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;DE
•••'•

/:

; . • ' • ' " • " • • - " • • " ; . . WASHINGTON/:,;":.! ' ^'-''^S^f-

DECEMBER,
No. 112

\!V ' ./,. .

.

•-;'

• • • '. ISSUED BY

;' ; ; . V -

:

./

BUREAU OF FOREIGN Al^fc) DOMESTIC

•'•'•.'•/;•'.'-•:-'

•-••..'

IMPORTANT NOTICH

''.'•".•'••.;'".';

In addition to figures given fronti Government sourees, thtre atsi?;;$sp tlteerpofaud/or completeness of,
swiff figures from other sources generally accented by tke ft'vidjipjlhe authority and responsibility for
which'^arenotedin tfte "Sources of Data" on pages 140-jl43 of t^e Angifslt1930i semiannual issue




INTRODUCTION
The SUKVEY OF C0RBENT BXTSINESS is designed to industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for
present each month a picture of the business situation the single commodity or industry which the relative
By getting forth the principal facts regarding th^ vari- .number covets; Comparisons with the base year or
ous lines of trade and industry. The figures reported with other periods are madje in th£ same manner as in
are very largely those; already in $xisteric& The the case of relative numbers.
chief function of the department is to bring t6gether
these data which; if av4llable( at all, are scattered
RATIO CHARTS
in hundreds of different publications, , A portion of
most instances the charts used in the SURVEY
these data are collected by Qover6ment departmi
URRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed "Ratio
other figures are compiled by technical journals,
Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably the Business
still others are reported by trade associations.
At semiannual intervals detailed tables are pub- Indicator charts opt page 2. These charts show the
lished giving, for each item^ monthly figures for the percentage increase and allow direct comparisons
p^st two years and yearly .cctop^arisons, wher0 avail- between the slope of One curve and that of any other
able; back to 1913; also blank li^es sufficient for six curv& re|ardless of its location on the diagram; that
mopfchs ,|iave been left at the bottom of eacii tafcte, is, a^ 10: per cent increase in an itemas given the same
enabling those who care-tado so to enter new figures vertical movement whether its curve is near the botas soon as they appear (seeT August, 1930, issue). Ill tom 6r near the top of the chart. The difference
the intervening months the more important; compari- between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of
sons only are given iri the table entailed "Trend 6l chart can be made clear by an example. If a certain
item having a relative number of 400 in one month
business movements."/
.
increases 10 per c^rit in the fpUowing month, its
relative number will be 440, and on an ordinary
WEEKLY SUPPUBMENT
chart would be, plotted 40 eqiiivalent scale points
Realizing < that current statistics are highly perish- higher than the preceding months. Another moveable and tjiat to be of use fchey must re$ch the business ment with a relative number of, say, 50 alsb increases
man at the earliest possible moment, the department 10 per cent, maMng its relative number 55. On the
has arranged to distribute supplements every week to ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rtee only 5
subscribers in the United States. The supplements are equidistant points, whereas the previous item rose 40
oisuaUy mailed on Saturdays and give such infornmtiori points, jret each showed the same percentage increase.
as has been received during the we§k ending on the The ratio charts avoid difficulty and give to each
preceding Tuesday. The monthly information con- of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise,
tained in these bulletins is republished in the Stra^ET and hence the slopes of the two lines are directly comand the supplements also contain charts and tables parable. The rati<> charts compare percentage changes
of weekly data.
while the arithmetic charts compare absolute changes.
RELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS
RECORD BOOK
To facilitate comparison between different imporAs an aid to readers in comparing present data
tant it^ms and to chart series expressed in different with monthly statistics in previous years, the departunitst relative numbers (often called "index num- ment is compiling a RECORD BOOK o*1 BUSINESS
bers," a term referring mote particularly to a special STATISTICS, in which data now carried in the STJRVEY
kind of number described below) have been calcu- OF CURRENT BUSINESS are shown by months as fair
lated. The monthly average for 1923-1925 has usu- back as 1909,, if available. Full description^ of the
ally been used as a base equal to 100*
figures, and reports of how the data are used in actual
The relative numbers are computed by aUqwing the practice by business firms are contained in the KECORD
monthly avaerage for the base year or period to equal BOOK. The sections covering textiles,, metals, aad
1QO, If the movement for a current month is greater fuels, automobiles, and rubber have already been issued
than th& base, the relative number will be greater than and may be obtained for 10 cents per copy from the
100, 4nd Vice versa. The difference between 100 and Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing
the relative number will give at once the per cent Office, Washington, D, C. (Do not send stamps.)
increase of decrease compared with the base period. Notices of other sections will be given in the SURVEY
Tims a relative number of 115 means an increase of 15 a& they are issued. 4 -•
per cent over the base period, whiles relative number
of 80 maans a decrease of 20 per cent from the base.
METHOD OF USE
Relative numbers may also be used to calculate the
Methods of using and interpreting current business
approximate percentage increase or decrease in a movement from one period fe> the next. Thus, if a relative statistics have been collected by the department
number ait one montbi 3s 12Q and for a later month it from many business concerns and are described in a
booklet entitled "How to Use Current Business
is 144 there has been an increase of 20 per cent.
When two or more series of relative numbers fire Statistics," together with methods <>f collecting stacombined by a system of weightings, the resulting tistics. This booklet may be obtained from the
series is denominated an index number. The index Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing
number, by* combining many relative numbers is Office, Washington, D. C., at 15 cents per copy, (Do
designed to show the trend of an entire group of not send stamps.)
This issue presents practically complete data for the month of October and contains text covering the early
weeks of November {page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are represented regularly in the weekly
supplements. As most data covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to 39 days after
the close of the month, a Complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but the
weekly supplements give every week the latest data available.




SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
PUBLISHED BY

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31-50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents.
Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription
price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents,
Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign
money not accepted

December, 1930

WASHINGTON

No. 112

CONTENTS
SUMMARIES

Preliminary summary for November
Monthly business indicators:
Ratio charts
_
Yearly averages, 1923-1929; monthly averages,
1929-30 (table)
Business conditions in October
Indexes of business

INDEX BY SUBJECTS

Page

1
2
3
4
15

DETAILED TABLES

Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co
Sales of lacquer
Number of farms, by States, 1930, 1925, 1920
Bank debits at clearing house centers:
By Federal reserve districts
District totals—seasonal variations eliminated-

18
18
19
20
22

Textiles
Metals and metal products
Fuels
Automobiles and rubber
Hides and leather
Paper and printing
Building construction and housing
Lumber. _
Stone, clay, and glass products
Chemicals and oils
Foodstuffs and tobacco
Transportation and public utilities
Employment and wages
Distribution movement (trade, etc.)
Banking, finance, and insurance
Foreign exchange and trade

_
-_

Text
page
9
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
5
14
14
14

Table
page
23-24
25-28
28,29
28-30
30-31
31,32
32-33
33-34
34-35
35-37
37-40
41-43
43,44
44-44
45-48
48

PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR NOVEMBER
Early reports on industrial conditions in November
show, in the main, little change from a month ago,
when allowance is made for the fewer number of working days in the month. Distribution of goods through
primary channels, however, was running smaller than
last year, as indicated by the returns on carloadings.
The value of new building contracts awarded for the
month of November showed a falling off from both the
preceding month and a year ago. The production of
bituminous coal and anthracite declined from the
previous month and was also lower than a year ago.
The output of steel ingots and pig iron receded from
October and November, 1929. Tin deliveries showed
declines from comparative periods.
Wholesale prices in general showed but slight change,
while prices for copper, although lower than a year
ago, averaged higher than in October. Prices for
iron and steel averaged lower than prior periods.
Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member
28825—30

1




banks at the end of November showed a falling off
from the end of October and were less than those of
a year ago. The Federal reserve ratio was higher
than at the end of November, 1929. Bank debits
outside New York for the early weeks of November
indicate a decline from October and from a corresponding period a year ago. Prices for stocks listed on the
New York Exchange averaged lower than both preceding periods; bond prices, on the other hand, were
higher than in November, 1929. Loans to brokers
secured by stocks and bonds continued to decline
during the month.
Interest rates on call loans, although lower than a
year ago, showed no change from the previous month.
Rates on prime commercial paper declined slightly
from the rates of October and, like all money rates,
were lower than last year. Business failures during
November were less numerous than during the preceding month.
(1)

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930
[Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal
seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100]




1923 i 1924 i 1925 i 1926 i 1927 i J928 i 1929 i 1930

J923 i 1924 i 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 ) 1929 | 1930
OF FARM PRODUCTS (TO PRODUCER)

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION
•iiliiliiliiliili.lMlMlnlMlnlMl.il. '

PIG IRON PRODUCTION

BANK DEBITS CI4I CENTERS
SALES BY RESTAURANT CHAINS

DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE
UjJj-li M I I i I 1.1.1 i I I I 'JjjJ-LJ

.

, .

I It I I . . i

.
.

. ,

lill.lllJll

,
.I

, FACTORY .EMPLOYMENT
I,

..iMl.lllllll

lllljlMlilljiLLlIll

.
II

II

COTTON CONSUMPTION

II

.
II

.
II

II

II

SALES BY TEN CENT "fn'AINS

WOOL CONSUMPTION

INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER

I

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION

7-X

COPPER

PRODUCTION

PRICE OF 25

INDUSTRIAL

STOCKS

BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPACE
,,In!,,!,,[,,LI,llnlulM

1

UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS

BUSINESS FAILURES, LIABILITIES

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS
f~
The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925,
inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance.
Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated,
as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made.
MONTHLY AVERAGE

1923

ITEM

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1929

1928

July Aug. Sept. Oct. July Aug. Sept. Oct. June July Aug. Sept. Oct.

1923-1935 monthly average =100
Industrial production :
* Total manufacturing
*Total minerals
Pig iron
Steel ingots
Automobiles
Cement
Cotton (consumption)
Wool (consumption)

.
_ _
^ _ ..

Raw material output:
Animal products
Crops
Forest products
._
Crude petroleum
Bituminous coal
Copper
Power and construction:
Electric power
Building contracts (37 States)

126.0
114.0
126.7
140.3
151.5
139.3
106.6
99.8

125.0
115.0
125.7
142.9
150.8
149.5
108.9
111.1

122.0
118.0
117.1
131.0
125.8
138.6
106.4
105.0

117.0
118.0
120.1
131.2
114.9
134.6
124.7
125.3

101.0
100.0
98.2
99.5
101.5
138.7
79.0
69.2

93.0
97.0
88.4
84.8
79.4
137.4
73.8
73.2

90.0
96.0
84.5
89.5
67.5
143.4
68.7
71.3

91.0 86.0
94.0 97.0
76.2 72.5
83.0 78.7
65.6 45.4
129.7 115.9
76.8 86.6
80.4 86.5

100.0 104.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 99.0 99.2 108.4 96.7 91.6 101.6 116.0
91.9 104.0 104.0 109.0 113.3 117.0 114.2 86.8 115.0 178.3 252.1 91.1
99.0 97.0 104.0 98.0 93.0 88.2 85.4 87.1 88.6 76.8 87.1 88.3
99.4 96.9 103.7 104.6 122.3 122.4 136.5 123.1 126.7 124.6 129.9 148.7
108.0 92.5 99.5 109.7 99.0 95.8 102.3 84.6 95.9 96.3 117.5 95.0
93.4 100.2 106.4 110.2 104.9 114.9 127.1 111.3 116.7 118.8 131.1 120.1

100.0
134.5
91.8
150.1
102.6
119.6

98.7
177.1
80.3
142.5
104.1
120.4

102.6
246.3
89.2
144.0
119.8
125.2

116.7
45.3
70.0
124.6
77.4
86.0

111.8
86.6
65.5
125.0
79.7
82.3

91.4
115.3
66.0
121.9
81.9
85.1

91.2 96.1
165.6 199.7
61.2 68.6
115.6 118.4
88.7 101.3
85.8 84.6

101.0
105.0
111.7
104.8
101. 7
92.1
105.9
112.8

- -

-

92.5
89.7

94.0
96.0
86.7
88.7
90.8
99.8
89.7
94.6

105.0
99.0
101.5
106.4
107.5
108.1
104.4
92.6

108.0
108.0
109. 0
113.1
108.4
110.0
108. 5
89.7

106.0
107.0
101.0
104.6
85.7
115.3
120.2
97.0

111.0
106.0
105.5
120.2
109.9
118.0
106.7
94.7

119.0
115.0
117.9
130.9
135.1
114.1
114.6
103.1

111.0
101.0
102.8
110.1
118.6
140.6
85.7
80.4

113.0
105.0
105.0
120.9
139.5
150.9
102.6
95.2

115.0
107.0
102.5
120.0
125.6
143.9
95.9
91.8

114.0
114.0
112.9
134.5
120.2
141.1
120.1
108.6

98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 161.8 142.4 149.8 145.1 158.0 161.0 166.6 160.8 173.7 154.6 156.9 157.1 154.8 162.7
92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 99.6 123.7 118.8 114.2 129.1 113.7 100.5 90.2 98.9 72.6 67.2 60.2 62.1 59.5

Unfilled orders:
General index
U S Steel Corporation

121.7
125.8

76.0 76.9 77.0 75.9 74.5 69.6
76.6 81.7 85.6 83.1 84.2 75.0

67.4 65.9
71.7 72.9

Stocks:
General index
Manfd. commodities (28)-_. -_
Cotton
Copper (refined)

94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 123.0 136.8 105.8 107.9 116.3 133.3 122.0 127.4 139.4 155.1 124.8 125.4 132.2
93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 117.4 120.1 119.3 116.3 112.1 111.5 120.7 116.2 114.2 114.4 125.3 124.5 120.5
102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.6 126.8 58.6 52.4 89.3 155.0 54.2 58.1 106.4 176.9 118.7 108.0 119.1
106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 78.4 48.5 48.4 45.8 40.3 86.3 92.2 83.7 78.1 279.8 284.5 307.1

147.8 161.7
117.7 117.3
165.3 236.6
318.6 322.4

Employment:
Factories

_ __ _

87.0
83.6

91.3
90.6

104.2

96.2

Prices:
Farm products, to producers ..
Wholesale, all commodities
Retail food
Cost of living (including food)

97.8
99.9
97.6
98.2

97.1
97.4
97.6
99.4

Distribution (values) :
*Bank debits, 141 cities.
* Department stores, sales
*Mail-order sales, 2 houses
*10-cent chains, sales _ _ _ _
Postal receipts
Imports
- -Exports

91.2 96.7 111.9
98.0 99.0 103.0
89.3 97.2 111.9
88.0 99.0 113.0
93.6 98.5 107.9
97.8 93.1 109.0
91.5 100.8 107.8

84.6
82.1

99.7 101.4

74.0
71.1

98.8

119.6
106.0
120.6
125.0
114.5
114.3
105.5

132. 5
107.0
126.2
138.0
117.3
108.0
106.8

102.2

Finance:
Member bank loans and discounts ..
Interest rate (commercial paper)
Federal reserve ratio
Price, corporation bonds _.
Price, railroad stocks
Price, industrial stocks
Failures (liabilities)
_

94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9 117.3
116.2 90.0 93.5 100.9 95.4
99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 99.1
96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 112.5
86.0 96.1 117.9 133.4 162.7
86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 171.4
106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 102.2




80.8
87.1

97.2 100.4

76.8 74.6
74.8 75.9

74.6
77.4

71.7 81.8
78.6 85.6

95.7 98.3 100.3 100.2 100.7 102.0 105.4 103.3 88.2

106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 100.0 105.1 100.7 102.2 99.3 101.4 103.6 102.2 101.4
102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.8 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.1 97.3 97.0 96.8 95.6
104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 104.6 102.1 103.0 105.3 104.8 105.9 107.0 107.4 107.2
102.4 102.4 100.0 98.7 98.4 98.1 98.0 99.3 99.3 98.8 99.4 99.2 99.3

Transportation :
Freight, net ton-miles

*Seasonal adjustments.

76.2
80.7

158.2
108.0
147.7
150.0
117.7
105.5
112.6

184.5
110.0
188.6
164.0
121.1
113.5
115.2

140.4
110.0
163.6
148.0
99.6
98.4
99.8

149.9
107.0
168.7
147.0
105.0
107.3
99.8

156.9
112.0
170.8
165.0
109.3
98.9
111.0

161.0
108.0
156.2
148.0
127.7
110.0
144.9

184.9
109.0
211. 2
162.0
109.1
109.3
106.1

198.2
111.0
223.3
174.0
110.0
114.3
100.2

192.8
114.0
212. 1
168.0
114.5
108. 8
115.1

211.1
112.0
194.7
159.0
133.5
121.1
139.2

95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 109.9 104.9 113.7 117.4 129.3 112.6 120.5 118.5 128.1
126.8
112.8
89.1
113.0
174.5
214.8
96.2

135.9
135.7
93.4
106.5
194.3
292.6
95.0

126.6
119.0
88.9
110.9
170.3
206.1
69.8

125.6
124.8
90.0
109.8
173.8
213.4
137.3

127.3
130.6
86.5
111.0
178.5
226.9
80.1

128.3
127.6
87.0
111.3
176.4
234.5
82.5

136.2
139.2
96.4
104.9
213.4
330.8
76.5

135.3
142.2
97.7
104.1
216.3
344.5
79.6

139.1
145.0
94.2
103.9
217.7
358.5
80.5

151.1
145.0
89.9
105.2
203.5
316.3
73.9

84.6

85.1 86.4 84.3

89.1
86.2
98.8
94.4

80.4
83.2
96.2
92.6

78.3
83.4
96.0
92.6

142.2
103.0
200.2
160.0
104.9
77.5
77.6

125.7
100.0
190.8
152. 0
101.2
68.2
70.2

117.8
102.0
193.2
163.0
98.1
67.6
78.4

80.4
83.6
97.3
93 2

76.8
82.0
96.5
92.6

120.8 120.3
99.0 102.0
167.1 167.8
156.0 151.0
107.9 121.1
70.1 107.7
82.2 86.4

92.2 95.4 100.3 97.1
135.4
81.2
104.5
109.1
162.8
227.2
148.9

135.3
75.4
108.2
109.6
162.6
225.8
93.9

134.3
69.6
104.3
111.6
157.8
225.9
116.0

135.8 133.8
69.6 69.6
105.7 106.7
113.3 110.9
157.5 139.1
226.0 192.1
110.7 132.8

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN OCTOBER
PRODUCTION

DISTRIBUTION

According to the weighted orders of the Federal
Reserve Board, industrial production in October,
after adjustments for seasonal variations, showed a
decline from the preceding month and was lower
than in October, 1929. Manufacturing output showed
a decrease from September amounting to 5 per cent
and was considerably lower than a year ago. The
production of minerals, also adjusted for seasonal variations, registered a seasonal increase over the previous month, mainly because of increased production
of bituminous coal and anthracite.

Wholesale trade of groceries, dry goods, hardware,
and drugs was lower than the month of October, 1929.
For the year to date declines were noted in all lines
when compared with a similar period of last year.
The volume of sales transacted by department
stores during October increased by 9 per cent over
the preceding month, when allowance is made for
the number of trading days. As compared with
October of last year the total sales were 8 per cent
smaller. The value of merchandise stocks held by
department stores, as represented by the adjusted

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations]

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

COMMODITY STOCKS

Stocks of commodities held at the end of October
were greater than at the end of the preceding month
or a year ago. Inventories of raw materials showed
an increase at the end of the month over both comparative periods, while stocks of finished goods,
although remaining unchanged from the preceding
month, were greater than a year ago.
SALES

The general index of unfilled orders showed a slight
decline from the month of September and was lower than
n year ago. In comparison with September, unfilled
orders for all groups showed declines with the exception of iron and stee] which group showed no change.



1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

index, relative to the 1923-1925 average, showed a
slight increase over the stocks held at the end of
September, but were considerably lower than a year
ago. The sales of leading mail-order systems showed
a marked gain over the previous month, but a decrease
from the same month in 1929. Sales by principal
chain stores were, without exception, larger than
the month of September, and, like mail-order sales,
were smaller than last year. The decline in the value
of sales of these retail units from a year ago was due
to a great extent to lower prices paid for sales articles.
Restaurant sales during October, although advancing over the sales of September, were lower than a
ear $ o .

PRICES

The composite index of wholesale prices as computed
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics relative to the year
1926 taken as 100, stood at 82.6 for October. This
compares with 84.2 for September and 96.3 for October,
1929. Prices for all major groups were fractionally
lower than September, with the exception of prices
paid for hides and leather products, which advanced.
Prices for all groups showed decreases when compared
with prices that ruled in October of last year.
Classified according to condition of manufacture
prices for raw materials, semimanufactured goods and
finished products were slightly lower than the preceding
month, and like prices in general were lower than in
October a year ago.
Prices received by farmers for their products were,
in the main, lower than the preceding month or a year

products, but the gains were insufficient to offset
decreased employment in establishments producing
iron and steel, machinery, food products, lumber,
automobiles, leather, cement, nonferrous metals, chemicals, and rubber products. Compared with October,
1929, all groups showed smaller numbers employed.
Factory pay rolls in October were likewise somewhat
lower than in September, and like employment was
smaller than a year ago. In comparison with the
month of September increased pay-roll payments were
made by factories producing iron and steel and textiles,
while smaller payments than September occurred in
establishments producing machinery, food products,
paper, transportation equipment, leather, nonferrous
metals, chemicals, rubber, and tobacco products. Pay
rolls in the cement, clay, and glass industries remained
unchanged from the month of September. The

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS
[1926 monthly average=100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted]

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

I

ago. Although prices received by producers of dairy
and poultry products were higher than the previous
month, this increase was insufficient to offset declines
occurring in the other groups. Retail prices for food
were lower than in both comparative periods.

decrease in the amount of pay rolls from a month ago
was due in no small degree to the smaller number of
workers employed. In comparison with Octoberfa
year ago smaller payments were made to workers in
all groups included in the general index.

EMPLOYMENT

COST OF LIVING

Employment in factories in October, as shown by the
general index, unadjusted for seasonal conditions,
stood at 84.3. This compares with 86.4 for September
and 103.3 for October, 1929. Increased employment
occurred, as compared with September in factories
Digitized forproducing
FRASER
textiles, paper and books, and tobacco


The cost of living index for October relative to July,
1914, as compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board, stood at 152, as compared with 153 for September and 163 for October, 1929. As compared with
September, decreases occurred in all groups except fuel,
which increased, and sundries, which showed no change.

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
[Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page]

WHEAT, NO, 2, HARD, WINTER

FLOUR, WINTER STRAIGHTS

CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW

OATS NO 3, WHITE

WOOL,

14 BLOOD COMBING

1
100^
80




i

I

"K.

i

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1
L^miMf 3LH! EV' Wrt*

s?

&&

^VN^-

u

!

5

<

5

T

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<

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TU!

U£

..•iv. -r«*

I 5 o t fc > g
I i ?

WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES
NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics,
toonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill.
RELATIVE PRICE
ACTUAL PRICE

(dollars)

1926 average =100

Unit

COMMODITIES

September, 1930

October,
1930

October,
1929

0.703
.917
1.099
.099
23.89
.0661
.0944
.0667

0.656
.819
1.017
.092
20.73
.0654
.0879
.0615

1. 115
.919
1.382
.175
31.40
.0892
.0910
.1097

55
129
59
75
88
97
72
59

52
131
59
66
88
102
80
58

49
117
55
61
76
101
74
53

83
139
73
121
114
143
81
96

83
132
74
116
115
138
77
95

.87
.88
.78
.94
.38
.53
.55
.109
.31
10. 325
10. 580
3.075
7.350

.82
.87
.74
.82
.36
.52
.49
.107
.30
9. 969
9.856
2.844
7.031

1.31
1.32
1.22
.95
.47
.59
.97
.186
.43
13. 313
9.650
4.625
12. 094

58
57
54
132
95
81
65
69
67
96
79
47
56

55
57
52
125
93
83
60
62
67
108
86
47
54

52
56
50
109
88
81
53
61
65
105
80
43
51

85
87
83
135
117
94
105
108
93
145
81
71
92

83
85
82
127
115
92
105
106
93
140
78
70
88

Barrel
Barrel
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound _
Pound
Pound Pound
Pound

5.080
4.444
.031
.043
.081
.191
.203
.227
.40
.205

4.981
4.231
.033
.044
.076
.195
.205
.221
.40
.205

6.905
6.006
.040
.054
.093
.236
.238
.242
.43
.235

63
63
73
80
71
102
101
74
87
90

60
61
72
79
69
116
119
74
89
90

59
58
76
81
64
119
120
72
89
90

85
84
92
97
78
144
147
87
102
103

82
83
93
98
79
144
139
79
96
103

Pound
Yard
Yard
Pound
Yard
Yard
Yard
Pound
Dozen pair-

.242
.053
.070
1.200
.900
1.601
1.746
2.413
7.250

.235
.055
.066
1.200
.900
1.601
1.746
2,512
7.000

.359
.078
.087
1.475
.975
1.901
1.959
4,925
9.250

70
67
75
84
87
80
81
48
65

67
70
75
84
87
80
81
39
63

66
73
71
84
87
80
81
41
61

100
101
93
103
94
95
90
83
80

100
103
94
103
94
95
90
80
80

Pound
Pound
Pound
Pair
Pair

.146
.165
.440
6.750
4.850

.133
.172
.410
6.750
4.850

.186
.197
.545
6.750
4.850

97
93
105
106
100

104
95
100
106
100

95
99
94
106
100

140
118
122
106
100

132
114
124
106
100

3.897
4.303
12. 707
2.600
1.178

3.893
4.342
12. 740
2.600
1.098

3.961
4.525
12. 999
2.700
1.300

90
87
91
62
63

90
90
92
63
63

90
91
93
63
58

91
93
94
66
69

92
94
94
66
69

Long ton
Long ton
Long ton
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound
Pound

19. 560
17. 600
31. 000
.1031
.176
.0550
.2964
.0427

18. 885
17. 000
31. 000
.0960
.169
.0515
.2686
.0406

20. 260
18. 500
35.000
.1778
.233
.0687
.4235
.0674

96
97
89
77
94
65
46
59

95
95
89
75
93
65
45
58

92
92
89
70
89
61
41
55

98
100
100
129
122
82
69
93

98
TOO
100
129
122
82
65
92

Mfeet
Thousand—

33. 480
9.500

34. 010
9.500

39. 500
9.500

70
58

74
58

75
58

82
64

88
58

Barrel

1.600
1.600
.084
15. 500
3. 250

1.600
1.600
.083
15. 500
. 3.250

1.493
1.900
.196
15. 500
3.250

92
84
20
07
94

92
82
17
107
94

92
82
17
107
£4

86
100
42
107
94

86
97
40
107
94

August, Septem- October, Septem- October,
1930 ber, 1930
1930
ber, 1929 1929

FARM PRODUCTS— AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER
Wheat
Corn
Potatoes
Cotton
Cottonseed
Cattle, beef
Hogs
Lambs

.

_

_

.

_-

--

Bushel
Bushel
Bushel
Pound

Ton

Pound
Pound
Pound

- _. -

FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE
Wheat No 1, northern spring (Minneapolis)
Bushel
Wheat No 2, red, winter (St. Louis)
. .Bushel
Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City)
.
Bushel
Corn No 3 yellow (Chicago)
Bushel
Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago)
„ ._
.
Bushel
Bushel
Barley No 2 (Minneapolis)
Rye No 2 (Minneapolis)
Bushel
Cotton, middling upland (New York)..
_. Pound
Wool \£ blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston)
Pound
Cattle steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago)
Cwt
Hogs, heavy (Chicago)
_
Cwt.
Sheep ewes (Chicago)
Cwt .Sheep lambs (Chicago)
Cwt

..

FOOD
Flour standard patents (Minneapolis) _
Flour winter straights (Kansas City)
Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York)
Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) ...
Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York)
Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago)
Beef fresh carcass, steers (New York)
Pork, smoked hams (Chicago)
._ _ >.
Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York)
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago)

—

TEXTILES
Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston).
Cotton-print cloth 64 i 60-38H"-5. 35— yards to pound-Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York)
Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston)
Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge
Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill
Suitings serge, 11 -ounce, 56-58 inch
Silk, Japan, 13-15
Hosiery women's pure silk, mill
LEATHER
Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago)
Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago)
._ _
Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston)
Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis)
FUEL
Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price)
Net ton
Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price)
Net ton
Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price)
Long ton
Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. Short ton
Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells.
Barrel
METALS
Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh)
Pig iron, basic, valley furnace
... _
Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) __
Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)
Brass, sheets, mill
Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York)
Tin straits (New York)
Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis)
BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill
Brick, common red, domestic building (New York)
Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago
district)
Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh)
„_
Rubber, smoked sheets (New York)
...
Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York)
Newsprint rolls, contract, mill




Cwt

Pound
Ton ..

Cwt

MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100]
NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

180

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION
(UNITED STATES)

MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON- MILEAGE

1601

50

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC

200

POWER PRODUCTION

BANK DEBITS AND RETAIL TRADE

1921




1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

9

REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRY TEXTILES
TEXTILES

The consumption of wool by textile mills in October
amounted to 40,975,000 pounds, as compared with
38,083,000 pounds in September and 59,352,000 pounds
in October, 1929. For the year to date there were
consumed 368,860,000 pounds, as contrasted with
442,387,000 pounds for a similar period in 1928.
Cotton receipts in sight for the first 10 months of 1930
were 12 per cent smaller than during a like period in 1929.
Exports of raw cotton in October registered a gain over
the exports of September but were smaller than in October, 1929 and 1928. Consumption of cotton by textile
mills showed an increase over the preceding month

comparative periods. Prices for raw Japanese silk of
the grade 13-15 at New York, while higher than September, were considerably below the price level of the
month of October of last year. Rayon imports in
October declined from the preceding month and a
year ago. Prices for rayon showing no change from
the previous month were lower than a year ago.
Imports of burlaps and unmanufactured fibres were
smaller in October than in the previous month or the
same period in 1929. For the first 10 months of the
year burlap imports amounted to 516,911,000 pounds,
as compared with 555,952,000 pounds for the corresponding period in 1929. Fiber imports for the year

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wools and exports of cotton are plotted
from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month]

100

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1989

1930

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

but was smaller than a year ago. Stocks of this commodity were higher than both comparative periods.
Imports and deliveries of raw silk to mills were substantially larger in October than in either the previous
month or the corresponding period of last year. For
the year to date, however, both movements were
smaller than for a similar period in 1929. Stocks of
silk at warehouses and manufacturing plants at the
end of October, although greater than at the end of
the previous month, were smaller than a year ago.
Silk machinery in the case of broad looms showed
greater activity than in September. As compared
with the activity of a year ago, October, 1929, the
activity of broad and narrow looms was less. The
Digitized foractivity
FRASER of spinning spindles was greater than in both
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
28825—30
2
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

60
1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930*

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

to date were smaller when compared witrT'a similar
period of last year.
Production of pyroxylin-coated textiles was smaller
than in September and lower than a year ago. Shipments billed during October increased over the preceding month, while unfilled orders declined. In comparison with a year ago both items were smaller.
Imports of buttons and button material in general
showed but slight change from the month of September,
but were lower than in 1929. Stocks of fresh-water
pearl buttons were smaller than at the end of both
comparative periods. The imports of vegetable ivory,
or tagua nuts, for the year to date amounted to 11,389,000 pounds, as compared with 22,953,000 pounds
for a similar period in 1929

10
METALS

Shipments of iron ore from mines were considerably
less than during either the previous month or the
corresponding month of last year. The consumption
of iron ore and the production of pig iron also declined
from both prior periods, and the number of furnaces
in blast declined proportionately. Stocks of iron ore
both at furnaces and at Lake Erie docks exceeded those
of the month of September but were smaller than at
the end of October, 1929.
^ The October output of steel ingots was less than for
either the previous month or the corresponding month
of last year. Total production and new orders of
steel and malleable castings also declined from both
prior periods. Production and shipments of blue,
black, and galvanized steel sheets recorded a gain over

The October output of zinc, while showing a gain
over the preceding month, was smaller than a year ago.
The number of zinc retorts in operation was smaller
than in either prior period. Zinc stocks at the end
of October were greater than at the end of the previous
month and greater than a year ago.
Babbitt metal consumption by manufacturers,
although showing a gain over September, was about
half what it was a year ago. Production and shipments of copper wire cloth were greater than the
preceding month but were smaller in each case than
a year ago. Stocks of this product, while declining
from the end of the preceding period, were larger than
at the end of October, 1929.
The October production of copper at the mines
showed a fractional decline from September but was

THE METAL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted]
180

100 t

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

100

eoLuL

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

100

\. •»•'*"•.

\
ZINC
1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

)930

he previo us month, but were lower in each case than
a year ago. Production and shipments of steel
barrels were greater than the preceding month, while
stocks were less. Barrel stocks on hand, although
declining from a month ago, were larger than last year.
Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation were less than either for the previous month or
for the corresponding month of last year. Production
of track work declined from both comparative periods.
New orders for fabricated steel plate were smaller at
the end of October when compared with the previous
month and with October of last year, chiefly because
of the decline in orders placed for oil storage tanks.



1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

considerably lower than a year ago. Smelter copper
output, on the other hand, was greater than inf the
preceding month. Stocks of blister copper, while
greater, than at the end of September, were smaller
than a year ago.
Imports of tin were greater than during September
and were almost as large as a year ago. Deliveries
of tin, indicative of consumption, showed gains over
comparative periods. The world visible supply,
while fractionally off from a month ago, was larger
than at the end of October of last year. Tin prices
were uniformly lower than in September and lower
than those of a year ago.

11
FUELS

The production of bituminous and of anthracite coal
was greater than during the previous month, but less
than a year ago. Coal prices in general were lower
than in either prior period. Beehive and by-product
coke output was greater than in Spetember, but was
considerably smaller as compared with a year ago.
AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER

There were 150,044 passenger cars, trucks, and taxicabs porduced in the United States during the month of
October. This compares with 216,877 in September
and 380,017 in October, 1929. Canadian output

while stocks of tubes increased over the previous
periods.
HIDES AND LEATHER

October imports of hides and skins from foreign countries were less than those during the previous month
and less than a year ago. Increased imports of calf
and goat skins over September were insufficient to
offset declines occurring in imports of cattle hides and
sheepskins. As compared with the imports in October,
1929, imports of calfskins were greater and those of
goatskins, sheepskins, and cattle hides were less. The
production of boots and shoes during October numbered 27,353,200 pairs, as compared with 29,334,000
pairs in September and 37,919,000 in October, 1929.

THE FUEL INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted where data were available]
240

601..!..!..I..!..!..I...I..1.1.1..!..!.. I . . » . . ! . . » . . ! . . I . . ! . . » . . I . . » . . ! . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I .
1924
1925
1926
1927
- I9Z8
I9E9
1930
ZAQ

60

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1930

160

v

100

v

\r

60 1111 n 11111

1924

1925

: PRICE

CRUDE PETROLEUM
I..I..L..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..J.
1928
1927
1926

1929

1930

totaled 4,541 cars and tmcks, as compared with 7,957
for September and 14,523 for October a year ago.
For the first 10 months of 1930 the output of automobiles was 3,071,869, as compared with 5,020,840 in
1929 and 3,867,503 in 1928.
A larger quantity of rubber was imported during
October than during September or a year ago. For the
year to date imports of crude rubber, including latex,
amounted to 419,419 long tons, as compared with
356,513 long tons during a similar period in 1928. The
consumption of crude rubber by tire manufacturers
during October, while increasing by approximately
2,750,000 pounds over September, was lower than a
year ago. The output of pneumatic casings and inner
tubes showed a gain over the preceding month but
lower than last year. Stocks of casings declined,
Digitized for was
FRASER


1929

1930

Production of gloves and mittens showed a gain over
the month of September but was lower than a year
ago. Exports of both sole and upper leather to
foreign lands registered increases over both comparative periods.
PAPER

The imports of newsprint paper during October,
while greater than during September, were lower than a
year ago. Newsprint output by mills in both the
United States and Canada was greater than during
September, although there was a decline as compared
with a year ago. Consumption of newsprint by publishers showed gains over comparative periods. For the
year to date more newsprint was used in this country
than during a similar period in 1929 and 1928. Imports
of wood pulp were greater than in either prior period.

12
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

Building costs were generally lower in October than
in either the month of September or a year ago.
New building in 37 States, as measured by contracts awarded (as compiled by the F. W. Dodge
Corporation), showed increases both in total valuation of contracts and in floor space over the month of
September. As compared with a year ago, both were
lower. In comparison with September, increased
valuation of contracts was noted in contracts awarded
for commercial, educational, public, social and recreational, and residential buildings, and for public
works and utilities, while declines occurred in the

October than during the previous month, the production being somewhat smaller. Shipments of northern
hardwoods were greater than in the previous period,
but were less than a year ago. The production,
shipments, and stocks of maple flooring were all lower
than in both prior periods.
1

BUILDING MATERIALS

Portland cement output in the United States during
October was smaller than during the preceding month
and was below production of a year ago. For the
year to date the output was 141,329,000 barrels;
this compares with 144,930,000 barrels for a similar

THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES
[Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, October, 1930, is latest month plotted]

JL
Loiu-Li. 1 1 ! I u 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! I ! i I ! i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! i i 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 . 1 1 1 1 I M 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I if 1 1 ! 1 . 1 1 i . 1 1

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

|

il.iii.iilMlnliilnlidiilHliiliiliiliilu.

l i . l . l l - l l M l M l . l l l ! l n l n l l l l . 1 I l i l l . ) . .In I . , ! , . ! , , ! , , ! , , ! , , ! . , ) . , ! ! . ! ! ! ! , ! ! , . !

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

':,'

1928

1929

1930

1928

1929

1930

-1

PNEUMATIC TIRES

1923

1923

industrial, hospital and institutional, and religious
building groups. In contrast with a year ago contracts let for all types of buildings, with the exception
of public works and utilities, were smaller.
LUMBER

The production of Douglas fir lumber during October
was greater than during September but was less than
a year ago. Shipments and unfilled orders, however,
were smaller. Production, shipments, and orders
were all lower as compared with a year ago. California redwood returns indicated greater production,
shipments, and new orders, than in September. As
with Douglas fir, all items were lower than in 1929.
There was more northern pine lumber shipped in


1924

1925

1926

1927

period in 1929 and 148,711,000 barrels in 1928.
Shipments and stocks were also smaller than in both
prior periods.
The production of sand-lime and face brick were
all greater than during September. In comparison
with October of last year the stocks of common
brick were greater, while those of face and sand-lime
were less. Shipments of all types of brick showed
declines from prior periods. Output of polished plate
glass during October amounted to 8,583,000 square
feet, as compared with 7,979,000 square feet in September and 14,621,000 square feet a year ago. Production of all types of prepared roofing and the output
and stocks of roofing felt in October showed declines
from the preceding month and from a year ago.

13
FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO

were greater and local slaughter less. The production
of pork products, while increasing over September, was
lower than a year ago. Holdings in cold storage
showed declines from comparative periods, while
exports, after advancing over September, were lower
than last year.
Shipments and local slaughter of sheep and lambs
during October showed a gain over the preceding
month bat declined from the corresponding month of
1929. Production and consumption of mutton and
lamb were greater than during both comparative
periods. Prices for ewes and lambs declined as compared with those of the month of September and a
year ago.

The visible supply of wheat in the United States,
while smaller than at the end of September, was larger
than a year ago. Wheat receipts, shipments, and
exports were smaller than those of the preceding month
and those of a year ago. Flour was exported in smaller
quantities than during September and a year ago.
Exports of flour from Canada, on the other hand, were
greater than either prior period. Receipts and shipments of corn were less than during the preceding
month or in October of last year. The visibile supply
of corn, although declining slightly from September,
w^as greater than in 1929. The exports of barley and
rye were smaller than during the month of October a

MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES
[Weighted price per bushel. October is latest month plotted]

WHEAT NO 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY

OflO
CORN NO. 3

~^\
^s*

100

+*'

***\x^

s^-s"

1

"\*

. ,1,.1. .1., , . 1, , 1, , 1. ,
OATS

LOO

S"

vx

'••••'V"

•••" V

,, 1,,1.,1,, , , I , , , , 1,,

, , ! , , ! , ,

NO. 3

V

/^*N^

. .i .11,, i ..

~J/'

N ^
-

NO. 2

A/ ~^s ~\., »^/\

. . 1 , . 1 . . 1, . ! , ! , , ! , , ! , ,

, ;• , , , , f, , , , i , , , , i , , , , i , , i , , i , , , , i , , i , ,
RYE

X^-^

•'*'

.s\

V*

1,1,1!,. ,1

r\ -

1921

1922

/

S
TXxTTT T W ^ . i . .
1923

1924

H, , ! , ,

, , 1 , ,

1925

year ago. Prices of wheat, corn, oats, barley, and rye
showed but slight change from September, but were,
without exception, lower than a year ago.
Receipts of livestock of all types were seasonally
greater than in September. As compared with October
1929, receipts in each case were smaller. The production of beef and veal under Federal inspection during
October was greater than during either prior period.
Cold-storage holdings of beef products at the end of
October also showed gains over prior periods. Wholesale prices of beef products averaged about the same as
in September but were lower than in October, 1929.
Shipments and slaughter of hogs showed gains over
September.
As compared with a year ago shipments



1 . 1 . r 1 1 . 1 . 1

u^

'*•

, , 1 , , , , i .,

••••••%...•../-...,.

'"••••y

v--.

, , , , 1, , 1 , , , , , , 1 , , 1 , ,

MINNEAPOLIS

v\

\^\

1.1,.1.11,.

WHITE, CHICAGO

"v\ ., •«...•••.„«•. j**** ^-•..-••--

w...

.••**""

^/\

\

V

r^
, , i ,-, i , . i , , , , i , , i , , i , ,

, , i , , i , ,V—
i..

YELLOW, CHICAGO

x-s
\x-' "**"'

w./-

i,i,,iii11, ,.,,,,,.,,,
1926

1927

S\
.-*'^
;

.

,

: : : h

,

u/ —,V
.,Vv.. , i . .

1928

Receipts at important markets for live poultry were
seasonally greater than during the month of September;
holdings in storage also showed a similar change. In
comparison with October, 1929, both receipts and
holdings were smaller. Receipts and cold storage
holdings of butter, cheese, and eggs were all smaller
than in the previous month and a year ago.
The consumption of large cigars and small cigarettes
during October indicates an increase over the preceding
period. However, in comparison with the corresponding month of last year a decline occurred in each case.
Exports of unmanufactured tobacco and cigarettes
during October were greater than the previous month
but less than in October, 1929.

14
TRANSPORTATION

The movement of commodities by rail, as reflected
by freight-car loadings, showed a gain over the previous
month but was lower than a year ago. For the year
to date 38,976,434 freight cars were loaded with all
types of commodities. This compares with 44,599,437
cars for a similar period in 1929 and 42,928,633 in 1928.
Surplus freight cars, both box and hopper, were more
plentiful than in the previous month and a year ago.
Clearances of American and foreign vessels for foreign
trade in October were fewer than during the previous
month or a year ago.
BANKING AND FINANCE

Bank debits, both in and outside New York City,
exceeded those of the preceding month but were
smaller than in October, 1929. Bank clearings in
Canada also showed a similar comparison. Loans and
discounts of Federal reserve member banks showed
declines from both the preceding month and a year ago.
Brokers' loans at the end of the month were smaller
than at the end of both the month of September and a
year ago. Interest rates on call-loan renewals showed
a slight increase over September, while rates on 60 to 90
day commercial paper remained unchanged. Both
rates were considerably lower than a year ago.
More business firms failed during October than
during the previous month, and the liabilities of such




firms were also greater than in September. The number of business failures was greater and the liabilities
were more than a year ago. Prices of representative
stocks were lower than in the preceding month and a
year ago. Bond prices, on the other hand, showed
substantial gains over comparative periods.
GOLD AND SILVER AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were larger
than during the previous month and a year ago.
Imports showed a similar tendency, while exports,
although smaller than during September, were greater
than the exports of October, 1929. The production of
silver in the United States was more than for the
previous month but less than a year ago. Imports of
silver were smaller and exports were larger than during
September. Both movements were below the level of
October, 1929. Silver stocks declined from the previous month and were also less than at the end of
October, 1929.
Exchanges on the principal countries showed little
change from September, there being a slight advance
in the rates on Japan and declines in the rates on
Belgium and Argentina. Compared with a year ago,
rates of exchange on Sweden, Switzerland, Japan,
Canada increased, while rates on England, Belgium,
India, and Argentina declined.

15
INDEXES OF BUSINESS
The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade,
etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative
numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also givan. The function of index and relative numbers
is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average
of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal
period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues
of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue
(No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September,
1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale
trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81),
pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on
1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page
27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928,
issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living
in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24.
1928

1930

1929

Maximum

Minimum

Jan. 1,
1923

Jan. 1,
1923

125
127

81
83

110
112

116
114

118
115

121
123

123
122

120
117

90
92

92
91

89
88

127
129
155
121
110
130
110
166
134
126
174
137
178
169
143

79
82
59
77
89
91
78
45
86
97
65
87
84
66
93

110
113
121
107
90
117
87
133
112
126
138
117
160
151
129

116
116
128
107
95
118
82
136
110
130
135
117
162
169
128

117
115
126
112
98
116
81
119
103
122
131
121
160
167
126

121
125
143
120
100
125
88
143
117
122
168
122
176
119
133

122
122
140
116
98
130

119
117
124
118
96
126

88
91
93
81
91
108

91
91
86
88
96
109

87
86
75
90
!94

133
116
118
174
125
173
116
136

113
113
113
172
122
178
114
135

67
102
117
65
94
164
96
130

68
100
111

45
93
97

96
165
84
125

93

128
120
125
133
147
143
142
127
125
123

84
90
77
1
88
0
82
90
75
68

111
105
91
94
123
104
116
120
107
87

115
107
94
93
123
110
123
114
115
79

123
114
99
119
126
114
128
110
108
79

121
115
99
78
145
121
119
127
107
91

127
118
103
102
140
121
125
120
119
89

127
118
103
116
140
107
123
119
115
94

101
96
82
88
117
96
84
94
99
70

100
94
85
80

114
79
89
94

104
97
87
105
114
74
83
90

73

71

124
545
131
148
164
283

79
14
76
67
64
44

97
195
79
80
117
170

92
54
92
76
95
137

102
35
95
86
89
153

100
268
77
83
116
247

99
128
96
86
94
283

103
52
113
128
91
187

91
361
77
72
95
202

91
31
94
78
86
229

97
79
108
79
82
172

252
214
199
266
373
344

45
38
60
43
6
3

115
186
83
165
45
119

178
165
133
206
184
210

252
174
151
266
353
213

135
214
88
130
72
155

177

246
103
171
245
373
344

115
181
82
133
78
25

166
139
139
164
219
42

198
83
168
249
328
20

August SeptemOctober August SeptemOctober August SeptemOctober
ber
ber
ber

PRODUCTION
TOTAL INDUSTRIAL

Unadjusted, except for working days
Adjusted for seasonal variations _
MANUFACTURING

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Iron and steel _ . _ »
.
Textiles
Food products
Paper and printing
Lumber
_ _
Automobiles.
Leather and shoes
Cement
Glass, plate
Nonferrous metals
Petroleum refining
Rubber tires
Tobacco manufactures

129

MINERALS

Total (adjusted for working days only)
Total (adjusted for seasonal variations)
Bituminous coal
Anthracite coal
Crude petroleum __
Iron-ore shipments
CopperZinc
Lead
.
Silver

.

ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketing)

Total _
Wool- _ .
Livestock
Poultry and eggs
Dairy products
Fish— . „
CROPS (Markethu/s)

Total
..
Grains *
„
_
Vegetables *
Fruits*
Cotton products *
Miscellaneous crops *

__

117
145
173
218
286

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where
noted.




16

INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued
Maxi- Minimum
mum
since
since
Jan. 1, Jan. 1,
1923 1923

Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100

1938

1930

1929
i

October
August a^j October' August September

October
August September

PRODUCTION— Continued
FOREST PRODUCTS

Total
Lumber
Pulpwood
Gum (rosin and turpentine)* _ _
Distilled wood. . _ _ _
-

112
112
151
204
148

60
58
54
18
47

89
88
82
161
78

77
77
68
129
70

87
84
108
128
93

92
91
77
189
100

80
79
74
157
90

89
86
110
130
108

66
63
76
171
49

62
58
79
158
50

68
63
94
143
71

138
179
158
j 141
128
129

57
56
71
44
85
59

98
92
118
100
108
97

95
99
125
92
109
93

96
116
118
89
113
119

92
93
126
83
119
85

89
103
106
81
117
89

98
112
118
73
124
95

57
62
75
50
102
59

60
75
71
54
101
64

57
81
62
45
106
66

82

108

116

133

127

139

155

133

148

162

88
79
78
78 !
74 !
78
62
66
77
46
84

116
117
125
131
121
105
148
72
134
156
96

112
105
118
130
125
104
135
73
130
137
102

112
93
113
135
123
103
121
74
149
139
108

116
136
122
128
127
103
140
70
155
98
107

114
127
115
135
136
104
121
69
144
101
113

114
111
121
134
143
108
126
70
145
102
121

121
120
106
143
209
107
160
79
126
117
117

118
110
97
139
221
108
150
80
116
118
121

118
99
97
140
232
110
144
80
116
127
125

102
! 193
68
230
68
136
66
215
43
92
304 54
146
72 |
93

119
145
95
116
108

149
157
149
133
139

136
212
71
105
97

158
222
113
111
115

185
230
173
119
134

141
184
117
137
98

170
197
155
266
120

193
198
215
304
133

76
67
76
79
86

77
64
79
86
84

77
59
80
121
66

70
34
71
118
77

67
35
68
99
79

63
31
68
84
72

-.

NEW ORDERS

Total
Textiles
Iron and steel
_
Lumber
Paper and printing
Stone and clay products

.

---

_ _

|
i
i
i

STOCKS
Grand total

162

Total manufactured goods
Foodstuffs
Textiles
Iron and steel
.
Nonferrous metals
Lumber
Stone, clay, etc
.
Leather
Rubber
Paper
Chemicals and oils
Total raw materials _» _
Foodstuffs
Textiles
Metals
Chemicals and oils

_ _ . .

._. ..
_
_ .._
..
.. -

. ..

128
144
139
158
i 232
125
198
123
. .. 199
156
141

..

UNFILLED ORDERS
Total
Textiles
__.
-_
Iron and steel
Transportation equipment
Lumber

..-

157
154
159
204
i 142

64
31
63
35 I
52

75
66
75
60
88

75
69
75
60
84

72
73
75 !
62
69

RETAIL TRADE
Mail-order houses (2 houses)
CHAIN STORES:
Ten-cent
Restaurant
DEPARTMENT STORES:
Sales
Stocks

i

--

.

j
'
'
j
1

275

68

141

155

194

184

193

242

155

166

211

308
116 !

62
87

136
99

144
100

164 !
104

161
112

147
109

176
114

146
101

147
101

168
106

81
97

113
103

118
112 !

84
96

117
104

122
112

77
87

103
95

112
101

163
161 !
160
168
159
180
120
169

163
161
160
168
161
182
120
170

162
144
153
152
156
176
119
165

153
146
154
154
158
178
119
165 i

152
144
153
151
159
180
119
166

189 i
117

i
71 i
83

COST OF LIVING

!

National Industrial Conference Board Indexes
(Relative to July, 1914)
All items weighted

.

Food (Department of Labor),
Shelter
Clothing
Fuel and light (combined)
Fuel
Light
.
Sundries
_

172 152

._

.
_._

...

167
186
177
! 179 !
208 i
123
1 176

141
153
151
156
174 !
118
165 !

161
154
161
173
159
178
121
171

163
158
161
174
160
180
121
171

163
157
161
173
161
182
121 !
171 1
1

163
160
159
169
158
177
120
169

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where
noted.




17
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued
1928

1930

1929

Maximum

Minimum

Jan. 1,
1923

Jan. 1,
1923

106
108
122
111
109
107
104

84
82
87
77
93
96
64

98
96
100
89
97
101
90

100
96
101
93
101
101
90

100
97
103
96
103

110
131
112
107
113

67
70
83
73
72

94
118
96
97
96

95
122
96
96
98

94
120

119
125
317
109

90
95
75
84

101
104
112
95

107
106
113
97

107
104

112
114
132
111
109
118
107

81
75
81
69
94
92
60

103
100
105
90
102
108
92

104
99
106
95
104
100
93

117
152
116
108
128

63
58
70
66
69

100
128
100
95
107

118
129
150
111

90
90
66
76

105
114
107
127
114
112
113
116
104
111
127

October
October August SeptemOctober , August SeptemAugust September
ber
ber

EMPLOYMENT
(Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100)

Number employed, by industries:
Total, all classes.
Iron and steel
__
Machinery
Textiles
Food products
Paper and printing
__ _ _
Lumber and products
Transportation equipment—
Group _ __
Automobiles
Leather and products
Cement, clay, and glass
_
____
Nonferrous metals _ __ _
Chemicals—
Group _
__ _
Petroleum refining
Rubber products _
Tobacco products _ _ _ _ _ _
Amount of pay roll, by industries:
Total, all classes
Iron and steel
Machinery _ _
,
Textiles
Food products
Paper and printing
Lumber and products
Transportation equipment—
Group _
Automobiles
Leather and products.
Cement, clay, and glass
Nonferrous metals
Chemicals—
Group
Petroleum refining
Rubber products _
Tobacco products
__
_
_

102
101
119
94
100
104
92

105
101
120
98
102
106
92

103
99
119
100
104
106
90

85
84
91
78
93
100
67

86
82
90
82
95
99
65

84
82
87
82
95
99
64

96
115
98
94
100

95
113
100
94
99

90
101
99
92
98

72
76
87
75
75

70
73
86
75
73

67
70
83
73
72

111
122
112
93

115
124
108
94

116
125
103
95

102
112
81
84

103
109
77
88

101
104
75
88

108
105
111
101
106
112
96

109
109
128
97
105
113
95

112
109
128
103
108
116
97

111
108
129
105
109
118
97

82
78
96
73
98
107
62

83
75
84
81
101
106
61

81
76
81
80
98
105
60

100
129
100
93
109

105 '

134
96
94
117

107
128
105
91
113

103
120
104
91
112

100
108
100
91
113

66
58
80
66
72

66
62
76
66
71

63
58
70
66
69

104
109
118
89

106
109
124
93

109
108
120
95

113
125
111
91

116
129
105
93

118
129
101 !
94

101
117
78
77

101
114
72
80

100
109
66
78

83
83
86
97
74
75
90
86
86
95
69

99
107
104
121
96
85
100
95
95
97
79

100
109
107
121
96
85
101
95
95
97
80

98
104
102
118
96
85
101
95
96
97
80

98
107
103
110
93
81
104
97
94
97
81

98
107
103
111
93
81
104
98
94
97
82

96
104
101
111
93
82
104
98
94
97
81

84
85
87
99
78
75
93
87
87
96
71

84
85
89
99
76
76
92
86
87
95
70

83
83
89
97
74
75
90
86
86
95
69

128
103
109

76
86
80

97
99
99

97
101
101

97
99
97

96
97
99

98
97
99

98
96
97

78
86
82-

77
87
82

76
86
80

111

82

94

94

94

93

93

93

83

83

82

106
112

85
78

103
103

103
102

102
101

102
198

102
98

101
96

91
81

89
80

88
78

102

I

91

95
94
100

'

;

i
•
!

113
99 !

WHOLESALE PRICES
Department of Labor Indexes

(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)
All commodities
Farm products
Food, etc_
Hides and leather products
Textile products
Fuel and lighting
Metals and metal products
Building materials
_
Chemicals
House-furnishing goods
Miscellaneous
Classified by condition of manufacture:
Semimanufactured articles
Finished products _
Raw materials
All commodities except farm and food
products
_

__ _

Commercial Indexes
(Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100)
Dun's

Bradstreet's
28825—30




__
3

18
INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued
Maximum

Minimum

Jan. 1,
1923

Jan. 1,
1923

152
178
253
174
166
252
108

106
92
108
98
120
76
67

1928

1929

October
August September

October
August September

1930
August SeptemOctober
ber

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS
FARM PRICES
(Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100)

All groups
Grains _ Fruits and vegetables
Meat animals. _
Dairy and poultry
Cotton and cottonseed
Unclassified.

139
120
137
162
136
153
87

143
129
160
165
141
146
86

137
116
114
160
150
147
83

141

117
127
174
145
142
85

140
128
168
151
151
141
89

141

131
160
156
146
146
85

108
101
149
119
115
94
70

106
92
126
123
126
76
70

111

100
148
128
123
83
67

SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1
SALES
(Thousands of dollars)
YEAR AND MONTH
Total

1938
September
October
November
December
January ._
February
March.
April
May
June
July
August
September
1

_ _ . _ _.

1939

_ .

Number of
weeks

SALES
(Thousands of dollars)

TONNAGE SALES

TONNAGE SALES

YEAR AND MONTH
Weekly
average

Weekly
average

Total

Total

$69, 336
93, 429
73, 844
74, 911

4
5
4
4

$17, 334
18, 686
18, 461
18, 728

309, 451
419, 079
338, 704
345, 595

77, 363
83, 816
84, 676
86, 399

October
November
December..

91, 983
85, 846
77, 712
77, 324
97, 319
76, 653
93, 671
75, 191
75, 246

5
4
4
4
5
4
5
4
4

18,397
21, 462
19, 428
19, 331
19, 464
19, 163
18, 734
18, 798
18,811

425, 590
396, 225
363, 786
359, 129
451, 680
353, 289
427, 431
335, 628
336, 309

85, 118
99, 056
90, 947
89, 782
90, 336
88,322
85, 486
83, 907
84, 077

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October

1929

1930

Number of
weeks

Weekly
average

Weekly
average

Total

$105, 995
83, 714
87, 260

5
4
4

$21, 199
20, 928
21,815

468, 258
381, 106
407,339

93, 102
95, 276
101, 835

104, 271
86, 122
83, 976
86, 138
104, 671
82,882
96, 724
78, 363
77, 023
100, 960

5
4
4
4
5
4
5
4
4
5

20, 854
21, 530
20, 994
21, 534
20, 934
20, 721
19, 345
19, 591
19, 256
20,192

492, 425
400, 568
395, 331
404, 319
503, 976
407,085
488, 682
389, 113
378, 627
495, 509

98, 485
100, 146
98,834
101, 080
100, 791
101, 776
97, 735
97, 278
94, 657
99, 102

Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent t he sales of identical stores for the periods shown.

SALES OF LACQUER »
(Including sales of package goods to jobbers and dealers)
TOTAL
Gallons sold
First quarter
Second quarter...
Third quarter
Total (9 months). _
1
2

.

Sales in
dollars

FINISHING LAQUERS LACQUER THINNERS
Gallons sold

Sales in
dollars

Gallons sold

Sales in
dollars

Gallons sold

Sales in
dollars

6, 522, 329
7, Oil, 729
5, 937, 452

11,637,304
12,823,118
10, 987, 495

3, 390, 510
3,726,119
3, 148, 151

8,031,969
9, 003, 353
7, 546, 639

2, 817, 472
2,971,628
2, 529, 793

3, 142, 504
3, 345, 676
2, 995, 758

314, 347
313, 982
259, 508

462, 831
474, 089
445,098

19,471,510

35, 447, 917

10, 264, 780

24,581,961

8,318,893

9, 483, 938

887, 837

1, 382, 018

Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports of 106 manufacturers, including the leading producers.
Not including base solutions used by others for manufacturing lacquers.




DOPES 2

19

NUMBER OF FARMS, BY STATES, UNITED STATES: 1930, 1925, AND 1920'
Geographic divisions and States

United States
Geographic divisions:
New England
_
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
_
South Atlantic
_
_.
East South Central
West South Central
._
..
Mountain
Pacific
New England:
Maine
New Hampshire..—
_
_
Vermont
Massachusetts.. _
_ _ _
_
Rhode Island
___ _
. . _ . _ _ _ _ ._
Connecticut
._
._
Middle Atlantic:
New York
New Jersey
__
_
Pennsylvania
East North Central:
Ohio
__
Indiana
Illinois
_ ._
Michigan
Wisconsin. .
...
...
West North Central:
Minnesota . _ _
Iowa
...
Missouri
North Dakota
_•_ _
South Dakota
Nebraska .__
. _
_
Kansas
South Atlantic:
Delaware
_ _ __
Maryland
_ . .
District of Columbia
.
__ _
Virginia
. West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
.._
East South Central:
Kentucky
_ _ _
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
_
_
__
West South Central:
Arkansas
_
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
.
Mountain:
Montana
-,
_
__
Idaho
Wyoming
_ _
_.
Colorado
_
New Mexico
_Arizona
Utah.
._
Nevada
Pacific:
Washington
__ _
Oregon
California

1930,
Apr. 1

1935,
Jan. 1

1920,
Jan. 1

6, 297, 877

6, 371, 640

125, 701
356, 729
968, 565
1, 114, 743
1, 060, 317
1, 062, 760
1, 105, 005
241, 008
263, 049

Increase, 1925-1930 2 Increase, 1930-1930
Number

Per cent

Number

6, 448, 343

-73, 763

-1.2

-150,466

-2.3

159, 489
418, 868
1, 051, 572
1,111,314
1, 108, 061
1, 006, 052
1, 017, 305
233, 392
265, 587

156, 564
425, 147
1, 084, 744
1, 096, 951
1, 158, 976
1, 051, 600
996, 088
244, 109
234, 164

-33, 788
-62, 139
-83, 007
3,429
-47, 744
56, 708
87, 700
7,616
-2, 538

-21.2
-14.8
-7.9
.3
-4.3
5.6
8.6
3.3
-1.0

-30, 863
-68, 418
-116, 179
17, 792
-98,659
11, 160
108, 917
-3, 101
28, 885

-19.7
-16.1
-10.7
1.6
-8.5
1.1
10.9
-1.3
12.3

39, 404
14, 859
24, 991
25, 600
3, 366
17, 481

50, 033
21, 065
27, 786
33, 454
3,911
23, 240

48, 227
20, 523
29, 075
32,001
4,083
22, 655

-10,629
-6, 206
-2, 795 i
-7, 854
-545
-5, 759

-21.2
-29.5
-10. 1
-23.5
-13.9
-24.8

-8, 823
-5, 664
-4, 084
-6, 401
-717
-5, 174

—18.3
-27.6
-14.0
-20.0
-17.6
-22.8

160, 120
24, 563
172, 046

188, 754
29, 671
200, 443

193, 195
29,702
202, 250

-28, 634
-5, 108
-28, 397

-15.2
-17. 2
-14. 2

-33, 075
-5, 139
-30, 204

-17.1
-17.3
-14.9

219, 659
182, 092
214, 871
169, 915
182, 028

244, 703
195, 786
225, 601
192,327
193, 155

256, 695
205, 126
237, 181
196, 447
189, 295

-25, 044
-13,694
-lp,730
-22, 412
-11, 127

-10.2
-7.0
-4.8
-11.7
-5.8

-37, 036
-23, 034
-22, 310
-26,532
-7, 267

-14.4
-11.2
-9.4
-13. 5
-3.8

185, 476
216, 361
256, 131
78, 050
83, 138
129, 532
166, 055

188, 231
213, 490
260, 473
75, 970
79, 537
127, 734
165, 879

178,478
213, 439
263, 004
77, 690
74,637
124, 417
165, 286

-2, 755
2,871
-4, 342
2,080
3,601
1,798
176

-1.5
1.3
-1.7
2.7
4.5
1.4
.1

6,998
2,922
-6, 873
360
8,501
5,115
769

3.9
1.4
-2.6
.5
11.4
4.1
.5

9,758
43, 313
106
171, 029
82, 641
279, 723
157, 894
256, 252
59, 601

10, 257
49, 001
139
193, 723
90, 380
283, 482
172, 767
249, 095
59, 217

10, 140
47, 908
204
186, 242
87, 289
269, 763
192, 693
310, 732
54,005

-499
-5, 688
-33
-22, 694
-7, 739
-3, 759
-14,873
7,157
384

-4.9
-11.6
-23.7
-11.7
— 8. 6
-1.3
-8.6
2.9
.6

-382
-4, 595
-98
-15,213
-4, 648
9,960
-34, 799
-54, 480
5,596

-3.8
-9.6
-48.0
-8.2
-5.3
3.7
-18.1
-17.5
10.4

247, Oil
245,968
257, 328
312, 453

258, 524
252, 669
237, 631
257, 228

270, 626
252, 774
256, 099
272, 101

-11,513
-6, 701
19, 697
55, 225

-4.5
-2.7
8.3
21.5

-23, 615
-6,806
1,229
40, 352

-8.7
-2.7
.5
14.8

243, 216
161, 514
204, 268
496, 007

221, 991
132, 450
197, 218
465, 646

232, 604
135, 463
191, 988
436, 033

21, 225
29, 064
7,050
30, 361

9.6
21.9
3.6
6.5

10, 612
26, 051
12, 280
59, 974

4.6
19.2
6.4
13.8

47, 563
41, 678
16, 066
60, 563
31, 393
13, 260
27, 048
3,437

46, 904
40, 592
15, 512
58, 020
31, 687
10, 802
25, 992
3,883

57, 677
42, 106
15, 748
59, 934
29, 844
9,975
25, 662
3,163

659
1,086
534
2,543
-294
2,458
1,056
-446

1.4
2.7
3.6
4.4
-.9
22.8
4.1
-11.5

-10, 114
-428
318
629
1,549
3,285
1,386
274

-17.5
-1.0
2.0
1.0
5.2
32.9
5.4
8.7

71, 335
55, 259
136, 455

73, 267
55,911
136, 409

66, 288
50, 206
117, 670

-1,932
-652
46

-2.6
-1.2
(3)

18, 785

5,047
5,053

7.6
10.1
16.0

Per cent

1
Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and represents all the land which is directly farmed by one person, either by his own labor alone or
with the assistance of members of his household or hired persons. When a landowner has more than one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers the land operated
by each is considered a farm. Any tract of land less than 3 acres used for agricultural purposes, which produced products to the value of $250 in the preceding calendar year,
is classed
as a "farm." The figures for 1930 are preliminary and subject to correction.
2
A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease.
3
Less than one-half of 1 per cent.




2

20

RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE

CENTERS

GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
\Table continued on p. 11]
BOSTON DISTRICT
NEWY<»RK DISTRICT
U.S.
TOTAL
141
Total,
Total,
CENProvi- ! New
New
Boston Hart11
Albany Buffalo Bot*bes" York
7
TERS centers
ford
deuce Haven centers

•

YEAR AND MONTH

1919 av.( mills, dolls

37,446

263

120

1, 625

1,373

;

43

100. 0
114.8
92. 8
99.6
114. 8
115.0
133. 3
136. 9
140. 6
166. 0
199.0 j
)

100. 0
119.2
103. 3
110.0
124. 2
129.0
144. 3
146. 3
152. 2
157. 8
164.6

100.0
98.8
84.8
98.2
97.6
107.9
128.3
138.8
160.3 !
204.8
246. 9 i

100. 0
113.3
95.8
102.5
114. 3
116.8
129. 5
134. 6
140. 0
156. 2
171.5

100.0
112.4
93. 8
101.7
111.9
114.3
128.1 :
133. 1
138. 6
155. 8
171.5

100.0 !
124.5
122. 7
109.4 :
139.6 ;
142.3 ;
138.9
144. 2 i
145. 5
146. 6
144.8

100. 0
125. 6
111.6
118. 6
137. 2
146. 5
159. 6
168. 5
175. 6
187. 4
201.6

195.8
144.5
172.2
172.2
166.7
170.8
180. 6
168. 1
173.6
201.4
179.2
161. 1

266.7
225.4
270.0
234. 4
244. 4
211.9
240.8
239.9
246.2
308.9
261. 5
195.3

186.1
157.4
233. 2
241.3
282.7
212. 6
204.5
196.5
178.1
209.1
191.9
202. 2

191.2
149.8
180. 2
181.4
176.0
188.2
217.1
226.2
232.3
256. 3
213.3
176.4

175.0
141.7
165.8
153. 3
149.2
164. 2
176.7
159. 2
182. 5
193.3
158.3
155.8

268.8
227.4
272.3 i
235.7 !
245. 9
212.6
241.8
240.9
247.3
311.1
263.4
195. 8

179. 1
156. 1
175. I
178. 4
166. 7
177. 1
175. 5
154.2
154. 0
186. 2
180.1
175. 5

178.9
155.9
177.7
179. 9
167.1
178.7
175. 3
153. 2
152. 5
185.6
181.8
171.1

151.0
137.8
143. 4
141.5
141.5
139.6
139. 6
135. 9
135.9
171.7
152. 8
147. 2

200.0
216.3
181. 4
193. t
183. 8
193. 1
227. 9
186. 1
190. 7
211.7
204.7
230.3

176. 4
141. 7
175.0
163.9
165.3
168.1
1C2. 5
141.7
147.2
162.5

170. 5
152.7
199.4
189.3
184.3
185.1
145. 9
123.7
134.6
151. 2

176.9
183.8
263.1
237.8
352.7
258.5
228.7
193. 0
168. 9
174. 6

160. 4
143.0
161.2
161.6
178.7
166.5
146.8
140.3
134. 2
146.4

151.7
122. 5
136. 7
140.8
138.3
150.8
143.3
116.7
117.5
130.8

170.6
152.9
200.2
189.8
183.8
185.2
145.4
123.1
134. 5
151. 2

1

160. 6

;

137. 4

!
!

154. 2
139. 9
139. 8
146. 8
131.4
117.4
119.4
138.2

159.6
153. 8
153.9
137.4
138.4
145.8
129.1
114.5
116. 8
136.4

143. 4
120. 8
128.3
130.2
120.8
124.5
126.4
117.0
115. 1
128. 3

211.7
216.3
162.8
169.8
176.8
169.8
172. 1
153. 5
148.9
160.5

92

144 !

72

103.2 i
109.5
126.8
135.3
150.0
179.5
208.2

100.0
105.9
106.7
109.3
120.2
125. 6
143.9
157. 0
168.9
169. 1
184.3

100.0
117.4
98.9
103. 3 1
119.6 '
131.3
141.7
152.3
202.5 !
232.7 i
279.4
;

100.0
118.7 :
93.0
95. 1
105.5
104.4
114.9
113.4
113.2
115.5
137.4 \
'<

100.0
118.1
98.6
104. 2
122.2
125.8
134.6
139.6
148.6
162.4
173.8

1929
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
._
December

221.3
189.1
223.2
199 7
204.5
186.1
207.4
206.7
207.4
255.3
219.4
178.4

181.3
151. 2
171.4
168. 0
167. 4
162.5
182.1
186.7
174. 5
217. 5
186.3
171.4

187.9
159.5
178.4 •
168.8
173. 7
166. 5
189.8
200.7
179.5
231.9 i
195.1
180.2

295.7
220.7
207. 4
301.1
254. 4
250.0
300.0
287.0
341. 3
322. 8
273.9
238.1

143.7
117.3
134.0
131.9
133.3
137.5
140. 2
128. 4
127.1
166.6
152.1
136. 8

!

1930
January
February
March
..
April
May
June
July
- August
September
October
November
December

161.5 i
140. 6
175.6
168.2
165.2
166.5
141.1
122. 9
129.9
145. 5

172.4
131.7
147.8
152.5
147.1
151.7
140.0
117.5
116.8
156. 4

181.4 i
136.1
150.3
153.6
151.8
157.7 i
145.9
120.6
117.7
165.5 i

254. 4
203.3
257. 6
248.9
238.1
235.9
209.8
181. 5
153.6
222.8

131. 9
109. 0
118.7
116.6
113.9
119.4
101. 4
92.3
90.3
114.6

!
1
j

!
i
i
i
'

II

!
i
!
I
!
i
i

!
I
i
i
!
!

20, 917

!
i

|
1
|

87

!

i

BirTotal,
Atlanta ming!
15
ham
i centers

1919 av., mills, dolls...1919 monthly average. . !
1920 monthly average. _ i
1921 monthly average . _
1922 monthly average. _
1923 monthly average. .
1924 monthly average. _
1925 monthly average. _
1926 monthly average. . i
1927 monthly average. _ ;
1928 monthly average. _ !
1929 monthly average..:
1929
January
February
March
April
May
.June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1930
January
February ...
March
April
May. --.
June
July.
. _
August
September
October
November
December

_ _,
- -.

- -

_.

See footnote on p. 22.




123

928
100. 0
115, 1
84. 2
86. 0
100. 0
105. 3
125. 0
128. 1
123. 9
123. 1
128. 2

100,0
108.9
85.4
90.2
108.9
113.1
129.2
132.7
127.8
137.7
173. 0

143.6
120.2
134. 3
132. 3
126. 3
1 20. 5

142. 0
123.8
129.4

186. 2
169.9
195. 9
188.6
187.0
165.9
180. 5
179.7
143. 9
171. 5
152. 0
154. 5

59

New
Orleans
304

272. 9
196. 6
215. 3
208. 5
211.9
198. 3
201. 7
181.4
189. 8
217. 0

118.1
103.3
102.0
107.2
96.7
86.5
87.5
78.6
92.7
105.6

i

1

;
i
!
i
i

i

173.7
153.3 i
180. 3 i
163.4 i
166. 5 i
163. 7
178. 4 i
187. 8
179. 9
206.4
179. 7
162. 5

67. 6
56. 8
64.9
67. 6
59.5
48. 7
48. 7
46. 0
54. 1
67. 6

154. 7
129. 4 i
156.4
152. 9 :
153.5
158. 1
144. 7
131. »
132. 5
140. 4

105.4
91.4
104.3
100.0
114.0
103.2
93.5
90.3
88.2
107.5

165. 0 i
129. 3 '
143. 1 !
132.5 |
137.4 I
120. 3 \
115.4 i
113.8
119.5
130. 1 !

i
1

75.7
64,9
75. 7
75.7
70. 3
62. 2
62. 2
64. 9
78. 4
100.0
75. 7
83. 8

170.8
166.6
180.4 !
162.5 j
147.9 !
145.8 !
145.8
120.8 :
120.8 ;
133.3 i

130. 5
108.8
115.1
113.5
110.6
100.8 I
98.9
91.4
100. 0
114.2

1

100.0
113. 0
91.7
96.2
105.0
106.3
120.4
127.5
136. 8
152.3
174. 8

146.2
119.3
129.0
119.3
109.7
145.1
111.8
112.9
106.4
118.3
101.1
106.4

'
!

126.7
121.4
117.5

i
!
i
!

2,800

168.7
158.3
175.0
183.3
162.5
152.1
162.5
141.6
131.2 i
158.3 ;
143.7 |
156.2 j

129.6
105.6
117.4
112.2
104.3 !
95.7 1
107.9
101.6 !
102.0
131.2
114.5
125.0

!

!
j
!
j
i
i
j
!
I

i

Chicago

100. 0
116. 0
92.0
96. 8
108. 8
110. 8
124. 9
132. 0
137. 9
155.3 i
174. 6

37

100.0
110.8
64.9
70.3
83.8
74.6
78.2
72.6
74.8
75.0
74.1

281. 4
215. 3
252. 6
255. 9
252. 6
232. 2
244. 1
239. 0
244. 1
296. 6
254. 3
257. 6

j
i
1
i

1
1

i

4, 242

93
i

Total,
21
centers

Augusta

100.0
120.4
105.4
71.0
78.5
79.2
87.6
89.7
97.6
108.5
118.8

100.0
125.0
91.7
97.9
112.5
126.5
206.2
232.6
181.6
156.4
157.8

i

Nashviii/»e
VI
"

48

100.0
115.4 1
82.2
89.5
97.4
106.4
118.2
113.7 j
114.8 !
112.6
112.2

|

53

CHICAGO DISTRICT

«**<*sonville

100.0
128.8
103. 4
133.9
183. 1
199. 3
226. 7
243. 8
253. 5
255. 4
252 1

j

20, 354

- 1

ATLANTA DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Trenton

100.0
111.5
119.5
119. 5
118.3
134. 8
147. 7
154. 0
168. 3
179. 0
208. 0

1,245

97.8 ;

Total, Phila- ! Scran10
centers delphia ton

100.0
99.4
85.2
98.4 \
98.2
108.3 !
128.7
139.0
160. 1 ;
203. 7 I
245. 4

1,769
100.0
109.2
102.4
105.5
117.1
120.9
136.7
141.6
158.1
161.3
176.5

100.0 !
106.0 i
88.7 '

1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..
1921 monthly average. .
1922 monthly average. .
1923 monthly average..
!
1924 monthly average..
1 1925 monthly average..
1926 monthly average..
1927 monthly average,.
1928 monthly average..
1929 monthly average..

PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT

!
I
|
i
\
i
!
!
|

|:

I

Des
Grand
a
wau~
Detroit Indianapolis w
k e^" Moines [ Rapids

525

136

75

63

100.0
125. 2
91.2
101.3
125.7
130.6
158.3
166.4
162. 8
213.2
234. 3

100.0
123. 5
100.0
104.4
115.4
110.9
115.4 !
135.2 i
136.2 i
139.6
153.4

100.0
100.0 100.0
124. 0
114. 5
128. 0
97.5 ' 84.4 i 109.3
101.7 |
83. 1 ! 81.3
115.6 ! 97.6
89.3
110.5
103.2 i
89.2
119.4 ;
89.8
114.1
127.3
98. 1 i 115.5
130. 1 i
98. 9 i 110. 3
131.5 ! 100.2 i 118.0
133. 5 I 102. 5 ; 123. 1

100.0
109.5
63.5
101.6
119.0
123.4
136.9
129.1
114.7
92.5
99.7

170. 1
154. 9
185. 7
158. 9
160. 0
158. 7
176. 6
192. 8
177.2
214.6
185. 3
162.8

255. 3
201. 4
220.2
234.9
252. 4
233. 0
242.3
234.5
260. 8
253.0
215.1
208.8

155.1
140. 4
150.7
143. 4
151. 5
156.6
165.4
159.6
147.8
164.0
157.4
148.5

128.3
115.2
130.8
122.8
117. 3
128.3
142.6
143.9
140. 1
151.9
147. 7
132.9

101.2
86.8
100.0
101.2
106.0
103.6
103.6
104.8
103.6
118. 1
103.6
97.6

133.3
104.0
126.6
118.6
128.0
122.6
126.6
130.6
132.0
134.6
113.3
106.6

98.4
88.9
101.6 i
106.3
104.7
96.8 ;
106.3
101.6
95.2
104.7
90.5
101.6

151.6
127. 1
155. 5
149. 9
150. 2
158.0
1 12. 4
120 4
131.0 !
141.7

201.5
166.1
202.7
204.8
200.6
210.5
191.1
188. 2
173. 2
162.9

148.5
125.0
139. 0
129.4
143.4
138.2
139.0
119.9
120.6
133. 8

137. 1
112.6
131. 6
131.2
140. 1
128. 3
124. 9
121. 5
109. 3
120. 7

106.0
85.6
104.8
107.2
109.7
100.0
95.2
91.6
95. 2
103.6

114.6
85.3
104.0
106.6
109. 3
97.3
94.6
90.6
92.0
96.0

104.7
95.2
98.4
98.4
95.2 !
92.0 !
90.5
85.7
84.1
85.7 !

!
i
!
i
i
i
i
:

237

83

Sioux
City

!
j

21

RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS l—Continued
GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued
[Table continued on p. £2]
RICHMOND DISTRICT

CLEVELAND DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

Total,
CleveAkron Cincin13
land
nati
centers

Total,
RichColumPitts- Y'ngs7
J-JJt Norfolk mond
burgh town Toledo bus Dayton centers
84

16

37

100. 0
102. 3
71. 4
78. 5
88.1
82.2
85. 8
94. 2
89. 0
85. 4
83. 5

100.0
108.7
98.3
100.9
112.9
109.1
122.9
121.5
120.2
123.6
127.4

100.0
102.7
67.6
67.6
78.4
69.4
73.0
76.2
75.0
64.2
61.3

106.2
93.3
104.4
109.1
101.2
106.9
111.6
120.3
103.0
117.8
110.1
107.2

94.0
73.8
85.7
80.9
82.1
80.9
83.3
80.1
73.8
89.3
88.1
90.4

133.6
114.7
125.0
121.6
115.5
117.2
123.3
134. 5
120.7
146.6
141.4
134.5

73.0
62.2
64.9
59.5
59.5
56.8
56.8
54.1
51.4
73.0
64.9
59.5

107.7
92.1
113.4
105.9
111.9
108.9
110.4
98.3
101.5
115.1
— "-_—
"

80.9
70.2
77.4
75.0
77.4
75.0
72.6
65.5
64.3
75.0

126.7
105.2
112.9
109.5
114.7
116.4
115.5
109.5
126.7
135.3

73.0
54.1
54.1
51.4
51.4
43.2
40.5
43.2
40.5
48.7

1919 average millions of dollars...

1,963

90

247

653

746

60

116

116

50

718

1919 monthly average
1920 moothlv average
1921 monthly average
1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average
1928 monthly average
1929 monthly average

100.0
16.4
89.6
94.6
110.9
109.4
122.0
127. 4
136.6
141.4
152.9

100.0
115.6
63.3
63.3
80.0
81.4
100.0
104. 5
112.9
124. 5
133.7

100.0
113.0
107.7
117.4
133.6
128.0
142.7
150.3
167.2
181.2
184.8

100.0
115.9
81.9
84.1
99.2
96.8
106.6
115.9
124.9
130.0
145.9

100.0
118.5
94.9
97.2
112.7
113.2
126.4
126.7
137.1
136. 1
150.9

100.0
110.0
78.3
83.3
103.4
101.6
117.0
118.0
118.5
124.1
137.4

100.0
117.2
100.0
123.8
153.5
155.7
179.2
189.5
205. 2
241.0
198.9

100.0
111.2
102.6
112.1
128.5
116.0
126.9
138.3
144.8
148.-3
166.6

100.0
104.0
110.0
112.0
138.0
136.0
156.0
176.5
188.8
194.5
216.2

100.0
111.8
95.5
89.6
98.6
96.3
106.7
108.4
107.1
105. 4
108.9

100. 0
115. 6
104. 9
89. 1
&.3 !
93.4 i
104. 6
107. 4
104. 2
102. 0
107. 6

154.2 !
139.6 |
150.0
158.5
145.7
148.1
165.4
152.3
145.7
170.4
152. 1
153.1 !

136. 7
125. 5
133.3
140.0
134.4
136.7
148.9
127.8
130.0
140.0
124. 4
126. 7

202.5
176.5
184.2
201.2
172.5
179.0
184.6
165.2
166.0
206.5 .
189. 5
189. 5

138.9
134.1
140.4
153. 1
135.8
141.3
151. 1
149.6
145.6
165. 5
140.9
154.9

147.1
139.9
148.7
154.0
147.7
143.6
167.9
148.7
138.6
170.2
161.6
143.0

138.4
115.0
135.0
138.4
120.0
143.4
151.7
143.4
135.0
155.0
125. 0
148.4

244.0
170.7
199.1
219.0
185.4
190. 5
219.8
191.4
175.0
218.1
179. 3
194.8

174.1
150.0
158.6
173.3
159.5
163.8
175.0
164.7
156.0
187.1
160.4
176.7

242.0 i
190.0
232.0
216.0
198.0
214.0
248.0
210. 0
214.0
220.0
198.0
212.0

113.3
96.4
108. 4
110.3
104.9
105.0
109.1
113.9
101. 5
120.5
112.1
110.9

144.0
118.4
135.9
139.2
139.5
146.3
140.8
116.0
123 5
135. 2

125.5
100.0
112.2
122.2
113.3
117.8
107.8
98.9
104. 4
104.4

183. 4
133.6
146.6
175.7
151.8
166.4
159. 9
128.8
134.0
149.8

141.8
110.4
131.5
138.9
128.6
131.7
129.4
104.0
113.0
132.7

131.6
116.7
135.5
131.7
145.4
159.6
146.7
119. 5
128. 1
135. 2

135.0
100.0
113.4
130.0
123.4
123.4
113.4
101.7
106.7
115.0

184.5
148.3
157.8
162.1
159.5
153.5
175.9
144.8
135.3
155. 2

167.2
139.7
162.1
172.4
162.1
167.2
161.2
137.9
149.1
166.4

228.0
176.0
190.0
190.0
184.0
194.0
194.0
148.0
166.0
170.0

108.7
91.1
106.4
105.3
107.4
103.4
103.2
92.6
98.6
112.1

1929
j anuary
February
March
.
April
May
.
June
July
August
September .
October
November
December

-

..
_ __
-_

.- -

1930
January . _ _..
February
- __ .
March
.
April
May
.
June
July
_
August
September
October
_ . ._
November
December

|

ST. LOUIS DISTRICT

DALLAS DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

SumTotal,
mary LouisFort
11
Dallas Housville
for 5
ton
Worth
centers
centers

St.
Louis

Memphis

Greenville 2 |

404

MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT
Little
Rock

Total,
St.
Duluth Minne9
apolis Paul
centers

Helena Billings

521

161

138

92

965

156

617

136

36

659

90

354

162

11

9

100. 0
117.4
94.2
97.9
101.3
101. 5
112.4
119.1
124.5
134.6
147.1

100.0
114.3
90.7
96.9
107.5
112.7
130.8
131.5
135.6
148.5
162.2

100.0
115.2
86.2
81.2
89.0
91.2
103. 6
126.0
131.9
140.1
153.2

100.0
119.6
109.8
119.6
93.5
78.0
82.4
92.1
103.2
115.8
124.7

100.0
105.4
89.0
94.5
110.4
110.6
124.2
127.3
127.4
133.8
138.5

100.0
92.3
82.0
87.8
101.9
106.7
120. 8
128.7
123.6
131.3
134.8

100.0
106.5
91.9
94.2
108.4
108.2
120.8
122.7
120.9
129.0
132.9

100.0
107.4
73.5
87.5
106.6
101.1
111.7
111.5
119.6
117.0
134.6

100.0
125.0
116.7
127.8
169.5
186.1
204.9
226.4
220.8
230.4
236.8

100.0
108.5
82.7
88.0
94.8
104.2
114.3
104.9
110.0
117.5
128.2

100.0
120.0
84.4
82.2
85.5
117.7
118.2
88.3
103.0
101.3
101. 1

100.0
109.6
84.2
85.0
91.5
103.8
119.4
110.3
113.9
124.6
141.5

100.0
98.2
75.3
97.5
106.8
101.6
104.7
102.2
106.7
110. 6
116.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
81.8
85.6
85.6
82.6
83.3
87.9
93.9

100.0
111.1

1929
January..
February
.March
April
..
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December .

154. 7
131.8
147.6
142.2
140.3
129.3
139.9
138.7
150.3
179.4
155.8
154.9

178.3
146.0
168.3
154.0
145.3
134.8
139.1
147.8
165.8
208.1
175.8
182.6

149.3
136.2
152.9
145. 6
157.2
136.9
152.9
147.8
160.9
188.4
161.6
148.5

132.6
104.4
117.4
120.7
115.2
115.2
142.4
122.8
118.5 1
142.4
131.5
133.7

146. 8
125. 6
140.7
134.6
132.1
141.2
136.9
126. 5
134.0
163.7
142.5
137.9

150.6
133.3
136. 5
127.6
136. 5
135.3
138.5
123.1
128.8
153. 2
136.5
117.9

137.5
117.2
133.2
131.5
428.2
145. 7
138.3
125. 3
125.6
147.5
131.5
133.9

144.9
120.6
136.0
121.3
114.7
108.1
102.9
110.3
141.2
202.2
165. 4
147.8

236.1
200.0
238.9
225.0
216.7
191.7
211.1
211.1
258.4
338.9
263.9
250.0

113.0
100.0
113.0
112.0
116.1
120.0
138.7
150.2
147.8
154.0
138.4
135.0

74.4
66.7
75.5
77.8
91.1
97.8
122.2
132.2
127.8
125.5
116.7
105.5

122.3
107.4
120.9
119.8
126.8
130.0
154. 8
171.8
169.8
172.3
151. 7
150.0

113.0
103.1
117.3
111.1
105. 6
111.7
117.3
120.4
116.1
130.3
124.7
124.7

90.9
72.7
81.8
100.0
81.8
81.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.1
109.1
100.0

100.0
77.8
100.0
100.0

122.2
166.7
122.2
111.1

1930
January
February
March
April
May
..
June
July
August
- - - _
September ..
_
October
November
December

142.2
124.0
140.9
130.7
123.4
118.6
115.1
111.7
123.4
133.2

155.3
131.1
173.9
147.8
127.3
119. 9
117.4
118.6
137.9
152.2

149.3
130.4
134.8
132.6
136.9
131.9
126.1
126. 8
138.4
144.2

110.9
98.9
105.4
103.3
97.8
76.7
97.8
90.2
96.7
102.2

132.7
108.8
123.1
120.1
127.5
126.9
14.8
103. 3
105.2
115. 2

1 27. 6
109.6
116.0
114.1
122.4
129.5
116.0
113.5
131.4
126.9

129.0
104.1
119. 3
118.7
129.8
128.9
114.1
100.5
100.0
110.6

130.1
107.4
119.9
105.1
103.7
97.1
90.4
82.4
93.4
122.1

225.0
188.9
222.2
211.1
197.2
180.6
97.2
172.2
113.9
111.1

113.9
100.7
110.7
110.7
108.6
109.7
103.0
110.7
117.1
115.4

71.1
66.7
76.7
68.9
80.0
82.2
67.8
87.8
111.1
96.7

128.0
111.9
120.3
123.7
119.5
118.4
12.4
1 26. 3
126.8
124.0

111.1
99.4
112.3
107.4
103.1
108.0
101.9
93.8
101.9
105.6

81.8
72.7
72.7
90.9
72.7
81.8
100.0
92.7
72.7
81.8

88.9
77.8
88.9
88.9
90.0
88.9
88.9
77.8
88.9
100.0

1919 av. f mill, dolls
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average. _
monthly average—
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average,.
monthly average..
monthly average. _

See footnotes on p. 22.



i

i

88.9
77.8
88.9
78.7
84.3
88.0
92.6
110.2
111. 1

111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0

22

RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS 1—Continued
GROUPED BT FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS-Continued
KANSAS CITY DISTRICT
YEAR AND MONTH

**4
centers

Denver

Kansas
Cjty,

Omaha

Mo.

SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT

St.
Mo.

Oklahoma
City

Joseph,

Tulsa

94

Total,

18

centers

Los

Angeles

Port- i San
land,
FranOreg.
Cisco

Oak-

Seattle i land,
Calif.

1919 average, millions of dolls.

1,231

146

413

264

85

68

314

181 !

206

63

1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

100.0
109.8
82.0
84.2
90. 6
85.7
95.5
100.4
102.3
108.9
120.5

100.0
139.7
98.6
102.7
111.6
112.9
121.5
123.2
120.4
125.4
138.9

100.0
94.9
74.6
74.3
84.3
81.4
90.1
93.4
93.8
102.4
115.0

100.0
95.5
67.4
73.1
77.7
69.7
76.9
75.4
76.0
82.1
87.4

100.0
97.6
81.1
69.4
72.9
71.6 !
72.7
73.4
66.9
70.0
68.9

100.0
153.0
129.4
119.2
114.7
112.1
127.4
139.1
154.6
167.1
192. 3 i

100.0
131.9
88.3
105.3
104.3
89.5
112.6
136.0
139.2
147.0
177.0

100.0 i
123.2
104.4
107.2
126.3
128.9
142.9
155.7
172.3
198.7
203.7

100.0
139.2
143.0
165.0
223.6
236.7
251. 1
278. 1
297.2
342.7
388.1

100.0
108. 8
82.3 1
76. 2 1
86. 2 i
89. 4
92. 0 I
101.0
94.2
101.4 !
109. 1

100.0
124. 6
101.9
94. 8
104. 0
107. 1
126. 1
138.2
165.0
201.6
186. 3

100.0
96.1
67.0
73.3
83.0
87.7
98.0
103.2
105.8
119.7
133.3

100.0
160.3
128.5
144.4
192.0
196.3
227.3
273.0
356.7
399.1
376.5

1929
January
_
February
March.. _.
..
April .
May
. __.
June
July
August
September . _ _
October
November _
_ December

117.1
102. 3
117.9
116.0
112.7
115.3
140.4
128.1
116.7
135.8
124.5
119.8

136.3
118.5
148.6
145.2
135.6
133.6
137.7
149.3
130.1
166.4
139.7
125.3

107.3
94.4
111.6
104.8
105.3
110.4
145.3
127.1
112.6
129.5
118.1
113.1

84.1
75.8
89.4
86.0
83.0
83.7
96.6
98.1
87.5
98. b
85.2
81.1

74.1
61.2
69.4
68.2
65.9
65.9
78.8
76.4
65.9
71.7
62.3
67.0

185.3
175.0
176.5 i
185.3
186.8
183.9 !
216.2 !
182.4
189.8
216.2
208.9
201.5

184.1
147.9
159.6
172.4
161.7
169.2
202.2
170.2
173.4
197.9
190. 5
194.7

209.4
187.4
223.3
191.5
197.7
190.3
196.7
208.3
197.3
241.6
209.8
191. 2

404.2
371.4
435.1
383.8
394.9
365.0
365.0
393.3
366.3
433.2
394. 0
351.0

101.1
97.2
110.5
98.3
111.6
105.0
108.8
115.5
114.9
121.0
121.6
103.9

189.1
172.3
210.6
164.0
174.0
167.4
175.9
191.0
184.2
244.8
191.2
171.3

133.0
112.1
140.3
128.6
125.7
125.7
138.3
141.7
133.0
159.7
140.3
121.4

407.9
349.1
417.4
366. 6
372.9
385.6
385.6
382.5
325.3
388.8
358.7
377.7

1930
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October
November
December

114.5
99.3
109.5
106.8
107.2
107.7
113.4
104.8
104.1
112.7

121.9
107.5
123.3
124.7
119.2
114.4
113.0
114.4
116.4
127.4

103.9
90.3
101. 7
99.7
98.8
101.9
111.9
100.2
99.3
108.5

84.9
77.3
85.6
79.9
81.1
79.2
81.1
81.4
78.4
80.3

68.2^
56.4
57.6 ;
56.4
56.4
52.9
55.2
54.1 i
54.1
52. 9

208.9
170.6
191.2
179.5
189.8
183.9
192.7
164.8
167.7
197. 1

174.5
143.6
157.5
158.5
161.7
171.3
158.5
153.2
150.0
157.5

186.9
161.9
198.2
183.0
181.7
178.9
172.9
166.4
161.1
178.3

352.9
308.6
346.5
344.0
348.1
326.5
321 7
298.1
288.2
326.1

96.7
82.9
100.0
98.3
122.2
98.9
93.4
92.3
100.0
101.7

170.3
150.4
201.5
171.2
166.9
170.3
162.3
165. 3
151.3
167. 8

122.3
105.8
126.7
123.3
114.1
120.9
106.8
103.3
110.2
118.4

319.0
269.8
353.9
301.5
309.5
306.3
206.3
274.7
277.7
323.7

monthly average
monthly average
monthly average . . ._
monthly average
monthly average .
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average monthly average
monthly average

;>

1,909

760

•
;
i

i
;

1

DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED

Boston

New

Philadelphia

Cleveland

Richmond

Atlanta Chicago

St.

Minne- Kansas
City
apolis

Dallas

San

YEAR AND MONTH

touii

1919 monthly average _
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average _ 1922 monthly average
1923 monthly average _ - .
1924 monthly average
1925 monthly average
1926 monthly average
1927 monthly average
1928 monthly average
1929 monthly average

100.0
106.0
88.7
97.8
103.3
109.5
126.7
135.4
150.0
179.1
208.8

100.0
109.5
101.9
105.4
117.1
121.1
136.6
146.0
158.1
161.3
177.1

100.0
99.3
85.1
98.5
98.0
108.3
128.6
139.0
160.2
203.1
246.5

100.0
105. 1
95.9
102. 5
114.4
116.8
129.4
132.1
140.0
155.9
171.7

100.0
116.4
89.8
94.5
111.1
109.5
122.0
127.4
136.7
141.3
154.0

100.0
112.1
97.6
89.5
98.8
96.5
106.8
108.5
107.3
105.6
109.1

100.0
115.1
84.4
85.9
99.9
105.3
124.8
128.4
124.1
123.2
128.5

100.0
116.1
92.0
96.8
109.0
110.8
123.8
132.1
137.9
155.1
174.8

100.0
105.5
89.1
94.2
110.3
110.5
124.1
127.3
127.3
133.3
138.6

100.0
108.5
82.9
87.9
95.0
103.1
114.4
105.3
109.5
117.3
128.2

100.0
109.8
82.1
84.1
89.7
87.0
95.4
100.3
102.1
108.5
120.4

100.0
118.0
94.3
97.9
101.1
101.2
112.4
119.4
124.5
134.5
147.5

100.0
123.4
105.4
107.1
126.4
129.4
142.9
156.2
172.4
199.7
204.2

1929
January
February
March.
_ _ _
April
May
June
_ . _ _
July
A.ugust September _ _ .
October
November
December
..

212.0
219.9
220.8
204.4
204. 3
180.0
209.3
224.4
218.3
239.0
215.1
158.2

170.7
175.8
171.9
171.1
168.2
156.2
180.1
211.9
192.0
199.5
176.6
151.4

252.8
263.6
265.5
237.2
239.6
203.0
244.5
267.1
265.9
291.1
255.4
171.9

175.2
181.9
174.6
183.0
168.2
168.3
174.5
162.7
159.3
175.5 5
182.5 I
155.3

148.1
160.8
152.7
159.8
150.4
142.3
160.3
160. 0
158.1
166. 2
156. 0
133.2

109.3
112.5
112.2
117.3
108.7
102.3
108.4
117.5
106.3
110.9
107.6
96.4

132.4
135.4
133.2
139.1
130.7
124.6
133.6
134.6
121. 9
128.0
116.5
112.6

170.6
175.6
176.4
168.3
167.8
160.0
176.1
192.6
182.1
195.5
182.6
149.6

136.8
139.1
140.1
140.1
134.8
139.9
140.8
138.7
141.1
149.5
139.8
122.7

112.3
125.9
120.5
119.3
121.3
122.3
145.7
156.9
133.8
130.1
128.5
121.6

113.2
116.5
115.5
121.1
114.2
115.5
140.0
125.5
115.2
128.1
125.0
115.5

144.4
149.6
151.1
157.0
150.9
138.0
156.1
154.3
145.2
152.4
140.9
130.8

211.3
223.6
218.3
200.5
204.7
191.8
199.1
214.5
195.3
221.9
201.9
167.4

154.7
163.5
173. 7
1 72. 2
165 0
161.0
142.3
133.4
136. 7
136.2

162.3
153.1
148.2
157.2
147.8
145.9
138.5
133.4
128.5
143.5

161.6
178.6
196.1
191.6
180.7
177.3
148.3
137.8
145.4
142.5

157.1
160.1
153.7
143.5
141.1
139.5
130.6
123.8
123.5
130.3

138.3
136.4
138.4
140.3
144.0
140.5
136.4
121.8
126.8
131. 9

104.8
106.3
110.1
112.0
111.3
100.8
102.6
95.6
103.2
103.1

120.3
122.5
114.2
119.3
114.5
104.2
104.3
101.3
103.7
103.0

152.0
148.2
153.0
157.5
154.7
154. 5
142.8
135.3
134.1
133.0

123.7
120.5
122.6
125.0
130.1
125.8
118.1
113.1
110.7
105.2

113.2
126.8
118.0
117.9
113.5
111.8
108.2
115.7
106.0
97.5

110.7
113.1
107.2
111.5
108.6
107.9
113.1
102.6
102.8
106.3

132.8
140.7
144.2
144.3
132.7
126.6
128.5
124.2
119.2
113.2

188.6
193.2
193.7
191.6
188.1
180.3
175.0
171.7
159.5
163.7

1930
January
Februarv. . _
March
April _
May
June
July
August- - - - - September
October
November _
December

j
'•
:

York

Louis

Francisco

1
i

i Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 26,35, 56,62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication, The
district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers.
i Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928.




23

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS
The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important
industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the
latest semiannual number (August, 1930), in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, together
with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should
always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of
the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover.
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1929

1930
August

September

August

October

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

October

August

September

October

1930

1939

294, 857
234, 034
60, 823

276, 513
188, 404
88, 109

1928

TEXTILES
Wool
Receipts at Boston:
Total.
thous. of Ibs
Domestic
thous. of lbs__
Foreign
thous. of Ibs
Imports:
In condition imported. _ -thous. of lbs__
Consumption by textile mills,
grease equivalent
thous. of lbs__
Machinery activity, hourly:
LoomsWide
per ct. of hours active
Narrow
per ct. of hours active ._
Carpet and
rug
per ct. of hours active ._
Set of cards
per ct. of hours active. _
Combs
per ct. of hours active _
Spinning spindlesWoolen
per ct. of hours active
Worsted ...per ct. of hours active..
Prices:
Raw, territory, fine,
scoured
.
dolls, per lb._
Raw, Ohio and Pa.
fleeces, 24 blood, combing,
grease
dolls, per Ib _
Worsted yarns
dolls, per lb_.
Women's dress goods, French
serge, 39 in
dolls, per yd
Suiting, 13-oz
dolls, per yd

51, 672
47, 826
3,846

7,074
4,094
2,980

40, 476
35, 594
4,882

12, 739
10, 494
2,245

19, 444
16, 975
2,469

12, 148
6, 931
5,217

29, 720
25, 802
3,918

10, 315
7,156
3,159

8,090
4,598
3,492

273, 622
193, 906
79, 716

10, 145

8,817

8,994

17, 068

18, 158

19, 463

14, 472

14, 510

20, 730

144, 063

240, 606

208, 718

33, 761

38, 083

40, 975

52, 644

49, 755

59, 352

45, 103

43, 492

51, 477

368, 860

501, 062

442, 387

44
43

46
41

47
44

60
62

64
63

65
66

55
48

59
53

67
66

34
48
75

36
53
81

38
54
74'

66
80
93

66
83
94

63
77
65

62
85
74

67
93
82

48
55

55
60

53
62

77
69

77
70

78
72

74
58

80
62

88
68

.76

.76

.75

.93

.92

.90

1:14

1.14

1.10

.31
1.20

.31
1.20

.30
1.20

.43
1.45

.43
1.48

.43
1.48 i

.54
1.60

.54
1.58

.54
1.58

.90
1.601

.99
1.601

.90
1.601

.98
1.901

.98
1.901

.98
1.901 |

1.03
2.008

.98
2.008

.98
2.008

14, 438
s 11,962
3,670
1,747

823
24, 793

2,431
23, 974

3 14, 825 i
s 11, 890
4,184
19, 815

527
25, 258

2,078
18, 508

4 14, 478
5 11, 321
3, 982
27, 840

9,691
248, 875

11, 184
374, 859

10, 237
264, 153

902, 956 1, 004, 120'
394, 321
444,494

226, 018
558, 754

j

71
85
91

•

'

Cotton
Production, crop estimate thous. of bales.
Ginnings
_
thous. of bales
Receipts into sight
thous. of bales. _
Imports, unmanufactured
_bales_.
Exports, unmanufactured (excl.
linters)
._ _ bales. .
Consumption by textile mills
bales..
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
Totals, mills and warehouses
thous. of bales
Mills .
thous. of bales..
Warehouses.
... thous. of balesStocks, world visible, end of month:
Total
..thous. of bales. American
thous. of bales. _
Machinery activity of spindles:
Active spindles
thousands. _
Total activity
millions of hours.
Activity per spindle
hours _
Ratio to capacity
per cent _
Prices:
To producer
dolls, per lb._
In New York, middling-dolls, per lb_.
Cotton Yarn
Carded sales yarn:
Production
thous of Ibs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs._
Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of Ibs. .
Prices:
22/1 cones, Boston
dolls, per Ib
40/ls. southern spinning.. dolls, per lb_.
Cotton Goods
Cotton textiles:
Production
thous. of yds..
New orders..
thous. of yds_.
Shipments
thous. of yds..
Stocks, end of month
thous. of yds
Unfilled orders, end of
month
.
thous. of yds
Cotton cloth:
Imports
thous. of sq. yds,.
Exports
thous. of sq. yds—
Fabric for tire manufacture:
Consumption
.thous. of Ibs..
Elastic webbing, shipments.thous. of dolls—
Prices:
Print cloth, 64 x 60
dolls, per yd—
Sheeting, brown
dolls, per yd..
Cotton goods (Fairchild)
rel. to 1911-1913...
2
As of Nov. 1.



2

865
5,901

366, 036
352, 335

2,410
3,394

725, 876 1, 251, 300
545, 834 6 639, 759

252, 627
526, 340

809, 953 1, 240, 702 4, 801, 647 5, 458, 653 6, 059, 108
616, 238 4, 562, 480 6, 056, 053 5, 427, 596
492, 307

4,476
1,011
3,465

6,215
968
5,247

8,895
1,353
7, 542

2,183
801
1,382

3,999
791
3,208

6 6, 652
6 1, 356
6 5, 296

1,970
782
1,188

3, 358
720
2,638

5, 828!
1,196
4, 632

5,190
3,159

6,707
4,892

8,413
6, 617

3,458
1,629

4.381
2,652

6,677
4,982

3.480
1,790

4,114
2,563

6,198
4,645

25, 874
5,134
151
65.2

26, 087
5,663
167
673.4

26, 154
6,239
184
77.1

30, 230
8,130
234
97.3

30, 035
7,881
226
103.5

6 30, 107
9,004
258
6 108. 8 !

28, 217
7,424
209
87.1

28, 209
6,963
196
90.1

30, 302
8,698
246
103.5

.114
.121

.099
.109

.092
.107

.180
.187

.182
.189

.188
.193

.176
.185

.181
.196

10, 031
13, 633
29, 103

11, 148
12, 819
33, 194

12, 278
12, 813
35,611

19, 639
8,185
32, 175

17, 122
7,423
35, 833

14,046
11, 574
27,044

18, 839
10, 248
34, 836

17, 621
8, 476
39,041

.252
.435

.242
.420

.235
.413

.349
.510

.357
.510

.359
.503

.369
.514

.358
.501

.372
.495

.218,815
235, 272
231, 348
442, 996

182, 385
291, 980
232, 975
392, 406

228, 866
335, 801
270,383
350, 889

307, 538
312, 635
326, 398
364, 060

268, 611
371, 485
287, 628
345, 043

283, 064
222, 196
265, 450
362, 657

302. 470
340, 810
324, 073
441, 667

253, 688
387, 151
278, 110
417, 245

284, 899 2, 379, 038 2, 938, 501 2, 942, 048
401, 953 2, 408, 989 2, 894, 424 2, 989, 637
307, 402 2, 489, 162 2, 967, 587 2, 883, 807
394, 742

226, 422

.175
.186

18, 199
7,173 !
40, 749

127, 001

185, 055

175, 712

285, 427

350, 849;

355, 095

438, 952

395, 698

288,964

398, 005

492, 556

1,664
34, 285

1,920
32, 626

]

1, 976
' 34,804

3,927
42, 366

3,972
42, 274

5, 936
43, 709

3,754
44, 913

3,139
35, 558

3,676
57, 105

32,129
355, 693

51, 593
487, 031

51, 065
432, 504

13, 223
1,127

10, 917
1,200

11, 780
1, 356

15, 803
1,399

13, 469
1,419

13, 707
1,600

21, 854
1, 399

17, 797
1,478

20, 295
1,624

142, 036
12, 948

189,730
15, 592

189, 835
14,003

.050
.070

.053
.070

.055
.066

.075
.086

.076
.086

.078
.087

.075
.091

.074
.089

.078
.090

126

124

160

160

160

163

160

163

3 Final estimate for 1929.

* Final estimate for 1928

24

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

1929

September

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

September

October

August

September

October

TEXTILES— Continued

1930

1929

1928

|

Cotton Finishing
White, dyed and printed (outside mills) :
Billings, finished goods-thous. of yds. _
New orders, gray yardage
thous. of vdsShipments, finished goods
cases-_
Stocks,finishedgoods, end mo_ .cases. .
.Operating activity. per ct. of capacity..
Unfilled orders, end of month___days_Printed only (mills and outside) :
Production
_ _ thous. of vds..
Stocks, end of month... thous. of yds._
Silk
Imports, raw
thous. of lbs._
Deliveries (consumption) _
_ _ bales
Stocks, end of month:
At warehouses
__
_ _ -bales. .
At manufacturing plants
bales. _
Silk machinery activity:
Broad looms
per cent of normal..
Narrow looms
per cent of normal..
Spinning spindles.per cent of normal..
Prices:
Raw, Japanese, 13-15,
N. Y
dolls. perlb_.
Silk goods, composite
dolls, per l b _ _
Rayon
Imports
Price, 1.50 denier, A grade,
N. Y

thous. of Ibs . .
dolls, per Ib

1

37, 907

40, 631

53, 003

75, 845

73, 116

81, 549

70, 748

69, 805

83, 935

542, 669

832, 059

739, 382

35, 576
228, 843
7,198
36
2. 1

41,618
26, 691
22, 079
46
2.6

47, 133 !
29, 260
22, 392
48 j
2. 1 |

69, 168
45, 238
36, 320
60
4.9

67, 991
43, 586
35, 062
61
4.6

78, 806
46, 173
37, 635
65

74, 483
45, 767
33, 410
61
5.0

87, 1751
50, 984
32 046
66
6.0

496, 348
338, 220

790, 233
509, 456

734, 512
462, 027

,9

71, 743
46, 283
35, 819
54
4.4

42, 185
70, 395

55, 387
64, 788

69,764 i
65, 876

69, 315
87,918

66, 766
88, 864

82, 724
87, 4461

54, 495
74, 682

66, 079
75, 161

77, 320
73, 687

578, 716

780, 154

644, 150

8,244
41, 734

7,887
55, 649

8,940
61, 937

9, 620
59, 704

8,811
53, 274

9. 3961
57,489

9,320
50, 821

7,218
47, 797

8,272
49, 940

65, 167
469, 469

80, 628
525, 026

73, 191
478, 275

44, 978
20,511

47, 621
21, 243

51, 278
22, 954

48, 408
25, 854

55, 104
29, 594

64, 129
28, 200

50, 975
24, 429

50, 464
22, 786

49, 381
26, 676

73.1
35. 4
49. 1

80.0
42.9
57.7

88.2
36.6
70.2

101.9
65. 5
65.2

100.7
63.1
66.8

102. 6
58. 1
66.9

89.8
54.1
52.1

92.7
54.0
66.9

102.0
50. 5
69.3

2. 955
1.06

2.413
1.04

2. 512 '

5. 073
1. 18

5. 122
1.18

4.925
1. 18

4. 851
1. 16

5.096
1.16

5. 145
1.16
5, 370

13, 699

9.971

19, 853
21, 267
3,739

25,411
26, 103
6,114

171

153

101

1,032

1,044

1,540

1,001

924

1, 229

.95

.95

.95

1.15

1. 15

1.15

1. 50

1.50

1. 50

1,878
1, 891
437

1,662
2,071
567

1,654
2,103
555

2, 616
2,637
901

2.173
2,490
926

2,067
2,511
877

288

326

279

374

386

414

245

332

373

2,879

3,567

3,159

250

289

249

360

352

348

319

313

312

2, 640

3,233

2,986

74

69

51

113

142.

138

153

150

162

2,408
2,766

2, 789
3, 406

3, 440
3, 783

3, 552
3,673

3, 586
4, 046

4,255
4,427

3, 474
3,735

3,255
3,755

3,852
4,166

29, 244
29,175

36, 242
36, 169

34,414
34, 654

8, 647
2, 633

7, 864
3,292

7, 627
3,889 |

8,356
3, 586

7,902
4,038

7,736
4, 521

8,656
3,207

8,128
3,810

7, 849
4,342

28, 904

36, 804

34, 477

2,096

1,876

2,618

4,299

4,160

4, 139

4, 079

3,957

3,888

828

913

1,152

1,098

1,414

1,098

1,016

1,297

10, 329

j
11,1091

11,073

1,024

1,261

1,315

1,382

1,532

1, 564

1,306

1,402

1,514

10, 347

12,057

11,299

1, 759
£09

1,497
1,049

1,348 !
1,415 !

1,689
1. 149

1,416
1,459

1 , 295
1,405

1,570
1 , 236

1,370
1, 213

1,228
1,483

10, 307

1,398

1,140

1,228

1,870

1,783

1, 620

1,896

1,696

1,645

12,3531
i

39, 038
13, 94 1

39, 578
13, 803

37, 940 !
17, 958

74, 698
25, 670

33, 568
22, 210

42, 067
26,613

47,766
20, 657

43, 622
21,004

30, 874
25, 615

516,911
216,384

555, 952
277, 405

536, 821
250, 706

2, 705
2, 109

2, 963
2,460

2,722
2,480

4,294
3,540

3,812
3,315

3,875
3,529

5, 596
4,241

4,844
3,914

5, 712
4, 499

32, 553
27, 358

49,817
41,829

51,005
39. 701

1, 171

1,508

1,441

2,468

2, 599

2,403

3, 853

4, 561

3, 824

5, 425

7,301

5,787

1 1 , 335

11,434

8,187

12,110

10, 244

12, 576

63, 332

118,726!

120,575

25. 7
9, 258

36. 2
9, 061

38.8 i
8, 808

45.5
10, 051

46. 6
10, 926

6 47. 4
10, 730

44.5
10,667

47.5
10, 593

51.0
10,521

69
14

78
3

72
12

52
9

64
26

«

72
2

49
5

71

690
352

548
302

824
100

844
56
708

802
164
1.286

354
586
1.204

632
212
3. 053

1,073
116
2.264

828
52
3. 015

392
156
1.356

586
59
1.492

676
50
1.361

5,328
2, 901
11.389

6,333
1,615
22. 953

4, 822
1,993
18. 159

Clothing
Men's and boy's garments cut:
Suits
thous. of garments..
Separate trousers. thous. of garments. _
Overcoats
thous. of garments-Overalls:
Cut
thous of dozen garments
Net shipments
thous. of dozen garments-Unfilled orders, end
of mo
thous. of dozen garments..
Hosiery:
Production
thous. of dozen pairs. Net shipments. .thous. of dozen pairs. Stocks, end of
month.
thous. of dozen pairsNew orders
thous. of dozen pairs..
Unfilled orders, end of
month
thous of dozen pairs
Knit underwear:
Production -thous. of dozen garments. .
Net shipments
thous. of dozen garments. .
Stocks, end of
month
thous. of dozen garments..
New orders .thous. of dozen garments. .
Unfilled orders, end of
month
thous. of dozen garments. -

1,094 |

-.
11,182

Burlaps and Fibers

Imports:
Burlaps
thous. of lbs_.
Fibers (unmanufactured) __ -long tons__

6

Pyroxylin-Coated Textiles
Pyroxylin spread
thous of Ibs
Shipments billed.- -thous. of linear yards..
Unfilled orders, end of
month
thous. of linear yards..
Fur

Sales bv dealers

thous of dolls
Buttons

Fresh-water pearl buttons:
Production
ratio to capacity ._
Stocks, end of month. .thous. of gross..
Imports:
Buttons —
Product of Philippines
thous. of gross..
All other.
. thous. of gross
ShellsMother of pearl, thous. of pounds. _
All other p?arl._ thous. of pounds ..
Tagua nuts
-thous. of nounds
e Re vised.




6

25
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
September

August

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FBOM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

1929

September

October

August

September

October

193O

1929

1928

IRON AND STEEL
Iron
Manganese ore,
imports
thous of long tons
Iron ore:
Imports. _
_ -thous. of long tons _
Shipments from
mines
thous. of long tons__
Recnpts —
Lake Erie ports and
furnaces
thous. of long tons__
Other ports
thous. of long tons..
Consumption
thous. of long tons.Stocks, end of month—
Total
_ thous. of long tons
At furnaces. . -thous. of long tons_ _
On Lake Erie docks
thous. of long tons. _
Pig-iron production:
Total, United
States
thous. of long tons..
Merchant
'furnaces
thous. of long tons
Canada
- thous. of long tons.
Furnaces in blast, end of month:
Furnaces _
. - number _
Capacity.. - ... long tons per day
Malleable castings:
Production
short tons. _
Operating activity. per ct. of capacity..
Shipments
short tons, .
New orders
- short tons..
Wholesale prices:
Foundry, No. 2,
northern
dolls, per long ton..
Basic (valley
furnace) .
. dolls, per long ton .
Composite pig iron. dolls, per long ton..

22

8

18

32

13

25

26

13

26

241

282

169

270

226

211

170

2, 523

2,584

2, 025

178

215

186

298

8, 252

6, 488

5, 531

10, 807

9, 547

7, 989

9,243

' 8,748

8,454

44, 595

61,253

49, 720

5, 586
2,492
3,673

4,721
1,891
3,282

4,011
1,675
3,050

7,518
3,284
5, 779

6, 619
2,710
5,362

6,052
2,267
5, 366

6,390
2,819
4, 761

5, 827
2,710
4,608

6, 002
2,580
5,025

30,416
13, 370
40,213

42, 627
17, 106
54, 868

33,344
14,900
46, 929

34, 938
29, 397

38, 366
32, 323

41,092
34, 750

33,831
28, 720

38, 125
32, 360

41,135
34, 770

31,754
26, 036

35, 808
29, 708

39, 555
33, 082

5,541

6, 043

6,342

5,111

5,765

6,365

5,718

6,100

6,473

2,524

2,277

2, 165

3, 756

3,498

3,588

3,137

3,062

3,374

27, 867

36, 268

31, 166

513
57

407
48

373
40

690
113

635
99

685
91

575
92

585
91

644
93

5, 536
662

7,356
921

6,256
839

139
80, 620

123
73, 525

111
65, 965

210
119,130

205
116,405

203
113, 600

183
98, 730

197
106, 755

197
108, 800

25, 614
26.2
31,845
25, 409

6 26, 505
627.2
6 29, 157
6 26, 228

28, 641
28.8
29, 176
23, 848

69, 173
70.6
69, 824
62, 541

59, 087
61.2
62, 571
52, 647

65, 526
66.7
58, 733
61, 164

68, 606
72.1
66, 962
66, 128

62, 665
66.3
61, 736
61, 163

70, 054
73.4
63, 510
65, 780

457? 291

732, 368

656, 489

466, 257
421, 595

723, 974
702, 258

637, 520
638, 044

19. 76

19. 56

18.89

20.26

20.26

20.26

18. 26

18.64

18. 86

18.00
17. 99

17.60
17. 79

17.00
17.30 |

18. 50
19.18

18.50
19.00

18. 50
19. 03

16. 00
17.78

16.19
18.04

17. 10
18.40

4, 603
8,736
7,392
72, 967

6, 321
12, 162
11,894
68, 182

8,291
17, 774
14, 521
59, 134

12, 189
15,092
13,916
81, 162

11,602
18, 263
16,936
74, 254

15,407
23, 487
19, 583
66, 509

12,881
14, 422
12, 551
86, 141

13, 655
17,021
14, 504
82, 931

17, 953
22, 621
19,819
78, 349

80, 226
81,786
74, 341

116,153
123,340
112,493

131,857
132,919
132, 346

10,066
24, 178
22, 271
155, 184

15, 920
31,595
32, 259
140, 508

23, 068
39, 158
33, 760
121,666

19,014
28, 757
27, 242
159,661

20, 766
34, 671
36, 481
145,716

32,819
43, 185
35,715
135, 030

38, 693
36, 212
31,809
182, 367

26, 760
41,989
36, 527
167, 063

30,098
52, 505
53, 522
145,051

174,874
181, 147
176, 173

232, 738
217,841
213, 369

300, 469
274, 038
283, 106

Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators
Round boilers:
Production
thous. of lbs__
Shipments
thous. of Ibs .
New orders
thous. of Ibs
Stocks, end of month
thous. of Ibs..
Square boilers:
Production ...
thous. of lbs_ .
Shipments
thous of Ibs
New orders
thous. of lbs__
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs._
Radiators:
Production
thous. sq. ft. heating surface. .
Shipments.thous. sq. ft. heating surface- _
New
orders .thous. sq. ft. heating surface. Stocks, end of month
thous. sq. ft. heating surface. Gas-fired boilers:
Shipments
dollars
Shipments
thous B. t. u
Production
thous B t u
Stocks, end of month... thous. B. t. u._

5, 366

4, 643

5,852

10, 365

9,545

12, 299

15, 914

13, 770

12, 853

69, 261

111,671

142, 846

9, 520

10, 347

12, 390

13, 665

14, 980

18,214

16,951

18,092

23, 062

69, 556

104, 996

128, 338

8, 933

11,350

11,220

14, 267

15,680

16, 148

15, 753

16,533

23,394

71,976

108, 110

136, 339

51,964

45, 626

65, 792

59, 794

53, 715

77, 267

72, 902

63, 082

430, 365
364, 861
268, 664
948, 557

396, 788
334, 266
286, 748
939, 650

445, 101
359, 206
250, 001
884, 859

486, 659
365, 280
235. 877
951, 598

549, 424
459, 124
306,158
885, 625

522, 400
427, 629
317,234
808, 223

288, 954
239, 048
168,547
778, 337

395, 265
322, 000
169, 376
622, 687

3, 095
59
58

2,868
55
56

2,720
50
65

4, 939
93
120

4, 528
92
99

4, 534
86
116

4,179
82
89

4,148
88
100

4,650
91
109

3,580

.3, 424

3,482

' 3,658

3,903

4,087

3,624

3,698

3, 751

64, 449
45
20, 728
43, 721

661,919
43
e 17, 823
6
44, 096

59, 506
41
15, 677
43, 829

121, 238
83
53, 328
67,910

106, 995
73
44, 609
62, 382

120, 937
83
50, 012
70, 835

87, 742
60
27, 157
60, 585

75, 761
51
25,311
50, 450

87, 952
60
29, 471
58, 481

50, 516
35
15, 285
35, 231

6

49, 542
34
6 11, 148
6 38, 394

45,546
32
13, 206
32, 340

101, 777
70
38, 986
62, 791

86, 584
. 59
33, 463
53, 121

136, 208
94
72, 432
63, 776

81, 286
55
25, 171
56,115

82, 762
56
35, 234
47, 528

78, 860
54
26, 736
52, 124

173. 956
48.6

179, 928
48.8

193, 934
50.6

366, 734
109.7

302, 490
97.7

319, 660
95.3

329, 396
92.8

318, 907
101.0

369, 243 2, 350, 046 3, 501, 390 3, 287, 369
103.5

185, 791
182, 240
82, 315 ' 88, 363
205, 774
186, 639
214, 454
148, 969

189, 213
91, 024
193, 516
158, 700

143, 323
34, 436
365, 649
282,107

154, 928
43, 886
301, 330
274, 568

169, 390
63, 174
291, 135
258, 810

154, 461
51, 636
324, 691
254,397

146, 832
44, 519
322, 876
370, 936

150, 600
49, 800
354, 925 2, 310, 016 3,372,114 3, 175, 619
344, 614 2, 306, 871 3, 430, 790 3, 125, 164

373, 148

319, Sis'

570, 613

522, 803

478. 038

498, 023

539. 960

525, 161 1

57, 560

1

351, 367 2, 684, 648 3, 097, 556 2, 259, 878
274, 760 2, 236, 581 2, 432, 981 1,822,285
187, 196 2, 463, 264 2,595,015 1,627,600
596, 143

Crude Steel
Steel ingots, production:
United States,
total
thous. of long tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent-Canada
thous. of long tons _
U. S. Steel Corporation:
Unfilled orders,
end of month
thous. of long tons..
Steel castings:
ProductionTotal
_
short tons _
Ratio to capacity
per cent__
Railroad specialties
short tons-M iscellaneous - - - short tons
New Orders —
Total
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent-.
Railroad specialties
short tons._
M iscellaneous . - short tons
Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full
finished:
ProductionTotal
..
net tons
Ratio to capacity _
-.per cent
Stocks, end of monthTotal
. .net tonsUnsold. _ - _ _
.net tons
Shipments
net tons
New orders
net tons._
Unfilled orders, end of
month
net tons- 6

Revised




388, 599

35, 409

47, 888

41, 580

876

1,203

1, 030

903, 115 1, 138, 765

857, 368

491, 719
646, 952

314, 281
543, 087

788, 651 1, 151, 859

819, 168

522, 558
629, 301

311, 390
507, 778

342, 643
560, 472

297, 446
491, 205

26
TREND OF BUSINESS

MOVEMENTS—Continued

The cumulatives shown are through
1930
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
August
October
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August September
vey"
IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Crude Steel— Continued
Wholesale prices:
Steel billets,
Bessemer
.dolls, per long ton-35.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
Iron and steel
comp.
dolls, per long ton. _
36.57
32.31
33.01
32.67
Structural steel
beams.
dolls, per 100 Ibs.
1.95
1.60
1.65
1.60
Composite finished
steel
_ dolls, per 100'lbs.
2.55
2.22
2.24
2.26
Fabricated Steel Products
Steel barrels:
Production
barrels-- 553, 842 564, 927 616, 121
806, 574
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
65.2
44.1
39.6
40.3
Shipments
barrels.. 552, 265 565, 204 619, 558
809, 860
Stocks, end of month. _
barrels
56,
700
70,
424
74, 138
73, 861
Unfilled orders, end of month barrels 1,114,080 1,011,211 986, 110 1, 205, 659
Track work, production.
short tons
14,
818
5,192
6,812
5,642
Iron, steel, and heavy
240
hardware, sales
rel. to Jan., 1921..
165
162
161
Lock washers, shipments __thous. of dolls.
320
153
173
160
Steel plate, fabricated, new orders :|
Total
short tons..
39, 702
24,002
29, 235
33, 602
Ratio to capacity.
per cent
51
Oil storage tanks
short tons..
11, 150
4,400
9,388
14, 106
Steel bars, cold finished,
shipments
short tons
46, 747
20, 521
19, 086
19, 338
Steel boilers, new orders:
Quantity
number. _
1,859
1,371
1,189
1, 254
Area
thous. of sq. ft..
1,782
852
1,357
1,282
Iron and steel:
242,
856
Exports
. __ .
long tons
131, 850
151, 235
131,211
Imports
._
long tons. . 27, 408
61, 087
29, 730
29, 793
Machinery
Shipments:
1,581
Water softening apparatus
units..
774
738
755
Water systems
_
units.
14, 200
7,831
9, 663
8,611
Pumps:
Domestic shipments —•
Pitcher, hand, etc
units..
52, 451
29, 162
43, 138
39, 885
2,902
Power, horizontal type
units -.
2,088
2,476
1,975
Steam, power, and centrifugalNew orders
thous. of dolls..
1, 819
1,362
1,027
1,212
Shipments
thous of dolls
1,978
1,367
1, 167
1,183
Unfilled orders, end
mo
thous of dolls
4,115
3,124
3, 259
3,267
Foundry equipment:
New orders
rel to 1922-24
229.5
50.0
85 2
91.0
Shipments
rel to lc>92-24
150. 8
82.6
62.0
66.0
Unfilled orders, end of
441.1
mo
rel to 192°-24
159.1
140. 2
170.8
Stokers, mechanical, sales:
Quantity.
number
199
92
115
128
54, 929
Power
horsepower
29, 988
38, 276
42, 899
Machine tools:
298
New orders
rel to 1^22-24
114
90
136
Shipments
rel to 1922-24
277
103
120
96
Unfilled orders, end of
693
mo
rel to 1922-24
238
223
268
Electric hoists:
New orders—
Quantity
number. _
437
214
238
212
284, 888
Value
_ dollars
101, 818
100,456
114, 119
Shipments
dollars. _ 121, 698 104, 856
339, 881
97, 811
Electric overhead cranes:
Shipments
thous. of dolls..
1,060
677
729
942
New orders
thous. of dolls..
1, 165
522
353
614
Unfilled orders, end of
5,193
mo
thous of dolls
2,527
2,124
1,948
Woodworking machinery:
New orders
thous. of dolls ...
1,748
605
498
648
Cancellations
thous. of dolls
25
17
12
17
Unfilled orders, end of
mo
thous. of dolls. _
2,130
636
470
588
Shipments
thous. of dolls. .
1,974
564
606
516
Shipments
number of machines
1, 386
441
694
488
Electric industrial trucks and tractors:
Shipments, domesticTotal
number of vehicles
144
81
90
75
Exports
number of vehicles ..
3
10
11
6
Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments:
Motor vehicles
number- _ 6 118
116
96
86
Hand types
number. _
6 63, 648
36, 303
34, 958 6 37, 482
Oil burners:
10, 663
14, 064
8,088
Shipments, total.. number of burners. _
12, 025
8,403
5,939
Stocks, end of mo. .number of burners. _
8.993
7,606
11,081
13, 985
8,062
New orders
number of burners _.
11,413
Unfilled orders,
1,278
5,099
end of mo
number of burners ._
1, 969
1,357
Pulverized fuel equipment:
New ordeis, central system —
Furnaces and
1
None.
2
kilns
no. of pulverizers ..
New orders, unit system —
Water-tube
24
10
4
boilers
no of pulverizers
Fire-tube
None.
3
boilers
no of pulverizers
'j.
None.
Marine boilers.-no. of pulverizers. . None.
Furnaces and
3\
kilns
no. of pulverizers. .
3



CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

1929

Septem- October
ber

August

Septem- October
ber

1929

1930

1928

•

35.00

35.00

32.00

32.00

32.80

36.50

36.27

34.93

35. 17

35.48

1. 95

1.90

1.85

1.85

1.85

2.54

2.51

2.48

2.50

2.52

677, 313
629, 976
6 663, 531
651.4
57. 8
654.1
675, 600
638, 681
6 655, 314
57, 544
56, 212
64, 917
1, 071, 150 6 901, 643 1, 064, 358
11,040
12, 902
12, 962

593, 255
50.2
595, 640
55, 059
996, 820
10, 767

656, 021 6, 531, 176 7,141,013 6,283,025
56.4
661, 009 6, 527, 635 7,129,266 6,285,460
50, 071
823, 872
120, 205
9,493
100, 730
139, 963

229
298

243
263

215
282

207
257

236
269

2,372

3,372

2,652

41, 653
53
15, 189

32,099
39
8, 786J

47, 245
60
24, 807

40, 281
50
18, 572

53, 983
68
23, 960

339, 848

447, 235

437, 951

87, 157

126, 148

195, 230

40, 889

39,296

42, 993

43, 893

50, 867

287, 218

512, 666

417, 961

1,910
1,957

1,712
1,871

2,018
1,691

1,749
1,453

1,803
1,500

11, 575
12, 175

16, 258
17, 428

16, 669
14, 917

222, 408
46, 346

247, 646
49, 502

287, 297
54,062

228, 056
48, 117

1,484
12, 600

1,450
12, 254

1,402
11, 248

1,187
10, 200

1,505
11,367 i

10,406
94, 067

14, 064
111,438

14, 136
99, 967

48, 039
2,262

41, 566
2, 532

50, 689
2, 531

42, 538
2,017

42, 315
2,732

394, 840
23, 114

454,316
25, 160

469, 355
22, 273

1,628
1,774

1,868
1, 934

1,579
1,520

1,405
1,369

1, 708
1, 634

13, 517
14, 121

18, 059
17, 543

14, 490
14, 277

4,053

3,981

3,023

3, 056

3,128

216.3
176. 8

245. 3
214.1

278.0
154. 1

170.0
129.7

185. 0
254.3

480. 8

492.5

467. 2

529.5

462. 6

155
45, 685

178
50,108

162
51, 572

161
65, 060

100 :
27, 219 I

1, 055
332, 835

1,530
515, 140

1,272
428, 538

256, 870 1,771,069 2, 575, 281 2, 384, 301
364, 798
497, 970
50, 176
483, 849

!

241
257

322
315

241
208

265
205

284
221

709

697

428

441

"
|

i

3, 073
4. 248
405 i
5, 352
209, 594 1, 546, 304 2, 659, 605 2,000,410
202, 829 1, 726, 368 2, 572, 193 1, 836, 257

423
230, 543
281, 439

461
231, 372
233, 215

402
180, 365
193, 248

447
228. 510
172,986

1,048
701

1, 322
1,142

564
821

464
713

806
775

4,879

4,699

2,188

2,165

1, 297
15

1,251
47

1, 641
6

1, 639
26

1.829
1,555
1, 129

1,461 :
1,568 i
1,246 !

2, 058
1, 436
1, 170

151

134
33 !

122
6 51, 193

118
6 48, 835 !

13, 723
7,900
12, 633

15, 037
7.480
13, 346

4,009

9 31g

8,823
6,398

9,748
12, 480

5, 802
6, 314

1,585
140

7,996
247

16, 698
338

14,306
367

2, 265
1, 413
1,050

2,035
1, 666
1,170

8. 360
6, 170

16,874
11,882

13, 361
10,080

90
6

113

114
20

972
123

1,625
125

1,059
122

125
47, 490

143
42, 193

139
49, 128

971
447, 724

1, 108
540, 419

1,089
473, 767

66,215

69, 753

66, 574

71, 220

223

32

27
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumula lives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"
IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Machinery— Continued
Patents issued:
Total, all classes
number. .
Agricultural implements
number _ _
Internal-combustion engines. number. -

1930
August

1939

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

October

August

September

October

1930

1929

1938

2,423
27
30

2, 871
43
35

2,871
41
49

3,533
51
55

3, 081
51
44

4,462
63
86

3,390
29
43

3,039
40
42

4,323
59
67

37, 968
514
622

37, 168
523
569

35, 572
423
523

56, 136
66, 898

56, 584
68, 487

55, 804
70, 419

78, 885
91, 735

79, 402
92, 538

82, 575
97, 405

76, 952
88, 517

78, 341
85, 795

86, 480
100, 720

588, 454
732, 369

855, 497
994, 619

738, 092
853, 571

120, 778 116,004
149, 843 6 152, 405
65, 169
56, 810
33, 141
30, 478

118,229
152, 544
75, 703
30, 715

148, 648
173, 430
96, 970
36, 811

134, 343
174, 135
98, 043
42, 978

152, 840
175, 360
105, 729
44, 502

143, 560
161, 838
83, 398
41, 186

137, 018
157, 518
88, 707
36, 191

149, 199 1,240,358 1, 528, 278 1, 324, 496
176, 623 1, 483, 844 1, 800, C92 1, 553, 418
992, 280
798, 749
100, 371
676, 237
427, 579
295, 966
466, 381
45, 168

347, 688 360, 650
234, 135 6 236, 464
.1031
.1069

364, 930
240, 145
.0960

104, 372
241, 678
.1778

94, 751
253, 519
. 1778

88, 401
254, 786
.1773

54, 793
238, 923
.1453

51,812
239, 142
.1472

45, 648
241, 732
.1520

NONFERROUS METALS
Copper
Production:
Mines. _
short tons
Smelter
short tons
Refined (N. and S.
America)
short tons
World production, blister
short tonsDomestic shipments, refined.. .short tons—
Exports.
short tons
Stocks (North and South America) , end mo. :
Refined
short tons
Blister
short tons
Wholesale price, electrolytic -dolls, per lb..

Tin
long tons—

5,695

7, 250

7,580

7,185

8,120

6,515

7,200

6,885

6,475

64, 460

76, 775

64, 565

long tons
long tons
long tons-dolls, per lb—

43, 805
7,533
5,979
.3002

40, 150
25, 178
5,523
.2964

39, 676
4,823
5,929
.2686

26, 400
2,858
7,504
. 4665

24, 556
2,479
7,712
.4538

25, 580
2,720
6,201
. 4235

18, 456
1,718
6,584
.4808

19, 924
3,508
8,222
.4807

20, 907
4,598
8,048
.4901

67, 649

76, 056

66, 499

Retorts in operation, end of mo number
Production
short tonsStocks^ end of month
short tons
Ore, Joplin district:
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, mines, end of mo.. short t n Price, slab, prime western.. .dolls, per lb~

50, 404
41, 029
122, 635

44, 974
40, 485
132, 947

41, 004
40, 940
141, 232

59, 408
55, 708
49, 064

69, 468
51, 994
53, 856

67, 636
54, 513
59, 592

66, 428
52, 157
44, 416

61, 965
49, 361
47, 915

59, 832
50, 259
46, 068

439, 800

535, 114

518, 744

37, 994
38, 565
.0436

32, 122
41, 663
.0427

33, 474
45, 689
.0406

63, 127
42, 876
.0680

45, 084
43, 832
.0680

48, 810
44, 622
.0674

43, 466
39, 303
.0625

41, 429
48, 474
.0625

41, 165
53, 209
.0625

374, 788

530, 748

468, 828

3, 673
60, 978
45, 542
.0549

2,746
52, 907
48, 354
.0550

63, 584
46, 237
.0515

7,808
92, 668
54, 365
.0675

7, 461
75, 927
54, 623
.0689

7.588
77, 693
58, 364
.0687

6,125
78, 811
53, 575
.0625

9,326
65, 353
51, 978
.0645

10, 514
71, 887
55, 610
.0650

38,969
644, 333
485, 488

85, 115
805, 454
553, 380

79, 207
694, 884
528, 724

Deliveries (consumption)
Stocks, end of month:
World visible supply
United States
Imports
Wholesale price, pig tin
Zinc

Lead
Ore shipments:
Joplin district
short tons
Utah__
short tons
Receipts in U. S. ore...,
..short tons-Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y..dolls. per lbOther Metal Products

Babbitt metal, consumption2,737
Total apparent
.'thous. of Ibs954
Direct by producers
thous. of Ibs—
1,783
Sale to consumers
thous. oflbs—
Copper-wire cloth:
387
Production
thous. of sq. ft353
Snipments
thous. of sq. ft—
1,117
Stocks, end of month.. thous. of sq. ft.
336
New orders
thous. of sq. ft~
Unfilled orders, end of
264
month
thous. of sq. ft~
Make and hold orders,
516
end of month
thous of ^n ft
Pails and tubs, galvanized":
' "" * •""
Production
dozens
• 103, 050
Shipments
dozens-103, 354
Other galvanized ware:
Production
dozens. .
46, 730
Shipments
dozens..
43, 827
Enameled sheet-metal ware:
Shipments
dozen pieces .. 309, 645

|

2,765
1,035
1,730

2,989
1,027
1,962

5,433
1,435
3,997

5,225
1,337
3,888

5,519
1,512
4,007

4,756
939
3,817

5,308
999
4,309

5,796
1,191
4,605

35, 789
9, 932
25, 857

57, 270
12, 711
44, 559

49, 061
10, 227
38, 833

384
317
1,173
299

385
356
1,160
363

498
434
978
302

373
394
928
333

422
417
933
454

430
387
1,120
408

403
423
1,099
412

466
442 1
1,068
419

4,048
3, 705

4,577
4,225

4,378
4,123

3,767

4, 145

3,878

241

199

211

242

257

285

320

266

533

606

480

435

499

457

453

459

103, 177
116,875

130, 906
115, 185

107, 004
108, 461

113, 698
120, 297

129, 282
135, 197

127, 797
142, 487

150, 845
139, 183

38,218
46, 310

40, 084
41, 126

53, 250
54, 860

46, 594
52, 970

45, 117
49, 511

37, 846
44, 377

55, 850
50, 606

297, 622

329, 337

385, 162

338, 169

371, 292

358, 811

352, 484

417, 387 3, 012, 366 3, 806, 865 3, 540, 547

123, 222
176, 323
4,404
1,605
1,645

111,803
129, 813
4,328
2,401
2,542

112, 210
129, 587
4,213
2, 796
2,694

792, 756 1, 165, 805
846, 889
128, 255
148, 999 1, 213, 730 1, 620, 443 1, 276, 983
31, 954
43, 217
27, 945
5,257
23, 492
17, 705
3,042
16, 101
18, 449
17, 736
10, 763
2,807

153, 813 1, 164, 159 1, 409, 449 1, 550, 910
152, 250 I 1,170,700 1, 448, 855 1, 557, 309
56, 469
54, 596

403, 263
384, 897

475, 147
460, 795

445, 833
423, 842

Electrical Equipment
Electrical porcelain, shipments:
Standard. _
dollars65, 581
97, 631
69, 656
135, 487
73, 659
99, 576
Special
dollars-165, 385
111,029
131,815
171, 668
2,453
2,794
2,044
2,218
4,146
Glazed nail knobs
thous. of pieces-.
1,222
1,968
1,605
1,615
2,250
Unglazed nail knobs-.thous. of pieces-334
1,870
1,146
1,156
1,729
Tubes
thous of pieces
Laminated phenolic products,
853, 978 1, 022, 660 1, 915, 381 1, 514, 902
shipments
dollars..
788, 671
Motors (direct current):
820, 444
916, 794
New orders
dollars..
719, 846
393, 674 1, 082, 845
596, 670
853, 961
621, 114
806, 813
B illings (shipments)
dollars . - 708,095
Power switching equipment, new orders:
118, 431
Indoor
dollars169, 384
181, 078
121, 930
84, 160
298, 354
605, 273
342,771
400, 343
Outdoor
dollars-319, 668
2,
179,
259
2,
719,
688
2,
542,
931
Outlet boxes and covers, shipments-pieces— 1, 490, 756
1, 677, 038
Vulcanized fiber:
1,029
465
883
447
Shipments, total
thous of dolls
430
3,803
3,411
1,824
Consumption
thous. of Ibs—
1,945
1,828
125, 786
157, 473
131, 720
Industrial reflectors, sales
units..
127, 608
113, 316
Welding sets, new orders:
296
341
221
194
Single operator
units _
200
9
7
Multiple operator
units . 34
9
8
Panel boards and cabinets,
7
U,396
shipments (qtly.)
dollars..
1, 650
Nomnetallic conduits,
6,364
6,954
shipments
thous. of ft—
4,235
3,397
4,067
2,866
5,114
Electric furnaces, new orders, .-kilo watts..
5,012
3,317
4,105
7

6 Revised.
Quarter ended in month indicated.



1, 644, 570 1, 356, 179 1, 243, 476 1, 365, 690 8, 643, 51915, 070, 101 10,080,800
1, 214, 044
1, 089, 590

920, 083
894, 690

957, 093
781, 472

926, 133 7, 842, 731 9, 928, 769 8, 267, 603
950, 707 7, 283, 621 8, 657, 605 7, 752, 357

108, 478 1, 403, 323 1, 760, 141 1,390,636
118, 301
175, 077
148, 156
313, 285 3,979,394 4, 706, 297 3, 796, 602
281, 502
503, 226
413, 435
3,
123,
321 18, 615, 645 26, 883, 610 27, 939, 148
2,
915,
560
2, 850, 984 3,049,567
942
4,013
179,068

591
2,805
122, 124

568
2,362
126, 151

302
7

228
8

234
7
7

8,015
7,208

8,539
6,288
5,422
649
34, 534
27,396
22, 255
2,971
1,
424,
892
1,248,038
1,
198,
797
156, 243
297
58

2,372
89

3,327
74

2,321
183

83,900

84,130

83,479

8, 8041
49,963
7,376
6,960
64, 544
4, 7191
6,493
4,226
8
Cumulative through Seot. 30.

69, 328
80, 779

77,067
48, 852

1, 357

28
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

1

1929

September

August

October

September

October

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

NONFERROUS METALS— Contd.
Electrical Equipment— Continued
Manufactured mica:
Shipments
thous of dolls
Unfilled orders, end of
mo
thous of dolls
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade:
Amount
dollars. _
Delinquent
firms
number

122

141

150

273

263

274

283

247

302

109

107

104

275

235

206

290

285

326

127, 006
1,155

93, 898
939

122, 150
1,101

174, 436
1,176

128, 059
1,117

167, 089
1,392

165, 138
1,367

140, 637
1,220

162, 564
1,245

6216,877
6175,311
409
641, 157

150,044
112, 209
591
7,244

498,628
440, 780
1,040
56, 808

415,912
363, 471
865
51, 576

380,017
318, 462
1,646
60, 687

461,298
398, 253
469
62, 576

415,314
357, 428
276
57, 610

397,284 3,071,869 5,020,840 3,867,503
338, 224 2, 592, 022 4, 310, 954 3, 390, 345
14, 460
6,013
4,977
659
473, 834
695, 426
472, 181
58, 401

7,957
5, 623
2,334

4,541
3,206
1,335

14, 214
11,037
3,177

13, 817
10, 710
3,107

14, 523
8,975
5,548

31, 245
24, 274
6, 971

21, 193
16, 572
4,621

18, 536
13, 016
5,520

143, 163
117, 690
25, 473

248, 376
195, 935
52, 441

221, 188
181, 853
39, 335

13,437
8, 125
5,312

11,215
7,136
4,079

42,829
22, 123
20, 706

33,919
20, 934
12, 985

32,443
20, 931
11, 512

49,007
32, 815
16, 192

30,559
22, 494
8,065

46.524
29,951
16, 573

211,754
137, 953
73, 801

486,647
312, 683
173, 964

431,098
318, 444
112, 654

6,641
4,293
2,348

2,868
2,003
885

7,629
4,901
2,728

6,641
4,293
2,348

9,637
5,635
4,002

11,011
7,985
3,026

8,670
6,279
2,391

9,705
6,696
3,009

40, 416
26, 838
13, 578

90, 940
58, 326
32, 614

64, 319
46, 556
17, 763

78, 792
75, 805
69, 901

28, 253 !
57, 7571
22, 924:

168,185
151, 722
147, 351

146,483
124, 723
127, 220

122, 104
114,408
98, 559

186, 653

167, 460

120, 876

79
13'J
76
105
1,052

75 i
140
79 i
99
864

193
169
88
170
1,570

186
173
84
147
2,110

160
166
91
147
6 1, 650

230
176
147
148
2,319

218
185
122
140
2,316

200
184
91
141
2,115

376, 886

304, 452

6 288, 697

329, 674

271, 821

284, 939 2, 436, 939 3, 557, 895 2, 766, 960

69, 959
163,763
110,894
46, 437
6, 432

59, 992
138, 507 ~"I24,~767 "l20," 556
93, 579
79, 967
78, 107
39, 198
29, 604
40, 610
5, 730
12, 844
4, 190:

101, 564
64, 277
25, 896
11,391

s 560, 137
1 03, 276 U,8 013, 610<
64, 545
642, 751
27, 649 * 342, 921
11,082
s 27, 938

1,799

2,821

AUTOMOBILES
Production:
United States6223,036
Total _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number o f cars
187, 037
Passenger cars
number of cars._
251
Taxicabs- _
_ _ number of cars
6
35,748
Trucks
number of cars_.
Canada:
9,792
Total
number of cars
6,946
Passenger cars
number of cars__
2,846
Trucks _ _ _ _ _ number of cars
Exports (assembled):
From United States13,274
Total
number of cars
7,956
Passenger cars
number of cars__
Trucks _
number of cars
5,318
From Canada3,922
Total
number of cars. _
2, 552
Passenger cars
number of cars__
Trucks
number of cars. .
1,370
Sales (General Motors Co.):
Total to dealers, incl. Canadian
85, 610
and overseas
number of cars. .
To consumers, U. S... number of cars_.
86, 426
To dealers, U. S
number of cars-_
76, 140
Accessories and parts, shipments:
87
Original equipment.. rel to Jan., 1925. _
132
Replacement parts _ _ r e l . to Jan., 1925. _
•Accessories
rel to Jan 19^5
60
104
Service parts
rel. to Jan.', 1925..
Rim production
thous. of rims..
1,504
New passenger-car registration:
Total
number of cars..
203, 737
Automobile financing:
. Wholesale, dealers
thous. of dolls. . 6 6 45, 382
Total, consumers
thous of dolls
102. 210
New cars.
thous of dolls
6 62, 851
Used cars
thous of dolls
e 36, 922
Unclassified
thous of do^s
6 2, 437

175, 286

150, 219!

45, 384
90, 320
53, 346
34, 960
2,014

1

1, 036, 850 1, 798, 068 1, 727, 778
957, 964 1, 385, 683
919 253 1, 459. 625
1
15, 873

21, 429

21, 930

8 547, 213
1, 322, 221 » 91 9, 677
» 896, 973 * 597, 188
s 367, 142 * ?226, 552
s 58, 106
95, 936

FUELS
Coal and Coke
Bituminous:
ProductionUnited States.thous. of short tons__
Canada
thous. of short tons..
Exports
thoiis of long tons
Consumption —
By vessels.. ....thous. of long tons-By electric-power
plants
tho js of short tons
By railroads. .thous. of short tons..
By coke plants —
United States
thous of short tons
Canada --thous. of short tons..
Stocks, end of month,
held by consumers
thous. of short tons _ .
Prices —
Mine aver, (spot)
do^ls per short ton
Wholesale, comp.
dolls, per short ton..
Retail, composite
dolls, per short ton .
Anthracite:
Production
thous. of short tons..
Exports ._
. thous. of long tons
Stocks, end of mo. in
yards of dealers
no of davs
PricesWholesale, comp.
dolls per long ton
Retail, composite
dolls, per short ton-Coke:
Production, U. S. —
Beehive
thous. of short tons_.
By-product. ,-thous. of short tons._
Production, Canada
-_
thous. of short tons..
Exports_ thous. of long tons
Price, furnace,
Connellsville
dolls, per short ton..
6
Revisec1.




35, 661
1,101
1,433

38, 632
1, 230
1,462

261
3, 658
6,408
5. 559
244

6

44, 150
1,630
1,317

44, 695
1,344
1, 440

41, 774
1, 552
1,606

41, 971
1, 412
1,578

51,176
1,739
1,497

383, 792
12,117
12,052

441, 429
4,220
12,977

409, 874
14,313
11.721

269

230 ;

339

347

343:

356

313

333

2,714

3,228

3. 199

3,934

3, 929
7,504

3, 903
7, 583

4,061
8,444

3, 438
7, 409

3,418
7, 635

3,826
8,444

35, 385
* 61,359

37, 119
-K 69, 416

29, 916
68, 314

5, 214
233

5, 270!
249,

7, 571
315

7, 153
310

7. 389
324

6, 194
269

6, 180
270

6, 726
294

60, 916
2, 729

73, 057
3, 092

62,712
2, 633

37, 500

39, 800

41, 100

42, 400

58,509
1,920

60, 631
2,460

61,912
2,414

1.83

1.90

1.74

1.81

1.83

3. 930

3.961

4. 009

4. 019

4.020

8.88

8.69

8.87

8.98

8.74

8.84

8.96

7, 576
253

5. 735
222

6, 543
323

c 8, 026
396

6, 759
278

5,927
263

8, 400'
405,

55

48

1.80

3. 897

3.893

8.70

8.79
5, 293
198

0

3. 913

1.75

3.892

6,190
205

652,174
1,560
1,596

3, 723
6, 349

35, 900

1.68

45, 334
1,379
1,631

61

s

53;

12. 578

12. 707

12. 740

12. 848

12. 924

12. 999

12.853

13. 040

13. 040

14.57

14.80

14.87

14.67

14.87

14. 98

14. 76

14.93

14.98

170
3, 637

168
3,401

178
3,432

604
4,637

543
4,408

506
4,605

297
4,004

322
3, 967

431
4,229

2, 417
39, 300

5. 656
44, 921

3, 658
39, 844

182
64

170
66

185;
83

227
"86

220
98

233
126

191
70

194
78

210

1,988
759

2, 228
896

1,890
762

2.55

2.60

2.60

2.76

2.70

2.70 i

2.88

2.88

2.91

8

100 ;

(Cumulative; through S ept. 30.

29
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

September

1929
October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

September

October

August

September

October

193O

1929

1928

FUELS— Continued
Petroleum
Crude petroleum:
Production
_ thous. of bbls
74, 853
70, 977
Stocks at end of month —
Total (comparable) -thous. of bbls_.
375, 140 G 370, 089
Tank farms and pipe
328, 355
324, 644
lines
thous. of bbls_Refmeries
thous. of bbls__
46, 785 6 45, 445
California—
40, 671
Light
thous. of bbls
40, 582
103, 701
Heavy
thous. of bbls
103, 647
5, 059
Imports
thous of bb^s
5,808
Consumption (run to
79, 289
stilish
thous of bbls
75, 950
Refinery operations
per ct. of capacity
70
69
Price, Kansas- Okla1. 178
homa
dells, per bbl
1. 178
692
Oil wells completed
_ number
782
Mexico —
3, 449
Production
thous. of bbls
3, 243
Exports
thous of bbls
2,630
2,419
Venezuela—
Production
thous of bbls
3 1, 378
13,311
12, 182
Exports
thous. of bbls.'.
13,674
Gasoline:
Production —
37, 844
Raw (at refineries) -thous. of bbls__
36, 944
Natural gas (at
4,212
plants)
thous of bbls
4,079
6, 375
Exports
- - thous. of bbls
3,826
37, 433
Consumption
thous of bbls
37, 823
Stocks, end of month41, 624
Raw (at refineries) -thous. of bbls__
38, 254
Natural gas (at
744
plants)
thous of bbls
534
Retail distribution,
41 States
thous. of gals. _ 1, 109, 954 3, 058, 206
Prices —
Wholesale, New
York
dolls, per gal
.163
.148
Retail, wagon,
50 cities
-dolls, per gal
.147
. 146
Kerosene:
Production
thous. of bbls
3, 975
3,846
1,687
1,349
E xpor ts
thous. of b bls_ _
Consumption
thous. of bbls
2,573
2, 768
Stocks at refineries, end
of month
thous. of bbls
8,030
7, 771
.050
.053
Price, 150° water white, .dolls, per gal_.
Gas and fuel oils:
29, 862
Production
thous. of bbls_.
29, 923
C onsumption —
4,702
4, 333
By vessels
thous. of bbls..
By electric power
6
6
751
plants
thous. of bbls__
835
3,817
By railroads
thous. of bbls__
3,841
Stocks at refineries, end
39, 729
month
thous. of bbls
41, 480
Price, Okla. 24-26,
.580
refineries
dolls, per bbl_.
.600
Lubricating oil:
' 2, 971
Production
thous. of bbls
2,723
1, 940
Consumption . - - .-thous. of bbls
1,944
Stocks at refineries, end
10, 161
month
thous. of bbls._
10, 257
Price, cylinder oil
dolls, per gal__
.193
. 190
Asphalt:
Production
thous. of short tons__
346
306
Stocks, end of
month
thous. of short tons__
316
270
3
Imports
- - -thous. of short tons
Coke:
172
Production
thous. of short tons__
m
Stocks, end of
994
month
thous. of short tons__
1, 045
Wax:
39, 760
Production
thous. of lbs_.
43, 960
254, 990
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs_.
248, 940

72, 696

92, 165

87, 453

88, 430

77, 807

76, 474

79, 751

369, 062

386, 214

386, 365

384, 511

368, 707

366, 720

367, 949

323, 030
46, 032

339, 050
47, 164

340, 844
45, 521

339, 333:
45, 178

326, 290
42, 417

326, 123
40, 597

328, 143
39 806

40, 738
102, 643
5, 061

37, 855
308,445
5,800

40, 627
110, 132
6,953

42, 676
111,685!
5, 766:

18, 310
95, 057
6, 141

16, 870
96, 563
7, 139

16, 684
97, 025
6,703

52, 935

68, 493

66, 052

74, 016

86, 733

84, 099

88, 390

81, 581

79, 894

79, 663

785, 557

825, 984

756, 626

65

81

80

83

84

82

1. 098
886

3.300
1, 669

1.300
1, 438

1.300
3, 556

1.210
1,233

1. 210
3,185

1.210
1,206

4,091
2 511

3, 986
2,586

3, 085 !
2, 395!

4,047
2,212

3,716
2,244

3,904
2, 733 I

11, 785
12, 208

1 1, 394
30, 897

1 1, 338
10, 146

11, 591
10, 718:

9,031
8,933

9,478
8, 615

37, 400

38, 968

37, 605

40, 246'

33, 937

33, 670

4, 326!
6,131!
32, 267

4, 507
5, 509
37, 983

4, 574
4,244
34, 680

4,932
5, 896 1
33, 238J

3,438
4,452
33, 173

3, 488
4, 648
29, 766

38,684

33, 795

33, 181

35, 116

27, 075

26, 378

559

893

661

490

414

436

1, 158, 378 1, 039, 475 3,014,087

983, 898

919,055

•

1

'

760, 397

847, 648

745, 848
i
•

10, 391

13, 105

10, 269

s 30, 567
s 20, 468

32,941
20, 88(

38, 768
26, 884

10, 520
9,283

133,438
112,810

113, 147
101, 444

84, 538
80, 947

34, 415

373, 566

363, 959

309,946

3, 931
3,919
30, 696

43, 296
55, 145
336, 000

43, 410
49, 970
317, 234

34, 828
43, 422
275 972

26, 440
402

893, 735 88, 640, 652 *8,243,01f 57,312,974
.
. 180 ... . ___

.143

.188

. 166

. 165'

. 180

.180

.143

.157

.160

. 158

.ieo

.163

.163

3,876!
1, 373
2, 599,

4,908
2,034
3,034

4, 600
1,101
3,320

5, 162
2, 237!
2, 974

5,339
1,653
3, 246

4,960
2,068
3,164

5, 145
1,749
3,405

7, 633
.054

8, 394
.068

8,569
.070

8, 515
. 072 1

8,887
.072

8,593
.086

8, 633
.082

29,818

39, 189

37, 546

39, 048

37, 517

37, 104

4, 463

4,734

4, 424

4, 540

4, 564

877

820
4,322

1,079
4,381

1, 08 3 ;
4,961|

41, 293

39, 316

40, 646

.594

.744

2, 546
1, 569

3,143

10, 502
. 186

42, 043
14, 423
28, 937

46, 368
16, 838
29,986

49, 650
18, 536
30, 207

37, 029!

314, 424

376, 464

353, 873

4, 053

4, 558 '

43,111

44, 068

42, 803

614
4,087

C12
4,363

619!
4,877

7,423
8
36, 370

8, 181
s 39, 031

38, 717J

39, 236

39, 900

39 599

.838;

.650

. 650

.650

2, 2t:8

2, 852
2, 053

2, 885
1, 379 !

2,891
2,035

2, 833
1, 995

2, 979
2, 122

29, 283;
38, 557 j

29, 039
20,034

28, 93 8
19, 475

7, 478
.238

7,589
.369

8,02l!
. 365 1

7, 711
.229

7,742
.235

7,830
.240

2, 821

3, 035

2,884

8

5, 680
36, 508

306

379

365

356

316

30C

320

267
7,

247
20

233
13

227
17!

247
14

203

210!
12

471

102

96

177

169

161

172

136

119

125

l,61li

1,495

1,162

475, 720

530, 195

518, 794

1,045

672

711

733

402

402

404

38, 080
240, OGO!

53, 377
194, 649

44, 513
187, 319

56,377
190, 727

54, 429
79, 622

50, 428
85, 417

54, 546
92, 814 1

70, 532
37, 851
45, 459

77, 997
34, 814
39, 981

73, 853'
38, 454
41, 775

58, 345
31, 204
62, 224

48, 338
39, 838
55, 351

43,748!

46, 375;
36, 097

277, 151 e B282, 840 !
91, 806!
90, 729
54, 417
63, 929!
37, 905
37, 753
94, 252
89, 200

193, 896
61,813
35, 755
21, 828
74, 500

BUBBER
Crude Rubber
World shipments, plantation _ long tons
73, 509
74, 941
Imports (including latex)
long tons
36, 657
35, 783
Consumption by tire mfrs.. -thous. of lbs-_
40, 736
33, 382J
World stocks, end of month:
c
World total
long tons
400, 796
427, 089 !
162, 283
United States _ _
long tons
171, 2851
6
112, 798 o 120,389!
Europe
long tons
Producing countries
long tons
42, 910
37, 714
Afloat- - _
long tons
82, 805
97, 701
Wholesale price, smoked sheets,
New York
dolls, per pound- .099
.084
e Revised.




188, 310

.083'

261, 721
92, 686
45, 016
36, 802
87, 217
.-206

.202
8

.196

.193

44, 072i
58, 302;

188, 355 6 170, 8841
58, 725 6 59, 529
35, 243
27, 966
17,687
15 489
76? 700
67, 900
.182

Cumulate/e through Sept. 30.

.18~i

s 621, 149 s 646, 505 « 424, 044
419, 419
476, 683 356, 513
424, 966
510, 000
541, 081

30

TREND OF BUSINESS
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

MOVEMENTS—Continued

1930

August

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

1929

October

August

Septem- October
ber

1930

1929

1938

RUBBER— Continued
Tires and Tubes
Pneumatic casings:
Production
Stocks, end of month
Shipments—
Domestic
Export
Inner tubes:
Production
Stocks end of month
ShipmentsDomestic
Export
Solid and cushion:
Production
Stocks end of month
ShipmentsDomestic
Exports

- thousands. .
thousands--

3,332
8,678

2,692
7,849

2,866
7,842

4,354
10, 669

3,568
9,656

3,689
9, 633

5,607
7,539

5, 101
7,324

5, 495
8,640

36, 398

49, 832

49, 779

-- thousands. .
- thousands. _

3,976
164

3,360
165

2,613
186

5,667
217

4,330
168

3,520
199

6,131
179

5,191
168

4,096
191

36, 159
1,798

48, 230
2,025

47, 041
1,571

thousands. .
thousands

3,837
8,589

3,053
8,052

3,161
8,414

4,385
10, 618

4,152
10, 068

4,000
10, 242

6,264
10, 466

5,327
10, 158

5,197
11,464

37, 343

49, 441

52, 089

thousands. _
- thousands. .

4,492
118

3,525
108

2,659
119

6,028
109

4,562
125

3,629
122

6,886
132

5,245
121

4,138
108

37, 865
1,126

49, 668
1,298

49, 490
1,004

thousands..
thousands

16
90

14
82

18
78

32
118

28
111

35
111

52
149

43
151

47
153

178

351

446

thousands. .
thousands ._

22
1

22
1

19
1

40
3

34
2

34
2

49
5

42
2

43
3

207
15

364
24

416
37

3,458
678
975
1,805

5,046
733
1,064
3,249

5,209
915
1,254
3,040

5,085
1,349
1,317
2,419

5,507
1,120
1,324
3,063

6,118
778
1,720
3,618

4,613
764
1, 251
2, 598

4,966
780
1,007
3,179

5,914
609
1,296
4,009

37, 950
8,970
10, 716
18, 264

44,047
9,845
13, 175
21, 025

34, 948
7,823
8,924
18, 201

13, 735

14, 322

16, 460

23,095

21, 702

22, 386

21, 289

21, 451

21, 932

153, 875

199, 482

200, 673

8,813
6,622
780
33, 226

9,244
6,681
1,083
31, 601

9,354
8,291
966
29,353

14, 942
8,025
1,098
43, 960

13, 645
7,859
1,054
42, 958

13, 746
7,994
920
42, 109

11,642
9,244
729
49, 511

9,207
9,199
875
49, 751

9,813
9,580
1,262
50, 111

94, 283
60, 501
9,504

123, 821
74, 052
10, 628

101, 105
80, 624
8,979

1,473

2,193

3,056

2,948

2,841

3,502

3,461

2,725

2,297

25, 067

28, 096

32, 225

1,161
317
74
2,289

1,691
333
74
2,729

2,638
492
82
2,520

2,548
517
78
3,319

2,185
618
47
3,316

2,691
647
90
3,443

2,209
917
46
5,633

1,703
893
29
5,501

1,655
958
328
5,212

21, 417
3,817
598

22, 322
6,046
571

18, 842
9,300
2,246

4,552
1,248
1,682
1,622
164
559

4,083
1,045
1,473
1,565
172
529

4,186
954
1,554
1,678
197
682

6,792
1,940
2,196
2,656
196
598

5,906
1,490
1,964
2,452
189
630

5,887
1,477
2,135
2, 274
216
543

6,306
1,888
2,068
2,360
193
583

5,393
1,412
1, 731
2,250
186
754

5,837
1,387
2,026
2,424
216
559

51, 727
12, 278
20, 784
18, 663
1,996
5,618

65, 087
15, 895
24, 063
25, 129
2,163
5, 644

58, 632
14, 477
21, 798
22, 376
1,935
5, 819

44, 952
26, 348

37, 097
39, 364

41, 291
25, 082

96,281
37, 906

93, 444
49, 940

99, 588
76, 194

74, 509
64, 695

92,588
108, 156

106, 005
75, 482

580, 264
510, 010

854, 308 1, 018, 344
599, 557
709, 038

27, 598
2,835
12, 743
6,807
3,289

21, 512
3,264
6,888
7,268
2,821

47, 956
4,900
28, 137
7,692
4,405

51, 903
3,178
29, 132
8,893
7,336

48, 489
4,886
28, 264
6,434
5,091

47, 056
4,053
26, 540
7,951
6,773

34, 448
2,707
18,504
6,728
4,902

35, 982
4,310
17, 883
7,993
3,785

361, 331
28, 516
173, 561
82,204
49, 044

422, 576
39, 655
211, 331
83, 960
56, 949

450, 802
38, 351
252, 260
78, 455
54,632

279, 472
218, 446
25, 536
35, 490

288, 617
227, 099
26, 972
34,546

253, 415
202, 564
28, 141
22, 710

253, 680
203, 304
27, 071
23, 305

259, 050
208, 910
27, 596
22,544

243, 59]
197, 086
25, 758
20, 747

249, 272
203, 227
24,059
21, 986

253, 921
209, 902
23, 118
20, 901

.146
.165

.133
.172

.188
.198

.196
.204

.186
.197

.236
.275

.246
.275

.219
.246

760
374
2,773
1,591

836
438
3,492
1,727

726
388
3,130
1,298

753
365
3,104
1,317

839
398
3,857
1,365

717
369
2,545
1,196

764
352
2,508
1,307

801
405
3,713
1,409

6,874
3,873
35, 595
13, 964

6,935
3,834
38,864
11, 773

7,038
3,961
39, 486
11, 245

84
140
114

97
160
185

99
160
77

98
142
93

120
207
178

105
140
62

96
161
86

111
200
142

825
1,589
595

932
1,896
541

938
2,077
454

1,316
23, 223

1,330
23, 137

1,333
23, 418

1,300
25, 501

1,178
23, 460

1,302
25, 665

1,463
25, 701

1,324
23, 510

1,447
25, 711

13, 216
239, 970

12, 055
236, 959

13,660
246, 613

84, 367
80,018
374
.46

80, 895
81, 569
673
.44

78, 815
84, 036
691
.41

80, 587
66, 276
782
.52

81, 574
61, 974
539
.54

82, 679
60,044
583
.55

89, 508
72, 439
996
.67

85, 990
72, 243
733
.65

83,388
75,188
825
.63

6,112

8,842

8, 346-

Other Rubber Products
Rubber-proofed fabrics, production:
Total..
thous. of yds._
Auto fabrics
thous. of yds..
Allother
thous. of yds..
Raincoat fabrics
thous. of yds..
Rubber heels:
Production
thous. of pairs. .
Shipments—
To shoe manufacturers
thous. of pairs ._
To repair trade
thous. of pairs. _
For export
..thous. of pairs. .
Stocks, end of month.. thous. of pairs. .
Rubber soles:
Production
thous. of pairs. .
Shipments—
To shoe manufacturers'
thous. of pairs -To repair trade
thous. of pairs-.
For export
thous. of pairs. Stocks, end of month.. thous. of pairs, .
Mechanical rubber goods, shipments:
Total
thous. of dolls..
Belting
.thous. of dolls..
Hose
thous. of dolls .All other
thous. of dolls. .
Rubber band's, shipments.- -thous. of lbs~
Rubber flooring, shipments.thous. of sq. ft_.
Calendered rubber clothing:
Production
no. coats and sundries. .
Net orders
no. coats and sundries..
HIDES AND LEATHER
Hides
Imports:
26, 681
Total hides and skins... -thous. of Ibs..
1,403
Calfskins
thous. of lbs_.
11, 389
C attle hides
thous . of Ibs .
8,075
Goatskins
thous. of Ibs..
4,460
Sheepskins
thous. of lbs_Stocks, end of month:
276, 225
Total hides and skins thous of Ibs
Cattle hides
thous. of Ibs.. 212, 980
27, 166
Calf and kiD skins
thous of Ibs
36, 079
Sheep and lamb skins __ -thous. of lbs._
Prices:
Green salted, packers' heavy
.136
native steers
dolls per Ib
.161
Calfskins, country, No. 1_ dolls, per lb__
Inspected slaughter of livestock:
United States700
Cattle
thous. of animals..
363
Calves
thous. of animals _2,724
Swine
thous . of animals . .
1,413
Sheep
thous. of animals. .
CanadaCattle and calves
thous. of animals ..
75
124
Swine
thous. of animals _.
79
Sheep
thous. of animals .-

-

Leather
Sole and belting leather:
Production —
Sole only
_ _ . thous. of backs, bends, sides. .
Sole and belting
thous. of lbs~
Stocks, end of month—
In process of tanning.thous. of Ibs..
Finished
thous of Ibs
Exports
thous. of sq. ft..
Prinfl nalr. snonrfid banks dolls. Der lb__




31

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise

noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1929

1930

August

September

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31.

1928

September

October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1928

HIDES AND LEATHEE— Continued
Leather— Continued
Upper leather:
Production
thous. of sq.ft.Stocks, end of month —
In processof tanning
__
thous. of sq. ft..
Finished
thous. of sq. ft- .
Exports.__ ..thous. of Ibs
Chrome, calf, black "B" grade, composite price, 6 centers.dolls.per sq. ft~
Leather Products
Shoes:
Production
_ _ -thous. of pairs
Exports
thous. of pairs. .
Wholesale pricesMen's black calf
blucher, Boston. .dolls, per pair..
Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford,
St. Louis..
dolls, per pair-Women's black kid, dress welt,
lace, oxford
dolls, per pair..
Gloves, cut _ ._
dozen pairs
PAPER AND PRINTING
Wood Pulp
Ground wood:
Production. ._
short tons
Consumption and
shipments .
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Imports
_ _
short tons
Sulphite, unbleached:
Production
short tons
Consumption and
shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Imports
short tons
Sulphite:
Bleached—
Production
short tons
Consump. and ship
short tons..
Stocks, end of month. .short tons..
Imports
short tons
Total sulphiteProduction
short tons . .
Consump. and ship short tons..
Stocks, end of month, short tons..
Sulphate:
Production
short tons..
Consumption and
shipments
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
..short tons
Soda:
Production _
short tons
Consumption and
shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Other grades:
Production
short tons
Consumption and
shipments
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
.short tons
Total (all grades) :
Production
short tons
Consumption and
shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month. _. short tons..
Newsprint Paper
Production:
United States, total
short tons..
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Canada
short tons
Consumption by publishers.. .short tons..
Shipments:
United States
short tons
Canada
short tons
Imports
._
short tons
Exports
short tons
Stocks, end of month:
At millsUnited States
short tons._

61, 477

63, 304

65, 339

82, 954

70, 054

80, 473

73, 150

66, 380

72,092

636, 919

695, 544

684, 906

143, 063
254, 020
8,367

141, 495
255, 787
8,813

137, 513
270, 902
9,838

147, 678
216, 406
7,736

147, 478
209, 520
8,264

147, 328
217, 384
9,007

147, 602
253, 854
9,000

146, 010
247, 386
9,093

143, 265
251, 350
11, 174

90, 693

96, 144

114,261

.371

.372

.372

.393

.393

.388

28, 429
263

6 29, 334
256

27, 353
268

36, 445
291

34, 831
321

37, 191
426

34, 974
331

31,000
275

33, 393
340

267, 711
2,549

311, 204
3,645

296,000
3,573

6.75

6.75

6. 75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

6.75

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.85

5.00

5.00

5.00

4.25
241, 146

4.25
219, 548

4.25
236, 911

4.25
292, 545

4.25
285, 094

4.25
318, 041

4.25
237, 043

4.25
213, 945

97, 895

6 92, 872

96, 465

111, 878

102, 202

122, 923

114, 668

108, 166

131, 558 1, 297, 359 1, 354, 864 1, 325, 014

116, 886 - 6 109. 860
124, 063 6 107, 075
21, 261
29, 502

121, 335
82, 205
31, 305

145, 432
137. 982
24, 731

133, 514
106, 669
20, 666

146, 600
88, 762
27, 020

138, 309
147, 611
17, 233

122, 771
133, 006
21,953

146, 383 1, 275, 990 1, 396, 764 1, 366, 136
118, 182
23, 884
250, 711 209, 106
204, 081

4.25
236, 907 2, 446, 412 2, 637, 961 2, 149, 070

19, 608

18, 888

22, 218

20, 116

19, 734

21, 662

20, 904

20, 034

20, 982

206, 120

201, 528

203, 560

19, 122
5,792
60, 198

18, 938
5,742
52, 426

22, 424
5,536
52, 286

20, 090
2,600
70, 654

19, 314
3,020
61, 534

21, 218
3,464
68,974

20, 882
4,242
57, 913

19, 736
4,540
57, 847

21, 084
4,438
74, 610

204, 996

201, 776

202, 594

604, 135

649, 196

581, 559

48, 340
48, 094
8,596
26, 880

« 49, 830
6 49, 050
6 9, 376
30, 567

47, 264
47, 650
8,990
30, 484

53, 028
53, 634
5,174
33, 485

49, 512
48, 928
5,758
26, 338

57, 626
57, 248
6,136
31, 563

50, 880
49, 854
6,600
30, 650

45, 408
46, 018
5,990
28,511

53, 594
54, 772
4,812
30,848

511, 698
509, 042

522, 692
522, 134

498, 182
498, 846

300, 966

310, 726

280, 124

131, 382 6 129, 242
131,454 e 128, 936
29, 178 6 29, 484

139, 790
141, 492
27, 782

153, 250
152, 912
22, 876

142, 530
144, 272
21, 134

163, 442
162, 132
22, 444

151, 776
151,806
29, 670

135, 950
137, 346
28, 274

154, 866 1,415,114 1, 500, 946 1, 455, 986
156, 878 1, 411, 834 1, 505, 598 1, 461, 158
26, 262

44, 374

42, 378

44, 454

44, 056

40, 752

42, 994

34, 740

32, 830

36, 868

431, 922

424, 556

343, 020

41, 970
8,498

38, 990
8,966

41, 446
8,974

43, 184
7,884

41, 586
7,568

44, 122
7,030

35, 088
6,430

33, 896
5,870

38, 878
4,602

411, 394

428, 066

348, 254

29, 962

30, 052

30, 684

40, 300

35, 584

39, 142

35, 488

32, 720

36, 548

342, 280

380, 592

351,510

28, 868
5,166

28, 638
5,248

28, 954
5,642

39, 108
6,506

33, 984
6,890

38, 470
6,180

34, 018
8,336

32, 964
8,144

35, 864
8,974

321, 096

369, 872

349,406

188

128

168

156

116

124

112

146

152

1,492

788

1,116

174
38

150
' 16

136
48

106
88

0
204

68
260

96
246

170
222

180
194

1,488

674

1,252

205, 906 6 201, 800

215, 096

237, 762

218, 982

245, 702

222, 116

201, 646

228, 434 2, 190, 808 2, 306, 982 2, 151, 628

202, 466 e 196, 714
42, 880 6 43, 714

212, 028
42, 446

235, 310
37, 354

219, 842
35, 796

244, 792
35, 914

221, 008
44, 682

204, 376
42, 510

231, 800 2, 145, 812 2, 303, 864 2, 160, 072
40, 032

101, 601
72
202, 043
200, 005

95, 261
70
195,490
217, 262

105, 450
72
213, 817
256, 867

120, 868
80
225, 873
172, 239

108, 155
80
227, 665
193, 045

122, 099
81
251,914
207, 218

116, 120
77
200, 480
162, 184

102, 821
74
186, 396
169, 625

122, 415 1, 092, 183 1, 160, 342 1, 170, 017
81
217, 290 2, 110, 635 2, 244, 518 , 949, 853
189, 240 2, 068, 858 1, 882, 201 , 671, 685

99, 236
197, 870
169, 280
170, 107

96, 048
193, 835
175, 996
194, 820

102, 808
221, 748
209, 944
200, 776

118, 789
224, 254
209, 901
217, 638

107, 495
226, 623
196, 123
201, 250

122, 040
252, 591
221, 010
232, 441

114, 768
197, 224
173, 872
179, 334

107, 834
197, 532
164, 648
170, 840

121, 729
222, 430
200, 362
214, 228

30, 691
59, 007
At publishers
short tons.. 227, 443
In transit to publishers. ..short tons
38, 885
Price, roll. f. o. b. mill... dolls, per 100 lbs._
3.25
Box Board
Operation
thous. of inch hours
8,030
Operation
per ct. of capacity. .
68.1
Production
short tons224, 391
New orders
short tons
222, 372
Unfilled orders, endof month-.sbort tons
64, 052
Consumption of waste paper. .short tons_. 215, 879
Shipments...
short tons
224, 141
Stocks, end of month
short tons
71,900
Stocks of waste paper, end of month:
On hand
short tons
187, 508
In transit and unshipped purchases
-tons..
36, 108
«Revised.

30, 879
62, 495
215, 685
41, 970
3.25

33, 318
52, 547
211,716
41,017
3.25

25, 656
29, 785
205, 532
44, 676
3.25

26, 490
30, 742
190, 331
52, 535
3.25

26, 573
30, 064
188, 570
51, 864
3.25

40, 838
52, 108
209, 044
39, 744
3.25

35, 687
43,800
191, 287
48, 229
3.25

36, 380
37, 018
188, 980
45, 289
3.25

7,134
62.9
226, 724
227, 252
62, 576
221, 534
228, 387
69, 589

9,806
77.5
265,063
269, 951
80, 634
256, 339
267, 039
61, 268

8,745
77.7
242, 032
249, 553
85, 866
231, 029
245, 957
59, 364

9,707
76.7
269, 611
269, 884
84. 237
254, 163
270. 929
60, 331

9,564
75.4
237, 776
241, 228
84, 726
218, 429
238, 885
50, 150

8,645
77.1
231, 324
242, 028
89, 907
223, 009
236, 004
47, 788

9,827
77.9
253. 180
250, 744
83, 979
245, 734
254, 530
46, 062

165, 226

171, 218

175, 279

186, 806

121, 529

120, 857

132, 712

46, 380

59, 480

87,700




70, 020
48, 118
53, 354
Cumulative through Sept. 30.

73, 245

1, 076, 703
2, 085, 046
1, 889, 643
1, 932, 367

1, 170, 527
2, 147, 763
1, 969, 248
2, 061, 322

874,245

883,781

, 153, 359
, 950, 853
, 745, 787
, 797, 238

878,114

82,068,118 82,261,811 82,042,375
8 2,070,844 82,245,618,82,055,710
8 1,989,290 827132,115 8 1,896,548
82,063,424 82,256,279 8 2,040,066

32
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930

1929

September

August

October

September

August

October

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

|

September

August

1

1930

October

1939

1928

PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued
Other Paper
Binder's board, production
short tons__
Book paper:
Production
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
New ordeis—
Coated
p. ct. of normal production. _
Un coated
p. ct. of normal production _.
Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated
p. ct. of normal production. _
Uncoated
p. ct. of normal production. _
Wrapping paper:
Production
short tons. .
Ratio to capacity-. .
- percent..
Shipments
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons..
Fine paper:
Production
short tons.
Ratio to capacity
per cent..
Shipments
short tons. .
Stocks, end of month
short tons_.
All other grades:
Production
short tons
Shipments...
short tons.. .
Stocks, end of month
short tons_.
Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) :
Production
short tons
Ratio to capacity
per cent
Shipments
_".
short tons. Stocks end of month
short tons

1, 620

1,342

1,894

3, 443

2;903

105, 017
78
105,907
115,995

102, 602
81
100, 345
.118,315

103, 525
74
105,838
114,766

138,614
93
135,951
77, 248

135, 842
103
135, 434
78, 020

154 860
104
138, 290
79, 580

70

62

79

76

86

85

3, 092

2.431

2, 644

130,416
89
133,024
85, 836

117,374
86
120, 895
82, 403

132,633
87
133, 129
81,579

81

83

92

79

80

86

s

in

10

2,682 j

89

7

8

9

10

11

6

6

8

8

8

77, 476
81
71 687
75, 949

74, 704
81
77, 916
72, 732

83, 905
84
84, 744
71,916

91, 849
83
90, 655
87, 104

83, 353
84
83, 939
86, 518

89, 021
80
93, 650
82, 491

31,616
67
30, 826
65, 524

31, 608
67
29, 996
67, 136

34, 486
72
34, 624
67,. 009

38, 943
84
39, 644
•46. 840

36, 166
88
34, 936
48, 058

41,830
91 1
40, 858 i
48, 830

81, 660
83, 735
65, 186

84, 954
85. 708
64, 432

87, 455
88, 985
62, 903

105, 055
104, 638
58, 009

97 715
97, 209
58,515

621, 761
72
619, 532
425 245

615,853
74
618, 400
423 083

760, 392
86
757, 761
355, 125

70
72
63

73
76
65

473, 354
388, 030
85, 324

506, 628
415, 623
90, 955

78

88

11,026
11,918

11,652
12, 363

657
155
55, 779
85

643
150
60, 812
93

169
175
201.0
198

168
174
199.6
198

194
190
208
195

191
188
206
193

11,622
39, 933
347, 318

17,621

30, 103

30, 750

1, 175,665 1,356, 5461 1,258,712
1.147.746 1,3-15820 1.252,348

^

8

100, 779
89
100, 174
93, 340

83, 582
84
86, 173
91, 977

96, 053
85
94. 900
93, 416

39, 331
84
38, 938
53, 535

34, 885
80
34. 885
53, 361

39, 680
84
39, 839
53, 788

113,260
114,395
55, 189

110,677
109, T54
72, 438

100, 138
102, 437
70, 140

112,529
115,563,
61, 422

703, 256
89
704, 970
343, 843

790, 591
89
780, 172
346, 032

735, 099
83
734, 943
396, 137

670, 124
81
688, 228
381, 356

757, 344! s 5, 996,975 s 6, 585, 647 86,326,396
8
83'
6,297,145
8
759, 990J 5, 943, 414 86,604,531
372, 5651

89
91
82

89
91
82

91
93
86

79
77
84

79
78
80

518, 388
425, 900
92, 488

550, 170
448, 920
101, 250

544, 276
434, 351
109, 925

574, 171
457, 425
116, 746

464, 255
364, 756
99, 499

455,931
359, 553
96, 378

87

101

95

115

111

102

113

12, 217
13, 428 |

12, 839
13,631

12, 977
12, 226

13, 834
14, 147,

12, 538
13, 738

11,837
11,976

13, 958
14, 605

118,939
119,781

125, 864
127, 081

124, 951
122, 406

712
95
78, 707

819
177
54, 054
103

739
57
56, 428
107

807
1341
75, 622!
108

551
169
58, 108
97

835
261
50, 114
105

933
160
57, 957
113,

5, 890
1,678
633, 979

6,983
1, 331
605, 363

6, 929
1,495
488, 386

177
182
205. 9
203

176
182
207.6
201

178
183
206.3
202'

177
181
207. 3
200

181
207.3
201

179
184'
207. 7!
202

1
!
1
!

204
197
214
201

205
197
214
201

205
198
215
202

204
198
213
201

204
198
213
201

204!
197
213
201

11,495
41, 193
331, 864

12, 158
39, 484 |
337, 301

16, 053
66, 720
488, 882

14, 262
59, 872
444, 402

15, 097
65, 609
445, 642

17, 947
78, 873
516, 970

15, 653
76, 348
581, 674

1, 919
7,914
50, 860

1, 841
5,721
31, 137

2, 015 |
6, 673
35, 653

2, 187
14, 322
71, 955

2, 067
13, 514
76, 921

2, 2261
13, 274!
67, 733J

2,035
12, 553
58,911

1,788
11,878
60, 068

2,113
14, 097
67, 330

19, 943
89, 572
574, 209

21, 023
142, 698
797, 527

20, 217
133,841
749, 528

483
3, 699
20, 695

410
5, 732
31, 722

427 1
2,705
16, 150

579
10, 425
75, 255

543
7,748
52, 640

679
9, 297
60, 864

506
8,748
42, 607

514
10, 580
1.14, 780

626
10, 004
62, 259

4,576
48, 789
427, 138

5,747
88, 169
649, 446

5,094
82, 138
558, 477

548
4,141
25, 897

380
4,150
28, 233

283
3,584
28, 554

603
5, 428
32, 349

376
5, 075
29, 826

346
5, 669
36, 893

611
5,762
35. 713

396
6, 019
38, 801

289
4,965
31, 293

4,372
50, 264
321, 995

4,122
53, 484
336, 364

4, 316
54, 298
343, 604

120
1,782

136
1, 753
16, 547

110 i
1, 052
11,556 i

117
1, 964
14, 382

106
2,401
17, 898

147
2,597
19, 992

117
1, 659
11,913

112
2,354
23, 845

102
1, 970
17, 148

1,082
17, 752
150,491

1, 036
16, 307
126, 479

956
16, 220
130, 456

74

809, 603

901, 530

940, 095

819, 736

907, 717:

931, 814

393, 92C;

386, 037

39G, 080;

382, 806

367, 640
354, 6f59j

898,588 l,043,987i 1,032,470
899, 135
935 215; 1,020,281

Paper-board Shipping Boxes
Operating activity:
Total
- per cent of normal .
Corrugated .
per cent of normal
Solid
fiber
per cent of normal-.
Production:
Total
thous. of sq. ft_.
Corrugated
thous of sq ft
Solid
fiber
thous. of sq. ft._
Rope paper sacks, shipments
rel. to 1921-22..

i
76
80 1
65

88^
89
83 ;

477, 926 4, 879, 124 5, 095, 555 4, 314, 735
374, 342 3, 946, 483 4, 040, 315 3, 329, 527
103, 584!
915, 030 1, 055, 240
985, 208

__

Printing

Sales books:
New orders
. - thous. of books _
Shipments
thous. of books
Book publication:
American manufacture no. of titles-Imported
- _ no. of titles _
Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets..
Printing activity
relative to 1924
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
HOUSING
Building Costs
Building materials:
Frame house, 6-rm.
1st of mo
-rel. to 1913
Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo. rel. to 1913..
Bldg costs, 1st of mo
rel. to 1913 _
Bldg. costs (A. G. C.^lstofmo-rel. to 1913- .
Construction costs (Am. Appraisal):
Frame
--rel. to 1913 _
Brick steel frame
rel. to 1913
Brick, wood frame
rel. to 1913__
Reinforced concrete
rel. to 1913__

171 i
176 1
198. 7
200 !
188
186
202
190

_

Building and Engineering Construction
Total construction, all types:.
Projects
number
Floor space
thous. of sq. ft
Valuation
thous. of dolls. .
Commercial buildings:
Projects
number
Floor space
thous of sq ft
Valuation
thous. of dolls
Industrial buildings:
Projects
number
Floor space
thous. of sq. ft._
Valuation
thous. of dolls_ Educational buildings:
Projects
number- Floor space
thous. of sq. ft._
' Valuation
thous. of dolls
Hospital and institutional buildings:
Projects
number
Floor space
thous. ofsq. ft-_
Valuation
thous. of dolls. _
' Cumulative through Sept. 30.




154, 408
17, 929
173, 980
118,754
85, 703!
696, 509
827, 601
448, 429
597, 104 4, 022, 024 5, 046, 910 5, 724, 048

33

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

1929

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928
October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1928

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
HOUSING— Continued
Building and Engineering Construction—Continued
Public buildings:
Projects-- -.
_ .number. _
Floor space
thous. of sq. ft
Valuations
thous. of dolls..
Religious and memorial buildings:
Projects
. ..number. _
Floor space
thous. of sq. ft_.
Valuation
thous. of dolls. Social and recreational buildings:
Projects
number
Floor space
thous of sq ft
Valuation
thous. of dolls..
Residential buildings, all types:
Projects
number-Floor space
thous. of sq. ft_.
Valuation _
thous. of dollfif..
Public works and utilities:
Projects
number
Floor spacethous. of sq. ft._
Valuation
thous. of dolls.Contracts awarded, Canada_thous. of dolls. .
Building volume (A. G. C.).._rel. to 1913_.
Fire losses:
United States
thous . of dolls _ .
Canada (Monetary Times)
_ thous. of dolls .

137
2,031
12, 547

137
1,300
11, 661

137
1,176
14, 553

152
948
8,293

124
2,225
15, 575

110
1,405
14, 197

143
945
6,294

132
1,354
5, 189

123
822
5,495

1,256
14, 668
115 031

1,181
11, 510
108, 116

1,175
9,486
62,600

206
852
6,879

189
860
6,576

162
667
5,386

225
1,431
10,058

179
837
6,249

208
1,241
11,024

256
1,572
12, 283

209
1,128
9,092

203
1,094
8,097

1,831
9,923
83, 096

2,002
11, 383
94,720

2,226
13, 985
114,004

220
1,462
9,478

222
804
6,040

227
1,047
9,583

254
1,832
11, 204

190
1,780
10, 683

207
2,549
12, 133

236
2,573
16, 654

185
1,594
14, 078

220
2,775
17, 093

2,256
12, 726
100,029

2,211
17, 275
121, 945

2,347
23, 612
191, 100

5,979
16,843
82, 670

6,097
19, 688
98, 535

6, 822
22, 337
104, 670

9,727
29, 544
146, 088

8,687
25, 551
117, 381

9,300
28,823
137, 690

11,868
44, 575
213, 705

10, 489
40, 726
196, 807

12, 461
49, 579
239, 692

2,010
1,208
124, 202
40, 409
206

2,083
1,185
101,413
32, 407
199

1,975
244
111, 196
33, 332
186

2,209
825
119, 288
58, 622
239

1,990
740
117, 229
46, 959
259

1,874
754
85, 117
57, 084
233

2,175
486
118, 890
39, 449
239

1,828
715
119,014
45, 439
266

17, 209
1,792
17, 092
18, 433
7,168
8,249
5,182
396
148, 697 1, 300, 416 1, 124, 160 1, 164, 509
384, 148 498, 728 424, 090
44, 585
243

36, 044

35, 230

36, 839

30, 447

29,249

31, 652

17, 724

17, 183

22, 414

385, 260

353, 427

249, 476

5,877

2,507

2,796

3,776

2,040

3,777

2,356

1,739

1,795

34, 573

30, 417

20, 971

206, 813
218,452
222,929

199, 651
200, 546
217, 557

208, 156
199. 651
203, 232

353, 642
333, 498
327, 678

315, 592
293, 209
293, 209

312, Oil
300, 372
303, 953

358, 566
389,454
381, 396

296, 343
315, 144
322, 754

337, 527 2, 499, 665 3, 293, 347 4, 325, 623
301, 267 2, 475, 940 3, 337, 664 4, 539, 211
302, 610 2, 467, 436 3, 392, 275 4, 680, 606

134, 742
42, 129
25, 850

176, 373
48, 097
16, 114

137, 876
43, 801
12, 511

245, 311
72,811
48, 303

299, 924
64, 085
38, 493

295, 895
80, 888
50, 558

257, 845
59, 236
40, 837

293, 657
64, 265
44,264

297, 686
65, 795
39, 330

99, 877
65,005
120, 557
196, 491 348, 513 489, 018
949, 622 1, 688, 155 2, 409, 768

BUILDING MATERIALS
Softwood Lumber
Douglas fir:
Production (computed) ...M ft. b. m__
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m__
New orders (computed).. _M ft. b. m._
Unfilled orders, end of month
M ft. b. m.
Kxports lumber
M ft. b m
Exports, timber
M ft. b. m._
Price, No. 1 common
dolls, per M ft. b. m__
Price,flooring,1 x 4, " B " and
better, V. G._ .dolls, per M ft. b. m..
California redwood:
Production (computed) ._.M ft. b. m__
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m_.
New orders (computed) _ _ _ M ft. b. m_.
Unfilled orders, end of month
(computed)
M ft. b. m_.
Northern pine:
LumberProduction
M ft b m
Shipments..
M ft. b. m _ _
New orders
M ft b m
LathProduction
thousands .
Shipments
thousands
North Carolina pine:
Production (computed) _ _ _ M ft. b. m._
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m__
Northern hemlock:
Production
M ft. b. m _
Shipments
M ft b m

542, 384
308, 708

779, 895
469, 594

647, 605
466, 687

333, 171
308, 351
307, 677

376, 781
381, 562
394, 690

383, 428
377, 614
383, 601

13. 44

13.14

12.98

18.57

18.36

17.82

17.75

17.32

18.06

35. 65

34.58

33.77

42.96

42.79

42.42

37.19

38.85

40.61

28, 835
25, 044
25, 293

28, 337
27, 505
27, 155

35, 063 !
31, 808 !
30, 603

44, 923
48, 648
44, 930

35, 291
37, 363
34, 086

36, 745
36, 064
33, 080

41, 137
43, 983
39,855

34, 329
33, 107
33, 519

27, 851
32, 744
33, 115

26, 573

26, 150

24, 277

44, 590

41, 837

37, 097

45,093

47, 916

40, 350

27, 583
21, 516
19, 503

22, 925
17, 791
17, 697

9,853
20, 498
21, 033

49, 846
43, 764
42, 485

41, 882
37,054
30, 291

38, 422
43, 737
35, 578

57, 335
47, 755
41, 435

51, 618
44, 618
44, 209

55, 031
51, 378
41, 109

251, 367
238, 507
216, 975

398, 340
410, 789
371, 858

451, 017
425, 869
395, 520

3,968
4,833

3,229
6,047

1,273
3,671

8,442
9,258

6,268
6,509

5,739
6,892

12, 318
11, 099

12, 419
8,897

11, 777
8,937

27, 842
42, 019

64,428
80, 086

96, 031
85, 536

27, 349
33, 481

27,832
35, 392

29, 386
35,049

48, 993
48, 230

48, 132
45, 605

45, 878
47, 264

45, 437
48, 643

37, 457
39,900

48,090
51, 590

354, 732
363, 769

552, 447
540, 974

489, 412
511, 839

8,223
7,007

6,876
6,751

4,374
7,436

14, 908
16, 020

17, 079
12, 859

11, 943!
12, 378

20, 449
22, 661

15, 315
19, 951

16, 425
21, 042

94, 449
77, 857

148, 971
135, 694

166, 748
171, 740

1,174
1,511
20, 090
1,698

1,121
1,861
19, 334
1,735

1,386
1,907
18, 796
1,809

4,608
3,607
14, 303
3,266

4,649
3,289
15, 347
3,398

5,284
4,017
15,817
3,313

2,931
2,863
13, 166
2,990

2,749
3,299
12, 625
2,635

2,857
3,419
12, 249
4, 174 !

18,083
17, 585

39, 891
36, 530

29, 251
29, 848

16, 624

36, 500

30, 170

4,025

4,085

3, 646

6,892

7,000

6,562

5, 270

1741

5,483

Hardwood Lumber
Walnut lumber:
Production
M ft. b. m_.
Shipments
M ft. b. m
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m_.
New orders..
_ ..Mft. b. m .
Unfilled order, end of
month
_
M ft. b. m_.
Walnut logs:
Purchased
M ft. log measure _ _
Made into lumber
and veneer
M ft. log measure
Stocks, end of mo._M ft. log measure. .
Northern hardwoods:
Production
M ft b m
Shipments
M ft. b m
Gum:
Stocks, total, end of
month
mill. ft. b. m..
Stocks, unsold, end of
month.
mill. ft. b. m .
Unfilled orders, end of
month
..mill. ft. b. m
Oak:
Stocks, total, end of
month.
mill. ft. b. m
Stocks, unsold, end of
month _
._
mill. ft. b. m
Unfilled orders, end of
month
mill. ft. b. m_.




886

1,171

1,294

3,667

3,367

4, 158

2,736

2,274

2, 702

12, 987

31,007

24,809

1,029
745

1,109
805

1,421
670

3,358
2,441

3,724
2,148

3, 996
2,265

2,579
3,096

2,643
2,684

2, 606
2,636

15, 346

30,543

25.. 309

9,225
11, 167

4,371
11, 862

4,772
11, 285

22, 459
27, 469

17. 195
24, 275

14,643
22, 604;

20, 073
27, 597 j

16, 624
25, 086

16, 727
31, 473

172, 429
150, 393

296,397
265, 991

301, 111
276, 215

610

601

608

469

482

482^

543

529

532

497

494

504

325

328

339;

410

396

398|

113

107

104

144

154

143

132

133

134

1, 036

1,016

1,021

982

1,004

1, 022

959

954

918

927

918

924

802

808

823

800

775

746

109

98

97

181

195

199 !

159

161

1711

34

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930

August

1939

September

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

September

October

August

September

October

1939

1930

1938

BUILDING MATERIALS— Continued
Hardwood Lumber— Continued
All hardwoods:
Production
Shipments
New orders
Stocks, total, end of
month
Stocks, unsold, end of
month
Unfilled orders, end of
month

mill. ft. b. m._
mill. ft. b. m__
mill, ft, h, m

165
154
139

161
180
176

158
169j
154!

334
296
300

mill. ft. b. m _

3,308

3,261

3,270

2,772

2,848

2,887

2,771

2,731

2,722

mill. ft. b. ni__

2,808

2,787

2, 8051

2,122

2,239

2,227

2,211

2,164

2,132

mill. ft. b. m_.

500

475

466

645

678

660

557

566

589

ft. b. m__
ft. b. m__
ft. b. m._
ft. b. m__

3,724
4,762
26, 909
3,805

3,591
3,700
26, 275
3,256

3,128
3,375
25, 921
2,821

6,918
8,435
20, 480
6,927

7,334
7,239
20, 827
4,750

7,813
6,896
22, 421
4,297

8,413
9,515
23, 232
8,851

7,675
7,929
22, 554
7,110

8,204
8,543
21,352
7,230

M ft. b. m._

3,613

3,036

3,518

8,881

L 7,641

7,095

10, 187

10, 106

7,940

short tons . . 264,000 6 162, 000
666.0
M0.5
per cent..
short tons.. • 277, 600 6258,400
669.4
664.6
per cent -

215, 600
53.9
253, 600
63.4

334
311
323

296

263

278
281

285
289

270
293
293

285
315
323

2,141
1,899
1,780

3,132
3,024
3,080

2,653
2,735
2,818

47, 119
44, 763

66, 904
68, 612

76, 812
81, 110

38, 548

61, 827

77, 841

Flooring
Maple flooring:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month
New orders
Unfilled orders, end of
month

M
-M
M
M

Fabricated Structural Steel
New orders (prorated)
Ratio to capacity
Shipments (prorated)
Ratio to capacity

6 340, 725 6297,990 6 319, 550
688.5
677.4
683.0
6 314, 930 « 293, 370 6323,785
681.8
676.2
684.1

6 352, 660 6 318, 010 6 260, 645 2, 485, 200 3, 088, 085 2, 797, 410
682.6
691.6
667.7
6 289, 135 6 274, 120 6 318, 780 2, 770, 000 2, 796, 640 2, 569, 490
671.2
675.1
682.8

Portland Cement
Production
thous. of bbls..
Operation
per ct. of capacity. _
Shipments
thous. of bbls._
Stocks end of month
thous. of bbls..
Stocks, clinker, end of month
thous. of bbls. _
Wholesale prices, composite-dolls, per bbl_.
Common brick:
Stocks, end of monthBurned
thousands..
Unburned
. _ .thousands _
Shipments .
thousands-Unfilled orders, end of month
thousands. _
Plants closed down
number
Price, red, New York.dolls. per thous..
Sand-lime brick:
Production
- thousands _
Shipments by rail
thousands
Shipments by truck
. thousands .
Stocks, end of month
thousands-Unfilled orders, end of
month.
thousands..
Face brick:
Production . .
thousands _
Shipments
thousands. .
Stocks, end of month
thousands .
Unfilled orders, end of month
_ .thousands
Floor and wall tile:
Production
.
thous. of sq. ft
Shipments, quantity, .thous. of sq. ft__
Shipments, value
-thous. of dolls. _
Stocks, end of month.__thous. of sq. ft..
Terra cotta, new orders:
Quantity _
net tons..
Value _
thous. of dolls
Plate glass:
Production, polished.. thous. of sq. ft__
Roofing
Roofing, felt:
Production, dry felt
__ tons
Stocks, end of month, dry felt.__tons_Prepared roofing, shipments:
Total
__thous. of sqs_.
Smooth roll
__. thous. of sqs_.
Grit roll
thous. of sqs_.
Shingles—
Strip, patented, and hexagon
thous. of sqs_.
Individual and single
thickness
thous. of sqs..

17, 821
81.0
20, 299
23, 824

16, 124
75.7
18,083
6 21, 889

14, 410
65.4
15, 599
20, 699

18, 585
86.1
23,052
20,056

17,223
81.8
19,950
17, 325

16, 731
77.0
18, 695
15,381

18, 759
93.1
21, 970
19, 374

17, 884
91.7
20,460
16, 799

17, 533
87.1
19, 836
14,579

6 15, 244
1.6CO

6 14, 577
1.600

13, 895
1.6CO

8,995
1.6C4

7,009
1.6CO

5, 934
1.493

9,357
1.683

7,566
1.650

5,944
1. 650

350, 940
222, 710
105,493

373,485
271, 577
115,251

405,082
273, 309
103, 390

290,265
110, 904
130, 982

217,451
224, 530
93, 677

395, 919
284,402
151, 723

491,088
206, 938
218, 339

498, 691
257,692
167,078

454, 931
91,226
122, 078

149,034
62
9.50

132,689
70
9.50

101, 906
76
9.50

109, 564
56
10.13

110,215
26
10.50

133,083
58
9.50

221, 625
14
13.50

213, 274
21
12.50

145, 427
49
12.50

826

438

347

9,636
2,921
6,437
15,496

7,877
3,278
6,553
14, 151

7,925
3,437
6,169
12,260

16, 838
4,684
11,615
9,714

14, 121
3,960
10, 951
9,326

17, 563
5,150
10,866
12,957

21, 680
8,284
13,215
14, 446

17,267
6,767
11,281
15,304

21,590
5,562
15, 802
14,446

87,499
30,540
58,184

140, 698
42,060
107, 788

170, 772
57,325
116, 537

7,762

8,957

7,567

9,925

13, 286

12, 943

14,503

14,455

13,435

854
779
3,717

730
794
3,677

748
767
3,662

1,258
1,244
4,142

1,000
1,011
4,050

1,095
1,064
4,110

1,247
1,283
3,172

1,099
1,158
2,974

1,240
1,166
2,826

6,819
7, 6CO

11, 158
10, 763

10, 893
11, 239

1,067

901

1,059

141,329

144, 930

148, 711

144,265

152, 264

156, 120

958, 826 1,322,496 1,914,267

1,295

1,285

1,658

1,506

1,483

• 6, 356
6,797
2,684
6
18, 693

5, 595
66 5, 569
2, 149
6
18, 720

65,416
65,089
6 2, 097
619,047

6,841
7,403
2,847
e 12, 636

6,621
6,755
2,572
6 12, 502

7,636
7,260
2,731
612,877

8 33, 263
s 36, 814
8 13, 445

8 48, 123
8 50, 544
* 19, 975

8 51, 798
8 52, 578
8 19, 995

5,930
558

8,606
940

7,784
817

6,566
716

12, 058
1,123

10, 570
1,005

15, 597
1,460

67,493
6,532

103,059
11,251

129, 304
12, 240

7,979

8,583

14, 722

14,011

14, 621

12, 159

10, 897

11, 140

93, 778

129,885

108,423

18, 285
5,500

25, 631
5,005

21, 470
4,799

26, 665
3,974

23, 997
4,465

25,502
4,790

25, 574
3,356

24, 343
3,427

23, 930
3,367

210,225

268, 169

249, 521

2,544
1,021
655

3,506
1,438
872

3,259
1,575
922

2,903
1,077
829

3,011
1,231
826

3,308
1,502
836

3,071
1,257
853

3,187
1,394
841

3,453
1,604
824

25,264
11,036
6,533

35,500
15, 786
8,948

32,396
14,022
8,749

692

1,001

572

813

781

795

784

785

851

6,299

8,968

7,965

176

196

191

184

173

175

176

167

173

1,398

1,798

1,657

51,836
165, 687
48,449
36, 110

47, 970
162,302
41, 799
29, 939

48,518
165, 695
43, 518
24, 939

6 101, 766 6 78, 117
« 152, 261 « 6151, 999
6 115, 621
58, 991
6 75, 127 656,001

65, 530
162, 465
657,054
47, 525

103,878
122, 167
6 84, 581
672,263

6 86, 209
134, 749
6 65, 356
651,410

93, 174
147,656
682,893
6 41, 129

520, 456

841, 285

989, 750

504, 827

848,828 1,011,634

59, 130
187, 150
655,062

62, 369
185, 515
54,369

58, 126
204,446
52, 143

6 126, 763 •97,254 685,856
6192,302 6 172, 189 6176,246
6 146, 894 6 73, 195 672,039

114,070
161, 276
6 88, 165

6 94, 251
168, 211
6 74, 044

99, 250
180, 651
6 87, 524

647, 678

984,962 1, 114, 836

62,454 ' 64,044
254, 426
243, 845
55, 785
57, 606

63, 493
245, 813
60,475

6 121, 677 6 104, 969 6 93, 642
6 252, 635 6231,410 6 243, 567
6 142, 557 6 84, 985 678,430

6 3, 813
6 4, 860
1,663
* 15, 031

3,929
4,472
1,515
14, 488

5,594
520

5,718
465

5,523

1,480
6

BUILDING EQUIPMENT
Enameled Ware
Baths:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month _ _ . .pieces
New orders
pieces-Unfilled orders, end of month. _ pieces. Lavatories:
Shipments
pieces
Stocks, end of month
pieces. _
New orders
pieces-Sinks:
Shipments
pieces..
Stocks, end of month
pieces ..
New orders
pieces..




6

6

Revised.

8

111, 740
116,497 6 101, 673
216, 338
216, 255
230, 725
72, 755 6 89, 122 6 103, 109

6

Cumulative through Sept. 30.

629, 506 1,013,522 1, 138, 524
666, 949 1,024,789 1, 154, 699
644, 722 1,045,342 1, 167, 699

35
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

September

August

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

1929

1930

September

October

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

BUILDING EQUIPMENT— Continued.
Enameled Ware— Continued
Miscellaneous sanitary ware:
6 29, 807
Shipments
pieces
Stocks, end of month
pieces. . 101, 920
New orders
pieces.. 6 28, 365
Small ware (all except baths) :
Unfilled orders, end of month. .pieces. . 6 101, 720
Vitreous china plumbing fixtures:
142, 254
New orders
_
..pieces..
166, 156
Shipments
pieces
275, 367
615, 931
Stocks end of month
pieces
Porcelain plumbing fixtures:
8,232
Net new orders
pieces..
7,214
Shipments
pieces..
33,493
32, 696
Stocks end of month
pieces
98. 32

31,485
100, 585
28, 449

29,020
106, 899
27, 258

54,003
95, 958
6 44, 297

e 44, 943
103, 509
6 44, 202

46, 129
116, 110
6 40, 157

260, 200 6 207, 978 6 174, 140

6 188, 984

155, 483

129, 154
222, 190 1, 597, 641 2, 496, 426 2, 626, 329
236, 781 1, 796, 478 2, 516, 204 2, 644, 536
303, 917|
531, 119

6 48, 256 6 36, 184 6 40, 277
6 6122, 643 6 121, 382 6 124, 339
52, 399 628,005 6 35, 468
6

84,246

73,483

140, 882
155, 330
260, 919
586, 915

140, 274
158,262
242, 931
593, 364

242, 598
268, 619
385, 632
559,418

195, 931
237, 788
343, 775
586, 776

240, 606
215,033
369, 348
601, 832

217, 305
267, 610
353,034
477, 593

180, 758
215, 284
318, 508
510, 864

6,815
7,564
31, 973
29, 367
98.88

8,657
6, 455
31,309
25, 145
97. 40

12, 168
13, 873
26, 911
40, 343
98.84

9,524
9,569
26, 115
39, 708
98.97

8,548
8,269
25, 376
40, 682
99.20

12, 980
22, 970
65,029
47, 690
101.21

9,939
16, 525
54, 583
50, 953
101. 13

22, 665
17,018
50, 558
50, 956
100. 67

2,083
33.6
29.9
30.4

1,961
31.7
33.7
33.0

2,185
35.3
34.5
34.4

2,819
36.4
42.9
43.8

3,225
45.3
46.8
49.6

4, 265
50.2

51.1

2,985
36.5
44.5
42.5

3,190
43.0
44.2
43.0

4,193
50.5
53.2
51.9

.7
4.6
.

.8
4.6

.8
4.7

1.4
4.7

1.4
4.6

1.5
4.6

1.8
4.3

1.7
4.3

1.7
4.1

56,456
33,432

63, 343
25,830

53,091
17, 335

70,482
77, 568

75, 319
84, 138

82,440
62, 355

65,947
57, 288

65,010
58, 576

70,030
50, 266

24
18
18

26
29
27

20
21
26

64
30
30

58
37
32

45
29
35

53
30
31

49
31
30

38
31
37

40
6.0
79.0

52
5.0
89.0

51
8.5
85.0

53
5.0
97.0

58
6.0
101.0

61
23.0
104.0

56
7.0
92.0

65
9.0
101.0

65
10.0
103.0

of dolls
of dolls

1,985
1,788

1,879
1,795

1,901
1,855

2,483
2,418

2,314
2,294

2,984
2,842

2,565
2,619

2,754
2,689

3, 159
3,193

1,203

2,171

2,054

2,059

2,118

2,062

2,095

890
931

843
880

979
928

836
863

678
800

954
959

1,015

734

754

760

337
255

297, 441

399, 024

479, 911

290, 499

405, 951

481, 580

114, 858
106, 904

78,994
63, 565

232, 518
165, 806

Illuminating Glassware
Production:
Total
number of turns
Ratio to capacity __ per ct. of capacity _.
New orders
per ct of capacity
.Shipments
per ct. of capacity-Unfilled orders, end
-Stocks, end of mo.number of weeks' supply..

52.9;

Grand Rapids district—
Unfilled orders, end
of month.No. days' production..
New orders-No, days' production..
Shipments-No, days' production..
Outstanding accounts,
end of month.__No. days' sales..
Cancellations.. per ct. new orders..
:Steel furniture:
Business groupShipments
thous
New orders . .
thous.
Unfilled orders, end
of month
thous
ShelvingShipments ... thous.
New orders
thous
Unfilled orders, end
of month
thous

30, 850
i

I

Furniture
Household furniture and case goods:
Southeastern districtShipments
dolls., av. per firm. _

32, 715

24, 138

of dolls

1,331

6 1, 249

of dolls
of dolls

6555
6526

6497
6512

592
547

of dolls

6704

6720

674

100
106

147
139

101
101

203,492
227, 120
513, 488

220, 986
364, 993
371 481

2,439
72.5
2,636
2,459
10,024
6,768

2,202
68.1
2,585
2,623
9,404
6,412

1,041

1,079

617, 364

524, 965

22, 682
22,003

28,687
28,552

29,072
29,687

6,690
6,724

9,605
10,018

7,590
7,897

1,416
1,328

2,074
2,447

1,791
2,106

498, 904

i

PLYWOOD AND VENEER
Rotary-cut veneer:
Receipts
number of carloads
Purchases
.number of carloads
Bushel baskets:
Production
dozens
Shipments
dozens
Stocks end of month
dozens

174
122

223
287

251
306

259
325

244
199

264, 212
360,050
584, 410

190, 939
314, 904
461, 717

225,014
257, 942
428, 789

243, 05f
262, 810
570, 726

177, 982
285, 813
409, 110

2,715
77.5
1,922
2,656
8,079
6,447

2,246
74.5
2,942
2,700
8,072
5,994

2,572
75.6
2,996
2,445
8,320
6,121

2,686
80.9
1,909
2,654
8,467
6,297

2,322
78.7
2,122
2,433
8,084
6,173

156, 521 81,899,533 8 1, 817, 606 881,819,706
156,407 8 1, 798, 92o 8 1, 744, 713 1, 891, 623
420, 671

GLASS CONTAINERS
Actual production:
Quantity _
__
Relation to capacity
New orders
Shipments '
__ _
Unfilled orders end of month
Stocks end of month

gross
per cent
gross
gross
gross
gross

2,461
70.4
2,451
2,297
9,097
6,578

2.389
71.6
2,721
2, 261
8,415
6,302

24,025

24,894

24,331

26, 271
24, 108

25, 547
25,294

23, 768
24, 148

CHEMICALS AND OILS
Chemicals
Sulphuric acid:
441, 867 4, 723, 151
544, 462
291, 035 581, 760
641, 492 516, 264
Exports
thous. of Ibs
703, 787
176, 023 465, 766
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
Price, wholesale
dolls, per 100 Ibs.
.78
.78
Nitrate of soda:
496, 908
54, 821
75, 318
36, 644
48, 385
51, 684
31, 539
9,083
Imports
long tons
19, 362
27, 207
259, 400
282, 300 2, 146, 979
275, 000
270, 300
253, 200
207, 800
202, 466
Production in Chile
.metric tons.
181, 467
179,357
Potash salts:
357, 884
57, 327
43, 313
28, 242
51, 757
45, 505
40, 088
Imports (commercial)
long tons45, 857
36, 796
48, 183
Sales2 in Germany
140, 818
79, 159
108, 696
76, 507 1, 221, 018
95, 372
123, 465
98, 722
(K O content)
metric tons.
127, 66C
71, 660
Superphosphate (acid phosphate) :
251, 190
343, 213 3, 299, 458
309,749 253, 181 6 349, 976 304, 857
282, 71C
Production
short tons335, 494
295, 79C
Stocks end of month
short tons 1, 526, 934 H,479,091 1, 697, 085 1, 362, 679 1, 283, 706 61,481,367 1, 380, 278 1, 347, 735 1, 546, 290
149, 002
89, 767 1, 762, 789
163, 242 e 106, 495
87, 688
92, 769
88, 230
149, 89£
64, 756
Shipments .. short tons
Fertilizer:
103, 57
112, 346
129, 849
99, 611
87, 115 1, 369, 867
155, 103
Exports
long tons
118, 761
125, 441
115, 58C
Consumption, Southern
62, 823
131, 12C
142, 828 5, 308, 66C
174, 347
101, 295
128,302
46, 930
94, 726
States
short tons
38, 25t
s Cumula tive throun'h Sept. 30
« Revised




5, 585, 050 6,046,230

821,842 901, 943
2,614,100 2,584,000
305, 695

310,652

1, 217, 182 1, 231, 607
2, 957, 089 3,141,077
1, 734, 461 1, 746, 089
1, 278, 928 1, 051, 495
!
5, 249, 441 5,371,507

36
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

Septem-

1929
October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN*
UARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938
October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1938

CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued
Chemicals— Continued
Crude arsenic:
1,217
Production
short tons. .
2,077
2,694
1,027
887
Stocks, end of month
short tons-3,254
4,026
1,777
5,125
1,876
Refined arsenic:
1,002
Production
short tons _
1,101
1,265
857
868
Stocks end of month _ _ .short tons..
1,525
1,930
1,813
3,414
3,180
Dyes and dyestuffs, exports:
124
Vegetable
thous. of lbs_.
204
309
422
191
1,757
Coal tar
thous. of Ibs..
866
2,481
39
13
Price index numbers:
Crude drugs
-rel. to Aug., 1914. _
176
176
177
176
177
Essential oils
rel. to Aug., 1914..
97
91
168
90
188
Drugs and pharma143
ceuticals
rel. to Aug., 1914 ._
139
137
180
179
94
Chemicals
rel. to 1927. .
94
94
100
100
87
Oils and fats
rel. to 1927. .
78
74
96
100
Wood Chemicals
Acetate of lime:
ProductionUnited States
thous. of lbs_.
4,660
4,955
10, 154
11.025
Canada
- -thous. of Ibs.715
421
Shipments—
United States
- -thous. of Ibs ._
3,503
4,325
10, 862
10, 162
Canada. ..
thous. of lbs._
48
821
349
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
thous. of Ibs..
30, 733
31, 362
1,259
1,241
3,804
Canada
thous. of lbs._
73
147
23
Exports..
thous. of Ibs..
Price, wholesale
dolls, per cwt..
3.00
3.00
2.42
4.50
4.50
Methanol, crude:
ProductionUnited States
gallons. . 272, 823 289, 765
656, 414
598, 548
Canada
gallons. .
25, 950
17, 581
Stocks at crude plants, end of monthUnited States
gallons. _
576, 563 612, 735
244, 185
256, 356
Canada
gallons..
3,337
20,092
17, 061
Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States
gallons. . 541, 380 617, 571
526, 172
514, 572
Canada
.-gallons-23, 584
63, 702
65, 505
157, 037
Exports
gallons..
82, 168
100, 479
33,849
49, 948
Wood at chemical plants:
C onsumption—
United States
cords..
34,300
35,400
70, 454
63, 460
Canada
cords..
3,228
2,041
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
cords..
591, 727
601, 801
565, 119
552, 338
Canada
cords..
70, 000
72, 026
72, 040
Daily capacityTotal
cords..
3,170
3,190
3,264
3,264
Shutdown
cords. .
1,598
1,518
475
525
Methanol, refined:
ProductionUnited States
gallons-275, 712 201, 663
454, 160
432, 094
Canada
gallons-20,400
43,700
27, 800
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
gallons. . 184, 107
20, 346
783, 674
729, 932
Canada
.
gallons. _
41, 786
37, 761
21,888
Shipments —
United States
gallons. _
310,215 365, 927
487, 153 598, 551
Canada
gallons..
8,896
22,188
31, 902
Price, wholesale, N. Y.-dolls. per gal..
-.40
.40
.40
.58
.58
Ethyl Alcohol
Production
thous. of gals. 12, 890
14,299
18,455
20, 739
20, 026
Withdrawn for denaturization
thous. of gals. .
11, 777
12, 615
18, 537
18,688
19, 199
Warehouse stocks, end of month
thous. of gals.9,317
10, 010
8,898
11,489
11,617
Explosives
(Black powder, permissible, and other
high explosives)
Production
_. thous. of lbs._
31,168
35,688
40, 584
34,113
42, 019
Shipments
thous. of Ibs. _
32,289
35, 069
34, 198
39, 163
42, 299
New orders
thous. of Ibs
32, 687
33, 173
34, 324
39, 580
40, 141
Stocks, end of month
thous. of Ibs..
16,043
16, 694
17,529
16, 812
16, 895
Naval Stores
Turpentine (gum) :
Net receipts, southern ports ..barrels. _
46,521
42, 873
38,500
49, 436
42, 127
Stocks at port, end of month. .barrels. . 65, 024
76, 774
88, 499
63, 151
65, 770
Price, southern, New
York
dolls, per gaL.
.41
.44
.41
.52
.55
Rosin (gum) :
Net receipts, southern ports -.barrels..
151,269
140,090
127, 621
172, 670
140, 212
Stocks at 3 ports, end of
month
barrels..
267, 540
276, 565 303, 669
205, 595 233, 215
Price, B, New York
dolls, per bbl..
5.39
5.80
5.54
8.51
9.01
Rosin (wood):
Production
barrels
37, 349
38, 293
34, 818
38, 315
36, 905
Stocks, end of month. . . . barrels
114, 281
117, 726
109, 785
98, 777
90, 036
Turpentine (wood):
Production
barrels..
6,573
6,125
5,817
6,721
6,695
Stocks, end of month
..barrels
12, 772
4,344
11, 163
11,257
4,713
Pine oil:
Production
gallons..
224, 546
229, 238 225, 688
229, 388
222, 112
Stocks, end of month
gallons. . 1, 512, 730 1, 528, 564 1,609,525
894, 993 888, 328
s Cu mulative t hrough Se pt.




3,113
3,309 |

2,086
2,999

1,079
2,978

1,238
3,024

17,290

15,898

13,648

1,036
3, 672

803
1,618

799
1, 971

835
2,344

9,942

8,863

7,462

247
18

237
1, 351

157
1,330

231
5,194

1,843
22, 271

2,049
11, 654

2,612
23, 420

177
161

164
161

164
158

164
155

180
100 i
105 i

193
99
94

193
99
95

195
99
97

12, 532
367

9,486

8, 605
446

10, 526
999

870,495 8 104, 339

12, 172

12, 840
2,098

13, 355
348

10, 407

847,436

1,687

7,950
140
1,141
3.88

3,134
183
449
4.00

2,863
349
36
4.00

23

719, 064
16,904

535, 803

495, 555
18, 816

641, 823 84,322,547 86,166,367 85,420,803
45, 768

255, 204
12, 924

287, 492
37, 933

229, 683
13, 665

314, 171
34, 399

530, 710
47, 479
12, 329

160, 156
64,817
14,000

164, 972
67, 314
32, 540

161, 723
57, 814
20, 408

75, 508

55, 086

49, 444
2,160

65, 182
5,366

527, 210

509, 435
73, 700

514, 204
73, 759

550, 412
73,119

3,246
289

3,482
1,053

3,486
1,083

3.486
' 668

445, 183
56,300

436,811
14,700

355, 353
38,600

487, 384 82,959,010 83,933,173 84,290,945
56,700

725, 620
14,238

396, 730
26, 715

300, 478
33, 101

325, 914
23, 339

558, 179
48, 532
.58

497, 971
22, 076
.48

415, 340
25, 396
.48

493, 712 83,811,207 84,433,016 84,441,365
48, 330
.51

4.50

825, 173

8

103, 546

208

419, 836

m

8

8

96, 990

110, 145

11,129

463, 762

8464,647 8644,899 8 548, 334

25, 426

18, 764

18, 613

20, 685

128, 522

169, 502

145, 863

24, 203

16, 128

15, 269

20, 718

117, 141

155,610

131,025

11,932

9,263

11.295

9.907

42,108
40,246
40, 295
17, 811

35, 092
33, 039
32, 268
18, 554

35, 310
37, 465
33,611
16, 274

38, 636
38,854
36, 347
16,011

327, 890
327, 466
321, 628

371, 635
372, 549
361, 933

328, 253.
330, 509
313, 129

33, 356
67,038

42, 724
73,304

34, 312
73, 595

33,924
79, 509

332, 320

325, 154

284, 193:

956, 387

.56

.52

.52

120, 886

145, 357

116,029

115,235 1, 106, 792 1, 119, 427

244, 767
9 27

227, 517
9.59

230, 672
9.18

216, 917
9.31

40, 903
84, 111

37,623
114,074

35, 473
112, 964

36, 942
111,728

400, 823

372,226

351,115

7,640
5,569

6,274
6, 898

6,257
6,027

6,486
5,704

70, 569

68, 893

61, 486

259, 017
875, 424
30.

225,668
822,813

211,828
845, 762

.53

219, 525 2, 431, 170 2, 272, 434 2, 272, 864
845, 645

37

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
1930
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August September
vey"
CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued
Fats and Oils
Total vegetable oils and copra:
Exports
thous of Ibs
1,317
1,794
Imports
thous. of lbs_.
87, 072
73, 445
Copra, imports. _ .
. - short tons
16, 885
31, 139
Copra or coconut oil:
Imports
thous. of lbs_.
19, 331
14, 846
Consumption in
oleomargarine
thous. of lbs._
1 1, 479
15,818
Oleomargarine:
Production...
thous. of Ibs
23,071
28,554
Consumption
thous. of lbs_.
24, 672
27, 194
Animal glues, shipments
thous. of lbs-_
4,598
4,885
Cottonseed
Cottonseed:
Receipts at mills—
short tons
336, 129 1, 040, 865
Consumption (crush)
short tons. . 165, 770 561, 625
Stocks at mills, end of
month
.short tons.. 214, 965 695, 033
Cottonseed oil, crude:
Production
thous. of lbs._
49, 322
169, 458
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lbs_.
25, 606
79,280
Cottonseed oil, refined:
Production.
thous. of Ibs _
26, 525
102, 460
Stocks, end of month
thous. of Ibs.
200, 273
174, 208
Price, yellow, prime,
.084
New York
dolls, per lb_.
.081
Consumption in
oleomargarine
thous. of Ibs
2,906
2,151
Cottonseed cake and meal:
76,440
Production.
_
short tons
251, 128
Stocks, end of month
short tons_.
45, 340
116, 396
175
Exports
short tons
2,092
Flaxseed
Minneapolis and Duluth:
6
3,266
Receipts
thous. of bushs
5, 054
6
1,436
Shipments
thous. of bushs
2, 045
r 1 Stocks, end of month_thous. of bushs..
447
1,893
Imports
thous. of bushs
551
59
Production, crop estimate.thous. of bushs..
2.00
Price No. 1, Minneapolis-dolls, per bush_.
1.90
Linseed oil:
fc Shipments from
Minneapolis
thous. of Ibs
6,117
11, 565
IP Price, New York
dolls, per lb_.
.131
.105
Linseed cake and meal:
Shipments from
1* Minneapolis
thous. of Ibs
13, 398
27, 149
Exports
thous. of Ibs
22, 593
8,474
FOODSTUFFS
Wheat
Visible supply, end of month:
United States
_ -thous. of bushs.. 194, 800 213, 804
Canada
thous. of bushs..
90, 617
148, 288
Receipts, principal
!£ markets
. .. - thous. of bushs
85, 476
62, 569
Shipments, principal
44, 746
markets
thous .of bushs
48, 053
Production, crop estimate:
Winter wheat
thous. of bushs_.
Spring wheat
thous. of bushs _.
$. Total, wheat
-thous. of bushs ..
Exports:
United StatesWheat only
thous. of bushs
12, 716
18, 646
Including wheat
flour
.
thous. of bushs
24, 167
19, 069
Canada —
Including wheat
flour
. thous. of bushs
20, 461
31, 120
Prices:
No. 1, Northern Spring,
Minneapolis
dolls, per bush__
.91
.87
No. 2, Red Winter,
.88
St. Louis
dolls, per bush..
.89
No. 2, Hard Winter,
.81
.78
Kansas City
.dolls, per bush .
Wheat Flour
Grindings of wheat:
United States
thous. of bushs..
47, 654 8 49, 382
7,255
Canada
thous. of busjhs..
6,930
Production:
United States, actual _ _ thous. of bbls..
10, 313 6 10, 674
11,562
12, 241
United States, prorated.thous. of bbls..
1,624
1,548
Canada
--thous. of bbls..
Exports:
1,412
1,227
United States
thous of bbls
734
Canada
thous. of bbls..
627
Grain offal, production
thous. of lbs_. 851, 404 6 888, 576
Capacity operated, flour mills.. .per cent..
62
67
9,585
10, 929
Consumption (computed). -thous. of bbls..
Stocks, all positions, end of
month (computed)
__thous. of bbls..
9,500
9,600
Wholesale prices:
Standard patents,
5.34
Minn
dolls, per bbl._
5.08
Winter, straights,
4.44
Kansas City
dolls, per bbl_.
4.56
l
As of Nov. 1.
Final estimate for 1929.




1929

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928
i

October

August

September

October

2,591
108, 699
33, 725

1,285
109,091
26, 622

2,632
82, 942
18, 007

3,061
88, 409
17,208

43, 124

36, 623

36, 952

18, 248

14,715

16, 075

32, 191
33,138
5, 891

28,400
25, 788
7,231

30, 562
31, 423
6,749

1, 323, 103
936, 743

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

1,444
56, 364
19, 716

2,222
80, 914
20, 754

36,770

12,581

19, 511

11,910

36, 624
34, 591
8,071

23, 610
24, 965
6,780

239, 069
120, 023

917, 344 6 1,490, 757
489, 048 6 902, 039

175, 643
74, 116

865, 691 1, 536, 083 3, 743, 103 3, 449, 556 3, 230, 942
421, 362
910, 576 3, 766, 990 1 3,603,024 3, 050, 560

1, 081, 393

160, 652

588, 948 6 1,177, 666

123, 499

567, 828 1, 192, 935

283, 929
110,829

35, 218
28, 823;

149, 121 6 277, 468
77, 215 6 120, 472

20, 914
15, 261

126, 787
68, 856

282, 715
124, 625

1,176,250 1,145,416

970, 362

232, 179
175, 437

22, 877
230, 683

84, 351 6 210, 636
175, 437 6 231, 627

21, 012
234, 485

61, 637
159, 588

201, 483 1, 052, 656 1, 047, 181
223, 046

885, 677

3,681
82, 176
22, 897

26, 105
817,445
228,868

21,467
920, 304
249, 508

44,508
620, 845
190, 992

34, 008

31, 534

257, 503

347, 434

224, 522

14, 452

15,714

144, 388

150, 78f

128, 687

28, 446
29,002
6, 256

30,631
30,137
7, 528

267, 102
263, 136 i
54, 307

289, 931
285, 048
68, 525

257, 021
256, 184
66, 158

.076

.094

.093

.093

.094

.099

.099

2, 505

2,387

2, 362

3,022

2,062

2,437

2,678

421, 283
202, 156
4 361

56, 303
48, 894
12, 837

214, 982 » 402, 576
82, 541 6 163, 821
33,434
21, 608

35 101
18, 715
944

185, 728
61,411
22, 013

2,636
1,618
2,182
148
2 24, 168
1.80

1,479
567
23
1,020

4 111
1,655
909
842

1,025
426
310
1,068

3,812
1,260
615
1,254

2.79

3.23

3,189
1,697
1,179
2,582
16 844
3.32

2.05

.099

10, 787
.129

14, 789
.155

13, 707
.159

12, 519

15, 683
74, 874

27, 415
59, 539

205, 437
178, 827

190, 911
96, 224

28,943
25, 238

23, 176

23, 810

21, 788

406, 795 1, 687, 706 1, 627, 110 1, 384, 739
123, 833
60,015
42, 563
182, 387
189, 756

12,964
6,645

11,319
5,883

15, 194
7,563

12, 056

21,209

14, 649

2.09

6,600
2,348
2,585
1,209
* 19, 928
2.28

13, 571
.098

14, 443
.098

15, 437
.101

865,969

8 128, 002

8133,425

30, 466
52 423

16, 051
52, 394

26, 257
38, 770

30, 071
51, 894

198, 982
156, 620

202, 781
213, 381

92, 108
32, 728

114, 523
78, 069

138, 239
158, 204

101, 669

47,046

36, 256

84, 221

73, 322

84, 423

378, 762

419, 387

446, 292

60, 983

32, 134

27, 116

46, 105

39, 508

30, 365

255, 605

269, 591

248, 480

2

3

3
3
3

597, 392
2 242, 220
2 839, 612

577, 784
228, 006
805, 790

8 111, 866 8 159, 246 8 187, 157
326, 495
632, 580
470,911

< 578, 673
4 336, 203
* 914 876

6,311

12, 094

13,104

8,767

10, 374

17, 979

22, 058

82, 000

73,003

78, 088

12, 295

16, 935

18, 335

14, 664

14, 568

22, 568

28, 290

131,618

124, 309

121, 803

33, 447

13, 050

9,624

23, 215

29, 220

30, 928

48, 957

181, 860

210, 239

279, 871

.82

1.35

1.35

1.31

1.19

1.19

1.16

.87

1.32

1.35

1.32

1.38

1.45

1.44

.74

1.23

1.24

1.22

1.06

1.07

1.10J

49, 964
8,348

50, 725
7,178

47, 583
5,745

50, 445
6,814

47, 657
7,330

48, 014
8,554

52,890
9,473

441, 442
61, 264

443, 757
71, 885

433, 914
73, 090

10, 817
12, 089
1,869

11, 058
12, 562
1,607

10, 372
11, 870
1,283

10, 968
12, 153
1,528

10, 370
11, 567
1,590

10, 512
11, 197
1,892

11, 587
13,316
2,130

95,649
105, 556
13, 685

96,864
108, 684
15, 853

93, 951
105, 311
15,944

1,330
814
899, 884
62
11, 059

1,076
643|
882, 931
62
11, 686

1,163
492
831, 523
66
6 10, 007

1,311
554
886, 004
62
11, 642

932
925
819, 994
58
10, 435

1,020
890
820, 934
66
9,078

9,200

8,800

9,500

8,700

7,400

8,500

11,026
1,385
6,121
1,171
910, 900 7, 856, 418
66
94, 930
12, 536

4.98

7.31

7.17

6.91

6.62

6.59

6.41

6.24

6.10

6.01

5.66

5.65i

5.59

Revised.

95, 887

7,900

4.23

<Fiiaal estimat e for 1928.

9,715
11,401
8,655
8,431
718, 949 7, 598, 488

* Cumulative through Sept. 30.

93, 704

38
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
September

August

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

1929
September

October

August

1

September

October

1930

1929

1928

FOODSTUFFS-Continued
Corn
Exports, including meal-.thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of
month
thous of bushs
Receipts, principal
markets
.thous. of bushs
Shipments, prin, markets .thous. of bushs..
Grinding (starch,
glucose)
thous. of bushs
Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs
Prices:
No 3, Yellow,
Chicago
dolls per bush
No. 3, Yellow,
Kansas City
dolls per bush
No. 3, White, Chicago, .dolls, per bush. .

6,903

33, 195

18, 489

13, 323
9,044

205, 913
139, 804

217, 227
147, 807!

261, 414
182, 033

7,725
2, 818, 901

64, 987

74, 111!

72, 839

332

394

295

895

693

732

1,018

668

871

4,226

4,976

4,703

5,765

4,638

3,924

9,985

7,114

2,271

20, 282
12, 792

16,048
9,829

15, 176
8,705

19, 023
13, 643

19, 532
11, 082

18, 303
11,075

21, 467
15, 778

19, 658
11, 949

6,565

6,473

6,253
2, 094, 481

7,672

7,913

8,721
2, 614, 307

5,193

6,541 4

.99

.94

.82

1.01

1.01

.95

1.02

1.00

.96

.99
1.01

.99
1.02

.92
.96

.94
1.02

.94
1.00

.86
.98

.92
.99

.89
.97

.82
.88

Oats
Receipts, prin. markets... thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of
month
thous of bushs
Exports, including meal.. thous. of bushs..
Production, crop estimate -thous. of bushs..
Price, No. 3, white,
Chicago
dolls, per bush..
Grindings, Canada
thous. of bushs..
Production, oatmeal and rolled
oats, Canada
thous. of Ibs..
Barley
Receipts, prin. markets... thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of
month
thous of bushs
Exports
thous. of bushs
Production, crop estimate thous of bushs
Price, No. 2, Minneapolis-dolls, per bush..

Rye
Receipts, prin. markets.. .thous. of bushs..
Visible supply, end of
month
thous of bushs
Exports, including flour, .thous. of bushs..
Price, No. 2, Minneapolis. dolls per bush..
Production crop estimate thous of bushs
Total Grains
Total grain exports,
incl.
flour
thous. of bushs
Rice
Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls..
Shipments:
Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.)..
New Orleans
pockets (100 Ibs.)
Stocks end of month pockets (100 Ibs )
Exports
pockets (100 Ibs )
Imports
pockets (100 Ibs )
Production crop estimate thous of bush

25, 277

15, 381

9,445

36, 320

13, 833

15, 336

27, 271

14, 375

13, 872

108, 989

132, 040

132, 251

25, 867
292

31, 979
194

33, 509
157
1, 410, 761

25, 897
1,182

28,809
1,64C

32, 069
1,320
31,233,574

15, 687
2,571

18,004
2,763

17, 882
2,354
« 1, 439, 407

3,079

9, 425

11, 611

.39
817

.38
1,054

.36
1,174

.43
1,101

.48
975

.47
1,156

.38
988

.41
1,100

.42
1,292

8,244

9,331

9,395

11, 032

14, 843

14, 749

14, 228

12, 263

14, 632

15, 968

16, 499

17, 760

104, 465

118, 142

124,052

10, 822

12, 477

5,765

18, 666

7,807

5,554

23, 611

21, 710

16, 797

48, 805

59, 749

88, 645

7,429
1,281

11,991
1,359

9,805
4,624

9,519
6,209

8,084
14, 830

8,962
11, 639
< 357, 487
.63
.63

9,738

30, 391

45, 361

.53

9,877
1,795
* 303, 552
.59
.60

6,313
8,658

.52

12,035
1,295
328, 020
.52

2

5,200

6,562

2,001

5,766

3,720

3,405

2,636

6,001

6,770

18, 890

20, 247

24,327

14, 842
25
.55

13, 860
49
.49
46, 655

8,015
470
.98

8,889
1,22C
.97

9,903
562
.97
3
40, 533

1,440
709
.94

1,927
2,471
.94

4,437
3,098
.94
* 43, 366

307

3,473

12,790

26, 095

21, 041

14, 091

24, 106

28,097

19,073

27,644

43, 250

46, 233

151, 647

201, 125

210, 54$

2

507, 920 1, 084, 277 2, 062, 928

583, 944 1, 387, 795 2, 330, 286

338, 269 1, 197, 924 2, 113, 697 6, 179, 931 6, 933, 201 7, 368, 665

766, 414 1,322,711
128, 756
201, 483
841, 705 1, 670, 195
94, 030
150, 938
5,667
7,285
2
40, 976

506, 895
841, 027 1, 376, 400
126, 470 • 147, 464
249, 474
506, 953 1, 099, 055 2, 173, 838
221, 314
229, 686
131, 509
5, 549
6,292 3 6,662
40, 217

346, 076
777, 583 1, 245, 714 7, 412, 049 7, 905, 843 7, 916, 218
202, 697
963, 863 1, 409, 865 1, 559, 583.
96, 643
147, 464
695, 660 1, 102, 564 2, 142, 144
230, 320 1, 781, 917 3,099,175 2, 838, 393
120, 281
150, 623
8,864
139, 960
189, 147
289, 547
6,026
15, 412
< 43, 240

498, 911
90, 755
487, 724
99, 249
5, 977

114
2,729

e 1, 872
12, 757

8,566
35, 782 j

15, 979
2,793
4,441

21, 924
5,437
4,510

Hay
Production crop estimate thous of tons
Receipts...
..no. of cars..

4,717

Western dressed steers,
New York
dolls. Der lb__
2
As of Nov. 1.




.65

12, 649
23
.60

Fruits and Vegetables
Apples:
Production, crop
estimate
thous of bush
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous of bbls
Car -lot shipments
carloads
Potatoes:
Production, crop
estimate.
thous of bush
Car-lot shipments
carloads
Onions, car -lot shipments
carloads
Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments ..carloads. _

Oattie and Beef
Cattle movements, primary markets:
Receipts
thousands
Shipments, total
thousands
Shipments, stocker and
feeder .
thousands
Local slaughter
thousands
Beef products:
Production, inspected, ..thous. of lbs_.
Apparent consumption.. thous. of Ibs..
Exports
thous. of Ibs..
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous of Ibs
Prices:
Cattle, corn-fed,
Chicago
dolls per 100 Ibs

.61

""""pd

2 162, 016

« 186, 893

3 142 078

8,733
44, 034

3, 532

1,633
13, 114

7,997
36, 366

4,170

1,631
18, 085

2 368, 444
28, 788
5,593
6,301

16, 871
2,545
7,348

23, 978
5,040
5,684

3 359, 796
31, 253
5,484
8,652

15, 538
2,561
4,254

20, 267
6,009
3,636

4,808

2 84, 071
5, 401

4,325

4,325

3 101, 786
6,258

4,747

5,361

* 93, 351
8,435

48, 577

52, 662

60, 028-

1,605
619

2,108
947

2,377
1,223

1,619
687

2,105
888

2,407
1,271

1,829
814

2,191
1,067

2,541
1,327

16, 734
6,717

16, 943
6,763

18, 004
7, 466

150
959

443
1,084

691
1,183

267
940

423
1,117

747
1,170

336
1,007

563
1,069

799
1,195

2, 617
9,866

2,826
10, 025

3, 216
10, 361

434, 625
403, 081
409, 472 » 434, 287
1,793
1,661

468, 983
464, 450
2,347

406, 700
419, 494
1,457

419, 281
423, 701
1,259

458, 440
453, 543
1,223

398,056
407, 512
1,413

418, 882
433, 958
647

59, 755

« 60, 023

63, 652

48, 014

56, 434

72, 059

31,06£

37, 223

58, 036

9 14
.168

10.33
.191

9.97
.195

14.69
.238

13.80
.236

13.31
.236

15.11
.244

16.19
.259

14.63
.255

.173

.203

.205

.251

.250

.238

.26C)

.284

.282

a Final estimate for 1929.

< Final estimate for 1928.

78, 752

81, 234

88, 610

< 465, 350
28, 921 "~216,~467 "~2l6,~487 """226," 161
4,115
33, 237
30, 351
29, 9905,868
69, 191
69, 235
117, 601

430, 688 3, 963, 171 3, 957, 465 \ 3,950,769421, 850 4, 046, 857 4, 097, 79C i 4,059,873
14, 072
11, 513
1,276
16, 587

6

Revised.

39
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur-

1930
August

vey"

September

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

1929

September

October

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

FOODSTUFFS— Continued
Hogs and Pork
Hog movements, primary markets:
Receipts _._
thousands _
Shipments, total
thousands
Shipments, stocker and
feeder
thousands. .
Local slaughter
thousands. _
Pork production, total:
Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ :
Apparent consumption,. thous. of lbs._
Exports
thous. of lbs_.
C old-storage holdings, end of monthTotal
thous. of Ibs..
Fresh arid cured
thous of Ibs
Lard (included in pork products) :
Production
_
thous of Ibs
Exports
thous. of IbsCold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous of Ibs
Prices:
Hogs, heavy,
Chicago
dolls per 100 Ibs
Hams, smoked, Chicago .dolls, per lb._
Lard, prime contract,
New York..
dolls, per lb._
Sheep and Lambs
Sheep movement, primary market:
Receipts
thousandsShipments, total
thousands
Shipments, stocker and
feeder
thousands
Local slaughter
thousands
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected _. .thous. of lbs._
Apparent consumption__thous. of lbs._
Cold-storage holdings, end
of month
thous. of Ibs..
Prices:
Sheep, ewes,
Chicago
dolls per 100 Ibs
Sheep, lambs,
Chicago
dolls per 100 Ibs
Miscellaneous Meats
Cold-storage holdings, end
of month
thous. of Ibs..

2,617
1,133

2,799
1,090

3,44]
1,392

2,964
1,132

3,089
1,128

3,701
1, 381

2,523
1,160

2, 60C
l,09c

3, 666
1,341

33, 343
13, 071

35, 908
13, 308

37, 679
14, 186

35
1,487

38
1,703

39
2,048

38
1,835

40
1,944

50
2,333

4
1,363

5f
1,500

65
2,311

438
20, 262

517
22, 575

625
23,452*

500, 438 472, 467
558, 041 • 551, 557
72, 719
53, 892

575, 700
637, 371
53, 798

586, 150
617, 432
87, 277

552, 490
614, 108
84, 650

651, 681
717, 951
97, 081

466, 696
550, 185
81, 924

434, 29f
588, 472
65, 617

623, 716 6, 253, 743 6, 840, 533 6, 868, 783
675, 222 5, 758, 612 6, 039, 581 6, 055, 255.
972, 496 886, 596
809, 969
75, 384

639, 827 • 507, 159
550, 959 « 447, 427

392, 071
356, 343

899, 485
719, 400

754, 188
600, 498

591, 247
491, 402

859, 903
682, 015

641, 977
515, 087

516, 634
433, 160
113, 968 81, 149, 595 81,312,598 81,297,561
554, 820
666, 009
605, 649
59, 865

98, 167
49, 287

88, 059
37, 417

41, 396

121, 894
55,487

114, 179
58, 329

128,951
70, 698

92, 401
50, 658

80, 135
46, 158

88, 868

• 59, 732

35, 728

180, 085

153, 690

99, 845

177, 888

126, 890

83, 474

9.78
.229

10.58
.227

9.86
.221

10.66
.275

9.96
.267

9.65
.242

11.71
.249

12. 43
.254

10.03
.260

.114

.119

.119

.124

.122

.114

.128

.132

.124

2,583
1,317

3,580
2,016

3,784
2,238

2,544
1,392

3,355
1,971

4,093
2,819

2, 362
1,250

3,386
2,161

3,938
2,485

24, 887
11, 990

22, 996
12, 057

21, 934
11, 539

465
1,266

907
1,479

1,024
1,597

639
1,155

1,027
1,301

1,831
1,328

564
1,097

1,080
1,213

1,466
1,403

3,420
12, 856

4,807
10, 891

4, 272
10, 319

52, 268
52, 646

59, 297
« 58, 875

65, 060
64, 957

49, 096
48, 743

50, 158
49, 551

52, 677
51, 9Gc

44, 525
44, 443

49, 237
49, 042

54, 107
52, 077

542, 049
541, 897

456, 516
461, 022

435, 926
437, 753

3,977

6 4, 320

4,337

3,159

4,113

4,992

1,691

2,113

4,321

3.08

3.84

5.16

4.68

4.63

5.72

5.50

5.35

7.72

7.35

7.03

12.88

12.55

12.09

14.31

14.16

13.08

84, 324

6 80, 653

72,414

76, 539

71,511

63, 914

56, 888

49, 798

52,201

3.09

Total Meats
902, 414 1, 108, 511 10, 758, 962 11, 254, 518 11, 255, 475.
Production, inspected
thous. of Ibs.. 955, 786 966, 388 1, 109, 743 1,041,946 1, 021, 929 1,162,798 909, 277
Cold-storage holdings, end of
731,111 631, 192
month
thous of Ibs
732, 212
787, 883 6 652, 155 532, 474 1,027,197
949, 547
886, 246
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs_. 1, 020, 159 «1, 044, 719 1, 166, 778 1, 085, 669 1, 087, 360 1, 223, 457 1, 002, 140 1, 071, 472 1, 149, 149 10,347,366 10, 598, 399 10, 552, 881

Poultry
Receipts at 5 markets
thous. of lbs._
Cold-storage holdings, end of
month
thous. of lbs_.

20, 527

24, 900

Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs._
Wholesale price, New York__dolls, per lb..
Cheese
Total, all varieties:
Production (factory)
thous. of lbs._
Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of Ibs..
Apparent consumption.. thous. of lbs_.
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous of Ibs
Imports
thous. of lbs._
Exports, United States
thous. of Ibs..
Exports, Canada.
thous. of Ibs
American whole milk:
Cold-storage holdings,
end of month
thous of Ibs
Wholesale price, New
York
dolls per Ib

26, 150

28, 477

37, 725

22, 361

23, 859

35, 613

86, 873

40, 749

43, 578

58, 093

50, 270

33, 243

30, 130

24, 284

27, 129

72, 674

6 75, 864

66, 170

71, 352

73, 410

830, 404
53, 100

937, 041
118, 250

584, 590
162, 831

117,372
38, 933

152, 192
54, 885

123, 582 6 118, 116
42, 963
44, 500

109, 582
181, 56P
. 4"

168,952
185, 70S
.43

158,541
174, 193
.46

36, 062
14, 509
43, 695

28, 239
12, 226
41, 637

55, 593
18, 605
39, 453

107, 219 6 103, 691
3,687
4,333
137
121
10, 188
12, 652

96, 397
6,293
183
16, 568

42, 589

6 46, 938

59, 261

49, 010

61, 976

30, 541

43, 903

88, 616

64, 810

653, 227
194, 623

133, 600 6 119, 388
44, 821
40, 853
143, 089 6 131,489
193, 1 1C
179, 305
.40
.39

Fish
Total catch, prin. ports
thous. of bbls..
35, 875
40, 687
Cold-storage holdings, 15th
of month
thous of Ibs
78, 997
85, 498
Canned salmon:
Shipments, United States
cases.. 1,030,095 1, 432, 990
Exports, Canada
cases..
29, 494
152, 779
Butter
Production (factory)
thous. of lbs_Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of Ibs..
Cold-storage holdings, cream-

33, 128

41, 125
14, 952
47, 564

237, 209

238, 530

225, 127

342, 297

327, 821

252, 189-

832, 632 1, 113, 495
168, 963
121, 152

810, 723 5, 534, 084 4, 550, 124 4, 607, 711
736, 335 923, 787 1, 024, 000>
253, 265

145, 430
55, 339

119, 499
44, 969

105, 894 1, 326, 557 1, 397, 987 1, 306, 820
505, 294
524, 597
503, 457
41, 884

138, 405
172, 92?
.41

136, 175
189, 164
.47

128, 071
176, 879
.49

105,811
171, 922 1, 797, 959 1, 798, 941 1,764,416
.48

47, 382
15, 289
38, 414

6 43, 206
14, 344
42,329

49, 842
18, 727
36, 541

45, 509
18, 222
48, 660

41,017
18, 665
43, 522

367, 796
143, 411
409, 811

508, 893
156, 192
387, 207

462, 675
170, 743.
414, 586

106, 009
5,268
138
11,047

102, 849
4,929
284
16, 954

94, 879
6,911
195
17, 144

101, 498
5,597
215
15, 788

98, 339
6,744
141
17, 123

97, 421
9,410
204
24, 282

58, 000
1,679
61, 461

62, 506
2,273
74, 058

63, 187
2,133
93, 148

14, 805

14, 545

14, 286-

87, 221

6 85, 076

78, 949

86, 558

84, 815

78, 058

83, 906

81, 833

82, 318

.19

.20

.19

.23

.24

.24

.26

.27

.26

944

952

717

1,151

944

735

1,076

939

794

10, 375
6 9,174
113. 138 6 106 631

6,777
QR 294

8,547
Rfi FQ3

7, 195
81 541

8,542
9,944
89.196
82. 255
s Cumulaiive through Sept. 30.

6,247
73. 327

Eggs
Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of cases
Cold-storage holdings, end of
month:
Case
thous of cases
Frozen __ ._
thous. of Ibs _




5

Revised.

4,930
70. 331

40

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN1939
1938
1930
August, except where otherwise
UARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
SeptemSeptemSeptem1930
1939
October August
October
1938
October August
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August
ber
ber
ber
vey"
FOODSTUFFS-'Continued
Milk
Condensed milk:
Total stocks, mfrs., end of mo.—
24, 650
32, 142
30, 542
27, 837
23, 949
29, 182
30, 875 6 27, 314
29, 893
Case goods
thous. of lbs._
17, 604
14, 429
19, 332
21, 965
29,217
30, 038
27, 559 ;
Bulk goods
thous of Ibs
25, 765
23, 727
Unsold stocks, mfrs., end of mo.—
24, 237
23, 614
24, 159
21, 821
17, 818
26, 464
20, 427
26, 950
Case goods
thous. of lbs_22, 951
6,954
7,935
6,351
4,840
8,751
8,019
7,735
8,367
8,119
Bulk goods
thous of Ibs
25, 585
32, 397
3,405
2,531
38, 373
3,294
1,718
3,116
3,246
3,366
4,019
1,479
Exports.
thous of Ibs
Wholesale price, New
6.18
6.18
6.03
6.13
6.13
6.18
6.03
6.13
York
dolls per case
6.03
Evaporated milk:
Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo.—
161, 679 165, 682 164, 989
272, 427 249, 936 244, 035
Total, case goods
thous. of Ibs.. 244, 969 218, 486 224, 486
186,717 192, 761 192, 084
101,819 134, 259 138, 808
Unsold, case goods.. .thous. of lbs_. 197, 189 179, 047 187, 262
5,264
5,583
52, 348
58, 849
65, 694
4,718
4,609
3,703
6,343
5,223
3,452
5,179
Exports
thous. of Ibs—
Wholesale price, New
4.58
4.58
4.21
4.45
3.80
4.30
3.80
3.80
3.95
York
dolls per case
Production, condensed and
160, 360 140,388 118,848 1, 742, 525 1,968,855 1,709,977
evaporated milk
thous. of lbs_. 163, 034 139, 8C2 149, 136
191, 805 147, 939 6 135, 209
Powdered milk:
Manufacturer's stocks,
16, 864
18, 857
30, 775
end month
thous of Ibs
34, 186 6 32, 770
33, 105
33, 491
29, 118
322
5,251
313
4,381
3,151
526
426
467
250
329
678
Exports
thous. oflbs.477
6
89, 228
100, 771
9,579
10, 225
9,781
9,623 « 10, 151
8, 640
Net new orders
thous. of lbs._
Fluid milk:
Receipts —
Boston (including
18, 385
17, 329
195, 557 184, 134 180, 402
19, 081
cream)
thous. of qts—
19, 634
193403
19, 115
19, 007
18, 273
18, 699
117, 162 113, 552 116,849 1, 172, 055 1,170,751 1,141,036
117, 248 118,605 118, 929
Greater New York, .thous. of qts._
116, 769
119,356 116, 140
Consumption in manufacture
9,151
8,530
80, 186
8,144
7,014
73, 639
75, 940
8,824
6, 173
9,066
of oleomargarine
thous. oflbs—
7,799
10, 321
Sugar
Raw:
Imports—
• From Hawaii, Porto
Rico
long tons
132, 240
117, 776
From foreign countries-long tons. _ 181, 184 273, 960
Meltings, 8 ports
long tons
413, 912
360, 592
Stocks at refineries, end
month
long tons
442, 894
378, 969
Refined:
Shipments, 2 ports
long tons
72, 208
49, 066
Stocks, 2 ports
long tons
53, 324
53, 998
Exports, including maple.. Jong tons7,246
6,668
Prices:
Wholesale, 96° centrif.,
N. Y
dolls, per lb.031
.032
Wholesale, granulated,
.044
N. Y
dolls per Ib
.043
Retail granulated, N. Y _ _ dolls, per lb.054
.054
111
Retail average, 51 cities- .rel. to 1913..
107
Cuban movement (raw):
Receipts at Cuban ports long tons.. 160, 710 152, 166
Exports .
long tons
314, 239
274, 588
Stocks, end of month
long tons 1, 278, 971 1, 162, 515

82, 660
277, 350
402, 333

90, 922
410, 479
504, 207

120, 481
292, 699
322, 716

92, 684
256, 953
380, 758

107, 202
274, 366
471, 175

89, 047
315, 722
417, 983

104, 841 1,357,518 1, 146, 548 1, 286, 993
257, 825 2, 522, 789 4, 023, 267 3, 019, 787
436, 122 4, 016, 375 4, 235, 160 4, 036, 603

283, 778

830, 508

873, 286

798,870

488, 161

465, 386

357, 506

62, 113
46, 134
8,553

89, 294
47, 419
8,579

47, 447
49, 631
5,705

60, 610
39, 375
5,674

82, 773
34, 049
11, 329

66,428
26, 725
7,413

61, 799
32, 920
11,971

.033

.038

.040

.040

.041

.042

.039

.044
.053
106

.054
.060
120

.053
.061
122

.054
.061
122

.055
.063
129

.056
.063
127

.052
.062
126

124, 848
291,311
957, 767

211,090
464, 310
739, 068

120, 530
349, 972
503, 592

94, 130
241, 256
326, 927

182, 414
348, 808
829, 437

168, 638
370, 339
630, 548

34, 779

38, 523

1,004

667, 642

720, 511

620, 807

58, 178

84, 082

88, 795

154, 547 3, 468, 161 4, 687, 084 4, 753, 634
323, 317 2, 702, 225 4, 299, 809 3, 429, 724
446, 210

Candy
Sales by manufacturers

thous. of dolls-

19, 044

28, 027

31,004

26, 174

239, 229

275, 013

Coffee
Imports
thous. of bags..
Visible supply:
World
thous of bags
United States
thous of bags
Receipts, total, Brazil. . thous. of bags
Clearances:
Total, Brazil, for
world
thous. of bags..
Total, Brazil, for U. S__thous. of bags..
Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil
grades
dolls, per Ib..
Tea
Imports.
thous of Ibs
Price, Formosa fine, N. Y... dolls, per lb_.
Cocoa
Shipments from the Gold and
Nigerian Coasts, Africa . ...long tons..
Imports ._
long tons
Spot price, Accra, New York .dolls, per lb-_

925

1,655

809

10, 052

9,453

10, 147

5,043
686
1,365

5,515
793
1,181

5,378
702
1,040

5,390
693
1,157

13, 503

11, 607

11, 798

1,234
642

1,324
682

1,057
548

997
570

1,330
667

12, 155
6,414

11, 559
5,978

11,501
6,082

.161

.158

.139

.173

.173

.178

9,917
.223

7,019
.310

8,737
.310

10, 555
.310

8,086
.325

9,754
.325

10, 512
.310

69, 332

71, 606J

71, 302

12, 660
7,410
.0675

5,238
15, 922
.1081

4,459
10, 481
.1100

18, 491
16, 147
.1063

4,011
13, 461
.1213

3,724
6,388
.1163

15, 326
5,450
.1125

198, 120
146, 583

210, 687 !
189, 504!

187,901
148, 498

712

991

1,159

875

925

5,529
784
1,462

5,498
934
1,595

5,051
828
1,437

5,269
685
1,191

5,227
689
1,266

1,318
652

1,469
852

1,176
659

1,242
655

.072

.072

.089

8,134
.290

8,717
.224

13, 441
17, 863
. 0775

7,554
11,008
.0670

1

TOBACCO
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) :
Large cigars
..thousands.. 517, 200 523, 973 623, 861
598, 583 591, 738 701, 711
601, 877 586, 267 723, 318 5,011,370 5, 517, 882 5,411,228
Small cigarettes
thousands 10, 577, 438 10, 190, 031 10, 947, 130 10, 930, 629 10, 350, 544 11, 202, 294 10, 627, 344 9, 126, 271 9, 921, 537 102,998,604 101,736,443 89, 864, 438
Manufactured tobacco and
snuff
thous of Ibs
34, 470
35, 333
32, 166
33, 026
32, 260
33, 738
34, 981
31, 789
317, 085 324, 731 348, 597
31, 370
3 1, 519, 081
* 1, 374, 547
Production, crop estimate thous. of Ibs
2 1, 518, 781
Exports:
Unmanufactured
thous. of lbs._
39, 527
78, 262
88, 509
53, 841
41, 343
55, 965
79, 150
26, 833
57, 509
460, 597 428, 827 437, 107
Cigarettes
thousands
295, 744
659, 187 558, 249 586, 767
305, 676 318, 751
860, 791 961, 827 956, 846 4, 336, 613 7, 354, 575 9, 482, 337
Stocks, end of quarter:
Chewing, smoking, snuff, and
• 1, 214, 466
' 1, 214, 166
export
_- _- thous. of Ibs..
n,274,580
Cigar tobacco
thous. of Ibs—
' 303, 104
7 313, 147
' 308, 660
Total, including
'1,611,938
' 1, 679. 477
'1.649.000
imported
thous. of Ibs—
7
2
» Final estimate for 1929.
* Final estimate for 1928.
As of Nov. 1.
^Revised.
Quarter ended in month indicated.




41

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1929

1930

September

August

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

September

October

Septem-

August

October

1928

1929

1930

TRANSPORTATION
River and Canal Cargo Traffic
Panama Canal:
2,681
2, 582
2,145
2,060
2,394
2,846
2,433
2,425
2,313
Total cargo traffic -thous. of long tons_.
Tn American
1,344
1,022
1,311
1,040
1,133
1,194
1,195
1,103
vessels
thous of long tons
1,140
532
774
436
639
546
679
600
707
602
In British vessels, thous. of longtons_.
Sault Ste. Marie
9,094
14, 085
11, 267
10, 347
11,213
13,603
13, 356
13, 680
canals
thous. of short tons._
12, 812
New York State
457
458
608
380
491
536
389
517
411
canals
thous of short tons
247, 376 244, 640
206, 188
199, 955 243, 668
160, 903
230, 043
148, 691
Cape Cod Canal
short tons_130, 566
2,762
2,288
2,622
2,772
2,997
2,602
Suez Canal
thous of met tons
2,634
612, 943
623, 651 1, 115, 601 996, 833 1, 115, 190
574, 241
Welland Canal
short tons. - 985, 829 980, 532 916, 563
809, 323 775, 772 749, 287 1, 359, 561 1, 150, 058 1, 270, 051
St. Lawrence Canal
short tons.. 1, 005, 853 914, 038 876, 821
Mississippi River Govt.
70, 088 e 113, 749
137, 021
103, 000
85, 000
120, 444
90, 947
barges
short tons..
113, 903
148, 377
Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to
Wheeling, W. Va
short tons.. 997, 548 927, 902 1, 037, 028 1, 080, 996 1, 144, 682 1,151,819 1, 034, 775 963, 766 1, 010, 860
387, 260 282, 393 246, 832
330, 123 364, 309
366, 351
Allegheny River
short tons-_
346, 670
288, 629 377, 744
Monongahela River
short tons 2, 152, 186 2, 086, 575 2, 075, 278 2, 500, 617 2, 374, 949 2, 464, 099 2, 304, 619 2, 305, 681 2, 396, 557
Ohio River, tonnage originating (quarterly:
Pittsburgh
7
7
7
3, 015
3, 287
district
thous of short tons
2, 932
Huntington
7
7
7
1, 394
1, 862
1 423
district
thous of short tons
Cincinnati
7
7
7294
179
district
thous of short tons
139
Louisville
7
7
7
1,
251
1,
305
district
thous of short tons
1,
178
7
7
7
6, 009
6, 579
Total
thous of short tons
5 673

23, 415

26, 392

24, 157

11, 242
5,771

12, 355
6,966

11, 304
6,754

67, 455

85, 186

75, 273

2,544
2,811
3,216
2, 048, 600 1, 779, 395 1,111,480
5, 437, 346 4, 274, 1 13 6, 321, 341
5, 551, 929 5, 171, 381 7, 244, 159

959, 308 1,115,477 1,151,903
9, 092, 098 9, 414, 890 8, 469, 721
2, 567, 698 2, 720, 808 2, 409, 291
21, 674, 832 23, 717, 749 21,679,768

8 8, 009

8 8, 189

s 7, 419

8 4, 001

8 4, 211

8 3, 861

8490

8354

8362

8 2, 813
815,314

8 3, 970
8 16, 724

8 3, 042
8 14, 685

Ocean Traffic
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade:
Total
thous. of net tons
American
thous of net tons
Foreign
thous. of net tons__

8,480
3,359
5,121

7,653
3,060
4,593

7,074
2,651
4,423

8,428
3,219
5, 208

7,559
2,833
4,726

7,503
3,041
4,463

8,377
3,173
5,204

7, 365
2, 91 2
4,453

7,806
3,252
4,554

69, 906
27, 457
42, 449

69, 916
26, 847
43, 069

66, 012
25, 804
40, 208

Shiptmilding
Completed during month:
Total
_ - _ ___ _ _
gross tons
Steel seagoing
gross tons
Building or under contract, end of month:
Merchant vessels -thous. of gross tons--

75, 030
33, 302

32, 083
20, 125

51, 667
16, 895

32,298
21, 497

28, 325
24, 322

8,620
2, 167

12, 537
2,245

27, 833
24, 483

7,148
4,318

358, 015
180, 903

180, 751
99, 991

155,139
95, 059

489

423

366

215

254

400

235

242

260

4,138

2,238

2,421

Freight cars
Surplus (daily av. last week of month):
Total
cars

431, 971 394, 032
402, 637
158, 112
118,523 124, 194
201, 864
103, 906
105,017
232, 896
202, 398 230, 705
72, 612
80, 956
87, 985
114,355
53, 170
54, 263
141, 721 139, 416
126, 935
17, 066
Coal
cars
12, 117
31, 021
47,615
21, 809
21,128
Shortage (daily av. last week of month) :
12
436
Total
cars
8
127
279
44
Box
cars
34
CoaL
cars
112
8
159
44
Car loadings:
Total___
_ _ cars 4, 670, 368 3, 725, 243 3, 817, 786 5, 600, 706 4, 542, 28964,679,411 5, 348, 407 4, 470, 541 4, 703, 882
303, 994
162, 815
189, 215
Grain and grain products
cars..
316, 111
199, 464 6 185, 748
288, 572
238, 470
219, 320
105, 550
128, 906
Livestock
._ __ _ _ . cars
107, 777
121, 357
123, 685 6 149, 137
126, 780
136, 923
154, 670
769, 079
637, 889
Coal and coke
cars-.
733, 345
902, 230
799, 349 6 864, 517
874, 369
764, 880
869, 200
207, 372
161, 532
158, 742
Forest products _ _
cars
343, 804
251, 851 6 254, 486
332, 061 254, 527
264, 690
284, 388
153, 932
240, 164
Ore.
cars
195, 118
378, 809
274, 599
321, 700
250, 969
240, 985
Merchandise and 1. c. 1
cars.. 1, 178, 655 943, 536 965, 743 1, 307, 838 1, 048, 912 e 1, 086, 100 1, 290, 844 1, 034, 957 1, 081, 804
1, 821, 330 1, 490, 176 1, 514, 303 2, 230, 557 1, 844, 429 6 1, 899, 259 2, 114, 081 1, 789, 815 1,873,213
Miscellaneous
cars

Railroad Operations
Operating revenues:
Freight
thous of dolls
Passenger
thous of dolls
Total operating
thous of dolls
Operating expenses
thous of dolls
01
Net operatin income
thous of dolls
Freight carried
mills, ton-miles. _
Railway Equipment
Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.}:
Owned, end of monthQuantity
number
Tractive power
mills of Ibs
In bad order, end of monthAwaiting classified repairs
number
Per cent of total in use... per cent-Installed
number
Retired number
New orders
number
Shipments, manufacturers' (Census) —
Total.
number.Steam, domestic
.number
Electric, domestic
_ number. .
Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.—
From manufacturers
number-In railroad shops
number .
Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)—
Total . .
number
Steam, domestic.. .
number
Electric, domestic
number-Exports, steam
number.
•Kevised.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

354, 713
67, 432
466, 370
327, 204
95, 604
37, 421

363, 473
59, 092
467, 469
320, 131
104, 078
36 220

385, 684
52, 368
483, 455
326,286
112, 251

446, 610
84, 315
587, 322
396, 205
141, 758
44, 950

435, 530
75, 759
567, 365
383, 859
134, 346
6 44, 222

6 483, 596
6 66, 165
e 609, 358
6404,943
6 153, 202
47, 814

421,771
85, 187
558, 751
384, 528
138, 728
42, 425

424, 092
80, 200
556, 916
376, 241
134, 491
43, 791

493, 064
69, 690
618, 751
402, 161
165, 623
48, 234

56,287
2,540

56, 236
2,541

56, 157
2,543

57, 477
2,540

57,355
2,540

57, 195
2,538

59,769
2,585

59,600
2,582

59, 371
2,578

4,585
8.2
161
216
34

4,676
8.6
147
198
25

4,936
8.9
127
206

4,002
7.0
153
306
31

4,075
7.2
127
248
84

4,057
7.1
166
327
125

4,486
7.6
114
320
70

4,327
7.3
93
260
8

4,414
7.5
102
331
4

77
68
5

65
62q

50
48
2

129
117
6

75
60
7

96
90
6

34
23
4

41
28
2

36
26

189
46

143
38

102
37

370
25

329
25

248
46

81
19

98
15

104
17

174
132
436
429
136
96
392
347
33
31
13
55
5
2
30
20
Quarter ended in month indicated.

423
347
49
11

204
135
26
20

178
118
27
33

170
113
29
8

234
193
3

2
7

8

38, 976, 434 44, 599, 437 42, 928, 644
1, 932, 611 2, 044, 348 2, 061, 036
1, 051, 629 1, 160, 482 1, 248, 500
6, 948, 628 7, 939, 948 7, 529, 078
2, 073, 453 2, 791, 096 2, 793, 852
1, 550, 281 2, 102, 608 1, 706, 021
10, 248, 679 11, 020, 853 10, 944, 53
15, 171, 153 17, 540, 102 16, 645, 599

1,461
2,116
337

1,377
2,881
797

1,190
2,600
253

667
632
19

688
570
38

471
311
87

49

176

174

Cumulative through Sept. 30.

42
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
'The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur-

1930
August

vey"

1939

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1938

TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Railway Equipment— Continued
Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.}:
Owned, end of month —
Quantity
_ _ thous. of cars ._
Capacity
mills, of Ibs..
In bad order, end of monthQuantity
cars..
Per cent of total in use., per cent—
New orders
cars
ShipmentsTotal
-._— cars..
Domestic
.cars
Unfilled orders (railroads)—
Total
cars..
From manufacturers
cars..
In railroad shops
cars..
Passenger cars:
New orders
cars..
ShipmentsTotal
cars..
Domestic
-cars

2,274
211,831

2,275
6211,942

211, 822 1

208, 897

2,268

2,266
209, 001

2,265
209, 137

2, 299
210, 483

2,296
210, 335

2,292
210, 092

153, 046
6.8
823

157, 141
7.1
565

157, 727
7.1
3,291

134, 253
6.0*

132, 611
6.0
4,257

126, 055
5.7
17, 207

149, 252
6.6
767

148, 333
6.6
1,236

138, 238
6.2
1,635

36, 428

83, 397

26, 271

5,940
5,934

4,235

2,384
2,307

7,811

7,614
7,239

7,818
7,363

5,295
5, 261

3,220
3,000

2,507
2,345

62, 684
61, 341

57, 403
54, 363

36, 157
35, 108

10,802
7,723
3,079

6,175
4,127

5,423
2,445
2,978

31, 671
27, 289

29, 317
25, 554
3,763

33, 123
29, 857
3,266

8,177
5,673
2,504

6,619
3,878
2,741

5, 437
1,880
3,557

4,176

2,048

2,272

13

62

35
35

50
50

73

10,657
7,243

10, 080

6,360

9,745
6,820

18, 541
537

18, 422
544

8,339

2,562

7,633

4,382

51

589

2

56

623

1,128

1,760

76
64

96
77

69
69

147
144

146
143

68
68

648
608

821
753

885
815

11, 969
7,010

10, 220
5,945

13, 151
9,157

16, 889
9,254

14, 752
9,630

7,068
3,856

130, 720
98, 135

126, 843
84, 303

131, 568
83, 153

41, 088
1,025

9,729
442

22,469
830

27, 504
996

12, 145
599

26, 105
1,169

13, 413
598

153,313
5,132

143, 233
5,108

132, 926
5,707

8,459

8,325

8,724

8,584

8,322

9,547

9,427

9,337

76, 512

81, 269

89, 695

549, 287
127, 153

183, 583
43, 939

72, 270

523, 623
112, 574

220, 766
49, 102

67, 012
12, 415

499, 633
98, 523

222, 698
44, 873

14, 816
69, 957

17, 792
80, 900

22, 778
70, 783

28, 020
85, 946

26, 740
47, 757

24, 629
63, 191

29, 317
80, 233

29,917
49, 831

5,245

5,100
56, 526

5,57]
70, 551
11, 295

5,150
49, 429
9,135

4,907
39, 767
8,485

6,488
50, 323
9,866

8,093
42, 105
8,056

7,479
34, 643
8,494

7.927
3,287

7,483
3,031

6,800
2,721

7,59-3;
3,312

7,297
3,081

6,650
2,738

149

Highways
Concrete pavements, new contracts:
Total..
thous. of sq. yds..
Road
thous. of sq. yds..
Federal-aid highways:
Completed—
Cost
thous. of dolls
Distance
_ _ _
miles..
Under construction, end of month
_ miles .

i

Passenger Travel
National Parks:
^ Visitors
number
t
Automobiles entered
number
Arrivals from abroad:
Immigrants
_
number __
United States citizens
number .
Departures abroad:
Emigrants
number
United States citizens
_ .number ._
Passports issued
number..
Pullman company operations:
Revenue
thous. of dolls __
Passengers carried
thousands ...
Trend of business in hotels:
Room occupancy ..per ct. of capacity..
Average sale per occupied room
dollars--

88, 372
10, 510

7,128

2,767

8,772

16,777

7,834

6,476
2,517

68, 997 2, 055, 423 2, 006, 922 1, 979, 397
378, 126
500, 314
10, 466
423, 470
8
8

8

150, 661
378, 511
8 37, 177
398, 384
189, 166
8
8

59, 495
22, 871

8
8

202, 837
375, 982

8
8

8

8
8

40, 333
365, 074
180, 715

8
8

217, 218
350, 659

8

55, 307
369, 776
171,813

861,916
8 25, 962

63, 355
25, 546

64

69

65

69

75

63

68

72

3.96

3.82

3.90

4.13

4.02

4.11

4.09

3.98

4.07

668.4

68.3

71.9

74.3

76.4

67.9

66.1

66.4

76, 925
17, 756

75, 898
17, 601

75, 606
18, 197

79, 653
20, 047

68, 784
15, 985

68, 432
16, 496

72, 464
18, 565

12, 067
15, 316
1,688

11, 531
14, 751
1,724

12, 485
15, 947
2,029

11, 530
14, 328
1,887

11,010
13, 911
1,918

11,765
14, 928
2,247

179, 500
73, 000

185, 000
80, 000

197, 500
83, 000

173, 952
61, 810

179, 346
68, 236

190, 796 8 1,754,
059 81,697,250 8 1,648, 724
73, 671 8 751, 426 8 731, 500 8 622, 668

724, 812

704, 818

774, 466

736, 223

717, 810

795, 140 7, 044, 002 7, 599, 377 7, 712, 505

8,709
2,732
5,976

7,510
3,036
4,474

7,276
2, 787
4,488

7,922
2,873
5,049

8
8
8

389
8, 320

382
7,128

355
6,921

374
7,548

8 4, 533
8 67, 189

8

1,460
1,439
155

88 13, 145
12, 923
« 1, 169

88 12, 902
12,
681
8
1, 092

60

Warehouses
Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied ...per ct. of total-.
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Telephone companies: *
Operating revenues
thous. of dolls —
76, 279
Operating income
thous. of dolls..
16, 445
Telegraph companies:
Commercial telegraph
tolls.. ._ _
thous. of dolls
10, 121
Operating revenues
thous of dolls
12, 965
Operating income
thous. of dolls. _
1,400
Gas and electric companies:
Gross earnings
thous. of dolls _ 6 189, 423
Net earnings
. thous. of dolls
6 71, 538
Electric railways (212 companies) :
Passengers carried ._ -thous. of persons .. 646, 750

10, 117
13, 054
1,467

I

191, 696
80, 838
646, 036

701, 279

8
8

700, 669 8 672, 976
157, 386 8 161, 390

8
8

8

8
8

94, 239 8 103, 163
120, 871 8 8130, 820
10, 681
14, 910

8

609, 002
149, 041

8

96, 874
121, 259
15, 576

8

ELECTRIC POWER
Electric power production:
Total
mills, of kw. hours—
By water power. ..mills, of kw. hours..
By fuels
_ .mills, of kw. hours—
In street railways,
manfg.plants,etc. mills, of kw.hours—
In central stations .mills of kw. hours—
Electric power production (Canada) :
Total
mills, of kw. hours—
By water power mills, of kw. hours
Exported
mills, of kw. hours
Electric power, gross
revenue
thous. of dolls—
Eate of manufacturing operations (based
on the consumption of electrical energy
for power purposes) :
Activity by geographical divisionsUnited States
.rel. to 1923-25—
New England
rel. to 1923-25—
North Central
rel. to 1923-25Middle Atlantic. _. rel. to 1923-25Southern
rel to 1923 25
Western
rel. to 1923-25. _




s

6 7, 878
6 2, 488
6
5, 390

7,763
2,257
5,506

8,356
2,837
5,518

8,062
2,473
5,589

526
6 7, 352

7,284

479

390
7,966

380
7,682

1,403
1,382
143

1,428
1,404
154

1,445
1,426
133

1,477
1,455
136

1,594
1,559
126

1,314
1,298
146

1,280
1,262
130

168, 100

174, 400

166, 200

173, 600

182, 500

148, 600

156, 100

e 106. 9
87.1
112.0
94.3
110.2
125.0

110.7
88.1
6 110. 6
103.1
120.1
6 130. 9

Revised.

103.2
93.2
107.3
99.6
118.4
116.1

128.2
108.7
135.5
127.9
132.7
127.0

6

134.5
120.8
134.6
135.8
102.2
126.2
115.3
118.2
132.4
149.7
136.9
140.6
118.3
136.0
138.0
133.0
126.3
131.2
112.8
127.5
143.1
127.5
150.8
133.8
8
Cumulative through September 30.

71, 720
26, 026
45, 655

8
8

71, 889
26, 501
8 45, 388
8 3, 455
68, 434

8
8
8

8

64, 263
26, 274
37, 989
8 3, 871
60, 408

88 11, 589
11,436
81, 173

164, 900 8 1,588, 200 81,541,000 8 1,391, 199

132.0
119.3
143.5
133.4
129.7
148.7

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

1929

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928
October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1938

ELECTRIC POWER— Continued
JElate of manufacturing operations— Con.
Activity by industriesAll industry
rel. to 1923-25. .
Chemical and allied
products
rel. to 1923-25 ..
Food and kindred
products
rel. to 1923-25.Rolling mills and steel
plants
rel. to 1923-25—
Metal working
plants
rel. to 1923-25..
Metal groups
rel. to 1924-24..
Leather and its
products
rel. to 1923-25..
Lumber and its
products
rol. to 1923-25..
Paper and pulp
rel. to 1923-25..
Rubber and its
products
rel. to 1923-25—
Shipbuilding
rel. to 1923-25—
Stone, clay, and
glass
rel. to 1923-25..
Textilcs
rel. to 1923-25..
Automobiles, including
repair parts
rel. to 1923-25 _.

6 106. 9

110.7

103.2

128.2

135.8

134. 6

120.8

134.5

132.0

135.7

147.1

122.4

125.0

139.9

145. 0

119.2

132.0

129.4

141.2

148.6

137.2

132.2

141.2

131.7

128.3

142.0

138.0

112.0

110.3

126.0

150.9

152.3

144.8

125.4

141.2

144.7

95.2
101.3

97.4
101.4

87.0
101.2

134.6
140.7

147.4
149.2

145.0
145.1

125.8
125.5

144.2
143.0

144 5
144.6

87.7

73.5

84.9

102.2

105.4

93.0

94.7

108. 9

103.8

6 97. 7
115.1

6 105. 6
119.3

77.1
120.0

102.3
123.6

111.4
127.0

109.8
141.0

111.6
129.1

111.3
132.0

109.3
133.3

110.5
122.8

107.2
124.1

99.0
121.5

120.2
96.3

133.7
114.9

135.1
134.4

138.4
67.3

151.2
72.3

146.4
73.8

118.2
72.5

120.5
85.1

106.3
85.4

157.7
110.0

165.7
115.5

159.2
129.8

135.3
97.3

152.0
112.5

144.7
121.0

86.6

88.4

80.9

143.0

138.1

122.4

143.2

161.0

141.2

73.9
82.0
117.2
72.8
84.9
82.8
96.1
83.0
408, 895
35, 139

75.6
83.4
115.1
73.3
82.9
81.9
92.0
74.8
418, 262
35, 058

74.3
81.6
114.3
72.5
80.2

87.7
93.0
133.2
88.8
105.1
106.5
125.0
127.0
485, 330
38, 978

89.3
94.2
133.4
91.1
105.8
105.6
124.0
119.0
494, 311
38, 239

89.7
93.1
133.6
90.8
103.8
102.9
119.2
6
98. 5
496, 578
38, 620

82.5
88.1
124.0
84.9
96.3
104.9
113.8
132.7
456, 303
31, 137

84.3
89.0
124.0
86.5
97.7
106.5
114.5
134.0
466, 357
30, 812

86.0
90.4
126.0
90.1
97.8
106.3
110.6
129.0
475, 753
31, 960

11,631
958
77.2
73.2

12, 061
944
80.0
71.4

11, 489

14, 599
1,074
96.8
106.0

15, 063
1,015
99.9
105.0

14, 938
1, 054
99. 1!
105. 8'

13, 411
877
89.0
96.3

13, 862
865
92.0
97.1

14, 168
868
94.0
98.3

118.8
95.4

116.6
89.6

116.2

127.8
120.9

126.8
115.0

125.6
114. 7|

119.3
138.4

119.1
136.3

118.8
134.0

78.0
90.7

79.0
90.6

79.0

91.0
96.5

90.0
96.3

89.0!
94.0

91.0
97.6

90.0
97.8

91.0
96.9

80.8
67.2

94.5
78.1

99.7
99.9

93.6
68.9

105.5
83.4

109.8
116.6

110.9
97.2

112.7
112.5

135.9
134. 7

70, 197

70, 598

70, 790

63, 632

63, 516

63, 713 !

62, 111

62, 010

62, 016

26.45
28.45
22.21
27. 27
104.4
93.2

26.43
28.84
22.16
26.92
105.9
93.1

26.42
27. 94
102.6
93.1

28.57
30.08
26.51
27.55
110.4
100.7

28.26
30.47
25.17
26.50
111.9
99.6

29.17
30.08
26.70
27. 28
110.4
102.8

29.13
29.39
26.60
28.15
107.9
99.9

28.31
29.72
26.30
28.08
109.1
99.8

28.57
29.78
27.25
27.16
109.3
100.7

25.38
27. 15
28. 35
22.30
15.71

25.22
26.87
28.08
21.93
15.27

24.92
26.25
27.25
22. 13
15.72

27.94
30.69
32.18
25. 09
17.47

28.58
31.56
33.06
25.82
17.81

28.80
31.60
33. 14;
25. 64!
17. 84

27.35
30.30
31.77
24.78
17.04

27.76
30.93
32.42
25.27
17.33

27.76
30.70
32.26
24.72
17. 34

49.1
42.6

48.3
42.5

48.2
42.3

49.4
48.4

49.6
49.0

49.3
49.4

49.6
47.9

49.8
48.2

49.6:
48.01

50
42
28
23
26
37
36
46
53
39

50
42
23
24
27
38
37
48
53
40

49
41
22
24
27
38
38
48
53
39

51
42
30
25
30
39
37
48
52
40

51
43
29
25
31
39
37
48
54
41

51
42
27
26
30
38
37
48!
53!
40

48
41
34
25
29
39
38
50
53
42

48
42
24
25
26'
38!
39
52
54
43

51
41
26
26!
30
40
39
49
54
42

50
127.0

50
127.0

50
127.0

50
127.0

50
127.0

50
127.0

50
125.5

50
125.5

50|
125. 5!

177
214
204
252
79
234
162
145

170
181
222
201
71
230
188
159

193
192
240
277
74
278

124
136
135
178
75
137
117
119

114
121
132
148
67
136
117
129

127
132
148
164
71
147
128
143

129
223
132
121
69
138
107
109

107
120
126
91
63
130
104
110

117!
128!
133
142
62
133
116
123

••j

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES
Employment in factories:
New York State. _
rel. to 1923..
Maryland
rel. to 1924..
Iowa
rel. to 1923..
Massachusetts
rel. to 1925-27. .
Illinois
rel. to 1925-27. _
Ohio... _
rel. to 1926..
Cleveland
rel. to Jan., 1921..
Detroit
rel. to 1923-25..
New York State
number. _
Oklahoma
number..
Total pay roll:
New York State
(weekly)
thous. of dolls..
Oklahoma (weekly) -thous. of dolls. _
New York State
rel to 1923...
Illinois
rel. to 1925-27..
Employment:
Canada.
rel. to cal. year 1926..
Ohio construction
rel. to 1923..
Employment, trade-unions:
United States.
per cent of total. .
Canada...per cent of total..
Anthracite mines:
Employment
rel. to 1923-25 ..
Payroll
rel. to 1923-25..
Federal civilian employees,
Washington, D. C., end of
month
_ _ number ._
Average weekly earnings, factories:
Illinois
dollars _
New York State
dollars. _
Wisconsin
.
dollars,.
Oklahoma
dollars_.
NewYork._.
. rel. to 1923—
Illinois
rel. to 1925-27..
Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board):
Grand total (both sexes)
dollars _
Total, males
dollars-.
Skilled male
dollars-Unskilled male
-. _dollars-.
Total, women
dollars-Average weekly hours:
Nominal (both sexes)
_ _ -hours _
Actual (both sexes)
hours ._
Wages, road labor, by districts:
New England
cents per hour_.
Middle Atlantic
.cents per hour-South Atlantic
cents per hour
East South Central .cents per hour._
West South Central. ..cents per hour..
East North Central... cents per hour-West North Central. ..cents per hour-Mountain
cents per hour..
Pacific
cents per hour
United
States,
average.cents
per hour_.
Wrage rates, U. S. Steel
Corp _ - _ _ _ _ cents per hour
Wages, steel sheet workers.per cent of base..
Applicants per 100 jobs, employment
agencies:
United States...
number
Eastern States
.
number
Central States
number. _
Southern States
number-Western States
number
Illinois
number..
' Wisconsin
number. _
Canada
_
number
•* Revised.




91.6
79.0
411, 333

76.2
69.0

i
1
i

44

TREND OF BUSINESS
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

MOVEMENTS—Continued

1930

August

1929

Septem- October
ber

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

September

October

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

538, 582
317, 347

571,267
345, 386

443,314
268, 367

EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con.
Factory Labor Turnover
(Percentage of number on pay roll)
Departures:
Total
per cent (annual basis)
28.0
Voluntary
quits
per cent (annual basis)
11.2
Lay offs
per cent (annual basis)
15.3
Discharges per cent (annual basis) _.
1.5
Accessions.. .-_ _per cent (annual basis)
14.7
Industrial disputes:
Disputes
number635
6
Workers involved
number
7, 112
Man-days lost in month
number.. 6 145, 696

30.0

27.8

48.5

50.6

42.6

42.3

50.6

41.9

13.7
14.3
2.0
22.2

9.6
17.0
1.2
17.6

38.4
4.8
5.3
54.3

38.2
6.3
6.1
59.7

28.5
9.4
4.7
46.0

31.9
5.1
5.3
55.7

40.3
5.0
5.3
56.9

31.9
4.7
53
57.1

43
6,714
358, 148

49
8,132
244, 864

60,088
35, 133

63,078
36, 950

79, 256
47, 075

48
13, 970
203,126

31
34
42
42
6, 135
105, 760
62, 862
41, 474
272, 018 3, 553, 750 2,571,982 1,304,913

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT
Retail Sales
Mail-order houses:
Total sales, 2 houses ._ -thous. of dolls. .
Sears, Roebuck & Co. -thous. of dolls..
Montgomery Ward &
Co
thous. of dolls
Ten-cent chain stores:
Total sales (4 chains). -thous. of dolls. .
Total stores operated
(4 chains)
number
F. W. Woolworth &
Co.
thous. of dolls -.
Stores operated
number
S. S. Kresge Co
_. thous. of dolls
Stores operated
number. _
McCrory Stores Corp. .thous. of dolls. _
Stores operated
number. _
S. H. Kress & Co
- thous. of dolls
Stores operated.. ._ _ .number
W. T. Grant Co
thous. of dolls
Stores operated
number. .
F. & W. Grand
thous". of dolls
Stores operated .
number
Isaac Silver & Bros
thous. of dolls. .
Stores operated _
number
J. C. Penny Co
thous. of dolls..
Stored operated
number
G. C. Murphy Co
thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
Restaurant chains:
Total sales (3 chains) _ _ thous. of dolls ._
Stores operated
number
Childs Co., sales
..thous. of dolls..
Stores operated
number
JT. R. Thompson Co.,
sales
thous. of dolls
Stores operated
.
number
Waldorf System (Inc.),
sales
thous. of dolls
Stores operated __
_ number .
Installment sales in New England dept.
stores, ratio to total sales
per cent _

50, 682
29, 715

54, 419
33, 086

68,87"!
38, 785,

20, 967

21, 333

30, 092

24, 955

26, 128

32, 181

17, 008

20, 810

26, 585

221, 245

225,880

174,947

41, 995

42, 377

48, 597

46, 613

43, 180

51, 061

41, 049

42, 906

48, 993

421, 270

434, 709

303, 503

222, 881

232, 719

217, 206

113, 868

118, 065

109, 485

32, 824|

33, 559

30, 372

51, 696

50, 372

47, 440

52, 583 1

47, 401

39, 144

16, 897

16, 261

12, 053

6, 261

6, 133

4, 676

150, 281

155, 691

132, 290

12, 747|

11, 616

8, 537

47, 799

49, 321

45, 974

22, 137

23, 076

21, 850

45, 994
28, 986

50,814
30, 004

63, 587
37, 002

2,988

3,002

3,011

2,787

2,816

2,834

2,552

2,586

2,615

22, 055
1,881
11,410
656
3,406
240
5,125
211
5,385
309
1,669
108
608
45
14, 397
1,440
1,362
163

22, 353
1,886
11,265
665
3,278
240
5,478
211
5,286
318
1,663
111
566
45
15, 956
1,446
1,344
162

26, 422
1, 889
12, 8531
668
3, 606
241!
5, 716
7, 084:
340|
2,026
111
693
44
19, 860
1, 450
1, 621
163

24, 446
1,802
13, 001
547
3.853
'240
5,317
198
5,066
252
1,731
89
719
43
16,493
1,292
1,273
148

22, 264
1,815
11, 971
560
3,582
241
5,363
200
4,777
258
1,731
90
679
43
18, 245
1,337
1,336
149

27, 678
1,823
13, 761
568
3,798
243
5,824
200
6,164
263
2,016
91
919
45
23, 301
1,373
1,403
150

21, 812
1,675
11, 272
468
3,115
224
4,850
185
3,996
191
1,236
74
460
26
12, 877
982
873
118

22, 637
1,698
11,914
474
3,344
224
5,110
190
4,708
199
1,443
76
512
29
16, 478
1,006
1,046
119

26, 896
1,718
12, 925
481
3,471
224
5,701
192
5,418
203
1,756
80
610
30
19, 447
1,020
1,056
120

4,642
379
2,173
113

4,642
380
2,136
113

4, 884;
377!
2, 259
111

5,151
369
2,478
113

5,005
367
2,400
112

• 5, 262
373
« 2, 474
109

4,577
369
2,217
116

4,591
366
2,191
113

4,802
367
2,266
110

1,208
'120

1,215
120

1,287
121

1,331
122

1,282
122

1,367
121

1,190
121

1,185
121

1,269
123

12, 511|

13, 012

12, 123

1,261
146

1,291
147

1, 338
145

1,342
134

1,323
133

1,421
143

1,170
132

1,215
132

1,267
134

13, 151

13, 233

12,009

13.0

8.0

8.8

12.5

7.6

8.8

12.1

8.2

9.0

2,536

e 3, 050

1,770

2,287

2,916

20, 319
16, 548
105, 702 6 118, 614

11, 437
83, 240

14, 349
99, 839

19, 595
112, 053

169, 144
171, 254
887, 916 1, 015, 453

157, 407
971, 287

213;

i

Advertising
Magazine advertising
thous. of lines..
Magazine advertising, total
cost
thous. of dolls
Newspaper advertising
thous. of lines..
Radiobroadcast cost,
facilities
. thous. of dolls
National advertising in newspapers:
Total
. thous. of lines .
Passenger cars
thous . of lines . _
Tires, trucks, and
accessories
thous. of lines
Financial
. -thous. of lines ._
Building materials
thous. of lines.Electrical appliances,
supplies
..thous. of lines .
Foods and beverages. __thous. of lines..
Heating and plumbing
equipment
_ _ _ thous. of lines.
Medical
_ _ thous. of lines _ _
Radio
thous of lines
Tobacco
thous. of lines. _
Toilet requisites
_ thous. of lines
Transportation
thous. of lines. _
All other
thous. of lines

1,658

2,145

3, 490

1,959

12, 075
70, 018

15, 214
88, 648

17, 759
98, 437

12, 433
84, 645

2, 669

1,960

2,123

1,330

1,599

1,948

676

814

1,362

21, 515

31, 126
2,736

40, 579
3,154

42, 932
6,910

52, 195
7,033

64, 037
7,396

39, 167
7,064

43, 402
6,720

52, 955
6,523

8412,899
3 46, 077

5,431
3,755

99

4,063
5,112
216

6,570
6,155
279

5,274
7,374
757

5,719
8,812
769

5,681
4,796
400

4,696
5,821
811

5,022
7,193
821

8 48, 255
8 56, 255
82,733

852,831
869,669
*5,6G9

8 38, 700
8 55, 053
8 4, 997

459
5,898

685
6,. 618

851
5,716

1,550
6,258

1,354
7,713

887
5,802

895
5,678

893
6,628

8 9, 302
865,484

8 10, 993
859,624

87,621
851,979

484
1,760
1,049
1,760
2,055
2,323
3,318

979
2,382
3,584
5,633
1,841
1,689
4,623

388
2,136
2,887
2,041
2,316
3,041
3,644

737
3,007
6,037
3,152
2,963
2,271
5,783

817
5,595
7,109
4,617
4,807
2,530
7,800

476
2,214
1,009
2,709
1,949
2,467
3,715

970
2,920
3,759
2,006
2,139
1,734
5,245

879
5,224
3,924
2,653
2,831
1,996
7,366

84,627
8 33, 153
8 12, 725
8 36, 092
8 27, 000
8 24, 722
846,478

84,440
839,856
8 23, 616
830,854
8 27, 133
827,466
8 48, 006

8 4, 185
8 30, 748
8 10, 452
824,482
820,861
821,308
839,874

25, 876
3,132

28, 764
3,160

32,279'
3, 568

29, 251
3,289

35, 743
3,737

27, 951
3,115

29, 261
3,074

34, 196
3,583

299, 781
33, 534

314, 675
33,701

305, 659
33, 036

3,285
33, 363

3,415
33, 923

3, 662!
35, 916

3,510
37, 027

3,407
35, 916

3,843
39, 963

3,165
32, 886

2,879
32, 382

3,669
37, 554

36, 529
363, 138

36, 525
371, 909

33, 673
343, 074

9,681
77, 670
695. 305

9,758
79, 174
705. 963

11,514
90, 647

10, 862
88, 806
701. 538

10, 328
86, 974
658. 984

12, 690
107, 699
705. 772

10, 183
81, 180
419. 047

9,748
79, 877
423. 991

12, 020
107, 744
113, 330
99, 310
843, 051
892, 274
465. 635 85. 854. 948 *5. 141.636

82 110.571

14, 851

7,985

8473,953 8371,930
8 73, 901 8 61, 676

Postal Business
Postal receipts:
50 selected cities
thous. of dolls
50 industrial cities
thous. of dolls..
Money orders:
Domestic issued (50 cities) —
Quantity
thousands
Value. . . . thous. of dolls .
Domestic paid (50 cities)—
Quantity _. . . _ _ _. .thousands
Value.
.- thous. of dolls .
Air
mail,
weight disoatched
nounds..



6

Revised.

30, 549
3,303

f

Cumulative through Sept. 30.

108, 147
841, 909

45
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted.
Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey"

1930
August

Septem-

1929
October

August
August

September

October

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

|
August

Se

beerm"

October

1930

1929

1938

BANKING AND FINANCE
Banking
Bank debits:
New York City
mills, of dolls
Outside of New York
City
mills, of dolls ._
Canada
mills, of dolls__
Federal reserve banks:
Bills discounted
.-.mills, of dolls..
Notes in circulation
mills, of dolls _ _
Total investments
mills of dolls
Total reserve
mills, of dolls _
Total deposits
mills, of dolls
Reserve ratio
per cent
Federal reserve member banks:
Total loans and discounts
mills, of dolls..
Total investments
.mills, cf dolls Net demand deposits, .mills, of dolls _ _
Brokers' loans, end of month —
To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal
mills, of dolls
Ratio to market value. . .per cent..
By New York F. R.
member banks. _ .mills, of dolls. _
Deposits, New York State
savings banks, end of
month
mills, of dolls..
.Interest rates;
Time loans, 90 days
per cent. .
Call loans , renewal
per cent _ .
Prime com. paper (4-6 mo.)-- per cent..
Prime bankers' acceptances __ per cent__
N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)per cent-Federal land banks
. ..percent Intermediate credit banks.. .per cent_.

25, 052

27, 383

30, 781

49, 034

50, 342

63, 325

35, 102

38, 725

45, 189

333, 149

509, 634

402, 014

20, 966
1,464

6 21, 253
1,514

23,700
1,884

28, 339
1,937

27, 314
1,884

e 32, 202 !
2,461 |

23, 401
1, 813

24, 450
1,681

27, 705
2,395

234, 771
16, 212

276, 822
19, 966

250, 656
19, 127

231
1, 368
781
3,086
2,454
80 5

186
1,376
801
3,128
2,457
81 6

202
1,355
773
3,192
2,519
82 4

974
1,829
328
3,149
2,348
75.4
75 4

931
1,851
484
3,141
2,471
72.7

991 !
1,880 i
658
3,177 !
2,696 \
69.4 !

1, 039
1, 651
394
2, 765
2, 325
69.5

1,026
1,704
545
2,751
2,414
66.8

932
1,710
671
2,773
2,419
67.2

16, 830
6,338
13, 629

17, 013
6,454
13, 812

16, 764
6,731
13,830

16, 950
5,456
12, 985

17, 428
5,401
13, 295

18, 934
5,496 i
15, 110 !

15, 729
6,405
12, 871

15, 952
6,401
13, 226

16, 067
6,430
13, 368

3 599
5.31

3 481
5.79

3 556
4.65

7,882
7 882
8.79

8,549
9.82

6,109 i
8.51 |

5, 051
8.80

5,513
9.29

5, 879
9.62

3,110

3,063

2,512

6,217

6,804

5,538

4, 235

4, 570

4,907

4,591

4,662

4,658

4,426

4,457

4,372

4, 299

4,352

4,345

2.63
2.21
3.00
1.88
2.50
5.63
4.13

2.63
2.19
3.00
1.88
2.50
^5.63
4.06

2.50
2.00
3.00
1.88
2.50
5.63
4.00

8.88
8.23
6.13
5.13
6.00
5 31
5.31
5.67

8.88
8.50
6.25
5.13
6.00
5.44
5.67

8.00 !
6.43 i1
6.25
5.13 •'
5.00 i
5.51
5.68 1

6.25
6.87
5.38
4.63
5.00
5.04
4.84

7.00
7.26
5.63
4.50
5.00
5.04
5.12

7.13
6.98
5.50
4.50
5.00
5.04
5.24

16, 188
32, 083
127, 388

16 081
36, 655
602, 811

16 180
39, 319
147, 813

16 805
16,
56, 427
174, 502

16, 720
52, 612
670, 736

16, 698 i
57, 607 i
175, 998

17, 648
52, 797
173, 495

17,367
50, 410
557, 398

17, 544
59, 741
419, 043
519, 274 471, 261
187, 627 3, 117, 155 3, 356, 320 3, 125, 787

224 117

308 221

375 244

210 725
210,

399, 068

364, 678

308, 594

482, 600

368, 653 3, 200, 149 3, 136, 645 3, 157, 557

4 476

4 492

4 501

44,777
777

4,811

4,810

4,743

4,804

152, 648
926 561

100, 387
889 601
889,
601

77,029
849, 553

121, 193
888, 690

98, 769
891, 863

83, 247
857, 731

4 520
35 635
9 267

4 351
4,351
19 271
19,
881

4,368
18, 781
1,205

4,381
21, 321
3,805

4,118
2,445
1,698

4,125
4,273
3,810

4,133
14,331
992

323, 117
110,924

276,405
12, 747

114, 357
536, 208

3,910
2,291

5,006
2,744

4,634
2,437

5,130
2,605

4,776
2,252

4,087
2,177

4,352
2,051

42, 877
19, 992

49, 793
17,993

47, 120
17, 054

648
217
3 098
4 421
.358

1,074
880
77,345
345
8,522
8 522
.526

1,112
914
4,111
4,374
.510

1,451
489
5,403
7,314
.499

263
720
6,496
9,246
.589

872
1,457
5,739
6,229
.575

856
718
7,319
7,252
.581

37, 277
46, 579

54, 316
68, 360

57, 551
71, 218

!

Public Finance
•Government debt, gross,
end month
mills, of dolls-Customs receipts
thous. of dolls_.
Total ordinary receipts
thous. of dolls..
Expenditures chargeable to
ordinary receipts
thous. of dolls
U.S. money in circulation :
Daily average
mills, of dolls

4,836

Gold and Silver
-Gold:
Domestic receipts at mint .fine ounces- - 6 112, 395
125, 871
Rand output
fine
ounces .
9?1 081 o 903 176
Monetary stock of U. S.—
dailv average
mills, of dolls
4 496
4 503
Imports-.
. - thous. of dolls .
19, 714 6 13 680
Exports
thous. of dolls
39 332 6 11 133
.Silver:
ProductionUnited States
thous. offineo z _ _
3,835
6 3, 780
Canada...
thous. offineo z _ _
2,685
3,486
Stocks, end of monthUnited States
thous. of fine oz._
677
813
Canada
thous. of fine oz_.
410
341
Imports
thous of dolls
3 492
3 461
Exports
thous. of dolls
4*544
3 903
Price at New York.. dolls, per fine oz._
.352
.363

121, 539
984, 986
781, 858 801, 200
897, 720 8, 926, 515 8, 701, 339 8, 626, 351

Business Failures
JFirms (United States) :
Total commercial
number
Manufacturers
.number. .
Trade establishments
number. _
Agents and brokers
.number ._
JFirms (Canada). number .
Liabilities (United States) :
Total commercial
thous. of dolls..
Manufacturers
thous. of dolls.T r a d e establishments
-thous. of dolls _ _
Agents and brokers -thous. of dolls. .
Inabilities (Canada)
thous. of dolls..
,By groups:
ManufacturersMetals
numberTextiles
number
Lumber
number
Chemicals .
number
Printing and engraving- .number _ _
Foodstuffs
number
Leather, etc number .
Liquors and tobacco
number-Stone, clay, and glass
number. _
All other
_ - numberTraders—
General stores
number
Foods and tobacco . .. numberClothing
number
Household furniture
.number. _
Chemicals and paints
number..
Books and paper
number
All other. ..'_
I . _ number. _
3

Revised,




1 913
566
1,234
113
167

1 963
434
1,395
134
175

2 124
'499
1,474
151
214

1,762
1
762
'482
482
1,163
117
132

1,568
427
1,039
102
164

1,822
483
1,211
128
«177

1,852
493
1, 241
112
136

1,635
454
1,073
108
119

2,023
528
1,369
126
159

21, 799
5,293
15, 162
1,394
1,932

19, 076
4,967
12, 907
1,202
1,649

20, 061
4,907
13, 945
1,203
1,486

49, 181
22, 735

46, 947
16,448

56, 297
17, 989

33, 746
13,857

34, 125
14,914

31,314
12, 071

58, 202
16,877

33, 957
14, 727

34, 990
13,490

529, 339
199, 254

363, 741
139, 289

408, 184
149, 249

17,829
8,617
2, 939

19 311
11, 188
2,664

22 096
16, 212
2,532

16, 002
16
3,888
1,393

16, 660
2,551
2,457

14, 464
4,778
« 2, 572

19, 096
22,229
2,584

13, 567
5,662
2,632

17, 268
4,232
2,504

223, 361
106, 727
35, 844

180, 060
24, 393
24, 905

189, 144
69, 790
30, 185

33
55
98
14
19
29
21
11
7
279

53
65
9
16
35
14
8
7
197

34
97
54
7
20
35
15
14
12
211

35
48
102
U
11
11
34
4
6
6
22/5

29
48
77
8
10
38
11
3
9
194

35
66
94
3
10
36
17
4
8
210

36
59
60
4
22
51
8
6
10
237

35
74
73
8
6
24
15
4
3
212

33
79
94
13
18
47 i!
14
6
7
217

365
694
893
100
179
388
128
89
2,400

352
580
841
102
150
397 i
127J
63
82
2, 173

367
639
698
79
152
421
131
57
81
2,222

67
329
270
204
78
11
275

93
341
257
247
98
12
347

108
398
250
253
94
18
353

72
399
163
179
64
15
271

60
363
168
127
54
11
256

78
408
191
167 i
86
10
2711 1

54
423
210
171
71
U
307

60
376
168
187
43
13
226

87
503
225|
190
78!
10
2761

955
3,859
2,999
2,734
873
137
3,555

848
4,132
2,211
2,216
633
121|
2,746

838
4,300
2,703
2,392
676
125
2,908

46

TREND OF BUSINESS
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages \
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August
vey"

MOVEMENTS—Continued
1929

1930

September

October

August

September

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1928

October

August

September

October

1930

1929

1928

BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd.
Life Insurance
(Association of Life Insurance Presidents}
Policies and certificates, new (44 companies) :
Ordinary
number of policies. . 245, 110
Industrial
number of policies.. 804, 504
Group. _ _- .number of certificates..
38,851
Total policies and certificates-number.. 1, 085, 465
Amount of new insurance (44 companies):
Ordinary
thous. of dolls .. 622, 075
Industrial
thous. of dolls.. 233, 745
73, 188
Group
thous. of dolls..
Total insurance
thous. of dolls.-l 929, 008
Premium collections (44 companies):
Ordinary
thous. of dolls. . 150, 754
58,961
Industrial
thous. of dolls..
6,508
Group
thous. of dolls. .
5,797
Annuities
thous. of dolls. .
Total
thous. of dolls. . 22, 020
Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) :
Grand total
mills, of dolls .
14, 926
Mortgage loans6,213
Total
mills, of dolls
1.571
Farm
mills, of dolls. .
\11 other
mills of dolls
4 R42
Bonds and stocks (book value):
Total
mills, of dolls. .
5,616
1, 085
Government
mills, of dolls .
Railroad
mills, of dolls. .
2,621
1 473
Public utility
mills, of dolls
437
All other
mills, of dolls..
Policy loans and
premium notes
mills, of dolls _
2,041

261, 141
228, 764
721, 848
846,805
35, 311
45, 713
996, 325 1, 143, 257

273, 484
245, 042
289, 055
245, 081
263, 201
214, 010
795,451
805, 623
879, 483
740, 371
770, 416
946, 284
40, 622
21, 799
49, 062
24, 605
52, 943
18,911
1, 109, 55; 1, 072, 464 1, 217, 600 1, 010, 057 1, 037, 369 1, 228, 396

545, 481
210, 423
138,492
894, 396

619, 52t
698, 19C
243, 77S
219, 144
51,575
99, 773
914, 883 1,017,113

608, 869
707,478
221, 006
240, 48£
75, 151
105, 393
905, 026 1, 053, 360

147, 907
£9, 859
7,220
5, 016
220, 002

165, 954
55, 851
7,944
6,917
236, 66C

154, 20(
56, 143
7, 12S

143, 078
56, 773
6,485

217, 478

2, 728, 585 2, 687, 547 2, 435, 486"
8, 732, 774 9, Oil, 761 8, 669, 891
4, 776, 609
464, 008
388, 79911, 935, 968 12, 163, 316 11, 495, 176

626, 594
534, 112
198, 949
193, 365
277, 943
56, 926
876, 885 1, Oil, 004

659, 844 7, 171, 608 7, 256, 335 6,721,615
233, 530 2, 413, 845 2,414,866 2, 243, 529
72, 119
902, 327
938,686 1, 058, 429
965, 493 10, 487, 780 10,609,887 10, 028, 575

169, 724
51,705
8,497

143, 386
50, 228
5,705

135, 743
49, 343
5, 738

206, 336

229, 92£

199, 319

190, 824

154, 489 1,651,272 1, 639, 216 1, 537, 150
55, 691
581, 177
548,261
516, 488,
6,447
79, 480
91, 090
74, 324
67, 122
216, 627 2, 389, 051 2, 278, 567 2, 127, 962*

13, 691

13, 798

13, 906

12,406

12, 510

12, 634

5,887
1, 600
4,287

5,925
1,600
4,325

5,972
1, 599
4,373

5,382
1,602
3,780

5,429
1,604
3,825

5,484
1,606
3,878

5,188
1,062
2,526
1,274
32C

5,208
1,070
2,527
1,281
330

5,234
1,063
2,534
1,296
342

4,704
927
2,411
1,138
-•
228

4,718
930
2,406
1,151
231

4,752
939
2,410
1,163
240

1,688

1,707

1,738

1,486

1,497

1,510

(Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau)
Sales of ordinary life insurance:
United States total
thous. of dolls..
E astern manuf. dis.thous. of dolls. .
Western manuf.dis.thous. of dolls. .
Western agric.
district
thous. of dolls..
Southern district., thous. of dolls..
Far western district
thous. of dolls..
Canada total 15 companies
thous. of dolls. _

685, 864
275,228
153, 052

603, 102
238, 909
136, 170

685, 755
285, 594
153, 704

765, 702
300,810
177, 990

677, 104
261, 657
161, 222

787, 133
309, 637
184, 974

702, 275
273, 055
163, 568

578, 193
218, 788
136, 379

764, 577 7, 830, 612 7, 952, 446 7, 328, 122316, 574 3, 243, 674 3, 251, 029 2, 998, 291
176, 739 1, 759, 879 1, 841, 149 1, 638, 420'

99,276
80, 858

89, 779
69, 724

97,300
77, 19C

116,749
90, 526

104, 534
77, 810

121, 985
89, 697

104, 287
86,288

90, 916
71, 371

112, 916 1, 128, 344 1,164,611 1,107,889
879, 235
85, 408
897, 541
865, 386

77, 450

68, 520

71, 961

79,627

71,881

80, 840

75, 077

60, 739

72, 940

819, 480

798, 116

718, 136

37, 061

39, €43

46, 019

42, 468

43,911

52, 985

43, 503

38, 872

55, 743

471, 314

502, 704

469, 162

423, 500
227, 000

524, 100
296, 000

763, 329
443, 32&

410, 500
201,000

530, 200
292, 000

767, 850
424, 650

335, 800
182, 000

413, 250
262, 000

624, 400 6, 908, 599 6, 327, 651 5,027,264
388, 600 3, 643, 800 3, 433, 851 3,086,354

196, 500
152, 900
36, 900
6,700

228, 100
183, 900
29, 900
6,800

320, OOC
250, 000
44,000
10,500

209,500
165,000
37,600
6,900

238, 200 6 343, 200
191, 000 6 269, 000
31, 100 6 45, 500
7,100 flll,000

153, 800
112, 100
35, 200
6,500

151, 250
121, 100
23, 400
6,750

235, 800 3, 264, 800 2, 893, 800 1,940,910
175, 900 2, 456, 300 2, 151, 000 1, 426, 480
36, 800
425, 300
389, 800
325,280
11, 100
97, 200
88, 700
97, 150

19, 680
2,680
189, 866

59, 650
52, 900
346, 887

13, 197
25, 250
8,000
15,000
788, 222 1, 507, 876

42, 295
3,500
757, 254

577

213, 795

201, 426

108, 949
43, 500
428, 184

64, 621 1, 057, 674
600, 784 1, 269, 885
472, 386
36, 750
68, 250
623, 120
658, 604 5, 143, 781 9, 479, 282 6,048,020

121, 516
68, 350

284, 570
62, 317

151, 148
62, 647

763, 177 1, 201, 284
306, 592
25, 045

724, 166
33, 088

182, 716
18, 710

391, 158
37, 026

603, 473 4, 625, 910 8, 190, 754 4, 429, 974
55, 131
517, 871 1, 288, 528 1,618,046

57, 673
132, 193

61, 775
285, 112

30, 136
183, 659

670, 090 1, 265, 887
241, 989
118, 132

471, 166
286, 088

73, 892
127, 534

172, 047
256, 137

393, 610 1, 476, 333 6, 591, 082 2,478,504
264, 994 3, 667, 448 2, 888, 200 3, 569, 517

41, 516
48, 071
84, 714

76, 254
172, 243
10, 273

5,000
104, 642
44, 605
35, 750
8,740
15, 058

660
108, 910
91, 282
2,105
35, 503
549, 763

81, 520
380, 291
280, 078
51,000
6,501
708, 487

57, 220
102, 356
98, 202
109, 680
23, 723
306, 075

13, 726
97, 776
32, 989

202, 239
98, 234

30, 256
26,678

57, 517
70, 194

45, 830 1, 004, 687
618, 229
590, 461
209, 591 2, 359, 701 2, 265, 482 2,264,170'
114, 233
781, 460 1, 862, 373 1, 169, 345
274, 824
339, 695
95, 027
85, 627
200,042
495, 220
692, 128
178, 624
463, 568 3, 723, 058 1, 186, 160*

Dividend and Interest Payments
Grand total
thous. of dolls. .
Interest payments
thous. of dolls. _
Dividend payments
Total
thous. of dolls. .
Industrial and misc. --thous. of dollsSteam railroads
thous. of dolls..
Street railways
thous. of dolls. .
New Security Issues
Foreign loans in the U. S. .thous. of dolls..
Foreign governments
thous. of dolls. _
Total corporation
thous. of dolls .
Purpose of issueNew capital
thous. of dolls..
Refunding
.thous. of dolls. _
Type of security—
Stocks
thous . of dolls _ _
Bonds and notes... thous. of dolls..
Class of industry:
Railroads
- thous. of dolls —
Public utilities
thous. of dolls..
Industrial
- thous. of dolls —
Oil
thous. of dolls. .
Land and buildings thous. of dolls —
Shipping and misc
thous. of dollsStates and municipalities:
Permanent loans.
thous. of dolls—
Temporary loans
thous. of dolls. .
Bond sales (Canada):
Govt. and provincial.. thous. of dolls ..
Municipal
thous. of dolls. .
Corporation
_
thous. of dolls..
Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month
mills, of dolls..

3," 161 ~~~~15 f ~615
9, 363
72, 501

84,000

98, 514
26,406

79, 578
76, 501

157, 142
39, 172

80, 415
86, 164

100, 257
95, 978

122, 346
99, 505

78, 445
63, 543

70, 170
73, 419

98,233 1, 201, 613 1, 089, 889 1,099,854
82, 552
753, 120
796, 171
676,114

7,150
2,365
35, 875

20, 150
8,485
4,345

111,552
12, 547
34, 166

1,449
693

8,257
3,760
5,147

2,000
1,080
23, 775

964
4,095

9,733
260
11, 980

24, 060
5,144
15, 396

19,873

« 19, 836

20,523

17, 635

18, 255

•18,378

16,865

16, 897

16, 954

Agricultural Finances
Loans outstanding, end mo.:
Federal farm loan
banks
thous. of dolls.. 1, 191, 212 1, 190, 270 1, 189, 309 1, 203, 806 1, 202, 490 1, 200, 932 1, 187, 365 1, 189, 345 1, 190, 278
594, 876
593, 388
590, 507
608, 706
608, 451
607, 632
Joint-stock land banks. thous. of dolls .. 564, 933 562, 747 560, 052
Federal intermediate
122,
697
68, 882
72,204
126, 104
75, 373
66, 978
76, 547
123, 336
68, 619
credit banks
thous. of dolls..
•Revised




229, 988
107, 881
196, 116

70, 466
68, 824
183, 568

83,563
22, 514
238, 120'

47

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The curnulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur-

vey"

1930

August

BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd.
Stocks and Bonds
Stock prices, average daily closing:
25 industrials, average
_ _ dolls, per share _.
282. 81
25 railroads, average. .dolls, per share. .
110. 38
Southern cotton mills .dolls, per share __
68.96
103 stocks, average
dolls, per share. .
55.92
Stock prices, average weekly closing:
Industrials, rails, and utilities
(402)
.- rel. to 1926
147.6
All industrials (335)
rel. to 1926..
138.7
All railroads (33)..
_.rel. to 1926_.
121.2
All utilities (34)
rel. to 1926
212.7
Automobiles and trucks
(13)
..rel. to 1926
134.1
Automobile tires and rubber
goods (7)
rel. to 1926..
72.0
Airplane (10)
rel. to 1926
400.9
Agricultural implements
(4)
rel. to 1926
268.5
Chain stores (17)
rel. to 1926..
90.1
Copper and brass (9)
rel. to 1926..
121.3
Food, other than meat
(20)
rel. to 1926..
147.2
Machinery and machine
equipment (10)
rel. to 1926..
152.3
Oil producing and refining
(16)
rel. to 1926
129.7
Railroad equipment (9)._.rel. to 1926-.
93.4
Rayon (5) ..
rel. to 1926
65.8
Steel and iron (9)
...rel. to 1926..
160.4
Textiles (30)
rel. to 1926
66.0
Theaters, motion pictures, and
amusements (7)
rel. to 1926..
108.1
Tobacco and tobacco products
(10)
rel. to 1926.
149.2
Traction, motor transportation,
etc. (9)
rel. to 1926..
72.7
Stock yields:
Total common (90). __
.per cent
4.42
Industrials (50)
per cent
4.69
Public utilities (20)
per cent..
3.12
Railroad (20)
per cent
5.50
Preferred high-grade industrial
(20)
percent
5.53
Stock sales, N. Y. Stock
Exchange __
thous. of shares
39, 869
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls
167, 584
Liberty-Treasury
thous. of dolls. _
4,951
Total ,
thous. of dolls
172, 535
Bond prices:
Highest-grade
rails
p. ct. of par. 4% bond..
94.25
Second-grade
rails
_p. ct. of par. 4% bond. .
86.94
Public utility. _p. ct. of par. 4% bond
76.82
Industrial
p. ct. of par. 4% bond-76.33
Comb, price
index
p. ct. of par. 4% bond-82.93
Bond prices, 1st of following month:
5 Liberty bonds
p. ct. of par_.
105. 23
50 domestic bonds
p. ct. of par
100. 41
40 representative issues. _p. ct. of par
90.99
Bond yields:
Total, 60 high grade
per cent
4.43
Railroads (15)
percent..
4.29
Industrial (15)
per cent
4.87
Utilities (15)
per cent
4.59
Municipal (15)
per cent
3.97
Municipal bond yield (20) per cent
4.01
U. S. Treasury notes and
certificates, 3-6 months
per cent..
1.53
Liberty and Treasury bond.per cent..
3.38
Long-term and real-estate bonds issued:
Grand total
thous. of dolls
1,938
Purpose of issueFinance construction
..
thous. of dolls
300
Real-estate mortgage
...thous. of dolls..
1,388
Acquisitions and
improvements. ..thous. of dolls. _
Kind of structureOffice and commercial
thous. of dolls
250
Hotels..
thous. of dolls. _
675
Apartments
thous. of dolls
Interest rates
per cent
5.46
Corporation Stockholders
(Quarterly)
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.:
Domestic
..number
» 207, 869
Foreign
_
number
«3,087
U. S. Steel Corp. common stock:
Domestic
_.
. ..number
• 131, 357
Foreign
number
» 2, 106
Shares held by brokers.. per ct. of total. . » 18. 57
American Telephone & Telegraph Co.:
Domestic
number
• 507, 774
Foreign
number.• 5. 555
7

Quarter ended in



1929

September

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FEOM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

September

October

August

September

October

282. 92
110. 16
65.70
47.40

240. 49
97.30
63.54
43.44

431. 20
151. 29
90.41
90.35

448. 78
152. 26
89.37
82.47

395. 95
142. 30
88.61
69.91

267. 16
121. 57
104. 82
76.59

283. 99
124. 82
103. 31
78.49

293. 51
123. 40
103. 19
78.45

148.8
139.3
122.6
216.4

127.6
117.8
110.9
187.0

218.1
210.3
165.4
304.3

225.3
216.1
168.1
321.0

201.7
194.4
157.0
276.6

148.3
152.6
126.5
147.9

156.6
162.2
129.6
155.8

159.1
166.2
128.2
154.5

132.5

108.0

240.8

240.9

195.6

244.7

270.0

283.6

65.5
391.1

52.5
269.6

169.5
1130. 0

163.4
994.4

147.4
693.9

119.3
591.5

127.6
693.7

137.6
667.4

265.3
95.6
114.4

211.7
88.1
92.6

423.9
148.7
288.9

444.8
154.6
294.4

373.2
138.7
258.7

281.7
142.9
155.2

301.3
150.5
172.0

309.4
150.9
185.1

149.8

133.5

186.7

191.1

176.2

158.1

167.1

167.1

154.1

134.4

177.2

191.4

172.3

135.4

139.4

140.1

125.4
95.6
71.4
161.5
67.2

106.4
82.0
64.6
141.5
58.2

157.5
157.8
126.2
238.4
118.1

166.7
157.6
119.8
243.9
114.1

161.4
143.6
111.0
217.1
103.1

112.6
123.6
165.1
143.6
120.5

115.7
129.5
160.7
155.8
125.9

117.0
126.8
161 3
158.7
131.6

112.4

87.8

133.4

139.0

142.5

116.6

135.1

136.7

152.6

136.8

141.6

141.5

146.4

137.6

142.5

141.8

74.6

72.3

83.1

84.7

80.4

95.7

99.5

96.3

4.33
4.60
3.04
5.45

5.05
5.39
3.64
5.98

3.01
3.26
1.78
4.04

2.92
3.19
1.69
3.96

3.33
3.61
2.05
4.26

4.01
3.96
3.39
5.08

3.78
3.72
3.14
4.98

3.72
3.62
3.19
5.03

5.48

5.52

5.54

5.52

5.54

5! 43

5.41

5.44

53, 545

65, 497

95, 705

100, 056

141, 668

67, 704

90, 907

99, 077

221, 327
9,631
230, 958

264, 357
7,773
272, 130

251, 287
8,510
259, 797

210, 995
9,267
220, 262

337, 374
15, 839
353, 213

95.83

95.85

85.98

85.51

88.32
79.49
76.13

87.49
78.92
71.63

77.25
73.14
74.54

77.64
73.13
73.84

1930

1939

714, 790

968, 674

1938

713, 279-

226, 621 2, 272, 894 2, 375, 714 2, 382, 564
92, 384
111, 040
150, 799
11, 949
238, 570 2, 365, 277 2, 476, 754 2, 533, 363-

173, 561
9,988
183, 549

190, 582
10, 467
201, 049

86.69

89.66

91.05

90.72

79. 35
73.31
74.88

80.99
79.08
77.97

82.51
79. 51
78.18

81. 98
81. 12
78. 34

84.26

82.49

77.43

77.23

78.23

81.68

82.53

82.79

105 84
100. 96
88.25

106. 06
100. 08
86.08

100. 61
96.51

100. 34
96.34

102. 20
96. 75

103. 88
99.48

103. 11
99.57

103. 85
99.72

4.41
4.25
4.85
4.55
3.97
3.97

4.41
4.25
4.89
4.53
3.94
3.99

4.74
4.67
5.09
4.89
4.31
4.41

4.76
4.71
5.12
4.90
4.32
4.49

4.73
4.66
5.08
4.91
4.29
4.37

4.59
4.49
4.96
4.73
4.16
4.18

4.57
4.43
4.95
4.73
4.17
4.16

4.57
4.43
4.95
4.74
4.17
4.16

1.84
3.37

1.90
3.34

4.70
3.72

4.58
3.70

4.37
3.67

4.36
3.56

4.57
3.54

4.70
3.55

13, 890

6,635

28, 403

5,338

19, 275

21, 947

52, 116

64,864

131, 132

317, 955

582, 95$

1,475

1,210

16, 108

950

13, 875

9,970

4,460

33,290

54, 031

127, 375

227, 800

165

1,975

8,485

188

2,250

5, 590

32, 955

11, 898

16, 518

79, 688

190,227

10, 500

2,000

105

200

200

3,252

530

1,509

20,990

53,005

51, 267

2,300
600

3,050

9,875
9,995
1,588
6.03

880

2,050
11, 600
225
6.16

4,785
2,200
3,145
5.76

2,510
400
270
5.79

15, 018
9,900
8,423
6.12

52, 813
4,173
21, 510

100, 235
36, 830
15, 877

177, 689
44, 460
38, 702

5.89

175
5.61

215
6.14

7 212, 311
7 3, 096

• 158, 456 7184,997
• 2, 978
72,931

• 153, 294 7 154, 415
7 3, 032
« 3, 016

7132,479
7 3,026
7 18. 60

• 103, 805 7 107, 747
» 1, 807
72,419
• 25. 27
7 25. 25

• 96, 649 7 102, 547
7 1, 748
» 1, 688
» 22. 79
723.95

7 540, 826
7 5. 866
month indicated.

»453,434 7 450, 170
» 5. 425
7 5. 250

• 427, 195 7 451, 603
• 5. 172
7 5. 426
9
Quarter ending June 30.

48

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
The cumulatives shown are through
August, except where otherwise
noted. Earlier data for items
shown here may be found on pages
27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur-

vey"

1930
August

September

1929

October

August

CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31

1938

September

October

August

September

October

1930

1939

1928

FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES
Europe:
England
dolls, per £ sterling .
France
dolls, per franc..
Italv
dolls, per lira"
Belgium
doll, per franc
Netherlands.
dolls, per guilder. _
Sweden
dolls, per krone. _
Switzerland _
dolls, per franc. .
Asia:
Japan
- - dolls, per yen .
India
dolls, per rupee. .
America:
Canada.
dolls, per Canadian doll..
Argentina
dolls, per gold peso..
Brazil
dolls, per milreis .
Chile
dolls, per paper peso..

4.87
.039
.052
.140
.403
.269
.194

4.86
.039
.052
.140
.403
.269
.194

4.86
.039
.052
.139
.403
.269
.194

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.268
.192

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.268
.193

4.87
.039
.052
.140
.403
.268
.193

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.268
.193

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.268
.193

4.85
.039
.052
.139
.401
.267
.192

.494
.360

.494
.360

.496
.360

.467
.360

.473
.360

.478
.362

.451
.363

.458
.363

.462
.365

1.001

1.001
.818
.101
.121

1.001
.781

.121

.994
.954
.119
.121

.992
.953
.119
.121

.988
.950
.119
.121

1.000
.959
.119
.121

1.000
.957
.119
.121

1.000
.956
.120
.121

Grand total
_ ._.thoiis. of dolls .. 6 218, 417 6 226, 345
By grand divisions:
EuropeTotal
thous. of dolls. _
63, 495
73, 423
France
thous. of dolls..
10, 851
Germany
thous. of dolls
14^ 334
14, 050
Italy
thous. of dolls
4,546
4,976
United Kingdom. .thous. of dolls..
17, 017
13, 840
North AmericaTotal
_ - . ...thous. of dolls
55, 129
58, 584
Canada
thous. of dolls..
29, 286
32, 508
South AmericaTotal
. ...
thous. of dolls
28, 028
26, 280
Argentina
thous. of dolls _
3,341
3,396
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous. of dolls..
68, 789
62, 020
Japan _ _
thous. of dolls..
25, 249
23, 232
Africa, total
thous. of dolls
4,696
4,257
By economic classes:
Crude materials
thous. of dolls
6 72, 617
6 75, 394
Foodstuffs, crude and
food animals
_ . thous. of dolls
26, 598
27, 582
Manufactured foodstuffs
thous. of dolls
6 17, 210
6 20, 600
Semimanufactures
thous. of dolls.. « 44, 196 6 40, 986
Finished manufactures.thous. of dolls.. 6 57, 797 6 61, 783

248, 296

369, 358

351, 304

390, 998

346, 715

319, 618

355, 358 2, 649, 537 3, 751, 016 3, 425, 471

109, 759
14,028
22, 731
7,660
25, 920

120, 056
17, 462
2,800
9,407
28,987

138,934
20, 128
26, 232
13, 733
35, 050

107, 793
15, 075
21, 023
6,876
27, 535

102, 315
13, 783
18, 661
6,548
26, 373

121, 234
17, 279
22, 309
10, 072
33, 417

8 709, 377 s 1, 000, 376 8907,429
s 86, 619 8 126, 758 8 112, 336
8 136, 630 8 193, 360 8 162, 615
8 61, 251 8 82, 168 8 70, 177
8 165, 506 8 252, 504 8 257, 655

82, 242
43, 751

76, 942
42, 257

81, 684
46, 073

78, 216
43, 254

76, 926
42, 209

84, 398
47, 404

8 589, 550 s 760, 937 8 721, 235
8 311, 373 s 378, 112 8 359, 330

51. 624
7,818

45, 387
6,734

56, 186
11, 617

51,043
8,975

37, 560
6,313

41, 535
6,677

8 346, 073 8 488, 079
8 64, 362 8 85, 227

114, 589
40, 254
11, 144

102, 504
39, 973
6,415

109, 074
43, 375
5,146

100, 880
38, 993
8,782

97, 554
33, 741
5,263

100, 888
35, 261
7,302

8 697, 458 81,023,592 8 931, 850
8 201, 713 8 310, 846 8 284, 322
8 55, 970 8 87, 033 8 69, 974

873, 821 1, 321, 542 1, 240, 475

.825
.100
.121

i

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE
Imports

8

436, 623
8 80, 433

77, 474

125, 817

122, 062

126, 532

122, 186

110, 289

117, 624

32, 850

39, 357

40,700

47, 210

45, 940

37, 207

42,007

343, 339

456, 720

459, 967

23, 210
45, 530
69, 231

35, 558
6 79, 465
6 89, 161

32, 327
6 70, 146
e 86, 069

35, 085
81, 650
100, 521

30, 060
66, 337
82, 192

33, 771
63, 455
74, 906

35, 370
71, 174
89, 184

249, 641
531, 723
651, 014

370, 562
756, 640
844, 651

345, 914
628, 935
750, 192

328, 000

380, 758

437, 671

528, 578

379, 006

421, 607

550, 014 3, 281, 058 4, 372, 828 4, 107, 600

160, 654
17, 095
26, 367
6,620
58, 333

201, 300
24, 026
38, 993
14, 500
72, 609

263, 351
33, 531
57, 552
16, 348
95, 129

149, 216
15, 167
24, 579
9,956
52, 827

192, 840
20, 049
46, 298
14, 275
59, 182

8
8
1, 592, 619
268, 856 1,366, 774 81.642,801
28, 928 8 158, 813 8 179, 491 8 154, 270
57, 989 8203,006 8 270, 201 8 299, 007
8 75, 300 8 109, 025 8 112, 996
16, 936
97, 963 8 490, 896 8 590, 047 8 548, 931

111,517
76, 862

117, 649
80, 485

127, 224
83, 946

118, 041
84, 963

115, 500
87, 139

126, 793
89, 492

39, 430
17, 352

43, 550
17, 995

44, 049
17, 153

43, 767
17, 348

33, 805
11, 457

49, 251
19, 848

88 264, 373 8 420, 273
101, 833 8 163, 938

58, 610
11, 507
10, 546

66, 039
19, 117
9,133

81, 979
31, 362
11,975

59, 971
15, 517
8,011

71, 917
27, 542
7,544

92, 484
39, 137
12, 630

8 430, 393 88 610, 949 8 572, 818
9 128, 346 8172, 227 8 184, 968
8 74, 051
99, 829 8 80, 517

322, 845
104, 829

374, 723
50, 891

431, 801
112, 260

522, 380
174, 271

371,312
52, 375

414, 859
120, 188

15, 228

28, 438

29, 943

24, 110

29, 310

42, 363

32, 060
38, 038
132, 728

37, 107
57, 069
201, 218

40, 963
57, 691
190, 944

47, 737
64, 558
211, 703

34, 749
55, 873
199, 005

35, 761
51, 077
165, 469

139

76

121

166

75

138

201

130

132

143

147

126

168

232

Exports
Grand total, including
reexports
. thous. of dolls
298, 118 6 311, 889
By grand division:
EuropeTotal
thous of dolls
43, 262
158, 717
France
thous. of dolls
16, 152
20, 089
Germany
thous. of dolls. _
22, 784
32,912
Italy
thous of dolls
5,775
8,105
United Kingdom. -thous. of dolls
53, 928
57, 841
North AmericaTotal.
thous of dolls__
82, 945
79, 533
Canada
_ _ thous. of dolls
53, 695
52, 070
South AmericaTotal _
.thous. of dolls
25, 744
25, 911
Argentina
thous. of dolls .
9,741
9,776
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous. of dolls
38, 641
41, 268
Japan
-thous. of dolls
8,821
15, 025
Africa, total
-thous. of dolls
7,525
6,460
By economic classes:
Total domestic exports only
thous. of dolls
6 293, 906 6 6307, 739
Crude materials
thous. of dolls..
53, 156
93, 750
Foodstuffs, crude and
food animals
thous. of dolls
24, 160
18, 183
Manufactured foodstuffs
thous. of dolls
28, 325
27, 823
Semimanufactures
thous. of dolls..
40, 770
37, 192
Finished manufactures.thous. of dolls.. e 147, 495 130, 791
Agricultural exports (quantities) :
All commodities. _'___rel. to 1910-1914..
87
124
All commodities except cotton
rel. to 1910-1914..
114
130




8
8

339, 041
125, 718

543, 171 3, 225, 658 4, 301, 258 4, 025, 492
176, 354
660, 927
871, 633 947, 181
52, 383

149, 668

229, 670

235, 417

51, 643
305, 547
399, 213 374, 765
59, 967
446, 008
597, 296
622, 736
202, 824 1, 663, 507 2, 178, 008 1, 870, 832

CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE
Total trade:
Imports
Exports

8 817, 477 8 1, 070, 395 8 972, 590
8 532, 519 8 739, 552 8 678, 892

!

thous. of dolls
thous of dolls
3

77, 908
70, 613

87, 900
82, 190

78, 358
84, 298

111, 631
98,395

99, 380
89, 424
8

Revised.

O

116, 261
121,437

114, 175
113, 904

106, 066
111, 856

Cumulative through September 30.

112, 341
143, 955

872,029 1,105,842 1, 024, 608
762,726 1,004,652 1, 061, 794

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COMMERCE
Islands, and the Canal Zone; interior control ^surveys; magnetic^ purveys; tide and current observations; arid4 seismological
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WILLIAM 1». Cqo?SB, Director
investigations.
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;:TEe coIlectioBt of timely information concerning world market
Publication of results through charts, coast pilots, tide tables,
cpnditions^and openings for, American products in foreign coun- current tables, and special publications.
tries, through coinmetciy attache's, trade commissioners, and
consular officers, and its distribution through weekly Commerce
BUREAU OF NAVIGATION
Reports, bulletins, confidential circulars, the news and trade
press, alad district and cooperative officers in 65 cities.
J. TYEES, Commissioner
The maintenance *of commodity, technical, and regional
divisions tq^afford special semcp tb Ataerican exporters arid
Superintendence of .comfiaercial marine and merchant seamen.
x manufacturers^
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Superyisipn of registering, enrolling, licensing,, nunflbering,
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The stjdmpfiation and distrib^titii, of lists of possible buyers etc., of vessels under the United Stafes flag, ind ^e annual
and, agents for American products in $1 parts of the world and publication of a list of such vessels.
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f^yicatioi of weekly li^t? of ^fecificvsales opportunities abroad.
Etrfprcement of tho navigation and steamboat inspection
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The publication of statistics -on imports and exports: ^
laws, including imposition of fees, fines, tonnage, taxes, ete.
The study of the procjbssel of 4$mfestie trade and commerce.
The Btprvey of Current Bttsinfess.
STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE
DICKBESON N. HOOVER, Supervising Inspector General
BUREAU OF STANDA&DS
The inspection of merchant vessels, including boilers,
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<!KOEGB J5
an<i life-saving equipment, liceiising of officers of ve&sels, certifidevelopment^ a,nd ebi^ruction of standards of ^cation of able seamen and lifeboat men, and the irivestigation
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t^ qualify*^ perforinance,^^c^r practice; comparison of of violations of steamboat-inspection laws.
used by s<sietitific or, , other iru?titutions; ^deteraninatidn of physical cbB^rits and prppertic^of materials; researches
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
and testa on jnaterials and processes; and publication of scien-r
THOMAS E. ROBERTSON, Commissioner *
tifio^nd technical bulletin^ Deporting resists of researches and !
fpndaiii^ntal technicaldata. ,
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The granting of patents arid the registration of trader-marks,
Preparation of specifications for Government purchases, prints, and labels after technical examination and Judicial
through the^Federal Specifications Board.
proceedings.
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OolI^Btipn and dissemination of information concerning
Maintenance of library witht public search room, eontaifiobg
buHjiing codes and the planning and construction of houses.
copies of foreign and Tinitec! States patents and trademarks.
Establisliaent of simplified ^o^itaereial practices through Recording bills of sale, assignments, etc.^ relating to patehts
Cooperation with business organii^tions in order to reduce ifie and trade-marks. Furnishing copies of records pertaining io
wastes resulting from excessive variety in commodities.
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patents.
Bublieation of the weekly Official Gazette, showing the
patents and trade-marks Issued*
BUREAU OF MINES
,;
; SCOTT TITBNEB^ Director
RADIO DIVISION
Technical investigations in the, |nining,
preparation, arid
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W.
D. TERRELL, Chief
ut0ii5ation of itriinerals, inclucMng tHe study of mine hazards
Inspection of radio stations on ships; inspection of radio
and safety methdds and of impl-oved methods in the production
stations on shore, including broadcasting stations; licensing
and use of inincraH
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Testing of Qovernment fuels and management of the Go v- radio operators; assigning station caH letters; enforcing the
terms of tha International Badiotelegraphic Conyen^bn; and
emmeri^ Fuel Yard at Washington.
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exaiaining and settling international radio accounts.
Research on helium and operation of plants producing it.