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In T h i s I s s u e . . .
Annual Revision of the NIP/Vs, 1999:1-2002:1
Preview of the 1997 Benchmark 1-0 Account*
Operations of U.S. Affiliates in 2000
StatePersonallncome, 2002:1

,UREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
CONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION

J.5. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE




U.S. Department of Commerce
Donald L. Evans, Secretary
Economics and Statistics Administration
Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Rosemary D. Marcuss, Deputy Director
Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician
Barbara M. Fraumeni, Chief Economist
Suzette Kern, Associate Directorfor Management
and Chief Administrative Officer
Ralph Kozlow, Associate Directorfor International Economics
Alan C. Lorish, Jr., Chief Information Officer
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Directorfor National
Economic Accounts
Sumiye Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts

The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (ISSN 0039-6222) is

published monthly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of
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OF CURRENT BUSINESS, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.
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The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director of BEA on matters related
to the development and improvement of BEA's national, regional, industry, and
international economic accounts, especially in areas of new and rapidly growing
economic activities arising from innovative and advancing technologies, and
provides recommendations from the perspective of businessmen, academicians,
researchers, and experts in government and international affairs.

William D. Nordhaus, Chair, Yale University
Alan J. Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley
Richard B. Berner, Morgan Stanley
Michael J. Boskin, Stanford University
Barry P. Bosworth, The Brookings Institution
Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc.
Charles R. Hulten, University of Maryland
Dale W. Jorgenson, Harvard University
Karen R. Polenske, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Joel L. Prakken, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC




appreciated.
The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the
publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this
Department.

Editor-in-Chief: Douglas R. Fox
Production Manager: Delores J. Barber
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Manuscript Editor: M. Gretchen Gibson
Production Editor: Ernestine T. Gladden
Editor: Kristina L. Maze
Technical Advisor: Brian V. Moran

This issue went to the printer on August 16, 2002.
It incorporates data from the following monthly BEA
news releases:
U.S. International Trade in Goods and
Services (July 19),
Gross Domestic Product (July 31), and
Personal Income and Outlays (Aug. 2).




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
August 2002

Volume 82

Number 8

www.bea.gov

Special in this issue
7 Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts:
Annual Estimates, 1999-2001, and Quarterly Estimates, 1999:1-2002:1
The revised estimates show weaker economic growth than that shown by the
previously published estimates, particularly in 2001. Real GDP now shows declines
in the first three quarters of 2001; in the previous estimates, it had shown a decline
only in the third quarter. Over the period covered by the revisions, the average
annual growth rate of real GDP was revised down from 2.8 percent to 2.4 percent;
the largest downward revisions were in investment in equipment and software and
in personal consumption expenditures for services. The revised estimates reflect
the incorporation of newly available and revised regular source data and of changes
in methodology, including the introduction of several new price indexes. In
addition, a change in the methodology and the revision schedule for the quarterly
estimates of wages and salaries will allow the earlier incorporation of more
comprehensive source data.
143 A Preview of the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts: New Detailed
and Summary Industries
In the upcoming 1997 benchmark input-output accounts, BEA will present the
detailed and summary industries on the basis of the 1997 North American
Industry Classification System.

Regular features
1 Business Situation: Advance Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2002
The pace of U.S. production slowed in the second quarter of 2002: Real GDP
increased 1.1 percent after increasing 5.0 percent in the first quarter. The
deceleration was mainly accounted for by slowdowns in inventory investment,
consumer spending, and government spending. Inflation picked up in the second
quarter: Prices of gross domestic purchases increased 2.1 percent after increasing
1.2 percent. The pickup was more than accounted for by a sharp upturn in energy
prices.
149 U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2000
Largely as a result of record levels of new foreign investment, the current-dollar
gross product of U.S. nonbank affiliates of foreign companies increased 14 percent
in 2000, up from increases of 8 percent in 1998 and 9 percent in 1999. The U.S.affiliate share of GDP in U.S. private industries rose to a record 7.0 percent from
6.5 percent in 1999. By country of ownership, several large acquisitions helped
push the British-owned affiliates* share of the gross product of all affiliates to more
than 20 percent.

- Continued on the next page —




August 2002

168 Personal Income by State, First Quarter 2002
In about three-fifths of the States, personal income increased in the first
quarter of 2002 after decreasing in the fourth quarter of 2001, and in
nearly all of the remaining States, personal income increased more in
the first quarter than in the fourth. Part of the strength in the first
quarter was accounted for by the annual cost-of-living adjustments to
social security program benefits and by other special factors. Nevada
and North Dakota had the sharpest turnarounds in personal income,
and Wyoming was the only State in which personal income decelerated.

Reports and statistics
36 National Income and Product Accounts Tables
123 GDP and Other Major NIPA Series, 1929-2002:

D-1 BEA Current and Historical Data

Inside back cover: Getting BEA's Estimates
Back cover:
Schedule of Upcoming News Releases

August 2002

Business Situation
Advance Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2002

T

HE U.S. economy slowed in the second quarter of
2002, according to the "advance" estimates of the
national income and product accounts (NIPA's).
• Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.1
percent after increasing 5.0 percent in the first quarter (table 1 and chart 1).'
• Gross domestic purchases increased 2.8 percent
after increasing 5.6 percent.
• Real disposable personal income increased 3.8 percent after increasing 14.6 percent.
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased
Daniel Larkins and Frederick von Batchelder prepared
this article.
CHART 1

Selected Measures:
Change From Preceding Quarter

2.1 percent after increasing 1.2 percent.
NIPA estimates for the first quarter, along with estimates for 1999-2001, have been revised as part of the
annual revision of the accounts.2
The advance estimates for the second-quarter also
show the following:
• The deceleration in GDP growth was mainly
accounted for by slowdowns in inventory invest1. Quarterly estimates in the NIPA's are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are the differences between
the published estimates. Quarler-to-quarter percent changes are annualized
and are calculated from unrounded data unless otherwise specified.
Real estimates are calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula with
annual weights for all years and quarterly weights for all quarters; real estimates are expressed both as index numbers (1996=100) and as chained
(1996) dollars. Price indexes (1996=100) are also calculated using a
chain-type Fisher formula.
2. See Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Annual Revision of
the National Income and Product Accounts: Annual Estimates, 1999-2001,
and Quarterly Estimates, 1999:1-2002:1" in this issue.

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Percent

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Illlll..

ll.

2002

II

10

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES

ll
10

-0.1

I

GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX

II I l III I I
-5
1999

2000

2001

Nole-Perceni change at annual rate from preceding quarter;

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




2002

2001

III

2002

2001

2002

IV

I

II
24.7

III

IV

1

II

Gross domestic product

9,387.9

-6.7

62.4

114.4

-0.3

2.7

Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

1,059.5
1,557.1

-50.8
-46.6

-26.2
-19.8

8.8 28.9 -17.3
29.9

80.0

-11.8

-9.6
-5.3

5.0
3.5
8.5

11.7
23.5

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

9,844.8

-1.3

69.5

132.9

66.6

-0.1

2.9

5.6

2.8

LBSS: Change in private inventories

1.0

-3.5

-36.6

69.5

29.9

4.3

3.0

1.6

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers

III

Percent change
fron l preceding qu arter

Change from
preceding quarter

9,833.9

1.6

102.0

72.1

39.5

0.1

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

6,544.2
981.7
1,918.6
3,669.2

22.9
10.2

93.1
69.4
16.7
19.1

49.8
-16.1
36.4
25.6

30.4
-2.8
27.0

1.5
4.6
1.3
0.9

Private fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential

1,577.5
1,183.6
234.2
960.6
388.2

-17.8
-19.3

-37.3
-35.3
-23.6
-6.1
-3.3

-2.0
-18.0
-9.5
-6.6
12.6

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1.704.8
608.6
396.0
212.6
1,096.3

-4.7

1.7
4.1

41.2
18.3
12.5

22.8
10.6
10.5

-2.4
-6.1

5.9

0.2

7.5
3.3

23.0

12.2

-3.0

-4.5
-2.3

9,377.1

-3.8

94.4

54.5

-2.3

-0.2

Addendum: Final sales of
domestic product

6.0
8.2

1.9
-23.5

0.3

5.8

1.1
-4.8
-9.0

-4.3
-6.0

2.9

6.9
4.6

-9.2

7.5

-1.1

10.8

1.2
4.6

0.4

1.1

6.0

3.1

33.6

-6.3

3.6
2.1

7.9
2.9

-0.6

-8.9
-10.9
-30.1
-2.5
-3.5

-0.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2

0.3

10.5
13.5
14.3
12.1

5.6
7.4
11.6

1.9
2.4
3.0
-1.6
-14.0

2.9
5.0

1.8
7.4
8.0
6.3

8.9

0.4
4.6

-1.1

4.2

2.4

-0.1

NOIL Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates usually are not additive. Chained (1996)
dollar levels and residuals, which measure the extent of nonadditivity in each table, are shown in NIPA tables 1.2,1.4, and
1,6. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Percent changes in major aggregates are shown in NIPA table
S.1 (See "National Income and Product Accounts Tables" in this issue.)

Business Situation

decreased after a sharp increase, more than offsetting an upturn in durable goods; purchases of services increased about the same as in the first
quarter.
• Government spending contributed 0.33 percentage point to growth after contributing 1.04 percentage points. Federal Government spending
increased about the same as in the first quarter,
but State and local government spending turned
down.
• Final sales of domestic product—GDP less inventory investment—changed little after increasing.
• Inventory stocks edged up after substantial liquidation in each of the preceding five quarters.
•The production of goods and of structures turned
down; in contrast, the production of services
increased somewhat more than in the first quarter
(table 3).
• Imports increased much more than exports.4
•The personal saving rate increased to 4.0 percent
from 3.5 percent.5
• Real final sales of computers turned up. Computer
prices declined less than in the first quarter; software prices decreased slightly in both quarters.
Motor vehicles. Real motor vehicle output increased 6.2 percent after increasing 9.9 percent. Final
sales to domestic purchasers increased moderately after decreasing substantially. Inventories increased
more than in the first quarter; they had declined substantially in the fourth quarter.
Consumer purchases of motor vehicles changed little after decreasing. Although interest rates on new-car
loans at commercial banks and at finance companies

ment, consumer spending, and government spending.3 Imports (which are subtracted in the
calculation of GDP) accelerated sharply.
• A swing from inventory liquidation to inventory
accumulation contributed 1.15 percentage points
to GDP growth in the second quarter; a sharp cut
in the pace of liquidation had contributed 2.60
percentage points to growth in the first quarter
(table 2).
• Consumer spending contributed 1.30 percentage
points to second-quarter growth after contributing 2.22 percentage points to first-quarter growth.
Consumer purchases of nondurable goods
3. In this article, "consumer spending" is shorthand for the NIPA series
"personal consumption expenditures," "government spending" is shorthand for "government consumption expenditures and gross investment,"
and "inventory investment" is shorthand for "change in private invento-

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002

2001

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product

-0.3

2.7

5.0

1.1

Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

0.97
0.36
0.25
0.35

4.05
2.45
0.73
0.87

2.22
-0.55
1.57
1.20

1.30
0.20
-0.12
1.22

Gross private domestic investment..
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

-0.81
-0.72
-0.73
0.10
-0.83
0.02
-0.09

-2.88
-1.49
-1.33
-1.12
-0.21
-0.16
-1.39

2.53
-0.07
-0.66
-0.44
-0.22
0.60
2.60

Net exports of goods and services...
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services

-0.24
-1.94
-1.49
-0.45
1.70
1.17
0.53

-0.28
-0.99
-0.56
-0.42
0.70
0.37
0.33

-0.75
0.33
-0.23
0.56
-1.08
-0.40
-0.68

-1.77
1.07
0.95
0.12
-2.84
-2.83
0

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

-0.21
0.07
0.18
-0.11
-0.28

1.85
0.80
0.54
0.26
1.05

1.04
0.47
0.46
0.01
0.56

0.33
0.47
0.33
0.14
-0.14

August 2002

1.19
0.04
-0.18
-0.41
0.24
0.22

1.15

4. Imports of goods and services are included in gross domestic purchases
but not in GDP. Exports of goods and services are included in GDP but not
in gross domestic purchases.
5. The personal saving rate is measured as personal saving as a percentage
of current-dollar disposable personal income. The second-quarter estimate
of the national saving rate (which is measured as gross saving as a percentage of gross national product) will be available at the end of August along
with the "preliminary" estimate of second-quarter GDP.

NOTE. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in NIPA table
8.2. Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables
8.3 through 8.6.

Table 3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Type of Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Percent change from preceding quarter
Change from preceding quarter

Level
2002

II
Gross domestic product
Goods
Services...
Structures
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers
Gross domestic product less final sales of computers

2001

2002

2001

II

I

IV

III

2002

II

I

IV

III

9,387.9

-6.7

62.4

114.4

24.7

-0.3

2.7

5.0

1.1

3,664.8
4,943.4
780.9

-13.8
21.2
-14.9

37.9
38.2
-11.3

72.6
34.1
11.6

-6.0
40.2
-11.2

-1.5
1.8
-7.1

4.3
3.2
-5.6

8.3
2.8
6.1

-0.7
3.3
-5.6

345.7
9,042.7

8.0
-14.0

12.4
51.2

7.9
106.9

5.2
20.1

10.7
-0.6

16.3
2.3

9.9
4.9

6.2
0.9

-5.3
-0.2

28.9
2.6

-7.8
5.1

9.1
1.0

NOTE. See note to table 1 for an explanation of chained (1996) dollar series. Chained (1996) dollar levels and residuals for most items are shown in NIPA table 1.4. Detail on motor vehicle output is shown in NIPA table 8.9B.




August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

increased somewhat, other financial factors specific to
motor vehicle purchases were favorable. Manufacturers
continued to offer sales-incentive programs on a broad selection of new models, and new motor-vehicle prices decreased for the second quarter in a row.
Business purchases of new autos and new light trucks
turned up, and purchases of "other" trucks increased after
nine consecutive decreases.6

Inventory accumulation in the first and second
quarters roughly offset the rapid liquidation in the
fourth quarter of 2001. The inventory-sales ratio for
new domestic autos, which is calculated from units
data, increased to 2.29 in the second quarter from
2.14 in the first. The ratio had hit a 30-year low of
1.71 in the fourth quarter of 2001.

6. "Other" trucks have a gross vehicle weight of over 10,000 pounds; these
trucks range from medium-duty general delivery trucks to heavy-duty diesel
tractor-trailers.

Prices, next page.

Second-Quarter 2002 Advance NIPA Estimates: Source Data and Assumptions
The "advance" estimate for the second quarter is based
on the following major source data; as more and better
data become available, the estimates will be revised. (The
number of months for which data were available is
shown in parentheses.)
Personal consumption expenditures: Sales of retail stores
(3), unit auto and truck sales (3), and consumers' shares
of new-car and new-truck purchases (2);
Nonresidential fixed investment: Unit auto and truck
sales (3), construction put in place (2), manufacturers'
shipments of machinery and equipment other than aircraft (3), shipments of civilian aircraft (2), and exports
and imports of machinery and equipment (2);
Residential investment: Construction put in place (2),
single-family housing starts (3), sales of new houses (3),
and sales of existing houses (3);
Change in private inventories: Trade and nondurable

manufacturing inventories (2), durable manufacturing
inventories other than semiconductors (3), and unit auto
and truck inventories (3);
Net exports ofgoods and services: Exports and imports of
goods and services (2);
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Some Federal outlays were available for 2 months,
others for 3, State and local construction put in place (2),
State and local employment (3), and the employment
cost index for the quarter;
GDP prices: Consumer price indexes (3), producer price
indexes (3), U.S. import and export price indexes (3),
and values and quantities of petroleum imports (2).
BEA made assumptions for source data that were not
available. Table A shows the assumptions for key series; a
more comprehensive list is available on BEA's Web site at
<www.bea.gov>.

Table A. Summary of Major Data Assumptions for Advance Estimates, 2002:11
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

2002
January
Private fixed investment:
Nonresidential structures:
Buildings:
Value of new nonresidential construction put in place..
Equipment and software:
Manufacturers' shipments of complete aircraft....
Residential structures:
Value of new residential construction put in place:
1-unit structures
,.
2-units-or-more
Change in private inventories:
Change in inventories for nondurable manufacturing
Change in inventories for merchant wholesale and retail industries other than motor vehicles
and equipment
Net exports:2
Exports of goods:
U.S. exports of goods, international-transactions-accounts basis
Excluding gold
Imports of goods:
U.S. imports of goods, international-transactions-accounts basis
Excluding gold
Net exports of goods
Excluding gold
Government:
State and local:
Structures:
Value of new construction put in place..

February

April

March

185.6

183.2

178.5

178.6

173.0

173.8

40.1

40.8

43.9

39.1

28.8

29.6

251.6
35.4

260.0
33.9

261.7
33.7

260.7
36.2

260.7
36.2

259.7
36.9

-11.7

-7.9

1.5

0.0

-7.7

2.1

-0.2

-29.4

-12.9

-22.9

9.1

-4.5

660.2
657.7

655.9
653.4

659.7
657.1

682.2
678.8

687.1
683.7

694.3
690.9

1,061.8
1,060.1
-401.6
-402.4

1,092.1
1,090.1
-436.2
-436.6

1,099.0
1,096.6
-^39.2
-439.6

1,164.0
1,160.8
-481.8
-482.1

1,185.5
1,181.8
-498.4
-498.1

1,190.3
1,186.8
-495.9
-495.9

193.0

197.2

183.1

183.5

187.3

185.4

1. Assumption.
2. Nonmonetary gold is included in balance-of-payments-basis exports and imports but is not used directly in the estimation of NIPA exports and imports.




June 1

May

Business Situation

August 2002

Prices
The price index for gross domestic purchases, which
measures the prices of goods and services purchased by
U.S. residents, increased 2.1 percent in the second
quarter after increasing 1.2 percent in the first. The
step-up was more than accounted for by a sharp upturn in the price of energy goods and services. Prices of
gross domestic purchases less food and energy increased 1.3 percent after increasing 1.4 percent (table 4
and chart 2). About 0.3 percentage point of the
first-quarter increase in the price index was accounted
for by a Federal pay raise.7
Prices of personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
increased 2.5 percent after increasing 1.1 percent. Energy prices increased sharply after decreasing, reflecting upturns in the prices of gasoline and oil, of
electricity and gas, and of fuel oil and coal; the swing
was most pronounced in gasoline and oil prices. Food
prices increased less than in the first quarter; the biggest contributor to the slowdown was a downturn in
the price of fresh vegetables. Other PCE prices increased about as much as in the first quarter.
Prices paid by government increased 2.6 percent, a
percentage point less than in the first quarter. Prices
7. In the NIPA's, an increase in the rate of Federal employee compensation
is treated as an increase in the price of employee services purchased by the
Federal Government.

Table 4. Price Indexes
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted index numbers
(1996=100)]
2001
III

2002

II

I

IV
2.2

-0.5

1.3

1.2

Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

-1.9
-17.0

-3.8
4.7

-0.8
-1.6

2.6
10.1

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

-0.2

0.4

1.2

2.1

Gross domestic product

paid by the Federal Government slowed sharply after a
first-quarter increase that reflected the annual pay raise
for civilian and military personnel. Prices paid by State
and local governments increased 3.0 percent after increasing 1.1 percent.
Prices of private nonresidential fixed investment decreased for the fourth consecutive quarter. Prices of
nonresidential structures were unchanged, as modest
increases in the prices of most types of structures were
offset by a drop in the price index for oil and gas well
exploration and drilling. Prices of equipment and software decreased 1.5 percent—about the same as in each
of the preceding four quarters. Prices of information
processing equipment and software decreased somewhat less than in the first quarter, while prices of transportation equipment decreased somewhat more.
Prices of residential investment increased after no
change. Prices of single-family and multifamily structures turned up, and prices of "other" structures increased more than in the first quarter.
The GDP price index, which measures the prices
paid for goods and services produced in the United
States, increased 1.2 percent—0.9 percentage point less
than the price index for gross domestic purchases. The
GDP index, unlike the index for gross domestic purchases, includes the prices of exports and excludes the
prices of imports. Import prices and export prices both
increased in the second quarter, but the increase in import prices (which was dominated by petroleum
prices) was much more pronounced.

CHART 2

Less: Change in private inventories
Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers

-0.1

0.5

1.1

2.2

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

-0.1
-2.7
-1 4
1.1

0.8
-1.5
-3.5
3.5

1.1
-4.2
0.2
2.7

2.5
-2.9
4.6
2.7

Private fixed investment
Nonresidential

-0.2
-1.1
-0.3
-1.5
2.5

-0.1
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
3.7

-1.5
-2.0
-3.6
-1.5
0

-0.2
-1.2
0
-1.5
2.1

-0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
-0.8

-0.3
-0.4
-1.1
0.7
-0.3

3.6
8.4
7.3
10.4
1.1

2.6
1.9
1.7
2.4
3.0

3.5
-21 6
0.6

2.3
-33.0
2.0

2.4
-87
1.4

0.4
30.0
1.3

3.5
-21.3
0.7

2.4
-32.1
2.7

2.4
-9.1
1.4

05
29.5
1.7

Equipment and software
Residential
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases:
Food
Less food and energy
Personal consumption expenditures:
Energy goods and services'
Less food and energy

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil. and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
NOIE. Percent changes in major aggregates are shown in NiPA table 8.1. Index numbers are shown in tables
7.1,7.2, and 7 4.




Gross Domestic Purchases Prices:
Change From Preceding Quarter
Percent

1999

2000

2001

Note-Percent change at annualratefrom preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted index numbers (1996=100).
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2002

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Personal Income
Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 3.8
percent after increasing 14.6 percent. Personal income,
which is only available in current dollars, increased
about the same as in the first quarter, but personal tax
payments fell much less than in the first quarter (chart
3 and table 5).
An upturn in personal interest income and a
step-up in rental income of persons were roughly offset by a slowdown in transfer payments and a downturn in farm proprietors' income.
The upturn in interest income mainly reflected
faster accumulation of interest-bearing assets. The increase in interest income was the first since the fourth
quarter of 2000. The step-up in rental income primarily reflected a slowdown in expenses, specifically, in
closing costs associated with mortgage originations.
The slowdown in transfer payments followed a
sharp acceleration in the first quarter when cost-of-

living adjustments boosted payments for social security and other Federal programs. The downturn in
farm proprietors' income reflected a downturn in crop
and livestock prices.
Wage and salary disbursements increased a little
more than in the first quarter. A step-up in disbursements in private industries was mostly offset by a slowdown in government.
Personal contributions for social insurance, which is
subtracted in calculating personal income, increased
less than in the first quarter, when the social security
taxable earnings base increased from $80,400 to
$84,900 and the premium for Medicare supplementary
medical insurance increased from $50 per month to
$54 per month.
Personal tax and nontax payments decreased much
less than in the first quarter. In the first quarter, Federal withholding had been reduced as a result of the
10-percent tax bracket and other provisions of the Eco-

CHART 3
Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition

Selected Personal Income and
Saving Measures

[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from preceding quarter

Level

Billion $
2002

300

III

IV

I

II

5,001.3
4.153.1
1,122.4
767.2
1,113.5
1,917.3
848.2

-3.1
-14.4
-10.0
-13.7
-1.5
-3.0
11.3

-22.3
-30.4
-16.7
-13.5
-12.2
-1.5
8.1

33.8
18.6
-1.1
-4.1
7.3
12.5
15.2

36.1
28.3
0.2
1.4
7.6
20.5
7.8

Other labor income

603.6

4.2

3.9

14.5

12.8

Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj
Farm
Nonfarm

750.2
8.6
741.6

5.8
0.9
4.9

-1.1
-0.1
-1.0

17.1
2.5
14.6

1.8
-13.1
14.9

Personal interest income

154.6
430.3
1 085 2

6.5
5.0
-10.8

-1.5
6.3
-13.5

2.0
6.4
-3.0

13.3
6.6
15.3

Transfer payments to persons

1 2801

23.4

22.5

47.0

28.1

383.8

0.9

-0.4

8.2

2.9

8,921.5

30.0

-5.3

109.5

111.1

II
240

Wage and salary disbursements
Private industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government

180
120

Rental income of persons with CCAdj

Percent
20 CHANGE IN REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME
10

n

...ll II.

01 1
|

m
Percent

1.

2000

2001




Personal income
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments

1,131.7

-154.2

127.8

-167.6

-10.4

Equals: Disposable personal income

7,789.8

184.2

-133.0

277.1

121.5

Less: Personal outlays

7,481.9

23.5

107.6

66.7

85.6

307.9

160.6

-240.7

210.5

35.9

in private wages and salaries:
Effects of the September 11 terrorist attacks

0

-3.3

3.3

0

0

In government wages and salaries:
Federal pay raise
Effects of the September 11 terrorist attacks

9.0
3.5

0
0.9

0
2.8

8.4
-0.5

0.6
0.3

Addenda: Special factors in personal income:

In transfer payments to persons:
Social security retroactive payments
Cost-of-living adjustments in Federal transfer
programs
Correction for error in indexing for social
security and supplemental security income
benefits

2002

Note-Changes are from preceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted annual
rates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Less: Personal contributions for social insurance...

Equals: Personal saving

Iliiilllnl
1999

2002

2001

0

0

1.8

-1.8

0

13.5

0

0.7

12.8

0

01

42

-3 7

-05

01

-42.9
-1.1

0
4.6

0
2.2

-42.6
-0.2

-0.3
0.2

In personal tax and nontax payments:
Relunds and State tax law changes
NOTE. Most dollar levels are in NIPA table 2.1.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment.
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.

Business Situation
nomic Growth and Tax Relief and Reconciliation Act
of 2001 and as a result of the indexation provisions of
the current tax law; Federal nonwithheld taxes (payments of estimated taxes plus final settlements less refunds) had been reduced on the basis of Federal budget




August 2002

projections for 2002. A first-quarter decrease in State
and local income taxes had reflected adjustments to account for anticipated lower nonwithheld taxes for 2002
and to account for the effects of Federal income tax law
changes.

August 2002

Annual Revision of the
National Income and Product Accounts
Annual Estimates, 1999-2001
Quarterly Estimates, 1999:1-2002:1
By Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla

I

N this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, the Bu0.3 percent to -1.6 percent for the second quarter of
reau of Economic Analysis (BEA) presents revised
2001, and was revised up from ~1.3 percent to -0.3
estimates of the national income and product accounts
percent for the third quarter of 2001.
(NIPA's) for 1999-2001 and the first quarter of 2002.1
• For 2001, personal income was revised down 0.4
As is usual in annual NIPA revisions, these estimates
percent. Wages and salaries was revised down 2.9
incorporate newly available source data that are more
percent, and personal interest income was revised
complete, more detailed, and otherwise more approup 9.8 percent.
priate than those that were previously incorporated.
•Both the revised and the previously published estimates show that the slowdown in real GDP growth
Both the revised and the previously published estibegan in the second half of 2000, that the contracmates show similar quarterly patterns of growth in real
tion in 2001 was mild, and that the trough was in
gross domestic product (GDP) in 1999 and 2000.
the third quarter of 2001.
However, the revised estimates show that GDP declined in each of the first three quarters of 2001,
• Both sets of estimates show that the major contribuwhereas the previously published estimates showed
tors to the slowdown in real GDP growth from 2000
positive, albeit decelerating, growth in the first two
to 2001 were downturns in investment spending
quarters of 2001 and a decline in the third quarter.
and exports and a slowdown in consumer spending.
Both sets of estimates show GDP growth resuming in
The contributions of these components were partly
the fourth quarter of 2001.
offset by a downturn in imports (which are subtracted in calculating GDP).
Additional highlights of this year's annual revision
are the following:
This annual revision features several important
•The growth rate of real GDP from 1998 to 2001 was changes in methodology.
revised down from 3.1 percent to 2.7 percent. The
•A new methodology and revision schedule for the
largest contributors to the downward revision were
quarterly estimates of wages and salaries and related
downward revisions to the growth in personal conincome-side components will enable the more
sumption expenditures (PCE) and nonresidential
timely incorporation of the comprehensive wage
fixed investment.
and salary tabulations of employees covered by State
• For 2001, the revised estimates show that real GDP
unemployment insurance from the Bureau of Labor
grew 0.3 percent; the previous estimate was 1.2 perStatistics (BLS). This change will reduce annual
cent. Most of the revision was accounted for by
revisions to wages and salaries and thus provide
slower growth of PCE and by larger declines in nonmore timely and reliable information to budget
residential fixed investment and in inventory investforecasters and other data users. (See the box "Reviment.
sions to Wages and Salaries and to Profits" on page
•The percent change at an annual rate in real GDP
24.)
was revised down from 1.3 percent to -0.6 percent
• Several new price indexes have been introduced to
for the first quarter of 2001, was revised down from
improve the real estimates of PCE, of foreign transactions, and of Federal Government spending (con1. For information about the structure, definitions, presentation, and
sumption expenditures and gross investment).
methodologies that underlie the NIPA's, go to BEA's Web site at
The
first section of this article discusses the impact
<www.bea.gov>, click on "Methodologies," and under "National proof the revisions on key NIPA measures of economic
grams," see "An Updated Guide to the NIPA's."




Annual Revision of the NIPA's
activity, and the second section provides a summary of
the revisions and the major source data underlying
them. The third section describes the changes in the
methodology used to prepare the estimates and a
change in the presentation of the NIPA tables. Appendix A shows, in current dollars, the revised annual estimates and the revisions for the five summary accounts
of the NIPA's. Tables presenting most of the revised
monthly, quarterly, and annual NIPA estimates and the
"advance" estimates for the second quarter of 2002 follow this article. In addition, tables presenting historical
estimates for GDP and other major NIPA series from
1929 forward begin on page 123.

Impact of the Revisions
According to the revised estimates, the economy grew
at a slower rate than that indicated by the previously
published estimates: From the fourth quarter of 1998
to the first quarter of 2002, the average annual rate of
change in real GDP was revised down 0.4 percentage
point to 2.4 percent (table 1). In the revised estimates,
PCE, equipment and software, imports of goods, and
residential fixed investment were weaker; imports of
services, nonresidential structures, and Federal nondefense spending were stronger; and change in private in-

August 2002

ventories, exports of goods and services, Federal
defense spending, and State and local spending were
little revised.
From its cyclical trough in the first quarter of 1991
to its peak in the fourth quarter of 2000, GDP expanded at an average annual rate of 3.5 percent (unrevised
from the previous estimate). After the fourth-quarter
peak, real GDP decreased a total of 0.6 percent (0.8
percent at an average annual rate) in the first three
quarters of 2001. GDP then increased 2.7 percent in
the fourth quarter of 2001 and 5.0 percent in the first
quarter of 2002 (annual rates). The previous estimates
had shown that GDP decreased a total of 0.3 percent
(1.3 percent at an annual rate) and that the decrease
occurred in only a single quarter—the third quarter of
2001; it then increased 1.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2001 and 6.1 percent in the first quarter of 2002
(annual rates).
For 1999, the percent change in real GDP from the
preceding year was unrevised at 4.1 percent (chart 1).
For 2000 and 2001, the percent changes were revised
down: From 4.1 percent to 3.8 percent for 2000 and
from 1.2 percent to 0.3 percent for 2001. (In the annual
NIPA revisions since 1979, the revisions to the annual
estimates of real GDP—without regard to sign—have

Table 1. Real GDP and Its Major Components: Change From 1998:IV to 2002:1
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Previously published

Revised

Change for
1998:IV-2002:l
1998:IV

2002:1

Dollars

8,667.9

9,488.6

820.7

Personal consumption expendituresDurable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

5,784.7
767.3
1,715.3
3,307.6

6,593.5
996.8
1,931.1
3,692.6

808.8
229.5
215.8
385.0

Gross private domestic investment..
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

1,612.1
1,531.7
1,175.4
265.1
912.9
357.4
80.0

1,599.5
1,618.8
1,225.3
234.2
1,005.9
389.0
-27.7

-12.6
87.1
49.9
-30.9
93.0
31.6
-107.7

Net exports of goods and services...
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services

-239.2
1,025.6
742.8
283.3
1,264.8
1,070.6
194.6

-434.5
1,029.3
736.4
291.9
1,463.8
1,256.5
206.4

-195.3

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment...
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1,504.8
531.7
345.8
185.8
972.8

1,690.9
590.7
389.2
201.6
1,099.8

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product..
Gross domestic purchases
Gross national product
Gross domestic income

8,588.5
8,896.6
8,662.0
8,700.3

9,501.6
9,896.2
9,475.3
9,644.2

Gross domestic product

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quan-




Percent
(annual
rate)

2.8
4.1
8.4
3.7
3.4
-0.2

1.7
1.3
-3.7

3.0
2.6

3.7

0.1

-6.4

-0.3

8.6

186.1
59.0
43.4
15.8
127.0

0.9
4.6
5.1
1.8
3.7
3.3
3.7
2.5
3.8

913.1
999.6
813.3
943.9

3.2
3.3
2.8
3.2

199.0
185.9
11.8

Revision in change

Change for
1998:IV-2002:l
2002:1

Dollars

9,363.2

695.3

6,513.8
975.9
1,921.4
3,642.2

729.1
208.6
206.1
334.6

1,554.0
1,576.4
1,188.4
243.2
953.7
383.6
-28.9

-58.1
44.7
13.0
-21.9
40.8
26.2
-108.9

-446.6
1,030.6
738.1
292.2
1,477.1
1,250.0
225.5

-207.4

1697.3
597.8
388.5
209.3
1099.3
9,379.4
9,778.2
9,367.5
9,470.4

Percent
(annual
rate)

2.4
3.7
7.7
3.6
3.0

-125.4

-0.4

-79.7
-20.9
-9.7
-50.4

-0.4
-0.7
-0.1
-0.4

-1.1

-45.5
-42.4
-36.9

-0.9
-0.8
-1.0

0.9
0.3
-2.6

9.0

1.1

1.4
2.2

-52.2
-5.4
-1.2

-1.6
-0.4

-12.1

5.0

0.1

-4.7

-0.2

8.9

192.5
66.1
42.7
23.5
126.5

1.0
4.9
4.9
4.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8

790.9
881.6
705.5
770.1

2.7
2.9
2.4
2.6

212.3
179.4
30.9

Percentaae
points
Dollars

1.3
1.7
0.3
13.3
-6.5
19.1

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.2

6.4
7.1

2.8
0.1
0.4

-0.7

-0.1

7.7
-0.5

1.2
0.0

-122.2
-118.0
-107.8
-173.8

-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6

tity indexes uses the weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually
not additive.

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

averaged 0.3 percentage point.)
On a fourth-quarter-to-fourth-quarter basis, the increase in real GDP during 1999 was revised down from
4.4 percent to 4.3 percent, the increase during 2000
was revised down from 2.8 percent to 2.3 percent, and
the increase during 2001 was revised down from 0.5
percent to 0.1 percent.
The revisions to the quarterly estimates of the percent change in real GDP for 2001 were particularly notable: For the first quarter, down 1.9 percentage points
to -0.6 percent; for the second quarter, down 1.9 percentage points to -1.6 percent; for the third quarter, up
1.0 percentage point to -0.3 percent; and for the fourth
quarter, up 1.0 percentage point to 2.7 percent. In
terms of indicating whether the economy was picking
up or slowing down, the revised estimates for 1999 and
2000 mirror the previously published estimates for all
eight quarters. Both the revised and previously published estimates also show a pickup in growth in the
first quarter of 2002.2
The revised estimates show about the same rate of
increase in prices as that shown by the previously published estimates. From the fourth quarter of 1998 to
the first quarter of 2002, the average annual rate of increase in the price index for gross domestic purchases
was unrevised at 1.8 percent, and the average annual
rate of increase in the GDP price index was unrevised
2. For an analysis of the reliability of the estimates of real GDP, see Dennis
J. Fixler and Bruce T. Grimm, "Reliability of GDP and Related NIPA Estimates," SURVEY 82 (January2002): 9-27.

Table 2. Chain-Type Price Indexes:
Change from 1998:1V to 2002:1
Percent change for
1998:IV-2002:l
(annual rate)
Revised

Gross domestic product
Less* Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

1.9
0.2
-0.1

1.9
-0.2
0.1

0.0
-0.4
0.2

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

1.8

1.8

0.0

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

1.9
-2.1
2.0
2.7

1.9
-2.2
2.0
2.7

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

0.4
0.5
-0.6
3.3
-1.9
3.6

0.6
0.6
-0.5
2.8
-1.5
3.8

0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.5
0.4
0.2

2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.9

2.8
2.7
2.5
3.0
2.9

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0

1.9
1.9

1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross national product




Percent changes
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
^M

Previously published
Revised

GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

at 1.9 percent (table 2). The percent change from the
preceding year for the price index for gross domestic
purchases was unrevised at 1.5 percent for 1999, was
revised down 0.1 percentage point to 2.5 percent for
2000, and was revised up 0.2 percentage point to 1.9
percent for 2001 (chart 1).

Summary of the Revisions
Revision in
change
(percentage points)

Previously
published

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

Revisions to Annual Percent Changes
in Featured Measures

In general, the annual revisions to real GDP reflect
four factors: (1) Revisions to the current-dollar components of GDP for which chained-dollar estimates are
prepared by deflation, (2) revisions to the prices used
in deflation, (3) revisions to the quantities used to estimate components of real GDP by extrapolation or direct valuation, and (4) revisions resulting from the use
of revised and updated weights in the calculation of
real GDP.3 In this year's annual revision, the first factor
accounted for most of the revisions.
The first part of this section describes the revisions
to the percent changes in the annual estimates of real
GDP and its major components, and the second part
3. For the GDP components for which chained-dollar estimates are prepared by extrapolation or by direct valuation, the current-dollar and
chained-dollar estimates are based on independent source data; consequently, the corresponding revisions are unrelated. For a list of these components, see table 2 in "Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies," SURVEY
81 (October 2001): 18-41; an updated version of table 2 will be published
in the October 2002 SURVEY.

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

10

describes the revisions to the quarterly estimates. The
third part describes the revisions to the current-dollar
NIPA estimates and discusses the sources of these revisions. The fourth part describes the revisions to the
annual price estimates.
Annual real GDP estimates
The annual percent change in real GDP was unrevised
at 4.1 percent for 1999, was revised down 0.3 percentage point to 3.8 percent for 2000, and was revised
down 0.9 percentage point to 0.3 percent for 2001 (table 3).
For 2000, the largest contributors to the downward
revision to real GDP growth were fixed investment in
equipment and software, PCE for nondurable goods,
and PCE for durable goods; the contributions of these
components were partly offset by an upward revision
to change in private inventories. For 2001, the largest
contributors to the downward revision to real GDP
growth were PCE for services, equipment and software
investment, change in private inventories, and State

August 2002

and local consumption expenditures and gross investment; the contributions of these components were
partly offset by an upward revision to Federal nondefense consumption expenditures and gross investment.
Revisions to the components of real GDP. The annual percent change in real PCE was revised down for
all 3 years: 0.1 percentage point to 4.9 percent for 1999,
0.4 percentage point to 4.4 percent for 2000, and 0.6
percentage point to 2.5 percent for 2001 (table 4). For
1999, the downward revision was primarily accounted
for by PCE for durable goods, particularly motor vehicles and parts. For 2000, the revision reflected downward revisions to all three major components of PCE:
PCE for nondurable goods (mainly "other" nondurable goods and clothing and shoes), PCE for durable
goods (widespread), and PCE for services (mainly
housing services, medical care, and "other" services).
For 2001, the revision was primarily accounted for by a
large downward revision to PCE for services (mainly
"other" services).
The change in nonresidential fixed investment was

Acknowledgments
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Director for National In- David B. Wasshausen, Randal T. Matsunaga, Nadia F.P.
come, Expenditures, and Wealth Accounts, supervised Sadee, Todd P. Siebeneck, Linden L. Webber.
Federal Government: Pamela A. Kelly, W. Robert Armthe preparation of this year's annual revision of the
national income and product accounts. Carol E. Moylan, strong, Peter G. Beall, Maryan M. Chirayath, Christopher
Chief of the National Income and Wealth Division, and G. Falcone, Doris N. Johnson, Raymen G. LaBella,
Brooks B. Robinson, Chief of the Government Divi- Andrea L. Meacham, Claire G. Pitzer, Michelle D. Robinsion, directed major parts of the revision. David F. Sulli- son, Jay M. Rogers, Mary L. Roy, Shelly Smith, Benyam
van—assisted by Arnold J. Katz, Janet H. Kmitch, Tsehaye, Andrew E. Vargo, Ann M. Weidman.
State and local government: Bruce E. Baker, Steven J.
Stephanie H. McCulla, Karin E. Moses, Ann M. Weidman, and Ernest D. Wilcox—coordinated and conducted Andrews, Benjamin D. Cowan, Eric C. Erickson, Janet H.
Kmitch, Michael A. Mascaro, Donald L. Peters.
the estimation and review process.
Chain-type quantity and price measures: Michael J.
Eugene P. Seskin and Stephanie H. McCulla wrote the
article. Duane G. Hackmann, Nicole Mayerhauser, and Boehm, Karl V. Rohrer.
Personal income: Kurt Kunze, Thae S. Park, Toui C.
Teresa L. Weadock prepared analyses and other review
materials for both the article and the news release. Mary Pomsouvan.
Employee compensation: Kurt Kunze, Kathryn M. ColCarol Barron, Michael J. Boehm, James J. Raley III, John
Sporing, Jr., Mary D. Young, and Alexander J. Yuskavage lins, M. Terri Davenport, Mollie B. Knight, James E.
developed and operated the computer systems that were Rankin, Ernest D. Wilcox.
Business income: Kenneth A. Petrick, Willie J. Abney,
used to compile, check, analyze, and report the final estimates. Wanda Y. Chambers prepared review materials for Scott Okrent, Jerry L. Stone, Garth K. Trinkl.
Property income: George M. Smith. Farm output and
selected Federal Government estimates.
Other BEA staff who made significant contributions to income: Bonnie A. Retus. Interest income: Shaunda M.
Villones. Rental income of persons and housing output:
the revision are listed below.
Personal consumption expenditures: Clinton P. McCully. Denise A. McBride.
Goods: M. Greg Key, Harvey L. Davis, Jr., Everette P.
Consumption of fixed capital: Paul R. Lally. Private:
Johnson, Ralph W. Morris. Services: Michael Armah, Michael D. Glenn, Leonard J. Loebach, Dennis R. Weikel.
Waqaas Fahmawi, Robert N. Ganz III, Jerome T. Grz- Government: D. Timothy Dobbs, Jennifer A. Bennett,
eskiewicz, Jr., Farah Naz.
Charles S. Robinson.
Investment and Foreign transactions: Paul R. Lally.
NIPA information: Marilyn E. Baker, Virginia H. ManInventories and structures: Jennifer A. Ribarsky, Debra M. nering, Teresa L. Weadock.
Blagburn, Velma P. Henry, Christopher Lucas, Tony Troy.
Secretarial and program assistance: Adrienne M. Burch,
Foreign transactions, equipment, software, and prices: Esther M. Carter, Katherine Dent, Angela P. Pointer.




August 2002

11

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

processing equipment and software and to transportation equipment. Within nonresidential structures, the
downward revision primarily reflected downward revisions to nonresidential buildings and to utilities.
The change in residential investment was unrevised
at 6.7 percent for 1999, was revised up 0.3 percentage
point to 1.1 percent for 2000, and was revised down 1.2
percentage points to 0.3 percent for 2001. For 2001, the
revision was mostly accounted for by "other" structures, specifically, by improvements to residential

revised down for all 3 years: 0.1 percentage point to 8.1
percent for 1999, 2.1 percentage points to 7.8 percent
for 2000, and 2.0 percentage points to -5.2 percent for
2001. For 2000, the revision was more than accounted
for by a downward revision to equipment and software
(mainly computers and peripheral equipment). For
2001, both equipment and software and, to a lesser extent, nonresidential structures contributed to the revision. Within equipment and software, the revision
primarily reflected downward revisions to information

Table 3. Revisions to Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP
1999
1998

2000

2001

PreviPreviPreviously
ously
Revised Revision
ously
Revised Revision
Revised Revision
published
published
published

Percent change at annual rate:
4.3

4.1

4.1

0.0

4.1

3.8

-0.3

1.2

0.3

-0.9

3.18
0.80
0.81

3.35

3.30
0.92

-0.05
-0.05
-0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.02

3.28
0.77
0.94
1.57

2.94

-0.34
-0.12
-0.17
-0.06

2.10
0.54
0.36
1.19

1.67
0.48

-0.43
-0.06
0.03
-0.39

-0.11
-0.25
-0.27
0.01
-0.28
0.01
0.15

-1.41
-0.33
-0.40
0.02
-0.42
0.07
-1.08

-1.90
-0.65
-0.66
-0.05
-0.61
0.01
-1.24

0.04
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02

-0.12

-0.18

-0.49
-0.44
-0.06
0.37
0.33
0.04
0.63

-0.59
-0.47

Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

1.57
1.96
1.80
1.49

...

Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

0.91
1.47

1.14
1.29
1.01
-0.07
1.08
0.28
-0.15

1.15
1.29
1.01
-0.04
1.05
0.28
-0.15

-1.20
0.24
0.17
0.07
-1.44
-1.20
-0.24

-0.98
0.35
0.30
0.05

-1.01
0.37

-1.33
-1.31
-0.02

-1.38
-1.29

0.34
-0.05
-0.07
0.02

0.58
0.13
0.08
0.05
0.44

0.21

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports

0.97
0.93
1.45

1.27
0.32
0.15

0.39

0.29
0.08
-0.09
0.68
0.14

0.09
0.06
0.54

1.19
1.28
1.25
0.19
1.06
0.04

-0.09
-0.79
1.01
0.85
0.17
-1.81

-0.01
0.03
-0.05
0.02
-0.07
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10

-1.54
-0.26
0.47
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.37

0.65
0.77
1.51
1.08
1.03
0.98
0.20
0.78
0.05
0.06
-0.75
1.04
0.85
0.19
-1.79
-1.54
-0.24
0.49
0.08
0.00
0.08
0.41

0.02
-0.02
0.00
-0.02
0.04

0.16
0.18
-0.02
0.47

0.39
0.80

-0.13
0.42
0.40

0.01
0.65
0.29
0.19
0.10
0.36

-0.49
-0.32
-0.26
-0.07
-0.19
-0.06
-0.16
-0.06

-0.10
-0.03
-0.07
0.05
0.07
-0.03
0.02
0.13
0.01
0.12
-0.11

Table 4. Revisions to Percent Change in Real GDP
[Percent change from preceding year]
1999

1998

Gross domestic product
Personal consumption expenditures..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

4.3
4.8
10.5
4.1
4.0

Previously
published

Revised Revision

Previously
published

Revised Revision

4.1

0.0

4.1

3.8

-0.3

1.2

0.3

-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.8
9.5
4.7
4.0
7.6
9.9
6.2
11.1
0.8

4.4
8.2
3.9
3.8
6.1
7.8
6.5
8.2
1.1

-0.4
-1.3
-0.8
-0.2
-1.5
-2.1

3.1
6.7
1.8
3.0

2.5
6.0
2.0
2.0

-2.0

0.3
-2.9
0.3

-AA
1.5

-3.8
-5.2
-1.7
-6.4
0.3

0.2
-0.1
0.9
0.4
-0.2
3.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.8

9.5
11.3
5.3
13.4

9.7
11.3
6.0

0.2
0.0
0.7
-0.2
0.0
-1.0

-4.5
-5.6
-1.9
-2.7
-2.8
-2.6

-5.4
-5.9
-4.0
-2.9
-3.3
-0.5

0.0
-0.4
-0.2

3.6
2.7
4.7
-0.9
4.0

3.7
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.1

7.8
8.2
-2.0

11.8
6.7

Net exports of goods and services..
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services

2.1
2.1
2.3
11.8
11.7
11.9

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment..
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1.9
-0.8
-1.8
1.1
3.4

3.2
3.9
1.6
10.5
12.4
1.1
3.3
2.2
?-1
2.3
3.9

3.4
3.8
2.5
10.9
12.2
4.2
3.9
2.3
2.1
2.7
4.7

Structures
Equipment and software
Residential

Revised Revision

5.0
12.5
4.7
3.7

11.4
12.5
6.8
14.6
8.0

Nonresidential

Previously
published

2001

4.1

4.9
11.8
4.7
3.7
7.8
8.1
-1.3
11.5
6.7

Gross private domestic fixed investment....

2000

-0.1
0.7
-0.3
0.0

-3.2
0.9

-0.9
-0.6
-0.7
0.2
-1.0
-1.8
-2.0
-2.6
-2.0
-1.2

Change in private inventories




13.5
12.6
2.7
1.7
0.1
4.6
3.2

13.2
13.5
11.6
2.7
1.3

-0.1
3.6
3.5

-1.0
0.3

-0.9
-0.3
-2.1
-0.2
-0.5
2.1
0.1
2.1
0.3
5.4

-0.9

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

12

structures.
The change in private inventories was revised up for
all 3 years: $0.7 billion (chained 1996 dollars) for 1999,
$14.4 billion for 2000, and $0.3 billion for 2001. For
2000, nonfarm inventory investment more than accounted for the revision.
The change in exports of goods and services was revised up 0.2 percentage point to 3.4 percent for 1999,
was revised up 0.2 percentage point to 9.7 percent for
2000, and was revised down 0.9 percentage point to
-5.4 percent for 2001. For 1999, an upward revision to
exports of services was partly offset by a downward revision to exports of goods. For 2000, an upward revision to exports of services accounted for most of the
revision. For 2001, both exports of services and exports of goods were revised down.
The change in imports of goods and services was revised up 0.4 percentage point to 10.9 percent for 1999,
was revised down 0.2 percentage point to 13.2 percent
for 2000, and was revised down 0.2 percentage point to
-2.9 percent for 2001. For 1999, an upward revision to
imports of services was partly offset by a downward revision to imports of goods. For 2000, the revision was
mostly accounted for by a downward revision to imports of services. For 2001, a downward revision to imports of goods was partly offset by an upward revision
to imports of services.
The change iin government consumption expenditures and gross investment was revised up 0.6 percentage point to 3.9 percent for 1999, was unrevised at 2.7
percent for 2000, and was revised up 0.1 percentage
point to 3.7 percent for 2001. For 1999, an upward revision to State and local government consumption ex-

August 2002

penditures accounted for most of the revision. For
2001, an upward revision to Federal nondefense consumption expenditures was largely offset by a downward revision to State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment.
Quarterly estimates
Revisions to the quarterly (and monthly) NIPA estimates reflect the revisions to the annual estimates that
resulted from the incorporation of newly available annual source data, the incorporation of new and revised
monthly and quarterly source data (including the updating of seasonal factors that are used to indicate
quarterly patterns), and the introduction of changes in
methodology (see the section "Changes in Methodology").
For real GDP, the revisions to the 13 quarterly percent changes (at annual rates) averaged 0.9 percentage
point (without regard to sign). In the annual NIPA revisions since 1979, the revisions to the quarterly estimates have averaged 0.7 percentage point.
The largest downward revisions to the percent
changes in real GDP were 1.9 percentage points for the
first and second quarters of 2001 (table 5 and chart 2).
For the first quarter, the GDP growth rate was revised
down to -0.6 percent; the largest contributors to the
revision were change in nonfarm private inventories,
exports of goods and services, PCE for services, and
nonresidential investment in structures. For the second quarter, the growth rate was revised down to -1.6
percent; the largest contributors to the revision were
change in nonfarm inventories, PCE for services, residential investment, and imports of services.

Table 5. GDP, Real GDP, the GDP Price Index, and the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index:
Revisions to Percent Change From Preceding Quarter
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted annual rates]

GDP
Previously
published

Revised Revision

Previously
published

Gross domestic
purchases price index

GDP price index

Real GDP

Revised Revision

6.7

Previously
published

Revised Revision

Previously
published

Revised Revision

1.2

1.1

1998:1V

7.8

19991

4.9
3.0
6.1
10.0

4.9
3.5
6.5
8.9

0.0
0.5
0.4
-1.1

3.1
1.7
4.7
8.3

3.0
2.0
5.2
7.1

-0.1
0.3
0.5
-1.2

1.7
1.4
1.4
1.8

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.7

0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1

1.5
2.0
2.0
2.2

1.4
2.1
1.9
2.2

-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.0

6.3
8.0
3.3
3.7

5.7
7.3
2.2
3.2

-0.6
-0.7
-1.1
-0.5

2.3
5.7
1.3
1.9

2.6
4.8
0.6
1.1

0.3
-0.9
-0.7
-0.8

3.8
2.1
1.9
1.8

3.1
2.3
1.6
2.1

-0.7
0.2
-0.3
0.3

4.2
1.9
2.3
1.7

3.7
2.2
2.2
2.1

-0.5
0.3
-0.1
0.4

4.6
2.4
0.9
1.5

3.0
0.9
1.9
2.2

-1.6
-1.5
1.0
0.7

1.3
0.3
-1.3
1.7

-0.6
-1.6
-0.3
2.7

-1.9
-1.9
1.0
1.0

3.3
2.1
2.3
-0.1

3.7
2.5
2.2
-0.5

0.4
0.4
-0.1
-0.4

2.7
1.3
-0.1
0.5

3.3
1.7
-0.2
0.4

0.6
0.4
-0.1
-0.1

7.5

6.5

-1.0

6.1

5.0

-1.1

1.2

1.3

0.1

1.1

1.2

0.1

II
III
IV
20011

II
III
IV
2001:1
II
Ill

IV
2002:1




August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

13

spending accounted for most of the revision.
Annual current-dollar estimates
Table 6 summarizes the current-dollar revisions to major NIPA components. It shows the subcomponent series for which revisions were $4.0 billion or more
(absolute value) for any of the 3 years covered by this
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
: *'•"'' Previously published
annual revision, and it lists the major source data that
underlie the revised estimates. Note that the incorporation of new and revised source data for a given year
usually results in a revision to the level of an estimate
not only for that year but also for subsequent years.
The annual revision incorporated data from the following Federal statistical sources: Census Bureau annual surveys for 2000 and revised monthly indicators
for 1999-2001 of manufactures, of merchant wholesale
trade, and of retail trade; Census Bureau annual surveys of services for 2000 and 2001 and of State and local governments for 1999 and 2000; Census Bureau
monthly surveys of the value of construction put in
place for 1999-2001; Federal Government budget data
for fiscal years 2001 and 2002; Internal Revenue SerI I I
I I I
I I I
vice (IRS) tabulations of tax returns for corporations
f
or 1999 and 2000 and for sole proprietorships and
partnerships for 2000; BLS tabulations of wages and
salaries of employees covered by State unemployment
insurance for 2001; Department of Agriculture farm
statistics
for 2001; and BEA's international transaction
The largest upward revisions to the percent changes
in real GDP were 1.0 percentage point for the third and accounts for 1999-2001.
fourth quarters of 2001. For the third quarter, the GDP
Details about the sources of the major revisions to
growth rate was revised up to -0.3 percent; the largest the NIPA components follow.
contributors to the revision were change in nonfarm
Gross domestic product (GDP). The level of curprivate inventories, nonresidential investment in struc- rent-dollar GDP was revised up $5.7 billion, or 0.1
tures, PCE for durables, exports of services, and PCE percent, for 1999; was revised down $48.3 billion, or
for nondurables. For the fourth quarter, the growth 0.5 percent, for 2000; and was revised down $125.9 bilrate was revised to 2.7 percent; the largest contributors lion, or 1.2 percent, for 2001.
to the revision were change in nonfarm inventories,
By major component, for 1999, upward revisions to
equipment and software investment, and PCE for non- State and local government spending were partly offset
durable goods.
by a downward revision to PCE for goods. For 2000,
In general, the quarter-to-quarter pattern of downward revisions to PCE for goods, to equipment
changes in the revised estimates of gross domestic pur- and software investment, and to PCE for services were
chases prices was not markedly different from that of partly offset by upward revisions to change in private
the previously published estimates. The revisions to inventories and to State and local government spendthe 13 quarterly percent changes (at annual rates) aver- ing. For 2001, downward revisions to PCE for services,
aged 0.2 percentage point (without regard to sign). to equipment and software investment, to PCE for
The largest downward revision was 0.5 percentage goods, and to exports of services, an upward revision
point, to 3.7 percent, for the first quarter of 2000; to imports of services, and a downward revision to
prices of PCE for services accounted for more than nonresidential structures were partly offset by an uphalf of the revision. The largest upward revision was ward revision to Federal Government spending, a
0.6 percentage point, to 3.3 percent, for the first quar- downward revision to imports of goods, and an upter of 2001; prices of nonresidential fixed investment, ward revision to State and local government spending.
of PCE for services, and of State and local government
The text continues on page 19.




• 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ..

August 2 0 0 2

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

14

Table 6. NIPA Revisions: Selected Component Detail and Major Source Data
Billions of dollars
Revision in level

NIPA component
1999

Gross domestic product

2000

2001

-125.9 10,082.2

5.7

-48.3

-3.7

-44.7

-77.5

6,987.0

-6.2

-32.4

-36.2

2,877.2

-5.6

-10.2

-13.8

361.3

-6.0

-10.6

-13.2

-0.6

-22.2

-22.4

0.3

-2.5

-4.3

Other durable goods

0.2

-3.1

-4.4

Clothing and shoes

0.1

-5.4

-6.9

-0.2

-8.0

-7.0

2.5

-12.3

-41.2

4,109.9

0.7

0.5

-5.9

406.3

0.0

0.0

-5.7

2.0

-5.0

-6.9

271.4

218.6

Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Of which:
Motor vehicles and parts
Of which:
Other motor vehicles

.

Goods other than motor vehicles and parts....
Of which:
Furniture and household equipment

Other nondurable goods

Services
Of which:
Household operation
Of which:
Domestic service
Transportation
Of which:
User-operated transportation
Of which:
Insurance
Medical care
Of which:
Other professional services

1.6

-5.0

-7.8

0.0

-7.2

-8.3

-2.7

-4.7

11.1

-1.4

-3.6

-2.3

Hospitals
Of which:
Nonprofit

0.2

-0.4

9.8

0.0

0.3

7.3

Other services
Of which:
Personal care

0.3

-3.8

-39.2

Personal business
Of which:
Brokerage charges and
investment counseling....

Services furnished without
payment by financial
intermediaries except life
insurance carriers

Education and research
Of which:
Higher education
Nursery, elementary, and
secondary schools
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Of which:
Nonresidential buildings,
excluding farm
Of which:
Industrial
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




Major source data incorporated 1

Revised
2001
level

ks: Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM)
149.0 Trucks:
prod
-oduct shipments data for 1999; new ASM data for 2000; revised
BEA tabulations of exports and imports for 1999-2001; trade source
data on unit sales, prices, and registrations by sector for new trucks
for 2001.
2,515.9
306.1 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) sales data
for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised Census Bureau monthly
sales data for 2001.
168.4 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) sales data
for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised Census Bureau monthly
sales data for 2001.
315.3 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) sales data
for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised Census Bureau monthly
sales data for 2001.
555.0 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) sales data
for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised Census Bureau monthly
sales data for 2001.

14.6 Revised BLS data on employment, hours, and earnings for private
households for 1999-2001.

32.1 Revised trade source data on premiums and benefits for 2000; new trade
source data for 2001.

1,072.2

153.5 Revised Census Bureau service annual survey (SAS) data for 1999 and 2000;

new SAS data for 2001.

425.9

281.0 FY 2000 trade source data on expenses for 1999 and 2000; new Census
Bureau service annual survey data for 2001.
1,073.6

0.0

-1.2

-6.3

-2.1

-6.4

-32.4

4.2

4.5

-8.0

74.2 New Census Bureau service annual survey (SAS) data for 1999-2001 on
receipts of investment advisors; revised Federal Reserve Board (FRB)
data on securities held by households for 1999 and 2000; new FRB
data for 2001; revised Securities and Exchange Commission data
on income and expenses of registered broker-dealers for 2001;
new NASDAQ National Market System dealers' and New York Stock
Exchange specialists' spread data for 1999-2001.

-5.0

-7.3

-20.7

259.5 Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new
IRS tabulations for 2000; revised Federal Reserve Board (FRB)
flow-of-funds accounts sector assets data for 1999 and 2000; new FRB
data for 2001; new Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation data,
Credit Union National Association data, Office of Thrift Supervision
data, and trade source data on investment companies for 2001.

2.6

4.1

2.4

1.9

2.5

1.6

87.6 New Department of Education (EDUC) expense data for FY 1998, FY 1999

0.6

1.5

1.5

35.5 Revised Department of Education (EDUC) expense data for FY 1999 and
FY 2000; new EDUC data for FY 2001.

0.0

-12.1

-47.9

1,586.0

79.0 Revised Census Bureau service annual survey (SAS) data for 1999 and 2000;

new SAS data for 2001.

634.3

174.9

and FY 2000; new EDUC enrollment data for 2001; revised Census Bureau
Government Finances tabulations for FY 1999 and FY 2000.

-1.0

-26.3

-46.1

1,646.3

-1.1

-27.3

-44.4

1,201.6

0.2

0.6

-5.8

324.5

-0.1

-3.9

-8.9

210.1

0.0

-2.2

-4.1

25.6 Revised Census Bureau value of construction put in place data for

1999-2001.

August 2002

15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6. NIPA Revisions: Selected Component Detail and Major Source Data—Continued
Billions of dollars
Revision in level

Ml PA component
1999
Commercial
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Of which:
Petroleum and natural gas
Equipment and software
Ofwhich:
Information processing equipment
and software
Ofwhich:
Computers and peripheral equipment.

Software

2000

2001

Revised
2001
level

0.0

-1.1

-3.9

0.2

1.6

4.0

0.2

2.1

4.5

-1.3

-27.9

-38.7

877.1

118.5 Revised Census Bureau value of construction put in place data for
1999-2001.
42.7
41.3 Trade source data on drilling costs for 1999 and 2000; revised trade
source data on footage drilled tor 1999-2001.

2.6

-19.6

-22.8

404.3

-0.4

-16.0

-13.5

2.7

-3.7

-8.6

74.2 Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM) product
shipments data for 1999; new ASM data for 2000; revised Census
Bureau monthly industry shipments data for 2001; revised BEA
tabulations of exports and imports for 1999-2001.
180.4 Revised Census Bureau service annual survey (SAS) industry receipts
data for 1999 and 2000; new SAS data for 2001; BLS employment data
for 1999 and 2000.
159.0

1.1

-1.8

-3.1

0.1

-4.3

-5.1

41.0

-4.4

-6.2

-12.2

165.8

-4.3

-6.8

-7.2

-0.3

-0.5

-2.4

0.2

1.4

-2.1

Residential
Structures
Ofwhich:
Single-family structures

0.2
0.1

0.9
1.2

-1.5
-1.4

0.0

0.0

2.5

Improvements

0.0

0.0

-4.4

0.9
0.0
1.0
2.0

14.2
-0.4
14.7
13.7

-1.9
3.3
-5.1
-10.5

2.9

5.2

-4.0

Industrial equipment
Ofwhich:
Special industry machinery, nee

Major source data incorporated1

uuiuau inuiiiiiiy iiiuuouy oiii^iiiutiio uaia IUI

Transportation equipment
Of which:
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers

Autos
Aircraft

Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Change in book value
Ofwhich:
Manufacturing

cuu I,

tabulations of exports and imports for 1999-2001.

90.1 Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM) product
shipments data for 1999; new ASM data for 2000; revised BEA
tabulations of exports and imports for 1999-2001; trade source
data on unit sales, prices, and registrations by sector for new trucks
for 2001.
34.1 Revised trade source data on optional equipment percentages
for model year 2001; revised price data for domestic
autos for model year 2002.
33.7 Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM) product
shipments data for 1999; new ASM data for 2000; revised BEA
tabulations of exports and imports for 1999-2001; Census Bureau
current industrial reports data for complete civilian aircraft
for 2001.
444.8
435.4
232.1 Revised Census Bureau value of construction put in place data for
1999-2001.
104.6 Revised Census Bureau value of construction put in place data for 2001.
-60.3
1.6 Revised USDA data for 1999 and 2000; new USDA data for 2001.
-61.9
-75.5
-36.4 Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM) inventory book
value data for 1999; new ASM data for 2000; revised Census Bureau
monthly inventory data for 2001.
-19.4

0.1

-1.3

-4.8

-0.1

-0.1

-4.7

0.2

4.9

-4.5

-0.1

5.4

-2.3

Other industries

-1.2

6.0

-0.2

Inventory valuation adjustment

-0.9

0.9

5.4

1.0

-1.5

-19.1

-348.9 Revised BEA international transactions accounts estimates for 1999-2001.

-0.5
-1.0
0.5
-1.4
-1.6
0.2

-1.8
-0.6
-1.2
-0.3
-1.8
1.6

-16.3
-2.9
-13.4
2.9
-6.3
9.2

1,034.1
733.5
300.6
1,383.0
1,167.2
215.8

Wholesale trade
Ofwhich:
Merchant wholesale trade
Retail trade

Of which:
Motor vehicle dealers

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




-16.5 Revised Census Bureau annual wholesale trade survey (AWTS) inventory book
value data for 1999; new AWTS data for 2000; revised Census Bureau
monthly inventory data for 2001.
-21.2 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) inventory book
value data for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised BEA estimates
based on inventory data from trade sources for 2001; revised Census
Bureau monthly inventory data for 2001.
-15.9 Revised Census Bureau annual retail trade survey (ARTS) inventory book
value data for 1999; new ARTS data for 2000; revised BEA estimates
based on inventory data from trade sources for 2001.
1.6 Revised IRS tabulations of inventory book value data from corporate
tax returns for 1999; new IRS tabulations of inventory book value
data from sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporate tax
returns for 2000; Census Bureau Quarterly Financial Report data for
mining for 2001.
13.6 Revised Census Bureau annual survey of manufactures (ASM), annual wholesale
trade survey (AWTS), and annual retail trade survey (ARTS) information
on accounting methods used for inventory reporting for 1999;
new ASM, AWTS, and ARTS information for 2000; revised data on cost
of inventories for 1999-2001; revised BEA unit labor cost indexes
for 1999-2001.

August 2002

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

16

Table 6. NIPA Revisions: Selected Component Detail and Major Source Data—Continued
Billions of dollars
NIPA component

Revision in level
1999

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Of which:
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Of which:
Services
Of which:
Other services

State and local consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Consumption expenditures
Of which:
Services
Of which:
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment

Other services
Gross investment
Of which:
Structures
Gross domestic product
Plus: Net receipts of income
Income receipts from the
rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the
rest of the world

,

2000

2001

18.5

1,858.0

-1.0

12.4

628.1

-0.5
0.1

11.6
12.1

228.2
184.0

0.8

10.0

174.0

0.8

11.3

11.0
8.9

6.1
9.5

1,229.9
993.7

3.9

5.6

6.4

856.7

-0.5

-1.0

4.0

4.4

6.8

3.3

700.4 Revised BLS tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered by
State unemployment insurance for 1999 and 2000; new BLS tabulations
of for 2001; revised Census Bureau Government Finances (GF) tabulations
for FY 1999; new GF tabulations for FY 2000; revised GFtabulations of
retirement plans for FY 1999 and FY 2000; new GFtabulations of retirement
plans for FY 2001; HHS medical expenditure panel survey data on health
insurance for 1999; BLS data on employer costs for health
insurance for 2001 and 2002.
60.9
Revised Census Bureau Government Finances (GF) tabulations for FY 1999;
new GF tabulations for FY 2000.

1.2

2.1

-3.4

236.2

1.0

2.4

-5.5

177.6 Revised Census Bureau value of construction put in place data for

5.7

-48.3

8.5

10.0

1.0

50.1 Revised allocation of FY 2000 Federal budget data for 1999 and 2000;
revised FY 2001 Federal budget data for 2000 and 2001; preliminary
FY 2002 Federal budget data for 2001; National Science Foundation
data on research and development expenditures for 2000 and 2001.

1999-2001.

-125.9 10,082.2

29.5

35.5

27.2

3.1

-0.8

-18.3

316.9

295.0

21.9 Revised BEA international transactions accounts estimates for 1999-2001.

-26.4

-36.3

-45.5

Equals: Gross national product

35.3

-12.8

-98.7 10,104.1

Less: Statistical discrepancy2

33.9

1.9

1.2

-14.7

Equals: Gross national income
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Of which:
Wage and salary disbursements
Government
Federal

32.5

-1.9

8.2

-135.1

-1.8

-0.9

-147.6

4,950.6

-1.8
-0.1
-0.2

-0.9
0.5
0.0

-147.6
4.8

4,950.6
810.8
197.4 Revised Office of Personnel Management (0PM) data for 1999 and

0.0

0.4

-1.6

-1.4

10.0

Private

-152.4

Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social
insurance
Federal social insurance funds

State and local social insurance funds
Other labor income
Of which:
Private pension and profitsharing plans
Publicly administered government
retirement plans
Group health and life insurance

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




-117.3

-131.2 10,221.4

-5.1

State and local

Major source data incorporated 1

Revised
2001
level

5,874.9

2000; new 0PM data for 2001; new FY 2002 Federal budget data
for 2001.
613.5 Revised BLS tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered
by State unemployment insurance for 1999 and 2000; new BLS tabulations
for 2001.
4,139.8 Revised BLS tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered
by State unemployment insurance for 1999 and 2000; new BLS tabulations
for 2001; revised IISDA data on farm wages for 1999 and 2000; new
USDA data for 2001; new BEA international transactions accounts data on
rest-of-the-world wage and salary accruals for 1999-2001.

-0.2

9.1

12.5

924.3

-0.6
-0.2

-0.9
0.1

-4.1
-2.5

-0.4

-1.0

-1.6

353.9
346.6 Revised BLS tabulations of employer contributions to the unemployment
trust fund for 2000; new BLS tabulations for 2001; revised Social
Security Administration (SSA) data on taxable wages for 1999 and 2000;
new SSA data for 2001.
7.2 Revised Census Bureau Government Finances (GF) tabulations for FY 1999;
new GFtabulations for FY 2000.

0.5

10.0

16.6

0.0

4.0

-1.0

-4.1

1.2

6.3

570.4
75.9 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation tabulations of assets and

liabilities for 2000 and 2001.

110.9 Revised Census Bureau Government Finances tabulations for
FY 1999 and FY 2000; new GFtabulations for 2001.
339.6 HHS medical expenditure panel survey data on health insurance for 1999;
BLS data on employer costs for health insurance for 2001 and 2002;
revised BLS tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered
by State unemployment insurance for 2000; new BLS tabulations for 2001:
trade source data on life insurance for 1999 and 2000; BLS
data on employer costs for life insurance for 2001.

August 2002

17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6. NIPA Revisions: Selected Component Detail and Major Source Data—Continued
Billions of dollars
NIPA component

Revision in level
1999

Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj
Farm
Of which:
Proprietors' income with IVA.
Nonfarm
Of which:
Proprietors' income
CCAdj

Rental income of persons with CCAdj..
Rental income of persons

CCAdj
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax

Of which:
Domestic
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Financial
Other
Services
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world

Of which:
Financial corporations
Nonfinancial corporations....
Sole proprietorships and
partnerships
Monetary interest received
Of which:
Domestic business

Of which:
Financial corporations
Nonfinancial corporations
Persons
Rest of the world
From business
From Federal Government
Imputed interest paid (by domestic
financial corporate business)
Of which:
Life insurance carriers

Imputed interest received

Of which:
Domestic business
Persons
From banks, credit agencies, and
investment companies
From life insurance carriers
Rest of the world
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




2001

6.4

-0.2

-15.6

1.1

-8.0

-8.6

19.0

0.8

-8.0

-8.4

26.7

Major source data incorporated 1

727.9

Revised USDA data for 1999 and 2000; new USDA data for 2001.
5.3

7.8

-7.1

708.8

1-6

-4.7

-20.5

621.6

3.9

13.0

12.9

86.3

1.4
3.2

5.0
4.1

-4.7
-7.6

137.9
204.4

-1.7

1.0

2.9

-66.5

-19.4
-14.2

-88.3
-63.1

-35.5
-28.3

731.6
670.2

-19.8
0.0
-0.3
-4.9
0.2
-1.8
-1.5

-69.6
6.7
-3.0
7.3
-18.1
-11.7
-8.8
2.5
-3.4
6.0
-44.4
6.5
-1.1
-7.6
-2.6
-22.6

-29.8
9.5
-4.6
4.0

519.4
15.8

-9.3
-9.3
0.0
-2.7
5.6
2.2
-3.4
-1.3
-3.8

Net interest 3
Monetary interest paid
Of which:
Domestic business

2000

Revised
2001
level

20.1

-14.5
-11.1

-6.9
15.8
10.6
5.2
-25.0
1.5
-18.4
-19.9
2.8

-9.9

95.5

Revised Federal Reserve Board flow-of-funds accounts residential
mortgage liabilities data for 1999-2001; revised USDA data on rent
on farms owned by nonoperator landlords for 1999 and 2000; new
USDA data for 2001; new trade source data on property insurance for
2000; new Census Bureau Census of Population and Housing data on
owner- and tenant-occupied units for 2000; new Census Bureau
currentpopujation survey data on owner- and tenant-occupied units
for 200f; revised IRS tabulations of individual tax return data
for 1999; new IRS data for 2000; revised BEA fixed investment and
price estimates for 1999-2001.
Revised BEA fixed investment and price estimates for 1999-2001.

Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new
IRS tabulations for 2000; reg " "
reports profits data for 2001,

39.4
84.1
-6.0
31.6
79.0
211.1
190.6
20.5
17.6
150.8
172.4
21.6
5.0
56.5

-15.0

78.8
8.7

-16.1

7.7

1,950.6

-7.5
-7.8

-10.8
-2.5

809.3
527.2

-0.2
-15.0

23.4
8.7

209.4
2,639.2

-16.2

-40.5

1,668.3

-14.3
-1.7
23.8
-23.7
-3.2
-20.6

-27.3
-15.0
77.5
-29.3
-4.6
-24.7

-23.6

1,332.5
280.7
630.4
246.5
165.8
80.7

0.2

201.3

Revised BEA international transactions accounts estimates for 1999-2001.

Capital consumption allowances: Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax
return data for 1999; new IRS tabulations for 2000. Consumption
of fixed capital: Revised BEA fixed investment and price
estimates for 1999-2001.

649.8

2,639.2

8.7
6.1

New IRS tabulations of sole proprietorship and partnership tax return
data for 2000.
Capital consumption allowances: New IRS tabulations of sole
proprietorship and partnership tax return data for 2000.
Consumption of fixed capital: Revised BEA fixed investment and
price estimates for 1999-2001.

Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new IRS
tabulations for 2000; new IRS tabulations of sole proprietorship
and partnership tax return data for 2000; revised Federal Reserve
Board (FRB) flow-of-funds accounts residential mortgage liabilities
data for 1999 and 2000; new FRB flow-of-funds accounts residential
mortgage liabilities data for 2001 and nonfinancial corporate
liabilities data for 2000 and 2001; revised USDA data on interest
paid by farmers for 1999 and 2000; new USDA data for 2001;
new Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation data, Credit Union
National Association data, Office of Thrift Supervision data, and
trade source data on investment companies for 2001.

Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new IRS
tabulations for 2000; new IRS tabulations of sole proprietorship
partnership tax return data for 2000; new Federal Reserve Board flowof-funds accounts nonfinancial corporate assets data for 2000 and 2001;
new Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation data, Credit Union National
Association data, Office of Thrift Supervision data, and trade source
data on investment companies for 2 0 0 1 .

Revised BEA international transactions accounts estimates for 1999-2001.

574.5

0.2

8.7

4.8
-4.5

7.7
-1.2

-20.6

-5.0
0.5
0.1

-7.3
6.1
-0.1

-20.7
0.2
-4.6

574.5

84.3
460.8

259.5
201.3
18.3

Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new
IRS tabulations for 2000; new trade source data on life insurance
for 2000; new Federal Reserve Board flow-of-funds accounts life
insurance companies' assets data for 2000 and 2001.
Revised Federal Reserve Board (FRB) flow-of-funds accounts sector assets
data for 1999 and 2000; new FRB data for 2001; new Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation data for 2001.

August 2 0 0 2

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

18

Table 6. NIPA Revisions: Selected Component Detail and Major Source Data—Continued
Billions of dollars
Revision in level

NIPA component
1999
Consumption of fixed capital
Of which:
Private
Corporate
Noncorporate
Capital consumption allowances

2000

Revised
2001
level

2001

-6.2

-12.4

-22.1

1,329.3

-6.0
-3.7
-2.3

-11.9
-6.0
-6.0

-20.8
-9.5
-11.3

1,106.8 Revised BEA fixed investment and price estimates for 1999-2001.
789.1
317.7

-6.0
-7.6

-19.2
-28.6

-12.7
-19.4

1.6

9.4

6.7

1,168.4
845.6 Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999;
new IRS tabulations for 2000; revised BEA fixed investment
estimates for 1999-2001.
322.8 New IRS tabulations of sole proprietorship and partnership tax return
data for 2000; revised BEA fixed investment estimates for 1999-2001.

Corporate
Noncorporate
Less:CCAdj
Corporate
Noncorporate
Otwhiclr.
Nonfarm proprietors' income
Nonfactor income
Of which:
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Of which:
State and local

Less: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
Federal

State and local-

Major source data incorporated 1

-0.1

-7.3

8.0

-3.8
3.9

-22.6
15.4

-9.9
18.0

61.6 CCAdj is calculated as consumption of fixed capital less capital
consumption allowances.
56.5
5.1

3.9

13.0

12.9

86.3

0.8

-5.8

-13.8

770.0

-0.2

-9.1

-19.2

774.8

0.2

-7.0

-18.6

664.4 Revised Census Bureau Government Finances (GF) tabulations for FY1999
and FY 2000; new GFtabulations for FY 2001; revised Census Bureau
quarterly tax revenue data for 1999 and 2000; new tax revenue
data for 2001.

-0.8
-0.4

-3.5
-3.0

-7.5
-2.1

-0.4

-0.5

-5.5

-28.2

-50.3

-158.6

6.6

3.5

-95.5

-3.3

22.2

-78.4

1,662.4

9.2

87.4

-38.2

8,685.3 See entries under "gross national income" and additional sources below.

-1.8
0.5
6.4
1.4
-15.1

-0.9
10.0
-0:2
5.0
-3.5

-147.6
16.6
-15.6
-4.7
-7.1

47.3
50.3 Revised allocations of FY 2000 Federal budget data for 1999 and 2000;
revised FY 2001 Federal budget data for 2000 and 2001; preliminary
FY 2002 Federal budget data for 2001; new FY 2000 and FY 2001 Postal
Service financial data for 2000 and 2001. For consumption of
government enterprise fixed capital: Perpetual-inventory calculations
at current cost based on gross investment and on investment prices
for 1999-2001. See also entries for gross investment.
-3.1 Revised Census Bureau Government Finances {GF) tabulations for FY 1999;
new ^tabulations for FY 2000. New California Department of Finance
data on electricity purchases for 2001. For consumption of enterprise
fixed capital: Perpetual-inventory calculations at current cost, based
on gross investment and on investment prices for 1999-2001. See also
entries for gross investment.

Addenda:
Gross domestic income
National income
Gross saving
Personal income
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj..
Rental income of persons with CCAdj
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Of which:
Net interest
Domestic business
Rest of the world
Transfer payments to persons
Of which:
From government
Federal......
State and local
Of which:
Medical care
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Of which:
State and local..........

10,199.4
8,122.0 See entries under "gross national income."

19.2

76.4

97.7

4,950.6
570.4
727.9
137.9
409.2 Revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data for 1999; new IRS
tabulations for 2000; regulatory agency and public financial
statements data on dividends for 2001.
See entries under "net interest."
1,091.3

20.1
-4.4
24.6
-1.1

78.8
49.0
29.6
1.2

95.5
69.0
26.6
21.6

649.8 See entries under "net interest."
772.5
-122.6
1,170.4

-1.2
-0.1

1.3
0.6

23.2
9.2

-1.2

0.6

14.0

1,137.0
832.6 Revised FY 2001 Federal budget data for 2000 and 2001; preliminary
FY 2002 Federal budget data for 2001; new Department of Labor data
on unemployment benefits for 2001.
304.4

-1.1

1.0

14.4

0.3
-0.1

0.7
-1.8

-1.0
-14.1

372.3
1,292.1

-0.1

-1.2

-14.9

-24.1

281.2 Revised Census Bureau Government Finances (GF) tabulations for FY 1999
and FY 2000; new ^tabulations for FY 2001; revised Census Bureau
quarterly tax revenue data for 1999 and 2000; new tax revenue
data for 2001.
7,393.2

234.7 Revised Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) tabulations of
medicaid for 1999 and 2000; new CMS tabulations for 2001.

9.4

89.2

Less: Personal outlays
Of which:
Personal consumption expenditures

-3.9

-44.7

-75.4

7,223.5

-3.7

-44.7

-77.5

6,987.0 See entries under "personal consumption expenditures."

Equals: Personal saving

13.1

133.8

51.3

Equals: Disposable personal income

1. In these descriptions, "new" indicates this is the first time that data from the specific source are being
incorporated into the component estimate for the given year, and "revised" indicates that data from the specific
source were incorporated previously and now revised data from that source are being incorporated.
2. The statistical discrepancy is gross national product (GI\IP) less gross national income (GNI); it is also the
difference between gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic income (GDI), which is GNI less net
income receipts from the rest of the world. The statistical discrepancy arises because the product-side
measures of GNP and GDP are estimated independently from the income-side measures of GNI and GDI.
3. Net interest is the sum of monetary interest paid by domestic business and by the rest of the world and
imputed interest paid by domestic financial corporate business, less monetary interest received by domestic
business and by the rest of the world and imputed interest received by domestic business and by the rest of the
world.




BEA
BLS
CCAdj
DOL
FY
HHS
IRS
IVA
USDA

169.7
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Capital consumption adjustment
Department of Labor
Fiscal year
Department of Health and Human Services
Internal Revenue Service
Inventory valuation adjustment
U.S. Department of Agriculture

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

PCE for goods. PCE for goods was revised down for
all 3 years: $6.2 billion for 1999, $32.4 billion for 2000,
and $36.2 billion for 2001. For 1999, motor vehicles
and parts accounted for most of the revision. For 2000
and 2001, the revisions reflected downward revisions
to "goods other than motor vehicles and parts" and to
motor vehicles and parts.
"Goods other than motor vehicles and parts" was
revised down for all 3 years: $0.6 billion for 1999, $22.2
billion for 2000, and $22.4 billion for 2001. These revisions resulted from the incorporation of revised annual data for 1999 and newly available annual data for
2000 on retail sales and food services sales and of revised monthly sales data for 2001.
For 2000 and 2001, the revisions to "goods other
than motor vehicles and parts" reflected downward
revisions to "other nondurable goods," to clothing and
shoes, to "other durable goods," and to furniture and
household equipment. Within "other nondurable
goods," downward revisions to magazines, newspapers, and sheet music and to toilet articles and preparations were partly offset by upward revisions to drug
preparations and sundries. Within "other durable
goods," the downward revision was mostly accounted
for by "wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft."
Motor vehicles and parts was revised down for all 3
years: $5.6 billion for 1999, $10.2 billion for 2000, and
$13.8 billion for 2001. For 1999 and 2000, the revisions
were more than accounted for by "other motor vehicles" (specifically new trucks), reflecting the incorporation of revised product shipments data from the
Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures
(ASM) for 1999 and new ASM data for 2000. For 2001,
the revision was mostly accounted for by "other motor
vehicles"—specifically new trucks—reflecting the extrapolation of the revised 2000 estimates using unit
sales and price data from trade sources.
PCE for services. PCE for services was revised up
$2.5 billion for 1999, was revised down $12.3 billion
for 2000, and was revised down $41.2 billion for 2001.
For 2000, the revision primarily reflected downward
revisions to transportation services and to medical care
services. For 2001, a large downward revision to "other
services" and smaller downward revisions to transportation services and to household operation services
were partly offset by an upward revision to medical
care services.
For 2000, the downward revision to transportation
services was more than accounted for by net auto insurance premiums, reflecting the incorporation of re-




vised trade source data on premiums and benefits. The
downward revision to medical care services was primarily accounted for by "other professional medical
services," reflecting the incorporation of revised data
from the Census Bureau service annual survey (SAS).4
For 2001, the downward revision to "other services"
was primarily accounted for by personal business services, but personal care services also contributed. The
downward revision to personal business services was to
imputed financial services—that is, "services furnished
without payment by financial intermediaries except
life insurance carriers"5 and to brokerage charges and
investment counseling. Within imputed financial services, the downward revision was primarily to commercial banks and regulated investment companies.
The revision to commercial banks primarily reflected
the incorporation of new flow-of-funds data on assets
by sector from the Federal Reserve Board. The revision
to regulated investment companies was primarily due
to the incorporation of trade source data on mutual
fund assets. The revision to brokerage charges and investment counseling was more than accounted for by
equities commissions, primarily reflecting the incorporation of data on New York Stock Exchange specialists' quoted spreads for 2001 and the incorporation of
newly available NASDAQ data on market-maker
spreads (see the section "Changes in Methodology").
The downward revision to transportation services was
more than accounted for by net auto insurance premiums, reflecting the incorporation of newly available
trade source data. The downward revision to household operation was mostly accounted for by domestic
service, reflecting the incorporation of revised BLS
data on employment, hours, and earnings for private
households. The upward revision to medical care services was mostly accounted for by hospitals, reflecting
the incorporation of new SAS data for 2001.
Nonresidential structures. Nonresidential structures was revised up $0.2 billion for 1999, was revised
up $0.6 billion for 2000, and was revised down $5.8
billion for 2001.
For 2001, downward revisions to industrial structures and commercial structures were partly offset by
4. The SAS data are on a North American Industry Classification System
basis; for details, see the section "Changes in Methodology."
5. This PCE category consists of imputed payments by persons to depository institutions—that is> commercial banks, mutual savings banks, savings
and loan associations, credit unions, and regulated investment companies—to purchase checking, bookkeeping, and investment services for
which they do not pay an explicit service charge. For additional information, go to BEA's Web site at <www,bea.gov>, click on "Methodologies"
and under "National programs" see "MP6: Personal Consumption Expenditures" 11-12.

19

20

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

August 2002

an upward revision to petroleum and natural gas well
drilling and exploration. The revisions to industrial
and commercial structures primarily reflected the incorporation of revised Census Bureau data on the
value of construction put in place.6 The upward revision to petroleum and natural gas primarily reflected
newly incorporated trade source data on drilling footage.
Equipment and software. Equipment and software
was revised down for all 3 years: $1.3 billion for 1999,
$27.9 billion for 2000, and $38.7 billion for 2001. For
2000, the largest contributor to the revision was computers and peripheral equipment. For 2001, the revision primarily reflected downward revisions to information processing equipment and software (mainly
computers and peripheral equipment and software)
and to transportation equipment (notably trucks,
buses, and truck trailers).
The downward revisions to computers and peripheral equipment reflected the incorporation of newly
available data from the Census Bureau's 2000 Annual
Survey of Manufactures (ASM) and of revised data
from the Census Bureau's monthly industry shipments
for 2001. The revision to software primarily reflected
the incorporation of newly available data from the
Census Bureau's 2001 Service Annual Survey. The revision to trucks, buses, and truck trailers reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available data from
the Census Bureau's 2000 ASM.
Residential fixed investment. Residential fixed investment was revised up $0.2 billion for 1999, was revised up $0.9 billion for 2000, and was revised down
$1.5 billion for 2001. For 2001, a downward revision to
improvements to residential structures was partly offset by an upward revision to single-family structures;
both revisions reflected the incorporation of revised
Census Bureau data on the value of construction put in
place.7
Change in private inventories. The change in private inventories was revised up $0.9 billion for 1999,
was revised up $14.2 billion for 2000, and was revised

down $1.9 billion for 2001.8
The revisions to the change in farm inventories were
negligible for 1999 and 2000; for 2001, the change was
revised up $3.3 billion.9
The change in private nonfarm inventories was revised up $1.0 billion for 1999, was revised up $14.7 billion for 2000, and was revised down $5.1 billion for
2001. For 2000, the upward revision was more than accounted for by upward revisions to the changes in
book value for "other industries," for manufacturing,
and for retail trade, reflecting the incorporation of
newly available tabulations of inventory book value
data from IRS tabulations of tax return data for corporations and for sole proprietorships and partnerships
for 2000 and the incorporation of newly available book
value data from the Census Bureau annual survey of
manufactures and annual retail trade survey.
For 2001, downward revisions to the changes in
book value for merchant wholesale trade, for retail
trade, and for manufacturing were partly offset by an
upward revision to the inventory valuation adjustment
(IVA). The revisions to the changes in book value reflected the incorporation of revised monthly book
value data from Census Bureau monthly surveys. The
revision to the IVA reflected the incorporation of
newly available information from the Census Bureau
on the accounting methods used in inventory reporting and revised BEA unit labor cost indexes.
Net exports of goods and services. Net exports of
goods and services was revised up $1.0 billion for 1999,
was revised down $1.5 billion for 2000, and was revised down $19.1 billion for 2001. For 2001, a downward revision to exports of services, an upward revision to imports of services, and a downward revision
to exports of goods were partly offset by a downward
revision to imports of goods. The revisions to exports
and imports of services primarily reflected the incorporation of revised data from BEA's international
transactions accounts (ITA's). The revised ITA estimates primarily reflected the use of updated source

6. The Census Bureau data on the value of construction put in place are
the major source data for the estimates of both nonresidential and residential structures. The revised estimates of structures are based on the "best
period-to-period change" rather than on the "best level" of the appropriate
Census Bureau series; see the box "Incorporating Source Data on the Basis
of 'Best Change"* in Eugene P. Seskin and David R Sullivan, "Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 80 (August
2000): 16.
7. See footnote 6.

8. Change in private inventories is calculated by adjusting inventories
reported by businesses on a non-LIFO (last-in-first-out) book-value basis
to a current-period replacement-cost basis; this revaluation eliminates
gains or losses that result from holding inventories when prices change. The
inventory valuation adjustment, which is calculated as the change in private
inventories less the change in book values, reflects inventory price changes
for firms that value inventory withdrawals at acquisition (historical) cost.
9. The inventory valuation adjustment is not needed for farm inventories,
because they are measured on the basis of current market price.




August 2002

data.10 In addition, the revision to exports of services
reflected the incorporation of a revised NIPA adjustment for "services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers."
The revision to imports of goods primarily reflected
the incorporation of revised NIPA adjustments for U.S.
territories and Puerto Rico (see footnote 3 in NIPA table 4.5B).
As usual, the ITA revisions were incorporated into
the NIPA's at their "best level," beginning with estimates for 1999. (The revisions to the ITA's for years before 1999 will be incorporated in the next comprehensive NIPA revision.) As a result, there are discontinuities between the NIPA estimates for 1998 and those for
1999 (table 7). For current-dollar net exports of goods
and services (and for current-dollar GDP), the change
from 1998 to 1999 is understated by only $0.1 billion.
Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment. Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment was revised up for all 3 years:
$8.5 billion for 1999, $10.0 billion for 2000, and $18.5
billion for 2001.
Federal Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment was revised up $1.0 billion for
1999, was revised down $1.0 billion for 2000, and was
revised up $12.4 billion for 2001. For 2001, the upward
revision was primarily accounted for by nondefense
consumption expenditures for "other" services, primarily reflecting revised Federal budget data for fiscal
year 2001, preliminary budget data forfiscalyear 2002,
and National Science Foundation data on research and
development expenditures.
State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment was revised up for all 3
years: $7.5 billion for 1999, $11.0 billion for 2000, and
$6.1 billion for 2001. For 1999 and 2000, the revisions
were primarily accounted for by upward revisions to
consumption expenditures for "other" services. For
2001, the revision reflected an upward revision to consumption expenditures that was partly offset by a
downward revision to gross investment. The revision
to consumption expenditures reflected upward revisions to compensation of employees and to "other"
services. The revision to gross investment was more
than accounted for by a downward revision to struc10. See Christopher L. Bach, "Annual Revision of the U.S. International
Accounts, 1993-2001," SURVEY 82 (July 2002): 33-40.




21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7. Discontinuities in NIPA Foreign Transactions, 1998-99
[Billions of dollars]

1998
Published

Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods

Services
Imports
Goods
Services

Net receipts of income
Receipts
Corporate profits
Interest
Compensation of employees...
Payments
Corporate profits
Interest
Compensation of employees...
Transfer payments to rest of the
world (net)
Addenda:
GDP
GNP

-151.8
964.9
681.3
283.6
1,116.7
930.0
186.7
-3.5
286.1
145.3
138.9
1.9
289.6
43.1
239.6
6.9
44.5
8,781.5
8,778.1

Discontinuity1

1999
Adjusted

Revised

-151.9 -249.9
0.0
964.9
989.3
0.0
681.3
697.3
0.0
283.6
292.0
0.1 1,116.8 1,239.2
0.0
930.0 1,045.3
0.1
186.8
193.9
13.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-13.7
0.9
-14.7
0.1

0.1
-0.1
13.7

Change from
1998 to 1999
Published

Adjusted

-98.1
24.4
16.0
8.4
122.5
115.3
7.2

-98.0
24.4
16.0
8.4
122.4
115,3
7.1

10.3
286.2
145.3
138.9
1.9
275.9
44.0
224.9
7.0

22.8
316.9
175.5
139.2
2.2
294.1
55.3
230.9
8.0

26.3
30.8
30.1
0.3
0.3
4.5
12.2
-8.7
1.0

12.5
30.7
30.1
0.2
0.3
18.2
11.3
6.0
1.0

44.6

48.9

4.4

4-3

8,781.4 8,781.5
8,791.8 8,778.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
-13.7

1. Equals the revisions to the U.S. international transactions accounts that have not been carried back in the
NIPA's at this time.

tures.
The upward revisions to "other" services for all 3
years reflected the incorporation of revised data for fiscal year 1999 and newly available data for fiscal year
2000 from Census Bureau surveys of government finances and a change in the methodology for estimating brokers' fees (see the section "Changes in
Methodology"). The upward revision to compensation
of employees reflected the incorporation of newly
available BLS tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance for
2001. The downward revision to structures for 2001
reflected the incorporation of revised Census Bureau
data on the value of construction put in place.
Net receipts of income. Net receipts of income from
the rest of the world, which is excluded from GDP but
included in gross national product (GNP), was revised
up for all 3 years: $29.5 billion for 1999, $35;5 billion
for 2000, and $27.2 billion for 2001. For 1999 and
2000, the upward revisions primarily reflected downward revisions to income payments to the rest of the
world. For 2001, a downward revision to income payments was partly offset by a downward revision to income receipts from the rest of the world.
The revisions for all 3 years primarily reflected the
incorporation of the annual revision of the ITA's.

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

22

Specifically, the revised estimates of income payments
primarily reflected the incorporation of results from
the U.S. Treasury's Benchmark Survey of Foreign Portfolio Investment in the United States for March 2000;
the revised estimates of income receipts primarily reflected updated source data.11
The incorporation of the ITA revisions into the
NIPA's at their "best level" resulted in discontinuities
between the NIPA estimates for 1998 and those for
1999 (table 7). For net receipts of income, the change
from 1998 to 1999 is overstated by $13.8 billion. The
discontinuity is more than accounted for by interest
paid to the rest of the world, reflecting the incorporation of results from the Treasury Department's benchmark survey of portfolio investment.
Gross national product (GNP). GNP was revised
up $35.3 billion, or 0.4 percent, for 1999; was revised
down $12.8 billion, or 0.1 percent, for 2000; and was
revised down $98.7 billion, or 1.0 percent, for 2001.
The revisions to GNP differ from those to GDP because of the revisions to net receipts of income. Because GNP includes both net exports of goods and
services and net receipts of income, it also has a discontinuity between the estimates for 1998 and 1999;
the change is overstated by $13.7 billion.
Gross domestic income (GDI). GDI, which measures the costs incurred and the incomes earned in the
production of GDP, was revised down for all 3 years:
$28.2 billion for 1999; $50.3 billion for 2000; and
$158.6 billion for 2001 (see the addenda to table 6).
For 1999, the revision to GDI reflected downward
revisions to domestic corporate profits with inventory

August 2002

valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption
adjustment (CCAdj), to consumption of fixed capital
(CFC), and to domestic net interest that were partly
offset by an upward revision to proprietors' income
with IVA and CCAdj.
For 2000, the revision to GDI reflected a large
downward revision to domestic corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj and smaller downward revisions to
CFC and to indirect business tax and nontax liability
that were partly offset by a large upward revision to
domestic net interest and smaller upward revisions to
compensation of employees and to rental income of
persons with CCAdj.
For 2001, the revision to GDI reflected a large
downward revision to compensation of employees and
smaller downward revisions to domestic corporate
profits with IVA and CCAdj, to CFC, to indirect business tax and nontax liability, to proprietors' income
with IVA and CCAdj, and to rental income of persons
with CCAdj that were partly offset by a large upward
revision to domestic net interest and a downward revision to "subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises," which is subtracted in the calculation of
GDI.
Statistical discrepancy. Revisions to the statistical
discrepancy reflect the differences between the revisions to GDP and those to GDI.12 For 1999, the statistical discrepancy was revised from -$72.7 billion to
-$38.8 billion (from -0.8 percent to -0.4 percent of
GDP), reflecting a downward revision to GDI and an
upward revision to GDP. For 2000, the statistical dis12. For a further discussion, see the box "The Statistical Discrepancy" in
Robert R Parker and Eugene R Seskin, "Annual Revision of the National
Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY 77 (August 1997): 19.

11. See Bach, "Annual Revision," 33-40.

Data Availability
The estimates in the NIPA tables that follow this article
and the estimates for earlier periods (for most tables,
beginning with 1929 for annual estimates and with 1946
for quarterly estimates) are available on BEA's Web site at
<www.bea.gov>. Later this year, the NIPA estimates will
be available on a CD-ROM; its availability will be
announced in the

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and

on

BEA's Web site.
Publication of the revised estimates and of related estimates will continue in subsequent issues of the SURVEY.
The September SURVEY will present table 5.16, which
shows changes in the net stock of produced assets; reconciliation table 8.28, which shows the relationship between
personal income in the NIPA's and adjusted gross income
from the Internal Revenue Service; and new estimates of




fixed assets and consumer durable goods for 2001 and
revised estimates for 1999 and 2000.
The October SURVEY will present "Updated Summary
NIPA Methodologies," which lists the principal source
data and estimating methods used in preparing the current-dollar and real estimates of GDP; tables 3.15-3.17
(government spending by function), tables 3.18-3.20
(government sector reconciliation tables), and tables 9.19.6 (seasonally unadjusted estimates); revised real inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios for manufacturing
and trade for 1998:1-2002:1; and revised estimates of
State personal income that incorporate the results of this
annual revision of the NIPA's.
The November SURVEY will present revised and updated
estimates of GDP by industry.

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

crepancy was revised from ~$130.4 billion to -$128.5
billion (revised less than 0.1 percentage point at -1.3
percent of GDP), reflecting a downward revision to
GDI that was mostly offset by a downward revision to
GDP. For 2001, the statistical discrepancy was revised
from -$149.8 billion to -$117.3 billion (from -1.5 percent to -1.2 percent of GDP), reflecting a large downward revision to GDI that was partly offset by a large
downward revision to GDP.
Compensation of employees. Compensation of
employees was revised down $1.9 billion for 1999, was
revised up $8.2 billion for 2000, and was revised down
$135.1 billion for 2001. For 2000, the revision was
more than accounted for by an upward revision to
other labor income. For 2001, the revision reflected a
very large downward revision to wage and salary accruals that was partly offset by an upward revision to
other labor income.
For 2000, the revision to other labor income reflected upward revisions to employer contributions to
group health and life insurance and to private pension
and profit-sharing plans that were partly offset by
downward revisions to employer contributions to publicly administered government retirement plans. The
revisions to employer contributions to group health
and life insurance and to private pension and
profit-sharing plans reflected the incorporation of
more complete source data. The revision to employer
contributions to publicly administered government retirement plans reflected the incorporation of revised
and new data from Census Bureau surveys of State and
local government finances for fiscal years 2000 and
2001.
For 2001, the revision to wage and salary accruals
reflected a very large downward revision to private
wages and salaries and a smaller downward revision to
Federal Government wages and salaries that were
partly offset by an upward revision to State and local
government wages and salaries. The revisions to private and to State and local government wages and salaries reflected the incorporation of BLS tabulations of
wages and salaries of employees covered by State unemployment insurance (UI).13 (See the box "Revisions
to Wages and Salaries and to Profits" on page 24.) The
revision to Federal Government wages and salaries reflected the incorporation of payroll data from the Office of Personnel Management for 2001 and Federal
Government budget data for fiscal years 2001 and
13. The incorporation of the more comprehensive quarterly UI data into
the NIPA estimates of wages and salaries was previewed in the box "BEA
Estimates of Wages and Salaries for 2001" SURVEY 82 (May 2002): 7.




23

2002. The upward revision to other labor income for
2001 cannot be attributed to the same level of component detail as the revision for 2000, because the previously published estimates were prepared at a less
detailed level.
Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj. Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj was revised up $6.4
billion for 1999, was revised down $0.2 billion for
2000, and was revised down $15.6 billion for 2001. For
1999, the upward revision was primarily accounted for
by nonfarm proprietors' income. For 2000, a downward revision to farm proprietors' income was largely
offset by an upward revision to nonfarm proprietors'
income. For 2001, both farm and nonfarm proprietors'
income were revised down.
For 2000 and 2001, the downward revision to farm
proprietors' income reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available information from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture.
For 2000, the upward revision to nonfarm proprietors' income reflected an upward revision to the
CCAdj that was partly offset by a downward revision to
nonfarm proprietors' income without CCAdj. The revision to nonfarm proprietors' income was based on
newly available IRS tabulations of sole proprietorship
and partnership tax returns for 2000. For 2001, a
downward revision to nonfarm proprietors' income
without CCAdj that reflected the incorporation of the
retroactive provisions of the Job Creation and Worker
Assistance Act of 2002 on a best-level basis and on revisions to the industry-specific indicators used for extrapolation was partly offset by an upward revision to
the CCAdj.14
Rental income of persons with CCAdj. Rental income of persons with CCAdj was revised up $1.4 billion for 1999, was revised up $5.0 billion for 2000, and
was revised down $4.7 billion for 2001. For 2000, the
upward revision was primarily accounted for by rental
income of persons without CCAdj and reflected upward revisions to rent for owner-occupied and tenant-occupied dwellings and to royalties. Downward
revisions to two categories of expenses—mortgage interest and property insurance—also contributed to the
revision. For 2001, the downward revision reflected a
downward revision to rental income that was partly
14. This act did not affect the estimates of proprietors' income with
CCAdj, because these estimates do not depend on the depreciation
accounting practices used for Federal income tax purposes; instead, this
measure of proprietors' income is based on an estimate of the value of fixed
capital actually used up in the production process. For additional information about the provisions of the act, see the box in the "Business Situation"
SURVEY 82 (April 2002): 6.

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

24

offset by an upward revision to the CCAdj. The revision to rental income primarily reflected an upward revision to closing-cost expenses (see the section
"Changes in Methodology"); the revision to the CCAdj
reflected the incorporation of revised prices for residential housing.
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj. Corporate
profits with IVA and CCAdj was revised down for all 3
years: $19.4 billion for 1999, $88.3 billion for 2000, and
$35.5 billion for 2001. The downward revisions were
mostly accounted for by profits before tax, but revisions to the CCAdj also contributed. (For more information on the revisions to profits, see the box
"Revisions to Wages and Salaries and to Profits.") For

August 2002

1999 and 2000, both the CCAdj and the IVA were revised down; for 2000, the revision to the CCAdj accounted for about a fourth of the revision to corporate
profits. For 2001, the downward revision to the CCAdj
was partly offset by an upward revision to the IVA.
(For more information about the CCAdj, see the entry
"Consumption of fixed capital")
For all 3 years, downward revisions to domestic
profits were slightly offset by upward revisions to
rest-of-the-world profits. The revisions to domestic
profits primarily reflected the incorporation of revised
IRS tabulations of corporate tax returns for 1999, of
newly available preliminary tabulations for 2000, and
of other data from regular sources. The revisions to

Revisions to Wages and
In this year's annual revision, the estimate of wage and
salary accruals for 2001 was revised down $147.6 billion;
the change from 2000 to 2001 was revised down to an
increase of 2.4 percent from the previously published
increase of 5.4 percent. The estimate of corporate profits
from current production for 2000 was revised down
$88.3 billion; the change from 1999 was revised down to
a decrease of 2.2 percent from the previously published
increase of 6.2 percent. For 2001, corporate profits was
revised down $35.5 billion; the change from 2000 was
revised up to a decrease of 7.2 percent from the previously published decrease of 12.5 percent.
BEA's estimates of wages and salaries and profits are
critically important in guiding monetary policy and in
projecting Federal budgets and Social Security trust fund
balances. In order to provide more timely information,
BEA has changed its revision schedule to allow earlier
incorporation of comprehensive data on wages and salaries (see the section "Changes in Methodology"). This
change will reduce future annual revisions to wages and
salaries and thus provide more timely and reliable information to budget forecasters and other data users who
rely on the wage and salary estimates. BEA will also be
researching ways to improve the extrapolation of corporate profits.
The large revisions to the estimates of wages and salaries and corporate profits reflect the incorporation of
newly available source data that are more complete, more
reliable, and otherwise more appropriate than those that
were previously incorporated. This box briefly discusses
the differences between the source data used for initial
estimates and the more complete data that were used for
the revised estimates and that led to this year's large revisions.
Wages and salaries. Wage and salary accruals is defined as monetary remuneration of employees—including
commissions, tips, bonuses, gains from exercising non-




qualified stock options, and receipts in kind that represent income.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) tabulates wages
and salaries of workers covered by the State unemployment insurance (UI) program and by the Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees program. These
source data cover most wages and salaries, and BEA
adjusts the data for misreporting on employment tax
returns and for undercoverage of selected industries and
types of employees (see NIPA table 8.27).
Because the UI-based data are available with a lag of 5
to 6 months, the current estimates of wages and salaries
are extrapolated using data from the BLS monthly current employment statistics payroll survey of nonfarm
employment, hours, and earnings. However, these data
are less comprehensive because they cover hours and
earnings only for production workers (or for nonsupervisory workers in service industries) and because they do
not include commissions, tips, bonuses, or gains from
exercising nonqualified stock options. Thus, the monthly
survey misses a substantial portion of the wage and salary
compensation of high-wage workers. This, in turn, can
lead to large revisions to wages and salaries (see the table
on page 37 of the May 2002 SURVEY).
In 5 of the 13 annual and comprehensive NIPA revisions from 1990 to 2002, the annual growth rate of wages
and salaries was revised by more than 1.0 percentage
point (in absolute value). The revision of-3.0 percentage
points in this year's annual revision is the largest such
revision; the next largest was -2.5 percentage points in
the July 1990 annual revision.
BEA has decided to change its revision policy and
speed up the incorporation of the seasonally adjusted
comprehensive UI data. Henceforth, the release of the
"final" quarterly GDP estimate will include revised estimates of wages and salaries for the prior quarter (see the
"Changes in Methodology" section).

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

rest-of-the-world profits reflected the incorporation of
the annual revision of the ITA's.
t
Net interest. Net interest was revised up for all 3
years: 20.1 billion for 1999, $78.8 billion for 2000, and
$95.5 billion for 2001.15
For 1999, the revision reflected a downward revision
to monetary interest received by the rest of the world
that was partly offset by an upward revision to imputed interest received by domestic business.
15. Net interest is calculated as the sum of monetary interest paid by
domestic business and by the rest of the world and imputed interest paid by
domestic financial corporate business, less monetary interest received by
domestic business and by the rest of the world and imputed interest
received by domestic business and by the rest of the world.

Salaries and to Profits
Profits. Corporate profits is defined as receipts arising
from current production less associated expenses. Most
businesses prepare profits information on two bases—
financial accounting and tax accounting—that may use
different definitions of some receipts and expenses.
BEA uses the tax-accounting measures as the primary source of information on corporate profits because
they are based on well-specified accounting definitions,
whereas financial-accounting measures allow more flexibility in the way they are applied by corporations. In
addition, the tax-accounting measures are more comprehensive, covering all incorporated businesses—both publicly traded and privately held—and all industries, while
financial-accounting tabulations cover only a subset of
the corporate universe. However, because financial-accounting measures are available on a more timely,
quarterly basis than annual tax return data, they are used
to extrapolate the tax-return-based estimates to current
periods.1
Annual estimates of corporate profits are primarily
based on IRS tabulations of data from corporate tax
returns. The tabulations provide estimates of universe
totals by industry for many of the items on the corporate
income tax return, including receipt and expense items,
tax liabilities, and balance sheet items. These totals are
the starting point for preparing the NIPA estimates.
However, preliminary IRS tabulations become available
about 2 years after the reference year, and the final tabulations are available with a 3-year lag. For example, in this
annual revision, final IRS tabulations replace the estimates for 1999, preliminary IRS tabulations replace the
estimates for 2000, and new BEA extrapolations replace
the estimates for 2001. The extrapolations use industry
indicators based on corporate financial reports (such as
1. The financial-accounting measures are adjusted to remove items
such as capital gains and losses, foreign-source income, dividend
income, and nonrecurring items, because these items are not considered a part of domestic current production.




25

For 2000, downward revisions to monetary interest
received by domestic corporate business and by the
rest of the world and an upward revision to monetary
interest paid by domestic nonfarm sole proprietorships
and partnerships were partly offset by a downward revision to monetary interest paid by domestic corporate
business and by an upward revision to imputed interest received by domestic corporate business.
The revisions to domestic monetary interest reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available IRS tabulations of tax return data for corporations
and for sole proprietorships and partnerships. The revisions to monetary interest received by the rest of
the world reflected the incorporation of the annual

the Census Bureau Quarterly Financial Report), on
reports filed with Government agencies that regulate certain industries, on BEA's tabulations of income from
shareholder reports, on information related to corporate
income (such as sales), and on judgment.
Quarterly estimates are obtained by interpolating and,
for the most recent quarters, by extrapolating indicators
based on financial-accounting measures that are similar
to those used for the annual indicators; however, the
amount of industry detail is somewhat less.
Because the tax-based source data used for the annual
estimates differ from the financial-accounting based
source data for the quarterly estimates, the extrapolation
may misstate the growth in profits. For example, under financial accounting, corporations do not usually
record the most common type of employee stock options
(nonqualified options) as expenses, whereas, under
tax-accounting rules, these options are deducted from
profits when exercised. Thus, financial profits would not
usually decline when nonqualified options are exercised,
whereas tax-based profits would decline.
Despite this important difference, for 9 of the 12 annual or comprehensive revisions between 1991 and 2002,
corporate profits were revised up when the tax-based
data were incorporated into the estimates. For the 2002
annual revision, the large downward revisions to profits
for 1999 and 2000 may reflect the fact that the employee
stock options that many high-tech companies, such as
Internet firms, began providing in the mid-1990s became
fully vested, and the employees started to exercise their
options.
Unfortunately, quarterly information on the value of
exercised nonqualified options is not available on which
to base an adjustment to the extrapolator. BEA is working with the IRS to obtain additional annual information
from administrative records that would allow BEA to
adjust the extrapolated values of corporate profits.

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

26

revision of the ITA's. The revisions to imputed interest
received reflected the incorporation of revised data
from the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) flow-of-funds
accounts on business deposits at commercial banks.
For 2001, the upward revision to net interest was attributable to the revisions to the 2000 levels and to
newly incorporated regular source data from regulatory agencies, particularly data from the FRB
flow-of-funds accounts.16
Consumption of fixed capital (CFC). CFC, which is
the charge for the using up of private and government
fixed capital, was revised down for all 3 years: $6.2 billion for 1999, $12.4 billion for 2000, and $22.1 billion
for 2001. The revisions were mostly accounted for by
downward revisions to the private component of CFC
that reflected the incorporation of revised BEA estimates of fixed investment—primarily for computers
and trucks—and of revised prices. (The estimates of
investment and prices are direct inputs into the calculation of both private and government net capital
stocks, which are used to calculate the CFC.)
Private capital consumption allowances (CCA)—
that is, tax-return-based depreciation for corporations
and nonfarm proprietorships and historical-cost depreciation (using consistent service lives) for farm proprietorships, rental income of persons, and nonprofit
institutions—was revised down for all 3 years: $6.0 billion for 1999, $19.2 billion for 2000, and $12.7 billion
for 2001. These revisions primarily reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available IRS tax return
data. For all 3 years, downward revisions to the corporate component were partly offset by upward revisions
to the noncorporate component. The revisions to the
corporate component for 1999 and 2000 reflected the
incorporation of revised and newly available IRS tax
return data for corporations; for 2001, the revision reflected the incorporation of revised BEA projections of
IRS depreciation and amortization on the basis of BEA
estimates of investment flows and IRS service lives and
depreciation conventions. The revisions to the noncorporate component for 1999 and 2000 reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available IRS tax
return data for nonfarm proprietorships and partnerships; for 2001, the revision reflected the incorporation
of revised BEA projections of IRS tax return data for
nonfarm proprietorships and partnerships.
Private capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj),
which is derived as the difference between private CCA
16. For 2001, the revision cannot be attributed to the same level of component detail as that for 2000, because for 2001, the previously published
estimates were prepared at a less detailed level.




August 2002

and private CFC, was revised down $0.1 billion for
1999, was revised down $7.3 billion for 2000, and was
revised up $8.0 billion for 2001.
Nonfactor income. Nonfactor income—which
comprises indirect business tax and nontax liability,
business transfer payments, and "subsidies less current
surplus of government enterprises"—was revised up
$0.8 billion for 1999, was revised down $5.8 billion for
2000, and was revised down $13.8 billion for 2001. For
2000 and 2001, the revisions primarily reflected downward revisions to indirect business taxes that were
partly offset by downward revisions to "subsidies less
current surplus of government enterprises," which is
subtracted in aggregating nonfactor incomes.
The downward revisions to indirect business taxes
were mainly to State and local indirect business
taxes—specifically to general sales taxes—reflecting
the incorporation of newly available and revised data
from Census Bureau surveys of State and local government finances.
The downward revisions to "subsidies less current
surplus of government enterprises" were mostly accounted for by the Federal Government component
for 2000 and by the State and local government component for 2001. The downward revisions to Federal
Government "subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises" were mostly accounted for by the
current surplus of government enterprises for the U.S.
Postal Service, reflecting newly incorporated financial
data for fiscal years 2000 and 2001 from the U.S. Postal
Service. The downward revisions to State and local
government "subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises" were accounted for by the current
surplus of government enterprises for 1999 and 2000
and by subsidies for 2001. For 2001, the downward revision to subsidies was accounted for by the incorporation of revised estimates of electricity expenditures by
the State of California.
National income. National income—income that
originates from production—was revised up $6.6 billion for 1999, was revised up $3.5 for 2000, and was revised down $95.5 billion for 2001. These revisions
reflected the previously described revisions to compensation of employees, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, and net interest.
Personal income and its disposition. Personal income—income received by persons from participation
in production, from government and business transfer
payments, and from government interest—was revised
up $9.2 billion for 1999, was revised up $87.4 billion
for 2000, and was revised down $38.2 billion for 2001.

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

These revisions partly reflected the previously described revisions to the components of national income that are included in personal income—wage and
salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors'
income, and rental income of persons—and to the
components of personal income—personal dividend
income and personal interest income—that are derived from related components of national income.
The revisions also reflected revisions to transfer payments to persons and to personal contributions for social insurance.
Personal dividend income—which consists of dividend income received by persons from all sources and
which equals national income dividends less dividends
received by government—was revised down for all 3
years: $15.1 billion for 1999, $3.5 billion for 2000, and
$7.1 billion for 2001. These revisions reflected the incorporation of revised and newly available IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data, the annual revision
of the ITA's, and data from public financial statements.
Personal interest income—which consists of monetary and imputed interest received by persons from all
sources and which equals net interest plus interest paid
by persons and interest paid by government less interest received by government—was revised up for all 3
years: $19.2 billion for 1999, $76.4 billion for 2000, and
$97.7 billion for 2001. These revisions primarily reflected the previously described revisions to net interest.
Transfer payments to persons was revised down $1.1
billion for 1999, was revised up $1.2 billion for 2000,
and was revised up $21.6 billion for 2001. For 2001,
the revision primarily reflected upward revisions to
State and local government transfer payments to persons and to Federal Government transfer payments to
persons. The revision to State and local government
transfer payments was mostly accounted for by medical care payments and reflected the incorporation of
newly available data from the Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services. The revision to Federal Government transfer payments was mostly accounted for
by unemployment benefits and reflected the incorporation of newly available data from the Department of
Labor.
Personal contributions for social insurance—which
is subtracted in calculating personal income—was revised up $0.3 billion for 1999, was revised up $0.7 billion for 2000, and was revised down $1.0 billion for
2001.
Personal tax and nontax payments was revised
down for all 3 years: $0.1 billion for 1999, $1.8 billion




27

for 2000, and $14.1 billion for 2001. For 2001, the revision was more than accounted for by a downward revision to State and local tax and nontax payments,
reflecting the incorporation of revised and newly available data from Census Bureau surveys of State and local government finances.
Reflecting the revisions to personal income and to
personal tax and nontax payments, disposable personal income (DPI) was revised up $9.4 billion for
1999, was revised up $89.2 billion for 2000, and was revised down $24.1 billion for 2001.
Personal outlays—PCE, interest paid by persons,
and "personal transfer payments to the rest of the
world (net)"—was revised down for all 3 years: $3.9
billion for 1999, $44.7 billion for 2000, and $75.4 billion for 2001. For 2000, a downward revision to PCE
accounted for the revision; for 2001, a downward revision to PCE more than accounted for the revision.
Personal saving—the difference between DPI and
personal outlays—was revised up for all 3 years: $13.1
billion for 1999, $133.8 billion for 2000, and $51.3 billion for 2001. For 1999, the revision primarily reflected
the upward revision to DPI. For 2000, the revision reflected the large upward revision to DPI and the large
downward revision to personal outlays. For 2001, the
revision reflected the large downward revision to personal outlays that was partly offset by the downward
revision to DPI. Largely reflecting the revisions to personal saving, the personal saving rate—personal saving
as a percentage of DPI—was revised up from 2.4 percent to 2.6 percent for 1999, was revised up from 1.0
percent to 2.8 percent for 2000, and was revised up
from 1.6 percent to 2.3 percent for 2001.
Gross saving and investment. Gross saving was revised down $3.3 billion for 1999, was revised up $22.2
billion for 2000, and was revised down $78.4 billion for
2001. Gross saving as a percentage of GNP was revised
down 0.1 percentage point to 18.3 percent for 1999,
was revised up 0.3 percentage point to 18.4 percent for
2000, and was revised down 0.6 percentage point to
16.5 percent for 2001.
For 1999, a downward revision to gross government
saving was partly offset by an upward revision to gross
private saving. The revision to gross government saving reflected downward revisions to the Federal Government current surplus and to the State and local
government current surplus. The revision to gross private saving was more than accounted for by an upward
revision to personal saving.
For 2000, an upward revision to gross private saving was partly offset by a downward revision to gross

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

28

government saving. The revision to gross private saving reflected a large upward revision to personal saving
that was partly offset by a large downward revision to
undistributed corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.
The revision to gross government saving reflected
downward revisions to the State and local government
current surplus and to the Federal Government current surplus.
For 2001, a large downward revision to gross government saving was partly offset by an upward revision
to gross private saving. The revision to gross government saving reflected large downward revisions to the
State and local government current surplus and to the
Federal Government current surplus. Within gross private saving, a large upward revision to personal saving
was partly offset by downward revisions to undistributed corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, to noncorporate CFC, and to corporate CFC.
Gross investment—the sum of gross private domestic investment, gross government investment, and net
foreign investment—was revised up $30.7 billion for
1999, was revised up $24.1 billion for 2000, and was revised down $45.8 billion for 2001. The revision for
1999 was accounted for by an upward revision to net
foreign investment. The revision for 2000 reflected an
upward revision to net foreign investment that was
partly offset by a downward revision to gross private

August 2002

domestic investment. The revision for 2001 was more
than accounted for by a downward revision to gross
private domestic investment.
Annual price estimates
Revisions to the chain-type price indexes result from
the incorporation of newly available and revised
source data, from the introduction of methodological
changes that affect the use of source data, and from the
regularly scheduled incorporation of annual weights
for the most recent year (2001). In this annual revision,
the source data for price indexes that were used for deflation and the source data that affect implicit prices
were revised.17 Methodological changes included the
introduction of a new price index for services of security and commodity brokers within PCE, exports and
imports, and State and local government consumption
expenditures; a new price index for insurance services
within exports and imports; and new price indexes for
several categories of Federal defense and nondefense
services (see the section "Changes in Methodology").

17. The implicit prices are computed by dividing the current-dollar estimates by the chained-dollar estimates that are derived from the quantity
data used in quantity extrapolation and direct valuation. Thus, differences
between the current-dollar revisions and the chained-dollar revisions to
these components are reflected as revisions to their implicit prices.

Table 8. Revisions to Percent Change in GDP Price Indexes
[Percent change from preceding year]

1998

Previously
published

1999

2000

2001

PreviRevised Revision
ously
published

Previously
Revised Revision
published

Revised Revision

-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.3
-0.1

1.2

1.4

1.4

0.0

2.3

2.1

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

1.1
-2.4
0.0
2.3

1.6
-2.5
2.3
2.2

1.6
-2.5
2.3
2.2

Gross private domestic fixed investment
Won residential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential

-0.9
-2.1
3.3
-3.9
2.8

-0.1

-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

-1.4
2.5
-2.6
3.8

-1.5
1.8
-2.5
3.8

-0.1
-0.7

2.7
-1.6
3.7
3.1
1.2
0.1
4.1
-1.1
4.5

2.5
-1.7
3.8
2.8
1.1
0.1
4.0
-1.2
4.4

-2.2
-3.1
0.0
-5.4
-6.0
-2.3

-0.8
-1.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
-0.4
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.9

-0.2
0.1
-0.8
-0.5
0.0

1.0
0.8
1.3
1.7

-0.6
-1.4
1.2
0.6
0.2
2.7
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.9

-0.1
0.3
0.0

1.8
1.1
3.4
4.3
4.8
1.7
3.9
2.9
2.8
3.0
4.4

1.4
1.2
2.1
4.5
4.8
3.3
3.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
4.3

-1.3
0.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.1

0.8

1.5

1.5

0.0

2.6

2.5

-01

Gross domestic product

0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

2.2
1.9
-1.8
1.5
2.8
0.5
-0.5
4.5
-2.2
3.4

2.4

0.2

2.0
-1.9
1.5
3.1
1.2
0.2
5.0
-1.5
4.1

0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.7.
0.5
0.7
0.7

-0.8
-0.7
-1.0

1.7
2.2

1.6
1.9
2.7

-0.6
0.0
-1.8
0.4
0.2
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5

1.7

1.9

0.2

Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment...
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addendum:
Gross domestic purchases




1.5

-3.1
-0.1
0.0

-0.4
0.1

-0.2
-0.7
0.8
-3.3
-3.1
-4.5
2.0
1.6
1.6

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
2.4
1.7

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

In addition, the prices used for deflation reflected updated seasonal factors.
Newly available source data resulted in revisions to
the implicit prices for four types of PCE for services—
automobile insurance, health insurance, brokerage and
investment charges, and "services furnished without
payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers"—and in revisions to the implicit prices
for Federal Government and State and local government compensation of employees. The revisions to
most of these prices reflected the previously discussed
revisions to the corresponding current-dollar estimates.
The annual percent increase in the chain-type price
index for gross domestic purchases was unrevised at
1.5 percent for 1999, was revised down 0.1 percentage
point to 2.5 percent for 2000, and was revised up 0.2
percentage point to 1.9 percent for 2001 (see the
addendum to table 8 and chart 1). The annual percent
increase in the price index for GDP was unrevised at
1.4 percent for 1999, was revised down 0.2 percentage
point to 2.1 percent for 2000, and was revised up 0.2
percentage point to 2.4 percent for 2001.
For 1999, the revisions to the prices of all the major
components of GDP were small. For 2000, the largest
contributor to the downward revision to the price index for gross domestic purchases was PCE for services;
within services, the largest contributor was transportation services (primarily insurance).
For 2001, the largest contributors to the upward revision to the price index for gross domestic purchases
were PCE for services, State and local government
spending, and equipment and software. Within PCE
for services, the largest contributor was medical care
services (primarily, hospitals and nursing homes).
Within State and local government spending, the largest contributor was "compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment."
Within equipment and software, the largest contributor was computers and peripheral equipment.

Changes in Methodology
This section describes the changes in the source data
and in the estimation methods that were incorporated
into this year's annual revision.18 One presentational
change is also discussed.
Earlier incorporation of comprehensive data on
18. These changes update the methodological information in the two
tables that were published in "Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies"
18-40; updated tables will be published in the October 2002 SURVEY.




29

wages and salaries. When the final estimates of GDP
for the current quarter are released (in September, December, March, and June), BEA will now also release
revised estimates of private wages and salaries and affected income-side aggregates for the previous quarter
(for example, in September 2002, BEA will release revised wages and salaries for the first quarter of 2002).19
This new revision schedule will permit the incorporation of the most recently available wage and salary data
from the State unemployment insurance (UI) program
on a more timely basis and thus improve the quality of
the wage and salary estimates.
Underlying this change is a new method for estimating quarterly wages and salaries. Specifically, the quarterly estimates of wages and salaries have been
improved by interpolating and extrapolating using
seasonally adjusted quarterly information from BLS
tabulations of wages and salaries of employees covered
by State UI. Previously, only the annual estimates reflected data from this source; the quarterly estimates of
wages and salaries were interpolated and extrapolated
based on employment, hours, and average hourly
earnings from the establishment survey of the BLS current employment statistics, a less comprehensive data
source. Differences between the two data sources are
described more fully in the box on page 24.
NAICS and improved estimates of PCE services.
The estimates of personal consumption expenditures
(PCE) for services are now prepared using data collected by the Census Bureau on a North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 1997 basis.
Previously, the estimates were prepared using data that
were collected on a NAICS basis but were converted to
a Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) basis by
BEA.
PCE for services is estimated on a commodity basis
rather than on an industry basis. Data collected on an
industry basis, such as those reported in the Census
19. Affected aggregates include gross domestic income, the statistical discrepancy, gross national income, national income, personal income, disposable personal income, personal saving, gross (national) saving,
compensation, and gross product of corporate business. Other components
that are closely linked to wages and salaries, such as personal tax payments,
may also be revised. The revision schedule will be contingent on the availability of source data and may be adjusted for annual and comprehensive
revisions.
GDP and its components will continue to be revised only for the current
quarter. In order to avoid introducing small revisions to GDP and its components for the prior quarter, the revision schedule for wages and salaries
of government and nonprofit institutions will not be changed. Wages and
salaries of these organizations affect the level of GDP because their output
is measured by costs, and compensation of employees is a component of
their costs.

30

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

Bureau service annual survey (SAS), are allocated to
commodities using "merchandise-line" and "sourcesof-revenue" data from the 1997 Economic Census. Using the NAICS-based industry data improves the estimates of PCE for services by providing increased
coverage and more detail than the SIC-based data. Industries that were not included in the SIC-based SAS
are now reported in the NAICS-based SAS and can be
used to estimate commodities within recreation services, household operation services, and "other services"; previously, the estimates for most of these
commodities were prepared using data on sales, receipts, or wages for broader or less-related industries.
The increased level of detail in the NAICS-based SAS
enables BEA to allocate the industry-based data more
accurately on the basis of merchandise lines or sources
of revenue.
Improved measures of imputed commissions on
equities transactions. Annual, quarterly, and monthly
estimates of imputed commissions on equities transactions are now based on newly available source data on
the quoted spreads of "market makers" from the NASDAQ National Market System.20 Commissions on equities are included in brokerage charges and
investment counseling within PCE for services and
within State and local consumption expenditures for
"other" services; they are also treated as an expense in
the calculation of corporate profits as part of an adjustment to IRS source data for "costs of trading or issuing
corporate securities." Previously, the annual estimates
of spreads were based on historical samples of bid-ask
spreads on NASDAQ stocks and on an examination of
changes in spreads over time; for the quarterly and
monthly estimates of spreads, the annual values were
held constant.
Improved extrapolators for components of PCE
services. Quarterly and monthly estimates of hotel and
motel services and of postage expenses have been improved. The estimates of hotel and motel services for
the most recent month are now extrapolated using estimates of room revenue that are, in turn, based on estimates of monthly occupancy rates, room rates, and
room supply. Monthly occupancy and room rates are
extrapolated using weekly trade source data, and esti20. A market maker buys and sells securities; the spread is the difference
between the price paid for a security and the price charged.




August 2002

mates of monthly room supply are extrapolated using
the number of available rooms based on trade source
data. Previously, the estimates for hotel and motel services for the most recent month were extrapolated
judgmentally.
Monthly and quarterly estimates of postage expenses are now interpolated and extrapolated using
data on quarterly revenues for single-piece letters, flats,
and parcels from the "Revenue, Pieces, and Weight Report" of the U.S. Postal Service. These data are adjusted
from postal service accounting periods to calendar
quarters and then seasonally adjusted and interpolated
to months using the consumer price index for postage.
Previously, estimates of postage expenses were judgmentally interpolated and extrapolated.
Improved estimates of closing costs in rental income. The quarterly estimates of rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment are
primarily calculated as space rent less expenses. Closing costs are a large and often volatile component of
expenses; these costs include mortgage origination
fees, which are about 1 percent of the value of mortgage originations, and other costs such as those associated with title insurance, attorney fees, and surveys.
The estimates of closing costs have been improved by
using more accurate data on mortgage originations.
Specifically, the annual estimates of total closing costs
are now interpolated using quarterly data on the value
of mortgage originations reported to the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA). Previously, the quarterly values of
mortgage originations were judgmentally estimated.
The quarterly values for 1998 remain judgmental estimates, and those for years prior to 1998 are based on
information from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
The HMDA data are currently available through the
fourth quarter of 2000 and cover about three-fourths
of the total value of residential mortgage originations.
The data include adjustments for originations by small
lenders and by other parties who are not required
to report to the FRB. Beginning with the first quarter
of 2001, the HMDA data are extrapolated using a
two-quarter moving average of the Mortgage Bankers
Association index of mortgage loan applications
received by commercial banks, thrift institutions, and
mortgage banking companies. These institutions re-

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

ceive about two-fifths of all residential mortgage applications.
Improved price measures for GDP components.
The price measures of some components of PCE, exports and imports, and Federal Government consumption expenditures have been improved.
New price indexes are introduced for financial services within PCE for services and foreign transactions.
Within PCE for services, producer price indexes
(PPFs) for brokerage services are now used in the deflation of some components of brokerage and investment counseling. Previously, real estimates of these
components were based on volume and trade data
from the Securities and Exchange Commission and
from trade sources and on the value of trading in U.S.
Government and agency securities deflated by the BLS
consumer price index (CPI) for all items. Within
exports and imports, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2000, the PPI for security brokers, dealers, and
investment banking companies replaces an annual implicit price deflator (IPD) from BEA's GDP-by-industry estimates for security and commodity brokers.
Within PCE for services, passenger fare payments by
U.S. residents to U.S. carriers on international flights
are now deflated using the corresponding BLS international price index. Previously, these passenger fare payments were deflated using the BLS import price index
for air passenger fares.
Within PCE for services, real estimates of the commercial bank component of "services furnished
without payment by financial intermediaries except
life insurance" are based on a measure of unpriced
output calculated as total output less priced output.
For the most recent year, the total output measure is
now extrapolated using data for most of the components of the BLS output index; the index itself is not




31

available.21 Previously, estimates of the commercial
bank component for the most recent year were extrapolated based on a judgmental trend.
A new price index is now used in the deflation of net
insurance (premiums less losses), a component of exports and imports of services. Beginning with the first
quarter of 1999, a weighted average of the PPI's for
"life insurance carriers" and "premiums for property
and casualty insurance" replaces an annual IPD from
BEA's GDP-by-industry for insurance carriers.
Installation support services, weapons support services, personnel support services, and printing within
Federal defense consumption expenditures and
"other" services and printing within nondefense consumption expenditures are now deflated using price
indexes derived from PPFs, employment cost indexes,
and CPFs. Previously, weighted averages of indexes derived from average hourly earnings were used.
Presentational change. Only one presentational
change is introduced as part of this annual revision.
Beginning with the second quarter of 2002, the quarterly estimates of net interest—shown in NIPA tables
1.9 and 1.14—will be published with each quarterly
GDP estimate. Previously, the quarterly estimates of
net interest were published only with the preliminary
and final GDP estimates for the first three quarters of
each year and only with the final estimate for the
fourth quarter. The reliability of the source data available for the advance estimates of quarterly net interest
is similar to that available for the preliminary estimate.
21. Since the 1999 comprehensive NIPA revision, estimates for years other
than the most recent year have been based on the BLS output index, the
same index that BLS uses to measure the output of this industry in its estimates of productivity by industry. For further information, see Brent R.
Moulton and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive
Revisions of the National Income and Product Accounts: Statistical
Changes," SURVEY 79 (October 1999): 13.

32

August 2 0 0 2

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

Appendix A. Revisions to the National Income and Product Accounts
[Billions of dollars]
2001

2000

1999
Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Account 1 . National Income and Product Account
-1.9
-1.8
-1.8
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
0.5

5,723.4
4,836.3
4,836.3
0.0
887.1
342.9
544.2

8.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.0
9.1
-0.9
10.0

5,874.9
4,950.6
4,950.6
0.0
924.3
353.9
570.4

-135.1
-147.6
-147.6
0.0
12.5
-4.1
16.6

6.4

714.8

-0.2

727.9

-15.6

1.4

146.6

5.0

137.9

-4.7

-19.4
-15.5
-14.2
-5.2
-9.0
-15.1
6.1
-1.3
-3.8

788.1
767.3
782.3
259.4
522.9
376.1
146.8
-15.0
20.8

-88.3
-65.7
-63.1
-12.1
-51.0
-3.5
-47.5
-2.6
-22.6

731.6
675.1
670.2
199.3
470.9
409.6
61.2
5.0
56.5

-35.5
-25.6
-28.3
-16.7
-11.6
-7.0
-4.7
2.8
-9.9

20.1

611.5

78.8

649.8

95.5

6.6

7,984.4

3.5

8,122.0

-95.5

41.5
31.3
10.2
712.9
32.5

0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.8

43.7
33.0
10.6
753.6
34.1

-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-9.1
-3.5

42.5
33.4
9.1
774.8
47.3

-2.1
-1.6
-0.5
-19.2
-7.5

Consumption of fixed capital
Private
Government
General government
Government enterprises

1,145.2
947.3
197.9
168.6
29.3

-6.2
-6.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.1

1,228.9
1,018.0
210.9
179.5
31.5

-12.4
-11.9
-0.4
-0.6
0.3

1,329.3
1,106.8
222.4
187.7
34.8

-22.1
-20.8
-1.4
-1.7
0.4

Gross national income

9,335.8

1.2

9,976.5

-14.7

10,221.4

-131.2

Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Disbursements
Wage accruals less disbursements
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income

5,308.8
4,475.6
4,470.4
5.2
833.2
323.0
510.2

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
678.4
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
149.1
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

805.8
757.9
762.1
247.8
514.3
328.4
185.9
-4.2
47.9

Net interest
526.6
National income
7,468.7
Business transfer payments
To persons
To the rest of the world
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

Less: Income receipts from the rest of the world

316.9

3.1

383.4

-0.8

316.9

-18.3

Plus: Income payments to the rest of the world

294.1

-26.4

360.0

-36.3

295.0

-45.5

9,313.1

-28.2

9,953.1

-50.3

10,199.4

-158.6

-38.8

33.9

-128.5

1.9

-117.3

32.5

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

9,274.3

5.7

9,824.6

-48.3

10,082.2

-125.9

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

6,246.5
755.9
1,830.1
3,660.5

-3.7
-5.0
-1.2
2.5

6,683.7
803.9
1,972.9
3,906.9

-44.7
-15.7
-16.7
-12.3

6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9

-77.5
-22.4
-13.8
-41.2

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

1,636.7
1,577.2
1,173.5
283.7
403.7
59.5

0.0
-1.0
-1.1
0.2
-1.3
0.2
0.9

1,755.4
1,691.8
1,265.8
314.2
951.6
426.0
63.6

-12.1
-26.3
-27.3
0.6
-27.9
0.9
14.2

1,586.0
1,646.3
1,201.6
324.5
877.1
444.8
-60.3

-47.9
-46.1
-44.4
-5.8
-38.7
-1.5
-1.9

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

-249.9
989.3
1,239.2

1.0
-0.5
-1.4

-365.5
1,101.1
1,466.6

-1.5
-1.8
-0.3

-348.9
1,034.1
1,383.0

-19.1
-16.3
2.9

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1,641.0
565.0
364.3
200.7
1,076.0

8.5
1.0
-0.2
1.2
7.5

1,751.0
589.2
374.9
214.3
1,161.8

10.0
-1.0
-0.5
-0.5
11.0

1,858.0
628.1
399.9
228.2
1,229.9

18.5
12.4
0.9
11.6
6.1

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

9,274.3

5.7

9,824.6

-48.3

10,082.2

-125.9

Gross domestic income
Statistical discrepancy




August 2002

33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Appendix A. Revisions to the National Income and Product Accounts—Continued
[Billions of dollars]

1999
Revised

2001

2000
Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Account 2. Personal Income and Outlay Account

Personal tax and nontax payments

1,159.1

-0.1

1,286.4

-1.8

1,292.1

-14.1

Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)

6,453.3
6,246.5
179.5
27.3

-3.9
-3.7
-0.2

6,918.6
6,683.7
205.4

-44.7
-44.7
0.1

0.1

29.5

-0.1

7,223.5
6,987.0
205.4
31.1

-75.4
-77.5
2.2
-0.1

174.0

13.1

201.5

133.8

169.7

51.3

PERSONAL TAXES, OUTLAYS, AND SAVING

7,786.5

9.2

8,406.6

87.4

8,685.3

-38.2

Wage and salary disbursements

4,470.4

-1.8

4,836.3

-0.9

4,950.6

-147.6

Other labor income

510.2

0.5

544.2

10.0

570.4

16.6

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.

678.4

6.4

714.8

-0.2

727.9

-15.6

Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment

149.1

1.4

146.6

5.0

137.9

-4.7

Personal dividend income
Dividends
Less: Dividends received by government

328.0
328.4
0.4

-15.1

-15.1
0.0

375.7
376.1
0.4

-3.5
-3.5
0.0

409.2
409.6
0.4

-7.1
-7.0
0.0

Personal interest income
Net interest
Net interest paid by government
Interest paid by persons

969.2
526.6
263.1
179.5

19.2
20.1
-0.7
-0.2

1,077.0
611.5
260.1
205.4

76.4
78.8
-2.5
0.1

1,091.3
649.8
236.0
205.4

97.7

1,018.5

-1.1
0.2

1,070.3
33.0

1.2

31.3

-0.1

1,170.4
33.4

987.2

-1.2

1,037.3

1.3

1,137.0

21.6
-1.6
23.2

337.4

0.3

358.4

0.7

372.3

-1.0

7,786.5

9.2

8,406.6

87.4

8,685.3

-38.2

Personal saving

Transfer payments to persons
From business
From government
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
PERSONAL INCOME

95.5

-0.1
2.2

Account 3. Government Receipts and Expenditures Account

Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)

:

Net interest paid

„

Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts
Federal

1,336.3

8.3

1,431.2

8.5

1,522.2

23.9

998.5

987.2
11.4

-1.6
-1.2
-0.2

1,050.8
1,037.3
13.6

0.8
1.3

1,146.6
1,137.0

24.5
23.2

263.1

-0.7

260.1

0.4

0.0

0.4

32.5

-0.8

34.1

-0.4
-2.5

9.6
236.0

1.3
-0.1

0.4
0.0

0.0
47.3
-3.5

-7.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

150.2
111.9
38.3

-11.1
-7.3
-3.8

224.8
206.9
18.0

-26.S
-11.7
-14.8

40.7
72.0
-31.3

-95.8
-47.0
-48.9

2,780.3

-5.8

3,000.6

-23.3

2,992.3

-55.1

1,159.1

-0.1

1,286.4

-1.8

1,292.1

-14.1

247.8

-5.2

259.4

-12.1

199.3

-16.7

712.9

-0.2

753.6

-9.1

774.8

-19.2

660.4
323.0
337.4

-0.3
-0.6
0.3

701.3
342.9
358.4

-0.2
-0.9
0.7

726.1
353.9
372.3

-5.1
-4.1
-1.0

2,780.3

-5.8

3,000.6

-23.3

2,992.3

-55.1

State and local
GOVERNMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURES AND SURPLUS

0.0
0.0

0:0

Personal tax and nontax payments
Corporate profits tax liability
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Contributions for social insurance
Employer
Personal
GOVERNMENT CURRENT RECEIPTS




34

Annual Revision of the NIPA's

August 2002

Appendix A. Revisions to the National Income and Product Accounts—Continued
[Billions of dollars]
1999

2001

2000
Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revised

Revision

Account 4. Foreign Transactions Account

Exports of goods and services

989.3

-0.5

1,101.1

-1.8

1,034.1

-16.3

Income receipts

316.9

3.1

38,3.4

-0.8

316.9

-18.3

RECEIPTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD

1,306.2

2.6

1,484.5

-2.6

1,351.1

-34.4

Imports of goods and services

1,239.2

-1.4

1,466.6

-0.3

1,383.0

2.9

294.1

-26.4

360.0

-36.3

295.0

^5.5

48.9
27.3
11.4
10.2

-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0

53.7
29.5
13.6
10.6

-0.7
-0.1
-0.4
-0.2

49.8
31.1

9.6
9.1

0.7
-0.1
1.3
-0.5

-276.0

30.6

-395.8

34.7

-376.7

7.4

1,306.2

2.6

1,484.5

-2.6

1,351.1

-34.4

Income payments
Transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
From business
Net foreign investment
PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD

Account 5. Gross Saving and Investment Account

1,636.7

Gross private domestic investment
Gross government investment
Net foreign investment

.

GROSS INVESTMENT
Personal saving
Wage accruals less disbursements (private)
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
Private
Government
General government
Government enterprises

0.0

1,755.4

-47.9

304.7

0.1

319.8

1.5

335.8

-5.4

30.6

-395.8

34.7

-376.7

7.4

1,665.4

30.7

1,679.4

24.1

1,545.1

-45.8

174.0

13.1

201.5

133.8

169.7

51.3

5.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

229.6

0.9

152.6

-72.7

122.7

-11.8

1,145.2
947.3
197.9
168.6

-6.2
-6.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.1

1,228.9
1,018.0

210.9
179.5

-12.4
-11.9
-0.4
-0.6

1,329.3
1,106.8
222.4
187.7

-22.1
-20.8
-1.4

31.5

0.3

34.8

0.4

224.8

-26.6

40.7

-95.8

29.3
-11.1
150.2
33.9

Statistical discrepancy
-38.8




1,586.0

-276.0

Government current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts

GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY

-12.1

1,665.4

30.7

-1.7

-128.5

1.9

-117.3

32.5

1,679.4

24.1

1,545.1

-45.8

August 2002

36

National Income and Product Accounts Tables
This section presents revised annual estimates for 19992001, revised quarterly estimates for 1999:1-2002:1, and
the "advance" estimates for 2002:11 for nearly all of the
full set of tables of the national income and product
accounts (NIPA's); these estimates were released on July
31, 2002. For information about the revision, see
"Annual Revision of the National Income and Product
Accounts" in this issue.
Tables 3.15-3.20, 5.16, 8.28, 9.1-9.6 on the revised

basis are not yet available. Tables 5.16 and 8.28 are scheduled to be published in the September 2002 SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS. The other tables are scheduled to be
published in the October 2002 SURVEY.
The annual and quarterly estimates for gross domestic
product (GDP) are presented in "GDP and Other Major
NIPA Series, 1929-2002:1." The estimates for most of the
NIPA series, beginning with 1929, are available on BEA's
Web site at <www.bea.gov>.

As indicated, the tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and monthly [M] estimates.
Summary Tables
A Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 2001
38
5.1 Summary of Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross
Domestic Product and Related Measures [A, Q]
40
5.2 Summary of Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross
Domestic Product [A, Q]
40
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16

1. National Product and Income
Gross Domestic Product [A, Q]
Real Gross Domestic Product [A, Q]
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
Real Gross Domestic Product
by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [A, Q]
Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [A, Q]
Gross Domestic Product by Sector [A, Q]
Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector [A, Q]
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product,
Net National Product, National Income, and
Personal Income [A, Q]
Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National
Product, and Real Net National Product [A, Q]
Command-Basis Real Gross National Product [A, Q]
Net Domestic Product by Sector [A]
Real Net Domestic Product by Sector [A]
National Income by Type of Income [A, Q]
National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization,
and Type of Income [A]
Gross Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars
and Gross Product of Nonfmancial Corporate Business
in Current and Chained Dollars [A, Q]

2. Personal Income and Outlays
2.1 Personal Income and Its Disposition [A, Q]
2.2 Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
2.3 Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
2.4 Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Type of Expenditure [A]
2.5 Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Type of Expenditure [A]
2.6 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product [A]
2.7 Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Type of Product [A]
2.8 Personal Income by Type of Income [A, M]
2.9 Personal Income and Its Disposition [A, M]
2.10 Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Major Type of Product [A, M]
2.11 Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
by Major Type of Product [A, M]
3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
3.1 Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [A, Q]
3.2 Federal Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures [A, Q]
3.3 State and Local Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures [A, Q]




41
41
42
42
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
45
46

3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

Personal Tax and Nontax Receipts [A]
Indirect Business Tax and Nontax Accruals [A]
Contributions for Social Insurance [A]
Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Type [A, Q]
3.8 Real Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type [A, Q]
3.9 Government Consumption Expenditures Gross
and Net of Sales by Type [A]
3.10 National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment [A, Q]
3.11 Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment [A, Q]
3.12 Government Transfer Payments to Persons [A]
3.13 Subsidies Less Current Surplus of Government Enterprises [A]
3.14 Social Insurance Funds Current Receipts and Expenditures [A]
3.15 Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Function [A]*
3.16 Government Current Expenditures by Function [A]*
3.17 Selected Government Current Expenditures by Function [A]*
3.18B Relation of Federal Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts
to the Budget, Fiscal Years and Quarters [A, Q]*
3.19 Relation of State and Local Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to
Bureau of Census Government Finances Data, Fiscal Years [A]*
3.20 Relation of Commodity Credit Corporation Expenditures in the
National Income and Product Accounts to Commodity Credit
Corporation Outlays in the Budget [A]*
4. Foreign Transactions
Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts [A, Q]
4.2 Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and
Receipts and Payments of Income [A, Q]
4.3 Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product [A, Q]
4.4 Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product [A, Q]
4.5B Relation of Foreign Transactions in the National Income and
Product Accounts to the Corresponding Items in the
International Transactions Accounts [A]

60
60
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
66
66

4.1
47
48
49
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
59

5. Saving and Investment
Gross Saving and Investment [A, Q]
Gross and Net Investment by Major Type [A]
Real Gross and Net Investment by Major Type [A]
Private Fixed Investment by Type [A, Q]
Real Private Fixed Investment by Type [A, Q]
Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type [A]
Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type [A]
Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software
by Type [A]
5.9 Real Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software
by Type [A]
5.10B Change in Private Inventories by Industry [A, Q]
5.1 IB Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry [A, Q]
5.12B Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry [Q]
5.13B Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales
by Industry [Q]
*These tables are not published in this issue. See the introductory text.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5J
5.8

67
67
68
69
70
71
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76

August 2002

5.14
5.15
5.16

6.1C
6.2C
6.3C
6.4C
6.5C
6.6C
6.7C
6.8C
6.9C
6.IOC
6.11C
6.12C
6.13C
6.14C
6.15C
6.16C
6.17C
6.18C
6.19C
6.20C
6.21C
6.22C

Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type [A]
Real Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type [A]
Changes in Net Stock of Produced Assets (Fixed Assets
and Inventories) [A]*

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

..77
77

6. Income and Employment by Industry
National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by
Industry Group [A, Q]
78
Compensation of Employees by Industry [A]
79
Wage and Salary Accruals by Industry [A]
79
Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry [A]
80
Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry [A]
80
Wage and Salary Accruals Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee by
Industry [A]
81
Serf-Employed Persons by Industry Group [A]
81
Persons Engaged in Production by Industry [A]
82
Hours Worked by Full-Time and Part-Time Employees
by Industry Group [A]
82
Employer Contributions for Social Insurance
by Industry Group [A]
82
Other Labor Income by Industry Group and by Type [A]
83
Nonfarm Proprietors' Income by Industry Group [A]
83
Noncorporate Capital Consumption Allowances
by Industry Group [A]
83
Inventory Valuation Adjustment to Nonfarm Incomes by Legal
Form of Organization and Industry Group [A]
84
Net Interest by Industry Group [A]
84
Corporate Profits by Industry Group [A, Q]
84
Corporate Profits Before Tax by Industry [A]
85
Federal, State, and Local Corporate Profits Tax Liability
by Industry [A]
85
Corporate Profits After Tax by Industry [A]
86
Net Corporate Dividend Payments by Industry [A]
86
Undistributed Corporate Profits by Industry [A]
87
Corporate Capital Consumption Allowances
by Industry [A]
87

7. Quantity and Price Indexes
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [A, Q] ....88
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final Sales,
and Purchases [A, Q]
89
7.3
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National Product [A, Q]
90
7.4
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
90
7.5
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Type of Product [A]
91
7.6
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type [A, Q]
93
7.7
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type [A]
94
7.8
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software by Type [A]
94
7.9
Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports
of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments
of Income [A, Q]
95
7.10 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of
Goods and Services by Type of Product [A, Q]
96
7.11 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
by Type [A, Q]
98
7.12 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [A]
100
7.13 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Government
Fixed Investment by Type [A]
101
7.14 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Sector [A, Q]
102
7.15 Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Product of Nonflnancial Corporate Business [A, Q]
102
7.16B Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry [Q] ...103
7.17 Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major
Type of Product [A, Q]
,
103
7.18B Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Motor Vehicle
Output [A, Q]
104
7.19 Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross and Net Investment by
Major Type [A]
105
7.20 Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Type of Expenditure [A]
106
7.1
7.2




8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8B
8.9B
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
8.30

37

8. Supplemental Tables
Percent Change from Preceding Period in Selected
Series [A, Q]
108
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product [A, Q]
110
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Major Type of Product [A, Q]
Ill
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by
Type [A, Q]
Ill
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports
of Goods and Services by Type of Product [A, Q]
112
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [A, Q]
112
Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and
Chained Dollars [A, Q]
113
Motor Vehicle Output [A, Q]
113
Real Motor Vehicle Output [A,Q]
114
Farm Sector Output, Gross Product, and
National Income [A]
115
Real Farm Sector Output, Real Gross Product, and Real Net
Product [A]
115
Housing Sector Output, Gross Product, and
National Income [A]
115
Real Housing Sector Output, Real Gross Product, and Real Net Product [A]
115
Consumption of Fixed Capital
by Legal Form of Organization [A]
116
Capital Consumption Adjustment by Legal Form of Organization and
Type of Adjustment [A]
116
Business Transfer Payments by Type [A]
116
Supplements to Wages and Salaries by Type [A]
116
Rental Income of Persons by Type [A]
117
Dividends Paid and Received by Sector [A]
117
Interest Paid and Received by Sector and Legal Form of
Organization [A]
117
Imputations in the National Income and Product
Accounts [A]
118
Relation of Consumption of Fixed Capital in the National Income and
Product Accounts to Depreciation and Amortization as Published by
the Internal Revenue Service [A]
120
Relation of Nonfarm Proprietors' Income in the National Income and
Product Accounts to Corresponding Measures as Published by the
Internal Revenue Service [A]
120
Relation of Net Farm Income in the National Income and Product
Accounts to Net Farm Income as Published by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture [A]
120
Relation of Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends in the National
Income and Product Accounts to Corresponding Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service [A]
120
Relation of Monetary Interest Paid and Received in the National
Income and Product Accounts to Corresponding Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service [A]
121
Relation of Wages and Salaries in the National Income and Product
Accounts to Wages and Salaries as Published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics [A]
121
Comparison of Personal Income in the National Income and Product
Accounts with Adjusted Gross Income as Published by the Internal
Revenue Service [A]*
Capital Transfers (Net) [A]
121
Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases
Price Index [A, Q]
122

9. Seasonally Unadjusted Estimates [Q]*
9.1 Gross Domestic Product, Not Seasonally Adjusted*
9.2 Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Not
Seasonally Adjusted*
9.3 Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not Seasonally Adjusted*
9.4 State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Not
Seasonally Adjusted*
9.5 Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts,
Not Seasonally Adjusted*
9.6 Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment, Not Seasonally Adjusted*

*These tables are not published in this issue. See the introductory text.

National Product and Income

38

August 2002

S. Summary Tables.
Table A. Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 2001
[Billions of dollars]

Account 1 . National Income and Product Account
Line

Line
Compensation of employees

5,874.9

Wage and salary accruals

4,950.6

Disbursements (2-7)
Wage accruals less disbursements (3-8 and 5-5)
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social insurance (3-16)
Other labor income (2-8)

4,950.6
0.0
924.3
353.9
570.4

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (2-9)

727.9

Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (2-10)

137.9

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability (3-13)
Prof its after tax
Dividends (2-12)
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest (2-15)

731.6
675.1
670.2
199.3
470.9
409.6
61.2
5.0
56.5
649.8

National income

8,122.0

Business transfer payments
To persons (2-19)
To the rest of the world (4-8)
Indirect business tax and nontax liability (3-14)
Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (3-7)
Consumption of fixed capital (5-7)
Private (5-8)
Government (5-9)
General government (5-10)
Government enterprises (5-11)

Personal consumption expenditures (2-3)
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9

Gross private domestic investment (5-1)
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

1,586.0
1,646.3
1,201.6
324.5
877.1
444.8
-60.3

Net exports of goods and services
Exports (4-1)
Imports (4-3)

-348.9
1,034.1
1,383.0

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (3-1 and 5-2)..
Federal
:
National defense
:
Nondefense
State and local

1,858.0
628.1
399.9
228.2
1,229.9

42.5
33.4
9.1
774.8
47.3
1,329.3
1,106.8
222.4
187.7
34.8

;

Gross national income

10,221.4

Less: Income receipts from the rest of the world (4-2)

316.9

Plus: Income payments to the rest of the world (4-4)

295.0

Gross domestic income

10,199.4

Statistical discrepancy (5-13)

-117.3

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

10,082.2

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

10,082.2

Account 2. Personal Income and Outlay Account
Line

Line
Personal tax and nontax payments (3-12)

1,292.1

Wage and salary disbursements (1-3)

Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures (1-36)
Interest paid by persons (2-17)
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net) (4-6)

7,223.5
6,987.0
205.4
31.1

Other labor income (1-7)

Personal saving (5-4)

169.7




727.9

Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (1-9)

137.9

Personal dividend income
Dividends (1-15)
Less: Dividends received by government (3-6)
Personal interest income
Net interest (1-19)
Net interest paid by government (3-5)
Interest paid by persons (2-4)

409.2
409.6
0.4
1,091.3
649.8
236.0
205.4

Transfer payments to persons
From business (1-22)
From government (3-3)

1,170.4
33.4
1,137.0

Less: Personal contributions for social insurance (3-17)
8,685.3

570.4

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (1-8)

PERSONAL TAXES, OUTLAYS, AND SAVING

4,950.6

PERSONAL INCOME

372.3
8,685.3

August 2002

39

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table A. Summary National Income and Product Accounts, 2001—Continued
[Billions of dollars]

Account 3. Government Receipts and Expenditures Account
Line

Line
Consumption expenditures (1—50)..
Transfer payments
To persons (2-20)
To the rest of the world (net) (4-7)..

1,522.2
,

1,146.6
1,137.0
9.6
236.0

Net interest paid (2-16)

1,292.1
199.3

Indirect business tax and nontax liability (1-24)..

774.8

Contributions for social insurance
Employer (1-6)
Personal (2-21)

726.1
353.9
372.3

0.4

Less: Dividends received by government (2-13)
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (1-25)..

47.3
0.0

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements (1-4)
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts (5-12)....
Federal
State and local
GOVERNMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURES AND SURPLUS

Personal tax and nontax payments (2-1)..
13 Corporate profits tax liability (1-13)

40.7
72.0
-31.3
2,992.3

GOVERNMENT CURRENT RECEIPTS..

2,992.3

Account 4. Foreign Transactions Account
Line
Exports of goods and services (1-48)

1,034.1

Imports of goods and services (1-49)..
Income payments (1-33)

Income receipts (1-32)

295.0

316.9
Transfer payments to the rest of the world (net).,
From persons (net) (2-5)
From government (net) (3-4)
From business (1-23)
Net foreign investment (5-3)

RECEIPTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD

1,383.0

1,351.1

PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD..

49.8
31.1
9.6
9.1
-376.7
1,351.1

Account 5. Gross Saving and Investment Account
Line

Line
Gross private domestic investment (1-40)
Gross government investment (1-50)
Net foreign investment (4-9)

1,586.0
335.8
-376.7

Personal saving (2-6)
Wage accruals less disbursements (private) (1-4)..,

169.7
0

Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

122.7

Consumption of fixed capital (1-26)..
Private (1-27)
Government (1-28)
General government (1-29)
Government enterprises (1-30)..
Government current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product
accounts (3-9)
Statistical discrepancy (1-35)..

GROSS INVESTMENT

1,545.1

GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY

NOTE. Numbers in parentheses indicate accounts and items of counterentry in the accounts. For example, line 7 of account 1 is shown as
"other labor income (2-8)"; the counterentry is shown in account 2, line 8.




1,329.30
1,106.80
222.4

187.7
34.8
40.7
-117.3

1,545.1

National Product and Income

40

August 2 0 0 2

Table S.1. Summary of Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1999

2001

2000

2002

2.0

5.2

7.1

2.6

4.8

1.1

Personal consumption expenditures .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

4.8
10.5
4.1
4.0

4.9
11.8
4.7
3.7

4.4
8.2
3.9
3.8

2.5
6.0
2.0
2.0

5.1
24.0
5.2
1.5

4.7
5.5
4.9
4.4

5.7
14.4
4.8
4.4

4.6
10.3
2.5
4.5

5.0
10.1
7.5
2.8

5.3
17.8
2.2
4.4

3.0
-3.7
4.9
3.6

2.4
11.5
2.3

1.4

1.5

8.1
2.0
3.9

2.1
-5.3
2.7
3.3

5.3
-.3
1.5

Gross private domestic investment.
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

11.8
11.4
12.5
6.8
14.6
8.0

6.6
7.8
8.1
-1.3
11.5
6.7

6.2
6.1
7.8
6.5
8.2
1.1

-10.7
-3.8
-5.2
-1.7
-6.4
.3

14.1
13.1
14.4
3.3
18.4

-4.7
7.1
7.9
-5.1
12.5
4.9

11.0
5.9
7.7
-6.3
12.5
.9

13.7

-6.0

6.7
10.2
8.2
10.9
-3.0

.2
3.5
12.1

.9
-9.3

-3.4
-2.4
-3.2
3.6
-5.4
.0

-19.7
-2.2
-5.4
-3.1
-6.3
8.2

-17.6

2.9
3.0
6.1
2.1
2.7

2.3
13.3
15.0
13.8
15.5
8.3

17.3

9.3

7.2
7.7
7.7
-4.1
12.0
7.6

Net exports of goods and services .
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services

2.1
2.1
2.3
11.8
11.7
11.9

3.4
3.8
2.5
10.9
12.2
4.2

9.7
11.3
6.0
13.2
13.5
11.6

-5.4
-5.9
-4.0
-2.9
-3.3
-.5

16.3
18.8
10.5
12.2
14.8
.1

-6.9
-9.0
-1.5
8.4
10.1
.2

4.3
4.6
3.4
15.4
17.1
6.8

10.6
13.2

12.6
15.3
6.4
9.4
9.8
7.1

7.7
6.7
10.2
14.7
13.7
20.6

14.6
16.1
11.2
18.6
20.3
9.6

11.6
19.5
-5.9
13.8
13.6
15.1

-4.0
-7.1
4.4
-1.6
-1.8
-.5

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

-1.2
-13.2

-1.8
1.1
3.4

4.6
16.0
15.0
17.9

-1.0
-7.2
-6.1
-9.2
2.4

2.9
2.0
4.7
-2.6
3.3

3.7
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.1

3.9
2.3
2.1
2.7
4.7

2.7

5.0

1.1

4.6
1.3
.9

6.0
33.6
3.6
2.1

3.1
-6.3
7.9
2.9

1.9
2.4
-.6
3.0

-5.2
-4.3
-6.0
2.9
-9.2
.4

-17.3
-8.9
-10.9
-30.1
-2.5
-3.5

18.2

-11.1
-14.5
-8.4
-16.7
-.5

8.1
.3
-1.6
-14.0

-6.0
-6.1
-6.0
-7.9
-9.2
.3

-12.4
-16.1
-2.5
-6.8
-9.4
8.5

-17.3
-18.6
-13.9
-11.8
-9.6
-23.2

5.7
9.5
8.3
11.8
3.8

5.6
6.0
2.7
12.0
5.4

-1.1
1.2
4.6
-4.5
-2.3

3.1
4.8
4.9

2.8
-1.1
2.2

-1.1
.0

4.4
2.7

-1.4
-.1

6.7

3.8

4.3

Gross domestic product

3.0
-3.3
-5.2
17.7
3.4

6^5

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Disposable personal income

4.7
14.5
15.4

9.7
5.3

7.1

7.4
14.0
-3.6
4.2

9.9
10.0
9.7
5.6

-19.9
.3
5.6

-1.6

-1.1

10.5

-9.6
-7.9

-.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2

2.9
5.0

-16.5

3.5
-3.4
21.7
8.5
3.7
35.7

11.7
15.2
4.1
23.5
28.9
.1

10.5
13.5
14.3
12.1
8.9

5.6
7.4
11.6
.4
4.6

1.8
7.4
8.0
6.3
-1.1

4.2
2.9
4.3

2.4
5.6
3.0

-.1
2.8
1.6

3.7
-7.6

3.7
14.6

3.8

-13.8
-5.3
-3.3

NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period in the current-dollar and price measures for these series are shown in table 8.1.

Table S.2. Summary of Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

IV

III

IV

II

I

2002

2001

2000

1999

II

I

IV

III

II

I

III

IV

II

I

Percent change at annual rate:
1

4.3

4.1

3.8

.3

6.7

3.0

2.0

5.2

7.1

2.6

4.8

.6

1.1

-.6

-1.6

-.3

2.7

5.0

1.1

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
. .
Services

2
3
4
5

3.18
.80
.81
1.57

3.30
.92
.91
1.47

2.94
.65
.77
1.51

1.67
.48
.39
.80

3.42
1.74
1.03
.66

3.06
.43
.94
1.70

3.72
1.09
.93
1.70

3.14
.81
.51
1.81

3.45
.81
1.48
1.16

3.54
1.36
.45
1.73

2.11
-.30
.99
1.43

2.54
.63
.40
1.51

1.37
-.44
.52
1.29

1.53
.87
.45
.21

.92
.42
-.07
.57

.97
.36
.25
.35

4.05
2.45
.73
.87

2.22
-.55
1.57
1.20

1.30
.20
-.12
1.22

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Residential
Change in private inventories

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.96
1.80
1 49
.21
1.27
.32
.15

1.15
1.29
1 01
-.04
1.05
.28
-.15

1.08
1.03
98
.20
.78
.05
.06

-1.90
-.65
-66
-.05
-.61
.01
-1.24

2.38
2.10
1 71
.11
1.61
.39
.28

1.25
1.26
95
-.14
1.08
.32
-.01

-.86
1.18
97
-.17
1.14
.21
-2.04

1.85
1.01
97
-.20
1.17
.04
.84

2.32
.53
.41
.18
.22
.12
1.80

.39
2.15
1.80
.40
1.41
.35
-1.77

2.92
1.15
1.28
.25
1.03
-.13
1.77

-1.09
.04
46
.37
.09
-.42
-1.12

-.55
-.41
-41
.12
-.53
.00
-.14

-3.65
-.38
-71
-.10
-.61
.34
-3.27

-3.09
-1.95
- 1 93
-.29
-1.64
-.02
-1.14

-.81
-.72
-73
.10
-.83
.02
-.09

-2.88
-1.49
- 1 33
-1.12
-.21
-.16
-1.39

233
-.07
-66
.44
-.22
.60
2.60

1.19
.04
-18
-.41
.24
.22
1.15

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

-1.20
.24
.17
07
-1.44
-1.20
-24

-1.01
.37
.29
.08
-1.38
-1.29
-09

-.75
1.04
.85
.19
-1.79
-1.54
-24

-.18
-.59
-.47
-.13
.42
.40
.01

.17
1.66
1.33
.32
-1.49
-1.48
.00

-1.77
-.78
-.72
-.06
-.99
-1.01
.02

-1.41
.43
.33
.10
-1.84
-1.72
-.12

-.75
1.08
.94
.14
-1.83
-1.64
-.19

.04
1.31
1.11
.20
-1.27
-1.12
-.15

-1.17
.82
.51
.31
-1.99
-1.56
-.43

-1.00
1.53
1.18
.35
-2.54
-2.32
-.21

-.72
1.25
1.44
-19
-1.97
-1.64
-.32

-.23
-.46
-.60
.14
.23
.22
.01

.53
-.69
-.49
-.20
1.22
1.21
.01

-.42
-1.42
-1.34
-.08
1.00
1.18
-.18

-.24
-1.94
-1.49
-45
1.70
1.17
.53

-.28
-.99
-.56
-42
.70
.37
.33

-.75
.33
-.23
56
-1.08
-.40
-.68

-1.77
1.07
.95
12
-2.84
-2.83
.00

?n

.34

.68

.49

.65

.73

.51

.50

.93

.29
19
.10
.36

.32
-.03
.35
.40

-.21
-.21
.00
.72

.15
-.01
.16
.34

.44
.52
-.08
.49

.12
17
-.06
.39

.54
.30
.24
.45

1.00
.36
.10
.25
.64

-.21
.07
.18
-.11
-.28

1.85
.80
54
.26
1.05

1.04
.47
46
.01
.56

.33

.08
00
.08
.41

-.18
-.45
-24
-.21
.28

.99

.14
09
.06
.54

-.20
-.85
-.86
.01
.65

.51

-.05
-07
.02
.39

1.26
.60
.39
.21
.67

.83

21
22
23
24

Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
.

.

.

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
. .. .
Nondefense
State and local

NOTE. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2. Contributions
to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables 8.3 through 8.6.




.91
.54
.37
-.08

.47
.33
.14
-.14

August 2002

41

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1. National Product and Income

Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1999

2000

2001

2000

1999

1998

2002

2001

IV
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and
software
Residential
Change in private
inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services

8,984.5

9,092.7

9,171.7

9,316.5

9,516.4

9,649.5

9,820.7

9,874.8

9,953.6 10,028.1 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,369.9

5,856.0 6,246.5 6,683.7
693.2
803.9
755.9
1,708.5 1,830.1 1,972.9
3,454.3 3,660.5 3,906.9

6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9

5,989.1
725.1
1,744.4
3,519.6

6,076.6
728.7
1,773.1
3,574.8

6,195.6
749.9
1,814.4
3,631.3

6,299.4
765.1
1,841.3
3,693.1

6,414.5
779.9
1,891.7
3,742.9

6,552.2
808.4
1,926.9
3,816.9

6,638.7
799.3
1,964.9
3,874.5

6,736.1
810.6
3,936.6

6,808.0
797.2
2,011.1
3,999.7

6,904.7
816.8
2,031.5
4,056.4

6,959.8
820.3
2,044.8
4,094.7

6,983.7
824.0
2,044.3
4,115.4

7,099.9
882.6
2,044.4
4,172.9

7,174.2
859.0
2,085.1
4,230.1

7,253.2
857.8
2,105.6
4,289.8

1,538.7 1,636.7 1,755.4
1,465.6 1,577.2 1,691.8
1,101.2 1,173.5 1,265.8
314.2
283.7
282.4

1,586.0
1,646.3
1,201.6
324.5

1,589.3
1,513.9
1,131.7
287.5

1,618.0
1,543.3
1,150.0
285.5

1,597.8
1,570.1
1,167.7
283.0

1,637.9
1,591.1
1,184.5
279.9

1,693.2
1,604.3
1,191.9
286.3

1,711.4
1,664.6
1,236.6
299.5

1,786.3
1,697.1
1,268.3
308.5

1,766.4
1,705.2
1,283.4
320.9

1,757.4
1,700.4
1,274.8
328.0

1,671.1
1,698.3
1,258.3
333.7

1,597.2
1,654.3
1,210.0
329.9

1,574.9
1,635.5
1,188.1
332.0

1,500.7
1,597.2
1,149.8
302.3

1,559.4
1,589.4
1,126.8
288.3

1,588.8
1,589.6
1,118.9
277.7

877.1
444.8

844.2
382.2

864.5
393.3

884.7
402.4

904.6
406.5

905.5
412.5

937.1
428.0

959.8
428.8

962.5
421.8

946.8
425.6

924.6
440.0

880.2
444.2

856.1
447.4

847.4
447.4

838.5
462.6

841.3
470.7

818.9
364.4

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

II

9,274.3 9,824.6 10,082.2

8,781.5

403.7

951.6
426.0

73.1

59.5

63.6

-60.3

75.4

74.7

27.7

46.8

88.9

46.8

89.2

61.1

57.1

-27.2

-57.1

-60.6

-96.5

-29.9

-151.7
964.9
681.3
283.6
1,116.7
930.0
186.7

-249.9
989.3
697.3
292.0
1,239.2
1,045.3
193.9

-365.5
1,101.1
785.0
316.1
1,466.6
1,243.1
223.5

-348.9
1,034.1
733.5
300.6
1,383.0
1,167.2
215.8

-164.1
979.7
692.0
287.7
1,143.8
952.8
191.0

-196.4
959.2
673.3
285.9
1,155.6
969.5
186.1

-241.8
970.2
680.4
289.8
1,212.0
1,021.0
190.9

-274.6
996.8
703.1
293.7
1,271.4
1,074.3
197.1

-286.7
1,031.2
732.5
298.7
1,317.9
1,116.5
201.4

-330.6
1,055.9
746.9
308.9
1,386.5
1,172.4
214.1

-353.2
1,098.0
778.4
319.6
1,451.1
1,231.6
219.5

-384.9
1,130.9
814.5
316.4
1,515.8
1,285.7
230.1

-393.2
1,119.8
800.3
319.5
1,513.0
1,282.6
230.4

-372.7
1,100.0
787.3
312.7
1,472.8
1,240.1
232.7

-365.7
1,059.7
750.6
309.1
1,425.3
1,189.9
235.5

-312.6
1,005.8
708.5
297.3
1,318.4
1,140.6
177.8

-344.5
971.1
687.7
283.4
1,315.6
1,098.3
217.3

-360.1
977.5
679.8
297.7
1,337.5
1,102.3
235.2

-432.7
1,011.3
707.9
303.4
1,444.1
1,204.1
240.0

1,538.5
539.2
349.1
190.1
999.3

1,641.0 1,751.0
589.2
565.0
374.9
364.3
200.7
214.3
1,076.0 1,161.8

1,858.0
628.1
399.9
228.2
1,229.9

1,570.3
548.4
354.7
193.7
1,021.9

1,594.6
550.0
354.0
196.0
1,044.5

1,620.1
556.1
355.1
201.0
1,064.0

1,653.9
569.0
368.7
200.3
1,084.8

1,695.4
584.9
379.5
205.5
1,110.5

1,716.5
575.7
365.5
210.2
1,140.8

1,748.8
598.5
379.1
219.4
1,150.3

1,757.2
589.7
375.0
214.7
1,167.4

1,781.4
592.9
380.0
213.0
1,188.5

1,825.0
613.3
391.4
221.9
1,211.7

1,858.5
624.8
395.2
229.6
1,233.7

1,851.7
627.4
400.3
227.2
1,224.3

1,896.8
646.9
412.8
234.1
1,249.8

1,939.5
672.0
431.7
240.3
1,267.5

1,960.6
687.3
441.9
245.4
1,273.3

NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and
software
Residential
Change in private
inventories
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Residual

1998

2000

1999

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,667.9

8,733.2

8,775.5

8,886.9

9,040.1

9,097.4

9,205.7

9,218.7

9,243.8

9,229.9

9,193.1

9,186.4

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,387.9

5,683.7
726.7
1,686.4
3,273.4

5,964.5
812.5
1,765.1
3,395.4

6,223.9
878.9
1,833.8
3,524.5

6,377.2
931.9
3,594.9

5,784.7
767.3
1,715.3
3,307.6

5,851.4
777.6
1,736.1
3,343.6

5,932.8
804.2
1,756.7
3,379.7

6,000.1
824.1
1,767.7
3,417.4

6,073.6
844.2
1,799.9
3,440.7

6,151.9
879.5
1,809.7
3,477.7

6,198.2
871.3
1,831.6
3,508.2

6,256.8
888.5
1,840.9
3,541.7

6,288.8
876.5
1,853.1
3,570.6

6,326.0
900.6
1,863.7
3,576.3

6,348.0
912.4
1,862.3
3,589.3

6,370.9
922.6
1,868.3
3,597.5

6,464.0
992.0
1,885.0
3,616.6

6,513.8
975.9
1,921.4
3,642.2

6,544.2
981.7
1,918.6
3,669.2

1,558.0
1,480.0
1,135.9
262.2

1,660.5
1,595.2
1,228.4
258.6

1,762.9
1,691.9
1,324.2
275.5

1,574.6
1,627.4
1,255.1
270.9

1,612.1
1,531.7
1,175.4
265.1

1,640.3
1,560.5
1,197.5
262.4

1,620.5
1,587.6
1,220.4
258.9

1,663.4
1,610.6
1,243.3
254.7

1,717.8
1,622.2
1,252.4
258.5

1,727.8
1,673.6
1,297.1
267.0

1,798.1
1,700.9
1,329.1
272.3

1,770.3
1,701.7
1,340.7
280.2

1,755.2
1,691.3
1,329.9
282.7

1,661.8
1,682.1
1,311.4
280.4

1,583.5
1,633.5
1,261.0
274.4

1,562.7
1,615.7
1,241.7
276.3

1,490.3
1,578.4
1,206.4
252.7

1,554.0
1,576.4
1,188.4
243.2

1,584.7
1,577.5
1,183.6
234.2

875.4
345.1

975.9
368.3

1,056.0
372.4

988.2
373.5

912.9
357.4

939.1
364.1

967.1
368.4

996.1
369.2

1,001.2
371.7

1,038.0
379.1

1,065.3
376.2

1,067.7
367.2

1,053.1
367.2

1,036.1
374.5

989.9
374.0

966.4
374.3

960.3
371.0

953.7
383.6

960.6
388.2

8,508.9

76.7

62.8

65.0

-61.4

80.0

80.0

31.2

47.6

92.2

45.3

91.5

63.1

59.9

-26.9

-58.3

-61.8

-98.4

-28.9

1.0

-221.1
1,002.4
722.9
279.8
1,223.5
1,031.4
192.2

-320.5
1,036.3
750.0
286.8
1,356.8
1,157.5
200.3

-398.8
1,137.2
834.7
304.1
1,536.0
1,313.7
223.6

-415.9
1,076.1
785.2
292.0
1,492.0
1,270.5
222.4

-239.2
1,025.6
742.8
283.3
1,264.8
1,070.6
194.6

-283.2
1,007.5
725.4
282.3
1,290.7
1,096.7
194.7

-319.6
1,018.1
733.7
284.6
1,337.7
1,140.7
197.9

-339.6
1,044.1
756.8
287.9
1,383.7
1,182.3
202.6

-339.5
1,075.6
784.2
292.4
1,415.2
1,210.2
206.1

-368.8
1,095.8
797.1
299.6
1,464.6
1,249.6
216.0

-394.6
1,133.9
827.4
307.6
1,528.5
1,308.8
221.0

-413.1
1,165.5
865.0
303.0
1,578.6
1,351.1
228.9

-418.5
1,153.7
849.2
306.3
1,572.2
1,345.1
228.6

-404.5
1,135.8
836.0
301.6
1,540.3
1,313.1
228.8

-414.8
1,098.8
800.1
299.7
1,513.6
1,281.1
233.5

-419.0
1,048.0
760.0
288.7
1,467.0
1,249.2
218.6

-425.3
1,021.8
744.6
278.2
1,447.2
1,238.7
208.9

-446.6
1,030.6
738.1
292.2
1,477.1
1,250.0
225.5

-497.5
1,059.5
764.7
295.1
1,557.1
1,331.9
225.6

1,483.3
525.4
341.6
183.8
957.7

1,540.6
537.7
348.8
188.8
1,002.4
1.4

1,582.5
544.4
348.7
195.6
1,037.4
2.1

1,640.4
570.6
366.0
204.4
1,069.4
22.6

1,504.8
531.7
345.8
185.8
972.8
-3.0

1,515.9
527.2
341.2
185.9
988.3
-1.4

1,526.7
530.6
341.0
189.5
995.7
3.4

1,546.5
540.1
352.4
187.7
1,006.0
4.2

1,573.2
553.0
360.8
192.1
1,019.8
-1.3

1,568.3
533.8
341.3
192.3
1,033.8
2.6

1,586.1
554.0
353.4
200.3
1,031.8
-1.4

1,582.2
543.7
347.9
195.6
1,037.8
.1

1,593.4
546.4
351.9
194.3
1,046.3
6.4

1,615.7
559.0
359.0
199.8
1,056.2
14.5

1,638.0
567.2
361.4
205.6
1,070.2
26.7

1,633.3
568.9
365.5
203.2
1,064.1
29.1

1,674.5
587.2
378.0
209.1
1,087.1
20.2

1,697.3
597.8
388.5
209.3
1,099.3
20.2

1,704.8
608.6
396.0
212.6
1,096.3
27.2

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is




2002

2000

2001

1998

2001

1999

the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1; contributions to the
percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.1.

42

August 2 0 0 2

National Product and Income

Table 1.3. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in private
inventories
Goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Services
Structures
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product
less motor vehicle
output

1998

1999

1999

2001

2000

2000

2002

2001

8,781.5

9,274.3 9,824.6 10,082.2

8,984.5

9,092.7

9,171.7

9,316.5

9,516.4

9,649.5

9,820.7

9,874.8

9,953.6

10,028.1 10,049.9 10,097.7

10,152.9

10,313.1

8,708.4

9,214.8 9,761.1 10,142.5

8,909.1

9,018.0

9,144.0

9,269.7

9,427.5

9,602.6

9,731.5

9,813.6

9,896.6

10,055.3

10,107.0

10,158.3

10,249.4

10,343.0

10,370.8

27.7

89.2

61.1

57.1

3,672.1
3,611.0

3,651.7

3,587.9
3,645.0

3,599.1

3,695.5

-29.9
3,664.2
3,694.1

3,651.3

3,594.7

-60.6
3,568.6
3,629.2

-96.5

3,676.0
3,586.8

-27.2
3,619.1
3,646.3

-57.1

3,582.6
3,493.7

46.8
3,604.0
3,557.2

59.5
63.6
73.1
3,305.4 3,473.4 3,651.0
3,232.3 3,413.9 3,587.4

3,593.7
3,654.0

75.4
3,393.2
3,317.8

3,406.8
3,332.1

3,420.7
3,393.0

46.8
3,483.5
3,436.7

-60.3

3,652.1

73.1
1,569.0
1,524.4

59.5
1,649.6
1,612.1

63.6
1,735.0
1,690.9

-60.3
1,611.4
1,676.4

75.4
1,622.0
1,572.4

74.7
1,613.2
1,568.6

27.7
1,614.1
1,601.9

46.8
1,667.8
1,632.4

88.9
1,703.4
1,645.5

46.8
1,720.0
1,684.3

89.2
1,759.2
1,695.5

61.1
1,741.5
1,708.4

57.1
1,719.5
1,675.5

-27.2
1,660.1
1,697.3

-57.1
1,608.8
1,671.5

-60.6
1,582.6
1,647.9

-96.5
1,594.1
1,689.1

-29.9
1,621.2
1,641.5

-.8
1,613.2
1,615.7

44.6
1,736.4
1,707.9

37.5
1,823.8
1,801.7

44.1
1,915.9
1,896.5

-65.0
1,982.3
1,977.6

49.6
1,771.2
1,745.4

44.6
1,793.6
1,763.5

12.2
1,806.6
1,791.1

35.4
1,815.7
1,804.3

57.8
1,879.2
1,848.1

35.7
1,884.0
1,872.8

63.6
1,916.8
1,891.3

33.2
1,930.6
1,902.6

44.0
1,932.3
1,919.2

-37.2
1,959.0
1,949.1

-62.8
1,979.2
1,973.5

-65.2
1,986.0
1,981.3

-95.0
2,005.0
2,006.4

-20.3
2,042.9
2,052.6

-2.5
2,038.1
2,036.4

19.4
22.0
28.5
4,678.6 4,947.1 5,259.2
797.5 853.8
914.5

4.7
5,535.1
953.3

25.8

30.1

15.5

11.4

31.1

11.1

25.6

28.0

13.1

10.0

5.6

4.7

-1.5

4,764.8

4,902.0

4,982.3

5,062.6

5,138.5

5,497.4

5,579.4

5,613.1

850.8

871.2

907.0

5,288.3
914.4

5,450.6

849.0

5,236.0
908.7

5,373.9

826.5

4,841.5
844.4

927.9

958.4

964.6

949.7

940.7

-9.7
5,696.6
952.3

5,776.6
942.1

333.6

350.5

353.4

351.3

345.7

330.4

314.0

296.8

307.9

315.6

327.7

331.8

333.3

8,838.1

8,966.0

9,163.0

9,298.2

9,475.0

9,544.3

9,639.6

9,731.3

9,741.9

9,782.1

9,825.2

9,981.3

10,036.7

314.6

343.2

335.4

312.0

346.3

335.5

8,466.9

8,931.1

9,489.3

9,770.2

8,638.2

8,757.2

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).

1.7

NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are
shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.4. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product
Change in private
inventories
Residual

Goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in private
inventories'
Services
Structures
Residual
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product
less motor vehicle
output

1999

2000

2001

8,508.9

8,859.0

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,667.9

8,733.2

8,775.5

8,886.9

9,040.1

9,097.4

9,205.7

9,218.7

9,243.8

9,229.9

9,193.1

9,186.4

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,387.9

8,431.8

8,793.9

9,121.1

9,258.4

8,588.5

8,654.3

8,741.0

8,833.6

8,946.6

9,042.9

9,111.1

9,150.4

9,179.8

9,243.8

9,234.3

9,230.5

9,324.9

9,379.4

9,377.1

76.7
.4
3,332.3
3,254.5

62.8
2.3
3,510.3
3,445.2

65.0
5.3

80.0
-.6
3,429.0
3,348.9

80.0
-1.1

63.1
5.2

59.9
4.1

-26.9

-28.9

1.0
9.8

3,668.7
3,604.8

13.0
3,627.2
3,647.8

-98.4
22.3

3,698.1

-58.3
17.1
3,574.1
3,624.5

-61.8
17.7
3,560.3

3,420.9

45.3
9.2
3,636.7

3,361.5

47.6
5.7
3,522.7
3,470.1

91.5
3.1

3,441.1

31.2
3.3
3,453.7

92.2
1.3

3,674.3
3,603.7

-61.4
17.5
3,589.9
3,643.3

3,613.8

3,598.2
3,686.8

76.7
1,634.0
1,585.3

62.8
1,756.7
1,714.5

65.0
1,870.4
1,821.1

-61.4
1,754.9
1,823.9

1,705.0
1,650.4

80.0
1,706.9
1,657.4

31.2
1,714.2
1,698.8

47.6
1,781.0
1,740.9

46.5
1,701.2
1,671.7

39.9
1,759.2
1,736.1

46.0
1,813.2
1,791.2

-67.9
1,834.2
1,825.6

52.2
1,728.5
1,702.3

47.2
1,738.2
1,707.9

14.2
1,743.8
1,727.1

29.6

19.5
4,728.9
-13.2

4.6

27.5
4,476.7
767.6
-8.8

32.6
4,518.0

797.9

4.8
4,826.4
797.1

-3.9

22.8
4,577.6
777.2
-9.1

318.0

345.8

336.5

315.9

8,191.3

8,514.3

8,854.8

8,896.6

4,431.0
748.7

1999

2000

3,623.6
3,528.3

2001

3,583.0

3,601.4

3,693.9
3,625.6

92.2
1,824.8
1,760.8

45.3
1,851.8
1,811.5

91.5
1,896.5
1,826.2

63.1
1,877.9
1,840.4

59.9
1,855.2
1,806.1

-26.9
1,800.7
1,839.0

-58.3
1,750.4
1,816.8

-61.8
1,727.0
1,796.1

37.2
1,749.0
1,735.9

61.0
1,805.7
1,773.4

36.1
1,794.0
1,780.1

66.4
1,812.6
1,784.5

35.4
1,825.1
1,794.9

46.2
1,821.3
1,805.4

-38.1
1,829.9
1,817.0

-65.7
1,823.5
1,814.4

-68.5
1,830.5
1,821.9

16.9
4,550.3

10.5
4,598.9

771.7
-8.2

25.9
4,722.9
796.5

27.9
4,741.7
794.0

9.8

775.5
-7.3

9.6
4,666.2
803.7
-9.8

14.5
4,784.8

778.3
-8.2

31.4
4,643.2
783.4
-13.1

797.3

4,795.6
809.2

5.1
4,809.7
806.7

-16.7

-15.6

-10.5

-2.6

6.1

4,830.9
791.8
9.3

348.5

338.4

336.7

353.1

354.9

353.5

346.3

331.1

315.0

298.7

312.2

8,320.9

8,395.7

8,439.6

8,535.3

8,686.5

8,745.2

8,860.0

8,887.0

8,926.9

8,927.6

8,878.5

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS),
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.The residual line




2002

1998

12.7
3,670.8

3,693.4

3,664.8
3,657.6

-98.4
1,741.7
1,843.8

-28.9
1,781.1
1,801.6

1.0
1,784.9
1,785.5

-99.3
1,853.1
1,849.1

-20,3
1,886.8
1,890.7

-2.0
1,878.1
1,871.3

-8.8

2.9

4,869.1
780.5
6.4

4,903.2

4,943.4
780.9

320.2

332.6

340.5

345.7

8,864.5

8,915.7

9,022.6

9,042.7

4.9

792.1
4.7

5.9

following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domi
domestic product and of change in private inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross
domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of services, and of structures.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are shown in
table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.17.

August 2002

43

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 1.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product ...
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
. . .
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
Less: Change in private
inventories
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers ...

1

1998

8,781.5

1QQQ

2000

2001

9,274.3

9,824.6

10,082.2

1999

1998

2001

2000

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

8,984.5

9,092.7

9,171.7

9,316.5

9,518.4

9,649.5

9,820.7

9,874.8

9,953.6

I

2002

III

II

I

IV

II

10,028.1 10,049.9 10,097.7 10,152.9 10,313.1 10,369.9

2

964.9

989.3

1,101.1

1,034.1

979.7

959.2

970.2

996.8

1,031.2

1,055.9

1,098.0

1,130.9

1,119.8

1,100.0

1,059.7

1,005.8

971.1

977.5

1,011.3

3

1,116.7

1,239.2

1,466.6

1,383.0

1,143.8

1,155.6

1,212.0

1,271.4

1,317.9

1,386.5

1,451.1

1,515.8

1,513.0

1,472.8

1,425.3

1,318.4

1,315.6

1,337.5

1,444.1

4

8,933.3

9,524.2 10,190.1 10,431.0

9,148.6

9,289.1

9,413.5

9,591.2

9,803.1

9,980.1 10,173.9 10,259.7 10,346.8 10,400.8 10,415.5 10,410.4 10,497.4 10,673.1 10,802.7

5

73.1

6

8,860.1

59.5

-60.3

75.4

74.7

111

46.8

88.9

9,464.7 10,126.6 10,491.4

9,073.2

9,214.4

9,385.8

9,544.4

9,714.2

63.6

89.2

46.8

57.1

61.1

-57.1

-27.2

-96.5

-60.6

-.8

-29.9

9,933.3 10,084.7 10,198.5 10,289.8 10,428.0 10,472.6 10,470.9 10,593.9 10,703.1 10,803.5

NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product...
Less: Exports of goods and
services
Plus: Imports of goods and
services
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases
Less: Change in private
inventories
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers ...

1998

1

8,508.9

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998

2000

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

9,218.7

9,243.8

9,229.9

9,193.1

9,186.4

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,387.9

8,859.0

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,667.9

8,733.2

8,775.5

8,886.9

9,040.1

9,097.4

9,205.7

2

1,002.4

1,036.3

1,137.2

1,076.1

1,025.6

1,007.5

1,018.1

1,044.1

1,075.6

1,095.8

1,133.9

1,165.5

1,153.7

1,135.8

1,098.8

1,048.0

1,021.8

1,030.6

1,059.5

3

1,223.5

1,356.8

1,536.0

1,492.0

1,264.8

1,290.7

1,337.7

1,383.7

1,415.2

1,464.6

1,528.5

1,578.6

1,572.2

1,540.3

1,513.6

1,467.0

1,447.2

1,477.1

1,557.1

4

8,721.3

9,160.2

9,561.2

9,600.7

8,896.6

9,002.1

9,076.2

9,204.9

9,357.7

9,440.8

9,571.9

9,600.9

9,631.0

9,604.6

9,577.1

9,575.8

9,645.3

9,778.2

9,844.8

5

76.7

62.8

65.0

-61.4

80.0

80.0

31.2

47.6

92.2

45.3

91.5

63.1

59.9

-26.9

-58.3

-61.8

-98.4

-28.9

1.0

6

8,644.0

9,095.1

9,490.7

9,644.9

8,817.1

8,923.1

9,041.7

9,151.5

9,263.9

9,386.3

9,477.0

9,532.5

9,566.8

9,618.7

9,618.7

9,620.3

9,722.3

9,794.4

9,833.9

Percent changes from preceding period for selected series in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for selected series in this table are shown in table 7.2.

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

Table 1.7. Gross Domestic Product by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Nonfarm 2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1998

1999

2000

8,781.5 9,274.3 9,824.6 10,082.2
7,418.0 7,847.7 8,311.4 8,482.7
8,402.1
7,337.4 7,772.5 8,233.6
7,571.1
6,631.8 7,018.9 7,435.9
797.8
753.6
831.1
705.6
77.8
75.2
80.6
80.6
431.1
383.8
403.1
459.6
13.6
12.7
11.9
14.0
417.5
369.8
390.4
447.7
979.8 1,023.5 1,082.1 1,139.8
323.4
298.6
307.6
332.8
758.7
715.9
807.0
681.2

1999

1998

2001

2001

2000

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

8,984.5
7,598.0
7,517.2
6,793.2
724.0
80.9
391.8
14.1
377.7
994.7
301.5
693.2

9,092.7

9,171.7

9,316.5

9,516.4

9,820.7

7,688.5
7,608.9
6,871.8
737.1
79.6
395.8
13.2
382.5
1,008.4
307.3
701.1

7,751.5
7,674.6
6,928.0
746.6
76.9
402.8
12.7
390.1
1,017.4
307.1
710.3

7,886.0
7,813.7
7,054.1
759.5
72.4
401.9
12.4
389.5
1,028.6
308.3
720.3

8,064.8
7,992.9
7,221.7
771.2
71.9
412.1
12.5
399.6
1,039.5
307.6
731.8

9,649.5
8,164.3
8,090.8
7,306.8
784.0
73.5
420.9
13.6
407.4
1,064.3
321.3
743.0

9,874.8
8,352.3
8,274.6
7,472.0
802.6
77.8
435.4
13.6
421.8
1,087.0
323.1
763.9

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general governi
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.

8,313.0
8,232.7
7,441.3
791.4
80.3
426.2
13.7
412.5
1,081.5
328.0
753.4

I

IV

II

2002

IV

I

II

10,152.9

10,313.1
8,656.2
8,567.6
7,712.8
854.8
88.6
472.5
10.5
462.0
1,184.4
350.1
834.3

10,369.9
8,694.1
8,623.6
7,747.1
876.5
70.4
481.1
10.7
470.5
1,194.8
353.2
841.5

III

9,953.6 10,028.1 10,049.9 10,097.7
8,416.1 8,461.6 8,459.5 8,484.6
8,382.3
8,379.9
8,336.4
8,402.7
7,567.1
7,549.3
7,523.4
7,566.4
815.2
830.6
813.0
836.3
79.3
79.7
79.7
81.9
449.2
457.7
441.8
465.1
12.9
12.3
13.4
11.6
436.2
445.3
428.4
453.5
1,095.7 1,117.4 1,132.6 1,148.0
330.5
332.7
321.1
333.7
786.8
800.0
774.6
814.3

8,525.2
8,443.7
7,601.5
842.1
81.6
466.6
10.7
455.9
1,161.1
334.3
826.8

3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital as
shown in table 3.7.

Table 1.8. Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV
Gross domestic product
Business'
Nonfarm 2
Nonfarm less housing .
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local
Residual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1999

1998

I

2000
III

IV

I

8,886.9
7,568.7
7,460.4
6,764.8
696.0
108.0
379.7
11.4
368.3
940.3
284.8
655.3
-1.7

9,040.1

9,097.4

9,205.7

9,218.7

9,243.8

9,229.9

7,716.3
7,605.8
6,904.6
701.9
110.3
382.8
11.4
371.4
943.6
283.8
659.7
-3.0

7,761.8
7,645.7
6,940.4
706.2
118.9
386.1
12.2
373.9
952.0
287.6
664.3
-6.1

7,860.1
7,742.6
7,035.1
708.6
120.3
387.6
12.1
375.5
960.9
293.7
667.1
-6.7

7,872.6
7,752.4
7,040.2
713.2
124.6
389.5
12.0
377.6
959.5
288.8
670.6
-8.3

7,892.5
7,776.1
7,060.7
716.2
118.2
392.2
11.7
380.6
962.0
287.7
674.2
-5.5

7,869.2
7,755.0
7,044.4
711.6
114.9
394.9
11.1
383.9
968.0
290.6
677.2
-3.8

8,508.9

8,859.0

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,667.9

8,733.2

8,775.5

7,208.9
7,107.7
6,443.3
664.7
100.3
371.9
13.3
358.6
928.8
286.2
642.5
.0

7,542.5
7,434.4
6,743.0
691.9
108.1
379.2
11.7
367.5
939.0
285.2
653.7
-2.1

7,846.8
7,729.2
7,019.1
711.0
120.5
388.9
12.0
376.9
958.6
289.4
669.0
-6.5

7,838.3
7,724.7
7,012.9
712.6
114.3
398.7
10.1
388.7
978.5
291.3
687.0
-2.4

7,359.8
7,256.8
6,583.9
673.5
102.1
375.1
13.2
361.8
934.0
286.7
647.2
-.5

7,422.4
7,317.8
6,636.3
682.0
104.0
376.2
12.3
363.9
935.7
287.0
648.6
-.9

7,462.6
7,353.6
6,666.3
687.7
110.1
377.9
11.7
366.2
936.3
285.1
651.1
-2.7

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital as
shown in table 3.8.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-




II

2001

II

III

IV

I

II

2002

III

IV

I

9,193.1

9,186.4

9,387.9

7,803.4
7,693.9
6,980.8
713.5
108.3
400.4
9.8
390.6
982.9
291.6
691.0
.8

9,248.8
7,859.4
7,739.2
7,032.2
708.3
124.4
401.0
9.0
392.0
988.9
292.0
696.5
-5.6

9,363.2

7,821.3
7,710.8
6,994.0
717.1
109.5
398.6
10.6
388.1
974.3
291.1
683.0
-.3

7,966.9
7,849.1
7,140.4
710.9
119.8
403.4
8.7
394.8
994.3
294.3
699.7
-5.4

7,985.1
7,870.4
7,148.2
723.1
114.6
406.2
8.8
397.5
997.8
295.6
701.8
-1.7

II

dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.14.

National Product and Income

44

August 2 0 0 2

Table 1.9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from
the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to
the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national
product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital
Private
Capital consumption

2000

1999

2001

9,824.6 10,082.2

2001

2000

IV

I

II

IV

I

II

8,984.5

9,092.7

9,171.7

9,316.5

9,516.4

9,649.5

9.B20.7

9,874.8

282.7

291.4

305.3

324.7

345.9

365.2

390.5

383.5

IV

9,274.3

286.1

316.9
294.1

360.0

295.0

291.8

271.4

281.1

307.6

316.3

344.2

364,7

365.8

365.2

8,778.1

9,297.1

9,848.0

10,104.1

8,975.4

9,112.7

9,195.9

9,333.6

9,546.0

9,670.5

9,846.4

9,892.5

9,982.8

1,072.0
884.3

1,145.2
947.3

1,228.9
1,018.0

1,329.3
1,106.8

1,097.4
906.4

1,113.8
920.3

1,131.2
934.8

1,164.1
964.9

1,171.5
969.0

1,194.7
988.7

1,218.2
1,008.6

1,240.8
1,028.0

1,261.9
1,046.5

1,281.7
1,064.1

905.6

985.6

1,037.1

1,168.4

933.2

955.6

976.8

1,001.2

1,008.7

1,020.0

1,030.7

1,042.3

1,055.5

38.3
21.3
187.6
197.9
160.1
168.6
27.6
29.3
7,706.1 8,151.9

19.1
210.9
179.5
31.5
8,619.1

61.6
222.4
187.7
34.8
8,774.8

26.7
191.0
162.8
28.2
7,878.0

35.3
193.5
164.9
28.6
7,998.8

42.0
196.4
167.4

36.3
199.2

31.3
206.0
175.5

22.1
209.6
178.4

29.4
8,169.5

30.5
8,475.8

31.3
8,628.2

14.2
212.8
180.9
31.8
8,651.7

9.0

29.0
8,064.7

39.7
202.5
172.6
29.9
8,374.5

383.4

316.9

2002

9,953.6 10,028.1 10,049.9 10,097.7

8,781.5

allowances
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment
Government
General government ....
Government enterprises
Equals: Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax
and nontax liability
Business transfer
payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises
Equals: National income ....
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Plus: Personal interest
income
Personal dividend income
Government transfer
payments to persons ...
Business transfer
payments to persons ...
Equals: Personal income....
Addenda:
Gross domestic income ...
Gross national income
Net domestic product

1999

1998

394.4

364.2

332.5

302.0

354.3

301.4

IV

I

10,152.9

10,313.1

269.0

264.7

10,369.9

290.5

233.7

262.8

10,038.0 10,081.0 10,109.3

10,188.1

10,314.9

1,315.0
1,095.0

1,381.8
1,153.8

1,338.6
1,114.4

1,363.5
1,136.9

1,388.0
1,159.4

1,070.2

1,091.2

1,180.3

1,331.9

1,324.0

1,324.5

215.4
183.1
32.3
8,720.9

6.1
217.6
185.0
32.6
8,756.4

-3.7
220.0
187.0
33.1
8,766.0

26.5
227.9
188.4
39.6
8,727.5

217.5
224.2
190.4
33.8
8,849.5

187.0
226.5
192.5
34.0
8,951.5

165.1
228.6
194.1
34.4

681.3

712.9

753.6

774.8

703.9

730.3

745.1

750.3

757.9

761.1

770.6

775.9

772.7

779.9

786.2

793.5

38.0
-31.0

41.5
-38.8

43.7
-128.5

42.5
-117.3

39.0
-33.6

40.6
-53.3

40.7
-56.2

42.0
-31.5

42.7
-14.1

43.4
-138.7

44.1
-86.8

43.5
-164.0

43.6
-124.5

42.1
-105.7

42.5
-112.9

42.6
-117.8

42.8
-132.6

43.8
-118.0

44.0

34.1
23.5
32.5
7,041.4 7,468.7 7,984.4

47.3
8,122.0

28.4
7,197.0

29.3
7,343.1

32.3
7,405.9

34.0
7,475.9

34.5
7,650.1

34.3
7,860.2

33.9
7,954.5

34.0
8,048.3

34.2
8,074.8

42.8
8,092.1

59.1
8,089.1

37.5
8,196.8

37.0
8,276.5

35.7

8,110.1

807.6
571.3

807.3
611.1

787.7
624.0

749.7
639.6

706.5
648.5

721.4
648.6

687.2
648.3

811.4
653.9

797.6
672.8

675.5
746.7

706.6

777.4
511.9

805.8
526.6

788.1
611.5

731.6
649.8

770.8
525.5

808.2
509.9

802.1
519.4

788.0
530.4

824.7
546.8

623.3

660.4

701.3

726.1

635.3

651.7

656.0

662.2

671.7

705.7

710.6

725.0

726.4

727.4

725.8

741.4

-.7

5r2

.0

.0

-.7

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

964.4
348.3

969.2
328.0

1,077.0
375.7

1,091.3
409.2

974.2
346.3

948.8
331.7

960.8
323.4

971.5
324.0

995.8
333.1

1,028.7
350.8

1,074.3
369.3

1,094.6
385.7

1,110.3
397.2

1,108.4
402.5

1,097.2
406.0

1,086.4
411.0

1,072.9
417.3

1,069.9
423.7

1,085.2
430.3

1,037.3

1,137.0

959.8

976.6

983.7

990.6

997.7

1,011.9

1,032.5

1,043.6

1,061.0

1,102.3

1,126.0

1,148.9

1,171.0

1,217.4

1,245.2

31.3
28.8
7,426.0 7,786.5

33.0
8,406.6

33.4
8,685.3

29.3
7,575.8

30.7
7,655.9

31.1
7,722.2

31.5
7,807.7

32.0
7,960.2

32.9
8,211.6

33.0
8,350.2

33.1
8,487.8

33.2
8,576.6

32.7
8,658.1

33.2
8,676.2

33.6
8,706.2

34.0
8,700.9

34.6
8,810.4

8,921.5

8,812.5
8,809.1
7,709.5

9,953.1
9,976.5
8,595.7

10,199.4
10,221.4
8,752.9

9,018.1
9,009.0
7,887.1

9,146.0
9,166.0
7,978.9

9,227.9
9,252.1
8,040.5

9,348.0
9,365.1
8,152.4

9,530.4
9,560.1
8,344.8

9,788.1
9,809.1
8,454.8

9,907.5 10,038.7 10,078.1 10,133.8 10,162.7 10,215.6
9,933.2 10,056.5 10,107.2 10,143.8 10,193.8 10,227.1
8,602.5 8,634.0 8,691.7 8,746.4 8,734.8 8,716.0

10,285.5
10,320.7
8,814.3

10,431.1
10,432.9
8,949.6

9,313.1
9,335.8
8,129.1

34.9

Table 1.10. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private
Government
General government
Government enterprises
Equals: Net national product
Addenda:
Gross domestic income'
Gross national income2
Net domestic product

1

1998

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998

2002

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

8,733.2

8,775.5

8,886.9

9,040.1

9,097.4

9,205.7

9,218.7

9,243.8

9,229.9

9,193.1

9,186.4

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,387.9

242.8

8,508.9

8,859.0

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,667.9

279.3

304.4

359.0

292.0

274.8

282.2

294.2

311.4

329.9

344.6

366.7

358.1

366.6

336.4

306.0

278.1

247.4

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

279.8
8,508.4
1,081.0
894.7
186.4
159.6
26.9
7,428.3

279.6
8,883.7
1,156.4
962.2
194.4
166.4
28.1
7,729.7

333.6
9,216.2
1,226.1
1,024.0
202.5
173.3
29.2
7,994.4

269.2
9,237.3
1,320.8
1,110.7
210.9
179.2
31.7
7,928.1

280.7
8,662.0
1,109.9
920.7
189.3
162.0
27.3
7,553.5

260.0
8,755.5
1,127.1
935.9
191.3
163.7
27.6
7,630.1

267.9
8,801.8
1,144.3
951.1
193.4
165.5
27.9
7,659.8

291.8
8,906.4
1,174.2
979.0
195.5
167.3
28.2
7,735.5

298.6
9,071.1
1,180.0
982.7
197.5
169.0
28.5
7,893.5

321.8
9,119.7
1,198.4
999.1
199.6
170.8
28.8
7,924.4

338.8
9,233.0
1,217.0
1,015.8
201.6
172.5
29.1
8,019.4

337.9
9,238.2
1,235.4
1,032.3
203.5
174.1
29.4
8,007.6

335.9
9,274.0
1,253.6
1,048.8
205.2
175.6
29.6
8,026.1

324.2
9,241.7
1,270.8
1,064.6
206.8
177.0
29.9
7,978.8

274.8
9,224.3
1,300.8
1,093.0
208.5
178.4
30.1
7,933.7

264.9
9,199.8
1,378.1
1,163.0
216.1
179.9
36.0
7,838.8

213.1
9,283.5
1,333.5
1,122.2
212.1
181.5
30.6
7,961.1

239.2
9,367.5
1,357.9 7,388.0
1,144.8 1,173.3
214.0
215.8
184.7
183.2
31.1
30.9
8,022.0

11
12
13

8,538.9
8,538.4
7,428.8

8,896.0
8,920.8
7,705.0

9,311.6
9,336.4
7,969.7

9,321.7
9,344.5
7,905.4

8,700.3
8,694.4
7,559.3

8,784.3
8,806.6
7,607.8

8,829.3
8,855.6
7,633.7

8,917.0
8,936.5
7,716.2

9,053.4
9,084.4
7,862.7

9,228.2
9,250.5
7,902.1

9,287.0
9,314.4
7,992.3

9,371.7
9,391.3
7,988.1

9,359.4
9,389.6
7,996.3

9,327.2
9,339.0
7,967.1

9,296.3
9,327.6
7,902.6

9,293.6
9,307.1
7,825.3

9,369.5
9,404.2
7,926.7

9,470.4
9,474.7
8,017.7

2

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
NOTE. Except as noted in footnotes 1 and 2, chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index




2001

2000

IV

8*015.1

and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The chain-type quantity index for gross national product is shown in table 7.3.

August 2002

45

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 1.11. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1999

1998

2000

2001

1998

I

IV
Gross national product
Less: Exports or goods and services and income
receipts from the rest of the world
Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and services
and income receipts from the rest of the world '....
Equals: Command-basis gross national product ...
Addendum:
Terms of trade2

1

II

III

IV

I

II

III

8,508.4 8,883.7 9,216.2 9,237.3 8,662.0 8,755.5 8,801.8 8,906.4 9,071.1 9,119.7 9,233.0

IV

II

I

9,238.2 9,274.0 9,241.7

III

IV

II

I

9,224.3 9,199.8 9,283.5 9,367.5
1,404.1

1,264.7

2

1,281.6

3

1,336.1 1,390.1 1,516.6 1,410.0 1,357.0 1,352.9 1,366.7 1,399.4 1,441.4 1,464.6 1,528.2 1,539.0 1,534.7 1,490.7 1,434.2 1,400.2 1,314.9 1,321.2
8,562.9 8,932.2 9,233.9 9,280.9 8,719.3 8,820.7 8,855.9 8,948.3 9,104.1 9,141.0 9,257.2 9,251.9 9,285.7 9,259.4 9,254.4 9,275.9 9,333.7 9,420.6

1,498.9

1,341.6

1,366.5

1,299.6

1,287.7

2002

2001

2000

1999

1,312.7

1,357.5

1,408.4

1,443.3

1,503.9

1,525.3

1,523.0

1,473.1

1,324.1

1,268.0

4
101.2

103.6

104.3

103.2

104.4

104.1

105.1

103.1

102.3

101.5

101.6

100.9

100.8

102.1

101.2

105.7

104.0

104.2

5
dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross national product are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.3.

1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and
services and income payments.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding implicit
price deflator for imports divided by 100.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-

Table 1.12. Net Domestic Product by Sector

Table 1.13. Real Net Domestic Product by Sector

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
1999

2000

2001

7,709.5
6,506.1

8,129.1
6,871.2

8,752.9
7,341.2

6,452.8

6,824.9

5,876.6
576.2
53.3
383.8
14.0

6,212.7
612.2
46.3
403.1
12.7

8,595.7
7,262.0
7,212.8
6,563.3

Line
Net domestic product
Business1
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local

1998

369.8

390.4

819.7
215.3
604.4

854.8
221.5
633.3

902.6
233.4
669.2

Business1..
Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local
Residual

7,290.0
6,620.6
669.4

649.5
49.2
431.1
13.6
417.5

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Net domestic product

51.2
459.6
11.9
447.7
952.1
240.5
711.6

1998

1999

7,428.8

7,705.0
6,554.5
6,474.4
5,911.1
563.4
80.9
379.2
11.7
367.5
773.2
199.4
573.8
-2.8

6,288.1
6,213.7
5,671.4
542.5
73.5
371.9
13.3
358.6
769.4
202.6
566.8

.1

2000

2001

7,969.7
6,797.3
6,707.2
6,125.3
582.2
97.9
388.9
12.0
376.9
786.2
201.4
584.9
-10.9

7,905.4
6,706.6
6,621.2
6,045.1
576.3
89.5
398.7
10.1
388.7
800.5
201.6
598.9
-4.8

government.

1. Equals net domestic p
2. Equals net domestic business product less net farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees as shown in table 3.7.

1. Equals net domestjc product less net product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals net domestic business product less net farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees as shown in table 3.8.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not
additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

Table 1.14. National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

1999

2001
IV

National income
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Government
Other
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Farm
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Rental income ot persons with capital
consumption adjustment
Rental income of persons
Capital consumption adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation
adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Net cash flow with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Inventory valuation adjustment
Equals: Net cash flow




7,041.4
4,989.6
4,192.1
692.7

3,499.4
797.5
306.9
490.6

I

II

2001

2000

III

IV

I

II

7,468.7 7,984.4 8,122.0 7.197.0 7,343.1 7,405.9 7,475.9 7,650.1 7,860.2 7,954.5
5,308.8 5,723.4 5,874.9 5,110.5 5,216.8 5,260.3 5,329.0 5,429.1 5,627.3 5,670.5
4,475.6 4,836.3 4,950.6 4,299.8 4,395.0 4,432.0 4,492.7 4,582.7 4,757.4 4,790.8
769.3
727.7
736.4
713.3
719.3
768.9
756.2
810.8
704.6
724.2
3,751.4 4,067.4 4,139.8 3,595.3 3,681.7 3,712.7 3,765.0 3,846.3 4,001.2 4,021.5
879.6
836.3
846.4
821.9
828.3
887.1
869.9
924.3
810.6
833.2
339.6
323.6
328.1
319.3
321.0
342.9
339.4
353.9
312.9
323.0
540.0
512.6
518.3
502.6
507.3
544.2
530.5
570.4
497.7
510.2

IV

726.6
18.4

732.4
19.3

731.3
19.2

748.4
21.7

750.2
8.6

28.8
-7.5
698.1
625.5
-1.1
73.6

26.8
-7.5
701.9
629.0
-.7
73.7

26.0
-7.6
708.2
634.7
-.7
74.2

27.0
-7.7
713.1
628.8
1.5

27.1
-7.8
712.1
594.1
3.6
114.3

30.0
-8.2
726.7
612.5
-.2
114.4

17.2
-8.6
741.6
627.5
-1.0
115.1

144.9
205.0
-60.2

143.5
204.6
-61.1

137.0
199.4
-62.3

134.3
204.8
-70.5

140.8
206.5
-65.6

139.3

141.3

206.9
-67.6

209.1
-67.8

154.6
222.0
-67.4

807.3

787.7

749.7

706.5

721.4

687.2

811.4

797.6

784.2
800.5
267.3
533.3
369.7
163.6
-16.4
23.1
611.1

772.3
780.6
257.4
523.2
386.1
137.1
-8.3
15.4

738.6
751.1
241.9
509.2
397.6
111.6
-12.5
11.1
639.6

696.9
707.0

714.0
720.2

626.3

641.3

217.3
489.7

9.6
648.5

213.1
507.1
406.5
100.7
-6.2
7.3
648.6

663.2
654.3
196.2
458.1
411.4

714.8
22.6

727.9

643.8

659.3

27.9

30.1

674.2
29.7

682.7
25.7

697.4
25.4

702.5
22.3

718.8
25.0

718.6

19.0

33.1
-7.5
598.2
547.6
1.2
49.4

35.8
-8.0
650.7
589.6
-.9
62.0

30.2
-7.6
692.2
621.2
-1.6
72.6

26.7
-7.7
708.8
621.6
.9
86.3

35.6
-7.6
615.8
562.4
1.3
52.1

37.9
-7.8
629.2
572.3
1.1
55.8

37.5
-7.8
644.5
585.5
-1.1
60.1

34.5
-8.8
657.0
594.7
-1.9
64.2

33.2
-7.8
672.0
605.7
-1.7
68.0

30.1
-7.7
680.2
612.1
-2.8
70.8

32.7
-7.7
693.8
622.8
-1.7
72.6

29.3
-7.6
696.9
624.3
-.8
73.4

138.6
190.3
-51.7

149.1
206.8
-57.6

146.6

137.9
204.4
-66.5

146.5
199.0
-52.5

148.9
203.0
-54.1

149.9

206.6
-60.0

205.9
-56.0

145.8
207.7
-61.9

152.0
210.5
-58.5

151.4
210.5
-59.1

146.7
206.3
-59.6

777.4

805.8

788.1

731.6

770.8

808.2

802.1

788.0

824.7

807.6

739.4

757.9

721.1
238.8
482.3
348.7

762.1
247.8
514.3
328.4
185.9
-4.2

675.1
670.2
199.3
470.9
409.6
61.2
5.0
56.5
649.8

729.2
706.3

41.7

760.5
744.4
243.1
501.3
332.0
169.2
16.0
47.8

750.5
752.9
246.0
506.9
323.7

47.9
526.6

767.3
782.3
259.4
522.9
376.1
146.8
-15.0
20.8
611.5

525.5

509.9

519.4

739.6
753.4
246.3
507.1
324.3
182.8
-13.8
48.5
530.4

781.0
797.6
255.7
542.0
333.5
208.5
-16.6
43.7
546.8

774.3
796.9
270.8
526.1
351.1
174.9
-22.6
33.4
571.3

18.3
38.0
511.9

22.9

183.2
-2.5
51.6

I

19.3

678.4
27.7

133.6

IV

8,048.3 8,074.8 8,092.1 8,110.1 8,089.1 8,196.8 8,276.5
5,773.1 5,822.7 5,878.9 5,879.3 5,880.4 5,860.9 5,916.4 5,967.8
4,879.3 4,917.8 4,960.4 4,956.9 4,953.7 4,931.4 4,965.2 5,001.3
848.2
777.9
805.8
795.2
772.4
825.2
817.1
840.4
4,106.9 4,139.9 4,165.2 4,151.0 4,136.6 4,106.2 4,124.8 4,153.1
966.5
904.9
922.4
918.5
893.8
929.4 951.2
926.7
362.9
347.5
354.2
353.8
345.1
353.2 360.5
354.3
603.6
557.4
568.2
564.7
548.7
576.3 590.8
572.4

623.8
25.6

234.1
472.2
346.7
125.5

2002

III

624.0

719.3

721.2

402.9
86.8
-10.1

599.1
170.6
428.5
417.7
10.8
27.2

46.7
8.9
23.9
648.3

185.1
653.9

639.4
202.4
437.0
424.2

430.8

12.8
1.9
156.3
672.8

134.9
675.5

538.6

558.0

528.7

532.3

536.8

565.1

556.0

541.7

569.1

536.8

540.0

507.8

489.2

508.3

640.8

595.2

810.0

895.0

873.7

911.8

826.2

879.4

889.4

892.3

918.9

884.3

884.4

873.1

853.0

842.1

874.2

915.1

1,015.6

979.3

229.6
665.5
-42
899.3

152.6
721.1
-15.0
888.7

122.7

620.2
18.3
791.7

190.1
636.2
22.9
803.3

233.1
646.4
16.0
863.4

232.3
657.1
-2.5
891.9

217.4
675.0
-13.8
906.2

235.6
683.4
-22.6
906.9

170.4
714.1
-16.4
900.8

144.2
728.9
-8.3

110.2
742.8
-12.5
865.5

86.3
755.9
-10.1
852.3

101.9
772.3
-6.2
880.3

79.5
835.6
8.9

223.0
792.6
27.2
988.4

171.0
808.3
1.9

789.1
5.0
906.8

906.2

977.4

824.1




August 2 0 0 2

National Product and Income

46

Table 1.15. National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

7 041.4

7,468.7

7,984.4

8,122.0

5,841.3

6,188.0

6,627.3

6,688.4

4,215.1
3,358.0
2,870.3
487.6
675.2
618.8
18.3
38.0
182.0

4,454.3
3,594.1
3,082.2
511.9
685.5
641.9
-4.2
47.9
174.7

4,778.4
3,893.9
3,343.9
549.9
644.8
639.0
-15.0
20.8
239.7

4,762.7
3,945.6
3,378.6
567.0
580.9
519.4

1,044.3
319.4
284.9
34.4
620.8
25 6
33.1
-7.5
595.2
543.9

1,116.4
343.9
307.0
36.9
675.6
27 7
35^8
-8.0
647.9
586.2

1,248.3
391.3
349.2
42.1
725.1
19 0

Rest of the world
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits
Net interest

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Addenda:
Domestic income (1-48)
Compensation of employees (4+13+26+37+41 +45)
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (16+29)
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (32)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (7)
Net interest (11+24+35)

52
53
54
55
56
57

National income
Domestic business
Corporate business
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Profits before tax ....
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest
Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Farm
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest
Other private business
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Rental income of persons
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest
Government enterprises .
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Households and institutions
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
General government
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries

5.0
56.5
236.3

1.2

-.9

50.0
104.2

62.6
96.9

1,191.7
375.2
335.4
39.8
712.0
22 6
30.2
-7.6
689.5
617.9
-1.6
73.2
104.5

486.5
18.5
16.4

518.9
20.2
17.9

552.6
21.9
19.4

567.4
22.4
19.8

2.1
3.1
3.7
-.6

2.2
2.8
3.3
-.6

2.4
2.8
3.3
-.6

2.5
2.7
3.3
-.6

138.6
190.3
-51.7
326.3

149.1
206.8
-57.6
346.8

146.6
206.6
-60.0
381.3

137.9
204.4
-66.5
404.4

95.4
95.4
69.7
25.6

98.4
98.4
72.1
26.4

104.6
104.6
77.0
27.6

110.0
110.0
80.6
29.5

383.8
383.8
332.7
51.1

403.1
403.1
350.0
53.1

431.1
431.1
374.5
56.6

459.6
459.6
398.3
61.3

819.7
819.7
623.0
196.7

854.8
854.8
652.1
202.7

902.6
902.6
691.9
210.7

952.1
952.1
730.3
221.8

-3.4
-5.0
102.3
-100.7

22.7
-5.7
120.2
-91.7

23.4
-5.9
143.3
-114.1

21.9
-6.2
150.8
-122.6

7,044.8
4 994 6

7.446.0

7,961.0
5 729 3
714^8
146 6
644 8
725^6

8,100.1

W8

138 6
675 2
612^5

O,o 14.0

678.4
1491
685 5
618^4

26J
-7.7
706.1
618.3

.9
86.8
131.8

C OCM n
0,00 1 .U

727.9
137 9
580 9
772i5

August 2002

47

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 1.16. Gross Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in
Current and Chained Dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

2000

1999

1998

2001

2002

Billions of dollars
Gross product of corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net product
,
Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
„..
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest
Gross product of financial corporate business
Gross product of nonfinancial corporate
business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net product
Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Net interest

5,637.4 6,049.4 6,117.5 5,456.9 5,548.9 5,583.9 5,649.8 5,767.0 5,963.8 6,016.9 6,103.4 6,113.7 6,106.5 6,102.9 6,107.2 6,153.4 6,255.8
683.4
792.6
675.0
714.1
772.3
620.2
789.1
636.2
646.4
698.6
728.9
742.8
835.6
808.3
665.5
755.9
721.1
657.1
4,709.5 4,972.0 5,328.3 5,328.4 4,820.7 4,902.5 4,926.8 4,974.8 5,083.7 5,265.2 5,302.8 5,374.5 5,370.8 5,350.6 5,330.6 5,271.6 5,360.8 5,447.5

5,329.6

494.3
4,215.1
3,358.0
2,870.3
487.6

517.7
4,454.3
3,594.1
3,082.2
511.9

675.2
618.8
238.8
380.0

685.5
641.9
247.8
394.1
299.6
94.5
-4.2
47.9
174.7
656.4

309.2
70.8
18.3
38.0

182.0
622.6

530.7
557.1
576.7
565.7
512.0
544.0
547.2
549.9
587.3
550.0
506.1
512.0
522.0
551.5
564.8
571.3
582.1
4,778.4 4,762.7 4,308.7 4,396.5 4,414.7 4,452.8 4,553.0 4,721.2 4,755.6 4,822.9 4,813.7 4,785.8 4,759.3 4,721.7 4,784.1 4,865.4
3,893.9 3,945.6 3,448.2 3,529.8 3,559.2 3,607.1 3,680.2 3,828.8 3,851.6 3,930.4 3,964.6 3,962.7 3,953.6 3,944.5 3,921.6 3,948.2 3,983.1
3,343.9 3,378.6 2,950.6 3,024.9 3,050.4 3,093.4 3,160.2 3,289.5 3,306.3 3,376.3 3,403.6 3,399.2 3,387.7 3,376.0 3,351.4 3.366.7 3,389.8
513.7
520.0
561.0
567.0
497.6
508.8
539.3
563.5
568.5
570.2
549.9
504.9
545.3
554.1
565.9
581.5
593.3
644.8
639.0
259.4
379.6
349.5
30.1
-15.0

20.8
239.7
754.4

580.9
519.4
199.3
320.1
383.1
-63.0
5.0
56.5
236.3
763.3

670.1
605.6
234.1
371.5
314.1
57.4

22.9

631.0
243.1
387.9
316.9

71.0

686.6
637.4
246.0
391.4
301.1

90.3
-2.5

41.7
190.4

16.0
47.8
171.9

51.6
169.0

639.5

649.0

638.8

672.5
637.9
246.3
391.6
282.0
109.5
-13.8
48.5
173.2
654.8

688.3
661.2
255.7
405.5
298.3
107.1
-16.6
43.7
184.5
682.8

642.3
635.2
257.4
377.8
362.9

676.1
665.3
270.8
394.5
328.8
65.7
-22.6
33.4

665.9
659.1
267.3
391.8
334.4
57.5
-16.4
23.1

216.3

238.1

14.9
-8.3
15.4
250.2

735.1

741.8

767.9

594.8
596.2
241.9
354.2
371.9
-17.7
-12.5
11.1
254.3
773.0

570.4
570.9
217.3
353.6
381.2
-27.6
-10.1
9.6
252.7
787.9

560.9
559.8
213.1
346.7
369.2
-22.5
-6.2
7.3
244.8
762.1

545.3
512.5
196.2
316.3
390.2
-73.9
8.9
23.9
231.8
741.5

646.7
434.4
170.6
263.8
391.9
-128.1
27.2
185.1
215.8
761.8

665.6
507.4
202.4
305.0
402.8
-97.9
1.9
156.3
251.6
826.1

4,707.1 4,981.0 5,295.0 5,354.2 4,817.4 4,899.9 4,945.1 4,995.0 5,084.2 5,228.7 5,275.1 5,335.5 5,340.7 5,318.6 5,340.9 5,365.7 5,391.6 5,429.7
535.2
569.1
652.8
542.2
564.0
593.7
617.1
523.1
556.2
605.8
627.6
684.9
670.7
599.4
549.6
657.0
581.2
641.6
4,183.9 4,424.9 4,695.6 4,701.4 4,282.2 4,357.7 4,395.6 4,431.1 4,515.1 4,647.5 4,681.4 4,729.7 4,723.6 4,691.0 4,699.3
4,734.6 4,759.0
457.4
3,726.5
3,058.0
2,612.6
445.4

478.4
3,946.5
3,272.0
2,804.7
467.2

508.9
4,186.6
3,542.1
3,040.1
502.0

523.7
4,177.7
3,573.5
3,056.4
517.1

473.8
3,808.4
3,135.0
2,682.2
452.9

467.6
3,890.1
3,213.4
2,752.5

530.7
460.4
154.6
305.8
242.2
63.6
18.3
52.0
137.7

518.5
460.1
166.9
293.2
239.254.0
-4.2
62.6
156.1

461.8
437.9
172.4
265.5
259.6
5.9
-15.0
38.8
182.7

407.4
328.8
123.5
205.3
278.5
-73.2
5.0
73.6
196.8

527.2
450.1
151.2
298.9
246.5
52.4
22.9
54.2
146.1

482.4
3,948.7
3,283.8
2,814.9

460.9

473.1
3,922.5
3,240.2
2,775.8
464.5

532.8
455.9
165.5
290.4
254.7
35.6
16.0
60.9
143.9

530.6
467.2
169.9
297.4
242.8
54.6
-2.5
65.8
151.6

504.6
454.7
164.9
289.8
225.3
64.5
-13.8
63.7
160.2

469.0

490.4
4,024.7
3,350.4
2,875.7
474.7

503.2
4,144.3
3,482.9
2,990.6

505.9
462.8
167.3
295.4
234.0

61.4
-16.6
59.8
168.5

510.5
4,219.2
3,575.3
3,069.5
505.8

515.8
4,207.8
3,606.4
3,094.3
512.1

523.3
4,167.7
3,589.0
3,075.1

492.3

506.3
4,175.1
3,503.6
3,005.9
497.8

490.9
463.6
183.8
279.8
252.3
27.6
-22.6
49.9
170.5

490.1
466.0
183.6
282.5
250.4
32.1
-16.4
40.4
181.4

456.2
430.7
169.1
261.6
266.3
-4.6
-8.3
33.9
187.7

410.0
391.3
153.2
238.1
269.7
-31.6
-12.5
31.3
191.3

513.9

529.3
4,170.0
3,580.7
3,064.7
516.0

508.0
4,172.8
3,572.5
3,054.1
518.4

534.3
4,200.3
3,551.8
3,031.8
520.0

539.3
4,219.8
3,576.0
3,045.7
530.3

384.3
362.8
134.3
228.4
276.7
-48.3
-10.1
31.7
194.4

393.1
368.2
136.2
232.0
268.3
-36.3
-6.2
31.1
196.1

403.0
349.8
129.4
220.4
283.8
-63.4
8.9
44.3
197.3

449.0
234.3
94.0
140.3
285.2
-144.9
27.2
187.4
199.5

452.4
289.2
119.8
169.5
293.1
-123.6
1.9
161.3
191.4

134.9

684.0

544.1
3,607.6
3,066.5
541.0

Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Gross product ot nontinancial corporate
business1
Consumption of fixed capital 2
Net product3

4,658.1 4,896.3 5,075.7 5,048.7
616.7
671.9
533.8
574.5
4,124.3 4,321.8 4,459.0 4,376.8

4,760.7 4,832.8 4,870.2 4,909.6 4,972.7 5,065.2 5,063.2 5,095.3 5,079.1 5,037.6 5,032.2 5,029.0 5,096.1 5,142.7
582.7
588.4
550.0
633.7
558.9
567.9
599.5
611.1
644.6
702.9
681.0
695.2
622.6
659.3
4,210.7 4,273.9 4,302.3 4,326.9 4,384.3 4,465.7 4,452.0 4,472.8 4,445.5 4,393.0 4,372.9 4,326.1 4,415.1 4,447.5

1. Effective with the estimates scheduled for release on November 26,2002, chained-dollar gross product of nonfinancial
corporate business for 1999 to 2002 will be revised to reflect revisions to the gross product price indexes for nonfinancial
industries.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the




715.8

chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net product of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the
consumption of fixed capital.

Personal Income and Outlays

48

August 2002

2. Personal Income and Outlays.

Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2000

1998

2001

1998

IV
Personal income
Wage and salary disbursements
Private industries
Goods-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
Other labor income

".

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments to persons
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health
insurance benefits
Government unemployment insurance benefits
Veterans benefits
Other transfer payments
Family assistance'
Other
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Interest paid by persons
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world
(net)
.
Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (1996) dollars 2
Per capita:
Current dollars
Chained (1996) dollars
;
;
Population (mid-period, millions)
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income

I

II

7,426.0 7,786.5 8,406.6 8,685.3 7,575.8 7,655.9
4,192.8 4,470.4 4,836.3 4,950.6 4,300.5 4,389.8
3,500.1 3,746.3 4,067.4 4,139.8 3,596.0 3,676.5
1,038.5 1,088.6 1,163.7 1,142.4 1,057.3 1,073.8
782.0
764.3
773.1
829.4
789.4
756.6
974.5
999.7
948.9 1,020.8 1,094.8 1,109.2
1,512.7 1,636.9 1,808.9 1,888.2 1,564.1 1,603.0
724.2
704.6
713.3
768.9
810.8
692.7
497.7
502.6
544.2
510.2
570.4
490.6
623.8
25.6
598.2

678.4
27.7
650.7

714.8
22.6
692.2

727.9
19.0
708.8

137.9
146.6
149.1
138.6
375.7
328.0
409.2
348.3
964.4
969.2 1,077.0 1,091.3
983.7 1,018.5 1,070.3 1,170.4
578.1
19.5
23.4
362.8
17.0
345.7

588.0
20.3
24.3
385.9
17.7
368.3
337.4

617.2
20.5
25.1
407.4
18.3
389.2
358.4

664.3
31.9
26.7
447.6
19.2
428.3

643.8
27.9
615.8

III

IV

I

II

2002

2001
III

IV

I

II

IV

7,722.2 7,807.7 7,960.2 8,211.6 8,350.2 8,487.8 8,576.6 8,658.1 8,676.2 8,706.2 8,700.9 8,810.4
4,426.9 4,487.6 4,577.5 4,757.4 4,790.8 4,879.3 4,917.8 4,960.4 4,956.8 4,953.7 4,931.4 4,965.2
3,707.6 3,759.8 3,841.1 4,001.2 4,021.5 4,106.9 4,139.9 4,165.2 4,151.0 4,136.6 4.1Q6.2 4,124.8
1,078.2 1,092.5 1,109.9 1,166.9 1,153.1 1,171.8 1,163.0 1,156.3 1,150.0 1,140.0 1,123.3 1,122.2
765.8
769.9
822.6
839.0
774,8
835.8
783.4
797.1
807.2
820.3
786.3
793.8
1,009.9 1,023.1 1,050.4 1,076.8 1,087.2 1,105.2 1,109.8 1,115.0 1,112.3 1,110.8 1,098.6 1,105.9
1,619.5 1,644.2 1,680.9 1,757.4 1,781.2 1,829.9 1,867.0 1,893.9
1,885.8 1,884.3 1,896.8
805.8
840.4
825.2
769.3
756.2
719.3
772.4
817.1
795.2
777.9
727.7
736.4
572.4
540.0
590.8
576.3
568.2
564.7
548.7
557.4
530.5
518.3
507.3
512.6

659.3
30.1
629.2

674.2
29.7
644.5

682.7
25.7
657.0

697.4
25.4
672.0

702.5
22.3
680.2

718.8
25.0
693.8

718.6
21.7
696.9

719.3
21.2
698.1

721.2
19.3
701.9

726.6
18.4
708.2

732.4
19.3
713.1

731.3
19.2
712.1

748.4
21.7
726.7

8,921.5
5,001.3
4,153.1
1,122.4
767.2
1,113.5
1,917.3
848.2
603.6
750.2
8.6
741.6

141.3
146.7
151.4
149.9
146.5
148.9
154.6
139.3
140.8
134.3
137.0
144.9
143.5
145.8
152.0
423.7
323.4
346.3
331.7
430.3
417.3
411.0
406.0
402.5
397.2
369.3
350.8
385.7
324.0
333.1
974.2
960.8
948.8
971.5
995.8 1,028.7 1,074.3 1,094.6 1,110.3 1,108.4 1,097.2 1,086.4 1,072.9 1,069.9 1,085.2
989.1 1,007.3 1,014.8 1,022.1 1,029.6 1,044.8 1,065.5 1,076.6 1,094.2 1,135.0 1,159.1 1,182.5 1,205.0 1,252,0 1,280.1
577.8
19.8
23.6
367.9
17.1
350.7
322.4

584.4
20.5
24.1
378.3
17.4
360.9
332.4

372.3
316.3
1,070.4 1,159.1 1,286.4 1,292.1 1,108.5 1,125.5
6,355.6 6,627.4 7,120.2 7,393.2 6,467.3 6,530.3

6,054.1 6,453.3 6,918.6 7,223.5 6,189.7 6,276.4
5,856.0 6,246.5 6,683.7 6,987.0 5,989.1 6,076.6
173.5
174.7
205.4
173.7
205.4
179.5

627.7
617.7
652.9
602.3
621.2
591.9
589.0
24.2
19.8
20.1
22.0
20.3
20.0
20.0
26.0
25.0
25.0
25.3
25.1
24.4
24.3
431.9
403.1
397.5
419.2
410.0
393.3
388.7
19.0
18.2
18.0
18.6
18.4
18.0
17.8
413.0
384.9
379.5
400.6
391.6
375.3
370.9
371.1
355.3
363.1
360.6
354.5
335.1
343.6
338.6
1,142.0 1,167.2 1,201.8 1,256.3 1,273.0 1,299.6 1,316.7 1,340.6
6,580.2 6,640.5 6,758.4 6,955.3 7,077.2 7,188.2 7,259.8 7,317.5
6,400.3 6,507.2 6,629.4 6,775.9 6,869.8 6,976.7 7,052.1 7,143.9
6,195.6 6,299.4 6,414.5 6,552.2 6,638.7 6,736.1
6,904.7
213.2
210.6
180.1
202.0
208.3
177.5
186.8
195.6

26.3

586.6
20.6
24.2
383.4
17.6
365.8

27.2

28.2

30.0

27.6

28.2

133.3

129.0

6,301.0

6,325.0

6,399.3

6,530.4

6,607.6

6,676.8

23,614
22,612
278.7

23,753
22,625
279.6

24,099
22,818
280.4

24,734
23,223
281.2

25,097
23,432
282.0

25,407
23,599
282.9

2.0

1.9

2.6

2.9

2.9

24.3

27.3

29.5

174.0

201.5

31.1
169.7

25.8

301.5

6,168.6

6,328.4

6,630.3

6,748.0

6,246.6

6,288.4

23,031
22,354
276.0

23,742
22,671
279.1

25,205
23,471
282.5

25,859
23,602
285.9

23,329
22,533
277.2

23,498
22,628
277.9

2.6

2.8

2.3

4.3

3.9

2.7

1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under
the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.




2000

1999

29.0

690.2
674.0
696.3
670.1
52.3
41.0
33.1
65.1
28.5
27.7
26.7
29.3
462.4
481.0
452.6
489.5
19.4
19.3
19.3
19.3
461.7
443.0
470.1
433.3
372.7
380.9
372.2
383.8
373.1
1,336.1 1,181.9 1,309.7 1,142.1 1,131.7
7,340.0 7,524.2 7,391.2 7,668.3 7,789.8
660.2
29.2
26.4
443.3
19.2
424.1

7,198.5 7,222.0 7,329.6 7,396.3 7,481.9
6,959.8 6,983.7 7,099.9 7,174.2 7,253.2
197.0
206.5
190.6
199.1
207.7
31.5

30.9
173.7

30.9
141.6

31.8

6,706.2

6,704.3

6,694.8

6,864.0

6,729.1

6,962.5

7,028.3

25,577
23,627
283.8

25,713
23,558
284.6

25,717
23,456
285.4

26,275
23,970
286.4

25,729
23,424
287.3

26,621
24,171
288.1

26,964
24,328
288.9

2.9

2.4

1.9

4.0

3.5

4.IJ

30.9

30.6
61.5

31.7
307.9

2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for disposable personal income are shown in table 8.1.

August 2002

49

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2.2. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

2000

1999

2001

1998

IV
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services'
Personal consumption expenditures less food and
energy

5,856.0
693.2
288.8
265.2
139.3
1,708.5
852.6
284.8
127.9
114.8
13.1
443.3
3,454.3
859.7
345.6
128.9
216.7
246.3
899.0
221.0
882.6

6,246.5
755.9
319.1
285.5
151.2
1,830.1
898.9
301.0
142.9
129.3
13.6
487.4
3,660.5
912.6
360.4
129.9
230.4
259.4
937.2
237.6
953.4

6,683.7
803.9
336.6
304.8
162.4
1,972.9
955.0
313 J
182.5
164:4
18.1
521.8
3,906.9
960.0
386.2
142.4
243.9
267.8
991.8
255.5
1,045.5

256.8

272.8

324.8

6,987.0 5,989.1
835.9 725.1
361.3
310.7
306.1
270.9
168.4
143.5
2,041.3 1,744.4
873.1
992.4
288.5
315.3
125.2
178.6
112.9
162.1
12.2
16.5
457.6
555.0
4,109.9 3,519.6
879.6
1,014.5
344.2
406.3
122.8
154.5
221.4
251.8
250.2
271.4
910.1
1,072.2
226.6
271.9
908.8
1,073.6
333.0

247.9

I

II

III

IV

I

6,076.6 6,195.6 6,299.4 6,414.5 6,552.2
808.4
728.7
749.9 765.1 779.9
344.4
328.0
318.7
305.3
324.6
294.8
303.0
282.1
276.6
288.6
157.1
149.1
161.0
146.8
152.0
1,773.1 1,814.4 1,841.3 1,891.7 1,926.9
937.5
925.9
891.1
877.8
900.7
308.7
304.1
301.6
296.4
302.1
173.0
159.8
139.9
123.2
148.6
156.2
145.4
126.4
110.6
134.8
16.8
14.4
13.5
12.5
13.8
507.7
502.0
481.8
475.8
489.9
3,574.8 3,631.3 3,693.1 3,742.9 3,816.9
941.2
928.7
895.7
918.4
907.4
366.6
364.3
351.0
367.8
358.5
127.1
128.6
126.7
134.9
129.6
239.5
235.7
224.3
232.8
228.9
264.8
263.3
254.9
261.4
258.0
965.9
956.0
919.9
943.0
929.9
249.3
244.0
230.0
240.8
235.4
986.5 1,029.1
923.3
961.7
942.1
249.9

269.5

283.5

288.4

300.1

2002

2001

2000

1999

IV

I

6,638.7
799.3
332.4
305.4
161.5
1,964.9
952.7
312.1
181.5
164.2
17.3
518.6
3,874.5
953.5
382.6
139.1
243.4
267.1
982.3
253.5
1,035.6

6,736.1
810.6
341.7
306.0
162.9
1,988.9
961.2
315.1
185.7
167.6
18.1
526.9
3,936.6
965.9
390.3
144.5
245.8
268.4
1,000.1
257.7
1,054.3

6,808.0
797.2
328.1
304.9
164.3
2,011.1
968.8
318.7
189.7
169.5
20.2
533.9
3,999.7
979.3
405.5
158.7
246.8
271.0
1,019.1
261.8
1,063.1

320.7

330.2

348.3

II

III

IV

I

6,904.7
816.8
345.8
304.3
166.7
2,031.5
984.2
317.9
186.6
167.0
19.6
542.8
4,056.4
993.4
416.8
167.2
249.6
273.3
1,042.6
268.1
1,062.2

6,959.8
820.3
349.0
303.9
167.5
2,044.8
988.7
313.6
191.7
175.4
16.2
550.8
4,094.7
1,007.9
406.7
155.8
250.9
273.2
1,064:2
271.2
1,071.4

6,983.7
824.0
351.0
304.9
168.1
2,044.3
993.8
312.1
179.3
163.6
15.7
559.2
4,115.4
1,021.1
404.8
151.8
253.0
270.1
1,079.0
271.7
1,068.8

II

7,099.9
882.6
399.5
311.5
171.5
2,044.4
1,002.8
317.4
156.7
142.2
14.5
567.5
4,172.9
1,035.5
396.9
143.1
253.8
269.0
1,103.1
276.6
1,091.8

7,174.2
859.0
365.8
317.1
176.1
2,085.1
1,025.0
325.8
156.2
142.3
13.9
578.0
4,230.1
1,051.7
399.2
143.9
255.4
273.3
1,119.0
279.0
1,107.8

7,253.2
857.8
361.6
320.4
175.8
2,105.6
1,023.5
324.1
172.0
158.0
14.0
585.9
4,289.8
1,065.9
400.4
144.9
255.5
274.9
1,138.5
284.0
1,126.1

353.8

347.5

331.0

299.8

300.1

316.9

4,746.7 5,074.8 5,403.9 5,661.6 4,868.1 4,948.9 5,035.0 5,115.2 5,200.2 5,314.6 5,365.4 5,444.7 5,490.9 5,566.7 5,623.7 5,658.9 5,797.3 5,849.1 5,912.8

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

Table 2.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

IV
Personal consumption expenditures.
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Residual
Addenda:
Energy goods and services '
Personal consumption expenditures less food and
energy

IV

IV

II

I

III

IV

I

5,683.7 5,964.5 6,223.9 6,377.2 5,784.7 5,851.4 5,932.8 6,000.1 6,073.6 6,151.9 6,198.2 6,256.8 6,288.8 6,326.0 6,348.0 6,370.9 6,464.0 6,513.8 6,544.2
824.1 844.2
912.4
879.5
804.2
981.7
992.0 975.9
878.9
812.5
726.7
922.6
900.6
876.5
871.3 888.5
931.9 767.3 777.6
326.9
322.9
349.5
347.3
322.1
368.6
292.0
370.0
400.4
345.1
343.6
329.5
309.0
313.2
361.9
338.4
333.8
352.8
329.1
340.8
328.6
392.8
335.1
436.9
366.0
428.2
386.0
377.1
317.8
398.0
293.3
413.6
353.1
307.2
374.0
372.2
399.5
380.6
157.7
153.4
174.2
156.5
184.2
184.2
173.1
170.7
167.8
151.6
175.3
141.8
178.9
163.5
147.0
169.6
168.6
175.0
171.3
1,686.4 1,765.1 1,833.8 1,869.8 1,715.3 1,736.1 1,756.7 1,767.7 1,799.9 1,809.7 1,831.6 1,840.9 1,853.1 1,863.7 1,862.3 1,868.3 1,885.0 1,921.4 1,918.6
884.3
883.9
898.9
842.2
832.8
901.4
887.1
870.8
866.0
847.3
831.9
879.0
846.8
887.4
889.1
880.7
880.5
887.0
819.4
337.1
335.1
311.6
295.8
355.2
312.1
355.8
344.8
327.9
322.3
314.7
314.1
307.9
329.4
334.7
334.3
332.3
337.7
290.4
151.9
150.8
152.0
147.2
151.1
154.0
150.1
157.2
153.4
147.7
152.7
150.7
148.8
149.7
148.3
151.3
150.1
151.2
146.1
136.8
133.4
139.9
136.3
136.4
135.9
142.2
145.1
141.4
134.4
138.6
136.1
134.3
135.7
136.2
137.6
136.1
138.8
131.8
15.2
13.9
14.7
14.2
12.2
14.5
12.1
12.4
12.2
13.3
14.1
14.7
14.6
14.0
12.3
13.9
14.0
12.6
14.3
451.7
439.7
455.7
474.1
513.4
496.5
484.7
510.1
502.0
469.8
466.6
456.3
448.1
477.0
493.5
490.0
479.2
495.5
430.8
3,273.4 3,395.4 3,524.5 3,594.9 3,307.6 3,343.6 3,379.7 3,417.4 3,440.7 3,477.7 3,508.2 3,541.7 3,570.6 3,576.3 3,589.3 3,597.5 3,616.6 3,642.2 3,669.2
841.6
874.0
869.6
844.7
837.7
833.0
827.6
817.1
835.0
878.4
853.4
849.5
866.0
851.3
808.7
867.1
865.1
857.5
862.0
360.7
381.3
377.7
362.7
366.9
357.8
349.6
342.7
358.7
382.4
380.8
377.2
382.6
377.8
343.5
381.9
381.5
390.5
389.4
129.5
133.5
130.2
127.8
137.2
132.7
129.9
125.9
132.3
133.6
137.5
137.2
134.5
137.0
130.9
132.4
133.0
145.7
142.5
230.9
248.0
247.8
234.8
229.5
224.9
219.5
216.6
226.2
248.9
243.2
239.9
248.2
240.5
212.6
249.9
248.9
244.3
246.4
250.0
250.9
248.6
251.7
248.0
244.5
242.3
238.2
246.2
250.1
253.2
253.0
251.1
253.0
234.7
250.0
252.5
254.2
253.3
884.4
963.4
954.9
888.5
878.6
872.1
867.3
862.4
875.6
974.4
903.2
896.2
938.3
900.1
857.7
944.3
932.7
912.5
921.4
221.7
235.6
234.8
223.8
220.6
217.1
214.2
212.7
218.4
237.2
227.1
225.9
233.2
226.5
209.0
232.1
233.1
229.3
232.9
881.3
935.3
929.2
904.6
865.6
854.7
841.9
833.7
860.9
944.9
923.3
905.9
922.7
915.1
819.3
921.0
923.5
926.4
917.1
-11.9
-34.1
-31.5
-15.7
-11.0
-8.6
-6.5
-4.9
-9.5
-34.8
-17.8
-16.6
-23.6
-16.7
-3.0
-23.2
-21.4
-16.6
-18.7
277.0

283.3

286.4

285.6

272.6

278.5

284.5

287.8

282.4

275.6

286.9

287.3

295.8

293.3

281.1

284.3

283.6

290.7

287.7

4,587.0 4,833.4 5,057.5 5,204.5 4,677.9 4,740.0 4,805.3 4,864.3 4,924.1 5,004.7 5,029.8 5.088.0 5,107.7) 5,142.2 5,179.7 5,202.4 5,293.6 5,322.1 5,358.0

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel, oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses




2002

2001

2000

1999

weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines,
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.4.
Contributions to the percent change in real personal consumption expenditures are shown in table 8.3.

August 2 0 0 2

Personal Income and Outlays

50

Table 2.4. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures
Food and tobacco
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.)
Purchased meals and beverages (n.d.)'
Food furnished to employees (including military)(n.d.) ..
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
Tobacco products (n.d.)

1998

1999

2000

2001

5,856.0

6,246.5

6,683.7

6,987.0

906.9
507.9
335.4
8.8
.5
54.4

964.7
537.7
351.5
9.1
.5

1,027.2
568.6
376.5

1,068.7
589.0

393.2
9.7
.5
76.3

65.9

9.4
.5
72.2

Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (n.d.)
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)

745.1

786.2

834.2

866.2

62.1
45.4

65.2
47.4

70.3
50.5

73.1
53.1

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry
Shoes (n.d.)
Clothing and accessories except shoes 2
Women's and children's (n.d.)
Men's and boys' (n.d.)
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (s.) .
Jewelry and watches (d.)
Other (s.) 3

367.2
42.4
242.0
154.6
87.4
.3
13.8
44.3
24.4
79.9
52.7
27.2
859.7
625.0
194.0
6.7
34.0
642.9
56.7
32.1
29.1
57.1
34.5

391.2
44.7
256.1
164.1
92.0
.3
14.6
48.5
27.0
84.0
55.1
28.9
912.6
666.4
202.8
7.2
36.1
677.7
60.3
34.1
31.4
61.6
36.8

409.8

412.6
47.0
267.9
172.6
95.3
.3
15.6
51.0
30.8
89.1
56.5
32.6
1,014.5
751.0
217.1
8.0
38.5
747.3
64.0
36.1
34.1
66.4
38.7

Personal care
Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)
Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (s.) 4
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (s.) 5
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)
Other ( s . ) '
Household operation
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)
Kitchen and other household appliances (d.) 7
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (a.)
Other durable house furnishings (d.) s
Semidurable house furnishings (n.d.) 9
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (n.d)
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
Household utilities
Electricity (s.)
Gas(s.)
Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Telephone and telegraph (s.)
Domestic service (s.)
Other (s.) 10
Medical care
Drug preparations and sundries (n.d.) "
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.)
Physicians (s.)
Dentists (s.)
Other professional services (s.) l 2
Hospitals and nursing homes u
Hospitals
Nonprofit (s.)
Proprietary (s.)
Government (s.)
Nursing homes (s.)
Health insurance
Medical care and hospitalization (s.) l 4

56.9
22.6

46.3
267.1
171.9
95.2
.3
15.5
51.1
29.5
87.8
56.5
31.2
960.0
704.9
207.8
7.6
39.6
723.9
64.4
35.7
33.3
65.1
38.3

53.5
21.3
186.2
96.3
32.5
44.2
13.1
112.9
16.0
43.7

190.1
96.7
33.3
46.6
13.6
122.3
14.9
46.6

59.3
23.4
209.2
101.5
40.8
48.8
18.1
130.6
16.0
48.5

61.7
23.5
221.7
105.3
49.1
50.7
16.5
136.5
14.6
50.0

1,041.7
122.1
20.6
220.5
55.1
132.1
427.8
354.2
233.0
41.9
79.3
73.7
63.6
53.9

1,097.9
139.2
21.6
230.3
58.3
137.0
445.8
370.7
245.9
42.4
82.5
75.1
65.7
57.7

1,171.1
156.3
22.9
244.3
62.7
142.8
471.5
392.3
259.7
44.8
87.8
79.2
70.6
63.0

1,270.2
176.4
21.6
266.7
67.5
153.5
509.6
425.9
281.0
50.8
94.1
83.6
75.0

1. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments, hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms.
Includes meals and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise.
2. Includes luggage.
3. Consists of watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, and miscellaneous personal
services.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen
cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
6. Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing.
7. Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, room air
conditioners, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances.
8. Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames,
mirrors, art products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and garden
tools.
9. Consists largely of textile house furnishings, including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use. Also
includes lamp shades, brooms, and brushes.
10. Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouse expenses,
postage and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personal property less benefits and dividends, and miscellaneous household operation services.
11. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical
services.
12. Consists of osteqpathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and others
providing health and allied services, not elsewhere classified.
13. Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit hospitals and
nursing homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursing homes.
14. Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and
dismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and (2) administrative expenses (including
consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit and self-insured health plans.
15. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance.
16. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation.
17. Consists of (1) operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers, (2) administrative expenses of
private noninsured pension plans and publicly administered government employee retirement plans, and (3)
premiums, less benefits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies. For commercial life insurance carriers,
excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock companies and services




Line
Income loss (s.) 15
Workers' compensation (s.) 1 6 ..

1998

1999

2000
1.7

2001
1.8
6.4

1.4
8.3

1.5
6.5

529.8
58.1

575.2
72.2

55.7

63.2

68.4

73.5

221.2
90.9
58.7
16.2
28.9

233.8
96.2
62.4
16.5
31.0

Transportation
User-operated transportation
New autos (d.)
Net purchases of used autos (d.)
Other motor vehicles (d.)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (s.)
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
Insurance (s.) 19
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (s.)
Taxicab (s.)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (s.)
Bus(s.)
Airline (s.)
Other (s.) 20

649.9
599.2
87.9
54.9
104.5
41.5

707.8

258.1
102.8
65.2
16.4
33.2
768.9
711.9
105.5
59.4
125.9
45.9

259.5
103.9
70.4
17.5
35.3
794.8
742.0
105.9
60.6
149.0
45.8

153.6
114.8
4.0
38.0
12.3
8.3
4.1
38.4
.7
1.9

165.1
129.3
4.4
36.8
12.4
8.6
3.8
40.7
2.0
32.7
5.3

175.5
164.4
4.6
30.7
12.7
9.1
3.6
44.3
.8
1.5
36.7
5.2

181.6
162.1
4.9
32.1
13.2
9.5
3.7
39.7
.9
1.5
32.4
4.8

Recreation
Books and maps (d.)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
pleasure aircraft (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
computer goods (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d.)
Computers, peripherals, and software (d.)
Radio and television repair (s.)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
Admissions to specified spectator amusements
Motion picture theaters (s.)
Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of
nonprofit institutions (except athletics)(s.)
Spectator sports (s.) 2 !
Clubs and fraternal organizations (s.) 22
Commercial participant amusements (s.) 23
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
Other (s.) 24
Education and research
Higher education (s.) 25
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (s.) 26 ....
Other (s.) 27
Religious and welfare activities ( s . ) »

489.1
28.2
31.0
56.5

526.5
30.8
32.5
60.4

564.7
33.2
34.2
62.7

593.9
35.1
35.2
66.7

46.2

50.4

55.3

60.8

90.3
61.6
28.7

98.1
66.7
31.4
4.1
16.7
25.0
7.6

106.3
71.8
34.5
4.1
17.5
27.1
7.8

105.6
72.7
32.9
4.2
18.5
29.4
8.7

8.9
8.5
15.9
63.0
4.5
125.1
152.1

9.9
16.7
68.4
4.7
134.4
164.0

10.6
10.1
17.3
73.3
4.8

Personal business .
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (s.)
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (s.) 1 7 ...
Legal services (s.)
Funeral and burial expenses (s.)
Other (s.) I 8

Foreign travel and other, net
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (s.) 29
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (s.) *
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents (n.d.)

89

4.1
15.9
23.4
6.9
8.7
7.7
14.9
57.3
4.3
117.0

140.2
74.0
29.9
36.3

654.7
98.4
57.7
118.7

163.9

79.3
32.0
40.8
172.9

-15.1
68.8
3.1
85.4
1.6

-16.0
72.3
3.2
89.6
1.9

5.9
632.5
88.4

9.5

83.1
34.0
46.9
190.1
-16.1

80.9
3.3
98.3
2.0

634.3
74.2

142.9
174.9
87.6
35.5
51.7
199.6
-12.9
76.3
3.6

90.6
2.2

furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies. For pension and retirement
plans, excludes services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies.
18. Consists of current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of trade unions and professional
associations, employment agency fees, money order fees, spending for classified advertisements, tax return preparation services, and other personal business services.
19. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for motor vehicle insurance.
20. Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, and airport bus fares.
21. Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks.
22. Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums.
23. Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimming places;
amusement devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides; private flying operations; casino
gambling; and other commercial participant amusements.
24. Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of pets and pet care services, cable TV,
film processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, video cassette rentals, and recreational
services, not elsewhere classified.
25. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receipts—
such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and
less expenditures for research and development financed under contracts or grants. For government institutions,
equals student payments of tuition.
26. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receiptssuch as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures. For
government institutions, equals student payments of tuition. Excludes child day care services, which are included
in religious and welfare activities.
27. Consists of (1) fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondence schools and for educational
services, not elsewhere classified, and (2) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) by
research organizations and foundations for education and research.
28. For nonprofit institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of religious,
social welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and foundations. The expenditures
are net of receipts—such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in
consumer expenditures, and excludes relief payments within the United States and expenditures by foundations
for education and research. For proprietary and government institutions, equals receipts from users.
29. Beginning with 1981, includes U.S. students' expenditures abroad; these expenditures were $0.3 billion in
30. Beginning with 1981, includes nonresidents' student and medical care expenditures in the United States;
student expenditures were $2.2 billion and medical expenditures were $0.4 billion in 1981.
NOTE. Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.).

August 2002

51

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2.5. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures
Food and tobacco
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d:)
Purchased meals and beverages (n.d.)'
Food furnished to employees (including military) (n.d.)
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
Tobacco products (n.d.)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (n.d.)
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
Clothing, accessories, and jewelry
Shoes (n.d.)
:
Clothing and accessories except shoes2
Women's and children's (n.d.)
Men's and boys' (n.d.)
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (s.)
Jewelry and watches (d.)
Other (s.) 3 .
Personal care
Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)
Housing...
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (s.) 4
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (s.) 5
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)
Other (s.) 6
Household operation
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)
Kitchen and other household appliances (d.) 7
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (d.)
Other durable house furnishings (d.) 8
Semidurable house furnishings (n.d.) 9
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (n.d)
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
Household utilities....
Electricity (s.)
Gas (s.)
Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Telephone and telegraph (s.)
Domestic service (s.)
Other (s.) 10
Medical care
Drug preparations and sundries (n.d.)"
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.)
Physicians (s.)
Dentists (s.j...
Other professional services (s.) l 2 ..
Hospitals and nursing homes 13
Hospitals
Nonprofit (s.)
Proprietary (s.)
Government (s.)
Nursing homes (s.)
Health insurance
Medical care and hospitalization ( s . ) l 4 . .
Income loss (s.) 15
Workers' compensation (s.) l 6

1999

1998
5,683.7
865.3

5,964.5
888.9

492.2

716.0

512.4
325.4
8.5
.5
43.4
741.0

60.7
42.7
375.0
42.9
247.2

62.5
43.3
404.9
46.4
265.4

159.4
87.8
.3
13.3
47.8
23.5
77.6
51.8
25.8
808.7
588.3
182.9
6.0
31.4
640.6
56.9
32.6
28.8
56.6
36.0

318.3
8.4
.5
46.1

52.1
19.8
187.0
99.8
31.4
41.7
14.3
114.2
15.1
41.6
995.2
117.7
19.9
213.0
50.5
124.1
410.2
341.7
222.4
41.2
78.1
68.4
60.0
47.9
.9
11.4

'

2000

6,223.9
919.4
530.0
339.8
8.7
.5

6,377.2
926.0
533.6
344.0
8.8
.5

42.8

42.1

768.8

775.2

172.6

65.4
44.8
428.4
48.8
280.3
183.1

66.5
45.3
435.9
49.9
287.5
187.1

92.9
.3

97.3
.3

13.8
53.7
25.6
80.0
53.4
26.6
835.0
610.7
185.8
6.1
32.5
677.7
60.6
35.5
31.8
61.9
38.9

14.3
58.1
27.1
81.7
54.1
27.6
851.3
627.3
184.0
6.0
34.1
712.2
65.0
37.5
34.2
65.9
41.6

100.5
.3
13.7
58.0
27.0
81.5
53.6
27.8
866.0
643.5
184.3
5.9
32.5
721.8
65.7
38.3
35.9
68.0
43.0

54.4
21.2
190.1
101.0
31.6
43.0
14.7
127.1
13.7
43.0
1,025.5
129.4
20.6
218.7
51.1
126.5
418.1
350.7
229.8
41.0
79.9
67.5
61.3
49.5
.9
10.8

54.4
22.3
195.0
104.4
32.9
43.9
14.0
141.1
14.1
42.9
1,062.0
140.6
21.3
228.0
52.5
128.5
427.4
359.8
234.8
42.2
82.8
67.7
63.8
51.4
1.0
11.4

54.6
22.4
191.3
101.2
33.3
44.4
12.6
151.2
12.4
42.9
1,110.2
152.3
19.4
242.1
54.4
133.9
443.9
376.8
244.1
46.6
86.2
67.5
64.5
51.6
1.0
12.1

* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially
misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity




Line

2001
Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (s.)
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (s.) l 7
Legal services (s.)
Funeral and burial expenses (s.)
Other (s.) l 8
Transportation
User-operated transportation
New autos (d.)
Net purchases of used autos (d.)
Other motor vehicles (d.)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (s.)
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
Insurance (s.)' 9
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (s.)
Taxicab(s.)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (s.)
Bus(s)
Airline (s.)
Other ( s . p
Recreation
Books and maps (d.)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
pleasure aircraft (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
computer goods (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d.)
Computers, peripherals, and software (d.) *
Radio and television repair (s.)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
Admissions to specified spectator amusements
Motion picture theaters (s.)
Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of
nonprofit institutions (except athletics) (s.)
Spectator sports (s.) 21
Clubs and fraternal organizations (s.) 22
Commercial participant amusements (s.) Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
Other (s.) 24
Education and research
Higher education (s.) 2;
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (s.) 26
Other (s.) 27
Religious and welfare activities (s.) 2S
Foreign travel and other, net
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (s.) 29
_..r
idents (n.d.)
Expenditures
abroad by, U.S. residei"
'
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (s.) *
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents (n.d.)

1998
484.4
60.4

1999
514.2
80.0

2000
550.0

2001
550.1
86.2

51.6

56.8

58.8

60.7

195.6
81.7
54.0
14.9
27.1

201.4
82.3
54.7
14.6
28.1

658.5

704.8

609.4
88.5
57.5

653.1
99.9
59.8

103.7
42.1

116.8
45.3

220.0
82.0
54.4
14.1
28.9
726.8
673.9
107.0
60.4
123.9
46.7

227.4
80.3
55.7
14.6
29.4
750.4
699.8
108.0
60.4
147.3
45.4

148.6
131.8
3.6
33.6
12.2
8.2
4.0
36.9
.7
1.8
29.5
4.8
506.3
27.1
30.1
59.7

156.7
136.4
3.8
34.1
12.5
8.7
3.8

162.1
135.7
3.9
34.3
12.6
9.0
3.5
40.3
.8
1.3
33.4
4.7
604.9
32.5
31.8
74.5

162.2
138.8
3.9
34.3
12.7
9.1
3.5
38.0
.8
1.3
31.6
4.3
644.6
34.1
32.1
82.6

39.3
.7
1.8
31.7
5.0

558.3
30.2
30.8
67.8

47.0

52.3

58.1

64.5

121.3
67.4
60.9
4.0
16.2
22.3
6.6

152.7
78.3
91.0
3.9
17.4
22.6

185.5
90.7
122.0
4.0
17.5
23.1
6.6

211.5
99.0
152.6
4.1
17.9
23.9
7.1

8.4
8.1
14.9
61.6
4.3

8.7
8.1
14.9
63.9
4.3
122.2
144.9
73.6

8.3
7,4
14.2
54.9
4.1
109.6
130.7
68.7
28.0
34.0

155.3
-11.4
69.1
3.5
82.4
1.6
-15.2

6.9
8.1
7.7

14.7
58.8
4.2
114.2
136.8
71.5

29.2
36.1

157.5
-11.7
70.9
3.6

118.7
141.3
72.2

29.8
39.2
164.9
-7.5

84.2
1.9

78.7
4.0
88.2
1.9

-41.6

-72.6

29.9
41.3
166.4
-5.0
73.3
4.4
80.6

2.1
-100.5

indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
See notes and footnotes to table 2.4.

52

Personal Income and Outlays

August 2 0 0 2

Table 2.6. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
New autos (70)
Net purchases of used autos (71)
Other motor vehicles (72)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (73)
Furniture and household equipment
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (29) ....
Kitchen and other household appliances (30)
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (31)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments,
and computer goods (91)
Video and audio goods, including musical
instruments (92)
Computers, peripherals, and software (93)
Other durable house furnishings (32)
Other
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)
wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment,
boats, and pleasure aircraft (90)
Jewelry and watches (18)
Books and maps (87)
Nondurable goods

Food
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (3)
Purchased meals and beverages (4)
Food furnished to employees (including military) and
food produced and consumed on farms (5+6)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (8)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (9)
Other alcoholic beverages (10)
Clothing and shoes
Shoes (12)
Women's and children's clothing and accessories
except shoes (14)
Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes
(15+16)
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods

Gasoline and oil (75)
Fuel oil and coal (40)
Other
Tobacco products (7)
Toilet articles and preparations (21)
Semidurable house furnishings (33)
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (34)
Drug preparations and sundries (45)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (89)
Stationery and writing supplies (35)
Net foreign remittances (111 less 113)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (88)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (95)
Services
Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (24) ....
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (25)
Rental value of farm dwellings (26)

1998

1999

2000

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

5,856.0

6,246.5

6,683.7

6,987.0

693.2
288.8
87.9
54.9
104.5
41.5
265.2
56.7
32.1
29.1

755.9
319.1
98.4
57.7
118.7
44.4
285.5
60.3
34.1
31.4

803.9
336.6
105.5
59.4
125.9
45.9
304.8
64.4
35.7
33.3

835.9
361.3
105.9
60.6
149.0
45.8
306.1
64.0
36.1
34.1

12

90.3

98.1

106.3

105.6

13
14
15
16
17

61.6
28.7
57.1
139.3
20.6

66.7
31.4
61.6
151.2
21.6

71.8
34.5
65.1
162.4
22.9

72.7
32.9
66.4
168.4
21.6

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

46.2
44.3
28.2
1,708.5
852.6
507.9
335.4

50.4
48.5
30.8
1,830.1
898.9
537.7
351.5

55.3
51.1
33.2
1,972.9
955.0
568.6
376.5

60.8
51.0
35.1
2,041.3
992.4
589.0
393.2

25
26

9.3

9.6

9.9

10.2

745.1

786.2

834.2

866.2

27
28
29
30

62.1
45.4
284.8
42.4

65.2
47.4
301.0
44.7

70.3
50.5
313.7
46.3

73.1
53.1
315.3
47.0

31

154.6

164.1

171.9

172.6

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

87.7
127.9
114.8
13.1
443.3
54.4
52.7
34.5

92.3
142.9
129.3
13.6
487.4
65.9
55.1
36.8

95.5
182.5
164.4
18.1
521.8
72.2
56.5
38.3

95.6
178.6
162.1
16.5
555.0
76.3
56.5
38.7

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

53.5
122.1
56.5
21.3

56.9
139.2
60.4
22.6

59.3
156.3
62.7
23.4

61.7
176.4
66.7
23.5

1.5

1.3

1.3

1.4

31.0
15.9

32.5
16.7

34.2
17.5

35.2
18.5

3,454.3
859.7
625.0
194.0

3,660.5
912.6
666.4
202.8

3,906.9
960.0
704.9
207.8

4,109.9
1,014.5
751.0
217.1

6.7

7.2

7.6

8.0

NOTE. The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.4.




2001

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

52

34.0

36.1

39.6

38.5

Household operation
Electricity (37)
Gas (38)
Water and other sanitary services (39)
Telephone and telegraph (41)....:
Domestic service (42)
Other (43)

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

345.6
96.3
32.5
44.2
112.9
16.0
43.7

360.4
96.7
33.3
46.6
122.3
14.9
46.6

386.2
101.5
40.8
48.8
130.6
16.0
48.5

406.3
105.3
49.1
50.7
136.5
14.6
50.0

Transportation
User-operated transportation
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental,
and leasing (74)
Other user-operated transportation (76+77)
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (79)
Taxicab(80)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (82)
t
Bus (83)
Airline (84)
Other (85)

60
61

246.3
195.6

259.4
206.3

267.8
210.8

271.4
218.6

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

153.6
42.0
12.3

165.1
41.2
12.4

175.5
35.3
12.7

181.6
36.9
13.2

4.9

5.3

5.2

9.5
3.7
39.7
.9
1.5
32.4
4.8

Medical care
Physicians (47)
Dentists (48)
Other professional services (49)
Hospitals and nursing homes (50)
Health insurance (56)

72
73
74
75
76
77

899.0
220.5
55.1
132.1
427.8
63.6

937.2
230.3
58.3
137.0
445.8
65.7

991.8
244.3
62.7
142.8
471.5
70.6

1,072.2
266.7
67.5
153.5
509.6
75.0

Recreation
,
Admissions to specified spectator amusements (96)
Other (94+100+101+102+103)

78
79
80

221.0
23.4
197.6

237.6
25.0
212.6

255.5
27.1
228.5

271.9
29.4
242.5

Other
Personal care
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes

81
82

882.6
65.4

953.4
70.6

1,045.5
76.3

1,073.6
79.0

83
84
85
86
87

13.8
27.2
24.4
529.8
58.1

14.6
28.9
27.0
575.2
72.2

15.5
31.2
29.5
632.5
88.4

15.6
32.6
30.8
634.3
74.2

Other (27)

Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (22)
Other(19)
Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (61)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe
deposit box rental (62)
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (63)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension
plans (64)
Legal services (65)
Funeral and burial expenses (66)
Other (67)
Education and research
Higher education (105)
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (106)
Other (107)
'..
Religious and welfare activities (108)
Net foreign travel
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (110)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents (112)

8.3
4.1

8.6
3.8

9.1
3.6

38.4

40.7

44.3

.7
1.9

.7
2.0

.8
1.5

30.8

32.7

36.7

88

55.7

63.2

68.4

73.5

89

221.2

233.8

258.1

259.5

90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

90.9
16.2
28.9
140.2
74.0
29.9
36.3
163.9
-16.6
68.8

96.2
62.4
16.5
31.0
152.1
79.3
32.0
40.8
172.9
-17.3
72.3

102.8
65.2
16.4
33.2
164.0
83.1
34.0
46.9
190.1
-17.4
80.9

103.9
70.4
17.5
35.3
174.9
87.6
35.5
51.7
-14.3
76.3

101

85.4

89.6

98.3

90.6

587

199.6

August 2002

53

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2.7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Line
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
New autos (70)
Net purchases of used autos (71)
Other motor vehicles (72)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (73)
Furniture and household equipment
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (29)
Kitchen and other household appliances (30)
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (31)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments,
and computer goods (91)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments
Computers, peripherals, and software (93) *
Other durable house furnishings (32)
Other
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats,
and pleasure aircraft (90)
Jewelry and watches (18)
Books and maps (87)
Nondurable goods
Food
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (3)
Purchased meals and beverages (4)
Food furnished to employees (including military) and food
produced and consumed on farms (5+6)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (8)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (9)
Other alcoholic beverages (10)
Clothing and shoes
Shoes (12)..
Women's and children's clothing and accessories except
shoes (14)
.;
Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes
(15+16)
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil (75)
Fuel oil and coal (40)
Other
Tobacco products (7)
Toilet articles and preparations (21)
Semidurable house furnishings (33)
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (34)
Drug preparations and sundries (45)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (89)
Stationery and writing supplies (35)
Net foreign remittances (111 less 113)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (88)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (95)
Services
Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (24)
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (25)
Rental value of farm dwellings (26)
Other (27)

1998

1999

2000

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

5,683.7
726.7
292.0
88.5
57.5
103.7
42.1
293.3
56.9
32.6
28.8

5,964.5
812.5
322.1
99.9
59.8
116.8
45.3
335.1
60.6
35.5
31.8

6,223.9
878.9
338.4
107.0
60.4
123.9
46.7
374.0
65.0
37.5
34.2

6,377.2

12

121.3

152.7

185.5

211.5

13
14
15
16
17

67.4
60.9
56.6
141.8
19.9

78.3
91.0
61.9
156.5
20.6

90.7
122.0
65.9
169.6
21.3

99.0
152.6
68.0
175.3
19.4

931.9
361.9
108.0
60.4
147.3
45.4
398.0
65.7
38.3
35.9

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

47.0
47.8
27.1
1,686.4
819.4
492.2
318.3

25
26

8.9

9.1

9.2

9.3

716.0

741.0

768.8

775.2

27
28
29
30

60.7
42.7
290.4
42.9

62.5
43.3
312.1
46.4

65.4
44.8
329.4
48.8

66.5
45.3
337.7
49.9

31

159.4

172.6

183.1

187.1

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

88.1
146.1
131.8
14.3
430.8
46.1
51.8
36.0

93.2
151.1
136.4
14:7
455.7
43.4
53.4
38.9

97.6
149.7
135.7
14.0
477.0
42.8
54.1
41.6

100.8
151.2
138.8
12.6
495.5
42.1
53.6
43.0

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

52.1
117.7
59.7
19.8

54.4
129.4
67.8
21.2

54.4
140.6
74.5
22.3

54.6
152.3
82.6
22.4

52.3
53.7
30.2
1,765.1
846.8
512.4
325.4

58.1
58.1
32.5
1,833.8
879.0
530.0
339.8

64.5
58.0
34.1
1,869.8
887.0
533.6
344.0

1.9

1.7

2.1

2.3

30.1
16.2

30.8
17.4

31.8
17.5

3,273.4
808.7
588.3
182.9

3,395.4
835.0
610.7
185.8

3,524.5
851.3
627.3
184.0

32.1
17.9
3,594.9
866.0
643.5
184.3

6.0

6.1

6.0

5.9

31.4

32.5

34.1

32.5

* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially
misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity




Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Household operation
Electricity (37)
Gas (38)
.
Water and other sanitary services (39)
Telephone and telegraph (41)
Domestic service (42)
Other (43)

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

343.5
99.8
31.4
41.7
114.2
15.1
41.6

358.7
101.0
31.6
43.0
127.1
13.7
43.0

377.8
104.4
32.9
43.9
141.1
14.1
42.9

382.6
101.2
33.3
44.4
151.2
12.4
42.9

Transportation
User-operated transportation
:
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (74)
Other user-operated transportation (76+77)
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (79)
:
Taxicab(80)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (82)
Bus (83)
Airline (84)
Other(85)

60
61

234.7
185.7

246.2
194.5

253.0
200.2

251.1
200.4

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

148.6
37.2
12.2

156.7
38.0
12.5

162.1
38.2
12.6

162.2
38.3
12.7
9.1
3.5
38.0
.8
1.3
31.6
4.3

Medical care
Physicians (47)
Dentists (48)
Other professional services (49)
Hospitals and nursing homes (50) ....
Health insurance (56)

2001

8.2
4.0

8.7
3.8

9.0
3.5

36.9

39.3

40.3

.7
1.8

.7
1.8

.8
1.3

29.5

31.7

33.4

4.8

5.0

4.7

72
73
74
75
76
77

857.7
213.0
50.5
124.1
410.2
60.0

875.6
218.7
51.1
126.5
418.1
61.3

900.1
228.0
52.5
128.5
427.4
63.8

938.3
242.1

Recreation
Admissions to specified spectator amusements (96)
Other (94+100+101+102+103)

78
79
80

209.0
22.3
186.7

218.4
22.6
195.8

226.5
23.1
203.5

233.2
23.9
209.4

Other
Personal care
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (17)...
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (22)
Other (19)
Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (61)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (62)
:
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (63)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (64)
Legal services (65)
Funeral and burial expenses (66)
Other (67) '.
Education and research
Higher education (105)
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (106)
Other (107)
Religious and welfare activities (108)
Net foreign travel
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (110)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents

81
82
83
84
85
86
87

819.3
62.6
13.3
25.8
23.5
484.4
60.4

860.9
65.9
13.8
26.6
25.6
514.2
80.0

915.1
68.9
14.3
27.6
27.1
550.0
98.9

922.7
68.6
13.7
27.8
27.0

Residual

54.4
133.9
443.9
64.5

550.1
86.2

88

51.6

56.8

58.8

60.7

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

195.6
81.7
54.0
14.9
27.1
130.7
68.7
28.0
34.0
155.3
-13.3
69.1

201.4
82.3
54.7
14.6
28.1
136.8
71.5
29.2
36.1
157.5
-13.4
70.9

220.0
82.0
54.4
14.1
28.9
141.3
72.2
29.8
39.2
164.9
-9.6
78.7

227.4
80.3
55.7
14.6
29.4
144.9
73.6
29.9
41.3
166.4
-7.3
73.3

101
102

82.4

84.2

88.2

-15.0

-41.7

-72.5

80.6
-99.9

indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.5.
The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.4.

54

August 2 0 0 2

Personal Income and Outlays

Table 2.8. Personal Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments

Wage and salary disbursements

Year and
month

Personal
income

Private industries
All
industries

Goods-producing
Total
Total

1998
1999
2000
2001

Other
labor
income

Manufacturing

Distributive

Service

Government

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income of
persons
with
capital
consumption
adjustment

Personal
dividend
income

7,426.0
7,786.5
8,406.6
8,685.3

4,192.8
4,470.4
4,836.3
4,950.6

3,500.1
3,746.3
4,067.4
4,139.8

1,038.5
1,088.6
1,163.7
1,142.4

756.6
782.0
829.4
789.4

948.9
1,020.8
1,094.8
1,109.2

1,512.7
1,636.9
1,808.9
1,888.2

692.7
724.2
768.9
810.8

490.6
510.2
544.2
570.4

25.6
27.7
22.6
19.0

598.2
650.7
692.2
708.8

138.6
149.1
146.6
137.9

348.3
328.0
375.7
409.2

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October
November...
December...

7,199.8
7,256.2
7,308.4
7,340.8
7,385.7
7,421.9
7,456.7
7,497.0
7,518.3
7,548.7
7,581.5
7,597.2

4,061.0
4,087.7
4,108.7
4,130.4
4,161.3
4,177.8
4,198.1
4,236.2
4,250.8
4,274.7
4,305.3
4,321.5

3,382.2
3,406.5
3,426.0
3,444.9
3,472.4
3,486.4
3,505.0
3,539.0
3,550.9
3,572.3
3,600.7
3,615.0

1,017.3
1,021.6
1,025.0
1,029.0
1,034.3
1,034.9
1,032.3
1,045.5
1,049.8
1,052.9
1,056.5
1,062.6

746.5
749.2
752.6
753.1
756.4
755.2
749.4
759.7
763.8
763.1
763.9
765.7

919.0
926.0
928.0
932.1
941.3
943.8
951.0
959.4
963.0
967.3
977.5
978.7

1,445.9
1,458.9
1,472.9
1,483.9
1,496.8
1,507.6
1,521.7
1,534.1
1,538.0
1,552.1
1,566.6
1,573.7

678.8
681.2
682.7
685.5
689.0
691.5
693.1
697.3
699.9
702.4
704.7
706.6

481.6
483.5
484.7
486.7
488.2
489.9
491.5
493.1
494.9
496.2
497.7
499.3

25.7
23.6
22.9
24.2
25.0
25.7
25.0
25.4
26.0
27.6
28.0
28.2

577.1
582.1
589.4
589.5
590.9
597.5
602.8
600.1
601.9
610.8
615.2
621.4

126.2
127.4
129.4
133.4
136.2
138.9
142.4
144.4
145.8
145.8
146.6
147.2

1999
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October
November...
December...

7,637.2
7,655.8
7,674.6
7,691.7
7,721.5
7,753.4
7,773.4
7,819.5
7,830.2
7,898.0
7,955.1
8,027.6

4,368.0
4,397.8
4,403.7
4,409.2
4,430.6
4,440.8
4,463.8
4,489.7
4,509.2
4,539.3
4,571.7
4,621.5

3.657.0
3,683.7
3,688.9
3,692.0
3,712.0
3,718.8
3,739.1
3,762.0
3,778.4
3,805.6
3,835.0
3,882.8

1,068.8
1,075.9
1,076.8
1,074.6
1,079.2
1,080.8
1,088.4
1,090.6
1,098.5
1,099.2
1,108.5
1,121.9

770.7
773.4
775.1
771.6
776.2
776.7
783.3
785.5
789.9
786.4
792.0
802.9

992.6
1,003.6
1,002.9
1,006.2
1,010.2
1,013.3
1,017.2
1,025.9
1,026.2
1,040.4
1,047.7
1,062.9

1,595.6
1,604.3
1,609.3
1,611.2
1,622.6
1,624.6
1,633.5
1,645.5
1,653.7
1,665.9
1,678.8
1,697.9

711.0
714.1
714.8
717.2
718.6
722.0
724.7
727.7
730.8
733.7
736.7
738.8

501.4
502.7
503.8
505.6
507.2
509.0
510.7
512.6
514.6
516.2
518.2
520.6

29.6
30.2
30.5
30.3
29.8
28.9
26.5
25.6
25.1
25.9
25.5
24.8

625.6
627.8
634.1
641.0
640.2
652.3
654.0
661.8
655.2
663.1
674.1
678.9

2000
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
SeptemberOctober
November...
December...

8,149.6
8,208.8
8,276.4
8,302.8
8,349.7
8,398.1
8,452.3
8,485.8
8,525.5
8,556.8
8,572.6
8,600.3

4,728.2
4,756.9
4,787.1
4,784.8
4,777.9
4,809.8
4,867.2
4,872.1
4,898.5
4.910.9
4,918.5
4.923.9

3,975.9
4,001.6
4,026.1
4,020.1
4,005.5
4,038.9
4,095.7
4,100.3
4,124.8
4,135.7
4,140.9
4.143.1

1,159.3
1,167.9
1,173.6
1,157.8
1,146.9
1,154.5
1,173.4
1,172.0
1,170.2
1,168.5
1,165.9
1.154.7

834.0
842.0
841.1
826.5
817.6
823.6
839.6
835.6
832.2
826.8
822.5
811.5

1,073.3
1,075.4
1,081.8
1,087.4
1,082.9
1,091.4
1,104.0
1,100.1
1,111.4
1,108.5
1,109.0
1,112.0

1,743.4
1,758.2
1,770.7
1,774.9
1,775.8
1,793.0
1,818.3
1,828.2
1,843.2
1,858.7
1,866.0
1,876.5

752.2
755.3
761.0
764.7
772.4
770.9
771.5
771.9
773.7
775.2
777.6
780.8

527.1
530.6
533.9
536.9
540.1
543.1
545.9
548.7
551.7
554.6
557.4
560.1

22.5
22.1
22.4
25.0
25.3
24.8
22.4
21.6
21.1
21.6
21.3
20.8

2001
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October
November...
December...

8,644.4
8,655.8
8,674.2
8,678.9
8,668.3
8,681.3
8,710.1
8,701.0
8.707.5
8,685.2
8,686.7
8,730.9

4.952.5
4,960.6
4,968.1
4,967.1
4,949.6
4.953.9
4.962.9
4,952.3
4.946.1
4,923.5
4,922.3
4,948.6

4,163.2
4,164.0
4,168.2
4,164.3
4,144.1
4,144.7
4,149.2
4,136.1
4,124.6
4,100.2
4,097.6
4,120.8

1,157.6
1,154.8
1,156.4
1,154.0
1.149.8
1,146.2
1,144.0
1,139.9
1,136.2
1,125.0
1,121.7
1,123.0

811.1
806.7
803.9
804.2
796.2
791.0
788.1
782.9
779.1
772.9
768.6
768.2

1,118.2
1,113.5
1,113.3
1,114.2
1,109.4
1,113.2
1,117.3
1,112.0
1,103.1
1,097.3
1,096.1
1,102.4

1,887.5
1,895.7
1,898.4
1,896.1
1,885.0
1,885.3
1,887.8
1,884.2
1,885.4
1,877.8
1,879.8
1,895.4

789.3
796.5
799.9
802.7
805.5
809.2
813.7
816.2
821.5
823.3
824.6
827.8

563.3
564.9
565.9
566.8
568.1
569.8
571.0
572.3
573.8
574.7
576.2
577.9

8,774.9
8,815.6

4,949.6
4,965.8
4.980.3
4,977.6
4,996.9
5.029.4

4,113.4
4,124.9
4,136.2
4,132.0
4,148.9
4,178.5

1.121.0
1,122.3
1.123.2
1,120.2
1,121.2
1,125.7

765.1
766.1
766.3
765.3
766.9
769.6

1,100.7
1,105.4
1,111.5
1,107.6
1,113.9
1,119.0

1,897.2
1,901.5
1,904.2
1,913.8
1,933.9

836.3
840.9
844.1
845.6
848.0
850.8

586.1
590.7
595.5
599.4
603.5
607.9

Personal
interest
income

964.4
969.2
1,077.0

Transfer
payments
to persons

Less:
Personal
contributions
for social
insurance

1,091.3

983.7
1,018.5
1,070.3
1,170.4

316.3
337.4
358.4
372.3

347.7
349.2
350.2
350.4
350.2
349.7
348.7
347.8
347.3
347.1
346.4
345.5

918.1
934.1
948.2
958.9
968.2
975.3
981.1
983.5
983.3
980.5
975.4
966.8

971.3
979.2
986.6
980.2
980.4
982.5
983.8
985.2
987.9
986.9
989.6
990.9

308.9
310.5
311.7
312.8
314.5
315.4
316.6
318.8
319.6
320.8
322.7
323.7

148.5
148.9
149.3
149.5
149.9
150.2
150.3
150.5
136.7
151.3
152.3
152.3

336.3
331.3
327.5
324.8
323.1
322.2
322.5
323.7
325.8
328.8
332.8
337.8

954.3
944.4
947.6
954.0
960.8
967.6
965.9
971.0
977.6
986.5
995.5
1,005.5

1,004.4
1,005.8
1,011.7
1,011.2
1,015.1
1,018.3
1,017.0
1,023.4
1,025.8
1,028.5
1,028.2
1,032.2

330.8
333.0
333.5
333.9
335.4
335.9
337.3
338.8
339.8
341.6
343.2
345.9

671.9
677.3
691.3
687.7
693.2
700.4
692.5
701.4
696.7
696.2
698.7
699.3

152.3
151.6
150.5
147.9
146.6
145.7
145.4
144.8
144.3
144.7
143.7
142.1

344.1
350.9
357.3
363.4
369.3
375.2
380.8
385.9
390.5
394.4
397.4
399.8

1,015.9
1,028.2
1,042.0
1,059.9
1,075.2
1,087.8
1,088.5
1,094.7
1,100.5
1,107.6
1,110.9
1,112.2

1,041.2
1,045.6
1,047.6
1,052.6
1,076.4
1,067.5
1,069.4
1,076.6
1,083.8
1,089.1
1,087.7
1,105.8

353.4
354.5
355.8
355.4
354.3
356.2
359.8
360.1
361.8
362.4
363.1
363.7

19.8
19.2
18.8
18.4
18.3
18.4
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.1
19.2
19.4

699.9
699.9
705.9
705.2
708.6
710.7
710.2
712.8
716.4
708.7
710.2
717.4

138.6
136.9
135.5
133.9
133.9
135.1
137.8
141.1
143.5
141.0
139.6
137.3

401.2
402.5
403.8
404.9
406.0
407.2
408.8
411.0
413.1
415.1
417.2
419.6

1,110.4
1,108.8
1,106.1
1,100.9
1,097.2
1,093.6
1,090.4
1,086.5
1,082.3
1,074.7
1,072.2
1,071.9

1,128.7
1,134.2
1,142.1
1,154.1
1,158.3
1,165.0
1,183.1
1,178.7
1,185.7
1,200.3
1,201.9
1,212.9

370.2
371.2
372.1
372.5
371.7
372.3
373,3
373 0
372 9
371.9
372.1
374.0

20.8
21.8
22.5
14.6
6.3
4.8

722.4
728.2
729.4
738.3
742.5
744.0

139.4
141.3
143.2
148.8
154.6
160.4

421.8
423.8
425.5
428.0
430.3
432.7

1,070.9
1,069.9
1,069.0
1,077.1
1,085.2
1,093.2

1,243.5
1,255.0
1,257.6
1,274.5
1,279.8
1,286.0

379.8
381.0
382.1
382,1
383.5
385.8

1998

2002
January
February
March
April
May
June

8,876.2
8,915.6
8,972.6




August 2002

55

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2,9. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of dollars

Disposable personal income
Per capita:

Less: Personal outlays
Year and
month

Personal
income

Less:
Personal tax
and nontax
payments

Equals:
Disposable
personal
income

Total

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Interest paid
by persons

Personal
transfer
payments to
the rest of the
world (net)

Equals:
Personal
saving

Total, billions
of chained
(1996)
dollars1

Current
dollars

Chained
J1996)
dollars'

Population
(mid-period,
thousands)2

Personal
saving as a
percentage of
disposable
personal
income

1998
1999
2000
2001

7,426.0
7,786.5
8,406.6
8,685.3

1,070.4
1,159.1
1,286.4
1,292.1

6,355.6
6,627.4
7,120.2
7,393.2

6,054.1
6,453.3
6,918.6
7,223.5

5,856.0
6,246.5
6,683.7
6,987.0

173.7
179.5
205.4
205.4

24.3
27.3
29.5
31.1

301.5
174.0
201.5
169.7

6,168.6
6,328.4
6,630.3
6,748.0

23,031
23,742
25,205
25,859

22,354
22,671
23,471
23,602

275,955
279,144
282,489
285,908

4.7
2.6
2.8
2.3

1998
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
SeptemberOctober
November....
December....

7,199.8
7,256.2
7,308.4
7,340.8
7,385.7
7,421.9
7,456.7
7,497.0
7,518.3
7,548.7
7,581.5
7,597.2

1,027.3
1,035.9
1,038.9
1,044.2
1,056.4
1,065.7
1,072.9
1,086.4
1,091.8
1,097.7
1,109.4
1,118.5

6,172.5
6,220.4
6,269.5
6,296.6
6,329.3
6,356.2
6,383.8
6,410.6
6,426.6
6,451.0
6,472.1
6,478.7

5,871.2
5,919.1
5,948.3
5,967.7
6,032.3
6,054.7
6,064.7
6,096.4
6,125.6
6,160.7
6,181.6
6,226.7

5,678.7
5,726.5
5,754.6
5,770.4
5,834.3
5,855.2
5,864.5
5,895.9
5,924.9
5,959.2
5,981.0
6,027.1

169.6
169.7
170.8
173.0
173.6
175.1
176.0
176.3
176.5
175.7
174.8
173.7

22.9
22.9
22.9
24.3
24.3
24.3
24.2
24.2
24.2
25.8
25.8
25.8

301.3
301.3
321.2
328.9
297.0
301.5
319.1
314.2
301.0
290.3
298.5
252.1

6,019.1
6,063.7
6,110.8
6,128.1
6,152.7
6,180.1
6,193.2
6,210.5
6,226.0
6,235.2
6,251.6
6,252.9

22,485
22,641
22,800
22,878
22,975
23,050
23,125
23,196
23,228
23,292
23,347
23,349

21,926
22,071
22,223
22,266
22,334
22,411
22,434
22,472
22,503
22,513
22,551
22,535

274,517
274,740
274,977
275,226
275,488
275,764
276,061
276,370
276,671
276,959
277,220
277,470

4.9
4.8
5.1
5.2
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.5
3.9

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
SeptemberOctober
November....
December...,

7,637.2
7,655.8
7,674.6
7,691.7
7,721.5
7,753.4
7,773.4
7,819.5
7,830.2
7,898.0
7,955.1
8,027.6

1,117.7
1,129.4
t.129.6
1,130.9
1,142.9
1,152.3
1,162.6
1,158.1
1,180.8
1,189.3
1,200.3
1,215.8

6,519.5
6,526.4
6,545.0
6,560.8
6,578.6
6,601.1
6,610.7
6,661.4
6,649.4
6,708.6
6,754.8
6,811.9

6,235.3
6,275.1
6,318.8
6,380.1
6,388.0
6,432.8
6,469:5
6,508.6
6,543.4
6,582.3
6,602.1
6,703.9

6,035.9
6,075.5
6,118.3
6,176.5
6,183.3
6,227.0
6,263.3
6,301.0
6,334.1
6,387.2
6,486.3

173.0
173.3
174.2
176.4
177.6
178.6
178.7
180.0
181.7
184.2
186.7
189.4

26.3
26.3
26.3
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
28.2
28.2
28.2

284.3
251.3
226.2
180.7
190.6
168.4
141.2
152.8
106.0
126.3
152.8
108.0

6,276.7
6,286.3
6,302.1
6,285.7
6,299.3
6,318.2
6,312.5
6,347.4
6,314.9
6,359.8
6,399.0
6,439.2

23,477
23,484
23,532
23,568
23,609
23,665
23,673
23,828
23,759
23,945
24,086
24,266

22,603
22,621
22,659
22,579
22,606
22,651
22,605
22,705
22,563
22,700
22,817
22,939

277,694
277,905
278,132
278,383
278,651
278,939
279,248
279,565
279,874
280,174
280,450
280,714

4.4
3.9
3.5
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.6

2000
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November....
December....

8,149.6
8,208.8
8,276.4
8,302.8
8,349.7
8,398.1
8,452.3
8,485.8
8,525.5
8,556.8
8,572.6
8,600.3

1,244.8
1,258.2
1,265.8
1,268.1
1,269.3
1,281.5
1,289.3
1,300.6
1,309.0
1,312.2
1,316.6
1,321.4

6,904.8
6,950.6
7,010.6
7,034.7
7,080.4
7,116.6
7,162.9
7,185.2
7,216.5
7,244.6
7,256.0
7,278.9

6,708.1
6,782.5
6,837.1
6,840.2
6,864.3
6,904.7
6,936.1
6,958.3
7,035.7
7,032.8
7,038.2
7,085.3

6,487.0
6,558.7
6,610.9
6,611.7
6,633.3
6,671.2
6,697.5
6,717.5
6,793.3
6,788.4
6,793.8
6,841.7

193.0
195.7
198.1
199.6
202.0
204.6
208.7
210.9
212.4
213.4
213.5
212.7

28.2
28.2
28.2
29.0
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.9
30.9
30.9

196.7
168.1
173.5
194.5
216.2
211.9
226.8
226.9
180.8
211.8
217.8
193.6

6,508.5
6,527.7
6,555.0
6,575.2
6,616.9
6,630.8
6,661.9
6,683.0
6,685.5
6,700.9
.6,702.8
6,715.0

24,575
24,718
24,909
24,971
25,109
25,211,
25,347
25,396
25,478
25,546
25,563
25,623

23,165
23,214
23,290
23,340
23,465
23,490
23,574
23,621
23,603
23,629
23,614
23,638

280,963
281,197
281,446
281,712
281,988
282,281
282,598
282,926
283,243
283,590
283,847
284,076

2.8
2.4
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.2
2.5
2.9
3.0
2.7

8,644.4
8,655.8
8,674.2
8,678.9
8,668.3
8,681.3
8,710.1
8,701.0
8,707.5
8,685.2
8,686.7
8,730.9

1,337.8
1,340.4
1,343.5
1,337.8
1,334.1
1,336.5
1,248.2
1,106.7
1,190.9
1,312.7
1,304.5
1,312.0

7,306.6
7,315.4
7,330.7
7,341.1
7,334.2
7,344.8
7,461.8
7,594.3
7,516.6
7,372.4
7,382.2
7,418.9

7,143.0
7,148.2
7,140.5
7,169.8
7,205.3
7,220.4
7,237.2
7,256.2
7,172.6
7,346.9
7,316,9
7,325.1

6,901.8
6,909.1
6,903.1
6,931.8
6,966.7
6,981.0
6,997.6
7,017.8
6,935.8
7,114.5
7,087.4
7,097.9

210.3
208.1
206.5
207.0
207.8
208.4
207.8
206.7
204.9
201.8
198.9
196.7

30.9
30.9
30.9
30.9
30.9
30.9
31.8
31.8
31.8
30.6
30.6
30.6

163.6
167.2
190.2
171.4
128.9
124.4
224.6
338.0
344.0
25.5
65.3
93.8

6,703.7
6,698.4
6,710.7
6,708.8
6,686.5
6,689.1
6,796.5
6,917.5
6,878.2
6,706.9
6,718.7
6,761.9

25,697
25,706
25,736
25,747
25,697
25,707
26,087
26,520
26,219
25,688
25,697
25,801

23,577
23,538
23,560
23,529
23,427
23,412
23,761
24,156
23,992
23,369
23,388
23,516

284,332
284,575
284,840
285,130
285,414
285,710
286,032
286,362
286,687
286,999
287,277
287,539

2.2
2.3
2.6
2.3
1.8
1.7
3.0
4.5
4.6
.3
.9
1.3

8,774.9
8,815.6

1,145.7
1,141.8
1,138.8
1,132.0
1,130.5
1,132.5

7,629.2
7,673.7
7,702.0
7,744.2
7,785.1
7,840.1

7,355.7
7,408.9
7,424.3
7,466.8
7,469.3
7,509.6

7,130.6
7,186.8
7,205.3
7,242.9
7,240.6
7,276.2

193.7
190.6
187.6
192.3
197.1
201.8

31.5
31.5
31.5
31.7
31.7
31.7

273.5
264.8
277.7
277.3
315.8
330.5

6,941.0
6,968.1
6,978.1
6,986.6
7,027.4
7,071.01

26,509
26,641
26,714
26,833
26,948
27,110

24,118
24,191
24,203
24,208
24,325
24,451

287,798
288,044
288,312
288,605
288,893
289,192

3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
4.1
4.2

1999

2001
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November....
December....
2002
January
February
March
April
May
June

8,876.2
8,915.6
8,972.6

1. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
2. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized
population. The monthly estimate is the average of the estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following
month; the annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates. Estimates for January 1991 through June 2000 are




interpolations between Bureau of Census population estimates for 1990 and for 2000; estimates for July 2000 forward are
BEA extrapolations. BEA will substitute monthly Bureau of Census population estimates for 1991 forward when they are
released.

Personal Income and Outlays

56

August 2 0 0 2

Table 2.10. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product

Table 2.11. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product

[Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Year and month

1999
2000
2001

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Year and month

5,856.0
6,246.5
6,683.7
6,987.0

693.2
755.9
803.9
835.9

1,708.5
1,830.1
1,972.9
2,041.3

3,454.3
3,660.5
3,906.9
4,109.9

1998..
1999..
2000..
2001 ..

5,678.7
5,726.5
5,754.6
5,770.4
5,834.3
5,855.2
5,864.5
5,895.9
5,924.9
5,959.2
5,981.0
6,027.1

663.0
670.7
666.8
673.5
701.4
693.1
681.6
690.8
702.7
718.3
718.7
738.5

1,667.4
1,676.0
1,683.9
1,686.9
1,698.8
1,705.8
1,711.8
1,716.4
1,721.9
1,733.6
1,744.0
1,755.5

3,348.3
3,379.8
3,403.9
3,410.0
3,434.2
3,456.4
3,471.2
3,488.7
3,500.3
3,507.3
3,518.3
3,533.1

;.,

6,035.9
6,075.5
6,118.3
6,176.5
6,183.3
6,227.0
6,263.3
6,301.0
6,334.1
6,387.2
6,486.3

709.7
731.9
744.5
754.5
735.4
759.7
761.1
765.2
769.0
771.2
770.7
797.6

1,763.0
1,776.1
1,780.2
1,807.8
1,816.7
1,818.8
1,824.6
1,841.2
1,858.0
1,871.7
1,876.3
1,927.2

6,487.0
6,558.7
6,610.9
6,611.7
6,633.3
6,671.2
6,697.5
6,717.5
6,793.3
6,788.4
6,793.8
6,841.7

803.9
814.5
806.8
802.5
800.1
795.4
797.9
804.0
829.9
803.1
793.0
795.5

6,901.8
6,909.1
6,903.1
6,931.8
6,966.7
6,981.0
6,997.6
7,017.8
6,935.8
7,114.5
7,087.4
7,097.9

7,130.6
7,186.8
7,205.3
7,242.9
7,240.6
7,276.2

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

5,683.7
5,964.5
6,223.9
6,377.2

726.7
812.5
878.9
931.9

1,765.1
1,833.8
1,869.8

3,273.4
3,395.4
3,524.5
3,594.9

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

5,537.6
5,582.2
5,608.9
5,616.0
5,671.6
5,693.0
5,689.4
5,711.9
5,739.9
5,759.8
5,777.2
5,817.0

687.5
696.7
693.4
700.0
732.8
726.3
714.1
725.9
741.4
758.2
760.2
783.4

1,643.6
1,655.2
1,670.1
1,672.7
1,680.7
1,688.1
1,691.1
1,691.3
1,698.4
1,704.9
1,716.9
1,724.2

3,207.4
3,231.5
3,246.2
3,244.6
3,261.3
3,280.9
3,285.6
3,296.7
3,303.4
3,301.5
3,305.1
3,316.3

3,563.2
3,567.5
3,593.6
3,614.2
3,631.2
3,648.5
3,677.7
3,694.6
3,707.0
3,727.0
3,740.2
3,761.5

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

5,811.1
5,852.0
5,891.2
5,917.5
5,920.7
5,960.1
5,980.7
6,004.0
6,015.4
6,038.7
6,050.8
6,131.4

753.9
781.0
798.0
807.5
788.3
816.8
819.2
824.7
828.5
832.8
833.8
866.0

1,724.1
1,739.9
1,744.2
1,748.6
1,760.0
1,761.5
1,760.2
1,769.0
1,773.8
1,782.4
1,788.4
1,828.7

3,336.6
3,337.5
3,356.6
3,369.7
3,378.7
3,390.8
3,410.0
3,419.5
3,422.6
3,433.2
3,438.3
3,450.5

1,892.2
1,924.9
1,963.6
1,958.1
1,958.5
1,978.0
1,983.9
1,976.6
2,006.2
2,009.1
2,005.7
2,018.4

3,790.9
3,819.3
3,840.5
3,851.1
3,874.8
3,897.7
3,915.7
3,936.9
3,957.3
3,976.3
3,995.0
4,027.7

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...,
December....

6,114.7
6,159.6
6,181.2
6,179.8
6,199.1
6,215.8
6,229.0
6,247.9
6,293.5
6,279.0
6,275.8
6,311.6

873.4
887.1
878.0
874.5
870.8
868.7
872.9
882.2
910.3
882.7
871.5
875.2

1,792.1
1,809.6
1,827.4
1,826.4
1,832.2
1,836.3
1,837.4
1,836.8
1,848.7
1,852.0
1,846.8
1,860.3

3,463.7
3,479.0
3,490.2
3,492.8
3,508.9
3,522.8
3,531.1
3,542.2
3,551.8
3,557.1
3,568.2
3,586.6

812.9
821.5
816.0
813.9
816.8
830.3
830.2
832.6
809.2
913.2
878.4
856.2

2,042.4
2,033.9
2,018.3
2,036.3
2,051.3
2,046.8
2,045.9
2,043.2
2,043.9
2,046.4
2,036.1
2,050.7

4,046.5
4,053.7
4,068.8
4,081.6
4,098.6
4,104.0
4,121.5
4,142.0
4,082.8
4,154.9
4,172.8
4,191.0

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November....
December....

6,332.3
6,326.4
6,319.3
6,334.7
6,351.4
6,357.9
6,373.7
6,392.3
6,346.9
6,472.3
6,450.3
6,469.3

905.8
903.0
902.6
909.3
925.2
925.9
932.6
909.4
1,026.5
987.1
962.4

1,876.6
1,862.4
1,852.1
1,860.1
1,866.2
1,860.7
1,872.1
1,875.3
1,857.4
1,873.5
1,877.2
1,904.4

3,576.3
3,573.9
3,578.9
3,586.5
3,591.2
3,590.3
3,593.9
3,603.4
3,595.1
3,608.7
3,614.7
3,626.3

853.6
863.5
859.8
868.5
845.7
859.3

2,074.1
2,089.1
2,092.1
2,110.0
2,099.1
2,107.6

4,202.8
4,234.2
4,253.4
4,264.3
4,295.9
4,309.3

January
February
March
April
May
June

6,487.4
6,526.0
6,528.1
6,534.3
6,535.9
6,562.4

963.6
982.9
981.2
992.8
966.8
985.5

1,920.5
1,926.1
1,917.5
1,915.3
1,917.2
1,923.3

3,627.3
3,644.0
3,655.2
3,654.6
3,673.8
3,679.3

1998

1998
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Personal
consumption
expenditures

1999
January
February
March
April
May
June
July;
August
September
October
November
December
2000
January
February
March
April.:
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

2000

2001

2001
January
February
March
April
May..
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

2002

2002
January
February
March
April
May
June




NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not
additive.

August 2002

57

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures.

Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

IV
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Contributions for social insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Less: Interest received by government
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises .
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-)
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital
Plus: Capital transfers received (net)
Less: Gross investment
Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets ....




2000

1999

IV

I

I

2,613.8 2,780.3 3,000.6 2,992.3 2,681.8 2,718.2 2,750.7 2,792.8 2,859.4 2,966.1
1,070.4 1,159.1 1,286.4 1,292.1 1,108.5 1,125.5 1,142.0 1,167.2 1,201.8 1,256.3
243.1
255.7
199.3
259.4
270.8
246.3
246.0
234.1
247.8
238.8
697.8
745.1
730.3
717.1
774.8
753.6
706.6
703.9
712.9
681.3
651.7
693.9
671.7
662.2
726.1
701.3
656.0
623.3
635.3
660.4
2,529.3 2,630.1 2,775.8 2,951.6 2,566.4 2,581.2 2,606.6 2,641.6 2,691.0 2,710.2
1,285.3
1,336.3
1,301.8 1,317.2 1,347.8 1,378.4 1,394.0
1,431.2 1,522.2
1,261.4
979.0
998.5 1,050.8 1,146.6
984.9
999.2 1,016.3 1,020.4
993.6
965.9
959.8
987.2 1,037.3 1,137.0
976.6
997.7 1,011.9
990.6
983.7
955.0
19.2
11.4
8.3
8.6
18.7
8.6
9.9
9.6
13.6
11.0
274.0
263.1
265.4
262.2
236.0
260.1
261.8
261.0
263.8
278.8
367.6
360.0
361.4
360.2
341.1
364.0
358.5
360.0
363.6
372.2
276.8
285.4
286.4
260.4
284.4
284.8
287.0
280.6
281.1
283.5
90.8
74.5
72.9
73.8
80.7
91.1
79.6
76.5
75.0
83.0
93.5
96.9
94.8
102.2
99.2
97.5
96.1
103.5
93.4
105.1
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

2002

2001

II

IV

2,985.5 3,020.6 3,030.3
1,273.0 1,299.6 1,316.7
241.9
257.4
267.3
757.9
750.3
761.1
705.7
694.9
710.6
2,768.0 2,788.2 2,836.7
1,431.3 1,439.5 1,459.9
1,042.1 1,055.1 1,085.6
1,032.5 1,043.6 1,061.0
24.5
9.5
11.6
257.5
260.0
261.1
361.6
363.5
365.2
275.4
279.6
283.0
86.2
83.9
82.2
104.1
104.0
103.6
.4
.4
.4

I

III

3,053.5 3,051.4 2,878.2
1,340.6 1,336.1 1,181.9
196.2
213.1
217.3
772.7
775.9
770.6
727.4
726.4
725.0
2,896.1 2,939.3 2,976.1
1,493.4 1,515.5 1,528.0
1,108.7 1,133.7 1,157.8
1,102.3 1,126.0 1,148.9
8.9
7.7
6.4
231.6
240.9
251.7
336.8
345.4
356.1
257.8
263.0
270.8
79.0
82.4
85.4
105.2
104.5
104.5
.4
.4

IV

I

2,986.1 2,872.1
1,309.7 1,142.1
202.4
170.6
786.2
779.9
741.4
725.8
2,994.9
1,551.8
1,186.3
1,171.0
15.3
219.9
326.1
250.2
75.9
106.2
.4

793.5
746.7

3,067.3 3,112.3
1,584.0 1,610.8
1,240.2 1,253.5
1,217.4 1,245.2
8.3
22.8
212.7
206.6
319.5
312.7
238.7
74.0
106.9
106.2
.5
.4

23.5
35.4
11.8
.0

32.5
44.0
11.5
.0

34.1
44.1
10.1
.0

47.3
55.3
8.0
.0

28.4
38.3
10.0
.0

29.3
41.2
11.9
.0

32.3
43.9
11.6
.0

34.0
45.4
11.4
.0

34.5
45.6
11.1
.0

34.3
44.7
10.5
.0

33.9
44.6
10.7
.0

34.0
44.0
10.0
.0

34.2
43.2
9.0
.0

42.8
51.2
8.5
.0

49.7
57.2
7.5
.0

59.1
66.6
7.5
.0

37.5
46.1
8.6
.0

37.0
46.4
9.4
.0

35.7
46.7
11.0
.0

84.5
58.6
25.9

150.2
96.8
53.4

224.8
118.4
106.4

40.7
93.2
-52.5

115.5
73.2
42.3

137.0
86.3
50.7

144.2
92.0
52.2

151.2
99.7
51.5

168.4
109.2
59.2

255.9
122.9
133.0

217.5
111.2
106.3

232.4
120.2
112.2

193.6
119.3
74.3

157.3
108.5
48.8

112.1
99.5
12.7

-97.9
88.4
-186.3

-8.9
76.3
-85.1

-195.2
64.9
-260.1

52.4

24.4

67.0

142.2

-46.9

49.5

65.4

65.5

70.3

66.9

165.8

136.4

152.8

114.0

73.8

16.2

-171.9

-105.6

-299.2

84.5
187.6
32.4
277.1
3.0

150.2
197.9
32.4
304.7
8.8

224.8
210.9
35.9
319.8
9.6

40.7
222.4
35.4
335.8
9.6

115.5
191.0
34.1
284.9
6.1

137.0
193.5
35.0
292.7
7.4

144.2
196.4
36.3
302.9

151.2
199.2
35.6
306.1
9.7

168.4
202.5
22.5
317.1
9.5

255.9
206.0
36.2
322.5
9.9

217.5
209.6
35.6
317.5
8.7

232.4
212.8
35.6
317.7
10.3

193.6
215.4
36.0
321.5
9.5

157.3
217.6
36.7
331.6
6.2

112.1
220.0
35.9
343.0
8.9

-97.9
227.9
34.4
323.7
12.6

-8,9
224.2
34.7
345.0
10.6

-195.2
226.5
35.8
355.5
10.8

228.6
29.7
349.8
10.6

58

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

August 2002

Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Contributions for social insurance
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments (net)
To persons
To the rest of the world (net)
Grants-in-aid to State and local governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Less: Interest received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises .
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-)
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital
Plus: Capital transfers received (net)
Less: Gross investment
Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets ....




1999

1998

2000

I

IV

2001

I

IV

2002

I

IV

1,749.7 1,867.2 2,033.9 2,008.4 1,788.2 1,823.2 1,847.1 1,876.3 1,922.4 2,009.6 2,022.9 2,049.1 2,054.1 2,072.9 2,072.3 1,896.0
891.2
997.2 1,020.5 1,033.6 1,057.9 1,059.8
984.5
875.0
864.1
834.9
900.4
935.8
903.3 1,009.0 1,010.9
911.2
882.0
987.3 1,010.4 1,023.3 1,047.3 1,049.1
974.8
866.0
855.3
826.4
889.8
926.3
999.0 1,000.3
894.0
901.8
10.6
9.2
10.6
9.9
9.7
9.0
8.8
8.5
10.3
10.1
9.6
10.0
9.3
10.7
10.6
9.4
170.2
168.0
211.4
230.5
233.7
208.9
200.3
204.2
208.9
222.1
219.9
223.8
213.0
183.2
186.9
211.7
27.1
26.6
24.6
25.0
24.7
24.0
26.6
26.6
26.1
25.6
27.7
25.3
25.4
28.0
29.6
25.3
143.2
141.4
186.8
205.6
209.0
184.9
173.7
177.7
182.8
196.5
192.2
198.5
187.6
155.2
157.3
186.3
110.3
109.5
98.2
109.5
107.0
97.5
98.5
97.4
110.1
109.8
104.4
109.1
100.2
112.2
112.3
100.8
66.3
65.9
64.1
67.5
67.6
63.3
62.5
61.3
66.7
67.2
64.8
67.3
64.2
67.7
66.7
64.5
20.6
19.9
17.9
22.0
19.9
18.2
19.6
19.6
20.9
21.6
20.9
21.1
19.2
20.7
22.0
19.7
23.4
23.6
16.2
20.0
19.5
16.0
16.4
16.5
22.5
21.0
18.7
20.7
16.8
23.8
23.6
16.5
716.9
718.1
646.3
685.7
684.5
641.8
625.3
613.1
701.5
696.6
662.2
692.1
650.7
717.1
715.8
652.6
1,705.9 1,755.3 1,827.1 1,936.4 1,731.1 1,734.5 1,734.2 1,758.9 1,793.6 1,786.4 1,825.7 1,835.9 1,860.3 1,899.1 1,927.8 1,947.7
461.6
501.3
480.0
465.5
461.8
453.1
497.7
494.2
486.0
493.3
471.6
524.9
517.3
473.4
528.4
527.9
743.2
774.6
758.5
739.1
738.5
730.6
803.5
781.3
756.9
779.5
745.8
832.2
816.3
743.9
842.2
849.3
733.4
765.1
749.9
730.8
719.3
719.7
779.0
769.7
738.2
765.9
734.4
824.5
809.9
735.3
832.6
840.4
9.9
9.5
8.6
8.3
19.2
11.0
24.5
11.6
18.7
13.6
11.4
7.7
6.4
8.6
9.6
8.9
222.2
242.2
239.4
224.9
219.6
210.3
254.6
253.8
242.0
247.5
231.0
281.9
266.8
234.9
277.4
271.4
264.2
264.1
264.2
265.3
273.3
278.5
260.5
263.0
263.7
263.0
263.8
243.1
254.1
262.1
238.1
233.6
281.6
284.1
283.5
282.7
291.1
296.8
279.4
281.9
281.5
282.2
281.3
262.3
273.6
279.3
257.8
253.3
208.7
201.8
203.9
209.0
200.3
205.7
193.3
198.0
204.9
199.2
206.7
180.0
188.2
204.4
177.2
174.3
72.9
82.2
79.6
73.8
90.8
91.1
86.2
83.9
76.5
83.0
74.5
82.4
85.4
75.0
80.7
79.0
17.4
20.0
19.3
17.4
17.7
18.4
18.9
18.9
17.7
19.3
17.4
19.2
19.5
17.2
19.7
19.7

1,992.3 1,887.0
862.6
876.1
1,025.5
853.0
866.1
1,015.1
9.6
10.0
10.4
170.5
142.9
22.7
24.3
147.8
118.6
110.0
108.4
107.3
69.7
68.4
64.9
19.4
18.8
19.9
20.9
21.2
22.5
737.3
732.1
716.6
1,971.0 2,030.5 2,073.6
580.2
566.3
543.6
922.9
916.9
870.9
914.5
894.1
855.6
8.3
22.8
15.3
309.6
292.3
289.4
214.6
208.5
221.6
234.6
228.3
242.1
154.2
166.2
74.0
75.9
19.8
20.5

2'oib

38.0
.1
.0

39.6
40.8
1.2
.0

42.8
43.5
.7
.0

44.6
45.0
.4
.0

44.9
45.2
.3
.0

44.2
44.3
.1
.0

43.5
44.1
.6
.0

43.6
43.6
.0
.0

44.0
42.8
-1.2
.0

44.6
42.3
-2.3
.0

45.6
42.1
-3.6
.0

72.0
93.3
-21.3

57.0
72.6
-15.6

88.7
85.5
3.2

112.9
91.0
21.9

117.4
98.8
18.6

128.8
108.4
20.4

223.2
122.4
100.8

197.2

213.2
120.2
93.0

-51.7

119.4
74.4

173.8
108.6
65.3

144.4

111.0
86.2

99.6
44.9

88.5
-140.2

199.2

58.9

58.3

95.6

106.7

107.5

104.5

215.2

188.8

205.7

187.1

169.8

131.7

-69.3

3.3

206.9
95.9
-8.0
95.9
-.3

72.0
98.7
-12.9
99.7
-.7

57.0
89.1
-4.2
86.6
-3.1

88.7
89.9
-.5
84.5
-2.1

112.9
90.9
-3.7
94.5
-1.2

117.4
92.0
-6.3
95.7
-.1

128.8
93.2
-18.9
98.9
-.4

223.2
94.5
-6.8
95.7
.1

197.2
95.5
-7.9
97.2
-1.2

213.2
96.5
-8.0
95.6
.4

193.8
97.2
-9.3
95.2

173.8
97.7
-9.6
96.1
-3.9

144.4
98.6
-12.8
99.8
-1.3

-51.7
99.0
-14.7
99.5
2.3

21.3
99.7
-14.3
103.4
.1

33.4
35.0
1.6
.0

43.0
43.6
.6
.0

43.8
43.7
-.1
.0

50.3
47.5
-2.8
.0

43.8
58.0
-14.2

111.9
95.9
16.0

206.9
118.3

47.9

103.6

43.8
88.2
-3.6
86.1
-5.6

111.9
91.5
-7.4
93.4
-.9

37.9

65.5
62.3
-3.1
.0

I

-1.7
.0

46.3
45.6
-.7
.0

21.3 -143.5
65.1
76.4

52.5

45.5
43.1
-2.4
.0

46.6
44.9

-208.6

-143.5

100.6
-18.3
105.7
.2

101.3
-21.8
107.1
-.1

August 2002

59

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV
Current receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes
Other.......
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Sales taxes
Property taxes;
Other..!
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-in-aid
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Interest paid
Less: Interest received by government
Less: Dividends received by government
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises .
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income
and product accounts
Social insurance funds
Other
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-)
Current surplus or deficit (-),, national income
and product accounts
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital
Plus: Capital transfers received (net)
less: Gross investment
Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets ....




2000

1999

1998

I

IV

2002

2001

I

IV

I

II

IV

I

1,074.4 1,144.1 1,214.2 1,261.3 1,113.3 1,119.9 1,125.9 1,151.4 1,179.1 1,195.9 1,204.7 1,225.4 1,230.8 1,247.3 1,261.1 1,253.6 1,283.2 1,277.4
279.1
275.7
256.0
250.8
269.1
266.0
281.6
276.3
282.6
283.2
271.8
265.9
250.5
277.5
255.8
235.5
284.3
244.4
281.2
203.7
219.3
218.7
216.8
199.5
195.1
199.7
201.5
220.5
214.2
221.3
222.6
213.6
208.6
195.7
218.1
182.7
190.3
218.7
44.7
39.3
35.8
43.9
43.1
42.3
38.6
36.4
36.1
41.5
40.8
40.1
37.9
37.1
35.1
39.0
33.7
34.6
41.9
20.7
20.5
19.9
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.0
20.4
20.1
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.3
20.2
19.7
20.4
19.2
19.5
20.6
35.3
34.6
32.0
27.7
28.2
34.8
36.8
34.6
29.9
30.4
33.0
37.1
35.8
34.3
35.6
34.6
33.8
29.1
648.0
663.2
608.5
612.7
677.8 ""683.5
672.5
640.8
616.3
663.8
658.3
650.9
638.1
625.8
600.3
644.5
583.9
605.4
664.4
316.2
319.4
297.9
329.7
327.4
326.0
300.6
312.0
302.8
320.7
318.8
315.4
313.7
308.5
293.3
314.3
284.2
291.8
321.2
249.2
238.2
266.1
263.5
261.0
258.6
239.2
246.9
240.3
256.2
253.8
251.5
244.7
242.5
236.1
248.1
230.3
234.0
257.4
82.6
87.8
72.4
86.9
85.6
85.2
72.9
81.9
73.2
86.8
85.7
84.1
79.7
74.9
70.9
82.1
69.5
79.6
85.8
9.1
9.4
9.8
9.3
9.2
9.3
9.7
9.2
9.6
9.2
9.2
9.2
9.4
9.5
9.9
9.2
10.1
10.0
9.2
222.2
309.6
289.4
271.4
253.8
292.3
231.0
242.2
234.9
281.9
266.8
254.6
239.4
242.0
224.9
247.5
210.3
219.6
277.4
1,033.7 1,105.8 1,196.2 1,292.6 1,054.9 1,071.6 1,094.6 1,117.6 1,139.5 1,163.2 1,184.5 1,206.2 1,231.0 1,263.8 1,293.4 1,299.8 1,313.3 1,329.1 1,348.3
930.0
874.4
990.6 1,000.1 1,008.2 1,017.7 1,030.5
976.2
962.2
914.0
892.3
836.3
937.9
808.3
823.6
993.7
945.4
855.6
864.7
267.4
255.3
301.5
292.4
282.1
262.0
259.5
245.8
271.3
235.3
240.4
304.4
330.7
273.8
250.4
252.7
323.4
315.4
308.5
-2.9
-1.1
-2.2
-2.4
-3.1
-2.4
-1.5
.1
-2.8
.4
.7
-2.1
-1.9
-3.0
-.4
-.7
-1.9
-1.8
-2.0
81.1
79.2
83.0
82.6
82.2
80.5
79.9
81.4
83.3
77.4
81.7
78.3
78.7
75.4
84.9
84.0
84.5
83.5
76.5
84.0
80.3
85.3
85.0
85.2
82.9
81.4
84.2
85.4
84.7
78.8
77.3
79.4
75.0
86.9
86.4
85.7
85.5
75.8
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
-9.9
.4

-9.5
.4
9.9
.0

-10.3
.4

-10.5
.4
10.9
.0

-10.6
.4

10.7
.0

-10.5
.4

11.0
.0

-9.9
.4
10.4
.0

-9.6
.4
10.0
.0

-9.6
.4
10.0
.0

-9.8
.5
10.2
.0

-1.9
8.9
10.7
.0

4.1
15.1
11.1
.0

-6.4
4.3
10.6
.0

-8.1
2.9

-9.6
1.4

10.9
.0

11.0
.0

11.0
.0

58.4
.6
57.9

48.4
.8
47.5

31.3
1.0
30.3

33.8

32.7
.5
32.2

20.2
.2
20.0

-.1
19.2

-.2
-.1
-.1

-16.5
-.1
-16.4

-32.3
-.1
-32.2

-46.2
-.1
-46.1

-30.2

.9
32.9

39.6
.8
38.8

19.2

-.1
-31.2

-30.0

-51.7
-.2
-51.6

-56.9

-105.8

-8.8

-30.2

-41.2

-37.3

-37.7

-49.4

-52.3

-52.9

-73.1

-96.0

-115.5

-102.7

-108.8

-132.1

18.0
115.0

-31.3
123.7
48.3
236.2

58.4
101.9
38.3

39.6
109.3
41.4
218.2

32.7
111.5
43.0
226.8

20.2
114.1
43.5
220.3

19.2
116.3
43.6
222.1

9.2

9.4

9.8

9.8

9.9

9.9

-.2
118.1
45.3
226.3
0

-16.5
119.9
46.2
235.6
0

-32.3
121.5
48.7
243.2
10.2

-46.2
128.9
49.2
224.2
10.3

-30.2
124.5
49.0
241.7
10.5

-51.7
125.9

10.3

31.3
105.5
40.0
208.4
9.6

33.8
107.2

198.3

48.4
103.5
35.5
208.2

-10.5
.4
10.9
.0

-9.7
.4
10.2
.0

-3.1

10.3
.0
40.7
.6
40.0

38.3
.9
37.4

18.0
.1
17.8

-31.3

-23.4

-36.6

40.7
99.5
36.0
191.0
8.6

38.3
106.4
39.7
211.3

9.7

43.9
223.9
9.9

7.8

10.9
.0

41.9

210.4
9.8

54.1
249.7

10.6

-10.6
1.2
11.8
.0

127.2
51.5
242.7
10.7

60

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

August

Table 3.4. Personal Tax and Nontax Receipts

Table 3.5. Indirect Business Tax and Nontax Accruals

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Personal tax and nontax receipts'
Federal
s
Income taxes
Withheld
Declarations and settlements
Less: Refunds....
Nontaxes2
State and local
Income taxes
Motor vehicle licenses
Property taxes
Other taxes 3
Nontaxes
Fines
Other4 ....

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

1,070.4

1,159.1

1,286.4

1,292.1

834.9
826.4
649.8
276.6
100.0
8.5
235.5
182.7
11.4
4.8
2.9
33.7
9.7
24.0

903.3
894.0
718.9
300.4
125.2
9.3
255.8
199.7
12.0
5.0
3.0
36.1
10.4
25.7

1,009.0
999.0
782.7
350.4
134.1
10.0
277.5
218.1
12.4
4.9
3.1
39.0
11.1
27.8

1,010.9
1,000.3
806.3
342.9
148.8
10.6
281.2
218.7
12.5
4.9
3.1
41.9
11.9
30.0

1. Excludes estate and gift taxes, which are classified in the NIPA's as capital transfers.
2. Consists of fines, immigration fees, certain penalty taxes, and excise taxes paid by nonprofit institutions
serving individuals.
3. Consists largely of hunting, fishing, and other personal licenses.
4. Consists largely of donations and unclaimed bank deposits.




Line

1998
681.3

Indirect business tax and nontax accruals .

97.4
61.3
23.4
7.4
5.4
7.7
8.3

Federal
Excise taxes
Gasoline
Alcoholic beverages
Tobacco
Diesel fuel
Air transport
Crude oilwindfall profits tax
Other1
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Outer Continental Shelf royalties
Deposjt insurance premiums
Other2

9.1
19.6
16.5
3.8
1.9
10.7
583.9
284.2
233.5
160.5
28.7
3.8
7.9
8.8
9.4
14.2
50.7
35.5
8.3
6.8
230.3
5.0
3.6
30.2
30.6
4.5
3.5
6.4
16.2

State and local
Sales taxes
State
General
Gasoline
Alcoholic beverages
Tobacco
Public utilities
Insurance receipts
Other
Local
General
Public utilities
Other
Property taxes
Motor vehicle licenses
Severance taxes
Other taxes 3
Nontaxes
Rents and royalties
Special assessments
Fines
Other4

1999
712.9
100.2
64.2
23.4
7.7
5.3
8.3
10.8
19.2
16.8
3.5
2.1
11.2
612.7
300.6
246.2
170.1
29.5
4.0
8.3
9.1
9.7
15.6
54.4
38.5
8.6
7.2
239.2
5.3
3.8
32.0
31.9
4.9
3.5
6.9
16.5

2000

2002

2001

753.6
109.1
67.3
23.4
7.9
7.5
8.6
9.9

774.8
110.3

10.0
21.1
20.7
5.1
3.3

10.2
20.6
23.4
6.5
3.6

12.3
644.5

664.4

314.3
255.7
177.5
30.1
4.1
8.5
9.1
10.1
16.3
58.6

42.1
9.0
7.5
248.1
5.5

5.4
33.2
38.0
5.7
3.7
7.4
21.2

66.3
23.3
7.8
7.4
8.5
9.1

13.4

321.2
259.9
179.9
30.8
4.2
8.8
9.0
10.5
16.7

61.4
44.3
9.3
7.8
257.4
5.5
6.1

33.9
40.3
6.1

3.9
7.9
22.3

1. Consists largely of taxes on telephone services, tires, coal, nuclear fuel, and trucks, and of refunds other
than those for alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
2. Consists largely of fines, fees, and royalties other than those associated with the Outer Continental Shelf.
3. Consists largely of business licenses and of documentary and stamp taxes.
4. Consists largely of donations. Beginning with 1997, includes settlements of lawsuits with tobacco companies.

Table 3.6. Contributions for Social Insurance
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Contributions for social insurance
Employer contributions
Federal social insurance funds
Old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance..
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
Hospital insurance
Unemployment insurance
State unemployment insurance
Federal unemployment tax
Railroad employees unemployment insurance .
Federal employees unemployment insurance ...
Railroad retirement .
Pension benefit guaranty
Veterans lite insurance
Workers' compensation
Military medical insurance'
State and local social insurance funds .
Temporary disability insurance
Workers' compensation
Personal contributions
Federal social insurance funds
Old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance...
Employees
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
Hospital insurance
Self-employed
Supplementary medical insurance
State unemployment insurance
Railroad retirement
Veterans life insurance
State and local social insurance funds 2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

1998

1999

2000

2001

623.3
306.9
298.4
263.7
205.6
58.2
27.7
20.4

660.4
323.0
315.0
280.9
218.7
62.2
27.2
19.9

701.3
342.9
335.6
300.5
233.4
67.1
28.1
20.6

726.1
353.9
346.6
311.6
242.9
68.7
28.0
20.3

6.7
.1
.4
2.8
1.0
.0
2.0
1.1
8.6
.0
8.6

6.8
.1
.4
2.8
.9
.0
2.0
1.1
8.0
.0
7.9

7.1
.1
.4
2.8
.8
.0
2.2
1.1
7.3
.0
7.3

7.1
.1
.5
2.9
.9
.0
2.2
1.1
7.2
.0
7.2

316.3
314.8
293.4
263.0
203.5
59.5
30.4
19.3

337.4
335.7
313.3
280.9
217.2
63.6
32.4
20.3

358.4
356.5
334.0
299.9
231.4
68.5
34.1
20.4

372.3
370.3
345.5
309.9
239.8
70.2
35.6
22.7

.0
1.4
.7
1.6

.0
1.4
.7
1.7

.0
1.4
.6
1.9

.0
1.4
.6
2.0

1. Consists of payments for medical services for dependents of active duty military personnel at nonmilitary facilities.
2. Consists of contributions for temporary disability insurance.

August 2002

61

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.7. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1999

Line

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment »
.

1,538.5 1,641.0

Federal

539.2

565.0

National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital 4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
"....»
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital 4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software

349.1

364.3
312.0
22.4

Addenda:
Compensation of general government employees3
Federal
State and local 5

299.7
21.1
6.9
271.7

8.1
281.5

2000

2001

133.1

138.3

143.7

62.3
78.2
49.4
5.4
44.0

62.5
85.9
52.3
5.3
47.0
200.7

63.5
102.5
55.5
5.4
50.0
228.2

159.6

63.6
86.7
53.5
5.3
48.2
214.3
171.9

1.0
6.3

1.2
6.4

153.4
-.4
8.1

.1
8.0
145.6

.2
6.1

152.3

82.4

1999

62.2
83.8

133.3

133.0

133.7

132.3

137.7

138.5

138.8

138.1

143.3

143.8

143.9

143.9

152.7

154.3

62.2
85.2
47.1
5.5

62.3
77.4
52.1
5.5
46.7
201.0
158.6
1.0
6.5

62.6
82.5
55.4
5.2
50.2

63.0
98.5
54.7
5.1

63.4
77.4
53.6
5.0
48.6
210.2
168.1
1.2

63.5
90.6
53.3
5.4
47.9
219.4

63.7
86.1
53.7
5.8

63.7
92.5
53.5
5.2

63.5
99.8
52.9
5.5
47.5

63.6

63.5
99.3
56.9
5.0

63.6
113.2
56.8
5.7
51.1

63.8
120.0
59.7
5.1

64.0
127.8
59.5
5.1
54.4

49.7
5.1
44.5

41.6

1.3
8.7

193.7
156.7
1.0
8.2

196.0
158.6
1.0
6.2

5.6
164.4

.8
7.9
174.0

147.5

6.1
151.4

93.6

95.2

85.4

88.2

184.0

.6
7.6

.1

.3
6.2
151.2

23.2
22.5
28.7
26.4
21.8
23.6
21.0
41.2
40.6
50.1
44.4
40.3
41.9
42.2
42.4
37.4
44.2
42.4
36.9
41.1
36.7
11.0
11.7
10.4
10.8
12.0
11.6
11.2
31.4
25.7
33.8
31.6
24.9
29.4
25.5
999.3 1,076.0 1,161.8 1,229.9 1,021.9 1,044.5 1,064.0
993.7
937.9
808.3
855.6
836.3
864.7
823.6
18.3
17.1
14.8
15.8
15.5
15.9
15.2
118.7
114.0
83.4
91.8
85.9
94.0
84.1
856.7
806.8
710.1
748.0
734.9
754.7
724.3

200.3
160.0

49.6
205.5

1.2
7.5

171.3
1.4
4.4

221.9
178.8
1.3
8.2

97.8
55.2
5.5
49.7
229.6
184.9
1.3
10.3

47.9

48:3

214.7
172.8

213.0

6.8

175.5
1.1
6.8

.0
6.2
153.8

.5
6.3
160.1

.6
6.2
167.6

6.6
164.2

1.1
3.2
165.5

.7
7.5
169.3

86.2

93.4

98.4

92.2

90.3

94.3

161.3

.9
6.3

1.2
6.2

.2
6.1
152.8
86.3

51.9
227.2
184.5

234.1

54.6
240.3
194.2

245.4

1.4
8.6

197.9
1.3
10.0

8.0

187.5
1.4
8.2

2.7
7.7
173.3

.0
8.0
175.3

.0
8.3
177.9

-.2
8.8
184.3

186.5

95.1

95.7

95.6

101.7

102.6

1.3

.3
9.8

30.5
29.0
28.5
27.9
27.4
23.9
30.0
29.5
26.7
26.1
25.3
24.6
53.4
49.7
50.6
47.1
47.9
42.6
52.6
52.8
45.3
43.2
41.4
43.0
47.5
42.6
44.6
43.1
41.7
40.3
46.1
46.6
41.9
43.9
42.1
44.2
12.1
9.8
9.6
10.7
10.5
11.3
13.3
11.6
10.3
10.8
11.6
12.5
35.4
35.0
32.8
32.4
31.2
29.0
32.8
35.0
31.5
33.1
30.6
31.7
1,084.8 1,110.5 1,140.8 1,150.3 1,167.4 1,188.5 1,211.7 1,233.7 1,224.3 1,249.8 1,267.5 1,273.3
976.2
962.2
945.4
930.0
914.0
892.3
874.4
990.6 1,000.1 1,008.2 1,017.7 1,030.5
17.8
17.5
19.1
18.8
17.3
17.0
16.7
16.4
19.3
18.4
18.2
16.0
761.0

101.0
774.9

109.1
788.2

111.8
801.2

115.5
812.6

119.4
825.3

120.0
838.4

121.8
850.6

119.1
862.5

113.9
875.5

115.3
883.3

120.4
890.8

97.3

597.0

625.2

660.8

700.4

606.7

612.4

620.4

629.2

638.7

647.8

656.5

665.0

673.9

682.4

693.8

707.3

718.1

723.9

730.3

76.8
36.2
191.0
142.4
48.6

82.6
46.9
211.3
158.3
53.0

89.5
56.5
223.9
167.4
56.5

95.4
60.9
236.2
177.6
58.6

78.8
38.8
198.3
148.0
50.3

80.1
42.3
208.2
156.9
51.3

81.8
45.7
208.4
155.8
52.6

83.3
48.6
210.4
156.9
53,6

85.0
51.1
218.2
163.8
54.4

86.8
53.5
226.8
172.2
54.6

88.8
56.0
220.3
164.5
55.9

90.5
57.1
222.1
164.8
57.3

92.1
59.4
226.3
168.0
58.4

93.6
62.4
235.6
177.8
57.7

94.9
61.9
243.2
184.6
58.6

95.9
59.4
224.2
164.8
59.4

97.3
60.1
241.7
183.1
58.6

60.8
249.7
192.5
57.2

99.7
60.9
242.7
186.1
56.6

819.7
215.3
604.4

854.8
221.5
633.3

902.6
233.4
669.2

952.1
240.5
711.6

831.9
217.5
614.4

843.5
222.6
621.0

850.1
221.6
628.5

221.7
637.1

232.5
656.2

903.1
238.4
664.7

906.1
232.7
673.4

912.6
230.1
682.5

932.4
239.2
693.2

945.6
240.5
705.1

959.6
241.2
718.4

970.7
241.2
729.5

991.9 1,000.6
258.8
256.2
735.7
741.9

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods
and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government




2002

2001

2000

1,751.0 1,858.0 1,570.3 1,594.6 1,620.1 1,653.9 1,695.4 1,716.5 1,748.8 1,757.2 1,781.4 1,825.0 1,858.5 1,851.7 1,896.8 1,939.5 1,960.6
672.0 687.3
624.8
569.0
646.9
627.4
589.7
548.4 550.0 556.1
589.2 628.1
592.9 613.3
584.9 575.7 598.5
368.7
431.7 441.9
395.2
412.8
400.3
354.0 355.1
354.7
374.9 399.9
380.0 391.4
379.5 365.5 379.1 375.0
313.4
311.9
303.0
382.4
372.1
340.0
338.4
356.0
321.3
325.8
306.9
305.0
343.4
344.5
321.4
326.5
324.8
24.5
22.8
22.7
24.7
24.7
24.2
22.3
20.0
21.5
24.0
22.7
22.6
26.1
24.2
22.5
22.1
22.4
7.5
10.0
10.7
6.3
6.8
11.7
10.9
10.7
9.6
11.3
10.1
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.0
8.6
272.7
278.9
280.7
276.7
278.5
346.0
336.5
305.2
306.5
320.7
288.6
292.6
306.7
309.8
288.5
294.3
293.8

131.2

190.1

1998

employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriation Act of 2001, includes compensation of
employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.

62

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

August 2 0 0 2

Table 3.8. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1999

Line

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment'
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital-1
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondelense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital 4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital 4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Residual
Addenda:
Compensation of general government employees3
Federal
State and local 5

2000

2001

1998

1999

2002

2001

21.3
8.0
261.4

8.9
264.0

1,640.4 1,504.8 1,515.9 1,526.7 1,546.5 1,573.2 1,568.3 1,586.1 1,582.2 1,593.4 1,615.7 1,638.0 1,633.3 1,674.5 1,697.3 1,704.8
608.6
546.4
543.7
554.0
530.6
527.2
570.6 531.7
597.8
567.2
559.0
553.0 533.8
540.1
568.9 587.2
353.4 347.9
341.2
396.0
378.0
351.9
352.4 360.8 341.3
341.0
366.0 345.8
388.5
361.4
365.5
359.0
299.0
292.7
294.1
334.0
319.1
295.9
287.7
294.2
326.7
304.9
293.3
286.8
308.9
307.2
297.4
305.0
304.5
24.8
22.8
23.1
20.2
21.8
22.7
24.8
24.2
24.3
22.8
24.9
26.3
22.8
24.3
22.6
22.5
22.2
11.7
8.6
8.0
11.5
9.8
10.0
10.1
7.6
9.4
11.3
9.8
10.7
9.0
9.9
8.6
8.6
297.9
256.4
264.4
290.7
271.1
254.4
271.7
266.5
264.7
262.4
284.0
261.0
261.8
275.1
274.0
273.5

124.3

120.9

120.5

121.2

122.7

121.7

120.9

121.4

119.8

120.1

120.7

120.7

120.4

121.4

121.2

121.0

121.3

122.4

123.3

62.4
74.8
51.0

62.4
80.8
53.7
4.8
49.0

62.5
79.6
54.8
4.6
50.4

62.4
79.4

62.5
71.8
54.9
4.4
50.8

62.4
88.5
58.7
4.2
54.9
203.2

59.0
4.7
54.6
209.1

62.4
106.2
62.2
4.2

62.5
112.4
62.3
4.2

153.7

161.1

148.2

195.6
154.3

62.4
87.8
56.8
4.6
52.4
205.6

147.6

62.5
84.3
54.8
4.5
50.6
194.3
153.3

62.4
89.9
54.6
4.7

163.7

1.4
6.8

1.5
8.9

1.1
8.6

1.3
7.6

1.6
5.8

8.3

162.0
1.5
12.1

161.3

1.2
6.4

185.9
148.1
1.1
6.4

62.5
83.4
54.7
4.7
50.1
200.3

62.5
78.7
55.0
5.0
50.1

195.6

62.5
77.3
56.9
4.7
52.4
187.7

62.5
91.9
56.0
4.6

188.8

62.4
73.1
53.5
5.0
48.6
189.5
147.0
1.1
6.7

62.4
100.6

51.6
4.8
47.0
185.8

62.4
80.7
48.4
5.1
43.3

183.8
146.5
-.2
8.3

62.4
91.7
57.3
4.6
53.0
204.4

1.5
7.3

.3
8.1

.3
6.0
140.2

1.6
5.2
146.3

1.7
7.2
151.6

.9
7.7
138.9

6.2
140.7

5.2
6.9

138.5

139.5

76.7

77.0

79.4

79.0

78.3

79.3

77.0

28.0
21.4
26.1
23.8
45.4
40.4
41.2
39.7
43.6
37.5
42.3
41.6
8.9
10.6
9.5
10.7
35.4
27.0
33.3
31.2
957.7 1,002.4 1,037.4 1,069.4
856.8
771.9
831.1
801.2
18.3
15.0
17.2
16.1

22.9
38.7
38.0
10.9
27.2
988.3
788.1
15.7
93.0

29.8
26.4
24.1
27.3
26.9
25.9
24.7
23.5
29.3
28.8
28.3
27.8
25.3
44.2
47.5
42.0
40.5
43.0
40.0
40.6
39.2
47.0
47.6
45.8
45.2
38.7
41.3
47.1
41.6
40.8
42.6
43.9
44.6
43.0
45.4
45.9
42.1
44.0
42.4
9.1
10.2
9.1
10.3
9.2
9.6
11.3
10.1
11.3
9.9
8.4
8.3
10.3
32.7
37.4
33.1
30.8
34.0
34.9
33.6
33.2
34.4
36.6
34.4
36.5
32.4
995.7 1,006.0 1,019.8 1,033.8 1,031.8 1,037.8 1,046.3 1,056.2 1,070.2 1,064.1 1,087.1 1,099.3 1,096.3
879.4
834.1
843.3
828.1
796.7
875.9
870.7
861.8
851.4
822.0
840.1
814.2
805.9
19.2
17.4
17.8
17.1
16.0
19.0
18.7
18.4
18.1
16.8
17.5
16.6
16.3
112.6
103.7
106.7
102.3
95.2
111.8
110.7
109.3
108.2
100.7
105.2
99.1
97.3
749.2
714.2
720.1
709.8
686.3
746.6
742.7
735.5
726.4
718.5
705.5
699.5
693.2

1,483.3 1,540.6 1,582.5
544.4
537.7
525.4
348.7
348.8
341.6

290.6

5.1
45.9

295.3
22.7

.6
6.1

51.7

50.1

199.8

58.5

58.5

1.6
7.8

209.3
164.3
1.7
7.8

212.6
166.0
1.6
9.5

1.4
6.0

192.3
150.4
1.4
6.8

5.9
140.0

.1
5.9
140.8

1.0
5.9

1.1
5.7

142.6

149.2

1.5
6.0
146.1

2.7
3.1
147.5

1.5
6.8
148.5

151.2

.0
7.4
152.5

.0
7.8
154.4

-.4
8.3
154.6

.8
8.8
155.5

75.8

76.0

78.8

83.5

78.3

77.1

78.7

78.9

79.2

79.0

79.4

79.3

147.3
1.1
6.3

192.1
148.2

156.9
1.2

157.5

1.5

96.2

103.0
712.0

108.7
731.1

22.3
38.5
37.8
11.3
26.6
972.8
781.3
15.3
90.7
675.6

559.9

566.4

577.6

589.6

562.9

562.5

564.4

567.8

570.9

574.3

576.3

578.7

581.1

581.5

586.0

593.2

597.6

599.4

600.9

75.7
33.0
185.8
134.0
52.3
-1.1

80.2
43.1
201.4
143.8
58.4
-3.0

84.6
49.9
206.5
145.2
62.7
-5.1

88.7
53.2
212.8
148.6
65.9
-6.8

77.4
35.3
191.6
137.5
54.7
-1.8

78.5
38.9
200.4
144.6
56.3
-1.1

79.6
42.2
199.1
142.0
57.9
-3.1

80.7
44.6
200.2
141.9
59.3
-4.2

46.7
205.9
146.6
60.2
-4.0

83.0
48.2
212.2
152.3
60.5
-3.8

203.7
143.1
62.0
-4.5

85.1
50.5
203.8
142.0
63.4
-5.1

86.2
51.4
206.3
143.4
64.8
-6.5

87.1
51.7
213.2
149.9
64.6
-5.2

52.5
219.3
154.9
65.7
-8.3

89.2
53.4
202.0
137.9
66.7
-6.9

90.2
55.3
216.5
151.7
66.4
-6.5

91.4
56.5
223.7
159.4
65.0
-6.2

92.2
56.7
216.9
153.4
64.6
-7.6

769.4
202.6
566.8

773.2
199.4
573.8

786.2
201.4
584.9

800.5
201.6
598.9

772.2
202.3
570.0

772.3
202.0
570.3

771.3
199.6
571.7

773.7
198.8
574.9

775.3
197.1
578.2

781.9
200.3
581.7

789.2
205.7
583.5

786.4
200.5
586.0

787.5
199.0
588.5

792.2
201.5
590.7

797.0
201.6
595.5

804.2
201.7
602.5

808.7
201.7
607.0

812.4
203.4
609.1

814.5
204.1
610.4

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the
difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda.




2000

See footnotes to table 3.7.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.11.
Contributions to percent change in real government consumption expenditures and gross investment are shown in
table 8.6.

August 2002




63

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.9. Government Consumption Expenditures Gross and Net of Sales by Type
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Government consumption expenditures
Federal
National defense
Durable goods'
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Nondurable goods
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Services
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Nondefense
Durable goods'
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Other
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales

Services
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
State and local
Durable goods'
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Nondurable goods '.
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Services
Gross consumption expenditures
Less: Sales
Tuition and related educational charges
Health and hospital charges
Other sales

1999

1998

1,261.4
453.1
299.7
21.1
21.1

..

.1
6.9
6.9
.0
271.7
272.8
1.1
153.4
-.4

1.6
2.0
8.1
.1
.6
.5
8.0
...

8.1
.2
145.6

147.6
2.0
808.3
14.8
16.1

1.2
83.4
96.1
12.7
710.1

890.5
180.4
38.1
95.7
46.6

2000

2001

1,336.3

1,431.2

1,522.2

471.6
312.0
22.4
22.5
.0
8.1
8.1
•0

493.3

528.4
344.5
24.2
24.2
.1
10.5

281.5
282.4
.9

288.5

159.6
1.0
1.5
.5
6.3
.2
1.6
1.4
6.1
6.3
.2
152.3
154.3
2.0
864.7
15.9
17.3
1.3
94.0
107.6
13.5
754.7
945.1
190.5
41.1
100.1
49.3

321.4
22.5
22.6
.1
10.4

10.4
.0
289.8
1.3
171.9
1.2

1.5
.3
6.4
.8
4.3
3.6
5.6
6.9
1.3
164.4
167.0
2.6

937.9
17.1
18.5
1.4

114.0
128.3
14.4
806.8
1,012.6
205.7

44.1
107.1
54.6

10.5
.0
309.8
311.2
1.4

184.0
1.3
1.7
.4
8.7
.8
4.3
3.5

7.9
8.1
.3
174.0

177.2
3.2
993.7
18.3
19.8

1.5
118.7
134.0
15.3
856.7

1,076.0
219.2
46.7
115.8
56.8

1. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign
countries by the Federal Government.

64

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

August 2 0 0 2

Table 3.10. National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1999

Line

National defense consumption expenditures and gross
investment1
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government employees, except
own-account investment •'
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general government fixed capital 4
Other services
Research and development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of material
Travel of persons
Other
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Addendum:
Compensation of general government employees

349.1
299.7
21.1
10.0
2.3
.9
1.0
2.3
4.6
6.9
2.1
1.8
3.1
271.7
131.2
83.5
47.7
62.3
78.2
20.2
23.1
8.7
19.6
4.6
3.7
-1.7

49.4
5.4
44.0
5.6
3.3
6.4
1.5
13.4
13.8
131.7

2000

2001

1998

1999

399.9

354.7

354.0

312.0

321.4

344.5

305.0

306.9

22.4
10.6
2.2
1.2
.8
2.7
5.0
8.1
2.6
1.8
3.7

22.5
10.2
2.3
1.3
.8
2.9
5.0
10.4

24.2
11.2
2.5
1.2
1.0
3.0
5.3

21.5
11.0
2.1
.9

6.8
1.8

281.5

288.5

10.5
4.0
2.1
4.4
309.8

20.0
9.6
2.1
1.0
.8
2.3
4.1
6.3
1.5
1.6
3.1
280.7

133.1
85.2

138.3
89.3
48.9
63.6
86.7
22.5
23.4
10.0
23.6
4.8
4.2

364.3

47.9
62.5
85.9
23.0
23.4
9.4
22.9
4.8

4.1
-1.7
52.3

5.3
47.0
6.9
2.7
6.8
1.7

4.1
1.7
4.6

-1.9
53.5
5.3
48.2
7.7
2.5
6.6
1.8

143.7

94.1
49.6
63.5
102.5

29.6
25.5
12.2
28.0

4.9
4.2
-2.0
55.5
5.4
50.0
8.3
3.3
7.2
1.8
13.7

.9
2.3
4.4
1.9
3.1
276.7

133.0
84.7
48.3
62.3
77.4
17.4
22.5
8.5
21.3
5.2
4.1
-1.5
52.1

133.6

133.6

23.1
22.7
9.9
20.6
4.5
3.9
-1.0
49.7
5.1
44.5
7.2

2.9
6.9
1.4

14.9

14.7

14.7

15.7

13.3
12.9

133.6

138.8

144.3

131.2

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods




10.9
2.1
1.3
.9
2.7
4.9
7.5
2.4
1.7
3.4
272.7

133.3
85.1
48.2
62.2
85.2
24.4
22.8
8.5
21.6
4.7
4.0
-.8
47.1
5.5
41.6
5.9
2.7
6.8
1.4
12.3
12.4

130.7
83.2
47.6
62.2
83.8

14.2

355.1
303.0
22.8

5.5
46.7
6.7
2.6
6.6
1.8
14.6
14.3

2000

368:7

379.5

365.5

379.1

375.0

313.4

324.8

311.9

325.8

321.3

24.5
11.6
2.2
1.4
.8
3.0
5.5
10.0
3.8
2.3
3.9
278.9

22.4
10.1
2.2
1.2
.9
2.7
5.3
8.6
2.6
1.8
4.3
293.8

22.7

10.6
2.1
1.3
.6
3.0
5.0
10.7
3.8
1.6
5.4
278.5

22.6
9.8
2.4
1.4
.9
3.0
5.1
10.6
3.6
1.5
5.5
292.6

22.7
10.5
2.3
1.3
.8
2.7
5.0
10.1
4.5
2.0
3.6

10.0
4.3

288.6

133.7
85.4
48.3
62.6
82.5

132.3
85.5
46.8
63.0
98.5
28.5
25.1
11.7
26.0
4.7

137.7
88.3
49.4
63.4
77.4
20.5
22.3
7.5
21.3
4.8

138.5
88.3
50.2
63.5

138.8
90.2
48.6
63.7

90:6
23.5

4.1
-1.7
54.7
5.1

-3.1
53.6
5.0

24.1
10.2
25.1
4.8
4.2
-1.3
53.3
5.4

49.6
6.5
3.0

48.6
9.1
2.1

47.9
6.7
2.2

86.1
19.5
24.2
10.8
24.7
4.9
4.2
-2.1
53.7
5.8
47.9

6.1

21.6
23.0
9.0
22.8
4.6

4.1
-2.7
55.4
5.2
50.2
8.7
2.7
6.5

4.1

14.7

6.8
2.0
15.0

15.7

14.8
16.3

7.8
1.9
6.7
1.8
14.6

14.8

15.3

134.3

132.8

138.2

139.0

1.5
15.1

7.1
2.0

1.8

2002

2001

391.4

395.2

338.4

340.0
24.2
10.8
2.6
1.3
1.0
2.9
5.5
10.7
4.1

294.3

22.3
10.0
2.7
1.2
.9
2.9
4.6
9.6
4.0
1.9
3.6
306.5

2.1
4.5
305.2

138.1

143.3

143.8

90.6
47.5
63.7
92.5
26.6
23.2

94.0
49.3
63.5
99.8
28.5
25.0

93.8
50.0
63.6
97.8
28.0
24.4

11.3
23.4
4.8
4.3
-1.0
53.5
5.2
48.3
7.2
3.7
6.8
1.7

12.1
28.0
4.8
4.3
-3.0

11.6

326.5
22.1
9.8
2.5
1.2
.9
3.0
4.7

1.9

3.9

52.9
5.5
47.5
7.5
3.6
7.2
1.7

15.0

15.3
13.7

13.7
13.7

139.3

138.7

143.8

26.1
4.8
4.2

400.3
343.4
26.1
12.5
2.5
1.3
1.1
3.1
5.6

10.5
4.3
2.2
4.0
306.7

412.8
356.0

431.7

441.9

372.1

382.4

24.0
11.4
2.1
1.1
1.0
3.1
5.3

24.7
11.1
2.6
1.3
1.0
3.1
5.6

11.3
3.6

10.9
3.8
2.4
4.7

24.7
11.2
2.3
1.3
1.1
3.2
5.5
11.7
4.3
2.6
4.8
346.0

2.1
5.6
320.7

336.5

143.9
94.8

152.7
101.2.

51.4

99.3
27.4
25.6

49.1
63.6
113.2
34.6
27.0

11.0
27.8
5.0
4.3

14.0
30.2
5.1
4.3

-1.9
56.8
5.7
51.1

143.9
93.8
50.1
63.5

-1.4

-1.7

55.2
5.5
49.7

56.9
5.0

8.0
3.5
7.4
1.9
13.0

9.8
3.0
6.9
1.7
13.7

8.0
3.0
7.3
2.0
14.3

15.9

16.8

144.3

144.4

51.9

63.8
120.0
37.5
27.2

16.0
32.2
4.8
4.0
-1.7
59.7

154.3
102.2
52.1
64.0
127.8
41.1
27.6
18.0
34.2
4.9
4.0
-2.1

16.4

2.1
14.9
17.2

59.5
5.1
54.4
9.0
3.3
8.5
2.8
14.7
16.2

144.6

153.6

155.2

5.1
54.6
8.6
3.6

8.1

and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government
employees is shown in the addendum.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.

August 2002

65

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3.11. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

National defense consumption expenditures and gross
investment1
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government employees, except
own-account investment3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general government fixed capital 4
Other services
,
Research and development
Installation support
Weapons support
;
Personnel support
pp
Tra
Transportation of mate
material
Travel of ppersons
Other
O
G ross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Residual ..
Addendum:
Compensation of general government employees3

1998

1999

2000

341.6

348.8
295.3
22.7
10.8
2.2
1.2
.7
2.9
5.0
8.9
3.3
1.9
3.6
264.0

22.7
10.2
2.4
1.3
.6
3.3
5.0
9.4
3.1
1.8
4.4
262.4

124.3
80.1
44.2
62.4
74.8

120.9

120.5

78.7
42.3
62.4
80.8

79.4
41.2
62.5

19.3
22.4
8.3

21.7
22.3
8.8
20.6
4.8
4.0

20.8
22.1

290.6
21.3

10.2
2.3
.9
.9
2.5
4.6
8.0
3.0

1.9
3.0
261.4

18.1
4.6
3.6
-1.5
51.0
5.1

45.9
6.2
3.4
6.4
1.5
14.6

-1.5
53.7
4.8
49.0
7.1

13.8
-.2

2.9
6.8
1.7
15.8
14.7
-.7

124.7

121.4

1998

348.7

366.0

345.8

341.2

341.0

294.1

308.9
24.3

294.2

292.7

287.7

21.8
11.2
2.1

20.2
9.8
2.1
1.1
.7
2.5
4.1
7.6
2.7
1.7
3.1
264.7

23.1
11.2
2.1
1.3
.7
3.0
4.9
8.6
3.4
1.8
3.4
256.4

121.7
78.6
43.1
62.4
80.7
23.2
21.9
7.9
19.7
4.8
3.8

120.9
78.3
42.7
62.4

-1.0

15.5
-.7

122.7
79.4
43.4
62.4
79.4
22.1
21.8
9.4
18.8
4.5
3.7
-.9
51.6
4.8
47.0
8.1
3.1
6.9
1.4
14.7
12.8
-.2

120.9

121.7

123.1

122.0

11.2
2.5
1.2
.8
3.4
5.2
9.9
3.4

2.1
4.2
275.1
121.2
80.7
40.7
62.4

4.1
-1.7

91.7
26.9
23.4
10.7
23.4
4.6
4.1
-1.7

54.8
4.6

57.3
4.6

50.4
8.3
2.6
6.5

53.0
9.6
3.5
7.1

79.6
9.0
20.5
4.6

1.9

1.9

16.6
14.6

15.3

.9
.8
2.4
4.4
8.0
2.7
2.0
3.1
264.4

_-i

48.4
5.1
43.3
6.0
2.8
6.9
1.5
13.7
12.3
.4

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the
difference between the first lir>s and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the line in the addendum.




2000

1999

2001

73.1
16.5
21.6

7.9
19.3
5.2
4.0
-1.4
53.5
5.0
48.6
6.8
2.8
6.7
1.8
16.3

352.4
295.9
24.9

353.4
299.0
22.8
9.9
2.4
1.4
.7
3.4

341.3
286.8
22.8
10.7
2.1

261.0

360.8
305.0
22.6
10.3
2.2
1.2
.7
3.0
5.3
8.6
2.5
1.8
4.2
274.0

1.6
5.2
254.4

1.6
5.3
266.5

121.4

119.8

120.7

79.0
42.4
62.5
77.3
20.4

78.8
41.0
62.5

120.1
78.7

11.8
2.3
1.4
.7
3.3
5.6

10.7
4.5
2.3
3.8

21.8
8.4
20.5
4.6
4.0
-2.4
56.9
4.7
52.4

91.9
26.7
23.9
10.7

23.1
4.7
4.1
-1.5
56.0
4.6

8.9
2.9
6.6
1.5

51.7
6.6
3.2
7.1
2.0

16.8
15.7

16.6
16.3

14.3
-1.0

-1.6

121.4

121.8

1.4
.5
3.3
5.0
10.1
3.1

41.5
62.5
71.8
19.1
21.2

6.9
18.7
4.7
4.0
-2.8
54.9
4.4
50.8
9.6
2.2
6.0
1.8
16.5
14.8

5.1
10.0
3.1

78.7
42.1
62.5
83.4

21.8
22.8

2001

347.9
293.3
22.8
10.5
2.3
1.4
.6
3.0
5.0
9.0
3.3
2.1
3.5
261.8
120.7
79.8
41.0
62.5
78.7
18.0
22.8

9.7
21.3
4.6

9.3
21.8
4.6
4.0
-1.2
54.7
4.7

55.0
5.0

50.1
7.2
2.3
6.7
2.0

50.1
8.5
2.0
6.6
1.9

16.7

16.3
14.8

121.2

-.8

-1.4

15.2
-.7

120.2

120.5

121.2

4.1
-1.9

351.9
297.4
22.2
9.8
2.6
1.2
.7
3.4
4.7
8.4
2.8
1.9
3.7
267.0
120.4
80.2
40.3
62.5
84.3
24.4
21.8
10.1
20.0
4.5
4.2
-.9
54.8

4.5
50.6
7.9
3.9
6.7
1.7
17.0
13.5
-1.2
120.9

359.0
304.5
22.5
10.1
2.8
1.2
.7
3.3
4.6
8.6
3.1
1.9
3.5
273.5
121.4
80.8
40.7
62.4

89.9
26.0
23.1

10.8
23.6
4.5
4.1
-2.5
54.6
4.7
50.1
8.5
3.8
7.1
1.8
15.3

24.3

365.5
307.2
26.3

10.9
2.7
1.3
.7
3.3
5.5
9.8
3.3
2.2
4.3
271.1

12.6
2.5
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6
9.8
3.6
2.2
3.9
271.7

121.2
80.4

121.0
80.2
41.0
62.4
88.5
24.8
23.4

361.4
304.9

40.9
62.4
87.8
25.5
22.5
10.3

21.9
4.5
4.0
-1.2
56.8
4.6
52.4
9.1
3.7
7.3
2.0
14.5

13.5
-.4

15.6

121.8

121.6

Chain-type indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.12.
See footnotes to table 3.10.

2002

9.7
23.1
4.6
4.1
-1.4
58.7
4.2
54.9
11.3
3.2
6.8
1.8

378.0
319.1
24.2
11.5
2.1
1.1
.8
3.6
5.3
11.3
3.7
2.2
5.3
284.0

121.3
81.4
40.0
62.4

100.6
31.2
24.7
12.2
24.8
4.7
4.2
-1.5
59.0
4.7
54.6
9.6
3.2
7.3

388.5

396.0

326.7

334.0

24.8
11.1
2.6
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6
11.5
4.6
2.5
4.4

24.8
11.1
2.3
1.3
.9
3.7
5.5
11.7
4.4
2.7
4.5

290.7

297.9

122.4
83.0
39.6
62.4

123.3
83.9

106.2
33.7
24.8

13.9
26.3
4.5
3.8
-1.4
62.2
4.2
58.5
10.4
3.9

39.7
62.5
112.4

36.9
25.0
15.7
27.6
4.5
3.8
-1.7
62.3
4.2
58.5
10.8
3.6
8.4

-1.7

16.1
-.8

8.1
2.2
16.9
17.0
-1.3

15.9
-1.0

121.4

121.8

123.1

124.0

2.1

15.4

16.1

16.5

2.9
16.9

66

Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
Table 3.12. Government Transfer Payments
to Persons

Table 3.13. Subsidies Less Current Surplus of Government
Enterprises

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line
Government transfer payments to persons
Federal
Benefits from social insurance funds
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
Hospital and supplementary medical insurance
Unemployment insurance
State
Railroad employees
Federal employees
Special unemployment benefits
Railroad retirement
Pension benefit guaranty
Veterans life insurance
Workers'compensation
Military medical insurance>
Veterans benefits
Pension and disability
Readjustment
Other2
Food stamp benefits
Black lung benefits
Supplemental security income
Direct relief
Earned income credit
Other3
State and local
Benefits from social insurance funds
Temporary disability insurance
Workers'compensation
Public assistance
Medical care
Medicaid
Other medical care 4
Family assistances
Supplemental security income
General assistance
Energy assistance
Other6
Education
Employment and training
Other

1998

955.0
719.7
612.0

369.3
208.8
19.7

19.2
.1
.4
8.2

.9
1.9
2.0
1.1
21.3
20.0

1.2
16.5
1.0
26.4
23.2
19.3
235.3

10.4
2.1
8.3
212.1

175.0
170.0
5.0
17.0
3.9
3.5
1.3
11.4

9.8
1.1
1.8

1999
987.2
734.4
622.7

379.9
208.1
20.5
20.0
.1
.4

2000

2001

1,037.3
765.9
652.2
401.4

1,137.0
832.6
711.0
425.2

215.8
20.7
20.2
.1
.4

239.1
32.1

31.6
.1
.5

8.2
1.1
1.8
2.0
1.1
22.2
20.9
1.3

8.3
1.0
1.7
2.2
1.1
23.2
21.9
1.3

1.2
1.7
2.2
1.1
24.8
23.3
1.5

15.5
1.0
26.8

14.9
.9
27.3

.9
28.7

26.2
20.0
252.7
10.6
2.2
8.4
228.6

27.0
20.4
271.3

189.7
184.6
5.1
17.7
4.2
3.6
1.4
11.9
10.5
1.0
2.0

11.0
2.3
8.6
245.7
205.4
199.6
5.8
18.3
4.4
3.7
1.7
12.3
11.3

1.2
2.2

16.0

26.7
24.5
304.4
11.3
2.4
8.9
277.3
234.7
227.3
7.4
19.2
4.5
3.3
2.5

Line
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Federal
Subsidies
Agricultural
Housing
Maritime
Air carriers
Other1
:
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Postal Service
Federal Housing Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Other ^
„
:.
State and local
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises
Water and sewerage
Gas and electricity
Toll facilities
Liquor stores
Air and water terminals
Housing and urban renewal
Public transit
Other*

1998

1999

23.5
33.4
35.0
12.4
21.6
.1
.0

32.5
43.0
43.6
21.5
21.0
.0
.0

1.0
1.6
-4.3
2.8
2.8
.2

1.1
.6
-4.5
3.1

-9.9
.4
10.3
5.9
7.3
2.1

-10.5
.4

2.9
-.9

2000

2001

34.1

47.3

43.8
43.7

50.3
47.5
20.7
20.5
.2
5.0
1.0
-2.8
-6.5
2.8
3.0
-2.1
-3.1
7.8

22.9
19.8
.1
.0
1.0
-.1
-5.2

2.9
2.6
-.4
-9.7
.4
10.2
6.7
8.7
2.6
.8
2.7
-7.5

10.9
7.0
9.4
2.8
.9
2.6
-7.4

2.A
-6.0
-14.9

10.9
6.6
8.0
2.5
.8
2.6
-6.2
-16.0

-16.9

-17.7

12.6

12.8

13.0

13.4

1. Consists largely of subsidies to railroads and mass transit systems.
2. Consists largely of the Bonneville Power Administration, other electric power agencies, and insurance
agencies other than those insuring deposits in financial institutions.
3. Consists of lotteries, off-track betting, local parking, and miscellaneous activities.

13.1

12.2
1.4
2.2

1. Consists of payments for medical services for dependents of active duty military personnel at nonmilitary
facilities.
2. Consists of mustering out pay, terminal leave pay, and adjusted compensation benefits.
3. Consists largely of payments to nonprofit institutions, aid to students, and payments for medical services
for retired military personnel and their dependents at nonmilitary facilities.
4. Consists of general medical assistance and State child health care programs.
5.. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance
assist
programs operating
ting under
der th
the Personal Responsibilit
Responsibility and Work Opportunit
Opportunity R
Reconciliation
o n c i l a t i o n Act of 1996.
1996
6. Consists of expenditures for food under the supplemental program for women, iinfants, and children;
oster care; adoption assistance; and payments to nonprofit welfare institutions.
7. Consists largely of veterans benefits, Alaska dividends,, and crime-victim ppayments.




August 2 0 0 2

Table 3.14. Social Insurance Funds Current Receipts and
Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Line 1998 1999 2000 2001
Federal

728.4
650.7
335.7
315.0

815.0

Current receipts
Contributions for social insurance
Personal contributions
Employer contributions
Government
Other
Interest received
Current expenditures
Administrative expenses (consumption expenditures)..
Transfer payments to persons
Current surplus or deficit (-)
State and local

679.6

621.7
9.7
612.0
58.0

632.5

Current receipts
Contributions for social insurance
Personal contributions
Employer contributions
Government
Other
Interest received
Current expenditures
Administrative expenses (consumption expenditures)..
Transfer payments to persons
Current surplus or deficit (-)

14.0

14.4
9.7
1.7
8.0
2.4
5.6
4.7

14.0

13.5
2.9
10.6

13.9
2.9

14.2
9.2
2.0
7.2
2.4
4.9
5.0
14.3
3.0

11.0
.1

11.3
-.1

613.1
314.8
298.4
12.8
285.6
66.5

10.1
1.6
8.6
2.5
6.1
3.9
13.4
3.0

10.4
.6

13.2
301.8
77.7

95.9

.9

780.5
692.1
356.5
335.6
14.0
321.6

10.0
652.2
118.3

9.2
1.9
7.3
2.3
5.0
4.8

716.9
370.3
346.6
15.0
331.6
98.1
721.8
10.7
711.0

93.3

NOTE. In this table, interest received is included in current receipts; in tables 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.16, 3.18, 3.19,
9.3, and 9.4, interest received is netted against current expenditures.

August 2002

67

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

4. Foreign T r a n s a c t i o n s .
Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Receipts from the rest of the world
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services1
,
Income receipts
Payments to the rest of the world ..
Imports of goods and services
Goods'
.
Durable
Nondurable
Services'
Income payments
Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
From business
Net foreign investment

2000

1999

2002

2001

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1,251.1

1,306.2

1,484.5

1,351.1

1,262.4

1,250.6

1,275.5

1,321.6

1,377.1

1,421.1

1,488.5

1,514.4

1,514.2

1,464.3

1,392.2

1,307.8

1,240.0

1,242.2

964,9
681.3
487.3
194.0
283.6

989.3
697.3
503.4
193.9
292.0

1,101.1
785.0
569.7
215.4
316.1

1,034.1
733.5
522.4
211.2
300.6

979.7
692.0
498.2
193.7
287.7

959.2
673.3
487.3
186.0
285.9

970.2
680.4
490.5
189.9
289.8

996.8
703.1
507.5
195.6
293.7

1,031.2
732.5
528.4
204.1
298.7

1,055.9
746.9
540.6
206.4
308.9

1,098.0
778.4
567.9
210.5
319.6

1,130.9
814.5
591.2
223.4
316.4

1,119.8
800.3
579.0
221.3
319.5

1,100.0
787.3
568.4
218.9
312.7

1,059.7
750.6
536.4
214.2
309.1

1,005.8
708.5
502.8
205.7
297.3

971.1
687.7
481.8
205.8
283.4

977.5
679.8
477.2
202.6
297.7

286.1

316.9

383.4

316.9

282.7

291.4

305.3

324.7

345.9

365.2

390.5

383.5

394.4

364.2

332.5

302.0

269.0

264.7

1,251.1

1,306.2

1,484.5

1,351.1

1,262.4

1,250.6

1,275.5

1,321.6

1,377.1

1,421.1

1,488.5

1,514.4

1,514.2

1,464.3

1,392.2

1,307.8

1,240.0

1,242.2

1,116.7
930.0
637.0
293.0
186.7

1,239.2
1,045.3
714.6
330.7
193.9

1,466.6
1,243.1
820.6
422.5
223.5

1,383.0
1,167.2
754.4
412.8
215.8

1,143.8
952.8
661.0
291.8
191.0

1,155.6
969.5
675.5
294.0
186.1

1,212.0
1,021.0
702.0
319.0
190.9

1,271.4
1,074.3
728.1
346.2
197.1

1,317.9
1,116.5
752.9
363.6
201.4

1,386.5
1,172.4
785.2
387.1
214.1

1,451.1
1,231.6
818.4
413.3
219.5

1,515.8
1,285.7
843.0
442.7
230.1

1,513.0
1,282.6
835.7
446.9
230.4

1,472.8
1,240.1
801.0
439.1
232.7

1,425.3
1,189.9
761.5
428.3
235.5

1,318.4
1,140.6
734.2
406.3
177.8

1,315.6
1,098.3
721.0
377.3
217.3

1,337.5
1,102.3
732.4
369.9
235.2

289.6

294.1

360.0

295.0

291.8

271.4

281.1

307.6

316.3

344.2

364.7

365.8

365.2

354.3

301.4

290.5

233.7

262.8

44.5
24.3
11.0
9.2

48.9
27.3
11.4
10.2

53.7
29.5
13.6
10.6

49.8
31.1
9.6
9.1

54.7
25.8
19.2
9.7

44.5
26.3
8.3
9.9

27.2
9.9
9.6

46.7
27.6
8.6
10.5

57.6
28.2
18.7
10.8

47.2
28.2
8.6
10.5

49.6
29.0
9.5
11.1

52.0
30.0
11.6
10.4

30.9
24.5
10.5

46.7
30.9
6.4
9.4

48.0
30.9
7.7
9.3

49.7
31.8
8.9
9.0

54.6
30.6
15.3

63.5
31.5
22.8
9.2

-199.7

-276.0

-395.8

-376.7

-228.0

-221.0

-264.2

-304.2

-356.9

-377.1

-430.0

-409.5

-382.5

-350.8

-363.9

I

1,011.3
707.9
498.5
209.4
303.4

1,444.1
1,204.1
783.4
420.7
240.0

49.1
31.7
8.3
9.0

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are
included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.

Table 4.2. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Income
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998
IV

II

III

IV

I

II

1,018.1
733.7
523.6
210.0
284.6
294.2

2002

2001

2000

I

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

II

1,002.4
722.9
513.7
209.2
279.8
279.3

1,036.3
750.0
537.5
212.4
286.8
304.4

1,137.2
834.7
607.8
226.7
304.1
359.0

1,076.1
785.2
558.3
226.7
292.0
292.0

1,025.6
742.8
529.3
213.4
283.3
274.8

1,007.5
725.4
519.1
206.2
282.3
282.2

1,044.1
756.8
543.3
213.4
287.9
311.4

1,075.6
784.2
564.2
219.9
292.4
329.9

1,095.8
797.1
577.7
219.2
299.6
344.6

1,133.9
827.4
606.4
220.9
307.6
366.7

1,165.5
865.0
629.7
235.2
303.0
358.1

1,153.7
849.2
617.5
231.6
306.3
366.6

1,135.8
836.0
605.6
230.2
301.6
336.4

1,098.8
800.1
572.0
227.8
299.7
306.0

1,048.0
760.0
538.1
221.6
288.7
278.1

1,021.8
744.6
517.3
227.1
278.2
247.4

1,030.6
738.1
512.3
225.7
292.2
242.8

1,059.5
764.7
535.6
228.8
295.1

Income receipts

1
2
3
4
5
6

Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'

7
8
9
10
11

1,223.5
1,031.4
701.2
330.4
192.2

1,356.8
1,157.5
801.7
356.2
200.3

1,536.0 1,492.0
1,313.7 1,270.5
924.1
865.6
391.6
402.3
223.6
222.4

1,264.8
1,070.6
735.6
335.0
194.6

1,290.7 1,337.7 1,383.7
1,096.7 1,140.7 1,182.3
752.2
787.3
819.4
344.5
363.1
353.4
194.7
197.9
202.6

1,415.2
1,210.2
847.8
363.6
206.1

1,464.6 1,528.5
1,249.6 1,308.8
919.3
881.6
391.2
370.1
221.0
216.0

1,578.6
1,351.1
949.1
404.0
228.9

1,572.2
1,345.1
946.4
401.1
228.6

1,540.3
1,313.1
908.4
404.3
228.8

1,513.6
1,281.1
869.8
408.0
233.5

1,467.0
1,249.2
845.9
399.9
218.6

1,447.2
1,238.7
838.2
397.1
208.9

1,477.1
1,250.0
856.0
391.5
225.5

1,557.1
1,331.9
914.8
414.8
225.6

Income payments

12

279.8

279.6

269.2

280.7

291.8

298.6

338.8

337.9

335.9

324.2

274.8

264.9

213.1

239.2

Exports of goods and services
Goods1
Durable
.
Nondurable
Services'

. .

333.6

260.0

267.9

1. Exports and imports of certain goods,
are included in services. Beginning with 1 i, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.




321.8

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.9.

Foreign Transactions

68

August 2 0 0 2

Table 4.3. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Exports of goods and services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
..
Exports of services'
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods1
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Imports of services'
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

964.9

989.3

979.7

959.2

996.8

1,031.2

971.1

977.5

1,011.3

681.3

697.3

785.0

733.5

692.0

673.3

680.4

703.1

732.5

746.9

778.4

814.5

800.3

787.3

750.6

708.5

687.7

679.8

707.9

46.4
142.8
53.7
89.1
299.9
53.5
45.2
201.1

46.0
142.4
54.3
88.1
311.2
52.9
46.7
211.6

47.9
166.6

46.8
139.0
52.6
86.3
307.6
61.8
45.7
200.0

43.8
134.0
51.9
82.0
302.0
56.7
44.7
200.6

45.8
138.0
53.0
85.0
301.2
49.9
46.4
204.9

47.9
143.3
54.2
89.1
315.4
52.5
47.5
215.4

46.4
154.3
57.9
96.3
326.5
52.6
48.4
225.5

46.6
159.7
61.9
97.8
328.1
43.9
50.9
233.2

47.8
163.6
63.7
99.8
356.9
51.8
55.3
249.9

49.5
171.8
64.4
107.4
376.2

47.6
171.4

63.6
103.0
357.0
48.1
55.5
253.4

49.4
155.3
57.1
98.2
321.7
52.6
47.6
221.6

49.1
58.7
268.4

64.4
107.0
366.8
47.6
57.2
262.0

49.9
164.7
61.5
103.2
362.7
55.5
55.7
251.4

49.3
158.5
58.0
100.5
330.9
54.3
48.3
228.4

48.8
150.8
55.2
95.6
304.6
52.6
44.4
207.6

49.7
147.2
53.6
93.6
288.7
48.1
41.8
198.9

49.7
144.9
53.5
91.3
284.4
49.4
39.0
196.0

47.6
155.5
57.1
98.4
291.8
49.2
38.4
204.3

72.4
80.3
41.6
38.7
39.5

75.3
80.9
41.9
39.1
41.6

80.4
89.4
46.8
42.6
43.8

75.4
88.3
46.5
41.9
43.3

74.3
80.4
41.7
38.7
43.9

73.2
78.8
39.4
39.4
41.5

74.7
79.4
41.0
38.4
41.3

75.9
81.0
42.2
38.9
39.6

77.2
84.4
44.9
39.5
43.8

82.8
87.3
46.6
40.7
42.4

80.6
88.6
46.2
42.4
40.9

80.0
92.0
48.0
44.0
45.0

78.0
89.6
46.3
43.3
47.0

73.2
92.2
48.7
43.5
44.6

77.1
91.1
48.5
42.6
43.8

77.1
85.5
45.0
40.6
41.6

74.3
84.5
43.6
40.9
43.3

73.8
82.2
43.1
39.2

81.2
83.5
44.2
39.3
48.2

283.6

292.0

316.1

300.6

287.7

285.9

289.8

293.7

298.7

308.9

319.6

316.4

319.5

312.7

309.1

297.3

283.4

297.7

303.4

16.5
71.3
20.1
25.6
35.6
91.3
23.2

14.8
74.7
19.8
26.9
36.9
98.2
20.7

12.8
82.3
20.8
30.1
39.6
104.7
25.9

11.2
73.1
18.0
28.3
38.7
108.1
23.2

16.1
71.7
19.5
26.4
38.1
93.1
22.8

16.0
72.4
19.4
25.9
36.7
94.5
21.0

17.1
73.4
19.5
26.7
36.3
96.6
20.2

14.4
75.2
20.4
26.8
37.1
99.2
20.5

11.8
77.9
19.9
28.3
37.4
102.2
21.1

11.5
81.8
20.1
29.3
39.0
102.7
24.5

14.0
84.0
21.4
30.4
40.0
104.0
25.9

11.8
81.2
20.9
30.5
40.0
105.4
26.6

13.7
82.0
20.8
30.4
39.4
106.8
26.5

10.0
82.9
20.0
30.0
38.9
107.0
23.9

11.8
79.2
19.4
28.7
39.0
107.7
23.3

11.3
71.4
18.1
27.9
38.1
107.5
22.9

11.6
58.9
14.5
26.7
38.7
110.2
22.7

11.1
68.7
16.7
26.9
40.4
110.5
23.5

11.3
69.4
16.7
27.4
40.5
113.6
24.5

1,101.1 1,034.1

1998

2001

2002

1,055.9 1,098.0 1,130.9 1,119.8 1,100.0 1,059.7 1,005.8

1,116.7

1,239.2

1,466.6

1,383.0

1,143.8

1,155.6

1,212.0

1,271.4

1,317.9

1,386.5

1,451.1

1,515.8

1,513.0 1,472.8 1,425.3 1,318.4 1,315.6 1,337.5 1,444.1

930.0

1,045.3

1,243.1

1,167.2

952.8

969.5

1,021.0

1,074.3

1,116.5

1,172.4

1,231.6

1,285.7

1,282.6 1,240.1 1,189.9 1,140.6 1,098.3 1,102.3 1,204.1

41.2

43.6

46.0

46.6

41.4

42.3

43.9

43.7

44.5

45.0

46.0

46.6

46.2

45.9

45.9

47.7

47.1

47.5

49.8

142.5
75.8
66.7
50.6

172.8
88.4
84.4
120.2

164.8
80.0
84.8

159.1
84.2
74.9
85.7

164.4
89.0
75.4

298.0
31.4
74.0
192.6

278.9
22.4
78.4
178.2

143.2
76.8
66.5
63.7
291.6
23.0
81.8
186.7

150.5
79.0
71.5
79.6

347.0
26.4
89.8
230.9

141.2
75.9
65.3
45.8
273.5
24.2
74.5
174.8

138.6
75.0
63.6
42.1

269.4
21.8
72.5
175.2

147.9
78.8
69.1
67.8
295.7
23.8
81.5
190.5

300.8
25.6
81.7
193.5

311.5
24.0
83.9
203.5

107.8
320.8
23.3
84.2
213.3

170.1
89.3
80.8
117.9
347.4
24.9
89.8
232.6

177.0
88.6
88.5
127.9
361.6
26.7
94.8

185.6
85.6
100.0
116.7
338.5
31.1
83.6
223.8

167.9
80.1
87.8
114.2
301.5
31.1
75.2

149.0
75.9
73.1
81.0
272.3
32.5
68.5
171.3

158.6
79.1
79.5
107.2
290.1
25.7
77.1

195.2

156.7
78.3
78.4
102.5
279.7
30.8
68.7
180.3

149.5
77.5
71.9
76.7
277.4
29.0
75.6

240.1

179.7
86.9
92.8
127.1
358.4
30.6
90,2
237.6

172.7

187.3

148.7
217.1
112.9
104.2
60.3

179.0
242.0
126.5
115.6
69.4

195.9
282.0
149.6
132.4
79.2

189.8
284.5
146.7
137.8
79.9

161.9
220.9
115.7
105.2
68.0

170.3
230.1
117.7
112.4
67.2

175.2
234.6
124.0
110.5
68.8

183.5
246.6
129.9
116.7
69.6

186.9
257.0
134.4
122.6
71.8

197.0
265.6
142.6
123.0
71.8

196.1
280.3
148.6
131.7
73.8

198.1
287.4
151.3
136.2
87.0

192.3
294.7
156.0
138.7
84.2

188.3
290.2
151.1
139.1
75.0

191.5
287.3
147.6
139.7
81.7

191.8
281.9
144.3
137.6
80.3

187.5
278.6
143.9
134.8
82.8

190.4
285.4
149.4
136.0
75.4

208.0
307.2
164.6
142.7
83.1

186.7

193.9

223.5

215.8

191.0

186.1

190.9

197.1

201.4

214.1

219.5

230.1

230.4

232.7

235.5

177.8

217.3

235.2

240.0

12.2
56.5
20.0
30.4
11.2
49.3
7.1

13.3
58.9
21.3
34.1
12.6
46.3
7.3

13.6
64.8
24.3
41.6
16.1
55.3
7.9

15.2
60.1
22.4
38.8
16.4
54.6
8.3

12.9
57.9
20.8
31.7
12.0
48.3
7.3

12.7
57.3
20.7
31.1
11.8
45.2
7.1

13.2
58.2
21.0
32.7
12.4
46.2
7.1

14.2
59.1
21.4
35.8
12.7
46.4
7.6

13.1
60.9
22.2
36.9
13.5
47.4
7.4

13.0
65.6
23.2
39.1
14.5
51.0
7.7

13.5
64.5
24.6
40.7
15.1
53.3
7.8

14.2
64.3
24.9
43.5
18.2
56.9
8.1

13.5
64.8
24.5
43.1
16.6
59.8
8.1

14.2
64.0
23.2
42.1
16.4
64.6
8.2

14.0
66.8
24.9
40.5
16.2
64.8
8.3

15.1
57.9
23.8
36.7
16.5
19.5

17.4
51.8
17.8
36.0
16.4
69.5

17.4
58.8
20.5
36.1
18.9
74.9
8.6

17.9
59.6
20.4
37.8
17.9
77.9
8.6

53.2
628.2
879.3

49.7
647.7
977.6

54.9
52.8
678.6
732.2
1,122.9 1,063.6

53.4
638.6
907.0

47.3
626.0
927.4

49.3
631.1
957.3

52.2
650.9
994.7

51.7
49.9
52.3
726.0
695.3
682.6
1,030.8 1,064.5 1,113.8

54.3
760.2
1,157.8

52.9
747.4

54.6
732.7
1,123.4

54.5
696.1
1,075.7

55.1
624.7

1,155.5

53.0
654.9
1,096.8

103.6

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.




2000

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998

55.8
54.6
631.8
653.9
1,038.0 1,017.3

1,025.6

2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.

August 2002

69

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 4.4. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Exports of goods and services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts*
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
:
Other

2000

2001

1998

1,002.4

1,036.3

1,137.2

1,076.1

1,025.6

1,007.5

1,018.1

1,044.1

1,075.6

1,095.8

1,133.9

1,165.5

1,153.7

1,135.8

1,098.8

1,048.0

1,021.8

1,030.6

1,059.5

722.9

750.0

834.7

785.2

742.8

725.4

733.7

756.8

784.2

797.1

827.4

865.0

849.2

836.0

800.1

760.0

744.6

738.1

764.7

55.1
151.6
56.5
95.1
324.3
51.1
59.9
212.5

57.2
153.3
58.6
94.7
342.1
49.4
68.3
225.3

60.5
168.7
67.5
101.3
394.7
43.2
85.3
271.5

62.3
162.2
61.7
100.4
355.8
44.8
75.4
238.6

56.8
151.5
56.4
95.1
335.6
58.7
63.4
212.3

53.7
147.4
56.2
91.3
330.2
53.2
63.6
213.0

56.7
151.0
57.5
93.5
330.3
46.7
67.2
217.8

59.9
153.2
58.7
94.5
348.0
49.1
70.4
229.9

58.5
161.6
62.2
99.5
359.7
48.7
71.9
240.5

58.8
164.0
65.9
98.2
363.0
40.2
77.3
249.9

59.5
165.6
67.5
98.3
395.4
46.8
85.0
268.1

63.9
172.8
68.2
104.7
415.3
43.8
90.5
287.2

60.0
172.4
68.5
104.0
405.1
41.9
88.5
281.0

62.8
167.0
65.9
101.2
399.7
47.9
86.8
269.5

62.7
162.9
62.6
100.3
364.8
46.3
75.8
245.1

60.6
158.9
59.7
99.1
337.7
44.5
71.1
224.3

63.1
159.8
58.6
101.0
320.9
40.4
67.7
215.4

63.4
158.5
58.5
99.8
316.0
41.2
63.9
212.2

60.3
165.7
61.9
103.7
325.3
40.9
63.6
221.8

71.7
79.7
41.3
38.4

74.1
80.6
41.8
38.8

78.5
88.7
46.4
42.2

73.4
87.9
46.0
41.9

73.4
80.0
41.6
38.4

73.7
79.2
41.0
38.2

74.8
80.7
42.1
38.6

75.7
83.9
44.8
39.1

81.1
86.6
46.3
40.3

78.8
87.8
45.7
42.1

78.1
91.2
47.6
43.6

76.1
89.0
46.1
43.0

71.4
91.8
48.3
43.5

75.0
90.9
48.2
42.7

75.0
85.2
44.6
40.6

72.3
83.9
43.1
40.8

71.7
82.3
42.7
39.6

78.8
83.8
44.1
39.7

45.9

72.3
78.5
39.4
39.1
43.4
282.3

43.2

41.2

43.6

41.8

46.0

47.9

45.5

44.8

42.8

44.9

46.6

49.8

284.6

287.9

299.6

307.6

303.0

306.3

301.6

299.7

288.7

278.2

292.2

295.1

16.0
69.5
19.2
27.6
35.5
97.1
17.9

17.1
69.3
19.3
27.5
35.0
100.1
17.2

14.4
70.5
19.9
27.0
35.5
104.2
17.3

11.6
74.7
19.2
28.3
36.8
108.4
20.8

14.2
75.6
20.3
28.6
37.5
110.4
21.4

12.0
72.6
19.8
27.8
37.3
112.1
21.9

13.9
73.0
19.8
27.3
36.6
114.9
21.7

10.3
73.9
18.7
27.8
35.8
116.4
19.9

12.1
70.1
18.6
27.0
35.8
118.8
19.3

11.6
64.0
17.0
26.1
35.1
118.7
18.9

12.1
53.9
13.7
25.6
35.5
122.3
19.0

11.6
62.9
15.8
26.2
37.0
121:8
19.8

11.9
62.8
15.7
25.8
37.0
124.3
20.8

43.3

Residual
Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods •
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Durable goods '..
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts*
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other..:.;:
Imports of services'
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Residual .1
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

44.8

44.5

304.1

292.0

2001

17.3
68.9
21.1
26.4
34.7
91.4
20.1

14.8
70.4
19.3
27.6
35.4
102.4
17.6

12.9
74.0
19.8
28.0
37.0
111.5
21.5

11.5
65.5
17.0
26.6
35.6
119.1
19.3

.0

-2.7

-8.7

-7.5

.0

-.5

-2.9

-3.9

-4.0

-5.6

-7.7

-11.6

-10.5

-9.8

-6.4

-5.7

-7.6

-4.1

-3.4

1,290.7

1,337,7

1,383.7

1,415.2

1,464.6

1,528.5

1,578.6

1,572.2

1,540.3

1,513.6

1,467.0

1,447.2

1,477.1

1,557.1
1,331.9

17.1
68.8
19.8
27.5
37.0
93.8
19.6

11.8
72.4
18.9
28.2
35.6
108.4
18.0

1,223.5

1,356.8

1,536.0

1,492.0

1,264.8

1,031.4

1,157.5

1,313.7

1,270.5

1,070.6

1,096.7

1,140.7

1,182.3

1,210.2

1,249.6

1,308.8

1,351.1

1,345.1

1,313.1

1,281.1

1,249.2

1,238.7

1,250.0

42.2

46.1

49.4

51.7

42.7

44.4

46.2

46.7

47.3

47.8

49.2

50.3

50.3

49.8

50.8

53.6

52.6

53.2

54.9

150.1
78.1
71.8
81.0
328.1
20.7
101.2
206.5

156.5
81.0
75.4
81.4
376.4
22.1
130.4
227.4

167.1
86.3
80.7
86.2
452.2
23.9
152.6
279.8

160.9
81.0
79.7
89.2
400.0
27.3
138.4
236.6

152.1
80.4
71.6
79.2
338.6
22.8
110.1
206.6

149.7
78.8
70.8
79.9
347.1
20.9
118.7
210.3

154.0
79.7
74.2
85.3
369.7
21.5
129.9
222.4

158.0
80.2
77.8
84.1
387.0
23.8
134.4
232.3

164.5
85.4
79.0
76.5
401.7
22.3
138.7
244.8

166.0
86.9
79.0
81.4
414.6
21.4
139.5
257.6

166.9
86.5
80.3
88.6
450.9
22.7
151.9
280.7

169.0
86.1
82.8
88.1
471.6
24.0
161.5
291.4

166.6
85.9
80.7
86.7
471.7
27.3
157.6
289.7

166.8
84.3
82.3
91.3
447.5
27.5
148.3
273.5

159.0
79.3
79.5
92.9
402.9
27.2
138.2
239.6

159.1
79.6
79.3
85.9
377.9
26.7
131.3
221.9

158.5
80.7
77.7
86.7
371.5
28.1
135.8
211.3

160.8
82.7
78.0
82.3
382,1
25.0
150.9
215.9

164.8
82.8
81.8
88.8
400.6
22.1
153.9
235.0

148.2
222.8
118.5
104.3
60.7

177.1
250.1
134.4
115.8
69.9

192.5
293.9
160.8
133.5
78.8

186.7
298.9
159.6
139.4
79.8

161.4
227.1
122.1
105.2
68.5

169.1
236.6
124.3
112.3
67.8

173.5
242.6
131.8
111.0
69.6

181.5
255.3
138.3
117.1
70.2

184.6
265.8
143.2
122.8
72.2

194.3
275.6
152.6
123.5
71.9

192.7
292.1
159.7
132.8
73.6

194.4
299.8
162.7
137.3
86.4

188.7
308.2
168.3
140.3
83.4

184.9
303.6
163.1
140.7
7 73.7

188.5
. 301.5
160.3
141.3
81.2

189.1
296.4
157.2
139.2
80.8

184.2
294.2
157.8
136.6
83.6

187.3
302.4
164.6
138.1
76.4

204.3
326.5
181.9
145.3
83.9

192.2

200.3

223.6

222.4

194.6

194.7

197.9

202.6

206.1

216.0

221.0

228.9

228.6

228.8

233.5

218.6

208.9

225.5

225.6

15.5
67.0
20.9
35.4
15.1
62.6
7.6

17.5
63.5
17.7
33.6
15.0
69.8
8.0

13.7
59.4
19.3
32.6
11.7
50.5
7.3

14.0
58.6
19.3
32.2
11.5
52.1
7.1

14.8
59.6
19.1
31.1
11.9
54.6
7.0

15.7
60.4
19.3
31.7
12.1
56.5
7.4

14.3
61.7
20.1
32.1
12.9
58.4
7.2

14.6
66.5
20.6
33.8
13.7
59.8
7.3

15.6
66.3
21.3
35.1
14.1
61.1
7.5

16.3
66.7
21.4
36.8
17.0
63.2
7.7

20.3
36.0
15.4
66.2
7.7

16.2
67.6
18.7
35.5
15.1
69.9
7.8

16.4
70.9
19.9
34.5
14.8
71.5
9

17.3
61.0
18.1
31.7
15.1
71.0
8.1

20.2
54.7
13.9
32.5
15.1
66.7
8.2

21.0
63.1
16.0
33.1
17.3
69.0
8.4

20.4
62.0
15.6
34.3
16.4
70.9
8.3

-7.6

-11.2

-15.5

66.7
729.7
1,166.0

66.7
759.5
1,216.7

71.7
792.6
1,261.5

13.7
59.1
18.6
31.6
11.0
51.1
7.2

14.7
60.1 I
19.4
31.8
12.1
55.4
7.2

-2.0

-4.9

-12.6

-2.5

-.3

62.6
660.0
949.6

63.1
686.4
1,073.2

68.3
765.4
1,225.5

70.5
714.9
1,177.1

65.0
677.6
988.6

-5.8
58.7
665.8
1,013.3

62.8
670.5
1,052.5

* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a
measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.




2000

2002

1999

Exports of services1
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
,
Other private services
Other

1999

1998

66.9
689.9
1,095.0

64.0
719.3
1,132.0

-5.5

-9.9
68.1
779.9
1,257.7

69.9
765.4
1,217.7

70.5
729.7
1,182.9

68.9
691.4
1,159.7

72.7
673.1
1,148.1

72.3
667.1
1,164.1

68.9
696.0
1,239.0

For exports and for imports, the residual line is the difference between the aggregate line and the sum of the most
detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.10.
Contributions to the percent change in real exports and in real imports of goods amid services are shown in table 8.5.
See footnotes to table 4.3.

70




Foreign Transactions

August 2 0 0 2

Table 4.5B. Relation of Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts (NIPA's) to the Corresponding Items in the International Transactions
Accounts (ITA's)
[Billions of dollars]
Line

2001

2000

1999

1998

Exports of goods, ITA's
Less: Gold, ITA's'
Statistical differences2
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Equals: Exports of goods, NIPA's

1
2
3
4
5

670.4

684.0

772.0

5.5
.0

5.3
.0

6.0
.0

4.9
.0

16.4
681.3

18.6
697.3

19.1
785.0

19.7
733.5

Exports of services, ITA's
Less: Transfers of goods and services under military grant programs, net4
Statistical differences2
Other items5
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries
except life insurance carriers
Equals: Exports of services, NIPA's

6
7
8
9
10

262.3

273.2

292.2

279.3

.3
.0
.6
3.7

.3
.0
.7
3.8

.2
.0
1.0
4.0

.3
.0
.8
4.1

11
12

18.5
283.6

16.0
292.0

21.1
316.1

18.3
300.6

Income receipts, ITA's
Less: Statistical differences2
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate transactions6
Equals: Income receipts, NIPA's

13
14
15
16
17

259.4

290.5

353.0

283.8

286.1

316.9

383.4

316.9

Imports of goods, ITA's
Less: Gold, ITA's'
Statistical differences2
Plus: Gold, NIPA's1
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico 3
Equals: Imports of goods, NIPA's

18
19
20
21
22
23

917.1

1,030.0

1,224.4

1,145.9

6.5
.0

5.8
.0

5.9
.0

4.3
.0

-3.1
22.5
930.0

-2.7
23.8
1,045.3

-3.2
27.8
1,243.1

-3.4
29.0
1,167.2

Imports of services, ITA's
Less: Statistical differences2
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Equals: Imports of services, NIPA's

24
25
26
27

182.5

189.4

218.5

210.4

.1
4.3

.0
4.5

.0
5.0

.0
5.4

186.7

193.9

223.5

215.8

Income payments, ITA's
Less: Statistical differences2
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Imputed interest paid to the rest of the world
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate transactions6
Equals: Income payments, NIPA's

28
29
30
31
32
33

251.8
-13.7

269.4

294.1

6.5

6.2

289.6

360.0

295.0

Balance on goods and services and income, ITA's (1+6+13-18-24-28)
Less: Gold (2-19+21)
Statistical differences (3+8+14-20-25-29)
Other items (7+9)
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico (4+10+15-22-26-30)
Equals: Net exports of goods and services and net receipts of income,
NIPA'S (5+12+17-23-27-33)

34
35
36
37
38

-159.3
-4.1
13.7

-244.1
-3.2

-356.9
-3.1

-343.9
-2.8

.9

.0
1.0

.0
1.2

.0
1.0

14.6

14.8

13.0

15.2

39

-155.2

-227,2

-342.1

-326.9

Unilateral current transfers, net, ITA's
Less: Transfers of goods and services under military grant programs, net4
Statistical differences2
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico3
Equals: Transfer payments to the rest of the world, net, NIPA's

40
41
42
43
44

44.5

48.8

53.4

49.5

.3
.1
.4

.3
.0
.4

.2
.0
.5

.3
.0
.6

44.5

48.9

53.7

49.8

Balance on current account, ITA's (34-40)
Less* Gold (35)
Statistical differences (36-42)
Other items (37-41)
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico (38-43)
Equals: Net foreign investment, NIPA's (39-44)

45
46
47
48
49
50

-203.8

-292.9
-3.2

-410.3
-3.1

-393.4
-2.8

718.8

.1

.0

.0

.0

22.5

21.8

23.9

27.0

4.4

4.5

6.5

6.2

272.4

331.2

1.2

.0
1.2

.0
1.2

.0
1.1

18.5

16.0

21.1

18.3

4.4

4.5

.6

.0
.7

.0
1.0

.0
.8

14.3
-199.7

14.4
-276.0

12.5
-395.8

14.6
-376.7

13.6

1. Exports and imports of gold in the NIPA's differ from those in the ITA's. ITA gold exports (line 2) and imports (line 19) are excluded from
the NIPA's; imports of gold in the NIPA's (line 21) is the excess of the value of gold in gross domestic purchases over the value of U.S.
production of gold.
2. Consists of statistical revisions to the ITA's that have not yet been incorporated into the NIPA's and statistical revisions to the NIPA's that
have not yet been incorporated into the ITA's.
3. Consists of transactions between the United States and its territories, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The treatment of
U.S. territories, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Mariana Islands in the NIPA's differs from that in the ITA's. In the NIPA's, they are included in
the rest of the world; in the ITA's, they are treated as part of the United States. The adjustment to unilateral current transfers, net (line 43)
consists only of transfer payments from persons, because transfer payments, subsidies, and grants-in-aid from the Federal Government to
residents of U.S. territories, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Mariana Islands are excluded from NIPA transfer payments to the rest of the world.
4. Transfers of goods and services under military grant programs, net, are classified as exports and as unilateral current transfers in the
ITA's. In the NIPAs, these transactions are excluded from exports and from transfer payments and are included in Federal Government
consumption expenditures. Beginning with 1988, the ITA's classify certain items as military grants that the NIPA's do not.
5. Beginning with 1988, the ITA's classify certain items as military grants that the NIPA's do not. In the NIPA's these transactions are
excluded from exports and included in transfer payments from government.
6. In the ITA's, income transactions between parents and affiliates are recorded on a net basis. In ITA exports, U.S. parents' receipts from
foreign affiliates for interest are net of such payments by U.S. parents to foreign affiliates. In ITA imports, U.S. affiliates' payments to foreign
parents for interest are net of such receipts by U.S. affiliates from foreign parents. In the NIPA's, these transactions are recorded on a gross
basis. The amount of the adjustment is identical in payments and in income receipts and, thus, does not affect NIPA net income receipts or net
foreign investment.

August 2002

71

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

5. Saving and Investment.
Table 5.1. Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions ot dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment...
Corporate consumption of fixed capital
Noncorporate consumption of fixed
capital
Wage accruals less disbursements ....
Gross government saving
Federal
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-),
national income and product
accounts
State and local
Consumption of fixed capital
Current surplus or deficit (-),
national income and product
accounts
Gross investment
Gross private domestic investment
Gross government investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy
Addendum:
Gross saving as a percentage of gross
national product

1998

1999

2000

2001

2000

1999

1998

1,815.7 1,813.6

2001

2002

1,670.6 1,665.6

1,807.9 1,662.4

1,679.8

1,743.0

1,692.7

1,671.2 1,709.7

1,372.1

201.5

1,399.3
169.7

1,373.4
277.6

1,412.5

301.5

1,356.1
174.0

253.9

1,352.2
179.9

1,320.8 1,338.8 1,353.7 1,386.5 1,383.7 1,364.4 1,324.1 1,338.4 1,535.6 1,399.0 1,579.9
141.6
61.5
207.7
207.5
173.7
211.5
179.4
129.0
302.2
133.3
272.0

133.6
18.3
38.0
620.2

229.6
185.9
-4.2
47.9
665.5

152.6
146.8
-15.0
20.8
721.1

122.7
61.2
5.0
56.5
789.1

190.1
125.5
22.9
41.7
636.2

233.1
169.2
16.0
47.8
646.4

232.3
183.2
-2.5
51.6
657.1

217.4
182.8
-13.8
48.5
675.0

235.6
208.5
-16.6
43.7
683.4

185.7
174.9
-22.6
33.4

170.4
163.6
-16.4
23.1
714.1

144.2
137.1
-8.3
15.4
728.9

110.2
111.6
-12.5
11.1
742.8

-10.1
9.6
755.9

101.9
100.7
-6.2
7.3
772.3

79.5
46.7
8.9
23.9
835.6

223.0
10.8
27.2
185.1
792.6

171.0
12.8
1.9
156.3
808.3

134.9
824.1

264.2

281.8
5.2

296.8
.0

317.7
.0

270.2
-.7

274.0
5.2

277.7
5.2

290.0
5.2

285.7
5.2

290.0
.0

294.6
.0

299.1
.0

303.7
.0

308.2
.0

322.6
.0

318.2
.0

321.9
.0

328.6
.0

335.4
.0

272.2
132.0
88.2

348.1
203.4
91.5

435.8

263.1
170.7
98.7

306.4
146.1
89.1

330.5

340.6
203.8
90.9

350.4
209.4
92.0

370.9
221.9
93.2

462.0
317.7
94.5

427.1
292.8
95.5

445.2
309.7
96.5

409.0
291.0
97.2

374.9
271.5
97.7

332.2
243.0

130.0
47.3

215.3

31.3

302.8
95.9

121.1
99.7

^2.9
100.6

101.3

43.8
140.2
99.5

111.9
144.7
106.4

206.9
133.0
115.0

72.0
92.4
123.7

57.0
160.3
101.9

88.7
151.9
103.5

112.9
136.8
105.5

117.4
141.0
107.2

128.8
149.0
109.3

223.2
144.2
111.5

197.2
134.3
114.1

213.2
135.4
116.3

193.8
118.0
118.1

173.8
103.4
119.9

144.4
89.2
121.5

-51.7
82.7
128.9

21.3
94.3
124.5

-143.5
74.2
125.9

127.2

40.7

38.3

18.0

-31.3

58.4

48.4

31.3

33.8

39.6

-30.2

-51.7

1,616.2

1,665.4

1,679.4

1,545.1

1,646.2

1,689.7

1,636.5

1,639.7

1,695.6

1,677.0

1,726.8

1,664.9 1,648.9 1,593.2

1,557.7

1,547.8

1,481.8

1,493.2

1,538.7
277.1

1,636.7
304.7

1,755.4
319.8

1,586.0
335.8

1,589.3
284.9

1,618.0
292.7

1,597.8
302.9

1,637.9
306.1

1,693.2
317.1

1,711.4
322.5

1,786.3
317.5

1,766.4
317.7

1,671.1
331.6

1,597.2
343.0

1,574.9
323.7

-199.7

-276.0

-395.8

-376.7

-228.0

-221.0

-264.2

-304.2

-314.7

-356.9

-377.1

-419.1

-430.0

-409.5

-382.5

-350.8

1,500.7 1,559.4
355.5
345.0
-363.9 -421.7

-31.0

-38.8

-128.5

-117.3

-33.6

-53.3

-56.2

-31.5

-14.1

-138.7

-86.8

-164.0

-124.5

-105.7

-112.9

-117.8

-132.6

-118.0

18.8

18.3

18.4

16.5

18.7

19.1

18.4

17.9

18.8

18.4

18.5

17.8

16.9

16.6

16.5

15.8

15.6

1,647.2 1,704.1
1,375.0

178.6

1,828.9

1,773.4

1,699.0

86.3
86.8

-32.3

1,757.4
321.5

1,611.2

1,614.4

Table 5.2. Gross and Net Investment by Major Type

Table 5.3. Real Gross and Net Investment by Major Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

307.9

1,588.8
349.8

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1999

2000

2001

Gross private domestic investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net private domestic investment

1,538.7
884.3
654.4

1,636.7
947.3
689.4

1,755.4
1,018.0
737.4

1,586.0
1,106.8
479.2

Gross private domestic investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net private domestic investment

1,558.0
894.7
663.3

1,660.5
962.2

1,762.9
1,024.0
738.9

1,574.6
1,110.7
463.9

Fixed investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net fixed investment

1,465.6

1,577.2

947.3
629.9

1,691.8
1,018.0
673.9

1,646.3
1,106.8
539.5

Fixed investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net fixed investment

1,480.0
894.7
585.3

1,595.2
962.2
633.0

1,691.9
1,024.0
667.9

1,627.4

884.3
581.3
1,101.2
744.8
356.5

1,173.5

1,265.8
858.5
407.3

1,201.6
933.4
268.1

1,135.9
762.8
373.1

1,228.4
824.1
404.3

1,324.2
886.5
437.7

1,255.1

795.2
378.3

Structures
Less: Consumption of fixed capital .
Equals: Net structures

282.4
158.1
124.3

283.7
163.3
120.4

314.2

Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital .
Equals: Net equipment and software

818.9
586.6
232.2

889.8

632.0
257.9

364.4
139.6

Line

Nonresidential
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net nonresidential

Residential
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net residential
Change in private inventories
Gross government investment'
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net government investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Structures
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net structures
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net equipment and software
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

Line

966.6

324.5
198.1
126.3

Structures
Less: Consumption of fixed capital..
Equals: Net structures

262.2
146.1
116.1

258.6
148.4
110.2

275.5
149.3
126.3

270.9
164.9
106.1

951.6
687.7
263.8

877.1

Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital..
Equals: Net equipment and software

875.4
617.8
257.6

975.9
678.3
297.6

1,056.0
742.2
313.8

988.2
806.6
181.6

403.7
152.1

426.0
159.5

444.8
173.4

368.3
138.9
229.5

372.4
139.6
232.8

373.5
147.3
226.2

251.6

271.4

345.1
132.3
212.8

224.8

266.6

73.1

59.5

63.6

-60.3

Change in private inventories

76.7

62.8

277.1
187.6
89.5

304.7
197.9

319.8

335.8
222.4
113.4

1.9
-10.2

274.3
186.4
87.9
-.3
-11.5
11.1
88.2

296.8
194.4

-2.1
-12.9
10.8
91.5
159.0
79.2
79.8

Gross government investment1
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net government investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

149.7
74.6
75.0
1.1
-3.3
4.3
74.0

159.3
76.1
83.2

1.1
-3.5
4.6
78.7
118.1
108.5
9.6
-3.2

-9.4
6.2
12.8

106.8
12.1

104.9
175.3
83.5
91.8

.9
-3.8
4.8
90.9
129.4
114.4
15.0
1.0
-6.4
7.3
14.0

170.8
143.4

210.9
108.8
.0
-10.1
10.0
108.9
183.5

89.1
94.3
-.5
-4.1
3.6
94.9
136.3
121.8

14.5
.5
-6.0
6.4
14.0

735.3
141.8

.9
-8.1
9.0
112.5

193.4
95.5
97.9
-1.3
-4.3
3.0
99.2
142.4
126.9
15.5
2.2
-3.8

6.1
13.3

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; change in inventories is included in government consumption expenditures.




Nonresidentiat
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net nonresidential

1,110.7
516.7

Residential
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net residential

Structures
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net structures
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net equipment and software
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

125.2
111.9
13.3
-1.3
-8.1
6.8
14.6

102.4
3.7
-8.8
12.3
98.7

.9
-3.5
4.3
82.3
138.5
118.7
19.9
3.0
-5.2
8.1
16.8

-61.4

303.8
202.5
101.3
2.5
-7.7

313.8

10.1

98.8
159.4
77.6

9.0
99.0
162.1
80.4

81.8
-.5
-3.6
3.1
82.2

-1.1
-3.6
2.5
82.8

146.1
125.4
20.7
3.4
-3.9
7.2

17.2

210.9
102.9
4.1
-5.1

81.8

154.0
131.2
22.8
5.8
-1.3

6.9
16.9

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; change in inventories is included in government consumption expenditures.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.19.

Saving and Investment

72

August 2 0 0 2

Table 5.4. Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1999

Line

2000

2001

1998

1999

2002

IV

I
Private fixed investment

2001

2000

1,465.6 1,577.2 1,691.8 1,646.3 1,513.9 1,543.3 1,570.1 1,591.1 1,604.3 1,664.6 1,697.1 1,705.2 1,700.4 1,698.3 1,654.3 1,635.5 1,597.2

1,589.4

1,589.6

1,268.3 1,283.4 1,274.8 1,258.3 1,210.0 1,188.1 1,149.8

1,126.8

1,118.9

1,101.2

1,173.5

1,265.8

1,201.6

1,131.7

1,150.0

1,167.7

1,184.5

1,191.9

1,236.6

Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures

282.4

283.7

314.2

324.5

287.5

285.5

283.0

279.9

286.3

299.5

308.5

320.9

328.0

333.7

329.9

332.0

302.3

288.3

277.7

201.4
44.2

206.9
47.3

223.9
53.7

216.3
55.0

208.5
45.3

211.1
45.4

206.6
45.7

204.2
47.8

205.5
50.3

216.2
50.8

222.8
52.5

227.4
54.7

229.1
57.1

231.9
54.9

221.3
56.2

21.1.5
54.6

200.4
54.4

192.4
56.3

184.9
54.0

30.2
6.5

22.8
6.7

29.2
7.4

42.7
10.5

27.3
6.4

22.5
6.5

23.3
7.5

21.5
6.4

23.9
6.6

25.6
7.0

26.2
7.0

31.1
7.7

33.8
8.0

39.7
7.1

45.5
6.9

45.1
20.7

40.4
7.2

32.3
7.3

31.5
7.2

Equipment and software
Information processing equipment
and software
Computers and peripheral
equipment1
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other

818.9

889.8

951.6

844.2

864.5

884.7

904.6

946.8

924.6

880.2

363.4

402.3

446.9

404.3

374.3

385.7

403.7

410.7

409.2

433.3

449.1

453.3

451.8

433.2

407.9

390.7

385.5

388.7

397.8

84.2
140.1
139.2
147.6
168.2
139.8

90.4
162.5
149.4
150.4
194.7
142.4

93.3
179.4
174.2
164.9
189.7
150.1

74.2
180.4
149.8
159.0
165.8
148.0

85.0
147.0
142.3
147.2
181.9
140.8

87.9
153.2
144.5
145.2
190.0
143.7

93.0
161.1
149.6
149.5
190.7
140.8

92.6
165.9
152.2
153.0
200.0
140.9

88.1
169.8
151.3
153.9
198.2
144.3

90.1
174.5
168.6
159.7
196.4
147.6

95.7
178.2
175.2
163.2
195.5
152.0

95.7
182.2
175.4
168.8
190.3
150.1

91.8
182.5
177.5
167.9
176.5
150.6

84.0
183.4
165.8
170.0
169.5
152.0

75.8
180.7
151.5
161.8
162.7
147.7

67.6
178.7
144.5
154.3
162.7
148.4

69.3
178.9
137.3
149.8
T68.3
143.8

71.9
177.2
139,6
153.4
154.1
142.3

72.6
181.4
143.7
151.6
144.8
147.1

402.4

406.5

412.5

428.0

428.8

421.8

425.6

440.0

444.2

447.4

447.4

462.6

470.7

397.6

418.8
225.9
28.7
164.2

419.5
223.1
29.1
167.3

412.6
216.2
26.9
169.4

416.3
217.4
28.3
170.6

430.7
228.1
30.0
172.5

435.0
231.6
30.4
173.0

438.1
234.4
30.5
173.2

438.0
234.3
31.8
171.9

453.0
241.1
34.2
177.7

461.1
243.6
36.4
181.1

9.2

9.3

9.2

9.3

9.3

9.2

9.3

9.4

9.5

9.6

Nonresidential.

Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures .

10
11
12
13
14
15

959.8

16

364.4

403.7

426.0

444.8

382.2

393.3

17
18
19
20

356.1
185.8
24.6
145.8

394.8
208.6
27.4
158.8

416.8
220.7
28.3
167.9

435.4
232.1
30.7
172.7

373.8
198.7
25.2
149.9

384.7
204.6
27.1
153.0

206.0
27.1
160.6

208.0
27.9
161.7

403.5
215.9
27.7
159.9

8.2

8.8

9.3

9.3

8.4

8.5

8.8

9.0

9.0

Equipment .

838.5

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.

Table 5.5. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1,480.0

1,595.2

1,691.9

1,627.4

1,531.7

1,622.2 1,673.6 1,700.9 1,701.7 1,691.3 1,682.1 1,633.5 1,615.7 1,578.4 1,576.4

1,577.5

1,135.9

1,228.4 1,324.2 1,255.1 1,175.4 1,197.5 1,220.4 1,243.3 1,252.4 1,297.1 1,329.1 1,340.7 1,329.9 1,311.4 1,261.0 1,241.7 1,206.4 1,188.4

1,183.6

1999

I
Private fixed investment

1,560.5

1,587.6

2001

2000

1,610.6

2002

I

III

Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other structures

262.2

258.6

275.5

270.9

265.1

262.4

258.9

254.7

258.5

267.0

272.3

280.2

282.7

280.4

274.4

276.3

252.7

243.2

234.2

188.3
42.7

185.5
45.7

192.3
50.4

178.7
50.3

191.9
43.7

192.1
44.1

186.0
44.3

182.3
46.2

181.7
48.3

188.4
48.3

192.4
49.3

194.5
51.1

193.9
52.9

193.8
50.6

183.2
51.5

174.2
49.7

163.5
49.3

157.1
50.8

150.5
48.4

25.1
6.2

21.6
6.4

27.0
6.8

34.0
9.3

23.7
6.1

20.4
6.2

21.9
7.1

20.8
6.0

23.1
6.2

24.5
6.5

25.0
6.4

28.6
7.1

30.1
7.1

30.9
6.3

34.6
6.1

35.9
18.3

34.8
6.3

30.2
6.3

30.4
6.2

Equipment and software
Information processing equipment
and software
Computers and peripheral
equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other

875.4

975.9

1,056.0

988.2

939.1

967.1

996.1

1,001.2

1,038.0

1,065.3

1,067.7

1,053.1

1,036.1

989.9

429.3

508.1

583.3

548.5

456.4

477.3

506.8

522.2

526.1

561.3

585.5

591.9

594.3

578.9

549.8

533.4

531.8

540.4

556.2

147.7
147.1
143.5
145.6
168.2
136.5

207.4
169.3
157.5
147.5
193.2
137.7

246.4
184.4
187.4
160.8
186.6
144.5

239.9
182.0
163.9
153.8
163.6
140.7

167.7
155.0
147.9
144.8
181.0
136.7

186.1
160.2
151.1
142.5
188.1
138.9

209.2
167.8
157.1
146.9
188.6
136.0

218.8
172.5
160.7
150.1
199.1
136.3

215.3
176.8
161.2
150.5
196.8
139.5

226.7
181.8
180.2
156.0
193.9
142.6

249.2
184.3
188.2
159.3
192.5
146.5

255.9
185.8
189.1
164.5
186.9
144.4

253.9
185.6
192.2
163.4
173.0
144.6

253.0
185.5
180.2
164.8
167.6
145.1

239.0
181.7
165.7
156.4
161.6
140.6

224.5
180.5
158.6
149.2
160.0
141.0

243.3
180.6
151.2
144.7
165.4
136.2

262.1
179.0
154.1
148.3
151.5
134.6

270.1
183.6
159.0
146.8
143.0
139.2

Residential .
Structures
Singje family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment
Residual

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

345.1

368.3

372.4

373.5

357.4

364.1

368.4

369.2

371.7

379.1

376.2

367.2

367.2

374.5

374.0

374.3

371.0

383.6

388.2

17
18
19
20

336.8
175.9
21.7
139.3

359.4

363.0
191.0
23.0
149.1

364.0
192.6
24.4
146.9

349.0
185.5
21.6
142.0

355.4
188.4
23.2
143.7

359.5
187.3
23.1
149.2

360.1

362.5
192.8
23.4
146.3

369.7
198.0
23.6
148.1

366.8

357.8
186.5
21.8
149.7

357.8

365.1

185.8
22.8
149.3

192.0
24.1
148.9

364.6
193.1
24.3
147.2

365.0
194.1
24.3
146.5

361.5
191.3
25.1
145.1

373.9
197.2
27.0
149.6

378.5
198.4
28.6
151.3

9.5

8.4

8.7

9.0

9.2

9.2

9.4

9.4

9.4

9,5

9.5

9.4

9.4

9.6

9.7

9.8

-67.2

-62.2

-24.3

-33.2

-45.9

-51.5

-48.9

-54.4

-68.4

-73.6

-72.8

-70.2

-60.9

-50.5

-68.0

-81.1

-87.8

189.0
23.4
147.0

8.3

9.0

-16.1

-45.0

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chaineddollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this
component; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 8.4.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-




960.6

187.4
23.7
149.0

193.8
23.7
149.3

dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.6.
Contributions to the percent change in real private fixed investment are shown in table 8.4.

August 2002

73

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.6. Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type

Table 5.7. Real Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Line
Private fixed investment in structures
Nonresidentiai
New
Nonresidentiai buildings, excluding farm
Industrial
Commercial
Office buildings'
Other2
Religious
Educational
Hospital and institutional
Other3
Utilities
Railroads
Telecommunications
Electric light and power
;
Gas
Petroleum pipelines
Farm
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Petroleum and natural gas
Other
Other4
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residential
New
New housing units
Permanent site
Single-family structures
Multifamily structures
Manufactured homes
Improvements
Other5
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures

.....

1998

1999

2000

2001

638.5

678.5

731.0

759.9

282.4

283.7

314.2

324.5

281.7
197.2
35.6
100.7
49.1
51.6
6.4
10.9
15.4
28.2
44.2
5.7
12.3
12.5
12.4
1.3
4.3
30.2
28.9
1.3
5.9
2.3
-1.7

283.1
201.8
28.7
110.1
55.4
54.7
7.2
10.3
15.1
30.4
47.3
4.7
18.3
14.7
8.1
1.5
5.1
22.8
21.6
1.2
6.2
2.4
-1.8

313.5

28.0
1.1
6.7
2.5
-1.9

320.8
210.1
25.6
118.5
60.5
58.0
8.1
13.7
16.8
27.4
55.0
4.1
18.4
22.7
8.9
.9
6.1
42.7
41.3
1.4
6.8
2.5
1.2

356.1

394.8

416.8

435.4

310.4
224.9
210.4
185.8
24.6
14.5
84.5
1.0
48.8
-3.0

344.4
250.1
236.1
208.6
27.4
14.0
93.0
1.3
53.9
-3.5

363.6
259.7
248.9
220.7
28.3
10.8
102.4
1.4
56.2
-2.9

377.8
271.6
262.8
232.1
30.7
8.8
104.6
1.6
60.0
-2.3

217.9
28.0
122.8
64.7
58.1
7.8
12.4
16.1
30.8
53.7
4.3
18.7
21.3
8.5
1.0
6.0

29.2

1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for their
use.
2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other buildings used
for commercial purposes.
3. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.
4. Consists primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses.
own




Line
Private fixed investment in structures ..
Nonresidentiai
New
Nonresidentiai buildings, excluding farm
Industrial
Commercial
Office buildings'
Other3
Religious
Educational
Hospital and institutional
Other ^
Utilities
Railroads
Telecommunications
Electric light and power
Gas
Petroleum pipelines
Farm
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Petroleum and natural gas
Other
Other4
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residential
New housing units
Permanent site
Single-family structures
Multifamily structures
Manufactured homes
Improvements
Other5
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residual

1998

1999

2000

2001

599.0

617.9

638.5

634.9

262.2

258.6

275.5

270.9

261.5
184.3
33.3
94.1
45.9
48.2
6.0
10.2
14.4
26.3
42.7
5.5
12.1
12.0
11.9
1.2
4.0
25.1
23.9
1.2
5.6
2.2
-1.6

258.0
181.0
25.8
98.7
49.6
49.1
6.4
9.3
13.5
27.2
45.7
4.7
18.2
14.0
7.6
1.4
4.5
21.6
20.4
1.1
5.7
2.3
-1.6

274.7
187.1
24.0
105.5
55.6
49.9
6.7
10.6
13.8
26.5
50.4
4.2
18.2
19.5

2.4
-1.6

267.7
173.6
21.1
97.9
50.0
48.0
6.7
11.3
13.9
22.6
50.3
4.2
17.3
20.1
7.8
.8
5.1
34.0
32.8
1.2
5.9
2.2
1.0

336.8

359.4

363.0

364.0

292.4
211.6
197.5
175.9
21.7
14.1
79.9
.9

315.1
224.2
213.9
191.0
23.0
10.0

315.2
225.5
217.0
192.6
24.4
8.1
88.4
1.4

47.4
-2.9

311.7
225.6
212.2
189.0
23.4
13.2
84.9
1.2
51.0
-3.1

-.3

-.9

7.6
.9
5.1
27.0
26.0
1.0
6.0

89.7
1.2
50.6
-2.5
-.9

50.9
-1.9
-1.0

1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for their
own use.
2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other buildings used
for commercial purposes.
3. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.
4. Consists primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.7.

Saving and Investment

74

Table 5.8. Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software by

Type

Table 5.9. Real Private Fixed Investment In Equipment and Software by
Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Line
Private fixed investment in equipment and software

1998

1999

2000

898.7

960.8

886.4

951.6
446.9
93.3

877.1

Private fixed investment in equipment and software ..

1998

1999

2000

883.7

984.8

1,065.4

2001

875.4

975.9

1,056.0

988.2

Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment»
Software2
Communication equipment
Instruments
Photocopy and related equipment
Office and accounting equipment

429.3
147.7
147.1
85.6
36.1
13.9
8.0

508.1
207.4
169.3
102.5
37.9
10.7
7.1

583.3
246.4
184.4
132.1
40.1
9.5
7.5

548.5
239.9

9.5
7.5

404.3
74.2
180.4
90.6
43.6
8.0
7.6

150.4
13.4
5.7
34.2
38.3
34.0
24.8

164.9
13.8
7.0
35.3
44.4
36.6
27.8

159.0
13.7
9.3
31.3
41.0
34.4
29.3

145.6
12.7
4.6
34.5
36.4

147.5
13.5
5.4
33.6
37.2

160.8
13.9
6.6
34.6
43.0

153.8
13.4
8.8
30.5
39.4

34.0

33.0

35.3

32.9

168.2
98.1
40.5
20.0
2.6
7.0

194.7
112.3
43.1
29.1
2.7
7.6

189.7
107.4
40.5
31.5
3.2
7.1

165.8
90.1
34.1
33.7
3.2
4.7

Industrial equipment
Fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Metalworking machinery
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
General industrial, including materials handling,
equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial
apparatus

23.4

24.8

27.3

28.7

143.7
35.9
14.9
12.8
20.9
4.7
15.4
14.1
24.9

145.6
38.1
12.8
9.9
21.6
5.6
16.5
14.4
26.8

153.4
40.6
13.7
10.8
21.7
5.2
16.4
16.4
28.4

150.8
35.7
14.5
12.0
19.9
6.5
16.1
17.9
28.2

Transportation equipment
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
Autos
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad equipment

168.2
100.0
39.2
19.7
2.5

193.2
112.4
42.5
28.3
2.6

186.6
106.5
40.8
29.3
2.9

163.6
90.5
35.4
29.8
2.9

3.9

3.2

7.1
141.1
35.1
14.7
12.5
20.2
4.5
15.0
14.5
24.5

7.7
141.8
37.1
12.5
9.5
20.4
5.3
15.9
14.9
26.2

7.2
148.5
39.2
13.4
10.3
20.4
5.0
15.7
17.3
27.4

4.8
144.5
34.0
14.1
11.3
18.5
5.9
15.3
19.0
26.8

818.9

889.8

363.4
84.2
140.1
81.2
36.3
13.7
8.0

402.3
90.4
162.5
93.7
38.2
10.5
7.0

179.4
116.6
40.6

Industrial equipment
Fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Metalwqrking machinery
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
General industrial, including materials handling, equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus ..

147.6
12.7
4.7
34.9
37.1
34.7
23.5

Transportation equipment
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
Autos
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad equipment
Other equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Tractors
Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Construction machinery, except tractors
Mining and oilfield machinery
Service industry machinery
Electrical equipment, n.e.c
Other
Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos

8.2

Residential equipment
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in equipment and software
Less: Dealers' margin on used equipment
Net purchases of used equipment from government
Plus: Net sales of used equipment
Net exports of used equipment
Sale of equipment scrap
Equals: Private fixed investment in new equipment and software

Line

2001

827.1

Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment'
SoftwareCommunication equipment
Instruments
Photocopy and related equipment
Office and accounting equipment

Presidential equipment and software

827.1
8.2
1.2
39.4
.5
4.0

861.7

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment,
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.




August 2 0 0 2

898.7

8.1
1.0
39.3
.4
3.3
932.6

Nonresidential equipment and software

3.3

2.8

Other equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Tractors
Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Construction machinery, except tractors
Mining and oilfield machinery
Service industry machinery
Electrical equipment, n.e.c
Other

9.3

9.3

Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos
Residential equipment

960.8
8.8
1.0
38.5
-.2
3.4

8.6
.9
32.5
.0
2.9

992.7

912.4

Residual

;

182.0
105.8
42.6
8.0
7.8

4.5

4.1

3.8

3.5

8.3

9.0

9.4

9.5

-13.6

-37.8

-56.3

-56.5

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chaineddollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this
component.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes us«<
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line \i
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.8.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

August 2002

75

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.10B. Change in Private Inventories by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

III

IV

I

1

73 1

59 5

63 6

-60 3

75 4

74.7

27 7

46 8

88 9

46 8

89 2

61 1

57 1

-27 2

-57 1

-60 6

-96 5

-29 9

Farm

2

.9

-1.5

-2.2

1.6

3.6

7.1

.8

-9.6

-4.3

-11.9

2.3

-1.9

2.6

4.7

-3.0

1.8

3.0

5.3

1.5

Construction, mining, and utilities

3

53

-1.1

-3 4

76

6.2

3.1

-8

-3.7

-31

2.1

-4.4

-.8

-10.4

7.4

12.3

61

47

1 6

-1.4

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

4
5
6

26.3
20.6
5.7

13.7
7.2
6.5

16.6
15.3
1.3

-35.9
-29.3
-6.5

21.8
17.0
4.8

13.4
9.5
3.9

.9
-3.9
4.8

13.4
7.9
5.6

26.9
15.2
11.7

14.1
10.4
3.7

24.0
18.7
5.3

13.3
11.2
2.1

14.9
21.0
-6.1

-18.7
-12.7
-6.0

-41.8
-30.8
-11.0

-43.3
-39.6
-3.7

-39.6
-34.3
-5.3

-31.1
-25.4
-5.8

-14.6
-13.0
-1.6

Wholesale trade.
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

7
8
9

22.2
17.2
5.0

17.3
12.3
4.9

19.3
12.1
7.1

-15.6
-19.7
4.0

19.8
16.9
2.9

18.0
12.6
5.4

4.2
7.2
-3.0

20.5
10.3
10.2

26.3
19.2
7.1

23.1
14.1
9.0

21.7
20.3
1.4

15.0
6.0
9.0

17.2
8.2
9.1

-4.7
-3.5
-1.2

-8.5
-23.6
15.1

-24.0
-24.9
.9

-25.4
-26.6
1.3

-19.5
-16.2
-3.3

-14.0
-7.9
-6.1

Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores

10
11
12
13
14

14.4
2.2
1.1
.8
10.2

25.6
13.4
1.7
2.5
8.0

21.9
11.7
-.2
1.1
9.3

-20.7
-15.5
.6
-.5
-5.3

16.3
9.5
.2
-1.6
8.2

26.9
17.7
1.5
1.8
6.0

15.6
5.9
.7
.3
8.6

20.8
13.6
2.6
2.1
2.4

39.1
16.2
1.8
5.9
15.1

7.6
4.4
.2
-.3
3.3

33.0
19.5
-1.9
1.6
13.8

19.2
11.0
.6
-1.1
8.8

27.9
11.9
.5
4.1
11.4

-20.5
-20.7
1.2
5.6
-6.6

-17.5
-5.5
.2
-1.9
-10.3

-3.4
-1.1
-.4
-2.2
.4

-41.5
-34.7
1.3
-3.3
-4.7

13.8
13.9
-2.2
-4.5
6.7

21.8
16.1
.6
1.0
4.1

Other industries

15

41

5.7

11 4

27

78

6.3

7.0

54

40

11.9

12.6

163

4.8

4.6

1 4

22

23

0

59

Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

16
17
18

73.1
44.6
28.5

59.5
37.5
22.0

63.6
44.1
19.4

-60.3
-65.0
4.7

75.4
49.6
25.8

74.7
44.6
30.1

27.7
12.2
15.5

46.8
35.4
11.4

88.9
57.8
31.1

46.8
35.7
11.1

89.2
63.6
25.6

61.1
33.2
28.0

57.1
44.0
13.1

-27.2
-37.2
10.0

-57.1
-62.8
5.6

-60.6
-65.2
4.7

-96.5
-95.0
-1.5

-29.9
-20.3
-9.7

-8
-2.5
1.7

Nonfarm industries
Nonfarm change in book value'
Nonfarm inventory valuation adjustment2

19
20
21

72.3
47 4
24.9

61.1
68 3
-7.2

65.8
88 2
-22.5

-61.9
-75 5
13.6

71.8
441
27.7

67.7
471
20.6

27.0
35 8
-8.9

56.4
77 6
-21.1

93.2
1128
-19.5

58.7
85 4
-26.7

86.9
1131
-26.2

63.0
74 6
-11.6

54.4
79 9
-25.5

-31.9
-271
-4.7

-54.1
-57 8
3.7

-62.3
-83 9
21.5

-99.5
-133 4
33.9

-35.3
-371
1.8

-2.3
65
-8.8

Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade

22
23
24
25
26

22.2
19.6
15.0
4.6
2.7

17.3
15.4
11.1
4.3
1.9

19.3
16.2
9.8
6.4
3.0

-15.6
-12.6
-16.8
4.2
-3.1

19.8
15.4
13.1
2.3
4.4

18.0
15.4
10.2
5.2
2.6

4.2
2.6
5.5
-2.9
1.6

20.5
18.0
9.4
8.6
2.4

26.3
25.4
19.1
6.4
.9

23.1
19.3
10.9
8.4
3.8

21.7
19.9
19.4
.5
1.9

15.0
10.7
2.6
8.2
4.3

17.2
15.1
6.3
8.8
2.2

-4.7
-5.5
-4.1
-1.4
.8

-8.5
-5.8
-21.1
15.3
-2.7

-24.0
-17.1
-18.8
1.7
-6.9

-25.4
-21.9
-23.2
1.3
-3.5

-19.5
-16.2
-14.2
-2.1
-3.3

-14.0
-14.7
-9.2
-5.5
.7

Line

Change in private inventories

1998

1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series "current cost inventories."
2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business incomes. The
IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) underlying inventories derived

I

II

II
-8

primarily from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that underlying business income derived
primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 5.11B. Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

80.0

62.8

Change in private inventories

1998

2000

2001

II

III

IV

91.5

63.1

59.9

-26.9
5.8

80.0

31.2

47.6

92.2

45.3

8.9

.8

-12.2

-5.4

-14.0

2.8

-1.9

3.0

-2.9

2.1

-4.0

-.5

-7.8
16.0
22.4
-5.7

2002

-98.4

-58.3

-28.9

3.6

-2.0

-2.5

5.5

-1.0

-2.6

6.4

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

27.2
21.1
6.0

14.4
7.7
6.6

17.5
16.3
1.4

-36.2
-30.1
-6.3

22.7
17.7
5.0

14.4
10.4
4.0

1.4
-3.8
5.2

14.1
8.5
5.7

27.5
15.7
11.7

14.8
11.0
3.8

25.2
20.0
5.3

13.8
11.8
2.1

Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

24.0
18.5
5.4

19.0
13.8
5.2

19.9
12.8
7.1

-16.5
-21.8
4.3

21.7
18.6
3.1

19.5
13.6
6.0

5.9
8.8
-2.9

21.6
11.1
10.5

28.9
21.6
7.4

23.0
13.8
9.1

22.4
21.5
1.5

16.4
7.3
8.9

Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores

14.5
2.2
1.1
.8
10.3

25.6
13.5
1.6
2.5
8.1

21.6
11.7
-.2
1.1
9.2

-20.3
-15.5
.5
-.4
-5.2

16.4
9.6
.2
-1.6
8.3

27.0
18.0
1.4
1.7
6.0

15.8
6.0
.7
.3
8.8

20.8
13.8
2.5
2.1
2.5

38.8
16.3
1.7
5.8
15.0

7.7
4.4
.2
-.3
3.4

32.5
19.5
-1.8
1.6
13.6

18.9
11.0
.5
-1.1
8.5

27.4
11.8

7.2

5.5

4.0

11.8

12.3

16.0

-.8

.5

91.5
66.4
25.9

63.1
35.4
27.9

59.9
46.2
14.5

-26.9
-38.1
9.8

-58.3
-65.7
5.1

-61.8
-68.5
4.9

-98.4
-99.3

-28.9
-20.3
-8.8

Farm
Construction, mining, and utilities

2.6

Other industries
1.0

Residual
Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

3.4

1.2

76.7
46.5
29.6

62.8
39.9
22.8

65.0
46.0
19.5

Nonfarm industries

75.0

64.1

67.2

Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade

24.0
21.1
16.2
4.9
2.9

19.0
17.0
12.4
4.6
2.0

19.9
16.8
10.3
6.5
3.1

2.3

-18.6
-12.8
-5.8

-41.7
-31.4
-10.6

-44.1
-41.0
-3.7

-40.2
-35.2
-5.1

-31.9
-25.9
-6.0

-14.5
-13.2
-1.4

-3.6

-26.4
14.8

-25.1
-27.5
1.2

-26.8
-29.9
1.9

-19.8
-17.0
-3.2

-14.2
-8.3
-5.8

4^0
11.2

-20.2
-20.5
1.1
5.4
-6.5

-17.2
-5.4
.2
-1.9
-10.2

-3.3
-1.2
-.4
-2.1
.3

-40.6
-34.8
1.1
-3.2
-4.7

13.8
14.0
-2.0
-4.4
6.7

21.5
16.3
.5
1.0
4.1

4.6

4.5

1.4

2.3

5.9

1.0

52.2
27.5

80.0
47.2
32.6

31.2
14.2
16.9

-63.2

75.1

71.1

30.1

58.7

96.7

58.9

88.6

64.6

56.8

-32.6

-54.9

-63.6

-101.5

-35.1

-1.3

-16.5
-13.3
-18.7
4.5
-3.2

21.7
17.0
14.6
2.5
4.7

19.5
16.7
11.0
5.8
2.8

5.9
4.1
7.0
-2.9
1.8

21.6
19.1
10.1
8.9
2.5

28.9
28.1
21.4
6.8
.9

23.0
19.1
10.4
8.6
3.9

22.4
20.6
20.5
.6
1.9

16.4
12.1
3.6
8.2
4.3

17.7
15.5
6.6
8.7
2.2

-4.5
-5.3
-4.2
-1.0
.7

-9.5
-6.7
-23.7
15.2
-2.8

-25.1
-17.9
-20.7
2.0
-7.1

-26.8
-23.3
-26.1
1.9
-3.6

-19.8
-16.4
-14.8
-2.0
-3.4

-14.2
-15.0
-9.7
-5.2
.7

-61.4
-67.9
4.8

NOTE, Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Chained (1996)
dollar sei;ries for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in chained-dollar end-of-




1.0

47.6
37.2
10.5

92.2
61.0
31.4

45.3
36.1
9.6

1.0
-2.0
2.9

period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual rates. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually
not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

Saving and Investment

76

August 2 0 0 2

Table 5.12B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Line

1998

2000

1999

2001

2002

IV
Private inventoriesl

1,325.6

1,346.6

1,365.0

1,390.4

1,452.7

1,480.6

1,498.8

1,524.8

1,529.5

1,507.7

1,475.5

1,430.1

1,429.4

1,433.4

Parm

93.0

101.3

101.9

98.7

102.5

100.7

95.9

102.5

110.0

107.4

101.2

100.8

104.7

103.4

Construction, mining, and utilities

33.3

33.5

34.8

35.6

36.0

39.1

40.0

44.3

42.7

39.8

39.3

39.5

42.0

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

439.3
279.1
160.2

441.1
280.4
160.7

446.3
281.4
164.9

455.8
285.6
170.2

467.7
291.5
176.2

476.4
295.4
181.1

485.1
300.2
184.9

492.7
305.1
187.5

497.3
310.5
186.8

495.5
309.3
186.2

484.2
301.9
182.3

470.5
293.0
177.4

451.9
282-0
170.0

447.0
275.8
171.2

443.1
272.4
170.7

Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

315.5
200.2
115.3

319.3
202.4
116.8

322.4
204.3
118.1

330.6
207.1
123.5

339.2
213.2
126.0

348.5
216.6
131.9

354.9
221.3
133.7

358.7
222.0
136.7

362.5
222.8
139.7

360.0
220.3
139.7

357.3
213.6
143.7

349.3
206.4
142.9

337.3
198.5
138.8

334.5
194.5
140.0

333.3
193.5
139.8

Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores

354.9
107.7
29.5
59.9
157.9

111.1
29.9
60.2
159.6

366.3
113.3
30.2
60.3
162.5

374.2
117.8
31.2
61.1
164.1

385.0
122.1
31.6
62.7
168.7

388.0
122.8
31.8
62.7
170.7

397.5
128.5
31.5
63.1
174.4

403.0
131.5
31.8
62.9
176.8

411.6
135.7
32.1
64.0
179.9

407.2
129.9
32.9
65.7
178.6

402.8
128.1
33.2
65.4
176.1

401.8
127.9
33.3
64.9
175.7

388.9
118.3
33.5
63.9
173.3

392.4
121.1
33.1
62.6
175.6

398.0
124.9
33.0
62.9
177.2

89.6

90.7

93.2

95.5

97.2

101.3

105.2

109.5

111.0

112.4

113.3

112.9

111.9

111.4

113.6

1,325.6
655.8
669.8

1,346.6
663.9
682.6

1,365.0
670.0
695.0

1,390.4
682.6
707.8

1,452.7
710.7
742.0

1,480.6
727.3
753.3

1,498.8
737.1
761.7

1,524.8
747.9
776.9

1,529.5
738.4
791.1

1,507.7
722.0
785.7

1,475.5
705.6
769.9

1,430.1
676.9
753.2

1,429.4
671.5
757.9

1,433.4
671.8
761.6

1,232.6

1,245.3

1,263.0

1,291.7

1,423.5
700.6
722.9
1,324.6

1,350.3

1,379.9

1,402.9

1,422.3

1,419.4

1,400.3

1,374.3

1,329.4

1,324.7

1,330.0

315.5
271.5
172.8
98.7
43.9

319.3
274.5
174.6

322.4
276.3
176.0
100.3
46.1

330.6
282.9
178.6
104.3
47.7

339.2
290.8
184.5
106.2
48.4

348.5
298.0
187.1
110.9
50.5

354.9
303.5
191.6
111.9
51.5

358.7
305.8
191.5
114.3
52.9

362.5
309.5
191.9
117.5
53.0

360.0
307.2
189.5
117.7
52.8

357.3
305.1
183.5
121.6
52.2

349.3
299.5
178.0
121.5
49.8

337.3
290.3
171.1
119.3
47.0

334.5
287.4
167.6
119.9
47.0

333.3
285.5
166.2
119.3
47.8

626.9
345.4

634.5
348.0

643.6
353.5

653.3
357.3

664.7
363.7

676.5
372.0

685.3
374.6

377.1

696.6
376.9

707.4
383.7

709.7
384.1

712.1
381.6

718.5
386.4

723.8
387.2

724.6
382.9

2.11
1.97
3.57

2.12
1.96
3.58

2.12
1.96
3.57

2.13
1.98
3.62

2.14
1.99
3.64

2.15
2.00
3.63

2.16
2.01
3.68

2.17
2.03
3.72

2.19
2.04
3.77

2.16
2.01
3.70

2.12
1.97
3.65

2.07
1.93
3.60

1.99
1.85
3.44

1.97
1.83
3.42

1.98
1.84
3.47

Other industries
Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade
Final sales of domestic business2
Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business2
Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from currentdollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in the private inventories component of GDP. The former is
the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in
the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table
are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is stated at annual rates.

1,423.5

2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross
product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final sales by farm
and by government enterprises.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 5.13B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

Line
Private inventories'
Farm

1999

1998

2000

1,392.3

1,412.3

1,420.1 1,432.0

1,455.1

1,466.4

108.4

110.7

107.8

106.5

103.0

Construction, mining, and utilities

1,489.3

38.0

37.8

36.9

36.2

36.7

35.7

2002

2001

1,505.1

1,520.1

1,513.3

1,498.8

1,483.3

1,458.7

1,451.5

1,451.7

103.2

104.0

105.4

104.6

105.1

106.0

107.6

108.2

33.6

34.9

38.9

40.0

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

464.0
292.8
171.1

467.6
295.4
172.1

467.9
294.5
173.4

471.5
296.6
174.8

478.3
300.5
177.7

482.0
303.3
178.7

488.3
308.3
180.0

491.8
311.2
180.5

495.8
316.8
179.1

491.1
313.6
177.6

480.7
305.8
175.0

469.7
295.5
174.1

459.6
286.7
172.8

451.7
280.3
171.3

448.0
277.0
170.9

Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

335.2
212.6
122.6

340.1
216.0
124.1

341.6
218.2
123.3

347.0
221.0
126.0

354.2
226.4
127.8

359.9
229.8
130.1

365.5
235.2
130.5

369.6
237.0
132.7

374.1
239.2
134.9

372.9
238.3
134.7

370.6
231.7
138.4

364.3
224.8
138.7

357.6
217.3
139.2

352.6
213.1
138.4

349.1
211.0
137.0

Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores

354.4
109.1
28.6
59.0
157.4

361.1
113.6
28.9
59.5
158.9

365.1
115.1
29.1
59.6
161.1

370.3
118.6
29.7
60.1
161.8

380.0
122.7
30.2
61.5
165.5

381.9
123.8
30.2
61.5
166.4

390.0
128.6
29.8
61.9
169.8

394.8
131.4
29.9
61.6
171.9

401.6
134.4
30.0
62.6
174.7

396.6
129.2
30.3
63.9
173.1

392.3
127.9
30.3
63.5
170.5

391.5
127.6
30.3
62.9
170.6

381.3
118.9
30.5
62.1
169.4

384.7
122.4
30.0
61.1
171.1

390.1
126.5
30.2
61.3
172.2

92.9

94.5

96.3

97.7

98.6

101.6

104.7

108.7

109.8

111.0

111.3

111.8

112.4

112.4

113.9

1.0

1.5

1.3

1.5

1.0

1.3

2.3

3.0

3.4

3.4

3.4

Other retail stores
Other industries
Residual
Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries
Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade

.6
1,392.3
683.6
707.4

1,412.3
695.4
715.6

1,420.1
698.9
719.8

1.432.0
708.2
722.4

1,455.1
723.5
730.3

1,466.4
732.5
732.7

1,489.3
749.1
739.2

1,505.1
757.9
746.1

1,520.1
769.5
749.8

1,513.3
760.0
752.2

1,498.8
743.5
753.5

1,483.3
726.4
754.7

1,458.7
701.6
754.5

1,451.5
696.5
752.3

1,451.7
696.0
753.0

1,283.7

1,301.4

1,309.0

1,323.6

1,347.8

1,362.5

1,384.7

1,400.8

1,415.0

1,406.8

1,393.1

1,377.2

1,351.8

1,343.1

1,342.7

335.2
288.0
183.7
104.3
47.3

340.1
292.1
186.4
105.7
48.0

341.6
293.2
188.2
105.0
48.4

347.0
297.9
190.7
107.2
49.0

354.2
305.0
196.1
108.9
49.3

359.9
309.7
198.7
111.0
50.2

365.5
314.9
203.8
111.2
50.7

369.6
317.9
204.7
113.2
51.8

374.1
321.8
206.4
115.4
52.3

372.9
320.4
205.3
115.1
52.5

370.6
318.8
199.4
118.9
51.8

364.3
314.3
194.2
119.5
50.0

357.6
308.5
187.7
119.9
49.2

352.6
304.4
184.0
119.4
48.3

349.1
300.6
181.5
118.1
48.5

Final sales of domestic business2

606.7

612.0

619.0

626.3

635.2

650.4

652.4

665.3

349.7

353.3

359.1

366.3

368.0

366.6

655.3
369.1

661.4

345.0

657.0
371.2

654.1

343.0

642.3
365.4

647.1

Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business2

366.8

371.6

373.3

664.6
369.3

2.29
2.12
3.74

2.31
2.13
3.77

2.29
2.11
3.74

2.29
2.11
3.75

2.29
2.12
3.75

2.28
2.12
3.73

2.30
2.14
3.78

2.31
2.15
3.81

2.33
2.17
3.86

2.30
2.14
3.79

2.29
2.13
3.77

2.27
2.11
3.75

2.21
2.04
3.64

2.18
2.02
3.60

2.18
2.02
3.64

Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly
rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross
product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final sales by farm
and by government enterprises.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories




for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-ofyear chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Chained (1996) dollar final sales are calculated as the
product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most
detailed lines for inventories.

August 2002

77

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 5.14. Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type

Table 5.15. Real Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Line

2000

1998

Federal
National defense .
Nondefense
State and local
Structures2
Federal
National defense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Military facilities3
Net purchases of used structures...
Nondefense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets
Conservation and development..
Other5
Net purchases of used structures...
State and local
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other-*
Highways and streets
Conservation and development
Sewer systems
Water systems
Other *
Net purchases of used structures
Equipment and software2
Federal
National defense
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships ,
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Nondefense
State and local

49.4
36.7

93.4
52.3
41.1

95.9
53.5
42.4

99.7
55.5
44.2

191.0

211.3

223.9

236.2

159.0
16.6
5.4
5.4
1.9
1.4
.6
3.5
.0
11.2
10.5
4.6

175.3
16.9
5.3
5.3
1.9
1.3
.5
3.5
.0
11.6
10.8
4.3

183.5
16.1
5.3
5.3
1.9
1.3
.7
3.4
.0
10.8
10.5
3.9

193.4
15.9
5.4
5:4
2.3
1.5
.9
3.1
.0
10.4
10.9
3.9

.3
.0
.8
3.5
.3
3.5
2.0
.7

.3
.0
.7
3.4
.3
4.0
2.2
.9

.4
.0
.5

.6
.0
.4
2.8
.3
4.7
2.1
-.5

142.4
138.4
65.1
3.4

158.3

34.2
3.2
24.3
47.2
2.2
7.6
6.8
9.4
4.0

86.1

3.1
.3

4.1
2.2
.3
167.4
162.8
82.1
2.7

177.6
176.0

41.6
3.3
26.6
51.4
2.6
7.2
7.0
11.3
4.4

49.0
3.4

54.9
3.7
29.5
56.5
3.0
6.8
6.9

13.6
4.5

11.5
1.6

118.1
69.5
44.0
5.6
3.3
6.4
1.5
13.4
13.8
25.5
48.6

129.4
76.4
47.0
6.9
2.7
6.8
1.7
14.2
14.7
29.4
53.0

136.3
79.8
48.2
7.7
2.5
6.6
1.8
14.9
14,7
31.6
56.5

142.4
83.8
50.0
8.3
3.3
7.2
1.8
13.7
15.7
33.8
58.6

7.3
2.4
4.8
42.1
34.1
8.0

53.8
8.3
2.8
5.5
45.4
36.8
8.6

55.9
8.6
2.5
6.1
47.2
38.4

56.0
8.5
2.3
6.2
47.5
38.5
9.0

154.0
74.5
3.0

27.1
51.7
2.8
6.3
6.3

91.2
3.1

Addenda:
Government enterprise gross fixed investment..
Federal
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Structures
Equipment and software

1. Consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets.
2. Structures and software include compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment
and related expenditures for goods and services.
3. Consists of Department of Defense new structures, except family housing.
4. Consists primarily of general office buildings, police and fire stations, courthouses, auditoriums, garages, and
passenger terminals.
5. Consists primarily of electric and gas facilities, transit systems, and airfields.




2000

2001

Line

1998

1999

1

274.3

296.8

303.8

313.8

Federal
National defense
Nondefense

2
3
4

88.5
51.0
37.5

95.3
53.7
41.6

97.2
54.8
42.3

101.0
57.3
43.6

State and local

2001
335.8

Gross government fixed investment'

Gross government fixed investment'

5

185.8

201.4

206.5

212.8

Structures2
Federal
National defense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Military facilities3
Net purchases of used structures
Nondefense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets
Conservation and development
Other5
Net purchases of used structures

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

149.7
15.7

159.3
15.5

159.4
14.2

162.1
13.5

5.1
5.1
1.8
1.3
.5
3.3
.0

4.8
4.8
1.7
1.2
.5
3.2
.0

10.6

10.7

9.9
4.3

9.9
3.9

4.6
4.6
1.7
1.1
.6
3.0
.0
9.5
9.3
3.4

4.6
4.6
2.0
1.2
.7
2.6
.0
8.9
9.4
3.2

.3
.0
.7
3.3
.2
3.4
1.9
.7

.2
.0
.6
3.0
.2
3.8
2.0
.8

.3
.0
.4
2.6
.3
3.7
2.0
.2

.5
.0
.3
2.3
.2
4.2
1.8
-.4

State and local
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets
Conservation and development
Sewer systems
Water systems
Other5...
Net purchases of used structures
Equipment and software2
Federal
National defense
Aircraft .
Missiles
Ships ....
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Nondefense
State and local

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

134.0
130.2
60.8

143.8
139.8
66.7

145.2
141.3
70.4

148.6
147.3
75.3

Residual

3.2

2.7

2.3

2.5

32.0

37.3

42.1

45.4

2.9

2.9

2.9

3.0

22.7
44.6

23.8
46.9

23.2
44.9

24.3
47.4

2.1
7.3
6.5
8.9
3.7

2.4
6.8
6.6

2.6
5.7
5.6

4.0

3.9

2.7
5.8
6.0
9.9
1.3

125.2
72.9
45.9

138.5
80.1
49.0

146.1
83.6
50.4

154.0
88.3
53.0

6.2
3.4
6.4
1.5

7.1
2.9
6.8
1.7

8.3
2.6
6.5
1.9

9.6
3.5
7.1
1.9

14.6
13.8
27.0
52.3

15.8
14.7
31.2
58.4

16.6
14.6
33.3
62.7

15.3
15.5
35.4
65.9

52

-.4

-1.1

-2.1

-2.1

53
54

47.8
7.5

51.1
8.7

51.4
8.8

50.4
8.7

55
56
57
58
59

2.3
5.3

26
6.1

2.2
6.7

1.9
7.0

40.4
32.3

42 6
33.8

42 7
33.7

41 9
32.8

8.2

8.9

9.1

9.3

10.4

12.0

Addenda:
Government enterprise gross fixed investment
Federal
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Structures
Equipment and software

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.13.
See footnotes to table 5. !4.

78

Income and Employment by Industry

August 2002

6. Income and Employment by Industry.
Table 6.1C. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry Group
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

National income without capital
consumption adjustment

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

2001

2000

1999

2002

7,013.2 7,424.5

7,958.7

8,053.5 7,163.4

7,301.4

7,358.0

7,434.0

7,604.6 7,822.8

7,925.9

8,027.2

8,058.7

8,078.7

8,106.6

8,055.7

7,972.8 8,081.8

7,016.6 7,401.8

7,935.3 8,031.5 7,172.5

7,281.4

7,333.8

7,416.9

7,575.0 7,801.8

7,900.2

8,009.5

8,029.5

8,068.8

8,075.5

8,044.2

7,937.6 8,080.0

6,101.6

6,448.5

6,928.0 6,969.4 6,244.0

6,341.0

6,386.0

6,459.3

6,607.8

6,809.9

6,893.1

6,998.1

7,010.8

7,026.3

7,019.6

6,974.4

6,857.4 6,978.6

102.4
54.2
349.6

111.3
48.6
389.4

109.7
62.9
422.9

111.1
69.5
438.9

108.2
52.1
368.8

111.4
48.7
381.8

112.7
48.7
385.7

110.1
48.1
388.5

111.0
48.8
401.7

107.4
56.6
417.3

111.8
61.2
420.4

110.6
65.8
423.7

108.8
67.9
430.0

109.5
75.2
435.2

110.7
73.7
441.5

113.8
68.4
444.1

110.6
60.8
435.0

117.3
58.9
437.0

1,145.4
671.0
474.4

1,180.5
688.0
492.6

1,250.7
729.2
521.4

1,132.2
640.5
491.8

1,158.6
694.0
464.6

1,165.4
674.9
490.6

1,173.2
679.1
494.1

1,186.1
693.2
492.9

1,197.3
704.7
492.6

1,264.8
746.0
518.8

1,259.3
733.6
525.7

1,261.2
736.1
525.0

1,217.3
701.2
516.2

1,162.6
673.6
489.1

1,157.7
656.4
501.4

1,133.3
634.9
498.3

1,075.3
597.0
478.3

1,099.3
616.6
482.6

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services

495.9
224.6
142.8

511.4
234.0
144.1

530.5
243.7
149.4

529.9
236.6
148.4

501.9
229.2
142.0

502.2
229.2
141.8

499.0
231.2
140.0

512.9
234.0
143.5

531.5
241.7
151.0

521.4
238.3
143.8

527.2
247.8
144.8

535.3
245.1
151.5

538.3
243.7
157.5

545.2
240.6
153.5

542.6
241.3
152.6

535.8
238.5
150.5

496.1
226.0
137.1

510.1
233.9
139.8

128.5

133.2

137.4

144.9

130.7

131.2

127.7

135.3

138.8

139.3

134.7

138.7

137.1

151.1

148.7

146.8

132.9

136.4

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real

420.5
585.6

444.4
619.3

481.1
659.1

458.4
686.1

428.7
597.4

440.2
611.7

440.2
618.8

438.4
616.4

458.9
630.4

470.4
654.4

483.4
654.4

490.8
664.7

479.7
662.7

463.0
683.8

457.9
683.0

459.8
691.8

452.7
686.1

453.4
693.3

1,309.5

1,379.3

1,521.5

1,571.1

1,344.0

1,355.8

1,354.0

1,388.1

1,419.4

1,471.3

1,502.8

1,540.3

1,571.6

1,595.7

1,567.8

1,542.1

1,578.9

1,623.2

1,638.6

1,764.2

1,972.0

1,684.1

1,723.8

1,753.7

1,770.7

1,808.8

1,846.5

1,872.6

1,905.7

1,934.3

1,956.0

1,984.8

1,985.4

1,961.8

953.3 1,007.3 1,062.1

928.6

940.4

947.8

957.6

967.2

-9.2

20.0

24.3

17.1

29.6

Domestic industries
Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

Services
Government
Rest of the world .

915.1
-3.4

22.7

23.4

21.9

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




991.9 1,007.1 1,011.4 1,018.7 1,042.4 1,055.9 1,069.9 1,080.2 1,101.4
21.0

25.7

17.7

29.2

9.9

31.1

11.5

35.2

1.9

August 2002

79

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6.2C. Compensation of Employees by Industry

Table 6.3C. Wage and Salary Accruals by Industry

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

Line

1

Compensation of employees
Domestic industries
Private industries'

1998

1999

2000

4,989,641

5,308,801

5,723,399

Line
5,874,879

2

4,994,637

5,314,546

5,729,274

5,881,042

3

4,079,585

4,361,287

4,721,994

4,818,943

46,375
18,648
27,727

49,786
19,341
30,445

52,656
19,314
33,342

57,497
21,544
35,953

Wage and salary accruals .

1

1998

~"

4,192,105

1999
4,475,588

'

2000
4,836,329

'

2001
4,950,605

2

4,197,101

4,481,333

4,842,204

4,956,768

3

3,504,384

3,757,166

4,073,263

4,145,921

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing .

4
5
6

40,816
16,193
24,623

43,643
16,478
27,165

46,253
16,563
29,690

50,496
18,394
32,102

Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ....

30,532
2,478
4,642
18,918
4,494

29,256
2,446
4,328
17,827
4,655

31,204
2,161
4,091
20,205
4,747

33,844
1,996
4,422
22,555
4,871

Domestic industries
Private industries'

35,779
2,963
5,510
22,041
5,265

34,234
2,917
5,129
20,749
5,439

36,534
2,600
4,869
23,512
5,553

39,627
2,421
5,258
26,240
5,708

Construction

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

246,190

272,904

298,999

313,027

Construction

7
8
9
10
11
12

210,354

233,740

256,839

268,645

Manufacturing

13

896,419

926,201

981,781

939,155

Manufacturing

13

755,463

782,635

829,413

789,402

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

562,754
27,167
17,734
24,589
36,802
64,630
117,081
91,371
65,120
51,999
51,454
14,807

535,734
28,712
18,727
25,799
37,240
66,605
121,216
97,771
68,743
51,965
53,491
15,465

626,444
29,146
19,707
27,661
38,213
69,559
132,198
114,454
70,613
51,649
57,079
16,165

590,814
28,559
18,929
27,313
35,730
67,318
118,992
103,720
65,296
52,500
56,364
16,093

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment...
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..

472,686
23,087
15,066
20,603
30,400
54,195
100,563
77,279
51,558
43,375
44,170
12,390

493,369
24,464
15,955
21,702
30,851
56,015
104,321
82,973
54,741
43,375
45,974
12,998

527,421
24,814
16,759
23,250
31,572
58,339
113,783
97,365
56,015
42,954
48,993
13,577

495,186
24,256
16,047
22,904
29,317
56,259
102,037
87,785
51,167
43,615
48,311
13,488

333,665
64,862
2,787
18,796
19,288
33,777
67,514
74,124
10,254

340,467
66,468
2,758
18,269
18,462
34,474
69,716
77,224
10,040

355,337
70,102
2,946
18,054
17,721
35,062
73,248
83,713
9,810

348,341
71,808
3,130
16,411
16,594
34,378
71,895
80,990
10,149

282,777
55,078
2,188
16,148
16,462
28,985
58,080
61,659
8,475

289,266
56,619
2,168
15,709
15,757
29,663
60,196
64,397
8,288

301,992
59,780
2,321
15,520
15,085
30,154
63,280
69,950
8,070

294,216
60,977
2,464
13,990
14,010
29,399
61,773
67,159
8,317

39,718
2,545

40,582
2,474

42,232
2,449

40,731
2,255

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

33,523
2,179

34,345
2,124

35,730
2,102

34,208
1,919

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing .
Mining
,
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment.
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products
Leather and leather products

:.

35
36
37

321,871

350,019

375,096

382,099

266,520

291,871

312,956

317,673

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit .
Trucking and warehousing"Water transportation
Transportation by air 2
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

176,899
16,946
11,245
66,363
8,785
55,055

187,764
17,023
11,952
70,671
9,068
59,591
1,000
18,459

198,545
16,749
12,684
74,287
9,667
64,005
1,018
20,135

203,768
16,759
13,272
75,765
10,043
66,426
1,092
20,411

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit..
Trucking and warehousing2
Water transportation
Transportation by air 2
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

145,060
12,602
9,541
54,694
7,311
45,129

155,015
12,656
10,185
58,645
7,588
49,281

163,976
12,415
10,814
61,625
8,100
52,887

14,939

15,810

17,270

167,777
12,383
11,291
62,623
8.392
54,721
925
17,442

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

46
47
48
49

89,306
67,147
22,159

114,010
86,828
27,182
62,541

113,175
84,956
28,219

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

46
47
48
49

74,901
56,012
18,889

87,644
66,277
21,367

96,406
73,142
23,264

95,286
71,216
24,070

55,666

103,714
78,733
24,981
58,541

46,559

49,212

52,574

54,610

50

335,828

359,519

385,755

379,752

Wholesale trade

50

288,747

309,254

332,293

325,688

531,075
531,995

Retail trade

51

392,550

420,523

449,515

465,818

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service .
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

368,061
80,039
32,861
83,772
73,491
31,909
46,464
19,525

395,757
83,358
34,787
95,771
77,637
33,701
49,811
20,692

434,720
84,543
35,473
120,994
80,274
35,800
53,588
24,048

459,937
90,230
42,046
124,161
83,936
38,956
57,620
22,988

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

1,151,341
37,180
23,868
264,150
30,181
11,616
19,152
37,871
335,777
59,690
53,986

1,250,487
40,453
25,313
309,610
32,594
11,856
19,779
41,316
349,595
63,581
57,978

1,380,070
43,495
26,784
363,879
35,172
12,256
21,052
45,082
368,492
69,846
63,057

1,434,418
43,722
28,563
355,624
36,637
12,844
21,435
45,929
396,845
75,067
68,314

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

94,288
47,763
46,525
169,942
13,640
692,717
179,496
142,513
87,614
54,899
36,983

101,619
51,339
50,280
184,404
12,389
724,167
184,222
146,475
90,174
56,301
37,747

109,876
56,420
53,456
207,845
13,234
768,941
195,598
154,845
96,000
58,845
40,753

513,221
480,474
255,411
225,063
32,747

539,945
505,640
269,529
236,111
34,305

573,343
537,090
287,229
249,861
36,253

116,749
62,197
54,552
221,113
11,576
810,847
197,378
157,914
95,609
62,305
39,464
613,469
572,373
305,171
267,202
41,096

87
88
89

-4,996
1,934
6,930

-5,745
2,210
7,955

-5,875
2,341
8,216

-6,163
2,382
8,545

Transportation and public utilities

Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade

993
17,512

65,156

Retail trade

51

448,698

478,563

511,114

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

427,064
94,748
38,489
93,919
86,513
36,703
53,850
22,842

458,091
98,577
40,714
107,093
91,260
38,697
57,599
24,151

501,923
100,040
41,510
135,094
94,360
41,075
61,891
27,953

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership
organizations
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services3
Private households

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

1,321,361
42,801
26,861
301,202
34,235
13,264
21,776
43,513
393,083
67,834
62,390

1,431,970
46,437
28,441
351,919
36,996
13,499
22,480
47,274
408,567
72,180
66,841

1,578,136
49,802
30,078
412,930
39,809
13,947
23,933
51,547
430,446
79,170
72,643

1,644,716
50,191
32,128

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

106,341
55,337
51,004
194,081
13,980
915,052
270,161
215,262
129,828
85,434
54,899

114,376
59,270
55,106
210,248
12,712
953,259
277,699
221,496
134,369
87,127
56,203

123,692
65,086
58,606
236,574
13,565
1,007,280
293,678
233,437
142,052
91,385
60,241

644,891
604,420
323,707
280,713
40,471

675,560
633,337
340,095
293,242
42,223

713,602
669,207
360,574
308,633
44,395

131,746
71,803
59,943
252,269
11,881
1,062,099
300,286
240,534
144,305
96,229
59,752
761,813
711,554
382,057
329,497
50,259

Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world s

87
88
89

-4,996
1,934
6,930

-5,745
2,210
7,955

-5,875
2,341
8,216

-6,163
2,382
8,545

Addenda:
Households and institutions
Nonfarm business

90
91

383,786
3,772,521

403,143
4,037,229

431,088
4,376,228

459,628
4,447,782

Government
Federal
General government
Civilian
Military 4
Government enterprises
State and local
General government
Education
Other1
Government enterprises'

106,840
49,161
138,866
98,832
44,766
66,628
26,902

405,062
41,571
14,652
24,443
52,647
464,063
85,255
78,808

1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the ^classification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the r e c t i f i c a t i o n of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
4. Includes Coast Guard.
5. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




Transportation and public utilities

Electric, gas, and sanitary services .

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services .
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership
organizations
Social services
Membership organizations
Other servicesJ
Private households
Government
Federal
General government
Civilian
Military •»
Government enterprises .
State and local
General government.
Education
Other '
Government enterprises'
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world 5

844

850

865

1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the ^classification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
4. Includes Coast Guard.
5. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

August 2 0 0 2

Income and Employment by Industry

80

Table 6.4C. Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry

Table 6.5C. Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry

[Thousands]

[Thousands]

Line
Full-time and part-time employees
Domestic industries
Private industries«
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

1999

2000

2001

133,456

136,294

139,207

138,840

133,968

136,861

139,787

139,448

111,706

114,320

116,778

116,014

2,188
880
1,308

2,294

2,319

923
1,371

2,341
870
1,471

594
49
93
340
112

539
44
86
296
113

890
1,429
541
40
79

1998

568
35
82
338
113

6,296

6,704

7,007

7,038

18,923

18,673

18,567

17,702

11,270
840
534
566
715
1,517
2,211
1,710
997
900
873
407

11,178
858
550
572

11,179

10,632
804
524
572
646
1,470
2,006
1,627
941
812
840
390

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products

7,653
1,695
40
597
769
679
1,593
1,040
135
1,018
87

7,495

7,388

1,697
37
560

1,700
35
534
640
657

1,576

1,569
1,038

79

126
1,017
72

7,070
1,702
34
475
564
629
1,508
1,017
124
954
63

Transportation and public utilities

Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
:
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

698
1,529
2,141
1,671
1,023
874
854
408

1,037
131
1,012

849
558
582
700
1,544
2,119

1,719
1,020
836
843
409

Full-time equivalent employees <

1

119,401

122,028

124,779

2

119,840

122,514

125,276

124,959

3

101,236

103,767

106,233

105,514

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

4
5
6

1,979
754
1,225

2,066
791
1,275

2,078
763
1,315

2,085
746
1,339

Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

7
8
9
10
11

582
49
91
333
109

528
44
84
290
110

530
40
77
302
111

556
35
80
331
110

Domestic industries
Private industries2

124,438

Construction

12

6,073

6,468

6,777

6,821

Manufacturing

13

18,502

18,277

18,159

17,319

Durablegoods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metalproducts
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

11,094
817
522
558
710
1,493
2,176
1,690
988
892
859
389

11,004
844
539
562
692
1,508
2,102
1,648
1,016
866
836
391

11,004
827
546
571
694
1,523
2,080
1,699
1,013
828
831
392

10,445
783
510
560
640
1,439
1,973
1,604
934
803
828
371

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

7,408
1,649
39
591
744
671
1,477
1,021
133
999
84

7,273
1,658
36
552
675
661
1,466
1,023
130
996
76

7,155
1,661
34
528
597
649
1,463
1,024
125
1,003
71

6,874
1,659
33
467
540
622
1,419
1,005
123
945
61

6,679

6,896

7,111

7,118

37

6,226

6,422

6,615

6,617

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing2
Water transportation
Transportation by air 2
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

4,341
223
473
1,777
185
1,199
13
471

4,480
221

4,589
212
500
1,885
194
1,297
13

4,558
203
506
1,877
192
1,286
14
480

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing3
Water transportation
Transportation by air 3 ....,
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

4,038
211
432
1,660
173
1,117
13
432

4,167
209
447
1,726
176
1,159
13
437

4,267
201
457
1,760
181
1,207
13
448

4,236
192
462
1,752
179
1,197
14
440

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

1,477
1,046

1,553
1,107

1,700
1,220

431

446

1,665
1,195
470

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

46
47
48

1,341
950
391

1,406
1,003
403

1,505
1,081
424

1,533
1,101
432

861

863

Electric, gas, and sanitary services

49

847

849

843

848

6,918

6,992

50

6,622

6,725

6,818

6,553

22,991

23,542

7,533
2,046
662
681
1,574
788
1,532
250
39,584
1,869
1,339
8,779
1,273
395
592
1,728
10,222
1,114
2,271
5,195
2,751
2,444
3,527
1,280

7,705
2,049
709
727
1,608
795
1,567
250
40,975
1,935
1,363
9,438
1,326
390
612
1,783
10,359
1,142
2,350
5,387
2,859
2,528
3,639
1,251

42,337
1,981
1,387
10,048
1,366
381
609

22,262
5,194
4,200
1,878
2,322
994

22,541

23,009

5,141
4,146
1,855
2,291
995

5,237
4,260
1,976
2,284
977

17,068
16,227
8,928
7,299
841

17,400
16,546
9,149
7,397
854

17,772
16,903
9,383
7,520

18,358
17,382
9,623
7,759
976

-512

-567

-580

-608

Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership organizations
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services3
Private households
Government
Federal
General government
Civilian
Military 4
Government enterprises
State and local
General government
Education
Other1
Government enterprises'
Rest of the world *

1,245
13
476

480
860

7,104
24,049

7,743
2,036
686
797
1,585
800
1,581
258

1,856
10,483
1,163
2,442
5,581
2,992
2,589
3,832
1,208

6,832
24,147
7,856
2,047
716
820
1,583
820
1,615
255
42,412
1,942
1,414
9,622
1,388
384
589
1,811
10,775
1,188
2,536
5,671
3,143
2,528
3,971
1.121
23,434
5,076
4,114
1,825
2,289
962

1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the r e c t i f i c a t i o n of employees in Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
4. Includes Coast Guard.
5. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States.
MOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




Transportation and public utilities

Wholesale trade
Retail trade

51

19,053

19,609

20,190

20,245

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

7,022
1,929
628
646
1,501
740
1,341
237

7,147
1,922
669
686
1,526
743
1,365
236

7,148
1,901
645
749
1,497
744
1,370
242

7,216
1,902
669
767
1,488
759
1,393
238

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures :
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership organizations....
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services4
Private households

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

35,177
1,643
1,175
8,168
1,212
368
467
1,394
9,127
991
1,991
4,462
2,430
2,032
3,297
882

36,525
1,710
1,204
8,787
1,269
365
485
1,449
9,257
1,016
2,063
4,640
2,538
2,102
3,418
862

37,918
1,759
1,228
9,401
1,313
358
485
1,531
9,387
1,035
2,148
4,822
2,669
2,153
3,618
833

38,102
1,733
1,255
9,016
1,341
363
472
1,493
9,674
1,057
2,237
4,920
2,818
2,102
3,768
773

76
77
78
79
80
81

18,604
4,207
3,416
1,845
1,571
791

18,747
4,167
3,370
1,821
1,549
797

19,043
4,198
3,416
1,869
1,547
782

19,445
4,119
3,338
1,790
1,548
781

82
83
84
85
86

14,397
13,528
7,226
6,302
869

14,580
13,705
7,367
6,338
875

14,845
13,964
7,567
6,397
881

15,326
14,334
7,784
6,550
992

87

-439

-486

-497

-521

Government
Federal
General government
Civilian
Military 5
Government enterprises
State and local
General government
Education
Other2
Government enterprises2
Rest of the world6

1. Full-time equivalent employees equals the number of employees on full-time schedules plus the number of
employees on part-time schedules converted to a full-time basis. The number of full-time equivalent employees in each
industry is the product of the total number of employees and the ratio of average weekly hours per employee for all
employees to average weekly hours per employee on full-time schedules.
2. Beginning with 2001, reflects the reclassification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
3. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
4. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
5. Includes Coast Guard.
6. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

August 2002

81

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6.7C. Self-Employed Persons by Industry Group

Table 6.6C. Wage and Salary Accruals Per Full-Time Equivalent
Employee by Industry

[Thousands]

[Dollars]
Line
Wage and salary accruals per full-time
equivalent employee

1998

1999

2000

2001

34,616

36,677
36,578
36,208

38,759
38,652
38,343

39,784
39,667
39,293

20,625
21,476
20,100
52,460
50,571
51,011
56,811
41,229

21,124
20,832
21,306
55,409
55,591
51,524
61,472
42,318

22,258
21,708
22,578
58,875
54,025
53,130
66,904
42,766

24,219

Construction

34,638

36,138

37,899

39,385

Manufacturing

40,831
42,607
28,258
28,862
36,923
42,817
36,299
46,215
45,727
52,184
48,627
51,420
31,851
38,172
33,401
56,103
27,323
22,126
43,197
39,323
60,391
63,722
33,557
25,940

42,821

45,675

45,580

44,835
28,986
29,601
38,616
44,582
37,145
49,629
50,348
53,879
50,087
54,993
33.243
39,773
34,149
60,222
28,458
23,344
44,876
41,061
62,949
63,754
34,483
27,947

47,409
30,978
31,465
40,900
45,808
39,096
51,717
54,729
54,783
54,315
58,347
36,356
42,801
36,755
74,667
29,957
25,944
47,265
43,533
66,825
67,618
36,199
31,459

42,808

45,449

47,930
30,005
30,694
40,718
45,493
38,305
54,703
57,307
55,296
51,877
58,957
34,635
42,207
35,990
68,265
29,394
25,268
46,462
43,254
68,311
64,560
35,623
29,606
47,310

35,924
59,725
22,086
32,948
42,260
40,402
64,923
34,581
55,855
58,960
48,309
54,969

37,201
60,555
22,785
33,977
43,114
42,520
65,385
36,178
62,336
66,079
53,020

38,429
61,766
23,663
35,014
44,751
43,817
66,538
38,549
64,057
67,661
54,868

57,965

62,365

64,399

Wholesale trade .

43,604

45,986

48,738

49,701

Retail trade

20,603

21,445

22,264

23,009

52,415
41,492
52,326
129,678
48,961
43,120
34,649
82,384

55,374
43,370
51,999
139,608
50,876
45,358
36,492
87,678

60,817
44,473
54,997
161,541
53,623
48,118
39,115
99,372

63,738
47,440
62,849
161,879
56,409
51,325
41,364
96,588

32,730
22,629
20,313
32,340
24,902
31,565
41,011
27,167
36,789
60,232
27,115
21,131
19,656
22,896
51,544
15,465

34,236
23,657
21,024
35,235
25,685
32,482
40,781
28,513
37,765
62,580
28,104
21,901
20,228
23,920
53,951
14,372

36,396
24,727
21,811
38,706
26,788
34,235
43,406
29,446
39,256
67,484
29,356
22,786
21,139
24,829
57,447
15,887

37,647
25,229
22,759
39,444
27,321
35,383
45,413
30,763
41,022
71,019
30,538
23,729
22,071
25,952
58,682
14,975

37,235
42,666
41,719
47,487
34,945
46,755
35,648
35,517
35,346
35,713
37,684

38,628
44,210
43,464
49,519
36,347
47,361
37,033
36,895
36,586
37,253
39,206

40,379
46,593
45,329
51,364
38,038
52,114
38,622
38,462
37,958
39,059
41,150

41,700
47,919
47,308
53,413
40,249
50,530
40,028
39,931
39,205
40,794
41,427

35,109

Domestic industries..

35,023

Private industries'
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Metal mining

Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
...
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit..
Trucking and warehousing2
Water transportation
Transportation by air 2
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services
Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers >
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

'....

....
....

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
:
Educational services
Social services and membership organizations
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services3
Private households
Government
Federal
General government
Civilian
Military 4
Government enterprises
State and local
General government
Education
Other1
Government enterprises'....

24,657
23,975
60,871
57,029
55,275
68,142
44,282

48,009
39,607
64,495
24,439
35,744
46,883
45,715
66,071
39,641
62,157
64,683
55,718

Rest of the world ,
1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the r e c t i f i c a t i o n of employees of Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
4. Includes Coast Guard.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




Self-employed persons1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing ....
Mining...
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods

1998

1999

10,341

10,121
1,327
902
425
16
1,555
386
219
167

9,944
1,263
872
391
16
1,591
348
210
138

9,850
1,257
862
395
25
1,529
363
226
137

10
11

429
301
1,354

428
290

399
280

435
241

1,345
662
4,112

1,233
692

1,240

4,122

4,115

1,366
951
415
20
1,529
431
255
176

2000

2001

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade

12
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services

13
14

609
4,302

645

1. Consists of active proprietors or partners who devote a majority of their working hours to their unincorporated businesses.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Income and Employment by Industry

82

Table 6.8C. Persons Engaged in Production by Industry

Table 6.9C. Hours Worked by Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by
Industry Group

[Thousands]
Line
Persons engaged in production'
Domestic industries
Private industries2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable floods
Food and Kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing3
Water transportation
Transportation by air 3
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services
Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

,

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services and membership organizations .
Social services
Membership organizations
Other services4
Private households

Government
Federal.:
General government
Civilian
Military 5
Government enterprises
State and local
General government
Education
Others
Government enterprises2
Rest of the world6

87

1999

2000

2001

129,742
130,181
111,577
3,345
1,705
1,640
602
49
93
349
111
7,602
18,933
11,349
896
543
569
711
1,514
2,211
1.700
995
903
865
442
7,584
1,673
39
598
774
672
1,577
1,026
134
1,006
85
6,655
4,437
211
486
1,954
185
1,123
13
465
1,365
960
405
853
6,923
20,407
7,631
1,933
643
732
1,501
881
1,704
237
39,479
1,697
1,803
8,987
1,520
591
644
1,496
9,526
1,225
2,100
5,025
2,993
2,032
3,983

132,149

134,723

134,288

132,635

135,220

134,809

113,888

116,177

115,364

3,393
1,693
1,700
544
45
85
304
110

3,341

3,342
1,608

112

1,734
581
36
81
354
110

8,023

8,368

8,350

1998

1,635
1,706
546
42
77

315

18,663
11,223

18,507

916
562
573

899
569
580
696

697
1,517
2,135
1,657
1,018
872
841
435
7,440
1,680
36

556
708
664
1,557
1,026
131
1,002
80
6,850

4,567
209
503
2,020
185
1,163
13
474
1,423
1,011
412

11,214

1,537
2,106
1,705
1,018
834
836
434

7,293
1,675
34
536
616
651
1,544
1,029
125
1,007
76
7,014
4,641
201
503
2,041
191
1,216
13
476

1,522
1,088
434

17,682
10,671
854
530

573
642
1,452
2,002
1,610

943
811
835
419
7,011
1,681
33
471
560
623
1,498
1,011
124

945
65
7,052
4,641
192
521
2,045
197
1,205

14
467

[Millions of hours]
Line
Hours worked by full-time and part-time
employees

857
7,015

7,098

6,794

20,954

21,423

21,485

7,809
1,928
691
796
1,526
873

1,759
236

7,840
1,904
667
873
1,497
893
1,764
242

7,861
1,904
690
855
1,488
909
1,777
238

40,637
1,759
1,831
9,567
1,557
552
659
1,547
9,647
1,219
2,164
5,188
3,086
2,102
4,085
862

42,040
1,818
1,879
10,197
1,589
538
652
1,636
9,770
1,222
2,265
5,354
3,201
2,153
4,287
833

42,217
1,792
1,878
9,850
1,601
564
634
1,601
10,040
1,261
2,371
5,432
3,330
2,102
4,420
773

18,604
4,207
3,416
1,845
1,571
791

18,747
4,167
3,370
1,821
1,549
797

19,043
4,198
3,416
1,869
1,547
782

19,445

14,397
13,528
7,226
6,302

14,580
13,705
7,367
6,338
875

14,845
13,964
7,567
6,397
881

15,326
14,334
7,784
6.550
992

-439

-486

-497

-521

4,119
3,338
1,790
1,548
781

1998

1999

2000

2001
232,808

225,823

230,421

234,652

Domestic industries

226,867

231,577

235,834

234,047

Private Industries

193,490

197,996

201,627

199,296

3,764
1,647
2,117

4,137
1,934
2,203

4,173
1,879
2,294

4,186
1,837
2,349

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

1,279

1,151

1,146

1,219

12,335

13,212

13,878

13,957

37,095
22,336
14,759

36,897
22,266
14,631

36,437
22,108
14,329

34,245
20,647
13,598

12,587
8,290
2,617
1,680

13,040
8,430
2,903
1,707

13,123
8,441
3,031
1,651

13,038
8,284
3,083
1,671

Wholesale trade

12,968

12,926

13,277

12,700

Retail trade

33,956

35,201

35,372

35,468

Finance, insurance, and real estate

13,125

13,502

13,367

13,482

66,381

67,930

70,854

71,001

33,377
29,957
3,420

33,581
30.153
3,428

34,207
30,805
3,402

34,751

-1,044

-1,156

-1,182

-1,239

....

Services
Government
General government
Government enterprises
Rest of the world»

31,166
3,585

1. Beginning with 1993, includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory
workers employed temporarily in the United States.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Table 6.10C. Employer Contributions for Social Insurance by Industry
Group
[Millions of dollars]

1,554
1,107
447

1. Equals the number of full-time equivalent employees plus the number of self-employed persons. Unpaid family
workers are not included.
2. Beginning with 2001, reflects the reclassification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the private sector in
accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
3. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
4. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not
elsewhere classified.
5. Includes Coast Guard.
6. Beginning with 1993, includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory
workers employed temporarily in the United States.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




August 2 0 0 2

2000

2001

306,936

322,998

342,906

353,881

Domestic industries

306,936

322,998

342,906

353,881

Private industries

262,287

276,266

293,629

301,139

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

3,080

3,413

3,472

3,836

Mining

2,397

2,261

2,366

2,563

Line
Employer contributions tor social insurance

1998

1999

Construction

17,058

18,915

20,166

21,045

Manufacturing •.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

58,528
36,631
21,897

59,565
37,528
22,037

61,957
39.346
22,611

59,888
37,577
22,311

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

22,121
13,236
5,469
3,416

23,533
13,766
6,224
3,543

24,692
14,201
6,771
3,720

25.235
14,558
6,777
3,900

Wholesale trade

21,565

22,637

23,900

23,712

Retail trade

31,697

33,079

34,672

35,995

Finance, insurance, and real estate

25,757

27,266

29,637

31,686

Services

80,084

85,597

92,767

97,179

44,649

46,732

49,277

52,742

Government
Rest of the world

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

August 2002

83

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6.11C. Other Labor Income by Industry Group and by Type

Table 6.12C. Nonfarm Proprietors' Income by Industry Group

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

Line
Other labor income

1998

2000

2001

621,195

621,646

8,973

10,007

10,074

9,939

12,987

10,631

10,239

8,168

544,164

570,393

490,600

510,215

544,164

570,393

Mining
Construction

69,180

76,438

79,690

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

27,752
11,727
16,025

30,140
12,743
17,397

34,416
15,724
18,692

28,128
10,569
17,559

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

42,491
18,497
10,650
13,344

44,847
21,316
9,872
13,659

45,761
21,350
10,154
14,257

43,774
19,848
8,808
15,118

Nonfarm proprietors' income
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

312,914

327,855

355,102

371,883

2,479

2,730

2,931

3,165

Mining

2,850

2,717

2,964

3,220

Construction

18,778

20,249

21,994

23,337

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

82,428
53,437
28,991

84,001
54,837
29,164

90,411
59,677
30,734

89,865
58,051
31,814

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

33,230
18,603
8,936
5,691

34,615
18,983
9,846
5,786

37,448
20,368
10,833
6,247

39,191
21,433
11,112
6,646

Wholesale trade

25,516

27,628

29,562

30,352

:

Retail trade

24,451

24,961

26,927

29,262

Finance, insurance, and real estate

33,246

35,068

37,566

40,372

Services :
Government

89,936

95,886

105,299

113,119

177,686

182,360

189,062

198,510

567,486
186,708
75,851

Rest of the world
By type
487,878

507,442

541,347

Pension and profit-sharing
Private pension and profit-sharing
Publicly administered government employee
retirement plans
Federal civilian'
Federal military2
State and local

177,636

178,922
69,670

183,213
73,820

108,618
39,137
26,298
43,183

109,252
40,123
26,574
42,555

109,393
.41,072
28,222
40,099

Private welfare funds
Group insurance
Group health insurance
Group life insurance
Workers1 compensation
Supplemental unemployment

310,242
272,280
260,837
11,443
35,882
2,080

328,520
291,784
280,096
11,688
34,796
1,940

358,134
318,801
306,437
12,364
37,490
1.843

110,857
42,273
29,408
39,176
380,778
339,644
327,391
12,253
39,211
1,923

2,722

2,773

2,817

2,907

Employer contributions to pension and welfare funds

'.

Other3

;

Wholesale trade

14,733

15,859

17,291

16,576

Retail trade

46,156

48,657

51,816

51,644

Personal contributions to publicly administered
/ernmentempk
leral civilian
State and local

923,121
494,817
298,144

2,029

172,208
47,269
32,172
92,767
373,758
334,368
314,315
20,053
37,507
1,883

859,837
457,379
273,722
183,657
49,778
33,222
100,657
402,458
360,223
343,297
16,926
40,469
1,766

32,407
9,547
22,860

34,739
10,254
24,485

36,790
10,934
25,856

39,009
11,527
27,482

743,376
394,566
232,812

798,406
424,648
252,440

161,754
45,864
31,452
84,438
348,810
310,378

292,200
18,178
36,403

196,673
51,839
34,655
110,179
428,304
382.797
365,312
17,485
43,665
1,842

1. Consists of civil service, foreign service, Public Health Service officers, Tennessee Valley Authority, Thrift Savings
Fund, and several small retirement programs.
2. Includes the Coast Guard.
3. Consists of judicial fees paid to jurors and to witnesses, compensation of prison inmates, and marriage fees paid to
justices of the peace.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

81,058

97,788

98,593

98,715

244,236
2,517
18,112
60,960
11,034
5,906
3,613
10,771
50,253
41,631
39,439

255,190
2,368
18,509
66,514
9,924
5,678
4,336
11,239
51,790
43,374
41,458

273,315
2,516
17,259
71,766
10,811
7,685
5,177
10,588
55,887
46,116
45,510

281,834
1,977
18,523
70,392
10,544
7,690
5,778
10,746
59,487
49,530
47,167

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services

1. Consists of educational services; social services; museums, botanical and zoological gardens; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial research and testing services and for management
and public relations; and miscellaneous services, not elsewhere classified.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Table 6.13C. Noncorporate Capital Consumption Allowances by Industry

Group
[Millions of dollars]

Addenda:
Benefits paid by pension and welfare funds
Pension and profit-sharing
Private pension and profit-sharing
Publicly administered government employee
retirement plans
Federal civilian'
Federal military2
State and local
Private welfare funds
Group insurance
Group health insurance
Group life insurance
Workers' compensation
Supplemental unemployment

1999

510,215

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing




2001

589,557

1998

490,600

By industry group
Domestic industries
Private industries

2000

547,566

Line

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

247,481

272,253

295,228

322,850

20,389
17,435
2,954

21,719
18,303
3,416

22,016
18,503
3,513

23,180
19,181

Mining

2
3
4
5

8,191

9,983

11,043

11,475

Construction

6

6,668

7,920

8,839

9,636

Manufacturing
Durable goods '.
Nondurable goods

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

10,210
5,245
4,965

11,324
6,290
5,034

13,379
7,016
6,363

14,670
7,848
6,822

23,837
8,418
12,282
3,137

28,207
9,015
15,722
3,469

31,501
9,931
18,080
3,490

35,616
10,743
21,073
3,800

Wholesale trade

14

2,259

2,607

2,920

3,245

Retail trade

15

8,574

9,600

10,612

12,153

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Finance and insurance
Real estate
Owner-occupied nonfarm housing
Other

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

130,398
4,305
126,093
55,405
70,688

137,953
3,795
134,158
60,187
73,971

148,142
4,098
144,044
63,256
80,788

159.703
5.215
154,488
68,793
85,695

36,955
4,694
1,980
10,650
4,269

42,940
4,582
1 794
12,317
7,719

46,776
5,154
1 989
14,394
8,474

53,172

570

897

1,611
1,709
5,025
1,901
4,546

1,062
1,642
5,563
1,988
5,376

2,417
5,806
2,021
5,349

Noncorporate capital consumption allowances
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Health services
Legal services
Other'

923
249

1. Consists of educational services; social services; museums, botanical and zoological gardens; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial research and testing services and for management
and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Income and Employment by Industry

84

August 2 0 0 2

Table 6.15C. Net Interest by Industry Group

Table 6.14C. Inventory Valuation Adjustment to Nonfarm Incomes by
Legal Form of Organization and Industry Group

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]
Line

1998

1999

2000

1

19,584

-5,113

-16,554

5,886

2

18,341

-4,224

-14,963

4,961

Mining

3

132

-261

-448

495

Construction

4

57

-184

65

41

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

5
6
7

11,261
6,272
4,989

-183
1,097
-1,280

-8,559
-3,060
-5,499

-763
-2,150
1,387

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

8
9
10
11

270
272
-150
148

-581
-493
75
-163

-762
-343
92
-511

1,446
551
272
623

Wholesale trade

12

6,812

-728

-2,407

3,609

Retail trade

13

-412

-2,012

-2,339

180

Other

14

221

-275

-513

-47

Inventory valuation adjustment to nonfarm
Corporate business

15

1,243

-889

-1,591

925

Mining

16

21

-42

-74

81

Construction

17

33

-86

31

19

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

18
19
20

647
248
399

-167
7
-174

-731
-212
-519

129
-43
172

Wholesale trade

21

469

-74

-199

278

Retail trade

22

7

-292

-366

49

Other

23

66

-228

-252

369

Noncorporate business

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Net interest

1

511,864

526,622

611,494

649,836

Domestic industries

2001

2

612,549

618,366

725,550

772,481

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

3

10,886

11,208

11,925

11,887

Mining

4

3,210

3,633

4,985

5,368

Construction

5

1,567

2,328

3,255

3,610

6
7
8

56,238
15,545
40,693

66,854
21,325
45,529

75,411
25,762
49,649

81,4152
29,219
52,232

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

9
10
11
12

52,381
7,861
20,403
24,117

59,431
9,988
24,401
25,043

73,199
11,167
30,695
31,337

76,090
11,611
32,156
32,322

Wholesale trade

13

13,607

14,734

16,087

16,979

Retail trade

14

16,952

16,754

23,066

24,235

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Finance
Real estate
Other

15
16
17
18

436,479
59,719
389,066
-12,307

418,900
25,508
412,980
-19,588

491,924
57,361
458,202
-23,639

524,813
63,963
483,090
-22,239

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

'..

Services
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world ...

19

21,230

24,525

25,700

28,04(5

20

-100,686

-91,744

-114,057

-122,645

21
22

138,867
239,553

139,109
230,853

177,215
291,272

142,147
264,792

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Table 6.16C. Corporate Profits by Industry Group
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Domestic industries .

1998

694.9

102.3

518.5

183.0
461.8

173.5
407.4

142.9
527.2

162.0
532.8

120.2

143.3

150.8

100.7

113.4

21.6

144.5
43.8

160.3
46.9

1.2
-5.8
32.2
44.8
79.1
98.8

628.5
155.5
24.6
130.9
473.0
162.2
93.0
7.0
16.7
20.7
7.2
9.1
32.4
69.2
13.7
26.5
-1.7
30.6
71.1
20.1
15.5
35.6
53.3
76.7
109.6

760.5
647.1
175.1
24.4
150.8
471.9
159.1
67.0
3.4
16.0
5.1
2.1
8.0
32.3
92.1
27.4
30.7
-1.7
35.7
63.9
16.5
11.4
36.1
57.4
79.4
112.2

150.8

100.7

113.4

203.8

145.3
43.1

Other

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Rest of the world

34

739.4
637.2
158.4
24.6
133.9
478.8
164.3
80.7
6.2
16.6
16.1
7.6
5.2
29.1
83.6
22.0
25.4
5.0
31.2
79.1
21.3
22.5
35.3
55.9
73.8
105.7

637.6
181.7
25.8
155.9
455.9
157.5
68.2
2.1
15.9
7.2
3.4
6.3
33.3
89.3
27.9
23.9
1.7
35.8
57.2
15.1
6.1
36.0
54.4
75.6
111.2

624.0
201.0
30.0

102.3

120.2

143.3

159.8
61.5
1.0
15.4
14.2
5.5
-2.2
27.6
98.3
25.8
17.2
26.1
29.1
36.6
12.8
-5.5
29.4
62.1
73.4
91.0

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




1999

1998

808.2

Rest of the world

Corporate profits with inventory valuation
adjustment

2001

675.2
144.5
530.7

Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world

2000

777.4

Financial
Nonfinancial

Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Primary metal industries..
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Other
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

1999

524.4
190.6
27.9
162.8
333.7
83.4
9.9
-1.6
9.0
-.6
-3.2
-9.4
15.7
73.5
16.6
15.2
25.7
16.0
27.7

802.1

156.0

2000

788.0

167.9

824.7

787.7

688.3

642.3

706.5

635.0
170.2
25.0
145.2
464.8
161.0
67.7
2.7
15.3
6.8
2.3

5.1
35.6
93.4

181.2
65.7

183.2
25.7
157.5
440.9
155.8
67.3
1.2
15.5
6.8
5.2
6.4
32.3
88.5
27.6
20.8
5.2

9.9
4.0
5.7
33.2
83.3
28.4

197.8
449.0

213.2
452.4

160.4

141.8

164.7

132.0

201.3
55.9

203.2
48.2

187.8
51.7

178.4
18.0

167.2
25.3

156.1
-8.5

161.4
29.4

774.3
642.7
201.7
29.3

784.2
642.7
193.1
29.7
163.4
449.7
176.1
71.0
1.7
16.0
13.2
8.7
-.5
31.8
105.1
25.8
18.1
30.3
30.9
35.7
16.8
-9.3
28.2
66.7
74.1
97.1

772.3
626.9
204.5
30.3
174.2
422.4
160.7
60.9
.2
15.3
16.6
5.0
-2.9
26.6
99.8
28.5
14.8
30.4
26.2
34.4
12.7
-8.0
29.7
67.1
74.0
86.1

738.6
583.6
204.9
30.9
174.0
378.8
134.6
44.8
.0
11.2
15.7
4.6
-6.1
19.3
89.8
20.3
15.3
31.0
23.2
32.8
8.7
-1.4
25.5
57.4
67.9
86.1

696.9
560.8
208.2
30.4
177.7
352.6
92.3
25.9
-3.5
10.3
9.4
1.4
-8.0
16.3
66.4
12.3
8.0
29.6
16.6
36.6
4.6
-2.8
34.8
45.2
75.7
102.8

714.0
553.6
191.6
28.8
162.8
362.0
99.2
17.0
-.6
10.5
.9
-1.3
-10.1
17.6
82.2
18.0
16.1
28.9
19.3
34.3
3.5
-5.2
36.1
41.0
77.8
109.8

663.2
521.4
162.7
27.3
135.4
358.7
91.1
11.6
-.1
8.5
-5.2
-4.6
-6.4
19.4
79.5
17.8
18.0
25.0
18.8
33.3
1.8
-3.9
35.3
45.9
82.6
105.7

626.3
461.6

-11.2
22.7
46.9
80.5
76.7

509.3
218.2
23.4
194.8
291.1
68.9
2.5
.5
5.2
-4.9
-6.2
-11.8
19.7
66.4
18.9
15.1
14.1
18.3
15.0
-.5
-9.3
24.8
41.2
81.4
84.6

141.4

145.4

154.9

136.1

141.8

164.7

132.0

172.4

441.0
167.6
69.3
2.0
18.9
11.1
3.8

.9

111.0

104.7

115.5

115.5

136.5

131.6

34.9
53.1
12.8
3.0
37.3
50.0
71.0

14.0
2.6
38.4
58.6
16.1
4.0
38.5
56.4
72.3

142.3
403.0

209.9

34.1
53.3
15.2
6.0
32.1
53.7
79.8
116.9

.9

665.6

167.8
393.1

201.0
69.5

32.5
98.3
28.6
20.5
12.9
36.3
43.6
12.8
-3.4
34.1
57.3
77.7
94.7

28.2
30.2

797.6

646.7

186.1

781.0
644.5

154.0
70.7
1.2
16.7

811.4

545.3

184.7
410.0

190.6
54.2

170.3
446.1

687.2

560.9

186.1
456.2

490.9

198.4
28.1

721.4

175.8
490.1

182.4
505.9

115.5
170.0
54.5

2002

2001

200.1
25.0
175.2
261.5
50.9
-14.9
-2.2
6.8
-7.5
-8.4
-13.3

9.7
65.8
18.3
18.5

19.4
9.5
6.5
-5.1

641.3

August 2002

Table 6.17C. Corporate Profits Before Tax
by Industry

Table 6.18C. Federal, State, and Local Corporate Profits Tax Liability
by Industry

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

Line
Corporate profits before tax

1998

1999

2000

2001

721,107

762,105

782,293

670,159

618,848

641,870

638,957

519,399

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing ..,

3,019

4,534
1,271
3,263

4,785

5,121

Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

2,115
-630
-203

11,623

15,766

Domestic industries

325
2,694

Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel ana other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products

949

404
-834
-222
2,737

1,999

-1,277

32,531

38,022

153,035
74,427
3,613
3,545
6,149
4,912
15,819
15,001
5,761
4,935
6,388
4,419
3,885

157,686
67,072
5,449
3,622
6,852
1,900
15,608
6,929
2,741
6,062
9,969
2,966
4,974

78,608
21,012
875
2,376
2,208
5,124
13,028
24,897
2,828
5,870
390

90,614
27,513

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

22,684
22,068

6,008
12,211
-6,203

:

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
Commercial and mutual depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Other services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Other1
;
Rest of the world2
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world

499
1,246
-5,591

-6,046

259,369

199,301

638
459
179

714

631

1,388
155
146
106
981

954

2,355

2,954

82
68
386
418
3,713
45,545

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

32,452
825
1,010
1,810
1,532
3,604
8,892
4,898
4,375
2,019
2,373
1,114

32,577
1,213
948
2,060
1,178
3,501
7,854
5,500
4,271
3,248
1,789
1,015

34,354

14,523

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
,
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
;
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products

32,647
7,506
671
660
737
1,590
5,153
11,762
3,238
1,193
137

37,903

43,357

31,022

33,915

35,945

32,108

27,742

5,624
491
71
2,320
255
1,824
305
358

4,801
397
62

3,787

2,030

14,252
12,842
1,410

15,438
11,314
4,124

16,306

13,418

12,294

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services
Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

11,037
1,818
634
612
2,035
5,234
12,267

2,900
1,305

2,202
201
1,369
251
319

36,177

29,876

31,604

14,039

15,706

12,015

55,101

64,549

41,164

Wholesale trade

10,619

12,085

13,874

8,576

77,637

75,773

78,962

Retail trade

18,450

19,468

19,577

19,520

174,415
99,015
24,575
74,440
22,572
14,185
15,107
6,100
8,037
9,399

197,925
114,753
25,790

222,617

211,099

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
Commercial and mutual depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

90,603
50,656
26,561
24,095
4,734
6,109
22,775
1,622
2,377
2,330

87,659
49,281
25,410
23,871
5,523
10,232
15,735
1,513
2,312
3,063

95,487

85,155

51,650
1,782
3,815
14,771
2,053
1,238
-2,383
911

52,748
3,203
3,299
7,252
1,752

13,076

17,559

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Other services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Other1

14,120
926
1,003

16,096
1,040
516
8,589
422
148
419
457
4,505

12,782

5,465

35,170
49,044
74,172

29,463
13,804
3,989
1,270
10,400

28,215
9,679
4,681
5,751
8,535
26,311

1,361
-881
755
36,007
18,631
4,543

952
11,881

102,259

120,235

143,336

150,760

145,347
43,088

175,539
55,304

203,847
60,511

172,397
21,637

1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial
research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
2. Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents, including both corporations and persons, of dividends from their incorporated foreign affiliates, their share of reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates (line 75), net of corresponding payments (line 76).
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




247,790

624
431
193

4,761

72,084

652

238,847

77,711

103,763

26,210

2001
199,301

4,465

12,059

13,102

2000
259,369

70,480

64,569

37,387

1999
247,790

4,029

Manufacturing

2,873
1,966
1,787
6,797
16,410
24,379
3,012
5,597
280

'..,

1998
238,847

65,099

Construction

15,628
6
415
8,072
358
5,032

616

Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

84,143

57,813

49

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

39,375

21,013
342
685
8,851
832
7,547
1,109
1,647

Electric, gas, and sanitary services

Domestic industries

40,815

78,867

Wholesale trade

Line
Corporate profits tax liability

168,332

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

Transportation and public utilities

Retail trade

85

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Electric, gas, and sanitary services

6,029
357
143
829
565
4,268
2,062

210
185
1,811

1,984
203
186
2,132

Rest of the world
1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Income and Employment by Industry

86

August 2 0 0 2

Table 6.19C. Corporate Profits After Tax by Industry

Table 6.20C. Net Corporate Dividend Payments by Industry

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

Line
Corporate profits before tax .
Domestic industries
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
:
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing
Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels '.

;

Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

...

Nondurable goods
Food and Kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
,
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit.
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services
Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

1998

1999

2000

2001

482,260

514,315

522,924

470,858

380,001

394,080

379,588

320,098

2,395

4,071

4,490

-106
2,501

3,896
812
3,084

727
-785
-349

-550
-916
-290

9,268

843

2,351

1,018

-1,695

28,502

33,557

87,936
41,975
2,788
2,535
4,339
3,380
12,215
6,109
863
560

4,369
2,046
2,771

87,206
34,495
4,236
2,674
4,792
722

349,510

383,144

3,730
1,945
1,785

3,987

4,188

12,812

Mining
Metal mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

4,242
238
357
1,866

2,478
189
302
1,201

4,231

5,257

36,054

35,662

Construction

18,195

19,785

90,621

38,598

Manufacturing

81,785

83,802

30,215

-2,464

25,626

24,467

56,159

59,335

41,062

44,952

21,868

5,279

-1,532

15,389
-149
614
6,531
577
5,723
804
1,289

10,827
-391
353
5,870

9,315

-1,378

8,432
9,226
-794

-9,430

157
3,663
248
927
-21,897

-19,464

17,861

19,310

50,675

32,588

56,196

59,442

127,130

125,944

897
-10,327

Wholesale trade

38,425

Retail trade

55,722

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
Commercial and mutual depository institutions .
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Holding and other investment offices .,

83,812
48,359
-1,986
50,345
17,838
8,076
-7,668
4,478
5,660
7,069

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services ....
Other services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Other'

37,530
856
2,812
8,742
1,696
1,095
-3,212
346
25,195
11,742
3,779
1,085
8,589

36,652
2,163
2,783
-1,337
1,330
1,213
-1,300
298
31,502
16,647
4,340
766

102,259

120,235

143,336

150,760

145,347
43,088

175,539
55,304

203,847
60,511

172,397
21,637

Rest of the world2
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the world .

43,016
58,169
110,266
65,472
380

65,092
22,692
-553
-11,054
4,238
6,223
23,248

294

12,094

9,749

1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial
research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
2. Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents, including both corporations and persons, of dividends from their incorporated foreign affiliates, their share of reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates (line 75), net of corresponding payments (line 76).
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




2001
409,627

299,591

12,107
-925
-2,759
1,791
6,721
1,177
3,959

20,471

2000
376,140

3,375
1,446
1,929

1,471
3,534
7,875
13,135
-410
4,677
253

21,131

1999
328,398

309,179

60,406

1,716

1998
348,706

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
;....
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing .

52,711
16,476
1,055
1,332
1,175
4,762
11,176
12,112
112
4,292
219

45,961
13,506
204

Line
Net corporate dividends .
Domestic industries

Durable goods...:
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

:

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit .
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

1,781

786

12,783

15,460

85,821
30,948
1,641
668
1,042
740

71,275

5,956
-1,557
6,586
10,498
1,564
1,647
2,163

,

27,131
3,089
845
1,055
1,361
6,193
1,035
4,836
3,992
1,343

907
2,475

54,873
17,540
-1,364
1,017
1,039
3,360
4,651
19,891
6,630
1,986
123

44,144
10,135
-2,874
558
1,073

39,117

39,402

39,490

42,172

5.377
521
238

5,393
984
228

4,876

5,073

2,164
363
396
542

2,098
344
425
525
789
20,901

22,641

1,153

2,973
4,435
17,350
7,571
2,802
121

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

16,347
15,404

Electric, gas, and sanitary services .

17,393

14,503

13,713

14,458

Wholesale trade

22,058

19,314

22,722

26,586

Retail trade

21,534

25,575

24,111

28,695

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
Commercial and mutual depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

82,035
27,068
343
26,725
3,936
11,062
8,170
2,861
13,882
15,056

84,997
24,793
374

118,239

135,641

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Other services
;
Health services
Legal services
i
Educational services
Other"

38,214

37,360
1,914
1,558
11,360
1,333
502
599
2,087
18,007

36,750

37,018

Rest ot the world
Receipts from the rest of the world 2
Less: Payments to the rest of the w o r l d i

943

1,767
2,204
15.278

1,359
449
665
2.115
14,377
5,630
1,496
320
6,931

19,506
17,829
1,677

24,419
5.923
6,667
1,117
3,503

13,560
29,434

6,768
2,093
524
8,622

39,527

28,807

26,630

26,483

80,403
40,876

79,771
50,964

80,424
53,794

67,625
41,142

1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial
research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
2. Consists of (1) receipts by U.S. residents of dividends from foreign corporations, plus (2) earnings distributed by
unincorporated foreign affiliates to their U.S. parents.
3. Consists of (1) payments by U.S. corporations of dividends to foreign residents, plus (2) earnings distributed by
unincorporated U.S. affiliates to their foreign parents.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

August 2002

87

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 6.21C. Undistributed Corporate Profits by Industry

Table 6.22C. Corporate Capital Consumption Allowances by Industry

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

Line
Undistributed corporate profits
Domestic industries

1999

2000

185,917

146,784

61,231

70,822

94,489

30,078

-63,046

166

84

302

7,555

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

-1,552
572

-1,133
1,299

Mining
Metal mining
Coalmining
Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

-3,515
-1,023
-706
-1,023
-763

-3,028
-1,105
-592
1,150
-2,481

5,037

Construction

15,719

18,097

17,859

15,877

2,115

15,931

8,836

-45,204

7,364
1,147
1,829
3,737

4,589

-26,931

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
,
....
Textile mill products
:.,.
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products

-8,912
-4,034
1,568
699
432
174
3,224

4,247

-18,273

-639
5,914
-1,960

-7,595
-2,201
5,378
270

1,484

102
1,789
6,741
-5,238

-6,756
-7,040

-7,459

2,691

1,490
-17,534

-34,211

-43,704

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and internrban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

10,012
-670
376
4,367

5,434
-1,375
125
3,772

4,439

-6,451

214
5,327
262

-187
3,238
-277
138

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

-7,915
-6,178
-1,737

-16,932
-12,004

3,738

5,968

Electric, gas, and sanitary services

136

-42,798

-42,105

4,148

4,852

16,367

23,702

27,953

6,002

Retail trade

34,188

32,594

32,085

30,747

1,777

25,269

8,891

-9,697

21,291

40,679
6
40,673
16,769
-7,220

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
:
Amusement and recreation services
Other services
Health services
:
Legal services
Educational services
Other'
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world 2
Less: Payments to the rest of the world 3

-2,329
23,620
13,902
-2,986
-15,838
1,617
-8,222
-7,987

-684
-911
608
-6,536
337
646
-3,877

-12,171
735
-7,337

-6,186
-708
249
1,225
-12,697
-3

-36,456

-24,924

711

10,818
6,112
2,283
765
1,658

-1,899
-1,789
13,495
9,879
2,247
242
1,127

62,732

91,428

116,706

124,277

64,944
2,212

95,768
4,340

123,423
6,717

104,772
-19,505

-1,769

1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial
research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified.
2. Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents of their share of the reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign affiliates and reinvested earnings of their unincorporated foreign affiliates.
3. Consists of payments to foreign residents of their share of the reinvested earnings of their incorporated U.S. affiliates
and reinvested earnings of their unincorporated U.S. affiliates.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).




5,275
3,396
1,879

5,756
3,735
2,021

5,943

6,611

Mining
Metal mining

12,462
1,698

12,931

14,044

15,739

Coal mining

1,322
4,384

1,233
4,477

5,058
14,457

16,405

17,493

19,404

223,413

230,019

222,737

243,443

135,625
3,378
1,394
4,925
6,632
9,492
18,053
32,505
43,326
7,391
5,741
2,788

141,458
3,405
1,556
5,132
7,019
10,118
18,637
32,592
45,053
8,563
6,388
2,995

137,727

151,136

87,788
14,296
2,321
2,691
1,406
10,548
5,374
25,155
20,187
5,578
232

88,561
14,387
2,406
2,599
1,378
9,848
5,603
26,085
19,866
6,207
182

85,010

92,307

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ...
Leather and leather products

1,907
5,314

120,904

135,775

147,405

172,266

Transportation
Railroad transportation
Local and interurban passenger transit
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Transportation by air
Pipelines, except natural gas
Transportation services

33,902
4,526

36,940
5,229

38,146

43,197

1,648
13,676
1,678
10,677
860
837

1,895
14,285
1,705
11,896
971

Communications
Telephone and telegraph
Radio and television

51,786
46,121
5,665

63,670
55,475
8,195

73,069

88,128

959

35,216

35,165

36,190

40,941

Wholesale trade

54,179

58,688

61,541

69,653

Retail trade

47,931

Electric, gas, and sanitary services

Wholesale trade

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
.....
Commercial and mutual depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices

2001
845,577

Transportation and public utilities

130
5,835

Transportation and public utilities

2000
741,873

Construction

11,027
1,147
1,867
3,297
2,640
6,259
7,666
-5,723
-9,938
2,805
399
608

8,567
6,341
3,929
774

1999
713,341

Corporate capital consumption allowances

Oil and gas extraction
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products,
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
;
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

Manufacturing

1998
658,146

Line

2001

1998
133,554

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Depository institutions
Federal Reserve banks
Commercial and mutual depository institutions
Nondepository institutions
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Holding and other investment offices
Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services
Other services
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Other1

46,593
247
46,346
11,882
5,618
15,382
1,844
8,705
3,909
85,592
4,948
2,502

39,123
12,732
811
4,841
1,624
19,011

9,325
774
;

612
8,300

50,517

54,363

63,810

106,872

117,567

136,349

100,780

118,302

52,492
250
52,242
15,769
7,325
15,027
1,734
9,678
4,847
96,378
5,433
2,544
47,948
14,980
797
2,673

1,915
20,088

9,621
858
671
8,938

1. Consists of social services; membership organizations; engineering and management services, except for commercial
research and testing services and for management and public relations; and services, not elsewhere classified..
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

88

August 2002

Quantity and Price Indexes

7. Quantity and Price Indexes
Table 7.1. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

1998

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998

2000

2002

2001

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

1
2
3
4

112.39
108.91
103.20
103.20

118.70
113.39
104.69
104.69

125.74
117.64
106.89
106.89

129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42

114.99
110.94
103.66
103.65

116.38
111.78
104.12
104.12

117.39
112.32
104.52
104.51

119.24
113.74
104.84
104.83

121.80
115.70
105.28
105.27

123.50
116.44
106.08
106.07

125.69
117.82
106.69
106.68

126.39
117.99
107.13
107.12

127.40
118.31
107.68
107.68

128.35
118.13
108.66
108.65

128.63
117.66
109.32
109.32

129.24
117.58
109.92
109.92

129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78

132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14

132.72
120.16
110.46
110.46

5
6
7
8

111.81
108.52
103.03
103.03

119.27
113.88
104.73
104.73

127.61
118.83
107.39
107.39

133.40
121.76
109.56
109.56

114.35
110.45
103.54
103.53

116.02
111.72
103.86
103.85

118.29
113.28
104.44
104.43

120.28
114.56
105.00
104.99

122.47
115.96
105.62
105.61

125.10
117.46
106.52
106.51

126.75
118.34
107.11
107.11

128.61
119.46
107.67
107.66

129.99
120.07
108.26
108.26

131.83
120.78
109.15
109.15

132.88
121.20
109.64
109.64

133.34
121.64
109.62
109.62

135.56
123.42
109.84
109.84

136.98
124.37
110.14
110.14

138.49
124.95
110.84
110.83

Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

9
10
11
12

112.45
117.87
95.40
95.40

122.61
131.80
93.03
93.03

130.40
142.58
91.46
91.46

135.60
151.16
89.70
89.70

117.63
124.46
94.49
94.51

118.20
126.14
93.69
93.71

121.64
130.45
93.23
93.24

124.11
133.68
92.83
92.84

126.50
136.94
92.37
92.38

131.13
142.67
91.91
91.91

129.66
141.34
91.74
91.74

131.49
144.12
91.24
91.24

129.32
142.18
90.95
90.96

132.49
146.09
90.68
90.70

133.07
148.00
89.89
89.91

133.66
149.66
89.29
89.31

143.17
160.91
88.95
88.97

139.34
158.30
88.00
88.02

139.15
159.24
87.36
87.38

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

13
14
15
16

108.54
107.14
101.31
101.31

116.27
112.14
103.69
103.69

125.34
116.50
107.59
107.59

129.68
118.79
109.17
109.17

110.82
108.98
101.70
101.69

112.64
110.29
102.15
102.13

115.27
111.60
103.30
103.29

116.98
112.30
104.18
104.16

120.18
114.35
105.12
105.10

122.42
114.97
106.49
106.48

124.83
116.36
107.28
107.28

126.35
116.96
108.04
108.04

127.76
117.73
108.53
108.53

129.06
118.40
109.00
109.00

129.90
118.31
109.80
109.80

129.88
118.69
109.42
109.42

129.88
119.76
108.45
108.45

132.47
122.07
108.52
108.52

133.77
121.89
109.74
109.75

Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

17
18
19
20

113.37
107.43
105.53
105.53

120.14
111.43
107.81
107.81

128.22
115.67
110.85
110.85

134.88
117.98
114.32
114.32

115.51
108.55
106.41
106.41

117.32
109.73
106.92
106.92

119.18
110.92
107.45
107.44

121.21
112.16
108.08
108.07

122.84
112.92
108.79
108.78

125.27
114.14
109.76
109.75

127.16
115.14
110.45
110.44

129.20
116.24
111.16
111.15

131.27
117.19
112.03
112.02

133.13
117.37
113.43
113.42

134.39
117.80
114.08
114.08

135.07
118.07
114.40
114.40

136.95
118.69
115.39
115.38

138.83
119.54
116.15
116.14

140.79
120.42
116.91
116.91

21
22
23
24

123.82
125.37
98.77
98.77

131.71
133.62
98.56
98.57

141.26
141.86
99.60
99.58

127.62
126.71
100.76
100.73

127.89
129.73
98.57
98.58

130.20
132.00
98.63
98.64

128.58
130.40
98.59
98.60

131.80
133.86
98.46
98.47

136.26
138.23
98.58
98.57

137.72
139.04
99.09
99.05

143.75
144.70
99.38
99.34

142.14
142.46
99.81
99.78

141.42
141.25
100.11
100.13

134.48
133.72
100.62
100.56

128.52
127.43
100.88
100.86

126.73
125.75
100.79
100.78

120.77
119.93
100.73
100.70

125.49
125.05
100.35
100.35

127.85
127.52
100.26
100.26

25
26
27
28

120.86
122.04
99.03
99.03

130.06
131.54
98.87
98.87

139.51
139.52
100.00
100.00

135.76
134.20
101.16
101.16

124.83
126.31
98.83
98.83

127.26
128.68
98.90
98.90

129.47
130.91
98.90
98.90

131.20
132.81
98.79
98.79

132.30
133.77
98.90
98.90

137.26
138.01
99.46
99.46

139.94
140.26
99.78
99.77

140.61
140.32
100.21
100.21

140.22
139.47
100.54
100.53

140.05
138.71
100.97
100.97

136.41
134.70
101.27
101.27

134.86
133.23
101.22
101.23

131.71
130.16
101.19
101.19

131.06
129.99
100.82
100.82

131.08
130.08
100.77
100.77

Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

29
30
31
32

122.44
126.29
96.95
96.95

130.47
136.57
95.53
95.53

140.73
147.23
95.59
95.59

133.59
139.55
95.73
95.73

125.82
130.68
96.27
96.28

127.86
133.13
96.03
96.04

129.82
135.69
95.67
95.68

131.70
138.23
95.27
95.28

132.51
139.25
95.16
95.16

137.48
144.21
95.33
95.33

141.01
147.77
95.43
95.43

142.69
149.06
95.73
95.73

141.73
147.86
95.86
95.85

139.90
145.81
95.96
95.95

134.53
140.20
95.97
95.96

132.09
138.06
95.69
95.68

127.83
134.13
95.31
95.31

125.28
132.13
94.82
94.81

124.40
131.59
94.55
94.54

Structures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

33
34
35
36

125.52
116.53
107.72
107.72

126.10
114.96
109.69
109.69

139.66
122.47
114.04
114.04

144.22
120.43
119.76
119.76

127.80
117.83
108.45
108.45

126.90
116.61
108.82
108.82

125.79
115.09
109.30
109.30

124.42
113.22
109.89
109.89

127.27
114.91
110.76
110.76

133.12
118.68
112.20
112.17

137.10
121.03
113.31
113.28

142.64
124.52
114.58
114.55

145.78
125.63
116.07
116.04

148.31
124.64
119.01
119.00

146.62
121.95
120.23
120.23

147.56
122.82
120.14
120.14

134.38
112.30
119.66
119.67

128.16
108.09
118.56
118.57

123.42
104.09
118.56
118.57

Equipment and software:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

37
38
39
40

121.41
129.80
93.54
93.54

131.94
144.69
91.18
91.18

141.09
156.58
90.11
90.11

130.05
146.51
88.76
88.76

125.16
135.36
92.44
92.47

128.18
139.24
92.04
92.06

131.17
143.40
91.46
91.47

134.13
147.69
90.80
90.82

134.26
148.45
90.44
90.45

138.94
153.91
90.27
90.28

142.31
157.95
90.10
90.10

142.71
158.31
90.15
90.15

140.38
156.14
89.91
89.91

137.10
153.63
89.25
89.24

130.50
146.77
88.93
88.92

126.94
143.28
88.60
88.59

125.65
142.39
88.26
88.25

124.32
141.41
87.93
87.92

124.73
142.43
87.59
87.57

41
42
43
44

116.31
110.17
105.58
105.58

128.86
117.58
109.59
109.59

136.00
118.88
114.40
114.40

141.98
119.22
119.09
119.09

122.00
114.10
106.95
106.92

125.54
116.22
108.04
108.02

128.45
117.60
109.23
109.22

129.77
117.86
110.11
110.11

131.67
118.64
110.98
110.98

136.63
121.02
112.88
112.89

136.88
120.09
113.97
113.98

134.64
117.21
114.85
114.87

135.86
117.21
115.90
115.91

140.46
119.55
117.49
117.49

141.81
119.39
118.78
118.78

142.81
119.50
119.50
119.51

142.83
118.44
120.60
120.60

147.67
122.44
120.61
120.61

150.26
123.94
121.24
121.24

Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

45
46
47
48

110.38
114.67
96.26
96.26

113.18
118.55
95.47
95.47

125.97
130.09
96.83
96.83

118.30
123.10
96.10
96.10

112.07
117.32
95.52
95.52

109.73
115.25
95.21
95.21

110.98
116.46
95.30
95.29

114.03
119.44
95.48
95.47

117.96
123.05
95.88
95.87

120.79
125.35
96.36
96.36

125.60
129.71
96.84
96.83

129.37
133.32
97.04
97.03

128.10
131.97
97.08
97.06

125.84
129.93
96.87
96.85

121.22
125.70
96.46
96.44

115.05
119.89
96.00
95.97

111.09
116.89
95.06
95.03

111.82
117.89
94.88
94.85

115.69
121.20
95.48
95.45

Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chajn-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

49
50
51
52

110.17
116.90
94.25
94.25

112.76
121.29
92.98
92.98

126.94
134.98
94.05
94.05

118.62
126.97
93.42
93.42

111.90
120.12
93.16
93.16

108.88
117.30
92.82
92.82

110.02
118.64
92.75
92.74

113.70
122.38
92.91
92.91

118.46
126.82
93.42
93.41

120.78
128.89
93.71
93.71

125.87
133.80
94.08
94.07

131.71
139.88
94.17
94.16

129.41
137.33
94.25
94.24

127.31
135.19
94.19
94.17

121.38
129.39
93.84
93.82

114.57
122.89
93.26
93.23

111.20
120.40
92.39
92.36

109.93
119.36
92.14
92.10

114.48
123.65
92.61
92.58

Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chajn-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

53
54
55
56

110.88
109.39
101.37
101.37

114.17
112.13
101.82
101.82

123.60
118.91
103.94
103.94

117.53
114.18
102.94
102.94

112.49
110.78
101.55
101.54

111.78
110.36
101.29
101.28

113.31
111.28
101.82
101.82

114.83
112.56
102.02
102.01

116.77
114.33
102.14
102.14

120.79
117.13
103.13
103.13

124.97
120.28
103.90
103.90

123.70
118.47
104.42
104.42

124.92
119.76
104.32
104.31

122.27
117.91
103.71
103.70

120.84
117.17
103.15
103.13

116.22
112.87
102.99
102.97

110.81
108.77
101.89
101.87

116.38
114.24
101.90
101.87

118.63
115.40
102.83
102.80

57
58
59
60

115.94
127.03
91.27
91.27

128.67
140.88
91.34
91.33

152.28
159.48
95.49
95.49

143.60
154.91
92.70
92.70

118.76
131.32
90.43
90.43

119.99
134.01
89.57
89.54

125.84
138.89
90.65
90.60

132.01
143.67
91.94
91.88

136.84
146.93
93.19
93.13

143.96
152.07
94.69
94.67

150.67
158.70
94.96
94.94

157.38
163.91
96.03
96.02

157.10
163.23
96.26
96.24

152.91
159.93
95.66
95.61

147.99
157.15
94.22
94.17

136.89
152.32
89.93
89.87

136.60
150.26
90.97
90.91

138.87
153.37
90.61
90.55

149.94
161.67
92.81
92.74

Imports ol goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

61
62
63
64

115.05
127.59
90.17
90.17

129.32
143.19
90.31
90.31

153.78
162.51
94.63
94.63

144.39
157.18
91.87
91.87

117.87
132.44
88.99
89.00

119.94
135.67
88.44
88.41

126.31
141.12
89.56
89.51

132.90
146.26
90.93
90.87

138.12
149.72
92.32
92.26

145.03
154.59
93.85
93.82

152.37
161.91
94.12
94.11

159.05
167.15
95.17
95.16

158.67
166.40
95.37
95.36

153.41
162.44
94.48
94.44

147.20
158.49
92.92
92.88

141.10
154.54
91.36
91.31

135.87
153.24
88.71
88.66

136.36
154.63
88.24
88.19

148.95
164.77
90.45
90.40

Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

65
66
67
68

120.61
124.16
97.14
97.14

125.27
129.42
96.80
96.80

144.42
144.47
99.97
99.97

139.44
143.71
97.03
97.03

123.39
125.73
98.15
98.14

120.24
125.79
95.60
95.59

123.36
127.88
96.48
96.47

127.36
130.86
97.35
97.32

130.12
133.14
97.77
97.74

138.35
139.53
99.17
99.15

141.81
142.76
99.35
99.34

148.65
147.87
100.54
100.52

148.87
147.70
100.80
100.79

150.33
147.81
101.74
101.71

152.14
150.84
100.91
100.86

11-4.87
141.21
81.38
81.34

140.41
134.98
104.08
104.02

151.98
145.69
104.37
104.31

155.06
145.73
106.46
106.40

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Presidential:

Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

See note at the end of the table.




August 2002

89

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.1. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type, price index
Implicit price deflator

2000

2001

1998

2002

2001

2000

1999

108.20
104.32
103.72
103.72

115.40
108.34
106.52
106.52

123.14
111.29
110.65
110.64

130.67
115.36
113.27
113.27

110.43
105.83
104.36
104.35

112.14
106.61
105.20
105.19

113.94
107.37
106.13
106.12

116.31
108.76
106.96
106.94

119.23
110.64
107.78
107.77

120.72
110.29
109.46
109.45

122.99
111.55
110.26
110.26

123.58
111.27
111.07
111.06

125.28
112.06
111.80
111.80

128.35
113.63
112.96
112.95

130.70
115.19
113.47
113.46

130.22
114.87
113.37
113.37

133.39
117.76
113.27
113.27

136.40
119.37
114.27
114.27

137.88
119.89
115.01
115.01

101.43
98.84
102.63
102.63

106.29
101.16
105.08
105.08

110.84
102.42
108.23
108.23

118.16
107.33
110.09
110.09

103.16
100.02
103.15
103.15

103.47
99.17
104.35
104.33

104.62
99.81
104.82
104.82

107.05
101.60
105.37
105.36

110.03
104.03
105.78
105.77

108.31
100.41
107.87
107.87

112.59
104.21
108.05
108.04

110.94
102.27
108.48
108.48

111.54
102.78
108.51
108.52

115.38
105.15
109.73
109.72

117.53
106.70
110.15
110.15

118.03
107.01
110.30
110.29

121.70
110.46
110.18
110.18

126.42
112.46
112.42
112.41

129.30
114.48
112.95
112.94

National defense:
Current dollars
Chajn-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

97.79
95.67
102.22
102.22

102.05
97.71
104.45
104.44

105.01
97.66
107.53
107.53

112.02
102.51
109.27
109.27

99.36
96.85
102.59
102.60

99.17
95.57
103.78
103.77

99.48
95.51
104.16
104.15

103.28
98.70
104.67
104.65

106.29
101.07
105.18
105.16

102.38
95.61
107.09
107.09

106.19
99.00
107.27
107.26

105.05
97.46
107.80
107.80

106.43
98.58
107.96
107.96

109.63
100.56
109.03
109.02

110.69
101.23
109.34
109.35

112.11
102.38
109.51
109.50

115.63
105.87
109.21
109.22

120.93
108.82
111.14
111.14

123.78
110.93
111.60
111.59

Nondetense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

108.88
105.29
103.42
103.41

114.96
108.15
106.29
106.29

122.77
112.06
109.55
109.55

130.72
117.10
111.64
111.63

110.94
106.45
104.22
104.21

112.26
106.50
105.43
105.41

115.13
108.53
106.09
106.08

114.74
107.53
106.70
106.70

117.69
110.06
106.94
106.94

120.43
110.14
109.34
109.34

125.68
114.76
109.52
109.52

122.98
112.04
109.77
109.77

121.98
111.31
109.58
109.59

127.13
114.47
111.07
111.06

131.50
117.76
111.68
111.67

130.12
116.40
111.80
111.79

134.12
119.78
111.99
111.97

137.64
119.91
114.79
114.79

140.58
121.75
115.48
115.47

112.23
107.56
104.35
104.34

120.84
112.59
107.33
107.33

130.48
116.52
111.98
111.98

138.13
120.11
115.01
115.01

114.77
109.26
105.05
105.04

117.32
111.00
105.71
105.70

119.50
111.83
106.87
106.86

121.84
112.98
107.86
107.84

124.72
114.54
108.90
108.89

128.13
116.11
110.36
110.35

129.20
115.88
111.50
111.49

131.12
116.56
112.49
112.49

133.48
117.52
113.59
113.59

136.09
118.63
114.73
114.72

138.57
120.20
115.28
115.28

137.51
119.51
115.06
115.06

140.37
122.09
114.97
114.97

142.35
123.47
115.29
115.29

143.01
123.13
116.15
116.15

Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit prii ' " '

....

NOTE. Chain-type quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices
used to prepare each aggregate and component. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the detailed price indexes
used to prepare each aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current-to chained-dollar output multi-

plied by 100.
Percent changes from preceding period for items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Contributions to the percent
change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.

Table 7.2. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final Sales, and Purchases
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

1
'. .....

Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator ..
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Addenda:
Final sales of computers: •
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic product less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

2001

2000

1999

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

112.39
108.91
103.20
103.20

118.70
113.39
104.69
104.69

125.74
117.64
106.89
106.89

129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42

114.99
110.94
103.66
103.65

116.38
111.78
104.12
104.12

117.39
112.32
104.52
104.51

119.24
113.74
104.84
104.83

121.80
115.70
105.28
105.27

123.50
116.44
106.08
106.07

125.69
117.82
106.69
106.68

126.39
117.99
107.13
107.12

127.40
118.31
107.68
107.68

128.35
118.13
108.66
108.65

128.63
117.66
109.32
109.32

129.24
117.58
109.92
109.92

129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78

132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14

132.72
120.16
110.46
110.46

111.89
108 33
103 28
103.28

118.39
112 99
104 79
104.79

125.41
117.19
107.02
107.02

130.31
118 95
109.55
109.55

114.47
11035
103.74
103.73

115.87
111 19
104 21
104.20

117.48
112 31
104 62
104.61

119.10
113.50
104.94
104.94

121.13
114.95
105.38
105.37

123.38
116.19
106.19
106.19

125.03
117.06
106.81
106.81

126.09
117.57
107.25
107.25

127.15
117.94
107.81
107.81

129.19
118.77
108.78
108.78

129.86
118.65
109.45
109.45

130.52
118.60
110.05
110.05

131.69
119.81
109.91
109.91

132.89
120.51
110.28
110.27

133.25
120.48
110.60
110.60

113 05
11037
102.43
102.43

120 53
115 92
103.97
103.97

128 95
121 00
106.58
106.58

132 00
121.50
108.65
108.65

115 77
112 59
102 84
102.83

117 55
113 92
10319
103.19

11913
114 86
103 72
103.72

121.37
116.49
104 21
104.20

124.06
118.42
104.77
104.76

126.30
119.47
105.72
105.71

128 75
121.13
106 30
106.29

129.83
121.50
106.87
106.86

130.94
121.88
107.43
107.43

131.62
121.55
108.30
108.29

131.81
121.20
108.76
108.75

131.74
121.18
108.72
108.72

132.84
122.06
108.84
108.83

135.07
123.74
109.15
109.15

136.71
124.58
109.73
109.73

15
16

11255
109.81
102.50
102.50

120 23
115.54
104.06
104.06

128 64
120.56
106.70
106.70

133 27
122.52
108.78
108.78

115 26
112.00
102.91
102.90

117 05
113.35
103.27
103.27

11923
114.86
103.81
103.81

121 24
116.25
104.30
104.29

123.40
117.68
104.87
104.86

126.18
119.23
105.83
105.83

12811
120.39
106.42
106.41

129.55
121.09
106.99
106.99

130.71
121.53
107.56
107.56

132.47
122.19
108.42
108.41

133.03
122.19
108.88
108.88

133.01
122.21
108.84
108.84

134.57
123.50
108.97
108.97

135.96
124.42
109.28
109.28

137.24
124.92
109.86
109.86

17
18
19
20

109.60
210.18
52.15
52.15

112.03
297.29
37.68
37.68

118.98
385.10
30.90
30.90

101.79
420.15
24.23
24.23

109.31
241.95
44.68
45.18

107.28
261.46
40.73
41.03

114.75
294.90
38.73
38.91

116.74
317.96
36.61
36.72

109.33
314.83
34.65
34.73

115.93
352.34
32.84
32.90

121.76
386.78
31.41
31.48

119.42
395.76
30.10
30.17

118.81
405.51
29.24
29.30

113.36
432.99
26.16
26.18

102.38
410.70
24.93
24.93

95.34
405.16
23.55
23.53

96.08
431.75
22.28
22.25

87.91
423.11
20.80
20.78

85.24
432.38
19.73
19.71

?1

112.42
108.15
103 95
103 95

118.77
112.26
105 80
105.80

125.81
116.22
108.26
108.25

129.32
116.43
111.08
111.07

115.05
110.03
104.57
104.56

116.47
110.78
10514
105.13

117.41 119.27
111.20 112.54
105.60 -105.98
105.59 105.98

121.93
114.51
106.49
106.48

123.58
115.12
107.36
107.35

125.73
116.40
108.03
108.02

126.46
116.54
108.52
108.51

127.48
116.83
109.12
109.11

128.50
116.59
110.23
110.22

128.89
116.17
110.95
110.95

129.58
116.10
111.61
111.61

130.29
116.84
111.51
111.51

132.44
118.31
111.94
111.94

133.20
118.61
112.30
112.30

112.99
109.40
103.28
103.28

120.44
114.42
105.26
105.26

128.91
119.-18
108.17
108.16

132.27
119.61
110.59
110.58

115.73
111.42
103.87
103.87

117.49
112.61
104.34
104.33

118.99
113.36
104.97
104.96

121.26
114.90
105.55
105.54

124.03
116.82
106.18
106.17

126.26
117.79
107.21
107.19

128.67
119.31
107.85
107.84

129.77
119.63
108.49
108.48

130.93
120.00
109.12
109.12

131.75
119.65
110.13
110.11

132.06
119.34
110.66
110.66

132.10
119.34
110.69
110.69

133.17
120.11
110.88
110.87

135.38
121.68
111.25
111.25

137.04
122.49
111.88
111.88

30

102.75
100 05

104.67
98.74

107.11
103.66

110.45
114.15

103.43
98.94

104.11
99.29

104.33
99.59

104.86
98.43

105.38
97.63

106.10
101.80

106.73
103.82

107.49
103.72

108.11
105.31

109.18
113.35

109.96
120.73

111.09
114.33

111.58
108.19

112.23
105.15

112.30
104.57

31

103.37

104.90

106.99

109.17

103.85

104.30

104.72

105.06

105.53

106.23

106.80

107.21

107.72

108.46

108.89

109.66

109.65

110.10

110.47

32
33

103 75
91.75

105 79
95.66

108.27
113.74

111.48
116.41

104.53
89.82

105.19
88.67

105.45
94.03

105.97
98.19

106.58
101.76

107.30
109.24

107.83
111.69

108.75
115.38

109.21
118.66

110.29
121.32

111.03
123.31

111.98
116.03

112.62
104.96

113.29
102.60

113.40
109.55

34

102.76

104.15

106.12

108.05

103.23

103.62

103.97

104.29

104.72

105.43

105.93

106.33

106.80

107.56

107.92

108.08

108.62

109.01

109.37

9

3
4

6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13

14

??
23
24
?"i

?fi
?7
28

Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
?9
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic product less food and
energy
Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
purchases:
Food

Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases less food and
energy

1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




90

August 2002

Quantity and Price Indexes

Table 7.3. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross national product:
Current dollars ..
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

2002

2001

2000

1999

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

II

I

1
2
3
4

112.09
108.65
103.17
103.17

118.72
113.44
104.65
104.65

125.75
117.69
106.86
106.86

129.02
117.96
109.39
109.38

114.61
110.61
103.62
103.62

116.36
111.80
104.08
104.08

117.43
112.39
104.48
104.48

119.18
113.73
104.80
104.80

121.90
115.83
105.24
105.24

123.49
116.45
106.05
106.04

125.73
117.90
106.65
106.64

126.32
117.97
107.09
107.08

127.47
118.42
107.64
107.64

128.18
118.01
108.63
108.62

128.73
117.79
109.29
109.29

129.09
117.48
109.89
109.89

130.10
118.54
109.75
109.74

131.72
119.62
110.11
110.11

Less: Exports ol goods and services and
income receipts from the rest of the world:
Chain-type quantity index
5

114.46

119.81

133.86

122.04

116.07

115.01

117.23

121.24

125.78

128.90

134.31

136.22

136.02

131.56

125.39

118.25

112.94

113.25

Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and
services and income receipts from the rest
of the world:
Chain-type quantity index

6

119.33

124.15

135.45

125.93

121.19

120.83

122.07

124.98

128.73

130.80

136.49

137.45

137.07

133.14

128.09

125.05

117.44

118.00

Equals: Command-basis gross national
product:
Chain-type quantity index

7

109.34

114.06

117.91

118.51

111.34

112.63

113.08

114.27

116.25

116.73

118.21

118.14

118.57

118.24

118.17

118.45

119.19

120.30

NOTE. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 7.4. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998
IV

2000

1999
I

II

III

IV

I

II

2001
III

IV

I

II

2002
III

IV

I

II

Chain-type quantity indexes
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other

1

108.52

113.88

118.83

121.76

110.45

111.72

113.28

114.56

115.96

117.46

118.34

119.46

120.07

120.78

121.20

121.64

123.42

124.37

124.95

2

117.87

131.80

142.58

151.16

124.46

126.14

130.45

133.68

136.94

142.67

141.34

144.12

142.18

146.09

148.00

149.66

160.91

158.30

159.24

3
4
5

113.91
123.83
114.98

125.65
141.46
126.97

132.04
157.89
137.54

141.21
168.03
142.19

122.19
129.68
119.21

120.56
134.16
122.97

125.96
138.74
124.40

127.52
143.86
127.92

128.56
149.07
132.60

135.48
154.53
136.08

130.23
157.15
136.72

134.05
159.18
138.42

128.41
160.70
138.94

134.65
162.98
140.42

136.34
165.83
141.30

137.63
168.67
141.97

156.21
174.62
145.09

144.35
180.78
149.38

143.82
184.46
149.38

6

107.14

112.14

116.50

118.79

108.98

110.29

111.60

112.30

114.35

114.97

116.36

116.96

117.73

118.40

118.31

118.69

119.76

122.07

121.89

7
Food
8
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods ... 9
10
Gasoline and oil
11
Fuel oil and coal
12
Other

104.25
112.32
104.54
10615
91.96
110.51

107.75
120.69
108.11
109 89
94.11
116.90

111.84
127.39
107.11
109 29
90.05
122.36

112.85
130.61
108.21
111 75
81.16
127.12

105.96
114.39
105.32
107 41
89.07
112.79

105.84
119.08
106.52
10814
93.81
114.96

107.16
120.51
108.78
11021
97.72
115.89

107.80
121.48
107.85
109.60
94.13
117.05

110.18
121.71
109.28
111.62
90.79
119.70

110.80
124.63
105.68
108.24
85.73
120.52

112.03
126.82
107.42
109.49
91.27
121.63

112.06
128.52
107.41
109.61
90.20
122.94

112.46
129.59
107.92
109.81
93.00
124.35

113.12
129.31
108.30
110.79
89.05
125.71

112.91
129.44
106.10
109.69
78.76
126.60

112.51
130.36
108.68
112 65
78.45
127.37

112.87
133.34
109.75
113.88
78.39
128.80

114.69
137.62
112.53
116.85
79.75
130.87

114.37
137.38
110.24
114 54
77.68
131.71

Nondurable goods

Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services'
Personal consumption expenditures less
food and energy

13

107.43

111.43

115.67

117.98

108.55

109.73

110.92

112.16

112.92

114.14

115.14

116.24

117.19

117.37

117.80

118.07

118.69

119.54

120.42

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

104.68
108 28
101.70
112.77
109 60
105.31
109.36
111.10

108.08
11307
102.79
119.99
11496
107.51
114.30
116.73

110.19
11908
106.45
127.59
11814
110.52
118.56
124.08

112.09
120 60
104.46
131.68
117 24
115.21
122.07
125.12

105.77
108 01
97.76
114.89
111 24
105.89
111.31
113.05

107.13
11018
100.90
116.42
113 14
106.49
112.11
114.16

107.82
11278
103.07
119.31
11415
107.08
113.64
115.90

108.43
115.63
106.58
121.75
115.79
107.88
115.43
117.37

108.94
113.68
100.60
122.49
116 75
108.59
116.01
119.50

109.34
114.31
99.25
124.53
117.53
109.10
117.14
122.67

109.96
118.88
106.56
127.26
118.13
110.04
118.26
122.84

110.46
120 02
106.79
128.99
11821
110.90
118.85
125.20

111.00
123.09
113.19
129.56
118 67
112.03
120.00
125.63

111.58
122 74
110.65
130.69
11829
113.13
121.89
124.36

111.98
120.25
103.27
132.03
117 90
114.52
122.01
125.22

112.24
120 37
102.80
132.54
116 71
115.95
121.48
124.89

112.56
11904
101.13
131.45
116 07
117.25
122.91
125.99

113.14
120.18
103.65
131.57
117 17
118.29
123.31
126.83

113.70
120 52
103.79
132.05
116 78
119.64
124.17
128.13

22

103.18

105.51

106.67

106.37

101.53

103.72

105.95

107.20

105.17

102.64

106.87

107.01

110.16

109.26

104.70

105.88

105.63

108.28

107.18

23

109.66

115.55

120.91

124.42

111.83

113.31

114.87

116.29

117.72

119.64

120.24

121.63

122.10

122.93

123.83

124.37

126.55

127.23

128.09

Chain-type price indexes
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods ...
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services'
Personal consumption expenditures less
food and energy

24

103.03

104.73

107.39

109.56

103.54

103.86

104.44

105.00

105.62

106.52

107.11

107.67

108.26

109.15

109.64

109.62

109.84

110.14

110.84

25

95.40

93.03

91.46

89.70

94.49

93.69

93.23

92.83

92.37

91.91

91.74

91.24

90.95

90.68

89.89

89.29

88.95

88.00

87.36

?fi
27
28

98.93
90.40
98.24

99.09
85.21
96.61

99.47
81.51
95.78

99.84
76.92
96.08

99.22
88.15
97.61

98.80
86.99
96.81

98.72
85.77
97.22

99.31
84.64
96.33

99.53
83.44
96.10

99.17
82.77
95.94

99.59
82.03
95.83

99.46
81.14
95.44

99.66
80.08
95.89

100.20
78.80
96.27

99.85
77.32
96.15

99.51
76.27
96.04

99.79
75.28
95.88

98.86
74.02
95.61

98.10
73.29
95.48

29

101.31

103.69

107.59

109.17

101.70

102.15

103.30

104.18

105.12

106.49

107.28

108.04

108.53

109.00

109.80

109.42

108.45

108.52

109.74

30
31
32
33
34
35

104 05
98.04
87.55
87.09
91.54
102 91

10614
96.46
94.59
94.77
92.66
106 96

108.65
95.22
121.92
121.14
129.05
109 40

111.89
93.35
118.11
116.80
130.74
112.01

104.85
97.55
85.04
84.67
88.22
104.10

105.53
96.26
82.78
82.44
85.67
106.18

105.81
96.79
92.12
92.46
88.77
106.67

106.31
96.17
98.71
99.17
94.28
107.38

106.92
96.63
104.73
105.01
101.89
107.60

107.66
95.80
117.20
116.30
125.79
108.08

108.20
95.17
120.98
120.86
121.66
109.39

109.14
94.81
123.74
123.13
129.03
109.96

109.60
95.10
125.76
124.26
139.74
110.16

110.69
95.08
123.26
121.30
142.00
110.77

111.42
93.70
129.17
128.65
132.80
111.61

112.39
92.57
117.93
116.79
128.91
112.63

113.05
92.03
102.08
100.44
119.25
113.04

113.72
91.56
99.23
97.95
112.27
113.31

113.86
91.22
111.54
110.97
115.88
114.14

36

105 53

107 81

110.85

114.32

106.41

106.92

107.45

108.08

108.79

109.76

110.45

111.16

112.03

113.43

114.08

114.40

115.39

116.15

116.91

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

106.31
100.61
98.44
101.95
104 93
104.82
105 76
107.72

109.30
100.46
98.19
101.86
105 36
107.03
108 78
110.75

112.77
102.23
103.88
101.39
105 86
110.19
11281
114.26

117.15
106.18
114.84
101.45
108.08
114.27
11658
116.35

107.65
100.44
97.55
102.23
105.03
105.54
106 57
109.03

108.23
100.40
97.52
102.18
105.21
106.07
107.37
109.69

108.95
100.19
97.64
101.77
105.51
106.63
108.45
110.24

109.64
100.24
98.31
101.44
105.40
107.34
109.18
111.13

110.36
101.01
99.29
102.07
105.32
108.10
110.11
111.95

111.43
101.11
99.61
101.99
105.21
108.72
111.38
113.76

112.25
101.46
101.56
101.46
105.56
109.62
112.20
114.32

113.19
102.52
105.27
101.06
106.03
110.74
113.48
114.18

114.20
103.86
109.07
101.04
106.64
111.70
114.17
114.75

115.25
107.04
117.48
101.30
107.87
113.17
115.13
115.82

116.51
106.62
117.27
100.82
108 21
114.12
116.35
116.02

117.76
105.99
114.71
101.26
108 04
114.27
117.05
116.05

119.08
105.08
109.92
102.41
108.20
115.53
117.80
117.51

120.34
104.71
107.83
102.95
108.92
116.16
118.43
118.44

121.35
104.71
108.42
102.65
109.93
116.86
119.72
119.18

45

92.70

96.31

113.42

116.62

90.95

89.74

94.77

98.55

102.18

108.97

111.84

115.01

117.86

120.67

123.64

116.46

105.72

103.22

110.12

46

103.48

105.00

106.85

108.78

104.07

104.41

104.79

105.17

105.61

106.20

10668

107.01

107.51

108.26

108.58

108.78

109.52

109.91

110.36

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.




August 2002

91

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.5. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1998

1999

2000

Personal consumption expenditures .
Durable goods .
Motor vehicles and parts
New autos (70)
Net purchases of used autos (71)
Other motor vehicles (72)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (73)
Furniture and household equipment
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (29)
Kitchen and other household appliances (30)
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (31)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
computer goods (91)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (92)
Computers, peripherals, and software (93)
Other durable house furnishings (32)
Other
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)
wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
pleasure aircraft (90)
Jewelry and watches (18)
Books and maps (87)
Nondurable goods
Food .
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (3)
Purchased meals and beverages (4)
Food furnished to employees (including military) and food
produced and consumed on farms (5+6)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (8)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise
consumption (9)
Other alcoholic beverages (10)
Clothing and shoes
Shoes(12)
Women's and children's clothing and accessories except shoes

(14)
Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes (15+16)
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
,
,
G al si o e a dd oil ((75)
5)
Gasoline and oil (75)
Fuel oil and coal (40)
F l il d
l (40)
Other
Tobacco products (7)
Toilet articles and preparations (21)
Semidurable house furnishings (33)
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (34)
Drug preparations and sundries (45)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (89)
Stationery and writing supplies (35)
Net foreign remittances (111 less 113)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (88)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (95)
Services
See note at the end of the table.




1998

1999

2000

2001

Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (24)
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (25)
Rental value of farm dwellings (26)
Other (27)

104.68
105.91
101.26
97.05
103.97

108.08
109.94
102.81
98.20
107.42

110.19
112.93
101.80
97.29
112.70

112.09
115.86
101.94
94.62
107.55

Household operation
Electricity (37)
Gas(38)
Water and other sanitary services (39) .
Telephone and telegraph (41)
Domestic service (42)
Other (43)

108.28
107.01
88.54
102.43
117.67
111.50
112.13

113.07
108.30
89.16
105.63
130.95
101.00
115.74

119.08
111.91
92.86
107.88
145.34
104.01
115.47

120.60
108.46

Transportation
User-operated transportation
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (74)
;
Other user-operated transportation (76+77)
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (79)
Taxicab(80)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (82)
Bus(83)
Airline (84) .
Other (85)...

109.60
109.42

114.96
114.61

118.14
117.97

117.24
118.11

110.73
104.69
108.94
107.06
112.95
110.80
108.39
102.10
112.68
103.67

116.76
106.90
111.14
112.71
107.74
118.05
109.79
104.43
120.97
107.71

120.80
107.58
112.01
117.34
100.52
121.02
119.86
74.81
127.74
101.37

120.92
107.82
112.96
118.77
100.45
114.26
123.35

Medical care
Physicians (47)
Dentists (48)
Other professional services (49)
Hospitals and nursing homes (50)
Health insurance (56)

105.31
106.99
104.37
103.68
104.97
106.16

107.51
109.85
105.67
105.69
106.99
108.45

110.52
114.54
108.64
107.36
109.37
112.85

115.21
121.59
112.44
111.90
113.59
114.01

Recreation
Admissions to specified spectator amusements (96)
Other(94+100+101+102+103)

109.36
107.40
109.60

114.30
108.95
114.95

118.56
111.24
119.46

122.07
115.17
122.92

Other
Personal care
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (17)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (22)
Other (19)
...!.
Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (61)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (62)
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (63)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (64)....
Legal services (65)
Funeral and burial expenses (66)
Other (67)
Education and research
Higher education (105)
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (106)
Other (107)
Religious and welfare activities (108)
Net foreign travel
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (110)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (112)

111.10
108.06
104.56
109.73
108.30
111.32
139.55

116.73
113.73
108.58
112.92
117.70
118.16
185.02

124.08
118.91
112.29
117.33
124.60
126.40
228.71

125.12
118.28
108.21
118.22
124.29
126.43
199.31

2001

Chain-type quantity indexes

108.52 113.88
117.87 131.80
113.91 125.65
108.06 121.98
111.80 116.32
122.94 138.42
108.95 117.08
123.83 141.46
111.63 119.01
108.73 118.36
113.35 125.22

118.83

121.76

142.58

151.16

132.04
130.72
117.41
146.90
120.75

141.21
131.93
117.43
174.58
117.52

157.89
127.59
125.06
134.68

168.03
128.93
127.46
141.43

151.67
119.48
258.55
112.02
114.98
113.52

190.89
138.70
385.97
122.55

231.82
160.65
517.71
130.38

264.34
175.44
647.22
134.49

126.97
117.55

137.54
121.48

142.19
110.69

115.99
118.71
108.81
107.14
104.25
103.24
105.91

128.93
133.27
121.31
112.14

143.20
144.12
130.62
116.50

158.99
143.91
136.82
118.79

107.75
107.49
108.28

111.84
111.18
113.06

112.85
111.94
114.45

102.34
103.90

104.06
107.53

105.61

107.28

111.56

112.49

108.23
104.86
112.32
110.57

111.43
106.40
120.69
119.42

116.52
110.19
127.39
125.68

118.55
111.34

113.19
111.64

122.53
118.11

129.99
123.73

132.86
127.75

104.54
106.15
91.96

108.11
109.89
94.11

107.11
109.29
90.05

108.21
111.75
81.16

130.61
128.46

110.51
95.76
107.81
116.29

116.90
90.01
111.20
125.73

122.36
88.84
112.61
134.48

127.12
87.25
111.55
138.85

104.58
117.28
117.97
105.75

109.25
128.96
134.06
113.07

109.14
140.18
147.25
118.93

109.54
151.85
163.20
119.66

109.07
108.78
107.43

111.79
116.61
111.43

115.35
117.23
115.67

116.50
119.95
117.98

Line

87

93.80
109.02
155.79
91.44
115.41

72.50
120.85
92.21

120.34

132.35

137.09

141.46

110.50
100.58
104.87
102.62
109.26
106.81
103.93
102.19
117.83
105.80

113.81
101.24
106.22
100.64
113.41
111.83
108.23
106.41
125.25
107.31

124.28
100.94
105.62
97.49
116.68
115.51
109.29
108.63
136.13
112.34

128.47
98.78
108.12
100.58
118.83
118.44
111.29
109.13
143.29
113.38

119.96
100.05

123.02
102.28

136.53
107.12

127.21
97.84

August 2002

Quantity and Price Indexes

92

Table 7.5. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1998

1999

2000

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
New autos (70)
Net purchases of used autos (71)
Other motor vehicles (72)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (73)
Furniture and household equipment
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (29)
Kitchen and other household appliances (30)
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (31)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
computer goods (91)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (92)
Computers, peripherals, and software (93)
Other durable house furnishings (32)
Other
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (46)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
pleasure aircraft (90)
Jewelry and watches (18)
Books and maps (87)
Nondurable goods
Food
Food purchased for off-premise consumption (3)
Purchased meals and beverages (4)
Food furnished to employees (including military) and food
produced and consumed on farms (5+6)
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (8)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise
consumption (9)
Other alcoholic beverages (10)
Clothing and shoes
Shoes (12)
Women's and children's clothing and accessories except shoes
(14)
Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except shoes (15+16)
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil (75)
Fuel oil and coal (40)
Other
Tobacco products (7)
Toilet articles and preparations (21)
Semidurable house furnishings (33)
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (34)
Drug preparations and sundries (45)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (89)
Stationery and writing supplies (35)
Net foreign remittances (111 less 113)
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (88)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (95)

102

103.03

104.73

107.39

109.56

95.40

93.03

91.46

89.70

98.93
99.31
95.48
100.82
98.55
90.40
99.70
98.22
101.12

99.09
98.52
96.40
101.67
98.02
85.21
99.45
96.04
98.73

99.47
98.54
98.33
101.61
98.33
81.51
99.09
95.08
97.54

99.84
98.08
100.35
101.18
100.80
76.92
97.43
94.40
94.92

74.39
91.33
47.08

64.23
85.17
34.55
99.52
96.61
104.43

57.30
79.23
28.23
98.85
95.78
107.46

49.94
73.42
21.58
97.65
96.08
110.91

96.35
90.28
102.13

95.19
87.91
102.01

94.29
87.89
103.19

101.31

103.69

107.59

109.17

104.05
103.20
105.38

106.14
104.93
108.02

108.65
107.28
110.81

111.89
110.37
114.32

104.14

106.37

107.89

104.07

106.10

108.50

109.32
111.74

102.18
106.31
98.04
98.86

104.34
109.41
96.46
96.31

107.54
112.73
95.22
94.83

109.90
117.16
93.35
94.23

96.96
99.60
87.55
87.09
91.54

95.11
98.98
94.59
94.77
92.66

93.87
97.85
121.92
121.14
129.05

92.24
94.89
118.11
116.80
130.74

102.91
117.80
101.71
95.68

106.96
151.81
103.21
94.61

109.40
168.54
104.56
92.07

112.01
181.46
105.56
89.94

102.70
103.77
94.67
107.20

104.53
107.59
89.05
106.47

109.16
111.15
84.18
104.69

113.17
115.80
80.78
104.83

103.22
98.05

105.57
95.85

107.49
100.08

"109 59

100.80
98.24
103.41
98.28
92.55

Services
NOTE. The figures in parentheses are the line numbers of the corresponding items in table 2.4.




1998

1999

2000

2001

Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings—space rent (24)
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings—rent (25)
Rental value of farm dwellings (26)
Other (27)

106.31
106.24
106.07
111.93
107.96

109.30
109.13
109.18
118.24
111.22

112.77
112.38
113.00
126.19
116.23

117.15
116.69
117.89
135.46
118.21

Household operation
Electricity (37)
Gas (38)
Water and other sanitary services (39)
Telephone and telegraph (41)
Domestic service (42)
Other (43)

100.61
96.51
103.68
105.88
98.83
105.44
104.97

100.46
95.68
105.26
108.28
96.24
108.50
108.47

102.23
97.24
124.05
110.95
92.59
113.22
113.06

106.18
104.12
147.65
114.21
90.28
117.48
116.63

Transportation
User-operated transportation
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (74)
Other user-operated transportation (76+77)
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (79)
Taxicab(80)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (82)
Bus(83)
Airline (84)
Other(85)

104.93
105.36

105.36
106.09

105.86
105.33

108.08
109.05

103.38
113.02
100.80
100.43
101.64
104.09
102.30
105.89
104.56
101.07

105.38
108.59
99.52
99.16
100.32
103.60
106.09
108.35
103.18
104.42

108.31
92.40
100.93
100.56
101.74
110.06
109.43
113.22
109.82
110.66

111.94
96.52
103.96
103.58
104.81
104.32
114.76
117.09
102.55
111.27

Medical care
Physicians (47)
Dentists (48)
Other professional services (49)
Hospitals and nursing homes (50)
Health insurance (56)

104.82
103.51
109.07
106.45
104.31
105.87

107.03
105.29
114.17
108.34
106.64
107.15

110.19
107.11
119.40
111.13
110.32
110.60

114.27
110.16
124.23
114.62
114.80
116.28

Recreation
Admissions to specified spectator amusements (96)
Other (94+100+101+102+103)

105.76
104.98
105.85

108.78
110.54
108.57

112.81
117.45
112.27

116.58
122.96
115.85

Other
Personal care
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (17)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (22)
Other (19)
Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (61)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (62)
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (63)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (64) ...
Legal services (65)
Funeral and burial expenses (66)
Other(67)
Education and research
Higher education (105)
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (106) ...
Other (107)
Religious and welfare activities (108)
Net foreign travel
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (110)
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (112)

107.72
104.38
103.69
105.51
103.53
109.38
96.30

110.75
107.03
105.90
108.83
105.70
111.87
90.27

114.26
110.64
108.79
113.10
109.01
115.00
89.38

116.35
115.18
113.45
117.02
114.11
115.31
86.13

107.86

111.25

116.32

121.14

113.09
111.27
108.81
109.09
106.93
107.27
107.73
106.65
106.82
105.53

116.07
116.88
114.05
112.76
110.56
111.20
110.91
109.59
113.07
109.73

117.33
125.35
119.99
115.99
114.85
116.06
115.05
114.03
119.63
115.28

114.13
129.48
126.40
120.17
119.90
120.71
119.14
118.70
125.31
119.95

99.54
103.65

102.02
106.37

102.86
111.38

104.17
112.46

2001

Chain-type price indexes

103.50

Line

August 2002

93

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.6. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1999

2000

IV

2002

2001

I

Chain-type quantity indexes
Private fixed investment
Nonresidenfial
Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells

Other structures
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment1
2

Software
Other

Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Structures
Single family
Multifamily

Other structures
Equipment

122.04

131.54 139.52 134.20 126.31 128.68 130.91 132.81 133.77 138.01 140.26 140.32 139.47 138.71 134.70 133.23 130.16 129.99 130.08

126.29
116.53
116.47
118.59
119.12
100.64

136.57
114.96
114.76
126.85
102.25
102.54

147.23

139.55
120.43
110.52
139.52
161.41
149.20

130.68

118.94
139.89
128.11
109.06

133.13 135.69
116.61 115.09
118.72 118.85 115.08
121.19 122.23 123.04
112.57 96.76 104.09
98.72 99.52 113.88

138.23
113.22
112.75
128.06
98.52
97.24

129.80
149.43
208.39
154.59
118.35
106.72
121.10
122.11

144.69
176.87
292.64
177.97
129.89
108.09
139.06
123.12

156.58
203.04
347.77
193.80
154.57
117.86
134.32
129.24

146.51
190.92
338.61
191.35
135.16
112.69
117.80
125.83

135.36
158.88
236.72
162.90
121.95
106.11
130.32
122.22

147.69
181.78
308.76
181.34
132.56
109.99
143.34
121.88

122.47

117.83

139.24

143.40

166.15
262.66
168.37
124.56
104.40
135.42
124.22

176.42
295.25
176.39
129.54
107.64
135.80
121.60

139.25
114.91
112.37
134.09
109.64
99.52
148.45
183.14
303.89
185.78
132.92
110.32
141.68
124.77

144.21
118.68
116.55
134.04
116.01
104.92

147.77

153.91
195.40
319.96
191.09
148.60
114.35
139.62
127.56

157.95

121.03

118.99
136.87
118.33
102.72
203.83
351.75
193.67
155.20
116.78
138.60
131.00

149.06
124.52
120.29
141.87
135.52
113.81
158.31
206.04
361.09
195.32
155.97
120.55
134.52
129.10

147.86
125.63
119.94
146.79
142.59
114.78
156.14
206.89
358.27
195.10
158.50
119.77
124.54
129.30

145.81
124.64
119.86
140.46
146.63
101.93

140.20
121.95
113.34
142.93
163.93
98.82

138.06
122.82
107.73
137.81
170.23
294.73

134.13 132.13 131.59
112.30 108.09 104.09
93.08
97.17
101.14
136.88 141.04 134.33
164.84 143.20 144.18
101.33 101.75 100.56

153.63
201.52
356.98
194.94
148.59
120.79
120.64
129.79

146.77

143.28
185.67
316.88
189.69
130.79
109.32
115.17
126.05

142.39
185.12
343.30
189.82
124.66
106.02
119.08
121.77

191.39
337.30
190.93
136.61
114.64
116.32
125.71

141.41
188.13
369.90
188.10
127.03
108.69
109.04
120.36

142.43
193.63
381.19
193.02
131.15
107.57
102.97
124.49

110.17 117.58 118.88 119.22 114.10 116.22 117.60 117.86 118.64 121.02 120.09 117.21 117.21 119.55 119.39 119.50 118.44 122.44 123.94
117.59 118.79 119.12 114.19 116.29 117.62
110.57 118.76 120.06 121.05 116.56 118.40 117.68
106.53 114.98 113.04 120.21 106.32 114.36 113.79
110.42 116.55 118.18 116.48 112.54 113.94 118.23

110.22

108.24

117.48

117.82
117.77
116.71
118.11

118.61
121.17
115.05
115.94

120.97
124.40
116.15
117.41

120.02
121.81
116.48
118.36

117.09
117.23
107.36
118.64

117.07
116.78
112.19
118.32

119.46
120.69
118.54
118.06

119.31
121.33
119.45
116.70

119.42
121.95
119.55
116.16

118.30 122.35
120.22 123.91
123.31 132.84
114.98 118.56

123.85
124.68
140.55
119.94

123.30 123.67 110.39 113.11 116.95 119.74 120.12 123.38 123.25 122.77 123.77 123.52 122.98 123.07 125.10 126.36 128.16
Chain-type price indexes

Private fixed investment

100.00
95.59
114.04
116.44
106.60
107.97
109.69

101.16

98.83

98.90

98.90

98.79

98.90

99.46

95.73

96.27

96.03

95.67

95.27

95.16

95.33

99.78 100.21 100.54 100.97 101.27 101.22 101.19 100.82 100.77
95.43

95.73

95.86

119.76
121.05
109.45
125.45
113.16

108.45

108.82

112.20

109.88
103.02
110.29
104.87

109.89
112.03
103.48
103.49
106.26

110.76

108.66
103.73
114.89
105.15

109.30
111.04
103.00
105.81
105.80

113.09
104.13
103.49
107.27

114.74
105.12
104.75
107.80

113.31
115.87
106.39
105.30
109.17

114.58
116.97
107.01
109.03
109.74

116.07
118.18
107.89
112.81
112.04

95.97

95.69

95.31

94.82

94.55

119.01 120.23 120.14
119.64 120.70 121.40
109.10 109.98
128.61 131.55 125.56
112.89 112.69 113.15

119.66
122.47
110.23
116.10
113.89

118.56
122.43
110.68
106.93
115.35

118.56
122.82
111.51
103.52
115.89

95.96

96.95

95.53

Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Other structures

107.72

109.69
111.51
103.41
105.77
106.05

Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment1
Software2
Other

93.54 91.18 90.11 88.76 92.44 92.04 91.46 90.80 90.44 90.27 90.10 90.15 89.91 89.25 88.93 88.60 88.26 87.93 87.59
84.65 79.18 76.62 73.72 81.93 80.74 79.61 78.62 77.74 77.17 76.69 76.58 76.02 74.85 74.23 73.29 72.52 71.96 71.54
56.99 43.60 37.87 30.91 50.32 47.06 44.32 42.21 40.81 39.65 38.34 37.34 36.16 33.22 31.75 30.14 28.53 27.48 26.93
95.22 95.96 97.28 99.10 94.87 95.62 95.98 96.19 96.06 96.01 96.72 98.07 98.30 98.90 99.45 98.99 99.05 98.99 98.78
96.97 94.86 92.93 91.37 96.22 95.67 95.24 94.68 93.83 93.58 93.08 92.72 92.34 92.00 91.48 91.14 90.86 90.68 90.41
101.33 101.98 102.55 103.40 101.67 101.92 101.81 101.93 102.25 102.38 102.44 102.64 102.74 103.14 103.45 103.45 103.54 103.42 103.27
99.97 100.81 101.67 101.32 100.50 101.03 101.09 100.43 100.68 101.26 101.54 101.86 102.01 101.13 100.71 101.68 101.78 101.73 101.26
102.35 103.44 103.84 105.16 103.01 103.42 103.51 103.41 103.43 103.51 103.74 103.95 104.16 104.72 105.05 105.26 105.60 105.70 105.63

Nonresidential

Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential

Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures

Equipment

106.99
103.52
120.12
104.67

105.58 109.59 114.40 119.09 106.95 108.04 109.23 110.11 110.98 112.88 113.97 114.85 115.90 117.49 118.78 119.50 120.60 120.61 121.24
109.88
110.40
117.40
107.99

114.81
115.50
123.00
112.60

119.61
120.50
125.60
117.49

107.14
107.12
116.46
105.61

108.27

99.55

98.08

98.10

98.50

99.29

98.57

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.




109.52 110.41 111.31
108.60 109.99 110.98 111.98
116.68 117.09 117.48 118.34
106.45 107.66 108.53 109.31

105.73
105.60
113.50
104.63

97.85

97.95

97.96

113.26 114.36
114.10 115.10
121.66 122.82
110.85 112.07

115.27
115.90
123.47
113.18

116.35
117.00
124.12
114.28

117.96
118.78
124.66
115.82

119.29
119.98
125.20
117.46

120.03

98.36

98.19

98.10

98.73

98.25

98.52

97.74

121.16 121.16 121.83
120.77 122.47 122.30 122.80
125.50 126.98 126.81 127.33
118.20 118.49 118.76 119.67
98.50

98.66

98.14

Quantity and Price Indexes

94

August 2 0 0 2

Table 7.7. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed
Investment in Structures by Type

Table 7.8. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed
Investment in Equipment and Software by Type

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Line

1998

1999

2000

Line

2001

Chain-type quantity indexes
Private fixed investment in structures ..
Nonresidential

New .

116.46

112.90

Private fixed investment in equipment and software

120.33

122.35

119.20

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm
Industrial
Commercial
Office buildings'
Other2
Religious, educational, hospital and institutional, and
other*

116.64
102.00
119.59
141.51
104.21

114.55
78.89
125.44
152.98
106.12

118.44
73.61
133.99
171.20
107.89

109.87
64.66
124.42
154.04
103.64

121.91

121.13

123.61

116.98

Utilities
Railroads
Telecommunications
Electric light and power
Gas
Petroleum pipelines

118.59
124.97
103.31
106.17
156.15
119.61
109.43
119.12
122.98
70.91
96.20

126.85
107.09
155.67
123.75
99.14
137.24
124.00
102.25
105.30
64.04
99.05

139.89
96.39
155.65
172.55
99.57
88.67
140.54
128.11
134.01
57.88
103.58

139.52
94.95
147.95
178.22
102.20
81.77
138.46
161.41
169.19
68.96
101.73

121.90

122.99

129.52

119.50

110.22

117.59

118.79

119.12

108.37

115.52

116.78

116.83

110.08
110.06
110.57
106.53
110.29
103.75
156.97

117.35
118.28
118.76
114.98
103.74
110.20
212.54

116.64
119.19
120.06
113.04
78.56
116.44
215.85

117.32
120.91
121.05
120.21
63.29
114.75
236.24

126.41

135.75

134.85

135.58

New .
New housing units
Permanent site
Single-family structures
Multifamilystructures ......
Manufactured homes
Improvements
Other5
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures ..
Net purchases of used structures

109.81

Private fixed investment in structures

114.49

119.69

107.75

109.74

114.12

119.85

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm
Industrial
Commercial
Office buildings'
Other 2 .
Religious, educational, hospital and institutional, and
other3

106.99
107.01
106.98
107.01
106.95

111.51
111.54
111.49
111.54
111.45

116.44
116.47
116.40
116.48
116.33

121.05
121.10
121.01
121.10
120.91

107.01

111.54

116.48

121.10

Utilities ....
Railroads
Telecommunications
Electric light and power
Gas
Petroleum pipelines

103.52
104.37
102.18
104.02
104.18
104.20

103.41
99.13
100.70
105.13
106.85
106.89

106.60
100.57
102.70
109.33
111.50
111.44

109.45
99.35
106.30
112.69
113.60
113.61

Farm
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Petroleum and natural gas
Other...
Other4

107.02
120.12
121.10
107.02
105.30

111.53
105.77
105.74
111.56
107.80

116.48
107.97
107.83
116.48
112.41

121.11
125.45
125.80
121.13
115.58

Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residential

104.07

104.87

106.94

111.90

New housing units
Permanent site
Singje-family structures
Multifamily structures
Manufactured homes
Improvements
Other5
Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures

109.88

114.81

119.61

106.15

110.49

115.39

119.86

106.28
106.52
105.60
113.50
102.98
105.82
105.66

110.86
111.22
110.40
117.40
105.79
109.53
110.41

115.84
116.38
115.50
123.00
107.55
114.23
115.50

120.45
121.11
120.50
125.60
109.38
118.32
120.50

105.85

110.97

117.83

102.87

1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for their
own use.
2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other buildings used
for commercial purposes.
3. "Other" consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings not
elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.
4. Consists primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses.




144.38

156.19

146.26

129.80

144.69

156.58

146.51

Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment'
Software2
Communication equipment
Instruments
Photocopy and related equipment
Office and accounting equipment

149.43
208.39
154.59
130.51
108.58
94.78
103.39

176.87
292.64
177.97
156.26
114.03
72.84
90.90

203.04
347.77
193.80
201.28
120.60
65.04
97.29

190.92
338.61
191.35
161.20
128.08
54.45
100.13

Industrial equipment
Fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Metalworking machinery
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
General industrial, including materials handling, equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial
apparatus

106.72
94.75
106.09
108.77
105.24
107.74

108.09
100.23
126.34
106.16
107.42
104.61

117.86
103.60
154.00
109.15
124.24
111.94

112.69
100.17
204.01
96.23
114.00
104.04

112.31

118.68

130.92

137.39

Transportation equipment
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
Autos
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad equipment

121.10
128.40
95.02
162.01
113.18
131.87

139.06
144.31
102.88
232.38
115.52
144.35

134.32
136.75
98.85
240.99
131.67
133.56

117.80
116.18
85.62
245.45
128.06
88.67

Other equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Tractors
Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Construction machinery, except tractors
Mining and oilfield machinery
Service industry machinery
Electrical equipment, n.e.c
Other

121.16
127.22
139.12
109.69
116.81
163.29
105.69
136.63
111.67

121.81
134.38
118.02
83.24
117.79
191.97
112.37
140.83
119.34

127.54
141.94
126.54
90.44
117.51
178.42
110.86
163.63
125.11

124.07
123.00
133.37
98.86
106.98
213.30
107.76
179.20
122.11

Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos
Residential equipment

98.02

87.71

82.09

76.52

108.24

117.48

123.30

123.67

91.25

90.19

88.85

93.54

91.18

84.65
56.99
95.22
94.87
100.45
98.71
99.30
101.33
99.95
102.97
101.18
101.88
101.92

79.18
43.60
95.96
91.42
100.64
98.66
99.38
101.98
99.58
105.02
101.59
103.06
102.87

90.11
76.62
37.87
97.28
88.30
101.24
99.72
99.15
102.55
99.36
105.82
102.04
103.33
103.61

88.76
73.72
30.91
99.10
85.67
102.32
100.18
97.76
103.40
101.88
106.37
102.65
103.85
104.71

100.29
99.97
98.13
103.11
101.56
103.79
98.82
101.84
102.29
101.29
102.34
103.47
103.34
102.60
97.55
101.56
86.99
99.55

100.31
100.81
99.91
101.34
102.84
105.06
98.83
102.67
102.76
102.39
103.64
105.86
104.23
103.64
96.25
102.39

101.65
101.67
100.85
99.23
107.58
107.92
99.27
103.29
103.64
102.61
104.46
106.70
105.69
104.39

102.21
101.32
99.61
96.46
112.99
110.53
99.21
104.36
104.98
102.92
106.16
107.33
109.52
105.48
94.24
105.23
79.17
98.50

Private fixed investment in equipment and software

119.76

109.69

Nonresidential

New

2001

Chain-type price indexes
Chain-type price indexes

New

2000

129.55

Nonresidential equipment and software

116.53
114.88

Brokers' commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures
Residential

1999

Chain-type quantity indexes

116.43

Farm
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells .
Petroleum and natural gas
Other
Other4

1998

Nonresidential equipment and software
Information processing equipment and software
Computers and peripheral equipment'
Software2
Communication equipment
Instruments
Photocopy and related equipment
Office and accounting equipment
Industrial equipment
Fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Metalworking machinery
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
General industrial, including materials handling, equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial
apparatus
Transportation equipment
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
Autos
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad equipment
Other equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Tractors
Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Construction machinery, except tractors
Mining and oilfield machinery
Service industry machinery
Electrical equipment, n.e.c
Other
Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos
Residential equipment

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment,
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

79.33

94.78
103.59
87.74

98.08

98.10

August 2002

95

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.9. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Income
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV

2000

1999

1998

I

II

III

IV

I

2001

2002

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

129.71
133.80
143 81
112.28
120.28

133.32
139.88
14933
119.55
118.47

131.97
137.33
146 43
117.72
119.76

129.93
135.19
143 62
117.02
117.91

125.70
129.39
135 65
115.81
117.17

119.89
122.89
127 61
112.64
112.87

116.89
120.40
122 68
115.45
108.77

117.89
119.36
121 50
114.72
114.24

121.20
123.65
127 02
116.31
115.40

II

(]hain-type quantity indexe 5
Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services1

1
2
3
4
5

114.67
116.90
121 83
106.33
109.39

118.55
121.29
127 47
107.97
112.13

130.09
134.98
14414
115.25
118.91

123.10
126.97
132 39
115.23
114.18

117.32
120.12
125 52
108.51
110.78

115.25
117.30
123 09
104.84
110.36

116.46
118.64
124.16
106.77
111.28

119.44
122.38
128.84
108.47
112.56

123.05 125.35
126.82 128.89
133 79 136 99
111.79 111.44
114.33 117.13

Income receipts

6

113.74

123.97

146.19

118.90

111.89

114.94

119.81

126.80

134.33

140.33

149.32

145.81

149.29

136.99

124.63

113.25

100.73

98.87

Imports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'

7
8
9
10
11

127.03
127.59
131.49
120.10
124.16

140.88
143.19
150.32
129.49
129.42

159.48
162.51
173.28
142.38
144.47

154.91
157.18
162.31
146.27
143.71

131.32
132.44
137.94
121.78
125.73

134.01
135.67
141.05
125.26
125.79

138.89 143.67
141.12 146.26
147.63 153.64
128.50 132.03
127.88 130.86

146.93
149.72
158.97
132.19
133.14

152.07
154.59
165.31
134.57
139.53

158.70
161.91
172.39
142.23
142.76

163.91
167.15
177.97
146.88
147.87

163.23
166.40
177.47
145.82
147.70

159.93
162.44
170.33
146.98
147.81

157.15
158.49
163.11
148.35
150.84

152.32
154.54
158.62
145.38
141.21

150.26
153.24
157.17
144.37
134.98

153.37
154.63
160.51
142.32
145.69

Income payments

12

122.98

122.89

146.65

118.35

123.38

114.28

117.77

131.26

141.45

148.94

148.53

147.67

142.50

120.78

116.43

93.68

105.14

128.25

161.67
164.77
171.53
150.81
145.73

Chain-type price indexes

16
17

96.26
94 25
94.86
92.75
101.37

95.47
92.98
93.65
91.31
101.82

96.83
94.05
93.72
95.00
103.94

96.10
93.42
93.56
93.17
102.94

95.52
93.16
94.12
90.77
101.55

95.21
92.82
93.88
90.22
101.29

95.30
92.75
93.67
90.45
101.82

95.48
92.91
93.41
91.71
102.02

95.88
93.42
93.66
92.86
102.14

96.36
93.71
93.58
94.15
103.13

96.84
94.08
93.65
95.30
103.90

97.04
94.17
93.89
94.99
104.42

97.08
94.25
93.78
95.58
104.32

96.87
94.19
93.86
95.12
103.71

96.46
93.84
93.79
94.05
103.15

96.00
93.26
93.45
92.86
102.99

95.06
92.39
93.16
90.64
101.89

94.88
92.14
93.17
89.78
101.90

Income receipts

18

102.46

104.09

106.80

108.55

102.88

103.26

103.77

104.29

104.87

105.98

106.49

107.11

107.58

108.28

108.63

108.60

108.73

109.02

Imports of aoods and services
goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'

19
20
21
22
23

91.27
90.17
90.84
88 69
97.14

91.34
90.31
89.14
92 85
96.80

95.49
94.63
88.80
107 89
99.97

92.70
91.87
87.16
102.59
97.03

90.43
88.99
89.82
8715
98.15

89.57
88.44
89.78
85 42
95.60

90.65
89.56
89.15
90.37
96.48

91.94
90.93
88.84
95.48
97.35

93.19
92.32
88.80
100.15
97.77

94.69
93.85
89.06
104.70
99.17

94.96
94.12
89.01
105 73
99.35

96.03
95.17
88.82
109.65
100.54

96.26
95.37
88.30
111 49
100.80

95.66
94.48
88.20
108.67
101.74

94.22
92.92
87.57
105.01
100.91

89.93
91.36
86.83
101.65
81.38

90.97
88.71
86.05
95.04
104.08

90.61
88.24
85.60
94 52
104.37

Income payments

24

103.51

105.21

107.92

109.57

103.99

104.44

104.94

105.48

105.97

107.00

107.67

108.26

108.72

109.28

109.66

109.67

109.66

109.86

Exports of goods and services
Goods'
Durable
Nondurable
Services'

13
14

15

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are
included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.




95.48
92 61
93.08
91.54
102.83

92.81
90.45
85.67
101 46
106.46

August 2 0 0 2

Quantity and Price Indexes

96

Table 7.10. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

2000

2001

1999

1998

2000

IV

2002

2001

I

Chain-type quantity indexes
Exports ol goods and services
Exports of goods1
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Exports of services'
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other

114.67

118.55

130.09

123.10

117.32

115.25

116.46

119.44

123.05

125.35

129.71

133.32

131.97

129.93

125.70

119.89

116.89

117.89

116.90

121.29

134.98

126.97

120.12

117.30

118.64

122.38

126.82

128.89

133.80

139.88

137.33

135.19

129.39

122.89

120.40

119.36

99.14
107.45
110.90
105.49
128.03
166.03
137.09
118.86
110.31
113.76
115.68
111.76
122.20

102.97
108.71
115.05
105.11
135.07
160.56
156.15
126.06
113.98
115.05
117.14
112.87
129.36

109.03
119.61
132.52
112.44
155.85
140.15
195.19
151.91
120.70
126.55
129.97
122.99
133.84

112.18
114.96
121.06
111.41
140.47
145.39
172.40
133.48
112.92
125.52
128.91
121.99
132.94

102.29
107.44
110.69
105.59
132.51
190.78
145.10
118.76
112.93
114.17
116.37
111.88
137.06

96.65
104.53
110.20
101.29
130.38
172.90
145.40
119.18
111.21
112.10
110.32
113.93
129.75

102.05
107.08
112.82
103.82
130.44
151.77
153.64
121.87
113.30
113.03
114.83
111.16
129.02

107.87
108.62
115.13
104.93
137.41
159.31
160.99
128.64
115.01
115.27
117.92
112.50
123.19

105.32
114.59
122.05
110.38
142.03
158.25
164.57
134.56
116.41
119.80
125.50
113.90
135.48

105.83
116.28
129.38
109.03
143.35
130.43
176.89
139.82
124.67
123.63
129.66
117.37
130.14

107.11
117.38
132.44
109.09
156.12
151.97
194.42
149.98
121.12
125.33
128.04
122.51
124.86

115.05
122.53
133.77
116.23
163.97
142.09
207.10
160.65
120.04
130.13
133.21
126.91
137.30

108.11
122.24
134.50
115.42
159.96
136.09
202.36
157.20
116.99
127.11
128.96
125.18
143.06

113.10
118.41
129.30
112.32
157.81
155.66
198.54
150.77
109.80
130.99
135.19
126.61
136.03

112.84
115.47
122.76
111.27
144.04
150.28
173.48
137.15
115.33
129.71
134.95
124.24
133.74

109.12
112.66
117.09
109.99
133.34
144.43
162.63
125.48
115.39
121.55
124.84
118.13
127.84

113.67
113.29
115.10
112.06
126.71
131.17
154.95
120.52
111.16
119.81
120.65
118.97
134.17

114.08
112.39
114.84
110.81
124.79
133.90
146.04
118.71
110.26
117.51
119.61
115.32
139.16

109.39

112.13

118.91

114.18

110.78

110.36

111.28

112.56

114.33

117.13

120.28

118.47

119.76

117.91

117.17

112.87

108.77

114.24

123.65
108.53
117.50
121.50
115.04
128.46
132.87
145.58
124.08
121.13
119.69
123.44
115.76
148.82
115.40

118.32
98.84
103.53
101.44
106.92
126.21
100.11

101.55
100.98
94.61
105.83
109.06
141.46
87.70

88.45
106.07
96.81
107.49
114.06
153.94
107.18

79.09
93.87
83.16
102.07
109.54
164.44
96.08

117.09
98.64
97.13
105.44
113.88
129.57
97.58

109.75
99.65
93.86
105.81
109.43
134.10
89.28

117.29
99.36
94.54
105.50
107.72
138.17
85.65

98.53
101.11
97.34
103.71
109.46
143.84
86.06

80.62
103.80
92.69
108.29
109.65
149.73
89.81

79.17
107.17
94.11
108.70
113.25
149.68
104.00

96.98
108.32
99.25
109.82
115.49
152.52
106.97

82.16
104.14
96.75
106.69
114.82
154.83
109.48

95.52
104.64
97.13
104.74
112.67
158.73
108.25

70.58
105.89
91.41
106.58
110.39
160.76
99.24

82.92
100.54
90.93
103.43
110.33
164.09
96.17

79.67
91.80
83.05
100.07
108.03
163.96
94.12

83.20
77.24
67.24
98.19
109.42
168.96
94.80

79.67
90.11
77.45
100.51
113.85
168.24
98.98

81.22
90.02
76.77
99.11
114.04
171.67
103.55

127.03

140.88

159.48

154.91

131.32

134.01

138.89

143.67

146.93

152.07

158.70

163.91

163.23

159.93

157.15

152.32

150.26

153.37

161.67

Imports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and
products
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other

127.59
118.20

143.19
129.22

162.51
138.38

157.18
144.74

132.44

141.12
129.34

146.26
130.71

149.72

161.91
137.76

167.15
140.99

158.49
142.22

153.24

140.98

162.44
139.44

154.54

132.51

154.59
133.79

166.40

119.49

135.67
124.34

149.98

147.33

154.63
149.04

164.77
153.72

119.91
123.82
115.76
111.35
143.85
163.13
164.44
134.20
114.93
129.44
131.18
127.64
133.15

125.06
128.37
121.55
111.96
165.02
174.67
212.02
147.80
137.39
145.30
148.76
141.69
153.30

133.52
136.82
130.01
118.52
198.28
188.27
248.13
181.85
149.33
170.79
177.98
163.30
172.78

128.51
128.33
128.38
122.65
175.36
215.81
224.98
153.73
144.79
173.70
176.62
170.62
175.02

121.51
127.33
115.32
108.85
148.45
179.80
178.99
134.26
125.15
131.98
135.10
128.71
150.26

119.63
124.88
114.03
109.89
152.18
165.07
192.94
136.66
131.14
137.48
137.54
137.42
148.56

123.02
126.27
119.57
117.29
162.11
169.65
211.23
144.50
134.53
140.95
145.90
135.79
152.66

126.20
127.09
125.30
115.55
169.69
188.13
218.44
150.95
140.73
148.33
153.10
143.34
153.79

131.39
135.24
127.30
105.12
176.11
175.85
225.47
159.10
143.16
154.46
158.50
150.23
158.20

132.63
137.63
127.25
111.95
181.80
168.77
226.85
167.37
150.67
160.13
168.84
151.07
157.62

133.35
137.02
129.40
121.87
197.72
179.35
246.92
182.43
149.49
169.76
176.75
162.47
161.30

135.05
136.47
133.43
121.15
206.79
189.52
262.60
189.34
150.78
174.19
180.09
168.03
189.44

133.06
136.17
129.96
119.13
206.81
215.44
256.16
188.26
146.37
179.10
186.24
171.64
182.77

133.23
133.65
132.60
125.54
196.22
216.89
241.04
177.71
143.43
176.42
180.48
172.15
161.62

127.05
125.69
128.03
127.74
176.66
214.44
224.70
155.68
146.23
175.21
177.39
172.89
178.00

127.11
126.14
127.77
118.10
165.67
210.36
213.39
144.22
146.62
172.24
174.00
170.33
177.09

126.66
127.86
125.13
119.23
162.89
221.53
220.78
137.29
142.87
170.94
174.61
167.10
183.36

128.49
130.97
125.63
113.11
167.52
197.04
245.29
140.29
145.23
175.71
182.15
169.03
167.51

131.66
131.18
131.81
122.04
175.63
174.39
250.19
152.69
158.48
189.72
201:28
177.81
184.04

Imports of services1

Imports of goods and services

124.16

129.42

144.47

143.71

125.73

125.79

127.88

130.86

133.14

139.53

142.76

147.87

147.70

147.81

150.84

141.21

134.98

145.69

145.73

Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other

123.87
122.92
117.83
115.38
139.71
134.53
107.61

133.30
125.04
122.81
115.91
154.38
145.87
107.41

140.29
139.48
132.04
129.19
192.19
164.83
113.45

158.92
132.22
111.68
122.45
191.99
183.69
119.89

123.95
123.67
121.96
119.12
149.16
133.03
109.21

127.23
121.95
121.72
117.45
146.10
137.15
106.38

134.33
124.08
120.77
113.54
152.45
143.89
105.04

142.02
125.73
121.79
115.65
154.72
148.73
110.76

129.60
128.38
126.96
117.02
164.27
153.73
107.46

132.49
138.33
129.98
123.18
174.86
157.56
109.98

141.53
138.06
134.94
128.25
180.10
160.94
112.58

148.00
138.79
134.97
134.14
216.79
166.40
115.45

139.12
142.72
128.26
131.20
197.03
174.44
115.77

147.09
140.67
118.22
129.62
192.84
184.06
117.41

149.02
147.55
126.03
125.88
189.45
188.29
119.06

156.70
126.87
114.56
115.83
193.03
186.88
120.68

182.87
113.80
87.90
118.48
192.65
175.52
122.42

190.22
131.42
101.37
120.62
221.31
181.81
126.33

184.55
129.04
98.67
125.17
208.94
186.77
124.37

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

101.83
118.51
129.09

102.65
123.24
145.89

111.07
137.44
166.60

114.66
128.37
160.02

105.77
121.67
134.40

95.54
119.55
137.75

102.07
120.40
143.08

108.85
123.87
148.86

104.12
129.15
153.88

108.48
131.03
158.52

108.53
136.38
165.41

116.57
142.31
171.50

110.69
140.05
170.98

113.74
137.45
165.54

114.61
131.02
160.80

112.06
124.16
157.65

118.23
120.87
156.08

117.65
119.78
158.25

See footnotes at the end of the table.




August 2002

97

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.10. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV

2000

1999

1998

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2001

III

IV

I

II

2002

III

IV

I

II

Chain-type price indexes

Exports of goods and services
Exports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except automotive .
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable aoods
Nondurable goods
Other

Exports of services'
Transfers under U S military agency sales contracts
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other
Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods'
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and
products ...
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts
Computers, peripherals, and parts
Other
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Imports of services1
Direct defense expenditures
Travel
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees
Other private services
Other

Addenda:

Exports of agricultural goods2
Exports of nonagncultural goods
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

51

96.26

95.47

96.83

96.10

95.52

95.21

95.30

95.48

95.88

96.36

96.84

97.04

97.08

96.87

96.46

96.00

95.06

94.88

95.48

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

94.25

92.98

94.05

93.42

93.16

92.82

92.75

92.91

93.42

93.71

94.08

94.17

94.25

94.19

93.84

92.39

92.14

92.61

84.27
94.23
95.02
93.77
92.48
104.74
75.50
94.64
100.92
100.75
100.69
100.82
96.67

80.40
92.85
92.56
93.04
90.99
107.04
68.44
93.91
101.54
100.40
100.06
100.78
95.97

79.31
95.78
92.53
97.85
90.44
117.54
63.09
92.86
102.74
100.46
100.88
99.99
97.34

82.35
91.74
93.35
90.78
91.65
105.32
71.98
94.24
101.18
100.53
100.39
100.69
95.66

81.62
90.93
92.51
89.97
91.44
106.45
70.19
94.18
101.30
100.31
99.92
100.74
95.54

80.32
98.80
94.43
101.61
90.28
110.64
65.02
93.21
102.34
100.87
100.97
100.76
97.81

78.70
92.18
91.45
92.73
90.00
118.93
61.79
92.36
102.74
100.66
101.21
100.06
96.37

78.42
91.42
91.50
91.49
90.02
119.65
61.21
92.42
103.01
99.90
100.81
98.91
96.13

79.01
93.84
92.22
94.92
89.74
120.07
60.45
92.15
103.16
99.59
100.26
98.87
96.82

101.55

96.95
111.68
106.08
106.37
108.72
90.79
120.46

94.29
104.21
98.47
96.01
103.03
99.23
116.30

98.59
111.78
105.58
109.63
107.27
93.98
121.39

98.28
112.38
104.75
111.17
107.74
92.88
121.93

97.49
112.30
107.34
107.89
108.44
91.87
120.17

103.15
97.41
112.96
104.49
106.38
108.79
90.64
120.81

102.99

98.79
111.20
105.05
107.54
106.95
93.94
120.44

103.90
98.90
111.18
105.47
106.05
106.65
94.13
120.85

103.71

99.99
106.10
102.45
97.55
104.20
95.83
117.67

103.13
99.39
109.49
104.38
103.30
106.14
94.76
117.61

79.19
99.41
93.99
102.88
90.56
113.60
64.69
93.24
102.50
100.65
100.59
100.72
98.06
104.32

78.66
97.34
92.77
100.22
90.74
117.25
63.70
93.19
102.83
100.21
100.58
99.81
97.72

102.94

77.44
99.42
94.48
102.58
90.60
112.12
64.84
93.48
102.55
100.90
100.93
100.86
97.90
104.42

79.40
98.63
93.30
102.00
90.76
115.77
64.29
93.31
102.57
100.49
100.84
100.11
98.03

101.82

79.21
95.50
93.18
96.95
90.75
107.94
67.18
93.75
101.96
100.62
100.18
101.11
96.66
102.14

95.79
103.40
95.10
96.81
102.62
99.89
115.38

79.92
80.85
93.57
91.39
92.14
92.40
90.94
94.30
90.62
91.16
106.80 106.97
67.42
68.98
93.67
94.04
101.38 101.54
100.31 100.36
99.98 100.15
100.67 100.59
96.06
95.63
101.82 102.02
99.84
100.05
105.84 106.67
100.82 102.91
99.22
96.95
103.92 104.44
95.23
96.53
117.62 118.53
91.94
90.65

79.31
97.41
93.93
99.62
90.37
109.42
65.79
93.31
102.16
100.84
100.60
101.10
97.25

101.37

79.06
98.76
94.21
101.67
90.45
111.44
65.08
93.31
102.39
100.82
100.77
100.86
97.75
103.94

93.26
80.47
94.95
92.61
96.45
90.23
118.19
62.60
92.59
102.83
100.46
100.88
99.99
97.25
97.23
111.47
106.70
106.87
108.76
90.57
121.42

101.89
95.68
109.41
105.76
104.33
108.89
90.09
119.44

101.90
95.32
109.25
105.53
102.54
109.18
90.68
118.50

102.83
95.65
110.60
106.36
105.91
109.37
91.35
118.19

91.27

91.34

95.49

92.70

90.43

101.29
99.98
104.17
101.03
93.81
103.41
97.27
117.15
89.57

93.19

94.69

94.96

96.03

96.26

95.66

94.22

89.93

90.97

90.61

92.81

75
76

90.17
97.71

90.31
94.49

94.63
93.04

91.87
90.23

88.99
97.08

88.44
95.29

89.56
95.01

90.93
93.57

92.32
94.09

93.85
94.19

94.12
93.55

95.17
92.61

95.37
91.83

94.48
92.09

92.92
90.29

91.36
89.11

88.71
89.45

88.24
89.21

90.45
90.62

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97

94.96
97.01
92.89
62.51
82.13
105.54
71.65
84.82
100.34
97.47
95.24
99.92
99.29
97.14

103.39
102.43
104.55
139.40
76.74
110.56
58.81
82.51
101.73
95.95
93.03
99.20
100.49

92.61
95.19
89.95
52.63
80.32
107.14
65.88
84.69
100.72
97.25
94.66
100.10
99.11

93.08
96.38
89.63
74.69
78.81
107.21
62.83
83.95
100.98
96.69
94.06
99.60
98.87

95.37
98.60
92.03
94.67
77.67
107.34
60.70
83.27
101.14
96.59
93.87
99.61
99.20

96.80
98.67
94.92
112.06
77.50
107.96
60.41
83.09
101.26
96.66
93.82
99.82
99.57
97.77

111.38
101.54
121.67
127.74
75.68
113.07
56.43
81.86
101.83
95.58
92.63
98.88
101.66
101.74

100.91

90.86
97.82
107.77
96.74
103.40
86.60
100.39

89.23
97.64
109.77
105.23
103.91
84.46
101.85

91.88
98.69
110.35
114.95
105.01
81.30
103.59

89.25
98.70
112.94
115.74
106.12
85.46
104.67

86.60
97.22
115.17
115.92
106.63
87.35
104.51

86.71
96.42
116.62
118.33
107.25
90.14
104.83

87.93
94.44
120.78
119.99
107.72
90.12
104.39

87.48
94.71
124.17
118.55
108.42
91.92
104.54

85.50
94.22
124.52
117.55
108.77
90.11
104.47

81.38
87.57
94.94
131.05
115.74
108.74
27.26
104.23

104.08
86.32
94.72
127.89
110.93
108.87
103.74
102.95

93.06
93.84
92.47
93.17
72.67
116.05
50.23
80.04
101.70
94.40
90.77
98.48
98.68
104.37
82.94
93.18
127.76
109.22
109.16
107.88
102.37

96.34
95.58
97.35
120.79
72.51
116.45
50.18
79.76
101.79
94.11
90.49
98.18
98.98

97.35
90.89
97.75
111.01
112.99
104.43
82.06
102.88

107.88
101.10
115.12
146.64
75.99
112.26
57.24
82.01
101.88
95.61
92.68
98.87
101.06
100.80

94.09
94.11
94.28
93.36
73.37
115.78
50.53
81.11
101.81
94.72
91.20
98.68
98.92

96.48

104.72
102.83
106.89
145.16
76.65
111.23
58.68
82.38
101.87
95.88
92.95
99.13
100.75
100.54

98.60
98.42
99.04
119.36
74.10
115.39
52.43
81.25
101.44
95.10
91.78
98.82
99.31

95.60

101.92
103.31
100.64
132.98
77.00
109.83
59.06
82.85
101.76
95.95
93.06
99.17
100.30
99.35

105.69
101.03
110.68
122.88
74.89
114.46
54.49
81.49
101.55
95.28
92.10
98.84
100.57

98.15
94.32
97.47
107.85
97.27
103.02
95.56
100.30

99.04
102.48
95.54
132.43
77.31
108.93
60.27
82.78
101.42
96.36
93.44
99.60
99.86
99.17

87.62
96.68
116.38
117.50
106.97
88.27
104.60

102.44
98.78
106.41
116.10
74.51
114.68
53.47
81.43
101.66
95.17
91.93
98.80
100.11
97.03
86.72
94.63
126.91
115.69
108.70
78.26
104.05

92.83
94.38
91.30
57.88
80.74
106.34
67.55
84.56
100.34
97.27
94.75
100.04
99.27

89.19
95.68
107.15
96.03
102.61
96.50
99.20

94.47
97.21
91.63
83.21
78.57
107.41
62.46
83.75
101.03
96.80
94.11
99.78
99.19
96.80
90.71
97.98
109.72
107.48
104.21
83.60
102.18

106.46
87.74
96.07
130.43
110.28
109.35
109.23
104.24

98
99
100

84.90
95.17
92.60

78.67
94.37
91.09

77.32
95.66
91.63

77.86
94.93
90.36

82.07
94.25
91.72

80.46
94.04
91.51

78.43
94.13
90.95

77.92
94.37
90.84

77.88
94.92
91.06

77.43
95.28
91.29

78.37
95.60
91.54

75.79
95.92
91.79

77.68
95.85
91.89

78.04
95.75
92.28

77.39
95.43
90.97

79.19
94.62
89.55

76.81
93.90
88.64

76.19
93.69
88.14

76.86
94.14
88.56

99.97

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.




100.09
107.64
105.08
100.21
105.02
94.28
117.39

2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.

August 2 0 0 2

Quantity and Price Indexes

98

Table 7.11. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1999

2000

IV

I

2001

2002

II

Chain-type quantity indexes
Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment1
Federal

104.32 108.34 111.29 115.36
98.84 101.16 102.42 107.33 100.02

106.61

107.37

108.76

110.64

110.29

111.55

99.17

99.81

101.60

104.03

100.41

104.21

102.27

112.06

113.63

115.19

114.87

119.37

102.78

105.15

106.70

107.01

110.46 112.46 114.48

102.51
102.17
116.02
129.00
100.50

97.29
103.83
104.58

96.45

97.66
97.27
108.05
122.09
95.86

96.60

95.57 95.51 98.70 101.07 95.61 99.00 97.46 98.58 100.56
96.80 95.16 97.85 100.87 94.85 98.88 96.99 98.34 100.70
96.28 110.08 118.56 107.85 108.69 108.74 108.75 105.99 107.25
99.28 112.06 139.26 112.52 131.17 130.28 117.15 109.75 112.62
96.72 93.65 95.34 100.09 92.93 97.35 95.64 97.52 99.93

90.89

90.55

91.09

92.22

91.49

90.86

99.08
96.32
93.30
76.10
95.85

99.11
104.02
98.27
72.18
102.20

99.21
102.45
100.36

99.03 99.04 99.05
118.09 102.22 103.94
104.87 94.53 88.50

99.08
94.19
97.90
74.49
101.40

Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software

105.29
102.52

108.15
103.31

112.06

124.08
102.03

92.50
103.34

79.78 111.07 118.77
102.35
107.82

100.48

100.83

118.94
97.78
118.44
95.06

132.05
96.10

State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government employees,
except own-account investment3
Consumption of general government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software

National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software

Addenda*
Compensation of general government employees3
Federal
State and local 5
See footnotes at the end of the table.




95.67
96.12
101.79
103.99

97.71
97.67
108.19
115.78

95.49
93.37

96.85

69.33 68.01
105.09 110.58

71.29
98.02

76.22
90.26

117.10

106.45

106.50

105.55
115.45
147.67
103.74

108.05
118.29
149.88
106.22

110.47
118.13
151.98
108.81

90.23

90.74

90.73

90.49

91.23

91.06

90.94

91.13

91.99

92.68

99.23
92.50
100.50
65.48
105.88

99.24
107.41
100.05
70.58
104.52

99.21
101.34
100.58
74.80
104.43

99.16
108.53
100.30
66.47
105.52

99.09
115.79
99.88
69.51
104.50

99.00
113.05
104.02
69.08
109.40

99.00
114.02
107.51
62.97
114.54

99.01
129.50
108.08
70.49
113.87

99.06
136.73
113.93
63.21
122.04

99.22
144.68
113.97
62.92
122.14

104.08
70.03
109.27

102.58
67.98
107.87

110.06 110.14 114.76 112.04 111.31 114.47 117.76 116.40 119.78 119.91 121.75
103.06 103.67 105.21 109.79 107.96 107.30 110.23 113.35 112.89 114.55 114.99 116.18

94.61

94.01

90.71

103.98

103.40 102.46 103.77

100.86

99.26

145.07
99.73
133.55
85.50
161.93

155.81
109.87
137.77
80.33
172.20

123.64
93.09
119.38
101.14
129.32

126.97
93.50

130.34
94.86

133.78
97.90

107.56
106.25
114.48
110.66
105.56

112.58 11C.52
110.23 114.39
123.20 131.64
120.38 128.91
108.37 112.38

120.11
117.93
139.80
136.09
115.40

109.26
107.54
117.34
113.58
106.64

111.00
108.47
119.77
116.45
107.33

103.25
110.97
143.42
113.41
109.38
126.56

104.44
117.48
187.17
12-2.94
1*7.39
M1.34

106.51
123.97
216.70
126.05
118.54
151.59

108.72
129.92
231.02
129.86
121.33
159.28

103.79
113.36
153.08
116.97
112.27
132.40

101.32
96.00
103.36

101.81
94.49
104.63

103.53
95.43
106.66

105.41
95.56
109.21

101.69
95.86
103.93

131.54 151.96

101.61
125.48
127.68
99.27

90.00

107.53

131.40
95.67

100.82
115.90
128.04
99.05

99.13 99.18
99.56 118.40

91.19

108.53
102.90

107.56 112.76 103.72 103.62

101.23 102.38 105.87 108.82 110.93

90.69 90.08 87.95 92.96 48.12 104.59 106.50 113.29 119.91 127.22 134.66
103.75 105.05 109.95 107.63 108.65 109.39 111.39 112.35 113.74 113.95 114.57
99.45 103.21 109.28 102.46 100.96 103.08 103.33 103.76 103.41 103.95 103.82
140.56 143.67 146.62 149.44 151.85
93.65 96.88 101.53 106.88 104.13

120.08 135.65 128.92
97.63 90.78 92.39
132.57 161.87 149.99

137.10
98.14
140.94
101.88
163.42

133.76
92.78
157.59

138.63
86.02
169.85

131.44
81.33
161.18

130.37
81.85
159.12

134.63
82.80
165.46

154.45
109.43
138.75
74.31
177.78

157.08
110.77
132.82
75.34
167.40

159.86
115.13
144.89
88.85
178.17

162.56
113.63
143.43
101.08
167.59

111.83
109.66
122.02
119.23
108.32

112.98
110.92
124.29
121.79
109.42

114.54
112.06
126.72
124.05
110.40

116.11
113.14
128.77
126.03
111.35

115.88
113.98
130.76
128.07
112.04

116.56
114.81
132.89
129.82
112.72

117.52
115.63
134.15
131.71
113.40

118.63
116.07
136.45
133.54
113.65

120.20
117.18
138.78
135.42
114.65

119.51
118.62
140.85
136.83
116.08

122.09
119.84
143.12
138.57
117.22

123.47 123.13
120.56
145.10
139.93
117.84

121.04
146.72
140.90
118.25

103.72
115.00
169.04
122.32
118.07
136.10

104.07
116.65
183.31
121.55
115.94
140.13

104.71
118.31
193.68
122.22
115.87
143.43

105.28
119.95
202.64
125.69
119.66
145.68

105.90
121.61
209.37
129.54
124.31
146.44

106.27
123.21
215.12
124.34
116.83
149.88

106.71
124.77
219.24
124.37
115.97
153.31

107.16
126.30
223.06
125.95
117.06
156.71

107.23
127.70
224.40
130.12
122.40
156.25

108.06
129.18
227.87
133.87
126.42
158.88

109.39
130.67
231.64
123.28
112.62
161.43

110.19
132.15
240.18
132.17
123.86
160.55

110.53
133.88
245.08
136.57
130.10
157.30

110.80
135.17
246.24
132.41
125.24
156.18

101.70
95.74
103.99

94.60
104.25

94.20
104.84

102.09 102.96 103.92 103.55 103.70 104.31 104.95 105.89 106.48 106.98 107.26
93.43 94.91 97.48 95.01 94.32 95.50 95.54 95.60 95.59 96.38 96.75
105.42 106.07 106.39 106.85 107.31 107.71 108.58 109.87 110.69 111.06 111.31

165.47
114.93
148.67
91.99
182.33

August 2002

99

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.11. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

2000

2001

1998

1999

2001

2000

IV

2002

I

Chain-type price indexes
Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment1

103.72 106.52 110.65 113.27 104.36 105.20 106.13 106.96 107.78 109.46 110.26 111.07 111.80 112.96 113.47 113.37 113.27 114.27 115.01
102.63 105.08 108.23 110.09 103.15 104.35 104.82 105.37 105.78 107.87 108.05 108.48 108.51 109.73 110.15 110.30 110.18 112.42 112.95

Federal .
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account investment3
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures,
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables

Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account investment'
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services

Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government employees,
except own-account investment3
'•*
Consumption of general government fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment

Structures
Equipment and software
Addenda:
Compensation of general government employees3
Federal
State and local 5

102.22 104.45 107.53 109.27 102.59 103.78 104.16 104.67
103.13 105.65 109.28 111.50 103.70 104.88 105.32 105.93
98.83 98.75 99.36 99.37 98.68 98.84 98.68 98.55
87.00 91.22 110.73 106.08 85.29 82.51 87.96 94.17
103.94 106.63 109.95 112.61 104.65 106.04 106.38 106.86

107.09
108.76
99.36
106.53
109.51

105.60 110.04 114.75 118.58 106.52 109.50 109.98 110.18 110.48 114.65

107.80 107.96 109.03
108.98 109.58 109.79 111.16
99.31 99.43 99.35 99.38
105.52 112.12 118.76 110.28
109.81 110.24 110.26 112.07

107.27

109.34
111.52
99.48
108.19
112.54

109.51 109.21 111.14 111.60
111.76 111.55 113.89 114.48
99.29 99.31 99.52 99.62
106.74 99.09 94.31 99.87
112.89 112.95 115.74 116.18

114.67 114.94 114.72 118.05 118.67 118.91

118.68 124.71 125.10

99.76 100.13 101.74 101.84 99.67 99.68 99.82 100.28 100.74 101.46 101.68 101.95 101.89 101.71 101.91 101.84 101.89 102.30 102.34
104.55 106.35 108.92 111.79 105.58 105.59 105.85 106.79 107.16 107.84 108.62 109.39 109.83 110.96 111.40 112.19 112.61 113.04 113.75
96.91 97.49 97.62 96.77 96.18 97.44 97.48 97.42 97.63 97.60 97.53 97.73 97.64 97.01 97.10 96.88 96.11 95.88 95.63
106.16 110.17 114.80 118.80 107.64 108.33 109.75 110.76 111.85 113.10 114.36 115.25 116.51 117.73 118.40 119.09 119.97 120.94 121.64
95.75 95.96 95.67 94.40 94.78 96.10 95.99 95.82 95.95 95.81 95.61 95.74 95.53 94.74 94.78 94.48 93.58 93.26 92.95
106.29 109.55 111.64 104.22 105.43 106.09 106.70 106.94 109.34 109.52 109.77 109.58 111.07 111.68 111.80 111.99 114.79 115.48
104.69 108.12 111.85 114.18 105.74 107.11 107.88 108.65 108.84 111.82 111.87 112.04 111.69 113.54 114.18 114.40 114.58 118.21 119.19

103.42

105.15

108.59

100.81 103.13 105.24 107.91 108.63 110.31 103.85 110.29 110.65 109.05 105.96 106.60
98.39
112.33 114.75 106.23 107.64 108.39 109.11 109.23 112.30 112.34 112.44 112.25 114.06 114.66 114.97 115.30 119.16 119.95

107.37

112.80

117.84 120.51 109.17 111.32 112.62 113.77 113.50 118.44 117.92 117.89 117.10 119.78 120.45 120.74

98.16 99.11 100.98 102.45 98.05 98.66 99.00 99.18 99.59 100.08 100.80 101.24 101.81
104.40 105.40 107.77 110.27 104.76 105.18 105.07 105.34 106.02 107.05 107.78 107.92 108.32
97.86 98.66 100.21 101.39 97.73 98.36 98.61 98.66 99.02 99.40 99.98 100.54 100.90
105.93 109.07 113.37 116.73 107.00 107.77 108.61 109.37 110.53 111.74 113.02 113.87 114.85
94.38 94.34 95.00 95.58 93.78 94.36 94.42 94.25 94.33 94.44 94.80 95.29 95.47
107.33 111.98 115.01 105.05 105.71 106.87 107.86 108.90
104.71 107.92 112.85 115.99 105.42 106.13 107.40 108.52 109.62
99.21 98.97 99.40 100.11 99.09 99.07 98.91 98.78 99.11
94.31 97.78 110.67 109.20 92.66 92.43 96.47 100.17 102.06
106.17 109.41 113.32 117.18 107.21 108.07 109.00 109.79 110.79

104.35

106.63
101.44
109.60
102.80
106.29
92.89

110.38
103.00
108.87
104.91
110.13
90.63

114.40
105.84
113.15
108.41
115.26
90.20

118.80
107.64
114.44
111.00
119.49
88.96

107.80
101.84
110.01
103.49
107.68
91.79

108.89
102.11
108.75
103.92
108.50
91.20

109.94
102.82
108.33
104.66
109.74
90.72

110.81
103.17
108.86
105.10
110.52
90.32

111.88
103.89
109.55
105.94
111.74
90.26

121.05

128.03 129.37

102.05
109.51
101.10
115.87
95.43

102.62
109.99
101.58
116.49
95.87

102.42
110.60
101.33
116.90
95.47

102.71
110.99
101.55
117.67
95.55

102.68
111.93
101.39
117.97
95.26

102.48
112.41
100.99
118.39
94.62

110.36
111.21
99.09
108.47
111.73

111.50 112.49
112.31 113.35
99.38
99.26
109.34 111.42
112.88 113.78

113.59
114.54
99.85
113.43
114.87

114.73
115.76
99.86
112.43
116.44

115.28
116.35
100.13
112.57
117.11

115.06
116.04
100.18
108.93
117.28

114.97
115.79
100.29
102.88
117.89

115.29
116.19
100.58
103.13
118.31

116.15
117.19
100.83
106.89
118.91

112.81
104.57
111.07
106.86
113.06
90.18

113.92
105.61
112.98
108.15
114.88
90.17

114.92
106.35
113.03
108.98
115.99
90.36

115.97
106.83
115.54
109.67
117.10
90.08

117.36
107.46
120.53
110.50
118.59
89.37

118.41
107.64
117.72
110.88
119.21
89.19

119.24
107.56
111.10
111.01
119.49

120.18
107.92
108.42
111.60
120.67
88.28

120.79
107.94
107.45
111.62
120.81
88.02

121.54
108.05
107.23
111.91
121.33
87.71

106.54 110.57 114.80 118.94 107.73 109.22 110.21 111.01 111.82 113.67 114.44 115.22 115.89 117.71
106.27 111.09 115.93 119.30 107.53 110.18 110.99 111.56 111.64 116.12 115.92 116.07 115.62 118.69
106.63 110.38 114.41 118.80 107.80 108.89 109.94 110.81 111.88 112.82 113.92 114.93 115.98 117.37

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for
goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government




105.18
106.49
98.94
100.25
107.23

118.66 119.34 120.04 122.10 122.86
119.33 119.59 119.58 125.98 126.76
118.42 119.25 120.19 120.80 121.55

employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, includes compensation of
employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.

Quantity and Price Indexes

100

August 2 0 0 2

Table 7.12. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1999

1998

2000

Line

2001

1998

Chain-type quantity indexes
National defense consumption expenditures and
gross investment >

National defense consumption expenditures and
gross investment'

95.67

97.71

97.66

102.51

Consumption expenditures

96.12

97.67

97.27

102.17 Consumption expenditures..

Durable goods2
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods

101.79
113.26
88.00
96.37
92.42
100.16
92.33

108.19
119.65
83.48
133.85
74.26

108.05
113.96
89.78

116.97
99.34

130.41
99.11

Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods

103.99
89.23
134.36
105.54

115.78
96.67
137.12
125.55

95.49
93.37
95.11
90.44
99.08
96.32
86.47
91.34
113.05
104.96
94.21
92.99
61.07

Services
Compensation of general government employees,
except own-account investment3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general government fixed capital4
Other services
Research and development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of material
Travel of persons
Other

107.53

109.27

105.65

109.28

111.50

99.36
99.14
99.30
99.06

99.37
99.59
98.96
99.30

130.36
89.31
100.18

130.05
87.35
100.69

137.41
104.54

100.19

98.28
99.52
98.99
119.63
90.42
99.87

122.09
89.84
130.08
153.32

129.00
100.55
154.67
146.38

Nondurable goods
Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods

87.00
67.94
97.58
100.63

91.22
78.63
96.96
101.50

110.73

106.08

132.58
97.23
103.24

116.91
96.97
104.72

96.45

95.86

100.50

106.63

109.95

112.61

90.55
94.22
84.42
99.21

102.45
93.24
90.24

119.67
119.52
98.29

123.08
118.53
94.73

Services
Compensation of general government employees,
except own-account investment3
Military
Civilian
Consumption of general government fixed c a p i t a l Other services
Research and development
Installation support
Weapons support
Personnel support
Transportation of material
Travel of persons
Other

103.94

90.89
93.41
86.64
99.11
104.02
97.26
91.01

105.60
104.24
108.00
99.76
104.55
104.43
102.98
105.19
108.07
100.52
103.89
108.08

110.04
108.25
113.22
100.13
106.35
105.88
104.72
107.68
111.16
100.28
102.36
110.12

114.75
112.57
118.66
101.74
108.92
108.30
105.93
110.63
115.39
104.25
102.74
113.44

118.58
116.64
122.00
101.84
111.79
110.14
108.82
113.49
119.96
107.14
103.53
118.74

147.47
65.42

135.50
81.12

105.02
66.32
100.36

104.87 Gross investment

Structures

76.10

72.18

69.33

68.01

Equipment and software
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment

95.85

102.20
77.12
71.99
100.87
140.19
136.97

105.09

90.43
63.93
95.93
156.94
143.57
96.10

110.58
104.86
86.17
105.26
160.62
132.69
101.96

90.83

90.49

91.04

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for




104.45

103.13

98.75

98.27

93.35

102.22

98.31
98.87
98.89
111.13
93.38

102.02
60.03

Addendum:
Compensation of general government employees3

2001

98.83

93.30

68.00
84.19
95.07
125.81
126.11
90.73

2000

Durable goods2...
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods

116.02
124.96
96.24

91.09
95.79
83.28
99.03
118.09
120.48
95.62
146.91
135.43
93.56
105.61
66.36

Gross investment

1999

Chain-type price indexes

96.91

97.49

97.62

96.77

Structures

106.16

110.17

114.80

118.80

Equipment and software
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment

95.75
90.66
95.80
99.79
98.44
91.52
100.30

95.96
98.34
93.92
98.75
99.22
89.71
100.18

95.67
93.11
95.48
101.25
97.35
89.71
100.78

94.40
86.73
93.45
101.01
95.72
89.12
101.56

105.61

110.05

114.77

118.59

Addendum:
Compensation of general government employees3

72

goods and services is classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government
employees is shown in the addendum.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.

August 2002

101

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.13. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Government Fixed Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1999

1998

2000

2001

Line

1998

Chain-type quantity indexes
Gross government fixed investment1

Gross government fixed investment1

109.67

118.66

121.44

125.43

Federal
National defense .
Nondefense

102.55

110.47

93.30
118.44

98.27
131.40

112.58
100.36
133.55

116.98
104.87
137.77

Federal
National defense .
Nondefense

State and local

State and local

113.41

122.94

126.05

129.86

Structures2
Federal
National defense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Military facilities3
Net purchases of used structures ...
Nondefense
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets
Conservation and development..
Other5
Net purchases of used structures ...

106.65
87.93
76.10
76.11
91.61
94.59
84.85
69.61

113.51
86.84
72.18
72.20
85.20
87.71
79.48
66.75

113.59
79.43
69.33
69.35
83.67
79.23
93.16
63.34

95.06
87.32
91.70

95.67
87.02
81.61

85.50
81.93
71.18

42.46

36.46

47.00

81.03
105.47
66.03
87.96
81.05

65.29
96.11
62.23
98.70
83.60

43.86
83.84
79.35
96.15
81.93

2
115.55 Structures
Federal
75.72
National defense
68.01
New
68.03
Buildings
98.61
90.78
Residential
115.47
Industrial
55.10
Military facilities'
Net purchases of used structures
Nondefense
80.33
82.60
New
67.34
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
68.81
Educational
38.17
Hospital
74.78
Other4
64.40
Highways and streets
108.85
Conservation and development
75.54
Other-5
Net purchases of used structures

State and local
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets ....
Conservation and development.
Sewer systems
Water systems
Other5
Net purchases of used structures ..

109.38
109.30
111.91
93.35

117.39
117.35
122.83
78.21

118.54
118.59
129.62
66.98

121.33
123.63
138.61
74.00

117.84
91.20
110.41
112.87
88.98
84.61
113.90
103.57
112.21

137.47
91.37
115.85
118.77
100.80
78.37
114.69
120.93
118.60

155.04
89.50
112.77
113.77
107.46
65.34
97.29
139.97
117.00

167.17
94.65
118.56
119.98
111.62
67.16
103.90
116.10
39.84

114.02

126.14
117.04
102.20
77.12
71.99
100.87
140.19
136.97
96.66
151.96
141.34

133.06

140.27 Equipment and software2

106.50
95.85
68.00
84.19
95.07
125.81
126.11
90.73
131.54
126.56

122.04
105.09
90.43
63.93
95.93
156.94
143.57
96.10
161.93
151.59

128.96
110.58
104.86
86.17
105.26
160.62
132.69
101.96
172.20
159.28

105.28
128.66
104.28
144.30
101.99
98.85
117.90

112.52
148.08
117.06
168.18
107.57
103.60
127.76

113.00
151.06
101.18
185.26
107.73
103.28
130.48

110.98
149.02
87.75
192.14
105.71
100.33
133.70

Equipment and software2
Federal
»i-. National defense
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Government enterprise gross fixed investment..
Federal
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Structures
Equipment and software

1. Consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets.
2. Structures and software include compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and
related expenditures for goods and services.
3. Consists of Department of Defense new structures, except family housing.




1999

2000

2001

Chain-type price indexes

State and local
New
Buildings
Residential
Industrial
Educational
Hospital
Other4
Highways and streets
Conservation and development
Sewer systems
Water systems
Other5
Net purchases of used structures
Federal
National defense
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics and software
Other equipment
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Government enterprise gross fixed investment
Federal
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Structures
Equipment and software

101.01

102.66

105.28

107.04

97.29

97.96

96.91
97.86

97.49
98.66

98.71
97.62
100.21

96.77
101.39

98.74

102.80

104.91

108.41

111.00

106.26

115.12

119.29

106.01
106.16
106.17
106.21
105.49
108.14
106.13
106.95
105.93
106.00
107.36

110.05
109.43
110.17
110.17
110.81
110.25
112.36
109.81
110.55
109.07
109.10
111.84

113.84
114.80
114.80
115.86
115.32
117.41
114.21
115.39
113.37
113.44
116.77

117.41
118.80
118.80
119.91
119.69
120.85
118.18
118.65
116.73
116.73
121.20

108.05
106.93
108.38
106.97
105.92
104.57
105.32

112.36
111.19
112.33
111.58
109.87
106.31
107.93

117.45
116.84
117.23
116.48
115.26
109.86
112.48

120.76
121.10
121.79
121.08
119.31
112.12
115.74

106.29
106.29
107.11
105.50

110.13
110.10
111.68
110.28

115.26
115.24
116.59
115.59

119.49
119.45
121.11
120.54

106.96
108.49
107.38
105.91
104.94
104.17
104.21
106.45
106.24

111.59
112.68
111.88
109.56
106.36
106.43
106.42
108.85
110.95

116.47
117.43
116.83
115.09
109.83
112.25
112.24
113.42
115.97

121.10
121.70
121.12
119.31
112.05
116.49
116.53
116.08
120.98

94.31

93.43
95.40
95.96
98.34
93.92
98.75
99.22
89.71
100.18
94.34
90.63

93.29

95.28
95.75
90.66
95.80
99.79
98.44
91.52
100.30
94.38
92.89

92.45
94.94
94.40
86.73
93.45
101.01
95.72
89.12
101.56
95.58
88.96

103.21
96.67
106.12
91.94
104.26

105.12
96.47
109.57
90.19
106.58

105.74
97.45

108.72
97.16

95.48
95.67
93.11
95.48
101.25
97.35
89.71
100.78
95.00
90.20
108.77
97.54

113.91
90.01
110.75
113.92
97.41

111.07
97.68
117.14
89.22

113.48
117.55
96.85

4. Consists primaril
larily of general office buildings, police and fire stations, courthouses, auditoriums, garages, and
passenger terminals.
5. Consists primarily of electric and gas facilities, transit systems, and airfields.

Quantity and Price Indexes

102

August 2 0 0 2

Table 7.14. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Sector
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1999

1998

2000

IV

2001

2002

I

Chain-type quantity indexes
108.91

113.39

117.64

117.94

110.94

111.78

112.32

113.74

115.70

116.44

117.82

117.99

118.31

118.13

119.84

120.16

109.96

115.05

119.69

119.56

112.26

113.22

113.83

115.45

117.70

118.39

119.89

120.08

120.39

120.03 119.30 119.03 119.88 121.52

121.80

Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm

109.96
110.69
103.41
108.77

115.02
115.84
107.63
117.23

119.58
120.58
110.61
130.69

119.51
120.48
110.86
124.00

112.27
113.11
104.77
110.79

113.21
114.01
106.09
112.75

113.77
114.52
106.97
119.38

115.42
116.22
108.27
117.15

118.29
119.23
109.85
128.95

119.79
120.86
110.23
130.44

119.94
120.95
110.94
135.17

120.30
121.30
111.42
128.21

119.98
121.02
110.69
124.67

119.29
120.15
111.56
118.82

119.03
119.93
111.00
117.52

119.73
120.81
110.18
134.98

121.43
122.67
110.59
129.90

121.76
122.80
112.49
124.32

Households and institutions

106.70

111.56

114.39

107.61

107.94

108.42

108.94

110.77

111.20 111.75

112.52

114.86

84.25
115.49
107.69

110.06
107.51
102.78

102.73
108.13
102.97

97.46
108.81
103.04

95.13
109.44
103.49

94.98
110.35
103.85

101.50
111.10
104.77

100.99
111.57
105.75

99.57
112.19
105.60

97.02
113.09
105.88

87.95
115.33
107.22

81.84
116.07
108.18

115.04 115.74
75.03 72.41

116.53

99.77
111.99
105.50

113.30
92.17
114.07
106.54

114.36

110.40
106.56
102.21

108.78
97.57
109.18
103.34

117.67
118.62
109.20
119.61
109.81

98.02
104.18

97.66
106.00

99.12
108.50

99.77
111.40

98.18
104.95

98.29
105.18

97.64
105.58

97.55
106.28

97.18
106.97

98.48
107.73

100.58
108.18

98.89
108.75

98.51
109.33

99.53
109.82

99.68
110.76

99.87
112.06

103.20

104.69

106.89

109.42

103.66

104.12

104.52

104.84

105.28

106.69

107.13

107.68

108.66 109.32

102.90

104.05

105.93

108.23

103.24

103.59

103.87

104.20

104.52 105.20 105.77

106.10

106.64

107.54 108.17

Nonfarm2
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm

103.23
102.93
106.15
80.35

104.55
104.09
108.92
69.57

106.53
105.94
112.20
64.58

108.78
107.97
116.62
70.50

103.59
103.18
107.52
79.09

103.98
103.55
108.09
76.54

104.37
103.93
108.59
69.73

104.74
104.28
109.14
66.77

105.10
104.60
109.87
65.21

105.83
105.29
111.03
61.86

106.34
105.78
111.70
66.93

106.74
106.14
112.54
62.47

107.21
106.56
113.52
67.08

108.10
107.43
114.57
69.39

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions

103.19
105.44
103.12
105.49
104.30
106.04

106.33 110.86

115.28

104.47

105.86

107.68

109.03

109.97

111.80

112.64

117.43
115.20
116.48
114.23
117.47

106.68
104.40
106.50
105.17
107.11

105.19
107.28
105.12
107.78

106.58

113.22
110.78
112.88

108.19
106.53
108.67
107.70
109.11

108.75
105.76
109.39
108.22
109.92

109.83
107.60
110.16
108.41
110.95

111.29
108.95
111.80
111.73
111.85

112.90
109.87
112.55

113.98
111.73
113.29
111.90
113.92

114.80
112.57
113.90
111.63
114.90

Gross domestic product
Business1

Private households
Nonprofit institutions
General government3
Federal
State and local

117.66

117.58

118.37

116.49
108.83

117.31
109.42

73.25
118.10
109.81

100.02
112.95

100.78
113.46

101.24
113.81

109.92

109.78

110.14

110.46

108.73

108.47

108.65

108.88

108.68
107.94
115.82
72.67

109.22
108.39
117.20
75.07

109.11
108.11
118.89
64.85

109.16
108.02
120.25
73.18

109.57
108.38
121.20
60.83

113.74

114.82

116.17

116.37

117.13

118.46

116.91
113.64
115.44
113.75
116.20

116.80
114.75
116.26

117.77
116.11
116.80
114.44
117.85

118.44
116.30
117.42
114.47
118.71

120.48
117.03
119.13
118.97
119.25

121.29
118.37
119.75

Chain-type price indexes
Gross domestic product

Business1

General government3
Federal
State and local

108.49
106.25
109.00
107.85
109.52

111.74
113.41

107.08
108.10

106.08

111.70
112.95

114.29
117.14

119.50
119.92

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

Table 7.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1997

1998

1999

2000

1997

1998

I

IV

II

1999

III

IV

I

II

2000

III

IV

I

II

2001

III

IV

I

Price per unit of real gross product of nonfinancial
corporate business'

1

1.011

1.017

1.043

1.061

1.012

1.014

1.015

1.017

1.022

1.032

1.042

1.047

1.052

1.056

1.061

1.067

1.058

1.056

Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)

2

.656

.668

.698

.708

.659

.665

.665

.669

.674

.688

.692

.702

.710

.712

.712

.710

.697

.695

Unit nonlabor cost

3
4

.240
.112

.244
.114

.254

.243
.112

.239

.241

.248

.261

.268

.271

.276

.273

.272

.113

.114

.115

.253
.117

.256

.112

.246
.115

.247

.118

.272
.129

.119

.121

.125

.127

.136

.129

.130

6

.098
.030

.098
.032

.100
.036

.104
.039

.100
.031

.097
.030

.097
.031

.098
.033

.099
.034

.099
.034

.100
.036

.100
.037

.102
.038

.104
.039

.105
.039

.101
.039

.105
.039

.105
.037

7
8

.114
.033

.106
.034

.091
.034

.081
.024

.111
.032

.110
.034

.109
.035

.103
.034

.102
.034

.097
.036

.097
.036

.090
.033

.081
.030

.076
.027

.078
.027

.080
.026

.088
.018

.088
.023

9

.081

.072

.057

.056

.079

.076

.074

.069

.068

.061

.061

.056

.051

.050

.051

.054

.070

.065

Consumption of fixed capital
Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Net interest
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments (unit profits
from current production)
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments

1. The implicit price deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
NOTE. Effective with the release scheduled for November 26, 2002, the estimates beginning with 1999 will be
revised to reflect revisions to the industry-based price indexes for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business.




II

August 2002

103

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.16B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

95.21

95.34

96.12

97.09

97.83

99.07

99.41

99.58

100.31

100.59

99.48

98.04

98.48

Farm

85.78

91.52

91.93

91.51

92.90

99.49

97.09

92.86

98.56

104.39

102.66

96.33

95.07

97.32

95.61

Construction, mining, and utilities .

89.67

88.12

92.04

96.45

98.02

98.21

103.99

109.92

119.05

126.90

113.99

102.19

98.19

97.69

104.82

Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

94.67
95.32
93.62

94.34
94.91
93.41

95.39
95.57
95.12

96.69
96.29
97.40

97.78
96.99
99.17

98.84
97.40
101.34

99.35
97.38
102.76

100.18
98.04
103.88

100.30
98.00
104.31

100.89
98.62
104.84

100.72
98.73
104.16

100.17
99.16
101.93

98.32
98.34
98.36

98.96
98.41
99.93

98.34
99.87

Wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

94.11
94.14
94.07

93.87
93.71
94.17

94.39
93.60
95.77

95.28
93.72
98.02

95.76
94.17
98.57

96.82
94.22
101.39

97.11
94.08
102.45

97.04
93.66
103.02

96.90
93.13
103.55

96.54
92.46
103.71

96.42
92.21
103.80

95.89
91.83
103.00

94.34
91.33
99.73

94.85
91.26
101.16

95.48
91.71
102.05

Retail trade
Motor vehicle dealers
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores

100.15
98.66
103.31
101.43
100.28

99.89
97.74
103.29
101.26
100.41

100.33
98.38
103.74
101.33
100.84

101.06
99.33
104.97
101.70
101.47

101.32
99.54
104.57
101.82
101.94

101.60
99.25
105.13
101.99
102.62

101.92
99.88
105.96
102.06
102.71

102.09
100.09
106.25
102.18
102.86

102.49
100.96
106.87
102.31
102.97

102.67
100.54
108.67
102.81
103.19

102.69
100.21
109.52
103.02
103.25

102.65
100.28
110.05
103.07
103.00

102.00
99.48
109.59
102.86
102.26

102.00
98.93
110.32
102.59
102.61

102.01
98.73
109.39
102.63
102.94

Other industries

96.51

95.99

96.85

97.79

98.57

99.75

100.50

100.74

101.03

101.32

101.76

100.95

99.52

99.07

99.74

Addenda:
Private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

95.21
95.94
94.68

95.34
95.48
95.40

96.12
95.87
96.55

97.09
96.38
97.98

97.83
96.85

99.07
97.02
101.28

99.41
97.09
101.91

99.58
97.25
102.09

100.31
97.20
103.62

101.07
97.16
105.17

100.59
97.10
104.28

99.48
97.14
102.01

98.04
96.49
99.82

96.41
100.74

98.74
96.52
101.14

Private inventories'

Nonfarm industries

96.02

95.68

96.49

97.59

98.28

99.10

99.66

100.15

100.52

100.89

100.52

99.79

98.34

98.63

Wholesale trade
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries ..
Nonmerchant wholesale trade

94.11
94.30
94.09
94.68
92.90

93.87
93.97
93.64
94.55
93.27

94.39
94.24
93.52
95.53
95.23

95.28
94.95
93.64
97.29
97.24

95.76
95.35
94.11
97.57
98.28

96.82
96.21
94.15
99.88
100.51

97.11
96.38
94.00
100.64
101.54

97.04
96.20
93.56
100.93
102.17

96.90
96.18
93.01
101.86
101.28

96.54
95.88
92.33
102.23
100.53

96.42
95.72
92.05
102.22
100.75

95.89
95.30
91.66
101.74
99.54

94.34
94.12
91.15
99.45
95.65

94.85
94.44
91.07
100.39
97.39

98.74

99.05
95.48
94.96
91.55
100.98
98.69

1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with the inventory stocks shown in tables 5.12B and 5.13B.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 7.17. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Gross domestic product

1

1998

108.91

1999

113.39

2000

117.84

2001

117.94

1998

2002

2001

2000

1999

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

110.94

111.78

112.32

113.74

115.70

116.44

117.82

117.99

118.31

118.13

117.66

117.58

118.37

119.84

120.16

2
3

108.33

112.99

117.19

118.95

110.35

111.19

112.31

113.50

114.95

116.19

117.06

117.57

117.94

118.77

118.65

118.60

119.81

120.51

120.48

Goods

4

112.91

118.94

124.50

121.64

116.19

116.60

117.03

119.36

122.78

123.22

125.30

125.16

124.31

122.90

121.10

120.64

121.92

124.38

124.18

Final sales
Change in private inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in private inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in private inventories
Services

5
6

111.41

117.93

123.36

124.71

114.64

115.07

117.10

118.79

120.78

122.65

123.28

124.11

123.40

124.87

124.07

123.71

126.21

126.43

125.20

7
8
9

120.95
119.03

130.04
128.72

138.45
136.73

129.90
136.94

126.20
123.91

126.35
124.44

126.89
127.55

131.83
130.71

135.07
132.21

137.07
136.01

140.38
137.12

139.00
138.18

137.33
135.60

133.29
138.08

129.56
136.41

127.83
134.86

128.92
138.44

131.84
135.27

132.12
134.05

106.30
105.18

109.93
109.23

113.31
112.70

114.62
114.86

108.01
107.10

108.62
107.46

108.96
108.66

109.29
109.21

112.83
111.58

112.11
112.00

113.26
112.27

114.04
112.93

113.81
113.59

114.35
114.32

113.95
114.16

114.38
114.63

115.79
116.34

117.90
118.96

117.36
117.73

105.73

109.23

112.84

115.16

106.82

107.80

108.57

109.73

110.79

111.34

112.69

113.14

114.17

114.43

114.76

115.27

116.18

117.00

117.95

Structures

10
11
12
13
14

111.59

115.84

118.92

118.80

114.41

116.01

115.58

115.02

116.77

119.79

118.71

118.34

118.83

120.61

120.23

118.02

116.33

118.06

116.39

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic product less motor vehicle output

15
16

115.40
108.67

125.47
112.96

122.09
117.48

114.63
118.03

126.46
110.39

122.80
111.39

122.18
111.97

128.13
113.24

128.78
115.24

128.27
116.02

125.65
117.55

120.14
117.90

114.29
118.43

108.38
118.44

113.29
117.79

116.20
117.61

120.66
118.28

123.54
119.70

125.42
119.97

Final sales of domestic product
Change in private inventories




August 2 0 0 2

Quantity and Price Indexes

104

Table 7.18B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

Motor vehicle output
Auto output
Truck output1

1
2
3

1998

1999

115.40
102.69
126.05

125.47
101.94
145.05

2000

2001

2001

2000

1999

1998

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

114.29
89.14
135.13

108.38
84.05
128.54

113.29
90.04
132.58

116.20
92.57
135.80

120.66
92.77
143.75

123.54
95.00
147.17

125.42
91.43
153.47

122.09
96.89
142.99

114.63
89.86
135.17

126.46
109.11
140.95

122.80
99.22
142.39

122.18
100.86
139.95

128.13
101.78
150.00

128.78
105.89
147.85

128.27
103.45
148.90

125.65
98.35
148.26

120.14
96.63
139.66

4

113.55

120.17

118.30

119.40

120.74

116.02

119.32

122.54

122.82

126.13

118.33

118.64

110.12

115.33

115.11

114.80

132.37

117.53

115.28

Personal consumption expenditures
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used autos

5
6
7
8
9

115.14
116.22
108.06
125.89
111.80

127.12
130.65
121.98
140.93
116.32

133.44
138.70
130.72
148.20
117.41

143.85
152.65
131.93
177.01
117.43

124.55
125.92
113.64
140.44
120.33

121.87
124.23
113.47
136.95
114.61

127.81
130.64
121.45
141.52
119.11

129.17
133.91
125.52
143.86
114.70

129.64
133.82
127.48
141.39
116.88

137.30
143.92
136.55
152.71
117.28

131.64
137.22
131.76
143.79
114.71

135.69
141.34
131.96
152.48
118.54

129.10
132.32
122.60
143.82
119.13

136.96
142.16
129.45
157.17
121.08

137.98
143.96
127.57
163.26
119.79

139.35
146.32
124.97
171.41
118.28

161.11
178.16
145.74
216.21
110.58

146.80
159.22
130.40
193.06
109.88

146.68
156.98
130.51
188.05
115.93

Private fixed investment
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used autos

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

116.36
114.48
100.54
127.85
132.78
118.26
107.59

129.60
125.27
105.73
143.97
148.54
134.98
109.33

123.40
120.36
103.42
136.63
147.36
116.36
109.17

106.83
106.87
95.08
118.27
137.74
82.30
106.65

124.32
122.47
107.28
137.06
139.55
131.90
115.74

125.43
121.74
102.75
139.92
143.70
132.41
108.12

125.61
121.81
104.80
138.13
141.19
131.95
107.81

134.05
129.02
108.02
149.11
155.54
136.69
110.52

133.30
128.50
107.35
148.73
153.74
138.87
110.86

134.12
130.05
111.23
148.10
156.46
132.06
115.12

125.67
121.29
100.98
140.70
149.02
124.81
105.25

122.61
119.31
101.04
136.80
149.83
112.36
107.20

111.20
110.80
100.43
120.91
134.14
96.22
109.13

111.31
111.71
101.55
121.61
139.85
87.83
112.79

107.50
107.98
97.18
118.47
137.12
83.97
109.35

103.64
104.00
93.08
114.57
133.13
80.24
104.92

104.88
103.77
88.51
118.41
140.85
77.15
99.52

95.86
96.41
84.78
107.62
126.81
72.21
98.10

100.89
101.95
89.60
113.86
132.75
78.83
105.52

Gross government investment

17
18
19

113.02

117.09
98.32
127.56

121.45
95.52
135.99

126.36
97.37
142.63

120.45
98.68
132.62

111.55
95.68
120.37

102.79

134.79
114.84
145.87

116.11

125.71

113.37

97.56
144.65

83.76
149.40

102.36
133.64

131.08
102.43
147.13

125.94

93.05
129.04

126.21
100.92
140.37

122.42

92.03
144.77

116.20
99.44
125.50

127.71

90.61
109.54

119.24
92.14
134.45

125.77

95.71
122.65

101.19
139.76

89.46
126.77

97.61
94.42
103.66
116.48
118.90
104.79

94.17
94.99
92.88
142.51
142.71
141.44

95.72
95.38
96.54
156.20
161.70
130.03

92.55
101.19
77.15
153.19
157.44
132.92

96.13
98.50
91.97
127.56
130.47
113.58

93.13
94.64
90.57
136.53
136.73
135.44

95.75
97.99
91.88
139.75
139.01
143.21

92.47
91.47
94.48
145.82
147.18
139.23

95.33
95.84
94.60
147.94
147.92
147.87

100.00
99.76
100.66
157.03
158.11
151.74

99.07
98.62
100.10
155.50
160.45
131.88

92.72
91.97
94.26
157.70
164.35
126.08

"91.09
91.18
91.12
154.57
163.89
110.41

82.75
87.25
74.82
153.24
162.21
110.81

93.67
100.61
81.34
154.63
159.18
132.89

97.95
109.80
76.81
154.30
156.19
145.02

95.81
107.12
75.64
150.61
152.16
142.97

94.07
104.95
74.65
150.99
155.00
131.76

102.57
115.18
80.08
166.51
174.35
129.35

36

115.51

127.69

129.37

129.80

124.33

122.83

126.17

130.62

131.14

135.76

128.94

130.26

122.52

127.23

126.49

125.81

139.68

127.60

128.94

37
38
39

113.63
98.13
123.45

123.11
100.62
144.47

121.27
101.22
154.42

112.41
92.85
152.80

120.38
104.87
132.02

119.38
99.63
133.10

119.56
99.45
141.58

127.32
102.04
148.79

126.19
101.35
154.41

129.59
106.37
156.38

120.51
102.47
154.02

120.88
102.08
154.68

114.09
93.96
152.62

117.10
91.26
149.14

113.40
93.27
154.45

109.35
94.79
148.62

109.79
92.11
159.00

101.87
96.57
151.28

107.15
100.45
155.36

Final sales of domestic product

Autos
New trucks
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks
Imports
Autos
Trucks
Change in private inventories
Autos

New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic
purchasers
Private fixed investment in new autos and
new light trucks
Domestic output of new autos2
Sales of imported new autos3

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.




August 2002




105

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.19. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross and Net Investment by
Major Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Gross private domestic investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net private domestic investment

1
2
3

125.37
114.42
143.96

133.62
123.05
151.57

141.86
130.95
160.36

126.71
142.05
100.67

Fixed investment
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net fixed investment

4
5
6

122.04
114.42
135.88

131.54
123.05
146.96

139.52
130.95
155.06

134.20
142.05
119.95

7
8
9

126.29
116.23
153.47

136.57
125.56
166.31

147.23
135.07
180.05

139.55
147.27
118.70

Structures..
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net structures

10
11
12

116.53
104.09
137.14

114.96
105.77
130.18

122.47
106.37
149.17

120.43
117.48
125.31

Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net equipment and software

13
14
15

129.80
119.74
162.55

144.69
131.46
187.78

156.58
143.85
198.02

146.51
156.32
114.58

16
17
18

110.17
105.32
113.42

117.58
110.57
122.27

118.88
111.16
124.06

119.22
117.25
120.54

109.67
106.98
115.85

118.66
111.58
134.93

121.44
116.19
133.49

125.43
121.02
135.56

Nonresidenlial
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net nonresidential

Residential
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net residential
Change in private inventories

19

Gross government investment1
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net government investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

20
21
22
23

24
?«>
26

117.78

131.84

131.87

132.13

106.65
103.83
109.62

113.51
105.85
121.55

113.59
107.98
119.47

115.55
111.82
119.47

Structures
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net structures
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

27
28
29
30
31
32

33

113.51

126.32

126.14

127.09

Equipment and software
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Equals: Net equipment and software

34
35
36
37
38
39
40

114.02
109.31
178.99

126.14
115.90
267.16

133.06
122.52
278.20

140.27
128.16
307.14

149.90

172.76

176.70

173.47

National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; change in inventories is included in government consumption expenditures.

August 2002

Quantity and Price Indexes

106

Table 7.20. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1998

1999

2000

Personal consumption expenditures
Food and tobacco

1
2

108.52

113.88

118.83

Line

2001

Chain-type quantity indexes
121.76

Income loss (s.) l 5
Workers' compensation (s.) 16
Personal business

103.74

110.22

Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.)
Purchased meals and beverages (n.d.)'
Food furnished to employees (including military) (n.d.)
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
Tobacco products (n.d.)

3
4
5
6
7

103.24
105.91
101.94
109.65
95.76

106.56
107.49
108.28
103.68
110.90
90.01

Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise
consumption (n.d.)
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)

8

103.90

107.53

111.56

9

111.43
106.40

116.52
110.19

111.01
111.94
114.45
107.30
106.71
87.25

20

108.46

111.78

125.68
127.71
129.99
123.77
113.60
112.29
144.12
124.60
114.22

Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)
Housing

21
22
23

107.81
109.73
104.68

111.20
112.92
108.08

112.61
117.33
110.19

Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (s.) 4
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (s.) •<
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)....
Other (s.) 6 ...
Household operation

24
25
26
27

105.91
101.26
97.05
103.97

109.94
102.81
98.20
107.42

112.93
101.80
97.29
112.70

Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (s.)
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries
except life insurance carriers (s.)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (s.) l 7
Legal services (s.)
112.49
Funeral and burial expenses (s.)
Other (s.) 18
118.55 Transportation
111.34
User-operated transportation
New autos (d.)
130.77
Net purchases of used autos (d.)
128.46
Other motor vehicles (d.)
131.01
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)
132.86
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
127.77
leasing (s.)
120.93
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
108.21
Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
143.91
Insurance (s.) 19
124.29
Purchased local transportation
113.84
Mass transit systems (s.)
Taxicab(s.)
111.55
Purchased intercity transportation
118.22
Railway (s.)
112.09
Bus(s.)
Airline (s.)
115.86
Other ( s . p
101.94
94.62 Recreation
107.55
Books and maps (d.)

28

108.72

115.01

120.86

122.50

29
30
31
32
33

111.63
108.73
113.35
112.02
116.29

119.01
118.36
125.22
122.55
125.73

127.59
125.06
134.68
130.38
134.48

128.93
127.46
141.43
134.49
138.85

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

104.58
105.75
101.05
107.01
88.54
102.43
91.96
117.67
111.50
112.13

109.25
113.07
102.72
108.30
89.16
105.63
94.11
130.95
101.00
115.74

109.14
118.93
105.36
111.91
92.86
107.88
90.05
145.34
104.01
115.47

109.54
119.66
103.39
108.46
93.80
109.02
81.16
155.79
91.44
115.41

44

106.75

110.00

113.91

119.08

45
46
47
48
49
50
51

117.28
113.52
106.99
104.37
103.68
104.97
104.32
104.18
106.59
103.56
108.26
106.16
105.66

128.96
117.55
109.85
105.67
105.69
106.99
107.07
107.63
106.15
105.88
106.73
108.45
109.09

140.18
121.48
111.54
108.64
107.36
109.37
109.86
109.98
109.24
109.81
107.12
112.85
113.28

151.85
Higher education (s.) 25
110.69
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (s.) 26
121.59
Other (s.) 27
112.44
111.90
113.59
28
115.03 Religious and welfare activities (s.)
114.34
120.42 Foreign travel and other, net
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (s.) 29
114.34
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.)
106.76
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (s.) 30
114.01
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents (n.d.)
113.78

111.18
113.06
105.11
114.60
88.84

10

108.23
104.86

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry

11

112.50

121.47

128.53

Shoes (n.d.)
Clothing and accessories except shoes2
Women's and children's (n.d.)
Men's and boys' (n.d.)
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (s.)
Jewelry and watches (d.)
Other (s.) 3
Personal care

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

110.57
112.63
113.19
111.64
111.98
104.56
118.71
108.30

119.42
120.94
122.53
118.17
103.24
108.58
133.27
117.70

Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)
Kitchen and other household appliances ( d ) 7
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (d)
Other durable house furnishings (d.) 8
Semidurable house furnishings (n.d.)9
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household
supplies and paper products (n.d)
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
Household utilities
Electricity (s.)
Gas (s.) ...
Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Telephone and telegraph (s.)
Domestic service (s.)
Other (s.) 1 0 ..
Medical care
Drug preparations and sundries (n.d.)"
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.)
Physicians (s.)
Dentists (s.).
Other professional services ( s . ) i :
Hospitals and nursing homes n
Hospitals..
Nonprofit (s)
Proprietary (s.).
Government (s.)
Nursing homes (s.)
Health insurance
Medical care and hospitalization (s.) I 4
See note at the end of the table.




52
53
54
55
56
57

Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
pleasure aircraft (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
computer goods (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d.)
Computers, peripherals, and software (d.)
Radio and television repair (s.)
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
Admissions to specified spectator amusements
Motion picture theaters (s.)
Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of nonprofit
institutions (except athletics) (s.)
Spectator sports (s.) 21
Clubs and fraternal organizations (s.) 22
Commercial participant amusements (s.) 2i
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
Other (s.) 24
Education and research

1998

1999

2000

2001

92.89
111.61

95.55
105.10

100.40
111.28

106.30
117.97

111.32

118.16

126.40

126.43

139.55

185.02

228.71

199.31

120.34

132.35

137.09

141.46

110.50
100.58
104.87
102.62
109.26
110.74

113.81
101.24
106.22
100.64
113.41
118.53

124.28
100.94
105.62
97.49
116.68
122.22

128.47
98.78
108.12
100.58
118.83
126.19

110.77
108.06
111.80
122.94
108.95

118.71
121.98
116.32
138.42
117.08

122.50
130.72
117.41
146.90
120.75

127.19
131.93
117.43
174.58
117.52

110.73
106.15
96.81
105.57
108.94
107.06
112.95
110.80
108.39
102.10
112.68
103.67
117.86
108.81
109.07
117.97

116.76
109.89
103.10
107.30
111.14
112.71
107.74
118.05
109.79
104.43
120.97
107.71
129.96
121.31
111.79
134.06

120.80
109.29
104.68
107.85
112.01
117.34
100.52
121.02
119.86
74.81
127.74

120.92
111.75
105.39
108.01
112.96
118.77
100.45
114.26
123.35
72.50
120.85

101.37
140.82

92.21
150.04
136.82
116.50
163.20

115.99

128.93

143.20

158.99

151.67
119.48
258.55
107.77
108.78
107.40
112.90

190.89
138.70
385.97
106.29
116.61
108.95
117.75

231.82
160.65
517.71
108.34
117.23
111.24
113.35

264.34
175.44
647.22
110.16
119.95
115.17
122.78

104.16
106.51
101.15
113.79
114.80
108.67
106.81
103.93
102.19
117.83

100.82
110.97
104.86
121.78
119.39
113.27
111.83
108.23
106.41
125.25

104.67
117.10
106.67
127.63
120.48
117.73
115.51
109.29
108.63
136.13

108.23
116.83
106.72
132.46
120.53
121.18
118.44
111.29
109.13
143.29

112.34

113.38

136.53
183.21
107.12
121.43

127.21
201.15
97.84
133.97

105.80
119.96
161.73
100.05
105.91

123.02
162.91
102.28
121.28

130.62
115.35
147.25

August 2002

107

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 7.20. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Personal consumption expenditures .
Food and tobacco

Workers' compensation (s.) 16

103.03
104.81

Line
Income loss (s.) 15

Chain-type price indexes

108.53

111.73

115.41
110.37
114.32
109.43
107.55
181.46

Personal business
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (s.)
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries
except life insurance carriers (s.)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans (s.) ' 7
Legal services (s.)
Funeral and burial expenses (s.)
Other (s.) 18
Transportation

Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.)
Purchased meals and beverages (n.d.) 1
Food furnished to employees (including military) (n.d.)
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
Tobacco products (n.d.)

103.20
105.38
104.76
93.85
117.80

104.93
108.02
107.03
95.42
151.81

Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (n.d.)
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premise
consumption (n.d.)
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)

104.07

106.10

108.50

111.74

104.34

107.54

109.90

109.41

112.73

117.16

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry .

102.18
106.31
97.92

96.61

95.65

94.67

Shoes (n.d.)
Clothing and accessories except shoes :
Women's and children's (n.d.)
Men's and boys' (n.d.).
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes (s.).
Jewelry and watches (d.)
Other (s.) 3
Personal care

98.86
97.90
96.96
99.59
101.23
103.69
92.55
103.53
102.96

96.31
96.48
95.11
98.97
101.41
105.90
90.28
105.70
105.06

94.83
95.28
93.87
97.84
101.70
108.79
87.91
109.01
107.39

94.23
93.18
92.24
94.86
101.20
113.45
87.89
114.11
109.39

101.71
105.51
106.31

103.21
108.83
109.30

104.56
113.10
112.77

105.56
117.02
117.15

106.24
106.07
111.93
107.96
100.35

109.13
109.18
118.24
111.22
100.00

112.38
113.00
126.19
116.23
101.65

99.70
98.22
101.12
100.80
95.68

99.45
96.04
98.73
99.52
94.61

99.09
95.08
97.54
98.85
92.07

102.70
107.20
99.56
96.51
103.68
105.88
91.54
98.83
105.44
104.97

104.53
106.47
100.01
95.68
105.26
108.28
92.66
96.24
108.50
108.47

109.16
104.69
107.31
97.24
124.05
110.95
129.05
92.59
113.22
113.06

104.67

107.06

110.27

103.77
103.41
103.51
109.07
106.45
104.31
103.65
104.76
101.58
101.58
107.65
105.87
112.52

107.59
104.43
105.29
114.17
108.34
106.64
105.71
107.02
103.28
103.28
111.34
107.15
116.71

111.15
107.46
107.11
119.40
111.13
110.32
109.01
110.61
106.02
106.01
117.03
110.60
122.70

116.69
117.89
135.46 Recreation
118.21
Books and maps (d.)
103.53
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
97.43
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and
94.40
94.92
pleasure aircraft (d.)
97.65
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and
89.94
computer goods (d.)
Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d.)
Computers, peripherals, and software (d.)
113.17
Radio and television repair (s.)
104.83
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
115.88
Admissions to specified spectator amusements
104.12
Motion picture theaters (s.)
147.65
Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of nonprofit
114.21
institutions (except athletics) (s.)
130.74
Spectator sports (s.) 21
90.28
Clubs and fraternal organizations (s.) ~
117.48
Commercial participant amusements (s.)- 3
116.63
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
114.42
Other (s.) 24
115.80 Education and research
110.91
Higher education (s.) 25
110.16
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools (s.) 26
124.23
Other
(s.) 27
114.62
114.80 Religious and welfare activities ( s . ) " . .
113.04
115.12 Foreign travel and other, net
109.17
Foreign travel by U.S. residents (s.) 29
109.14
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.)
123.95
Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents (s.p"
116.28
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents (n.d.)
129.43

Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)
Housing
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (s.) 4
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings-rent (s.) 5
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)
Other (s.) 6
Household operation
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)
Kitchen and other household appliances (d.) 7
China, glassware, tableware, and utensils (d.)
Other durable house furnishings (d.) 8
Semidurable house furnishings (n.d.) 9
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household
supplies and paper products (n.d)
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
Household utilities
Electricity (s.)
Gas(s.)
Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Telephone and telegraph (s.)
Domestic service (s.)
Other (s.) 10
Medical care
Drug preparations and sundries (n.d.)11
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.)
Physicians (s.)
Dentists (s.)
Hospitals and nursing homes n
Hospitals
Nonprofit (s.)
Proprietary (s.)
Government (s.)
Nursing homes (s.)....
Health insurance
Medical care and hospitalization ( s . ) u . .

NOTE. Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.).
See footnotes to table 2.4.




107.28
110.81
108.31
100.88
168.54

User-operated transportation
New autos (d.)
Net purchases of used autos (d.)
Other motor vehicles (d.)
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and
leasing (s.)
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
Insurance (s.) l 9
Purchased local transportation
Mass transit systems (s.)
Taxicab(s.)
Purchased intercity transportation
Railway (s.)
Bus(s.)
Airline (s.)
Other (s.) 20

1998

1999

2000

2001

152.91
72.48

166.49
59.98

174.82
51.51

179.69
52.60

109.38

111.87

115.00

115.31

96.30

90.27

89.38

86.13

107.86

111.25

116.32

121.14

113.09
111.27
108.81
109.09
106.93
98.69

116.07
116.88
114.05
112.76
110.56
100.43

117.33
125.35
119.99
115.99
114.85
105.79

114.13
129.48
126.40
120.17
119.90
105.92

98.32
99.31
95.48
100.82
98.55

100.25
98.52
96.40
101.67
98.02

105.63
98.54
98.33
101.61
98.33

106.03
98.08
100.35
101.18
100.80

103.38
87.09
111.17
113.27
100.80
100.43
101.64
104.09
102.30
105.89
104.56
101.07
96.60

105.38
94.77
113.96
108.04
99.52
99.16
100.32
103.60
106.09
108.35
103.18
104.42
94.30

108.31
121.14
118.61
89.48
100.93
100.56
101.74
110.06
109.43
113.22
109.82
110.66

111.94
116.80
124.02
93.45
103.96
103.58
104.81
104.32
114.76
117.09
102.55
111.27

93.34

92.13

103.98
103.22
94.67

102.13
105.57
89.05

102.01
107.49
84.18

103.19
109.59

98.28

96.35

95.19

94.29

74.39
91.33
47.08
103.56
98.05
104.98
104.99

64.23
85.17
34.55
103.04
95.85
110.54
110.78

57.30
79.23
28.23
103.35
100.08
117.45
117.88

49.94
73.42
21.58
103.80
103.50
122.96
122.23

104.99
104.96
105.49
104.28
104.82
106.80
107.27

110.64
110.22
108.47
107.13
106.89
109.56
111.20

117.81
116.70
112.06
111.13
109.93
113.26
116.06

122.14
124.42
115.51
114.66
113.00
116.99
120.71

107.73
106.65
106.82
105.53

110.91
109.59
113.07
109.73

115.05
114.03
119.63
115.28

119.14
118.70
125.31
119.95

103.65
99.93

102.02
89.43
106.37
101.23

102.86
82.22
111.38
104.58

104.17
82.01
112.46
105.65

Supplemental Tables

108

August 2002

8. Supplemental Tables
Table 8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

2000

1999

2001

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Durable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

8.1
5.7
2.3
2.3
7.9
10.5
-2.4
-2.4

9.0
11.8
-2.5
-2.5

4.0
6.0
-1.9
-1.9

20.8
24.0
-2.6
-2.6

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

2.0
5.5
-3.3
-3.3

12.1
14.4
-1.9
-2.0

6.7
4.9
1.8
1.7

9.7
4.8
4.6
4.6

Services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Residential:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

-9.7

10.7
11.8
-1.0
-1.0

-10.7
1.2

1.2
-2.7
-3.8
1.2

1.2

12.7
13.1
-.3
-.3

10.2
12.5
-2.1
-2.1

-5.1
-5.2
.2
.2

12.6
14.4
-1.6
-1.6

8.1
-1.5
-1.5

-4.9
-4.7
-.1
-.2

13.8
14.1
-.3
-.3

10.4
11.4
-.9
-.9

7.9
10.1
-2.0
-2.0

15.5
17.8
-2.0
-2.0

2.2
1.1
1.2
1.2

5.8
2.4
3.3
3.3

3.2
1.4
1.8
1.8

4.3
3.1
1.1
1.1

4.5
1.9
2.5
2.6

10.2
11.5
-1.2
-1.1

1.7
5.3
-3.4
-3.4

1.8
4.6
-2.7
-2.7

31.6
33.6
-1.5
-1.5

-10.3
-6.3
-4.2
-4.2

-.5
2.4
-2.9
-2.9

2.6
-.3
2.9
2.9

-1
1.3
-1.4
-1.4

.0
3.6
-3.5
-3.5

8.2
7.9
.2
.3

4.0
-.6
4.6
4.6

6.2
3.6
2.5
2.5

5.6
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.8
3.0
2.7
2.7

18.7
17.3
1.2
1.2

14.2
13.7
.5
.4

7.8
8.1

5.5
5.9
-.4
-.4

15.9
13.3
2.3
2.3

3.8
1.5
2.3
2.3

6.6
3.3
3.2
3.2
-4.4
-6.0
1.7
1.8

-2.0
-3.4
1.2
1.4

-18.2

1.9
.2
1.8
1.8

-1.1
-2.4

-.5
-2.2
1.7

1.3
1.3

-19.7
2.0

1.7

-16.6
-17.6

1.1
1.2
-10.0
-11.1

1.2
1.2

-5.5
-5.2
-.4
-.3

-17.5
-17.3
-.2
-.3

16.6
18.2
-1.5
-1.4

-.3

-4.5
-4.3
-.2
-.2

-9.0
-8.9
-.1
-.1

-2.0
-.5
-1.5
-1.5

.1
.3
-.2
-.2

-7.1
-6.0
-1.1
-1.1

-12.3
-10.9
-1.6
-1.6

-7.8
-5.8
-2.0
-2.0

-2.8
-1.6
-1.2
-1.2

-31.2
-30.1
-1.6
-1.6

-17.3
-14.2
-3.6
-3.6

-14.0
-14.0
.0
.0

_ o

6.6
7.7
-1.0
-1.0

6.3
7.9
-1.5
-1.5

5.9
7.7
-1.6
-1.7

15.9
15.0
.7
.7

10.7
10.2
.4
.4

4.9
3.5
1.3
1.3

-2.7
-3.2
.5
.5

-5.1
-5.4
.4
.4

-14.5

-2.8
-4.1
1.3
1.4

-3.5
-5.1
1.8
1.8

-4.3
-6.3
2.2
2.2

19.7
13.8
5.3
5.2

12.5
8.2
4.0
4.0

17.2
12.1
4.6
4.6

9.1
3.6
5.3
5.3

7.1
-3.1
10.5
10.6

-4.5
-8.4
4.2
4.2

14.7
15.5
-.7

10.1
10.9
-.8

1.1
.9
.2
.2

-6.4
-5.4
-1.1
-1.1

-9.0
-6.3
-2.9
-2.9

-17.9
-16.7
-1.4
-1.4

-10.5
-9.2
-1.5
-1.5

-4.0
-2.5
-1.6
-1.6

-4.2
-2.7
-1.5
-1.5

1.3
2.9
-1.5
-1.5

15.9
8.3
7.0
7.1

-3.0
3.9
3.9

-6.4
-9.3
3.1
3.2

3.7
.0
3.7
3.7

14.2
8.2
5.6
5.6

3.9
-.5
4.5
4.5

2.9
.4
2.5
2.5

.1
-3.5
3.7
3.7

14.2

7.2
5.0
2.1
2.1

-13.9
-12.4
-1.7
-1.7

-18.9
-17.3
-1.9
-1.9

-13.1
-9.6
-3.8
-3.8

2.7
3.5

14.6
11.7
2.6
2.6

-14.5

.1
.0

3.3
-1.7
5.0
5.0

10.1
14.6
-3.9
-3.9

8.7
11.5
-2.5
-2.5

6.9
8.2
-1.2
-1.2

-7.8
-6.4
-1.5
-1.5

15.3
18.4
-2.7
-2.7

10.0
12.0
-1.7
-1.7

9.6
12.5
-2.5
-2.5

9.3
12.5
-2.8
-2.8

-1.6
-1.6

11.0
8.0
2.8
2.8

10.8
6.7
3.8
3.8

4.4
.3
4.1
4.1

13.2
9.3
3.5
3.6

12.1
7.6
4.1
4.2

9.6
4.9
4.5
4.5

4.2
.9
3.3
3.3

6.0
2.7
3.2
3.2

11.3
9.7
1.4
1.4

-6.1
-5.4

14.7
16.3
-1.4
-1.4

-8.1
-6.9
-1.3
-1.3

4.7
4.3
.4
.4

11.4
10.6
.7
.7

14.5
12.6
1.7
1.7

16.9
14.6
2.0
2.0

12.5
11.6

-3.9
-4.0
.1

.1

-6.9
-6.0
-.8
-.9

12.6
11.3
1.2
1.2

-6.6
-5.9
-.7
-.7

16.0
18.8
-2.3
-2.3

-10.4
-9.0
-1.4
-1.4

14.1
13.2
.7
.7

17.8
15.3
2.2
2.2

17.9
16.1
1.6
1.6

19.9

19.5
.4
.4

-6.8
-7.1
.4
.3

-6.3
-6.1
-.2
-.3

-17.4
-16.1
-1.5
-1.5

-20.6
-18.6
-2.4
-2.5

-11.3
-7.9
-3.7
-3.7

-4.5
-3.4
-1.1
-1.1

17.6
15.2
2.1
2.1

-4.9
-4.0
-1.0
-1.0

11.4
10.5

-2.5
-1.5
-1.0
-1.0

14.5
10.2
3.9
3.9

14.6
11.2
3.0
3.0

-8.2
-6.0
-2.3
-2.3

-4.6
-2.5
-2.1
-2.2

-14.4
-13.9
-.6
-.6

-17.4
-13.8
-4.2
-4.2

21.7

-5.9
2.0
2.0

21.7
.0
.0

8.0
4.1
3.7
3.7

22.5
14.7
6.6
6.8

20.0
18.6
1.1
1.2

19.0
13.8
4.6
4.6

-10.2
-7.9
-2.5
-2.6

-12.3
-6.8
-5.9
-5.9

-26.8
-11.8
-17.0
-17.1

-5.3
4.7
4.7

6.8
8.5
-1.6
-1.6

35.9
23.5
10.1
10.1

-9.2
-3.7
-3.8

-15.2
-9.4
-6.4
-6.5

-15.6
-9.6
-6.6
-6.6

-14.0
-3.3
-11.1
-11.1

1.5
3.7
-2.1
-2.1

42.4
28.9
10.4
10.4

4.9
8.5
-3.2
-3.3

-67.5
-23.2
-57.7
-57.7

123.2
-16.5
167.5
167.4

37.3
35.7

8.4
.1
8.3
8.3

2.1
-2.2
-2.2

Exports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

2.2
2.3
.0
.0

2.5
3.4

2.4
3.8
-1.3
-1.3

.4
2.1

5.8
11.8
-5.4
-5.4

11.0
10.9
.1
.1

18.3
13.2
4.5
4.5

-5.7
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

11.9
12.2
-.2
-.3

-3.8
-3.9

21.0
15.4
4.9
4.8

21.1
14.5
5.8
5.8

Imports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

5.1
11.7
-6.0
-6.0

12.4
12.2
.2
.2

18.9
13.5

13.5
14.8
-1.1
-1.2

7.2
10.1
-2.5
-2.6

23.0
17.1
5.2
5.1

22.6
15.4
6.3
6.2

21.6
13.7
6.8

4.8

-6.1
-3.3
-2.9
-2.9

21.8
20.3
1.2
1.2

18.7
13.6
4.5
4.5

Imports of services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

9.4
11.9
-2.3
-2.3

15.3
11.6
3.3
3.3

-3.4
-.5
-2.9
-2.9

-9.8
.2

10.8
6.8
3.7
3.7

13.6
9.7
3.7
3.6

27.8
20.6
5.9
5.9

10.4
9.6

20.7
15.1
4.8
4.9




6.5
5.0
1.3
1.3

10.8
6.5
4.0
4.0

-1.1
2.1
-3.1
-3.1

See footnote and note at the end of the table

.9
-1.6
2.5
2.5

8.1
4.9
3.0
3.0

11.4
7.5
3.7
3.7

10.4
11.0
-.5
-.5

-6.4
-5.3
-1.2
-1.2

3.0
-.6
3.7
3.7

.5
-1.3
1.8
1.8

Exports of goods:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

5.3
3.4
3.4

7.0
4.5
2.3
2.3

Structures:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Equipment and software:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

10.3
-1.7
-1.7

7.5
5.0
2.4
2.4

2002

-10.0

15.4
9.4
5.5
5.5

-.7
-1.6

.9
.9

-1.8

14.2
.0
.0

1.1
1.1

August 2002

109

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series—Continued
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1999

2000

2001

1998

2000

1999

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

10.4
7.1
3.1
3.1

5.1
-1.2
6.4
6.4

7.7
4.6
3.0
3.0

1.9
-1.0
2.9
2.9

10.2
5.7
4.2
4.2

11.6
9.9
1.6
1.6

-6.1
-13.2
8.1
8.2

16.8
16.0
.7
.6

-5.7
-7.2
1.6
1.6

16.2
14.0
2.0
1.9

12.2
10.0
1.9
2.0

-13.9
-19.9
7.5
7.5

15.7
15.0
.7
.6

-4.2
-6.1
2.0
2.0

-1.4
-3.6
2.3
2.4

10.7
9.7
.9

9.6
.3
9.3
9.3

18.6
17.9
.6

-8.3
-9.2
.9
.9

11.4
5.6
5.5
5.5

3.4

1.2
-3.3
4.7
4.7

National defense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

-1.0
-1.8
.9
.9

Nondefense:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

-.8
-5.2
4.7
4.6
10.6
7.9
2.5
2.6

20.6
17.7
2.5
2.5

2001

State and local:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

10.1
10.5
-.3
-.3

9.3
5.6
3.6
3.6

4.4
1.8
2.6
2.6

14.5
9.5
4.6
4.5

13.0
13.5
-.4
-.4

16.4
7.4

9.4
7.4
1.9
1.9

5.3
4.7
.6
.6

12.6
8.3
4.0
4.0

13.1
14.3
-1.1
-1.0

19.7
11.6
7.3
7.2

8.0
1.7
1.7

-3.2
-2.6

18.0
11.8
5.6
5.5

_ -j

-.7

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

97

Gross national product:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (1996) dollars
Final sales of computers:'
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

4.6

4.3

3.4

6.5
5.4

4.3
2.6

7.4
4.8

-.3
39.3
-28.4
-28.4

2.2
41.4
-27.7
-27.7

6.2
29.5
-18.0
-18.0

12.2

11.0
54.9
-28.2
-28.4

Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
purchases:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases less food and energy

1.7
-8.9
1.1

1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.




3.1
10.1
2.0

1.9
-1.3
1.5

2.3
18.9
1.9

-7.2
36.4
-30.9
-32.0

30.9
61.8
-18.2
-19.1

2.0
-3.0
1.1

2.3
-3.7
1.2

-4.1
-4.5
.4
.4

12.9
12.1
.7
.6

10.9
.4
10.4
10.4

6.3
2.4
2.4

7.5
5.4
1.9
1.9

-3.0
-2.3

8.6
8.9
-.3
-.3

5.8
4.6
1.1
1.1

1.9
-1.1
3.0
3.0

6.6
2.8
3.6
3.7

2.1
-.4
2.5
2.5

3.6
4.2
-.5
-.5

3.7
2.4
1.3
1.3

1.1
-.1
1.2
1.2

2.1
-1.1
3.3
3.2

.6
-1.1
1.7
1.7

3.4
2.9

6.9
5.6
1.2
1.2

4.9
2.8
2.1
2.1

5.5
2.2
3.2
3.2

4.8
4.3
.5
.5

4.2
3.0
1.1
1.1

3.8
1.6
2.2
2.2

2.2
-1.4
3.7
3.7

3.2
3.7
-.5
-.5

5.1
3.7
1.3
1.4

10.4
10.5

-6.9
-7.6

15.9
14.6

6.5
3.8

7.1
35.1
-20.2
-20.7

-23.1
-3.9
-19.7
-20.0

26.4
56.9
-19.4
-19.4

21.7
45.2
-16.3
-16.2

-7.5
9.6
-15.6
-15.6

-2.0
10.2
-11.0
-11.1

-24.8
-5.3
-20.4
-20.6

3.1
28.9
-19.9
-20.0

-29.9
-7.8

-11.6
9.1

-24.0

-18.9

-17.1
30.0
-35.9
-36.3

-33.5
-19.1
-17.5
-17.8

3.2

1.2
-1.4
2.7
2.7

2.2
2.6
-.4
-.4

6.8
5.1
1.5
1.6

2.3
1.0
1.3
1.3

.9
-1.0
2.0
2.0

3.3
2.6
.7
.7

6.8
5.3
1.4
1.4

5.0
2.7
2.3
2.3

4.2
-19.6
2.8

1.8
-19.8
.0

2.4
-10.7
1.6

.2
-2.2
1.4

3.5
-21.6
.6

2.3
-33.0
2.0

2.4
-8.7
1.4

.4
30.0
1.3

Gross domestic purchases less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator
1.3
-2.1
1.4

14.5
12.0
2.2
2.2

4.0
1.8

Gross domestic product less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflator

Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
product:
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic product less food and energy

-1.5
-1.1
-.3
-.3

1.5

6.9

-14.4
9.1
-21.6
-21.6

2002

2.5
-5.0
1.5

1.0
26.5
1.4

2.0
-4.6
1.3

2.0
-3.2
1.8

2.7
18.2
2.7

20
18.9
1.2

2.3
15.3
1.7

2.7
32.8
2.7

4.0
34.3
2.8

3.4
13.9
1.5

1.7
11.8
1.7

4.0
9.3
2.9

2.9
28.7
1.6

NOTE. Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.

August 2 0 0 2

Supplemental Tables

110

Table 8.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

I

IV

2000

1999

1998

II

IV

III

II

I

2002

2001

IV

III

II

I

III

IV

II

I

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product

1

4.3

4.1

3.8

.3

6.7

3.0

2.0

5.2

7.1

2.6

4.8

.6

1.1

-.6

-1.6

-.3

2.7

5.0

1.1

Percentage points at annual rates:
2

3.18

3.30

2.94

1.67

3.42

3.06

3.72

3.14

3.45

3.54

2.11

2.54

1.37

1.53

.92

.97

4.05

2.22

1.30

Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods ...
Other

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

.65
.17
.35
.13
.77
37
.18
-.02
.25
1.51
19
.21
.05
.16
.08
.28
.10
.65
1.08

.80
17
.05
-.03
.08
-.02
.43
.08
.09
-1.90

1.74
1.17
.38
.19
1.03
43
.29
.00
.31
.66
28
-.33
-.41
.09
.11
.18
.13
.29
2.38

.43
-.18
.41
.20
.94
-04
.52
.06
.39
1.70
50
.30
.17
.13
.19
.23
.07
.39
1.25

1.09
.60
.41
.08
.93
48
.16
.12
.17
1.70
25
.36
.12
.24
.10
.22
.14
.62
-.86

.81
.18
.45
.18
.51
24
.11
-.05
.22
1.81
23
.40
.20
.21
.16
.31
.17
.53
1.85

.81
.12
.45
.24

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

.92
.34
.42
.16
.91
33
.24
.05
.30
1.47
32
.17
.02
.16
.14
.21
.11
.51
1.15

.48
.24
.19
.06
.39
09
.08
.02
.21

Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other

.80
.32
.35
.13
.81
31
.22
.03
.24
1.57
27
.19
.04
.15
.10
.28
.11
.62
1.96

1.48
.87
.03
.09
.49
1.16
.20
-.26
-.32
.06
.10
.29
.06
.77
2.32

1.36
.74
.45
.17
.45
.22
.31
-.23
.15
1.73
.15
.10
-.07
.17
.07
.19
.10
1.11
.39

-.30
-.55
.21
.03
.99
.44
.23
.12
.20
1.43
.23
.61
.39
.22
.06
.35
.10
.07
2.92

.63
.40
.16
.08
.40
.01
.17
.00
.23
1.51
.18
.14
.01
.13
.01
.31
.05
.81
-1.09

-.44
-.58
.11
.02
.52
.14
.11
.04
.24
1.29
.19
.39
.35
.04
.04
.41
.10
.15
-.55

.87
.63
.17
.07
.45
.22
-.03
.02
.23
.21
.20
-.08
-.16
.08
-.03
.40
.16
-.43
-3.65

.42
.17
.21
.04
-.07
-08
.01
-.16
.15
.57
14
-.35
-.45
.10
-.04
.51
.01
.29
-3.09

.36
.13
.20
.03
.25
-14
.09
.18
.13
.35
09
.01
-.03
.04
-.11
.53
-.05
-.11
-.81

2.45
1.88
.42
.15
.73
.13
.28
.07
.25
.87
12
-.18
-.10
-.08
-.06
.48
.13
.38
-2.88

-.55
-1.18
.43
.20
1.57
65
.40
.16
.37
1.20
22
.15
.14
.01
.10
.40
.04
.30
2.53

.20
-.05
.25
.00
-.12
-11
-.02
-.13
.14
1.22
20
.04
.01
.04
-.04
.50
.08
.44

22
23
24
25

1.80
1 49
.21
1.27

1.29
1 01
-.04
1.05

1.03
98
.20
.78

-.65
-66
-.05
-.61

2.10
1 71
.11
1.61

1.26
95
-.14
1.08

1.18
97
-.17
1.14

1.01
97
-.20
1.17

.53
.41
.18
.22

2.15
1.80
.40
1.41

1.15
1 28
.25
1.03

.04
.46
.37
.09

-.41
-.41
.12
-.53

-.38
-71
-.10
-.61

-1.95
- 1 93
-.29
-1.64

-.72
-73
.10
-.83

-1.49
- 1 33
-1.12
-.21

-.07
-66
-.44
-.22

.04
-18
-.41
.24

Personal consumption expenditures

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and
software
Computers and peripheral
equipment
Software'
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods .
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Addenda:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers2

26

85

73

63

-26

86

78

1 06

55

.15

1.15

78

.20

.08

-.47

-86

-48

-05

25

44

27
28
?q
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

.36
.32
.16
.07
.21
14
.32
.15
-.02
.17
-1.20
.24

.34
.24
.15
.02
.28
01
.28
-.15
-.03
-.12
-1.01
.37

.17
.16
.30
.15
-.07
08
.05
.06
-.01
.06
-.75
1.04

.48
.22
.16
.07
.77
-09
.39
.28
.15
.12
.17
1.66
1.33

.47
.32
.26
.20
.02
-.14
.21
-2.04
-.29
-1.75
-1.41
.43

.19
.20
.16
.14
.46
.01
.04
.84
-.47
1.32
-.75
1.08

.19
.20
.76
.24
-.12
.13
.35
-1.77
-.32
-1.45
-1.17
.82

.94
.14

-.18
-.05
-.26
-.30
-.07
.02
.02
-.09
.18
-.27
-.24
-1.94
-1.49
-.45

.22
.01
-.27
-.18
.22
-20
-.16
-1.39
.05
-1.43
-.28
-.99
-.56
-.42

.21
-.06
.10
.15
-.56
-.06
.60
2.60
.09
2.51
-75
.33
-.23

.56

.95
.12

-.99
- 1 01
.02

-1.84
- 1 72
-.12

-1.83
-1.64
-.19

-1.27
-1.12
-.15

-1.99
-1.56
-.43

-2.54
-2.32
-.21

.23
.22
.01

-.01
-.01
-.45
.06
-.23
.02
.34
-3.27
.15
-3.43
.53
-.69
-.49
-.20
1.22
1.21
.01

-.18
-.15
-.53
-.34
-.24
-.19
-.02
-1.14
-.32
-.83
-.42
-1.42
-1.34
-.08

-1.49
- 1 48
.00

.10
.06
.04
.21
-.24
-.09
-.42
-1.12
-.17
-.96
-.72
1.25
1.44
-.19
-1.97
-1.64
-.32

-.03
-.01
.12
-.04
-.57
.01
.00
-.14
.17
-.31
-.23
-.46
-.60

.20

.51
.31

.36
.10
.32
.14
-.06
.17
-.13
1.77
.60
1.17
-1.00
1.53
1.18

.08
.18
.18
-.06
-.33
.19
.22
1.15
-.15
1.30
-1.77
1.07

.33
.10

-.06
.18
.03
.02
-.10
.14
.12
1.80
.23
1.57
.04
1.31
1.11

.32

.41
.22
.15
-.10
.31
10
.32
-.01
.15
-.17
-1.77
-.78
-.72
-.06

1.00
1.18
-.18

1.70
1.17
.53

.70
.37
.33

-1.08
-.40
-.68

-2.84
-2.83
.00

.83

.33
.47
.33
.32
.00

39
40

.17
07

.29
.08

.85
.19

41
42
43

-1.44
- 1 20
-.24

-1.38
- 1 29
-.09

-1.79
-1 54
-.24

-.02
-.02
-.22
-.07
-.23
-04
.01
-1.24
.04
-1.28
-.18
-.59
-.47
-.13
.42
40
.01

44

.34

54

-05
-.07
-.10
02
.02
-.03
.05
.39
33
.07

.68
.14
.09
.06
.03
.06
.01
.05
.54
35
.18

.49
.08
.00
-.01
.01
.08
.07
.01
.41
.35
.06

.65
.29
.19
.16
.02
.10
.08
.01
.36
.30
.07

.73
.32
-.03
.12
-.14
.35
.32
.03
.40
.28
.13

.51
-.21
-.21
-.07
-14
.00
-.01
.01
.72
32
.40

.50
.15
-.01
-.23
22
.16
-.05
.21
.34
40
-.06

.93
.44
.52
.38
.15
-.08
.01
-.09
.49
.44
.05

1.26
.60
.39
.42
-.03
.21
.04
.16
.67
.40
.26

-.20
-.85
-.86
-.82
-.05
.01
.10
-.09
.65
.37
.28

.91
.54
.55
-.01
.37
.30
.06
-.08
.29
-.38

-.18
-.45
-.24
-.25
.01
-.21
-.12
-.09
.28
.27
.00

.51
.12
.17
.18
-.01
-.06
-.04
-.01
.39
.27
.11

.99
.54
.30
.31
-.01
.24
.19
.05
.45
.15
.30

1.00
.36
.10
.02
.09
.25
.20
.05
.64
.37
.27

-.21
.07
.18
.10
.07
-.11
-.03
-.08
-.28
.48
-.76

1.85

45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

.80
.54
.53
.01
.26
.11
.15
1.05
.41
.64

1.04
.47
.46
.34
.12
.01
.03
-.02
.56
.25
.32

.08
.07
-.14
.16
-.29

56
57
58
59

2.22
1.54
.52
.28
.36

2.00
1.77
.35
.31
.35

1.74
1.77
.25
-.10
.25

-.85
1.11
-.01
-.21
.08

4.77
1.40
.53
2.10
.43

.57
1.97
.51
-.44
.30

.57
1.53
-.14
-.07
.46

3.01
2.35
-.17
.71
.30

4.33
2.16
.57
.08
-.03

.51
1.10
.95
-.06
.42

2.55
2.63
-.33
-.30
.36

-.16
.83
-.11
-.62
.09

-.98
1.93
.15
-.65
.09

-1.59
.43
.56
-.65
.23

-2.08
.61
-.12
.53
-.18

-.53
.94
-.70
.31
-.04

1.52
1.75
-.54
.48
.19

2.89
1.60
.56
.31
-.06

-.23
1.82
-.52
.19
.06

1. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.




1.19

.35

.14

.14

NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1,7.2,7.4,7.6,7.9,7.11,
and 7.17.

August 2002

111

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Percent change at annual rale:
Personal consumption expenditures..

4.8

4.9

1.21

1.37

.49
.53

4.7

5.7

4.6

5.0

5.3

3.0

3.8

2.59
1.75
.57
.28

.66
-.27
.63
.30

1.64
.90
.62

1.20

1.19
.17
.66
.35

2.02

-.45

.95

1.10
.67
26

-.81
.31
.05

.58

1.52

1.43

1.42

.26
.67
.27
.75

.59
.24
.12
.62

.13
.12
.03
.05
-.03
.30

1.17

.64
.44
-.01
.02
-.03
.46
.94

-.05
.79
.09
.05
.04
.60
2.54

.74
.24
.18
.15
.04
.26
2.61

.35
.16
-.08
-.05
-.03
.32
2.66

1.27
.04
.13
.16
-.03
.71
1.68

.77
.46
.26
.20
.29
.35
.11
.55

.40
.55
.18
.37
.16
.36
.21
.94

.34
.59
.29
.30
.24
.47
.24
.77

.28
-.38
-.48
.09
.14
.42
.08
1.15

2.5

2.1

2.4

1.4

.17
.04
.79

1.29
.94
.25
.11
.70

.62
.25
.31
.06
-.08

.35
-.04
.04
.09
-.05
.35

-.10
.02
-.22
-.10
-.13
.23

6.0

3.1

3.56
2.72
.62
.21

-1.70

Percentage points at annual rates:
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment....
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods
Gasoline and oil
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other
Addenda:
Energy goods and services '
Personal consumption expenditures less food and
energy

.19

.50
.62
.24

1.21

1.36

.97
.26
.51
.20
1.15

.46
.34
.05
.06
2.37

.49
.36
.08
.07
.01
.44
2.20

.55
.26
-.02
-.01
-.01
.36
2.23

.40
.29
.06
.23
.16
.41
.17
.93

.48
.26
.02
.24
.20
.32
.17
.77

.29
.31
.08
.23
.11
.42
.14
.96

.25
.07
-.04
.12

.41
-.49
-.62
.13

-.03
.64
.11
.13

.16
.26
.19
.43

-.01

.37

.12

.11

.10

.05

-.01

-.63

.36

.37

.21

-.35

4.22

4.35

3.75

2.35

5.05

4.32

4.58

4.05

4.09

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods, and of electricity and gas.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.4. The estimates in this

1.44

2.15

.02
.25
.00
.01

2.60

.64
.33
.18
.11
.06
.29
2.09

-.01
.34
2.27

.21
.16
.05
.02
.03
.36
1.91

.22
.15
-.10
.25
.11
.28
.15
1.69

.33
.90
.58
.32
.08
.51
.15
.12

.27
.22
.02
.20
.01
.47
.08
1.21

.29
.58
.52
.06
.06
.62
.15
.21

.31
-.11
-.23
.12
-.04
.68
.25
-.59

.22
-.50
-.65
.15
-.05
.75
.02
.44

.02

.57

-.19

-.87

5.40

1.67

3.79

1.27

2.33

2.38

.33
.45
-.34
-.29
-.06
.22

.50

.53

1.08

.29
2.23

.28
-.07
.36
.00
-.17

-.20
.13
.26
.26
.00
.19
.54

.20
.41
.10
.10
.00
.37
1.33

.92
.57
.22
.21
.01
.52
1.69

-.16
-.03
-.19
-.17
-.02
.21
1.76

.14

.19
-.25

.30
.21
.20
.01
.14
.56
.05
.41

.30
.06
.01
.05
-.05
.71
.11
.63

-.04

.42

-.18

5.81

1.78

2.21

.19
.30
.05
.38

.01
-.04
.05
-.16

.77
-.07
-.16
.21

-.14
-.12
-.08
.72
.19
.57

-.80
.61

table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real personal consumption expenditures,
whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product.

Table 8.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1999

2001

2000

2002

Percent change at annual rate:
13.1

Private tixed Investment

5.9

2.9

-4.3

-8.9

Percentage points at annual rates:
Nonresidential

9.39

6.09

5.77

-3.88

10.64

5.78

5.86

5.67

2.25

11.08

7.45

2.61

-2.39

Structures
Nonresidential buildings, including farm
Utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Other structures
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and
software
Computers and peripheral equipment'
Software2
Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other
Residential

1.34

-.26
-.21
.21
-.27
.01
6.35

1.19
.49
.31
.37
.03
4.58

-.31

.72
1.39
-.01
-.67
.01
9.91

-.81

-.96
-1.72

1.05

-.99
.02

6.82

2.11
.57
.45
.91
.18
.51

.69

6.58

2.44
1.99
.00
.36
.09
8.64

1.46

.08
.44
.24

-1.17
-1.06
.48
-.31
-.28
6.84

5.36
2.30
2.05
1.02

4.43
2.06
1.45

-1.54
-.13
-.13

4.67
2.44
1.33
.90
-.60
1.89
.62
1.94

6.27
2.79
1.91
1.57
1.18
.15
-.78
1.27

3.21
1.09
1.16
.95
.85
2.70
.07
.25

-.58
.83
.68

6.96
1.15
1.27
4.54
1.46
-.63
.84
2.21

4.54
2.11

.13
1.71
.08
1.70

5.30
2.91
1.36
1.03
.46
4.68
-.52
2.44

.83
-.34
1.02

.43
1.34
.91
2.00
1.97
1.37
-.02
.63
.03

3.70
1.01
.92
1.77
.86
-.42
.45
.29

.26
.15
-.03

.07
.11
.11

1.89

.14

-.15
.00

2.41
1.63
.15
.64
.03

1.19
-.30
-.03
1.52
.08

.20
.05
.18
-.03
.05

.67
1.52
-.10
-.75
.01

Structures
Single family
Multifamily
Other structures
Equipment

.90
.58
-.10
-.04
8.05

.92

1.66
.96
.14
.56
.05

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.




.03

-.95
-.01
.48
.16
-3.57

-1.27
-.43
-1.37
-.23
.07

.06
.11

.87
.51
.52

-.17
.57
.61
.04
1.20

.16
.12

2.15
1.52

1.10
.26
.12
-.04
6.00

.58
1.85
.83
-.33
.96
-.76
-.76
-1.12
.02
.33
.00

1.16
.58
.35
.23

1.24
-1.37
-.52
-2.44
-2.43
-1.99
-.54

.09
-.01

-.16
.45
.39
.02
-3.08

-4.18 -11.04
-.59
-.04
-.58
.24

-.21
-3.58

.45
-.18
-.06
.68
-.25
-3.33
.05
-.01

-2.73
-.07
-.05
-2.61
.34

-.02
-.20
.28
-.11
.02

2.00
1.72
.38
-.09
.00

-1.32
.14
2.00

-1.59

-2.92
.24
1.13
-.05

-9.44

-4.42

-8.03

-4.29

-1.16

.59
-2.65
-.49
.42
3.32
-5.02

-6.87

-2.83
-1.98
.42
-1.28
.01

-2.68
-2.04
-.68
.06
-.02
1.53

-2.92

.95
-3.56
-.42
3.79
3.77
1.80
.62
1.35
.02

-.33
-3.33
-1.16

-1.05
-.84
-3.09
-1.99
-1.39
-1.08
-.01

-1.08
-.28
-1.55
-1.81

-.39
.10
.11

-.24
1.36
.03
-1.63
-1.11
1.39
-1.20
-.88

-.01
.35
.06
-.42

.11
.30
.01
-.19
.00

-.92
-.77
.24
-.39
.04

-.01

-1.46
1.57
1.32
-.41
.66

2.85
.55
1.16
1.14
-.40
-2.16

1.23
1.43
1.40
.37
.50
.52

NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.6. The estimates in this
table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real private fixed investment, whereas table 8.2
shows contributions to real gross domestic product.

August 2 0 0 2

Supplemental Tables

112

Table 8.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

1998

2001

2000

1999

2002

2001

Percent change at annual rate:

3.4

Exports of goods and services

-9.6

3.5

Percentage points at annual rates:
Exports of goods1
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Other

1.49

2.64

7.94

-4.23

13.03

-6.40

3.28

9.17

10.64

4.78

11.28

13.24

-5.22

-.05
-.16
1.29
-.18

.18
.17
1.70
.25
.09
.24
.74

.27
1.48

1.79

-1.14

1.95
1.04
5.32
3.06
-.22
1.87
3.26

-1.03
-1.47
-1.95
-.43
-.57
-.94
-.47

1.03
1.40
.06
.59
.29
-.09
.99

1.10
.89
6.75
.50
.68
-.75
1.45

-.42
3.27
4.44
.41
1.33
1.61
2.00

.10
.90
1.25
2.13
1.06
-.66
2.93

.26
.68
11.29
-.84
.51
-.62
3.37

1.30
2.70
6.71
-.23
1.27
1.50
-1.62

-1.06
-.12

.15

.13
-.58
-3.21
-.47
-.07
-.03

10.9

13.2

-2.9

12.2

8.4

14.5

9.4

14.7

18.6

13.8

10.19

11.39

-2.78

12.22

8.53

14.28

12.96

8.29

11.59

16.99

11.51

.62

.18

.20

.15

.42

.31

1.45
1.23
6.43
1.66
2.19
.69
1.11

1.30
-.30
4.62
2.76
4.17
.22
1.53

1.97
-2.43
3.62
1.03
3.24
.65

.49
1.87
3.17
3.02
2.93
-.04

.38
2.84
8.33
-.31
4.78
.54

.68
-.16
4.48

.53
2.10
3.57

-.58
.00
-1.55
2.10
-.82

1.11

3.14

1.62

2.27

-.10

.31
.28
.65

Exports of services •

4.79
.45
.81

-3.24
-.72
-.75
.67
1.23

-4.32

-11.86

-13.36

-5.45

-2.43

10.34

-1.72

-.01
-1.37
-11.34

.82
.39

-.82
-1.73

1.39
-.28
-.25
-.54

-.55
-1.23
-8.87
.02
-2.06
-.67
-3.89

-5.94
-1.10
-.46
.83

.08
-.47
-1.79
-.25
-.67
.67

-4.18

5.89

-.97
2.80
3.54
3.01
.66
1.30
1.38

-7.9

-6.8

-11.8

-5.3

-7.86

-8.05

-7.97

-2.76

-.14

.25

.73

-.25

.18

.16
1.71

-2.25
.56

-1.00
-1.14
-2.59

-9.18
1.02
-.52
2.07

.11
-2.40
-5.25
.22
-1.29
-.09

-.15
.27
-1.40
-1.47

.68
-1.25
2.40
.98
2.42
-2.16

1.29

-3.79

-2.54

Percent change at annual rate:
Imports of goods and services
Percentage points at annual rates:
9.80

Imports of goods1

.12

.24

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum
and products
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive
Other
Imports of services»

3.49
.85
2.53
.90

.55
.03
3.48
2.61
2.37
.82

1.96

.71

1.38
.37

.83
.42
4.65
1.23
3.33
.70
1.81

-.45
.27
-2.73
-.41
.33
.07

.37
-1.01
3.04
6.79
.54
2.38

-72
.17
2.53
2.82
3.36
-.24

.01

-.10

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified from goods to
services.

.00

-.62

5.31

1.35
2.21
4.40
5.45
7.18
2.33
.03

NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.10. The estimates in this
table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real exports and to real imports, whereas table
8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Because imports are subtracted in the calculation of gross
domestic product, the contributions of components of real imports have opposite signs in this table and in table 8.2.

Table 8.6. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV

II

I

III

IV

II

I

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

III

IV

II

I

III

IV

I

II

Percent change at annual rate:
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment1

1

1.9

3.9

2

-.28

3
4
5
6

-.42
-.54
.01
.02
-56

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

2.9

5.3

7.1

-1.2

-1.18

.90

2.50

3.35

-1.19
-.40
-.40
-.09
09

-.04
-1.30
.71
.20
-2 22

2.95
2.13
.43
.46
1 23

2.19
2.37
-.53
-.48
3 38

-.43

-.26

-.22

.13

-.41

.08

.00
1.46
-.81
-.20
-.62
1.99
1.82
1.47
.14
21

.00
.36
-.79
.09
-.88
.01
-.04
-.01
-.52
48

.01
-2.00
1.26
-.03
1.29
.93
-.28
.00
.04
-32

.01
1.09
.82
-.08
.90
-.45
.07
.00
-.08
15

.01
3.78
-.18
-.04
-.14
1.16
.25
.06
-.04
.22

.01
-5.06
-.26
-.04
-.21
.04
.57
.00
.11
.46

4.1

3.0

1.61

1.82

1.06
.92
.09
.03
80

-.17
.64
-.21
-.17
1 03

-.03

.05

.00
-.08
.07
-.01
.08
.44
.40
.01
-.01
40

-.01
.76
.14
-.01
.14
.55
.47
.01
.13
34

2.7

3.7

.82

.43

.48
.31
.09
.05
18

-.01
-.08
.00
.03
-11

-.28

-.23

-.02
-.27
.12
-.03
.15
.14
-.14
-.10
.02
-07

.00
.40
.17
-.02
.19
.34
.08
.09
-.13
12

4.6

-1.0

2.9

5.7

5.6

-1.1

10.5

5.6

1.8

-4.79

5.10

-2.54

.67

3.09

2.00

.39

4.49

2.53

2.49

-4.84
-4.58
.04
.35
- 4 98

3.03
3.09
.00
-.01
3 09

-1.36
-1.42
.00
-.25
- 1 18

.99
1.02
-.13
-.15
1 30

1.72
1.77
.06
.06
1 66

.59
.11
.40
.28
-57

.97
.57
.43
-.01
14

3.01
2.94
-.45
.34
304

2.46
1.81
.13
.04
1 65

1.73
1.72
-.01
.03
1 70

.18

.00

-.08

.27

-.05

-.04

.09

.30

.24

.00
2.91
-.05
.09
-.14
2.06
1.70
-.03
-.01
1.74

.00
-1.17
.07
.07
-.01
-1.19
-.67
.02
.12
-81

-.01
1.39
-.03
-.15
.11
-.31
-.24
.06
-.65
.36

-.01
1.40
-.05
.05
-.11
1.37
1.06
-.01
.81
26

-.01
-.51
.48
-.01
.49
1.41
1.12
-.01
.43
69

.00
.18
.40
-.10
.50
-.57
-.16
.00
-.48
32

.00
2.94
.08
.13
-.06
1.48
.63
.02
.10
51

.01
1.34
.65
-.12
.77
.07
.16
.01
.07
08

.02
1.44
.00
.00
.01
.76
.42
.00
.21
21

Percentage points at annual rales:
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3.
Consumption of general government
fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
Consumption of general government
fixed capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Durable goods2
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of general government
employees, except own-account
investment3
.
Consumption of general government fixed
capital4
Other services
Gross investment
Structures
Equipment and software

19

.06

.02

.17

.03

.45

.28

-.62

-.33

.05

.78

1.28

-1.40

-.30

.44

.06

.09

-.05

.11

-.03

20
?1

.12
-.25

.15
-.05

.14
.10

.11
.26

.15
-.39

.15
.05

.05

.31

.29

23
24
25
26
27
28
?9

.08
.20
2.20
1.82
07
.39
1.35

.00
.25
3.04
2.00
07
.48
1.45

-.08
.12
2.29
1.97
07
.42
1.48

-.04
.11
2.05
1.66
06
.36
1.24

.12
.05
2.25
1.55
.06
.37
1.12

-.11
.15
4.17
1.86
.08
.54
1.24

-.20
.56
-.48
1.64
.06
.42
1.16

.03
.28
2.62
.92
.07
.38
.47

-.24
.53
3.62
2.11
.07
.38
1.66

.38
.46
5.98
2.43
.07
.34
2.02

.11
-.14
-.10
.34
-.43
3.03
1.33
.06
.24
1.03

.11
.12

.17

.10
.13
-.41
.03
-.44
-1.51
2.63
.06
.27
2.30

.12
.44

08

.12
.54
-.08
.02
-.09
2.21
1.56
.04
.39
1.13

.11
.53

04

.12
.47
-.52
-.14
-.38
1.55
1.54
.06
.35
1.12

.10
-.28

26

.14
-.46
-.53
-.26
-.26
3.56
2.00
.06
.39
1.54

.13
.34

28

.15
.33
-.52
.05
-.57
2.78
2.49
.07
.50
1.91

.15
.03

22

.15
.15
1.21
-.21
1.42
1.99
2.32
.07
.53
1.72

-.72
.84
.04
.17
.63

30

.63

.45

.75

.79

.41

-.08

.54

.98

.90

.87

.54

.62

.65

.15

1.21

1.85

1.28

.50

.38

31
32
33
34
35

27
.45
.38
-.05
.44

29
.70
1.04
.68
.36

.28
.45
.32
.10
.23

.24
.21
.39
.23
.16

.29
.41
.71
.29
.41

.29
1.03
2.31
1.96
.35

.29
.90
-.33
-.70
.38

.29
.64
.29
-.01
.31

.29
.55
1.46
1.26
.21

.27
.40
1.57
1.50
.07

.27
.35
-2.12
-2.42
.30

.26
.25
.02
-.28
.29

.25
.23
.65
.36
.29

.24
.09
1.70
1.74
-.04

.25
.21
1.51
1.30
.22

.24
.22
-4.14
-4.34
.20

.26
.48
3.56
3.61
-.06

.27
.26
1.70
1.95
-.25

.20
.06
-1.56
-1.48
-.08

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods
and services are classified as investment in structures and in software.




.91
.28
.63
3.73
2.27
.08
.45
1.74

.36

.85

.35
-.25
.59

4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial
measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
NOTE. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.11. The estimates in this
J
^
^
consumption expenditures and
whereas
table
contributions
to
product.
9ro
t t
h
t b l 8.2
8 2 shows
h
tbt
to reall grosss domestic
d t
dct

August 2002

113

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.7. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

II

I

IV

II

I

IV

III

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

I

IV

III

II

I

IV

III

II

Current dollars:
Gross domestic product ....
Gross national product
Personal income
Disposable personal income
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Chained (1996) dollars:

1
2
3
4

31,822
31,810
26.910
23,031

33,224
33,306
27,894
23,742

34,779
34,862
29,759
25,205

35,264
35,340
30,378
25,859

32,410
32,377
27,328
23,329

32,718
32,790
27,548
23,498

32,914
33,001
27,712
23,614

33,326
33,387
27,928
23,753

33,933
34,039
28,384
24,099

34,315
34,390
29,202
24,734

34,826
34,917
29,611
25,097

34,903
34,965
30,001
25,407

35,068
35,171
30,216
25,577

35,238
35,273
30,424
25,713

35,211
35,320
30,398
25,717

35,262
35,303
30,403
26.275

35,343
35,465
30,288
25,729

35,895
35,803
35,809
30,586 '"30,881
26,621
26,964

5
6
7
8

21,221
2,512
6,191
12,518

22,377
2,708
6,556
13,113

23,660
2,846
6,984
13,830

24.438
2,924
7,140
14,375

21,604
2,616
6,293
12,696

21,865
2,622
6,380
12,863

22,234
2,691
6,511
13,031

22,533
2,737
6,586
13,210

22,872
2,781
6,745
13,346

23,301
2,875
6,852
13,573

23,542
2,835
6,968
13,740

23,809
2,865
7,030
13,914

23,985
2,809
7,085
14,092

24,262
2,870
7,139
14,254

24,385
2,874
7,164
14.346

24.388
2,877
7,139
14,372

24.715
3,072
7,117
14,526

24,906
2,982
7,239
14,685

Gross domestic product ....
Gross national product
Disposable personal income
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Population (mid-period,
thousands)

9
10
11

30,834
30,833
22.354

31,736
31,825
22,671

32,537
32,625
23,471

32,229
32,309
23,602

31,267
31,246
22,533

31,424
31,505
22,628

31,492
31,586
22,612

31,789
31,858
22,625

32,235
32,345
22,818

32,352
32,431
23,223

32,645
32,742
23,432

32,584
32,653
23,599

32,567
32,674
23,627

32,433
32,475
23,558

32.209
32.318
23,456

32,080
32,127
23.970

32,195
32,316
23,424

32,505
32,496
32,520
24.171 ""24,328

12
13
14
15

20,597
2,633
6,111
11,862

21,367
2,911
6,323
12,163

22,032
3,111
6,492
12,477

22,305
3,259
6,540
12,574

20,867
2,768
6,188
11,931

21,055
2,798
6,247
12,031

21,291
2,886
6,304
12,129

21,462
2.948
6,323
12,224

21,657
3.010
6,418
12,269

21,877
3,128
6,435
12.367

21,980
3,090
6,495
12,441

22.115
3.140
6,507
12,518

22,156
3,088
6,529
12,580

22,229
3,165
6,549
12,567

22,241
3,197
6,525
12,576

22,248
3,222
6,524
12,563

22,501
3.453
6,562
12,589

22,613
3,388
6,670
12,644

22,652
3,398
6,641
12,701

16

275,955

279,144

282,489

285,908

277,217

277,910

278,657

279,562

280,446

281,202

281,994

282,923

283,838

284,582

285,418

286,360

287,272

288,051

288,897

25,107
2,969
7,288
14,849

Table 8.8B. Motor Vehicle Output
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

IV
Motor vehicle output
Auto output
Truck output'
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption expenditures
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used autos
Private fixed investment
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used autos
Gross government investment
Autos
New trucks
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks
Imports
Autos
Trucks
Change in private inventories
Autos .
New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic
purchasers
,
Private fixed investment in new autos and new
light trucks
Domestic output of new autos2
Sales of imported new autos3

1
2
3
4

314.6
127.1
187.5
313.9

343.2
124.6
218.6
333.1

335.4
118.8
216.5
329.2

312.0
109.6
202.4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

229.6
174.7
87.9
86.8
54.9
140.2
175.3
75.5
99.7
67.2
32.5
-35.1

253.9
196.2
98.4
97.8
57.7
157.4
193.2
78.8
114.3
76.5
37.9
-35.8

267.5
208.1
105.5
102.6
59.4
150.0
186.6
77.1
109.5
76.5
33.0
-36.6

12.2
3.8
8.4

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

-68.1
25.9
16.2
9.7
94.0
79.4
14.6
.7

12.8
3.9
8.9
-91.0
25.3
16.5
8.8
116.3
96.3
20.0
10.2

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

3.2
2.5
1.5
1.0
.7
-2.5
-2.4
-.1

1.4
1.2
.0
1.3
.2
8.7
8.3
.5

36

382.0

37
38
39

142 8
114.0
67.8

II

I

III

IV

II

I

335.5
121.6
213.9
321.3

333.6
122.5
211.0
330.1

350.5
124.4
226.1
339.5

353.4
129.9
223.5
341.4

351.3
126.3
225.0

345.7
120.9
224.8

329.3

346.3
135.3
211.0
335.3

350.0

288.4
227.8
105.9
121.8
60.6
127.7
164.2
70.6
93.6
70.2
23.4
-36.5

249.1
189.3
92.3
97.0
59.7
150.7
188.7
80.5
108.2
71.5
36.7
-38.0

242.5
186.7
91.9
94.8
55.8
153.0
187.7
76.9
110.8
73.9
37.0
-34.7

254.2
196.0
97.8
98.1
58.2
153.2
187.9
78.0
109.9
72.9
37.0
-34.8

258.7
201.0
101.1
99.9
57.7
162.1
198.7
80.4
118.3
79.9
38.4
-36.6

260.2
201.2
102.8
98.5
59.0
161.4
198.3
80.0
118.3
79.2
39.1
-36.9

274.3
215.5
109.9
105.6
58.8
163.0
201.1
82.7
118.4
80.9
37.5
-38.1

13.4
3.8
9.6
-101.7
26.1
16.7
9.4
127.8
109.2
18.6

13.7
3.8
9.9
-100.5
25.4
17.8
7.6
125.9
106.7
19.2

13.1
3.9
9.2

12.2
3.8
8.4

11.3
3.6
7.7

13.0
3.7
9.4

14.8
4.6
10.2

-77.6
25.6
17.0
8.6
103.2
87.3
15.9

-86.3
24.9
16.4
8.5
111.2
92.1
19.1

-94.3
24.8
15.8

6.1

-17.3

11.0

14.1

-88.5
25.6
16.9
8.7
114.1
93.9
20.2
3.4

-95.0
25.8
16.8
9.1
120.9
99.8
21.1
12.0

13.9
3.7
10.2
-101.1
27.2
17.5
9.7
128.4
106.7
21.7

2.1
1.2
.7
.6
.9
4.1
3.2
.9

-6.1
-6.7
-7.4
.7
.6
-11.3
-10.7
-.5

7.1
6.9
4.3
2.7
.1

3.7
3.0
2.7
.4
.7
10.4
9.3
1.1

1.7
.4
.3
.1
1.3
9.3
10.2
-.9

3.5
2.5
-.7
3.1
1.1

3.9
3.9
.0

-3.4
-1.1
-2.4
1.3
-2.3
6.8
7.2
-.4

424.1

430.9

429.8

412.9

407.6

418.6

155 3
116.5
78.8

153 6
117.4
84.2

140 8
107.3
82.9

152.0
122.1
72.5

150 8
115.7
72.8

151.0
115.0
77.1

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.




2000

1999

1998

9.0
119.1
99.3
19.8
11.0

1.3

2001

III

IV

I

II

2002

III

314.0
109.2
204.9
306.4

296.8
103.1
193.6
319.8

307.9
110.1
197.9
317.1

315.6
112.5
203.2

329.9

330.4
118.9
211.5
330.5

264.4
206.4
106.4
100.0
57.9
152.9
188.1
75.4
112.7
77.3
35.4
-35.2

272.1
212.3
106.7
105.6
59.8
149.2
185.1
75.5
109.6
77.8
31.9
-35.9

259.1
198.2
98.9
99.3
61.0
135.1
172.2
74.8
97.4
70.0
27.4
-37.1

276.0
212.8
104.2
108.7
63.1
133.2
172.3
75.5
96.8
71.8
25.0
-39.0

12.8
3.8
9.1
-100.1
27.0
17.3
9.7
127.2
108.3
18.9
15.8

12.9
4.0
8.8
-103.7
25.4
16.2
9.2
129.0
110.9
18.1
-.1

14.2
3.9
10.2

13.8
3.3
10.4

276.8
214.7
102.4
112.3
62.1
127.7
165.2
72.1
93.1
69.5
23.6
-37.6
13.7
4.0
9.7

-101.9
24.9
16.0
8.9
126.8
110.9
15.9
7.6

-103.1
22.7
15.3
7.3
125.8
109.8
16.0
-23.1

-101.0
25.7
17.7
8.0
126.7
107.5
19.2
-9.2

-9.6
-10.5
-12.0
1.5
.9
-13.5
-12.8
-.7

-3.1
-3.5
-3.4
-.1
.4

IV

I

II

327.7
112.7
215.0
364.4

331.8
114.1
217.7

278.3
217.4
100.0
117.3
60.9
124.3
159.9
68.9
91.1
68.4
22.7
-35.7

322.6
266.2
117.2
149.0
56.4

287.4
229.6
103.3
126.3
57.9

13.3
4.0
9.3
-99.8
26.9
19.3

-98.9
25.9
18.6

-109.1
28.4
20.4

126.6
105.6
21.0
-.4

14.2
4.0
10.2
-98.1
26.4
18.9
7.4
124.4
103.7
20.7
-36.7

290.6
235.1
104.1
131.0
55.5
114.9
147.5
62.5
85.0
64.0
21.0
-32.6
13.7
4.1
9.7

-6.1
-5.5
-.6

.7
.2
-.7
.8
.5
-1.1
-.9
-.2

-12.4
-12.9
-13.5
.6
.5
-24.4
-23.7
-.7

316.1

7.5

125.7
159.3
65.8
93.5
71.2
22.3
-33.5

320.4

333.3
108.5
224.8
310.7

120.1
154.6
65.5
89.1
66.0
23.1
-34.5
12.3
3.6
8.7

7.4

8.0

124.8
105.7
19.1
11.4

137.5
118.6
18.8
22.5

7.6
7.1
6.9
.2
.5

10.9
10.7
9.4
1.3
.3

3.8
2.4
1.4

11.6
11.5
.1

3.6
2.9
2.9
.0
.7

3.5
3.8
3.5
.3
-.3

8.5
6.3
2.2

-1.4
-3.6
-4.4
.8
2.2
2.7
2.9
-.2

12.2
10.5
1.7

-3.6
-2.2
-1.4

2.6
1.7
.6
1.1
.9
5.0
1.7
3.3

433.8

436.4

451.2

430.1

434.2

408.3

423.0

418.1

415.8

462.5

419.3

419.8

160.2
117.9
81.0

159.1
117.4
84.1

163.6
122.9
85.2

152.7
118.9
84.2

153 3
118.7
84.4

144 8
109.1
83.0

147 3
106.1
80.7

141 6
107.9
83.5

137 3
109.1
80.5

136 9
106.0
87.0

126 5
111.2
81.6

131.6
115'0
83.1

August 2 0 0 2

Supplemental Tables

114

Table 8.9B. Real Motor Vehicle Output
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

1998

IV
Motor vehicle output
Auto output
Truck output>
Final sales of domestic product..
Personal consumption expenditures .
New motor vehicles
Autos
Light trucks
Net purchases of used autos
Private fixed investment
New motor vehicles
Autos
Trucks
Light trucks
Other
Net purchases of used autos
Gross government investment
Autos
New trucks
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks .
Imports
Autos
Trucks ...
Change in private inventories .,
Autos
New
Domestic
Foreign
Used
New trucks
Domestic
Foreign
Residual
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic
purchasers
Private fixed investment in new autos and new
light trucks
Domestic output of new autos2
Sales of imported new autos3

I

IV

2001

2002

I

IV

318.0
129.5
188.4
317.6

345.8
128.6
216.8
336.1

336.5
122.2
213.7
330.8

315.9
113.4
202.0
333.9

348.5
137.6
210.7
337.6

338.4
125.2
212.8
324.5

336.7
127.2
209.2
333.7

353.1
128.4
224.2
342.7

354.9
133.6
221.0
343.5

353.5
130.5
222.6
352.7

346.3
124.1
221.6
330.9

331.1
121.9
208.7
331.8

315.0
112.4
202.0
308.0

298.7
106.0
192.1
322.5

312.2
113.6
198.2
321.9

320.2
116.8
203.0
321.0

332.6
117.0
214.9
370.2

232.1

256.3
196.2
99.9
96.2
59.8
156.6

269.0
208.3
107.0
101.2
60.4
149.1
186.8

290.0
229.2

251.1
189.1
93.0
95.9
61.9
150.2
190.0
81.2
109.0
73.0
35.9

245.7
186.5
92.9
93.5
59.0

257.6
196.1
99.4
96.6
61.3
151.7

260.4
201.1
102.8
98.2
59.0
161.9
200.2
81.7
118.6
81.3
37.2
-38.0

261.3
200.9

276.8
216.1
111.8
104.3
60.3
162.0
201.8
84.2
117.8
81.8

265.4
206.0
107.9

260.2
198.7
100.4
98.2
61.3
134.3
171.9
76.0
96.1

276.1

278.1
216.2
104.4
111.5
61.6

280.9

324.8
267.5
119.3

77.9
34.0
-36.2

273.5
212.2
108.0
104.1
61.0
148.1
185.1
76.5
108.8
78.4
30.6
-36.8

70.1
26.2
-37.5

73.1
23.9

12.9
3.5
9.4

14.6
4.4

-92.0
24.0
15.5
8.5
116.0
96.9
19.0
10.3

-92.9
24.8
16.3
8.5
117.7
97.4
20.2
11.2

12.6
3.6
9.0
-97.9

12.6
3.8
8.8
-101.4

25.7
16.7
9.0

24.1

13.8
3.7
10.1
-99.3
23.7
15.5
8.2
122.9
107.9
15.1

1.8
.5
.3
.1
1.3
7.7
8.4
-.9
.7

3.6
2.5
Z.O
1.1
7.0
5.2
2.0
.2

1.2
-1.4
-3.6
-4.5
.8
2.3
2.2
2.4
-.2
-.7

162.9
119.1
82.3

161.5
118.3
85.4

165.8
124.1
86.5

174.5
88.5
85.9
57.5
140.6
177.6
76.1

101.6
69.4
32.2
-37.0
12.2
3.7

194.4
80.0

114.5
77.7
36.7
-37.6

78.3
108.6
77.1
31.7
-37.5

8.6
-67.3
25.4
16.0
9.3
92.6
78.3
14.3
.7

12.7
3.8
8.9
-88.9
24.5
16.1
8.4
113.3
94.0
19.3
9.6

13.2
3.7
9.5
-99.4
24.9

3.3
2.5
1.5
1.0
.8

1.4
1.2
.0
1.2
.2

-2.2
-2.1
-.1
-.7

7.3
6.8
.5
.5

384.9
145.4
114.5
68.3

108.0
120.9
60.4
129.1

165.8
71.9
94.0
72.0
22.4
-36.7
13.7
3.7

-39.8

151.5
188.9
77.7
111.2
75.1
36.0
-37.2

12.1
3.7
8.4

189.0
79.3
109.8
73.8
35.9

-37.1
11.1
3.5
7.7
-86.3
24.9
16.6
8.3
111.2
91.6
19.6
3.3

106.5
17.8

10.0
-97.8
24.0
17.2
7.0
121.8
103.7
18.2

5.7

-15.9

13.1
3.8
9.3
-76.5
25.0
16.7
8.3
101.5
85.9
15.5
10.6

2.1
1.2
.7
.5

-6.2
-6.8
-7.6
.7
.6

7.3
7.0
4.4
2.6
.1

3.9
3.1
2.8
.4

3.3
3.3
.0
.3

8.8
7.8
1.1

-1.0

-8.8
-8.3
-.5
-3.9

-3.5
-1.1
-2.5
1.3
-2.5
5.7
6.0
-.4

.7

.7

425.5

431.1

432.5

414.3

409.3

420.4

157.5
117.4
79.9

155.2
118.1
85.4

143.8
108.4
84.6

154.0
122.4
73.0

152.8
116.3
73.6

153.0
116.1
78.3

16.2
8.7

124.2

.9
3.3
2.6
.8

-84.4
24.2
16.1
8.2
108.6
90.1
18.5
13.5

.8

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-




2000

1999

104.4
96.5
60.1
161.0
199.4
81.2
118.2
80.4
37.8
-38.1

10.2

35.9
-39.6
13.6
3.5
10.1
-98.9
26.0

16.9
9.1
124.9
104.1
20.8

98.2
59.0
151.8
188.2
76.4
111.9

123.7
105.7
18.0

14.8
3.7
3.0
3.0
.0
.7
10.0
8.5
1.6
.7

154.2
119.6
85.2

15.6
8.5
125.4
108.2

17.2
-.1
3.6
3.9
3.6
.3
-.3
-2.9

7.0
2.6
1.7
.6
1.1

.9
4.0
1.3

213.4
106.0
107.3
62.3
134.5
173.3
76.8
96.7
-38.8
13.6
3.2
10.5

-100.4
21.5
14.8
6.7
121.9
106.8

15.2
-21.2
-9.6
-10.6
-12.2

1.4
.9

-2.5

-1.2

-10.8
-10.2
-.6
-4.4

434.1

408.2

424.0

154.7
119.1
85.6

146.0
109.7
84.4

149.8
106.5
82.5

-1.8
-1.3

3.1

129.9

219.7
102.3
117.0

60.8
125.2

94.2

161.4
70.4
91.1

71.7

69.6

167.6
73.5

22.9
-37.6

21.8
-36.1

13.7

13.3
3.9
9.4
-97.3
25.4

3.9
9.8
-98.7
24.3
17.1
7.3
123.0

18.6

6.9

18.2

122.7
102.9
19.8

-8.4

-.4

-3.1
-3.6
-3.5
-.1
.4
-4.8
-4.3

.7
.2
-.7

104.8

147.6
56.9
126.7
161.0
67.0
94.1
73.7
21.0
-34.2
14.2

3.9
10.3
-94.9

24.9
18.2
6.8
119.8
100.2

19.6
-33.5
-12.7
-13.2

-14.0
.6
.5

340.5
119.8
220.0

345.7
115.3
229.4

328.7
295.9

322.4
295.7
235.7
106.8
128.4
59.6

239.1
106.8
131.8
56.5
115.8
149.6
64.1
85.6
66.3
19.7
-33.7
13.6

121.9
158.2
67.8

90.5
69.4
21.5
-36.3
12.3

3.4
3.9
8.9
9.8
-95.7 -105.8
24.4
26.6
17.8
6.7
120.1
102.1
18.0

10.2
7.8
7.2
7.1
.2
.5

19.5
7.2
132.4
114.8
17.7
20.4
11.3

10.9
9.7
1.2
.3
8.7
8.6

-18.8
-18.0
-.7

2.8
1.7

-6.5

.1

419.2

465.4

425.2

429.7

139.9
110.6
82.2

140.5
107.5
88.0

130.4
112.7
83.7

137.1
117.2
86.0

-.5
-2.9

-.7
-.2
-1.4

421.5

85.5

1.3

.1
2.1

dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the
difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.18B.

August 2002

115

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.10. Farm Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Farm output
Cash receipts from farm marketings
Crops
Livestock
Farm housing
Farm products consumed on farms
Other farm income
Change in farm inventories
Crops
Livestock

1998

1999

2000

Table 8.11. Real Farm Sector Output, Real Gross Product, and Real Net
Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

2001

214.6

207.5

214.3

221.3

197.6

191.4

103.3

95.7
95.7
7.2
.5
9.9

199.4
99.8

200.9
94.3

99.7
7.6
.6

106.6
8.0
.6

10.3

Line
Farm output

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

238.5

244.1

249.2

246.1

219.8
121.5
98.3

226.2
125.2
101.1

233.4
130.9
102.9

224.4
122.9
101.3

6.0
.5
9.9
1.6
1.8
-.3

11.8
-2.0
-1.4

10.6
-2.5
-2.2

-.6

-.6

2.0
3.6
-.4

138.2
122.5
15.7

137.2
123.1
14.1

133.3
119.5
13.8

134.6
120.8
13.8
114.3

Less: Consumption of fixed capital

27.3

28.9

28.7

29.4

Equals: Gross farm product

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

100.3

108.1

120.5

Equals: Net farm product

53.3

46.3

49.2

51.2

Less: Consumption of fixed capital

15

26.7

27.7

27.0

27.3

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability

5.2
10.4

5.3
18.4

5.4
19.5

5.6
17.7

Equals: Net farm product

16

73.5

80.9

97.9

89.5

58.5

59.3

63.3

63.2

18.6
16.2
2.5

19.3
16.5
2.9

19.3
16.6
2.7

21.5
18.4
3.1

29.9
25.6
4.3
10.0

29.6
27.7
1.9
10.3

33.2
22.6
10.6
10.9

30.9
19.0
11.8
10.8

94.2
6.7
.5

Less: Intermediate goods and services purchased
Intermediate goods and services, other than rent..
Rent paid to nonoperator landlords

9.0
.9

-1.5

1.1
-.3

-.9
-.6

8.9
-2.2
-1.6
-.6

134.1
118.9

132.3
118.6
13.8

136.5
122.2
14.2

1.6
2.1
-.5
140.7
126.1
14.7

75.2

77.8

80.6

Less: Intermediate goods and services purchased
Intermediate goods and services, other than rent
Rent paid to nonoperator landlords

15.2
80.6

Equals: Gross tarm product

Plus: Subsidies to operators
Equals: Farm national income
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income and corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Proprietors' income
Corporate profits
Net interest

Table 8.12. Housing Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Housing output'
Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farm housing
Less: Intermediate goods and services consumed
Equals: Gross housing product

1998

1999

2000

6.0
.5

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Line

1998

1999

2000

876.4

920.3

976.0

819.0
625.0
194.0
6.7
114.5
711.3

869.2
666.4
202.8
7.2
116.9
759.5

912.7
704.9
207.8
7.6
116.3
804.0

968.1
751.0
217.1
8.0
138.4
837.6

705.6
535.6
170.0
5.6

753.6
576.3
177.4
5.9
145.4
77.8

797.8

831.1
642.3

Equals: Gross housing product

188.8
6.5
166.1
88.4
-111

Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farm housing
Less: Consumption of fixed capital

664.7
504.2
160.5
125.8

132.2

132.7

671.4

Equals: Net housing product

544.0

478.7

494.5

-67.6

Equals: Net housing product

578.1

614.1

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business
transfer payments
Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

130.5
24.1

135.7
23.7

140.7
23.8

146.0
24.3

Equals: Housing national income

471.8

502.2

534.6

549.8

9.6

10.0

10.9

11.3

20.6

19.7

18.5

18.1

121.0

130.7

128.1

118.9

4.4
316.2

4.1
337.6

4.1
373.1

4.0
397.5

615.5

182.2
6.3
152.5
81.8
-70.7
651.5

1. Equals personal consumption expenditures for housing less expenditures for other housing as shown in table 2.4.

5.9
.5

12.2

Table 8.13. Real Housing Sector Output, Real Gross Product, and Real
Net Product

825.8

133.1
71.9
-61.2




6.1
.5

NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

2001

Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farm housing
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Capital consumption allowances
Less: Capital consumption adjustment..

Compensation of employees
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest

Cash receipts from farm marketings
Crops
Livestock
Farm housing
Farm products consumed on farms
Other farm income
Change in farm inventories
Crops
Livestock

Housing output1
Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farm housing
Less: Intermediate goods and services consumed ....

2001

777.2

802.5

817.2

833.6

771.2
588.3
182.9
6.0
107.4

796.4

811.2
627.3
184.0
6.0
101.3
716.1

827.8
643.5
184.3
5.9
115.9

610.7
185.8

6.1
105.5
697.0

5.1

691.9
529.1
162.8

5.1

711.0
549.9
161.1
5.1

717.5
712.6
552.1
160.5
4.9
140.0
489.4

1. Equals personal consumption expenditures for housing less expenditures for other housing as shown in table 2.5.
NOTE. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

Supplemental Tables

116

Table 8.14. Consumption of Fixed Capital by Legal Form of Organization
[Billions of dollars]

August 2 0 0 2

Table 8.15. Capital Consumption Adjustment by Legal Form of
Organization and Type of Adjustment
[Billions of dollars]

1998

1999

2000

2001

1,072.0

1,145.2

1,228.9

1,329.3

884.3

947.3

1,018.0

1,106.8

Domestic corporate business
Financial
Nonfinancial
Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Farm
Nonfarm

620.2
97.0

665.5
109.3
556.2
117.8
26.3

721.1

789.1
136.3
652.8
129.8

Other private business
Rental income of persons
Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farms owned by nonoperator landlords
Nonfarm nonresidential properties
Fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit
institutions serving individuals
Proprietors' income

153.3
116.0
114.9

91.5
164.0
127.3
126.1

97.6
17.3
.1

Line
Consumption of fixed capital
Private

523.1
110.9
25.0

85.9

1.0

Government
General government
Federal
State and local
Government enterprises
Federal

State and local
Addenda:
Nonfarm business
Nonfarm business less housing

121.7
599.4
123.9

107.8

131.8
112.7

26.8
102.9
188.0
145.7
144.3
124.1

18.3
.1
1.1

19.1
.1
1.1

20.2
.2
1.2

26.1
97.8
173.0
133.1

34.9
2.3
187.6

34.4
2.3
197.9

37.4
2.5
210.9

39.7
2.6
222.4

160.1
83.3
76.8
27.6
4.9
111

168.6
86.1
82.6
29.3
5.4
23.8

179.5
89.9
89.5
31.5
6.0
25.5

187.7
92.3
95.4
34.8
6.5
28.3

884.6
755.2

947.6
806.2

1,020.8
872.5

1,112.2
950.5

Line

1998

21.3

Capital consumption adjustment'
For consistent accounting at
For current-cost valuation
Domestic corporate business
For consistent accountjng at
For current-cost valuation
Financial
For consistent accounting at
For current-cost valuation
Nonfinancial
For consistent accounting at
For current-cost valuation

historical cost

162.8
-141.5
38.0

96.0
-58.0

historical cost
historical cost
historical cost

Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Nonfarm
For consistent accounting at historical cost
For current-cost valuation
Other private business >
Rental income of persons
Nonfarm housing
Owner-occupied
Tenant-occupied
Farms owned by nonoperator landlords
Nonfarm nonresidential properties
Fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions
serving individuals
Proprietors'income

2000

38.3

19.1

181.2

170.9
-151.8

-142.9
47.9
102.0
-54.1

20.8

79.8
-59.1
-18.1

2001

231.4
-169.8
56.5

125.9
-69.4
-17.1
-16.5
-.6
73.6
142.4
-68.8

-14.0
-14.7
.7
52.0
110.7
-58.7

-14.7
-15.6
.9

42.5
-7.5
50.0
66.7
-16.7

54.5
-8.0
62.6
79.2
-16.6

65.6
-7.6
73.2
91.1
-17.9

-7.7
86.8
105.5
-18.7

-59.2
-51.3
-42.2

-64.1
-57.6
-57.2
-47.6

-67.2
-60.0
-59.6
-49.4

-74.1
-66.5
-66.1
-55.3

-9.1

-9.6

-.1
-.3

-.1
-.3

-10.2
-.1
-.3

-10.7
-.1
-.3

-6.9
-.6

-5.9
-.6

-6.6
-.6

-7.0
-.6

25.8

68.6

-51.7

Addendum:
Capital consumption adjustment for national income
(4+13+19+26)

1999

62.6
117.6
-55.0

28.2

-17.6
-.5
38.8
97.4
-58.6

79.2

1. Except for farm proprietorships and partnerships (line 14) and other private businesss ((line 18), the capital consumption adjustment is calculated in two parts. The adjustment for consistent accounting at histo
p
istorical cost converts depreciation, based on the service lives and depreciation schedules employed by firms when filing their income tax returns, to
consistent service lives and empirically based depreciation schedules. The adjustment for current-cost valuation converts
the historical-cost series with consistent accounting to a series valued at current cost. For farm proprietorships and partnerships and for other private business, the historical-cost series is based on consistent service lives and empirically based
depreciation schedules, so the adjustment reflects only a conversion to current-cost valuation.

Table 8.16. Business Transfer Payments by Type

Table 8.17. Supplements to Wages and Salaries by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line
Business transfer payments
Insurance payments to persons by business
Automobile insurance
Medical malpractice insurance
Donations by corporate business to nonprofit
institutions serving individuals
Other1
Payments to the rest of the world2

1998

1999

2000

38.0

41.5

43.7

42.5

2
3
4
5

28.8
15.7
12.7
3.0

31.3
16.4
12.8
3.6

33.0
17.9
13.8
4.1

33.4
19.1
14.3
4.7

6
7
8

8.7
4.4
9.2

10.7
4.2
10.2

10.7
4.5
10.6

9.5
48

1. Consists largely of cash prizes from business and losses by business due to fraud and unrecovered thefts.
2. Consists of income taxes paid by domestic business to foreign governments on income earned abroad.




2001

1

9.1

Line

1998

Employer contributions for social insurance (3.6;2)
Other labor income (6.11;1)

1999

2000

2001

833.2

887.1

924.3

306.9
490.6

323.0
510.2

342.9
544.2

353.9
570.4

387.0
205.6
39.1
26.3
2.8

401.4
218.7
40.1
26.6
2.8

433.3
242.9
42.3

1.0
43.2
69.0

.9

420.3
233.4
41.1
28.2
2.8
.8
40.1
73.8
374.6
67.1

397.2
68.7

1.1
.0
306.4

1.1
.0
327.4

12.4
.0

Supplements to wages and salaries

By type
Pension, profit-sharing, and other retirement benefit
plans'
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (3.6;5)
Federal civilian employee retirement (6.11 ;24)
Federal military employee retirement (6.11 ;25)
Railroad retirement (3.6;12)
Pension benefit guaranty (3.6;13)
State and local employee retirement (6.11 ;26)
Private pension and profit-sharing (6.11 ;22)
Health insurance
Federal hospital insurance (3.6;6)
Military medical insurance (3.6;16)
Temporary disability insurance (3.6;18)
Private group health insurance (6.11 ;29) :

320.1
58.2
1.1
.0
260.8

42.6
69.7
343.4
62.2
1.1
.0
280.1

29.4
2.9
.9

39.2
75.9

Life insurance
Veterans life insurance (3.6;14)
Private group life insurance (6.11 ;30) :

11.5
.0
11.4

11.7
.0
11.7

12.4

12.3
.0
12.3

Workers' compensation
Federal (3.6;15)
State and local (3.6;19)
Private insurance (6.11;31)2

46.5
2.0
8.6
35.9

44.8
2.0
7.9
34.8

47.0
2.2
7.3
37.5

48.7
2.2
7.2
39.2

Unemployment insurance
State unemployment insurance (3.6;8)
Federal unemployment tax (3.6;9)
Railroad employees unemployment insurance

29.8
20.4
6.7

29.1
19.9
6.8

30.0
20.6
7.1

29.9
20.3
7.1

.1
.4
2.1

.1
.4
1.9

.1
.4
1.8

.1
.5
1.9

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.9

(3.6;10)
Federal employees unemployment insurance (3.6;11)
Private supplemental unemployment (6.11 ;32)
Other (6.11:33)'

1. Employer contributions to privately administered programs and to publicly administered government employee retirement plans are classified as other labor income. Employer contributions to other publicly administered programs are classified as employer contributions for social insurance.
2. Government contributions to privately administered health, life, and workers' compensation insurance for government employees are classified as other labor income.
3. Consists of judicial fees paid to jurors and to witnesses, compensation of prison inmates, and marriage fees paid to
justices of the peace.
NOTE. The numbers in parentheses indicate the tables and line numbers from which the entries in this table are derived.

August 2002

117

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.20. Interest Paid and Received by Sector and Legal Form of
Organization

Table 8.18. Rental Income of Persons by Type
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Line
Rental income of persons
Rental income
Nonfarm housing

Line

190.3

206.8

206.6

204.4

180.4

195.8

192.6

172.5

188.0
137.8
127.4

194.9
187.6
141.6
130.1
11.4

122.6
112.6
10.0

Owner-occupied
Permanent site
Manufactured homes

2001

2000

1999

1998

184.9
139.6

Tenant-occupied (permanent site)

49.9

Farms owned by nonoperator landlords

6.4

10.4
50.1
6.4

Nonfarm nonresidential properties2

1.5

1.4

.6

125.9
13.7
45.4
6.8
.9

9.9

11.0

11.7

11.7

Royalties

46.1
6.6

1. Rental income of owner-occupied farm housing is included in farm income as shown in table 8.10.
2. Includes rental income of private noninsured pension plans.

[Billions of dollars]
Line

1999

1998

2000

2001

510.2

503.8

553.6

564.1

Domestic corporate business'

429.8

424.1

473.2

496.4

Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world :

126.3

152.9

161.6

303.5

125.3
298.7

320.3

334.8

80.4

79.8

80.4

67.6

510.2

503.8

553.6

564.1

124.5
65.0

123.7

113.3

59.5
51.0

60.6

56.4

53.8

41.1

.4

.4

.4

375.7

409.2

Dividends received
Domestic corporate business:

120.7
59.4

Financial
Nonfinancial

61.3

Rest of the world'

40.9

Government
Persons-1
Publicly administered government employee retirement
plans
Other
Addenda:
Net corporate dividend payments (16+17)
Domestic corporate business (2-7)
Rest of the world (5-10)
Personal dividend income (15—11)

.4
348.3

328.0

63.1

56.9

22.4
325.9

23.5
304.6

22.9
352.8

22.8
386.4

348.7
309.2
39.5
348.3

328.4
299.6
28.8
328.0

376.1
349.5
26.6
375.7

409.6
383.1
26.5
409.2

1. Remitted earnings to foreign residents from their unincorporated U.S. affiliates are treated as dividends paid by
domestic corporate business (line 2) and as dividends received by the rest of the world (line 10).
2. Earnings of U.S. residents remitted by their unincorporated foreign affiliates are treated as dividends paid by the rest
of the world (line 5) and as dividends received by domestic corporate business (line 7).
3. Dividends received by insured private pension plans are included in dividends received by financial corporate business (line 8), and in imputed interest received by persons, table 8.20 (line 53).




Domestic business'
Corporate business
Financial
On deposits2
On other liabilities
Nonfinancial
Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Farm
Nonfarm
Other private business
Rental income of persons
Nonprofit institutions serving individuals
Proprietors' income
Persons
Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
To business and persons
To Federal Government

Table 8.19. Dividends Paid and Received by Sector

Dividends paid

Monetary interest paid

Monetary interest received
Domestic business'
Corporate business
Financial
Nonfinancial
Financial sole proprietorships and partnerships3
Other private business
Persons3
Publicly administered government employee retirement
plans
Other
Government
State and local .
Rest of the world .
From business
From Federal Government....
Imputed interest paid
Domestic corporate business (financial)
Banks, credit agencies, and investment companies
Life insurance carriers
Imputed interest received
Domestic business'
Corporate business
Financial
Nonfinancial
Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Farm
Nonfarm
Other private business
Persons .
From banks, credit agencies, and investment companies
From life insurance carriers
Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
Addenda:
Net interest (59+63)
Domestic business (2+39-23-43)
Corporate (3+39-24-44)
Sole proprietorships and partnerships (8-27-47)
Other private business (11-28-50)
Rest of the world (19-35-57)
Net interest paid by government (16-32-54)
Interest paid by persons (15)
Personal interest income (58+64+65) or (29+51)

1998

1999

2000

2001

2,284.8
1,599.9

2,367.7

2,773.5

2,639.2

1,689.1
1,170.5
720.3
141.7
578.6
450.2
171.6
10.0

2,027.4
1,439.1

1,950.6

1,105.4
694.8
145.9

919.7
173.2
746.4

809.3

548.9
410.6
167.9

10.3
157.7
326.6

161.5
347.1
329.5

519.4
206.8
10.5

196.3

1,336.5
160.5
648.9
527.2
209.4
10.2
199.2
404.6
386.7

179.5

381.5
363.7
16.6
1.2
205.4

16.7
1.2
205.4

372.2
296.8
75.4
138.9
135.7
3.2

360.0
281.3
78.7
139.1
136.2
2.9

363.6
282.2
81.4
177.2
173.6
3.6

341.1
257.8
83.3
142.1
138.9
3.2

2,284.8

2,367.7

1,408.4
1,363.2

1,456.5

309.3
16.0
1.2
173.7

16.4
1.2

1,136.2
227.0
45.1
.0
571.5

1,208.3
248.2
54.6
.0

2,773.5
1,791.8
1,713.3
1,426.7
286.6
78.5
.0

555.3

619.9

2,639.2
1,668.3
1,613.2
1,332.5
280.7
55.0
.0
630.4

118.5
453.0
83.8
17.0
66.8

120.6
434.6
86.4

121.8
498.2

115.8
514.6

94.0

J21.1
129.9
91.1
495.5
495.5
323.8
171.7
495.5

214.9
140.3
74.5
516.7

91.5
17.9
73.7
270.2
187.2
83.0
574.8

516.7
336.5
180.2
516.7

375.9
198.9
574.8

574.5
373.2
201.3
574.5

74.5
55.7
9.9
45.8
18.6
1.7
17.0
.2

76.3
56.0
10.1
45.9
20.0
1.5
18.6
.2

84.8
60.8
10.8
50.0
23.8
1.4
22.3
.2

84.3
61.6
11.9
49.6
22.6
1.3
21.3
.2

392.9
221.2

414.0
233.8
180.2

460.8

649.8
772.5
236.3
131.8
404.4
-122.6
236.0
205.4
1,091.3

1,511.2

16.1
70.3

574.8

18.5

9.1
16.0

457.0
258.1
198.9
11.9
1.4
10.5
21.1

511.9
612.5
182.0
104.2
326.3
-100.7
278.8
173.7
964.4

526.6
618.4
174.7
96.9
346.8
-91.7
263.1
179.5
969.2

611.5
725.5
239.7
104.5
381.3
-114.1
260.1
205.4
1,077.0

171.7

9.6
1.4
8.2

10.5
1.4

18.4
75.6
246.5
165.8
80.7
574.5

259.5
201.3
11.1
1.4
9.7
18.3

1. Excludes interest paid or received by government enterprises, which is included in the government sector.
2. Consists of interest paid on the deposit liabilities of commercial and mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.
3. Interest received by nonfinancial sole proprietorships and partnerships is considered interest received by persons and
is included in line 29.
NOTE. In this table, imputed interest paid (line 38) is the difference between the property income received by financial
intermediaries from the investment of depositors' or beneficiaries' funds and the interest paid by them to business,
persons, governments, and the rest of the world. In table 8.21, imputed interest (line 155)—the interest component of
imputations that affect gross national product—consists of the imputed interest paid by financial intermediaries other than
life insurance carriers to persons and government and of the interest paid on owner-occupied housing and on buildings
and equipment owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving individuals.

August 2 0 0 2

Supplemental Tables

118

Table 8.21. Imputations in the National Income and Product Accounts
[Billions of dollars]

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

8,778.1

9,297.1

9,848.0

10,104.1

Gross national product
Gross national product
Imputations (112-115+130+135+136+
139+143+144+145+146+147+151+153)
Excluding imputations (1-2)

1

1,280.9
7,497.2

1,364.0
7,933.1

1,471.6
8,376.4

1,531.2
8,572.9

5,856.0

6,246.5

6,683.7

6,987.0

6

731.4
5,124.7

845.3
5,838.4

875.3
6,111.7

7
8
9
10
11
12

1,538.7
376.8
1,162.0
-155.2
.0
-155.2

774.2
5,472.3
1,636.7
407.6
1,229.1
-227.2
.0
-227.2

1,755.4
431.7
1,323.6
-342.1
.0
-342.1

1,586.0
453.9
1,132.1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts
Imputations (138)
Excluding imputations (13-14)

13
14
15

Imports of goods and services and income payments
Imputations (138)
Excluding imputations (16-17)

16
17
18
19
20
21

1,251.1
18.5
1,232.6
1,406.2
18.5
1,387.7

1,306.2
16.0
1,290.2
1,533.4
16.0
1,517.4

1,351.1
18.3
1,332.8
1,678.0
18.3
1,659.7

1,538.5
172.8
1,365.7

1,641.0
182.2
1,458.8

1,484.5
21.1
1,463.5
1,826.6
21.1
1,805.5
1,751.0
194.5
1,556.5

Personal consumption expenditures
Imputations (112-115-149-150+130+
135+139+143+144+145+146)
Excluding imputations (4-5)
Gross private domestic investment
Imputations (149+150+151)
Excluding imputations (7-8)
Net exports of goods and services and income
Imputations (14-17)
Excluding imputations (10-11)

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Imputations (136+147+153)
Excluding imputations (19-20)

2
3
4
5

-326.9
.0
-326.9

Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Imputations (143+144+145)
Excluding imputations (55-56)

11.0
4,181.8

11.4
4,459.1

11.8
4,824.6

12.0
4,938.6

Other labor income
Imputations (146)
Excluding imputations (58-59)

490.6
272.3
218.3

510.2
291.8
218.4

544.2
318.8
225.4

570.4
339.6
230.7

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Imputations (128+139+151)
Excluding imputations (61-62)

623.8
7.7
616.1

678.4
8.1
670.3

714.8
8.6
706.2

727.9
8.7
719.2

Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Imputations (129)
Excluding imputations (64-65)

138.6
80.4
58.2

149.1
90.2
58.9

146.6
92.2
54.5

137.9
84.2
53.6

Personal interest income
Imputations (135)
Excluding imputations (67-68)

964.4
221.2
743.3

969.2
233.8
735.4

1,077.0
258.1
818.9

1,091.3
259.5
831.7

Transfer payments to persons
Imputations (-124) ....
Excluding imputations (70-71)

983.7
.0

1,018.5
.0
1,018.5

1,070.3
.0
1,070.3

1,170.4
.0
1,170.4
1,292.1
-107.7
1,399.8

983.8

Personal tax and nontax payments
Imputations (-121-132).
Excluding imputations (73-74)

1,070.4
1,166.7

1,159.1
-100.0
1,259.2

1,286.4
-103.7
1,390.1

Disposable personal income
Imputations (53-74)
Excluding imputations (76-77)

6,355.6
688.9
5,666.7

6,627.4
735.3
5,892.1

7,120.2

7,393.2

793.1
6,327.0

811.7
6,581.5

Personal outlays
Imputations (83+86)
Excluding imputations (79-80)

6,054.1

6,453.3
473.6
5,979.7

6,918.6

448.2
5,605.9

6,403.1

7,223.5
525.9
6,697.6

Personal consumption expenditures
Imputations (5)
Excluding imputations (82-83)

5,856.0
731.4
5,124.7

6,246.5
774.2
5,472.3

6,683.7
845.3
5,838.4

6,987.0
875.3
6,111.7

Interest paid by persons .
Imputations (-118-131)
Excluding imputations (85-86)

173.7
-283.2
456.9

179.5
-300.6
480.0

205.4
-329.9
535.2

205.4
-349.4
554.8

301.5
240.7
60.8

174.0
261.7
-87.6

201.5
277.7
-76.1

169.7
285.8
-116.0

Government current receipts
Imputations (147)
Excluding imputations (91-92)

2,613.8
3.1
2,610.7

2,780.3
3.0
2,777.3

3,000.6
3.1
2,997.5

2,992.3

Government current expenditures
Imputations (147+153-154)
Excluding imputations (94-95)

2,529.3
-113.9
2,643.3

2,630.1
-133.0
2,763.1

2,775.8
-137.2
2,913.0

2,951.6
-144.9
3,096.5

84.5
117.0
-32.5

150.2
136.0
14.2

224.8
140.3
84.5

40.7
148.2
-107.5

1,616.2
376.8
1,239.4

1,665.4
407.6
1,257.8

1,679.4

1,545.1

431.7
1,247.7

453.9
1,091.2

Government consumption expenditures
Imputations (136+147+153-154)
Excluding imputations (22-23)

22
23
24

1,261.4
-104.4
1,365.7

1,336.3
-122.5
1,458.8

1,431.2
-125.3
1,556.5

1,858.0
202.0
1,656.0
1,522.2
-133.8
1,656.0

Gross government investment
Imputations (154)
Excluding imputations (25-26)

25
26
27

277.1
277.1

.0

304.7
304.7
.0

319.8
319.8
.0

335.8
335.8
.0

28

8,809.1

9,335.8

9,976.5

10,221.4

29
30

1,280.9
7,528.2

1,364.0
7,971.8

1,471.6
8,504.9

1,531.2
8,690.1

Compensation of employees
Imputations (142)
Excluding imputations (31-32)

31
32
33

4,989.6
286.4
4,703.2

5,308.8
306.2
5,002.6

5,723.4
333.7
5,389.7

5,874.9
354.8
5,520.0

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Imputations (128+139+151)
Excluding imputations (34-35)

34
35
36

623.8
7.7
616.1

678.4
8.1
670.3

714.8
8.6
706.2

727.9
8.7
719.2

Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Imputations (129)
Excluding imputations (37-38)

37
38
39

138.6
80.4
58.2

149.1
90.2
58.9

146.6
92.2
54.5

137.9
84.2
53.6

Net interest
Imputations (155)
Excluding imputations (40-41)

40
41
42

511.9
514.0
-2.1

526.6
544.9
-18.3

611.5
599.9
11.6

649.8
620.0
29.9

Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Imputations (122+123+132)
Excluding imputations (43-44)

43
44
45

681.3
96.3
585.0

712.9
100.0
612.9

753.6
103.7
649.8

774.8
107.7
667.1

Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Imputations (124)
Excluding imputations (46-47)

46
47
48

23.5
.0
23.5

32.5
.0
32.5

34.1
.0
34.1

Consumption of fixed capital
Imputations (125+133+153)
Excluding imputations (49-50)

49
50
51

1,072.0
296.1
775.8

1,145.2
314.6
830.6

1,228.9
333.6
895.3

1,329.3
355.8
973.5

Personal saving
Imputations (148-125-133)
Excluding imputations (103-104)

301.5
240.7

174.0
261.7
-87.6

201.5
277.7
-76.1

169.7
285.8
-116.0

52

7,426.0

7,786.5

8,406.6

8,685.3

Consumption of fixed capital
Imputations (125+133+153)
Excluding imputations (106-107)

1,072.0
296.1
775.8

1,145.2
314.6
830.6

1,228.9
333.6
895.3

1,329.3
355.8
973.5

53
54
55

592.6
6,833.4
4,192.8

635.2
7,151.3
4,470.4

689.4
7,717.2
4,836.3

704.0
7,981.3
4,950.6

Government current surplus or deficit
Imputations (154-153)
Excluding imputations (109-110)

84.5
117.0
-32.5

150.2
136.0
14.2

224.8
140.3
84.5

40.7
148.2
-107.5

Gross national income
Gross national income
Imputations (112-115+130+135+136+
139+142+151+153)
Excluding imputations (28-29)

See footnotes and note at the end of the table.




515.5

Government current receipts, expenditures, and surplus or
deficit

Government current surplus or deficit
Imputations (154-153)
Excluding imputations (97-98)

3.2
2,989.1

Gross saving or gross investment

47.3 Gross investment, or gross saving and statistical discrepancy
Imputations (148+154)
.0
Excluding imputations (100-101)
47.2

Personal income, outlays, and saving
Personal income
Imputations (128+129-124+135+139+
143+144+145+146+151) ..
Excluding imputations (52-53)
Wage and salary disbursements

Personal saving
Imputations (149+150+151-125-133)
Excluding imputations (88-89)

-96.3

August 2002

119

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.21. Imputations in the National Income and Product Accounts—Continued
[Billions of dollars]
Line

1998

1999

2000

Owner-occupied housing:
Space rent
Nonfarm
Farm
Intermediate inputs
Nonfarm
Farm
Net interest
Nonfarm
Farm
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Nontarm
Farm
Subsidies (nonfarm)
Consumption of fixed capital
Nonfarm
Farm
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (114-117-120-123-127)
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment (113-116-119-122+124-126)
Rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by
nonprofit institutions serving individuals'
Net interest (interest paid)
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Consumption of fixed capital
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (imputed
interest received)
Persons2
Government
Business
Rest of the world 3
Farm products consumed on farms
Output
Less: Intermediate inputs
Employment-related imputations
Food furnished
to employees, including military and domestic
service4
....
Standard clothing issued
to military personnel4
Employees' lodping4
Employer contributions for health and life insurance *
Contributions for social insurance for
Federal Government
employees for certain programs6
Private investment-related imputations
Owner-occupied residential structures7
Nonresidential fixed investment
by nonprofit institutions
serving individuals8
Margins on owner-built housing

Government investment-related imputations
General government consumption
of fixed capital9
Gross government investment)0
631.4
625.0
6.4
90.4
89.4
1.0
267.2
266.6
.6
92.0
91.1
.9
.0
101.1
97.6
3.5
.3
80.4
55.2
16.0
4.3
34.9

673.3
666.4
6.8
91.4
90.2
1.2
284.2
283.6
.6
95.6
94.7
.9
.0
111.6
107.8

712.1
704.9
7.2
90.7
89.4
1.3
313.2
312.6
.7
99.1
98.2
.9
.0
116.7
112.7

3.8

4.0

.3

.3

90.2
55.2
16.4
4.4
34.4

92.2
58.7
16.6
4.6
37.4

336.5
233.8
10.5
76.3
16.0

323.8
221.2
9.6
74.5
18.5
.2
.5
.3
286.4

.5
.3
306.2

375.9
258.1
11.9
84.8
21.1
.2
.6
.4
333.7

10.3
.3
.4
272.3

10.7
.3
.4
291.8

10.9
.3
.5
318.8

3.1
376.8
308.6

3.0
407.6
339.0

3.1
431.7

60.9
7.3

61.0
7.7

67.0

356.6

758.5 Interest-related imputations:
751.0
7.6
Net interest (118+131+134-137-138)
110.0
Monetary interest paid by persons
108.7
Owner-occupied housing (118)
1.4
Interest paid by nonprofit institutions serving
332.7
individuals (131)
332.1
Imputed interest paid by banks, credit agencies, and
.7
investment companies (134)
102.9
Less: Imputed interest received
101.9
By business (137)
1.0
By the rest of the world (138)
.0
Interest paid by persons
128.4
Owner-occupied
housing (-118)
124.1
Interest paid by nonprofit institutions serving individuals
4.3
.3
84.2

Personal interest income (134-136-137-138)
Net interest (118+131+134-137-138)
Imputed interest received by government (-136)
Interest paid by persons (-118-131)

61.2
Selected aggregates
16.7
4.8
39.7 Gross domestic product
Imputations
Owner-occupied housing (113-116+114-117)
Rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used
373.2
by nonprofit institutions serving individuals
173
(131+132+133)
259.5
Services furnished without payment by financial
11.1
intermediaries except life insurance carriers
84.3
(135+136+138)
18.3
Employment-related imputations (142)
.2
Farm products consumed on farms (139)
Margins on owner-built housing (151)
.6
Consumption of general government fixed capital (153)....
.4
Excluding imputations (170-171)
354.8
Personal income
Imputations
11.2
Food furnished to employees, including military and
domestic service (143)
.5
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (144)
339.6
Employees' lodging (145)
Employer contributions for health and life insurance (146)
3.2
Owner-occupied farm housing (128)
Farm products consumed on farms (139)
453.9
Margins on owner-built housing (151)
377.6
Owner-occupied nonfarm housing (12JM24)
Services furnished without payment by financial
68.1
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (135)
8.2
Excluding imputations (180-181)

1. Residential dwellings owned and used by nonprofit institutions serving individuals are included in owner-occupied
housing categories.
2. Includes services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers to government
employee retirement plans.
3. Classified as a service in exports of goods, services, and income receipts and as an income payment in imports of
goods, services, and income payments.
4. For general government employees, recorded as compensation of employees (wages and salaries) and as a sale;
government consumption expenditures is not affected. Similar payments for employees of government enterprises are
not included in government consumption expenditures; they are deducted in the calculation of the surplus of government
enterprises.
5. Health insurance premiums paid by employers are included in the calculation of the "health insurance" category of
personal consumption expenditures (PCE); life insurance premiums paid by employers are included in the calculation of
the "expenses of handling life insurance and pension plans" category of PCE.
6. Consists of the programs for which a social insurance fund is imputed, and for which contributions are set equal to
benefits paid. These payments are funded directly out of the current budget. The specific programs consist of workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance, and medical services for the dependents of active duty military personnel at
nonmilitary facilities. Source data are not available for the corresponding treatment for similar State and local government
programs. Similar payments for employees of government enterprises are not included in government consumption
expenditures; they are deducted in the calculation of the surplus of government enterprises.




Line

2001

Specific imputations

1998

1999

2000

2001

437.2
160.1
277.1

473.3
168.6
304.7

499.3
179.5
319.8

523.5
187.7
335.8

514.0
283.2
267.2

544.9
300.6
284.2

599.9
329.9
313.2

620.0
349.4
332.7

16.0

16.4

16.6

16.7

323.8
93.0
74.5
18.5
-283.2
-267.2

336.5
92.2
76.3
16.0
-300.6
-284.2

375.9
105.9
-329.9
-313.2

373.2
102.6
84.3
18.3
-349.4
-332.7

-16.0
221.2
514.0
-9.6
-283.2

-16.4
233.8
544.9
-10.5
-300.6

-16.6
258.1
599.9
-11.9
-329.9

-16.7
259.5
620.0
-11.1
-349.4

8,781.5
1,299.4
541.0

9,274.3
1,380.0
581.9

9,824.6
1,492.7
621.5

10,082.2
1,549.5
648.5

55.2

55.2

58.7

61.2

249.3
286.4
.2
7.3
160.1
7,482.1

260.3
306.2
.2
7.7
168.6
7,894.4

291.1
333.7
.2
8.1
179.5
8,331.9

288.9
354.8
.2
8.2
187.7
8,532.6

7,426.0
592.6

7,786.5
635.2

8,406.6
689.4

8,685.3
704.0

10.3
.3
.4
272.3
.3

10.9
.3
.5
318.8

11.2
.3
.5
339.6

7^3
80.4

10.7
.3
.4
291.8
.3
.2
7.7
90.2

8ii
92.1

.2
8.2
84.2

221.2
6,833.4

233.8
7,151.3

258.1
7,717.2

259.5
7,981.3

7. Consists of owner-occupant purchases of new single-family dwellings, including manufactured homes, expenditures on improvements, and payments of commissions on new and existing residential dwellings, less sales of dwellings
to government. The series is calculated from the investment data prepared as part of BEA's capital stock estimates. It
differs from the investment data shown in table 5.6 because the series shown in that table reflect total purchases by
private business.
8. Excludes investment by nonprofit institutions serving individuals in residential properties, which is included in
owner-occupant investment (see footnote 1) and in sales of existing structures to governments. The series is calculated
from the investment data prepared as part of BEA's capital stock estimates. It differs from the investment data shown in
table 5.6 because the series shown in that table reflect total purchases by private business.
9. The consumption of fixed capital (CFC) of government enterprises is not included in government consumption
expenditures; it is deducted in the calculation of the current surplus of government enterprises and is recorded as part of
total government CFC.
10. Includes gross investment of government enterprises.
NOTE. "Imputations" are transactions recorded in the national income and product accounts that are not transactions of
the market economy. In this table, the imputations shown in the "specific imputations" section are those that affect gross
national product (GNP). In table 8.20, imputed interest paid by life insurance carriers (line 41) consists of the property
incomes earned on life insurance and pension reserves. These incomes are considered to be incomes received by
persons and not by the insurance carriers; this ^classification is not considered an imputation for purposes of table 8.21,
because it does not affect GNP.

Supplemental Tables

120

August 2 0 0 2

Table 8.22. Relation of Consumption of Fixed Capital in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Depreciation and Amortization
as Published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Table 8.23. Relation of Nonfarm Proprietors' Income in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Corresponding Measures as
Published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line

1998

2000

1999

2001

Corporations
Depreciation and amortization, IRS
Less: Depreciation of assets of foreign branches
Depreciation or amortization of intangible assets'
Other'
Plus: Accidental damage to fixed capital other than repairable
damage
Depreciation of computer software not in IRS
depreciation
Depreciation of mining exploration, shafts, and wells
charged to current expense
Depreciation of motor vehicles not in IRS depreciation3
Depreciation of railroad track charged to current
expense4
Other5

1
2
3
/I

1.8

i".6

Equals: Capital consumption allowances, NIPA's

11

658.1

713.3

741.9

Less: Capital consumption adjustment

12

38.0

47.9

20.8

56.5

Equals: Consumption of fixed capital, NIPA's

13

620.2

665.5

721.1

789.1

Depreciation and amortization, IRS

14

144.1

163.4

181.8

Less: Depreciation or amortization of intangible assets'
Adjustment for misreporting on income tax returns
Other6
Plus: Accidental damage to fixed capital other than repairable
damage
Depreciation of computer software not in IRS
depreciation
Depreciation of mining exploration, shafts, and wells
charged to current expense
Depreciation of motor vehicles not in IRS depreciation3

15
16
17

6.0
11.2
.8

6.5
13.0
.8

7.3
14.6
.9

Equals: Capital consumption allowances, NIPA's

22

Less: Capital consumption adjustment

23

50.0

62.6

73.2

86.8

Equals: Consumption of fixed capital, NIPA's

?4

85.9

91.5

97.8

102.9

628.6
3.2
48.0
20 7

678.0
2.8
56.1
21 7

42

53

6

77.7

91.0

7
8

12.2
5.6

12.3
5.6

9

m

Line
Net profit (less loss) of nonfarm proprietorships and
partnerships, plus payments to partners, IRS
Plus: Adjustments for misreporting on income tax returns .
Posttabulation amendments and revisions'
Depletion on domestic minerals
Adjustment to depreciate expenditures for mining
exploration, shafts, and wells
Bad debt expense
Income received by fiduciaries
Income of tax-exempt cooperatives
Equals: Nonfarm proprietors' income, NIPA's

1998

1999

2000

335.6

369.9

392.2

252.4
-57.8
.7

278.5
-74.5

303.5
-89.0

3.5
8.3
1.2
3.7
547.6

.7
9.5
1.3
3.3
589.6

-2.0
10.8

2001

1.1

1.3
3.3
621.2

621.6

1. Consists largely of an adjustment to expense all meals and entertainment, of oilwell bonus payments written off, of
adjustments for corporate partners and statutory employees, of interest income, and of margins on owner-built housing.
845.6

Nonfarm sole proprietorships and partnerships

18

.6

.7

.7

19

6.2

6.9

7.7

20
21

2.7
.5
136.0

2.9
.5
154.0

3.0
.5
171.0

Table 8.25. Relation of Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends in the
National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Corresponding
Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
[Billions of dollars]
Line
189.7

1. Consists of intangible assets that the IRS allows to be amortized.
2. Consists of depreciation or amortization of the following items: Breeding, dairy, and work animals; motion picture
films; rental videocassettes; and rental clothing.
3. Consists of depreciation of employees' motor vehicles reimbursed by business and depreciation of business motor
vehicles charged to current expense.
4. Beginning with 1981, included in IRS depreciation (line 1).
5. Consists of depreciation of assets owned by Federal Reserve banks, Federally sponsored credit agencies, credit
unions, and nonprofit institutions serving business; depreciation of interest paid by public utilities for own-account investment prior to 1987 (beginning with 1987, included in line 1).
6. Consists of depreciation or amortization of rental videocassettes and rental clothing.

Table 8.24. Relation of Net Farm Income in the National Income and
Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Net Farm Income as Published by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
[Billions of dollars]
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

Net farm income, USDA

1

42.9

44.3

46.5

45.6

Plus: Depreciation and other consumption of farm capital, USDA
Farm housing, NIPA's
Monetary interest received by farm corporations
Valuation adjustment, Commodity Credit Corporation loans
Less: Consumption of fixed capital, NIPA's
Gross rental value of farm housing, USDA
Patronage dividends received from cooperatives
Other"..
.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

18.2

18.4

18.7

19.0

6.7
.8
.0

7.2
.8
-.1

7.6
.9
.4

8.0
.9
-.3

27.3

28.9
10.4

28.7
10.4

29.4
10.5

.6
1.1

.6
1.3

.6
1.9

Equals: Farm proprietors' income and corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Proprietors' income
Corporate profits

10
11
12

29.9
25.6

29.6
27.7

4.3

1.9

33.2
22.6
10.6

30.9
19.0
11.8

9.8
.6
1.0




Plus: Adjustment for misreporting on income tax returns
Posttabulation amendments and revisions'
Income of organizations not filing corporation income
tax returns
Federal Reserve banks
Federally sponsored credit agencies2
Other3
Depletion on domestic minerals
Adjustment to depreciate expenditures for mining
exploration, shafts, and wells
State and local corporate profits tax accruals
Interest payments of regulated investment companies
Bad debt expense
Less: Tax-return measures of:
Gains, net of losses, from sale of property
Dividends received from domestic corporations
Income on equities in foreign corporations and
branches (to U.S. corporations)
Costs of trading or issuing corporate securities4
Taxes paid by domestic corporations to foreign
governments on income earned abroad

1999

2000

2001

925.4
119.5
23.6

136.1
33.4

31.9
24.6
3.4
4.0
8.0

33.4
25.8
3.7
3.9
8.0

3.5
34.6
-119.0
86.4

.5
34.8
-118.2
100.2

201.4
64.2

269.2
67.3

107.3
22.3

123.4
41.7

Plus: Income received from equities in foreign corporations and
branches by all U.S. residents, net of corresponding
payments

102.3

120.2

Equals: Prolits before taxes, NIPA's

721.1

762.1

Federal income and excess profits taxes, IRS

231.4

242.0

-3.9

-5.5

26.6
34.6
39.8

25.4
34.8
39.9

Equals: Profits tax liability, NIPA's

ib"i
238.8

9.1
247.8

259.4

199.3

Profits aftertax, NIPA's (19-27)

482.3

514.3

522.9

470.9

376.1

409.6

Plus: Posttabulation amendments and revisions, including
results of audit and renegotiation and carryback refunds
Amounts paid to U.S. Treasury by Federal Reserve
banks
State and local corporate profits tax accruals
Less: U.S. tax credits claimed for foreign taxes paid
Investment tax credit5
Other tax credits 5

Dividends paid in cash or assets, IRS

1. Consists largely of salaries paid to corporate officers and to certain farm operators.

1998

Total receipts less total deductions, IRS

Plus: Posttabulation amendments and revisions6
Dividends paid by Federal Reserve banks and certain
federally sponsored credit agencies2
U.S. receipts of dividends from abroad, net of payments
to abroad
Earnings remitted to foreign residents from their
unincorporated U.S. affiliates
Interest payments of regulated investment companies
Less: Dividends received by U.S. corporations
Earnings of U.S. residents remitted by their
unincorporated foreign affiliates
Equals: Net corporate dividend payments, NIPA's

718.3

769.8

-176.6

-233.6

1.9

1.5

39.5

28.8

3.5

5.3

-119.0
113.4

-118.2
118.8

5.6

6.4

348.7

328.4

1. Consists largely of an adjustment to expense all meals and entertainment, of oilwell bonus payments written off, of
adjustments for insurance carriers and savings and loan associations, of amortization of intangible assets, and of taxexempt interest income.
2. Consists of the Farm Credit System for 1947 forward and the Federal home loan banks for 1952 forward.
3. Consists of nonprofit organizations serving business and of credit unions.
4. Includes the imputed financial service charge paid by corporations to domestic securities dealers who do not charge
an explicit commission.
5. Beginning with 1984, the investment tax credit is included in other tax credits (line 26).
6. Consists largely of an adjustment to remove capital gains distributions of regulated investment companies.

August 2002

121

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 8.26. Relation of Monetary Interest Paid and Received in the
National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Corresponding
Measures as Published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Table 8.27. Relation of Wages and Salaries in the National Income and
Product Accounts (NIPA's) to Wages and Salaries as Published by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Line

1998

1999

2000

Interest paid, IRS
Less: Interest paid by foreign branches of commercial banks....
Plus: Interest paid by organizations not filing corporation
income tax returns
Federally sponsored credit agencies
Other1
Interest paid by regulated investment companies
reported as distributions to stockholders
Adjustment for mutual savings banks and savings and
loan associations
Other2
Equals: Monetary interest paid by corporations, NIPA's

966.7
20.8

1,019.0
17.1

37.4
23.1
14.2

42.4
27.8
14.6

119.0
-2.8
6.0
1,105.4

1.9
6.2
1,170.5

84.3
64.2
21.4
.9
13.1

85.4
68.7
20.1
.8
13.5
161.5

1,276.8
12.8

1,353.6
11.5

82.5
28.2
26.3
28.1

89.3
29.3
30.7
29.2

1,439.1

1,336.5

Nontarm proprietorships and partnerships
Interest paid, IRS
Plus: Interest reported on rental expense schedule
Interest passed through to partners
Interest capitalized on tax returns
Less: Adjustment for misreporting on income tax returns

104.1
78.8
28.8
.9
16.3

Equals: Monetary interest paid, NIPA's
Corporations
Interest received, IRS
Less: Interest received by foreign branches of commercial banks
Plus: Interest received by organizations not filing corporation
income tax returns
Federal Reserve banks
Federally sponsored credit agencies
Other3
Adjustment for mutual savings banks and savings and
loan associations
Other4
Equals: Monetary interest received by corporations, NIPA's ...

3.3
13.4
1,363.2

11.0
14.2
1,456.5

1999

2000

1

3,971.0

4,238.9

4,591.9

Plus: Adjustment for misreporting on employment tax returns2
Adjustment for thrift savings plans3
Adjustment for selected industries4
Other5

2
3
4
5

97.0
.0
118.6
6.2

103.8
.0
122.6
5.2

112.9
.0
126.3
5.3

Equals: Wage and salary disbursements, NIPA's

6

4,192.8

4,470.4

4,836.3

4,950.6

Plus: Wage accruals less disbursements, NIPA's

7

-.7

5.2

Equals: Wage and salary accruals, NIPA's

8

4,192.1

4,475.6

.0
4,836.3

4,950.6

Line

2001

.0

1. Total annual wages of workers covered by State unemployment insurance (Ul) laws and by the Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees program. Data for the most recent year are preliminary.
2. Consists of unreported wages and salaries paid by employers and of unreported tips.
3. Consists of voluntary contributions by employees. Prior to 1985, employers were not required to report these contributions. In 1985, reporting requirements were enacted by over one half of the States; by 1990, the requirement had been
enacted by almost all States.
4. For the following industries, consists of the difference between estimates from more comprehensive source data
(excluding the adjustments in lines 2 and 3) and BLS wages and salaries: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing; railroad transportation; health services; educational services; social services; membership organizations; private households; and the
Federal Government.
5. Consists of wages and salaries for insurance agents classifed as statutory employees, for students and their spouses
employed by public colleges or universities, for nonprofit organizations not participating in the Ul program (in industries
not listed in footnote 4), and of other coverage adjustments.

Table 8.29. Capital Transfers (Net)
[Billions of dollars]
Line
Capital transfers received by government (net)

1,713.3

1,613.2

1. Consists of interest paid by nonprofit organizations serving business and by credit unions.
2. Consists of construction interest capitalized on tax returns, interest reported on tax returns in cost of goods sold, and
interest passed through to shareholders by small business corporations.
3. Consists of nonprofit organizations serving business, of credit unions, and of other tax-exempt interest received by
commercial banks and nonlife insurance carriers.
4. Consists of interest received by credit agencies and finance companies reported as business receipts on tax returns
and of interest passed through to shareholders by small business corporations.
NOTE. Total interest received by financial proprietorships and partnerships is not separately identified by the IRS.




1998

Total wages and salaries, BLS'

2001

Corporations

Federal
Estate and gift taxes paid by persons
Less: Capital transfers paid to the rest of the world (net)'
Less: Federal investment grants to State and local
governments2
Less: Investment grants to business3
State and local
Estate and gift taxes paid by persons
Federal investment grants to State and local governments2
Capital transfers received by the rest of the world (net)
Capital transfers received from U.S. government (net)
Less: Immigrants' transfers received by persons (net) 4

1998

1999

2000

32.4

32.4

35.9

-3.6
25.2
.0

-7.4
28.8
4.2

-8.0

28.8

2001

28.1
.0

-12.9
27.9
.0

36.1

40.8

36.0
7.2
28.8

39.7
7.8
31.9

43.9
7.8
36.1

48.3

-.7
.0
.7

3.4
4.2

-.8
.0

-.8
.0

7.5
40.8

1. Consists of forgiveness of debts owed by foreign governments to the U.S. Government, and the December 1999
transfer to the Republic of Panama of the U.S. Government's assets in the Panama Canal Commission.
2. Consists of Federal Government investment grants for highways, transit, air transportation, and water treatment
plants.
3. Consists of maritime construction subsidies paid by the Federal Government.
4. Consists of a limited measure of immigrants' transfers to the United States (transfers of funds by individuals moving
across borders).

Supplemental Tables

122

August 2 0 0 2

Table 8.30. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic purchases

1.5

2.5

1.9

1.2

1.9

2.2

3.7

2.2

2.2

2.1

3.3

1.7

-.2

1.2

Percentage points at annual rates:
.70

1.08

1.67

1.34

.92

1.48

1.41

1.56

2.23

1.48

1.37

1.48

2.25

1.23

-.03

.55

.74

1.71

Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment.
Other

-.19
-.03
-.15
-.01

-.20
.01

-.16
.01

-.20
.03
-.21
-.03

-.15
-.01

-.17
-.02

-.16
-.05
-.10
-.01

-.06
.06
-.11
-.01

-.17
-.02
-.13
-.03

-.09
.03
-.15
.03

-.09
.07

-.17
.03

-.14
.08
-.16
-.06

-.16
.03

-.18
-.03

-.14
.01
-.14
-.01

-.18
.03

-.27
-.04
-.22
-.01

-.21
-.05
-.16
-.01

-.12
.04
-.15
-.01

-.35
-.13
-.20
-02

-.23
-.10
-.12
-.01

Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes .
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods....
Other

.00
.17
-.06
-.21
.10

.45
.19
-.05
.11
.20

.72
.22
-.04
.42
.12

.29
.28
-.06
-.06
.12

.25
.22
-.10
-.06

.87
.10
.07
.60
.09

.65
.18
-.08
.42
.14

.70
.22
.06
.38
.04

1.02
.26
-.10
.76
.09

.58
.19
-.08
.22
.25

.55
.33
-.05
.16
.11

.36
.16
.04
.12
.04

.36
.38
.00
-.14
.12

.58
.25
-.18
.34
.16

-.27
.33
-.15
-.65
.20

-.69
.22
-.07
-.93

.05
.23
-.06

Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other household operation.
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Other

.90
.31
-.04
-.06
.01
.04
.25
.06
.28

.83
.27
-.01
.00
.00
.01
.21
.07
.28

1.08
.30
.07
.08
-.01
.01
.29
.09
.32

1.21
.37
.15
.15
.00
.05
.37
.08
.19

.87
.32
-.01
-.03
.01
.00

.25
.01
.04
-.03

1.02
.25
.11
.05
.06

1.37
.37
.00

-.01
.28
.09
.30

.12
.66

.99
.32
.16
.20
-.04
.05
.40
.11
-.05

1.22
.34
.21
.21
.00
.06
.34
.06
.20

.35
.51
.48
.03
.12
.53
.09
.38

.44
.41
-.08
-.13
.04
-.02
.06
.06

1.37
.44
-.13
-.24
.11
.02
•46
.07

1.05
.42
-.05

-.01
.26
.07
.32

.96
.28
.05
.10
-.05
.04
.32
.07
.20

.93
.42
-.05
.00

.15
.05
.36

.77
.26
-.03
.01
-.04
.03
.21
.10
.20
-.04

-.10

.38

.19

.27

.17

.26

.13

-.08

.21
.04
.12

.28
.15
.14
.02

.21
.06

.19

.16
-.10

.28
.05
.32
-.27

Personal consumption expenditures .

Gross private domestic investment.
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and
software
Computers and peripheral
equipment

Software1

Other
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures .
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures .
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures .
Gross investment
Addenda:
Final sales of computers2
Gross domestic purchases less final sales of
computers
Food
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases less food and
energy

.18

-.18

-.04

.18

.19

-.07

-.15
-.26
.10
-.36

-.03
-.18
.06
-.24

.19
.01
.12
-.11

.19
.02
.15

-.14

-.05
-.19
.06
-.25

-.17

.00
-.19
.06
-.25

-.38

-.28

-.14

-.16

-.33

-.26

-.26

-.30
-.04
-.04
.01
-.01
.02

-.26
.01
-.03
.01
.02
.02
.16

-.13
.02

-.17
.03

-.03
.01
.02
.01
.18

-.03
.01
-.01
.02
.17

-.29
-.02
-.02
.01
.04
.03
.15

-.27
.05
-.05
.02
.05
.03
.17

-.01
.00
-.01

.00
.00
.00

-.02
.00
-.02

.11
-.03
.00
-.03

-.01
.00
-.01

.01

-.01
-.01
.23

-.04
.03
.34
.11
.07

-.17
.05

.05
-.04
.72
.16

-.10
.05
.07
.23
.06
.33

1.06
.33
.00
.03
-.03
.10
.25
.11
.26

.01

.52

-.08

-.04

-.22

-.05

.01
.13
-.12

-.13
-.01
-.12

-.02
-.18
-.05
-.13

-.22
-.22
-.10
-.12

-.03
-.12
.00

-.21
.07

.07
-.06
.09

-.28

-.16

.37
.08
.15
-.07

-.23

-.20

-.13

-.12

-.03

-.13

-.27

-.14

-.20

-.16

-.11

-.08

-.24
.03
-.04
-.01
.01
.01
.19

-.20
.02
-.05
.01
-.05
.00
.14

-.13
-.01
-.06
.02
.02
.00
.14

-.10
.00

-.13
.05
-.04
.00
.02
.01
.16

-.10
.10
-.03
.01
.02
.01
.13

-.12
.02
-.03
.01
.01
.01
.15

-.29
.05
-.02
.03
-.05
.03
.23

-.14
.04
-.04
.02
-.02
.02
.19

-.14
-.03
-.02
.00
.06
.01

.10

-.14
.00
-.02
,00
.01
.02
, .16

-.10
.00

-.03
.01
.04
.01
.29

-.01
-.01
.00
.01
.00

-.05
-.01
-.02
-.01
-.03
.00
.09

-.03
-.01
-.02

-.04
-.01
-.03

-.02
.01
-.03

.01
.00
.01

.01
.00
.01

-.02
-.01
-.01

-.01
.00
-.01

-.04
.00
-.04

-.02
.00
-.02

-.06
.00
-.06

-.05
.00
-.05

-.Q2
.00
-:02

.00
.00
.00

-.02
.00
-.02

.05
-.13

.05

-.12

.41

.30

.56

.61

.53

1.07

.51

.50

.46

.32

-.06

.64

.47

.06
.03
.04
-.01
.03
.03
.00
.19
.17
.02

.14

.10

.09

.11

.08
.08
.00
.06
.05
.00
.32
.27
.04

.06
.07
.00
.04
.04
.00
.31
.26
.05

.03
.05
-.02
.05
.05
.00
.21
.16
.05

.28
.18
.15
.02
.10
.09
.01
.28
.24
.04

.09
.07
.07
.00
.02
.01
.01
.44
.37
.07

.46
.27
.27
.00
.19
.18
.01
.61
.53
.08

.04
.02
.03
.00
.01
.00
.01
.47
.36
.11

.09
.07
.07
.00
.02
.01
.01
.41
.34
.07

.01
.02
.02
.00
-.01
-.02

.09
.05
.04
.00
.05
.04
.01
.23
.20
.03

-.03
^.04
-.02
-.02
.01
.01

.01

-.04
-.08
.05

.50
.28
.29
-.01
.22
.23
.00
.13
.13
.00

.12
.07
.07
-.01
.05
.06
-.01
.35
.33
.02

-.35

-.38

-.27

-.32

-.39

-.33

-.30

-.22

-.16

-.21

-.17

-.19

-.24

-.24

-.23

-.19

-.12

1.20
.16
-.34

1.88
.19
.14

2.21
.28
.09

1.56

2.15
.19
.59

2.40
.22
.50

3.84
.27
1.03

2.39
.19
.33

2.31
.32
.49

2.30
.16
.43

1.92
.26
.26

1.35

-.18

2.38
.09
.76

.07

.22
-.13

1.78
.24

.23
-.32

2.25
.04
.93

1.57

1.06

1.33

1.20

1.07

1.45

2.38

1.66

1.32

1.25

1.16

.25

1.17

1. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.




-.17
.01

2.72
.22
.63

.06
.06
.00
.06
.05
.01
.50
.43
.07

.01
.45
.39
.05

3.66
.38
.33
2.53

.02
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
-.09
-.10

.33
-1.00
.50

:oo

.22
-1.52

2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NOTE. The price indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1, 7.2, 7:4,7.6, and 7.11.

123

August 2002

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series, 1929-2002:1
Tables 1-4 present the historical series from the national
income and product accounts (NIPA's).
Specifically, table 1 presents current-dollar gross
domestic product and its components. Table 2A
presents real gross domestic product and its components in chained dollars, and table 2B presents real

gross domestic product and its components in chaintype quantity indexes. Table 3 presents NIPA price
indexes. Table 4 presents national income and personal
income. The estimates are available on BEA's Web
site at <www.bea.gov>; for more information, call
202-606-5304.

Table 1 . Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Net exports of goods and
services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

Fixed investment
Year and
quarter

Gross
domestic
product

Change
in
private
EquipResiinvenment
dential tories
and
software

Nonresidential
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total
Total

Structures

Net

Exports

Imports

Total

Federal

State
and
local

Percent change from
preceding period

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final
sales of
domestic
product

1929

103.7

77.5

9.2

37.7

30.5

16.5

14.9

11.0

5.5

5.5

4.0

1.5

.4

5.9

5.6

9.4

1.7

7.7

102.2

104.5

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

91.3
76.6
58.8
56.4
66.0

70.2
60.7
48.7
45.9
51.5

7.2
5.5
3.6
3.5
4.2

34.0
29.0
22.7
22.3
26.7

29.0
26.3
22.4
20.2
20.5

10.8

11.0

4.2
2.6
1.5
1.4
2.1

2.4
1.8
.8
.6
.9

-1.1
-2.4
-1.4

-.6

.3
.0
.0
.1
.3

4.4
2.9
2.0
2.0
2.6

4.1
2.9
1.9
1.9
2.2

10.0

7.0
3.6
3.1
4.3

4.4
2.6
1.4
1.1
1.2

-.2

5.9
1.3
1.7
3.7

8.6
5.3
2.9
2.5
3.3

10.6

1.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
3.2

8.2
8.1
7.0
6.5
7.3

91.5
77.7
61.2
57.9
66.6

92.0
77.1
59.2
56.7
66.3

-12.0
-16.1
-23.2
-4.0
16.9

-10.4
-15.1
-21.3
-5.4
15.1

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

73.3
83.7
91.9
86.1
92.0

55.9
62.2
66.8
64.2
67.2

5.1
6.3
6.9
5.7
6.7

29.3
32.9
35.2
34.0
35.1

21.5
23.0
24.7
24.6
25.4

6.7
8.6

5.6
7.5
9.5
7.7
9.1

4.3
5.8
7.5
5.5
6.1

1.4
1.9
2.7
2.1
2.2

2.8
3.9
4.8
3.4
3.9

1.3
1.7
2.1
2.1
3.0

1.1
1.2
2.6
-.6
.2

-.2
-.2
.0
.9
.8

2.8
3.0
4.0
3.8
3.9

3.0
3.2
4.0
2.8
3.1

10.9
13.1
12.8
13.8
14.7

3.3
5.5
5.0
5.6
5.9

7.6
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.9

72.2
82.6
89.2
86.6
91.8

73.7
84.0
92.3
86.5
92.5

11.0
14.2

14.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

101.3
126.7
161.8
198.4
; 219.7

71.2
81.0
88.9
99.7
108.5

7.8
9.7
6.9
6.5
6.7

37.0
42.9
50.8
58.6
64.3

26.4
28.5
31.3
34.6
37.4

13.6
18.1
10.4

11.2
13.8

6.1
7.8

2.6
3.3
2.2
1.8
2.4

5.2
6.4
4.1
3.7
5.0

3.5
4.1
2.2
1.4
1.4

2.4
4.3
1.9
-.7
-.9

1.4
1.0
-.3

4.8
5.4
4.3
3.9
4.8

3.4
4.4
4.6
6.3
6.9

15.1
26.6
62.8
94.9
105.5

6.4

8.5
6.9
8.7

7.7
9.7
6.3
5.4
7.4

17.9
54.1
86.5
97.0

8.7
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.5

98.9
122.4
159.9
199.2
220.6

101.7
127.2
162.2
198.8
220:1

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

223.0
222.3
244.4
269.6
267,7

119.8
144.2
162.3
175.4
178.8

8.0

40.0
45.8
51.0
55.9
58.9

10.8
31.1
35.0
48.1
36.9

12.3
25.1
35.5
42.4
39.6

10.6
17.3
23.5
26.8
24.9

3.3
7.4
8.1
9.5
9.2

7.3
9.9

1.7
7.8

-1.5

6.7

15.3
17.3
15.7

12.1
15.6
14.6

7.5
7.0
7.9
9.2

93.2
39.8
36.4
40.6
46.8

84.2
29.0
22.6
24.2
27.6

9.0

15.8
20.4
22.9
25.1

71.9
82.7
90.9
96.6
94.9

10.8
13.9
16.5
19.2

224.5
216.3
245.0
263.9
270.3

223.4
223.0
245.6
271.1
269.0

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

294.3
339.5
358.6
379.9
381.1

192.7
208.6
219.7
233.4
240.5

30.7
29.9
29.3
32.7
31.9

98.2
109.2
114.7
117.8
119.7

63.7
69.6
75.6
82.9
88.9

54.1
60.2
54.0
56.4
53.8

48.3
50.3
50.5
54.5
55.8

27.8
31.8
31.9
35.1
34.7

10.0
12.0
12.2
13.6
13.9

17.8
19.9
19.7
21.5
20.8

20.5
18.4
18.6
19.4
21.1

-1.9

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

; 415.2
i 438.0
461.5
467.9,
507.4

259.0
271.9
287.0
296.6
318.1

38.8
38.1
40.0
37.4
42.7

124.7
130.8
137.1
141.7
148.5

95.4
102.9
109.9
117.4
127.0

69.0
72.0
70.5
64.5
78.5

64.0
68.1
69.7
64.9
74.6

39.0
44.5
47.5
42.5
46.5

15.2
18.2
19.0
17.6
18.1

23.9
26.3
28.6
24.9
28.4

25.0
23.6
22.2
22.3
28.1

5.0
3.9
.8
-.4
3.9

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

527.4
545.7
586.5
618.7
664.4

332.3
342.7
363.8
383.1
411.7

43.3
41.8
46.9
51.6
56.7

152.9
156.6
162.8
168.2
178.7

136.1
144.3
154.1
163.4
176.4

78.9
78.2
88.1
93.8
102.1

75.7
75.2
82.0
88.1
97.2

49.4
48.8
53.1
56.0
63.0

19.6
19.7
20.8
21.2
23.7

29.8
29.1
32.3
34.8
39.2

26.3
26.4
29.0
32.1
34.3

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

720.1
789.3
834.1
911.5
985.3

444.3
481.8
508.7
558.7
605.5

63.3
68.3
70.4
80.8
85.9

191.6
208.8
217.1
235.7
253.2

189.5
204.7
221.2
242.3
266.4

118.2
131.3
128.6
141.2
156.4

109.0
117.7
118.7
132.1
147.3

74.8
85.4
86.4
93.4
104.7

28.3
31.3
31.5
33.6
37.7

46.5
54.0
54.9
59.9
67.0

34.2
32.3
32.4
38.7
42.6

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

1,039.7
1,128.6
1,240.4
1,385.5
1,501.0

648.9
702.4
770.7
852.5
932.4

85.0
96.9
110.4
123.5
122.3

272.0
285.5
308.0
343.1
384.5

292.0
320.0
352.3
385.9
425.5

152.4
178.2
207.6
244.5
249.4

150.4
169.9
198.5
228.6
235.4

109.0
114.1
128.8
153.3
169.5

40.3
42.7
47.2
55.0
61.2

68.7
71.5
81.7
98.3
108.2

41.4
55.8
69.7
75.3
66.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

1,635.2
1,823.9
2,031.4
2,295.9
2,566.4

1,030.3
1,149.8
1,278.4
1,430.4
1,596.3

133.5
158.9
181.2
201.7
214.4

420.7
458.3
497.2
550.2
624.4

476.1
532.6
600.0
678.4
757.4

230.2
292.0
361.3
436.0
490.6

236.5
274.8
339.0
410.2
472.7

173.7
192.4
228.7
278.6
331.6

61.4
65.9
74.6
91.4
114.9

112.4
126.4
154.1
187.2
216.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

2,795.6
3,131.3
3,259.2
3,534.9
3,932.7

1,762.9
1,944.2
2,079.3
2,286.4
2,498.4

214.2
231.3
240.2
281.2
326.9

696.1
758.9
787.6
831.2
884.7

852.7
954.0
1,051.5
1,174.0
1,286.9

477.9
570.8
516.1
564.2
735.5

484.2
541.0
531.0
570.0
670.1

360.9
418.4
425.3
417.4
490.3

133.9
164.6
175.0
152.7
176.0

227.0
253.8
250.3
264.7
314.3




12.2

7.1
9.3

6.0
-.6
5.7

-2.4
-2.2

-.9
7.1

9.9
8.8
8.7

5.4
5.2

14.1
18.7
15.5
14.4

.7
2.4
1.0
-.8
.3

12.3
17.0
16.3
15.2
15.7

11.6
14.6
15.3
16.0
15.4

46.9
68.3
83.9
90.8
86.5

26.0
45.0
59.2
64.4
57.3

20.9
23.3
24.7
26.4
29.2

288.5
329.6
355.1
378.0
383.0

.4
2.3
4.0
.4

-1.7

17.6
21.2
23.9
20.4
20.6

17.2
18.9
19.9
20.0
22.3

86.8
91.8
100.1
106.5
112.5

54.9
56.7
61.3
63,9
67.4

31.9
35.1
38.8
42.6
45.1

3.2
3.0
6.1
5.6
4.8

2.4
3.4
2.4
3.3
5.5

25.3
26.0
27.4
29.4
33.6

22.8
22.7
25.0
26.1
28.1

113.8
121.5
132.2
138.5
145.1

65.9
69.5
76.9
78.5
79.8

9.2

3.9
1.9
1.4

35.4
38.9
41.4
45.3
49.3

31.5
37.1
39.9
46.6
50.5

153.7
174.3
195.3
212.8
224.6

55.8
62.3
74.2
91.2
127.5

-2.7

5.8
9.9
3.5
1.9

13.6

10.8

10.1

.

-2.9

6.9

6.0

10.1
25.0
27.7
22.7
10.7

23.7
30.6
24.6
10.8

1.5
-.3
10.0
10.3

7.7

1.8
-3.7
13.3

7.7
2.4

295.8
341.5
360.7
381.9
383.3

10.0
15.4

14.2

5.6
5.9
.3

7.7
6.4
1.3

410.2
434.0
460.7
468.3
503.5

417.8
440.8
464.7
470.7
510.3

9.0
5.5
5.4
1.4
8.4

7.1
5.8
6.2
1.6
7.5

47.9
52.0
55.3
59.9
65.3

524.1
542.7
580.4
613.1
659.6

530.6
549.3
590.7
623.2
669.4

3.9
3.5
7.5
5.5
7.4

4.1
3.5
7.0
5.6
7.6

82.1
94.4
106.8
114.0
116.1

71.6
79.9
88.6
98.8
108.5

710.9
775.7
824.2
902.4
976.2

725.5
794.5
839.5
917.6
991.5

8.4
9.6
5.7
9.3
8.1

7.8
9.1
6.3
9.5
8.2

237.1
251.0
270.1
287.9
322.4

116.4
117.6
125.6
127.8
138.2

120.7
133.5
144.4
160.1
184.2

1,037.7
1,120.3
1,231.3
1,369.7
1,487.0

1,046.1
1,136.2
1,249.1
1,398.2
1,516.7

5.5
8.6
9.9

6.3
8.0
9.9

11.7

11.2

-1.3
-1.2

2.0
8.3
9.1

-3.0
-8.0

15.9
14.0

-3.1

57.0
59.3
66.2
91.8
124.3

62.7
82.5
110.3
131.6
141.0

-6.3
17.1
22.3
25.8
18.0

13.6
-2.3
-23.7
-26.1
-24.0

136.3
148.9
158.8
186.1
228.7

122.7
151.1
182.4
212.3
252.7

361.1
384.5
415.3
455.6
503.5

152.1
160.6
176.0
191.9
211.6

209.0
223.9
239.3
263.8
291.8

1,641.4
1,806.8
2,009.1
2,270.1
2,548.4

1,648.4
1,841.0
2,052.1
2,318.0
2,599.3

123.2
122.6
105.7
152.5
179.8

-6.3
29.8
-14.9
-5.8
65.4

-14.9
-15.0
-20.5
-51.7
-102.0

278.9
302.8
282.6
277.0
303.1

293.8
317.8
303.2
328.6
405.1

569.7
631.4
684.4
735.9
800.8

245.3
281.8
312.8
344.4
376.4

324.4
349.6
371.6
391.5
424.4

2,801.9
3,101.5
3,274.1
3,540.7
3,867.3

2,830.8
3,166.1
3,295.7
3,571.8
3,968.1

.6

8.1

-6.3

-.7

9.9
9.1
9.2

1.2

8.4

9.7

6.7

8.3

8.6

8.9

10.4
10.1
11.2
13.0
12.3

11.5
11.4
13.0
11.8

8.9

9.9

12.0

10.7

4.1
8.5

5.6
8.1
9.2

11.3

124

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

August 2 0 0 2

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Net exports of goods and
services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment

Percent change from
preceding period

State
and
local

Final
Gross
sales of national
. Final
domestic product Gross
sales of
product
domestic domestic
product product

Fixed investment
Year and
quarter

Gross
domestic
product
Total

NonDurable durable
goods goods Services

Nonresidential
Total
Total
Total

Change
in
Equip- Resi- private
invenStruc- ment
and dential tories
tures software

Net

Exports

Imports

Total

Federal

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

4,213.0 2,712.6
4,452.9 2,895.2
4,742.5 3,105.3
5,108.3 3,356.6
5,489.1 3,596.7

363.3
401.3
419.7
450.2
467.8

928.8
958.5
1,015.3
1,082.9
1,165.4

1,420.6
1,535.4
1,670.3
1,823.5
1,963.5

736.3
747.2
781.5
821.1
872.9

714.5
740.7
754.3
802.7
845.2

527.6
522.5
526.7
568.4
613.4

193.3
175.8
172.1
181.6
193.4

334.3
346.8
354.7
386.8
420.0

186.9
218.1
227.6
234.2
231.8

21.8 -114.2
6.6 -131.9
27.1 -142.3
18.5 -106.3
27.7
-80.7

303.0
320.3
365.6
446.9
509.0

417.2
452.2
507.9
553.2
589.7

878.3
942.3
997.9
1,036.9
1,100.2

413.4
438.7
460.4
462.6
482.6

464.9
503.6
537.5
574.3
617.7

4,191.2
4,446.3
4,715.3
5,089.8
5,461.4

4,238.4
4,468.3
4,756.2
5,126.8
5,509.4

7.1
5.7
6.5
7.7
7.5

8.4
6.1
6.1
7.9
7.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

5,803.2
5,986.2
6,318.9
6,642.3
7,054.3

3,831.5
3,971.2
4,209.7
4,454.7
4,716.4

467.6
443.0
470.8
513.4
560.8

1,246.1
1,278.8
1,322.9
1,375.2
1,438.0

2,117.8
2,249.4
2,415.9
2,566.1
2,717.6

861.7
800.2
866.6
955.1
1,097.1

847.2
800.4
851.6
934.0
1,034.6

630.3
608.9
626.1
682.2
748.6

202.5
183.4
172.2
179.4
187.5

427.8
425.4
453.9
502.8
561.1

216.8
191.5
225.5
251.8
286.0

14.5
15.0
21.1
62.6

-71.4
-20.7
-27.9
-60.5
-87.1

557.2
601.6
636.8
658.0
725.1

628.6
622.3
664.6
718.5
812.1

1,181.4
1,235.5
1,270.5
1,293.0
1,327.9

508.4
527.4
534.5
527.3
521.1

673.0
708.1
736.0
765.7
806.8

5,788.7
5,986.4
6,303.9
6,621.2
6,991.8

5,832.2
6,010.9
6,342.3
6,666.7
7,071.1

5.7
3.2
5.6
5.1
6.2

6.0
3.4
5.3
5.0
5.6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7,400.5 4,969.0
7,813.2 5,237.5
8,318.4 5,529.3
8,781.5 5,856.0
9,274.3 6,246.5

589.7
616.5
642.5
693.2
755.9

1,497.3
1,574.1
1;641.6
1,708.5
1,830.1

2,882.0
3,047.0
3,245.2
3,454.3
3,660.5

1,143.8
1,242.7
1,390.5
1,538.7
1,636.7

1,110.7
1,212.7
1,327.7
1,465.6
1,577.2

825.1
899.4
999.4
1,101.2
1,173.5

204.6
225.0
255.8
282.4
283.7

620.5
674.4
743.6
818.9
889.8

285.6
313.3
328.2
364.4
403.7

-84.3
33.0
30.0
-89.0
62.9
-89.3
73.1 -151.7
59.5 -249.9

818.6
874.2
966.4
964.9
989.3

902.8
963.1
1,055.8
1,116.7
1,239.2

1,372.0
1,421.9
1,487.9
1,538.5
1,641.0

521.5
531.6
538.2
539.2
565.0

850.5
890.4
949.7
999.3
1,076.0

7,367.5
7,783.2
8,255.5
8,708.4
9,214.8

7,420.9
7,831.2
8,325.4
8,778.1
9,297.1

4.9
5.6
6.5
5.6
5.6

5.4
5.6
6.1
5.5
5.8

2000
2001

9,824.6 6,683.7
10,082.2 6,987.0

803.9
835.9

1,972.9
2,041.3

3,906.9
4,109.9

1,755.4
1,586.0

1,691.8
1,646.3

1,265.8
1,201.6

314.2
324.5

951.6
877.1

426.0
444.8

63.6 -365.5
-60.3 -348.9

1,101.1
1,034.1

1,466.6
1,383.0

1,751.0
1,858.0

589.2
628.1

1,161.8
1,229.9

9,761.1
10,142.5

9,848.0
10,104.1

5.9
2.6

5.9
3.9

7.3
8.6

5.9
7.4
8.7
9.3

5.5
8.5
5.7
4.3

6.5
7.3
8.4
6.3

13.0
14.2
15.4
13.6

6.6
7.0
7.0
7.3

44.2
39.1
37.8
38.1

34.3
28.7
26.7
26.2

9.9

10.8
13.0

10.4
11.1
11.9

205.0
210.0
222.5
227.7

211.2
219.1
229.0
232.9

15.8
19.2

9.9
26.2

14.9
15.2
15.0
16.1

10.4
10.4
12.3
15.1

.5
-1.2
-2.9

10.8
11.2
11.7

1.5

9.2

18.3
19.4
19.4
17.6

7.5
8.2
7.7
8.3

36.5
36.6
36.4
36.2

23.4
23.1
22.3
21.5

13.1
13.5
14.1
14.8

237.0
241.9
247.8
253.2

238.6
241.8
246.1
256.0

15.2
16.3
16.1
15.0

3.6
5.9
7.2
6.0

7.2
5.2
4.9
4.4

16.9
15.2
15.4
14.6

9.6
10.0
10.5
10.1

37.7
39.8
41.5
43.6

22.4
23.7
24.6
26.0

15.3
16.1
16.9
17.6

257.1
261.9
267.1
269.6

262.2
269.3
275.8
277.1

.4
-5.1
-1.3
-4.7

6.4
6.2
5.1
2.9

16.0
15.6
14.0
12.0

9.6
9.4
8.9
9.1

45.7
47.4
47.3
46.7

27.5
28.5
27.6
26.8

18.2
18.9
19.7
19.9

270.0
271.7
269.3
270.3

271.8
268.0
269.4
266.8

-7.3
-5.5
-3.6

.6
2.6
-3.5
1.4

2.0
2.8
4.2

2.1
1.6
-.8

9.5

-.2

11.6
11.8
12.2
13.5

10.2
13.0
13.7

45.7
46.2
46.0
49.7

25.5
25.7
24.9
27.9

20.2
20.5
21.2
21.8

273.7
282.3
298.3
299.8

277.0
286.5
304.2
31.5.5

16.1
14.3
26.8
15.9

5.1
13.1
24.8
2.0

.1
1.9
3.7
4.1

15.0
17.0
18.0
18.1

14.9
15.2
14.3
14.0

57.6
64.9
72.8
77.9

35.2
41.8
49.2
53.9

22.3
23.1
23.7
23.9

318.9
322.1
334.0
343.4

330.9.
338.8
345.8, :
350.4

21.2

28.1
4.0
15.6
11.8

3.6
1.8

18.6
16.5
15.1
15.2

15.0
14.6
15.3
16.3

79.4
83.3
85.1
87.6

55.4
58.5
60.5
62.4

24.0
24.8
24.7
25.2

346.7
353.9
353.3
366.5

353.6
354.6
360.9
373.9

15.2

15.0
15.1
15.7
15.1

15.8
16.4
16.3
15.5

90.0
92.1
90.6
90.7

63.9
66.2
64.0
63.6

26.0
25.9
26.6
27.2

375.0
378.9
379.4
378.6

380.9
384.7
383.6
378.5

3.9
-.8
-5.3

14.8
16.2
15.3
15.5

88.9
86.5
85.2
85.3

60.8
57.7
55.4
55.2

28.1
28.8
29.8
30.1

377.9
380.1
383.6
390.4

378.1
378.8
383.7
392.6

-.6
.8
5.2
9.3

-.6

14.0
8.4
8.6

9.4
7.7
9.0
3.5

-.2

I
II
Ill
IV.....

210.6
218.4
228.2
232.0

134.9
140.1
148.9
153.1

12.6
14.7
17.1
18.7

78.9
80.6
85.1
86.3

43.5
44.8
46.6
48.1

25.0
32.0
33.1
34.5

19.4
23.5
27.4
30.2

13.6
16.1
18.7
20.9

6.2
7.4
7.9
7.9

I
II...:..
Ill
IV

237.5
240.7
244.9
254.7

156.5
160.5
164.0
168.2

19.4
20.0
20.3
22.0

87.7
90.1
92.1
93.6

49.4
50.4
51.6
52.5

33.7
32.4
32.7
41.0

33.2
33.6
35.6
39.6

22.8
23.2
23.3
24.5

7.9
7.9

1948: I
II
Ill
IV.....

260.8
267.7
274.3
275.6

170.9
174.7
177.6
178.4

22.0
22.5
23.7
23.4

95.1
97.0
97.0
97.3

53.8
55.2
56.9
57.8

45.0
48.1
50.3
49.1

41.3
42.2
43.1
43.1

26.2
26.0
27.0
28.1

8.8
9.3
9.9
10.1

17.3
16.7
17.1
18.0

1949: I
II
ill..:..
IV.....

270.4
266.6
268.0
265.6

177.3
178.9
178.3
180.8

22.8
24.8
25.8
26.8

96.3
95.3
93.5
94.3

58.2
58.8
59.0
59.7

40.9
34.0
37.3
35.2

40.5
39.2
38.6
39.9

26.6
25.5
24.1
23.5

9.7
9.4
8.9
8.7

16.8
16.1
15.2
14.9

14.0
13.7
14.5
16.3

1950: 1
II
Ill
IV.....

275.7
285.1
302.5
313.9

183.5
187.4
201.1
198.5

27.7
28.1
35.6
31.5

94.8
96.3
100.9
100.9

61.0
63.0
64.6
66.1

44.4
49.9
56.1
65.9

42.3
47.0
52.0
51.8

24.2
26.6
29.6
30.6

9.1
9.5
10.3
11.0

15.1
17.1
19.4
19.6

18.1
20.4
22.3
21.3

1951:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

329.3
336.9
343.7
348.1

209.6
205.3
207.9
211.8

33.8
28.9
28.3
28.4

107.8
107.4
109.4
112.0

68.0
69.0
70.1
71.3

62.1
64.8
59.4
54.4

51.7
50.0
49.6
49.6

30.9
31.8
32.5
32.2

11.5
12.2
12.3
11.9

19.4
19.7
20.2
20.2

20.8
18.2
17.2
17.5

10.4
14.8

I
II
Ill
IV.....

351.5
352.4
358.8
371.8

213.2
217.4
220.0
228.2

28.9
29.1
27.6
31.7

111.4
113.7
115.9
117.9

72.9
74.5
76.5
78.5

55.2
49.9
53.9
57.2

50.5
51.4
48.3
51.9

32.4
32.9
29.8
32.5

12.0
12.1
12.2
12.6

20.4
20.8
17.7
19.9

18.0
18.5
18.5
19.4

4.7

1953: I
II......
III.....
IV.....

378.9
382.5
381.7
376.6

231.8
233.6
234.4
233.9

33.3
33.1
32.7
31.8

118.1
118.1
117.6
117.5

80.4
82.4
84.2
84.7

57.9
58.2
57.4
52.3

54.0
54.6
55.1
54.3

34.3
34.8
35.9
35.4

13.1
13.5
13.7
14.0

21.3
21.3
22.1
21.4

19.7
19.8
19.2
18.9

3.9
3.6
2.3
-2.0

1954: I
II
Ill
IV.....

376.0
376.7
381.5
390.1

236.0
238.8
241.2
245.9

31.1
31.8
31.4
33.2

118.7
118.8
119.9
121.3

86.2
88.1
89.9
91.4

51.6
51.2
54.7
57.8

53.5
54.6
56.8
58.1

34,5
34.3
35.0
34.9

13.9
13.9
13.9
13.8

20.6
20.4
21.1
21.1

19.0
20.3
21.8
23.2

-2.0
-3.4
-2.1
-.3

-.4
.2

.5
1.1

14.3
16.3
15.8
16.5

1955: I
II
Ill
IV.....

403.1
411.4
419.9
426.4

252.1
257.1
261.3
265.3

36.5
38.8
40.5
39.4

122.3
124.0
125.0
127.5

93.3
94.3
95.8
98.4

64.2
68.1
70.0
73.9

60.4
63.5
65.7
66.6

35.4
37.9
40.4
42.5

14.3
14.7
15.4
16.2

21.1
23.1
25.0
26.3

25.0
25.6
25.2
24.2

3.8
4.6
4.3
7.2

1.0
-.3
.6
.1

17.2
16.8
18.1
18.3

16.2
17.1
17.4
18.1

85.7
86.4
88.0
87.1

54.6
54.7
55.9
54.4

31.1
31.7
32.2
32.8

399.3
406.8
415.6
419.2

405,6
413.9 , .
422.5 i
429.0

1956: I
II
Ill
IV.....

428.8
434.7
439.7
448.6

266.9
269.6
272.8
278.2

37.7
37.8
37.6
39.4

129.1
130.0
131.3
132.7

100.1
101.8
103.8
106.0

73.0
71.4
72.5
71.2

66.6
67.8
68.9
69.0

42.8
43.9
45.4
45.9

17.4
18.0
18.6
18.7

25.4
25.9
26.8
27.2

23.7
23.9
23.5
23.0

6.4
3.6
3.6
2.2

.3
1.8
2.5
4.4

19.3
20.8
21.7
23.0

18.9
19.0
19.3
18.5

88.6
91.9
92.0
94.8

54.7
57.1
56.5
58.6

33.9
34.7
35.5
36.2

422.4
431.1
436.2
446.4

431.7
437.6.
442.8
451.3

1957: I
II
Ill
IV

457.6
459.6
466.8
462.0

282.5 <
284.8
289.4
291.1

40.6
40.1
39.8
39.4

134.5
135.8
139.2
138.9

107.5
108.9
110.5
112.9

71.8
71.9
73.2
64.9

69.6
69.3
70.4
69.4

47.0
47.1
48.4
47.5

18.8
19.0
19.1
18.9

28.2
28.1
29.3
28.6

22.6
22.2
22.0
21.9

2.2
2.7
2.8

4.7
4.0
3.9
3.3

24.8
24.3
23.6
22.9

20.1
20.3
19.8
19.6

98.6
98.8
100.3
102.7

61.0
60.5
61.2
62.7

37.5
38.4
39.1
40.0

455.4
456.9
464.0
466.5

460.8
463.0
470.2 ::
4647 • ;

1958:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

454.6
458.9
472.4
485.8

290.8
293.8
298.9
302.8

37.4
36.6
37.3
38.5

139.5
140.8
142.8
143.9

113.9
116.4
118.9
120.3

60.5
58.7
65.5
73.2

64.6
63.0
63.9
68.0

43.6
42.0
41.4
43.0

18.1
17.6
17.3
17.6

25.5
24.4
24.1
25.5

20.9
21.0
22.5
24.9

-4.0
-4.2

1.0
.4
.7
-.4

20.4
20.4
20.5
20.5

19.5
20.1
19.7
20.8

102.3
106.0
107.3
110.2

61.3
64.0
64.2
66.1

41.0
42.0
43.2
44.1

458.6
463.1
470.9
480.6

457.4. s - 6 . 2
,461.7 ;
3.8
475.1; : \ 12.3
. 4 8 8 . ^ ';: 11-8

-6.6

1.5
5.2

I :.
II
Ill
IV

496.1
509.2
510.2
514.2

310.4
316.5
321.7
323.9

41.5
43.2
44.1
41.8

146.1
147.7
149.3
150.9

122.9
125.6
128.4
131.2

76.2
82.2
76.5
79.3

72.3
74.9
76.1
75.2

44.5
46.1
47.8
47.7

17.4
18.0
18.6
18.5

27.1
28.1
29.2
29.2

27.8
28.8
28.3
27.5

3.9
7.3
.4
4.1

-1.7
-2.5
-1.1
-1.4

19.7
20.0
21.8
21.1

21.4
22.5
22.9
22.5

111.3
113.1
113.1
112.4

66.4
, 67.9
67.9
67.4

44.9
45.1
45.2
45.0

492.3
502.0,
509.8
510.1

498.8
,512.0;
.513.!1
517.13- V

8.8
11.0
.8

10.1

I
II
Ill
IV.....

527.9
527.1
529.9
524.6

327.4
333.3
333.3
335.2

43.2
44.1
43.6
42.4

150.8
153.6
153.0
153.9

133.4
135.6
136.6
138.9

89.1
79.7
78.7
68.1

77.9
76.4
74.4
73.9

49.5
50.3
49.0
48.6

19.4
19.5
19.4
20.0

30.2
30.8
29.6
28.6

28.4
26.1
25.3
25.3

11.2

.9
1.7
3.0
4.0

24.2
25.2
25.9
25.8

23.3
23.5
22.9
21.7

,110.5
112.4
115.0
117.3

64.2
64.8
66.5
68.0

46.3
47.6
48.5
49.2

516.7
523.8
525.6
530.4

v 530.9
530.2
533.2 ,
528.1 ; :,

11.1
-.6

I
II
Ill
IV.....

528.9
539.9
550.3
563.4

335.7
340.6
343.5
350.8

39.9
40,9
42.1
44.2

155.2
156.0
156.5
158.6

140.6
143.7
144.9
148.0

70.3
75.8
82.3
84.2

72.9
74.0
75.7
78.2

47.5
48.5
48.7
50.4

19.9
19.6
19.7
19.6

27.6
28.8
29.1
30.8

25.3
25.5
26.9
27.8

4.4
3.3
2.8
2.9

26.1
25.2
26.1

21.7
21.9
23.3
23.9

118.5
120.3
121.7
125.5

67.4
69.1
69.7
71.7

51.1
51.2
52.0
53.9

531.5
538.1
543.7
557.5

532.6.
.; 543.4 u:
553.9 :
.567.1

1946:

1947:

1952:

1959:

1960:

1961:

'




;

8.3
8,4

14.0

9.7
4.7
-1.5

5.6
5.3

-4.5

3.2
4.3
-5.8
-2.5

1.8
6.7
6.0

-.1
-1.1

-.8
-1.4
-.7
-.4

'•

26.8

6.8

9.6

9.9
5.5
7.2

17.5
8.5
10.1
9.0

17.0

9.9
11.1
10.1

1.9

2.2

9.5
8.4

5.3
3.9
1.1
7.5
7.8

6.3
2.2

.

5.6

4.7
8.3
8.2
1.8
6.5
-4.0

3 2

2.2
-3.9

3.3
8.6
7.9

9.9

6.3
7.6
8.2
3.7

3.9
8.6
-.8
15.9
9.6
4.3
.5

-.9
2.3
3.8
7.3

3.1
8.5
4.8
9.7
8.3
1.3
6.4
2.2
4.0
6.9
8.5
8.1
6.4
.2
5.3
5.7
1.4
3.7

.8
5.1
4.2
10.5

August 2002

125

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 1 . Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Net exports of goods and
services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

Fixed investment
Year and
quarter

Gross
domestic
product

Residential

Change
in
private
inventories

Net

Nonresidential
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Total

Exports Imports

Total

Federal

State
and
local

Percent change from
preceding period

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final
sales of
domestic
product

1962:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

576.8
583.9
591.0
594.4

356.0
361.6
365.6
371.8

45.2
46.4
46.9
48.9

160.6
161.9
163.4
165.3

150.2
153.3
155.2
157.6

89.4
87.9
89.3
86.0

80.0
82.4
83.1
82.6

51.6
53.2
53.9
53.5

20.0
20.8
21.4
20.9

31.6
32.4
32.5
32.6

28.4
29.2
29.2
29.1

9.4
5.4
6.2
3.4

2.3
3.2
2.9
1.5

26.6
28.1
28.0
27.0

24.3
24.9
25.1
25.6

129.2
131.2
133.3
135.1

75.0
76.4
77.7
78.5

54.2
54.8
55.6
56.6

567.4
578.4
584.8
591.0

580.5
588.0
595.2
599.2

9.8
5.0
5.0
2.3

7.3
8.0
4.5
4.3

1963:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

603.4
612.1
624.9
634.3

375.4
379.5
386.5
391.1

50.0
51.3
52.0
53.1

166.3
167.0
169.4
169.9

159.1
161.3
165.0
168.1

90.5
92.2
95.0
97.4

83.6
87.3
89.3
92.3

53.4
55.1
56.8
58.7

20.2
21.2
21.4
21.9

33.2
33.9
35.4
36.8

30.2
32.2
32.5
33.7

6.9
4.8
5.7
5.1

2.0
3.7
3.1
4.4

27.2
29.6
29.8
31.1

25.2
25.9
26.7
26.8

135.5
136.7
140.3
141.4

77.4
77.7
79.6
79.4

58.1
59.0
60.7
62.0

596.6
607.3
619.1
629.3

608.0
616.5
629.4
639.0

6.2
5.9
8.6
6.2

3.8
7.4
8.0
6.7

1964:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

650.4
659.6
671.2
676.3

400.7
408.6
417.5
420.1

55.2
56.6
58.4
56.4

174.1
177.3
181.0
182.3

.171.4
174.7
178.1
181.5

100.7
100.6
102.5
104.5

95.6
96.1
97.8
99.5

60.1
62.0
64.1
65.7

22.4
23.4
24.3
24.8

37.7
38.5
39.8
40.9

35.4
34.2
33.7
33.8

5.1
4.5
4.7
5.0

5.9
4.9
5.4
5.7

32.9
32.6
33.9
35.0

27.0
27.7
28.4
29.3

143.1
145.5
145.8
146.0

79.9
80.5
79.8
79.0

63.2
65,0
66.0
67.0

645.3
655.2
666.5
671.3

655.5
664.6
676.3
681.1

10.5
5.8
7.2
3.1

10.6
6.3
7.1
2.9

1965:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

696.5
709.0
726.2
748.7

430.9
437.9
447.2
461.3

61.9
61.7
63.6
65.9

185.0
188.7
192.6
200.0

184.0
187.5
191,0
195.4

115.7
115.8
119.6
121.8

104.1
107.3
110.4
114.2

70.2
73.1
76.1
79.7

26.1
28.2
28.5
30.4

44.1
44.9
47.5
49.3

33.9
34.2
34.3
34.5

11.5
8.6
9.3
7.6

3.0
4.7
3.7
4.1

31.5
36.3
35.7
38.0

28.5
31.7
32.0
33.9

146.9
150.6
155.7
161.6

78.6
80.2
82.7
86.9

68.3
70.4
73.0
74.7

684.9
700.5
716.9
741.2

702.0
714.8
731.6
753.6

12.5
7.4
10.1
13.0

8.4
9.4
9.7
14.2

1966:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

772.3
781.5
794.8
808.6

471.8
477.0
486.2
492.0

68.9
66.3
68.8
69.1

204.3
208.0
211.0
211.7

198.6
202.8
206.3
211.2

131.8
130.7
130.2
132.6

117.9
118.4
118.3
116.1

83.1
85.2
86.4
86.9

31.1
31.2
31.9
31.2

52.0
54.0
54.5
55.7

34.8
33.2
31.9
29.2

13.9
12.3
11.9
16.5

3.2
2.0
.8
1.5

38.2
38.2
39.0
40.4

35.0
36.2
38.2
38.8

165.5
171.8
177.7
182.4

88.8
93.2
97.0
98.7

76.7
78.6
80.6
83.7

758.4
769.2
782.9
792.1

777.4
786.7
799.9
813.9

13.2
4.9
7.0
7.1

9.6
5.8
7.4
4.7

1967:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

819.3
823.9
838.7
854.4

496.3
505.5
512.7
520.3

67.6
71.0
71.1
72.0

213.9
215.6
218.0
220.9

214.9
218.8
223.6
227.4

129.3
123.7
128.5
132.9

113.8
117.4
119.3
124.5

85.5
85.7
85.9
88.4

31.7
30.9
31.5
32.0

53.8
54.8
54.4
56.5

28.3
31.6
33.4
36.0

15.4
6.3
9.3
8.4

2.3
2.1
1.1
.2

41.7
41.1
40.7
41.9

39.4
39.0
39.5
41.7

191.4
192.7
196.3
201.0

105.3
105.2
107.3
109.4

86.1
87.5
89.0
91.6

803.9
817.6
829.4
846.0

824.6
829.1
844.4
860.0

5.4
2.3
7.3
7.7

6.1
7.0
5.9
8.2

1968:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

881.4
905.7
920.9
937.8

538.1
551.9
568.0
576.9

77.1
79.1
83.3
83.6

228.1
233.3
239.4
242.0

232.9
239.6
245.3
251.3

137.2
143.4
139.7
144.4

128.8
129.3
132.0
138.4

91.9
91.2
93.1
97.5

33.1
33.2
33.2
34.8

58.8
58.0
59.9
62.7

36.9
38.2
38.9
40.9

8.4
14.1
7.7
6.0

-1.2
-.6
-1.3
-1.9

43.2
44.8
47.0
46.2

44.4
45.4
48.2
48.2

207.4
211.0
214.4
218.5

112.6
113.3
114.4
115.8

94.7
97.7
100.0
102.7

873.0
891.7
913.2
931.8

887.3
911.8
927.2
944.1

13.3
11.5
6.9
7.5

13.4
8.8
10.0
8.4

1969:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

961.9
977.0
997.2
1,005:3

588.9
600.2
610.5
622.5

85.5
85.9
86.1
86.2

246.4
251.1
255.2
259.9

257.0
263.2
269.2
276.3

155.7
155.7
160.3
154.1

144.2
146.4
150.2
148.3

101.0
103.0
106.9
107.6

35.8
36.7
38.9
39.4

65.2
66.4
68.0
68.3

43.2
43.4
43.2
40.7

11.5
9.2
10.2
5.8

-1.9
-1.8
-1.3
.1

41.9
50.9
51.0
53.2

43.8
52.7
52.4
53.1

219.1
222.9
227.6
228.7

114.3
115.2
117.8
117.1

104.8
107.7
109.8
111.6

950.4
967.8
987.0
999.5

968.2
983.2
1,003.1
1,011.3

10.7
6.5
8.5
3.3

8.2
7.5
8.2
5.2

1970:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,018.2
1,034.4
1,051.9
1,054.2

633.7
643.8
655.8
662.5

84.9
86.0
86.9
82.1

266.2
269.8
273.7
278.4

282.7
287.9
295.2
302.0

150.6
153.9
156.0
148.9

148.8
148.8
151.0
152.9

108.1
109.4
110.6
107.9

39.5
40.3
40.6
40.8

68.6
69.1
70.0
67.2

40.7
39.4
40.4
45.0

1.8
5.1
5.1
-4.0

1.1
2.4
.9
.4

54.7
57.6
57.3
58.3

53.5
55.2
56.4
57.9

232.7
234.2
239.2
242.4

117.5
115.9
115.9
116.3

115.2
118.4
123.2
126.1

1,016.3
1,029.3
1,046.9
1,058.2

1,024.5
1,041.0
1,058.5
1,060.3

5.2
6.5
7.0
.9

6.9
5.2
7.0
4.4

1971:

I
11
III.....
IV.....

1,099.9
1,120.6
1,140!8
1,153:1

681.7
695.7
708.0
724.3

92.7
95.5
97.8
101.5

280.3
284.1
286.7
291.0

308.7
316.1
323.5
331.8

171.3
178.9
183.4
179.1

159.1
168.0
173.2
179.4

110.5
113.4
114.8
117.9

41.5
42.3
43.1
43.8

69.0
71.1
71.7
74.1

48.6
54.6
58.3
61.5

12.3
10.9
10.2
-.3

.8
-3.8
-3.1
-6.0

59.5
59.5
62.4
56.0

58.7
63.3
65.5
61.9

246.1
249.8
252.5
255.7

116.6
117.3
118.0
118.3

129.4
132.5
134.5
137.4

1,087.6
1,109.7
1,130.6
1,153.4

1,107.4
1,128.6
1,148.1
1,160.9

18.5
7.7
7.4
4.4

11.6
8.4
7.7
8.3

1972:

I
II
Ill
IV

1,192.5
1,227.5
1,252.0
1,289.7

741.7
759.9
778.2
803.1

104.9
108.1
111.4
117.0

295.9
304.3
311.5
320.5

340.9
347.5
355.3
365.6

193.1
206.5
212.4
218.5

189.9
194.5
198.7
211.0

123.3
126.3
129.1
136.7

45.8
46.6
47.3
49.0

77.5
79.7
81.8
87.7

66.6
68.2
69.6
74.3

3.2
12.0
13.7
7.5

-8.6
-8.3
-7.9
-7.1

63.5
63.1
66.2
72.1

72.2
71.4
74.1
79.2

266.3
269.5
269.4
275.1

125.7
127.6
124.0
125.3

140.6
141.9
145.4
149.9

1,189.2
1,215.5
1,238.3
1,282.2

1,200.8
1,235.8
1,261.0
1,298.8

14.4
12.3
8.2
12.6

13.0
9.1
7.7
15.0

1973:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,338.4
1,374.4
1,394:1
1,435:3

827.9
843.1
861.9
877.2

125.2
124.1
123.8
121.1

330.4
337.0
347.6
357.4

372.3
381.9
390.5
398.7

232.6
246.1
241.8
257.6

222.0
227.8
232.0
232.6

144.2
152.1
157.0
159.8

51.3
54.1
56.8
57.7

92.8
98.0
100.1
102.1

77.9
75.8
75.0
111

10.6
18.2
9.8
25.0

-4.4
-1.1
3.2
4.7

81.0
88.3
94.3
103.4

85.4
89.5
91.1
98.7

282.4
286.4
287.2
295.7

128.2
128.8
125.5
128.9

154.2
157.6
161.7
166.8

1,327.8
1,356.2
1,384.3
1,410.3

1,349.2
1,386.1
1,408.0
1,449.7

16.0
11.2
5.8
12.4

15.0
8.8
8.6
7.7

1974:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,450.0
1,487.6
1,514.8
1,551.6

895.4
923.6
951.4
959.2

118.9
123.0
128.8
118.6

369.1
380.4
391.7
396.8

407.3
420.2
430.9
443.7

244.1
252.3
245.5
255.9

231.5
234.9
239.9
235.4

162.6
167.4
172.5
175.4

59.0
61.3
61.4
63.2

103.6
106.0
111.1
112.2

69.0
67.5
67.4
60.0

12.5
17.4
5.6
20.4

4.3
-5.6
-9.1
-2.2

114.6
123.8
124.5
134.4

110.3
129.4
133.6
136.6

306.2
317.4
327.0
338.8

132.5
135.6
139.2
145.5

173.7
181.8
187.9
193.2

1,437.4
1,470.2
1,509.3
1,531.2

1,467.2
1,504.2
1,530.3
1,565.2

4.2
10.8
7.5
10.1

7.9
9.4
11.1
5.9

1975:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,567.2
1,603.1
1,659.9
1,710.5

984.4
1,013.7
1,047.2
1,076.0

123.2
128.3
138.0
144.4

404.5
415.6
427.8
435.1

456.7
469.8
481.5
496.5

218.7
216.8
237.7
247.7

228.7
230.7
239.1
247.3

171.1
170.8
174.5
178.6

61.7
60.4
61.3
62.0

109.4
110.4
113.2
116.6

57.7
59.9
64.6
68.7

-10.0
-14.0
-1.4
.3

13.1
16.6
11.6
12.9

138.0
131.8
133.7
141.7

124.9
115.2
122.1
128.7

350.9
356.1
363.3
373.9

148.1
150.6
152.4
157.2

202.8
205.5
210.9
216.7

1,577.2
1,617.1
1,661.3
1,710.2

1,578.8
1,615.0
1,673.1
1,726.7

4.1
9.5
14.9
12.8

12.6
10.5
11.4
12.3

1976:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,770.3
1,803.1
1,837.0
1,885.3

1,111.1
1,131.1
1,160.8
1,196.1

154.1
156.3
159.6
165.3

445.4
452.7
462.6
472.6

511.5
522.1
538.6
558.2

274.8
291.5
296.6
305.0

260.1
269.1
275.8
294.5

183.9
188.4
195.1
202.0

64.1
65.1
66.7
67.8

119.8
123.4
128.5
134.1

76.2
80.7
80.6
92.5

14.7
22.5
20.8
10.5

4.2
-1.1
-5.0
-7.2

143.1
146.0
150.9
155.4

138.9
147.1
155.8
162.7

380.3
381.5
384.6
391.5

157.1
158.6
160.9
165.6

223.2
222.9
223.7
225.9

1,755.6
1,780.7
1,816.2
1,874.8

1,786.3
1,820.0
1,854.4
1,903.5

14.7
7.6
7.7
10.9

11.1
5.8
8.2
13.5

1977:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

1,939.1
2,006.6
2,067.5
2,112.4

1,231.6
1,260.3
1,291.9
1,329.9

173.7
178.8
183.2
189.2

483.9
492.2
498.7
513.8

574.1
589.3
610.0
626.9

326.7
355.1
378.2
385.4

311.9
335.6
347.3
361.3

214.3
224.0
232.3
244.3

69.7
73.6
76.4
78.5

144.6
150.3
155.9
165.8

97.6
111.7
115.0
116.9

14.8
19.5
30.9
24.1

-21.6
-21.7
-21.1
-30.3

154.8
161.3
161.8
157.1

176.4
183.0
182.9
187.4

402.4
413.0
418.5
427.4

170.3
175.4
177.1
181.4

232.1
237.6
241.4
246.0

1,924.3
1,987.2
2,036.6
2,088.2

1,960.2
2,027.8
2,088.7
2,131.5

11.9
14.7
12.7
9.0

11.0
13.7
10.3
10.5

1978:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

2,150.4 1,359.8
2,276.6 1,419.0
2,338.5 ;i ,452.1
2,418.0 1,490.6

187.0
204.7
205.0
210.2

524.4
542.9
558.5
575.2

648.5
671.4
688.6
705.2

396.2
429.3
448.8
469.7

370.8
405.0
423.9
441.2

249.7
274.5
288.1
302.1

79.2
88.6
95.8
102.0

170.5
185.9
192.3
200.2

121.1
130.5
135.8
139.1

25.5
24.3
25.0
28.5

-39.3
-23.3
-24.6
-17.3

164.0
185.6
190.5
204.5

203.3
208.8
215.1
221.8

433.7
451.6
462.1
475.0

184.0
190.0
193.4
200.0

249.7
261.6
268.7
275.0

2,125.0
2,252.4
2,313.5
2,389.5

2,172.9
2,295.8
2,360.0
2,443.3

7.4
25.6
11.3
14.3

7.2
26.2
11.3
13.8

1979:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

2,470.9
2,529.3
2,601.5
2,663.8

1,531.5
1,566.9
1,666.5

211.5
210.3
218.9
216.9

593.9
610.5
635.8
657.6

726.2
746.0
765.5
792.0

.478.5
490.9
495.9
497.3

454.6
463.5
483.8
488.7

316.0
322.6
340.3
347.5

104.8
110.0
119.1
125.7

211.3
212.7
221.1
221.8

138.6
140.9
143.5
141.2

23.9
27.4
12.1
8.6

-19.2
-23.4
-24.4
-29.0

210.7
219.7
232.9
251.5

229.8
243.1
257.3
280.5

480.1
494.9
509.9
529.0

203.0
208.7
212.7
222.2

277.1
286.3
297.2
306.8

2,447.1
2,501.9
2,589.4
2,655.3

2,497.5
2,559.8
2,638.6
2,701.3

9.0
9.8
11.9
9.9

10.0
9.3
14.7
10.6

1980:

I
II
Ill
IV.....

2,732.9
2,736.9
2,793.6;
2,918.8

1,716.0
1,719.3
1,777.1
1,839.2

220.0
199.8
213.1
223.8

679.7
686.6
699.5
718.5

816.3
832.9
864.5
897.0

504.3
468.2
441.7
497.2

494.4
460.5
475.5
506.4

359.8
349.3
359.6
375.0

130.3
129.8
133.6
141.9

229.5
219.5
226.0
233.2

134.5
111.2
115.9
131.3

9.9
7.8
-33.9
-9.1

-37.2
-16.7
3.3
-8.9

267.1
275.9
282.5
290.3

304.3
292.6
279.2
299.2

549.8
566.2
571.6
591.3

232.8
244.4
245.5
258.4

317.0
, 321.8
326.0
332.9

2,723.0
2,729.2
2,827.5
2,927.9,

2,771.7
2,773.7
2,829.2
2,948.7

10.8
.6
8.5
19.2

10.6
.9
15.2
15.0

1981:

I
I!
Ill
IV.....

3,052.6
3,086.2
3,183.5 I
3,203.1

1,893.1
1,926.7
1,970.5
1,986.4

233.5
228.3
239.2
224.3

745.8
756.2
763.2
770.2

913.8
942.2
968.1;
991.8

562.4
549.4
590.7
580.7

523.7
537.7
546.8
555.9

391.7
408.9
426.6
446.3

147.5
158.3
166.8
185.7

244.2
250.6
259.8
260.6

132.0
128.9
120.2
109.6

38.8
11.7
44.0
24.8

-17.0
-16.4
-10.2
-16.3

302.8
305.5
299.7
303.2

319.7
322.0
309.9
319.4

614.1
626.5
632.5
652.3

268.2
280.5
283.3
295.3

345.9
346.0
349.3
357.1

3,086.0
; 3,118.3
3,217.9
3,242.0

19,6
4.5
13.2
2.5

12.3
8.3
8.7
5.0

f1,620.1




3,013.8
3,074.5
3,139.5
3,178.3

;

August 2 0 0 2

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

126

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Personal consumption expenditures

Net exports of goods and
services

Gross private domestic investment

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

Fixed investment
Year and
quarter

Gross
domestic
product
Total

1982:

I
II
Ill
IV.

Residential

Change
in
private
inventories

Nonresidential
Durable
goods

Nondurable Services
goods

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Total

Net

Exports Imports

Total

Federal

State
and
local

Percent change from
preceding period
Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Final
Gross
sales of
domestic domestic
product
product

3,193.8 2,023.0
3,248.9 2,048.8
3,278.6 2,093.7
3,315.6 2,151.7

234.0
236.6
239.1
251.2

776.2
778.6
793.0
802.7

1,012.8
1,033.6
1,061.6
1,097.8

525.2
529.2
526.3
483.5

546.7
533.4
520.5
523.3

441.9
430.6
418.2
410.5

183.8
179.6
170.4
166.2

258.1
251.0
247.8
244.3

104.8
102.8
102.3
112.8

-21.5
-4.2
5.8
-39.8

-17.2
-5.0
-30.3
-29.7

292.3
294.2
279.0
265.1

309.5
299.1
309.3
294.9

662.7
675.8
688.9
710.1

300.6
307.0
314.7
328.9

362.1
368.8
374.2
381.3

3,215.2
3,253.0
3,272.8
3,355.4

3,230.2
3,289.8
3,313.3
3,349.2

-1.2
7.1
3.7
4.6

4.7
4.8
2.5
10.5

-35.1
-7.7
-42
23.9

-24.6
-45.5
-65.2
-71.3

270.6
272.5
278.2
286.7

295.3
318.0
343.4
358.0

719.1
731.3
750.7
742.7

334.2
343.4
355.8
344.4

384.9
387.9
394.9
398.3

3,413.6
3,497.2
3,587.1
3,664.8

3,412.5
3,526.2
3,620.5
3,728.0

7.8
13.8
11.1
12.4

7.1
10.2
10.7
9.0

1983: I
II
Ill
IV.

3,378.5
3,489.6
3,582.9
3,688.8

2,188.4
2,260.0
2,319.4
2,377.9

255.7
276.0
288.3
304.9

806.2
824.0
842.4
852.1

1,126.4
1,160.0
1,188.8
1,220.9

495.7
543.7
578.0
639.5

530.8
551.4
582.2
615.6

399.9
403.2
419.6
447.0

156.7
147.8
151.0
155.5

243.2
255.3
268.6
291.6

130.9
148.2
162.6
168.5

1984: I
II
Ill
IV.

3,813.4
3,909.4
3,974.7
4,033.5

2,427.1
2,481.4
2,517.1
2,568.0

316.7
326.1
326.7
338.0

866.4
883.8
889.7
898.7

1,244.1
1,271.4
1,300.7
1,331.4

709.3
736.0
753.2
743.6

636.3
666.6
681.9
695.7

460.7
485.2
501.1
514.3

164.5
174.4
181.0
184.2

296.2
310.8
320.1
330.2

175.6
181.4
180.8
181.3

73.0 -94.3
69.3 -103.5
71.3 -103.1
48.0 -107.1

293.7
303.0
306.5
309.2

388.0
406.5
409.6
416.4

771.2
795.5
807.5
829.0

361.5
376.2
377.2
390.6

409.8
419.3
430.2
438.4

3,740.4
3,840.0
3,903.4
3,985.5

3,849.6
3,945.9
4,011.0
4,065.8

14.2
10.5
6.9
6.0

8.5
11.1
6.8
8.7

1985:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,109.7
4,170.1
4,252.9
4,319.3

2,632.9
2,682.1
2,749.8
2,785.6

351.8
356.6
379.1
365.6

910.5
924.2
932,8
947.5

1,370.6
1,401.3
1,437.9
1,472.5

721.1
734.2
727.7
762.3

704.9
712.6
711.4
729.2

521.5
529.8
523.8
535.3

193.5
194.1
191.0
194.6

328.0
335.7
332.8
340.7

183.4
182.8
187.7
193.9

16.2 -91.4
21.7 -114.7
16.3 -117.2
33.1 -133.6

305.9
303.9
297.0
305.3

397.3
418.6
414.2
438.9

847.1
868.4
892.5
905.1

399.3
408.2
421.0
425.1

447.9
460.2
471.5
480.0

4,093.5
4,148.5
4,236.6
4,286.2

4,135.4
4,197.8
4,275.5
4,344.8

7.8
6.0
8.2
6.4

11.3
5.5
8.8
4.8

1986: I
II
Ill
IV.

4,375.3
4,415.2
4,483.4
4,537.5

2,825.1
2,857.0
2,928.6
2,970.0

372.7
387.3
424.7
420.5

957.3
950.6
956.9
969.1

1,495.1
1,519.1
1,547.0
1,580.4

764.0
754.2
733.6
737.1

733.6
738.5
740.6
749.8

529.1
520.2
516.6
524.3

190.9
173.9
168.3
170.1

338.2
346.3
348.3
354.2

204.5
218.3
224.1
225.6

30.3
15.7
-7.0
-12.7

-127.1
-129.2
-138.5
-132.8

312.0
314.2
320.1
334.9

439.0
443.4
458.6
467.7

913.2
933:2
959.7
963.2

421.8
434.8
452.0
446.1

491.4
498.4
507.7
517.1

4,344.9
4,399.6
4,490.4
4,550.3

4,397.0
4,429.6
4,499.7
4,547.1

5.3
3.7
6.3
4.9

5.6
5.1
8.5
5.4

1987: I
II
Ill
IV.

4,612.3
4,695.8
4,770.2
4,891.6

3,011.4
3,081.5
3,145.5
3,182.9

397.3
417.2
437.8
426.5

994.4
1,011.9
1,022.0
1,033.1

1,619.7
1,652.5
1,685.7
1,723.3

762.6
766.4
765.3
831.6

734.6
749.9
764.3
768.5

509.3
520.7
536.9
540.1

165.4
167.3
175.3
180.3

343.9
353.3
361.6
359.8

225.3
229.2
227.4
228.4

28.0
16.5
1.0
63.1

-139.4
-144.7
-142.8
-142.2

337.5
356.8
373.7
394.5

476.8
501.5
516.5
536.7

977.6
992.6
1,002.2
1,019.3

452.1
459.7
461.5
468.5

525.5
532.9
540.7
550.8

4,584.3
4,679.3
4,769.2
4,828.5

4,623.5
4,710.3
4,784.0
4,906.8

6.8
7.4
6.5
10.6

3.0
8.5
7.9
5.1

1988: I
II
Ill
IV

4,957.0
5,066.5
5,151.5
5,258.3

3,259.8
3,319.5
3,387.0
3,460.1

446.5
448.5
445.3
460.5

1,049.4
1,070.3
1,095.2
1,116.5

1,763.8
1,800.7
1,846.5
1,883.0

797.7
819.2
825.7
842.0

780.7
799.5
807.5
822.9

551.1
566.3
571.8
584.5

177.5
182.8
182.3
184.0

373.6
383.5
389.5
400.5

229.6
233.3
235.7
238.4

17.0 -121.0
19.7 -103.4
18.2 -96.3
19.1 -104.4

421.0
441.9
455.8
469.0

542.0
545.3
552.1
573.5

1,020.5
1,031.2
1,035.1
1,060.7

461.2
460.0
457,2
472,2

559.3
571.2
578.0
588.5

4,940.0
5,046.9
5,133.3
5,239.2

4,977.8
5,085.1
5,167.5
5,276.6

5.5
9.1
6.9
8.6

9.6
8.9
7.0
8.5

1989: I
II
Ill
IV.

5,379.0
5,461.7
5,527.5
5,588.0

3,511.8
3,572.9
3,626.9
3,675.1

460.5
467.5
478.7
464.3

1,134.3
1,161.3
1,174.0
1,191.9

1,917.0
1,944.1
1,974.2
2,018.8

881.2
875.4
868.3
866.7

833.0
839.4
858.4
850.1

596.0
607.1
628.1
622.3

189.0
189.0
197.6
197.9

406.9
418.1
430.6
424.4

237.0
232.3
230.2
227.8

48.2
36.0
10.0
16.6

-84.2
-81.4
-79.6
-77.6

492.0
512.5
509.4
522.0

576.2
594.0
589.0
599.6

1,070.3
1,094.8
1,111.9
1,123.9

470.4
482.6
490.0
487.2

599.8
612.2
621.9
636.8

5,330.8
5,425.6
5,517.5
5,571.4

5,397.2
5,479.1
5,547.5
5,614/1 .

9.5
6.3
4.9
4.5

7.2
7.3
6.9
4.0

1990: I
II
Ill
IV.

5,720.8 3,754.8
5,800.0 3,806.2
5,844.9 3,871.6
5,847.3 3,893.4

486.4
469.2
463.7
451.0

1,221.7
1,233.2
1,258.5
1,270.9

2,046.7
2,103.8
2,149.3
2,171.6

881.6
883.0
869.4
812.8

867.7
849.3
847.6
824.2

633.6
625.1
635.4
627.2

203.7
204.2
205.2
197.0

429.9
420.9
430.2
430.2

234.1
224.2
212.1
196.9

13.9
33.7
21.9
-11.3

-74.2
-60.7
-78.8
-72.1

541.6
554.6
555.3
577.1

615.8
615.3
634.1
649.2

1,158.5
1,171.4
1,182.7
1,213.1

502.0
506.9
505.8
519.1

656.5
664.6
676.9
694.0

5,706.8
5,766.3
5,823.1
5,858.6

5,745.5
5,825.8;
5,866.1
5,891.5

9.8
5.7
3.1
.2

10.1
4.2
4.0
2.5

1991: I
II
Ill
IV.

5,886.3
5,962.0
6,015.9
6,080.7

3,904.6
3,958.6
3,998.2
4,023.6

439.4
441.4
448.9
442.5

1,267.8
1,281.0
1,284.9
1,281.5

2,197.4
2,236.2
2,264.4
2,299.5

786.5
780.5
801.5
832.1

801.8
798.3
800.5
801.1

616.8
611.7
605.9
601.1

194.5
189.7
177.6
172.0

422.3
421.9
428.4
429.1

185.0
186.6
194.5
200.0

-15.3
-17.7
1.0
31.1

-33.4
-12.6
-22.3
-14.5

577.1
602.5
602.3
624.5

610.5
615.1
624.5
639.0

1,228.6
1,235.5
1,238.4
1,239.5

530.3
532.2
526.9
520.1

698.3
703.3
711.5
719.4

5,901.6
5,979.7
6,014.8
6,049.6

5,919.1
5,983.6
6,034.0
6,106.8

2.7
5.2
3.7
4.4

3.0
5.4
2.4
2.3

1992:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,183.6
6,276.6
6,345.8
6,469.8

4,123.1
4,171.5
4,225.7
4,318.3

459.0
463.3
474.2
486.6

1,305.2
1,309.2
1,326.0
1,351.4

2,358.9
2,399.1
2,425.4
2,480.3

810.9
867.2
878.7
909.8

811.8
845.4
859.6
889.6

600.1
621.5
633.0
649.9

170.2
170.7
172.6
175.4

429.8
450.7
460.4
474.5

211.8
223.9
226.6
239.7

-1.0
21.8
19.1
20.2

-7.7
-27.1
-36.4
-40.1

629.5
633.4
637.2
647.0

637.3
660.5
673.6
687.1

1,257.3
1,265.1
1,277.8
1,281.8

527.1
530.5
540.6
539.9

730.2
734.5
737.2
741.9

6,184.5
6,254.8
6,326.7
6,449.6

6,208.6
6,301:1
6,367.3
6,492.4

6.9
6.2
4.5
8.0

9.2
4.6
4.7
8.0

1993: I
II
Ill
IV.

6,521.6
6,596.7
6,655.5
6,795.5

4,350.6
4,421.3
4,488.2
4,558.7

487.6
507.5
520.8
537.9

1,355.7
1,370.4
1,379.6
1,395.0

2,507.3
2,543.4
2,587.8
2,625.8

938.0
943.6
943.0
995.8

901.9
919.3
936.1
978.8

659.3
675.2
683.2
711.4

176.7
177.5
179.2
184.2

482.6
497.7
503.9
527.3

242.7
244.1
252.9
267.3

36.1
24.3
7.0
17.0

-46.5
-57.3
-72.0
-66.2

646.4
660.6
646.4
678.8

692.9
717.9
718.3
744.9

1,279.5
1,289.1
1,296.2
1,307.1

528.9
525.3
526.9
528.0

750.5
763.9
769.3
779.1

6,485.5
6,572.4
6,648.5
6,778.5

6,552.0
6,620.6
6,685.1
6,809.1

3.2
4.7
3.6
8.7

2.2
5.5
4.7
8.1

1994: I
II
Ill
IV.

6,887.8 4,613.8
7,015.7 4,677.5
7,096.0 4,753.0
7,217.7 4,821.3

546.2
553.6
563.2
580.0

1,409.7
1,425.1
1,449.9
1,467.2

2,657.9
2,698.8
2,739.8
2,774.0

1,042.0 998.1
1,106.4 1,026.6
1,094.0 1,042.0
1,146.1 1,071.6

721.7
738.2
752.7
781.8

178.0
188.2
189.9
193.9

543.7
550.0
562.8
587.9

276.4
288.4
289.3
289.8

43.8
79.8
52.0
74.6

-71.3
-84.2
-99.1
-93.8

683.8
714.5
736.1
765.8

755.1
798.7
835.2
859.6

1,303.3
1,316.1
1,348.1
1,344.0

515.8
515.9
532.5
520.0

787.5
800.2
815.6
824.0

6,844.0
6,936.0
7,044.0
7,143.1

6,908.5
7,032.4
7,111.1
7,232.6

5.5
7.6
4.7
7.0

3.9
5.5
6.4
5.8

1995: I
II
Ill
IV.

7,297.5
7,342.6
7,432.8
7,529.3

4,868.6
4,943.7
5,005.2
5,058.4

578.2
584.4
596.2
600.0

1,475.8
1,492.2
1,502.6
1,518.5

2,814.7
2,867.1
2,906.3
2,939.9

1,162.8
1,133.1
1,123.5
1,155.6

1,100.1
1,097.2
1,110.1
1,135.4

812.5
820.3
825.2
842.3

200.5
204.8
206.2
207.0

612.0
615.5
619.0
635.3

287.6
276.9
284.9
293.1

62.7 -94.5
35.8 -109.0
13.4 -74.2
20.2 -59.3

787.7
802.5
834.1
850.0

882.2
911.5
908.3
909.3

1,360.6
1,374.9
1,378.3
1,374.5

523.4
525.5
525.0
512.3

837.1
849.4
853.3
862.2

7,234.8
7,306.8
7,419.4
7,509.1

7,318.9
7,367.9
7,444.1
7,552.7

4.5
2.5
5.0
5.3

5.2
4.0
6.3
4.9

1996: I
II
Ill
IV.

7,629.6
7,782.7
7,859.0
7,981.4

5,130.5
5,218.0
5,263.7
5,337.9

606.4
621.3
616.7
621.5

1,539.6
1,569.4
1,578.8
1,608.4

2,984.4
3,027.4
3,068.2
3,107.9

1,172.4
1,231.5
1,282.6
1,284.3

1,165.6
1,201.7
1,232.6
1,250.9

865.1
885.4
913.6
933.7

213.4
220.0
226.3
240.3

651.7
665.4
687.3
693.4

300.5
316.3
319.0
317.2

6.8 -75.8
29.8 -89.8
50.0 -110.6
33.5 -79.7

853.3
864.7
865.6
913.1

929.1
954.5
976.1
992.8

1,402.6
1,423.0
1,423.4
1,438.9

530.6
537.2
529.1
529.4

872.0
885.7
894.3
909.4

7,622.8
7,752.9
7,809.0
7,947.9

7,656.5
7,800.3
7,870.5
7,997.7

5.4
8.3
4.0
6.4

6.2
7.0
2.9
7.3

1997: I
II
Ill
IV.

8,124.2
8,279.8
8,390.9
8,478.6

5,429.9
5,470.8
5,575.9
5,640.6

635.1
624.4
652.4
658.3

1,626.8
1,627.3
1,653.1
1,659.0

3,168.0
3,219.1
3,270.4
3,323.3

1,324.2
1,397.7
1,405.7
1,434.5

955.5
1,275.5
1,310.0 984.3
1,355.8 1,026.0
1,369.3 1,031.8

246.9
247.7
260.6
267.9

708.6
736.6
765.4
764.0

320.0
325.7
329.8
337.5

48.8 -89.2
87.7 -75.0
49.9 -88.6
65.1 -104.6

927.8
966.8
988.7
982.4

1,017.1
1,041.7
1,077.3
1,087.0

1,459.2
1,486.3
1,498,0
1,508.2

529.2
543.4
541.3
538.9

930.0
942.9
956.6
969.3

8,131.8
8,291.8
8,397.7
8,480.4

7.3
7.9
5.5
4.2

6.6
5.9
7.5
3.5

1998: I
II
Ill
IV

8,627.8
8,697.3
8,816.5
8,984.5

5,719.9
5,820.0
5,895.1
5,989.1

666.8
689.3
691.7
725.1

1,675.8
1,697.2
1,716.7
1,744.4

3,377.3
3,433.5
3,486.7
3,519.6

1,528.7
1,498.4
1,538.6
1,589.3

1,422.0
1,457.5
1,469.1
1,513.9

1,074.8
1,099.9
1,098.6
1,131.7

273.2
284.9
283.9
287.5

801.6
815.0
814.7
844.2

347.2
357.6
370.5
382.2

106.7
40.9
69.5
75.4

-122.6
-154.9
-165.3
-164.1

974.1
959.2
946.7
979.7

1,096.7
1,114.1
1,112.0
1,143.8

526.1
1,50i!8
1;533.8 ' 542.9
1,548.1
539.5
1,570:3: 548.4

975.8
990.9
1,008.6
1,021.9

8,075.4
8,192.1
8,341.1;
8,413.5
8,521.1
8,656.4,
8,747.0'
8,909.1

8,634.5
8,700.3
8,802.1
8,975.4

7.2
3.3
5.6
7.8

5.2
6.5
4.3
7.6

1999: I
II
HI
IV.

9,092.7
9,171.7
9,316.5
9,516.4

6,076.6
6,195.6
6,299.4
6,414.5

728.7
749.9
765.1
779.9

1,773.1
1,814.4
1,841.3
1.891.7

3,574.8
3,631.3
3,693.1
3,742.9

1,618.0
1,597.8
1,637.9
1,693.2

1,543.3
1,570.1
1,591.1
1,604.3

1,150.0
1,167.7
1,184.5
1,191.9

285.5
283.0
279.9
286.3

864.5
884.7
904.6
905.5

393.3
402.4
406.5
412.5

74.7
27.7
'46:8
88.9

-196.4
-241.8
-274.6
-286.7

4.9
3.5
6.5
8.9

5.0
5.7
5.6
7.0

2000: 1
II
Ill
IV.

9,649.5
9,820.7
9,874.8
9,953.6

6,552.2
6,638.7
6,736.1
6,808.0

808.4
799.3
810.6
797.2

1,926.9
1,964.9
1,988.9
2,011.1

3,816.9
3,874.5
3,936.6
3,999.7

1,71.1.4
1,786:3
1,766.4
1,757.4

1,664.6
1,697.1
1,705.2
1,700.4

1,236.6
1,268.3
1,283.4
1,274.8

299.5
308.5
320.9
328.0

937.1
959.8
962.5
946.8

428.0
428.8
421.8
425.6

46.8 -330.6
89.2 - -353.2
61.1 -384.9
57.1 -393.2

5.7
7.3
2.2
3.2

7.6
5.5
3.4
3.4

2001: I
II
Ill
IV.

10,028.1
10,049.9
10,097.7
10,152.9

6,904.7
6,959:8
6,983.7
7,099.9

816.8
820.3
824.0
882.6

2,031.5
2,044.8
2,044.3
2,044.4

4,056.4
4,094.7
4,115.4
4,172.9 ,

1,671.1
1,597.2
1,574.9
1,500.7,

1,698.3
1,654.3
1,635.5
1,597.2

1,258.3
1,210.0
1,188.1
1,149.8

333.7
329.9
332.0
302.3, .

924.6
880.2
856.1
847.4

440.0
444.2
447.4
447.4

-27.2
-57.1
-60.6
-96.5

2002: I

10,313.1

7,174.2

859.0

2,085.1

4,230.1 1,559.4 1,589.4 1,126.8 , 288.3

838.5

462.6




C

959.2 1,155.6
970.2 1,212.0
996.8 1,271.4
1,031.2 1,317.9

1,594.6;
1,620.1
1,653.9
1,695.4

550.0
556.1
569.0
584.9

1,044.5
1,064.0
1,084.8
1,110:5

9.G18.0 ?9;112.7
9,144.0 ; 9,195.9
9,269.7 9,333.6
9,427.5 9,546.0

1,055.9
1,098.0
1,130.9
1,119.8

1,386.5
1,451:1
1,515.8
1,513.0

1,716.5
1 748.8
1,757.2
1,781.4

575.7
598.5
589.7
592.9

1,140.8
1,150.3
1,167.4
1,188.5

9,602.6
9,731.5
9,813.6
9,896:6 (

-372.7
-365,7
-312.6
-344.5

1,100.0
1,059.7
1,005.8
971.1

1,472.8
1,425.3
1,318.4
1,315.6

1,825'.0jt > 613.3
1,858.5 : 624.8
627.4
1,851-7
1,896.8 , 646.9

-29.9 -360.1

977.5

1,337.5

1,939.5

672.0

9,670.5
9,846.4;?
9,892.5
9,982.8

1,211.7
1,233.7
1,224.3
1,249.8

10,05513 ,10,038.0
10,107.0 10,081.0
10,158.3 10,109.3
10,249.4 10,188.1

3.0
.9
1.9
2.2

6.6
2.1
2.0
3.6

1,267.5

10,343.0 -10,314.9

6.5

3.7

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2A. Real Gross Domestic Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Personal
rnnsumoYear and
quarter

GDP

uu I U l i III ^J

tion
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Exports and impprts of
goods and services

Percent change from preceding period
Government 1

Exports

Residual

Imports

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP
GDP

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP

1929

822.2

625.7

93.6

35.8

46.3

110.1

3.3

830.9

838.3

847.4

828.9

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

751.5
703.6
611.8
603.3
668.3

592.3
574.3
523.0
511.0
546.9

62.5
39.2
11.8
17.5
31.6

29.6
24.6
19.3
19.4
21.5

40.3
35.1
29.2
30.4
31.0

121.3
126.6
122.4
118.0
133.0

-13.9
-26.0
-35.5
-32.2
-33.7

774.2
729.5
646.5
626.2
685.2

768.5
721.1
628.4
620.3
685.2

792.0
747.9
664.3
644.0
702.7

757.9
708.8
616.1
606.8
671.4

-8.6
-6.4
-13.0
-1.4

-6.8
-5.8
-11.4
-3.1

ms

9.4

-8.3
-6.2
-12.9
-1.3
10.5

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

728.3
822.5
865.8
835.6
903.5

580.6
639.6
663.5
652.6
689.0

58.4
74.9
93.6
61.9
79.6

22.7
23.9
30.1
29,8
31.4

40.7
40.2
45.2
35.2
36.9

137.0
158.9
153.2
164.6
179.7

-29.7
-34.6
-29.4
-38.1
-39.3

728.4
823.8
859.3
846.7
909.7

752.7
848.0
888.6
849.6
918.8

753.0
849.5
882.2
861.1
925.2

731.9
825.5
869.9
840.0
908.0

9.0

6.3

9.8

7.1

9.0

12.9

13.1

12.7

12.8

12.8

5.3

4.3

4.8

3.8

5.4

-3.5

-1.5

-4.4

-2.4

-3.4

8.1

7.4

8.1

7.4

8.1

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

980.7
1,148.8
1,360.0
1,583.7
1,714.1

724.9
776.7
758.3
779.1
801,7

110.9
135.4
71.6
42.3
52.2

35.7
36.7
24.1
20.1
21.6

37.8
46.5
42.2
53,2
55.7

182.4
303.0
711.1
1,059.9
1,195.6

-35.4
-56.5
-162.9
-264.5
-301.3

969.4
1,125.7
1,359.5
1,604.8
1,737.3

993.2
1,172.5
1,404.2
1,651.6
1,786.0

981.7
1,148.9
1,404.2
1,674.0
1,810.6

984.5
1,153.8
1,364.8
1,588.2
1,718.8

8.5

6.6

8.1

6.1

8.4

17.1
18.4
16.5

16.1
20.8
18.0

18.1
19.8
17.6

17.0
22.2
19.2

17.2
18.3
16.4

8.2

8.3

8.1

8.2

8.2

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

1,693.3
1,505.5
1,495.1
1,560.0
1,550.9

851.8
956.9
976.4
998.1
1,025.3

69.0
175.0
168.6
215.3
164.3

30.5
66.5
75.9
59.8
59.2

59.2
49.1
46.6
54.4
52.5

1,041.0
359.7
307.1
328.9
367.3

-239.8
-3.5
13.7
12.3
-12.7

1,721.4
1,483.3
1,517.0
1,544.8
1,580.5

1,752.4
1,492.8
1,465.4
1,565.0
1,554.6

1,782.0
1,469.8
1,487.4
1,549.5
1,584.8

1,697.1
1,511.0
1,502.7
1,569.0
1,559.1

-1.2
-11.1

-.9
-13.8

-1.6
-17.5

-1.3
-11.0

-.7
4.3
-.6

2.3
1.8
2.3

-1.9
-14.8
-1.8

1.2
4.2
2.3

-.5
4.4
-.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

1,686.6
1,815.1
1,887.3
1,973.9
1,960.5

1,090.9
1,107.1
1,142.4
1,197.2
1,221.9

232.5
233.2
211.1
221.0
210.8

51.8
63.5
60.6
56.5
59.3

62.0
64.5
70.1
76.7
72.9

367.4
500.0
605.1
647.5
602.9

6.0
-24.2
-61.8
-71.6
-61.5

1,672.4
1,789.2
1,887.0
1,979.7
1,984.3

1,713.7
1,830.5
1,915.0
2,016.5
1,994.8

1,699.4
1,804.2
1,914.9
2,022.7
2,019.3

1,695.6
1,826.3
1,899.2
1,985.1
1,972.5

8.7
7.6
4.0
4.6
-.7

5.8
7.0
5.5
4.9
.2

-1.1

7.2
6.2
6.1
5.6
-.2

8.8
7.7
4.0
4.5
-.6

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

2,099.5
2,141.1
2,183.9
2,162.8
2,319.0

1,310.4
1,348.8
1,381.8
1,393.0
1,470.7

262.1
258.6
247.4
226.5
272.9

65.6
76.5
83.1
71.8
72.4

81.7
88.4
92.1
96.4
106.6

580.4
580.8
606.7
626.2
661.4

-37.3
-35.2
-43.0
-58.3
-51.8

2,093.9
2,141.9
2,196.5
2,179.3
2,317.4

2,137.3
2,171.7
2,210.1
2,208.5
2,377.2

2,131.8
2,172.7
2,223.2
2,225.7
2,376.0

2,113.0
2,156.0
2,199.6
2,176.3
2,332.8

7.1
2.0
2.0

7.1
1.6
1.8
-.1
7.6

5.6
1.9
2.3
.1
6.8

7.1
2.0
2.0

7.2

5.5
2.3
2.6
-.8
6.3

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

2,376.7
2,432.0
2,578.9
2,690.4
2,846.5

1,510.8
1,541.2
1,617.3
1,684.0
1,784.8

272.8
271.0
305.3
325.7
352.6

87.5
88.9
93.7
100.7
114.2

108.0
107.3
119.5
122.7
129.2

661.3
693.2
735.0
752.4
767.1

-47.7
-55.0
-52.9
-49.7
-43.0

2,378.5
2,435.5
2,569.5
2,683.6
2,844.1

2,417.5
2,471.5
2,626.9
2,734.7
2,883.0

2,419.7
2,475.2
2,617.6
2,728.1
2,880.8

2,391.9
2,448.8
2,598.0
2,710.8
2,868.5

2.5
2.3
6.0
4.3
5.8

2.6
2.4
5.5
4.4
6.0

1.7
2.2
6.3
4.1
5.4

1.8
2.3
5.8
4.2
5.6

2.5
2.4
6.1
4.3
5.8

1965
1966
1967

1,897.6
2,006.1
2,066.2
2,184.2
2,264.8

402.0
437.3
417.2
441.3
466.9

116.5
124.3
127.0
136.3
143.7

142.9
164.2
176.2
202.4
213.9

791.1
862.1
927.1
956.6
952.5

-35.8
-38.1
-53.0
-49.9
-42.6

3,008.5
3,191.1
3,288.2
3,450.0
3,555.9

3,079.1
3,292.3
3,382.6
3,555.9
3,664.5

3,059.0
3,255.6
3,362.5
3,540.2
3,649.3

3,051.7
3,248.9
3,330.4
3,489.8
3,594.1

6.4
6.6
2.5
4.8
3.0

5.8
6.1

3.0

1969

3,028.5
3,227.5
3,308.3
3,466.1
3,571.4

6.8
6.9
2.7
5.1
3.1

6.2
6.4
3.3
5.3
3.1

6.4
6.5
2.5
4.8
3.0

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

3,578.0
3,697,7
3,898.4
4,123.4
4,099.0

2,317.5
2,405.2
2,550.5
2,675.9
2,653.7

436.2
485.8
543.0
606.5
561.7

159.3
160.4
173.5
211.4
231.6

223.1
235.0
261.3
273.4
267.2

931.1
913.8
914.9
908.3
924.8

-43.0
-32.5
-22.2
-5.3
-5.6

3,588.6
3,688.1
3,887.7
4,094.3
4,080.7

3,659.6
3,791.1
4,003.8
4,196.6
4,136.5

3,671.1
3,782.0
3,993.5
4,167.4
4,118.2

3,600.6
3,722.9
3,925.7
4,161.0
4,142.3

.2
3.3
5.4
5.8
-.6

.9
2.8
5.4
5.3
-.3

-.1
3.6
5.6
4.8

.6
3.0
5.6
4.4

-1.4

-1.2

.2
3.4
5.4
6.0
-.4

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

4,084.4
4,311.7
4,511.8
4,760.6
4,912.1

2,710.9
2,868.9
2,992.1
3,124.7
3,203.2

462.2
555.5
639.4
713.0
735.4

230.0
243.6
249.7
275.9
302.4

237.5
284.0
315.0
342.3
347.9

942.5
943.3
952.7
982.2
1,001.1

-23.7
-15.6
-7.1

4,118.5
4,288.8
4,478.8
4,722.9
4,894.4

4,085.2
4,354.2
4,586.4
4,834.8
4,956.3

4,119.6
4,331.1
4,553.3
4,797.0
4,938.4

4,117.7
4,351.4
4,556.6
4,805.3
4,973.9

-.4
5.6
4.6
5.5
3.2

.9
4.1
4.4
5.5
3.6

-1.2

6.6
5.3
5.4
2.5

.0
5.1
5.1
5.4
2.9

-.6
5.7
4.7
5.5
3.5

4,900.9
5,021,0
4,919.3
5,132,3
5,505.2

3,193.0
3,236.0
3,275.5
3,454.3
3,640.6

655.3
715.6
615.2
673.7
871.5

334.8
338.6
314.6
306.9
332.6

324.8
333.4
329.2
370.7
461.0

1,020.9
1,030.0
1,046.0
1,081.0
1,118.4

21.7
34.2
-2.8
-12.9

4,863.8
4,990.0
4,916.6
5,194.1
5,646.6

4,890.3
4,958.6
4,951.7
5,215.9
5,569.5

4,962.3
5,075.4
4,973.6
5,184.9
5,553.8

-.2
2.5

-1.0

2.6
-1.5

4.3
7.3

.7
1.2
-.7
4.0
5.3

-1;9

-2.0

3.1

4,928.1
4,989.5
4,954.9
5,154.5
5,427.9

5.6
8.7

1.4
-.1
5.3
6.8

5,717.1
5,912.4
6,113.3
6,368.4
6,591.8

3,820.9
3,981.2
4,113.4
4,279.5
4,393.7

863.4
857.7
879.3
902.8
936.5

341.6
366.8
408.0
473.5
529.4

490.7
531.9
564.2
585.6
608.8

1,190,5
1,255.2
1,292.5
1,307.5
1,343.5

-8.6
-16.6
-15.7
-9.3
-2.5

5,698.8
5,912.6
6,088.8
6,352.6
6,565.4

5,883.1
6,096.2
6,286.2
6,489.5
6,674.6

5,865.0
6,096.6
6,261.9
6,474.0
6,648.3

5,750.9
5,932.5
6,130.8
6,391.1
6,615.5

3.8
3.4
3.4
4.2
3.5

5.0
3.8
3.0
4.3
3.3

4.2
3.6
3.1
3.2
2.9

5.3
3.9
2.7
3.4
2.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

........

"...

7.1
17.9

-1.0

4.9
3.1

6.8
-.7
10.2

6.8
4.6
5.3

-6.5
-5.6
-11.2
-3.0

9.1

See footnotes at the end of the table.

^. Chain-type estimates provide the best available method for
comparing the level of a given series at two points in time.
Chai^ieci-dollar estimates are obtained by multiplying the
chain-type quantity index for an aggregate by its value in current
d o t e s in; the reference year (currently 1996) and dividing by 100.
For analysis of changes over time in an aggregate or in a component i the ] percentage changes calculated from the chained-dollar
estimates and the chain-type quantity indexes are the same. Thus,
chainecfexiollar estimates can t>e used to compute "real" (that is,
inflation-adjusted) rates of growth. However, comparisons of two
or more different chained-dollar series must be made with caution,
because the prices used as weights in the chained-dollar calculations usually differ from the prices in the reference period, and the
resulting chained-dollar values for detailed GDP components usually do not sum to the chained-dollar estimate of GDP or to any




intermediate aggregate. A measure of the extent of such differences
is provided in most chained-dollar tables by a "residual" line,
which indicates the difference between GDP (or another major
aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the
table. It is usually best to make comparisons of aggregate series in
current dollars or to use BEA's estimates of contributions to percent change. Measures of the contributions of components to the
percentage change in real GDP and to the percentage change in
other major aggregates are provided in NIPA tables S.2 and 8.2-8,6.
In general, the use of chained-dollar estimates to calculate component shares or component contributions may be misleading for
periods away from the reference year. To assist users in undertaking historical analysis, BEA has provided supplemental tables that
present estimates for selected timespans in chained 1937, 1952,
1972, and 1982 dollars (see tables 1.2A, 1.2B, 1.2C, and 1.2D).

-8.6
-6.5
-13.1
-1.5
10.6

-1.1

7.2

-.2
2.3
-2.0

4.2
7.1
3.5
3.2
3.3
4.2
3.5

August 2 0 0 2

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

128

Table 2A. Real Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Year and
quarter

GDP

Personal
pnnciimnUUI loUIIIfJ
tion
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Exports and imports ot
goods and services

Percent change from preceding period
Government1

Exports

Residual

Imports

Final
sales of
domestic
product

domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP

Final
sales of
domestic
product

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

6,707.9
6,676.4
6,880.0
7,062.6
7,347.7

4,474.5
4,466.6
4,594.5
4,748.9
4,928.1

907.3
829.5
899.8
977.9
1,107.0

575.7
613.2
651.0
672.7
732.8

632.2
629.0
670.8
731.8
819.4

1,387.3
1,403.4
1,410.0
1,398.8
1,400.1

-4.7
-7.3
-4.5
-3.9
-.9

6,695.6
6,681.5
6,867.7
7,043.8
7,285.8

6,764.9
6,688.4
6,896.4
7,120.6
7,434.2

6,752.6
6,693.5
6,884.1
7,101.8
7,372.2

6,740.0
6,703.4
6,905.8
7,087.8
7,364.3

1.8
-.5
3.0
2.7
4.0

2.0
-.2
2.8
2.6
3.4

1.4
-1.1
3.1
3.3
4.4

1.6
-.9
2.8
3.2
3.8

1.9
-.5
3.0
2.6
3.9

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7,543.8
7,813.2
8,159.5
8,508.9
8,859.0

5,075.6
5,237.5
5,423.9
5,683.7
5,964.5

1,140.6
1,242.7
1,393.3
1,558.0
1,660.5

808.2
874.2
981.5
1,002.4
1,036.3

886.6
963.1
1,094.8
1,223.5
1,356.8

1,406.4
1,421.9
1,455.4
1,483.3
1,540.6

-.4
.0
.2
5.0
13.9

7,512.2
7,783.2
8,095.2
8,431.8
8,793.9

7,621.8
7,902.1
8,271.7
8,721.3
9,160.2

7,590.3
7,872.1
8,207.3
8,644.0
9,095.1

7,564.0
7,831.2
8,168.1
8,508.4
8,883.7

2.7
3.6
4.4
4.3
4.1

3.1
3.6
4.0
4.2
4.3

2.5
3.7
4.7
5.4
5.0

3.0
3.7
4.3
5.3
5.2

2.7
3.5
4.3
4.2
4.4

2000
2001

9,191.4
9,214.5

6,223.9
6,377.2

1,762.9
1,574.6

1,137.2
1,076.1

1,536.0
1,492.0

1,582.5
1,640.4

20.9
38.2

9,121.1
9,258.4

9,561.2
9,600.7

9,490.7
9,644.9

9,216.2
9,237.3

3.8
.3

3.7
1.5

4.4
.4

4.3
1.6

3.7
.2

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,481.7
1,489.4
1,493.1
1,516.4

963.4
978.7
981.7
981.8

165.0
159.4
158.6
191.5

80.7
79.8
75.9
67.3

48.1
49.0
43.5
45.8

306.0
307.7
309.7
305.1

14.7
12.8
10.7
16.5

1,504.4
1,513.4
1,525.0
1,525.2

1,445.9
1,456.0
1,459.8
1,499.7

1,468.6
1,480.0
1,492.2
1,508.5

1,488.9
1,496.9
1,500.5
1,524.3

2.1
1.0
6.4

2.4
3.1
.0

2.8
1.0
11.4

3.1
3.3
4.5

2.2
1.0
6.5

1948:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,537.9
1,562.0
1,568.4
1,571.4

986.7
997.8
999.7
1,008.0

209.8
220.4
221.1
210.1

64.2
58.1
59.5
57.4

51.7
53.7
56.5
55.6

311.2
325.9
332.0
346.5

17.7
13.5
12.6
5.0

1,531.9
1,542.5
1,545.4
1,559.5

1,532.9
1,569.1
1,576.6
1,581.6

1,526.5
1,549.1
1,552.9
1,569.5

1,546.6
1,571.1
1,577.6
1,580.5

5.8
6.4
1.7
.8

1.8
2.8
37

9.1
9.8
1.9
1.3

4.8
6.1
1.0
4.3

6.0
6.5
1.7
.7

1949:

I
II
Ill
IV

1,549.4
1,545.1
1,562.6
1,546.5

1,009.0
1,024.6
1,026.7
1,041.1

178.3
153.9
167.4
157.6

64.2
63.7
58.4
50.6

53.8
53.1
51.0
51.9

355.3
371.5
375.3
367.1

-3.6
-15.5
-14.2
-18.0

1,564.3
1,584.7
1,584.0
1,588.9

1,547.4
1,543.1
1,566.1
1,561.7

1,562.5
1,583.4
1,588.0
1,605.1

1,558.2
1,553.6
1,570.7
1,553.9

-5.5
-1.1
4.6
-4.0

1.2
5.3
-.2
1.2

-8.4
-1.1
6.1
-1.1

-1.8
5.4
1.2
4.4

-5.5
-1.2
4.5
-4.2

1950:

I
II
Ill
IV

1,610.5
1,658.8
1,723.0
1,753.9

1,058.9
1,075.9
1,131.0
1,097.6

198.1
220.4
239.7
271.8

49.7
50.3
51.6
55.7

53.1
56.1
69.3
69.5

361.0
366.4
359.6
382.5

-4.1
1.9
10.4
15.8

1,615.2
1,657.6
1,717.3
1,699.3

1,629.4
1,681.1
1,759.0
1,785.0

1,634.4
1,680.0
1,753.5
1,729.7

1,618.4
1,667.2
1,733.1
1,763.9

17.6
12.5
16.4
7.4

6.8
10.9
15.2
-4.1

18.5
13.3
19.9
6.0

7.5
11.6
18.7
-5.3

17.7
12.6
16.8
7.3

1951:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,773.5
1,803.7
1,839.8
1,843.3

1,122.8
1,091.4
1,103.9
1,110.5

242.9
249.2
230.1
210.6

58.6
64.3
65.9
65.3

69.5
67.1
61.4
59.7

421.9
480.1
534.2
563.7

-3.2
-14.2
-32.9
^7.1

1,746.9
1,755.7
1,813.6
1,840.7

1,801.3
1,821.1
1,848.5
1,850.9

1,774.5
1,772.5
1,821.8
1,848.3

1,782.9
1,814.9
1,851.6
1,855.8

4.5
7.0
8.2
.8

11,7
2.0
13.8
6.1

3.7
4.5
6.1

10.8
-.4
11.6
6.0

4.4
7.4
8.3
.9

1952:

I
II
Ill
IV

1,864.7
1,866.2
1,878.0
1,940.2

1,113.6
1,135.1
1,140.4
1,180.5

215.6
197.7
207.8
223.3

68.5
61.0
56.2
56.6

66.8
66.5
70.5
76.7

584.8
604.4
610.5
620.8

-51.0
-65.5
-66.4
-64.3

1,858.7
1,888.4
1,869.6
1,931.2

1,876.6
1,888.7
1,912.4
1,982.3

1,870.5
1 ;911.4
1,904.1
1,973.5

1,876.7
1,878.2
1,889.9
1,951.9

4.7
.3
2.6
13.9

4.0
6.6
-3.9
13.9

5.7
2.6
5.1
15.4

4.9
9.0
-1.5
15.4

4.6
.3
2.5
13.8

1953:

I
II
ill
IV

1,976.0
1,992.2
1,979.5
1,947.8

1,194.9
1,202.5
1,199.8
1,191.8

227.5
228.5
222.8
205.0

55.6
56.0
58.3
56.3

75.0
78.8
78.5
74.6

641.2
655.9
647.6
645.4

-68.2
-71.9
-70.5
-76.1

1,972.8
1,989.1
1,984.1
1,972.8

2,018.2
2,038.2
2,021.7
1,987.9

2,015.1
2,035.4
2,026.7
2,013.6

1,987.4
2,004.3
1,990.2
1,958.6

7:6
3.3
-2.5
-6.3

8.9
3.3
-1.0
-2.3

7.5
4.0
-3.2
-6.5

8.7
4.1
-1.7
-2.6

7.5
3.4
-2.8
-6.2

1954:

1
II
Ill
IV.

1,938.1
1,941.0
1,962.0
2,000.9

1,196.2
1,211.3
1,227.3
1,252.6

203.4
203.0
213.3
223.3

53.8
61.6
59.5
62.3

70.2
76.5
72.1
72.9

627.1
606.1
591.2
587.4

-72.2
-64.5
-57.2
-51.8

1,960.9
1,968.9
1,987.6
2,020.0

1,976.6
1,975.9
1,995.1
2,031.7

2,000.0
2,004.5
2,021.4
2,051.3

1,949.7
1,952.6
1,973.7
2,014.1

-2.0
.6
4.4
8.2

-2.4
1.6
3.8
6.7

-2.2
-.2
3.9
7.6

-2.7
.9
3.4
6.1

-1.8
.6
4.4
8.4

1955:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,058.1
2,091.0
2,118.9
2,130.1

1,280.1
1,304.3
1,320.3
1,336.7

247.2
262.8
266.4
272.0

64.6
63.1
67.2
67.5

76.8
81.3
82.8
85.9

586.4
579.9
584.0
571.3

-43.4
-37.8
-36.2
-31.5

2,058.1
2,084.0
2,114.6
2,118.8

2,091.1
2,131.6
2,156.0
2,170.3

2,091.4
2,124.8
2,151.9
2,159.1

2,071.6
2,104.3
2,132.4
2,143.9

11.9
6.5
5.5
2.1

7.8
5.1
6.0
.8

12.2
8.0
4.7
2.7

8.0
6.6
5.2
1.3

11.9
6.5
5.5
2.2

1956:

I
II
Ill
IV.

2,121.0
2,137.7
2,135.3
2,170.4

1,339.2
1,343.7
1,346.8
1,365.3

262.9
260.0
257.1
254.4

70.7
75.5
78.1
81.6

89.1
88.8
89.6
85.8

570.9
582.6
577.3
592.5

-33.6
-35.3
-34.4
-37.6

2,114.6
2,138.0
2,139.1
2,175.9

2,160.0
2,170.1
2,165.0
2,191.8

2,153.8
2,170.6
2,169.0
2,197.5

2,136.4
2,152.8
2,150.8
2,184.1

-1.7
3.2

-.8
.4.5
.2
.7.1

-1.9
1.9
-.9
5.0

-1.0
3.2
-.3
5.4

-1.4
3.1
-.4
6.3

1957:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,182.7
2,177.7
2,198.9
2,176.0

1,374.2
1,376.5
1,387.7
1,388.8

250.0
249.9
255.6
234.1

86.9
84.3
81.9
79.3

92.4
93.2
91.3
91.5

604.0
600.6
605.5
616.6

-40.0
-40.4
-40.5
-51.3

2,194.1
2,186.1
2,203.0
2,202.7

2,203.9
2,203.3
2,226.3
2,206.6

2,215.8
2,212.1
2,230.7
2,234.1

2,198.8
2,195.0
2,215.5
2,189.2

2.3
-.9
4.0
-4.1

3.4
-1.4
3.1
-.1

2.2
-.1
4.3
-3.5

3.4

2.7

3.4
.6

3i8
-4.7

1958:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,117.4
2,129.7
2,177.5
2,226.5

1,370.1
1,380.9
1,402.3
1,418.8

216.7
211.3
228.4
249.6

71.4
71.7
72.0
71.9

92.6
96.5
95.5
101.1

609.6
625.0
628.4
641.5

-57.8
-62.7
-58.1
-54.2

2,146.7
2,157.4
2,186.7
2,226.3

2,158.9
2,174.9
2,222.2
2,278.0

2,189.0
2,203.5
2,232.1
2,278.1

2,131.0
2,143.6
2,190.9
2,239.7

-10.3
2.4
9.3
9.3

-9.8
2.0
5.5
7.4

-8.4
3.0
9.0
10.4

-7.8
2.7
5.3
8.5

-10.2
2.4
9.1
9.2

1959:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,273.0
2,332.4
2,331.4
2,339.1

1,445.2
1,468.2
1,483.8
1,485.6

263.0
286.2
266.6
275.6

69.1
70.6
76.4
73.5

102.3
108.0
109.4
106.7

651.5
663.9
668.1
662.2

-53.5
-48.5
-54.1
-51.1

2,275.1
2,314.9
2,344.3
2,335.5

2,330.4
2,394.7
2,387.3
2,396.5

2,332.9
2,377.2
2,400.8
2,393.1

2,286.2
2,345.5
2,345.5
2,354.1

8.6
10.9
_o
i!3

9.1
7.2
5.2
-1.5

9.5
11.5
-1.2
1.5

10.0
7.8
4.0
-1.3

8.6
10.8
.0
1.5

1960:

I
II
Ill
IV.

2,391.0
2,379.2
2,383.6
2,352.9

1,499.2
1,518.1
1,512.1
1,513.5

305.3
274.0
272.4
239.5

83.8
87.3
89.3
89.3

110.5
111.1
107.8
102.7

648.8
657.4
665.9
673.1

-35.6
-46.5
^8.3
-59.8

2,360.4
2,382.7
2,380.0
2,391.1

2,439.4
2,423.3
2,421.8
2,385.6

2,408.5
2,427.2
2,418.4
2,424.8

2,405.4
2,393.9
2,398.9
2,369.3

9.2
-2.0
.7
-5.0

4.3
3.8
-.5
1.9

7.4
-2.6
-.3
-5.8

2.6
3.1
-1.4
1.1

9.0
-1.9
.8
-4.9

1961:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,366.5
2,410.8
2,450.4
2,500.4

1,512.8
1,535.2
1,542.9
1,574.2

245.0
263.3
285.5
290.2

89.9
85.7
89.2
90.8

102.2
103.5
110.4
113.0

680.4
687.2
694.0
711.1

-59.4
-57.1
-50.8
-52.9

2,392.9
2,418.3
2,437.7
2,493.2

2,398.1
2,450.4
2,492.8
2,544.4

2,425.3
2,458.4
2,480.0
2,537.3

2,383.7
2,427.1
2,467.2
2,517.5

2.3
7.7
6.8
8.4

.3
4.3
3.2
9.4

2.1
9.0
7.1
8.5

r

.1

2.5
7.5
6.8
8.4

I
II
Ill
IV

2,544.0
2,571.5
2,596.8
2,603.3

1,590.6
1,609.9
1,622.9
1,645.9

307.3
304.5
310.0
299.5

90.1
96.1
95.9
92.5

116.4
119.0
120.5
122.0

723.4
731.7
740.8
744.2

-51.0
-51.7
-52.3
-56.8

2,522.5
2,564.6
2,586.2
2,604.6

2,593.1
2,615.7
2,643.3
2,655.7

2,571.5
2,608.9
2,632.8
2,657.3

2,561.0
2,590.3
2,615.7
2,625.1

7.2
4.4
4.0
1.0

4.8
6.8
3.4
2.9

7.9
3.5
4.3
1.9

?

I
II
Ill
IV

2,634.1
2,668.4
2,719.6
2,739.4

1,657.1
1,673.0
1,695.7
1,710.0

315.4
320.8
331.5
335.2

92.8
101.3
102.1
106.7

119.1
121.9
125.0
124.6

740.0
744.3
765.9
759.2

-52.1
-49.1
-50.6
-47.1

2,619.3
2,663.9
2,712.0
2,739.6

2,684.2
2,710.7
2,765.0
2,778.9

2,669.4
2,706.4
2,757.5
2,779.3

2,654.8
2,688.2
2,739.8
2,760.3

4.8
5.3
7.9
2.9

2.3
7.0
7.4
4.1

4.4
4.0
8.3
2.0

I
II
Ill
IV

2,800.5
2,833.8
2,872.0
2,879.5

1,743.8
1,775.0
1,807.8
1,812.8

348.9
347.5
355.7
358.3

112.6
111.7
115.0
117.4

124.5
127.3
130.7
134.3

763.1
772.9
766.4
766.1

-43.4
-46.0
-42.2
^10.8

2,799.3
2,833.5
2,868.3
2,875.5

2,833.6
2,871.4
2,909.5
2,917.4

2,832.6
2,871.4
2,905.9
2,913.5

2,823.2
2,855.7
2,894.7
2,900.5

9.2
4.8
5.5
1.0

9.0
5.0
5.0
1.0

8.1
5.4
5.4
1.1

1947:

1962:

1963:

1964:

See footnotes at the end of the table.




S.B

:

:

!

,••

5.6

3.6

; ,
••

96

5.5

5.9
3.7
3.8
'•-•'

;

5.7
7.8
3.2

4.6
5.1
7.9
3.0

7.9
5.6
4.9
1.0

9.4
4.7
5.6
.8

1.8

:.

:

7.1
4.7
4.0
1.4

August 2002

129

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2A. Real Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Year and
quarter

GDP

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Exports and imports of
goods and services

Percent change from preceding period
Government1

Exports

Residual

Imports

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GIMP

Final
sales of
domestic
product

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GIMP

1965: I
II
Ill
IV......

2,950.1
2,989.9
3,050.7
3,123.6

1,852.5
1,873.2
1,905.3
1,959.3

394.9
394.6
408.4
410.1

103.2
119.6
117.5
125.6

129.4
144.7
145.3
152.4

765.5
781.3
800.3
817.2

-36.6
-34.1
-35.5
-36.2

2,920.2
2,973.2
3,029.4
3,111.4

3,003.4
3,036.9
3,102.6
3,173.3

2,973.3
3,020.2
3,081.2
3,161.1

2,974.0
3,014.6
3.073.6
3,144.5

10.2
5.5
8.4
9.9

6.4
7.4
7.8
11.3

12.3
4.5
8.9
9.4

8.5
6.5
8.3
10.8

10.5
5.6
8.1
9.5

1966:

I
II
Ill
IV.

3,201.1
3,213.2
3,233.6
3,261.8

1,988.6
1,994.0
2,016.6
2,025.1

444.1
436.5
432.7
435.8

124.0
123.1
123.9
126.1

156.3
160.2
169.2
171.1

832.5
857.8
870.1
888.0

-31.8
-38.0
-40.5
-42.1

3,165.1
3,180.0
3,205.0
3,214.5

3,258.3
3,275.5
3,303.8
3,331.6

3,221.9
3,241.9
3,274.9
3,283.6

3.222.6
3,234.8
3,254.7
3,283.7

10.3
1.5
2.6
3.5

7.1
1.9
3.2
1.2

11.2
2.1
3.5
3.4

7.9
2.5
4.1
1.1

10.3
1.5
2.5
3.6

1967:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,291.8 •
3,289.7
3,313.5
3,338.3

2,037.3
2,064.6
2,075.2
2,087.9

424.9
405.0
415.2
423.6

127.9
126.6
125.3
128.3

173.5
172.4
174.7
184.0

925.6
921.3
926.8
934.8

-50.4
-55.4
-54.3
-52.3

3,246.9
3,281.5
3,297.4
3,326.9

3,362.1
3,360.7
3,388.8
3,418.9

3,316.6
3,352.7
3,373.0
3,407.7

3.313.4
3,310.7
3,336.6
3,360.8

3.7
-.3
2.9
3.0

4.1
4.3
2.0
3.6

3.7
-.2
3.4
3.6

4.1
4.4
2.4
4.2

3^2
2.9

:

3.7

1968:

I
II
Ill
IV......

3,406.2
3,464.8
3,489.2
3,504.1

2,136.2
2,169.6
2,210.7
2,220.4

433.8
451.8
437.3
442.2

131.3
133.5
141.8
138.7

194.7
197.7
209.5
207.7

951.4
956.0
958.3
960.5

-51.8
-48.4
-49.4
-50.0

3,394.2
3,428.5
3,478.1
3,499.5

3,494.2
3,554.1
3,578.9
3,596.6

3,482.6
3.517.4
3,568.1
3,592.5

3,429.2
3,488.3
3,513.4
3,528.1

8.4
7.1
2.8
1.7

8.3
4.1
5.9
2.5

9.1
7.0
2.8
2.0

9.1
4.1
5.9
2.8

8.4
7.1
2.9
1.7

1969:

1
II
Ill
IV.

3,558.3
3,567.6
3,588.3
3,571.4

2,244.8
2,258.8
2,269.0
2,286.5

470.8
467.1
477.2
452.6

124.1
150.5
148.8
151.4

188.2
225.3
222.4
219.9

956.9
956.0
954.1
943.1

-50.1
-39.5
-38.4
-42.3

3,535.0
3,551.3
3,569.0
3,568.3

3,653.4
3,661.9
3,682.8
3,660.0

3,630.2
3,646.0
3,663.7
3,657.5

3,582.2
3,590.6
3,610.3
3,593.3

6.3
1.0
2.3
-1.9

4.1
1.9
2.0
-.1

6.5
.9
2.3
-2.5

4.3
1.8
2.0
-.7

6.3
.9
2.2
-1.9

1970:

I
II
Ill
IV.

3,566.5
3.573.9
3.605.2
3,566.5

2,300.8
2,312.0
2,332.2
2,324.9

438.0
439.4
446.5
421.0

155.0
160.1
159.9
162.1

219.2
223.5
223.0
226.5

936.2
927.3
930.9
929.9

-44.3
-41.4
-41.3
-44.9

3,578.9
3,573.2
3,605.0
3,597.4

3,649.8
3,654.7
3,686.7
3,647.3

3,663.2
3,654.6
3,687.0
3,679.5

3,589.1
3.597.4
3,628.3
3,587.6

-.6
.8
3.6
-4.2

1.2
-.6
3.6
-.8

-1.1
.5
3.5
-4.2

.6
-.9
3.6
-.8

-.5
.9
3.5
-4.4

1971:

L.""'.
II
Ill
IV.

3,666/1
3,686.2
3,714.5
3,723.8

2,369.8
2,391.4
2,409.8
2,449.8

475.9
490.2
496.5
480.6

160.7
160.6
169.4
151.0

223.8
240.7
246.0
229.3

918.6
915.2
911.9
909.4

-35.1
-30.5
-27.1
-37.7

3,643.1
3,667.8
3,698.9
3,742.5

3,748.6
3,784.4
3,807.1
3,824.4

3,725.7
3,766.3
3,791.9
3,844.2

3,691.3
3,712.8
3,738.4
3,749.2

11.6
2.2
3.1
1.0

5.2
2.7
3.4
4.8

11.6
3.9
2.4
1.8

5.1
4.4
2.7
5.6

12.1
2.4
2.8
1.2

1972:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,796.9
3,883.8
3,922.3
3,990.5

2,482.2
2,527.5
2,565.9
2,626.3

513.6
544.9
554.1
559.4

168.8
166.4
173.8
184.9

262.8
253.4
258.7
270.3

920.8
921.9
907.6
909.1

-25.7
-23.5
-20.4
-18.9

3,802.2
3,862.7
3,897.2
3.988.5

3,907.1
3,990.5
4,025.5
4,092.0

3,913.3
3,969.7
4,000.5
4,090.7

3,823.4
3,910.0
3,950.7
4,018.7

8.1
9.5
4.0
7.1

6.5
6.5
3.6
9.7

8.9
8.8
3.6
6.8

7.4
5.9
3.1
9.3

8.2
9.4
4.2
7.1

1973:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,092.3
4,133.3
4,117.0
4,151.1

2,674.2
2,671.4
2,682.5
2,675.6

595.2
618.2
597.5
615.3

201.8
210.5
212.4
221.1

282.8
274.7
267.1
269.1

914.5
911.5
898.5
908.4

-10.6
-3.6
-6.8
-.2

4,075.5
4,094.4
4,100.7
4,106.3

4,187.0
4,209.6
4,182.6
4,207.1

4,170.5
4,170.6
4,166.6
4,162.1

4,125.0
4,168.3
4,158.0
4,192.5

10.6
4.1
-1.6
3.4

9.0
1.9
.6
.5

9.6
2.2
-2.5
2.4

8.0
.0
-.4
-.4

11.0
4.3
-1.0
3.4

1974:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,119.3
4,130.4
4,084.5
4,062.0

2,652.4
2,662.0
2,672.2
2,628.4

579.2
577.3
543.4
547.0

228.6
238.4
226.7
232.6

260.0
273.8
269.0
266.3

920.0
927.8
924.2
927.4

—9
-i!3
-13.0
-7.1

4,101.8
4,105.6
4,089.8
4,025.8

4,152.2
4,166.4
4,131.2
4,096.3

4,134.7
4,141.7
4,136.7
4,060.0

4,168.1
4,176.5
4,126.5
4,098.0

-3.0
1.1
-AA
-2.2

-.4
.4
-1.5
-6.1

-5.1
1.4
-3.3
-3.3

-2.6
.7
-.5
-7.2

-2.3
.8
-4.7
-2.7

1975: I
II
Ill
IV.

4,010.0
4,045.2
4,115.4
4,167.2

2,648.8
2,695.4
2,734.7
2,764.6

450.8
436.4
474.9
486.8

232.2
222.7
226.5
238.7

239.6
220.4
238.7
251.5

940.8
938.3
941.8
949.1

-23.0
-27.2
-23.8
-20.5

4,054.7
4,099.2
4,135.9
4,184.3

4,009.3
4,034.0
4,123.4
4,174.2

4,054.4
4,088.4
4,144.1
4,191.5

4,040.1
4,075.6
4,148.4
4,206.7

-5.0
3.6
7.1
5.1

2.9
4.5
3.6
4.8

-8.2
2.5
9.2
5.0

-.5
3.4
5.6
4.7

-5.5
3.6
7.3
5.7

4,266.1
4,301.5
4,321.9
4,357.4

2,824.7
2,850.9
2,880.3
2,919.6

535.1
559.8
561.1
565.9

237.9
240.1
246.8
249.7

267.2
278.8
290.2
299.8

952.5
943.3
938.9
938.6

-16.9
-13.8
-15.0
-16.6

4,248.8
4,264.1
4.289.7
4,352.4

4.295.0
4,342.3
4,367.7
4,411.4

4,277.7
4,304.7
4,335.3
4,406.6

4,304.2
4,341.2
4,362.0
4,398.4

9.8
3.4
1.9
3.3

6.3
1.4
2.4
6.0

12.1
4.5
2.4
4.1

8.5,
2.5
2.9
6.7

9.6
3.5
1.9
3.4

1976:

I
II
Ill
IV.

:

1977:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,410.5
4,489.8
4,570.6
4,576.1

2,954.7
2,970.5
2,999.1
3,044.0

595.5
635.0
670.7.
656.4

245.9
252.5
254.5
246.0

313.9
316.8
312.4
316.8

945.3
955.1
956.0
954.5

-17.0
-6.5
2.7
-8.0

4,393.8
4,464.0
4,509.7
4,547.5

4,488.6
4,562.8
4,635.5
4,658.6

4,472.0
4,537.0
4,574.3
4,629.9

4,457.6
4,535.9
4,616.4
4,616.6

5.0
7.4
7.4
.5

3.9
6.5
4.2
3.4

7.2
6.8
6.5
2.0

6.1
5.9
3.3
4.9

5.5
7.2
7.3
.0

1978:

I
II
Ill
IV

4,588.9
4,765.7
4,811.7
4,876.0

3,060.8
3,127.0
3,143.1
3,167.8

667.2
709.7
728.8
746.3

251.8
278.2
281.1
292.3

338.0
339.1
343.6
348.3

956.7
982.1
990.3
999.6

-9.6
7.8
12.0
18.3

4.552.0
4,730.8
4,774.7
4,834.2

4,690.6
4,832.6
4,880.4
4,935.4

4,653.9
4,797.6
4,843.3
4,893.4

4,636.0
4,804.8
4,854.6
4,925.8

1.1
16.3
3.9
5.5

.4
16.7
3.8
5.1

2.8
12.7
4.0
4.6

2.1
12.9
3.9
4.2

1.7
15.4
4.2
6.0

1979:

I
II
Ill
IV

4,888.3
4,891.4
4,926.2
4,942.6

3,188.6
3,184.3
3,213.9
3,225.7

746.0
745.7
732.1
717.8,

292.3
292.9
303.1
321.2

347.3
349.2
343.9
351.3

990.6
1,000.5
1,002.4
1,010.8

18.1
17.2
18.6
18.4

4,855.1
4,852.9
4,921.9
4,947.7

4,945.9
4,950.9
4,963.6
4,964.8

4,912.7
4,912.3
4,959.2
4,969.6

4,939.6
4,949.3
4,995.6
5,011.4

1.0
.3
2.9
1.3

1.7
-.2
5.8
2.1

.9
.4
1.0
.1

1.6
.0
3.9
.8

1.1
.8
3.8
1.3

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,958.9
4,857.8 •4,850.3. :
4,936.6.

3,222.4
3,149.2
3,181.2
3,219.4

711.7
647.4
599.8 "•
662.2

331.3
337.5
336.2
334.3

351.7
326.1
302.6
318.9

1,025.6
1,028.7
1,015.4
1,013.9

19.6
21.1
20.3
25.7

4,961.4
4,861.6
4,923.9
4,965.2

4,967.8
4,819.4
4,777.2
4,890.9

4,970.0
4,822.9
4,849.4
4,918.8

5,028.8
4,922.5
4,911.3
4,986.3

1.3
-7.9
-.6
7.3

1.1
-7.8
5.2
3.4

.2
-11.4
-3.5
9.9

.0
-11.3
2.2
5.8

1.4
-8.2
-.9
6.3

1981: I
II
Ill
IV.

5,032.5
4,997.3 .
5,056.8 ,
4,997.1

3,233.1
3,235.5
3,250.5
3,225.0

726.3
693.4
733.9
708.8

340.2
342.0
334.8.
337.5

332.5
333.0
329.3
338.7

1,027.5
1,030.1
1,027.8
1,034.8

37.9
29.3
39.1
29.7

4,985.6
4,995.9
5,003.5
4,972.9

4,998.0
4,961.5
5,024.9
4,975.9

4,951.3
4,959.8
4,971.7
4,951.7

5,086.4
5,048.1
5,110.5
5,056.8

8.0
-2.8
4.9
-4.6

1.7
.8
.6
-2.4

9.1
-2.9
5.2
-3.8

2.7
.7
1.0
-1.6

8.3
-3.0
5.0
-4.1

1982:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,914.3'
4,935.5
4,912.1,
4,915.6

3,244.3
3,253.4
3,274.6
3,329.6

634.8
631.6
623.5
571.1

323.8
326.0
311.3
297.5

329.1
323.7
338.7
325.4

1,033.6
1,039.5
1,046.8
1,064.0

6.9
8.7
-5.4
-21.2

4,959.7
4,954.2
4,916.8
4,989.1

4,899.0
4,909.5
4,926.8
4,930.9

4,943.7
4,927.8
4,931.3
5,003.8

4,969.4
4,996.9
4,963.4
4,964.8

-6.5
1.7
-1.9
•3

-1.1
-.4
-3.0
6.0

-6.0
.9
1.4
.3

-.6
-1.3
.3
6.0

-6.7
2.2
-2.7
.1

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV

4,972.4'
5,089.8,
5,180.4
5,286.8

3,360.1
3,430.1
3,484.7
3,542.2

590.7
650.7
691.4
762.2

302.4
303.4
307.9
314.1

332.8
358.4
386.3
405.3

1,069.8
1,078.2
1,097.0
1,078.8,

-17.8
-14.2
-14.3
-5.2

5,036.1
5,113.1
5,200.3
5,268.5

4.991.4
5,140.6
5,261.1
5,383.3

5,054.6
5,163.6
5,280.6
5,364.9

5,021.5
5,142.2
5,233.9
5,342.0

4.7
9.8
7.3
8.5

3.8
6.3
7.0
5.4

5.0
12.5
9.7
9.6

4.1
8.9
9.4
6.5

4.6
10.0
7.3
8.5

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

5,402.3
5,493.8
5,541.3
5,583.],

3,579.7
3,628.3
3,653.5
3,700.9

845.0
873.2
890.7
876.9

321.4
329.4
336.5
343.1..

437.8
456.2
468.0
481.8

1,091.0
1,115.2
1,123.1
1,144.2

3.0
3.9
5.5
-.2

5,313.9
5,410.8
5,456.0
5,531.0

5,529.8
5,633.7
5,686.5
5,736.7

5,441.4
5,550.7
5,601.3
5,684.6

5,452.6
5.544.3
5,591.1
5,627.1

9.0
7.0
3.5
3.1

3.5
7.5
3.4
5.6

11.3
7.7
3.8
3.6

5.8
8.3
3.7
6.1

8.5
6.9
3.4
2.6

5,629.7
3,756.8
I
5,673.8
3,791.5
II
5,758.$ , 3,860.9
Ill
3,874.2
IV.
5,806.0
See footnotes at the end of'the table.

848.9
862.8
854.1
887.8

342.8
341.3
336.2
346.2

471.1
494.2
489.3
508.3

1,157.6
1,180.5
1,209.2
1,214.7

-5.3
-8.1
-12.5
-8.6

5,619.8
5,657.0
5,746.0
5,772.5

5,771.2
5,844.1
5,929.7
5,987.1

5,761.5
5,827.4
5,917.3
5,953.9

5,664.3
5,710.9
5,788.6
5,839.6

3.4
3.2
6.1
3.3

6.6
2.7
6.4
1.9

2.4
5.1
6.0
3.9

5.5
4.7
6.3
2.5

2.7
3.3
5.6
3.6

1980:

1985:




.

;

,

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

130

August 2002

Table 2A. Real Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Year and
quarter

GDP

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Exports and imports of
goods and services

Percent change from preceding period
Government1

Exports

Residual

Imports

Final
sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP

Final
sales of
domestic
product

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

Final
sales to
domestic
purchasers

GNP

1986:

I
II
Ill
IV.

5,858.9
5,883.3
5,937.9
5,969.5

3,907.9
3,950.4
4,019.7
4,046.8

886.2
868.3
838.0
838.2

355.9
360.0
368.6
382.6

507.3
528.8
543.6
548.1

1,224.0
1,248.0
1,277.4
1,271.5

-7.8
-14.6
-22.2
-21.5

5,828.7
5,872.6
5,956.0
5,993.1

6,027.3
6,071.4
6,132.6
6,153.2

5,997.2
6,061.0
6,151.1
6,177.1

5,887.3
5,901.9
5,959.0
5,981.7

3.7
1.7
3.8
2.1

3.9
3.1
5.8
2.5

2.7
3.0
4.1
1.4

2.9
4.3
6.1
1.7

3.3
1.0
3.9
1.5

1987:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,013.3
6,077.2
6,128.1
6,234.4

4,049.7
4,101.5
4,147.0
4,155.3

863.4
863.9
860.5
929.3

383.6
399.3
416.7
432.2

544.9
558.9
569.9
583.0

1,278.4
1,289.1
1,292.4
1,310.0

-16.9
-17.7
-18.6
-9.4

5,985.4
6,066.8
6,138.7
6,164.1

6,192.2
6,253.9
6,297.5
6,401.1

6,164.5
6,243.8
6,308.3
6,331.1

6,027.6
6,095.8
6,145.8
6,254.1

3.0
4.3
3.4
7.1

-.5
5.6
4.8
1.7

2.6
4.0
2.8
6.7

-.8
5.2
4.2
1.5

3.1
4.6
3.3
7.2

1988:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,275.9
6,349.8
6,382.3
6,465.2

4,228.0
4,256.8
4,291.6
4,341.4

884.6
902.5
907.5
916.7

456.1
468.8
477.3
491.8

580.3
573.2
586.1
603.0

1,300.1
1,302.4
1,300.3
1,327.2

-12.6
-7.5
-8.3
-8.9

6,263.0
6,334.0
6,365.9
6,447.5

6,411.5
6,462.0
6,499.7
6,585.2

6,398.7
6,446.3
6,483.3
6,567.6

6,302.0
6,372.8
6,402.0
6,487.4

2.7
4.8
2.1
5.3

6.6
4.6
2.0
5.2

.6
3.2
2.4
5.4

4.3
3.0
2.3
5.3

3.1
4.6
1.9
5.4

1989:

I
II
Ill
IV

6,543.8
6,579.4
6,610.6
6,633.5

4,357.1
4,374.8
4,413.4
4,429.4

952.7
941.1
929.3
922.9

510.5
530.8
530.8
545.5

595.7
606.9
612.3
620.2

1,319.3
1,340.6
1,353.5
1,360.4

-.1
-1.0
-4.1
-4.5

6,492.7
6,542.8
6,605.8
6,620.4

6,633.3
6,658.4
6,695.8
6,711.0

6,582.3
6,621.9
6,691.0
6,697.9

6,565.6
6,599.7
6,633.4
6,663.4

5.0
2.2
1.9
1.4

2.8
3.1
3.9
.9

3.0
1.5
2.3
.9

.9
2.4
4.2
.4

4.9
2.1
2.1
1.8

1990:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,716.3
6,731.7
6,719.4
6,664.2

4,466.0
4,478.8
4,495.6
4,457.7

934.0
933.0
912.6
849.6

565.8
577.6
572.8
586.5

628.1
639.3
640.4
621.0

1,381.2
1,384.7
1,384.8
1,398.6

-2.6
-3.1
-6.0
-7.2

6,705.8
6,697.6
6,699.2
6,680.0

6,779.5
6,794.5
6,788.9
6,696.6

6,769.0
6,760.4
6,768.8
6,712.3

6,743.6
6,760.8
6,742.6
6,713.3

5.1
.9
-.7
-3.2

5.3
-.5
.1
-1.1

4.1
.9
-.3
-5.3

4.3
-.5
.5
-3.3

4.9
1.0
-1.1
-1.7

1991: I
II
Ill
IV.

6,631.4
6,668.5
6,684.9
6,720.9

4,437.5
4,469.9
4,484.3
4,474.8

815.1
808.8
829.8
864.2

584.5
613.3
616.9
638.3

602.7
623.9
640.8
648.7

1,404.7
1,408.9
1,403.0
1,397.0

-7.7
-8.5
-8.3
-4.7

6,652.5
6,692.5
6,689.2
6,692.0

6,645.5
6,674.9
6,705.9
6,727.5

6,666.4
6,698.8
6,710.1
6,698.5

6,667.4
6,692.1
6,704.7
6,749.4

-2.0
2.3
1.0
2.2

-1.6
2.4
-.2
.2

-3.0
1.8
1.9
1.3

-2.7
2.0
.7
-.7

-2.7
1.5
,8
2.7

1992:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,783.3
6,846.8
6,899.7
6,990.6

4,544.8
4,566.7
4,600.5
4,665.9

843.8
901.8
912.1
941.6

643.9
647.1
650.8
662.2

650.6
670.1
672.9
689.5

1,407.6
1,405.7
1,413.1
1,413.7

-6.2
-4.4
-3.9
-3.3

6,788.9
6,827.1
6,882.7
6,972.4

6,785.7
6,866.6
6,918.4
7,015.0

6,791.3
6,847.0
6,901.4
6,996.8

6,811.1
6,873.8
6,923.3
7,015.1

3.8
3.8
3.1
5.4

5.9
2.3
3.3
5.3

3.5
4.9
3.0
5.7

5.7
3.3
3.2
5.6

3.7
3.7
2.9
5.4

1993:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,988.7
7,031.2
7,062.0
7,168.7

4,674.9
4,721.5
4,776.9
4,822.3

964.8
967.0
964.1
1,015.6

661.4
674.4
660.8
694.3

705.8
726.1
733.1
762.2

1,396.4
1,398.0
1,398.4
1,402.2

-3.0
-3.6
-5.1
-3.5

6,953.6
7,008.8
7,057.9
7,154.8

7,031.3
7,081.5
7,133.8
7,235.9

6,996.2
7,059.1
7,129.6
7,222.0

7,020.9
7,056.0
7,092.4
7,182.1

-.1
2.5
1.8
6.2

-1.1
3.2
2.8
5.6

.9
2.9
3.0
5.8

.0
3.6
4.1
5.3

2.":0
2..1
5.2

1994:

I
II
Ill
IV.

7,229.4
7,330.2
7,370.2
7,461.1

4,866.6
4,907.9
4,944.5
4,993.6

1,057.3
1,118.5
1,101.8
1,150.5

696.7
725.1
742.4
767.1

776.8
811.3
834.6
854.8

1,388.0
1,390.4
1,417.5
1,404.5

-2.4
-.4
-1.4
.2

7,187.1
7,250.2
7,318.5
7,387.2

7,309.2
7,416.2
7,462.4
7,548.8

7,266.9
7,336.2
7,410.8
7,474.8

7,249.8
7,346.3
7,385.1
7,476.0

3.4
5.7
2.2
5.0

1.8
3.6
3.8
3.8

4.1
6.0
2.5
4.7

2.5
3.9
4.1
3.5

3. 8
5,4
2. 1
5.(3

1995: I
II
Ill
IV.

7,488.7
7,503.3
7,561.4
7,621.9

5,011.6
5,059.6
5,099.2
5,132.1

1,162.4
1,128.5
1,119.1
1,152.4

780.6
788,9
821.9
841.4

873.1
886.4
889.1
897.8

1,407.3
1,414.0
1,410.8
1,393.5

-.1
-1.3
-.5
.3

7,427.3
7,469.6
7,549.7
7,602.5

7,581.3
7,601.1
7,627.9
7,677.2

7,520.0
7,567.4
7,616.2
7,657.8

7,510.2
7,528.6
7,572.3
7,645.2

1.5
.8
3.1
3.2

2.2
2.3
4.4
2.8

1.7
1.0
1.4
2.6

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.2

1.0*
2.3'
3.9

1996:

I
II
Ill
IV.

7,676.4
7,802.9
7,841.9
7,931.3

5,174.3
5,229.5
5,254.3
5,291.9

1,172.3
1,233.4
1,281.4
1,283.7

846.1
860.1
867.0
923.5

921.1
950.4
982.9
998.1

1,404.8
1,430.4
1,422.0
1,430.6

.0
-.1
.1
-.3

7,669.6
7,773.4
7,792.1
7,897.6

7,751.0
7,893.1
7,957.9
8,006.5

7,744.1
7,863.6
7,908.0
7,972.7

7,703.1
7,820.4
7,853.5
7,947.9

2.9
6.8
2.0
4.6

3.6
5.5
1.0
5.5

3.9
7.5
3.3
2.5

4.6
6.3
2.3
3.3

3.1
6.2
1.7
4.9

1997:

I
II
Ill
IV.

8,016.4
8,131.9
8,216.6
8,272.9

5,350.7
5,375.7
5,462.1
5,507.1

1,325.4
1,400.6
1,408.6
1,438.5

940.3
979.2
1,004.2
1,002.1

1,034.3
1,079.8
1,123.8
1,141.2

1,434.6
1,457.0
1,464.8
1,465.3

-.3
-.8
.7
1.1

7,966.4
8,043.2
8,164.9
8,206.3

8,110.6
8,232.3
8,334.5
8,409.4

8,060.6
8,143.4
8,282.8
8,342.7

8,025.1
8,145.6
8,225.1
8,276.9

4.4
5.9
4.2
2.8

3.5
3.9
6.2
2.0

5.3
6.1
5.1
3.6

4.5
4.2
7.0
2.9

3.9
6.1
4.0
2.5

1998:

I
II
Ill
IV.

8,396.3
8,442.9
8,528.5
8,667.9

5,576.3
5,660.2
5,713.7
5,784.7

1,543.3
1,516.8
1,559.7
1,612.1

1,003.4
993.1
987.6
1,025.6

1,184.2
1,216.2
1,228.9
1,264.8

1,456.1
1,482.6
1,489.9
1,504.8

1.4
6.4
6.5
5.5

8,286.6
8,397.2
8,454.9
8,588.5

8,571.6
8,657.0
8,759.7
8,896.6

8,461.5
8,611.4
8,686.0
8,817.1

8,405.4
8,448.7
8,517.6
8,662.0

6.1
2.2
4.1
6.7

4.0
5.4
2.8
6.5

7.9
4.0
4.8
6.4

5.8
7.3
3.5
6.2

6.4
2.1
3.3
7.0

1999:

I
II
Ill
IV.

8,733.2
8,775.5
8,886.9
9,040.1

5,851.4
5,932.8
6,000.1
6,073.6

1,640.3
1,620.5
1,663.4
1,717.8

1,007.5
1,018.1
1,044.1
1,075.6

1,290.7
1,337.7
1,383.7
1,415.2

1,515.9
1,526.7
1,546.5
1,573.2

8.8
15.1
16.5
15.1

8,654.3
8,741.0
8,833.6
8,946.6

9,002.1
9,076.2
9,204.9
9,357.7

8,923.1
9,041.7
9,151.5
9,263.9

8,755.5
8,801.8
8,906.4
9,071.1

3.0
2.0
5.2
7.1

3.1
4.1
4.3
5.2

4.8
3.3
5.8
6.8

4.9
5.4
4.9
5.0

4.4
2.1
4.8
7.6

2000: I
II
Ill
IV.

9,097.4
9,205.7
9,218.7
9,243.8

6,151.9
6,198.2
6,256.8
6,288.8

1,727.8
1,798.1
1,770.3
1,755.2

1,095.8
1,133.9
1,165.5
1,153.7

1,464.6
1,528.5
1,578.6
1,572.2

1,568.3
1,586.1
1,582.2
1,593.4

18.2
17.9
22.5
24.9

9,042.9
9,111.1
9,150.4
9,179.8

9,440.8
9,571.9
9,600.9
9,631.0

9,386.3
9,477.0
9,532.5
9,566.8

9,119.7
9,233.0
9,238.2
9,274.0

2.6
4.8
.6
1.1

4.4
3.1
1.7
1.3

3.6
5.7
1.2
1.3

5.4
3.9
2.4
1.4

2.2
5.1
.2
1.6

2001:

9,229.9
9,193.1
9,186.4
9,248.8

6,326.0
6,348.0
6,370.9
6,464.0

1,661.8
1,583.5
1,562.7
1,490.3

1,135.8
1,098.8
1,048.0
1,021.8

1,540.3
1,513.6
1,467.0
1,447.2

1,615.7
1,638.0
1,633.3
1,674.5

30.9
38.4
38.5
45.4

9,243.8
9,234.3
9,230.5
9,324.9

9,604.6
9,577.1
9,575.8
9,645.3

9,618.7
9,618.7
9,620.3
9,722.3

9.241.7
9,224.3
9,199.8
9,283.5

-.6
-1.6
-.3
2.7

2.8
-.4
-.2
4.2

-1.1
-1.1
2.9

2.2
.0
.1
4.3

-1.4
-.8
-1.1
3.7

9,363.2

6,513.8

1,554.0

1,030.6

1,477.1

1,697.3

44.6

9,379.4

9,778.2

9,794.4

9,367.5

5.0

2.4

5.6

3.0

3.7

I
II
Ill
IV.

2002: I

1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.
NOTE. The residual is the difference between GDP and the sum of the detailed components shown in this table.
GDP Gross domestic product.
GNP Gross national product.




August 2002

131

SURVEY OF CURRENT! BUSINESS

Table 2B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]

Gross

Year and
quarter

Exports and imports
of goods
and services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption
expenditures and
gross investment

Fixed investment

Final sales of

Gross

Nonresidential

product

product

finmpctip
UUHICoLIO

product
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total
Total

Structures

Equipment and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Total

Federal

State and
local

10:52

11.95

6.36

17.27

10.04

7.54,

10.16

8.65

32.96

4.28

16.34

4.10

4.81

7.75

3.55

13.18

10.68

10.59

9.62
9.01
7.83
7.72
8.55

11.31
10.97
9.99
9.76
10.44

5.24
4.48
3.36
3.29
3.80

16.46
16.38
15.04
14.82
16.08

9.80
9.49
8.88
8.60
8.92

5.03
3.16

7.78
5.40
3.14
2.78
3.59

7.13
4.67
2.80
2.52
3.21

28.20
18.15
11.13
8.65
9.74

3.39
2.26
1.33
1.36
1.88

9.94
8.31
4.39
3.59
4.91

3.39
2.82
2.21
2.22
2.46

4.18
3.65
3.03
3.15
3.22

8.53
8.90
8.61
8.30
9.35

3.94
4.08
4.16
5.11
6.88

14.50
15.15
14.46
12.96
13.62

9.95
9.37
8.31
8.05
8.80

9.68
9.05
7.87
7.75
8.57

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

9.32
10.53
1V.08
10.70
11.56

11.09
12.21
12.67
12.46
13.16

4.64
5.70
6.00
4.90
5.83

17.05
19.05
19.73
20.01
21.04

9.20
9.67
10.00
9.89
10.20

470

4.65
6.19
7.27
5.76
6.91

4.07
5.51
6.60
4.84
5.40

10.79
14.15
17.95
14.36
15.15

2.56
3.51
4.09
2.85
3.29

6.87
8.69
9.45
9.51
13.47

2.60
2.73
3.44
3.41
3.60

4.22
4.17
4.70
3.65
3.83

9.63
11.18
10.77
11.58
12.64

7.03
10.72
9.74
10.74
11.57

14.08
14.02
14.07
14.87
16.37

9.36
10.59
11.04
10.88
11.69

9.35
10.54
11.11
10.73
11.60

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

12.55
14.70
17:41
20.27
21.94

13.84
14.83
14.48
14.88
15.31

6.71
7.79
4.75
4.15
3.80

21.98
23.46
23.87
24.67
25.64

10.56
11.09
11.57
12.16
12.57

8.92
10.90
3.40
4.20

8.30
9.48
5.35
4.13
5.07

6.69
7.88
4.64
3.88
5.15

17.20
20.43
12.63
9.18
12.02

4.26
5.00
2.87
2.58
3.45

15.19
16.14
8.16
4.85
4.18

4.08
4.19
2.75
2.30
2.47

3.93
4.83
4.38
5.53
5.78

12.83
21.31
50.01
74.54
84.08

12.51
33.22
102.01
161.79
185.15

15.88
14.91
13.59
12.40
11.97

12.46
14.46
17.47
20.62
22.32

12.57
14.73
17.43
20.28
21.95

21.67
19.27
19.14
19:97
19.85

16.26
18.27
18.64
19.06
19.58

4.28
8.14
9.69
10.32
11.17

27.49
29.00
28.21
28.30
28.74

13.00
14.23
14.94
15.52
15.91

5.55
14.08
13.57
17.33
13.22

6.95
12.66
15.24
16.78
15.33

7.24
10.47
12.20
12.83
11.65

16.20
32.01
29.12
30.64
29.62

4.94
5.95
8.11
8.53
7.47

4.91
20.68
26.65
31.89
29.48

3.49
7.61
8.69
6.84

6.15
5.10
4.84
5.65
5.45

73.21
25.29
21.60
23.13
25.83

158.67
42.88
31.88
34.30
37.49

12.29
13.52
15.41
16.39
18.88

22.12
19.06
19.49
19.85
20.31

21.67
19.29
19.19
20.04
19.91

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

21.59
23.23
24.16
25.26
25.09

20.83
21.14
21.81
22.86
23.33

13.63
12.42
12.08
13.58
13.53

29.64
30.42
31.63
32.63
33.04

16.71
17.50
18.28
19.08
19.86

18.71
18.77
16.99
17.78
16.96

18.31
17.54
17.22
18.42
18.71

1272
13.31
13.06
14.23
13.93

31.75
34.15
34.04
37.06
38.33

8.25
8.49
8.25
9.00
8.50

40.33
3376
33.16
34.33
37.18

5.93
7.27
6.93
6.47

6.44
6.69
7.28
7.97
7.57

25.84
35.16
42.56
45.54
42.40

35.34
58.41
76.67
82.70
71.75

20.45
20.61
20.94
21.97
23.88

21.49
22.99
24.24
25.44
25.50

21.65
23.32
24.25
25.35
25.19

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

26:87
27.40
27.95
27.68
29.68

25.02
25.75
26.38
26.60
28.08

16.53
15.86
16.00
14.71
16.49

34.64
35.82
36.48
36.83
38.35

20.88
21.95
2279
23.66
24.90

21.09,
20.81
19.91
18.23
21.96

21.15
21.24
21.01
19.47
22.20

15.48
16.37
16.62
14.76
15.94

41.09
45.39
45.37
42.64
43.65

9.67
9.93
10.19
8.71

974

43.20
39.69
37.26
37.65
47.26

9.51
8.21
8.28

8.49
9.17
9.56
10.01
11.07

40.82
40.85
42.67
44.04
46.52

65.10
63.99
66.27
66.23
70.91

25.63
26.43
27.98
30.34
31.42

26.90
27.52
28.22
28.00
29.78

26.98
27.53
28.09
27.79
29.79

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

30:42
31:13
33.01
34.43
36.43

28.85
29.43
30.88
32.15
34.08

16.82
16.19
18.08
19.84
21.67

38.93
39.64
40.89
41.75
43.80

,25.99
27.04
28.38
29.67
31.47

21.95
21.81
24.57
26.21
28.37

22.39
22.32
24.33
26.21
28.74

16.84
16.74
18.19
19.20
21.47

47.12
47.76
49.91
50.46
55.71

10.16
9.96
11.11
12.04
13.58

43.89
44.02
48.24
53.92
57.05

10.00
10.17
10.72
11.52
13.06

11.21
11.14
12.40
1274
13.41

46.51
48.75
51.69
52.91
53.95

68.81
71.46
77.38
77.16
75.85

32.79
34.81
35.87
38.04
40.61

30.56
31.29
33.01
34.48
36.54

30.54
31.27
33.17
34.62
36.63

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

3876
41.31
42:34
44.36
45.71

36.23
38.30
39.45
41.70
43.24

24.42
26.48
26.90
29.85
30.92

46.12
48.65
49.42
51.67
53.05

33.15
34.83
36.54
38.42
40.24

32.35
35.19
33.57
35.51
37.58

31.66
33.47
32.84
35.12
37.30

25.20
28.35
27.95
29.19
31.39

64.59
69.02
67.26
68.21
71.89

16.06
18.61
18.48
19.62
21.34

55.39
50.43
48.84
55.50
57.14

13.33
14.22
14.53
15.59
16.44

14.84
17.05
18.29
21.02
22.21

55.64
60.63
65.20
67.27
66.99

76.00
84.59
92.84
93.69
90.57

43.34
46.08
48.37
51.22
5271

38.65
41.00
42.25
44.33
45.69

38.97
41.49
42.53
44.56
45.90

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

45.80
47.33
49.90
52.78
52.46

44.25
45.92
48.70
51.09
50.67

29.91
32.91
37.08
40.91
38.10

54.32
55.30
57.73
59.62
58.42

41.87
43.46
45.86
48.02
49.07

35.10
39.09
4370
48.81
45.20

36-51
39.26
43.96
47.97
44.96

31.22
31.21
34.04
38.99
39.30

72.12
70.94
73.12
79.08
77.43

21.12
21.31
24.04
28.44
29.13

53.73
68.46
80.63
80.11
63.57

18.22
18.35
19.84
24.19
26.49

23.16
24.40
27.13
28.39
27.75

65.48
64.26
64.34
63.87
65.04

84.21
78.24
76.53
72.77
72.47

54.21
55.96
57.18
58.84
60.96

46.11
47.39
49.95
52.60
52.43

45.98
47.54
50.13
53.13
52.89

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

52.28
55.19
57.75
60.93
62.87

51.76
54.78
57.13
59.66
61.16

38.09
42.95
46.95
49.43
49.26

59.28
62.17
63.67
66.05
67.81

50.73
53.13
55.48
58.12
59.99

37.20
44.70
51.45
57.38
59.18

40.13
44.08
50.41
56.22
59.37

35.41
37.14
41.32
47.15
51.88

69.32
71.02
73.97
82.66
93.08

26.35
27.98
32.18
37.09
40.33

55.32
68.34
83.02
88.26
85.03

26.32
27.87
28.57
31.56
34.59

24.66
29.49
3270
35.54
36.13

66.28
66.34
67.00
69.07
70.40

72.47
71.63
72.89
74.82
76.63

62.99
63.62
63.90
66.08
67.12

52.92
55.10
57.54
60.68
62.88

52.58
55.57
58.19
61.36
63.51

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

62.73
64.26
62.96
65.69
70.46

60.96
61.79
62.54
65.95
69.51

45.39
45.98
45.98
52.81
60.54

67.71
68.51
69.17
71.47
74.31

60.99
61.90
62.96
66.06
68.84

5273
57.59
49.51
54.22
70.13

55.58
5679
52.81
5676
66.28

51.85
54.77
52.72
52.19
61.37

99.23
. 107.09
105.47
94.53
108.03

38.88
40.52
38.42
40.50
48.40

67.05
61.68
50.45
71.19
81.56

38.30
38.74
35.99
35.11
38.05

33.73
34.61
34.18
38.49
47.86

71.80
72.44
73.56
76.02
78.65

80.31
84.08
87.13
92.61
95.50

67.08
65.75
65.66
66.24
6873

63.32
64.11
63.66
66.23
6974

63.37
64.81
63.51
66.21
70.92

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

73.17
75.67
78.24
81.51
84.37

72.95
76.01
78.54
81.71
83.89

66.52
72.58
73.84
78.11
79.75

76.33
79.07
80.97
83.55
85.83

72.44
74.86
78.09
81.30
83.56

69.48
69.02
70.76
72.65
75.36

6977
70.60
70.58
73.15
75.14

65.49
63.73
63.65
67.11
70.83

115.92
103.43
99.69
100.95
103.42

51.48
52.51
53.37
57.37
61.39

82.67
92.58
92.79
92.32
88.53

39.08
41.96
46.67.
54.17
60.56

50.95
55.23
58.58
60,81
63.21

83.72
88.28
90.89
91.95
94.48

102.79
108.45
112.45
110.41
111.88

72.44
76.34
78.13
81.02
84.18

73.22
75.97
78.23
81.62
84.35

73.44
75.75
78.29
81.61
84.48

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

85.85
85,45
88.06
90.39
94.04

85.43
85.28
87.72
90.67
94.09

79.01
73.79
77.70
84.08
90.46

87.01
86.65
88.29
90.87
94.35

85.86
87.03
89.59
91.98
94.72

73.01
66.75
72.41
78.69
89.08

73.77
68.65
73.10
79.03
86.25

71.35
67.83
70.11
76.00
82.78

104.95
93.38
87.70
88.39
89.14

61.63
. 60.38
64.86
72.22
80.79

80.92
70.57
82.09
88.09
96.64

65.85
70.15
74.47
76.95
83.83

65.64
65.31
69.64
75.98
85.08

97.56
98.69
99.16
98.37
98.46

114.16
113.80
111.95
107.60
103.71

87.73
89.73
91.56
92.88
95.34

86.03
85.85
88.24
90.50
93.61

86.07
85.60
88.18
90.51
94.04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

96.55
100.00
104.43
108.91
113.39

96.91
100.00
103.56
108.52
113.88

94.66
100.00
106.63
117.87
131.80

97.14
100.00
102.91
107.14
112.14

97.26
100.00
103.28
107.43
111.43

9179
100.00
112.12
125.37
133.62

91.46
100.00
109.56
122.04
131.54

90.89
100.00
112.22
126.29
136.57

93.39
100.00
109.07
116.53
114.96

90.08
100.00
113.30
129.80
144.69

93.13
100.00
102.04
110.17
117.58

92.45
100.00
112.27
114.67
118.55

92.05
100.00
113.67
127.03
140.88

98.91
100.00
102.35
104.32
108.34

100.92
100.00
99.62
98.84
101.16

97.71
100.00
103.98
107.56
112.59

96.52
100.00
104.01
108.33
112.99

96.59
100.00
104.30
108.65
113.44

2000
2001

117.64
117.94

118.83
121.76

142.58
151.16

116.50
118.79

115.67
117.98

141.86
126.71

139.52
134.20

147.23
139.55

122.47
120.43

156.58
146.51

118.88
119.22

130.09
123.10

159.48
154.91

111.29
115.36

102.42
107.33

116.52
120.11

117.19
118.95

117.69
117.96

1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

:

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

:

!

.95
1.41
2.54
6.03
7.53
4.98
6.40

576

678

678
7.50

875

1947:

I
II
Ill
IV

18.96
19.06
19.11
19.41

18.39
18.69
18.74
18.75

9.32
9.50
9.63
10.30

27.91
28.38
28.47
28.09

14.82
15.01
14.99
14.94

13.28
12.82
12.76
15.41

14.97
14.56
15.05
16.37

12.38
12.17
11.93
12.31

29.32
29.09
29.25
28.81

8.26
8.08
7.82
8.27

24.51
23.27
26.82
32.00

9.23
9.13
8.68
7.70

5.00
5.09
4.51
4.76

21.52
21.64
21.78
21.46

32.23
32.22
32.09
30.97

15.00
15.23
15.59
15.84

19.33
19.44
19.59
19.60

19.01
19.11
19.16
19.46

1948:

I
II
Ill
IV

19.68
19.99
20.07
20.11

18.84
19.05
19.09
19.25

10.21
10.29
10.48
10.31

28.10
28.39
28.16
28.56

15.22
15.44
15.64
15.76

16.88
1774
17.79
16.90

16.92
16.91
1673
16.54

13.08
12.62
12.66
12.98

29.43
30.27
31.19
31.67

8.96
8.37
8.26
8.53

31.62
33.47
32.42
30.04

7.35
6.65
6.80
6.56

5.37
5.58
5.87
5.78

21.88
22.92
23.35
24.37

32.05
33.96
34.61
36.57

15.80
16.26
16.53
16.95

19.68
19.82
19.86
20.04

19.75
20.06
20.15
20.18




August 2002

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

132

Table 2B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]
Personal consumption expenditures

Year and
quarter

Government consumption
expenditures and
gross investment

Exports and imports
of goods
and services

Gross private domestic investment

Fixed investment

Gross
domestic
product
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Nonresidential
Services

Total
Total
Total

Structures

Equipmentand
software

Residential

Exports

Federal

Total

Imports

State and
local

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

1949:

I
II
Ill
IV

19.83
19.78
20.00
19.79

19.26
19.56
19.60
19.88

10.07
11.01
11.57
12.01

28.70
28.76
28.54
28.94

15.84
15.94
15.90
15.95

14.35
12.38
13.47
12.68

15.59
15.09
15.05
15.59

12.36
11.87
11.28
11.09

31.02
30.31
28.97
28.16

7.99
7.59
7.19
7.12

27.76
27.29
29.62
33.24

7.35
7.29
6.68
5.78

5.59
5.52
5.30
5.39

24.99
26.12
26.40
25.81

37.13
38.52
38.11
36.18

17.64
18.66
19.43
19.79

20.10
20.36
20.35
20.42

19.90
19.84
20.06
19.84

1950:

I
II
Ill
IV.

20.61
21.23
22.05
22.45

20.22
20.54
21.60
20.96

12.49
12.56
15.72
13.73

29.29
29.61
30.14
29.50

16.20
16.66
16.89
17.08

15.94
17.74
19.29
21.88

16.58
18.12
19.47
19.07

11.40
12.42
13.54
13.52

29.53
31.01
32.80
33.64

7.24
8.05
8.92
8.78

37.03
40.61
42.85
40.84

5.68
5.75
5.90
6.37

5.52
5.83
7.20
7.21

25.39
25.77
25.29
26.90

34.43
35.13
33.89
37.91

20.30
20.47
20.51
20.52

20.75
21.30
22.06
21.83

20.67
21.29
22.13
22.52

1951:

I
II
Ill
IV.

22.70
23.09
23.55
23.59

21.44
20.84
21.08
21.20

14.15
12.04
11.78
11.69

30.25
29.91
30.58
30.92

17.34
17.44
17.59
17.65

19.55
20.05
18.52
16.95

18.36
17.51
17.23
17.06

13.17
13.35
13.50
13.23

33.73
34.87
34.66
33.34

8.41
8.42
8.61
8.53

38.66
33.46
31.33
31.61

6.70
7.36
7.54
7.47

7.22
6.97
• 6.37
6.20

29.67
33.77
37.57
39.64

45.13
54.83
64.22
69.44

20.30
20.65
20.75
20.72

22.45
22.56
23.30
23.65

22.77
23.18
23.64
23.70

1952:

I
II
Ill
IV.

23.87
23.89
24.04
24.83

21.26
21.67
21.77
22.54

11.81
12.01
11.23
13.28

30.72
31.45
31.96
32.38

17.90
18.14
18.39
18.69

17.35
15.91
16.72
17.97

17.26
17.51
16.42
17.68

13.27
13.44
12.21
13.32

33.39
33.64
33.92
35.21

8.57
8.70
7.40
8.34

32.45
33.04
32.70
34.46

7.84
6.97
6.43
6.48

6.94
6.90
7.32
7.97

41.13
42.50
42.93
43.66

73.22
76.08
78.11
79.25

20.77
21.22
20.64
21.12

23.88
24.26
24.02
24.81

23.96
23.98
24.13
24.92

1953:

I
II
Ill
IV.

25.29
25.50
25.34
24.93

22.82
22.96
22.91
22.76

13.78
13.70
13.62
13.21

32.63
32.78
32.55
32.53

18.85
19.12
19.23
19.12

18.31
18.39
17.93
16.50

18.39
18.48
18.50
18.30

14.05
14.13
14.46
14.28

36.28
36.96
37.17
37.83

8.93
8.91
9.21
8.93

34.99
35.10
33.77
33.48

6.36
6.41
6.66
6.44

7.79
8.18
8.15
7.74

45.10
46.13
45.54
45.39

82.18
84.89
82.48
81.25

21.59
21.54
22.12
22.66

25.35
25.56
25.49
25.35

25.38
25.59
25.41
25.01

1954:

I
II
ill
IV.

24.81
24.84
25.11
25.61

22.84
23.13
23.43
23.92

12.79
13.44
13.50
14.37

32.77
32.66
33.08
33.64

19.34
19.75
20.08
20.28

16.37
16.33
17.17
17.97

18.02
18.31
19.05
19.47

13.87
13.71
14.10
14.05

38.21
38.48
38.40
38.24

8.45
8.26
8.66
8.63

33.83
36.03
38.23
40.63

6.15
7.04
6.81
7.12

7.29
7.95
7.49
7.57

44.10
42.62
41.58
41.31

76.74
72.84
69.13
68.30

23.45
23.54
24.21
24.32

25.19
25.30
25.54
25.95

24.90
24.93
25.20
25.72

1955:

I
II
Ill
IV.

26.34
26.76
27.12
27.26

24.44
24.90
25.21
25.52

15.71
16.59
17.15
16.65

33.89
34.48
34.74
35.46

20.59
20.71
20.91
21.31

19.89
21.15
21.44
21.89

20.26
21.13
21.60
21.62

14.30
15.20
15.99
16.43

39.44
40.41
41.74
42.76

8.71
9.49
10.08
10.38

43.65
44.30
43.35
41.51

7.39
7.21
7.69
7.72

7.98
8.44
8.60
8.92

41.24
40.78
41.07
40.18

66.56
64.90
65.69
63.24

25.36
25.70
25.66
25.80

26.44
26.78
27.17
27.22

26.45
26.87
27.23
27.38

1956:

I
II
Ill
IV.

27.15
27.36
27.33
27.78

25.57
25.66
25.72
26.07

15.87
15.89
15.58
16.10

35.81
35.72
35.75
36.01

21.54
21.80
22.07
22.39

21.15
20.93
20.69
20.47

21.15
21.33
21.30
21.16

16.11
16.38
16.51
16.48

44.08
45.66
45.96
45.87

9.86
9.90
9.99
9.97

40.42
40.17
39.39 :
38.77

8.09
8.64
8.93
9.33

9.26
9.22
9.31
8.91

40.15
40.97
40.60
41.67

62.77
64.38
63.24
65.55

26.06
26.37
26.50
26.77

27.17
27.47
27.48
27.96

27.28
27.49
27.46
27.89

1957:

I
II
Ill
IV.

27.94
27.87
28.14
27.85

26.24
26.28
26.50
26.52

16.43
16.01
15.88
15.69

36.13
36.30
36.84
36.66

22.52
22.69
22.83
23.11

20.12
20.11
20.57
18.84

21.16
20.96
21.16
20.76

16.59
16.56
16.89
16.44

45.52
45.47
45.42
45.08

10.14
10.11
10.46
10.05

38.21
37.29
36.79
36.74

9.94
9.65
9.37
9.07

9.59
9.67
9.48
9.50

42.48
42.24
42.59
43.36

66.61
65.65
65.95
66.87

27.43
27.67
28.06
28.75

28.19
28.09
28.31
28.30

28.08
28.03
28.29
27.96

1958:

I
II
Ill
IV.

27.10
27.26
27.87
28.50

26.16
26.37
26.78
27.09

14.63
14.38
14.66
15.20

36.22
36.48
37.09
37.52

23.19
23.58
23.89
23.99

17.44
17.01
18.38
20.09

19.47
18.90
19.16
20.35

15.25
14.57
14.34
14.88

44.06
42.59
41.62
42.28

8.99
8.52
8.43
8.88

35.28
35.37
37.95
42.00

8.16
8.20
8.24
8.23

9.62
10.02
9.92 ,
10.50

42.87
43.96
44.20
45.12

64.45
66.56
66.21
67.70

29.56
29.98
30.63
31.20

27.58
27.72
28.10
28.60

27.21
27.37
27.98
28.60

1959:

I
II
Ill
IV.

29.09
29.85
29.84
29.94

27.59
28.03
28.33
28.37

16.08
16.69
17.02
16.16

37.95
38.26
38.46
38.72

24.33
24.76
25.10
25.42

21.17
23.03
21.45
22.18

21.62
22.31
22.59
22.28

15.36
15.82
16.33
16.26

42.12
43.42
44.70
44.37

9.38
9.66
9.98
9.96

46.82
48.48
47.56
46.17

7.91
8.07
8.74
8.40

10.63
11.21
11.36
11.07

45.82
46.69
46.99
46.57

69.20
71.27
71.99
71.19

31.37
31.47
31.50
31.34

29.23
, 29.74
) 30.12
30.01

29.19
29.95
29.95
30.06

1960:

I
II
Ill
IV

30.60
30.45
30.51
30.12

28.63
28.99
28.87
28.90

16.71
17.10
16.97
16.51

38.71
39.17
38.90
38.93

25.73
25.99
26.00
26.26

24.57
22.05
21.92
19.27

23.05
22.59
21.99
21.93

16.87
17.13
16.72
16.66

46.22
46.76
46.86
48.65

10.31
10.50
10.07
9.76

47.50
43.59
42.27
42.21

9.59
9.99
10.22
10.22

11.47
11.54
11.19
10.66

45.63
46.23
46.83
47.34

67.97
68.32
69.11
69.83

31.87
32.65
33.13
33.51

30.33
30.61
30.58
30.72

30.72
30.57
30.63
30.25

1961:

I
II
Ill
IV.

30.29
30.86
31.36
32.00

28.88
29.31
29.46
30.06

15.54
15.87
16.26
17.07

39.18
39.59
39.62
40.18

26.51
26.98
27.09
27.59

19.72
21.19
22.97
23.35

21.63
21.94
22.48
23.22

16.28
16.60
16.76
17.31

48.42
47.61
47.62
47.37

9.41
9.85
10.00
10.59

42.38
42.53
44.83
46.33

10.29
9.80
10.21
10.38

10.61
10.75
11.46
11.73

47.85
48.33
48.81
50.01

69.50
71.06
71.83
73.46

34.59
34.37
34.66
35.61

30.74
> 31.07
.! 31.32
.C 32.03

30.44
30.99
31.50
32.15

1962:

I
II
Ill
IV.

32.56
32.91
33.24
33.32

30.37
30.74
30.99
31.43

17.45
17.91
18.06
18.90

40.53
40.72
41.03
41.28

27.84
28.27
28.52
28.88

24.73
24.51
24.95
24.10

23.71
24.43
24.64
24.53

17.70
18.23
18.47
18.36

48.24
50.00
51.34
50.07

10.86
11.13
11.19
11.26

47.17
48.64
48.60
48.54

10.31
11.00
10.97
10.59

12.09
12.35
12.51
12.66

50.87
51.46
52.10
52.34

76.07
77.19
78.13
78.13

35.35
35.60
36.06
36.45

32.41
32.95
33.23
33.47

32.70
33.08
33.40
33.52

I
II
Ill
IV.

33.71
34.15
34.81
35.06

31.64
31.94
32.38
32.65

19.31
19.75
19.98
20.31

41.45
41.62
41.96
41.98

29.03
29.35
29.94
30.35

25.38
25.81 .
26.68
26.97

24.80
25.94
26.62
27.46

18.31
18.89
19.47
20.10

48.32
50.60
50.95
51.97

11.46
11.72
12.25
12.74

50.29
53.91
54.91
56.58

10.62
11.59
11.68
12.21

12.37
12.66
12.98
12.94

52.04
52.34
53.86

76.30
76.55
78.91
76.87

37.15
37.49
38.49
39.03

33.65
> 34.23
34.84
./•f, 35.20

33.90
34.33
34.99
35.25

1964:

I
II
Ill
IV.

35.84
36.27
36.76
36.85

33.29
33.89
34.52
34.61

21.08
21.64
22.36
21.61

42.78
43.56
44.35
44.50

30.80
31.26
31.70
32.14

28.08
27.96
28.63
28.83

28.52
28.44
28.89
29.08

20.61
21.14
21.85
22.28

53.32
55.15
56.97
57.41

13.06
13.32
13.77
14.15

60.04
57.02
56.09
55.07

12.88
12.77
13.16
13.43

53.67
12.93
: 54.35
13.22
53.90
13.57
53.87
13.94 ;.

76.69
77.05
75.20
74.48

39.60
40.51
40.95
41.39

A

35.97
36.41
36.85
36.95

36.05
36.47
36.96
37.04

1965:

I
II
Ill
IV.

37.76
38.27
39.05
39.98

35.37
35.77
36.38
37.41

23.69
23.75
24.59
25.64

45.01
45.51
46.18
47.78

32.44
32.90
33.35
33.92

31.78
31.75
32.86
33.00

30.42
31.27
32.12
32.85

23.79
24.69
25.62
26.72

60.35
64.56
65.23
68.24

15.25
15.54
16.38
17.05

55.26
• 55.69
55.91
54.70

11.81
13.69
13.44
14.37

53.84
13.44
15.02 ; : 54.95
56.28
15.09
15.82 ;• .57.47

73.79
75.01
76.57
78.64

41.78
42.84
44.04
44.69

•i:\
i \
;
r

37.52
38.20
38.92
39.98

37.98
38.49
39.25
40.15

I
II
Ill
IV.

40.97
41.13
41.39
41.75

37.97
38.07
38.50
38.67

26.88
25.76
26.64
26.65

48.22
48.64
48.97
48.78

34.25
34.66
34.96
35.44

35.74
35.13
34.82
35.07

34.09
33.62
33.60
32.57

27.90
28.30
28.64
28.55

69.88
68.51
70.03
67.65

18.01
18.64
18.76
19.03

55.94
51.45
49.78
44.56

14.18
14.09
14.18
14.42

16.23
16.63
17.57
17.76

58.54
.>• 60.33
61.19
62.45

80.50
84.55
85.95
87.38

45.26
45.61 i ^ -\
46.13
F!47.31 •;• ;•

40.67
40.86
41.18
41.30

41.15
41.31
41.56
41.93

1967:

I
II
Ill
IV.

42.13
42.10
42.41
42.73

38.90
39.42
39.62
39.86

26.14
27.30
27.05
27.09

49.15
49.39
49.43
49.70

35.88
36.32
36.83
37.13

34.19
32.59
33.41
34.08

31.80
32.64
32.95
33.97

27.94
27.86
27.72
28.28

68.34
66.40
67.09
67.20

18.29
18.52
18.26
18.83

43.22
48.13
50.54
53.49

14.63
14.48
14.34
14.68

18.02
17.90 1
18.14
19.10 ;

93.35
92.15
92.86
92.98

47.87
48.13
48.32
49.16

': ' " '
i'>;-r
! v
\ ;..j'.

41.72
42.16
42.37
42.75

42.31
42.28
42.61
42.92

1968:

I
II
Ill
IV.

43.60
44.35
44.66
44.85

40.79
41.43
42.21
42.39

28.82
29.38
30.71
30.50

50.79
51.44
52.23
52.23

37.55
38.21
38.72
39.21

34.91
36.36
35.19
35.59

34.79
34.60
35.11
35.99

29.16
28.65
29.03
29.90

68.54
67.94
67.49
68.88

19.54
19.09
19.57
20.26

53.81
55.17
56.16
56.86

15.02
15.27
16.22
15.86

66.91
20.22 .
20.52 ; • .67.24
21.76 ; ; .67.39
37.55
21.57 !

94.58
93.92
93.25
93.03

50.06
51.02
51.71
52.09

;
• <
I \
!,.'

43.61
44.05
44.69
44.96

43.79
44.54
44.86
45.05

1963:

1966:




'

.

'

1

534

°

65.09
64.79 ;
165.18
65.74

•

''
0;
I
!

August 2002

133

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 2B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]

Year and
quarter

Exports and imports
of goods
and services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption
expenditures and
gross investment

Fixed investment

Gross
domestic
product
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Nonresidential
Services

Total
Total
Total

Structures

Equipment and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Total

Federal

State and
local

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

1969:

I
II
Ill
IV.

45.54
45.66
45.93
45.71

42.86
43.13
43.32
43.66

31.07
30.97
30.89
30.73

52.72
52.99
53.07
53.40

39.60
40.02
40.40
40.94

37.89
37.59
38.40
36.42

37.09
37.27
37.90
36.94

30,76
31.10
31.95
31.76

69.92
70.50
73.85
73.31

20.99
21.26
21.61
21.50

58.91
58.28
57.80
53.58

14.20
17.22
17.02
17.32

19.54
23.39
23.09
22.83

67.29
67.23
67.10
66.33

91.85
91.07
90.59
88.78

52.41
52.80
52.88
52.75

45.42
45.63
45.86
45.85

45.74
45.85
46.10
45.88

1970:

I
II
Ill
IV.

45.65
45.74
46.14
45.65

43.93
44.14
44.53
44.39

30.19
30.50
30.59
28.38

53.95
54.06
54.41
54.84

41.35
41.59
42.11
42.41

35.24
35.36
35.93
33.88

36.79
35.99
36.61
36.66

31.55
31.40
31.55
30.38

72.76
72.00
72.28
71.46

21.37
21.34
21.44
20.33

53.68
50.11
52.78
58.34

17.73
18.32
18.29
18.55

22.76
23.21
23.16
23.52

65.84
65.21
65.47
65.39

86.64
84.51
83.19
82.51

53.28
53.60
54.83
55.13

45.98
45.91
46.32
46.22

45.83
45.94
46.33
45.81

1971:

I
II
Ill
IV

46.92
47.18
47.54
47.66

45.25
45.66
46.01
46.78

31.57
32.29
33.15
34.61

55.03
55.23
55.24
55.70

42.78
43.21
43.59
44.27

38.29
39.45
39.95
38.67

37.49
39.02
39.74
40.80

30.67
31.10
31.21
31.84

71.26
71.07
70.82
70.61

20.67
21.17
21.33
22.07

61.45
67.65
70.99
73.74

18.39
18.37
19.38
17.27

23.24
24.99
25.55
23.81

64.60
64.36
64.13
63.95

79.96
78.75
77.90
76.34

55.42
55.80
55.95
56.65

46.81
47.13
47.52
48.09

47.14
47.41
47.74
47.88

1972:

1
II
Ill
IV.

48.60
49.71
50.20
51.07

47.39
48.26
48.99
50.15

35.45
36.32
37.27
39.29

56.04
57.42
58.23
59.24

44.97
45.47
46.04
46.95

41.33
43.85
44.59
45.02

42.64
43.39
43.88
45.93

32.92
33.47
34.00
35.79

72.47
72.87
72,99
74.13

22.91
23.44
24.01
25.79

78.66
80.20
80.39
83.26

19.31
19.03
19.88
21.16

27.29
26.31
26.86
28.07

64.76
64.84
63.83
63.94

78.06
78.57
75.23
74.27

56.88
56.68
57.17
57.97

48.85
49.63
50.07
51.25

48.82
49.93
50.45
51.32

1973:

I
II
Ill
IV.

52.38
52.90
52.69
53.13

51.06
51.01
51.22
51.09

41.84
41.16
40.84
39.81

59.89
59.37
59.72
59.50

47.41
47.93
48.24
48.51

47.89
49.75
48.08
49.51

47.88
48.27
48.12
47.62

37.47
38.97
39.61
39.90

76.57
78.96
80.76
80.02

27.21
28.43
28.80
29.29

86.05
81.68
78.22
74.48

23.08
24.08
24.29
25.29

29.37
28.52
27.73
27.94

64.32
64.11
63.19
63.89

74.79
74.08
70.77
71.45

58.26
58.38
59.00
59.71

52.36
52.61
52.69
52.76

52.67
53.23
53.10
53.54

1974:

I
II
Ill
IV.

52.72
52.86
52.28
51.99

50.64
50.83
51.02
50.18

38.71
39.08
39.40
35.22

58.72
58.51
58.63
57.81

48.56
48.96
49.16
49.58

46.61
46.46
43.73
44.02

46.51
45.83
45.03
42.46

39.88
39.78
39.33
38.21

79.60
79.30
75.87
74.93

29.35
29.29
29.50
28.40

69.02
66.00
63.83
55.43

26.15
27.27
25.93
26.61

26.99
28.43
27.93
27.65

64.70
65.25
65.00
65.22

72.36
72.61
72.13
72.76

60.47
61.20
61.09
61.06

52.70
52.75
52.55
51.72

53.22
53.33
52.69
52.33

1975:

I
II
Ill
IV.

51.32
51.77
52.67
53.34

50.57
51.46
52.21
52.79

36.04
36.81
39.16
40.35

58.05
59.30
59.79
59.97

49.92
50.57
50.91
51.54

36.27
35.12
38.21
39.17

39.88
39.31
40.28
41.05

35.88
34.94
35.24
35.60

71.12
68.42
68.84
68.90

26.51
25.99
26.26
26.65

52.00
53.12
56.83
59.31

26.57
25.48
25.91
27.30

24.88
22.88
24.79
26.11

66.16
65.98
66.23
66.74

72.41
72.71
72.24
72.50

62.83
62.35
63.05
63.73

52.10
52.67
53.14
53.76

51.59
52.04
52.97
53.72

1976:

I
II
Ill
IV.

54.60
55.05
55.32
55.77

53.93
54.43
54.99
55.74

42.48
42.58
42.98
43.77

61.16
61.98
62.51
63.05

52.28
52.69
53.33
54.21

43.06
45.05
45.15
45.54

42.74
43.47
43.92
46.18

36.23
36.66
37.46
38.20

70.78
70.55
71.28
71.48

26.98
27.52
28.29
29.10

65.38
67.26
66.16
74.59

27.21
27.47
28.23
28.57

27.75
28.95
30.13
31.13

66.99
66.34
66.03
66.01

71.72
71.66
71.45
71.67

64.62
63.60
63.22
63.05

54.59
54.79
55.12
55.92

54.96
55.43
55.70
56.17

1977:

I
II
Ill
IV

56.45
57.46
58.50
58.57

56.42
56.72
57.26
58.12

45.58
46.68
47.31
48.23

63.42
63.30
63.41
64.57

54.68
55.00
55.82
56.43

47.92
51.10
53.97
52.82

47.86
50.55
51.15
52.09

39.70
40.87
41.66
43.08

71.28
73.93
75.06
75.61

30.87
31.66
32.34
33.86

76.84
85.63
85.36
84.24

28.14
28.88
29.12
28.14

32.60
32.89
32.43
32.89

66.48
67.17
67.23
67.13

71.98
73.18
73.43
72.98

63.62
64.00
63.93
64.05

56.45
57.35
57.94
58.43

56.92
57.92
58.95
58.95

1978:

I
II
Ill
IV.

58.73
61.00
61.58
62.41

58.44
59.71
60.01
60.48

46.95
50.62
49.90
50.27

64.98
65.68
66.37
67.17

57.25
58.06
58.44
58.72

53.69
57.11
58.65
60.06

52.46
56.12
57.58
58.73

43.41
46.91
48.40
49.88

74,72
81.31
85.75
88.87

34.45
37.10
37.88
38.92

84.72
88.70
89.92
89.68

28.81
31.83
32.16
33.43

35.10
35.21
35.67
36.17

67.28
69.07
69.64
70.30

73.25
74.92
75.21
75.90

64.13
66.02
66.78
67.42

58.49
60.78
61.35
62.11

59.20
61.35
61.99
62.90

1979:

I
II
Ill
IV.

62.57
62.61
63.05
63.26

60.88
60.80
61.36
61.59

49.75
48.61
50.01
48.68

67.52
67.24
67.97
68.51

59.46
59.89
60.05
60.57

60.03
60.00
58.91
57.77

59.26
58.88
59.97
59.38

51.07
51.00
52.66
52.79

88.80
90.41
95.00
98.11

40.35
39.90
40.82
40.26

87.59
86.04
84.90
81.57

33.44
33.51
34.68
36.75

36.06
36.26
35.71
36.48

69.66
70.36
70.49
71.09

75.96
76.78
76.72
77.06

66.33
66.96
67.21
67.97

62.38
62.35
63.24
63.57

63.08
63.20
63.79
63.99

1980:

I
II
Ill
IV.

63.47
62.18
62.08
63.18

61.53
60.13
60.74
61.47

48.03
42.66
44.70
46.15

68.35
,67.47
67.33
67.68

60.78
60.36
61.03
61.79

57.27
52.09
48.27
53.29

58.69
53.41
53.99
56.25

53.44
50.68
51.09
52.19

99.90
97.52
98.26
101.24

40.61
37.88
38.20
38.83

75.76
61.17
62.34
68.92

37.90
38.60
38.45
38.24

36.52
33.86
31.42
33.11

72.13
72.34
71.41
71.31

79.27
81.24
80.29
80.45

68.28
67.39
66.46
66.18

63.75
62.46
63.26
63.79

64.22
62.86
62.71
63.67

1981:

I
II
Ill
IV.

64.41
63.96
64.72
63.96

61.73
61.78
62.06
61.58

47.54
45.62
47.11
43.63

68.33
68.54
68.53
68.63

61.40
61.98
62.08
62.15

58.44
55.80
59.06
57.04

56.66
56.90
56.89
56.71

53.02
54.01
55.34
56.70

100.96
104.71
107.29
115.40

39.90
40.19
41.18
40.82

67.74
65.12
59.98
53.90

38.92
39.13
38.30
38.61

34.52
34.58
34.19
35.17

72.26
72.44
72.28
72.78

82.12
84.61
84.55
85.05

66.69
65.42
65.20
65.70

64.06
64.19
64.29
63.89

64.95
64.46
65.26
64.57

1982:

I
II
Ill
IV.

62.90
63.17
62.87
62.91

61.94
62.12
62.52
63.57

45.14
45.28
45.65
47.83

68.73
68.83
69.22
69.88

62.33
62.56
62.99
63.95

51.08
50.82
50.17
45.96

55.06
53.05
51.47
51.66

55.43
53.36
51:55
50.55

111.73
107.96
102.10
100.08

40.18
38.57
37.82
37.10

50.82
49.17
48.55
53.27

37.04
37.29
35.61
34.03

34.17
33.60
35.16
33.78

72.69
73.11
73.62
74.82

85.19
86.02
87.42
89.91

65.47
65.62
65.57
65.98

63.72
63.65
63.17
64.10

63.46
63.81
63.38
63.40

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV

63.64
65.14
66.30
67:67

64.16
65.49
66.53
67.63

48.36
52.01
54.06
56.81

70.23
70.93
71.99
72.71

64.69
65.74
66.47
67.32

47.54
52.36
55.64
61.33

52.69
54.94
58.08
61.33

49.67
50.37
52.60
56.12

96.06
91.58
93.79
96.71

37.03
38.99
41.19
44.78

61.52
69.49
75.84
77.91

34.59
34.70
35.22
35.94

34.56
37.21
40.11
42.08

75.24
75.83
77.15
75.87

90.76
92.59
95.21
91.89

66.12
65.93
66.46
66.44

64.71
65.69
66.81
67.69

64.12
65.66
66.83
68.21

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV.

69.14
70.32
70.92
71.46

68.35
69.28
69.76
70.66

59.03
60.40
60.39
62.35

73.10
74.41
74.65
75.07

67.81
68.36
69.14
70.05

68.00
70.27
71.68
70.56

63.31
66.02
67.32
68.49

57.85
60.72
62.66
64.26

102.20
107.32
110.66
111.94

45.53
47.78
49.32
50.97

80.69
82.69
81.64
81.23

36.77
37.68
38.50
39.24

45.46
47.37
48.59
50.02

76.73
78.43
78.98
80.47

92.70
95.73
95.41
98.17

67.35
68.21
69.34
70.02

68.27
69.52
70.10
71.06

69.63
70.80
71.40
71.86

1985:

I
II
Ill
IV

72.05
72.62
73.70
74.31

71.73
72.39
73.72
73.97

64.56
65.25
69.45
66.81

75.49
76.10
76.57
77.17

71.19
71.88
72.93
73.77

68.31
69.43
68.73
71.44

69.16
69.83
69.39
70.70

64.97
65.94
64.94
66.10

116.74
116.82
114.30
115.82

50.63
51.81
51.21
52.27

81.76
81.32
82.93
84.69

39.21
39.04
38.46
39.60

48.91
51.31
50.81
52.78

81.41
83.02
85.04
85.43

99.49
101.65
105.02
105.02

70.73
72.01
73.20
73.83

72.21
72.68
73.83
74.17

72.33
72.93
73.92
74.57

1986:

I
II
Ill
IV.

74.99
75.30
76.00
76.40

74.61
75.43
76.75
77.27

68.10
70.37
76.50
75.35

78.17
79.01
79.19
79.92

74.01
74.41
75.10
75.94

71.31
69.87
67.44
67.45

70.80
70.71
70.24
70.65

65.21
63.65
62.70
63.36

113.13
102.52
98.76
99.32

51.85
52.64
52.43
53.10

88.29
93.35
94.58
94.10

40.71
41.19
42.17
43.77

52.67
54.90
56.44
56.91

86.08
87.76
89.83
89.42

104.39
107.50
111.77
110.12

75.29
76.10
76.83
77.16

74.89
75.45
76.52
77.00

75.18
75.36
76.09
76.38

1987:

I
II
Ill
IV

76.96
77.78
78.43
79.79

77.32
78.31
79.18
79.34

70.60
73.61
76.69
74.45

80.43
81.00
81.06
81.39

77.02
77.71
78.46
79.16

69.47
69.52
69.25
74.78

69.04
70.35
71.58
71.38

61.59
63.02
65.05
64.931

96.60
97.35
101.47
103.34

51.62
53.20
54.66
54.01

93.00
93.88
92.36
91.92

43.88
45.68
47.67
49.44

56.58
58.03
59.17
60.53

89.90
90.66
90.89
92.13

110.72
112.36
112.53
114.18

77.58
77.81
78.07
79.07

76.90
77.95
78.87
79.20

76.97
77.84
78.48
79.86

1988:

I
II
Ill
IV.

80.32
81.27
81.69
82.75

80.72
81.28
81.94
82.89

78.14
78.11
77.03
79.17

82.32
83.06
83.95
84.87

80.20
80.79
81.77
82.44

71.19
72.62
73.03
73.77

71.86
73.12
73.49
74.15

65.65
67.08
67.46
68.25

100.17
102.06
100.84
100.71

55.75
57.04
57.83
58.86

91.61
92.24
92.62
92.82

52.18
53.63
54.60
56.26

60.25
59.52
60.85
62.61

91.43
91.59
91.45
93.33

110.92
109.71
108.79
112.22

79.89
80.86
81.18
82.16

80.47
81.38
81.79
82.84

80.47
81.38
81.75
82.84

'
-




-

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

134

August 2002

Table 2B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]

Year and
quarter

Exports and imports
of goods
and services

Gross private domestic investment

Personal consumption expenditures

Government consumption
expenditures and
gross investment

Fixed investment

Gross
domestic
product
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Nonresidential
Services

Total
Total
Total

Structures

Equipmentand
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Total

Federal

State and
local

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

1989:

I
II
Ill
IV.

83.75
84.21
84.61
84.90

83.19
83.53
84.27
84.57

78.77
79.88
81.54
78.83

85.20
85.25
86.06
86.81

82.90
83.20
83.67
84.47

76.66
75.73
74.78
74.26

74.67
74.77
76.14
74.98

69.28
70.29
72.39
71.34

102.58
101.35
105.20
104.55

59.66
61.27
62.89
61.73

91.62
88.71
87.62
86.16

58.40
60.72
60.72
62.40

61.85
63.02
63.57
64.39

92.78
94.28
95.19
95.67

109.67
112.13
113.19
112.54

82.79
83.71
84.54
85.68

83.42
84.06
84.87
85.06

83.84
84.27
84.70
85.09

1990:

I
II
Ill
IV.

85.96
86.16
86.00
85.30

85.27
85.51
85.84
85.11

82.20
79.36
78.42
76.05

87.05
87.20
87.41
86.39

84.77
85.82
86.51
86.35

75.16
75.08
73.44
68.37

76.09
74.24
73.61
71.14

72.27
71.09
71.75
70.28

106.69
106.19
105.87
101.03

62.32
60.96
61.89
61.36

87.84
83.79
78.91
73.15

64.73
66.07
65.53
67.09

65.22
66.38
66.49
64.48

97.14
97.38
97.39
98.36

114.34
114.50
113.45
114.34

86.95
87.24
87.85
88.87

86.16
86.05
86.07
85.83

86.11
86.33
86.10
85.72

1991:

I
II
Ill
IV.

84.87
85.35
85.56
86.02

84.73
85.35
85.62
85.44

73.42
73.65
74.66
73.45

86.33
86.95
87.00
86.33

86.30
87.01
87.24
87.57

65.59
65.08
66.77
69.55

68.70
68.40
68.62
68.89

68.51
68.04
67.56
67.22

98.83
96.29
90.17
88.22

59.72
59.82
60.92
61.04

68.53
68.83
71.32
73.60

66.87
70.15
70.57
73.01

62.58
64.78
66.53
67.35

98.79
99.08
98.66
98.24

115.24
115.39
113.39
111.17

89.02
89.40
89.92
90.56

85.47
85.99
85.94
85.98

85.14
85.45
85.62
86.19

1992:

I
II
Ill
IV.

86.82
87.63
88.31
89.47

86.77
87.19
87.84
89.09

76.03
76.46
78.21
80.11

87.75
87.61
88.19
89.60

88.58
89.30
89.73
90.75

67.90
72.57
73.40
75.77

69.88
72.68
73.75
76.09

67.11
69.62
70.89
72.83

87.35
87.21
87.76
88.48

61.13
64.36
65.84
68.11

78.20
81.92
82.32
85.94

73.66
74.02
74.45
75.75

67.55
69.58
69.86
71.58

98.99
98.86
99.38
99.42

111.32
111.20
112.55
112.70

91.66
91.52
91.55
91.53

87.23
87.72
88.43
89.58

86.97
87.77
88.41
89.58

1993:

I
II
Ill
IV.

89.45
89.99
90.39
91.75

89.26
90.15
91.21
92.07

80.36
83.26
85.11
87.58

89.59
90.57
91.37
91.95

91.00
91.40
92.42
93.09

77.64
77.82
77.58
81.73

76.68
77.86
79.06
82.51

73.57
75.22
76.07
79.14

88.26
87.83
87.93
89.54

69.13
71.38
72.43
75.94

86.03
85.73
88.01
92.61

75.66
77.15
75.59
79.42

73.28
75.39
76.12
79.14

98.21
98.32
98.34
98.61

109.03
107.64
107.02
106.72

91.77
92.78
93.19
93.80

89.34
90.05
90.68
91,93

89.65
90.10
90.57
91.71

1994:

I
II
Ill
IV.

92.53
93.82
94.33
95.49

92.92
93.71
94.41
95.34

88.72
89.49
90.47
93.16

93.09
93.87
94.72
95.71

93.71
94.51
95.07
95.60

85.08
90.01
88.66
92.58

83.69
85.75
86.66
88.89

80.05
81.62
83.07
86.40

85.88
90.16
89.93
90.57

78.20
78.96
80.92
85.06

94.64
98.16
97.41
96.33

79.70
82.95
84.93
87.76

80.66
84.23
86.66
88.75

97.61
97.78
99.68
98.77

103.63
102.56
105.94
102.72

94.04
94.95
95.96
96.42

92.34
93.15
94.03
94.91

92.58
93.81
94.30
95.46

1995:

I
II
Ill
IV

95.85
96.03
96.78
97.55

95.69
96.60
97.36
97.99

92.53
93.66
95.81
96.62

96.20
96.90
97.31
98.13

96.07
97.06
97.71
98.20

93.54
90.82
90.05
92.74

90.86
90.29
91.29
93.40

89.66
90.22
90.80
92.89

92.49
93.79
93.72
93.53

88.74
89.06
89.86
92.67

94.42
90.50
92.71
94.89

89.29
90.25
94.02
96.25

90.65
92.04
92.32
93.21

98.97
99.44
99.22
98.00

102.35
102.39
101.66
97.28

96.96
97.68
97.76
98.43

95.43
95.97
97.00
97.68

95.90
96.14
96.69
97.62

1996:

I
II
Ill
IV.

98.25
99.87
100.37
101.51

98.79
99.85
100.32
101.04

97.61
100.64
100.26
101.50

98.72
99.73
100.29
101.26

99.08
99.74
100.35
100.83

94.33
99.25
103.12
103.30

96.08
99.26
101.56
103.10

95.80
98.46
101.65
104.09

95.95
98.38
100.18
105.49

95.75
98.49
102.15
103.61

96.91
101.56
101.30
100.24

96.80
98.39
99.18
105.64

95.64
98.68
102.05
103.63

98.79
100.59
100.00
100.61

99.53
101.61
99.60
99.26

98.35
99.99
100.24
101.42

98.54
99.87
,100.12
101.47

98.36
99.86
100.28
101.49

1997:

I
II
Ill
IV.

102.60
104.08
105.16
105.88

102.16
102.64
104.29
105.15

104.06
103.25
108.77
110.45

102.00
102.17
103.67
103.81

101.86
102.75
103.73
104.79

106.66
112.71
113.35
115.76

105.17
108.11
111.88
113.08

106.82
110.37
115.29
116.41

107.15
106.35
110.45
112.32

106.69
111.75
116.97
117.79

100.47
101.73
102.26
103.71

107.57
112.02
114.87
114.63

107.39
112.11
116.68
118.49

100.89
102.47
103.02
103.05

98.15
100.60
100.34
99.39

102.52
103.57
104.61
105.22

; 102.35
103.34
104.90
105,44

102.48
104.01
105.03
105.69

1998:

I
II
Ill
IV

107.46
108.06
109.16
110.94

106.47
108.07
109.09
110.45

112.34
116.75
117.95
124.46

105.23
106.76
107.60
108.98

105.95
107.07
108.15
108.55

124.19
122.06
125.51
129.73

118.04
121.34
122.48
126.31

122.24
125.89
126.37
130.68

113.67
117.70
116.89
117.83

125.29
128.79
129.76
135.36

106.32
108.68
111.58
114.10

114.78
113.61
112.98
117.32

122.95
126.27
127.59
131.32

102.40
104.27
104.78
105.83

96.89
99.72
98.74
100.02

105.67
106.96
108.35
109.26

106.47
107.89
108.63
; 110.35

107.33
107.88
108.76
110.61

1999:

I
II
Ill
IV.

111.78
112.32
113.74
115.70

111.72
113.28
114.56
115.96

126.14
130.45
133.68
136.94

110.29
111.60
112.30
114.35

109.73
110.92
112.16
112.92

132.00
130.40
133.86
138.23

128.68
130.91
132.81
133.77

133.13
135.69
138.23
139.25

116.61
115.09
113.22
114.91

139.24
143.40
147.69
148.45

116.22
117.60
117.86
118.64

115.25
116.46
119.44
123.05

134.01
138.89
143.67
146.93

106.61
107.37
108.76
110.64

99.17
99.81
101.60
104.03

111.00
111.83
112.98
114.54

111,19
112.31
113.50
114,95

111.80
112.39
113.73
115.83

2000: I
II
Ill
IV.

116.44
117.82
117.99
118.31

117.46
118.34
119.46
120.07

142.67
141.34
144.12
142.18

114.97
116.36
116.96
117.73

114.14
115.14
116.24
117.19

139.04
144.70
142.46
141.25

138.01
140.26
140.32
139.47

144.21
147.77
149.06
147.86

118.68
121.03
124.52
125.63

153.91
157.95
158.31
156.14

121.02
120.09
117.21
117.21

125.35
129.71
133.32
131.97

152.07
158.70
163.91
163.23

110.29
111.55
111.27
112.06

100.41
104.21
102.27
102.78

116.11
115.88
116.56
117.52

116.19
117.06
117.57
117.94

116.45
117.90
117.97
118.42

2001:

118.13
117.66
117.58
118.37

120.78
121.20
121.64
123.42

146.09
148.00
149.66
160.91

118.40
118.31
118.69
119.76

117.37
117.80
118.07
118.69

133.72
127.43
125.75
119.93

138.71
134.70
133.23
130.16

145.81
140.20
138.06
134.13

124.64
121.95
122.82
112.30

153.63
146.77
143.28
142.39

119.55
119.39
119.50
118.44

129.93
125.70
119.89
116.89

159.93
157.15
152.32
150.26

113.63
115.19
114.87
117.76

105.15
106.70
107.01
110.46

118.63
120.20
119.51
122.09

118.77
118.65
118.60
119.81

118.01
117.79
117.48
118.54

119.84

124.37

158.30

122.07

119.54

125.05

129.99

132.13

108.09

141.41

122.44

117.89

153.37

119.37

112.46

123.47

120.51

119.62

I
II
Ill
IV

2002: I




August 2002

135

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 3. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]
Implicit price
deflators

Chain-type price indexes

Personal consumption expenditures

Exports and
imports of goods
and services

Private fixed investment

Year and
quarter

Sovernment'

Presidential

GDP
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Percent change from preceding period for chain-type
price indexes

Total

Federal

State
and local

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

GDP

GNP

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

1929

12.62

12.38

23.59

13.86

9.97

12.13

14.12

7.41

19.03

7.73

16.60

12.00

8.72

9.45

6.57

12.33

12.61

12.62

12.60

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

12,13
10.91
9.67
9.42
9.89

11.85
10.57
9.32
8.99
9.41

22.19
19.86
17.60
17.07
18.00

13.13
11.23
9.60
9.54
10.54

9.71
9.08
8.26
7.72
7.56

11.64
10.76
9.51
9.34
9.81

13.46
12.53
11.34
11.13
11.53

7.01
6.41
5.56
5.61
5.63

18.27
17.32
16.34
15.69
16.57

7.56
6.85
5.58
5.50
6.11

15.02
11.82
10.25
10.26
11.89

10.23
8.27
6.63
6.35
7.21

8.45
8.01
7.30
7.54
8.10

9.02
8.95
8.57
8.74
9.31

6.39
6.00
5.40
5.59
6.04

11.82
10.65
9.41
9.15
9.60

12.12
10.90
9.66
9.42
9.89

12.15
10.88
9.61
9.36
9.88

12.14
10.87
9.60
9.35
9.87

-3.9
-10.0
-11.4
-2.6

-4.2
-9.9
-11.6
-2.7

-3.9
-10.0
-11.4
-2.6

4.9

4.9

5.0

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

10.07
10.19
10.56
10.35
10.21

9.63
9.72
10.07
9.84
9.75

17.90
18.01
18.74
18.80
18.61

10.93
10.96
11.34
10.78
10.60

7.66
7.81
8.09
8.16
8.17

9.86
9.96
10.82
10.96
10.90

11.65
11.63
12.59
12.69
12.55

5.90
5.90
6.70
6.58
6.51

16.42
16.39
17.31
17.72
17.52

6.02
6.32
6.93
7.15
7.20

12.18
12.55
13.30
12.68
12.46

7.33
7.85
8.76
8.09
8.49

8.13
8.41
8.56
8.57
8.38

9.30
10.11
10.24
10.35
10.05

6.07
6.10
6.24
6.20
6.09

9.77
9.90
10.28
10.07
9.96

10.07
10.19
10.55
10.35
10.21

10.07
10.18
10.61
10.30
10.19

10.06
10.18
10.61
10.29
10.18

1.9
1.2
3.6

1.8
1.3
3.8

1.9
1.2
3.6

-1.9
-1.4

-2.0
-1.1

-1.9
-1.4

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

10.29
10.96
11.86
12.52
12.81

9.83
10.43
11.72
12.80
13.53

18.78
20.13
23.47
25.54
28.61

10.70
11.60
13.51
15.09
15.94

8.22
8.43
8.87
9.32
9.77

11.17
11.99
13.15
13.72
14.18

12.83
13.67
15.11
15.59
15.90

6.61
7.07
7.89
8.57
8.76

17.98
19.11
21.01
21.12
21.51

7.41
8.10
8.70
9.41
10.33

13.49
14.75
17.86
19.56
22.02

9.06
9.57
10.96
11.80
12.39

8.26
8.77
8.82
8.95
8.82

9.61
10.13
9.96
10.04
9.84

6.13
6.53
7.19
7.69
7.98

10.02
10.66
11.51
12.15
12.41

10.29
10.96
11.86
12.51
12.80

10.33
11.03
11.89
12.53
12.81

10.33
11.02
11.89
12.52
12.81

.8
6.5
8.2
5.5
2.3

.6
6.4
8.0
5.5
2.2

.8
6.5
8.2
5.5
2.3

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

13.? 5
14.71
16.32
17.26
17.27

14.07
15.07
16.62
17.57
17.44

30.15
31.40
34.23
35.96
36.40

16.62
18.13
20.46
21.68
20.97

10.09
10.55
11.20
11.83
12.15

14.62
16.38
19.22
20.86
21.28

16.30
18.40
21.38
23.22
23.78

9.15
10.25
12.42
13.82
13.77

21.87
24.77
28.00
30.03
31.22

11.03
12.06
14.44
15.65
15.86

21.88
21.17
24.61
25.91
24.34

12.74
14.21
17.02
18.50
17.63

8.95
11.06
11.86
12.35
12.73

9.97
12.69
13.30
13.23
13.84

8.24
9.01
10.10
11.30
11.40

12.76
14,36
15.92
16.86
16.89

13.15
14.70
16.32
17.26
17.26

13.17
14.77
16.35
17.28
17.26

13.16
14.76
16.34
17.28
17.25

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

17.41
18.60
18.98
19.24
19.45

17.66
18.85
19.23
19.50
19.68

36.60
39.03
39.40
39.09
38.23

21.06
22.80
23.05
22.94
23.02

12.51
13.05
13.57
14.26
14.69

21.75
23.62
24.19
24.40
24.57

24.26
26.58
27.17
27.42
27.67

13.94
15.56
15.96
16.27
16.08

32.00
34.69
35.38
35.49
36.31

16.25
17.42
17.90
18.03
18.10

23.70
26.78
26.98
26.90
26.56

18.73
22.63
21.81
20.88
21.16

12.76
13.65
13.85
14.02
14.33

13.81
14.48
14.50
14.63
14.99

11.49
12.68
13.24
13.51
13.74

17.10
18.31
18.65
18.87
19.10

17.41
18.59
18.98
19.23
19.44

17.45
18.71
19.00
19.25
19.44

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

19.74
20.41
21.13
21.64
21.88

19.76
20.16
20.77
21.29
21.63

38.08
39.01
40.51
41.28
41.97

22.87
23.19
23.87
24.45
24.60

15.00
15.39
15.83
16.28
16.74

24.97
26.43
27.35
27.46
27.72

28.04
30.24
31.78
32.02
32.44

16.40
17.80
18.56
18.38
18.48

36.64
39.33
41.56
42.37
43.15

18.47
18.95
18.99
18.95
18.99

26.81
27.71
28.76
28.50
28.53

21.05
21.42
21.66
20.76
20.95

14.95
15.79
16.49
16.99
16.99

15.84
16.65
17.38
18.12
17.85

14.00
14.91
15.56
15.76
16.11

19.37
20.02
20.70
21.18
21.41

19.73
20.41
21.12
21.63
21.87

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

22.13
22.43
22.74
22.99
23.34

22.00
22.23
22.49
22.75
23.07

41.77
41.86
42.05
42.20
42.40

24.95
25.10
25.30
25.59
25.92

17.19
17.51
17.82
18.07
18.40

27.87
27.78
27.81
27.73
27.90

32.59
32.41
32.42
32.43
32.60

18.46
18.35
18.50
18.67
18.94

43.51
43.28
43.08
42.86
42.84

19.12
19.15
19.18
19.02
19.18

28.88
29.29
29.27
29.22
29.42

21.15
21.15
20.90
21.30
21.75

17.19
17.51
17.97
18.39
18.90

17.98
18.25
18.66
19.12
19.75

16.41
16.79
17.32
17.70
18.06

21.71
21.94
22.23
22.50
22.85

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

23.77
24.45
25.21
26i29
27,59

23.41
24.02
24.62
25.58
26.74

42.03
41.83
42.48
43.89
45.10

26.39
27.26
27.91
28.98
30.32

18.76
19.29
19.86
20.69
21.73

28.39
28.99
29.81
31.02
32.56

32.99
33.49
34.36
35.58
37.07

19.49
20.19
20.82
21.87
23.31

42.91
43.05
44.03
45.24
46.52

19.72
20.44
21.15
22.27
23.81

30.38
31.32
32.56
33.23
34.29

22.06
22.57
22.66
23.00
23.60

19.41
20.20
21.05
22.23
23.56

20.28
20.96
21.60
22.85
24.08

18.56
19.48
20.56
21.66
23.11

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

29.05
30.52
31 ,Bt
33,60
36.60

28.00
29.20
30.22
31.86
35.14

46.09
47.77
48.28
48.98
52.08

31.82
32.80
33.90
36.56
41.82

22.89
24.17
25.22
26.37
28.46

33.96
35.69
37.23
39.30
43.18

38.82
40.67
42.08
43.71
47.95

24.83
26.74
28.68
30.91
35.15

48.25
49.73
50.37
51.25
55.08

24.58
26.00
27.58
30.03
33.12

35.77
36.98
38.17
43.40
53.68

25.00
26.53
28.40
33.34
47.70

25.44
27.44
29.49
31.67
34.83

25.95
28.20
30.81
32.98
35.80

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

40l03
42.29
45.02
48.22
52.24

38.01
40.08
42.73
45.78
49.83

56.84
59.99
62.61
66.20
70.60

45.09
46.83
49.61
52.93
58.50

30.80
32.90
35.49
38.31.
41.43

48.59
51.42
55.46
60.17
65.65

54.55
57.59
61.54
65.69
71.07

39.34
41.25
44.81
49.15
54.87

63.24
67.02
71.02
74.84
79.67

36.20
38.53
42.41
47.61
52.95

59.24
61.11
63.58
67.48
75.63

51.67
53.22
57.92
62.01
72.62

38.28
40.72
43.55
46.37
50.28

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

57.05
62.37
66:26
68.87
71.44

55.21
60.08
63.48
66.19
68.63

76.54
81.62
84.76
86.38
87.58

65.31
70.37
72.34
73.89
75.64

45.88
50.58
54.81
58.33
61.35

71.83
78.55
82.91
82.81
83.37

77.39
84.93
89.69
88.93
88.83

59.97
68.31
73.76
71.82
72.42

86.58
92.86
96.60
96.91
96.29

58.68
63.47
66.87
68.40
70.37

83.32
89.41
89.83
90.24
91.13

90.45
95.32
92.10
88.65
87.89

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

73.69
75.32
77.58
80.22
83.27

70.99
72.72
75.49
78.44
81.86

88.59
89.69
92.21
93.49
95.14

77.30
77.01
79.66
82.34
86.26

64.36
67.31
70.20
73.61
77.12

84.45
86.51
88.12
90.48
92.76

89.57
91.17
92.01
94.17
96.29

74.11
75.54
76.72
79.98
83.10

96.28
97.92
98.53
99.95
101.45

72.18
75.21
78.29
80.99
83.59

88.70
87.33
89.62
94.39
96.15

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

86.53
89.66
91.85
94.05
96.01

85.63
88.91
91.62
93.81
95.70

96.00
97.39
98.28
99.06
100.56

90.98
93.76
95.20
96.15
96.83

80.95
84.82
88.50
91.57
94.16

94.70
96.14
96.07
97.46
98.92

98.23
99.80
99.29
99.81
100.54

85.77
87.32
87.29
90.22
93.50

102.93
104.48
103.75
103.24
102.98

85.54
86.64
87.69
91.24
94.48

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

98.10
100.00
101.95
103.20
104.69

97.90
100.00
101.94
103.03
104.73

101.06
100.00
97.75
95.40
93.03

97.93
100.00
101.34
101.31
103.69

97.25
100.00
103.12
105.53
107.81

100.14
100.00
99.93
99.03
98.87

100.93
100.00
99.02
96.95
95.53

97.39
100.00
104.23
107.72
109.69

102.12
100.00
97.32
93.54
91.18

2000
2001

106.89
109.42

107.39
109.56

91.46
89.70

107.59
109.17

110.85
114.32

100.00
101.16

95l59
95.73

114.04
119.76

15.92
16/15
16.44
16.78

16 25
16i40
16.71
17.13

33 80
34/10
34.28
34.72

19 97
20/17
20.54
21.17

10 93
1i!02
11.30
11.54

18 32
19.05
19.54
19.95

2049

III
IV

21.73
22.13

1948: I
II
Ill
IV.

16.97
17.16
17.47
17.45

17.32
17.51
17.77
17.70

34.95
35.43
36.71
36.77

21.49
21.70
21.89
21.63

11.60
11.74
11.93
12.04

20.15
20.60
21.23
21.47

22.25
22.89
23.71
24.05

1947"

I

ii"T

See footnotes at the end of the table.




2i!i6

2.7

2.8

2.7

11.8
11.0

12.5
10.9

11.8
11.0

5.8
.0

5.9
.2

5.8
.0

17.45
18.70
18.99
19.24
19.43

.8
6.8
2.1
1.3
1.1

1.2
7.1
1.9
1.2
1.2

.9
6.8
2.1
1.3
1.1

19.78
20.45
21.13
21.64
21.88

19.77
20.45
21.12
21.63
21.88

1.5
3.4
3.5
2.4
1.1

1.4
3.4
3.4
2.3
1.1

1.5
3.4
3.5
2.4
1.1

22.18
22.43
22.73
22.99
23.33

22.19
22.44
22.74
23.00
23.34

22.18
22.43
22.74
22.99
23.34

1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5

1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.6

1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5

23.26
23.91
24.61
25.66
26.92

23.77
24.45
25.20
26.29
27.58

23.78
24.46
25.21
26.30
27.59

23.77
24.45
25.21
26.29
27.59

1.9
2.8
3.1
4.3
4.9

1.8
2.8
2.9
4.3
4.9

1.9
2.9
3.1
4.3
4.9

25.01
26.79
28.38
30.56
33.94

28.37
29.84
31.17
32.99
36.35

29.05
30.52
31.81
33.60
36.60

29.06
30.52
31.82
33.60
36.62

29.05
30.52
31.82
33.60
36.62

5.3
5.0
4.2
5.6
9.0

5.4
5.2
4.5
5.8

10.2

5.3
5.1
4.3
5.6
8.9

39.41
42.07
45.33
48.20
51.93

37.26
39.53
42.05
44.83
48.84

39.69
40.03
41.93 ' 42.30
45.03
44.80
48.24
48.02
52.25
52.26

40.03
42.30
45.02
48.23
52,25

40.03
42.31
45.03
48.24
52.26

9.4
5.7
6.4
7.1
8.3

9.2
5.7
6.8
7.2
8.8

9.4
5.7
6.4
7.1
8.3

55.80
61.30
65.43
68.08
71.61

57.45
63.06
67.53
69.95
74.14

54.32
59.71
63.57
66.39
69.36

57.79
63.05
66.71
69.05
71.46

57.06
62.38
66.27
68.89
71.45

57.04
62.37
66.25
68.88
71.44

57.05
62.38
66.26
68.89
71.45

9.2
9.3
6.2
3.9
3.7

10.6

9.1
5.8
3.5
3.5

9.2
9.3
6.2
4.0
3.7

85.02
85.01
90.02
94.46
96.87

73.78
75.08
77.21
79.30
81.89

75.67
76.10
77.03
78.82
81.12

72.07
74.10
77.26
79.60
82.41

73.56
75.22
77.70
80.36
83.45

73.70
75.33
77.58
80.22
83.28

73.69
75.31
77.58
80.21
83.27

73.70
75.32
77.58
80.22
83.28

3.2
2.2
3.0
3.4
3.8

2.9
2.3
3.3
3.4
3.8

3.2
2.2
3.0
3.4
3.8

96.79
98.10
97.82
97.82
98.94

99.43
98.93
99.09
98.18
99.12

85.16
88.04
90.11
92.44
94.84

83.78
87.18
89.83
92.18
94.51

86.16
88.64
90.28
92.59
95.04

86.85
89.81
92.03
94.14
96.06

86.54
89.67
91.84
94.06
96.02

86.51
89.66
91.84
94.05
96.01

86.53
89.67
91.84
94.06
96.02

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.1

4.1
3.4
2.5
2.3
2.0

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.1

97.91
100.00
102.68
105.58
109.59

101.29
100.00
98.47
96.26
95.47

101.83
100.00
96.44
91.27
91.34

97.56
100.00
102.23
103.72
106.52

97.21
100.00
101.63
102.63
105.08

97.77
100.00
102.58
104.35
107.33

98.20
100.00
101.64
102.43
103.97

98.11
100.00
101.93
103.17
104.65

98.10
100.00
101.95
103.20
104.69

98.11
100.00
101.93
103.17
104.65

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.2
1.8
1.6
.8
1.5

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

90.11
88.76

114.40
119.09

96.83
96.10

95.49
92.70

110.65
113.27

108.23
110.09

111.98
115.01

106.58
108.65

106.86
109.39

106.89
109.42

106.86
109.38

2.1
2.4

2.5
1.9

2.1
2.4

11 95
12.14
12.58
13.01

26.78
27.91
28.53
28.80

13.62
14.38
14.70
15.07

22 57
24.25
25.49
26.13

15 58
16.69
17.60
18.21

11.90
11.89
11.76
11.87

13.63
13.49
13.07
13.02

9 80
9.95
10.16
10.49

15.57
15.75
16.01
16.35

15.91
16.15
16.44
16.78

16.03
16.16
16.40
16.80

16.02
16.16
16.40
16.79

6.0
7.3
8.7

4.9
6.7
8.8

6.1
7.3
8.7

13.35
13.71
14.05
14.17

28.65
29.50
30.72
31.27

15.34
15.50
15.85
15.93

26.27
26.14
25.83
25.41

18.62
18.68
18.49
18.19

12.10
12.21
12.51
12.58

13.11
13.14
13.34
13.34

10.88
11.11
11.52
11.69

16.56
16.76
17.07
17.06

16.97
17.16
17.46
17.45

16.95
17.14
17.49
17.54

16.95
17.14
17.48
17.53

4.6
4.6

5.1
5.0
7.6
-.3

4.6
4.6
7.2
-.4

7.2,

-.4

August 2002

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

136

Table 3. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]
Implicit price
deflators

Chain-type price indexes

Exports and
imports of goods
and services

Private fixed investment

Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

Government'

Nonresidential

GDP
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Percent change from preceding period for chain-type
price indexes

Total

Federal

State
and local

Gross
domestic,
purchases

GIMP

GDP

GNP

GDP

_y

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

I
II
Ill
IV

17.42
17.31
17.16
17.17

17.57
17.46
17.37
17.36

36.75
36.55
36.12
36.18

21.32
21.05
20.82
20.69

12.06
12.10
12.17
12.28

21.44
21.41
21.17
21.09

23.89
23.85
23.75
23.61

13.95
13.75
13.68
13.71

31.22
31.40
31.29
30.95

16.07
16.04
15.67
15.67

24.98
24.50
24.09
23.80

17.83
17.62
17.52
17.55

12.85
12.75
12.59
12.72

13.92
13.90
13.62
13.93

11.57
11.37
11.35
11.29

17.03
16.93
16.80
16.82

17.41
17.30
17.16
17.17

17.45
17.25
17.15
17.17

17.44
17.25
17.15
17.17

-2.6
-3.2
.2

-.7
-2.3
-3.0
.5

-25
-3.2
.2

1950:

I
II
Ill
IV.

17.11
17.19
17.53
17.82

17.34
17.43
17.79
18.09

36.00
36.35
36.78
37.28

20.56
20.67
21.27
21.72

12.37
12.40
12.56
12J1

21.08
21.43
22.04
22.44

23.62
23.86
24.37
25.18

13.67
13.63
13.93
14.53

31.03
31.57
32.25
33.14

15.65
16.06
16.67
16.64

23.44
23.49
23.71
24.16

17.95
18.30
18.88
19.77

12.64
12.60
12.80
12.98

13.89
13.73
13.79
13.83

11.18
11.26
11.59
11.93

16.78
16.87
17.22
17.52

17.10
17.18
17.53
17.81

17.12
17.19
17.56
17.89

17.12
17.18
17.55
17.89

-1.5
1.9
8.3
6.6

-.9
2.2
8.7
7.1

-1.5
1.9
8.3
6.6

1951:

I
II
Ill
IV

18.44
18.53
18.59
18.83

18.67
18.81
18.83
19.07

38.74
38.94
38.99
39.46

22.65
22.81
22.74
23.02

12.87
12.98
13.08
13.27

23.21
23.56
23.74
23.98

26.05
26.50
26.75
27.02

15.12
15.49
15.74
15.88

34.18
34.62
34.79
35.18

17.18
17.38
17.48
17.64

25.56
26.51
27.29
27.74

21.38
22.55
23.24
23.35

13.65
13.52
13.63
13.80

14.68
14.33
14.36
14.55

12.36
12.57
12.80
12.97

18.15
18.25
18.30
18.53

18.43
18.52
18.58
18.82

18.57
18.68
18.68
18.89

18.56
18.67
18.68
18.88

14.7
2.0
1.3
5.2

15.1
2.2
1.2
4.9

14.6
2.0
1.3
5.2

1952:

I
II
Ill
IV.

18.82
18.91
19.06
19.14

19.15
19.16
19.29
19.33

39.75
39.33
39.78
38.75

23.04
22.98
23.05
23.13

13.36
13.49
13.65
13.79

24.10
24.20
24.25
24.20

27.17
27.21
27.15
27.15

16.01
15.96
15.92
15.96

35.31
35.47
35.39
35.35

17.73
17.88
18.05
17.94

27.11
27.00
26.93
26.87

22.37
21.99
21.61
21.27

13.57
13.78
13.94
14.11

14.19
14.43
14.55
14.81

12.99
13.15
13.42
13.40

18.51
18.59
18.73
18.79

18.82
18.90
19.05
19.13

18.85
18.88
19.11
19.16

18.84
18.88
19.10
19.15

-.1
1.9
3.2
1.6

-.3
1.7
3.0
1.4

-.1
1.9
3.2
1.6

1953:

I
II
Ill
IV.

19.16
19.20
19.27
19.33

19.40
19.43
19.54
19.63

39.16
39.19
38.93
39.06

23.00
22.90
22.95
22.94

14.00
14.15
14.36
14.53

24.21
24.35
24.54
24.49

27.16
27.39
27.59
27.56

16.00
16.23
16.45
16.42

35.30
35.47
35.60
35.57

17.95
17.97
18.13
18.05

27.01
26.95
26.87
26.78

21.05
20.87
20.79
20.80

14.02
14.03
13.97
14.05

14.61
14.64
14.56
14.68

13.54
13.51
13.50
13.48

18.80
18.83
18.90
18.97

19.15
19.19
19.26
19.33

19.17
19.20
19.28
19.33

19.17
19.19
19.27
19.32

.4
.8
1.5
1.4

.1
.7
1.4
1.5

.4
.8
1.4
1.4

1954:

I
II
Ill
IV.

19.42
19.45
19.45
19.47

19.73
19.71
19.65
19.63

39.38
38.37
37.70
37.46

23.01
23.11
23.02
22.92

14.63
14.65
14.70
14.79

24.50
24.60
24.59
24.61

27.66
27.80
27.59
27.64

16.19
16.03
16.03
16.05

36.10
36.67
36.20
36.26

17.96
18.01
18.22
18.21

26.64
26.56
26.52
26.52

21.06
21.15
21.21
21.21

14.16
14.26
14.39
14.51

14.87
14.87
15.04
15.18

13.45
13.76
13.83
13.91

19.07
19.10
19.10
19.13

19.41
19.44
19.44
19.47

19.40
19.41
19.45
19.50

19.39
19.40
19.44
19.49

1.9
.6
-.1
.5

2.2
.7
.0
.5

1.9
.6
-.1
.6

1955:

I
II
Ill
IV.

19.55
19.66
19.80
19.93

19.70
19.72
19.79
19.85

37.73
37.92
38.28
38.39

22.92
22.85
22.87
22.85

14.88
14.95
15.04
15.15

24.61
24.78
25.08
25.42

27.55
27.72
28.15
28.76

16.09
16.23
16.45
16.82

36.02
36.18
36.80
37.56

18.29
18.45
18.57
18.58

26.60
26.72
26.86
27.05

21,05
21.03
21.03
21.08

14.61
14.88
15.06
15.24

15.40
15.83
15.96
16.15

13.79
13.85
14.08
14.26

19.19
19.30
19.43
19.56

19.54
19.66
19.79
19.93

19.59
19.67
19.82
20.02

19.58
19.67
19.81
20.01

1.5
2.4
2.8
.2.7

1.3
2.3
2.7
2.6

1.5
2.4
2.8
2.7

1956:

I
II
Ill
IV.

20.13
20.32
20.54
20.67

19.93
20.06
20.26
20.38

38.52
38.60
39.20
39.74

22.90
23.12
23.34
23.41

15.26
15.33
15.44
15.54

25.95
26.23
26.68
26.88

29.57
29.81
30.57
30.99

17.57
17.51
17.98
18.15

38.23
38.84
39.79
40.45

18.74
19.02
19.05
18.97

27.27
27.55
27.86
28.17

21.23
21.36
21.48
21.61

15.51
15.76
15.92
15.99

16.38
16.67
16.77
16.78

14.59
14.80
15.05
15.21

19.75
19.93
20.15
20.26

20.12
20.31
20.54
20.66

20.22
20.33
20.59
20.67

20.21
20.33
20.59
20.66

3.9
3.9
4.5
2.5

3.9
3.8
4.4
2.4

3.9
3.9
4.5
2.5

1957:

I
II
Ill
IV

20.91
21.05
21.21
21.33

20.56
20.69
20.86
20.96

40.07
40.65
40.63
40.69

23.64
23.77
24.01
24.07

15.67
15.75
15.88
16.03

27.13
27.26
27.45
27.58

31.46
31.65
31.88
32.15

18.33
18.57
18.69
18.68

41.22
41.26
41.58
42.19

18.91
18.96
19.09
19.02

28.56
28.77
28.86
28.86

21.76
21.76
21.65
21.47

16.30
16.44
16.55
16.65

17.21
17.29
17.42
17.61

15.36
15.58
15.66
15.64

20.49
20.63
20.78
20.89

20.90
21.05
21.21
21.32

20.96
21.10
21.23
21.23

20.96
21.10
21.22
21.23

4.7
2.8
3.1
2.2

4.6
2.6
3.0
2.1

4.7
2.8
3.1
2.2

1958:

I
II
Ill
IV

21.52
21.62
21.69
21.74

21.23
21.28
21.32
21.34

41.44
41.28
41.26
41.15

24.47
24.52
24.45
24.37

16.13
16.20
16.33
16.47

27.34
27.46
27.50
27.55

31.82
32.01
32.08
32.16

18.24
18.36
18.43
18.48

42.14
42.38
42.43
42.52

18.93
18.95
18.95
18.96

28.61
28.50
28.45
28.44

21.01
20.80
20.66
20.58

16.77
16.95
17.07
17.16

17.86
18.07
18.21
18.33

15.60
15.73
15.82
15.88

21.06
21.16
21.22,
21.27

21.51
21.61
21.68
21.73

21.47
21.55
21.70
21.82

21.46
21.54
21.69
21.81

3.6
1.9
1.2
.9

3.4
1.8
1.2
.9

3.6
1.9
1.2
1.0

1959:

I
II
Ill
IV.

21.79
21.84
21.90
21.99

21.48
21.56
21.68
21.80

41.82
42.02
42.03
42.01

24.46
24.52
24.65
24.75

16.57
16.65
16.78
16.94

27.58
27.70
27.78
27.82

32.20
32.40
32.55
32.61

18.36
18.47
18.54
18.55

42.79
43.07
43.31
43.41

18.98
18.99
18.99
19.00

28.45
28.39
28.49
28.78

20.91
20.88
20.91
21.10

17.07
17.02
16.92
16.96

18.01
17.90
17.72
17.77

16.08
16.11
16.11
16.15

21.33
21.37
21.43
21.52

21.78
21.83
21.89
21.99

21.83
21.83
21.88
21.98

21.82
21.83
21.88
21.98

.9
.9
1.2
1.7

1.2
.9
1.1
1.7

.9
.9
1.1
1.7

1960:

I
II
Ill
IV.

22.04
22.14
22.23
22.33

21.84
21.96
22.04
22.15

41.92
41.84
41.69
41.62

24.76
24.92
24.99
25.12

17.02
17.13
17.25
17.36

27.86
27.91
27.89
27.81

32.64
32.65
32.62
32.45

18.62
18.51
18.42
18.29

43.38
43.57
43.63
43.46

19.06
19.13
19.13
19.15

28.88
28.84
28.96
28.86

21.08
21.11
21.23
21.17

17.02
17.08
17.26
17.41

17.75
17.81
18.06
18.29

16.30
16.38
16.45
16.51

21.57
21.66
21.76
21.86

22.03
22.13
22.23
22.33

22.08
22.15
22.23
22.30

22.07
22.15
22.23
22.29

.9
1.7
1.8
1.8

.8
1.8
1.8
1.9

.9
1.7
1.8
1.8

1961:

I
II
Ill
IV.

22.36
22.40
22.45
22.51

22.19
22.19
22.27
22.29

41.62
41.83
42.02
41.97

25.17
25.04
25.10
25.08

17.41
17.48
17.55
17.61

27.79
27.81
27.76
27.76

32.47
32.44
32.35
32.37

18.29
18.33
18.35
18.42

43.51
43.39
43.13
43.08

19.09
19.17
19.17
19.16

28.99
29.38
29.30
29.52

21.19
21.16
21.13
21.12

17.40
17.49
17.52
17.64

18.22
18.26
18.21
18.32

16.59
16.74
16.85
16.99

21.88
21.91
21.96
22.01

22.36
22.40
22.45
22.50

22.35
22.40
22.46
22.53

22.34,
22.39
22.45
22.53

.5
.7
.9
1.0

.4
.5
.9
.9

.5
.7
.9
1.0

1962:

I
II
Ill
IV.

22.64
22.71
22.77
22.84

22.38
22.47
22.53
22.59

41.98
42.07
42.17
42.00

25.18
25.26
25.31
25.44

17.71
17.79
17.86
17.91

27.80
27.83
27.81
27.78

32.41
32.46
32.44
32.39

18.45
18.52
18.49
18.55

43.12
43.13
43.13
42.93

19.19
19.19
19.18
19.15

29.50
29.19
29.17
29.21

20.88
20.92
20.84
20.95

17.84
17.91
17.99
18.14

18.51
18.58
18.68
18.87

17.21
17.29
17.32
17.43

22.13
22.20
22.26
22.34

22.64
22.70
22.76
22.84

22.67
22.71
22.76
22.83

22.67
22.70
22.75
22.83;

2.4
1.1
1.1
1.4

2.2
1.3
1.0
1.4

2.4
1.1
1.1
1.4

1963:

I
II......
Ill
IV.

22.93
22.95
22.98
23.12

22.66
22.69
22.79
22.87

42.01
42.13
42.25
42.40

25.49
25.49
25.66
25.72

17.99
18.03
18.09
18.18

27.80
27.75
27.65
27.72

32.44
32.42
32.44
32.44

18.61
18.65
18.70
18.72

42.95
42.85
42.82
42.80

19.16
19.08
18.87
18.99

29.30
29.25
29.16
29.18

21.14
21.23
21.36
21.48

18.30
18.35
18.31
18.61

19.05
19.07
18.95
19.40

17.58
17.67
17.71
17.85

22.42
22.45
22.49
22.63

22.92
22.94
22.97
23.11

22.91
22.94
22.98
23.16

22.90
22.93
22.97
23.15

1.4
.3
.6
2.5

1.6
.4
.8
2.6

1.4
.3
.6
2.5

1964:

I
II
Ill
IV.

23.20
23.27
23.39
23.49

22.98
23.02
23.10
23.18

42.49
42.42
42.39
42.31

25.85
,25.86
25.93
26.02

18.26
18.35
18.44
18.54

27.62
27.87
27.90
28.21

32.44
32.59
32.60
32.78

18.70
18.90
18.93
19.23

42.82
42.86
42.86
42.83

18.82
19.12
19.18
19.59

29.25
29.22
29.45
29.77

21.67
21.78
21.75
21.82

18.74
18.81
19.01
19.04

19.56
19.62
19.92
19.91

17.93
18.02
18.10
18.18.

22.72
22.79
22.90
22.99

23.19
23.27
23.38
23.49

23.22
23:28
23.37
23.49

23.22
23.27s
23.37
23.48

1.4
1.2
2.0
1.8

1.5
1.3
1.8
1.7

1.4
1.2
2.0
1.8

1965:

I
II
Ill
IV

23.60
23.71
23.81
23.97

23.26
23.38
23.47
23.54

42.35
42.16
41.93
41.66

26.12
26.34
26.50
26.59

18.62
18.70
18.80
18.91

28.24
28.29
28.34
28.68

32.84
32.91
33.01
33.18

19.26
19.40
19.45
19.84

42.90
42.87
43.01
42.85

19.58
19.60
19.58
20.13

30.47
30.38
30.40
30.28

21.99
21.90
22.05
22.28

19.18
19.27
19.45
19.76

20.01
20.08
20.29
20.75

18.36
18.47
18.63
18.78

23.08
23.19
23.30
23.46

23.60
23.70
23.81
23.97

23.61
23.71
23.81
23.97

23.60
23.71
23.80
23,97

1.9
1.8
1.8
2.6

1.6
1.8
1.9
2.9

1.9
1.8
1.8
2.6

1966:

I
II
Ill
IV

24.11
24.33
24.57
24.79

23.73
23.92
24.11
24.30

41.59
41.73
41.91
42.07

26.92
27.16
27.38
27.58

19.03
19.20
19.37
19.56

28.52
29.03
29.03
29.39

33.12
33.46
33.54
33.85

19.78
20.22
20.25
20.51

42.80
42.94
43.07
43.38

19.84
20.57
20.44
20.89

30.79
31.05
31.44
32.01

22.39
22.63
22.56
22.70

19.87
20.02
20.41
20.53

20.72
20.71
21.21
21.21

19.04
19.36
19.63
19.88

23.59
23.81
24.03
24.22

24.11
24.33
24.57
24.78

24.13
24.32
24.58
24.79

24.12
24.32
24.58
24.79

2.4
3.8
4.0
3.5

2.1
3.8
3.7
3.3

2.4
3.8
4.0
3.5

1967:

I
II
Ill
IV

24.90
25.06
25.29
25.57

24.36
24.48
24.71
24.92

41.96
42.17
42.67
43.13

27.64
27.74
28.02
28.23

19.66
19.78
19.92
20.10

29.52
29.66
29.85
30.22

34.03
34.21
34.44
34.77

20.60
20.71
20.85
21.14

43.63
43.87
44.15
44.47

20.93
21.00
21.12
21.53

32.60
32.51
32.47
32.65

22.72
22.63
22.63
22.65

20.67
20.90
21.16
21.48

21.19
21.44
21.69
22.08

20.20
20.42
20.70
20.94

24.32
24.47
24.70
24.96

24.90
25.06
25.29
25.57

24.89
25.05
25.31
25.59

24.89
25.04
25.31
25.59

1.9
2.5
3.8
4.4

1.6
2.5
3.8
4.3

1.9
2.5
3.8
4.4

1968:

I
II
Ill
IV

25.86
26.15
26.39
26.76

25.19
25.44
25.70
25.99

43.41
43.67
44.03
44.44

28.53
28.82
29.12
29.44

20.36
20.58
20.80
21.04

30.53
30.83
31.01
31.72

35.03
35.38
35.68
36.24

21.43
21.71
21.89
22.44

44.64
45.03
45.41
45.88

21.89
22.10
22.11
22.98

32.87
33.57
33.13
33.35

22.81
22.98
23.03
23.19

21.78
22.05 .
22.35
22.72

22.36
22.65
23.04
23.36

21.26
21.52
21.72
22.15

25.24
25.51
25.77
26.13

25.86
26.15
26.39
26.76

25.88
26.14
26.39
26.76

,2$,87
; 26.14
26.39
: 26.76

4.6
4.5
3.8
5.7

4.6
4.2
4.1
5.7

4.6
4.5
3.8
5.7

1949:

See footnotes at the end of the table.




.

August 2002

137

SURVEY OF CURRENT BTJSINMSS

Table 3. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases—Continued
[index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]
Implicit price
deflators

Chain-type price indexes

Exports and
imports of goods
and services

Private fixed investment

Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

Government'

Non residential

GDP
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Percent change from preceding period for chain-type
price indexes

Total

Federal

State
and local

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

GDP

GNP

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

1969:

I
II
Ill
IV.

27.02
27.39
27.79
28.15

26.24
26.58
26.91
27.23

44.67
45.00
45.22
45.50

29.69
30.11
30.55
30.93

21.30
21.59
21.87
22.15

32.06
32.40
32.67
33.10

36.51
36.84
37.22
37.68

22.76
23.13
23.44
23.89

46.05
46.28
46.68
47.06

23.42
23.76
23.85
24.21

33.82
33.85
34.33
35.15

23.29
23.39
23.56
24.17

22.88
23.30
23.84
24.22

23.37
23.75
24.42
24.77

22.46
22.91
23.32
2375

26.37
2673
27.11
27.46

27.02
27.38
27.78
28.14

27.03
27.39
27.79
28.15

27.03
27.38
27.79
28.15

3.9
5.5
6.0
5.3

3.8
5.6
5.8
5.3

3.9
5.5
6.0
5.3

1970:

I
II
Ill
IV.

28.54
28.94
29.17
29,55

27.54
27.85
28.12
28.50

45.59
4576
46.09
46.93

31.35 ,
31.71
31.95
32.25

22.44
22.72
23.01
23.38

33.35
34.10
34.00
34.40

38.08
38.74
38.97
39.50

24.13
24.88
24.95
25.35

47.59
48.03
48.40
48.98

24.19
25.09
24.42
24.62

35.28
35.99
35.85
35.97

24.42
2470
25.31
25.56

24.84
25.24
25.67
26.04

25.46
25.73
26.16
26.45

24.30
24.81
25.25
25.69

27.85
28.24
28.51
28.89

28.53
28.94
29.17
29.55

28.55
28.94
29.18
29.56

28.54
28.94
29.17
29.56

5.6
5.8
3.2
5.3

5.8
5.6
3.9
5.5

5.6
5.8
3.2
5.3

1971:

I
II
Ill
IV.

30:00
30.40
3071
30.96

28.77
29.10
29.38
29.57

47.64
47.99
47.85
47.58

32.36
32.68
32.98
.33.19

23.68
24.01
24.36
24.60

35.00
35.52
35.95
36.28

40.05
40.55
40.92
41.17

25.89
26.48
27.06
27.54

49.46
4978
49.85
49.82

25.28
25.79
26.27
26.68

37.01
37.05
36.81
37.05

26.20
26.29
26.62
27.01

2676
27.26
27.66
28.08

27.38
27.95
28.42
29.06

26.23
26.67
27.01
27.24

29.31
29.71
30.04
30.30

29.99
30.40
30.71
30.96

30.00
30.40
30.71
30.96

30.00
30.40
30.71
30.96

6.1
5.5
4.1
3.3

6.0
5.5
4.6
3.5

6.1
5.5
4.1
3.3

1972:

I
II
Ill
IV.

31.42
31.61
31.92
32.30

29.89
30.07
30.33
30.59

48.00
48.28
48.51
48.33

33:54
33.68
33.99
34.38

24.89
25.09
25.33
25.56

36.74
36.97
37.34
37.88

41.66
41.96
42.22
42.47

28.08
28.43
28.82
29.38

50.20
50.40
50.50
50.40

27.05
27.18
27.63
28.47

37.63
37.93
38.10
39.03

27.47
28.19
28.65
29.29

28.89
29.20
29.64
30.23

30.22
30.46
30.90
31.65

27.76
28.12
28.57
29.04

3076
30.98
31.30
31.67

31.42
31.61
31.92
32.30

31.41
31.61
31.92
32.32

31.41
31.61
31.92
32.32

6.1
2.5
4.0
4.8

6.1
2.9
4.2
4.8

6.1
2.5
3.9
4.8

1973:

I
II
Ill
IV.

32,73
33.27
33.90
34.48

30.96
31.56
32.13
32.78

48.55
48.92
49.15
49.31

35.05
36.06
36.98
38.16

25.78
26.16
26.57
26.98

38.25
38.93
39.76
40.26

42.80
43.42
44.08
44.54

29.81
30.45
31.29
32.06

50.60
51.13
51.56
51.70

28.85
29.56
30.57
31.11

40.19
42.04
44.51
46.86

30.16
32.53
34.06
36.60

30.84
31.39
31.93
32.53

32.14
32.62
33.28
33.88

29.73
30.33
30.79
31.39

32.09
32.69
33.29
33.91

32.73
33.27
33.91
34.49

32.71
33.25
33.86
34.58

32.71
33.25
33.86
34.58

5.4
6.8
7.9
7.0

5.4
7.7
7.6
7.6

5.4
6.8
7.8
7.0

1974:

I
II
Ill
IV.

35.18
35.97
37.07
38.20

33.75
.34.69
35.60
; 36.49

4978
50.99
52.96
54.60

39.93
41.29
42.44
43.61

27.53
28.17
28.77
29.38

41.01
42.20
43.87
45.65

45.31
46.75
48.74
50.98

32.91
34.34
35.93
37.44

52.33
53.65
55.83
58.51

31.81
32.56
33.61
34.52

50.18
51.92
54.89
5775

42.41
47.28
4973
51.36

33.26
34.19
35.35
36.50

34.37
35.08
36.21
37.56

32.28
33.37
34.55
35.55

34.80
3579
36.87
37.93

35.18
35.96
37.06
38.19

35.20
36.02
37.09
38.20

35.20
36.02
37.08
38.19

8.4
9.2
12.8
12.7

10.9
11.9
127
12.0

8.3
9.2
12.8
127

1975:

I
II
Ill
IV.

39.08
39.63
40.35
41.05

37.17
; 37.62
38.31
: 38.93

55.48
56.56
57.20
58.11

44.27
44.53
45.46
46.11

30.04
30.50
31.05
31.62

47.28
48.40
48.97
49.71

52.98
54.36
55.04
55.81

38.53
39.23
39.56
40.03

61.15
63.00
63.93
64.90

35.40
36.02
36.36
37.02

59.41
59.18
59.02
59.36

52.13
52.27
51.10
51.17

37.27
37.93
38.55
39.36

38.41
38.92
39.62
4070

36.26
37.02
37.58
38.19

38.76
39.33
39.99
40.67

39.07
39.62
40.35
41.05

39.08
39.63
40.33
41.05

39.08
39.63
40.33
41.05

9.6
5.8
7.5
7.1

9.0
6.0
7.0
6.9

9.6
5.8
7.6
7.1

1976:

I
II
Ill
IV.

41.49
41.93
42.51
43,25

39.34
39.68
140.31
;
40.97

58.89
59.56
60.26
61.27

46.28
46.41
47.02
47.62

32.12
32.53
33.15
33.80

50.20
51.08
51.80
52.61

56.46
57.17
57.94
58.80

40.26
40.99
41.59
42.18

65.86
66.50
67.34
68.37

37.23
38.32
38.94
39.63

60.18
60.83
61.16
62.26

52.02
52.80
5375
54.31

39.89
40.40
40.91
41.66

41.12
41.55
42.25
43.34

38.78
39.35
39.74
40.24

41.11
41.56
42.18
42.88

41.49
41.94
42.52
43.25

41.50
41.92
42.50
43.27

41.50
41.92
42.51
43.28

4.3
4.3
5.6
7.1

4.4
4.5
6.1
6.8

4.4
4.3
5.7
7.1

1977:

I
II
Ill
IV

43.97
44.69
45.32
46.08

41.69
42.44
43.08
^43.70

61.82
62.15
62.82
63.66

48.48
49.41
49.98
50.56

34.46
35.17
35.87
36.47

53.76
5479
56.03
57.24

60.03
60.96
62.03
63.12

43.49
44.28
45.27
46.21

69.46
70.44
71.52
72.66

40.57
41.68
43.05
44.35

62.95
63.89
63.58
63.88

56.21
57.78
58.55
59.15

42.52
43.19
4373
44.75

44.40
44.97
45.25
46.69

40.97
41.70
42.41
43.14

43.68
44.45
45.14
45.92

43.98
4470
45.33
46.09

43.97
44.69
45.23
46.16

43.97
4471
45.25
46.17

6.9
67
5.8
6.9

77
7.2
6.4
7.0

6.8
6.8
5.8
6.9

1978:

I
II
Ill
IV.

46.86
47.79
48.64
49.62

44.44
;45.39
i 46.21
! 47.07

64.63
65.62
66.68
67.85

51.28
52.53
53.47
54.43

37.19
37.96
38.68
39.42

58.34
59.58
60.76
62.00

64.02
65.13
66.23
67.40

47.21
48.53
49.74
51.10

73.44
74.35
75.31
76.27

45.66
47.02
48.24
49.51

65.17
66.79
67.86
70.08

60.15
61.60
62.61
63.70

45.33
45.97
46.67
47.52

47.21
47.68
48.36
49.54

43.75
44.52
45.21
45.84

46.67
47.60
48.45
49.37

46.86
47.80
48.65
49.63

46.86
47.77
48.60
49.59

46.87
47.78
48.61
49.60

6.9
8.2
7.3
8.3

6.8
8.2
7.3
7.8

6.9
8.2
7.3
8.3

1979:

I
II
Ill
IV.

50.58
51.73
52.79
53.86

U8.04
49.21
150.42
51.67

68.98
70.19
70.99
72.25

55.90
5770
59.44
60.99

40.09
40.89
41.85
42.92

63.29
64.93
66.51
67.86

68.84
70.37
71.86
73.20

52.54
54.13
55.81
57.00

77.64
79.05
80.31
81.69

50.48
52.22
53.89
55.20

72.15
75.11
76.90
78.35

66.18
69.62
74.84
79.84

48.47
49.47
50.86
52.34

50.24
51.10
52.11
54.26

46.94
48.04
49.68
5070

50.38
51.58
52.89
54.20

50.60
51.75
52.81
53.87

50.55
51.71
52.81
53.90

50.56
51.72
52.82
53.90

8.0
9.4
8.5
8.3

8.4
9.9
10.5
10.3

8.0
9.4
8.4
8.3

1980:

I
II
Ill
IV.

.55.08
56.35
57.62
59.16

=5^.26
j 54.60
155.86
; 57.13

74.30
75.96
77.30
78.62

63.18
64.65
66:00
67.43

44.09
45.30
46.50
47.65

69.45
74.85
71.07 ' 76.60
72.61
78.24
74.20
79.89

57.99
59.18
60.43
62.30

83.76
85.86
87.69
89.02

56.65
57.98
59.31
60.77

80.66
81.76
84.03
86.82

86.47
89.61
92.09
93.64

53.60
55.03
56.27
58.31

55.24
56.59
57.52
60.44

52.13
53.61
55.08
56.47

55.73
57.14
58.43
59.89

55.09
56.35
57.63
59.17

55.11
56.34
57.60
59.13

55.12
56.35
57.61
59.14

9.4
9.5
9.4
11.1

11.8
10.5
9.3
10.4

9.4
9.5
9.4
11.1

1981:

I
II
Ill
IV.

60.67
6175
62.95
64.10

; 58.55
,59.55
60.62
61.59

79.62
81.15
82.33
83.37

69.33
70.09
70.75
71.30

48.85
49.90
51.19
52.38

76.21
77.93
79.25
80.82

82.19
84.23
85.76
87.56

65.03
67.31
69.24
71.65

9076
92.46
93.55
94.67

62.10
63.08
63.88
64.82

88.98
89.32
.89.51
89.83

96.11
96.67
94.15
94.36

5976
60.83
61.56
63.04

61.46
62.38
63.06
65.32

58.23
59.40
60.16
61.05

61.42
62.53
63.56
64.70

60.68
61.77
62.96
64.11

60.66
61.76
62.95
64.10

60.67
61.77
62.97
64.11

10.6
7.3
8.0
7.5

10.7
7.4
6.7
7.4

10.6
7.4
8.0
7.5

1982:

I
II
Ill
IV.

65,00
65.84
6675
67.44

62.36
62.98
63.95
64.64

84.08
8474
84.99
85.22

71.74
71.86
72.79
72.97

53.34
54.23
55.32
56.36

81.85
82.88
83.38
83.51

88.63
8970
90.17
90.25

73.18
73.93
74.14
73.78'

95.20
96.46
97.13
97.59

65.77
66.75
67.31
67.63

90.30
90.26
89.64
89.14

94.05
92.42
91.32
90.62

64.13
65.02
65.82
6676

66.40
67.15
6772
68.83

62.12
63.13
64.10
64.91

65.56
66.29
67.16
67.83

65.01
65.85
66.76
67.44

64.99
65.83
66.75
67.45

65.00
65.84
66.76
67.46

5.8
5.3
5.6
4.2

5.4
4.6
5.4
4.0

5.8
5.2
5.6
4.2

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV.

67.98
68.59
69.17
6975

65.14
65.90
66.58
67.15

85.82
86.11,
86.53
87.07

72.94
73.81
74.35
74.46

57.16, ]
57.92 '
58.71 ,
59.54 -

83.06
8275
82.65
82.77

89.50
88.98
88.68
88.56

72.50
7174
71.57
71.46

97.35
97.06
96.67
96.55

67.96
68.12
68.46
69.07

89.51
89.84
90.35
91.26

8871
8871
88.88
88.31

67.22
67.83
68.43
68.85

69.26
6976
70.29
70.51

65.38
66.08
. 66.74
67.34

68.22
68.80
69.35
69.83

67.99
68.61
69.18
69.77

67.95
68.56
69.16
69.77

67.96
68.57
69.18
69.79

3.3
3.6
3.4
3.4

2.3
3.5
3.2
2.8

3.3
3.7
3.4
3.4

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV.

70.59
71.18
71.74
72.24

67.81
68.40
6;8,9Q
6.9,40

87.04
87.59
8775
87.93

75.30
75.47
7572
76.05

60.22
61.05
61.75
62.39 :

82.88
83.28
83.54
83.77

88.54
88.85
88.93
89.01

71.55
72.26
72.71
73.14

96.44
69.48
70.03
96.44
70.71
96.23
96.05 ' 71.25

91.36
91.97
91.07
90.13

88.58
89.07
87.49
86.41

7071
71.35
71.91
; 72.47

73.38
73.93
74.40
74.87

68.35
69.05
69.71
70.33

70.67
71.25
7172
72.18

70.60
71.19
71.75
72.25

70.59
71.16
7173
72.24

70.60
71.17
71.74
72.25

4.9
3.4
3.2
2.8

4.9
3.3
2.7
2.5

4.9
3.3
3.2
2.8

I
II
Ill
IV.

73.01
73.49
73.88
74.40

.7075
i 7^1.23
JZ1.91.

88.40 .
88.65
88.54
88.77

76.63
77.16
77.40
78.01

63.20
64.00
6472,
65.52

84.05
84.16
84.54
85.05 '

89.25
89.34
89.68
90.03

73.68 ,
73.86
74.25
74.67

96.05
96.07
96.35
96.64

71.61
71.77
72.26
73.09

89.24
89.05
88.34
88.17

84.36
84.72
84.66
86.34

73.20
73.58
73.82
74.53

75.52
75.56
75.43
76.17

71.13
71.78
72.36
73.02

72.80
73.32
73.73
74.38

73.01
73.50
73.89
74.41

73.00
73.50
73.85
74.39

73.01
73.50
73.86
74.40

4.3
27
2.1
2.9

3.5
2.8
2.3
3.6

4.3
2.7
2.1
2.9

I
II
Ill
IV

74.69
75.04
75:51
76.05

77.80
76.44
76.76
77.04

66.31 ' 85.45
86.13
67.01
86.95
67.61
87.52
68.31

90.20
90.86
91.60
92.00

74.97;
75.37
7571
76,10

96.73
97.54
98.51
98.90

73.97
74.68
75.65
76.53 .

87.64
87.26
86.85
87.56

86.52
83.82
84.36
85.33

74.62
74.79
75.13
7576

76.02
76.10
76.08
76.21

73.32
73.57
74.22
75.27

74.71
74.85
75.37
75.94

74.69
75.05
75.52
76.06

74.68
75.05
75.51
76.01

74.69
75.05
75.51
76.02

1.5
1.9
2.5
2.9

1.8
7
2.9
3.0

1.5
1.9
2.5
2.9

I
II
Ill
IV

76.73
77.27
77.83
78.46

78.55
79.36
80.T0
80.65

69.03.
69.80
70.52
71.46

91.94
87.75
91.86
87.90
f
88.06 - 9176
92.50
88.79

76.12 v 98.78
98.48
76.41,
76.80; •• 98.08
77.55: • 9878

77.34
77.93
78.59
79.30

88.02
89.40
89.73
91.33

, 87.54
89.77
90.67
92.10

76.48
77.00
77.55
77.82

76.82
76.96
77.15
77.19

76.08
76.93
7779
78.25

76.76
77.40
78.01
78.64

7674
77.27
77.84
78.46

76.70
77.27
77.84
78.46

76.71
77.27
77.84
78.46

3.6
2.9
2.9
3.3

4.4
3.4
3.2
3.3

3.6
2.8
2.9
3.3

I
II
Ill
IV

78.99
7979
80.73
81.36

81.00
81.88
82.89
83.59

72.19
73.16
74.12
74.98

89.59
90.18
90.61
91.52

99.37
99.69
99.87
100.88

80.01
8073
81.23
81.99

92.34
94.31
95.52
95.38

93.41
95.14
94.19
95.10

78.50
79.18
79.61
79.92

78.22
78.87
79.05
79.14

78.64
79.35
79.97
80.46

79.21
80.01
80.75
81.46

78.99
79.80
80.73
81.36

78.98
79.79
80.71
81.33

78.99
7979
8072
81.34

2.7
4.1
4.8
3.2

2.9
4.1
3.8
3.6

2.7
4.1
4.8
3.2

1985:

1986:

1987:

1988:

,

w.m

* 72.30 i 88.81
i 72.33
'72.86
: 73.40

;
!

'74.37

89.30
90.08
90.55
91.31

! 75.14 : 91.96
175.86 , 92.62
;76.&1J ! 92.95

il7.fi
77.99
78.93
7971

See footnotes at the end of the table.




92.69
93.15
93.76
94.36

93.34
93.86
94.26
95.23

78.77
79.60'
80.36
81.21

August 2002

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

138

Table 3. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchases—Continued
[Index numbers, 1996=100; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted]
Implicit price
deflators

Chain-type price indexes

Exports and
imports of goods
and services

Private fixed investment

Personal consumption expenditures
Year and
quarter

Government'

Nonresidential

GDP
Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

Total
Total

Structures

Equipment
and
software

Residential

Exports

Imports

Percent change from preceding period for chain-type
price indexes

Total

Federal

State
and local

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

GDP

GNP

GDP

Gross
domestic
purchases

GNP

1989:

I
II
Ill
IV.

82.20
83.02
83.62
84.24

80.61
81.68
82.18
82.97

94.83
94.93
95.24
95.55

84.60
86.56
86.67
87.23

75.90
76.69
77.45
78.45

92.00
92.58
92.97
93.48

95.66
96.03
96.47
96.99

81.92
82.87
83.49
84.12

101.14
101.18
101.52
101.95

82.58
83.58
83.86
84.36

96.39
96.55
95.97
95.69

96.74
97.86
96.20
96.67

81.12
81.67
82.15
82.61

80.68
80.96
81.43
81.41

81.39
82.15
82.63
83.48

82.36
83.26
83.74
84.43

82.21
83.03
83.63
84.26

82.20
83.01
83.62
84.24

82.20
83.02
83.63
84.25

4.2
4.0
2.9
3.0

4.5
4.4
2.4
3.3

4.2
4.1
3.0
3.0

1990:

I
II
Ill
IV.

85.19
86.17
87.00
87.76

84.08
84.98
86.12
87.34

95.99
95.90
95.92
96.20

89.16
89.84
91.46
93.45

79.24
80.46
81.55
82.54

94.02
94.32
94.93
95.52

97.47
97.76
98.45
99.22

84.85
85.44
86.13
86.66

102.29
102.39
103.07
103.95

85.05
85.40
85.79
85.93

95.74
96.04
96.95
98.41

98.02
96.22
98.98
104.49

83.88
84.61
85.41
86.74

82.57
83.28
83.87
85.41

84.82
85.57
86.54
87.71

85.48
86.27
87.26
88.41

85.21
86.18
87.01
87.78

85.18
86.16
86.99
87.74

85.20
86.17
87.00
87.76

4.6
4.7
3.9
3.5

5.1
3.7
4.7
5.3

4.6
4.7
3.9
3.6

1991:

I
II
Ill
IV.

88.78
89.41
89.99
90.47

87.99
88.56
89.16
89.92

97.07
97.21
97.54
97.73

93.29
93.59
93.84
94.31

83.57
84.35
85.19
86.19

96.24
96.23
96.20
95.89

100.10
99.96
99.72
99.42

87.46
87.59
87.55
86.70

104.86
104.59
104.25
104.22

86.17
86.54
87.08
86.75

98.72
98.24
97.62
97.83

101.24
98.55
97.44
98.49

87.47
87.70
88.27
88.72

86.56
86.76
87.41
87.99

88.11
88.36
88.87
89.23

89.09
89.51
90.04
90.60

88.79
89.42
89.99
90.47

88.76
89.40
89.99
90.47

88.78
89.41
90.00
90.48

4.7
2.9
2.6
2.2

3.1
1.9
2.4
2.5

4.7
2.8
2.6
2.2

1992:

I
II
Ill
IV.

91.16
91.68
91.98
92.56

90.73
91.35
91.86
92.56

97.93
98.28
98.37
98.55

94.51
94.94
95.53
95.82

87.41
88.18
88.72
89.71

95.81
95.92
96.12
96.42

99.41
99.25
99.27
99.22

86.63
87.01
87.41
88.11

104.24
103.82
103.67
103.29

86.48
87.29
87.91
89.06

97.77
97.88
97.90
97.71

97.96
98.59
100.13
99.67

89.33
90.00
90.43
90.67

89.07
89.76
90.35
90.12

89.48
90.14
90.44
91.04

91.25
91.81
92.26
92.81

91.16
91.68
91.98
92.56

91.16
91.67
91.97
92.55

91.15
91.67
91.97
92.55

3.1
2.3
1.3
2.5

2.9
2.5
2.0
2.4

3.1
2.3
1.3
2.5

1993:

I
II
Ill
IV

93.33
93.83
94.26
94.79

93.07
93.65
93.96
94.54

98.44
98.88
99.27
99.65

96.14
96.13
95.93
96.38

90.44
91.34
91.90
92.58

97.00
97.37
97.64
97.82

99.63
99.80
99.85
99.94

88.99
89.84
90.61
91.43

103.50
103.37
103.14
102.93

90.08
90.93
91.76
92.17

97.73
97.95
97.82
97.77

98.16
98.86
97.98
97.74

91.63
92.21
92.70
93.22

91.26
91.79
92.61
93.07

91.86
92.48
92.73
93.30

93.42
93.98
94.32
94.83

93.33
93.84
94.27
94.80

93.32
93.82
94.24
94.79

93.32
93.83
94.26
94.81

3.4
2.2
1.8
2.3

2.7
2.4
1.5
2.2

3.4
2.2
1.8
2.3

1994:

I
II
Ill
IV

95.28
95.72
96.29
96.74

94.81
95.31
96.13
96.56

99.88
100.36
101.00
101.00

96.21
96.45
97.26
97.40

93.09
93.73
94.59
95.24

98.35
98.74
99.16
99.41

100.24
100.56
100.74
100.60

92.15
92.81
93.86
95.17

103.08
103.26
103.12
102.46

93.25
93.80
94.81
96.05

98.17
98.57
99.17
99.84

97.24
98.51
100.12
100.60

93.90
94.66
95.11
95.70

93.63
94.63
94.55
95.23

94.06
94.66
95.46
95.99

95.22
95.74
96.43
96.86

95.30
95.73
96.30
96.75

95.28
95.71
96.28
96.74

95.29
95.73
96.29
96.74

2.1
1.8
2.4
1.9

1.7
2.2
2.9
1.8

2.1
1.8
2.4
1.9;

1995:

1
II
Ill
IV.

97.45
97.86
98.31
98.79

97.15
97.71
98.16
98.57

101.36
101.22
100.94
100.72

97.46
97.83
98.10
98.31

96.16
96.95
97.63
98.27

99.84
100.20
100.27
100.25

100.75
101.09
101.04
100.82

96.35
97.06
97.79
98.38

102.25
102.45
102.14
101.64

97.23
97.69
98.09
98.62

100.92
101.73
101.48
101.01

101.05
102.84
102.15
101.28

96.67
97.23
97.69
98.63

96.18
96.52
97.11
99.04

96.98
97.66
98.04
98.39

97.51
98.04
98.42
98.85

97.46
97.87
98.31
98.80

97.45
97.86
98.30
98.78

97.45
97.87
98.31
98.79

3.0
1.7
1.8
2.0

2.7
2.2
1.6
1.8

3.0
1.7
1.8
2.0

1996:

I
II
Ill
IV.

99.40
99.74
100.23
100.63

99.16
99.79
100.18
100.87

100.78
100.13
99.77
99.32

99.09
99.98
100.02
100.92

98.87
99.62
100.35
101.17

100.04
99.84
100.08
100.05

100.40
99.97
99.92
99.71

98.87
99.42
100.44
101.28

100.91
100.16
99.74
99.19

99.00
99.44
100.53
101.03

100.83
100.51
99.81
98.85

100.87
100.42
99.28
99.43

99.84
99.48
100.10
100.58

100.27
99.45
99.93
100.35

99.58
99.50
100.20
100.72

99.42
99.74
100.16
100.68

99.40
99.75
100.23
100.63

99.39
99.74
100.22
100.63

99.39
99.74
100.22
100.63

2.5
1.4
2.0
1.6

2.3
1.3
1.7
2.1

2.5
1.4
1.9
1.6

1997:

I
II
Ill
IV

101.36
101.82
102.12
102.49

101.49
101.77
102.09
102.43

98.99
98.08
97.27
96.65

101.33
101.18
101.31
101.53

102.08
102.83
103.48
104.09

100.00
99.91
99.93
99.86

99.44
99.14
98.93
98.55

102.47
103.56
104.89
106.02

98.44
97.69
97.00
96.14

101.66
102.22
102.96
103.89

98.66
98.72
98.46
98.04

98.28
96.43
95.82
95.21

101.72
102.01
102.26
102.93

101.42
101.60
101.49
102.00

101.90
102.25
102.71
103.47

101.28
101.49
101.74
102.07

101.34
101.80
102.10
102.46

101.34
101.82
102.12
102.49

101.33
101.80
102.10
102.4$

2.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.4
.8
1.0
1.3

2.9
1.8
1.2

1998:

I
II
Ill
IV.

102.76
103.02
103.38
103.66

102.58
102.83
103.18
103.54

96.27
95.75
95.11
94.49

101.17
100.99
101.36
101.70

104.62
105.26
105.82
106.41

99.34
99.05
98.90
98.83

97.75
97.13
96.65
96.27

106.84
107.61
107.97
108.45

94.84
93.80
93.07
92.44

104.28
105.06
106.02
106.95

97.08
96.58
95.86
95.52

92.58
91.58
90.48
90.43

103.14
103.46
103.91
104.36

102.14
102.43
102.78
103.15

103.72
104.05
104.56
105.05

102.09
102.26
102.54
102.84

102.73
102.98
103.34
103.62

102.76
103.01
103.38
103.65

102.73
102.98
103.34
103.62

1.1
1.0
1.4
1.1

.1
.7
1.1
1.2

1.1
1.C
1.4
1.1

1999:

I
II
Ill
IV.

104.12
104.52
104.84
105.28

103.86
104.44
105.00
105.62

93.69
93.23
92.83
92.37

102.15
103.30
104.18
105.12

106.92
107.45
108.08
108.79

98.90
98.90
98.79
98.90

96.03
95.67
95.27
95.16

108.82
109.30
109.89
110.76

92.04
91.46
90.80
90.44

108.04
109.23
110.11
110.98

95.21
95.30
95.48
95.88

89.57
90.65
91.94
93.19

105.20
106.13
106.96
107.78

104.35
104.82
105.37
105.78

105.71
106.87
107.86
108.90

103.19
103.72
104.21
104.77

104.08
104.48
104.80
105.24

104.12
104.51
104.83
105.27

104.08
104.48
104.80
105.24

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.7

1.4
2.1
1.9
2.2

1.E
1.J
1.5
1.7

2000: I
II
Ill
IV

106.08
106.69
107.13
107.68

106.52
107.11
107.67
108.26

91.91
91.74
91.24
90.95

106.49
107.28
108.04
108.53

109.76
110.45
111.16
112.03

99.46
99.78
100.21
100.54

95.33
95.43
95.73
95.86

112.20
113.31
114.58
116.07

90.27
90.10
90.15
89.91

112.88
113.97
114.85
115.90

96.36
96.84
97.04
97.08

94.69
94.96
, 96.03
96.26

109.46
110.26
111.07
111.80

107.87
108.05
108.48
108.51

110.36
111.50
112.49
113.59

105.72
106.30
106.87
107.43

106.05
106.65
107.09
107.64

106.07
106.68
107.12
107.68

106.04
106.64
107.08107.64

3.1
2.3
1.6
2.1

3.7
2.2
2.2
2.1

3.1
2.:
1,(
2-1

2001:

108.66
109.32
109.92
109.78

109.15
109.64
109.62
109.84

90.68
89.89
89.29
88.95

109.00
109.80
109.42
108.45

113.43
114.08
114.40
115.39

100.97
101.27
101.22
101.19

95.96
95.97
95.69
95.31

119.01
120.23
120.14
119.66

89.25
88.93
88.60
88.26

117.49
118.78
119.50
120.60

96.87
96.46
96.00
95.06

95.66
94.22
89.93
90.97

112.96
113.47
113.37
113.27

109.73
110.15
110.30
110.18

114.73
115.28
115.06
114.97

108.30
108.76
108.72
108.84

108.63
109.29
109.89
109.75

108.65
109.32
109.92
109.78

108.6Z
109.29'
109.89
109.74

3.7
2.5
2.2
-.5

3.3
1.7
-.2
.4

3."/
2.1
2.:

110.14

110.14

88.00

108.52

116.15

100.82

94.82

118.56

87.93

120.61

94.88

90.61

114.27

1,12.42

115.29

109.15

110.11

110.14

110.11,

1.3

1.2

1.:

I
II
Ill
IV.

2002: I

1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.
GDP Gross domestic product.
GNP Gross national product.




1-4

August 2002

139

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 4. National Income and Disposition of Personal Income
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Disposition of personal income

National income

Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income

and
salary
accruals

Supplements to
wages
and
salaries

Wage
Total

Proprietors'
income with IVA
and CCAdj.

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of
persons
with
CCAdj.

Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.

Total

IVA

CCAdj.

Profits
before
tax

Net
interest

Addendum:
Corporate
profits
aftpr fay
dllcl LdX

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

Equals:
DPI

, Less:
Personal
outlays

Equals:
Personal
saving

Saving
as a
percentage of

Real
DPI 1

DPI

1929

86.8

51.1

50.5

.7

6.2

8.7

5.6

10.6

.5

-.5

10.6

4.6

9.2

85.3

2.1

83.2

79.3

3.9

4.7

672.3

1930
1931
1932
1933
1934

75.6
60.4
43.9
41.4
50.2

46.9
39.8
31.1
29.6
34.3

46.2
39.2
30.5
29.0
33.7

.7
.6
.6
.5
.6

4.4
3.5
2.1
2.6
2.9

7.3
5.6
3.5
3.2
4.6

4.9
4.0
3.2
2.5
2.1

7.3
2.8
-.4
-.3
2.3

3.3
2.4
1.0

4.3
.4

-1.9

1.7
3.1

1.2
2.3

1.9
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.1

74.6
64.2
49.1
45.9
52.7

71.3
61.6
49.5
46.6
52.1

-.7
.6

4.3
4.0
-.8
-1.5

-.2

76.5
65.5
50.0
46.9
53.8

3.2
2.6

-.6

4.8
4.8
4.4
3.9
3.9

3.4
-.1

-2.1

-.3
.0
.0
.1

1.2

629.3
607.8
526.5
510.7
560.3

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939

57.9
65.8
74.0
67.4
72.9

37.4
42.9
48.0
45.0
48.1

36.7
42.0
46.1
43.0
46.0

.7
1.0
1.8
2.0
2.2

5.3
4.3
6.0
4.4
4.4

5.4
6.6
7.1
6.8
7.3

2.2
2.3
2.6
3.1
3.3

3.8
5.9
6.7
4.6
6.2

-.2
-.7
.0
1.0
-.7

-.2
-.3
-.7
-.8
-.7

4.2
6.9
7.5
4.4
7.6

3.9
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5

3.3
5.5
5.9
3.4
6.2

60.5
68.8
74.3
68.6
73.1

1.3
1.5
2.1
2.1
1.7

59.2
67.3
72.2
66.5
71.4

56.6
63.0
67.7
65.1
68.0

2.6
4.3
4.5
1.5
3.4

4.4
6.4
6.2
2.2
4.7

614.7
692.2
716.6
675.9
732.3

1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

81.1
104.3
137.6
171.4
184.3

52.2
64.8
85.3
109.6
121.3

49.9
62.1
82.1
105.8
116.7

2.3
2.7
3.2
3.8
4.5

8.4

-.2

3.2
3.2
3.1
2.7
2.3

10.7
10.6
11.5
11.5

78.6
96.3
123.8
152.4
166.3

1.9
2.5
5.1
17.0
18.0

76.7
93.8
118.7
135.4
148.3

72.2
82.1
89.7
100.4
109.3

5.9

-2.5
-1.2

10.4
18.3
22.0
25.6
24.5

4.5

15.0
20.0
24.5
24.6

-.8
-.9
-.8
-.3
.4

7.6

10.9
14.0
17.0
18.3

3.4
4.0
5.0
5.6
5.9

9.5

10.1
12.0
12.0

11.7
29.0
34.9
39.0

12.4
24.4
25.8
26.3

781.1
899.0
1,012.4
1,057.9
1,096.1

1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

183.3
182.3
198.6
223.3
216.7

123.3
119.6
130.1
142.0
142.0

117.5
112.0
123.1
135.5
134.7

5.8
7.6
7.0
6.5
7.2

12.4
14.8
15.1
17.5
12.7

19.3
21.7
20.5
22.9
23.1

6.1
7.0
7.0
7.6
7.8

20.1
17.4
23.5
30.8
28.6

-.6

.7

-5.3
-5.9
-2.2

-2.3
-2.5
-2.9
-2.9

20.0
24.9
31.9
35.9
29.6

2.1
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.6

15.8
20.7
23.5
19.4

171.9
179.5
192.1
211.1
208.2

19.8
17.5
20.1
19.6
17.1

152.1
162.0
172.1
191.6
191.1

120.8
145.6
164.0
177.5
181.1

31.4
16.3

20.6
10.1

8.1
14.1
10.0

4.7
7.3
5.2

1,081.5
1,074.4
1,035.2
1,090.0
1,095.6

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954

241.0
278.7
293.3
308.2
308.4

155.4
181.5
196.3
210.3
209.3

147.2
171.6
185.6
199.0
197.2

8.1
9.9

13.5
16.0
15.1
13.0
12.5

25.1
27.8
29.2
30.3
31.0

8.7
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5

35.4
40.4
38.4
38.7
37.9

-5.0
-1.2

10.7
11.4
12.0

-2.9
-3.2
-2.8
-2.0
-1.1

43.2
44.8
40.2
41.7
39.3

3.0
3.5
3.8
4.4
5.3

25.3
22.2
20.8
21.4
21.7

229.9
258.7
276.1
292.6
295.2

19.3
27.5
32.5
33.8
30.7

210.6
231.2
243.6
258.8
264.5

195.4
211.5
223.0
237.5
244.8

15.2
19.7
20.6
21.3
19.8

7.2
8.5
8.5
8.2
7.5

1,192.7
1,227.0
1,266.8
1,327.5
1,344.0

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

338.5
358.7
375.0
377.3
411.5

225.8
244.6
257.6
259.6
281.0

212.1
229.0
239.9
241.3
259.8

13.7
15.6
17.7
18.3
21.2

11.5
11.3
11.3
13.1
10.9

34.0
35.7
37.7
38.3
40.9

12.8
13.1
13.8
14.5
15.2

48.5
47.4
47.0
42.4
53.7

-1.7
-2.7
-1.5

-.3
-.3

.3
-.4
-.5
-.3
.3

49.9
50.5
49.1
43.0
53.7

6.0
6.6
7.7
9.4
9.7

27.8
28.5
27.7
24.0
30.0

316.8
340.0
359.3
370.0
394.0

33.4
37.2
39.6
39.2
42.8

283.4
302.8
319.7
330.8
351.2

263.8
277.4
292.9
302.6
324.7

19.5
25.4
26.8
28.2
26.5

6.9 1,433.8
8.4 1,502.3
8.4 1,539.5
8.5 1,553.7
7.6 1,623.8

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

427.5
442.5
477.1
504.4
542.1

296.4
305.3
327.2
345.3
370.7

272.8
280.5
299.3
314.8
337.7

23.6
24.8
27.9
30.4
33.0

11.4
12.1
12.1
11.9
10.8

40.4
42.3
44.4
45.8
49.9

16.2
16.9
17.8
18.5
18.6

52.3
53.5
61.6
67.6
74.8

-.2
.3
.0
.1
-.5

1.0
1.7
4.6
5.6
6.4

51.5
51.5
56.9
61.9
68.9

10.7
12.4
14.1
15.2
17.3

28.8
28.7
32.9
35.7
40.9

412.7
430.3
457.9
481.0
515.8

46.6
47.9
52.3
55.3
52.8

366.2
382.4
405.6
425.8
463.0

339.8
350.5
372.2
392.7
422.4

26.4
31.9
33.5
33.1
40.5

7.2
8.3
8.3
7.8
8.8

1,664.8
1,720.0
1,803.5
1,871.5
2,006.9

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

589.6
646.7
681.7
743.6
802.7

399.5
442.6
475.2
524.3
577.6

363.7
400.3
428.9
471.9
518.3

35.8
42.4
46.2
52.4
59.4

13.1
14.1
12.8
12.8
14.2

52.2
55.5
58.4
62.6
64.7

19.2
19.9
20.4
20.2
20.3

86.0
92.0
89.6
96.5
93.7

-1.2
-2.1
-1.6
-3.7
-5.9

7.2
7.6
7.9
8.0
8.5

80.0
86.5
83.3
92.2
91.1

19.7
22.6
25.4
27.2
32.2

49.1
52.8
50.6
52.8
51.4

557.4
606.4
650.4
714.5
780.8

58.4
67.3
74.2
88.3
105.9

498.9
539.1
576.2
626.2
675.0

456.2
494.6
522.3
573.6
622.3

42.7
44.5
54.0
52.7
52.6

8.6
8.3
9.4
8.4
7.8

2,131.0
2,244.6
2,340.5
2,448.2
2,524.3

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

837.5
903.9
1,000.4
1,127.4
1,211.9

617.2
658.8
725.1
811.2
890.2

551.5
584.5
638.7
708.6
772.2

65.7
74.4
86.5
102.6
118.0

14.3
14.9
18.8
30.7
25.2

65.5
71.2
78.9
84.5
90.3

20.3
21.2
21.6
23.1
23.0

81.6
95.1
109.8
123.9
114.5

-6.6
-4.6
-6.6
-19.6
-38.2

7.6
7.3
9.0
9.4
5.9

80.6
92.4
107.3
134.2
146.8

38.4
42.6
46.2
53.9
68.8

46.2
54.7
65.5
84.9
95.0

841.1
905.1
994.3
1,113.4
1,225.6

104.6
103.4
125.6
134.5
153.3

736.5
801.7
868.6
979.0
1,072.3

667.0
721.6
791.7
876.5
957.9

69.5
80.1
76.9
102.5
114.3

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

1,302.2
1,456.4
1,635.8
1,860.2
2,075.6

949.0
1,059.3
1,180.4
1,336.0
1,500.8

814.7
899.6
994.0
1,121.0
1,255.6

134.4
159.7
186.4
215.0
245.2

23.5
18.7
17.5
21.5
23.7

98.1
115.6
130.8
148.5
160.0

22.0
21.5
20.4
22.4
24.5

133.0
160.6
190.9
217.2
222.5

-10.5
-14.1
-15.7
-23.7
-40.1

-1.2
-4.0
-2.4
-4.0
-7.4

144.8
178.6
209.0
244.9
270.1

76.6
80.8
95.7
114.5
144.2

93.9
114.4
136.0
161.4
182.1

1,331.7
1,475.4
1,637.1
1,848.3
2,081.5

150.3
175.5
201.2
233.5
273.3

1,181.4
1,299.9
1,436.0
1,614.8
1,808.2

1,056.2
1,177.8
1,310.4
1,469.4
1,642.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

2,243.0
2,497,1
2,603.0
2,796.5
3,162.3

1,651.7
1,825.7
1,926.0
2,042.7
2,255.9

1,377.4
1,517.3
1,593.4
1,684.3
1,854.8

274.3
308.5
332.6
358.5
401.1

13.1
20.3
14.4

31.3
39.6
39.6
36.9
39.5

198.5
219.0
201.2
254.1
309.8

-42.1
-24.6
-7.5
-7.4
-4.0

-10.8

21.6

164.5
165.9
165.4
188.3
225.9

13.3
30.2
47.7

251.4
240.9
195.5
231.4
266.0

183.9
226.5
256.3
267.2
309.6

166.6
159.8
132.4
154.1
172.0

2,323.9
2,599.4
2,768.4
2,946.9
3,274.8

304.2
351.5
361.6
360.9
387.2

2,019.8
2,247.9
2,406.8
2,586.0
2,887.6

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

3,380.4
3,525:8
3,803.4
4,151.1
4,392.1

2,425.2
2,570.7
2,755.6
2,973.8
3,151.0

1,995.2
2,114.4
2,270.2
2,452.7
2,596.8

430.0
456.3
485.4
521.1
554.2

21.5
23.0
29.0
26.0
32.2

245.5
255.6
274.8
312.7
329.6

39.1
32.2
35.8
44.1
40.5

322.4
300.7
346.6
405.0
395.7

.0
7.1
-16.2
-22.2
-16.3

67.2
50.3
48.2
45.3
35.3

255.2
243.4
314.6
381.9
376.7

326.7
343.6
361.5
389.4
443.1

158.7
136.9
187.5
244.8
235.3

3,515.0
3,712.4
3,962.5
4,272.1
4,599.8

428.5
449.9
503.0
519.7
583.5

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

4,642.1
4,756.6
4,994.9
5,251.9
5,556.8

3,351.0
3,454.9
3,644.8
3,814.4
4,016.2

2,754.6
2,824.2
2,966.8
3,091.6
3,254.3

596.4
630.7
677.9
722.8
761.9

31.1
26.4
32.7
30.1
31.9

349.9
357.8
401.7
431.7
444.6

49.1
56.4
63.3
90.9
110.3

408.6
431.2
453.1
510.5
573.2

-12.9

4.9

19.9
10.2

-2.8
-4.0
-12.4

12.2

401.5
416.1
451.6
510.4
573.4

452.4
429.8
399.5
374.3
380.5

260.9
282.6
308.4
345.0
386.7

4,903.2
5,085.4
5,390.4
5,610.0
5,888.0

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5,876.7
6,210.4
6,618.4
7,041.4
7,468.7

4,202.5
4,395.6
4,651.3
4,989.6
5,308.8

3,441.1
3,630.1
3,886.0
4,192.1
4,475.6

761.4
765.4
765.3
797.5
833.2

22.2
34.3
29.7
25.6
27.7

475.5
510.5
551.5
598.2
650.7

117.9
129.7
128.3
138.6
149.1

668.8
754.0
833.8
777.4
805.8

-18.3

18.6
24.6
32.9
38.0
47.9

668.5
726.3
792.4
721.1
762.1

389.8
386.3
423.9
511.9
526.6

457.5
502.7
555.2
482.3
514.3

2000
2001

7,984.4
8,122.0

5,723.4
5,874.9

4,836.3
4,950.6

887.1
924.3

22.6
19.0

692.2
708.8

146.6
137.9

788.1
731.6

-15.0

5.0

20.8
56.5

782.3
670.2

611.5
649.8

I
II
Ill
IV.

172.4
179.0
186.3
191.5

115.2
117.5
121.4
124.4

107.7
109.6
113.5
117.2

7.5
8.0
7.8
7.2

13.0
13.6
16.1
16.6

21.1
22.1
22.2
21.3

7.4
7.0
6.8
6.8

14.0
17.0
18.0
20.5

-1.2
-2.8
-8.1
-8.9

-1.8
-2.1
-2.5
-2.9

17.0
21.9
28.6
32.3

I
II
Ill
IV.

194.2
195.4
198.5
206.1

127.2
128.7
130.1
134.3

119.7
121.5
123.4
127.8

7.5
7.2
6.6
6.5

16.7
13.2
14.8
15.7

20.7
20.3
20.2
20.9

6.8
6.9
7.1
7.3

20.5
23.9
24.0
25.6

-9.7
-4.7
-4.0
-5.2

-2.6
-2.3
-2.6
-2.6

32.8
31.0
30.6
33.5

1946:

1947:

See footnotes at the end of the table.




4.5
6.4

7.2

-.8
-.3

1.9

1.0
-1.0

-.3

3.1
8.4
18.3
-4.2

2.7

4.3
4.1

-1.5

9.3

—4

9.4 2,630.0
10.0

2,745.3

8.9 2,874.3
10.5
10.7

3,072.3
3,051.9

125.2
122.1
125.6
145.4
165.8

10.6

3,108.5
3,243.5
3,360.7
3,527.5
3,628.6

1,814.1
2,004.2
2,144.6
2,358.2
2,581.1

205.6
243.7
262.2
227.8
306.5

10.2
10.8
10.9
10.6

3,658.0
3,741.1
3,791.7
3,906.9
4,207.6

3,086.5
3,262.5
3,459.5
3,752.4
4,016.3

2,803.9
2,994.7
3,206.7
3,460.1
3,714.4

282.6
267.8
252.8
292.3
301.8

9.2
8.2
7.3
7.8
7.5

4,347.8
4,486.6
4,582.5
4,784.1
4,906.5

609.6
610.5
635.8
674.6
722.6

4,293.6
4,474.8
4,754.6
4,935.3
5,165.4

3,959.3
4,103.2
4,340.9
4,584.5
4,849.9

334.3
371.7
413.7
350.8
315.5

7.8
8.3
8.7
7.1
6.1

5,014.2
5,033.0
5,189.3
5,261.3
5,397.2

6,200.9
6,547.4
6,937.0
7,426.0
7,786.5

778.3
869.7
968.8
1,070.4
1,159.1

5,422.6
5,677.7
5,968.2
6,355.6
6,627.4

5,120.2
5,405.6
5,715.3
6,054.1
6,453.3

302.4
272.1
252.9
301.5
174.0

5.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
2.6

5,539.1
5,677.7
5,854.5
6,168.6
6,328.4

522.9
470.9

8,406.6
8,685.3

1,286.4
1,292.1

7,120.2
7,393.2

6,918.6
7,223.5

201.5
169.7

2.8 6,630.3
2.3 6,748.0

1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9

10.8
13.9
18.1
20.5

172.4
176.9
182.7
185.9

16.3
17.6
18.1
18.0

156.0
159.3
164.6
167.9

136.1
141.5
150.3
154.7

20.0
17.9
14.2
13.2

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3

21.2
20.0
19.8
21.7

188.5
186.8
194.9
198.3

19.4
19.8
20.0
21.1

169.1
167.1
174.9
177.2

158.2
162.1
165.8
169.9

10.9

5.0
9.1
7.3

9.4
8.7
9.0
9.2

8.8

12.8
11.2

8.7
7.9
6.4 1,040.6
3.0 1,019.2
5.2 1,046.6
4.1 1,034.5

GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

140

August 2002

Table 4. National Income and Disposition of Personal Income—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Disposition of personal income

National income

Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income
Total

Wage
and
salary
accruals

Supplements to
wages
and salaries

Proprietors'
income with IVA
and CCAdj.

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of
persons
with
CCAdj.

Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.

Total

IVA

CCAdj.

Addendum:
Corporate
profits after
tax

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

Equals:
DPI

Less:
Personal
outlays

Equals:
Personal
saving

DPI

6.1
5.0
5.2
4.6

1,087.8
1,091.3
1,096.8
1,106.3

17.4

9.5
7.4
4.2
8.0

1,186.1
1,178.1
1,196.5
1,210.0

13.0
22.4
22.0
21.5

5.8
9.7
9.4
9.1

1,207.9
1,225.8
1,235.8
1,238.5

20.9
19.2
22.8
19.6

8.8
8.0
9.3
7.8

1,238.5
1,252.0
1,276.1
1,300.5

20.0
22:0
22.1

7.8
8.5
8.2
8.5

1,317.5
1,336.3
1,330.2
1,325.9

22.3
18.8
18:5
19.4

8.5
7.2
7.0
7.2

1,330.3
1,327.9
1,344.2
1,373.6

256.6
261.9
266.3
270.5

17.7
18:7
' 20.9
20.9

6.5
7.2

1,392.7
1,423.3
1,451.1
1,468.1

295.1
300.5
304.7
311.0

272.3
275.1
278.4
283.9

22.8
25.3
26.2
27.1

7.7
8.4
8.6
8.7

1,480.9
1,497.8
1,504.1
1,526.5

39.2
39.6
39.9
39.5

314.0
318.4
323.0
323.5

288.4
290.7
295.4
297.2

,

25.6
27.6
27.6

8.2
8.7
8.5
8.1

1,527.5
1,538.6
1,548.7
1,543.1 j

362.5
364.8
373.9
378.9

38.9
38.4
39.6
40.0

323.6
326.4
334.2
338.9

296.9
299.8
304.8
308.8

•

8.3
8.2
8.8
8.9

1,524.7
1,534.1!
1,568.1!
1,588.0

384.8
393.7
395.9
401.6

41.2
42.4
43.1
44.2

343.6
351.3
352.8
357.4

316.6
322.9
328.4
330.9

7.8

10.1

29.8
32.5
29.2
28.6

6.9
7.4

1.599.51
1,629.6
1,627.0
1,639.2

56.5
52.1
49.8
47.7

10.4
10.3
10.8
11.2

31.5
29.2
27.9
26.9

407:8
412.4
414.6
416.2

45.8
46.5
47.0
47.0

362.0
365.9
367.6
369.2

334.6
340.7
340.9
343.0

27.4
25.2
26.7
26.3

7.6
6.9
7.3
7.1

1,657.7
1,666.5
1,667.7
1,667.2

1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8

46.8
49.6
52.6
56.9

11.6
12.2
12.6
13.3

26.2
27.7
29.3
31.6

420:0"
425i9
433.1
442.0

47.1
47.6
48.1
48.8

372.9
378.4
385.1
393.2

343.5
348.4
351.4
358.8

' • 29,5

7.9
7.9
8.7
8.8

1,680.6
1,705.4
1,729.4
1,764.4

.4
-.1
-.8
.5

4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8

56.0
55.7
57.5
58.4

13.0
14.0
14.5
15.0

32.2
32.2
33.2
34.0

448.0
455i8
461 iO
466.7

50.1
51.6
53.0
54.3

397.9
404.2
408.0
412.4

364.0
369.9
374.1
380.6

8.5
8.5
8.3
7.7

1.777.G
1,799.2
1,811.4
1,825.e

64.0
67.4
68.8
70.4

1.0
.2
-.2
-.8

5.0
5.6
5.8
6.2

58.0
61.6
63.2
64.9

14.7
14.9
15.4
15.9

33.6
35.5
36.4
37.4

471:4
476.3
483?6
492.9.

54.8
55.0
55.3
55.9

416.6
421.3
428.3
437.0

384.5
388:8
396.2
401.1

^

-32.1
!
- 32;5
, ; i 32,1
35 8
\
-

7.7
7.7
7.5
8.2

1,838.$
1,857.2
1,879.2
1,910.1

18.6
18.5
18.6
18.6

74.6
74.5
75.6
74.7

-.2
-.1
-.9
-.7

6.5
6.3
6.5
6.3

68.4
68.3
70.0
69.0

16.5
17.1
17.8
18.0

40.6
40.5
41.6
41.1

502:0
510.8
5207
329,7

54.5
50.5
52.4
54.0

447.5
460.3
468.3
475.7

410:8 : - 36.7
419>1 ; : r 41.2
428T.4 ; 1:39.9
431,3^ 1 . 44.4

8.2
8.9
8.5
9.3

1,947.f
1,999/
2,027.1
2,052.(

51.0
51.7
52.3
53.7

18.9
19.1
19.4
19.4

82.7
84.8
86.1
90.2

-.4
-1.1
-1.5
-1.9

6.9
7.2
7.6
7.3

76.2
78.8
80.0
84.8

19.0
19.5
20.1
20.1

46.8
48.5
49.1
51.9

539.6 :
54912:
563.6
577.1

57.7
59.2
57.8
59.1

481.9
490.1
505.8
518.0

442.2
449.8
459.3
473.6

15.7
13.5
13.5
13.7

54.9
55.1
55:6
56.3

19.8
19.8
20.1
20.1

93.4
92.2
90.5
91.7

-1.2
-2.7
-3.6
-1.0

7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7

87.1
87.3
86.6
84.9

21.3.
22.1
22.9
24.0

53.1
53.3
52.9
51.9

589.0
598.7
612.3'
625.7;

62.4
66.5
68.9
71.6

526.6
532.2
543.4
554.1

484/31
489#
499.1>
505.1.

13.2
12.3
13.0
12.5

57.357.9
59.2
59.1

20.3
20.4
20.5
20.4

89.0
87.9
89.2
92.3

-.4

7.6
7.7
8.1
8.1

81.8
81.5
82.8
87.1

24.5
25.3
25.6
26.1

49.6
49.6
50.6
52.9

635.7-;
642.5;
656.0
667.2

72.3
' 72.1
75.1
77.2

563.4
570.4
581.0
590.1

509"6
519:2f
526:3
533.9=

138.0
139.7
144.5
146.0

131.4
133.2
138.1
139.5

6.6
6.5
6.5
6.5

15.7
18.8
18.5
16.9

22.1
22.8
23.3
23.5

7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8

29.6
31.3
30.5
31.9

-2.9
-2.9
-2.8

1
II
Ill
IV

221.2
216.3
216.3
213.1

144.2
142.0
141.1
140.5

136.9
134.6
133.9
133.4

7.2
7.4
7.2
7.1

13.3
12.7
12.1
12.4

23.0
23.1
23.0
23.2

7.6
7.7
7.9
8.1

30.5
28.2
29.4
26.2

1
II
Ill
IV.

222.2
232.7
248.3
260.7

144.7
150.7
159.1
167.0

137.1
142.9
150.8
158.3

7.6
7.9
8.3
8.8

12.8
12.8
13.7
14.9

23.9
24.5
26.0
25.9

8.4
8.6
8.7
9.0

29.6
33.2
37.8
40.9

-3.3
-7.3
-8.5

1951: I
II
Ill
IV.

270.2
276.6
281.4
286.7

175.1
180.7
183.9
186.6

165.5
170.8
173.8
176.2

9.6
9.9

27.4
27.5
28.0
28.4

9.1
9.4
9.6
9.9

39.7
39.8
40.4
41.7

-8.7
-1.0

10.0
10.3

15.7
15.9
15.9
16.6

1952:

I
II
Ill
IV.

287.6
288.2
293.5
303.7

191.6
192.9
196.4
204.3

181.2
182.4
185.7
193.3

10.4
10.5
10.7
11.0

14.7
15.3
16.7
13.7

28.6
29.0
29.3
30.0

10.1
10.4
10.6
10.9

1953:

I
II
Ill
IV.

309.0
311.4
309.9
302.6

208.1
211.5
211.6
210.1

196.9
200.1
200.3
198.7

11.2
11.4
11.4
11.5

13.5
13.1
12.4
12.8

30.5
30.3
30.2
30.3

1954:

I
II
Ill
IV.

304.3
304.5
308.0
316.8

208.2
207.8
208.4
212.7

196.4
195.9
196.3
200.3

11.9
11.9
12.1
12.4

13.6
12.0
12.5
11.9

1955:

I
II
Ill
IV.

327.7
336.1
342.1
348.3

217.2
223.7
228.7
233.7

204.2
210.3
214.6
219.4

13.0
13.4
14.0
14.3

1956:

I
II
Ill
IV.

351.0
356.7
360.0
367.0

238.2
242.8
245.9
251.7

223.3
227.5
229.9
235.3

1957:

I
II
Ill
IV

373.0
375.0
378.8
373.4

255.4
257.1
259.8
258.3

I
II
Ill
IV.

367.9
368.8
379.7
392.6

I
II
Ill
IV.

9.8

-.1

-2.6
-2.8
-3.1
-3.2

35.1
36.9
36.3
35.2

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4

22.9
24.1
23.8
23.0

204.3
209.7
215.3
215.3

21.5
19.3
18.6
18.8

182.8
190.4
196.7
196.5

172.9
176.8
179.7
180.6

1.4
2.8
3.0
.2

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.8

32.1
28.3
29.3
28.8

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7

21.0
18.6
19.2
18.8

209.3
208.0
207.2
208.3

18.2
17.4
16.7
16.2

191.2
190.6
190.5
192.1

179.4
181.1
180.6
183,2

T1.7

-.7

-2.6
-2.8
-2.8
-3.3

33.0
39.4
47.9
52.7

2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1

19.3
23.1
28.0
30.8

222.6
223.2
232.1
241.8

17.0
18.0
19.3
22.9

205.6
205.3
212.8
218.8

186.1
190.1
203.9
201.4

19.5
15.2

3.5
1.5

-3.5
-3.3
-3.1
-3.0

51.9
44.1
40.1
43.2

3.3
3.4
3.6
3.6

25.6
21.8
19.9
21.6

250.4
257.3
260.9
266.3

24.9
26.8
28.2
30.1

225.5
230.5
232.7
236.2

212.5
208.1
210.8
214.8

39.0
36.9
36.7
40.9

1.3
1.2
.7
.8

-3.1
-3.0
-2.7
-2.6

40.7
38.7
38.8
42.7

3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9

20.9
20.0
20.2
22.2

268.5
272.1
278.9
284.9

31.3
32.3
32.7
33.5

237.1
239.8
246.1
251.4

216;3
220.6
223.3
231.7

11.2
11.4
11.6
11.9

41.6
40.8
39.6
32.7

-.4
-1.6
-2.0

-2.5
-2.2
-2.0
-1.4

44.5
44.6
43.6
34.1

4.2
4.3
4.4
4.8

22.9
22.8
22.3
17.5

289.5
293.6
293.6
293.7

33.9
33.9
33.7
33.5

255.6
259.6
259.9
260.2

235.6
237.7
238.6
238.1

30.2
30.8
31.0
32.0

12.2
12.4
12.5
12.7

35.1
36.3
38.2
41.9

.0
.0
-.7
-.5

-1.4
-1.3
-1.1

-.7

36.5
37.7
40.0
43.1

5.0
5.1
5.3
5.6

20.1
20.8
22.1
23.8

293.2
292.3
294.7
300.7

30.7
30.5
30.6
31.0

262.5
261.8
264.2
269.7

240.2
243.0
245.7
250.3

12.0
11.8
11.3
10.8

33.0
33.6
34.4
35.0

12.7
12.7
12.8
12.9

47.0
48.3
48.8
49.9

-1.1

-.2
.2
.8
.5

48.3
49.0
50.1
52.1

5.8
6.0
6.1
6.0

27.0
27.4
28.0
29.1

306.3
313.6
321.1
326.1

31.9
33.0
33.9
34.8

274.3
280.6
287.2
291.4

14.9
15.3
16.0
16.4

10.6
11.1
11.8
11.6

35.1
35.5
35.8
36.4

13.0
13.0
13.2
13.3

47.7
47.6
46.7
47.4

-2.9
-3.6
-1.2
-3.0

.4
-.1
-.8
-1.1

50.3
51.4
48.7
,51.5

6.3
6.6
6.7
6.6

28.2
28.9
27.6
29.2

331.1
337.3
342.2
349.5

35.9
36.8
37.5
38.5

238.2
239.6
241.8
240.1

17.2
17.5
18.0
18.2

10.4
11.0
11.8
11.9

37.3
37.6
38.1
37.8

13.5
13.7
13.8
14.0

49.1
48.0
47.4
43.5

-2.4
-1.5
-1.3

-.9

-.8
-.6
-.4
-.4

52.3
50.1
49.1
44.8

7.2
7.5
8.0
8.0

29.5
28.2
27.6
25.3

353.3
358.0
362.9
363.Q

255.3
254.9
261.0
267.3

237.3
236.9
242.6
248.4

18.0
18.0
18.4
18.9

13.4
13.3
13.0
12.6

37.7
38.0
38.5
39.2

14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6

38.4
38.9
43.1
49.1

-.2
.3
-.2
-.9

.1
-.6
-.6
-.3

38.5
39.2
43.9
50.2

8.8
9.3
9.6
9.8

21.6
22.0
24.5
27.9

402.7
416.0
411.4
415.8

274.4
281.7
282.4
285.7

254.0
260.5
260.9
263.9

20.5
21.1
21.5
21.8

11.7
10.8
10.3
10.9

39.9
41.1
41.4
41.0

14.6
15.1
15.5
15.7

52.7
57.6
52.1
52.4

-.6
-.3
.8

.0
.5
.2
.4

53.3
58.1
52.2
51.1

9.4
9.7
9.8

I
II
Ill
IV

427.9
427.6
428.2
426.5

294.1
296.9
297.7
297.1

270.7
273.4
273.9
273.3

23.4
23.6
23.7
23.8

10.3
11.3
11.8
12.4

40.8
40.6
40.2
40.1

16.0
16.1
16.3
16.5

56.4
52.4
51.4
49.2

-.9
-.6
.5
.3

.7
.8
1.0
1.2

1961: I
II
Ill
IV.

427.9
437.2
446.0
458.8

298.0
302.2
307.2
313.9

273.7
277.6
282.2
288.4

24.3
24.6
25.0
25.5

12.3
11.5
11.9
12.6

41.2
42.0
42.6
43.3

16.7
16.8
17.0
17.3

48.2
52.5
54.7
58.5

-.1
1.0
.3
-.2

1962:

I
II
Ill
IV.

467.8
474.4
479.8
486.6

320.4
326.4
329.2
332.7

293.2
298.7
301.1
304.2

27.2
27.7
28.1
28.5

12.2
11.8
11.9
12.3

43.7
44.3
44.8
44.7

17.5
17.7
18.0
18.1

60.9
60.2
61.4
63.7

1963:

I
II
Ill
IV.

491.5
500.3
508.1
517.7

337.5
342.4
347.5
353.6

307.9
312.3
316.8
322.2

29.6
30.1
30.7
31.4

12.1
11.7
11.7
12.3

44.9
45.4
46.1
47.0

18.3
18.5
18.6
18.6

1964:

I
II
Ill
IV.

529.1
537.3
547.7
554.4

360.0
367.4
374.7
380.7

328.2
334.8
341.4
346.7

31.9
32.6
33.3
34.0

10.8
10.1
10.4
11.8

48.5
49.8
50.6
50.6

1965:

I
II
Ill
IV

570.9
582.1
593.6
611.6

387.3
394.2
402.3
414.2

352.8
358.8
366.2
377,1

34.6
35.3
36.2
37.1

12.0
12.8
13.3
14.0

1966:

I
II
Ill
IV.

631.8
640.4
651.5
663.0

426.7
437.8
448.9
457.1

385.7
395.9
406.1
413.4

41.0
41.9
42.8
43.7

1967:

I
II
Ill
IV

667.7
672.8
686.1
700.0

463.3
469.0
478.7
489.6

418.8
423.5
431.9
441.5

44.5
45.5
46.7
48.1

1950:

1958:

1959:

1960:

See footnotes at the end of the table.




Real
DPI 1

1,055.3
1,087.7
1,107.1
1,109.8

215.4
222.6
227.0
228.4

1949:

Saving
as a
percentage of

5.4
7.2
8.6
8.1

I
II
Ill
IV.

1948:

Profits
before
tax

Net
interest

.0

-.9

-2.2
-2.8

-1.0

-1.3
-1.7
-2.8

13.6
17.0
15.9

9.5
9.9
8.9

8.8

•'21:3

!

• :,26-3
-26.8

-26.6
J !^29.4
30.1
!'" •••2B.9

"

28.4
v - 24.3
,
26.5

:' V
i
,.

••-••••310.0

• 33.7

34.4
^ ? 33;9
1
S 3*3
- u 33,9

n, 31 : 8

1 ^9.6
1 .^40.3
1 ••; M6.5
i , .44,5

•• 8.1

8.2 2,071.1
8.2 2,096.'
9.2 2,155.;
8.6 2,200.'

j : -. ;r 49-°

8.0
8.0
8.2
8.8

2,219.:
2,224.1
2,254.1
2,280.!

!
[:
»•»•
;,.

9.6
9.0
9.4
9.5

2,312.1
2,329.1
2,351,;
2,367'

! • ' 42;3
i '• ! -42.4
1 ' ; 7 44.3

53.8
T51.2
54.7
56,1

August 2002

141

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table 4. National Income and Disposition of Personal Income—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Disposition of personal income

National income
Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income
Total

Wage
and
salary
accruals

Supplements to
wages
and salaries

Proprietors'
income with IVA
and CCAdj.

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of
persons
with
CCAdj.

Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.

Total

IVA

CCAdj.

Profits
before
tax

Net
interest

Addendum:
Corporate
profits after
tax

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

Equals:
DPI

Less:
Personal
outlays

Equals:
Personal
saving

Saving
as a
percentage of
DPI

Real
DPI 1

1968:

I
II
Ill
IV.

717.8
736.5
752.8
767.5

504.5
517.6
531.4
543.9

454.1
465.9
478.3
489.3

50.3
51.7
53.1
54.5

12.6
12.3
13.0
13.3

60.6
62.3
63.6
64.0

20.2
20.2
20.3
20.1

93.3
97.1
97.2
98.5

-4.7
-2.9
-3.0
-4.1

8.1
8.1
8.0
7.8

89.9
91.9
92.2
94.7

26.6
27.1
27.3
27.8

51.5
52,6
52.8
54.3

686.8
706.5
724.7
739.9

79.8
82.9
93.1
97.1

607.0
623.5
631.5
642.8

552.2
566.5
583.2
592.4

54.8
57.1
48.3
50.4

9.0
92
7.7
7.8

2,409.5
2,4512
2,457.9
2,474.3

1969:

I
II
Ill
IV.

782.4
796.1
812.4
819.7

556.0
569.8
586.5
598.2

499.0
511.3
526.3
536.4

57.0
58.5
60.2
61.8

12.8
13.9
14.5
15.4

64.7
,65.0
65.1
64.0

20.3
20.3
20.4
20.3

98.5
95.5
92.9
88.0

-4.9
-5.2
-4.9
-8.4

8.4
8.5
8.6
8.4

95.0
92.2
89.2
87.9

30.1
31.6
33.0
33.9

53.7
52.0
50.4
49.4

753.8
771.7
791.7
806.2

103.9
107.0
105.5
107.1

649.9
664.7
686.1
699.1

604.9
616.9
627.6
639.9

45.0
47.8
58.6
59.2

6.9
7.2
8.5
8.5

2,477.5
2,501.5
2,550.2
2,568.1

1970:

I
II
Ill
IV.

823.7
833.8
846.7
845.7

608.5
614.0
622.1
624.1

545.0
549.0
555.6
556.3

63.5
65.0
66.5
67.9

15.1
13.8
14.5
13.9

64.2
64.7
65.9
67.1

20.2
19.9
20.5
20.7

80.3
83.9
83.7
78.7

-8.8
-4.6
-6.2
-6.6

8.1
7.6
7.4
7.2

81.0
80.8
82.5
78.0

35.4
37.4
39.8
41.2

46.8
46.6
47.2
44.3

817.1
838.3
850.5
858.5

106.0
107.0
102.2
103.1

711.1
731.2
748.3
755.4

651.4
661.8
674.0
680.8

59.6
69.5
74.3
74.6

8.4
9.5
9.9
9.9

2,581.9
2,626.0
2,661.1
2,650.9

1971:

I
II
Ill
IV

878.7
896.4
910.6
929.9

641.6
653.6
663.9
676.3

570.1
580.2
588.6
598.9

71.5
73.5
75.3
77.4

14.4
14.8
14.5
16.0

68.1
70.3
72.1
74.1

20.6
21.1
21.3
21.6

91.8
93.8
95.9
99.1

-3.6
-4.7
-5.6
-4.5

7.0
7.3
7.5
7.4

88.4
91.2
94.1
96.1

42.1
42.8
42.8
42.8

51.0
53.0
56.6
58.2

877.6
900.2
912.8
929.8

99.9
102.4
104.0
107.2

777.6
797.9
808.8
822.5

700.2
714.6
727.4
744.2

77.4
83.3
81.4
78.4

10.0
10.4
10.1
9.5

2,703.5
2,742.6
2,752.9
2,782.1

1972:

I
II
Ill
IV

961.4
979.0
1,009.4
1,051.8

701.0
715.8
729.7
754.0

617.8
630.4
642.3
664.2

83.2
85.4
87.4
89.8

15.0
17.2
19.7
23.1

75.5
76.5
79.3
84.2

21.9
19.1
22.7
22.8

104.5
105.6
110.7
118.2

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8
-9.0

8.4
8.3
9.4
10.1

102.0
103.1
107.2
117.1

43.5
44.7
47.2
49.5

62.0
62.9
65.6
71.4

957.6
974.0
1,000.9
1,044.5

121.7
125.4
126.3
129.2

835.9
848.7
874.6
915.3

761.9
780.6
799.4
825.0

74.1
68.0
75.1
90.3

8.9
8.0
8.6
9.9

2,797.6
2,822.9
2,883.6
2,993.0

1973:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,087.9
1,110.2
1,1,36.7
1,174.9

781.6
800.9
819.8
842.5

683.2
700.0
716.1
735.3

98.4
101.0
103.7
107.3

23.2
28.8
31.5
39.3

84.5
83.6
84.7
85.3

23.2
23.3
22.5
23.5

125.4
122.1
122.6
125.7

-15.8
-21.1
-18.7
-22.7

9.9
9.1
8.7
9.7

131.4
134.0
132.6
138.7

49.9
51.5
55.5
58.7

82.3
84.4
84.6
88.3

1,067.1
1,096.8
1,125.5
1,164.4

128.5
131.2
136.1
142.0

938.6
965.6
989.4
1,022.4

850.4
866.4
886.0
903.1

88.3
99.1
103.4
119.3

9.4
10.3
10.5
11.7

3,031.9
3,059.6
3,079.3
3,118.3

1974:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,184.2
1,199.9
1,224.8
1,238.8

860.5
881.3
903.1
915.9

748.1
765.2
783.0
792.4

112.4
116.2
120.1
123.5

30.7
21.8
22.9
25.2

87.8
89.5
92.3
91.7

23.5
22.8
23.0
22.7

118.6
117.0
113.2
109.0

-31.8
-36.7
-50.0
-34.4

8.8
7.3
5.5
2.1

141.6
146.5
157.8
141.2

63.0
67.5
70.3
74.4

92.8
95.1
1012
90.9

1,182.0
1,207.8
1,244.4
1,268.2

145.0
151.2
157.3
160.0

1,037.0
1,056.6
1,087.2
1,108.2

920.5
949.0
977.2
985.0

116.6
107.6
109.9
123.2

11.2
10.2
10.1
11.1

3,072.1
3,045.5
3,053.3
3,036.7

1975:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,243.7
1,270.8
1,326.8
1,367.6

919.2
931.7
957.7
987.6

791.8
800.2
821.2
845.6

127.4
131.5
136.5
141.9

20.9
21.7
25.6
25.8

94.1
95.8
99.3
103.2

22.3
22.1
22.0
21.7

110.9
123.6
145.4
152.2

-12.4
-7.0
-11.7
-11.1

.3
-.9
-1.7
-2.7

122.9
131.4
158.9
166.0

76.4
75.8
76.8
77.3

80.0
85.3
102.3
108.1

1,281.0
1,310.9
1,348.4
1,386.5

160.5
123.7
155.6
161.4

1,120.5
1,187.1
1,192.9
1,225.1

1,010.1
1,039.1
1,073.2
1,102.3

110.4
148.1
119.7
122.8

9.9
12.5
10.0
10.0

3,015.0
3,156.6
3,114.9
3,147.6

1976:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,416.0 1,022.3
1,438.3 1,045.9
1,469.3 1,070.8
1,501.8 1,098.1

871.1
889.2
908.3
929.8

151.2
156.7
162.5
168.3

21,0
18.6
17.6
17.4

108.8
113.2
118.2
122.2

21.7
21.0
21.4
21.8

164.5
159.0
159.4
159.3

-10.7
-14.9
-15.2
-15.6

-3.7
-4.6
-4.1
-3.4

178.9
178.5
178.8
178.3

77.7
80.5
81.8
83.1

113.5
114.1
114.8
115.3

1,424.6
1,453.2
1,492.8
1,530.9

165.2
172.1
179.0
185.7

1,259.4
1,281.1
1,313.8
1,345.2

1,138.1
1,158.7
1,189.1
1,225.2

121.4
122.5
124.7
120.0

9.6
9.6
9.5
8.9

3201.9
3,229.0
3,259.7
3,283.5

1977:

I
II
Ill
IV

1,551.1
1,612.4
1,667.8
1,712.1

1,127.0
1,164.4
1,196.9
1,233.4

949.9
980.8
1,007.3
1,038.0

177.1
183.6
189.6
195.5

18.4
15.7
15.1
20.6

125.7
128.7
132.6
136.4

21.9
20.4
19.7
19.6

168.6
190.2
205.9
199.1

-21.4
-15.3
-9.5
-16.6

-4.2
-2.9
-1.2
-1.2

194.2
208.4
216.5
216.9

89.5
93.0
97.6
102.9

126.8
135.4
140.9
140.9

1,569.7
1,610.4
1,656.3
1,712.1

191.9
198.9
201.9
211.9

1,377.8
1,411.5
1,454.4
1,500.2

1,261.8
1,291.6
1,324.4
1,363.8

116.0
119.8
130.1
136.4

8.4
8.5
8.9
,9.1

3,305.4
3,326.8
3,376.5
3,433.8

1978:

I
II
Ill
IV.

1,750.1
1,841.5
1,893.1
1,956.0

1,269.5
1,318.3
1,355.7
1,400.4

1,064.0
1,106.3
1,137.8
1,176.0

205.5
212.1
217.9
224.4

20.4
22.5
22.2
21.0

139.8
148.4
152.1
153.8

21.6
21.0
23.2
23.9

192.1
219.3
223.7
233.7

-20.8
-23.2
-23.3
-27.5

-2.6
-3.7
-4.6
-5.1

215.6
246.2
251.6
266.4

106.5
111.9
116.3
123.2

144.3
161.0
165.2
175.3

1,755.7
1,821.0
1,879.4
1,937.0

215.6
226.8
240.2
251.2

1,540.0
1,594.1
1,639.2
1,685.8

1,395.8
1,457.0
1,492.2
1,532.5

144.2
137.1
147.1
153.3

9.4
8.6
9.0
9.1

3,466.3
3,513.0
3,548.1
3,582.6

1979:

1
II
III.....
IV.

2,007.6
2,044.8
2,095.5
2;154.5

1,445.1
1,477.5
1,519.1
1,561.3

1,210.0
1,236.1
1,270.7
1,305.6

235.0
241.4
248.5
255.7

25.3
23.3
23.9
22.4

156.0
158.6
161.3
164.1

26.0
22.6
22.1
27.1

224.2
224.4
222.5
219.0

-35.1
-40.0
-44.1
-41.4

-5.9
-7.4
-8.3
-8.1

265.2
271.7
274.9
268.5

131.1
138.3
146.6
160.7

176.4
182.5
186.6
182.8

1,996.8
2,041.2
2,108.6
2,179.4

257.8
266.3
279.2
289.8

1,739.1
1,774.9
1,829.3
1,889.7

1,574.9
1,611.9
1,667.1
1,715.6

164.1
163.0
162.2
174.0

9.4
9.2
8.9
9.2

3,620.7
3,607.1
3,628.8
3,657.8

1980:

I
II
Ill
IV.

2,206.2
2,185.1
2,233.9
2,346.6

1,602.7
1,625.2
1,658.0
1,721.1

1,338.2
1,354.6
1,380.8
1,436.0

264.5
270.6
277.2
285.1

14.6
4.9
13.3
19.7

165.7
159.5
163.7
169.0

32.1
32.3
28.6
32.2

215.0
183.7
189.8
205.4

-53.5
-34.0
-42.3
-38.8

-10.4
-11.3
-11.2
-10.3

278.8
229.0
243.3
254.5

176.1
179.6
180.6
199.1

184.0
154.2
162.2
166.0

2,248.1
2,268.8
2,339.0
2,439.8

289.1
296.7
306.9
323.9

1,959.0
1,972.1
2,032.1
2,115.9

1,766.7
1,769.9
1,828.3
1,891.7

192.3
202.2
203.8
224.2

9.8
10.3
10.0
10.6

3,678.5
3,612.2
3,637.6
3,703.8

1981:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,428.7
2,452.2
2,550.0
2,5:57.3

1,773.9
1,807.6
1,846.6
1,874.8

1,474.5
1,502.1
1,534.9
1,557.6

299.4
305.5
311.7
317.3

19.3
19.5
24.5
18.1

173.7
162.4
165.3
162.2

39.6
38.1
38.8
42.0

218.6
211.7
230.9
214.6

-37.4
-24.3
-18.2
-18.6

-2.7
1.6
7.0
4.8

258.8
234.4
242.0
228.5

203.6
213.0
243.9
245.6

170.0
155.1
159.1
154.8

2,510.6
2,549.5
2,652.3
2,685.1

336.2
348.3
362.7
358.7

2,174.4
2,201.2
2,289.6
2,326.4

1,950.3
1,985.8
2,031.5
2,0492

224.1
215.5
258.1
277.2

10.3
9.8
11.3
11.9

3,713.5
3,696.6
3,777.0
3,777.2

1982:

I
II
Ill
IV.

2,560.3
2,606.6
2,618.1
2,626.9

1,898.7
1,917.4
1,937.0
1,950.8

1,573.0
1,586.8
1,601.9
1,611.8

325.7
330.6
335.1
339.0

15.4
14.0
13.1
,15.3

155.1
165.5
166.0
175.1

41.6
38.5
40.1
38.0

193.8
206.0
206.5
198.7

-12.9
-4.7
-6.4
-6.0

10.4
11.5
14.8
16.5

196.3
199.2
198.1
188.2

255.6
265.2
255.4
249.1

133.3
134.6
132.8
128.9

2,709.4
2,754.0
2,786.4
2,823.7

359.0
366.5
3572
363.9

2,350.4
2,387.6
2,429.2
2,459.9

2,086.6
2,113.4
2,159.4
2,218.9

263.8
274.2
269.9
240.9

11.2
11.5
11.1
9.8

3,769.4
3,791.4
3,799.4
3,806.4

1983:

I
II
Ill
IV

2,678.9 1,977.8
2,754.6 2,016.0
2,030.2 2,059.8
2,922.3 2,117.3

1,629.2
1,661.4
1,698.7
1,747.8

348.6
354.5
361.2
369.5

ii4.0
. ,8.9.
* 12
4.6

175.0
184.1
193.8
200.2

37.6
37.5
34.8
37.9

2.2
219.3
250.2 , -7.1
-15.2
267.7
-9.8
279.3

25.8
30.2
33.3
31.5

191.3
227.0
249.6
257.6

255.2
257.8
272.9
283.1

131.2
151.5
164.1
169.7

2,853.6
2,909.2
2,968.6
3,056.2

358.4
367.5
353.7
364.2

2,495.2
2,541.8
2,614.9
2,692.1

2,256.6
2,329.9
2,392.2
: 2,454.1

238.6
211.9
222.7
238.0

9.6
8.3
8.5
8.8

3,831.2
3,857.8
3,928.6
4,010.2

1984:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,049.0 2,182.5
3,139.4 2,235.1
3,207.5 2,282.6
3,253.2 2,323.5

1,793.6
1,837.6
1,877.1
1,910.9

389.0
397.5
405.4
412.6

20^5

22.2
212
22.7

215.3
227.0
236.2
225.1

37.1
35.4
40.1
45.4

305.7
314.8
305.7
312.8

-6.6
-9.8
.3
.2

33.4
47.4
52.2
57.9

278.9
277.2
253.2
254.7

287.9
305.0
321.7
323.8

178.0
178.0
165.7
166.2

3,152.0
3,239.9
3,327.6
3,379.7

370.0
379.6
393.5
405.6

2,782.0
2,860.3
2,934.1
2,974.1

2,506.0
2,563.3
2,601.1
2,654.1

276.0
• 297.0
332.9
320.0

9.9
10.4
11.3
10.8

4,103.0
4,182.4
4,258.8
4,286.1

1985:

I
II
Ill
IV.

3,315.6 2,366.4
3,352.4 2,402.7
3,403.9 2,442.0
3,449.9 2,489.7

1,946.1
1,976.0
2,008.9
2,049.7

420.3
426.7
433.1
440.0

232
21tO>
20,0:
22,0

243.1
243.0
245.4
250.5

41.7
40.3
37.9
36.5

315.3
319.2
335.5
319.8

.6
.3
7.2
-8.0

65.7
68.6
68.5
66.2

249.1
250.3
259.9
261.6

325.7
326.3
323.1
331.5

153.7
156.6
160.4
164.1

3,447.2
3,489.3
3,528.1
3,595.4

442.4
399.0
432.4
440.2

3,004.9
3,090.4
3,095.7
3,155.2

2,721.3
2,772.6
2,842.1
2,879.6

283.6
317.8
253.5
275.6

9.4
10.3
8.2
,8.7

4,287.6
4,368.7
4,346.6
4,388.3

1986:

I
II
Ill
IV.

3,487.7
3,503.5
3,537.6
3,574.5

•2,522.5
=2.545.8
!2,582.9
•2,631.6

2,075.7
2,093.4
2,123.6
2,164.8

446.8
452.3
459.2
466.8

20.0
20.2
25.9
26.0

251.9
255.5
259.4
255.6

36.6
34.8
30.7
26.8

313.5
302.5
293.2
293.7

19.7
13.9
5.4
-10.9

56.8
51.5
47.4
45.3

237.0
237.0
240.4
259.3

343.2
344.7
345.5
340.9

133.2
133.8
136.2
144.4

3,650.9
3,688.2
3,736.0
3,774.7

437.9
441.4
451.7
468.9

3,213.0
3,246.8
3,284.3
3,305.9

2,922.5
2,955.9
3,028.9
3,071.7

290.5
291.0
255.4
234.2

9.0
9.0
7.8
7.1

4,444.5
4,489.3
4,507.9
4,504.5

1987:

I
II
Ill
IV

3,665.3 12,681.8
3,756.0 ;2,725.9
3,849.3 2,773.7
3,943.0 2,841,.O

2,207.1
2,244.2
2,284.8
2,344.8

474.7
481.7
488.9
496.2

27\i

29.1
29.1
30.8

267.8
272.1
278.2
281.3

32.7
30.8
37.8
41.9

309.7
342.5
364.3
, 370.0

-13.9
-19.2
-15.7
-16.2

46.9
48.1
49.7
48.1

276.6
313.5
330.3
338.0

346.2
355.6
366.2
378.1

164.6
187.3
195.6
202.6

3,852.2
3,915.3
3,992.4
4,090.1

463.7
524.8
502.7
520.9

3,388.5
3,390.5
3,489.6
3,569.2

3,111.8
3,182.6
3,247.8
3,284.7

276.8
207.9
241.9
284.5

8.2
6.1
6.9
8.0

4,556.9
4,512.7
4,600.7
4,659.6

See footnotes at the end of the table.




GDP and Other Major NIPA Series

142

August 2002

Table 4. National Income and Disposition of Personal Income—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Disposition of personal income

National income

Compensation of employees
Year and
quarter

National
income
Total

Wage
and
salary
accruals

Supplements to
wages
and salaries

Proprietors'
income with IVA
and CCAdj.

Farm

Nonfarm

Rental
income
of
persons
with
CCAdj.

Corporate profits with IVA and
CCAdj.

Total

IVA

CCAdj.

Profits
before
tax

Net
interest

Addendum:
Corporate
profits after
tax

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

Equals:
DPI

Less:
Personal
outlays

Equals:
Personal
saving

Saving
as a
percentage of
DPI

Real
DPP

1988:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,023.3
4,107.3
4,186.9
4,286.8

2,888.4
2,951.8
3,001.3
3,053.7

2,379.6
2,434.7
2,476.4
2,520.1

508.8
517.1
524.9
533.6

32.9
26.8
28.0
16.5

296.6
310.4
318.3
325.6

44.9
41.5
40.0
50.0

381.1
400.4
408.5
430.2

-18.3
-25.5
-26.1
-18.8

47.8
46.4
45.3
41.6

351.6
379.4
389.4
407.4

379.4
376.4
390.8
410.9

225.4
244.1
249.1
260.5

4,156.8
4,227.7
4,308.7
4,395.1

514.5
516.6
519.1
528.5

3,642.3
3,711.1
3,789.7
3,866.6

3,362.2
3,422.5
3,490.3
3,565.3

280.1
288.6
299.3
301.3

7.7
7.8
7.9
7.8

4,724.1
4,758.9
4,801.9
4,851.4

1989:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,350.2
4,375.0
4,396.4
4,446.7

3,097.0
3,126.6
3,163.6
3,216.9

2,555.8
2,577.3
2,605.5
2,648.6

541.2
549.3
558.1
568.3

35.7
31.5
29.2
32.1

330.8
326.3
326.3
335.0

46.6
44.9
37.4
33.1

406.7
397.4
390.0
388.6

-33.7
-18.9
-.4
-12.3

37.8
36.9
34.1
32.5

402.7
379.3
356.4
368.4

433.3
448.3
449.8
440.9

249.3
235.5
223.4
232.8

4,517.5
4,573.5
4,617.4
4,690.7

565.3
578.9
588.4
601.3

3,952.2
3,994.5
4,029.0
4,089.4

3,623.3
3,689.2
3,746.6
3,798.7

328.9
305.3
282.4
290.7

8.3
7.6
7.0
7.1

4,903.5
4,891.0
4,902.7
4,928.8

1990:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,552.9
4,645.0
4,675.6
4,695.0

3,284.1
3,343.4
3,383.7
3,393.0

2,701.6
2,750.4
2,781.8
2,784.7

582.6
593.0
601.9
608.3

33.2
31.5
30.9
29.0

343.3
347.2
355.9
353.0

42.1
45.3
53.2
55.8

403.2
427.0
401.9
402.2

-3.6
2.0
-30.2
-19.8

22.3
22.1
19.4
15.9

384.4
402.9
412.7
406.1

447.1
450.5
450.1
462.0

250.7
261.8
264.7
266.5

4,800.8
4,879.3
4,951.4
4,981.4

595.7
607.6
617.3
618.0

4,205.1
4,271.7
4,334.1
4,363.5

3,879.2
3,932.4
4,001.0
4,024.5

325.9
339.4
333.1
339.0

7.8
7.9
7.7
7.8

5,001.6
5,026.6
5,032.7
4,995.8

1991:

I
II
Ill
IV

4,703.5
4,737.1
4,773.0
4,812.6

3,403.5
3,436.2
3,471.0
3,509.0

2,786.7
2,810.7
2,835.7
2,863.7

616.8
625.5
635.3
645.3

26.5
27.7
23.8
27.5

346.7
355.4
361.3
367.9

53.9
56.4
57.6
57.8

432.9
429.0
428.3
434.7

11.4
8.6
1.4
-1.7

10.5
10.2
9.9
10.0

410.9
410.2
417.0
426.4

440.0
432.5
430.9
415.7

281.1
277.9
280.9
290.3

4,999.9
5,064.1
5,110.1
5,167.4

600.7
606.5
611.6
623.2

4,399.1
4,457.5
4,498.5
4,544.2

4,035.9
4,090.5
4,130.2
4,156.0

363.2
367.1
368.3
388.1

8.3
8.2
8.2
8.5

4,999.5
5,033.3
5,045.4
5,053.8

1992:

I
II
Ill
IV.

4,935.1
4,995.5
4,951.9
5,097.2

3,574.8
3,625.4
3,668.0
3,710.9

2,913.3
2,952.4
2,984.0
3,017.4

661.4
673.0
683.9
693.4

31.4
33.6
33.2
32.5

389.2
399.1
403.5
414.9

59.3
63.8
53.2
76.8

469.8
468.6
401.4
472.5

2.2
-10.6
-3.4
.4

9.0
8.1
-6.0
6.1

458.6
471.0
410.7
466.0

410.6
405.0
392.7
389.6

314.2
320.9
281.9
316.8

5,276.8
5,352.2
5,390.7
5,541.8

614.7
627.3
638.0
663.1

4,662.0
4,724.9
4,752.7
4,878.7

4,255.3
4,302.9
4,356.2
4,449.1

406.7
421.9
396.5
429.6

8.7
8.9
8.3
8.8

5,138.8
5,172.5
5,174.2
5,271.5

1993:

I
II
Ill
IV.

5,150.2
5,232.6
5,259.4
5,365.5

3,750.6
3,795.5
3,835.1
3,876.3

3,044.8
3,077.3
3,107.0
3,137.4

705.9
718.2
728.1
738.9

29.5
34.4
22.9
33.7

426.4
430.0
432.5
437.9

84.7
90.3
90.8
97.6

472.4
503.6
508.5
557.6

-6.1
-6.3
.4
-4.1

1.8
3.6
2.3
8.8

476.6
506.3
505.8
552.8

386.6
378.8
369.5
362.4

325.6
340.8
343.5
370.1

5,465.8
5,595.3
5,630.3
5,748.5

644.0
671:0
681.8
701.7

4,821.7
4,924.2
4,948.5
5,046.8

4,481.8
4,550.5
4,617.1
4,688.6

340.0
373.7
331.5
358.2

7.1
7.6
6.7
7.1

5,181.2,
5,258.6
5,266.8!
5,338.5

1994:

I
II
Ill
IV.

5,373.4
5,525.2
5,608.7
5,719.9

3,943.5
3,994.9
4,032.8
4,093.6

3,190.2
3,233.4
3,267.7
3,325.9

753.3
761.5
765.1
767.7

40.6
33.9
27.7
25.5

427.9
445.6
448.1
457.0

98.0
112.0
116.2
115.2

498.8
569.3
598.5
626.2

-8.3
-10.2
-15.7
-15.6

-7.8
16.8
18.8
21.1

514.8
562.7
595.4
620.7

364.6
369.6
385.4
402.5

349.4
379.8
401.0
416.6

5,713.7
5,860.8
5,935.3
6,042.4

695.4
732.2
724.3
738.5

5,018.3
5,128.6
5,211.0
5,303.9

4,744.0
4,809.1
4,886.9
4,959.7

274.3
319.5
324.1
344.2

5.5
6.2
6.2
6.5

5,293.2,
5,381.2!
5,420.9
5,493.4

1995:

I
II
Ill
IV

5,775.0
5,833.7
5,920.0
5,978.1

4,142.7
4,178.8
4,224.3
4,264.1

3,379.6
3,417.2
3,463.6
3,503.8

763.1
761.6
760.7
760.2

21.4
19.6
20.5
27.3

467.2
471.8
479.2
483.9

116.9
115.1
116.6
123.2

630.0
655.5
692.8
696.7

-32.5
-28.2
-9.8
-2.6

19.4
18.4
19.2
17.5

643.2
665.3
683.5
681.8

396.8
392.8
386.7
383.0

440.1
456.6
464.8
468.5

6,109.9
6,163.3
6,225.9
6,304.6

751.8
780.5
781.6
799.5

5,358.1
5,382.8
5,444.4
5,505.1

5,012.1
5,091.3
5,158.4
5,218.8

346.0
291.5
285.9
286.3

6.5
5.4
5.3
5.2

5,515.4
5,509.0
5,546.6
5,585.3

1996:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,066.6
6,177.5
6,254.5
6,342.9

4,297.4
4,367.8
4,427.8
4,489.4

3,537.4
3,604.6
3,660.9
3,717.6

760.0
763.2
766.8
771.8

31.1
36.3
38.0
31.7

494.8
510.3
515.5
521.4

128.4
129.0
130.1
131.4

736.7
748.6
755.0
775.8

2.1
-1.7
4.7
7.1

21.4
23.9
25.4
27.7

713.2
726.3
724.9
741.0

378.2
385.5
388.1
393.3

493.5
501.0
500.9
515.4

6,405.1
6,509.4
6,597.1
6,677.9

830.7
872.5
877.3
898.1

5,574.4
5,637.0
5,719.8
5,779.7

5,292.2
5,383.9
5,433.7
5,512.6

282.2
253.1
286.1
267.1

5.1
4.5
5.0
4.6

5.622.C
5,649.4
5,709.7
5,729.5

1997:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,454.8
6,555.8
6,676.4
6,786.7

4,553.7
4,607.8
4,675.8
4,767.9

3,786.5
3,845.0
3,912.7
3,999.7

767.2
762.8
763.0
768.2

30.6
29.6
29.8
28.9

539.4
546.4
556.2
563.8

130.4
128.9
127.4
126.7

798.5
825.6
858.3
852.7

10.4
12.1
5.6
5.7

30.4
32.3
33.6
35.4

757.7
781.2
819.0
811.6

402.2
417.5
429.0
446.8

530.7
549.4
573.8
566.9

6,792.4
6,879.1
6,978.6
7,097.9

935.1
954.9
978.9
1,006.3

5,857.3
5,924.2
5,999.7
6,091.6

5,609.2
5,654.1
5,763.7
5,834.3

248.1
270.1
236.0
257.3

4.2
4.6
3.9
4.2

5,771.1
5,821.5
5,877.;
5,947..'

1998:

I
II
Ill
IV.

6,874.1
6,985.5
7,108.9
7,197.0

4,869.4
4,948.9
5,029.8
5,110.5

4,085.1
4,155.8
4,227.7
4,299.8

784.3
793.1
802.1
810.6

24.1
24.9
25.4
27.9

582.9
592.6
601.6
615.8

127.7
136.1
144.2
146.5

787.4
769.6
781.9
770.8

20.0
10.3
20.2
22.9

35.6
36.6
38.1
41.7

731.7
722.8
723.6
706.3

482.8
513.2
526.0
525.5

491.8
485.0
480.1
472.2

7,254.8
7,382.8
7,490.7
7,575.8

1,034.0
1,055.4
1,083.7
1,108.5

6,220.8
6,327.4
6,407.0
6,467.3

5,912.9
6,018.2
6,095.6
6,189.7

307.9
309.1
311.4
277.6

4.9
4.9
4.9
4.3

6,064.i
6,153.(
6,209.5
6.246.1

1999:

I
II
Ill
IV.

7,343.1
7,405.9
7,475.9
7,650.1

5,216.8
5,260.3
5,329.0
5,429.1

4,395.0
4,432.0
4,492.7
4,582.7

821.9
828.3
836.3
846.4

30.1
29.7
25.7
25.4

629.2
644.5
657.0
672.0

148.9
149.9
145.8
152.0

808.2
802.1
788.0
824.7

16.0
-2.5
-13.8
-16.6

47.8
51.6
48.5
43.7

744.4
752.9
753.4
797.6

509.9
519.4
530.4
546.8

501.3
506.9
507.1
542.0

7,655.9
7,722.2
7,807.7
7,960.2

1,125.5
1,142.0
1,167.2
1,201.8

6,530.3
6,580.2
6,640.5
6,758.4

6,276.4
6,400.3
6,507.2
6,629.4

253.9
179.9
133.3
129.0

3.9
2.7
2,0
1.9

6,288.'
6,301.1
6,325.1
6,399.:

2000: I
II
Ill
IV.

7,860.2
7,954.5
8,048.3
8,074.8

5,627.3
5,670.5
5,773.1
5,822.7

4,757.4
4,790.8
4,879.3
4,917.8

869.9
879.6
893.8
904.9

22.3
25.0
21.7
21.2

680.2
693.8
696.9
698.1

151.4
146.7
144.9
143.5

807.6
807.3
787.7
749.7

-22.6
-16.4
-8.3
-12.5

33.4
23.1
15.4
11.1

796.9
800.5
780.6
751.1

571.3
611.1
624.0
639.6

526.1
533.3
523.2
509.2

8,211.6
8,350.2
8,487.8
8,576.6

1,256.3
1,273.0
1,299.6
1,316.7

6,955.3
7,077.2
7,188.2
7,259.8

6,775.9
6,869.8
6,976.7
7,052,1

179.4
207.5
211.5
207.7

2.6
2.9
2.9
2.9

6,530,
6,607.1
6.676J
6,706.

2001:

8,092.1
8,110.1
8,089.1
8,196.8

5,878.9
5,879.3
5,880.4
5,860.9

4,960.4
4,956.9
4,953.7
4,931.4

918.5
922.4
926.7
929.4

19.3
18.4
19.3
19.2

701.9
708.2
713.1
712.1

137.0
134.3
140.8
139.3

706.5
721.4
687.2
811.4

-10.1
-6.2
8.9
27.2

9.6
7.3
23.9
185.1

707.0
720.2
654.3
599.1

648.5
648.6
648.3
653.9

489.7
507.1
458.1
428.5

8,658.1
8,676.2
8,706.2
8,700.9

1,340.6
1,336.1
1,181.9
1,309.7

7,317.5
7,340.0
7,524.2
7,391.2

7,143.9
7,198.5
7,222.0
7,329.6

173.7
141.6
302.2
61.5

2.4
1.9
4.0
.8

6,704.
6,694.
6.864.
6,729.

8,276.5

5,916.4

4,965.2

951.2

21.7

726.7

141.3

797.6

1.9

156.3

639.4

672.8

437.0

8,810.4

1,142.1

7,668.3

7,396.3

272.0

3.5

6,962.

I
II
Ill
IV.

2002: I

1. Real DPI in chained (1996) dollars. Derived by deflation using the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
CCAdj. Capital consumption adjustment.
DPI Disposable personal income.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment.




August 2002

143

A Preview of the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts
New Detailed and Summary Industries
In December 2002, BEA will release the 1997 benchmark
input-output (I-O) accounts of the United States, the
ninth in a series of benchmark accounts. The last benchmark accounts were for the year 1992 and were released
in November 1997.
The list of industries provided with this note represents the level of detail that will be used in the presentation of the 1997 benchmark I-O accounts. As reported in
a note in the December 2001 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
the 1997 benchmark accounts will present industries on
the basis of the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which has replaced the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system for the
collection and presentation of industry data.1 The
NAICS-based I-O industry classification system differs in
structure and format from that used for the 1992 and earlier benchmark accounts.2
The 1997 benchmark I-O accounts on the NAICS
basis and the 1992 benchmark I-O accounts on the SIC
basis cover about the same number of detailed industries,
but they differ in their coverage of goods-producing
industries and services-providing industries (see the
accompanying table).3 The larger number of services
industries in the 1997 benchmark accounts reflects both

the increased information that is now available about
these industries and the reclassification of some industries from goods-producing sectors to services-providing
sectors by NAICS.
Aggregation level
Total detailed industries
Goods producing
Services providing
Total summary industries
Goods producing
Services providing

1997
1992
benchmark benchmark
I-O
I-O
490
493
389
407
101
86
130
93
69
62
61
31

Table A, which follows, provides a list of the I-O
industries and their NAICS codes. The summary industries are shown in bold print, and the detailed industries
are shown in regular print.
The NAICS-based I-O accounts described here and
the SIC-based I-O accounts that are being superseded are
sometimes called alternative I-O accounts.4 For 1997, as
in the past, BEA will also produce a second set of I-O
accounts that are sometimes called traditional I-O
accounts. In the 1997 traditional I-O accounts, further
changes to the NAICS industries that have differing and
distinctive production processes will be made. For example, in the traditional accounts, lodging services and food
and beverage services that are provided by hotels and that
are presented together in the alternative I-O accounts will
be separated, and food and beverage services will be presented with the food and beverage industry. Thus, even
though NAICS is a production-based classification system, further isolation of industries with distinguishable
production processes is necessary to facilitate Leontieftype analysis, such as the calculation of total input
requirements (direct and indirect) for each industry from
changes in final demand.

1. For BEA's schedule of conversion, see John R. Kort, "The North American Industry Classification System in BEA's Economic Accounts," SURVEY 81
(May 2001): 12. For details about the differences between the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification system and the 1997 NAICS, see the Census
Bureau's Web site at <www.census.gov>.
2. Karen J. Horowitz and Stephanie H. McCulla, "Upcoming Changes in
the NAICS-Based 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts," SURVEY 81
(December 2001): 71-73.
3. Goods-producing sectors consist of agriculture, forestry, fishing and
hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing. Services-providing sectors consist of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and
warehousing; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and
leasing; professional, and technical services; management of companies and
enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health
care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and
government industries. Some industries that were classified as goods producing in the SIC system are now classified as services providing in NAICS.
4. For a description of the traditional and alternative tables provided for
For example, printing and publishing was classified as a goods-producing
the 1992 benchmark I-O accounts, see Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of
manufacturing industry in the SIC system, but is now classified as a services-providing information industry. For more information on the NAICS the United States, 1992 (September 1998): M-6, or go to <www.bea.gov>
and the changes in industry classification, see Executive Office of the Presi- and click on "Industry: Articles."
dent, Office of Management and Budget, North American Industry Classification System, United States, 1997 (Lanham, MD: Bernan Press).
Ann M. Lawson and Karen J. Horowitz prepared the note.




144

1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts

August 2002

Table A. Industries in the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts
The titles in boldface represent the industries used for the summary version of the 1997 tables. An asterisk following a
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code indicates that the NAICS industry is included in more than
one 1-0 industry.

Related 1997
NAICS codes

1-0 industry number and title

1110

1120

1130

1140

1150

2110

2121

2122

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING
Crop production
1111AO Oilseed farming
1111B0 Grain farming
111200
1113A0

Vegetable and melon farming
Fruit farming

111335
111400
111910
111920
1119A0
1119B0

Tree nut farming
Greenhouse and nursery production
Tobacco farming
Cotton farming
Sugarcane and sugar beet farming
All other crop farming

3110
11111,11112
11113,11114,11115,
11116,11119
1112
11131,11132,111331-4,
111336,111339
111335
1114
11191
11192
11193,111991
11194,111992,111998

Animal production
112100 Cattle ranching and farming
112300 Poultry and egg production
112A00 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs

1121
1123
1122,1124,1125,1129

Forestry and logging
113A00 Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
113300 Logging

1131,1132
1133

Fishing, hunting and trapping
114100 Fishing
114200 Hunting and trapping

1141
1142

Agriculture and forestry support activities
115000 Agriculture and forestry support activities

115

MINING
Oil and gas extraction
211000 Oil and gas extraction

211

Coal mining
212100 Coalmining

2121

Metal ores mining
212210 Iron ore mining
212230 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining
2122A0 Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining

21221
21223
21222,21229
3121

2123

2130

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying
212310 Stone mining and quarrying
212320 Sand, gravel, clay, and refractory mining
212390 Other nonmetallic mineral mining

21231
21232
21239

Support activities for mining
213111 Drilling oil and gas wells
213112 Support activities for oil and gas operations
21311A Support activities for other mining

213111
213112
213113-5

3122

3130
UTILITIES
Power generation and supply
221100 Power generation and supply

2211

2212

Natural gas distribution
221200 Natural gas distribution

2212

2213

Water, sewage and other systems
221300 Water, sewage and other systems

2213

2211

2301

2302

2303

CONSTRUCTION
New residential construction
230110 New residential 1-unit structures, nonfarm
230120 New multifamily housing structures, nonfarm
230130 New residential additions and alterations, nonfarm
230140 New farm housing units and additions and alterations
New nonresidential construction
230210 Manufacturing and industrial buildings
230220 Commercial and institutional buildings
230230 Highway, street, bridge, and tunnel construction
230240 Water, sewer, and pipeline construction
230250 Other new construction
Maintenance and repair construction
230310 Maintenance and repair of farm and nonfarm residential
structures
230320 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings
230330 Maintenance and repair of highways, streets, bridges, and
tunnels
230340 Other maintenance and repair construction




Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

3140

3150

3160

3210

MANUFACTURING
Food manufacturing
311111 Dog and cat food manufacturing
311119 Other animal food manufacturing
311211 Flour milling
311212 Rice milling
311213 Malt manufacturing
311221 Wet corn milling
311222 Soybean processing
311223 Other oilseed processing
311225 Fats and oils refining and blending
311230 Breakfast cereal manufacturing
311310 Sugar manufacturing
311320 Confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans
311330 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate
311340 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturing
311410 Frozen food manufacturing
311420 Fruit and vegetable canning and drying
311511 Fluid milk manufacturing
311512 Creamery butter manufacturing
311513 Cheese manufacturing
311514 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products
311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing
311611 Animal, except poultry, slaughtering
311612 Meat processed from carcasses
311613 Rendering and meat byproduct processing
311615 Poultry processing
311700 Seafood product preparation and packaging
31181A Bread and bakery product, except frozen, manufacturing
311813 Frozen cakes and other pastries manufacturing
311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturing
311822 Mixes and dough made from purchased flour
311823 Dry pasta manufacturing
311830 Tortilla manufacturing
311911 Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturing
311919 Other snack food manufacturing
311920 Coffee and tea manufacturing
311930 Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturing
311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, and sauce manufacturing
311942 Spice and extract manufacturing
311990 All other food manufacturing

...

311111
311119
311211
311212
311213
311221
311222
311223
311225
31123
31131
31132
31133
31134
31141
31142
311511
311512
311513
311514
31152
311611
311612
311613
311615
3117
311811-2
311813
311821
311822
311823
31183
311911
311919
31192
31193
311941
311942
31199

Beverage manufacturing
312110 Soft drink and ice manufacturing
312120 Breweries
312130 Wineries
312140 Distilleries

31211
31212
31213
31214

Tobacco
312210
312221
312229

31221
312221
312229

manufacturing
Tobacco stemming and redrying
Cigarette manufacturing
Other tobacco product manufacturing

Textile mills
313100 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills
313210 Broadwoven fabric mills
313220 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli embroidery
313230 Nonwoven fabric mills
313240 Knit fabric mills
313310 Textile and fabric finishing mills
313320 Fabric coating mills

3131
31321
31322
31323
31324
31331
31332

Textile product mills
314110 Carpet and rug mills
314120 Curtain and linen mills
314910 Textile bag and canvas mills
314992 Tire cord and tire fabric mills
31499A Other miscellaneous textile product mills

31411
31412
31491
314992
314991,314999

Apparel manufacturing
315111 Sheer hosiery mills
315119 Other hosiery and sock mills
315190 Other apparel knitting mills.....
315200 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing
315900 Accessories and other apparel manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
316100 Leather and hide tanning and finishing
316200 Footwear manufacturing
316900 Other leather product manufacturing
Wood product manufacturing
321113 Sawmills
321114 Wood preservation

32121A Veneer and plywood manufacturing

315111
315119

31519
3152
3159

3161
3162
3169
321113
321114
321211-2

August 2002

145

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table A. Industries in the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts—-Continued

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

32121B
321219
321911
321912
321918
321920
321991
321992
321999
3221

3222

3230

3240

3251

3252

3253

3254

3255

3256

3259

3260

321213-4
321219
321911
321912

Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Manufactured home, mobile home, manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing

321991
321999

32221
322221-2
322223-4
322225
322226
322231
322232
322233
322291
322299

Printing
32311A
323116
323117
323118
323121
323122

323110-5,323119
323116
323117
323118
323121
323122

and related support activities
Commercial printing
Manifold business forms printing
Books printing
Blankbook and looseleaf binder manufacturing
Tradebinding and related work
Prepress services

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
324110 Petroleum refineries
324121 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing
324122 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing
324191 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing
324199 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing

32411
324121
324122
324191
324199

Basic chemical manufacturing
325110 Petrochemical manufacturing
325120 Industrial gas manufacturing
325130 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing
325180 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing
325190 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing

32511
32512
32513
32518
32519

Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers manufacturing
325211 Plastics material and resin manufacturing
325212 Synthetic rubber manufacturing
325221 Cellulosic organic fiber manufacturing
325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber manufacturing

325211
325212
325221
325222

Agricultural chemical manufacturing
325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing
325312 Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing
325314 Fertilizer, mixing only, manufacturing
325320 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing

325311
325312
325314
32532

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
325400 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

3254

Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing
325510 Paint and coating manufacturing
325520 Adhesive manufacturing

32551
32552

Soap, cleaning compound, and toiletry manufacturing
325611 Soap and other detergent manufacturing
325612 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing
325613 Surface active agent manufacturing
325620 Toilet preparation manufacturing

325611
325612
325613
32562




3270

321992

Converted paper product manufacturing
322210 Paperboard container manufacturing
32222A Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
32222B Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
322225 Flexible packaging foil manufacturing
322226 Surface-coated paperboard manufacturing
322231 Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
322232 Envelope manufacturing
322233 Stationery and related product manufacturing
322291 Sanitary paper product manufacturing
322299 All other converted paper product manufacturing

and rubber products manufacturing
Plastics packaging materials, film and sheet
Plastics pipe, fittings, and profile shapes
Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and shapes
Foam product manufacturing
Plastics bottle manufacturing

Resilient floor covering manufacturing
Plastics plumbing fixtures and all other plastics products
Tire manufacturing
Rubber and plastics hose and belting manufacturing
Other rubber product manufacturing

Related 1997
NAICS codes

326192
326191,326199
32621
32622
32629

32192

32211
32212,32213

Plastics
326110
326120
326130
3261A0
326160

326192
32619A
326210
326220
326290

321918

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
322110 Pulp mills
3221AO Paper and paperboard mills

Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
325910 Printing ink manufacturing
325920 Explosives manufacturing
325991 Custom compounding of purchased resins
325992 Photographic film and chemical manufacturing
325998 Other miscellaneous chemical product manufacturing

I-O industry number and title

331A

331B

3315

3321

3322

'

32591
32592
325991
325992
325998
32611
32612
32613
32614,32615
32616

3323

3324

332A

Nonmetailic mineral product manufacturing
327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture manufacturing
327112 Vitreous china and earthenware articles manufacturing....
327113 Porcelain electrical supply manufacturing
327121 Brick and structural clay tile manufacturing
327122 Ceramic wall and floor tile manufacturing
32712A Clay refractory and other structural clay products
327125 Nonclay refractory manufacturing
327213 Glass container manufacturing
32721A Glass and glass products, except glass containers
327310 Cement manufacturing
327320 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing
327331 Concrete block and brick manufacturing
327332 Concrete pipe manufacturing
327390 Other concrete product manufacturing
327410 Lime manufacturing
327420 Gypsum product manufacturing
327910 Abrasive product manufacturing
327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing
327992 Ground or treated minerals and earths manufacturing
327993 Mineral wool manufacturing
327999 Miscellaneous nonmetailic mineral products

327111
327112
327113
327121
327122
327123-4
327125
327213
327211-2,327215
32731
32732
327331
327332
32739
32741
32742
32791
327991
327992
327993
327999

Iron and
331111
331112
331210
331221
331222

331111
331112
33121
331221
331222

steel mills and manufacturing from purchased steel
Iron and steel mills
Ferroalloy and related product manufacturing
Iron, steel pipe and tube from purchased steel
Rolled steel shape manufacturing
Steel wire drawing

Nonferrous metal production and processing
331311 Alumina refining
331312 Primary aluminum production
331314 Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum
331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing
331316 Aluminum extruded product manufacturing
331319 Other aluminum rolling and drawing
331411 Primary smelting and refining of copper
331419 Primary nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum..
331421 Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding
331422 Copper wire, except mechanical, drawing
331423 Secondary processing of copper
331491 Nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum, shaping.
331492 Secondary processing of other nonferrous
Foundries
331510 Ferrous metal foundries
33152A Aluminum foundries
33152B Nonferrous foundries, except aluminum

331311
331312
331314
331315
331316
331319
331411
331419
331421
331422
331423
331491
331492
33151
331521,331524
331522,331525,
331528

Forging and stamping
332111 Iron and steel forging
332112 Nonferrous forging
332114 Custom roll forming
33211A All other forging and stamping

332111
332112
332114
332115-7

Cutlery and handtool manufacturing
332211 Cutlery and flatware, except precious, manufacturing
332212 Hand and edge tool manufacturing
332213 Saw blade and handsaw manufacturing
332214 Kitchen utensil, pot, and pan manufacturing

332211
332212
332213
332214

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing
332311 Prefabricated metal buildings and components
332312 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing
332313 Plate work manufacturing
332321 Metal window and door manufacturing
332322 Sheet metal work manufacturing
332323 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing...

332311
332312
332313
332321
332322
332323

Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing
332410 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing
332420 Metal tank, heavy gauge, manufacturing
332430 Metal can, box, and other container manufacturing

33241
33242
33243

Ordnance and accessories manufacturing
33299A Ammunition manufacturing
332994 Small arms manufacturing
332995 Other ordnance and accessories manufacturing

332992-3
332994
332995

146

1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts

August 2002

Table A. Industries in the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts—Continued

1-0 industry number and title
332B

3331

3332

3333

3334

3335

3336

3339

3341

Other fabricated metal product manufacturing
332500 Hardware manufacturing
332600 Spring and wire product manufacturing
332710 Machine shops
332720 Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing
332811 Metal heat treating
332812 Metal coating and nonprecious engraving
332813 Electroplating, anodizing, and coloring metal
332910 Metal valve manufacturing
332991 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing
332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing
332997 Industrial pattern manufacturing
332998 Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware manufacturing
332999 Miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery
333111 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing
333112 Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing
333120 Construction machinery manufacturing
333131 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing
333132 Oil and gas field machinery and equipment
Industrial machinery manufacturing
333210 Sawmill and woodworking machinery
333220 Plastics and rubber industry machinery
333291 Paper industry machinery manufacturing
333292 Textile machinery manufacturing
333293 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing
333294 Food product machinery manufacturing
333295 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing
333298 All other industrial machinery manufacturing

Related 1997
NAICS codes
3344
3325
3326
33271
33272
332811
332812
33291
332991
332996
332997

332998
332999

333112
333131
333132

3351
33321
33322
333291
333292

3352

333293
333294
333295
333298

333311-2
333313
333314
333315
333319

HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment
333411 Air purification equipment manufacturing
333412 Industrial and commercial fan and blower manufacturing
333414 Heating equipment, except warm air furnaces
333415 AC, refrigeration, and forced air heating

333411
333412
333414
333415

Metalworking machinery manufacturing
333511 Industrial mold manufacturing
333512 Metal cutting machine tool manufacturing
333513 Metal forming machine tool manufacturing
333514 Special tool, die, jig, and fixture manufacturing
333515 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing
33351A Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery

333511
333512
333513
333514
333515
333516,333518

Turbine and power transmission equipment manufacturing
333611 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing
33361A Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment
333618 Other engine equipment manufacturing

333611
333612-3
333618

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing
333911 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing
333912 Air and gas compressor manufacturing
333913 Measuring and dispensing pump manufacturing
333921 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing
333922 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing
333923 Overhead cranes, hoists, and monorail systems
333924 Industrial truck, trailer, and stacker manufacturing
333991 Power-driven handtool manufacturing
333992 Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing
333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing
333994 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing
333995 Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing
333996 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing
33399A Scales, balances, and miscellaneous general purpose machinery....

333911
333912
333913
333921
333922
333923
333924
333991
333992
333993
333994
333995
333996
333997, 333999

Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
334111 Electronic computer manufacturing
334112 Computer storage device manufacturing
334113 Computer terminal manufacturing
334119 Other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing

334111
334112
334113
334119




3346

33312

Commercial and service industry machinery
33331A Automatic vending, commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery
333313 Office machinery manufacturing
333314 Optical instrument and lens manufacturing
333315 Photographic and photocopying equipment manufacturing
333319 Other commercial and service machinery manufacturing

334A Audio, video, and communications equipment manufacturing
334210 Telephone apparatus manufacturing
334220 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment
334290 Other communications equipment manufacturing
334300 Audio and video equipment manufacturing

3345

332813

333111

3353

3359

3361

336A

33421
33422
33429
3343

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

3364

336B

3370

Semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing
334411 Electron tube manufacturing
334413 Semiconductors and related device manufacturing
33441A All other electronic component manufacturing
Electronic instrument manufacturing
334510 Electromedical apparatus manufacturing
334511 Search, detection, and navigation instruments
334512 Automatic environmental control manufacturing
334513 Industrial process variable instruments
334514 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices
334515 Electricity and signal testing instruments
334516 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing
334517 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing
33451A Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling device
manufacturing

334411
334413
334412,334414-9
334510
334511
334512
334513
334514
334515
334516
334517
:....

334518-9

Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing
334611 Software reproducing
334612 Audio and video media reproduction
334613 Magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing

334611
334612
334613

Electric lighting equipment manufacturing
335110 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing
335120 Lighting fixture manufacturing

33511
33512

Household appliance manufacturing
335211 Electric housewares and household fan manufacturing
335212 Household vacuum cleaner manufacturing
335221 Household cooking appliance manufacturing
335222 Household refrigerator and home freezer manufacturing
335224 Household laundry equipment manufacturing
335228 Other major household appliance manufacturing

335211
335212
335221
335222
335224
335228

Electrical equipment manufacturing
335311 Electric power and specialty transformer manufacturing
335312 Motor and generator manufacturing
335313 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing
335314 Relay and industrial control manufacturing

335311
335312
335313
335314

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing
335911 Storage battery manufacturing
335912 Primary battery manufacturing
335921 Fiber optic cable manufacturing
335929 Other communication and energy wire manufacturing
335930 Wiring device manufacturing
335991 Carbon and graphite product manufacturing
335999 Miscellaneous electrical equipment manufacturing

335911
335912
335921
335929
33593
335991
335999

Motor vehicle manufacturing
336110 Automobile and light truck manufacturing
336120 Heavy duty truck manufacturing

33611
33612

Motor vehicle body, trailer, and parts manufacturing
336211 Motor vehicle body manufacturing
336212 Truck trailer manufacturing
336213 Motor home manufacturing
336214 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing
336300 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

336211
336212
336213
336214
3363

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
336411 Aircraft manufacturing
336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing
336413 Other aircraft parts and equipment
336414 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing
33641A Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles.

336411
336412
336413
336414
336415,336419

Other transportation equipment manufacturing
336500 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing
336611 Ship building and repairing
336612 Boatbuilding
336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing
336992 Military armored vehicles and tank parts manufacturing
336999 All other transportation equipment manufacturing

3365
336611
336612
336991
336992
336999

Furniture and related product manufacturing
337110 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
337121 Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
337124 Metal household furniture manufacturing
337127 Institutional furniture manufacturing
33712A Other household and institutional furniture
337211 Wood office furniture manufacturing
337212 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
337214 Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing

33711
337121
337122
337124
337127
337125,337129
337211
337212
337214

August 2002

147

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Table A. Industries in the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts—Continued

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

337215
337910
337920
3391

3399

Medical
339111
339112
339113
339114
339115
339116

Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Mattress manufacturing
Blind and shade manufacturing
equipment and supplies manufacturing
Laboratory apparatus and furniture manufacturing
Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing
Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing
Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing
Ophthalmic goods manufacturing
Dental laboratories

Other miscellaneous manufacturing
339910 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing
339920 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing
339930 Doll, toy, and game manufacturing
339940 Office supplies, except paper, manufacturing
339950 Sign manufacturing
339991 Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing
339992 Musical instrument manufacturing
339994 Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing
339995 Burial casket manufacturing
33999A Buttons, pins, and all other miscellaneous manufacturing

337215
33791
33792
339111
339112
339113
339114
339115
339116

5131

Radio and television broadcasting
513100 Radio and television broadcasting

5131

5132

Cable networks and program distribution
513200 Cable networks and program distribution

5132

5133

Telecommunications
513300 Telecommunications

5133

Information services
514100 Information services

5141

Data processing services
514200 Data processing services

5142

FINANCE AND INSURANCE
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation and related activities
52A000 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation
522A00 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities

521,5221
5222, 5223

Securities, commodity contracts, investments
523000 Securities, commodity contracts, investments

523

Insurance carriers and related activities
524100 Insurance carriers
524200 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related

5241
5242

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
525000 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles

525

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING
Real estate
531000 Real estate

531

5141

5142

33991
33992
33993
33994
33995
339991
339992
339994
339995
339993,339999

52A0

5230

5240
WHOLESALE TRADE
4200

Wholesale trade
420000 Wholesale trade

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

42
5250
RETAIL TRADE

4A00

4810

4820

4830

4840

4850

Retail trade
4A0000 Retail trade

44,45

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING,
EXCLUDING POSTAL SERVICE
Air transportation
481000 Air transportation

481

Rail transportation
482000 Rail transportation

482

Water transportation
483000 Water transportation

483

Truck transportation
484000 Truck transportation

484

Transit and ground passenger transportation
485000 Transit and ground passenger transportation

485

4860

Pipeline transportation
486000 Pipeline transportation

486

48A0

Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for
transportation
48A000 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for
transportation

5310

S008

Owner-occupied dwellings
S00800 Owner-occupied dwellings

5321

Automotive equipment rental and leasing
532100 Automotive equipment rental and leasing

532A

Consumer goods and general rental centers

4920

4930

Couriers and messengers
492000 Couriers and messengers
Warehousing and storage
493000 Warehousing and storage

492
493

5112

5120

INFORMATION
Newspaper, book, and directory publishers
511110 Newspaper publishers
511120 Periodical publishers
511130 Book publishers
5111A0 Database, directory, and other publishers

51111
51112
51113
51114,51119

Software publishers
511200 Software publishers

5112

Motion picture and sound recording industries
512100 Motion picture and video industries
512200 Sound recording industries

5121
5122




532A00

General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs....

532230

Video tape and disc rental

53221,53222,53229,
5323
53223

Machinery and equipment rental and leasing
532400 Machinery and equipment rental and leasing

5330

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
533000 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

533

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
Legal services
541100 Legal services

5411

5412

Accounting and bookkeeping services
541200 Accounting and bookkeeping services

5412

5413

Architectural and engineering services
541300 Architectural and engineering services

5413

5414

Specialized design services
541400. Specialized design services

5415
5111

5321

5324

5411

487,488

;

5416

5417

5418

,

5324

5414

Computer systems design and related services
541511 Custom computer programming services...,
541512 Computer systems design services
54151A Other computer related services, including facilities management....

541511
541512
541513,541519

Management and technical consulting services
541610 Management consulting services
5416A0 Environmental and other technical consulting services

54161
54162,54169

Scientific research and development services
541700 Scientific research and development services.

5417

Advertising and related services
541800 Advertising and related services

5418

1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts

148

August 2 0 0 2

Table A. Industries in the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts—Continued

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title
5419

5500

Other professional and technical services
541920 Photographic services
541940 Veterinary services
5419A0 All other miscellaneous professional and technical services
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES AND ENTERPRISES
Management of companies and enterprises
550000 Management of companies and enterprises

54192
54194
54191,54193,54199

7130

55
7210

5613
5615

ADMINISTRATIVE AND WASTE SERVICES
Employment services
561300 Employment services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
561500 Travel arrangement and reservation services

561A All other administrative and support services
561100 Office administrative services
561200 Facilities support services
561400 Business support services
561600 Investigation and security services
561700 Services to buildings and dwellings
561900 Other support services
5620

Waste management and remediation services
562000 Waste management and remediation services

5613

7220

5611
5612
5614
5616
5617
5619

8111

6210

6220
6230
6240

HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Ambulatory health care services
621A00 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners
621600 Home health care services
621B00 Other ambulatory health care services

71394
71395
7131,7132,71391,
71392,71393,71399

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES
Accommodation
7211A0 Hotels and motels, including casino hotels
721A00 Other accommodations

72111,72112
72119,7212,7213

Food services and drinking places
722000 Food services and drinking places

722

6112,6113
6114,6115,6116,6117

6211,6212,6213
6216

OTHER SERVICES, EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Automotive repair and maintenance
8111AO Automotive repair and maintenance, except car washes

Electronic, commercial, and household goods repair
811200 Electronic equipment repair and maintenance
811300 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance
811400 Household goods repair and maintenance

8112
8113
8114

Personal and laundry services
812100 Personal care services
812200 Death care services
812300 Drycleaning and laundry services
812900 Other personal services

8121
8122
8123
8129

Religious, grantmaking and giving, and social advocacy organizations
813100 Religious organizations
813A00 Grantmaking and giving and social advocacy organizations....

8131
8132,8133

813B

Civic, social, professional and similar organizations
813B00 Civic, social, professional and similar organizations

8134,8139

8140

Private households
814000 Private households

814

GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIES
Federal Government enterprises
491000 Postal service
500101 Federal electric utilities
500102 Other Federal Government enterprises '.

491

811A

6111
813A

6214,6215,6219
622

Nursing and residential care facilities
623000 Nursing and residential care facilities

623

Social assistance
624400 Child day care services
624A00 Social assistance, except child day care services

6244
6241,6242,6243




Amusements, gambling, and recreation
713940 Fitness and recreational sports centers
713950 Bowling centers
713A00 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

81111,81112,811191,
811198
811192

562

Hospitals
622000 Hospitals

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION
71A0 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, zoos, and parks
711100 Performing arts companies
711200 Spectator sports
711A00 Promoters of performing arts and sports and agents for public
figures

7115
712

811192 Car washes

8120
Educational services
611100 Elementary and secondary schools
611A00 Colleges, universities, and junior colleges
611B00 Other educational services

711500 Independent artists, writers, and performers
712000 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks

5615

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
6100

Related 1997
NAICS codes

I-O industry number and title

S001

7111
7112
7113,7114

12 State and local government enterprises
500201 State and local government passenger transit
500202 State and local government electric utilities
500203 Other State and local government enterprises
S005

General government industry
S00500 General government industry

August 2002

149

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies
Operations in 2000
By William J. Zeile
ACCORDING to preliminary results from BEA's lat±\. est annual survey of foreign direct investment in
the United States (FDIUS), record levels of new foreign
investment helped boost the current-dollar gross product of U.S. nonbank affiliates of foreign companies 14
percent in 2000—the fastest rate of increase in more
than a decade. The increase was mainly due to foreign
Table 1. Gross Product of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates
of Foreign Companies, 1977-2000
Percentage of U.S.
private-industry gross
domestic product

Millions of dollars

All
nonbank
affiliates
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999'
2000"
Percent change from the
preceding year:

35,222
42,920
55,424
70,906
98.828
103,489
111,490
128,761
134,852
142,120
157.869
190,384
223,420
239,279
257,634
266,333
285,738
312,981
322,631
358,085
389,432
419,828
457,707
522,238

Majorityowned
nonbank
affiliates
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
146,424
168,547
190 477
2O7',126
214,781
223,008
244,690
254,938
283,422
313,655
353,860
397,295
449,396

1989

17.4

15.1

1990
1991

13.0

1995

7.1
7.7
3.4
7.3
9.5
3.1

1996

11.0

11.2

1997

10.7

1999'

8.8
7.8
9.0

2000*

14.1

1992
1993
1994

1998

All
nonbank
affiliates

2.3
2.4
2.8
3.3
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.9
5.4
5.5
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.5
7.0

Majorityownednonbank
affiliates
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

3.8
4.1
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.3
5.6
6.0

Addendum:
Gross product
of majorityownpri nonbank
uvvii!*u iiuiiLJUim
affiliates as a
percentage of
that of all nonbank affiliates
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
76.9
75.4
79.6
80.4
80.6
78.0
78.2
79.0
79.1
80.5
84.3
86.8
86.1

1. The estimates of gross product of U.S. affiliates are conceptually consistent with those of total U.S. GDP, or gross product originating, by industry
(see the box "Key Terms").
The financial and operating data of nonbank U.S. affiliates presented in
this article cover the entire operations of each U.S. affiliate irrespective of
the percentage of foreign ownership. All data are on afiscalyear basis, so an
individual affiliate's fiscal year 2000 is its financial reporting year that ended
in calender year 2000.
The estimates of gross product and the other data items for affiliate operations for 2000 are preliminary. The estimates for 1999 are revised; for most
of the key data items, the revisions to the totals ranged from 0.4 percent to
1.8 percent.

CHART 1

Nonbank U.S.-Affiliate Share of GDP
in Private Industries, 1986-2000
Percent
7.5,

8.7
3.7
3.8
9.7
4.2

12.8
12.3
13.1

"Preliminary.
'Revised.
n.a. Not available.
NOTE For improved comparability with U.S -affiliate gross product, U.S. private-industry gross domestic
product was adjusted to exclude gross product originating in depository institutions and private households,
imputed rental income from owner-occupied housing, and business transfer payments. For the latest estimates ol US private-industry gross domestic product, see Sherlene K.S. Lum and Brian C. Moyei. "Gross
Domestic Product by Industry for 1998-2000" SURVEY OI CUHBMT BUSINESS 81 (November 2001): 17-33.




acquisitions of existing U.S. companies rather than
growth from existing affiliate operations.
The gross product of U.S. affiliates rose from $458
billion (revised) in 1999 to $522 billion in 2000; as a
result, the affiliate share of U.S. gross domestic product
(GDP) in private industries rose from 6.5 percent to a
record 7.0 percent, continuing a 5-year uptrend (table
1 and chart I).1 For affiliates that were majority-owned
by foreign direct investors, the share increased from 5.6
percent to 6.0 percent.

1986

88

90

US. Bureau of Economic Analysis

92 94

98

2000

150

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies

The 14-percent increase in affiliate gross product in
2000 followed increases of 8 percent in 1998 and 9 percent in 1999. In all 3 years, the levels of foreign spending to acquire or establish U.S. companies were
unprecedented.2 Foreign investment spending was par2. According to data from BEA's annual survey of new foreign investments, outlays by foreign direct investors to acquire or establish businesses
in the United States (which before 1998 had never exceeded $80 billion)
jumped to $215.3 billion in 1998, $275.0 billion in 1999, and $335.6 billion
in 2000 (and then fell to $132.9 billion in 2001); see Thomas W. Anderson,
"Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: New Investment in 2001,"
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 81 (June 2002): 28-35. The foreign direct investment position in the United States, which measures financing provided to
U.S. affiliates by members of their foreign parent groups, also grew rapidly:
At historical cost, the position increased 14 percent in 1998, 23 percent in
1999, and 27 percent in 2000 (and 9 percent in 2001); see Maria Borga and
Daniel R. Yorgason, "Direct Investment Positions for 2001: Country and
Industry Detail," SURVEY 82 (July 2002): 21-31.

August 2002

ticularly strong in 2000; however, it subsequently
dropped by more than half in 2001, reflecting a slowdown in the U.S. economy and a sharp decrease in
merger and acquisition activity worldwide.
In 1998, the new investments were heavily concentrated in petroleum and transportation equipment
manufacturing, and in 1999, they were concentrated in
telecommunications, computers and electronic products, and insurance. In contrast, in 2000, the investments were spread across a wide variety of industries.
In terms of the contribution to affiliate gross product,
the largest investments in 2000 included acquisitions
in such diverse industries as electric utilities, petroleum and coal products, computers and electronic
products, retail trade, telecommunications, finance,
technical consulting services, advertising, and employ-

Key Terms
The following key terms are used to describe U.S. affiliates of foreign companies and their operations.
U.S. affiliate. A U.S. business enterprise in which there
is foreign direct investment—that is, in which a single
foreign person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10
percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in
an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise. "Person" is
broadly defined to include any individual, corporation,
branch, partnership, associated group, association, estate,
trust, or other organization and any government (including any corporation, institution, or other entity or instrumentality of a government). A "foreign person" is any
person resident outside the United States—that is, outside the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and all U.S. territories and
possessions.
Majority-owned U.S. affiliate. A U.S. affiliate that is
owned more than 50 percent by foreign direct investors.
Foreign parent. The first person outside the United
States in a U.S. affiliate's ownership chain that has a direct
investment interest in the affiliate.
Ultimate beneficial owner (UBO). That person, proceeding up a U.S. affiliate's ownership chain, beginning
with and including the foreign parent, that is not owned
more than 50 percent by another person. Unlike the foreign parent, the UBO of an affiliate may be located in the
United States. The UBO of each U.S. affiliate is identified
to ascertain the person that ultimately owns or controls
the U.S. affiliate and that therefore ultimately derives the
benefits from ownership or control.
Foreign parent group. Consists of (1) the foreign parent, (2) any foreign person, proceeding up the foreign




parent's ownership chain, that owns more than 50 percent of the person below it, up to and including the UBO,
and (3) any foreign person, proceeding down the ownership chain(s) of each of these members, that is owned
more than 50 percent by the person above it.
Gross product. The contribution to U.S. gross domestic product, which is the market value of the goods and
services produced by labor and property located in the
United States. Gross product, often referred to as "value
added," can be measured as gross output (sales or receipts
and other operating income plus inventory change)
minus intermediate inputs (purchased goods and services). Alternatively, it can be measured as the sum of the
costs incurred (except for intermediate inputs) and the
profits earned in production. The gross product estimates presented in this article were prepared by summing
cost and profit data collected in the annual and benchmark surveys of foreign direct investment in the United
States.
The estimates of gross product of U.S. affiliates are
conceptually consistent with BEA's estimates of U.S. GDP
by industry; both sets of estimates are measured as the
sum of the costs incurred (except for intermediate
inputs) and the profits earned in production. However,
there are some minor differences in measurement. For
example, in the profits measure used to estimate U.S.affiliate gross product, the amortization of intangible
assets is treated as an expense, but it is not treated as an
expense in the profits measure used to estimate U.S. GDP
by industry. This difference and others are small relative
to total affiliate gross product and thus have a negligible
effect on the affiliate shares of private-industry GDP in
tables 1 and 2.

August 2002

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

ment services.
New acquisitions also contributed to a 7-percent increase in employment by affiliates in 2000; the affiliate
share of U.S. private-industry employment increased
from 5.4 percent to 5.6 percent.3 The increase in employment, which followed a 7-percent increase in 1999,
was partly held in check by foreign selloffs of minority3. Because U.S. affiliates tend to be concentrated in less labor-intensive
sectors of the economy (such as manufacturing), their share of U.S.
employment has consistently been lower than their share of U.S. gross
product.

151

owned affiliates in very labor-intensive industries. For
minority-owned affiliates, the reduction in employment from these selloffs greatly exceeded the addition
in employment that resulted from new acquisitions,
which were concentrated in capital-intensive industries and so had a much larger impact on affiliate gross
product than on affiliate employment.
Employment by affiliates that are majority-owned
by foreign parent companies—and thus are unambiguously under their control—increased 10 percent, the

Data on Foreign Direct Investment in the United States
BEA collects three broad sets of data on foreign direct
investment in the United States (FDIUS): (1) Financial
and operating data of U.S. affiliates, (2) data on U.S.
businesses newly acquired or established by foreign direct
investors (new investment data), and (3) international
transactions (balance of payments) and direct investment
position data. This article presents the financial and
operating data. The new investment data were published
in "Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: New
Investment in 2001" in the June 2002 issue of the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS; the international transactions and
direct investment position data were published in the
articles "The International Investment Position of the
United States at Yearend 2001," "U.S. International
Transactions, First Quarter 2002," and "Direct Investment Positions for 2001: Country and Industry Detail,"
in the July 2002 SURVEY.
Each of the three data sets focuses on a distinct aspect
of FDIUS. The financial and operating data provide a
picture of the overall activities of the U.S. affiliates; the
new investment data provide information about U.S.
businesses that are newly acquired or established by foreign direct investors, regardless of whether the invested
funds were raised in the United States or abroad; and the
international transactions and direct investment position
data cover foreign investors' transactions with, and positions in, both new and existing U.S. affiliates.1
Financial and operating data of U.S. affiliates. The
data on the overall operations of U.S. affiliates are collected in BEA's annual and benchmark surveys of FDIUS.
1. For a more detailed discussion of the differences between these
three sets of data, see Alicia M. Quijano, "A Guide to BEA Statistics on
Foreign Direct Investment in the United States" SURVEY 70 (February
1990): 29-37. This guide is also available on BEA's Web site; go to
<www.bea.gov/bea/ail.htm>.
For a comparison of the data on affiliate operations with the data on
new investment, see the appendix "Sources of Data" in Mahnaz FahimNader and William J. Zeile, "Foreign Direct Investment in the United
States: New Investment in 1994 and Affiliate Operations in 1993" SURVEY 75 (May 1995): 68-70.




(Benchmark surveys, which are BEA's most comprehensive surveys of foreign direct investment in terms of both
coverage of companies and subject matter, are conducted
once every 5 years.) The data cover U.S. affiliates' balance
sheets and income statements, employment and compensation of employees, trade in goods, research and
development expenditures, sources of finance, and
selected data by State. In addition, the gross product of
affiliates is estimated from data reported in these surveys.
Except in benchmark survey years, these data, unlike
the new investment data, cover only nonbank affiliates.
The financial and operating data for affiliates are on a fiscal year basis. The data cover the entire operations of the
U.S. affiliate, irrespective of the percentage of foreign
ownership.
New investment data. The data on outlays by foreign
direct investors to acquire or establish affiliates in the
United States are collected on a calendar year basis in
BEA's survey of new FDIUS. In addition, the new investment survey collects selected data on the operations of
the newly acquired or established affiliates. For newly
acquired affiliates, these data are for (or as of the end of)
the most recent fiscal year preceding the acquisition, and
for newly established businesses, they are projected for
(or as of the end of) the first year of operation. The data
cover the entire operations of the business irrespective of
the percentage of foreign ownership.
International transactions and direct investment position data. These data are collected in the quarterly survey
of FDIUS. The data cover the U.S. affiliate's transactions
and positions with its foreign parent or other members of
its foreign parent group, so these data focus on the foreign parent's share, or interest, in the affiliate rather than
on the affiliate's overall size or level of operations. The
major items included in the U.S. international transactions (balance of payments) accounts are direct investment financial flows, direct investment income, royalties
and license fees, and other services transactions with the
foreign parent group.

152

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies

August 2002

• Japanese- and German-owned affiliates continued
fastest rate since 1989.4 As a result, the share of U.S.
private-industry employment accounted for by majorto account for the largest shares of affiliate exports
ity-owned affiliates increased from 4.5 percent to 4.9
and imports of goods, but their shares of both
percent.
exports and imports each decreased.
In contrast to the increases in U.S.-affiliate shares of
This article examines changes in the gross product,
GDP and of employment, the affiliate shares of U.S. employment, and trade in goods of U.S. affiliates in
trade in goods decreased in 2000: The share of exports 2000, particularly as they relate to changes in the corredecreased from 22.1 percent to 21.1 percent, and the sponding totals for the U.S. economy. For each of these
share of imports decreased from 31.7 percent to 30.1 measures, changes in affiliate operations are examined,
percent. (Affiliates' shares of exports and imports have both in the aggregate and by major investing country.
consistently been much larger than their shares of GDP For gross product, the changes are also examined by
and employment because of the heavy trade orienta- industry of affiliate, and for employment, the affiliate
tion of affiliates in manufacturing and wholesale shares of the economy are examined by industry and
trade.) In 2000, affiliate exports and imports both in- by State. Several additional measures of U.S.-affiliate
creased at a faster pace than in 1999, but total U.S. ex- operations are presented in tables at the end of this arports and imports grew even faster. Exports of goods ticle.
by affiliates increased 8 percent, to $165.3 billion, and
imports of goods by affiliates increased 13 percent, to
Gross Product
$366.6 billion. Affiliate exports and imports of goods In 2000, the gross product (or value added) of nonwere little affected by the new investments in 2000, bank U.S. affiliates in current dollars increased 14 permany of which were in service sectors.5
cent, from $458 billion to $522 billion. In comparison,
The following are additional highlights of the oper- total U.S. GDP in private nonbank industries increased
6 percent.6 The U.S. affiliates' share of total U.S. GDP
ations of U.S. affiliates in 2000.
• By country of ownership, the United Kingdom in private industries increased from 6.5 percent in
remained the largest investing country in terms of 1999 to a record 7.0 percent in 2000, continuing a
affiliate gross product. As a result of several acquisi- 5-year uptrend.
tions, the share of British-owned affiliates in the
The gross product of U.S. affiliates that are majorgross product of all affiliates increased to more than ity-owned by foreign direct investors increased 13 per20 percent.
cent; their share of U.S. GDP in private industries
• By industry, the affiliate share of U.S. employment increased from 5.6 percent to 6.0 percent. The gross
in the utilities sector more than doubled, to more product of U.S. affiliates that are minority-owned inthan 4 percent, as a result of foreign acquisitions. creased at a faster pace—21 percent—reflecting several
Within the manufacturing sector, the affiliate share acquisitions of minority-ownership shares in U.S.
increased substantially in beverages and tobacco companies with very large value added. The majorityproducts (to 20 percent) and in computer and elec- owned affiliates' share of the gross product of all affiliates thus dipped slightly, from 87 percent to 86 pertronic products (to 20 percent).
• By State, the affiliate share of private-industry cent.
employment was highest in Hawaii, followed by
Delaware, South Carolina, and New Hampshire. In By country of ownership
Delaware, the affiliate share of manufacturing Affiliates with ultimate beneficial owners (UBO's) in
employment increased to 25 percent, the highest seven major investing countries—Canada, France,
share among States.
Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the
United Kingdom—have accounted for more than 80
4. Because of the presumption of foreign control, majority ownership is
percent of the gross product of all nonbank affiliates
viewed by many as the preferred basis for selecting firms for the analysis of
the role of foreign multinational enterprises in host-country production,
employment, and trade. For an extensive discussion of the concepts of foreign ownership and control, see Robert E. Lipsey, "Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History, and
Data," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8665
(December 2001).
5. The new investments did contribute substantially to a 14-percent increase in affiliate sales of services to foreigners, from $25.3 billion to $28.8
billion. Data on affiliate imports of services are not available.




6. The rate of change in U.S. private-industry GDP serves as a convenient
benchmark against which the increase in U.S.-affiliate gross product can be
evaluated, but the two growth rates are not strictly comparable, because the
growth rate of U.S. affiliate gross product partly reflects transfers in ownership that do not represent increased production for the whole economy.
Similarly, changes in U.S.-affiliate employment, exports, and imports partly
reflect changes in ownership and so are not strictly comparable with the
corresponding changes in the whole economy.

August 2002

153

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

since at least 1977, the first year for which annual data
on affiliate operations are available. In 2000, as
throughout 1977-99, the largest investing country in
terms of affiliate gross product was the United Kingdom: British-owned affiliates accounted for 21.4 percent of affiliate gross product and for 1.5 percent of
total U.S. GDP in private industries (table 2 and chart
2). Japanese-owned affiliates accounted for the second-largest share of affiliate gross product (13.8 percent), and German-owned affiliates accounted for the
third-largest share (11.1 percent). Germany had
ranked as the second-largest investing country in terms
of affiliate gross product in 1998 and 1999, temporarily
surpassing Japan, which had ranked as the secondlargest country in each year in 1991-97.
In 2000, the gross product of British-owned affiliates increased by a third, to $112 billion. The increase—which accounted for more than 40 percent of
the increase in gross product for all U.S. affiliates—was
partly attributable to several acquisitions in such
diverse industries as oil and gas extraction, electric

CHART 2

Investing-Country Shares of the Gross
Product of All Nonbank U.S. Affiliates, 2000
Percent

Other (18.3%)
Canada (7.8%)
United Kingdom
(21.4%)

France (11.1%)

Germany
Switzerland

(11.1%)

(7.6%)
Netherlands

Japan (13.8%)

(8.9%)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 2. Gross Product of Nonbank Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1998-2000
Percentage of
all-countries total

Millions of dollars

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

419,828
39,853
268,466
37,443
66,852
29,165
28,207
75,310
31,489

457,707
42,673
298,861
44,779
70,614
35,651
31,620
83,309
32,888
20,426
1,249
2,946
81.469
65,127
16,342
10,082

522,238
40,514

100.0
9.5
63.9
8.9

100.0
9.3

15.9
6.9
67

15.4
7.8
6.9
18.2
7.2
4.5
0.3
0.6
17.8
14.2
3.6
2.2

2000

Percentage of
U.S. private-industry
gross product
1998

1999

2000

6.5
0.6
4.2
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.3
(*)
(*)
1.2
0.9
0.2
0.1

7.0
0.5
4.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.5
0.5
0.4
(*)
(*)
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.2

Addendum:
Percent
change in
affiliate gross
product,
1999-2000

All nonbank affiliates:
All countries
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Africa
Middle East
Asia and Pacific
Japan
Other
United States

17,346
2,912
4,628
79,039
65,034
14,005
7,585

349,863
57,762
57,995
46,620
39,924
111,871
35,691
26,597
1,322
3.150

89.282
72,041
17,241

11,510

17.9
7.5
4.1
0.7
1.1
18.8
15.5
3.3
1.8

100.0
7.8
65.3 67.0
9.8 11.1
11.1

8.9
7.6
21.4
6.8

5.1
0.3
0.6
17.1
13.8
3.3
2.2

14.1
-5.1
17.1

29.0
-17.9
30.8
26.3
34.3
8.5
30.2
5.9

6.9
9.6
10.6
5.5
14.2

Majority-owned nonbank affiliates:
All countries
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Africa
Middle East
Asia and Pacific
Japan
Other
United States
Less than 0.05 percent.
D Suppressed lo avoid disclosure of dala of individual companies.




353,860
34.174
228,775
25,268
57,975
26,094

397,295 449,396
36.400 36,272
261.473 301.085
31,790
61.569

31,482

22,798
70,602
26,038
15,732
(D)
2,460

25,996
80,391
30,244
19,120
1,211

68,005

71,836
57,622
14,214

56,291
11,714
(D)

2,131

5,124

38.854
54.033
42,641
34,015
100,143
31,399
25,073
1,283
2,434
77,928
62,241

15,686
5,320

100.0

97
64.7
7.1
16.4
7.4
6.4
20.0
7.4
4.4
(0)
0.7
19.2
159
3.3
(D)

100.0
9.2
65.8
8.0
15.5
7.9
6.5
20.2
7.6
4.8
0.3
0.5

18.1
145
3.6
1.3

100.0
8.1
67.0
8.6
12.0
9.5
7.6
22.3
7.0
5.6
0.3
0.5
17.3
13.8
3.5
1.2

6.0
0.5
4.0
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.3
0.4
0.3

1.0
0.8
0.2
0.1

1.0
0.8
0.2
0.1

13.1
-0.4
15.1
22.2
-12.2
35.4
30.8
24.6
3.8
31.1

5.9
14.2
8.5
8.0
10.4
3.8

154

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies

utilities, electronic products manufacturing, telecommunications, transportation, and finance.7 Some of the
largest acquisitions were acquisitions of minority-ownership shares in U.S. companies; the gross
product of British majority-owned affiliates increased
by a fourth, a more modest pace than the increase for
all British-owned affiliates. In addition, a substantial
portion of the increase in the gross product of British-owned affiliates can be attributed to increases in
existing affiliate operations, partly reflecting improved
market conditions for companies with operations in
petroleum production and sales.
Acquisitions and the improved market for petroleum products were also the major factors behind a 31percent increase in the gross product of affiliates with
UBO's in the Netherlands. In contrast to Britishowned affiliates, virtually all of the increase in gross
product from acquisitions was for majority-owned affiliates. The gross product of the Netherlands majorityowned affiliates increased 35 percent, raising the Netherlands ranking among investing countries for majority-owned affiliates from the sixth largest to the fourth
largest.8
In a major reversal from large and sustained increases in the 1990s, the gross product of Ger7. In 2000, outlays by British direct investors to acquire or establish businesses in the United States totaled $110 billion, 33 percent of the total outlays by all direct investors. See table 4 in Anderson, "New Investment in
2001," 30.
8. Among the three largest investing countries, the rankings for majorityowned affiliates were the same as those for all affiliates; however, France
remained the fourth-largest investing country for all affiliates, partly
reflecting the continued presence of French minority holdings in a number
of large U.S. companies.

Acknowledgments
The 2000 annual survey of foreign direct investment
in the United States was conducted under the supervision of Joseph F. Cherry III, with contributions by
Juris E. Abolins, Chester C. Braham, Erica CarsonBrown, Hien X. Dang, Constance T. Deve, Charles R.
Gravitz, Lonnie Hunter, Edna A. Ludden, Betty K.
Maddy, Isabel L. McConnell, Demetria A. McCormick, Gregory L. McCormick, Sidney A. Moskowitz,
Christine L. Perrone, Joseph N. Poist III, Clarence D.
Smith, Marie P. Smith, John R. Starnes, and Christopher J. Stein.
Computer programming for data estimation and
the generation of data tables was provided by Diane
Young and Neeta Kapoor.




August 2002

man-owned affiliates dropped 18 percent in 2000, the
first decrease since 1986. As a result, Germany's ranking among investing countries slipped from second to
third. Much of the decrease in gross product was related to revenue shortfalls and associated operating
losses of large affiliates in manufacturing. The decrease
also reflected selloffs of German ownership interests in
U.S. companies, particularly selloffs of minorityowned affiliates. Increases in gross product due to new
acquisitions were relatively small.9
The gross product of Canadian-owned affiliates also
decreased, reflecting both selloffs and decreases in
value added from existing affiliate operations. For the
first time, Canada's ranking among investing countries
slipped to sixth (from fifth in 1999); in 1977-94, Canada had ranked as either the second-largest or the
third-largest investing country.
By industry of affiliate
In 2000, affiliates classified in manufacturing accounted for nearly half of the gross product of all nonbank affiliates (table 3). Wholesale trade, which
includes a number of large affiliates with substantial
secondary operations in manufacturing, accounted for
the next largest share of affiliate gross product.
9. In 2000, total outlays by German direct investors to acquire or establish
U.S. businesses (at $18 billion) amounted to less than the total for any of
the other major investing countries; see Anderson, "New Investment in
2001," 30.

Data Availability
This article summarizes the preliminary estimates
from the 2000 annual survey of foreign direct investment in the United States. More detailed estimates will
be published this fall; the availability of these estimates
will be announced on the inside back cover of the SURVEY. Revised estimates will be published next year.
Estimates of U.S. affiliate operations in 1977-99 are
available in compressed files that can be downloaded
from BEA's Web site. The estimates for 1992, 1996,
and 1998-99 are also available in publications that can
be ordered from the U.S. Government Printing Office.
For more information on these products and how
to order them, see the International Investment Division Product Guide on BEA's Web site at
<www.bea.gov/bea/ai/iidguide.htm>, send an e-mail
to InternationalAccounts@bea.gov, or write to the
Research Branch (BE-50), International Investment
Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.

August 2002

155

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Manufacturing's share of total affiliate gross product
decreased from 52 percent in 1999 to 45 percent in
2000. In contrast, wholesale trade's share increased
from 13 percent to 17 percent. The changes in the
shares of these two sectors were partly the result of
shifts in the industry classification of affiliates that had
sales in multiple industries; because the industry composition of their sales changed, some affiliates were reclassified from manufacturing to wholesale trade.10
10. Each U.S. affiliate is classified in the industry that accounts for the
largest portion of its sales. Many U.S. affiliates are involved in a variety of
business activities; changes in the mix of these activities can cause an affiliates's industry classification to change, but an affiliate is reclassified only if
the changes are significant or have persisted for at least 2 years.

Within manufacturing, the effect of these shifts was
particularly pronounced in petroleum and coal products, whose share of total affiliate gross product decreased from 6 percent to 3 percent. Shifts in industry
classification were also a major reason for an increase
in the share of electrical equipment, appliances, and
components and a corresponding decrease in the share
of "other manufacturing."
In addition to changes in the industry classification
of affiliates, the decrease in manufacturing's share of
affiliate gross product reflected substantial reductions
in value added from manufacturing-affiliate operations—particularly for affiliates in transportation
equipment—and increases in the gross product of

Table 3. Gross Product of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 1998-2000
Percentage
of
all-countries
total

Millions of dollars

All nonbank affiliates:
All industries
Manufacturing
Food
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Other
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Information
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Other industries

Addendum
Percent
change in
affiliate

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

gross
product,
1999-2000

419,828
224,850
11,048
24,819
42,576
9,170
11,852
10,075
6,989
14,277
19,862
9,958
37,147
27,075
51,781
26,990
23,147
23,780
9,765
7,961
51,555

457,707
238,590
10,465
26,199
41,853
10,159
13,429
7,770
7,523
14,241
24,298
10,515
44,030
28,108
57,842
28,346
28,129
26,068
11,813
7,364
59,556

522,238
237,032
11,018
14,597
44,832
10,111
15,214
9,678
7,603
15,506
28,705
19,878
35,016
24,873
86,444
24,676
41,878
41,433
10,936
9,672
70,167

100.0
53.6

100.0
52.1

100.0
45.4

14.1
-0.7

2.6
5.9
2.2
2.8
2.4
1.7
3.4
4.7
2.4
8.8
6.4

2.3
5.7
9.1
2.2
2.9
1.7
1.6
3.1
5.3
2.3
9.6
6.1

2.1
2.8
8.6
1.9
2.9
1.9
1.5
3.0
5.5
3.8
6.7
4.8

12.3

12.6

16.6

6.4
5.5
5.7
2.3
1.9

6.2
6.1
5.7
2.6
1.6

4.7
8.0
7.9
2.1
1.9

12.3

13.0

13.4

18.1
89.0
-20.5
-11.5
49.5
-12.9
48.9
58.9
-7.4
31.3
17.8

353,860
201,116
9,947
21,637
39,022
8,506
11,265
6,541
6,333
13,342
17,826

397,295
219,141
10,095

449,396
217,358
10,631

100.0
56.8

100.0
55.2

100.0
48.4

13.1
-0.8

2.8
6.1

2.5
(D)
9.5
2.3
3.2
1.6
1.7
3.5
5.8
2.5

5.3
(D)
8.3

10.1

5.3
-44.3

7.1
-0.5
13.3
24.6

1.1
8.9

Majority-owned nonbank affiliates
All industries
Manufacturing
Food
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Other
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Information
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Other industries
0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




(D)

(D)

34,982

37,698
9,326
12,805
6,214
6,561
13,803
23,095
10,011
41,227

40,821
8,813
14,531
7,992
7,077
15,323
27,229
19,737
32,278

(D)

(D)

(D)

47,877
17,990
13,767
19,808
7,604
6,743
38,955

55,536
19,938
18,841
21,029
9,302
7,526
45,983

82,849
22,346
19,959
33,260
9,418
9,038
55,169

(D)

(D)

2.4
(D)
9.1
2.0
3.2
1.8
1.6
3.4
6.1
4.4
7.2
(D)

13.5

14.0

18.4

5.1
3.9
5.6
2.1
1.9

5.0
4.7
5.3
2.3
1.9

5.0
4.4
7.4
2.1
2.0

11.0

11.6

12.3

11.0

2.4
3.2
1.8
1.8
3.8
5.0
(D)
9.9
(D)

10.4

-5.5
13.5
28.6

7.9
11.0
17.9
97.2
-21.7

(D)
49.2
12.1

5.9
58.2

1.3
20.1
20.0

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies

156

affiliates in other sectors.
Among other sectors, the gross product of affiliates
in finance and insurance and in information increased
substantially. In finance and insurance, the increase reflected both new foreign investments and increases in
value added from existing affiliate operations. In the
information sector, the increase was primarily due to
new foreign acquisitions of minority-ownership shares
in telecommunications companies; the gross product
of majority-owned affiliates increased only modestly,
and their share of the gross product of all majorityowned affiliates decreased.

Employment
In 2000, employment by U.S. affiliates of foreign companies increased 7 percent, the same rate as in 1999
(table 4). The increase from 6.0 million employees to
6.4 million employees was mainly the result of several
foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies. Increases in
employment due to acquisitions were partly offset by
reductions due to foreign selloffs, particularly selloffs
of minority-owned affiliates (total employment by minority-owned affiliates decreased 10 percent).11 Employment by majority-owned affiliates, which was
relatively unaffected by selloffs, increased 10 percent,
the fastest rate of increase since 1989. As a result, their
share of the employment of all U.S. affiliates increased
from 84 percent to 87 percent.
Continuing an uptrend associated with the 3 years
of record foreign investment, the affiliate share of U.S.
private-industry employment increased from 5.4 percent in 1999 to a record 5.6 percent in 2000. The share
of majority-owned affiliates increased from 4.5 percent
to 4.9 percent.
By industry
In 2000, as in earlier years, the affiliate share of U.S.
employment at the sector level was highest in mining
(16.2 percent), followed by manufacturing (13.9 percent) (table 5).12 Within manufacturing, the affiliate
share was highest in chemicals (32.3 percent), followed
by nonmetallic mineral products (23.7 percent), elec11. The drop in employment by minority-owned affiliates was largely due
to selloffs in such labor-intensive industries as retail trade and business support services. In contrast, the gross product of minority-owned affiliates
increased 21 percent, reflecting acquisitions of businesses with large value
added per employee.
12. The estimates of shares are based on employment data by industry of
sales; this basis approximates the establishment-based disaggregation of the
corresponding data for all U.S. businesses. See the box "Using Employment
Data to Estimate Affiliate Shares of the U.S. Economy by Industry."




August 2002

Table 4. Employment of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates
of Foreign Companies, 1977-2000
Thousands of
employees

1977 .
1978 ..
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987 ..
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 r
2000"

.

.

.

Percent change from the preceding
year:
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 r
2000 p

Percentage of U.S.
private-industry
employment

All
nonbank
affiliates

Majorityowned
nonbank
affiliates

All
nonbank
affiliates

Majorityowned
nonbank
affiliates

1,218.7
1,429.9
1,753.2
2,033.9
2,416.6
2,448.1
2,546.5
2,714.3
2,862.2
2,937.9
3,224.3
3,844.2
4,511.5
4,734.5
4,871.9
4,715.4
4,765.6
4,840.5
4,941.8
5,105.0
5,201.9
5,646.1
6,027.6
6,429.2

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2,602.7
3,119.0
3,573.4
3,841.7
3,991.3
3,903.9
3,851.7
3,954.0
4,022.6
4,155.6
4,269.1
4,669.5
5,064.3
5,562.6

1.7
1.9
2.3
2.7
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.7
4.3
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.9
5.2
5.4
5.6

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3.0
3.5
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.9

19.2
17.4
4.9
2.9
-3.2
1.1
1.6
2.1
3.3
1.9
8.5
6.8
6.7

19.8
14.6
7.5
3.9
-2.2
-1.3
2.7
1.7
3.3
2.7
9.4
8.5
9.8

Addendum:
Employment of
majority-owned
nonbank affiliates
as a percentage of
that of all nonbank
affiliates
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
80.7
81.1
79.2
81.1
81.9
82.8
80.8
81.7
81.4
81.4
82.1
82.7
84.0
86.5

r
p Preliminary.
Revised.
n.a. Not available.
NOTES. For improved comparability with U.S.-affiliate employment, U.S. private-industry employment was
adjusted to exclude employment in depository institutions and private households.
For consistency with the coverage of the data on U.S. private-industry employment, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in "other U.S. areas," and in "foreign" was excluded from the U.S. affiliate total when the
employment shares were computed.

trical equipment, appliances, and components (20.9
percent), and transportation equipment (20.6 percent); these four industries also had the highest shares
for majority-owned affiliates.
In both mining and manufacturing, the affiliate
shares were slightly higher in 2000 than in 1999, reflecting increases in employment associated with acquisitions. Within manufacturing, the shares increased
the most in beverages and tobacco products and in
computer and electronic products. In beverages and
tobacco products, the affiliate share of increased from
17.5 percent to 20.3 percent, mainly as a result of acquisitions. In computer and electronic products, the
share increased from 17.4 percent to 20.1 percent, reflecting acquisitions that were concentrated in semiconductors and other electronic components and in

August 2002

157

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

communications equipment. The affiliate share decreased the most in textile product mills; the decrease,
from 7.0 percent to 4.9 percent, was mainly due to the

selloffs of foreign ownership interests in U.S. companies.
Among other sectors, the affiliate share of employ-

Table 5. Employment by Nonbank U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Sales, 1998-2000
Percentage of total U.S. employment in
nonbank private industries 1

Thousand of employees
Majority-owned
nonbank affiliates

All nonbank affiliates

All industries2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Mining, excluding oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing3
Food
Beverages and tobacco products
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel
Leather and allied products
Wood products
Paper
v
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products4
Chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts
Other
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing industries
Motion picture and sound recording industries
Broadcasting and telecommunications
Information services and data processing services
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance
Finance, except depository institutions
Insurance carriers and related activities
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services5
Management of nonbank companies and enterprises
Administration, support, waste management, and remediation services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation5
Accommodation and food services
Other services (except public administration and private households)5.
Auxiliaries, except management of companies and enterprises
Unspecified6

1998

1999

2000

1998

1999

2000

5,646.1
24.2
63.3

6,027.6
27.4
58.5
11.4
78.6
2,269.4
127.6
30.1
25.0
15.6
30.0

6,429.2
25.2
60.4
28.7
80.4
2,309.5
142.4
34.3
23.0
10.6
26.4

4,669.5

5,064.3
13.7
52.5

7.6
73.7
2,290.8
143.9
36.1
26.2
16.1
28.7

1998

1999

2000

4.3

4.5

4.9

n.a.
15.8

n.a.
15.9

n.a.
16.2

n.a.
14.0

n.a.
14.3

n.a.
14.6

6.9
67.5
2,059.6
122.1

9.8

K

J

K

20.9

22.6
11.7
17.2

22.3
10.4
22.6

20.4

6.8
7.4
4.3
3.7
2.4

6.9
7.0
5.2
2.4
2.6

6.8
4.9
5.2
2.1
2.7
13.3

7.6
19.3

1.1
1.3

1.7
1.3

4.4
1.2

0.7
1.0

1.0
1.1

3.8
1.1

13.4

13.5

13.9

12.0

12.3

12.8

8.7

9.7

17.5

20.3

8.6
(D)
5.9
5.4
2.6
2.6
1.7
8.3
5.4
(D)

8.3
(D)
6.2
4.7
3.9
1.8
1.9
(D)
5.8

9.4
(D)
6.0
3.5
3.8
1.6
2.5
(D)
(D)

14.7
30.4
12.0
22.6
13.9

13.4
30.0
12.5
22.9
14.0

2.9

1.8

1.4

2.0

1.4

1.1

15.6
80.9
51.0
35.5
294.5
141.6
119.7
97.9
107.6
211.4
280.6
131.9
379.6
336.7
42.9
15.5
76.2
403.2
767.9
181.1
309.6
101.6
34.0
131.3
42.7
260.8
104.2
156.5
72.1
154.9

16.2
73.4
59.0
31.5
286.2
149.2
123.9
93.0
110.8
211.2
313.5
123.0
385.6
335.3
50.3
15.5
79.4
467.4
697.2
233.4
345.5
101.9
33.8
154.1
55.7
284.5
126.0
158.6
62.7
212.2

10.1
47.2
45.2

11.4

14.9

K

K
L

15.2

14.5

5.6

6.1

7.3

25.7
265.5
131.7
119.7
84.1
106.5
204.1
286.0
119.0
358.5
314.3
44.3
15.4
76.8
409.7
637.4
219.8
213.1
85.7
33.2
45.6
48.6
247.9
115.4
132.5
52.1
195.6

18.1
34.1
14.4
23.3
16.6

17.8
33.2
13.5
23.5
16.4

16.4
32.3
14.1
23.7
15.5

K
278.1
137.6
112.2
80.4
114.5
186.5
251.9
111.5
343.2
308.6
34.