

S-5

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES §
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), totald"1

mil. $

11,046,213 11,067,53

90, 960

92, 117

96, 953

86, 378

90, 002

95, 315

95, 757

98, 459

100,011 94 408

do -

11,046,213 11,067,53

89, 043

90, 759

91, 970

93, 077

93, 821

94, 612

94, 436

96, 043

97, 554 ' 98, 496

i 538, 506 1548, 542
do.,
do__
295,624 299, 680
do... 242, 882 248, 862

45 748
24,802
20, 946

46,955
25, 538
21, 417

47 961 48 447
26, 610 26, 925
21, 351 •21, 522

48 356
26, 711
21, 645

48 446
26, 844
21, 602

48 755
26, 888
21, 867

50 014
27, 509
22, 505

50 729 '51 425 '49 825 '51 441 52 590
27 633 r 28, 211 r 26, 837 'r 27, 985 28 993
23, 096 23, 214 22, 988 23, 456 23, 597

-

do... 1303,956 1313,809
do
98, 301 100, 173
d o _ _ _ 205, 655 213, 636

26, 100
8,268
17, 832

26, 385
8,276
18, 109

26, 368
8,422
17, 946

26, 936
8,502
18, 434

27, 512
8,871
18, 641

28, 145
9,062
19, 083

27, 675
8 871
18, 804

28, 132
9 081
19, 051

28, 451
9 290
19, 161

28, 802
9 402
19, 400

29, 037 r 28, 863
9 567 r 9 699
19, 470 '19,164

Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments

__do_._ 1203,751 i 205,188
_ . do_ . _ 91, 026 90, 447
112, 724 114, 741
do_

17, 195
7,718
9,477

17,419
7,843
9,576

17,641
7,980
9,661

17, 694
7,892
9,802

17,953
8,171
9,782

18, 021
8,141
9,880

18, 006
8,163
9 843

17,897
8,058
9,839

18, 374
8,152
10 222

18, 269
8,309
9 960

18, 498
8,301
10 197

Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), totalcf
Manufacturing total cf1
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total c?
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (unadj.), total cf mil. $

135, 513

Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas. adj. ), total cT_— .
mil. $__ 137, 184

96 310 '98 605 103 606
T

97, 360 * 99, 096

r

18, 792
8, 554
10 238

r
r

99, 865

28 713
9 380
19, 333
18 562
8,558
10 004

142, 213 141,778 143,762 142,213 143,308 144,921 146,430 148 157 149,140 148 890 148 138 148 320 '149 122 152 197
143, 772

141,461 142,554 143,772 144,106 144,819 145,153 146,487 147,808 148,522 149,063 149,923 '150,725 152, 125

78 125
49, 797
28,328
38, 368
17, 309
21, 059
20, 691
12, 112
8,579

•82 819
53, 540
29, 279
39, 318
17, 403
21, 915
21. 635
12, 543
9,092

81 968
52, 867
29, 101
38, 548
16, 852
21 696
20, 945
12, 202
8,743

82 389
53, 283
29, 106
39, 104
17, 065
22 039
21,061
12,258
8,803

- - .ratio

1.48

1.58

1.59

Manufacturing, totalcf
do
Durable goods industries
__do .
Materials and supplies
L
_do__
Work in process
.
do
Finished goods
_ __
_ do
Nondurable goods industries _
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods,. _ _ _ .
do
Retail trade, totalc?-do
Durable goods stores. _
do
Nondurable goods stores. _.
do
Merchant wholesalers, total ..
do
Durable goods establishments..
do
Nondurable goods establishments _ __do _
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales:
Durable goods industries:
Unadjusted, total.
mil $
Seasonally adj., total*
do

1.62
1.85
.58
.81
.46
1.34
54
20
.60
1.44
2.00
1.18
1.14
1.49
.85

1 77
2.08
.62
94
.52
1.40
55
21
.64
1.47
2.03
1.21
1.22
1.61
.91

1 79
2.13
.62
97
.53
1.39
54
21
64
1.48
2.04
1.22
1.22
1.58
.92

11, 436

12, 853

998
990

1 109
1,091

Manufacturing, totaled
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total f
_
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total-.
__.
Durable goods establishments..
Nondurable goods establishments _
Inventory-sales ratios:
Manufacturing and trade, total d1

do
do__
do
do
_ do
do
do..
do
. do

82 819
53, 540
29, 279
39, 318
17, 403
21 915
21,635
12,543
9,092

82890
53, 525
29, 365
39, 575
17, 566
22 009
21, 641
12,433
9,208

83 408
54, 009
29, 399
39 788
17, 709
22 079
21,623
12,446
9,177

83 759
54, 295
29, 464
39 776
17, 723
22 053
21,618
12, 509
9,109

84 382
54 724
29, 658
40 242
18 113
22 129
21 863
12 777
9 086

85 278
55, 234
30, 044
40 606
18 248
22 358
21,924
12,664
9 260

85 582
55 442
30, 140
40 842
18 440
22 402
22 098
12, 775
9 323

85 829
55 461
30, 368
41 065
18 475
22 590
22 169
12, 923
9 246

1.57

1.56

1.55

1 54

1 53

1 55

1 54

1 52

r i 51

1 54

1 75
2 09
.61
96
52
1.36
53
21
62
1.48
2.06
1.22
1.21
1.56
.92

1 73
2.01
.59
93
.50
1.37
53
21
.63
1.49
2.07
1. 22
1.23
1,57
.94

1 71
1.99
.58
92
.50
1.36
53
21
63
1.47
2.07
1.19
1.22
1.58
.94

1 72
2 02
.59
93
50
1 36
52
21
63
1 45
2.00
1.18
1.20
1.52
.94

1 73
2 02
.59
93
50
1 36
52
21
64
1 41
1.96
1.16
1.20
1.54
.92

1 73
2 04
60
94
50
1 36
51
21
64
1 45
2 04
1 18
1 21
1 57
.92

1 71
2 01
60
92
49
1 33
50
20
63
1 44
2 01
1.17
1.23
1.57
.94

1 69
2 01
60
92
49
1 30
49
20
61
1 44
1 98
1 17
1.20
1.57
.91

1 67
1 97
T
59
T 89
48
1 31
49
20
62
1 43
1 97
1 16
1.21
1.56
.93

1 74

1,139
1,210

1 137
1,175

1 169
1,091

1 203
1 184

1 268
1,223

1 256
1 222

1 180
1 314

1,337
1,204

86 713
56 069
30, 644
41 010
18 501
22 509
22 200
13 166
9 034

r 2 09

63
T 95
51
1 33
50
21
63
1 41
1 93
1 16
1 20
1.59
.89

'87 109
'56 458
"•30,651
41 424
18 622
22 802
r
22 192
'13 064
T 9 128

87 614
56 685
30, 929
42 220
19 165
23 055
22 291
13 148
9 143

1 52

1 52

1 69
2 02
r
60
92
50

1 67
1 96
58
89
49
1 31
49
20
62
1 47
2 04
1 19
1 20
1 54
.91

T

r 1 31

49
20
r

Q2

r 1 44

' 1 92
1 19
1.18
T
1. 53
'.89

1 152 rr 1 275
1 293
1*261

1 383
1 370

538,506

548,542

46,694

46,799

46,923

45,421

48,976

50,491

50,068

50,596

53,163

47,378

47, 967

52, 950

54 054

Durable goods industries, total 9
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do__
Primary metals
do
Blastfurnaces, steel mills ...
do
Fabricated metal products
do._
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical machinery.
do
Transportation equipment.
do
Motor vehicles and parts
__ _ _ d o
Instruments and related products
do

295, 624
14, 634
49, 530
24, 544
30, 913
46, 682
40, 799
75, 278
47, 140
8,841

299, 680
14, 479
45, 867
22, 846
31, 443
52, 066
41, 443
74, 863
43, 096
9,500

24, 958
1,311
3,742
1,921
2,730
4, 300
3,641
5,682
3,056
868

25, 455
1,226
3 798
1,963
2,627
4,301
3,695
6,366
3,573
854

26, 644
1,182
3,766
1,926
2,673
4,748
3, 717
7,295
4,120
862

25, 137 ~27, 070
1,088
1,154
3,872 4,189
2, 042
2,218
2,586
2,770
4,225 4,794
3,303 3,601
6,815
6,971
4,051 3,997
815
864

28, 290
1,204
4, 411
2,362
2,864
5 026
3,708
7,310
4,207
922

27 834
1,348
4 584
2,416
2,865
4 930
3,403
6,993
3,976
880

28, 283
1,373
4 663
2,457
2,900
4,808
3,361
7,410
4,423
909

29 606
1,402
4 852
2 617
3,015
5 165
3 717
7 466
4,395
994

25 612
1 297
4 352
2 554
2 703
4 376
3 151
6 086
3,096
860

24, 692
1,403
3 536
1,497
2,896
4 519
3 389
4 976
2, 126
955

28, 404
' 1, 449
r
3 912
T
1, 579
' 2, 965
'5 029
'T 3, 754
7, 067
f 4, 018
r
1, 062

29 585
1 503
4 146
1 753
3 085
5 079
3 682
7 876
4,794
1 033

Nondurable goods industries, total 9
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products.Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and plastics products

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

242, 882
79, 729
4,772
19, 608
20, 411
40, 797
20, 403
11, 978

248, 862
83, 017
4,768
19, 241
21, 120
42, 347
21,211
12, 597

21, 736
7,267
• 388
1,827
1,829
3,648
1,777
1,134

21, 344
7,128
403
1,758
1,811
3, 527
1,822
1,061

20, 279
6,967
399
1,637
1,776
3,218
1,773
1,007

20, 284
6,716
359
1,597
1,795
3,452
1, 733
1,014

22, 201
7,151
406
1,767
1,979
3,816
1,821
1,134

22, 234
7 014
387
1 736
1,981
4 019
1,787
1 232

22, 313
7,233
421
1,765
2,014
3,969
1,811
1,245

23 557
7 680
437
1 892
2 123
4 127
1,955
1 252

21 766
7 455
419
1 585
1,901
3 588
1,837
1 099

23, 275
7 729
438
1 819
2,041
3 940
1,884
1,160

24, 546 24 469
'8 251 8 137
'423
412
' 1 981 1 956
' 2, 186 2,172
'4 204
4 137
1,898
1,897
' 1, 221 1 325

Shipments (seas, adj.), totalcf
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills....
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery.
Transportation equipment.
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products

do

45, 748

46,955

47,961

48,447

48,356

48,446

48,755

50,014

50,729

51, 425

49 825

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

24, 802
1,215
3,841
2,012
2,661
4,388
3,469
5,826
3,087
833

25, 538
1,234
3,941
2,088
2 671
4,493
3,569
6,170
3 328
841

26, 610
1,319
4,027
2,140
2, 786
4,693
3,624
6,686
3,748
816

26, 925
1,285
4,012
2,114
2,889
4,639
3,556
6,903
3,938
921

26, 711
1,303
4,056
2,158
2,789
4,647
3,560
6,703
3 821
888

26 844
1,257
4,119
2,165
2,813
4, 678
3,578
6,746
3,766
903

26 888
1 330
4,263
2,194
2 814
4 685
3,473
6,689
3 701
892

27 509
1, 329
4,423
2,288
2 841
4,657
3,475
7,020
4 092
923

27 633 28 211 26 837
1 263 1 280 1 295
3,662
4 603
4 741
2,504
2, 720
1,516
2 799
2 811
2 898
4 749
4, 853
4 740
3 601 3 503
3,503
6,801 r 7, 148 r 6, 906
3 879 '3 874 '3 966
944
926
969

Shipments (not seas, adj.), totaled--

do

Nondurable goods industries, total 9
do
20, 946 21,417 21, 351
7,141
Food and kindred products
do
7,043
7,132
Tobacco products . _ .
do
396
401
405
Textile mill products
do
1,742
1,689
1,692
Paper and allied products..
do
1,775
1,855
1,822
Chemicals and allied products
do
3,596
3,709 3,586
Petroleum and coal products
do
1,774
1,766
1,831
1,046
Rubber and plastics products .
do
1.094
1,097
'Revised.
i Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
2 Advance estimate.
§The
term business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown
on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for
manufacturing are shown below and on p. S-6; those for wholesale and retail trade on pp. S-ll
and S-12.
cTSeries revised to reflect benchmarking manufacturing data to annual survey
of manufactures totals for 1961 to 1966 and carrying forward the revised levels to June 1968,
and to reflect revision of the retail sales sample. Complete details and data back to 1961 for




21, 906
7,084
386
1,795
1,917
3,684
1,815
1,108

51, 441

52 590

27 985 28 993
' 1 347 1 397
' 3, 963 4 240
' 1, 626 1,833
'2 859 3 010
' 5, 075 5 177
' 3, 545 3,530
' 7, 227 7,593
' 4 183 4 371
'999
994

21, 522 21, 645 21, 602 21, 867 22, 505 23, 096 23,214 1 22, 988 23, 456 23, 597
7,112
7,066
7,036
7 095
7 267
7 499
7 721 ' 7 812 7 891
7 754
402
394
421
396
'411
413
399
420
408
418
1,750
1,780
1,722
1,804
1,741
1 804 1,867
1, 746 ' 1, 848 1,806
1,884
1,900
1,952
1,913
2,023 2,045
2,056 2,016 ' 2, 117 2, 113
3,611 3,664
3,619
3,697
3,811 3 966
3 881 4,014 '4 061 4,086
1,762
1,824
1,808
1,856
1,803
1,911
1,824
1, 869 ' 1, 884 1,884
1,204
1,182
1,075
1,095
1,086
1.161
1,210
1,197 ' 1, 221 1,280
manufacturing, for which methodology and sample design remain unchanged, appear in
Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1961-1968—Series M3-1.1, available from
the Bureau of the Census (Wash., D.C. 20233). See note marked "t" for p. S-ll regarding
new retail sales sample. Revised manufacturing and trade sales and inventories, total, manufacturing, total, durable and nondurable, (except inventory-sales ratios) back to 1961 appear
on p. 22 ff. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY.
^Revised series; see corresponding note on p. S-12.
*New series.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
° Corrected.

SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

| 1967

Annual

December 1968

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS cf— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel- _
mil. $_
Consumer staples
do
Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto.do
Automotive equipment
do __
Construction materials and supplies
do __
Other materials and supplies _
do __
Supplementary market categories :
Consumer durables
do
Defense products (old series)
do
Defense products*
do
Machinery and equipment do

152,169
1101,749
176,153
152,926
143,344
1212,165

151,206
1106,412
184, 149
148,769
142,916
1215,090

4,218
8,995
7,157
3,568
3,650
18, 160

4,307
9,180
7,374
3,808
3,698
18, 588

4,429
9,142
7,714
4,235
3,846
18, 595

4,581
9,118
7,687
4,421
3,806
18,834

4,504
9,090
7,687
4,285
3,941
18,849

4,437
9,094
7,756
4,235
3,916
19,008

4,565
9,149
7,763
4,209
3,988
19, 081

4,825
9,346
7,743
4,622
3,966
19, 512

122,661
134,076

123,461
139,279

2,010
3,404

2,004
3,571

2,041
3,696

158,928

163,709

5,302

5,435

5,619

2,044
3,732
1,930
5,560

2,025
3,739
2,063
5,560

1,997
3,838
2,050
5,567

2,001
3,719
1,928
5,633

2,035
3,763
1,948
5,578

2,023
3,788
1,905
5,657

2,049
4, 126
2,217
5,589

1,939 ' 1, 990
3,742 ' 3, 839
1,823
1,884
5,682 ' 5, 921

2,021
4,067
2,070
5,911

do
do
do

77,899
49,496
28,403

82,561
53,217
29,344

81,329
52, 506
28,823

81, 899
52,889
29, 010

82, 561
53, 217
29,344

83, 200
53, 465
29,735

84, 012
54, 285
29,727

84,304
54, 585
29, 719

85, 069
55, 208
29,861

85,828
55, 731
30, 097

85, 775
55, 756
30,019

85,314
55, 128
30, 186

86,247 '86,409
55,897 '56,141
30,350 '30,268

86, 926
56, 292
30,634

Book value (seasonally adjusted), totald*— do
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total 9
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metals
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
_
do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments and related products._do
By stage of fabri cation :d"
Materials and supplies 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)---do
Transportation equipment
do
Work in process 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec. andnonelec.).._do
Transportation equipment
do
Finished goods 9
do
Primary metals
do
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)._.do
Transportation equipment
do

78, 125

82,819

81, 968

82,389

82,819

82,890

83,408

83,759

84,382

85,278

85, 582

85, 829

86,713 '87,109

87, 614

49, 797
1,907
7,226
4,039
5,415
10, 248
7,930
10, 762
3,706
1,863

53, 540
1,952
7,644
4,319
5,465
10, 905
8,157
12,679
3,827
2,013

52,867
1,948
7,582
4,245
5,454
10,832
8,167
12,273
3,706
1,988

53, 283
1,950
7,616
4,263
5,467
10,886
8,186
12, 498
3,806
1,997

53,540
1,952
7,644
4,319
5,465
10, 905
8,157
12, 679
3,827
2,013

53, 525
1,952
7,660
4,306
5,464
10, 784
8,180
12, 717
3,911
2,007

54,009
1,949
7,674
4,318
5,542
10,808
8,224
12,975
3,981
2,034

54,295
1,930
7,715
4,322
5,585
10,843
8,261
13, 108
4,073
2,044

54, 724
1,927
7, 724
4, 341
5,691
10, 954
8,291
13, 263
4,139
2,033

55, 234
1,940
7,657
4,302
5,823
11, 061
8,400
13,430
4,118
2,025

55, 442
1,957
7,506
4,109
5,963
11, 107
8,352
13,603
4,172
2,042

55, 461
1,997
7,255
3,831
6,077
11, 132
8,463
13,494
4,280
2,056

56,069
2,003
7,433
3,994
6,102
11,174
8,448
13,761
4,411
2,061

'56,458
'2,029
7,502
' 4, 065
' 6, 121
'11,213
' 8, 502
'13,889
' 4, 248
' 2, 067

56, 685
2,087
7,450
3,993
6,222
11, 153
8,520
13, 866
4,235
2,113

15,484
2,807
4,904
2,872
21, 976
2,412
8,581
6,764
12,337
2,007
4,693
1,126

15, 592
2,815
4,785
2, 968
24, 675
2,671
9,021
8,527
13,273
2,158
5,256
1,184

15, 446
2,810
4,757
2,904
24, 173
2,609
8,985
8,203
13,248
2,163
5,257
1,166

15, 532
2,809
4,792
2,954
24, 428
2,632
8,980
8,387
13,323
2,175
5,300
1,157

15, 592
2,815
4,785
2,968
24, 675
2,671
9,021
8,527
13, 273
2,158
5,256
1,184

15, 489
2,781
4,674
3,044
24, 641
2,643
9,068
8,481
13,395
2,236
5,222
1,192

15, 648
2,772
4,692
3,106
24,926
2,621
9,125
8,647
13,435
2,281
5,215
1,222

15,840
2,796
4,721
3,204
25, 078
2,629
9,183
8,714
13,377
2,290
5,200
1,190

16, 071
2,821
4,800
3,260
25, 214
2,621
9,210
8,801
13, 439
2,282
5,235
1,202

16,379
2,872
4,903
3,295
25, 392
2, 570
9,243
8,941
13,463
2,215
5,315
1,194

16, 498
2,832
4,876
3,379
25, 490
2,505
9,260
9,044
13, 454
2,169
5,323
1,180

16,753
2,833
4,907
3,450
25, 237
2,387
9,273
8,845
13, 471
2,035
5,415
1, 199

16,781
2,853
4,867
3,496
25,544
2,469
9, 311
8,981
13,744
2,111
5,444
1,284

'16,704
' 2, 876
'4,850
'3,436
'25,772
' 2, 486
'9,305
' 9, 128
'13,982
' 2, 140
' 5, 560
'1,325

16, 743
2,848
4,816
3,380
25, 814
2,462
9,297
9,150
14, 128
2, 140
5,560
1,336

< 28, 328
6,922
2,226
3,072
2,185
5,230
1,861
1,582

29,279
7,094
2,269
3,232
2,190
5,600
1,971
1,601

29, 101
7,047
2,221
3,183
2,212
5,520
1,944
1,588

29, 106
7,026
2,243
3,172
2,220
5,547
1,941
1,593

29, 279
7,094
2,269
3,232
2,190
5, 600
1,971
1,601

29,365
7, 122
2,292
3,297
2,202
5,576
1,978
1,596

29,399
7,128
2,263
3,338
2,234
5,574
1,956
1,611

29, 464
7,110
2, 248
3,389
2,236
5, 621
1,970
1,620

29, 658
7,081
2,251
3,393
2,261
5,651
1,955
1,668

30,044
7,226
2,261
3,406
2,284
5,698
1,981
1,674

30, 140
7,262
2,278
3,440
2,326
5,664
2,021
1,693

30, 368
7,376
2,276
3,392
2,338
5,708
2,047
1,704

30,644
7,434
2,259
3, 474
2,327
5,751
2,066
1, 748

'30, 651
' 7, 423
2,219
' 3, 477
' 2, 331
' 5, 793
' 2, 083
' 1, 733

30,929
7,494
2,207
3,470
2,357
5,872
2,113
1,733

11, 266
4,255
12,807

11,247
4,496
13,536

11,320
4,396
13,385

11,280
4,444
13,382

11,247
4,496
13, 536

11,306
4,482
13, 577

11, 249
4,497
13,653

11, 128
4,508
13,829

11, 228
4,522
13,909

11,312
4,604
14, 128

11,333
4,619
14, 188

11,366
4,682
14,320

11,508 '11,511 11, 561
4,729 ' 4, 679 4,749
14,407 '14,461 14, 619

8,441
10,823
18,316
4,552
6,467
29, 526

8, 589
11,297
20,955
4, 640
6, 445
30,893

8,620
11, 158
20, 560
4,492
6,368
30,770

8,624
11, 167
20, 750
4,605
6,411
30, 832

8,589
11, 297
20, 955
4,640
6,445
30,893

8,678
11,382
20, 808
4,715
6,479
30,828

8,701
11,392
20, 995
4,833
6,554
30,933

8,713
11,346
21, 089
4,907
6,559
31, 145

8,838
11, 360
21, 250
4,996
6,609
31,329

8,927
11, 514
21, 595
4,997
6,686
31, 559

8,853
11, 532
21, 769
5,042
6,754
31,632

8,932
11, 675
21, 604
5,167
6,887
31, 564

9,043
11,714
21,774
5,306
6,944
31,932

' 9, 206
'11,709
'21,988
' 5, 172
' 6, 969
'32,065

9,351
11, 766
21, 935
5,177
7,145
32, 240

4,145
8,476

4,333
10,307

4,322
10, 019

4,352
10, 139

4,333
10,307

4,371
10, 486
6,696
13, 589

4,369
10, 537
6,677
13, 663

4,359
10, 612
6,862
13, 759

4,386
10, 872
7,025
13, 873

4,344
10, 945
7,105
14,000

4,446
10, 958
6,987
13, 851

4,498 '4,643
11,146 '11,404
7,138 ' 7, 287
13,846 '13,873

4,670
11, 401
7,233
13, 850

46,738
24, 951
21, 787

48,449 '53,605
25,316 '29,052
23,133 '24,553

55, 027
30, 574
24, 453

Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted), total cf
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries, total

Nondurable goods industries, total 9 --do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
_do
Rubber and plastics products
do
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
B y market category :
Home goods and apparel
_do
Consumer staples
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl. au"to_...do
Automotive equipment
do
Construction materials and supplies
do
Other materials and supplies.
do _
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
do
Defense products (old series)
do
Defense products*
do
Machinery and equipment
__
do

4,908
4,865
4,519 ' 4, 551
9,549
9,862
9,831 ' 9, 905
7,803
8,277
8,015 '8,234
4,401 ' 4, 430 ' 4, 559 ' 4, 771
3,972
4,052
3,998 ' 4, 248
20, 096 19,939 18,903 '19,732

4,555
10, 116
8,488
4,960
4,283
20,188

12,832

13,689

13, 549

13, 646

13, 689

4,374
10, 308
6,686
13, 565

New orders, net (not seas, adj ) totaled
Durable goods industries, total....
Nondurable goods industries, total

do
do
do

551, 250
308,504
242, 746

551, 138
302, 265
248,873

47, 248
25, 518
21, 730

46, 311
24, 920
21, 391

47, 838
27, M5
20, 293

46, 227
25,930
20, 297

49, 538
27, 593
21, 945

51,879
29, 706
22, 173

50, 453
28, 172
22,281

49, 511
27, 179
22,332

52, 469
28,866
23, 603

New orders, net (seas, adj.), totals
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills...
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Aircraft, missiles, and parts

do

1551,250

1551,138

46,655

47,320

49, 463

48,353

48, 453

49,566

49,237

49, 650

49, 850 '50,181 '50,201 '51,877

53,932

do
do
do_
do
do _
do
do
do

308, 504
50, 796
25, 075
32, 146
50, 205
42, 909
79,414
25, 790

302, 265
45,393
23,037
32, 557
51,714
41, 749
76,849
28,620

25, 679
3,848
2,080
2,821
4,355
3,700
6,312
2,708

25, 852
4,094
2,229
2,820
4,497
3,265
6,481
2,610

28, 056
4,313
2,418
3,335
4,604
3,698
7,277
3,046

26, 837
4,424
2,526
2,798
4,591
3,261
6,919
2,494

26,814
4,364
2,401
2,719
4, 541
3,642
6,662
2,464

28, 005
4,244
2,262
2,775
4,464
3,530
8,089
3,781

27, 373
4,244
2,396
2,819
4,658
3,366
7,326
3, 173

27, 172
3,900
2, 014
2,941
4,665
3,313
7,343
2,903

26,701 '26,925 '27,329
3,491
3,859
3,867
1,400
1,791
1,755
2,917
2,824
2,755
4,766
4,810
4,923
3,501
3,476
3,725
6,259 ' 6, 749 ' 7, 479
2,492
2,396
1,616

'28,381
'4,092
'1,682
' 3, 103
' 5, 184
'3,668
' 6, 996
'2,098

30,310
4,418
2, 020
3,305
5,387
3,743
7,735
2,702

242,746
65, 113
177,633

248,873
66,285
182, 588

20,976
5,645
15,331

21, 468
5,772
15,696

21, 407
5,893
15, 514

21, 516
5,930
15, 586

21, 639
5,979
15, 660

21, 561
5,887
15, 674

21,864
6,041
15,823

22,478
6, 134
16, 344

23, 149
6,271
16, 878

23,256
6,304
16,952

22,872 '23,496
5,953 '6,434
16,919 '17,062

23, 622
6,438
17, 184

153,236
1101,749
183,013
152,746
144,264
1217,242

150,966
1106,416
186,057
148,306
144,019
1215,374

4,229
8,995
7,827
3,548
3,801
18,255

4,272
9,190
7,354
3,880
3,831
18,793

4,429
9,133
8,330
4,254
4,392
18,925

4,495
9,103
7,320
4,454
3,655
19,326

4,564
9,091
7,624
4,231
3,826
19, 117

4,449
9, 101
8,943
4,299
3,866
18,908

4,512
9,151
8,284
4,241
3,989
19, 060

4,737
9,351
7,909
4,554
4,090
19,009

5,089
9,568
7,579
4,408
4,080
19, 126

4,838
9,874
7,888
'4,431
3,956
19, 194

4,460
9,827
8,142
'4,649
4,135
18,988

' 4, 601
' 9, 931
'8,495
' 4, 984
' 4, 480
'19,386

4,575
10,099
9,539
4,723
4,511
20, 485

122,728
139,263

123,257
142,473

2,019
3,975

1,991
3,636

2,036
4,356

1,955
3,506

Ifi3 914

* 914

2,207
2,963
2,059

K 40*

K 4Aft

1,962
4, Oil
2,268
n AAI

2,034
3,666
1,914

* Q79

1,994
5, 073
1,311

1,944
4,428
1,466

Ifi9 QQQ

2,085
3,861
1,595

1,884
3,913
2,355
fi.027

' 2, 033
'3,554
' 1, 919
' 5. 916

2,030
4,363
2,384
6.517

Nondurable goods industries, total .
do
Industries with unfilled orderse... .. do
Industries without unfilled ordersf
do
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do
Consumer staples
" " do
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto
do
Automotive equipment
do
Construction materials and" supplies
do
Other materials and supplies.
do""
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables.
do
Defense products (old series).
do
Defense products*
.".."
do~~~".
Machinery and eauipment___
Ho

o™5c?vise,d/
Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
2 Advance estimate.
cfSee
corresponamg notion p. S-5.
*New series; see corresponding note on p. S-7.
9 Includes
™™; ™l13^ ?$ shown separately.
e Includes textile mill products, leather and products,
paper and allied products, and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other




K QCn

* QfiO

* 4Q9

R Qfi«

R 714

nondurable goods industries are zero.
, , , ,
HFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related
products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics
products) sales are considered equal to new orders.
« Corrected.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1968

1967
Oct.

Annual

S-7

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS^— Continued
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
totalf
mil. $.
Durable goods industries, total
do
Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders©— .do

82,072
79, 114
2,958

79,903
76, 895
3,008

82,499
79,480
3,019

Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted), totalf
..mil. $_. 81,072
By industry group:
77,987
Durable goods industries, total 9
.-- do _
Primary metals
do
7,501
3,445
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
7,819
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do
14,919
12, 942
Electrical machinery
_.
do
Transportation equipment
_ __ do
29, 027
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do
22,465

83,686

81,819

82, 184

83,686 83, 592

80, 578
7,019
3,644
8,976
14, 551
13,235
31,031
25,682

78,818
6,580
3,225
8,278
14, 636
13, 465
30, 129
24,784

79, 132
6,733
3,366
8,427
14, 640
13, 161
30, 440
25, 070

80, 578
7,019
3,644
8,976
14, 551
13,235
31, 031
25, 682

80, 490
7,431
4,056
8,885
14, 503
12, 940
31,047
25, 698

3,085

3,108

3,001

3,052

3,108

3, 102

3,096

3,055

2,372
42,859
8,171
27,670

2, 125
44,304
9,313
27,944

2,159
43,617
8,634
27,409

2,134
43,669
8,767
27, 614

2,125
44,304
9,313
27, 944

2,024
43,970
9,162
28, 436

2,085
43,853
9,047
28,704

1,917
28, 680

1,698
31, 888

1,716
31, 163

1,703
31, 228

1,698
31, 888

21,968

21,243

21,430

21,367

21, 243

1,609
31, 622
22,289
21, 149

200, 010

206, 569

17,233
18,000

16,065
18, 403

17, 525
18, 168

13, 061
1,368
2,510
1,852
6,076
1, 255

12,364
1,329
2,261
1,832
5,696
1,246

949
108
197
130
426
88

881
102
166
133
393
87

831
104
158
133
347
89

thous. $_. 1,385,659
do
185, 202
do
326, 376
do
352, 861
do
344, 346
do
176,874

1,265,227
144, 965
323, 680
325,869
334, 279
136,434

81, 633
11, 052
14, 192
14, 705
33, 652
8,032

249.0

47.4

Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders©— -do
By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples... do
Equip, and defense prod,, incl. auto
do
Construction materials and supplies..
do____
Other materials and supplies
do
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
do
Defense products (old series)
do
Defense products*
do
Machinery and'equipment—
do
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS c?
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col;}:
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES d1
Failures, total
number
Commercial service
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing and mining
do Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Liabilities (current), total
Commercial service
_
Construction..
_
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade.
Wholesale trade

Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns. _

251.6

81, 584
78, 579
3,005

82,499
79,480
3,019

83,305 83,867
80, 273 80, 796
3,032 3,071

43.2

83,700 '84,358
80,667 '81,318
3,033 '3,040

85, 218
82, 194
3,024

82,806

83, 184 '83,617

84,958

79,684
5,704
2,645
8,752
14, 408
12,803
32,368
26, 922

80, 177
5,533
2,529
8,870
14, 321
12,801
32,941
27,012

85, 640
82, 550
3,090

83,689

84,809

85, 291

84,927

84, 048

80, 593
7,739
4,299
8,815
14,397
13, 022
31, 006
25, 755

81,754 82,239
7,864
7,845
4,396 4,598
8,777 8,782
14, 183 14,156
12, 974 12,867
32, 349 32, 986
27, 014 27, 697

81,902
7,322
4,324
8,882
14, 164
12,705
33,309
28, 140

80,970
6,586
3,575
8,895
14, 225
12, 829
32, 767
27,288

3,052

3,025

3,078

3,122

2,104
45, 104
8,997
28, 604

2,053
45,657
8,998
28, 583

1,970
45,755
9,122
28, 080

2, 170
45, 538
9,230
27, 110

2,154
45, 151
9,133
26, 368

1,669
31, 784
21,822
20,969

1,666
33,019
21, 083
20, 784

1,609
33,728
20, 622
20, 643

1,536
33,976
20,941
20, 512

1,720
33, 151
21, 095
20,823

1,650 ' 1, 692
1,700
1,705
32, 690 32,860 '32,577 32,874
20,792 21,324 21,358 21, 672
20,951 21,295 '21,287 21,896

20, 438
17, 223

17,910
18, 014

19,520
17,974

19,641
18, 659

19,940
18, 796

18, 670
19, 197

19,733
19,530

19,052
20,053

19, 015
21,237

21,636
21, 721

844
90
159
149
354
92

832
85
129
142
388
88

1,021
119
188
143
472
99

1,003
133
152
153
454
111

909
92
168
150
393
106

751
92
140
128
317
74

810
88
134
119
380
89

734
87
129
105
344
69

705
68
112
126
320
79

768
92
151
111
347
67

88,593 80, 107
10,738
7,971
16, 924 10,483
24, 110 22, 662
25,486 23, 277
11, 335 15, 714

91,411
4,618
17, 397
33, 120
23, 345
12,931

74, 657
6,885
25, 378
15, 368
14, 415
12, 611

90,269
9,942
31, 275
20, 589
19, 740
8,723

65, 766
6,525
14, 595
22, 113
14, 098
8,435

58,651
5,857
15, 703
15, 951
13, 721
7,419

65, 384
6,631
18, 001
13, 512
17, 594
9,646

69,977 195, 448 104, 491 79, 602
7,025 45, 725
7,398 6,913
15,780 97,868 23, 366 19, 786
20, 678 25,988 31, 131 24, 377
19,110 16,380 20,339 19, 048
7,384 9,487 22,257 9,478
42.2

83,861 83,220
80,706 80, 044
3,155 3,176

85,255
82, 212
3,043

38.2

37.5

84, 555
81, 446
3,109

'80,572
' 5, 662
2,585
'9,115
'14,430
'12,923
'32,709
'26,604

3,007 '3,045
2,091
45,368
9,270
26,455

81,889
5,841
2,771
9,410
14, 641
13, 136
32, 851
26, 625
3,069

' 2, 165 2,168
'45,843 46, 658
'9,504 9,732
'26,105 26,400

44.3

43.5

40.9

36.9

41.0

36.5

40.3

37.5

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products!
1910-14= 100. _
Crops?
_
do
Commercial vegetables
do
Cotton
do
Feed grains and hay
do
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco..
._
do
Livestock and products 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals.
do
Poultry and eggs
do
Prices paid:
All commodities and services..
do
Family living items
"do
Production items ...
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)..
1910-14=100..
Parity ratio §..:
do
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Unadjusted indexes:
All items
1957-59—100
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
All items less food...
do
All items less medical care
do
Commodities
do
Nondurables
do
Nondurables less food
do
Durables9
do
New cars...
_
do
Used cars
do

267
237

252
225
260
230
160
173
264
539
276
320
331
122

251

253

254
230
351
189
162
170
270
558
275
318
324
132

259
232
365
166
164
167
298
563
282
305
348
127

260
235
333
179
166
167
303
563
281
305
348
124

229
292
176
163
156
302
563
285
300
354
134

221
288
170
157
150
266
563
294
307
364
142

261
226
270
219
147
149
308
576
291
315
353
144

267
230
272
222
151
150
347
577
299
329
352
165

262
228
275
224
148
155
326
570
291
335
340
148

262

231
299
233
160
169
277
551
272
319
318
130

258
229
348
164
165
173
294
560
282
308
345
132

260

228
284
257
154
168
249
557
270
322
317
123

257
228
342
168
165
173
273
560
282
314
342
131

259

285
215
180
185
258
552
292
294
356
161

253
224
284
191
174
177
225
555
277
305
336
132

297
315
285

302
321
287

303
325
287

302
325
286

303
325
287

304
327
288

306
329
290

307
330
291

309
333
292

310
335
293

311
335
293

311
336
293

310
337
291

311
338
292

312
339
292

314
341
294

334
80

342
74

344
73

343
73

344
74

346
74

348
74

350
74

353
73

354
73

354
73

355
73

354
74

355
75

358
73

359
73

113.1

116.3

117.5

117.8

118.2

118.6

119.0

119.5

119. 9

120.3

120.9

121.5

121.9

122.2

122.9

112.9
115.9
117.1 117.5
117.7
118.2
116.8
113.0
118.9
118.7
116.2
112.3
115.0
116.8
116.5
112.4
109.2
111.2
112.9
112.6
111.8
114.0
115.1 115.3
115.6
113. 1 114.5
109.7
115.2
115.2
102.7
104.3
105.7
106.1
106.0
97.2
101.1 101.4
98.1
101.3
126.0
117.8
121.5
125.6
124.8
evised
n 'J
* Advance estimate.
2 Based on tinadjuste
i
d data.
11 See ntote marlsed
& on p. S-5.
© See corresponding note on D S-6.
? Includes data for items not
shown separately.
*New series. Based on separat e reports on defens B work fi,led by la rge
defense contractors in ordnance, communications, complete ai rcraft, air 3raft part s, and silipbuilding industries. It differs from the old series in 1,hat it includes deft;nse acthrity in siupbuilding and excludes nondefense work in ordnance, communi cations, c omplete ilircraft, imd




227
318
204
156
159
279
570
292
340
337
154

122.2
121.2
118.2
118.5
120.8
121.5
119. 1 119.6
120.0
120.4
123.8
122.6
119.7
120.2
122.1
123.0
119.3
121.0
121.6
120.6
121.5
120.5
117.6
117.3
118.1
120.1
120.8
119.5
118.5
118.9
116.8
115.9
113.2
113.5
113.9
115.5
116.1
114.3
114.7
115.1
120.2
119.2
116.0
116.4
119.6
116.9
118.2
118.7
117.3
117.8
119.7
115.1
117.6
118.1
118.9
115.6
117.5
116.1
116.4
117.0
108.5
107.6
107.7
107.6
106.3 106.4
107.4
106.6
106.9
106.9
102.8
98.4
101.0
99.1
100. 8
99.8
100.6
100.3
100.1
100.3
123.6
126.7
125.8
126.3
126.7
aircrai t parts. Further details a ppear in the Aug. 1968 issue of the Census Bureau Current
Indus ;rial Rep ort, Seri BS: M3-1
cf C ompiled by Dun & Brad street, Iric. (failures data are for 48 States a nd Dist. Col.),
JRe visions f or Jan. L964-Mar . 1967 (b ack to Jan. 1959 for all f arm products, all crops,
commercial vegetables, and fru it) are a vailable from the Dept. o f AgricuLture, Statistical
f Ratio c f prices received to prices paid (p arity ind ex).
Repoi ting Senrice.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-8
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

December 1968

1967

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.2'

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued)
Unadjusted indexes— Continued
Special group indexes— Continued
Commodities less food.. _ _
1957-59=100.
Services
do
Services less rent
_
do
Food 9
_
do _
Meats, poultry, and
fish
do
Dairy products
do
Fruits and vegetables __ _
do
Housing
_ _
_ do _
Shelter9
do
Rent
do
Homeownership
._
__ __do_ _
Fuel and utilities 9
do _
Fuel oil and coal
do
Gas and electricity
do
Household furnishings and operation do
Apparel and upkeep
-do
Transportation
__ do__
Private
do
Public .
_ _
do
Health and recreation 9 _
do
Medical care ___ _
_ _
__ do
Personal care
__do
Reading and recreation
do
Seasonally adjusted indexes:
Food
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
WHOLESALE PRICES^1
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
22 Commodities
1957-59=100
9 Foodstuffs
do
13 Raw industrials
do
A.11 commodities
do
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing do _ _
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do
Finished goods O
_
do __.
By durability of product:
Durable goods
_
_ do
Nondurable goods
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _do _ _
Total manufactures
_do ___
Durable manufactures
do__
Nondurable manufactures
_
do
Farm prod., processed foods and feeds _ _do _

106.5
122.3
125.0
114.2
114.1
111.8
117.6
111.1
114.1
110.4
115.7
107.7
108.3
108.1
105.0
109.6
112.7
111.0
125.8
119.0
127.7
112. 2
117.1

109.2
127. 7
131.1
115.2
111.2
116.7
117. 5
114.3
117.9
112.4
120.2
109.0
111.6
108. 5
108.2
114.0
115.9
113.9
132.1
123.8
136.7
115. 5
120.1

110.6
129.1
132.7
115.7
112.3
117.9
115.3
115.3
119.0
113.0
121.5
109.4
112.5
108.9
109.1
116.0
117.7
115.7
133.0
125.5
139.0
116.5
121.4

111.1
129.6
133.2
115.6
111.4
117.8
116.7
115.5
119.4
113.2
121.9
109.3
112.7
109.0
109.3
116.6
118.3
116.2
134.6
126.2
139.7
116.9
122.0

111.1
130.1
133.8
116.2
111.2
118.1
119.6
116.0
119.9
113.5
122.6
109.3
113.1
108.7
109.7
116.8
117.9
115.8
134.9
126.6
140.4
117.2
122.2

111.2
130.8
134.6
117.0
111.6
118.5
124.1
116.4
120.2
113.7
122.9
109.5
113.7
108.9
110.6
115.9
118.7
116.6
135.5
127.1
141.2
117.6
122.7

111.5
131.3
135.2
117.4
112.0
118.5
124.9
116.9
120.8
113.9
123.5
109.8
113.8
109.3
111.2
116.6
118.6
116.4
136.2
127.5
141.9
117.6
123.0

111.9
132.1
136.1
117.9
113.1
118.7
126.1
117.2
121.0
114.2
123.8
109.9
113.9
109.3
111.8
117.6
119.0
116.7
137.1
128.3
142.9
118.4
124.2

112.2
132.5
136.6
118.3
112.7
118.8
128.3
117.5
121.3
114.4
124.0
110.0
114.0
109.5
112.2
118. 4
119.0
116.8
137.2
128.8
143.5
119.0
124.9

112.5
133.0
137.1
118.8
113.0
120.2
130. 7
117.8
121.6
114.6
124.3
110.3
115.3
109.5
112.5
119.5
119.1
116.8
137.3
129.2
144.0
119.6
125.3

113.0
133. 9
138.1
119.1
113.2
120.9
130.0
118.7
122.9
114.9
126.1
110.3
115.4
109.4
112.9
119.9
119.7
117.4
138.4
129.7
144.4
120.1
125.6

113.2
134.9
139.3
120.0
114.0
121.0
132.2
119.5
124.2
115.1
127.8
110.6
115.7
109.5
113.1
119.7
119.8
117.6
138.5
130.2
145.1
120.4
125.9

113.5
135.5
140.0
120.5
115.3
121.5
128.2
120.1
125.0
115.4
128.8
110.7
115.7
109.7
113.3
120.3
120.0
117.7
138. 6
130.5
145.5
120.9
126.3

113.9
136.0
140.5
120.4
115.5
121.6
122.9
120.4
125.3
115.7
129.1
110.5
115.8
109.3
113.9
122.2
119.5
117.2
138.7
131.1
146.4
121.5
126.7

114.7
136.6
141.2
120.9
115.4
122.3
123.4
120.9
126.0
116.0
130.0
110.4
115.9
109.1
114.2
123.3
120.6
118.4
138.7
131.9
147.4
122.1
127.5

115.8
115.4
117.3

116.1
115.9
117.8

116.4
116.2
117.7

117.2
116.6
118.5

117.4
117.1
119.1

118.1
117.8
119.5

118.7
118.5
119.1

119.4
119.3
119.2

119.2
119.9
119.8

119.0
120.3
119.6

119.7
121.0
120.0

120.0
122.1
119.7

120.9
122.7
120.4

96.4
92.2
99.5

97.0
92.7
100.1

96.0
92.8
98.3

94.8
92.9
96.1

94.2
92.2
95.6

93.5
92.3
94.4

93.7
92.2
94.9

94.5
92.2
96.1

95.2
92.0
97.5

98.1
95.1
100.3
109.5

i 109. 5
U01.9
U15.2

^S.l
i 94. 7
i 100. 4

95.0
91.2
97.7

95.1
89.5
99.1

96.2
90.7
100.1

96.1
Q0.9
99.8

105.9

106.1

106.1

106.2

106.8

107.2

108.0

108.2

108.3

108.5

108.7

109.1

108.7

109.1

109.1

99.1
106.9
109.7

100.9
107.6
110.2

101.6
107.7
110. 4

101.4
107.9
110.5

102.0
107.7
110.9

101.4
107.8
111.3

102.6
107.9
111.9

100.8
107.9
111.4

100.9
108.3
112.0

100.2
108.5
112.0
112.8
106.5
110.0
113.1
107.0

105.3
104.8
106.9

99.6
105.6
108.2

97.9
105.7
108.6

96.5
106.1
108.9

98.6
106.5
109.3

106.0
105.6
105.7
106.0
105.3

108.0
104.7
106. 7
108.2
105. 3

108.8
104.2
107.1
109.0
105.3

109.3
104.0
107.3
109.4
105.2

109.6
104.8
107.6
109.7
105.6

110.3
105.0
108.1
110.4
105.9

111.0
105.9
108.7
111.1
106.4

111.4
105.9
108.9
111.5
106.3

111.5
106.0
109.1
111.8
106.4

111.2
106.5
109.1
111.5
106.7

111.3
106.7
109.4
111.6
107.2

111.3
107.4
109.7
111.7
107.7

111.6
106.6
109.5
111.9
107.2

112.0
107.0
109.9
112.3
107.4

108.9

105.2

104.1

103.4

104. 8

105.3

106.8

106.9

106.8

107.9

108.0

109.4

107.7

108.6

103.9
108.2
80.0
93.8
109.5

101. 4
97.4
75.1
87.8
106.2

102.8 ' 101. 2
99.8
97.6
76.5
78.7
79.3
84.8
104. 1
106.0

103.1

r

107. 4

108. 3

Farm products 9
do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried-do
Grains. _ _
___
_ _ ___
do
Live poultry
do
Livestock
do

105.6
102.5
97.3
91.4
110.0

99.7
101.6
92.2
82.2
101.1

97.1
91.6
86.6
73.8
101.8

96.4
102.9
81.3
65.6
96.2

98.9
105.0
85.4
68.2
97.6

99.0
108.1
85.0
78.2
98.7

101.3
112.5
86.3
87.0
102.7

102.1
114.5
85.1
81.4
105.7

102.1
112.0
84.7
81.1
105.2

103.6
123.6
86.4
85.4
105.4

102.5
106.4
82.0
89.6
106.2

Foods and feeds, processed 9
Beverages and beverage materials
Cereal and bakery products
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables, processed
Meats, poultry, and fish _ _ _ _.

113.0
105.8
115.4
118.5
104.8
110.2

111.7
106.5
117.1
122.0
107.2
105.0

111.7
107.3
116.8
123.0
109.3
104.7

110.9
107.4
117.0
123.0
112.0
102.2

111.5
107.7
116.9
124.1
113.1
103.2

112.4
107.9
117.1
123.8
113.7
105.5

113.3
108.6
117.4
124.0
113.8
107.6

112.9
108.9
117.4
123.3
114.4
107.0

112. 8
109.5
117.3
125.9
114.6
105.8

113.6
109.4
117.1
128.9
114.6
107.0

114.6
109.4
117.0
128.7
114.8
109.8

115.9
109.5
118.4
128.8
114.7
113.6

114. 9
109.8
119.3
128.8
113.6
109.7

115. 3 ' 114. 4
110.0
110.5
119.0
119.4
129.1
130.1
113.6
114.0
111.2
106.9

114.7

do

104.7

106.3

106.8

107.1

107.4

107.8

108.3

108.6

108.8

108.6

108.8

108.8

108.9

109.2 ' 109. 7

109.8

do
do
do
do _
do. _
do

97.8
102.8
95.7
94.5
102.8
106.8

98.4
103.6
97.4
94.0
81.3
109.3

98.2
101.6
98.3
93.6
78.5
109.9

98.2
101.7
98.3
93.7
77.9
109.9

98.4
102.2
98.3
93.8
77.2
112.2

98.2
99.5
98.5
92.9
76.4
113.2

98.1
100.6
98.5
93.0
76.7
113.2

98.6
101.2
98.7
93.4
80.0
114.1

98.8
101. 6
98.8
93.4
80.9
114.4

98.7
101.6
99.0
93.4
78.4
114.4

98.5
101.3
98.6
93.5
72.8
114.4

98.2
101.3
98.2
93.4
69.1
114.4

98.1
99.4
98.4
93.2
71.2
114.4

97.9
98.7
97.9
93.0
68.5
115.2

97.8
98.1
98.0
93.3
69.9
115.2

Fuels and related prod., and power 9
do
Coal...
do
Electric power.
Jan. 1958 =100- _
Gas fuels
do
Petroleum products, refined
1957-59=100__

101.3
98.6
100.3
129.3
99.5

103.6
103.2
100.7
133.6
102.2

103.0
103.8
100.8
132.7
101.0

102.8
104.8
100.9
132.8
100.4

102.6
104.9
100.9
133.1
99.9

101.8
105.0
101.0
130.0
98.8

102.5
105.0
101.1
133.3
99.5

102.0
105.5
101.2
126.5
99.5

102.4
105.4
101.3
125.0
100.3

102.4
105.2
101.3
123.6
100. 5

103.7
105.3
101.3
123.3
103.1

103.3
105.4
101.2
120.8
102.8

102.6
105.5
101.8
120.6
101.0

102.5
105.8
101.8
120.8
100.9

101.9
108.3
101.9
120.4
99.3

Furniture and household durables 9
Appliances, household
Furniture, household __
_
Home electronic equipment

do
do
do
do

99.1
89.1
109.1
83.6

101.0
90.1
112.8
82.5

101.7
90.5
113.4
82.1

102.0
90.8
114.3
82.2

102.1
90.9
114.3
81.8

103.0
91.1
115.2
81.7

103.3
91.6
115.7
81.7

103.6
91.9
116.0
81.6

103.8
92.2
116.2
81.8

104.0
92.2
116.9
81.8

103.9
92.0
117.0
81.3

104.1
92.4
117.2
80.7

104.2
92.5
117.5
80.7

104.4
92.6
117.8
80.7

104.5
92.7
118.5
80.2

Hides, skins, and leather products 9
Footwear
Hides and skins.
Leather _
_
Lumber and wood products
Lumber

do
do
do
do
do
do

119.7
118.2
140.8
121.1
105. 6
108.5

115.8
122.1
94.0
110.5
105. 4
108.4

114.8
123.6
86.8
104.7
107.3
111.2

115.4
123.7
90.4
106.5
106.7
110.9

116.0
124.3
89.7
109.1
107.6
111.8

116.5
125.6
87.3
108.6
108.6
114.0

116.7
125.5
89.5
108.9
111.6
117.1

117.9
125.6
99.3
110.3
113.9
120.3

118.3
126.6
95.6
111.5
115.8
123.6

118.8
127.0
98.2
112.5
117.0
125.3

118.7
127.1
95.1
112.8
117.2
125.0

119.5
127.3
101.5
113.8
119.2
127.7

119.5
127.2
102.8
113.6
120.5
129.8

120.7
128.8
106.6
114.1
122.6
131.5

122.3
131.3
105.6
115.1
124.9
133.4

115.4
127.0
129.0
102.9
129.3

115.8
127.7
130.3
103.1
129.7

116.1
127.8
131.5
103.2
130.0

do
do _
do
do
do _ _ _
_do_ _

Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products 9
Agric. chemicals and chem. prod
Chemicals, industrial _ _
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. __ _
Fats and oils, inedible
_ __ __
Prepared paint
__

113.2
112.2
112.6
Machinery and equipment 9
do
108.2
111.8
118.5
124.9
122.3
123.8
Agricultural machinery and eouiD
do
122.3
126.3
118.9
125.3
Construction machinery and equip
do
122.7
124.3
102.3
101.6
Electrical machinery and equip
do
99.0
101.8
101.5
125.4
Metalworking machinery and equip
do
125.8
124.6
123.8
118.8
/ Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Computed by OBE.
9 Includes data for items not
shown separately.
cf For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective




114.1
113.9
125.8
125.8
127.7
127.2
102.7
102.7
126.6
126.1
commodities.

115.2
115.0
114.3
114.8
115.0
126.8
126.5
126.1
126. 2
126.3
129.2
129.4
129.4
128.3
128.9
102.7
102.7
102.6
103.0
102.9
129.1
128.2
128.0
127.3
127.6
O Goods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

1967

Annual

S-9

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

111.7
94.7
104.9
124.1

111.7
95.3
104.8
123.6

111.4
95.3
104.8
122.3

111.3
95.4
104.8
121.7

112.2
95.5
106.7
121.5

112.5
95.6
106.7
121.9

May

Nov.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
WHOLESALE PRICESd*— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes — Continued)
All commodities— Continued
Industrial commodities— Continued
Metals and metal products 9
1957-59=100Heating equipment
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals
___ ___
.do

108.3
92.5
102.3
120.9

109.6
92.6
103.5
120.9

109.9
92.9
103.8
121.1

111.0
93.3
104.2
124.7

111.4
93.4
104.6
125.7

112.2
93.1
105.4
127.4

Nonmetallic mineral products 9
-- do
Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories
do
Concrete products _
do
Gypsum products
_ __ _
do_ _
Pulp, paper, and allied products
do
Paper _
do
Rubber and products
_ do.
Tires and tubes
do

102.6

104.3

104.9

105. 1

105.3

106.0

106.9

107.3

107.4

107.8

108.3

108.4

108.7

108. 7

108.9

108.4
103.0
102.4
102.6
107.3
94.8
93.3

110.1
105.3
102.4
104.0
110.0
97.0
96.2

110.7
105.9
103.9
104.3
111.2
98.8
98.7

111.1
105.6
103.9
104.6
111.2
99.1
98.7

111.6
105.8
103.9
104.8
111.2
99.2
98.7

111.8
106.5
103.9
105.2
111.2
99.5
98.7

111.9
106.8
105.1
105.7
111.9
99.5
98.7

112.0
107.0
105.1
105.2
111.9
99.7
98.7

112.1
107.5
105.1
105.2
112.1
99.7
98.7

112.5
107.6
105.1
105.5
113.5
99.8
98.7

112.3
108.2
105.1
104.7
112.7
99.9
98.7

112.5
108.1
105.0
104.9
113.0
100.7
100.9

113.7
108.5
106.6
104.9
113.0
100.6
99.5

113.7
108.6
106.6
105.1
113.1
100.7
99.5

114.2
109.1
106.2
105 2
113.1
101.0
99 5

Textile products and apparel 9 — Apparel
Cotton products.
Manmade fiber textile products
Silk yarns
__ _
Wool products

102.1
105.0
102.5
89.5
153. 6
106.0

102.1
106.9
100.7
86.8
171.9
103.2

102. 2
107.5
99.1
86.9
179.5
102.8

103.0
108.0
101.2
88.1
183.9
102.2

103.8
108.1
104.2
88.6
189.7
102. 2

104.3
108.3
105.2
89.3
196. 8
102.3

104.6
108.8
105.0
89.6
197.2
102.8

104.6
109.1
105.0
89.3
196.3
103.1

104. 7
109.3
105.2
89.3
189.7
103. 0

104.8
109.4
104.9
89.7
183.8
103.5

105.2
110.1
104.7
89.9
184.0
103.8

105.8
110.7
105.2
90.4
182.5
103.9

106.0
110.9
105. 3
90.7
175.1
104.1

106.5
111.0
105.4
92.5
177.5
104.1

107.0
111.7
105.3
92 7
175.5
104.7

100.8
106 8
104.1
109 6

102.1
109.2
105.6
112.9

103.7
110.5
106.3
114.8

104.0
110.6
106.3
114.8

104.0
110.7
106.4
114.8

104.3
111.0
106.7
114.8

104.3
111.3
106.6
114.8

104.3
111.5
107.4
114.9

104.3
111.8
108.1
114.9

104.2
111.8
108.2
114.9

104.5
111.8
108.2
114.9

104.2
111.5
108.7
114.9

104.4
111.6
108.9
114.9

104.1
111.9
109.0
114.9

106.5
112.0
109. 1
115 0

$0. 945
.884

$0. 943
.860

$0. 943
.851

$0. 942
.849

$0. 936
.846

$0. 933
.843

$0.926
.840

$0. 924
.837

$0. 923
.834

$0. 922
.831

$0. 920
.827

$0. 917
.823

$0. 920
820

$0.917
.818

$0. 917
814

do
do_ _.
_ _do
do
do
do___

Transportation equipment 9
do
Motor vehicles and equipment- ._ __ do
Miscellaneous products 9 _
_
_do
Toys, sporting goods, etc
_ _ _ do
Tobacco products
do

113.3
93.8
105. 7
131.1

113.8
94.3
105.4
133.2

113.3
94.5
105.0
131.0

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices
Consumer prices

_

1957-59=$!. 00
do

$0. 913

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE t
75, 120

76, 160

7,242

6 951

6 407

5,605

5,219

5,956

6,729

7,250

7,565

7,825

8,102

' 8, 104

8,121

Private, total 9
do
Residential (nonfarm)
do
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
mil $
Industrial..
do
Commercial.. _
do
Farm construction _ _
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph.
do

51 120
23, 971
17, 964

50 587
23, 736
17, 885

4 874
2 375
1,848

4 763
2 340
1,857

4 441
2 191
1,742

3,819
1,859
1,465

3 586
1,655
1,305

3,982
1,885
1,472

4,456
2,205
1,710

4,752
2,427
1,891

4,914
2,579
2,015

5 068
2,687
2, 075

5,318
2,770
2,123

T

5, 343
2,759
2,138

5,379
2, 695
2, 130

18, 595
6,679
6,879
1,245

18 106
6,131
6,982
1,324

1 664
545
662

1 616
493
676

1 492
521
573

],342
431
525

1 323
397
542

1,428
428
587

1 538
441
676

1 562
448
684

1,523
429
689

1,535
417
721

1,690
485
782

r

1, 716
'508
'793

1,781
541
799

1,609

1,638

148

150

146

104

120

140

119

132

141

156

Public, total 9

24, 000

25 573

2 368

2 188

1 966

1 786

1 633

1 974

2 273

2 498

2 651

2 757

8,920
655
369
769
8,355

9,974
706
406
721
8, 538

880
63
37
73
842

852
59
40
76
706

825
47
36
70
559

782
42
39
56
469

739
35
38
52
379

824
56
45
51
572

893
78
45
53
755

955
83
49
64
886

49
60

35
57

43
"•79

42

78 9

79 6

81 2

82 9

83 9

83 6

84 6

84 7

82 5

82 7

85.1

'86.1

88.3

53 5

53 9

54 0

55 3

55 4

56 1

56 7

56 2

54 5

54 7

56.5

'57.2

59.0

26 4

27 2

27 6

27 0

26 8

27 7

28 6

28 6

27 7

27 4

28 1

29.1

30.0

18 2
62
7.0

17 8
57
7.0

17 4
58
67

19 3
6 3
77

19 5
57
83

19 2
55
83

19 1
55
85

18 5
53
81

17 7
4 9
81

17 6
48
83

19 0
5.6
8.6

'18.6
'5.5
'8.5

19.4
6.1
8.5

29.3

New construction (unadjusted), total

mil $

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9
do
Housing and redevelopment _ _
do
IndustriaL--do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do
New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates), total
bil $
Private, total 9 _ _

do

Residential (nonfarm)
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9
bil $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
Public, total 9

do

Buildings (excluding military) 9
do
Housing and redevelopment
do
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge
CO.) !

Valuation, total <![__ _

mil $

Index (mo. data seas, adj.)

1957-59—100

Public ownership
Private ownership
By type of building:
Nonresidential
Residential 1
Non-building construction
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) 8

mil $
do
do
do
do

1

50, 150
2

53 446

1.7

1.7

1.6

16

17

17

15

16

15

19

17

25 4

25 7

27 2

27 6

28 5

27 5

27 9

28 4

28 0

28 0

28 6

28 8

10.0
.6
4
.8
8.4

10.3
.6
5
.8
8.2

10.5
.6
5
.9
9.2

10 6
.6
5
9
93

10 7
5
5
9
98

10 8
8
5
7
9 2

10 8
10
5
7
98

11 0
10
5
8
99

5
7

5
7

Q

5

8

5 053

4 258

3 996 3 3 714

3 704

5 417

4 878

6 170

5 589

5 956

6 318




5 170

2 742

6,171

145

2 153

171

168

166

159

156

176

146

172

160

187

192

183

200

1 ig 152
131 998

20 709
32 737

1 527
3 527

1 435
2 823

1 507
2 490

1 300
2 414

1 041
2 664

1 698
3 719

1 "i'vl

9 fi^fi

3 324

4 135

1 860
3 730

2 256
3 700

1 924
4 394

1 549
3 621

1, 728
4,443

i 19 393
1 17 827
1 12 930

20 418
19 695
13 333

1 874
1 887
1 292

1 586
1 717
956

1 550 1 347
1 404 3 1 462
1 042
905

1 251
1 495
958

1 835
2 220
1 362

1 522
2 312
1 044

2 227
2 543
1 400

2 030
2 243
1 316

2 414
2 287
1 255

2 128
2 295
1 895

1 815 2,370
2 125 2 408
1 230 1, 393

.*>. n4n

3.Q3ft

9 R35

4 fifiS

3 9.fi7

2 snn

4.8Q5

3. 001

do
52. 112
59. 944
4. 932
4. 295
5 RQfi
' Revised.2
*> Preliminary.
1 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to
months.
Computed from cumulative valuation total.
3 gee note "f > for this page.
tf See corresponding note on p. S-8.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately,
t Revisions for 1965-May 1967 are shown in Bu. of Census report C30-68-6.
326-377 O .- 68 - 5

148

2,784 '2 761

3. 499,

6.387

IF Beginning Jan. 1968, data are not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods; new
compilation method raises the level of residential data by 8 percent and the total valuation
by 3 percent.
§ Data for Nov. 1967 and Feb., May, Aug., and Oct. 1968 are for 5 weeks,
other months, 4 weeks.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8-10
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

Annual

December 1968
1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

May

Apr.

Mar.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

139.7
'80.0
134.1

141.5
84.2
139.0

138.9
137.8
' 101. 0 ' 102. 9
134.5
132.3

138.8
99.3
136.3

Nov.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total incl farm (private and public)
One-family structures
Privately owned

thous
do
do

779.5
1, 165. 0

1,196.2

1, 321. 9
844.9
1, 291. 6

137.0
81.8
135.4

120.2
69.1
118.4

83.1
47.1
80.1

82.7
45.3
80.5

87.2
55.4
84.6

128.6
79.4
126.6

165.2
98.0
162.0

145.1
87.0
140. 9

142.9
81.6
137.9

142.5
86.5
139.8

Total nonfarm (private and public)
In metropolitan areas
Privately owned

do
do
do

1, 172. 8
807.3
1, 141. 5

1,298.8
919. 7
1, 268. 4

134. 6
99.0
133.1

118.6
84.9
116.8

82.1
63.6
79.1

82.0
63.5
79.8

85.3
61.4
82.8

126.0
92.1
123.9

162.2
118.4
159.1

143.3
101.2
139.0

141.1
103.6
136.0

140.0
100.6
137.3

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total including farm (private only)
Total nonfarm (private only)

do
do

1 496
1 478

1,590
1,567

1,250
1,235

1,456
1,430

1,537
1,499

1 511
1,479

1 591
1,562

1,364
1,345

1,365
1,348

1,531
1,507

1,518
1,496

1,592
1,570

1,548
1,519

1,253

1,222

1,390

1,148

1,394

1,340

1,281

1,290

1,393

1,357

659

641

1,289

745

1,416

1,280

663

New private housing units authorized by building
permits (13,000 permit-issuing places) :J
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total
thous
One-family structures
do

1,141

651

688

667

724

728

675

141.0
82.2
136.6

673

663

706

676

134

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept of Commerce compositet
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities
Atlanta
New York . . .
San Francisco
St. Louis

126

127

127

127

128

128

129

130

132

132

133

134

909
992

922

930

932

937

938

940

958

973

979

986

992

1,019
1,019

1,024
1,025

1,025
1,026

1,033
1,044

1,033
1,044

1,047
1,044

945

1,065
1,056

1,075
1,087

1,081
1,090

1,087
1,092

119

1913 = 100
do
do
do
do

867
941
963
867
852

1,008

910
903

928
912

933
916

127

132

134

do
do

122 1
123 2
122.2
120.1

129 8
130 7
130 2
127 4

do
do

123.4
134.1

127. 4
140.8

113 0

117 6

157 6

153 2

167 8
148.4

150 9
158.1

133 0
154.8

140 0
149.1

147 2
166.4

164 0
169! 5

176 8
173.7

183 0
170.5

175 8
164.3

180.4
187.8

r
1

170 6
154. 1

164.8
157.2

169 0
155 0
189 8

163 0
149 6
186 6

172 1
163 9
239 3

161 4
152 0
182 2

147 6
137 0
127 5

147 1
152 6
101 5

158 6
155 9
122 0

184 8
167 2
156 7

192 7
175 6
205 9

203 1
179 0
223 7

201 2
161 6
221 1

210 1
166 7
249 8

151 9
r 175 i
263 8

145 6
171 6
238.4

153.0

167.2

12.9
189

11.2
163

12.4
152
10.6

15.9
160
11.6

14.7
144
12.4

120

'15.2
167
11.5

126

110

13.2
146
12.5

127

15.7
161
11.0

13.7
157
10.4

151

9.5
136

10.2
162

124 3

15.3
185
12.5

6 095 32 5 884 64
2 600 53 3 404 87

665. 33
434. 29

Associated General Contractors of America, Inc.,
The (building only)
1957-59—100
E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: f
Average, 20 cities:
All tvpes combined
1957 59—100
Commercial and factory buildings
Residences
Engineering News-Record:!
Building
Construction

125

1957—59 — 100

__

Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction:
Composite (avg for year or otr ) 1957 59 — 100

937
919

941
923

134

134

133 6
134 5
134.2
130.9

133 8
134 7
134.3
131.2

129.7
144.2

130.1
144.3

943
923

943
923

134

134

135

133 9
134 7
134.4
131.2

133 7
134 6
134.2
131.1

134 1
135 1
134.6
131.6

130.4
144.5

131.4
145.7

131.8
146.5

119.2

1,064
1,052

1,053
1,048

980
969

141

142

142

143

140.6
141 8
140. 6
138.5

142 5
141.7
139.2

142.1
143 1
142.2
140.1

136.7
152.4

138.3
154.1

140.7
156.0

141.6
156.6

141.7
156.7

'14.0
168
10.4

11.4

127

125

17.1
198
'12.7
'147

572. 97 ' 595. 12
326. 86 340. 69

588. 18
322. 30

684. 06
359. 54

5 026

5,035

1, 823

1,924

'392
••975
'456

459
983
482

979
967

138

140

137 3
138 4
137 5
135.2

139 6
140 8
139.8
137.4

134.8
150. 2

136.2
151.9

958
964

135

136

134 6
135 5
134.9
132.4

135 3
136 2
135. 5
133.3

132.5
147.0

132.9
147.6

969

119.8

121.0

120.6

997
1,110
1,093
1,001

980
969

968
964

948
962

944
927

994
1,110
1,092

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output index:
Composite unadjusted?
Seasonally adjusted

1947~49— 100
do

Lumber and wood products unadi
Portland cement unadjusted

do
do

REAL ESTATE
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
Applications for FHA commitments
thous. units. .
Seasonally adjusted annual rates t
do
Requests for VA appraisals
do
Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj
do
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed Hous A dm * Face amount
mil $
Vet. Adm.: Faceamount§
do

99 2

Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations estimated total!
mil $
By purpose of loan :J
H ome construction
do
Home purchase
do
All other purposes
do
Nonfarm foreclosures
Fire losses (on bldgs contents etc )

number
mil $ 1

7.9
125

8.4
122

620 86
382. 91

457 89
340. 32

577. 59
348. 77

436. 34
279. 57

434. 80
267. 29

470. 58
265.30

495. 28
280. 15

493. 61
240. 95

4 114

4 188

4 386

4 442

4 348

4 269

4 545

4 719

4 889

4 988

4 997

1 949

1 801

1 759

1 389

1 456

1 766

1 952

2 087

1 965

1 844

1 977

388
856
557

380
780
599

291
665
433

305
704
447

409
840
517

475
934
543

505

426

396

409

1,041

1,066

141

135

o nor

A. QQfi

16 724

1Q ftQ1

3 605
7 747
5 372

4 190

9 505
6 196

413
949
587

117 473

110 541

8 338

8 469

8 119

8 414

7 822

8 127

8, 577

' 7, 630

7,082

6,446

6,669

7fifi 79

114 79

115 21

127 82

153 95

1*2 75

155 58

197 25

152 05

157 72

154 71

159 14

131 69

153
139
151
125
87
122

154
137
160
122
79
123

155
132
161
122
75
129

150
128
162
116
82
144

154
129
161
126
95
147

146
125
141
123
84
175

152
122
168
126
90
137
198

AQR 7fi

1

r

8 040

541

r

473

1,031

417

1,146

422

T

172

134. 80

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Marketing/Communications advertising index, seasonally adjusted:©
•tAQ
•tAQ
i Rft
Combined index
1957 59 100
149
Business papers
do
125
139
128
129
Magazines
_
do
157
149
159
157
Newspapers
do
113
106
119
117
Outdoor. _
do
96
84
91
95
Radio (network)
do
130
125
118
117
Television (network)
do
210
215
194
209
r
Revised..
{Revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1967 for new private housing units authorized; for 1965-May 1967
for Dept. of Commerce composite; for July-Dec. 1966 for ENR building and construction
cost indexes; for 1960-66 (seas, adj.) for FHA applications and VA appraisals; and for Jan.July 1967 for new mortgage loans will be shown later.




150
125
161
114
111
101
209

147
134
152
113
73
109
208

161
141
157
128
97
106
99«

919

911

999

9Ofi

91 n

9ftt

^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote,, p.. S-l..
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
© Formerly Printer's Ink advertising index.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

S-ll
1968

1967

1967

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
ADVERTISING— Continued
Television advertising:
Network (major national networks) :
Net time costs, total
mil. $.. 1, 411. 3
Automotive, incl. accessories
do_._
106.7
Drugs and toiletries
do
429.8
Foods , soft drinks , confectionery
do
274.0
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
131. 5
Smoking materials
.
__ _do
161. 4
All other
do
308.0

1,499.9
115.8
429.0
306.8
134.3
183. 1
331.0

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines):
Cost, total
mil. $
Apparel and accessories _
__
do_ _
Automotive, incl. accessories
do
Building materials
do
Drugs and toiletries
_ _ _
do _
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do__.

1, 161. 6
60.7
103.7
31.0
148.4
116. 1

118.4
7.0
13.3
2.7
14.8
10.8

115.6
5.4
9.8
2.2
14.6
11.9

99.9
3.3
8.1
1.4
12.3
10.1

63.3
1.6
4.4
1.2
7.1
6.7

84.7
3.2
9.6
1.8
11.2
9.1

105.9
6.3
11.1
3.1
12.3
10.3

119.2
8,6
12.7
4.8
11.9
9.9

116.0
5.6
11.9
4.1
14.5
8.5

99.9
2.6
9.3
3.7
14.3
9.6

69.9
1.1
4.8
2.2
10.3
9.1

67.7
6.2
3.4
1.6
10.5
5.7

106.8
10.6
6.8
3.1
11.6
7.1

127.2
7.1
17.3
2.9
13.5
9.5

79.2
80.1
53.3
17.6
39.6
411.0

89.2
70.7
62.7
22.9
39.9
416.3

9.5
9.0
5.6
2.2
3.8
39.8

11.5
7.5
5.4
2.2
3.7
41.3

15.0
5.1
4.4
1.1
4.7
34.4

3.4
2.5
4.2
1.7
2.7
27.6

4.5
2.8
4.3
1.5
3.0
33.6

6.8
6.2
4.4
2.2
3.1
39.8

7.8
9.6
4.7
2.5
3.8
43.1

8.1
9.7
5.9
1.9
4.0
42.1

7.9
6.2
5.5
1.5
4.2
35.1

6.3
4.1
3.3
1.9
2.9
23.9

4.6
2.5
3.7
1.5
3.2
24.8

7.1
7.5
5.8
1.9
3.6
41.6

10.4
9.4
5.3
2.8
4.1
44.9

3,354.3
924.3
2,430.0
182.9
73.2
310. 3
1,863.6

3,297.8
878. 1
2,419.6
158.5
66.9
297.1
1,897.1

296.2
76.9
219.3
12.7
6.2
29.9
170.5

305.8
68.4
237.4
13.9
5.3
28.7
189.5

283.2
59.8
223.4
9.2
5.6
22.2
186.4

231.3
67.0
164.2
11.4
7.6
17.3
127.9

236.1
66.9
169.2
13.4
4.6
22.3
128.9

282.4
79.0
203.5
14.4
5.5
26.0
157.6

277. 5
76.0
201.4
16.6
6.6
26.1
152.2

306.5
82.5
224.0
17.3
5.5
29.0
172.2

279.2
79.0
200.2
16.6
5.8
23.4
154.3

249.9
75.2
174.8
13.6
6.9
18.6
135.7

277.9
83.8
194.1
13.3
4.1
18.1
158.6

292.8
83.3
209.5
15.9
5.7
27.1
160.9

315.7
84.1
231.5
16.0
7.2
31.7
176.7

203, 751
91, 026
112, 724

205, 188
90, 447
114, 741

18, 078
8,107
9,971

18, 132
7,904
10, 228

17,408
7,530
9,878

16,863
7,365
9,497

16, 816
7,541
9,275

17, 775
8,026
9,749

18,087
8,397
9,690

18, 578
8,482
10, 095

17, 961
8,241
9,720

18,488
8,515
9,973

18,933 '18,640
8,629 ' 8, 590
10,304 '10,050

20, 130
9,239
10, 891

Beer, wine, liquors
do
Household equip., supplies, furnishings.. do
Industrial materials
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc _
_
do
Smoking materials
do
Allother
_.
do
Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) :
Total
mil. lines
Classified
_
.
do
Display, total
do
Automotive
do____
Financial
do
General. _ _
_ _ _ do
Retail
_
do
WHOLESALE TRADE
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), total, mil. $__
Durable goods establish Trents
do
Nondurable goods establishments .
.do

1,166.7
68.1
123.5
34.5
134.4
125.4

417.2
36.0
122.6
84.7
41.5
46.1
86.3

471.7
42.6
127.5
89.1
34.1
60.4
117.9

331.3
23.0
89.2
63.2
33.7
33.1
89.1

301.3
18.1
88.6
57.4
33.0
28.4
75.8

Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value,
end of year or month (unadj.), total
mil. $__ 20, 520
21, 607 21,268 21,425 21,607 21,678 21,555 21, 679 21,841 21, 816 21, 952 21, 908 22,094 '22,170 22, 588
Durable goods establishments
.do ___ 11, 805 12, 308 12, 184 12, 150 12,308 12, 236 12, 308 12,564 12,881 12, 851 13,020 13,030 13,183 '13,065 13, 093
Nondurable goods establishments
do
9,084 9,275 9,299
8,965 8,932
9,442
8,715
9,299
9,247 9,115 8,960
8,878 8,910 ' 9, 105 9,495
RETAIL TRADE J
All retail stores: t
Estimated sales (unadj.), total J
mil $
303,956 313,809 26, 188 27, 186 32,622 24, 094 24, 210 27,049 27, 602 29,285 28,887 28,542 29,410 '27,015 '29,422 130,472
Durable goods stores 9
- - - do. __ 98,301 100, 173 8,617 8,525 9,032
7,517
9,828
9,134
9,917
9,383 ' 8, 703'10,013 i 9, 636
7,883 8,916
9,696
Automotive group
do
6,112
5,974
5, 526
5,365 ' 4, 814 ' 5, 956 i 5, 623
4,842
5,549
58,273 4,932 4,842 4, 573 4,642
5,773
58,089
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
do
4,554
4,111
4,436
4,339
5,706
5,187
5,543
4,951
54,144
5,354
53,966
5,171
'4,457
5,562
4,557
Tire, battery, accessory dealers _ _ do _
378
406
462
303
339
406
414
431
3,945
378
285
419
'357
394
4,307
Furniture and appliance group 9 _.
do
1,432
1,328
1,738
1,205
1,253
1,314
1,353
1,479 ' 1, 412 '1,473 i 1, 588
14,558
1,205
1,393
1,217
15,267
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
do
819
858
956
726
769
875
905
722
871
'850
783
861
920
Household appliance, TV, radio.
do
408
461
616
381
402
414
376
476
'460
390
363
440
463
Lumber, building, hardware group
do____ 12, 573
1,172
1,080
1,088
1,013
1,269
1,290
1,355 ' 1, 257
12, 675
891
1,190
1,338
1,334
Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd"
do
839
641
933
749
797
986
1,010
9,781
1,077
9,769
708
926
1,055
'997
1,058
Hardware stores
_ _ do
241
239
339
216
283
280
278
260
2,804
2,894
264
183
283
276
Nondurable goods stores 9
do
205, 655 213, 636 17,571 18,661 23,590 16,577 16, 327 18, 133 18,468 19, 368 19,059 18,846 20,027 '18,312 '19,409 '20,836
1,630
2,618
1,473
1,538
1,277
1,430
1,522
17,291 18, 123
1,421 ' 1, 633 ' 1, 557 ' 1, 689 i 1, 856
1,155
1,627
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
341
332
405
686
342
367
313
375
'332
364
325
381
267
Women's apparel, accessory stores do.
621
578
493
997
559
600
618
462
577
'608
672
548
617
Family and other apparel stores.. _.__do
362
325
595
242
312
295
••378
311
370
233
334
312
'333
Shoe stores
do
242
340
229
210
259
259
295
'284
263
312
266
193
236
Drug and proprietary stores
_ do
872
1,241
901
881
962
9,988
10, 721
901
953
1959
938
'912
'946
938
887
906
Eating and drinking places.
do
2,041
1,909
1,836
2,189
22,098 23,473 2,000
2,022
2,413 ' 2, 175 '2,154 i 2, 101
2,034
2,245
2,287
1,837
Food group _ _ _
do
5,748
6,562
5,
597
5,596
6,310
6,252
6,596
69, 113
6,196
' 5, 860 ' 6, 139 i 6, 429
68,137
5,598 6,113 5,838
Grocery stores. _ _
do
5,194
5,232
5,348
6,110
5,705
5,883 5,825
6,166 ' 5, 448 ' 5, 715 i 6, 020
5,766
5,227
5,420
Gasoline service stations. _
_ _ do
1,939
1,958
1,874
1, 927
2,202 ' 2, 017 ' 2, 063 i 2, 072
21,792
22,739
1,970
2,097 2,150
1,809
2,012
2,197
General merchandise group with nonstores 9 _ .
mil. $
46,961
4,217
3, 289
4,222 ' 4, 671 ' 4, 266 ' 4, 679 i 5, 548
4,296
3,296 3,901 4,218 4,342
General merchandise group without non3, 712
4,450 6,698 2,916
stores 9 §
mil. $
3,911
3,890
4,243 ' 3, 831 ' 4, 191 i 5, 024
2,912
3,800
3,487
3,813
4,512
2,469
2, 948
Department stores.
.
do
1,949
27,868 29, 589
2,844 ' 2, 602 ' 2, 823 13,380
1,912
2,334
2,628 2,641 2,538
2,538
373
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse) do
277
377
187
'256
238
239
218
273
233
315
197
248
530
982
Variety stores
_.
do
445
346
432
526
496
487
474
'451
497
387
497
Liquor stores .
do
562
516
822
502
6,081
6,409
581
560
600
'548
583
583
486
537
516
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total t
do
26, 100 26,385 26,368 26, 936 27, 512 28, 145 27, 675 28, 132 28,451 28,802 29,037 28, 863 '28,713 129,144
Durable goods stores 9 . ..
do
8,268 8,276 8,422 8,502 8,871 9, 062
9,402 9,567 ' 9, 699 ' 9, 380 i 9, 352
9, 081 9,290
8,871
Automotive group
____do _
4, 769
4,756 4,738
4,951 5,189
5,604
5,399
5,598
5,736 ' 5, 907 5,590
5,307
5,117
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
do
4,383 4,353 4,378 4,563 4,812 4,921 4, 744
5,219
5, 027
5,213
5,347 ' 5, 523 5,223
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
do _
386
403
360
388
372
385
'384
373
385
367
386
389
377
Furniture and appliance group 9 _ _
do
1, 265
1,295
1,323
1,362
1,349
1,381
1,420
1,372
1,367
1,446 r 1,402
1,381
1,363
Furniture, homefurnishings stores
do
770
781
882
777
824
884
859
855
843
837
'871
826
849
Household appliance, TV, radio
do
392
421
429
422
415
428
429
446
'441
441
440
440
475
Lumber, building, hardware group
do
1,060
1,044
1,114
1,133
1, 170
1,202
1,191
1,181 1,197 ' 1, 196 1,196
1,190
822
Lumber, bldg. materials dealerscf
do
810
878
932
874
904
846
924
948
899
926
'927
947
Hardware stores
do
234
238
236
254
259
282
259
266
270
243
273
269
Nondurable goods stores 9 .
do
17,832 18, 109 17,946 18,434 18,641 19,083 18,804 19, 051 19,161 19,400 19,470 19, 164 19,333 119,792
1,488
1,517
1,473
1,530
1,574
1,563
1,659
1,597
1,547
1,677 ' 1, 696 ' 1, 621 1,668
Men's and boys' wear stores
do. _.
349
368
345
379
385
405
380
366
367
380
381
380
'367
Women's apparel, accessory stores. ..do
576
579
560
601
634
589
621
580
599
662
654
665
'647
Family and other apparel stores
do
314
326
309
334
327
338
359
338
340
352
'329
357
'359
Shoe stores
do
249
244
241
253
268
274
245
249
278
292
281
257
'278
' Revised.
1 Advance estimate.
{Series revised to reflect a new sample of retailers.
durable totals, and selected lines of trade, unadj. and seas, adj., back to 1961 appear on p.
The most important difference between this and the old sample is accounted for by the
22 ff. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY. Further details appear in the Census Bureau Monthly Retail
general merchandise group which now includes all non-stores, i.e., mail order houses, merTrade Report, Aug. 1968.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
chandising machine operators, and direct selling establishments. Formerly, many non-store
cfComprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical
establishments were classified outside of the general merchandise group, particularly in the
stores.
§Except department stores mail order.
food and eating and drinking place groups. Revisions for total retail sales, durable and non-




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

December 1968

1967

1967

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADEJ— Continued
All retail stores }— Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores—Continued
Drug and proprietary stores
mil. $
Eating and drinking places
do
Food group
--__do_
Grocery stores
do
Gasoline service stations
do
General merchandise group with nonstores 9
mil. $__
General merchandise group without nonstores 9 §
mil. $
Department stores
do
Mail orderhouses (dept. store mdse.)do___
Variety stores. _
do
Liquor stores
do
Estimated inventories, end of year or month ^
Book value (unadjusted), total __
mil. $
Durable goods stores 9
_do __
Automotive group
do
Furniture and appliance group-do
Lumber, building hardware group do
Nondurable goods stores 9 - _ _ d o_
Apparel group
do
Food group _ _
_ _
_
_do _
General merchandise group with nonstores
mil. $
Department stores.- _
_do _
Book value (seas adj ) total
do
Durable goods stores 9
do
Automotive group
do
Furniture and appliance group _ _do
Lumber, building, hardware group do
Nondurable goods stores 9 _ - . _ . - _do-_
Apparel group
do
Food group
.
do
General merchandise group with nonstores
mil. $
Department stores
do
Firms with 11 or more stores:}
Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9
do
Apparel group 9 - do
Men's and boys' wear stores
_do
Women's apparel, accessory stores— _.do
Shoe stores
do
Drug and proprietary stores
do
Eating and drinking places
_
do
Furniture and appliance group
do
General merchandise group with nonstores 9 _-•mil. $
General merchandise proup without nonstores§
mil $
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales
do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores..
do
Tire, battery, accessory dealers.
do
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9 _ .
do
Apparel group 9
do
Men's and boys' wear stores
do
Women's apparel, accessory stores
do
Shoe stores
do
Drug and proprietary
stores
do
Eating and drinkin01 places
do
General merchandise group with nonstores9
...
mil. $
General merchandise group without nonstores§
.
mil. $
Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales
do
Variety stores
_
do
Grocery stores
do
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
do
All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.:
Total (unadjusted)
mil $
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Charge accounts
do
Installment accounts
do
Total (seasonally adjusted)
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Charge accounts
do
Installment accounts
do

898
1,984
5,802
5 394
1,908

914
2,012
5,841
5 435
1,955

934
2,023
5,920
5 514
1 910

4,242

941
2,015
5,886
5 496
1,975

932
2,083
5,914
5 525
1,990

921
2,117
6,044
5,626
2,054

934
2,099
6,084
5 658
2,041

959
2,119
6,131
5,717
2,042

956
2,114
6,194
5,773
2,055

967
2,068
6,146
5,720
2,053

972
'967
2, 139 r 2, 151
6,194 'r 6, 145
5,779 r 5, 723
2,073 2, 037

968
2,139
6,164
5,744
2,039

4,269

4,348

4,457

4,390

4,455

4,490

4,757 ' 4, 677 r 4, 506

4,604

3 925
2,623
250
511
552

4, 020
2,689
267
523
588

3,986
2,680
266
497
554

4,038
2,698
249
521
589

4,077
2,725
271
516
578

4,315
2,907
278
527
596

4, 241 '4,047
2,861 ' 2, 733
280
'268
519
'492
589
'592

4,123
2,779
282
519
602

41,247
18, 989
8 799
3 034
2 809
22, 258
4 456
4 360

41,496
19, 278
9 069
3,039
2 794
22, 218
4,388
4,371

41,163
19, 174
8 987
3,027
2 764
21, 989
4,317
4,334

40,916
18, 895
8,794
3,035
2 801
22, 021
4,431
4,291

39,979
17, 536
7,348
3,032
2,764
22, 443
4,670
4,311

40, 543
17, 244
7, 130
3,059
2, 788
23, 299
4,953
4,382

42, 683
18, 246
7,898
3,140
2,806
24, 437
5,116
4,552

8,967
9 137
5,113
5,170
39 776 40 242
17, 723 18 113
7,747 8,043
2,992
3,010
2,692
2 735
22, 053 22, 129
4,401 4 443
4,311 4,338

9, 146
5,168
40 606
18, 248
8,192
3,006
2,713
22, 358
4,450
4,384

9,105
5,102
40 842
18 440
8,352
3,006
2 712
22, 402
4,506
4,351

9,189
5,148
41 065
18, 475
8,407
3,038
2,807
22, 590
4,630
4,356

9,305
5,189
41 010
18, 501
8,417
3,035
2,781
22, 509
4,574
4,381

9,733
5,375
41 424
18, 622
8,590
3,008
2,799
22, 802
4,668
4,408

10, 505
5,884
42, 220
19, 165
8,945
3,046
2,820
23, 055
4,720
4,450

3,735
2,479
262
472
540

3 807
2 533
250
495
541

3 770
2 529
242
491
528

3 859
2,564
256
501
567

37 094
16, 771
7 888
2 731
2 545
20, 323
4 085
4 102

38
16
7
2
2
21
4
4

39 181
16, 266
6 419
2 928
2 650
22, 915
4 655
4 326

40438
16, 724
6 723
3 026
2 669
23, 714
4 791
4 477

38045
16, 832
7 284
2 825
2 575
21,213
4 178
4 290

38,430
17, 493
7 845
2,811
2 641
20, 937
4 010
4,248

39354 40,447
18,019 18, 400
8 201 8 413
2,893
2,953
2 660
2 738
21, 335 22, 047
4 225
4,405
4,324
4,271

7 927
4 376
38 368
17 309
8 066
2,825
2 634
21, 059
4 300
4 086

9 624
8 304
5 476
4 717
39 318 38 548
1 7 403 16 852
7 425
7 151
2 927
2 834
2 666
2 666
21 915 21, 696
4 384
4 294
4 273
4 229

9 971
5 720
39 104
17 065
7 268
2 887
2 682
22, 039
4 379
4 380

8 304
4 717
39 318
17 403
7,425
2,927
2 666
21, 915
4,384
4,273

8 312
4,640
39 575
17, 566
7,609
2,925
2 706
22, 009
4 383
4,269

8 576
4,836
39 788
17, 709
7,693
2,992
2 703
22, 079
4,392
4,314

8 719
4 885

8 835
4 957

8 900
5,018

8 990
5,088

9,049
5,161

9,025
5,159

9 107
5,160

9,266
5,252

9 366
5,298

9,448
5,329

9,351
5,231

9,360
5,153

9, 525
5,254

7,050
399
58
139
104
241
162
101

7,820
435
67
150
110
245
159
100

10, 604
682
107
242
149
369
173
123

6,352
315
50
107
85
247
156
86

6,387
291
43
103
78
242
156
92

7,318
384
50
133
107
257
173
95

7,479
460
60
157
134
265
177
98

7,828
414
62
145
110
283
176
104

7,689
421
66
143
113
275
178
103

7,532
368
53
132
93
275
180
111

8,279 ' 7, 454
'426
440
54
'54
'153
159
118
'119
'266
283
'192
186
130
'120

8,078
471
72
176
112
276
190
117

2,248

2 266

2, 713

2,969

3,033

3,013

2, 959

3,300 ' 2, 979

3, 274

3 201
2,325
401
2 679
139
7,565
393
57
135
110
254
166

4 592
3,610
778
3 135
167
7,309
379
53
133
99
236
175

2 070
1,515
263
2 635
107
7,503
416
59
150
108
274
169

2 073
1,490
296
2 676
105
7,681
428
63
152
108
272
173

2,499
1,821
339
2 967
122
7,707
442
64
152
114
268
175

2 763
2,003
393
2 738
146
7,718
417
60
144
108
278
179

2,811
2,066
384
2,971
159
7,728
415
64
142
106
290
169

2,801
2,083
377
2,882
161
7,794
430
65
147
112
277
166

2,745
2,023
364
2,837
156
8,045
454
67
159
115
288
169

3,080 ' 2, 750
2,263 ' 2, 038
407
'347
3,122 ' 2, 694
159
'130
8,004
7, 923
451
'444
64
'63
' 161
163
120
' 114
'288
291
172
' 191

3,028
2,214
386
2,905
147
8,001
461
68
172
119
288
190

2,992

3,104

3,132

3,098

3,083

3,099

3, 306

3,254 '3,126

3,216

2,709
1,973
359
2 643
138

2,763
2 025
369
2 731
138

2,773
2 028
388
2 728
121

2,787
2 023
386
2 780
138

2,879
2 102
396
2 805
140

2,901
2 100
412
2 815
139

2,889
2 115
385
2 864
144

2,868
2,087
403
2,854
148

2,889
2,115
401
2 923
141

3,100
2 291
409
2 931
147

3,045 ' 2, 890 2,990
2,243 ' 2, 127 2,188
397
407
'378
2 918 ' 2, 916 2,931
147
' 141
153

18,168
7,094
11 074
7,974
10,194
18 251
6,918
11 333
7 933
10318

18 696
7 109
11 587
8 199
10497
18 664
7 054
11 610
8 086
10 578

19 806
7,331
12 475
8 336
11, 470
18 588
7,093
11 495
7 936
10, 652

19, 020
7,079
11 941
7,931
11, 089
18 622
7, 178
11 444
7 956
10, 666

18, 518
6,999
11 519
7 679
10, 839
18 943
7*345
11 598
8 075
10 868

18 497
7,018
11 479
7 770
10 727
19 024
7,360
11 664
8 120
10, 904

18 853
7 150
11 703
8 052
10 801
19 196
7 445
11 751
8 124
11 072

19, 005
7,299
11, 706
8,254
10, 751
18 957
7,337
11, 620
8,059
10, 898

19, 154
7,428
11 726
8 337
10, 817
19 020
7,251
11 769
8,126
10, 894

18, 910
7,413
11 497
8,227
10, 683
19 045
7, 263
11,782
8 196
10, 849

18 964
7,415
11 549
8 191
10, 773
19 152
7,258
11 894
8,193
10, 959

8 503
4 660

045
832
284
825
575
213
178
290

8 900
5 018

2,883
2,664
1,939
339
2,511
135
7,229
407
56
141
114
253
161
2,920

18
7
11
8
10
17
6
10
7
10

986
212
774
164
822
767
9H7
780
730
037

19 806
7 331
12 475
8 336
11 470
18 588
7*093
11 495
7 936
10 652

i

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES
Total, incl. armed forces overseas..

_mil._ 1 196. 92 i 199. 12

199. 73

199. 92

200. 09

200.25

200.36

200.51

200. 66

200. 83

201. 00

201. 17

201. 36

201. 56

201. 75

201. 94

LABOR FORCE
Labor force, total, 16 years of age and over
Civilian labor force
Employed, total
_ _
Nonagricultural employment
Agricultural employment
Unemployed (all civilian workers)

thous
do
do
do
do
do

81, 595
78, 132
75, 181
71, 148
4,033
2,951

81, 582
78, 113
75, 218
71, 460
3,759
2,894

81, 527
78, 057
75,338
71, 793
3,545
2,719

79,811
76, 347
73, 273
69, 908
3,366
3,074

80, 869
77, 402
74, 114
70, 653
3,462
3,288

80, 938
77, 447
74, 517
70, 980
3,537
2,929

81, 141
77, 634
75. 143
71, 292
3,851
2,491

81, 770
78, 234
75, 931
71,935
3,996
2,303

84, 454
80, 887
77, 273
72, 757
4, 516
3,614

84, 550
80, 964
77, 746
73,270
4,476
3,217

83, 792
80, 203
77,432
73,325
4,107
2,772

82, 137
78, 546
75,939
72, 103
3,836
2,606

82,477
78, 874
76,364
72, 596
3,767
2,511

82, 702
79, 185
76, 609
73, 001
3,607
2,577

78, 893
75, 770
72, 895
68, 915
3,979
2,875

80, 793
77, 347
74, 372
70, 528
3,844
2,975

'Devised.
i As of July 1.
i See corresponding note on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data
not shown separately.
§ Except department stores mail order.
1f Series revised to
reflect benchmarking to the levels of the 1966 and 1967 Annual Eetail Trade Reports and




to conform to the definitions of the new retail sales sample; revised data back to 1961 appear
on p. 22 ff. of the Nov. 1968 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

S-13

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.?

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
thous
do _
do
do

78, 072
74, 735
71, 017
3,718

77, 989
75, 005
71, 166
3,839

78, 473
75, 577
71, 361
4,216

77, 923
75, 167
71, 164
4,003

78, 672
75, 731
71,604
4,127

78, 658
75, 802
71, 788
4,014

78, 343
75, 636
71,656
3,980

78, 613
75, 829
71, 936
3,893

79, 018
76, 048
72, 197
3,851

78, 985
76, 038
72, 202
3,836

78, 690
75, 929
72, 196
3,733

78 831
75, 957
72 355
3 602

78 804
75 952
72 471
3 481

79 032
76 389

Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do
Long-term, 15 weeks and over.
do_._
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of total in that group) :t
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years. _ . _

2,984
485

2,896
445

2,756
488

2,941
455

2,856
448

2,707
398

2.784
410

2,970
423

2,947
453

2,761
398

2 874
369

2 852
388

2 fixq
354

3.8

3.7

3.5

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.5

3.8

3.7

3
2
3
12

3
2
3
12

Civilian labor force!
Employed, total
Nonagricultural employment
Agricultural employment

Married men*
Nonwhite workers*
White workers*

_

Occupation: White-collar workers*. __
Blue-collar workers*
Industry:
Private wage and salary workers* _
C onstruction*
Manufacturing*
Durable goods* _ _

___

EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:t1
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation _. thous .
Seasonally Adjusted

Total
Mining
_
Contract construction.
Manufacturing
Durable goods ._
.

Ordnance and accessories _ _ _
Lumber and wood products —
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical.

thous
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

536

449

3,337
475

3.8

3.8

4.3

2.5
3.8

2.3
4.2

2.5
4.8

2.4
4.0

2.2
4.1

2.3
3.9

2.3
4.0

2.2
3.7

2.1
3.7

2.1
3.7

2.3
3.7

3.5

3.6

2.2
3.9

2.2
3.7

12.0

12.6

2.2
3.9

6
3
8
7

12.9

14.8

13.9

12.8

11.3

12.6

13.0

11.9

12.6

13.6

13.6

18

17

6.9
3.3

16

6.4
3.2

1.7
7.2
3.3

17

6.9
3.2

15

6.7
3.1

6.4
3.2

17

7.2
3.3

16

8.8
3.7

7.3
3.4

17

16

7.4
3.4

19

6.9
3.3

6.2
3.2

6.7
3.2

74
32

6 5
3 0

2.0
4.2

2.2
4.4

2.4
4.9

2.2
4.4

2.1
4.3

2.0
4.3

2.2
4.3

1.9
4.4

1.8
3.9

1.9
3.7

2.1
4.2

2.1
4.3

2.0
4.2

2.1
4.1

2 0
41

2 0
38

3.8
8.1
3.2
2.8

4.4

3.8
6.1
3.5
3.5

3.3
2.7

3.4
6.5
3.2
2.9

3.2
2.8

3.8
7.0
3.3
2.8

3.6
6.9
3.4
3.1

3.6

3.3
2.8

3.6
8.0
3.5
3.1

3.8

83

3.8
7.4
3.6
3.4

3.4

4.1
3.6

3.9
7.2
3.5
3.2

3.6

3.7
3.4

3.4
3.3

3
6
3
3

64, 034

66,030

66,858

67,397

67,903

66,017

66,393

66,713

67, 422

67, 724

68, 724

64,034
627
3,275
19, 214
11, 284

66 030

66 286

66 778

67 060

67, 792

3,214
19 518
11, 463

3,107
19 612
11, 541

67,600
608
3,388
19, 612
11, 514

609
3,330
19, 607
11, 495

67 755

3,184
19 302
11 264

603
3,275
19, 593
11, 498

67 058

67 656

616
3,203
19, 434
11, 422

3 313
19 657
11 533

631
3,245
19, 693
11, 545

261
614

317
598

330
597

333
598

334
605

334
605

334
612

457
631

465
638
1 306
1,374
1,962

466
609
1,305
1,369
1, 957

336
607
466
591
1 304
1,374
1,960

337
599

1,965
2, 007
450
435
8 071
1,775

1,965
2,015
450
432
8,098
1,773

1,957
2,018
449
433
8 112
1,777

3.9
73

69

603

603

462
644
1,351
1,351
1,910

455
629
1 318
1,361
1,967

454
626
1 284
1,341
1,929

,360
,977

464
640
1 306
1,374
1,942

1,909
1,918
431
434
7,930
1,777

1,953
1,947
448
429
8,012
1,785

1,935
1,897
447
424
8,038
1,783

,959
,968
449
425
8,055
1,780

1,962
1,993
450
428
8,095
1,786

1,402
667
1,017
961
184
511
364

Finance, insurance, and real estate...
Services
Government
Federal
State and local

84
964

306

604

7
1
4
2

3 4
6 a
31
3 0

68,327

68, 508 '68, 923 '69,234

69,421

68 039

68 170

3,174
19 777
11 571

3,189
19 776
11 619

68 314 '68 382 r fiS R40
638
'639
'590
3,195 '3 252 '3 280
19 748 '19 755 '19 794
11 563 '11 577 '11 592

3 260

338
594

344
592
474
642
1 310
1,386
1 951

350
597

468
641
1 320
1,373
1 949

471
640
1,322
1,376
1,949

349
597
471
642
1 314
1,385
1 944

476
644
1 291
1,385
1 953

1 955
2 015
448
428
8 124
1*783

1,963
2,013
447
432
8,148
1,778

1 960
2 031
448
433
8 206
1 797

1 962
2 070
446
439
8 157
1 777

1 963
2 013
452
439
8 185
1 778

5 7

632

81

632

638

55

'348
'598
'476
'643
r\ 279
'1,391
'1 957
'1 964
'2 035
451
435
rg 17g
r

l 773

r~\

1 979!

'1 954
'2 043
'454
'433
'8 202
'1 778

1,407
687
1 054
1,021
185
537
355

1,399
688
1 054
1,' 021
185
537
355

1,403
690
1 055
1,023
186
545
355

1,408
690
1 058
1,024
186
546
357

1,417
692
1 058
1,020
185
550
359

1, 422
696
1 061
1,023
186
552
361

1,433
699
1 062
1,030
188
559
361

1, 416
697
1 064
1,033
188
559
349

1,412
702
1 067
1,036
187
566
357

'700
'1 063
'1,037
'186
566
'357

4,151
13 245
3 437
9 808

4,271
13 613
3 538
10 074

4, 267
13 729
3 560
10 169

4,297
13 791
3 584
10 207

4,302
13 793
3 581
10 212

4,317
13 818
3 586
10 232

4,342
13 920
3 619
10 301

4,332
13 999
3 632
10 367

4,331
14 009
3 641
10 368

4,281
14 04Q
3 655
10 394

4,336
14 086
3 679
10 407

4,346
14 117
3 fisn

4,358
H 181

'4, 365
14 222

r14 Qfift

in 49.7

Ifl 4QC

3,100
9,551
10 871
2,564
8 307

3,217
10 060
11 616
2 719
8 897

3
10
11
2
9

261
171
769
718
051

3 273
10 270
11 812
2 692
9 120

3 289
10 316
11 889
2 709
9 180

3 291
10 331
11 978
2 721
9 257

3,304
10 405
12 021
2 721
9 300

3 311
10 415
12 053
2 718
9 335

3
10
12
2
9

323
402
088
717
371

3 334
10 425
12 134
2 721
9 413

3 335
10 467
12 232
2 795
9 437

3 350
10 498

14, 297

14 300

14 327

14 489

14 425

14 213

14 231

14 248

14 303

14 352

14 622

14 41 5

thous
do
do
_ . do
do
do
do
do
do

14 297
8,370

14 300
8 354

14 138
8 174

14 338
8 362

14 400
8 389
'l87

14 405
8 420

14 393
8 382

14 439
8 406

14 449
8 401

14 523
8 424

382
517
1,100
1,052
1, 344

525

190
531

14 386
8 371

H

190
527

375
500
1,057
1 052
1 367

374
497
1,023
1 034
1 325

375
504
1,043
1 049
1 366

382
511
1,045
1 063
1 331

385
511
1,042
1 062
l' 343

385
479
1,040
1 056
1 344

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
..do
do

1,325
1,366
275
346
5 926
1,180
72
859
1.246

1,318
1,371
280
338
5 946
1, 186
75
849
1.240

1,294
1,315
277
333
5 964
1,186
74
851
1. 235

1,315
1,390
279
335
5 976
1,183
77
853
1. 238

1,319
1,411
280
335
6 Oil
1,191
79
860
.
1.243
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
*New series. Monthly data for earlier years are available.
JBeginnmg in the Mar. 1968 SURVEY, labor force data reflect new seasonal factors.
t-kuective with the Sept. 1967 SURVEY, additional series (unemployment rates, seasonally
adjusted production workers, hours, man-hours and man-hour indexes, private sector data,
and spendable earnings) are shown; these are not in the 1967 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS.

1,319
1,420
279
342
5 985
1,181
73
861
1 933

1,316
1,423
279
339
6 Oil
1,178
74
870
1.240

Totalf-.
Durable goods
O rdnance and accessories _
Lumber and wood products _ _
Furniture and
fixtures.
Stone, clay, and glass products.
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products _
Machinery, except electrical.
Electrical equipment and supplies.
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
Nondurable goods... _
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products...
Apparel and other textile products




127
536

176
520

185
517

187
519

87
981

87
979

191
528

81
979

87
982

87
990

198
514

87
987

19 9^fi

2 700
9 ACQ

8

3

AQO

389
516
1,044
Iofis
i 099

1,311
1,429
278
340
6 015
1,181
74
867
1 943

1,310
1,425
275
335
6 033
1,191
68
868
1 9S1

1,312
1,419
275
338
6 048
1, 185
73
871

1,305
1, 438
275
339
6 099
1,204
73
877
1 2fi5

1,308
1,478
272
344
6 OK A
1,185
74
876

517

1 94Q

1 766

r84

81
Q8Q

'987
'1, 426
'703

1,414
70R

rl

Ofifi

1 O7H

'1, 043
187
570
'358

1,044
189
569
355

'4, 362

«QK

4,383

H

OI A

rl fl f\97

H

'14 476

14 £94
rQ JOQ

H

9nn
518
393
518
1,023

392
517
1,042
1 070
1 334

4°.9
Q 1 DO

r14 71 fi

O QQQ

389
514
1,054
1 060
1 331

fl9Q

'14 739

K-JQ

1 A. 4.74

387
517
1,054
1 059
1 332

Qfift

455

14 ^fi1

9

e-jO

385
463
1,038
1 062
1 346

r o'

I
2

3 41 8
1 0 fiQO

4 CQ

193
516

'87
987
'1,422

1,415

'3 387 '3 409
'10 545 rin' fifti
'12 217
2' 7ig r 9 7DA
'9 501

3 376
1 0 ^48
1 9 97A
9 7*11

900

192
520

1 9.*fi

90
990

481
655
1 QQO

1,399
684
1 053
1,014
185
535
352

85
972

fiOC

348
604

979

1,396
683
1 049
1,013
185
531
351

93
970

1 Q' 81 Q

n

'1,410
'1 965

1,400
681
1 048
1,002
183
516
351

87
957

coo

'333
'602
'478
'648

90
963

Seasonally Adjusted

3
0
4
2

19
7.3
3.3

86
961

Production workers on manufacturing payrolls:
Total, not seasonally adjustedff.
thous

3 676

12.7

Electrical equip, and supplies
. do
Transportation equipment
do. .
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do
Nondurable goods ._
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures _ .
do
Textile mill products..
do
Apparel and other textile products. .. do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products.
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee ... do
Leather and leather products..
.do
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services.
thous..
Wholesale and retail trade
do
Wholesale trade _ .
do
R etail trade
do
do
do
do
do
do

79 71 °>

Iflftfi
I oo-i

rg 41Q

198
517

T-t

oc

rf\91

'393
515
'1, 012
'1 073
'1 332

r1 OQ1
r1 °.°.Q

'1, 313
'1,439
277
341

'1, 301
'1, 446
'280
'339

'396
'521
'1, 009

9 70O

CQQ

CO1

8 4££

198
524
398
528
1,007

1 08Q

1 361

R fl7C

rc

c\aa

rfi OQfi

1,187
77
878

'1, 183
'74
'875

'1, 194
'72
'873

1,306
1,426
280
338
6 07fi
1,181
69
874

1 94*

r1 9.K4

rl 9.RQ

1 947

1,313
1,415
978

344

IfBeginning in the June 1968 SURVEY, payroll employment and earnings data (except
man-hours, beginning Aug. 1968 SURVEY) reflect revised benchmarks and seasonal factors;
comparable earlier data, except man-hours and man-hour indexes, appear in BLS Bulletin
1312-6, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS FOR THE UNITED STATES, 1909—68, $5.75, available
from the Gov't. Printing Off., Wash., D.C. 20402.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

S-14
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

| 1967

Annual

December 1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.p

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT-Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production workers on manufacturing payrolls—
Continued
Nondurable goods industries— Continued
Paper and allied products
_
thous
Printing and publishing.
__do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products.
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
__do

518
646
574
115
398
318

528
662
592
115
397
304

529
660
600
116
410
303

530
661
600116
413
305

533
662
604
117
415
307

534
660
605
117
415
306

535
662
606
117
422
307

534
662
607
117
422
308

536
663
602
117
426
311

538
665
603
118
427
312

542
664
609
118
435
312

542
665
610
119
433
301

545
666
614
118
438
307

'541
'663
'614
118
438
'306

'547
'665
'618
'119
441
'308

549
668
620
120
441
307

42.7
37.6
41.3

42.6
37.7
40.6

3.9
42.1
4.3
42.2
40.8
41.5
42.0
42.1
42.4
43.8
41.2
42.6
42.1
40.0

3.4
41.2
3.5
41.7
40.2
40.4
41.6
41.1
41.5
42.6
40.2
41.4
41.3
39.4

42.4
37.2
40.8
40.7
3.4
41.2
3.5
41.7
40.3
40.4
41.7
41.3
41.4
42.2
40.3
41.7
41.2
39.4

43.4
39.4
40.8
40.7
3.3
41.2
3.4
41.8
40.9
40.5
42.1
41.5
41.4
42.3
40.5
39.8
41.1
39.5

42.5
37.2
41.1
40.7
3.4
41.3
3.6
41.6
40.1
40.7
41.7
41.6
41.6
42.4
40.4
41.7
41.2
39.4

41.8
36.0
40.0
40.2
3.5
40.9
3.7
40.2
38.6
39.6
40.8
41.5
41.5
41.8
40.1
41.8
40.6
39.2

42.3
37.9
40.6
40.8
3.5
41.4
3.6
42.2
41.2
41.0
41.9
41.8
41.4
42.2
40.3
41.9
40.8
39.7

42.3
36.8
40.6
40.7
3.4
41.4
3.7
41.9
40.5
40.9
41.7
41.8
41.5
42.1
40.2
42.4
40.8
39.5

42.8
37.8
39.8
40.1
3.0
40.7
3.1
40.9
40.1
40.0
41.7
42.3
40.4
41.0
39.5
41.1
39.6
38.5

42.6
37.2
40.9
40.9
3.7
41.5
3.8
41.5
40.3
41.2
41.8
42.0
41.7
41.9
40.2
42.9
40.5
39.7

42.9
37.6
41.1
40.9
3.6
41.7
3.8
41.6
40.7
41.1
42.0
42.1
41.9
42.0
40.6
42.5
40.6
39.7

43.4
37.3
40.7
40.9
3.6
41.5
3.8
41.3
40.7
40,7
41.9
41.9
41.7
42.0
40.3
42.6
40.5
39.2

42.8
37.5
40.7
40.7
3.5
41.1
3.7
41.6
40.7
40.6
41.9
40.2
41.7
41.9
40.5
41.9
40.5
39.2

'43.1
37.9
41.2
41.1
3.7
41.7
3.9
'42.0
'41.1
40.8
'42.2
41.3
42.1
42.4
'40.9
'42.6
40.6
39.7

41.5
'37.6
41.1
41.0
'3.7
41.6
'4.0
' 42. 0
40.9
'40.8
42.1
'41.3
42.3
' 42. 2
'40.4
'42.7
'40.5
39.5

41.5
36.0
40.9
40.8
3.7
41.6
4.0
41.9
40.4
40.8
41.7
41.0
42.3
42.1
40.3
42.5
40.6
39.4

40. 2
3.4
41.2
38.9
41.9
36.4

39.7
3.1
40.9
38.6
40.9
36.0

39.7
3.2
40.7
39.0
41.2
35.9

39.9
3.2
40.8
38.9
41.4
36.2

39.9
3.2
40.8
36.9
41.6
36.2

39.2
3.3
40.5
37.5
39.9
35.1

40.0
3.2
40.8
40.1
41.6
36.5

39.8
3.3
40.7
37.9
41.6
36.2

39.2
2.8
40.4
34.1
40.6
35.0

39.8
3.3
40.7
38.0
41.2
36.3

40.0
3.4
41.1
38.5
41.3
36.4

39.9
3.4
40.8
38.1
41.5
36.1

39.9
3.3
41.1
38.9
41.1
36.0

40.1
'3.5
40.9
' 38. 5
'41.6
36.5

39.9
'3.3
40.8
37.6
41.1
'36.4

39.6
3.3
40.2
37.8
41.1
35.8

43.4
38.8
42.0
42.4
42.0
38.6

42.8
38.4
41.6
42.7
41.4
38.1

42.8
38.1
41.5
42.8
41.8
38.7

42.7
38.1
41.8
42.9
41.7
39.3

43.0
38.0
41.8
42.1
41.3
38.3

42.6
37.8
41.7
42.9
41.2
37.8

42.8
38.2
41.9
42.3
41.6
38.7

42.7
38.2
41.6
42.2
41.4
38.7

42.0
37.8
41.4
42.7
40.3
38.1

43.0
38.1
41.6
42.5
41.7
38.8

43.0
38.2
41.7
42.3
41.7
38.7

43.1
38.3
41.7
42.8
41.8
38.1

42.9
38.4
41.7
42.1
41.4
37.8

'43.2
43.1
'38.4
38.6
42.0
41.9
' 42. 5 42.7
41.6
41.7
' 38. 4 '38.6

42.9
38.3
42.2
42.6
41.6
38.0

37.1
40.7
35.9
37.3

36.5
40.3
35.3
37.0

36.4
40.2
35.1
37.0

36.4
40.2
35.2
37.0

36.2
40.1
35.1
36.9

36.1
40.0
34.8
37.0

36.1
40.0
34.9
36.9

36.1
39.9
34.7
37.1

36.1
39.9
34.8
36.9

35.9
39.8
34.6
37.1

36.3
40.3
34.9
37.1

36.2
40.1
34.9
37.0

36.3
40.3
34.9
37.0

'36.1
40.2
'34.7
37.1

35.9
40.1
'34.4
37.1

35.8
39.9
34.4
36.9

Seasonally Adjusted
Man-hours in nonfarm estab., all employees,
seasonally adjusted, annual rateff
bil. man-hours..

129. 33

131. 85

132.23

133.72

133.23

132.16

134.38

133.80

134.01

134.68

135.46

135.89

136.26

136. 47

136. 16

Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial
and construction industries, totalft
1957-59=100..
Mining..
__
do
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Ordnance and accessories _
-_.
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures.
do ..
Stone, clay, and glass products
do

116.0
82.5
114. 1
118.0
124.5
151.2
97.7
127.6
111.1

113.7
79.9
110.9
115.8
121.4
206.3
93.3
121.7
106.4

112.2
77.4
108.9
114.6
118.9
217.1
93.0
121.6
106.0

114.7
78.9
116.5
116.1
121.1
219.9
94.7
122.2
108.5

114.7
77.4
112.2
117.0
122.4
218.9
93.9
125.1
109.0

112.0
76.0
101.7
115.7
121.6
214.9
90.8
122.6
106.6

115.9
77.9
118.8
117.3
122.5
225.6
97.6
127.0
102.6

114.9
77.8
113.1
117.0
122.3
225.2
95.4
126.7
98.7

114.0
82.1
115.7
115. 4
120.7
221.0
93.0
124.5
110.3

115.3
115.8
81.9
82.3
110.9
109.3
117.7
118.7
123. 1 . 123.7
225.4
231.8
92.8
93.3
128.9
129.6
109.9
111.1

115.5
83.9
109.1
118.3
123.8
232.4
93.9
127.4
110.6

116.3
114.8
82.9 '83.7
109.7 ' 113. 0
117.3 ' 118. 5
123.7
122.0
234.1 '234.0
94.1 '94.8
128.4 ' 129,0
111.0 '111.2

117.3
126.3
138.9
146.7
117.1
126.8
113.1

110. 0
123.7
137.3
142.5
114.1
126.5
109.0

107.0
121.3
131.9
140.3
110.3
125.1
107.2

109.7
123.0
136.3
143.2
111.3
125.7
108.1

110.1
125.3
133.1
143.3
1-18. 4
126.4
107.8

109.6
124.8
132.4
142.3
119.4
124.1
109.5

110.1
123.8
133.8
142.6
120.0
124.7
109.9

109.9
124.8
133.7
141.7
121.9
124.3
109.7

113.0
121. 2
128.8
139.2
117.9
119.3
105.3

112.2
125.2
131.6
141.9
122.5
122.1
109.6

111.1
127.0
132.2
142.5
123.0
122.4
109.9

110.8
126.2
131.0
141.8
126. 7
120.7
110.1

104.2
125.9
131.6
143.0
119.3
123.4
110.1

109.5
Nondurable goods
.
do
Food and kindred products
. .
do . . 96.2
Tobacco manufactures
_. do
85.1
106.2
Textile mill products
.do
119.0
Apparel and other textile products
do

108.6
96.0
87.7
102.5
117.1

109.0
95.6
88.0
103.6
116.3

109.6
95.6
91.3
104.3
117.5

110.1
96.2
88.9
105.7
118.0

107.9
94.7
83.5
101.5
113.5

110.5
95.2
90.5
106.9
118.7

110.1
95.2
85.5
106.5
118.0

108.5
95.3
70.7
104.1
114.8

110.8
95.5
84.6
106.0
119.6

112.1
98.0
85.7
107.0
120.8

114.9
115. 3
116.3
80.3
147.1
100.6

115.3
116.7
118.6
80.8
144.3
94.9

115. 6
115.6
119.9
82.0
150.7
95.9

115.5
115.7
120.8
82.2
151.5
98.1

117.0
115.6
121.6
81.4
150. 7
96.2

116.1
114.7
121.5
82.9
150.4
94.6

116.9
116.2
122.3
81.7
154.4
97.2

116,4
116.2
121.6
81.5
153.6
97.5

114.9
115.2
120.0
82.5
151.0
97.0

118.1
116.4
120.8
82.8
156.6
99.1

130. 24
146. 26
112. 34

135. 89
154. 95
114. 90

138.14
160. 78
116. 28

138.78
161.63
117. 50

137.70
155. 13
119. 60

136.95
151.90
117. 60

HOURS AND MAN-HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross hours per production worker
on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. :t1
Mining
hours
Contract construction
do
Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted... -do _ _
Seasonally adjusted
do
Overtime hours
.
do
Durable goods.
do
Overtime hours
do .
Ordnance and accessories..
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures.
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ..
Primary metal industries _
do .
Fabricated metal products.
do
Machinery, except electrical. _•_
do. . . .
Electrical equipment and supplies _
do
Transportation equipment
do ..
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing inddo
Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures.
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products

do
do ..
do
do
do
do

Paper and allied products. _
_ . .do
Printing and publishing
do. . . .
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

do
do
do
do

Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
.do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electrical equipment and supplies
do
Transportation equipment
_
do
Instruments and related products _ do . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind
do

Paper and allied products.
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products

do
do
do
do
do
do

' 116. 0
'73.2
' 113. 3
118.6
' 123. 7
' 218. 6
'95.1
' 130. 0
' 112. 2

115.0
80.9
107.6
118.1
123.6
233. 4
94.4
130.6
112.6

' 105. 9
' 128. 0
' 133. 2
144.4
'123.4
123.2
110.6

' 105. 6
' 130. .7
' 133. 3
' 141. 4
'124.2
' 124. 3
'109.4

104. 6
130.5
135.2
141.6
122.0
124.6
108.8

111.0
95.7
85.9
107.4
118. 2

111.2 '111.7
96.6 '95.8
91.3 '86.9
106.6 ' 107. 5
117.5 ' 120. 0

' 112. 0
'96.5
'82.5
106.0
120.2

110.8
94.0
79.5
106.1
117.1

118.9
116.6
122.3
82.4
159.5
98.8

119.2
117.0
122.5
84.1
159.2
93.8

119.3 '119.3
117.5 ' 117. 0
123.3 ' 124. 2
82.0 '82.8
160.2
159.5
95.0 '96.1

120.3
118.0
124.7
'83.9
161.7
'97.3

120.2
117.6
126.0
84.4
161.3
95.5

136.45 137.10 140. 25 141. 24 144. 09
154.57 154. 94 159. 27 162. 43 164. 74
119. 36 120.18 118. 21 122. 29 123.30
11 See corre spondinj* note, b attorn of p. S-13.

145.52
167.52
122. 10

144.52 '146.35 '139.86
169. 94 '172.99 '173.64
121. 69 '125.66 '125.77

142. 96
157. 85
125. 97

WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Average weekly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. : t1f
Mining..
.
dollars .
Contract construction
do ...
Manufacturing establishments
do. . .
r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
fSee corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1968

1967

| 1967

Oct.

Annual

S-15

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.?

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS— Con.
Not Seasonally Adjusted— Continued
Avg. weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on
manufacturing payrolls— Continued tj
Durable goods.---..
dollars..
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do

122. 09
133. 77
91.80
91. 72
114. 24

123. 60
132. 19
94.87
94.13
117. 31

125. 44
134. 08
98.25
97.82
120. 83

125. 66
136. 40
98.49
97.34
121. 96

129. 16
136. 73
95.92
99.84
119.81

127. 70
132. 03
93.21
93.36
116. 29

128. 54
136. 50
99.79
98.01
118.90

129. 68
133. 95
100. 50
98.42
119. 19

127. 58
130. 33
100. 90
95.26
123. 85

132. 29
133.63
102. 97
99.88
126. 30

132. 92
134. 37
106. 30
101. 52
127.62

131. 02
131.61
105. 01
99.14
126.72

130. 29
134. 05
107. 12
101. 76
128. 05

135. 01
'137. 76
'109.03
••104.33
'130.36

'135.85
'139.26
'107.94
'104.58
130. 05

136.03
140. 53
105.32
104.24
127. 91

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

138. 09
122. 11
135. 34
109. 18
141. 86
114. 93
88.80

137. 27
123. 67
135. 89
111. 35
142. 42
117. 71
92.59

137. 50
124. 38
135. 88
113. 81
146. 86
119. 23
93.93

141. 25
125. 33
137. 05
115. 18
141. 35
119. 77
94.56

143. 45
128. 52
139. 53
117. 26
152.01
121. 60
96.47

144. 35
126. 69
137. 10
115.20
151. 68
117.97
95.06

144. 70
126. 28
139. 59
116. 06
148.63
119. 54
98.85

146. 23
128.44
140. 86
115. 49
151. 62
119. 66
98.60

150. 52
124. 62
135. 71
112. 61
146. 16
115. 44
95.12

148. 54
131. 99
141. 46
116. 58
157. 38
119. 88
98.75

150. 10
132.62
141. 37
118. 15
155. 55
120. 88
99.25

148. 75
130. 41
140.11
116.51
152.52
119.39
96.36

142. 36
132. 09
139. 44
118. 37
150. 70
121.20
97.71

'148.68
136. 85
143. 82
'121.06
'160.07
'123.62
99.50

146. 88
'137.28
'145.17
'120.99
'162.00
'123.32
'100.55

147. 29
137. 80
145. 25
121. 10
165. 89
124. 44
100.69

Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
_.do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products.
do

98.49
103. 82
85.19
82.12
68.80

102. 03
107. 98
87.62
84. 25
73.08

104. 14
107. 98
86.05
88.19
73.95

105. 06
109. 47
83.42
89.03
75.14

105. 86
110. 70
85.03
89.67
74.88

103.86
109. 87
86.01
84.74
73.01

106.40
110. 28
93.61
89.64
79.57

106. 79
111. 08
92.01
89.84
80.15

104. 76
110. 09
87.30
86. 22
76.08

108. 26
113. 68
98.14
89.40
79.50

109.47
115. 36
102. 31
90.69
80.30

110. 00
115.92
99.53
89.19
79.06

111. 44
110. 55 112. 03 '111.88
114.96 116. 48 '115.21 114. 74
95.55 ' 94. 33 92.43
94.63
94.21
92.51 ' 94. 02 94.21
81.40
82.26 ' 82. 63 80.78

do
do
do. .
do
-do
do

119. 35
122. 61
125. 58
144. 58
112. 14
74.88

122. 84
125. 95
128. 96
152. 87
113. 85
78.87

125. 85
127. 25
130. 73
154.44
119. 99
80.43

125. 99
127. 64
132. 40
156. 16
119. 70
82.92

127. 74
129. 75
132. 82
150. 06
119. 55
83.28

124. 91
126. 00
132. 48
157. 36
117. 55
81.92

125. 50
128. 82
133. 02
153. 55
117. 42
85.80

125.93
130. 64
132. 70
154. 24
117. 14
85.25

123. 97
128. 22
134. 60
162. 54
113. 32
81.92

130. 59
132.94
136. 27
158. 90
121. 64
87.36

132. 32
132. 94
136. 45
163. 18
121. 42
85.31

133. 06
135. 49
136. 45
157. 78
122. 30
85.41

'135.60 134. 54
'137.39 '137.42
138. 60 138. 69
'162.49 '161.36
'125.46 125. 16
' 85. 28 '86.33

do
do
do
do _.

79.02
111. 11
68.57
92.13

82.13
116. 06
70.95
95.46

82.54
116. 98
71.20
97.20

82.67
117. 79
71.34
97.31

83.22
119. 18
72.22
98.05

83.41
118. 10
72.11
98.42

84.49
119. 40
72.80
99.26

84.85
119. 80
72.93
99.80

84.85
119. 89
73.49
100. 00

129. 13
131. 45
135. 01
159. 64
120. 22
85.47
85.32
120. 99
73.40
101. 01

87.36
122. 92
75.82
102. 12

88. 56
122. 82
77.33
102. 77

88.80
123. 22
77.33
102. 77

86.98
' 88. 08 ' 87. 47
'124.62 123. 91
123. 69
' 75. 99 ' 75. 24 75.14
104. 80
'103. 60 '104.53

3.05
3.89
2.72
2.59
2.90
2.76
3.17
2.25
2.21
2.72

3.19
4.11
2.83
2.72
3.00
2.88
3.17
2.36
2.33
2.82

3.22
4.22
2.85
2.73
3.03
2.90
3.20
2.42
2.38
2.87

3.22
4.22
2.88
2.76
3.05
2.93
3.24
2.42
2.38
2.89

3.24
4.25
2.91
2.79
3.09
2.96
3.24
2.41
2.40
2.88

3.30
4.34
2.94
2.83
3.13
3.00
3.26
2.44
2.40
2.90

3.28
4.27
2.94
2.83
3.12
3.00
3.25
2.47
2.42
2.90

3.28
4.28
2.96
2.85
3.14
3.02
3.22
2.50
2.43
2.90

3.30
4.27
2.97
2.86
3.15
3.03
3.21
2.51
2.43
2.97

3.30
4.32
2.99
2.87
3.18
3.04
3.22
2.53
2.46
3.00

3.32
4.29
3.00
2.87
3.18
3.04
3.23
2.58
2.47
3.01

3.33
4.34
3.00
2.88
3.18
3.05
3.21
2.58
2.46
3.01

3.33
4.38
2.99
2.86
3.17
3.03
3,23
2.60
2.47
3.02

3.38
'4.47
'3.05
2.90
3.23
3.08
'3.28
'2.64
'2.52
3.06

'3.33
'4.51
'3.06
'2.92
'3.25
'3.09
'3.30
2.62
2.52
3.06

3.47
4.51
3.08
2.94
3.27
3.12
3.33
2.62
2.53
3.06

do
do.
do
do
.do
do
do

3.28
2.88
3.09
2.65
3.33
2.73
2.22

3.34
2.98
3.19
2.77
3.44
2.85
2.35

3.37
2.99
3.22
2.81
3.48
2.88
2.36

3.42
3.02
3.24
2.83
3.49
2.90
2.37

3.44
3.06
3.26
2.86
3.56
2.93
2.43

3.47
3.09
3.28
2.88
3.62
2.92
2.45

3.47
3.08
3.30
2.88
3.59
2.93
2.49

3.49
3.11
3.33
2.88
3.61
2.94
2.49

3.55
3.10
3.31
2.88
3.60
2.93
2.49

3.52
3.15
3.36
2.90
3.66
2.96
2.50

3.54
3.15
3.35
2.91
3.66
2.97
2.50

3.55
3.15
3.36
2.92
3.64
2.97
2.49

3.55
3.16
3.36
2.93
3.64
3.00
2.48

' 3. 60
3.22
3.40
2.96
'3.74
'3.03
2.50

'3.60
'3.23
'3.44
'2.98
'3.75
3.03
'2.52

3.61
3.25
3.45
2.99
3.84
3.05
2.53

do
do
do.
do
do
.do
do
do
.do
do
do
do.
do
do
do
.do

2.45
2.35
2.52
2.19
1.96
1.89
2.75
3.16
2.99
3.41
2.67
1.94
2.13
2.73
1.91
2.47

2.57
2.47
2.64
2.27
2.06
2.03
2.87
3.28
3.10
3.58
2.75
2.07
2.25
2.88
2.01
2.58

2.61
2.50
2.64
2.13
2.12
2.06
2.92
3.34
3.15
3.60
2.85
2.10
2.28
2.91
2.04
2.62

2.62
2.52
2.67
2.15
2.13
2.07
2.93
3.35
3.16
3.64
2.85
2.11
2.29
2.93
2.05
2.63

2.64
2.54
2.70
2.22
2.14
2.08
2.95
3.37
3.17
3.59
2.86
2.13
2.28
2.95
2.04
2.65

2.67
2.57
2.74
2.35
2.14
2.11
2.96
3.36
3.20
3.72
2.86
2.15
2.33
2.96
2.09
2.66

2.68
2.58
2.75
2.47
2.16
2.18
2.96
3.39
3.19
3.70
2.85
2.20
2.36
3.00
2.11
2.69

2.69
2.59
2.77
2.48
2.17
2.19
2.97
3.42
3.19
3.69
2.85
2.22
2.37
3.01
2.12
2.69

2.70
2.61
2.78
2.56
2.15
2.18
2.98
3.41
3.22
3.78
2.84
2.22
2.37
3.02
2.13
2.71

2.72
2.62
2.80
2.61
2.17
2. 19
3.01
3.45
3.23
3.73
2.89
2.22
2.39
3.04
2.14
2.73

2.73
2.62
2.80
2.63
2.18
2.20
3.03
3.48
3.26
3.73
2.91
2.24
2.40
3.05
2.16
2.76

2.75
2.63
2.80
2.64
2.17
2.19
3.07
3.48
3.28
3.76
2.94
2.21
2.40
3.04
2.16
2.77

2,75
2.64
2.77
2.45
2.24
2.23
3.08
3.51
3.28
3.73
2.94
2.23
2.40
3.05
2.16
2.77

2.78
2.66
2.80
'2.37
2.26
2.26
3.11
3.55
3.30
3.77
'2.98
2.25
2.44
'3.10
2.19
'2.80

'2.79
2.67
2.81
2.37
2.27
'2.27
3.10
'3.56
3.31
'3.77
2.98
2.26
' 2. 45
3.09
2.20
'2.81

2.80
2.69
2.84
2.51
2.27
2.25
3.11
3.56
3.32
3.80
2.99
2.27
2.45
3.10
2.21
2.84

4.040
5.747
1 42
3.335

4.061
5.750

4.061
5.750

4.162
5. 865

4.224
5.974

4.307
6.102

4.317
6.134
1.41

3.358

3.349

3.254

4.234
5.989
1 45

4.287
6.073

3.380

4.076
5.761
1 43
3. 357

103. 43
87.21

104. 85
88.11

105. 50 2 103.23
88.28 2 86. 10

106. 38
88.43

107. 16
88.64

106. 23
87.43

105. 91 '108. 98
86.88 ' 89. 18

109. 06
88.74

56, 444
46,852
38.1
37.9
108. 59
2.85
S-13.

56,479
46,816
38.2
37.9
109.25
2.86

56, 746 '56,793 '56,822
47, 053 '47,127 '47,125
38.1 '37.8
38.3
38.0 '37.7
37.9
110.
87 '110.38
109. 54
2.92
2.91
2.86

Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products.
Machinery, except electrical. _.
Electrical equip, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind..

Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nec._
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

Average hourly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.rf
Mining..
dollars..
Contract construction ._
do
Manufacturing
do
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods. __
...
do
Excluding overtime
do
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
...do
Primary metal industries...
Fabricated metal products.
Machinery , except electrical
Electrical equip, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing ind.—
Nondurable goods
Excluding overtime
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, iiec
Leather and leather products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

Miscellaneous hourly wages:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR) :
Common labor...
$perhr_.
3.623
3.887
3.997 4.001 4.009
Skilledlabor
. do
5.660
5.713
5.207
5.527
5.687
1.23
1.33
1.29
Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo
do....
3.262 3.312 3.338
i 3. 106 i 3. 293
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do
Spendable Weekly Earnings f J
Spendable average weekly earnings per worker (with
three dependents) in manufacturing industries:
Current dollars
101.15 102. 37 103. 35 105. 04
99.46
Constant dollars
1957-59 dollars
87.89
86.98 87.12 87.73 88.87
PRIVATE SECTOR SERIESf^
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Excludes government employees:^
54,414 54, 982 55,386 55, 766
Employees, total, nonagricultural estab
thous. . 53, 163
Production or nonsupervisory workers
do.. . . 44,281 45, 130 45, 618 46, 008 46, 360
Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted— hours..
38.0
38.6
38.0
38.0
38.0
Seasonally ad j .do .
37.9
38.0
37.8
Weekly earnings (gross), average
dollars..
98.82
101. 84 103. 36 103. 74 103. 74
2.72
2.73
Hourly earnings (gross), average
do
2.56
2.68
2.73
' Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Includes adjusterlents not <listribute I by moriths.
2
Effective Apr. 1968, data reflect income tax sureiharge im posed by the Rev enue an 3
Expenditure Control Act.
fSee corresponding not e, bottom of p. S-KJ.




53, 989 54, 257 54, 520 55,208 55, 497
44, 582 44, 837 45, 068 45, 742 45, 988
37.3
37.7
37.6
37.3
37.6
37.8
37.6
37.9
37.8
37.6
102.95 104. 53 104. 90 104. 44 106. 69
2.83
2.79
2.80
2.76
2.78
U S e e correspending n ote, bott omof p.

134. 35
136.35
140. 44
161. 88
124. 98
86.26

4.321
6.150

56,951
47,253
37.4
37.4
109. 21
2.92

December 1968

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-16
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HELP- WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1957-59 = 100. _
LABOR TURNOVER
Manufacturing establishments:
Unadjusted for seasonal variation: A
Accession rate, total
mo. rate per 100 employees..
New hires
__
do
Separation rate, total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do
Seasonally adjusted: A
Accession rate, total
_
do
New hires.
do
Separation rate, total
do
Quit
do
Layoff
do

190

182

186

187

190

184

193

202

188

187

189

185

198

'219

"212

5.0
3.8
4.6
2.6
12

4.4
33
4.6
2.3
14

4.7
37
47
2.5
13

3.7
28
40
1.9
13

2.8
20
39
1.5
16

4.2
30
4.4
2.0
15

3.8
27
39
1.9
12

3.9
29
41
21
I i

4 3
32
41
2 2
10

46
35
4 3
2 4
10

5.9
47
41
2.3
9

4.9
37
50
2.3
17

5.7
43
6.0
3.7
12

5.7
'4
5
r
6.3
4.1
I i

4.9
3.9
4.9
2.8
12

4.5
3.4

4.5
3.3

4 4
3.4

4.5
3.5

4 5
3.3

41
3.4

4 7
3.5

46
3.4

45
3.3

4.6
3.5

r

23
1.2

23
1.2

2 3
1.2

2 3
1.4

25
14

24
12

2 3
1.1

2 5
13

24
1.1

2.4
1.2

4.5
3.4
5.0
2.6
1.3

4 7
3.5
4. 7
24
12

4 7
3.6
4.6
26
1i

4,595
2,870

449
179

360
277

182
74

310
135

330
232

330
130

490
438

600
252

500
167

370
163

420
140

400
151

480
267

42 100

727
459
7 110

653
559
3,210

445
210
2 550

470
211
2,520

500
326
3,780

510
302
3, 550

690
545
4,910

810
580
5 650

750
331
4,260

630
316
3,810

690
290
3,660

670
268
2 820

720
379
3 570

INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Strikes and lockouts:
Beginning in period:
4,405
Work stoppages .
._
number
1,960
Workers involved
_ thous
In effect during month:
Work stoppages . _ _
number
Workers involved
thous.
Man-days idle during period
do
25, 400
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Nonfarm placements
_ _ thous
6,493
Unemployment insurance programs:
Insured unemployment, all programs©
do
1,123
State programs:
Initial claims
do
10 575
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
' 1, 061
Percent of covered employment: d"
2.3
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Beneficiaries, weekly average
_ thous
895
Benefits paid
mil. $
1 771
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
weekly average
_ _ . _ _ thous
20
Veterans' program (UCX) :
182
Initial claims
do
21
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do.
19
Beneficiaries, weekly average
do
39.5
Benefits paid
mil. $
Railroad program:
Applications
thous
145
Insured unemployment, weekly avg do
20
Benefits paid
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
mil. $
39.3

5,817

540

460

380

419

400

438

482

496

538

542

531

561

1 270

953

1 068

1 338

1,718

1,651

1, 478

1 214

1 025

942

1,057

1,023

867

11 760
1 205

798
889

910
997

1 149
1 259

1,460
1,624

969
1,556

762
1,390

822
1 142

696
964

642
883

1,080
991

778
955

604
802

2 5

1,017
2 092

18
2.4
713
122 1

2 0
2.3
776
134 9

2 6
2.3
942
159 2

3.3
2.3
1,317
248.5

3.2
2.3
1,374
243. 7

28
23
1,298
231 1

23
2.2
1,060
195 1

20
2.2
844
159 1

18
2.2
794
129 1

2.0
2.3
770
145.6

19
2.3
804
150.0

16
22
687
121 4

20

20

21

23

28

29

26

23

20

19

20

20

19

222
23
21
46.3

20
22
19
3.5

22
26
21
40

25
33
26
4 6

31
40
36
6.9

24
40
38
6.7

21
36
39
70

18
29
26
49

17
25
23
4 7

20
25
25
4 5

28
30
25
5.3

26
32
29
5.9

22
28
26
52

241
20
40.6

56
21
4.2

54
23
4.1

39
23
4.4

25
26
4.7

12
27
4.0

15
26
4.1

8
20
33

4
16
2.6

13
14
2. 1

19
16
2.3

10
16
3.1

18

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil. $
Commercial and finance co. paper, total
do
Placed through dealers
do
Placed directly (finance paper) __
do
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period.
mil $
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do
Loans t o cooperatives _ _ _ _ _
do
Other loans and discounts
do

3 603
13, 279
3 089
10, 190

4 317
17, 084
4 901
12, 183

4 136
16 777
5 186
11, 591

4,218
17, 147
5,136
12, Oil

4 317
17, 084
4 901
12, 183

4 312
18, 370
5 216
13, 154

4,266
17, 813
5,493
12, 320

4 336
18, 487
5 832
12 655

4 430
17 509
5 930
11, 579

4 359
18,417
5 761
12, 656

4 286
18, 798
5 822
12, 976

4,330
19, 746
6,270
13, 476

4,418
20, 734
7,091
13, 643

4,327
20, 264
7,737
12, 527

4 420
20, 839
7 592
13 247

9 452

10 848

10 661

10 675

10 848

11 012

11, 188

11 361

11 488

11 598

11 730

11, 830

11,809

11, 722

11 734

4 958
1,290
3 205

5 609
1*506
3 733

5 502
1 438
3 721

5 546
1,475
3 654

5 609
1,506
3 733

5 661
1,565
3,785

5,721
1,595
3,871

5 793
1,598
3 970

5 853
1,549
4 085

5 923
1,482
4 193

5 973
1,454
4 302

6 004
1,454
4,372

6,033
1,450
4,326

6 064
1,479
4,179

6 094
1,551
4 090

7, 369. 4 7,263.9
3, 323. 4 3, 216. 8
4, 046. 0 4,047.1
1, 584. 8 1,593.3
2, 461. 2 2,453.8

7,218.7
3, 197. 9
4, 020. 8
1,601.6
2, 419. 2

7,500 7
3,285 5
4, 215. 2
1, 673. 5
2,541 7

7 614.0
3, 370. 6
4, 243. 4
1, 722. 0
2 521.4

7, 948. 5
3, 595. 0
4, 353. 5
1, 771. 0
2 582.5

8, 163. 0
3, 726. 1
4, 436. 9
1, 807. 9
2, 629. 0

8, 521. 8
4, 079. 6
4, 442. 2
1,825.2
2, 617. 0

8, 368. 4
3, 857. 8
4, 510. 6
1, 840. 2
2, 670. 4

8 599 8
3, 953. 7
4, 646. 1
1, 904. 9
2 741 2

Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's)O_
bil. $
New York SMSA
do
Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
do
6 other leading SMSA 'sf
do
226 other SMSA's .
do

5 923 1
2, 502. 2
3, 420. 9
1, 328. 1
2 092 7

6 661 5
2 921. 2
3 740.3
1, 471. 8
2 268 5

6 993 0
3 102 4
3 890 6
1, 537. 7
2 352 9

6 997 7
3 100 8
3 896 9
1, 557. 8
2 339 1

7, 047. 0
3, 149. 7
3, 897. 3
1, 515. 4
2, 381. 9

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total 9
---mil $

70 332

75 330

71 383

73 418

75 330

74, 319

73, 462

72, 892

74 393

74 736

75 510

76, 296

75 592

77, 388

77 215

78 977

50,869
76
48, 931
12,392

51,948
141
49, 112
11,481

51,434
843
49, 092
11, 484

51, 056
166
48, 952
11,384

52, 127
672
49, 691
10,131

52, 612
741
50, 507
10, 128

53,436
1,026
50, 625
10, 026

54, 610
305
52, 230
10,025

54,880
736
52, 397
10,025

55, 461
529
53,044
10, 026

54, 707
390
53,279
10, 026

55,919
179
53,329
10,026

56,226
471
53, 350
10, 026

Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9__do
Discounts and advances
do
U.S. Government securities
do
Gold certificate reserves
do
Liabilities, total 9
Deposits, total
_
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation

47, 192
173
44, 282
12, 674

51, 948
141
49, 112
11, 481

48, 873
120
47,390
12,410

do

70, 332

75 330

71 383

73 418

75 330

74, 319

73, 462

72, 892

74 393

74 736

75, 510

76, 296

75 592

77 388

77 215

78 977

do
do
do

20 972
19, 794
40, 196

22 920
20, 999
42, 369

21 877
20, 604
40, 628

22 837 22 920
20,648 20, 999
41, 488 42, 369

23 614
21, 838
41, 365

23 040
21, 195
41,211

22 614
21, 133
41, 490

22 885
21, 221
41, 811

23 217
21, 334
42, 137

23 196
21,462
42, 534

23 496
21, 702
42, 857

23 314
21,808
43,179

22 949
21,233
43, 273

23 935
22,316
43,472

23 667
22, 533
44,481

31.5

27.1

30.5

27.8

27.6

24.4

24.2

23.8

23.6

23.4

23.2

23.2

23.1

22.5

Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note
liabilities
_
percent..

29.9

'Revised.
? Preliminary.
AAdjusted to new benchmarks and seasonal factors; see note "If," p. S-13.
©Excludes persons under extended duration provisions.
cflnsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period.




27.1

OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's.
^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los
Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1967

End of year

S-17

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

25 580
25, 224

25, 546
25, 276

25 505
25 085

25, 713
25, 362

420

351

746
—326

692
—341

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING- Continued
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held, total
. mil. $
Required
- --do _
Excess
__
.
do
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. __do
Free reserves
do
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:
Deposits:
Demand, adjustedc?
mil. $
Demand, total 9
do
Individuals, partnerships, and corp
do
State and local governments
__do
U S. Government
do
Domestic commercial banks
do

1
1

23, 830 i 25, 260
23, 438 i 24, 915
1392
1345
1557
1238
1
1
-165
107

24,608
24, 322

286
126
160

24,740
24,337
403
133
270

25, 260
24 915
345
9052
Zoo
107

25, 834
25,453
381
237
144

25 610
25, 211

399

361
38

356
671
—315

270

683
—413

26,001 26 069 r 26 077 r 26 653
25,702 ''29 694 r 25 694 r 26* 393
r
r
299
'375
383
260
525
565
515
'427
r
r
—226
— 190 r_ 132
— 167

26 755
26 472

283
569
286

75, 120
114, 765
83, 108
6,137
3,882
13,838

81 848 77, 183 76, 649 81 848 78 598 75 721 76 244 78 384 76 136 76 164
127 277 118, 625 113, 421 127 277 120 128 116 456 117 044 121 317 115 108 123 430
92,380 84,808 83,521 92,380 86,053 82, 761 84, 721 86, 147 83, 860 87^ 998
6,683
6,301
6,231
5,607
6, 231
5,984
7,121
5,946
5,620
6,202
2 793
3,368
3 818
3 818
5 467
3 323
3 107
4 031
6 515
5 208
15, 752 13,960 12, 774 15, 752 13, 298 12,785 14, 202 13,394 13,135 15, 837

78 839 76 793 78 029 79 134 78 964
122 373 117 004 127 364 123 574 125 007
87,330 84,929 88, 412 88,655 91,' 495
6,247
5,516
6,366
6,175
6,175
1 49Q
3 774
3 055
5 485
3 990
14,582 13,635 16, 216 14,896 15, 596

do

89 639

102 921 102, 189 102, 969 102 921 104 178 104 961 104 696 104 080 104 170 104 118

106 411 108 259 109 359 110 771 111 937

do
do

47 213
29 002

48 864
38 273

48 438
37 949

48 533
38, 788

48 597
40' 006

48 274
41 972

do
do
do
do
do
do

134, 761
60, 779
6,691
11, 228
27 492
34 729

143 966
66, 290
8,350
10 470
28 988
37 700

139,217
63,401
7,791
10, 428
28 531
35 730

138,213 143 966 141, 762 140 511 142 078 144 872 143 667 148 695
63, 733 66,290 64,994 65,057 67,013 67, 757 67, 054 69, 222
6,817
8,360
8,350
7,562
6,736
6,578
7,689
6,938
9,773 10 470
9 676
9 303
9 634 10 608
9 597 10 540
28 754 28 988 29 035 29 106 29 268 29 543 29 844 30 226
35, 597 37 700 36 293 36 431 36 092 37 016 37 779 38 945

149 811
69, 181
8,839
10 377
30 434
38 202

Investments, total
do
51 502
U.S. Government securities, total
do____ 24, 803
Notes and bonds
_-do
19 816
Other securities
do
26 699
Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo. , except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:|
Total loans and investments©
bil. $._ 2 310. 5
LoansO
do
2208.2
U.S. Government securities
do
53.6
2
Other securities
do
48 7
Money and interest rates: §
Bank rates on short-term business loans: f
In 35 centers
percent per annum..
New York City
do....
7 other northeast centers
do . .
8 north central centers. _ _
.do
7 southeast centers
_
do
8 southwest centers
do
4 west coast centers
_.do
Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or
month
percent..
4.50
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
do
35.82
3
Federal land bank loans
do
5.74
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) :t
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent-36.14
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)
_do
36.30
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)
do
45.36
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months).. do
45.55
Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 nio.do_.__
<5.42
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
<5.78
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent.. 44.881
4 5 16
3-5 year issues
do

61 804
28^ 371
22 322
33 433

61 677
28,915
21, 842
32, 762

61, 485
28,400
22, 436
33, 085

61 804
28,371
22 322
33, 433

62 057
28,080
22 057
33 977

62 927
28,738
23 870
34 189

61 482
27, 208
23 423
34 274

60 885
26, 005
23 210
34 880

61 136
26, 494
23 942
34 642

60 083
25, 327
23 382
34 756

62 131
27,070
23 253
35 061

27, 781
24 401
36 348

346. 5
225.4
59.7
61 4

342. 0
221.4
61.9
58 6

344.3
222.7
61.2
60.4

346.5
225.4
59.7
61 4

349.9
227.5
60.0
62 4

353.9
229.2
62.0
62 7

352.5
229.0
59.9
63 6

355.2
231.4
60.3
63 4

357.3
232.6
61.0
63 6

357.8
233.5
60.4
63 9

365.9
238.4
63.1

370.4
241.1
63.9

Time, total 9
Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
Savings
Other time
Loans (adjusted) , totalcf
Commercial and industrial
For purchasing or carrying securities
To nonbank financial institutions
Real estate loans
Other loans
_

48 864
38 273

48 516
39 639

5.96
5.71
6.29
5.91
5.94
6.03
6.03

35.99
3
5.72
36.34
35.96
35.96
36.06
36.09

48 620
39 910

48 990
39 632

48 386
39 113

48 470
39 295

PA d.

6.84
6.60
7.19
6.89
6.61
6.87
6.76

6 36
6.14
6.73
6 35
6 21
6.41
6.31

48 269
43 042

48 512
44 023

48 522
4^ Iflfi

40 fi79
4K Q9C

148 615 153 411 151 927 154 024
68, 134 69, 693 69,686 71, 178
8,751 10, 245
8,296
7,691
9 789 10 587 10 253 10 2R7
30 740 31 057 31 462 q-i 7K9
38 681 40 141 39* 498 4.0 48 f»
OA 19Q

cc c

6
6
7
6
6
6
6

66 239
28, 602
24 701
37 637

fis n^i
30,099
24 770
37 952

28, 231

374.8
243.8
64.0
67 0

379.6
246.9
64.2

381.6
250.4
61.0
7n 9

CO

K

fifi K9K

94 Aon
OQ 904

89
67
16
96
74
86
86

4.50
35.88
36.02

4.00
5.66
6.00

4.50
5.78,
6.00

4.50
5.82
6.24

4.50
5.98
6 68

4.50
6.10
6 71

5.00
6.21
6 71

5.50
6.30
6 71

5.50
6.37
6 75

5.50
6.47
6 92

5.50
6.57
6 96

5.25
6.61
6 96

5.25
6.61
6 96

5.25
6.59
6 96

3

6.33
36.40

6.34
6.39

6.33
6.42

6.41
6.51

6.39
6.57

6.47
6.58

6.50
6.59

6.57
6 64

6.69
6.81

6.88
6.97

7.04
7 10

7.10
7 12

7.10
7 11

7.08
7 08

4

4. 75
45.10
44.89
45.66

4.88
5.07
4.96
5.50

4.98
5.28
5.17
5.68

5.43
5.56
5.43
6.00

5.40
5.60
5.46
6.00

5.23
5.50
5.25
6.00

5.50
5.64
5.40
6.00

5.75
5.81
5.60
6.18

6.04
6.18
5.99
6.50

5.96
6.25
6.04
6.50

5.85
6.19
6.02
6.50

5.66
5.88
5.74
6.50

5.63
5.82
5.61
6.50

5.79
5.80
5.59
6.50

5.97
5.92
5.75
6.50

4 4. 321
4
5 07

4.588
5.52

4.762
5.73

5.012
5 72

5.081
5 53

4.969
5 59

5.144
5 77

5.365
5 69

5.621
5 Q5

5.544
5 71

5.382
K 44

5.095
509

5.202

5.334
5 49

5.492
5 47

K Of|

5.25

CONSUMER CREDIT
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding, end of year or month. ...mil. $..

94, 786

99, 228

96, 094

96,802

99, 228

98, 225

97, 672

97, 875

do

74, 656

77, 946

76, 223

76,680

77, 946

77, 467

77 327

77, 581

78 345

79, 270

80, 363

81 308

82 455

82 940

83 832

do
do___.
do
do

30,961
19, 834
3,751
20 110

31, 197
21, 328
3,731
21 690

31, 237
20,042
3,746
21, 198

31,217
20,340
3,748
21, 375

31, 197
21, 328
3, 731
21 690

31, 061
21, 097
3,678
21,631

31, 137
20, 785
3,653
21 752

31,380
20, 692
3,636
21 873

31 766
20, 802
3,649
22 128

32, 240
20, 953
3,699
22 378

32, 774
21, 176
3,727
22,686

33 253
21, 356
3,769
29 930

33 684
21, 637
3,823

90 01 1

33 677
21, 849
3,849
23 565

34 025
22, 146
3,876
23 785

65 565
32, 155
16 936
8,549
6,014
1 911

68 273
33 992
16 851
9 169
6,294
1 967

67, 513
33, 723
16, 698
9,054
6,086
1,952

67,763
33,819
16, 722
9,113
6,138
1,971

68 273
33, 992
16 851
9 169
6,294
1 967

68,076
34, 017
16, 775
9,063
6,251
1,970

68 215
34, 155
16 706
9,094
6,270
1 990

68, 570
34, 411
16 700
9,172
6,289
1 998

69 332
34 908
16 790
9 311
6,336
1 987

70 231
35, 450
16 892
9 475
6,361
2 053

71, 272
35, 980
17, 095
9,671
6,470
2 056

72 199
36 521
17 265
9 787
6,552
2 074

73 262
37 113
17 454
9 955
6, 626
2 114

73 688
37 381
17 455
10 069
6,663
2 120

74 455
37* 828
17 597
10 183
6^706
2 141

Retail out lets, total
do
8,710
8,917
9,091
9,673
9,673
Automobile dealers
do
506
506
490
506
506
Noninstallment credit, total
do
20, 130
21, 282 19,871 20, 122 21, 282
Single-payment loans, total
do
8,237
8,189
7, 844
8,267
8,267
Commercial banks
_.
do
7,034
7,001
7 064
6,714
7 064
Other financial institutions
do __
1,203
1,203
1,130
1 203 1,188
Charge accounts, total
do
6,614
7,144
6,471
7,595
7,595
Credit cards
do
874
1,046
1,054
1,056
1,054
Service credit
do
5,420
5,271
5,142
5,211
5,420
r
Revised.
* Average for Dec.
2 Effective with the June 9 change in Federal Reserve regulations,
data exclude loan balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about $1.1 bil.); beginning
June 30, about $1 bil. of certificates, formerly in "other loans," are in "other securities."
3
Average for year.
4 Daily average.
tfFor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic
commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for

9,391

9,112

9 109

20, 797
8,488
7 246
1 242
6,559
1 069
5,750

9,039
531
21,005
8,508
7 242
1 266
6,830
1 092
5,667

9,091

20, 345
8,325
7,098
1,227
6,386
1,040
5,634

9,011
514
20,294
8,370
7,136
1,234
6,263
1,025
5,661

9,013

20, 758
8,288
7,075
1,213
6,970
1,081
5,500

21, 104
8,519
7 259
1 260
6,912
1 144
5,673

Installment credit, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper.
Repair and modernization loans
Personal loans
By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
Commercial banks
Sales finance companies
Credit unions
.
Consumer finance companies.
Other.

326-377 O - 68 - 6




do
do
_ do ..
.do _do
. _ do

99, 142 100,275 101, 467 102, 439 103, 775 104,322 105,339

9 252
9 377
9 193
557
563
557
21,320
21, 131
21,382 21,507
8,622
8,543
8,812
8,728
7 279
7 338
7 431
7 503
1 264
1 284
1 297 1*309
7 176
6 955
7 085
7 048
1 297
1 988
1 326
1 310
5, 633
5,613
5,519
5.606
loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation
reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves).
9Includes data not shown separately.
tRevised monthly data for commercial bank credit
for 1948-June 1967 appear on p. 44 of the Sept. 1968 SURVEY; those for home mortgage rates
for 1965-66 will be shown later.
©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans.
§For bond
yields, see p. S-20.
fBeginning Feb. 1967, series revised to cover 35 centers and exclude
rates for certain loans formerly included (see May 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin).

504

507

522

540

549

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

December 1968
1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

Deo.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
CONSUMER CREDIT— Continued
Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted:
Extended, total__
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper
All other
*
Repaid, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer goods paper __
All other
Seasonally adjusted:
Extended, total
Automobile paper
_
Other consumer goods paper
All other
Repaid, total.. .
Automobile paper
_
Other consumer goods paper
All other .

78, 896
28, 491
23, 502
26 903

81, 263
27, 221
25, 787
28 255

6,912
2,355
2 215
2 342

7,032
2,222
2 375
2 435

7 829
2 094
3 088
2 647

6 363
2 178
1 992
2 193

6,372
2,301
1 854
2 217

7,100
2,589
2 140
2 371

7,694
2,789
2 280
o 625

7,883
2,875
2,334
2 674

7,693
2,761
2,302
2 630

8,206
2,986
2,396
2 824

8,070
2,783
2,447
2 840

7,330
2,367
2,381
2,582

8,232
2,943
2,558
2,731

72, 805
26, 373
21, 361
25 071

77,973
26, 985
24, 293
26 695

6 728
2 414
2,087
2 227

6 575
2 242
2,077
2 256

6
2
2
2

563
114
100
349

6
2
2
2

842
314
223
305

6 512
2,225
2,166
2 121

6 846
2 346
2,233
2 267

6 930
2,403
2,170
2 357

6 958
2,401
2,183
2 374

6,600
2,227
2,079
2,294

7,261
2,507
2,216
2,538

6,923
2,352
2,166
2,405

6,845
2,374
2,169
2,302

7,340
2,595
2,261
2,484

do
do
do
do

6 942
2 321
2,165
2,456

7 032
2 305
2,242
2,485

7 035
2*306
2 321
2 408

7
2
2
2

089
437
223
429

7,245
2,519
2,250
2,476

7 380
2 567
2,331
2,482

7,342
2,517
2,354
2,471

7 479
2,578
2,319
2,582

7,516
2,574
2,364
2,578

7,683
2,669
2,363
2,651

7,788
2,679
2,432
2,677

8,023
2,781
2,497
2,745

8,074
2,808
2,447
2,819

do
do
do
do

6 631
2,301
2 093
2 237

6 614
2,240
2 105
2 269

6 652
2,250
2 167
2 235

6
2
2
2

691
302
088
301

6,679
2,308
2,110
2,261

6,814
2,330
2 173
2,311

6,800
2,339
2,159
2,302

6,869
2,343
2 159
2 367

6,884
2,337
2,183
2,364

7,001
2,405
2,185
2,411

6,935
2,352
2,181
2,402

7,334
2,529
2,318
2,487

7,142
2,461
2,226
2,455

8 579

10 888

12 367

mil. $
.do
do
do
do
do
_ do
do

__

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts, expenditures, and net lending: ^
Expenditure account:
Receipts (net).. . .
mil. $ *149 555
Expenditure (excl. net lending)
do.. . .1 153, 184
1
Expend, acct. surplus or deficit (— ) _do
—3, 629
Loan account:
1—5 178
Net lending
do
i_g 807
Budget surplus or deficit (—).....
do
Budget financing: ^
Borrowing from the public
do
i 2, 848
1
Reduction in cash balances
do
5,959
1
Total, budget
financing
do
8, 807
Gross amount of debt outstanding^
do. .
Held by the public ...
. d o

1153 485
956
— 19,471

1
172,
l

1—5 936

1—25 407
i 23, 090
1
2, 317
25, 407

1

Surplus or deficit (— )

do

19, 476 11, 706 13, 195
14, 486 13, 961 16, 161
4,990 —2,255 -2, 966

18, 746 10,733
16,024 16, 570
2,722 -5,837

—589
—688
—611
—3 233 —2 296 —3 053

—479
—856
3 368 —4 529

-313
—189
—984
4,006 -2, 567 -3, 155

-207
-286
2, 515 -6, 122

4,055
2,841
-1, 626
2,801 -3, 769
314
-237 -1,488
-1, 742
1,728
2,567
-3,368
3,155
4,529 -4, 006
367, 749 373,185 369, 776 373,356 378, 018
291, 542 294 345 290, 576 294, 631 297, 472

3,132
-4, 525
2,990
2,010
6,122
-2, 515
372,616 375,374
292, 947 296, 121

708

4 348

10 888
5 464

588
2 067
2 967

12 367 12 220
8 152
4 828
940
4 224
1,583
1 536
1 952 2 046

12 087
6 901

1
Expenditures and net lending, total 9
do
158,
362 1178,892
1
Agriculture Department
do
5, 841 1 7, 326
Defense Department, military
do . . 1 67, 453 1 77, 190
Health, Education, and Welfare Department
1
do
34, 950 141,251
Treasury Department
do
1 13 045 1 14, 719
National Aeronautics and Space Adm
do
i1 5, 423 i 4, 722
Veterans Administration
_
do
6, 688 i 7, 037

Federal Government expenditures, total... do
Purchases of goods and services
do
National defense.
do
Transfer payments
_
do._ .
Grants-in-aid to State and local govts
do
Net interest paid.
do
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
bil. $ .

19 045 11 711
15, 199 15, 385
3,847 —3 674

3,976
4, 081 -1,345
-743 -1, 785
4,398
3,233
2,296
3,053
356 375 360 988 361 977 365, 021 370, 637 368, 862
281 401 285 749 286 457 290 433 294 512 293 169
5 361

Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency: H
Receipts (net), total
mil $ 1149 555 1153 485
8 579
1
Individual income taxes (gross)
do
69 371 11 78 218 4*469
1
Corporation income taxes (gross)
do
34 918 1 29 889
913
Employment taxes (gross)
.
do
27, 576
1 26 483
1 362
Other
do
1 28 365 i 29 177
2 016

Receipts and expenditures (national income and
product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj.
at annual rates:
Federal Government receipts, total
bil. $
Personal tax and nontax receipts
_ .do
Corporate profit tax accruals
do
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals do
Contributions for social insurance .
do

12 220 12 087 11 870
14,864 13,695 14, 311
—2 644 —1,608 —2, 442

3,527
1,348

3,771
1,364

3,764
1,353

3,790
1,252

15,470

14, 274

6,902

7,115

3,434
1,350

4,374
1 347

4,120
1,422

14, 923

6,163

6,070

3,247
1 305

3,316
1 228

3,581
1 312

410
606

16,856
1,289
6,769

16, 241

6,831

14, 383

6,891

395
598

16, 231
1,645
6,438

15, 678

15, 453

372
595

16,349
1,270
6,449

3 426
3 851

3 345
2 591

777

5,543

13, 195
6,472

11 711
6 105

495

10,733
5,359
1,496
1,937
2,243

11, 706
5,164
2,259
2,087
2,450

19 045
11, 732
4,339
3,068
2 468

447

2,880
3,439

18, 746
9,247
5,133
2,380
' 2, 188

19 476
7,781
7,412
2,547
2 100

11 870
6 205
4,439
2,050
2 025

650

796

377
659

763

565

425
610

276

451
588

599

277
590

654

434
599

342
622

143 0
61.7
32 4
15 8
33 1

151 2
67.3
30.9
16 2
36.8

156 4
69.7
32 4
16 4
37 9

166 6
72.0
37 0
17 0
40 5

171.8
74.9

17.5
41.2

181.9
83.7
38.4
17.8
42.0

142.4
77 4
60 6
35.7
14.4
95

163.6
90 6
72.4
42.3
15.7
10.3

168.6
93 5
74 6
42.7
17 0
10 7

175.1
97 1
76 8
45 1
17 7
11 3

181.9
100 0
79.0
47.7
18.3
11.8

184.9
101.2
79.6
48.7
18.5
12.1

5.4

4.8

4.6

3.9

4.1

.7

-12.4

-12.2

oo o

4.4
-3.0

-10.2

—8.6

393
596

LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies J
bil $
Bonds (book value), total
do
Stocks (book value), total
do
Mortgage loans, total .
do
Nonfarm
_.
_
do
Real estate
do
Policy loans and premium notes
do
Cash
"
" do
Other assets
do

2 167 02
2 71 go
2 8 76
2 64 61
2 59 37
2
4 88
2
9 12
2 1 53
2 6 23

Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in
U.S., total
mil $ 12 342. 2
Death benefits
do
5 218. 2
Matured endowments
do
981 6
Disability payments
do
169.3
Annuity payments. _. ___
do
1 152.6
Surrender values..
do
2, 120. 6
Policy dividends
do
2. 699. 9
r

2

177 36
42
10 79
2 67. 52
2
61. 95
25.19
2 10 06
2
1 56
2
6. 83
2
75
2

175 39
75.37
8.72
66.88
61.40
5.10
9 93
1 43
7.95

176 18
75 63
8 84
67.10
61.60
5.16
10 00
1.45
8.01

177 20
75 49
9 00
67.60
62.04
5.18
10 08
1 56
8.30

178 76
76 68
9.17
67.87
62.29
5.24
10.26
1.33
8.21

179 48
76 97
9 35
68 06
62 42
5.26
10 36
1 18
8.30

180. 41
77.15
9.43
68.12
62.45
5.30
10.47
1.19
8.74

181 23
77 42
9 59
68 34
62 63
5.34
10 60
1 17
8.78

182 11
77. 59
9.75
68.51
62.78
5.37
10.73
1.24
8.92

183. 09
78.14
9.94
68.71
62.97
5.42
10.81
1.40
8.68

183. 84
78.34
10.04
68.91
63.15
5.47
10.92
1.35
8.79

184. 75
78.51
10.17
69.02
63.25
5.50
11.03
1.45
9.07

13 293 6 1, 078. 1 1 059.6 1 373.4 1, 174. 9 1, 150. 8 1, 278. 4 1, 155. 3 1, 177. 9 1, 127. 2 1, 120. 5 1, 198. 8 1, 162. 3
498. 6
499.2
476.4
507.3
508.7
465.4
531.6
575.4
525.8
447.3
531.2
5, 665. 3
520.5
75.0
74.9
83.8
84.1
76.7
75.5
81.0
90 5
96.0
86 5
1 017 1 87 1
80 8
15.6
15.4
15.5
16.2
18.6
16.8
13.7
18.0
14.3
17.4
174 6
13 0
12 9
113.2
117.3
112.2
117.2
118.7
112.1
114.4
133.5
111.8
109 8
107.4
1 261 3
91 8
200.5
194.4
201.4
218.5
204. 7
215.0
208.1
2, 243. 1 184.2
197.0
184.0
196.0
191.8
259.4
242.4
227.0
212.3
267.7
216.1
282.4
210.3
2.932.2
218.6
210.6
475.6
213.1

Revised.
« Corrected.
i Data shown in 1966 and 1967 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30, 1967
and June 30, 1968, respectively; revised monthly data not available.
2 Annual statement
values.
UTables showing cash transactions and administrative budget receipts and expenditures




178 26
76 37
9 06
67 77
62.22
5.21
10 17
1 46
8.23

have been discontinued. Data shown in the indicated sections are on the basis of budget
concepts adopted pursuant to the recommendations of the President's Commission on Budget
Concepts.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Revisions for Apr. 1966-Aug. 1967 will be shown later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968

1967
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS
Annual

S-19
1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE— Continued
Life Insurance Agency Management Association :{
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) :
Value, estimated total
_ _ _ _ mil. $
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)t-- - -Groupt
_ _ _ _ _
Industrial. do
Premiums collected:
Total life insurance premiums
_ .do
Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.)t--do
Group f
do
Industrial
do

121,989
88,693
26,219
7,078
16,090
12, 117
2,605
1,367

1

141, 799
94,777
139,968
7,054

11,683
8,527
2,551
605

17,017
12,822
2,843
1,352

1,451
1,119
227
106

MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period)... mil. $_. 13, 159
11,982 12,905
Net release from earmark!
do
-50
— 86
-8
Exports
thous $
457,333 1,005,199
73
Imports _ _ _
do
42, 004
32, 547
1,771
2
Production , world total
mil. $ 1, 445. 0 2*1,410.0
South Africa..
do
1, 080. 8 1,068. 7
84.1
Canada..
do
114.6
103.7
8.6
United States
do
55.4
63.1
Silver:
Exports
thous. $
114, 325 100, 710
2,480
Imports
do
78,378 80, 178 3,296
Price at New York
dol. per fine oz
1.293
1. 550
1.786
Production:
Canada
_.
thous. fine oz
32,825 37,206 3,390
Mexico
do
40, 173 4,393
41, 984
United States
do.
45,047 30, 354
1,235
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil. $__
44.7
47.2
45.4
Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) : J
Unadjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
bil. $
176.4
169.8
180.5
Currency outside banks
do
37.5
39.4
40.0
Demand deposits
do
137.0
132.3
140.5
Time deposits adjusted^
do.._
3 154. 0
173.3
180.4
U.S. Government demand deposits
do
5.1
4.9
6.3
Adjusted for seasonal variation:
Total money supply
do
180.2
Currency outside banks
__._do
39.9
Demand deposits
do
140.2
Time deposits adjusted^
_ do
180.6
Turnover of demand deposits except Interbank and
U.S. Go vt., annual rates, seas, adjusted:
Total (233 SMSA's) O -ratio of debits to deposits.
56.7
58.3
52.8
New York SMS A
do
120.8
109.4
125.5
Total 232 SMSA's (except 1N.Y.)__
. do
40.1
38.3
40.8
6 other leading SMSA'sd
do
53.4
54.6
50.1
226 other SMSA's
do
34.5
33.3
35.1
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SE O.Net profit after taxes, all industries
mil. $.. 30, 937
Food and kindred products.
do
2,102
Textile mill products
do
702
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
mil. $._
345
Paper and allied products
do
911
Chemicals and allied products
..do
3,474
Petroleum refining. __
_
do
5,055
Stone, clay, and glass products .
do
799
Primary nonferrous metal
do
1,298
Primary iron and steel
do
1,487
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport, equip.)
mil. $._ 1,395
Machinery (except electrical) _ _ _ _ _ _
do
3,058
Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies
do___
2,379
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles, etc.)
_
mil $
821
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
3,053
All other manufacturing industries
do
4, 058
Dividends paid (cash) , all industries
do
12, 958
Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)
mil. $
2,764

11,425 124,089
8,535 8,798
2,317 114,720
573
571
1,379
1,051
231
97

1,734
1,178
313
243

10,871
8,118
2,198
555

14,421
9,139
4,670
612

11,786
8,898
2,331
557

12,450
9,253
2,594
603

11,416
8,435
2,431
550

11,407
8,433
2,451
523

12,295
8,470
3,305
520

11, 161
8,101
2,533
527

13,802
9,782
3,471
549

1,442
1,109
228
105

1,430
1,096
237
98

1,486
1,128
258
99

1,462
1,094
269
98

1,514
1,146
268
100

1,434
1,084
254
96

1,512
1,118
293
101

1,516
1,129
287
100

1,432
1,072
261
99

1,569
1,192
278
99

11, 882 10, 484
-31
-234
949 500,800
1,839 1.2, 596

10,484
-148
1,302
29, 283

10, 384 10,367
413
-31
254 300, 630
19, 153 16, 094

10,367
-49
9,199
59,648

10,367
-76
458
13, 361

10, 367
170
11,732
18,365

10,367
36
11, 484
20, 770

18,806
13,421
2.208

20, 990
14, 182
1.973

12,908 11,982 11,984
-32
-221
52
969 1,002,523 1,503
1,126
3,201
2,510

10,367

90.0
8.2

88.5
8.7

90.3
7.7

90.0
7.7

91.8
8.3

91.8
8.2

93.1
8.4

91.5
7.5

90.5
7.4

91.5
7.7

2,792
6,759
1.953

6,236
4, 984
2.066

12, 993
10, 922
1.990

23, 889
8,645
1.855

9, 192
12,436
2.180

19, 526
8,567
2.203

18, 953
14,306
2.377

41, 149
13, 019
2.464

35,673
16,543
2.314

17,207
10,844
2.195

3,134
4,027
644
46.5

2,864
3,019
650
47.2

3,393
2,949
703
45.8

4,229
2,276
1,079
45.8

4,089
4,017
1,268
46.3

3,885
4,894
2,017
46.6

4,207

4,262

5,210

4,634

2,841
47.2

4,233
47.6

3,282
48.0

4,196
48.4

4,092
48.3

48. 7

182.4
40.4
141.9
181.3
5.3

187.1
41.2
145.9
182.0
5.0

187.6
40.5
147.1
183.7
5.0

181.4
40.3
141.1
185.8
7.2

182.0
40.7
141.2
187.7
6.6

185.6
41.1
144.5
187.9
4.2

182.5
41.3
141.1
188. 4
6.4

185.6
41.9
143.6
188.6
5.4

187.2
42.4
144.8
190.8
5.7

186.9
42.7
144.2
194.4
'5.5

188.6
42.7
145.8
196.2
'5.9

' 190. 6
42.9
' 147. 7
' 199. 1
6.1

181.0
40.1
141.0
182.0

181.3
40.4
140.9
183.5

182.3
40.5
141.7
184.1

182.7
40.7
141.9
185.2

183. 4
41.1
142.2
186.7

184.3
41.4
143.0
187. 1

186.1
41.6
144.5
187.6

187.4
42.0
145.4
188.2

189.4
42.2
147. 2
190.4

190.3
42.6
147.6
193.8

189.5 ' 190. 2 192.0
43.2
42.8
42.7
146.7
' 147. 4 148.8
196.6 ' 199. 5 201.9

58.4
130.2
41.2
55.7
34.8

58.5
122.1
41.1
54.6
35.3

60.2
128.5
41.6
55.6
36.0

59.8
129.2
42.1
56.9
36.1

59.3
128.2
41.6
56.5
35.7

59.7
126.7
42.3
57.4
36.2

61.0
129.5
43.0
58.8
36.1

62.4
131.4
43.4
59.5
36.6

64.3
140.3
43.7
59.9
37.0

65.2
147.7
43.7
60.8
36.5

64.7
144.7
43.8
61.3
36.7

r

29, 008
2,130
540

7 946
589
171

7,430
501
129

8,286
521
167

7,635
590
180

333
796
3,261
5,497
672
1,061
1,165

98
210
859
1 477
195
233
346

113
193
878
1,491
79
225
334

173
239
904
1,400
240
306
413

179
211
852
1,442
254
269
177

1,316
2,893
2,297

322
692
666

268
641
572

356
796
581

349
745
605

809
2,356
3,884
13, 262

249
712
1,129
3,732

238
862
906
3,325

285
957
949
3,538

237
396
1,150
3,626

2,911

729

863

641

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total
mil $
45, 015
68,514 4,609 8,732 4,483
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total
do
42, 501
65,670 4,141 8,428 4,206
Corporate
do
1,940
2,107
15,561 21,954
1,196
Common stock. .
do
222
235
238
1,939
1,959
Preferred stock...
do
42
81
574
231
885
By type of issuer:
C orporate, total?
do
2,385
1,500
24, 798
2,409
18, 074
Manufacturing
do
1,135
930
527
7,070
11, 058
Extractive (mining)
_
do
126
65
25
587
375
Publicutility
do"""
282
410
3,665
4,935
647
Railroad
do
0
16
339
7
286
Communication
do
70
121
2,003
1,979
83
Financial and real estate
do_ _ .
1.941
2.433
392
176
277
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Includes $8.3 bil. coverage on Federal employees.
2
Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, China Mainland, and
North Korea.
s Beginning June 1966, data exclude balances accumulated for payment of
personal loans (amounting to $1,140 million for week ending June 15).
t Revisions for Jan. 1966-July 1967 for insurance written and for Jan.-July 1967 for premiums collected will be shown later; those for money supply for 1963-Apr. 1967 are in the June
1968 Federal Reserve Bulletin.
§ Or increase in earmarked gold (-).
f Beginning




9,989
7,291
2,197
501

4,556
4,234
1,449
276
46

8,072
7, 845
1,382
169
58

5, 069

3,423

7,702

4,984 '4,913 ' 9, 821

3,819

4,628
1,359
295
145

3,152
1,157
221
49

7,402
1,566
249
51

4,598 ' 4, 541 ' 9, 426
2,025 ' 1, 771 ' 1, 037
361
'303
'286
24
93
86

3,421
1,159
397
1

193.5
43.6
149.9
200.7
4.3

66.3
143.1
45.6
64.4
37.7

1.866
1,428
2,411 ' 2, 143 ' 1, 432
1,557
1,771
1,799
1,608
373
563
453
767
'362
561
111
570
^843
70
42
38
18
49
35
'21
50
'27
475
557
424
456
180
507
'446
562
239
5
13
14
0
11
9
47
28
20
156
86
192
104
188
239
'95
148
239
142
279
64
105
147
348
332
'201
'197
Oct. 1968 SURVEY, mass-marketed ordinary, formerly combined with group, is included
under ordinary insurance; monthly data available on new basis beginning Jan. 1966.
H Time deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks
and the U.S. Govt.
O Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as
SMSA's.
c? Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland,
and Los Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-20
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1967

Annual

December 1968

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued
Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued
Estimated gross proceeds— Continued
By type of issuer— Continued
Noncorporate, total?
. . mil. $.
U.S. Government -_
do
State and municipal
do

26, 941
8 231
11, 089

New corporate security issues:
Estimated net proceeds, total.. _
do
Proposed uses of proceeds:
New money, total
do
Plant and equipment
_ _ _ _ __do
Working capital
do
Retirement of securities
do
Other purposes _
_
do
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) :
Long-term
Short-term
__

43, 716
19, 431
14, 288

2,200
422
991

7,232
5,054
1,320

2,099
371
1,093

2,785
481
1,162

6,464
4 719
1,134

3, 270
418
1,363

r

1,995
405
1,277

5,836
3,805
1, 134

2,573 r 2, 770
417
383
1,422
1,360

8, 389
5,850
1,729

2,262
361
1,423

17, 841

24, 409

2,367

1,470

2,344

1,732

1,585

1,765

1,397

1,829

2,367 ' 2, 097 '1,397

1,513

15, 806
12, 430
3,376
241
1,795

22, 230
16, 154
6,076
312
1,867

2,120
1,459
662
79
168

1,305
914
391
3
163

2,113
1,379
734
8
223

1,588
1,202
386
30
117

1,447
1,136
311
16
121

1,592
1,253
339
24
149

1,210
897
313
12
175

1,647
1,102
546
4
177

1,944 f 1, 985 ' 1, 074
••744
1,263 r 1, 143
r
330
'841
681
6
3
33
••320
'106
389

1,281
912
370
15
216

11, 089
6,524

14, 288
8, 025

991
764

1,320
767

1,093
330

1,162
569

1,134
563

1,363
1,090

1,277
669

1,134
972

1,360
422

1,422
673

1,729
835

1,423
459

2,197
853

*609
i 5, 387
1, 637

1
791
17,948
1
2, 763

776
7,111
2,513

791
7,200
2,500

791
7,948
2,763

888
7,797
2,942

815
7,419
2,778

820
7,248
2,692

834
7,701
2,979

850
8,268
3,064

885
8,728
3,293

977
8,861
3,269

964
885
8,489 ' 8, 724
2,984
3,126

1 023
8, 865
3,402

86.1
102.5

81.8
100.5

78.5
95.8

76.8
95.2

75.9
93.6

77.2
95.5

77.5
94.8

76.9
92.7

76.2
94.7

75.3
92.7

75.6
92.8

76.1
95.2

78.1
95.9

78.4
93.9

77.0
92.7

75.7
91.2

78.63

76.55

73.01

70.53

71.22

73.09

73.30

70.98

72.06

70.89

72.58

73. 99

74.48

73.95

72.44

71.27

4,261.12 6, 087. 43
3,740.48 5, 393. 60

634. 15
559. 18

567. 12
536. 43

531. 62
519. 14

552. 08
503. 57

402. 93
392. 36

434.68
432. 90

523. 16
499. 30

549 78
520. 63

445 94
429 15

388. 82
375. 37

364. 07
343. 50

397. 64
397. 65

522. 32
533. 78

4,100.86 5,428.00
3,589.62 4, 862. 48

553. 63
494. 43

496. 10
475. 48

440. 43
446. 45

437. 51
422. 35

339. 82
341. 27

356 71
367. 88

383. 18
386. 64

394 65
404 34

336 37
335 50

313 26
317. 38

286. 17
277. 57

304 64
323. 61

406 30
430 97

do_.
do

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers' Balances
(N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks
Customers' debit balances (net)
Customers' free credit balances (net)

mil. $
___do
do

1

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
Industrial, utility,
and railroad (A A A issues) :
Composited1
dol. per $100 bondDomestic municipal (15 bonds)
do
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable!. .._
do
Sales:
Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC):
All registered exchanges:
Market value
mil. $
Face value
_
do
New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
do
Face value
do

New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
mil. $ 3, 092. 79 3, 955. 54 403. 06 382. 38 360. 78 333. 25 268. 61 317 43 351. 55 346 53 276 51 269 07 252.18 305. 18 363 54 343. 20
Yields:
2
6.14
6.37
6.45
6.40
6.35
Domestic corporate (Moody 's)
_ .percent __
6.36 26.51
5.82
6.42
6.53
6.57
5.34
6.60
6.63
6 43
By rating:
5.82
6.02
Aaa
_ _
_ do
6.17
6.10
6.21
5.97
5.13
6.07 26.19
6.24
25.51
6.27
6.11
6.28
6 09
6.01
6.29
6.25
Aa
__do
6.23
6.23
6.35
6.27
6.38
5.66
6.28
6.50
6.45
5.23
6.48
6.32
6.19
6.48
6.41
6.38
6.39
6.43
6.58
A
do
5.35
6.57
6.60
5.86
6 43
6 62
6 65
6 47
6.52
6.72
6.84
6.82
6.79
Baa
_
.do
6.80
5.67
6.93
6.23
6.98
6.97
7 03
6.85
7.07
6 84
By group:
Industrials
do
6.05
6.34
6.31
6.26
6.24
6.28
6.39
6 42
5.74
6 50
5.30
6 49
6 54
6 33
6 34
6.12
Public utilities do
6.30
6.39 2 6.57
6.47
6.27
6.36
5.81
5.36
6 54
6 60
6 39
6.53
6 60
6 39
Railroads
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds).
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)

do

5.37

2 5 89

6.24

6.42

6.63

6.65

6.65

6 67

6 79

6 87

6 88

6 82

6.72

6 70

6 72

do _.
do

3.83
3.82

3.96
3.98

4.27
4.31

4.42
4.36

4.44
4.49

4.16
4.34

4.44
4.39

4 54
4.56

4.44
4.41

4 64
4.56

4.48
4.56

4.11
4.36

4.38
4.31

4.36
4.47

4 56
4.56

4.64
4.68

U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable©

do

4.66

4.85

5.18

5.44

5.36

5.18

5.16

5.39

5.28

5.40

5.23

5.09

5.04

5.09

5.24

5.36

8.25
9.17
4.11
4.45
5.06
6.85

8.26
9.03
4 34
4 62
5.35
7.82

8.23
9.00
4.40
4.58
5.48
7.81

8.28
8.92
4.41
4.55
5.48
8.09

8.30
8.95
4.44
4.55
5.57
7.95

8.41
9.12
4.44
4.55
5.57
7.95

8.42
9.12
4.45
4.52
5.69
8.08

8.42
9 12
4 46
4 52
5 69
8 08

8.46
9.18
4 48
4 52
5 78
8 08

8.47
9 18
4 48
4 52
5 78
8 08

8.47
9.18
4 48
4.55
5.78
8.08

8.49
9.20
4 50
4 55
5.78
8.08

8.52
9.23
4.50
4.55
5.78
9.00

8.52
9.23
4.55
4.55
5.89
9.00

8.56
9.25
4 55
4 55
5.89
9.24

230.88
266. 77
102. 90
92.65

246. 54
290. 05
101 87
95 91

251. 90
302. 88
93.63
91.88

250. 32
300. 84
95.92
90.80

256. 30
309. 19
98 19
90.86

247. 26
294. 18
97 75
88 59

241. 14
286. 99
97 15
85 80

242. 77
290 96
92 66
86 75

262. 85
319 20
92 93
94 62

95
40
08
93

268. 14
320. 51
100 10
105 57

264. 13
314. 45
99 76
100 77

266. 57
317. 73
99.25
101. 90

267. 62
328. 32
98 46
109 77

269. 92
329. 50
98 83
109 53

3.57
3.44
3.99
4.80
4.04
2.92

3.35
3 11
4 26
4.82
3 87
3. 47

3.27
2.97
4.70
4.98
3.89
3.85

3.31
2.97
4.60
5.01
4.06
4.01

3.24
2 89
4.52
5.01
4 06
3.78

3.40
3 10
4.54
5.14
3 93
3. 63

3.49
3 18
4.58
5.27
3 77
3.99

3 47
3 13
4 81
5 21
3 86
4.11

3 22
2 88
4 87
4 42
3 63
3.38

3.16
2 86
4 48
4.31
3 30
2.71

3.21
2 93
4.51
4.52
3 17
2.85

3.20
2.90
4.53
4.47
3 24
3.00

3.18
2 81
4.62
4.15
3 28
2.66

3.17
2 81
4.60
4.15
3 01
2.69

Stocks
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
dollars. _
Industrials
_ _
_
. do.
Public utilities
do
Railroads
.
do .
N.Y. banks
..
do. .
Fire insurance companies
do
Price per share, end of mo., composite
do
Industrials
. _ _ do_._
Public utilities
.
do
Railroads..
_
do
Yields, composite
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads __
N.Y. banks
Fire insurance companies

percentdo
do
do
do
_.do

Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) :
Industrials
dollars
Public utilities
do
Railroads
do .

16.78
15 76
18 65
6.30
6. 67
6.67
9.34
6.74
6.74
r
2
Revised.
1 End of year.
Beginning Dec. 18,1967, Aaa railroad bonds not included.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cTNumber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the




3
2
4
4
3
3

22
88
82
78
66
94

262.
318
92
109

18.05
15.50
15 98
6.67
6 78
6.88
6.72
continuity of the series.
^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1968

1967

1 1967

Oct.

Annual

S-21

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Continued
Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
percent-Prices:
Dow- Jones averages (65 stocks) _ _ _.
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks). _
Railroad (20 stocks)
__ _

_.

Standard & Poor's Corporation: c?
Industrial, public utility , and railroad:
Combined index (500 stocks)
1941-43=10..
Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9
Capital goods (130 stocks)..
Consumers' goods (181 stocks)
Public utility (55 stocks)
Railroad (20 stocks)..

.do
do
do
do___.
do

4.97

5.34

5.59

5.79

5.95

5.70

873. 60
136. 56
227. 35

308. 70

314. 79
879 12
132. 65
242. 38

321. 30
907 54
126 08
250. 55

303. 88
865 43
123 05
230. 74

309. 78
887 20
125. 19
233. 20

312. 05
884 77
132. 48
233. 76

85.26

91.93

95.66

92.66

95.30

95.04

99.18

104. 16
106. 64

100. 90

103. 91
106. 41
81.92
64.61

103. 11
102. 87
81.06

91.08

84.86
74.10
68.21

46.34

46.72

83.60
64.93
46.28

103.58
80.47
63.48
42.95

96.96

79.18
68.10

5.86

5.92

5.90

5.74

5.59

5.63

5.76

5.82

86
76
66
94

309. 31
893 37
123 59
230 63

318. 17
905 22
122 72
246. 85

327. 12
906. 82
127. 66
262. 95

327. 41
905 32
133. 11
259. 95

318. 15
883 72
131. 15
249. 52

329. 15
922 80
130. 80
258. 53

340. 25
955 47
130. 40
270. 41

344. 39

90.75

89.09

95. 67

97.87

100.53

100. 30

98.11

101. 34

103. 76

105. 40

98.33

96.77
96.32

104.42

107. 02
106. 86

109. 73
110. 65
89. 04
65.21
51.72

109.16

106. 77

113.29
108.48

114. 77
109. 75

88.38
67.55

104.92
85.73
66.60
48.80

110. 53

5.65
299
847
128
224

84
20
87
63

5.80
292
834
123
217

43.46

68.02
43.38

98.13
77 99
65.61
42 35

41 68

44 79

62. 92
48 00

77 49

62.62

104. 08
84 79

63.66

87.75

108. 12

51.01

107.57
88.46

91.36

66. 77
51. 11

66.93
54.26

964.12
137. 57
270. 51

92.04

70. 59
53 74

Banks:
New York City (9 stocks)
do....
Outside New York City (16 stocks).... do....

33.32
63.80

36.40
66.46

37.83
67.43

35.65
64.60

35.52
64.83

37.18
67. 64

38.46
70.66

38.38
70.59

40.35

42.19

76.43

43.72
79.66

48.58
85.91

47.38
84.74

46.99
84.59

49.65
89.83

52.46

73.18

Fire and casualty insurance (16 stocks).,. do

64.55

62.29

58. 66

55.84

56.99

59.42

56.61

53.31

53.61

59.23

72.52

78.11

78.11

82.97

96.19

95.35

New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65=50..
Industrial
do
Transportation
.
do
Utility
_
., ...
do
Finance
_ _ _ _ _
do

53.06
55.80
48.73
42.75
52.37

53. 24

55.45
47.90
44.87

52 86

56.41
59.12
51 59

52*98

03
85
46
56

56.64
59.83

59.44

56
46
42
57

54. 85
58 04
49 92
42 07
60 43

58.32

51 54
43 29
41 78

53.23

55 89

50. 68
52 63
45 15
43 36
53 88

49.48

50.26

381

14,919
412

17 662

12 008

12 632

17 571

20 012

453

568

510

11, 193

11, 186

12, 914

8 909

298

205

13 310

14 341

13 548

46.15
46.18

45.41
44. 45

Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
123, 034
Market value
_ _ _ _
mil $
Shares sold..
millions..
3,188
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value .
mil $ 98, 565
2, 205
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions. _
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
(sales effected)
.
millions
1,899
Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares.
bil. $
Number of shares listed...
millions

482. 54
10, 939

50.77

53.13

51.40

51.97
53.51

51 56

48 43

55.62

53.79
42.39

45.43

43.33

49 82

52 69

50 19

161, 752

14, 499

14, 478

4,504

125 329

2,886

2,530
605.82
11, 622

409
11, 006

249

242

262

518

321

336
9 672

221

43.30

44.69

64 60

68 90

18 582

16 529

298

333

305

55.04
57.59

56.80
59.57

61.07

51.94

55.24

71 77

45. 22
77. 50

14 038 r 13 733

18 572

49 01
44 09
68 19

44.53

444

376

388

12 373

9 ggg

13 727

283

10 493
'244

231

305

212

230

263

174

193

296

292

257

243

194

228

272

252

583.13

586.17

605. 82
11, 622

582. 94
11, 696

564 15
11, 796

568 51
11 897

619 04
11 936

631 82
12 158

641. 04
12, 330

628.88

640 17
12, 626

668. 36
12, 714

12,891

676. 18

716 40
13 042

11, 484

11, 568

12, 440

Value

Seasonally adjusted

.

mil. $._ 30, 319. 6 31,526.2 2,486.9 2,796.1 2,871.5
do
29, 379. 2 30,934.4 2,441.7 2,760.0 2,812.3

2,726.8 2, 726. 0 2,673.8 2,983.4 2, 968. 1 2, 731. 2 2,699.5 2,840.5 2, 984. 7 2, 763. 4
2,674.0 2, 666. 7 2, 639. 1 2,944.2 2,944.4 2,681.5 2,640.5 2, 786. 8 2, 941. 5 2, 714. 9

do

2,784.7 2, 773. 1 2,454.7 2,888.5 2, 719. 7 2, 759. 3 2, 803. 0 2,915.8 3,245.9 2,594.2

2,393.9 2,691.4 2,603.4

...

do
do
do
do

1,348.5 1, 182. 3
6,733.3 7, 147. 2
805.3 1, 016. 1
10,003.0 10,294.1

70.3
570.4
82.9
789. 8

88.6
617.4
79.5
961.3

88.4
642.6
164.1
943.1

96.6
676.2
92.1
870.8

107.1
639.9
88.6
880.1

87.7
613.5
81.3
855. 4

127.5
669.8
93.1
938.8

117.7
600.9
96.0
961. 0

108.2
618.8
74.0
863.3

100.1 110.3
115.8
586.4
609.8 628.1
73.3
92.5
98.6
880.6 1,000.3 1,011.6

94.2
543.4
80.8
879.9

Northern North America _ .
Southern North America
South America... . . .

do
do
do

6, 661. 2 7, 174. 1
2,268.3 2, 365. 0
2,499.9 2, 354. 9

600.3
201.9
169. 6

634.3
213.4
202.5

618.1
197.7
218.1

615.4
186.0
189.6

600. 7
213.4
196.2

630.5
208.8
196. 6

695.0
222.6
236.7

735.9
224.4
232.2

637.4
220.5
209.0

594.1
214.7
250.3

565.9
212.6
249.1

661.2
213.0
256.4

769.5
211.7
184.0

189.1
401.0

66.1
426.4

1.5
25.7

1.1
32.1

2.9
29.0

2.5
35.3

1.0
39.3

2.9
26.6

1.4
47.0

6.9
44.5

6.9
34.2

3.4
36.5

2.2
43.3

3.3
36.3

11.1
36.3

..do
do
do
do

654.2
929.3
238. 7
45.6

894.1
955.4
346.9
49.2

73.9
74.7
29.7
4.4

63.4
75.9
24.6
5.2

157.9
58.5
34.6
6.7

73.6
94.6
18.4
5.9

73.4
81.9
27.9
5.5

72.4
80.5
27.0
5.3

83.3
74.1
23.9
4.7

83.0
50.9
17.6
3.8

67.9
51.3
25.0
3.8

59.6
43.7
18.6
4.3

81.8
52.1
24.2
4.5

79.3
40.6
29.1
3.9

67.3
33.9
,!28.5
3.7

do
. _ do
do

67.6
347.8
2,363.6

68.4
428.2
2, 695. 8

5.8
37.6
216.7

11.1
34.7
258.5

7.4
33.8
244.1

11.1
45.8
246.1

5.0
36.1
256.8

14.0
32.1
230.3

21.5
38.5
250.4

15.4
49.0
235.0

11.8
38.4
228.3

8.5
34. ,0
230.3

9.9
36.6
247.4

12.5
40.5
249.9

12.6
24.3
223.7

do
do
do

1,007.0
25.2
1,673.6

1,025.1
26.3
1,706.3

78.3
.3
129.4

78.6
2.5
161.8

86.0
1.1
136.3

102.3
2.5
117.1

87.0
2.7
124.7

84.4
1.1
130.8

98.2
3.2
161.6

100.6
2.4
150.6

79.2
1.6
137.1

81.7
.5
134.4

82.2
3.7
162.2

84.7
2.9
158.5

79.6
1.3
133.1

908.8
972.9
41.7
60.2
1, 737. 1 1,960.3

72.2
6.1
147.7

103.0
3.8
165.5

93.4
4.5
193.6

95.1
5.9
167.4

74.7
2.9
179.3

93.6
6.2
151.5

87.5
5.4
166.6

94.0
3.8
183.2

103.3
4.3
170.8

103.3
4.6
162.9

99.3
6.9
182.5

88.2
2.2
201.3

86.6
2.4
204.9

600. 7
629.5
695.0 735.9
wn separ ately.
9 Inchides date\ not sho

637.3

594.1

565.9

681.2

769. 4

By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa...
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
India
.
Pakistan
__
Malaysia
..
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan

.

Europe:
France
East Germany. _ _
West Germany

do
do.__.

Italy
.
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics... do
United Kingdom. . . .
do

North and South America:
Canada...
mil. $.. 6,660.8 7, 172. 9
600. 2
634.3 618.1
r
Revised.
cfNumber of stocks represents nuiTiber cur rently used; the change in
number does not affect continuity of the series.




97
96
18
55

225

FOREIGN TRADE

By geographic regions:
Africa
._
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe . . .

61
55
47
79

479

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES

Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments.

98.15

615.4

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

| 1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

December 1968

Nov.

1968

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued
By leading countries— Continued
North and South America— Continued
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
. ____ _ .
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total
Excluding military grant-aid
Agricultural products, total
Nonagricultural products, total

mil. $._ 4, 230. 9
244.1
do_
575.0
do
256.0
do
287.1
do
1,
180. 0
do
598.0
do
_do
do
do
do

By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Food and live animals 9
do
Meats and preparations (incl. poultry). .do
Grains and cereal preparations
do
Beverages and tobacco

320.4
16.1
33.5
19.6
19.2
106.3
47.7

358.6
20.2
56.5
22.8
15.3
109.0
50.5

362.9
18.5
58.6
24.0
25.2
99.8
50.3

329.9
18.6
46.5
18.3
21.9
94.7
45.8

359.4
16.1
48.4
21.1
23.3
118.8
49.3

358.4
14.6
41.2
32.2
29.1
120.5
47.1

402.3
19.7
61.2
18.1
26.2
111.4
59.4

405.9
22.3
55.0
22.8
29.9
123.6
53.5

378.4
16.7
53.7
23.1
28.9
121.9
48.5

410.7
25.5
64.7
38.3
28.2
111.4
55.4

404.5
21.8
74.6
29.0
26.8
105.7
54.3

410.5
30.7
65.0
32.4
22.8
97.9
63.5

345.4
18.6
40.3
17.7
26.8
118.3
53.5

29,883.9 31,142.1 2,457.7 2,764.9 2,840.7 2,697.9 2, 695. 1 2, 635. 5 2,947.4 2,930.9 2,697.2 2, 664. 4 2,802.6 2, 950. 9 2,717.9
28,943.5 30,550.2 2,412.5 2,728.7 2,781.5 2,645.1 2,635.8 2, 600. 9 2,908.2 2,907.2 2, 647. 5 2,605.4 2, 748. 9 2,907.6 2, 669. 3
547.5
461.4
469.7 463.9
544.5 523.9
497.6
465.8 489.2
667.7
563.6 545.5
6,874.2 6, 383. 3 531.7
23,009.8 24, 763. 9 1,924.2 2,098.0 2, 277. 4 2,152.4 2, 147. 7 2,091.0 2, 423. 5 2, 433. 3 2, 235. 8 2,198.6 2,313.4 2, 481. 1 2, 253. 9
353.4
11.8
246.6

354.0
11.7
246.2

353.8
10.1
249.2

334.9
11.5
225.4

313.9
10.6
183.3

287.6
10.0
176.5

297.0
10.3
183.4

326. 0
15.3
197.9

289.5
16.6
167.0

278.2
15.4
150.4

4,562. 4
158.9
3,189.6

4060.9
151.3
2, 681. 4

332.9
14.9
209.7

409.8
14.8
288.8

351.1
11.8
237.0

623.7

648.7

56.8

70.5

73.7

44.5

52.9

36.9

46.4

52.6

55.7

48.5

73.0

88.1

45.6

290.5
52.7
53.2
47.4

308.5
49.3
68.6
54.3

313.1
45.8
61.3
57.9

302.6
45.1
57.1
50.5

245.1
33.9
52.5
33.5

271 A
43.4
47.5
36.0

264.6
24.4
47.8
44.5

266.0
30.5
38.4
51.2

280.8
17.9
88.2
39.4

70.5
30.9
33.6

79.0
33.5
39.9

89.6
45.9
38.1

93.3
48.9
39.1

87.0
42.5
38.1

90.3
42.3
41.4

102.3
58.3
39.4

106.5
54.3
46.8

78.2
38.4
34.4

Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste
Soybeans exc canned or prepared
Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap

do
do
do
do

3, 070. 4
432.2
759.9
421.6

3, 279. 7
463.8
771.6
519.6

290.3
30.9
83.4
52.6

328.2
32.7
112.8
46.6

276.8
38.3
74.3
36.6

284.9
60.9
61.3
35.6

Mineral fuels lubricants, etc 9
Coal and related products
Petroleum and products

do
do
do

975.8
493.0
434.1

1, 104. 1
501.3
538.9

92.8
46.8
41.7

96.1
50.1
41.2

76.1
39.1
31.3

76.5
35.5
30.4

Animal and vegetable oils fats waxes

do

356.8

338.0

24.7

27.9

19.8

15.5

26.2

24.3

23.2

20.9

29.3

20.1

20.3

25.0

21.1

242.6

235.9

238.4

257.8

292.5

287.4

260.2

278.8

304.3

334.8

249.3

277.6
48.9
46.0
30.1

262.0
40.4
45.4
29.9

264.9
43.2
40.6
29.2

264.5
39.5
39.6
32.5

319.0
47.9
47.3
40.2

326.3
46.9
46.8
54.0

307.5
40.8
45.0
57.1

298. 7
40.1
46.5
56.4

320.7
44.9
47.8
57.8

379. 2
51.1
63.3
72.0

313.9
39.1
55.7
55.1

Chemicals

do

2,674. 5

2, 801. 6

218.6

244.2

Manufactured goods 9
Textiles
Iron and steel
Nonferrous base metals

do
do
do
do

3,433. 5
554.2
557.3
582.4

3,391.1
530.9
561.2
516.8

256.4
44.8
40.0
27.7

270.7
45.3
42.6
29.2

Machinery and transport equipment, total
mil. $._ 11, 155. 5

12,574.1

Machinery total 9
Agricultural
Metalworking
Construction, excav. and mining
Electrical

do
do
do
do
do

7,445.8 8,047.8
614.7
628.3
338.8
337.9
969.1 1, 038. 0
1, 900. 1 2, 098. 2

961.0 1,080. 4 1,241. 1 1, 160. 6 1,163.1 1,074.4 1,273.8 1, 272. 5 1, 174. 8 1, 118. 6 1, 123. 0 1,199.4 1, 179. 4
705.9 734.3 703.8
664.2
717.7
785.3 769.8 711.8 692.6
618.4
675.3 679.0 669.2
49.8
51.8
45.2
35.4
54.0
51.5
40.3
56.8
49.8
35.8
47.6
58.0
53.0
22.0
23.6
28.6
26.2
28.9
31.7
35.5
26.9
25.5
29.6
30.9
39.1
26.9
83.8
98.2
94.6
77.6
96.6
99.4
95.2
91.5
78.0
80.3
99.7
77.3
82.2
196.4
199.5
190.3
180.8
176. 6
193.4
178.7
200.8
188.1 182.2
197. 4
169.9
173.5

Transport equipment total
Motor vehicles and parts

do
do

3, 709. 7 4, 523. 5
2,386.3 2, 733. 9

341.5
221.3

416.2
252.0

523.8
281.1

485.2
278.3

484.1
259.0

405. 2
249.1

488.6
290.3

502.7
299.2

463.0
257.6

426.0
214.9

417.1
198.0

465.2
284.7

475.6
307.1

do

1, 844. 2

1, 985. 4

160.4

170.5

172.3

169.5

166.6

170.4

188.2

190. 2

168.9

170. 2

190.5

181.8

183.5

81.0

70.8

78.0

80.5

87.8

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Commodities not classified

do

1, 187. 2

958.8

63.9

66.8

109.6

95.2

68.0

65.9

66.6

71.2

2,648.8 2, 812. 0 2, 739. 1 2,869.3 2, 924. 1
2,839.3 2, 664. 4 2,827.3 2,963.7 2, 657. 4

do
do

25,542.2 26,812.3 2,338.5 2,441.7 2,431.4 2,728.5 2, 448. 1 2, 558. 2 2, 755. 3 2, 814. 6
2,198.1 2,381.8 2,525.0 2,609.0 2, 601. 9 2, 612. 4 2,640.5 2, 751. 9

do
do
do
do__

978.8
5, 276. 4
593.5
7,857.2

905.4
5, 352. 2
581.3
8, 232. 2

.74.1
472.9
46.6
723.4

62.1
491.8
57.5
797.4

80.5
438.0
59.8
779.3

101.6
504.6
44.4
889.7

96.2
422.8
49.9
818.0

96.5
484.4
54.0
794.1

119.2
548.6
48.2
880. 0

100.7
594.2
56.3
902.1

83.4
566.4
62.5
786.1

90.0
636.6
61.2
883.0

98.8
80.9
653. 1
652.7
67.1
75.9
892.0 <= 884. 9

do
do
do

6, 131. 4
1,912.1
2,785.3

7, 105. 0
1,968.2
2, 663. 4

637.2
150.1
237.0

644.0
161.3
220.8

668.3
176.0
228.7

732.2
206.5
255.5

634.4
176.2
250.3

697.9
197.7
233.4

720.5
190.5
246.5

749.9
205.7
205.1

766.4
170. 7
212.7

703.2
187.9
249.2

615.7
179.0
242.3

728. 6
175.0
260. 7

905.8
172.2
229.4

do
do

17.6
249.0

14.9
227.0

.7
21.2

1.2
13.2

1.0
23.1

3.7
24.6

.7
17.3

1.6
26.9

2.0
31.5

2.4
23.2

1.9
20.2

3.8
17.9

4.6
17.8

3.3
16.0

2.7
17.6

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

398.6
327.0
67.8
176.7
179.0
397.6
2,962.6

411.5
297.6
54.8
195.6
181.8
380.5
2,998.7

32.4
26.1
2.9
17.5
15.2
28.6
280.2

48.3
27.2
3.9
21.8
14.7
23.6
294.6

46.5
25.0
6.7
18.7
17.1
42.7
221.3

31.2
28.4
5.0
21.0
12.6
26.3
297.6

38.7
23.1
4.3
19.0
11.8
25.6
230.4

37.2
24.7
4.3
18.0
12.7
27.6
293.0

31.0
26.9
5.0
16.9
13.1
39.4
320.1

40.6
22.7
4.2
15.7
16.2
55.5
339.7

44.8
27.3
5.8
18.0
14.4
49.0
315.0

42.2
24.2
6.4
17.4
18.6
43.0
366.6

56.3
26.2
4.5
18.5
12.4
45.2
402.9

42.3
31.1
7.6
30.0
18.5
22.3
379.8

50.2
25.5
4.5
21.0
12.8
30.5
384.2

do
do
do
do
do
do

697.9
8.2
1, 795. 6
743. 0
49.4
1, 786. 1

689.8
5.6
1, 955. 4
855.6
41.0
1, 709. 8

58.2
.5
182.5
79.2
2.9
137. 4

67.5
.3
205.9
82.9
2.7
158.6

61.7
.3
186.8
83.4
2.9
170.0

71.9
.5
231. 5
85.7
9.2
165.2

69.1
.4
217.3
81.4
4.7
149.5

65.7
.2
197.8
83.8
6.8
146.9

76.8
.3
223.9
91.6
4.7
177.0

72.2
.6
246.8
102.3
5.6
178.1

42.7
.3
218.5
87.4
4.3
163.9

81.6
.5
224.8
92.7
4.3
183.1

82.9
.6
242.8
102.8
3.3
188.7

69.6
.6
226.4
86.7
2.3
191.3

61.6
.6
230.3
94.2
7.4
176.9

do

6, 124. 9

7, 099. 3

637. 0

643.5

668.0

732.1

634.1

697.4

720.4

749.9

766.0

702. 2

615.3

727.8

905.5

Latin American Republics total 9
do
3, 969. 9 3,853.2
Argentina
do
140.3
148.8
Brazil
do
599.7
559.0
Chile
do
175. 2
229.1
Colombia
do
240.4
244.8
Mexico
do
748.9
750.2
Venezuela
do
1. 002. 4
981. 6
c
Revised.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
Corrected.

317.1
13.6
60.3
9.5
17.2
57.6
86.0

319.8
12.3
57.1
16.0
18.8
64.8
68.8

331.6
10.8
30.7
8.4
20.1
65.9
100.1

379.7
15.9
48.9
15.7
26.3
72.2
97.3

358.6
15.3
64.1
15.9
21.3
73.8
86.5

358.8
15.6
43.1
18.7
17.2
81.2
95.8

376.9
15.9
62.7
33.8
19.5
83.8
71.0

331.0
17.0
45.8
12.9
18.2
87.6
66.3

312.5
14.5
43.5
13.2
19.4
63.1
68.2

368.7
17.2
65.5
12.6
21.0
73.8
86.3

351.9
9.7
63.3
19.3
30.6
71.8
60.8

367.1
18.3
72.3
22.2
22.0
67.8
76.3

333.0
13.9
52.9
12.8
19.6
65.5
81.8

General imports total
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia including New Guinea
India
Pakistan
Malaysia
Indonesia
Philippines
Japan
Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany
Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada

r

do

4,126.2
230.3
547.9
248.1
218.0
1,223.3
587.5




76.4
630.4
72.3
836.7

Nov.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

1967

Annual

S-23

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value— Continued
General imports— Continued
By commodity groups and principal commodities:
Agricultural products, total.
mil. $
4,530.5 4,472.1 369.1 378.5
430.8 415.2
410.8
379.0 438.2 433.2
Nonagri cultural products, total
do
21,011.7 22,343.6 1, 973. 1 2,057.0 2,020.2 2, 304. 4 2,032.9 2, 179. 3 2, 317. 0 2,381.4

386.2 437.5 434.5 455.0 385.7
2,262.6 2,374.5 2, 304. 6 2,414.3 2,538.4

Food and live animals 9
do
Cocoa or cacao beans..
_ _ do. __
Coffee
...do
Meats and preparations
do
Sugar
_
do _
Beverages and tobacco
do
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9
do
Metal ores
_
. do.
Paper base stocks
do
Textile
fibers
do
Rubber
_
_ do

3,947.5
122.2
1,067.3
599.5
501.2
641.7
3,265.5
1,019.8
449.3
436.3
180.9

4,003.1
147.2
962.7
645.0
588.4
698.1
2,964.3
973.9
419.3
305.6
174.5

347.0
6.7
90.6
61.4
42.3
69.8
248.9
88.8
34.8
20.8
13.2

335.0
9.5
82.2
54.9
37.3
73.8
256.3
86.1
38.3
26.2
17.1

357.0
14.4
63.9
58.2
64.3
81.7
254.0
86.0
33.7
28.5
16.6

366.5
21.0
100.1
57.2
25.2
74.2
254. 7
70.1
35.3
32.9
16.8

356.9
13.9
110.5
52.9
35.2
64.2
225.3
53.7
35.7
31.6
14.0

333.4
4.3
78.4
51.4
48.4
61.8
257.2
63.2
36.0
30.1
13.3

393.8
15.4
107.6
55.8
55.6
61.5
260.3
65.8
39.5
33.1
13.6

396.1
16.6
87.2
52.7
67.2
55.1
296.3
102.2
39.3
31.0
14.2

353.8
13.0
73.6
66.2
58.6
47.6
280;8
88.2
40.4
25.7
11.9

403.3
10.5
111.7
67.2
62.6
54.4
286.5
88.1
36.8
28.1
17.9

403.1
8.8
110.0
68.7
70.7
80.8
288.9
90.3
36.8
24.1
16.3

408.9
7.5
103.1
83.1
55.8
80.1
302.0
99.4
34.2
28.5
23.4

368.2
6.6
74.5
69.5
60.4
67.2
292. 1
85.9
40.4
22.2
14.0

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
Petroleum and products. _
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
Chemicals
__

do
do
do
.do

2,262.0 2,248.0
2, 127. 1 2,088.1
146.2
122.1
955.3
957.9

185.7
174.4
10.2
73.0

167.8
152.6
12.5
87.2

212.8
199.8
11.4
81.9

237.5
219.6
13.8
91.5

204.1
187. 6
14. 7
86.8

220.3
204.4
9.2
96.9

193.9
176.3
11.3
103.0

178.0
162.1
13.4
104.0

202.8
188.2
15.4
82.2

228.5
214.9
17.4
95.2

187.1
174.4
8.5
101.3

220.7
205.8
14.8
95.2

226.6
212.0
12.7
88.6

Manufactured goods 9
Iron and steel
Newsprint
_
Nonferrous metals _
Textiles
_

6, 352. 6
do
1, 305. 0
do
889.5
do
_ do__ _ 1,551.8
908.5
do

6, 384. 2
1,372.8
863.7
1,562.3
811.9

546.0
115.4
76.7
137.1
65.7

628.0
145. 6
71.6
167.6
70.8

570.3
121.0
71.3
155.6
66.6

681.5
128.4
72.0
224.6
86.2

610.0
123.8
61.1
198.7
70.2

686.6
145.6
70.9
220.1
74.5

760.2
168.1
79.0
244. 5
85.7

719.3
193.2
77.5
162.3
81.6

647.1
176.8
72.9
147.0
74.1

654.2
172.4
72.0
123.4
82.0

708.7
235.3
67.2
126.3
83.5

666.5
189.2
60.5
134.2
90.1

648.5
170.1
75.7
120.9
89.1

4, 822. 8
do
do
2,612.9
do. __
135.3
1,010.5
do

5, 793. 5
3,028.8
203.4
1,139.8

505.3
253.8
17.1
107.3

525.2
275.6
17.6
118.8

562.6
266.0
17.0
95.1

671.4
305.3
17.8
101.7

586.2
263. 1
16.1
90.0

577.4
267.2
15.4
99.9

617.8
305.6
20.0
118.9

686.0
301.7
16.2
113.8

665.0
283.6
22.0
111.3

630.6
308.7
14.7
133.2

547.6
309.4
18.3
136.1

663.3
322.9
17.6
140.9

788. 4
351. 8
17.0
160.4

2,209.8
1, 617. 7
2, 282. 2
866.4

2,762.4
2,259.4
2,576.2
1, 064. 9

251.5
219.8
238.9
113.8

242.9
211.7
247.7
108.2

296.6
257. 1
216.6
83.0

366. 1
322.3
247.3
90.1

323. 1
273.9
213.5
86.3

310.2
256.5
236.9
78.5

312. 2
255.6
246.6
106.8

384.4
338.9
262.9
103.3

381.4
327.1
261.2
93.0

321.9
276.8
332. 5
109.4

238.2
191.1
315.5
97.7

340.3
302.6
312.2
105.7

436.6
370.9
325.3
106.4

154
168
109

159
177
111

165
184
112

J>165
?182
P in

*113

178
182
102

185
191
103

200
205
103

213
220
103

224
234
104

185,978
18,570

187, 426
18, 636

16,827
1,454

18,364
1,696

15,602
1,606

14, 280
1,520

14, 114
1,547

14, 668
1,464

16,370
1,747

16, 602
1,684

15,223
1,520

15,864
1,550

16, 922
1,703

17, 531
1,790

266, 074
17,319

256,814
17,434

22, 686
1,487

20,861
1,567

23,312
1, 539

22, 856
1,740

19, 597
1,571

22, 416
1,605

19,965
1,756

23, 980
1,823

24,363
1, 686

24,946
1,845

23,932
1,918

26,304
1,915

130.6
124.7
40.8
9.9
7.6

133.7
136.3
43.7
11.1
8.6

23.8
514

23 9
509

Machinery and transport equipment
Machinery, total 9
._
Metalworking
Electrical

Transport equipment.
do
Automobiles and parts
do
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
do
Commodities not classified
do
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Quantity.
.1957-59=100
Value
do
Unit value
do
General imports:
Quantity
do
Value
do
Unit value
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports) :
Shipping weight
thous. sh. tons__
Value. _ _
mil. $
General imports:
Shipping weight.-.
_
thous. sh. tons..
Value
__
_ _
mil. $

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Scheduled domestic trunk carriers:
Financial operations (qtrly. total) :
Operating revenues, total 9
mil. $
3,707
Transport, total 9
_
do
3,672
Passenger
_
do
3,261
Property
do
242
U.S. mail (excl. subsidy)
do
91
Operating expenses (incl. depreciation) do
3,250
Net income (after taxes)
do
240
Operating results:
Miles flown (revenue)
mil
1,010.9
Express and freight ton-miles flown do
1 081 7
Mail ton-miles flown. _
do
282.4
Passengers originated (revenue)
do
81.1
Passenger-miles flown (revenue)
bil
57.1
Express Operations (qtrly.)
Transportation revenues
mil. $_ _
430.8
Express privilege payments
___do
111.7
Local Transit Lines
Fares, average cash rate
Passengers carried (revenue)- _

cents
mil

Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total) :
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
_ mil. $
Expenses, total..
do
Freight carried (revenue)
mil. tons

21.9
6,671

4,470
4,431
3,936
277
104
4, 057
234
1, 274. 5
1, 285. 9
393.4
99.3
71.3

1, 130
1,121
989
73
33
1,076
23

114. 1
114.9
38.8
8.3
5.8

109.9
110.2
40.3
8.0
5.5

423.1
103.6

22.7
6,616

117.5
114.3
55.4
8.6
6.4

118.6
104.0
41.0
8.4
6.2

112. 0
102.6
41.3
7.9
5. 7

108.8
i 26.9

22.9
578

23.0
559

23.1
546

120 5
119 6
45 3
9.0
64

1,287
1 275
1,139
80
31
1 163
61
120
122
43
9
6

4
0
6
3
7

124.3
136 0
44.5
8.8
63

23.2
561

23.2
540

23.4
568

124.7
126.1
41.8
10.2
7.8

93.4
20 2

95.8
22 2
23 4
568

23.4
584

2

1, 203 2 1 203
1 203
7,963
8,117
2,169
7,566
7,813
2,078
477
473
122
'Revised.
»Preliminary.
1 For the 3d quarter 1967, payments of $1.4 mil. were
deferred until the 4th quarter 1967. 2 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year.




1,164
1 153
1,028
71
31
1 116
14

9 Includes data not shown separately.

23 7
519

24.3
532

24.4
574

Nov.

SUKVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-24
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

December 1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

171.7

164.3

166.4

Oct.

Nov.

2

23

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued
Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II
(ATA):
Common and contract carriers of property
(qtrly.)
average same period, 1957-59 =100__
Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj.
1957-59=100.
Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.):
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil. $__
Expenses, total
do
Passengers carried (revenue). _
mil

161.2

160.2

156.0

152.8

1

161
643.0
547.6
225.3

168.1

154.4
153.3

156.4

160.1

163.3

165.8

161

l 161
663.9
586 0
223 6

162.1

172.6
163.4

165.4

165.1

165

159.7
145.6
54.6

141.1
139 5
50 8

2 610
2 349

2 757
2 482

2 2, 707

105

112

2 079

2 131

2 2, 173
2394
2140
2107

184 8
181 8
1 292
3 105

Class I Railroads
Financial operations (qtrly.):
Operating rfivenilfis, total 9
mil. $
Freight
do
Passenger. .
do
Operating expenses...
do
Tax accruals and rents
do
Net railway operating income
do
Net income (after taxes)
do
Opera ting results:
Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly )
bil
Revenue ton-miles
do
Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly avg )
cents
Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly ) mil

Travel
Hotels:
Average sale per occupied room__ __
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total
Restaurant sales index same mo. 1951=100
Foreign travel:
U S citizens' Arrivals
thous
Departures
do
Aliens: Arrivals..
.
do
Departures
do
Passports issued and renewed
do
National parks, visits
do
Pullman Co. (qtrly.):
Passenger-miles (revenue)
mil
Passenger revenues
mil. $
COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.)
Telephone carriers:
Operating rp,vp,nnp,s 9
Tnil $
Station revenues
do
Tolls, message
do
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
Phones in service, end of period
mil
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues
mil $
Operating expenses _ _
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
mil $
International:
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before income taxes)
"
mil. $

906

4 325

2,673
2,375
116
2,069
378
226
4
-17

750.5
738 3
1 257
s 17 095

731 6
s 719 4
1 269
15 201

185.7
182.6
1.301
3,566

10.03

10 59

11.40

61
116

68
112

3 881
3,759
2,413
2 040
1, 548
38, 490

4,387
4,334
2,773
2,358
1,686
39, 538

360
296
248
226
83
2,725

1,969
33.80

1,434
24.57

288

272

5.02

4 64

4.08

12 905
6,699
4,761
7,713
2,317
86.0

13, 847
7,090
5,170
8,319
2,488
90.2

3,568
1,822
1,332
2,153
642
90.2

3 634
1 851
1 358
2 156

3, 796
1,895
1,447
2,275

91 6

3,700
1,872
1,390
2,191
584
92.2

319 3
275.5

335 0
291. 9

84 6
72.6

86 3
74.8

90 7
77.3

89.3
79.7

24 9

24 2

83

6 0

7.5

5.4

121 4
90.4

132.3
101.4

34 8
27.2

35.8
27.1

37.0
27.6

39.0
29.1

27.1

26.2

6.0

7.2

7.9

8.2

1, 292
1,241
1,276
1,271
973.3 1,062.4 1, 082. 6 1,163.7
69.6
75.5
73.1
89.5
688.2
649.8
700.1
708.4
132.0
150.3
144.8
137.8
538.9
593.0
595.3
517.8
21, 114 22,099 21,930 21,661
432.6
458.6
453.8
435.9

1,156
1,028.5
88.0
692.4
141.7
470.4
21, 265
381.9

1,172
1,219 «• 1, 224
995.5
1,031.3 «• 932. 1
92.5
107.2 ' 105. 5
706.5
702.6
701. 8
148.9
138.7 r 149.0
483.3
463. 3
434.9
21,077 '18,960 18, 296
326.2 ' 388. 2 417.7

390.2
349.8
433.5
364.0
342.1
399.5
11.6
12.6
12.7
10.5
12.2
11.6
755.4
672.1
723.9
666.3
727.7
708.8
55.2
51.4
57.1
38.1
59.1
49.0
134.6
130.5
145.2
110.7
114.4
115.8
2,615.8 2,284.3 2,380.8 2,459.7 2, 447. 7 2,541.2

383.7
12.4
727.1
46.0
121.2
2,278.1

372.6
397.6
380.0
12.1
11.7
11.3
736.7
729.1 ' 725. 0
45.3
42.8
'47.4
120.7
121.4
115.0
2,161.8 -•2,282.2 2, 309. 0

10, 661
9,286

544

8,122
1 490
1,048

62
115

10 366
9 130

485
8,203
1 485

677

9.91

11.24

59
110

48
119

292
249
197
172
79

278
298
196
204
75
922

1,534

418
207
174

383
148
110

10.73

56
103

320
322
206
154
128
832

10.83

61
116
306
334
169
138
143
1 082

194.3
r 191. 5

1.296
3,311

11.94

10.48

11.64

11.14

64
129

63
117

63
134

63
125

350
359
204
168
176

371
374
230
185
213

383
391
244
206
235

2,112

2,881

439
559
269
238
214
6,499

1 366

662

2

55.6

23

71. 8

258.0

59. 5

12.31

10.63

11.90

11.85

63
116

63
122

72
118

533
627
327
260
191
9,273

809
528
357
311
132
9,240

693
4,174

r83
2,722

58
117

74. 9

244

643
93.6

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:
Acetylene
mil. cu. ft__
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous __ thous. sh. tons_.
Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas and solid
do
Chlorine, gas (100% Cla)
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do__._
Nitric acid (100% HNOs)
do
Oxygen (high purity)
mil. cu ft
Phosphoric acid (100% PsOs)
thous. sh. tons__
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
Na2O)
thous sh tons
Sodium bichromate and chromate
do
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)__
do.__.
Sodium silicate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous
thous. sh. tons
Sulfuricacid (100% H2SO<)
do..._
r

2

Revised.

*> Preliminary.

1

1,234
1,230
16,598 5 14, 570
10,622.4 11,869.6 1,022.9 1,024.7
98.2
83.7
1, 089. 0 1,172.8
653.7
666.7
7,205.2 7, 658. 0
138.2
139.1
1,519.4 s 1,597. 7
532.0
521.7
5, 514. 4 6, 121. 8
212, 751 5 224, 592 19,258 20, 570
415.3
414.3
4, 548. 6 4, 764. 3

5,089.7 4, 827. 9
141.5
131.3
7, 616. 5 7, 891. 4
623.3
605.3
1, 445. 1 « 1,386. 6
28,384.9 28,815.2

407.4
11.2
679.2
53.3
120.6
2,448.9

393.9
10.8
681.9
55.4
119.2
2,478.4

1,273
955.8
81.6
695.5
146.9
521.5
21, 511
455.1

Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year.

Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads. 3 Data cover 5 weeks;
other months, 4 weeks.
< Reflects adjustment of -230 mil. dol. for extraordinary items.




1,278
990.6
81.1
661.9
126.7
499.3
20, 895
412.5

5 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
1968, passports are issued for 5 years; no renewals are made.

6 Effective Aug. 26,

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-25
1968

1967

1967

Annual

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

142.3
2.1
8.0

142.5
2.6
9.3

12.3
13.3
340. 6

10.7
14.5
336.4

Oct.

Nov.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
CHEMICALS— Continued
Organic chemicals, production:^
Acetic anhydride
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil

mil Ib
do
mil. gal

1

1 596 8 ll 556 4
34 1
30 5
114.7 i 116 5

1

131 5
33
90

123 4
28
9.9

144.0
2.1

133.3
2.6
7.2

136 5
26
9.5

140 1
29
9.9

123 7
27
9.6

103.0
2.2
8.3

107.6
2.4
10.7

141.2
2.3
9.0

mil. Ib
do
do

141.5
1
121. 6
1 3 712 6

102.8
138 9
3 686 2

4.4
9 4
324 4

6.6
14.9
320 6

10.1
12.7
335 1

11.7
13.5
313 8

11.5
10 5
337 6

12.6
13 5
340 4

10.8
95
343 6

11.7
13.6
350 5

12.3
12.8
356 3

12.2
13.0
337 3

do
do
mil. gal
mil. Ib

365.6
26.0
i1 492. 3
675. 2

353.8
32 6
i 520. 2
715.3

32.4
25 0
41 9
63.0

32.6
30.4
44.6
62.7

30.8
32.6
48.3
66.2

30.8
36.0
45.4
51.0

29.4
36. 7
46 5
58.2

34.1
42.1
46.8
59.7

28.8
37 5
49 9
60 8

27.3
32 1
47.5
66.6

26.3
29.3
46.5
65.5

27.5
29 2
48.6
57.1

30.2
28.7
46. 1
'63.9

'28.7
••28.4
47.5
59.7

mil. tax gaL
do
-do
do

659.6
204.0
570.0
74 7

685.0
218 4
556 1
79 0

66. 3
219 5
44.1
84

59.5
208.7
44.2
8.4

57.2
218 4
41 6
62

56.8
220.0
44.0
64

52.2
223 3
43.8
50

55.2
223 9
41 8
58

6
7
2
5

58.2
216 6
48.8
69

54.6
215 7
44.7
64

59.7
217 4
47 1
65

56.5
207.5
49.8
66

60.0
201.4
47.0
7.7

mil. wine gaL _
do

307.3
310.0
3. 5

300.1
298. 7

23.7
24.0

23.8
23.6

22.9
22.4

23.7
22.9
5. 7

23.5
23.8
5.3

22.7
24.1
3.9

25 9
25.8
4.0

26.3
27.2
3.1

24.0
23.8
3.4

25.3
25.8
2.9

26.7
26. 2.
3.3

25.2
25.7

14,219
2,303
10, 018
1,000

15, 294
1 1, 629
11, 025
1,119

1 501
334
963
115

1,343
128
943
71

1,428
159
947
106

1 419
175
935
91

1 324
121
948
127

1 417
162
1 077
79

1 584
229
1,132
115

1 610
174
1 207
110

1 466
147
1,091
89

1 617
215
1 195
75

1 533
180
1, 143
99

1,658
242
1, 134
153

1 902
347
1,332
160

154
160
2 382
321

177
168
2 711
218

16
13
171
2

17
13
328
18

11
g
188
11

18
20
467
16

18
17
378
g

28
31
473
30

46
11
498
16

21
3
223
19

11
1
205
30

11
1
152
25

15
6
111
25

13
5
260

14
6
275
C2)

3,991

4,034

385

267

259

336

411

607

598

354

281

117

213

4,450
624

4,695
726

407
597

411
658

398
726

356
697

375
704

405
615

378
500

379
497

310
529

257
567

>308
r
578

Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly:
Black blasting powder
mil. lb_
High explosives _ _
do_ _

.5
1,753.1

.4
1, 708. 5

Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
Total shipments.
mil. $_
Trade products _
do
Industrial
finishes
_ _
do

2, 364. 4
1, 312. 4
1, 052. 0

2, 348. 2
1, 329. 5
1 018.7

195.7
105.9
89.8

179 9
94.1
85 8

150 4
76.5
73 9

177 6
89 7
87 9

186 2
100 9
85 3

206 4
114 7
91 6

229 2
135 8
93 3

241 7
141 4
100 3

239 0
139 8
99 2

231 6
140 5
91 1

238 6
141 9
96 6

229.4
127.6
101 8

Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous. Ig. tons
Stocks (producers'), end of period- _
do

18,243
2,704

8,284
1,954

699
2,231

678
2,123

702
1,954

681
1,996

646
2,011

699
2,046

690
2,027

715
2,028

763
2,142

777
2,293

771
2,466

744
2,619

1 186. 7

1 171. 9

12.8

13.9

14.9

12.3

15.4

15.3

14.2

14.3

14.2

13.3

15.7

1

i 585. 9

50.8

47.8

44.0

48 4

49 8

53 9

54 0

55 3

51 1

52 6

54 5

i 289. 9
489.7
i 953. 7
i 645. 4

22.9
42.1
87.2
60.6

24.9
42.4
84.2
57.4

27 4
44.9
76.0
52.8

24 8
39 6
82.3
51 9

29 7
45 6
83.1
55 2

28
49
87
60

1
1
6
3

31 0
54 3
83.7
58 3

30 9
51 9
92.3
59 6

21
50
86
55

28
46
72
54

6
2
0
1

24 2
47 7
85.2
65 5

203.6
228.5
321.3

213.9
235.4
311.4

208.7
233.2
360.3

193.4
219.9
344.4

189.8
218.3
343.7

220.2
235.9
334.1

224.2
237.1
351.6

235.6
250.3
370.0

229.3
246.7
363. 5

212.3
231.7
362.4

228.1
245.3
381.4

DDT
Ethyl acetate (85%)
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
Production
Stocks, end of period
Methanol, synthetic and natural
Phthalic anhydride
.__

r

27. 3
28.3

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
Stocks, end of period
_
Used for denaturation
__
Taxable withdrawals
Denatured alcohol :
Production _ __
Consumption (withdrawals)

57
220
48
7

FERTILIZERS
Exports, total 9— -- -- -Nitrogenous materials.. _ __
Phosphate materials.
Potash materials

thous. sh. tons
do
do
_
do

Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate__
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate

___

do
do
do
do

Potash deliveries (K20)
do___
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(100%P205):
Production
.. thous. sh. tons__
Stocks, end of period
do

(2)

341
529

MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS

o
330 9

.1
403.9

.1
417 5

.1
428 8

PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Cellulose plastic materials

mil. Ib—

Thermosetting resins:
Alkyd resins
do__.
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer
resins
mil. Ib
Polyester resins
do
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
do. Urea and melamine resins _ _ _
do

1334. 5
1 470. 0
1,046. 7
i 718. 3

Thermoplastic resins:
Styrene-type materials (polystyrene) mil. lb_ .
Vinyl resins (resin content basis)
do
Polyethylene
do

12,384.5 12,365.4
12,680.0 12,599.4
13,558.0 3, 761. 9

666. 1

7
6
2
2

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total
mil. kw.-hr__ 1,249,444 1,314,299 109, 498 109,818 115,905 121, 305 112, 970 114,845 109, 234 114, 607 119, 340 127, 472 131, 905 115,832
Electric utilities, total....
By fuels
By waterpower

do
do
do

Privately and municipally owned util
do_.
Other producers (publicly owned)
___do
Industrial establishments, total
By fuels
By waterpower
r

„

do
do
do

1,144,350 1,211,749 100,864 101,288 107, 340 112, 565 104, 531 105, 887 100, 340 105, 522 110, 645 118,870 123, 001 107, 154
949, 594 991, 706 82,989 82,781 86,503 92, 325 86, 615 87,024 81, 341 85, 998 91, 708 99,841 104, 856 91,425
194, 756 220, 043 17, 874 18, 508 20, 837 20, 240 17, 915 18,864 18, 999 19, 524 18,936 19, 029 18, 146 15, 726
933, 464
210, 886

985, 580
226, 169

82, 784
18, 079

82,860
18, 429

87,361
19,979

91, 866
20, 699

84,976
19, 555

85,345
20,542

80, 976
19,364

85,251
20, 271

90,318
20, 326

105, 094
101, 912
3,182

102, 549
99,203
3,346

8,635
8,369
266

8,529
8,259
270

8,565
8,251
314

8,740
8,421
319

8,439
8,155
284

8,957
8,651
306

8,895
8,578
317

9,084
8,758
327

8,695
8,378
317

Revised.
i2 Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data.
Less than 500 short tons.




97,308 101, 215
21, 552 21,786

87,884
19, 270

8,904
8,657
246

8,677
8,457
220

8,603
8,338
265

cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

S-26
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

Annual

December 1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued
ELECTRIC POWER— Continued
Sales to ultimate customers, total (EEI) mil.kw.-hr. 1,038,982 1,107,023 92, 564
Commercial and industrial:
225, 878 242,492 20,868
Small light and power§
do
465, 077 486,043 41, 724
Large light and power §
_ _ do
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

do
do_ _
do
_ _ _ __do
do

4,514
306, 572
9,240
25, 922
1,779

4,572
331, 525
9,863
29,426
3,102

355
25, 939
876
2,495
307

91, 635

95, 386 100,952

98, 707

98,285

94,620

94, 367

97, 169 102, 330 107, 416

19,708
41,307

20,047
41,216

20,851
41,851

20,526
41,380

20,501
42, 024

20, 029
42, 488

20, 621
43, 488

22,064
43, 354

24,174
43, 055

25,433
44, 195

389
26, 513
915
2,525
278

434
29, 782
962
2,668
277

458
33, 924
960
2,626
283

432
32, 603
901
2,593
273

404
31, 603
874
2,599
280

358
28, 118
815
2,527
284

351
26, 239
775
2,586
307

336
27, 676
750
2,685
304

342
30, 995
746
2,693
324

338
33, 570
796
2,769
315

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
-mil. $__ 16, 196. 1 17,222.7 1,444.5 1,423.4 1,473.0 1, 545. 5 1,519.0 1, 503. 1 1, 454. 6 1,450.8 1, 514. 6 1, 601. 6 1, 670. 7

GAS
Manufactured and mixed gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do

670
628
41

666
624
41

666
624
41

669
626
43

650
608
40

mil therms
do
do _

1 386
807
562

1,437
829
589

404
227
171

613
389
224

323
174
144

Revenue from sales to consumers total 9 mil $
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do

127 9
83.5
43 1

131 4
84.5
45 3

36.4
23.0
12.9

53.9
36.5
17.5

29 3
18.1
10.8

38 183
35 057
3,082

39 034
35 836
3,152

39, 034
35, 836
3,152

39, 053
35, 842
32, 115

38 835
35, 692
3,097

127,183
40 933
80, 592

133 424
42, 811
85, 321

34, 460
11, 120
22, 027

47, 703
20, 674
27, 030

33, 077
8,960
22, 594

7 736 8
Revenue from sales to consumers total 9 mil. $
4, 108. 2
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial
do_ __ 3, 425. 4

8 124 4
4, 294. 9
3, 637. 9

2,100.9
1,103.1
946.4

3, 169. 0
1,883.4
1, 285. 6

1, 911. 7
940.4
920.0

Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

Natural gas:
Customers end of period total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial
Sales to consumers total 9
Residential
Industrial and commercial

thous
do
do
mil. therms
do
do _

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil. bbl
Taxable withdrawals
_ do_ _
Stocks end of period
do
Distilled' spirits (total) :
Production
mil. tax galConsumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax galStocks end of period
do
Imports
mil proof gal
Whisky:
Production
mil. tax galTaxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do _
Imports
mil proof gal
Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
mil proof gal
Whisky
do
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
_ mil. wine gal...
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks end of period
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks end of period
do
Imports..
do
Distilling materials produced at wineries

do _

113. 04
104. 26
10.57

116. 55
106. 97
10.77

9.00
8.28
11.83

8.37
8.12
11.30

8.47
8.33
10.77

9.05
7.58
11.52

8.57
7.48
11.94

10.10
8.95
12.36

10.84
9.45
12.88

11.48
10.19
13.17

11.37
10.30
13.31

12.30
11.58
13.02

191.14

211. 74

20.58

20.73

19.94

18. 33

16.49

17.63

21.21

25.14

19.32

308. 92
144. 73
880. 56
60.30

324. 81
148. 20
904. 58
68.17

28.94
16.07
897. 34
7.80

33.94
15.20
899. 16
8.54

37.98
11.05
904. 58
7.42

23.22
10.97
909. 39
4.76

24.62
10.07
912. 89
5.00

28.22
10.52
917. 15
5.17

26.62
13.95
920. 51
6.20

29.37
12.59
929. 85
6.00

128. 51
94. 58
835. 46
52. 20

153. 78
97.02
856. 66
59.70

14.58
11.69
853. 34
6.94

14.83
10.74
853. 74
7.67

12.76
7.21
856. 66
6.58

13.08
7.19
860. 36
4.22

13.57

864. 53
4 48

14.36
7.24
868. 98
4.60

16.28
8.62
873. 77
5.35

101. 08
67.14

108.15
67.20

11.82
7.78

12.17
7.90

8.63
5.17

8 31
4.70

6.90
4.16

7 60
4.31

8.75
7.40
3.75
1.64

10. 18
8.74
4 30
1.92

.85
1.11
4.75
.24

1.00
1.20
4.46
.28

1.04
1.12
4.30
.23

.98
.60
4.62
.15

1.07
.56
5 07
13

1.12
.78
5 35
.14

218. 38
165.80
265 11
16.34

217.36 106. 20
174. 84
16.69
272 03 263 56
1 17. 46
1.69

47.77
16.61
285. 85
2.24

7.93
14.45
272 03
1.88

3.88
15.11
258 34
1.37

2 83
14.51
243 08
1.27

2.92
18.42
227 77
1.30

2.94
13.48
214. 48
1.68

3.01
14.05
203. 34
1.93

391. 14

361. 34

161. 94

58.10

19.98

10.50

3.18

3.84

3.99

1, 112. 0
32.3
.672

1 222 6
168.6
.675

83 7
200.5
.676

82.2
186.2
.675

93 0
168.6
.686

107 8
163.5
.673

100 7
173 0
.673

108. 6
176.4
.672

1 855.5 1 905 2
1,220.6 1 277. 5

138.1
87.2

132.0
81.0

148.0
92.5

149 0
94.8

144 2
94 3

6 88

11.37
10.76
12.64

9.86
9.11
12.54

18.24

14.72

19.36

26.48
12.13
934. 29
5.16

25.96
10.53
939. 76
4.92

27.47
12.53
938. 82
6.17

14.29
940. 45
6.80

9.23

20.51
7.88
883. 23
5.34

14.15
6 97
888. 11
4.50

13.85
6 28
893. 66
4.31

9.60
7.63
892. 77
5.37

13.28
9 45
893. 39
5.92

8.13

10 30
6.30

9 37
5.77

8 91
5.33

8 30
4.92

8.66
4.99

10 43
6.37

1.17
.63
5.82
.15

.88
.78
5.85
.20

.87
.74
5 90
.17

.60
.55
5.86
.13

1.06
.77
6.08
.24

.95
1.06
5 85
.18

.26

2.40
14.39
187 59
1.41

2.21
11.22
175 28
1.55

8.88
14.76
166.67
2.24

72. 54
14.76
221 09
2.22

1.78

3.52

3.22

4.66

35.96

125. 32

113.9
180.1
.673

124.4
199. 3
.673

116.5
225.0
.672

100.1
241.7
.674

81.5
224.6
.677

70.2
196.5
.691

77.7
163.9
.686

163 0
105.8

179.9
120.9

199 6
139.6

197.1
140.1

175.7
123.1

161.3
109.6

146.6
94.4

147.1
90.4

DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.).
Cheese:
Production (factory), total
American, whole milk-

mil. Ib
do
. $perlb
mil. Ib
do

Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
American, whole milk_
do
Imports
_
_ _
do_
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)
$perlb__

372.7
322.2
135.5

390. 3
344.0
* 151. 8

419.7
370.0
8.5

401.8
354.3
9.3

390.3
344.0
13.9

372.9
326.3
9 3

361.0
312 3
8 7

352.5
304 6
9.1

363.4
315.0
9.5

393.7
341.6
14.8

420.8
370.1
12.9

444.5
389.2
20.9

451.3
390.5
23.5

»-448.5
377.2
20.2

418.2
349.8
10.7

.527

.521

.518

.518

.529

.530

.528

.522

.550

.553

.549

.549

.550

.551

.562

r
l
Revised.
Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
§ Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classi-




fication to another.

9 Includes data not shown separately.

Nov.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

S-27
1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods:
128.6
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. lb__
1, 709. 2
Evaporated (unsweetened)
_ _ do
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period:
11.6
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. lb_.
192.9
Evaporated (unsweetened)
_ _ _ do
Exports:
92.9
Condensed (sweetened)
.
do
38.4
Evaporated (unsweetened)
__. _ _ do
Price, manufacturers' average selling:
6.73
Evaporated (unsweetened)
$ per case-Fluid milk:
Production on farms
mil Ib 119, 892
Utilization in mfd. dairy products
____do
56,398
Price, wholesale, U.S. average _ $ per 100 Ib
4.82
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
mil. Ib
94.4
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
1,579.7
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
_
do
6.9
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
118.2
Exports:
Dry whole milk
do
16.4
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
170.3
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
milk (human food).
__$ per lb._
.182

64.4
1, 493. 2

4.0
95 6

5.7
83.7

7.7
91.0

3.00
86.2

7.4
85.6

8.7
96 4

8.0
125 4

6.7
146 7

9.3
138 4

8.6
138 0

8.1
134 5

6.9
107 5

8.3
101 5

5.8
190.2

8.7
265.3

8.9
219.2

5.8
190. 2

5.4
142.2

8.2
104.0

8.2
78.1

6.4
58.6

2.6
106 2

4.7
149 1

4.0
178 9

3.0
192 8

5.7
189 0

3.0
160 6

28.6
33.8

(l)
2.5

1.0
2.5

6.0
2.6

.9
33

1.5
2.3

2.7
25

4.7
3.9

1.3
2 5

2 4
17

65
32

60
17

2 7
28

61
31

7.05

7.06

7.06

7.06

7.06

7.06

7.07

7.22

7.29

7.33

7.35

7.36

7.36

7.36

119, 294
58, 587
5.01

9 167
4,067
5 30

8 814
3,808
5 35

9 299
4,126
5.29

9 608
4,628
5.27

9 249
4,574
5.20

10 269
5,103
5 08

10 460
5,576
5.03

11 283
6,147
4 99

10 937
6,038
4 90

10 208
5,567
5 06

9 567
4,929
5 24

9 058
4,129
5 46

9 159
4,119

r 5 62

74.3
1,674.8

55
98.5

57
97.4

60
118.9

65
128.0

57
128.8

64
145.5

7i
169.8

9 6
189.2

10 0
188.2

52
152.1

4 6
120.3

4 9
91.0

61
91.0

6.1
98.7

72
111.8

6.6
99.9

6.1
98.7

66
84.6

66
79.3

63
76.8

76
89.6

91
118 0

11 5
145 9

11 1
139 9

10 1
128 4

91
90 1

12.8
140.9

12
4.7

1i
3.5

1.1
2.5

11
4.1

7
6.2

15
6.7

1i
4.3

13
26 4

7
12 3

17
10 2

14
20 8

84
107 4
11
22 8

.199

.200

.199

.198

.198

.198

.199

.227

.231

.231

.231

.232

.234

.235

1, 245. 4

105.5

152.5

121.2

116.7

122.8

122.3

109.6

86.2

92.2

99.1

114.4

86.2

84.8

18

445 8
295 6
150 2
4

8 793
5 67

6 a
81

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat) .. .mil. bu_. 1, 590. 3
Barley:
Production (crop estimate).. _
Stocks (domestic), end of period
Onfarms__
Off farms
Exports, including malt§
__
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No. 2, malting
No. 3, straight. _ _

do
do
do
do
do
$ per bu
do

Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only)._mil. bu__
Grindings, wet process
do
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total_ .mil. bu__
On farms
_ _
do
Off farms
do
Exports, including meal and
flour
do
Prices, wholesale:
No. 3, yellow (Chicago)
$ per bu
Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades
do
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
On farms
Off farms
,

mil. bu_
do
do
do_ _

Exports, including oatmeal
__ __do
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago)
$ per bu..
Rice:
Production (crop estimate) _ . _
mil. bags 9
California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough
.mil. lb__
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
mil. lb_.
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers
.mil. lb_.
Shipments from mills, milled rice - _ do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period
mil. lb__
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)
$ per lb_.

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu
Stocks (domestic), end of period
do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis).. $ per bu._
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
Spring wheat
.
Winter wheat
___ _
Distribution
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
On farms
Off farms

mil. bu
do
do
do
do
do
do

2 393. 2
294.4
179. 1
115.2
63.6

2 370. 2
301.6
182.9
118.7
40.2

2.9

4.0

301.6
182.9
118.7
.3

11

4.8

216.9
127 7
89 3
29

.8

1.35
1.33

1.30
1.29

1 26
1 26

1 25
1 24

1 20
1 20

1 23
1 24

1 24
1.25

1 23
1 23

1 24
1 23

2 4, 117
203.6

2 4, 722
207.2

19.2

17.1

15.9

18.2

17.9

18.3

18.3

3,677
2,899
779
616.6

4,217
3,353
864
515.3

42.5

76.3

4,217
3,353
864
61.7

51.8

48.1

3, 169
2 362
807
54.9

41.9

1.34
1.31

1 27
1.25

1 15
1.14

1 06
1.07

1 11
1.09

1 10
1.09

1 12
1.10

1 14
1.14

1 13
1.11

2goi
662
557
105

2782
648
543
104

3

648
543
104

30.2

9.4

.4

6

5.77

«.75

.74

.74

2 85. 0

289.6

1,536
920

1,913
1,403

352
41

81
43

.1

8

136 8
44 70 6
66 1
5

11

1 24
1 25

1 19
1 18

1 06
1 07

1

f)A

1 19
1 20

1 05

424 6

7
1

1 17
1 1^

in

110

3 4 440
4

42.1

2,151
1 621
531
42.7

46.7

60.7

1 17
1.14

1 13
1.15

1 in
1.10

i na

1.06

I flfi
1.03

40.8
1 flfi
1.08

I

-i q

1.14
3 934

4
270
4 204
4 66

442
358
84

1, 146
4 765
4
380
50.2

930
776
154

6

7

9

14

10

5

2

16

°0

7

.80

.83

.79

.81

.82

.74

.67

.60

63

58

187
135

194
224

213
167

206
188

122
119

83
63

91
80

54
28

170
76

371
69

3 106 9

59
62

317

254

269

277

254

260

185

179

142

106

88

69

79

110

286

5,880
3,962

6,675
4,561

1,487
504

592
492

384
408

338
451

511
485

235
424

141
434

62
410

88
299

126
248

1,182
305

1,732
372

1,584

1,758
2 978
.083

1,875
4 066
.085

2,064
288
.085

2,003
337
.085

1,875
343
.085

1,671
559
.085

1,545
295
.088

1,236
481
.090

988
469
.090

644
406
.090

417
300
.090

272
235
.090

784
169
.087

1,547
040

2,122

227.8
28.4
1.20

224.1
27.7
1.19

1.14

27.7
1.13

1.18

23.2
1.17

21,312
2249
21,062
1,600

2 1, 524
2312
21,212
1,365

481
9AQ

3

1.16

1.17

4

1.13

1.14

18 0
1.12

1.10

1.09

31.9
1.12

24 1

1.17

1.17
3

347

1,049
1,209
1,209
409
505
505
641
704
704
3
'Revised,
i Less than
50,000 Ibs.
2 Crop estimate for the year.
December 1
4
estimate of 1968 crop.
Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop




4

373

1 598
3 346
3 i 252

299

4 537
837
360
44 228
477
309
year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn).
eludes pearl barley.
9 Bags of 100 Ibs.

446
1 690
744
946
5
Average for 11 months.

§ E x-

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

December 1968

1967
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Wheat— Continued
Exports total including
Wheat only

flour

mil. bu
do

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ per bu__
No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do
Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades
do _
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour
thous sacks (100 Ib )
Offal
thous sh. tons
Grindings of wheat
thous bu
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous sacks (100 Ib )
Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
$ per 100 Ib
Winter hard 95% patent (Kans City) do

875 7
820.8

675.6
637.1

59 0
56.8

71.5
68.9

59 1
55.2

63 1
58.7

69 1
65 4

63.4
59.1

64.8
58.0

42.2
39.1

48.3
45.6

51.1
48.0

50.2
46.5

30.4
25.2

42.6
37.9

1.97
1.81
1.88

1.92
1.68
1.88

1.93
1.63
1.93

1.91
1.59
1.86

1.85
1.58
1.86

1.86
1.62
1.87

1.85
1.63
1.85

1.87
1.61
1.84

1.84
1.57
1.83

1.81
1.55
1.78

1.77
1.48
1.70

1.74
1.42
1.62

1.68
1.41
1.62

1.72
1.42
1.73

1.79
1.49
1.83

253 000
4,619
568 672

245, 240
4,423
549 801

21 809
394
49 105

21 046
378
47 016

20 731
371
46 503

21, 543
387
48, 368

20,379
366
45,637

21, 873
390
49 019

20,025
355
44,492

19,985
351
44,374

19,687
352
44 119

20, 422
369
45, 852

21,873 '21, 533
391
379
48,950 r48, 042

23, 475
410
52, 098

4 180
23 540

4 372
16, 535

921

1,115

4 372
1,712

1,903

1,568

4 348
1,842

2,930

1,300

4 262
1,144

1,304

1,551

4,517
2,229

2,020

6 365
5 994

6 124
5 631

5 975
5 483

5 925
5 433

5 913
5 383

5 938
5 433

6 020
5 500

6 020
5 450

6 210
5 938

5 888
5 350

5 775
5 267

5 775
5 350

5.788
5.288

4 432
27 319
13, 134
8 056

4 002
27 780
12, 503
7 852

323
383
357
2 433 2 254
2 214
966
1,215
1,393
668
1 468 1 287

365
2,493
1,045
523

302
2 258
850
401

342
2,241
847
472

332
2,286
883
384

302
2,541
740
386

257
2,367
794
291

288
2,609
1,015
468

311
2.468
957
708

323
2,540
1,123
1,153

373
2,813
1,381
1,488

1,077

26.17
25.41
32 38

25.97
24.73
32 38

1.79
1.54
1.83

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected) :
Calves
thous animals
Cattle
do
Receipts at 28 public markets
_ do
Shipments feeder to 8 corn-belt States
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
_ $ per 100 Ib
Steers, stockerand feeder (Kansas City)._do

Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
70 915
63 729
Receipts at 28 public markets.
do
15, 175 1 16, 263
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
$ per 100 lb._ 22.61
18.95
Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib. live hog)
18.5
16.3
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
11 516
11 553
Receipts at 28 public markets
__do
3 901
3,619
Shipments feeder to 8 corn-belt States
do
1 449
1 988
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago)
$per!001b-_
23.48
25.00

26.95
24.91
31 00

26.46
23.90
32 00

26.38
23.68
33 00

26.68
23.89
34 00

27.19
25.68
35 50

27.67
26.09
38 50

27. 3S
26.43
35 50

27.02
26.80
34 00

26.83
26.51
33 50

27.56
26.54
32 00

27.92
25.84
32 00

28.24
25.33

28.22
25.33

28.38
26.01

6 684
1,545

6 431
1,531

6 100
1,396

6 496
1,445

5 697
1,288

6 238
•1, 323

6 483
1,431

6 407
1,355

5 125
1,130

5,454
1,221

5,942
1,186

6,348
1,319

7,404
1,612

1,388

18.06

17.22

16.79

17.73

18.86

19.37

18.56

18.37

19.58

20.50

19.35

19.49

18.19

17.56

17.3

17.5

16.1

16.9

17.8

17 5

17.5

16.7

18.0

20.0

19.3

19.3

18.6

16.8

1 007
451
300

899
323
150

869
248
92

1 050
276
96

840
190
78

796
178
75

865
200
61

920
241
114

856
245
83

928
266
74

930
233
122

973
300
181

1,068
376
301

243

22.25

22.50

22.00

23.00

24.75

26.00

26.50

29.50

29.00

26.25

25.25

25.25

25.62

26.12

2 690

2 855

2 482

2 661

2,738

2,738

3,132

517
55
171

571
48
147

MEATS AND LARD
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected
slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
period
mil Ib
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York)
$ per lb._
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Pork (including lard), production, inspected
slaughter
mil Ib
Pork (excluding lard) :
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage end of period
do
Exports
do
Imports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked, composite
$ per Ib
Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) -_do_ .
Lard:
Production, inspected slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period do
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago)
$ per Ib
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total
mil Ib
Turkeys.. _
do
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
$perlb__

29 291

31 110

2 787

2 646

2 582

2 816

2 494

0 5$1

621
480
1 318

644
484
1 397

591
47
138

638
46
123

644
36
120

651
38
128

635
37
117

fi1R

32
109

662
37
123

674
34
109

615
32
150

548
34
151

508
45
148

16 710
317
32
895

17 254
286
34
i 967

1 490
265
3
101

1 384
279
3
88

1 381
286
3
76

1 554
287
3
87

1 414
264
2
78

1 406
9^4
2
70

1 434
224
2
84

1 587
203
3
69

1,464
207
2
105

1,592
222
2
113

1,608
240
3
113

1,536
249
2
129

1,714
270
2
111

.442

.451

.466

.460

.460

.464

.474

.469

.475

.472

.477

.477

.477

.466

44
12

46
12

41
12

45
12

45
11

47
12

53
12

1 211

1 222

977

1 024

1,084

1,154

1,365

881
197
11
24

943
197
11
30

1,114
222
14
24

581
17

574
15

49
13

45
15

45
15

54
15

44
13

.469
49
13

12 000

13 281

1 248

1 217

1 156

1 208

1 036

1 134

9 662
234
55
298

10 751
'286
56
307

1 009
250
7
23

987
279
5
23

944
286
5
32

993
288
4
27

849
291
3
27

929
306
3
09

985
355
3
28

986
388
3
29

786
326
3
29

830
245
4
27

587
.569

544
.515

547
.502

546
.465

573
.472

517
.515

504
.533

531
.492

517
.472

516
.475

522
.550

544
.569

.545
.515

.539

.484

1 695
100
158
152

1 835
151
189
126

172
105
18
120

168
120
27
113

154
151
8
116

157
164
7
114

136
124
27
114

148
121
13
116

164
132
16
115

172
139
g
110

140
130
12
104

140
121
10
108

146
105
16
105

154
94
16

182
89
14

8 786

9 218

986

884

741

687

566

582

620

706

671

805

880

296
185

332
226

.140

.145

436
267

540
367

721
551

606
429

540
367

525
361

458
310

400
268

351
295

312
194

.145

.122

.110

.105

.110

.125

.135

.135

.135

.135

i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.




r

858

984

413
305

492
386

603
503

.140

.135

.115

.471

.481

.120

SUKVEY OP^ CUEKENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1957
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1968

1967

| 1967

Annual

S-29

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued
POULTRY AND EGGS— Continued
Eggs:
Production on farms
.mil. casesO-.
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell
thous cases O
Frozen.
mil. Ib
Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz_.

184.7

194.9

16.3

15.9

16.6

16.6

15.7

17.1

16.6

17.7

15.9

16.1

15.7

15.1

15.8

27
36

86
89

239
98

150
96

86
89

75
85

77
80

82
81

102
86

191
95

287
108

262
110

229
109

150
102

161
93

.401

.298

.283

.298

.315

1.325

.294

.316

.303

.287

.332

.369

.390

.501

.399

Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl. shells)
thous. Ig. tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York)
$ per lb._

319.3
.246

282.6
.288

12.4
.291

17.8
.316

26.1
.310

35.8
.315

24.5
.300

7.7
.300

25.7
.313

27.9
.296

21.8
.. 289

18.6
.291

15.3
.300

12.9
.381

10.8
.394

.465

Coffee (green) :
Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end
of period
thous bagsd*
Roastings (green weight)
do

3, 141
21,300

2,311
21,291

Imports, total
do
From Brazil _
_
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)_.$ per lb_.
Confectionery, manufacturers' sales
mil. $_.

22, 056
6,726
.414
1,543

21,312
6,069
.384
1,617

2,103
778
.375
167

1,845
637
.375
166

1,424
316
.373
127

2,202
631
.373
140

2,461
956
.375
142

1,755
510
.375
135

2,398
766
.375
120

1,956
559
.380
107

1,641
567
.378
101

2,481
726
.378
92

2,397
773
.378
119

2,322
839
.375
195

1.687
552
.378

.378

Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period,. . _ mil. Ib

271

253

238

248

253

227

201

174

176

181

188

235

258

275

287

Sugar (United States):
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§
Production and receipts:
Production
-thous. sh tons
Entries from off-shore, total 9
__
do
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
do

4,045
6,250
1,911

4,103
6,391
1,958

670
542
152

1,090
327
117

978
339
99

551
2,128
24

172
302
129

202
146
142

115
154
152

105
218
199

65
418
170

72
714
184

90
788
184.

158
532
92

570
215

10, 444
10, 299
2,598

10, 516
10,245
2,870

862
840
1,418

829
818
2,217

848
827
2,870

763
748
2,891

752
738
2,719

841
825
2, 603

834
821
2,523

943
931
2,323

952
940
2,092

1, 028
1,008
1,817

sh tons

3,006

1,468

32

106

27

85

285

51

120

89

65

94

165

120

62

thous sh tons
do
do

4,198
1,039
38

4,584
1, 134
97

324
49
7

287
29
1

434
138
51

201
13
4

282
32
5

373
64
2

440
109
3

494
174
26

457
253
8

475
104
2

541
161
4

444
9
2

452
33
1

.070

.073

.074

.074

.073

.074

.074

.074

.074

.075

.076

.076

.076

.076

.077

.620
.096

3.620
. 099

.615
.100

.617
.100

.618
.099

.608
.099

.614
.100

.613
.099

.614
.099

.615
.099

.622
.102

.624
.103

.635
.102

.635

.636

thous. lb_. 132, 996

142, 583

8,196

10, 144

13,857

10, 910

10, 121

13, 500

13, 121

15, 800

13, 734

11, 440

16,354

14, 766

3, 225. 7
139.2

284.7
126.0

294.2
123.4

268.2
139.2

264.2
141.5

267.6
128.9

271.8
124.2

258.4
130.7

273.6
133.8

258.4
130.3

238.9
1.24. 3

297.7 ' 292. 4 315.6
125.4
136.2
132.8

2,922.1
92.8

238.2
54.6

229.5
67.6

232.5
92.8

246.5
73.0

258. 4
100.5

247. 8
80.8

239.1
76.0

271.2
79.7

291.5
83.1

230. 1
69.6

245.0
73.2

r

2, 114. 1
59.9

186.6
61.3

176.8
53.3

189.3
59.9

203.3
58.8

.192.7
62.1

177.5
65.3

170.8
62.3

161.5
58.0

160. 9
62.2

162.3
52.6

168.0
52.8

r

.257

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.256

.258

.256

42.9
40.3
72.8

45.7
44.4
69.7

46.0
39.7
73.2

46.3
38.6
81.6

46.5
43.0
81.5

46.0
42.9
84.9

41.0
42.8
76.0

49.5
42.5
72.5

44.4
40.6
69.8

41.8
40.5
59.6

44.9
53.2
47.5

387.1
194.4
,434. 6

395. 7
192.2
441.9

394.0
188.9
424.6

415.0
205.3
489.2

381.9
189.9
439.5

387.5
209.1
438.1

379.4
198.7
428.1

426.1
225.3
440.1

398.1
214.1
407.1

398.5
205.0
420.3

397.5 ' 390. 2 425.4
210.1 ' 211. 7 223.5
400.0 ' 376. 9 387.9

9.0
5.7
165.1

11.6
5.7
168.1

5.9
6.2
146.3

.9
6.0
144.4

.6
6.1
119.2

1.1
6.2
110.5

4.0
6.3
113.1

10.8
6.5
119.7

21.0
5.7
145.8

36.2
6.5
163.0

30.9
5.5
177.8

'26.3
5.8
' 188. 3

19.7
5.2
169.9

34.0
34.9
51.4 ' 44. 1
57.2
61.1
152.8 ' 130. 2
30.7
16.1

27.5
53.7
65.7
130.7
41.0

15.4

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS

Deliveries, total 9
_
For domestic consumption
Stocks, raw and ref., end of period
Exports, raw and refined
Imports:
Raw sugar, total 9
From the Philippines.. _
Refined sugar, total

do
_ do
do

Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale
$ per lb__
Reflned1.
Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey) -...$ per 5 lb__
Wholesale (excl. excise tax)
$per lb__
Tea, imports

Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening):
Production
mil. lb-_ 3, 189 5
Stocks, end of period©
do
118.6
Salad or cooking oils:
Production
do
2, 946. 8
Stocks, end of period©
do
83.4
Margarine:
Production.
do
2, 109. 7
53.2
Stocks, end of period©
do
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or
large retailer* delivered)
$ per Ib
.266

2

2,568
5,687

2,311
5,592

3,286
' 4, 954

5, 205
4,921

1,029
1,117
1,102
1,013
' 1, 249 »1, 746

239. 4
'64.9

260. 8
69.7

168. 0

206.8
56. 8

r 50. 1

.076

PATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Animal and fish fats: A
Tallow, edible:
566.7
577.8
Production (quantities rendered)
mil. lb_.
516.1
525.1
Consumption in end products
do
73.2
50.9
Stocks, end of period f
do
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
4, 466. 9 4, 753. 0
Production (quantities rendered)
do
2, 439. 6 2, 401. 6
Consumption in end products
do
447.4
424.6
Stocks end of period ^|
do
Fish and marine mammal oils:
164. 1
118.4
Production
do
72.1
73.0
Consumption in end products
do
158.5
146.3
Stocks, end of period If
do
Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
Production: Crude
mil Ib
Refined
do
Consumption in end products.. . _ _ _
do
Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^
do
Imports
do
Corn oil:
Production' Crude
do
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
do

363. 1
569.6
783.4
223.9
498.2

2 350. 5
565.1
749.1
133.6
2
523. 0

37.3
54.4
68.4
94.5
31.4

35.5
42.7
61.4
100.5
35.2

34.6
35.5
53.1
133. 6
16.2

32.3
52.2
61.1
147.5
115.8

20.9
45.8
56.6
142.8
59.6

18.8
47.6
64.7
114*4
20.3

39.9
48.2
68.9
95.9
16.9

41.1
44.3
67.9
108.8
34.2

37.7
46.0
57.8
129. 0
35.7

30.9
41.9
54.2
145.2
40.5

446.6
397. 6
388.0
t& *

444.0
418.1
421.5

38.9
39.7
40.1
4Q n

35.5
32.7
34.2
41 3

33.8
35.1
35.6

35.1
36.4
35.7

37.6
36.5
36.2

38.5
35.5
30.6

39.0
35.2
35.6

40.7
34.3
37.3

38.8
37.8
36.5

36.6
33.6
37.4

27 7

37 7

' Revised.
* Preliminary.
<* Data withheld to avoid disclosure of operations of
individual
firms.
1
Beginning January 1968, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; prices
are
2
based on minimum 80 percent A quality (instead of 60-79.9 percent
as formerly).
Annual
3
total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
Beginning July 1967, prices




3fi F,

34 1

3Q 8

44 Q

RO 1

4Q 9

.M 9.

33.4
38.3
39.5
43 K

r 44, 5

47.2
' 39. 3

'34.4
'31.9
33.5
r41.1

47.5
43.7
40.3

41.2
35.2
41.0
39.7

based on 1967 benchmark; 1967 average is for July-Dec, period. July 1967 price on old basis,
$0.631.
©Cases of 30 dozen.
cfBags of 132.276 Ib.
§ Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions
for prior periods.
9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note " §".
AFor data
on lard, see p. S-28.
©Producers' and warehouse stocks.
IfFactory and warehouse

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

| 1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

December 1968

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

1 Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS, AND RELATED
PRODUCTS- Continued
Vegetable oils and related products— Continued
Cottonseed cake and meal:
Production
_ -thous. sh. tons..
Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period
do
Cottonseed oil:
Production* Crude
mil. Ib
Refined
do
Consumption in end products
_ _ do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period
mil. Ib
Exports (crude and refined)
do__ _
Price wholesale (drums* N Y )
$ per Ib
Linseed oil:
Production, crude (raw)
mil. Ib _
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period
mil. lb._
Price wholesale (Minneapolis)
$ per Ib
Soybean cake and meal:
Production
thous. sh. tons_.
Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period - _ _do __
Soybean oil:
Production* Crude
mil. Ib _
Refined
- __do_. _
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period
- mil. lb__
Exports (crude and refined)
do
Price wholesale (refined" N Y )
$ per Ib

1,564. 7
146.7

141.4
121. 6

229.0
137.1

196.8
146.7

198.0
161.8

161.6
168.1

140.2
170.6

107.8
192.4

73.8
200.5

47.8
188. 9

39.1
158.0

33.5
127.4

••54.5
' 107. 6

226.7
133.0

1, 674. 6 1,108. 3
1,506.4 1, 050. 8
997.0
1, 258. 1

101.0
55.1
79.4

167.1
111.6
87.4

140.8
123.7
85.1

143.8
136.6
85.7

114.1
106.5
82.6

99.1
115.7
81.5

76.1
77.7
81.0

52.6
71.4
91.0

35.5
50.3
87.1

27.4
34.4
62.4

22.9
29.4
63.0

••39.6
30.0
••59.2

165.6
97.2
77.8

381.8
184.0
.178

252.1
172.1
2.154

198.7
5.6
.150

228.6
4.7

252.1
3.4
.148

313.7
4.5
.148

328.2
2.0
.154

324.7
3.6
.158

311.7
8.4
.160

262.9
.8
.185

201.4
5.4
.183

158.3
7.4
.184

118.7
.8
.193

'98.7
3.3

151.6
3.9

454.2
234.7

370.6
213.3

40.1
15.6

35.9
13.9

24.3
12.1

27.6
14.6

28.5
17.9

25.8
15.0

23.4
17.3

24.3
17.9

23.2
18.3

9.9
17.2

22.0
17.3

'31.6
16.8

35.4
17.3

208.4
.128

213.3
.129

196. 6
.132

222.6
.132

213.3
.132

222.7
.132

223.0
.132

219.3
.132

216.2
.132

205.0
.132

200.9
.132

179.2
.132

163.6
.126

•• 162. 2

164.7

12, 614. 4
120.0

13,359.2
199.8

1,164.2
155.1

1,218.4
168.0

1,181.9
199.8

1,191.7
142.7

1,132.6
158.5

1,124.1
196.3

1,028.9 1, 128. 2
150.8
123.8

1,098.9
151.6

5,811.2
5, 152. 0
5, 210. 2

6,149. 9
5, 072. 8
5, 207. 5

529.3
428.2
448.5

535.3
414.8
436.2

525.7
442.6
432.7

526.2
429.1
457.1

510.4
457.7
450.8

510.9
431.9
448.5

472.8
424.2
428.0

520.5
447.1
448.1

507.5
425.2
457.0

507.6
392.6
413.3

477.6
427.1
444.9

«- 408. 6
444.4
•• 457. 0

583.9
447.1
500.3

510.9
684.8
.140

655.1
i 912. 3
.120

571.3
79.1
.111

570.1
114.3
.109

655.1
40.1
.110

688.4
30.3
.108

695.0
68.4
.132

711.5
80.9
.115

747.0
41.4
.106

745.6
48.0
.107

705.0
119.2
.098

743.2
46.2
.092

695.7
29.7
.092

' 539. 9
124.2

543. 8
67.2

44, 296
16, 337

44, 792
22, 179

5,312
28, 806
20,361

36, 934
22,830

43, 727
16, 680

4,856
45, 614
17, 824

43, 696
18,427

63,939
18,335

4 937
73, 366
16, 656

38, 781
18, 990

3,485
40, 982
557
1,599

4,040
46,362
531
1,940

4,144
41,839
536
1,490

3,954
40,015
569
2,298

4,923
47, 305
641
2,244

4,659
43,407
535
2,455

4,788
44,093
532
1,810

5,243
48, 947
616
3,088

5,470
44, 159
558
3,329

1, 579

4,850

9,644

10, 152

8,753

10, 937

13, 737

1 022

1 018

190
816

11, 724

289
902

9, 281

1,043

1,302

1,180

1,235

8 300
4 037

8 200
3,349

8 700
3* 659

7 300
3,034

7 200
3 469

5 900
2. 214

6 300
2,359

5,200
1,475

530

480

.120

.113

500
123

550
113

550
108

.110

359

390

2,381.4
94.2

TOBACCO
Leaf:
3
1,888 31,972
Production (crop estimate)
mil Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period
5,486
5,353
mil. lb_.
Exports, incl. scrap and stems
thous. lb_. 551, 162 571,559
179,336 1197,109
Imports incl scrap and stems
do

50, 656
20, 487

66,834
17, 520

5,486
68,822
13, 892

Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (large) , taxable
Exports cigarettes

3,870
46, 653
710
1,680

4,148
42, 529
609
1,824

3.902
36,593
441
2,049

46, 112
millions
-do __ 522, 532
7,075
- _do__ _
23,453
millions

-- -

48,971
527, 798
6,846
23, 652

1,102.1 1,022.7
136.0
100.5

••893.4 1, 269. 3
••95.4
111.8

* 1, 720

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Exports:
Value, total 9
_
thous. $__
Calf and kip skins
thous skins
Cattle hides
thous hides

10, 783

8,476

15, 701

1,131

217
837

208
797

4,400
1,804

4,500
3,174

6,600
2,330

155, 623
2,582
14, 307

127, 893
2,626
11, 987

8,873

88, 995
36, 998
10, 331

61, 200
36, 044
7,109

4,200
3,460

479

488

$ per Ib
do

.601
.177

.460
.120

.430
.105

.460
.108

LEATHER
Production:
Calf and whole kip
thous skins
Cattle hide and side kip
thous hides and kips
Goat and kid
thous skins
Sheep and lamb
.
do

4, 720
23 830
13, 372
29, 302

4,008
23 394
8,456
28, 375

Exports:
Upper and lining leather

65, 704

71, 769

Imports:
Value total 9
Sheep and lamb skins
Goat and kid skins

thous $
thous pieces
do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point:
Calfskins packer heavy 9H/15 Ib
Hides steer, heavy, native, over 53 Jb

thous. sq. ft

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery:
Sole bends light
index 1957 59—100
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades
index 1957-59—100
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production, total t -thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic %
thous pairs
Slippers t do
Athletic t - - - - do
Other footwear t
do
Exports

_ _

._

do

Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side
upper, Goodyear welt
index, 1957-59—100
Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear
welt
..index, 1957-59=100
Women's pumps low-medium quality
do
r

221
931

233

374

378

2,101

2,069

707

731

391

.500
.098




500
.093

347

341

1, 978

2 088

641

696

211
983

7,900
3,413

734

.480
.093

340

2,073

539

177

418

341
1 990

520

572

398

2 073

547

238

419

436

2 181

536

212

483

392

111

352

295

130

344

1 616 ••2 094

1,898

496

442

573

2,748

2,399

2,664

2,691

2,762

2,807

2,910

2,554

2,225

2,821

2,560

6,301

6,883

6,520

6 732

7,683

7,417

8,746

6,733

5,619

4,249

5, 777

5,220

2 114 5

97 9

90 5

90 5

91 2

90 5

90 5

90 5

90 5

98 0

98 0

95 o

95 0

105 5

92 8

84.2

85.8

87 9

86 3

88 2

89 0

88 8

88 4

88 8

94 2

94 2

641, 696

599, 964

53, 620

51, 283

47, 681

56,644

55, 670

58, 067

56, 878

57, 175

51, 158

48, 136

57, 460

51, 628

537, 681
93, 823
7,268
2 924

495, 380
95, 620
6,949
2 015

43, 059
9,772

41, 153
9,360

605
165

47 689
8 186

46418
8,443

48, 457
8,760

46 477
9 875

41 515
8,809

602
167

628
181

654
196

46 467
9, 535

40,504 ••46,710
7,072 * 9, 933
••641
428

41, 840
9,005

618
171

40, 586
6,337

132

176

628
155

2,737

2,217

179

207

167

144

178

737

120 9

122 9

124 5

124 5

125 7

125 7

111.0
121 2

113 1
125 8

113.7
129 5

113.7
129 6

113 7
129 9

113 7
133 i

580
178

641
193

T

683
193

619
204

244

232

185

165

156

193

125 7

125 7

128 7

128 7

128 7

128 7

128. 7

113 7
132 3

116 6
132 4

120 0
133 2

120 0
132 9

120.0
133 1

120.0
133 0

120.0
132 9

9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Revisions for Jan. 1965-July 1967 will be shown later.

330

306

2 002

466

163

575

2,607

Revised.
total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
4
Average for 11 months.
s Crop estimate for the year.
December 1 estimate of 1968
crop.
1
Annual
2

614

9,723

6,078

213

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

S-31

1967

1967

Annual

Oct.

1968

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER—ALL TYPES
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
mil. bd. ft—
Hardwoods
_
__do
Softwoods
do
Shipments, total
Hardwoods
Soft woods

- -

36,433 2 34, 595
7,563 2 7, 185
28,870 2 27, 410

3,066
613
2,453

2,864
564
2,300

2,549
513
2,036

2, 539
316
2,223

2,829
492
2, 337

3,104
547
2,557

3,253
571
2,682

3, 262
563
2,699

3,042
581
2,461

3,140
591
2,549

3,078
483
2,595

3,154
561
2, 593

3,364
605
2,759

36, 662
8,075
28,587

234,943
2 7, 356
2 27, 592

3,025
605
2,420

2,853
611
2, 242

2,700
603
2,097

2,655
544
2,111

2,959
620
2,339

3,201
664
2,537

3,377
649
2,728

3,346
580
2,766

3, 115
598
2,517

3,238
604
2,634

3,196
523
2, 673

3,165
614
2,551

3,434
637
2,797

5,747
1,080
4,667

5,810
1,391
4,419

5,872
1,441
4,431

5,907
1,426
4,481

5,810
1, 391
4, 419

5,812
1,346
4,466

5,715
1, 265
4,450

5,663
1,195
4,468

5,524
1,127
4,397

5,389
1,052
4,337

5,342
1,048
4,294

5,292
1,045
4,247

5,180
1,005
4,175

5,202
1,005
4,197

5,094
975
4,119

do
do —

1,009
5,120

1,112
4,987

103
415

82
380

95
256

100
407

108
418

107
407

110
476

104
439

81
517

100
610

94
560

81
526

90
685

mil. bd. ft..
do

8,480
486

2

7, 934
580

624
502

660
505

693
580

681
621

782
726

756
756

743
728

709
651

845
734

789
752

660
645

790
742

726
662

__do
do
do

8,601
8,615
1,040

2
2

7, 864
7, 840
1,006

683
649
1,045

662
658
1,049

574
618
1,006

700
640
1,018

705
677
1,045

740
726
1,060

791
771
1,063

789
785
1,067

737
762
1,043

720
771
979

726
767
938

721
693
947

774
806
915

do
_ __ do
do

401
110
290

388
113
275

32
9
23

24
9
15

32
10
22

36
9
27

32
9
23

39
14
25

43
10
33

34
9
25

31
7
24

36
10
26

32
8
24

29
6
23

31
7
24

do
do___do

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total — do
Hardwoods
- —do
Softwoods
_
do
Exports total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products
SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
- - Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period _
Exports total sawmill products
Sawed timber
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc

Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
S p e r M b d . ftFlooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L.
$ per M bd. ft__

85.62

85.54

89.63

89.20

90.43

95.75

98.62

105. 88

103. 56

103.84

104.66

108. 46

111.01

165.87

169. 99

168.63

167. 96

165. 24

165.24

164.54

165. 24

164. 71

163. 31

163.31

163. 31

163. 31

mil. bd. ft__
do

6,419
274

6,717
307

599
294

572
277

527
307

577
328

637
356

651
358

682
388

664
356

596
368

632
375

631
367

655
390

647
369

Production
__do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of period
mil. bd. ft—

6,654
6,511

6,751
6,684

592
620

610
589

536
497

574
556

579
609

633
649

637
652

657
696

582
584

626
625

614
639

593
632

645
668

Southern pine:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period

-

1,230

1,297

1,237

1,258

1,297

1,315

1,285

1,269

1,254

1,215

1,213

1,214

1,189

1,150

1,127

M bd. ft—

99, 202

87,436

8,795

8,817

7,229

8,674

6,965

7,428

6,716

9,658

6,529

7,649

7,538

7,790

5,536

Prices, wholesale, (indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
1957-59=100Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.
1957-59=100-

105.1

103.4

105.2

106.5

107.0

108.9

111.2

114.0

116.0

117.7

118.6

119.5

120.8

106.2

106.0

106.7

107.2

107.4

108.7

109.2

110.7

111. 6

112.7

112.7

113.7

114.5

10, 375
557

904
484

793
504

835
557

756
607

869
659

880
641

1,040
666

921
582

939
624

994
640

946
608

985
616

1,006
615

10,337 22 10, 023
10,403
10, 245

923
899

795
773

731
782

714
706

801
817

920
897

968
1,016

983
1,004

888
897

955
978

988
978

1,015
977

1,003
1,008

1,407

1,402

Exports, total sawmill products

Western pine:
Orders, new
_ _
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments _

__

__mil. bd. ft—
do
__

__do__
do

Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period
do
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x
12" R L. (6' and over)
$ per M bd ft

10,295
427

2

1,666

1,445

1,474

1,496

1,445

1,453

1,437

1,460

1,412

1,391

1,382

1,359

1, 369

69.39

71.95

74.39

73.73

71.94

70.78

71.86

75.90

87.26

92.16

88.72

87.67

89.03

618. 1
26.0

547.0
20.1

41.1
23.9

40.0
21.9

36.1
20.1

42.0
20.5

50.3
26.4

44.6
27.3

39.2
25.8

41.2
21.4

34.4
18.9

39.2
19.1

45.1
20.7

47.0
25.6

45.3
26.1

685.6
654.4
58.3

551.2
552.2
57.9

49.3
45.8
54.7

45.4
42.1
58.1

37.1
37.3
57.9

41.1
40.6
58.4

40.3
43.1
53.9

41.1
43.7
51.3

41.6
40.5
52.4

43.4
44.3
51.0

38.2
37.2
49.2

33.4
38.2
44.0

38.3
43.0
38.5

34.6
40.5
30.5

41.4
44.8
27.1

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Orders, new
_
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

do_ .
do
_ __ do___ _
do
do

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
thous. sh. tons
Scrap _ _
_ _ _
do
Pig iron
do
Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pigiron..
_

do
do
do

1,724
5, 857
12

1,685
7,635
7

129
610
0)

128
451
0)

127
353
(l)

CO

10, 753
464
1,252

11,455
286
2631

999
21
57

1,308
28
71

1,013
28
78

52,312
55, 463
36, 671 2 32, 654
91, 583
85,361
8,188
7,793

4,488
3,238
7,397
7,709

4,587
3,416
7,481
7,739

4,600
3,629
7,692
7,793

141
485

104
355
1

110
527
1

137
420
1

132
502
1

120
501
1

142
479
1

176
624
1

269
764
1

207
539

1,102
34
14

1,058
26
14

1,241
27
64

1,480
30
31

1,770
36
63

1,507
31
71

1,505
30
81

2,138
16
92

1,698
17
124

1,485
24
99

4,762
3,391
7,795
7,546

4,702
3,709
7,777
7,672

5,017
3,799
8,232
7,772

5,009
3,568
8,024
7,889

5,259
3,746
8,342
8,113

4.785
3,411
7,577
8,225

30.07
33.00

30.32
34.00

28.17
31.00

26.30
28.50

24.48
26.00

22.85
24.00

22.59
24.00

22.40
24.00

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
thous sh tons
Receipts
do
Consumption
do
Stocks, consumers', end of period
do

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets)
$ per Ig ton
27.48 28.65
29.95 327.51 26.55
27.50 30.00
Pittsburgh district— I
do._I_
31.00
27.00
26.00
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Less3 than 500 tons.
2 Annual total reflects revisions
not distributed to the monthly data.
For Feb.-Dec. 1967.




Nov.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-32
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

| 1967

Annual

December 1968

Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued

Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
'thous. Ig. tons
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
do

1
90, 147 184,179
1 90, 824 i 82, 415
46, 259 i 44, 627

7,367
8,714
4,946

4,766
6,502
4,377

4,831
3,293
3,328

5,289
2,009
2,390

5,182
2,035
1,725

5,476
2,140
2,031

6,697
6,881
2,859

9,492
11,210
5,243

9,582
11, 075
4,650

9,459
11, 737
4,591

9,098
10, 411
4,555

8,514
8,760
5,082

4,742

128, 225
127, 694
7,779

119,435
118, 982
5, 944

12, 631
10, 307
674

10, 651
10, 479
417

6,995
11, 220
342

3,693
11, 251
346

3,674
10, 746
321

3,920
11, 562
385

8,787
11,457
625

15, 437
11, 770
570

15, 189
11, 152
458

15, 325
11,012
500

13, 915
8,519
493

12, 904
7,343
593

12,200
7,798
698

do
do
do
do

69, 525
12, 160
54. 658
2,707

71, 116
13, 008
55, 121
2,987

75,923
13, 815
59,173
2,935

73,824
11, 470
59,345
3,009

71, 116
13, 008
55, 121
2,987

66, 532
16, 288
47, 527
2,717

62, 143
19, 435
40, 455
2, 253

57, 287
22, 771
32, 813
1,703

54, 323
22, 586
30, 130
1,607

56, 113
20, 866
33, 798
1,449

58, 708
19, 374
37, 880
1,454

61, 054
17,095
42, 195
1,764

65, 413
15, 782
47, 591
2,040

71, 113
15, 536
53, 153
2,424

57, 554
2,707

do

1,293

1,086

66

96

97

108

87

116

82

72

68

61

92

103

28

i 86,984
87, 371

7,530
7,631

7,626
7,757

8,182
8,231

8,097
8,285

7,841
8,139

8,476
8,658

8,443
8,568

8,706
8,650

8,244
8,220

8,021

6,333

5,481

5,916

U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants
do
Consumption at iron and steel plants
do
Exports
do
Stocks total end of period
At mines
At furnace yards
At U S docks
IViansanese (mn content) general imports
Pig Iron and Iron Products

Pig iron:
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons__ i 91, 500
91, 770
Consumption
do
Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period
2,962
thous. sh. tons_Prices:
62.74
Composite
$ per Ig ton
63.00
63.50
Foundry No 2 Northern
do
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
962
thous. sh. tons__
15, 716
Shipments total
do
8,927
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
182
thous. sh.tons-1,133
Shipments total
do
688
For sale
do

2,842

2,960

2,836

2,842

2,677

2,523

2,425

2,439

2,514

2,549

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62. 70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70
63.00
63.50

62.70

913
14, 329
8,128

909
1,235
742

850
1,262
716

913
1,212
662

912
1,186
650

979
1,283
693

1,010
1, 360
770

1,026
1,352
802

1,031
1,455
835

986
1,291
774

965
1,144
703

'909
' 1, 184
'723

899
1,215
748

120
1,040
615

122
95
49

120
89
51

120
86
47

121
91
53

122
85
42

123
91
48

117
94
50

112
102
55

113
91
48

120
79
44

122
79
46

132
88
49

11, 171
135.4

11, 299
141.5

11, 953
144.9

12, 015
145.6

11, 795
152.8

12,721
154.2

12,450
155.9

12,700
153.9

11, 906
149.1

11, 452
138.8

8,956
108.6

8,088
101.3

303
143
118

300
145
119

293
150
125

336
159
127

318
154
126

307
157
128

300
153
125

283
155
125

262
144
118

280
129
109

'279
'129
'109

289
134
114

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
thous sh. tons 1 134,101 U27,213
Index
_ daily average 1957-59=100138.1
131. 0
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
590
thous. sh. tons_293
2,155
Shipments total
do
1,857
1,792
For sale total
do
1,554

9,006
109.2

Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
By product:
Semifinished products
_
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling
Plates
Rails and accessories

do

i 89, 995

i 83, 897

7,181

7,310

7,003

7,758

7,901

8,752

9,035

9,718

9,492

10, 368

5,263

5,215

6,316

do
do
do
do

3,806
6,764
9,103
1,776

4,061
6,133
7,948
1,434

363
511
640
94

371
518
691
88

376
493
680
109

380
495
759
127

380
525
752
139

422
562
843
143

439
586
840
140

439
648
882
152

433
627
858
138

530
671
926
165

254
370
513
63

291
385
457
72

350
438
540
110

14, 523
9,126
3,276
1,999
9,233
3,495
5,828
35, 468
10, 137
15, 972

13,053
7,961
3,249
1,733
8,969
3,133
6,591
32, 574
9,312
14, 709

1,108
650
311
137
710
270
560
2,924
841
1,301

1,136
702
281
144
725
253
333
3,196
885
1,508

1,044
672
236
128
662
225
427
2,986
823
1, 435

1,138
749
218
161
730
267
573
3,290
947
1,573

1,155
757
228
161
851
282
509
3,307
971
1,587

1,296
857
259
170
957
314
582
3,633
1,049
1,681

1,303
842
279
173
1,175
345
654
3,552
986
1,667

1,443
919
333
181
1, 113
358
842
3,842
1,093
1,778

1,348
875
288
177
1,077
343
882
3,786
1,089
1,726

1,521
963
376
173
1,113
361
960
4,121
1,264
1,830

887
477
279
123
666
205
320
1,984
616
787

818
444
251
116
520
210
544
1,919
530
789

965
551
267
137
600
252
770
2,293
685
943

2897
2895
2294
1, 000

2834
2755
2284
2942

2 1, 104
2737
2336
2 1, 128

Bars and tool steel, total
do_
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes). ..do
Reinforcing- _ __
do _.
Cold
finished
do _
Pipe and tubing
do
Wire and wire products. _. _ __
_ __ do_
Tin mill products
_
_
_ do
Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total
do
Sheets: Hot rolled
do
Cold rolleddo
By market (quarterly shipments) :
Service centers and distributors
Construction incl maintenance
Contractors' products
Automotive

do
do
do
do

Rail transportation
P Tit '

lr

do
h"

Other

t

1

~ c\

do

Steel mill products, inventories, end of period:
Consumers' (manufacturers only) _ _ mil. sh. tons__
Receipts during period
do
Consumption during period
do
Service centers (warehouses)
do
Producing mills :
In process (ingot^ semifinished etc )
do
Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.)- do

1
1

16, 400 i 14, 863
11, 862 i 11,375
i 4, 582
i 4, 969
1
17, 984 i 16, 488
1

4, 332 i 3, 225
i 4, 994
i 5, 747
6, 597 i 7, 255
1
22, 104 i 21, 115
1

v Preliminary.




4,110
3,111
1,233
5,650

4, 811
3,849
1, 570
6,108

21,919
2 1,412
2581
2 2, 033

702
1,275
1,517
5,470

871
1,557
1,873
5,987

898
1,730
2,594
6,685

2306
2608
21,040
2 2, 470 2

2144
2304
2360
1, 369

2142
2258
2551
21,450

2215
2332
2773
2 1, 691

'13.3
4.3
'5.7

12.0
5.0
6.3

2

10.1
65.1
67.9

9.1
62.5
63.5

9.1
5.7
5.4

9.2
5.7
5.6

9.1
5.4
5.5

9.6
6.1
5.6

10.1
6.0
5.5

10.5
6.2
5.8

11.4
6.7
5.8

12.2
7.2
6.4

13.1
6.9
6.0

15.0
7.0
5.1

14.7
5.0
5.3

5.4

5.6

5.2

5.2

5.6

5.5

5.5

5.4

6.0

5.8

5.7

5.9

'6.2

6.3

9.8
7.7

'9.6
'7.9

.0882

. 0900

9.8
9.2

.0842
' Revised.

3,864
2 722
1,168
4,774

12.5
9.6

11.6
8.8

12.5
9.6

11.8
9.1

.0864

.0854

i Revised total; memthly rev isions are not avail able.

12.3
10.1

2

For mo nth sho-w 'n.

12.0
10.4

11.7
10.5

11.5
10.1

10.6
10.0

.0865

10.1
9.0

9.1
7.0

9.4
8.0

P 9, 576
P119.9

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1967

1966

Annual

S-33

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. sh. tons
Recovery from scrap (aluminum content) do
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys crude
Plates sheets, etc
Exports, metal and alloys, crude

2,968.4 3,1 269. 3
i 831. 6 v 800. 0

283.8
65.0

277.2
69.0

282.7
66.0

285.3
73.0

267.1
72.0

288.3
78.0

280.3
78.0

289.0
'81.0

218.5
'68.0

226.0
61.0

' 246. 5.
70.0

269.0
69.0

40.3
7.1
13.1

52.5
.9
20.4

49.7
5.3

91.2
.2600

93.9
.2600

.2600

750. 6
550. 4
' 253. 1
' 120. 5

784.2
566.8
257.9
124.7

521.8
119.1
188.2

450.5
56.3
209.0

35.3
3.1
11.0

37.7
4.2
12.4

45.7
3.4
11.1

54.6
4.7
13.3

44.7
4.1
13.7

89.6
4.4
12.3

69.6
5.4
15.5

58.4
5.3
15.4

74.4
4.7
13.4

61.2
5.9
11.9

74.8
.2450

208.0
.2498

204.9
.2500

216.1
.2500

208.0
.2500

213.0
.2500

187.7
.2500

161.2
.2500

113.4
.2500

97.4
.2500

109.3
.2585

114.2
. 2600

8,797.6
6,457.5
2,936.7
1,639.9

8, 852. 6
6, 348. 1
2, 868. 1
1, 534. 7

760.8
560.6
255.5
121.6

730.6
539.2
245.0
130.1

749. 2
507.4
234.2
127,9

816.0
583.3
280.3
137.0

796.1
593.9
282.4
139.4

937.9
649.4
313.2
137.6

957.0
688.5
348.7
132.7

1,069.6
797.7
414.6
138.8

695.4
489.0
209.5
121.6

696.6
516.4
227.8
101.2

Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copper
thous. sh. tons._ 1, 429. 2 954.1
1,711.0 1, 133. 0
Refinery, primary
do
846.6
1,353.1
From domestic ores
do
286.4
357.9
From foreign ores
do
394.5
472.0
Secondary, recovered as refined
do

23.5
37.8
4.5
33.2
29.6

21.8
16.0

21.5
18.1

22.9
17.7

28.0
16.1

41.0
29.2

121.3
96.0

27.4

23.3

21.2

24.9

37.8

36.4

125.5
139.0
111.8
27.2
44.7

123.9
150.5
121.4
29 1
38.1

122.4
158.4
129.8
28 6
33.5

127.9
168.8
136. 9
31 9
31.4

do
do_ _
__ do_ _

Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of
period
thous sh tons
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum— _$ per lb._
Aluminum shipments:
Ingot and mill products (net)
Mill products, total
Plate and sheet (excluding foil)
Castings^
-

mil. Ib
do
.do _.
_ _ _do

Imports (general) :
Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.). .do
Refined__
_ _
do
Exports:
Refined and scrap...
do
Refineddo
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.).-_ .do _
Stocks, refined, end of period
do
Fabricators'
do
Price bars electrolytic (N Y )
$ per Ib

r

T
r

r

120. 5
153.4
128 6
24 8
32.0

127.8
181.0
151 0
30 0

596.7
162.7

644.1
328.3

61.4
45.0

79.9
58.1

64.4
47.5

99.5
78.3

86.3
74.1

88.4
74.3

111.5
73.5

56.9
33.5

50.5
24.2

27.9
8.4

53.1
13.3

43.0
8.2

29.8
5.5

334. 7
273.1

241.8
159.4

12.1
4.2

13.3
2.9

10.4
2.0

9.4
2.5

12.6
1.1

17.2
2.2

19.4
5.4

29.8
19.8

37.0
30.4

40.4
31.3

42.9
31.8

52.6
39.9

35 0
25 4

2, 382. 0 1,948.2
169.5
240.0
114.1
174.0
.3617 6. 3823

134.9
204.4
139.5

122.6
185. 1
124.1

121.4
169.5
114.1

109.8
169.5
107.6

96.4
159.2
100.9

107.8
172.4
103.8

162.3
183.2
129.9
.4219

172.9
205.6
139.4
.4207

195.4
190.2
132.1
. 4210

130. 0
219.2
166 1
4171

168.8 'P187.8 p 203. 7
214.8 ' P 199 8 P 175 2
159 6 'i»148 9 P 130 9
4170
4172
4171

Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total) :
Copper mill (brass mill) products
mil Ib
Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do

3,326
2,494
1,007

2, 595
2,360
966

Lead: A
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous. sh. tons__
Recovered from scrap (lead cont.). _ _do

327. 4
i 572. 8

316.9
*553.8

25.4
48.6

24.2
50.1

24.8
46.6

22.4
47.3

22.3
49.6

22.0
51.2

•25.3
48.9

28.7
47.8

26.5
42.2

28.8
37.5

'31.0
44.6

29.4
46.4

431.3
488.4
%323. 9 1, 260. 5

41.2
109.8

42.5
104.5

33.6
104.6

43.9
108. 8

39.3
105.1

43.8
106.2

38.7
107.1

37.8
112.1

30.3
104 8

35.8
93 3

27.6
110 1

36.7
113 5

Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal_._do
Consumption, total
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ABMS
thous. sh. tons__
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous. sh. tons
Consumers' (lead content) d"
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous. sh. tons
Price, common grade (N. Y.)
$ per Ib
Tin:A
Imports (for consumption) :
Ore (tin content).. _ _
Bars, pigs, etc..
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
As metal
_
Consumption, pig, total
Primary
Exports, incl. reexports (metal) _
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt

lg. tons
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
$ per lb__

Zinc: A
Mine production, recoverable zinc
thous. sh. tons
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content). .
do
Metal (slab, blocks)
do
Consumption (recoverable zinc content) :
Ores _
do
Scrap, all types
do
Slab zinc:
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
and foreign ores
thous sh tons
Secondary (redistilled) production
do
Consumption, fabricators'
do
Exports..
_ _
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (AZI)O
do
Consumers'
do
Price. Prime Western (East St. Louis) _£ ner Ib

142.2

160.2

596
579
244

!

30.3

173.4

168. 8

160. 2

166.1

158.8

156.8

153.9

147.5

148.6

143.4

143.5

145.2

4
4

23. 4
105. 8

19.5
106.0

19.1
102.0

23.6
100.7

17.2
88.1

14.0
86.1

13.2
99.4

15.5
105. 2

18.2
106.9

21.0
102 5

29.4
116.1

29.6
105 1

22.3
100.8

52.8
.1512

4

58.0
.1400

47.9
.1400

48.2
.1400

53.6
.1400

57.5
.1400

58.2
.1400

58.9
.1400

56.8
1400

50.6
.1304

50.9
.1300

55.5
.1270

53.1
1250

50.9
. 1250

. 1279

2 4, 372
41,624
125,349
* 3, 238
85, 486
60, 209

3,255
49, 924
!22,667
!3,176
80,646
57 856

1,013
4,416
1,615
295
6,150
4,545

68
5,343
1,665
285
6,165
4,485

467
4, 775
1,625
290
6,265
4,655

0
5,473
1,720
275
7,010
5 160

784
5, 145
1,616
241
6,775
4 965

49
3 895
1,655
245
7 010
4 925

417
4 928
2,015
225
7 285
5 115

0
3 667
2,315
280
7,685
5 295

702
5 088
2,040
235
7,090
5 085

771
458
3 868
3 561
1,765
1,770
235
255
6 305 r g 270
4 540
4 290

0
6 847

0
4 359

3,069
22,687
1. 6402

2,509
18, 662
1. 5340

30
19, 250
1. 5199

75
17,590
1. 5501

36
18, 662
1. 5259

190
17, 965
1. 4788

303
17, 515
1. 4563

969
18 385
1.4562

197
18 910
1. 4521

888
18, 480
1. 4330

247
16 520
1. 4165

109
16 945
1. 4148

572.6

549.4

43.8

41.8

41.5

42.8

42.1

41.7

43 7

45.3

44.5

43.3

47. 0

45.2

521.3
277.4

534.1

221 A

29.8
11.9

44.8
23.0

32.8
19.0

50.3
29.3

33 7
30.8

47 8
35 8

30 2
31.1

43 5
24.0

45 0
17 2

50 8
20 2

53 9
22.9

51 1
14.9

i 126 7
1
269 6

1 114 3
1240 9

8.6
18.6

10 0
18.6

8.9
18.1

10 4
20.1

88
18 9

8 6
19 1

88
19 8

10 1
19 7

98
20 5

9 2
19 7

9 5
19 4

10 9
19 9

1,025 1 1933 g
i 73 5
iSS.S
1,410.2 1 236 8
1.4
16.8

65.6
7.0
108.6
.1

68.5
6.5
106.5

71.6
6.0
100.7
.1

69.6
6.1
112.2
.6

64
5
104
5

5
8
0
7

68 1
61
108 2
63

85 0
6 0
110 7
11.6

95 5
6 4
120 7
2.5

92 4
55
115 2
10

87 1
58
104 7
1

87 8
6 1
104 7

86 7
7.0
108.8
2.3

94.5
89 2
.1350

89,0
90 9
. 1350

84.3
97 4
. 1350

73.4
93 7
.1350

66.4
94 2
.1350

62.9
89 9
. 1350

64.8
93 3
. 1350

65.4
88 0
. 1350

70.4
84 7
. 1350

78.8
89 1
. 1350

84.4

82.2
78 9
.1350

4

64.8
129 6
. 1450

81.9
102 5
. 1384

(3)

' Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Annual total; 4 monthly revisions are not available.
2 Total for 11 months.
3 Less than 50 tons.
Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS
STATISTICS note. 5 Jan.-Aug. average.
^Effective 1966, estimates are derived from a new sample and are not directly comparable
with earlier data; see note in Feb. 1967 SURVEY.




675
595
250

624
567
• 257

22. 6
90. 3

4
4

.2600

84
15 680
1. 4185

r

(3)

r 85 2

.1350

6 660
4 650
211
18 145
1.4804

1. 5107

1. 6214

41.1
24.4

70.3

67.6

.1350

AData reflect sales from the Government stockpile.
cf Consumers' and secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base
scrap.
0 Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Nov. 1968,15,000 tons.

SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

S-34
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

December 1968

1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC
Radiators and convectors, shipments:
Cast-iron
mil. sq ft. radiation
Nonferrous
do
Oil burners:
Shipments
thous
Stocks end of period
do
Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free-standing,
set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven
broilers) shipments
thous
Top burner sections (4-burner equiv ) ship do

84.8

6.9

.7
9.8

8.0

.5
6.4

.5
8.0

.6
7.3

.7
7.7

.4
5.5

.3
5.5

.4
6.5

.4
4.9

.5
8.6

625.2
27.3

74.9
29.7

61.9
28.9

46.5
27.3

47.1
32.4

51.5
30.2

42.2
32.1

51.3
33.2

43.0
36.4

55.8
34.2

43.3
35.3

63.9
34.7

2, 135. 6 2, 122. 7
194 3
234.1

195.5
18 9

191.8
17.5

181.9
14 5

164.8
13.8

173.2
14.7

201.1
18.1

175.9
17.2

188.5
18.8

192.5
19 7

153.7
14.8

U 482 3 1. 313. 0
Stoves domestic heating shipments total do
928.9
1,033.8
Gas
do
Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
shipments total
thous 11, 525. 1 1, 404. 0
1,211. 3 1, 082. 7
Gas
do
2 488 9 2, 602. 3
Water heaters gas shipments
do

188 0
136.4

120.1
92.7

67.5
44.7

76.4
44.5

60 3
33.0

79.5
48.9

85.8
53.7

100.5
73.2

98 6
77.0

129.4
102.1

136.7
105.7

168.9
126.7
233.3

126.8
96.9
197.1

113.2
93.5
240.8

108.3
88.7
252.6

108.7
89.5
236 0

125.0
103.1
210.4

122.0
102.0
241.5

114.0
94.2
216.8

127.2
102. 8
209 5

139.9
114.1
193.2

149.5
113.3
213.6

2

19.7
90.4

1
559. 5
3

44.1

1

.6

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net
mo avg shipments 1957—59 ~~ 100
Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders
(domestic), net
mil. $
Electric processing
do
Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel)
do
Material handling equipment (industrial) :
Orders (new) index seas adH
1957 59 — 100
Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized)
number
Rider-type
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
engines) shipments
number
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools :f
Orders new (net) total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog end of period

-

mil $
do
do
do
do

Metal forming type tools :t
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Order backlog end of period

do
do
do
do
do

279.9

300.5

536.0

210.2

284.9

270.1

275.2

380.5

210.4

196.2

197.3

406.6

247.8

177.4

219.1

179.3
23.9
95.9

140.7
U2.3
• i 71. 6

5.5
1.1
1.8

10.3
1.3
6.3

11.0
.5
7.1

10.2
.8
7.1

12.7
.7
9.6

4.4
.5
1.1

9.3
.9
5.6

10.4
.9
4.6

8.5
.8
4.0

7.7
.9
3.9

9.7
.7
2.8

8.2
.8
4.3

13.1
1.0
9.0

206 1

197 9

189 2

221 1

186 7

189 6

189 1

243.7

242.8

227.1

184 7

272.0

198.8

222.2

10, 390
12, 404

11, 133
12, 174

845
1,067

903
1,058

912
1,086

941
992

819
971

823
1,168

819
1,016

869
980

1,000
1,019

845
1,139

907
807

891
1,007

1,055
1,089

47, 043

41,996

3,292

2,961

3,406

3,418

3,367

3,746

3,559

3,279

3,824

3,770

3,093

3,600

4,123

85.80
74.60
114. 90
104.65
1 0320

94.15
84.90
139. 75
125.40
986.4

90.10 93.30
78.40 86.15
105.90 121.30
89.35 109. 60
970.6 942.6

97.75
81.85
127.60
114.90
912 8

105. 65
94.95
100. 05
91.35
918.4

79.75
74.95
88.95
82.40
909.2

'71.05
' 62. 30
' 115.55
' 109.15
r 864. 7

76. 05
68.15
103. 15
96.35
837.6

23.75
22.50
29.30
27. 55
213 1

22.80
20.40
32.15
27.95
203. 7

28.80
25.70
34.30
28.55
183. 2

29.75
27.30
26.95
23.50
186.0

26.75
23.40
32.90
30.40
179.9

'22.75
20.90
'26.90
' 24. 95
' 175. 7

59.65
57.50
34.65
30.60
200.7

89.6
11.5

146 2
21 1

441.6

432.4

446.2
19.3

91 9

105 6

133 6

204 9

273.5

266 3

454.9

*46.3

477.4

215.6

376.5

343.5
2,450

3,144

1 629 90
1, 483. 10
1, 221. 75
1,097.50
1 306 7

445. 72
401. 35
463.45
436. 85
394 4

1, 134. 95 77.25 77.45 88.35 75.50
64.20
1,024.65 71.75 67.65 80.15
1, 353. 20 106. 20 114. 25 137. 40 102. 85
91.45
1,211.05 95.80 101. 45 121.40
1 088 5 1 174 3 1 137.5 1, 088. 5 1,061.1

286.65
248. 15
452. 75
406.90
228.3

24.10
21.75
41.15
37.30
245.4

23.60
21.70
34.55
31.15
234.5

Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments:
Tractors used in construction:
1
Tracklaying total
mil $
476. 0 13778
7
r 133 6
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
do
92 8
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
r
i
412
9
r
17
407 0
wheel and tracklaying types
mil $
Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors'
off-highway types)
mil $ 1 005 9 1Q86 2
Farm machines and equipment (selected types),
excl. tractors
mil $
1 220 6 1, 203. 5

33.25
27.20
39.45
35.15
228.3

21.85
20.45
31.50
25.20
218.6

78 8
20 2

19.70
17.05
28.15
24.90
195.3

22.50
18.15
29.10
25.50
188.7

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto replacement) shipments thous
Household electrical appliances:
Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and export
thous
Refrigerators and home freezers, output
1957 59 100
Washers, sales (dom and export) |
do
Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and
export) . _
thous
Radio sets, production©
do
Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O .do . _ _ _
Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving,
power and spec purpose tubes) sales
mil $
Motors and generators:
New orders index qtrly
1947 49 —• 100
New orders (gross) :
Polyphase induction motors 1 200 ho mil 55
D C motors and generators 1 200 ho
do

239
8 1 10 q
ri q

6 07 fi

47 5

142.8

176.0

194.8

275.5

1,549
818

1,682
905
59 4

1,272
651
47 5

1,875 5 2, 415 ' 1, 950
876 5 1, 237 r 1, 156

57 8

52,009
s 1, 105
57 o

57 3

59 5

67 9
47

68 1
4 0

6

44

79
35

918
33

926
68

853
49

1, 016
47

KQ O

en Q

58 3

61 7

fi9 9

205

155.8

228.2

1,463
798

2 164
1,031

1ftAR1

200.2

1,787 « 2, 134
919 5 1, 114

247.4

325 8

21, 698
10,881
719 n

A

2 736

56 1

6 7 fi

34

6

68
35

412! o

6

69
38

6

75
41

6

75
36

6g i
46

6g 7

6

v 1, 976
* 1,063

208

203

207

188
6 Q A
A n

375.7

165.6
515.2
374.3

256.1

2, 642. 3

23 595
12, 402

Kf\O

318.7

189.1

188 6
490 9

5 2,278
5
1,066

2 360 8

Q

191.3
682.1
455.9

187 5

156 1
464 6
330.2

2,226
1,022

321 5

KfA

232.5

182.2
642.6
445.1

196 3

177 6
471 8
324.5

297 2

428 7

170.5

183 6

147 0
505 0
347 2

c fV77 A.

180. 9
114.1
551 1
431.3

187 9

191 6

139 6
477 4
292 9

4 376 0

3,869

164 1
565 1
377 4

173 4

4 446 5

5

3, 646

189 8

176 7
161 2

145 8

r

175 1
497 8
376 4

iyg g

i i Q09 g

163
0
coo 7

2 101

2 119

171 1

9 ft9£ n

3 609

1 809

2 215

3 179

32 061
r

3 852

3 431

32 124

8. 9
4.4

6

9.0
4.8

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production
thous. sh. tons.. 12,941 12,256 1,073 1,017
996
Exports..
_
do
766
595
48
63
59
Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine
S? P
nor sh ' H>«-ton
12. 824 12. 892 12 985 13 475 13 825
__.,
.
*P
Bitummous:
Production
thous. sh. tons__ 533,881 ' 552,494 '48,835 '47,441 43, 169
' Revised.
i Revised total; monthly revisions are not available.
2 Total for 11 months.
3
Reported year-end stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS.
< For month shown.
s Data cover
5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks.
e Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of
this class in 1967 totaled $110.5 mil.; Oct., 1968, $9.9.
7 Effective 1st quarter 1967,
tractor shovel loaders include types not previously covered and off-highway wheel tractors
exclude types previously covered; also, wheel tractors for 3d quarter 1967 omit one type
(usually included) to avoid disclosure of individual operations.




cl ol1

897
28

894
25

994
17

1,164
39

1,021 ' 1, 000
48
75

960

13. 825 13. 867 13. 867 13. 867 13. 125 13. 125 13.475 13. 475
45, 180 43, 830 47,510 47, 730 48,830 40, 690 42, 300 49, 540 47, 420 37,895 44,635
IfData (back to Jan. 1965) reflect revisions and new seasonal adjustment factors.
fRevised series. Monthly data for 1956-66 are on p. 35 ff. of the Mar. 1968 SURVEY.
j Revised to include combination washer-driers.
©Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television
sets cover monochrome and color units.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

Annual

S-35

196T
Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
COAL— Continued
Bituminous— Continued
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
total?
-_ ___thous. sh. tons.. 486, 266 480, 255
264, 202 271,784
Electric power utilities
_
_ do_
Mfg. and mining industries, total
do._ _ 201,490 190,906
92, 111
95,892
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
do

40, 114
22, 528
15,939
7,829

42,066
23,364
16, 674
7,840

44,035
24,631
17,247
8,165

47,344
26, 646
17, 917
8,095

44,525
25, 115
17, 030
7,749

43, 186
24, 346
17, 107
8,211

38, 734
21, 929
15, 989
8,004

39,275
22, 574
16, 173
8,257

38,858
23, 209
15, 125
7,960

40, 519 '41, 517 37, 550
25, 126 26, 530 22, 850
14, 882 ' 14, 245 13, 205
7,941 ' 7, 354 6,727

19,965

17,099

1,592

1,985

2,148

2,780

2,380

1,730

773

471

475

74, 466
52, 895
21,332
9,206

93, 128
69, 737
23,212
10,940

94, 467
70, 935
23, 305
10, 611

95, 001
71, 357
23, 345
10,914

93, 128
69, 737
23, 212
10,940

86, 325
64, 269
21, 921
10, 422

82, 356
60,631
21, 614
9,815

82, 724
60,750
21, 894
10, 492

87 773
64,121
23, 552
11, 882

oo QQ9

92 171
68, 213

93, 487
69, 131
24, 183
11,633

do_ __

239

179

227

199

179

135

111

80

100

125

173

186

209

215

Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine
Spersh. ton..
Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine
do _

49,302

49, 510

4,722

4,948

3,775

3,241

2 786

3, 061

4 512

4,826

4, 224

4 147

5 868

5 406

3 783

4.952
6.971

5.217
6.795

5.242
6.856

5.287
6.998

5.278
7.017

5.281
7.077

5,281
7 077

5.313
7.077

5.326
6.643

5.336
6.643

5.336
6.671

5 336
6 671

5.336
6 727

1, 442
65,959
17,611

834
63,737
18, 187

74
5,412
1,523

74
5,410
1,483

75
5,643
1,606

74
5,602
1,535

70
5 352
1 497

78
5 686
1 584

81
5 528
1,484

82
5 692
1,572

73
5 468
1,561

65
5 453
1 636

r
51
63
5 088 r 4 684
1 692

45
4 686

3,078
2,863
215
1,459
1,102

5,467
4,961
506
1,364
710

5,439
4,972
467
1,400
51

5,499
5,022
477
1,337
64

5,467
4,961
506
1,364
46

5,375
4,879
495
1,342
78

5 226
4 766
460
1,297
83

5 016
4 579
'437
1,304
65

4 740
4 240
501
1,218
47

4 525
4,152
373
1,219
54

4 336
3,992
344
1, 259
63

4 312
3 953
359
1 260
42

4 736
4 329
409
1 281
54

5 392
4 968
424

5 756
5 362
395

58

68

_ number
16, 780 i 15, 367
2.93
$ per bbl_.
3.02
3,447.2
mil. bbl -3, 582. 6
91
% of capacity. _
93

1,774
3.05
310.9
94

1,193
3.05
299.1
94

2,061
3.05
318.1
96

940
3.05
312.9
95

934
3 05
297 0
96

978
3.05
312.8
95

1,379
3.05
299.5
88

986
3.05
324.1
92

1,205
3.05
310.2
91

1 3^0
3 06
328 1
93

1 162
3 06
328 5
93

312 4

Retail deliveries to other consumers

do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period,
total
thous. sh. tons
Electric power utilities
do
Mfg. and mining industries, total
_ do ..
Oven-coke plants
do
Retail dealers

_

COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke§__
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke
Exports.
_

thous. sh. tons__
do
_ _ _ _ do ..
__

do
do
do
do
do._

11, 994

89
66
22
10

465

681

943

404
417
801
321

91 492
67 529
23, 754
10, 545

96 220
70 633
25, 372
11, 209

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas)
Runs to stills
Refinery operating ratio

All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total
Production:
Crude petroleum
Natural-gas liquids, etc . __
Imports:
Crude petroleum
Refined products

mil. bbl

4,435.6

4, 656. 8

402.2

383.5

408.2

418. 4

396 3

430.2

395 4

408 3

402 2

420 6

411 1

399 5

. d o
do

3,027.8
468.7

3 216.5
514.5

279 1
44.7

269.4
44.0

276.2
45.1

279.7
45.3

270 3
43 7

288 8
47 4

273 7
45 5

285 4
47.3

274 4
44 8

283 9
46 4

285 8
46 1

269 1
44 6

do
do

447.1
492.0

411.6
514.2

31.9
46.5

29.6
40.4

37.5
49.4

30.5
62.9

28.2
54 2

35.5
58 5

32.5
43 7

37.5
38 1

40.2
42 9

45 7
44 6

43 2
36 0

42 5
42 9

Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—)

do

38.1

63.0

12.0

-24.0

-8.9

-26.9

18.1

16.9

31.6

29.7

31.1

19.6

21.9

Demand, total
._
Exports:
Crude petroleum
Refined products
Domestic demand, total?
Gasoline
Kerosene . _ _ . _ _

do

4, 397. 5

4 593 8

390 1

407 5

417 0

471.6

423 1

413 0

378 1

378 6

379 o

389 7

392 4

375 6

do
do
do
do
do

1.5
26.5
70.9
85.4
4, 325. 1 4, 481. 9
1 793.4 1 842 7
101.1
100 1

1.4
7.6
381.1
160 6
77

.1
8.4
399.0
154 5
10 5

.1
5.9
411.0
150 6
11.4

.2
6.2
465.2
147 8
16 3

3
6*4
416 5
144 5
12 2

8.1
404.8
155 7
9 7

1
72
370 8
162 7
56

1
80
370 6
168 8
61

7
364
166
5

I
2
1
3
3

1
74
368 1
159 8
69

49 2
42 6
30 9

53 6
48 3
29 4

4i
20 0

4 o
17 5
27 1

-53.6

(3)

2
7
0
4
1

(3")

7
394
179
6

Distillate fuel oil—.
Residual fuel oil
Jet fuel

do. .
do
do.

797.4
626. 4
244.4

818.1
651.7
300.8

60.3
55.6
28.3

80.8
57.1
26.3

93.4
63.2
26.7

117.3
84.4
26 1

100 7
69 1
27 2

85 0
63.9
27 9

59 8
51 5
29 2

55 9
44 5
27 8

47 7
48 2
28 8

71
382 6
180 5
47
45 9
45 9
28 8

Lubricants
Asphalt
Liquefied gases

do
do
do

48.9
134.1
323.9

44 3
131.2
344.4

35
15 0
29.1

36
9.3
35.3

3.5
4.4
36.6

38
40
42 5

38
4.0
36 6

39
55
33 1

43
93
25 8

44
13 1
27 5

37
16 2
25 4

4 3
19 9
28 1

do
do
do
do

874.5
238.4

2944.1
249.0
2
96.0
2
599 2

976.9
255 1
100.0
621 8

952. 9
254 2
99.1
599 6

944.1
249.0
96.0
599 2

890.5
244 9
93 6
552 0

863 7
245 3
94 3
524 1

881.8
256 9
96 2
59§ 6

898.6
262 1
100 7
535 g

930.2
262 0
106 8
561 4

959 9
264 9
104 2
590 8

991 0 1, 010. 5 1, 032. 5
262 8
266 4
265 8
102 7
98 4
104 2
671 2
641 5
621 0

do
do
do_

1, 792. 6
38
194.2

1 845 9 159 4
49
3
190. 5
208.0

155 3
4
192. 0

165 8
3
208. 0

159 4
3
220 4

147 6
\
224 2

153 4
2
223.4

147 0
3
209.5

160 7
3
203 1

162 3
1
201 0

170 3
2
193 1

110

115

.115

.120

108

115

115

115

225

225

228

230

232

231

230

234

23
3
76

22
1
78

29
2
7.6

24
2
6.7

28
2
66

25
1
6 4

31
64

27
I
63

10 3
19 2

97
16 7

94
16 4

78
18 6

85
20 9

79
23 o

73
25 7

78
27 2

_

Stocks, end of period, total f
Crude petroleum
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc..
Finished products
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
Exports
Stocks, end of period

_ _

Prices (excl. aviation) :
Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3)
$ per gal.114
.110
.117
.115
.115
Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities
(1st of following mo.)
$ per gal..
.226
.216
.226
.226
229
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil. bbl
37.1
2.7
41.2
31
29
3
4
3
Exports
do
40
34
Stocks, end of period
do
7.9
7.6
7.9
7.8
7.5
Kerosene:
Production
.
do..
102.1
100.4
8.6
10.1
10.6
Stocks, end of period....
do
25.4
25.0
26.7
25 4
26 2
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor)
$ per gal..
.110
.104
.112
.112
.112
r
Revised.
2
i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data.
See note "H" for
this page.
3 Less than 50 thousand barrels.
1[ Beginning 1967, data reflect change in reporting to show all stocks of unfinished oils,
natural gasoline, plant condensate, and isopentane as one item, and stocks of "finished prod-




27 8

170 3
1
186 1

234

228

.112
.112
.112
.112
.115
.115
.115
.115
ucts" as another (both items include stocks at refineries, natural gas processing plants, terminals, and bulk stations). Also, as a result of increased coverage in certain bulk terminals,
stocks of distillate and residual fuels are on a new basis. Dec. 1966 data on new basis (mil.
bbl.): Total stocks, 881.1; distillate, 158.1; residual, 63.9.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.

SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

S-36
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1967

1967

Annual

December 1968

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

68.8
2.0
.4
115.8

69.1
2.5
.3
139.5

71.7
2.9
.2
168.1

70.5
2.2
.4
191.4

May

Sept.

Oct.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum products— Continued
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl
Imports.
do
Exports
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
$ per gaL _
Residual fuel oil:
Production
mil. bbl
Imports
do
Exports
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale (Okla., No. 6)
$ per bbl
Jet fuel (military grade only) :
Production
Stocks end of period

mil. bbl
do

Lubricants:
Production
do
Exports
do
Stocks end of period
do
Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent,
f o b Tulsa)
$ per gal
Asphalt:
Production
Stocks end of period

mil bbl
do

Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production
do
Transfer from gasoline plants
do
Stocks
(at
plants,
terminals,
underground,
and
at refineries) end of period
mil bbl
Asphalt and tar products, shipments:
Asphalt roofing total
thous squares
Roll roofing and cap sheet
do
Shingles all types
do
Asphalt siding
Insulated siding
Saturated felts

do
do
thous sh tons

_

785.8
13.8
4.4
154.1

804.8
18.5
4.3
i 159.7

69.2
1.7
.6
190.4

65.5
1.4
.5
176.1

73.8
3.5
.4
159.7

74.3
3.7
.7
119.8

74.5
3.5
.3
96.9

77.3
4.8
.6
93.5

65.1
2.8
.5
101.2

.094

.100

.102

.102

.102

.102

.102

.102

.102

.105

.105

.105

.105

264.0
376.8
12.9
61.2
1.62

276.0
395.8
22.0
165.6
1.47

21.7
35.4
1.9
68.0
1.45

24.5
30.9
2.5
64.2
1.45

27.5
37.9
1.2
65.6
1.45

27.7
50.9
1.6
58.5
1.45

24.5
42.3
1.5
55.1
1.45

24.7
46.4
2.2
60.5
1.45

22.8
32.7
2.1
62.8
1.45

22.7
27.8
2.2
66.9
1.45

19.7
30.9
2.2
67.6
1.45

21.2
30.4
1.2
72.4
1.35

21.4
24.7
1.9
74.3
1.35

215. P
19.4

273.2
22.2

25.1
21.8

24.2
22.1

24.0
22.2

24.1
22.9

23.8
23.0

25.3
22.8

26.5
23.1

27.3
25.2

24.5
23.6

26.6
24.8

27.3
24.4

65.4
17.1
12.7

64.9
18.6
14.8

5.5
1.6
14.0

5.3
1.8
13.8

5.6
1.2
14.8

5.1
1.0
15.1

5.0
1.3
15.1

5.4
1.7
15.0

5.5
1.5
14.7

5.7
1.6
14.4

5.3
1.6
14.4

5.5
1.9
13.6

5.7
1.5
13.8

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

129.6
17.3

127.8
19.9

13.4
15.6

10.1
17.2

6.9
19.9

6.4
22.7

6.2
25.0

7.3
26.9

9.8
27.6

13.0
27.8

14,2
26.9

15.3
23.0

15.7
19.1

60.1
215.1

67.6
236.6

5.5
20.9

5.3
26.0

5.7
29.1

5.8
28.5

5.6
28.0

6.3
30.4

5.7
28.8

6.8
29.8

6.0
27.5

6.3
29.1

6.3
28.6

37.7

63.4

74.4

68.6

63.4

53.1

48.2

50.7

59.1

67.7

74.7

80. 4

85.8

69,363
28, 917
40,446

76, 500
30, 509
45, 991

7,985
3,358
4,627

6,270
2,689
3,580

4,126
1,881
2,245

4,689
2,025
2,664

4,217
1,873
2,344

4,309
1,874
2,435

5,901
2,316
3,585

7,061
2,577
4,484

8,212
2,957
5,255

8,020
3,000
5,020

8,086
3,169
4,917

«• 8, 343
' 3, 346
' 4, 997

8,397
3,309
5,089

554
539
880

468
445
876

54
51
83

55
33
76

30
17
57

31
13
70

26
14
64

23
26
60

30
36
71

29
44
78

36
45
81

30
43
77

41
46
81

44
42
82

51
53
89

5,047
5,021
5,008

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulpwood:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
Waste paper:
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
Production:

thous cords (128 cu ft )
do
do

2 56 797
2 56 259
2 6 529

54 921
55 257
5,859

4 827
4 900
6,233

4 377
4 615
6 024

4 123
4 333
5,859

4 180
4 835
5 231

4 806
4 713
5 398

5 026
5 037
5,415

3 865
4 200
4,249

4 795
5 060
4 776

4 823
4 932
4,766

4 973
4 755
5,017

thous sh tons
do

2 10 541
2738

9 733

892
581

833
594

753
602

859
542

834
526

883
510

859
518

899
518

870
493

761
535

35 487
1,447
22, 593
2,669

3 098

2 997

2 563

3 139

3 180

2 Oil

205

131
2,053
216

3 207

1,751

142
2,096
226

3 277

1,890

3 044
'l49
1 960

3 270

1,954

602

r

4 933
4 733.
5,274

885
••510

851
509

2 997

3 290

3 053

1,913

2,113

1,953

191

209

197

WOODPULP

Dissolving and special alpha
Sulfate
Sulfite

do
do
do

2 36 640
2 1, 527
2 23, 562
2 2, 748

Groundwood
Defibrated or exploded
Soda semichem screenings etc
Stocks, end of period:
Total, all mills
Pulp mills
Paper and board mills
Nonpaper mills

do
do
do

2 3, 794
21 658
23 351

do
do
do
do

Exports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other^_

do
do
do

Imports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

142

226

128
227

119

206

135

226

2 076

217

132
2,078
213

164

131

150

133

3,953
1 418
3 407

345
123
308

334
120
296

256
15
217

348
125
294

336
122
272

367
130
309

348
136
296

368
133
319

359
128
297

340
131
291

363
137
318

344
128
298

816
276
456
84

786
342
363
80

836
408
357
71

813
388
359
69

786
342
363
80

785
379
342
64

779
358
352
69

756
334
349
74

783
345
362
76

795
339
382
73

838
369
397
73

797
323
404
71

'•SOI
344
»-383
'74

754
315
366
73

1,572

1,710

150
47
103

160
57
103

156
57
99

139
48
91

155
57
98

155
50
105

153
63
90

172
66
106

127
39
87

179
49
130

176
72
103

163
66
97

128
32
96

311
20
290

292
23
270

283
23
261

258
26
232

304
27
277

3 873 ^ 4 197
1,733 * 1, 834
1 774 «• 1, 966

3 982
1,809
1,796

563

607

1,009

1,102

3,355

3 162

3,065

2,898

246
22
224

290
23
267

252
26
226

269
27
242

277
25
252

280
23
257

315
29
286

305
23
283

47 189
20 631
22 574

45 994
20 341
21 840

4 128
1 772
1 982

3 871
1*683
1 862

3 592
1 644
1 659

3 963
1*781
1 842

oco

01 K

369

13
97n

4 220
1 905
1 923

3 fi7S

4 190
1 884
1 924
' 13

4 144
1 847
1 913

3 831

12
278

4 038
1 831
1 874

46 886

46 074

4 159

3 393

3 561

4 170

3 975

4 332

4 248

4 227

101 7
115.1
97 1
92.6

101 9
117 6
c 97 3
91.9

101 9
117.8
97 3
92.1

101 9
117 8
97 3
92.0

101 9
117 8
97 3
92.1

101 9
117,8
97 3
92.1

101 9
117 8
97 3
91.8

101 9
117.8
91 7
92.0

101 9
117.8
91 7
92.1

101 9
119 4
91 7
92.3

293

265

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census):
All grades total unadjusted thous sh tons
Paper _
do
Paperboard
do
Wet-machine board
do
New orders (American Paper Institute) :
All grades, paper and board
do
Wholesale price indexes:
Printing paper
1957 59—100
Book paper, A grade
do
Paperboard
do
Building paper and board do
r
Revised.
1
2

153

135

p
c
Preliminary.
Corrected.
See note "f for p. S-35.
Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.




12

11

13
320

12
328

4 159
1 849
1 938
' 13

13
379

360
r

4 252
101 9
119.4
90 6
92.3

T

11

10
355

r 386

12
365

3, 940

r 4, 275

* 4, 070

101 9
120.5
90 6
92.3

120.5
90 6
92.9

Nov.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
1966

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1968

1967

1967

Annual

S-37

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Selected types of paper (API):
Fine paper:
Orders new
thous. sh. tonsOrders unfilled end of period
do
Production
Shipments

_

Printing paper:
Orders, new
Orders unfilled end of period
Production
Shipments

-

Coarse paper:
Orders, new
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Production
Shipments

-

Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period- _
United States:
Production
_
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of period

2,637
159

2,645
157

220
151

215
146

206
157

242
164

227
158

264
184

269
213

255
208

'243
'223

'232
'217

'225
'207

?230
P226

do
__do

2,641
2,633

2,659
2,658

228
224

215
217

202
203

237
237

224
222

244
250

250
247

249
248

'242
'240

'221
'224

'233
'225

P226

do
do

6,711
553

6,335
449

536
482

472
415

508
449

546
427

570
513

617
525

579
537

586
504

'577
539

'554
'546

'569
'510

*>546
P510

do_ _ _
do

6, 511
6,511

6,332
6,332

530
530

501
501

508
508

534
534

544
544

567
567

568
568

580
580

572
'572

'526
'526

'510
'570

?538
*>538

do
do

4,723
200

4,678
214

397
224

406
225

411
214

423
228

399
218

440
231

396
218

441
231

418
'262

'380
'236

'429
'253

*>388
*265

do
do

4,696
4,704

4,753
4,685

418
405

408
404

400
403

422
405

418
412

432
423

404
396

432
427

'410
'396

'379
'380

'413
'418

?372
»374

do
do
__ _ _ d o _ ..

8,419
8,385
184

8,051
7,968
268

681
704
323

675
687
311

602
646
268

641
583
325

629
573
381

674
659
396

674
682
388

711
756
343

689
705
327

693
617
402

639
634
408

576
622
362

719
760
320

do
__do
do _..

2,408
2,405
21

2,620
2,602
39

228
226
47

222
228
41

204
206
39

238
223
55

220
215
59

250
242
68

234
253
49

265
267
47

256
254
49

240
244
46

253
247
51

240
240
52

257
259
50

6,898

6,907

634

622

587

518

523

604

586

622

579

509

559

599

645

681

630

698

673

630

617

613

584

605

626

623

681

704

659

660

451

568

Consumption by publisher Scf.
do_
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
_ _ _ _ _ _ thous. sh. tons

*>226

Imports
do
Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered- _ _ _ $ p e r s h . ton

6,991

6,599

575

541

531

537

460

531

594

581

544

542

505

136. 23

139. 95

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

141. 40

Paperboard (American Paper Institute):
Orders, new (weekly avg.)
thous. sh. tons__
Orders, unfilled §
_
do
Production, total (weekly avg.)
do
Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week)

449
724
446
92

444
618
439
87

476
759
463
91

466
767
458
89

405
648
421
78

429
661
408
89

481
714
482
92

494
733
480
90

497
767
480
90

488
778
489
91

510
826
489

433
847
421

513
877
497

470
895

536
921

512
966

Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments
_mil. sq. ft. surf. area-- 160,452

162,362

15, 114

14, 175

13,081

13, 432

12,922

13, 763

14, 289

14, 922

14, 416

13, 477

15,316

15, 375

17, 191

15, 121

134 1

143.8

139.7

132.5

126 1

128.6

138 7

135.6

139 6

131 6

129 4

Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical
volume
1947-49-100

134 1

469

512

502

145 2 ' 142 2 pl55 8

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
1

RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous. Ig. tons
Stocks, end of period
__
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
do

545. 68
91.59
431. 66

488.85
111. 66
452. 80

50. 75
110 25
35.46

46. 03
109 43

50.23

111 P6
48 22

49.17
108 23
46 88

47.61
102 10
42 06

39.49

94 42
42.17

42.72

49.61
92 64

46 22
92 07
36 73

.236

.199

' .188

.179

.175

.173

.164

.176

.179

.186

.213

1 969.97 1,911.87 178 74
1 666 06 1 628 26 170 15
348. 69 369. 94 335 43

181 88
155 13
347 00

185 10
143 83
369 94

36027

178 79
162 92

170 82
154 26
360 38

180 29
161 98
358. 80

177. 88
156 04
357. 83

184 77
162 82
354 33

173 42
153 23
364 32

Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)— $ per lb..
Synthetic rubber:
Production
. _
Consumption _
Stocks, end of period

thous. Ig. tons
do
do

Exports (Bu. of Census)
Reclaimed rubber:
Production.
Consumption __ _
Stocks, end of period

43.06

49.48
95 09

47.94

46.27
41 00
99 57 '103 02
51.26
46 06

107 10

63.30

36. 24

.210

.201

.215

171 58 178 63
135 49 153 92
375 64 '374 65

172 99
157 93
361 36

.208

49.05

do

308 44

299. 80

24.08

24 94

23 02

24 35

23 99

26 15

24.86

27 39

21 23

23 67

do
do
do

277. 36
264 51
32 29

243 65
239 27
28 40

25 45
25 24
24 90

23 18
21 25
27 21

23 90
22 59
28 40

23 76
23 07
28 04

23 94
22 85
29 78

22 71
23 51
28 58

22 12
22 09
29 07

22 78
21 88
28 95

21 20
20 70
29 00

17 65
15 94
29 46

177 169 163, 192

18 278

16 244

15 664

17 594

17 118

18 175

17 212

17 930

16 683

14 429

15 694

464 172 947 '16 691 13 611
680 47 617 r 4 109
4 308
348 123 205 ' 12r> 351 9 132
2 125
436
231
171

12 972
5 008
7 760

14 818
4' 866
9 757

16 740
5 465
11 099

18 876
5 176
13 500

19 059
5 603
13 025

204

196

13 538
4 585
8 755

198

176

200

431

18 427
5 265
12 782

15 78?
2 986
12 561

381

235

15 235 r ig 226 19 623
5 '305
5*679
2 542
12 399 ' 12 514 13 681
'407
264
294

34 782

38 020

41 916

43 742

41 817

145

40 689

39 485

39 969

38 719

76

93

42 369

416

185

254

397

37 930
'245

4 005
3 664
11 159

3 991
3 778
11 453

3 492
3 574
11 917

3 093
3 440
11 518

3 491
3 595
12 437

3 428
3 658
12 442

4 094
4 230
11 146
'l32

30 71

37 76

.228

13 86

20 28
19 68
20 22
19 14
' 30 26 29 88

TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production
Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Export..
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census) _ _ _
Inner tubes, automotive:
Production. ___
Shipments..
Stocks , en d of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)
r

thous
_

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
. _ do

173
54
116
2

42 569
2 051

34 782 28 920
1 450
106

31 674

42 765
44 222
11 996
1 100

39 775
41 691
11 005
849

3 816
3 191
10 508

3 314
3 026
11 005

4 078
4 579
10 790

63

69

63

4 067
3 741
10 033

72

166

121

Revised.
v Preliminary.
c?As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption.




66

62

126

280

3 598
3 532
11 605

3 770
3 675
11 744

197

120

83

92

115

16 506

266

18 695

§ Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the
month; annual data are as of Dec. 31.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1967
Oct.

Annual

December 1968

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

36, 876

41, 763

44, 106

39, 855

45, 358

687.1
727.2 r708. 1
16.8
16.9 'IS. 2
154.2 ' 165. 7 r!68.5

670.1
18.8
171.2

Nov.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement

thous. bbl

380, 694

374,017

40,000

30,604

21,305

17, 166

20, 204

26, 176

34, 426

37,389

7, 117. 4
234. 5
1, 572. 2

702.7
19.0
163.4

615.1
17.1
126.7

471.1
14.3
92.2

360.1
13.5
82.9

500.6
13.4
103.1

600.0
16.0
132.4

710.5
14.6
160.0

734.9
15.8
159.7

240.1

21.8

20.7

18.3

14.4

14.6

18.0

22.4

18.8

17.4

19.0

17.8

18.8

257.5

21.6

21.3

18.4

21.3

20.4

22.6

23.9

25.2

24.3

22.4

24.5

23.9

113.3

113.7

113.9

114.9

115.3

115.4

115.8

115.8

116.1

116.5

116.8

117.6

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
7, 551. 7
mil. standard brick
267.4
Structural tile, except facing
thous. sh. tons
1,610.3
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified ._ _ _ do
Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed
308.1
mil. brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and un272.7
glazed
mil. SQ. ft
Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or
N.Y. dock
1957-59=100-.
111.5
GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs ' shipments

thous. $

Sheet (window) glass, shipments
Plate and other flat glass, shipments
Glass containers:
Production

do
do
thous gross

Shipments, domestic, total
do _
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers,
jelly glasses, and fruit jars)
thous gross

343, 138

331, 976

93, 640

89,988

r

136, 785
206, 353

131, 476
200, 500

37,604
56, 036

34, 335
55, 653

r

211, 764

225, 579

20, 213

19, 499

19,073

20, 584

(5)

(5)

20,068 "•20,992 '21,757

21, 909

23 054

21, 268

204, 093

228, 766

19,746

21,123

25,647

25, 451

(5)

(5)

17, 146

20, 017

21, 322

23, 576

20, 188

21, 605

23,631

2,251

1,700

2,204

2,260

(5)

(5)

1,591

1,930

1,886

2,365

3,473

2,909

52 168

57, 852

5,521

5,633

6,887

6,579

(5)

(5)

3,693

4,066

4, 524

4 864

5,826

4,757

18, 666

90, 523

98 252

29,684
60, 839

35 844
62 408

Beverage
Beer bottles__
Liquor and wine

do
do
do

27, 098
38, 895
17 608

38, 185
44,501
19, 459

2,963
3,209
1,915

3,728
3,559
2,137

5,108
4,153
2,198

3,694
5,040
2,276

(5)
(5)
(5)

(S)
(5)
(5)

3,755
3,798
1,304

3,980
4,331
1,323

4,519
4,577
1,465

4,684
4,983
1,349

4,387
4,781
1,591

3,606
4.080
1,650

Medicinal and toilet
Chemical, household and industrial
Dairy products

do
do
do

39, 766
5 812
1 141

38, 516
5,664
958

3,362
445
80

3,768
510
88

4,386
600
111

4,898
608
96

(5)
(5)
(5)

(5)
(5)
(5)

2,657
284
64

2,638
356
42

2,649
339
58

2,696
324
57

3,065
387
66

2,770
353
63

do

30 084

22,546

31, 515

29, 394

22, 546

17,568

(5)

(5)

16,304

18, 407

19, 936

20, 324

19, 594

20,451

5 479
9 647

4,722
9 393

1,372
2,348

1, 069
2,233

1,402
2,582

do

8 434

7 879

1,812

1,923

2 155

do
do

4 693
322

4 511
293

1,185
69

866
73

1 487
78

680
899

561
813

118
189

130
184

137
196

1 079
7 084
228

949
7 089
243

190
1,560
59

226
1 771
52

249
2 048
73

Stocks, end of period

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY)
Crude gypsum, total:
Imports
. __
Production

_

thous. sh. tonsdo

Calcined, production, total
Gypsum products sold or used, total:
Un calcined uses
Industrial uses
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
All other (incl. Keene's cement) .
Lath
Wallboard
All other.

.

do
do _
mil. sq. ft
do
do

,

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
WOVEN FABRICS
Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:
Production, total 9
mil linear yd
Cotton
do
Manmade
fiber
do
Stocks, total, end of period 9 cf
Cotton .
Manmade
fiber
Orders, unfilled, total, end of period 9 1[
Cotton
Manmade
fiber

12 689

8 866
3,571

11 983
8 263
3,493

971
656
299

969
649
306

11 126
i 753
1353

11 154
1749
1383

983
651
314

do
do
do

1 306
766
521

1 317
837
465

1 338
849
475

1 330
850
466

1 317
837
465

1 287
821
451

1 270
811
443

1 240
784
440

do
do
do

3 222
2,408
746

3, 190
2,060
1 045

2,957
1,941
944

3,202
2,099
1 021

3,190
2,060
1 045

3 047
1,915
1 036

2 860
1 734
1 032

2 814
1,666
1 054

939
604
315

932
592
320

1888
1558
1311

907
573
317

1 223
769
437

1 225
775
435

1 250
778
457

1 228
748
466

1 235
756
466

2 836
1 670
1 069

2 948
2 892
1*608
1*651
1 142 1 241

2 974
1,640
1 236

2 901
1 596
1 216

953 1 11 136
621
738
313
1373

COTTON
Cotton (exclusive of linters) :
Production:
4
7
5,955
9, 165
GinningsA
. thous. running bales
9,562
374
1,416
7,435 3,289
6,320 26,932 3 7 264
7, 435
Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales
4
6
10,
822
thous. bales
9,575
7,455
7, 455
r
1
i 839
Consumption
do
643
831
ig25
i 880
1670
744
9 215
720
682
9 647
729
721
665
692
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period
thous bales
20 265
9 660
7 633 6 448 16 575 r!5 720 14, 636
14 563 16 704 15 705 14 563 13 220 12 051 10 898
8 588
Domestic cotton, total
do
20 186
14 472 16 620 15 614 14 472 13 135 11 971 10 826
6 402 16 517 f 15, 665 14, 575
9 594
8 529 7 580
6,268
On farms and in transit
do
1 121
300 11 085 10 339
1 509 1 311 l'l37
616
1 509 5 423 2 554
955
660
*628
6,882
Public storage and compresses
do
4
277
9 790 11 613 11 369 10 073
17 639
3 777 ••3 819
5
037
11 369
6
810
7
916
5 813
8 970
Consuming establishments
do
1406
2 087
1 594 1 751 1 864 1 956 2 125
1 927 1 825 1 655 r\ 507 1,425
1 447
1 426
1 594
Foreign cotton, total
.
do.
61
' 79
91
' 84
91
91
86
81
72
' fifi ' 59
54
' 46
' 58
'55
'Revised.
i Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
2 Ginnings to Dec. 13.
toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims.
HUnfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production
3 Ginnings to Jan. 16.
* Crop for the year 1967.
* Data not available owing to lack of
complete reports from the industry.
« Dec. 1 estimate of 1968 crop.
and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling,
9 Includes data not shown separately.
and blanketing.
cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting,
ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

December 1968
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

| 1967

Annual

S-39

Oct.

Nov.

1968

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON— Continued
Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued
Exports
thous. balesImports
do
Price (farm), American upland
cents per lb__
Price, middling 1", avg. 12 markets f
do
Cotton linters:
Consumption
thous. bales
Production
do
Stocks end of period
do.
COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :
Active spindles, last working day, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton

mildo
bil.
do

Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knitting, natural
stock
$perlb_.
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. lin. yd- .
Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod—
Inventories, end of period, as compared with
avg. weekly production -.No. weeks' prodRatio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills), end of period, seasonally adjusted
Mill margins:*
Carded yarn cloth average

cents per lb._

3,597

'100

i 20. 6
122.1

3,973
169
325.4
324.8

275
25
27.3
23.4

298
17
30.5
25.0

1,366
1,419
725

1,080
977
617

84
92
538

81
146
595

19.5
15 1
109 i

20.0
14 4
19ft 9

20.1
14 7
in 9.

20.1
14 5
10.2

98
122
617

20.0
14 4

96
122
628

84
98
614

85
83
595

20.1
14 2
12.7

20.1
14 0

8.9

20.1
14 1
10.4
.519
7.2

1.081

1.085

1.070

2

2

383
3
21.1
24.9

92
27
435

20.1
13 8
12. 5
. 501
2
8. 5

20.1
13 7
10.3
.516
7.0

20.1
13 6
10.3

1.065

1.040

1.040

2

9.7

.42

.42

.40

.42

.44

36.77
91. 98
63.25

37.30
92.91
63.85

37.73
94.40
62.84

38.00
90. 13
63.69

37.85
90.58
64.04

38.10
91.72
62.24

17.0
-ID Q

17.0

17.0

15.4

13.3

14.5

15.4

13.9

12.2

12.1

12.7

12.3

4.5

5.2

5.0

5.0

5.2

5.1

5.0

4.9

5.2

5.2

.25

.35

.38

.34

.35

.37

.42

.42

.41

441.95

37.75

35.75

33.43

32.36
80.98
69.32

33.72
83.82
71.92

35.36
86.41
73.54

36.13
90.48
65.97

16.3
18 3

16.5
18 5

17.0
IQ n

17.0
IQ n

17.0
ion

17.0
19 0

2,035

334.3
344.9
82.4

373.2
365.8
89.0

9,368
5,071
2,535
14, 314

7,865
6 363
3,942
14 029

8,782
5,910
3,065
14 972

8,155
6 077
4,978
22 598

8,661 7,205
7,944
8 445
4,456 3,953
19 519 20 668

51.7
43.8

40 7
51.3

138.7
142.4
40 4

134 9
160.4
37 3

1ft Q

18 4

r

7,910
9 100
4,579
20 250

8,156
12 338
5,921
16 848

8,011
9 134
5,650
14 474

r

r

2 115
160
317

2

20.2
13.3
12. 8
.510
2
84

17.5

1, 303. 5
204.7
180 4

1, 907. 7

1,979 8

563 2

r

649 6

r Ago 0

623.6
1 051 2

600 2
1 163 6

159 5
338 6

r 4Q8 g

176 6

174 5
r 431 2

479.4

411 6

110 5

112 7

115 9

266.6
103.6
277.2
114 6

228.7
83.9
187.3
78 2

16.7
7.3
13.9
6 6

17.5
6.8
16.9
87

220.2
29.1
19.0
93

222.7
29.0
24.0
12 3

19.7
7.5
23.5
90

19.4
7.2
21.7
77

1.349
1.171
1.259

1.215
.910
1.153

1.225
.825
1.125

1.177
.825
1. 125

1.165
.835
1. 162

1.165
.825
1.175

1.165
825
1 175

1.178
825
1 175

87 8

88 8

89 9

2

61
84
1 43

423 7
392.6
102 1
8 516
9 3gi
5,584
15 165

8,509 8,396
8 583 9 185
5,485 6,124
17 480 18 376

168 3
184.1
44 7

1 317 7
465 8
209 0
87 9

61
84
1 42

61
85
1 43

61
87
1 43

19.8

219.9

"•19.0

17.7

19.0
10 3

25.3
14 0

19.2
9 7

20.6
12 5

1.208
1. 190
.820
825
1 175 1.175

1.220
820
1.175

1.220
820
1.175

1.220
.850
1.175

1.210
.840
1.175

90 7

90 7

91 0

91 7

90 2

5,573
6,20C
4,026
16, 59£

61
88
1 43

19.3
7.2
21.2
82

24.9
2
8. 8
22.8
10 0

39.0
93.3
60.3

18 A.

154 6
158 8
41 7

1.2847
465. 4
210 4
86 5

61
82
1 42

62 0

1C A

49 1
52.4

175 8
440 5
207 3
78 8

61
82
1 41

. 495
6.5

33 9
47 2

4,236 1
1, 625. 6
761 1
317.5

61
81
1 41

17.3

410. 4
359 8
99 4

4, 234. 1
1, 612. 5
735.0
335.4

60
81
1 41

7

1,229.6
183.3
176 7

.66
.81
1 52

62
81
1 46

r

9. 9

24.2

1,924

.80
.80
1 58

.62
.81
1 53

r

5.3

••8,278

18.4

2

6.8

o

20.2
r iq q

5.4

8,840

1, 213. 9
1, 119. 8
308.8

K

12.4

1.026

1,209.6
198.3
183 3

10

6.8

.960

1,149.2
205.9
181 7

20.2

16.8

.927

3,980.6
734.7
603.4

20.2
13 6
10.5

5.3

.942

18 4

2

152

26.5
24 3

91
42

12.1

.949

5

r 255

1.039

28.3

18.7

77
20
300

1.040

7.3

'2,031

95
20
364

2

6. 8

e-to

7.2

262
44
26.2
25.0

10.1
.504
6.6

7.4

2

20.8
24.8

90
41
492

213
20
26.0
25.0

357
2
20.0
24.9

277

108
62
549

AQR

WOOL MANUFACTURES
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American
system, wholesale price
1957-59—100
108 2
89.4
92 6
88 2
87 8
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
T
Production (qtrly.)
.mil. lin. yd— 264.9 r 238. 6
57 8
Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and
boys', f.o.b. mill
1957-59=100
102.7
107.1 101.8
100.5
100. 5
r
Revised.
1 Season average.
2 For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks.
s Season average to Apr. 1, 1968.
4 Average for Aug.-Dec.
s For ten months.
« Revised total; revisions not distributed by months.
? Beginning July 1968, average omits one cloth; July
1968 margin comparable with earlier data, 95.52 cents per pound.
1FFor the period Sept. 1967-Feb. 1968,14 markets; beginning Mar. 1968,12 markets.




2

406
3
19.6
25.1

94.4

Exports: Yarns and monofilaments
thous. lb-_ 98, 722 688,831
55, 522
Staple, tow, and tops
do
78,293
Imports: Yarns and monofilaments
___do-_ _ 16, 571 28,194
Staple, tow, and tops
do
177, 570 6 149, 672
Stocks, producers', end of period:
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)
mil. Ib
67.3
51.7
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
do
70.1
43.8
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do
150.2
138.7
Staple, incl. tow
_
_
do
129.8
142.4
Textile glass
fiber.
do
42.5
40.4

WOOL
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :
Apparel class
...mil. Ib,.
Carpet class
do
Wool imports, clean yield._
do....
Duty-free (carpet class)
do
Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple*
Graded territory,
fine...
___$perlb_.
Graded fleece, % blood
do
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking
do..

2

436
3
19.4
25.2

447
3
19.9
25.4

CAQ

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber p£»duction, qtrly. total
mil. lb__ 3,860.1
799.8
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate).
__do
659.2
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
do
Nonc$lulosic, except textile glass:
1, 164. 7
Yarn and monofilaments
do
904.0
Staple, incl. tow
do
Textile glass
fiber.
do
332.4

Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant:
Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier
$ per Ib
Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier
do
9
Acrylic (spun) knitting /203-6D* do
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics:
Production (qtrly ). total 9mil lin yd
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9
do
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
do
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do..
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9
mil. lin. yd
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends
do
Polyester blends with cotton
do
Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations
and mixtures)..
mil lin yd

474
10
22.4
26.2

102.4

4 A3 9O

Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72_. .cents per yard—
Sheetinj? class B 40-inch 48 x 44—48
do

331
10
27.6
27.0

1.215
.864
1.191

68.4

100.5
100. 5
100.5 100. 5
100.5
100.8
101.1 101.1
*New series. Beginning Aug. 1966, mill margins refer to weighted averages of over 70 types of
unfinished carded yarn cloths and to simple averages of 7 or 8 combed yarn cloths and of 3
polyester-cotton blends; no comparable data prior to Aug. 1966 are available. Spun yarn price
(BLS) available beginning Jan. 1965.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SUEVEY OF CT7KEENT BUSINESS

S-40
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1966
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1967
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1966

1967

1967

Annual

December 1968

Oct.

Nov.

1968
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

21, 632

Nov.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
223,482

20,203

19,873

15,371

16, 671

18, 197

19, 151

17, 107

18, 022

19, 828

18, 331

19,858

19, 536

18, 914
3 812

1,774

1,840

1,603

1,894

1,716

1,848

1,854

1,810

297

365

426

1,783

1,272

363

318

1,856

4,055

1,850

13, 344
143, 852

12, 659
133, 758

793

1, 208

12, 079 '14,418

1,089
13, 593

24, 932

_thous. doz. pairs

210, 425

.. thous. units
do

20, 412

Coats (separate), dress and sport
do
Trousers (separate) , dress and sport _ do
Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport
thous. doz
Work clothing:
Dungarees and waistband overalls
do
Shirts.
do

Hosierv, shipments
Men's apparel, cuttings:
Tailored garments:
Suits..
--__
Overcoats and topcoats

Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:
Coats
thous. units
Dresses
do
Suits..
_
.do
Blouses, waists, and shirts
Skirts
_

thous. doz
.do

r

335

269

311

290

1,116
11, 624

1,159
11, 594

995
9,919

1,244
11, 738

1,151
12, 838

1,188
13, 237

1,263
13, 799

1,256
14, 841

1,172
13, 828

25,985

2 417

2,288

1,846

1,918

2,201

2,170

2,118

2,109

2,061

1,716

'1,992

1,892

6 106
4 081

7,042
3,777

642
308

490
307

584
272

480
275

569
303

579
308

514
295

555
268

660
265

416
214

544
'259

678
262

23 999
273 491
11, 292

21, 202

2,177
22, 882

2,148
22, 119

1,543

1,770
24, 379

2,098
25, 047

1,209
28, 394

728

847

989

622

1,865 r 2, 108
19, 136 '21,334
659
'646

20, 153

698

24,049
526

1,749
21, 034

8 446

1,449
27, 376
1,060

1,588

283,398

17 141

14 061
8 579

1 356

1,152

1,157

1,336

1,466

1,410

1,455

628

660

9,582

345

754

578

18,962
630

867
398

522

714

649

643
1,271

742

1,142

854

408

r

' 1, 201
'788

434

2,044
650

1,222

646

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly. total
mil. $
U S. Government
do
Prime contract
do
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total-.do
U S Government
do

27,223
16, 351
24, 219
20,227
14, 530

26, 503
18, 193
24, 029
23, 444
16, 334

7,468
5,550
6,813
6,666
4,556

i 7, 244
13,640
16,633
16,321
1 4, 156

' 6, 731
' 3, 881
' 6, 226
' 6, 221
'3 989

6,916
5,506
6,360
6,398
4,181

Backlog of orders, end of period 9
do
U S. Government
do
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts
mil $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
mil. $._

27, 547
15 711
14, 655
3,824

30,936
17 950
16, 401
4,252

30, 936
17, 950
16, 401
4,252

130,262
116,057
116,813
i 4, 192

30, 589
15, 768
17, 938
' 3, 916

31,202
17, 236
17, 214
3,765

Aircraft (complete) :
Shipments ©
Airframe weight ©
Exports

do
thous Ib
mil $

4,510

5,704

5 704

i 4, 708

' 4, 007

5,254

2,492

2,810

2,810

i 2, 759

'2,827

2,854

2, 087. 0
43,983
553.7

2, 981. 5
56, 739
786.5

273.2
5,239
48.7

296.6
5,367
95.2

381.2
6, 645
95.3

337.9
6,043
127.5

354.6
6,359
145.6

357.0
6,671
78.7

373.4
6,858
115.4

10, 329. 4
9, 943. 4/
8, 598. 3
8, 336. 9
1, 731. 1
1, 606. 5

8, 976. 2
8,484.6
7,436.8
7, 070. 2
1, 539. 5
1, 414. 4

751. 9
706.9
645.4
608.8
106.5
98.1

807.7
761.8
683.0
645.2
124.7
116.5

957.8
903.9
813. 9
768.5
144.0
135.4

937.5
889.3
787.0
747.2
150.4
142.1

847.6
801.4
703.2
668.2
144.3
133.2

968.0
917.7
800.7
764.0
167.3
153.7

*

339.5
5,831
125.8

337.3
406.8 ' 340. 3 '311.6
6,931 ' 6, 005 ' 5, 668 5,581
94.1
117.6
121.7

941.7 1, 103. 5
895.8 1, 051. 6
782.7
916.9
747.8
876.2
159.0
186.6
147.9
175.4

990. 1
945.8
813. 7
781.6
176.4
164.3

773.1
744.8
624.6
605.4
148. 5
139.4

292.1
274.7
193.1
182.6
99.0
92.1

391.4
6,931
130.2

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales, total
Domestic
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
Trucks and buses, total
Domestic

.

thous..
do
do
do
do
do

816.9 1,129. 9 21,036.3
769.4
656.4 2 935. 0 2 873. 7
620.0
160.5 2 194. 8 2 162. 6
149.4

Exports:
Passenger cars (new) assembled
To Canada*
'
Trucks and buses (new) assembled

do
do
do

177. 58
114. 32
78.64

280. 58
236. 64
82.24

25.76
22.47
5.09

26.74
22.58
5.16

37.13
31.61
6.15

35.09
29.90
5.99

29.34
25.29
7.29

30.92
27.99
7.63

29.90
25.65
8.40

30.19
27.62
7.82

26.12
23.22
6.84

15.35
13.63
6.07

8.29
6.86
5.41

27.71
23.60
8.84

Imports:
Passenger cars (new), complete units
From Canada*
Trucks and buses, complete units

do
do
do

913. 21
165. 36
42.96

, 020. 62
323. 55
75.07

98.07
33.79
5.07

100. 48
27.37
3.13

110. 67
40.71
8.88

145. 98
48.28
9.23

121.37
31.22
9.74

112. 32
34.12
8.09

117. 33
34.32
6.20

157. 10
49.07
6.93

139. 11
50.91
9.93

139. 32
32.25
8.70

97.25
13.68
3.58

126. 02
42.57
10.50

Shipments, truck trailers:
Complete trailers and chassis
number. . 113, 493
Vans
do
75, 527
Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold
separately
number.. 18, 402

96, 539
59, 147

8,787
5,549

7,884
5,161

7,209
4,757

7,839
5,028

8,881
5,713

10, 207
6,775

9,814
5,899

10,918
7,188

8,942
5,676

8,891
5,529

9,526 ' 9, 544 10, 061
6,439 ' 6, 475 7,056

27, 497

1,787

2,326

1,447

2,063

2,192

2,181

2,165

1,956

2,532

2,392

2,308

9, 008. 5 3 38,357.4
3 658. 1
779. 2
1, 610. 4 31,518.4

710.1
74.2
116.9

643.0
64.5
107.2

737.9
67.1
121.4

«657.
9
a
62.5
«118. 5

"604. 6
"62.1
"110.9

Registrations (new vehicles) : O
Passenger cars
Foreign cars
Trucks (commercial cars)

thous
do
do

143. 10
54.54
13.60

3,703

3,703

705.3
94.7
148.5

170.3

4,448
3,062
1,386

4,533
3,319
1,214

3,156 '4,328
3,033 ' 4, 228
100
123

9,800
6,782
3,018

872.0 744. 4
800.6
859.4
824.3
725.0
75.5 «82.4 «78.4 »78.0 » 79. 5 « 81. 7
131.7 ' 161. 6 ' 149. 6 ' 145. 9 ' 161. 9 ' 150. 9

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (ARCI):
Shipments
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic

number
do
do

3,499
2,476
1,023

90, 349
67, 944
22, 405

83, 095
64,775
18, 320

6,039
4,291
1,748

5,122
3,958
1,164

5,483
3,987
1,496

4,717
3,875
842

5,754
4,358
1,396

5,712
3,978
1,734

5,774
3,395
2,379

4,994
2,906
2,088

4,408
2,728
1,680

3,233 ' 2, 789
3,197 ' 2, 586
203
36

3,760
2,488
1,272

New orders _ _ „ _.
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic

do
do
do

99, 828
73, 185
26, 643

53, 703
38,468
15,235

2,378
2,352
26

6,209
3,365
2,844

8,209
4, 450
3,759

4, 548
3,418
1,130

5,527
2,727
2,800

3,860
3,380
480

3,294
2,502
792

4,057
2,686
1,371

Unfilled orders, end of period
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic...

do
do
do

56, 618
40, 426
16, 192

24, 917
14, 276
10, 641

21, 082
14,311
6,771

21,828
13,730
8,098

24, 917
14,276
10, 641

24, 893
14,024
10, 869

24, 742
12, 469
12, 273

22, 933
11,894
11, 039

20, 364
10, 862
9,502

19, 281
10, 496
8,785

17,810
10, 969
6,841

16, 948
10, 977
5,971

16, 261
11, 439
4,822

16, 229
12, 693
3,536

21, 400
16, 060
5,340

1,480
5.3

1,478
5.3

1,478
5.2

1,476
5.2

1,473
5.2

1,473
5.2

1,470
5.2

1,467
5.4

1,466
5.4

1,463
5.2

Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§
Number owned, end of period
thous
1,493
1,497
1,482
1,492
1,482
Held for repairs, % of total owned.
.
5.3
5.2
4.8
5.1
5.1
Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period
93.54
mil. tons__
91.58
93.16
93.60
93.16
Average per car
tons
62.64
62.74
61.19
62.85
62.85
' Revised, i Beginning 1st quarter 1968, value of new orders and backlog refers to orders
on a funded order basis for Government contracts and on binding legal documents (or equivalent) for commercial business. Revised 4th quarter 1967 figures, comparable with funded
data beginning 1st quarter 1968 (mil. dol.): Total net new orders 7,428 (corrected); total backlog, 29,339.
2 Preliminary estimate of production.
3 Annual total includes revisions not
distributed by months.
« Omits data for 1 State.




93.83
93.68 93.66
93.72
93.80
93.57 T3.62
93.55
93.41
93.71
64.12
63.90
63.84
63.75
63.66
63.55
63.40
63.30
63.18
63.33
9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
0 Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments.
*New series;
source Bureau of the Census.
O Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.
SExcludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.

TO

Sl~-S40;

SECTIONS

Earnings, weekly and hourly, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15
Eating and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12
Eggs and poultry. . , ..... . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 7, 28,29
Electric power, . » . . , . , ------- , . , . . , . _ , . . . 4,8, 25, 26
General*"
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 4*8,
13-45,19,22,23,34
Business indicators . ,-, V, ,,',..'.. v .. _ v . , , ^ . . * . ." 1-7
Commodity "prices, . .-.' . . »..' » . . . . ........ . . *.« * 7~# Employment estimates* . . . . . ,____. . . . . . . . . . , , . 12-15
Employment Service activities. . » . . , . . . . , . . . . , *
16
Construction and real estate , * . . . . . . , . . . , * . ; , 9, 10
Expenditures, U.S Government. . , , . , , . . * . . V, , *
18
Domestic trade. . . . . .„. /•„ . f » , , ,*; V. .;. . * . .V. > . ,- £0-12
Explosives. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . ; . . , , , » . ...... V. . , • 25
Exports
(see
also
individual
commodities).
.
.
.
1,2,21-23
Labor force, employment, and earnings. . . . . .
Express operations, , . , . . » , , . . . .\ ... i . . . . . . , , , ,
23
Finance. . . . , , , , , . . . . . V. . V . . .•„'< U . . . . . . . . * , 16r21
Foreign trade of the United States. .........V, 21-23
Transportation and communications , , ; i , , , . . , 23, 24
Failures, industrial and commercial, . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Farm income, Marketings, and prices.. ... . . . . . 2, 3,7,8
Farm wages............. . . . . , , . . . . , . . . , . . , , . .
15
:
Fats and oils.* ... * , . , . . . , . . , , , , , , . , , , 8,22,23,29,30
Industry?/ -. , : " . . - , . ' , / . ' • • / . , , . / / •
Federal Government finance, , , , , . . . , , , „ . . . » . . .
18
Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24* 25
Federal Reserve banks, condition of , . . . , . . , , , . , ,
16
Federal Reserve member banks, ; - . » . , . . 4 .-,.'..',,.
17
Electric power and gas. ,% V. ,; , .v . . . ..... . . . . . 25*26
Food and kindred products; tobacco. . . . . . . . . . 26-30
Fertilizers.------______.. , . . » i , . . , . , . . » , . , . . . . . , 8,25
Leather and products. » „ . . , , , , , . « , . . , , » . , . . .
30
Fire losses.. . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . ... . . . , , . . . . .
10
Fish oils andfish. . . . . . » . » . , . . . . . . . . . . . , * , , , , »
29
Flooring, hardwood, ., , . . . . * . . . . . . , . . . . . . * , s * ,
31
Lumber and products* , , , , , * , , . . , , ^ , . , V. ....
31
Metals and manufactures, . , „ . . , , . . , . . . . . . ' , . » . ,31-34
Flour* wheat. . , » , . » , , . , . . . , 'f . . . . . . , , , , . , . , ; • « - . 28,29
Food products..,. , , , . , . 1,4-8,11-15,19,^2,23,26-30
Petroleum, coal, and products, . . ^ , , , * «\ , , . » . . 34, 36
3Pwl]P» paper, and paper products. , , , , , , . , » , , » » ' , , 36, 37
Foreclosures, real estate , . . . . . * . . » . . . . . . . . , . , , .
10
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) . . . . . 21-23
Foundry equipment. . . . , . . . , . , ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Rubber and rubber products. . ... . , , . , . , , . . , ,
37
Stone, clay, and glass products. , , . . ....... ...
38
Freight cars (etiuipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 40
Fruits and vegetables, . . . » . . . . , , » , , * „ , . . , . . . * »
7, 8
Textile products. . . . . . . . .____. . . . . . . . , , , . * , , 38-40
Transportation equipment . . . ' . . * . . . . . . , • , . , . , ,
40
Fuel o i l , , , . . . . , ; . . ..... . . . . , . . . , , , , . , , » , > . , , 35,36
Fuels,^,..._______, . . , . . , , . . . . . , . . » 4,8,22,23,34*36
Furnaces ..... . . . . . . ....... .... . , . . . ,v. . . v. . . . ,
34
Furniture. .... « . . . , . ... . .____» . . . . , . . . . . . 4*8*11-15

INWVIBUAiL SERIES
A d v e r t i s i n g . . . ; , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V. 10,11,16
Aerospace vehicles
^. t i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Agricultural loans, » » , , , » , , , , , „ . , , , . , . . ; . . . . . . .
16
Air carrier o p e r a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Aircraft and p a r t s . , . , . , . . . , . . . . , . . , . . , , V., 4,6,7,40
Alcohol, denatured and e t h y l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Alcoholic b e v e r a g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,26
Aluminum*..................................
33
Apparel,
,
. . . , » . . 1,3,4,8,9,11-15,40
Asphalt and tar products. . * . . . . . , . , , . „ » , , * , . . . 35,36
Automobiles, e t c . . . . . . . . . . . 1,3-9f 11,12,19,22,23,40
2,3
Balance of international payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Banking. . . » , . , , . ......... . , „ „ « ... . , , , , . . , , . . 16,17
Barley, . . - , . . ; . ;-----. ........ ..;,..- ...... . . . . .
27
Battery shipments. ...... , „ . . < . . , , , ' , , , . . . . , , . .
34
Beef and veal. , . . . . . . , . . . » , . . , . , . . . , . . , . . . . . .
28
Beverages. , . v . . . . . . . . . . . ... ....... 4, 8, 11, 22, 23,26
Blast furnaces, steel works* etc . . . . . . . .• . . * . . . . * . 5-7
Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields. . . * 18-20
Brass and bronze. , , „ » , , . . ' ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ ,
33

..,.,....,,...............,

Broker's balances. ........ ..... ....
Building and construction materials, .

Building costs, . ; » ; . - ...... , , . « . . * » , . .
Building permits. • , , . . . . , , . , . » . , , , . : , ;
Business incorporations (new) , failures .
Business sates and inventories. . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . , , , , . . . , ; . , . . . . . . , . , . . . , , .

38

20
7-8,
10,31 36,38
10
10
7
5
26

Cattle and calves,.... ^, , . * , . . . . . . . . . . . ;
28
Clement and concrete p r o d u c t s , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,10,38
Cereal and bakery products,.... . , . . . . . , * . , . . ' . .
8
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores,..
12
Cheese,
;
.,,.,..,........,,,
26
C h e m i c a l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6,8,13-15,19, 22-25
Cigarettes and c i g a r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V , , ,
30
Clay products
,.,,,,.,......
. . . . . 9,38
Coal,
..
4,8,22,34,35
Cocoa.
. . . , , . , , , . . . » , . » . . . . . . . 23,29
Coffee...
....
, 23,29
4.,
Coke...
,
35
Communication. ,v.,
. . , . , , . . . . , , 2,19,24
Confectionery, sales, , * , ,
,..„......
29
Construction:
Contracts..,,.,,
9
v
Costs....................
_....,...;
10
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-15
Fixed investment, structures. . . , . . . , , , , . , , , » ,
1
Highways and r o a d s . . . , . . . . . . . , . . , . . , . .
9,10
Housing s t a r t s . . . . . . . . .
...............
10
New construction put in p l a c e . . . . , . . , . . . . , . , .
9
Consumer c r e d i t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , . . . , » . . . . . 17,18
Consumer expenditures...
.,,»,,,,.;.,
1
Consumer goods output, index,.,,,..:. , , , , , . , . . 3,4
Consumer price i n d e x . . , . . . . , , . , .
, « „ . ; . „ . 7,8
Copper..
33
Corn...
27
Cost of living (see Consumer price index)........
7,8
Cotton, raw and manufactures,......... 7,9,22,38,39
Cottonseed cake and meal and ofl
30
Credit, short- and intermediate-term.,
17,18
Crops,........,/,,,,......,....,.. 3,7,27,28,30,38
Crude oil and natural gas.»;...,
4,35
Currency in circulation. „ . . , . „ . , » „ . . . . . . . . . , . . . .
19
Dairy products......,....._
. . , , , . 3,7,8, 26,27
Debits; hank
....,,,..
1... i . . . . . . . .
16
Debt, U.S Government.. . . , „ . , . . . , , '
18
Department s t o r e s . , . , , . . . ' . . „ • , . . , . » . . , , . »
11, 12
Deposits, bank
; , . . , „ > , . . . , , , . , , . , . . 16,17,19
Disputes, industrial....................
...
16
Distilled s p i r i t s . , . . . , , . . . , , . , , . . . . . , , . . •
26
Dividend payments, rates, and yields.......
2,3,18-21
Drug stores, sales. .^,,-..,, V, .„•.,,, ; ,..,.,.,.,,.. 11,12




Gas, output, prices* sales, revenues, . . . . ....... 4, 8, 26
Gasoline. . . . , . » . , , . . . . . .____... ..; ,v. . . . . , . , , , 1,35
Glass and products. . * , . . , . . . , . . . . .-.^ . . , . . . , * .
38
Glycerin,. . , . . . , , . , . . . ; . . . , , . . , / _ , . , . . . , . . , ,
25
Gold. ._____, , . . » , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Grains and products . , . , . . . . , , . , . , . . . . . 7, 8» 22, 27, 28
Grocery stores, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » . . , . , . . , . . . 11, 12
Gross national product..---------. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Gross private domestic investment, . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Gypsum and products, . . . . . « . , . , . . . . » . . . . , , » . . 9, 38
Hardware stores. .
...........,,...»,..,
11
Heating equipment.. ..... .. . , , . . . , . , , , . . . . . . . . 9,34
Hides and
nd skins.
skins.. .. ., ,. , . \ ... . . , , , . . . . ..... , , . . , 8,30
Highways and roads. , . . . . . . .____, . . , . . , ; . . . ; . 9, 10
Hogs........................................
28
Home electronic equipment . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . , , .
8
Home Loan banks, outstanding advances. . . . . . . .
10
Home mortgages. , , ; , , , , , ........... ^ .. + . . . . .
10
Hosiery. . . . . . . , . . . . , . ,____. . . . . .____. . . , , . . .
40
Hotels..,..,,..,.,..,. ,,,.,.,.;........,....
24
Hours of work per week. . . , . . . . . . . . , » . ....... .
14
Housefurnishings, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,4,8,11,12
Household appliances, radios, and television sets .
4,
8*U*34
Housing starts and permits ....... . . . . * » . . . . » . .
10
Imports (see also individual commodities) . . . . . 1, 22, 23
Income, personal, , , . * » . . . . . * . , . . . . ... . . -, , . . . v 2, 3
Income and employment tax receipts. . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Industrial production indexes;
By industry... . . . . , . , , . . , , . . , . . . . . » . . . i , . , , 3,4
By market grouping. . ...... ... ... .V. . • , . „ » » . 3, 4
Installment credit- * . * . . . . . . . . , , , , . , . . , , , , , 12, 17, 18
Instruments and related products, , , . . . » , , , 4-6, 13--IS
Insurance, life, . . . . . . * . . . . , . . , . . . ; . , . . » , » , . . . . 18, 19
Interest and money rates . * . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , . ,
17
Inventories, manufacturers* and trade, . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 12
Inventory- sales ratios. , . , . . . . . , . , . . . , . ..... ...
5
Iron and steel. , . , . , . . , . , . 4, 5-7,9, 10,19,22, 23, 31, 32
Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover. . . . . . .
16
Labor force. . . . . . ........ . . . . . , ..... ...____, , 12,13
Lamb and mutton,.,. ..... .. ..... « . ; * , . . . _____ 28
Lard..,..v ..... , , . , ......... . . . . . . . ..... . . . . 28
L e a d . . . . . , . . . , , , . . , . , . . . ,____. . , . . . , , . . , , . , ,
33
Leather and products, . , » , , . , . . . . ..... . 4,8* 13-15, 30
Life insurance. . , . » . , , » , , , , . . . . . » . » . . , , , . , , . . . 18,19
Linseed oil. .. . . , , , . , . . . , . . . . . . . . , ...... . . . . . .
30
Livestock... . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 3,7,8,28
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers*
(see also Consumer credit). . . . . . . . . . 10, 16, It, 18, 20
Lubricants. . . .____. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ____ ......... . 35,36
Lumber and products, . . ..... . . . . . . . 4*8, 10-15, 19* 31
Machine tools. . . . . , . . ; , ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Machinery..*. ........ . . . . . . 4,5-8,13-15,19,22,23,34
Mail orders houses, sales. . . . . . . . . . . ..... ... ____ 11
Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes. . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Manmade libers and manufactures. , . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 39
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders, , , . . . * . . . . ; . . . , . » « , . , « . . , , , , . . . .___. 4-7
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings . . . 13-15
Manufacturing production indexes. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3, 4
Margarine. .,,.,..,.,*.,............;......,,
29
Meat animals and meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 7, 8, 22, 23, 28
Medical and personal care, . . , . . . , , . , . * ,____. . .
7
Metals../...,.....,.,,,..,,.. 4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33
Milk.....,,...,,,..... ....... ,,..........,.. 27
Mining and luWals.,... ...... , , , , . . 2-4,9,13-15,19
Monetary statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . , ,____. . . . . . . . .
19
Money supply, , , , . . . i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , , , . . , .
19
Mortgage applications, loans, rates, . . . . . . 10,16,17,18
Motor carriers. . , . , . . , . , , . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,24
Motor vehicles . ..._____, . , , . , 1, 4-7, 9, 11, 19, 22, 23, 40
Motors and generators, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34

National defense expenditures. . , » » Vv, . . . . . . , , , , 1*18
National income and product. . * * « . , ... . . . , , , , . 1, 2
National parks, visits. ; v . . . ... » , » , . '. * \ '. ,,,... V.
24
-• NewsprfaitL . .-, ,>;„ ;,-.,; i'.'-«« ; . , ;. * . . />'„'«> ;.-; v . . .•» 23,37^:
New York Stock Exchange, selected data,. • , , , . , 20,21
Nonf errou s metals. . , , ^ -;•; . * . * . * . . , , 4,9, 19*22*23*30
Noninstallment credit. . . . . . ,>'.',;v. .,,..';.* v. -'.".-..' ;-'.';' 17';"
' Oats^ .',,,,,»',« .vVi'. . ,-. r rv * . . .:^,» ^ »', ,i .-.'. ;f;V- - " -.'87' •
; OS burners, .. . , ,";v;V. .,,..,. '.-v, .V.V.-M,* . v. . . . • .34"
Oils and fitti. . . . . . . . ;.; _ , , , 4>',. . , , . . , , 8, 22, 23, 2& 30
Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures' . . . . . . . . .
6, 7

;;,;^..;^

Faint and paint materials,*.. . , ;'. . . , » , » ; ; , .. , . . 8,25
Paper and products and pulp. , . * , , , , .,.;.»:* .',<; -l-^,
9, 13-15, 19* 23, 36; 3t

Parityrafe. ,,,.;..,..,,..,.,...*.,...'.,;.,

-t

Passports issued. . , . . , . . . ............. 4 i ,, % t ;.,»
?4
Personal consumption expenditures, , . . . , , , . . . . . »
1
Personal income.^ /, . , , , , , . . , . . , , , . . . . » . ., , , . . $*3
Personal outlays. , . . /. . . . . , * . .... , , . , , . , , , , ; , ,
2
Petroleum and products. . , , , , VV * ,, i , . . . . , « . « . » 4r4»»
8,11,13-15,19*^5,23^35,36:
: Pig iron^ . . ,.. . . .- ..; ; . , ,.\ . . .;.-. .v * . .-; -. V.', .-.-v . . * - '•' 32
Plant and equipment expenditures. ; , » ; V; , . . •.. . V 2*20
Plastics and resai materials. ..... Vv/. . . V. ... V . ^
25
• Population. . ...... ... 4 <. . . ^ . .; . » ;'; . , V ;-.-. ; V, * .*' ."-. ; , -•• 12' :
Pork...... . . , , . , . . , . , , , , . . , . . . . , „ . . . , . , , , . .
28
Poultry and eggs. . , . , ,'.-; . . . . . ,, , , » . , , , . . ,3,7,28,29
Prices (see also individual commodities) , ; » » » » , , , 7-9
Printing and publishing. . ; . . « „ , « V, , . . , . , * , , , 4, 13-15
Profits, corporate. ./. .V. . . . , , , , ^ . , . . . « , , . . . , V, 2,19
Public utilities, . * , . ,v. , , . . . . ,, .... 2-4,8,9*13*19-21
Pullman Company . . . . ; , » , , , . * , . . . . . . , » , , , , . > .
24
Pulp and pulpwood. , , . . . , » , . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . , . .
36
Purchasing power of the dollar . . , . . , . . . , V , . ; . , *
9
Radiators and convectors. , . . . , , , , , . , ; . . . . , V, . ,
34
Radio and television, , , . V, , . . . , * . . , . . . ... 4, 1% 11* 34
Railroads.,..,,,.,,-.....,./;„ 2, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21* 24, 4|>
Hailways 0ocal) and bus lines, . . . , . , . , . ; ; . , . , . ,
23
Rayon and acetate. ... -. . , , , , , * . . » , , . . . . *V . , , ,
39
Real estate. . , , . , . , , , , . , , , . . , , . , . . . , , . , . , , 10, 17, 18
Receipts, U.Si Government. « . . . , . . , , , , . , . . , . . .
18
Recreation.____, , , . » . , , . . , . . . . . . . . , . v . i . . . . . .
$
Refrigerators an4 home freezers . * . , . . . , . . . , , , . ,
34
Rent (housing), . . , , ; , . . ,V . , ,V » , , , . . . , . , , , , , , .
7
Retail trade..., . , . . , . . . , . . , , » . , , , ..5,8,11-15*17,18
R i c e ; , . . . . , , . . , , . , . . . , , . . . , , , . . . . , . . ! . ! . . . . / 27
Roofing aiid siding, asphalt, ,....,,,...,,.,,,,.
36
Rubber and products (incl. plastics) . .•*. _, . . . . . . 4-6,
/ -\.-;; - . : . - . : •
•:;•
•. '
9* 13-15,23, 37
Saving, personal. . . . . . . . , , . . , . , , . , . , . , ^ . . . . V. .
2
Savings deposits, , , . , , . . . . . , . . , . , . . . , . . . . . . * . .
17
Securities issued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,../,, . 19,20
Security markets, . , , , . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . , , . . , , , . 20, 21
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , . , , ; . . . , , , . . , , . . . 1, 7, 13
Sheep and lambs. . . . , . „ . . „ , , , , , , . . . . . ... . . . . .
28
Shoes and other footwear, . , , » , , , ; » . , , , , , . 8, 11, 12, 30
Silver. ,. , , , , , . . , . . . . . ,. i „ , . ,v. , ,, . . . . . . , , . , , 19
Soybean cake and meal and oil. , , . . , , . . , . , , . . , ,
30
Spindle activity, cotton . . ^ . , . . , .. , \ . » . ..... V ,, ,
39
Steel (raw) and steel manufactures , . , . , + , « , . . , , 31*32
Steel scrap. . . . . * . . ,,-.'.». ... . . . . , , . , . , , . . . . , . . .
31
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc;. t ';.; , , . . . . . . . . . . 20*21
Stone* clay, glass products. . , » , , . ,,. 4-6,8,13-15,19,38
Stoves arid ranges, ,.,,..,. ;....; ...;.,.., .-. , ,
34
Sugar. . . , . . . , . . , . . . , . . . . . , . . . . ;', . ...... .. . , , 23,59
Sulfur,,,.,,.,..,,,.,.,.,,,.,..,.;..........,
25
Sulfuricacid,. . . . . . . , , , . , , . . , , , , , . , . . , . . . . , , .
24
Superphosphate. V. . , . . . . . , , ... . . . . , . , ... . ... . .
25
Tea imports* ........ ........... ... . . . . . . . . * .
29
Telephone and telegraph carriers . , , . » V, . . . , , i v .
24
Television and radio. . . ;.. , , . . . . . . . , , . , , . , 4, 10* 11,34
Textiles and products . . . . 4-6, 8* 13-15, 19* 22, 23, 38-40
Tin ......... . . . . , . , . . ..... ... . , , . , , , , . , . U\ .
33
Tires and inner tubes, ; , . , . . , , . . ..... .... 9, 11, 12, 37
Tobacco and manufactures. . . . . . . . 4-6, 9, 11, 13-15, 30
Tractor8,.»,....,.....,,vV,,V,.,,,.,,^,..,.*
34
Trade (retail and wholesale) , , , . , , , . . . . . . , „ ,. , 5, 11* 12
Transit Imes, local. ............. .„ i . . . ; V , , ...
23
Transportation. . . . . , . » , . . . . . , . » , . , » . 1, 2, 8, 13, 2?* 24
Transportation equipment. , . , . , ; . , . , 4-7, 13-15, 19* 40
Travel. .......... . . , . , . . . , . , . , . , . . , . ... V. . t . 23,24
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . , ... *V . . , , . . , i V, ... . V ...
40
Trucks (industrial and other) . , , . . . , , . , , . . , , , , « 34,40
Unemployment and insurance. . . . . , , , , . » . ;:.,.' 12*13, 16
UJS. Government bonds. . , , , . . . , . . , . . , ; , . ; . 16-18, 20
1JJ8» Government finance. * * . , , . . . . . . . . , . . . . » , .
18
Utilities. . . . , . . , . . . . . ..;-;.; i ;. 2-4,9,13,19-21,25,26
Vacuum cleaners, , , . , , , . . . . » , . * , .... », :. . . . . . , ,
34
Variety stores. , . . . . . . . ,_____, . ,v. ; , . . . , , , . , v * . 11, 12
Vegetable oife. ... . . . . . . , , . , , . . , . . . . . . . . : . , , , V 29,30
Vegetables and fruits. , . , , / . , , , , . , . V . , , , . . . . . , . 7, 8
Veterans* benefits, . . » . ; , ., . . ,..,,,.....,,,..., 16, 1$
Wagesanasalaries.,,.,...,.,.,,.......,,. 2,3,14,15
Washers and driers, ; . . . . . . , , * , -.'.+ , , . . » . . . * . , . .
34
Water heaters, . , 1 , . V. . , . . » . , . . . . . . , . . . , , * . , . ,
34
Wheat and wheatflour.. . . . . . . . . . ; ... , . _ , , , , , .
28
Wholesale price indexes.. , , . . . . . . . , , . . . . . , , . , . 8,9
Wholesale trade. ... . . . V., . . . . . ........ 5,7,11*13-15
Wood pulp;, . , . . . . , > . . , , . . . :.„; ...... . . . . . . .,
36
Wool and wool manufactures. . , . . , . . . . . , , . , , . , , 9, 39
2Snc,

33

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Volume 48

Survey of Current Business

Number 12

1968 Index of Special Articles and Features
SPECIAL ARTICLES
The Economy in 1967
National Income and Product in 1967
Employment—Prices—Finance
The Balance of Payments in 1967
Personal Income Rises in All Regions in
Third Quarter
Federal Programs for Fiscal 1969
Business Investment and Sales Expectations,
1968
The U.S. Balance of Payments in the Fourth
Quarter and Year 1967
Regional Changes in Personal Income,
1965-67
Alternative Estimates of Corporate Depreciation and Profits: Part I
Alternative Estimates of Corporate Depreciation and Profits: Part II

No.
1
1
1
1

Page

1
2

30
11

1
3

20
27

10
15

17
16

U.S. Spending for Foreign Travel Totaled
$4% Billion in 1967
The U.S. Balance of Payments in the First
Quarter of 1968
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts,
1964-67
Personal Income by States and Regions in
1967
Metropolitan Area Incomes, 1929-66
The U.S. Balance of Payments, Second
Quarter 1968.
.
The International Investment Position of
the United States in 1967
Money and Credit Markets in 1968
The Balance of Payments: Third Quarter
1968

No.

Page

6

14

18

15
8
8

13
25
22

10
11

19
12

12

17

.No.
7
8

Page

FEATURES
No.

Fourth Quarter Inventory Developments—
Investment Rises Substantially
Steel Production, Consumption, and Inventories
Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations, First Half of 1968
1967 GNP by Major Industry
First Quarter Corporate Profits
Monetary Policy Shifts to Restraint
Plant and Equipment Expenditures of
Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Firms—Revised
Estimates for 1967 and 1968
Plant and Equipment Expenditure Programs, 1968—Rise Scheduled for Second
Half
Manufacturers' Sales and Inventory Expectations—Second and Third Quarters 1968.
Second Quarter GNP
Residential Construction and Mortgage
Markets—First Half 1968




Page

12

11
1

State Personal Income, First Quarter 1968..
Second Quarter Corporate Profits
Plant and Equipment Programs—Projections for 1968 Reduced.
Inventory and Sales Expectations, Second
Half 1968
,
Plant and Equipment Expenditures by
Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations,
1967-69
The 1968 Automobile Model Year—NearRecord Output and Sales
Prices in 1968
State Personal Income, First Half 1968
Third Quarter Corporate Profits
Recent Inventory Investment
Plant and Equipment Programs—Expansion
Projected in First Half 1969
Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Fourth Quarter 1968 and First
Quarter 1969

LATEST SUPPLEMENT—Business Statistics—1967 Biennial Edition: Price $2.50
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4
11
15
17

10
10
10
11
11

12
14
17
2
3

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