Full text of Survey of Current Business : December 1930
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;DE •••'• /: ; . • ' • ' " • " • • - " • • " ; . . WASHINGTON/:,;":.! ' ^'-''^S^f- DECEMBER, No. 112 \!V ' ./,. . . •-;' • • • '. ISSUED BY ;' ; ; . V - : ./ BUREAU OF FOREIGN Al^fc) DOMESTIC •'•'•.'•/;•'.'-•:-' •-••..' IMPORTANT NOTICH ''.'•".•'••.;'".'; In addition to figures given fronti Government sourees, thtre atsi?;;$sp tlteerpofaud/or completeness of, swiff figures from other sources generally accented by tke ft'vidjipjlhe authority and responsibility for which'^arenotedin tfte "Sources of Data" on pages 140-jl43 of t^e Angifslt1930i semiannual issue INTRODUCTION The SUKVEY OF C0RBENT BXTSINESS is designed to industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for present each month a picture of the business situation the single commodity or industry which the relative By getting forth the principal facts regarding th^ vari- .number covets; Comparisons with the base year or ous lines of trade and industry. The figures reported with other periods are madje in th£ same manner as in are very largely those; already in $xisteric& The the case of relative numbers. chief function of the department is to bring t6gether these data which; if av4llable( at all, are scattered RATIO CHARTS in hundreds of different publications, , A portion of most instances the charts used in the SURVEY these data are collected by Qover6ment departmi URRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed "Ratio other figures are compiled by technical journals, Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably the Business still others are reported by trade associations. At semiannual intervals detailed tables are pub- Indicator charts opt page 2. These charts show the lished giving, for each item^ monthly figures for the percentage increase and allow direct comparisons p^st two years and yearly .cctop^arisons, wher0 avail- between the slope of One curve and that of any other able; back to 1913; also blank li^es sufficient for six curv& re|ardless of its location on the diagram; that mopfchs ,|iave been left at the bottom of eacii tafcte, is, a^ 10: per cent increase in an itemas given the same enabling those who care-tado so to enter new figures vertical movement whether its curve is near the botas soon as they appear (seeT August, 1930, issue). Ill tom 6r near the top of the chart. The difference the intervening months the more important; compari- between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of sons only are given iri the table entailed "Trend 6l chart can be made clear by an example. If a certain item having a relative number of 400 in one month business movements."/ . increases 10 per c^rit in the fpUowing month, its relative number will be 440, and on an ordinary WEEKLY SUPPUBMENT chart would be, plotted 40 eqiiivalent scale points Realizing < that current statistics are highly perish- higher than the preceding months. Another moveable and tjiat to be of use fchey must re$ch the business ment with a relative number of, say, 50 alsb increases man at the earliest possible moment, the department 10 per cent, maMng its relative number 55. On the has arranged to distribute supplements every week to ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rtee only 5 subscribers in the United States. The supplements are equidistant points, whereas the previous item rose 40 oisuaUy mailed on Saturdays and give such infornmtiori points, jret each showed the same percentage increase. as has been received during the we§k ending on the The ratio charts avoid difficulty and give to each preceding Tuesday. The monthly information con- of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise, tained in these bulletins is republished in the Stra^ET and hence the slopes of the two lines are directly comand the supplements also contain charts and tables parable. The rati<> charts compare percentage changes of weekly data. while the arithmetic charts compare absolute changes. RELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS RECORD BOOK To facilitate comparison between different imporAs an aid to readers in comparing present data tant it^ms and to chart series expressed in different with monthly statistics in previous years, the departunitst relative numbers (often called "index num- ment is compiling a RECORD BOOK o*1 BUSINESS bers," a term referring mote particularly to a special STATISTICS, in which data now carried in the STJRVEY kind of number described below) have been calcu- OF CURRENT BUSINESS are shown by months as fair lated. The monthly average for 1923-1925 has usu- back as 1909,, if available. Full description^ of the ally been used as a base equal to 100* figures, and reports of how the data are used in actual The relative numbers are computed by aUqwing the practice by business firms are contained in the KECORD monthly avaerage for the base year or period to equal BOOK. The sections covering textiles,, metals, aad 1QO, If the movement for a current month is greater fuels, automobiles, and rubber have already been issued than th& base, the relative number will be greater than and may be obtained for 10 cents per copy from the 100, 4nd Vice versa. The difference between 100 and Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing the relative number will give at once the per cent Office, Washington, D, C. (Do not send stamps.) increase of decrease compared with the base period. Notices of other sections will be given in the SURVEY Tims a relative number of 115 means an increase of 15 a& they are issued. 4 -• per cent over the base period, whiles relative number of 80 maans a decrease of 20 per cent from the base. METHOD OF USE Relative numbers may also be used to calculate the Methods of using and interpreting current business approximate percentage increase or decrease in a movement from one period fe> the next. Thus, if a relative statistics have been collected by the department number ait one montbi 3s 12Q and for a later month it from many business concerns and are described in a booklet entitled "How to Use Current Business is 144 there has been an increase of 20 per cent. When two or more series of relative numbers fire Statistics," together with methods <>f collecting stacombined by a system of weightings, the resulting tistics. This booklet may be obtained from the series is denominated an index number. The index Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing number, by* combining many relative numbers is Office, Washington, D. C., at 15 cents per copy, (Do designed to show the trend of an entire group of not send stamps.) This issue presents practically complete data for the month of October and contains text covering the early weeks of November {page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are represented regularly in the weekly supplements. As most data covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to 39 days after the close of the month, a Complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but the weekly supplements give every week the latest data available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS PUBLISHED BY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31-50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted December, 1930 WASHINGTON No. 112 CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for November Monthly business indicators: Ratio charts _ Yearly averages, 1923-1929; monthly averages, 1929-30 (table) Business conditions in October Indexes of business INDEX BY SUBJECTS Page 1 2 3 4 15 DETAILED TABLES Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co Sales of lacquer Number of farms, by States, 1930, 1925, 1920 Bank debits at clearing house centers: By Federal reserve districts District totals—seasonal variations eliminated- 18 18 19 20 22 Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing Lumber. _ Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade _ -_ Text page 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 23-24 25-28 28,29 28-30 30-31 31,32 32-33 33-34 34-35 35-37 37-40 41-43 43,44 44-44 45-48 48 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR NOVEMBER Early reports on industrial conditions in November show, in the main, little change from a month ago, when allowance is made for the fewer number of working days in the month. Distribution of goods through primary channels, however, was running smaller than last year, as indicated by the returns on carloadings. The value of new building contracts awarded for the month of November showed a falling off from both the preceding month and a year ago. The production of bituminous coal and anthracite declined from the previous month and was also lower than a year ago. The output of steel ingots and pig iron receded from October and November, 1929. Tin deliveries showed declines from comparative periods. Wholesale prices in general showed but slight change, while prices for copper, although lower than a year ago, averaged higher than in October. Prices for iron and steel averaged lower than prior periods. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member 28825—30 1 banks at the end of November showed a falling off from the end of October and were less than those of a year ago. The Federal reserve ratio was higher than at the end of November, 1929. Bank debits outside New York for the early weeks of November indicate a decline from October and from a corresponding period a year ago. Prices for stocks listed on the New York Exchange averaged lower than both preceding periods; bond prices, on the other hand, were higher than in November, 1929. Loans to brokers secured by stocks and bonds continued to decline during the month. Interest rates on call loans, although lower than a year ago, showed no change from the previous month. Rates on prime commercial paper declined slightly from the rates of October and, like all money rates, were lower than last year. Business failures during November were less numerous than during the preceding month. (1) MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100] 1923 i 1924 i 1925 i 1926 i 1927 i J928 i 1929 i 1930 J923 i 1924 i 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 ) 1929 | 1930 OF FARM PRODUCTS (TO PRODUCER) MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION •iiliiliiliiliili.lMlMlnlMlnlMl.il. ' PIG IRON PRODUCTION BANK DEBITS CI4I CENTERS SALES BY RESTAURANT CHAINS DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE UjJj-li M I I i I 1.1.1 i I I I 'JjjJ-LJ . , . I It I I . . i . . . , lill.lllJll , .I , FACTORY .EMPLOYMENT I, ..iMl.lllllll lllljlMlilljiLLlIll . II II COTTON CONSUMPTION II . II . II II II SALES BY TEN CENT "fn'AINS WOOL CONSUMPTION INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER I PETROLEUM PRODUCTION 7-X COPPER PRODUCTION PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPACE ,,In!,,!,,[,,LI,llnlulM 1 UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS BUSINESS FAILURES, LIABILITIES MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS f~ The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1923 ITEM 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1929 1928 July Aug. Sept. Oct. July Aug. Sept. Oct. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1923-1935 monthly average =100 Industrial production : * Total manufacturing *Total minerals Pig iron Steel ingots Automobiles Cement Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) . _ _ ^ _ .. Raw material output: Animal products Crops Forest products ._ Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper Power and construction: Electric power Building contracts (37 States) 126.0 114.0 126.7 140.3 151.5 139.3 106.6 99.8 125.0 115.0 125.7 142.9 150.8 149.5 108.9 111.1 122.0 118.0 117.1 131.0 125.8 138.6 106.4 105.0 117.0 118.0 120.1 131.2 114.9 134.6 124.7 125.3 101.0 100.0 98.2 99.5 101.5 138.7 79.0 69.2 93.0 97.0 88.4 84.8 79.4 137.4 73.8 73.2 90.0 96.0 84.5 89.5 67.5 143.4 68.7 71.3 91.0 86.0 94.0 97.0 76.2 72.5 83.0 78.7 65.6 45.4 129.7 115.9 76.8 86.6 80.4 86.5 100.0 104.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 99.0 99.2 108.4 96.7 91.6 101.6 116.0 91.9 104.0 104.0 109.0 113.3 117.0 114.2 86.8 115.0 178.3 252.1 91.1 99.0 97.0 104.0 98.0 93.0 88.2 85.4 87.1 88.6 76.8 87.1 88.3 99.4 96.9 103.7 104.6 122.3 122.4 136.5 123.1 126.7 124.6 129.9 148.7 108.0 92.5 99.5 109.7 99.0 95.8 102.3 84.6 95.9 96.3 117.5 95.0 93.4 100.2 106.4 110.2 104.9 114.9 127.1 111.3 116.7 118.8 131.1 120.1 100.0 134.5 91.8 150.1 102.6 119.6 98.7 177.1 80.3 142.5 104.1 120.4 102.6 246.3 89.2 144.0 119.8 125.2 116.7 45.3 70.0 124.6 77.4 86.0 111.8 86.6 65.5 125.0 79.7 82.3 91.4 115.3 66.0 121.9 81.9 85.1 91.2 96.1 165.6 199.7 61.2 68.6 115.6 118.4 88.7 101.3 85.8 84.6 101.0 105.0 111.7 104.8 101. 7 92.1 105.9 112.8 - - - 92.5 89.7 94.0 96.0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107.5 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 108.0 109. 0 113.1 108.4 110.0 108. 5 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120.2 97.0 111.0 106.0 105.5 120.2 109.9 118.0 106.7 94.7 119.0 115.0 117.9 130.9 135.1 114.1 114.6 103.1 111.0 101.0 102.8 110.1 118.6 140.6 85.7 80.4 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139.5 150.9 102.6 95.2 115.0 107.0 102.5 120.0 125.6 143.9 95.9 91.8 114.0 114.0 112.9 134.5 120.2 141.1 120.1 108.6 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 161.8 142.4 149.8 145.1 158.0 161.0 166.6 160.8 173.7 154.6 156.9 157.1 154.8 162.7 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 99.6 123.7 118.8 114.2 129.1 113.7 100.5 90.2 98.9 72.6 67.2 60.2 62.1 59.5 Unfilled orders: General index U S Steel Corporation 121.7 125.8 76.0 76.9 77.0 75.9 74.5 69.6 76.6 81.7 85.6 83.1 84.2 75.0 67.4 65.9 71.7 72.9 Stocks: General index Manfd. commodities (28)-_. -_ Cotton Copper (refined) 94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 123.0 136.8 105.8 107.9 116.3 133.3 122.0 127.4 139.4 155.1 124.8 125.4 132.2 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 117.4 120.1 119.3 116.3 112.1 111.5 120.7 116.2 114.2 114.4 125.3 124.5 120.5 102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.6 126.8 58.6 52.4 89.3 155.0 54.2 58.1 106.4 176.9 118.7 108.0 119.1 106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 78.4 48.5 48.4 45.8 40.3 86.3 92.2 83.7 78.1 279.8 284.5 307.1 147.8 161.7 117.7 117.3 165.3 236.6 318.6 322.4 Employment: Factories _ __ _ 87.0 83.6 91.3 90.6 104.2 96.2 Prices: Farm products, to producers .. Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food) 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.2 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.4 Distribution (values) : *Bank debits, 141 cities. * Department stores, sales *Mail-order sales, 2 houses *10-cent chains, sales _ _ _ _ Postal receipts Imports - -Exports 91.2 96.7 111.9 98.0 99.0 103.0 89.3 97.2 111.9 88.0 99.0 113.0 93.6 98.5 107.9 97.8 93.1 109.0 91.5 100.8 107.8 84.6 82.1 99.7 101.4 74.0 71.1 98.8 119.6 106.0 120.6 125.0 114.5 114.3 105.5 132. 5 107.0 126.2 138.0 117.3 108.0 106.8 102.2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts .. Interest rate (commercial paper) Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds _. Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks Failures (liabilities) _ 94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9 117.3 116.2 90.0 93.5 100.9 95.4 99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 99.1 96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 112.5 86.0 96.1 117.9 133.4 162.7 86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 171.4 106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 102.2 80.8 87.1 97.2 100.4 76.8 74.6 74.8 75.9 74.6 77.4 71.7 81.8 78.6 85.6 95.7 98.3 100.3 100.2 100.7 102.0 105.4 103.3 88.2 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 100.0 105.1 100.7 102.2 99.3 101.4 103.6 102.2 101.4 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 95.8 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.1 97.3 97.0 96.8 95.6 104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 104.6 102.1 103.0 105.3 104.8 105.9 107.0 107.4 107.2 102.4 102.4 100.0 98.7 98.4 98.1 98.0 99.3 99.3 98.8 99.4 99.2 99.3 Transportation : Freight, net ton-miles *Seasonal adjustments. 76.2 80.7 158.2 108.0 147.7 150.0 117.7 105.5 112.6 184.5 110.0 188.6 164.0 121.1 113.5 115.2 140.4 110.0 163.6 148.0 99.6 98.4 99.8 149.9 107.0 168.7 147.0 105.0 107.3 99.8 156.9 112.0 170.8 165.0 109.3 98.9 111.0 161.0 108.0 156.2 148.0 127.7 110.0 144.9 184.9 109.0 211. 2 162.0 109.1 109.3 106.1 198.2 111.0 223.3 174.0 110.0 114.3 100.2 192.8 114.0 212. 1 168.0 114.5 108. 8 115.1 211.1 112.0 194.7 159.0 133.5 121.1 139.2 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 109.9 104.9 113.7 117.4 129.3 112.6 120.5 118.5 128.1 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 96.2 135.9 135.7 93.4 106.5 194.3 292.6 95.0 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 125.6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 127.3 130.6 86.5 111.0 178.5 226.9 80.1 128.3 127.6 87.0 111.3 176.4 234.5 82.5 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 213.4 330.8 76.5 135.3 142.2 97.7 104.1 216.3 344.5 79.6 139.1 145.0 94.2 103.9 217.7 358.5 80.5 151.1 145.0 89.9 105.2 203.5 316.3 73.9 84.6 85.1 86.4 84.3 89.1 86.2 98.8 94.4 80.4 83.2 96.2 92.6 78.3 83.4 96.0 92.6 142.2 103.0 200.2 160.0 104.9 77.5 77.6 125.7 100.0 190.8 152. 0 101.2 68.2 70.2 117.8 102.0 193.2 163.0 98.1 67.6 78.4 80.4 83.6 97.3 93 2 76.8 82.0 96.5 92.6 120.8 120.3 99.0 102.0 167.1 167.8 156.0 151.0 107.9 121.1 70.1 107.7 82.2 86.4 92.2 95.4 100.3 97.1 135.4 81.2 104.5 109.1 162.8 227.2 148.9 135.3 75.4 108.2 109.6 162.6 225.8 93.9 134.3 69.6 104.3 111.6 157.8 225.9 116.0 135.8 133.8 69.6 69.6 105.7 106.7 113.3 110.9 157.5 139.1 226.0 192.1 110.7 132.8 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN OCTOBER PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION According to the weighted orders of the Federal Reserve Board, industrial production in October, after adjustments for seasonal variations, showed a decline from the preceding month and was lower than in October, 1929. Manufacturing output showed a decrease from September amounting to 5 per cent and was considerably lower than a year ago. The production of minerals, also adjusted for seasonal variations, registered a seasonal increase over the previous month, mainly because of increased production of bituminous coal and anthracite. Wholesale trade of groceries, dry goods, hardware, and drugs was lower than the month of October, 1929. For the year to date declines were noted in all lines when compared with a similar period of last year. The volume of sales transacted by department stores during October increased by 9 per cent over the preceding month, when allowance is made for the number of trading days. As compared with October of last year the total sales were 8 per cent smaller. The value of merchandise stocks held by department stores, as represented by the adjusted MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of October were greater than at the end of the preceding month or a year ago. Inventories of raw materials showed an increase at the end of the month over both comparative periods, while stocks of finished goods, although remaining unchanged from the preceding month, were greater than a year ago. SALES The general index of unfilled orders showed a slight decline from the month of September and was lower than n year ago. In comparison with September, unfilled orders for all groups showed declines with the exception of iron and stee] which group showed no change. 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 index, relative to the 1923-1925 average, showed a slight increase over the stocks held at the end of September, but were considerably lower than a year ago. The sales of leading mail-order systems showed a marked gain over the previous month, but a decrease from the same month in 1929. Sales by principal chain stores were, without exception, larger than the month of September, and, like mail-order sales, were smaller than last year. The decline in the value of sales of these retail units from a year ago was due to a great extent to lower prices paid for sales articles. Restaurant sales during October, although advancing over the sales of September, were lower than a ear $ o . PRICES The composite index of wholesale prices as computed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics relative to the year 1926 taken as 100, stood at 82.6 for October. This compares with 84.2 for September and 96.3 for October, 1929. Prices for all major groups were fractionally lower than September, with the exception of prices paid for hides and leather products, which advanced. Prices for all groups showed decreases when compared with prices that ruled in October of last year. Classified according to condition of manufacture prices for raw materials, semimanufactured goods and finished products were slightly lower than the preceding month, and like prices in general were lower than in October a year ago. Prices received by farmers for their products were, in the main, lower than the preceding month or a year products, but the gains were insufficient to offset decreased employment in establishments producing iron and steel, machinery, food products, lumber, automobiles, leather, cement, nonferrous metals, chemicals, and rubber products. Compared with October, 1929, all groups showed smaller numbers employed. Factory pay rolls in October were likewise somewhat lower than in September, and like employment was smaller than a year ago. In comparison with the month of September increased pay-roll payments were made by factories producing iron and steel and textiles, while smaller payments than September occurred in establishments producing machinery, food products, paper, transportation equipment, leather, nonferrous metals, chemicals, rubber, and tobacco products. Pay rolls in the cement, clay, and glass industries remained unchanged from the month of September. The FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 I ago. Although prices received by producers of dairy and poultry products were higher than the previous month, this increase was insufficient to offset declines occurring in the other groups. Retail prices for food were lower than in both comparative periods. decrease in the amount of pay rolls from a month ago was due in no small degree to the smaller number of workers employed. In comparison with Octoberfa year ago smaller payments were made to workers in all groups included in the general index. EMPLOYMENT COST OF LIVING Employment in factories in October, as shown by the general index, unadjusted for seasonal conditions, stood at 84.3. This compares with 86.4 for September and 103.3 for October, 1929. Increased employment occurred, as compared with September in factories Digitized forproducing FRASER textiles, paper and books, and tobacco The cost of living index for October relative to July, 1914, as compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board, stood at 152, as compared with 153 for September and 163 for October, 1929. As compared with September, decreases occurred in all groups except fuel, which increased, and sundries, which showed no change. WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page] WHEAT, NO, 2, HARD, WINTER FLOUR, WINTER STRAIGHTS CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW OATS NO 3, WHITE WOOL, 14 BLOOD COMBING 1 100^ 80 i I "K. i *** •^ 1 L^miMf 3LH! EV' Wrt* s? && ^VN^- u ! 5 < 5 T ? < w O Z Q ' ^ u ! s < S ^ o < c o O Z Q TU! U£ ..•iv. -r«* I 5 o t fc > g I i ? WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, toonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) 1926 average =100 Unit COMMODITIES September, 1930 October, 1930 October, 1929 0.703 .917 1.099 .099 23.89 .0661 .0944 .0667 0.656 .819 1.017 .092 20.73 .0654 .0879 .0615 1. 115 .919 1.382 .175 31.40 .0892 .0910 .1097 55 129 59 75 88 97 72 59 52 131 59 66 88 102 80 58 49 117 55 61 76 101 74 53 83 139 73 121 114 143 81 96 83 132 74 116 115 138 77 95 .87 .88 .78 .94 .38 .53 .55 .109 .31 10. 325 10. 580 3.075 7.350 .82 .87 .74 .82 .36 .52 .49 .107 .30 9. 969 9.856 2.844 7.031 1.31 1.32 1.22 .95 .47 .59 .97 .186 .43 13. 313 9.650 4.625 12. 094 58 57 54 132 95 81 65 69 67 96 79 47 56 55 57 52 125 93 83 60 62 67 108 86 47 54 52 56 50 109 88 81 53 61 65 105 80 43 51 85 87 83 135 117 94 105 108 93 145 81 71 92 83 85 82 127 115 92 105 106 93 140 78 70 88 Barrel Barrel Pound Pound Pound Pound _ Pound Pound Pound Pound 5.080 4.444 .031 .043 .081 .191 .203 .227 .40 .205 4.981 4.231 .033 .044 .076 .195 .205 .221 .40 .205 6.905 6.006 .040 .054 .093 .236 .238 .242 .43 .235 63 63 73 80 71 102 101 74 87 90 60 61 72 79 69 116 119 74 89 90 59 58 76 81 64 119 120 72 89 90 85 84 92 97 78 144 147 87 102 103 82 83 93 98 79 144 139 79 96 103 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair- .242 .053 .070 1.200 .900 1.601 1.746 2.413 7.250 .235 .055 .066 1.200 .900 1.601 1.746 2,512 7.000 .359 .078 .087 1.475 .975 1.901 1.959 4,925 9.250 70 67 75 84 87 80 81 48 65 67 70 75 84 87 80 81 39 63 66 73 71 84 87 80 81 41 61 100 101 93 103 94 95 90 83 80 100 103 94 103 94 95 90 80 80 Pound Pound Pound Pair Pair .146 .165 .440 6.750 4.850 .133 .172 .410 6.750 4.850 .186 .197 .545 6.750 4.850 97 93 105 106 100 104 95 100 106 100 95 99 94 106 100 140 118 122 106 100 132 114 124 106 100 3.897 4.303 12. 707 2.600 1.178 3.893 4.342 12. 740 2.600 1.098 3.961 4.525 12. 999 2.700 1.300 90 87 91 62 63 90 90 92 63 63 90 91 93 63 58 91 93 94 66 69 92 94 94 66 69 Long ton Long ton Long ton Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound 19. 560 17. 600 31. 000 .1031 .176 .0550 .2964 .0427 18. 885 17. 000 31. 000 .0960 .169 .0515 .2686 .0406 20. 260 18. 500 35.000 .1778 .233 .0687 .4235 .0674 96 97 89 77 94 65 46 59 95 95 89 75 93 65 45 58 92 92 89 70 89 61 41 55 98 100 100 129 122 82 69 93 98 TOO 100 129 122 82 65 92 Mfeet Thousand— 33. 480 9.500 34. 010 9.500 39. 500 9.500 70 58 74 58 75 58 82 64 88 58 Barrel 1.600 1.600 .084 15. 500 3. 250 1.600 1.600 .083 15. 500 . 3.250 1.493 1.900 .196 15. 500 3.250 92 84 20 07 94 92 82 17 107 94 92 82 17 107 £4 86 100 42 107 94 86 97 40 107 94 August, Septem- October, Septem- October, 1930 ber, 1930 1930 ber, 1929 1929 FARM PRODUCTS— AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle, beef Hogs Lambs . _ _ . _- -- Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton Pound Pound Pound - _. - FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE Wheat No 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) Bushel Wheat No 2, red, winter (St. Louis) . .Bushel Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) . Bushel Corn No 3 yellow (Chicago) Bushel Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago) „ ._ . Bushel Bushel Barley No 2 (Minneapolis) Rye No 2 (Minneapolis) Bushel Cotton, middling upland (New York).. _. Pound Wool \£ blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Pound Cattle steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Cwt Hogs, heavy (Chicago) _ Cwt. Sheep ewes (Chicago) Cwt .Sheep lambs (Chicago) Cwt .. FOOD Flour standard patents (Minneapolis) _ Flour winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) ... Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York) Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago) Beef fresh carcass, steers (New York) Pork, smoked hams (Chicago) ._ _ >. Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) — TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston). Cotton-print cloth 64 i 60-38H"-5. 35— yards to pound-Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill Suitings serge, 11 -ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 Hosiery women's pure silk, mill LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) ._ _ Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) FUEL Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) Net ton Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) Net ton Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Long ton Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. Short ton Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells. Barrel METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, basic, valley furnace ... _ Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) __ Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin straits (New York) Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis) BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) „_ Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) ... Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York) Newsprint rolls, contract, mill Cwt Pound Ton .. Cwt MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION 180 AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON- MILEAGE 1601 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING, AND ELECTRIC 200 POWER PRODUCTION BANK DEBITS AND RETAIL TRADE 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 9 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRY TEXTILES TEXTILES The consumption of wool by textile mills in October amounted to 40,975,000 pounds, as compared with 38,083,000 pounds in September and 59,352,000 pounds in October, 1929. For the year to date there were consumed 368,860,000 pounds, as contrasted with 442,387,000 pounds for a similar period in 1928. Cotton receipts in sight for the first 10 months of 1930 were 12 per cent smaller than during a like period in 1929. Exports of raw cotton in October registered a gain over the exports of September but were smaller than in October, 1929 and 1928. Consumption of cotton by textile mills showed an increase over the preceding month comparative periods. Prices for raw Japanese silk of the grade 13-15 at New York, while higher than September, were considerably below the price level of the month of October of last year. Rayon imports in October declined from the preceding month and a year ago. Prices for rayon showing no change from the previous month were lower than a year ago. Imports of burlaps and unmanufactured fibres were smaller in October than in the previous month or the same period in 1929. For the first 10 months of the year burlap imports amounted to 516,911,000 pounds, as compared with 555,952,000 pounds for the corresponding period in 1929. Fiber imports for the year THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wools and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month] 100 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1989 1930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 but was smaller than a year ago. Stocks of this commodity were higher than both comparative periods. Imports and deliveries of raw silk to mills were substantially larger in October than in either the previous month or the corresponding period of last year. For the year to date, however, both movements were smaller than for a similar period in 1929. Stocks of silk at warehouses and manufacturing plants at the end of October, although greater than at the end of the previous month, were smaller than a year ago. Silk machinery in the case of broad looms showed greater activity than in September. As compared with the activity of a year ago, October, 1929, the activity of broad and narrow looms was less. The Digitized foractivity FRASER of spinning spindles was greater than in both http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 28825—30 2 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 60 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930* 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 to date were smaller when compared witrT'a similar period of last year. Production of pyroxylin-coated textiles was smaller than in September and lower than a year ago. Shipments billed during October increased over the preceding month, while unfilled orders declined. In comparison with a year ago both items were smaller. Imports of buttons and button material in general showed but slight change from the month of September, but were lower than in 1929. Stocks of fresh-water pearl buttons were smaller than at the end of both comparative periods. The imports of vegetable ivory, or tagua nuts, for the year to date amounted to 11,389,000 pounds, as compared with 22,953,000 pounds for a similar period in 1929 10 METALS Shipments of iron ore from mines were considerably less than during either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. The consumption of iron ore and the production of pig iron also declined from both prior periods, and the number of furnaces in blast declined proportionately. Stocks of iron ore both at furnaces and at Lake Erie docks exceeded those of the month of September but were smaller than at the end of October, 1929. ^ The October output of steel ingots was less than for either the previous month or the corresponding month of last year. Total production and new orders of steel and malleable castings also declined from both prior periods. Production and shipments of blue, black, and galvanized steel sheets recorded a gain over The October output of zinc, while showing a gain over the preceding month, was smaller than a year ago. The number of zinc retorts in operation was smaller than in either prior period. Zinc stocks at the end of October were greater than at the end of the previous month and greater than a year ago. Babbitt metal consumption by manufacturers, although showing a gain over September, was about half what it was a year ago. Production and shipments of copper wire cloth were greater than the preceding month but were smaller in each case than a year ago. Stocks of this product, while declining from the end of the preceding period, were larger than at the end of October, 1929. The October production of copper at the mines showed a fractional decline from September but was THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted] 180 100 t 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 100 eoLuL 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 100 \. •»•'*"•. \ ZINC 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 )930 he previo us month, but were lower in each case than a year ago. Production and shipments of steel barrels were greater than the preceding month, while stocks were less. Barrel stocks on hand, although declining from a month ago, were larger than last year. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation were less than either for the previous month or for the corresponding month of last year. Production of track work declined from both comparative periods. New orders for fabricated steel plate were smaller at the end of October when compared with the previous month and with October of last year, chiefly because of the decline in orders placed for oil storage tanks. 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 considerably lower than a year ago. Smelter copper output, on the other hand, was greater than inf the preceding month. Stocks of blister copper, while greater, than at the end of September, were smaller than a year ago. Imports of tin were greater than during September and were almost as large as a year ago. Deliveries of tin, indicative of consumption, showed gains over comparative periods. The world visible supply, while fractionally off from a month ago, was larger than at the end of October of last year. Tin prices were uniformly lower than in September and lower than those of a year ago. 11 FUELS The production of bituminous and of anthracite coal was greater than during the previous month, but less than a year ago. Coal prices in general were lower than in either prior period. Beehive and by-product coke output was greater than in Spetember, but was considerably smaller as compared with a year ago. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER There were 150,044 passenger cars, trucks, and taxicabs porduced in the United States during the month of October. This compares with 216,877 in September and 380,017 in October, 1929. Canadian output while stocks of tubes increased over the previous periods. HIDES AND LEATHER October imports of hides and skins from foreign countries were less than those during the previous month and less than a year ago. Increased imports of calf and goat skins over September were insufficient to offset declines occurring in imports of cattle hides and sheepskins. As compared with the imports in October, 1929, imports of calfskins were greater and those of goatskins, sheepskins, and cattle hides were less. The production of boots and shoes during October numbered 27,353,200 pairs, as compared with 29,334,000 pairs in September and 37,919,000 in October, 1929. THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. October, 1930, is latest month plotted where data were available] 240 601..!..!..I..!..!..I...I..1.1.1..!..!.. I . . » . . ! . . » . . ! . . I . . ! . . » . . I . . » . . ! . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . 1924 1925 1926 1927 - I9Z8 I9E9 1930 ZAQ 60 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1930 160 v 100 v \r 60 1111 n 11111 1924 1925 : PRICE CRUDE PETROLEUM I..I..L..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..J. 1928 1927 1926 1929 1930 totaled 4,541 cars and tmcks, as compared with 7,957 for September and 14,523 for October a year ago. For the first 10 months of 1930 the output of automobiles was 3,071,869, as compared with 5,020,840 in 1929 and 3,867,503 in 1928. A larger quantity of rubber was imported during October than during September or a year ago. For the year to date imports of crude rubber, including latex, amounted to 419,419 long tons, as compared with 356,513 long tons during a similar period in 1928. The consumption of crude rubber by tire manufacturers during October, while increasing by approximately 2,750,000 pounds over September, was lower than a year ago. The output of pneumatic casings and inner tubes showed a gain over the preceding month but lower than last year. Stocks of casings declined, Digitized for was FRASER 1929 1930 Production of gloves and mittens showed a gain over the month of September but was lower than a year ago. Exports of both sole and upper leather to foreign lands registered increases over both comparative periods. PAPER The imports of newsprint paper during October, while greater than during September, were lower than a year ago. Newsprint output by mills in both the United States and Canada was greater than during September, although there was a decline as compared with a year ago. Consumption of newsprint by publishers showed gains over comparative periods. For the year to date more newsprint was used in this country than during a similar period in 1929 and 1928. Imports of wood pulp were greater than in either prior period. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION Building costs were generally lower in October than in either the month of September or a year ago. New building in 37 States, as measured by contracts awarded (as compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corporation), showed increases both in total valuation of contracts and in floor space over the month of September. As compared with a year ago, both were lower. In comparison with September, increased valuation of contracts was noted in contracts awarded for commercial, educational, public, social and recreational, and residential buildings, and for public works and utilities, while declines occurred in the October than during the previous month, the production being somewhat smaller. Shipments of northern hardwoods were greater than in the previous period, but were less than a year ago. The production, shipments, and stocks of maple flooring were all lower than in both prior periods. 1 BUILDING MATERIALS Portland cement output in the United States during October was smaller than during the preceding month and was below production of a year ago. For the year to date the output was 141,329,000 barrels; this compares with 144,930,000 barrels for a similar THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, October, 1930, is latest month plotted] JL Loiu-Li. 1 1 ! I u 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! I ! i I ! i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! i i 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 . 1 1 1 1 I M 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I if 1 1 ! 1 . 1 1 i . 1 1 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 | il.iii.iilMlnliilnlidiilHliiliiliiliilu. l i . l . l l - l l M l M l . l l l ! l n l n l l l l . 1 I l i l l . ) . .In I . , ! , . ! , , ! , , ! , , ! , , ! . , ) . , ! ! . ! ! ! ! , ! ! , . ! 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 ':,' 1928 1929 1930 1928 1929 1930 -1 PNEUMATIC TIRES 1923 1923 industrial, hospital and institutional, and religious building groups. In contrast with a year ago contracts let for all types of buildings, with the exception of public works and utilities, were smaller. LUMBER The production of Douglas fir lumber during October was greater than during September but was less than a year ago. Shipments and unfilled orders, however, were smaller. Production, shipments, and orders were all lower as compared with a year ago. California redwood returns indicated greater production, shipments, and new orders, than in September. As with Douglas fir, all items were lower than in 1929. There was more northern pine lumber shipped in 1924 1925 1926 1927 period in 1929 and 148,711,000 barrels in 1928. Shipments and stocks were also smaller than in both prior periods. The production of sand-lime and face brick were all greater than during September. In comparison with October of last year the stocks of common brick were greater, while those of face and sand-lime were less. Shipments of all types of brick showed declines from prior periods. Output of polished plate glass during October amounted to 8,583,000 square feet, as compared with 7,979,000 square feet in September and 14,621,000 square feet a year ago. Production of all types of prepared roofing and the output and stocks of roofing felt in October showed declines from the preceding month and from a year ago. 13 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO were greater and local slaughter less. The production of pork products, while increasing over September, was lower than a year ago. Holdings in cold storage showed declines from comparative periods, while exports, after advancing over September, were lower than last year. Shipments and local slaughter of sheep and lambs during October showed a gain over the preceding month bat declined from the corresponding month of 1929. Production and consumption of mutton and lamb were greater than during both comparative periods. Prices for ewes and lambs declined as compared with those of the month of September and a year ago. The visible supply of wheat in the United States, while smaller than at the end of September, was larger than a year ago. Wheat receipts, shipments, and exports were smaller than those of the preceding month and those of a year ago. Flour was exported in smaller quantities than during September and a year ago. Exports of flour from Canada, on the other hand, were greater than either prior period. Receipts and shipments of corn were less than during the preceding month or in October of last year. The visibile supply of corn, although declining slightly from September, w^as greater than in 1929. The exports of barley and rye were smaller than during the month of October a MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES [Weighted price per bushel. October is latest month plotted] WHEAT NO 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY OflO CORN NO. 3 ~^\ ^s* 100 +*' ***\x^ s^-s" 1 "\* . ,1,.1. .1., , . 1, , 1, , 1. , OATS LOO S" vx '••••'V" •••" V ,, 1,,1.,1,, , , I , , , , 1,, , , ! , , ! , , NO. 3 V /^*N^ . .i .11,, i .. ~J/' N ^ - NO. 2 A/ ~^s ~\., »^/\ . . 1 , . 1 . . 1, . ! , ! , , ! , , ! , , , ;• , , , , f, , , , i , , , , i , , , , i , , i , , i , , , , i , , i , , RYE X^-^ •'*' .s\ V* 1,1,1!,. ,1 r\ - 1921 1922 / S TXxTTT T W ^ . i . . 1923 1924 H, , ! , , , , 1 , , 1925 year ago. Prices of wheat, corn, oats, barley, and rye showed but slight change from September, but were, without exception, lower than a year ago. Receipts of livestock of all types were seasonally greater than in September. As compared with October 1929, receipts in each case were smaller. The production of beef and veal under Federal inspection during October was greater than during either prior period. Cold-storage holdings of beef products at the end of October also showed gains over prior periods. Wholesale prices of beef products averaged about the same as in September but were lower than in October, 1929. Shipments and slaughter of hogs showed gains over September. As compared with a year ago shipments 1 . 1 . r 1 1 . 1 . 1 u^ '*• , , 1 , , , , i ., ••••••%...•../-...,. '"••••y v--. , , , , 1, , 1 , , , , , , 1 , , 1 , , MINNEAPOLIS v\ \^\ 1.1,.1.11,. WHITE, CHICAGO "v\ ., •«...•••.„«•. j**** ^-•..-••-- w... .••**"" ^/\ \ V r^ , , i ,-, i , . i , , , , i , , i , , i , , , , i , , i , ,V— i.. YELLOW, CHICAGO x-s \x-' "**"' w./- i,i,,iii11, ,.,,,,,.,,, 1926 1927 S\ .-*'^ ; . , : : : h , u/ —,V .,Vv.. , i . . 1928 Receipts at important markets for live poultry were seasonally greater than during the month of September; holdings in storage also showed a similar change. In comparison with October, 1929, both receipts and holdings were smaller. Receipts and cold storage holdings of butter, cheese, and eggs were all smaller than in the previous month and a year ago. The consumption of large cigars and small cigarettes during October indicates an increase over the preceding period. However, in comparison with the corresponding month of last year a decline occurred in each case. Exports of unmanufactured tobacco and cigarettes during October were greater than the previous month but less than in October, 1929. 14 TRANSPORTATION The movement of commodities by rail, as reflected by freight-car loadings, showed a gain over the previous month but was lower than a year ago. For the year to date 38,976,434 freight cars were loaded with all types of commodities. This compares with 44,599,437 cars for a similar period in 1929 and 42,928,633 in 1928. Surplus freight cars, both box and hopper, were more plentiful than in the previous month and a year ago. Clearances of American and foreign vessels for foreign trade in October were fewer than during the previous month or a year ago. BANKING AND FINANCE Bank debits, both in and outside New York City, exceeded those of the preceding month but were smaller than in October, 1929. Bank clearings in Canada also showed a similar comparison. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks showed declines from both the preceding month and a year ago. Brokers' loans at the end of the month were smaller than at the end of both the month of September and a year ago. Interest rates on call-loan renewals showed a slight increase over September, while rates on 60 to 90 day commercial paper remained unchanged. Both rates were considerably lower than a year ago. More business firms failed during October than during the previous month, and the liabilities of such firms were also greater than in September. The number of business failures was greater and the liabilities were more than a year ago. Prices of representative stocks were lower than in the preceding month and a year ago. Bond prices, on the other hand, showed substantial gains over comparative periods. GOLD AND SILVER AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were larger than during the previous month and a year ago. Imports showed a similar tendency, while exports, although smaller than during September, were greater than the exports of October, 1929. The production of silver in the United States was more than for the previous month but less than a year ago. Imports of silver were smaller and exports were larger than during September. Both movements were below the level of October, 1929. Silver stocks declined from the previous month and were also less than at the end of October, 1929. Exchanges on the principal countries showed little change from September, there being a slight advance in the rates on Japan and declines in the rates on Belgium and Argentina. Compared with a year ago, rates of exchange on Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, Canada increased, while rates on England, Belgium, India, and Argentina declined. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also givan. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. 1928 1930 1929 Maximum Minimum Jan. 1, 1923 Jan. 1, 1923 125 127 81 83 110 112 116 114 118 115 121 123 123 122 120 117 90 92 92 91 89 88 127 129 155 121 110 130 110 166 134 126 174 137 178 169 143 79 82 59 77 89 91 78 45 86 97 65 87 84 66 93 110 113 121 107 90 117 87 133 112 126 138 117 160 151 129 116 116 128 107 95 118 82 136 110 130 135 117 162 169 128 117 115 126 112 98 116 81 119 103 122 131 121 160 167 126 121 125 143 120 100 125 88 143 117 122 168 122 176 119 133 122 122 140 116 98 130 119 117 124 118 96 126 88 91 93 81 91 108 91 91 86 88 96 109 87 86 75 90 !94 133 116 118 174 125 173 116 136 113 113 113 172 122 178 114 135 67 102 117 65 94 164 96 130 68 100 111 45 93 97 96 165 84 125 93 128 120 125 133 147 143 142 127 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 90 75 68 111 105 91 94 123 104 116 120 107 87 115 107 94 93 123 110 123 114 115 79 123 114 99 119 126 114 128 110 108 79 121 115 99 78 145 121 119 127 107 91 127 118 103 102 140 121 125 120 119 89 127 118 103 116 140 107 123 119 115 94 101 96 82 88 117 96 84 94 99 70 100 94 85 80 114 79 89 94 104 97 87 105 114 74 83 90 73 71 124 545 131 148 164 283 79 14 76 67 64 44 97 195 79 80 117 170 92 54 92 76 95 137 102 35 95 86 89 153 100 268 77 83 116 247 99 128 96 86 94 283 103 52 113 128 91 187 91 361 77 72 95 202 91 31 94 78 86 229 97 79 108 79 82 172 252 214 199 266 373 344 45 38 60 43 6 3 115 186 83 165 45 119 178 165 133 206 184 210 252 174 151 266 353 213 135 214 88 130 72 155 177 246 103 171 245 373 344 115 181 82 133 78 25 166 139 139 164 219 42 198 83 168 249 328 20 August SeptemOctober August SeptemOctober August SeptemOctober ber ber ber PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations _ MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel _ . _ » . Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber _ _ Automobiles. Leather and shoes Cement Glass, plate Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures 129 MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Crude petroleum __ Iron-ore shipments CopperZinc Lead . Silver . ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketing) Total _ Wool- _ . Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish— . „ CROPS (Markethu/s) Total .. Grains * „ _ Vegetables * Fruits* Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * __ 117 145 173 218 286 * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Maxi- Minimum mum since since Jan. 1, Jan. 1, 1923 1923 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 1938 1930 1929 i October August a^j October' August September October August September PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Lumber Pulpwood Gum (rosin and turpentine)* _ _ Distilled wood. . _ _ _ - 112 112 151 204 148 60 58 54 18 47 89 88 82 161 78 77 77 68 129 70 87 84 108 128 93 92 91 77 189 100 80 79 74 157 90 89 86 110 130 108 66 63 76 171 49 62 58 79 158 50 68 63 94 143 71 138 179 158 j 141 128 129 57 56 71 44 85 59 98 92 118 100 108 97 95 99 125 92 109 93 96 116 118 89 113 119 92 93 126 83 119 85 89 103 106 81 117 89 98 112 118 73 124 95 57 62 75 50 102 59 60 75 71 54 101 64 57 81 62 45 106 66 82 108 116 133 127 139 155 133 148 162 88 79 78 78 ! 74 ! 78 62 66 77 46 84 116 117 125 131 121 105 148 72 134 156 96 112 105 118 130 125 104 135 73 130 137 102 112 93 113 135 123 103 121 74 149 139 108 116 136 122 128 127 103 140 70 155 98 107 114 127 115 135 136 104 121 69 144 101 113 114 111 121 134 143 108 126 70 145 102 121 121 120 106 143 209 107 160 79 126 117 117 118 110 97 139 221 108 150 80 116 118 121 118 99 97 140 232 110 144 80 116 127 125 102 ! 193 68 230 68 136 66 215 43 92 304 54 146 72 | 93 119 145 95 116 108 149 157 149 133 139 136 212 71 105 97 158 222 113 111 115 185 230 173 119 134 141 184 117 137 98 170 197 155 266 120 193 198 215 304 133 76 67 76 79 86 77 64 79 86 84 77 59 80 121 66 70 34 71 118 77 67 35 68 99 79 63 31 68 84 72 -. NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel _ Lumber Paper and printing Stone and clay products . --- _ _ | i i i STOCKS Grand total 162 Total manufactured goods Foodstuffs Textiles Iron and steel . Nonferrous metals Lumber Stone, clay, etc . Leather Rubber Paper Chemicals and oils Total raw materials _» _ Foodstuffs Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils _ _ . . ._. .. _ _ .._ .. .. - . .. 128 144 139 158 i 232 125 198 123 . .. 199 156 141 .. UNFILLED ORDERS Total Textiles __. -_ Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber ..- 157 154 159 204 i 142 64 31 63 35 I 52 75 66 75 60 88 75 69 75 60 84 72 73 75 ! 62 69 RETAIL TRADE Mail-order houses (2 houses) CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent Restaurant DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks i -- . j ' ' j 1 275 68 141 155 194 184 193 242 155 166 211 308 116 ! 62 87 136 99 144 100 164 ! 104 161 112 147 109 176 114 146 101 147 101 168 106 81 97 113 103 118 112 ! 84 96 117 104 122 112 77 87 103 95 112 101 163 161 ! 160 168 159 180 120 169 163 161 160 168 161 182 120 170 162 144 153 152 156 176 119 165 153 146 154 154 158 178 119 165 i 152 144 153 151 159 180 119 166 189 i 117 i 71 i 83 COST OF LIVING ! National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted . Food (Department of Labor), Shelter Clothing Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light . Sundries _ 172 152 ._ . _._ ... 167 186 177 ! 179 ! 208 i 123 1 176 141 153 151 156 174 ! 118 165 ! 161 154 161 173 159 178 121 171 163 158 161 174 160 180 121 171 163 157 161 173 161 182 121 ! 171 1 1 163 160 159 169 158 177 120 169 * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1928 1930 1929 Maximum Minimum Jan. 1, 1923 Jan. 1, 1923 106 108 122 111 109 107 104 84 82 87 77 93 96 64 98 96 100 89 97 101 90 100 96 101 93 101 101 90 100 97 103 96 103 110 131 112 107 113 67 70 83 73 72 94 118 96 97 96 95 122 96 96 98 94 120 119 125 317 109 90 95 75 84 101 104 112 95 107 106 113 97 107 104 112 114 132 111 109 118 107 81 75 81 69 94 92 60 103 100 105 90 102 108 92 104 99 106 95 104 100 93 117 152 116 108 128 63 58 70 66 69 100 128 100 95 107 118 129 150 111 90 90 66 76 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 October October August SeptemOctober , August SeptemAugust September ber ber EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes. Iron and steel __ Machinery Textiles Food products Paper and printing __ _ _ Lumber and products Transportation equipment— Group _ __ Automobiles Leather and products Cement, clay, and glass _ ____ Nonferrous metals _ __ _ Chemicals— Group _ __ _ Petroleum refining Rubber products _ Tobacco products _ _ _ _ _ _ Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Iron and steel Machinery _ _ , Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber and products Transportation equipment— Group _ Automobiles Leather and products. Cement, clay, and glass Nonferrous metals Chemicals— Group Petroleum refining Rubber products _ Tobacco products __ _ _ 102 101 119 94 100 104 92 105 101 120 98 102 106 92 103 99 119 100 104 106 90 85 84 91 78 93 100 67 86 82 90 82 95 99 65 84 82 87 82 95 99 64 96 115 98 94 100 95 113 100 94 99 90 101 99 92 98 72 76 87 75 75 70 73 86 75 73 67 70 83 73 72 111 122 112 93 115 124 108 94 116 125 103 95 102 112 81 84 103 109 77 88 101 104 75 88 108 105 111 101 106 112 96 109 109 128 97 105 113 95 112 109 128 103 108 116 97 111 108 129 105 109 118 97 82 78 96 73 98 107 62 83 75 84 81 101 106 61 81 76 81 80 98 105 60 100 129 100 93 109 105 ' 134 96 94 117 107 128 105 91 113 103 120 104 91 112 100 108 100 91 113 66 58 80 66 72 66 62 76 66 71 63 58 70 66 69 104 109 118 89 106 109 124 93 109 108 120 95 113 125 111 91 116 129 105 93 118 129 101 ! 94 101 117 78 77 101 114 72 80 100 109 66 78 83 83 86 97 74 75 90 86 86 95 69 99 107 104 121 96 85 100 95 95 97 79 100 109 107 121 96 85 101 95 95 97 80 98 104 102 118 96 85 101 95 96 97 80 98 107 103 110 93 81 104 97 94 97 81 98 107 103 111 93 81 104 98 94 97 82 96 104 101 111 93 82 104 98 94 97 81 84 85 87 99 78 75 93 87 87 96 71 84 85 89 99 76 76 92 86 87 95 70 83 83 89 97 74 75 90 86 86 95 69 128 103 109 76 86 80 97 99 99 97 101 101 97 99 97 96 97 99 98 97 99 98 96 97 78 86 82- 77 87 82 76 86 80 111 82 94 94 94 93 93 93 83 83 82 106 112 85 78 103 103 103 102 102 101 102 198 102 98 101 96 91 81 89 80 88 78 102 I 91 95 94 100 ' ; i • ! 113 99 ! WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc_ Hides and leather products Textile products Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products Building materials _ Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by condition of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products _ Raw materials All commodities except farm and food products _ __ _ Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's Bradstreet's 28825—30 __ 3 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Maximum Minimum Jan. 1, 1923 Jan. 1, 1923 152 178 253 174 166 252 108 106 92 108 98 120 76 67 1928 1929 October August September October August September 1930 August SeptemOctober ber PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups Grains _ Fruits and vegetables Meat animals. _ Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified. 139 120 137 162 136 153 87 143 129 160 165 141 146 86 137 116 114 160 150 147 83 141 117 127 174 145 142 85 140 128 168 151 151 141 89 141 131 160 156 146 146 85 108 101 149 119 115 94 70 106 92 126 123 126 76 70 111 100 148 128 123 83 67 SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1 SALES (Thousands of dollars) YEAR AND MONTH Total 1938 September October November December January ._ February March. April May June July August September 1 _ _ . _ _. 1939 _ . Number of weeks SALES (Thousands of dollars) TONNAGE SALES TONNAGE SALES YEAR AND MONTH Weekly average Weekly average Total Total $69, 336 93, 429 73, 844 74, 911 4 5 4 4 $17, 334 18, 686 18, 461 18, 728 309, 451 419, 079 338, 704 345, 595 77, 363 83, 816 84, 676 86, 399 October November December.. 91, 983 85, 846 77, 712 77, 324 97, 319 76, 653 93, 671 75, 191 75, 246 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 18,397 21, 462 19, 428 19, 331 19, 464 19, 163 18, 734 18, 798 18,811 425, 590 396, 225 363, 786 359, 129 451, 680 353, 289 427, 431 335, 628 336, 309 85, 118 99, 056 90, 947 89, 782 90, 336 88,322 85, 486 83, 907 84, 077 January February March April May June July August September October 1929 1930 Number of weeks Weekly average Weekly average Total $105, 995 83, 714 87, 260 5 4 4 $21, 199 20, 928 21,815 468, 258 381, 106 407,339 93, 102 95, 276 101, 835 104, 271 86, 122 83, 976 86, 138 104, 671 82,882 96, 724 78, 363 77, 023 100, 960 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 20, 854 21, 530 20, 994 21, 534 20, 934 20, 721 19, 345 19, 591 19, 256 20,192 492, 425 400, 568 395, 331 404, 319 503, 976 407,085 488, 682 389, 113 378, 627 495, 509 98, 485 100, 146 98,834 101, 080 100, 791 101, 776 97, 735 97, 278 94, 657 99, 102 Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent t he sales of identical stores for the periods shown. SALES OF LACQUER » (Including sales of package goods to jobbers and dealers) TOTAL Gallons sold First quarter Second quarter... Third quarter Total (9 months). _ 1 2 . Sales in dollars FINISHING LAQUERS LACQUER THINNERS Gallons sold Sales in dollars Gallons sold Sales in dollars Gallons sold Sales in dollars 6, 522, 329 7, Oil, 729 5, 937, 452 11,637,304 12,823,118 10, 987, 495 3, 390, 510 3,726,119 3, 148, 151 8,031,969 9, 003, 353 7, 546, 639 2, 817, 472 2,971,628 2, 529, 793 3, 142, 504 3, 345, 676 2, 995, 758 314, 347 313, 982 259, 508 462, 831 474, 089 445,098 19,471,510 35, 447, 917 10, 264, 780 24,581,961 8,318,893 9, 483, 938 887, 837 1, 382, 018 Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports of 106 manufacturers, including the leading producers. Not including base solutions used by others for manufacturing lacquers. DOPES 2 19 NUMBER OF FARMS, BY STATES, UNITED STATES: 1930, 1925, AND 1920' Geographic divisions and States United States Geographic divisions: New England _ Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central _ South Atlantic _ _. East South Central West South Central ._ .. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire..— _ _ Vermont Massachusetts.. _ _ _ _ _ Rhode Island ___ _ . . _ . _ _ _ _ ._ Connecticut ._ ._ Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey __ _ Pennsylvania East North Central: Ohio __ Indiana Illinois _ ._ Michigan Wisconsin. . ... ... West North Central: Minnesota . _ _ Iowa ... Missouri North Dakota _•_ _ South Dakota Nebraska .__ . _ _ Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware _ _ __ Maryland _ . . District of Columbia . __ _ Virginia . West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida .._ East South Central: Kentucky _ _ _ Tennessee Alabama Mississippi _ _ __ West South Central: Arkansas _ Louisiana Oklahoma Texas . Mountain: Montana -, _ __ Idaho Wyoming _ _ _. Colorado _ New Mexico _Arizona Utah. ._ Nevada Pacific: Washington __ _ Oregon California 1930, Apr. 1 1935, Jan. 1 1920, Jan. 1 6, 297, 877 6, 371, 640 125, 701 356, 729 968, 565 1, 114, 743 1, 060, 317 1, 062, 760 1, 105, 005 241, 008 263, 049 Increase, 1925-1930 2 Increase, 1930-1930 Number Per cent Number 6, 448, 343 -73, 763 -1.2 -150,466 -2.3 159, 489 418, 868 1, 051, 572 1,111,314 1, 108, 061 1, 006, 052 1, 017, 305 233, 392 265, 587 156, 564 425, 147 1, 084, 744 1, 096, 951 1, 158, 976 1, 051, 600 996, 088 244, 109 234, 164 -33, 788 -62, 139 -83, 007 3,429 -47, 744 56, 708 87, 700 7,616 -2, 538 -21.2 -14.8 -7.9 .3 -4.3 5.6 8.6 3.3 -1.0 -30, 863 -68, 418 -116, 179 17, 792 -98,659 11, 160 108, 917 -3, 101 28, 885 -19.7 -16.1 -10.7 1.6 -8.5 1.1 10.9 -1.3 12.3 39, 404 14, 859 24, 991 25, 600 3, 366 17, 481 50, 033 21, 065 27, 786 33, 454 3,911 23, 240 48, 227 20, 523 29, 075 32,001 4,083 22, 655 -10,629 -6, 206 -2, 795 i -7, 854 -545 -5, 759 -21.2 -29.5 -10. 1 -23.5 -13.9 -24.8 -8, 823 -5, 664 -4, 084 -6, 401 -717 -5, 174 —18.3 -27.6 -14.0 -20.0 -17.6 -22.8 160, 120 24, 563 172, 046 188, 754 29, 671 200, 443 193, 195 29,702 202, 250 -28, 634 -5, 108 -28, 397 -15.2 -17. 2 -14. 2 -33, 075 -5, 139 -30, 204 -17.1 -17.3 -14.9 219, 659 182, 092 214, 871 169, 915 182, 028 244, 703 195, 786 225, 601 192,327 193, 155 256, 695 205, 126 237, 181 196, 447 189, 295 -25, 044 -13,694 -lp,730 -22, 412 -11, 127 -10.2 -7.0 -4.8 -11.7 -5.8 -37, 036 -23, 034 -22, 310 -26,532 -7, 267 -14.4 -11.2 -9.4 -13. 5 -3.8 185, 476 216, 361 256, 131 78, 050 83, 138 129, 532 166, 055 188, 231 213, 490 260, 473 75, 970 79, 537 127, 734 165, 879 178,478 213, 439 263, 004 77, 690 74,637 124, 417 165, 286 -2, 755 2,871 -4, 342 2,080 3,601 1,798 176 -1.5 1.3 -1.7 2.7 4.5 1.4 .1 6,998 2,922 -6, 873 360 8,501 5,115 769 3.9 1.4 -2.6 .5 11.4 4.1 .5 9,758 43, 313 106 171, 029 82, 641 279, 723 157, 894 256, 252 59, 601 10, 257 49, 001 139 193, 723 90, 380 283, 482 172, 767 249, 095 59, 217 10, 140 47, 908 204 186, 242 87, 289 269, 763 192, 693 310, 732 54,005 -499 -5, 688 -33 -22, 694 -7, 739 -3, 759 -14,873 7,157 384 -4.9 -11.6 -23.7 -11.7 — 8. 6 -1.3 -8.6 2.9 .6 -382 -4, 595 -98 -15,213 -4, 648 9,960 -34, 799 -54, 480 5,596 -3.8 -9.6 -48.0 -8.2 -5.3 3.7 -18.1 -17.5 10.4 247, Oil 245,968 257, 328 312, 453 258, 524 252, 669 237, 631 257, 228 270, 626 252, 774 256, 099 272, 101 -11,513 -6, 701 19, 697 55, 225 -4.5 -2.7 8.3 21.5 -23, 615 -6,806 1,229 40, 352 -8.7 -2.7 .5 14.8 243, 216 161, 514 204, 268 496, 007 221, 991 132, 450 197, 218 465, 646 232, 604 135, 463 191, 988 436, 033 21, 225 29, 064 7,050 30, 361 9.6 21.9 3.6 6.5 10, 612 26, 051 12, 280 59, 974 4.6 19.2 6.4 13.8 47, 563 41, 678 16, 066 60, 563 31, 393 13, 260 27, 048 3,437 46, 904 40, 592 15, 512 58, 020 31, 687 10, 802 25, 992 3,883 57, 677 42, 106 15, 748 59, 934 29, 844 9,975 25, 662 3,163 659 1,086 534 2,543 -294 2,458 1,056 -446 1.4 2.7 3.6 4.4 -.9 22.8 4.1 -11.5 -10, 114 -428 318 629 1,549 3,285 1,386 274 -17.5 -1.0 2.0 1.0 5.2 32.9 5.4 8.7 71, 335 55, 259 136, 455 73, 267 55,911 136, 409 66, 288 50, 206 117, 670 -1,932 -652 46 -2.6 -1.2 (3) 18, 785 5,047 5,053 7.6 10.1 16.0 Per cent 1 Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and represents all the land which is directly farmed by one person, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of members of his household or hired persons. When a landowner has more than one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers the land operated by each is considered a farm. Any tract of land less than 3 acres used for agricultural purposes, which produced products to the value of $250 in the preceding calendar year, is classed as a "farm." The figures for 1930 are preliminary and subject to correction. 2 A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. 3 Less than one-half of 1 per cent. 2 20 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS \Table continued on p. 11] BOSTON DISTRICT NEWY<»RK DISTRICT U.S. TOTAL 141 Total, Total, CENProvi- ! New New Boston Hart11 Albany Buffalo Bot*bes" York 7 TERS centers ford deuce Haven centers • YEAR AND MONTH 1919 av.( mills, dolls 37,446 263 120 1, 625 1,373 ; 43 100. 0 114.8 92. 8 99.6 114. 8 115.0 133. 3 136. 9 140. 6 166. 0 199.0 j ) 100. 0 119.2 103. 3 110.0 124. 2 129.0 144. 3 146. 3 152. 2 157. 8 164.6 100.0 98.8 84.8 98.2 97.6 107.9 128.3 138.8 160.3 ! 204.8 246. 9 i 100. 0 113.3 95.8 102.5 114. 3 116.8 129. 5 134. 6 140. 0 156. 2 171.5 100.0 112.4 93. 8 101.7 111.9 114.3 128.1 : 133. 1 138. 6 155. 8 171.5 100.0 ! 124.5 122. 7 109.4 : 139.6 ; 142.3 ; 138.9 144. 2 i 145. 5 146. 6 144.8 100. 0 125. 6 111.6 118. 6 137. 2 146. 5 159. 6 168. 5 175. 6 187. 4 201.6 195.8 144.5 172.2 172.2 166.7 170.8 180. 6 168. 1 173.6 201.4 179.2 161. 1 266.7 225.4 270.0 234. 4 244. 4 211.9 240.8 239.9 246.2 308.9 261. 5 195.3 186.1 157.4 233. 2 241.3 282.7 212. 6 204.5 196.5 178.1 209.1 191.9 202. 2 191.2 149.8 180. 2 181.4 176.0 188.2 217.1 226.2 232.3 256. 3 213.3 176.4 175.0 141.7 165.8 153. 3 149.2 164. 2 176.7 159. 2 182. 5 193.3 158.3 155.8 268.8 227.4 272.3 i 235.7 ! 245. 9 212.6 241.8 240.9 247.3 311.1 263.4 195. 8 179. 1 156. 1 175. I 178. 4 166. 7 177. 1 175. 5 154.2 154. 0 186. 2 180.1 175. 5 178.9 155.9 177.7 179. 9 167.1 178.7 175. 3 153. 2 152. 5 185.6 181.8 171.1 151.0 137.8 143. 4 141.5 141.5 139.6 139. 6 135. 9 135.9 171.7 152. 8 147. 2 200.0 216.3 181. 4 193. t 183. 8 193. 1 227. 9 186. 1 190. 7 211.7 204.7 230.3 176. 4 141. 7 175.0 163.9 165.3 168.1 1C2. 5 141.7 147.2 162.5 170. 5 152.7 199.4 189.3 184.3 185.1 145. 9 123.7 134.6 151. 2 176.9 183.8 263.1 237.8 352.7 258.5 228.7 193. 0 168. 9 174. 6 160. 4 143.0 161.2 161.6 178.7 166.5 146.8 140.3 134. 2 146.4 151.7 122. 5 136. 7 140.8 138.3 150.8 143.3 116.7 117.5 130.8 170.6 152.9 200.2 189.8 183.8 185.2 145.4 123.1 134. 5 151. 2 1 160. 6 ; 137. 4 ! ! 154. 2 139. 9 139. 8 146. 8 131.4 117.4 119.4 138.2 159.6 153. 8 153.9 137.4 138.4 145.8 129.1 114.5 116. 8 136.4 143. 4 120. 8 128.3 130.2 120.8 124.5 126.4 117.0 115. 1 128. 3 211.7 216.3 162.8 169.8 176.8 169.8 172. 1 153. 5 148.9 160.5 92 144 ! 72 103.2 i 109.5 126.8 135.3 150.0 179.5 208.2 100.0 105.9 106.7 109.3 120.2 125. 6 143.9 157. 0 168.9 169. 1 184.3 100.0 117.4 98.9 103. 3 1 119.6 ' 131.3 141.7 152.3 202.5 ! 232.7 i 279.4 ; 100.0 118.7 : 93.0 95. 1 105.5 104.4 114.9 113.4 113.2 115.5 137.4 \ '< 100.0 118.1 98.6 104. 2 122.2 125.8 134.6 139.6 148.6 162.4 173.8 1929 January February March April May June July August September October November ._ December 221.3 189.1 223.2 199 7 204.5 186.1 207.4 206.7 207.4 255.3 219.4 178.4 181.3 151. 2 171.4 168. 0 167. 4 162.5 182.1 186.7 174. 5 217. 5 186.3 171.4 187.9 159.5 178.4 • 168.8 173. 7 166. 5 189.8 200.7 179.5 231.9 i 195.1 180.2 295.7 220.7 207. 4 301.1 254. 4 250.0 300.0 287.0 341. 3 322. 8 273.9 238.1 143.7 117.3 134.0 131.9 133.3 137.5 140. 2 128. 4 127.1 166.6 152.1 136. 8 ! 1930 January February March .. April May June July - August September October November December 161.5 i 140. 6 175.6 168.2 165.2 166.5 141.1 122. 9 129.9 145. 5 172.4 131.7 147.8 152.5 147.1 151.7 140.0 117.5 116.8 156. 4 181.4 i 136.1 150.3 153.6 151.8 157.7 i 145.9 120.6 117.7 165.5 i 254. 4 203.3 257. 6 248.9 238.1 235.9 209.8 181. 5 153.6 222.8 131. 9 109. 0 118.7 116.6 113.9 119.4 101. 4 92.3 90.3 114.6 ! 1 j ! i i i ' II ! i ! I ! i i ! I i i ! ! 20, 917 ! i | 1 | 87 ! i BirTotal, Atlanta ming! 15 ham i centers 1919 av., mills, dolls...1919 monthly average. . ! 1920 monthly average. _ i 1921 monthly average . _ 1922 monthly average. _ 1923 monthly average. . 1924 monthly average. _ 1925 monthly average. _ 1926 monthly average. . i 1927 monthly average. _ ; 1928 monthly average. _ ! 1929 monthly average..: 1929 January February March April May .June July August September October November December 1930 January February ... March April May. --. June July. . _ August September October November December _ _, - -. - - _. See footnote on p. 22. 123 928 100. 0 115, 1 84. 2 86. 0 100. 0 105. 3 125. 0 128. 1 123. 9 123. 1 128. 2 100,0 108.9 85.4 90.2 108.9 113.1 129.2 132.7 127.8 137.7 173. 0 143.6 120.2 134. 3 132. 3 126. 3 1 20. 5 142. 0 123.8 129.4 186. 2 169.9 195. 9 188.6 187.0 165.9 180. 5 179.7 143. 9 171. 5 152. 0 154. 5 59 New Orleans 304 272. 9 196. 6 215. 3 208. 5 211.9 198. 3 201. 7 181.4 189. 8 217. 0 118.1 103.3 102.0 107.2 96.7 86.5 87.5 78.6 92.7 105.6 i 1 ; i ! i i i 173.7 153.3 i 180. 3 i 163.4 i 166. 5 i 163. 7 178. 4 i 187. 8 179. 9 206.4 179. 7 162. 5 67. 6 56. 8 64.9 67. 6 59.5 48. 7 48. 7 46. 0 54. 1 67. 6 154. 7 129. 4 i 156.4 152. 9 : 153.5 158. 1 144. 7 131. » 132. 5 140. 4 105.4 91.4 104.3 100.0 114.0 103.2 93.5 90.3 88.2 107.5 165. 0 i 129. 3 ' 143. 1 ! 132.5 | 137.4 I 120. 3 \ 115.4 i 113.8 119.5 130. 1 ! i 1 75.7 64,9 75. 7 75.7 70. 3 62. 2 62. 2 64. 9 78. 4 100.0 75. 7 83. 8 170.8 166.6 180.4 ! 162.5 j 147.9 ! 145.8 ! 145.8 120.8 : 120.8 ; 133.3 i 130. 5 108.8 115.1 113.5 110.6 100.8 I 98.9 91.4 100. 0 114.2 1 100.0 113. 0 91.7 96.2 105.0 106.3 120.4 127.5 136. 8 152.3 174. 8 146.2 119.3 129.0 119.3 109.7 145.1 111.8 112.9 106.4 118.3 101.1 106.4 ' ! 126.7 121.4 117.5 i ! i ! 2,800 168.7 158.3 175.0 183.3 162.5 152.1 162.5 141.6 131.2 i 158.3 ; 143.7 | 156.2 j 129.6 105.6 117.4 112.2 104.3 ! 95.7 1 107.9 101.6 ! 102.0 131.2 114.5 125.0 ! ! j ! j i i j ! I i Chicago 100. 0 116. 0 92.0 96. 8 108. 8 110. 8 124. 9 132. 0 137. 9 155.3 i 174. 6 37 100.0 110.8 64.9 70.3 83.8 74.6 78.2 72.6 74.8 75.0 74.1 281. 4 215. 3 252. 6 255. 9 252. 6 232. 2 244. 1 239. 0 244. 1 296. 6 254. 3 257. 6 j i 1 i 1 1 i 4, 242 93 i Total, 21 centers Augusta 100.0 120.4 105.4 71.0 78.5 79.2 87.6 89.7 97.6 108.5 118.8 100.0 125.0 91.7 97.9 112.5 126.5 206.2 232.6 181.6 156.4 157.8 i Nashviii/»e VI " 48 100.0 115.4 1 82.2 89.5 97.4 106.4 118.2 113.7 j 114.8 ! 112.6 112.2 | 53 CHICAGO DISTRICT «**<*sonville 100.0 128.8 103. 4 133.9 183. 1 199. 3 226. 7 243. 8 253. 5 255. 4 252 1 j 20, 354 - 1 ATLANTA DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Trenton 100.0 111.5 119.5 119. 5 118.3 134. 8 147. 7 154. 0 168. 3 179. 0 208. 0 1,245 97.8 ; Total, Phila- ! Scran10 centers delphia ton 100.0 99.4 85.2 98.4 \ 98.2 108.3 ! 128.7 139.0 160. 1 ; 203. 7 I 245. 4 1,769 100.0 109.2 102.4 105.5 117.1 120.9 136.7 141.6 158.1 161.3 176.5 100.0 ! 106.0 i 88.7 ' 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average. . 1922 monthly average. . 1923 monthly average.. ! 1924 monthly average.. 1 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average.. 1927 monthly average,. 1928 monthly average.. 1929 monthly average.. PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT ! I | i \ i ! ! | |: I Des Grand a wau~ Detroit Indianapolis w k e^" Moines [ Rapids 525 136 75 63 100.0 125. 2 91.2 101.3 125.7 130.6 158.3 166.4 162. 8 213.2 234. 3 100.0 123. 5 100.0 104.4 115.4 110.9 115.4 ! 135.2 i 136.2 i 139.6 153.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 124. 0 114. 5 128. 0 97.5 ' 84.4 i 109.3 101.7 | 83. 1 ! 81.3 115.6 ! 97.6 89.3 110.5 103.2 i 89.2 119.4 ; 89.8 114.1 127.3 98. 1 i 115.5 130. 1 i 98. 9 i 110. 3 131.5 ! 100.2 i 118.0 133. 5 I 102. 5 ; 123. 1 100.0 109.5 63.5 101.6 119.0 123.4 136.9 129.1 114.7 92.5 99.7 170. 1 154. 9 185. 7 158. 9 160. 0 158. 7 176. 6 192. 8 177.2 214.6 185. 3 162.8 255. 3 201. 4 220.2 234.9 252. 4 233. 0 242.3 234.5 260. 8 253.0 215.1 208.8 155.1 140. 4 150.7 143. 4 151. 5 156.6 165.4 159.6 147.8 164.0 157.4 148.5 128.3 115.2 130.8 122.8 117. 3 128.3 142.6 143.9 140. 1 151.9 147. 7 132.9 101.2 86.8 100.0 101.2 106.0 103.6 103.6 104.8 103.6 118. 1 103.6 97.6 133.3 104.0 126.6 118.6 128.0 122.6 126.6 130.6 132.0 134.6 113.3 106.6 98.4 88.9 101.6 i 106.3 104.7 96.8 ; 106.3 101.6 95.2 104.7 90.5 101.6 151.6 127. 1 155. 5 149. 9 150. 2 158.0 1 12. 4 120 4 131.0 ! 141.7 201.5 166.1 202.7 204.8 200.6 210.5 191.1 188. 2 173. 2 162.9 148.5 125.0 139. 0 129.4 143.4 138.2 139.0 119.9 120.6 133. 8 137. 1 112.6 131. 6 131.2 140. 1 128. 3 124. 9 121. 5 109. 3 120. 7 106.0 85.6 104.8 107.2 109.7 100.0 95.2 91.6 95. 2 103.6 114.6 85.3 104.0 106.6 109. 3 97.3 94.6 90.6 92.0 96.0 104.7 95.2 98.4 98.4 95.2 ! 92.0 ! 90.5 85.7 84.1 85.7 ! ! i ! i i i i : 237 83 Sioux City ! j 21 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS l—Continued GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS—Continued [Table continued on p. £2] RICHMOND DISTRICT CLEVELAND DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, CleveAkron Cincin13 land nati centers Total, RichColumPitts- Y'ngs7 J-JJt Norfolk mond burgh town Toledo bus Dayton centers 84 16 37 100. 0 102. 3 71. 4 78. 5 88.1 82.2 85. 8 94. 2 89. 0 85. 4 83. 5 100.0 108.7 98.3 100.9 112.9 109.1 122.9 121.5 120.2 123.6 127.4 100.0 102.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 69.4 73.0 76.2 75.0 64.2 61.3 106.2 93.3 104.4 109.1 101.2 106.9 111.6 120.3 103.0 117.8 110.1 107.2 94.0 73.8 85.7 80.9 82.1 80.9 83.3 80.1 73.8 89.3 88.1 90.4 133.6 114.7 125.0 121.6 115.5 117.2 123.3 134. 5 120.7 146.6 141.4 134.5 73.0 62.2 64.9 59.5 59.5 56.8 56.8 54.1 51.4 73.0 64.9 59.5 107.7 92.1 113.4 105.9 111.9 108.9 110.4 98.3 101.5 115.1 — "-_— " 80.9 70.2 77.4 75.0 77.4 75.0 72.6 65.5 64.3 75.0 126.7 105.2 112.9 109.5 114.7 116.4 115.5 109.5 126.7 135.3 73.0 54.1 54.1 51.4 51.4 43.2 40.5 43.2 40.5 48.7 1919 average millions of dollars... 1,963 90 247 653 746 60 116 116 50 718 1919 monthly average 1920 moothlv average 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 1929 monthly average 100.0 16.4 89.6 94.6 110.9 109.4 122.0 127. 4 136.6 141.4 152.9 100.0 115.6 63.3 63.3 80.0 81.4 100.0 104. 5 112.9 124. 5 133.7 100.0 113.0 107.7 117.4 133.6 128.0 142.7 150.3 167.2 181.2 184.8 100.0 115.9 81.9 84.1 99.2 96.8 106.6 115.9 124.9 130.0 145.9 100.0 118.5 94.9 97.2 112.7 113.2 126.4 126.7 137.1 136. 1 150.9 100.0 110.0 78.3 83.3 103.4 101.6 117.0 118.0 118.5 124.1 137.4 100.0 117.2 100.0 123.8 153.5 155.7 179.2 189.5 205. 2 241.0 198.9 100.0 111.2 102.6 112.1 128.5 116.0 126.9 138.3 144.8 148.-3 166.6 100.0 104.0 110.0 112.0 138.0 136.0 156.0 176.5 188.8 194.5 216.2 100.0 111.8 95.5 89.6 98.6 96.3 106.7 108.4 107.1 105. 4 108.9 100. 0 115. 6 104. 9 89. 1 &.3 ! 93.4 i 104. 6 107. 4 104. 2 102. 0 107. 6 154.2 ! 139.6 | 150.0 158.5 145.7 148.1 165.4 152.3 145.7 170.4 152. 1 153.1 ! 136. 7 125. 5 133.3 140.0 134.4 136.7 148.9 127.8 130.0 140.0 124. 4 126. 7 202.5 176.5 184.2 201.2 172.5 179.0 184.6 165.2 166.0 206.5 . 189. 5 189. 5 138.9 134.1 140.4 153. 1 135.8 141.3 151. 1 149.6 145.6 165. 5 140.9 154.9 147.1 139.9 148.7 154.0 147.7 143.6 167.9 148.7 138.6 170.2 161.6 143.0 138.4 115.0 135.0 138.4 120.0 143.4 151.7 143.4 135.0 155.0 125. 0 148.4 244.0 170.7 199.1 219.0 185.4 190. 5 219.8 191.4 175.0 218.1 179. 3 194.8 174.1 150.0 158.6 173.3 159.5 163.8 175.0 164.7 156.0 187.1 160.4 176.7 242.0 i 190.0 232.0 216.0 198.0 214.0 248.0 210. 0 214.0 220.0 198.0 212.0 113.3 96.4 108. 4 110.3 104.9 105.0 109.1 113.9 101. 5 120.5 112.1 110.9 144.0 118.4 135.9 139.2 139.5 146.3 140.8 116.0 123 5 135. 2 125.5 100.0 112.2 122.2 113.3 117.8 107.8 98.9 104. 4 104.4 183. 4 133.6 146.6 175.7 151.8 166.4 159. 9 128.8 134.0 149.8 141.8 110.4 131.5 138.9 128.6 131.7 129.4 104.0 113.0 132.7 131.6 116.7 135.5 131.7 145.4 159.6 146.7 119. 5 128. 1 135. 2 135.0 100.0 113.4 130.0 123.4 123.4 113.4 101.7 106.7 115.0 184.5 148.3 157.8 162.1 159.5 153.5 175.9 144.8 135.3 155. 2 167.2 139.7 162.1 172.4 162.1 167.2 161.2 137.9 149.1 166.4 228.0 176.0 190.0 190.0 184.0 194.0 194.0 148.0 166.0 170.0 108.7 91.1 106.4 105.3 107.4 103.4 103.2 92.6 98.6 112.1 1929 j anuary February March . April May . June July August September . October November December - .. _ __ -_ .- - 1930 January . _ _.. February - __ . March . April May . June July _ August September October _ . ._ November December | ST. LOUIS DISTRICT DALLAS DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH SumTotal, mary LouisFort 11 Dallas Housville for 5 ton Worth centers centers St. Louis Memphis Greenville 2 | 404 MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT Little Rock Total, St. Duluth Minne9 apolis Paul centers Helena Billings 521 161 138 92 965 156 617 136 36 659 90 354 162 11 9 100. 0 117.4 94.2 97.9 101.3 101. 5 112.4 119.1 124.5 134.6 147.1 100.0 114.3 90.7 96.9 107.5 112.7 130.8 131.5 135.6 148.5 162.2 100.0 115.2 86.2 81.2 89.0 91.2 103. 6 126.0 131.9 140.1 153.2 100.0 119.6 109.8 119.6 93.5 78.0 82.4 92.1 103.2 115.8 124.7 100.0 105.4 89.0 94.5 110.4 110.6 124.2 127.3 127.4 133.8 138.5 100.0 92.3 82.0 87.8 101.9 106.7 120. 8 128.7 123.6 131.3 134.8 100.0 106.5 91.9 94.2 108.4 108.2 120.8 122.7 120.9 129.0 132.9 100.0 107.4 73.5 87.5 106.6 101.1 111.7 111.5 119.6 117.0 134.6 100.0 125.0 116.7 127.8 169.5 186.1 204.9 226.4 220.8 230.4 236.8 100.0 108.5 82.7 88.0 94.8 104.2 114.3 104.9 110.0 117.5 128.2 100.0 120.0 84.4 82.2 85.5 117.7 118.2 88.3 103.0 101.3 101. 1 100.0 109.6 84.2 85.0 91.5 103.8 119.4 110.3 113.9 124.6 141.5 100.0 98.2 75.3 97.5 106.8 101.6 104.7 102.2 106.7 110. 6 116.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 81.8 85.6 85.6 82.6 83.3 87.9 93.9 100.0 111.1 1929 January.. February .March April .. May June July August September October November December . 154. 7 131.8 147.6 142.2 140.3 129.3 139.9 138.7 150.3 179.4 155.8 154.9 178.3 146.0 168.3 154.0 145.3 134.8 139.1 147.8 165.8 208.1 175.8 182.6 149.3 136.2 152.9 145. 6 157.2 136.9 152.9 147.8 160.9 188.4 161.6 148.5 132.6 104.4 117.4 120.7 115.2 115.2 142.4 122.8 118.5 1 142.4 131.5 133.7 146. 8 125. 6 140.7 134.6 132.1 141.2 136.9 126. 5 134.0 163.7 142.5 137.9 150.6 133.3 136. 5 127.6 136. 5 135.3 138.5 123.1 128.8 153. 2 136.5 117.9 137.5 117.2 133.2 131.5 428.2 145. 7 138.3 125. 3 125.6 147.5 131.5 133.9 144.9 120.6 136.0 121.3 114.7 108.1 102.9 110.3 141.2 202.2 165. 4 147.8 236.1 200.0 238.9 225.0 216.7 191.7 211.1 211.1 258.4 338.9 263.9 250.0 113.0 100.0 113.0 112.0 116.1 120.0 138.7 150.2 147.8 154.0 138.4 135.0 74.4 66.7 75.5 77.8 91.1 97.8 122.2 132.2 127.8 125.5 116.7 105.5 122.3 107.4 120.9 119.8 126.8 130.0 154. 8 171.8 169.8 172.3 151. 7 150.0 113.0 103.1 117.3 111.1 105. 6 111.7 117.3 120.4 116.1 130.3 124.7 124.7 90.9 72.7 81.8 100.0 81.8 81.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 77.8 100.0 100.0 122.2 166.7 122.2 111.1 1930 January February March April May .. June July August - - - _ September .. _ October November December 142.2 124.0 140.9 130.7 123.4 118.6 115.1 111.7 123.4 133.2 155.3 131.1 173.9 147.8 127.3 119. 9 117.4 118.6 137.9 152.2 149.3 130.4 134.8 132.6 136.9 131.9 126.1 126. 8 138.4 144.2 110.9 98.9 105.4 103.3 97.8 76.7 97.8 90.2 96.7 102.2 132.7 108.8 123.1 120.1 127.5 126.9 14.8 103. 3 105.2 115. 2 1 27. 6 109.6 116.0 114.1 122.4 129.5 116.0 113.5 131.4 126.9 129.0 104.1 119. 3 118.7 129.8 128.9 114.1 100.5 100.0 110.6 130.1 107.4 119.9 105.1 103.7 97.1 90.4 82.4 93.4 122.1 225.0 188.9 222.2 211.1 197.2 180.6 97.2 172.2 113.9 111.1 113.9 100.7 110.7 110.7 108.6 109.7 103.0 110.7 117.1 115.4 71.1 66.7 76.7 68.9 80.0 82.2 67.8 87.8 111.1 96.7 128.0 111.9 120.3 123.7 119.5 118.4 12.4 1 26. 3 126.8 124.0 111.1 99.4 112.3 107.4 103.1 108.0 101.9 93.8 101.9 105.6 81.8 72.7 72.7 90.9 72.7 81.8 100.0 92.7 72.7 81.8 88.9 77.8 88.9 88.9 90.0 88.9 88.9 77.8 88.9 100.0 1919 av. f mill, dolls 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average. _ monthly average— monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average,. monthly average.. monthly average. _ See footnotes on p. 22. i i 88.9 77.8 88.9 78.7 84.3 88.0 92.6 110.2 111. 1 111.1 111.1 111.1 100.0 22 RELATIVE BANK DEBITS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS 1—Continued GROUPED BT FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS-Continued KANSAS CITY DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH **4 centers Denver Kansas Cjty, Omaha Mo. SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT St. Mo. Oklahoma City Joseph, Tulsa 94 Total, 18 centers Los Angeles Port- i San land, FranOreg. Cisco Oak- Seattle i land, Calif. 1919 average, millions of dolls. 1,231 146 413 264 85 68 314 181 ! 206 63 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 100.0 109.8 82.0 84.2 90. 6 85.7 95.5 100.4 102.3 108.9 120.5 100.0 139.7 98.6 102.7 111.6 112.9 121.5 123.2 120.4 125.4 138.9 100.0 94.9 74.6 74.3 84.3 81.4 90.1 93.4 93.8 102.4 115.0 100.0 95.5 67.4 73.1 77.7 69.7 76.9 75.4 76.0 82.1 87.4 100.0 97.6 81.1 69.4 72.9 71.6 ! 72.7 73.4 66.9 70.0 68.9 100.0 153.0 129.4 119.2 114.7 112.1 127.4 139.1 154.6 167.1 192. 3 i 100.0 131.9 88.3 105.3 104.3 89.5 112.6 136.0 139.2 147.0 177.0 100.0 i 123.2 104.4 107.2 126.3 128.9 142.9 155.7 172.3 198.7 203.7 100.0 139.2 143.0 165.0 223.6 236.7 251. 1 278. 1 297.2 342.7 388.1 100.0 108. 8 82.3 1 76. 2 1 86. 2 i 89. 4 92. 0 I 101.0 94.2 101.4 ! 109. 1 100.0 124. 6 101.9 94. 8 104. 0 107. 1 126. 1 138.2 165.0 201.6 186. 3 100.0 96.1 67.0 73.3 83.0 87.7 98.0 103.2 105.8 119.7 133.3 100.0 160.3 128.5 144.4 192.0 196.3 227.3 273.0 356.7 399.1 376.5 1929 January _ February March.. _. .. April . May . __. June July August September . _ _ October November _ _ December 117.1 102. 3 117.9 116.0 112.7 115.3 140.4 128.1 116.7 135.8 124.5 119.8 136.3 118.5 148.6 145.2 135.6 133.6 137.7 149.3 130.1 166.4 139.7 125.3 107.3 94.4 111.6 104.8 105.3 110.4 145.3 127.1 112.6 129.5 118.1 113.1 84.1 75.8 89.4 86.0 83.0 83.7 96.6 98.1 87.5 98. b 85.2 81.1 74.1 61.2 69.4 68.2 65.9 65.9 78.8 76.4 65.9 71.7 62.3 67.0 185.3 175.0 176.5 i 185.3 186.8 183.9 ! 216.2 ! 182.4 189.8 216.2 208.9 201.5 184.1 147.9 159.6 172.4 161.7 169.2 202.2 170.2 173.4 197.9 190. 5 194.7 209.4 187.4 223.3 191.5 197.7 190.3 196.7 208.3 197.3 241.6 209.8 191. 2 404.2 371.4 435.1 383.8 394.9 365.0 365.0 393.3 366.3 433.2 394. 0 351.0 101.1 97.2 110.5 98.3 111.6 105.0 108.8 115.5 114.9 121.0 121.6 103.9 189.1 172.3 210.6 164.0 174.0 167.4 175.9 191.0 184.2 244.8 191.2 171.3 133.0 112.1 140.3 128.6 125.7 125.7 138.3 141.7 133.0 159.7 140.3 121.4 407.9 349.1 417.4 366. 6 372.9 385.6 385.6 382.5 325.3 388.8 358.7 377.7 1930 January February March April May June July August September.. October November December 114.5 99.3 109.5 106.8 107.2 107.7 113.4 104.8 104.1 112.7 121.9 107.5 123.3 124.7 119.2 114.4 113.0 114.4 116.4 127.4 103.9 90.3 101. 7 99.7 98.8 101.9 111.9 100.2 99.3 108.5 84.9 77.3 85.6 79.9 81.1 79.2 81.1 81.4 78.4 80.3 68.2^ 56.4 57.6 ; 56.4 56.4 52.9 55.2 54.1 i 54.1 52. 9 208.9 170.6 191.2 179.5 189.8 183.9 192.7 164.8 167.7 197. 1 174.5 143.6 157.5 158.5 161.7 171.3 158.5 153.2 150.0 157.5 186.9 161.9 198.2 183.0 181.7 178.9 172.9 166.4 161.1 178.3 352.9 308.6 346.5 344.0 348.1 326.5 321 7 298.1 288.2 326.1 96.7 82.9 100.0 98.3 122.2 98.9 93.4 92.3 100.0 101.7 170.3 150.4 201.5 171.2 166.9 170.3 162.3 165. 3 151.3 167. 8 122.3 105.8 126.7 123.3 114.1 120.9 106.8 103.3 110.2 118.4 319.0 269.8 353.9 301.5 309.5 306.3 206.3 274.7 277.7 323.7 monthly average monthly average monthly average . . ._ monthly average monthly average . monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average ;> 1,909 760 • ; i i ; 1 DISTRICT TOTALS-SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED Boston New Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Minne- Kansas City apolis Dallas San YEAR AND MONTH touii 1919 monthly average _ 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average _ 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average _ - . 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 1929 monthly average 100.0 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.3 109.5 126.7 135.4 150.0 179.1 208.8 100.0 109.5 101.9 105.4 117.1 121.1 136.6 146.0 158.1 161.3 177.1 100.0 99.3 85.1 98.5 98.0 108.3 128.6 139.0 160.2 203.1 246.5 100.0 105. 1 95.9 102. 5 114.4 116.8 129.4 132.1 140.0 155.9 171.7 100.0 116.4 89.8 94.5 111.1 109.5 122.0 127.4 136.7 141.3 154.0 100.0 112.1 97.6 89.5 98.8 96.5 106.8 108.5 107.3 105.6 109.1 100.0 115.1 84.4 85.9 99.9 105.3 124.8 128.4 124.1 123.2 128.5 100.0 116.1 92.0 96.8 109.0 110.8 123.8 132.1 137.9 155.1 174.8 100.0 105.5 89.1 94.2 110.3 110.5 124.1 127.3 127.3 133.3 138.6 100.0 108.5 82.9 87.9 95.0 103.1 114.4 105.3 109.5 117.3 128.2 100.0 109.8 82.1 84.1 89.7 87.0 95.4 100.3 102.1 108.5 120.4 100.0 118.0 94.3 97.9 101.1 101.2 112.4 119.4 124.5 134.5 147.5 100.0 123.4 105.4 107.1 126.4 129.4 142.9 156.2 172.4 199.7 204.2 1929 January February March. _ _ _ April May June _ . _ _ July A.ugust September _ _ . October November December .. 212.0 219.9 220.8 204.4 204. 3 180.0 209.3 224.4 218.3 239.0 215.1 158.2 170.7 175.8 171.9 171.1 168.2 156.2 180.1 211.9 192.0 199.5 176.6 151.4 252.8 263.6 265.5 237.2 239.6 203.0 244.5 267.1 265.9 291.1 255.4 171.9 175.2 181.9 174.6 183.0 168.2 168.3 174.5 162.7 159.3 175.5 5 182.5 I 155.3 148.1 160.8 152.7 159.8 150.4 142.3 160.3 160. 0 158.1 166. 2 156. 0 133.2 109.3 112.5 112.2 117.3 108.7 102.3 108.4 117.5 106.3 110.9 107.6 96.4 132.4 135.4 133.2 139.1 130.7 124.6 133.6 134.6 121. 9 128.0 116.5 112.6 170.6 175.6 176.4 168.3 167.8 160.0 176.1 192.6 182.1 195.5 182.6 149.6 136.8 139.1 140.1 140.1 134.8 139.9 140.8 138.7 141.1 149.5 139.8 122.7 112.3 125.9 120.5 119.3 121.3 122.3 145.7 156.9 133.8 130.1 128.5 121.6 113.2 116.5 115.5 121.1 114.2 115.5 140.0 125.5 115.2 128.1 125.0 115.5 144.4 149.6 151.1 157.0 150.9 138.0 156.1 154.3 145.2 152.4 140.9 130.8 211.3 223.6 218.3 200.5 204.7 191.8 199.1 214.5 195.3 221.9 201.9 167.4 154.7 163.5 173. 7 1 72. 2 165 0 161.0 142.3 133.4 136. 7 136.2 162.3 153.1 148.2 157.2 147.8 145.9 138.5 133.4 128.5 143.5 161.6 178.6 196.1 191.6 180.7 177.3 148.3 137.8 145.4 142.5 157.1 160.1 153.7 143.5 141.1 139.5 130.6 123.8 123.5 130.3 138.3 136.4 138.4 140.3 144.0 140.5 136.4 121.8 126.8 131. 9 104.8 106.3 110.1 112.0 111.3 100.8 102.6 95.6 103.2 103.1 120.3 122.5 114.2 119.3 114.5 104.2 104.3 101.3 103.7 103.0 152.0 148.2 153.0 157.5 154.7 154. 5 142.8 135.3 134.1 133.0 123.7 120.5 122.6 125.0 130.1 125.8 118.1 113.1 110.7 105.2 113.2 126.8 118.0 117.9 113.5 111.8 108.2 115.7 106.0 97.5 110.7 113.1 107.2 111.5 108.6 107.9 113.1 102.6 102.8 106.3 132.8 140.7 144.2 144.3 132.7 126.6 128.5 124.2 119.2 113.2 188.6 193.2 193.7 191.6 188.1 180.3 175.0 171.7 159.5 163.7 1930 January Februarv. . _ March April _ May June July August- - - - - September October November _ December j '• : York Louis Francisco 1 i i Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 26,35, 56,62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication, The district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers. i Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S. C., since May, 1928. 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1930), in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 August September August October September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 October August September October 1930 1939 294, 857 234, 034 60, 823 276, 513 188, 404 88, 109 1928 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total. thous. of Ibs Domestic thous. of lbs__ Foreign thous. of Ibs Imports: In condition imported. _ -thous. of lbs__ Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous. of lbs__ Machinery activity, hourly: LoomsWide per ct. of hours active Narrow per ct. of hours active ._ Carpet and rug per ct. of hours active ._ Set of cards per ct. of hours active. _ Combs per ct. of hours active _ Spinning spindlesWoolen per ct. of hours active Worsted ...per ct. of hours active.. Prices: Raw, territory, fine, scoured . dolls, per lb._ Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, 24 blood, combing, grease dolls, per Ib _ Worsted yarns dolls, per lb_. Women's dress goods, French serge, 39 in dolls, per yd Suiting, 13-oz dolls, per yd 51, 672 47, 826 3,846 7,074 4,094 2,980 40, 476 35, 594 4,882 12, 739 10, 494 2,245 19, 444 16, 975 2,469 12, 148 6, 931 5,217 29, 720 25, 802 3,918 10, 315 7,156 3,159 8,090 4,598 3,492 273, 622 193, 906 79, 716 10, 145 8,817 8,994 17, 068 18, 158 19, 463 14, 472 14, 510 20, 730 144, 063 240, 606 208, 718 33, 761 38, 083 40, 975 52, 644 49, 755 59, 352 45, 103 43, 492 51, 477 368, 860 501, 062 442, 387 44 43 46 41 47 44 60 62 64 63 65 66 55 48 59 53 67 66 34 48 75 36 53 81 38 54 74' 66 80 93 66 83 94 63 77 65 62 85 74 67 93 82 48 55 55 60 53 62 77 69 77 70 78 72 74 58 80 62 88 68 .76 .76 .75 .93 .92 .90 1:14 1.14 1.10 .31 1.20 .31 1.20 .30 1.20 .43 1.45 .43 1.48 .43 1.48 i .54 1.60 .54 1.58 .54 1.58 .90 1.601 .99 1.601 .90 1.601 .98 1.901 .98 1.901 .98 1.901 | 1.03 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 14, 438 s 11,962 3,670 1,747 823 24, 793 2,431 23, 974 3 14, 825 i s 11, 890 4,184 19, 815 527 25, 258 2,078 18, 508 4 14, 478 5 11, 321 3, 982 27, 840 9,691 248, 875 11, 184 374, 859 10, 237 264, 153 902, 956 1, 004, 120' 394, 321 444,494 226, 018 558, 754 j 71 85 91 • ' Cotton Production, crop estimate thous. of bales. Ginnings _ thous. of bales Receipts into sight thous. of bales. _ Imports, unmanufactured _bales_. Exports, unmanufactured (excl. linters) ._ _ bales. . Consumption by textile mills bales.. Stocks, domestic, end of month: Totals, mills and warehouses thous. of bales Mills . thous. of bales.. Warehouses. ... thous. of balesStocks, world visible, end of month: Total ..thous. of bales. American thous. of bales. _ Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands. _ Total activity millions of hours. Activity per spindle hours _ Ratio to capacity per cent _ Prices: To producer dolls, per lb._ In New York, middling-dolls, per lb_. Cotton Yarn Carded sales yarn: Production thous of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of Ibs. . Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls, per Ib 40/ls. southern spinning.. dolls, per lb_. Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production thous. of yds.. New orders.. thous. of yds_. Shipments thous. of yds.. Stocks, end of month thous. of yds Unfilled orders, end of month . thous. of yds Cotton cloth: Imports thous. of sq. yds,. Exports thous. of sq. yds— Fabric for tire manufacture: Consumption .thous. of Ibs.. Elastic webbing, shipments.thous. of dolls— Prices: Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls, per yd— Sheeting, brown dolls, per yd.. Cotton goods (Fairchild) rel. to 1911-1913... 2 As of Nov. 1. 2 865 5,901 366, 036 352, 335 2,410 3,394 725, 876 1, 251, 300 545, 834 6 639, 759 252, 627 526, 340 809, 953 1, 240, 702 4, 801, 647 5, 458, 653 6, 059, 108 616, 238 4, 562, 480 6, 056, 053 5, 427, 596 492, 307 4,476 1,011 3,465 6,215 968 5,247 8,895 1,353 7, 542 2,183 801 1,382 3,999 791 3,208 6 6, 652 6 1, 356 6 5, 296 1,970 782 1,188 3, 358 720 2,638 5, 828! 1,196 4, 632 5,190 3,159 6,707 4,892 8,413 6, 617 3,458 1,629 4.381 2,652 6,677 4,982 3.480 1,790 4,114 2,563 6,198 4,645 25, 874 5,134 151 65.2 26, 087 5,663 167 673.4 26, 154 6,239 184 77.1 30, 230 8,130 234 97.3 30, 035 7,881 226 103.5 6 30, 107 9,004 258 6 108. 8 ! 28, 217 7,424 209 87.1 28, 209 6,963 196 90.1 30, 302 8,698 246 103.5 .114 .121 .099 .109 .092 .107 .180 .187 .182 .189 .188 .193 .176 .185 .181 .196 10, 031 13, 633 29, 103 11, 148 12, 819 33, 194 12, 278 12, 813 35,611 19, 639 8,185 32, 175 17, 122 7,423 35, 833 14,046 11, 574 27,044 18, 839 10, 248 34, 836 17, 621 8, 476 39,041 .252 .435 .242 .420 .235 .413 .349 .510 .357 .510 .359 .503 .369 .514 .358 .501 .372 .495 .218,815 235, 272 231, 348 442, 996 182, 385 291, 980 232, 975 392, 406 228, 866 335, 801 270,383 350, 889 307, 538 312, 635 326, 398 364, 060 268, 611 371, 485 287, 628 345, 043 283, 064 222, 196 265, 450 362, 657 302. 470 340, 810 324, 073 441, 667 253, 688 387, 151 278, 110 417, 245 284, 899 2, 379, 038 2, 938, 501 2, 942, 048 401, 953 2, 408, 989 2, 894, 424 2, 989, 637 307, 402 2, 489, 162 2, 967, 587 2, 883, 807 394, 742 226, 422 .175 .186 18, 199 7,173 ! 40, 749 127, 001 185, 055 175, 712 285, 427 350, 849; 355, 095 438, 952 395, 698 288,964 398, 005 492, 556 1,664 34, 285 1,920 32, 626 ] 1, 976 ' 34,804 3,927 42, 366 3,972 42, 274 5, 936 43, 709 3,754 44, 913 3,139 35, 558 3,676 57, 105 32,129 355, 693 51, 593 487, 031 51, 065 432, 504 13, 223 1,127 10, 917 1,200 11, 780 1, 356 15, 803 1,399 13, 469 1,419 13, 707 1,600 21, 854 1, 399 17, 797 1,478 20, 295 1,624 142, 036 12, 948 189,730 15, 592 189, 835 14,003 .050 .070 .053 .070 .055 .066 .075 .086 .076 .086 .078 .087 .075 .091 .074 .089 .078 .090 126 124 160 160 160 163 160 163 3 Final estimate for 1929. * Final estimate for 1928 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August 1929 September October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 September October August September October TEXTILES— Continued 1930 1929 1928 | Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods-thous. of yds. _ New orders, gray yardage thous. of vdsShipments, finished goods cases-_ Stocks,finishedgoods, end mo_ .cases. . .Operating activity. per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month___days_Printed only (mills and outside) : Production _ _ thous. of vds.. Stocks, end of month... thous. of yds._ Silk Imports, raw thous. of lbs._ Deliveries (consumption) _ _ _ bales Stocks, end of month: At warehouses __ _ _ -bales. . At manufacturing plants bales. _ Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal.. Narrow looms per cent of normal.. Spinning spindles.per cent of normal.. Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y dolls. perlb_. Silk goods, composite dolls, per l b _ _ Rayon Imports Price, 1.50 denier, A grade, N. Y thous. of Ibs . . dolls, per Ib 1 37, 907 40, 631 53, 003 75, 845 73, 116 81, 549 70, 748 69, 805 83, 935 542, 669 832, 059 739, 382 35, 576 228, 843 7,198 36 2. 1 41,618 26, 691 22, 079 46 2.6 47, 133 ! 29, 260 22, 392 48 j 2. 1 | 69, 168 45, 238 36, 320 60 4.9 67, 991 43, 586 35, 062 61 4.6 78, 806 46, 173 37, 635 65 74, 483 45, 767 33, 410 61 5.0 87, 1751 50, 984 32 046 66 6.0 496, 348 338, 220 790, 233 509, 456 734, 512 462, 027 ,9 71, 743 46, 283 35, 819 54 4.4 42, 185 70, 395 55, 387 64, 788 69,764 i 65, 876 69, 315 87,918 66, 766 88, 864 82, 724 87, 4461 54, 495 74, 682 66, 079 75, 161 77, 320 73, 687 578, 716 780, 154 644, 150 8,244 41, 734 7,887 55, 649 8,940 61, 937 9, 620 59, 704 8,811 53, 274 9. 3961 57,489 9,320 50, 821 7,218 47, 797 8,272 49, 940 65, 167 469, 469 80, 628 525, 026 73, 191 478, 275 44, 978 20,511 47, 621 21, 243 51, 278 22, 954 48, 408 25, 854 55, 104 29, 594 64, 129 28, 200 50, 975 24, 429 50, 464 22, 786 49, 381 26, 676 73.1 35. 4 49. 1 80.0 42.9 57.7 88.2 36.6 70.2 101.9 65. 5 65.2 100.7 63.1 66.8 102. 6 58. 1 66.9 89.8 54.1 52.1 92.7 54.0 66.9 102.0 50. 5 69.3 2. 955 1.06 2.413 1.04 2. 512 ' 5. 073 1. 18 5. 122 1.18 4.925 1. 18 4. 851 1. 16 5.096 1.16 5. 145 1.16 5, 370 13, 699 9.971 19, 853 21, 267 3,739 25,411 26, 103 6,114 171 153 101 1,032 1,044 1,540 1,001 924 1, 229 .95 .95 .95 1.15 1. 15 1.15 1. 50 1.50 1. 50 1,878 1, 891 437 1,662 2,071 567 1,654 2,103 555 2, 616 2,637 901 2.173 2,490 926 2,067 2,511 877 288 326 279 374 386 414 245 332 373 2,879 3,567 3,159 250 289 249 360 352 348 319 313 312 2, 640 3,233 2,986 74 69 51 113 142. 138 153 150 162 2,408 2,766 2, 789 3, 406 3, 440 3, 783 3, 552 3,673 3, 586 4, 046 4,255 4,427 3, 474 3,735 3,255 3,755 3,852 4,166 29, 244 29,175 36, 242 36, 169 34,414 34, 654 8, 647 2, 633 7, 864 3,292 7, 627 3,889 | 8,356 3, 586 7,902 4,038 7,736 4, 521 8,656 3,207 8,128 3,810 7, 849 4,342 28, 904 36, 804 34, 477 2,096 1,876 2,618 4,299 4,160 4, 139 4, 079 3,957 3,888 828 913 1,152 1,098 1,414 1,098 1,016 1,297 10, 329 j 11,1091 11,073 1,024 1,261 1,315 1,382 1,532 1, 564 1,306 1,402 1,514 10, 347 12,057 11,299 1, 759 £09 1,497 1,049 1,348 ! 1,415 ! 1,689 1. 149 1,416 1,459 1 , 295 1,405 1,570 1 , 236 1,370 1, 213 1,228 1,483 10, 307 1,398 1,140 1,228 1,870 1,783 1, 620 1,896 1,696 1,645 12,3531 i 39, 038 13, 94 1 39, 578 13, 803 37, 940 ! 17, 958 74, 698 25, 670 33, 568 22, 210 42, 067 26,613 47,766 20, 657 43, 622 21,004 30, 874 25, 615 516,911 216,384 555, 952 277, 405 536, 821 250, 706 2, 705 2, 109 2, 963 2,460 2,722 2,480 4,294 3,540 3,812 3,315 3,875 3,529 5, 596 4,241 4,844 3,914 5, 712 4, 499 32, 553 27, 358 49,817 41,829 51,005 39. 701 1, 171 1,508 1,441 2,468 2, 599 2,403 3, 853 4, 561 3, 824 5, 425 7,301 5,787 1 1 , 335 11,434 8,187 12,110 10, 244 12, 576 63, 332 118,726! 120,575 25. 7 9, 258 36. 2 9, 061 38.8 i 8, 808 45.5 10, 051 46. 6 10, 926 6 47. 4 10, 730 44.5 10,667 47.5 10, 593 51.0 10,521 69 14 78 3 72 12 52 9 64 26 « 72 2 49 5 71 690 352 548 302 824 100 844 56 708 802 164 1.286 354 586 1.204 632 212 3. 053 1,073 116 2.264 828 52 3. 015 392 156 1.356 586 59 1.492 676 50 1.361 5,328 2, 901 11.389 6,333 1,615 22. 953 4, 822 1,993 18. 159 Clothing Men's and boy's garments cut: Suits thous. of garments.. Separate trousers. thous. of garments. _ Overcoats thous. of garments-Overalls: Cut thous of dozen garments Net shipments thous. of dozen garments-Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozen garments.. Hosiery: Production thous. of dozen pairs. Net shipments. .thous. of dozen pairs. Stocks, end of month. thous. of dozen pairsNew orders thous. of dozen pairs.. Unfilled orders, end of month thous of dozen pairs Knit underwear: Production -thous. of dozen garments. . Net shipments thous. of dozen garments. . Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen garments.. New orders .thous. of dozen garments. . Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of dozen garments. - 1,094 | -. 11,182 Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps thous. of lbs_. Fibers (unmanufactured) __ -long tons__ 6 Pyroxylin-Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous of Ibs Shipments billed.- -thous. of linear yards.. Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of linear yards.. Fur Sales bv dealers thous of dolls Buttons Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production ratio to capacity ._ Stocks, end of month. .thous. of gross.. Imports: Buttons — Product of Philippines thous. of gross.. All other. . thous. of gross ShellsMother of pearl, thous. of pounds. _ All other p?arl._ thous. of pounds .. Tagua nuts -thous. of nounds e Re vised. 6 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 September August October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FBOM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 1929 September October August September October 193O 1929 1928 IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports thous of long tons Iron ore: Imports. _ _ -thous. of long tons _ Shipments from mines thous. of long tons__ Recnpts — Lake Erie ports and furnaces thous. of long tons__ Other ports thous. of long tons.. Consumption thous. of long tons.Stocks, end of month— Total _ thous. of long tons At furnaces. . -thous. of long tons_ _ On Lake Erie docks thous. of long tons. _ Pig-iron production: Total, United States thous. of long tons.. Merchant 'furnaces thous. of long tons Canada - thous. of long tons. Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces _ . - number _ Capacity.. - ... long tons per day Malleable castings: Production short tons. _ Operating activity. per ct. of capacity.. Shipments short tons, . New orders - short tons.. Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2, northern dolls, per long ton.. Basic (valley furnace) . . dolls, per long ton . Composite pig iron. dolls, per long ton.. 22 8 18 32 13 25 26 13 26 241 282 169 270 226 211 170 2, 523 2,584 2, 025 178 215 186 298 8, 252 6, 488 5, 531 10, 807 9, 547 7, 989 9,243 ' 8,748 8,454 44, 595 61,253 49, 720 5, 586 2,492 3,673 4,721 1,891 3,282 4,011 1,675 3,050 7,518 3,284 5, 779 6, 619 2,710 5,362 6,052 2,267 5, 366 6,390 2,819 4, 761 5, 827 2,710 4,608 6, 002 2,580 5,025 30,416 13, 370 40,213 42, 627 17, 106 54, 868 33,344 14,900 46, 929 34, 938 29, 397 38, 366 32, 323 41,092 34, 750 33,831 28, 720 38, 125 32, 360 41,135 34, 770 31,754 26, 036 35, 808 29, 708 39, 555 33, 082 5,541 6, 043 6,342 5,111 5,765 6,365 5,718 6,100 6,473 2,524 2,277 2, 165 3, 756 3,498 3,588 3,137 3,062 3,374 27, 867 36, 268 31, 166 513 57 407 48 373 40 690 113 635 99 685 91 575 92 585 91 644 93 5, 536 662 7,356 921 6,256 839 139 80, 620 123 73, 525 111 65, 965 210 119,130 205 116,405 203 113, 600 183 98, 730 197 106, 755 197 108, 800 25, 614 26.2 31,845 25, 409 6 26, 505 627.2 6 29, 157 6 26, 228 28, 641 28.8 29, 176 23, 848 69, 173 70.6 69, 824 62, 541 59, 087 61.2 62, 571 52, 647 65, 526 66.7 58, 733 61, 164 68, 606 72.1 66, 962 66, 128 62, 665 66.3 61, 736 61, 163 70, 054 73.4 63, 510 65, 780 457? 291 732, 368 656, 489 466, 257 421, 595 723, 974 702, 258 637, 520 638, 044 19. 76 19. 56 18.89 20.26 20.26 20.26 18. 26 18.64 18. 86 18.00 17. 99 17.60 17. 79 17.00 17.30 | 18. 50 19.18 18.50 19.00 18. 50 19. 03 16. 00 17.78 16.19 18.04 17. 10 18.40 4, 603 8,736 7,392 72, 967 6, 321 12, 162 11,894 68, 182 8,291 17, 774 14, 521 59, 134 12, 189 15,092 13,916 81, 162 11,602 18, 263 16,936 74, 254 15,407 23, 487 19, 583 66, 509 12,881 14, 422 12, 551 86, 141 13, 655 17,021 14, 504 82, 931 17, 953 22, 621 19,819 78, 349 80, 226 81,786 74, 341 116,153 123,340 112,493 131,857 132,919 132, 346 10,066 24, 178 22, 271 155, 184 15, 920 31,595 32, 259 140, 508 23, 068 39, 158 33, 760 121,666 19,014 28, 757 27, 242 159,661 20, 766 34, 671 36, 481 145,716 32,819 43, 185 35,715 135, 030 38, 693 36, 212 31,809 182, 367 26, 760 41,989 36, 527 167, 063 30,098 52, 505 53, 522 145,051 174,874 181, 147 176, 173 232, 738 217,841 213, 369 300, 469 274, 038 283, 106 Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production thous. of lbs__ Shipments thous. of Ibs . New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Square boilers: Production ... thous. of lbs_ . Shipments thous of Ibs New orders thous. of lbs__ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ Radiators: Production thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . Shipments.thous. sq. ft. heating surface- _ New orders .thous. sq. ft. heating surface. Stocks, end of month thous. sq. ft. heating surface. Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars Shipments thous B. t. u Production thous B t u Stocks, end of month... thous. B. t. u._ 5, 366 4, 643 5,852 10, 365 9,545 12, 299 15, 914 13, 770 12, 853 69, 261 111,671 142, 846 9, 520 10, 347 12, 390 13, 665 14, 980 18,214 16,951 18,092 23, 062 69, 556 104, 996 128, 338 8, 933 11,350 11,220 14, 267 15,680 16, 148 15, 753 16,533 23,394 71,976 108, 110 136, 339 51,964 45, 626 65, 792 59, 794 53, 715 77, 267 72, 902 63, 082 430, 365 364, 861 268, 664 948, 557 396, 788 334, 266 286, 748 939, 650 445, 101 359, 206 250, 001 884, 859 486, 659 365, 280 235. 877 951, 598 549, 424 459, 124 306,158 885, 625 522, 400 427, 629 317,234 808, 223 288, 954 239, 048 168,547 778, 337 395, 265 322, 000 169, 376 622, 687 3, 095 59 58 2,868 55 56 2,720 50 65 4, 939 93 120 4, 528 92 99 4, 534 86 116 4,179 82 89 4,148 88 100 4,650 91 109 3,580 .3, 424 3,482 ' 3,658 3,903 4,087 3,624 3,698 3, 751 64, 449 45 20, 728 43, 721 661,919 43 e 17, 823 6 44, 096 59, 506 41 15, 677 43, 829 121, 238 83 53, 328 67,910 106, 995 73 44, 609 62, 382 120, 937 83 50, 012 70, 835 87, 742 60 27, 157 60, 585 75, 761 51 25,311 50, 450 87, 952 60 29, 471 58, 481 50, 516 35 15, 285 35, 231 6 49, 542 34 6 11, 148 6 38, 394 45,546 32 13, 206 32, 340 101, 777 70 38, 986 62, 791 86, 584 . 59 33, 463 53, 121 136, 208 94 72, 432 63, 776 81, 286 55 25, 171 56,115 82, 762 56 35, 234 47, 528 78, 860 54 26, 736 52, 124 173. 956 48.6 179, 928 48.8 193, 934 50.6 366, 734 109.7 302, 490 97.7 319, 660 95.3 329, 396 92.8 318, 907 101.0 369, 243 2, 350, 046 3, 501, 390 3, 287, 369 103.5 185, 791 182, 240 82, 315 ' 88, 363 205, 774 186, 639 214, 454 148, 969 189, 213 91, 024 193, 516 158, 700 143, 323 34, 436 365, 649 282,107 154, 928 43, 886 301, 330 274, 568 169, 390 63, 174 291, 135 258, 810 154, 461 51, 636 324, 691 254,397 146, 832 44, 519 322, 876 370, 936 150, 600 49, 800 354, 925 2, 310, 016 3,372,114 3, 175, 619 344, 614 2, 306, 871 3, 430, 790 3, 125, 164 373, 148 319, Sis' 570, 613 522, 803 478. 038 498, 023 539. 960 525, 161 1 57, 560 1 351, 367 2, 684, 648 3, 097, 556 2, 259, 878 274, 760 2, 236, 581 2, 432, 981 1,822,285 187, 196 2, 463, 264 2,595,015 1,627,600 596, 143 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total thous. of long tons Ratio to capacity per cent-Canada thous. of long tons _ U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of long tons.. Steel castings: ProductionTotal _ short tons _ Ratio to capacity per cent__ Railroad specialties short tons-M iscellaneous - - - short tons New Orders — Total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent-. Railroad specialties short tons._ M iscellaneous . - short tons Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: ProductionTotal .. net tons Ratio to capacity _ -.per cent Stocks, end of monthTotal . .net tonsUnsold. _ - _ _ .net tons Shipments net tons New orders net tons._ Unfilled orders, end of month net tons- 6 Revised 388, 599 35, 409 47, 888 41, 580 876 1,203 1, 030 903, 115 1, 138, 765 857, 368 491, 719 646, 952 314, 281 543, 087 788, 651 1, 151, 859 819, 168 522, 558 629, 301 311, 390 507, 778 342, 643 560, 472 297, 446 491, 205 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through 1930 August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages August October 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August September vey" IRON AND STEEL— Continued Crude Steel— Continued Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer .dolls, per long ton-35.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 Iron and steel comp. dolls, per long ton. _ 36.57 32.31 33.01 32.67 Structural steel beams. dolls, per 100 Ibs. 1.95 1.60 1.65 1.60 Composite finished steel _ dolls, per 100'lbs. 2.55 2.22 2.24 2.26 Fabricated Steel Products Steel barrels: Production barrels-- 553, 842 564, 927 616, 121 806, 574 Ratio to capacity per cent.. 65.2 44.1 39.6 40.3 Shipments barrels.. 552, 265 565, 204 619, 558 809, 860 Stocks, end of month. _ barrels 56, 700 70, 424 74, 138 73, 861 Unfilled orders, end of month barrels 1,114,080 1,011,211 986, 110 1, 205, 659 Track work, production. short tons 14, 818 5,192 6,812 5,642 Iron, steel, and heavy 240 hardware, sales rel. to Jan., 1921.. 165 162 161 Lock washers, shipments __thous. of dolls. 320 153 173 160 Steel plate, fabricated, new orders :| Total short tons.. 39, 702 24,002 29, 235 33, 602 Ratio to capacity. per cent 51 Oil storage tanks short tons.. 11, 150 4,400 9,388 14, 106 Steel bars, cold finished, shipments short tons 46, 747 20, 521 19, 086 19, 338 Steel boilers, new orders: Quantity number. _ 1,859 1,371 1,189 1, 254 Area thous. of sq. ft.. 1,782 852 1,357 1,282 Iron and steel: 242, 856 Exports . __ . long tons 131, 850 151, 235 131,211 Imports ._ long tons. . 27, 408 61, 087 29, 730 29, 793 Machinery Shipments: 1,581 Water softening apparatus units.. 774 738 755 Water systems _ units. 14, 200 7,831 9, 663 8,611 Pumps: Domestic shipments —• Pitcher, hand, etc units.. 52, 451 29, 162 43, 138 39, 885 2,902 Power, horizontal type units -. 2,088 2,476 1,975 Steam, power, and centrifugalNew orders thous. of dolls.. 1, 819 1,362 1,027 1,212 Shipments thous of dolls 1,978 1,367 1, 167 1,183 Unfilled orders, end mo thous of dolls 4,115 3,124 3, 259 3,267 Foundry equipment: New orders rel to 1922-24 229.5 50.0 85 2 91.0 Shipments rel to lc>92-24 150. 8 82.6 62.0 66.0 Unfilled orders, end of 441.1 mo rel to 192°-24 159.1 140. 2 170.8 Stokers, mechanical, sales: Quantity. number 199 92 115 128 54, 929 Power horsepower 29, 988 38, 276 42, 899 Machine tools: 298 New orders rel to 1^22-24 114 90 136 Shipments rel to 1922-24 277 103 120 96 Unfilled orders, end of 693 mo rel to 1922-24 238 223 268 Electric hoists: New orders— Quantity number. _ 437 214 238 212 284, 888 Value _ dollars 101, 818 100,456 114, 119 Shipments dollars. _ 121, 698 104, 856 339, 881 97, 811 Electric overhead cranes: Shipments thous. of dolls.. 1,060 677 729 942 New orders thous. of dolls.. 1, 165 522 353 614 Unfilled orders, end of 5,193 mo thous of dolls 2,527 2,124 1,948 Woodworking machinery: New orders thous. of dolls ... 1,748 605 498 648 Cancellations thous. of dolls 25 17 12 17 Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls. _ 2,130 636 470 588 Shipments thous. of dolls. . 1,974 564 606 516 Shipments number of machines 1, 386 441 694 488 Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domesticTotal number of vehicles 144 81 90 75 Exports number of vehicles .. 3 10 11 6 Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: Motor vehicles number- _ 6 118 116 96 86 Hand types number. _ 6 63, 648 36, 303 34, 958 6 37, 482 Oil burners: 10, 663 14, 064 8,088 Shipments, total.. number of burners. _ 12, 025 8,403 5,939 Stocks, end of mo. .number of burners. _ 8.993 7,606 11,081 13, 985 8,062 New orders number of burners _. 11,413 Unfilled orders, 1,278 5,099 end of mo number of burners ._ 1, 969 1,357 Pulverized fuel equipment: New ordeis, central system — Furnaces and 1 None. 2 kilns no. of pulverizers .. New orders, unit system — Water-tube 24 10 4 boilers no of pulverizers Fire-tube None. 3 boilers no of pulverizers 'j. None. Marine boilers.-no. of pulverizers. . None. Furnaces and 3\ kilns no. of pulverizers. . 3 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 1929 Septem- October ber August Septem- October ber 1929 1930 1928 • 35.00 35.00 32.00 32.00 32.80 36.50 36.27 34.93 35. 17 35.48 1. 95 1.90 1.85 1.85 1.85 2.54 2.51 2.48 2.50 2.52 677, 313 629, 976 6 663, 531 651.4 57. 8 654.1 675, 600 638, 681 6 655, 314 57, 544 56, 212 64, 917 1, 071, 150 6 901, 643 1, 064, 358 11,040 12, 902 12, 962 593, 255 50.2 595, 640 55, 059 996, 820 10, 767 656, 021 6, 531, 176 7,141,013 6,283,025 56.4 661, 009 6, 527, 635 7,129,266 6,285,460 50, 071 823, 872 120, 205 9,493 100, 730 139, 963 229 298 243 263 215 282 207 257 236 269 2,372 3,372 2,652 41, 653 53 15, 189 32,099 39 8, 786J 47, 245 60 24, 807 40, 281 50 18, 572 53, 983 68 23, 960 339, 848 447, 235 437, 951 87, 157 126, 148 195, 230 40, 889 39,296 42, 993 43, 893 50, 867 287, 218 512, 666 417, 961 1,910 1,957 1,712 1,871 2,018 1,691 1,749 1,453 1,803 1,500 11, 575 12, 175 16, 258 17, 428 16, 669 14, 917 222, 408 46, 346 247, 646 49, 502 287, 297 54,062 228, 056 48, 117 1,484 12, 600 1,450 12, 254 1,402 11, 248 1,187 10, 200 1,505 11,367 i 10,406 94, 067 14, 064 111,438 14, 136 99, 967 48, 039 2,262 41, 566 2, 532 50, 689 2, 531 42, 538 2,017 42, 315 2,732 394, 840 23, 114 454,316 25, 160 469, 355 22, 273 1,628 1,774 1,868 1, 934 1,579 1,520 1,405 1,369 1, 708 1, 634 13, 517 14, 121 18, 059 17, 543 14, 490 14, 277 4,053 3,981 3,023 3, 056 3,128 216.3 176. 8 245. 3 214.1 278.0 154. 1 170.0 129.7 185. 0 254.3 480. 8 492.5 467. 2 529.5 462. 6 155 45, 685 178 50,108 162 51, 572 161 65, 060 100 : 27, 219 I 1, 055 332, 835 1,530 515, 140 1,272 428, 538 256, 870 1,771,069 2, 575, 281 2, 384, 301 364, 798 497, 970 50, 176 483, 849 ! 241 257 322 315 241 208 265 205 284 221 709 697 428 441 " | i 3, 073 4. 248 405 i 5, 352 209, 594 1, 546, 304 2, 659, 605 2,000,410 202, 829 1, 726, 368 2, 572, 193 1, 836, 257 423 230, 543 281, 439 461 231, 372 233, 215 402 180, 365 193, 248 447 228. 510 172,986 1,048 701 1, 322 1,142 564 821 464 713 806 775 4,879 4,699 2,188 2,165 1, 297 15 1,251 47 1, 641 6 1, 639 26 1.829 1,555 1, 129 1,461 : 1,568 i 1,246 ! 2, 058 1, 436 1, 170 151 134 33 ! 122 6 51, 193 118 6 48, 835 ! 13, 723 7,900 12, 633 15, 037 7.480 13, 346 4,009 9 31g 8,823 6,398 9,748 12, 480 5, 802 6, 314 1,585 140 7,996 247 16, 698 338 14,306 367 2, 265 1, 413 1,050 2,035 1, 666 1,170 8. 360 6, 170 16,874 11,882 13, 361 10,080 90 6 113 114 20 972 123 1,625 125 1,059 122 125 47, 490 143 42, 193 139 49, 128 971 447, 724 1, 108 540, 419 1,089 473, 767 66,215 69, 753 66, 574 71, 220 223 32 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumula lives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" IRON AND STEEL— Continued Machinery— Continued Patents issued: Total, all classes number. . Agricultural implements number _ _ Internal-combustion engines. number. - 1930 August 1939 September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 October August September October 1930 1929 1938 2,423 27 30 2, 871 43 35 2,871 41 49 3,533 51 55 3, 081 51 44 4,462 63 86 3,390 29 43 3,039 40 42 4,323 59 67 37, 968 514 622 37, 168 523 569 35, 572 423 523 56, 136 66, 898 56, 584 68, 487 55, 804 70, 419 78, 885 91, 735 79, 402 92, 538 82, 575 97, 405 76, 952 88, 517 78, 341 85, 795 86, 480 100, 720 588, 454 732, 369 855, 497 994, 619 738, 092 853, 571 120, 778 116,004 149, 843 6 152, 405 65, 169 56, 810 33, 141 30, 478 118,229 152, 544 75, 703 30, 715 148, 648 173, 430 96, 970 36, 811 134, 343 174, 135 98, 043 42, 978 152, 840 175, 360 105, 729 44, 502 143, 560 161, 838 83, 398 41, 186 137, 018 157, 518 88, 707 36, 191 149, 199 1,240,358 1, 528, 278 1, 324, 496 176, 623 1, 483, 844 1, 800, C92 1, 553, 418 992, 280 798, 749 100, 371 676, 237 427, 579 295, 966 466, 381 45, 168 347, 688 360, 650 234, 135 6 236, 464 .1031 .1069 364, 930 240, 145 .0960 104, 372 241, 678 .1778 94, 751 253, 519 . 1778 88, 401 254, 786 .1773 54, 793 238, 923 .1453 51,812 239, 142 .1472 45, 648 241, 732 .1520 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines. _ short tons Smelter short tons Refined (N. and S. America) short tons World production, blister short tonsDomestic shipments, refined.. .short tons— Exports. short tons Stocks (North and South America) , end mo. : Refined short tons Blister short tons Wholesale price, electrolytic -dolls, per lb.. Tin long tons— 5,695 7, 250 7,580 7,185 8,120 6,515 7,200 6,885 6,475 64, 460 76, 775 64, 565 long tons long tons long tons-dolls, per lb— 43, 805 7,533 5,979 .3002 40, 150 25, 178 5,523 .2964 39, 676 4,823 5,929 .2686 26, 400 2,858 7,504 . 4665 24, 556 2,479 7,712 .4538 25, 580 2,720 6,201 . 4235 18, 456 1,718 6,584 .4808 19, 924 3,508 8,222 .4807 20, 907 4,598 8,048 .4901 67, 649 76, 056 66, 499 Retorts in operation, end of mo number Production short tonsStocks^ end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons Stocks, mines, end of mo.. short t n Price, slab, prime western.. .dolls, per lb~ 50, 404 41, 029 122, 635 44, 974 40, 485 132, 947 41, 004 40, 940 141, 232 59, 408 55, 708 49, 064 69, 468 51, 994 53, 856 67, 636 54, 513 59, 592 66, 428 52, 157 44, 416 61, 965 49, 361 47, 915 59, 832 50, 259 46, 068 439, 800 535, 114 518, 744 37, 994 38, 565 .0436 32, 122 41, 663 .0427 33, 474 45, 689 .0406 63, 127 42, 876 .0680 45, 084 43, 832 .0680 48, 810 44, 622 .0674 43, 466 39, 303 .0625 41, 429 48, 474 .0625 41, 165 53, 209 .0625 374, 788 530, 748 468, 828 3, 673 60, 978 45, 542 .0549 2,746 52, 907 48, 354 .0550 63, 584 46, 237 .0515 7,808 92, 668 54, 365 .0675 7, 461 75, 927 54, 623 .0689 7.588 77, 693 58, 364 .0687 6,125 78, 811 53, 575 .0625 9,326 65, 353 51, 978 .0645 10, 514 71, 887 55, 610 .0650 38,969 644, 333 485, 488 85, 115 805, 454 553, 380 79, 207 694, 884 528, 724 Deliveries (consumption) Stocks, end of month: World visible supply United States Imports Wholesale price, pig tin Zinc Lead Ore shipments: Joplin district short tons Utah__ short tons Receipts in U. S. ore..., ..short tons-Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y..dolls. per lbOther Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption2,737 Total apparent .'thous. of Ibs954 Direct by producers thous. of Ibs— 1,783 Sale to consumers thous. oflbs— Copper-wire cloth: 387 Production thous. of sq. ft353 Snipments thous. of sq. ft— 1,117 Stocks, end of month.. thous. of sq. ft. 336 New orders thous. of sq. ft~ Unfilled orders, end of 264 month thous. of sq. ft~ Make and hold orders, 516 end of month thous of ^n ft Pails and tubs, galvanized": ' "" * •"" Production dozens • 103, 050 Shipments dozens-103, 354 Other galvanized ware: Production dozens. . 46, 730 Shipments dozens.. 43, 827 Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments dozen pieces .. 309, 645 | 2,765 1,035 1,730 2,989 1,027 1,962 5,433 1,435 3,997 5,225 1,337 3,888 5,519 1,512 4,007 4,756 939 3,817 5,308 999 4,309 5,796 1,191 4,605 35, 789 9, 932 25, 857 57, 270 12, 711 44, 559 49, 061 10, 227 38, 833 384 317 1,173 299 385 356 1,160 363 498 434 978 302 373 394 928 333 422 417 933 454 430 387 1,120 408 403 423 1,099 412 466 442 1 1,068 419 4,048 3, 705 4,577 4,225 4,378 4,123 3,767 4, 145 3,878 241 199 211 242 257 285 320 266 533 606 480 435 499 457 453 459 103, 177 116,875 130, 906 115, 185 107, 004 108, 461 113, 698 120, 297 129, 282 135, 197 127, 797 142, 487 150, 845 139, 183 38,218 46, 310 40, 084 41, 126 53, 250 54, 860 46, 594 52, 970 45, 117 49, 511 37, 846 44, 377 55, 850 50, 606 297, 622 329, 337 385, 162 338, 169 371, 292 358, 811 352, 484 417, 387 3, 012, 366 3, 806, 865 3, 540, 547 123, 222 176, 323 4,404 1,605 1,645 111,803 129, 813 4,328 2,401 2,542 112, 210 129, 587 4,213 2, 796 2,694 792, 756 1, 165, 805 846, 889 128, 255 148, 999 1, 213, 730 1, 620, 443 1, 276, 983 31, 954 43, 217 27, 945 5,257 23, 492 17, 705 3,042 16, 101 18, 449 17, 736 10, 763 2,807 153, 813 1, 164, 159 1, 409, 449 1, 550, 910 152, 250 I 1,170,700 1, 448, 855 1, 557, 309 56, 469 54, 596 403, 263 384, 897 475, 147 460, 795 445, 833 423, 842 Electrical Equipment Electrical porcelain, shipments: Standard. _ dollars65, 581 97, 631 69, 656 135, 487 73, 659 99, 576 Special dollars-165, 385 111,029 131,815 171, 668 2,453 2,794 2,044 2,218 4,146 Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces-. 1,222 1,968 1,605 1,615 2,250 Unglazed nail knobs-.thous. of pieces-334 1,870 1,146 1,156 1,729 Tubes thous of pieces Laminated phenolic products, 853, 978 1, 022, 660 1, 915, 381 1, 514, 902 shipments dollars.. 788, 671 Motors (direct current): 820, 444 916, 794 New orders dollars.. 719, 846 393, 674 1, 082, 845 596, 670 853, 961 621, 114 806, 813 B illings (shipments) dollars . - 708,095 Power switching equipment, new orders: 118, 431 Indoor dollars169, 384 181, 078 121, 930 84, 160 298, 354 605, 273 342,771 400, 343 Outdoor dollars-319, 668 2, 179, 259 2, 719, 688 2, 542, 931 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments-pieces— 1, 490, 756 1, 677, 038 Vulcanized fiber: 1,029 465 883 447 Shipments, total thous of dolls 430 3,803 3,411 1,824 Consumption thous. of Ibs— 1,945 1,828 125, 786 157, 473 131, 720 Industrial reflectors, sales units.. 127, 608 113, 316 Welding sets, new orders: 296 341 221 194 Single operator units _ 200 9 7 Multiple operator units . 34 9 8 Panel boards and cabinets, 7 U,396 shipments (qtly.) dollars.. 1, 650 Nomnetallic conduits, 6,364 6,954 shipments thous. of ft— 4,235 3,397 4,067 2,866 5,114 Electric furnaces, new orders, .-kilo watts.. 5,012 3,317 4,105 7 6 Revised. Quarter ended in month indicated. 1, 644, 570 1, 356, 179 1, 243, 476 1, 365, 690 8, 643, 51915, 070, 101 10,080,800 1, 214, 044 1, 089, 590 920, 083 894, 690 957, 093 781, 472 926, 133 7, 842, 731 9, 928, 769 8, 267, 603 950, 707 7, 283, 621 8, 657, 605 7, 752, 357 108, 478 1, 403, 323 1, 760, 141 1,390,636 118, 301 175, 077 148, 156 313, 285 3,979,394 4, 706, 297 3, 796, 602 281, 502 503, 226 413, 435 3, 123, 321 18, 615, 645 26, 883, 610 27, 939, 148 2, 915, 560 2, 850, 984 3,049,567 942 4,013 179,068 591 2,805 122, 124 568 2,362 126, 151 302 7 228 8 234 7 7 8,015 7,208 8,539 6,288 5,422 649 34, 534 27,396 22, 255 2,971 1, 424, 892 1,248,038 1, 198, 797 156, 243 297 58 2,372 89 3,327 74 2,321 183 83,900 84,130 83,479 8, 8041 49,963 7,376 6,960 64, 544 4, 7191 6,493 4,226 8 Cumulative through Seot. 30. 69, 328 80, 779 77,067 48, 852 1, 357 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August 1 1929 September August October September October CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 August September October 1930 1929 1928 NONFERROUS METALS— Contd. Electrical Equipment— Continued Manufactured mica: Shipments thous of dolls Unfilled orders, end of mo thous of dolls Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: Amount dollars. _ Delinquent firms number 122 141 150 273 263 274 283 247 302 109 107 104 275 235 206 290 285 326 127, 006 1,155 93, 898 939 122, 150 1,101 174, 436 1,176 128, 059 1,117 167, 089 1,392 165, 138 1,367 140, 637 1,220 162, 564 1,245 6216,877 6175,311 409 641, 157 150,044 112, 209 591 7,244 498,628 440, 780 1,040 56, 808 415,912 363, 471 865 51, 576 380,017 318, 462 1,646 60, 687 461,298 398, 253 469 62, 576 415,314 357, 428 276 57, 610 397,284 3,071,869 5,020,840 3,867,503 338, 224 2, 592, 022 4, 310, 954 3, 390, 345 14, 460 6,013 4,977 659 473, 834 695, 426 472, 181 58, 401 7,957 5, 623 2,334 4,541 3,206 1,335 14, 214 11,037 3,177 13, 817 10, 710 3,107 14, 523 8,975 5,548 31, 245 24, 274 6, 971 21, 193 16, 572 4,621 18, 536 13, 016 5,520 143, 163 117, 690 25, 473 248, 376 195, 935 52, 441 221, 188 181, 853 39, 335 13,437 8, 125 5,312 11,215 7,136 4,079 42,829 22, 123 20, 706 33,919 20, 934 12, 985 32,443 20, 931 11, 512 49,007 32, 815 16, 192 30,559 22, 494 8,065 46.524 29,951 16, 573 211,754 137, 953 73, 801 486,647 312, 683 173, 964 431,098 318, 444 112, 654 6,641 4,293 2,348 2,868 2,003 885 7,629 4,901 2,728 6,641 4,293 2,348 9,637 5,635 4,002 11,011 7,985 3,026 8,670 6,279 2,391 9,705 6,696 3,009 40, 416 26, 838 13, 578 90, 940 58, 326 32, 614 64, 319 46, 556 17, 763 78, 792 75, 805 69, 901 28, 253 ! 57, 7571 22, 924: 168,185 151, 722 147, 351 146,483 124, 723 127, 220 122, 104 114,408 98, 559 186, 653 167, 460 120, 876 79 13'J 76 105 1,052 75 i 140 79 i 99 864 193 169 88 170 1,570 186 173 84 147 2,110 160 166 91 147 6 1, 650 230 176 147 148 2,319 218 185 122 140 2,316 200 184 91 141 2,115 376, 886 304, 452 6 288, 697 329, 674 271, 821 284, 939 2, 436, 939 3, 557, 895 2, 766, 960 69, 959 163,763 110,894 46, 437 6, 432 59, 992 138, 507 ~"I24,~767 "l20," 556 93, 579 79, 967 78, 107 39, 198 29, 604 40, 610 5, 730 12, 844 4, 190: 101, 564 64, 277 25, 896 11,391 s 560, 137 1 03, 276 U,8 013, 610< 64, 545 642, 751 27, 649 * 342, 921 11,082 s 27, 938 1,799 2,821 AUTOMOBILES Production: United States6223,036 Total _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number o f cars 187, 037 Passenger cars number of cars._ 251 Taxicabs- _ _ _ number of cars 6 35,748 Trucks number of cars_. Canada: 9,792 Total number of cars 6,946 Passenger cars number of cars__ 2,846 Trucks _ _ _ _ _ number of cars Exports (assembled): From United States13,274 Total number of cars 7,956 Passenger cars number of cars__ Trucks _ number of cars 5,318 From Canada3,922 Total number of cars. _ 2, 552 Passenger cars number of cars__ Trucks number of cars. . 1,370 Sales (General Motors Co.): Total to dealers, incl. Canadian 85, 610 and overseas number of cars. . To consumers, U. S... number of cars_. 86, 426 To dealers, U. S number of cars-_ 76, 140 Accessories and parts, shipments: 87 Original equipment.. rel to Jan., 1925. _ 132 Replacement parts _ _ r e l . to Jan., 1925. _ •Accessories rel to Jan 19^5 60 104 Service parts rel. to Jan.', 1925.. Rim production thous. of rims.. 1,504 New passenger-car registration: Total number of cars.. 203, 737 Automobile financing: . Wholesale, dealers thous. of dolls. . 6 6 45, 382 Total, consumers thous of dolls 102. 210 New cars. thous of dolls 6 62, 851 Used cars thous of dolls e 36, 922 Unclassified thous of do^s 6 2, 437 175, 286 150, 219! 45, 384 90, 320 53, 346 34, 960 2,014 1 1, 036, 850 1, 798, 068 1, 727, 778 957, 964 1, 385, 683 919 253 1, 459. 625 1 15, 873 21, 429 21, 930 8 547, 213 1, 322, 221 » 91 9, 677 » 896, 973 * 597, 188 s 367, 142 * ?226, 552 s 58, 106 95, 936 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: ProductionUnited States.thous. of short tons__ Canada thous. of short tons.. Exports thoiis of long tons Consumption — By vessels.. ....thous. of long tons-By electric-power plants tho js of short tons By railroads. .thous. of short tons.. By coke plants — United States thous of short tons Canada --thous. of short tons.. Stocks, end of month, held by consumers thous. of short tons _ . Prices — Mine aver, (spot) do^ls per short ton Wholesale, comp. dolls, per short ton.. Retail, composite dolls, per short ton . Anthracite: Production thous. of short tons.. Exports ._ . thous. of long tons Stocks, end of mo. in yards of dealers no of davs PricesWholesale, comp. dolls per long ton Retail, composite dolls, per short ton-Coke: Production, U. S. — Beehive thous. of short tons_. By-product. ,-thous. of short tons._ Production, Canada -_ thous. of short tons.. Exports_ thous. of long tons Price, furnace, Connellsville dolls, per short ton.. 6 Revisec1. 35, 661 1,101 1,433 38, 632 1, 230 1,462 261 3, 658 6,408 5. 559 244 6 44, 150 1,630 1,317 44, 695 1,344 1, 440 41, 774 1, 552 1,606 41, 971 1, 412 1,578 51,176 1,739 1,497 383, 792 12,117 12,052 441, 429 4,220 12,977 409, 874 14,313 11.721 269 230 ; 339 347 343: 356 313 333 2,714 3,228 3. 199 3,934 3, 929 7,504 3, 903 7, 583 4,061 8,444 3, 438 7, 409 3,418 7, 635 3,826 8,444 35, 385 * 61,359 37, 119 -K 69, 416 29, 916 68, 314 5, 214 233 5, 270! 249, 7, 571 315 7, 153 310 7. 389 324 6, 194 269 6, 180 270 6, 726 294 60, 916 2, 729 73, 057 3, 092 62,712 2, 633 37, 500 39, 800 41, 100 42, 400 58,509 1,920 60, 631 2,460 61,912 2,414 1.83 1.90 1.74 1.81 1.83 3. 930 3.961 4. 009 4. 019 4.020 8.88 8.69 8.87 8.98 8.74 8.84 8.96 7, 576 253 5. 735 222 6, 543 323 c 8, 026 396 6, 759 278 5,927 263 8, 400' 405, 55 48 1.80 3. 897 3.893 8.70 8.79 5, 293 198 0 3. 913 1.75 3.892 6,190 205 652,174 1,560 1,596 3, 723 6, 349 35, 900 1.68 45, 334 1,379 1,631 61 s 53; 12. 578 12. 707 12. 740 12. 848 12. 924 12. 999 12.853 13. 040 13. 040 14.57 14.80 14.87 14.67 14.87 14. 98 14. 76 14.93 14.98 170 3, 637 168 3,401 178 3,432 604 4,637 543 4,408 506 4,605 297 4,004 322 3, 967 431 4,229 2, 417 39, 300 5. 656 44, 921 3, 658 39, 844 182 64 170 66 185; 83 227 "86 220 98 233 126 191 70 194 78 210 1,988 759 2, 228 896 1,890 762 2.55 2.60 2.60 2.76 2.70 2.70 i 2.88 2.88 2.91 8 100 ; (Cumulative; through S ept. 30. 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August September 1929 October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 September October August September October 193O 1929 1928 FUELS— Continued Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production _ thous. of bbls 74, 853 70, 977 Stocks at end of month — Total (comparable) -thous. of bbls_. 375, 140 G 370, 089 Tank farms and pipe 328, 355 324, 644 lines thous. of bbls_Refmeries thous. of bbls__ 46, 785 6 45, 445 California— 40, 671 Light thous. of bbls 40, 582 103, 701 Heavy thous. of bbls 103, 647 5, 059 Imports thous of bb^s 5,808 Consumption (run to 79, 289 stilish thous of bbls 75, 950 Refinery operations per ct. of capacity 70 69 Price, Kansas- Okla1. 178 homa dells, per bbl 1. 178 692 Oil wells completed _ number 782 Mexico — 3, 449 Production thous. of bbls 3, 243 Exports thous of bbls 2,630 2,419 Venezuela— Production thous of bbls 3 1, 378 13,311 12, 182 Exports thous. of bbls.'. 13,674 Gasoline: Production — 37, 844 Raw (at refineries) -thous. of bbls__ 36, 944 Natural gas (at 4,212 plants) thous of bbls 4,079 6, 375 Exports - - thous. of bbls 3,826 37, 433 Consumption thous of bbls 37, 823 Stocks, end of month41, 624 Raw (at refineries) -thous. of bbls__ 38, 254 Natural gas (at 744 plants) thous of bbls 534 Retail distribution, 41 States thous. of gals. _ 1, 109, 954 3, 058, 206 Prices — Wholesale, New York dolls, per gal .163 .148 Retail, wagon, 50 cities -dolls, per gal .147 . 146 Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls 3, 975 3,846 1,687 1,349 E xpor ts thous. of b bls_ _ Consumption thous. of bbls 2,573 2, 768 Stocks at refineries, end of month thous. of bbls 8,030 7, 771 .050 .053 Price, 150° water white, .dolls, per gal_. Gas and fuel oils: 29, 862 Production thous. of bbls_. 29, 923 C onsumption — 4,702 4, 333 By vessels thous. of bbls.. By electric power 6 6 751 plants thous. of bbls__ 835 3,817 By railroads thous. of bbls__ 3,841 Stocks at refineries, end 39, 729 month thous. of bbls 41, 480 Price, Okla. 24-26, .580 refineries dolls, per bbl_. .600 Lubricating oil: ' 2, 971 Production thous. of bbls 2,723 1, 940 Consumption . - - .-thous. of bbls 1,944 Stocks at refineries, end 10, 161 month thous. of bbls._ 10, 257 Price, cylinder oil dolls, per gal__ .193 . 190 Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons__ 346 306 Stocks, end of month thous. of short tons__ 316 270 3 Imports - - -thous. of short tons Coke: 172 Production thous. of short tons__ m Stocks, end of 994 month thous. of short tons__ 1, 045 Wax: 39, 760 Production thous. of lbs_. 43, 960 254, 990 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. 248, 940 72, 696 92, 165 87, 453 88, 430 77, 807 76, 474 79, 751 369, 062 386, 214 386, 365 384, 511 368, 707 366, 720 367, 949 323, 030 46, 032 339, 050 47, 164 340, 844 45, 521 339, 333: 45, 178 326, 290 42, 417 326, 123 40, 597 328, 143 39 806 40, 738 102, 643 5, 061 37, 855 308,445 5,800 40, 627 110, 132 6,953 42, 676 111,685! 5, 766: 18, 310 95, 057 6, 141 16, 870 96, 563 7, 139 16, 684 97, 025 6,703 52, 935 68, 493 66, 052 74, 016 86, 733 84, 099 88, 390 81, 581 79, 894 79, 663 785, 557 825, 984 756, 626 65 81 80 83 84 82 1. 098 886 3.300 1, 669 1.300 1, 438 1.300 3, 556 1.210 1,233 1. 210 3,185 1.210 1,206 4,091 2 511 3, 986 2,586 3, 085 ! 2, 395! 4,047 2,212 3,716 2,244 3,904 2, 733 I 11, 785 12, 208 1 1, 394 30, 897 1 1, 338 10, 146 11, 591 10, 718: 9,031 8,933 9,478 8, 615 37, 400 38, 968 37, 605 40, 246' 33, 937 33, 670 4, 326! 6,131! 32, 267 4, 507 5, 509 37, 983 4, 574 4,244 34, 680 4,932 5, 896 1 33, 238J 3,438 4,452 33, 173 3, 488 4, 648 29, 766 38,684 33, 795 33, 181 35, 116 27, 075 26, 378 559 893 661 490 414 436 1, 158, 378 1, 039, 475 3,014,087 983, 898 919,055 • 1 ' 760, 397 847, 648 745, 848 i • 10, 391 13, 105 10, 269 s 30, 567 s 20, 468 32,941 20, 88( 38, 768 26, 884 10, 520 9,283 133,438 112,810 113, 147 101, 444 84, 538 80, 947 34, 415 373, 566 363, 959 309,946 3, 931 3,919 30, 696 43, 296 55, 145 336, 000 43, 410 49, 970 317, 234 34, 828 43, 422 275 972 26, 440 402 893, 735 88, 640, 652 *8,243,01f 57,312,974 . . 180 ... . ___ .143 .188 . 166 . 165' . 180 .180 .143 .157 .160 . 158 .ieo .163 .163 3,876! 1, 373 2, 599, 4,908 2,034 3,034 4, 600 1,101 3,320 5, 162 2, 237! 2, 974 5,339 1,653 3, 246 4,960 2,068 3,164 5, 145 1,749 3,405 7, 633 .054 8, 394 .068 8,569 .070 8, 515 . 072 1 8,887 .072 8,593 .086 8, 633 .082 29,818 39, 189 37, 546 39, 048 37, 517 37, 104 4, 463 4,734 4, 424 4, 540 4, 564 877 820 4,322 1,079 4,381 1, 08 3 ; 4,961| 41, 293 39, 316 40, 646 .594 .744 2, 546 1, 569 3,143 10, 502 . 186 42, 043 14, 423 28, 937 46, 368 16, 838 29,986 49, 650 18, 536 30, 207 37, 029! 314, 424 376, 464 353, 873 4, 053 4, 558 ' 43,111 44, 068 42, 803 614 4,087 C12 4,363 619! 4,877 7,423 8 36, 370 8, 181 s 39, 031 38, 717J 39, 236 39, 900 39 599 .838; .650 . 650 .650 2, 2t:8 2, 852 2, 053 2, 885 1, 379 ! 2,891 2,035 2, 833 1, 995 2, 979 2, 122 29, 283; 38, 557 j 29, 039 20,034 28, 93 8 19, 475 7, 478 .238 7,589 .369 8,02l! . 365 1 7, 711 .229 7,742 .235 7,830 .240 2, 821 3, 035 2,884 8 5, 680 36, 508 306 379 365 356 316 30C 320 267 7, 247 20 233 13 227 17! 247 14 203 210! 12 471 102 96 177 169 161 172 136 119 125 l,61li 1,495 1,162 475, 720 530, 195 518, 794 1,045 672 711 733 402 402 404 38, 080 240, OGO! 53, 377 194, 649 44, 513 187, 319 56,377 190, 727 54, 429 79, 622 50, 428 85, 417 54, 546 92, 814 1 70, 532 37, 851 45, 459 77, 997 34, 814 39, 981 73, 853' 38, 454 41, 775 58, 345 31, 204 62, 224 48, 338 39, 838 55, 351 43,748! 46, 375; 36, 097 277, 151 e B282, 840 ! 91, 806! 90, 729 54, 417 63, 929! 37, 905 37, 753 94, 252 89, 200 193, 896 61,813 35, 755 21, 828 74, 500 BUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments, plantation _ long tons 73, 509 74, 941 Imports (including latex) long tons 36, 657 35, 783 Consumption by tire mfrs.. -thous. of lbs-_ 40, 736 33, 382J World stocks, end of month: c World total long tons 400, 796 427, 089 ! 162, 283 United States _ _ long tons 171, 2851 6 112, 798 o 120,389! Europe long tons Producing countries long tons 42, 910 37, 714 Afloat- - _ long tons 82, 805 97, 701 Wholesale price, smoked sheets, New York dolls, per pound- .099 .084 e Revised. 188, 310 .083' 261, 721 92, 686 45, 016 36, 802 87, 217 .-206 .202 8 .196 .193 44, 072i 58, 302; 188, 355 6 170, 8841 58, 725 6 59, 529 35, 243 27, 966 17,687 15 489 76? 700 67, 900 .182 Cumulate/e through Sept. 30. .18~i s 621, 149 s 646, 505 « 424, 044 419, 419 476, 683 356, 513 424, 966 510, 000 541, 081 30 TREND OF BUSINESS The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 August September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 1929 October August Septem- October ber 1930 1929 1938 RUBBER— Continued Tires and Tubes Pneumatic casings: Production Stocks, end of month Shipments— Domestic Export Inner tubes: Production Stocks end of month ShipmentsDomestic Export Solid and cushion: Production Stocks end of month ShipmentsDomestic Exports - thousands. . thousands-- 3,332 8,678 2,692 7,849 2,866 7,842 4,354 10, 669 3,568 9,656 3,689 9, 633 5,607 7,539 5, 101 7,324 5, 495 8,640 36, 398 49, 832 49, 779 -- thousands. . - thousands. _ 3,976 164 3,360 165 2,613 186 5,667 217 4,330 168 3,520 199 6,131 179 5,191 168 4,096 191 36, 159 1,798 48, 230 2,025 47, 041 1,571 thousands. . thousands 3,837 8,589 3,053 8,052 3,161 8,414 4,385 10, 618 4,152 10, 068 4,000 10, 242 6,264 10, 466 5,327 10, 158 5,197 11,464 37, 343 49, 441 52, 089 thousands. _ - thousands. . 4,492 118 3,525 108 2,659 119 6,028 109 4,562 125 3,629 122 6,886 132 5,245 121 4,138 108 37, 865 1,126 49, 668 1,298 49, 490 1,004 thousands.. thousands 16 90 14 82 18 78 32 118 28 111 35 111 52 149 43 151 47 153 178 351 446 thousands. . thousands ._ 22 1 22 1 19 1 40 3 34 2 34 2 49 5 42 2 43 3 207 15 364 24 416 37 3,458 678 975 1,805 5,046 733 1,064 3,249 5,209 915 1,254 3,040 5,085 1,349 1,317 2,419 5,507 1,120 1,324 3,063 6,118 778 1,720 3,618 4,613 764 1, 251 2, 598 4,966 780 1,007 3,179 5,914 609 1,296 4,009 37, 950 8,970 10, 716 18, 264 44,047 9,845 13, 175 21, 025 34, 948 7,823 8,924 18, 201 13, 735 14, 322 16, 460 23,095 21, 702 22, 386 21, 289 21, 451 21, 932 153, 875 199, 482 200, 673 8,813 6,622 780 33, 226 9,244 6,681 1,083 31, 601 9,354 8,291 966 29,353 14, 942 8,025 1,098 43, 960 13, 645 7,859 1,054 42, 958 13, 746 7,994 920 42, 109 11,642 9,244 729 49, 511 9,207 9,199 875 49, 751 9,813 9,580 1,262 50, 111 94, 283 60, 501 9,504 123, 821 74, 052 10, 628 101, 105 80, 624 8,979 1,473 2,193 3,056 2,948 2,841 3,502 3,461 2,725 2,297 25, 067 28, 096 32, 225 1,161 317 74 2,289 1,691 333 74 2,729 2,638 492 82 2,520 2,548 517 78 3,319 2,185 618 47 3,316 2,691 647 90 3,443 2,209 917 46 5,633 1,703 893 29 5,501 1,655 958 328 5,212 21, 417 3,817 598 22, 322 6,046 571 18, 842 9,300 2,246 4,552 1,248 1,682 1,622 164 559 4,083 1,045 1,473 1,565 172 529 4,186 954 1,554 1,678 197 682 6,792 1,940 2,196 2,656 196 598 5,906 1,490 1,964 2,452 189 630 5,887 1,477 2,135 2, 274 216 543 6,306 1,888 2,068 2,360 193 583 5,393 1,412 1, 731 2,250 186 754 5,837 1,387 2,026 2,424 216 559 51, 727 12, 278 20, 784 18, 663 1,996 5,618 65, 087 15, 895 24, 063 25, 129 2,163 5, 644 58, 632 14, 477 21, 798 22, 376 1,935 5, 819 44, 952 26, 348 37, 097 39, 364 41, 291 25, 082 96,281 37, 906 93, 444 49, 940 99, 588 76, 194 74, 509 64, 695 92,588 108, 156 106, 005 75, 482 580, 264 510, 010 854, 308 1, 018, 344 599, 557 709, 038 27, 598 2,835 12, 743 6,807 3,289 21, 512 3,264 6,888 7,268 2,821 47, 956 4,900 28, 137 7,692 4,405 51, 903 3,178 29, 132 8,893 7,336 48, 489 4,886 28, 264 6,434 5,091 47, 056 4,053 26, 540 7,951 6,773 34, 448 2,707 18,504 6,728 4,902 35, 982 4,310 17, 883 7,993 3,785 361, 331 28, 516 173, 561 82,204 49, 044 422, 576 39, 655 211, 331 83, 960 56, 949 450, 802 38, 351 252, 260 78, 455 54,632 279, 472 218, 446 25, 536 35, 490 288, 617 227, 099 26, 972 34,546 253, 415 202, 564 28, 141 22, 710 253, 680 203, 304 27, 071 23, 305 259, 050 208, 910 27, 596 22,544 243, 59] 197, 086 25, 758 20, 747 249, 272 203, 227 24,059 21, 986 253, 921 209, 902 23, 118 20, 901 .146 .165 .133 .172 .188 .198 .196 .204 .186 .197 .236 .275 .246 .275 .219 .246 760 374 2,773 1,591 836 438 3,492 1,727 726 388 3,130 1,298 753 365 3,104 1,317 839 398 3,857 1,365 717 369 2,545 1,196 764 352 2,508 1,307 801 405 3,713 1,409 6,874 3,873 35, 595 13, 964 6,935 3,834 38,864 11, 773 7,038 3,961 39, 486 11, 245 84 140 114 97 160 185 99 160 77 98 142 93 120 207 178 105 140 62 96 161 86 111 200 142 825 1,589 595 932 1,896 541 938 2,077 454 1,316 23, 223 1,330 23, 137 1,333 23, 418 1,300 25, 501 1,178 23, 460 1,302 25, 665 1,463 25, 701 1,324 23, 510 1,447 25, 711 13, 216 239, 970 12, 055 236, 959 13,660 246, 613 84, 367 80,018 374 .46 80, 895 81, 569 673 .44 78, 815 84, 036 691 .41 80, 587 66, 276 782 .52 81, 574 61, 974 539 .54 82, 679 60,044 583 .55 89, 508 72, 439 996 .67 85, 990 72, 243 733 .65 83,388 75,188 825 .63 6,112 8,842 8, 346- Other Rubber Products Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: Total.. thous. of yds._ Auto fabrics thous. of yds.. Allother thous. of yds.. Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds.. Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs. . Shipments— To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs ._ To repair trade thous. of pairs. _ For export ..thous. of pairs. . Stocks, end of month.. thous. of pairs. . Rubber soles: Production thous. of pairs. . Shipments— To shoe manufacturers' thous. of pairs -To repair trade thous. of pairs-. For export thous. of pairs. Stocks, end of month.. thous. of pairs, . Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls.. Belting .thous. of dolls.. Hose thous. of dolls .All other thous. of dolls. . Rubber band's, shipments.- -thous. of lbs~ Rubber flooring, shipments.thous. of sq. ft_. Calendered rubber clothing: Production no. coats and sundries. . Net orders no. coats and sundries.. HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: 26, 681 Total hides and skins... -thous. of Ibs.. 1,403 Calfskins thous. of lbs_. 11, 389 C attle hides thous . of Ibs . 8,075 Goatskins thous. of Ibs.. 4,460 Sheepskins thous. of lbs_Stocks, end of month: 276, 225 Total hides and skins thous of Ibs Cattle hides thous. of Ibs.. 212, 980 27, 166 Calf and kiD skins thous of Ibs 36, 079 Sheep and lamb skins __ -thous. of lbs._ Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy .136 native steers dolls per Ib .161 Calfskins, country, No. 1_ dolls, per lb__ Inspected slaughter of livestock: United States700 Cattle thous. of animals.. 363 Calves thous. of animals _2,724 Swine thous . of animals . . 1,413 Sheep thous. of animals. . CanadaCattle and calves thous. of animals .. 75 124 Swine thous. of animals _. 79 Sheep thous. of animals .- - Leather Sole and belting leather: Production — Sole only _ _ . thous. of backs, bends, sides. . Sole and belting thous. of lbs~ Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning.thous. of Ibs.. Finished thous of Ibs Exports thous. of sq. ft.. Prinfl nalr. snonrfid banks dolls. Der lb__ 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 August September October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31. 1928 September October August September October 1930 1939 1928 HIDES AND LEATHEE— Continued Leather— Continued Upper leather: Production thous. of sq.ft.Stocks, end of month — In processof tanning __ thous. of sq. ft.. Finished thous. of sq. ft- . Exports.__ ..thous. of Ibs Chrome, calf, black "B" grade, composite price, 6 centers.dolls.per sq. ft~ Leather Products Shoes: Production _ _ -thous. of pairs Exports thous. of pairs. . Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Boston. .dolls, per pair.. Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis.. dolls, per pair-Women's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair.. Gloves, cut _ ._ dozen pairs PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Ground wood: Production. ._ short tons Consumption and shipments . short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. Imports _ _ short tons Sulphite, unbleached: Production short tons Consumption and shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Imports short tons Sulphite: Bleached— Production short tons Consump. and ship short tons.. Stocks, end of month. .short tons.. Imports short tons Total sulphiteProduction short tons . . Consump. and ship short tons.. Stocks, end of month, short tons.. Sulphate: Production short tons.. Consumption and shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month ..short tons Soda: Production _ short tons Consumption and shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. Other grades: Production short tons Consumption and shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month .short tons Total (all grades) : Production short tons Consumption and shipments short tons Stocks, end of month. _. short tons.. Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Canada short tons Consumption by publishers.. .short tons.. Shipments: United States short tons Canada short tons Imports ._ short tons Exports short tons Stocks, end of month: At millsUnited States short tons._ 61, 477 63, 304 65, 339 82, 954 70, 054 80, 473 73, 150 66, 380 72,092 636, 919 695, 544 684, 906 143, 063 254, 020 8,367 141, 495 255, 787 8,813 137, 513 270, 902 9,838 147, 678 216, 406 7,736 147, 478 209, 520 8,264 147, 328 217, 384 9,007 147, 602 253, 854 9,000 146, 010 247, 386 9,093 143, 265 251, 350 11, 174 90, 693 96, 144 114,261 .371 .372 .372 .393 .393 .388 28, 429 263 6 29, 334 256 27, 353 268 36, 445 291 34, 831 321 37, 191 426 34, 974 331 31,000 275 33, 393 340 267, 711 2,549 311, 204 3,645 296,000 3,573 6.75 6.75 6. 75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25 241, 146 4.25 219, 548 4.25 236, 911 4.25 292, 545 4.25 285, 094 4.25 318, 041 4.25 237, 043 4.25 213, 945 97, 895 6 92, 872 96, 465 111, 878 102, 202 122, 923 114, 668 108, 166 131, 558 1, 297, 359 1, 354, 864 1, 325, 014 116, 886 - 6 109. 860 124, 063 6 107, 075 21, 261 29, 502 121, 335 82, 205 31, 305 145, 432 137. 982 24, 731 133, 514 106, 669 20, 666 146, 600 88, 762 27, 020 138, 309 147, 611 17, 233 122, 771 133, 006 21,953 146, 383 1, 275, 990 1, 396, 764 1, 366, 136 118, 182 23, 884 250, 711 209, 106 204, 081 4.25 236, 907 2, 446, 412 2, 637, 961 2, 149, 070 19, 608 18, 888 22, 218 20, 116 19, 734 21, 662 20, 904 20, 034 20, 982 206, 120 201, 528 203, 560 19, 122 5,792 60, 198 18, 938 5,742 52, 426 22, 424 5,536 52, 286 20, 090 2,600 70, 654 19, 314 3,020 61, 534 21, 218 3,464 68,974 20, 882 4,242 57, 913 19, 736 4,540 57, 847 21, 084 4,438 74, 610 204, 996 201, 776 202, 594 604, 135 649, 196 581, 559 48, 340 48, 094 8,596 26, 880 « 49, 830 6 49, 050 6 9, 376 30, 567 47, 264 47, 650 8,990 30, 484 53, 028 53, 634 5,174 33, 485 49, 512 48, 928 5,758 26, 338 57, 626 57, 248 6,136 31, 563 50, 880 49, 854 6,600 30, 650 45, 408 46, 018 5,990 28,511 53, 594 54, 772 4,812 30,848 511, 698 509, 042 522, 692 522, 134 498, 182 498, 846 300, 966 310, 726 280, 124 131, 382 6 129, 242 131,454 e 128, 936 29, 178 6 29, 484 139, 790 141, 492 27, 782 153, 250 152, 912 22, 876 142, 530 144, 272 21, 134 163, 442 162, 132 22, 444 151, 776 151,806 29, 670 135, 950 137, 346 28, 274 154, 866 1,415,114 1, 500, 946 1, 455, 986 156, 878 1, 411, 834 1, 505, 598 1, 461, 158 26, 262 44, 374 42, 378 44, 454 44, 056 40, 752 42, 994 34, 740 32, 830 36, 868 431, 922 424, 556 343, 020 41, 970 8,498 38, 990 8,966 41, 446 8,974 43, 184 7,884 41, 586 7,568 44, 122 7,030 35, 088 6,430 33, 896 5,870 38, 878 4,602 411, 394 428, 066 348, 254 29, 962 30, 052 30, 684 40, 300 35, 584 39, 142 35, 488 32, 720 36, 548 342, 280 380, 592 351,510 28, 868 5,166 28, 638 5,248 28, 954 5,642 39, 108 6,506 33, 984 6,890 38, 470 6,180 34, 018 8,336 32, 964 8,144 35, 864 8,974 321, 096 369, 872 349,406 188 128 168 156 116 124 112 146 152 1,492 788 1,116 174 38 150 ' 16 136 48 106 88 0 204 68 260 96 246 170 222 180 194 1,488 674 1,252 205, 906 6 201, 800 215, 096 237, 762 218, 982 245, 702 222, 116 201, 646 228, 434 2, 190, 808 2, 306, 982 2, 151, 628 202, 466 e 196, 714 42, 880 6 43, 714 212, 028 42, 446 235, 310 37, 354 219, 842 35, 796 244, 792 35, 914 221, 008 44, 682 204, 376 42, 510 231, 800 2, 145, 812 2, 303, 864 2, 160, 072 40, 032 101, 601 72 202, 043 200, 005 95, 261 70 195,490 217, 262 105, 450 72 213, 817 256, 867 120, 868 80 225, 873 172, 239 108, 155 80 227, 665 193, 045 122, 099 81 251,914 207, 218 116, 120 77 200, 480 162, 184 102, 821 74 186, 396 169, 625 122, 415 1, 092, 183 1, 160, 342 1, 170, 017 81 217, 290 2, 110, 635 2, 244, 518 , 949, 853 189, 240 2, 068, 858 1, 882, 201 , 671, 685 99, 236 197, 870 169, 280 170, 107 96, 048 193, 835 175, 996 194, 820 102, 808 221, 748 209, 944 200, 776 118, 789 224, 254 209, 901 217, 638 107, 495 226, 623 196, 123 201, 250 122, 040 252, 591 221, 010 232, 441 114, 768 197, 224 173, 872 179, 334 107, 834 197, 532 164, 648 170, 840 121, 729 222, 430 200, 362 214, 228 30, 691 59, 007 At publishers short tons.. 227, 443 In transit to publishers. ..short tons 38, 885 Price, roll. f. o. b. mill... dolls, per 100 lbs._ 3.25 Box Board Operation thous. of inch hours 8,030 Operation per ct. of capacity. . 68.1 Production short tons224, 391 New orders short tons 222, 372 Unfilled orders, endof month-.sbort tons 64, 052 Consumption of waste paper. .short tons_. 215, 879 Shipments... short tons 224, 141 Stocks, end of month short tons 71,900 Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons 187, 508 In transit and unshipped purchases -tons.. 36, 108 «Revised. 30, 879 62, 495 215, 685 41, 970 3.25 33, 318 52, 547 211,716 41,017 3.25 25, 656 29, 785 205, 532 44, 676 3.25 26, 490 30, 742 190, 331 52, 535 3.25 26, 573 30, 064 188, 570 51, 864 3.25 40, 838 52, 108 209, 044 39, 744 3.25 35, 687 43,800 191, 287 48, 229 3.25 36, 380 37, 018 188, 980 45, 289 3.25 7,134 62.9 226, 724 227, 252 62, 576 221, 534 228, 387 69, 589 9,806 77.5 265,063 269, 951 80, 634 256, 339 267, 039 61, 268 8,745 77.7 242, 032 249, 553 85, 866 231, 029 245, 957 59, 364 9,707 76.7 269, 611 269, 884 84. 237 254, 163 270. 929 60, 331 9,564 75.4 237, 776 241, 228 84, 726 218, 429 238, 885 50, 150 8,645 77.1 231, 324 242, 028 89, 907 223, 009 236, 004 47, 788 9,827 77.9 253. 180 250, 744 83, 979 245, 734 254, 530 46, 062 165, 226 171, 218 175, 279 186, 806 121, 529 120, 857 132, 712 46, 380 59, 480 87,700 70, 020 48, 118 53, 354 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 73, 245 1, 076, 703 2, 085, 046 1, 889, 643 1, 932, 367 1, 170, 527 2, 147, 763 1, 969, 248 2, 061, 322 874,245 883,781 , 153, 359 , 950, 853 , 745, 787 , 797, 238 878,114 82,068,118 82,261,811 82,042,375 8 2,070,844 82,245,618,82,055,710 8 1,989,290 827132,115 8 1,896,548 82,063,424 82,256,279 8 2,040,066 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 1929 September August October September August October CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 | September August 1 1930 October 1939 1928 PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Other Paper Binder's board, production short tons__ Book paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. New ordeis— Coated p. ct. of normal production. _ Un coated p. ct. of normal production _. Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated p. ct. of normal production. _ Uncoated p. ct. of normal production. _ Wrapping paper: Production short tons. . Ratio to capacity-. . - percent.. Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. Fine paper: Production short tons. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons. . Stocks, end of month short tons_. All other grades: Production short tons Shipments... short tons.. . Stocks, end of month short tons_. Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments _". short tons. Stocks end of month short tons 1, 620 1,342 1,894 3, 443 2;903 105, 017 78 105,907 115,995 102, 602 81 100, 345 .118,315 103, 525 74 105,838 114,766 138,614 93 135,951 77, 248 135, 842 103 135, 434 78, 020 154 860 104 138, 290 79, 580 70 62 79 76 86 85 3, 092 2.431 2, 644 130,416 89 133,024 85, 836 117,374 86 120, 895 82, 403 132,633 87 133, 129 81,579 81 83 92 79 80 86 s in 10 2,682 j 89 7 8 9 10 11 6 6 8 8 8 77, 476 81 71 687 75, 949 74, 704 81 77, 916 72, 732 83, 905 84 84, 744 71,916 91, 849 83 90, 655 87, 104 83, 353 84 83, 939 86, 518 89, 021 80 93, 650 82, 491 31,616 67 30, 826 65, 524 31, 608 67 29, 996 67, 136 34, 486 72 34, 624 67,. 009 38, 943 84 39, 644 •46. 840 36, 166 88 34, 936 48, 058 41,830 91 1 40, 858 i 48, 830 81, 660 83, 735 65, 186 84, 954 85. 708 64, 432 87, 455 88, 985 62, 903 105, 055 104, 638 58, 009 97 715 97, 209 58,515 621, 761 72 619, 532 425 245 615,853 74 618, 400 423 083 760, 392 86 757, 761 355, 125 70 72 63 73 76 65 473, 354 388, 030 85, 324 506, 628 415, 623 90, 955 78 88 11,026 11,918 11,652 12, 363 657 155 55, 779 85 643 150 60, 812 93 169 175 201.0 198 168 174 199.6 198 194 190 208 195 191 188 206 193 11,622 39, 933 347, 318 17,621 30, 103 30, 750 1, 175,665 1,356, 5461 1,258,712 1.147.746 1,3-15820 1.252,348 ^ 8 100, 779 89 100, 174 93, 340 83, 582 84 86, 173 91, 977 96, 053 85 94. 900 93, 416 39, 331 84 38, 938 53, 535 34, 885 80 34. 885 53, 361 39, 680 84 39, 839 53, 788 113,260 114,395 55, 189 110,677 109, T54 72, 438 100, 138 102, 437 70, 140 112,529 115,563, 61, 422 703, 256 89 704, 970 343, 843 790, 591 89 780, 172 346, 032 735, 099 83 734, 943 396, 137 670, 124 81 688, 228 381, 356 757, 344! s 5, 996,975 s 6, 585, 647 86,326,396 8 83' 6,297,145 8 759, 990J 5, 943, 414 86,604,531 372, 5651 89 91 82 89 91 82 91 93 86 79 77 84 79 78 80 518, 388 425, 900 92, 488 550, 170 448, 920 101, 250 544, 276 434, 351 109, 925 574, 171 457, 425 116, 746 464, 255 364, 756 99, 499 455,931 359, 553 96, 378 87 101 95 115 111 102 113 12, 217 13, 428 | 12, 839 13,631 12, 977 12, 226 13, 834 14, 147, 12, 538 13, 738 11,837 11,976 13, 958 14, 605 118,939 119,781 125, 864 127, 081 124, 951 122, 406 712 95 78, 707 819 177 54, 054 103 739 57 56, 428 107 807 1341 75, 622! 108 551 169 58, 108 97 835 261 50, 114 105 933 160 57, 957 113, 5, 890 1,678 633, 979 6,983 1, 331 605, 363 6, 929 1,495 488, 386 177 182 205. 9 203 176 182 207.6 201 178 183 206.3 202' 177 181 207. 3 200 181 207.3 201 179 184' 207. 7! 202 1 ! 1 ! 204 197 214 201 205 197 214 201 205 198 215 202 204 198 213 201 204 198 213 201 204! 197 213 201 11,495 41, 193 331, 864 12, 158 39, 484 | 337, 301 16, 053 66, 720 488, 882 14, 262 59, 872 444, 402 15, 097 65, 609 445, 642 17, 947 78, 873 516, 970 15, 653 76, 348 581, 674 1, 919 7,914 50, 860 1, 841 5,721 31, 137 2, 015 | 6, 673 35, 653 2, 187 14, 322 71, 955 2, 067 13, 514 76, 921 2, 2261 13, 274! 67, 733J 2,035 12, 553 58,911 1,788 11,878 60, 068 2,113 14, 097 67, 330 19, 943 89, 572 574, 209 21, 023 142, 698 797, 527 20, 217 133,841 749, 528 483 3, 699 20, 695 410 5, 732 31, 722 427 1 2,705 16, 150 579 10, 425 75, 255 543 7,748 52, 640 679 9, 297 60, 864 506 8,748 42, 607 514 10, 580 1.14, 780 626 10, 004 62, 259 4,576 48, 789 427, 138 5,747 88, 169 649, 446 5,094 82, 138 558, 477 548 4,141 25, 897 380 4,150 28, 233 283 3,584 28, 554 603 5, 428 32, 349 376 5, 075 29, 826 346 5, 669 36, 893 611 5,762 35. 713 396 6, 019 38, 801 289 4,965 31, 293 4,372 50, 264 321, 995 4,122 53, 484 336, 364 4, 316 54, 298 343, 604 120 1,782 136 1, 753 16, 547 110 i 1, 052 11,556 i 117 1, 964 14, 382 106 2,401 17, 898 147 2,597 19, 992 117 1, 659 11,913 112 2,354 23, 845 102 1, 970 17, 148 1,082 17, 752 150,491 1, 036 16, 307 126, 479 956 16, 220 130, 456 74 809, 603 901, 530 940, 095 819, 736 907, 717: 931, 814 393, 92C; 386, 037 39G, 080; 382, 806 367, 640 354, 6f59j 898,588 l,043,987i 1,032,470 899, 135 935 215; 1,020,281 Paper-board Shipping Boxes Operating activity: Total - per cent of normal . Corrugated . per cent of normal Solid fiber per cent of normal-. Production: Total thous. of sq. ft_. Corrugated thous of sq ft Solid fiber thous. of sq. ft._ Rope paper sacks, shipments rel. to 1921-22.. i 76 80 1 65 88^ 89 83 ; 477, 926 4, 879, 124 5, 095, 555 4, 314, 735 374, 342 3, 946, 483 4, 040, 315 3, 329, 527 103, 584! 915, 030 1, 055, 240 985, 208 __ Printing Sales books: New orders . - thous. of books _ Shipments thous. of books Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles-Imported - _ no. of titles _ Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets.. Printing activity relative to 1924 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo -rel. to 1913 Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo. rel. to 1913.. Bldg costs, 1st of mo rel. to 1913 _ Bldg. costs (A. G. C.^lstofmo-rel. to 1913- . Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): Frame --rel. to 1913 _ Brick steel frame rel. to 1913 Brick, wood frame rel. to 1913__ Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913__ 171 i 176 1 198. 7 200 ! 188 186 202 190 _ Building and Engineering Construction Total construction, all types:. Projects number Floor space thous. of sq. ft Valuation thous. of dolls. . Commercial buildings: Projects number Floor space thous of sq ft Valuation thous. of dolls Industrial buildings: Projects number Floor space thous. of sq. ft._ Valuation thous. of dolls_ Educational buildings: Projects number- Floor space thous. of sq. ft._ ' Valuation thous. of dolls Hospital and institutional buildings: Projects number Floor space thous. ofsq. ft-_ Valuation thous. of dolls. _ ' Cumulative through Sept. 30. 154, 408 17, 929 173, 980 118,754 85, 703! 696, 509 827, 601 448, 429 597, 104 4, 022, 024 5, 046, 910 5, 724, 048 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August 1929 September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 October August September October 1930 1939 1928 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING— Continued Building and Engineering Construction—Continued Public buildings: Projects-- -. _ .number. _ Floor space thous. of sq. ft Valuations thous. of dolls.. Religious and memorial buildings: Projects . ..number. _ Floor space thous. of sq. ft_. Valuation thous. of dolls. Social and recreational buildings: Projects number Floor space thous of sq ft Valuation thous. of dolls.. Residential buildings, all types: Projects number-Floor space thous. of sq. ft_. Valuation _ thous. of dollfif.. Public works and utilities: Projects number Floor spacethous. of sq. ft._ Valuation thous. of dolls.Contracts awarded, Canada_thous. of dolls. . Building volume (A. G. C.).._rel. to 1913_. Fire losses: United States thous . of dolls _ . Canada (Monetary Times) _ thous. of dolls . 137 2,031 12, 547 137 1,300 11, 661 137 1,176 14, 553 152 948 8,293 124 2,225 15, 575 110 1,405 14, 197 143 945 6,294 132 1,354 5, 189 123 822 5,495 1,256 14, 668 115 031 1,181 11, 510 108, 116 1,175 9,486 62,600 206 852 6,879 189 860 6,576 162 667 5,386 225 1,431 10,058 179 837 6,249 208 1,241 11,024 256 1,572 12, 283 209 1,128 9,092 203 1,094 8,097 1,831 9,923 83, 096 2,002 11, 383 94,720 2,226 13, 985 114,004 220 1,462 9,478 222 804 6,040 227 1,047 9,583 254 1,832 11, 204 190 1,780 10, 683 207 2,549 12, 133 236 2,573 16, 654 185 1,594 14, 078 220 2,775 17, 093 2,256 12, 726 100,029 2,211 17, 275 121, 945 2,347 23, 612 191, 100 5,979 16,843 82, 670 6,097 19, 688 98, 535 6, 822 22, 337 104, 670 9,727 29, 544 146, 088 8,687 25, 551 117, 381 9,300 28,823 137, 690 11,868 44, 575 213, 705 10, 489 40, 726 196, 807 12, 461 49, 579 239, 692 2,010 1,208 124, 202 40, 409 206 2,083 1,185 101,413 32, 407 199 1,975 244 111, 196 33, 332 186 2,209 825 119, 288 58, 622 239 1,990 740 117, 229 46, 959 259 1,874 754 85, 117 57, 084 233 2,175 486 118, 890 39, 449 239 1,828 715 119,014 45, 439 266 17, 209 1,792 17, 092 18, 433 7,168 8,249 5,182 396 148, 697 1, 300, 416 1, 124, 160 1, 164, 509 384, 148 498, 728 424, 090 44, 585 243 36, 044 35, 230 36, 839 30, 447 29,249 31, 652 17, 724 17, 183 22, 414 385, 260 353, 427 249, 476 5,877 2,507 2,796 3,776 2,040 3,777 2,356 1,739 1,795 34, 573 30, 417 20, 971 206, 813 218,452 222,929 199, 651 200, 546 217, 557 208, 156 199. 651 203, 232 353, 642 333, 498 327, 678 315, 592 293, 209 293, 209 312, Oil 300, 372 303, 953 358, 566 389,454 381, 396 296, 343 315, 144 322, 754 337, 527 2, 499, 665 3, 293, 347 4, 325, 623 301, 267 2, 475, 940 3, 337, 664 4, 539, 211 302, 610 2, 467, 436 3, 392, 275 4, 680, 606 134, 742 42, 129 25, 850 176, 373 48, 097 16, 114 137, 876 43, 801 12, 511 245, 311 72,811 48, 303 299, 924 64, 085 38, 493 295, 895 80, 888 50, 558 257, 845 59, 236 40, 837 293, 657 64, 265 44,264 297, 686 65, 795 39, 330 99, 877 65,005 120, 557 196, 491 348, 513 489, 018 949, 622 1, 688, 155 2, 409, 768 BUILDING MATERIALS Softwood Lumber Douglas fir: Production (computed) ...M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ New orders (computed).. _M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders, end of month M ft. b. m. Kxports lumber M ft. b m Exports, timber M ft. b. m._ Price, No. 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m__ Price,flooring,1 x 4, " B " and better, V. G._ .dolls, per M ft. b. m.. California redwood: Production (computed) ._.M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m_. New orders (computed) _ _ _ M ft. b. m_. Unfilled orders, end of month (computed) M ft. b. m_. Northern pine: LumberProduction M ft b m Shipments.. M ft. b. m _ _ New orders M ft b m LathProduction thousands . Shipments thousands North Carolina pine: Production (computed) _ _ _ M ft. b. m._ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ Northern hemlock: Production M ft. b. m _ Shipments M ft b m 542, 384 308, 708 779, 895 469, 594 647, 605 466, 687 333, 171 308, 351 307, 677 376, 781 381, 562 394, 690 383, 428 377, 614 383, 601 13. 44 13.14 12.98 18.57 18.36 17.82 17.75 17.32 18.06 35. 65 34.58 33.77 42.96 42.79 42.42 37.19 38.85 40.61 28, 835 25, 044 25, 293 28, 337 27, 505 27, 155 35, 063 ! 31, 808 ! 30, 603 44, 923 48, 648 44, 930 35, 291 37, 363 34, 086 36, 745 36, 064 33, 080 41, 137 43, 983 39,855 34, 329 33, 107 33, 519 27, 851 32, 744 33, 115 26, 573 26, 150 24, 277 44, 590 41, 837 37, 097 45,093 47, 916 40, 350 27, 583 21, 516 19, 503 22, 925 17, 791 17, 697 9,853 20, 498 21, 033 49, 846 43, 764 42, 485 41, 882 37,054 30, 291 38, 422 43, 737 35, 578 57, 335 47, 755 41, 435 51, 618 44, 618 44, 209 55, 031 51, 378 41, 109 251, 367 238, 507 216, 975 398, 340 410, 789 371, 858 451, 017 425, 869 395, 520 3,968 4,833 3,229 6,047 1,273 3,671 8,442 9,258 6,268 6,509 5,739 6,892 12, 318 11, 099 12, 419 8,897 11, 777 8,937 27, 842 42, 019 64,428 80, 086 96, 031 85, 536 27, 349 33, 481 27,832 35, 392 29, 386 35,049 48, 993 48, 230 48, 132 45, 605 45, 878 47, 264 45, 437 48, 643 37, 457 39,900 48,090 51, 590 354, 732 363, 769 552, 447 540, 974 489, 412 511, 839 8,223 7,007 6,876 6,751 4,374 7,436 14, 908 16, 020 17, 079 12, 859 11, 943! 12, 378 20, 449 22, 661 15, 315 19, 951 16, 425 21, 042 94, 449 77, 857 148, 971 135, 694 166, 748 171, 740 1,174 1,511 20, 090 1,698 1,121 1,861 19, 334 1,735 1,386 1,907 18, 796 1,809 4,608 3,607 14, 303 3,266 4,649 3,289 15, 347 3,398 5,284 4,017 15,817 3,313 2,931 2,863 13, 166 2,990 2,749 3,299 12, 625 2,635 2,857 3,419 12, 249 4, 174 ! 18,083 17, 585 39, 891 36, 530 29, 251 29, 848 16, 624 36, 500 30, 170 4,025 4,085 3, 646 6,892 7,000 6,562 5, 270 1741 5,483 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: Production M ft. b. m_. Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m_. New orders.. _ ..Mft. b. m . Unfilled order, end of month _ M ft. b. m_. Walnut logs: Purchased M ft. log measure _ _ Made into lumber and veneer M ft. log measure Stocks, end of mo._M ft. log measure. . Northern hardwoods: Production M ft b m Shipments M ft. b m Gum: Stocks, total, end of month mill. ft. b. m.. Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m . Unfilled orders, end of month ..mill. ft. b. m Oak: Stocks, total, end of month. mill. ft. b. m Stocks, unsold, end of month _ ._ mill. ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month mill. ft. b. m_. 886 1,171 1,294 3,667 3,367 4, 158 2,736 2,274 2, 702 12, 987 31,007 24,809 1,029 745 1,109 805 1,421 670 3,358 2,441 3,724 2,148 3, 996 2,265 2,579 3,096 2,643 2,684 2, 606 2,636 15, 346 30,543 25.. 309 9,225 11, 167 4,371 11, 862 4,772 11, 285 22, 459 27, 469 17. 195 24, 275 14,643 22, 604; 20, 073 27, 597 j 16, 624 25, 086 16, 727 31, 473 172, 429 150, 393 296,397 265, 991 301, 111 276, 215 610 601 608 469 482 482^ 543 529 532 497 494 504 325 328 339; 410 396 398| 113 107 104 144 154 143 132 133 134 1, 036 1,016 1,021 982 1,004 1, 022 959 954 918 927 918 924 802 808 823 800 775 746 109 98 97 181 195 199 ! 159 161 1711 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August 1939 September October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 September October August September October 1939 1930 1938 BUILDING MATERIALS— Continued Hardwood Lumber— Continued All hardwoods: Production Shipments New orders Stocks, total, end of month Stocks, unsold, end of month Unfilled orders, end of month mill. ft. b. m._ mill. ft. b. m__ mill, ft, h, m 165 154 139 161 180 176 158 169j 154! 334 296 300 mill. ft. b. m _ 3,308 3,261 3,270 2,772 2,848 2,887 2,771 2,731 2,722 mill. ft. b. ni__ 2,808 2,787 2, 8051 2,122 2,239 2,227 2,211 2,164 2,132 mill. ft. b. m_. 500 475 466 645 678 660 557 566 589 ft. b. m__ ft. b. m__ ft. b. m._ ft. b. m__ 3,724 4,762 26, 909 3,805 3,591 3,700 26, 275 3,256 3,128 3,375 25, 921 2,821 6,918 8,435 20, 480 6,927 7,334 7,239 20, 827 4,750 7,813 6,896 22, 421 4,297 8,413 9,515 23, 232 8,851 7,675 7,929 22, 554 7,110 8,204 8,543 21,352 7,230 M ft. b. m._ 3,613 3,036 3,518 8,881 L 7,641 7,095 10, 187 10, 106 7,940 short tons . . 264,000 6 162, 000 666.0 M0.5 per cent.. short tons.. • 277, 600 6258,400 669.4 664.6 per cent - 215, 600 53.9 253, 600 63.4 334 311 323 296 263 278 281 285 289 270 293 293 285 315 323 2,141 1,899 1,780 3,132 3,024 3,080 2,653 2,735 2,818 47, 119 44, 763 66, 904 68, 612 76, 812 81, 110 38, 548 61, 827 77, 841 Flooring Maple flooring: Production Shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month M -M M M Fabricated Structural Steel New orders (prorated) Ratio to capacity Shipments (prorated) Ratio to capacity 6 340, 725 6297,990 6 319, 550 688.5 677.4 683.0 6 314, 930 « 293, 370 6323,785 681.8 676.2 684.1 6 352, 660 6 318, 010 6 260, 645 2, 485, 200 3, 088, 085 2, 797, 410 682.6 691.6 667.7 6 289, 135 6 274, 120 6 318, 780 2, 770, 000 2, 796, 640 2, 569, 490 671.2 675.1 682.8 Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls.. Operation per ct. of capacity. _ Shipments thous. of bbls._ Stocks end of month thous. of bbls.. Stocks, clinker, end of month thous. of bbls. _ Wholesale prices, composite-dolls, per bbl_. Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned thousands.. Unburned . _ .thousands _ Shipments . thousands-Unfilled orders, end of month thousands. _ Plants closed down number Price, red, New York.dolls. per thous.. Sand-lime brick: Production - thousands _ Shipments by rail thousands Shipments by truck . thousands . Stocks, end of month thousands-Unfilled orders, end of month. thousands.. Face brick: Production . . thousands _ Shipments thousands. . Stocks, end of month thousands . Unfilled orders, end of month _ .thousands Floor and wall tile: Production . thous. of sq. ft Shipments, quantity, .thous. of sq. ft__ Shipments, value -thous. of dolls. _ Stocks, end of month.__thous. of sq. ft.. Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity _ net tons.. Value _ thous. of dolls Plate glass: Production, polished.. thous. of sq. ft__ Roofing Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt __ tons Stocks, end of month, dry felt.__tons_Prepared roofing, shipments: Total __thous. of sqs_. Smooth roll __. thous. of sqs_. Grit roll thous. of sqs_. Shingles— Strip, patented, and hexagon thous. of sqs_. Individual and single thickness thous. of sqs.. 17, 821 81.0 20, 299 23, 824 16, 124 75.7 18,083 6 21, 889 14, 410 65.4 15, 599 20, 699 18, 585 86.1 23,052 20,056 17,223 81.8 19,950 17, 325 16, 731 77.0 18, 695 15,381 18, 759 93.1 21, 970 19, 374 17, 884 91.7 20,460 16, 799 17, 533 87.1 19, 836 14,579 6 15, 244 1.6CO 6 14, 577 1.600 13, 895 1.6CO 8,995 1.6C4 7,009 1.6CO 5, 934 1.493 9,357 1.683 7,566 1.650 5,944 1. 650 350, 940 222, 710 105,493 373,485 271, 577 115,251 405,082 273, 309 103, 390 290,265 110, 904 130, 982 217,451 224, 530 93, 677 395, 919 284,402 151, 723 491,088 206, 938 218, 339 498, 691 257,692 167,078 454, 931 91,226 122, 078 149,034 62 9.50 132,689 70 9.50 101, 906 76 9.50 109, 564 56 10.13 110,215 26 10.50 133,083 58 9.50 221, 625 14 13.50 213, 274 21 12.50 145, 427 49 12.50 826 438 347 9,636 2,921 6,437 15,496 7,877 3,278 6,553 14, 151 7,925 3,437 6,169 12,260 16, 838 4,684 11,615 9,714 14, 121 3,960 10, 951 9,326 17, 563 5,150 10,866 12,957 21, 680 8,284 13,215 14, 446 17,267 6,767 11,281 15,304 21,590 5,562 15, 802 14,446 87,499 30,540 58,184 140, 698 42,060 107, 788 170, 772 57,325 116, 537 7,762 8,957 7,567 9,925 13, 286 12, 943 14,503 14,455 13,435 854 779 3,717 730 794 3,677 748 767 3,662 1,258 1,244 4,142 1,000 1,011 4,050 1,095 1,064 4,110 1,247 1,283 3,172 1,099 1,158 2,974 1,240 1,166 2,826 6,819 7, 6CO 11, 158 10, 763 10, 893 11, 239 1,067 901 1,059 141,329 144, 930 148, 711 144,265 152, 264 156, 120 958, 826 1,322,496 1,914,267 1,295 1,285 1,658 1,506 1,483 • 6, 356 6,797 2,684 6 18, 693 5, 595 66 5, 569 2, 149 6 18, 720 65,416 65,089 6 2, 097 619,047 6,841 7,403 2,847 e 12, 636 6,621 6,755 2,572 6 12, 502 7,636 7,260 2,731 612,877 8 33, 263 s 36, 814 8 13, 445 8 48, 123 8 50, 544 * 19, 975 8 51, 798 8 52, 578 8 19, 995 5,930 558 8,606 940 7,784 817 6,566 716 12, 058 1,123 10, 570 1,005 15, 597 1,460 67,493 6,532 103,059 11,251 129, 304 12, 240 7,979 8,583 14, 722 14,011 14, 621 12, 159 10, 897 11, 140 93, 778 129,885 108,423 18, 285 5,500 25, 631 5,005 21, 470 4,799 26, 665 3,974 23, 997 4,465 25,502 4,790 25, 574 3,356 24, 343 3,427 23, 930 3,367 210,225 268, 169 249, 521 2,544 1,021 655 3,506 1,438 872 3,259 1,575 922 2,903 1,077 829 3,011 1,231 826 3,308 1,502 836 3,071 1,257 853 3,187 1,394 841 3,453 1,604 824 25,264 11,036 6,533 35,500 15, 786 8,948 32,396 14,022 8,749 692 1,001 572 813 781 795 784 785 851 6,299 8,968 7,965 176 196 191 184 173 175 176 167 173 1,398 1,798 1,657 51,836 165, 687 48,449 36, 110 47, 970 162,302 41, 799 29, 939 48,518 165, 695 43, 518 24, 939 6 101, 766 6 78, 117 « 152, 261 « 6151, 999 6 115, 621 58, 991 6 75, 127 656,001 65, 530 162, 465 657,054 47, 525 103,878 122, 167 6 84, 581 672,263 6 86, 209 134, 749 6 65, 356 651,410 93, 174 147,656 682,893 6 41, 129 520, 456 841, 285 989, 750 504, 827 848,828 1,011,634 59, 130 187, 150 655,062 62, 369 185, 515 54,369 58, 126 204,446 52, 143 6 126, 763 •97,254 685,856 6192,302 6 172, 189 6176,246 6 146, 894 6 73, 195 672,039 114,070 161, 276 6 88, 165 6 94, 251 168, 211 6 74, 044 99, 250 180, 651 6 87, 524 647, 678 984,962 1, 114, 836 62,454 ' 64,044 254, 426 243, 845 55, 785 57, 606 63, 493 245, 813 60,475 6 121, 677 6 104, 969 6 93, 642 6 252, 635 6231,410 6 243, 567 6 142, 557 6 84, 985 678,430 6 3, 813 6 4, 860 1,663 * 15, 031 3,929 4,472 1,515 14, 488 5,594 520 5,718 465 5,523 1,480 6 BUILDING EQUIPMENT Enameled Ware Baths: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month _ _ . .pieces New orders pieces-Unfilled orders, end of month. _ pieces. Lavatories: Shipments pieces Stocks, end of month pieces. _ New orders pieces-Sinks: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces .. New orders pieces.. 6 6 Revised. 8 111, 740 116,497 6 101, 673 216, 338 216, 255 230, 725 72, 755 6 89, 122 6 103, 109 6 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 629, 506 1,013,522 1, 138, 524 666, 949 1,024,789 1, 154, 699 644, 722 1,045,342 1, 167, 699 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" September August October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 1929 1930 September October August September October 1930 1929 1928 BUILDING EQUIPMENT— Continued. Enameled Ware— Continued Miscellaneous sanitary ware: 6 29, 807 Shipments pieces Stocks, end of month pieces. . 101, 920 New orders pieces.. 6 28, 365 Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month. .pieces. . 6 101, 720 Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: 142, 254 New orders _ ..pieces.. 166, 156 Shipments pieces 275, 367 615, 931 Stocks end of month pieces Porcelain plumbing fixtures: 8,232 Net new orders pieces.. 7,214 Shipments pieces.. 33,493 32, 696 Stocks end of month pieces 98. 32 31,485 100, 585 28, 449 29,020 106, 899 27, 258 54,003 95, 958 6 44, 297 e 44, 943 103, 509 6 44, 202 46, 129 116, 110 6 40, 157 260, 200 6 207, 978 6 174, 140 6 188, 984 155, 483 129, 154 222, 190 1, 597, 641 2, 496, 426 2, 626, 329 236, 781 1, 796, 478 2, 516, 204 2, 644, 536 303, 917| 531, 119 6 48, 256 6 36, 184 6 40, 277 6 6122, 643 6 121, 382 6 124, 339 52, 399 628,005 6 35, 468 6 84,246 73,483 140, 882 155, 330 260, 919 586, 915 140, 274 158,262 242, 931 593, 364 242, 598 268, 619 385, 632 559,418 195, 931 237, 788 343, 775 586, 776 240, 606 215,033 369, 348 601, 832 217, 305 267, 610 353,034 477, 593 180, 758 215, 284 318, 508 510, 864 6,815 7,564 31, 973 29, 367 98.88 8,657 6, 455 31,309 25, 145 97. 40 12, 168 13, 873 26, 911 40, 343 98.84 9,524 9,569 26, 115 39, 708 98.97 8,548 8,269 25, 376 40, 682 99.20 12, 980 22, 970 65,029 47, 690 101.21 9,939 16, 525 54, 583 50, 953 101. 13 22, 665 17,018 50, 558 50, 956 100. 67 2,083 33.6 29.9 30.4 1,961 31.7 33.7 33.0 2,185 35.3 34.5 34.4 2,819 36.4 42.9 43.8 3,225 45.3 46.8 49.6 4, 265 50.2 51.1 2,985 36.5 44.5 42.5 3,190 43.0 44.2 43.0 4,193 50.5 53.2 51.9 .7 4.6 . .8 4.6 .8 4.7 1.4 4.7 1.4 4.6 1.5 4.6 1.8 4.3 1.7 4.3 1.7 4.1 56,456 33,432 63, 343 25,830 53,091 17, 335 70,482 77, 568 75, 319 84, 138 82,440 62, 355 65,947 57, 288 65,010 58, 576 70,030 50, 266 24 18 18 26 29 27 20 21 26 64 30 30 58 37 32 45 29 35 53 30 31 49 31 30 38 31 37 40 6.0 79.0 52 5.0 89.0 51 8.5 85.0 53 5.0 97.0 58 6.0 101.0 61 23.0 104.0 56 7.0 92.0 65 9.0 101.0 65 10.0 103.0 of dolls of dolls 1,985 1,788 1,879 1,795 1,901 1,855 2,483 2,418 2,314 2,294 2,984 2,842 2,565 2,619 2,754 2,689 3, 159 3,193 1,203 2,171 2,054 2,059 2,118 2,062 2,095 890 931 843 880 979 928 836 863 678 800 954 959 1,015 734 754 760 337 255 297, 441 399, 024 479, 911 290, 499 405, 951 481, 580 114, 858 106, 904 78,994 63, 565 232, 518 165, 806 Illuminating Glassware Production: Total number of turns Ratio to capacity __ per ct. of capacity _. New orders per ct of capacity .Shipments per ct. of capacity-Unfilled orders, end -Stocks, end of mo.number of weeks' supply.. 52.9; Grand Rapids district— Unfilled orders, end of month.No. days' production.. New orders-No, days' production.. Shipments-No, days' production.. Outstanding accounts, end of month.__No. days' sales.. Cancellations.. per ct. new orders.. :Steel furniture: Business groupShipments thous New orders . . thous. Unfilled orders, end of month thous ShelvingShipments ... thous. New orders thous Unfilled orders, end of month thous 30, 850 i I Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Southeastern districtShipments dolls., av. per firm. _ 32, 715 24, 138 of dolls 1,331 6 1, 249 of dolls of dolls 6555 6526 6497 6512 592 547 of dolls 6704 6720 674 100 106 147 139 101 101 203,492 227, 120 513, 488 220, 986 364, 993 371 481 2,439 72.5 2,636 2,459 10,024 6,768 2,202 68.1 2,585 2,623 9,404 6,412 1,041 1,079 617, 364 524, 965 22, 682 22,003 28,687 28,552 29,072 29,687 6,690 6,724 9,605 10,018 7,590 7,897 1,416 1,328 2,074 2,447 1,791 2,106 498, 904 i PLYWOOD AND VENEER Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts number of carloads Purchases .number of carloads Bushel baskets: Production dozens Shipments dozens Stocks end of month dozens 174 122 223 287 251 306 259 325 244 199 264, 212 360,050 584, 410 190, 939 314, 904 461, 717 225,014 257, 942 428, 789 243, 05f 262, 810 570, 726 177, 982 285, 813 409, 110 2,715 77.5 1,922 2,656 8,079 6,447 2,246 74.5 2,942 2,700 8,072 5,994 2,572 75.6 2,996 2,445 8,320 6,121 2,686 80.9 1,909 2,654 8,467 6,297 2,322 78.7 2,122 2,433 8,084 6,173 156, 521 81,899,533 8 1, 817, 606 881,819,706 156,407 8 1, 798, 92o 8 1, 744, 713 1, 891, 623 420, 671 GLASS CONTAINERS Actual production: Quantity _ __ Relation to capacity New orders Shipments ' __ _ Unfilled orders end of month Stocks end of month gross per cent gross gross gross gross 2,461 70.4 2,451 2,297 9,097 6,578 2.389 71.6 2,721 2, 261 8,415 6,302 24,025 24,894 24,331 26, 271 24, 108 25, 547 25,294 23, 768 24, 148 CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: 441, 867 4, 723, 151 544, 462 291, 035 581, 760 641, 492 516, 264 Exports thous. of Ibs 703, 787 176, 023 465, 766 .78 .78 .78 .78 .78 .78 .78 Price, wholesale dolls, per 100 Ibs. .78 .78 Nitrate of soda: 496, 908 54, 821 75, 318 36, 644 48, 385 51, 684 31, 539 9,083 Imports long tons 19, 362 27, 207 259, 400 282, 300 2, 146, 979 275, 000 270, 300 253, 200 207, 800 202, 466 Production in Chile .metric tons. 181, 467 179,357 Potash salts: 357, 884 57, 327 43, 313 28, 242 51, 757 45, 505 40, 088 Imports (commercial) long tons45, 857 36, 796 48, 183 Sales2 in Germany 140, 818 79, 159 108, 696 76, 507 1, 221, 018 95, 372 123, 465 98, 722 (K O content) metric tons. 127, 66C 71, 660 Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : 251, 190 343, 213 3, 299, 458 309,749 253, 181 6 349, 976 304, 857 282, 71C Production short tons335, 494 295, 79C Stocks end of month short tons 1, 526, 934 H,479,091 1, 697, 085 1, 362, 679 1, 283, 706 61,481,367 1, 380, 278 1, 347, 735 1, 546, 290 149, 002 89, 767 1, 762, 789 163, 242 e 106, 495 87, 688 92, 769 88, 230 149, 89£ 64, 756 Shipments .. short tons Fertilizer: 103, 57 112, 346 129, 849 99, 611 87, 115 1, 369, 867 155, 103 Exports long tons 118, 761 125, 441 115, 58C Consumption, Southern 62, 823 131, 12C 142, 828 5, 308, 66C 174, 347 101, 295 128,302 46, 930 94, 726 States short tons 38, 25t s Cumula tive throun'h Sept. 30 « Revised 5, 585, 050 6,046,230 821,842 901, 943 2,614,100 2,584,000 305, 695 310,652 1, 217, 182 1, 231, 607 2, 957, 089 3,141,077 1, 734, 461 1, 746, 089 1, 278, 928 1, 051, 495 ! 5, 249, 441 5,371,507 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August Septem- 1929 October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN* UARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 October August September October 1930 1939 1938 CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued Chemicals— Continued Crude arsenic: 1,217 Production short tons. . 2,077 2,694 1,027 887 Stocks, end of month short tons-3,254 4,026 1,777 5,125 1,876 Refined arsenic: 1,002 Production short tons _ 1,101 1,265 857 868 Stocks end of month _ _ .short tons.. 1,525 1,930 1,813 3,414 3,180 Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: 124 Vegetable thous. of lbs_. 204 309 422 191 1,757 Coal tar thous. of Ibs.. 866 2,481 39 13 Price index numbers: Crude drugs -rel. to Aug., 1914. _ 176 176 177 176 177 Essential oils rel. to Aug., 1914.. 97 91 168 90 188 Drugs and pharma143 ceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914 ._ 139 137 180 179 94 Chemicals rel. to 1927. . 94 94 100 100 87 Oils and fats rel. to 1927. . 78 74 96 100 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: ProductionUnited States thous. of lbs_. 4,660 4,955 10, 154 11.025 Canada - -thous. of Ibs.715 421 Shipments— United States - -thous. of Ibs ._ 3,503 4,325 10, 862 10, 162 Canada. .. thous. of lbs._ 48 821 349 Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of Ibs.. 30, 733 31, 362 1,259 1,241 3,804 Canada thous. of lbs._ 73 147 23 Exports.. thous. of Ibs.. Price, wholesale dolls, per cwt.. 3.00 3.00 2.42 4.50 4.50 Methanol, crude: ProductionUnited States gallons. . 272, 823 289, 765 656, 414 598, 548 Canada gallons. . 25, 950 17, 581 Stocks at crude plants, end of monthUnited States gallons. _ 576, 563 612, 735 244, 185 256, 356 Canada gallons.. 3,337 20,092 17, 061 Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States gallons. . 541, 380 617, 571 526, 172 514, 572 Canada .-gallons-23, 584 63, 702 65, 505 157, 037 Exports gallons.. 82, 168 100, 479 33,849 49, 948 Wood at chemical plants: C onsumption— United States cords.. 34,300 35,400 70, 454 63, 460 Canada cords.. 3,228 2,041 Stocks, end of monthUnited States cords.. 591, 727 601, 801 565, 119 552, 338 Canada cords.. 70, 000 72, 026 72, 040 Daily capacityTotal cords.. 3,170 3,190 3,264 3,264 Shutdown cords. . 1,598 1,518 475 525 Methanol, refined: ProductionUnited States gallons-275, 712 201, 663 454, 160 432, 094 Canada gallons-20,400 43,700 27, 800 Stocks, end of monthUnited States gallons. . 184, 107 20, 346 783, 674 729, 932 Canada . gallons. _ 41, 786 37, 761 21,888 Shipments — United States gallons. _ 310,215 365, 927 487, 153 598, 551 Canada gallons.. 8,896 22,188 31, 902 Price, wholesale, N. Y.-dolls. per gal.. -.40 .40 .40 .58 .58 Ethyl Alcohol Production thous. of gals. 12, 890 14,299 18,455 20, 739 20, 026 Withdrawn for denaturization thous. of gals. . 11, 777 12, 615 18, 537 18,688 19, 199 Warehouse stocks, end of month thous. of gals.9,317 10, 010 8,898 11,489 11,617 Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production _. thous. of lbs._ 31,168 35,688 40, 584 34,113 42, 019 Shipments thous. of Ibs. _ 32,289 35, 069 34, 198 39, 163 42, 299 New orders thous. of Ibs 32, 687 33, 173 34, 324 39, 580 40, 141 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.. 16,043 16, 694 17,529 16, 812 16, 895 Naval Stores Turpentine (gum) : Net receipts, southern ports ..barrels. _ 46,521 42, 873 38,500 49, 436 42, 127 Stocks at port, end of month. .barrels. . 65, 024 76, 774 88, 499 63, 151 65, 770 Price, southern, New York dolls, per gaL. .41 .44 .41 .52 .55 Rosin (gum) : Net receipts, southern ports -.barrels.. 151,269 140,090 127, 621 172, 670 140, 212 Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels.. 267, 540 276, 565 303, 669 205, 595 233, 215 Price, B, New York dolls, per bbl.. 5.39 5.80 5.54 8.51 9.01 Rosin (wood): Production barrels 37, 349 38, 293 34, 818 38, 315 36, 905 Stocks, end of month. . . . barrels 114, 281 117, 726 109, 785 98, 777 90, 036 Turpentine (wood): Production barrels.. 6,573 6,125 5,817 6,721 6,695 Stocks, end of month ..barrels 12, 772 4,344 11, 163 11,257 4,713 Pine oil: Production gallons.. 224, 546 229, 238 225, 688 229, 388 222, 112 Stocks, end of month gallons. . 1, 512, 730 1, 528, 564 1,609,525 894, 993 888, 328 s Cu mulative t hrough Se pt. 3,113 3,309 | 2,086 2,999 1,079 2,978 1,238 3,024 17,290 15,898 13,648 1,036 3, 672 803 1,618 799 1, 971 835 2,344 9,942 8,863 7,462 247 18 237 1, 351 157 1,330 231 5,194 1,843 22, 271 2,049 11, 654 2,612 23, 420 177 161 164 161 164 158 164 155 180 100 i 105 i 193 99 94 193 99 95 195 99 97 12, 532 367 9,486 8, 605 446 10, 526 999 870,495 8 104, 339 12, 172 12, 840 2,098 13, 355 348 10, 407 847,436 1,687 7,950 140 1,141 3.88 3,134 183 449 4.00 2,863 349 36 4.00 23 719, 064 16,904 535, 803 495, 555 18, 816 641, 823 84,322,547 86,166,367 85,420,803 45, 768 255, 204 12, 924 287, 492 37, 933 229, 683 13, 665 314, 171 34, 399 530, 710 47, 479 12, 329 160, 156 64,817 14,000 164, 972 67, 314 32, 540 161, 723 57, 814 20, 408 75, 508 55, 086 49, 444 2,160 65, 182 5,366 527, 210 509, 435 73, 700 514, 204 73, 759 550, 412 73,119 3,246 289 3,482 1,053 3,486 1,083 3.486 ' 668 445, 183 56,300 436,811 14,700 355, 353 38,600 487, 384 82,959,010 83,933,173 84,290,945 56,700 725, 620 14,238 396, 730 26, 715 300, 478 33, 101 325, 914 23, 339 558, 179 48, 532 .58 497, 971 22, 076 .48 415, 340 25, 396 .48 493, 712 83,811,207 84,433,016 84,441,365 48, 330 .51 4.50 825, 173 8 103, 546 208 419, 836 m 8 8 96, 990 110, 145 11,129 463, 762 8464,647 8644,899 8 548, 334 25, 426 18, 764 18, 613 20, 685 128, 522 169, 502 145, 863 24, 203 16, 128 15, 269 20, 718 117, 141 155,610 131,025 11,932 9,263 11.295 9.907 42,108 40,246 40, 295 17, 811 35, 092 33, 039 32, 268 18, 554 35, 310 37, 465 33,611 16, 274 38, 636 38,854 36, 347 16,011 327, 890 327, 466 321, 628 371, 635 372, 549 361, 933 328, 253. 330, 509 313, 129 33, 356 67,038 42, 724 73,304 34, 312 73, 595 33,924 79, 509 332, 320 325, 154 284, 193: 956, 387 .56 .52 .52 120, 886 145, 357 116,029 115,235 1, 106, 792 1, 119, 427 244, 767 9 27 227, 517 9.59 230, 672 9.18 216, 917 9.31 40, 903 84, 111 37,623 114,074 35, 473 112, 964 36, 942 111,728 400, 823 372,226 351,115 7,640 5,569 6,274 6, 898 6,257 6,027 6,486 5,704 70, 569 68, 893 61, 486 259, 017 875, 424 30. 225,668 822,813 211,828 845, 762 .53 219, 525 2, 431, 170 2, 272, 434 2, 272, 864 845, 645 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through 1930 August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August September vey" CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports thous of Ibs 1,317 1,794 Imports thous. of lbs_. 87, 072 73, 445 Copra, imports. _ . . - short tons 16, 885 31, 139 Copra or coconut oil: Imports thous. of lbs_. 19, 331 14, 846 Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of lbs._ 1 1, 479 15,818 Oleomargarine: Production... thous. of Ibs 23,071 28,554 Consumption thous. of lbs_. 24, 672 27, 194 Animal glues, shipments thous. of lbs-_ 4,598 4,885 Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills— short tons 336, 129 1, 040, 865 Consumption (crush) short tons. . 165, 770 561, 625 Stocks at mills, end of month .short tons.. 214, 965 695, 033 Cottonseed oil, crude: Production thous. of lbs._ 49, 322 169, 458 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. 25, 606 79,280 Cottonseed oil, refined: Production. thous. of Ibs _ 26, 525 102, 460 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs. 200, 273 174, 208 Price, yellow, prime, .084 New York dolls, per lb_. .081 Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of Ibs 2,906 2,151 Cottonseed cake and meal: 76,440 Production. _ short tons 251, 128 Stocks, end of month short tons_. 45, 340 116, 396 175 Exports short tons 2,092 Flaxseed Minneapolis and Duluth: 6 3,266 Receipts thous. of bushs 5, 054 6 1,436 Shipments thous. of bushs 2, 045 r 1 Stocks, end of month_thous. of bushs.. 447 1,893 Imports thous. of bushs 551 59 Production, crop estimate.thous. of bushs.. 2.00 Price No. 1, Minneapolis-dolls, per bush_. 1.90 Linseed oil: fc Shipments from Minneapolis thous. of Ibs 6,117 11, 565 IP Price, New York dolls, per lb_. .131 .105 Linseed cake and meal: Shipments from 1* Minneapolis thous. of Ibs 13, 398 27, 149 Exports thous. of Ibs 22, 593 8,474 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: United States _ -thous. of bushs.. 194, 800 213, 804 Canada thous. of bushs.. 90, 617 148, 288 Receipts, principal !£ markets . .. - thous. of bushs 85, 476 62, 569 Shipments, principal 44, 746 markets thous .of bushs 48, 053 Production, crop estimate: Winter wheat thous. of bushs_. Spring wheat thous. of bushs _. $. Total, wheat -thous. of bushs .. Exports: United StatesWheat only thous. of bushs 12, 716 18, 646 Including wheat flour . thous. of bushs 24, 167 19, 069 Canada — Including wheat flour . thous. of bushs 20, 461 31, 120 Prices: No. 1, Northern Spring, Minneapolis dolls, per bush__ .91 .87 No. 2, Red Winter, .88 St. Louis dolls, per bush.. .89 No. 2, Hard Winter, .81 .78 Kansas City .dolls, per bush . Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States thous. of bushs.. 47, 654 8 49, 382 7,255 Canada thous. of busjhs.. 6,930 Production: United States, actual _ _ thous. of bbls.. 10, 313 6 10, 674 11,562 12, 241 United States, prorated.thous. of bbls.. 1,624 1,548 Canada --thous. of bbls.. Exports: 1,412 1,227 United States thous of bbls 734 Canada thous. of bbls.. 627 Grain offal, production thous. of lbs_. 851, 404 6 888, 576 Capacity operated, flour mills.. .per cent.. 62 67 9,585 10, 929 Consumption (computed). -thous. of bbls.. Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) __thous. of bbls.. 9,500 9,600 Wholesale prices: Standard patents, 5.34 Minn dolls, per bbl._ 5.08 Winter, straights, 4.44 Kansas City dolls, per bbl_. 4.56 l As of Nov. 1. Final estimate for 1929. 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 i October August September October 2,591 108, 699 33, 725 1,285 109,091 26, 622 2,632 82, 942 18, 007 3,061 88, 409 17,208 43, 124 36, 623 36, 952 18, 248 14,715 16, 075 32, 191 33,138 5, 891 28,400 25, 788 7,231 30, 562 31, 423 6,749 1, 323, 103 936, 743 August September October 1930 1929 1928 1,444 56, 364 19, 716 2,222 80, 914 20, 754 36,770 12,581 19, 511 11,910 36, 624 34, 591 8,071 23, 610 24, 965 6,780 239, 069 120, 023 917, 344 6 1,490, 757 489, 048 6 902, 039 175, 643 74, 116 865, 691 1, 536, 083 3, 743, 103 3, 449, 556 3, 230, 942 421, 362 910, 576 3, 766, 990 1 3,603,024 3, 050, 560 1, 081, 393 160, 652 588, 948 6 1,177, 666 123, 499 567, 828 1, 192, 935 283, 929 110,829 35, 218 28, 823; 149, 121 6 277, 468 77, 215 6 120, 472 20, 914 15, 261 126, 787 68, 856 282, 715 124, 625 1,176,250 1,145,416 970, 362 232, 179 175, 437 22, 877 230, 683 84, 351 6 210, 636 175, 437 6 231, 627 21, 012 234, 485 61, 637 159, 588 201, 483 1, 052, 656 1, 047, 181 223, 046 885, 677 3,681 82, 176 22, 897 26, 105 817,445 228,868 21,467 920, 304 249, 508 44,508 620, 845 190, 992 34, 008 31, 534 257, 503 347, 434 224, 522 14, 452 15,714 144, 388 150, 78f 128, 687 28, 446 29,002 6, 256 30,631 30,137 7, 528 267, 102 263, 136 i 54, 307 289, 931 285, 048 68, 525 257, 021 256, 184 66, 158 .076 .094 .093 .093 .094 .099 .099 2, 505 2,387 2, 362 3,022 2,062 2,437 2,678 421, 283 202, 156 4 361 56, 303 48, 894 12, 837 214, 982 » 402, 576 82, 541 6 163, 821 33,434 21, 608 35 101 18, 715 944 185, 728 61,411 22, 013 2,636 1,618 2,182 148 2 24, 168 1.80 1,479 567 23 1,020 4 111 1,655 909 842 1,025 426 310 1,068 3,812 1,260 615 1,254 2.79 3.23 3,189 1,697 1,179 2,582 16 844 3.32 2.05 .099 10, 787 .129 14, 789 .155 13, 707 .159 12, 519 15, 683 74, 874 27, 415 59, 539 205, 437 178, 827 190, 911 96, 224 28,943 25, 238 23, 176 23, 810 21, 788 406, 795 1, 687, 706 1, 627, 110 1, 384, 739 123, 833 60,015 42, 563 182, 387 189, 756 12,964 6,645 11,319 5,883 15, 194 7,563 12, 056 21,209 14, 649 2.09 6,600 2,348 2,585 1,209 * 19, 928 2.28 13, 571 .098 14, 443 .098 15, 437 .101 865,969 8 128, 002 8133,425 30, 466 52 423 16, 051 52, 394 26, 257 38, 770 30, 071 51, 894 198, 982 156, 620 202, 781 213, 381 92, 108 32, 728 114, 523 78, 069 138, 239 158, 204 101, 669 47,046 36, 256 84, 221 73, 322 84, 423 378, 762 419, 387 446, 292 60, 983 32, 134 27, 116 46, 105 39, 508 30, 365 255, 605 269, 591 248, 480 2 3 3 3 3 597, 392 2 242, 220 2 839, 612 577, 784 228, 006 805, 790 8 111, 866 8 159, 246 8 187, 157 326, 495 632, 580 470,911 < 578, 673 4 336, 203 * 914 876 6,311 12, 094 13,104 8,767 10, 374 17, 979 22, 058 82, 000 73,003 78, 088 12, 295 16, 935 18, 335 14, 664 14, 568 22, 568 28, 290 131,618 124, 309 121, 803 33, 447 13, 050 9,624 23, 215 29, 220 30, 928 48, 957 181, 860 210, 239 279, 871 .82 1.35 1.35 1.31 1.19 1.19 1.16 .87 1.32 1.35 1.32 1.38 1.45 1.44 .74 1.23 1.24 1.22 1.06 1.07 1.10J 49, 964 8,348 50, 725 7,178 47, 583 5,745 50, 445 6,814 47, 657 7,330 48, 014 8,554 52,890 9,473 441, 442 61, 264 443, 757 71, 885 433, 914 73, 090 10, 817 12, 089 1,869 11, 058 12, 562 1,607 10, 372 11, 870 1,283 10, 968 12, 153 1,528 10, 370 11, 567 1,590 10, 512 11, 197 1,892 11, 587 13,316 2,130 95,649 105, 556 13, 685 96,864 108, 684 15, 853 93, 951 105, 311 15,944 1,330 814 899, 884 62 11, 059 1,076 643| 882, 931 62 11, 686 1,163 492 831, 523 66 6 10, 007 1,311 554 886, 004 62 11, 642 932 925 819, 994 58 10, 435 1,020 890 820, 934 66 9,078 9,200 8,800 9,500 8,700 7,400 8,500 11,026 1,385 6,121 1,171 910, 900 7, 856, 418 66 94, 930 12, 536 4.98 7.31 7.17 6.91 6.62 6.59 6.41 6.24 6.10 6.01 5.66 5.65i 5.59 Revised. 95, 887 7,900 4.23 <Fiiaal estimat e for 1928. 9,715 11,401 8,655 8,431 718, 949 7, 598, 488 * Cumulative through Sept. 30. 93, 704 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 September August October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 1929 September October August 1 September October 1930 1929 1928 FOODSTUFFS-Continued Corn Exports, including meal-.thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Receipts, principal markets .thous. of bushs Shipments, prin, markets .thous. of bushs.. Grinding (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Prices: No 3, Yellow, Chicago dolls per bush No. 3, Yellow, Kansas City dolls per bush No. 3, White, Chicago, .dolls, per bush. . 6,903 33, 195 18, 489 13, 323 9,044 205, 913 139, 804 217, 227 147, 807! 261, 414 182, 033 7,725 2, 818, 901 64, 987 74, 111! 72, 839 332 394 295 895 693 732 1,018 668 871 4,226 4,976 4,703 5,765 4,638 3,924 9,985 7,114 2,271 20, 282 12, 792 16,048 9,829 15, 176 8,705 19, 023 13, 643 19, 532 11, 082 18, 303 11,075 21, 467 15, 778 19, 658 11, 949 6,565 6,473 6,253 2, 094, 481 7,672 7,913 8,721 2, 614, 307 5,193 6,541 4 .99 .94 .82 1.01 1.01 .95 1.02 1.00 .96 .99 1.01 .99 1.02 .92 .96 .94 1.02 .94 1.00 .86 .98 .92 .99 .89 .97 .82 .88 Oats Receipts, prin. markets... thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports, including meal.. thous. of bushs.. Production, crop estimate -thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 3, white, Chicago dolls, per bush.. Grindings, Canada thous. of bushs.. Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of Ibs.. Barley Receipts, prin. markets... thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports thous. of bushs Production, crop estimate thous of bushs Price, No. 2, Minneapolis-dolls, per bush.. Rye Receipts, prin. markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports, including flour, .thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Minneapolis. dolls per bush.. Production crop estimate thous of bushs Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour thous. of bushs Rice Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls.. Shipments: Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.).. New Orleans pockets (100 Ibs.) Stocks end of month pockets (100 Ibs ) Exports pockets (100 Ibs ) Imports pockets (100 Ibs ) Production crop estimate thous of bush 25, 277 15, 381 9,445 36, 320 13, 833 15, 336 27, 271 14, 375 13, 872 108, 989 132, 040 132, 251 25, 867 292 31, 979 194 33, 509 157 1, 410, 761 25, 897 1,182 28,809 1,64C 32, 069 1,320 31,233,574 15, 687 2,571 18,004 2,763 17, 882 2,354 « 1, 439, 407 3,079 9, 425 11, 611 .39 817 .38 1,054 .36 1,174 .43 1,101 .48 975 .47 1,156 .38 988 .41 1,100 .42 1,292 8,244 9,331 9,395 11, 032 14, 843 14, 749 14, 228 12, 263 14, 632 15, 968 16, 499 17, 760 104, 465 118, 142 124,052 10, 822 12, 477 5,765 18, 666 7,807 5,554 23, 611 21, 710 16, 797 48, 805 59, 749 88, 645 7,429 1,281 11,991 1,359 9,805 4,624 9,519 6,209 8,084 14, 830 8,962 11, 639 < 357, 487 .63 .63 9,738 30, 391 45, 361 .53 9,877 1,795 * 303, 552 .59 .60 6,313 8,658 .52 12,035 1,295 328, 020 .52 2 5,200 6,562 2,001 5,766 3,720 3,405 2,636 6,001 6,770 18, 890 20, 247 24,327 14, 842 25 .55 13, 860 49 .49 46, 655 8,015 470 .98 8,889 1,22C .97 9,903 562 .97 3 40, 533 1,440 709 .94 1,927 2,471 .94 4,437 3,098 .94 * 43, 366 307 3,473 12,790 26, 095 21, 041 14, 091 24, 106 28,097 19,073 27,644 43, 250 46, 233 151, 647 201, 125 210, 54$ 2 507, 920 1, 084, 277 2, 062, 928 583, 944 1, 387, 795 2, 330, 286 338, 269 1, 197, 924 2, 113, 697 6, 179, 931 6, 933, 201 7, 368, 665 766, 414 1,322,711 128, 756 201, 483 841, 705 1, 670, 195 94, 030 150, 938 5,667 7,285 2 40, 976 506, 895 841, 027 1, 376, 400 126, 470 • 147, 464 249, 474 506, 953 1, 099, 055 2, 173, 838 221, 314 229, 686 131, 509 5, 549 6,292 3 6,662 40, 217 346, 076 777, 583 1, 245, 714 7, 412, 049 7, 905, 843 7, 916, 218 202, 697 963, 863 1, 409, 865 1, 559, 583. 96, 643 147, 464 695, 660 1, 102, 564 2, 142, 144 230, 320 1, 781, 917 3,099,175 2, 838, 393 120, 281 150, 623 8,864 139, 960 189, 147 289, 547 6,026 15, 412 < 43, 240 498, 911 90, 755 487, 724 99, 249 5, 977 114 2,729 e 1, 872 12, 757 8,566 35, 782 j 15, 979 2,793 4,441 21, 924 5,437 4,510 Hay Production crop estimate thous of tons Receipts... ..no. of cars.. 4,717 Western dressed steers, New York dolls. Der lb__ 2 As of Nov. 1. .65 12, 649 23 .60 Fruits and Vegetables Apples: Production, crop estimate thous of bush Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of bbls Car -lot shipments carloads Potatoes: Production, crop estimate. thous of bush Car-lot shipments carloads Onions, car -lot shipments carloads Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments ..carloads. _ Oattie and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder . thousands Local slaughter thousands Beef products: Production, inspected, ..thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption.. thous. of Ibs.. Exports thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs .61 """"pd 2 162, 016 « 186, 893 3 142 078 8,733 44, 034 3, 532 1,633 13, 114 7,997 36, 366 4,170 1,631 18, 085 2 368, 444 28, 788 5,593 6,301 16, 871 2,545 7,348 23, 978 5,040 5,684 3 359, 796 31, 253 5,484 8,652 15, 538 2,561 4,254 20, 267 6,009 3,636 4,808 2 84, 071 5, 401 4,325 4,325 3 101, 786 6,258 4,747 5,361 * 93, 351 8,435 48, 577 52, 662 60, 028- 1,605 619 2,108 947 2,377 1,223 1,619 687 2,105 888 2,407 1,271 1,829 814 2,191 1,067 2,541 1,327 16, 734 6,717 16, 943 6,763 18, 004 7, 466 150 959 443 1,084 691 1,183 267 940 423 1,117 747 1,170 336 1,007 563 1,069 799 1,195 2, 617 9,866 2,826 10, 025 3, 216 10, 361 434, 625 403, 081 409, 472 » 434, 287 1,793 1,661 468, 983 464, 450 2,347 406, 700 419, 494 1,457 419, 281 423, 701 1,259 458, 440 453, 543 1,223 398,056 407, 512 1,413 418, 882 433, 958 647 59, 755 « 60, 023 63, 652 48, 014 56, 434 72, 059 31,06£ 37, 223 58, 036 9 14 .168 10.33 .191 9.97 .195 14.69 .238 13.80 .236 13.31 .236 15.11 .244 16.19 .259 14.63 .255 .173 .203 .205 .251 .250 .238 .26C) .284 .282 a Final estimate for 1929. < Final estimate for 1928. 78, 752 81, 234 88, 610 < 465, 350 28, 921 "~216,~467 "~2l6,~487 """226," 161 4,115 33, 237 30, 351 29, 9905,868 69, 191 69, 235 117, 601 430, 688 3, 963, 171 3, 957, 465 \ 3,950,769421, 850 4, 046, 857 4, 097, 79C i 4,059,873 14, 072 11, 513 1,276 16, 587 6 Revised. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- 1930 August vey" September October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 1929 September October August September October 1930 1929 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts _._ thousands _ Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands. . Local slaughter thousands. _ Pork production, total: Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ : Apparent consumption,. thous. of lbs._ Exports thous. of lbs_. C old-storage holdings, end of monthTotal thous. of Ibs.. Fresh arid cured thous of Ibs Lard (included in pork products) : Production _ thous of Ibs Exports thous. of IbsCold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Hams, smoked, Chicago .dolls, per lb._ Lard, prime contract, New York.. dolls, per lb._ Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts thousandsShipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands Local slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected _. .thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption__thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Sheep, lambs, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs.. 2,617 1,133 2,799 1,090 3,44] 1,392 2,964 1,132 3,089 1,128 3,701 1, 381 2,523 1,160 2, 60C l,09c 3, 666 1,341 33, 343 13, 071 35, 908 13, 308 37, 679 14, 186 35 1,487 38 1,703 39 2,048 38 1,835 40 1,944 50 2,333 4 1,363 5f 1,500 65 2,311 438 20, 262 517 22, 575 625 23,452* 500, 438 472, 467 558, 041 • 551, 557 72, 719 53, 892 575, 700 637, 371 53, 798 586, 150 617, 432 87, 277 552, 490 614, 108 84, 650 651, 681 717, 951 97, 081 466, 696 550, 185 81, 924 434, 29f 588, 472 65, 617 623, 716 6, 253, 743 6, 840, 533 6, 868, 783 675, 222 5, 758, 612 6, 039, 581 6, 055, 255. 972, 496 886, 596 809, 969 75, 384 639, 827 • 507, 159 550, 959 « 447, 427 392, 071 356, 343 899, 485 719, 400 754, 188 600, 498 591, 247 491, 402 859, 903 682, 015 641, 977 515, 087 516, 634 433, 160 113, 968 81, 149, 595 81,312,598 81,297,561 554, 820 666, 009 605, 649 59, 865 98, 167 49, 287 88, 059 37, 417 41, 396 121, 894 55,487 114, 179 58, 329 128,951 70, 698 92, 401 50, 658 80, 135 46, 158 88, 868 • 59, 732 35, 728 180, 085 153, 690 99, 845 177, 888 126, 890 83, 474 9.78 .229 10.58 .227 9.86 .221 10.66 .275 9.96 .267 9.65 .242 11.71 .249 12. 43 .254 10.03 .260 .114 .119 .119 .124 .122 .114 .128 .132 .124 2,583 1,317 3,580 2,016 3,784 2,238 2,544 1,392 3,355 1,971 4,093 2,819 2, 362 1,250 3,386 2,161 3,938 2,485 24, 887 11, 990 22, 996 12, 057 21, 934 11, 539 465 1,266 907 1,479 1,024 1,597 639 1,155 1,027 1,301 1,831 1,328 564 1,097 1,080 1,213 1,466 1,403 3,420 12, 856 4,807 10, 891 4, 272 10, 319 52, 268 52, 646 59, 297 « 58, 875 65, 060 64, 957 49, 096 48, 743 50, 158 49, 551 52, 677 51, 9Gc 44, 525 44, 443 49, 237 49, 042 54, 107 52, 077 542, 049 541, 897 456, 516 461, 022 435, 926 437, 753 3,977 6 4, 320 4,337 3,159 4,113 4,992 1,691 2,113 4,321 3.08 3.84 5.16 4.68 4.63 5.72 5.50 5.35 7.72 7.35 7.03 12.88 12.55 12.09 14.31 14.16 13.08 84, 324 6 80, 653 72,414 76, 539 71,511 63, 914 56, 888 49, 798 52,201 3.09 Total Meats 902, 414 1, 108, 511 10, 758, 962 11, 254, 518 11, 255, 475. Production, inspected thous. of Ibs.. 955, 786 966, 388 1, 109, 743 1,041,946 1, 021, 929 1,162,798 909, 277 Cold-storage holdings, end of 731,111 631, 192 month thous of Ibs 732, 212 787, 883 6 652, 155 532, 474 1,027,197 949, 547 886, 246 Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. 1, 020, 159 «1, 044, 719 1, 166, 778 1, 085, 669 1, 087, 360 1, 223, 457 1, 002, 140 1, 071, 472 1, 149, 149 10,347,366 10, 598, 399 10, 552, 881 Poultry Receipts at 5 markets thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs_. 20, 527 24, 900 Apparent consumption thous. of lbs._ Wholesale price, New York__dolls, per lb.. Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) thous. of lbs._ Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs.. Apparent consumption.. thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Imports thous. of lbs._ Exports, United States thous. of Ibs.. Exports, Canada. thous. of Ibs American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Wholesale price, New York dolls per Ib 26, 150 28, 477 37, 725 22, 361 23, 859 35, 613 86, 873 40, 749 43, 578 58, 093 50, 270 33, 243 30, 130 24, 284 27, 129 72, 674 6 75, 864 66, 170 71, 352 73, 410 830, 404 53, 100 937, 041 118, 250 584, 590 162, 831 117,372 38, 933 152, 192 54, 885 123, 582 6 118, 116 42, 963 44, 500 109, 582 181, 56P . 4" 168,952 185, 70S .43 158,541 174, 193 .46 36, 062 14, 509 43, 695 28, 239 12, 226 41, 637 55, 593 18, 605 39, 453 107, 219 6 103, 691 3,687 4,333 137 121 10, 188 12, 652 96, 397 6,293 183 16, 568 42, 589 6 46, 938 59, 261 49, 010 61, 976 30, 541 43, 903 88, 616 64, 810 653, 227 194, 623 133, 600 6 119, 388 44, 821 40, 853 143, 089 6 131,489 193, 1 1C 179, 305 .40 .39 Fish Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls.. 35, 875 40, 687 Cold-storage holdings, 15th of month thous of Ibs 78, 997 85, 498 Canned salmon: Shipments, United States cases.. 1,030,095 1, 432, 990 Exports, Canada cases.. 29, 494 152, 779 Butter Production (factory) thous. of lbs_Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, cream- 33, 128 41, 125 14, 952 47, 564 237, 209 238, 530 225, 127 342, 297 327, 821 252, 189- 832, 632 1, 113, 495 168, 963 121, 152 810, 723 5, 534, 084 4, 550, 124 4, 607, 711 736, 335 923, 787 1, 024, 000> 253, 265 145, 430 55, 339 119, 499 44, 969 105, 894 1, 326, 557 1, 397, 987 1, 306, 820 505, 294 524, 597 503, 457 41, 884 138, 405 172, 92? .41 136, 175 189, 164 .47 128, 071 176, 879 .49 105,811 171, 922 1, 797, 959 1, 798, 941 1,764,416 .48 47, 382 15, 289 38, 414 6 43, 206 14, 344 42,329 49, 842 18, 727 36, 541 45, 509 18, 222 48, 660 41,017 18, 665 43, 522 367, 796 143, 411 409, 811 508, 893 156, 192 387, 207 462, 675 170, 743. 414, 586 106, 009 5,268 138 11,047 102, 849 4,929 284 16, 954 94, 879 6,911 195 17, 144 101, 498 5,597 215 15, 788 98, 339 6,744 141 17, 123 97, 421 9,410 204 24, 282 58, 000 1,679 61, 461 62, 506 2,273 74, 058 63, 187 2,133 93, 148 14, 805 14, 545 14, 286- 87, 221 6 85, 076 78, 949 86, 558 84, 815 78, 058 83, 906 81, 833 82, 318 .19 .20 .19 .23 .24 .24 .26 .27 .26 944 952 717 1,151 944 735 1,076 939 794 10, 375 6 9,174 113. 138 6 106 631 6,777 QR 294 8,547 Rfi FQ3 7, 195 81 541 8,542 9,944 89.196 82. 255 s Cumulaiive through Sept. 30. 6,247 73. 327 Eggs Receipts, 5 markets thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case thous of cases Frozen __ ._ thous. of Ibs _ 5 Revised. 4,930 70. 331 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN1939 1938 1930 August, except where otherwise UARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages SeptemSeptemSeptem1930 1939 October August October 1938 October August 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August ber ber ber vey" FOODSTUFFS-'Continued Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end of mo.— 24, 650 32, 142 30, 542 27, 837 23, 949 29, 182 30, 875 6 27, 314 29, 893 Case goods thous. of lbs._ 17, 604 14, 429 19, 332 21, 965 29,217 30, 038 27, 559 ; Bulk goods thous of Ibs 25, 765 23, 727 Unsold stocks, mfrs., end of mo.— 24, 237 23, 614 24, 159 21, 821 17, 818 26, 464 20, 427 26, 950 Case goods thous. of lbs_22, 951 6,954 7,935 6,351 4,840 8,751 8,019 7,735 8,367 8,119 Bulk goods thous of Ibs 25, 585 32, 397 3,405 2,531 38, 373 3,294 1,718 3,116 3,246 3,366 4,019 1,479 Exports. thous of Ibs Wholesale price, New 6.18 6.18 6.03 6.13 6.13 6.18 6.03 6.13 York dolls per case 6.03 Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo.— 161, 679 165, 682 164, 989 272, 427 249, 936 244, 035 Total, case goods thous. of Ibs.. 244, 969 218, 486 224, 486 186,717 192, 761 192, 084 101,819 134, 259 138, 808 Unsold, case goods.. .thous. of lbs_. 197, 189 179, 047 187, 262 5,264 5,583 52, 348 58, 849 65, 694 4,718 4,609 3,703 6,343 5,223 3,452 5,179 Exports thous. of Ibs— Wholesale price, New 4.58 4.58 4.21 4.45 3.80 4.30 3.80 3.80 3.95 York dolls per case Production, condensed and 160, 360 140,388 118,848 1, 742, 525 1,968,855 1,709,977 evaporated milk thous. of lbs_. 163, 034 139, 8C2 149, 136 191, 805 147, 939 6 135, 209 Powdered milk: Manufacturer's stocks, 16, 864 18, 857 30, 775 end month thous of Ibs 34, 186 6 32, 770 33, 105 33, 491 29, 118 322 5,251 313 4,381 3,151 526 426 467 250 329 678 Exports thous. oflbs.477 6 89, 228 100, 771 9,579 10, 225 9,781 9,623 « 10, 151 8, 640 Net new orders thous. of lbs._ Fluid milk: Receipts — Boston (including 18, 385 17, 329 195, 557 184, 134 180, 402 19, 081 cream) thous. of qts— 19, 634 193403 19, 115 19, 007 18, 273 18, 699 117, 162 113, 552 116,849 1, 172, 055 1,170,751 1,141,036 117, 248 118,605 118, 929 Greater New York, .thous. of qts._ 116, 769 119,356 116, 140 Consumption in manufacture 9,151 8,530 80, 186 8,144 7,014 73, 639 75, 940 8,824 6, 173 9,066 of oleomargarine thous. oflbs— 7,799 10, 321 Sugar Raw: Imports— • From Hawaii, Porto Rico long tons 132, 240 117, 776 From foreign countries-long tons. _ 181, 184 273, 960 Meltings, 8 ports long tons 413, 912 360, 592 Stocks at refineries, end month long tons 442, 894 378, 969 Refined: Shipments, 2 ports long tons 72, 208 49, 066 Stocks, 2 ports long tons 53, 324 53, 998 Exports, including maple.. Jong tons7,246 6,668 Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y dolls, per lb.031 .032 Wholesale, granulated, .044 N. Y dolls per Ib .043 Retail granulated, N. Y _ _ dolls, per lb.054 .054 111 Retail average, 51 cities- .rel. to 1913.. 107 Cuban movement (raw): Receipts at Cuban ports long tons.. 160, 710 152, 166 Exports . long tons 314, 239 274, 588 Stocks, end of month long tons 1, 278, 971 1, 162, 515 82, 660 277, 350 402, 333 90, 922 410, 479 504, 207 120, 481 292, 699 322, 716 92, 684 256, 953 380, 758 107, 202 274, 366 471, 175 89, 047 315, 722 417, 983 104, 841 1,357,518 1, 146, 548 1, 286, 993 257, 825 2, 522, 789 4, 023, 267 3, 019, 787 436, 122 4, 016, 375 4, 235, 160 4, 036, 603 283, 778 830, 508 873, 286 798,870 488, 161 465, 386 357, 506 62, 113 46, 134 8,553 89, 294 47, 419 8,579 47, 447 49, 631 5,705 60, 610 39, 375 5,674 82, 773 34, 049 11, 329 66,428 26, 725 7,413 61, 799 32, 920 11,971 .033 .038 .040 .040 .041 .042 .039 .044 .053 106 .054 .060 120 .053 .061 122 .054 .061 122 .055 .063 129 .056 .063 127 .052 .062 126 124, 848 291,311 957, 767 211,090 464, 310 739, 068 120, 530 349, 972 503, 592 94, 130 241, 256 326, 927 182, 414 348, 808 829, 437 168, 638 370, 339 630, 548 34, 779 38, 523 1,004 667, 642 720, 511 620, 807 58, 178 84, 082 88, 795 154, 547 3, 468, 161 4, 687, 084 4, 753, 634 323, 317 2, 702, 225 4, 299, 809 3, 429, 724 446, 210 Candy Sales by manufacturers thous. of dolls- 19, 044 28, 027 31,004 26, 174 239, 229 275, 013 Coffee Imports thous. of bags.. Visible supply: World thous of bags United States thous of bags Receipts, total, Brazil. . thous. of bags Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world thous. of bags.. Total, Brazil, for U. S__thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades dolls, per Ib.. Tea Imports. thous of Ibs Price, Formosa fine, N. Y... dolls, per lb_. Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts, Africa . ...long tons.. Imports ._ long tons Spot price, Accra, New York .dolls, per lb-_ 925 1,655 809 10, 052 9,453 10, 147 5,043 686 1,365 5,515 793 1,181 5,378 702 1,040 5,390 693 1,157 13, 503 11, 607 11, 798 1,234 642 1,324 682 1,057 548 997 570 1,330 667 12, 155 6,414 11, 559 5,978 11,501 6,082 .161 .158 .139 .173 .173 .178 9,917 .223 7,019 .310 8,737 .310 10, 555 .310 8,086 .325 9,754 .325 10, 512 .310 69, 332 71, 606J 71, 302 12, 660 7,410 .0675 5,238 15, 922 .1081 4,459 10, 481 .1100 18, 491 16, 147 .1063 4,011 13, 461 .1213 3,724 6,388 .1163 15, 326 5,450 .1125 198, 120 146, 583 210, 687 ! 189, 504! 187,901 148, 498 712 991 1,159 875 925 5,529 784 1,462 5,498 934 1,595 5,051 828 1,437 5,269 685 1,191 5,227 689 1,266 1,318 652 1,469 852 1,176 659 1,242 655 .072 .072 .089 8,134 .290 8,717 .224 13, 441 17, 863 . 0775 7,554 11,008 .0670 1 TOBACCO Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : Large cigars ..thousands.. 517, 200 523, 973 623, 861 598, 583 591, 738 701, 711 601, 877 586, 267 723, 318 5,011,370 5, 517, 882 5,411,228 Small cigarettes thousands 10, 577, 438 10, 190, 031 10, 947, 130 10, 930, 629 10, 350, 544 11, 202, 294 10, 627, 344 9, 126, 271 9, 921, 537 102,998,604 101,736,443 89, 864, 438 Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous of Ibs 34, 470 35, 333 32, 166 33, 026 32, 260 33, 738 34, 981 31, 789 317, 085 324, 731 348, 597 31, 370 3 1, 519, 081 * 1, 374, 547 Production, crop estimate thous. of Ibs 2 1, 518, 781 Exports: Unmanufactured thous. of lbs._ 39, 527 78, 262 88, 509 53, 841 41, 343 55, 965 79, 150 26, 833 57, 509 460, 597 428, 827 437, 107 Cigarettes thousands 295, 744 659, 187 558, 249 586, 767 305, 676 318, 751 860, 791 961, 827 956, 846 4, 336, 613 7, 354, 575 9, 482, 337 Stocks, end of quarter: Chewing, smoking, snuff, and • 1, 214, 466 ' 1, 214, 166 export _- _- thous. of Ibs.. n,274,580 Cigar tobacco thous. of Ibs— ' 303, 104 7 313, 147 ' 308, 660 Total, including '1,611,938 ' 1, 679. 477 '1.649.000 imported thous. of Ibs— 7 2 » Final estimate for 1929. * Final estimate for 1928. As of Nov. 1. ^Revised. Quarter ended in month indicated. 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 September August October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 September October Septem- August October 1928 1929 1930 TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: 2,681 2, 582 2,145 2,060 2,394 2,846 2,433 2,425 2,313 Total cargo traffic -thous. of long tons_. Tn American 1,344 1,022 1,311 1,040 1,133 1,194 1,195 1,103 vessels thous of long tons 1,140 532 774 436 639 546 679 600 707 602 In British vessels, thous. of longtons_. Sault Ste. Marie 9,094 14, 085 11, 267 10, 347 11,213 13,603 13, 356 13, 680 canals thous. of short tons._ 12, 812 New York State 457 458 608 380 491 536 389 517 411 canals thous of short tons 247, 376 244, 640 206, 188 199, 955 243, 668 160, 903 230, 043 148, 691 Cape Cod Canal short tons_130, 566 2,762 2,288 2,622 2,772 2,997 2,602 Suez Canal thous of met tons 2,634 612, 943 623, 651 1, 115, 601 996, 833 1, 115, 190 574, 241 Welland Canal short tons. - 985, 829 980, 532 916, 563 809, 323 775, 772 749, 287 1, 359, 561 1, 150, 058 1, 270, 051 St. Lawrence Canal short tons.. 1, 005, 853 914, 038 876, 821 Mississippi River Govt. 70, 088 e 113, 749 137, 021 103, 000 85, 000 120, 444 90, 947 barges short tons.. 113, 903 148, 377 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling, W. Va short tons.. 997, 548 927, 902 1, 037, 028 1, 080, 996 1, 144, 682 1,151,819 1, 034, 775 963, 766 1, 010, 860 387, 260 282, 393 246, 832 330, 123 364, 309 366, 351 Allegheny River short tons-_ 346, 670 288, 629 377, 744 Monongahela River short tons 2, 152, 186 2, 086, 575 2, 075, 278 2, 500, 617 2, 374, 949 2, 464, 099 2, 304, 619 2, 305, 681 2, 396, 557 Ohio River, tonnage originating (quarterly: Pittsburgh 7 7 7 3, 015 3, 287 district thous of short tons 2, 932 Huntington 7 7 7 1, 394 1, 862 1 423 district thous of short tons Cincinnati 7 7 7294 179 district thous of short tons 139 Louisville 7 7 7 1, 251 1, 305 district thous of short tons 1, 178 7 7 7 6, 009 6, 579 Total thous of short tons 5 673 23, 415 26, 392 24, 157 11, 242 5,771 12, 355 6,966 11, 304 6,754 67, 455 85, 186 75, 273 2,544 2,811 3,216 2, 048, 600 1, 779, 395 1,111,480 5, 437, 346 4, 274, 1 13 6, 321, 341 5, 551, 929 5, 171, 381 7, 244, 159 959, 308 1,115,477 1,151,903 9, 092, 098 9, 414, 890 8, 469, 721 2, 567, 698 2, 720, 808 2, 409, 291 21, 674, 832 23, 717, 749 21,679,768 8 8, 009 8 8, 189 s 7, 419 8 4, 001 8 4, 211 8 3, 861 8490 8354 8362 8 2, 813 815,314 8 3, 970 8 16, 724 8 3, 042 8 14, 685 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total thous. of net tons American thous of net tons Foreign thous. of net tons__ 8,480 3,359 5,121 7,653 3,060 4,593 7,074 2,651 4,423 8,428 3,219 5, 208 7,559 2,833 4,726 7,503 3,041 4,463 8,377 3,173 5,204 7, 365 2, 91 2 4,453 7,806 3,252 4,554 69, 906 27, 457 42, 449 69, 916 26, 847 43, 069 66, 012 25, 804 40, 208 Shiptmilding Completed during month: Total _ - _ ___ _ _ gross tons Steel seagoing gross tons Building or under contract, end of month: Merchant vessels -thous. of gross tons-- 75, 030 33, 302 32, 083 20, 125 51, 667 16, 895 32,298 21, 497 28, 325 24, 322 8,620 2, 167 12, 537 2,245 27, 833 24, 483 7,148 4,318 358, 015 180, 903 180, 751 99, 991 155,139 95, 059 489 423 366 215 254 400 235 242 260 4,138 2,238 2,421 Freight cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month): Total cars 431, 971 394, 032 402, 637 158, 112 118,523 124, 194 201, 864 103, 906 105,017 232, 896 202, 398 230, 705 72, 612 80, 956 87, 985 114,355 53, 170 54, 263 141, 721 139, 416 126, 935 17, 066 Coal cars 12, 117 31, 021 47,615 21, 809 21,128 Shortage (daily av. last week of month) : 12 436 Total cars 8 127 279 44 Box cars 34 CoaL cars 112 8 159 44 Car loadings: Total___ _ _ cars 4, 670, 368 3, 725, 243 3, 817, 786 5, 600, 706 4, 542, 28964,679,411 5, 348, 407 4, 470, 541 4, 703, 882 303, 994 162, 815 189, 215 Grain and grain products cars.. 316, 111 199, 464 6 185, 748 288, 572 238, 470 219, 320 105, 550 128, 906 Livestock ._ __ _ _ . cars 107, 777 121, 357 123, 685 6 149, 137 126, 780 136, 923 154, 670 769, 079 637, 889 Coal and coke cars-. 733, 345 902, 230 799, 349 6 864, 517 874, 369 764, 880 869, 200 207, 372 161, 532 158, 742 Forest products _ _ cars 343, 804 251, 851 6 254, 486 332, 061 254, 527 264, 690 284, 388 153, 932 240, 164 Ore. cars 195, 118 378, 809 274, 599 321, 700 250, 969 240, 985 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 cars.. 1, 178, 655 943, 536 965, 743 1, 307, 838 1, 048, 912 e 1, 086, 100 1, 290, 844 1, 034, 957 1, 081, 804 1, 821, 330 1, 490, 176 1, 514, 303 2, 230, 557 1, 844, 429 6 1, 899, 259 2, 114, 081 1, 789, 815 1,873,213 Miscellaneous cars Railroad Operations Operating revenues: Freight thous of dolls Passenger thous of dolls Total operating thous of dolls Operating expenses thous of dolls 01 Net operatin income thous of dolls Freight carried mills, ton-miles. _ Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.}: Owned, end of monthQuantity number Tractive power mills of Ibs In bad order, end of monthAwaiting classified repairs number Per cent of total in use... per cent-Installed number Retired number New orders number Shipments, manufacturers' (Census) — Total. number.Steam, domestic .number Electric, domestic _ number. . Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.— From manufacturers number-In railroad shops number . Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)— Total . . number Steam, domestic.. . number Electric, domestic number-Exports, steam number. •Kevised. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 354, 713 67, 432 466, 370 327, 204 95, 604 37, 421 363, 473 59, 092 467, 469 320, 131 104, 078 36 220 385, 684 52, 368 483, 455 326,286 112, 251 446, 610 84, 315 587, 322 396, 205 141, 758 44, 950 435, 530 75, 759 567, 365 383, 859 134, 346 6 44, 222 6 483, 596 6 66, 165 e 609, 358 6404,943 6 153, 202 47, 814 421,771 85, 187 558, 751 384, 528 138, 728 42, 425 424, 092 80, 200 556, 916 376, 241 134, 491 43, 791 493, 064 69, 690 618, 751 402, 161 165, 623 48, 234 56,287 2,540 56, 236 2,541 56, 157 2,543 57, 477 2,540 57,355 2,540 57, 195 2,538 59,769 2,585 59,600 2,582 59, 371 2,578 4,585 8.2 161 216 34 4,676 8.6 147 198 25 4,936 8.9 127 206 4,002 7.0 153 306 31 4,075 7.2 127 248 84 4,057 7.1 166 327 125 4,486 7.6 114 320 70 4,327 7.3 93 260 8 4,414 7.5 102 331 4 77 68 5 65 62q 50 48 2 129 117 6 75 60 7 96 90 6 34 23 4 41 28 2 36 26 189 46 143 38 102 37 370 25 329 25 248 46 81 19 98 15 104 17 174 132 436 429 136 96 392 347 33 31 13 55 5 2 30 20 Quarter ended in month indicated. 423 347 49 11 204 135 26 20 178 118 27 33 170 113 29 8 234 193 3 2 7 8 38, 976, 434 44, 599, 437 42, 928, 644 1, 932, 611 2, 044, 348 2, 061, 036 1, 051, 629 1, 160, 482 1, 248, 500 6, 948, 628 7, 939, 948 7, 529, 078 2, 073, 453 2, 791, 096 2, 793, 852 1, 550, 281 2, 102, 608 1, 706, 021 10, 248, 679 11, 020, 853 10, 944, 53 15, 171, 153 17, 540, 102 16, 645, 599 1,461 2,116 337 1,377 2,881 797 1,190 2,600 253 667 632 19 688 570 38 471 311 87 49 176 174 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 'The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- 1930 August vey" 1939 September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 October August September October 1930 1939 1938 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Railway Equipment— Continued Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.}: Owned, end of month — Quantity _ _ thous. of cars ._ Capacity mills, of Ibs.. In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars.. Per cent of total in use., per cent— New orders cars ShipmentsTotal -._— cars.. Domestic .cars Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars.. From manufacturers cars.. In railroad shops cars.. Passenger cars: New orders cars.. ShipmentsTotal cars.. Domestic -cars 2,274 211,831 2,275 6211,942 211, 822 1 208, 897 2,268 2,266 209, 001 2,265 209, 137 2, 299 210, 483 2,296 210, 335 2,292 210, 092 153, 046 6.8 823 157, 141 7.1 565 157, 727 7.1 3,291 134, 253 6.0* 132, 611 6.0 4,257 126, 055 5.7 17, 207 149, 252 6.6 767 148, 333 6.6 1,236 138, 238 6.2 1,635 36, 428 83, 397 26, 271 5,940 5,934 4,235 2,384 2,307 7,811 7,614 7,239 7,818 7,363 5,295 5, 261 3,220 3,000 2,507 2,345 62, 684 61, 341 57, 403 54, 363 36, 157 35, 108 10,802 7,723 3,079 6,175 4,127 5,423 2,445 2,978 31, 671 27, 289 29, 317 25, 554 3,763 33, 123 29, 857 3,266 8,177 5,673 2,504 6,619 3,878 2,741 5, 437 1,880 3,557 4,176 2,048 2,272 13 62 35 35 50 50 73 10,657 7,243 10, 080 6,360 9,745 6,820 18, 541 537 18, 422 544 8,339 2,562 7,633 4,382 51 589 2 56 623 1,128 1,760 76 64 96 77 69 69 147 144 146 143 68 68 648 608 821 753 885 815 11, 969 7,010 10, 220 5,945 13, 151 9,157 16, 889 9,254 14, 752 9,630 7,068 3,856 130, 720 98, 135 126, 843 84, 303 131, 568 83, 153 41, 088 1,025 9,729 442 22,469 830 27, 504 996 12, 145 599 26, 105 1,169 13, 413 598 153,313 5,132 143, 233 5,108 132, 926 5,707 8,459 8,325 8,724 8,584 8,322 9,547 9,427 9,337 76, 512 81, 269 89, 695 549, 287 127, 153 183, 583 43, 939 72, 270 523, 623 112, 574 220, 766 49, 102 67, 012 12, 415 499, 633 98, 523 222, 698 44, 873 14, 816 69, 957 17, 792 80, 900 22, 778 70, 783 28, 020 85, 946 26, 740 47, 757 24, 629 63, 191 29, 317 80, 233 29,917 49, 831 5,245 5,100 56, 526 5,57] 70, 551 11, 295 5,150 49, 429 9,135 4,907 39, 767 8,485 6,488 50, 323 9,866 8,093 42, 105 8,056 7,479 34, 643 8,494 7.927 3,287 7,483 3,031 6,800 2,721 7,59-3; 3,312 7,297 3,081 6,650 2,738 149 Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total.. thous. of sq. yds.. Road thous. of sq. yds.. Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost thous. of dolls Distance _ _ _ miles.. Under construction, end of month _ miles . i Passenger Travel National Parks: ^ Visitors number t Automobiles entered number Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants _ number __ United States citizens number . Departures abroad: Emigrants number United States citizens _ .number ._ Passports issued number.. Pullman company operations: Revenue thous. of dolls __ Passengers carried thousands ... Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy ..per ct. of capacity.. Average sale per occupied room dollars-- 88, 372 10, 510 7,128 2,767 8,772 16,777 7,834 6,476 2,517 68, 997 2, 055, 423 2, 006, 922 1, 979, 397 378, 126 500, 314 10, 466 423, 470 8 8 8 150, 661 378, 511 8 37, 177 398, 384 189, 166 8 8 59, 495 22, 871 8 8 202, 837 375, 982 8 8 8 8 8 40, 333 365, 074 180, 715 8 8 217, 218 350, 659 8 55, 307 369, 776 171,813 861,916 8 25, 962 63, 355 25, 546 64 69 65 69 75 63 68 72 3.96 3.82 3.90 4.13 4.02 4.11 4.09 3.98 4.07 668.4 68.3 71.9 74.3 76.4 67.9 66.1 66.4 76, 925 17, 756 75, 898 17, 601 75, 606 18, 197 79, 653 20, 047 68, 784 15, 985 68, 432 16, 496 72, 464 18, 565 12, 067 15, 316 1,688 11, 531 14, 751 1,724 12, 485 15, 947 2,029 11, 530 14, 328 1,887 11,010 13, 911 1,918 11,765 14, 928 2,247 179, 500 73, 000 185, 000 80, 000 197, 500 83, 000 173, 952 61, 810 179, 346 68, 236 190, 796 8 1,754, 059 81,697,250 8 1,648, 724 73, 671 8 751, 426 8 731, 500 8 622, 668 724, 812 704, 818 774, 466 736, 223 717, 810 795, 140 7, 044, 002 7, 599, 377 7, 712, 505 8,709 2,732 5,976 7,510 3,036 4,474 7,276 2, 787 4,488 7,922 2,873 5,049 8 8 8 389 8, 320 382 7,128 355 6,921 374 7,548 8 4, 533 8 67, 189 8 1,460 1,439 155 88 13, 145 12, 923 « 1, 169 88 12, 902 12, 681 8 1, 092 60 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied ...per ct. of total-. PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: * Operating revenues thous. of dolls — 76, 279 Operating income thous. of dolls.. 16, 445 Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls.. ._ _ thous. of dolls 10, 121 Operating revenues thous of dolls 12, 965 Operating income thous. of dolls. _ 1,400 Gas and electric companies: Gross earnings thous. of dolls _ 6 189, 423 Net earnings . thous. of dolls 6 71, 538 Electric railways (212 companies) : Passengers carried ._ -thous. of persons .. 646, 750 10, 117 13, 054 1,467 I 191, 696 80, 838 646, 036 701, 279 8 8 700, 669 8 672, 976 157, 386 8 161, 390 8 8 8 8 8 94, 239 8 103, 163 120, 871 8 8130, 820 10, 681 14, 910 8 609, 002 149, 041 8 96, 874 121, 259 15, 576 8 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: Total mills, of kw. hours— By water power. ..mills, of kw. hours.. By fuels _ .mills, of kw. hours— In street railways, manfg.plants,etc. mills, of kw.hours— In central stations .mills of kw. hours— Electric power production (Canada) : Total mills, of kw. hours— By water power mills, of kw. hours Exported mills, of kw. hours Electric power, gross revenue thous. of dolls— Eate of manufacturing operations (based on the consumption of electrical energy for power purposes) : Activity by geographical divisionsUnited States .rel. to 1923-25— New England rel. to 1923-25— North Central rel. to 1923-25Middle Atlantic. _. rel. to 1923-25Southern rel to 1923 25 Western rel. to 1923-25. _ s 6 7, 878 6 2, 488 6 5, 390 7,763 2,257 5,506 8,356 2,837 5,518 8,062 2,473 5,589 526 6 7, 352 7,284 479 390 7,966 380 7,682 1,403 1,382 143 1,428 1,404 154 1,445 1,426 133 1,477 1,455 136 1,594 1,559 126 1,314 1,298 146 1,280 1,262 130 168, 100 174, 400 166, 200 173, 600 182, 500 148, 600 156, 100 e 106. 9 87.1 112.0 94.3 110.2 125.0 110.7 88.1 6 110. 6 103.1 120.1 6 130. 9 Revised. 103.2 93.2 107.3 99.6 118.4 116.1 128.2 108.7 135.5 127.9 132.7 127.0 6 134.5 120.8 134.6 135.8 102.2 126.2 115.3 118.2 132.4 149.7 136.9 140.6 118.3 136.0 138.0 133.0 126.3 131.2 112.8 127.5 143.1 127.5 150.8 133.8 8 Cumulative through September 30. 71, 720 26, 026 45, 655 8 8 71, 889 26, 501 8 45, 388 8 3, 455 68, 434 8 8 8 8 64, 263 26, 274 37, 989 8 3, 871 60, 408 88 11, 589 11,436 81, 173 164, 900 8 1,588, 200 81,541,000 8 1,391, 199 132.0 119.3 143.5 133.4 129.7 148.7 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August 1929 September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 October August September October 1930 1939 1938 ELECTRIC POWER— Continued JElate of manufacturing operations— Con. Activity by industriesAll industry rel. to 1923-25. . Chemical and allied products rel. to 1923-25 .. Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25.Rolling mills and steel plants rel. to 1923-25— Metal working plants rel. to 1923-25.. Metal groups rel. to 1924-24.. Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Lumber and its products rol. to 1923-25.. Paper and pulp rel. to 1923-25.. Rubber and its products rel. to 1923-25— Shipbuilding rel. to 1923-25— Stone, clay, and glass rel. to 1923-25.. Textilcs rel. to 1923-25.. Automobiles, including repair parts rel. to 1923-25 _. 6 106. 9 110.7 103.2 128.2 135.8 134. 6 120.8 134.5 132.0 135.7 147.1 122.4 125.0 139.9 145. 0 119.2 132.0 129.4 141.2 148.6 137.2 132.2 141.2 131.7 128.3 142.0 138.0 112.0 110.3 126.0 150.9 152.3 144.8 125.4 141.2 144.7 95.2 101.3 97.4 101.4 87.0 101.2 134.6 140.7 147.4 149.2 145.0 145.1 125.8 125.5 144.2 143.0 144 5 144.6 87.7 73.5 84.9 102.2 105.4 93.0 94.7 108. 9 103.8 6 97. 7 115.1 6 105. 6 119.3 77.1 120.0 102.3 123.6 111.4 127.0 109.8 141.0 111.6 129.1 111.3 132.0 109.3 133.3 110.5 122.8 107.2 124.1 99.0 121.5 120.2 96.3 133.7 114.9 135.1 134.4 138.4 67.3 151.2 72.3 146.4 73.8 118.2 72.5 120.5 85.1 106.3 85.4 157.7 110.0 165.7 115.5 159.2 129.8 135.3 97.3 152.0 112.5 144.7 121.0 86.6 88.4 80.9 143.0 138.1 122.4 143.2 161.0 141.2 73.9 82.0 117.2 72.8 84.9 82.8 96.1 83.0 408, 895 35, 139 75.6 83.4 115.1 73.3 82.9 81.9 92.0 74.8 418, 262 35, 058 74.3 81.6 114.3 72.5 80.2 87.7 93.0 133.2 88.8 105.1 106.5 125.0 127.0 485, 330 38, 978 89.3 94.2 133.4 91.1 105.8 105.6 124.0 119.0 494, 311 38, 239 89.7 93.1 133.6 90.8 103.8 102.9 119.2 6 98. 5 496, 578 38, 620 82.5 88.1 124.0 84.9 96.3 104.9 113.8 132.7 456, 303 31, 137 84.3 89.0 124.0 86.5 97.7 106.5 114.5 134.0 466, 357 30, 812 86.0 90.4 126.0 90.1 97.8 106.3 110.6 129.0 475, 753 31, 960 11,631 958 77.2 73.2 12, 061 944 80.0 71.4 11, 489 14, 599 1,074 96.8 106.0 15, 063 1,015 99.9 105.0 14, 938 1, 054 99. 1! 105. 8' 13, 411 877 89.0 96.3 13, 862 865 92.0 97.1 14, 168 868 94.0 98.3 118.8 95.4 116.6 89.6 116.2 127.8 120.9 126.8 115.0 125.6 114. 7| 119.3 138.4 119.1 136.3 118.8 134.0 78.0 90.7 79.0 90.6 79.0 91.0 96.5 90.0 96.3 89.0! 94.0 91.0 97.6 90.0 97.8 91.0 96.9 80.8 67.2 94.5 78.1 99.7 99.9 93.6 68.9 105.5 83.4 109.8 116.6 110.9 97.2 112.7 112.5 135.9 134. 7 70, 197 70, 598 70, 790 63, 632 63, 516 63, 713 ! 62, 111 62, 010 62, 016 26.45 28.45 22.21 27. 27 104.4 93.2 26.43 28.84 22.16 26.92 105.9 93.1 26.42 27. 94 102.6 93.1 28.57 30.08 26.51 27.55 110.4 100.7 28.26 30.47 25.17 26.50 111.9 99.6 29.17 30.08 26.70 27. 28 110.4 102.8 29.13 29.39 26.60 28.15 107.9 99.9 28.31 29.72 26.30 28.08 109.1 99.8 28.57 29.78 27.25 27.16 109.3 100.7 25.38 27. 15 28. 35 22.30 15.71 25.22 26.87 28.08 21.93 15.27 24.92 26.25 27.25 22. 13 15.72 27.94 30.69 32.18 25. 09 17.47 28.58 31.56 33.06 25.82 17.81 28.80 31.60 33. 14; 25. 64! 17. 84 27.35 30.30 31.77 24.78 17.04 27.76 30.93 32.42 25.27 17.33 27.76 30.70 32.26 24.72 17. 34 49.1 42.6 48.3 42.5 48.2 42.3 49.4 48.4 49.6 49.0 49.3 49.4 49.6 47.9 49.8 48.2 49.6: 48.01 50 42 28 23 26 37 36 46 53 39 50 42 23 24 27 38 37 48 53 40 49 41 22 24 27 38 38 48 53 39 51 42 30 25 30 39 37 48 52 40 51 43 29 25 31 39 37 48 54 41 51 42 27 26 30 38 37 48! 53! 40 48 41 34 25 29 39 38 50 53 42 48 42 24 25 26' 38! 39 52 54 43 51 41 26 26! 30 40 39 49 54 42 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 125.5 50 125.5 50| 125. 5! 177 214 204 252 79 234 162 145 170 181 222 201 71 230 188 159 193 192 240 277 74 278 124 136 135 178 75 137 117 119 114 121 132 148 67 136 117 129 127 132 148 164 71 147 128 143 129 223 132 121 69 138 107 109 107 120 126 91 63 130 104 110 117! 128! 133 142 62 133 116 123 ••j EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: New York State. _ rel. to 1923.. Maryland rel. to 1924.. Iowa rel. to 1923.. Massachusetts rel. to 1925-27. . Illinois rel. to 1925-27. _ Ohio... _ rel. to 1926.. Cleveland rel. to Jan., 1921.. Detroit rel. to 1923-25.. New York State number. _ Oklahoma number.. Total pay roll: New York State (weekly) thous. of dolls.. Oklahoma (weekly) -thous. of dolls. _ New York State rel to 1923... Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. Employment: Canada. rel. to cal. year 1926.. Ohio construction rel. to 1923.. Employment, trade-unions: United States. per cent of total. . Canada...per cent of total.. Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 .. Payroll rel. to 1923-25.. Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end of month _ _ number ._ Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dollars _ New York State dollars. _ Wisconsin . dollars,. Oklahoma dollars_. NewYork._. . rel. to 1923— Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars _ Total, males dollars-. Skilled male dollars-Unskilled male -. _dollars-. Total, women dollars-Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) _ _ -hours _ Actual (both sexes) hours ._ Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents per hour_. Middle Atlantic .cents per hour-South Atlantic cents per hour East South Central .cents per hour._ West South Central. ..cents per hour.. East North Central... cents per hour-West North Central. ..cents per hour-Mountain cents per hour.. Pacific cents per hour United States, average.cents per hour_. Wrage rates, U. S. Steel Corp _ - _ _ _ _ cents per hour Wages, steel sheet workers.per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States... number Eastern States . number Central States number. _ Southern States number-Western States number Illinois number.. ' Wisconsin number. _ Canada _ number •* Revised. 91.6 79.0 411, 333 76.2 69.0 i 1 i 44 TREND OF BUSINESS The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 August 1929 Septem- October ber August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 September October August September October 1930 1929 1928 538, 582 317, 347 571,267 345, 386 443,314 268, 367 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con. Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on pay roll) Departures: Total per cent (annual basis) 28.0 Voluntary quits per cent (annual basis) 11.2 Lay offs per cent (annual basis) 15.3 Discharges per cent (annual basis) _. 1.5 Accessions.. .-_ _per cent (annual basis) 14.7 Industrial disputes: Disputes number635 6 Workers involved number 7, 112 Man-days lost in month number.. 6 145, 696 30.0 27.8 48.5 50.6 42.6 42.3 50.6 41.9 13.7 14.3 2.0 22.2 9.6 17.0 1.2 17.6 38.4 4.8 5.3 54.3 38.2 6.3 6.1 59.7 28.5 9.4 4.7 46.0 31.9 5.1 5.3 55.7 40.3 5.0 5.3 56.9 31.9 4.7 53 57.1 43 6,714 358, 148 49 8,132 244, 864 60,088 35, 133 63,078 36, 950 79, 256 47, 075 48 13, 970 203,126 31 34 42 42 6, 135 105, 760 62, 862 41, 474 272, 018 3, 553, 750 2,571,982 1,304,913 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses ._ -thous. of dolls. . Sears, Roebuck & Co. -thous. of dolls.. Montgomery Ward & Co thous. of dolls Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains). -thous. of dolls. . Total stores operated (4 chains) number F. W. Woolworth & Co. thous. of dolls -. Stores operated number S. S. Kresge Co _. thous. of dolls Stores operated number. _ McCrory Stores Corp. .thous. of dolls. _ Stores operated number. _ S. H. Kress & Co - thous. of dolls Stores operated.. ._ _ .number W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls Stores operated number. . F. & W. Grand thous". of dolls Stores operated . number Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls. . Stores operated _ number J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls.. Stored operated number G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains) _ _ thous. of dolls ._ Stores operated number Childs Co., sales ..thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number JT. R. Thompson Co., sales thous. of dolls Stores operated . number Waldorf System (Inc.), sales thous. of dolls Stores operated __ _ number . Installment sales in New England dept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent _ 50, 682 29, 715 54, 419 33, 086 68,87"! 38, 785, 20, 967 21, 333 30, 092 24, 955 26, 128 32, 181 17, 008 20, 810 26, 585 221, 245 225,880 174,947 41, 995 42, 377 48, 597 46, 613 43, 180 51, 061 41, 049 42, 906 48, 993 421, 270 434, 709 303, 503 222, 881 232, 719 217, 206 113, 868 118, 065 109, 485 32, 824| 33, 559 30, 372 51, 696 50, 372 47, 440 52, 583 1 47, 401 39, 144 16, 897 16, 261 12, 053 6, 261 6, 133 4, 676 150, 281 155, 691 132, 290 12, 747| 11, 616 8, 537 47, 799 49, 321 45, 974 22, 137 23, 076 21, 850 45, 994 28, 986 50,814 30, 004 63, 587 37, 002 2,988 3,002 3,011 2,787 2,816 2,834 2,552 2,586 2,615 22, 055 1,881 11,410 656 3,406 240 5,125 211 5,385 309 1,669 108 608 45 14, 397 1,440 1,362 163 22, 353 1,886 11,265 665 3,278 240 5,478 211 5,286 318 1,663 111 566 45 15, 956 1,446 1,344 162 26, 422 1, 889 12, 8531 668 3, 606 241! 5, 716 7, 084: 340| 2,026 111 693 44 19, 860 1, 450 1, 621 163 24, 446 1,802 13, 001 547 3.853 '240 5,317 198 5,066 252 1,731 89 719 43 16,493 1,292 1,273 148 22, 264 1,815 11, 971 560 3,582 241 5,363 200 4,777 258 1,731 90 679 43 18, 245 1,337 1,336 149 27, 678 1,823 13, 761 568 3,798 243 5,824 200 6,164 263 2,016 91 919 45 23, 301 1,373 1,403 150 21, 812 1,675 11, 272 468 3,115 224 4,850 185 3,996 191 1,236 74 460 26 12, 877 982 873 118 22, 637 1,698 11,914 474 3,344 224 5,110 190 4,708 199 1,443 76 512 29 16, 478 1,006 1,046 119 26, 896 1,718 12, 925 481 3,471 224 5,701 192 5,418 203 1,756 80 610 30 19, 447 1,020 1,056 120 4,642 379 2,173 113 4,642 380 2,136 113 4, 884; 377! 2, 259 111 5,151 369 2,478 113 5,005 367 2,400 112 • 5, 262 373 « 2, 474 109 4,577 369 2,217 116 4,591 366 2,191 113 4,802 367 2,266 110 1,208 '120 1,215 120 1,287 121 1,331 122 1,282 122 1,367 121 1,190 121 1,185 121 1,269 123 12, 511| 13, 012 12, 123 1,261 146 1,291 147 1, 338 145 1,342 134 1,323 133 1,421 143 1,170 132 1,215 132 1,267 134 13, 151 13, 233 12,009 13.0 8.0 8.8 12.5 7.6 8.8 12.1 8.2 9.0 2,536 e 3, 050 1,770 2,287 2,916 20, 319 16, 548 105, 702 6 118, 614 11, 437 83, 240 14, 349 99, 839 19, 595 112, 053 169, 144 171, 254 887, 916 1, 015, 453 157, 407 971, 287 213; i Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines.. Magazine advertising, total cost thous. of dolls Newspaper advertising thous. of lines.. Radiobroadcast cost, facilities . thous. of dolls National advertising in newspapers: Total . thous. of lines . Passenger cars thous . of lines . _ Tires, trucks, and accessories thous. of lines Financial . -thous. of lines ._ Building materials thous. of lines.Electrical appliances, supplies ..thous. of lines . Foods and beverages. __thous. of lines.. Heating and plumbing equipment _ _ _ thous. of lines. Medical _ _ thous. of lines _ _ Radio thous of lines Tobacco thous. of lines. _ Toilet requisites _ thous. of lines Transportation thous. of lines. _ All other thous. of lines 1,658 2,145 3, 490 1,959 12, 075 70, 018 15, 214 88, 648 17, 759 98, 437 12, 433 84, 645 2, 669 1,960 2,123 1,330 1,599 1,948 676 814 1,362 21, 515 31, 126 2,736 40, 579 3,154 42, 932 6,910 52, 195 7,033 64, 037 7,396 39, 167 7,064 43, 402 6,720 52, 955 6,523 8412,899 3 46, 077 5,431 3,755 99 4,063 5,112 216 6,570 6,155 279 5,274 7,374 757 5,719 8,812 769 5,681 4,796 400 4,696 5,821 811 5,022 7,193 821 8 48, 255 8 56, 255 82,733 852,831 869,669 *5,6G9 8 38, 700 8 55, 053 8 4, 997 459 5,898 685 6,. 618 851 5,716 1,550 6,258 1,354 7,713 887 5,802 895 5,678 893 6,628 8 9, 302 865,484 8 10, 993 859,624 87,621 851,979 484 1,760 1,049 1,760 2,055 2,323 3,318 979 2,382 3,584 5,633 1,841 1,689 4,623 388 2,136 2,887 2,041 2,316 3,041 3,644 737 3,007 6,037 3,152 2,963 2,271 5,783 817 5,595 7,109 4,617 4,807 2,530 7,800 476 2,214 1,009 2,709 1,949 2,467 3,715 970 2,920 3,759 2,006 2,139 1,734 5,245 879 5,224 3,924 2,653 2,831 1,996 7,366 84,627 8 33, 153 8 12, 725 8 36, 092 8 27, 000 8 24, 722 846,478 84,440 839,856 8 23, 616 830,854 8 27, 133 827,466 8 48, 006 8 4, 185 8 30, 748 8 10, 452 824,482 820,861 821,308 839,874 25, 876 3,132 28, 764 3,160 32,279' 3, 568 29, 251 3,289 35, 743 3,737 27, 951 3,115 29, 261 3,074 34, 196 3,583 299, 781 33, 534 314, 675 33,701 305, 659 33, 036 3,285 33, 363 3,415 33, 923 3, 662! 35, 916 3,510 37, 027 3,407 35, 916 3,843 39, 963 3,165 32, 886 2,879 32, 382 3,669 37, 554 36, 529 363, 138 36, 525 371, 909 33, 673 343, 074 9,681 77, 670 695. 305 9,758 79, 174 705. 963 11,514 90, 647 10, 862 88, 806 701. 538 10, 328 86, 974 658. 984 12, 690 107, 699 705. 772 10, 183 81, 180 419. 047 9,748 79, 877 423. 991 12, 020 107, 744 113, 330 99, 310 843, 051 892, 274 465. 635 85. 854. 948 *5. 141.636 82 110.571 14, 851 7,985 8473,953 8371,930 8 73, 901 8 61, 676 Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls 50 industrial cities thous. of dolls.. Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities) — Quantity thousands Value. . . . thous. of dolls . Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity _. . . _ _ _. .thousands Value. .- thous. of dolls . Air mail, weight disoatched nounds.. 6 Revised. 30, 549 3,303 f Cumulative through Sept. 30. 108, 147 841, 909 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 August Septem- 1929 October August August September October CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 | August Se beerm" October 1930 1929 1938 BANKING AND FINANCE Banking Bank debits: New York City mills, of dolls Outside of New York City mills, of dolls ._ Canada mills, of dolls__ Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted .-.mills, of dolls.. Notes in circulation mills, of dolls _ _ Total investments mills of dolls Total reserve mills, of dolls _ Total deposits mills, of dolls Reserve ratio per cent Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts mills, of dolls.. Total investments .mills, cf dolls Net demand deposits, .mills, of dolls _ _ Brokers' loans, end of month — To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal mills, of dolls Ratio to market value. . .per cent.. By New York F. R. member banks. _ .mills, of dolls. _ Deposits, New York State savings banks, end of month mills, of dolls.. .Interest rates; Time loans, 90 days per cent. . Call loans , renewal per cent _ . Prime com. paper (4-6 mo.)-- per cent.. Prime bankers' acceptances __ per cent__ N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)per cent-Federal land banks . ..percent Intermediate credit banks.. .per cent_. 25, 052 27, 383 30, 781 49, 034 50, 342 63, 325 35, 102 38, 725 45, 189 333, 149 509, 634 402, 014 20, 966 1,464 6 21, 253 1,514 23,700 1,884 28, 339 1,937 27, 314 1,884 e 32, 202 ! 2,461 | 23, 401 1, 813 24, 450 1,681 27, 705 2,395 234, 771 16, 212 276, 822 19, 966 250, 656 19, 127 231 1, 368 781 3,086 2,454 80 5 186 1,376 801 3,128 2,457 81 6 202 1,355 773 3,192 2,519 82 4 974 1,829 328 3,149 2,348 75.4 75 4 931 1,851 484 3,141 2,471 72.7 991 ! 1,880 i 658 3,177 ! 2,696 \ 69.4 ! 1, 039 1, 651 394 2, 765 2, 325 69.5 1,026 1,704 545 2,751 2,414 66.8 932 1,710 671 2,773 2,419 67.2 16, 830 6,338 13, 629 17, 013 6,454 13, 812 16, 764 6,731 13,830 16, 950 5,456 12, 985 17, 428 5,401 13, 295 18, 934 5,496 i 15, 110 ! 15, 729 6,405 12, 871 15, 952 6,401 13, 226 16, 067 6,430 13, 368 3 599 5.31 3 481 5.79 3 556 4.65 7,882 7 882 8.79 8,549 9.82 6,109 i 8.51 | 5, 051 8.80 5,513 9.29 5, 879 9.62 3,110 3,063 2,512 6,217 6,804 5,538 4, 235 4, 570 4,907 4,591 4,662 4,658 4,426 4,457 4,372 4, 299 4,352 4,345 2.63 2.21 3.00 1.88 2.50 5.63 4.13 2.63 2.19 3.00 1.88 2.50 ^5.63 4.06 2.50 2.00 3.00 1.88 2.50 5.63 4.00 8.88 8.23 6.13 5.13 6.00 5 31 5.31 5.67 8.88 8.50 6.25 5.13 6.00 5.44 5.67 8.00 ! 6.43 i1 6.25 5.13 •' 5.00 i 5.51 5.68 1 6.25 6.87 5.38 4.63 5.00 5.04 4.84 7.00 7.26 5.63 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.12 7.13 6.98 5.50 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.24 16, 188 32, 083 127, 388 16 081 36, 655 602, 811 16 180 39, 319 147, 813 16 805 16, 56, 427 174, 502 16, 720 52, 612 670, 736 16, 698 i 57, 607 i 175, 998 17, 648 52, 797 173, 495 17,367 50, 410 557, 398 17, 544 59, 741 419, 043 519, 274 471, 261 187, 627 3, 117, 155 3, 356, 320 3, 125, 787 224 117 308 221 375 244 210 725 210, 399, 068 364, 678 308, 594 482, 600 368, 653 3, 200, 149 3, 136, 645 3, 157, 557 4 476 4 492 4 501 44,777 777 4,811 4,810 4,743 4,804 152, 648 926 561 100, 387 889 601 889, 601 77,029 849, 553 121, 193 888, 690 98, 769 891, 863 83, 247 857, 731 4 520 35 635 9 267 4 351 4,351 19 271 19, 881 4,368 18, 781 1,205 4,381 21, 321 3,805 4,118 2,445 1,698 4,125 4,273 3,810 4,133 14,331 992 323, 117 110,924 276,405 12, 747 114, 357 536, 208 3,910 2,291 5,006 2,744 4,634 2,437 5,130 2,605 4,776 2,252 4,087 2,177 4,352 2,051 42, 877 19, 992 49, 793 17,993 47, 120 17, 054 648 217 3 098 4 421 .358 1,074 880 77,345 345 8,522 8 522 .526 1,112 914 4,111 4,374 .510 1,451 489 5,403 7,314 .499 263 720 6,496 9,246 .589 872 1,457 5,739 6,229 .575 856 718 7,319 7,252 .581 37, 277 46, 579 54, 316 68, 360 57, 551 71, 218 ! Public Finance •Government debt, gross, end month mills, of dolls-Customs receipts thous. of dolls_. Total ordinary receipts thous. of dolls.. Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts thous. of dolls U.S. money in circulation : Daily average mills, of dolls 4,836 Gold and Silver -Gold: Domestic receipts at mint .fine ounces- - 6 112, 395 125, 871 Rand output fine ounces . 9?1 081 o 903 176 Monetary stock of U. S.— dailv average mills, of dolls 4 496 4 503 Imports-. . - thous. of dolls . 19, 714 6 13 680 Exports thous. of dolls 39 332 6 11 133 .Silver: ProductionUnited States thous. offineo z _ _ 3,835 6 3, 780 Canada... thous. offineo z _ _ 2,685 3,486 Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of fine oz._ 677 813 Canada thous. of fine oz_. 410 341 Imports thous of dolls 3 492 3 461 Exports thous. of dolls 4*544 3 903 Price at New York.. dolls, per fine oz._ .352 .363 121, 539 984, 986 781, 858 801, 200 897, 720 8, 926, 515 8, 701, 339 8, 626, 351 Business Failures JFirms (United States) : Total commercial number Manufacturers .number. . Trade establishments number. _ Agents and brokers .number ._ JFirms (Canada). number . Liabilities (United States) : Total commercial thous. of dolls.. Manufacturers thous. of dolls.T r a d e establishments -thous. of dolls _ _ Agents and brokers -thous. of dolls. . Inabilities (Canada) thous. of dolls.. ,By groups: ManufacturersMetals numberTextiles number Lumber number Chemicals . number Printing and engraving- .number _ _ Foodstuffs number Leather, etc number . Liquors and tobacco number-Stone, clay, and glass number. _ All other _ - numberTraders— General stores number Foods and tobacco . .. numberClothing number Household furniture .number. _ Chemicals and paints number.. Books and paper number All other. ..'_ I . _ number. _ 3 Revised, 1 913 566 1,234 113 167 1 963 434 1,395 134 175 2 124 '499 1,474 151 214 1,762 1 762 '482 482 1,163 117 132 1,568 427 1,039 102 164 1,822 483 1,211 128 «177 1,852 493 1, 241 112 136 1,635 454 1,073 108 119 2,023 528 1,369 126 159 21, 799 5,293 15, 162 1,394 1,932 19, 076 4,967 12, 907 1,202 1,649 20, 061 4,907 13, 945 1,203 1,486 49, 181 22, 735 46, 947 16,448 56, 297 17, 989 33, 746 13,857 34, 125 14,914 31,314 12, 071 58, 202 16,877 33, 957 14, 727 34, 990 13,490 529, 339 199, 254 363, 741 139, 289 408, 184 149, 249 17,829 8,617 2, 939 19 311 11, 188 2,664 22 096 16, 212 2,532 16, 002 16 3,888 1,393 16, 660 2,551 2,457 14, 464 4,778 « 2, 572 19, 096 22,229 2,584 13, 567 5,662 2,632 17, 268 4,232 2,504 223, 361 106, 727 35, 844 180, 060 24, 393 24, 905 189, 144 69, 790 30, 185 33 55 98 14 19 29 21 11 7 279 53 65 9 16 35 14 8 7 197 34 97 54 7 20 35 15 14 12 211 35 48 102 U 11 11 34 4 6 6 22/5 29 48 77 8 10 38 11 3 9 194 35 66 94 3 10 36 17 4 8 210 36 59 60 4 22 51 8 6 10 237 35 74 73 8 6 24 15 4 3 212 33 79 94 13 18 47 i! 14 6 7 217 365 694 893 100 179 388 128 89 2,400 352 580 841 102 150 397 i 127J 63 82 2, 173 367 639 698 79 152 421 131 57 81 2,222 67 329 270 204 78 11 275 93 341 257 247 98 12 347 108 398 250 253 94 18 353 72 399 163 179 64 15 271 60 363 168 127 54 11 256 78 408 191 167 i 86 10 2711 1 54 423 210 171 71 U 307 60 376 168 187 43 13 226 87 503 225| 190 78! 10 2761 955 3,859 2,999 2,734 873 137 3,555 848 4,132 2,211 2,216 633 121| 2,746 838 4,300 2,703 2,392 676 125 2,908 46 TREND OF BUSINESS The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages \ 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- August vey" MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 1930 September October August September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1928 October August September October 1930 1929 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd. Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents} Policies and certificates, new (44 companies) : Ordinary number of policies. . 245, 110 Industrial number of policies.. 804, 504 Group. _ _- .number of certificates.. 38,851 Total policies and certificates-number.. 1, 085, 465 Amount of new insurance (44 companies): Ordinary thous. of dolls .. 622, 075 Industrial thous. of dolls.. 233, 745 73, 188 Group thous. of dolls.. Total insurance thous. of dolls.-l 929, 008 Premium collections (44 companies): Ordinary thous. of dolls. . 150, 754 58,961 Industrial thous. of dolls.. 6,508 Group thous. of dolls. . 5,797 Annuities thous. of dolls. . Total thous. of dolls. . 22, 020 Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) : Grand total mills, of dolls . 14, 926 Mortgage loans6,213 Total mills, of dolls 1.571 Farm mills, of dolls. . \11 other mills of dolls 4 R42 Bonds and stocks (book value): Total mills, of dolls. . 5,616 1, 085 Government mills, of dolls . Railroad mills, of dolls. . 2,621 1 473 Public utility mills, of dolls 437 All other mills, of dolls.. Policy loans and premium notes mills, of dolls _ 2,041 261, 141 228, 764 721, 848 846,805 35, 311 45, 713 996, 325 1, 143, 257 273, 484 245, 042 289, 055 245, 081 263, 201 214, 010 795,451 805, 623 879, 483 740, 371 770, 416 946, 284 40, 622 21, 799 49, 062 24, 605 52, 943 18,911 1, 109, 55; 1, 072, 464 1, 217, 600 1, 010, 057 1, 037, 369 1, 228, 396 545, 481 210, 423 138,492 894, 396 619, 52t 698, 19C 243, 77S 219, 144 51,575 99, 773 914, 883 1,017,113 608, 869 707,478 221, 006 240, 48£ 75, 151 105, 393 905, 026 1, 053, 360 147, 907 £9, 859 7,220 5, 016 220, 002 165, 954 55, 851 7,944 6,917 236, 66C 154, 20( 56, 143 7, 12S 143, 078 56, 773 6,485 217, 478 2, 728, 585 2, 687, 547 2, 435, 486" 8, 732, 774 9, Oil, 761 8, 669, 891 4, 776, 609 464, 008 388, 79911, 935, 968 12, 163, 316 11, 495, 176 626, 594 534, 112 198, 949 193, 365 277, 943 56, 926 876, 885 1, Oil, 004 659, 844 7, 171, 608 7, 256, 335 6,721,615 233, 530 2, 413, 845 2,414,866 2, 243, 529 72, 119 902, 327 938,686 1, 058, 429 965, 493 10, 487, 780 10,609,887 10, 028, 575 169, 724 51,705 8,497 143, 386 50, 228 5,705 135, 743 49, 343 5, 738 206, 336 229, 92£ 199, 319 190, 824 154, 489 1,651,272 1, 639, 216 1, 537, 150 55, 691 581, 177 548,261 516, 488, 6,447 79, 480 91, 090 74, 324 67, 122 216, 627 2, 389, 051 2, 278, 567 2, 127, 962* 13, 691 13, 798 13, 906 12,406 12, 510 12, 634 5,887 1, 600 4,287 5,925 1,600 4,325 5,972 1, 599 4,373 5,382 1,602 3,780 5,429 1,604 3,825 5,484 1,606 3,878 5,188 1,062 2,526 1,274 32C 5,208 1,070 2,527 1,281 330 5,234 1,063 2,534 1,296 342 4,704 927 2,411 1,138 -• 228 4,718 930 2,406 1,151 231 4,752 939 2,410 1,163 240 1,688 1,707 1,738 1,486 1,497 1,510 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: United States total thous. of dolls.. E astern manuf. dis.thous. of dolls. . Western manuf.dis.thous. of dolls. . Western agric. district thous. of dolls.. Southern district., thous. of dolls.. Far western district thous. of dolls.. Canada total 15 companies thous. of dolls. _ 685, 864 275,228 153, 052 603, 102 238, 909 136, 170 685, 755 285, 594 153, 704 765, 702 300,810 177, 990 677, 104 261, 657 161, 222 787, 133 309, 637 184, 974 702, 275 273, 055 163, 568 578, 193 218, 788 136, 379 764, 577 7, 830, 612 7, 952, 446 7, 328, 122316, 574 3, 243, 674 3, 251, 029 2, 998, 291 176, 739 1, 759, 879 1, 841, 149 1, 638, 420' 99,276 80, 858 89, 779 69, 724 97,300 77, 19C 116,749 90, 526 104, 534 77, 810 121, 985 89, 697 104, 287 86,288 90, 916 71, 371 112, 916 1, 128, 344 1,164,611 1,107,889 879, 235 85, 408 897, 541 865, 386 77, 450 68, 520 71, 961 79,627 71,881 80, 840 75, 077 60, 739 72, 940 819, 480 798, 116 718, 136 37, 061 39, €43 46, 019 42, 468 43,911 52, 985 43, 503 38, 872 55, 743 471, 314 502, 704 469, 162 423, 500 227, 000 524, 100 296, 000 763, 329 443, 32& 410, 500 201,000 530, 200 292, 000 767, 850 424, 650 335, 800 182, 000 413, 250 262, 000 624, 400 6, 908, 599 6, 327, 651 5,027,264 388, 600 3, 643, 800 3, 433, 851 3,086,354 196, 500 152, 900 36, 900 6,700 228, 100 183, 900 29, 900 6,800 320, OOC 250, 000 44,000 10,500 209,500 165,000 37,600 6,900 238, 200 6 343, 200 191, 000 6 269, 000 31, 100 6 45, 500 7,100 flll,000 153, 800 112, 100 35, 200 6,500 151, 250 121, 100 23, 400 6,750 235, 800 3, 264, 800 2, 893, 800 1,940,910 175, 900 2, 456, 300 2, 151, 000 1, 426, 480 36, 800 425, 300 389, 800 325,280 11, 100 97, 200 88, 700 97, 150 19, 680 2,680 189, 866 59, 650 52, 900 346, 887 13, 197 25, 250 8,000 15,000 788, 222 1, 507, 876 42, 295 3,500 757, 254 577 213, 795 201, 426 108, 949 43, 500 428, 184 64, 621 1, 057, 674 600, 784 1, 269, 885 472, 386 36, 750 68, 250 623, 120 658, 604 5, 143, 781 9, 479, 282 6,048,020 121, 516 68, 350 284, 570 62, 317 151, 148 62, 647 763, 177 1, 201, 284 306, 592 25, 045 724, 166 33, 088 182, 716 18, 710 391, 158 37, 026 603, 473 4, 625, 910 8, 190, 754 4, 429, 974 55, 131 517, 871 1, 288, 528 1,618,046 57, 673 132, 193 61, 775 285, 112 30, 136 183, 659 670, 090 1, 265, 887 241, 989 118, 132 471, 166 286, 088 73, 892 127, 534 172, 047 256, 137 393, 610 1, 476, 333 6, 591, 082 2,478,504 264, 994 3, 667, 448 2, 888, 200 3, 569, 517 41, 516 48, 071 84, 714 76, 254 172, 243 10, 273 5,000 104, 642 44, 605 35, 750 8,740 15, 058 660 108, 910 91, 282 2,105 35, 503 549, 763 81, 520 380, 291 280, 078 51,000 6,501 708, 487 57, 220 102, 356 98, 202 109, 680 23, 723 306, 075 13, 726 97, 776 32, 989 202, 239 98, 234 30, 256 26,678 57, 517 70, 194 45, 830 1, 004, 687 618, 229 590, 461 209, 591 2, 359, 701 2, 265, 482 2,264,170' 114, 233 781, 460 1, 862, 373 1, 169, 345 274, 824 339, 695 95, 027 85, 627 200,042 495, 220 692, 128 178, 624 463, 568 3, 723, 058 1, 186, 160* Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total thous. of dolls. . Interest payments thous. of dolls. _ Dividend payments Total thous. of dolls. . Industrial and misc. --thous. of dollsSteam railroads thous. of dolls.. Street railways thous. of dolls. . New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S. .thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments thous. of dolls. _ Total corporation thous. of dolls . Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls.. Refunding .thous. of dolls. _ Type of security— Stocks thous . of dolls _ _ Bonds and notes... thous. of dolls.. Class of industry: Railroads - thous. of dolls — Public utilities thous. of dolls.. Industrial - thous. of dolls — Oil thous. of dolls. . Land and buildings thous. of dolls — Shipping and misc thous. of dollsStates and municipalities: Permanent loans. thous. of dolls— Temporary loans thous. of dolls. . Bond sales (Canada): Govt. and provincial.. thous. of dolls .. Municipal thous. of dolls. . Corporation _ thous. of dolls.. Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month mills, of dolls.. 3," 161 ~~~~15 f ~615 9, 363 72, 501 84,000 98, 514 26,406 79, 578 76, 501 157, 142 39, 172 80, 415 86, 164 100, 257 95, 978 122, 346 99, 505 78, 445 63, 543 70, 170 73, 419 98,233 1, 201, 613 1, 089, 889 1,099,854 82, 552 753, 120 796, 171 676,114 7,150 2,365 35, 875 20, 150 8,485 4,345 111,552 12, 547 34, 166 1,449 693 8,257 3,760 5,147 2,000 1,080 23, 775 964 4,095 9,733 260 11, 980 24, 060 5,144 15, 396 19,873 « 19, 836 20,523 17, 635 18, 255 •18,378 16,865 16, 897 16, 954 Agricultural Finances Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks thous. of dolls.. 1, 191, 212 1, 190, 270 1, 189, 309 1, 203, 806 1, 202, 490 1, 200, 932 1, 187, 365 1, 189, 345 1, 190, 278 594, 876 593, 388 590, 507 608, 706 608, 451 607, 632 Joint-stock land banks. thous. of dolls .. 564, 933 562, 747 560, 052 Federal intermediate 122, 697 68, 882 72,204 126, 104 75, 373 66, 978 76, 547 123, 336 68, 619 credit banks thous. of dolls.. •Revised 229, 988 107, 881 196, 116 70, 466 68, 824 183, 568 83,563 22, 514 238, 120' 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The curnulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- vey" 1930 August BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd. Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average _ _ dolls, per share _. 282. 81 25 railroads, average. .dolls, per share. . 110. 38 Southern cotton mills .dolls, per share __ 68.96 103 stocks, average dolls, per share. . 55.92 Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (402) .- rel. to 1926 147.6 All industrials (335) rel. to 1926.. 138.7 All railroads (33).. _.rel. to 1926_. 121.2 All utilities (34) rel. to 1926 212.7 Automobiles and trucks (13) ..rel. to 1926 134.1 Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) rel. to 1926.. 72.0 Airplane (10) rel. to 1926 400.9 Agricultural implements (4) rel. to 1926 268.5 Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926.. 90.1 Copper and brass (9) rel. to 1926.. 121.3 Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926.. 147.2 Machinery and machine equipment (10) rel. to 1926.. 152.3 Oil producing and refining (16) rel. to 1926 129.7 Railroad equipment (9)._.rel. to 1926-. 93.4 Rayon (5) .. rel. to 1926 65.8 Steel and iron (9) ...rel. to 1926.. 160.4 Textiles (30) rel. to 1926 66.0 Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7) rel. to 1926.. 108.1 Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel. to 1926. 149.2 Traction, motor transportation, etc. (9) rel. to 1926.. 72.7 Stock yields: Total common (90). __ .per cent 4.42 Industrials (50) per cent 4.69 Public utilities (20) per cent.. 3.12 Railroad (20) per cent 5.50 Preferred high-grade industrial (20) percent 5.53 Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exchange __ thous. of shares 39, 869 Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls 167, 584 Liberty-Treasury thous. of dolls. _ 4,951 Total , thous. of dolls 172, 535 Bond prices: Highest-grade rails p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 94.25 Second-grade rails _p. ct. of par. 4% bond. . 86.94 Public utility. _p. ct. of par. 4% bond 76.82 Industrial p. ct. of par. 4% bond-76.33 Comb, price index p. ct. of par. 4% bond-82.93 Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par_. 105. 23 50 domestic bonds p. ct. of par 100. 41 40 representative issues. _p. ct. of par 90.99 Bond yields: Total, 60 high grade per cent 4.43 Railroads (15) percent.. 4.29 Industrial (15) per cent 4.87 Utilities (15) per cent 4.59 Municipal (15) per cent 3.97 Municipal bond yield (20) per cent 4.01 U. S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months per cent.. 1.53 Liberty and Treasury bond.per cent.. 3.38 Long-term and real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous. of dolls 1,938 Purpose of issueFinance construction .. thous. of dolls 300 Real-estate mortgage ...thous. of dolls.. 1,388 Acquisitions and improvements. ..thous. of dolls. _ Kind of structureOffice and commercial thous. of dolls 250 Hotels.. thous. of dolls. _ 675 Apartments thous. of dolls Interest rates per cent 5.46 Corporation Stockholders (Quarterly) Pennsylvania Railroad Co.: Domestic ..number » 207, 869 Foreign _ number «3,087 U. S. Steel Corp. common stock: Domestic _. . ..number • 131, 357 Foreign number » 2, 106 Shares held by brokers.. per ct. of total. . » 18. 57 American Telephone & Telegraph Co.: Domestic number • 507, 774 Foreign number.• 5. 555 7 Quarter ended in 1929 September October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FEOM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 September October August September October 282. 92 110. 16 65.70 47.40 240. 49 97.30 63.54 43.44 431. 20 151. 29 90.41 90.35 448. 78 152. 26 89.37 82.47 395. 95 142. 30 88.61 69.91 267. 16 121. 57 104. 82 76.59 283. 99 124. 82 103. 31 78.49 293. 51 123. 40 103. 19 78.45 148.8 139.3 122.6 216.4 127.6 117.8 110.9 187.0 218.1 210.3 165.4 304.3 225.3 216.1 168.1 321.0 201.7 194.4 157.0 276.6 148.3 152.6 126.5 147.9 156.6 162.2 129.6 155.8 159.1 166.2 128.2 154.5 132.5 108.0 240.8 240.9 195.6 244.7 270.0 283.6 65.5 391.1 52.5 269.6 169.5 1130. 0 163.4 994.4 147.4 693.9 119.3 591.5 127.6 693.7 137.6 667.4 265.3 95.6 114.4 211.7 88.1 92.6 423.9 148.7 288.9 444.8 154.6 294.4 373.2 138.7 258.7 281.7 142.9 155.2 301.3 150.5 172.0 309.4 150.9 185.1 149.8 133.5 186.7 191.1 176.2 158.1 167.1 167.1 154.1 134.4 177.2 191.4 172.3 135.4 139.4 140.1 125.4 95.6 71.4 161.5 67.2 106.4 82.0 64.6 141.5 58.2 157.5 157.8 126.2 238.4 118.1 166.7 157.6 119.8 243.9 114.1 161.4 143.6 111.0 217.1 103.1 112.6 123.6 165.1 143.6 120.5 115.7 129.5 160.7 155.8 125.9 117.0 126.8 161 3 158.7 131.6 112.4 87.8 133.4 139.0 142.5 116.6 135.1 136.7 152.6 136.8 141.6 141.5 146.4 137.6 142.5 141.8 74.6 72.3 83.1 84.7 80.4 95.7 99.5 96.3 4.33 4.60 3.04 5.45 5.05 5.39 3.64 5.98 3.01 3.26 1.78 4.04 2.92 3.19 1.69 3.96 3.33 3.61 2.05 4.26 4.01 3.96 3.39 5.08 3.78 3.72 3.14 4.98 3.72 3.62 3.19 5.03 5.48 5.52 5.54 5.52 5.54 5! 43 5.41 5.44 53, 545 65, 497 95, 705 100, 056 141, 668 67, 704 90, 907 99, 077 221, 327 9,631 230, 958 264, 357 7,773 272, 130 251, 287 8,510 259, 797 210, 995 9,267 220, 262 337, 374 15, 839 353, 213 95.83 95.85 85.98 85.51 88.32 79.49 76.13 87.49 78.92 71.63 77.25 73.14 74.54 77.64 73.13 73.84 1930 1939 714, 790 968, 674 1938 713, 279- 226, 621 2, 272, 894 2, 375, 714 2, 382, 564 92, 384 111, 040 150, 799 11, 949 238, 570 2, 365, 277 2, 476, 754 2, 533, 363- 173, 561 9,988 183, 549 190, 582 10, 467 201, 049 86.69 89.66 91.05 90.72 79. 35 73.31 74.88 80.99 79.08 77.97 82.51 79. 51 78.18 81. 98 81. 12 78. 34 84.26 82.49 77.43 77.23 78.23 81.68 82.53 82.79 105 84 100. 96 88.25 106. 06 100. 08 86.08 100. 61 96.51 100. 34 96.34 102. 20 96. 75 103. 88 99.48 103. 11 99.57 103. 85 99.72 4.41 4.25 4.85 4.55 3.97 3.97 4.41 4.25 4.89 4.53 3.94 3.99 4.74 4.67 5.09 4.89 4.31 4.41 4.76 4.71 5.12 4.90 4.32 4.49 4.73 4.66 5.08 4.91 4.29 4.37 4.59 4.49 4.96 4.73 4.16 4.18 4.57 4.43 4.95 4.73 4.17 4.16 4.57 4.43 4.95 4.74 4.17 4.16 1.84 3.37 1.90 3.34 4.70 3.72 4.58 3.70 4.37 3.67 4.36 3.56 4.57 3.54 4.70 3.55 13, 890 6,635 28, 403 5,338 19, 275 21, 947 52, 116 64,864 131, 132 317, 955 582, 95$ 1,475 1,210 16, 108 950 13, 875 9,970 4,460 33,290 54, 031 127, 375 227, 800 165 1,975 8,485 188 2,250 5, 590 32, 955 11, 898 16, 518 79, 688 190,227 10, 500 2,000 105 200 200 3,252 530 1,509 20,990 53,005 51, 267 2,300 600 3,050 9,875 9,995 1,588 6.03 880 2,050 11, 600 225 6.16 4,785 2,200 3,145 5.76 2,510 400 270 5.79 15, 018 9,900 8,423 6.12 52, 813 4,173 21, 510 100, 235 36, 830 15, 877 177, 689 44, 460 38, 702 5.89 175 5.61 215 6.14 7 212, 311 7 3, 096 • 158, 456 7184,997 • 2, 978 72,931 • 153, 294 7 154, 415 7 3, 032 « 3, 016 7132,479 7 3,026 7 18. 60 • 103, 805 7 107, 747 » 1, 807 72,419 • 25. 27 7 25. 25 • 96, 649 7 102, 547 7 1, 748 » 1, 688 » 22. 79 723.95 7 540, 826 7 5. 866 month indicated. »453,434 7 450, 170 » 5. 425 7 5. 250 • 427, 195 7 451, 603 • 5. 172 7 5. 426 9 Quarter ending June 30. 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- vey" 1930 August September 1929 October August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH OCTOBER 31 1938 September October August September October 1930 1939 1928 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES Europe: England dolls, per £ sterling . France dolls, per franc.. Italv dolls, per lira" Belgium doll, per franc Netherlands. dolls, per guilder. _ Sweden dolls, per krone. _ Switzerland _ dolls, per franc. . Asia: Japan - - dolls, per yen . India dolls, per rupee. . America: Canada. dolls, per Canadian doll.. Argentina dolls, per gold peso.. Brazil dolls, per milreis . Chile dolls, per paper peso.. 4.87 .039 .052 .140 .403 .269 .194 4.86 .039 .052 .140 .403 .269 .194 4.86 .039 .052 .139 .403 .269 .194 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 4.87 .039 .052 .140 .403 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .192 .494 .360 .494 .360 .496 .360 .467 .360 .473 .360 .478 .362 .451 .363 .458 .363 .462 .365 1.001 1.001 .818 .101 .121 1.001 .781 .121 .994 .954 .119 .121 .992 .953 .119 .121 .988 .950 .119 .121 1.000 .959 .119 .121 1.000 .957 .119 .121 1.000 .956 .120 .121 Grand total _ ._.thoiis. of dolls .. 6 218, 417 6 226, 345 By grand divisions: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls. _ 63, 495 73, 423 France thous. of dolls.. 10, 851 Germany thous. of dolls 14^ 334 14, 050 Italy thous. of dolls 4,546 4,976 United Kingdom. .thous. of dolls.. 17, 017 13, 840 North AmericaTotal _ - . ...thous. of dolls 55, 129 58, 584 Canada thous. of dolls.. 29, 286 32, 508 South AmericaTotal . ... thous. of dolls 28, 028 26, 280 Argentina thous. of dolls _ 3,341 3,396 Asia and OceaniaTotal thous. of dolls.. 68, 789 62, 020 Japan _ _ thous. of dolls.. 25, 249 23, 232 Africa, total thous. of dolls 4,696 4,257 By economic classes: Crude materials thous. of dolls 6 72, 617 6 75, 394 Foodstuffs, crude and food animals _ . thous. of dolls 26, 598 27, 582 Manufactured foodstuffs thous. of dolls 6 17, 210 6 20, 600 Semimanufactures thous. of dolls.. « 44, 196 6 40, 986 Finished manufactures.thous. of dolls.. 6 57, 797 6 61, 783 248, 296 369, 358 351, 304 390, 998 346, 715 319, 618 355, 358 2, 649, 537 3, 751, 016 3, 425, 471 109, 759 14,028 22, 731 7,660 25, 920 120, 056 17, 462 2,800 9,407 28,987 138,934 20, 128 26, 232 13, 733 35, 050 107, 793 15, 075 21, 023 6,876 27, 535 102, 315 13, 783 18, 661 6,548 26, 373 121, 234 17, 279 22, 309 10, 072 33, 417 8 709, 377 s 1, 000, 376 8907,429 s 86, 619 8 126, 758 8 112, 336 8 136, 630 8 193, 360 8 162, 615 8 61, 251 8 82, 168 8 70, 177 8 165, 506 8 252, 504 8 257, 655 82, 242 43, 751 76, 942 42, 257 81, 684 46, 073 78, 216 43, 254 76, 926 42, 209 84, 398 47, 404 8 589, 550 s 760, 937 8 721, 235 8 311, 373 s 378, 112 8 359, 330 51. 624 7,818 45, 387 6,734 56, 186 11, 617 51,043 8,975 37, 560 6,313 41, 535 6,677 8 346, 073 8 488, 079 8 64, 362 8 85, 227 114, 589 40, 254 11, 144 102, 504 39, 973 6,415 109, 074 43, 375 5,146 100, 880 38, 993 8,782 97, 554 33, 741 5,263 100, 888 35, 261 7,302 8 697, 458 81,023,592 8 931, 850 8 201, 713 8 310, 846 8 284, 322 8 55, 970 8 87, 033 8 69, 974 873, 821 1, 321, 542 1, 240, 475 .825 .100 .121 i U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports 8 436, 623 8 80, 433 77, 474 125, 817 122, 062 126, 532 122, 186 110, 289 117, 624 32, 850 39, 357 40,700 47, 210 45, 940 37, 207 42,007 343, 339 456, 720 459, 967 23, 210 45, 530 69, 231 35, 558 6 79, 465 6 89, 161 32, 327 6 70, 146 e 86, 069 35, 085 81, 650 100, 521 30, 060 66, 337 82, 192 33, 771 63, 455 74, 906 35, 370 71, 174 89, 184 249, 641 531, 723 651, 014 370, 562 756, 640 844, 651 345, 914 628, 935 750, 192 328, 000 380, 758 437, 671 528, 578 379, 006 421, 607 550, 014 3, 281, 058 4, 372, 828 4, 107, 600 160, 654 17, 095 26, 367 6,620 58, 333 201, 300 24, 026 38, 993 14, 500 72, 609 263, 351 33, 531 57, 552 16, 348 95, 129 149, 216 15, 167 24, 579 9,956 52, 827 192, 840 20, 049 46, 298 14, 275 59, 182 8 8 1, 592, 619 268, 856 1,366, 774 81.642,801 28, 928 8 158, 813 8 179, 491 8 154, 270 57, 989 8203,006 8 270, 201 8 299, 007 8 75, 300 8 109, 025 8 112, 996 16, 936 97, 963 8 490, 896 8 590, 047 8 548, 931 111,517 76, 862 117, 649 80, 485 127, 224 83, 946 118, 041 84, 963 115, 500 87, 139 126, 793 89, 492 39, 430 17, 352 43, 550 17, 995 44, 049 17, 153 43, 767 17, 348 33, 805 11, 457 49, 251 19, 848 88 264, 373 8 420, 273 101, 833 8 163, 938 58, 610 11, 507 10, 546 66, 039 19, 117 9,133 81, 979 31, 362 11,975 59, 971 15, 517 8,011 71, 917 27, 542 7,544 92, 484 39, 137 12, 630 8 430, 393 88 610, 949 8 572, 818 9 128, 346 8172, 227 8 184, 968 8 74, 051 99, 829 8 80, 517 322, 845 104, 829 374, 723 50, 891 431, 801 112, 260 522, 380 174, 271 371,312 52, 375 414, 859 120, 188 15, 228 28, 438 29, 943 24, 110 29, 310 42, 363 32, 060 38, 038 132, 728 37, 107 57, 069 201, 218 40, 963 57, 691 190, 944 47, 737 64, 558 211, 703 34, 749 55, 873 199, 005 35, 761 51, 077 165, 469 139 76 121 166 75 138 201 130 132 143 147 126 168 232 Exports Grand total, including reexports . thous. of dolls 298, 118 6 311, 889 By grand division: EuropeTotal thous of dolls 43, 262 158, 717 France thous. of dolls 16, 152 20, 089 Germany thous. of dolls. _ 22, 784 32,912 Italy thous of dolls 5,775 8,105 United Kingdom. -thous. of dolls 53, 928 57, 841 North AmericaTotal. thous of dolls__ 82, 945 79, 533 Canada _ _ thous. of dolls 53, 695 52, 070 South AmericaTotal _ .thous. of dolls 25, 744 25, 911 Argentina thous. of dolls . 9,741 9,776 Asia and OceaniaTotal thous. of dolls 38, 641 41, 268 Japan -thous. of dolls 8,821 15, 025 Africa, total -thous. of dolls 7,525 6,460 By economic classes: Total domestic exports only thous. of dolls 6 293, 906 6 6307, 739 Crude materials thous. of dolls.. 53, 156 93, 750 Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls 24, 160 18, 183 Manufactured foodstuffs thous. of dolls 28, 325 27, 823 Semimanufactures thous. of dolls.. 40, 770 37, 192 Finished manufactures.thous. of dolls.. e 147, 495 130, 791 Agricultural exports (quantities) : All commodities. _'___rel. to 1910-1914.. 87 124 All commodities except cotton rel. to 1910-1914.. 114 130 8 8 339, 041 125, 718 543, 171 3, 225, 658 4, 301, 258 4, 025, 492 176, 354 660, 927 871, 633 947, 181 52, 383 149, 668 229, 670 235, 417 51, 643 305, 547 399, 213 374, 765 59, 967 446, 008 597, 296 622, 736 202, 824 1, 663, 507 2, 178, 008 1, 870, 832 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade: Imports Exports 8 817, 477 8 1, 070, 395 8 972, 590 8 532, 519 8 739, 552 8 678, 892 ! thous. of dolls thous of dolls 3 77, 908 70, 613 87, 900 82, 190 78, 358 84, 298 111, 631 98,395 99, 380 89, 424 8 Revised. O 116, 261 121,437 114, 175 113, 904 106, 066 111, 856 Cumulative through September 30. 112, 341 143, 955 872,029 1,105,842 1, 024, 608 762,726 1,004,652 1, 061, 794 PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Recent publications of the Department of Commerce having the most direct interest to readers of the SURVEY OF CXTBKENT BUSINESS are listed below. A complete list may be obtained by addressing the Division of Publications, Department of Commence, at Washington. Copies of the publications may ber purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,,at the.prices stated. If no price is,mentioned, the publication is distributee! free. ' Agriculture. Fifteenth Census of United States, 1930: Agriture, Delaware, Number of Farnif, Farm Acreage, and Values of Farm Land and Buildings, Farm Buildings, Farmers' Dwellings, and Farm Implements and Machinery, by Minor Civil Divisions. 4 pages, 1 illustration. (Bureau of the Census.) Price^ £ cents. Aviation. Air Commerce Bulletin is issued semimonthly by the Aeronautics Branch of the Department <jf Commerce and contains short articles , on aviation developments and a list of airtransport routes. Aviation Training. -11+13 pages. (Aeronautics Branch. , Aeronautics Bulletin No. 19.) Discussion tff the opp0rtunities in different phases of Aviation, methods of obtaining training, and objects of flying clubs. • • ;* ' ^ • Building materials. , Seams for Copper Roofing, by K. Hilding - B0ij. (Bureau of Standards. Research /Paper No. 216.) Reprint from Bureau of Standards Journal of Research, vol. , 5, September, 1^30, pp. 5&i^60&, 14 illustrations, 5 pages of plates. Report on experiments ,to discover/tHe .strength of , different types of seams for copper roofing. Price, 15 uents. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Annual Report of Director of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce to Secretary of Commerce for Fiscal Year Ended June 30,1930. iv-f 56 pages, 1 ^chart* Mce, 10 cents,. Bureau of Mines. Twentieth Annual Report of Director of -Bureau of Mines t^ .Secretary of Commerce lor Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1930. vi+54 pages, 1 plate. Price, 10 "cents. ' ' - /' ' s ' " ,/ ' • ' . , ' - • ,»' • " • ' > ' ,. Bureau of Navigation, Annual Report of Commissioner vof Navigation to Secretary of <3oinmerce for Hscal Year Ended June 30, 1930. ii+12 pages. Price, 5 cents. Bureau of Standards. Annual Report of Director of Bureau of Standards to Secretary of Commerce for Fiscal Ifear Ended June 30, 1930. ii+53 pages, 1 cKart. {MisceDaneous Publication No. 115.) Price, 10 cents. Bureau of Standards Journal of Research is published monthly and contains the jpapers formerly issued as Scientific and Technologic Papers series, which have lieen dgsconiinued. The articles in the journal are known as the R^seajpcji Papers series and are issued separately after pubHcation^in the fournal. Single copies,; 40 cents; annual ^subscription, $2.75. Chemicals and' drugs. v Ne^ Cry stalMne Calcium Chloride Compound of Gulose and its Rotation and Mutarotation i# Aqueous Solution,, by Horace S. Isbell. v (Bureau of Standards. Itesearveh Paper No. 226.) Reprint from Bureau of Standards Journal of Research, vol. 5» Beptemtier, 1930, ; pp. 741-755, 1 plate, 2 charts. Prjice^ 10 ce^nts. . Commercial Standards Monthly, Review ol; Progress in Comv mercial Standardization and Simplification. Published monthly by the Bureau of Stiandards. Anniial subscription, Explosives. Production of Explpsives4n IJnited States During Calendar Year 1923, by W. W. Adamfc a^d L. S. Oerry. ii-f51 pages, 2 charts. (Bureau of Mines, s Technical Paper 478.) This pappr shows the materials used m iflie manufacture of explosives, the production in the United States from 1920 to 1929, the Mids and amounts used by different industries, and the monthly sales in 1929. Price, 10 cents. ; , , Fish. Commercial Snappers (Lutianidae) of Gulf of Mexico, by Isaac Ginsburg: (Bureau ef Fisheries. 'Document No. 1Q89.) From Bulletin -of the. Bureau of Fisheries, vol. XLVI, 1930, pp. 265--S76, 2 iHustrations. Disciissiori qf the characteristics of thi^ species of fish, their habitat and Ngeographical distribution, and their importance as a food. Pric^, 10 cents. Foodstuffs. Apparent per Capita Consumption of Principal Foodstuffs in United States, by E. G. Montgomery and C. H. Kardell. iv+61 pages. (Bureau Oi Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Domestic Commerce Series No; .88.) Data on the amount of different foodstuffs consumed in;the United States, showing changes during the lastv30 yeargj. Price, 10 .- 'cents. • \ -- ,. -^ , " • -; ^>;- •'•, , Metals and minerals. Abrasive Materials in 1929, by Oliver Bowles. (Bureau of Mines. Mineral Resourejes, of United States, 1929r Pt. II, pp. 6S-S1.) This publi^afion discusses the properties of the different materials used, for abrasive i^oses. Price, 5 cents. _ > .Antimony in 1929, by Paul M. Tyler, (fiure^au of Mines, Mineral feesources of United States, 1929, Pt. I, pp/ 45-55.) This pamphlet shows, the antimony resources of the different countries of the world and; the import trade of the United States in thismetal. Price, 5 cents. ; " Carbon Black in 1929, by G. R. Hopkins" and H. Backus. "(Bureau of Mines. Mineral Resources of United States, 1929, Pt. II, ;pp, 51-59, 2 cMrts;) Account of the carboh black industry, showing the uses of carbon bl^ck, production in the .United States^ by States and districts, and the^ United -Stated exppr^ tracje in this product.:^ Price,, Scents. Economic^Relations of Silver to Other Metals in Argentiferous Ores, by Charles White Merrill; ii+29 pages.; {Burr eau of MineiS. Economic Paperr 10.),., Sttidjr of sources of silver, its relation to other ares,, prodaeiioh in the leading _ countries of the world, and classification of silver ores. : J Price,\iO cents. . . . , \ "-•'-/ ; ' ' . - ,r/ ^ Feldspar ik 1929^ by Oliver Bowles and Jefferson Middle^ fen. (Biireau of Mines. Mineral Resources of United States^ y 192&, Ht. II, pp. 8S-93.) This publication shows the location of feldspar deposits in the United States, the uses of tMs mineral, and the amount of production in the United States and otEer countries. Price, 6 cents. Monthly Summary^ of Foreign Commerce 0f^ United States. September, 1930. Parts I and II. (Bureaii'of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.) Part J contains statistics of exports of domestic merchandise, and imports by articles for September, 1929 and 1030, and for nine months ending September, 1929 and 1930. Part .II contains summaries of export and import trade; monthly average import and export prices;; i ayd statistics of trade with Alaska,,Hawaii, and Porto Eicd. Single copies, Part I, 10 cents; Part II, 5 cents. Annual subr , scriptibn, $1.25. ;, " Petroleum. Eesistivity Measurements ofr Oil-Bearing Beds, by F. W. Lee and J. H. Swartz. M+12 pages, 11 iflustrations. (Bureau of Mines. Technical Paper 488.) Thjs paper shows the result^ of experiments in locating oil by use of electricity* " A'siiori bibliography is^included. Price, Scents. P<iwer and power plants. Census of Electrical Industries, 1927r Central Electric Idght and Power Stations. yiii-f92 ; pages, 1 <?hairt.; (Bureau of the Census,) This publication contains statistics showing the growth of the electric light and power industry from 1902,to 1927, the geographical cfistrfbu,tion of plants, the amount ot current sold and the number t)f w^ers, and the revenue received, with a chapter on technical developments in the industry. Pricf, ;20 cents. Radio. Accurate Method! of Measriririg Transmitted Wave Frequencies: at 5,000 and 20jOpO Ealoetycles per Second,, by Ew L. Hall.: (Bureau of Standards, g^search Paper No., 220.) Eeprint from Bureau of Stattdatds Jpurnal of Research, vol. £, September, 1930, pp. 047^652; 1 illustration. This paper describes method of measuring radio station frequencies*. ;Price, 5.cents. , Scientific instrunients. Apparatus for Determination Aboard Ship of Salinity of Sea Water by Electrical Conductivity Method, by Frank Wettner, Edward H. Bmith, and Floyd M. Spule. (Bureau of Standards. Research Paper No. 223.) Reprint from Bureau of Standards Journal of Research, vol. 5^ ' September, 1930, pp. 711-732,4 illustrations, 4 pages of plate^ 1 chart. Price, 10 cents. Shipping. Seagoing Vessels of United States, 1930. ISO pages, 5 pa^ges of illustrations, 23 plates* (Bureau of Navigatipnl) This vpluine is a part of the 62d Annual List of Merchant Vessels of United States for year eaded June, 1930. It con- , tains the names pf all merchant shfp% .yachts, and government vessels, giving official number and signal letters, tonpage, ske, home j>ort, name of owner, and place and time of ^construction. Price, 75 cents. : r , : , : ' - / , Statistical Abstract of United States^ 1^30. xiv+S76 pages. (Bureati of foreign and Domestic Commerce.) This volume contain^, tables showing the area^ and population of the vUnited Btatesr yjlal statistics, immigration and emigration, I educatipnal facilities, public lands and national parks, national. State, an<} municipal finance> currency :and banking, labor aid wages, communication services, power resources, * roads ani niotoj vehicles, waterways and .shipping, fpreign commerce, irrigation and drainage:, agriculture, forest and mineral resources, fisheries, and manufactures. Price, $1. CHIEF FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE \ V " R. P. LAMONT, Secretary of Commerce JULIUS KLEIJ*, Assistant Secretary of Commerce EPHBAIM F. MOBGAN, Solicitor Studies in the economics and marketing of minerals and colAERONAUTICS BRANCH lection of statistics 'on mineral resources and mine accidents. CLABEISTCE M. YOUNG, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for The disseminatipn of results of technical and economic , -v. .' , .Aeronautics researches in bulletins, technical papers, mineral resources \ Esi&blishment of civil always and maintenance of aids to air series, miners' circulars, and miscellaneous publications. navigation; inspection and registration of aircraft and licensing of pilots; enforcement of air 'traffic rules; investigation of acciBUREAU OF FISHERIES dents; encouragement of rnjmicipal ;air ports; fostering of air HENBY }O*M ALLEY, Commissioner comnierce; scientific research ifr \aeronautics; and dissemination of information relating to commercial aeronautics. (Some The propagation and distribution of food fish and shellfish, of these functions ar^ pe^orniecj by special divisions of the in order to prevent the, depletion of the fisheries; investigations Lighthouse Service^ the Bureau oi Standards, and the.Coasjb , to promote conservation of fishery resources; the development of commercial fisheries and agriculture; study of fishery and Geodetic Survey.): methods, improvements in merchandising and collection of , fishery statistics; administration of Alaska fisheries and fur BUREAU Of1 TfiE CENSUS seals; and the protection of sponges off the coast of Morida. \ WILLIAMDirector ; Taking censuses of population, mines and Quarrjes, water BUREAU OF LIGHTHOUSES transportation, aid religious bo^ie? every 10 years; censuses of , Commissioner apiculture and electrical public utilities every 5 years; and a eensus of- manufactures every 2 years* , IVfaintenance of lighthouses and other aids to water navigaCompilation of Statistics of wialtliy public debt and taxation, tion. Establishment $nd maintenance of aids to navigation inelufflng /financial statistics of local governments, every 10 along civil airways. years; ;autaial fcdmpll%tidn of ^financial statistics of State and Publication of tight Lists, Buoy Lists, and Notices to Marimunicipal governments, V x ners, giving information regarding these aids to i^avigation. Compilation of statistics df marriiage, divorce, births, deaths, and penal and other institutions annually, andv of death rates in COAST AND GEODETIC cities and automobile acmdfents wee&ly. / Cojoipilation quarterly or nabiitldiy of statistics on cotton, RAYMOND S. PATTON, Director ; wool* l^att&r, and other industries; annually of forest products. . Survey of the coasts of the United States and publications of charts for the navigation of the sa(Jjacent waters, including BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC Alaska, the Philippine Islands, Hawaii, Porto Rico, the Virgin COMMERCE Islands, and the Canal Zone; interior control ^surveys; magnetic^ purveys; tide and current observations; arid4 seismological ; WILLIAM 1». Cqo?SB, Director investigations. , ;:TEe coIlectioBt of timely information concerning world market Publication of results through charts, coast pilots, tide tables, cpnditions^and openings for, American products in foreign coun- current tables, and special publications. tries, through coinmetciy attache's, trade commissioners, and consular officers, and its distribution through weekly Commerce BUREAU OF NAVIGATION Reports, bulletins, confidential circulars, the news and trade press, alad district and cooperative officers in 65 cities. J. TYEES, Commissioner The maintenance *of commodity, technical, and regional divisions tq^afford special semcp tb Ataerican exporters arid Superintendence of .comfiaercial marine and merchant seamen. x manufacturers^ ,; , Superyisipn of registering, enrolling, licensing,, nunflbering, 1 The stjdmpfiation and distrib^titii, of lists of possible buyers etc., of vessels under the United Stafes flag, ind ^e annual and, agents for American products in $1 parts of the world and publication of a list of such vessels. , f^yicatioi of weekly li^t? of ^fecificvsales opportunities abroad. Etrfprcement of tho navigation and steamboat inspection 1 The publication of statistics -on imports and exports: ^ laws, including imposition of fees, fines, tonnage, taxes, ete. The study of the procjbssel of 4$mfestie trade and commerce. The Btprvey of Current Bttsinfess. STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE DICKBESON N. HOOVER, Supervising Inspector General BUREAU OF STANDA&DS The inspection of merchant vessels, including boilers, t <!KOEGB J5 an<i life-saving equipment, liceiising of officers of ve&sels, certifidevelopment^ a,nd ebi^ruction of standards of ^cation of able seamen and lifeboat men, and the irivestigation , t^ qualify*^ perforinance,^^c^r practice; comparison of of violations of steamboat-inspection laws. used by s<sietitific or, , other iru?titutions; ^deteraninatidn of physical cbB^rits and prppertic^of materials; researches UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE and testa on jnaterials and processes; and publication of scien-r THOMAS E. ROBERTSON, Commissioner * tifio^nd technical bulletin^ Deporting resists of researches and ! fpndaiii^ntal technicaldata. , ' • ' The granting of patents arid the registration of trader-marks, Preparation of specifications for Government purchases, prints, and labels after technical examination and Judicial through the^Federal Specifications Board. proceedings. ! OolI^Btipn and dissemination of information concerning Maintenance of library witht public search room, eontaifiobg buHjiing codes and the planning and construction of houses. copies of foreign and Tinitec! States patents and trademarks. Establisliaent of simplified ^o^itaereial practices through Recording bills of sale, assignments, etc.^ relating to patehts Cooperation with business organii^tions in order to reduce ifie and trade-marks. Furnishing copies of records pertaining io wastes resulting from excessive variety in commodities. \ patents. Bublieation of the weekly Official Gazette, showing the patents and trade-marks Issued* BUREAU OF MINES ,; ; SCOTT TITBNEB^ Director RADIO DIVISION Technical investigations in the, |nining, preparation, arid ( W. D. TERRELL, Chief ut0ii5ation of itriinerals, inclucMng tHe study of mine hazards Inspection of radio stations on ships; inspection of radio and safety methdds and of impl-oved methods in the production stations on shore, including broadcasting stations; licensing and use of inincraH , V\ Testing of Qovernment fuels and management of the Go v- radio operators; assigning station caH letters; enforcing the terms of tha International Badiotelegraphic Conyen^bn; and emmeri^ Fuel Yard at Washington. • exaiaining and settling international radio accounts. Research on helium and operation of plants producing it.