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AUGUST 1985

/ VOLUME 65 NUMBER

SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS

8

CONTENTS

Business Situation

1

Selected National Income and Product Accounts Tables

5

Reconciliation and Other Special Tables

10

Consumer Installment Credit, 1980-85

12

State Personal Income, 1982-84: Revised Estimates

17

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad:
Country and Industry Detail for Position
and Balance of Payments Flows, 1984

30

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:
Country and Industry Detail for Position
and Balance of Payments Flows, 1984

47

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
General
Industry

SI
S19

Footnotes

S33

Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

ILS. Department of Commerce
Malcolm Baldrige / Secretary
Sidney L. Jones / Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Allan H. Young / Director
Carol S. Carson / Edit&r4n~Chief,
Survey of Current Bminess
Manuscript Editor: Dannelet A* Orosvenor
Managing Editor: Leland L. Scott

Staff Contributors to ThU Issue: Lorna M. Aldrich, Leo
M. Bernstein, Robert L. Brown, Vivian G. Conklin, Carol
E. Evans, Karl D. Galbraith, Gurmukh S. Gill, Linnea
Hazen, Thomas M. Holloway, Martin Murphy, Arthur L.
Sensenig, Tracy R. Tapscott, Joseph €, Wakefield.

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the BUSINESS SITUATION
REVISED (45-day) estimates show
that real GNP increased at an annual
rate of 2 percent in the second quarter of 1985—a little more than shown
by the preliminary estimates (table 1).
An upward revision in inventory investment more than offset a downward revision in final sales. Within
final sales, fixed investment (in residential and nonresidential structures)
and government purchases were revised down; net exports and personal
consumption expenditures were revised up. At 4 percent, the annual
rate of increase in prices, as measured by the GNP fixed-weighted price
index, was revised little. Overall, the
economic picture presented in the
July "Business Situation" did not
change much.
Corporate profits
Profits from current production—
profits with the inventory valuation
adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj)—increased $5 billion, to $2971/2 billion, in
the second quarter, following an increase of $*/2 billion in the first quarter.1
Domestic profits of financial corporations more than accounted for the
increase; domestic profits of nonfinancial corporations declined $Vfe billion,
and profits from the rest of the world
increased $x/2 billion.
Profits before tax (PBT) differ from
profits from current production by
two adjustments, the IVA and CCAdj.
In the second quarter, PBT declined
$1 billion, to $221 billion, following a
decline of $6V2 billion. The IVA—
which converts tax-return-based inventory cost to that consistent with
the NIPA's—increased $x/2 billion, to
$1% billion, following a $2% billion

1. Quarterly estimates in the national income and
product accounts are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates, and quarterly changes in them are differences between these rates.




Table 1.—Revisions in Selected Component Series of the NIPA's, Second Quarter of 1985
Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
15-day
estimate

45-day
estimate

Revision

Percent change from
preceding quarter at
annual rates
15-day
estimate

45-day
estimate

1.6

4.6

4.7

1.4
-2.0
-1.4
5.5
23
.3

8.4
14.5
11.8

8.6
12.6
8.1

9.4

9.5

6.1

Billions of current dollars
GNP

Personal consumption expenditures .
Nonresidential fixed investment
Residential investment. .
Change in business inventories
Net exports
Government purchases

3,853.5

3,855.1

2,496.1
466.5
159.6
12.6
91 1
809.8

2,497.5
464.5
158.2
18.1
934
810.1

National income
Compensation of employees
.
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Other
Personal income

3.9

3,105.7
2,306.5

2,305.2

-1.3

508.7

2973
503.3

-5.4

-2.2

7.0
-6.3

3,181.6

3,175.5

-6.1

4.9

4.1

5.8

Billions of constant (1972)
dollars
GNP

Personal consumption expenditures
Nonresidential fixed investment ....
Residential investment
Change in business inventories
Net exports
Government purchases

1,670.7

1,671.6

.9

1.7

2.0

1,103.1
219.9
62.0
5.8
-33.8
313.7

1,103.4
219.0
60.8
8.3
-33.3
313.5

.3
-.9
-1.2
2.5
.5
-.2

5.2
13.6
14.3

5.3
11.8
5.6

3.9

3.6

2.8
3.8
3.7

2.7
4.1
3.9

Index numbers, 1972=100
GNP implicit price deflator
GNP fixed-weighted price index
GNP chain price index

230.65
242.0

230.62
242.2

l

03
.2

1. Not at annual rates.
NOTE.—For the second quarter of 1985, the following revised or additional major source data became available: For personal
consumption expenditures, revised retail sales for May and June; for nonresidential fixed investment, manufacturers' shipments of
equipment for May (revised) and June, construction put in place for May (revised) and June, and partial information on actual
plant and equipment expenditures for the quarter; for residential investment, construction put in place for May (revised) and
June; for change in business inventories, book values for manufacturing and trade for May (revised) and June ; for net exports of
goods and services, merchandise trade for June; for government purchases of goods and services, Federal unified budget outlays for
June, and State and local construction put in place for May (revised) and June; for wages and salaries, revised employment,
average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for May and June; for corporate profits, domestic book profits for the quarter;
for GNP prices, the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index for June, unit-value indexes for exports and imports for
June, export and import price indexes for June, and residential housing prices for the quarter.

Looking Ahead . . .
• NIPA Revisions. A comprehensive revision of the NIPA's is scheduled
for completion in December 1985. Various aspects of the revision will be
described in the October SURVEY.
• Metropolitan Area Projections. An article summarizing projected
trends in income, employment, and population for metropolitan areas to
the year 2000 will appear in a fall issue of the SURVEY. The detailed projections on which the article will be based will be available in the fall in
volume 2 of 1985 BEA Regional Projections.
• Input-Output Estimates. Two sets of estimates—new structures and
equipment by using industry, and employment and employee compensation—consistent with the 1977 input-output table will appear in a fall
issue of the SURVEY. (BEA's 1977 input-output table was presented in the
May 1984 SURVEY.)

August 1985

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
increase. The CCAdj—which converts
tax-return-based depreciation to that
consistent with the NIPA's—increased $5% billion, to $74% billion.
The increase was the tenth consecutive one of $4 billion or more. The
continued growth in the CCAdj
during this period mainly reflects the
effects of accelerated depreciation for
recently acquired assets, permitted by
the Economic Recovery Tax Act of
1981.
PBT has three components—tax liability, dividends, and undistributed
profits. Reflecting the small decline in
PBT, tax liability declined $% billion,
to $84V2 billion in the second quarter,
following a decline of $2 Vz billion.
Dividends were up $1 billion, slightly
less than increases in recent quarters.
Undistributed profits were down for
the fifth consecutive quarter.
However, with the IVA and CCAdj,
undistributed profits were up $4% billion, to $127 billion, following a $1%
billion increase. Capital consumption
allowances (mainly depreciation) with
CCAdj, were up $4% billion, to $262
billion, following three consecutive increases of the same size. The sum of
adjusted undistributed profits and
capital consumption allowances, or
current-production cash flow, has increased for 10 consecutive quarters.
Profits by industry.—Because the
CCAdj is not available by industry,
profits with the IVA but without the
CCAdj is the measure of profits used
to get a view of profits by industry. In
contrast to the $5 billion increase in
profits from current production in the
second quarter, the measure without
the CCAdj declined $% billion, to
$222 Vz billion. In the first quarter,
profits from current production had
increased $Vfe billion, and the measure
without CCAdj had declined $4 billion
(table 2). Thus, in recent quarters, the
use of the measure without CCAdj as
a proxy for profits from current production warrants special caution.
The caution relates to the domestic
profits, and largely to those of nonfinancial corporations; most of the
CCAdj—and its increases of more
than $4 billion in recent quarters—
would apply to the profits of nonfinancial corporations. For these corporations, domestic profits with the IVA
but without the CCAdj declined $6 billion in the second quarter, following a
decline of $4% billion. The secondquarter decline was more than ac-




Table 2.—Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from preceding quarter

1984
IV

III

Level

1985
I

1985
II

II

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world . . .

-8.3
-11.3
-2.2
-9.2
3.0

8,8
12.4
.6
11.8
36

0.7
.7
.9
-.2
0

5.0
4.7
5.3
6
.3

297.3
276.3
33.7
242.6
21.0

Corporate profits with IVA and without CCAdj
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world

-14.2
-17.3
-2.3
-15.0
3.0

2.6
6.2
.5
5.7
36

3.9
-3.9
.9
-4.7
0

-.5
-.7
5.2
-6.0
.3

222.7
201.8
33.2
168.6

6.0
.1
5.8

6.2
.1
6.1

4.6
0
4.5

5.5
.2
5.4

74.6
.6
74.0

Addendum: CCAdj for domestic industries 1
Financial . .
Nonfinancial

31.0

IVA
Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj
Capital consumption adjustment
1. CCAdj is not estimated for the rest of the world.
NOTE.—Dollar levels, with additional industrial detail through 1985:1, are found in the National Income and Product Accounts
Tables, table 6.20, in the July SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; the September SURVEY will carry additional industrial detail for
1985:11.

counted for by manufacturing; an increase in trade was partly offset by a
decline in other nonmanufacturing.
For financial corporations, domestic
profits with IVA and without CCAdj
increased $5 billion, to $33 billion, following an increase of $1 billion. These
increases were about the same as
those in profits from current production. The second-quarter increase reflected sharp improvement in the
profits of saving and loan associations, whose costs of raising funds
have gone down with interest rates.
Government sector
The fiscal position of the government sector in the national income
and product accounts (NIPA's) deteriorated significantly in the second
quarter, as the combined deficit of the
Federal Government and of State and
local governments increased $49 billion. The deterioration was largely
due to an increase in the Federal deficit; the State and local surplus declined $3 billion. At $160 billion, the
combined deficit was also considerably higher than a year earlier. The
increase over a year earlier was largely due to a $47 billion increase in the
Federal deficit.
These unusually large increases in
the Federal deficit are temporary and
are mainly the result of a delay in the
payment of personal tax refunds in
the first quarter and a catchup in the
second quarter. This delay and catchup—which amounted to $27% billion—has caused unusual movements
in the level of personal tax and
nontax receipts (from which refunds
are subtracted) and the deficit.

The Federal sector.—The Federal
Government deficit increased $45x/2
billion in the second quarter to $211
billion, as receipts declined and expenditures increased.
Receipts declined $36 Vz billion,
compared with a $49 Vz billion increase in the first quarter. Personal
taxes largely accounted for this shift;
they declined $44 billion in the second
quarter after an increase of $34 Vk billion, reflecting the payment pattern
of refunds.
Excluding the effect of refunds, receipts increased $18 Vz billion, compared with $22 billion in the first
quarter. Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals increased $4 billion,
the net result of a $5 billion increase
in nontaxes and a $1 billion decline in
customs duties. The large increase in
nontaxes reflected a one-time fee
levied on the nuclear power industry
for existing stocks of nuclear waste,
which will be disposed of by the Federal Government. Contributions for
social insurance increased $3V2 billion, and corporate profits tax accruals declined $% billion.
Expenditures increased $9 billion,
compared with $16 Vz billion in the
first quarter, when cost-of-living adjustments resulted in a large increase
in transfer payments to persons. National defense purchases of goods and
services increased $6V2 billion; the increase was concentrated in durable
goods and in services other than compensation (see table 2 on page 10 ).
Net interest paid increased $4x/2 billion, and grants-in-aid to State and
local governments increased $3 billion. The increase in grants was ac-

August 1985

counted for by highways; smaller increases in grants for public assistance
($1 billion) and for waste treatment
($V2 billion) were offset by a decline
in grants for education. Partly offsetting these increases were declines of
$3 billion each in nondefense purchases and transfer payments and $x/2
billion in subsidies less the current
surplus of government enterprises.
The decline in nondefense purchases
was accounted for by the Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC). The decline
in transfer payments was shared
equally between transfer payments to
persons and to foreigners. In the
former, the decline was more than accounted for by unemployment insurance benefits; in the latter, the decline was in foreign assistance programs. The decline in subsidies less
current surplus was the net result of
a $1 billion decline in each of the surpluses of the CCC and the Postal
Service and a $1V2 billion increase in
subsidy payments to farmers.
Cyclically adjusted surplus or deficit.—When measured using cyclical
adjustments based on middle-expansion trend GNP, the Federal fiscal position moved from a deficit of $163 billion in the first quarter to a deficit of
$207 billion in the second (see table 3
on page 11). The cyclically adjusted
deficit as a percentage of middle-expansion trend GNP increased from
4.2 percent in the first quarter to 5.3
percent in the second.
The State and local sector.—The
State and local government surplus
declined $3 billion, as expenditures increased more than receipts. A $1 billion increase in the surplus of social
insurance funds only partly offset a
$4 billion decline in the surplus of
other funds.
Receipts increased $12 billion, compared with $6 billion in the first quarter; the acceleration was largely accounted for by grants-in-aid, which increased after a $2 billion decline in
the first quarter. Indirect business tax
and nontax accruals increased $5Va
billion; sales taxes increased $3 billion, and property taxes increased $2
billion. Personal tax and nontax receipts increased $3 billion, and contributions for social insurance increased
$1 billion. Corporate profits tax accruals declined slightly.
Expenditures increased $15 Vfc billion, compared with $8 billion in the
first quarter. The acceleration was ac-




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
counted for by purchases of goods and
services; they increased $141/2 billion
in the second quarter, compared with
$7 billion in the first. Transfer payments to persons accounted for the remainder of the increase in both quarters. Within purchases, construction
increased $6 billion, compensation of
employees increased $5 billion, and
all other purchases increased $3x/2 billion. The increase in construction, as
well as a first-quarter decline of $lVfc
billion, was concentrated in highway
construction.
Current
developments. —Federal
Government receipts will rebound in
the third quarter when the payment
of personal tax refunds returns to a
normal pattern. This factor alone will
add $27% billion to the level of receipts in the third quarter. It now appears that fiscal year 1985 receipts on
the NIPA basis will fall short of the
April translation of the unified
budget by $10 billion to $15 billion.
(See "Federal Budget Developments"
in the April SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS for a discussion of the April
translation.) The bulk of the shortfall
will be in corporate profits tax accruals. Expenditures will probably increase in the third quarter at about
the same pace as in the second, although the pace of CCC expenditures
is a major element of uncertainty. National defense purchases will probably
have another strong quarter—but still
show a shortfall for the fiscal year—
as could grants-in-aid and net interest
paid. Subsidies less current surplus
will probably show a considerable decline in the third quarter, as subsidies
to farmers drop. In total, expenditures will fall short of the April translation estimate for fiscal year 1985 by
$4 billion to $6 billion. These estimates would put the fiscal year 1985
deficit at about $190 billion on the
NIPA basis.
At the State and local level, receipts in the third quarter will probably not increase as much as in the
second because tax changes will
reduce receipts about $1 billion. These
changes include both new legislative
actions and the removal of temporary
increases enacted 2 years ago. Expenditures also will probably not increase as much in the second quarter,
because construction is not expected
to maintain the second-quarter pace.
The other funds surplus will probably
decline again.

Federal Budget
Developments
Since the administration submitted
the fiscal year 1986 budget in early
February, budget policy has been the
dominant issue in Congress. For 6
months, Congress has worked to piece
together a budget that would be acceptable to both Houses of Congress
and to the administration. On August
1, Congress finally adopted the first
concurrent resolution on the budget
for fiscal year 1986. The resolution
calls for a $57.5 billion deficit reduction that would be achieved by increasing receipts $3 billion and reducing outlays $54.5 billion. Achieving
these targets would result in unified
budget receipts of $795.7 billion, outlays of $967.6 billion, and a deficit of
$171.9 billion. (The economic assumptions underlying the first resolution
are those used by the administration
in the February budget submission;
see "Federal Fiscal Programs" in the
February SURVEY for details.)
The budget submitted by the administration in early February included a $50.3 billion reduction in the
fiscal year 1986 deficit. This reduction
was to be achieved by reducing receipts $0.5 billion and outlays $50.8
billion. Unified budget receipts were
estimated at $793.7 billion, outlays at
$973.7 billion, and the deficit at
$180.0 billion.
It does not appear, at least in these
budget totals, that any significant
change occurred in budget policy over
this 6-month period. The resolution's
estimate of the deficit is only $8.1 billion lower than the administration's
estimate. (In mid-April, the administration revised the deficit estimate to
$177.4 billion, and from that estimate,
the resolution is $5.5 billion lower.)
However, underlying the totals is a
significant reordering of the administration's priorities. The resolution
sharply scales back the administration's request for national defense
spending and maintains nearly all of
the programs the administration proposed to eliminate. The resolution,
like the budget, does not include any
significant tax increases. Unlike the
budget, it does not make any changes
to existing legislation providing costof-living adjustments (COLA's) for retirement programs; the budget proposed a 1-year freeze on COLA's,
except for Social Security.

4
The budget resolution
In the budget process, the first
budget resolution sets targets for
budget totals and 21 budget functions,
such as national defense and Social
Security. (The first resolution should
have been adopted by May 15.) A
second resolution, which must be
adopted by September 15, sets final
totals for receipts and outlays. However, this year, the first resolution
states that it shall be deemed the
second resolution if Congress has not
completed action on a second resolution by October 1, 1985.
Receipts.—As mentioned, the resolution does not call for any tax increases, but it would increase receipts
by:
• Requiring State and local government employees to participate in
medicare;
• Requiring Social Security coverage for newly hired State and
local government employees; and,
• Accelerating the deposit by State
and local governments of Social
Security taxes and of other deposits of various taxes, contributions,
and fees.
The resolution does not indicate effective dates for these changes or how
much the individual changes would
increase receipts.
National defense spending.—In the
administration's February budget,
about 20 percent of the total outlay
reduction was allocated to national
defense. It was estimated that national defense spending in 1986 would increase 8.3 percent in real terms.
The resolution allocates 50 percent
of the total outlay reduction to na-




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
tional defense and calls for no real
growth in 1986 (3-percent real growth
is assumed for 1987 and 1988). However, the administration may not have
lost as much as it would appear, because national defense spending in
1986 will be influenced not only by
the 1986 appropriation, but also by
past appropriations and prior-year
contracts and obligations. Furthermore, the resolution pieced the
Senate budget authority estimate together with the House outlay estimate. The Senate budget authority
and outlay estimates are $9.9 billion
and $6.0 billion higher than the corresponding House estimates. Thus, if
the appropriation committees accept
the Senate budget authority, it would
appear that outlays in 1986 could be
higher than in the resolution.

August 1985

of general revenue sharing, but generally does not cancel programs, such as
urban development action grants and
Export-Import Bank subsidized loans,
that were canceled in the administration's budget. The administration proposed to end general revenue sharing
a year earlier.
The resolution does not state the
amount of outlay reductions on a
functional basis; these amounts will
be worked out by the various appropriations committees. However, the
resolution does include instructions to
various committees to achieve specified outlay levels. The instructions
cover $68 billion of savings over the
1986-88 period.
Recent developments

In mid-August, the administration
announced that the nondefense reductions in the resolution were not sufficient and that it would seek deeper
cuts through the appropriation process this fall. The administration
stated that it would seek—by the use
of vetoes, if necessary—to hold nondefense spending to lower levels contained in a resolution approved by the
Senate earlier this year.
The Department of Agriculture announced, also in mid-August, a new
forecast of bumper crops in most
major commodities this fall. Such
crops could result in commodity surpluses of about the levels preceding
the payment-in-kind program in 1983
and significantly increase farm-program costs. Both the administration
The resolution calls for the expira- and the resolution assumed major retion—at the end of fiscal year 1986— ductions in the farm program.

Nondefense spending.—In the administration's budget, over 80 percent
of the total outlay reduction was allocated to nondefense spending. The
resolution allocates 50 percent of the
reduction to nondefense spending.
The resolution reductions would be
achieved by cutting a wide variety of
nondefense programs other than
those aiding the poor by 20 percent to
30 percent. (Poverty programs, such
as food stamps, would increase to
keep pace with inflation.) Other actions, such as freezes on medicare
payments to doctors and hospitals and
on Federal civilian pay in 1986 and
reductions of the strategic petroleum
reserve fill rate, would also reduce
spending.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Selected National Income and Product Accounts Tables

August 1985

New estimates in this issue: Second quarter 1985,
The abbreviations used in the tables are: CCAdj
IVA
NIPA's

revised.
Capital consumption adjustment
Inventory valuation adjustment
National income and product accounts
Preliminary
p
Revised
r
The NIPA estimates for 1929-76 are in The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-76: Statistical Tables (Stock
No. 003-010-00101-1, price $10.00). Estimates for 1977-79 and corrections for earlier years are in the July 1982 SURVEY; estimates for 1980 and
corrections for earlier years are in the July 1983 SURVEY; estimates for 1981-83 and corrections for earlier years are in the July 1984 SURVEY.
Summary NIPA Series, 1952-83, are in the August 1984 SURVEY. These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents and
Commerce Department District Offices; see addresses inside front cover.
Table 1.1-1.2.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars
Billions of 1972 dollars

Billions of dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1983

1984

1984
I

II

1985
III

IV

I

1983
II

1985

1984

1984

r

I

II

III

I

IV

II'

Gross national product

3,304.8 3,662.8 3,553.3 3,644.7 3,694.6 3,758.7 3,810.6 3,855.1

1,534.7 1,639.3 1,610.9 1,638.8 1,645.2 1,662.4 1,663.5 1,671.6

Personal consumption expenditures

2,155.9 2,341.8 2,276.5 2,332.7 2,361.4 2,396.5 2,446.5 2,497.5

1,009.2 1,062.4 1,044.1 1,064.2 1,065.9 1,075.4 1,089.1 1,103.4

317.2
326.3
340.0
320.7
334.8
318.8
310.9
279.8
861.4
866.5
877.3
892.5
801.7
856.9
841.3
858.3
1,074.4 1,166.1 1,124.4 1,153.7 1,182.8 1,203.8 1,234.4 1,265.1

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Nonfarm structures
Farm structures
Producers' durable equipment
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

Exports
Imports.

. .

Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

178.0
393.5
490.8

173.7
387.1
483.4

178.6
396.6
488.9

177.0
395.5
493.5

182.9
395.0
497.5

187.0
398.6
503.5

190.3
403.6
509.4

471.6

637.8

623.8

627.0

662.8

637.8

646.8

640.9

221.0

289.9

285.5

283.9

300.2

289.9

292.1

288.1

485.1
352.9
129.7
223.2
132.2
127.6
1.0
3.6
-13.5
-3.1
-10.4

579.6
425.7
150.4
275.3
153.9
148.8
1.1
4.0
58.2
49.6
8.6

550.0
398.8
142.2
256.7
151.2
146.4
.9
3.9
73.8
60.6
13.2

576.4
420.8
150.0
270.7
155.6
150.5
1.0
4.1
50.6
47.0
35

591.0
435.7
151.4
284.2
155.3
150.1
1.2
4.0
71.8
63.7
8.1

601.1
447.7
157.9
289.7
153.5
148.3
1.0
4.1
36.6
27.2
9.4

606.1
450.9
162.9
288.0
155.2
150.0
1.0
4.2
40.7
34.1
6.6

622.7
464.5
168.3
296.2
158.2
152.9
1.0
4.3
18.1
12.8
5.3

224.6
171.0
49.2
121.8
53.7
51.2
.4
2.1
3.6
.6
-4.2

265.1
204.9
56.9
148.0
60.2
57.5
.4
2.3
24.8
20.9
4.0

253.9
193.3
54.1
139.2
60.6
58.0
.4
2.2
31.6
26.2
5.4

263.7
202.9
56.8
146.0
60.8
58.1
.4
2.3
20.3
18.7
1.6

269.6
209.5
57.1
152.4
60.1
57.3
.5
2.3
30.6
26.5
4.1

273.1
213.8
59.4
154.4
59.2
56.5
.4
2.4
16.8
12.0
4.8

273.0
213.0
60.8
152.2
60.0
57.2
.4
2.4
19.1
15.7
3.4

279.8
219.0
62.0
157.0
60,8
57.9
.4
2.5
8.3
5.4
2.8

-64.2

-51.5

-90.6

-93.4

-28.4

-33.3

-56.0

-74.5

-8.3

-11.4

-27.0

-13.4

336.2
344.4

364.3
428.5

358.9
410.4

362.4
421.1

368.6
459.3

367.2
423.2

360.7
435.2

349.4
442.8

139.5
126.9

146.0
161.1

144.9
153.2

144.7
156.2

147.4
174.4

147.1
160.5

143.7
172.1

138.8
172.1

685.5

747.4

704.4

743.7

761.0

780.5

791.9

810.1

291.9

302.1

289.5

302.1

306.1

310.5

310.7

313.5

296.4
220.8
75.6
447.4

302.0
220.3
81.7
458.9

323.8
240.6
83.1
486.3

116.2
84.7
31.5
175.7

122.5
89.6
32.9
179.6

112.2
87.1
25.2
177.3

123.2
89.6
33.6
178.9

125.0
89.1
36.0
181.1

129.6
92.7
36.8
180.9

129.8
92.7
37.1
180.9

129.8
94.5
35.3
183.7

8.3

Net exports of foods and services

157.5
376.3
475.4

269.7
200.5
69.3
415.8

295.4
221.5
73.9
452.0

267.6
213.4
54.2
436.8

-58.7

315.7
231.6
84.1
464.8

319.9
233.9
85.9
472.0

12.6

-15.0

Table 1.3-1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars
Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Goods

. .

3,304.8 3,662 8 35533 3 644 7 3 694 6 3 7587

3 810 6 3 855 1 1 5347 1 6393 1 6109 1 638 8 1 645 2 1 662 4 1 663 5 1 671 6

3,318 3 36046 34795 35941 36228 37221
135
58 2
73 8
71 8
506
36 6

3 7700 3 837 0 1 538 3 1 614 5 1 579 3 1 618 5 1 614 6 1 6456 1 644 4 16633
407
24 8
30 6
83
18 1
36
31 6
203
16 8
19 1

1 355 7 1 543 0 1 498 0 1 544 8 1 549 2 1 579 8 1 583 8 1 575 0

688 6

764 5

744 9

767 4

766 8

778 8

773 0

770 8

1 369 2 1 484 8 1 4242 1 494 2 1 477 4 1 543 2 1 543 1 1 556 9
-135
582 ' 73 8 ' 50 6 718
366
' 40 7
18 1

6922
36

7396
24 8

713 3
31 6

747 1
203

736 1
306

7620
168

753 8
19 1

7625
83

2956
296 1
5
3929
396 1
32

341 6
328 4
13 2
4229
411 2
11 7

331 1
316 4
147
413 8
3969
16 9

339 5
331 4
81
427 9
4157
122

3402
3224
17 8
426 5
4137
12 8

3554
343 4
12 0
423 5
418 6
48

3469
334 3
126
4260
419 5
65

3453
3430
24
425 5
4195
59

Services
Structures

1 639 3 1 763 3 1 713 7 1 742 6 1 7833 1 813 7 1 857 2 1 895 1 723 2
309.8
3565
341 6
357 2
362 1
3652
369 6
1229
385 0

736 7
138 1

731 4
134 6

732 9
1385

739 0
1394

743 6
1400

749 7
1409

755 6
1453

Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases *
Final sales to domestic purchasers *

33131 37270 3 604 8 3 703 4 37852 3 814 8
33265 36688 3*5310 36528 37134 37781

Final sales
Change in business inventories
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

5553
5575
21
8004
8117
-113

6557
6253
304
8873
8595
278

6323
5975
349
8657
8268
389

6479
6297
18 2
8969
8646
324

6547
613 1
41 7
8944
8643
301

6877
6610
267
8921
882 2
99

677 1
6482
29 0
9067
895 0
117

6668
6622
46
9082
8946
136

3 8852 3948 5 1 522 1 1 654 4 1 619 2 1 650 2 1 672 2 1 675 8 1 692 0 1 704 9
3*844 5 3 9304 1 5257 1 6295 1 587 6 1 6299 1 641 6 1 659 0 1 672 8 1 6967

1. Gross domestic purchases equals GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domestic purchasers equals final sales less exports plus imports.

Table 1.5-1.6.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum:
Gross domestic business product less housing




33048 3 662 8 3 553 3 3 644 7 3 694 6 3 758 7 3 810 6
3,256 5
27908
27289
2,434 7
2942
61 5
5
1165
78
1087
3492
1078
241 4
48 3
2,487.7

3619 2
3 1205
3 0490
27257
323 2
789
74
1235
81
1154
3753
1146
2607
43 $

3 505 7
3 017 2
2 9434
26328
310 6
71 6
22
121 0
79
113 1
367 4
1138
253 6
47 6

3 602 6
3 106 8
3037 5
27188
3187
78 3
90
123 1
80
115 1
3727
1144
2583
42 i

3 650 1
3 148 5
3*078 0
2*750 3
327 7
83 5
13 0
123 8
81
1157
377 7
114 7
263 0
44 5

37186
3 209 4
3*137 0
2 801 1
335 9
82 3
99
1260
83
117 8
383 2
115 3
267 8
40 2

q Q<rr i

3 772 9 3 817 6
3 252 5 q OOQ q
3 185 0 3 227 7
2841 6 2 8756
343 3
352 1
7c 7
81
128 0
84
1197
392 4
119 1
273 3
37 7

79 ft
11 1

130 3
85
121 8
398 1
119 7
978 3

37 4

1 ROA 7

1fi3Q3

1 £1 n Q 1fiQfiS

1 CAK ft

1fifiO4

1 fit A (!

1 *tftQ 9 1 filQ 8 1 625 3
•t 41 q Q 1 384 n 1 41 4 1 1 41Q £» 1 438 1
1 273 8 1 377 6 1 347 K. 1 38ft 1 1 383 ^ 1 3QQ 9
1 130 6 1*228 8 1 200 9 1 939 1 1 233 9 1 948 1
I ^Q A
i KI 1
148 8
'l4fi £.
'l4Q fi
*143
2
qq o
qn 7
qr n
00 1
X1 Q
33
2
10
4 1
44
59
47 a
47 fi
47 Q
47 7
48 9
47 3
q A
34
3^
33
34
34
44 0
44 4
44 2
44 5
44 3
44 8
ICQ n
iC7 7
1 £,7 a 1 ^8 1 1 ^8 3
157 0
co ft
ci q
51 3
51 9
51 8
52 0
inc 7
iftfi i
inc o
inc Q
infi 9
i nfi 3
00 E
1Q Q
1Q fi
91 R
IQ fi
17 8

1 512 1 1 619 7
i q/w c

1,163.5

1 ceo c
1
1
1
1

fi47 n
44fi fl
,jA-i Q
94Q 9
1 f\0 fi

1 fiW 3

1 447 a

14101
1 9c.ci Q
1 K.4 9
4Q

36
48 i^
3^

4a a

45 0

45 2
i ^a a

in/» r

1 Afi fi

Ifi £

1ft q

1 £.8 *\
CO ft

3 fi

CO O

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 1.13.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
in Current and Constant Dollars

1983

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1984

Gross
domestic
product of corporate business
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies

1985

1984

I

II

IV

III

1983

246.2

239.9

244.1

248.1

252.8

257.4

262.0

1,805.8 2,030.9 1,967.5 2,027.2 2,044.3 2,084.7 2,116.4 2,146.2

206.2

224.8

217.2

223.5

227.2

231.2

234.8

242.4

Domestic income
1,599.6 1,806.2 1,750.3 1,803.7 1,817.1 1,853.5 1,881.5 1,903.8
Compensation of employees
1,357.1 1,494.8 1,453.2 1,485.6 1,508.3 1,532.1 1,560.2 1,579.8
1,121.2 1,225.8 1,192.0 1,219.0 1,236.5 1,255.5 1,276.7 1,291.9
Wages and salaries
Supplements to
276.7
283.6
287.8
271.7
261.2
266.6
269.1
wages and salaries ... 236.0
Corporate profits with
276.3
270.9
271.6
262.7
251.7
269.8
258.5
200.4
IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj
Net interest
Gross
domestic
product of financial
corporate
Gross
domestic
product of nonfinancial
corporate business
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj

178.4
75.8
102.6
63.0

212.7
89.8
122.9
71.6

217.6
92.7
124.9
66.3

224.8
95.8
128.9
70.9

200.4
83.1
117.3
71.6

208.0
87.7
120.4
77.6

201.6
85.3
116.3
74.2

200.1
84.6
115.5
80.3

39.6
-11.2
33.2
42.1

51.3
-5.7
55.7
48.6

58.6
-13.5
47.6
45.4

58.1
-7.3
52.3
48.3

45.7
-.2
58.3
50.4

42.8
-1.6
64.5
50.5

42.1
.9
69.1
49.7

35.2
1.6
74.6
47.7

119.3

124.4

123.3

124.3

123.5

126.3

131.1

140.0

1,917.7 2,152.8 2,084.2 2,146.9 2,168.9 2,211.2 2,242.6 2,268.2
218.0

231.2

225.6

229.3

232.9

237.1

1984

I

2,037.0 2,277.2 2,207.4 2,271.3 2,292.4 2,337.5 2,373.7 2,408.2
231.2

1984

II r

I

241.1

245.2

Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements
to
wages and salaries ...
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj .
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj .
Net interest

II

1985

III

II r

I

IV

1,699.7 1,921.6 1,858.6 1,917.6 1,936.0 1,974.1 2,001.5 2,023.0

196.7
214.6
207.3 213.4
216.9
220.7
224.2
231.4
1,503.0 1,707.0 1,651.2 1,704.2 1,719.1 1,753.3 1,777.3 1,791.6

1,263.1 1,392.8 1,354.0 1,384.5 1,405.2 1,427.4 1,452.8 1,471.0
1,044.3 1,143.0 1,111.3 1,137.1 1,153.0 1,170.7 1,189.9 1,204.1
218.8

249.7

242.7

247.4

252.1

256.7

263.0

266.9

171.0

234.7

223.0

240.8

231.6

243.4

243.2

242.6

148.8
58.0
90.8
62.8

184.9
71.2
113.7
71.0

188.9
74.5
114.5
65.9

195.9
77.2
118.6
70.3

173.8
64.4
109.5
70.9

181.0
68.7
112.2
76.7

173.6
66.6
107.0
73.2

167.0
64.6
102.4
79.3

28.0
-11.2
33.4
69.0

42.7
-5.7
55.4
79.5

48.5
13 5
47.5
74.2

48.3
-7.3
52.2
78.9

38.5
-.2
58.0
82.4

35.6
-1.6
64.1
82.5

33.8
.9
68.6
81.3

23.1
1.6
74.0
78.0

Billions of 1972 dollars
Gross domestic product of nonfmancial
corporate business...
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income

896.4

977.2

956.9

979.5

980.0

992.5

994.0

998.5

100.0

104.0

102.4

103.4

104.5

105.8

107.0

108.1

796.4

873.2

854.6

876.1

875.5

886.6

887.1

890.4

97.8
698.6

101.3
771.9

100.7
753.9

101.2
774.9

101.1
774.4

102.3
784.3

103.3
783.8

103.8
786.6

Table 1.11.—National Income by Type of Income
2,646.7 2,959.9 2,873.5 2,944.8 2,984.9 3,036.3 3,076.5 3,105.7

National income

Compensation of employees
1,984.9 2,173.2 2,113.4 2,159.2 2,191.9 2,228.1 2,272.7 2,305.2
Wages and salaries
1,658.8 1,804.1 1,755.9 1,793.3 1,819.1 1,848.2 1,882.8 1,908.9
Government and gov370.7
365.5
357.2
347.5 352.0
342.9
349.9
ernment enterprises .... 327.7
Other
1331 1 1 454.2 1,413.0 1,445.8 1,467.1 1,490.9 1,517.3 1,538.2
Supplements to wages
396.3
380.0
389.8
372.8
365.9
357.4
369.0
3262
and salaries
Employer contributions for social in186.1
183.6
177.5
174.7
172.4
169.4
173.5
1531
surance
202.5 206.3 210.2
198.1
193.5
195.5
188.1
Other labor income
173.1
Proprietors' income with
IVA and CCAdj
Farm
Proprietors' income
withFVA
CCAdj
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
IVA
CCAdj
Rental income of persons
with CCAdj
Rental income of persons
CCAdj
Corporate profits with IVA
and CCAdj
Corporate profits with
IVA
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits

IVA

CCAdj

..

Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after
tax with IVA and
CCAdj
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
with IVA and CCAdj




121.7

154.4

138

282

154.9
32.5

149.8
23.4

153.7
27.3

159.1
29.4

159.8
25.7

161.1
23.9

22.1

83

36.4
-8.2
126.2
114.5
-.4
12.2

40.7
-8.3
122.5
112.4
-1.2
11.2

31.7
-8.3
126.3
115.0
.4
11.8

35.5
-8.2
126.4
113.8
.1
12.5

37.6
-8.2
129.7
116.7
-.2
13.2

33.9
-8.2
134.0
119.5
-.3
14.8

32.1
-8.1
137.1
121.6
.2
15.7

58.3

62.5

61.0

-84
1079
100.4
-8

62.0

63.0

64.1

64.8

66.8

106.1
-41.3

108.4
-41.7

966
383

103.0
—405

99.9
-388

102.5
-40.6

104.2
-41.2

105.5
41.4

2252

285.7

277.4

291.1

282.8

291.6

292.3

297.3

192.0
203.2
75.8
127.4
72.9

230.0
235.7
89.8
145.9
80.5

229.8
225.5
92.7
150.6
77.7

238.7
243.3
95.8
150.2
79.9

224.5
246.0
83.1
141.7
81.3

227.1
228.7
87.7
141.0
83.1

223.2
222.3
85.3
137.0
84.5

222.7
221.1
84.6
136.5
85.6

545
-11.2
33.2

65.4
-5.7
55.7

72.9
-13.5
47.6

70.2
-7.3
52.3

60.3

58.0
-1.6
64.5

52.5

50.9

.9

1.6

58.3

69.1

74.6

256.6

284.1

266.8

282.8

293.5

293.4

287.0

275.4

149.4

729
76.5

195.9
80.5
115.4

184.7
77.7
107.0

195.2
79.9
115.3

-.2

199.8
81.3
118.4

203.9
83.1
120.8

207.0
84.5
122.5

212.7
85.6
127.1

Table 1.7.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,
National Income, and Personal Income
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1983

1984

Gross national product
Less:
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj...
Capital consumption allowances . .
..
Less- CCAdj
Equals: Net national product
Less:
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises
Equals: National income
Less:
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements
Plus:
Government transfer payments to persons
..
Personal interest income...
Personal dividend income.
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income

1985

1984

I

III

II

II r

I

IV

3,304.8 3,662.8 3,553.3 3,644.7 3,694.6 3,758.7 3,810.6 3,855.1

377.1

403.3

391.8

400.0

406.9

414.4

421.0

428.5

367.2
99

417.3
14.1

398.6
6.8

410.3
10.3

423.1
16.3

437.2
22.9

450.1
29.1

463.6
35.1

2,927.7 3,259.6 3,161.5 3,244.7 3,287.7 3,344.4 3,389.6 3,426.6

280.4

304.0

295.5

301.3

306.6

312.5

317.5

327.3

15.6
.5

17.3
-7.4

16.7
2.2

17.1
-9.0

17.5
-13.0

18.0
-9.9

18.5
-8.1

19.0
-11.1

15.6

14.2

26.4

9.6

8.4

12.6

14.8

14.4

2,646.7 2,959.9 2,873.5 2,944.8 2,984.9 3,036.3 3,076.5 3,105.7

225.2
256.6

285.7
284.1

277.4
266.8

291.1
282.8

282.8
293.5

291.6
293.4

292.3
287.0

297.3
275.4

272.7

306.0

298.9

304.2

308.1

312.7

330.0

334.5

-.4

.1

.2

.2

-.4

.5

.1

389.3
376.3
70.3

399.4
433.7
77.7

394.7
403.9
75.0

398.1
425.6
77.2

401.0
449.3
78.5

403.8
456.1
80.2

420.7
456.0
81.4

420.5
454.0
82.5

15.6

17.3

16.7

17.1

17.5

18.0

18.5

19.0

-1.0

2,744.2 3,012.1 2,920.5 2,984.6 3,047.3 3,096.2 3,143.8 3,175.5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition

Table 2.2-2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product in Current and Constant Dollars

Billions of dollars

Billions of dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1983

I

2,744.2

Personal income

1985

1984

1984

II r

I

IV

III

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

173.1

Proprietors' income with IVA
and CCAdj
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of
with CCAdj

persons

195.5

188.1

193.5

198.1

202.5

210.2

206.3

121.7
13.8
107.9

154.4
28.2
126.2

154.9
32.5
122.5

149.8
23.4
126.3

153.7
27.3
126.4

159.1
29.4
129.7

159.8
25.7
134.0

161.1
23.9
137.1

58.3

62.5

61.0

62.0

63.0

64.1

64.8

66.8

Personal dividend income

70.3

77.7

75.0

77.2

78.5

80.2

81.4

82.5

Personal interest income

376.3

433.7

403.9

425.6

449.3

456.1

456.0

454.0

Transfer payments
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
Veterans benefits
Government employees retirement benefits
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with dependent children
Other

405.0

416.7

411.3

415.2

418.6

421.8

439.2

439.5

221.6

237.3

232.1

235.2

238.2

243.5

249.6

249.9

26.1
16.6

15.9
16.5

16.7
16.4

15.8
16.6

15.2
16.7

16.0
16.4

17.8
16.9

15.9
16.9

59.5
81.0

62.2
84.9

62.4
83.7

63.1
84.5

63.9
84.6

59.2
86.7

67.1
87.8

68.3
88.5

Less: Personal contributions for social insurance .
Less: Personal tax
nontax payments

and

14.2
66.8

14.7
70.1

14.9
69.6

14.9
68.8

14.6
72.1

14.6
70.0

15.2
73.3

15.1
72.7

119.6

132.5

129.6

131.8

133.4

135.2

146.4

148.4

404.2

435.3

418.3

430.3

440.9

451.7

489.0

448.0

Equals: Disposable personal
income
2,340.1 2,576.8 2,502.2 2,554.3 2,606.4 2,644.5 2,654.8 2,727.5
Less: Personal outlays
2,222.0 2,420.7 2,349.6 2,409.5 2,442.3 2,481.5 2,536.2 2,591.4
Personal consumption expenditures
2,155.9 2,341.8 2,276.5 2,332.7 2,361.4 2,396.5 2,446.5 2,497.5
Interest paid by consumers
75.7
92.7
65.1
77.8
71.9
79.8
83.6
87.9
to business
Personal transfer payments
1.2
1.0
1.8
1.2
to foreigners (net)
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.5
163.0

118.6

136.1

Addenda:
Disposable personal
income:
Total, billions of 1972 dollars
1,095.4 1,169.0 1,147.6 1,165.3 1,176.5 1,186.7 1,181.9
Per capita:
Current dollars
9,977 10,887 10,608 10,806 11,000 11,133 11,154
4,939 4,865 4,930 4,965 4,996 4,965
4,670
1972 dollars
236.7 235.9 236.4 237.0 237.5 238.0
Population (millions)
234.5

1,205.0

Equals* Personal saving

Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income

118.1

156.1

152.5

144.8

164.1

Motor vehicles and parts ...
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other.
Services

6.1

6.1

5.7

6.2

6.3

5.0

4.5

Dollars
Seasonally adjusted

1983 1984

1984
I

II

III

1985
IV

I

II

r

Current-dollar cost and profit per unit
of constant-dollar
gross domestic
product 1
2.139 2.203 2.178 2.192 2.213 2.228 2.256 2.272
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
.243 .237 .236
Net domestic product
1.896 1.966 1.942
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments less subsidies
.219 .220 .217
Domestic income
1.677 1.747 1.726
Compensation of employees
1.409 1.425 1.415
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
.191 .240 .233
Profits tax liability
.065 .073 .078
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj
.126 .167 .155
Net interest
.077 .081 .078

.234 .238 .239 .243 .246
1.958 1.976 1.989 2.014 2.026
.218 .221 .222 .226 .232
1.740 1.754 1.767 1.788 1.794
1.414 1.434 1.438 1.462 1.473
.246 .236 .245 .245
.079 .066 .069 .067
.167 .171 .176 .178
.081 .084 .083 .082

.243
.065
.178
.078

IV

II r

I

279.8

318.8

310.9

320.7

317.2

326.3

334.8

340.0

129.3

149.8

147.7

152.3

148.6

150.7

155.7

158.6

104.1
46.4

117.0
51.9

113.0
50.3

116.6
51.7

116.8
51.9

121.8
53.8

123.8
55.3

125.9
55.5

801.7

856.9

841.3

858.3

861.4

866.5

877.3

892.5

416.5
127.0
90.0
168.2
21.0
147.2

443.6
140.2
91.4
181.7
21.2
160.5

433.9
136.1
92.0
179.3
22.5
156.7

442.1
142.2
92.8
181.2
21.6
159.7

448.6
139.3
90.0
183.6
21.1
162.5

449.8
143.2
90.8
182.7
19.7
163.1

457.3
145.5
89.9
184.6
18.5
166.0

464.0
149.7
93.5
185.3
17.7
167.6

,
,

363.3
153.8
81.3
72.5
72.5
484.8

397.9
164.0
85.7
78.3
78.3
525.9

382.4
158.8
82.6
76.2
76.1
507.1

392.4
163.3
86.1
77.2
77.6
520.4

403.3
167.6
88.4
79.2
78.5
533.4

413.4
166.4
85.9
80.5
81.2
542.8

422.2
170.9
88.8
82.1
83.6
557.7

432.9
171.6
86.7
84.9
86.2
574.5

Billions of 1972 dollars
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts ...
Furniture and household
equipment .
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods ....
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Other

1,009.2 1,062.4 1,044.1 1,064.2 1,065.9 1,075.4 1,089.1 1,103.4
157.5

178.0

173.7

178.6

177.0

182.9

187.0

190.3

66.6

75.8

75.2

77.2

74.8

75.9

77.7

79.1

65.9
25.0

74.8
27.5

71.7
26.7

74.1
27.4

74.8
27.4

78.5
28.5

80.2
29.1

82.2
29.1

376.3

393.5

387.1

396.6

395.5

395.0

398.6

403.6

188.9
88.5
26.1
72.9
4.0
68.9

193.4
96.5
26.9
76.7
3.9
72.8

189.7
94.2
27.0
76.1
4.1
72.0

193.6
99.1
27.1
76.9
3.9
73.0

195.6
95.9
26.9
77.1
3.9
73.1

194.7
96.9
26.7
76.7
3.7
73.1

196.8
97.9
26.9
77.1
3.6
73.5

199.8
100.1
26.7
77.0
3.3
73.6

475.4

490.8

483.4

488.9

493.5

497.5

503.5

509.4

171.3
64.1
24.9
39.1
31.7
208.3

177.7
64.8
25.1
39.7
32.7
215.6

175.1
64.0
24.8
39.2
32.4
211.9

176.8
65.1
25.6
39.5
32.7
214.3

178.5
65.1
25.2
39.9
32.6
217.2

180.3
65.2
25.0
40.2
33.1
218.9

182.1
66.4
25.6
40.8
33.4
221.7

183.9
66.5
24.9
41.7
33.7
225.3

Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
Gross saving

5.0

III

1,074.4 1,166.1 1,124.4 1,153.7 1,182.8 1,203.8 1,234.4 1,265.1

. .

Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Other

II

2,155.9 2,341.8 2,276.5 2,332.7 2,361.4 2,396.5 2,446.5 2,497.5

Durable goods

11,437
5,053
238.5

Table 7.7.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of Constant-Dollar
Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business




Personal consumption expenditures

1985

1984
I

3,175.5

3,012.1 2,920.5 2,984.6 3,047.3 ,096.2 3,143.8

Wage and salary disbursements
1,659.2 1,804.0 1,755.7 1,793.1 1,819.5 ,847.6 ,882.7 1,910.0
Commodity-producing
594.2
569.3 555.9 567.0 573.3 580.9 590.9
519.3
industries
447.9
Manufacturing
433.9 424.6 432.2 436.4 442.4 447.9
395.2
455.5
432.0 419.2 429.5 436.4 443.1 449.0
398.6
Distributive industries
488.5
413.1
452.9 437.9 449.3 457.3 466.9 477.4
Service industries
Government and govern371.7
328.2
349.8 342.8 347.3 352.4 356.7 365.4
ment enterprises
Other labor income

1984

1983

Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate
profits with IVA and
CCAdj
Undistributed profits
IVA
CCAdj
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj:
Corporate .
Noncorporate
Wage accruals less disbursements
Government surplus or
deficit (-),NIPA's
Federal
State and local
Capital grants received by
the United States (net)

437.2

551.8

543.9

551.0

556.4

556.0

550.7

531.5

571.7
118.1

674.8
156.1

651.3
152.5

660.2
144.8

689.4
164.1

698.2
163.0

662.1
118.6

691.7
136.1

76.5
54.5
— 11.2
33.2

115.4
65.4

107.0
72.9
— 13.5
47.6

115.3
70.2
-7.3
52.3

1184
60!3
2
58.3

120.8
58.0
16
64.5

1225
52.5

127.1
50.9

— 5.7
55^7

231.2
145.9

246.2
157.0

239.9
151.8

244.1
156.0

248.1
158.8

0

0

0

o

o

.9

1.6

69.1

74.6

252.8
161.5

257.4
163.7

262.0
166.6

o

o

o

-134.5 -122.9 -107.4 -109.2 -133.0 -142.2 -111.4 -160.2
1786 - 175.8 -161.3 — 163.7 — 180.6 —197.8 -165.1 —210.8
44.1
52.9
54.5
53.9
47.6
55.6
53.7
50.6
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

437.7

544.4

546.1

542.0

543.4

546.1

542.6

520.4

Gross private domestic investment
Net foreign investment

471.6
-33.9

6378
-93.4

623.8
-77.7

Statistical discrepancy

.5

—7.4

2.2

Gross investment

6270
662.8
-85.0 -119^4

-9.0

— 13.0

6378
646.8
640.9
-9L6 -104^2 -120!4

—9.9

—8.1

— 11.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures

August 1985

Table 7.1.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product

Billions of dollars

Index numbers, 1972=100

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1983

1984
I

Receipts

641.1

Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals . .
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes.. .
Contributions for social
insurance . .
Expenditures
Purchases of goods and
services
National defense
Nondefense
Transfer payments
To persons
To foreigners
Grants-in-aid to State and
local governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To foreigners .
Less: Interest received

704.7

686.4

Seasonally adjusted

1985

1984
III

IV

704.3

706.2

721.9

771.4

I

734.6

295.2
288.8
5.9
.5

315.0
308.4
5.9
.7

301.6
294.5
6.4
.6

310.7
303.8
6.2
.6

319.7
314.0
5.0
.7

327.9
321.2
6.0
.7

362.2
355.4
6.2
.7

318.3
310.8
6.7
.7

59.8

70.8

73.0

75.6

65.3

69.7

67.4

66.9

52.4
36.1
9.1
7.1

55.5
35.8
11.9
7.8

54.1
36.0
10.9
7.1

55.9
36.1
12.1
7.7

56.1
35.6
12.4
8.2

55.9
35.5
12.1
8.4

56.4
35.3
12.5
8.7

60.7
35.3
11.5
13.8

233.7

263.4

257.6

262.0

265.2

269.0

285.3

288.8

819.7

880.5

847.6

868.0

886.8

919.7

936.5

945.4

269.7
200.5
69.3
345.6
338.7
7.0

295.4
221.5
73.9
353.0
344.5
8.4

267.6
213.4
54.2
347.7
341.1
6.6

296.4
220.8
75.6
350.1
343.7
6.4

302.0
220.3
81.7
353.8
346.2
7.7

315.7
231.6
84.1
360.4
347.2
13.1

319.9
233.9
85.9
370.3
363.1
7.2

323.8
240.6
83.1
367.1
361.6
5.4

86.3
94.2
119.5

93.2
116.7
143.6

90.6
107.6
133.6

93.2
110.9
138.0

92.1
122.0
149.0

97.0
126.4
153.9

95.1
128.2
155.6

98.1
132.8
159.6

101.8
17.7
25.3

124.0
19.6
26.9

115.2
18.4
26.0

119.2
18.9
27.2

128.9
20.0
27.0

132.9
21.0
27.4

134.9
20.7
27.4

139.2
20.4
26.9

Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies. .
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises..

23.4
21.7

22.3
21.6

34.4
33.7

17.7
16.4

16.5
15.8

20.7
20.5

23.1
23.7

22.7
25.6

-1.7

-.7

-.7

-1.3

-.7

-.3

.6

2.9

Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements

-.4

.1

.2

.2

-.4

.5

.1

-1.0

Gross national product

-28.4
-8.5
-8.7
-7.7
-7.3 -10.2
1502 -167.4 -152.5 -156.0 -173.3 -187.7

-2.5
1626

478.2

Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes .. .
Other . .
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and
nontaxaccruals
Sales taxes
Property taxes
Other
Contributions for social insurance

523.6

509.6

520.6

524.6

539.7

545.6

1090
587
408
95

1203
645
458
100

116.7
63.0
43.9
98

119.6
64.5
45.2
99

121.2
64.6
46.5
10.2

123.8
65.7
47.8
10.3

126.8
67.2
49.1
10.5

129.7
68.6
50.4
10.7

160

191

197

20.2

17.8

18.5

17.9

17.7

228.0
1074
913
293

248.4
119.4
983
307

241.4
116.2
95.2
300

245.4
118.3
96.9
30.2

250.5
120.2
99.4
30.9

256.6
123.0
101.9
31.7

261.1
125.0
103.9
32.2

266.7
127.8
106.0
32.9

390

426

41.3

42.1

43.0

43.8

44.7

45.7

86.3

93.2

90.6

93.2

92.1

97.0

95.1

98.1

434.1

470.7

455.7

466.1

477.0

484.0

491.9

507.3

415.8

452.0

436.8

447.4

458.9

464.8

472.0

486.3

2414
1744

260.7
1913

253.6
1832

258.3
1891

263.0
1959

267.8
197.0

273.3
198.7

278.3
208.0

Interest paid

50.7
21 9
32.4

54.8
253
38.2

53.6
240
35.9

54.4
249
37.5

54.8
259
39.0

56.6
264
40.6

57.6
264
42.2

58.9
-26.5
43.8

Less: Interest received

54.3

63.5

59.9

62.4

64.9

66.9

68.6

70.2
3.1

Federal grants-in-aid

,

Expenditures
Purchases of goods and
services. .
...
Compensation of employees
Other
Transfer payments to persons

Less: Dividends received
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises .
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
Surplus or deficit
( ), NIPA's
Social insurance funds
Other




2.6

2.8

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.9

3.0

78
.5

81
.6

-80
.6

-8.0
.6

-8.1
.6

-8.2
.6

8.2
.7

8.3
.7

8.3

8.7

8.6

8.6

8.7

8.8

8.9

9.0

0

0

0

0

0

441

52.9

53.9

54.5
41.9
12.6

37.5
6.6

42.6
10.4

40.5
13.4

0

0

0

47.6

55.6

53.7

50.6

43.3
4.3

44.5
11.1

45.4
8.3

46.1
4.5

I

IV

II

r

213.6
177.7
213.0
226.0

220.4
179.0
217.7
237.6

218.0
179.0
217.4
232.6

219.2 221.5 222.8
179.5 179.2 178.4
216.4 217.8 219.4
236.0 239.7 242.0

224.6
179.1
220.1
245.2

226.4
178.6
221.1
248.3

Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
....
Structures
Producers' durable equipment ..
Residential
Nonfarm structures
Farm structures
Producers' durable equipment ..

216.0
206.4
263.7
183.3
246.4
249.4
247.3
172.6

218.7
207.8
264.5
186.0
255.7
259.0
261.5
173.2

216.6
206.3
262.6
184.4
249.4
252.3
258.5
174.1

218.6
207.4
264.1
185.4
255.9
259.2
261.7
173.6

219.2
208.0
265.2
186.5
258.6
262.1
261.1
172.3

220.1
209.4
265.9
187.6
259.1
262.7
266.5
172.9

222.1
211.8
268.1
189.2
258.6
262.2
271.8
172.6

222.6
212.1
271.5
188.7
260.2
263.9
272.4
171.6

Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports

241.0 249.4
271.5 266.0

247.7
267.9

250.4
269.6

250.1 249.6
263.3 263.7

251.0
252.8

251.7
257.3

Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

234.9
232.1
236.6
220.0
236.7

243.3
238.5
245.1
215.5
246.4

246.2
240.6
246.4
225.1
250.0

248.6
241.5
247.4
227.1
253.5

254.8
246.4
252.4
231.5
260.9

258.4
249.5
254.6
235.8
264.7

247.4
241.2
247.2
224.7
251.7

251.4
243.7
249.8
228.2
256.9

Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product,
1972 Weights
Index numbers, 1972=100
Seasonally adjusted

1.7
2124

557.9

III

215.34 223.43 220.58 222.40 224.57 226.10 229.07 230.62

1983

1984

Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
Receipts

II

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services .

Surplus or deficit
(-), NIPA's
-178.6 -175.8 -161.3 -163.7 -180.6 -197.8 -165.1 -210.8
Social insurance funds
Other

1985

1984

1984

11 r

I

II

1983

Gross national product

1984
I

II

232.8

223.8 233.4

230.4

Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

222.4 231.1
185.0 188.9
223.2 229.7
234.3 246.9

228.2 230.0
187.7 188.8
228.8 228.8
241.5 245.2

Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment ..
Residential
..
Change in business inventories

234.5
230.4
249.8
219.3
242.3

240.6 238.6
234.9 232.9
255.4 252.3
223.0 221.8
251.7 249.4

Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports

248.0
299.9

Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

236.5
236.7
242.3
222.3
236.4

1985
III

IV

235.1 237.2
232.2
189.1
229.6
249.4

242.2 244.0
234.7 236.1
255.3 256.2
222.8 224.5
256.4 259.0

I

II r

239.7

242.2

234.5 236.4 238.9
189.8 191.1 191.3
231.7 232.4 234.5
252.3 255.5 259.1

245.6
238.7
259.9
226.5
258.7

247.3
240.4
262.8
227.5
260.5

254.8
299.0

254.4 257.2 256.3 255.3 255.4
300.3 302.1 299.3 297.0 292.2

255.8
291.8

249.2
246.5
252.6
230.7
251.0

245.0
244.1
250.2
228.5
245.5

248.2
246.4
252.9
230.0
249.4

250.6
247.3
253.4
231.6
252.8

244.9
237.1
257.6
225.4
259.7

252.9
247.9
253.8
232.7
256.2

257.2
252.8
258.5
238.2
260.1

259.8
253.3
258.7
239.3
264.2

Addenda:
227.2 236.3 233.4 235.7 237.9 239.9 242.1 244.5
Gross domestic purchases1
223.8 233.5 230.5 232.9 235.2 237.3 239.9 242.4
Final sales
Final1 sales to domestic purchasers
, 227.3 236.4 233.5 235.8 238.0 240.1 242.3 244.7
Personal consumption expendi221.8
tures, food
Personal consumption expendi365.0
tures, energy
Other personal consumption ex209.4
penditures
. .
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm

230.9

230.5 229.5

230.9

232.7

234.2

233.9

368.3 366.7

369.1 367.9

369.4

365.2

376.0

218.5 214.8

217.3 220.1

222.5

225.1 227.7

224.3 233.9
223.5 232.4
224.6

230.6 233.0
229.3 231.6

235.3 237.4
233.9 236.0

240.0
238.1

242.5
240.4

Table 7.1-7.2:
1. Gross domestic purchases equals GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domestic purchasers equals final sales less exports plus imports.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars, Implicit Price Deflators, and
Price Indexes
Percent

Percent at annual rates

Percent

Percent at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

1983

1985

1984

1984
I

II

III

IV

1983
II r

I

I

Sross national product:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

7.7
3.7
3.8
4.3
4.2

10.8
6.8
3.8
4.2
4.3

14.9
10.1
4.4
4.9
5.0

10.7
7.1
3.3
4.1
4.3

5.6
1.6
3.9
3.9
4.0

7.1
4.3
2.8
3.6
3.6

5.6
.3
5.4
4.6
4.3

4.7
2.0
2.7
3.9
4.1

Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weigh ted price index

8.6
4.8
3.7
4.1
4.0

8.6
5.3
3.2
3.9
3.9

8.6
4.6
3.8
4.7
4.9

10.2
7.9
2.2
3.3
3.1

5.0
.7
4.3
3.9
4.0

6.1
3.6
2.4
3.8
3.9

8.6
5.2
3.2
3.6
3.3

8.6
5.3
3.1
4.1
4.3

1972 dollars
p, P. l price aenator

Durable goods:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflators
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index ..

14.1
12.1
1.8
2.2
2.5

13.9
13.1
.7
1.6
2.1

15.8
16.3
-.5
.2
.6

13.1
12.0
1.1
1.8
2.4

-4.2
-3.6
-.6
.1
.7

11.9
14.1
-1.9
1.2
1.5

10.9
9.2
1.6
2.7
2.8

6.3
7.4
-1.0
.1
.3

1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index ..

5.8
3.7
2.1
2.2
2.0

6.9
4.6
2.2
2.9
2.9

9.2
4.1
4.9
5.7
5.8

8.4
10.3
-1.7
.2
-.1

1.5
-1.2
2.7
1.9
1.5

2.4
-.5
2.8
3.9
3.7

5.1
3.7
1.3
1.7
1.3

7.1
5.1
1.9
3.2
3.7

Services:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index ..

9.4
3.4
5.8
6.1
6.2

8.5
3.2
5.1
5.3
5.4

6.2
1.2
5.0
5.3
5.2

10.9
4.6
6.0
6.1
6.2

10.5
3.8
6.4
6.5
7.0

7.3
3.3
3.9
4.5
4.7

10.6
5.0
5.4
5.2
5.1

10.3
4.8
5.3
5.9
5.9

Gross private domestic
investment:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

,

Fixed-weighted price index ..
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
1972 dollars...
Implicit price deflator ...
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price
index
Structures:
Current dollars
1972 dollars .
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price
index
.
.,
Producers' durable
equipment:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price
index
Residential:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price
index

Imports:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price index




1972 dollars
Chain price deflator .
Fixed-weighted price index
Federal:

Fixed-weighted price index
National Defense:

Fixed-weighted price index

III

II

I

II r

5.4
-.3
5.7
5.4
4.8

9.0
3.5
5.4
5.5
5.4

7.8
1.0
6.7
7.8
7.3

24.3
18.6
4.8
5.2
5.4

9.6
5.4
4.0
4.1
3.9

10.7
5.9
4.5
3.5
3.7

5.9
.3
5.6
6.7
7.0

9.5
3.6
5.7
3.9
4.2

4.2
-.6
4.8
4.2
3.5

9.5
5.4
3.9
4.3
4.1

2.0
-2.8
5.0
8.0
7.3

50.5
45.2
3.7
3.7
3.8

7.8
6.2
1.5
1.6
1.4

19.4
15.2
3.6
.7
.9

5.4
.7
4.6
7.4
8.2

5.0
0
5.0
.7
.8

11.7
7.1
4.2
4.3
3.5

10.5
5.8
4.5
4.5
4.3

12.5
3.4
8.8
6.9
6.9

14.7
12.2
2.2
4.6
4.3

g
-2.3
1.5
1.4
.9

22.1
17.5
4.0
.2
.6

4.0
-.2
4.2
7.4
7.6

12.0
8.2
3.5
.5
.4

6.7 -29.1 277.9
4.5 -21.1 217.5
2.1 10 2
19.0
11.7
.6
3.8
8.3
2.6
3.8

36.5
31.7
3.6
2.3
2.8

12.1
9.9
2.0
2.1
1.9

9.2
3.1
5.9
7.6
9.9

-12.5
18 5
7.5
1.0
1.9

Nondefense:
1972 dollars
p, ".
A
Fixed-weighted price index ..

IV

-12.8
16 9
4.9
4.1
3.4

State and local:
6.2
.0
6.2
6.2
5.7

8.7
2.2
6.4
6.3
6.2

11.5
3.5
7.8
7.6
7.3

10.0
3.7
6.0
6.1
6.4

10.7
4.8
5.6
5.7
5.6

5.2
-.2
5.5
5.4
5.5

6.3
0
6.3
6.2
6.2

12.7
6.3
6.0
6.2
6.5

8.6
5.0
3.5
3.9
3.7

12.5
8.7
3.5
4.0
4.0

17.6
12.9
4.1
4.8
4.9

11.4
7.9
3.3
3.8
4.1

9.1
5.4
3.5
3.6
3.8

3.2
.9
2.3
3.3
3.4

7.6
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.7

6.7
3.1
3.5
3.8
4.0

7.2
3.2
3.9
4.3
4.2

8.6
5.0
3.5
4.2
4.3

7.3
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.0

13.8
10.3
3.2
4.1
4.3

3.2
-1.0
4.2
4.1
4.1

11.4
7.9
3.3
3.7
3.7

5.2
-.3
5.6
4.7
4.4

7.3
4.7
2.5
4.0
4.2

Fixed-weighted price index

8.1
4.4
3.5
3.9
3.7

10.3
6.8
3.3
4.0
4.0

9.9
6.3
3.3
4.8
4.9

14.5
11.1
3.1
3.9
4.1

6.8
2.9
3.8
3.7
3.8

7.2
4.3
2.7
3.4
3.5

7.2
3.4
3.7
3.9
3.8

9.2
5.8
3.2
3.8
4.0

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

7.8
3.8
3.8
4.3
4.2

11.1
7.1
3.8
4.2
4.3

15.2
10.3
4.4
4.9
5.0

11.5
7.9
3.3
4.1
4.3

5.4
1.4
3.9
3.9
4.0

7.7
4.8
2.8
3.6
3.6

6.0
.6
5.4
4.6
4.3

4.8
2.0
2.7
4.0
4.1

Business:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index .

7.8
4.3
3.3
3.9
3.7

11.8
8.1
3.4
3.9
4.0

16.1
11.9
3.8
4.2
4.2

12.4
9.0
3.2
3.9
4.1

5.5
1.5
3.9
3.9
4.0

8.0
5.3
2.5
3.4
3.5

5.5
.5
4.9
4.1
3.6

4.6
2.2
2.3
3.7
4.0

Nonfarm:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator ..
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price
index . .

8.5
4.9
3.5
41

11.7
8.1
3.3

13.1
9.8
3.0

13.4
10.0
3.1

5.4
1.0
4.4

7.9
4.6
3.1

6.3
.8
5.5

5.5
2.4
3.0

10.1
6.7

12.7
8.6

8.6
6.3

8.4
3.9

6.0
3.5

1.6
-1.6

11.4
8.1

1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price index ..
Addenda:

Fixed investment:
Current dollars . . .
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator

Exports:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

Government purchases of goods
and services:

1985

1984

1984

13.7
13.7

35.2
31.2

78.0
71.6

2.0
-2.2

24.9
14 3
24.9 -13.1

5.8
3.1

36
-5.4

Gross domestic purchases:
1Q79

rlnllara

Fixed-weighted price index

10.0
9.7
.3
.5
1.4

19.5
18.0
1.3
1.9
2.6

18.4
20.8
-2.0
1.3
2.0

20.6
16.2
3.8
4.5
6.1

10.6
9.3
1.2
2.6
3.1

7.0
5.3
1.7
1.6
1.5

3.4
-.1
3.5
1.5
1.1

11.4
10.4
.9
2.5
2.9

.9
2.5
1.5
1.1

20.6
19.8
.7
1.2

16.5
20.6
-3.4
1.1

23.9
21.3
2.2
2.2

14.9
13.7
1.1
2.1

11.5
8.5
2.7
1.7

3.0
-1.6
4.6
2.4

12.6
11.8
.7
2.6

2.0

1.9

2.1

3.0

2.4

1.8

2.6

2.9

-8.7
-7.8

16.0
15.6

17.2
23.2

24.1
21.3

3.8
2.0

18.3
17.2

13.2
9.5

14.0
8.4

-1.0
-.6

.3
1.3

-4.9
.6

2.3
4.8

1.8
1.2

1.0
2.1

3.4
3.5

5.1
4.4

1.2

2.3

2.3

5.0

1.4

2.2

3.7

4.5

7.6
7.3

23.4
21.5

16.1
19.6

23.8
21.2

21.5
18.6

8.0
5.4

23
-5.6

11.8
13.2

.3
2.2

1.5
1.1

-3.0
1.4

2.1
.7

2.5
2.6

2.4
1.5

3.5
1.9

-1.2
1.5

2.6

1.7

2.0

1.8

3.1

1.6

2.0

1.9

44.7
41.7

16.4
12.2

23.6
21.3

12.1
1.2

-.6
-4.6

4.6
5.3

8.1
5.6

2.1
-1.4

3.8
3.8

1.9
1.7

10.9
11.0

4.2
4.2

.8
1.2

-.7
-1.2

2.4
2.5

.2

3.9

1.7

11.6

4.2

1.0

-1.4

2.9

-3.5
55
2.1
20
1.7

8.4
4.7
3.5
29
2.8

15.6
11.4
3.7
2.9
2.7

4.0

7.1
7.5
-.4
-.8
-1.4

-1.6
-.7
-.9
-1.2
-1.6

-6.9
-9.0
2.4
.6
.1

119
-12.9
1.1
.9
.7

4.6
7.6
28
-2.0
-2.9

24.4
26.9
20
4

42.0
47.1
-3.5
2.1
2.3

10.9
8.0
2.6
2.0
2.3

41.5 -27.9
55.5 -28.3
-9.0
.5
-2.7
23
-3.7
-3.0

11.8
32.3
-15.5
54
-6.4

7.2
0
7.2
-.2
-.5

c

4.5
4.4
4.5

-4.7
-5.5

Final sales:
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

1

Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
,

Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars .
1972 dollars

43

7.3
3.5

10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Reconciliation and Other Special Tables

Table 1.—Reconciliation of Changes in Compensation Per Hour in the Business Economy Other
Than Farm and Housing and Average Hourly Earnings in the Private Nonfarm Economy,
Seasonally Adjusted
1985

1984

1. Compensation per hour of all persons in the1 business economy other than farm
and housing (percent change at annual rate)
2 Less' Contribution of supplements
...
3 Plus' Contribution of housing and nonprofit institutions
4. Less: Contribution of employees of government enterprises, unpaid family
5. Equals: Wages and salaries per hour of employees in the private nonfarm
6 Less' Contribution of nonproduction workers in manufacturing
7. Less: Contribution of non-BLS data, detailed weighting, and seasonal adjustment....
8. Equals: Average hourly earnings, production and nonsupervisory workers in the
private nonfarm economy (percent change at annual rate)

Ir

IV

III

II"
3.9
.4
.2

5.1
.3
-.6

3.5
.5
-.2

3.5
.3
-.1

-.2

-.1

.5

.1

3.1
.1
.4

3.2
.1
.2

3.7
.2
-.1

3.3
.1
.6

2.6

2.9

3.6

2.5

•"Revised.
Preliminary.
1. BLS estimates of changes in hourly compensation in the nonfarm business sector for the four quarters are 3.6, 3.7, 5.0, and
3.3 percent.
p

Table 2.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Billions of dollars

1984
II

National Defense

III

1985
IV

220.8 220.3 231.6

I

Percent change from preceding period at annual rates

Billions of 1972, dollars

1984
II

Implicit price deflator

1985

II

III

IV

1984

I

II

II

III

Fixed-weighted price index

1985
IV

II

II

4.2

3.5

89.6

89.1

92.7

92.7

94.5

Durable goods
Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics equipment
Other
Other durable goods

70.7
59.9
23.9
7.7
8.1
6.5
4.4
9.4
10.8

66.3
55.3
23.3
7.7
7.5
5.3
3.9
7.6
11.1

73.7
63.6
26.6
10.8
8.5
5.3
4.7
7.7
10.1

73.5
62.9
25.9
9.7
8.0
5.0
4.9
9.4
10.5

75.9
64.9
28.1
8.8
8.6
4.9
4.9
9.6
11.0

27.7
22.8
7.3
3.2
3.1
2.3
2.3
4.6
4.9

25.8
20.8
7.2
3.1
2.9
2.0
2.0
3.7
5.0

28.0
23.4
7.5
4.5
3.2
2.1
2.4
3.7
4.5

28.1
23.4
7.4
4.0
3.1
2.0
2.5
4.5
4.7

28.7
23.8
7.9
3.6
3.2
2.0
2.5
4.6
4.9

Nondurable goods
Bulk petroleum products
Ammunition
Clothing and textiles
Other nondurable goods

11.9
6.9
3.1
.7
1.2

11.8
6.8
2.8
.9
1.3

11.3
6.5
2.7
.9
1.2

10.7
5.7
3.0
.8
1.3

11.5
6.4
3.0
.8
1.4

2.8
.9
1.0
.4
.5

2.9
.9
1.0
.4
.5

2.8
.9
.9
.5
.5

2.7
.8
1.0
.4
.5

2.8
.9
1.0
.4
.6

133.7 136.8 141.4 145.1 147.6
77.8
78.1 78.4
81.1 81.5
46.7 46.8 47.0 48.7 48.9
31.1 31.2 31.5 32.4 32.6
55.9
58.7
63.0 64.0 66.2
18.7
19.9
21.7
21.4 21.9
3.2
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.8
3.8
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.5
6.8
7.1
7.3
6.5
7.1
23.2
24.6 26.1 27.0 28.3

57.1
35.0
20.6
14.5
22.1
7.2
1.2
1.5
.6
2.3
9.3

58.2
35.0
20.6
14.5
23.1
7.6
1.2
1.5
.6
2.3
9.9

59.8
35.1
20.6
14.5
24.8
8.3
1.2
1.5
.8
2.5
10.5

60.0
35.1
20.6
14.5
24.9
8.1
1.3
1.6
.8
2.4
10.7

60.7
35.2
20.6
14.5
25.5
8.3
1.3
1.6
.8
2.5
11.1

2.3
1.1
.8
1.5
3.1
2.3
8.3
2.5
-4.5
6.3
2.7

2.2
.9
1.0
.7
2.6
4.1
9.4
6.7
3.3
5.3
-1.8

1.9
1.7
1.1
2.6
.2
.6
-.8
5.2
4.6
-3.4
1.4

9.9
13.9
15.4
11.7
4.9
4.9
9.2
4.6
19.8
4.3
4.7

1.9
1.1
.7
1.6
2.4
-.1
2.8
2.6
4.6
.9
4.7

Services
Compensation of employees. .
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and development
Travel.
Transportation
Communications
Depot maintenance
Other
Structures
Military facilities
Other
Addenda:
Total purchases less compensation
Total purchases less compensation and bulk
petroleum




233.9 240.6

2.2

1.5

4.0

.7
4.1
9.7
5
5.3
8.6
-1.0
-1.2
40.7
.2
17.0 -17.9
6.4
3.2
6.0
157 -21.5 -11.3
-1.7
2.8
7.7
2.4
5.9 -1.2
5.1
4.5
.4
3.3 -12.0
-.2 -4.9
-.3 -20.1
1.7
2.5
9.1
6.6

5.2
-2.9
35
6.4
-5.0
8.3
10.4
14
-1.5
4.2
49 -5.5
.1
-2.7
5.1
2.6
3.6
.3

-1.0 -12.2
-6.9 -13.8
8.2
26.5
13
-.5
.8
-4.5

5.4
3.3
2.2

5.2
3.2
2.0

4.6
2.8
1.8

5.5
3.4
2.1

1.9
1.1
.8

2.3
1.4
.9

2.2
1.4
.8

1.9
1.2
.7

2.3
1.5
.9

8.2
7.6
6.1

4.0
3.7
5.9

4.0
4.7
4.0

-.3
1.8
-4.4

.3
.4
.9

142.9

142.3

153.2

152.8

159.2

54.6

54.0

57.7

57.6

59.4

1.8

2.1

3.6

-.4

152.8

53.7

5.4

1.1

147.1

53.1

56.8

56.8

58.5

2.3

2.3

4.4

III

IV

1.6

1.4

4.1
11.9
14.3
4.8
6.1
24.7
14.2
6.2
6.1
6.4
79 -9.8
1.5
2.2
3.6
3.0
3.3
1.6

.8
.2
-2.0
16
4.6
1.5
3.4
3.7
2.9

-.4
10.3
1 1 28
1.5
7.6
4.2
1.4
.7
2.4

4.5
2.6
1.9

136.1 135.4 146.7

1985

1984

I

-3.8
61
.2
2.3
.8

I

II

8.3

-.6

5.1 -5.3
6.4
67
10.8
-1.6
4.7
.1
4.5 -35.1
.7
49
0
-LI
2.5
2.9
.3
.3

-3.4
-5.3
-5.4 -11.4
.2
15.2
3
3.3
1.8
.2

.2
0
1.5
4
-.4

11.1
14.0
15.4
11.7
5.3
3.8
4.8
5.8
21.1
13.9
3.9

1.1
1.1
.7
1.6
1.2
-3.4
4.1
3.9
3.0
-.3
4.7
.4
0
1.4

2.2
1.3
1.9
1.1
1.7
.9
1.1
.8
1.0
1.5
2.7
.6
4.6
2.2
2.3
.7
3.2
5.2
3.4
6.3
6.6
4.3
4.0
6.8
2.2 10.7
2.4
5.2
6.1 -10.1
.9
8.9 -1.3
3.5 -2.7
2.2 -4.9
6.5
2.7

5.9
7.0
3.6

3.8
5.2
.8

4.2

7.2

2.1

1.1

4.0

3.5

8.1

2.8

1.7

5.3

-2.0
21

11

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 3.—Cyclically Adjusted Federal Receipts, Expenditures, Surplus or Deficit (-), and Debt
[Billions of dollars; quarters at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

1985

1984
1983

1984

III

IV

Based on middle-expansion trend GNP:
Receipts:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Expenditures:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Surplus or deficit (-):
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Debt:
At par value, end of period:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
At market value, end of period:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP

685.6
19.9
20.6
21.3
-.7

710.2
19.3
24.6
26.8
—2.2

700.9
19.5
14.9
8.7
6.2

707.3
19.4
6.4
5.8
.6

710.6
19.2
3.3
7.9
-4.6

722.0
19.2
11.4
4.5
6.9

778.1
20.3
56.1
9.3
46.8

743.7
19.1
-34.4
4.2
-38.6

814.8
23.6
57.3
14.0
43.3

884.5
24.1
69.7
16.5
53.2

850.3
23.7
15.0
11.8
3.2

872.4
24.0
22.1
1.1
21.0

890.4
24.1
18.0
2.1
15.9

924.7
24.6
34.3
2.2
32.1

940.8
24.6
16.2
12.8
3.4

950.3
24.5
9.5
2.0
7.5

-129.2
-3.7
—36.7
7.2
—44.0

-174.2
-4.7
—45.0
10.3
—55.3

-149.4
-4.2
-.1
-3.2
3.1

-165.1
-4.5
-15.7
4.8
-20.5

-179.8
-4.9
-14.7
5.8
-20.5

-202.6
-5.4
-22.8
2.3
-25.1

-162.7
-4.2
39.9
-3.4
43.3

-206.6
-5.3
-43.9
2.2
-46.1

1,086.4
31.5

1,282.0
34.9

1,126.5
31.4

1,190.3
32.7

1,238.2
33.5

1,282.0
34.2

1,316.0
34.4

1,397.6
36.0

1,059.0
30.7

1,282.0
34.9

722.1
20.1

755.5
19.7

743.0
19.8

751.9
19.7

756.9
19.5

770.3
19.6

830.5
20.7

793.3
19.5

813.0
22.7

885.2
23.0

849.6
22.7

873.0
22.9

891.7
23.0

926.6
23.6

943.0
23.5

954.0
23.4

-90.8
-2.5

-129.7
-3.4

-106.6
-2.8

-121.1
-3.2

-134.8
-3.5

-156.3
-4.0

-112.6
-2.8

-160.7
-3.9

Middle-expansion trend GNP:
Current dollars
1972 dollars

3,447.0
1,600.9

3,670.3
1,642.7

3,588.2
1,626.7

3,641.1
1,637.2

3,700.2
1,647.7

3,751.5
1,659.2

3,829.6
1,671.8

3,884.6
1,684.4

6-percent unemployment rate trend GNP:
Current dollars
1972 dollars

3,588.4
1,666.5

3,841.0
1,719.1

3,747.9
1,699.1

3,808.4
1,712.4

3,875.4
1,725.7

3,932.3
1,739.2

4,015.1
1,752.8

4,073.7
1,766.4

Based on 6-percent unemployment rate trend GNP:
Receipts:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Expenditures:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Surplus or deficit (-):
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Addenda:




By TRACY R. TAPSCOTT

Consumer Installment Credit, 1980-85

CONSUMER installment credit,
which accounts for about 80 percent
of total consumer credit, has expanded substantially over the first half of
the 1980's. Such credit is extended to
individuals through business channels—commercial banks, finance companies, retail establishments, and
thrift institutions—to finance purchases of goods and services over a
period of time. The Federal Reserve
Board, which collects the data, distinguishes four categories: auto, mobile
home, revolving (mostly credit cards),
and "other" (mainly personal loans).
The availability and terms of installment credit, as well as the extent to
which consumers are already indebt-

ed, can affect the ability and willingness of consumers to purchase goods
and services, and thus affect the
course of the personal consumption
expenditures component of gross national product.
Legislation passed in 1980 loosened
some of the lending and deposit restrictions on financial institutions and
thereby helped bring about significant
changes in consumer credit markets.
In addition, better informed borrowers, demographic shifts, and lengthening loan maturities have had an influence. This article, which can be
viewed as updating "Consumer
Credit, 1960-80," an article in the
February 1981 issue of the SURVEY OF

CURRENT BUSINESS, will discuss patterns in consumer installment credit
and related developments from 1980
through the first half of 1985.
Overview, 1980-84
Consumer installment credit outstanding reached $452% billion at the
end of 1984, a nearly 50-percent increase since the end of 1979 (chart 1).
Credit outstanding declined in 1980,
increased moderately in 1981 and
1982, and increased sharply in 1983
and 1984.
Following large increases during
the late 1970's, consumer installment
credit outstanding at yearend 1980

Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding
Billion $
600

500 -

400 -

300 -

200 -

100

1970
71
73
Data: Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

12




74

i mil n mini iiliiiiiliiiiiliiiiiliiiiiliiiiiliiiiilnnilmnliiiiiliimliiiiilii mint till n it in 11J m nil n nil! u li u ill 0
79
76
82
84
85
77
80
75
78
81
83

August 1985

was down 3 ¥2 percent from a year
earlier. Auto and "other" credit accounted for the decline, which was
the result of several factors that affected borrowing as well as lending.
Borrowing was discouraged by a
sharp jump in finance rates; finance
rates on most types of consumer loans
jumped 2-3 percentage points during
the first part of the year (chart 2). A
recession during the first half of the
year also discouraged consumers from
taking on debt; uncertainty about employment and the economic situation
in general increased consumer reluctance to purchase the large-ticket
items—durable goods, in particular—
that are frequently financed with
credit. Lending was curtailed by temporary credit restraints initiated in
March by the Federal Reserve Board,
as part of an overall anti-inflation
program.
Installment credit outstanding increased 5l/2 percent in 1981 and 5 percent in 1982. All categories of credit
increased, but the increases in
"other" credit were substantially
smaller than in the remaining categories. A recession from mid-1981 until
late 1982 and increases in finance

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

13

rates to record highs—ranging from
17 to 19 percent—during the 1981-82
period affected the expansion of
credit, as did emerging effects of several long-term developments, discussed in the next section.
Credit outstanding increased 141/2
percent in 1983 and 20V2 percent in
1984. All categories of credit registered large increases; as earlier in the
1980's, the largest was in revolving
credit. The acceleration reflected the
vigorous recovery in consumer
demand and declines in most finance
rates. Finance rates—except on credit
cards—declined in 1983, increased
slightly in mid-1984, and then turned
down again. By the end of 1984, they
were 3-4 percentage points below
those registered 2 years earlier. The
finance rate on credit card purchases

remained at 18-19 percent throughout
the period.
Cyclical comparisons show that the
behavior of installment credit outstanding during the recession from
mid-1981 until late 1982 and during
the ensuing recovery and expansion
has not been dramatically different
from other post-World War II business cycles (chart 3). However, two
differences can be noted. First, the
flattening
typically
experienced
during the later stages of a recession
and immediately afterward did not
occur; instead, the series continued to
increase, albeit slowly. Second, increases since the first quarter of 1983
have been somewhat stronger than in
corresponding timespans following
most recessions. The strength during
the most recent cycle was attributable

Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding: Cyclical Comparisons
Percent change from reference peak level

Finance Rates on Consumer Loans
Percent
20 I MEW AUTOS1

15

10
20 MOBILE HOMES2
15
20 -

10
'20 CREDIT CARDS
10 -

15

10
20 PERSONAL Li

15

I I II i i
i i i
83
84
85
1. 36-month maturity through 1982; 48-month maturity beginning in 1983.
2. 84-month maturity.
3. 24-month maturity through 1982; 120-month maturity beginning in
1983.
Data: Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
85-8-2

10

I I i I I I I I I I
81
82
1980




-10
-12

Months from reference troughs
1. The median represents the seven post-World War II business cycles that occurred prior to 1982.
Note.—Dates indicate contractions as designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Data: Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

14
to various factors, which affected both
extensions and repayments of credit.
Curtailed borrowing during late 1979
and 1980 resulted in lower loan repayments over the next 2-4 years; in
turn, lower repayments—because
lenders net repayments against extensions in deriving credit outstandinghad the effect of raising the level of
credit outstanding. At the same time,
several of the long-term developments
increased extensions of credit, especially in 1983 and 1984.
Long-term developments affecting
consumer credit
Several long-term developments affected consumer installment credit in
the 1980's. Two of these—consumers'
increased awareness and understanding of credit instruments, and financial deregulation—interactively led to
the expansion of credit and greater
competition in consumer loan markets. Increased consumer understanding has been fostered by the Truth in
Lending section of the Consumer
Credit Protection Act of 1968. Surveys
conducted by the Federal Reserve
Board and the National Commission
on Consumer Finance suggest that
consumer awareness of annual percentage rates and of credit's cost in
dollar terms has increased since the
implementation of Truth in Lending.
Moreover, the surge in interest rates
in the late 1970's and the proliferation of credit instruments that followed led consumers to "shop" more
carefully for credit than they had in
the past.
The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of
1980 eliminated many of the traditional differences among financial institutions. The act called for the gradual elimination of ceilings on loan
rates and the easing of restrictions—
based on an institution's assets or on
geographical boundaries, for example—that had limited extensions of
credit and competition for consumer
loans. Deregulation also helped these
institutions compete more directly for
deposits—both with each other and
with less-regulated investment and securities firms—by lifting ceilings on
deposit interest rates (controlled by
Regulation Q). More institutions were
permitted to provide interest-bearing
checking accounts, remote service facilities (such as teller machines in supermarkets), and higher yielding ac-




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1.—Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding by Type of Lender and by Type of
Credit
[Percent of total outstanding at yearend]

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

49.1
212
14.7
88

46.6
230
14.6
91

45.5
237
14.3
89

44.9
231
14.1
90

46.1
213
14.9
82

3.3
15
1.4

3.9
1.4
1.3

4.8
13
1.5

37.8
185
6.3
373

38.3
193
6.4
361

38.1
19.8
6.9
353

By type of lender:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings and loan associations
Gasoline companies
Mutual savings banks

6.1
11
1.6

6.6
10
1.9

By type of credit:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
Other

37.9
20.3
6.3
354

38.1
21.0
5.4
355

Source: Federal Reserve Board

counts, such as money market and negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW)
accounts. The resulting inflow of new
deposits at many institutions increased funds available for consumer
loans.
Another development that has contributed to the expansion in installment credit outstanding in the 1980's
is the increasing consumer use of
credit bank cards such as VISA and
MasterCard, as well as retailers'
cards—as a convenient substitute for
cash. In this case, the amount
charged is paid in full by the first
payment due date and no finance
charge is incurred. Used as a cash
substitute, credit is, strictly speaking,
not installment borrowing; nevertheless, if payment has yet to be received, the balances are included in
lenders' end-of-the-month reports of
installment credit outstanding. The
extent to which this "convenience"
use—which, according to surveys by
the Federal Reserve Board, may constitute as much as 50 percent of credit
card purchases—affects the level of
credit outstanding is difficult to measure.
A relatively small part of the increase in installment credit outstanding in the last several years may be
attributed to an increase in the proportion of the population that is 25-44
years old. This age group has historically incurred higher levels of debt
than any other, because of the large
expenses associated with starting
households and families—for example, buying furniture and household
equipment. The effect of this demographic shift can be estimated by
comparing the actual level of debt
with what the level would have been

August 1985

if the shift had not occurred. Using
this method, the Federal Reserve
Board estimated that the shift raised
the level of debt 1in 1983 by one-half
percentage point.
In addition, average maturities on
many consumer loans have been increasing, most significantly since
1983. For instance, during 1984, the
average maturity on new auto loans
increased 4 months (to slightly over
50 months); in prior years, increases
had been more gradual. Other things
being equal, longer maturities—by
stretching out repayments over a
longer period of time—initially lower
repayments, and thus raise the level
of credit outstanding.
Distribution of installment credit
outstanding
The top panel of table 1 shows the
yearend distribution of installment
credit outstanding, by type of lender,
for 1980 through 1984. Some of the
shifts in distribution that have occurred over this period reflect developments discussed in the previous section.
The share of commercial banks,
which account for the largest percentage of installment credit outstanding,
declined about 4 percentage points
from 1980 to 1983, but a slight increase during 1984—attributable to a
pickup in auto loans outstanding—
brought their share to 46 percent at
yearend. By type of credit, auto loans
accounted for 41 percent of commercial bank installment credit outstanding; revolving and "other," 27x¥2 percent each; and mobile home, 4 /2 percent. Revolving credit was the only
share that increased over the period,
reflecting the greater use of bank
credit cards.
Finance companies held slightly
more than 21 percent of installment
credit outstanding in 1984, about the
same as in 1980. Auto credit accounted for the largest share—57 percent;
"other" and mobile home credit accounted for 33V2 percent and 9 Vfe percent, respectively, at the end of 1984.
The large share of auto loans reflects
1. The average levels of debt for each age category
in 1983 were weighted by the age distributions associated with these levels in 1977 and in 1983; the two
weighted-average totals differed by one-half percentage point. See Charles A. Luckett and James D.
August, "The Growth of Consumer Debt," Federal Reserve Bulletin 71 (June 1985), p. 399, for a more detailed explanation of this calculation.

August 1985

the inclusion in this group of the financial subsidiaries of the three
major U.S. automobile manufacturers.
An increase of 2Vz percentage points
in the finance companies' share
during 1981-82 was primarily in auto
loans, as the automakers' subsidiaries
offered below-market finance rates to
support new car purchases. The subsequent decline in finance companies'
share during 1983-84 resumed a
downward trend. The auto and mobile
home shares increased over the 198084 period. "Other" credit decreased,
as finance companies began to cut
back on personal loans in favor of less
risky commercial and secured loans.
Increases in operating costs narrowed
the earnings margin on consumer
loans; some of the higher costs were
associated with changes in bankruptcy laws that, combined with high finance rates, led to an increasing
number of personal bankruptcies and
uncollectible consumer loans.2
Credit unions have maintained a
steady share of 14-15 percent of installment credit outstanding. The distribution was virtually unchanged:
"other," 51 percent; auto, 48 percent;
and mobile home, IVfe percent. In the
past, credit unions were only limited
competitors of banks and thrift institutions for several reasons—their relatively small size, limited offerings of
services, and the "common bond" requirement for membership. The effects of deregulation, along with a
more relaxed interpretation
of
"common bond," have helped credit
unions compete with other financial
institutions, despite some remaining
size and membership limitations.
Saving and loan associations and
mutual savings banks sharply expanded their share of installment
credit over the last 4 years. The share
of installment credit held by savings
and loan associations doubled to 6V2
percent in 1984. For savings and loan
associations, "other" credit accounted
for a larger share, and mobile home,
a smaller share, of their total than in
1980. Mutual savings banks accounted
for 2 percent of credit (all in the
"other" category) in 1984, up from 1V2
percent in 1980. In the new competitive environment, these thrift institu2. Personal bankruptcies increased during 1980-82,
partly a result of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978,
which made it easier to declare bankruptcy. This increased the risk to lenders of making unsecured consumer loans.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
*•-

ly might have been paid for in cash,
and for more expensive items, which
previously might have been financed
by a personal loan.

Debt Burden Measures
Percent
20

Debt-to-income Ratio

15

Debt (Less Revolving)-to-lncome Ratio

10

\

Debt-to-Financial Assets Ratio

0

i i i i i
1970

72

74

Debt-to-Net Worth Ratio

,"'—V

\
Delinquency Rate
i i i
i i

i

76

82

78

15

80

i

i i
84

1. Disposable personal income is the measure used for both incomebased ratios.
Data: Federal Reserve Board, BEA.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
35-8-4

tions have sought to increase their extensions of installment credit. The
relatively higher rate of return on
these loans has enabled them partly
to offset low returns on long-term
fixed-rate assets, such as mortgages,
and the higher rates paid to depositors on the new types of accounts.
The share of retail establishments—retailers and gasoline companies—decreased from 101/2 percent in
1980 to 9 percent in 1984. For retailers, revolving credit increased, but
"other" credit declined. The decline in
the share of credit held by gasoline
companies probably reflected the
availability of discounts for cash purchases of gasoline.
The bottom panel of table 1 shows
the distribution by type of installment
credit for 1980 through 1984. The
most significant change was the
steady increase in the share accounted for by revolving credit—from 18%
percent in 1980 to 21 percent in 1984.
The increase reflected the spread of
bank credit cards and a switch by
many retailers to billing accounts on
a revolving basis, as well as the increasing "convenience" use of credit
cards as a cash substitute. Revolving
credit has increasingly been used both
for inexpensive items, which previous-

Measures of debt burden
Several measures of consumer debt
burden that are useful in assessing
the ability of consumers to meet their
obligations or to incur additional debt
are shown in chart 4. One of the most
frequently cited is the ratio of consumer installment credit outstanding
to disposable personal income. This
ratio, after declining to a low of 14 */2
percent in 1982, reached 17 percent in
1984—less than 1 percentage point
below the previous peak in 1979. The
steadily increasing debt-to-income
ratio and its nearness to its previous
peak might be viewed as indications
that consumers are beginning to
reach their borrowing capacity. However, due to the "convenience" use of
credit cards, the increase in the debtincome ratio may be overstated as a
measure of borrowing capacity. If revolving credit is excluded, the resulting ratio reached 13V2 percent in
1984—more than 1 percentage point
below 1979.
Measures of consumer resources
other than income can also be used to
evaluate debt burden. Financial
assets, such as savings and some
money market accounts, can be easily
liquidated, and thus are a resource
that may be drawn upon to repay
debt. Other assets on consumer balance sheets, while not as liquid, can
be used as collateral for liabilities incurred. Ratios of debt-to-fmancial
assets and debt-to-net worth, which
take these other assets into account,
show patterns similar to the burden
measures based on income.
Although useful as general indicators of how consumers are managing
their debt, measures of debt burden
do not take into account the respective distributions of debt and income
or net worth among consumers. Data
on the proportion of households in
debt and shares of total debt outstanding by income group, based on
Federal Reserve Board surveys of consumer finances in 1977 and in 1983,
shed light on some of these relationships, as well as on other characteristics underlying the debt ratios. The
data showed that, as income increased, debt outstanding did not increase as much and the debt burden

16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

decreased. From 1977 to 1983, the proportion of households in debt increased for the five income groups: for
the lowest income group, from 30 to
32 percent; and for the highest
income group, from 57 ¥2 percent to 72
percent. In 1983, the share of total
debt accounted for by these groups
was 5 percent and 45Vfe percent, respectively. The large increase in debt
outstanding over the period was
mainly attributable to high-income
families, who are generally better
able to handle the burden.
Survey results also showed that
there was not a strong relationship
between mean total consumer debt
outstanding (installment and noninstallment) and net worth. Unlike
debt, net worth was very heavily concentrated in a small number of families in the upper income groups. In
addition, about 20 percent of families
in the survey had zero or negative net
worth. These findings suggest caution
in the use of the debt-to-net worth
ratio as an indicator of the overall
ability of consumers to handle debt.
The delinquency rate, which is the
percentage of consumer installment
loans held by commercial banks that
have a payment past due for 30 days
or more, is another indication of how
well consumers are managing their
debt. This rate fell during 1982 and
1983. The decline during 1982 was un-

usual; delinquency rates have typically risen during recessions. The rate
increased slightly during 1984, to 2.1
percent by yearend.
Recent developments
By June 1985, consumer installment credit outstanding totaled $501
billion, a 22V2-percent increase
(annual rate) from the level at yearend 1984. The continued large increases in 1985 were spurred, in part,
by further declines in finance rates,
to the lowest since 1980. Rates on
most consumer loans were in the
range of 13 to 16 percent by midyear,
with the exception of those on credit
card purchases, which remained at
18V2-19 percent. As in 1984, the largest increases in credit outstanding
were in the auto and revolving categories and were sharper than earlier
increases. These increases reflected,
for auto credit, further increases in
the average maturity on new auto installment loans to over 51 months,
and, for revolving credit, the expanding use of credit cards. "Other" credit
registered another strong increase,
and mobile home credit increased
moderately, roughly in line with the 2
preceding years. By type of lender,
the growth in credit outstanding was
strongest for commercial banks, mirroring the large increases in auto and
revolving credit. In the continued




August 1985

competitive environment, savings and
loan associations further expanded
their share of the installment loan
market, largely through increased
holdings of "other" credit. The shares
of other types of lenders were either
about the same as or slightly smaller
than in 1984.
The debt-to-income ratio reached
18V2 percent in June 1985, surpassing
its previous high of 18 percent; the
ratio excluding revolving credit
reached its previous high of about
14 Vk percent. These measures of
burden indicate that credit outstanding is approaching a point where, historically, there was concern about
borrowers overextending themselves
and the rate of increase in credit
began to taper off. However, several
developments, as discussed earlier,
have altered some of the historical relationships. The effects of the increasing "convenience" use of credit on the
level outstanding are not easily sorted
out, but have played a role in the increase in the debt-to-income ratio. Another factor, the longer average maturities on consumer loans, has also
tended to raise credit outstanding in
the short run. In addition to these
changes, consumers' greater awareness and understanding of credit instruments may mean that increases
in credit outstanding were based on
better informed decisions.

By REGIONAL ECONOMIC MEASUREMENT DIVISION

State Personal Income, 1982-84: Revised Estimates
Revision Schedule for Regional
Estimates
The preliminary annual estimates
of State personal income for the preceding calendar year, published in the
April issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS, are derived from the State
quarterly series. In August, more reliable annual estimates are published.
These estimates are developed independently of the quarterly series and
are prepared in more component

detail, primarily from Federal and in August and April and the local
State government administrative area estimates in April only) to incorrecords. The August estimates are sub- porate changes in the national totals
sequently revised to incorporate newly and more complete information for
available information used to prepare States and local areas. Approximately
every 5 years, the estimates are further
the current local area estimates.
These revised State estimates are changed to incorporate a comprehenpublished the following April, togeth- sive revision of the personal income
er with the consistent local area esti- measure in the national income and
mates. The State and local area esti- product accounts and to incorporate
mates are subject to further revision new or more current State or local
for several years (the State estimates area information.

THIS

plained in the box on page 19, or, for
years prior to 1978, from State Personal Income: 1929-82. * That volume also
contains a description of the sources
and methods used to prepare the
State estimates.

article presents annual estimates of State personal income—that
is, income received from all sources
by persons residing in each State.
Table 1 presents total and per capita
personal income for 1978-84; table 2
presents total and per capita disposable personal income for the same
years. Table 3 presents detailed estimates of the sources of personal
income by major type of payment and
by industry for 1982-84.
The sum of the 1984 State personal
income estimates differs from the
published national estimate of personal income. The national estimate was
not revised in July, as is regularly the
case; instead, the revision that would
have been made in the national estimate will be incorporated in a comprehensive revision scheduled for
completion in December 1985. The
State estimates incorporate data that
became available since the national
estimate was prepared. The State estimates to be published in August 1986
will incorporate the comprehensive
revision of the national estimates.
The estimates for 1982-84 presented
here supersede those published previously; estimates for earlier years are
unrevised. Detailed estimates for 1981
appear in the August 1984 SURVEY.
Detailed estimates for earlier years
can be obtained from the Regional
Economic Information System, as ex-

482-725 0 - 8 5 - 2 : QL 3




Definition of total and per capita
personal income
The personal income of a State is
defined as the income received by, or
on behalf of, all the residents of that
State. It consists of the income received by persons from all sources:
from participation in production, from
transfer payments from government
and business, and from government
interest. Persons, in this definition,
are individuals, nonprofit institutions,
private noninsured welfare funds, and
private trust funds. Personal income
is measured as the sum of wage and
salary disbursements, other labor
income, proprietors' income with the
inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, personal dividend income, personal
interest
income, rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment, and
transfer payments, less personal con1. State Personal Income: Estimates for 1929-82 and
a Statement of Sources and Methods (stock no. 003010-00125-9) is available from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, at a price of $9.50.

tributions for social insurance. Per
capita personal income is total personal income (for the year) divided by
the resident population as of July 1.
Disposable personal income is defined as personal income less personal
tax and nontax payments. Personal
taxes include income, estate and gift,
personal property, and selected license taxes. Personal contributions
for social insurance are not treated as
taxes. Nontax payments include passport fees, fines and penalties, donations, tuition and fees paid to schools
and hospitals operated by government, and other miscellaneous revenues. Per capita disposable personal
income is the disposable personal
income (for the year) divided by resident population as of July 1.
The definitions underlying the
State estimates are essentially the
same as those underlying the personal income estimates in the national
income and product accounts. The
major difference is the treatment of
U.S. residents temporarily working
abroad. The national estimates include Federal civilian and military
personnel stationed abroad and U.S.
residents who are employed by private U.S. firms and are on temporary
foreign assignment. The State estimates include only persons residing
in the 50 States and the District of
Columbia.
17

18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 1.—Total and Per Capita Personal Income by States and Regions, 1978-84
Per capita

Total
Avg. annual
growth (percent)

Millions of dollars
1978

United States 1

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1978-84

1983-84

1,726,185 1,942,655 2,156,715 2,420,098 2,575,759 2,735,829 3,020,259

Percent of
national
average

Dollars
1981

1982

1983

Rank
in
U.S.

1984

1978

1979

1980

8,651

9,494 10,544 11,113 11,690 12,789

1978

1984

1984

9.77

10.40

7,772

100

100

98,768
28,307
7,024
46,477
6,606
7,079
3,275

110,592
31,916
7,833
51,796
7,528
7,844
3,674

124,033
35,995
8,736
57,981
8,512
8,727
4,081

139,118
40,353
9,788
64,924
9,644
9,751
4,658

150,682
43,689
10,532
70,626
10,469
10,417
4,950

162,881
46,853
11,335
76,746
11,528
11,171
5,247

181,373
52,221
12,505
85,709
12,885
12,331
5,723

10.66
10.75
10.09
10.74
11.78
9.69
9.75

11.35
11.46
10.31
11.68
11.77
10.39
9.06

8,028 8,958 10,029 11,204 12,120
9,147 10,296 11,559 12,921 13,978
6,297 6,963 7,756 8,643 9,268
8,093 9,014 10,096 11,278 12,283
7,390 8,255 9,217 10,296 11,044
7,395 8,200 9,200 10,242 10,931
6,572 7,266 7,970 9,032 9,518

13,045
14,928
9,900
13,318
12,028
11,691
9,987

14,421
16,556
10,813
14,784
13,192
12,820
10,802

103
118
81
104
95
95
85

113
129
85
116
103
100
84

Mideast
.
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey .
New York
Pennsylvania

349,890
4,891
6,564
35,367
64,680
147,406
90,982

386,366
5,399
7,144
39,334
71,580
161,828
101,081

428,358
5,929
7,773
43,798
79,753
180,010
111,095

476,266
6,598
8,590
49,043
89,356
200,058
122,621

510,568
7,094
9,114
52,521
97,093
214,974
129,772

546,345
7,672
9,691
57,083
104,823
231,054
136,023

598,455
8,383
10,658
62,906
116,029
253,934
146,545

9.36
9.40
8.41
10.07
10.23
9.49
8.27

9.54
9.28
9.98
10.20
10.69
9.90
7.74

8,248 9,121 10,129 11,252 12,051 12,842
8,176 9,015 9,949 11,061 11,824 12,659
9,797 10,896 12,210 13,585 14,562 15,545
8,397 9,313 10,365 11,519 12,299 13,279
8,792 9,708 10,811 12,064 13,073 14,044
8,318 9,177 10,242 11,395 12,237 13,081
7,668 8,513 9,352 10,323 10,925 11,441

14,004
13,685
17,113
14,464
15,440
14,318
12,314

106
105
126
108
113
107
99

110
107
134
113
121
112
96

6
3
7
26

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan. .
Ohio
Wisconsin

339,455
100,567
41,294
77,528
84,341
35,725

376,684
111,264
45,733
85,448
93,642
40,598

405,168
119,451
49,235
90,681
101,538
44,262

442,531
133,125
54,111
96,251
110,448
48,596

456,513
137,419
55,141
97,929
114,881
51,143

478,365
142,194
57,646
104,017
120,854
53,654

529,997
158,876
64,418
114,408
132,842
59,453

7.71
7.92
7.69
6.70
7.87
8.86

10.79
11.73
11.75
9.99
9.92
10.81

8,178
8,795
7,582
8,425
7,813
7,714

9,053 9,715 10,612 10,979 11,533
9,741 10,448 11,609 11,985 12,393
8,353 8,970 9,859 10,058 10,534
9,239 9,798 10,451 10,743 11,493
8,672 9,401 10,228 10,664 11,257
8,701 9,361 10,263 10,778 11,305

12,740
13,802
11,717
12,607
12,355
12,474

105
113
98
108
101
99

100
108
92
99
97
98

9
31
20
24
22

Plains. .. .
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

130,196
23,038
18,529
31,745
35,744
11,768
4,799
4,572

146,639
25,343
21,467
35,897
40,298
13,241
5,228
5,165

158,091
26,829
23,198
39,445
43,603
13,968
5,658
5,390

179,672
30,645
26,421
44,040
48,651
16,535
7,124
6,257

188,732
30,949
28,246
46,670
51,679
17,261
7,395
6,532

196,065
30,733
29,146
49,088
54,648
17,661
7,944
6,843

219,911
35,382
32,300
55,129
60,847
19,962
8,479
7,813

9.13
7.41
9.70
9.64
9.27
9.21
9.95
9.34

12.16
15.13
10.82
12.31
11.34
13.03
6.73
14.16

7,646
7,892
7,943
7,927
7,338
7,540
7,375
6,633

8,577
8,689
9,145
8,890
8,242
8,464
8,017
7,497

9,190
9,211
9,799
9,662
8,856
8,887
8,651
7,815

11,260
10,584
12,015
11,845
11,010
11,068
11,667
9,794

12,556
12,160
13,248
13,247
12,151
12,430
12,352
11,069

98
102
102
102
94
97
95
85

98
95
104
104
95
97
97
87

28
13
14
29
23
25
35

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

340,545
23,870
13,474
67,420
35,324
22,944
27,014
13,674
37,090
18,419
28,692
40,401
12,225

384,571
26,526
15,065
78,196
39,773
25,853
30,872
15,304
41,213
20,741
32,094
45,167
13,767

430,848
29,034
16,318
91,290
44,081
27,994
35,477
16,684
45,776
23,106
35,332
50,644
15,111

488,687
32,314
18,415
105,768
49,983
31,465
41,071
18,622
51,567
25,996
39,468
57,580
16,437

524,666
34,191
19,383
114,734
54,363
33,515
43,910
19,939
55,005
27,787
41,929
62,375
17,535

562,562
36,436
20,546
125,195
59,698
34,604
45,368
20,810
59,778
30,062
44,475
67,715
17,876

622,887
39,869
23,033
140,082
67,416
38,347
48,233
22,802
66,891
33,385
49,142
74,694
18,991

10.59
8.93
9.35
12.96
11.37
8.94
10.14
8.90
10.33
10.42
9.38
10.79
7.62

10.72
9.42
12.10
11.89
12.93
10.82
6.31
9.57
11.90
11.05
10.49
10.31
6.24

6,663
6,226
6,012
7,383
6,682
6,353
6,632
5,496
6,462
6,057
6,431
7,646
6,366

7,399
6,855
6,639
8,257
7,377
7,095
7,458
6,102
7,104
6,719
7,080
8,483
7,100

8,148 9,104 9,653 10,225
7,454 8,229 8,675 9,200
7,099 8,006 8,402 8,838
9,245 10,386 10,962 11,655
8,041 8,968 9,626 10,415
7,644 8,561 9,077 9,319
8,404 9,552 10,019 10,218
6,614 7,308 7,762 8,062
7,774 8,655 9,138 9,839
7,389 8,158 8,612 9,232
7,689 8,525 9,006 9,511
9,446 10,591 11,371 12,188
7,747 8,385 8,943 9,110

11,182
9,992
9,805
12,763
11,551
10,300
10,808
8,777
10,850
10,116
10,419
13,254
9,728

86
80
77
95
86
82
85
71
83
78
83
98
82

87
78
77
100
90
81
85
69
85
79
81
104
76

46
47
19
34
42
38
50
36
44
41
12
49

147,246
17,820
8,068
20,311
101,047

171,948
21,138
9,229
23,843
117,739

197,153
24,181
10,372
27,426
135,175

230,615
27,559
11,716
32,091
159,248

251,838
29,116
12,749
35,739
174,233

264,282
31,916
13,473
36,013
182,880

290,211
36,151
14,610
38,438
201,013

11.97
12.51
10.40
11.22
12.15

9.81
13.27
8.44
6.73
9.91

7,296
7,077
6,445
6,972
7,486

8,276
8,011
7,207
8,028
8,478

9,215 10,492 11,039 11,266 12,213
8,855 9,819 10,067 10,745 11,841
7,947 8,780 9,327 9,628 10,262
9,029 10,344 11,080 10,880 11,655
9,439 10,807 11,366 11,590 12,572

94
91
83
90
96

95
93
80
91
98

30
43
32
21

46,457
22220
6,212
5,491
8,809
3,725

53,220
25,878
6,878
5,954
10,063
4,448

60,230
29,459
7,673
6,570
11,304
5,224

68,797
34,157
8,623
7,364
12,703
5,950

73,999
37,601
8,789
7,790
13,685
6,133

78,286
40,170
9,322
8,196
14,593
6,005

85,119
44,004
10,099
8,690
16,074
6,252

10.62
12.06
8.44
7.95
10.54
9.01

8.73
9.54
8.33
6.04
10,15
4.11

7,425
8,031
6,819
7,004
6,457
8,644

8,265 9,146 10,177 10,673 11,055 11,879
9,083 10,147 11,449 12,246 12,770 13,847
7,375 8,100 8,944 8,996 9,444 10,092
7,545 8,334 9,253 9,679 10,050 10,546
7,106 7,679 8,338 8,709 9,021 9,733
9,843 11,009 12,066 12,040 11,643 12,224

96
103
88
90
83
111

93
108
79
82
76
96

8
45
40
48
27

261,373
202,282
6,453
19,725
32,913

299,275
231,416
7,597
22,384
37,878

337,787
261,946
8,751
24,580
42,510

377,305
293,196
9,923
26,586
47,600

399,641
312,205
10,474
27,100
49,862

426,115
334,400
11,074
28,545
52,097

470,019
371,202
12,132
31,052
55,633

10.27
10.65
11.10
7.86
9,14

10.30
11.01
9.56
8.78
6.79

8,726
8,857
8,970
7,860
8,469

9,777
9,951
9,929
8,682
9,439

14,007
14,487
13,320
11,611
12,792

112
114
115
101
109

110
113
104
91
100

5
11
33
18

4,485
7,771

4,674
8,685

5,238
9,810

6,230
10,878

7,517
11,604

8,358
12,570

8,739
13,547

11.76
9.70

4.56 11,150 11,585 13,007 14,979 16,912 17,364 17,487
7.77 8,367 9,141 10,129 11,090 11,642 12,345 13,042

143
108

-137
102

1
16

103
106
105
98
92
80
92
94
112

113
109
100
98
96
78
93
92
110

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts. ..
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho .. ..
Montana
Utah .
Wyoming
Far West
California
Nevada
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii

,
,

10,770
11,020
10,845
9,319
10,248

10,391
10,504
11,067
10,710
9,851
10,448
10,777
9,046

11,802
12,106
11,752
9,959
11,239

10,882
10,650
11,731
11,293
10,458
10,861
11,008
9,407

12,290
12,642
11,959
10,156
11,660

12,896
13,277
12,351
10,737
12,110

2
37
4
15
17
39

io

Census regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

98,768
303,068
339,455
130,196
257,700
89,180
161,846
78,797
267,176

110,592
334,489
376,684
146,639
290,734
99,776
187,519
91,183
305,037

124,033
370,858
405,168
158,091
327,508
109,044
214,397
103,533
344,084

139,118
412,035
442,531
179,672
371,562
121,869
250,826
117,996
384,489

150,682
441,839
456,513
188,732
400,528
129,574
273,264
126,338
408,288

162,881
471,900
478,365
196,065
434,768
136,325
284,808
134,748
435,970

181,373
516,508
529,997
219,911
483,407
150,161
310,717
148,011
480,174

10.66
9.29
7.71
9.13
11.05
9.07
11.48
11.08
10.26

11.35
9.45
10.79
12.16
11.19
10.15
9.10
9.84
10.14

8,028
8,204
8,178
7,646
7,182
6,195
7,122
7,333
8,741

8,958 10,029 11,204 12,120 13,045 14,421
9,070 10,069 11,184 11,983 12,748 13,903
9,053 9,715 10,612 10,979 11,533 12,740
8,577 9,190 10,391 10,882 11,260 12,556
7,967 8,818 9,834 10,457 11,190 12,254
6,855 7,431 8,246 8,721 9,130 9,992
8,060 8,979 10,264 10,825 11,016 11,906
8,198 9,059 10,046 10,469 10,913 11,791
9,777 10,777 11,823 12,342 12,958 14,047

::::

1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and product accounts, primarily because it omits income received by Federal Government
employees overseas.

Acknowledgments
The personal income estimates were prepared under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Acting Chief, Regional Economic Measurement Division.
Estimates of civilian labor income (wages and salaries and other
labor income) were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch, under
the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major responsibilities
were assigned to Sharon C. Carnevale, C. Brian Grove, and James
M. Scott.
Estimates of Federal military income, transfer payments, personal contributions for social insurance, and the residence adjustments were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch, under the




supervision of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Major responsibilities were
assigned to John M. Reed and Albert Silverman.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rent, and proprietors' income
were prepared by the Proprietors' Income Branch, under the supervision of Arthur L. Sensenig, Chief. Major responsibilities were
assigned to Charles A. Jolley and James M. Zavrel.
Public-use tabulations and data files and the tables for this article were prepared by the Regional Economic Information System
Branch, under the supervision of Vivain G. Conklin, Assistant
Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski,
Wallace K. Bailey, and Eunice P. James.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

19

Table 2.—Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by States and Regions, 1978-84
Per capita

Total

1978
United States ....

1979

1980

Dollars

Avg. a nnual
growth ( percent)

Millions of Dollars

1981

1982

1983

1984

1978-84

1983-84

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

8,859

9,374

Percent of
national
average

Rank
in
U.S.

1978

1984

1984

1984

2,033,353

2,172,768

9.89

10.87

6,611

7,314

8,016

9,968 10,951

100

100

84,178
24,002
6,203
39,379
5,693
6,063
2,838

93,497
26,878
6,887
43,449
6,482
6,635
3,165

104,296
30,037
7,644
48,354
7,346
7,417
3,497

116,229
33,496
8,487
53,654
8,303
8,313
3,976

126,449
36,180
9,048
58,943
9,102
8,919
4,257

137,592
39,572
9,797
63,964
9,981
9,771
4,506

153,884
44,296
10,879
71,781
11,211
10,774
4,942

10.58
10.75
9.82
10.52
11.96
10.06
9.69

11.84
11.94
11.05
12.22
12.33
10.26
9.66

6,842
7,755
5,561
6,857
6,369
6,333
5,695

7,573
8,671
6,122
7,561
7,108
6,936
6,259

8,433 9,361 10,171 11,020 12,236
9,646 10,725 11,575 12,609 14,044
6,786 7,494 7,963 8,556 9,407
8,420 9,320 10,252 11,100 12,381
7,955 8,864 9,602 10,413 11,478
7,820 8,731 9,360 10,226 11,201
6,830 7,710 8,186 8,577 9,328

103
117
84
104
96
96
86

112
128
86
113
105
102
85

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

294,924
3,986
5,478
29,097
55,132
123,830
77,402

323,356
4,366
5,898
32,190
60,305
134,980
85,617

357,610
4,751
6,460
36,027
66,877
149,276
94,218

394,143
5,254
7,065
39,882
74,766
163,846
103,330

422,074
5,733
7,327
42,881
81,352
174,804
109,977

457,842
6,336
7,930
47,458
88,857
191,073
116,187

504,046
6,998
8,833
52,840
99,040
210,811
125,524

9.34
9.84
8.29
10.46
10.26
9.27
8.39

10.09
10.45
11.38
11.34
11.46
10.33
8.04

6,952
6,663
8,175
6,909
7,494
6,988
6,524

7,634 8,456 9,312 9,962 10,762 11,795
7,291 7,971 8,808 9,556 10,455 11,423
8,996 10,148 11,173 11,707 12,722 14,182
7,622 8,526 9,367 10,041 11,040 12,149
8,179 9,066 10,094 10,954 11,905 13,179
7,655 8,494 9,333 9,951 10,817 11,887
7,211 7,931 8,699 9,258 9,773 10,547

105
101
124
105
113
106
99

108
104
130
111
120
109
96

6
3
8
26

Great Lakes
Illinois. . .
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

285,989
84,861
35,004
64,649
71,669
29,807

316,272
93,327
38,605
71,247
79,008
34,086

341,698
100,172
41,830
76,581
86,024
37,091

371,476
111,643
45,738
80,760
92,939
40,396

386,946
116,622
46,791
82,897
97,663
42,973

407,942
121,735
49,140
88.172
103,024
45,871

454,346
137,017
55,017
97,715
113,659
50,938

8.02
8.31
7.83
7.13
7.99
9.34

11.38
12.55
11.96
10.82
10.32
11.05

6,890
7,422
6,427
7,026
6,639
6,436

7,601
8,170
7,051
7,703
7,317
7,305

8,193
8,762
7,621
8,275
7,965
7,844

8,908 9,306 9,835 10,921
9,736 10,171 10,610 11,903
8,333 8,535 8,980 10,007
8,769 9,094 9,742 10,768
8,606 9,066 9,596 10,571
8,531 9,056 9,665 10,688

104
112
97
106
100
97

100
109
91
98
97
98

7
31
23
25
24

Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

110,930
19,576
15,875
26,580
30,554
10,062
4,177
4,105

124,148
21,367
18,249
29,802
34,299
11,229
4,567
4,635

133,470
22,482
19,611
32,820
37,081
11,808
4,886
4,782

151,446
25,752
22,097
36,555
41,203
14,197
6,067
5,574

158,586
26,128
23,600
38,723
43,372
14,496
6,499
5,769

166,899
26,125
24,680
40,929
46,745
15,238
7,040
6,142

188,366
30,375
27,522
46,292
52,270
17,360
7,546
7,000

9.23
7.60
9.60
9.69
9.36
9.52
10.36
9.30

12.86
16.27
11.52
13.10
11.82
13.93
7.19
13.98

6,514
6,706
6,805
6,637
6,272
6,446
6,420
5,956

7,261
7,325
7,774
7,380
7,015
7,178
7,003
6,727

7,759
7,719
8,283
8,039
7,531
7,513
7,472
6,933

8,759
8,827
9,256
8,889
8,343
8,971
9,178
8,059

9,144 9,585 10,754
8,991 8,997 10,440
9,802 10,174 11,289
9,370 9,876 11,123
8,777 9,418 10,438
9,121 9,550 10,810
9,674 10,339 10,993
8,307 8,790 9,918

99
101
103
100
95
98
97
90

98
95
103
102
95
99
100
91

27
15
18
28
22
20
33

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

293,227
20,549
11,831
58,260
30,238
19,692
23,315
11,882
31,923
15,934
24,941
34,068
10,595

329,041
22,673
13,131
67,131
33,594
22,180
26,469
13,210
35,145
17,709
27,903
38,036
11,860

367,557
24,689
14,135
77,871
37,330
24,075
30,295
14,397
38,916
19,756
30,589
42,554
12,950

415,393
27,397
15,955
90,129
42,115
26,972
34,762
15,905
43,720
22,073
34,154
48,105
14,107

447,808
29,308
16,650
96,821
46,058
28,837
37,621
17,364
47,250
23,834
36,474
52,440
15,149

484,305
31,292
17,908
107,776
50,393
30,031
39,500
18,200
51,563
25,875
38,705
57,507
15,555

538,258
34,332
20,112
121,193
57,206
33,403
41,853
19,990
57,895
28,846
43,039
63,879
16,511

10.65
8.93
9.25
12.98
11.21
9.21
10.24
9.06
10.43
10.40
9.52
11.05
7.67

11.14
9.71
12.31
12.45
13.52
11.23
5.96
9.84
12.28
11.48
11.20
11.08
6.15

5,737
5,359
5,280
6,380
5,720
5,453
5,724
4,776
5,562
5,240
5,590
6,447
5,517

6,331
5,860
5,787
7,088
6,231
6,087
6,394
5,267
6,058
5,737
6,155
7,144
6,117

6,951
6,339
6,150
7,886
6,809
6,574
7,176
5,707
6,609
6,317
6,656
7,937
6,639

7,739
6,977
6,936
8,851
7,557
7,339
8,084
6,242
7,338
6,927
7,377
8,849
7,196

8,239 8,802 9,663
7,436 7,901 8,604
7,218 7,703 8,562
9,251 10,033 11,042
8,155 8,792 9,801
7,810 8,088 8,972
8,584 8,896 9,379
6,759 7,051 7,694
7,850 8,487 9,391
7,387 7,946 8,741
7,834 8,277 9,125
9,560 10,351 11,335
7,726 7,927 8,457

87
81
80
97
87
82
87
72
84
79
85
98
83

88
79
78
101
89
82
86
70
86
80
83
104
77

46
47
19
35
43
38
50
37
45
40
13
48

126,551
15,466
7,046
17,300
86,740

146,497
18,232
8,059
20,296
99,910

167,216
20,922
9,074
23,194
114,025

193,346
23,605
10,159
26,690
132,892

212,108
24,978
10,899
29,481
146,751

227,194
27,672
11,848
30,820
156,853

250,030
31,370
12,774
32,928
172,959

12.02
12.51
10.42
11.32
12.19

10.05
13.36
7.81
6.84
10.27

6,271
6,142
5,628
5,939
6,426

7,051
6,910
6,293
6,833
7,194

7,816
7,661
6,953
7,636
7,962

8,797
8,410
7,613
8,603
9,018

9,297
8,636
7,973
9,140
9,573

9,685 10,522
9,316 10,275
8,468 8,972
9,312 9,984
9,941 10,818

95
93
85
90
97

96
94
82
91
99

29
44
32
21

39,682
18,747
5,407
4,755
7,599
3,175

45,225
21,751
5,980
5,097
8,655
3,742

51,171
24,732
6,659
5,628
9,747
4,404

58,134
28,581
7,434
6,326
10,870
4,924

62,430
31,325
7,619
6,750
11,584
5,153

67,255
34,334
8,271
6,976
12,621
5,052

73,344
37,745
9,002
7,505
13,844
5,248

10.78
12.37
8.87
7.91
10.52
8.74

9.05
9.93
8.84
7.58
9.69
3.88

6,342
6,776
5,935
6,064
5,570
7,368

7,024
7,634
6,411
6,459
6,112
8,282

7,770
8,519
7,030
7,139
6,621
9,281

8,600 9,005 9,497 10,235
9,580 10,202 10,915 11,877
7,711 7,798 8,379 8,996
7,949 8,386 8,555 9,107
7,135 7,372 7,802 8,382
9,985 10,117 9,795 10,261

96
102
90
92
84
111

93
108
82
83
77
94

9
42
41
49
30

222,511
172,309
5,443
16,450
28,309

253,286
195,994
6,381
18,609
32,302

285,183
221,056
7,367
20,511
36,248

318,846
247,789
8,342
22,248
40,469

340,022
265,379
8,841
22,673
43,129

365,882
286,511
9,595
24,209
45,567

404,697
318,826
10,448
26,493
48,931

10.48
10.80
11.48
8.27
9.55

10.61
11.28
8.89
9.43
7.38

7,428
7,545
7,566
6,555
7,284

8,274
8,428
8,340
7,218
8,050

9,093 9,974 10,457 11,073
9,300 10,231 10,746 11,376
9,130 9,879 10,093 10,702
7,776 8,334 8,497 9,106
8,739 9,555 10,086 10,592

12,060
12,443
11,471
9,906
11,251

112
114
114
99
110

110
114
105
90
103

4
11
34
16

3,747
6,636

3,824
7,372

4,367
8,312

5,096
9,243

6,266
10,079

7,001
10,790

7,475
11,767

12.20
10.02

6.78
9.05

9,316
7,144

9,478 10,844 12,252 14,098 14,544 14,957
7,759 8,582 9,423 10,113 10,597 11,328

141
108

137
103

1
14

84,178
256,364
285,989
110,930
219,577
77,064
139,186
67,636
227,450

93,497
280,902
316,272
124,148
245,929
85,967
159,806
77,897
258,101

104,296
310,371
341,698
133,470
276,615
93,750
181,650
88,534
290,495

116,229
341,943
371,476
151,446
312,449
104,427
210,300
100,240
324,844

126,449
366,133
386,946
158,586
337,494
111,984
230,503
107,147
347,527

137,592
396,117
407,942
166,899
370,393
118,229
245,080
116,371
374,078

153,884
435,375
454,346
188,366
414,200
130,763
267,852
127,935
413,491

6,842
6,940
6,890
6,514
6,119
5,353
6,125
6,294
7,441

7,573
7,617
7,601
7,261
6,739
5,907
6,869
7,003
8,273

9,361 10,171 11,020 12,236
9,282 9,930 10,701 11,719
8,908 9,306 9,835 10,921
8,759 9,144 9,585 10,754
8,269 8,811 9,533 10,499
7,065 7,537 7,918 8,701
8,605 9,131 9,480 10,263
8,534 8,879 9,424 10,191
9,989 10,505 11,118 12,096

103
105
104
99
93
81
93
95
113

112
107
100
98
96
79
94
93
110

1,468,375 1,642,518 1,820,880

New England. .
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island.
Vermont

Southwest
Arizona . . .
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado.
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
California
Nevada
Washington
Alaska .
Hawaii

,

,

2,332,700 2,586,213

Census regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central . .
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

10.58
9.23
8.02
9.23
11.16
9.21
11.53
11.21
10.48

11.84
9.91
11.38
12.86
11.83
10.60
9.29
9.94
10.54

8,433
8,427
8,193
7,759
7,448
6,388
7,607
7,747
9,099

Data Availability
The personal income estimates presented here, as well as more
detailed tabulations, are available from the Regional Economic Information System in magnetic tape, microfiche, and computer
printout forms. Estimates are available for 1958-84 in industrial
detail similiar to that presented in table 3 and for 1929-57 in less
detail. Estimates of employment by industry for 1969-84, detailed
components of personal income for 1958-84, tax and nontax payments by type for 1948-84, and disposable personal income for




1948-84 are also available. Samples of tables are available on request. A magnetic tape containing a set (United States, regions,
and States) of State tables costs $100. A microfiche (48x) containing a set of State tables for a series costs $10. Computer printouts
are available at a cost of $4 per table per State. There is a minimum charge of $5 per request. Requests should be addressed to Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.

2
36
5
10
17
39
12

20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Table 3.—Personal Income
[Millions

United States

Line

1982

1983

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

Massachusetts

Maine

Connecticut

New England

1984

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 6-11)
2
Nonfarm personal income
3
Farm income (line 17)

2,575,759
2,543,584
32,175

4 Population (thousands)1
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)

231,786
11,113

2,735,829 3,020,259 150,682 162,881 181,373 43,689 46,853 52,221 0,532 1,335 2,505 70,626 76,746 85,709
2,710,089 2,976,921 150,158 162,422 180,819 43,571 46,745 52,084 0,455 1,280 2,397 70,477 76,598 85,537
172
148
149
137
56
108
25,740
43,338
525
554
118
109
77
458
234,023
11,690

236,158
12,789

12,432
12,120

12,486
13,045

12,577 3,126 3,139 3,154 1,136 1,145 1,156 5,750 5,763 5,798
14,421 13,978 14,928 16,556 9,268 9,900 0,813 12,283 13,318 14,784

Derivation of Total Personal Income
6
7
8
9
10
11

Earnings by place of work (lines 12-16 or 17-84) 2
Less: Personal contributions for3 social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.
Plus: Transfer payments

12
13
14
15
16

Components of earnings:
Wages and salaries
Other labor income 5
Proprietors'
income
Farm5
Nonfarm

...

1,826,584 1,945,654 2,162,043 104,999 115,116 129,192 30,179 32,772 36,744 7,192
119,144
131,987
7,665 1,749 1,907 2,136
110,886
6,196
6,826
439
-554
-510
1,937
2,332 1,345 1,513 1,636
-20
-559
2,149
1,715,139 1,825,956 2,029,546 100,740 110,439 123,858 29,775 32,379 36,245 6,732
504,905
573,988 28,788 29,873 34,009 8,974 9,187 10,442 1,881
484,568
404,968
416,725 21,154 22,568 23,505 4,939 5,287 5,535 1,919
376,052

7,807
477
-19
7,312
1,959
2,064

8,674
527
-11
8,135
2,222
2,147

50,438
2,875
-352
47,212
13,108
10,306

55,643
3,193
-408
52,041
13,679
11,025

62,728
3,604
-496
58,629
15,599
11,482

Earnings by Place of Work
1,562,461 1,651,764
155,451
172,968
108,672
120,922
12,980
19,437
89,235
107,942

1,810,160
195,540
156,343
30,111
126,232

89,786
9,621
5,592
223
5,368

97,198 108,520 25,859 27,792 31,031 6,010 6,428 7,040 43,386 47,212 52,987
10,960 12,488 2,899 3,217 3,635 681 785 892 4,446 5,126 5,868
6,958
8,184 1,422 1,763 2,078 501 594 742 2,606 3,305 3,873
86
156
47
39
66
30
65
64
240
4
-19
6,802
7,943 1,374 1,724 2,012 496 613 713 2,541 3,240 3,787

Earnings by Industry
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6.
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries, and other6
Mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Metal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction

32,175
25,740
43,338
172
525
458
554
118
109
137
149
148
77
56 108
1,794,409 1,919,914 2,118,705 104,475 114,657 128,637 30,061 32,664 36,607 7,115 7,751 8,566 50,289 55,495 62,556
1,484,607 1,589,402 1,765,376 90,277 99,392 112,142 26,681 28,969 32,499 5,702 6,241 6,948 43,471 48,190 54,761
244
7,586
8,241
9,111
534
100
114
51
189
223
400
484
91
77
80
(D)
6,617
7,030
158
7,840
314
361
95
108
119
135
283
86
29
31
(D)
969
1,211
87
1,271
173
6
6
69
88
118
170
4
48
49
38,125
32,282
34,796
62
27
32
127
115
121
73
61
3
3
26
3
(D)
(D)
<D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(L)
8,355
7,011
7,819
28
23
25
(D)
(D)
(D)
11
20,940
3
25,298
22,428
22
17
12
2
15
\
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,986
1,788
1,761
9
4
3
10
2,486
24
28
2,543
2,788
67
71
78
21
23
2
25
2
2
22
96,414
6,527 1,342 1,649 1,934
102,591
116,914
4,766
5,567
369 399 499 2,037 2,326 2,817
D)

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Manufacturing
. . . .
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Tobacco manufactures
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles
Motor vehicles and equipment
Stone, clay, and glass products .
Instruments and related products . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

443,589
163,950
35,105
11,144
13,958
17,201
26,066
31,981
9,174
2,079
14,380
2,862
279,639
10,972
6,963
28,496
33,758
58,795
47,574
32,054
23,127
13,490
17,646
6,764

462,896
173,946
36,230
12,287
14,861
18,515
28,407
33,199
9,529
2,230
15,829
2,859
288,950
12,821
7,742
26,627
34,240
56,264
51,997
32,658
26,882
14,230
18,473
7,016

513,396
187,510
38,059
12,879
16,064
20,342
31,749
35,349
9,810
2,306
18,168
2,784
325,886
14,331
8,808
29,031
38,329
64,401
59,275
36,163
32,419
15,687
19,906
7,536

32,713
9,487
1,141
805
734
1,669
1,773
1,340
93
20
1,212
699
23,226
504
279
1,136
3,032
5,026
4,921
3,897
231
590
2,515
1,095

34,625
10,106
1,168
881
765
1,780
1,947
1,415
90
24
1,322
714
24,519
585

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation7
Other transportation .
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

143,677
13,352
30,523
5,157
23,991
43,727
26,927

151,561
13,127
32,096
4,973
25,764
46,089
29,512

162,733
13,940
35,385
5,276
27,868
48,176
32,088

6,224
287
1,281
81
985
2,368
1,222

6,764
267
1,389
85
1,094
2,565
1,364

7,293
285
1,552
109
1,237
2,590
1,521

1,641
72
327

1,780

2,010

350
30

(D)

(D)

395
40

591
364

639
418

60
61
62
63
64

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8

124,710
172,674
107,367
31,440
75,927

129,615
187,061
124,426
34,042
90,384

144,851
206,586
139,245
36,676
102,569

6,564
9,635
7,164
1,828
5,336

7,155
10,841
8,217
1,997
6,219

8,192
12,348
9,309
2,215
7,094

2,056
2,535
2,529
473
2,056

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and garages
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services.. .
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Miscellaneous services

350,465
11,725
13,326
7,465
60,152
10,715
6,386
9,283
3,514
120,845
26,744
17,730
10,290
433
18,206
33,651

390,729
13,371
14,646
7,638
68,783
11,708
6,623
10,095
4,005
134,629
31,768
19,322
11,351
484
19,509
36,797

437,744
15,681
16,026
7,943
82,063
13,477
7,657
10,872
4,513
146,830
36,525
21,038
12,487
534
20,300
41,798

22,683
493
734
383
3,853
562
307
424
59
8,160
1,566
2,400
752
45
845
2,100

25,624
598
833
392
4,487
636
338
454
71
9,156
1,917
2,627
849
49
921
2,297

28,960
729
927
408
5,408
736
368
499
92
10,096
2,223
2,873
961
56
971
2,614

309,802
70,351
32,213
207,238

330,512
74,862
34,528
221,122

353,329
79,574
36,825
236,930

14,198
2,807
1,060
10,331

15,266
2,962
1,141
11,163

16,495
3,175
1,220
12,100

81
82
83
84

Government and government enterprises
Federal civilian
Military
State and local
.

See footnotes at end of table.




(D)

1,100
3,053
5,095
5,539
4,241
244
616
(D)

1,138

38,858 10,747 11,098 12,211 2,094 2,252 2,449 14,433 15,415 17,598
11,003 2,456 2,618 2,844 1,250 1,338 1,400 4,197 4,439 4,886
(D)
(D)
357
321
323
145 146
146
520
1,231
387
414
145
351
974
119
121
95 108 124
499
163
468
127
56
61
63
456
828
136
718
327 526 558 610
605
646
309
327
1,932
896 1,000 1,167
513
552
66
595
76
86
2,202
567
483
1,577
727
800
16
860
19
20
488
65
57
24
21
5
9
7
8
60
89
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(D)
0
0
0
29
20
667
616
71
74
76
558
287
305
350
1,465
(D)
(D)
249
271 290 266
263
253
9
676
27,855 8,291 8,480 9,367 844 914 1,049 10,236 10,976 12,712
114
84
95
73 226 265 305
41
50
698
(D)
(D)
(D)
142
17
127
122
77
16
15
384
383
340
488
529
10
14
1,231
494
8
79 1,108 1,124 1,243
70
3,152 1,431 1,423 1,362
80
83
85 103 2,718 2,845 3,334
5,913 1,339 1,307 1,499
137
6,717 1,170 1,265 1,640
153 199 2,664 3,021 3,579
(D)
(D)
818 1,000 1,161
4,625 2,596 2,689 2,862 253
143
226
139
58
2
85
2
2
357
52
287
329
277
154
157
20
22
677
20
153
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,505 1,576 1,763
11
730
254
1,244
224
417
417
437
209
9
10
12
3,224
123
610

3,498
127
656

3,688
135
734

153
105

1,285
565

1,397
613

1,330
700

444
941
402
128
273

3,207
4,599
3,438
953
2,484

3,596
5,218
3,947
1,049
2,898

4,205
6,013
4,455
1,154
3,301

483

524

139

156

718
462

441
56
124
7
35
136
83

149
96

2,131
2,826
2,898
513
2,385

2,378
3,183
3,281
577
2,704

370
759
305
104
201

397
847
351
115
235

5,667
67
200
127
1,117
139
78
130
13
2,061
398
476
161
9
236
456

6,426
80
224
130
1,325
158
84
133
16
2,325
477
526
182
10
256
499

7,326 1,310 1,433 1,605 12,320 13,940 15,709
355
103
66
240
295
41
53
458
49
55
61
358
408
246
158
40
152
38
39
149
136
95 108 132 2,233 2,581 3,095
1,598
371
54
280
319
42
180
46
184
194
92
20
23
166
18
236
25
189
213
140
21
22
41
55
26
3
4
46
2
2,580 612 682 744 4,190 4,688 5,164
116
853 1,060 1,226
87
556
100
585
74
77
82 1,487 1,629 1,780
457
512
209
69
400
56
61
1
11
1
1
32
34
39
447
270
69
408
470
62
67
594
117 1,296 1,427 1,594
113 100

3,380
537
272
2,572

3,695
567
298
2,831

4,107 1,413 1,510 1,618
627 417 442 465
334
191 204 218
3,147
805 864 935

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

6,818
1,354
347
5,118

(D)
(D)

7,305
1,420
387
5,498

(D)

(D)

7,796
1,521
402
5,874

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

21

by Major Sources, 1982-84
of Dollars]
New Hampshire
1982

1983

Rhode Island

1984

1982

1983

Vermont

1984

Mideast

Line
1984

1982

1983

1984

9,691
9,691
0

10,658
10,658
0

52,521
52,237
283

57,083
56,832
250

62,906
62,532
374

1
2
3

626
14,562

623
15,545

623
17,113

4,270
12,299

4,299
13,279

4,349
14,464

4
5

1983

1984

598,455
596,220
2,235

7,094
6,986
108

7,672
7,534
138

8,383
8,200
183

9,114
9,114
0

42,544
12,842

42,736
14,004

600
11,824

606
12,659

613
13,685

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

10,469 11,528 12,885 10,417 11,171 12,331
10,438 11,498 12,854 10,405 11,161 12,322
31
30
30
12
10
9

4,950
4,811
139

5,247
5,141
106

5,723
5,625
98

510,568
508,711
1,857

546,345
544,651
1,694

948
958
977
953
956
962
11,044 12,028 13,192 10,931 11,691 12,820

520
9,518

530
525
9,987 10,802

42,369
12,051

Maryland

District of Columbia

Delaware
1982

1982

1983

1982

6,899
436
761
7,224
1,902
1,343

7,732
488
835
8,079
2,011
1,438

8,707
551
931
9,087
2,303
1,495

6,877
490
250
6,637
1,963
1,817

7,482
544
287
7,225
2,022
1,924

8,311
609
332
8,035
2,299
1,997

3,415
206
-48
3,160
961
829

3,680
216
-59
3,404
1,014
829

4,027
239
-60
3,728
1,145
849

364,496
22,345
-5,390
336,761
95,135
78,671

392,336
24,154
-5,588
362,595
99,531
84,219

431,270
26,632
-6,000
398,638
112,475
87,343

5,543
323
-283
4,937
1,269
888

5,975
354
-284
5,337
1,378
957

6,519
384
-301
5,833
1,543
1,007

15,144
880
-8,898
5,366
1,768
1,981

16,207
939
-9,436
5,832
1,843
2,016

17,600
1,013
-10,118
6,469
2,113
2,076

33,259
2,023
5,576
36,811
8,583
7,127

36,370
2,225
6,139
40,283
9,099
7,701

40,511
2,488
6,584
44,607
10,287
8,012

6
7
8
9
10
11

5,827
650
422
8
413

6,434
756
542
8
534

7,201
875
631
7
624

5,882
647
347
3
345

6,293
735
454
1
453

6,943
837
531

2,822
298
294
95
199

3,039
340
301
64
237

3,317
381
329
53
276

316,088
30,992
17,415
1,010
16,405

336,410
34,153
21,773
839
20,935

367,096
38,352
25,822
1,355
24,468

4,752
527
264
82
182

5,042
602
331
112
220

5,427
679
412
156
256

13,947
899
298
0
298

14,825
1,009
373
0
373

16,031
1,135
434
0
434

29,025
2,614
1,620
177
1,443

31,490
2,974
1,905
144
1,761

34,841
3,353
2,317
265
2,053

12
13
14
15
16

31
6,868
5,979
21
19
2
7
0

30
7,702
6,744
24
21
3
8
0

30
8,677
7,638
26
23
3
9
0

12
6,865
5,682
33

106
3,573
3,017
18
17

5
0

183
6,335
5,432
17
16
1
5
0

0
16,207
8,310
139
2
137
4

0
17,600
9,188
153
3
150
6
(D)

(D)

(D)

0

0

(D)

(D)

1
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

0
9
649

2,235
429,035
356,516
1,350
1,012
338
1,791
1,119
364
42
266
19,890

138
5,837
4,986
16
15
1
5
0

0
8
657

1,694
390,643
323,085
1,210
902
308
1,660
1,035
332
54
240
17,134

0
15,144
7,613
126
2
124
5

<L)

1,857
362,640
299,480
1,095
829
266
1,901
1,221
399
46
235
15,367

108
5,435
4,623
13
13

(L)

9
8,302
6,965
49
21
28
3
0
1
0
2
359

139
3,276
2,762
16
16

0
2
0
2
267

10
7,472
6,231
43
17
25
3
0
1
0
2
300

352

366

380

253

252

289

283
32,976
24,389
109
103
6
52
38
1
0
13
1,912

250
36,119
27,022
127
115
11
46
31
1
0
15
2,199

374
40,137
30,376
147
135
12
51
34
1
0
16
2,644

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

2,261
694
59
57
32
136
115
21
1
0
155
117
1,568
77
21
91
147
583
402
17
1
50
150
29

2,486
764
68
66
35
144
128
22
1
0
179
122
1,723
88

2,881
827
74
74
35
162
137
27
1
0
209
108
2,053
108

2,149
665
55
174
46
43
118
74
3
0
117
36
1,484
22
19
148
177
170
209
152
34
45
91
418

2,295
701
59
185
45
48
124
76
4
0
124
37
1,594
26
23
146
187
154
239
195
35
51
92
444

2,552
779
64
204
48
54
143
86
6
0
134
40
1,774
27
25
163
201
163
284
229
36
52
104
488

1,030
226
42
10
17
50
65
13

(U

(D)

(D)

832
61
29
16
96
113
361
64
5
48
31
10

899
70
31
19
100
118
391
66
6
50
36
12

471

2,461
1,837
161
10
14
67
45
1,386
70
0
84
1
624

(D)

0
28

2,263
1,701
144
8
15
65
43
1,295
65
0
65
1
561

(D)

(L)

2,117
1,646
138
7
18
61
39
1,258
60
0

474
420
21

0
25

95,973
41,463
6,585
1,535
4,913
3,708
8,632
10,247
2,377
204
2,652
609
54,510
929
1,121
6,760
5,914
10,836
11,385
3,124
3,007
3,226
6,196
2,013

432
392
21

(L)

88,949
38,608
6,157
1,455
4,669
3,392
7,834
9,509
2,423
188
2,368
614
50,340
800
972
6,585
5,455
9,894
10,320
2,858
2,518
3,047
6,049
1,844

399
361
20

0
24
3
804
53
26
14
90
132
339
60
3
45
28
13

86,912
36,662
5,827
1,437
4,485
3,181
7,266
9,158
2,327
174
2,194
613
50,251
685
901
7,427
5,517
10,114
9,664
2,904
2,215
2,959
6,072
1,792

38

0
40

54

5,120
1,917
478
15
178
210
476
336
27
0
179
19
3,203

(D)

(D)

(D)

5,925
2,287
578
18
197
247
622
381
31
0
193
21
3,638
66
68
741
222
550
1,215
325
129
208
74
40

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

380

335

374
15
85
9
46
138
81

203
8
60
1
22
68
44

222
8
66
2
25
73
49

240
9
71
2
28
77
53

29,787

10,616
5,049

30,675
1,868
5,568
1,551
5,534
10,732
5,422

(U

(L)

7
560

(D)

100
153
591
500
(D)

(D)

121
167
695
625
<D)

1

1

55
159
32

67
179
40

425
12
100

457
13
112

(D)
(D)

5

(L)

531

(L)

(L)

12
0

12
0

98
3,930
3,332
20
19
1
11
0

(L)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

12

11

-1

13
190

236

269

1,080
247

1,167
268

(D)

(D)

13
20
58
69
15

13
21
61
74
17

42
30
11
6
218
15
77
3

39
31
13
6

42
31
98
6

2
2
8
4

2

2
11
4

2
4
8
15

51
835
206
422
934
312

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

18
98
3

21
20
3

4
1
2

4
1
2

4
2
3

185
66
40

33,275
1,984
6,110
1,572
6,011
11,614
5,984

303

328
47
80

345
50
87

829
72
15
2

891
71
17

927
75
21

2,522
239
550
136
213
904
480

2,680
255
587
146
229
919
545

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

1
11
306
11
10
2
(D)
(D)

1

1

12
334
12
9
2

12
362
13
10
1

(D)

(D)
(L)

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

62

523

570

580

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

30,716
36,214
36,786
10,295
26,491

244
469
257
100
156

233
511
314
131
183

251
563
368
165
203

281
617
713
205
508

283
652
824
222
602

295
714
910
237
673

2,089
3,577
1,752
416
1,336

2,263
3,964
2,063
451
1,612

2,565
4,421
2,377
485
1,892

60
61
62
63
64

89,999
2,785
2,751
1,727
18,037
2,017
1,190
2,065
792
28,459
8,223
6,227
3,192
166
4,504
7,864

100,521
3,169
3,010
1,796
21,102
2,321
1,376
2,208
872
31,437
9,412
6,776
3,532
181
4,696
8,634

864
18
31
37
148
27
15
21

1,041
25
37
39
179
34
17
23
2
394
78
43
42
9
53
66

4,391
152
58
101
686
36
14
26

46
46

952
22
34
37
159
30
15
20
1
366
71
41
39
8
50
58

768
505

4,833
186
62
103
751
37
14
34
13
765
840
530
142
3
818
535

5,421
218
65
108
899
40
16
40
16
830
948
598
154
4
877
609

7,428
128
261
158
1,776
186
119
165
17
2,288
493
359
201
2
360
916

8,421
153
293
162
2,062
205
129
187
20
2,618
590
387
225
2
384
1,004

9,566
183
324
168
2,431
240
165
189
24
2,955
683
429
256
2
396
1,120

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

67,558
19,741
3,066
44,751

72,519
21,092
3,267
48,160

812
127
101
584

851
133
110
608

903
143
114
646

7,531
6,043
395
1,093

7,897
6,305
422
1,170

8,411
6,702
450
1,259

8,587
3,627
778
4,182

9,097
3,878
824
4,395

9,761
4,264
909
4,589

81
82
83
84

387
740
344
96
248

433
844
396
107
288

503
972
467
122
345

379
649
408
145
264

422
719
465
150
315

466
805
521
164
357

165
353
139
57
83

176
388
160
62
98

196
433
183
69
114

25,959
29,946
28,462
8,716
19,746

27,513
32,866
33,079
9,528
23,551

1,278
56
54
25
176
45
17
38
1
453
84
139
42
1
50
96

1,471
70
63
26
213
53
20
38
2
518
102
149
50
1
54
113

1,673
82
72
27
264
59
22
44
2
576
116
160
62
2
58
128

1,456
21
50
22
175
40
22
32
2
596
105
161
65

1,629
25
58
23
194
43
23
35
3
665
131
177
69

(L)

(L)

66
97

72
112

1,835
30
64
24
239
50
29
36
3
733
154
190
75
1
77
130

653
68
22
22
57
17
6
13
1
249
39
64
27
1
24
42

726
75
24
22
67
18
7
14
1
278
46
69
30
2
26
46

813
93
27
23
79
21
8
17
2
299
54
76
34
2
27
51

80,049
2,407
2,449
1,688
15,775
1,829
1,126
1,913
714
25,049
6,824
5,697
2,902
149
4,231
7,295

889
167
84
639

958
177
91
690

1,039
188
99
752

1,183
233
151
799

1,241
251
143
847

1,337
262
149
927

514
100
16
398

556
105
18
433

598
112
19
466

63,160
18,764
2,750
41,645




1
(D)

(D)
(D)

(U

(D)
(D)

37
133
70

(D)

8
(D)

(D)
(L)
(D)

(D)

7
(D)

(D)
(L)
(D)

(D)

5
(D)

5,418
2,106
517
16
188
225
551
377
26
0
186
21
3,312
58
55
735
215
438
1,093
297
129
189
65
39

69

(D)
(D)

174
119

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

166
114

(D)

5,292
1,608

4
1

(D)

66

(D)

154
96

(D)

72

3
1

2,350
244
513
139
190
819
444

355
14
78
7
41
141
75

(D)

89
1

(L)

(D)

71
5

(D)

334
61
37
35
(D)

(D)

681
736
480
132
(D)

22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Table 3.—Personal Income by
[Millions

New York

New Jersey

Ti___

Line

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

Great Lakes

Pennsylvania

1984

1982

1983

1984

Illinois

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 6-11)
2
Nonfarm personal income
3
Farm income (line 17)

97,093 04,823 16,029 214,974 231,054 253,934 29,772 36,023 46,545 456,513 478,365 529,997 137 419 142,194 158,876
96,888 04,629 15,823 214,437 230,577 253,406 29,049 35,388 45,601 451,714 476,179 521,465 136,112 142,426 155,980
2,896
-232
194
1,307
2,186
8,532
205
206
537
476
528
723
944
4,799
636

4 Population (thousands)1
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)

7,427 7,464 7,515
13,073 14,044 15440

17,567
12,237

17,663
13,081

17,735 11,879 11889 11,901
14,318 10925 11 441 12,314

41,582
10,979

41,478
11,533

41,601
12,740

11,466
11,985

11,474
12,393

11,511
13,802

Derivation of Total Personal Income
6
7
8
9
10
11

Earnings by place of work (lines 12-16 or 17-84) 2
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance .
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.
Plus: Transfer payments

12
13
14
15
16

Components of earnings:
Wages and salaries
Other labor income5
Proprietors'
income .
Farm5
Nonfarm

64,086
4,071
7,166
67,181
17,386
12,526

70,227
4,478
7,272
73,021
18,440
13362

78,333 157,190 170,257 186,879 89,274 93,301 01,429 323,076 338,246 379,651
9,424 10,241 11,239 5,623 5,917 6,502 18,896 20,031 22,221
5,005
-627
7,835 -8,324 -8,802 -9,520
-476
1,201
1,308
-481
1,080
81,163 139,442 151 214 166 120 83,025 86,908 94,446 305,260 319,416 358,737
20,985 42,780 44,755 50,585 23,349 24,016 26,961 82,643 85,560 97,105
13,881 32,752 35,084 37,229 23,398 25,099 25,139 68,611 73,389 74,156

97,076 100,073 113,636
6,752
6,099
5,777
148
112
235
91,534 94,086 107,031
26,974 27,757 31,466
18,911 20,352 20,378

Earnings by Place of Work
55,353 60,010 66,588 137,042 146,538 159,787 75,969 78,504 84,421 276,448 288,297 316,377
5,708 6,413 7,306 12,575 13,942 15,616 8,668 9,213 10,263 29,495 32,436 36,551
3,025 3,804 4,438
7,572
9,778 11,476 4,637 5,583 6,745 17,133 17,513 26,722
92
210
187
445
96
83
145
655
3,393
690
355
6,991
2,929 3,721 4,346
7,362
9,633 11,288 4,192 5,228 6,090 13,739 16,822 19,731

83,429
8,318
5,329
950
4,379

86,053
8,924
5,095
-542
5,637

94,249
10,123
9,264
2,578
6,686

194
206
537
476
528
723
205
636
944
4,799
2,186
8,532
63,881 70,033 78,127 156,653 169,781 186,351 88,552 92,665 00,485 318,277 336,060 371,118
157,810
132,361
143,456
76,298
86,756
288,708
321,004
59,685
66,954
79,626
273,316
54,196
533
227
203
439
483
242
265
796
862
966
181
236
345
381
223
257
842
170
189
220
319
236
781
942
14
138
4
7
21
16
121
151
6
15
24
11
289 1,495 1,262 1,378
2,497
54
62
288
289
2,841
2,800
56
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(D
(D)
1
1
1 1,182
1,395
(D)
(D)
7
221
745
6
161
151
146
972
832
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
3
3
38
45
37
4
5
87
390
44
52
91
88
87
388
45
89
105
91
431
6,547
7,604 4,284 4,561 4,976 14,006 14,373 16,159
2,840 3,209 3,997
5,726

2,896
1,307
-232
95,769 100,305 110,740
82,257 86,172 95,739
275
244
218
266
237
212
9
8
6
989
1,111
1,112
(D)
(D)
682
257
220
286

Earnings by Industry
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Farm
.
..
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services forestry, fisheries, and other6
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries and other6
Mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Metal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Tobacco manufactures
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles
Motor vehicles and equipment
Stone, clay, and glass products
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation
Other transportation7
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

5,754
158
1,430
470
773
2,097
826

6,153
107
1,541
486
895
2,185
939

60
61
62
63
64

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8 . . .

5,560
5,622
3,307
734
2,572

6,076
6,272
3,883
830
3,053

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair services and garages
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
.
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Miscellaneous services

81
82
83
84

Government and government enterprises
Federal civilian
Military . .
State and local

See footnotes at end of table.




...

(D

(D)

(D)

144
4,551

144
4,685

155
5,415

25,896
9,304
2,585
39
284
784
2,369
1,780
417
12
945
90
16,591
189
359
1,972
2,838
4,947
3,144
574
548
668
779
575

25,570
9,656
2,564
48
286
806
2,555
1,831
425
14
1,038
90
15,915
198
383
1,767
2,864
4,173
3,242
546
646
667
903
526

28,444
10,390
2,688
50
284
857
2,768
2,009
450
16
1,179
90
18,053
210
393
2,073
3,232
4,879
3,568
666
787
727
963
557

33,805
13,922
2,070
540
2,353
1,128
3,858
2,011
965
121
547
330
19,882
227
348
1,238
1,638
4,697
3,795
1,199
899
842
4,065
934

34,846
14,599
2,156
554
2,426
1,148
4,129
2,055
1,051
136
608
335
20,247
251
365
1,142
1,667
4,771
4,027
1,243
989
896
3,953
943

37,453 27,702 27,208 29,391 107,927 111,819 126,247
15,589 9,585 10,018 10,691 30,217 31,921 34,831
7,405
7,534
2,304 1,921 1,989 2,109
7,816
274
560
250
574
296
604
564
1,087
1,189
1,352
2,551 1,259 1,324 1,403
4,014
4,414
3,764
1,291 1,023 1,088 1,175
5,532
5,948
6,540
4,502 1,411 1,521 1,636
6,153
6,396
6,921
2,228 1,746 1,860 1,999
1,090
747
1,123
1,215
716
982
725
17
20
16
45
44
49
139
5,864
5,027
690
4,531
847
660
723
398
393
390
184
327
183
181
21,864 18,117 17,190 18,700 77,710 79,898 91,415
1,351
1,505
1,156
427
287
369
305
1,584
1,711
1,937
354
402
398
328
1,130 4,683 4,025 4,162 10,808 10,376 11,469
1,829 2,351 2,222 2,442 11,108 11,719 13,423
5,196 3,213 2,914 3,307 17,665 16,063 18,763
9,861 10,951
9,481
4,442 2,686 2,710 2,882
3,708
4,259
3,534
1,353 1,238 1,173 1,274
707
791
958 16,037 18,512 21,814
1,192
3,162
3,445
3,083
942 1,275 1,284 1,358
2,166
2,455
4,067
927
932 1,028
1,956
1,270
1,298
1,396
1,028
405
416
459

7,015
114
1,725
602
1,038
2,483
1,053

13,689
657
1,558
723
3,373
5,430
1,948

13,636
621
1,660
673
3,521
5,173
1,988

14,727
659
1,828
602
3,754
5,646
2,238

6,863
869
1,704
268
736
1,680
1,605

7,146
783
1,721
248
794
1,832
1,767

7,581
831
1,863
212
875
1,924
1,876

23,047
2,714
6,105
243
2,699
6,158
5,127

24,065
2,606
6,364
246
2,929
6,464
5,457

25,893
2,765
7,049
272
3,240
6,753
5,814

7,843
1,015
1,818
78
1,515
1,983
1,434

8,199
985
1,894
83
1,645
2,066
1,526

9,023
1,048
2,090
90
1,801
2,311
1,683

7,086
6,991
4,378
905
3,474

12,383
11,762
17,743
5,804
11,939

12,986
12,992
20,677
6,305
14,372

14,297
14,342
22,877
6,784
16,092

5,403
7,900
4,691
1,457
3,235

5,672
8,476
5,319
1,590
3,729

6,222
9,182
5,876
1,720
4,156

21,498
29,079
17,165
4,743
12,422

21,923
30,930
19,213
5,020
14,193

24,742
33,600
21,157
5,379
15,778

8,261
8,494
7,113
1,908
5,205

8,290
9,085
7,992
2,005
5,987

9,306
9,971
9,018
2,164
6,854

13,107 15,052 16,919
866
999 1,139
523
474
,
415
224
233
219
3,301 4,090 4,712
400
364
469
301
242
239
296
276
259
51
37
43
3,913 4,453 4,951
943 1,136 1,304
619
526
571
334
257
298
5
4
4
561
534
496
1,265 1,309 1,420

36,527
845
1,047
833
7,628
725
463
1,058
607
10,557
3,463
2,687
1,658
111
1,692
3,154

41,001
973
1,168
852
8,471
808
498
1,123
671
12,037
4,234
2,972
1,816
124
1,795
3,461

45,688 17,732 19,741 21,885
1,092
398
452
511
786
1,276
636
719
340
362
886
348
9,784 2,236 2,503 3,096
609
928
491
536
547
273
295
330
385
424
1,204
456
42
729
44
51
13,332 7,276 8,220 8,974
4,855 1,127 1,352 1,543
3,223 1,608 1,727 1,864
619
673
718
2,029
23
26
136
25
1,858
869
923
951
3,811 1,409 1,498 1,608

56,957
1,135
2,334
940
8,209
1,672
872
1,249
214
23,554
4,128
2,541
1,741
95
3,458
4,815

63,026
1,250
2,541
962
9,496
1,818
927
1,339
243
25,874
4,887
2,710
1,906
103
3,686
5,284

69,440
1,408
2,730
1,000
11,316
2,098
1,057
1,427
279
27,635
5,542
2,922
2,092
109
3,775
6,049

18,770
423
712
267
3,490
537
295
360
103
6,634
1,559
1,032
511
43
1,209
1,597

21,117
474
803
273
4,141
599
322
394
122
7,315
1,913
1,085
555
47
1,290
1,784

23,176
529
854
284
4,826
684
344
422
149
7,819
2,176
1,154
585
49
1,312
1,988

9,685 10,348 11,173
2,009 2,117 2,247
552
439
507
7,237 7,724 8,375

24,292
3,802
562
19,928

26,325
3,958
633
21,734

28,541 12,254 13,039 13,729
4,214 3,157 3,350 3,522
475
562
681
570
23,646 8,622 9,119 9,645

44,960
7,553
1,748
35,660

47,352
8,016
1,909
37,426

50,115
8,454
1,991
39,670

13,512
2,433
778
10,302

14,133
2,602
794
10,736

15,001
2,786
874
11,342

17770 18,783 20,269
9,230 9,792 10,638
1,199 1,329 1,414
(D)
(D)
315
677
747
716
917
854
749
1,176 1,256 1,465
3,795 3,910 4,240
567
548
518
14
6
6
(D)
(D)
713
77
76
81
8,540 8,990 9,631
111
134
97
243
191
170
604
666
621
1,279 1,310 1,377
1,751 1,738 1,748
2,229 2,467 2,740
151
135
146
392
282
321
639
657
693
999 1,006
936
481
408
441

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

23

Major Sources, 1982-84—Continued
of Dollars]
Indiana

1982

1983

Michigan

1984

1982

1983

Ohio

1984

1982

Wisconsin

Kansas

Iowa

Plains

Line

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

188,732
182,449
6,283

196,065
191,942
4,122

219,911
210,357
9,554

30,949
29,647
1,301

30,733
30,548
185

35,382
32,920
2,462

28,246
27,036
1,211

29,146
28,321
825

32,300
31,000
1,300

1
2
3

4,766
12,474

17,343
10,882

17,412
11,260

17,515
12,556

2,906
10,650

2,904
10,584

2,910
12,160

2,408
11,731

2,426
12,015

2,438
13,248

4
5

37,315
2,151
552
35,716
9,826
8,112

41,797
2,380
618
40,036
11,170
8,247

131,618
8,188
-1,105
122,325
40,297
26,110

137,453
8,705
-1,365
127,383
40,766
27,916

155,918
9,606
-1,500
144,812
46,390
28,709

20,208
1,272
208
19,143
7,355
4,450

19,788
1,304
193
18,678
7,316
4,740

23,501
1,419
227
22,308
8,254
4,819

19,111
1,155
696
18,651
5,899
3,696

19,727
1,217
692
19,202
6,012
3,932

21,993
1,341
780
21,432
6,830
4,037

6
7
8
9
10
11

29,529
3,144
2,948
1,097
1,851

30,830
3,504
2,981
895
2,087

33,637
3,949
4,211
1,783
2,428

106,993
10,702
13,923
4,691
9,232

112,387
11,938
13,128
2,473
10,655

122,187
13,503
20,228
7,844
12,383

15,862
1,633
2,712
932
1,780

16,199
1,778
1,811
-138
1,949

17,143
1,971
4,386
2,126
2,260

15,128
1,562
2,421
953
1,468

15,762
1,729
2,235
547
1,688

17,076
1,944
2,973
1,012
1,961

12
13
14
15
16

1,233
94,175
81,959
249
248
2
951
468
385
-6
104
4,146

1,442
34,178
28,994
126
123
3
47

1,343
35,972
30,495
133
129
4
47

2,247
39,551
33,712
152
147
5
48
(L)

6
6
35
1,473

3
3
41
1,570

4
2
42
1,792

9,554
146,363
122,840
545
535
10
1,539
148
821
349
222
8,243

185
19,603
16,353
92
91
1
41
3
2

2,462
21,039
17,655
99
98
1
49
4
3

1,211
17,900
14,676
65
65

(L)

4,122
133,331
111,244
497
487
9
1,377
129
730
324
195
7,259

1,301
18,906
15,840
88
88

(L)

6,283
125,335
104,601
474
468
5
1,734
130
1,040
385
179
6,705

711
16
674
0
21
984

825
18,902
15,485
71
70
1
543
14
505
0
24
1,085

1,300
20,693
17,087
78
78
1
601
15
563
0
24
1,218

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

30,022
8,852
1,557
95
237
950
1,369
2,008
411
3
2,141
82
21,171
256
268
3,584
3,640
4,182
2,306
1,553
3,269
1,403
454
255

33,513
9,637
1,604
102
266
1,069
1,496
2,116
454
3
2,449
80
23,876
283
316
4,005
4,029
4,846
2,469
1,745
3,828
1,500
573
281

11,816
4,210
1,395
65
88
1,298
615
259
14

12,197
4,499
1,428
73
94
1,411
683
277
16

13,704
4,905
1,479
81
96
1,553
774
304
17

29,433
11,858
4,596
76
465
1,470
2,258
1,529
313

30,830
12,500
4,716

34,551
13,458
4,837

4,070
1,539
557

(L)

(L)

(L)

(L)

(D)

(D)

337
139
7,606
304
152
496
1,223
2,738
1,161
175
780
177
227
175

373
145
7,698
358
164
472
1,227
2,545
1,197
170
972
183
233
176

460
140
8,799
413
183
575
1,384
2,984
1,334
196
1,071
202
257
199

860
292
17,575
550
347
899
2,317
5,218
2,472
2,264
1,169
800
1,130
410

978
312
18,330
612
400
881
2,399
5,136
2,592
2,280
1,500
864
1,245
421

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

1983

1982

1983

1984

1982

55,141 57,646 64,418 97,929 04,017 14,408 114,881 120,854 132,842
54,481 57,582 63,084 97,243 03,332 13,585 114,177 120,529 131,609
660
64 1,334
686
685
823
704
325
1,233

51,143
49,700
1,442

53,654
52,311
1,343

59,453
57,207
2,247

5,482 5,472 5,498 9,116 9,050 9,075
10,058 10,534 11,717 10,743 11,493 12,607

10,772
10,664

10,736
11,257

10,752
12,355

4,745
10,778

4,746
11,305

39,396 41,090 46,424 69,148 73,910
2,333 2,475 2,734 3,796 4,105
484
779
831
451
507
37,547 39,394 44,521 65,803 70,311
9,912 10,007 11,436 16,149 16,816
7,682 8,245 8,461 15,978 16,890

82,385
4,620
563
78,328
19,056
17,025

81,836
4,887
-635
76,314
20,101
18,466

85,859
5,201
-749
79,909
21,154
19,791

95,408
5,736
-852
88,820
23,977
20,045

35,620
2,104
544
34,061
9,507
7,574

33,318 34,812 38,012 59,680 63,296 70,288
3,709 4,127 4,638 6,931 7,698 8,624
2,369 2,151 3,775 2,537 2,917 3,472
458
-117 1,145
414
330
460
1,911 2,268 2,630 2,122 2,587 3,012

70,493
7,392
3,951
475
3,476

73,306
8,184
4,369
125
4,244

80,191
9,216
6,001
1,025
4,976

660
64 1,334
686
685
823
38,736 41,026 45,090 68,462 73,225 81,562
33,642 35,591 39,318 58,200 62,469 70,276
96
101
111
152
162
178
95
100
110
147
156
171
1
1
1
7
5
6
371
387
336
320
273
303
(L)
(L)
(L)
252
241
281
67
40
45
162
131
142
(L)
(L)
-1
96
83
93
53
55
62
60
61
69
1,977 2,025 2,168 2,464 2,459 2,640

704
81,132
70,225
206
204
1
991
460
451
-13
93
3,540

325
85,533
73,981
222
220
2
852
415
351
-5
90
3,634

14,890 15,544 17,479 26,451 28,485 33,107
3,478 3,728 4,124 4,807 5,186 5,774
798
833
849 1,099 1,152 1,196
11
10
13
50
47
49
103
115
134
385
458
572
256
278
309
627
528
570
564
607
673
683
734
830
916
947 1,056 1,274 1,332 1,436
170
194
175
97
97
100
(L)
(L)
(L)
1
1
1
864
633
733
640
744
913
27
31
28
50
53
52
11,412 11,816 13,355 21,644 23,299 27,332
282
341
377
171
197
221
334
384
298
520
562
660
2,875 2,789 2,887 1,748 1,763 1,929
1,105 1,184 1,364 2,521 2,804 3,414
1,637 1,608 1,921 3,818 3,554 4,133
2,172 2,283 2,587
785
833
993
882
878 1,034
488
562
619
1,308 1,503 1,801 10,734 12,122 14,327
440
454
492
423
454
523
239
264
308
297
354
313
173
177
199
136
160
139

28,875
8,417
1,529
86
227
899
1,300
1,924
393
2
1,975
83
20,457
209
255
3,717
3,421
4,526
2,220
1,415
2,668
1,375
414
237

1984

(L)

41
5
4
-1
33
957

(L)

(L)

(L)

37
949

42
1,067

5,167
2,041
1,090
16
53
92
329
188
6
0
258
8
3,126
85
92
246
374
1,322
494
22
177
122
63
128

5,578
2,107
1,056
4
58
102
361
199
6
0
311
9
3,470
95
94
288
404
1,470
523
24
235
123
68
146

3,969
1,495
525

1,166
322
21,093
695
451
1,049
2,620
5,942
2,932
2,594
2,079
926
1,365
441

5,141
1,978
1,099
16
49
89
307
187
6
0
219
8
3,163
70
76
246
370
1,454
494
21
144
116
54
120

40
79
306
234
176
0
133
2
2,474
59
26
70
240
435
168
1,034
187
164
66
24

44
91
329
219
148
0
148
3
2,530
60
25
64
238
402
182
1,001
279
180
71
29

4,605
1,647
591
1
49
98
355
232
129
0
189
3
2,957
67
27
88
254
462
212
1,215
330
191
82
30

1,570
232
552

1,719
419
440

1,863
416
496

1,953
440
527

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(L)

(L)

(L)

182
416
353

190
409
387

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

(D)

(D)

488
1,618
2,437
1,591
286

524
1,805
2,723
1,733
282

(D

(U

2,907
378
857
25
183
709
755

3,084
379
906
26
201
767
805

3,248
402
1,024
27
230
756
810

4,189
378
1,014
21
333
1,264
1,179

4,424
363
1,069
24
374
1,306
1,288

4,643
387
1,180
29
436
1,266
1,345

5,777
687
1,691
99
428
1,634
1,239

5,927
647
1,722
94
453
1,725
1,287

6,356
684
1,883
106
502
1,808
1,372

2,332
257
725
20
239
570
520

2,431
232
773
19
256
600
551

2,622
244
872
19
271
611
605

11,840
2,063
3,018
122
1,699
2,854
2,085

12,625
2,070
3,179
131
1,912
3,073
2,260

13,428
2,197
3,425
153
2,011
3,189
2,452

1,474
236
487
3
72
359
318

1,506
217
513
366
330

354
344

163
376
321

2,161
3,692
1,749
510
1,239

2,243
3,914
1,927
538
1,389

2,495
4,232
2,081
580
1,501

3,739
6,125
2,813
899
1,914

3,915
6,495
3,090
951
2,138

4,590
7,053
3,315
1,010
2,306

5,164
7,527
3,724
979
2,746

5,245
7,991
4,223
1,041
3,182

5,908
8,638
4,589
1,102
3,487

2,173
3,241
1,766
446
1,319

2,230
3,445
1,980
484
1,497

2,443
3,705
2,154
524
1,630

10,587
12,834
7,388
2,108
5,280

10,598
13,632
8,398
2,256
6,142

11,637
14,846
9,219
2,390
6,829

1,597
1,971
1,154
321
833

1,584
2,067
1,276
341
935

1,718
2,198
1,384
362
1,022

1,434
1,750
932
285
647

1,478
1,865
1,058
305
753

1,607
2,032
1,164
326
838

60
61
62
63
64

5,798
136
287
126
596
224
114
107
17
2,605
402
285
192
7
391
310

6,416
144
310
129
674
246
121
113
19
2,913
469
306
206
7
414
344

7,117 11,948 13,166 14,447
164
240
197
213
444
474
335
500
134
200
204
213
812 1,611 1,861 2,255
284
344
372
423
145
191
202
245
130
266
282
293
20
52
45
55
3,163 5,191 5,690 5,979
792
907 1,004
540
329
397
342
370
227
358
399
442
8
14
15
14
425
725
772
786
399 1,227 1,352 1,600

14,420
247
609
261
1,807
398
188
367
37
6,339
973
616
449
28
817
1,284

15,864
270
654
267
2,048
422
196
387
38
6,983
1,149
665
502
31
869
1,383

17,609
312
713
277
2,490
500
226
408
41
7,536
1,310
720
567
34
897
1,576

6,020
132
282
86
705
169
84
149
12
2,785
402
266
231
3
316
397

6,462
149
300
88
771
179
86
162
13
2,973
449
283
244
3
340
422

7,092
164
329
92
932
207
98
173
14
3,138
512
321
271
4
354
484

23,605
608
1,128
434
3,112
839
447
500
81
9,601
1,757
1,076
817
20
1,246
1,939

26,027
678
1,239
444
3,559
914
487
547
90
10,531
2,063
1,165
906
22
1,322
2,059

28,832
763
1,364
462
4,298
1,064
540
588
97
11,261
2,385
1,251
1,020
26
1,368
2,345

3,417
67
186
75
398
122
60
53
9
1,446
301
170
112
2
187
228

3,671
78
197
77
432
130
63
55
11
1,554
339
181
120
2
196
235

3,992
82
215
80
513
151
72
58
10
1,636
399
192
132
2
198
253

3,112
59
152
65
405
117
108
54
6
1,312
219
76
81
1
147
312

3,453
61
170
66
473
128
120
57
6
1,427
271
80
88
1
156
349

3,829
71
183
69
589
150
126
61
7
1,503
307
85
96
1
160
422

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

5,094
967
218
3,909

5,435
1,040
251
4,144

5,773 10,262 10,755 11,286
1,099 1,336 1,415 1,483
257
265
294
318
4,416 8,661 9,047 9,485

10,908
2,201
377
8,330

11,552
2,315
430
8,807

12,216
2,407
372
9,437

5,184
617
110
4,457

5,477
644
140
4,693

5,839
680
169
4,990

20,734
4,030
1,623
15,082

22,087
4,331
1,756
15,999

23,523
4,559
1,865
17,099

3,066
436
44
2,585

3,250
466
54
2,730

3,384
489
59
2,836

3,224
556
514
2,154

3,416
594
524
2,298

3,606
639
542
2,426

81
82
83
84




24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Table 3.— Personal Income by
[Millions

Minnesota

To.

Line

Nebraska

Missouri

South Dakota

North Dakota

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1 Total personal income (lines 6-11)
2
Nonfarm personal income
3
Farm income (line 17)

46,670
45,451
1,220

49,088
48,087
1,001

55,129
53,286
1,843

51,679
51,094
585

54,648
54,498
151

60,847
60,053
794

17,261
16,330
930

17,661
17,019
642

19,962
18,588
1,374

7,395
6,878
517

7,944
7,175
769

8,479
7,641
838

6,532
6,014
518

6,843
6,295
549

7,813
6,869
944

4 Population (thousands)1
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)

4,133
11,293

4,144
11,845

4,162
13,247

4,942
10,458

4,963
11,010

5,008
12,151

1,589
10,861

1,596
11,068

1,606
672
681
686
12,430 11,008 11,667 12,352

694
9,407

706
699
9,794 11,069

33,962
2,169
-111
31,681
9,011
5,978

35,943
2,353
-118
33,472
9,204
6,412

40,743
2,619
-152
37,972
10,549
6,609

37,101
2,248
-1,570
33,282
10,558
7,839

39,652
2,428
-1,763
35,462
10,828
8,358

44,516
2,694
-1,959
39,862
12,379
8,606

11,931
727
-231
10,972
4,065
2,223

12,233
760
-237
11,236
4,036
2,390

14,011
837
-264
12,910
4,574
2,478

5,100
345
-132
4,623
1,833
939

5,598
356
-146
5,096
1,819
1,030

5,903
379
-146
5,378
2,034
1,067

4,206
270
35
3,971
1,575
986

4,512
288
13
4,237
1,551
1,055

5,251
316
14
4,949
1,770
1,094

28,177
2,846
2,938
962
1,977

29,878
3,175
2,891
669
2,222

33,030
3,628
4,086
1,499
2,587

31,448
3,169
2,484
362
2,121

33,469
3,582
2,601
-43
2,645

36,760
4,082
3,675
592
3,082

9,454
893
1,584
666
918

9,834
997
1,402
357
1,045

10,592
1,125
2,294
1,078
1,216

3,821
306
973
407
567

3,969
343
1,286
650
636

4,079
376
1,449
715
733

3,103
293
810
409
401

3,276
334
902
431
470

3,508
378
1,365
821
544

1,220
32,742
27,789
119
117
2
324
1
19
272
33
1,692

1,001
34,942
29,717
122
118
4
262

1,843
38,900
33,233
135
130
4
303

642
11,591
9,244
55
54
1
45

17
241
44
2,119

794
43,722
37,393
125
123
2
195
72
8
54
61
2,476

930
11,001
8,787
53
53

15
209
38
1,812

585
151
36,515 39,502
31,057 33,580
105
113
104
111
1
2
201
187
61
63
13
7
72
66
53
52
1,899
2,083

46
-1
14
569

16
603

9,829
3,984
1,139

11,136
4,317
1,198

305
304
787
901

327
335
890
983

1,870
915
544
3
20
31
144
69
6
0
94
4
955
35
32
40
143
263
187
50
57
54
73
21

2,100
985
575
3
21
36
151
74
8
0
114
3
1,115
34
37
51
164
311
238
54
67
57
87
16

300
160
86
5
2
1
33
3
16
0
13

Income by Place of Residence

Derivation of Total Personal Income
6
7
8
9
10
11

Earnings by place of work (lines 12-16 or 17-84)
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4
Plus: Transfer payments

12
13
14
15
16

Components of earnings:
Wages and salaries
Other labor income 5. . .
Proprietors'
income
Farm5 .
Nonfarm

Earnings by Place of Work

.

...

Earnings by Industry
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6.
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries and other6.
.
.
Mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Metal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction

...

(L)

(L)

(L)

60
(L)

(L)

30
(L)

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
.
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products . . .
...
Petroleum and coal products
Tobacco manufactures
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Durable goods
....
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures . .
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles
Motor vehicles and equipment
Stone, clay, and glass products
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

8,537
3,333
1,071
39
43
989
716
185
63
0
193
34
5,204
245
66
151
889
2,188
562
51
97
185
654
116

9,081
3,594
1,114
37
43
1,095
776
206
72
0
213
36
5,487
263
75
157
923
2,274
592
53
114
203
717
115

10,233
3,960
1,149
38
46
1,228
887
238
78
0
258
39
6,273
306
86
194
1,023
2,703
640
67
146
219
780
109

9,199
3,745
1,076
13
296
279
732
851
46
209
243
5,454
120
143
388
641
752
1,030
1,095
667
248
256
114

239
260
5,846
138
169
369
683
743
1,092
1,139
850
267
286
110

264
266
6,818
158
201
422
733
834
1,259
1,218
1,272
293
310
117

1,827
905
563
2
19
31
132
65
6
0
83
4
922
31
30
40
140
257
180
49
53
51
69
21

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Transportation and public utilities.. .
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation 7
Other transportation
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

2,697
381
631
33
597
570
486

2,868
377
667
31
681
614
499

3,112
398
719
35
738
674
549

3,845
457
920
85
746
1,016
622

4,178
489
946
95
845
1,103
701

4,454
520
1,032
113
861
1,167
761

1,297
457
301
1
69
346
124

1,358
464
313
1
73
379
129

60
61
62
63
64

Wholesale trade
Retail trade.
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8

2,788
3,373
1,993
541
1,452

2,819
3,570
2,295
579
1,716

3,170
3,927
2,528
598
1,931

2,985
3,604
2,075
596
1,480

2,924
3,906
2,398
641
1,757

3,229
4,302
2,643
693
1,951

994
1,180
797
202
595

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services, and garages
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
.
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums botanical zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Miscellaneous services

6,265
172
282
83
873
224
103
149
21
2,445
470
249
323
11
332
528

6,889
193
307
85
1,006
238
109
166
23
2,672
539
273
356
12
353
556

7,707
219
347
88
1,233
278
120
182
27
2,881
620
297
412
13
369
621

7,144
210
321
142
1,069
245
99
182
38
2,795
476
426
183
5
364
589

7,962
237
359
145
1,223
274
113
203
42
3,105
573
462
212
5
388
621

8,833
270
395
151
1,437
321
131
219
45
3,350
664
495
235
6
401
713

4,953
726
83
4,143

5,225
783
94
4,348

5,667
808
105
4,754

5,459
1,553
368
3,537

5,922
1,684
425
3,813

6,329
1,777
449
4,102

81
82
83
84

Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local

See footnotes at end of table.




,

,

....

(L)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

1,374
517
12,636 4,583
10,127 3,619
60
19
59
19
(U
1
55
331
(U
46
35
279
(L)
-1
20
7
696
415

769
838
518
4,829 5,065 3,688
3,805 3,986 2,833
21
22
24
20
22
23
<U
1
1
257
225
66
(L)
50
56
167
191
5
(L)
(L)
43
18
8
9
190
517
422
313
173
92
6
3
1
37
3
16
0
15

343
188
97
8
3
1
40
3
18
0
17

944
549
3,963 4,307
3,060 3,358
26
24
26
24
1
1
80
74
(L)

(L)

4
50
20
211

5
54
21
245

500
254
180

(L)

(D)

557
252
170

15
3
32
5

18
3
35
4

21
4
38
4

460
243
177

(L)

(D)

(D)

(D)

11
1

0

0

246
24
2
5
24
67
43
2
14
21
33
12

14
1
305
29
2
5
24
90
58
3
17
24
37
15

(L)

(D

140
6
5

140
7
5

155
7
5

14
69
3
12
8
17
1
6

15
65
3
12
9
18
1
6

17
72
3
13
11
18
1
7

0
9
1
218
19
1
3
23
63
34
2
14
20
29
9

1,434
493
332
1
79
392
137

474
84
120
0
28
106
136

506
79
117

541
84
125

334
30
119

346
29
127

363
31
138

30
108
171

32
106
194

23
83
79

89
77

88
80

1,004
1,214
880
216
664

1,066
1,306
959
229
729

465
499
223
80
144

457
524
245
85
160

486
555
266
89
177

325
457
214
85
129

332
485
246
89
157

361
527
274
92
182

2,011
46
102
37
244
80
45
36
4
819
164
96
67
2
106
163

2,214
50
111
38
293
88
47
38
5
890
189
107
71
2
114
170

2,452
57
120
40
370
101
51
40
5
937
221
115
80
3
119
192

892
31
46
14
68
26
18
11
1
435
69
21
23

997
35
52
14
71
29
19
13
1
491
82
23
28

763
22
40
18
55
25
14
14
2
350
58
38
28

925
28
48
19
72
32
17
16
2
422
79
43
34

(L)

(L)

(L)

843
25
44
18
61
28
15
15
2
390
69
40
30

(L)

1,094
36
56
15
85
32
22
13
1
533
95
24
31

(D

(L)

56
73

60
78

61
90

54
45

57
48

59
55

2,214
358
291
1,564

2,348
385
308
1,655

2,509
407
336
1,766

964
184
198
582

1,024
193
219
612

1,080
200
238
642

855
215
124
516

902
227
132
544

949
238
138
573

(L)

(L)

(L)

(D

(L)

(L)

(L)

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Major Sources, 1982-84—Continued
of Dollars]
Southeast
1982

1983

Alabama
1984

1982

1983

Arkansas
1984

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

54,363
53,540
822

59,698
58,973
725

67,416
66,285
1,131

33,515
32,384
1,131

34,604
34,031
572

38,347
37,003
1,344

43,910
43,532
378

45,368
44,906
462

48,233
47,617
615

1
2
3

10,976
12,763

5,648
9,626

5,732
10,415

5,837
11,551

3,692
9,077

3,713
9,319

3,723
10,300

4,383
10,019

4,440
10,218

4,462
10,808

4
5

76,973
4,557
-70
72,345
30,861
21,989

86,405
5,156
-73
81,176
35,796
23,110

41,091
2,503
-39
38,550
8,335
7,478

45,459
2,759
-98
42,602
9,010
8,086

51,974
3,148
-133
48,693
10,377
8,346

23,589
1,363
81
22,307
5,604
5,603

24,091
1,428
187
22,850
5,703
6,051

27,147
1,572
209
25,785
6,475
6,088

32,872
1,857
-60
30,954
7,179
5,777

33,051
1,870
-16
31,164
7,671
6,533

35,181
1,992
-7
33,182
8,489
6,562

6
7
8
9
10
11

59,606
5,449
4,454
607
3,847

65,157
6,320
5,496
672
4,824

72,744
7,269
6,392
747
5,645

35,157
3,396
2,539
589
1,950

38,508
3,912
3,039
530
2,509

43,551
4,553
3,870
929
2,942

18,722
2,125
2,742
973
1,769

19,320
2,268
2,503
429
2,074

20,954
2,585
3,608
1,195
2,413

28,200
2,914
1,758
213
1,544

27,930
3,054
2,067
328
1,738

29,294
3,385
2,502
477
2,025

12
13
14
15
16

1,132
14,836
12,374
66
58
8
170
2
139
5
25
807

1,363
68,146
56,037
637
594
43
254

1,415
75,558
62,399
696
634
62
254

1,527
84,877
70,665
766
701
66
285

(D)

(D)

(D)

55
7
192
5,687

56
12
216
6,810

1,344
25,803
21,321
120
119
1
1,637
1,469
120

615
34,565
28,681
128
88
40
2,791

68
6
180
5,271

3,053

2,577

2,702

(U

(L)

(D)

<D)

(D)

194
3,049

1,789
1,594
152
-1
44
1,233

572
23,519
19,264
107
106
1
1,435
1,287
105

462
32,589
26,966
115
78
37
2,660

(D

1,131
50,843
41,706
188
155
33
201
1
6

378
32,493
27,156
112
80
32
3,143

(L)

725
44,734
36,230
163
131
32
172
1
6
-1
166
2,420

1,131
22,459
18,485
96
95

(L)

822
40,269
32,341
145
113
32
160
1
9
-3
153
2,139

44
1,232

48
1,359

86
2,978

79
2,891

85
2,955

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

1984

19,383
18,712
671

20,546
19,956
590

23,033 114,734 125,195 140,082
21,901 113,371 123,780 138,555
1,132
1,363
1,527
1,415

3,990
9,992

2,307
8,402

2,325
8,838

2,349
9,805

10,466
10,962

10,742
11,655

364,959 392,378 438,415 23,884 25,591 28,235
22,277 24,128 26,866 1,525 1,684 1,857
3,295
3,317
3,564
364
340
388
345,977 371,567 415,113 22',723 24,247 26,766
94,793 100,059 114,262 5,404 5,622 6,361
83,896 90,936 93,511 6,064 6,567 6,743

12,984
815
-39
12,131
3,577
3,675

14,001
885
-94
13,022
3,608
3,916

15,968
980
-104
14,884
4,123
4,026

69,509
4,109
-64
65,336
29,134
20,264

309,358 330,009 363,364 20,280 21,544 23,448
30,868 34,734 39,624 2,125 2,370 2,689
24,733 27,635 35,427 1,479 1,676 2,098
5,140
3,836
447
7,666
387
592
19,593 23,798 27,761 1,031 1,290 1,506

10,433
1,172
1,379
429
950

11,164
1,326
1,511
394
1,117

12,235
1,509
2,224
928
1,296

7,920
6,321 10,251
579
496
706
357,039 386,057 428,164 23,305 25,095 27,529
286,201 310,489 347,423 18,189 19,618 21,723
1,669
1,811
94
2,020
106
116
1,433
1,536
1,728
57
66
74
236
275
291
37
40
42
9,655
7,960
8,740
508
435
492
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,663
407
4,176
3,377
3,580
60
48
55
(
D
)
(
D
)
(D)
(
D
)
35
-5
781
813
920
46
46
54
21,632 23,095 26,841 1,188 1,265 1,371

671
12,314
10,204
60
53
8
201
3
169
6
23
663

590
13,411
11,164
59
52
8
153
1
126
4
22
700

54,354
9,653

55,020
10,225

55,705
11,182

3,941
8,675

3,961
9,200

Line

1982

1983

524,666 562,562 622,887 34,191 36,436 39,869
516,746 556,241 612,635 33,612 35,940 39,163
7,920
6,321 10,251
579
496
706

Louisiana

Kentucky

Georgia

Florida

1982

1982

1983

1984

(L)

(L)

81,678
42,885
6,826
8,204
4,722
4,490
3,571
8,444
1,082
1,866
3,146
534
38,793
3,326
2,511
3,922
4,589
6,187
6,932
4,842
1,881
2,690
1,152
761

88,065
46,327
7,134
9,193
5,167
4,919
4,022
8,704
1,179
1,998
3,507
503
41,738
3,903
2,880
3,849
4,685
6,389
7,765
4,914
2,301
2,974
1,224
852

97,932
49,411
7,533
9,556
5,591
5,356
4,655
8,893
1,263
2,051
4,027
485
48,522
4,480
3,250
4,377
5,569
7,620
9,030
5,466
2,996
3,405
1,361
968

6,408
3,099
440
533
541
632
177
362
46
10
355
2
3,309
376
108
842
467
285
367
405
158
178
58
65

6,884
3,379
458
616
595
703
193
348
50
7
407
2
3,505
450
122
730
466
335
456
395
213
192
63
82

7,707
3,652
499
637
628
748
228
379
55
8
468
2
4,055
520
143
820
523
416
511
437
305
205
76
100

3,448
1,640
532
48
109
322
146
191
44
0
173
74
1,808
295
120
154
259
231
386
61
68
87
101
46

3,785
1,765
578
59
113
357
157
185
49
0
190
77
2,020
330
132
169
272
248
485
62
76
97
101
48

4,232
1,903
644
62
120
377
173
180
44
0
229
75
2,329
358
149
219
330
309
544
69
89
108
97
56

9,279
3,512
942
30
332
382
804
656
45
34
251
37
5,767
343
160
109
661
927
1,436
1,322
55
409
228
116

10,046
3,768
992
33
352
409
904
686
49
39
267
37
6,278
416
179
124
688
986
1,578
1,403
77
465
236
127

11,448
4,188
1,045
37
385
437
1,083
760
57
44
302
38
7,260
494
204
140
774
1,186
1,857
1,540
87
555
281
141

9,163
5,368
1,114
1,526
714
736
461
407
26
67
295
23
3,794
438
137
382
362
416
473
625
428
334
111
87

10,131
5,906
1,167
1,743
770
798
525
441
34
84
324
20
4,225
524
155
396
398
452
548
692
454
387
124
96

11,482
6,482
1,227
1,838
846
915
642
513
39
91
352
19
5,001
600
179
466
449
554
620
839
620
437
126
110

5,521
2,387
482
84
276
160
276
406
155
292
218
37
3,135
124
66
509
327
830
649
27
328
160
59
56

5,819
2,503
481
88
300
172
304
414
164
295
252
33
3,316
136
81
531
325
806
724
26
389
169
68
63

6,548
2,686
483
96
320
195
335
444
173
313
299
29
3,861
156
93
608
355
948
825
40
514
180
78
65

5,306
2,958
472
25
88
353
167
1,212
596
0
44
2
2,348
218
11
176
431
363
236
644
67
163
20
19

4,984
2,990
475
23
92
378
181
1,155
639
0
47
2
1,994
238
12
119
342
264
207
500
97
175
19
20

5,286
3,136
474
28
106
403
198
1,199
686
0
41
2
2,150
262
12
115
335
271
281
503
132
193
19
27

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

30,436
3,114
6,498
1,553
4,918
8,520
5,834

32,830
3,228
7,058
1,427
5,340
9,186
6,590

35,458
3,432
7,968
1,480
5,805
9,558
7,215

1,892
208
430
82
78
606
488

2,036
217
457
78
82
653
548

2,171
230
523
74
94
648
602

1,125
181
312
4
61
298
269

1,221
178
344
5
65
317
311

1,325
192
395
6
73
320
338

6,119
329
890
224
1,632
2,101
943

6,689
359
987
224
1,701
2,339
1,079

7,157
380
1,118
254
1,767
2,465
1,173

4,245
389
803
49
1,137
1,170
697

4,638
419
889
53
1,260
1,254
762

5,062
441
1,033
61
1,361
1,317
849

1,818
377
473
44
110
410
405

1,915
354
509
44
123
424
460

2,053
378
579
53
137
418
486

3,267
253
479
904
401
648
583

3,243
228
481
790
402
674
668

3,365
244
523
771
408
680
738

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

23,690
36,521
17,826
5,037
12,789

24,890
40,090
20,784
5,553
15,231

28,080
44,753
23,293
6,032
17,261

1,400
2,101
1,035
323
713

1,465
2,297
1,180
354
826

1,645
2,552
1,315
382
933

726
1,352
568
194
373

758
1,483
677
212
465

859
1,627
739
229
510

4,823
8,811
4,665
1,011
3,654

5,179
9,764
5,604
1,151
4,453

5,799
10,877
6,286
1,261
5,025

3,777
4,000
2,273
563
1,710

4,165
4,461
2,682
617
2,065

4,917
5,143
3,102
688
2,414

1,246
2,207
961
340
622

1,270
2,361
1,083
369
714

1,390
2,579
1,197
399
798

2,216
3,055
1,438
483
955

2,118
3,251
1,636
535
1,101

2,225
3,510
1,764
569
1,195

60
61
62
63
64

63,094
2,648
2,768
2,295
9,429
2,170
1,404
1,726
177
22,319
4,999
2,536
1,513
29
3,231
5,851

70,966
2,987
3,048
2,348
10,875
2,399
1,462
1,925
207
25,326
5,980
2,768
1,684
33
3,491
6,433

80,306
3,501
3,365
2,441
13,293
2,767
1,668
2,078
229
27,959
6,947
3,045
1,876
37
3,674
7,426

3,563
77
161
198
437
134
75
55

3,951
87
174
203
461
149
73
60

4,353
100
191
211
535
172
86
66

2,062
59
110
76
197
86
41
41
4
920
135
46
75

2,327
68
120
78
230
93
42
42
4
1,060
163
49
80

2,549
79
132
81
273
104
48
44
4
1,131
188
55
87

(D)

(D)

(D)

(L)

(D

(L)

211
291

222
356

224
412

115
157

122
176

123
201

16,176
882
598
439
2,296
577
358
802
51
5,545
1,487
500
341
6
654
1,639

18,480
1,025
663
449
2,765
634
381
925
56
6,356
1,756
549
407
7
748
1,759

21,237
1,211
743
467
3,415
734
443
997
66
7,154
2,048
605
478
7
865
2,003

6,438
294
285
288
1,138
260
134
123
28
1,942
485
289
149
2
371
651

7,399
332
323
295
1,365
298
147
135
32
2,259
600
325
160
2
395
730

8,562
401
362
306
1,691
350
175
150
37
2,553
707
364
177
3
405
880

3,613
108
188
99
330
126
63
77
7
1,644
331
124
104
3
181
230

4,042
121
206
101
376
139
64
84
7
1,843
397
133
115
3
192
261

4,439
127
223
105
455
162
72
87
7
1,981
459
146
119
3
195
298

5,640
206
195
212
1,085
163
201
97
13
1,709
539
227
115
2
254
622

6,067
233
212
217
1,029
173
188
110
15
1,930
663
253
125
2
277
638

6,656
284
228
226
1,136
192
197
137
13
2,088
772
277
130
3
287
688

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

70,838
16,578
12,023
42,237

75,568
17,705
12,794
45,069

80,741
18,698
13,723
48,320

5,116
1,571
632
2,913

5,477
1,646
663
3,168

5,806
1,732
717
3,357

2,110
438
210
1,461

2,247
472
233
1,541

2,462
503
256
1,703

12,109
2,222
1,834
8,053

13,159
2,439
1,938
8,781

14,212
2,641
2,077
9,495

7,928
1,950
1,249
4,729

8,504
2,094
1,313
5,097

9,137
2,279
1,411
5,447

3,974
828
687
2,459

4,254
899
736
2,619

4,482
925
764
2,794

5,337
774
533
4,031

5,623
835
561
4,227

5,884
867
596
4,421

81
82
83
84




(D)

(D)

(D)

1,479
221
131
88

1,656
263
140
98

1,779
308
154
108

26

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Table 3.—Personal Income by
[Millions

Mississippi

Line

North Carolina

Virginia

Tennessee

South Carolina

1982

1983

1984

66,891 27,787 30,062 33,385 41,929 44,475 49,142
65,240 27,506 29,954 33,050 41,367 44,189 48,443
281
562
286
699
108
335
1,651

62,375
62,059
316

67,715
67,490
225

74,694
74,349
345

4,676 4,717
9,511 10,419

5,485
11,371

5,556
12,188

5,636
13,254

44,974
2,907
-60
42,007
9,195
8,575

50,869 20,321 22,057 24,724 30,825 32,967 36,819
3,265 1,291 1,419 1,581 2,043 2,168 2,407
314
315
-579
-649
-78
369
-458
47,526 19,344 20,952 23,512 28,324 30,220 33,763
10,529 4,115 4,476 5,105 6,906 7,094 8,075
8,836 4,328 4,633 4,769 6,700 7,160 7,304

43,019
2,553
3,124
43,590
10,118
8,667

47,125
2,815
3,134
47,445
10,904
9,366

52,552
3,139
3,340
52,753
12,310
9,632

37,867
4,104
3,003
756
2,246

42,252 17,481 18,899 20,868 25,900 27,571 30,250
4,706 1,693 1,946 2,230 2,682 3,034 3,430
3,911 1,148 1,211 1,626 2,242 2,363 3,139
132
1,295
-15
208
417
562
153
2,616 1,016 1,226 1,418 1,825 2,210 2,577

37,367
3,407
2,245
126
2,119

40,504
3,891
2,730
49
2,681

44,793
4,459
3,299
163
3,136

1,354
1,100
281
108
335
562
699
1,651
286
39,723 43,874 49,218 20,040 21,948 24,388 30,263 32,682 36,120
32,206 35,907 40,562 15,534 17,134 19,232 25,091 27,262 30,416
88
128
148
171
95
105
87
92
101
62
66
116
125
144
75
81
86
94
12
23
26
29
31
5
6
7
27
94
32
34
90
38
226
192
204
108
(D)
(D)
(D)
(L)
(L)
2
113
86
93
1
1
1
1
1
1
32
20
16
(D)
(D)
(D)
32
-2
-1
-1
28
30
34
31
37
50
58
64
90
94
108
1,886
2,129
2,648 1,206 1,389 1,655 1,517 1,575 1,845

316
42,703
30,307
124
110
14
685
626
15
-1
44
2,123

225
46,901
33,685
146
123
23
544
486
9
2
46
2,465

345
52,206
38,159
163
142
21
635
569
12
2
53
2,976

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

19,939
19,472
467

20,810
20,478
332

22,802
22,054
748

55,005
53,651
1,354

59,778
58,678
1,100

2,569
7,762

2,581
8,062

2,598
8,777

6,019
9,138

6,076
9,839

13,742
867
189
13,064
3,188
3,687

14,251
903
241
13,589
3,208
4,013

15,829
982
265
15,113
3,615
4,075

41,077
2,610
-64
38,404
8,597
8,005

11,283
1,179
1,280
263
1,017

11,682
1,301
1,268
169
1,099

12,511
1,465
1,853
579
1,275

34,743
3,529
2,805
977
1,828

467
13,275
10,490
74
48
26
....
380
(t)
366
0
14
867

332
13,918
10,983
60
45
14
257

748
15,081
11,959
68
52
16
278

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

Income by Place of Residence
1 Total personal income (lines 6-11)
2
Nonfarm personal income
3
Farm income (line 17)

...

4 Population (thousands) 1
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)

6,165
10,850

3,227
8,612

3,256 3,300
9,232 10,116

4,656
9,006

Derivation of Total Personal Income
6
7
8
9
10
11

Earnings by place of work (lines 12-16 or 17-84) 2
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.
Plus: Transfer payments

. .

Earnings by Place of Work
12
13
14
15
16

Components of earnings:
Wages and salaries
Other labor income 5
Proprietors'
income
Farm5
Nonfarm
Earnings by Industry

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6.
Agricultural services
Forestry, fisheries and other6
.
Mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
Metal mining
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Construction

(L)

(L)

245
0
12
798

265
0
13
793

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products.
..
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing .
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Tobacco manufactures
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Durable goods .
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical . .
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles
Motor vehicles and equipment
Stone, clay, and glass products .
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

3,499
1,410
334
82
357
179
94
155
74
0
119
16
2,089
313
209
69
184
227
350
513
48
106
22
50

3,776
1,552
359
86
383
212
103
164
91
0
138
15
2,224
359
255
76
199
231
432
422
61
114
23
52

4,207
1,686
368
93
420
228
117
186
99
0
163
13
2,520
422
279
93
253
280
477
438
73
125
25
54

13,256
7,941
744
3,102
863
550
348
932
16
793
523
69
5,314
444
1,055
202
464
1,185
1,073
68
260
303
195
66

14,883
8,844
812
3,520
974
600
405
982
20
895
573
63
6,039
536
1,208
242
509
1,305
1,169
76
356
341
219
78

16,456
9,336
843
3,586
1,071
615
467
1,060
22
916
698
57
7,120
612
1,354
297
631
1,523
1,419
94
432
422
244
93

6,440
4,354
231
1,825
461
372
134
861
13
9
444
4
2,086
196
59
160
265
571
378
70
37
208
91
52

7,035
4,739
242
1,960
510
423
152
956
15
11
466
3
2,296
230
70
174
289
610
382
80
60
238
109
53

7,780
5,101
266
2,054
547
485
173
1,035
16
12
509
4
2,679
262
79
226
332
711
452
97
75
265
120
60

8,842
4,871
760
331
633
406
436
1,601
22
38
433
209
3,971
228
277
420
582
682
650
266
272
276
164
153

9,583 10,566
5,210 5,188
781
843
377
403
698
752
437
485
500
555
1,650 1,309
29
29
42
45
501
577
195
189
4,373 5,378
307
269
323
378
425
465
614
953
712
881
727
826
319
359
326
447
377
310
177
198
170
188

8,036
4,261
679
610
304
373
459
908
15
617
260
36
3,775
291
298
284
437
315
852
789
154
229
85
40

8,774
4,590
695
677
334
408
527
967
16
620
310
35
4,184
343
329
305
455
313
970
905
186
257
67
53

9,707
4,936
747
712
356
443
606
1,047
18
617
354
37
4,771
402
366
349
486
391
1,128
1,003
212
298
74
61

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation7
Other transportation
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

1,015
123
247
49
51
286
259

1,056
109
272
43
53
294
285

1,124
118
302
47
57
289
311

2,978
194
968
18
288
792
718

3,304
210
1,089
16
344
842
804

3,612
219
1,234
16
397
873
872

1,384
119
293
41
94
386
451

1,538
130
332
41
102
404
528

1,667
140
374
48
118
395
591

2,223
293
805
25
378
597
125

2,405
304
855
22
440
626
158

2,622
324
941
25
535
627
170

3,258
402
600
88
655
979
534

3,641
461
644
89
732
1,108
606

4,074
489
731
98
820
1,265
672

60
61
62
63
64

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8. . .

767
1,321
583
212
372

801
1,427
649
231
418

871
1,574
702
248
454

2,571
3,829
1,707
531
1,177

2,629
4,286
1,974
583
1,391

3,080
4,880
2,183
613
1,570

994
1,856
832
231
600

1,036
2,059
950
250
700

1,182
2,344
1,073
270
803

2,142
3,066
1,500
451
1,050

2,283
3,290
1,715
493
1,222

2,529
3,649
1,911
537
1,375

2,399
3,885
1,864
544
1,320

2,569
4,311
2,197
591
1,606

2,921
4,845
2,543
657
1,886

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services
Auto repair, services and garages
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
. .
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Miscellaneous services

1,984
65
98
128
196
78
56
26

2,160
69
104
131
215
84
57
28

2,341
74
110
136
227
94
59
30

743
178
68
67

830
204
74
71

909
233
80
76

122
155

124
164

122
188

5,761
161
303
252
782
205
131
113
17
1,936
326
498
176
2
327
531

6,461
193
332
258
913
237
145
124
19
2,185
383
542
193
4
351
584

7,423
234
368
268
1,159
276
172
136
28
2,450
441
592
217
4
352
726

2,701 2,997 3,388 5,487
141
161
182
259
144
158
175
270
160
164
170
170
342
390
492
724
104
113
130
170
72
73
87
86
68
76
86
156
7
9
8
18
824
929 1,039 2,258
216
297
256
385
115
122
132
244
72
79
86
95
1
1
1
2
157
166
167
278
279
300
336
372

6,126
257
297
174
842
185
99
153
24
2,568
451
268
100
3
295
412

6,989
311
326
181
1,144
215
114
145
25
2,827
523
294
113
3
300
469

7,934
328
331
227
1,784
219
129
133
20
2,468
568
254
187
8
438
838

9,039
371
368
232
2,149
244
143
149
25
2,757
681
273
210
9
471
959

10,295
420
411
241
2,612
282
164
161
27
3,032
786
291
234
10
504
1,120

2,785
586
431
1,768

2,935
612
442
1,881

3,123
646
470
2,006

7,517
1,064
1,604
4,849

7,967
1,146
1,759
5,062

8,657
1,220
1,904
5,532

4,507
804
1,175
2,528

5,420
1,641
291
3,489

5,704
1,666
310
3,728

12,397
4,385
3,359
4,652

13,215
4,688
3,559
4,968

14,047
4,908
3,872
5,268

81
82
83
84

Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local . . .

See footnotes at end of table.




.. ,

. ..

(D)

(D)

....

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

4,814
871
1,259
2,684

5,156
924
1,306
2,927

5,172
1,611
277
3,284

August 1985

27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Major Sources, 1982-84—Continued
of Dollars]
West Virginia

Southwest

Arizona

New Mexico

Rocky Mountain

Texas

Oklahoma

Line

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

12,749
12,600
149

13,473
13,319
154

14,610
14,473
136

35,739
35,045
694

36,013
35,613
400

38,438
37,839
599

174,233
172,712
1,521

182,880
180,925
1,955

201,013
198,862
2,151

73,999
72,774
1,225

78,286
76,894
1,392

85,119
83,731
1,389

1
2
3

23,763 2,892 2,970 3,053
12,213 10,067 10,745 11,841

1,367
9,327

1,399
9,628

1,424
10,262

3,226
11,080

3,310
10,880

3,298
11,655

15,329
11,366

15,779
11,590

15,989
12,572

6,933
10,673

7,082
11,055

7,166
11,879

4
5

12,046 11,838 12,713 186,267 194,335 213,489 19,819 21,825 24,927
741
731
788 11,123 11,736 12,888 1,311 1,458 1,668
-56
36
17
-18
82
-12
133
-19
-17
11,249 11,124 11,961 175,126 182,682 200,733 18,495 20,348 23,241
2,637 2,705 3,008 46,893 48,724 55,759 6,056 6,599 7,689
3,650 4,047 4,021 29,818 32,876 33,719 4,565 4,969 5,220

9,053
564
-48
8,441
2,361
1,947

9,611
660
-45
8,906
2,456
2,110

10,430
719
-46
9,664
2,780
2,165

25,589
1,553
258
24,295
6,693
4,752

25,215
1,574
316
23,958
6,840
5,216

26,836
1,675
349
25,510
7,604
5,324

131,806
7,694
-216
123,895
31,784
18,554

137,683
8,043
-170
129,470
32,829
20,581

151,295
8,825
-152
142,318
37,685
21,010

54,162
3,334
51
50,879
13,872
9,248

57,142
3,499
52
53,694
14,507
10,085

62,197
3,832
55
58,420
16,351
10,348

6
7
8
9
10
11

9,861 10,463 159,461 164,752 179,402 17,392 19,007 21,539
1,209 1,345 15,768 17,089 19,255 1,610 1,827 2,126
904 11,038 12,495 14,831
768
816
992 1,262
-17
-9
1,502
1,341
1,784
100
88
196
785
913
9,536 11,153 13,047
716
904 1,066

7,865
733
456
38
417

8,274
815
522
46
477

8,934
917
579
25
554

21,195
2,149
2,245
550
1,695

20,813
2,227
2,175
206
1,969

21,697
2,456
2,683
398
2,285

113,009
11,276
7,521
814
6,707

116,657
12,221
8,805
1,001
7,804

127,233
13,756
10,307
1,165
9,142

46,456
4,164
3,542
524
3,018

48,269
4,631
4,242
703
3,539

52,078
5,209
4,910
673
4,237

12
13
14
15
16

-4
9
17
2,670
2,797
306
3,293
407
288
12,050 11,830 12,696 183,597 191,539 210,196 19,513 21,538 24,520
10,162 9,877 10,626 153,302 158,568 174,773 15,556 17,271 19,989
23
25
27
762
807
136
879
143
167
23
24
26
720
749
135
830
142
165
(L)
1
1
1
1
43
58
49
2
2,186 1,730 1,902 15,620 13,006 13,783
527
451
443
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,916 1,524 1,672
223
46
49
(D)
250
186
207 14,436 11,969 12,721
8
9
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
654
455
374
385
20
20
22
307
303
10
307
12
12
562
542
572 13,697 14,430 15,830 1,496 1,802 2,203

149
8,905
6,419
31
30
1
828

136
10,294
7,424
38
36
2
700
86
416
126
72
767

694
24,895
20,359
70
69
2
3,541
52
3,453

400
24,815
19,925
75
73
2
2,594

599
26,238
21,188
79
77
2
2,561

(D)

(D)

2,516

2,474

170
80
665

154
9,458
6,754
34
33
1
646
73
381
124
68
701

(L)

(D)

(D)

35
1,369

36
1,386

38
1,512

1,521
130,284
110,967
525
485
39
10,724
40
10,474
28
182
10,167

1,955
135,728
114,618
554
501
53
9,315
41
9,063
23
187
10,542

2,151
149,144
126,173
595
552
44
10,078
57
9,823
14
184
11,349

1,225
52,937
42,575
220
211
9
3,762
648
2,205
658
251
4,044

1,392
55,750
44,572
242
230
12
3,175
567
1,784
581
244
4,096

1,389
60,809
48,943
268
256
12
3,274
602
1,893
533
245
4,509

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

4,144
1,465
304
18
103
86
208
98
352

4,628
1,633
319
20
108
99
234
107
•411

24,588
10,555
1,996
83
752
579
1,375
2,839
2,129
2
685
114
14,033
723
272
1,011
1,913
3,526
2,538
1,834
390
1,054
543
230

26,708
11,265
2,132
87
810
674
1,552
2,931
2,182
2
782
112
15,443
806
311
1,116
2,053
3,818
2,873
1,979
467
1,184
586
250

8,093
2,673
1,111
7
104
130
551
365
188

8,508
2,821
1,151

9,550
3,109
1,206

(L)

(D)

(D)

167
51
5,420
578
80
484
453
1,176
607
693
74
413
754
108

165
52
5,687
705
92
372
445
1,220
719
720
83
415
804
112

184
44
6,441
759
112
416
509
1,408
836
846
102
487
849
117

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

17,535 17,876 18,991 251,838 264,282 290,211 29,116 31,916 36,151
17,540 17,867 18,974 249,167 261,485 286,918 28,811 31,628 35,744
-4
17
9
2,670
2,797
3,293
306
288
407

1,961
8,943

10,185
1,197
663
-32
695

1,962
9,110

1,952
9,728

22,814
11,039

23,458
11,266

(D)
(D)

2,480
1,084
97
8
45
23
69
753
30
5
31
24
1,396
60
12
615
151
155
82
51
6
236
18
11

2,365
1,082
94
9
44
24
73
755
24
5
32
22
1,284
73
14
557
129
125
87
35
5
230
18
10

2,513
1,116
94
12
42
25
78
780
25
5
36
19
1,397
85
15
580
148
150
89
47
8
241
22
12

33,831
12,464
2,460
112
911
671
1,732
2,992
2,470
2
975
137
21,366
795
310
1,635
2,842
6,286
3,582
2,808
548
1,393
867
302

33,381
12,924
2,545
121
934
710
1,877
3,040
2,528
2
1,040
128
20,457
934
344
1,377
2,523
5,123
3,925
2,803
749
1,528
826
324

36,692
13,902
2,709
127
1,000
824
2,128
3,155
2,641
2
1,190
127
22,790
1,053
396
1,520
2,705
5,697
4,444
3,055
927
1,717
920
355

3,654
630
174
4
55
42
211
78
7
0
54
4
3,024
88
30
229
155
704
858
569
28
123
201
40

3,931
673
175
5
58
43
237
86
5
0
61
5
3,258
112
37
212
168
733
944
620
30
152
206
45

4,553
754
183
4
61
49
278
94
5
0
74
5
3,799
137
45
231
197
795
1,144
724
37
188
251
52

651
215
62
12
23
2
52
15
42
0
2
4
436
36
4
34
24
66
86
76
24
46
23
18

718
231
70
14
20
2
57
17
42
0
2
5
487
43
5
38
22
63
112
81
27
50
26
19

803
250
75
16
20
3
64
23
43
0
2
5
553
48
6
43
24
68
154
78
28
58
27
18

4,226
1,396
301
15
97
81
200
89
342
(L)

(L)

(L)

266
4
2,829
52
33
129
530
951
278
295
184
249
96
33

292
4
2,679
56
30
116
421
801
331
268
302
272
51
31

332
5
2,995
62
34
130
431
1,016
274
274
395
287
56
34

25,300
10,223
1,922
81
736
546
1,271
2,810
2,079
2
653
124
15,076
618
243
1,242
2,133
4,566
2,360
1,868
312
975
548
212

1,111
246
198
26
33
248
361

1,145
259
198
22
34
250
381

1,226
276
216
27
36
260
412

14,820
1,099
3,145
558
2,615
4,045
3,358

15,394
1,077
3,075
482
2,729
4,294
3,737

16,300
1,144
3,338
487
2,961
4,356
4,014

1,386
92
239
1
236
504
314

1,503
91
259
1
258
531
363

1,592
96
287
2
278
539
391

820
81
151

865
76
155

915
81
172

(D

(L)

(L)

69
215
304

76
232
325

81
235
347

1,987
94
520
3
416
538
415

2,059
97
496
3
451
555
457

2,098
102
508
3
437
550
497

10,627
832
2,235
554
1,893
2,788
2,325

10,967
813
2,164
478
1,944
2,976
2,592

11,696
866
2,371
482
2,166
3,032
2,778

5,130
714
1,045
4
818
1,487
1,061

5,418
705
1,067
5
919
1,583
1,139

5,711
746
1,153
3
939
1,662
1,208

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

629
1,037
398
155
244

618
1,098
437
167
270

661
1,173
477
179
298

14,046
19,127
10,055
2,918
7,137

13,927
20,528
12,129
3,252
8,877

14,983
22,803
13,981
3,554
10,427

1,097
2,307
1,085
381
704

1,169
2,494
1,337
421
916

1,377
2,850
1,609
469
1,140

444
930
333
123
210

439
1,013
404
140
264

481
1,110
460
153
307

1,737
2,449
1,195
428
768

1,603
2,567
1,368
471
897

1,629
2,747
1,454
496
958

10,767
13,441
7,442
1,987
5,455

10,717
14,454
9,020
2,220
6,800

11,496
16,097
10,458
2,437
8,022

3,558
5,483
2,716
839
1,876

3,596
5,898
3,193
928
2,266

3,907
6,474
3,604
1,003
2,601

60
61
62
63
64

1,735
69
84
46
120
47
56
37
2
851
129
39
43
1
124
87

1,918
72
92
47
140
51
50
38
3
952
161
39
47
1
129
95

2,075
78
98
49
153
55
52
38
3
1,016
185
56
51
1
132
105

31,343
1,102
1,389
712
6,106
1,179
704
634
111
9,940
2,328
872
715
29
1,553
3,968

34,966
1,289
1,551
729
6,850
1,266
647
692
125
11,259
2,877
967
788
32
1,680
4,214

39,521
1,507
1,706
758
8,093
1,465
736
782
131
12,246
3,343
1,054
908
37
1,760
4,996

3,867
223
163
59
617
141
69
89
10
1,350
302
95
114
6
286
345

4,442
267
181
61
111
162
75
96
12
1,527
353
104
125
6
316
380

5,197
314
201
63
1,007
192
91
110
14
1,713
412
118
146
7
333
476

1,717
78
57
28
475
57
32
36
6
480
115
37
45
1
101
169

1,934
89
64
29
536
63
33
39
10
544
136
40
51
1
112
188

2,149
99
71
30
602
72
34
42
10
594
157
43
58
1
117
220

3,786
90
171
86
572
174
75
69
11
1,302
325
120
110
3
215
463

4,129
97
189
88
588
190
69
70
11
1,447
412
129
119
3
230
487

4,480
111
202
92
682
215
74
79
12
1,520
470
129
129
3
237
525

21,974
711
999
539
4,443
807
528
440
84
6,808
1,586
620
446
19
951
2,993

24,461
836
1,118
551
4,949
851
470
487
91
7,741
1,975
695
494
22
1,022
3,158

27,696
983
1,233
573
5,802
985
538
551
95
8,418
2,303
765
576
26
1,073
3,775

9,569
423
382
99
1,589
347
223
270
28
3,020
737
323
229
6
597
1,298

10,445
473
413
101
1,775
370
219
290
36
3,326
858
350
253
7
641
1,331

11,646
547
453
105
2,072
428
244
325
50
3,597
993
374
283
8
662
1,508

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

1,888
345
33
1,510

1,953
362
38
1,552

2,070
386
41
1,642

30,295
6,512
3,930
19,853

32,971
6,967
4,186
21,818

35,422
7,563
4,380
23,479

3,957
830
464
2,664

4,267
895
519
2,853

4,531
985
534
3,012

2,485
634
315
1,536

2,704
680
350
1,673

2,870
712
372
1,786

4,536
1,111
598
2,827

4,890
1,170
652
3,069

5,050
1,247
685
3,117

19,318
3,938
2,553
12,827

21,110
4,222
2,665
14,223

22,972
4,619
2,789
15,564

10,363
2,703
1,131
6,529

11,178
2,889
1,190
7,099

11,865
3,049
1,262
7,554

81
82
83
84




(D)

(D)

110

120
172
706
490
177

151
611
390
184

28

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Table 3.—Personal Income by
[Millions

Colorado

Line

Idaho

Wyoming

Utah

Montana

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

44,004
43,329
676

8,789
8,373
417

9,322
8,830
492

10,099
9,587
512

7,790
7,557
233

8,196
7,981
214

8,690
8,611
79

13,685
13,600
85

14,593
14,504
89

16,074
15,968
106

6,133
6,091
42

6,005
5,959
46

6,252
6,236
16

3,146
12,770

3,178
13,847

977
8,996

987
9,444

1,001
10,092

824
805
815
9,679 10,050 10,546

1,571
8,709

1,618
9,021

28,153
1,574
-2
26,577
6,793
4,231

29,947
1,678
-7
28,262
7,269
4,639

32,853
1,837
-7
31,009
8,223
4,773

5,979
377
54
5,655
1,789
1,345

6,468
406
34
6,096
1,792
1,433

7,003
443
34
6,594
2,025
1,479

5,106
378
-12
4,716
1,830
1,244

5,453
411
-17
5,025
1,824
1,346

5,716
453
-17
5,246
2,036
1,408

10,252
712
49
9,589
2,275
1,821

10,888
760
37
10,166
2,457
1,970

12,089
844
40
11,284
2,789
2,001

4,673
292
-37
4,343
1,185
605

4,386
246
4
4,145
1,165
695

4,537
256
5
4,286
1,278
688

24,163
2,124
1,866
258
1,608

25,318
2,376
2,253
365
1,888

27,472
2,685
2,696
482
2,214

4,852
451
676
229
447

5,154
513
801
308
493

5,530
579
894
321
572

4,340
390
376
53
322

4,517
438
498
37
461

4,699
481
536
-106
642

8,982
866
404
26
378

9,452
969
467
30
437

10,431
1,104
553
45
508

4,120
333
220
-42
262

3,827
336
224
-36
260

3,946
359
231
-69
300

448
676
552
27,704 29,396 32,178
22,667 23,990 26,437
114
138
123
113
136
122
1
1
1
1,638
1,395
1,463
180
155
166
1,077
1,184
1,037
254
203
186
17
20
17
2,253
2,437
2,143

417
5,562
4,444
49
46
4
99

492
5,976
4,788
55
50
5
117

512
6,491
5,230
59
54
5
129

214
5,238
4,049
24
20
4
244
53
121
49
21
382

79
5,637
4,393
27
23
4
264
58
144
37
25
385

85
10,168
7,947
22
22

89
10,799
8,392
25
25

106
11,983
9,406
30
30

(D

(D

587
186
168
207
25
633

463
121
127
193
22
692

449
125
147
156
21
849

42
4,631
3,749
14
12
2
1,139
230
665
80
164
507

16
46
4,341 4,521
3,353 3,478
15
14
13
13
1
1
968
956
253
238
496
523
43
68
155
150
366
349

524
208
73

567
212
68

1,848
455
158

1,940
474
159
1
62
14
108
67
40

2,250
521
169
2
66
17
120
79
42

(D)

(D)

22

25

1982

1983

1984

1 Total personal income (lines 6-11)
2
Nonfarm personal income
3
Farm income (line 17)

37,601
37,153
448

40,170
39,619
552

4 Population (thousands)1
5 Per capita personal income (dollars)

3,071
12,246

Income by Place of Residence

516
511
1,652
509
9,733 12,040 11,643 12,224

Derivation of Total Personal Income
6
7
8
9
10
11

Earnings by place of work (lines 12-16 or 17-84) 2
Less' Personal contributions for social insurance
Plus: Adjustment for residence
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest and rent4
Plus: Transfer payments

12
13
14
15
16

Components of earnings:
Wages and salaries
Other labor income
Proprietors'
income5
Farm5
Nonfarm

...

Earnings by Place of Work

Earnings by Industry
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry fisheries, and other6
Agricultural services
Forestry fisheries, and other6
Mining
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
. ..
Metal mining
Nonmetallic minerals except fuels
Construction

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products . . .
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Tobacco manufactures
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles
Motor vehicles and equipment
Stone, clay, and glass products
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

(L)

(L)

5
69
24
410

3
85
29
419

2
95
32
473

233
4,873
3,768
21
18
3
299
51
182
47
18
351

1,278
603
343

463
197
71

(D

4,544
1,412
556
5
40
43
348
209
35
0
126
49
3,133
69
45
191
248
698
401
430
45
265
677
63

4,714
1,510
581
5
39
49
388
236
38
0
125
49
3,204
77
45
125
250
719
492
402
53
256
719
66

5,252
1,662
606
6
44
59
457
270
41
0
138
42
3,589
90
57
133
285
842
540
455
62
298
763
64

1,020
482
304

1,128
511
317

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

2
57
54
65

3
64
63
115

(D)

(D)

538
287
6
11
37
132
35
4
2
18
2
4

0
15
1
617
342
7
3
38
144
47
7
3
20
2
4

0
15
1
675
359
8
4
42
149
74
8
3
21
2
4

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation.
Trucking and warehousing
Water transportation7
Other transportation . .
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary services

2,516
206
429

2,693
209
436

2,860
220
465

498
90
135

520
91
150

864
428

644
946
459

652
1,045
477

133
106

60
61
62
63
64

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8

1,867
2,867
1,643
413
1,230

1,894
3,107
1,954
460
1,495

2,096
3,423
2,225
486
1,739

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

Services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Business services .
Auto repair, services, and garages
Miscellaneous repair services
Amusement and recreation services
Motion pictures
Health services
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
Membership organizations
Miscellaneous services

5,334
231
215
50
932
181
101
180
15
1,581
443
153
116
3
272
861

5,857
260
234
51
1,063
193
102
195
19
1,755
518
164
131
4
292
877

5,037
1,206
723
3,108

5,405
1,298
733
3,374

81
82
83
84

Government and government enterprises
Federal civilian
Military
State and local

L

,

(D)
(D)

...

(U




218
128
22
0

202
118
21
0
1

203
110
20
0

(L)

(L)

(L)

(D)

5
25
35
15
45
0
2

6
30
38
14

7
32
40
17

56

0
2

(D
(D)

(L)

(D)

(D)

1

(D)

(D)

(L)

266
157
2
45
13
8
4
1
3
24
2
6

316
211

355
223

(D)

(D)

54
15
11
6
1

(D)

(D)

(L)

(D)

(D)

30
3
6

1,728
64
43
219
157
385
216
380
34
110
80
40

2
11
26
1
2

26
3
6

1,466
55
36
203
134
331
175
308
25
85
78
35

90
18

39
13
7
4

1,393
47
27
235
143
312
166
257
23
78
72
34

27
1
1

28
1
1

27
1
1

536
96
159

621
163
126

630
151
136

669
161
158

1,120
139
251

508
123
111

526
130
120

(L)

127
116

51
133
166

(D)

134
110

46
139
157

(D)
(D)

522
124
117

(L)

(D

1,067
131
234

44
144
144

974
131
239
2
114
251
237

271
270

275
293

40
96
146

37
93
144

38
82
156

384
628
262
106
156

398
673
300
115
185

422
742
328
122
206

346
587
227
95
132

355
641
260
101
159

376
695
283
106
177

709
981
443
158
285

733
1,063
523
182
341

788
1,187
599
215
384

252
421
141
67
74

216
414
156
70
86

225
427
169
73
95

6,542
306
254
54
1,260
223
111
217
24
1,887
594
173
146
5
302
988

1,095
39
49
14
255
40
23
17
2
337
75
28
25

1,178
41
53
15
279
42
24
19
2
364
82
30
27

1,263
45
57
15
284
47
27
20
4
394
96
32
30
(L)

2,135
88
72
13
341
87
53
58
18
692
164
139
40
1
170
200

(L)

75
135

1,885
76
64
13
272
74
48
48
12
640
145
129
35
1
163
166

(L)

(L)

1,751
64
61
12
245
69
51
46
9
601
128
117
32
1
150
162

579
50
26
8
85
25
27
11

75
126

1,127
57
44
15
102
46
26
19
4
470
92
21
42
1
77
111

537
46
24
8
78
23
24
11

(L)

988
50
39
14
83
38
21
18
3
425
71
19
39
1
74
92

535
48
23
8
86
25
27
11

70
120

854
41
33
14
70
32
19
15
2
370
54
18
36
1
68
80

131
36
7
20
1
36
75

142
42
8
22
1
38
70

153
47
9
25
1
38
74

5,741
1,358
779
3,605

1,118
260
107
751

1,188
270
126
792

1,261
287
132
842

1,105
281
88
736

1,190
298
93
799

1,244
311
95
837

2,221
801
143
1,277

2,407
858
160
1,389

2,577
920
174
1,483

882
155
70
656

988
164
77
746

1,043
174
82
786

(L)

Less than $500,000.
Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information; estimates are included in totals.
1. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census (excluding U.S. government employees stationed outside the United States).
2. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in the estimates of earnings by type
and industry. However, they are not included in personal income and therefore are subtracted
from earnings in the computation of personal income.
D

(L)

49
48
64
(L)

0

(D)

1

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)

0

2

(D)

(D)

97
67
39

(D)

(D)
(D)

23
10
69
0
2

(D

(L)

(U

(L)

<U

24
9
61
0
3

25
10
51
0
3

(L)

(L)

84
19

93
22

(D)

(D)

2
10
18
1
2

7
10
21
1
2

(U

(U

3. U.S. adjustment for residence consists of adjustments for border workers: income of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders less income of foreign residents working in the United States.
4. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
5. Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.

29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Major Sources, 1982-84—Continued
of Dollars]
Far West9

1982

1983

California

1984

1982

1983

Oregon

Nevada

1984

1982

1983

1984

399,641 26,115 70,019 312,205 334,400 371,202 10,474 11,074 12,132
393,011 19,614 62,793 307,151 329,595 365,852 10,425 11,024 12,077
6,630 6,501 7,225
5,054
4,805
5,351
49
54
50
32,517 33,043 33,557
12,290 12,896 14,007

24,697
12,642

25,186
13,277

25,622
876
911
897
14,487 11,959 12,351 13,320

Hawaii

Alaska

Washington

Line

1984

1982

1983

1984

8,358
8,353
5

8,739
8,734
6

11,604
11,341
262

12,570
12,306
264

13,547
13,249
298

1
2
3

444
16,912

481
17,364

500
17,487

997
11,642

1,018
12,345

1,039
13,042

4
5

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1982

1983

27,100
26,629
471

28,545
28,052
493

31,052
30,478
574

49,862
48,805
1,056

52,097
50,944
1,153

55,633
54,387
1,246

7,517
7,513
4

2,668
10,156

2,658
10,737

2,674
11,611

4,276
11,660

4,302
12,110

4,349
12,792

281,749
17,594
121
264,276
79,190
56,174

02,035
19,053
176
83,158
82,585
60,372

34,209 220,755 238,172 265,539
21,196 13,800 15,008 16,837
181
86
116
92
13,194 207,041 223,256 248,818
93,972 62,324 65,083 74,326
62,854 42,840 46,062 48,059

7,803
381
-254
7,168
1,948
1,359

8,253
473
-258
7,522
2,036
1,516

9,018
519
-281
8,218
2,308
1,606

18,592
1,225
-357
17,009
5,527
4,564

19,631
1,298
-347
17,986
5,652
4,907

21,403
1,423
-388
19,591
6,400
5,060

34,599
2,187
646
33,058
9,392
7,412

35,980
2,274
689
34,395
9,814
7,888

38,249
2,417
734
36,566
10,938
8,129

6,737
386
-529
5,822
848
847

7,445
424
-578
6,442
992
924

7,885
450
-581
6,854
1,087
799

8,520
547
0
7,973
2,108
1,523

9,167
588
0
8,579
2,308
1,683

9,818
631
0
9,187
2,578
1,782

6
7
8
9
10
11

244,265
22,804
14,681
2,930
11,751

59,775
25,840
16,420
2,908
13,512

85,664 191,413 205,100 227,417
29,239 18,298 20,868 23,704
19,305 11,045 12,205 14,417
3,502
1,824
2,259
2,031
15,803
9,014 10,381 12,159

7,136
473
194
14
179

7,508
532
212
16
196

8,168
601
249
19
229

15,786
1,504
1,302
241
1,061

16,462
1,659
1,510
285
1,226

17,757
1,859
1,787
360
1,427

29,930
2,529
2,140
644
1,496

30,706
2,781
2,493
783
1,709

32,322
3,075
2,852
864
1,988

5,999
424
314
1
314

6,581
493
371
1
370

6,898
550
438
2
436

7,605
613
302
22
279

8,086
694
387
31
356

8,574
768
477
54
423

12
13
14
15
16

6,630 6,501 7,225
5,054
5,351
4,805
275,119 95,535 26,983 215,701 233,367 260,188
224,809 42,329 70,018 177,057 192,553 216,344
2,096 2,232 2,445
1,687
1,959
1,771
1,853 1,930 2,129
1,599
1,671
1,853
243
302
88
315
101
105
1,990 2,002 2,205
1,735
1,740
1,915
(L)
(U
(D)
40
38
40
1,584 1,534 1,687
1,514
1,664
1,551
<D)
93
148
33
163
38
274
282
315
168
218
188
14,776 14,957 17,331 11,168 11,486 13,678

49
7,754
6,402
25
21
4
135
0

50
8,203
6,755
28
22
6
149
0
10
101
38
581

54
8,963
7,461
30
25
6
176

471
18,121
14,745
127
77
50
42

(L)

(D)
(D)
(D
(D)

493
19,138
15,605
144
80
64
38
11
2
1
24
801

574
20,829
17,128
155
85
70
37
11
4
a>
23
909

1,056
33,543
26.,605
257
155
102
78
25
11
9
34
2,204

1,153
34,827
27,416
289
157
132
74
27
8
8
32
2,089

1,246
37,003
29,084
300
166
134
77
29
6
6
36
2,124

4
6,733
4,653
40
9
31
493
7
464
19
2
927

5
7,440
5,161
59
9
50
489
8
455
23
2
1,133

6
7,879
5,444
63
11
53
542
9
511
19
3
1,080

262
8,257
5,393
33
29
4
2
0

264
8,903
5,855
37
32
5
2
0
<u
0
2
546

298
9,520
6,272
41
35
6
1
0

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

503
154
36
2
4
4
63
22
2
0
22

5,211
1,268
488
29
42
339
238
49
17
0
60
6
3,942
1,740
48
305
271
438
333
130
139
79
413
47

8,080
2,021
678

8,603
2,306
701
15
95
600
363
351
87
0
90
4
6,298
1,075
61
501
255
447
284
3,078
63
172
277
85

347
238
133

347
242
132

431
340
207

(D)

(L)

(L)

(D)

1

1

1

34
32
17
10
0
1
(»)
112
77

34
37

29
43

27
5
63
11
22
0
2
(»)
91
6
6
2
16
4

450
357
214
3
29
5
67

459
372
216
4
30
5
74

6,059
974
51
477
260
444
239
3,133
56
154
200
71

7,995
2,153
687
14
85
540
339
320
85
0
78
4
5,843
1,090
56
468
245
416
271
2,762
56
161
240
77

349
237
142

40

439
139
36
1
2
3
56
22
2
0
18
a>
299
18
4
36
30
43
58
16
2
35
16
41

(D)
(D)
<D)

592

62,222 65,922 72,786
17,126 18,144 19,719
5,390 5,479 5,793
(D)
(D)
250
1,422 1,510 1,704
1,788 1,891 2,095
3,289 3,627 4,046
1,972 2,123 2,300
1,579 1,679 1,725

49,276
13,844
4,219
208
1,306
972
2,725
1,635
1,481

52,772
14,672
4,283

(D)

(L)

<D)

1,292 1,417 1,617
145
137
127
45,095 47,778 53,067
3,296 3,852 4,140
943 1,045 1,206
2,182 2,085 2,207
3,875 3,933 4,412
7,115 7,338 8,213
9,914 11,274 12,979
(D) 11,120 12,182
973
975 1,137
1,512 1,573 1,754
(») 3,539 3,844
988 1,045
993

1,162
137
35,432
1,394
3,348
6,200
9,401
7,794
823
1,240
2,572
835

1,271
126
38,100
1,149
943
1,328
3,414
6,459
10,690
8,231
805
1,296
2,901
884

1,445
117
42,478
1,306
1,093
1,361
3,859
7,268
12,294
8,960
920
1,462
3,136
820

20,832 22,179 23,672
1,307 1,305 1,386
3,967 4,228 4,619
880
930 1,080
4,418 4,655 4,966
7,237 7,714 7,954
3,024 3,348 3,666

16,069
827
2,932
569
3,606
5,781
2,354

17,155
834
3,125
609
3,753
6,176
2,658

18,373
886
3,429
740
3,963
6,419
2,935

657
50
88
2
171
205
141

18,208
28,518
15,794
5,045
10,749

21,886
33,715
20,872
5,557
15,315

14,143
22,043
12,797
4,117
8,680

15,208
23,756
15,177
4,330
10,847

17,418
26,455
17,322
4,564
12,758

299
841
300
92
208

60,374 66,594 75,107
2,467 2,815 3,490
2,058 2,175 2,363
888
908
945
11,690 13,282 16,023
2,011 2,165 2,466
1,256 1,299 1,608
2,502 2,708 2,881
2,115 2,426 2,742
18,496 19,915 21,732
4,198 4,728 5,410
2,199 2,413 2,640
1,509 1,654 1,691
55
75
65
2,881 3,084 3,211
6,048 6,957 7,831

48,139
1,254
1,576
746
9,950
1,608
1,040
1,499
2,089
14,669
3,427
1,900
1,197
47
2,212
4,925

53,487
1,466
1,674
764
11,379
1,735
1,071
1,687
2,400
15,819
3,875
2,086
1,300
56
2,376
5,799

50,310 53,206 56,966
10,169 10,921 11,558
6,480 6,925 7,430
33,661 35,359 37,978

38,644
7,675
5,225
25,744

40,814
8,221
5,564
27,028

(U

(D)

19,363
30,598
18,482
5,278
13,204

(D)
(D)

(D)

1,385
1,038
3,021
1,733
1,576

58,470
15,991
4,567

417
130
33

13
124
39
620

812

(U

3

(D)
(L)

12

(D)

<D)

10
<D>

16
0
2

17
0
2

20

35

34

30

(D)

(D)

2

8

8

8

2,829
256
569
263
630
862
249

770

223
84

803
1
102
42
308
238
111

831
1
99
43
327
238
123

790
0
60
65
363
219
83

809
0
66
75
345
239
84

873
0
73
78
371
261
90

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

2,392
3,777
1,940
572
1,368

2,536
3,908
2,067
604
1,462

237
571
246
81
164

271
655
302
94
208

298
717
355
109
247

362
960
552
124
427

377
1,024
631
136
494

409
1,116
669
142
528

60
61
62
63
64

5,769
147
260
81
946
222
123
159
16
2,040
406
176
171
3
385
633

6,170
175
271
83
1,012
234
132
175
18
2,172
442
194
199
3
406
655

6,641
207
290
87
1,140
257
140
199
20
2,263
482
206
224
4
419
704

1,020
61
31
5
208
33
24
10
3
224
90
12
69

1,102
70
35
5
216
41
27
12
3
245
95
13
70

71
179

81
188

1,209
80
40
5
224
46
32
13
3
277
105
14
72
1
84
213

1,771
381
55
22
180
72
23
54
11
481
117
74
43
5
93
159

1,980
427
60
22
205
80
27
63
12
538
142
81
48
6
98
170

2,201
487
67
23
234
87
29
71
17
591
166
89
53
6
99
182

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

6,938
1,576
983
4,379

7,411
1,721
1,051
4,639

7,919
1,806
1,112
5,000

2,080
447
411
1,221

2,280
482
435
1,362

2,435
517
461
1,457

2,864
788
1,057
1,019

3,048
847
1,126
1,075

3,248
908
1,226
1,113

81
82
83
84

709
50
97
1
193
207
161

745
53
102
2
205
202
181

1,568
183
438
73
138
449
287

1,625
180
474
69
145
469
287

1,725
191
519
75
169
471
301

2,538
246
509
236
504
802
242

2,689
241
531
250
563
862
242

309
863
339
97
243

347
954
387
103
284

1,404
2,074
942
280
662

1,454
2,202
1,025
279
746

1,585
2,398
1,096
285
811

2,363
3,560
1,756
557
1,199

60,755
1,796
1,830
794
13,801
1,986
1,355
1,931
2,710
17,395
4,463
2,285
1,295
66
2,474
6,574

3,138 3,338 3,700
971 1,074 1,370
77
84
81
12
12
12
400
437
509
56
60
67
26
30
25
773
773
671
3
2
2
422
444
480
105
116
131
9
10
13
28
30
29
(D

(L)

a>

72
184

78
195

87
212

3,328
95
143
48
395
125
68
72
6
1,365
260
114
113
5
212
307

3,599
100
150
50
454
135
71
74
7
1,480
295
122
125
5
224
307

4,011
117
158
52
572
155
83
80
10
1,594
335
136
142
5
231
341

43,844
8,707
6,011
29,126

1,352
228
198
925

1,448
250
226
972

1,502
271
221
1,011

3,376
689
73
2,613

3,534
729
83
2,721

3,701
774
86
2,841

0
15

(D)

(D)

286

(D)

4
47
30
34
53
(D)

2
33

(D)

(D)

0
43
<D)

264
237
437
222
(D)

6, Other includes wages and salaries of U.S. residents working for international organizations
in the United States.
7. Includes local and interurban and highway passenger transit, transportation by air, pipelines
(except natural gas), and transportation services.




(D)

3

92
85
411
41

(D)

1

0»

3,318
1,335

2
1
53
23

0
503

3

(D)

349
19
5
39
28
60
68
14
16
41
19
41

(D)

1

493

(L)

(L)

(L)

(D)

1,564
1,153
3,382
1,877
1,620

0

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

4,716
1,180
473
27
37
310
211
48
17
0
50
6
3,536
1,596
42
253
244
419
255
111
111
81
382
42

4,449
1,131
460
28
36
308
195
43

(L)

(D)

79
506
317
271
81
0
71
(D)

(D)

(D)

13
0

15
0

(0)
(D)

(0)
(D)

109
73

105
67
(D)

(L)
(L)

(D)

1

1

9
4

8
4

8
4

(L)

(D)

(D)
111

44
(D)

(L)

(L>

<U

<D)

(D)

23
0

25
0

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

93
5

87
5

(D)

(D)

2
19
3

18
5

(0)

1

(D)

(D)

8. Includes credit agencies (except banks); credit unions; security and commodity brokers and
services; insurance carriers, agents, brokers, and services; real estate, holding and other investment companies; and combinations of the above.
9. Far West Region totals do not include Alaska and Hawaii.

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad:
Country and Industry Detail for Position and Balance
of Payments Flows, 1984
Table 1.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad

The following 21 tables contain BEA's country-by-industry estimates, and estimates by detailed account, of the position and related capital and income flows for U.S. direct
investment abroad. In the past, BEA provided an analysis
of the position and flow data when it published these data.
This year, as a result of efforts to accelerate the release of
data, abbreviated country-by-industry position estimates
were published in the June SURVEY, and an analysis appeared in that issue. The more detailed estimates will continue to be published in August.
NOTE.—The quarterly survey from which the annual estimates of U.S.
direct investment abroad were derived was conducted by Ralph Kozlow,
under the supervision of Patricia C. Walker, Chief, U.S. Direct Investment Abroad Branch. Patricia E. DiVenuti and Edward L. Simons prepared the estimates. Smith W. Allnutt III, Chief, Data Retrieval and
Analysis Branch, assisted by Donald R. Mauery, designed the computer
programs for data retrieval and tabular presentation.

Change

Direct investment position

Percent

Millions of dollars

Millions of dollars

1984

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

221,843
56,810
90,609
74,424

226,962
60,330
90,171
76,461

233,412
63,319
93,012
77,081

5,119
3,520
-438
2,037

6,450
2,989
2,841
620

2.3
6.2
-.5
2.7

2.8
5.0
3.2
.8

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

164,312
37,134
71,399
55,778

169,975
39,093
71,771
59,111

174,057
40,616
72,866
60,575

5,663
1,958
372
3,333

4,082
1,524
1,095
1,464

3.4
5.3
.5
6.0

2.4
3.9
1.5
2.5

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

46,190
10,357
19,725
16,108

47,553
10,883
19,851
16,819

50,467
11,614
21,467
17,386

1,363
526
126
711

2,914
731
1,616
567

3.0
5.1
.6
4.4

6.1
6.7
8.1
3.4

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

99,525
22,539
44,131
32,855

102,689
23,774
43,962
34,953

103,663
24,714
43,661
35,288

3,164
1,235
-169
2,098

975
940
-301
335

3.2
5.5
-.4
6.4

.9
4.0
-.7
1.0

Other
Petroleum .
Manufacturing
Other

18,597
4,239
7,543
6,815

19,733
4,436
7,958
7,340

19,928
4,288
7,738
7,901

1,137
197
415
525

194
-147
-220
562

6.1
4.6
5.5
7.7

1.0
3.3
-2.8
7.7

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

52,618
16,040
19,210
17,369

51,430
16,903
18,400
16,126

53,932
18,417
20,146
15,368

-1,189
864
810
-1,242

2,502
1,514
1,746
-758

-2.3
5.4
-4.2
-7.2

4.9
9.0
9.5
-4.7

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

32,655
6,677
15,640
10,337

29,674
6,944
14,766
7,963

28,094
5,940
15,665
6,489

-2,981
268
-874
-2,374

-1,580
-1,004
899
-1,474

-9.1
4.0
-5.6
-23.0

-5.3
-14.5
6.1
-18.5

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other . . .

19,964
9,363
3,570
7,031

21,756
9,959
3,634
8,163

25,838
12,477
4,482
8,879

1,792
596
64
1,132

4,082
2,518
847
716

9.0
6.4
1.8
16.1

18.8
25.3
23.3
8.8

4,913

5,557

5,423

644

-134

13.1

-2.4

International

. .

1983

Table 3.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Earnings and Reinvestment Ratios
[Millions of dollars or ratio]

Total

Distributed

1983-84 change in earnings

1984

1983
Earnings
Reinvested

Reinvestment
ratio l

Earnings
Distributed

Total

Reinvested

Reinvestment
ratio1

Total

Distributed

Reinvested

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

25,835
9,782
6,029
10,025

16,232
7,250
4,339
4,643

9,603
2,532
1,690
5,382

0.37
.26
.28
.54

28,851
10,041
7,781
11,029

17,886
6,025
6,229
5,631

10,965
4,017
1,551
5,397

0.38
.40
.20
.49

3,016
260
1,752
1,004

1,654
-1,225
1,890
988

1,362
1,485
-139
16

Developed countries
Petroleum .
Manufacturing
Other

15,355
5,764
5,500
. 4,091

9,261
3,938
3,309
2,014

6,094
1,826
2,191
2,077

.40
.32
.40
.51

16,227
5,987
5,759
4,481

10,870
2,955
5,285
2,631

5,357
3,033
474
1,850

.33
.51
.08
.41

872
223
259
390

1,609
-984
1,976
617

737
1,206
1716
-227

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,007
1,326
2,602
1,080

1,336
377
681
278

3,672
949
1,921
802

.73
.72
.74
.74

5,584
1,466
3,241
877

2,890
525
1,927
438

2,695
941
1,314
440

.48
.64
.41
.50

577
140
639
-202

1,554
148
1,246
160

-977
-8
-607
-362

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other .

8,510
3,812
2,262
2,436

6,683
3,142
2,169
1,371

1,827
671
92
1,064

.21
.18
.04
.44

9,229
4,081
2,119
3,029

6,575
1,897
2,792
1,885

2,654
2,184
-674
1,144

.29
.54
(2)
.38

719
269
-143
593

-108
-1,245
623
514

826
1,513
-766
79

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

1,837
626
636
576

1,243
419
459
365

595
207
177
211

.32
.33
.28
.37

1,414
440
399
575

1,405
532
565
308

9
-92
-166
267

.01
( 22)
()
.46

-423
-186
237
-1

163
113
107
-57

-586
-299
-344
57

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other .

9,755
3,311
529
5,914

6,797
3,154
1,030
2,614

2,957
158
-501
3,301

.30
.05
(2)
.56

12,105
3,567
2,022
6,516

6,427
2,552
945
2,931

5,677
1,015
1,077
3,585

.47
.28
.53
.55

2,350
256
1,493
602

-370
-602
-85
318

2,720
858
1,578
284

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing . .
Other

4,945
660
159
4,444

3,169
582
750
1,836

1,776
78
-909
2,607

.36
.12
(2)
.59

6,167
4
1,226
4,937

3,340
478
689
2,173

2,828
-474
537
2,765

.46
(2)
.44
.56

1,222
-656
1,384
494

171
-104
61
337

1,052
551
1,446
157

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

4,810
2,652
688
1,471

3,628
2,572
279
111

1,181
80
408
693

.25
.03
.59
.47

5,937
3,563
796
1,579

3,088
2,074
256
758

2,850
1,489
540
820

.48
.42
.68
.52

1,128
911
108
108

541
-498
-24
-19

1,668
1,409
132
127

726

174

552

.76

519

588

-69

(2)

-206

415

621

International

1. Reinvested earnings divided by earnings.
2. Reinvestment ratio not defined because reinvested earnings are negative.

30




August 1985

31

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Change in the U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad by Account
[Millions of dollars]
1983

Capital outflows
Total

Intercompany debt

Equity capital
Total

Reinvested
earnings

Increases

Net

AH areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,119
3,520
-438
2,037

5,394
3,096

4,760
1,798
215
2,746

9,858
3,836
1,237
4,786

5,098
2,037
1,022

9,603
2,532

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,663
1,958
372
3,333

6,100
1,616
1,263

3,222

1,167
-467
118
1,517

3,591
571
868
2,151

2,424
1,038
751
635

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

1,363
526
126
711

1,421
505
261
654

-412
-317
-251
156

576
90
157
329

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

3,164
1,235
-169
2,098

777
565

2,043

1,396
-213
396
1,213

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

1,137
197
415
525

1,294
334
436
524

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

—1,189
864
—810
-1,242

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
International

U.S.
parents'
receivables

Net

U.S.
parents'
payables 1

Valuation
adjustments

5,382

-8,969
-1,234
-1,462
-6,272

-901
75
-677
-298

8,068
1,309
785
5,974

-275
424
-881
182

6,094
1,826
2,191
2,077

-1,161
257
-1,046
-372

353
1,129
-393
-382

1,514

-437

872
652
-10

342
-891
111

407
408
173

3,672
949
1,921
802

-1,839
-127
-1,409
-304

-1,063
-65
-671
-327

776
61
738
-23

-58
21
-135
56

2,589
413
631
1,545

1,193
625
235

1,827
671
92
1,064

162
319
77
-234

591
925
-54
-280

429
606
-131
-46

-222
458
-735
55

183
62
-27
148

426
69
81
277

244
6
108
129

595
207
177
211

516
64
286
166

269
331
225

310
205
45
59

-157
-137
-21
1

1,236
862
-820
1,278

3,336
2,010
98
1,229

5,999
2,997
368
2,634

2,662
987
271
1,405

2,957
158
-501
3,301

-7,530
-1,305
-417

-1,256
-1,059
-284
87

6,273
246
133
5,894

47
2
10
35

—2,981
268
—874
-2,374

3,002
251
-885
2,368

1,541
255
245
1,041

2,981
576
345
2,061

1,440
321
100
1,019

1,776
78
-909
2,607

-6,319
-82
-220
-6,017

-610
-341
-372
104

5,710
-259
-152
6,121

21
17
10
-6

1,792
596
64
1,132

1,766
611
65
1,091

1,795
1,755
-147
188

3,018
2,421
24
573

1,222
666
171
385

1,181
80
408

-1,210
-1,223
-196
209

-647
-718
88
-17

564
505
285
-226

26
-15
(')
41

644

530

256

268

12

552

-278

281

114

7,106
2,487
606
4,013

10,965
4,017
1,551
5,397

-7,940
-3,090
793
-5,642

492
-1,449
960
981

8,432
1,641
168
6,624

1,947
2,227
-38
-242

443
1,856

1,690

1984
AH areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

6,450
2,989
2,841
620

4,503
762
2,879

1,478
-164
535
1,108

8,584
2,322
1,141
5,121

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

4,082
1,524
1,095
1,464

3,513
716
1,222
1,575

-9
-138
293
-164

3,132
608
782
1,741

3,141

5,357
3,033
474
1,850

-1,836
-2,178
454
-112

-173
-1,752
549
1,030

1,663

570

746
489
1,905

426
94
1,143

808
-127
-111

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

2,914
731
1,616
567

2,811
727
1,624
460

133
166
-3
-30

410
178
69
163

278
13
72
193

2,695
941
1,314
440

-17
-379
312
50

437
-133
520
50

454
246
208
(*)

103
4
-8
107

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

975
940
—301
335

1,559
623
-201
1,136

148
353
429

2,031
348
640
1,043

1,101
200
287
614

2,654
2,184
-674
1,144

-2,025
-1,709
120
-437

-1,449
-37

1,166
260
-157
1,063

-584
316
-100
-801

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

194
-147
-220
562

-857
-635
-201
-22

-1,072
-452
-56
-563

691
81
74
535

1,762
534
130
1,099

9
-92
-166
267

206
-90
22
274

250
-171
66
354

43
-81
44

1,051
487
-20
583

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

2,502
1,514
1,746
-758

1,173

1,523

3,870
1,681
117
2,072

5,677
1,015
1,077
3,585

-6,028
-884
338
-5,483

7,155

1,329

-6
242
1,288

5,393
1,675
358
3,360

1,127

125
1,657
-609

718
411
-3

1,602
73
5,479

1,388
89
-148

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

—1,580
-1,004
899
-1,474

-1,625
-1,021
878
-1,482

1,074
-147
218
1,003

2,875
38
283
2,554

1,801
185
65
1,551

2,828
-474
537
2,765

-5,526
-400
124
-5,250

53
-137
100

5,579
264
-23
5,339

45
17
20
7

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

4,082
2,518
847
716

2,797
1,146
778
872

449
141
24
285

2,518
1,637
75
807

2,069
1,496
51
522

2,850
1,489
540
820

-502
-484
214
-233

1,074
855
311
-92

1,576
1,338
97
141

1,284
1,371
69
-156

-134

-182

-37

59

-76

-461

-385

48

International

'Less than $500,000 (±).
1. An increase in U.S. parents' payables is a decrease in intercompany debt and, thus, a capital inflow.




32

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 6.—Source and Relationship of Income and Its Components

Table 4.—Selected Transactions With, and Positions in, Netherlands
Antillean Finance Affiliates

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

1984
amount

Line
Line

1978

1980

1979

1982

1981

1984

1983

1 Direct investment posi- -1,389 -2,664 -4,802 -7,733 -16,466 -20,333 -23,662
tion. l
2
Equity
15632
1 117 1614
6216
11391
13712
3190
3
Intercompany debt, -2,506 -4,277 -7,992 -13,949 -27,857 -34,045 -39,294
net.
4
U.S. parents' receiv234
362
374
428
334
396
538
ables.
5
39,690
U.S. parents' paya2,740
4,640
8,366
14,486 28,285 34,379
bles.
6 Capital outflows
7
Equity capital
8
Reinvested earnings
9
Intercompany debt,
net.
10
Increases in U.S.
parents' receivables.
11
Increases in U.S.
parents'
payables2.

1 271 2525
1,004
96
'423
20
77
186
-285 -1,771 -3,715

12 Income (13-14+15)
13
Earnings
14
Withholding taxes on
distributed earnings.
15
Interest (net of withholding taxes).

169

3080
9 019
2,374
4,052
838
502
-5,957 -13,908

3920
l',227
1,041
-6,118

3253
'970
1,025
-5,248

82

128

12

164

-110

-94

62

367

1,900

3,726

6,121

13,799

6,094

5,310

-101
31
C)

-96
82
(')

-127
202
(*)

-655 -1,986
554
1,005
1
0

-2,918
1,328
0

-3,485
1,778
0

-132

-178

-329

-4,246

-5,263

-1,208

-2,991

* Less than $500,000.
1. Includes additional paid-in capital and retained earnings.
2. An increase in U.S. parents' payables is a decrease in intercompany debt and, thus, a
capital inflow.
NOTE.—This table shows only transactions with, and positions in, affiliates established to
borrow funds abroad and relend them to their U.S. parents.

Table 5.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Income
Change

Income
Millions of dollars

Percent

Millions of
dollars

1983

1984

1982

1983

1984

1983

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

22,600
10,227
5,014
7,360

21,271
9,548
5,809
5,913

23,078
10,065
7,236
5,777

-1,330
-679
796
1447

1,807
517
1,427
-136

-5.9
-6.6
15.9
197

8.5
5.4
24.6
-2.3

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

13,432
4,879
4,296
4,249

15,082
5,640
5,355
4,088

15,748
6,043
5,329
4,376

1,659
761
1,059
160

666
403
25
288

12.4
15.6
24.6
38

4.4
7.1
5
7.0

1984

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

,

2,886
1,079
897
910

5,165
1,342
2,646
1,177

5,500
1,468
3,090
941

2,279
264
1,749
266

335
126
444
-235

79.0
24.4
195.1
29.2

6.5
9.4
16.8
-20.0

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

,

9,054
3,241
2,932
2,881

8,090
3,698
2,088
2,304

8,886
4,166
1,864
2,856

-963
457
-844
-577

796
468
-224
552

-10.6
14.1
-28.8
-20.0

9.8
12.7
-10.7
24.0

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

1,484
559
467
457

1,827
599
620
608

1,362
408
375
579

344
40
153
150

-465
-191
-245
-29

23.2
7.2
32.8
32.9

-25.4
-31.9
-39.6
-4.7

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

8,439
4,669
718
3,052

5,439
3,184
455
1,801

6,792
3,523
1,907
1,362

-3,000
-1,485
-263
-1,252

1,353
340
1,452
438

-35.6
318
-36.7
410

24.9
10.7
319.3
24.3

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

2,814
1,046
261
1,508

754
658
-209
304

867
32
1,130
-231

-2,060
-387
-469
1204

732
15.0
113
-691 -37.0 -104.9
1,338 -180.1 6413
-535
798 -175.8

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,625
3,624
457
1,544

4,685
2,525
663
1,496

5,925
3,556
777
1,593

-940
-1,098
206
-48

1,240
1,030
113
97

-16.7
-30.3
45.1
-3.1

26.5
40.8
17.1
6.5

738

749

537

11

-212

1.5

-28.3

International




1 Earnings
2
Capital gains/losses
3
Earnings before capital gains/losses
4
5

Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings

6 Withholding taxes on distributed earnings
7 Interest (net of withholding taxes)
8 Income
9 Income before capital gains /losses ...
....
10 Earnings (net of withholding taxes)
11 Distributed earnings (net of withholding
taxes).

Source and relationship

28,851 Extrapolated »
-8,400 Reported
37,251 1-2
17,886 6+11
10,965 1-4
1,396 Derived using estimai «B of withholding tax rates

-4,377 Extrapolated l
23,078 1-6-1-7
31,478 8-2
27,455 1-6
16,490 Extrapolated 1

1. Universe estimates calculated by extrapolating forward data from the 1977 benchmark
survey, based on the movement of reported sample data in subsequent years.

33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 7.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Income and Rate of Return
[Millions of dollars or percent]

1984

1983

Income

Income

Capital
gains/
losses

Withholding
taxes on
distributed
earnings

Interest
(net of
withholding
taxes)

Rate of
return l

Total

Before
capital
gains/
losses

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

9.5
16.3
6.4
7.8

23,078
10,065
7,236
5,777

28,851
10,041
7,781
11,029

37,251
11,107
12,922
13,222

-8,400
-1,066
-5,142
2193

1,396
343
774
279

-4,377
366
229
-4,972

10.0
16.3
7.9
7.5

611
260
204
147

9.0
14.8
7.5
7.1

15,748
6,043
5,329
4,376

16,227
5,987
5,759
4,481

23,541
6,846
10,533
6,163

-7,314
-859
-4,774
1,682

1,028
216
595
217

550
272
165
112

9.2
15.2
7.4
7.3

151
30
90
31

308
47
134
128

11.0
12.6
13.4
7.1

5,500
1,468
3,090
941

5,584
1,466
3,241
877

6,407
1,605
3,698
1,104

-823
-140
-457
227

330
45
239
45

245
48
88
109

11.2
13.1
15.0
5.5

-4,867
-745
2983
-1,139

628
324
208
97

208
209
35
-35

8.0
16.0
4.7
6.8

8,886
4,166
1,864
2,856

9,229
4,081
2,119
3,029

14,687
4,438
5,904
4,345

-5,458
-356
-3,785
1316

569
137
292
140

226
221
38
-33

8.6
17.2
4.3
8.1

1,980
719
704
558

143
-93
-68
18

104
31
51
22

94
4
36
54

9.5
13.8
8.0
8.6

1,362
408
375
579

1,414
440
399
575

2,447
803
931
714

-1,033
363
-532
-139

130
34
64
32

78
2
40
36

6.9
9.4
4.8
7.6

9,755
3,311
529
5,914

10,979
3,588
1,107
6,284

-1,224
-276
-579
369

440
212
170
58

3875
85
96
-4,056

10.5
19.3
2.4
10.8

6,792
3,523
1,907
1,362

12,105
3,567
2,022
6,516

13,178
3,764
2,389
7,025

-1,073
197
-368
-508

367
126
179
62

-4,945
83
64
-5,091

12.9
20.0
9.9
8.7

754
658
-209
304

4,945
660
-159
4,444

5,624
627
275
4,722

-680
33
-434
-279

188
18
137
32

-4,003
17
88
-4,107

2.4
9.7
-1.4
3.3

867
-32
1,130
231

6,167
4
1,226
4,937

7,119
223
1,454
5,443

-952
218
-228
-505

217
21
157
39

5,083
-16
61
-5,129

3.0
-.5
7.4
-3.2

4,685
2,525
663
1,496

4,810
2,652
688
1,471

5,355
2,961
832
1,561

-545
309
-145
-91

252
194
33
26

128
68
8
51

22.5
26.1
18.4
19.7

5,925
3,556
777
1,593

5,937
3,563
796
1,579

6,059
3,541
935
1,582

-121
22
-139
3

150
106
21
23

138
98
2
37

24.9
31.7
19.1
18.7

749

726

704

21

0

24

14.3

537

519

532

-13

0

18

9.8

Total

Royalties
and
license
fees

Total
(=col. 2
less col.
5 plus
col. 6)

gains/
losses

Withholding
taxes on
distributed
earnings

Interest
(net of
withholding
taxes)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Earnings
Total

Before
capital
gains/
losses

(1)

(2)

(3)

21,271
9,548
5,809
5,913

25,835
9,782
6,029
10,025

32,377
11,012
9,755
11,610

-6,542
-1,230
3726
-1,585

1,324
597
519
207

-3,241
364
300
-3,904

Developed countries
Petroleum. .
Manufacturing
Other

15,082
5,640
5,355
4,088

15,355
5,764
5,500
4,091

20,694
6,746
8,647
5,301

-5,339
-981
-3,147
-1,210

884
385
349
150

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,165
1,342
2,646
1,177

5,007
1,326
2,602
1,080

5,336
1,470
2,698
1,168

-328
-144
96
-88

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

8,090
3,698
2,088
2,304

8,510
3,812
2,262
2,436

13,378
4,557
5,245
3,575

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing. . .
Other

1,827
599
620
608

1,837
626
636
576

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

5,439
3,184
455
1,801

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

International

Rate of
return l

(7)

Total
(=col. 9
less col.
12 plus
col. 13)

Earnings

1. Income divided by the average of the beginning- and end-of-year direct investment position.

Table 8.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Fees and Royalties
[Millions of dollars]

19 84

19 33
Total

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

6 275

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

Royalties
and
license
fees

Service
charges
and
rentals

Film and
television
tape
rentals

323

3 848

2434

3,067

1,322

323

4389
1 668

304

5,391

3,569

1,590

2892

1075

304

3968
1 128

222

231
0
0
231

24
0

1 161

24

32
970
159

486
(*)
439
46

666
32
531
104

10
0
0
10

227

o
o

3414

2,411

1953

227

682

456

825
202
575
47

178

2528

673
(*)
500
173

99
59
30
71

43
0

53

815
59
469
287

19

o
o

1220

260
422
538

279
3
175
101

924
258
246
421

16

379
66
68
246

13

o
o

169
2
107
60

332
61
74
197

11

13

513
63
181
268

101
2
69
30

657
240
178
240

6
0
0
6

707
197
241
270

110
1
68
41

592
196
172
224

5
0
0
5

0

-76

0

-80

(*)

-80

0

2 405

4056
1 673

2891

1 165

700

5,073

3323

1,445

3665
1092

2746

575

313
920
213

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

991
37
762
192

438
1
400
38

529
36
362
131

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

3,315

2339

2475

1922

415

749
227
554
31

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

766
50
428
289

546
(*)
424
121

167
49
4
114

53

1,278

308
390
580

223
3
145
76

1,036

514
67
143
304

122
1
76
45

764
241
247
276
— 76

315

229
611

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
International
* Less than $500,000 (±).

482-725 0 - 8 5 - 3 : QL 3




...

.

....

Film and
television
tape
rentals

6 530

3 547

546

Service
charges
and
rentals

651

3

2

541

305
245
485

o
o

o
o
o

o
o

19

473

296

205

6

775
3

674

2

468

645
293

248
0
0
248

o
o

178

o

43

o

0
16

o

0
11

34

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 9.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Selected Items
[Millions of dollars]
Capital outflows (inflows (— ))

Direct investment position

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

145,990
28,030
62,019
55,941

162,727
30,532
69,669
62,526

187,858
39,128
79,023
69,707

215,375
47,591
89,290
78,493

228,348
53,244
92,388
82,716

221,843
56,810
90,609
74,424

226,962
60,330
90,171
76,461

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

110,120
23,737
50,474
35,909

121,230
25,341
56,292
39,596

139,477
30,512
63,883
45,082

158,214
34,621
71,475
52,119

167,439
37,535
73,023
56,881

164,312
37,134
71,399
55,778

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

35,052
7,015
14,795
13,242

36,396
7,686
15,736
12,974

40,662
8,964
17,531
14,167

45,119
10,800
19,028
15,290

47,073
10,677
19,818
16,578

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other . . .

62,552
13,629
30,470
18,453

70,647
14,326
34,655
21,666

83,056
17,748
39,629
25,679

96,287
20,101
45,287
30,899

Other
Petroleum .
Manufacturing
Other

12,517
3,093
5,210
4,213

14,187
3,329
5,902
4,956

15,759
3,800
6,723
5,237

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

31,800
1,518
11,545
18,737

37,584
2,648
13,377
21,559

27,514
2,786
9,614
15,114

Latin America . .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
Other .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other
International

,

1981

1982

1983

1984

1977

1978

1979

1980

233,412
63,319
93,012
77,081

11,893
1,696
4,147
6,050

16,056
1,848
7,462
6,747

25,222
8,864
9,140
7,218

19,222
2,034
9,825
7,362

9,624
3,102
2,869
3,652

-4,424
3,313
569
8306

5,394
3,096
443
1,856

4,503
762
2,879
863

169,975
39,093
71,771
59,111

174,057
40,616
72,866
60,575

7,866
1,915
3,391
2,560

10,555
989
5,726
3,840

18,191
5,440
7,437
5,314

17,893
4,039
7,481
6,373

5,965
593
1,301
4,071

-1,075
-446
521
-1,150

6,100
1,616
1,263
3,222

3,513
716
1,222
1,575

46,190
10,357
19,725
16,108

47,553
10,883
19,851
16,819

50,467
11,614
21,467
17,386

1,581
640
314
627

1,206
189
919
98

4,477
1,524
1,753
1,200

3,906
1,804
1,509
593

-757
2,107
400
950

-1,609
109
2
-1,719

1,421
505
261
654

2,811
727
1,624
460

101,601
22,681
45,270
33,650

99,525
22,539
44,131
32,855

102,689
23,774
43,962
34,953

103,663
24,714
43,661
35,288

5,289
1,057
2,708
1,523

7,820
650
4,142
3,027

12,259
3,419
4,899
3,942

13,011
2,316
5,556
5,139

5,278
2,719
137
2,422

849
-592
1,036
405

3,386
777
565
2,043

1,559
623
-201
1,136

16,808
3,720
7,159
5,929

18,766
4,177
7,936
6,653

18,597
4,239
7,543
6,815

19,733
4,436
7,958
7,340

19,928
4,288
7,738
7,901

996
218
369
410

1,529
149
664
715

1,454
498
785
172

976
-80
416
640

1,444
-19
764
699

-316
37
516
164

1,294
334
436
524

-857
-635
-201
-22

44,680
6,122
15,140
23,418

53,206
10,254
17,816
25,136

56,163
12,341
19,365
24,456

52,618
16,040
19,210
17,369

51,430
16,903
18,400
16,126

53,932
18,417
20,146
15,368

4,192
(*)
757
3,435

5,587
950
1,736
2,901

6,967
3,474
1,703
1,790

1,150
-2,204
2,345
1,009

2,993
2,049
1,569
-625

3,613
3,348
47
7008

-1,236
862
-820
-1,278

1,173
125
1,657
-609

31,770
3,088
11,153
17,530

35,220
4,026
12,440
18,754

38,761
4,380
14,590
19,790

38,838
4,831
15,809
18,198

32,655
6,677
15,640
10,337

29,674
6,944
14,766
7,963

28,094
5,940
15,665
6,489

3,949
64
769
3,115

4,014
202
1,461
2,351

3,362
931
1,272
1,159

2,833
349
2,040
443

-197
341
1,194
-1,732

-6,392
1,368
-38
-7,722

-3,002
251
-885
2368

-1,625
-1,021
878
-1,482

4,286
1268
1,932
3,623

5,814
440
2,224
4,029

9,460
2,096
2,700
4,664

14,445
5,873
3,226
5,346

17,325
7,510
3,556
6,258

19,964
9,363
3,570
7,031

21,756
9,959
3,634
8,163

25,838
12,477
4,482
8,879

243
64
-13
320

1,573
748
275
550

3,605
2,544
431
631

-1,683
-2,553
305
566

3,189
1,708
375
1,107

2,779
1,980
85
714

1,766
611
65
1,091

2,797
1,146
778
872

4,070

3,913

3,700

3,955

4,747

4,913

5,557

5,423

-165

-86

64

179

667

264

530

182

Fees and royalties

Income
All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

19,673
5,331
6,655
7,687

25,458
6,010
9,980
9,468

38,18C
13,292
13,054
11,837

37,146
13,181
11,053
12,911

32,549
13,330
8,194
11,025

22,600
10,227
5,014
7,360

21,271
9,548
5,809
5,913

23,078
10,065
7,236
5,777

3,883
40
2,738
1,105

4,705
196
3,008
1,502

4,980
325
3,429
1,226

5,780
239
4,068
1,473

5,794
224
3,947
1,623

5,561
345
3,640
1,575

6,275
546
4,056
1,673

6,530
473
4,389
1,668

Developed countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

11,888
2,073
5,428
4,387

16,230
2,500
8,101
5,629

24,918
6,938
11,018
6,962

24,638
8,632
8,374
7,632

18,944
7,142
5,819
5,982

13,423
4,879
4,296
4,249

15,082
5,640
5,355
4,088

15,748
6,043
5,329
4,376

3,497
150
2,532
814

4,054
204
2,773
1,077

4,181
225
3,100
857

4,841
253
3,655
933

4,714
295
3,451
969

4,596
330
3,303
964

5,073
315
3,665
1,092

5,391
296
3,968
1,128

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

3,253
1,014
1,226
1,014

3,516
1,043
1,422
1,051

5,517
1,890
2,031
1,596

5,855
1,986
1,835
2,034

4,253
995
1,847
1,411

2,886
1,079
897
910

5,165
1,342
2,646
1,177

5,500
1,468
3,090
941

791
48
546
197

811
41
595
175

886
50
658
178

931
67
713
151

973
64
742
166

962
78
699
185

991
37
762
192

1,161
32
970
159

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

7,211
747
3,692
2,772

10,350
975
5,693
3,682

17,086
4,453
7,965
4,668

15,991
5,879
5,645
4,468

11,837
5,350
2,812
3,675

9,054
3,241
2,932
2,881

8,090
3,698
2,088
2,304

8,886
4,166
1,864
2,856

2,231
79
1,666
486

2,561
139
1,742
680

2,646
149
1,997
500

3,176
156
2,459
561

3,002
187
2,259
556

2,981
207
2,224
550

3,315
229
2,475
611

3,414
205
2,528
682

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

1,424
312
511
601

2,363
481
986
896

2,315
595
1,023
698

2,792
767
894
1,130

2,853
797
1,160
896

1,484
559
467
457

1,827
599
620
608

1,362
408
375
579

475
23
320
132

683
24
436
222

650
26
445
178

734
30
483
221

740
44
449
246

653
44
380
229

766
50
428
289

815
59
469
287

Developing countries
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Other

7,685
3,173
1,227
3,285

9,075
3,357
1,879
3,839

13,004
6,235
2,036
4,733

11,894
4,138
2,679
5,077

12,644
5,461
2,374
4,809

8,439
4,669
718
3,052

5,439
3,184
455
1,801

6,792
3,523
1,907
1,362

661
167
206
288

876
211
235
431

1,008
315
329
364

1,227
278
413
536

1,333
189
496
648

1,173
226
337
609

1,278
308
390
580

1,220
260
422
538

Latin America
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

3,712
380
931
2,401

4,779
434
1,487
2,858

6,520
1,392
1,501
3,627

6,968
961
2,136
3,872

6,143
1,081
1,759
3,303

2,814
1,046
261
1,508

754
658
-209
304

867
-32
1,130
-231

299
40
119
139

372
40
141
190

422
49
200
173

581
48
265
268

671
67
287
317

590
70
187
333

514
67
143
304

513
63
181
268

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Other

3,973
2,793
296
884

4,296
2,923
392
981

6,484
4,843
535
1,106

4,926
3,176
544
1,206

6,501
4,379
615
1,507

5,625
3,624
457
1,544

4,685
2,525
663
1,496

5,925
3,556
111
1,593

362
127
86
148

504
171
93
240

587
266
129
191

646
230
149
267

662
122
209
331

583
156
151
276

764
241
247
276

707
197
241
270

100

153

262

614

961

738

749

537

274

-225

-210

288

-253

-208

-76

-80

International




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

35

Table 10.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Electric
Primary
MaTransand
and
chinery,
portation
elecfabriexcept
tronic
equipcated
elecment
equipmetals
trical
ment

Mining

Petroleum

Total

226,962

6,805

60,330

90,171

9,113

20,226

6,048

15,656

7,717

169,975

4,016

39,093

71,771

6,858

16,001

4,025

13,963

5,672

Canada

47,553

2,113

10,883

19,851

2,179

3,944

1,474

2,327

Europe

102,689

32

23,774

43,962

3,852

10,353

2,262

30 19,289
751
(D)
0
824
1
927
3,261
(*)
4
(DD)
1
()
0
820
0
(D)
0
3,396
D
9,203
()

40,128
2,735
279
4,228
9,907
76
3,143
3,140
249
3,310
13,062

3,525
171
(D)
275
642
(D)
313
162
(D)
486
1,427

9,597
1,139
(D)
799
1,660
60
1,742
739
(D)
1,421
1,945

2
0
14
0
-18
0
0
6
0

4,485
109
3,319
(D)
280
351
261
69
(D)

3,833
125
117
83
1,599
449
1,238
41
182

327
11
(*)
11
185
(DD)
()
2
0

AH countries
Developed countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

....

Other Europe....
Austria .
Norway
Portugal
Spain. .
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey . . . .
Other

23,775
551
3,640
206
2,444
968
15,072
141
754

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa .
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

78,914
5,158
1,401
6,911
16,008
260
3,675
4,794
1,223
8,682
30,801

.

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other.. . .
Other Africa
Saharan
EffVDt

Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other

...
.

Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong. .
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

. . .

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

Other
manufacturing

Trade

11,299

20,111

28,540

11,654

17,252

12,209

9,606

15,647

22,678

5,280

20,594

6,542

1,625

3,242

5,060

4,258

434

7,454

2,562

9,451

3,502

5,625

8,916

15,456

4,359

11,754

3,352

2,132
81
(D)
203
642
(D)
73
130
(D)
260
721

8,956
207
-5
1,513
2,167
(*)
371
902
42
586
3,173

3,004
399
(D)
154
751
10
50
691
(D)
186
666

5,081
262
(D)
554
2,482
(D)
1
64
4
(D)
1,683

7,832
476
(D)
731
1,563
(D)
594
452
106
(D)
3,447

6,664
1,301
228
1,010
1,028
39
95
315
14
770
1,890

3,222
216
(DD)
()
689
50
4
314
256
138
1,271

7,470
67
(°)
228
988
(D)
419
77
719
573
4,373

2,111
(DD)
()
(D)
135
-3
(D)
127
(D)
497
(D)

756
(DD)
()
24
468
68
102
(DD)
()

130
(DD)
()
(*)
-8
50
69
0
(*)

496
25
(D)
(*)
82
(°)
131
4
(D)

498
(D)
57
(D)
134
(D)
213
6
(D)

544
3
0
(D)
513
(D)
-3
0
7

1,084
(*)
36
25
227
36
(DD)
(D)
()

8,792
252
(D)
73
336
140
7,628
(D)
243

1,138
(D)
0

4,284
(D)
19
2
29
(*)
3,932
(DD)
()

1,241
6
(DD)
()
54
27
1,064
(DD)
()

•o

165
0
950
(D)
9

8,063

0

2,012

4,071

271

824

(D)

1,467

282

(D)

742

1,257

(D)

347

(D)

11,671
8,756
578
2,336

1,871
1,706
1
164

2,423
1,607
(DD)
()

3,887
2,612
188
1,087

556
353
33
170

880
561
45
273

(DD)
(D)

()
108

718
505
13
200

264
174
15
75

(DD)
()
16
(D)

929
663
(DD)
()

1,708
1,204
128
376

(DD)
(D)
(D )
( )

1,040
990
19
31

(DD)
()
2
71

51,430

2,789

16,903

18,400

2,256

4,226

2,023

1,693

2,046

1,693

4,464

5,862

6,374

3,342

4,443

29,674

2,178

6,944

14,766

2,069

3,275

1,646

1,407

995

1,517

3,857

3,734

4,651

4753

2,153

19,866
3,080
9,026
627
1,894
437
2,319
1,685
797

1,604
72
140
(D)
(°)
0
(D)
(*)
1

4,167
811
395
78
821
259
(DD)
(D)
()

9,736
1,656
6,128
67
663
132
108
689
291

1,324
289
579
15
123
(D)
(*)
267
(D)

2,004
333
1,067
32
(DD)
()
27
284
18

1,074
81
656
15
26
(°)
18
(DD)
()

1,127
(D)
923
2
11
0
(*)
(D)
4

589
(DD)
()
3
(DD)
()
17
(DD)
()

1,026
381
(")
(DD)
()
5
11
-236
25

2,591
342
1,586
(D)
241
51
36
317
(D)

1,316
128
604
67
85
34
59
313
26

920
277
469
92
11
14
(DD)
(D)
()

1,337
39
1,046
(")
(D)
6
4
158
38

786
97
243
(DD)
()
7
24
D
()
57

10,338
5,006
4,519
814

88
(D)
(*)
(D)

858
85
662
111

4,457
3,687
330
440

537
304
76
156

1,055
763
183
109

(D)
503
(DD)
()

280
281
(*)

382
349
1
33

491
490
0
1

(D)
997
(DD)
( )

1,515
689
736
90

516
(DD)
(D)
()

2,224
136
2,069
19

680
(DD)
(D)
()

-530
4,061
11,458
-19,722
967
2,705

486
(D)
0
(D)
0
471

1,920
(D)
117
298
839
(D)

573
65
3
57
99
348

207
5
(*)
4
9
197

216
59
0
(DD)
()
25

(D)
0
0
0
(*)D

(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0

23
2
(*)
2
3
16

(*)
0
0
0
0

(D)
-1
4
P)
(D)
(°)

903
348
(DD)
()
(D)
161

3,215
2,058
(D)
174
(D)
980

-8,315
839
10,707
-20,333
(°)
(D)

687
(DD)
()
48
(DD)
()

5,219
2,052
1,504
293
255
3,167
252
516
2,399

432
0
0
0
0
432
29
0
403

3,522
1,744
1,286
256
201
1,779
-8
(DD)
()

490
74
28
15
30
416
(*)
92
324

5
9
1
0
8
-4
0
(DD)
()

140
(DD)
()
0
(DD)
()
(*)
(DD)
()

157
2
0
0
2
155
(*)
(DD)
()

10
(")
0
(DD)
(D)
()
0
D1

()

55
6
2
0
3
49
0
1
48

(DD)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
()
0
14
(D)

100
20
(D)
1
(D)
80
D
(D)
(D)
()

207
102
103
0
-2
105
8
(D)
(D)

152
5
3
0
2
147
115
10
22

316
107
(D)
20
(D)
209
(D)
24
(D)

3,047
443
1,986
617

(D)
0
(D)
0
D
( 0)
0
(D3)
(*)
0
0
0
10
44

986
(°)
600
(D)

220
122
93
6

19
14
4
1

43
15
28
(*)

6
4
_]_
3

37
(DD)
(D)
()

58
49
(DD)
()

()

51
(DD)
(D)
()

354
(DD)
()
(D)

327
(D)
173
(D)

163
100
40
23

(DD)
(D)
(D)
( )

5,450
294
(D)
2,734
739
(D)
616
122
93
564
52

2,924
540
335
144
241
391
655
150
382
35
52

163
12
3
12
7
62
10
38
16
2
3

768
124
183
30
27
155
49
5
111
42
41

214
52
25
(D)
8
21
76
(D)
(*)
(D)
0

239
(D)
65

(D)
(*)
10
(*)
(DD)
(D)
()
8
37
(*)
0

(DD)
()
19
(D)
54
(DD)
()
14
(DD)
()
6

1,674
957
7
41
96
58
259
70
92
74
21

1,188
422
17
20
15
184
169
171
115
54
22

1,096
597
(D)

(D)
5
(DD)
(D)
()
0
(*)

938
97
31
38
133
(D)
355
68
152
(D)
2

(D)
502
(DD)
()
21
(D)
82
(D)
16
-6
(D)

1,168

316

432

60

49

86

D

D

579

286

221

13,491
3,310
463
3,213
1,121
1,107
1,969
650
701
730
225

International

5,557

Memorandum— OPEC l

8,298

()

(*)
(D0)
0
0
D0

( 0)
0

(D)
5
5

(DD)

6
(D)
187
(D)
4
(*)
(D)

1,224

4,334
168

4,498

()

( )

1,378

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




36

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 11.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Chemi- Primary
Food
and
cals and
and
fabrikindred
allied
cated
products products metals

Electric
Maand
Transchinery,
Other
portation
elecexcept
manutronic
equipfacturing
elecequipment
trical
ment

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

233,412

7,053

63,319

93,012

9,609

20,988

6,226

16,084

8,680

11,125

20,300

30,603

13,056

14,167

12,202

174,057

4,180

40,616

72,866

7,090

16,367

4,011

14,011

6,295

9,457

15,634

24,074

5,378

20,440

6,504

Canada

50,467

2,092

11,614

21,467

2,275

4,102

1,638

2,595

1,724

3,922

5,211

4,555

471

7,687

2,581

Europe

103,663

33

24,714

43,661

4,115

10,550

2,149

9,308

3,988

4,830

8,722

16,316

4,396

11,227

3,317

31 20,152
587
(D)
0
745
1
495
3,192
(*)
4
(D)
1
53
0
810
0
(D)
0
3,228
(D) 10,949

39,935
2,829
279
4,187
9,362
68
3,691
3,264
255
3,347
12,654

3,787
173
(D)
280
685
(D)
373
187
(D)
581
1,457

9,808
1,149
(D)
762
1,672
59
2,108
664
(D)
1,352
1,958

2,030
67
(D)
186
641
(D)
78
121
(°)
261
664

8,820
210
-6
1,584
1,924
(*)
415
1,069
43
606
2,973

3,434
485
(D)
188
887
11
69
735
(°)
166
788

4,472
295
(D)
536
2,130
(°)
1
70
5
(D)
1,405

7,584
450
(D)
650
1,424
(D)
647
417
115
(D)
3,410

6,949
1,475
282
1,049
926
(DD)
()
379
-15
721
1,913

3,417
231
(DD)
()
652
6
3
309
278
136
1,502

6,372
40
(D)
228
970
(°)
511
90
75
366
4,214

2,012
(°)
(°)
(D)
129
-3
(D)
147
(D)
464
(D)

AH countries
Developed countries

Trade

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece .. .
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

78,867
5,288
1,380
6,478
15,231
202
4,427
4,998
454
8,262
32,145

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other . . .

24,796
562
3,810
194
2,368
908
15,983
223
748

2
0
14
0
-19
0
0
7
0

4,561
113
3,434
(D)
271
(D)
263
(D)
53

3,726
129
157
76
1,418
467
1,262
40
177

328
11
(*)
10
192
(DD)
( )
2
0

742
(D)
(°)
23
445
70
115
(DD)
()

119
(DD)
()
3
-16
49
63
0
(*)

488
23
(D)
(*)
81
(D)
132
4
(D)

554
(D)
99
(D)
144
(D)
211
6
(D)

359
3
0
(DD)
(D)
()
2
0
D
()

1,138
-2
30
24
(°)
57
(DD)
(D)
()

9,367
248
(D)
76
397
131
8,107
(D)
252

979
(D)
0
(*)
199
0
743
(D)
10

4,855
(D)
14
-3
29
-4
4,505
(DD)
( )

1,304
5
(DD)
()
73
(D)
1,103
(DD)
()

8,374

0

2,100

4,120

193

844

(D)

1,443

354

(D)

833

1,387

(D)

364

(D)

230
147
12
72

(DD)
(D)
(D)
()

868
656
(DD)
()

1,816
1,382
(DD)
()

(DD)
(D)

()
(°)

1,162
1,109
21
31

(DD)
()
2
71

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

11,554
9,188
523
1,843

2,055
1,885
2
168

2,189
1,662
(DD)
()

3,617
2,540
193
884

509
329
30
150

871
592
51
228

(DD)
(D)

()
89

664
500
11
154

53,932

2,874

18,417

20,146

2,519

4,622

2,214

2,073

2,385

1,668

4,666

6,529

7,678

-6,273

4,560

28,094

2,218

5,940

15,665

2,262

3,523

1,815

1,611

1,005

1,414

4,034

3,962

5,668

7572

2,214

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

20,493
3,157
9,551
601
2,103
366
2,220
1,711
782

1,670
76
152
(DD)
()
0
(°)
(*)
1

4,059
773
352
68
937
(DD)
()
(DD)
()

10,275
1,695
6,544
78
719
142
94
722
281

1,398
293
637
18
135
(D)
-6
271
(D)

2,104
338
1,143
40
(DD)
()
22
291
19

1,179
87
724
18
25
(°)
19
(DD)
()

1,272
(D)
952
2
11
0
(*)
(°)
4

550
(DD)
()
3
(DD)
()
14
(DD)
()

1,050
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
5
10
-254D
()

2,722
329
1,696
(D)
261
52
34
334
(D)

1,351
132
676
61
86
33
58
278
26

1,030
326
571
85
5
(DD)
(D)
()
(D)

1,313
45
1,008
(DD)
()
5
(D)
168
39

794
110
249
37
(D)
7
23
(D)
60

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

10,386
5,380
4,061
945

82
(D)
(*)
(D)

207
82
-18
143

4,786
3,988
344
455

661
421
69
171

1,165
852
197
116

(D)
558
(DD)
()

339
340
(*)
-1

430
398
1
31

363
361
0
1

(D)
1,057
(DD)
()

1,626
728
800
98

473
(DD)
(D)
()

2,338
154
2,164
19

874
(DD)
(D)
()

2785
4,068
11,801
-22,992
964
3,374

466
(D)
0
(D)
0
436

1,674
(D)
96
(DD)
(D)
()

603
70
4
(DD)
()
343

203
5
(*)
-3
8
194

254
63
0
(DD)
()
29

(D)
0
0
0
(*)
(D)

C)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0

26
3
(*)
2
4
17

(*)
0
0
0
0

(D)
-1
4
(DD)
(D )
()

985
333
(D)
41
(D)
179

4,165
2,531
-16
(DD)
()
1,394

-11,223
668
11,044
-23,662
(DD)
()

546
(DD)
( )
32
(DD)
()

Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt. .. .
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria .. .
Other

6,247
3,251
1,554
446
1,251
2,996
280
267
2,450

439
0
0
0
0
439
33
0
405

4,485
2,914
(D)
407
(D)
1,571
-5
(DD)
()

508
74
30
16
28
434
(*)
112
323

5
8
1
0
7
-4
0
(°)
(D)

153
(DD)
()
0
(DD)
()
(*)
(D)
(D)

166
1
0
0
1
165
(*)
(DD)
()

10
(D)
D0

()

57
8
4
0
4
49
0
1
48

(D)

(DD)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
()
0
18
(D)

91
16
(D)
1
(D)
75
(DD)
(D)
()

230
120
119
0
1
110
8
(DD)
()

166
1
1
0
2
166
129
11
25

329
126
(D)
21
(D)
203
(D)
12
(D)

Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other ..

3,435
583
2,194
658

(D)
0
(D)
0

1,205
(D)
726
(D)

260
152
103
5

20
15
4
1

59
22
36
(*)

5
5
-1
1

43
(DD)
(D)
()

69
67
(DD)
()

7
7
(DD)
()

57
(DD)
(D)
()

504
(DD)
(D)
()

322
(D)
209
(D)

152
97
33
21

(DD)
(D)
()
7

16,156
3,799
415
4,409
1,153
1,185
2,232
823
828
967
344

(°)

6,787
348
12
3,892
720
(D)
536
(D)
106
(D)
121

3,714
629
(D)
152
370
443
1,013
211
464
(D)
60

232
19
(D)
12
(D)
104
(D)
47
16
2
3

887
144
186
38
29
178
95
9
129
46
30

228
53
27
(D)
9
23
75
(D)
(*)
(D)
0

409
(D)
66
]
(D)
5
(DD)
(D)
()
0
(*)

1,253
177
23
27
268
(D)
455
84
158
(D)
2

(D)
(*)
12
-1
(DD)
(D)
()
29
26
(*)
(D)

(DD)
()
13
(D)
41
(DD)
()
21
(DD)
( D)
()

1,973
1,139
7
51
96
55
305
109
120
76
14

1,459
512
18
30
19
261
209
215
114
55
26

982
596
(D)

(D)
574
(DD)
()
(DD)
()
97
(D)
18
(DD)
()

1,249

327

471

96

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

592

(D)

224

Developing countries . . .
Latin America

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other

Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International

5,423

Memorandum — OPEC 1

9,618

0
0

(°)

2
(*)
0
0
0
11D

()

(D)
(D)
( 0)

D1

(*)
(D0)

0
0
D0

()

0
0

(DD)
()
72
(D)
6
-2
(D)

1,138

4,285

(D)

(D)

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

37

Table 12.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Capital Outflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; inflows (—)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining Petroleum

Food
Chemicals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Total

Electric
MaPrimary
Transand
chinery,
and
portation
elecexcept
fabriequiptronic
eleccated
ment
equiptrical
metals
ment

Other
manu'acturing

Trade

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

5,394

491

3,096

443

118

163

-51

17

219

239

-262

1,152

1,787

-2,039

465

6,100

302

1,616

1,263

240

294

137

186

216

380

83

840

778

1,195

107

Canada

1,421

23

505

261

101

-18

-21

153

160

-54

61

191

42

286

158

Europ6

3,386

3

111

565

100

238

-117

-126

6

574

-97

561

691

796

8

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
«
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

1,559
-49
191
-638
190
-38
586
294
76
84
863

3
(*)
0
(*)
0

714
98
156
_4
1
-2
(D)
156
(D)
37
354

617
-192
12
-439
91
-16
537
194
11
52
368

102
30
3
12
-65
(*)
111
27
(*)
-21
5

231
-110
(*)
-99
17
(*)
317
42
1
64
-1

-111
-14
7
-38
-17
3
7
-3
0
-4
-46

-167
-14
-1
-183
102
0
45
120
5
-2
-35

-9
-98
3
-27
9
(*)
7
50
4
33
11

630
4
2
13
163
(D)
2
-24
(DD)
()
525

-60
9
1
-91
86
(D)
47
-18
(DD)
()
-91

-154
44
20
-145
1
-7
26
-70
-1
30
— 50

273
16
-1
-19
-8
-10
1
2
25
7
307

259
25
(D)
-25
105
1
42
8
(D)
61
(')

-153
8
(D)
-6
1
-4
(D)
3
(D)
-13

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

1,827
30
281
-28
46
-183
1,770
4
60

(*)
0
(*)
0

52
-16
-34
14
-50
8
51
3
(*)

-2
-1
(*)
(*)
(*)
4
3
(*)
0

7
-1
(*)

(*)0

63
3
293
3
22
-172
83
-6
9

-7
(*)
(DD)
()
-12
(*)
3
0
(*)

41
8
(°)
(*)
14
(D)
3
(*)
(*)

3
(D)
-14
2
11
(D)
26
2
(D)

57
(*)
0
(D)
-37
(D)
(*)
0
(*)

-38
(D)
13
-1
-17
-2
5
(«)
(D)

715
-10
13
-11
-24
-4
732
10
8

418
-5
0
0
17
0
401
5
(*)

538
-4
(D)
(*)
-1
15
545
(DD)
( )

145
2
(D)
-1
-10
.-1
125
(DD)
( )

1,050

0

268

582

27

29

12

202

48

3

260

95

10

75

22

244
332
12
100

322
334
(*)
-13

66
104
16
-54

-145
-126
-2
-18

12
8
3
> (*)

45
26
-4
24

-11
-13
1
1

-43
13
—3
27

13
7
(*)

-143
-136
-5
-3

-19
-5

-6
20

-19

-21

36
33
1
1

37
35
1
1

-65
-69
(*)
4

1 236

190

862

820

122

131

86

-169

3

141

-345

312

1,008

-3,234

446

-3,002

129

251

-885

-114

-192

46

-162

-59

149

-254

-75

792

-3,290

76

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru....
Venezuela
Other

-362
63
48
12
242
38
25
-767
22

133
(*)
1
12
-12
0
132
(*)
(*)

407
165
-8
(*)
263
43
88
27
5

-546
76
161
1
7
-3
1
-626
10

-43
10
35
2
14
(D)
2
-107
(D)

-229
38
-56
5
(°)
(D)
3
-144
2

14
3
34
2
-4
(*)
4
(D)
(D)

-132
(D)
17
(*)
-1
0
(*)
(D)
(*)

-27
18
(D)
(*)
(D)

-187
-6
63
—9
2
3
4
116
-2

-269
-39
-14
—4
-19
—4
-17
-172
1

-103
10
-60
7
-6
—4
-1
-30
19

53
-4
41

70
7
10

-1
(°)
(D)

59
(DD)
()
(*)
-1
(*)
1
-197
(D)

2
3
(*)
14
-1

7
2
(')
47
2

Central America
Mexico.
Panama
Other

-321
493
189
18

-11
1
(*)
-12

-257
108
-134
16

-364
400
3
33

-72
-66
-20
13

40
31
2
7

(D)
8
(DD)
()

29
-29
0
-1

-32
-37
(*)
5

-209
209
0
(*)

(D)
-82
(D)
(°)

157
56
101
(*)

65
-1
62
4

160
-13
173
-1

-70
-28
-17
25

2319
672
416
-3,890
-22
505

7
3
0
2
0
8

101
189
-120
21
-17
29

25
6
(*)
(*)
-9
28

1
(*)
0
-2
2
1

-3
6
0
(DD)
()
1

(D)
0
0
0
D0

(*)
0
(')
0
0
0

-1
(*)
0
0
(*)

(*)
0
0
0
0
(*)

(D)
(*)
(*)
(D)
(°)
(D)

38
58
-18
2
4
9

830
434
(D)
3
(D)
385

-3,397
-36
507
-3,920
(*)
52

76
25
(D)
2
(D)
12

139
300
216
67
17
-161
22
-3
-181

33
0
0
0
0
33
1
0
34

17
243
170
63
10
-225D
()
—2
(D)

20
7
5
2
-1
13
(*)
8
5

2
(*)
0
0
(*)
3
0
(°)
D
()

14
4
4
0
(*)
10
(*)
(°)
(D)

2
(*)
0
0
C)
-2
0
(D)
(D)

2
1
0

0

-1
1
1
0
(*)
—2
0
(*)
-3

2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2

3
(*)
0
1
-1
3
0
1
4

8
1
(*)
(*)
C)
-8
(D)
-4
(D)

32
21
22
0
1
12
-2
8
6

16
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
16
12
(*)
3

28
29
19
1
9
-1
(D)
-13
(D)

596
-71
704
-37

D

()
0
(D)
0

221
1
296
77

-44
-80
34
1

2
1
1
(*)

12
5
7
(*)

(*)
(')
(*)
(*)

19
1
(D)
(°)

-49
(DD)
()
(°)

1
1
(*)
(*)

30
(DD)
()
(°)

42
15
33
-6

53
(D)
31
(D)

4
1
2
1

(DD)
()
(DD)
()

1,032
301
(*)
586
90
-156
132
-181
75
146
38

(°)0

373
-23
1
494
70
(°)
-70
(D)
29
138
12

89
41
(*)
3
-4
-46
80
13
19E

35
20
9
3
(*)
_4
27
-47
10
15
2

42
11
-3
(D)
2
3
D
()
1
(*)
3
0

-28
(D)
7
(*)
1
(*)
D
()
3
2
0
(*)

112
6
-3
7
-10
7
76
14
22
-7
(*)

5
C)
1
(*)

4

-12
1
(*)
1
1
-19
1
5
(*)
2
1

-65
(D)
-11
(D)
1
17
9
2
-16
2
1

352
242
(*)
22
21
-21
76
6
13
-4
-2

132
12
4
9
5
13
29
40
11
8
1

37
20
-1
(*)
-1
(D)
15
(D)
1
(*)
1

(D)
8
4
(D)
1
-14
2
(D)
3
1
(D)

-581

102

134

-3

1

-6

14

-10

All countries
Developed countries

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

Latin America

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
. . .
Thailand
Other

.

.

1

0
0
0
0
3

(')0
0

D0

()
(*)0

0
0
0

(*)D
()

530

Memorandum OPEC

1

574

-8
5
11
(*)
1

()

1
(*)
0

1

-16
8
11
(*)
0
0

-88

618

-11

888

-197

139

-125

397

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




38

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 13.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Capital Outflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; inflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Food
Chemi- Primary
and
cals and
and
fabrikindred
allied
cated
products products metals

Mining

Petroleum

Total

4,503

-482

762

2,879

513

751

152

189

965

-172

3,513

-566

716

1,222

248

354

-38

161

690

-138

Canada

2,811

-174

727

1,624

84

155

164

268

99

Europe ..

All countries
Developed countries

Trade

Banking

Finance
(except
banking),
insurance,
and real
estate

481

2,071

1,393

2,303

267

1,404

77

650

9

173

296

37

255

45

Electric
Maand
Transchinery,
Other
portation
elecexcept
manuequiptronic
facturing
elecment
equiptrical
ment

681

Other
industries

184

1,559

(*)

623

-201

265

188

-139

-352

552

-784

69

875

16

258

-13

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark..
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

527
119
21
-416
-792
58
753
207
52
-528
1,213

(*)
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0
0
1

547
-168
-79
-432
-68
(D)
(°)
-11
2
-338
1,604

-106
97
(*)
-44
-560
9
547
126
16
102
-381

265
1
2
7
44
(*)
60
27
(*)
94
30

190
10
(°)
-59
11
1
365
-75
(D)
-68
13

-128
14
(°)
-17
19
(*)
5
-9
<")
1
65

-342
3
(*)
71
-473
0
44
167
1
20
-177

496
86
3
34
136
1
19
44
5
45
123

-599
33
1
-7
-352
4
1
6
1
(*)
-278

13
-23
1
-73
93
6
52
-35
19
11
-28

300
165
54
39
-97
(°)
(")
64
-1
-50
42

178
15
-1
27
37
-55
-1
5
22
-2
214

-314
-26
2
(*)
-24
1
92
13
17
-211
-176

-78
37
3
5
-6
(*)
4
19
(*)
30
-92

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal...
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

1,031
13
170
11
-61
-60
904
83
6

(*)
0

77
4
115
-7
-10
(D)
3
(DD)
()

-95
6
40
-5
-167
17
21
(*)
-6

1
(*)
(*)
(*)
7
1
-7
(*)
0

-2
-2
2
-1
-12
2
13
-1
-3

-11
(*)
(*)
3
-7
1
-6
0
(*)

-10
-2
(*)
(*)
(*)
-6
-2
(*)
(*)

57
10
42
-1
10
2
-2
(*)
1

-185
C)
0
-5
(°)
3
2
0
D
()

56
(*)
-6
(*)
(°)
21
25
(*)
(°)

575
-4
23
3
61
-9
478
13
9

-162
1
0
(*)
34
0
-211
12
1

571
6
-5
(*)
(*)
-4
573
(*)
2

65
(*)
-3
-1
21
(D)
39
(°)
(D)

..

. . . .

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
Developing countries

(*)0

-1
0
0

(*)0

-69

0

-788
-238
-57
-493

-392
398
1
4

84

-41

18

-43

-23

72

10

91

127

9

18

18

-311
-21
(DD)
()

-284
87
5
-203

-60
-37
-3
-20

-7
33
5
-45

-20
-2
1
-19

-54
5
-2
-47

-34
-27
-3
-4

-45
-37
(D)
(°)

-65
12
(DD)
()

106
178
(DD)
()

14
12
4
1

119
117
2
(*)

-40
-39
(*)
(*)

-34

214

667

1,316

-2,953

277

188

228

1,016

-2,967

207

-323

1,173

84

125

1,657

265

397

190

350

275

-1,625

34

1021

878

197

245

167

174

10

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

629
79
522
-19
209
-74
-103
26
-11

60
4
11
(°)
(D)
0
-6
(*)
(*)

-107
-38
-44
-9
116
(°)
(D)
9
7

545
38
414
17
56
7
-13
33
-6

77
4
58
3
12
4
-6
4
-3

97
5
76
8
3
1
-4
7
1

103
6
66
3
(*)
1
2
23
3

145
(D)
29
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
P)
(*)

-38
18
-53
(*)
(D)
-1
—2
(DD)
()

25
(D)
127
4
(D)
(*)
1
-17
(D)

137
-14
111
(*)
20
1
-2
17
4

38
7
72
-6
1
1
(*)
35
(*)

109
49
102
-7
-6
(D)
(D)
2
-16

-25
6
-38
(°)
D
()
C)
(D)
10
1

9
13
5
(DD)
()
(*)
1
11
3

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

-12
346
-489
132

-6
(D)
(*)
(D)

668
-3
-697
33

304
276
13
15

124
117
-7
14

110
89
14
7

60
55
(DD)
()

29
30
0
(*)

46
48
(*)
-2

-129
-129
0
(*)

63
65
(°)
(°)

108
39
61
8

-43
(°)
86
(°)

100
15
85
-1

194
26
135
84

-2,242
7
281
-3,194
3
667

-20
(°)
0
(°)
0
-35

-246
-178
21
(°)
(D)
10

30
5
(')
(DD)
()
-5

4
(*)
0
1
-1
-4

39
5
0
i?)
(D)
5

4
0
0
0
0
4

(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0

2
(*)
0
0
(*)
1

12
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
12

82
-14
56
(DD)
()
18

949
473
(DD)
()
(*)
414

-3,042
-305
262
-3,253
C)
253

5
(D)
(D)
16
(D)
13

202
384
49
153
182
182
18
-248
48

6
0
0
0
0
6
4
0
3

143
355
(D)
149
(D)
-212
3
258
43

19
(*)
2
(*)
—2
19
(*)
20
-1

(*)
(*)
0
0
(*)
(*)
0
1
-1

12
1
(*)
0
(*)
12
(*)
11
1

10
_1
0
0
1
10
0
4
7

(*)
1
0

3
-2
(')
(*)
-2
(*)
0
4
4

-8
4
(D)
1
(D)
-4
C)

0

2
2
1
0
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
(*)

(*)
0
0
0
0
(*)
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
-3

-5

23
18
15
0
2
5
(*)
1
5

15
-4
-4
0
(*)
19
15
1
3

4
20
(D)
3
(D)
16
-4
-13
(*)

408
140
234
34

(D)
0
(D)
0

219
3
126
89

39
30
10
-1

1
1
(*)
(*)

15
7
8
(*)

-1
(*)
(*)
-1

5
2
4
(*)

11
18
(DD)
()

2
1
(*)
(*)

6
1
(DD)
()

150
(D)
38
(D)

-13
(*)
36
-49

-11
-3
-7
_2

(DD)
(D)
(D)
()

2,188
507
48
653
-30
78
388
178
117
235
111

(°)0

784
55
(D)
613
-19
-66
-80
(D)
5
(D)
69

720
89
(D)
8
66
52
356
65
82
(D)
(*)

68
7
(D)
1
(D)
42
(D)
9
(*)
-6
(*)

123
20
3
8
2
23
46
9
18
4
11

14
1
2
8
1
2
-1
2
(*)
-1
0

170
20
1
(*)
2
(*)
147
2
-2
0
(*)

252
80
g
-11
73
14
98
15
6
12
(*)

71
0
2

49
21
-12
0
(D)

22
38
-6
2
13
-3
(D)
7
72
(DD)
()

297
182
1
11
1
-4
46
38
27
2
-7

290
109
1
10
4
77
41
44
-1
1
4

11
-1
-2
(*)
(D)
5
10
-5
2
-1
(D)

(D)
73
(*)
13
(D)
13
15
(D)
2
(DD)
()

77

11

35

36

(D)

(D)

-17

(D)

14

(D)

3

Latin America

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda..
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago...
Other
Other Africa .
Saharan
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines..
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other.
International

182

Memorandum — OPEC 1

800

0

-1
-1
0
0
0
0

(*)D
()

1
(*)
(*)
0
(*)

-104

%

-103

80

(D)

(D)

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




39

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 14.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Equity Capital Outflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; inflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

Total

Electric
Primary
Maand
TransOther
chinery,
and
portation
elecmanufabriexcept
equiptronic
facturing
cated
elecequipment
metals
trical
ment

Trade

Banking

Finance
(except
banking),
insurance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

4,760

149

1,798

215

-13

137

61

140

-40

-19

-51

289

991

1,343

-26

1,167

10

-467

118

-43

192

(fl)

51

17

-21

(D)

299

754

459

-5

Canada

-412

10

-317

-34

12

(*)

(D)

(D)

5

(D)

(D)

43

-2

Europe

1,396

0

213

396

18

184

9

15

3

43

210

57

719

441

5

973
33
(D)
68
247
6
(D)
162
(D)
-89
640

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-114
(DD)
()
0
(D)
0

16
(D)
0
(*)
(D)
0

163
19
0
31
18
0
0
(DD)
()
(D)
-8

6
3
0
2
-2
(D)
0
(D)
0
-2
D
()

(D)
-4
0
2
(°)
0
0
(DD)
( 0)

(D)
(*)
0
2
(D)
0
0
1
0
0
4

(D)
4
0
11
(*)
0
D0

(DD)
()
0
12
89
(DD)
(D)
()
0
(*)
47

53
1
-1
13
40
1
0
10
0
-1
-10

(D)
2
2
1
70
4
1
11
(D)
5
220

366
4
(D)
(°)
(D)
(*)
(D)
(D)
0
64
255

(D)
(D)
0
(D)

0
(D)
172

365
32
0
53
107
1
(D)
139
4
(D)
21

423
11
72
3
69
-152
417
(DD)
()

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-99
0
78
-3
14
(DD)
( D)
(D)
( )

30
(D)
-5
(D)
46
-14
4
0
1

2
()
0
D0

21
0
0
2
(DD)
()
4
0
0

3
0
D
()
(°)
-1
0
0
0
0
D

(DD)
(D)
()
0
(DD)
(D)
()
D0

4
(D)
(*)
0
5
4
-6
(D)
1

(D)
-4
0
0
D
()
D0

75
0
0
0

(D)
0
D0

34

10
(D)
(D)
0
0

Developed countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece .
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

...

....

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal .
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia . .
New Zealand
South Africa
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru.
Venezuela
Other

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Other Africa
Saharan

....

Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore . .
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

....
....

....

98

31

55

255

245

30

4

192
(DD)
()
(")
(°)
(D)
-1

212
22
190
(°)
(D)
(*)
5
9
0

(D)
(D),
(D)
0
0
0

4
—4
5
0
(D)
0
(D)
2
0

0

-18
-18
(*)
(*)

3,336

139

2,010

1,541

(°)
(D0)

912
57
(DD)
(D)
()
854
3
23
835
355
-112
427
41
529
64
(D)
329
-14
-40
27
-93
78
(D)
9

International

256

Memorandum — OPEC *

826

()
(D0)

0
0
D0

()
(')

0

(°)
(•)0
(*)

0

D

( 0)

0

(*)0

0
0
0
0
D0

()

0
0
0
0

0

-9

(DD)
()
0
0

1,002
145
(D)
1,135
(D)
-37

()

6
6
0
0

()

0
0
0
0
(D0)
0
0
D0

D

-10

0

(*)
1
-1

0
2
(°)
0
(*)
0
0

1

0
0
0
0

(°)
(DD)
( 0)

D

66

80
41
44
-5

....

(*)D
()

117
123
(D)
(D)

459
-55
229
-20
260
(D)
6
15
(D)

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

-251

(D)

2

1
(°)0

()

0
0
0
0

(D)
(D)
(D0)
(D1)
0
0

(*)0
0

27
(DD)
(D)
()

36
53
(DD)
()

(D2)
(DD)
()

90
(D)
0
(DD)
()
-5

-4
—2
0
0
0
—2

0
0
0
0
0
0

2
-2
0
0
0
0

(*)

839
56
(°)
(DD)
()
783
(D)
20
(D)

(D)
1
1
0
(*)
(D)
0
(DD)

(°)
(*)

419
0
(DD)
()
497
0
(DD)
(D)
()
(D)
(°)
(DD)
(D)
()
3

()
(DD)
( 0)
0

1
1
0
0

1
1

(*)
(D0)
(D0)
(D0)
(D0)
0

(°)
(D)
(*)D
( 0)

(D)
0

(*)0
(*)D
(D)
( 0)
(D)
(D)

2

(D)

237

884

-21

89

5

2

(D)

-19

138

891

(°)

(DD)
()
(°)
0
0
0
0
4
0

(D)
0
(D)
D0

(DD)
(D)
()
0
0
0
0
0
0

(°)
(D)
(°)
(D)
0

(DD)
()
(°)
1
(*)
1
1
1
4

5
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
3
(*)
(D)
0
0
D0

0

(D)
0
-19
0
0
0
(*)
(D)
0

D

D

(DD)

(DD)

(DD)

0

( 0)

(*)

84
3
75
5

7
(D)
4
(D)

(D)
()
(D)
(*)D
( 0)

5
5
0
0
0
0

(DD)
()
0
5
(DD)
()

879
(DD)
()
(D)
0
-1

(DD)
()
(*)0
(DD)
()

0
0
0

(*)
0
0
0
0

7
(*)
(')
0
(*)

(')
0
0
0
0

0

0
0

(*)
3
4

()

-1

( 0)
0
0
0

( 5)

(DD)
()

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

-59
-5
0
0
0
(*)
D
(D)
()
0
0

-1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(DD)
()
0
0
D
( 0)

2

0

4

(D)

(D)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(*)
1

0

(*)
0
1
(D)
0
0
0
0
0

8( )
D

( 0)

( 0)

(D0)

(D0)

()
(D)

()
(*)0

0

0
0
D0

0
0
0
0
(D0)
D0

()
(D0)
0

(D)
0
0
0
0
D0

(D)
( 0)

0
0
0

0
0
D0

(')0
(*)

(DD)
( 0)
(D)

(*)

(*)

(DD)
( 0)
(D)
(D3)

-14
(D)
1
(D)

0
0

0
0
0
1
D
(D)
()
0
0
0

106
(D)
1
6
D
()
2
5
(DD)
()
3
(*)

-26

(D)

12

-5
D

()

-5
(D)
0
0
0
D0

()

26
0
(D)

(•)
(*)

0
0
D

()
(*)1
(D)
(D)
(*)0
(*)
(•)D
( 0)

794

0

0

2
(DD)
()

-3
0
0
0
0
-3
(DD)
(D)
()
(D)
0
(D0)

(DD)
( 0)

(*)

0

(D)
0

0
0
0
0

(*)
(*)

1

34

256

(*)

0

-57

(*)

()
(°)0

()
(D)

0
D

89

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

64
-5
-5
(D)
1
(*)
5
(D)
(D)
0
-1

()

2
(*)

1

0
0
0
0

D

D

()
(D)

()
(D0)
(D0)

0
0

-2
0
0
0
0
2

0

0
0
0

(D)
( 0)

-1
D

(D)
43
(D)
2
__g

0
0
0
0
0
0

(*)
(°)

( D)
( 0)

0

(18D)

-17
(DD)
()
(*)

(°)

0
0

D0

0
0

(*)

()
(D)
(DD)
( 0)

1

0
(D)

0
0

()
0
(DD)
()
(D0)

-281

0

(D)
1

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




40

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 15.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Equity Capital Outflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; inflows (—)]
Manufacturing

All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Chemi- Primary
Food
and
and
cals and
fabrikindred
allied
cated
products products metals

Total

Electric
Maand
chinery,
elecexcept
tronic
elecequiptrical
ment

Transportation
equipment

Other
manufacturing

Trade

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

All countries .

1,478

-502

-164

535

78

137

-9

157

43

39

90

58

805

856

109

Developed countries

-9

(D)

-138

293

37

93

-67

85

23

19

104

111

391

56

(D)
(D)

Canada

133

-5

166

3

Europe

D

()

2

1

(*)

1

1

D

()

(')

( )

-40

D

930

0

148

353

180

62

-64

65

27

18

64

97

383

-20

31

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg .
Netherlands
United Kingdom

888
57
1
131
77
-3
(D)
166
(D)
24
432

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

75
1
0
0
(°)
0
(')
D
()
0
-29
41

332
3
-2
39
62
-2
(D)
56
(*)
(°)
129

(D)
0
0
(°)
(*)
D0

77
(°)
0
(D)
10
0
0

63
2
0
(D)
(°)
0
0
1
0
0
D

(D)
(*)
0
(D)
1
D0

1
(")D
()
(°)

-68
(*)
(D)
(*)
(D)
0
0
5
(D)
0
(°)

14
0
0
(D)
5
0
0
(D)
0
0
-4

(D)
(°)
(D)
19
(D)
-2
(*)
1
(')
0
1

89
19
(*)
(D)
(*)
(°)
0
6
0
7
(D)

426
(D)
3
55
49
(*)
(*)
(°)
(DD)
( )
275

2
(D)
(*)
-2
(D)
(°)
(°)
2
0
(D)
1

-36
2
(*)
(D)
(*)
0
0
(*)
0
0

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain .. .
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

42
(°)
31
1
48
(*)
-79
34
(D)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

74
0
29
D
(D)
()
0
0

21
0
0
1
8
(*)
(D)
(*)
(°)

-15
0
0
0
-13
-2
0
0
0

4
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0

2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0

4
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0

(D)
0
0
0
D

0

7
4
(*)
D
()
2
(D)
2
0
(*)

-44
3
0
0
(D)
0
-69
(D)
(')

-22
0
0
0
1
0
-23
0
0

6
(D)
2
(*)
(D)
(°)
(D)
0
0

(D)

1

(D)

8

(D)

(DD)

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa . .. .
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia. . .
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

363

0

-708
707
1
-2

(°)
(D0)

1,523

(")
(°)
(°)0
(D)
(")
(°)0
(•)0

1,074
391
42
256
7
55
2
(*)
19
10

Central America
Mexico . ..
Panama
Other

67
86
-151
-2

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas ..
Bermuda .
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other .. .

750
25
36
895
0
-134

0

-26
20
-3
-3

(°)
(D)
0
0

35
35
0
0

-3
0
0
-3

(D)
0
0

-6

242

41

44

58

72

218

24

20

58
D

-147

30

()

7

-1

D

()

0

(*)

0

(D)
(D)
(°)
-3

0

( 0)
(D)
0

(°)

(*)
(*)
0
0

0
0
0
0

13
10
(DD)
()

()
0
0

11
10
1
0

(D)
(D)
(*)
(')

20

20

-14

-54

413

912

(D)

70

19

24

3

52

137

931

(D)

D

()
(°)
(D)
0
(D)
0
2
(°)
0

(°)
(D)
(*)
0
2
0
0
4
0

1
-5
-1
-5
(D)
0
(*)
D
()
0

D

()
-5
(°)
0
0
0
-2
(D)
0

151
14
121
4
(D)
(D)
3
(D)

4
2
2
0
0
0
(°)
(D)
0

-20
4
(DD)
()
0
0
(D)
(°)
0

(°)

()
0
(°)
1
0

0

3
0

58
0
58
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

(D)
(*)
(DD)
()

62
62
0
(*)

17
17
0
0

3
2
0
(*)

(D)
(D)
0
0

12
12
0
0

(DD)
()
0
0

(DD)
()
0
0

2
2
0
0

-31
-31
0
0

55
(D)
(D)
0

-24
-2
(D)
(D)

(DD)
(D)
( 0)

(°)
0
(*)
(D)
D0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

(°)
(D)
0
0
0

40
44
(D)
(*)
0
(D)

950
(D)
-24
970
0
(D)

-1D
(D)
(D)
( 0)
(D)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(*)
0
0
0
0

6
2
(*)
0
2
3
(*)
0
3

5
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0

7
(D)
(D)
-1
(DD)
(D)
()
D0

0
0
0
0

1
1

0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

(*)
0
2
-1

5
(')
0
5

1

1

-4
0
0
D0

270
236
(*)
(D)
1
(D)
3
11
-1
(*)
2

-29
(D)
0
0
0
0
0
D

(D0)
0
0
D0

()

-10
1
-40
29

()
0
(°)0

1

0
-4
D

D

( 0)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D0

()

()

50
67
(D)
0
(D)
-17
(DD)
()
-46
-78
0
(DD)
()
169
0
(D)
-83
1
(°)
-8
(*)
(DD)
()
115

(D)
1

0
0

(D0)
D0

()
(D2)

(D)
0

-3
-20
(*)
9
_1
3
(D)

D

7(°))
(°)

0
0
0
0
18
(D)
0
0
0
1
D
()
3
0
(D)
0

0
0

(D0)
0

(°)
(D1)
(D0)
2
0

(*)0

0
2
0
—4
0
0
0

1
1

(*)0
(*)0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

1

0

(*)0

0
0
0

-5
D0

()
(*)0
0
D0

( 0)
0

( 0)
0

D0

( 0)
(D)

(')0
0

(*)
(*)
(*)0

0

-16
(D)
D0

(D)
( 0)
(D)
0
(*)D
()
0

(*)
(D)
(DD)
( 0)
(D)
(DD)
( 0)
(')
(DD)
()
-1
(D)
2
(D)
0
0
0

(*)
1
0
0
D0

()

( 1)
0
0

20

37
-40

()
(D)
(DD)
(D)
()

D

( 0)

18
-4
25
0
-4
0
0
0
(*)

Middle East .
Israel
OPEC
Other ..

Memorandum— OPEC 1

0
0
(°)

0
D0

(°)

7
1
0
0
4
(*)
2
0
0

-2
0
0
0
0
-2

International ...

( 2)

0
0

(D)
(D0)

156
14
123
-4
3
(*)
1
18
(')

68
70
(D)
-1
(°)
-3
15
(DD)
()

391
186
(D)
-41
(D)
18
8
13
21
(D)
172

D

0
D0

()

( 0)

30
13
2
0
(D)
(')
(D)
-3
(D)

Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia.
Nigeria
Other

Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong .
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

(°)0

(D)
( 0)
(D)
(°)
(D0)

D

()

D

()

()
(D)
(°)
(DD)
()
(D0)
0

(DD)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
()
(*)D
()
-17

(°)

(*)

D

()

-2

0

D

()

4

D

()

4

D

()

D

()

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




41

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 16.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Reinvested Earnings, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Electric
Maand
TransFood
Chemi- Primary
Other
chinery,
and
elecportation
and
cals and
manufabriexcept
tronic
equipkindred
allied
facturing
cated
elecequipment
products products metals
trical
ment

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

709

Mining

Petroleum

9,603

-46

2,532

1,690

185

547

35

258

363

458

155

1,196

867

2,656

6,094

-35

1,826

2,191

252

545

35

338

238

671

111

865

42

916

289

Canada

3,672

75

949

1,921

120

214

92

172

117

1,046

161

225

28

409

216

Europe

-243

All countries
Developed countries

Total

Trade

1,827

1

671

92

97

290

-61

46

77

112

537

-21

430

118

European Communities (10)
Belgium...
Denmark
France
Germany...
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom .

587
20
62
-564
-61
-29
639
11
51
553
73

1
(*)
0
(*)
0

208
86
28
(D)
-47
1
-1
-39
(D)
314
-65

446
-54
16
-368
54
12
580
48
-8
117
72

96
-2
3
-4
-17
(*)
110
16
(*)
-23
12

301
6
5
-82
-21
3
318
-23
5
75
16

-54
-14
5
-32
18
(D)
8
-27
0
(D)
-40

27
-11
1
-101
D
()
0
50
105
(°)
-7
21

81
-34
3
-19
30
(*)
9
44
3
34
9

(D)
1
2
-18
(DD)
()
4
22
-2
-1
58

(D)
1
-1
-112
-6
-7
82
-44
(D)
(°)
-4

-61
5
17
-127
-38
-3
31
-22
-1
54
31

-37
-17
-3
16
-78
-15
1
-8
19
14
95

12
9
2
10
38
1
(°)
(D)
44
-169

18
(*)
2
(D)
10
(*)
(D)
8
(D)
37
39

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
PortugalSpain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other....

1,241
20
445
-29
-382
-47
1,200
28
44

-354
-4
-12
-24
-378
10
54
1
(*)

1
(D)
(*)
(*)
g
-4
D
()
(*)
0

-11
1
1
-3
21
6
7
(*)
(*)

-7
(*)
(°)
(D)
-8
(')
3
0
0

18
4
(*)
(*)

0

462
2
434
-3
20
(D)
10
15
(D)

(°)
(D)
(*)
0

-3
(DD)
()
-2
12
(D)
1
2
(*)

(D)
(*)
0
(DD)
()
(*)
1
0
(*)

(°)
-3
11
-1
(D)
1
27
-1
1

598
(°)
15
-1
-30
22
642
(D)
3

16
(*)
0
0
1
0
12
3
(*)

418
(DD)
()
(*)
(*)
-19
414
(DD)
()

100
3
(D)
(*)
5
(D)
69
4
(D)

0

340

344

26

4

7

(D)

46

2

(D)

58

6

49

8

D

-1
-6
(*)
5

-134
(DD)
()
-4

(DD)
(D)
()
-26

45
17
8
20

29
27
1
1

28
29
1
2

-53
-55
(DD)
()

Japan ...
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia ..
New Zealand
South Africa

806

1

0
0
0
0

1
(*)
0
(*)
0

(•)0
0

(*)

-212
-180
20
-52

39
53
1
-14

2,957

H

158

1,776

10

78

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia.
Ecuador
Peru... .
Venezuela
Other

-570
129
-75
18
35
25
126
-798
31

11
(*)
(D)
g
-17
0
(D)
<")
(*)

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

-158
-343
147
37

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other

Developing countries
Latin America

Other Africa
Saharan ...
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other.
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India. .
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International
Memorandum—OPEC 1

-134
-95
(°)
(D)

-167
-157
4
14

10
6
3
(*)

501

37
15
1
21'

-3
-4
1
(*)

125

-213

-267

331

825

1,740

416

-112

-80

-342

239

72

720

1,664

142

()
3
9
2
—4
(')
-4
(DD)
()

-115
38
(D)
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
(D)
(*)

-69
(°)
-32
(*)
(D)
(*)
24
(D)

(°)
(°)
(°)
(*)
1
(*)
(*)
(DD)
()

(D)
-16
74
13
6
(DD)
()
-116
-2

132
13
40
-6
-6
1
-8
-165
_1

(D)
30
(°)
6
6
-5
-3
-31
-23

-51
1
-40
(*)
2
1
(*)
-13
(*)

(D)
5
10
1
(D)
(*)
(*)
(D)
3

88
78
4
6

19
2
(DD)
()

3
3
0
-1

-12
-17
(*)
6

-320
320
0
(*)

65
-73
(D)
(°)

112
83
25
4

(D)
-2
13
(D)

113
6
118
1

(D)
-26
(D)
5

3
C)
2
(*)

14
5
0
(DD)
()
3

(D)
0
0
0
D0

(*)
0
C)
0
0
0

1
(*)
0
0
'(*)

(D)
0
0
0
D0

(D)
(*)
(*)
(D)
(°)
(°)

92
65
13
2
(*)
12

789
379
(D)
-2
(D)
400

1,602
44
(D)
1,041
(*)
(D)

79
(D)
24
(DD)
(D)
()

(*)
6
5
2
(*)
-7
(*)
8
15

-4
-1
0
0
-1
3
0
(*)
3

14
4
4
0
(*)
10
(*)
(DD)
()

2
1
0
1
(*)
1
0
1
0

-1
1
(*)
0
(*)
2
0
(*)
-2

3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3

(D)
(*)
0
1
(*)
(D)
D0

3
(DD)
()
(*)
(*)
(D)
(*)
(DD)
()

26
21
22
0
-1
5
-2
5
2

(D)
C)
(*)
0
(*)
(DD)
()
(*)
3

(DD)
(D)
()
2
9
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()

26
7
17
2

3
1
1
(•)

4
3
1
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(D)
1
10
D

11
(D)

(D)
1
C)
(D)

63
(D)
27
(D)

65
1
30
34

(D)
3
1
(D)

(DD)
()
180
2

68
14
9
2
3
-5
(DD)
()
10
(D)
2

()

193
158
(*)
(D)
11
-15
(DD)
()
13
-7
(D)

14
37
3
2
3
10
18
8
3
4
1

62
53
1
(*)
1
-9
15
1
1
(*)
1

59
14
-2
40
(*)
23
(DD)
()
3
(*)
(D)

(*)

-11

252

-67

2

(*)

-909

-42

-85

-10

228
45
-39
2
(D)
26
(D)
19
12

-637
37
-30
23
9
2
7
-649
-21

-21
3
39
3
15
4
1
87
1

186
-21
47
5
(DD)
()
(°)
-121
2

-11
1
(*)
-12

-43
22
(D)
(°)

-312
-370
18
40

-24
-42
(*)
18

2,504
502
571
1,024
-103
510

10
2
0
2
0
10

-106
(D)
31
(D)
-108
21

39
5
(*)
4
D
(D)
()

2

32
259
182
153
-77
-227
8
200
-435

-30
0
0
0
0
-30
(*)
0
-30

-5
193
128
149
-84
-198
1
205
-404

247
59
160
28

0
0
0
0

-98
1
-96
-4

903
245
15
162
176
72
361
36
32
-42
9

9
0
0
(°)
(*)
0
0
0
0

(*)
<")

552

-120

182
10
8
101
94
-12
73
1
18
-61
-13

()
-43
<°)
-11

383
46
7
4
68
-68
233
38
31
22
3

(

-23
1
C)
1
-30
1
5
C)
-1
C)

D

()
(°)
(*)0
0

80
(°)
(")
D

9
-2
(D)
(*)

7
(D)
(*)
(*)
0

81

()
(D)
(°)9

(D)

0
C)

195
23
-3
4
65
(D)
74
9
13
(D)
(*)

(D)

-20

(*)
(')
(*)
3
(D)

()

D

()
(*)
1
C)
1
(D)
(°)
10

1

0
0

(D)
()
(DD)
( 5)
(D)

-23
(D)

7°)

-3
-15
5
2
7
2
1

4

548
-10

395

-615

-80

-118

-13

(D)

-116

-131

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




42

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 17.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Reinvested Earnings, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

10,965

Developed countries

5,357

Canada

2,695

Europe

2,654

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland

1,095
18
45
-346
-894
50
894
42
66
22
1,299

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

1,559
4
450
-7
39
29
1,059
55
8

Japan ..
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
.
New Zealand
South Africa

,

Developing countries
Latin America

,

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

613

2,481

481

-329

914

201

4

324

108

924

-343

503

59

-134
3
1
2
3
1
103
10
15
61
-335

7
17
2
3
6
(*)
-4
11
(*)
-30
2

636
4
-5
(*)
1
6
620
(*)
11

52
1
4
(*)
7
3
39
(DD)
()

Electric
Maand
Chemi- Primary
Food
Transand
chinery,
portation
and
eleccals and
fabriexcept
equipkindred
tronic
allied
cated
elecequipment
products products metals
trical
ment

Other
manufacturing

Trade

515

-229

354

1,908

379

-250

108

1,209

642

118

198

-24

Mining

Petroleum

-85

4,017

1,551

167

668

63

3,033

474

78

323

-47

194

941

1,314

58

131

80

180

105

(*)

2,184

-674

17

253

-81

-238

229

-830

(*)
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0
0

1,700
-71
-2
-170
-112
(°)
(°)
53
-2
-181
2,242

-533
-17
3
-165
-670
3
699
79
18
173
644

39
2
2
3
-53
C)
56
4
(*)
11
21

244
14
1
-91
-71
1
447
68
1
80
69

-71
-9
_7
-16
16
(*)
8
7
-4
10
61

-233
-6
(*)
28
-411
0
87
154
_1
-1
82

224
-8
2
25
50
2
16
38
4
52
43

-674
-45
1
-8
-261
4
1
-8
1
(*)
-350

-62
35
(*)
-106
60
-2
84
-26
18
22
-146

286
88
51
10
35
(D)
(°)
13
_1
13
95

-232
-3
-3
-26
86
-53
-1
19
35
-14
62

-141
(*)
-4
-2
158
31
-6
(*)
-3

-21
2
(*)
(*)
(")
-1
-13
(*)
(D)

9
2
(*)
-3
1
4
11
-1
(*)

-10
(*)
(*)
_1
-9
-2
(*)
0
(*)

-5
2
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
-4
(*)
(*)

6
6
2
(*)
12
-2
-14
1
-1

-156
(')
0
1
<")
2
-1
0
(°)

37
(*)
(')
(D)
28
14
(*)
(D)

638
-5
13
5
56
(*)
539
(DD)
()

-111

0
1
0
0

484
5
450
-10
28
-11
5
(DD)
()

-144

1
(*)
0
(*)
(*)

0

Total

12

-118

2
0
(*)
27
0
-138
(*)

223

0

81

59

3

-20

-37

-18

64

11

56

77

-33

25

14

-215
283
-3
495

49
45
1
3

-173
78
(DD)
()

-226
-39
6
193

(*)
23
-3
20

-40
7
(*)
47

-9
5
1
15

-43
4
1
48

-20
-16
(*)
5

-72
-66
(DD)
()

-41
3
(DD)
()

10
71
(D)
(°)

43
41
3
-1

63
63
1
-2

20
24
(*)
-4

5,677

59

1,015

1,077

89

345

110

130

136

21

246

699

943

1,567

318

263

859

1,494

88

-6
4
-10
(*)
(*)
1
1
-2
1

64
9
(D)
6
(D)
(*)
-1
32
(D)

2,828

62

-474

537

84

220

110

89

-21

-163

218

366
-8
163
7
121
13
89
(*)
-18

31
3
(D)
1
5
0
13
(*)
(°)

110
-39
-60
7
103
(D)
83
13
(D)

228
-48
257
20
12
10
-14
-9
1

64
1
55
2
4
5
-7
5
(*)

59
14
62
8
11
(*)
-3
6
1

51
4
14
2
(D)
1
1
20
(D)

58
(°)
-10
(*)
1
0
(*)
(D)
(*)

-41
7
-38
(*)
(D)
(*)
(*)
(DD)
()

-94
(D)
82
3
(D)
(*)
-2
-36
(D)

130
-10
91
5
24
4
-2
16
2

9
19
16
-4
2
-2
6
-28
1

-71
44
-61
-8
(DD)
()
(*)
-5
(D)

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

-22
307
-352
23

(°)
1
(*)
(°)

-526
_7
(DD)
()

287
243
26
19

22
17
6
11

133
107
21
5

55
42
(DD)
()

31
31
0
(*)

18
15
(*)
3

-69
69
0
(*)

97
100
(DD)
()

152
95
53
3

10
-7
(DD)
()

106
6
99
1

(D)
24
(D)
-4

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other

2,484
145
634
1,109
39
557

(D)
3
0
1
0
(D)
1
0
0
0
0

-57
89
-17
1
31
16

21
4
(*)
(D)
(°)
(D)

-2
(*)
0
(*)
1
-1

28
4
0
(DD)
(D)
()

4
0
0
0
0
4

(*)
0
(*)
0

2
(*)
0
0
(*)
1

(*)
0
0
0
0
(*)

-10
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
-11

102
83
14
(DD)
()
(*)

919
429
2
(D)
(*)
(D)

1,394
310
630
1,025
(*)
49

(D)
26
9
(DD)
()
43

515
395
324
50
21
120
11
206
-75

12
1
(*)
2
-1
11
(*)
17
6

3
(*)
0
0
(*)
3
0
1
2

10

6
-1
0
0

(*)1

1
2
1
0
(*)
-1
0

-2
0
0
0
0
-2
0
0
-2

4
(*)
(*)
1
1
5
0
3
1

-3
3
(D)
1
(D)
-5
1
2
-8

17
15
15
0
(*)
2
(*)

16
17
(D)

2

10
-1
1
0
(*)
11
7
1
3

(D)
1
8
12
3

-4
6
-10
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

8
2
6
(*)

12
14
(DD)
()

2
1
(*)
(*)

6
1
D
(D)
()

159
(D)
46
(D)

-13
(*)
34
47

-3
-3
2
3

162
(D)
169
(D)
52
16
-2
5
-2
26
4
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International
Memorandum OPEC *

566
429
350
56
24
137
. 4
216
-83

-1
(*)
0
_1

-1
-1
0
(*)
11
C)
10

1

-1
-5
0
3
8

(*)•0
0

1
(*)
(*)0
(*)

0

(*)
-1

521
130
464
-73

0
0
0
0

191
3
213
-26

25
25
(*)
1

1
1
(*)
(*)

1,763
179
3
921
104
42
308
161
59
22
-37

-2
0
0

783
36
8
906
49
-27
47

504
44
3
5
46
-13
272
79
75
8
-7

(*)
2
(D)
1
D
()
-6
-2
5
(*)
(D)
(*)

118
19
3
5
2
22
(D)
16
22
5
(D)

6
-3
2
3
2
-1
1
2
(*)
1
0

33
10
1
(*)
(*)
(*)
21
2
-1
0
(*)

145
20
-6
-2
43
-1
31
25
30
5
(*)

184
0
2
(*)
1
(DD)
()
22
1
0
(*)

18
4
(D)
-2
(D)
(D)
8
7
24
(DD)
()

278
173
1
11
7
-8
34
34
30
1
-2

80
64
1
5
3
62
36
34
(*)
1
2

67
46
-2
(*)
1
2
10
(D)
1
1
(D)

24

11

2

27

(D)

-5

36

(D)

29

(D)

2

(*)1
0
0
0
0

(D)
-34

4

1,403

-38

—31

— 69

1,666

8

(*)
-1

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




43

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 18.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Intercompany Debt Outflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; inflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

8,969

Petroleum

Mining

.. .

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Eevot
,Libya
??r .
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other

.. ..

Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other

....

Memorandum OPEC

(D)
2
(*)
-84
-59
0
-5
(DD)
()
5
57

(D)
-64
1
-6
(D)
(*)
-2
5
1
-1
3

(D)
(*)
-6
(D)
(*)
-2
-11
(D)
2
(D)

-162D
()
(*)
9
4
-2
(D)
2
(DD)
()
-133

-2
0
(DD)
()
-3
(*)
0
0
(*)

(D)
4
-2
0
(DD)
()
2
0
(*)

(°)
(*)
(D)
4
-1
(*)
(D)
(*)
(*)

(D)
(*)
0
-2
D
(D)
()
-1
0
(*)

-33
(DD)
()
(*)
-9
(DD)
()
2
(*)

D

D

D

-10
(D)
(*)
16
(D)
0
(*)
11
0
2
-7

-233
134
-5
-49
20
-3
(*)
(DD)
(D)
()
-8

-63
3
2
4
-33
(*)
(*)
(D)
0
(DD)
()

(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
0

301
1
-218
3
-12
(DD)
()
(°)
(D)

272
(D)
-16
(D)
282
12
-7
2
1

-4
(*)
0

-3
(*)
-1
2
(DD)
()
(*)
(*)
_1
35

D

0

()

283
281
1
2

(DD)
(D)
(D)

()

15
(D)
275

247
39
49
-6
-4

8
(*)
(D)
0
0
D

()
(DD)

()
(*)
(*)

2
4
-5
3

()
-8
-9
(*)
1

-400
-7
(D)
95
-72
-44
-256
-124
-35
(D)
38

(°)

0

(*)0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(•)

-132

-100
0
(DD)

()

-306
-33
(DD)
(D)
()
(°)
(DD)
(D)
(D )
()
21

(DD)
()
17
(*)

-231
1
-2
(D)
-73
23
158
(DD)
()
17
3

0

(*)

0
(DD)

()
(*)
(*)
(*)
11
0
(*)
(•)
-1
(*)

8
2
6
(*)
26
11
(*)
(*)
-3
1
3
(D)
1
(D)
2

53

-5,857

51

65

-5,845

(D)

-7
-5
-4
2
(*)
2
0
1
-1

(D)
(*)
(*)
(DD)
()
2
(*)
8
D
()

(*)
(D)

(D)
(D)
76
__4

-2
0
(D)

40
(D)
51
(D)

(D)
2
(D)
30

(D)
0
0
0
D0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
0
0
(DD)
(D)
()

-59
-12
-31
1
4
-21

(D)
(D)
0
0
D0

-5,878
(D)
325
(D)
0
(D)

(DD)
(D)
()
(D)
C)
-4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
()
D0

-1
(*)
(*)0

0
0
0
0
0
0
D
()
0
0
0
D0

(D)
(*)
0

(*)
7°)0
(DD)
()

-11
(DD)
( )
0
0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
(*)
0
0

0

(DD)
()
(D)
-1
(*)
(D)
5
(D)
(*)

-4
(D)
(D)
0

(DD)
()
6
1

1

-3
-2
1
(*)

(DD)
()
88
(D)

-38
(D)
(*)
2
4
-3
4

D

(D)
-32
0
0
2
(D)
(*)
(D)
(*)
0
0

(DD)
()
-2
(D)
-1
(DD)
()
C)
(*)
-1
(D)

-15
2
0
D
(D)
()
-2

()

-10

()
1
0

(DD)
()
(DD)
()

-2
(*)
0
-2
(*)
1

(DD)
()
(*)

D

( )
-41
(D)
42

()
(D0)

0
0
0
(D)
0
(DD)

()
(*)
(*)0

(*)
(D2)

-1
(D)
1
4
D
(D)
()
0
-3
0

()
0

(DD)
()

—2

(•)
0
(DD)

( 1)
0
0

0

-1
0
0

1

(DD)
()
(D)
0
D
()
-18
1
4
-76
(D)
1
5
8
(D)
0

( 0)

0

(D)

0
0
0
0
D
()
0

(*)

0
0

(DD)
()
1
-1
0
0

(

?

(*)

-127

()
81
0
(D)
10
4
(DD)
()
(*)
3
(D)

(D)

()

0
0

1
11
D

()

0
D2

( 1)
6
(DD)
()
0
0

(*)D
(D)
( 0)

-93

186
_1

301

-14
-15
(*)
1

(DD)
()
0
0

-11
2
0
-4
(DD)
()

0

()
1
6

14

(DD)

D

(D)
-24
(*)
(D)

118
94
151
(DD)
()
13

(D)
(D0)

-26
-27
-1
1

(DD)

()
(D)
(D)
-20

(D)
-31
0
(D)

(°)
-1
0
(*)

(°)0

()

0

(D)
-11
(°)
(D)

50
-48
2
1

(°)
-1

-7

(DD)
(D)
()
(*)
0
0
0
0
0

(D)
-26
(DD)
()

0
0
0

3

( 0)

(D)
(*)
(DD)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
( D)
()

(D)
-52
-36
3
14
-4
-9
(D)
(*)

88
-83
(DD)
()

(*)
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
0
(DD)

45
(D)
(D)
0
-1
(DD)
()
D0

(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
-4
(D)
-2
(D)
1

187
(DD)
()
-13

()
0
0
0
0

(D)
(*)
0
0
(D)
D0

(D)
(D)
5
(*)
-2
0
1
(DD)
()

(*)
(*)
0

()
(*)
(*)
(*)
-1
(D)
0
(DD)
()

112
(D)
-1
-9
(*)
14
95
(D)
4

7DD)
()
-48
-85

(DD)
()
25
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(D)
(*)

-243
-191
-2
-50

D

(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
-8
-4
(*)
-5
0
(D)
-63

(DD)
(D)
()
0
-1
0
0
3
0

(D)
-1
(D)
-1
(*)
1
(*)
(DD)
()

D

-119
12
(*)
(DD)
()
(*)

(D)

47
-13
-15
(*)
(D)
(D)
2
-24
-1

-817
6
(DD)
(D)
()
-811D
()
-227
(D)

(D)
-2
0
-3
(*)
1
0
-1
(D)
1
-8

()

(DD)
(D)
()
1
-1
(D)
(*)
(DD)
()

-805
-16
(DD)
(D)
()
-788
17
-226
-580

121

-146
48
3
31
-2
-5
5
-58
0
-23
-72

71

121
-136
2
(DD)
()
-5
1
14
12

0

-74

191

-13
(DD)
()
2
36
(DD)
(D)
()
10

(D)
(°)0

-56

-7

16

(D)
0
(°)
18
(D)
0
(DD)
()
(*)

-1

14
12
(*)
1

80

34

64

251
-10
-107
13
-53
(D)
-107
17
(D)

-78

12
30
-1
-17

()

(D)

-139

102

-112

()

219

-178

-180

(D)

D

1

-6,038

-178

220

-86

-186

-103

(D)

82

-417

381

Finance
(except
ranking), Other
indusinsurtries
ance,
and real
estate

(D)

61 -1,305
(D)

278
1

-195

-113

6319

-6
17
117
-105

Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
.
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
....

859

-194
-171
-4
-124
70
-6
(D)

-127

(D)

7,530

-5,826
26
(D)
-6,050
(D)
32
. .

-86

620
(DD)
(D)
()
(D)
(*)
(DD)
()
0
(D)
247

164
1
-236
-3
266
15
152
(DD)
()

.. .

59

2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2

Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other

-1,104

65

-1
-102D
()
-142
4
-14
D
()
142
(D)
-380
296

...

(D)

236

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile.. .
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other

(D)

-14

2

Latin America

18

77

162

Developing countries. .

-71

-323

319

Europe

339
388
(°)
(D)

-333

(D)

-244

42

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa

-56

270

16

-1,839

178

-199

-1,409

Canada

1 046

Banking

39

-443

257

Trade

-203

-147

-521

31

327

,

Other
manufacturing

-55

388 -1,234 -1,462

-1,161

Japan

ChemiFood
and
cals and
kindred
allied
products jroducts

Total

Electric
MaPrimary
Transand
chinery,
and
portation
elecexcept
fabriequiptronic
cated
elecment
equiptrical
metals
ment

D

()

D

()

-18

10

D

()

14

D

()

3

D

()

2

(*)

112

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
0




44

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 19.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Intercompany Debt Outflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; inflows (—)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Electric
MaTransand
Food
Chemi- Primary
and
chinery,
portation
elecand
cals and
except
fabriequiptronic
allied
kindred
cated
elecment
equipproducts products metals
trical
ment

Other
manufacturing

Trade

Finance
(except
banking),
insurBanking
ance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

All countries .

-7,940

105 -3,090

793

268

-54

97

20

406

18

37

106

-25

-5,640

-188

Developed countries

-1,836

CO -2,178

454

133

-62

76

-128

288

92

55

84

15

-208

CO

CO
23

-29

CO

-225

-42

Canada

-17

24

-379

312

(D)

22

83

88

-7

38

CO

98

Europe

-2,025

(*)

1709

120

67

-127

6

-179

296

28

29

-146

-1,456
44
-68
-201
24
-5
CO
-1
(D)
573
-518

(*) -1,228
0
98
-76
0
0 -262
(D)
0
0
0
-5
0
(D)
0
0
0
129
-678
(*)

95
111
5
81
48
-4
CO
-9
-3
CO
134

CO
-1
(*)
CO
97
0
(D)
CO
0
CO
CO

131
(DD)
()
(D)
72
-1
82
-8
(D)
CO
(D)

10
5
1
(*)
(D)
(*)
3
-7
D
()
9
(D)

173
8
0
CO
CO
0
42
12
3
21
CO

(D)
94
(*)
CO
86
1
(D)
5
1
-7
CO

61
78
(*)
(D)
-96
(')

(DD)
()
CO
14
(DI)
-32
-10
2
-11
117

-75
58
3
CO
-61
CO
CO
45
0
-69
CO

-17
CO
0
-3
(*)
-2
0
CO
CO
CO

(*)

-182
CO
(*)
C)
CO
CO
CO
(*)
2
CO
158

-49
22
1
CO
-12
0
1
8
0
(*)
CO

-4
0
(')
2
-1

-6
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
-6
(*)
0
(')

CO
40
-1
(D)
(*)
11
(*)
(*)

-33
(*)
0
-6
-29
(*)
2
0
(*)

CO
(')

-70
-3
11
(D)
4
CO
-62
CO
CO

-6
0
0
0
CO
0
-4
CO
0

-43
1
(*)
0
-2
-10
-23
0
-9

7
CO

CO

(D)

(')

CO
CO
CO
0
3

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Norway .
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador . .
Peru
Venezuela
Other
Central America.
Mexico
Panama
Other

8(*)

1
76

-569
(D)
-311
-5
-69
-89
75
-6
(D)

(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
0

-481
-1
-364
CO
(DD)
()
2
(*)
D
()

25
6
43
4
-17
-13
(D)
(*)
(D)

CO
2
0
0
CO
(*)
6
0
CO

3
(*)
2
2
2
-1
2
C)
-3

71

0

(D)

55

(D)

45

(')
5

CO

1

(DD)
()
(*)2

(D)
CO
CO
(D)

-33
-27
1
8

CO
(D)
C)
C)

-2
-9
5
2

-8
-8
(*)
-1

CO
-9
-3
CO

(DD)
()
(*)
(D)

27
28
(DD)
()

CO
-24
-14
CO
CO

48

135
186
55
4

83
97
CO
CO

CO
CO
1
0

45
43
(*)
2

6,028

(D)

-884

338

135

8

21

148

118

-74

-18

22

-40

-5,432

-5,526

CO

-400

124

89

5

-1

16

12

35

-32

17

21

-5,391

-128
45
104
-33
33
-89
192
7
-3

CO
1
(D)
-18
1
0
19
0
CO

-247
-12
14
-2
(D)
-86
(D)
I
CO

160
73
34
1
40
-3
(*)
24
-7

6
2
3
(*)

20
23
-12
(*)
~2
-2
13
(*)

29
48
19
0
-1
0
0
(*)
0

(DD)
(D)
()
(*)
_COi
(*)
(DD)
()

(DD)
()
45
2
41
0
1
15
C)

5
(*)
20
-1
CO
-4
(*)
CO
2

CO
7
CO
-2
-1
1
4
CO
(*)

29
-9
41
-3
0
0
0
0
0

23
(*)
30
CO
D

(*)
(*)
(*)
-2

(D)
2
(D)
(*)
(D)
-1
(')
6
(D)

84
83
1
3

26
-21
7
2

CO
CO
(DD)
()

13
-13
0
0

(DD)

()
(*)
-5

(DD)

-36
-36

-14
26
7
4

2
2
0
0

18
12
CO
CO

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1

-1

CO
-70
42
CO
CO
18

-10
0
CO
0
0
CO

-5,385
(D)
-344
-5,248
0
CO

CO
CO
CO
0
CO
CO
CO
-1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

(*)
-3
-3
0
(*)
3
3
0
0

0
0
0
0

(*)
C)
CO
CO

0
0
0
0

13
(*)
-9
4

21

-61
-63
0
(D)
D0

0

28
CO
0
C)
CO
3
C)
-15
0
-1
0

CO
53
57
2
CO
(D)
CO
CO
(D)
0
CO
-5

2

CO

-204

D

30

-1
(D)
-7
CO

(*)
CO

77
47
14
111

CO
CO
0
CO

()
4
CO
(D)

-45
-29
13
-4

-5,476
162
-318
-5,198
-41
245

-22
(D)
0
(D)
0
34

CO
-89
5
36
(D)
CO

8
1
0
2
(D)
CO

-2
0
0
1
(*)
-3

11
1
0
1
CO
CO

1
0
0
0
0

(*)
0
0
0
(*)
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt.
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other

-432
115
CO
98
(D)
-317
2
(DD)
()

10
0
0
0
0
10
2
0
7

-422
-107
-205
99
-2
-315
(D)
(D)
164

(D)
-2
(*)
-1
CO
0
2
(D)

-3
0
0
0
0
3
0
(*)
-3

(D)
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
(D)
0
D1

-103
10
-190
77

(*)
0
(*)
0

106
0
(DD)
()

(D)
3
(D)
-1

(*)
0
(')
0

()
(D)
(')D
()
(*)

-1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
-1
2
0

1
(')
(*)0

Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other

15
0
0
0
0
15
0
(*)
15
1
(')
0

Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

33
142
(D)
-228
CO
18
72
3
37
D
()
-24

(*)0

-168
91
(*)
-210
-69
CO
-25
(DD)
()
58
13

220
66
(D)

50
(D)
0

8
3
(*)
5
-1
3
-2
0
0
0
0

136
10
(*)
(*)
(*)
0
126
C)
-1
0
0

106
65
2
(D)
30
-13
67
10
(D)
7
(')

-108
0

(*)
1
(*)
CO
(*)

7
1
(*)
3
1
-1
(D)
4
-4
1
(D)

(D)
(D)
( 1)
(D0)
(*)

CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
(*)
48
CO
CO

(*)

(D)

10

(D)

21

15

14

Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other

International
Memorandum— OPEC l

0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

(*)

-76

-826

21
62
(D)
13
(D)
6
(D)

(*)
(*)
47

1

0

1

0
0

1
-1
4
(DD)
()

()
0
0

(*)

D0

CO
CO

0
0
0

(')
7

-2
C)

-1

-4
0
1
5

2

(D)

CO
-8
CO
17
CO
0

(*)7

5
12
4
-3
3
CO

( 1)
(*)
(*)0

( 1)

CO
CO
(*)

-609

CO
CO
35

(*)
CO
CO
CO
(*)
CO
CO
D

()
CO
CO
CO
89

(D)

CO
CO
-5

(')

-36

-20

CO
CO
CO
CO
(D1)
CO

(*)

(DD)
()
-178

-48

-28
3

1

CO
CO
CO
CO
CO

(D)

20

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




45

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 20.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Income, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

Electric
Primary
Maand
chinery,
and
elecfabriexcept
tronic
cated
elecequiptrical
metals
ment

Transportation
equipment

Other
manufacturing

Trade

Mining

Petroleum

21,271

245

9,548

5,809

854

1,526

237

1,359

650

562

622

2,192

15,082

194

5,640

5,355

111

1,303

174

1,286

449

734

632

1,562

Canada

5,165

-31

1,342

2,646

272

351

148

288

156

1,117

313

Europe

8,090

1

3,698

2,088

339

833

11

756

217

-263

194

5,995
277
102
95
694
16
759
307
61
1,180
2,694

1
(')
0
(*)
0
1
0
0
0
0

2,935
97
34
(D)
75
-1
1
(D)
886
1,916

2,264
101
26
-70
552
-8
693
298
—2
269
406

307
2
7
1
49
(*)
145
32
(*)
-3
75

809
73
(D)
4
98
5
380
16
(D)
108
113

17
4
6
-24
40
-3
8
-25
0
33
-16

710
-9
-1
64
154
0
51
240
1
39
174

204
-12
6
15
49
(*)
9
61
4
78
22

39
(D)
2
10
107
(D)
4
-17
2
(*)
-76

178
(DD)
()
-89
54
(°)
96
-9
(D)
13
113

0

763
(D)
696
1
37
-24
17
(D)
14

-176
5
-5
-22
304
42
105
2
1

32
(°)
(*)
(*)
9
-1
D
()
(*)
0

25
(*)
2
-2
4
8
21
(*)
(*)

-6
(*)
(*)
-3
8
1
4
0
0

46
2
(*)
(*)
(DD)
()
2
(*)
(*)

14
6
3
(D)
13
(D)
7
3
(*)

-302
1
0
(DD)
()
(*)
1
0
(')

0

443

560

73

46

9

(D)

60

(D)

6
2
1
3

D

()
(°)
(*)
-1

16
6
(*)
10

(DD)

()
-4
-3

All countries
Developed countries

European Communities (10) .
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Other Europe
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other

,

.. .

Japan

1,194

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other
Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas.. .
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Eevot

i^:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other

International

. .

0

(*)0

0

(*)

-404

2,619
458

1,262
607

1,267

34

581

273

377

564

354

194
50
39
-65
-3
2
33
-2
-1
75
70

335
15
2
35
-26
25
(D)
18
(D)
-4
251

65
10
2
27
68
1
38
(DD)
()
92
-36

201
3
2
(°)
28
1
(D)
19
(*)
47
86

17
<")
-10
(*)
(D)
2
(°)
(*)
1

814
5
23
(*)
3
-8
754
5
30

42
(D)
0
0
12
0
23
(D)
(*)

500
(°)
(D)
(*)
(*)
3
471
C)
(D)

152
4
(D)
C)
17
9
. 93
4
(D)

94

109

16

53

13

30
32
7
9

127
69
16
41

31
29
1
1

69
68
1
(*)

-34
-40
(*)
7

319

1,008

223
228
1
-6

156
100
10
46

60
-34
11
84

92
37
4
51

73
38
3
33

5,439

51

3,184

455

78

223

62

73

201

-172

-10

630

2,160

-1,673

632

754

31

658

209

78

67

43

22

-55

-310

-53

232

1,621

-1,771

192

370
326
299
63
141
42
149
673
24

352
55
-14
17
95
(DD)
(D )
()
28

-72
172
239
30
58
(D)
-3
-582
(D)

64
15
76
4
27
4
4
-69
4

-84
(D)
-13
8
22
-1
(D)
-103
2

(*)
12
-3
4
(D)
(*)
-3
-20
(D)

15
(DD)
()
1
(*)
0
(*)
-15
(*)

-46
10
-16
(*)
(D)
1
-1
(DD)
()

1
(DD)
()
(*)
1
(*)
(DD)
()

-21
36
9
13
26
(DD)
(D)
()
-2

-52
17
62
3
-3
1
-6
-128
2

68
68
28
12
(D)
1
(*)
(D)
14

33
2
-33
2
3
1
(*)
-8
(*)

84
13
11
2
6
(*)
D
()
46
(D)

485
-167
579
74

24
1
6
4
(°)
0
(D)
(*)
(*)
4
2
(*)
-6

63
-3
56
10

-186
-278
44
48

8
-14
2
20

134
100
(DD)
()

(D)
10
(D)
3

6
7
0
1

-11
-15
(*)
4

310
-310
0
(*)

(D)
-57
(*)
(D)

175
115
52
8

196
(D)
182
(D)

221
4
216
2

18
(D)
28
(D)

-101
979
1,026
-2,865
120
638

10
(D)
0
2
0
D
()

243
(D)
83
42
110
(°)

49
8
1
4
4
32

6
(')
0
(*)
2
4

16
6
1
4
1
4

(D)
0
0
0
D0

(*)
0

1
(*)
0
0
(*)
1

(*)
0
0
0
0

(D)
1
C)
(*)

1,357
835
(D)

(*)

(D)

108
72
18
2
3
14

-1,959
46
886
-2,918
(*)
27

90
(DD)
()
3
1
19

(*)
1
(*)
0

(*)
-1
0
(*)
-1

3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3

(D)
(*)
0
1
(*)
(D)
0
D1

54
33
34
0
-1
21
(*)
(DD)
()

(*)
(')
(*)
0
(*)

()

9
5
4
(DD)
()
4
1
1
3

-4
(*)
4

(D)
39
27
(DD)
(D)
()
6
(D)
8

12
1
10

14
13
1
0

1
1
(*)
(*)

(D)

86
(DD)
()
-2

142
1
(DD)
()

11
7
2
2

293
(D)
286
(D)

37
2
10
(*)

242
30
-1
5
68
4
77
19
21
21
(*)

134
(*)
2
(*)
1
(DD)
()
10
2
0
0

25
15
6
(D)
2
(D)
5
(D)
20
3
(D)

303
191
(*)
(DD)
()
-9
38
29
20
3
2

343
114
8
20
11
26
114
21
18
6
7

88
62
(*)
(D)
1
(D)
16
(D)
1
(*)
1

(D)
39
(D)
50
3
(D)
10
(D)
3
(*)
10

D

91

-76

57

831
747
627
194
-74
84
4
250
-170

3,290
536
29
1,574
390
30
519
95
90
10
16

(D)
0
0
0
D0

()
(*)0
(D)
0
0
0
0
D
( 0)
D0

()
(*)0
0
0
0

(*)
(*)

749
l

Banking

633
420
40
173

564
91
382
91

Other Asia and Pacific
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
. .
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
...
Thailand
Other

Memorandum OPEC

2,095
16
728
-21
235
23
1,464
33
88

1
(*)
0
(*)

Total

Finance
(except
ranking), Other
indusinsurtries
ance,
and real
estate

1,759

()
D

()
(*)0

719
664
556
190
-82
55
1
252
197

9
7
5
2
(*)
2
(*)
9
7

-4
_-^
0
0
-1
3
0
(*)
-3

18
5
4
0
(*)
13
(*)
9
4

-25
2
-29
1

58
31
25
2

3
1
1
(*)

14
(D)
8
(D)

(D)
(*)
(*)D
()

1,831
45
(D)
1,470
(D)
18
79
1
-18
-34
(D)

597
86
14
(D)
79
-24
263
57
66
34
(D)

(*)
1
(*)
2
1
-22
1
11
4
1
(*)

125
23
12
6
5
15
19
11
19
8
6

33
14
-2
12
1
-1
8
1
(*)
(*)
0

0

(*)D
( 0)

-1
(D)

(*)

0
0
0

2
1
0
1
(*)
1
0

1

0

1

(*)
(DD)
()
1
0

(*)

((DD))
5

1
(D)

23

725

D

()

1,934

-521

61

-81

-9

-3

D

()

()

D

()

374

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




46

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 21.—U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Income, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Electric
Maand
TransChemi- Primary
Food
chinery,
and
portation
eleccals and
and
except
fabritronic
equipallied
kindred
cated
elecequipment
products products metals
trical
ment

Mining

Petroleum

23,078

277

10,065

7,236

806

1,677

345

1,472

915

15,748

157

6,043

5,329

576

1,178

182

1,273

574

Canada

5,500

26

1,468

3,090

212

351

103

309

Europe .

8,886

1

4,166

1,864

251

803

83

European Communities (10)
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany.. .
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom

6,158
294
83
213
227
-20
961
405
77
856
3,062

(*)
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0
0
0
0

3,275
68
2
115
28
(DD)
()
-51
-2
509
2,921

1,813
163
9
202
195
1
756
386
24
325
-248

227
7
8
14
8
(*)
88
14
(*)
14
73

760
122
(*)
18
48
3
451
-23
(*)
135
6

Other Europe .
Austria
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other .

2,728
43
785
4
84
99
1,561
60
91

52
8
1
2
-82
66
55
2
1

24
2
(*)
1
(D)
(*)
(D)
(*)
0

All countries
Developed countries

Japan .
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Australia .
New Zealand
South Africa
Developing countries
Latin America
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other
Central America
Mexico
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bahamas
Bermuda .. .
Netherlands Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Other Africa
Saharan
Egypt
Libya
Other
Sub-Saharan
Liberia
Nigeria
Other
Middle East
Israel
OPEC
Other
Other Asia and Pacific .. ..
Hong Kong
India. ... . .. .
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other
International
Memorandum — OPEC 1

1
(*)

Total

Finance
(except
banking),
Banking
insurance,
and real
estate

Other
industries

Other
manufacturing

Trade

882

1,139

3,026

2,396

-956

1,035

823

723

2,073

221

1,419

506

137

1,638

340

262

9

479

166

836

348

-772

315

1,544

192

841

278

86
-4
-6
10
74
(*)
8
-1
4
19
8

807
-5
(*)
200
61
0
87
340
1
54
71

316
-3
5
33
77
2
17
48
5
79
53

639
-1
1
2
-183
-4
1
-1
1
1
-456

256
47
(*)
55
110
_j
104
9
22
23
-4

579
127
68
58
(*)
(*)
58
35
1
36
199

188
48
(*)
26
-50
29
2
-2
36
-4
162

123
3
1
25
27
1
103
15
20
-63
-10

180
21
3
18
27
(DD)
()
22
(*)
52
38

43
-1
(*)
-3
20
6
20
(*)
1

-3
(*)
(*)
-1
3
-1
1
0
(*)

29
1
(*)
(*)
(DD)
()
-3
(*)
(*)

32
7
6
1
15
-2
3
1
(*)

-133
1
0
1
(D)
2
(*)
0
(D)

59
(*)
5
1
1
(DD)
()
1
(D)

965
13
24
7
93
7
754
(DD)
()

3
1
0
(*)
31
0
30
2
1

719
4
2
(*)
2
13
684
(*)
14

98
4
-2
1
9
4
52
(DD)
( )

0

891
15
760
-5
31
9
46
(DD)
()

761

0

225

386

55

15

-10

155

85

19

67

131

-24

27

16

602
896
17
-311

130
112
1
17

184
351
(DD)
()

-11
118
13
-143

58
58
-2
2

9
' 40
1
-32

6
18
1
-13

-27
14
2
-43

4
7
(*)
-3

-63
-57
(DD)
()

1
38
(DD)
()

137
154
(DD)
()

44
42
3
-1

72
71
2
-1

47
47
(*)
(*)

6,792

120

3,523

1,907

230

499

163

199

341

59

415

953

2,175

2,375

490

867

78

32

1,130

210

321

143

145

75

-125

359

409

1,658

-2,511

135

1,277
91
622
65
231
77
118
70
3

47
(DD)
()
7
5
0
16
(*)
(*)

306
35
-15
9
155
(D)
98
15
(D)

677
1
547
25
59
13
-3
33
3

142
11
90
3
18
5
-2
17
1

120
-2
81
9
26
(*)
-2
7
1

70
5
25
4
(D)
2
1
22
(D)

109
(D)
38
(*)
(D)
0
(*)
-3
(*)

52
9
51
(*)
-6
1
(*)
(*)
-2

62
(D)
98
3
(D)
(')
-1
-36
(D)

246
1
163
5
40
5
2
27
2

77
30
44
5
6
(*)
7
-19
3

37
71
-18
11
-3
(D)
(*)
-1
(D)

48
7
35
2
1
1
1
-1
1

85
(DD)
()
6
7
(*)
(*)
42
4

625
473
103
49

-5
(D)
(*)
(D)

-367
4
-389
18

420
351
36
33

67
50
3
14

172
142
22
8

65
49
(DD)
()

36
37
0
(*)

21
19
(*)
1

63
-63
0
(*)

122
116
(DD)
()

215
107
102
5

170
(D)
151
(D)

234
14
219
2

-43
-21
-18
-5

-1,035
596
979
-3,376
89
677

37
3
0
(D)
0
(D)

28
85
8
5
77
24

33
7
(D)
5
(D)

2
(*)
0
(*)
2
(*)

29
6
(*)
(D)
2
(D)

8
0
0
0
0
8

(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
0

2
1
0
0
(*)
1

(*)
0
0
0
0

(*)

-9
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
-10

117
88
17
3
5
4

1,451
836
(DD)
()
1
515

-2,793
-281
925
-3,485
(*)
48

93
30
(DD)
()
1
47

1,273
782
628
111
44
490
-3
321
173

33
0
0
0
0
33
1
0
33

1,147
726
(D)
105
(D)
421
-11
309
124

27
4
3
2
_1
23
C)
19
4

4
(*)
0
0
(*)
5
0
1
4

15
2
2
0
(*)
13
(*)
11
2

-5
(*)
0
0
(*)
-5
0
3
-8

(*)
1

(*)
(*)0
(*)0

2
2
1
0
(*)
(*)
0

(*)
(*)

-2
0
0
0
0
—2
0
0
2

12
(*)
(*)
1
(*)
12
0
4
8

(*)
4
4
1
(*)
-4
1
2
-7

42
28
(D)
0
(D)
14
2
1
11

1
2
2
0
(*)
-1
-6
1
3

22
19
(D)
4
(D)
3
11
12
4

911
143
700
68

0
0
0
0

359
4
379
-24

39
28
11
1

2
1
1
(*)

6
9
3
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

10
2
8
(*)

13
(DD)
()
0

2
1
(*)
(*)

7
(DD)
()
0

169
(D)
50
(D)

123
(*)
36
87

4
4
2
-3

217
(D)
222
(D)

3,742
561
22
1,764
387
99
559
188
116
64
-20

8
0
0
8
1
0
0
0
0
(*)
-1

2,050
45
8
1,712
(D)
3
32
(*)
-45
34
(D)

710
82
6
15
57
(*)
351
87
101
16
-4

14
3
(*)
2
2
-5
-2
10
3
1
C)

156
22
7
8
4
27
36
18
31
7
-5

26
14
3
6
2
-1
1
2
(*)
_i
0

43
10
3
(*)
1
(*)
28
2
-1
0
(*)

251
29
_4
-2
48
4
99
26
42
8
(*)

184
0
2
(*)
1
(DD)
()
23
2
0
(*)

38
5
-5
1
-2
(DD)
()
7
25
(*)
1

375
221
1
11
(D)
6
48
35
32
11
(D)

351
55
9
13
11
70
113
41
25
2
13

132
97
(*)
(*)
2
2
11
(D)
1
-1
(D)

115
61
2
5
(*)
31
4
(D)
2
1
(D)

92

25

23

33

6

(D)

-36

(D)

45

(D)

4

264

0

(*)0

_J

0
0

(*)

537

3,046

0

1

39

499
7

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:
Country and Industry Detail for Position and Balance
of Payments Flows, 1984
The following 34 tables contain BEA's country-by-industry estimates, and estimates by detailed account, of the position and related capital and income flows for foreign
direct investment in the United States. In the past, BEA
provided an analysis of the position and flow data when it
published these data. This year, as a result of efforts to accelerate the release of data, abbreviated country-by-industry position estimates were published in the June SURVEY,
and an analysis appeared in that issue. The more detailed
estimates will continue to be published in August.
The last two tables show data for all countries and for
all industries for which there is investment; these data for
U.S. affiliate position, capital flows, and income, are presented for the first time.
NOTE.—The quarterly survey from which the annual estimates of foreign direct investment in the United States were derived was conducted
by Gregory G. Fouch, under the supervision of James L. Bomkamp,
Chief, Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Branch. Patricia
J. Davis and Tracy K. Leigh prepared the estimates.

Table 1.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States
Direct investment position
Millions of dollars

1982
All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1983

1984

Change
Millions of
dollars

1983

1984

Percent

1983

1984

124,677
17,660
44,065
18,397
44,555

137,061
18,209
47,665
21,031
50,156

159,571
24,916
50,664
24,042
59,949

12,384
549
3,600
2,634
5,601

22,510
6,708
2,999
3,011
9,793

9.9
3.1
8.2
14.3
12.6

16.4
36.8
6.3
14.3
19.5

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

11,708
1,550
3,500
1,058
5,601

11,434
1,391
3,313
1,040
5,690

14,001
1,419
3,888
1,120
7,573

-275
-159
-188
-17
89

2,567
28
576
80
1,883

-2.3
102
-5.4
-1.6
1.6

22.4
2.0
17.4
7.7
33.1

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

83,193
15,071
33,032
8,952
26,137

92,936
16,326
36,866
10,124
29,619

106,567
22,897
38,684
11,396
33,590

9,743
1,255
3,834
1,172
3,482

13,632
6,571
1,818
1,272
3,971

11.7
8.3
11.6
13.1
13.3

14.7
40.3
4.9
12.6
13.4

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

26,191
8,098
9,901
1,273
6,919

29,182
8,646
11,222
1,435
7,879

32,643
9,878
12,470
1,620
8,674

2,991
549
1,321
162
960

3,461
1,232
1,248
185
795

11.4
6.8
13.3
12.7
13.9

11.9
14.3
11.1
12.9
10.1

28,447
5,444
8,504
3,086
11,412

32,152
5,955
9,221
3,685
13,290

38,099
10,917
9,347
3,580
14,256

3,705
511
716
599
1,878

5,948
4,961
126
-105
965

13.0
9.4
8.4
19.4
16.5

18.5
83.3
1.4
-2.8
7.3

9,677
113
1,624
6,126
1,814

11,336
-408
1,605
7,823
2,316

14,817
-178
2,262
9,696
3,037

1,659
-521
19
1,697
502

3,481
230
657
1,873
721

17.1
(')
11
27.7
27.7

30.7
C1)
40.9
23.9
31.1

20,099
926
5,909
2,261
11,003

21,356
900
5,881
2,043
12,531

24,187
778
5,830
1,829
15,750

1,256
-26
28
-218
1,528

2,831
-122
51
-214
3,218

United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

,

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Other
Petroleum
Wholesale trade
Other

,

6.3
-2.8
5
-9.6
13.9

13.3
-13.5
_9
-10'.5
25.7

1. Percent change is not defined because the position is negative in 1 of the 2 years.




Table 2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States by
Account
[Millions of dollars]

1983
Intercompany debt
Total

Equity *

Net

U.S.
affiliates'
payables

U.S.
affiliates'
receivables

137,061
18,209
47,665
21,031
50,156

102,666
16,959
33,429
13,530
38,748

34,395
1,250
14,236
7,501
11,408

45,163
2,518
16,209
10,166
16,270

10,768
1,268
1,973
2,665
4,862

11,434
1,391
3,313
1,040
5,690

8,413
638
2,325
556
4,894

3,021
754
987
484
796

4,162
809
1,507
611
1,235

1,140
56
519
127
439

92,936
16,326
36,866
10,124
29,619

70,305
15,804
25,364
6,188
22,948

22,631
522
11,502
3,936
6,671

28,665
1,030
12,646
4,791
10,198

6,034
508
1,144
855
3,527

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

29,182
8,646
11,222
1,435
7,879

20,900
8,362
6,992
897
4,650

8,282
285
4,230
539
3,229

8,593
299
4,307
597
3,390

311
14
77
58
161

United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

32,152
5,955
9,221
3,685
13,290

25,647
5,964
7,737
2,048
9,898

6,505
-9
1,484
1,638
3,392

9,089
454
2,094
1,861
4,680

2,583
462
609
224
1,288

11,336
-408
1,605
7,823
2,316

9,449
-13
1,032
6,064
2,366

1,887
-395
573
1,758
-50

4,174
215
615
2,751
593

2,287
610
41
992
643

21,356
900
5,881
2,043
12,531

14,499
530
4,708
722
8,539

6,856
369
1,173
1,322
3,992

8,164
463
1,442
2,014
4,245

1,307
94
269
692
252

159,571
24,916
50,664
24,042
59,949

117,293
18,751
36,501
16,428
45,614

42,278
6,165
14,164
7,614
14,335

54,122
7,076
16,467
11,020
19,559

11,844
910
2,303
3,407
5,224

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

14,001
1,419
3,888
1,120
7,573

10,596
664
3,170
562
6,199

3,405
755
718
558
1,374

4,492
807
1,186
689
1,810

1,087
52
468
131
436

Europe
Petroleum
.
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

106,567
22,897
38,684
11,396
33,590

77,521
17,725
27,242
7,458
25,096

29,047
5,172
11,443
3,938
8,494

35,265
5,703
12,917
4,794
11,852

6,218
531
1,474
855
3,358

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

32,643
9,878
12,470
1,620
8,674

23,267
9,564
7,801
1,018
4,885

9,376
315
4,670
602
3,790

9,777
316
4,704
785
3,972

401
1
35
183
182

United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

38,099
10,917
9,347
3,580
14,256

27,439
(D)
7,972
2,390
(">

10,660
(D)
1,374
1,190D
()

13,798
(°)
2,201
1,477
(D)

3,138
466
826
287
1,559

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

14,817
-178
2,262
9,696
3,037

12,043
-43
1,530
7,740
2,817

2,773
136
732
1,957
220

5,314
(°)
806
3,610
(D)

2,541
(°)
74
1,653
(D)

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

24,187
778
5,830
1,829
15,750

17,133
404
4,559
669
11,502

7,053
374
1,271
1,160
4,248

9,051D
()
1,558
1,928
(°)

1,997D
()
287
767
(D)

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

.

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

. .

Japan
Petroleum.
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

,
. ..

1984
AH areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

D

Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Includes capital stock, additional paid-in-capital, and retained earnings.

47

48

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 3.—Change in the Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States by Account
[Millions of dollars]

1983
Capital inflows
Intercompany debt

Equity capital
Total

Total

Increases

Net

Reinvested
earnings

Decreases

Increases
in U.S.
affiliates'
payables

Net

Increases
in U.S.
affiliates'
receiv-1
ables

Valuation
adjustments

12,384
549
3,600
2,634
5,601

11,946
509
3,542
2,294
5,602

8,699
495
2,136
920
5,147

10,200
563
2,601
1,157
5,879

1,501
68
465
237
732

89
565
578
731
-630

3,159
-552
1,984
643
1,084

5,222
-18
2,442
687
2,110

2,063
534
458
45
1,026

438
40
58
340
-1

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

275
-159
-188
-17
89

215
-98
251
-60
121

899
101
214
35
549

1,138
(D)
216
(°)
765

239
(°)
1
(°)
216

-703
-412
-103
-51
136

18
213
140
-43
-291

199
197
150
-40
-109

180
-16
10
4
182

-489
-61
-438
42
-33

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

9,743
1,255
3,834
1,172
3,482

9,134
1,223
3,480
874
3,557

5,098
326
1,626
396
2,750

6,060
357
2,043
612
3,047

962
31
417
216
297

1,015
1,227
-344
167
-36

3,021
-330
2,198
311
842

4,284
-312
2,523
287
1,786

1,263
18
326
-24
943

609
32
354
298
-75

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

2,991
549
1,321
162
960

2,778
546
1,371
-10
871

1,003
(°)
169
(")
712

1,375
(°)
186
(°)
853

372
(°)
17
(°)
141

415
(°)
-45
17
(D)

1,359
-286
1,247
CO
(D)

1,502
-285
1,282
46
459

142
1
35
(DD)
()

214
3
-50
172
89

United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

3,705
511
716
599
1,878

3,727
513
723
511
1,981

1,693
(D)
144
292
<")

2,011
93
454
294
1,170

318
(D)
310
2
(D)

919
(°)
311
-183
(°)

1,116
-114
268
402
560

1,722
(")
526
407
(°)

606
(°)
259
5
(°)

-22
-2
-6
88
-103

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other .

1,659
-521
-19
1,697
502

1,653
-523
9
1,668
499

909
4
191
356
358

922
5
202
356
358

13
1
11
0
0

585
-57
-106
782
-35

159
-470
-76
530
175

439
65
91
395
70

280
535
15
-135
-105

6
2
-28
28
4

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1,256
-26
-28
-218
1,528

945
-93
-198
190
1,425

1,792
64
106
133
1,490

2,080
(°)
140
(°)
1,708

287
(°)
34
(°)
218

-809
-193
-26
-167
-423

-39
36
-278
-155
358

300
32
-140
45
363

339
4
138
200
5

312
67
170
28
103

All areas
Petroleum . ..
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1984
22,510
6,708
2,999
3,011
9,793

22,514
6,657
3,337
2,955
9,565

10,909
340
2,355
806
7,408

12,382
636
2,697
857
8,193

1,474
296
342
51
785

3,722
1,401
1,055
2,036
-770

7,883
4,916
-72
113
2,927

8,959
4,558
258
854
3,289

1,075
-358
330
741
362

3
51
-338
56
228

Canada
Petroleum .
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

2,567
28
576
80
1,883

2,401
-125
574
85
1,867

2,404
114
750
33
1,507

2,853
(D)
(D)
(°)
1,727

448
(°)
(°)
(D)
219

-387
240
93
-22
218

384
1
-269
74
578

331
-2
-321
78
575

53
-4
51
5
-3

166
153
2
-5
16

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other. . . .

13,632
6,571
1,818
1,272
3,971

13,809
6,563
2,192
1,261
3,794

4,013
200
1,062
486
2,265

4,652
291
1,290
490
2,582

639
90
228
4
317

3,381
1,712
1,189
773
-294

6,416
4,650
-60
2
1,823

6,600
4,673
271
3
1,654

184
23
331
1
-170

-178
9
-374
11
177

3,461
1,232
1,248
185
795

3,699
1,255
1,266
194
984

891
74
366
68
383

1,136
(°)
(°)
68
583

245
(D)
(°)
0
200

1,714
1,151
460
62
41

1,094
30
440
63
560

1,184
17
398
188
582

90
-13
-43
125
21

-238
-23
17
-9
-188

5,948
4,961
126
105
965

6,228
4,970
367
-94
986

1,248
(D)
123
282
(D)

1,439
105
280
285
769

191

157
3
(D)

826
430
354
72
-30

4,155
(D)
-110
-448
(D)

4,710
(°)
107
-384
(°)

555
4
217
63
271

-281
-8
-241
-11
-20

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other.

3,481
230
657
1,873
721

3,469
230
637
1,847
755

1,264
-1
531
228
506

1,314
0
578
229
506

50
1
47
1
0

1,319
-28
-53
1,421
22

887
259
159
198
271

1,141
(D)
191
859
(°)

254
(D)
32
661
(D)

12
0
20
26
-34

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

2,831
122
-51
-214
3,218

2,834
11
-66
-238
3,149

3,227
27
11
59
3,130

3,564
(D)
(DD)
()
3,378

336
(D)
(°)
(D)
248

-590
43
-175
-136
-236

197
5
98
-161
255

887
(D)
116
(D)
870

690
(D)
18
(D)
614

-3
-110
14
24
69

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

Of which:
Netherlands .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

D

.. ..

....

Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. An increase in U.S. affiliates' receivables is a decrease in intercompany debt and, thus, a capital outflow.




o

49

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 4.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Earnings and Reinvestment Ratios
[Millions of dollars or ratio]

Total
All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

...

. .

*.

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

.

.

.

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing . . .
Wholesale trade
Other

,

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

D

1983-84 change in earnings

1984

1983
Earnings

Reinvestment
ratio l

distributed Reinvested

Earnings
Total

Distributed ileinvested

Reinvestment
ratio l

Total

Distributed Reinvested

3,433
1,593
-49
951
937

3,344
1,028
530
220
1,567

89
565
-578
731
-630

0.03
.35
(2)
.77
(2)

7,310
2,282
1,697
2,385
945

3,588
881
643
350
1,715

3,722
1,401
1,055
2,036
-770

0.51
.61
.62
.85
(2)

3,877
689
1,746
1,434
8

244
-147
113
130
148

3,633
836
1,633
1,304
-140

-97
245
-85
-38
272

606
166
18
13
408

-703
-412
-103
-51
-136

( 22)
( 2)
(2)
( 2)
()

390
102
117
-22
396

777
138
24
(*)
614

-387
-240
93
-22
-218

( 22)
()
.79
(22)
()

486
144
203
16
124

171
-28
6
-13
206

315
172
196
29
82

3,047
2.078
125
305
540

2,032
851
468
138
576

1,015
1,227
-344
167
-36

.33
.59
(2)
.55
(2)

5,346
2,447
1,715
962
223

1,965
734
525
189
516

3,381
1,712
1,189
773
-294

.63
.70
.69
.80
(2)

2,298
369
1,590
657
-317

-67
-116
57
52
-60

2,366
485
1,533
605
-258

1,197
(°)
179
39
(°)

781
(D)
224
22
(°)

415
(D)
-45
17
(D)

.35
.62
(2)
.44
(2)

2,200
(D)
615
84
(D)

486
(°)
155
22
(D)

1,714
1,151
460
62
41

.78
(D)
.75
.73
(D)

1.003
298
436
45
224

-295
-216
-68
1
-12

1,299
(D)
504
45
(D)

1,629
(°)
432
-142
(°)

710
(D)
122
42
(°)

919
(D)
311
-183
(D)

.56
.61
.72
(2)
.55

1,737
(°)
545
121
(D)

911
(D)
191
50
(D)

826
430
354
72
-30

.48
(D)
.65
.59
(2)

108
22
113
263
-290

201
127
70
8
-3

-93
(D)
43
255
(°)

999
57
-94
845
305

414
(*)
12
63
339

585
-57
106
782
-35

.59
(22)
()
.93
(2)

1,853
28
-25
1,556
351

534
(')
27
134
372

1,319
-28
53
1,421
-22

.71
(2)
(2)
.91
(2)

854
29
68
710
46

120
(*)
15
71
33

734
29
53
639
13

-517
-182
6
161
-180

292
10
31
7
243

-809
-193
—26
-167
-423

(22)
(2)
(2)
(2 )
()

279
-35
-109
-110
25

311
8
66
26
211

-590
43
— 175
-136
236

(22)
( 2)
(2)
(2)
()

238
147
1 1 1\
51
155

20
-2
35
19
-32

218
150
-150
32
187

1. Reinvested earnings divided by earnings.
2. Reinvestment ratio is not defined because reinvested earnings are negative.

Table 5.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income

Table 6.—Source and Relationship of Income and Its Components

[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]
Income

1982
All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other.. .

3155
2259
' 37
13
846

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1983
5 598
1657
819
1 138
1 985

Cha nge

1984

1983

10 187
2659
2 678
2632
2219

2 442
603
781
1 125
1 139

4590
1002
1 859
1 495
234

606
60
98
40
488

502
131
222
20
129

596
281
175
7
146

10
222
77
33
341

511
91
145
13
471

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

2 934
2501
'l82
118
369

4 473
2109
846
451
1066

7 370
2804
2 521
1 149
896

I 539
'391
664
569
697

Of which:
Netherlands .
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other

1578
1383
443
201
49

1 890
1048
559
87
196

3073
1345
1093
136
499

312
335
115
287
244

1 183
296
534
50
303

1851

2128

491

550
65

2619
1 212
663
209
535

277

438
49

112
16

112
274

403
(*)
68
210
261

1 013
57
69
816
323

1928
28
3
1566
387

610
58
1
606
62

915
29
72
750
65

414
40
98
86
362

102
174
118
97
254

378
26
9
70
465

312
213
20
11
108

276
147
109
27
211

United Kingdom
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other
Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other

(D)

(D)

...

(D)

(D)

'Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

D




(D)

(D)

1984
amount

Line

1984

2 897
695
1 674
698
170

(D)

(D)

Source and
relationship

1 Earnings
..
2
Capital gains/losses
3
Earnings before capital gains/ losses

7310 2+3
693 Reported 1
6617 Extrapolated 2

4
5

3588 6+11
3722 1 4

Distributed earnings
Reinvested earnings

6 Withholding taxes on distributed earnings
7 Interest (net of withholding taxes)
8 Income
9 Income before capital gains/losses
10 Earnings (net of withholding taxes)
11 Distributed earnings (net of withholding taxes)

117 Extrapolated 2

2993 Extrapolated *
10187 1 6+7
9495 8 2
7194 1 6
3473 Extrapolated 2

1. Data are as reported by the sample; no estimate for nonreporting affiliates is made.
2. Universe estimates are calculated by extrapolating forward data from the 1980 benchmark
survey, based on the movement of reported sample data in subsequent years.

50

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 7.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income and Rate of Return
[Millions of dollars or percent]

1984

1983

Income

Income
Total
(—col.
2 less
col. 5
plus
col. 6)

Withholding
taxes
on
distributed
earnings
(5)

Earnings

Interest (net of
withholding taxes)

U.S.
affiliates'
payments
(7)

U.S.
affiliates'
receipts
(8)

Total

Before
capital
gains/
losses

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

5,598
1,657
819
1,138
1,985

3,433
1,593
-49
951
937

3,004
1,594
95
1,050
264

429
-1
-144
-99
673

117
45
38
13
22

2,282
109
905
199
1,069

2,812
135
954
346
1,377

530
26
49
147
307

Canada ...
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

10
222
-77
-33
341

-97
245
-85
-38
272

-141
-170
-89
-36
153

45
76
4
-2
118

11
8
2
(*)
(*)

117
32
10
5
70

133
32
22
6
73

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

4,473
2,109
846
451
1,066

3,047
2,078
125
305
540

2,833
1,999
269
418
147

215
78
-144
-113
393

91
37
34
5
16

1,517
68
755
151
543

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
United Kingdom
Petroleum .. ..
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1,890
1,048
559
87
196
2,128
<")
550
-65
(°)

1,197
(D)
179
39
(")
1,629
(D)
432
-142
CO

1,081
CO
176
37
CO
1,631
(D)
451
16
(D)

115
CO
3
2
CO
-2
CO
-18
-158D
()

38
(D)
11
2
CO
38
CO
13
1
(D)

Japan .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

1,013
57
-69
816
323

999
57
-94
845
305

991
-57
-94
841
301

9
0
1
4
4

Other
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

102
-174
118
97
254

-517
-182
6
161
-180

-678
178
10
-173
-337

161
4
-4
12
157

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

Net

Rate of
return 1

Earnings

Total
(=col.
11 less
col. 14
plus
col. 15)

Before

Capital
gains/
losses

Total

Withholding
taxes
on
distributed
earnings
(14)

Interest (net of
withholding taxes)

Net

Rate of
return 1

U.S.
affiliates'
receipts
(17)

U.S.
affiliates'
payments
(16)

(18)

(10)

(ID

(12)

4.3
9.2
1.8
5.8
4.2

10,187
2,659
2,678
2,632
2,219

7,310
2,282
1,697
2,385
945

6,617
2,316
1,666
2,386
249

693
-34
32
C)
695

115
38
34
22
22

2,993
414
1,014
269
1,297

3,580
446
1,093
433
1,609

587
31
80
164
312

6.9
12.3
5.4
11.7
4.0

16
C)
12
(')
3

.1
-15.1
23
-3.1
6.0

511
-91
145
-13
471

390
-102
117
-22
396

72
-32
112
-18
9

318
-70
5
-4
387

9
7
2
(*)
C)

130
17
29
9
75

144
18
39
10
77

13
1
10
1
2

4.0
-6.5
4.0
-1.2
7.1

1,910
93
790
199
829

393
24
35
48
286

5.1
13.4
2.4
4.7
3.8

7,370
2,804
2,521
1,149
896

5,346
2,447
1,715
962
223

5,052
2,413
1,715
954
30

294
34
(*)
8
252

82
31
28
6
16

2,106
388
834
193
690

2,553
419
894
261
980

447
30
60
67
289

7.4
14.3
6.7
10.7
2.8

731
(D)
390
49
(D)
537
8
131
77
321

749
CO
390
50
CO
731
CO
160
94
CO

18
(*)
(*)
(*)
16
193
CO
29
17
CO

6.8
12.5
5.3
6.4
2.6
7.0
(D)
6.2
-1.9
CO

3,073
1,345
1,093
136
499
2,619
1,212
663
209
535

2,200
CO
615
84
(D)
1,737
(D)
545
121
CO

2,009
CO
595
88
CO
1,846
CO
586
116
(D)

190
(D)
20
-3
CO
-109
CO
-40
5
CO

21
9
4
3
5
41
21
9
2
8

894
20
482
55
337
924
CO
127
90
(D)

925
21
483
59
362
1,144
CO
165
116
CO

30
(*)
1
4
25
221
(D)
38
26
CO

9.9
14.5
9.2
8.9
6.0
7.5
14.4
7.1
5.7
3.9

10
(*)
1
7
2

24
(*)
26
-22
20

109
(*)
26
56
27

85
(*)
(*)
78
7

9.6
(2)
-4.3
11.7
15.6

1,928
-28
3
1,566
387

1,853
-28
25
1,556
351

1,855
-28
28
1,559
352

-2
0
3
-4
-1

19
(*)
1
15
3

94
C)
30
25
39

161
C)
32
84
45

67
C)
2
59
6

14.7
(2)
.2
17.9
14.5

5
1
1
1
3

624
9
114
65
437

661
10
116
86
449

36
1
2
22
12

.5
-19.0
2.0
-4.5
2.2

378
-26
9
-70
465

-279
-35
-109
-110
-25

-362
-37
133
-110
-82

83
2
24
(*)
57

6
(*)
3
(*)
3

663
9
121
41
492

722
9
129
78
507

60
(*)
8
37
14

1.7
-3.1
.2
36

(6)

(9)

(13)

(15)

oo

0.0

1. Income divided by the average of the beginning- and end-of-year direct investment position.
2. Rate of return is not defined because the average position for the year in negative.

•Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

D

Table 8.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Fees and Royalties
[Millions of dollars]

1984

1983

Net

All areas
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

U.S. affiliates' payments

U.S. affiliates' receipts

Royalties
and
license
fees

Royalties
and
license
fees

Total

Other1

Total

U.S. affiliates' receipts

U.S. affiliates' payments

Other1

Net

Total

Royalties
and
license
fees

Other1

Total

Royalties
and
license
fees

Other1

67
-9
246
-334
31

1,628
111
651
333
531

465
26
234
156
48

1,163
85
417
177
483

1,694
121
406
667
500

60
1
33
22
4

1,634
120
373
645
496

187
-34
538
-342
25

2,013
111
917
349
637

628
32
327
215
54

1,385
78
590
134
583

1,826
145
378
691
612

70
2
46
13
9

1,756
143
333
678
603

Canada
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

313
11
124
72
106

531
51
160
95
226

28
CO
2
3
CO

503
CO
157
92
CO

218
40
36
22
120

11
0
1
CO
CO

207
40
35
CO
(D)

433
19
242
46
126

652
58
273
59
262

29
(D)
1
CO
2

623
(D)
273
CO
261

219
39
31
13
136

7
0
1
(*)
5

212
39
30
13
131

Europe
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other

282
-14
153
21
123

845
57
395
142
251

355
6
211
94
44

490
52
184
47
207

562
71
242
121
128

37
1
28
5
3

525
70
214
116
125

373
-34
230
7
171

969
50
492
127
300

440
6
299
87
48

529
44
193
40
252

596
84
262
120
130

54
2
40
10
3

542
83
223
110
126

Of which:
Netherlands
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other
United Kindgom
Petroleum
Manufacturing .
Wholesale trade
Other

26
-5
25
-3
8
30
-3
-8
3
38

70
11
35
2
22
211
24
90
22
74

16
(D)
11
1
CO
84
(D)
50
9
CO

54
(D)
24
1
CO
127
(D)
40
13
(D)

44
16
10
5
13
181
27
99
19
36

1
0
1
C)
(*)
16
0
(D)
1
(D)

43
16
10
5
13
165
27
(D)
18
(D)

16
-12
17
-1
13
157
2
39
-11
127

67
4
38
6
19
339
33
120
24
162

18
0
14
4
1
117
C)
81
11
25

49
4
25
2
19
222
33
39
13
137

50
16
21
7
7
181
31
81
35
35

2
0
(*)
1
(*)
19
1
15
(DD)
()

49
16
21
5
6
163
30
66
(DD)
()

Japan
Petroleum
Manufacturing.. .
Wholesale trade
Other. .

-156
-1
27
-120
62

118
(*)
39
66
14

62
(D)
18
43
(D)

56
(D)
21
22
CO

274
1
12
186
76

9
0
4
D
()
CO

265
1
8
CO
CO

8
1
103
-21
72

267
(*)
121
133
13

131
0
20
111
C)

136
(*)
101
22
13

259
1
18
155
86

6
0
5
2
0

253
1
13
153
86

Other .. .
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Other

-506
6
-58
-307
-136

133
3
58
31
41

20
0
2
15
2

113
3
55
16
39

640
9
116
338
176

3
0
(*)
1
1

637
9
115
337
175

-628
18
-37
-373
199

125
2
31
30
61

28
CO
7
(D)
5

97
CO
24
(D)
57

753
20
68
404
261

3
0
1
2
1

750
20
67
402
260

(*) Less than $500,000 (±).




D

Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1. Consists of service charges, rentals for the use of intangible property, and film and television tape rentals.

51

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1981
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

PriWholemary
sale
Other
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

6,533

108,714

2,152

15,246

40,533

5,721

13,701

4,449

8,297

8,365

16,012

4,525

6,553

1,109

7,086

8,964

Canada

12,116

1,079

1,801

3,376

74

96

1,023

1,177

1,006

1,097

256

469

353

986

1,743

957

Europe

72,377

1,014

12,854

30,897

5,227

11,314

2,593

5,510

6,253

8,039

3,845

3,996

604

5,484

3,721

1,924

64,145
1,891
5,876
9,459
829
282
26,824
18,585
399
8,232
1,693
5,474
1,065

940

12,57D9

10,024
179

2,008

4,23D8

5,613
38
939
828
19

3,700
83

3,647

463

4,588

69
32

26,357
399
4,864
4,199
77
73
9,018
7,602
123
4,540
1,041
3,278
221

4 4?

29

3,497
9
24
650
5
28
1,554
1,221
7
225
0
149
75

1,533
9
219
440
3
7
225
600
30
392
32
305
55

7,697

4

-78

1,321

67

305

350

686

-8

38

295

11,739

63

618

4,532

242

1,426
913
513
10,313
1,062
8,232
766
253

0
0
0
63
0
64
-1
0

78
540

293
250
43
4,239
179
4,023
10
27

5
3
2
237
15

3,588
312
3,276

0
0
0

DO

511

0

25

8

3,336

0

49

6

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands . .
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other . .
Japan .
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia and Pacific
Memorandum— OPEC 1

523
1
146 11,547
124
0
74
275
0
84

23 8
D

191

' D5

230
32

1,478
2
752

2,363
1,285

104

1,559
1,407
10
1,272
663
562
46

641
169
404
68

6,841
128
669
2,189
91
85
1,324
2,243
112
1,197
359
493
345

121

415

372

4,984

3

42

148

1,195

634

1,648

303

346

593

70

-37
-12
-25
1,685

33
22
11
270

288

40
2
38
554

876

259

20

12

24
0

(*)
0
(*)

282
191
91

I

(*)
0
(*)
3

-3

-8

(*)

1,964
0
2,077
2,72D5

3

1,290
79
1,212
(*)

165

249

534
242
2
707
2
584

6

2

87
0

2,036

425

1,134
44

74
351

-19
56 4
D

10

(*)
11
2
0
2

0

53

D1

460
2

418
150
101

440

858

0
144

50
34Q9

35

184

52
1,066
631
257
0
141
P)
154

0
1,082
2,356
89 6
D

760

1,180

55

54

2,617

600

0
0

285
201
84
2,333
111
1,915
295
12

88
27
61
511
55
434
20
3

0
0
0

363
0
363

2,639
-5
2,643

30

DO

369
-14

418

251

4

160

9

122

0

376

2,650

Table 10.— Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1982
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

124,677

PriWhole- Retail
mary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade trade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Mining

Petroleum

Total

1,876

17,660

44,065

6,638

14,377

8,595

9,278

18,397

1,550

3,500

90

125

1,033

988

1,265

1,058

Food
Chemicals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

5,178

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

5,207

7,846

2,159

7,928

11,520

8,019

310

524

347

930

1,881

993

Canada

11,708

616

Europe

83,193

1,252

15,071

33,032

6,067

11,843

2,444

5,857

6,823

8,952

4,279

4,853

1,400

6,348

5,119

2,885

74,012
1,904
5,708
9,850
1,120
336
26,191
28,447
456
9,181
1,739
6,378
1,064

1,118

14,791

28,312
381
4,974
4,239
121
80
9,901
8,504
113
4,720
976
3,584
160

5,185

10,394
177
2,915
1,97D2

1,966
134
521
201
(*)

4,620

6,147
32
1,226
788
19

4,158
76
245
439
2

4,54D0

1,150

4,99D6

251

70
1,016

3

1,449
92
1,359
-2

4,736
11
24
778
6
26
1,821
2,060
11
383
0
300
84

2,447
9
245
518
2
12
790
836
36
438
34
342
62

396

339

European Communities (10)
Belgium . .
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland. ...
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.. .
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda .
Netherlands Antilles ..
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC 1

217
519
(*)
111
0
134
0

88
46

8,098
5,444
280
103

237
23

1,840
1
881

0
2,237
3,079

2,473
1,480

51

1,847
1,338
9
1,237
592
593
51

676
159
460
57

7,762
139
630
2,188
197
110
1,273
3,086
139
1,190
436
495
259

768
478

75
1,254
94

0
121

411
159
26
D°
1,388
2,147
63
313

35

184

58 6
D

57
972
890
(*)
250
17

D8

0
1,252
2,624
1>35 2
D

1,199
169

9,677

4

113

1,624

182

252

117

423

649

6,126

151

836

(*)

22

390

5

1

298

3

83

176

21

35

14,229

4

906

5,360

221

2,154

1,267

1,321

397

1,914

357

464

786

478

2,806
2,168
638
11,422
1,337
9,190
717
178

0
0
0
4
0
5
1
0

110
104
6
796

1,325
1,285
40
4,035
255
3,731
30
19

8
3
5
213
31
181
2
2

317
-16

36
45
-8
360
60
286

75
86
-11
1,840
623
1,034
160
22

37
27
11
320
1
302
4
12

380

7
2
4
779

3

-2

669
CO
-13

4,401
428
3,974

0
0
0

14
0
14

76

-1

(*)
0
(*)

373
246
127

9

634

0

16

83

89

271

17

(*)

202

4,045

0

326
108

6

0

31

1,837

13

0

2
0
2

0

(*)
6

4

1,788

(*)

19
4
0
4
-1
3

1,325

0

570

60

72

3,308

652

0
0

331
232
99
2,976
119
2,566
263
27

124
19
105
528
43
462
19
4

0
0
0

544
0
544

-5

212
0

555

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




52

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 11.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

.

137,061

. .

11,434

Canada
Europe
European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
.
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other

. .

....

,
.. ..

Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa Asia and Pacific
Memorandum OPEC

l

Mining Petroleum

1,928
613

18,209
1,391

Total

47,665
3,313

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Primary
and
fabricated
metals

15,766

5,322

7,447
74

100

Other
Machin- manuery
facturing

1,255

8,608
1,016

10,522
867

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

21,031

5,482

8,697

2,269

8,665

14,636

8,478

492

304

757

2,274

927

6,835

3,141

1,040

323

92,936

1,256

16,326

36,866

6,796

13,506

2,415

5,772

8,377

10,124

4,360

5,577

1,236

7,214

82,286
2,261
5,726
10,845
1,238
297
29,182
32,152
584
10,650
2,124
7,464
1,061

1,100
(°)
(D)
239
515
-2
113
96
0
156
(*)
(DD)
()

15,906 31,479
514
(")
5,487
79
-11 4,487
359
(DD)
79
()
8,646 11,222
9,221
5,955
110
(D)
5,388
420
1,051
361
4,165
57
171
3

5,891
(D)
266
30
(DD)
(D)
()
2,094
1
905
(D)
(°)
6

11,732
(D)
2,970
2,190
(D)
0
2,923
3,201
(°)
1,774
85
1,694
-4

1,956
(D)
584
200
4
(D)
(°)
628
2
459
(DD)
()
44

4,599
8
110
1,079
85
2
1,879
1,416
18
1,173
579
539
56

7,301
37
1,556
986
104
(D)
2,611
1,882
(D)
1,076
195
812
69

8,818
141
664
2,559
130
50
1,435
3,685
153
1,306
517
494
295

4,247
(D)
(°)
509
1
(°)
745
2,876
0
113
2
75
36

5,172
(D)
460
259
237
(D)
1,537
2,390
(D)
405
(DD)
()
198

1,009
(D)
-1,476
281
(°)
79
981
956
1
227
-21
230
19

5,429
(D)
71
1,135
(D)
0
1,354
2,821
(D)
1,785
(D)
1,600
(D)

6,419
10
24
893
6
24
2,254
3,196
12
416
0
328
88

2,707
6
310
493
2
15
894
956
31
434
40
323
71

11,336

(D)

-408

1,605

186

283

140

466

530

7,823

234

1,384

(°)

182

515

430

999

9

67

392

8

6

261

9

107

169

25

40

(D)

(D)

70

164

15,035

47

829

5,225

274

1,876

1,250

1,335

490

1,691

477

511

960

507

4,068

720

2,747
2,073
674
12,289
1,168
9,948
985
188

0
0
0
47
0
5
-2
44

142
(°)
(D)
686
167
423
62
35

1,069
1,083
-14
4,156
296
3,754
94
12

8
3
5
266
D
(D)
()
1
2

178
(D)
(°)
1,697
(D)
1,629
(D)
11

(D)
(°)
(D)
(DD)
()
(°)
(D)
-2

(°)
(D)
-69
(D)
10
(D)
22
(D)

54
48
6
436
48
346
(DD)
()

-4
4
-8
1,695
526
968
175
26

51
34
17
426
7
393
13
14

(D)
(°)
420
(°)
0
(D)
(°)
(')

125
(°)
(D)
835
1
567
280
-13

(D)
(°)
3
(D)
20
(D)
(°)
0

331
224
107
3,738
90
3,244
335
69

150
8
141
570
61
486
21
2

4,446
449
3,997

0
0
0
D

14
6
8

99
96
3

(DD)
(D)
()

(*)
0
(')

(DD)
(D)
()

4
1
3

91
94
-3

(DD)
(D)
()

4
0
4

429
280
150

(D)
(°)
(D)

0
0
0

602
0
602

(°)
(DD)
()

-9

164

(D)

-5

(D)

6

59

(D)

58

263

(°)

(D)

273

(D)

D

205

6

0

614

(D)

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

9,279

875

4,039

()
0

10

-22

6

8

-3

-28

-5

139

()

Table 12.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries
Canada
Europe
European Communities (10) .. .
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland.
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland .
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America.
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other

.

Other Africa Asia and Pacific
1

Memorandum— OPEC .. ..

Mining

Petroleum

159,571

4,049

24,916

14,001

785

1,419

PriWholemary
Other
sale
Machin- manuand
trade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Food
and
kindred
products

Chemicals and
allied
products

50,664

8,141

16,749

5,725

8,950

11,100

24,042

6,452

10,203

4,246

8,819

16,899

3,888

89

103

1,402

1,201

1,093

1,120

531

1,093

547

982

2,717

917

3,301

Total

106,567

1,409

22,897

38,684

7,482

14,494

2,476

5,773

8,459

11,396

5,080

5,891

2,890

7,131

7,888

94,850
2,559
6,502
11,956
1,614
751
32,643
38,099
725
11,718
2,222
8,349
1,147

1,213
(DD)
()
243
505
-3
160
168
0
197
(DD)
(D)
()

22,557
(DD)
()
7DD)
()
9,878
10,917
(D)
340
316
22
3

32,697
495
5,402
4,431
340
74
12,470
9,347
138
5,988
1,008
4,782
198

6,387
(D)
338
27
(DD)
(D)
()
2,193
3
1,095
(DD)
. ()
3

12,376
(°)
2,849
2,346
(D)
0
3,340
3,302
,10
2,118
60
2,056
2

2,037
69
590
210
2
(D)
(D)
717
2
439
(DD)
()
68

4,553
13
141
922
49
2
1,942
1,467
18
1,219
553
614
52

7,343
43
1,484
927
84
47
2,985
1,668
106
1,116
229
813
73

9,784
188
503
3,453
135
88
1,620
3,580
216
1,612
664
726
222

4,961
105
121
513
(DD)
()
1,065
3,128
0
119
2
79
38

5,488
(D)
418
272
321
(D)
1,418
2,337
214
404
(DD)
()
267

2,528
(D)
-560
335
(D)
98
1,377
943
1
361
D
()
331
(D)

5,439
(D)
61
1,287
(D)
0
1,473
2,573
(°)
1,691
99
1,538
54

7,375
10
26
969
(D)
(D)
2,308
4,008
12
513
0
391
121

2,808
-2
341
455
-1
15
873
1,100
27
493
45
375
73

14,817

7

178

2,262

197

267

535

539

724

9,696

244

1,778

-312

175

663

481

2,366

(D)

43

317

8

-5

221

8

85

132

(°)

42

(D)

(D)

72

141

15,516

272

695

5,287

271

1,898

1,098

1,435

586

1,394

504

651

924

530

4,482

778

2,804
1,867
938
12,711
1,091
10,523
900
197

0
0
0
272
(D)
15
2
(D)

86
81
5
609
97
499
(DD)
()

954
927
28
4,333
303
3,883
129
18

9
4
5
262
(DD)
(D)
()
0

239
190
48
1,659
(D)
1,552
(D)
13

(DD)
()
31
(DD)
(D)
()
5
1

(DD)
()
-59
(D)
7
(D)
23
3

23
22
1
562
65
463
32
2

-9
-23
14
1,403
292
935
148
28

44
31
13
460
5
412
28
15

(DD)
()
578
(D)
0
(D)
-3
0

112
104
7
812
6
548
270
-13

(DD)
()
2
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
0

365
255
110
4,117
83
3,629
323
82

183
2
180
595
65
507
7
16

5,159
497
4,662

0
0
0

15
6
9

94
89
6

(DD)
(D)
()

(DD)
(D)
()

5
1
4

87
87
(*)

148
(D)
(°)

(D)
0
(°)

448
286
162

(D)
(D)
5

0
0
0

674
0
674

(D)
-6
(D)

1,146

(D)

25

131

(D)

(*)
0
(*)
g

(D)

-12

66

156

59

300

23

(D)

402

(D)

187

D

255

5

0

669

(D)

4,725

0

12

-36

7

-4

1

-38

2

()

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
0




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

53

Table 13.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Capital Inflows, 1981
[Millions of dollars; outflows (—)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Total

PriWholemary
Other
sale
Machin- manuand
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

25,195

833

3,165

7,445

971

3,211

878

1,145

1,239

4,114

680

1,935

-106

992

2,795

3,342

Canada

2,127

171

110

651

(D)

20

271

119

(D)

96

58

96

-5

110

574

266

Europe

14,969

708

2,689

6,240

800

3,099

339

1,005

996

1,527

617

1,186

-415

741

1,423

254

14,223
323
1,961
1,702
395
26
5,223
4,512
81
746
10
500
236

723
-1
3
(D)
524
(D)
106
-4
0
15
0
(DD)
()

2,628
(D)
27
64
(DD)
()
2,282
114
(D)
61
21
42
2

5,878
11
2,520
271
8
-3
1,647
1,387
37
362
43
224
96

635
(D)
76
11
(D)
(')
(D)
380
(*)
165
(DD)
()
3

3,035
-5
(D)
153
(D)
0
75
381
3
64
12
51
1

182
(D)
21
122
-3
(D)
(D)
204
(D)
157
(DD)
()
89

1,044
(DD)
()
271
12
(D)
450
298
(*)
-39
48
84
-2

981
-3
7
-20
D
()
(*)
840
124
(D)
15
2
8
6

1,455
45
-22
924
124
-6
-293
917
12
72
-59
100
31

568
4
(D)
121
(*)
(D)
194
(D)
0
49
2
28
24

1,095
(D)
83
114
14
2
174
(D)
12
91
(DD)
()
52

-428
-24
(D)
(DD)
(D)
()
219
(D)
0
13
D
()
9
(D)

733
(D)
5
68
D
()
0
329
360
(D)
8
(D)
16
(D)

1,350
5
-1
164
1
5
539
632
5
73
0
54
19

222
1
80
3
(*)
2
26
108
1
32
-5
30
7

2,970

(*)

154

287

67

25

43

95

56

1,805

-7

534

(D)

(D)

42

77

D

D

D

()

-2

29

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America .
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum — OPEC

1

D

()

1

()

5

6

54

30

107

13

170

81
63
19
28
-23
135
41
-98

(D)
(*)
(DD)
()
15
(D)
2
(D)

-65
(D)

15
4
11
-2
(D)
12
_7
(D)

(DD)
()
(*)
(D)
(*)
(D)
1
(D)

(D)
0
(D)

4
(DD)
()

(D)
(D)
0

1
0
1

3
0
3

-35

-13

(D)

-2

(*)

1

272

-4

()

224

2,116

-42

211

160
96
65
1,956
326
1,446
218
-34

0
0
0
42
0
41
(*)
0

19
11
7
193
(D)
110
(D)
59

2,660
-12
2,672

0
0
0

81

0

2,689

0

D

D

2

()

(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
(D).
(°)

2

()

8

46

388

56

659

83

2
1
3
-10
(D)
3
(D)
2

(DD)
()
32
(D)
0
6
(D)
0

39
(*)
40
348
(D)
219
123
(D)

(DD)
()
(*)
(DD)
()
5
0
0

54
32
22
604
30
517
51
6

15
2
13
68
19
40
(DD)
()

(°)
(*)
(D)

(*)
0
(*)

48
34
14

(DD)
(D)
()

0
0
0

(D)
0
(D)

2,632
-1
2,633

(D)

15

24

(D)

(*)

(D)

1

(*)

26

D

()

0

63

2,633

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

-13

5

-266

670

17
(DD)
()
-284
(DD)
()
28
(D)

-132
-61
-71
802
(°)
453
(D)
1

(*)
0
(*)

(DD)
(D)
()

(D)

-11

(D)

1

2

(*)

-33

Table 14.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Capital Inflows, 1982
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

13,792

Canada
Europe .
European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America ..
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere .
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other .. . .
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC

l

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Food
Chemicals and
and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

1,380

-1,345

2,414

2,742

928

682

-216

395

954

2,252

672

1,373

907

874

2,521

-1,331 -1,489

-232

173

15

75

10

-180

253

-26

55

56

-9

-37

119

59

10,458

196

2,205

2,178

819

485

-168

438

604

790

440

930

653

877

1,392

797

9,449
31
-195
419
335
48
3,434
5,321
57
1,008
48
934
27

134
1
(DD)
()
-4
1
-78
4
0
62
0
(D)
(D)

2,193
(D)
19
14
(°)
-4
970
1,129
18
13
(D)
27
(D)

1,995
-9
58
26
48
5
717
1,161
-11
183
-65
314
-65

690
-2
17
-9
(DD)
()
319
364
-1
129
(DD)
()
(*)

325
7
(D)
6
D
()
0
159
358
D
()
160
13
148
-2

-57
(D)
-13
36
4
-1
-43
60
(D)
-111
(DD)
()
-58

475
(DD)
()
131
56
(D)
274
21
-2
-36
-71
29
5

562
-6
280
-66
(*)
(*)
7
357
-11
42
-10
63
-11

795
20
-36
27
115
16
-63
690
27
-6
77
-5
-78

448
-7
(D)
21
(*)
3
143
(D)
0
-8
3
-4
-1

910
(D)
13
10
189
(D)
493
(D)
13
20
(DD)
()
20

544
39
(D)
CO
(DD)
()
317
526
(')
109
5
25
80

429
1
18
-20
2
0
160
268
(*)
449
(D)
431
(D)

1,232
1
1
122
1
-2
271
833
4
160
0
150
9

770
1
27
77
(*)
6
505
149
7
27
4
14
9

1,977

(*)

194

307

17

7

-3

9

277

1,129

84

144

(D)

D

D

D

(D)

91

7

7

D

()

2

5

26

142

8

-16

76

()

-5

()

(*)

58

27

()

1,629

-60

280

-15

13

118

-48

121

-219

256

38

92

197

60

706

75

453
328
125
1,176
298
988
34
-75

0
0
0
-60
0
-59
(*)
0

25
(D)
(°)
256
(D)
88
(D)
-83

128
130
-3
-143
84
-230
11
9

4
(*)
3
9
17
(D)
(')
(D)

(DD)
(D)
()
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
2

(DD)
()
11
(DD)
()
(°)
-4
(D)

(D)
(DD)
(D)
()
1
-4

33
(D)
(°)
187
(D)
-232
(D)
-4

102
88
14
154
(°)
156
(°)
2

g
-5
-1
44
(D)
37
(°)
(*)

(DD)
()
92
(D)
0
(D)
(°)
-2

33
1
-34
229
(D)
301
(D)

(D)
(DD)
(D)
()
(DD)
()
0
0

50
35
15
656
8
651
-18
15

35
-9
44
39
3
38
-2
1

798
94
704

0
0
0

(°)
0
(°)

-32
—2
30

(*)
(*)
0

(*)
0
(*)

-28
0
-28

4
0
4

-9
-2
-7

77
(°)
(D)

(*)
0
(*)

118
55
63

(DD)
()
(D)

163
0
163

(D)
(*)
(D)

120

0

(°)

54

(D)

1

(D)

2

-9

(*)

(D)

27

(°)

0
0
0
D

()

46

(D)

715

0

(°)

-19

(*)

3

-29

11

-4

76

(*)

107

3

0

161

(D)

1

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




54

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 15.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Capital Inflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining Petroleum

Total

ChemiFood
and
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWholemary
sale
Other
Machin- manuand
trade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Other
industries

Insurance

Real
estate

800

2,933

465

384

-54

11,946

54

509

3,542

798

1,390

97

108

1,149

2,294

253

909

187

Canada

215

5

-98

251

3

-24

231

28

14

-60

19

-36

-59

Europe

9,134

42

1,223

3,480

721

1,703

-63

22

1,097

874

52

734

-66

879

1,660

256

7,774
317
201
1,007
28
10
2,778
3,727
128
1,360
358
962
39

-25
(D)
67
23
-3
1
2
(°)
0
66
C)
(°)
O

1,109
(D)
14
-57
(D)
-3
546
513
1
114
(°)
46
(°)

2,937
128
284
301
133
(*)
1,371
723
-3
543
71
461
11

697
-4
19
6
(DD)
()
429
254
(*)
23
(*)
20
3

1,377
(D)
107
210
(°)
0
686
118
(°)
326
-7
335
-2

-40
(D)
63
1
4
1
17
-150
(D)
-23
55
-71
7

88
(D)
40
118

795
-10
42
325
-56
-21
-10
511
14
79
82
-41
39

58
(°)
(°)
70
(D)
152
(°)
0
-6
D
(D)
()
2

635
5
48
98
-20
(D)
144
242
(°)
99
(DD)
()
18

-47
(°)
(°)
47
2
5
12
168
(*)
-19
(D)
56
(D)

429
(*)
5
115
(D)
0
85
210
(°)
450
(°)
428
(")

1,629
(')
4
115

(D)
84
90
10
-66
-13
57
5

814
5
56
202
-9
3
154
412
-9
283
37
234
12

254
-4
78
29
(*\
3
77
135
-5
1
6
-14
10

1,653

(D)

523

9

4

42

21

63

1,668

83

59

(D)

13

119

87

1

1

112

44

657

46

(°)
(°)

23
-13
36
23
19
3
3
-2

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

218

8

Latin America

474

-1

Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa Asia and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC

l

47

-319

3
33

5

-328

7

6

25

-61

-18

56

_y

-195

4

5

3

121

100

171

CD0)

-2
398
1,113
1
31
0
28
3

0

(*)
(*)
(•)

29
(D)
(°)
-177
(°)
109
(°)
73

-281
-201
-80
-38
21
-56
12
-14

(*)
(*)
(*)
33
(°)
(D)
1
-1

-139
(DD)
()
-190
(")
-209
(D)
-2

-91
(D)
(°)
30
(°)
(D)
-23
-2

-45
8
-53
27
6
(°)
2
(D)

-6
4
-11
62
12
54
(°)
(D)

-78
-82
4
-117
-79
-68
25
4

13
7
6
107
6
92
9
1

()
97
(°)
0
(D)
-5
2

120
(DD)
()
50
(°)
-108
(°)
(*)

>)
(")
(°)
(°)
0

9
-1
10
648
-10
557
59
41

16
26
-10

0
0
0

4
6
-2

1
(DD)
()

(*)
(D)
(D)

2
0
-2

(°)
(°)
(D)

(*)
1
1

P)
(°)
(D)

-114
(°)
(°)

4
0
4

55
34
21

11
(°)
(°)

0
0
0

52
0
52

3
(DD)
()

236

(°)

6

74

35

5

(D)

7

(D)

126

-31

-8

(°)

1

61

15

41

0

C)

0

52

13

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

767

21
-89
68
496
216
538
215
42

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other

45

-148

-120

-137

-1

0
0
0

-1

0

4

-72

1

-4

D

()

31

(°)

(")

D

()

Table 16.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Capital Inflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

ChemiFood
and
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

22,514

1,999

6,657

3,337

693

962

499

333

851

2,955

938

1,602

1,894

148

2,216

Canada

2,401

149

-125

574

14

4

147

225

85

208

616

242

225

437

-9

Europe

13,809

102

6,563

2,192

679

989

167

184
-j

359

1,261

688

363

1,530

118

1,066

163

12,707
298
732
1,107
375
127
3,699
6,228
141
1,103
95
925
83

61
(*)
3
3
-11
-1
-5
72
0
40
(")
(D)
(°)

6,642
(DD)
()
10
(D)
-2
1,255
4,970
(D)
-80
-44
-35
(*)

1,594
78
83
-37
19
-5
1,266
367
28
598
47
618
27

488
(D)
67
-3
(DD)
()
326
91
2
191
(D)
(°)
-3

646
50
-124
156
(D)
0
420
101
(D)
343
-24
362
6

187
(D)
6
9
1
(D)
82
89
(*)
-20
(D)
(")
24

46
5
30
-159
35
(*)
62
52
1
44
27
76
-4

319
6
-64
-40
20
(D)
375
33
(°)
39
33
3
4

966
47
160
873
5
38
194
-94
63
295
147
220
-72

682
(DD)
()
3
(D)
(°)
288
252
0
6
(*)
5
2

301
(D)
-43
12
83
65
194
-53
(°)
63
(DD)
()
65

1,396
(°)
917
54
(D)
19
370
-13
(*)
134
(°)
102
(D)

-18
(*)
-10
152
-3
0
91
-248
-1
-100D
()
-69
(D)

974
(')
2
75
(DD)
()
83
802
1
92
0
58
34

109
-8
24
-39
-3
(*)
-36
174
-4
54
5
47
2

3,469

(D)

230

637

11

-35

395

75

191

1,847

10

436

(D)

-7

141

51

1,367

D

()

-24

-73

-1

-11

-38

-1

-22

-39

(°)

1

(*)

-3

3

-23

519

225

-23

40

-6

18

-160

93

95

-296

27

144

-42

52

368

24

107
-153
259
412
80
519
-36
9

0
0
0
225
(D)
10
-1
(D)

2
(D)
(°)
-25
-70
76
(°)
(°)

115
-156
42
154
4
113
31
6

1
(*)
(*)
-7
(D)
12
(D)
2

61
(°)
(D)
-42
(D)
-76
(D)
2

-155
(DD)
()
5
(DD)
()
(D)
3

11
(')
10
82
-3
(D)
(D)

31
-26
-5
126
17
117
(°)
(°)

4
-26
22
291
234
-33
-26
2

7
-3
-4
33
1
19
15
1

(°)
(°)
154
(D)
0
(°)
(D)
(*)

-14
(D)
(°)
28
5
-23
-10
(*)

(DD)
()
1
(°)
(°)
(°)
(D)
0

28
25
3
340
_fj
346
-13
13

33
-6
39
-9
4
-14
-14
14

706
48
659

0
0
0

1
0
1

-8
-7
-1

(*)
(*)
0

(*)
0
(*)

-5
0
-5

1
(*)
1

-4
-7
3

(°)
(D)
(°)

(D)
0
(D)

19
6
13

(D)
(°)
(D)

0
0
0

73
0
73

(DD)
(D)
()

242

(*)

35

-24

-5

-3

-6

-18

7

(D)

(*)

22

(D)

(*)

129

(D)

48

D

50

(*)

0

55

(D)

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other

... .

Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum— OPEC

1

... .

677

0

1

17

(*)

-1

-10

-10

3

()

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

55

Table 17.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Equity Capital Inflows, 1981
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Food
Chemicals and
and
kindred
allied
products products

Total

PriWhole- Retail
mary
Other
sale
trade
Machin- manuand
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals
421

337

720

1,854

104

16

161

483

190

483

936

326

1,019

239

491

715

254

851
0

455
0

88

240

491
0
1

98

1,001
0
70

226
0
97
431
0
127
96
28
3

2
194
79
(*)
28

313
0
0
131
0

0
4
61
146
0

0
0
283

214
4
81
23
1
0
44
60
1
40

14

55
2
31
22

685
5
(*)
163
0
5
272
238
1
30
0

37

51

396

1

387

10

33

0

19

(*)

0

0

-2

22

419

6

10

71

4

606

102

5
5
(*)
414
359
55
0
C)

0
0
0
6

0

0
0
0
4

40
17
24
566
11
507
44
3

14
5
8
88
-1
79
9
(*)

1,422
(*)
1,422

Europe

8,352

714

249

3,409

543

1,299

106

978

7,617
85
1,399
1,139
602
32
1,294
3,045
21
735
121
439
174

704
0

242
0

2,84D6

357

1,231

-48
D3

42
168
0
7
(*)

-2
341
908
2
562
116
341
105

-126
0
0

1,025

0

,

Jaoan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa Asia and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC l

DO

525
0
10
DO

6

0

1,358

(*)

29

102
63
39
1,256
381
747
124
4

0
0
0

(*)0

0
0
0
29
0
29
0
0

1,489
33
1,456

0
0
0

67

0

1,468

0

0
0

2
0
0

79
0
0

2

0
68

18 6
D

0

0
15 4
D

94

2

136

112

16
0

7
0

1

1
0
-1
2
2
0
(*)
0

0
0
0

1
0

1

0
0
0

0
0
0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0
DO

1

6
0

0

1

1

15

0

0

92

0

1,306

883

290

0

273

(*)

1,219
278

2,025

1,588

732

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland.
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other

Other
industries

38

4,611

354

3

Real
estate

374

667

116

1,393

Insurance

38

830

2,231

608

Finance,
except
banking

1,790

14,795

Canada

All countries

Banking

1
1

0

0
0

2

0
0

0

D

2
1?

D5

0
112
565

0
13
0

17
-17

0
-1
0

(*)
0

(*)

(*)
0
2

0

5
0

0

0

4
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

29
0

0
0
0

0

1

5

39

0

0

0

29

1

0
0

47

Table 18.— Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Equity Capital Inflows, 1982
[Millions of dollars; outflows (— )]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

1,397

201

1,468

571

733

1,839

1,060

90

16

P)

P)

111

179

131

620

917

323

78D3

329
2
34
24

9,723 -1,176

476

3,154

444

Canada

-206

-1,416

230

281

5

Europe ... .

6,937

235

199

2,315

325

335

316

359

980

691

90

1,040

507

0

199
0

2,023

305

358

111
1

292
0

0
0
0
288
3
20

0
0
134
215

22
2

125

22

106

81
0
(*)
P)
0
0

49

29
0
0
95

537
1
18
88
P)
0
146

1,009
0

1
0

957
2
143
154
2
(*)
371
284
0
23
P)
20

European Communities (10) .
Belgium . .
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands. . .
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC 1

5,784
71
310
918
199
3
1,892
2,359
34
1,153
211
792
150

2
0
0

1,063

0

121

5

1,077
196
51
144
881
57
735
81
9

0
0
0

632
20
612

0
0
0

0
0
0

98
662

118
341
4

0
(*)
0
(*)
(*)

633
866
5
292
68
208
16

6

313

24

112

0
0
0
60

15
97

24
0
DO

0

0
13
0
0
0

0

378

1,568

2

-24

205

0

0

16

1

46

0
0

362

0

84
60

402

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

8
0
67
32
22
14

0
9
0

321
27 5
D

32
P)
P)
19

0
0
97
320
0
16
P)
P)
0

(*)
P)
P)

86
1
0
325
358
3
134
0
124
10
67

P)

0
0
80
P)
0

154
110
4
-5
5
15
4

P)

0

49

5

0

0

3

5

30

61

P)
(*)
(*)0

60

0

566

3
P)
P)
0

40
27
13
526

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

88
0
88

P)

0

P)

1

0

94

P)

540

0
0
0
5
2
4
0
0

P)
0

81
P)

(*)
0

P)
0
39
P)
0

P)0
P)

0
0
0

0
0
0

P)
P)
59

4
(*)
3

11

P)

30

0

0

0

0
0
0

0

0

0

1

4

154
P)
23
P)

P)5

DO

1

0
0
0

0

26 3
D

181
185

D1

0

0

0

0

101

3

33

501
8

91
38
P)
54
5
42
5
1

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




56

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 19.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Equity Capital Inflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

8,699

All countries

Petroleum

138

495

2,136

43

101

214

7
18

899

Canada

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Mining

Total

5,098

72

326

1,626

4,457
125
364
914
185
14
1,003
1,693
159
641
120
435
85

67

325
0

1,184

Japan

909

0

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

119

3

1,183

0

180
90
90
1,003
143
735
121
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

353
29
324

0
0
0

6
6
1

0

1

Europe.. .

.

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy . . . .
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
.
Switzerland
Other

Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
. .
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other

. . .

Other Africa Asia and Pacific

138

Memorandum—OPEC l

318

1
0
7
0
5
0

35
0
0

146
411

540

451

PriWholemary
Other
sale
Machin- manuand
trade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals
32

-21

-112

0

2

439

1,082

466

235

1,933

941

116

25

248

45
411

333

637
2
98
175
3
4
112
211
31
176

368
(*)

40

712
CO
93
152
18
5

238
-5

175
0
1

978
(*)

370

91
(*)
(*)
332
550
0
16

44
2
96
129

10

16

104

28

26
158

28

25

83

19

3

0

1

1

14

39

40

0

-13

28

3
3
0
36

10
10
0
30
20
-12

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

C)
(*)
0

(*)
(*)
0

5
5
0
24

1

0

0

0
0
0

6
6
0
-18
4

7
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

1,180

25

993

0

0

254

35

200

1

25

920

239

0

191

Other
industries

794

0
92

4

Real
estate

41

-1
(D)
13

0

Insurance

396

49
100
0
32
16
8
8

(*)
1

Finance,
except
banking

812

0
1

169
144
30
442
83
350
10

Banking

365

0
3
7

0
0
0
0
0

Retail
trade

35

356

79

17

9

15

0

0

0

183

0

559

72

-6

2

564
-3
529
36
2

70

20
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

27

3
3
0

0
0
0

7
0
7

28

0

0

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

355

1,839

474

541

1,202

1,222

261

253

39
284
260
2
16
14
0
0
69
159
0
24
2
15
8

292
28
6

20

0

0
0
54
94
0
1
0
1
0

(*)

1
1
0

0

89

0
0
39
0
1
0
1
0

82

57
1

100

(')
C)
(*)
57
7
50

4

5
0
5

(*)

5

(*)
0

DO

1
25

41

40
7

0

22

0

8

Table 20.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Equity Capital Inflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

. ..

Canada
Europe

10,909

Mining

Petroleum

1,776

340

2,404

114

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

Total

2,355

19

750

439

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals
1,173

149
15

6

612
49

806

698

33

26

4,013

49

200

1,062

15

409

98

107

432

486

130

566

480

280

476

3,388
70
436
600
63
34
891
1,248
47
625
194
346
85

49
0
1
7
0
0

136
0

11
0

253

45

89
0
28
3

384
(*)

446
0
3
81
0

120

461

450

210
0

474
(*)
0
47

0
0
0
0
0

1
64

783
28
134
121
7
2
366
123
3
280
76
198
6

Japan

1,264

0

-1

531

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

1,501

4

-9

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
....
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden . ..
Switzerland
Other

Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda ..
...
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other ...
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC l

0
0
74

0

1

DO

7
-12
1
4
0
4
0

23

12

87
-15
102
656
233
424
-1

0
0
0
220

0
0
0
23
0

0
0
0

0
0

0

1
1
0
11
15
1
25
0

891
22
869

0
0
0

0
0
0

2
1
1

0
0

0

15 6
D

3

220

92

70
(*)

3
5
0
54

9

743

870

15
17
0
0

(*)
(*)
0
0

0
0
0

23
2
18

1
0
200
36
0
48

2

(*)

4

20

123

228

0

-2

5

1

8

0
0
0

1
1
0
7

0

1

0

DO

D6

0

0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

1
0
1

6

0

0

0

6

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0
0

1
(*)
0

1
1
0

68
282
40

(*)
0
(*)

0
0
0
10
0
5
5

67
51
56
116
99
105
58

0
20

84

0
0
0
20

84

0
0

0

(*)
0
0
(*)
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

27

DO

114
303
0
1
0
(*)
1

8

0

50

1

0

0

0

357

38

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

12
-18
7
369
3
340
26
(*)

13

0
0
0

48
0
48

0
0
0
0
5
0

(*)
0

41

0
0
22
0
70

-6
198
0
30
0
30
(*)

0

0

18

0

35

25
4
19
2
0

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




57

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 21.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Reinvested Earnings, 1981
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

Total

PriWholemary
sale
Other
Machin- manuand
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

-167

2,945

30

2,246

-12

144

205

88

-179

-270

595

157

179

31

166

-222

Canada

-292

9

-15

-219

(D)

13

(D)

-311

37

24

37

-8

8

-76

-20

-32

Europe

2,294

-31

2,123

-151

63

140

65

-163

-255

112

118

89

14

169

97

-52

2,380
177
225
-66
-39
-27
1,990
555
15
-87
15
-93
9

-18
-1
14
4
-1
2
(D)
-2
(°)
-13
0
(DD)
()

2,120
(D)
21
-63
(D)
(D)
1,900
3
(D)
3
(DD)
()
-1

16
-63
188
-135
-27
1
170
257
4
-167
1
-140
28

176
(*)
13
-10
-1
(*)
125
52
-2
113
(DD)
()
-1

111
(°)
98
90
0
0
26
150
(D)
29
2
31
(*)

101
1
24
7
2
-2
3
71
(*)
-36
(DD)
()
10

-130
(D)
-21
-109
23
(D)
89
-67
1
34
13
-38
-8

-242
-4
106
-113
1
(D)
-73
52
(D)
13
(*)
-5
-9

82
15
-13
147
-7
-15
-107
99
-7
30
3
39
-12

127
6
1
16
(D)
-1
17
(D)
0
-9
-2
-6
-1

30
(D)
-2
97
4
(°)
74
38
5
59
(*)
24
34

-31
(°)
-11
(*)
1
2
(DD)
()
0
45
(DD)
(D)
()

194
(*)
-3
69
3
0
48
77
(*)
-25
1
-27
1

-91
(*)
-1
4
1
(*)
66
-21
(*)
-6
0
3
-3

-47
-1
-15
6
-1
(*)
34
-3
2
-5
1
-5
(*)

5

5

2

23

12

28

60

573

-10

21

6

15

5

19

3

14

(*)

-15

-7

5

2

4

(D)

-1

-8

268

28

-11

41

-7

51

-114

-78

(°)
(D)
(*)
(D)
(*)
(D)

-3
-1
-2
-97
(D)
-38
C)
(D)

(*)
1
1
-11
(*)
(D)
(D)
2

38
2
37
3
0
4
-1
0

3
(*)
3
-10
(*)
(D)
(°)
(D)

(DD)

()
(*)
(DD)
()
1
0
0

-12
8
-4
-102
13
-93
1
3

-10
14
4
-68
-3
-54
-10
-2

0
0
0

5
0
5

12
-3
_g

All countries

.

.

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC

x

640

(*)

1

-3

()

(*)

-2

270

-5

132

361

20

31

15

D

D

D

D

-101

-6
2

()
(°)
1
(DD)
()
1
' -10
(D)

-2

1
(DD)
()
27
(D)
2
28
(D)

(DD)
(D)
()

-1
0
-1

(DD)
(D)
()

(*)
0
C)

-4
-3
-1

4
2
2

0
0
0

26
19
7

5
5
(*)

(D)

-2
_i

(D)

-1

-1

-10

19

9

1

(D)

-1

-5

2

(*)

(*)

2

0

11

(*)

0

4

—4

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

79
46
33
192
-63
205
12
38

0
0
0
5
0
-4
(*)
0

()
(°)
1
(D)
-6
74
(°)
34

5
13
-8
356
(D)
326
13
(D)

1
(*)
(*)
20
0
20
(*)
0

26
21
5

0
0
0

(*)
0
(*)

-3
-3
(*)

6

0

(D)

-5

15

0

0

1

(*)

()
(°)
(DD)
()
D0

()

Table 22.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Reinvested Earnings, 1982
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

2379

Mining Petroleum

-196

Canada

-1,107

-64

Europe

-920

-125

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom .
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other .. . .
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda ..
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other

988

393

-23

-232

35

27

176

-58

g

13

-159

1,335 -1,240

345

-40

439

327

-779

-352

44

-217

57

321
(D)
9
10
-3
-2
(D)
87
-2
24
(*)
27
-2

-148
43
-114
17
0
0
-43
68
1
108
(DD)
()
(*)

-140D
()
-34
-39
-5
-1
(D)
16
(*)
-299
(°)
(D)
-54

-220
(*)
-21
-132
-15
(*)
-3
-51
2
-107
-49
48
-10

-761
7
90
-250
-2
1
-441
24
3
-18
2
-12
-8

-315
-2
-32
103
(D)
-3
-262
-102D
()
-37
-2
-9
-26

-31
(D)
-22
103
(*)
3
(D)
97
0
-13
-3
6
-4

-207D
()
-16
-171
4
(D)
56
-84
(D)
-10
3
-14
1

-78
-27
-26
g
1
-1
-13
-5
(*)
21
C)
19
2

-10

-8

-2

7

124

-9

125

-10

-7

1
1

()
2
7
(")
0

22
-17
-6
113
(D)
-58
(°)
2

(°)
0
(°)
_j

-4
-2
2
(*)

-1

(*)

1,339
(D)
7
59
(D)
<°)
822
(D)
(°)
(D)

948
62
-250
448
-25
-4
-307
144
4
-293
-85
-134
-74

126

(*)

-2

-127

-3

D

()

-4

4

-36

0
0
0
-4
0
3
(*)
0

Middle East
Israel
Other

-36
18
-54

0
0
0

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific

-20
44

-339

1

120
-1
-17
-2
(*)
-1
(DD)
()
0
-6
0
-5
-1

-385

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

-224

1,004 -1,656

-342

-621
-28
-370
-660
50
-13
196
676
20
299
-71
107
-121

-30
-14
-15
-356
65
-157
-125
8

Memorandum—OPEC 1 ...

Total

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

7D)

358

-146

-542

-34

-1

-22

1

11

20

(°)

-16

(°)

-23

(DD)

(DD)
(D)
(D)

()
-1
(°)
43
(D)
-15

-57
-30
-27
68
18
56
-4
—2

1
(*)
(*)
19
3
16
(*)
0

-2
-2
0
(°)
0
(D)
C)
2

-25
(DD)
()
9
(D)
2
(D)
0

(°)
0
(")

-42
2
40

(*)
C)
0

-2
0
2

(D)
D0

0

0

(*)

3

(D)

0

(D)

(")

(*)

-2

5

(DD)

-114

-1

()
(D)
(°)

()
(*)
(°)
(DD)
()
1
-4

-119

Insurance

173

Real
estate

584

Other
industries

353

-12

-146

293

-401

-111

223
1
1
63
2
0
16
142
(*)
69
(D)
57
(D)

-388
(*)
(')
-8
1
-2
-352
27
(*)
-13
0
-9
-4

9

4

-10

12

()

5

-1

1

-6

(D)

-97

(D)

166

74

-3
-4
1
4
(*)
(*)
3
1

(°)
(D)
19
3
0
(DD)
()
0

-2
_2
(*)
-95
1
-12
-84
(*)

(°)
(D)
(°)

-21
18
-3
-146
13
-134
-6
7

-7
9
2
-67
6
-53
-7
-1

(°)
(°)
(°)

0
0
0

8
4
4

5
(DD)
()

10
0
10

25
-1
-24

(D)

16

-4

(*)

0
0
0
D

()

-6

-4

<")

0

(D)

(D)

0

11

-25

-135

D

17

-180

(D)
(°)
0
0

-98
2
15
-26
(*)
-2
-49
5
3
-13
(•)
-9
_4

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




58

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 23.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Reinvested Earnings, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

PriWhole- Retail
mary
Other
sale
trade
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

89

-55

565

-578

303

166

-451

Canada

-703

23

-412

-103

(*)

2

-102

Europe

1,015

76

1,227

-344

272

218

-285

(°)
(°)

313
-18
-341
192
-22
-5
-45
311
_i
-31
-34
22
-19

214
-4
(")
7
(°)
(*)
132
100
1
58
(°)
(°)
1

114
-21
147
66
7
0
57
155
-2
103
-15
119
-1

All countries

929
135
-475
1
-73
-4
415
919
10
86
-14
152
-52

European Communities (10)
Belgium....
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other ..
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America

....

South and Central America
Panama...
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda .
.
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other
..

.

.

.

..

Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum— OPEC l

-78
(*)
-13
-3
(D)
-1
(D)
-2
0
2
0
(°)
(°)

1,228
(D)
60
(°)

7°)
(°)
(°)
-i
-2

142
4
(D)
-34
(°)
3
-5
18
-3
-143
(°)
(°)
-12

-161
9

-436

731

63

-13

-51

19

Other
industries

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

185

74

361

-238

650

43

118

137

-89

-214

-152

-219

-329

167

47

-36

-27

424

154

-166
(*)
-29
-101
-4
C)
-51
16
3
-53
-10
-38
-4

332
3
-55
117
-10
-2
-177
22
2
3
11
5
-3

154
17
(D)
280
-13
2
17
183
(°)
13
11
11
-9

49
4
(D)
39
(*)
1
(")
118
0
-1
C)
(*)
-1

-34
(°)
24
-54
2
(°)
86
48
6
-2
2
13
-17

-55
(D)
-4
-18
1
(°)
-65
37
(*)
28
4
22
2

353
(*)
5
64
<°)
0
79
(°)
(')
71
4
63
4

-172
(*)
(*)
-2
-1
-2
110
-57
C)
18
0
23
-5

-203
-3
-16
-53
-1
(*)
-130
6
-5
-11
2
7
-6

585

(*)

57

106

3

-20

2

2

-83

782

-11

21

7

3

60

6

23

-1

-1

27

1

1

11

(*)

15

-3

(D)

-10

3

1

1

(°)

499

-1

-20
-30
10
-480
226
-129
-43
82

0
0
0

-23

32

-30

-70

55

-11

-154

16

(°)

42

(°)

-183

-62

-95
-68
-27
72
25
54
-3
-4

1
(*)
C)
32
(DD)
()
(*)
0

(D)
-6
(°)
(D)
(°)
-21
2
-2

-86
(°)
(")
16
(D)
(")
(*)
0

(D)
3
(°)
(°)
2
(D)
2
-2

7
(°)
(D)
4
1
-1
4
0

1
(*)
1
-155
-138
-25
6
2

4
3
1
12
-1
8
(°)
D
()

(D)
(°)
26
-15
0
5
(°)
(°)

2
2
(*)
41
1
13
28
(*)

(°)
(D)

(*)
(*)
(*)

1
2
(*)
196
(D)
25
(D)
(°)

(D)
0

12
-8
-4
172
-17
-153
5
-7

6
-7
13
68
-2
-57
-8
-2

-258
6
-263

0
0
0

3
0
3

-24
-6
-17

(*)
(°)
(°)

2
0
-2

(°)
(°)

1
C)

(°)
(D)
(°)

4
1
4

0
0
0

-4
2
-6

(?)
(D)
(°)

0
0
0

27
0
27

(D)
(°)
(D)

-74

0

0

-6

3

-4

-3

(D)

-15

(D)

(°)

(°)

(°)

-5

-17

221

0

3

10

(°)

—2

-1

0

4

0

13

(°)

0

28

(D)

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

-147

-1
0

-194

(°)
(D)
(°)

3
(°)

Table 24.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Reinvested Earnings, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Total

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

3,722

23

1,401

1,055

507

735

245

75

-19

2,036

372

131

468

-42

-638

Canada

-387

39

-240

93

10

14

-30

56

43

-22

14

-81

53

-242

79

-80

Europe

3,381

-66

1,712

1,189

451

755

-12

-62

58

773

350

-98

21

243

25

233

3,039
149
245
571
-29
26
1,714
826
26
342
106
277
41

-57
(*)
(*)
1
(D)

1,657
CO
1
-30
CO
-2
1,151
430
7
55
(DD)
()
(*)

837
25
-109
83
6
-6
460
354
23
353
2
360
10

267
-3
5
-12
CO
(*)
CO
38
-2
184
(*)
185
(*)

572
12
-138
137
CO
0
171
352
(D)
183
-2
186
-1

70
9
8
-10
-4
-7
29
45
C)
82
-19
-64
1

-74
1
-24
-92
(D)
(*)
(D)
58
(*)
12
-7
22
-4

3
6
41
60
(D)
29
-138
(D)
55
31
32
_7

691
29
39
584
12
7
62
72
-12
82
81
8
-6

351
8
(D)
36
1
CO
(D)
170
0
-1
(*)
4
-5

93
CO
111
-38
27
21
71
(D)
13
-6
1
-14
7

8
(DD)
()
-28
1
(D)
96
54
(*)
13
2
10
2

-43
(*)
-4
-1
-3
0
129
164
-1
-200
CO
-165
CO

-81
(*)
(*)
15
_4
7
-28
70
0
56
0
55
1

-231
-4
-20
-50
-3
(*)
-172
22
-4
-2
7
1
-10

-28

-53

7

2

14

10

-85

1,421

-11

10

CO

-7

-46

18

-4

-56

-1

(*)

-54

(*)

(*)

-6

(D)

-24

-2

-3

3

11

40

-91

(D)

30

-157

(D)

-27

-114

12

50

46

28

-83

-69

8CO

1
(*)
C)
CO
3
(D)
0
0

-1
1
0
-29
0
30
(*)
2

-166
CO
CO
10
8
1
2
0

1
1
(*)
CO
-5
CO
1
(*)

-28
(DD)
()
1
-10
3
7
(')

7
6
1
-122
-91
-31
-1
2

1
(*)
1
11
-2
(D)
CO

59
-1
60
9
0
D
()
CO
(*)

16
15
1
30
-2
19
51
(*)

29
CO
CO
-2
-1
(*)
-1
0

-12
-8
4
-70
-3
74
4
2

4
-9
13
-73
(D)
74
-8
(D)

(*)
(*)
0

-1
0
-1

-5
0
-5

(*)
(*)
(*)

-8
-8
(*)

—2
C)
-2

(D)
0
CO

8
23
-15

4
5
(*)

0
0
0

37
0
37

CO
(*)
(D)

-4

-1

(D)

(*)

-14

1

U

(D)

(*)

-8

(D)

-5

D

0

2

9

(*)

0

28

(D)

European Communities (10) ....
Belgium...
France
Germany .
Italy
Luxembourg ..
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan

1,319

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America

-263

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K. Islands Caribbean
Other
Middle East ..
Israel
Other..

-30

.

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific ...
Memorandum— OPEC

1

7D)
(°)
0
10

1

(COD)

(D)
(D)
(*)

-91
-145
54
-172
-126
-76
31
1

(*)0
(*)
1

-40
(D)
22
(D)
CO

-194
178
-16
103
-3
94
10
2

-235
21
-256

0
0
0

1
0
1

-13
-7
6

-63

(*)

0

-15

0

1

6

-223

0
0
0

(D)
(D)

1

()

D

()

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




59

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 25.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Intercompany Debt Inflows, 1981
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

32

252

ChemiFood
and
cals and
allied
kindred
products products

Total

r
All countries

7,455

Canada

187

Europe

4,323

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy .
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
.
...
Switzerland
Other

,

45
25

-229
317

2,845
138

2,982

219
7
195

4,226
62
787
629
168
21
1,939
912
44
97
127
153
71

37
0
CO
(D)
(*)
(D)
CO
2
0
-12
0
(DD)
()

267
2
6
CO
1
0
340
57
CO
50
CO
CO
(D)

3,015
(D)
1,489
128
(D)
(*)
1,136
223
31
-33
74
22
19

102
CO
CO
-2
(D)

1,305

0

143

146

(D)

8CO
(*)
92
(D)
89
(D)

1,613
-36

1,660
1,693
6
(D)
-16
CO
D0

()
COD
()
-33

(DD)
()
1

PriWhole- Retail
mary
sale
Other
trade
Machin- manuand
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals
369
183
168

19
-97
190

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

625

1,729

149

168

-474

106

1,163

1,484

81

34

-16

(*)

-30

25

111

108

174

78

-669

81

805

52

129
-2
(D)
-26
CO
0
(D)
60
0
45
0
(D)
(D)

64
5
16
CO
CO
0
(DD)
(D)
()
14
0
(D)
CO

-637
(D)
CO
—4
CO
CO
CO
6
0
-31
(DD)
(D)
()

48
(D)
2
(DD)
()
0
-2
(D)
0
33
(DD)
(D)
()

756
0
(*)
5
(*)
(*)
333
414
4
49
0
(DD)
()

55
-2
14
-26
(*)
3
16
52
-2
-3
(D)
-11
(D)

769

479

128
CO
(D)
-2
-1
(D)
110
(D)
CO
40
(D)
CO
5

323
CO
(*)
154
(DD)
()
264
-66
-1
-133
-61
75
3

768
2
(D)
6
(D)
CO
719
-7
(D)
CO
1
CO

492
CO
-11
602
CO
10
-298
253
CO
-14
64
29
21

5

CO

30

65

836

2

125

2

-1

27

24

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

-2

-1

(*)

()

(D)

-1

-1

5

2

-6

0

0

(D)

(D)

(*)

15

Latin America

488

37

51

419

-6

-16

-3

-99

-296

351

-3

-5

323

1

167

59

-20
-13
-7
508
8
495
82
-76

0
0
0
-37
0
-37
0
0

(DD)
()
6
(DD)
()
8
0
25

(D)
CO
(D)
CO
51
(D)
-61
(D)

-6
0
-6
(*)
0
-2
1
1

CO
(DD)
()
CO
(DD)
()
-65
(D)

(D)
(D)
13
CO
0
-11
3
(D)

(D)
CO
(*)
(D)
0
-6
(*)
(D)

(D)
CO
CO
(DD)
()
CO
(*)
(*)

-134
65
-69
485
11
436
CO
(D)

2
(*)
2
-4
CO
CO
-5
1

-5
0
-5
0
0
0
0
0

CO
0
(D)
CO
CO
(DD)
()
1

1
1
0
(*)
(*)
0
0
0

26
24
2
141
32
103
6
0

11
11
(*)
48
22
15
CO
CO

1,145
-65
1,211

0
0
0

5
0
5

CO
(DD)
()

CO
(DD)
()

(*)
0
(*)

CO
(DD)
()

0
0
0

0
0
0

CO
-2
(D)

(*)
0
(*)

-7
(DD)
()

CO
CO
(D)

29
0
29

1,221
1
1,220

8

0

-35

-8

CO

1

(D)

-10

4

(D)

-9

-24

CO

0
0
0
D

()

25

4

CO

5

0

29

CO

Japan

,

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other

,

. .

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum OPEC *

1,206

0

D

(*)

-1

-2

_2

(*)

-35

(*)

CO

D

()

Table 26.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Intercompany Debt Inflows, 1982
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWholemary
Other
sale
ana
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

674

6,448

28

933

1,244

125

425

-36

355

375

1,248

494

138

455

-32

1,267

Canada

-18

-8

120

117

9

(D)

34

(D)

CO

-107

26

(D)

CO

32

-48

75

Europe

4,441

87

671

1,103

148

191

-45

406

403

451

394

107

203

-35

876

584

4,286
-12
134
161
186
58
1,739
2,285
4
155
92
249
-2

(D)
0
104
(D)
-5
0
3
(D)
0
CO
0

654
(*)
(D)
44
1
CO
54
546
(D)
17
(D)
23
CO

920
CO
190
133
70
(D)
391
151
-20
184
-49
240
-7

64
1
(D)
CO
(DD)
()
CO
-11
-2
85
0
(DD)
()

115
(D)
-13
(DD)
()
0
68
75
0
76
17
61
-2

28
-8
CO
-19
(')
(D)
CO
CO
(*)
-17
(DD)
()
-4

403
CO
-13
138
71
0
171

574
21
-22
164
119
18
53
529
19
-123
(D)
18
(D)

397
CO
CO

3
-54
56
1

366
1
227
29
(*)
1
77
48
-15
37
(D)
55
(D)

CO
0
-4
0
CO
CO

108
0
CO
0
0
0
116
(D)
_COj
0
I
0

131
(DD)
()
78
(DD)
()
233
212
0
72
(")
(°)
78

(D)
0
(DD)
()
0
0
65
(D)
0
(D)
5
CO
CO

837
CO
(D)
45
0
(*)
297
502
1
38
0
35
3

539
1
8
79
CO
CO
400
44
(*)
46
-1
38
8

190

121

3

-1

-3

(D)

(D)

465

CO

CO

7

34

CO

()

0

(°)

C0)
0

CO

-1

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe...
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama.
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda .. ..
Netherlands Antilles.
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other

787

CO
(D)
(*)

57

5

(*)

937

CO

216

287
291
-3
650
306
410
10
-76

0
0
0
CO
0

26

-139

0
0

20
21
-1
196
(D)
21
0
CO

170
(D)
(D)
-308
(D)
CO
(D)
-7

202
56
146

0
0
0

CO
0
CO

CO
0
CO

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific

42

CO

CO

CO

Memorandum—OPEC 1

97

0

CO

10

Middle East
Israel
Other

CO

«

co0
(•)
125

D

-1

-4

14

-2

19

30

-53

224

CO

(D)

-226

331

CO

CO

234

CO

307

57

()
CO
(D)
CO
(D)
73
0
C)

13
0
13
CO
0
CO
(D)
CO

CO
CO
3
(DD)
(D)
()
0
(*)

5
1
4
-232
CO
(DD)
()

CO
CO
CO
CO
11
174
CO
(*)

-3
-1
-1
(D)
-1
(D)
CO
(D)

CO
0

<")
3
(°)
(D)

(')
(')0

0
-2

4
CO
CO
53
4
49
C)

2
0
2

5
0
5

(*)
0

-5
0
-5

CO
CO
CO

(*)
0
(*)

CO
(D)
0

-5

(*)

CO

(D)

3

-11

CO

36

1

5

CO

CO

-4

CO

(*)

CO

CO
0
(D)
CO
(')
CO
0

CO
CO0
(D)
CO
(*)

D

CO
-1
0
(')

a
i
(°)

CO
2
CO
0
0

31
25
6
276
CO
285
CO
0

CO
CO

0
0
0

64
0
64

CO
C0)

CO
0

CO

CO

55

-5

CO
-24

?!

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




60

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 27.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Intercompany Debt Inflows, 1983
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

-552

3,159

29

Canada

18

(D)

Europe

3,021

46

2,388
57
-90
93
85
-20
1,359
1,116
-41
632
251
375
6

13
0
(DD)
(D)
()
(*)
(D)
4
0
59
(*)
D
()
(D)

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other . ...
Japan

159

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America...

.

77

Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum— OPEC 1

6

PriWhole- Retail
mary
sale
Other
trade
Machin- manuand
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals
643

-64

-86

(D)

-43

-25

0

(D)

242

124

614

311

-36

-23

-278

214
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
1
16
(D)
(°)
28
26
-3
5

-79
(D)
43
-176
(D)
(°)
87
27
7
-45
19
-27
1

510
(*)
12
144
2
1
219
179
-42
104
<")
(D)
14

273
-27
-7
44
(D)
CO
(D)
402
-13
38
(D)
-58
(D)

-31
-1
(°)
(D)
(*)
(°)
(D)
(°)
0
-6
D
()
(°)
3

-43
0
-20
0
-40
0
(°)
(D)
0
20
D
()
(°)
0

-230
(D)
368
(D)
1
(D)
23
38
0
-48
D
()
33
(°)

684

517

-4

(D)

(D)

-330

2,198

431

1,034

444
1
(D)
32
(°)
1
-286
-114
(D)
114
(DD)
()
_i

2,066
(D)
479
83
(DD)
()
1,247
268
-32
132
23
89
20

(D)
(*)
(D)
(°)
(DD)
()
297
154
1
(DD)
(D)
()
2

(D)
3
(D)
(°)
(*)
0
627
(°)
(D)
(°)
-5
(D)
-2

-76

D

470
D

()

(*)

()

()

(*)

4
D

-352

503

451

140

D

Finance,
except
banking

(D)

1,984

213

Banking

-9
-5
D

-171

39
6

-121
-4

D

530

()

-13

D

D

-41

()

0
D

D

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

205

1,238

173

-44

-1

-10

255

821

59

-100
0

823
0
(*)
26
0
(*)
177
620
1
3
(°)

7°)

87
(*)
(D)
-20
1
1
111
-1
(D)
-29
(D)
23
(D)

75

53

-1
(°)0
0

(DD)
(D)
()
355
(DD)
()
(*)
D

()

()

(*)

0

(*)

58

D

36

(*)

8

-336

(*)

()

()

-60

39

()

47

()

-54

()

282

0
0
0

196
-143
-53
140
-24
-98
(D)
(D)

-1
0
1
1
(*)
3
-1
-1

(°)
(°)
(D)
-181
8
-189
0
(*)

-5
-5
(*)
(°)
(D)
(°)
-23
-2

(D)
(*)
(DD)
()
0
2
0
(D)

-4
(DD)
()
43
(DD)
(D)
()
(D)

-80
(DD)
(D)
()
-41
(DD)
()
(°)

9
4
5
39
(*)
34
4
(*)

(°)
(DD)
()
1
0
(*)
(*)
2

(°)
(DD)
()
(°)
(°)
(")
(D)
0

(*)
(*)
0

(*)

25
(DD)
()
-17
-78
59
4
-2

26
(DD)
()
255
10
182
17
46

15
(°)
(D)
21
(D)
20
3
(D)

0
0
0

-5
0
-5

(DD)
(D)
()

0
0
0

-1
0
-1

-29
0
-29

(*)
0
(*)

(DD)
(D)
()

(D)
(°)
(D)

(*)
0
(*)

(D)
(D)
0

(°)
(D)
-11

17
0
17

(D)
(DD)
()

172

(D)

(°)

(D)

(D)

-1

1

(D)

18

141

(D)

-31

-1

0
0
0
D

()

44

(D)

-98

0

(•)

-62

(")

-2

-22

-30

D

-24

3

0

11

0

17

-21

-209

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K Islands Caribbean
Other

(°)

Total

ChemiFood
cals and
and
kindred
allied
products products

181
-149
-33
27
-133
-68
136
37

(')

-79
-9
70

0
0
0

()

(°)
(°)0
0

Table 28.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Intercompany Debt Inflows, 1984
[Millions of dollars; outflows (-)]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

7,883

201

4,916

-72

204

Canada

384

(D)

1

-269

(D)

Europe

6,416

119

4,650

-60

213

6,280
79
541
-64
341
66
1,094
4,155
68
136
-205
303
38

69
0
2
-4
(D)
0
(")
(D)
0
50
(D)
(*)
(°)

4,849
(*)
(°)
(D)
0
30
(D)
(°)
199
(°)
(DD)
()

-25
25
-108
-241
-32
-1
440
-110
3
-35
124
59
30

887

0

259

159

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other
Middle East ...
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC

1

-105

2

-24

-8

PriWholemary
sale
Other
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

184

429

108

258

113

211

-90

1,289

75

1,057

(D)

113

134

74

(D)

0

163

206

104

31

-175

81

-46

132

2

208

211
(D)
(")
8
1
(D)
(°)
65
3
2
(°)
(°)
-3

-179D
()
-1
3
2
0
(°)
-321
1
5
(DD)
(D)
()

73
1
(DD)
(D)
()
(*)
50
39
(*)
8
(D)
2
(D)

61
3
26
-70
-32
0
42
28
-3
15
(D)
52
(D)

-68
(*)
(D)
(°)
(D)
(D)
146
135
1
-64
(D)
-30
(D)

-171
18
124
207
17
(°)
63
-448D
()
173
(D)
208
(D)

211
9
(DD)
()
(°)
0
(DD)
()
0
-3
0
-5
2

(°)

46

(D)

45

153

198

(°)

D

()

12

-1

D

D

D

-213
-17

-19

-38
D

1,029

-155

615

112

-68
(D)
1
0
0
(D)
7
(°)
0
-37
(DD)
()
(*)

938
(D)
859
(D)
(°)
(°)
280
-266
0
91
(D)
62
(D)

-185
0
(DD)
()
0
0
-60
(D)
0
30
1
C0)

80
-6
28
-2
(*)
(*)
67
-6
(*)
32
—4
31
5

(°)

(D)

(D)

(°)
(*)

580
0
2
13
0
(')g
568
1
34
0
3
31
137

(D)

-1

D

2

0

0

(D)

-104

()

D

38

5

-6

119

-3

()

()

()

114

()

-5

10

()

24

94

55

110
7
103
-72
-187
171
-66
10

0
0
0
5
0
D
()
0
(D)

3
(DD)
()
-9
(DD)
()
-6
(D)

78
20
58
41
23
18
__4
5

(*)
0
(*)
3
0
D
(D)
()
2

62
(DD)
(D)
(D)
()
-46
0
(*)

11
(DD)
()
(")
D0

10
1
10
D

3

-7
(*)
(°)

-12
-32
21
(DD)
()
(°)
-25
(*)

-7
-3
4
2
1
2
-1
0

(D)
D0

( 0)

-5
(DD)
()
118
(D)
(DD)
(D)
()

0

-29
(D)
(°)
(D)
7
9
(D)
0

(DD)
(D)
()
(°)
(D)
(DD)
()
0

52
51
1
42
-6
80
-42
11

16
(DD)
()
39
(D)
41
-8
(°)

51
5
46

0
0
0

3
-1
4

0
0
0

1
0
1

0
0
0

(*)
0
(*)

2
-1
3

(DD)
()
(D)

(°)
0

(DD)
( 0)

2
2
0

0
0
0

-12
0
12

2
-2
4

213

(D)

(*)
0
(*)
35

-16

1

4

(D)

6

46

-1

(D)

1

0

120

41

D

3

50

-3

0

0

0

-8

4

31

0

(*)

13

(D)
(D)

1

-5

( 1)

()

(°)

()
(°)0
0

(D)

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




61

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 29.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income, 1981
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries
Canada
Europe
European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
Japan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America

6,898

6

108

14

5,063

5

4,704
309
-43
53
-20
24
3,257
1,150
22
359
68
289
2

7
-1
D
()
4
-1
2
(D)
(*)
0
-12
0
(DD)
()

2,871
(D)
23
58
-11
(D)
2,568
-38
(D)
22
(D)
11
(D)

740

(*)

6

3,075
25

2,893

ChemiFood
cals and
and
allied
kindred
products products

Total

512

308

15

-18

173

391

231

843
-54
-28
36
-25
(*)
464
517
5
28
35
20
-27

262
(*)
16
9
-1
(*)
129
130
2
-90
(*)
(DD)
()

337
(D)
-66
124
0
0
111
219
(D)
53
1
52
(*)

224
4
109
19
—2
-2
18
78
(*)
7
-8
25
-9

48

5

28

16

1,282

()

871

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

90

754

470

975

32

290

37

-22

()

38

43

36

195

18

-43

38

-8

91

-14

235

406

393

-47

256

38

24

35
(D)
-18
-73
-21
(D)
153
7
2
55
40
23
-8

-16
(D)
69
-96
-1
(D)
53
97
(D)
2
2
(DD)
()

136
-18
6
91
12
-13
-30
117
-4
99
19
88
8

412
(D)
25
17
(*)
52
(D)
0
-6
-2
3
-1

238
(D)
33
63
24
(D)
107
124
(D)
155
(')
119
35

-105
-15
-75
1
1
2
-1
-19
0
58
2
54
3

242
(')
-3
76
3
0
67
98
(*)
13
3
10
1

40
(*)
(*)
2
1
(*)
15
22
(*)
-2
0
1
3

22
-1
(D)
27
-1
(*)
(D)
(D)
3
3
D
(D)
()
(*)

38

-38

528

-8

106

6

16

9

29

105
D

D

D

38

-4

1

7

-2

3

16

3

-14

-6

5

15

()

()

1

-6

1

149

573

(D)

79

59

(D)

123

-28

5

148

11

(D)

-56

(D)

(DD)

-7
-4
-3
-49
-9
-45
3
3

(D)
14
(D)
46
-2
-34
-8
-2

6
0
6

(DD)
()
-1

0
0
0

1

0

1
(*)
0

11
(DD)
()
138
-5
74
(DD)
()

6
13
-7
567
(D)
526
(D)
9

1
(*)
(*)
(D)
0
(D)
(*)
0

-9
(D)
(D)
88
0
90
-6
4

11
(D)
(D)
49
(DD)
()
-10
(D)

(*)
(*)

-1
0
1

3
0
3

-1
(*)

-2

(*)

0
0
0

(*)
0
(*)

2
-3
1

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific

86

0

(*)

-5

Memorandum— OPEC *

48

,

267
D

-210

61
37
24

Middle East
Israel
Other.

PriWholemary
Other
sale
Machin- manuand
trade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals

802
190
47
143
612
-55
579
37
51

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other

Mining Petroleum

0

0

2

0

3

-1

2
3
(*)
(D)
(*)
(D)
1
5

2
(DD)
()
121
1
91
(DD)
()

-7
-5
2
-22
(DD)
()
1
2

(*)
1
1
5
(D)
12
(D)
2

145
2
144
3
0
4
-1
0

2
—1
3
8
(DD)
()
(D)

()
(*)
6
4
1
0
0

(*)
0
(*)
j

-4
-3
1

6
1
4

0
0
0

32
20
12

(DD)
()
1

0
0
0

-1

-23

26

86

5

(*)

1

-3

(*)

4

0

31

1

0

6

4

(*)

Table 30.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income, 1982
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries
Canada
Europe
European Communities (10) .. .
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other

3,155

-596
2,934
2,775
202
-385
491
1
8
1,578
1,851
29
159
-5
238
-75

Mining

-183

Petroleum

2,259

62

281

116

2,501

-90
2
0
-6
0
-5
1

2,504
(D)
10
-56
11
(D)
1,383
(DD)
()
-3
(D)
4
(D)

-110

Total

37

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products
498

247

3

53

182

475

268

311
-59
-148
-349
21
-1
443
438
9
-129
-34
-24
-70

137
(D)
-95
28
0
0
79
167
(D)
131
2
129
(*)

-175

PriWholemary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
fabriery
facturing
cated
metals
-396
-23

-329

-83

-170

Retail
trade

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

-229

13

357

597

-70

-37

7

16

70

22

118

314

90

114

377

165

-18

167
-5
-25
129
-11
-3
-201
-49
2
49
13
57
-21

323
(D)
-9
101
(*)
(D)
54
(D)
0
-8
-3
1
-3

25
3
16
-148
39
2
98
-37
2
115
3
91
21

-158
-27
-199
6
1
(*)
65
8
(*)
44
(*)
27
17

277
1
1
65
2
0
52
156
(*)
101
(D)
87
(D)

-159
(*)
1
2
-2
-210
52
(*)
7
0
-3
-3

-21
(D)
12
-23
(*)
1
-17
30
(D)
3
(*)
6
-2

-81

210

-7

238

10

5

(*)

15

CO

1

8

(*)

(*)

68

(*)

2

16

-4

D

()

-27

-1

3

-20

1

Latin America

190

-2

30

167

23

-74

D

()

()

47

-53

9

107

()

62
-15
77
128
-54
283
-94
-6

0
0
0
-2
0
2
(*)
0

5

()
25
-7
51
-4
-15

57
-30
-27
224
24
205
4
-1

1
(*)
(*)
22
4
18
(*)
0

-1
-1
0
-73
0
-75
(*)
3

25
(DD)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
()
0

2
2
(*)
D
()
(*)
(D)
4

-34
(DD)
()
81
(D)
76
(D)
(*)

-39
-33
-6
-13
(D)
41
3
(D)

-2
-3
1
11
(*)
8
3
1

109
1
108
-2
0
4
(DD)
()

(DD)
(D)
()
-19
(*)
58
-77
(*)

174
27
147

0
0
0

(°)
0
(D)

41
-1
-40

(*)
(*)
0

2
0
-2

(D)
D0

(°)
2
(D)

(°)
C)
(D)

0
0
0

13
7
6

53

0

0

(*)

3

-1

()
-1

-1
0
-1

-34

23

0

(D)

(D)

(*)

2

(D)

(D)
I

(D)

165

(*)

(°)

0

Memorandum— OPEC 1

-22

-121

148
-7
-43
233
-1
(*)
57
73
7
3
4
5
-6

-3

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific

38

144

403

Middle East
Israel
Other

-167

-72
(*)
-18
106
-11
<*)
94
-34
2
16
-12
5
-9

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

(DD)

335

-109

Other
industries

-88

Japan

South and Central America
Panama .
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other

Real
estate

-36
(D)
-5
-29
-5
-1
-43
60
(D)
293
(DD)
()
-53

429
3
12
-10
-3
-1
256
173
-2
46
(DD)
()
-2
4

I
-17
-2
(*)

Insurance

D

-10

2

(D)

()

53

-58

(DD)
()
(*)
1
(*)
1
0
0

-9
7
-2
-44
-5
-42
4
7

-5
-8
3
53
(D)
-41
(D)
-1

(DD)
(D)
()

0
0
0

17
0
17

(DD)
(D)
()

70

1

(*)

-5

-3

23

(D)

0

18

(D)

D

D

()

()

D

D

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




62

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 31.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income, 1983
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

ChemiFood
cals and
and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWhole- Retail
mary
Other
sale
trade
and Machin- manutrade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

-335

5,598

-42

1,657

819

553

515

-321

40

32

1,138

455

831

146

587

343

Canada

10

26

-222

-77

(*)

3

-101

12

9

-33

21

113

61

9

179

-67

Europe

4,473

-61

2,109

846

507

508

-195

-30

56

451

384

253

-52

516

168

-142

4,009
250
-416
151
-18
4
1,890
2,128
21
464
23
469
-28

-63
(*)
-8
-2
-6
1
-45
1
0
2
0
(°)
(°)

2,109
(D)
3
-57
(°)
4
1,048
(D)
(°)
(*)
1
(°)
<")

746
-12
-226
-110
-18
2
559
550
5
100
13
129
-16

430
1
5
-7
-5
(*)
273
164
-1
77
(•)
(°)
P)

375
-21
-132
106
7
0
191
226
-2
133
-11
145
-1

-54
4
-85
27
(D)
(°)
17
51
3
-141
-19
(DD)
()

-27
C)
-27
-83
-1
(*)
49
32
3
-3
3
-3
-3

22
3
12
-99
(°)
(°)
30
77
9
34
13
22
-1

369
17
40
295
-10
2
87
-65
3
83
24
66
-8

379
(°)
(D)
41
(*)
-1
55
385
0
5
(*)
6
-1

173
<")
19
-25
17
<")
134
22
7
80
2
76
2

-95
-5
-122
-16
(D)
3
22
21
(°)
43
4
37
2

403
(*)
6
64
1
0
114
217
C)
113
5
104
4

136
(*)
15
1
-2
17
105
(*)
33
0
37
-5

-148
-3
(D)
-54
-1
(")
101
(D)
-4
6
3
8
-5

1,013

(*)

-57
_1

-69

4

18

5

7

-68

816

-9

353

7

4

-47

14

-2

D

(°)

3

2
-46

All countries

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
. . ..
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark Greece and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other

..

Jaoan
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Latin America
South and Central America
Panama
Othor

Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
...
Netherlands Antilles
U K Islands Caribbean
Other
Middle East
Israel
Other
Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
Memorandum—OPEC

l

50

(°)

32

(*)

4

13

(*)

16

-2

(")

()

72

(°)

-176

114

40

22

-35

55

32

-71

(°)

66

105

(°)

-6

71
4
67
2
-214
316
25
-75

0
0
D0

-84
56
28
198
34
167
-3
(*)

1
(*)
C)
39
(")
CO

(•)0

6
-6
(*)
28
(*)
28
-2
2

-74
(D)
(°)
39
(°)
(°)
(*)
0

2
3
1
53
(")
(°)
2
-2

-7
(°)
<")
39
1
43
-4
(*)

1
1
1
-72
-138
56
7
2

(°)
(°)

( 0)
(*)
(*)
(°)

4
5
(*)
-180
(°)
42
(D)
(°)

27
-1
20
(D)
(°)

81
-1
82
-15
0
5
(°)
(")

3
3
(*)
102
(°)
71
33
(°)

(°)
(D)
1
(")
(°)
1
0
0

2
4
-2
-8
13
-2
12
_4

7
-7
14
53
-1
-44
-6
-2

-36
15
-51

0
0
0

3
0
3

-23
-6
-16

(°)
P)0

-1
0
-1

(°)
0

-1
(*)

P)
(DD)
()

4
(*)

0
0
0

8
9
_1

13
<")
(°)

0
0
0

39
0
39

-81
(DD)
()

16

0

0

-5

(°)
(*)

-4

-3

(°)

-28

22

39

(°)

(")

7

-15

-1

0

3

0

19

(°)

0

39

-65

-9

0

3

P)

(")
(D)
(D)

-1

Table 32.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Income, 1984
[Millions of dollars]
Manufacturing
All
industries

All countries

Mining

Petroleum

Total

Food
Chemiand
cals and
kindred
allied
products products

PriWhole- Retail
mary
Other
sale
and
Machin- manutrade
trade
ery
fabrifacturing
cated
metals

Banking

Finance,
except
banking

Insurance

Real
estate

Other
industries

-265

10,187

42

2,659

2,678

731

1,103

43

274

612

2,632

796

706

202

-322

1,060

Canada

511

40

91

145

10

14

-7

59

69

-13

16

76

64

-151

483

Europe

7,370

-47

2,804

2,521

661

1,029

115

128

588

1,149

723

112

22

-195

399

-117

6,632
236
138
718
42
38
3,073
2,619
45
738
149
618
-29

-38
1
2
2
(°)
-1
37
(D)
0
-9
2
(D)
(°)

2,747
(°)
2
28
(D)
-2
1,345
1,212
7
57
<")
(D)
(*)

2,008
32
46
133
16
4
1,093
663
29
513
25
494
-6

454
3
11
12
-6
(*)
334
125
2
206
C)
207
(*)

791
13
-123
179
(D)
0
320
364
(°)
238
1
237
-1

193
9
71
-3
-3
-7
68
57
(')
78
-18
-63
2

64
1
23
-102
3
(')
116
68
1
64
10
58
3

506
6
110
72
(D)

719
9
(D)
38
-1
<")
66
464
0
4
0
10
5

53
(D)
-79
-24
49
27
119
(°)
17
59
1
48
9

-16
-9

255
49
(°)
83
33
54
-4

975
30
-25
634
-11
7
136
209
-5
174
95
83
-4

-26
1
9
192
30
(*)
37
5
31
2

-17
(*)
-3
1
-3
0
140
-152
i
-179
(°)
-144
(D)

329
(*)
-1
26
-3
7
144
156
0
70
0
68
2

-128
-4
(D)
-39
-3
(°)
-125
59
-3
11
7
12
-8
37

European Communities (10)
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Other Europe
Sweden ...
Switzerland
Other
Japan

91 3

-56

1,928

(°)

28

3

13

4

30

21

-65

1,566

-8

370

(°)

-6

-22

Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

(*)

(D)

-4

-49

-1

2

-52

(•)

3

-6

(°)

-6

(*)

-3

4

11

Latin America

351

(*)

-24

79

41

60

-123

83

18

40

33

92

94

33

138

-53

-31
-126
95
382
-100
425
48
9

0
0
0

(*)0

-189
-170
-20
268
6
250
11
2

(°)
(*)
(°)
(°)
6
(D)
0

2
1
3
58
0
57
(*)
2

(D)
(°)
(D)
(°)
1
(*)

28
(DD)
()
45
10
48
7
(*)

-5
7
1
-35
-82
43
1
2

1
(*)
1
32
-2
26
7
1

101
-1
102
-9
0
(DD)
()
(*)

16
16
1
77
-3
21
59
C)

33
(DD)
()
C)
-1
1
(*)
0

5
7
-3
134
3
110
9
12

Middle East
Israel
Other

(*)
32
32

0
0
0

1
0
1

-13
1
-6

(*)
(*)
0

-1
0
j

-158
(D)
CO
36
(DD)
()
2
0
5
0
-5

(D)

(*)
-1
1

2
<")
(D)
-26
(°)
36
(D)
(°)

(*)
C)
(*)

-8
-7
(*)

3
(*)
4

(D)
0
(D)

18
27
-10

(D)
(°)
(*)

0
0
0

52
0
52

5
-9
14
-58
(")
(D)
-6
(°)
70
(D)
(°)

Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific

27

(*)

0

g

7

-4

27

45

-2

(*)

5

-13

1

-11

(*)

-1

-17
g

-27

0

-2
5

8

-6

0

4

(D)

13

(*)

0

42

(°)

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
U.K. Islands, Caribbean
Other

Memorandum—OPEC * .

* Less than $500,000 (±).
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 1Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

63

Table 33.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Country Detail for Selected Items
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position

Line
1

All countries

2 Canada . .
3 Europe
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

European Communities (10).
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Denmark, Greece, and Ireland
Denmark
Greece
Ireland

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Other Europe
Sweden....
..
Switzerland
Other
Andorra .
Austria
Cyprus
Finland . .
Gibraltar
Hungary
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Malta
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Yugoslavia

36 Japan
37 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
38
Australia
39
New Zealand
40
South Africa
41 Latin America .

..

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

South and Central America
Panama
Other
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Peru. .
Surinam
Uruguay
Venezuela

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
Netherlands Antilles
United Kingdom Islands—Caribbean
Other
Bahamas
Barbados
Dominican Republic
French Islands—Caribbean
Haiti
Jamaica
St. Christopher and Nevis
Trinidad and Tobago ...

76 Middle East
77
Israel
Other
78
79
Bahrain
80
Iran
81
Iraq
.. ..
82
Jordan
83
Kuwait
84
Lebanon
Oman
85
86
Qatar
87
Saudi Arabia
88
United Arab Emirates




1984

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

25,195

13,792

11,946

22,514

8,635

6,898

3,155

5,598

10,187

1

2,127

-1,331

215

2,401

1,850

108

596

10

511

2

1983

1984

1980

1981

83,046

108,714

124,677

137,061

159,571

16,918

12,162

12,116

11,708

11,434

14,001

3,278

54,688

72,377

83,193

92,936

106,567

9,805

14,969

10,458

9,134

13,809

5,106

5,063

2,934

4,473

7,370

3

47,107
1,554
3,731
7,596
408
261
19,140
14,105
311
174
39
98

64,145
1,891
5,876
9,459
829
282
26,824
18,585
399
225
44
130

74,012
1,904
5,708
9,850
1,120
336
26,191
28,447
456
274
50
132

82,286
2,261
5,726
10,845
1,238
297
29,182
32,152
584
308
57
219

94,850
2,559
6,502
11,956
1,614
751
32,643
38,099
725
404
60
261

8,661
263
675
219
99
-2
4,432
2,938
37
6
7
23

14,223
323
1,961
1,702
395
26
5,223
4,512
81
43
6
32

9,449
31
-195
419
335
48
3,434
5,321
57
50
6
2

7,774
317
-201
1,007
28
-10
2,778
3,727
128
34
6
88

12,707
298
732
1,107
375
127
3,699
6,228
141
95
3
42

4,771
134
224
-85
24
25
3,201
1,284
14
4
4
6

4,704
309
-43
53
-20
-24
3,257
1,150
22
10
4
8

2,775
202
-385
-491
1
-8
1,578
1,851
29
17
1
11

4,009
250
-416
151
18
4
1,890
2,128
21
7
3
11

6,632
236
-138
718
42
38
3,073
2,619
45
7
3
36

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

7,582
1,670
5,070
842
0
134
(D)
34
3
6
(°)
197
(*)
148
41
4
179
(*)
(D)
39

8,232
1,693
5,474
1,065
0
141
0
40
3
9
31
254
0
273
47
8
201
(*)
13
44

9,181
1,739
6,378
1,064
1
140
(D)
53
3
8
(°)
214
0
243
43
15
273
(')
13
28

10,650
2,124
7,464
1,061
1
210
(*)
67
3
6
(D)
129
0
311
(D)
14
194
(*)
13
41

11,718
2,222
8,349
1,147
1
264
(D)
80
3
9
(°)
121
(*)
304
27
-2
232

1,144
265
719
161
0
24
-3
16
2
(*)
8
37
(*)
5
3
1
61

746
10
500
236
0
7
(D)
6
0
3
(D)
57
(*)
130
6
3
23

1,008
48
934
27
1
(*)
(D)
13
0
-1
(D)
36
0
-29
-4
7
93

1,360
358
962
39
0
71
1
14
0
-2
(D)
-82
0
59
(D)
(*)
-30

1,103
95
925
83
0
53
-1
13
0
2
(D)
-8
(*)
7
(D)
-16
36

336
86
234
16
0
-3
-1
11
0

359
68
289
2
0
(*)
0
15
0

159
-5
238
-75
0
-6
0
-13
0

464
23
469
28
0
-1
0
-11
0

738
149
618
-29
0
-15
0
-18
0

(*)
3
0
8
3
1
32

3
-12
0
-6
(*)
2
29

-44
0
-29
-5
2
20

(*)
-21
0
-2
2
1
7

13
58

~6

(°)
5

(*)
-16

1
13

(*)
16

(*)
(*)

1
(*)

1
-3

(•)
1

(*)
-11
0
6
(*)
2
7
1
1

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

4,723

7,697

9,677

11,336

14,817

948

2,970

1,977

1,653

3,469

679

740

403

1,013

1,928

36

428
338
74
16

686
572
98
16

836
730
96
10

999
930
98
-28

2,366
2,349
52
-35

77
49
16
11

272
248
24
(*)

142
150
-3
-5

218
210
2
6

1,367
1,417
-46
4

46
41
5
(*)

38
27
11
1

-3
1
2
-6

50
55
-1
-4

(*)
8
-7
1

37
38
39
40

9,678

11,739

14,229

1,629

(D)
7
4
136
(*)
1
(*)
(')
3
23

(*)
(°)

....

1983

1982

8,418
727
6,651
746
295
285
(D)
0
0
0

....

Line

1982

1981

1,260
811
449
70
(D)
0
155
6
29
(*)
,

Income

Capital inflows (outflows (— ))

1980

916
324
592
1
22
1
0
335
1
1
1
228
5

15,035

15,516

2,301

2,116

1,426
913
513
149
(D)
0
110
22
46
(*)
(D)
(")
5
5
163
-1
1
-3
(')
2
29

2,806
2,168
638
130
(*)
0
100
-12
51
-1
26
12
2
5
259
1
(*)
0
0
2
66

2,747
2,073
674
194
(D)
0
84
3
63
(*)
32
(°)
2
6
244
(*)
2
3
2
3
24

2,804
1,867
938
243
(*)
—2
161
-5
67
(*)
36
(D)

327
210
117
33
-1
(*)
86
-31
9
(*)
1
1
2
1
(*)
(•)
1
1

160
96
65
79
(*)
0
-44
-29
17
(*)
(D)
(°)

10,313
1,062
8,232
766
253
241
(D)
0
(*)
0
(*)
D
()
C)

11,422
1,337
9,190
717
178
164
(D)
0
(*)
0
(*)
(D)
C)

12,289
1,168
9,948
985
188
175
(D)
(*)
(*)

3,588
312
3,276
(°)
18
1
0
2,994
2
(D)
1
247
9

4,401
428
3,974
(°)
17
1
0
3,567
3
(D)
-1
370
10

474

519

888

802

190

72

351

41

107
-153
259
50
(°)
-2
77
-8
4
(*)
3
1
5
-1
58
(*)
-4
(*)
-2
(D)
22

188
58
130
31
0
0
71
(*)
3
(*)

190
47
143
35
0
0
75
(*)
7
(*)
3
1
(*)

62
-15
77
24
0
0
57
-1
(*)
(*)
4
1
(*)

71
4
67
28
0
0
19
1
4
(*)
5
2
1

-31
-126
95
42
0
0
31
(*)
6
(*)
5
1
1

-18
0
-1
(*)
0
(*)
10

-13
0

~3
(*)
C)
37

-21
-89
68
64
(D)
0
2
15
11
1
6
(D)
(*)
2
-39
1
2
3
2
1
-5

(*)
0
1
23

12
(*)
-4
1
0
3
21

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

453
328
125
-19
(*)
0
-10
10
5
-1
(D)
(")
-4
-1
96
(*)

1
(*)

'l
12

2
28
-1
(*)
3
(*)
-2
6

17

3
0
-1
(*)
0
(*)
20

12,711
1,091
10,523
900
197
182
(D)
0
(*)
1

1,974
249
1,406
204
116
115
1
0
0
0

1,956
326
1,446
218
-34
-38
3
0
(*)
0

1,176
298
988
34
-75
-76
1
0
0
0

496
-216
538
215
-42
-40
-2
(*)
0
1

412
-80
519
-36
9
7
2
(*)
0
0

700
-47
646
52
49
48
2
0
0
0

612
-55
579
37
51
49
3
0
0
0

128
-54
283
-94
-6
-9
2
0
0
0

2
-214
316
-25
-75
-77
1
C)
0
0

382
-100
425
48
9
7
2
(*)
0
0

(*)
(D)
C)

M(*)

1
(*)

0
(*)

(•)

0

0
(*)

(*)

0

-1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

4,446
449
3,997
(D)
18
1
-2
3,606
5
(D)
3
353
11

5,159
497
4,662
(D)
17
1
-8
4,211
31
(D)
3
398
21

234
32
202
-4
7
1
-5
26
(*)
-3
2
178
-2

2,660
-12
2,672
(D)
-4
(*)
0
2,657
(*)
(D)
-2
12
3

798
94
704
6
-1
(*)
0
558
1
-4
(*)
136
8

16
26
-10
(D)
1
C)
-2
6

706
48
659
(D)

53
31
22
-1
C)
(*)
0
19
(*)
0
0
6
-2

61
37
24
-1
4
(*)
0
15
(*)
0
0
11
-4

174
27
147
-4
C)
(*)
0
146
(*)
0
0
10
-4

-36
15
-51
-1
1
(*)
-4
-42
-8
0
(*)
7
-3

32
-32
-1
(')
(*)
6
-24
8
0
1
-1
-8

6
306
(*)
-2
3
0
(D)
48

(

(D)
3
-17
3

(*)
-6
605
26
(D)
(*)
39
10

6
0
(*)
0
0

(*)

(*)

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

64

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 33.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Country Detail for Selected Items—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position

Line

1980
89 Other Africa, Asia, and Pacific
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

Afghanistan
Algeria
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cameroon
China, People's Republic of
Congo .. .
Egypt

pyi

French Islands — Indian Ocean
French Islands— Pacific .
Gabon
Ghana
Hong Kong..
India
Indonesia
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Laos
Liberia
Libya
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Morocco
Namibia
Nauru
Nigeria
Pakistan
Philippines
Senegal
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tunisia
Vanuatu
Zaire
Zambia

132 Memorandum— OPEC

l

1981

1982

1983

Income

Capital inflows (outflows (— ))

1984

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1982

1981

1980

1984

1983

450

511

634

875

1,146

275

81

120

236

242

12

86

53

16

(D)
5
C)
D
()
(*)
2
(*)
D
()
(*)
0
0
1
0
148
4
-1
1
-1
2
48
1
0
16
(*)

5
0
0
(D)
(*)
6
0
2
(*)
(')
(*)
0
0
169
6
-2
1
-1
1
74
1
-1
21
0
1
1
(*)
22
15
77
0
26
-103
-1
74
1
7
(*)

(D)
0
0
2
(*)

(°)
0
0
0

-4
0
0
D
()
(*)
(D)
(*)
1
0

(D)
0
0
-2
0
(*)
0
(*)
C)
0
0
0
0
200
(*)
1
(*)
(*)
-1
-1
(*)
0

0
-1
0
0
0

2
(*)
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0

0
0
553
12
-1
1
1
-1
73
2
0
22
0
1
1
D
()
-10
19
121
0
228
112
0
70
1
17
(*)
1

(D)
(*)
(*)
(D)
(*)
4
(*)
D
()
0
(*)
(')
-1
0
31
2
-1
(')
(*)
(*)
30
(*)
-1
5
(*)
1
(*)
(*)
7
6
5
(*)
-66
31
-1
13
-2
(*)
0
(*)

(D)
0
0
D
()
D0

(*)
3
C)
0
(*)
0
0
324
12
-2
2
-1
(*)
74
2
0
22
0
1
1
D
()
-7
9
116
0
186
57
0
69
1
6
(*)
1
(*)
(D)
(*)

1
2
(*)
(D)
3
2
(*)
D
()
(*)
0
0
1
(*)
82
_]_
6
-1
-2
C)
62
1
1
-14
(*)
(*)
(*)
0
3
1
9
(*)
46
81
0
15
2
1
(*)
(*)

-10

1
0
0
(D)
(*)
(D)
(*)
3
(*)
0
(*)
0
0
229
7
-5
1
_1
1
72
2
0
14
0
1
1
D
()
-8
10
102
0
97
55
0
80
1
7
(*)
1
(*)
(D)
(*)

(D)
(*)

2

3,336

4,045

4,039

4,725

240

1
0
14
9
73
(*)
93
-134
0
61
3
6
(*)
1
(*)
(D)
-1
642

8

(*)

7')3
(*)
0

(*)

(*)0

( 0)
(*)0

15
-5
0
2
31
0
13
(*)
1
0
(*)

0
0
0
0
59
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)
(*)
-5
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
2
(*)
12
13
0
1
40
0
10
(*)
(*)
0
(')

0
0
0
0
24
5
0
(*)
(*)
-1
-17
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
2
0
5
12
0
6
-32
0
12
(*)
-1
0
(*)

(*)
0

(')
0

(*)
0

(*)
0

(*)
0

40

48

165

9

-6

132

(*)0
(*)0

-2
10
6
0
42
-55
0
(*)
0
11
(*)
(*)

-8
0
1
-14
0
11
(*)
3
0
(*)

1

-3
-10

(D)
10

(D)
0

(D)
0

2,689

715

-1

677

0

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

0
0
52
1
-3
-1
1
(*)
-2
(*)
1
-6
0
-1
(*)
(D)
-29
-5
25
0
71
54
1
5
0
(*)
0
(*)

(')
(*)1

27
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
38
3
0
(')
(')
-1
-12
(')
0
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
1
0
13
14
0
5
-40
0
6
(*)
(*)
0
(*)

0
0
0
0
82
5
2
1
(*)
-1
7
(*)
0
8
0
(*)
(*)
(D)
(*)
(*)
14
0
89
-1
0
-11
0
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)

Line

0
0
0
0
20
1
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
-7
(*)
0
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
0
1

(*)

0

(*)0

0
0
0
0
93
2
(*)
(*)
0

(*)

-5
(*)
0
1
0

(•)
(*)
(*)0

(*)0
(*)0

1

0

(*)0

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the
United Arab Emirates.
D




65

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 34.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Industry Detail for Selected Items
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position

Line

Income

Capital inflows (outflows (-))

Line

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

83,046

108,714

124,677

137,061

159,571

16,918

25,195

13,792

11,946

22,514

8,635

6,898

3,155

5,598

10,187

1

1,320

2,152

1,876

1,928

4,049

377

833 -1,345

54

1,999

94

6

183

-42

42

2

208
(D)
132
0
58
D
()
478
634

210
(D)
72
0
65
D
()
1,135
807

322
70
35
0
158
D
()
1,208
345

268
(D)
18
0
182
D
()
1,281
379

589
59
(D)
0
237
D
()
3,018
442

4
32
-13
0
-15
(*)
212
161

2
72
(D)
(D)
-77
-60
0
0
8
(DD)
D
()
()
657
74
173 -1,491

47
(D)
-10
0
(DD)
()
67
34

270
(DD)
( )
0
55
C)
1,667
62

-40
0
-18
0
-17
-5
14
120

-68
0
-56
0
(DD)
()
15
60

-122
(DD)
( )
0
10
D
-35
-27

-45
(D)
-41
0
5
D
()
2
1

16
(D)
-39
0
14
(D)
25
34

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11 Petroleum
12
Oil and gas extraction
13
Crude petroleum (no refining) and natural
gas.
14
Oil and gas field services..
15
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
16
Integrated petroleum refining and
extraction. .
17
Petroleum refining without extraction
18
Petroleum and coal products, nee
19
Petroleum wholesale trade
20
Other
21
Petroleum tanker operations
22
Pipelines, petroleum and natural gas .
23
Petroleum storage for hire
24
Gasoline service stations

12,200
1,561
960

15,246
2,302
1,314

17,660
2,568
1,517

18,209
2,373
1,369

24,916
2,596
1,618

2,102
508
343

3,165
857
479

2,414
268
206

509
-230
-167

6,657
33
100

2,865
148
16

3,075
187
-29

2,259
-154
-209

1,657
-270
-158

2,659
-158
-97

11
12
13

601
9,309
9,269

988
11,186
11,138

1,051
12,726
12,682

1,005
14,047
14,016

979
20,013
19,978

165
1,638
1,638

378
1,880
1,869

63
1,538
1,544

-63
1,319
1,334

-67
6,038
6,034

132
2,346
2,348

216
2,598
2,603

55
2,465
2,495

-113
2,101
2,114

-61
2,623
2,635

14
15
16

31
8
962
368
(D)
178
97
(D)

(DD)
()
1,365
393
(D)
199
106
(D)

12
32
1,909
457
(D)
215
103
(D)

(DD)
()
1,202
587
(D)
303
138
(D)

(D)
(D)
1,793
514
(D)
269
137
(D)

-2
2
71
27
(D)
-1
8
(D)

(DD)
()
403
25
(D)
22
9
(D)

(DD)
()
543
63
(D)
15
2
(D)

(D)
(D)
-711
131
(D)
88
34
(D)

(D)
(D)
599
-13
(D)
-34
-1
(D)

-1
-1
317
53
(D)
27
15
(D)

-5
-1
240
50
(D)
27
12
(°)

-28
-2
-96
44
5
28
8
2

-12
C)
-244
69
(D)
56
19
(D)

-15
3
117
76
__]_
68
6
3

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25 Manufacturing

1

All industries

2 Mining
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Metal mining
Iron ores
Copper, lead, zinc, gold, and silver ores
Bauxite and other aluminum ores
Other metallic ores .
Metal mining services
Coal
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

()

33,011

40,533

44,065

47,665

50,664

5,755

7,445

2,742

3,542

3,337

2,402

1,282

37

819

2,678

25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Food and kindred products
Grain mill and bakery products
Grain mill products
Bakery products
Beverages
Other
Meat products
Dairy products
Preserved fruits and vegetables
Other food and kindred products

4,869
375
67
308
3,138
1,356
211
68
29
1,049

5,721
419
97
322
3,661
1,641
222
115
12
1,291

6,638
558
106
452
4,234
1,846
235
152
16
1,444

7,447
605
120
485
4,843
1,999
270
179
16
1,534

8,141
664
161
504
5,318
2,159
(D)
180
(D)
1,685

2,141
93
-21
114
1,892
157
64
12
-1
82

971
43
30
14
638
290
17
48
5
220

928
138
9
128
572
218
12
31
4
170

798
47
14
33
598
152
35
30
-2
89

693
52
33
19
472
169
(D)
1
(D)
161

1,561
33
2
31
1,468
60
31
4
(*)
25

267
59
17
42
266
58
14
2
-3
-71

498
60
16
44
355
84
(D)
9
(D)
52

553
53
16
37
358
142
30
13
2
97

731
71
46
25
429
231
25
18
4
184

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Chemicals and allied products.
Industrial chemicals and synthetics
Drugs
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Agricultural chemicals
Other
Paints and allied products. .
Chemical products, nee

10,439
6,249
1,523
1,441
753
473
7
466

13,701
9,218
1,579
1,514
874
516
16
500

14,377
9,607
1,796
1,614
913
447
16
431

15,766
10,502
2,1321,709
908
515
10
505

16,749
10,885
2,277
2,165
901
521
3
518

809
624
56
91
66
85
1
84

3,211
2,922
51
73
122
43
9
34

682
390
223
101
93
125
(*)
-125

1,390
876
336
106
4
68
-6
74

962
362
145
456
7
6
-7
13

217
39
-73
115
135
1
2
-2

512
247
8
130
126
1
5
-3

247
-8
43
141
81
g
-1
-8

515
301
43
159
-2
14
-3
17

1,103
749
99
248
9
-1
-6
4

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Primary and fabricated metals . . . .
Primary metal industries
Ferrous
Nonferrous
Fabricated metal products
Metal cans and shipping containers
Cutlery, hand tools and hardware
Plumbing fixtures and heating equipment,
except electric.
Fabricated structural metal products
Screw machine products bolts etc
Metal forgings and stampings
Fabricated metal products, nee, ordnance,
and metal services.

3,576
2,448
554
1,894
1,128
1
97
4

4,449
3,182
692
2,490
1,267
(*)
99
4

5,178
3,868
1,414
2,453
1,310
-1
98
4

5,322
4,106
1,157
2,949
1,217
-2
44
10

5,725
4,325
1,350
2,975
1,401
-4
44
4

618
389
29
360
229
(*)
(D)
-1

878
770
138
632
108
(*)
2
(*)

-216
257
-187
-69
41
-1
I
(')

97
210
-290
500
-113
-1
8
6

499
315
193
122
184
-2
1
-5

272
207
-3
210
65
(*)
-2
-1

308
230
52
177
78
(*)
2
(*)

-396
392
-205
-187
-5
-1
2
-1

-321
-388
-279
109
66
-1
5
3

-43
-145
-186
41
101
-2
4
-7

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

332
11
66
616

339
12
65
749

384
11
70
744

390
10
67
699

421
9
67
860

25
(D)
19
170

-23
1
-2
131

38
-1
6
_1

1
I
-2
-123

31
-1
(*)
161

-3
(*)
5
67

-6
1
4
79

-40
1
1
35

25
-2
(*)
37

19
-3
1
90

52
53
54
55

6,995
2,896
871

8,297
3,656
1,272

8,595
3,526
1,282

8,608
3,408
1,075

8,950
3,513
926

918
187
41

1,145
603
371

395
-38
11

108
-37
-129

333
98
-149

102
103
-29

105
-46
32

-83
-331
-70

40
-166
-102

274
-15
-20

56
57
58

497
443
1,086
75
(D)
337
307
23

497
541
1,345
77
(D)
336
480
23

479
685
1,079
94
131
323
383
25

500
758
1,076
99
149
265
389
35

529
1,043
1,014
126
115
253
404
31

43
140
38
18
(D)
44
22
10

1
97
135
2
(D)
1
173
_1

-17
145
177
18
(D)
15
-7
3

35
69
-11
5
18
71
11
10

29
286
-69
27
-35
-12
15
-4

29
17
-121
4
(D)
20
29
(D)

10
-48
40
-2
(D)
7
35
(D)

-28
12
245
-6
(D)
-54
3
(D)

-25
36
-75
-3
-17
-53
6
-1

5
28
-29
-5
-5
-28
15
-6

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

(D)
4,099
1,104

(D)
4,641
1,567

123
5,069
1,744

138
5,200
1,803

86
5,437
1,979

(D)
731
154

(D)
542
464

(D)
433
176

15
145
54

-59
235
176

-11
206
-105

-23
151
92

-25
247
95

-7
206
170

(*)
290
197

67
68
69

70
71
72
73
74

Machinery
Machinery, except electrical
Construction, mining, and materials
handling machinery.
Special industry machinery
Office and computing machines
,
Other
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Metalworking machinery
General industrial machinery
Refrigeration and service industry
machinery.
Machinery, except electrical, nee
Electric and electronic equipment
Radio, television, and communication
equipment.
Electronic components and accessories
Other
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment....
Electrical machinery, nee

1,522
1,473
(D)
11
(D)

1,906
1,168
(D)
11
(D)

2,199
1,126
(D)
13
(D)

2,357
1,040
(D)
13
(D)

2,420
1,038
(D)
11
(D)

423
154
(D)
3
(D)

383
305
5
(*)
-310

299
42
(D)
2
(D)

177
86
(D)
(*)
(D)

62
-4
(D)
-2
(D)

329
-18
(DD)
()
-52

324
-266D
(D)
()
-294

171
-18
(DD)
()
-44

74
37
(DD)
()
-88

91
1
(DD)
()
-55

70
71
72
73
74

75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

Other manufacturing
Textile products and apparel
Textile mill products . . . .
Apparel and other textile products
Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products. . .
. .
Pulp, paper, and board mills
Miscellaneous converted paper products
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Rubber and plastics products
Rubber products
Miscellaneous plastics products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Glass products
Stone, clay, concrete, gypsum, etc.
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation equipment, nee

7,133
382
295
87
227
145
82
1,013
760
165
88
1,249
410
197
212
1,936
260
1,676
955
686
269

8,365
455
303
152
218
126
92
1,266
777
(DD)
()
1,615
403
201
202
2,379
261
2,118
994
652
341

9,278
352
183
170
242
137
105
1,490
955
427
108
1,717
480
268
212
2,331
247
2,084
1,507
991
516

10,522
369
171
198
271
130
141
1,495
920
461
115
2,127
621
372
249
2,498
232
2,267
1,656
1,328
328

11,100
420
176
244
298
124
174
1,419
757
524
138
2,400
819
393
426
2,642
268
2,374
1,722
1,425
296

1,269
2
20
-18
52
40
12
211
147
37
26
301
37
11
26
204
25
179
333
222
111

1,239
72
7
65
-9
-19
10
246
10
(DD)
()
374
_7
4
10
450
12
438
37
-35
72

954
1
17
19
24
11
13
111
76
(DD)
()
103
77
67
10
20
-14
34
488
315
173

1,149
-4
-19
15
29
-7
36
37
-36
39
34
410
139
104
35
179
-15
194
112
300
-188

851
49
5
44
27
-6
33
130
44
63
24
338
199
21
177
152
36
116
66
97
-31

250
6
5
11
12
7
4
118
117
(*)
1
75
-24
-7
-17
157
34
123
-52
-60
8

90
18
8
10
4
-4
8
84
76
4
4
89
-9
10
-20
59
27
32
-164
-149
-14

-229
-2
-12
10
-8
-13
5
43
28
9
6
143
-19
20
-39
-138
9
-128
-238
-236
-3

32
19
6
14
9
-1
10
14
-25
33
6
191
17
28
-10
30
-5
35
-197
-207
9

612
45
15
31
18
4
14
151
60
62
28
110
41
21
20
170
27
143
36
16
20

75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69




66

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Table 34.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Industry Detail for Selected Items—Continued
[Millions of dollars]

1980
Other manufacturing—continued:
Instruments and related products.
Scientific and measuring instruments
Optical and opthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches clocks and watchcases
Other
Tobacco manufactures
Leather and leather products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105

1982

1981

1984

1983

1981

1980

1982

1983

Line

1984

1983

8(°)

-64
-129
(°)
3
9
(D)
-47
1
(°)
(D)

-37
7
6
-31
-7
-12
-3
(*)
5
-9

-42
19
2
-34
-3
-26
51
(°)
(°)
19

-16
-21
4
-22
-19
41
6
<°)
0>)
-22

-85
-22
(D)
18
-18
(D)
34
(*)
11
22

67
-9
18
25
3
30
-27
1
-4
-23

96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105

4,114
1,060
1,399
1,123
7
-9

2,252
1,450
-22
760
38
12

2,294
1,144
-130
807
12
-10

2,955
1,870
-132
1,468
47
31

741
310
115
159
-4
4

754
525
100
-14
15
-9

13
496
-209
-176
19
(*)

1,138
1,012
-221
102
-9
1

2,632
1,717
78
670
4
2

106
107
108
109
110
111

71
-10

370
1

218
30

395
14

638
20

36
2

-20
1

-60
-1

168
4

363
9

112
113

3,259
1,733
835
2,783
128
236
115
1,089
1,215

356
-2
296
291
1
15
16
77
182

370
383
-93
625
92
28
30
87
388

153
309
23
41
-128
32
26
10
100

376
20
231
241
28
(*)
17
341
146

562
170
-214
-37
-33
8
-118
49
73

45
74
80
76
4
57
-24
-29
68

5
-6
4
138
8
55
27
28
21

-57
-78
-60
-38
3
63
2
38
-144

-137
76
27
218
3
51
8
62
94

125
168
-70
237
21
37
1
63
115

114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122

5,482
2,106
3,376

6,452
2,626
3,826

1,397
993
403

680
328
352

672
45
626

253
71
182

938
520
418

403
119
284

470
169
301

357
46
311

455
52
403

796
368
428

123
124
125

8,697

10,203

1,089

1,935

1,373

909

1,602

957

975

597

831

706

126

2,159
(°)
1,772
P)

2,269
(°)
2,213
(°)

4,246
(D)
2,898
(D)

656
(D)
220
(D)

-106
(°)
286
(D)

907
(°)
727
(°)

187
(°)
407
(°)

1,894
(D)
608
(°)

108
1
7
100

32
(*)
23
8

-70
-1
51
-120

146
-1
96
51

202
-3
103
102

127
128
129
130

7,086
3,580
(D)
(°)

7,928
3,949
(DD)
()

8,665
4,007
(°)
(D)

8,819
4,472
(DD)
()

1,327
646
(°)
(°)

992
787
(°)
(°)

874
401
(DD)
()

800
66
(DD)
()

148
465
(")
(D)

981
375
32
574

290
108
41
141

335
146
(°)
(°)

587
282
(°)
(°)

-322
5
(°)
(°)

131
132
133
134

6,120
434
5,686

8,964
472
8,492

11,520
489
11,031

14,636
506
14,130

16,899
607
16,293

2,002
130
1,872

2,795
41
2,755

2,521
17
2,504

2,933
17
2,916

2,216
100
2,116

111
-14
126

37
-12
49

-167
-13
154

343
10
353

1,060
2
1,057

135
136
137

3,158
713
531
142

6,533
856
643
155

8,019
949
741
152

8,478
1,010
750
188

9,279
1,024
713
251

481
189
161
22

3,342
146
115
14

1,380
83
96
-3

465
50
9
26

767
14
-38
63

-28
25
-2
-21

-22
-53
-42
-7

-22
-80
-50
-17

-335
-108
-81
-16

-265
-86
78
6

138
139
140
141

18
23
60
58
2
522
704
534
32
16
1
3
119
70
(°)
(n)
1,089
316
387
12
55

23
34
92
89
2
3,152
905
563
62
15
1
5
260
198
190
8
1,330
370
456
12
57

(D)
(")
100
95
5
3,692
1,135
542
(D)
(°)
1
-4
381
244
(DD)
()
1,899
466
712
(D)
63

7
65
138
132
6
3,676
1,255
574
157
122
1
-5
406
317
284
33
2,082
520
829
(D)
75

5
55
140
144
-4
4,212
1,266
564
177
129
1
-8
404
383
(°)
(D)
2,254
497
1,087
(D)
75

(*)
6
31
29
2
76
-80
26
-6
8
(*)
3
-111
-7
6
-1
273
67
120
(*)
11

5
11
32
31
1
2,626
209
29
39
1
(*)
2
139
129
(D)
(°)
201
51
66
(*)
2

(DD)
()
14
12
3
533
140
-20
(°)
(D)
(*)
-10
122
45
(DD)
()
565
86
260
(°)
5

(DD)
()
38
37
1
18
121
32
(°)
(D)
(')
(*)
25
48
(°)
(D)
191
45
120
(D)
12

-2
-9
2
12
-10
529
11
-11
20
7
(')
-3
-2
23
(DD)
()
189
60
334
(D)
(*)

-1
-1
4
3
(*)
32
39
23
12
(*)
(*)
-3
7
-17
-15
2
3
1
21
-1
1

1
-5
5
4
1
15
34
35
4
(*)
(*)
(*)
4
-34
-32
2
12
7
-16
-3
1

-2
-11
3
2
1
159
-66
-46
-7
-3
(*)
2
-12
-54
-52
-2
15
13
25
3
4

-2
-10
1
(*)
1
-86
-50
10
-5
5
(*)
-4
-27
65
-62
-2
-27
2
2
(*)
2

-2
12
2
-1
3
-99
27
15
2
9
(*)
5
5
-79
-73
-7
29
(D)
8
-1
1

142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162

73

96

206

214

382

45

28

111

-6

-11

12

-3

-9

163

100

103

93

139

16

4

3

8
__g

247

95

46

12

-7

(*)

2

2

164

9

8

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

-1

(D)

(D)

(D)

(*)

(*)

(*)

-3

(*)

165

53
90
84

60
123
131

77
206
171

131
244
104

216
183
-105

(D)
11
4

7
24
21

15
82
40

54
38
-72

81
-61
-209

(DD)
()
-40

7
3
3

12
6
-34

4
3
-12

17
-19
(D)

166
167
168

129

143

155

121

139

34

8

6

-35

-3

1

12

-11

-35

-7

169

172
(D)

229
(D)

395
(D)

509
(D)

636
(D)

47
6

55
1

174
1

134
1

127
(D)

19
1

5
1

22
1

20
1

42
1

170
171

586
132
99
77
189
88
449
1
(°)
(D)

705
132
(D)
60
203
(°)
453
1
(D)
(°)

888
251
(D)
173
179
(D)
597
1
122
475

827
125
(°)
176
188
(D)
553
2
(DD)
()

108
11
15
5
57
20
22
(*)
(D)
(°)

-1
43
11
-15
23
63
75
(*)
(°)
(°)

123
2
(°)
17
14
(°)

106 Wholesale trade
107
Motor vehicles and equipment
108
Metals and minerals, except petroleum
109
Other durable goods
110
Lumber and other construction materials
111
Farm and garden machinery, equipment,
and supplies.
112
Electrical goods
113
Hardware, plumbing, and heating
equipment and supplies.
114
Machinery, equipment, and supplies, nee
115
Durable goods, nee
116
Farm product raw materials
117
Other nondurable goods
118
Paper and paper products
119
Drugs proprietaries and sundries
120
Apparel, piece goods, and notions
121
Groceries and related products
122
Nondurable goods nee

11,560
3,276
1,941
4,012
199
123

16,012
4,343
3,322
5,159
206
114

18,397
5,793
3,336
5,920
247
126

21,031
7,045
3,350
6,784
264
117

24,042
8,915
3,218
8,290
311
148

1,732
184
557
404
-29
17

1,100
33

1,470
34

1,694
64

2,105
78

2,743
97

1,853
704
876
1,455
180
183
14
616
462

2,216
1,119
783
2,406
272
211
44
703
1,175

2,360
1,428
812
2,536
134
243
173
705
1,280

2,702
1,519
1,041
2,812
161
244
219
1,046
1,142

123 Retail trade
124
Food stores and eating and drinking places
125
Retail trade, nee

3,650
1,447
2,203

4,525
1,966
2,559

5,207
2,012
3,196

126 Banking

4,617

6,553

7,846

127 Finance, except banking
128
Franchising, business—selling or licensing
129
Holding companies .
130
Other finance

1,319
(°)
857
(D)

1,109
(°)
1,044
(°)

131 Insurance
132
Life insurance
133
Accident and health insurance
134
Other insurance

6,091
2,794
C")
(°)

135 Real estate
136
Lessors of agricultural and forestry real estate .
137
Real estate nee
138 Other industries
139
Agriculture ...
140
Agricultural production—crops
141
Agricultural production — livestock, except
beef cattle feedlots.
142
Agricultural production —beef cattle feedlots..
143
Agricultural services
144
Forestry and fishing
145
Forestry
146
Fishing, hunting, and trapping
147
Construction .
148
Transportation
149
Railroads
150
Water transportation
151
Transportation by air
152
Pipelines, except petroleum and natural gas ..
153
Travel agents
154
Transportation and related services, nee
155
Communication and public utilities
156
Communication
157
Electric gas and sanitary services
158
Services ... .
159
Hotels and other lodging places
160
Business services.. ..
161
Advertising
162
Research and development, and
commercial testing labs.
163
Management, consulting, and public
relations.
164
Equipment rental and leasing, excluding
autos and computers.
165
Employment agencies and temporary help
supply.
166
Computer and data processing services
167
Business services, nee ... .
168
Motion pictures, including television tape
and film.
169
Engineering, architectural, and surveying
services.
170
Other services
171
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping
services.
172
Automotive rental and leasing, without
drivers.
173
Health services
174
Legal services
175
Educational services
176
Services, nee, provided on a commercial
basis.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

172

(D)
0
0
143

(D)
0
0
184

(D)
0
0
340

(D)
0
0
371

(D)
0
0
423

7
0
0
34

14
0
0
40

17
0
0
157

82
0
0
52

(D)
0
0
52

1
0
0
18

2
0
0
2

7
0
0
14

5
0
0
14

14
0
0
27

173
174
175
176

* Less than $500,000 (±).
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.




1980

1984

1982

1981

195
120
(°)
113
-30
(D)
52
(*)
(°)
(°)

587
89
88
92
166
151
374
1
(°)
(°)

D

Income

Capital inflows (outflows (— ))

Direct investment position

Line

Now Available...

LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME
1978-83

Statistics for 1978-83:
Personal income
• Total
• Per capita
• By type of income
Earnings by industry

Volume

Area/Title

Covering:
Counties
Metropolitan Areas
States
Regions
United States

GPO Stock Number

Price

1

Summary

003-010-00145-3

$6.00

2

New England Region

003-010-00146-1

$2.75

3

Mideast Region

003-010-00147-0

$4.00

4

Great Lakes Region

003-010-00148-8

$6.50

5

Plains Region

003-010-00149-6

$8.00

6

Southeast Region

003-010-00150-0

$13.00

7

Southwest Region

003-010-00151-8

$5.00

8

Rocky Mountain Region

003-010-00152-6

$3.75

9

Far West Region

003-010-00153-4

$3.75




In nine volumes, each
containing a methodology.
• Summary volume
• Eight regional volumes

GPO publications can be ordered from the Superintendent
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Estimates are also available on magnetic tape and microfiche
from the Bureau of Economic Anaysis, Department of
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68

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Vol. 1. Summary: Contains estimates for the United States,
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August 1985

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U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1985 0 - 482-725 : QL 3

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

The statistics here update series published in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982, a statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume
(available from the Superintendent of Documents for $8.00, stock no. 003-010-00124-1) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier
figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1979 through 1982, annually, 1961-82; for selected series, monthly or quarterly,
1961-82 (where available).
The sources of the series are given in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982; they appear in the main methodological note for each series, and are also listed
alphabetically on pages 135-136. Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources
are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

Anr ual

1. nits

1984
1984

1985

Sept.

"

!

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

'

'

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE *
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil $
Wage and salary disbursements,
total
do ....
Commodity-producing industries,
total
do....
Manufacturing
do ....
Service industries
do....
Govt. and govt. enterprises
do....
Other labor income
do....
Proprietors' income: i
Farm
do
Nonfarm
...do
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
bil. $..
Dividends
do....
Personal interest income
do....
Transfer payments
do ....
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance
do....
Total nonfarm income
do....
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME +
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil $
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments
do....
Equals: Disposable personal income
do ....
Less: Personal outlays
do....
Personal consumption expenditures
do....
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do....
Services
do....
Interest paid by consumers to
business
do....
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)
do
Equals: personal saving
do....
Personal saving as percentage of disposable
personal income §
percent
Disposable personal income in constant (1972)
dollars
bil. $ ..
Personal consumption expenditures in
constant (1972) dollars
do....
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do....
Services
do....
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures
index, 1972 = 100..
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
1977 — 100
By industry groupings:
Mining and utilities
do....
Manufacturing
do....
Nondurable manufactures
do....
Durable manufactures
do
Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
do....
By market groupings:
Products, total
do
Final products
do....
Consumer goods
do....

i

2744 2

3 012 1

3 006 5

3 027 7

3 045 8

3 068 3

3 079 3

3 097 5

3 111 8

3 129 2

3 146 0

3 156 2 '3 186 1 r 3 164 3 '3 176 1 3 1888

1,659.2

1,804.0

1,804.3

1,812.4

1,816.9

1,829.1

1,830.9

1,847.2

1,864.9

1,872.5

1,880.9

1,894.7

519.3
395.2
398.6
413.1
328.2
173.1

569.3
433.9
432.0
452.9
349.8
195.5

569.6
433.3
433.2
452.7
348.8
195.3

571.2
435.0
435.9
454.8
350,5
196.7

574.1
437.5
434.3
455.8
352.6
198.1

574.8
436.8
439.0
461.3
354.1
199,5

575.2
438.1
438.7
461.8
355.1
201.0

580.8
442.5
443.5
466.2
356.7
202.5

586.7
446.8
447.0
472.9
358.4
203.9

590.3
448.4
445.6
473.3
363.2
205.1

589.4
446.4
448.8
477.2
365.6
206.3

593.1
448.9
452.5
481.8
367.3
207.5

138
1079

282
1262

23 5
127 1

265
1260

27 4
126 1

280
127 1

29 1
1293

280
1296

31 0
1302

264
1320

282
134 2

226
1359

58.3
70.3
376.3
405.0

62.5
77.7
433.7
416.7

62.4
77.6
432.9
415.9

62.6
78.0
441.4
417.1

62.9
78.2
449,5
419.9

63,3
79.4
457.1
418.7

63.7
79.8
456.8
422.8

64.1
80.2
456.0
425.1

64.5
80.5
455.5
417.6

64.6
81.0
455.8
437.6

64.7
81.4
456.1
440.4

119.6
2,701.1

132,5
2,954.3

132,5
2,953.5

133.0
2,971.6

133,3
2,988.5

134.1
3,010.2

134.2
3,019.9

135.2
3,039.0

136.3
3,050.1

145.8
3,073.2

2 744 2

3 012 1

3 006 5

3 027 7

3 045 8

3 068 3

3 079 3

3 097 5

3 111 8

404.2
2,340.1
2,222.0
2,155.9
979 g
801.7
1,074.4

435.3
2,576.8
2,420.7
2,341.8
318 8
856.9
1,166.2

436.3
2,570.2
2,426,3
2,347.9
326 9
859.7
1,161.2

438.8
2,589.0
2,430.2
2,350.5
320 2
859.2
1,171.1

440.4
2,605.4
2,431.1
2,350.1
313 2
853.5
1,183.4

443.4
2,624.9
2,465.6
2,383.7
318 2
871.6
1,193.8

446.0
2,633.3
2,461.6
2,378.1
318 1
862.6
1,197.4

451.8
2,645.7
2,480.9
2,395.9
324 3
864.6
1,206.9

65.1

77.8

77.3

78.6

79.9

80.9

82.1

10
118.1

12
156.1

10
143.9

1 I
158.7

I i
174.3

I I
159.2

15
171.6

50

61

56

61

63

64

63

1,903.1 1,908.0

1,918.8

1,920.5

593.4
447.2
452.3
485.3
372.1
208.8

r

594.1
447.7
r
455,5
'487.7
370.7
210.2

'595.2
'448.7
'458.5
'492.7
372.4
211.5

595.6
449.2
457.9
492.8
374.3
212.9

r

r
42 1
!37 3

14 1
137 1

156
1370

155
138.3

64.9
81.9
456.2
439.6

'65.7
82.3
'455.0
439.6

'67.1
82.5
'454.0
r
439.7

'67.6
82.7
'453.0
'439.1

68.1
82.9
453.3
446.7

146.3
3,085.1

147.2
3,104.4

147.8
'3,113.6

'3,ii9.8

148.3

149.2
'3,130.2

149.4
3,143.0

3 129 2

3 146 0

3 156 2

r

457.2
2,654.5
2,502.1
2,415.5
336 4
872.2
1,206.9

457.6
2,671.6
2,520.8
2,432.6
331 7
875.2
1,225.7

490.4
2,655.6
2,545.3
2,455.8
338 0
879.4
1,238.3

519.1
2,637.1
2,542.5
2,451.1
334 7
877.1
1,239.3

'399.0
'465.3
'2,720.8 r2,765.4
'2,575.1 '2,593.6
'2,482.7 r2,499.7
r
3427
341 0
'891.2
894.1
1,247.6 1,265.8

'479.8
'2,696.3
'2,605.5
'2,510.1
r
3362
'892.1
1,281.8

480.4
2,708.4
2,617.2
2,520.5
3388
893.0
1,288.7

83,5

85.1

86.4

87.7

89.6

91.2

'92.7

'94.2

95.6

15
164.9

15
152.5

18
150.9

18
110.3

18
94.6

12
r
!45.7

12
171.8

12
'90.8

12
91.2

62

59

52

45

44

'5 1

'5 0

43

r

3 186 1 '3 164 3 '3 176 1 3 1888

1,095.4

1,169.0

1,172.4

1,174.3

1,174.7

1,180.7

1,181,5

1,186.3

1,192.3

1,192.8

1,182.2

1,170.7

l,205.8 1,222.1

1,187.1

1 009.2
376.3
475.4

1 0624
178 1
393.6
490.8

1 071 0
182 0
399.0
490.0

1 066 1
178 4
396.1
491,5

1 0595
174 8
391.1
493.6

1 0722
177 8
399.1
495.3

1 067 0
178 3
392.4
496.3

1 074 3
181 7
394.4
498.2

1 085 0
188 8
398.3
497.9

1 0860
186 2
397.8
502.0

1 0932
188 2
400.3
504.8

1 0882 1 1003 1,1046
r1
92 2
190 3
186 5
'403.0
397.8
404.4
'505.7
'509.4
503.9

1 105 1
188 5
403.4
513.2

213.6

220.4

219.2

220,5

221.8

222.3

222.9

223.0

222.6

224.0

224.6

226.3

227.1

109 2

121 8

124 8

121 6

125 8

127 0

125 5

123 0

119 5

120 0

103.8
110.2
113.7
107 7

110.9
123.9
122.5
124 8

111.6
127.4
126.4
127 9

111.9
123.5
123.2
123 5

114.3
128.0
127.9
127 9

112.9
129.7
129.3
129 9

106.6
129.1
127.9
129 8

109.6
125.6
123.3
127 0

110.8
121.3
117.9
123 5

114.2
121.2
117.1
124 2

109.2

121.8

122.3

123.2

123.5

123.3

122.7

123.4

123.3

1139
114.7
109.3

127 1
127.8
118.2

127 5
128.2
118.5

128 6
129.2
119.1

129 0
129.7
118.4

128 8
129.8
118.3

129 0
129.9
118.5

129 9
130.7
119.6

129 8
130.6
119.7

225.3

225.6

123 7

124 1

122 9

123 5

"127 4

123 3

116.8
125.2
121.8
127 6

111.8
126.4
122.5
129 2

107.6
125.8
122.4
128 2

107.0
126.7
124.2
128 5

"110.2
"130.5
"128.9
"131 7

110.3
125.4
125.0
1257

123.6

123.7

124.0

124.1

124.3

"124.7

124.9

129 6
130.4
118.8

129 8
130.4
119.1

130 3
130.8
119.8

130 8
131.3
119.5

131 7
132.0
120.4

"132 0
"132.4
"120.9

132 3
132.5
121.3

See footnotes at end of tables.

S-l
482-725 O - 85 - SI




S-2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

ual

June

1984

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.
i

!
1
i

|

Apr.

Mav

June

:

i

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>—Continued
Seasonally Adjusted—Continued

By market groupings—Continued
Final products—Continued
Durable consumer goods
1977 = 100.,
Automotive products
do..,
Autos and trucks, consumer *...do ..,
Autos, consumer *
do...
Trucks, consumer *
do...
Home goods
do...
Nondurable consumer goods
do..,
Consumer staples
do...
Consumer foods and
tobacco
do..,
Nonfood staples
do...
Equipment
do...
Business
and
defense
equipment *
do..
Business equipment
do ...
Construction, mining,
and farm *
...do...
Manufacturing
...do...
Power *
....do...
Commercial
....do...
Transit
....do...
Defense and space equipment... ....do...
Intermediate products
....do...
Construction supplies
....do...
Business supplies
....do...
Materials
....do...
Durable goods materials
....do...
Nondurable goods materials
....do...
Energy materials
....do...
By industry groupings:
Mining and utilities
....do...
Mining
....do...
Metal mining
....do...
Coal
....do..,
Oil and gas extraction #
....do...
Crude oil
....do...
Natural gas
....do...
Stone and earth minerals
....do...
Utilities
....do...
Electric
....do...
Manufacturing
....do...
Nondurable manufactures
....do...
Foods
....do...
Tobacco products
....do...
Textile mill products
....do...
Apparel products
....do...
Paper and products
....do...
Printing and publishing
....do...
Chemicals and products
....do..
Petroleum products
....do..
Rubber and plastics products
....do..
Leather and products
....do..
Durable manufactures
....do..
Lumber and products
....do..
Furniture and fixtures
....do..
Clay, glass, and stone products
....do..
Primary metals
....do..
Iron and steel
....do..
Nonferrous metals
....do..
Fabricated metal products
....do..
Nonelectrical machinery
....do..
Electrical machinery
....do..
Transportation equipment
....do..
Motor vehicles and parts
....do..
Instruments
....do..
BUSINESS SALES
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), total @
.mil. $
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.),
total @
....do..
Manufacturing, total tt
....do..
Durable goods industries
....do..
Nondurable goods industries
....do..
Retail trade, total ±
....do..
Durable goods stores
do..
Nondurable goods stores
do..
Merchant wholesalers, total t
do..
do..
Durable goods establishments
do..
Nondurable goods establishments
Mfg. and trade sales in constant (1972)
dollars (seas, adj.), total §
..bil. $
Manufacturing
do..
Retail trade
do..
do..
Merchant wholesalers
See footnotes at end of tables.




98.5
95.1
84.7
81.1
91.5
101.1
113.3
117.7

112.6
109.8
103.0
93.2
121.2
114.8
120.2
125.0

111.7
110.4
102.7
93.7
119.3
112.7
120.9
125.7

113.8
110.4
102.8
92.8
121.5
116.4
120.9
125.9

113.3
111.6
106.0
92.7
130.8
114.6
120.2J
125.4

111.51

107.4
98.7
85.1
124.1
114.7
120.7
126.3

111.4
104.2
95.0
84.0
115.4
116.9
121.0
126.7

113.3
110.21
103.l!
89.7 i
127.8
115.8
121.8
127.4

113.1
111.6
104.7
95.6
121.5
114.3
122.1
127.7

112.8
114.2
112.5
102.5
131.1
111.6
121.1
126.6

119.6
115.7
121.7

126.2
123.9
140.5

126.8
124.8
141.0

126.9
125.0
142.5

126.6
124.3
144.5

127.7
125.0
145.0

128.2
125.4
145.0

127.6
127.5
145.5

129.1
126.5
144.9

127.1
126.0
145.7

121.0
115.4

139.6
134.9

139.9
135.5

141.4
137.0

143.5
139.1

144.1
139.2

144.1
139.1

144.6
139.8

143.9
138.4

145.5
140.4

53.6
91.7
71.4
178.4
88.6
143.1
111.2
100.6
120.3
102.8
103.7
106.2
98.4

66.6
109.4
79.2
209.2
98.6
157.9
124.9
114.0
134.2
114.6
122.3
111.2
104.0

66.6
109.7
79.8
212.1
95.3
157.2
125.4
114.3
134.9
115.2
122.4
111.2
106.0

68.9
110.6
80.3
213.5
97.6
158.5
127.0
114.3
137.8
115.8
123.c
111.6
106.0

68.1

67.9
113.3
82.4
216.9
99.3
163.4
125.6

69.5
112.7
83.7
216.4
98.5
163.5
126.2
114.6
136.1

68.2
112.4
83.8
217.1
102.9
163.3
127.2
115.7
137.1
114.6
123.9
110.7
101.5

68.5
111.5
84.5
214.5
100.9
165.3
127.3
114.
138.0
114.6
123.4
110.7
102.4

68.8
111.6
82.5
217.4
106.7
165.3
126.8
116.2
135.9
115.4
124.2
110.9
103.9

103.8
102.9
65.2
113.3
102.8
105.3
83.1
106.1
105.2
111.2
110.2
113.7
120.4
101.3
100.9
95.3
119.8
129.8
114.0
84.0
124.3
82.0
107.7
100.2
118.2
99.1
73.0
66.1
86.2
89.1
118.3
143.8
99.2
85.8
123.2

110.9
110.9
77.0
127.6
109.1
106.1
89.9
116.1
110.9
116.8
123.9
122.5
127.1
100.7
103.7
102.8
127.3
147.9
121.7
87.4
143.2
76.7
124.8
109.1
136.7
112.3
82.4
73.5
99.3
102.8
142.0
172.4
113.6
105.6
136.9

112.7
113.5
79.0
137.9
110.2
106.1
90.3
117.0

111.4
118.0
124.1
123.2
127.4
102.0
105.0
102.9
127.2
149.4
122.1
88.4
144.9
77.3
124.7
109.8
138.6
112.,:
80.4
71.0
98.2
103.3
143.'
171.4
112.4
104.3
138.0

112.9
114.8
79.6
141.7
110.9
106.9
91.0
118.3
109.8
116.1
125.4
123.9
127.8
100.9
105.7
102.3
128.2
152.3
122.9
87.0
146.0
77.0
126.4
107.9
139.4
113.8
80.6
69.0
102.7
103.7
146.1
175.3
114.
105.4
139.4

75.51
113.1!
109.8
107.2
89.2 i
115.3J
112.ll
118.7
126.0
123.8
128.7
102.7
97.1
101.li
127.71
153.5
124.3
86.2
146.6
71.5
127.5
109.5
139.8
113.6
80.9
71.1
99.5
105.4
145.8
178.9
116.0
107.5
138.6

109.9
108.9
69.3
116.2
109.8
107.0
89.7
113.2
111.6
117.5
125.8
123.4
129.0
107.4
94.7
102.5
128.8
151.:
123.4
84.7
146.6
71.4
127.4
109.4
138.0
111.8
78.4
68.9
96.3
105.9
144.6
180.2
117.8
109.5
138.9

111.4
110.5
70.5
118.5
110.7
108.2
92.3
118.5
113.0
118.9
125.9
123.2
128.2
97.2
93.6
102.6
128.3
150.4
125.7
84.1
145.9
69.1
127.8
109.2
136.5
112.7
81.7

4,424,965 4,940,798

432,311

395,23:

426,712

420,403

433,11'

386,374

4,424,965
2,045,297
1,019,411
1,025,886
1,174,298
396,493
777,805
1,205,370
516,964
698,406

413,976 412,233
189,255 189,896
97,732 97,841
91,523 92,055
109,085 107,563
39,434 38,465
69,651 69,098
115,636 114,774
52,317 51,818
63,319 62,956

414,243
191,275
100,807
90,468
108,974!
39,2811
69,693
113,994
51,780
62,214

417,635
193,043
102,394
90,649
110,255
39,934
70,321
114,337
51,505
62,832

421,613
196,181
103,939
92,242
110,519
40.29E
70,224
114,913
51,045
63,868

417,350
191,724
101,966
89,758
110,972
40,62!

179.7
81.7
54.1
44.0

182.7

180.5
81.4
54.8
44

113.4|

80.3
216.5
100.6
160.7
126.9
115.3
136.9
116.1
124.4
111.6
105.5

134.9'

115.9
124.0
111.4
105.5

123.7!
111.2!

99.9

i

1

4,940,798
2,274,932
1,182,019
1,092,913
1,297,015
464,287
832,728
'1,368,851
613,382
755,469

111.9
113.0
722
136.4
110.2
106.8
88.9
118.4
110.0
116.8
125.9
123.2
127.7
97.3
103.5
101.3
128.2
151.5
122.0
87.5
144.5
74.2
127.7
109.4
140.0
113.7
84.0

74.6!
101.9
104.11
147.8|
176.2
116.2
108.3
139.8

112.1J

113.6
73.6
144.2
109.2
105.9
88.1
117.6
109.7
116.2
125.6
123.1
128.2
99.6
100.9
100.1
128.9
148.8
124.2
85.7
144.1
73.4
127.2
110.4
140.9
112.6
82.9
73.6
100.6
104.8
146.5
176.8
114.3
104.6
140.2

107.2
75.3
102.0
110.1
107.2
89.3
114.2J
109.4 !
116.8J
125.51
123.3 i
129.1 !
103.1 1
100.31
100.51
127.6!
149.5
123.5
85.4
146.0
70.9
127.0
110.2
139.9
113.3
81.3
71.0
100.6
104.8
146.6
178.4
113.4
103.1
138.6

417,072 413,047!
I
413,300| 412,276
191,1551 189,330
100,254! 98,214
90,901 91,116
107,396 108,373
38,071 38,301|
69,325 70,0721
114,749 114,573|
51,920 51,8881
62,829 62,6851

110.1!
108.81

71.0
102.0
106.4
145.0
176.0
120.4
113.0
138.

70,350
114,654
52,582
62,072

!

180.3
81.2
54.7
44.4

178.6
80.8
53.7
44.0

178.9
81.9
53.2
43.8

178.3
80.7
54.1
43.5

178.1
80.9
53.5
43.7

P

141.9
"116.5

"78.3
"68.1
"97.7
"108.4
"148.5
"169.6
"121.4
"110.6
"139.4

419,165
194,541
102,761
91,780
113,278
41,716
71,562
111,346
50,230
61,116

July

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

., ..

1985

1984

tnits

1983

June

1984

July

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

June

May

July

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of
period (unadj.), total <s
mil. $..
514,377
566,119
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of
period (seas, adj.), total @
mil. $..
520,281
573,434
Manufacturing, total tt
do....
260,682
285,709
Durable goods industries
do....
171,629
191,109
Nondurable goods industries
do....
89,053
94,600
Retail trade, total i
do....
139,123
155,517
Durable goods stores
do ....
66,845
74,582
Nondurable goods stores
do....
72,278
80,935
Merchant wholesalers, total t
do....
120,476
132,208
Durable goods establishments.:
do....
77,331
86,436
Nondurable goods establishments
do ....
43,145
45,772
Mfg. and trade inventories in constant (1972)
dollars, end of periodfseas. adj.),total §....bil. $ ..
Manufacturing
do
Retail trade
do ....
Merchant wholesalers
do....
BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade, total @
ratio..
1.38
1.34
Manufacturing, total tt
do....
1.45
1.52
Durable goods industries
do....
201
1.85
Materials and supplies
do....
.55
.60
Work in process
do....
.90
.85
Finished goods
do....
.45
.51
Nondurable goods industries
do....
1.03
1.03
Materials and supplies
do....
.41
.41
Work in process
do....
.17
.16
Finished goods
do ....
.46
.46
Retail trade, total i
do....
1.34
1.37
Durable goods stores
do ....
1.87
1.83
Nondurable goods stores
do....
1.07
1.12
Merchant wholesalers, total t
do....
1.11
1.17
Durable goods establishments
do....
1.60
1.76
Nondurable goods establishments
do ....
.71
.72
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1972)
dollars, total §
do....
Manufacturing
do....
Retail trade
do ....
Merchant wholesalers
do....
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS tt
Shipments (not seas, adj.), total
mil. $.. 2,045,297 2,274,932
Durable goods industries, total
do.... 1,019,411 1,182,019
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
54,993
49,058
Primary metals
do....
131,152
117,904
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
48,189
53,836
Fabricated metal products
do....
120,570
139,213
Machinery, except electrical
do....
178,267
210,168
Electrical machinery
do....
182,534
156,016
Transportation equipment
do....
288,306
240,496
Motor vehicles and parts
do....
191,493
151,870
53,511
Instruments and related products
do....
47,913
Nondurable goods industries, total
do .... 1,025,886 1,092,913
Food and kindred products
do....
295,050
286,605
Tobacco products
do....
16,918
15,462
Textile mill products
do....
55,078
52,219
Paper and allied products
do....
95,944
85,135
Chemical and allied products
do....
190,230
211,833
Petroleum and coal products
do....
200,588
191,551
Rubber and plastics products
do....
52,147
50,320
Shipments (seas, adj.), total
do....
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ....
Primary metals
do....
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electrical machinery
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Motor vehicles and parts
do....
Instruments
and
related
products
do ....
Nondurable goods industries, total #
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco products
do....
Textile mill products
do...
Paper and allied products
do...
Chemicals and allied products
do...
Petroleum and coal products
do...
Rubber and plastics products
do...

"ir."'.""

III'.'.!'..

See footnotes i




550,565

553,030

558,519

565,439

577,714

582,094

566,119

568,432

577,064

580,273

582,604

'579,140

578,265

552,421
277,207
182,474
94,733
148,469
70,504
77,965
126,745
81,871
44,874

557,168
279,774
184,588
95,186
148,817
70,012
78,805
128,577
82,913
45,664

561,715
282,774
187,035
95,739
149,508
70,201
79,307
129,433
83,908
45,525

565,475
284,531
188,619
95,912
150,334
70,801
79,533
130,610
84,882
45,728

568,750
285,597
190,088
95,509
152,130
71,896
80,234
131,023
85,208
45,815

571,239
285,668
190,669
94,999
153,070
72,839
80,231
132,501
85,868
46,633

573,434
285,709
191,109
94,600
155,517
74,582
80,935
132,208
86,436
45,772

575,802
285,785
192,153
93,632
157,770
76,393
81,377
132,247
86,423
45,824

578,940
286,146
192,030
94,116
159,163
76,838
82,325
133,631
87,589
46,042

578,768
286,171
192,355
93,816
158,732
77,401
81,331
133,865
87,084
46,781

580,201
286,049
192,475
93,574
160,184
78,312
81,872
133,968
87,451
46,517

r

577,781
'284,900
191,546
'93,354
158,867
'77,001
r
81,866
134,014
'86,966
'47,048

580,090
285,959
192,474
93,485
158,310
77,311
80,999
135,821
87,586
48,235

270.0

272.1
142.6
71.3
58.2

274.3

276.1
144.9
71.8
59.4

277.6

278.3

279.0

280.4

282.3

282.7

283.4

282.8

283.6

1453
72.7
59.6

145 1
72.8
60.3

144 9
73^8
60.3

145 1
74^9
60.3

1454
75.9
61.0

145.4
76.3
61.0

1455
76.7
61.2

145.1
76.3
61.4

145.6
76.0
62.0

1.37
1.50
1 92

1.37
1.49
1 89

1.38
1.49
1.88
c
.55

1.38
1.49
1.89
c
.55

1.38
1.47
1.88

.87
.46

'54
.88
.46

1.36
1.48
1.88
r
.55

1.35
1.46
1 86
'.53

.85
.45

.56
.87
.46

1.36
1.46
1.84

1.38
1.47
1 87

.57
.88
.46

1.37
1.48
1 86
'.55

1.05

1.05

.41
.16
.48

141.6
71.1
57.2

1.33
1.46
1.87

1.35
1.47
1 89

.55
.85
.45

.56
.86
.45

1.04

1.03

144.0
71.5
58.8

1.36
1.48
1 87
'.56

.41
.17
.48

.74

.73

1.53
1.74
1.34
1.36

1.55
1.78
1.37
1.36

1.56
1.78
1.37
1.38

202,091
106,668
4,923
11,954
5,003
12,238
19,505
16,549
25,820
17,056
4,854
95,423
25,549

175,871
88,392
4,526
10,101

188,640
96,620

199,382
103,544

196,319
103,893
4,998
10,926
4,428
12,670
18,059
15,605
25,630
17,345
4,564
92,426
25,279

190,545
100,716
4,639
10,263

189,108
99,614

175,771
91,591

192,579
101,849

4,441
191,155

207,780
112,138
5,267
11,196
4,755
14,971
19,777
16,890
27,466
17,485

.72

1.55
1.78
1.35
1.37

8,167

203,913 194,611 197,375
109,305 103,923 105,450
'4,984
4,994
4,725
11,106 11,015
10,912
4,647
'4,603
4,579
13,751 14,391
14,106
19,982 17,769 18,149
16,352 14,612 14,796
27,639 '26,630 '26,747
17,749 18,224
17,962
r
4,670
4,529
4,946
r
94,608
90,688 r91,925
r
25,030
23,980
25,939

1.42
1.90
1.14
1.17
1.65

1.56
1.80
1.36
1.37

17,447
16,641

1.56
1.77
1.36
1.43

1.42
1.87
1.16
1.17
1.72

.74

1.42
1.88
1.16
1.15
1.64

1.55
1.80
1.33
1.37

1,571
4,918
8,170
18,349
17,509
4,557
189,330

1.53
1.76
1.35
1.34

.74

1.41
1.85
1.15
1.15
1.69

1.53
1.76
1.34
1.34

1,494

1.54
1.78
1.36
1.35

1.39
1.82
1.14
1.16
1.67

1.52
1.77
1.33
1.32

4,697

1.56
1.77
1.38
1.38

1.40
1.83
1.15
1.15
1.65

1.50
1.75
1.30
1.29

1,641

.72

.39
.16
.47

.73

4,977
8,546
19,064
17,366
4,678
189,255

1.40
1.85
1.13
1.22
1.74

.76

1.38
1.80
1.14
1.13
1.60
'.73

1.02

.41
.16
.47

.72

4,914

1.39
1.82
1.13
1.14
1.65

1.04

.41
.16
.47

.73

95,838
25,897

.40
.16
.46

1.04

.40
.16
.47

1.39
1.85
1.14
1.14
1.64

4,931

1.02

.39
.16
.47

1.03

1.39
1.84
1.14
1.13
1.62

10,569
4,286
12,346
19,297
16,718
23,777
15,106

1.02

.40
.16
.47

.41
.16
.48

1.38
1.82
1.14
1.12
1.60

4,981

1.02

1.05

.42
.17
.48

1.36
1.79
1.12
1.10
1.56

10,952
4,432
11,786
16,389
15,009
22,260
14,791
4,436
92,020
24,452

.53
.88
.46

1.06

.87
.47

.41
.16
.46

4,216
10,713
15,762
13,700
20,081
12,854
4,168
87,479
23,733
1,291
3,843
7,706
16,502
16,783
4,190
189,896

.87
.46

'54
.85
.45

.41
.17
.46

.71

.88
.46

.87
.46

4,015

4,391

10,185

10,771
4,483
13,055
17,107
15,288
26,707
17,904
4,645
90,730
24,969

16,951
16,584
4,423
191,275

4,101
12,380
17,799
15,372
25,612
17,113
4,550
89,829
24,427
1,343
4,259
7,860
16,524
16,608
4,316
193,043

4,101
9,252
3,741
11,909
19,328
16,572
24,438
14,226
4,706
89,494
24,894
1,717
4,141
7,721
17,550
16,588
3,857
196,181

4,281
11,936
14,734
13,557
24,341
17,168
4,099
84,180
22,817
1,208
3,706
7,811
17,124
14,699
3,894
191,724

1,379
4,643

8,149

1,522
4,224
8,389
17,860
15,285

4,155
192,261

'4,360
4,266
r
8,224
8,099
18,702 18,211
16,342
16,397
r
'4,098
4,107
4,110
194,303 193,509 194,638
102,116 102,068 102,718
4,933
'4,822
4,670
10,586
10,579
10,034
'4,478
4',413
4',181
13,470
13,548
13,975
18,117 18,067
18,367
15,544 14,589 14,801
25,120 r25,317 '25,175
16,187
16,475 16,673

102,761
4,786
10,442
4,382
13,847
17,899
15,714
24,497 """""!"!!
15,279

1,800

100,254
4,680
11,170
4^559
11,612
17,645
15,434
24,942
16,872

98,214
10,471
4',369
11,737
18,122
15,705
22,905
14,588

100,807
4,706
10,912
4^494
12,110
18,149
15,338
24,586
16,175

102,394
4,722
10,846
4J334
12,726
18,012
15,378
25,847
17,388

103,939
4,693
10,322
4',092
12,910
17,915
16,730
26,556
17,427

101,966
4,742
10,500
4',377
13,478
16,788
14,782
26,795
18,359

101,724

11 098
4^622
11,560
17,474
15,127
23,437
15,575

4,510

4,544
92,055
25,091

4,504
90,901
24,429

4,540
91,116
24,329

4,428
90,468
24,614

4,523
90,649
24,593

4,562
92,242
25,023

4,542
89,758
24,825

4,784
90,537
24,893

4,692
92,187
25,045

1,412
4,518
8,004
17,980
16,426
4,302

1,421

1,356

1,331

4,459
8,050
17,732
16,416

4,375

1,599
4,412

1,329

4,556
7,997
17,666
17,087
4,272

8,137
17,557
16,592
4,435

8,253
18,095
16,416
4,334

1,684
4,231
8,140
17,630
15,554
4,185

4,306
8,047
17,583
16,520

91,523
24,408

1,499

1,399

4,545

4,505

8,167
17,875
16,824
4,346

8,143
17,995
16,714
4,362

4,142

4,254
8,069
18,001
14,869

4 227

4,718

1,442

1,772

4,720
8,394
19,157
15,923

97,841
4,573

10,411
4',282
13,204
17,049
15,220
26,331
17,497

5,166
95,642
25,521
2,252
4,805
8,596
19,079
16,672
4,252
194,541

97,732
4,474
11,167
4^619
11,318
17,667
15,391
23,016
14,922

4,510

.79

1,874

4,102

4,699
'91,441
24,603

1,468
4,299
8,029
17,955
16,816
r
4,049

'4,747
'91,920
'25,101

1,836
'4,287
'8,190
17,456
16,418
'4,103

4,811
91,780
24,367
2,055
4,389
8,234
17,870
16,171
3,944

S-4
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,, ..

August 1985
1985

1984

tjims

1983

1984

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

6,348
35,086
28,321
6,765

6,521
31,628
25,248
6,380

6,316
33,029
26,334
6,695

6,451
34,485
27,767
6,718

6,443
33,454
27,102
r
6,352

'6,574
33,393
26,809
'6,584

284,794 281,956
189,368 188,091
95,426 93,865
5,668 285,709

284,529
190,648
93,881
285,785

Nov.

Dec.

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS t_Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)—Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
mil. $.
Consumer staples
do...
Equipment and defense products,
except auto
do...
Automotive equipment
do...
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do...
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do...
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do...
Capital goods industries
do...
Nondefense
do...
Defense
do...
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted), total
do...
Durable goods industries, total
do ...
Nondurable goods industries, total
do...
Book value (seasonally adjusted), total
do...
By industry group:
Durable goods industries,
total #
do...
Stone, clay, and glass
products
do...
Primary metals
do...
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do...
Fabricated metal products
do...
Machinery, except electrical
do...
Electrical machinery
do...
Transportation equipment
do...
Motor
vehicles
and
parts
do...
Instruments and related
products
do...
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do...
Work in process
do...
Finished goods
do..
Nondurable goods industries,
total #
do..
Food and kindred products
do..
Tobacco products
do..
Textile mill products
do..
Paper and allied products
do..
Chemicals and allied
products
do..
Petroleum
and coal
products
do...
Rubber and plastics
products
do..
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do..
Work in process
do..
Finished goods
do..
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do ..
Consumer staples
do..
Equip, and defense prod.,
exc. auto
Automotive equipment
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do..
Capital goods industries
do..
Nondefense
do..
Defense
do..
New orders, net (not seas, adj.),
total
Durable goods industries, total
Nondurable goods industries, total
New orders, net (seas, adj.), total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total
Primary metals
Blast furnaces, steel mills..
Nonferrous and other primary metals
do.
Fabricated metal products
do.
Machinery, except electrical
do.
Electrical machinery
do.
Transportation equipment
do..
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do...
do.
Nondurable goods industries, total
Industries
with unfilled
orders i
do . ,
Industries without unfilled
orders <}
do..
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do.
Consumer staples
do.
Equip, and defense prod., exc. auto.... do.
Automotive equipment
do.
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do.
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Capital goods industries
Nondefense
Defense
See footnotes at end of tables.




1
64,777
337,497
272,339
' 65,158

'75,036
386,980
314,475
'72,503

6,439
32,505
26,585
5,920

6,331
31,979
25,926
6,053

257,601
169,023
88,578
260,682

281,956
188,091
93,865
285,709

277,564
183,264
94,300
277,207

279,544
184,794
94,751
279,774

5,676
19,403
9,213
17,764
36,757
28,178
40,457

5,869
20,632
9,401
19,251
40,696
32,783
47,418

5,897
21,199
9,983
18,283
39,939
31,459
46.077

94,733
21,997
3,5581
7,286
9,235

89,053
20,869
3,935
6,908
8,728

6,295
32,393
26,360
6,033

10,110
83,226
65,389
17,837

95,186
22,061
3,543
7,331
9.368

95,739
21,933
3,511
7,364
9.461

19,656

19,591

111,187

112,194

178,051
90,449
87,602
194,061

6,533
33,106
26,782
6,323

5,932
21,270
9,990
18,712
39,835
31,934
46,824

20,927
9,764,
18,803
40,360
32,564
47,281

56,592
86,886
45,141

56,619
87,685
45,784

95,912
21,630
3,578
7,310
9,581

19.639!
112,884
11,2031
93,251!
71,110
22,141

10,922
90,586
69,852
20,734
199,215
103,962
95,253
189,911

6,263
33,452
27,371
6,081

187.068 197,133
95,4931 101,496
91,575 95,637
192,384 189.217

6,377
33,434
27,095
6,339

5,887
20,734
9,612
19,269
40,659
32,764
47,092

20,632
9,401
19,251
40,696
32,783
47.418

94,999
21,448
3,544
7,118
9,667

94,600
21,500
3,558
7,017
9,691

287,400 286,352
193,692!
193,311
r
93,708 93,041
284,900 285,959

5,958
19,558
8,878
19,210
41,502
33,614
47,708

93,632
23,800
3,599
6,946
9,880

94,116
24,183
3,629
6,991
9,883

19,681

19,8501
I

19,551

19,583

19,495

112,260

111,713

111,765

110,669

110,406

11,378
94,487
71,936
22,551

11,371
94,629
72,048
22,581

11,585
94,813
72,296
22.517

11,837
96,427
73,336
23.091

93,816
24,180
3,530
6,932
9,942

93,574
23,929
3,470
6,876
9,782

19,083
'8,619
18,804
41,273
33,957
48,060

8,579
18,741
41,169
34,224
48.643

93,354
23,612
3,426
'6,747
'9,690

93,485
23,455
3,271
6,720
9.655

192,564
101,914
r
90,650
191.081

195,781
105,013
90,768
193,057

193,050
100,935
92,115
186,799

6,729
34,860
27,666
7,194

104,434 101,307
10,536
10,098
4368J
5,249
11,392
18,692
16,232
25,170
8,417
92,082

5,086
11,892
17,705
16,457
25,491
7,633
90,524

4,985
13,131
17,905
14,976
28,470
9,723
90,548

4,734
12,82
16,751
15,136
26,72c
8,106
92,364

4,826
13,582
15,255
17,935
27,818
8,329
89,763

4,657
13,253
18,782
15,871
22,532
5,026
91,988

5,101
13,457
17,002
14,378
23 975
6,433
91,242

r
5,013
r
!3,593
r

20,396

'21,243

!7,332
'14,947
r
26,416
'8,002
'92,048

4,99
13,393!
17,8431
16,3561
28,136!
10,559'

70,846 i '70,805
145,896
383,242
310,882
176,620

'156,16
' 403,50
'361,88
'214.15

13,090
34,219
30,778
17.465

12,873 j
33,714
30,744
18,476

6,377!
35,7401
28,140!
7,600

6,320
34,8261
26,7361
8,090!

6,1881
34,695!
27,394
7,301

12,354
33,690
32,982,
19.110

13,426
34,516
29,982
20,231

5,925
36,927
26,836
10,091

7,093
34,6941
23,633
11,061

12,910
35,047
30,750
18,123

12,843
33,988
29,299
18,247

13,118
34,943
30,738
18,461

6,195
31,591
25,461
'6,130

'6,453 i
'34,3671
'25,594
'8,773

6,6941
39,2871
28,312'
10,975

July

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

,. ..

1985

1984

Lnus

1983

1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS tt_Coniinued
Unfilled orders, end of period (unadjusted),
total
mil $
Durable goods industries, total
do....
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders ±
do....
Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally
adjusted) total
mil. $..
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
do....
Primary metals
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
Nonferrous and other primary metals
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electrical machinery
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Aircraft,
missiles, and
parts
do ....
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders i
do....
By market category:
Home goods and apparel *
do....
Consumer staples *
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl.
auto *
do
Automotive equipment *
do....
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
Capital goods industries
do....
Nondefense
do ....
Defense
do
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted
number
Seasonally adjusted
do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES @
Failures total
number
Commercial service
do ..
Construction
do
Manufacturing and mining
do
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Liabilities (current), total
thous $
Commercial service
do
Construction
do....
Manufacturing and mining
do
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do
Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns ..

363 772 '361 728 '359 545
353,645 '351,638 '349,353

360 485
350,125

'10,192

10,360

359,926

357,151 '354,731 '355,112

359,381

349,671
19 009
9,058

347,096 '344,874 '345,127
19 576 '19 556
18 993
'9,028
8,970
9,291

349,064
19676
9,071

7,367
21,754
59,794
82,023
148,618

6,989
21,529
63,245
81,304
147,120

7,118
'7,223
6,963
21,222 '20,840
21,313
63,659 '62,547 '61,814
81,630 '81,423 '81,569
144,531 '143,189 '144,428

7,320
20,386
61,758
82,211
148,067

119,920

121,388

120,298

118,097

121,559

10,197

10,201

10,255

10,055

9,857

'9,985

10,317

4,548
649

4,562
649

5,154
653

5,133
735

4,819
666

4,552
675

'4,456
695

4,449
665

221 462
6425

219 947
6287

222 007
6 129

222 824
6446

222 686 '221 820 '222714
'6,117
6422
6256

225 436
6,346

328 232
317,708

352 940
343,026

356 519
345,664

358 699
347,720

357 132
346,596

354 888
344,549

351 620
341,591

351 926
342,161

10,524

9,914

10,855

10,979

10,536

10,339

10,029

9,765

330,924

355,640

355,406

359,571

360,800

360,687

356,211

320,123
20933
9,969

345,443
19 100
8,660

344,596
20 877
9,459

348,734
20 791
9,223

350,340
20 469
9,041

350,336
20 084
8,626

346,035
19 634
8,470

8,408
20,535
58,444
70,106
134,451

7,444
21,651
61,328
78,868
147,596

8,250
20,815
62,864
78,258
145,182

8,287
20,647
64,082
79,363
146,915

8,108
20,927
64,142
80,386
147,464

8,172
21,185
63,820
81,273
147,164

103,820

119,920

114,162

116,347

117,549

10,801

10,197

10,810

10,837

10,460

4,783
719

4,562
649

5,246
670

5,313
659

196 921
7,544

219 947
6287

213 432
7 945

216 241
7861

352 940
343,026

360 261
350,061

363 459
353,223

9,914

10,200

10,236

358,150

355,640

359,125

348,075
19 324
8,504

345,443
19 100
8,660

348,924
19 403
8,963

7,964
21,332
62,599
80,864
144,804

7,708
21,737
62,492
80,462
147,427

7,444
21,651
61,328
78,868
147,596

117,987

116,372

119,208

10,351

10,176

10,075

5,301
671

5,201
643

5,033
677

218 565
7 531

219 516
7 105

217 883
6703

10,127

10,090

117,351 '118,529

12,261

12,640

12,232

12,126

12,368

12,291

12,398

12,437

12,640

12,774

12,946

'12,425

12,293

108,696

111,555

115,881

117,371

116,364

115,931

113,517

112,629

111,555

112,408

111,842

109,958 '108,807 '108,705

110,192

4 256
236,818
124,064
112754

4 155
263,713
133,938
129 775

4704
256,207
134,535
121 672

4750
259,968
136,749
123 219

4775
262,401
137,125
125 276

4700
263,644
137,148
126 496

4 584
260,965
135,625
125 340

4 132
264,458
135,366
129 092

4 155
263,713
133,938
129 775

4730
266,777
132,322
134 455

4 633
267,953
135,486
132 467

4 103
'3982
4347
266,911 '265,054 '266,028
134,921 '133,285 '132,070
131 990 '131 769 '133 958

3947
270,455
132,716
137 739

600 400

634 991

55 878
54 729

52040
52092

53326
51 723

47 118
5l'835

55 216
52 587

49 585
53490

51 844
53503

623
557
529
522
398
392
890
1,550
690
875
822
290

618
541
572
471
403
385
753
1,550
697
856
852
277

619
546
639
440
410
385
729
1,574
696
856
856
266

617
540
681
413
408
383
697
1,540
697
838
871
258

590
536
561
462
420
375
668
1,529
645
764
806
245

'585
'528
'500
'485
409
'354
'686
1,529
'643
'740
'801
261

12,600

12,621

31 334
8,627
5247
4433
11 429
3598
(2)
3,038,790
1,548,554
6 371 932
2 329 134
2 784 450

109.7

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS t
Prices received, all farm products
1910-14 = 100..
Crops #
do....
Commercial vegetables
do....
Cotton
do....
Feed grains and hay
do
Food grains
do ....
Fruit
do
Tobacco
do....
Livestock and products #
do....
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do....
Poultry and eggs
do
Prices paid:
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (parity index)
1910-14 = 100..
Parity ratio §
do
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
ALL ITEMS, WAGE EARNERS AND
CLERICAL WORKERS, REVISED
(CPI-W) <>
1967-100 ..
ALL ITEMS, ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
(CPI-U) 0
1967 = 100 ..
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do....
All items less food A
do
All items less medical care 0
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.




614
551
648
531
452
407
451
1,505
679
830
831
270

649
598
670
553
460
394
730
1,484
701
823
854
307

656
622
581
574
498
393
726
1,457
691
789
860
286

661
623
611
556
482
375
862
1,434
700
795
873
291

653
619
696
569
461
391
906
1,459
688
807
856
274

631
585
637
545
434
390
900
1,521
679
832
826
277

629
593
681
545
409
390
1 062
1,503
666
856
799
265

611
548
763
460
410
385
646
1,549
677
813
837
265

598
541
610
472
418
390
636
1,530
656
789
815
251

581
530
665
476
400
339
674
1,529
634
740
785
261

883

896

904

898

894

889

883

884

882

892

891

888

886

883

'877

870

1,104
56

1,127
58

1,132
58

1,129
59

1,128
58

1,126
56

1,123
56

1,125
55

1,123
55

1,130
55

1,130
55

1,130
54

1,133
53

1,133
52

1,129
52

1,125
52

2974

3076

3062

307 5

3103

3121

3122

311 9

3122

3126

313.9

315.3

316.7

317.8

318.7

319.1

3

298.4

311.1

310.7

311.7

313.0

314.5

315.3

315.3

315.5

316.1

317.4

318.8

320.1

321.3

322.3

322.8

283.5
2983
295.1

295.1
311 3
307.3

294.9
311 0
306.9

295.6
3120
307.9

296.7
3132
309.2

298.1
3152
310.7

298.7
316 1
311.4

298.6
3162
311.3

298.6
3162
311.5

298.9
3163
311.9

300.0
317 4
313.1

301.5
319 1
314.5

302.8
3208
315.8

303.4
3224
317.0

304.3
3236
317.9

304.4
324.2
318.4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

,, ..

u

1984

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual
June

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

Jan.

Dec.

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

June

May

July

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES— Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) — Continued
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All items (CPI-U)— Continued
Commodities 0
1967 = 100..
Nondurables
do....
Nondurables less food
do
Durables <}
do....
Commodities less food {}
do
Services <0
do
Food #
do
Food at home
do
Housing <*>
do
Shelter #0
do
Rent, residential
do ....
Homeowners' cost *
Dec. 1982-100..
Fuel and utilities #
1967 = 100..
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled
gas
do
Gas (piped) and electricity
do....
Household furnishings and operation 0
do....
Apparel and upkeep
do....
Transportation
do
Private
do
New cars
do
Used cars
do....
Public
do...
Medical care
do....
Seasonally Adjusted t
All items, percent change from
previous month A
Commodities <>
1967 = 100 ..
Commodities less food <>
do....
Food
do....
Food at home
do....
Apparel and upkeep
do....
Transportation
do....
Private
do
New cars
do
Services C)
do
PRODUCER PRICES §
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All commodities
1967-100 ..
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further
processing
do....
Intermediate materials, supplies etc
do
Finished goods #
do
Finished consumer goods.. ..
do
Capital equipment
do....
By durability of product:
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do ....
Total manufactures
do ....
Durable manufactures
do....
Nondurable manufactures
do
Farm products, processed foods and
feeds
do....
Farm products
do
Foods and feeds, processed
do
Industrial commodities ... .
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Fuels and related prod., and
power
do...
Furniture and household durables
do
Hides, skins, and leather products
do...
Lumber and wood products
do
Machinery and equipment
do...
Metals and metal products
do
Nonmetallic mineral products .
do
Pulp paper and allied products
do
Rubber and plastics products .
do
Textile products and apparel
do...
Transportation equip. #
Dec. 1968=100.
Motor vehicles and equip
1967 = 100 .
Seasonally Adjusted t
Finished goods, percent change from previous
month
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
1967 — 100
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do..
Finished goods #
do..
Finished consumer goods
do..
Foods
do
Finished goods, exc. foods
do..
Durable
do..
Nondurable
do
Capital equipment
do
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by:
Producer prices
. .. . 1967 — $1.00
Consumer prices <}
do..
See footnotes at end of tables.




393^0

286.9
293.7
278.4
270.4
273.1
381.3
309.3
296.0
350.4
381.0
263.6
112.8!
399.4

286.5
293.5
277.9
269.3
272.4
383.3
309.5
296.2
351.6
383.2
265.0
113.5
399.9

620.8
454.7

612.0
465.6

601.9
467.1

247.6
205.3
321.4
316.0
214.5
384.2
398.4
399.5

247.1
204.6
321.8
316.3
214.7
380.3
399.3
401.7

246.5
202.8
321.8
316.1
214.7
376.7
402.4
404.0

271.5
279.0
266.3
253.0
2590
3449
291 7
2822
323 1
344.8
236.9
102.5
370.3

280.7
286.6
2708
266.5
2670
3630
3029
2926
3365
361 7
249.3
107.3
387.3

280.6
286.0
2705
267.8
2674
3619
3020
2914
3362
3602
248.4
106.8
390.0

280.6
286.0
269.5
267.8
2668
3645
303.2
292.5
338.1
362.7
249.7
107.6
393.9

281.4
287.1
270.0
267.8
267 1
3665
3048
294.4
3395
364.6
251.1
108.1
395.5

282.3
288.0
272.3
268.7
268.8
368.9
304.2
293.4
341.4
366.5
252.4
108.7
397.0

283.1
288.8
273.6
269.3
269.8
369.7
304.4
293.4
341.2
367.8
253.8
109.1
392.4

283.0
288.5
273.3
270.0
269.9
369.9
304.1
292.4
340.9
368.9
254.8
109.4
387.5

282.8
288.3
272.2
269.8
269.2
370.6
305.1
293.2
341.2
370.1
256.1
109.8
386.0

2827
288.0
269.7
270.2
267.8
372.1
307.3
296.1
342.0
371.2
257.1
110.0
387.2

284.0
289.2
270.2
271.4
268.6
373.5
309.5
298.6
343.6
373.3
258.4
110.7
386.5

285.3
291.0
273.2
271.9
270.6
375.0
309.7
298.4
344.7
374.3
259.2
110.8
388.2

286.8
292.7
276.5
272.6
272.8
376.2
309.6
297.7
345.9
375.9
260.4
111.3
388.7

287.0
293.3
278.0
271.6
273.4
378.9
308.9
296.2
348.5
379.5
262.6

6280
428.7

6418
445.2

6460
450.6

637.4
459.1

625.5
463.9

622.1
466.4

626.8
456.0

626.9
444.7

625.9
442.2

621.6
444.1

623.4
443.3

620.8
445.5

623.5
445.9

238.5
196.5
2984
293.9
202.6
329.7
362.6
357.3

242.5
200.2
3117
3066
2085
375.7
385.2
379.5

242.3
197.4
3131
308.1
207.7
382.0
385.2
378.0

241.9
196.6
312.9
307.5
208.1
383.2
389.3
380.3

242.2
200.1
312.9
307.5
208.1
383.8
390.8
381.9

244.1
204.2
313.7
308.4
208.2
384.2
389.5
383.1

244.3
205.7
315.5
310.2
209.6
384.6
391.1
385.5

244.2
205.2
316.1
310.8
211.4
383.6
391.8
387.5

244.2
203.2
315.8
310.4
212.0
382.7
392.8
388.5

244.2
199.8
314.7
309.1
213.1
382.8
394.5
391.1

246.2
201.8
314.3
308.7
213.9
384.6
394.4
393.8

246.9
205.3
316.7
311.0
214.1
386.1
397.3
396.5

247.9
205.9
320.0
314.6
214.1
386.4
398.0
398.0

2

.3

.4

.4

.3

2

.3

.2

.3

.4

2

.2

.2

280.0
267.1
301.5
290.4
198.4
312.5
3074
2074
3618

280.0
266.7
302.6
291.5
198.9
311.8
3065
208.2
364.3

280.7
266.9
304.2
293.4
200.5
311.8
3063
209 1
366.2

281.5
267.9
304.4
293.3
201.5
312.8
307.4
210.2
367.9

282.2
268.4
305.4
294.4
203.0
313.9
308.5
210.8
369.1

282.5
268.7
305.9
294.7
202.7
314.5
309.1
210.6
370.2

283.1
268.9
307.2
295.8
202.4
315.0
309.6
210.9
371.4

283.6
269.0
307.7
296.6
202.4
315.8
310.4
211.6
372.3

284.4
269.4
309.3
298.3
204.3
315.6
310.2
213.3
373.8

285.9
271.7
309.2
297.8
205.3
319.7
314.3
214.3
375.4

286.9
273.4
308.7
296.7
205.4
322.3
317.0
214.3
376.8

286.6
273.1
308.3
295.4
205.2
321.6
316.3
213.9
379.1

286.4
272.8
308.5
294.8
205.8
321.2
315.8
214.5
381.0

286.0
272.1
308.8
295.1
205.3
320.7
315.0
214.9
382.8

'309.1

309.0

303.1

310.3

311.3

311.9

310.7

309.3

309.4

310.3

309.8

309.5

309.1

'308.6

309.3

309.9

323.6

330.8

333.0

334.1

328.9

326.2

319.6

323.2

322.4

318.9

318.1

r

312.3

311.3

310.0

305.5

303.7

3123
2852
2846
287.2

3200
291 1
2903
294.0

3216
2909
2901
293.9

3217
2923
291.6
294.6

321 1
2913
2904
294.6

3203
2895
2887
292.5

320.1
291.5
290.3
295.9

320.4
292.3
291.2
296.5

319.9
292.0
290.9
295.6

319.5
292.1
290.6
297.4

318.7
292.6
290.7
299.2

318.6
'292.1
r
290.1
'299.3

319.4
293.1
291.2
300.0

319.9
294.2
292.6
299.8

'319.3
'293.9
'292.0
300.7

318.6
294.8
293.2
300.8

2867
315.7
295.7
287.3
3044

2936
323.3
302.9
293.9
3123

2938
324.9
303.9
294.0
3142

2938
326.0
304.3
294.2
3148

2939
323.7
303.3
294.5
3126

2927
322.3
302.2
293.2
3117

294.4
320.9
303.2
295.1
311.6

294.9
322.1
303.9
295.6
312.5

294.8
321.
303.
295.
311.

295.6
320.1
303.7
296.2
311.4

296.4
319.0
303.4
297.0
309.9

'296.3
'317.7
303.3
'296.9
r
309.9

297.1
318.4
304.1
297.7
310.7

297.5
319.2
305.0
298.2
312.0

297.9
'317.4
'304.8
298.8
'310.9

297.7
317.3
304.6
298.6
310.7

253.9
2482
2559
3157
293.0

262.4
2558
2650
3226
300.8

262.8
257 1
2648
3238
302.2

264.9
2587
267.3
3239
302.6

261.4
2533
2648
3233
301.1

259.4
2498
2636
3222
300.9

255.3
2402
262.6
323.4
301.3

258.1
2457
263.8
323.8
301.6

258.6
245.7
264.5
323.0
300.7

257.6
243.2
264.4
322.9
301.6

258.0
245.3
263.9
322.2
302.2

r
254.6
r
238.8
r

262.3
'322.5
'302.6

253.3
236.9
261.2
323.8
303.6

250.6
230.4
260.6
325.3
303.2

249.1
229.4
258.8
'324.7
303.4

250.0
229.2
260.3
324.3
303.7

664.7
2140
271.1
307 1
286.4
3072
3252
298 1
2432
205.1
256.7
256.8

656.8
2187
286.3
3074
293.1
316 1
3373
3185
2468
210.0
2626
261.5

665.9
219 1
290.1
307 1
293.1
3173
3383
3184
2476
210.2
262.2
261.1

665.0
2192
288.9
3044
294.0
316 1
339.8
3198
247.5
210.5
262.5
261.4

657.9
2192
288.7
3047
294.1
3162
3408
321 3
2477
210.1
262.3
261.1

652.3
2190
288.7
3033
294.3
3156
3405
3220
2483
210.7
257.8
255.2

654.4
219.2
287.7
300.3
294.8
3160
340.0
323 1
246.6
210.4
265.0
263.8

655.3
220.0
283.8
301.0
295.3
3164
339.6
324 1
246.1
210.2
265.7
264.3

648.5
220.1
283.6
303.0
295.6
315.5
340.1
324.1
245.9
210.0
265.0
263.5

636.8
220.3
283.7
304.4
297.0
315.0
341.7
327.1
246.7
210.3
266.8
265.2

625.3
220.8
283.7
303.4
297.6
315.6
342.6
327.6
246.4
210.6
268.1
266.7

'625.3
221.1
r
282.4
'303.1
'297.8
315.4
'343.9
'327.7
'246.5
r
210.5
'267.7
'266.2

633.6
221.4
285.5
301.7
298.3
316.9
344.8
327.3
246.8
210.5
268.5
266.6

648.3
221.4
283.6
307.0
298.8
316.3
347.1
327.2
246.6
210.7
268.4
266.5

'639.6
221.5
285.2
313.8
299.1
315.1
348.5
327.0
246.1
210.2
269.4
267.7

634.5
221.7
284.5
310.5
299.1
314.6
348.7
327.2
246.3
210.2
270.0
267.6

.2

'-.2

.3

305.1
320.0
294.2
292.6
268.1
300.0
241.7
344.0
299.7

303.3
'318.8
'293.5
'291.4
267.7
'298.4
242.4
'340.6
300.9

301.6
317.8
294.4
292.6
271.1
298.4
242.2
340.7
300.9

.340
.311

.340
.310

.339
.310

3304
321.5
291.2
290.3
2704
295.5
236.9
3399

331.3
320.9
291.8
291.0
274.5
294.5
237.
337
294.7

3274
320.3
291.2
290.
2738
293.5
237.2
3359
295.3

3276
320.0
291.2
289.9
2734
293.4
238.2
3349
295.8

324.5
320.4
291.0
289.9
273.0
293.5
236.6
336.5
295.1

329.1
320.9
292.0
290.9
274.5
294.3
237.6
3372
295.9

328.5
320.7
292.0
291.2
275.6
294.2
237.5
337.0
295.0

321.7
320.4
291.9
290.6
274.3
294.0
238.8
335.6
296.3

316.0
319.0
292.1
290.3
274.6
293.4
239.9
333.4
298.6

'311.0
'318.,
'292.4
'290.5
'273.5
'294.2
'240.9
334.
'299.5

.344
.322

.34
.32

.343
.319

.345
.318

.343
.317

.342
.317

.342
.317

.342
.316

.342
.315

.342
.314

294

.35
.335

343
.32

o

-.1

0

307.7
319.1
293.6
291.9
271.1
297.4
241.3
339.6
299.7

.34
.312

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
.. .
units

Annual

1983

1985

1984
1984

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

'26,820
'22,491
11 725
r
8828

May

June

29,007
23,769
12
559
r
9554

31,489
25,441
14 202
10325

July

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE 0
New construction (unadjusted), total
mil. $.. 268,732
Private, total #
do.... 218,017
Residential
do
121 308
New housing units
do
95682
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total #
mil. $..
60,309
Industrial
do
12 861
Commercial
do....
35,793
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
6471
Public total #
do
50 715
Buildings (excl. military) # .
do
17 276
Housing and redevelopment
do
1 700
Industrial
do
1 809
Military facilities
do
2544
Highways and streets
do
14 142
New construction (seasonally adjusted at
annual rates) total
bil $
Private, total #
do
Residential
do
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total #
bil. $..
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
Public, total #
do....
Buildings (excl. military) #
do....
Housing and redevelopment
do....
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets
do
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 50 States (F.W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation, total
mil. $.. 193,603
1
Index (mo. data seas, adj.)
1977 = 100 ..
137
Public ownership
mil. $..
45,338
Private ownership
do .... 148,264
By type of building:
Nonresidential
do
62284
Residential
do....
93,567
Non-building construction
do....
37,752
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §
do.... 162,576
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
thous
1 712 5
Privately owned
do.... 1/703.0
One-family structures
do
1 067 6
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: t
Total privately owned
do....
One-family structures
do
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (17,000 permit-issuing places): :j:
Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:
3
Total
thous..
1,605
J
One-family structures
do....
902
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes @
Unadjusted
thous
295 7
Seasonally adjusted at annual
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept. of Commerce composite
1977 = 100.
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities
1918-100
Atlanta
do
New York
do
San Francisco
do
St. Louis
do
Boeckh indexes:
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments,
hotels,
office
buildings
1977 = 100.
Commercial and factory buildings
do...
Residences
do ...
Engineering News-Record:
Building
1967 = 100.
Construction
do ...
Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction:
omposi e av . or year or q r




157.3

312,988
257,801
145 059
114 620

28,594
23,386
13 574
10583

29,032
23,594
13 900
10966

30,099
24,231
13 997
11 058

29,798
23,862
13 715
10 833

29,270
23,741
13 006
10 559

27,493
22,565
11 976
9 933

24,243
20,323
10 167
8 427

23,107
19,549
10 195
7 749

22,273
18,961
9 605
7 307

24,493
20,728
10 865
8381

74,147
13 745
48,107

6,416
1 179
4,167

6,359
1 157
4,178

6,684
1 257
4,381

6,887
1 305
4,523

7,096
1 322
4,696

6,950
1 255
4,653

6,605
1 201
4,399

6,351
1 111
4,317

6,265
1 131
4,246

6,529
1 145
4,506

7,328
1 352
4,957

7 174
55 187
17883
1 636
1 828
2839
16294

648
5 208
1 651
153
176
217
1 709

631
5 438
1 594
131
154
211
1 974

706
5 868
1 687
156
167
249
2 101

626
5 936
1 683
157
192
346
1 972

712
5 529
1 574
138
138
216
1 964

662
4 928
1 556
145
145
292
1 540

601
3 919
1 433
144
151
233
919

511
3 558
1 428
141
164
221
728

521
3 312
1 313
122
149
201
686

605
3 765
1 394
117
161
274
809

r
618
4 330
1 565
125
157
247
1 192

317 8
2608
1477
116 8

319 1
2635
1503
117 9

321 2
2654
1498
117 0

321 0
2643
149 4
116 3

318 2
2620
144 o
115 9

313 1
257 5
1379
113 5

310 1
254 5
1343
111 9

341 0
2837
1553
113 0

334 3
2765
146 0
110 3

333 7
274 6
1462
110 8

73.6
132
478

733
135
47 6

749
14 0
49 1

775
147
508

783
143
52 1

790
14 6
525

81 1
14 4
54 5

856
152
585

868
15 8
589

852
14 6
594

74
56.9
19.1
1.8
20
28
164

74
556
18.0
1.6
18
24
166

76
559
18.1
1.7
20
29
166

74
566
18.0
1.7
18
36
165

75
562
18.0
1.6
18
29
162

74
556
18.0
1.7
19
31
169

76
55 5
18.0
1.7
20
30
169

74
574
18.8
1.8
20
30
178

75
578
18.8
1.7
20
30
184

76
591
18.8
1.4
20
31
192

209,861
1
149
49,116
160,744

20,036
144
4,744
15,292

19,523
150
4,784
14,739

19,580
148
4,483
15,097

16,755
146
4,122
12,633

18,388
145
4,618
13,771

16,930
151
3,895
13,035

13,950
150
3,488
10,463

14,810
150
3,755
11,055

13,343
145
3,453
9,890

19,025
162
4,380
14,645

73226
100,763
35,873

6759
9,879
3,397

6896
9,093
3,534

6767
9,365
3,449

5 750
8,090
2,914

7 402
8,340
2,646

6 401
7,614
2,915

5 583
5,774
2,594

5 528
6,354
2,928

4774
5,881
2,689

193,603

12,211

13,515

15,079

12,739

16,168

26,851

21,670

17,612

1 755 8
1,749.5
1 084 2

184 3
184.0
111 0

163 1
162.1
97 9

147 8
147.4
91 9

149 6
148.5
90 5

152 7
152.3
91 9

126 5
126.2
80 0

99 0
98.9
62 8

1,837
1 077

1,730
996

1,590
962

1,669
1 009

1,564
979

1,600
1 043

1,682
922

1,805
939

1,591
864

1,542
853

1,517
866

1,477
827

i:

97 7

24 5

30 0

94 3

27 7

295 2

163.7

298

164.4

301

164.8

302

165.0

282

164.5

302

166.8
166.2
165.1

352.9
378.6

357.9
386.2

357.8
387.3

146 5

155 0

152 1

167.8
167.3
166.4 \
357.9
387.9

359.3
388.1

7,538
1 342
5,117

r

651
5 238
1 633
118
182
262
1 860

6 048
1 889
135
194
233
2241

r

r

r

r

342 8
2776
1466
113 1

343 1
2834
1489
112 5

340 5
2778
144 8
112 3
r

75
628
19.8
1.5
21
31
r
220

65.3
21.4
1.5
21
32
21 6

19,917
161
4,881
15,036

21,832
162
5,536
16,296

18,718
142
4,693
14,024

6 443
9,374
3,208

6676
9,443
3,797

7351
10,331
4,150

6070
8,819
3,828

16,730

15,081

14,013

16,011

12,870

105 4
105.4
59 3

95 8
95.4
634

145 2
145.0
926

175.8
1087

1706
170.2
107 5

162.4
1020

159.6
103.8

1,630
1 112

1,849
1 060

1,647
1 135

1,889
1 168

1,933
1 155

1,681
1,039

1,694
1,034

1,654
1,045

1,616
846

1,599
843

1,635
903

1,624
927

1,741
993

1,704
948

1,778
933

1,712
r
961

1,696
969

21 8

16 6

18 6

19 7

24 0

26 2

28 0

25 1

273

276

283

287

287

270

165.4

282

165.9

166.2

166.2

166.2

912
173
r
61 2
r

l6

r

596
19.6
1.6
19
30
199

166.8

r

167.0

168.0

::::::::::::::::

[;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

168.3
167.6
167.8

359.7
388.7

358.7
387.4

358.3
387.1
h

r

87.2
154
59 1

168.1
167.5
167.5

154 4

r

7,523
1 368
5,084

"

159.6
159.9
156.2

r

896
164
r
602

291

165.0

r

168.5
167.8
168.3
357.9
388.3
166 0

1

359.0
388.8

358.3
388.4
I

359.4
389.2
168 1

169.6
169.3
170.4

168.9
168.3
169.2

168.7
167.9
168.6
359.2
389.1

360.1
391.1

360.9
391.1

1739

2
363.6
2

392.8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-8
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

Annual

., ..
uims

1983

August 1985
1985

1984
1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
REAL ESTATE <>
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
2
7.8
8.0
8.2
115.6
176.1
FHA applications
thous. units..
84
94
94
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do....
(2)
15.2
12.6
14.8
198.7
262.8
Requests for VA appraisals
do....
164
143
167
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:
Fed. Hous Adm • Face amount
mil $ 26 571 82 14 524 93 1 401 64 1 116.60 1,220.14
997.60
17 896 60 12 728 42 1,059 60 1,131.31
Vet. Adm.: Face amount §
do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of
70,523
66,900
period
mil. $..
65,859
74,621
58,953
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan
14,363
14,706
17,576
135,290 157 021
associations estimated total
mil $
By purpose of loan:
2 339
2 132
2 734
25 542
26 096
6,757
6,882
65,427
7,586
53,982
Home purchase
do....
5,267
5,692
7,256
66,052
55,212
All other purposes
do....

12.9
146
20.9
227

9.7
115
16.7
185

9.8
134
14.5
193

9.2
137
13.3
213

11.1
145
17.1
222

997.56
775.49

824.38
861.28

595.22
667.57

837.22
846.71

1,497.47
723.44

73,005

73,201

73,509

74,621

73,361

74,489

74,691

76,277

11,428

11,214

11,035

12,806

9,351

9,350

12,415

13,455

1 892
4,819
4,717

1 833
4,925
4,456

1 619
4,633
4,783

1 825
4,653
6,328

1 468
3,615
4,268

1 539
3,539
4,272

2034
4,761
5,620

11.5
156
16.4
207

15.2
162
19.6
214

15.8
169
17.9
189

7.4
92
13.8
188

17.6
201
18.2
198

16.6
207
18.6
223

801.85
753.79 1,910.57 2,406.29 1,432.77 2,572.88
961.45 1,104.49
867.87
943.72
826.25
866.69
77,787

79,629

!4,663

14,781

2 142
5,797
5,516

r
2304
'6,609
'5,750

2287
6,551
5,943

r

81,607

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Magazine advertising (Leading National
Advertisers):
Cost total

mil $

4 668 0
240 0
4735
68.7
463.6

360 5
10 4
418
5.0
41.6

333 g
79
37.0
6.2
33.0

303 1
247
23.9
3.0
36.9

4045
356
21.4
8.3
45.8

5047
248
43.3
6.5
46.0

5037
222
56.0
5.7
39.6

4378
198
47.0
2.6
37.7

2837
79
38.0
2.7
24.4

3742
202
42.3
4.2
35.6

4169
281
55.6
5.2
43.1

468.1
24.7
59.3
5.7
52.1

436.7
17.5
50.6
11.5
54.6

292 3
230 2

334 9
242 1

29 1
200

27 4
17.4

203
12.6

268
14.8

387
22.3

407
28.1

31 3
48.8

184
8.5

332
14.1

327
19.1

35.7
22.2

29.8
19.2

171.1
3
42.5
3
25.1
3
403
4
3
1784.7

191.6
48.0
34.6
422 6
2,148.5

16.4
3.8
1.8
336
158.1

11.9
3.0
2.5
383
149.0

9.5
2.7
2.6
332
132.9

14.8
4.9
4.4
330
193.7

24.8
5.6
4.0
425
246.3

22.8
5.1
3.9
381
241.0

17.5
4.6
2.5
37.9
198.2

7.4
2.4
2.9
31.4
139.7

10.5
2.1
4.5
27.0
180.8

13.8
3.5
4.9
27.1
184.1

20.8
4.2
4.3
29.1
209.8

23.4
4.5
4.2
26.8
196.0

1 908
669
246
993

1 841
681
214
946

1 903
665
226
1 012

2004
697
260
1 046

2 148
692
312
1 145

2,242
636
322
1 284

2 110
552
246
1 312

1,808
620
276
911

1773
622
230
921

2,174
766
261
1 147

117,922
54,096
63,826

112,486
51 041
61,445

117,273
54,256
63,017

109,640
50,591
59,049

120,843
56,078
64,765

116,315
52,226
64,089

111,747
48,901
62,846

111,786
49,217
62,569

103,995
45,888
58,107

116,563
52,940
63,623

117,984 r!24,467
53,508 '56,119
64,476 '68,348

112,084
51,335
60,749

125 388
82,444
42944

126 323
83,079
43244

127 188
84,076
43 112

129 996
85,731
44265

132 155
85,378
46,777

134,248
85,610
48,638

133,281
86,090
47,191

132,916
85,213
47,703

134,228
86,713
47,515

134,981
87,171
47,810

134,881 '133,012
87,713 r87,140
47,168 '45,872

134,408
88,199
46,209

112,298
42,357

106,875
39,546

111,159
40,119

104,025
36,668

109,550
39,962

113,543
39,313

132,262
42,373

98,817
35,375

95,585
35,195

110,167
41,180

113,107 '120,337 '114,489
43,450 '46,771 '43,869

6,707
25974

6,381
24075

6,420
23902

6,026
21 097

6,160
23757

5,744
22,378

5,311
20,895

4,452
21,790

4,162
22,329

5,234
26,334

5,241
69941
12,403
23341
8,850
5,429
10,867
3,593
1,677
109,085
39434

5000
67329
10,991
22952
8,786
4,854
11,058
3,501
1,689
107,563
38465

5,381
71 040
12,525
23480
8,771
5,605
11,502
3,640
1,695
107,396
38071

5,303
67,357
11,902
22223
8,331
5,394
10,537
3,468
1,561
108,373
38301

5,548
69,588
12,636
22,450
8,568
5,514
10,425
3,642
1,588
108,974
39281

6,006
74,230
16,109
22,760
8,339
6,413
10,088
3,763
1,646
110,255
39,934

7,534
89,889
24,381
24,425
8,249
9,519
10,557
5,107
2,306
110,519
40,295

5,132
63,442
9,134
22,279
7,990
4,449
9,495
3,703
1,471
110,972
40,622

4,875
60,390
9,315
20,799
7,202
4,260
9,268
3,584
1,342
112,096
41,073

5,429
68,987
11,876
23,090
8,103
5,548
10,749
3,790
1,487
111,854
40,765

5769

5763

5741

5738

5674

5,889

5,969

5,774

5,618

5,862

6,263

'5,953

'5,790

4 127
807
23,809

4 135
802
23,039

4 120
820
22,503

4 156
815
22,507

4 123
788
23,380

4,299
798
23,692

4,403
791
23,858

4,180
836
24,621

4,094
807
24,949

4,343
818
24,492

4,607
861
26,226

'4,411
'818
'26,130

4,235
817
'25,636

21 740

20991

20479

20489

21 352

21,730

21 846

22,598

22,945

22,417

24,076

'24,011

'23,595

2,069

2,048

2,024

2,018

2,028

1,962

2,012

2,023

2,004

2,075

2,150

'2,119

2,041

4 005 7
3
206 2
3
4104
3
535
3
385.7

Automotive incl accessories
Building materials
.
Drugs and toiletries
Foods, soft drinks, confection-

do
. do
do ..

Beer wine liquors
Houshold equip., supplies, furnishings
Industrial materials
Soaps, cleansers, etc

do

3

do ..
do ....
do....

3

3

All other
..
do
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc.):
20 582
23 523
Total *
mil $
6006
7657
Classified
do
2734
3081
National
do
11 841
12 784
Retail
do
WHOLESALE TRADE t
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.),
total
mil. $.. 1,205,370 1,368,851
Durable goods establishments...
.
do
516,964 613,382
Nondurable goods establishments
do.... 688,406 755,469
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value,
end of period (unadj ) total
mil $
121 582 133 281
Durable goods establishments
do....
77,099
86,090
44483
47 191
Nondurable goods establishments
do
RETAIL TRADE t
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total
mil. $.. 1,174,298 1,297,015
Durable goods stores #
do.... 396,493 464,287
Building materials, hardware, garden
supply, and mobile home dealers mil. $..
59,669
68,703
Automotive dealers
do
232 750 277 008
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment
do ..
54,689
63,581
777 805 832 728
Nondurable goods stores
do
General merch. group stores
do.... 139,386 153,642
Food stores
do
254 878 269 959
Gasoline service stations
do....
98,862 100,997
Apparel and accessory stores
do....
60,304
66,891
Eating and drinking places
do.... 114,684 124,109
40,050
Drug and proprietary stores
do....
44,165
Liquor stores
do....
19,014
19,494
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total
do....
Durable goods stores #
do
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supSly and mobile home dealers #
.mil $.
uilding materials and
supply stores
do
Automotive dealers
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
auto dealers
Auto and home supply
stores
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment #
Furniture, home furnishHousehold appliance, radio, and
TV stores
See footnotes at end of tables.




do...
do
do .
do...

do...

6,372
27,495

'7,014
'29,481

'6,666
'27,251

1

114,699
44,273

1

1
6,846
'27,442

1
'5,507
5,656
5,271
'5,649
69,657 r73,566 '70,620 1' 70,426
12,398 '13,309 '12,456 1 11,777
23,854
22,683 '24,307 '23,387
'9,069
'8,874
'8,966
8,512
'5,242
'5,524
5,780
'5,883
'11,547 '11,604
10,781 '11,498
r
'3,794
3,914
'3,753
3,811
'1,578
1,551
1,500
115,351 '114,884 '113,278 '113,741
42,932 '42,789 '41,716 '42,026

5,265

5,154

5,279

5,485

5,513

5,600

5,629

5,547

5,708

5,674

5,614

'5,931

'5,660

2 958

2 894

2 938

2 992

3 001

3 021

3 Oil

2891

3 049

3011

2956

'3 135

3041

1,928

1,889

1,986

2,134

2,141

2,200

2,243

2,254

2,251

2,242

2,247

'2,365

2,200

'6,080

1

25,507

'23,446

'5,713

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-9

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
., .
I) nils

Annual
1983

1985

1984

June

1981

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

70 224
13,197
11,125
755
22 607
21,186
8,299
5 772

70 350
12,893
10,781
737
23 076
21,720
8,349
5 490

71 023
13,419
11,266
772
23 067
21,680
8,110
5 791

71 089
13,303
11,117
763
22 980

8,441
5 963

72419
13,514
11,349
760
23 476
22,018
8,784
5 949

716

696

699

711

729

May

July

June

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE t— Continued
All retail stores — Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.) — Continued
Nondurable goods stores
mil. $
General merch. group stores
do....
Department stores
do....
Variety stores
do....
Food stores
do
Grocery stores
do....
Gasoline service stations
do....
Apparel and accessory stores #
do..
Men's and boys' clothing and
furnishings stores
do
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do....
Shoe stores
do....
Eating and drinking places
do....
Drug and proprietary stores
do....
Liquor stores
do....
Estimated inventories, end of period:
Book value (unadjusted), total
mil. $..
Durable goods stores #
do....
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers
do....
Automotive dealers
do....
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment
do....
Nondurable goods stores #
do....
General
merch.
group
stores
do ....
Department stores
do..
Food stores
do....
Apparel
and
accessory
stores
do ..
Book value (seas, adj.), total
do....
Durable goods stores #
do....
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers
do....
Automotive dealers
do....
Furniture, home
furn.,
and equip
do...
Nondurable goods stores #
do....
General merch. group stores
do....
Department stores
do....
Food stores
do ....
Apparel and
accessory
stores
do.. .
Firms with 1 1 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadjusted),
total
mil. $ .
Durable goods stores
do..
Auto and home supply
stores
do..
Nondurable goods stores #
do..
General merchandise group
stores
do....
Food stores
do ....
Grocery stores
do..
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Eating places
do....
Drug stores and proprietary
stores
do ..
Estimated sales(sea. adj.), total*
do....
Auto and home supply stores
do....
Department stores
. . do
Variety stores
do..
Grocery stores
do....
Apparel and accessory stores
do....
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do ....
Shoe stores
do .
Drug stores and proprietary
stores
do ....

69 651
12,858
10,802
775
22 520
21,097
8,429
5742

69 098
12,557
10,592
736
22 662
21,269
8,234
5 519

69325
12,711
10,700
732
22 585
21,174
8,220
5 448

70072
12,994
10,953
762
22 836
21,411
8,323
5611

69 693
12,853
10,830
744
22 802
21,366
8,375
5 551

70 321
13,168
11,084
795
22 843
21,364
8,372
5 737

684

693

741

707

675

670

2,458
876
10,281
3,655
1,651

2,315
857
10,364
3,654
1 666

2,259
858
10,591
3,684
1 654

2,345
874
10,474
3,753
1 631

2,322
846
10,312
3,759
1 644

2,395
867
10,530
3,805
1 628

2,400
872
10,621
3,831
1 619
T

2,274
855
10,515
3,853
1 636

2,423
884
10,616
3,904
1 575

150,987
r
75,190

155,513
77,166

21,5U

2,464
948
10,813
3,893
1 625

2,465
934
10,771
3,863
1 601

r

72 095
13,269
11,127
'754
r
23 284
r
2l'820
r
8,747
r
5 945
r

706

150,882
73,753

147,613
71,320

147,162
69,559

148,258
68,375

152,256
69,381

160,142
72,476

163,052
74,311

150,882
73,753

11,040
31,510

11,769
35,975

12,336
33,769

12,101
32,153

12,115
30,563

12,055
30,997

12,162
32,955

11,945
34,631

11,769
35,975

12,111
r
37,231

12,387
38,875

10,846
69,079

12,158
77,129

11,769
76,293

11,658
77603

11,836
79883

11,964
82 875

12,390
87 666

12,702
88741

12,158
77 129

12,061
r
75 797

23,629
18 398
14,591

28,164
22,243
15,710

28,469
22415
15017

29,280
22968
14 735

30,781
24 114
14 734

32,665
25 638
14896

35,231
27 573
15 569

35,489
27993
16089

28,164
22243
15710

r

12 435
139,123
66,845

13 144
155,517
74,582

13649
148,469
70,504

14233
148,817
70,012

14601
149,508
70,201

14968
150,334
70,801

15 604
152,130
71,896

15 579
153,070
72,839

11,464
31,322

12,234
35,796

12,059
32,849

12,113
32,282

12,139
32,410

12214
32,871

12322
33,662

12 189
34,666

12234
35,796

12 537
r
37,046

12387
37,816

12548
37,982

12 544
r
38,591

12636
37,238

11,000
72,278
26,198
20,307
14,404

12,331
80,935
31,253
24,578
15,508

11 734
77,965
29,161
22,990
15,047

11 776
78,805
29,656
23,416
15,020

11 777
79,307
30,173
23,805
15,096

11 810
79,533
30,492
24,051
15,046

11 948
80,234
30,738
24,102
15,189

12 167
80,231
30,677
24,008
15,352

12331
80,935
31,253
24,578
15,508

12 434
r
81,377
r
31,120
r
24,587
15,664

12364
82,325
31,379
24,845
15,699

12608
81,331
30,815
24,342
15,673

r

12912
r
81,872
30,802
r
24,254
15,838

12802
81,872
30,559
24,065
15,897

13,103

13,880

14 188

14479

14231

14028

14 096

14086

13 880

14 087

14 435

14 159

14 253

14323

415549
32,795

450 430
37,697

37 313
3250

35 131
3 119

37 795
3 154

35971
3024

37 335
3 124

42 155
3 558

54 890
4876

32650
2506

31 534
2408

37240
2945

r

37 434
r
3 170

40 174
3518

4 416
382,754

4687
412,733

427
34,063

410
32012

416
34641

386

32 947

423
34211

420
38597

408
50014

342
30 144

309
29" 126

382
34,295

r

r
410
34 264

431
36,656

128,959
141,314
139,385
22237
24',354

142,334
148,957
146,983
25 354
26',999

11 489
12,684
12,533
9 036
2 305

10 117
12,341
12,192
1 776
2368

11 603
12,782
12631
2 168
2'449

11 010
12,134
11 987
2 068
2269

11 656
12,298
12 144
2 067
2*285

15 014
12,694
12529
2 510
2225

22725
13,834
13554
3 890
2321

8395
12',585
12437
1 548
2090

8605
11,637
11,473
1 547
2006

11 003
13,010
12,843
2 157
2398

11 432
12,592
12,423
r
2 239
r
2307

12376
13,645
13,487
2 276
2472

21 582

24 387

1 973
37,492
394
10 340
644
12,180
2 154

1 916
37,135
388
10 129
615
12,315
2077

1 993
37,361
389
10 235
617
12,251
2035

1 912
37,945
395
10 486
645
12,383
2 147

1 970
37,758
395
10 346
620
12,417
2 103

2 117
38,358
399
10 592
667
12,430
2 185

3 135
38,462
395
10 638
639
12,378
2213

1 993
38,313
400
10 321
630
12,704
2 172

1 938
38,902
398
10 788
653
12,635
2259

2066
38,824
408
10 636
649
12,616
2264

r
2042
39,361
r
397
10863
r
652
12,927
r
2311

2 150
39,345
408
10662
649
12,931
2323

962
433

902
422

877
419

944
425

920
425

957
433

952
436

957
428

986
440

984
427

1,007
445

1,011
449

2,092

2,133

2,019

2,006

2,046

2,090

2,100

2,132

158,379 159,628
78,343 r78,822

158,644
78,399

12,862
39,008

12,983
r
39,015

13,104
38,579

12,104
78347

12,495
80036

12,744
r
80 806

12,712
80245

27,238
21 489
!5492

28,763
22758
15526

29,979
23733
15673

r
30,502
r

24 157
15'790

30,045
23752
15770

13 144 12 883
155,517 157,770
74,582 r76,393

13 641
159,163
76,838

13 989 14 039
158,732 160,184
77,401 r78,312

13 865
158,780
76,908

2,138

r

2,127

2,168

2,148

r

r

71 562
13,111
10,995
738
r
23 202
r
21,793
r
8,557
r
5 978
r

'71 715
' 13,384
11,240
7

1

23 261
21,860
;
8,460
;
5877

692

2,494
'2,438
r
936
952
10,971 10,976
r
r
3,871
3,877
1 560
1 596

135,194
66,115

r

r

1

10,886
3,919

1

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Noninstitutional population, persons 16
years of age and over *
thous
Labor force @
do....
Resident Armed Forces *
do....
Civilian noninstitutional population *
do....
Civilian labor force, total
do....
Employed
do....
Unemployed .
do
Seasonally Adjusted <>
Civilian labor force, total
do....
Participation rate t
percent..
Employed, total
thous ..
Employment-population ratio t percent...
Agriculture
thous ..
Nonagriculture
do
Unemployed, total
do ....
Long term, 15 weeks and
over
do ....
See footnotes at end of tables.




175 891
113,226
1,676
174,215
111,550
100,834
10 717

178 080
115,241
1,697
176,383
113,544
105,005
8 539

64.0

64.4

57.9
3,383
97 450

59.5
3,321
101 685

4,210

2,737

177 974
1 17,083
1,690
176,284
115,393
106,812
8 582

178 138
117,896
1,698
176,440
116,198
107,484
8 714

178 295
116,788
1,712
176,583
115,076
106,694
8 382

178 483
115,563
1,720
176,763
113,843
105,792
8 051

178 661
115,955
1,705
176,956
114,250
106,262
7 989

178 834
115,814
1,699
177,135
114,115
106,246
7 869

179 004
115,726
1,698
177,306
114,028
106,049
7 978

179 081
115,172
1,697
177,384
113,475
104,344
9 131

179 219
115,295
1,703
177,516
113,592
104,690
8 902

179 368
116,095
1,701
177,667
114,394
105,768
8 625

179 501
116,027
1,702
177,799
114,325
106,175
8 150

179 649
116',595
1,705
177,944
114,890
106,880
8 Oil

179 798
118,274
1,702
178,096
116,572
107,819
8 753

179 967
119,240
1,704
178,263
117,536
108,854
8 682

113,619
64.5
105,391
59.8
3,368
102 023
8,228

113,868
64.5
105,377
59.7
3,333
102 044
8,491

113,629
64.3
105,148
59.5
3,264
101 884
8,481

113,764
64.4
105,394
59.6
3,319
102 075
8,370

114,016
64.4
105,649
59.7
3,169
102 480
8,367

114,074
64.4
105,932
59.8
3,334
102 598
8,142

114,464
64.6
106,273
59.9
3,385
102 888
8,191

114,875
64.8
106,391
60.0
3,320
103 071
8,484

115,084
64.8
106,685
60.1
3,340
103 345
8,399

115,514
65.0
107,119
60.3
3,362
103 757
8,396

115,371
64.9
106,945
60.1
3,428
103 517
8,426

115,373
64.8
106,960
60.1
3,312
103 648
8,413

114,783
64.5
106,370
59.7
3,138
103 232
8,413

115,314
64.7
106,862
59.9
3,126
103 737
8,451

2,630

2672

2,621

2,605

2,527

2428

2,374

2243

2416

2400

2377

2247

2317

2348

S-10
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,, .
units

Annual
1984

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

July

June

May

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted <>
Civilian labor force — Continued
Unemployed — Continued
Rates( unemployed in each group as percent
of civilian labor force in the group):
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black*
Hispanic origin *
Married men, spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Industry of last job:
Private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers
Construction. .
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Agricultural wage and salary
workers *
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Occupation: *
Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair....
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing
EMPLOYMENT t
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:
Total, not adjusted for seas, variation
thous..
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Seasonally Adjusted t
Total employees, nonagricultural
payrolls
do
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Nonmanufacturing industries ....
do
Goods-producing
do
Mining
do....
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do....
Durable goods
do
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products..
do
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric
and electronic
equip
do
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related
products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products ....
do
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Service-producing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do ....
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do....
Government
do....
Federal
do
State *
do ....
Local *
do
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted
thous.
Manufacturing
do ...
Seasonally Adjusted +
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls
thous.
Goods-producing
do .
Mining . .
do
Construction
do...
Manufacturing
do...
Durable goods
do
Lumber and wood products
do...
Furniture and fixtures
do...
Stone, clay, and glass
products
do...
Primary metal industries
do...
Fabricated metal products
do...
Machinery, except electrical
do...
Electric and electronic
equip
do ...
Transportation equipment
do...
Instruments and related
products
do...
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do...
See footnotes at end of tables.




96
8.9
81
224
84
195
137
6.5
7.0
12.2

75
66
68
189
65
159
106
4.6
5.7
10.3

72
64
65
18 1
63
152
103
4.6
5.7
9.8

75
6.5
68
184
63
166
105
4.5
5.8
9.8

75
6.4
70
184
64
158
107
4.5
5.8
10.3

74
6.4
66
190
63
15 1
106
4.6
5.7
10.1

73
6.2
69
187
63
153
11 0
4.5
5.7
10.4

71
6.2
65
178
61
151
10.3
4.4
5.4
10.8

72
6.3
64
188
62
150
10.4
4.4
5.4
9.6

74
6.3
68
189
64
149
10.6
4.6
5.7
10.0

73
6.3
67
184
62
163
9.7
4.4
5.4
11.0

73
6.2
67
182
62
152
10.2
4.2
5.9
10.2

73
6.3
68
17.7
63
15.3
10.3
4.3
5.9
10.8

73
6.1
69
18.9
6.2
15.6
10.7
4.0
5.8
10.9

73
6.5
6.7
18.3
6.5
14.0
10.6
4.6
5.9
9.8

73
6.3
6.6
19.5
6.4
15.0
11.2
4.4
5.7
10.2

99
184
11 2
12 1

74
143
75
72

70
146
73
72

74
146
75
69

74
14 1
74
69

73
139
74
6.9

72
137
73
6.9

72
142
7.2
7.0

72
137
72
7.1

73
134
76
7.2

73
134
75
7.1

72
133
77
7.4

73
133
8.0
7.8

72
102
7.8
7.8

74
13.7
7.7
8.0

7.3
13.4
8.0
8.0

160

135

123

143

13 1

147

137

11 2

122

155

136

122

131

11.5

12.1

14.3

3.3

2.6

2.4

3.0

3.1

2.8

2.5

2.4

2.2

2.6

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.7

2.7

63
10.9
10.7
15.5
10.0

50
9.1
7.5
11.5
8.5

49
8.4
7.0
10.5
5.9

4.8
9.2
6.7
10.8
6.0

5.0
9.3
6.0
10.5
5.8

5.0
8.9
6.2
10.2
7.4

4.8
9.1
5.9
10.6
7.9

4.6
8.8
6.6
10.7
8.4

4.6
8.5
6.6
11.7
11.8

5.3
9.0
9.2
13.4
13.4

5.1
8.9
8.9
13.1
12.8

4.9
8.8
8.4
12.5
10.7

4.6
8.6
7.8
11.5
8.2

5.0
8.9
6.5
10.3
6.0

5.0
9.1
6.8
10.7
6.6

4.9
8.5
6.4
11.0
6.3

90,196
74,330

94,461
78,477

95,182
79,134

94,510
79,287

94,808
79,691

95,745
79,967

96,278
80,045

96,645
80,257

96,719
80,421

95,034
78,942

95,271
78,898

96,045
79,577

96,909
80,434

'97,787
'81,247

'98,353
'82,056

"97,636
"82,162

90 196
74,330
55853
23334
952
3948
18,434
10732
657
448
570
832
1 370
2,033

94461
78,477
58775
24730
974
4345
19,412
11 522
707
487
595
858
1 464
2,197

94317
78,384
58,939
24767
978
4344
19,445
11 538
710
488
596
868
1 465
2,205

94615
78,655
59,146
24842
979
4354
19,509
11 589
708
489
597
865
1 475
2,220

94893
78,885
59,346
24889
984
4366
19,539
11 638
707
489
595
863
1 478
2,232

95238
79,154
59,674
24851
985
4386
19,480
11 611
705
486
596
852
1 476
2,225

95573
79,460
59,924
24918
979
4403
19,536
11652
708
491
597
851
1483
2,233

95882
79,764
60,211
24955
978
4424
19,553
11,666
709
495
598
848
1486
2,232

96,092
80,010
60,407
25045
973
4,469
19,603
11,701
711
497
601
844
1,489
2,232

96419
80,319
60,715
25 112
974
4534
19,604
11,702
709
499
602
844
1,486
2,228

96,591
80,480
60,919
25062
976
4525
19,561
11,675
704
498
600
840
1,483
2,224

96,910
80,767
61,241
25056
977
4,553
19,526
11,651
701
499
601
832
1,480
2,220

97,120
80,962
61,495
25090
982
4,641
19,467
11,608
694
497
600
823
1,479
2,207

'97,421
'81,208
'61,782
'25 066
'982
'4,658
19,426
11,586
'697
'493
'599
819
1,477
'2,203

'97,449
'81,270
'61,870
'25,009
'974
'4,635
19,400
11,560
'695
'494
598
815
1,472
'2,194

"97,692
"81,461
"62,068
"25,021
"970
"4,658
"19,393
"11,540
"702
"496
"600
"809
"1,470
"2,182

2013
1,747

2208
1,906

2210
1,900

2224
1,911

2237
1,934

2241
1,927

2247
1,935

2250
1,940

2253
1,965

2252
1,974

2,248
1,972

2,243
1,969

2,223
1,982

2,216
1,981

'2,202
1,990

"2,202
"1,984

692
371
7 702
1,615
68
741

714
384
7 890
1,619
65
746

714
382
7 907
1,618
65
752

716
384
7 920
1,625
65
748

717
386
7 901
1,617
64
744

718
385
7 869
1,610
66
738

720
387
7884
1,617
66
730

722
386
7887
1,620
65
726

723
386
7,902
1,630
66
722

723
385
7,902
1,633
67
720

725
381
7,886
1,633
66
712

727
379
7,875
1,638
66
706

726
377
7,859
1,630
66
707

'723
378
'7,840
1,634
66
701

'724
'376
'7,840
1,645
66
699

"724
"371
"7,853
"1,630
"65
"703

1 163
661
1 299
1,043
196

1 197
681
1 372
1,048
189

1 202
684
1 372
1,048
189

1 201
684
1 379
1,050
188

1 196
684
1 382
1,051
188

1 181
680
1 387
1,050
187

1 181
683
1 392
1,051
188

1 180
682
1 397
1,052
187

1 184
683
1 397
1,054
186

1 182
683
1 403
1,052
185

1,175
682
1,406
1,052
184

1,167
682
1,407
1,052
183

1,164
681
1,411
1,049
182

1,153
'682
1,414
1,044
181

1,141
684
1,422
1,042
180

"1,160
"683
"1,429
"1,040
"178

711
205
66 862
4,954
5,268
15 613 1

782
192
69731
5,171
5,550
16 584

783
194
69550
5,164
5,532
16 534

786
194
69773
5,174
5,557
16 623

786
189
70004
5,194
5,573
16 673

784
186
70387
5,210
5,610
16 750

792
184
70655
5,223
5,636
16 859

796
182
70927
5,229
5,647
16 994

799
181
71 047
5,246
5,665
17 026

798
179
71 307
5,259
5,686
17 090

799
177
71 529
5,272
5,697
17 160

798
176
71,854
5,269
5,714
17 249

795
174
72,030
5,278
5,733
17 280

791
174
'72,355
'5,301
'5,748
17 392

'788
173
'72,440
'5,295
5,766
17 435

"792
"173
"72,671
"5,302
"5,771
"17,512

5 468
19,694
15,869
2774
366
943

5 682
20,761
15,984
2807
371
947

5 680
20,707
15,933
2 802
3,712
9419

5 693
20,766
15,960
2 805
3,712
9443

5 707
20,849
16,008
2812
3,723
9473

5 719
21,014
16,084
2827
3,733
9524

5 737
21,087
16,113
2 823
3,727
9563

5 755
21,184
16,118
2831
3,732
9555

5 776
21,252
16,082
2836
3,722
9524

5 790
21,382
16,100
2836
3,730
9534

5809
21,480
16,111
2834
3,733
9544

5835
21,644
16,143
2850
3,744
9549

5858
21,723
16,158
2859
3,749
9550

'5888
'21,813
16,213
'2873
'3,759
'9,581

5909
'21,856
16,179
'2854
3,749
'9,576

"5,931
"21,924
"16,231
"2,857
"3,756
"9,618

60,070
12,530

63,576
13,310

64,201
13,461

64,282
13,316

64,614
13,488

64,874
13,566

64,952
13,506

65,120
13,425

65,235
13,358

63,765
13,223

63,675
13,187

64,268
13,209

65,058
13,182

'65,815
13,206

'66,525
13,298

"66,534
"13,118

60,070
16 235
673
3,033
12,530
7 117
547
356

63,576
17378
693
3,375
13,310
7749
592
391

63,509
17 414
697
3,376
13,341
7 763
594
391

63,730
17 470
696
3,383
13,391
7 802
'o92
392

63,901
17484
700
3,388
13,396
7 832
591
391

64,096
17448
700
3,407
13,341
7 806
588
389

64,375
17 497
695
3,422
13,380
7 835
593
393

64,629
17 509
694
3,439
13,376
7 832
594
397

64,830
17585
691
3,485
13,409
7855
597
399

65,058
17 638
690
3,549
13,399
7 843
595
400

65,177
17578
692
3,539
13,347
7 806
589
399

65,376
17,574
691
3,574
13,309
7 776
58o
400

65,571
17,597
699
3,649
13,249
7730
579
397

'65,735
17,555
'701
'3,651
13,203
'7 704
'580
'393

'65,782
17,500
694
'3,628
13,178
'7 673
'577
394

"65,928
"17,514
"689
"3,640
"13,185
"7 663
"586
"395

435
620
994
1,195

457
652
1,079
1,328

458
660
1,080
1,335

459
657
1,089
1,348

457
656
1,092
1,353

457
647
1,091
1,352

458
647
1,096
1,359

459
644
1,099
1,354

462
640
1,102
1,353

463
640
1,099
1,346

461
636
1,097
1,340

462
630
1,094
1,335

460
62
1,093
l,32o

'460
618
1,091
1,323

'459
'615
1,086
1,315

"461
"611
"1,088
"1,306

1,220
1,096

1,354
1,218

1,357
1,212

1,366 i
1,221

1,372
1,241

1,373
1,230

1,376
1,232

1,374
1,230

1,371
1,251

1,366
1,257

1,357
1,251

1,345
1,25

1,322
1,264

1,313
1,260

1,304
1,260

"1,303
"1,257

399
279

398
281

388
267

398
280

398
278

399
280

399
282

400
281

400
280

399
278

400
276

399
27o

397
272

'394
272

'393
'270

"391
"265

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-ll

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
,, .
I nits

Annual

1983

1985

1984
1984

June

I
i

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

July

June

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
1

EMPLOYMENT ^—Continued
Seasonally Adjusted t
Production or nonsupervisory workers — Continued
Nondurable goods
thous ..
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do....
Leather and leather products
do
Service-producing
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do....
Retail trade
do ....
Finance, insurance, and real
Services
do....
AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK f
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonag.
payrolls: <>
Not seasonally adjusted
hours..
Seasonally adjusted
do
Mining :j:
do....
Construction
do....
Manufacturing:
Not seasonally adjusted
do ....
Seasonally adjusted
do....
Overtime hours
do....
Durable goods
do....
Overtime hours
do....
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ....
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric
and
electronic
equip
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments
and related
products
do....
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do ....
Overtime hours
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and other textile
products
do....
Paper and allied products ..
do
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products nee t
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do ....
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate :j:
do...
Services
do
AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS t
Seasonally Adjusted
Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric. establish, for 1 week in the month,
seas adj. at annual rate
bil. hours.
Total private sector
do
Mining
do ...
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do ...
Transportation and public utilities
do...
Wholesale trade *
do...
Retail trade *
.
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Government
,
do...
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): <}
Private nonagric. payrolls, total
1977 = 100.
Goods-producing
do
Mining
. ..
do
Construction
do ...
Manufacturing
do...
Durable goods
do...
Nondurable goods
do..
Service-producing
do . .
Transportation and public
utilities
do ...
Wholesale trade
do...
Retail trade
do...
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do...
Services
do...
See footnotes at end of tables.




5,499
l,141
49
605

'5,505
1,154
'49
'604

"5,522
"1,140
"49
"609

r
970
r

516
780
'575
108

'962
'517
'785
575
'108

''981
"518
"791
"574
"109

'611
144
48,180
'4,385
r
4,644
15,521

'608
143
'48,282
'4,380
'4,662
'15,575

"608
"143
"48.414
"4,387
"4,657
"15,619

r
4,364
19,266

'4,381
'19,284

"4,394
"19,357

r

35.0
35 1
'43.5
37.6

'35.3
'35.1
'43.7
37.2

"35.3
"34.9
"43.3
"37.7

40.1
40.2
3.4
40.9
3.6
39.5
39.3
42.0
41 0
41.1
41.2

40.3
'40.4
3.1
r
41.1
3.2
'39.8
'38.9
'42.1
41 2
41.1
41.4

40.6
40.4
3.2
41.2
3.3
r
40.2
'39.0
41.9
'41 6
'41.3
'41.6

"40.1
"40.4
"3.2
"41.0
"3.3
"40.0
"39.0
"42.2
"41.3
"41.3
"41.3

407
425

402
423

r
404
r

426

'40.5
'42.3

"40.4
"42.2

40.7
39.0
39.3
2.9
39.7
39.2
38.8

41.0
39.1
39.4
2.9
39.8
38.9
39.1

40.7
39.0
39.1
3.0
39.6
35.4
38.8

40.9
39.3
39.4
2.9
40.1
'37.0
38.9

'41.1
'39.4
'39.4
3.0
39.7
36.2
'39.4

"40.9
"39.1
"39.5
"3.0
"40.1
"35.5
"39.3

36.2
43 0
37.8
42.0
43.2

35.9
429
37.7
41.9
43.1

36.1
429
37.6
42.1
43.3

35.6
430
37.6
41.9
42.0

36.2
430
37.4
41.9
r
41.7

'36.3
42.9
'37.5
'41.9
'42.7

"36.3
"42.8
"37.5
"42.3
"42.3

42 1
36.9
39.3
38.6
299

41 5
36.8
39.3
38.6
298

40 5
36.4
39.4
38.6
298

411
37.1
39.5
38.7
298

409
37.0
39.4
38.6
297

r

409
'37.1
r
39.5
'38.7
299

41 1
'37.1
'39.4
'38.7
29.9

"40.6
"37.4
"39.2
"38.5
"296

36.4
328

36.7
329

36.4
327

36.4
328

36.4
328

36.4
327

36.3
32.8

36.7
'32.7

"36.4
"32.6

179.17
146 94
2.18
8 56
41.01
10.68
11.30
2609

178.16
147 80
2.20
862
41.06
10.72
11.32
2648

150.37
148 70
2.20
869
41.38
10.71
11.36
2659

180.76
148 69
2.25
884
41.48
10.72
11.36
2580

180.36
148 87
2.27
890
41.11
10.81
11.38
2589

181.79
14982
2.22
9.03
41.08
10.84
11.49
26.82

181.27
14970
2.23
9.21
40.69
10.85
11.51
26.68

'182.18
'15024
2.23
'9.12
'40.73
'10.86
'11.58
26.98

'182.50
'150.50
'2.21
'9.01
'40.73
r
!0.88
'11.60
27.11

"182.24
"150.18
"2.19
"9.13
"40.66
"10.83
"11.56
"26.94

1096
36 33
32.35

1087
3624
32.23

1090
36 48
30.35

11 04
3673
31.67

1094
3647
32.03

1096
3674
31.46

11.06
37 27
31.97

11.10
37 43
31.58

11.12
'3762
'31.94

'11.28
'37.67
'32.00

"11.23
"37.64
"32.06

113.2
99 1
1133
115.5
95.2
94.9
95.7
121.0

113.9
992
114 1
117.0
95.0
95.0
95.1
122.0

113.9
99 1
111 7
116.9
95.0
95.0
95.1
122.1

114.5
993
1126
118.4
95.0
94.8
95.3
122.9

115.0
999
112 1
119.4
95.5
95.4
95.7
123.4

115.0
1000
1109
121.3
95.3
95.2
95.6
123.3

115.1
988
1122
121.2
93.9
93.3
94.7
124.0

115.7
996
112.6
123.4
94.3
93.9
95.0
124.6

115.6
99.1
113.6
125.7
93.3
92.8
94.1
124.7

116.2
'99.1
'114.0
'124.4
'93.4
92.9
'94.3
125.7

'116.2
'98.6
'112.6
'122.3
'93.4
'92.7
94.4
'125.9

"116.0
"98.9
"112.0
"124.4
"93.4
"92.3
"94.9
"125.4

106.0
114.9
113.7

105.7
115.5
113.7

107.0
116.3
114.1

105.7
116.5
114.5

106.5
116.8
115.8

106.5
117.3
116.0

106.7
117.7
115.9

107.2
117.9
116.4

107.6
118.6
116.8

107.5
118.8
116.7

'108.2
'119.5
'118.2

'107.8
119.9
118.6

"107.5
"119.2
"117.7

125.2
1334

124.9
133.5

125.9
134.9

125.6
135.5

126.0 I
136.1

126.7
137.0

126.1
136.8

126.8
137.9

127.7
138.7

127.8
138.9

r

128.0
139.8

130.3
139.5

"128.9
"139.6

5,413
1,114
52
639

5,561
1,124
49
646

5,578
1,126
49
650

5,589
1,132
49
648

5,564
1,124
49
643

5,535
1,119
50
637

5,545
1,123
50
630

5,544
1,126
50
626

5,554
1,135
50
623

5,556
1,138
51
622

5,541
1,138
50
614

5,533
1,143
49
610

5,519
1,138
50
611

984
495
712
579
118

1 012
512
756
582
111

1 016
514
757
582
111

1 015
514
762
583
111

1 010
514
762
583
111

999
510
764
582
111

998
513
768
582
112

996
513
770
581
112

1 000
514
768
581
111

998
515
773
580
111

992
514
775
580
111

986
515
111
579
110

983
513
778
578
109

551
171
43,834
4,074
4,226
14,011

609
160
46,198
4,270
4,469
14,853

611
162
46,095
4,266
4,455
14,815

612
163
46,260
4,273
4,477
14,888

611
157
46,417
4,293
4,490
14,929

609
154
46,648
4,303
4,520
14,989

616
153
46,878
4,316
4,542
15,090

619
151
47,120
4,324
4,553
15,217

622
150
47,245
4,337
4,570
15,233

620
148
47,420
4,344
4,589
15,278

621
146
47,599
4,355
4,596
15,337

619
145
47,802
4,358
4,610
15,391

615
144
47,974
4,365
4,631
15,430

4,068
17,455

4,224
18,382

4227
18,332

4,234
18,388

4,245
18,460

4,245
18,591

4,259
18,671

4,270
18,756

4,284
18,821

4,298
18,911

4,309
19,002

4,328
19,115

4,343
19,205

35.0

35.3

42.5
37.1

43.3
37.7

35.5
353
43.7
37.8

35.6
353
43.0
37.5

35.5
352
43.5
37.6

35.4
353
44.0
37.9

35.1
352
43^
37.7

35.1
352
43.5
38.0

35.5
352
44.1
37.8

34.7
35 1
42.9
37.7

34.6
35 1
43.2
37.8

35.0
352
43.6
38.1

34.9
350
43.3
38.0

40.1

40.7

3.0
40.7
3.0
40.1
39.4
41.5
40 5
40.6
40.5

3.4
41.4
3.6
39.9
39.7
42.0
41 7
41.4
41.9

40.8
40.6
3.4
41.3
3.5
39.6
39.3
41.9
41 7
41.3
42.0

40.3
40.5
3.3
41.3
3.5
39.5
39.8
41.9
41 5
41.3
41.9

40.4
40.5
3.3
41.3
3.5
39.6
39.3
41.8
41 2
41.2
42.0

40.7
40.6
3.3
41.4
3.5
40.1
39.8
41.9
41 3
41.4
42.0

40.5
40.5
3.3
41.3
3.5
39.7
39.6
41.9
41 3
41.3
41.9

40.7
40.5
3.4
41.2
3.6
39.6
39.7
41.8
41 5
41.1
41.8

41.2
40.6
3.4
41.3
3.6
39.8
39.6
41.8
41 2
41.4
41.7

40.3
40.6
3.4
41.3
3.6
39.7
40.4
41.7
41 0
41.4
41.7

39.7
40.1
3.3
40.7
3.5
38.9
39.5
41.6
40 9
40.9
41.1

40.4
40.4
3.2
41.1
3.5
39.6
39.5
42.0
41 1
41.1
41.6

40 5
42 1

41 0
497

409
425

40 9
423

41 0
426

41 1
428

409
42 6

40 9
494

41 0
428

40 8
431

402
419

40.4
39.1
39.4
3.0
39.5
37.4
40.4

41.3
39.4
39.6
3.1
39.8
38.9
39.9

41.3
39.3
39.6
3.2
39.8
39.4
40.0

41.3
39.3
39.5
3.1
39.7
38.3
39.8

41.2
39.2
39.5
3.1
39.7
38.9
39.5

41.5
39.4
39.5
3.0
39.7
38.3
39.3

41.3
39.3
39.4
3.0
39.7
38.7
38.8

41.4
39.3
39.5
3.1
39.7
39.0
39.1

41.8
39.3
39.6
3.0
40.1
38.8
39.2

41.2
39.2
39.5
3.0
39.8
38.3
39.2

36.2
426
37.6
41.6
43.9

364
43 1
37.9
41.9
43.7

364
430
37.8
41.9
43.4

36 1
43 2
37.8
41.9
43.5

36 1
43 0
37.8
41.9
43.9

36 1
43 1
37.9
41.8
43.4

360
43 0
37.8
41.7
43.6

36 1
43 1
37.8
41.8
43.4

363
43 1
37.7
41.9
43.0

41 2
36.8
39.0
38.5
298

41 7
36.8
39.4
38.6
300

41 9
36.7
39.6
38.6
30 1

41 2
36.9
39.7
38.6
30 0

41 4
36.2
39.4
38.7
29 9

41 5
36.5
39.8
38.7
'?9 9

41 =;
36.6
39.2
38.6
99 »

41 6
36.6
39.4
38.6
29 9

36.2
327

36.5
328

36.3
328

36.7
32 8

36.4
32 7

36.6
328

36.5
328

168.33
137 14
2.11
7 62
38.41
10.11
10.55
24 19

177.62
145 86
2.20
8 52
40.96
10.61
11.14
2587

177.47
146 01
2.23
859
41.02
10.65
11.11
2593

177.68
146 25
2.20
851
41.09
10.71
11.16
2601

178.18
146 26
2.21
857
41.15
10.67
11.21
2587

179.62
147 27
2.24
866
40.98
10.81
11.32
2598

1030
33 84
31.19

1079
35 77
31.75

1077
35 71
31.46

1086
35 71
31.43

1080
35 79
31.92

105.8
91 1
1065
102.1
88.2
85.0
93.0
114.0

112.9
988
1120
115.5
95.0
94.2
96.0
120.6

112.8
989
113 1
115.7
95.0
94.1
96.3
120.6

113.1
989
1124
115.0
95.2
94.5
96.2
121.0

99.4
108.1
106.4

105.2
114.7
113.4

105.6
114.3
113.5

119.0
126.3

124.5
1333

124.3
133.0

r

r

r

r

S-12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
.. ..
units

Annual

1983

August 1985
1985

1984
1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

July

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS tt
Average hourly earnings per worker: <)
Not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagric. payrolls
dollars..
Mining
do
Construction
do ...
Manufacturing
do
Excluding overtime
do
Durable goods .
.
do
Excluding overtime
do
Lumber and wood products
do ..
Furniture and
fixtures
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery except electrical ..
.do
Electric and electronic
equip
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related
products .
...
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do....
Excluding overtime
do
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do ..
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products nee
do
Leather and leather products
do
Transportation and public utilities
do
Wholesale trade. .
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagricultural payrolls
dollars..
Mining
do....
Construction
do....
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade *
do
Retail trade *
do....
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: <>
Private nonfarm economy:
Current dollars
1977 = 100..
1977 dollars $
do
Mining
do
Construction
do .. .
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade *
do
Retail trade *
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §
Common labor
$ per hr
Skilled labor
do
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do....
Avg. weekly earnings per worker,
private nonfarm: £>
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1977 dollars, seasonally adjusted t
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm, total
dollars..
Mining
. .
do
Construction
do ...
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do...
Transportation and public
utilities
.
do
Wholesale trade
do...
Retail trade
do ...
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
... .
do
Services
do...
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX @
Civilian workers t
6/81-100
Workers, by occupational group
White-collar workers
do
Blue-collar workers
do
Service workers
do.
Workers, by industry division
Manufacturing
do
Nonmanufacturing
do
Services
do ...
Public administration
do...
HELP- WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1967 — 100
See footnotes at end of tables.




'8.53
11.86
12.19
948
9 13
10.04
r
9.66
8.12
7.11
r
9.80
11.64
'9.63
10.22

8.55
11.98
12.13
950
'9 13
10.08
9.68
r
8.25
r
7.19
r
9.84
11.65
9.65
10.26

r
9.39
12.63

9.47
12.66

"8.54

8.02
11 28
1194
883
852
939
906
780
6.62
928
11.35
9.12
955

8.33
11 63
12 12
9 18
881
974
934
803
6.85
957
1147
9.38
996

8.30
11 62
1203
9 15
878
972
931
808
6.82
958
11.50
9.35
993

8.32
11 63
1206
9 19
883
973
934
807
6.87
964
U 49
9.35
996

8.30
11 62
12 10
9 15
878
970
930
8 10
6.88
963
1138
9.33
993

8.43
11 72
1224
924
885
979
937
820
6.94
965
11 43
9.43
1002

8.40
11 58
1223
924
887
978
938
8 11
6.93
964
11 36
9.40
1002

8.43
11 63
12 10
931
893
985
943
806
6.95
967
11 49
9.44
1007

8.46
1170
1226
940
900
996
952
809
6.99
968
11.49
9.58
10 16

8.50
11 86
12.30
943
907
999
959
8 10
7.01
9.70
11.55
9.59
10 13

8.52
11 90
12.33
943
907
999
959
809
7.01
9.73
11.69
9.59
10 14

8.52
11 91
12.22
945
909
1001
961
806
7.07
9.71
11.66
9.62
10 15

8.54
11.93
12.21
948
9 13
1003
964
8.04
7.08
9.80
11.64
9.64
1017

867
11.67

904
1222

8.97
12.17

9.00
12.16

905
12.16

913
12.26

9 15
12.32

920
12.45

9.32
12.62

9.33
12.67

9.33
12.63

9.39
12.59

9.40
12.63

848

885

882

888

889

896

893

895

903

900

9.11

910

911

6.81
8.08
779
8.19
1038
618

7.04
8.37
805
8.38
1127
646

7.03
8.33
801
8.42
1200
6.44

7.07
8.41
809
8.39
1177
6.44

7.01
8.37
804
8.33
1092
6.47

7.05
8.44
8 10
8.35
1052
6.50

7.05
8.44
8 12
8.31
1060
649

7.06
8.52
8 19
8.43
1193
655

7.16
8.55
823
8.45
11 17
6.57

7.23
8.59
830
8.48
11.39
6.59

7.19
8.60
831
8.51
11.80
6.60

7.20
8.61
832
8.53
12.00
6.64

7.22
8.67
837
8.59
12.16
6.70

7.28
8.64
834
'8.58
12.65
r
6.68

7.29
8.66
8.34
8.56
12.96
r
6.71

"7.34
"8.73
"8.40
"8.55
"13.00
"6.72

538
9.93
9.11
10.58
1328

555
10.41
9.40
11.08
1343

553
10.38
9.31
11.00
1332

553
10.52
9.38
11.09
1325

555
10.47
9.44
11.09
1330

563
10.51
9.53
11.20
1352

561
10.52
9.50
11.29
13 51

561
10.64
9.56
11.31
1366

568
10.66
9.57
11.34
1362

573
10.63
9.58
11.39
1396

570
10.64
9.60
11.39
1399

573
10.64
9.61
11.37
1406

574
10.72
9.60
11.48
14 18

569
10.75
9.60
11.46
1400

5.70
10.77
9.61
11.51
1398

"5.69
"10.90
"9.66
"11.61
"1400

800
554
1079
855
574

829
570
11 11
896
588

824
567
1103
891
587

831
571
11 14
898
586

829
568
11 13
896
582

832
573
11 22
906
588

832
572
11 18
900
588

840
576
11 25
908
593

8 44
580
11 28
9 19
5.89

849
582
11 26
9.16
5.97

848
579
11 27
922
5.99

846
582
11 24
919
5.97

848
584
11 27
924
5.96

r
845
r

729
731

7 62
7 64

7 58
756

7 60
7 59

7 57
7 56

776
772

767
771

771

778
7 84

777
7 84

787
787

787
787

785
789

8.02
11.27
11.94
883
10.79
855
5.74

8.33
11.58
12.12
9 18
11.11
896
5.88

8.32
C1)
12.14
9 16
11.11
894
5.87

8.35
C1)
12.13
9 19
11.16
898
5.88

8.35
C1)
12.14
922
11.13
898
5.87

8.40
(')
12.15
924
11.18
905
5.89

8.38
0)
12.14
928
11.16
901
5.90

8.42
12.16
931
11.18
909
5.93

8.47
(*)
12.20
935
11.23
9 19
5.93

8.44
f1)
12.20
938
11.21
909
5.92

8.49
(')
12.27
941
11.25
920
5.94

8.52
(*)
12.22
943
11.27
923
5.95

8.54
(')
12.26
948
11.30
922
5.94

'8.54
(l)
12.25
949
11.31
9.24
5.96

7 29
7 31

7 62
764

761
7 62

7 63
767

761
7 66

778
772

768
770

772
774

781
7 81

770
7 74

781
781

786
7 86

785
788

r
781
r

788

796
795

155.4
949
1667
1456
157 9
156.6
1582
1502

160.7
948
1738
1480
1628
161.7
1657
1539

160.5
952
1736
148 1
1625
161.9
1649
153 9

161.0
952
1745
1479
163 1
162.4
166 1
154 2

160.8
942
1742
1477
1635
161.6
1657
153 7

161.7
943
1759
147 9
163 7
162.3
1677
154 0

161.6
94 1
1748
1477
164 1
162.8
1667
154 0

162.3
94 5
1762
147 6
164 7
162.9
1679
155 2

163.4
949
1769
1489
165 4
164.1
1698
155 6

163.0
945
177 4
149.2
1663
163.5
1692
1545

164.0
947
1784
150.8
1669
164.2
170.2
1554

164.4
945
1778
149.9
1674
165.4
169.9
1555

164.8
944
178.6
150.4
1679
165.0
170.6
1556

164.9
94.3
177.9
150.0
1684
165.0
170.7
1559

165.5
94.4
178.8
149.4
1686
166.2
171.1
1558

"165.5
"94.4
"179.2
"148.8
"169.2
"166.5
"171.3
"1563

1587
1560

1656
1629

1649
1627

1654
1636

1646
163 1

1683
1648

1663
164 1

167 1
1649

1686
1667

1682
1649

1702
166.2

1703
167.2

170.0
167.8

169.8
167.6

171.6
169.4

"170.2
"168.7

1522
1991
12.83

15 71
2066
13.33

15 76
2060
13.31

15 79
2062
13.29

15 84
2087
13.18

15 87
2089
13.40

15 81
2084
13.46

15 82
2084
13.40

15 82
2084
13.50

1589
2091
13.42

1589
2098
13.67

1591
2089
13.38

1591
2089
13.62

1601
20.98
13.45

1600
21.01
"13.58

16.00
21.01

280.70
171 37

294.05
17348

293.70
17430

294.76
17431

293.92
172 19

296.52
17280

294.98
171 80

296.38
17262

298.14
173 14

296.24
171 73

298.00
172.15

299.90
172.46

298.90
171.19

'299.75
171.38

'300.81
171.60

"299.09
"170.52

280.70
47940
442.97
35408
382 17
318.35

294.05
50358
456.92
37363
40324
331.45

294.65
50779
464.36
373 32
40338
331.53

296.19
50009
464.31
370 36
39796
331.35

294.65
505 47
464.64
369 66
39770
331.45

298.42
515 68
471.24
376 07
40629
335.07

294.84
500 26
464.74
374 22
403 91
332.54

295.89
505 91
451.33
378 92
40779
337.39

300.33
515 97
460.98
387 28
41932
342.00

294.95
50879
447.72
38003
41059
336.73

294.79
514 08
451.28
374 37
40360
333.68

298.20
51928
460.69
381 78
41241
338.37

298.05
516 57
461.54
380 15
41023
337.26

'298.55
r
51591
r
464.44
38204
'411 64
339.55

'301.82
r
523 53
'462.15
38570
417 31
'342.94

"301.46
"518.73
"470.21
"382 15
"41066
"343.96

42081
329.18
171.05

43773
345.86
176.40

43899
344.82
178.45

445 60
348.42
179.90

441 86
347.65
178.09

447 68
351.53
176.40

43826
348.30
174.64

444 38
351.40
176.12

445 56
357.49
179.65

43801
351.74
173.73

44066
352.20
174.31

441 73
353.82
175.52

44178
354.82
175.22

r
441
r

'447 08
'359.68
179.39

"449 12
"359.14
"180.29

26390
239.04

278 13
250.59

275 15
248.72

27892
251.99

27555
249.48

284 02
253.22

27996
252.12

28064
254.08

28553
257.94

28283
254.80

28647
256.56

286 47
256.56

28574
257.21

r

'291 03
'259.58

"285 38
"258.72

96

131

111
(!)

r

9.13

583
11 24
924
597
r
l
r

83
787

73
357.59
177.91

284 23
'257.35

r

9.15

r

r

851
583
11 29
927
5.94
r

r

1239

1255

1264

1255
1209
1268

127 3
1222
1278

1283
123 1
1280

119 1
121 6
125.5
123.7

1204
1233
1288
1269

1220
1248
1309
1286

1239
1262
131 9
130 1

124 6
127 2
1326
1303

136

137

145

139

140

138

131

131

"860
"583
"1137
"928
"5.95

"8.57
(')
"12.22
"9.53
"11.38
"9.28
"5.97

1240
1196
1246

129

"9.23

8.57
(l)
12.24
9.51
11.37
9.31
5.94

1224

128

"9.51
"12.58

"784
"7 84

122 1
1186
1221

138

"12.15
"9.53
"9.1g
"10.09
"9.72
"8.29
"7.20
"9.88
"11.67
"9.69
"10.31

l 93
7 89

1208

134

m.98

138

"7.87
"7.92

139

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
,T .

Annual

1983

1985

1984
1984

June

AUJ?.

July

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

July

June

May

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
number..
81
62
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
thous ..
909
376
2
Days idle during month or year
do....
17,461
8,499
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Unemployment insurance programs:
Insured unemployment, all programs, average
weekly # <§
thous ..
3,775
2,565
State programs (excluding extended duration
provisions):
Initial claims
,
thous ..
22,795
19,632
Insured unemployment, avg.
weekly
do ....
2,480
3,396
Percent of covered employment: @ @
Unadjusted
3.9
2.9
Seasonally adjusted
Beneficiaries, average weekly
thous..
2,990
2,148
Benefits paid @
mil. $.. 17,762.8 13,399.9
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
average weekly
thous..
26
24
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims....
. .
do
196
158
Insured unemployment, avg.
weekly
do....
30
21
Beneficiaries average weekly
do
27
19
Benefits paid
mil $
194.6
135.1
Railroad program:
Applications
thous ..
180
100
Insured unemployment, avg.
weekly
do....
58
28
Benefits paid
mil. $..
301.6

5
r

r

23

761

2,166

8
r

5

10

4

4

'24

108
r

18
r
562

12
r
500

r

70
r
l,228

1,634

2,327

2,184

713

2,083

2,149

r

3

2

4

3

3

2

2

'42
656

4
278

29
259

12
695

6
230

7
203

16
454

2,441

2,778

3,361

3,339

3,113

2,766

"2,455

1,633

"1,485

2,680

P

1,389

1,767

1,459

1,260

1,758

1,825

2,074

2,610

1,662

1,509

2,111

2,270

2,129

2,023

2,072

2,355

2,691

3,264

3,239

3,106

2.5
2.7

2.6
2.7

2.5
27

2.3
2.7

1,917
948.3

1,905
974.1

1,895
1,017.8

1,806
855.4

2.4
2.8
1,759
962.9

2.7
2.9
1,914
1,005.7

3.1
2.9
2,207
1,124.8

3.7
2.9
2,692
1,505.0

3.6
3.0
2,940
1,450.0

3.4
2.9
2,786
1,442.0

19

20

19

19

21

23

24

27

26

24

20

12

13

14

13

15

15

12

14

12

12

11

10

18
17
9.5

18
16
9.6

19
17

20
18
9.9

21
19
11.7

22
20
12.0

23
21
12.0

24
22
13.9

22
21
11.7

21
20
11.2

19
17
10.5

"17
"16
"10.3

11

25

7

6

9

10

11

13

4

3

3

3

16
7.0

17
6.7

16
6.7

18
6.3

21
8.6

27

29

33

34

32

25

"18

10.7

r

2,385

"26
3.0
"2.8
2.9
r
"2,166
2,478
1,346.0 "1,225.0
"17

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil. $..
78,309
Commercial and financial company
paper, total
do.... 181,348
Financial companies
do.... 137,970
Dealer placed
do
41 727
Directly placed
do
96243
Nonfinancial companies
do
43,378
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of period
mil $
80541
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do
51 078
Loans to cooperatives
do
9319
Other loans and discounts
do
20 143
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total #
mil. $.. 198,571
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total #
do
163 694
Time loans
do
918
U.S. Government securities
do.... 151,942
Gold certificate account . .
do
11 121
Liabilities, total # .
.
do
198 571
Deposits, total
do
26 123
Member-bank reserve balances
do....
21,446
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
do.... 157,097
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held, total
.
mil $
'38894
Required
do.... '38,333
Excess
do
'561
Borrowings from Federal Reserve
banks
do....
'774
1
Free reserves
do
117
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal
Reserve System: ±
Deposits:
Demand, total #
mil $
195,538
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations it
do
149 971
States and political subdivisions
do....
5,507
U.S. Government
do
2,055
21,868
Depository institutions in U.S.
ft
do....
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits *
do ....
Nontransaction balances, total *
do.... 439,983
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
do
411 068
Loans and leases(adjusted) total §
do
553 128
Commercial and industrial
do.... 223,857
For purchasing and carrying
securities
do
13638
To nonbank depository and other
financial
do..
25,272
Real estate loans
do
142 170
To States and political subdivisions 0
do
Other loans
do
148 191
Investments, total
. do
145,803
U.S. Treasury and Govt. agency securities,
75 473
total <}
....
do
Investment account 0
do...
67,777
Other securities <}
do...
70,330
See footnotes at end of tables.




1

75,470

82,067

80,957

79,779

77,928

75,741

75,179

75,470

72,273

76,109

73,726

72,825

69,689

68,400

231,760
166,776
57 191
109 585
64984

220,594
160,413
50216
110 197
60 181

222,782
160,544
49676
110868
62238

220,125
158,358
50313
108 045
61 767

226,736
159,542
52 138
107 404
67 194

230,511
160,174
54 055
106 119
70337

238,024
167,044
56240
110 804
70980

231,760
166,776
57 191
109 585
64984

241,813
171,335
59425
111910
70478

246,232
174,507
60476
114031
71 725

247,603
176,812
60426
116386
70791

255,913
180,591
62976
117,615
75,322

259,253
181,645
62285
119,360
77,608

259,571
182,815
62,733
120,082
76,756

78003

80852

80779

80545

80091

79718

79246

78003

50714
8760
18528

51 169
9289
20394

51 190
8 947
20642

51 219
8 709
20616

51 216
8 497
20378

51 206
8 699
19 813

51 176
9033
19036

50 714
8760
18528

208,523

200,726

204,194

203,184

207,150

198,682

205,671

208,523

200,624

205,225

207,603 r224,784

210,145

214,575

223,914

174 052
3577
160,850
11 096
208 523
28 952
21,818

165 465
4760
152,859
11 100
200 726
25 318
20,252

167 113
7238
150,705
11 099
204 194
25 851
21,355

170 648
8276
153,183
11 098
203 184
27 417
22,733

170 433
6 633
155,018
11 097
207 150
32 718
23,612

162 417
5 060
148,220
11 096
198 682
24 122
19,740

171 216
5 073
157,770
11 096
205 671
28 107
25,052

174 052
3577
160,850
11 096
208 523
28 252
21,818

165 585
2 139
154,555
11 095
200 624
26 Oil
19,858

170 657
2329
159,632
11 093
205 225
29 193
25,092

172 235
2582
160,983
11 093
207 603
30660
26,997

184 595 173 557
1765
1 525
173,913 164,245
11 091
11 091
224 820 210 145
26 163
41 939
23,468
21,962

179,013
1,338
169,110
11 090
214,575
31,155
27,236

176,348
1,567
167,095
11,090
223,914
37,383
26,253

168,327

159,915

160,402

161,551

160,046

160,972

164,102

168,327

162,125

162,992

163,728 165,331

169,056

170,178

171,286

'40 696
'39,843
'853

37 526
36,752
774

37 471
36,858
613

37 264
36,575
689

38 043
37,415
628

38 512
37,892
620

39 235
38,542
693

40 696
39,843
853

41 125
40,380
745

40 273
39,370
903

40 494
39,728
766

41 652
40,914
738

41 051
40,247
804

'3,186
2220

3,300
2262

5,924
5003

8,017
6 982

7,242
6295

6,017
5 098

4,617
3712

3,186
2220

1,395
588

1,289
315

1,593
739

1,323
-450

1,334
-365

223 965

177 248

188 430

172 432

186 027

184 939

180 270

223 965

184 595

185 248

182 425

182,743

172 700
6,219
1 160
26,297

134 681
4,708
2295
20,994

142 190
6,114
1 200
23,302

131 670
4,360
2 151
19220

139 287
4,826
3930
22,440

141 373 139 061 172 700
4,901
4,781
6,219
1 160
1 389
1 041
26,297
21 033
20,985

139 346
5,138
2766
20,969

140 345
4,902
2713
22,190

139 230
4,736
2581
21,511

139 036
5,256
3,555
20,877

36,226
456,258

31,944
431,390

33,362
434,056

32,242
436,064

33,893
440,735

32,998
443,875

32,668
446,038

36,226
456,258

34,715
459,663

35,475
462,489

36,224
464,571

422 480
659 091
251,957

399 577
613 465
244,433

403 004
617 895
244,993

403 295
615 392
242,982

407 377
627 201
246,832

410 059
636 546
247,659

412 111
637 675
248,452

422 480
659 091
251,957

425 194
651 896
249,752

426 480
658 400
253,286

428 655
663 250
255,645

r

42,352
41,447
r
905

42,804
41,946
859

1,205
-149

1,107
-81

192,166

190,792

197,532

145 961
5,169
1,016
25,116

143,761
5,268
2,350
22,153

150,069
5,867
1,614
24,015

37,681
464,676

36,374
467,565

36,680
469,752

38,560
472,193

428,262
667,725
253,744

430,690
670,329
253,462

433,809
679,325
252,278

436,131
681,806
253,594

r

r

18066

13040

12628

11 223

13 135

15048

12616

18066

13211

13638

14952

16,663

14,924

19,618

18,593

25,460
158 428
29210
175 970
127 885

24,800
150 664
24873
155 655
120 152

25,094
151 953
25982
157 245
120 946

24,982
152 964
26234
157 007
123 345

24,430
155 099
25946
161,759
121,998

24338
156 961
26078
166 462
126,454

24,186
158 227
26675
167,519
124,996

25460
158 428
29210
175 970
127 885

23,784
161 941
29508
173,700
132,922

23,782
163 428
29382
174,884
138,919

23,314
164 536
29 766
175 037
134,093

23,723
165,653
29,880
178,062
134,256

24,039
167 236
30,010
180,658
136,856

23,750
168,638
29,993
185,048
135,651

24,300
170,402
30,439
184,478
135,909

78539
64,697
49,346

73296
65,075
46,856

74091
64,147
46,855

75582
63,969
47,763

74,656
63,475
47,342

79,042
63,884
47,412

78,532
63,770
46,464

78539
64,697
49,346

83,910
66,890
49,012

91,517
70,017
47,402

86,950
69,438
47,143

85,471
69,127
48,785

87,417
72,499
49,439

86,264
70,607
49,387

86,102
72,246
49,807

S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,, lls
.

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Aug.

July

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

July

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1,714.8
260.2
139.9
1,314.7

1,724.0
260.1
142.4
1,321.5

1,742.3
265.8
140.8
1,335.6

1,758.91
266.9
138.7
1,353.3

1,765.8
261.1
140.1
1,364.6

1,785.3
265.9
142.1
1,377.3

1,799.1
266.6
144.5
1,388.0

11.06

10.61

10.50

10.50

10.31

9.78

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.:
Total loans and securities 0
bil. $ ..
1,553.0
1,714.8
U.S. Treasury securities
do
260.2
260.8
Other securities
do ....
139.9
169.6
Total loans and leases <)
do....
1,122.7
1,314.7
Money and interest rates:
Prime rate charged by banks on
short-term business loans *
percent
12.04
10.79
Discount rate (New York Federal
Reserve Bank) @@
do....
8.50
8.80
Federal intermediate credit bank
loans
do
11.20
10.60
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
2
2
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent..
11.88
12.11
2
2
Existing home purchase(U.S. avg.)
do....
12.00
12.29
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances, 90 days
do ....
10.14
8.90
Commercial paper, 6-month $
do....
10.16
8.89
Finance co. paper placed directly, 6-mo
do
9.65
8.69
Yield on U.S. Gov. securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue). ..percent..
9.580
8.630
CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT t
Not seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
mil. $..
383,701
460,500
By major holder:
Commercial banks
do ..
171,978
212,391
Finance companies
do....
96,747
87,429
Credit unions
do ....
67,858
53,471
Retailers
do....
37,470
40,913
Savings and loans
do
29,945
23,108
By major credit type:
Automobile
do ....
172,589
143,114
Revolving
do ....
81,977
101,555
Mobile home
do
24,556
23,862
Seasonally adjusted *
Total outstanding (end of period) #
do....
By major holder:
Commercial banks
do ....
Finance companies
do
Credit unions
do ....
Retailers
do
Savings and loans
do
By major credit type:
Automobile
do ....
Revolving
do
Mobile home
do .
Total net change (during period) #
do....
By major holder:
Commercial banks
do
Finance companies
do ....
Credit unions
do
Retailers .
do
Savings and loans
do
By major credit type:
Automobile
do
Revolving
do
Mobile home
do
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and outlays:
Receipts (net)
mil. $.. '600,562 '666,457
Outlays (net)
do .... '795,916 '841,800
Budget surplus or deficit ( — )
do.... '-195,354 '-175,342
Budget financing total
do
'207,711 ' 185,330
Borrowing from the public
do
'212,424 ' 170,817
Reduction in cash balances
do .... '-4,713
'14,522
Gross amount of debt outstanding
do .... '1,381,886 ' 1,576,748
Held by the public
do
'1,141,771 '1,312,589
Budget receipts by source and outlays by
agency:
Receipts (net), total
mil. $.. '600,562 '666,457
Individual income taxes (net)
do.... '288,938 '295,955
Corporation income taxes (net) .
do
' 56,893
' 37,022
Social insurance taxes and contributions
(net)
mil $
'208,994 '241,902
Other
do
' 65,609
'71,706
Outlays total #
do
'795,916 '841,800
Agriculture Department
do....
'46,384
'37,482
Defense Department, military
do.... '205,011 '220,805
Health and Human Services
Department
mil $
'276,453 '292,224
Treasury Department
do... '116,248 ' 140,964
National
Aeronautics
and
Space Adm
do
'6,664
'7,048
Veterans Administration
do...
'25,596
'24,816
GOLD AND SILVER:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of
period)
mil. $.
11,096
11,121
360.287
423.828
Price at New York #
dol. per troy oz.
Silver:
Price at New York t$
dol. per troy oz.
11.441
8.141
See footnotes at end of tablet




1,636.6
253.7
139.7
1,243.2

1,652.6
256.4
139.5
1,256.7

12.60

13.00

1,662.1 1,674.8
257.1
258.0
140.8
141.9
1,264.2 1,274.9

13.00

12.97

1,682.8 1,701.0
257.0
259.4
141.5
141.1
1,284.3 1,300.6

12.58

11.77

10.50

9.50

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

8.83

8.37

8.00

8.00

8.00

8.00

7.50

7.50

11.16

11.32

11.32

11.53

11.66

11.66

11.53

11.46

11.22

11.04

10.97

10.77

10.56

10.38

11.61
11.79

11.91
12.03

11.89
12.24

12.03
12.43

12.27
12.52

12.27
12.38

12.05
12.26

11.77
12.09

11.74
11.90

11.42
11.72

11.55
11.62

11.55
11.62

11.31
11.29

10.97
11.01

11.04
11.23

11.30
11.34

11.23
11.16

11.04
10.94

10.13
10.16

9.00
9.06

8.45
8.55

8.00
8.15

8.55
8.69

8.88
9.23

8.33
8.47

7.77
7.88

7.32
7.38

7.53
7.57

10.25

10.42

10.52

10.55

9.87

8.82

8.09

7.82

8.20

8.65

8.27

7.69

7.81

7.16

9.940

10.130

10.490

10.410

9.970

8.790

8.160

7.760

8.220

8.570

8.000

7.560

414,738

422,008

430,795

437,469

441,358

447,783

460,500

461,530

464,940

471,567

479,935

488,666

497,359

191,519
91,006
59,893
35,242
25,428

195,265
92,534
61,151
35,058
26,057

199,654
94,070
62,679
35,359
26,922

202,452
95,594
63,808
35,595
27,880

204,582
95,113
64,716
35,908
28,781

206,635
95,753
66,528
37,124
29,358

212,391
96,747
67,858
40,913
29,945

213,951
96,732
68,538
38,978
30,520

215,778
97,360
70,251
37,483
31,405

219,970
99,133
70,432
37,082
32,349

223,850
101,324
71,418
37,091
33,514

226,973
104,130
72,381
37,472
34,754

231,222
105,971
73,468
37,548
35,901

158,215
85,027
24,300

161,834
86,003
24,639

165,177
88,202
24,947

167,231
90,231
25,198

168,923
91,505
24,573

170,731
93,944
24,439

172,589
101,555
24,556

173,769
100,565
24,281

176,119
99,316
24,393

179,661
100,434
24,456

183,558
101,887
24,675

187,795
103,492
24,925

192,448
104,471
25,208

416,357

422,838

428,860

433,842

439,473

445,553

452,372

459,595

468,636

476,978

485,248

494,290

501,076

193,231
90,093
59,971
35,894
25,617

196,423
91,231
61,331
35,930
26,203

199,054
92,612
62,258
36,127
27,007

200,438
94,183
63,129
36,352
27,777

203,194
94,581
64,353
36,480
28,641

205,677
95,359
66,084
36,758
29,187

208,705
96,555
67,420
37,147
29,763

212,504
97,456
68,710
37,398
30,685

217,575
98,659
70,133
37,667
31,682

222,422
100,707
70,930
37,758
32,397

226,275
102,592
72,145
37,926
33,460

230,383
104,965
72,818
38,267
34,787

233,632
106,183
73,615
38,236
36,204

157,639
86,874
24,240
7,082

160,726
87,646
24,574
6,481

163,208
88,909
24,791
6,022

164,721
90,393
24,918
4,982

167,225
91,881
24,526
5,631

169,774
93,495
24,435
6,080

172,461
94,940
24,552
6,819

175,348
96,897
24,393
7,223

178,546
99,424
24,675
9,041

181,937
102,055
24,664
8,342

185,425
104,181
24,882
8,270

189,217
106,610
25,068
9,042

193,049
106,679
25,267
6,786

3,835
942
1,049
330
813

3,192
1,138
1,360
36
586

2,631
1,381
927
197
804

1,384
1,571
871
225
770

2,756
398
1,224
128
864

2,483
778
1,731
278
546

3,028
1,196
1,336
389
576

3,799
901
1,290
251
922

5,071
1,203
1,423
269
997

4,847
2,048
797
91
715

3,853
1,885
1,215
168
1,063

4,108
2.373
673
341
1,327

3,249
1,218
797
-31
1,417

2,725
1,356
191

3,087
772
334

2,482
1,263
217

1,513
1,484
127

2,504
1,488
-392

2,549
1,614
-91

2,687
1,445
117

2,887
1,957
-159

3,198
2,527
282

3,391
2,631
-11

3,488
2,126
218

3,792
2,429
186

3,832
69
199

7.34
7.050

7.010

39,794
72,151 53 57,970
94,593
70,454
54,021
62,404
49,606
51,494
69,282
55,209
52,251
68,019
52,017
71,506 78,012
82,228
80,245
74,851
76,838
78,067
71,283
81,037
77,583
68,432
88,707
51,234
79,956
645 -20,042
12,365 -40,450
-2,000 -16,416 -33,498
16,785 -28,787 -28,462 -15,179 -6,384 -20,830 -28,461
41,997
1,369
21,532
21,056
29,504 -11,386
8,013
28,902
14,563
3,801
18,128
34,673 -14,811
28,019
11,857
23,921
16,333
17,036
12,675
15,994
13,159
24,055
5,524
24,540
25,340
20,754
4,167
19,353
25,664 -10,488 -2,389
5,062
16,345 -28,422
-1,723 -6,412
9,549 -9,492 -4,662
9,333 -18,978
7,265
1,517,221 1,543,117 1,565,140 1,576,748 1,616,010 1,635,510 1,667,425 1,684,364 1,702,793 1,715,148 1,737,119 1,758,330 1,779,026 1,805,324
1,258,542 1,283,081 1,308,421 1,312,589 1,333,343 1,352,696 1,376,750 1,389,426 1,405,420 1,418,578 1,435,615 1,451,948 1,463,804 1,487,725
69,282
32,032
11,315

52,017
22,398
2,063

55,209
25,820
801

68,019
31,541
11,891

52,251
25,692
937

51,494
24,792
1,122

62,404
27,054
11,531

70,454
37,921
2,779

54,021
23,769
1,753

49,606
15,254
8,417

94,593
51,602
8,855

39,794
3,611
1,230

72,151
34,764
10,788

57,970
26,252
1,892

19,927
6,008
71,283
2,029
19,165

21,361
6,195
68,432
'2,322
18,388

21,931
6,657
88,707
2,648
19,459

18,639
5,948
51,234
2,496
18,354

19,039
6,582
81,037
4,602
18,707

19,524
6,056
79,956
4,175
20,249

18,127
5,693
77,583
5,057
19,519

23,326
6,428
76,838
5,634
18,912

23,080
5,419
74,851
3,959
19,216

20,551
5,385
78,067
3,874
21,039

28,032
6,103
82,228
5,159
19,597

28,423
6,530
80,245
3,222
21,491

21,049
5,549
71,506
3,053
20,247

27,912
17,625

r

23,636
10,586

39,822
11,926

7,428
10,572

26,348
11,834

25,346
12,406

25,844
21,304

25,748
11,941

25,657
12,538

25,805
11,376

26,671
13,000

27,445
13,015

27,362
22,318

27,104
11,942

574
3,151

615
1,236

626
3,281

502
932

802
2,104

629
3,346

609
2,388

548
925

617
2,214

642
2,291

608
2,290

606
3,202

537
904

571
2,320

11,100
377.665

11,099
346.443

11,098
347.693

11,097
340.913

11,096
340.109

11,096
340.861

11,096
319.739

11,095
302.791

11,093
298.816

11,093
303.943

11,091
324.902

11,091
316.073

11,090
316.490

11,090
317.802

8.744

7.416

7.613

7.263

7.317

7.488

6.694

6.098

6.069

6.014

6.458

6.280

6.172

5

22,853
6,974
78,012
3,822
21,478

6.104

S-15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

.. .
turns

Annual

1983

1985

1984
1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

FINANCE—Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
Currency in circulation (end of period)..
bil $
Money stock measures and components (averages
of daily figures): t
Measures (not seasonally adjusted): $
Ml
fail.
$..
M2
do
M3.....
do
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do
Components (not seasonally adjusted):
Currency .
do
Demand deposits
'
do
Other checkable deposits $$
do
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars A
do
General purpose and broker/dealer
money market funds
do
Money market deposit accounts *
do
Savings deposits
do
Small time deposits @
do....
Large time deposits @
do....
Measures (seasonally adjusted): $
Ml
do....
M2
do
M3
do
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do
Components (seasonally adjusted):
Currency . . . .
do
Demand deposits
do....
Other checkable deposits *
do
Savings deposits
do
Small time deposits @
do
Large time deposits @
do....
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):
Net profit after taxes, all industries
mil $
Food and kindred products
do...
Textile mill products
do....
Paper and allied products
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products . . . .
do
Primary nonferrous metal
do
Primary iron and steel
do...
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and trarisportion
equipment)
mil. $.
Machinery (except electrical)
do...
Electrical machinery, equipment,
and supplies
do
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles, etc.)
mil. $..
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
All other manufacturing industries
do....
Dividends paid (cash), all industries.,
do
SECURITIES ISSUED @@
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total..
mil $
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, corporate
do..,.
Common stock
do....
Preferred stock
do....
By type of issuer:
Corporate, total #
mil. $..
Manufacturing
do....
Extractive (mining)
do....
Public utility
do....
Transportation
do
Communication
do ....
Financial and real estate
do
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term
do...
Short-term . . .
.
do
SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at brokers, end of year
or month
mil. $.
Free credit balances at brokers:
Margin accounts
do . . .

'Ill 9

1838

509.8
2 1102
25899
3 030 7

545.0
2277 5
28488
3 374 6

142 0
242 0
121 2

154 3
246 5
1392

154 9
247 8
1398

156 3
248 4
1394

156 5
243 8
138 9

156 5
246 1
140 5

156 7
245 8
140 8

158 7
248 9
143 4

495

57 0

559

563

585

567

568

580

175 1

1792

1838

175 3

547.9
545.0
548.2
555.9
549.9
548.5
2 272 3 2 285 7 2 287 7 2 298 8 2 316 6 2 344 4
2*840 3 28636 2 874 8 28909 29206 29604
'3 361 9 '3 395 7 '3 414 8 '3 441 6 r3 469 1 r3 502 2

570.4
23767
30022
r
3 541 0

568.3
558.6
564.9
2 404 2 2 414 5 r'2 429 6
30243 30343 r3 057 3
r
3 566 8 '3 589 9 3 627 7

r

160 9
257 4
147 2

158 3
2549
150 1

r

r

57 6

629

1632
251 4
1562

696

67 8

59 1

637

150 4

148 9

150 5

150 6

152 1

155 6

162 0

167 5

171 9

175 1

1776

397 8
3044
824.4
378.2

3942
3026
839.3
388.0

3889
2957
855.8
395.1

3886
2926
867.4
397.9

3920
2917
879.4
407.1

4024
2888
884.5
411.2

415 1
2863
887.0
416.9

4337
2869
888.4
417.1

4483
2869
883.6
418.8

4579
2888
'880.0
423.1

5627
5585
2371 7 r 23989
995 1 r3 020 6
3 539 5 3 562 0

569.4
2421 0
3041
0
r
3 593 4

85834
9436
1,599
2,327
11,644
19,297
1 002

288
-3,746

107 648
9,760
1,635
3,015
13,883
17,154
1 870

-84

-379

155 0
247.3
1394
299 1
8436
389.3

155 9
246.8
141 0
2965
8550
392.6

30978
2535

535
942
3,968
4,990

613
305
235

156 8
247.5
1422
2946
8645
396.0

157 1
244.5
141 8
2926
8727
405.2

157 9
246.8
1439
2907
8785
410.7

158 7
248.6
1460
2886
8856
416.2

159 4
249.1
1490
2886
881 9
416.9

160 5
251.7
151 8
2894
877 6
419.3

5721
429 3
055 6
3 621 4

r
2
r
3
T

161 3
251.9
1536
2886
8786
'423.7

25670
2343

24337
2482

363
951

309
493

191
718

3,586
3,633

2,619
3,854

3,179
4,195

614
105
264

1669
2622
163.5

161 2
255 1
160 1

3959
2982
838.2
378.9

154 3
248.9
1390
3008
8340
379.5

1652
2598
1613

159 8
2463
1536

145 3

r
2
r

599.0
2,496.3
3,116.3

158 6
244 9
150 1

3430
3176
752.0
308.3

547.3
5469
551.5
5483
5538
548.9
22693 22802 22928 23084 r 23193 23463
28388 28620 28788 r 2901 0 2 925 1 r 29599
'3 359 7 '3 394 9 '3 421 6 S 452 1 '3 473 5 3 501 9

r
592.3
576.2
581.6
24392 r 2 4 4 0 7 r'2 476 4
r
3 068 1 3,073.8 3,106.0
r
3 638 4

r

r

626

62.0

1762

1722

1754

1756

4604
2902
'879.4
'423.9

r
4639
r

r
4752
r

484.0
299.4
884.4
419.5

r

291 8
'880.8
'426.1

r
575.0
581.6
444 7
2 4 2 7 3 '2
056 2 r3 075 9
3 624 2

r
3
r

161 7
252.5
1553
r
2878
8854
r
427.4

163 1
'255.8
157 3
r
2893
r
8920
'428.3

2958
'883.2
'423.3
591.2
472 6
3 103 3

595.7
24903
3,114.1

164 5
260.7
1603
'2920
'8942
'424.2

1655
260.9
1636
295.9
889.0
420.3

9,956
4,701

r
2
r

22587
1 942

482
713
394

113
12
277
899

2693
7 680

4,646
11,963

1 397
3309

1 209
3280

1 065
3 181

1822

6367

8 616

1 951

2 088

2345

1 899

3,011
7 168

4,117
10 575

1,211
3379

843
1 382

1,117
2612

1,032
2202

17,644

20,877

5,608

5537

4,885

4,660

41 624

45 102

11 216

10 567

12 143

10 987

103 750

89 066

5 361

6 717

8 864

6 846

10 149

6 690

7 122

7 402

6605

7 638

9563

10,200

49,264
45,248
7,689

59,613
22,049
4,215

3,578
1,608
174

5,279
1,249
189

6,633
1,799
333

4,220
2,221
155

7,321
1,476
555

4,129
1,907
654

5,047
1,984
91

4,382
2,302
170

3,310
3,077
218

4,061
2,917
461

6,440
2,587
387

5,427
3,012
609

102,200
22,836
8,580
12,741
4 004
5,528
35 714

85,878
14,442
5,513
7,517
1 639
2,162
45 H9

5,360
666
117
585
175
161
3 063

6,717
882
580
785
68
97
3 608

8,765
2,892
316
299
183
122
3 840

6,597
748
320
1,024
288
9
3 480

9,352
3,577
348
1,138
151
308
2 685

6,690
510
701
758
66
400
3 602

7,123
1,259
204
641
71
479
3 952

6,854
1,248
71
420
175
644
3 699

6,605
1,760
623
362
182
141
2 802

7,439
851
16
696
162
15
4 171

9,414
752
717
942
782
55
4603

9,048
1,955
164
1,319
329
269
4 045

83,348
35 849

101,882
31 068

6,895
3 790

6,455
2 693

10,096
2 520

8,780
9 025

12,678
1 999

13,435
383

17,181
1 041

r

5,459
707

7,378
568

8,900
625

10,582
4 685

'12,693
r
751

'10,921
r
2,805

23,000

22,470

23,450

22,980

22,810

22,800

22,330

22,350

22,470

22,090

22,970

23,230

23,900

24,300

25,260

6,620
8 430

7,015
10 215

6,430
8 305

6,430
8 195

6,855
8 185

6,690
8 315

6,580
8 650

6,700
8 420

7,015
10 215

6,770
9 725

6,680
9 840

6,780
10 155

6,910
9230

6,865
9230

7,300
10 115

41 2
51.4

47.9

45.2

46.1

48.4

47.7

46.9

47.2

48.0

50.9

50.3

49.6

51.3

53.6

55.3

54.6

7,572.32 6,982.29

561.99

534.20

593.47

495.72

651.67

625.38

625.60

813.58

689.39

640.78

700.85

876.17

864.36

844.56

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
High grade corporate:
Composite §
dol per $100 bond
Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
do...
Sales:
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
mil. $.
See footnotes at end of tables




L

S-16
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

.. .
1983

August 1985
1985

1984
1984

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

FINANCE—Continued
Bonds — Continued
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
percent..
By rating:
Aaa
do
Aa
do
A
.
do
Baa
do
By group:
Industrials .
do
Public utilities .
do
Railroads
..
do
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15
bonds)
do
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable $
do....
Stocks
Prices:
Dow Jones averages (65 stocks) ....
industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)
Standard & Poor's Corporation: §
Combined index (500 Stocks)
1941-43=10..
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) # .. . do
Capital goods (105 Stocks)
do
Consumer goods (191 Stocks)
do....
Utilities (40 Stocks)
do..
Transportation (20 Stocks) <>.. 1982 = 100...
Railroads (6 Stocks)
1941-43—10
Financial (40 Stocks)
1970-10
New York City banks (6 Stocks)
1941-43 = 10...
Banks outside NYC (10 Stocks)
do....
Property-Casualty Insurance (5 Stocks)
.
do
N.Y. Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65 = 50..
Industrial
do ...
Transportation
do
Utility .
do
Finance
do ....
Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.):
Composite (500 stocks)
percent..
Industrials (400 stocks)
do ....
Utilities (40 stocks)
do
Transportation (20 stocks)
do
Financial (40 stocks)
do....
Preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
do
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
mil. $..
Shares sold
millions..
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock
sales (sales effected)
millions
Shares listed, NYSE, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bil. $ ..
Number of shares listed
millions..

12.78

' 13.49

14.40

14.32

13.78

13.56

'13.33

12.88

12.74

12.64

12.66

13.13

12.89

12.47

11.70

11.69

1204
1242
13 10
1355

'1271
13 31
1374
14 19

1355
14 33
14 66
1505

1344
14 12
14 57
15 15

1287
13 47
14 13
1463

1266
13 27
1394
1435

'1263
13 11
1361
1394

1229
1266
1309
1348

12 13
1250
1292
1340

1208
1243
1280
1326

1213
1249
1280
1323

12.56
1291
1336
1369

12.23
1269
13 14
1351

11.72
1230
1270
13 15

10.94
1146
1198
1240

10.97
11.42
11.92
12.43

1225
1331
1208

1321
'1403
1307

1403
15 16
1331

1409
1492
1360

1361
1429
1382

1342
1404
1368

13 10
'1368
1344

1261
13 15
1302

1251
1296
1269

1241
1288
1262

1232
1300
1238

1260
1366
1257

1237
1342
1260

12.04
12.89
12.39

11.48
11.91
11.81

11.49
11.88
11.63

952

10 12

1076

992

1017

10 15

10.11

10.04

9.87

9.37

9.71

9.75

9.37

8.81

8.80

9.01

9.08
10.96

8.78
10.36

8.90
10.51

948

10.84
47224
1,190.34
129.98
544.61

10 15
11.99

1071
13.00

1055
12.82

1003
12.23

10 17
11.97

1034
11.66

1027
11.25

10.04
11.21

955
11.15

966
11.35

979
11.78

948
11.42

557.59
513.03
523.56
542.53
514.75
501.53 522.80
478.54
47005 472 11 474.53 48059
463 10
436 11
43258
1,178.48 1,121.14 1,113.27 1,212.82 1,213.51 1,199.30 1,211.30 1,188.96 1,238.16 1,283.23 1,268.83 1,266.36 1,279.40 1,314.00 1,343.17
163.87
154.96
159.92
164.29
148.97
149.78
147.89
140.84
144.75
146.16
132.83
128.23
13177
123.96
124.79
685.75
648.66
608.40
626.64
590.59
611.86
584.95
523.36
539.64
517.86
528.92
516.18
513.85
472.56
463.74

160.41
18049
171 G2
150.77
64.87
147.05
10846
1870

160.46
18126
171 84
150.87
6798
136.77
101 40
1699

153.12
174.20
164.52
146.14
64.00
126.55
9436
15 14

151.08
17170
160.02
145.42
64.66
122.04
9053
1466

164.42
186.86
175.77
155.47
68.11
138.37
10083
1665

166.11
18810
178.04
157.28
69.71
138.71
10303
1743

164.82
185.44
174.36
155.92
72.02
137.90
101 35
1762

166.27
186.57
175.37
158.34
73.58
137.99
101 47
18 10

164.48
183.62
170.86
157.41
74.43
139.40
102.16
18.27

171.61
191.64
180.57
163.71
75.83
150.95
111 65
19.49

180.88
202.13
192.22
171.99
78.14
160.52
120 18
2109

179.42
200.42
184.17
174.01
78.89
154.61
114 15
20.61

180.62
201.13
182.94
177.40
81.25
152.12
11356
2100

184.90
204.83
184.43
178.55
83.60
159.45
117.19
22.49

188.89
208.50
183.59
188.71
86.90
167.10
121.48
23.04

192.54
212.90
190.61
190.30
87.22
177.97
130.00
23.19

69.23
113.16

63.82
95.21

55.33
82.34

53.75
80.23

60.23
86.67

64.64
92.49

64.79
93.27

66.78
95.30

70.43
93.52

76.05
98.85

83.13
104.71

79.70
101.00

83.55
101.61

87.14
107.04

89.24
107.43

90.93
106.55

181 16

181 26

168.67

154.96

172.50

184 11

184.36

187.20

193.45

201.81

226.67

222.55

230.30

254.56

259.92

257.13

92.63
107.45
8936
4700
95.34

92.46
108.01
8563
4644
89.28

88.28
104.04
7929
4365
80.75

87.08
102.29
7672
44 17
79.03

94.49
111.20
8686
46.49
87.92

95.68
112.18
8688
4747
91.59

95.09
110.44
8682
49.02
92.94

95.85
110.91
8737
49.93
95.28

94.85
109.05
88.00
50.58
95.29

99.11
113.99
94.88
51.95
101.34

104.73
120.71
101.76
53.44
109.58

103.92
119.64
98.30
53.91
107.59

104.66
119.93
96.47
55.51
109.39

107.00
121.88
99.66
57.32
115.31

109.52
124.11
105.79
59.61
118.47

111.64
126.94
111.67
59.68
119.85

4.40
4.04
924
285
4.79
11 02

4.64
4.05
948
322
5.35
11 62

4.86
4.23
1000
342
5.78
1204

4.93
4.29
996
3 55
6.15
12 13

4.62
4.01
953
330
5.50
11 77

4.54
3.96
931
325
5.26
11 65

4.62
4.05
903
326
5.15
1162

4.61
4.07
885
326
4.98
1136

4.68
4.15
876
324
4.96
11.59

4.51
3.99
860
3.06
4.69
11.13

4.30
3.80
835
2.92
4.32
10.88

4.37
3.87
837
3.06
4.47
10.97

4.37
3.87
831
3.09
4.41
10.75

4.31
3.84
8.14
3.02
4.15
10.60

4.21
3.75
7.84
2.85
4.04
10.05

9.92

957,139
30,146

959,110
30,456

75,814
2,414

62,250
2,124

106,265
3,404

69,035
2,215

85,439
2,718

81,255
2,375

74,494
2,515

91,876
3,005

103,355
3,266

100,997
3,594

84,939
2,610

104,146
3,201

815 113

822 617

65048

53367

91 828

58 945

73532

69759

63 177

77 145

88232

85,176

72,347

89,126

24 253

25 150

2 001

1 758

2848

1 817

2 265

1 938

2048

2432

2666

2,975

2,094

2,637

21 590

23071

1 804

1 662

2528

1 769

2 109

1 758

1 781

2674

2 194

2,154

1,982

2,350

2,117

2,463

1,584.16
45,118

1,586.10 1,463.44 1,439.12 1,589.04 1,585.23 1,582.58 1,552.51 1,586.10 1,705.61 1,721.93 1,716.16 1,709.41 1,804.24 1,812.38 1,800.46
51,361
50,971
50,128
49,921
49,360
49,485 49,756
48,267
48,892
48,915 49,092
49,092
48,515
48,806
48,828

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports,
total @
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
.. .
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New
Guinea
Japan
See footnotes at end of tables.




mil. $.. 200,537.7 217,888.1 18,381.3 18,363.4 17,311.7 17,601.1 18,611.5 18,175.0 19,135.7 18,672.9 17,143.3 20,330.0 17,972.5 18,337.2 18,012.0
do.... 200,485.8 217,865.2 18,379.8 18,361.1 17,309.6 17,599.4 18,609.4 18,174.1 19,135.3 18,672.3 17,141.8 20,328.4 17,969.9 18,336.5 18,010.1
do....
17,705.3 19,153.9 18,122.9 18,209.9 18,410.9 18,394.7 19,142.4 19,401.3 17,853.3 18,446.4 17,778.9 17,414.3 17,437.8

995 1

621 0
5,325.9
5540
5 197 5
3 944 4
1,542.5
947 6

7839
6,007.4
3925
56590
3 495 1
1,709.8
1 0264

6174
5,687.4
7026
53469
3 779 7
1,670.5
850 5

6993
4,737.2
4326
5 1496
3 706 7
1,592.0
8249

7763
5,991.3
5086
6,1006
4 246 2
1,764.9
941 6

634.5
4,829.0
5168
5,128.9
4 1720
1,787.1
8650

754.8
5,088.0
506.5
5,169.2
4467 9
1,398.8
9146

662.2
5,043.4
413.0
4,559.2
4 5739
1,859.9
8779

310.6
151.0

204.5
151.8

168.1
144.8

175.9
142.1

170.2
147.3

278.5
93.5

237.8
141.2

194.2
91.9

249.5
105.6

184.3
95.8

1,767.6

4325
1,872.3

4798
2,143.7

3180
2,142.2

5988
2,100.0

3647
1,823.6

4339
2,328.7

4465
1,732.7

4426
1,814.5

3539
1,750.6

do
do ....
do
do
do
do....
do

87677
63,813.4
48265
58 871 0
38 245 3
15,204.8
10 520 0

88266
64,532.6
5744 5
62 207 1
46 526 2
18,632.6
11 049 8

692 1
5,604.3
5626
48423
4 094 2
1,583.5
9808

7949
5,858.0
551 7
48999
3 689 1
1,579.9
9857

727 6
5,278.1
3858
46199
3 712 3
1,615.1
9488

885 4
4,914.9
523 7
5091 1
3 645 6
1,538.4
944 i

6307
5,257.4
5125
54094
4 020 8
1,145.1

do....
do....

2,812.8
2,129.4

2,704.2
2,265.2

155.6
206.9

249.8
215.4

296.4
177.6

do
do ....

40379
21,894.3

4 845 8
23,575.0

4627
2,031.0

4700
2,158.2

3202
1,906.3

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

,, .

1985

1984

Ln

1983

1984

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports — Continued
Europe:
France
mil. $..
5,961.3
6,036.7
German Democratic Republic..
do
1390
136 9
Federal Republic of Germany
do....
8,736.7
9,083.6
Italy
do
3907 5
4 3749
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
2 002 9
3 283 9
United Kingdom
do
10 621 2 12 209 7
North and South America:
Canada
do
38 244 1 46 524 3
Latin American Republics,
total #
do.... 22,618.4 26,301.7
Brazil
do
2 557 1
2 639 7
Mexico
do
9 081 6 11 992 1
Venezuela
do ....
2,811.3
3,377.2
Exports of U.S. merchandise, total §
do
195 969 4 212 057 1
Excluding military grant-aid
do.... 195,917.5 212,034 2
Agricultural products, total
do.... 36,107.7 37,813 9
Nonagricultural products, total
do
159 861 6 174 243 2
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Food and live animals #
mil. $.. 24,166.0 24,462.6
Beverages and tobacco
do....
2,813.0
2,849.4
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels #
do
18 596 0 20 248 9
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. #
do....
9,499.9
9,310.5
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable .
do
1 4590
1 922 2
Chemicals .
do
19 750 9 22 336 3
Manufactured goods #
do.... 14,852.0 15 139 9
Machinery and transport equipment,
total
mil $
82 577 8 89 972 7
Machinery, total #
do .
54 308 5 60 317 5
Transport equipment, total
do...
28,269 3 29 655 2
Motor vehicles and parts
do.... 14,462.8 17,547.9
VALUE OF IMPORTS
1
General imports, total
do
258 047 8 325 725 7
Seasonally adjusted
do
By geographic regions:
1
Africa
do
14 424 6 14 354 9
Asia
do
'91
463 5 120 132 2
1
Australia and Oceania
do
3 043 5
3 558 0
Europe
do.... '55,243.0 73,306.7
Northern North America....
do
'55 1496 66 496 3
Southern North America
do
'257310 26 833 7
South America
do
'15991 9 21 043 0
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
do
'3027
1695
Republic of South Africa
do.... '2,027.3
2,487.7
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New
Guinea
mil $
'2241 5
27028
Japan
do
'41 183 2 57 135 0
Europe:
France
do
' 6 025 0 8 113 0
German Democratic Republic
do.. ,
'58 1
1489
Federal Republic of Germany
do.. ' 12 695 3 16 995 9
Italy
do
' 5 455 3 7 934 5
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
'346 5
554 2
United Kingdom
...
do
' 12 469 6 14 491 6
North and South America:
Canada
do
' 52 129 7 66 478 1
Latin American Republics,
total # . .
..
do
' 35 682 9 42 340 6
Brazil
do
'4946 1
7621 0
Mexico
do
' 16 776 1 18 020 0
Venezuela
do
' 4 938 1 6 542 8
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Agricultural products, total
mil $
' 16 534 1 19 765 5
Nonagricultural products, total
do.,.. '241,513.7 305,960.3
Food and live animals #
do.... '15,411.7 17,972 8
Beverages and tobacco
do
'3 407 6 3 653 4
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels #
do
' 9 590 1 11 081 7
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
do.... 1 57,952.2 60,979 8
Petroleum and products
do
' 52 325 2 55 906 1
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do
'4950
6960
Chemicals
do.
' 10,779 4 13 697 4
Manufactured goods #
do. . '34,833 1 46 144 7
Machinery
and
transport
equipment
do ... '86,131.1 119,191.7
Machinery, total #
do... '46,974.9 68,389.9
Transport equipment
do... '39,156.2 50,801.8
Motor vehicles and parts
do
' 35 034 1 45 412 2
See footnotes at end of tables.

482-725 O - 85 - S2




511.3
10
731.4
381 0

487.7
13 4
730.1
335 5

467.5
72
644.6
324 9

464.0
61
725.4
326 2

536.5
70
759.0
313 9

480.6
12 1
831.9
302 8

494.1
20 8
744.2
434 7

548.9
14 9
792.6
393 5

483.2
128
777.8
381 3

611.3
1i
923.1
440 2

487.7
9
758.7
4872

566.3
31
767.5
4769

465.3
5
743.2
351 3

91 9
1 0253

117 3
970 7

260 6
1 021 4

361 8
1 038 4

318 3
1 205 7

383 8
979 9

426 5
1 036 0

348 6
1 032 4

3150
974 6

324 2
1 410 2

308 9
9639

2957
9352

778
8549

40939

3 688 9

3 712 2

3 645 5

4 020 7

3 944 3 3 495 0

3 779 6

3 706 6

4 246 2

4 171 7

44675

4 5705

2,299.1 2,294.6
249 7
237 o
1 017 2 1 015 3
279.9
305.5
17 926 3 17 884 3
17,924 8 17,882 0
2,563.0 2,688 3
153633 151960

2,284.1
253 0
1 054 8
239.2
16 853 9
16 851 8
25867
14 267 2

2,172.3 2,440.7
231 7
2658
957 5 1 153 7
293.1
282.0
17 100 0 18 086 1
17 098 3 18 084 0
29164 28607
14 183 6 15 225 4

2,200.4
255 7
1 006 3
291.7
17 637 3
17 636 4
35276
14 109 7

2,404.0 2,241.6 2,183.3 2,447.0 2,403.1
277 4
237 4
225 8
259 6
261 0
1 122 5 1 135 4 1 117 1 1 260 9 1 236 7
330.8
257.7
244.4
250.2
275.3
18 616 1 18 123 6 16 647 6 19 765 0 17 491 5
186157 18 123 0 16 646 1 19 763 4 17 488 9
3 5654 3 1423 2,990 1 2,801 0 27028
15 050 7 14 981 3 13 657 5 16 964 0 14 788 7

2,053.6 2,513.6
210 8
243 4
863 3 1 3773
278.8
340.3
17 8160 17 432 6
178153 17,430.7
2 110.5 2,054.2
157055 15 378 4

1,937.2
223.8

1,732.0
263.2

1,694.8
278.6

1,665.3
247.2

1,455.0
147.5

1,489.1
124.9

1 729 0
8043

1 634 5
7855

1 676 2
753.9

1 594 5
7384

1 317 2
8372

1 284 4
707.8

139 4
1 947 1
1 2777

107 6
160 4
131 4
155 3
167 2
137 5
1 7583 1 837 4 1 937 1 1 817 8 1 958 1 1 767 6
1 191 6 1 185 1 1 2160 1 1023 1 2893 12393

106 4
1 882 6
1,227.1

1297
1 777 4
1,279.8

79350
55043
24307
1,470.8

74706
4 814 3
26563
1,568.8

85554
53445
32109
1,819.9

8357 6
52340
3 1236
1,841.1

1,676.8
202.9

1,976.7
177.9

1,985.3
146.0

2,355.1
231.1

1 608 7
871.6

1 473 8
764.8

1 376 3
8776

1 211 1 1 396 0
757 1
8196

1 827 1 1 956 8
9728
7123

144 4
2 066 1
1,3121

168 8
2 054 3
1,246 3

111 9
1 887 4
1 2596

143 8
1 864 6
1 2448

78154
52320
25833
1,464.9

7 6293
50836
25457
1,345.4

6855 1
49059
1 9492
1,241.6

72148
48197
2395 1
1,393.7

2,011.4
325.0

2,100.2
405.3

2,099.2
313.5

79738
50390
29349
1,379.5

79866
5?191 8
27948
1,543.3

7 1269
45819
25450
1,548.2

94687
5*877 3
3591 4
1,768.5

79645
49549
30096
1,776.2

25 964 4 31 565 1 27 042 6 27 852 6 27 530 0 27 295 6 24 362 6 28 835 8 25 941 2 28 724 7 28 571 7 29 302 1 30 135 5
25 276 2 31 334 0 26 866 3 28 409 4 26 782 7 27 331 3 25 933 1 28 296 9 27 984 7 28 129 2 28*2953 28 684 8 29 424 8
1 1665 1 231 4 1 2008
9 608 8 13 038 3 10 680 8
'289 3
3720
287 8
5,504.2 7,278.8 6,099.7
5 751 7 5 403 3 4 914 2
2 0058 2299 3 2 128 4
1 6380 1 941 9 1 730 8

1 164 2
10 509 8
278 2
6,305.9
5 587 8
2 136 0
1 870 6

1 186 4
10 702 2
379 4
5,649.5
5 591 1
2*248 4
1 772 9

1 025 5
9 637 0
335 8
6,418.3
6 003 5
2 235 7
1 639 6

831 4
861 8
8 294 4 11 359 2
357 9
295 5
5,718.5 7,002.0
5 527 1 5 319 8
1 985 9 2075 8
l'679 4 1 8897

8893
6467 1 2092 1 208 1 1 1593
9 6568 10 935 2 10 660 4 10 948 3 11 091 8
235 5
3243
3140
286 5
326 3
5,736.8 6,754.5 6,445.3 7,236.2 7,315.2
5 548 9 60756 59775 60424 62924
2 212 3 22668 2462 1 1 868 1 23134
1*6616 17593 1 4909 1 6850 1 639 1

137
175.9

394
204.9

69
184.4

27 6
187.9

52
135.6

12 2
170.0

17
134.9

67
140.2

50
221.5

29
153.5

40
187.4

14 1
152.6

310
160.3

2307
4 504 3

274 8
6 259 6

214 0
5 084 6

207 6
4 940 1

299 2
5 075 0

271 1
4 588 2

2207
4 150 1

291 7
5 968 8

1688
4 799 8

2102
5724 9

2237
5931 0

2238
57192

2495
5824 1

529 0
9439
11 1
150
1 247 1 1 4238
572 6
820 0

712 9
12 9
1 270 4
781 3

686 4
771 5
546 6
662 4
209
159
19 8
168
1 593 7 1 316 5 1 467 5 1 3258
628 4
771 2
597 4
678 0

909 2
139
1 8368
*759 7

5559
133
1 4265
678 6

7620
10 1
17746
836 1

7452
11 6
1 6900
7673

1 0459
67
1 6564
8072

851 8
46
16806
8168

28 6
24 1
1 131 8 1 4764

80 6
1 165 4

45 9
1 144 7

43 1
1 231 9

64 6
1 320 9

47 4
73 0
39 3
1 153 1 1 141 0 1 037 4

5 744 4

4 913 8

5 585 8

5 591 0

6 001 5

5 525 9

5 402 5

3 326 7 3 778 5
*493 7
747 8
1 444 7 1 5607
619 5
5683

3 399 1 3 5589
7268
6823
1 4104 1 4653
'507 0
580 1

3 603 3 3 429 4
664 8
658 1
1 580 8 1 557 5
574 2
470 3

5 319 1

55485

26 1
283
1 029 1 1 098 2

60753

59762

46 0
566
1 242 6 1 447 2

60417

6291 8

3 274 1 3 485 4 3 427 2 3741 3 3715 1 33140 36802
6501
6297
5155
6254
6339
751 5
723 4
1 3509 1 303 3 1 501 6 1 698 2 1 937 0 1 327 5 17196
'544 2
507 1
506 3
4663
481 6
502 8
535 8

1 345 1 1 816 4 1 584 7 1 628 8 1 684 8 1 483 8 1 536 1 1 796 5 1 701 3 19699 1 6648 17267 1 6943
24,619.3 29,748.7 25,457.9 26,223.8 25,845.2 25,811.8 22,826.6 27,039.3 24,239.9 26,754.9 26,906.9 27,575.4 28,441.3
1,565.1
1,263 6 1 6296 1 411 1 1 4960 1 6099 1 3568 1 4407 16475 1,5704 18682 1,520.3 1,583.4
299 g
3727
347 2
2832
3360
3123
284 9
2467
259 5
306 5
2780
314 3
348 4
897 7
52062
48303

998 7
868 1
54342 48860
5 123 1 4 579 9

1 014 4
46634
4 333 3

867 0
5 1680
4 788 3

894 7
52072
4 7950

855 9
46719
4 104 6

8420
4434 1
39729

866 2
39885
35227

976 7
3351 1
29337

850 9
4 875.8
44526

889 7
4,748.2
44147

915 4
5,087.8
47502

384
1031 8
35834

483
1 2703
4601 1

648
1 2548
40326

662
1 0819
3832 1

56 3
1 1130
38350

580
1 1317
3341 8

67 5
1 1434
40065

51 6
1 1403
36129

548
1 3187
4 121 7

455
1 1174
36769

617
1,447.3
3,800.5

508
1,373.2
4,065.1

10,302.1 10,144.6
6,141.8 6,022.4
4,160.3 4,122.3
3 665 3 3 736 8

9,882.1
5,700.2
4,181.9
3 828 3

8,916.4 11,655.9 10,047.5 11,731.4 11,848.6 11,632.2 11,922.1
5,022.0 6,658.7 5,448.3 6,711.3 6,556.3 6,091.0 6,186.2
3,894.3 4,997.2 4,599.3 5,020.0 5,292.2 5,541.2 5,735.9
34779 4 412 2 4 204 0 4 501 9 46627 48224 5 1445

9,605.1 11,631.0
5,414.9 7,225.7
4,190.3 4,405.3
37930 3797 2

691
10927
39492

9,816.7
6,007.7
3,809.0
3 410 8

July

S-18
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
.. .

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Unit value
1977-100
Quantity
do
Value
do
General imports:
Unit value
do ..
Quantity
do
Value . . .
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
thous sh tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight . .
.
thous sh tons
Value
mil. $,.

154 1
107 8
166 2

1562
115 1
179 8

1587
114 9
182 4

157 1
115 8
182 0

1560
109 9
171 5

1563
111 3
174 0

1565
117 6
184 1

1548
115 9
179 5

1547
122 5
1895

1563
118 0
184 4

1574
107 7
169 4

1574
1278
201 2

156.4
1138
1780

157.6
1150
181 3

157.5
1126
1774

1606
110 3
177 1

1635
1367
2235

1644
130 1
2138

164 1
1584
2599

1645
1353
2227

1646
1393
2294

1648
1376
2267

1637
1373
2248

1630
1224
1996

160.4
1480
2375

160.2
1333
2136

159.6
1482
2365

159.2
1478
2353

160.1
1506
2412

158.4
1567
248.2

361 404
100 651

374 689
101 803

30864
8263

32 127
8497

31 630
8099

34 130
8216

29794
8259

31 498
8534

34648
9 186

32092
8333

28 196
7655

28864
8231

426 413 092
155,311 191,113

32538
14,971

39016
19,183

35268
16,477

34778
16,362

34889
16,179

33924
15,230

31 730
13,920

34,255
17,597

28 169
14,951

26394
16,458

1
366
1

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Passenger-load factor
percent..
Ton-miles (revenue) total
mil
Operating revenues (quarterly) # §
mil. $ ..
Passenger revenues
do
Cargo revenues . . .
do
Mail revenues
do ....
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Cargo ton-miles
mil
Mail ton-miles
do ....
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $ ..
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil..
Cargo ton-miles
mil ..
Mail ton-miles
do. .
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $ ..
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do
Urban Transit Systems
Passengers carried, total
mil
Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class I, qtrly.:
Number of reporting carriers.
Operating revenues, total
mil $
Net income, after extraordinary and prior
period charges and credits
mil $
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and
contract carrier service
mil. tons ..
Freight carried — volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common carriers of general freight,
seas, adj
1967-100
Class I Railroads t
Financial operations, quarterly (AAR),
excluding Amtrak: §
Operating revenues, total #
mil. $..
Freight
do. .
Passenger, excl. Amtrak ..
do
Operating expenses
do ....
Net railway operating income
do....
Ordinary income t
do
Traffic:
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR)
bil..
Price index for railroad freight
12/84 = 100...
Travel
Lodging industry:
Restaurant sales index. ...same month 1967 = 100..
Hotels: Average room sale <} ... .
dollars
Rooms occupied
% of total..
Motor hotels: Average room sale 0
dollars ..
Rooms occupied
-...% of total..
Economy hotels:* Average room
sale 0
dollars..
Rooms occupied *
% of total..
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals (quarterly)
thous..
Departures (quarterly)
do....
Aliens: Arrivals (quarterly)
do....
Departures (quarterly)
do....
Passports issued
do
National parks, recreation visits # #
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.




281.83
2
60.7
35,756
38,593
32,728
2,654
668
38,231
-292

2

226.91
3,385
1,065
31,014
31,186
-644

2

27.93
61.9
3,472

29.96
65.4
3,693

24.41
57.9
3,103
11,680
9894
666
164
10776
449

24.86
58.1
3,211

23.47
57.3
3,056

24.66
57.4
3,159
10,766
9048
756
199
10,425
75

23.46
55.2
2,905

21.81
56.6
2,746

28.26
67.4
3,446

27.39
63.7
3,332

28.72
65.0
3,486

21.60
299
91
8,976
8,320
300

21.63
292
85

23.27
310
93

18.69
286
88
9 154
8,585
212

19.86
307
96

19.36
290
97

20.24
260
134
8,827
8,518
59

19.24
229
96

18.31
230
93

24.04
264
108

20.78
252
99

22.93
260
99

61.36
2,999
457
2
7,872
2
7,378
287

5.94
233
35
1,981
1,836
-83

6.30
268
35

6.69
260
35

5.72
258
33
2,378
2,066
222

5.00
285
37

4.12
275
46

4.42
242
57
1,840
1,814
8

4.22
200
34

3.50
212
32

4.22
213
35

4.61
210
33

5.79
221
34

8,030

656

614

670

636

731

679

653

656

646

719

713

701

652

100
17,413

100
4,487

100
4,421

100
4587

412

123

108

112

161

41

40

41

141.1

136.5

!36.4

"133.8

100.0

229.5
99.9

552
4,007

479
6,811

243.10
2
3,553
1,159
2
35,373
2
33,787
2
416
2

54.92
2,708
415
7,163
6,693
314
7,859

100
16,382

27.54
64.4
3,412
11,033
9,431
676
169
10,274
392

304.46
59.2
38,615
2
43,790
2
36,978
2
2,952
705
2
41,662
2
747
2

2

2

353
164

135.9

138.9

137.5

144.0

142.7

29,459
28,478
101
25,804
2
3,655
2,659

7,545
7,289
25
6,471
768
809

828.3
95.0

921.8
99.3

235.0
99.0

99.4

99.4

234.0
99.4

99.9

99.9

221.7
100.0

loo.o

loo.o

220.3
100.0

100.0

3
202
64.51
64
42.30
66

5
213
69.01
66
45.75
66

235
66.83
70
46.35
71

219
65.30
66
46.74
73

203
67.48
68
47.44
73

215
67.73
68
45.81
66

222
73.75
74
46.66
68

207
72.08
64
45.11
59

217
66.76
51
45.05
49

169
71.67
56
45.49
55

201
71.46
64
47.76
63

234
71.93
69
48.15
71

203
71.62
68
46.93
67

28.69
65

29.90
65

32.02
72

32.10
72

30.23
79

29.96
67

30.16
70

29.85
60

29.90
47

29.06
51

29.27
58

30.18
65

30.07
64

12,010
12,258
8,831
7,467
4,152
49,328

14,242
13,909
8,970
7,698
4,696
49,015

3,571
3,786
2,256
1,824
528
6,642

394
9,044

4,556
4,150
2824
2,438
275
5,871

269
1,935

3,129
3,108
2,079
1,857
265
1,348

1,129
4
951
4
661
4
608
400
1,180

415
1,237

605
1,916

628
2,793

26,732
25,836
107
24,971
1,762
1,233

2

143.9

145.0

141.8

144.7

147.0

298
3,938

r

21.27

7,002
6,774
25
6,381
390
418

7,048
5809
25
6,363
685
488

7,415
7 167
25
6,352
731
769

442
9,379

144.3

5

4

'64.6
99.8

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
.. .
units

1983

1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues #
mil $
Station revenues
do
Tolls, message
do
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
do
Net operating income (after taxes)
do
Phones in service, end of period
mil
Telegraph carriers, domestic and overseas: @
Operating revenues
.
mil $
Operating expenses
do
Net operating revenues (before
taxes)
do...

2
67
2

625
28 322
2 10 353
2
44 435
2
12 206

5 568
2*368
919
3 769
937

5 606
2 367
924
3 705
990

5 487
2 326
726
3 551
1 034

5 629
2 381
713
3 748
1 024

6 048
2 543
748
3 998
1 081

5 772
2*368
790
3 930
931

5 903

5725

2*414
*825
3 716
1*062

2*417
*674
3810
1 071

2*216
631
3657
1 069

1 4827 '1 382 9
1 2594 r l'227 6

107 6
1002

1165
1109

1197
1034

111 8
97 1

1203
101 6

1143
996

1183
1334

1168
1030

1.6

-.7

9.3

8.1

11.2

7.8

-25.9

6.8

78 092
33 090
28 031
53 095
12797
1344

142.2

r

67.7

5 762

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production:
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% A12O3) -t
thous. sh. tons ..
1,103
1,079
Chlorine gas (100% C12) t
do
9,864
10,724
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) $
do....
2,420
2,866
Phosphorus, elemental
do ....
366
383
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) $
do ....
10,039
11,224
Sodium silicate, anhydrous $
do...
728
750
Sodium sulfate, anhydrous $
do....
914
872
Sodium tripolyphosphate
(100% NasPaOio) t
do
669
673
Titanium dioxide (composite and
pure) $
do
760
799
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous met tons
'8,156
'9,407
Stocks (producers') end of period
do....
3,218
2,434
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous $
thous. sh. tons ..
14,072
16,192
Ammonium nitrate, original solution $
do
6,240
7,005
Ammonium sulfate $
do
1,956
2,061
Nitric acid (100% HNO3) -t
do....
6,968
8,041
Nitrogen solutions (100% N) t
do....
2,198
3.345
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) t
do....
9,767
11,111
37,459
41,802
Sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4) t
do....
Superphosphate and other phosphatic
fertilizers (gross weight):
Production
thous sh tons
15,774
17,363
Stocks, end of period $
do....
844
1,179
Potash sales (K2O)
do
6,273
6,195
Exports total #
do
22,832
24,703
Nitrogenous materials
do....
1,982
2,313
Phosphate materials ..
do
14,837
13,680
Potash materials
.
do
804
1,044
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
do
347
532
Ammonium sulfate
do
285
363
Potassium chloride
.
do
7,875
8,639
Sodium nitrate
do
97
122
Industrial Gases t
Production:
Acetylene
.
mil cu ft
3,737
4,855
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
do.... 100,253 109,059
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
do.... 559,863 601,206
Oxygen (high and low purity)
do.... 342,723 375,476
Organic Chemicals §
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
mil. lb..
'30.7
'30.9
Creosote oil
.
mil gal
'75.6
'86.0
Ethyl acetate (85%)
mil lb
'213.0
'193.5
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
do.... '5,464.9 '5,712.2
Glycerin, refined, all grades
do .
265.4
302.7
Methanol, synthetic .
mil gal
'1,202.1 ' 1,247.0
Phthalic anhydride
mil lb
'838.3
'869.4
ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
..
mil tax gal
'698.5
631.2
Stocks, end of period
do....
78.6
132.5
Denatured alcohol:
Production
mil wine gal
354.4
415.1
Consumption (withdrawals)
do
356.7
408.2
For fuel use * .
do
65.8
110.5
Stocks, end of period ...
do
6.6
24.5
See footnotes at end of tables.




91
941
240
35
981
65
80

95
892
236
32
931
50
70

97
878
242
27
919
61
72

81
904
237
32
940
57
75

85
832
213
31
901
62
70

78
847
210
33
888
60
76

77
882
227
35
938
, 52
67

82
848
212
32
880
63
72

74
829
226
27
875
68
74

90
908
263
32
954
57
85

54

48

60

52

65

58

53

52

48

74

66

62

72

63

73

62

62

62

758
2,898

777
2,782

779
2,605

787
2,525

817
2,521

826
2,513

860
2,434

834
2,419

1,247

1,169

1,306

1,288

1,370

1,436

1,484

565
169
689
275
876
3,423

562
153
660
308
869
3,409

508
164
600
277
954
3,583

551
177
649
277
958
3,445

590
189
654
315
996
3,601

578
177
660
264
979
3,364

1,326
953
365
2,306
236
1,305
161

1,428
812
297
2,342
239
1,115
85

1,506
821
836
2,425
163
1,375
129

1,488
840
624
2,118
180
1,183
60

1,513
914
426
1,789
120
1,062
69

21
10
381
15

19
17
409
13

48
36
966
11

62
26
876
(3)

441
9,423
48,799
31,492

449
9,102
49,032
31,459

371
8,698
49,208
30,003

2.8

14.9
472.6
25.0
118.2
79.6

2.8
6.2
16.1
470.0
24.9
105.1
60.4

49.7
85.3
34.9
37.4
11.2
11.5

81
926
235
34
975
'53
92

85
909
231
32
949
66
101

57

52

54

63

68

67

765
2,451

839
2,483

843
2,422

'887
'2,420

848
2,465

1,462

1,359

1,485

1,463

1,460

1,407

602
166
681
248
978
3,590

624
171
681
240
888
3,311

552
163
627
215
860
3,127

644
186
708
291
996
3,553

628
172
698
'290
968
'3,540

665
195
720
288
914
3,350

607
159
682
246
847
3,314

1,469
1,243
374
1,859
235
869
73

1,412
1,179
598
1,557
220
676
102

1,396
1,076
630
3,141
222
1,418
145

1,329
1,117
437
2,039
155
1,058
82

1,476
991
449
2,487
321
1,318
98

1,456
'704
760
1,714
252
892
52

1,447
773
692
2,264
199
1,233
125

1,313
955
320
1,537
58
1,002
95

32
13
745
14

22
18
424
(3)

31
15
692
4

48
18
622
12

41
44
839
30

56
70
738
36

77
56
897
20

40
28
1,045
(3)

67
30
642
7

377
8,300
49,418
28,320

347
8,383
52,791
30,196

401
7,862
52,885
29,134

394
9,930
52,047
28,676

374
7,903
52,460
29,888

384
8,582
50,821
27,811

402
9,243
54,601
33,724

382
'8,923
'52,172
'32,650

401
9,492
52,955
31,269

1.9
6.1
14.9
460.4
24.2
94.5
77.6

3.3
8.5
16.1
510.0
24.1
101.3
82.6

2.8
7.2
16.8
491.6
26.7
95.3
65.3

1.7
7.2
14.4
444.4
30.2
95.5
57.1

16.8
449.8
22.2
92.2
62.9

28.5

28.3

26.7

48.4
80.5

48.3
72.3

51.8
74.2

60.5
99.8

50.4
101.1

63.7
132.5

64.1
123.8

45.0
128.2

31.4
27.1
3.8
15.1

29.4
26.9
5.0
12.5

28.2
29.8
4.5
10.9

44.8
38.7
10.1
16.4

39.1
44.1
16.2
15.7

47.6
44.6
18.7
24.5

41.5
40.0
14.4
28.0

30.4
31.6
12.1
25.1

2.1

5
8.1
18 8
476
5
1 4287
22.5
25.4
5
2180
5
208.5

r

5
5

25.2

July

S-20
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

I T ..
unils

1984

1983

August 1985
1985

1984
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Phenolic resins
mil Ib
Polyethylene and copolymers
do....
Polypropylene
do ....
Polystyrene and copolymers
do
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers
do ....
PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER 0
Total shipments
mil $
Architectural coatings
. do .
Product coatings (OEM)
do
Special purpose coatings
do ....

1

1

1 459 6
14,045.3
'4,456.9
1
6 254 0
'6,256.1

78438
3,321 3
2907 4
1,615.1

;

1

1 470 5 1248
14,621.9 1,224.2
407.8
5 861 4 509 1
525.6
' 6,957.6
1
4,960.7
;

88732
3,475.9
34964
1,900.9

8440
3656
2989
179.6

4
358 2
'3,687.0
4
1,361.9
4
1,520 8
4
1,749.9

1093
1,217.3
361.4
4749
457.1

1183
1,164 1
501.6
4870
554.6

1200
1,230 6
500.5
5202
544.6

1305
1,233.1
454.7
501 3
586.0

1156
1,231.2
397.4
4473
596.5

1123
1,049.2
413.2
4588
636.2

7894
3338
2848
170.8

838 1
347 1
3048
186.2

7497
2861
2962
167^3

771 0
2804
3199
170.7

6385
2138
2794
145.3

571 3
1908
2533
127.2

6892
2227
3100
156.4

199 996
174 162
25,834

227 733
200 235
27,498

6858
233.5
2898
162.6

C

8239
319.4
3070
197.5

'943.3
r
388.5
r
3334
'221.4

1,012.4
442.7
3370
232.8

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production:
Electric utilities, total
mil kw -hr 2 310 285 2 416 304 209 649 221 245 229 296
By fuels
.
do
1 978 154 2 095 154 180 875 193 750 204 159
By waterpower
do
28773 27495 25 137
332 130 321 150
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison
Electric Institute) $
mil kw -hr 2 157 598 1 2 279 923 542 212
Commercial §
do
546 252 '578 163 137 458
Industrial §.. .
do
780 020 1 837 661 211 560
'4412
959
Railways and railroads
do
4296
Residential or domestic
. .
do
750 850 1 111 421 171 620
Street and highway lighting.
do
3284
14053 '14 155
15,745
Other public authorities. . . .
do
56720 1 62,076
1
6,036
1,586
Interdepartmental
do
5407
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers
1
(Edison Electric Institute) £
mil $
129 507 1 142 201 33200
GAS t
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association):
Customers, end of period, total
thous..
49,651
49,348
48,948
Residential
do
45637
45378
45035
Commercial
do
3742
3685
3785
Industrial
do
182
182
181
Other
do
47
47
47
Sales to customers, total
tril Btu
13,170
2,846
12859
Residential
do
4,615
892
4450
Commercial
do .
2,379
463
2,298
Industrial
do
6036
1 463
5970
Other .
.
do
141
29
140
Revenue from sales to customers, total
mil $
67463
14413
65837
Residential
do
27397
5397
26 173
Commercial
do
13162
2565
12659
Industrial
do
26237
26315
6 316
Other
do ....
667
134
690

195 198
174 287
20911

190 936
170 050
20887

190 380
168 121
22,259

198 121
172 240
25,880

194 707 184 740
170 123 160,371
24,583 24,370

614 853
162 258
216 833
875
212 708
3277
16785
2,118

544 971
139 962
205 189
1 119
178,232
3,560
15,465
1,443

588 112
145 282
201,548
1232
219,084
3,660
16,015
1,291

40309

34287

36427

48,958
45044
3686
182
47
2,181
380
273
1 508
20

49,651
45637
3785
182
47
3,215
1,140
593
1 446
35

50,272
46153
3,887
184
48
4,761
2,166
1,037
1 504
54

10837
2651
1 538
6 558
89

16,652
6,869
3,313
6299
170

24,914
12,474
5,699
6490
252

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil bbl.
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
mil tax gal
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes
.
mil wine gal
Stocks end of period
mil tax gal
Imports.. ..
.
mil proof gal
Whisky:
Production .
mil tax gal
Stocks end of period
do
Imports
mil proof gal
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks end of period
do
Imports
do
Still wines:
Production
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
do
Distilling materials produced at
wineries
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




1

18.86
1760
14.90

960

728

8.74

11.40

684
484 76
574

642

448

5.81

8.30

2 24
1 34
15 59
1 43

1 56
104
1730
86

1 09

92

1 04

1.18

9 16

946

995

11 16

1847
1723
1567

1864
16 90
1486

1759
16 97
14 44

124 30

6 81

4 g2

7 75

10 44

15 19

10 45

8 12

1000

1575

426 13
554 64
11786

3642
578 07
941

31 24
568 78
10 03

33 05
563 93
8 62

32 55
561 68
9 00

3768
560 00
10 20

41 60
557 56
1320

49 17
554 64
10 15

3

30 19
55377
848

2922
55693
773

7359
507 76
8384

80 19
482 13
78 04

4 15
503 20
669

303
498 16
6 69

4 90
493 66
5 86

577
490 18
595

747
485 35
6 94

671
483 92
938

521
482 13
706

602
479 40
596

37 13
3254
16 11
11 11

35 66
3261
15 98
14 91

4 11
1 99
19 02
86

2 56
1 09
19 96
1 05

3 69
264
20 54
1 05

2 68
1 92
20 17
1 29

4 20
672
16 99
1 53

3 82
371
17 96
1 97

2 79
4 18
15 98
2 17

100 49

2

431 13
578 95
11635

1

17.97
15.86
15.21

14.46
1274
14 18

192 55
175 13
1286

195 12
17750
1326

2

1458
13 66
1369

15 14
1429
1374

1306
1240
1285

1

1289
1138
1286

15.50
1351
1372

429 48
366 86
65014
11983

43825
376 16
60608
127 49

427
3334
46891
950

5 35
2600
437 43
1304

63 82
34 16
48825
1007

187 34
29 78
56534
11 30

104 95
3637
67736
10 18

2 66
3533
64787
13 14

18 92
2828
60608
1173

689
2632
60478
11 23

497
2887
57744
748

17499

15336

1 19

175

3356

5568

3072

10 19

4.57

7 14

2.10

16.76
1446
1497

3252

July

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

., .,
L nils

1984
1984

1983

1985

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Nov

Oct.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Apr.

Mar.

July

June

May

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Production (factory)
mil. lb..
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index **
1967 = 100 ..
Cheese:
Production (factory), total
mil. lb..
American, whole milk
do....
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
American, whole milk
do....
Imports
do....
Price, wholesale, cheddar, single daisies
(Chicago)
$ per lb..
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods
mil. lb..
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of
period
do....
Exports
do....
Fluid milk:
Production on farms
do....
Utilization in manufactured dairy
products
do....
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
$ per 100 lb..
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
mil. lb..
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do....
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
do....
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do....
Exports, whole
and
nonfat
(human food)
do...,
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat
dry milk (human food)
$ per lb.,
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye,
wheat)
...mil. bu ..
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
do
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do.
On farms
do...
Off farms
do...
Exports, including malt §
do...
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed,
Minneapolis *
1967 = 100..
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain
only)
mil. bu .
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do...
On farms
do...
Off farms
do...
Exports, including meal and flour
do...
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago *
1967 = 100.
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu .
Stocks (domestic), end of period,
total
do...
On farms
do...
Off farms
do...
Exports, including oatmeal
do...
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis *
1967=100..
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bags #
California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough
mil. lb..
Shipments from mills, milled
rice
do...
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis),
end of period
mil. lb.
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers
mil. lb.
Shipments from mills, milled
rice
do...
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period
mil. lb.
Exports
do...
Producer Price Index, medium grain,
milled **
1967 = 100 .
Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. bu .
Stocks (domestic), end of period
do...
Producer Price Index, No. 2,
Minneapolis *
1967 = 100.
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
mil. bu .
Spring wheat
do...
Winter wheat
do...
Distribution, quarterly @
do...
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do...
On farms
do...
Off farms
do...
Exports, total, including flour
do..
Wheat only
do..
See footnotes at end of tables.




1,299.2
499.4
226.6

1,103.3
296.6
228.8

81.8
516.7
227.3

72.7
489.6
242.1

70.2
462.7
227.1

67.5
426.3
241.3

84.4
374.3
243.0

79.8
335.9
243.3

95.1
296.6
221.5

118.4
277.3
216.9

107.5
289.4
216.6

4,819.5
2,927.7
1,204.6
1,099.7
286.2

4,673.8
2,648.2
986.2
884.8
306.0

415.4
249.9
1,193.4
1,089.1
19.5

379.9
218.8
1,185.5
1,078.3
31.8

371.2
204.6
1,147.6
1,045.1
27.1

357.8
187.4
1,115.0
1,018.0
25.2

381.1
194.6
1,078.4
979.8
27.9

368.9
187.1
1,044.2
945.8
32.2

396.3
210.0
986.2
884.8
34.8

390.6
223.1
968.9
865.7
16.8

1.682

1.704

1.688

1.700

1.721

1.759

1.744

1.699

1.691

694.2

647.7

54.5

52.9

54.8

52.3

54.S

51.2

46.7
5.6

41.7
8.1

89.7
.4

96.6
.4

102.2
.5

102.9
.9

88.7
1.0

54.3
1.1

139,672

135,444

11,720

11,485

11,206

10,777

10,918

82,655
13.60

76,128
13.50

6,602
12.90

6,267
13.00

6,079
13.20

5,605
13.60

5,978
14.00

111.2
1,499.9

119.6
1,158.9

11.9
116.2

9.8
106.6

8.2
88.2

10.4
70.8

6.4
74.6

5.4
61.1

8.6
74.5

8.8
72.9

7.9
58.4

321.6

199.9

5.0

5.8

.938

.912

.910

.911

3,440.2

3,611.0

226.6

267.9

2

2

508.9
367.6
244.9
122.7
71.6

2

4,174.7
4,912.9
3,080.0
1,832.9
1,876.5

2

'477.0

229.3

186.0

11 i.o

128.Y

276.9

271.2

355.3
201.7
944.4
844.0
24.0

411.5
230.9
907.7
806.4
19.5

423.8
251.2
898.6
791.9
19.7

451.1
271.5
911.0
803.0
20.6

441.3
265.5
944.2
833.2
26.6

1.683

1.667

1.660

1.631

1.608

1.599

53.3

44.2

43.1

50.7

59.3

61.8

57.8

41.7
.8

42.2
.8

43.6
.7

50.2
.7

68.2
.9

83.3
.9

97.6
.7

10,529

10,967

11,209

10,566

11,857

12,007

12,790

12,434

12,403

5,605
14.30

6,074
14.00

6,494
14.00

6,021
13.70

6,787
13.30

7,172
12.90

7,780
12.50

7,472
r
!2.10

nYio

9.0
71.7

9.2
67.4

9.2
85.5

11.7
88.4

11.1
91.1

14.1
104.6

10.9
126.0

13.1
139.9

11.0
143.2

7.1
52.7

6.6
42.9

4.9
38.3

5.4
61.1

6.6
55.5

6.5
57.1

7.8
63.8

7.1
69.7

6.2
79.0

6.3
93.2

14.3

54.9

29.1

13.9

12.2

5.5

8.6

29.5

41.5

5.3

17.3

.913

.912

.913

.915

.916

.915

.913

.913

.871

.855

.851

287.1

367.6

302.8

348.6

350.4

321.0

256.5

233.8

239.5

197.8

188.1

5.2

573.6
402.1
171.5
17.5

9.9

436.2
306.6
129.6
11.8

4.7

319.4
216.3
103.1
1.3

.4

'247.6
4
163.1
4
845
3.0

1.6

174.1

165.6

169.9

175.8

9.0

180.1

181.8

157.1

7.2

174.1

165.6

208.2

164.4

3,960.5
2,828.8
1,131.7
170.7

215.5

214.6

217.8

169.9

174.1

135.3

2
347.9
1
375.4
106.4

154.2

242.'l

58563
4,296.2
1,560.2
206.5

254.0

240.0

217.5

216.3

209.6

"* 2,831.8
3
2,004.1
3
827.7
167.7
135.4

105.7

220.0

219.6

223.4

,3

269.3

|.
2

271.5

(7)

250.1

473.9
397.4
765
.2
253.0

::::::::::::::::
2

255.8

.1

274.3

357.2
299.4
577
.1

.1

270.0

258.7

.1

255.9
211.2
44.7
.1

261.5

259.4

4
4

.2

179.5
146.1
«33.4
.1

.1

242.3

237.3

224.6

137.0

8,265.6

214.9

218.9

191

144

166

76

( )

152

116

157

153

(8)

478

331

293

244

183

(8)

9,143

9,476

142

108

695

2,560

1,934

964

653

535

391

615

358

228

180

6,289

6,183

479

440

517

610

542

545

475

462

460

396

427

461

405

2,703
5,151

2,868
4,509

1,325
431

984
314

930
384

2,017
567

2,792
331

2,899
343

2,868
307

2,775
236

2,627
292

2,683
411

1,856
315

1,415
355

1,132
296

202.0

202.7

205.9

205.7

203.2

201.0

195.8

195.4

195.4

196.5

199.8

204.7

204.0

206.3

206.6

2

2

207.0
9

32.4

200.9

212.6

197.6

185.2

180.4

176.1

184.7

193.3

199.3

196.8

197.6

203.6

207.9

9
9
6

360

110.5
104.8

137.3
133.3

146.7
146.0

« 1,259
2,740.0
1,217.3
1,522.7
243.5
242.5

139.5
136.9

96.4
96.1

600
2,141.3
930.5
1,210.8
132.0
131.4

105.7
105.3

87.3
81.8

475
1,667.3
713.6
953.7
61.7
57.4

4

71.2
65.0

1,424.5
4
582.2
'842.3
59.4
55.8

80.7
79.1

19.3

189.0

187.7

2

2,596
2
535
2
2,061
2,788
2,141.3
930.5
1,210.8
1,584.5
1,545.0

123.6

8

1,884

210.7

599.7

152.9

9

2,730

2,420
2
432
2
1,988
2,606
2,326.4
1,015.4
1,311.0
1,488.3
1,407.6

1.582

519.0

266.5

27.1
5
5.8

215.2

9

47 1.9

252.6
2

97.3
277.4
217.6

9

357.2
299.4
57.7
1.9

99.7

2.1

250.9
2

112.9
283.2
217.3

1
723
;

378.8
322.4
56.4
2.8

2

2

4.9

7,656.2
5,856.3
4,296.2
1,560.2
1,928.6

248.4

110.8
272.7
217.5

9

596.5
436.2
306.6
129.6
95.5
200.9

180.9

107.1
291.7
216.9

r

2,376
9
534
1,843

S-22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

Vnits

1983

August 1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Sept.

Aug.

July

1985
Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

June

May

July

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Continued
Wheat — Continued
Producer Price Indexes: *
Hard, winter Ord, No. 1, Kansas City
1967 = 100..
237.2
228.3
Spring, No. 1, D.N. Ord, Minneapolis
1967 = 100..
228.3
220.8
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour $
thous. sacks (100 lb.).. 311,587 299,476
Millfeed $
thous. sh. tons..
5,655
5,421
Grindings of wheat $
thous bu
698,951 674,665
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous. sacks (100 lb.)..
3,805
4,230
Exports
do
34,628
16,970
Producer Price Index *
6/83 = 100...
97.8
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter
mil. lb..
15,547
16,181
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period,
total . . . .
.
.
mil lb
281
267
Turkeys
do
162
125
Price, in Georgia producing area,
.270
live broilers
$ per lb..
.320
Eggs:
189.4
Production on farms
mil. cases §..
189.4
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell
thous cases §
13
31
Frozen
mil lb
12
13
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
.727
$ per doz..
.786
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. animals..
2,798
3,030
Cattle
do
34,816
35,880
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Omaha)
.
. $ per 100 lb
62.52
65.33
Steers, stocker and feeder
(Kansas City)
do....
61.39
63.11
72.97
Calves vealers (So St Paul)
do
63.98
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals..
84,762
82,478
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City)
$ per 100 lb ..
47.73
49.03
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in
value to 100 lb. live hog)
16.6
15.3
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals..
6,412
6,549
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha) $
$ per 100 lb..
54.74
61.39
MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard):
Production
mil lb
38,974
38,987
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
679
696
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do. .
1,449
1,422
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
2,030
2,160
Beef and veal:
Production, total
do....
23,487
23,895
Stocks cold storage end of period
do
334
372
Exports
do
571
627
Imports
do
1,382
1,277
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs.)
(Central U.S.)
$ per lb.
.978
1.001
Lamb and mutton:
Production, total
mil. lb.
368
372
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do...
11
7
Pork (excluding lard):
Production, total
do..
15,120
14,720
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do...
301
274
Exports
do
251
197
Imports
do...
555
784
Prices:
Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked
1967 = 100.
294.1
292.6
Fresh loins, 8-14 lb. average,
wholesale (N.Y.)
$ per lb.
1.159
1.151
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (including shells)
thous. Ig. tons .
213.7
190.9
Producer price, Accra (New
York-)
$ per lb .
1.262
1.082
Coffee:
Imports total
thous bags <f)
16,449
17,734
From Brazil
...
do
3,866
3,418
Producer price, Santos, No. 4
(N.Y.)
$ per lb .
1.400
1.430
Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
mil. lb.
425
370
See footnotes at end of tables.




230.4

219.9

225.9

235.6

231.9

229.8

224.3

228.2

226.5

217.1

218.0

205.2

208.1

191.9

243.2

240.3

206.0

198.9

200.5

202.7

193.8

193.4

196.0

195.6

200.2

197.5

198.2

189.4

24,306
435
54,611

22,847
416
51,763

26,025
477
59,165

24,388
440
55,195

26,289
470
58,739

25,080
450
56,335

23,656
426
53,087

25,495
447
56,866

25,571
445
57,319

26,317
465
58,893

24,683
r
434
54,976

26,147
457
58,142

23,682
412
53,275

3,763
2,457
100.6

1,716
99.5

285
96.9

3,833
433
96.9

1,122
97.3

164
97.7

4,230
223
96.8

143
98.2

2,384
98.7

4,303
1,857
r
98.3

2,663
100.4

1,548
97.4

4,910
693
96.3

1,393

1,396

1,545

1,330

1,596

1,338

1,230

1,372

1,189

1,309

1,431

l,486

1,367

352
226

417
278

476
331

527
391

555
415

330
196

267
125

281
124

291
131

300
131

334
157

349
182

419
242

.320

.325

.290

.295

.270

.290

.270

.290

.290

.285

.260

.270

.295

15.3

16.0

16.0

15.6

16.3

16.0

16.8

16.5

14.7

16.5

15.8

15.9

15.2

42
16

29
18

31
17

23
17

37
18

35
16

31
13

30
15

29
14

23
14

26
13

30
15

21
16

.681

.690

.665

.672

.607

.704

.622

.584

.551

.623

.573

.529

.608

218
3,062

258
2,996

294
3,260

245
2,903

282
3,313

275
2,923

247
2,784

270
3,134

236
2,661

261
2,761

252
2,848

246
3,052

221
2,770

64.28

65.79

64.36

62.68

60.85

64.24

65.32

64.35

62.80

59.58

58.72

57.58

56.69

53.26

59.28
75.47

62.17
58.12

61.34
52.50

62.01
52.50

62.74
53.75

63.96
50.00

64.26
50.00

66.00
52.00

67.02
62.19

66.66
60.00

66.06
60.00

64.25
60.00

59.11
63.44

57.43
62.25

6,392

5,806

6,628

6,439

7,908

7,354

6,729

7,114

6,208

6,932

7,177

7,359

6,209

50.04

54.25

52.57

47.86

45.01

48.55

49.03

49.60

49.55

44.54

41.85

42.70

45.67

47.09

14.5

15.8

16.2

16.0

16.5

18.4

19.0

18.2

18.4

16.4

15.3

15.5

17.0

17.8

500

511

561

528

588

524

514

544

473

564

512

494

423

61.75

61.50

62.76

63.58

63.35

62.98

60.08

62.13

66.92

67.75

69.50

74.25

72.56

3,205
776

3,045
714

3,362
628

3,111
646

3,672
677

3,324
687

3,119
696

3,420
735

2,938
711

3,161
721

3,294
773

3,486
785

3,080
748

103

128

119

123

139

121

119

119

110

118

112

116

116

159

193

179

207

213

214

221

r

r

r

128

209

198

189

226

175

2,022
311
36
60

1,976
310
59
123

2,156
298
56
120

1,943
328
57
112

2,228
339
60
149

1,967
359
48
98

1,869
372
50
88

2,108
388
50
102

1,805
362
56
94

1,897
345
56
92

1,976
339
48
125

2,130
312
53
130

1,931
299
47
123

.985

1.013

.976

.944

.924

.991

1.012

.995

.974

.920

.892

.895

.885

27
8

28
8

31
7

29
9

33
8

30
8

30
7

32
7

28
7

33
7

30
8

29
8

24
c

1,156
405
14
62

1,041
345
16
78

1,175
269
13
69

1,139
257
12
67

1,411
276
21
68

1,326
269
17
69

1,220
274
14
62

1,281
292
16
78

1,105
285
14
76

1,232
314
16
105

1,288
368
15
76

1,328
410
13
74

1,125
383
23
89

283.8

286.5

294.9

295.0

294.9

312.5

337.8

300.3

296.2

'291.7

272.2

264.4

261.6

1.120

1.191

1.164

1.065

1.025

1.064

1.120

1.150

1.342

1.246

1.198

1.072

1.037

94/F

.295

.586

71.98

.822

272.7
1.150
1

43.7

39.1

9.9

30.5

15.6

1,622
325

1,681
327

1,702
254

1,430
330

1,324
348

1,751
551

1.430

1.430

1.430 |

1.430

1.430

1.430

15.3

13.3

10.8

10.4

10.8

18.2

42.2

1.285

1.215

1.170

1.210

1.250

1.260

1.130

1.090

1,059
193

1,722
377

1,735
510

1,432
408

1,614
453

1,127
347

1,187
254

1.43(

1.430

1.430

1.430

1.430

1.430

1.430

I

5.0

1
342

376

385

416

397

393

370

r

336

r

315

r

288

r

277

r

289

^294

1.430

S-23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

,, .

1983

1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Cont.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS— Cont.
Sugar:
Exports, raw and refined
sh. tons.. 207,871 308,300
Imports, raw and refined
thous. sh. tons ..
2,947
2,915
Producer Price Indexes: *
Raw (cane)
1967 = 100..
312.0
315.9
Refined
12/77= 100...
172.1
173.5
Tea, imports
thous. lb.. 170,451 194,565
TOBACCO
Leaf:
1
1
Production (crop estimate)
mil. lb..
1,728
1,429
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers',
end of period
do
5,444
5,357
Exports, incl. scrap and stems
thous. lb.. 509,828 528,451
Imports, incl. scrap and stems
do.... 316,917 409,102
Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
millions.. 69,680
67,112
Taxable
do.... 597,464 597,893
2
Cigars (large), taxable
do....
2,960
3,054
Exports, cigarettes
do .... 60,698 56,517

19,892
174

12,019
247

15,985
212

14,022
168

27,266
259

21,204
313

35,419
165

26,752
249

38,165
202

26,654
282

32,259
154

20,406
239

33,364
238

315.5
174.8
12,803

315.4
174.2
22,287

310.8
173.8
12,023

312.3
172.8
14,169

309.4
172.1
20,946

306.2
171.6
12,386

304.5
170.2
12,585

297.8
168.9
16,238

293.7
166.1
13,856

298.0
166.2
15,491

298.5
165.2
13,342

301.9
166.1
15,337

305.2
166.4
15,054

303.0
165.7

3

4,987
28,857
22,928

14,831
49,558

18,351
36,888

5,186
39,148
33,184

67,982
33,937

5,080
57,741
284
4,802

6,091
44,541
205
4,895

5,731
53,152
276
3,885

5,362
46,797
261
5,308

6,635
56,633
282
5,617

48,495
42,942

5,247
48,037
27,000

54,102
32,710

15,800
34,409

14,230
33,772

5,594
44,503
212
5,454

5,265
46,297
179
5,311

5,728
54,810
215
5,658

4,130
45,782
214
2,994

5,250
49,339
259
3,575

2,766

11,637
351.6

12,112
350.1

16,233
349.7

97,864
38,837

5444
77,064
26,347

34,611
32,310

6,302
53,202
230
5,959

5,620
42,779
222
4,378

1,5 14

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports:
Upper and lining leather
thous. sq. ft.. 155,808
Producer Price Index, leather **
1967=100..
330.7
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear:
Production, total {>
thous pairs
344,265
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes,
except athletic
thous. pairs.. 268,991
Slippers
do.... 56,215
Athletic
do....
19,059
Other footwear
do....
5,696
Exports
do....
6,158
Producer Price Indexes:
Men's leather upper, dress and casual
12/80 = 100..
107.0
Women's leather upper
1967 — 100
223.4
Women's plastic upper
12/80-100..
100.7

163,373
372.3

14,294
387.8

12,907
383.2

14,046
378.1

11,219
371.4

11,533
369.3

10,231
359.8

10,431
354.5

10,266
358.1

8,855
352.5

11,023
348.5

296,708

24,074

20,277

25,456

21,445

24.680

21,856

19,136

22,600

21,111

22,245

r

22,264

24,948

21,191

229,366
55,068
12,274
4,332
6,240

18,703
4,614
757
327
461

16,700
2,978
599
352
486

18,580
5,579
1,297
473
581

16,050
4,384
1,011
435
594

18,545
5,176
959
551
683

16,759
4,241
856
393
587

15,057
3,097
982
285
549

17,323
4,245
1,032
207
453

17,005
3,488
618
274
461

17,501
4,022
722
287
801

17,102
r
4,499
r
663
336
698

18,562
5,576
810
322
619

15,492
5,049
650
376
615

107.9
219 2
219.2
102'8
102.8

107.6
215.2
105'l
105.1

108.1
215.6
102X)
102.0

109.0
216.2
102'()

109.2
216.3
101 '6
101.6

109.2
216.6
216.6
10L4
101.4

105.5
223.1
10L4
101.4

105.5
222.4
102.7
102.7

105.3
222.5
102~7

109.6
2222
222.2
103.9

109.7
r
221 5
'221,5
101.8
101.8

110.2
223 6
223.6
102.5

104.5
224.5
224 5
103.8

110.9
224.4
103.8J
103.8

110.7
223.7
102.6

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER— ALL TYPES #
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
mil bd ft
Hardwoods
do ....
Softwoods . .
do
Shipments, total
do....
Hardwoods
do....
Softwoods
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of
period, total
do....
Hardwoods
do....
Softwoods
do
Exports, total sawmill products
do
Imports, total sawmill products
do....
SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders new
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do....
Production ...
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....
Exports, total sawmill products
do....
Sawed timber
do....
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
do....
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed t
1967 = 100..
See footnotes at end of table*




2

2

36,675
2
5,7 13
30,962
2
36,598
2
5,493
31,105

2,968
538
2,430
2,993
506
2,487

2,685
497
2,188
2,756
470
2,286

2,933
563
2,370
2,950
, 5f

2,776
544
2,232
2,688
520
2,168

3,154
529
2,625
3,154
497
2,657

2,814
438
2,376
2,922
420
2,502

2,295
388
1,907
2,397
363
2,034

2,727
444
2,283
2,666
440

2,718
480
2,238
2,602
468
2,134

3,085
562
2,523
3,013
586
2,427

3,296
556
2,740
3,496
537
2,959

3,256
541
2715
3,349
532
2,817

5,866
1,591
4,275

6,225
1,762
4,463

6,257
1,599
4,658

6,186
1,626

6,176
1,667
4,509

6,265
1,692
4,573

6,239
1,724
4,515

6,327
1,737
4,590

6,225
1,762
4,463

6,299
1,766
4,533

6,415
1,778
4,637

6,488
1,755
4,733

6,282
1,774
4,508

6,198
1,783
4,415

12,293

13,614

I,'l72

1,202

U9i

1,298

" 1,185

1,T04

r,To8

967

1,203

1,212

420

1,431

1,445

7,864
674
7,934
7,802
994
569
129
439

'8,296
561
r
8,329
r
8,409
'914
544
151
393

'775
'633
'741
r
769
1,136
52
10
42

706
'659
'649
r
680
1,105
49
11
39

675
594

'674

'693

740
1,036
40
10
30

'671
'739
1,015
40
18
22

'644
587
'601
'661
'955
33
9
23

'486
561
'471
'512
'914
35
7
28

'612
'561
'622
'612
'924
40
16
24

'565
567
'593
'559
'958
36
27

'649
'580
r
647
'636
'969
44
9
35

'710
'587
'664
'703
'930
52
17
35

'665
'563
'618
'689
'859
39
16
23

612
555
624
620
863
43
8
34

::::::zz

'665
'618
1,083
45
19
26

361.5

328.1

322.8

307.8

309.2

312.5

301.6

312.8

325.8

332.9

341.5

353.1

345.0

358.9

386.8

379.6

3 1,479
5,721
25,758
2
31,358
2
5.896
25,462
2

r

r

r

S-24
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
.. .
uims

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

July

June

May

Apr.

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
SOFTWOODS— Continued
Southern pine:
Orders, new
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards,
end of period
mil. bd. ft..
Exports, total sawmill products
thous. bd. ft ..
Producer Price Index, southern pine,
dressed t
1967 — 100
Western pine:
Orders new.. ..
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index, other softwood,
dressed t
1967-100
HARDWOOD FLOORING
Oak:
Orders unfilled, end of period
mil bd ft
Shipments
...
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....

1

10 647
796
10 406
10 441

1
1

1,706
217,660

1

660
589
636
613

612
603
605
598

614
590
657
627

543
557
617
576

955
671
893
859

893
704
824
822

543
558
679
664

750
574
769
739

790
598
783
766

818
534
890
881

1 130
530
992
1 130

1 028
693
1 039
1,039

1,509
19,159

1,516
12,378

1,546
11,898

1,586
14,283

1,602
18,435

1,784
13,148

1,803
15,940

1,841
19,648

1,858
8,790

1,867
11,239

1,723
18,594

1,732
17,071

11,180

2942

r

291 8

3257

347.1

10 509
558
844
10 747

;
10
1

1,803
184,793

3199

3199
r

317 1
r

3188
r

3184
r

3085
r
766
r

3048

r
768
r

r
729
r

782
1,315

617
407
r
575
r
633
1,257

648
408
r
641
r
647
1,251

584
406
r
623
r
586
1,288

360.8

367.8

370.2

377.3

380.4

70
9.9
4.3

74
9.3
4.0

7.3
7.7
5.7

7.4
9.5
5.1

r

r
704
r

730
1,368

368.8

362.5

70
10.7
4.0

69
10.3
4.1

812
373
r
795
r
836
1,439

793
407
r
721
r
759
r
l,401

766
378
r
788
r
795
r
l,394

403.2

3856

385.4

365.9

86
989
5.5

73
1096
5.7

89
89
5.0

82
75
3.7

414

3034

3024

3054

817
'437
r
794
r
794
1,368

9011
407
r
8992
r
9014
1,257

8350
410
8488
8264
1,279

423

r

r

2958
r

r

r

878
464
r
822
r
827
1,343

832
508
r
777
r
788
1,332

798
499
783
807
1,308

379.0

374.4

376.9

397.7

6.9
8.7
5.4

5.6
10.0
5.5

6.3
9.8
6.0

5.3
9.9
6.6

5.6
10.5
7.3

673
413
r
726
r
666
1,348
r

321.8

391.8

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
thous sh tons
Scrap
...
do
Pig iron
do....
Imports:
Steel mill products
do
Scrap
...
do
Pig iron
do....
Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
thous sh tons
Receipts net
do
Consumption
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite
$ per Ig. ton .
Pittsburgh district
do ....
Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous Ig tons
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
do
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel
plants
do
Consumption at iron and steel
plants
do
Exports (domestic)
do
Stocks total end of period
do
At mines
do
At furnace yards
do
At U S docks
do
Manganese (manganese content),
general imports
do
Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (including production of
ferroalloys)
thous sh tons
Consumption
do ....
Stocks end of period
do
Producer Price Index, basic
6/82 = 100...
Castings, gray and ductile iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments, total
. ..
do
For sale
do.
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments, total
do
For sale
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




1 199
7520
6

980
9498
57

86
954
13

90
957
11

94
852
1

76
702
1

89
924
2

61
808
2

83
826
1

66
683
1

73
697
2

77
756
4

71
813
1

85
694
13

83
885
1

17070
641
233

26 171
577
702

1 776
40
121

2656
41
67

2515
43
88

2 182
46
37

1,986
43
67

2,209
49
63

2,165
44
25

2,663
38
62

2,050
50
26

2,034
60
21

1,915
59
23

1,961
61
1

2,362
66
33

128
524
66 083
5202

2733
3 157
5820
5755

2510
3089
5662
6016

2376
2732
5 143
5,613

2 144
2615
4897
5,484

2323
2844
5,150
5,457

2050
2085
4,662
5,313

1 988
2268
4,305
5,202

3
2 403
3
3 025
3
5,710
3

4,941

2349
3,237
5,640
4,875

2639
3,754
6,382
4,988

r
2634
r
3,670
r
6,216
r

5,112

2,697
3,416
6,158
5,066

8169
92.38

82.30
95.00

7682
86.50

74.46
82.50

77.96
87.50

79.51
89.00

77.19
81.00

74.69
81.50

76.44
85.50

77.78
87.00

80.14
92.00

78.30
85.00

70.98
74.50

65.09
69.50

66.15
72.50

562
596
13 246

51 274
50220
17 160

5 513
6095
1 627

5 143
7265
2525

4 053
5 904
1 545

3 888
4 695
2215

4 430
5071
1 545

3277
4 985
1 675

1966
2432
1 503

2535
607
1 066

3077
1,046
568

4634
1,065
956

4894
4,197
982

5,711
5,792
872

132

1,326

57 197

64881

7871

9071

7 950

5 926

6298

6749

3392

1 520

1,999

2,521

5,085

7,352

61
220
1
3 781
32567
3 209
25 494
3 174

65 990
4993
32 146
5 187
24 017
2'942

5 632
470
29 177
12 608
14'610
1 959

5 501
932
30900
10 479
18 218
2 203

5 222
487
31 564
8 628
20 880
2 056

4 554
'869
32211
7*834
22'l81
2?195

4776
386
33325
7 193
23 703
2429

4935
'289
33668
5 518
25 517
? 633

4888
376
32 146
5 187
24 017
2942

5009
275
30411
7 115
20473
2823

5031
28924
9 146
17'254
2524

5922
1
25,052
12714
13780
1 558

5643
1697
27,966
13410
13 144
1 412

6046
545
29,011
13328
14406
1,277

483

535

68

46

52

31

37

33

35

43

66

81

130

35

904
52,097
304
100.3

4 565
4,604
419
100.5

4329
4^415
489
101.0

4057
4,143
400
100.2

3473
3,534
402
100.3

3739
3,784
396
100.2

3817
3,893
415
100.3

3694
3,985
304
99.4

3969
4,257
3
323
100.1

3,897
3,946
313
98.9

4,684
4,756
297
99.1

4,512
4,563
275
98.6

4,553
4,616
274
99.9

10
520
r
6247

r
923
r

r
827
r

r
910
r

r
823
r

r
944
r

r
789
r

r
628
r

842
510

775
457

879
530

r
929
r

883
579

34
17

32
16

37
19

27 149
32557
61 782
5807

67.24
76.92
7
37
1
44
2

1

48706
50,070
459
100.1

1
36
1
29
1

1
51
1

637

r
9232
r

5,480

r

18
291
r
98

r

380
180

545

r

33
17

508

r

30
15

571

r

34
17

495

33
17

576

r

34
17

481

r

29
13

390

r

25
12

3

(2)

574

r

35
18

34
17

669

63

4,301

4,114

99.8

96.9

August 1985

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
thous. sh. tons .. '83,379 '92,528
Rate of capability utilization
percent..
55.4
68.4
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous. sh. tons ..
142
r
Shipments, total
do ....
940
727
r
r
For sale, total
do
670
862
Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous. sh tons.
67 584 '73739
By product:
Semifinished products
do
3899
'4407
Structural shapes (heavy),
;
steel piling
do....
3,448 '4,156
Plates
do ....
3,832
4,339
Rails and accessories
do....
1,239
883
Bars and tool steel, total
do.... '11,666 ' 13,232
Bars: Hot rolled (including
1
light shapes)..
.
do
6 285
' 7 255
Bars: Reinforcing
do....
'4,138
'4,432
Bars: Cold finished
do....
1,197
1,484
Pipe and tubing
do
3 242
4 276
Wire and wire products
do....
1,384
1,222
Tin mill products
do....
'4,062
4,308
Sheets and strip (including electrical),
total
do
34 792
36806
Sheets: Hot rolled
do....
11,619
13,133
Sheets: Cold rolled
do
13 781
13 664
By market (quarterly):
Service centers and distributors
do ....
15,713 ' 17,234
Construction, incl. maintenance
do ..
6276
'6052
Contractors' products
do .
2,597
2563
Automotive
do
12 554
12087
Rail transportation
do....
918
1,036
Machinery, industrial equip., tools
do
2 737
2 320
Containers, packaging, ship,
materials
do....
4,532
4,337
Other
do.... '23,011
26,500
Steel mill shapes and forms, inventories, end
of period — total for the specified sectors:
mil. sh. tons ..
23.9
25.6
Producing mills, inventory, end of period:
Steel in process
mil sh tons
71
76
Finished steel
do....
5.7
6.0
Service centers (warehouses), inventory, end
of period
mil. sh tons
57
60
Consumers (manufacturers only):
Inventory, end of period
do....
5.4
6.0
Receipts during period
do
48 1
453
Consumption during period
do....
46.8
44.7
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. met. tons..
3,353
4,099
Recovery from scrap t
do....
1,773
1,760
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys, crude
do....
714.9
975.3
Plates, sheets, bars, etc
do....
258.3
499.8
Exports:
Metal and alloys, crude
do.
3607
2862
Plates, sheets, bars, etc
do....
166.6
224.4
Price, U.S. market, 99.7% purity *
$ per lb..
.6821
.6105
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.)
mil. lb..
13,622
14,561
Mill products total
do
10
578
11
030
;
r
Sheet and plate
do....
6,336
6333
1
Castings
do....
1,822
1830
Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and
scrap), end of period
mil lb
4 994
5 850
Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copper
thous. met. tons.. 1,038.1 1,087.0
Refinery, primary
do
1 182 1 n
1 200 2
From domestic ores
do
1 0037 rl 1 084 3
From foreign ores
do.
1784
1159
r
r
Refined from scrap 0
do....
401.5
309.5
Imports, unmanufactured (general):
Refined, unrefined,
scrap (copper cont )
do
714 7
652 7
Refined
do....
486.4
521.3
Exports:
Refined and scrap
do....
277.2
356.6
Refined
do....
87.5
93.9
Consumption, refined
r
(reported by mills etc ) ()
do
1 767
2036
r
Stocks, refined, end of period 6
do....
672
556
Price, avg. U.S. producer cathode, delivered §
.7653
6685
$ per lb..
See footnotes at end of tables.




S-25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6344

6425

6,519

438

374

407

361

300
328
87
998

389
410
93
1,069

221
419
96
1,129

403
421
90
1,094

398
381
83
993

592
323
118
306
96
317

586
299
107
286
91
300

563
383
117
338
112
312

395
418
111
381
113
308

567
411
111
344
105
326

509
380
99
359
99
330

3 130
1,032
1 185

2852
966
1 091

3 184
1,105
1 176

3232
1,139
1 190

3328
1,187
1 208

3,122
1,087
1 132

80
76

82
76

86
80

5317

4867

6017

5598

317

259

315

357

349
342
102
1,139

301
323
90
913

274
297
82
807

379
339
97
1,038

510
358
105
316
98
340

618
396
121
381
100
304

492
315
102
339
79
278

426
297
78
320
69
350

2675
922
991

3037
1,057
1 123

2678
907
1 007

2409
853
894

6,703
58.4

6,422
57.8

r
84
r

r
70
r

r
87
r

'73
r
67

r
85
r

r ?7

79

72

6686

5820

6033

5 454

6087

367

350

357

332

333

347
419
96
1,141

320
330
98
1,034

282
345
99
1,143

314
304
98
977

603
401
131
407
104
370

451
364
114
367
98
349

638
378
122
392
100
380

3435
1,270
1 248

2875
1,073
1 010

2935
1,050
1 054

85
80

70
67

6,378
57.7

64

85
79

8,269
72.1

6,915
60.5

76

7,830
68.9

6,851
66.1

7,460
65.3

79

r

6,013
52.4

r

7,292
66.3

7,872
71.6

6,984
60.9

7,945
71.4

r

6,125

4,760
1 746
674
3371
293
803

3,696
1 523
638
3 020
253
662

3,750
1 395
580
2906
222
570

4,168
1 498
604
3 458
273
588

4,572
1,695
688
3360
316
555

1 216
7,240

1 139
6,375

928
5941

968
6,403

1,072
6,811
r

26.0

26.7

26.8

26.1

25.5

25.0

25.6

25.5

25.5

26.0

77
6.0

82
6.0

80
6.1

77
6.0

74
5.7

72
5.8

76
6.0

75
6.0

75
5.7

77
6.0

66

65

64

62

63

60

60

59

59

59

60

60

57
32
3.5

60
38
3.5

63
45
4.2

62
37
3.8

61
37
3.8

60
33
3.4

60
29
2.9

61
35
3.4

64
37
3.4

64
38
3.8

6.4
41
4.1

6.6
42
4.0

351
134

349
141

344
144

329
134

338
149

325
132

334
128

329
130

289
127

312
136

295
133

<3.9
43.2

66.8
58.4

68.0
47.8

89.9
38.1

93.0
49.0

68.6
32.3

57.4
29.6

75.6
43.4

62.7
35.5

88.9
44.0

73.2
36.8

80.4
47.7

84.8
35.9

240
20.5
.6317

22 1
18.4
.5607

37 5
21.2
.5438

239
19.2
.4845

17 9
19.7
.5014

329
13.0
.5508

323
15.3
.5144

439
18.6
.5007

346
14.7
.5129

249
17.0
.5119

31 0
17.5
.5196

281
14.7
.5200

534
16.2
.4794

1 288
962
551
157

1 107
889
512
130

1 236
925
517
154

1 128
836
453
144

1 282
956
523
171

1 140
843
469
154

1 207
773
448
127

1 132
878
490
171

1 097
868
500
157

1 254
980
573
165

1209
r
970
r
562
165

1,295
988
583
166

5 618

5 775

5 794

5 881

5 889

5 922

5 850

5 759

5 678

5 657

r

5 600

5 560

96.6
1063
97 8
86
25.3

87.0
101 7
92 9
89
22.9

87.8
890
79 4
96
31.0

86.8
84 5
75 5
90
29.0

93.0
103 3
94 7
85
24.4

91.1
97 8
91 7
61
19.9

87.9
101 8
93 6
82
20.6

91.6
100 7
93 1
76
r
22.4

85.9
909
84 4
65
r
21.0

99.1
104
6
r
99 3
53
r
23.2

r
92.5
r
992
r

94 0
51
'27.4

99.9
1033
983
49
23.7

57 9
49.6

73 7
63.0

41 5
33.6

40 0
29.1

60 8
51.9

33 4
26.9

35 0
24.6

58 1
46.7

28 7
21.8

40 5
31.8

28 1
22.3

33 5
26.8

51 1
41.5

24.7
1.6

34.8
14.0

17.1
2.3

16.1
2.2

24.8
1.9

20.5
2.8

39.3
6.9

24.4
2.0

30.6
3.3

34.0
7.7

40.1
3.7

27.6
1.3

45.9
3.9

174
622

127
647

153
636

166
606

172
585

167
554

146
554

172
r
524

r

172
476

r

175
451

r

174
410

166
398

6729

6440

6454

6341

6204

6565

6354

6449

6645

7032

6986

r

6555

26.1
r

l1
6.0

7,010
62.1

26.2
76
6.0

.4686

S-26
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
Units

1983

August 1985
1985

1984
1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Apr.

July

June

May

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS— Continued
Copper-base mill and foundry products,
shipments (quarterly total):
Brass mill products
mil Ib
Copper wire mill products
(copper content) .
do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous met tons
Recovered from scrap (lead cont )
do
Imports (general), ore (lead content),
metal
do
Consumption, total
do..
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ABMS
thous. met. tons..
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous. met. tons...
Consumers' (lead content) <}
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous. met. tons..
Price, common grade, delivered
$ per Ib
Tin:
Imports (for consumption):
Ore (tin content)
metric tons ..
Metal, unwrought, unalloyed ..
do
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
do....
As metal
do...
Consumption, total
do ....
Primary
do
Exports incl reexports (metal)
do
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of
period
do ....
Zinc:
Mine prod., recoverable zinc
thous. met.
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content)
Metal (slab, blocks)
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Slab zinc: @
Production, total :t




24 138
626

3
543
3

321 9
567 1

122
467

248
445

234
500

186
490

224
51 7

195
48 1

254
41 3

31 4
41 6

329
314

37 2
464

390
439

803
1,207.0

80
96.4

24
82.7

33
97.3

11 4
96.7

7.2
103.2

5.4
92.5

6.9
91.3

8.3
87.3

4.9
101.5

6.0
100.7

5.0
90.1

4.1

3.0

74.5

107.9

65.9

65.8

70.6

86.9

86.8

99.0

107.9

97.9

85.1

78.2

77.9

78.2

66.0

58.3
100.8

47.7
r
97.1

80.0
73.1

82.9
73.0

75.6
72.4

63.3
73.7

64.4
67.9

50.6
67.0

47.7
68.8

46.2
67.1

56.5
r
68.7

74.3
68.6

84.1
72.7

32.8
2168

20.9
2555

28.9
2816

34.2
3051

30.0
2824

27.5
2418

22.8
.2233

21.7
2525

20.9
2189

20.3
1909

17.8
.1882

17.6
.1768

21.5
.1992

969
34,048
12,372
1
1,180
55,800
40400
3552

3,273
41,241
'11,446
2,202
50,400
38700
3 184

354
3,356
902
190
4,400
3500
303

43
2,184
736
182
4,100
3200
216

715
3,510
1,073
201
4,400
3,400
244

387
2,834
1,073
201
4,100
3,100
351

37
3,271
904
199
4,000
3,000
150

33
2,834
958
191
3,300
2,500
189

8
2,408
791
180
3,500
2,700
243

294
3,261
794
143
4,000
3,100
199

22
1,526
839
132
3,900
2,900
229

1,119
2,938
536

46
2,352
r
533

10
3,145

4,600
3,500
194

4,500
3,400
245

53
3,915
503
172
4,600
3,500
303

3,020
6 5478

2,592
6 9380

2,795
6 3825

2,688
6 2989

2,837
6 2600

2,495
6 1808

2,512
60361

2,326
60994

2,592
59876

2,766
57367

2,283
5 6262

2,407
56568

2,228
5 9156

2,437
58861

r

4490
5035
588
1,148.5

rl

r

726

645

3
500
3

150

168

3

611

646

3
480
3

452
149

150

r

.

18.9

225.8

19.9

19.2

16.2

15.1

21.5

21.4

19.2

19.7

21.8

23.6

;

622
613.4

956
632.5

61
53.2

80
55.2

24
32.6

9.5
36.9

8.2
61.4

18.8
39.6

20.3
38.2

18.7
42.5

3.7
39.7

4.1
52.3

4.3
53.2

1.1
40.9

do

529
190 2

68 1
951 4

70
22 2

55
21 7

43
21 9

56
21 7

44
227

57
21 7

63
21 2

57
21 8

5.3
21 4

5.6
203

5.5
214

4.1
21 1

261.8
/775 3
4

290.0
rl g4g 9

27.3
71 1
(2)

24.5
62 8
(2)

23.6
67 6
(2)

23.0
65 1
(2)

23.1
69 2
(2)

22.8
64 9

8

28.3
624
(2)

28.0
65 3
.1

25.8
644
.3

30.2
628
(2)

25.6
61 0
(2)

24.4
660
(2) r

(2)

437
'725
.4860

339
705
.5245

394
727
.4952

403
665
.4785

44 4
623
.4642

368
539
.4419

437
588
.4362

43 6
54 3
.4294

417
55.2
.4265

343
58.0
.4320

32.3
r
59.4
.4488

32.0
53.8
.4512

.4373

'274 5
878
'77 3

329 1
1086
145 5

108 8
282
434

275.7

353.8

370.6

399.8

403.8

397.2

417.6

372.4

346.7

97.9

120.6

119.1

120.3

129.1

121.0

118.5

123.2

122.7

116.4

118.4

118.6

121.8

125.5

113.9

143.0

142.0

143.9

154.9

148.8

146.6

146.5

133.2

143.5

145.9

140.5

148.1

152.2

144.1

155.0

158.8

159.0

159.4

159.6

159.9

160.0

160.3

160.2

161.6

162.0

162.4

162.9

163.0

163.5

203
208

269
270

278
271

261
252

260
300

275
262

303
295

254
269

^7
237

264
274

250
270

273
296

282
294

259
290

251
270

1,151.65
1 069 45
1,371.50
1,199.60
823.2

1,915.80
1 699 55
1,606.50
1,483.85
1,132.4

130.95
107 55
150.30
138.75
1,035.2

135.85
126 05
133.25
127.50
1,037.8

135.00
11825
116.95
111.05
1,055.8

222.15
19485
151.35
138.70
1,126.7

191.75
176 65
145.15
129.45
1,173.2

160.00
154.75
159.05
147.15
1,174.2

159.10
142.15
200.85
183.45
1,132.4

137.75
124.75
89.75
80.60
1,180.4

163.75
148.05
108.30
98.95
1,235.9

227.00
202.70
159.00
140.35
1,303.9

122.10
112.85
103.15
98.15
1,322.8

544.50 1,000.00
488.75
931.50
47355
679 35
430.45
608.75
542.2
221.6

60.80
53.60
5320
43.45
352.6

177.55
173.55
60 50
54.50
469.6

65.60
62.00
47 40
44.10
487.8

64.05
60.25
5940
51.15
492.4

91.85
71.55
6260
57.60
521.7

52.00
51.45
5270
48.30
521.0

96.05
93.00
74.85
69.10
542.2

73.70
71.15
48.05
45.95
567.8

73.75
69.55
57.95
52.70
583.7

52.30
47.05
68.65
64.20
567.3

61.40
57.30
66.60
63.65
562.1

thous. met. tons..

275.3

239
'890
.4139

r

(2)

327
587
.4360

12.1
69.5

19.3

32.1

21.4

32.3

1098
26.8
49.1

724
24.4
480

51 7
27 4
243

17.8

217

do
do....

tons..

Exports
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers' at smelter (ABMS)
do
Consumers'
do
Price, Prime Western
$ per Ib..
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic) net qtrly #
mil $
Electric processing heating equipment
do.
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
do
Material handling equipment (industrial):
Orders (new), index, seas, adj
1967 = 100 ..
Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment:
New orders index, seas, adjusted
1977 = 100 ..
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index, seas, adjusted
1977 = 100..
Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material
handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives,
fasteners, metal products, etc.)
1977 = 100..
Fluid power products shipments indexes:
Hydraulic products §
1972 — 100
Pneumatic products §
do....
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
mil $
Domestic
do
Shipments, total
do....
Domestic
do ....
Order backlog, end of period
do....
Metal forming type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
do...
Domestic
do ...
Shipments total
do
Domestic
do ...
Order backlog, end of period
do ...
See footnotes at end of tables

3

2285
422

1

3

2717

2 116

118.4

143.6

170.75 182.85 "150.95
157.35 159.95 "115.95
118.85 163.00 "121.85
110.00 149.40 "los.io
1,374.8 1,394.6 "1,423.7
51.95
46.45
58.45
53.80
555.6

r
52.35
r
48.55
r

76.00
'73.35
r
532.0

"50.00
"43.05
"67.75
"61.25
"514.2

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

,, ..

1985

1984

l nits

1983

1984

June

Sept.

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT— Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
Tracklaying, total
units
mil $
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
units..
mil $
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types
units..
mil. $ ..
Tractors, wheel, farm, nonfarm (ex. garden and
construction types), ship., qtrly
units.,
mil $
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto.-type replacement),
shipments
thous
Radio sets, production total market
thous
Television sets (incl. combination models),
production, total market
thous ..
Household major appliances (electrical), factory
shipments (domestic and export) #
thous ..
Air conditioners (room)
do....
Dishwashers
do....
Disposers (food waste)
do
Microwave ovens/ranges *
do
Ranges
do
Refrigerators
do
Freezers
do
Washers
do
Dryers (incl gas)
do
Vacuum cleaners (qtrly.)
do....
GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces, warm air, shipments
thous
Ranges, total, sales
do
Water heaters (storage), automatic,
sales
do....

7 247
633 6
3,636
2729

9049
797 6
4,935
3753

1 124
105 9
1 402
1120

24,823
1,143.0

31 290
1,429.0

8132
386.7

51,890
1 8162

66,646
24240

6,087
217 1

3,661
1289

2,924
1056

56 105
36 454

59 332
46 420

4 171
3 588

3 995
4 855

5 377
4 174

19,680

22,210

2,108

1,372

1,761

32,466
2,002
3,121
3544
5933
2754
5476
1 341
4 616
3 294
7,942

39,446
3,103
3,491
4087
9 132
3074
5994
1 281
5049
3 684

3,835
648
297
331
720
266
624
134
428
274

3,243
187
291
280
662
267
652
153
417
283

1 662
1 573

1 849
1 732

137
153

3,172

3,502

276

2

2

725
62 9

655
62 8

627
56 9
1 289
1042

696
62 4

607
63 8

785
77 2
1 579
110 1

6711
335.4

7 653
348.1

5,484
2080

8,819
373 6

4,419
1486

5 968
4 653

6 334
5 448

6 085
3 703

2,480

2,102

1,695

3,142
47
300
331
716
252
577
133
445
308

3,249
40
302
362
888
271
520
106
435
322

3,452
36
324
361
1 006
278
505
87
465
382

134
121

170
146

200
173

277

259

236

2

2

4,093
1343
3 495
2859

3741
3229

2,180

1,471

1,481

2,949
277
259
353
598
217
357
73
416
324

3,888
530
284
356
1 120
241
448
86
425
290

3,509
524
276
275
827
251
472
90
412
286

4,182
632
286
360
1,056
260
564
112
468
307

3,830
416
322
355
855
270
648
136
462
319

148
128

114
130

126
164

112
125

115
143

131
174

279

319

284

286

324

278

270

4 593
3 961

4 545
3 111

1,923

1,220

1,588

3,094
51
271
363
986
252
388
81
389
309

2,886
113
254
302
953
221
335
70
341
284

3,389
209
295
374
858
257
437
110
451
360

224
153

172
146

163
151

346

272

2

4011

3855
4 543

5 517
3 300

2

2

2

2

1,970

992

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production t
thous sh tons
4 089
Exports
. . .
do
776
Producer Price Index
1967 = 100 ..
617.1
Bituminous:
Production t
thous sh tons
778 003
Consumption, total t
do
733 850
Electric powpr utilities
do
624 175
Industrial, total
do
102 586
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
do
37005
Residential and commercial
do
7 090
Stocks, end of period, total t
do
162 070
Electric power utilities
do.... 149,091
Industrial, total
do
12979
Oven-coke plants
do
4337
Exports
do
76 870
Producer Price Index
1967 — 100
5338
COKE
Production:
Beehive and oven (byproduct) thous sh tons
25 808
Petroleum coke §
do
30 661
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
do....
3,518
At furnace plants
do
3 233
At merchant plants
do
286
Petroleum coke $
do....
1,096
Exports
do
731
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
number
37 207
Producer Price Index
1967 — 100
681 4
Gross input to crude oil distillation
units | ....
..
.
mil bbl 4 360 7
Refinery operating ratio $
% of capacity..
72
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: $
New supply, total <}
mil bbl
56029
Production:
Crude petroleum
do
3 171 0
Natural gas plant liquids
do
5882
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
do
1 3178
Refined products
do
5259
Change in stocks, all oils
do...
23.7
Product demand, total
do...
5,829.2
Exports:
Crude petroleum
do
599
Refined products
do
2099
See footnotes at end of tables.




3 954
680
611.3

293
40
610.8

384
121
610.8

886 189
788 203
663 329
117 214
43987
7 660
190 4^0
173,017
17393
6 158
80 792
543 5

75293
66 496
56 869
9 249
3 561
378
187 426
167 614
19812
9201
7 787
541 1

73 915
70200
60 259
9 329
3 636
612
186 034
164 565
21 469
9 644
8 197
545 i

30 561
32 131

8 227
2 734

2 652

3,716
3 363
353
968
1 130

2,966
2 666
300
912
110

975
96

41 064
669 8

3723
673 3

4 471 0
76

301

423
91
610.8

349
45
610.8

332
88
610.2

323
3
614.7

282
15
615.0

279
22
615.0

329
62
615.0

320
69
613.7

329
168
614.9

308
128
614.8

614.8

89728
77971
73 343
63 910
63 299
53 963
9 466
9 178
3 618
3 555
578
769
193 473 201 309
170 345 176 523
23 128
24 786
10 089
10 533
8 048
8 619
547 0
546 1

68584
64394
54 669
9 177
3 315
548
200 426
178 105
22 321
9074
6 595
545 9

63397
64 324
54 138
9 606
3 344
580
195 272
175415
19 857
7616
4 101
545 6

62623
67806
56 467
10 596
3 470
743
190 410
173017
17 393
6 158
6 522
544 6

67977
74689
63 541
10 471
3 461
677
176 728
160 805
15923
5575
5 801
544 8

67041
65633
55 393
9648
3280
592
170 192
155,740
14452
4992
6 008
546 4

77 659
64674
54 612
9640
3508
422
172513
159,531
12982
4409
6 634
r
545 6

74875

77,011

72,177

69,295

50762

54425

164,815

167,293

6 989
545 1

9059
544 1

7781
5440

543.5

7 522
2 660

2 622

2 635

7 115
2 595

2 449

2 188

7 211
2486

2566

2722

1,030
34

3,471
3 077
393
1,086
28

1,045
32

1,111
215

115

6202

435
186
610.8

2 487

954
115

3441
3 146
295
991
87

1 028
191

i 666

2 629
672 6

3 968
671 1

3 946
670 6

372 5
77

377 5
76

388 6
78

5851 7

4796

495 7

32497
613 1

2656
49 6

2754
52 8

1 368 8
6202
102.6
6,018.7

115 4
490
6.4
497.1

662
1969

67
192

133

3716
3 363
353
968
117

959
98

3 434
669 8

3 131
655 8

3 718
649 4

631 2

615 1

615 5

6183

621 5

374 2
78

3767
76

367 7
77

371 0
76

359 2
75

321 6
74

3567
74

3590
76

381 4
78

481 1

478 3

5079

488 2

480 7

464 5

4065

4736

471 9

5064

273 1
51 7

2698
51 0

276 1
52 8

2694
51 3

2758
52 1

2768
52 2

2500
46 8

2767
51 5

2653
492

278.0
51 1

122 5
45 0
10.5
497.0

108 6
477
-15.5
522.2

109 2
483
15.3
477.3

127 3
51 8
31.1
502.6

117 7
498
12.4
494.3

104 5
482
-.1
507.0

88 9
467
-45.3
524.9

67 8
41 9
-42.4
471.2

98 1
473
-8.1
496.4

114 3
432
14.7
483.2

1288
48.5
33.5
501.1

33
132

59
167

48
15 1

44
14 1

61
195

57
247

45
200

62
17 7

59
156

71
158

77
14 1

(3)

r

619.4

S-28

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

IT ..
tmus

1984

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks t — Continued
468 8
457 4
484 1
480 4
499 6
204.7
2125
2209
1983
2092
5.2
2.6
28
3.5
25
85.7
84.8
79.6
77.6
79.3
350
33 1
406
39 1
370
347
36 2
38 7
37 9
36 8
44
44
49
51
48
10.7
19 1
168
195
222
47.7
512
439
448
462
1 513 1 1 497 5 1 512 8 1 543 9 1 5563
786.9
756.3
771 8
764 1
779.8
443.0
431.1
436.8
423.9
429.5

476 6
203.7
4.2
88.8
369
38 5
38
6.1
53.5
1 5562
795.9
450.5

500 4
197.0
7.7
107.3
459
375
4.0
4.2
62.0
1 5098
793.5
457.4

447 3
183.1
5.1
92.4
37.6
31 8
4.3
4.3
52.4
1 4674
785.6
460.1

4750
206.2
2.7
95.1
38.9
348
4.5
7.3
48.4
1 4593
790.7
461.6

460 4
208.8
2.8
83.0
34.0
366
4.7
10.6
41.8
1,474.0
806.7
464.9

4793
218.9
2.3
80.6
38.9
349
4.6
14.6
41.8
1,507.5
828.3
471.9

1598
6044

1556
6138

1398
6206

1438
5725

1439
5379

151 6
517.0

155.4
511.9

156.7
522.5

1962
1965

1987
1955

202 1
201 2

201 4
207 9

1830
2004

1657
1926

187.9
188.9

190.4
184.4

203.2
183.6

504.6

500.3

509.8

511.3

502.0

480.5

458.4

467.2

493.9

522.5

1.129
1.212

1.116
1.196

1.120
1.203

1.127
1.209

1.124
1.207

1.109
1.193

1.060

n.i48

1.041
1.131

1.071
1.159

1.119
1.205

1.144
1.231

10
2.4

9
2.5

9
2.4

7
2.4

7
2.5

8
2.6

6
2.7

.4
2.6

5
2.6

.7
2.5

.7
2.4

.6
2.3

41 8
11 9

29
79

26
80

27
85

3.7
89

4.1
11 2

3.9
108

4.7
11 9

3.5
80

4.2
74

3.5
8.3

2.6
8.1

1.7
7.5

906 1

8703

8765

8743

8630

853.2

854.4

857.1

847.5

840.8

833.3

827.5

824.5

826.9

mil bbl .
do

896.5
635
140 3

981.2
994
161 1

86.4
77
112 8

84.3
62
124 4

82.5
80
1333

81.2
8.7
1429

83.4
13.0
1522

84.8
9.5
161 0

86.7
5.9
161 1

80.9
8.4
1418

69.8
4.2
121 5

69.6
4.8
99.4

74.2
7.3
97.1

82.8
6.3
104.7

1967-100 .

889.8

880.5

895.2

893.4

859.6

837.8

854.4

868.9

851.4

835.7

810.3

809.9

820.3

851.0

mil bbl
. .
do
do....
1967 = 100..

3109
255.2
48.5
1,058.9

3262
249.2
53.0
1,119.6

255
20.5
46.9
1,138.4

23.9
18.5
49.2
1,148.2

24.8
17.7
44.6
1,124.8

25.5
18.2
46.8
1,110.1

28.1
14.3
50.8
1,114.0

27.8
17.6
47.0
1,132.3

32.6
19.5
53.0
1,131.4

30.7
18.4
46.8
1,123.8

28.9
17.2
47.0
1,107.2

29.6
15.4
46.3
1,112.3

26.6
12.7
46.6
1,087.9

24.2
15.6
41.8
1,058.7

3732
386

4143
420

338
430

36.5
436

37.7
456

34.6
450

36.3
447

34.2
449

35.5
420

34.7
410

32.0
417

35.9
44.1

33.7
41.7

34.6
42.2

53.8
12 1

58.3
127

4.9
11 1

5.3
11 7

5.0
120

5.3
125

4.7
121

4.8
12.5

4.3
12.7

4.4
12.9

4.0
12.7

4.4
12.5

4.3
12.0

4.6
12.0

135.7
2
18.8

141.3
17.2

15.0
23.8

16.6
21.5

18.2
18.5

15.5
16.0

12.8
13.1

10.9
14.1

8.3
17.2

7.4
21.0

6.4
23.7

8.8
25.9

11.3
27.4

14.4
28.4

599 °

620 9

51 4

53 5

53 1

50 8

52 2

51 5

52 0

51 4

47 1

51 8

507

528

4796
1196
100.6

4882
1327
100.8

393
121
106.3

41 1
124
110.6

41 0
120
113.7

404
104
115.2

41 8
104
110.9

41.3
10.1
108.3

42.2
9.9
100.8

42.0
9.4
86.4

37.3
9.5
77.0

41.1
10.7
77.4

39.1
11.6
80.8

40.7
12.1
87.6

Gasoline
Kerosene
Distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil
Jet fuel
Lubricants
Asphalt ..
Liquefied petroleum gases
Stocks end of period total
Crude petroleum.. .
Strategic petroleum reserve
Unfinished oils, natural gaso-

do
do
do....
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do....

Refined products
Refined petroleum products: $
Gasoline (incl. aviation):

Producer Price Index (middle
distillate)
Residual fuel oil:
Production ... .
Imports
Stocks, end of period
Producer Price Index
Jet fuel:
Production
Stocks end of period
Lubricants:
Production
Stocks end of period
Asphalt:
Production
Stocks, end of period
Liquefied petroleum gases:

5 755 6
24582
422
1,041.2
501 2
430 2
570
1495
5755
1 556 2
7959
450.5

471 3
214 1
26
77.8
403
33 1
48
180
41 4
1 502 6
7666
413.7

161 5
569 2

139 8
620 6

163 4
572 6

155 9
585 3

155 3
578 1

1589
597 6

2 323 3
187 8

2 371 1
207 9

199 6
206 5

2009
2022

1995
1883

551.7

515.1

531.0

520.9

1 157
1.241

1 129
1.212

1 147
1.229

92
2.3

91
2.7

400
79

do

Stocks end of period
do
Prices, regular grade (excl. aviation):
Producer Price Index
2/73=100...
Retail, U.S. city average (BLS): *
Leaded
.. $ per gal
Unleaded
do ....
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil bbl
Stocks, end of period
do....
Kerosene:
Production
do
Producer Price Index (light
distillate)
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
Imports

5 559 4
24265
464
981.9
518 6
381 8
534
2
136 2
5507
1 453 6
7229
379.1

1967 — 100

mil bbl
do

At gas processing plants
(L P G )
At refineries (L R G )
Stocks (at plants and refineries)

do....
do
2

do....
do...

do
do
do...

3

r

r4

535.7

539.2

1.153
1.241

1.154
1.242

r4

803.1

776.1

r4

797.7

755.2

r4

894.3

900.2

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
|

Receipts
Consumption

PULPWOOD t
thous. cords (128 cu.ft.)..
do

WASTE PAPER t
Consumption
thous. sh.
Inventories, end of period
WOODPULP t
Production:
Total
thous. sh.
Dissolving pulp
Paper grades chemical pulp
Groundwood and thermomechanical
Semi-chemical
Inventories, end of period:
At pulp mills:
Own use woodpulp
Market pulp
Market pulp at paper and board
mills
Exports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other
Imports, all grades, total
All other
See footnotes at end of tables.




;
84,475
1

85 442
5 229

'88,876
'87 646
5 574

7,423
7264
4 682

7,197
7 192
4 621

7,642
7368
4 825

7,398
7 246
5 023

7,971
7625
5 475

6,996
7,153
5 314

7,481
6,875
5 574

7,481
7,413
5 552

7,068
6,981
5 453

7,483
7,651
5 256

7,009
7,148
5 136

6,958
7,072
4952

tons..
do....

1

14,696
923

'15,889
1,025

1,331
870

1,209
934

1,347
955

1,271
931

1,381
976

1,300
993

1,513
1,025

1,355
1,036

1,179
1,003

1,360
977

1,245
994

1,208
970

tons ..
do ....
do....

'52,537
1,261
42,358

'55,549
1,206
44,709

4,696
100
3,767

4,530
99
3,645

4,791
109
3,891

4,567
73
3,707

4,765
103
3,839

4,49S
101
3,632

4,340
87
3,476

4,595
86
3,716

4,841
118
3,893

r

4,391
104
3,506

4,532
112
3,625

do....
do ....

5,067
3,851

5,534
4,100

482
346

471
316

461
330

455
334

462
361

436
326

447
330

452
341

481
349

r
448
r

333

443
352

do....
do....

170
384

174
585

159
319

153
379

159
409

160
418

164
502

161
591

174
585

165
666

172
695

191
685

165
636

174
558

550
3,674
646
1
3,027
'4,093
179
1
3.914

484
'3,594
595
'2,999
'4,490
147
'4,343

596
307
57
249
360
6
354

542
279
41
238
357
15
342

506
318
43
275
389
g
381

508
285
49
236
386
22
364

474
284
48
236
344
7
337

497
274
28
246
415

484
311
65
246
416
16
399

471
301
53
247
313
3
309

482
223
39
184
380
16
364

484
399
89
309
460
17
443

484
328
59
269
335
4
331

449
309
46
263
380
11
369

do
do....
do
do....
do....
do....

7

411

r

4,373
118
3,502
r

429
325

r

r

r

372
80
292
384
5
379

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 19H2

S-29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
Annual

,r . s
'

1983

1985

1984
1984

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Apr.

May

5,943
'2,990
2,953

'5,420
'2,811
2,609

r
5,757
'2,872
'2,886

5,487
2,771
2,716

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

June

July

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS t
Paper and board:
Production (API):
Total
thous. sh. tons..
Paper
do ....
Paperboard
do....
Producer price indexes:
Paperboard
1967= 100 ..
Building paper and board
do....
Selected types of paper (API):
Groundwood paper, uncoated:
Orders, new
thous. sh. tons..
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do....
Shipments
do ....
Coated paper:
Orders, new
do....
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do ....
Shipments
do ....
Uncoated free sheet papers:
Orders, new
do....
Shipments
do
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial
converting papers:
Shipments
thous. sh. tons..
Tissue paper, production
do....
Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
thous. metric tons..
Shipments from mills
do....
Inventory, end of period
do....
United States:
Production
do....
Shipments from mills
do....
Inventory, end of period
do....
Estimated consumption, all
users 0
do....
Publishers' stocks, end of period #
thous. metric tons ..
Imports
thous. sh. tons..
Producer Price Index,
standard newsprint
1967 = 100..
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid
fiber shipments
mil. sq. ft. surf. area..

1

r

65,000
32,823
32,177

' 68,457
34,418
34,259

5,842
2,888
2,954

5,574
2,782
2,792

5,875
2,907
2,967

5,669
2,786
2,883

5,908
2,997
2,912

5,575
2,820
2,755

5,158
2,663
2,495

5,779
2,942
2,837

5,345
2,750
2,595

250.9
250.0

281.4
259.1

279.1
265.1

279.1
262.9

285.1
259.8

288.6
259.4

293.7
257.7

293.4
253.7

293.4
253.4

287.2
255.3

285.9
256.2

285.7
256.3

284.0
257.6

282.1
258.6

276.2
261.1

' 1,581

'1,601

145

164

' 1,531

'1,565

125
165
131

139
150
138

150
166
129

123
168
123

139
165
135

112
153
126

124
164
113

138
161
125

101
140
119

118
132
129

112
115
123

119
121
116

153
148
124

1

'6,171

508
461

'459
'421
'496

498
442
468

r
824
r

763
807

513

587

5,716

6,249

542
510
524

502
495
478

545
488
538

479
482
496

553
570
553

527
561
527

516
587
504

555
561
563

455
520
499

472
459
540

'9,076
' 9,060

' 8,939
'9,482

696
789

696
747

724
794

712
749

797
828

733
768

693
714

777
817

763
773

865
856

'3,666
'4,789

' 3,666
'4,921

316
402

328
391

304
411

302
413

313
434

289
420

256
420

302
416

293
392

'428

8,486
8,440

9,016
9,034

786
877
236

825
759
302

775
752
326

746
743
329

793
792
329

758
770
318

740
772
283

789
739
333

741
709
366

4,688
4,674

5,025
5,065

99

60

424
419
55

409
413
52

426
417
61

415
409
67

426
426
67

417
422
62

389
391
60

425
415
70

10,587

11,441

916

913

950

969

1,017

1,039

999

790

874

955
722

951
713

924
666

903
649

875
664

874
637

5,864

303

285

r

516

853

r

855

847

258

290

394

'419

267
418

804
810
360

749
753
356

768
742
382

725
733
375

406
404
73

443
432
84

387
408
63

418
410
71

408
406
73

873

866

1,004

916
668

961
659

967
791

977
743

'955

720

936
693

295
r

r

957

1,004

969

6,919

7,894

873
740

303.0

323.1

314.8

334.5

331.2

331.2

332.5

334.9

333.2

334.3

332.4

332.4

332.6

332.9

333.7

252,539

268,070

22,489

21,257

23,759

21,605

24,852

21,103

19,496

23,127

20,337

21,708

22,582

22,345

21,245

r

273.2
263.3

333.0

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous metric tons
750 72
676 27
Stocks, end of period
do....
80.75
96.42
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
thous. long tons...
642.07
786.00
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets
(N.Y.)
$ per Ib
2 560
496
Synthetic rubber:
Production
thous. metric tons. . 1 936 09 2 095 05
Consumption
do
1 827 94 1 984 35
Stocks, end of period
do....
277.94
274.11
Exports (Bu. of Census)
thous. Ig. tons..
275.01
327.93
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production
thous ' 186 923'209 375
Shipments, total
do.... 218,865 242,454
Original equipment
do ....
49,364
58,770
Replacement equipment
do
164 265 176 287
Exports
do ....
5,236
7,397
Stocks, end of period
do....
33,340
39,623
Exports (Bu. of Census)
do....
4,656
6,409
Inner tubes, automotive:
Exports (Bu. of Census)
do....
1 829
1 611
See footnotes at end of tables.




42 35
88.46

73 94
87.03

56 06
84.75

63 65
86.22

58 29
87.34

55 37
91.30

54 13
96.42

71 76
94.27

65 74
97.31

91 53
91.42

51 67
101.91

89 00
95.90

45 17
95.62

41.45

62.21

71.64

73.81

56.23

67.46

61.95

62.36

71.68

88.04

63.98

84.66

48.09

470

460

460

460

430

428

420

423

423

418

423

408

420

18366
170 97
302.26
28.02

166 66
147 14
309.26
29.58

178 43
173 85
300.64
30.24

173 02
151 45
311.99
29.95

179 70
184 12
301.44
25.54

158 32
166 34
285.88
25.92

147 51
147 17
274.11
25.68

169 89
155 80
281.21
23.86

161 61
169 54
271.81
22.68

182 07
159 59
288.56
28.94

'166 00
'154 76
'293.96
26.23

154 15
152 67
'292.46
30.38

142 54
143 56
286.35
27.25

18 557
21,084
5,109
15 420

15 546
20,753
4,063
16 204

18 078
20,282
4,551
15 067

17 333
20525
4,493
15 473

19 136
23 510
5,467
17 390

16 645
19264
4,906
13 770

15 682
17 155
4,324
12 159

18 381
19965
5,539
13 748

17 375
16080
4,925
10 388

18 704
20,521
5,869
13 961

17 388
20,801
5,708
14 561

16 781
20,794
5,727
14627

532

440

15 216
20,981
5,271
15341

37,678
500

36,365
453

37,199
670

37,685
533

37,277
507

37,995
604

39,623
550

41,948
480

45,905
610

48,875
662

49,168
548

49,063
535

46,909
453

103

120

90

149

239

155

131

135

92

113

98

84

89

555

486

664

559

653

588

672

678

767

691

369

403

S-30
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
IT .
unils

1983

August 1985
1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

July

June

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

39415

44 154

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement
thous bbl 1 376 856
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments: i
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil standard brick
62184
Structural tile, except facing
thous sh tons
508
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified
do
4199
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed
and unglazed
mi so ft
3483
Producer Price Index, Brick (common), f.o.b.
plant or N.Y dock
1967-100
3378
GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
954 927
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments
thous $
Glass containers: t
294 090
Production
thous gross
Shipments total
do
293 103
Narrow-neck containers:
Food
do....
28,270
62,617
Beverage
do....
Beer
do
97 100
Liquor and wine
do
23628
Wide-mouth containers:
60,108
Food and dairy products
do....
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
do....
19,592
Chemical, household, and industrial
do....
1,788
Stocks, end of period
do....
43,307
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Production:
Crude gypsum (exc. byproduct) thous. sh. tons.. 1 12,884
Calcined
do
13710
Imports, crude gypsum
do....
8,031
Sales of gypsum products:
Uncalcined
do....
4,064
Calcined:
Industrial plasters
do....
M42
Building plasters, total
(incl. Keene's cement) @ . ..
do
257
Board products, total
mil. sq. ft..
16,818
Lath
do
36
Veneer base
do....
368
Gypsum sheathing
do
344
Regular gypsum board
do
10807
Type X gypsum board
do
4283
Predecorated
wallboard
do...
119
5
/ie mobile home board
do....
861

1

428 282

43059

42 117

46 851

39926

43255

36452

25681

21777

21723

31 681

65155
329
397 7

641 1
41
392

6305
36
382

660 4
32
470

637 5
32
426

638 1
28
41 4

5266
33
27 6

3994
35
18 1

344 4
42
260

321 5
43
229

5359
49
31 0

3394

294

279

276

267

284

298

296

262

245

300

3540

r

601 4
r
49
r
360

6323
47
38 1

294

31 1

23 586
23 895

24577
25055

1,971
5,632
8 196
2286

2,356
6,057
8267
2294

4

3503

3507

955 088

235,270

291 682
289 950

26065
26339

25951
26561

27 637
28616

23282
22898

26 113
25076

21 457
21 412

16482
19 171

21 296
22069

19272
19 135

22621
22201

26,170
61,575
90796
24429

2,324
6,100
8815
2 188

2,345
6,499
8869
2012

3,131
6,716
8 197
2339

2,221
4,880
6780
1 866

1,916
5,206
7 357
2 276

1,623
4,421
6608
1923

1,260
3,897
5968
1 663

1,999
4,496
7 137
2007

1,866
4,118
5793
1 702

1,991
4,917
7290
2080

64,302

4,980

5,100

6,349

5,373

6,375

5,106

4,757

5,135

4,449

4,852

4,588

4,913

20,311

1,725

1,506

1,599

1,590

1,746

1,526

1,494

1,177

1,075

938

1,114

1,028

2,367
42,918

207
46,090

230
46,440

285
46,406

188
44,359

200
45,741

205
45,027

132
42,918

118
43,577

132
38,639

133
40,079

108
r
39,980

140
38,411

14,390
14829
8,904

1,183
1 119
571

1,064
1 192
1,266

1,511
1 236
658

1,373
1 179
938

1,271
1 240
756

1,072
1 251
763

1,243
1 241
557

1,073
1 293
761

985
1 134
741

1,061
1 467
702

1,215
1 555
942

1,285
1 418
738

4,544

524

373

469

503

376

319

378

301

321

239

345

355

'522

44

42

49

43

49

43

38

43

40

46

50

47

249
18,324
32
407
323
11 474
;
5083
7
125
;
880

21
1,434
3
28
26
874
419
10
74

21
1,490
3
32
24
931
419
11
70

23
1,581
2
36
27
986
433
11
84

21
1,425
2
32
27
883
394
9
77

24
1,681
3
36
29
1 058
465
12
79

19
1,470
2
34
23
932
407
11
61

17
1,411
2
33
22
895
403
10
46

20
5
1,496
2
33
26
908
428
10
57

18
1,345
2
30
19
818
377
10
57

16
1,617
2
36
27
976
445
9
76

18
1,685
2
37
33
995
470
11
91

18
1,647
2
39
31
970
467
11
82

563
212
351
668
272
396
509
196
313

528
194
334
659
270
389
484
192
292

3
588
3
216
3

506
201
305
631
273
359
443
184
259

520
199
320
627
276
351
468
175
293

3
640
3
240
3

r
505
r

498
189
309
613
264
350
502
174
328

4,321

'8,972

3

1

;

351 1

351 1

3534

3536

3538

( )
6

245 357

253 243

252 810
r

r

r

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
Woven fabric, finishing plants:
Production (finished fabric)
mil. linear yd..
Cotton
do ....
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
Inventories held at end of period
do
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
Backlog of finishing orders
d
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
Ginnings <)
thous. running bales..
Crop estimate
thous. net weight bales §..
Consumption
thous. running bales..
Stocks in the United States, total, end of
period #
thous. running bales..
Domestic cotton, total
do....
On farms and in transit
do....
Public storage and compresses
do....
Consuming establishments
do....
See footnotes at end of table;




7,676
2,750
4,926
720
252
468

7,154
2,663
4,492
630
276
354

7,504
7,771
5,553

12,545
13,292
4,803

10,686
10,685
1,159
8,924
602

11,442
11,441
3,208
7,551
682

3
713
3
3

3

260
453
675
279
396
493
189
304

403
149
254
664
267
397
536
190
346

571
212
360
672
263
409
576
187
388

163

'634

503

354

416

3,775
3,774
741
2,212
821

2,833
2,832
300
1,757
708

14,798
14,797
12,592
1,491
714

3
674
3
251
3

423
643
263
380
566
206
360

r

r

372
630
276
354
450
190
261

r

494

415

377

ll,079
13,381
3
407

14,026
14,025
11,949
1,432
644

13,289
13,288
9,594
3,155
539

12,477
12,476
4,432
7,486
558

11,442
11,441
3,208
7,551
682

l, 175
3

400
603
268
336
478
189
290

!95
310
r
607
r
266
r
341
514
188
326

70
13,780
387

406

10,275
10,274
1,942
7,580
752

8,714
8,713
1,298
6,541
874

504

407

426

7,501
7,500
974
5,644
882

6,648
6,647
1,032
4,817
798

5,722
5,721
9,029
3,989
803

3

509

4,911
4,910
6,025
3,576
709

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

S-31

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985
,, .
Dims

1983

1985

1984

Annual

1984

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

July

June

May

Apr.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES— Cont.
Cotton (excluding linters) — Continued
Exports
thous. running bales..
5,649
Imports
thous. net-weight bales §..
8
Price(farm), American upland <>
cents per lb..
66.0
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(IVie"), average 10 markets
cents per lb..
63.1
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working
day, total
mil ..
13.9
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do....
5.3
Spindle hours operated, all
fibers, total
bil
90 3
Average per working day
do....
.343
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do....
33.7
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
4 192
Production (qtrly )
mil sq yd
Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared
with average weekly production
no weeks' prod
11 8
Inventories, end of period, compared with
avg. weekly production
no. weeks' prod ..
4.7
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills), end of period
40
Exports, raw cotton equiv. thous.
net-weight
480 lb bales
1888
Imports, raw cotton equivalent
do..
793 1
Producer Price Index, gray cotton
broadwovens *
12/75=100...
152.1
MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly:
Acetate filament yarn
mil. lb..
227.6
Rayon staple, including tow
do
3748
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do.... 3,560 5
Staple, incl. tow
do
39706
Textile glass
fiber
do
1 1672
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period:
Acetate filament yarn
mil lb
12 5
Rayon staple, including tow
do
233
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do. ..
2749
Staple, incl. tow
do....
3420
Textile glass
fiber
do....
1247
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
Production(qtrly.), total #
mil. sq yd . 11 4607
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics #
do.... 4 472 9
Chiefly rayon and /or acetate
fabrics
do....
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do....
357.1
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics #
do.... 5,702 1
Rayon and /or acetate fabrics, blends
do
869
Polyester blends with cotton
do
4417 4
Acetate filament and spun
yarn fabrics
do.... 1,094.9
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic
broadwovens *
12/75=100...
147.0
Manmade fiber textile trade:
Exports, manmade fiber equivalent
mil Ibs..
46071
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do .
167 19
Cloth, woven
do....
10866
Manufactured prods., apparel,
furnishings
do .
293 52
Imports, manmade fiber equivalent
do.... 1,069.49
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do...
182 50
Cloth, woven
do
12321
Manufactured products, apparel,
furnishings
do...
88699
Apparel, total
do...
574 39
Knit apparel
do
241 30
WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):
Apparel class
mil. lb.
126.7
Carpet class
do...
13.9
Wool imports, clean yield
do...
78.1
Duty-free
.
do
28 7
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered
to U.S. mills:
Domestic— Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%"
5
and up
dollars per lb
2. 12
Australian, 64's, Type 62, duty-paid
do...
2.66
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. sq. yd.
143.5
FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),
shipments, quarterly
mil. sq. yds. 1,090.1
APPAREL
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings: @
Coats
thous units
11 944
Dresses
do... r!63 506
Suits (incl. pant suits, jumpsuits) .
do
13448
Skirts
do
101 499
Blouses
thous. dozen . r38 762
See footnotes at end of tables.




6,516
12
r
60.4

422
2
68.0

365
3
65.9

r

452
2
67.4

264
1
64.6

292
1
64.6

484
(*)
61.8

629
f1)
55.8

793
2
52.1

766
3
48.9

544
6
55.9

625
5
54.5
r

60
.298
2.2

73
.291
2.5

61.2

61.2

60.4

60.4

60.0

58.6

60.2

13.1
5.0

13.6
5.1

13.6
5.1

13.5
5.1

13.4
5.1

13.4
5.1

13.0
5.1

13.1
5.0

12.9
4.9

12.8
4.8

12.9
4.8

12.8
4.8

84 6
.327
30.9

4

55
.276
2.0

65
.323
2.4

4

65
.325
2.4

58
.291
2.2

4

57
.287
2.0

61
.305
2.2

4

60
.298
2.1

947

15
.296
2.6

4 002

1 031

128

12 3

14 5

11 5

12 0

11 1

11 3

10 9

90

85

9?

92

4.3

3.9

5.2

4.5

4.3

4.5

5.0

3.2

5.0

5.1

4.8

4.6

34

32

35

39

36

41

44

29

55

60

.52

.50

1709
1,053 2

169
989

135
101 7

128
91 3

157
80 1

167
806

14 1
660

135
598

159.2

159.3

159.9

198.2
3892

56.0
1037

50.0
940

37.0
87 5

44.8
856

3 524 4
3 947 3
1 394 0

8899
1 026 8
337 0

8346
953 5
3429

9022
955 5
3808

931 1
944 4

158.4

157.9

157.6

r

1 006

955

158.5

159.0

59.6

12.7
4.7

63.0

4

''56~4

59.8

12.8
4.8

67.4

62
.247
<2.3

r

353
2
57.5

60.1

75.0

15
.301
4
2.7

426
1
54.7

61.7

73.1

82
.328
4
3.0

r

158.3

156.7

156.5

12 4
285

13 1
262

15 3
28 3

12 4
28 5

14 3
32 4

301 7
352 7
2100

304 6
3769
122 6

3006
3736
1396

301 7
3527
2100

328 1
361 2

1 1 852 4
4947 8

30263
1 2189

2 921 5
1*235 6

28782
l'275 1

2 747 6
1 1669

579.0
56157

144.2
1 4847

158.7
1 355 6

128.7
1 304 2

116.9
1 2906

1129
4 317 7

31 3
1 1365

28 4
1 037 6

24 1
1 019 0

225
1 025 0

1,057.0

265.3

272.0

242.8

228.0

156.2

155.6

155.7

156.2

147.1

148.4

147.3

146.5

99.0

152.1

153.3

153.3

153.6

151.9

152.5

151.0

150.1

487 87
17906
10940

46 53

1079

40 63
13 13
908

44 02
15 59
980

43 94
17 32
1024

44 51
17 34
978

36 94
14 61
807

37 69
14 10
875

30881
1,342.57
227 46
15495

2998
122.45
1865
13 45

27 50
169.47
2544
17 34

28 43
127.72
21 64
15 63

2662
114.80
21 77
13 52

27 17
9879
1620
12 64

22 33
8051
1338
9 56

23 59
7456
1549
9 09

1 115 10
687 47
270 57

10380
5978
2585

14403
88 89
38 38

10608
67 93
29 24

9304
62 70
26 70

8260
54 78
21 63

67 14
41 98
15 24

5907
36 83
11 75

8.2
8
9.6
45

9.9
9
6.4
29

8.5
13
6.9
25

8.9
9
5.6
15

<9.4
4
8
6.8
15

9.3
13
10.7
36

8.3
12
5.8
16

'9.8
4
l5
6.0
22

r

8.8
1.0
5.7
30

9.3
1.0
7.1
29

4.9
21

2.18
2.55

2.14
2.51

2.05
2.46

1.95
2.33

1.85
2.36

1.82
2.27

1.91
2.34

1.93
2.29

129.0
13.1
94.2
30 9

4

13.0
1.3
6.7
22

11.2
10
6.0
26

149.4

148.1

147.3

2.28
2.63

2.30
2.69

159.4

443

297

367

439

1,114.9

2958

2763

2659

2509

11 934
162,296
11 327
r
98 544
r
35316

2.30
2.55

2.30
2.59

2.30
2.47

2.21
2.49

r
1 312 1 349 1 558 1 565 1 231
634
12039 11,191
11 r572 10913
12682 11r403
r
r
r
r
772
837
754
885
968
951
r
r
r
r
r
r
l 144
8761
6260
8861
8211
7771
r
r
r
r
r
r
2,386
2674
2881
2576
2785
2451

r
449
10 r905
820
r
5997
r
2006

r
r
315
303
13 172 14571
1 076 r1 062
r
7917
7*529
r
2 164
2213

404
14634
1 111
7310

568
15 172
1 072
7011

712
13816
1 238
7290

1.93
2.30

S-32
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1982 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,, ..

August 1985
1985

1984

unils

1983

1984

July

June

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

July

Mar.

Apr.

May

r
858
1,644
r
9972
13 294
r
2569
24,156

894
1,724
10874
16927
2618
24,721

775
1,603
9016
17943
2741
24,229

829
1,879
8978
17,130
2,958
25,768

26,859

Feb.

June

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL— Continued
Men's apparel cuttings: @@
Suits. . .
thous units
10 873 11 994
Coats (separate), dress and sport
do.... 19,216 r20,656
Trousers (separate), dress
do
113 016 122 965
Slacks (jean cut), casual.. . .
do
183
515 179 665
r
Shirts, dress and sport
thous doz
40 906 r39 572
Hosiery, shipments
thous. doz. pairs.. 308,079 309,357

r
930
1,917
r
9943
19 036
r
3765
26,575

r
732
1,506
r
7900
15
984
r
2974
31,426

1 072
l',766
11 045
16*353
r
3469
24,637

r
986
1,643
r
9683
15689
r
3003
23,627

1 144 1 046
1,612
1,772
r
9478
10 670
14
784
13
682
r
r
3061
2572
25,460
27,208

r
788
1,247
r
7450
11
685
r
2143
21,122

r
996
1,672
r
9388
14 118
r
2636
24,113

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
(5)
Orders, new (net), qtrly, total
mil $
92930
U.S. Government
do
62,347
(5)
(5)
Prime contract
do
91 160
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, quarterly,
total
do
82777
( 55 )
U.S. Government
.do
49169
()
(5)
Backlog of orders, end of period #
do
116 276
(5)
U.S Government
do
74246
(5)
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do
48953
(5)
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do
12905
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines,
£repulsion units and parts
mil $
15524
(5)
er related operations (conversions, modi(5)
fications) products services
mil $
14 548
Aircraft (complete);
Shipments t
do
9927 5 80762
Airframe weight t
thous Ib
44936
34489
Exports, commercial
mil $
5569
3989
MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
Passenger cars:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
6,739
7,621
Total tt
thous ..
6,201
7,030
Domestic tt
do....
Retail sales, total, not seas, adj
do....
10,394
9,179
Domestics §
do....
7,952
6,793
Imports §. .
do
2442
2386
Total, seas, adj at annual rate
mil
Domestics §
do
Imports §
do....
Retail inventories, end of period, domestics: §
Not seasonally adjusted
thous..
1,415
1,352
1 410
Seasonally adjusted .
.
do
1 350
Inventory-retail sales ratio, domestics §
2.1
2.4
Exports (BuCensus), total
do
61366
551 16
To Canada
do....
589.30
523.99
Imports (ITC), complete units # #
do
3,133.8 3,559.4
From Canada, total
do....
1,072.4
836.8
Registrations <0, total new vehicles
do
8,924
10,118
Imports, including domestically
1
sponsored
do
2 457
2523
Trucks and buses:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total @
do
2 414
3 075
Domestic @
do....
2,884
2,260
Retail sales, not seasonally adjusted: *
Light-duty tt
do.... 2,520.7 3,261.3
47.7
60.9
Medium-duty tt
do ....
141.0
216.2
Heavy-duty t-t
do ....
Retail sales, seasonally adjusted:
Light-duty tt
do. ..
Medium-duty ft
do ....
Heavy-duty tt
do ....
Retail inventories, end of period:
Not seasonally adjusted *
do....
583.7
782.8
Seasonally adjusted
do
5985
8064
Exports (BuCensus)
do .
131 86
15338
Imports (BuCensus), including separate
chassis and bodies
thous ..
846.89 1,077.12
Registrations 0, new vehicles, excluding buses
not produced on truck chassis
thous ..
2,977
4,047
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments t
number.. 120,658 234,230
Van type t
do
85067 156 600
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold
separately t
do....
2,698
899
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold
separately t
do
4406
25529
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all
railroads and private car lines (excludes
rebuilt cars and cars for export):
;
Shipments
number.
5,772 1 12,396
1
Equipment manufacturers
do...
5,570 1 12,396
New orders
do...
' 5,964
15,460
1
Equipment manufacturers
do...
5,962
15,054
5,154
Unfilled orders, end of period
do...
3,271
3,271
4,748
Equipment manufacturers
do...
Freight cars (revenue), class I railroads! AAR): t
1,007
Number owned, end of period
thous .
948
Capacity (carrying), total, end of month
mil. tons .
82.96
79.02
82.37
83.34
Average per car
tons.
See footnotes at end of tables.




7
393
7

4
1 535
246

4760
2 114
137

716 1
3 143
389

6492
2810
261

9125
3 583
344

1 2336
4883
668

4109
1 969
363

9748
3747
436

10369
4398
761

1 0677
r
4267
667

827 4
3,495
495

494

676
620
958
727
230
6
10 6
6
8.1
6
2.5

517
474
890
684
206
105
8.1
2.3

519
486
814
604
210
10 1
78
2.4

538
493
744
567
178
102
78
2.4

686
641
900
690
211
10.0
7.4
2.7

668
622
802
601
201
10.0
7.4
2.6

553
511
759
561
199
109
8.2
2.7

733
685
835
628
207
10.9
8.4
2.5

659
606
839
645
193
11.0
8.5
2.4

736
664
970
769
201
10.7
8.4
2.2

744
677
987
787
200
11.1
8.7
2.4

760
693
1,075
808
267
11.3
8.4
2.9

677
612
926
677
249
10.3
7.6
2.7

1,446
1,340
6
2.0
5831
57.21
295.2
102.9
928

1,298
1,277
1.9
41 75
40.40
323.1
67.0
903

1,268
1320
2.0
31 74
30.60
271.0
79.1
852

1,266
1,273
2.0
4801
46.89
269.6
79.8
874

1,293
1,293
2.1
4206
40.26
286.9
92.1
834

1,404
1,396
2.3
5263
50.93
291.9
96.0
816

1,415
1,410
2.1
45.28
41.56
4
267.8
81.5
823

1,608
1,556
2.2
53.26
49.99
381.4
825
789

1,604
1,549
2.2
58.86
56.26
315.2
86.8
790

1,571
1,536
2.2
73.52
71.24
327.1
95.6
927

1,563
1,495
2.1
72.39
69.87
343.6
92.5
936

1,546
1,476
2.1
68.08
66.53
382.5
104.7
912

1,573
1,523
2.2
67.49
66.27
431.8
111.0
923

224

224

228

231

208

908

224

208

202

222

216

211

256

278
260

208
194

261
246

243
230

283
268

263
248

218
203

257
244

265
249

292
272

286
266

390
298

295
273

290.8
4.5
20.6

275.9
7.0
19.9

231.2
5.0
179

247.3
5.4
191

295.0
6.1
202

269.9
5.5
16.8

240.1
5.0
18.9

287.0
4.7
17.2

300.5
3.9
15.6

339.0
5.0
20.6

308.1
4.1
22.1

333.5
4.8
20.2

329.9
4.7
19.8

332.5
5.0
18.8

273.9
4.1
19.7

2901
5.2
19.4

2446
4.5
178

2699
5.3
20.2

2948
59
19.8

294.1
7.3
20.6

269.0
6.0
19.5

299.8
5.5
17.6

321.2
3
4.7
3
17.9

301.5
5.2
19.4

294.2
3.9
19.2

277.7
4.4
18.8

312.7
4.5
19.2

326.8
3.6
17.8

699.8
6735
1306

636.7
6608
1090

696.8
729 5
937

727.8
744 4
1253

750.0
7434
11.48

788.2
7823
11.52

782.8
806.4
12.50

813.9
792.3
11.01

821.5
811.3
14.70

808.4
798.0
15.21

820.5
813.0
17.39

838.0
831.6
17.84

830.5
799.7
17.64

725.0
752.7

92.36

95.30

78.75

94.35

84.13

90.13

86.12

105.63

109.91

106.08

118.70

119.48

111.87

8928
3621
469

1

6

5

3

363

347

330

357

350

341

361

334

346

403

398

378

399

19,982
13 243

19,477
12 640

7
21,525
7

18,600
11 677

20,996
12 573

18,459
11 799

20,892
12 957

14,473
9389

13,708
9214

15,603
10376

15,619
10367

16,043
10,339

14,970
9,835

75

31

163

113

132

69

21

0

19

13

14

2 848

2292

2326

2 132

1 487

819

1,714

1,559

1,421

923

892

1,300
1,300
785
785
6,306
6,056

1,465
1,465
775
775
5,616
5,366

1,295
1,295
1,578
1,422
5,899
5,493

1,225
1,225
525
525
5,199
4,793

796
796
751
751
5,15<;
4,748

1,223
887
403
403
4,134
4,064

830
830
650
650
3,954
3,884

868
868
1,553
1,553
4,629
4,559

979
979
816
816
4,466
4,396

966
896
593
593
4,093
4,093

1,077
1,077
827
827
3,843
3,843

2 592

2398

1,771
1,771
2,994
2,744
7,267
7,017

1,327
1,327
607
607
6,821
6,571

14 425
7
7

18

40

979

975

972

967

958

952

948

943

938

909

905

902

894

81.06
82.83

80.84
82.90

80.66
82.96

80.21
82.96

79.71
83.18

79.33
83.30

79.02
83.34

78.50
83.26

78.04
83.24

75.76
83.34

75.52
83.42

75.23
83.45

74.68
83.58

(2)
f

900
634
267
10.3
7.4
P
2.9
e

1,580
1,535
2.5

(2)

i

S-33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32
General Notes for all Pages:
r
p
e
c

Page S-l
t Revised series. See Tables 2.6-2.9 in the July 1984 SURVEY for revised estimates for
1981-84.
$ Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a
percentage of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.
O See note "<>" for p. S-2.

Revised,
Preliminary,
Estimated,
Corrected.
available. For additional information, see p. S-36 of the Feb. 1983 SURVEY.
$ Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1979. Effective
with the Mar. 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1980. These revisions are
available upon request.
t Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data back to 1979 have been revised. Effective
with the Feb. 1985 SURVEY, data back to 1980 have been revised. These revisions are
available upon request.
<> See note "O" for p. S-5.

Page S-2
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
O The figures presented here reflect revisions of the industrial production index introduced by the Federal Reserve Board in July 1985. The revision moves the reference year of
the index from 1967 to 1977= 100, and increases the number of basic index series from 235
to 252. New value-added weights were assigned to each series for 1977. A detailed description of the revision and its results are in the July 1985 issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin
(pp. 487-501).
*New series. See note "O" for this page.
# Includes data not shown separately.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.
t See note "t" for p. S-8.
tt See note "tt" for p. S-3.
@ Revised series. For manufacturing see note "ft" for p. S-3. For retail see note "$" for
p. S-8. For wholesale see note "f" for p. S-8.
§ Revised series. Data have revised back to 1981, effective with the August 1984 SURVEY. Revisions are available upon request.

Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.
t See note "t" for p. S-8.
tt Effective June 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised for Jan. 1978-Dec. 1984. A
detailed description of this revision and data appear in the report "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders" M3-1.14 (1978-1984). Copies of this report can be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402. A computer tape of the report, including data back to 1958 can be purchased
from the Data User Services Division, Customer Services Branch, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, DC 20233.
@ See note "@" for p. S-2.
§ See note "§" for p. S-2.

Page S-4
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
$ Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and
printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries
are zero.
t See note "tt" for p. S-3.
O For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile
products, petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders.

Page S-5
1. Based on unadjusted data.
2. The annual liabilities figure for 1983 is $16,072,860,000.
3. See note "O" for this page.
(a) Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Monthly data are now available through 1983,
and are available upon request.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).
t See note "$" for p. S-4.
t Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data (back to 1981 for some commodities) have
been revised. Effective with the July 1985 SURVEY, data (back to 1982, for some commodities) have been revised. These revisions are available upon request.
O Beginning with data for Jan. 1983 (Jan. 1985, for CPI-W), the index is affected by a
change in methodology used to compute the homeownership component. For additional
information regarding this change, see p. S-36 of the Feb. 1983 SURVEY.
# New series.
tt See note "tt" for p. S-3.

Page S-7
1. Computed from cumulative valuation total.
2. Index as of Aug. 1, 1985: building, 362.2; construction, 391.9.
3. Data are for 16,000 permit-issuing places.
O Effective July 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised back to Jan. 1982. In addition to
the normal revisions, new housing units, residential buildings, private construction, and
total new construction have been revised back to Jan. 1976, based on revised estimates for
1-unit residential buildings. These revisions, resulting in a break in the series, reflect a
procedural change in the estimation of the value of units started and a coverage change to
include land development done by the builder. Revised data are available upon request.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data for Aug. and Nov. 1984, and Jan. and May 1985 are for five weeks; other months
four weeks.
t Effective Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been
revised back to 1981. Effective Feb. 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised from 1982-84.
These revisions are available upon request.
$ Effective Feb. 1985 SURVEY, data for building permit authorizations are based on
17,000 permit-issuing places beginning with Jan. 1984. These revisions are available upon
request.
@ Effective Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted manufacturer's shipments
of mobile homes have been revised back to 1981. Effective Feb. 1985 SURVEY, unadjusted
data for Jan. 1982 through June 1984, and seasonally adjusted data from Jan. 1982 through
Nov. 1984 have been revised. These revisions are available upon request.

Page S-8
1. Advance estimate.
2. Direct endorsement cases are included beginning with June data.
3. January and February 1983 revised monthly figures are not available from source, but
they are included in the 1983 revised annual total.
O Home mortgage rates (conventional first mortgages) are under money and interest
rates on p. S-l4.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Effective April 1985 SURVEY, wholesale trade data have been revised for Jan. 1977-Dec.
1984. A detailed description and the revised series appear in the report "Revised Monthly
Wholesale Trade" BW-13-85, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
20233; $2.50 per copy.
J Effective April 1985 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised for Jan. 1977-Dec.
1984. Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report "Revised Monthly Retail
Sales and Inventories" BR-13-85, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington,
DC 20233; $2.75 per copy.
* New series. Annual data for earlier periods are available upon request. Monthly data
for earlier periods will be available later.

Page S-9
1. Advance estimate.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Effective with the January 1985 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series
have been revised back to January 1980. Effective with the January 1984 SURVEY, the
seasonally adjusted labor force series have been revised back to January 1979. Revised
monthly data back to 1980 appear in the January 1985 issue of Employment and Earnings.
Revised monthly data for 1979 appear in the February 1984 issue of Employment and
Earnings.
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the
civilian labor force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent
of the civilian noninstitutional population, 16 years and over.
t See note "$" for p. S-8.
* New series.
@ Data include resident armed forces.

Page S-6

Page S-10

§ For actual producer prices or price indexes of individual commodities, see respective
commodities in the Industry section beginning p. S-l9. All indexes subject to revision four
months after original publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
# New series. This index (first shown in the Feb. 1984 SURVEY) reflects costs associated
with homeowners' consumption of shelter service. This new index combines the subindexes
of owners' equivalent rent and household insurance. Indexes prior to Dec. 1982 are not

O See note" O" for p. S-9.
* New series.
t Effective June 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised back to April 1983 (not seasonally adjusted) and January 1980 (seasonally adjusted) based on the March 1984 benchmark, an improved method for estimating the employment effect of new firms entering the
economy, and revised seasonal factors. The June 1985 issue of "Employment and Earnings" contains a detailed discussion of the effects of the revisions.




S-34

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
PageS-11

$ This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
* New series.
t See note "t" for p. S-10.

Page S-12
1. This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
$ Earnings in 1977 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1977 by dividing by
Consumer Price Index.
§ Wages as of Aug. 1, 1985: Common, $15.97; Skilled, $20.95.
* New series.
@ New series. The Employment Cost Index (ECI) is a quarterly measure of the average
change in the cost of employing labor. See p. S-36 of the August through October 1984
issues of the SURVEY for a brief description of the ECI.
t Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.
ft See note "f'for p. S-10.

Page S-13
1. Average for Dec.
2. Reported annual; monthly revisions are not available.
3. Effective December 1, 1982, there was a break in the commercial paper series because
of changes in reporting panels, modifications to reporting instructions and corrections to
misreported bank data.
$ Effective January 1984, series revised due to changes in the reporting panel and in the
item contents. The new panel includes 168 banks that had domestic office assets exceeding
$1.4 billion as of December 31, 1982. Beginning Jan. 1985, data are as of the last Wednesday of the month. Earlier data are as of the Wednesday nearest the end of the month or year
(meaning some data are as of the first Wednesday of the next month).
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
$$ Reflects offsetting changes in classification of deposits of thrift institutions. Deposits of thrifts were formerly grouped with deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, instead of with deposits of commercial banks in the United States.
* "Transaction balances other than demand deposits" consists of ATS, NOW, super
NOW, and telephone transfer accounts, which formerly were classified with savings deposits. "Nontransaction balances" reflects the combination of deposits formerly reported separately as time deposits and the savings deposits remaining after deduction of the items now
reported separately under "transaction balances."
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and
includes valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of
valuation reserves).
O Securities of Federal agencies and corporations have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now combined with U.S. Treasury securities. Also, loan obligations of States
and political subdivisions have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now shown
separately among the loan items.
(5) Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration
provisions of regular State laws; amounts paid under these programs are excluded from
state benefits paid data.
@@ Insured unemployment as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month
period.

Page S-14
1. Data are for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and include revisions not distributed to the
months.
2. Weighted by number of loans.
3. Does not include a prior period adjustment of $326 million.
t Effective March 1985 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised
back to July 1980 to reflect more complete benchmark data for some of the components.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Adjusted to exclude domestic commercial interbank loans and federal funds sold to
domestic commercial banks.
$ Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent.
tt Courtesy of Metals Week.
@@ Average effective rate
* New series. For an explanation of the prime rate and historical data, see p. S-36 of the
June or July 1984 SURVEY.

Page S-15
1. Beginning 1983, the reporting frequency has been changed from a monthly to a quarterly basis.
2. This series has been discontinued.
t Effective Feb. 1985 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been
revised and are available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research and Statistics at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551
$ Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml-—This measure is currency plus demand deposits at commercial banks and interestearning checkable deposits at all depository institutions—namely NOW accounts, automatic transfer from savings (ATS) accounts, and credit union share draft balances—as well
as a small amount of demand deposits at thrift institutions that cannot, using present data
sources, be separated from interest-earning checkable deposits.
A/2.—This measure adds to Ml overnight repurchase agreements (RP's) issued by commercial banks and certain overnight Eurodollars (those issued by Caribbean branches of
member banks) held by U.S. nonbank residents, money market mutual fund shares, and
savings and small-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of less than
$100,000) at all depository institutions. Depository institutions are commercial banks (including U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks, Edge Act corporations, and foreign investment
companies), mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.
M3.—This measure equals M2 plus large-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of $100,000 or more) at all depository institutions (including negotiable CD's) plus




August 1985

term RP's issued by commercial banks and savings and loan associations.
L.—This broad measure of liquid assets equals M3 plus other liquid assets consisting of
other Eurodollar holdings of U.S. nonbank residents, bankers acceptances, commercial
paper, savings bonds, and marketable liquid Treasury obligations.
tt Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share
draft balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
O Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to the
nonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of member
banks to U.S. nonbank customers.
# New series. For "Other checkable deposits," see also note "$t" for this page.
(a) Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time
deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of
domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and
foreign banks and official institutions.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series.
@@ Series has been revised back to 1971. Private placement data, which was published
through 1982, has been eliminated from the historical data. Public exempt offerings are not
included in data prior to Jan. 1985.

Page S-16
1. The Aaa public utility average was suspended Jan. 17, 1984, because of a lack of
appropriate issues. The average corporate and the Aaa corporate do not include Aaa utilities from Jan. 17 to Oct. 12. The Aaa utility average was reinstated on Oct. 12; the Oct.
monthly average includes only the last 14 days of the month.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series.
$ For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
@ Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and
principal commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the component
items.
O As of Jan. 25, 1984, the base period was changed to 1982= 100.

Page S-17
1. Beginning with Jan. 1982 data, the Customs value is being substituted for the f.a.s.
value.
# Includes data not shown separately.
§ Data may not equal the sum of geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal
commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the components.

Page S-18
1. See note 1 for p. S-17.
2. Annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.
3. Restaurant sales index data represent hotels and motor hotels only.
4. For month shown.
5. Domestic trunk operations only (averaging about 90 percent of domestic total).
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service.
t Beginning Jan. 1977, Class I railroads are defined as those having operating revenues
of $50 million or more.
O Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities.
# New series.
§ Beginning 1984, data are on a depreciation accounting system; prior data were on a
retirement-replacement-betterment accounting system,
t Before extraordinary and prior period items.

Page S-19
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Data for 1984 are not comparable to 1983 because of court ordered divestiture.
3. Less than 500 short tons.
4. Data are unavailable after 1983.
5. Effective with 1985, data are reported on a quarterly basis.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
t Monthly data back to 1981 have been revised and are available upon request.
# New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data back to 1980
are available upon request.
@ Because of deregulation, carriers are free to enter both domestic and international
markets. Previously, carriers were limited either to domestic or overseas markets. Separate
data for domestic or overseas are no longer available.

Page S-20
1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Reported annual total, which includes data for Hawaii as well as revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Beginning Jan. 1985, monthly data include consumption for Hawaii.
4. See note 5 for p. S-19.
§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification to another.
$ Revised quarterly data for 1981-83 are available upon request.
O Effective 1983, data are based on a new sample of approximately 150 establishments,
which was selected using the 1981 annual survey "Paints and Allied Products" panel as a
universe frame. Comparable data for 1979-82 and revisions for 1983 are available upon
request.
t Effective with the July 1984 SURVEY, data for 1980-82 (and 1975 for revenue from
sales to customers) have been revised. Effective with the Feb. 1985 SURVEY, data for 1982-83
have been revised. These revisions are available upon request.

Page S-21
1. Previous year's crop; new crop not reported until Oct. (beginning of new crop year).
2. Crop estimate for the year.
3. Stocks as of June 1.
4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until
June (beginning of new crop year).
5. Figure represents June 1, 1983 stocks (based on previous year's crop); whereas, 1982
and earlier annuals are for stocks ending Dec. 31 of the respective calendar year. Comparable estimates are no longer available.
6. See note "@" for this page.
7. Less than 50,000 bushels.
8. Data are no longer available.
9. Aug. 1 estimate of 1985 crop.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
* Bags of lOOlbs.
@ Data are quarterly except for June (covering Apr. and May) and Sept. (covering
June-Sept.).
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data for earlier
periods are available upon request.
** New series, first shown in the Sept. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly indexes for
earlier periods are available upon request.

Page S-22
§ Cases of 30 dozen.
O Bags of 60 kilograms.
$ Monthly revisions for 1982 are available upon request.
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly indexes covering wheat for earlier periods are available upon request.

Page S-23
1. Crop estimate for the year.
2. Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Aug. 1 estimate of 1985 crop.
* Totals include data for items not shown separately.
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly indexes for
earlier periods are available upon request.
t New series.
O Effective Dec. 1983 SURVEY, the footwear production series have been revised back
to Jan. 1981. Effective Dec. 1984 SURVEY, the footwear production series have been revised
back to Jan. 1982.
** New series. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Page S-24
1. Annual data; monthly revisions not available.
2. Less than 500 tons.
3. Beginning January 1985, data have been revised because of a new estimation procedure and may not be comparable to earlier periods.
t New series.

Page S-25
1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
t Beginning January 1982, data represent metallic (mostly aluminum) content. Data for
981 and prior years represent aluminum content only.
* New series. Estimated U.S. free market price, prompt delivery to the Midwest.
O The source for these series is now the Bureau of Mines.
§ New series. Source: Metals Week.

Page S-26
1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 50 tons.
3. Quarterly data were discontinued for 1983 and reinstated beginning first quarter 1984.
4. Beginning 1st quarter 1984, data have been revised because of a new sample and may
not be comparable to earlier periods.
O Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap.
@ All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zinc and zinc purchased for direct shipment.
$ Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual
data: Bureau of Mines.
* Includes data not shown separately.
§ Beginning with the Aug. 1985 SURVEY, unadjusted fluid power shipments indexes are
shown. Seasonally adjusted indexes are no longer available.

Page S-27
1. Data withheld to avoid disclosing information for individual companies.
2. Data are for five weeks; other months 4 weeks.
3. Comparable data are no longer available.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. See also note "$" for this page.
O Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field production)," not shown separately.
t Effective with the Nov. 1983 SURVEY, data for 1982 have been revised. Effective with
the June 1984 SURVEY, data for 1983 have been revised. Effective with the December 1984
SURVEY, coal production data for 1983 have been revised. Effective with the May 1985
SURVEY, coal consumption and stocks for 1984 have been revised. These revisions are available
upon request.
* New series. Includes U.S. produced and imported microwave ovens and combination
microwave oven/ranges.
t Effective with the July 1984 SURVEY, data for 1983 have been revised. Effective with
the July 1985 SURVEY, data for 1984 have been revised. These revisions are available upon
request.




S-35

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

August 1985

Page S-28
1. Reported annual totals; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Effective with Jan. 1983, data include road oil. Total road oil data for 1982 were
(thous. bbl.): 591, domestic demand; 610, production; 47, stocks.
3. Effective with the Jan. 1985 price, gasoline that contains alcohol as an additive is
included.
4. Effective with June 1985, indexes reflect price movements through the middle of the
month for which they are shown. Indexes prior to June 1985 were based on prices for the
previous month; reflecting a one-month lag in pricing.
t New series. First shown in March 1984 SURVEY. Earlier data are available upon
request.
# New series, first shown in the Feb. 1984 SURVEY. Prices back to 1974 are available
upon request.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
$ Except for price data, see note "$" for p. S-27.

Page S-29
1. See note 1 for p. S-28.
2. Average for 11 months; no price available for Dec. 1983.
O Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper users.
t See note "t" for p. S-28.
# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association.

Page S-30
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Crop for the year.
3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.
4. Data are no longer available.
5. Beginning Jan. 1985, figure includes sales of water/moisture resistant board, not shown
separately.
6. Beginning 1st quarter 1985, value of shipments for rolled and wire glass is excluded.
Comparable 4th quarter 1984 figure, which excludes such shipments, is $243,820,000.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Cumulative ginnings to the end of month indicated.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.
$ Monthly revisions for 1982 and 1983 are available upon request.
t Monthly revisions for 1981-84 are available upon request.
@ Effective with the Mar. 1984 SURVEY, sales of regular basecoat and all other building plasters (including Keene's cement) have been combined to represent sales of total
building plasters. For comparability, earlier published figures for these two series should be
combined.

Page S-31
1. Less than 500 bales.
2. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Average for crop year; Aug. 1-Jul. 31.
4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.
5. Average for 10 months; no data for Jan.-Feb.
O Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price
reflects total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes discounts and premiums).
# Includes data not shown separately.
# New series.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs..
@ Monthly data discontinued for the year 1982; reinstated beginning Jan. 1983.

Page S-32
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for July 1985: passenger cars, 618; trucks
and buses, 237.
3. Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1981. Effective
with the Mar. 1985 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1982. These revisions, which
were made to reflect updated seasonal factors, are available upon request.
4. See note "##" for this page.
5. Series has been discontinued.
6. Effective with the July 1984 SURVEY, data for 1983 have been revised and are available upon request.
7. See note "t" for this page.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and
imported to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965.
Imports comprise all other cars.
O Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some states
are not available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.
t Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.
t Monthly revisions for aircraft shipments and airframe weight for 1982 and 1983 are
available upon request. Monthly revisions for truck trailers, etc. for 1981-83 are available
upon request.
(a) Includes passenger vans.
# New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data back to
1967 are available upon request.
tt Includes Volkswagens produced in the U.S.
$$ Sizes (gross vehicle weight) are classified as follows: Light-duty, up to 14,000 Ibs.;
medium-duty, 14,001 - 26,000 Ibs.; and heavy-duty, 26,001 Ibs. and over.
## Annual and monthly data back to 1981 have been replaced with total imports of
passenger cars published by the International Trade Commission, which exclude estimated
quantities of passenger cars assembled in foreign trade zones. These new data, which are
comparable with data previously published for 1980 and earlier periods, are available upon
request.
@@ Monthly data discontinued for the year 1982; reinstated beginning Jan. 1983.

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INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S36
SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices........................
Construction and real estate.......
Domestic trade ............................
Labor force, employment, and earnings...
Finance •«•»•»••»•••»••«»..»••••»••»»»»•»«*»«*»»»•«»««»•»*«»•
Foreign trade of the United States..........
Transportation and communication.........

1-5
5,6

7,8
8,9

9-13
16-18
18,19

Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
...... ........ 19,20
20
Electric power and gas...........—.
...........
Food and kindred products; tobacco ..—
Leather and products ...
..—............
Lumber and products..................
Metals and manufacturers..........

Petroleum, coal, and products ....

Pulp, paper, and paper products.
Rubber and rubber products.......
Stone, clay, and glass products...
Textile products..........................

—.. 20-23
23
.. 23,24
24-27
........ 27,28
28,29
29

........

30

........ 30-32
........
32

Transportation equipment ...........

33-35

Footnotes....
INDIVIDUAL SERIES

....
............ 8,12
Advertising ...........................
....
..............
32
Aerospace vehicles................
........................
13.
Agricultural loans .................
18
Air carrier operations...........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
27
Air conditioners (room)
. ,
4, 32
Aircraft and parts.................
......................
19
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
....... ...„.,.... 8, 20
Alcoholic beverages
.........
Aluminum .........................
25
... 2, 4-6,8-12, 31,32
Apparel ........,.«......,.„...„..,...,
............
28
Asphalt....,
2-4, 6, 8, 9,14,15,17, 32
Automobiles, etc..
Banking
....... ......................................... 13,14
Barley
21
Battery shipments .................
,
.
27
Beef and veal ...«„....,....„,.......,...
...
22
Beverages..........................
8,17, 20
Blast furnaces, steel mills
....—..........
3-5
Bonds, prices, sales, yields ..............
15,16
Brick „...,...,....„..,.,....,.„............
30
Building and construction materials.................... 2, 4, 5
Building costs ....,....„......„..*.....«.«.......................
7
Building permits........
..................................
7
Business incorporation (new), failures
.........
5
Business sales and inventories.......
...—.—
2, 3
Butter.... ............................................................
21
Carpets....................

....

...

31

Cattle and calves.......,........................*..................
22
Cement........................................................ ....
30
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more
stores (retail trade) ...........................................
9
Cheese.................................................
..........
21
Chemicals ....„„...
2-4,10-12,15,17,19, 20
Cigarettes and cigars —......................................
23
Clay products
.
. ................... ..... 2-4, 30
Clothing (see apparel)
Coal.....................
..................................
2, 27
Cocoa.......
....
.....
..................
22

Coffee ..................................................................

22

Coke.....................
.................
27
Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment ..............................................................
26
Communication
.................................... 15,19
Construction:
Contracts .........................................................
7
Costs

..................

.......

7

Employment, unemployment, hours,
earnings......................................................... 10-12
Housing starts .................................................
7
New construction put in place.
.........
.
7
Consumer credit...................................................
14
Consumer goods output, index ..*«..*..*.*.........*....*.
1, 2
Consumer Price Index .........................................
5, 6
Copper and copper products —...
..
... 25, 26
Corn
21
Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index)..........
5, 6
Cotton, raw and manufactures....—....—....... 5, 30, 31
Credit, commercial bank, consumer
14
Crops............................................................ 5, 21, 23, 30
Crude oil.
.
. .... ........................... 3, 27
Currency in circulation.........
.—....
15
Dairy products ..................................................... 5, 21
Debt, UJS. Government........................................
14
Deflator, PCE......................................................
1
Department stores, sales, inventories.....—.........
9
Deposits, bank .................................................... 13,15

3h




National parks, visits
18
...........
27
Newsprint...........
29
........... 1
16
___________ 20 New York Stock Exchange, selected data
Nonferrous metals.. .. ................ 2, 4, 5,15, 25, 26
........... 1, 15
Oats ...............................k......................................
21
..........
8, 9
Oite Md'fiteT.!"""^^^
17
__________ 12
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers'...........
4, 5
...........
8, 9
...
14
---------- . 5, 22 Outlays, U.S. Government*...................
----------- 2,20
„....., ........
20
Paint
and
paint
materials
........
2-5,
.....................
2-4,
Paper and products and pulp...
10-12, 15, 27
6,10-12,15, 28, 29
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes .............
11
Parity ratio .....,..,..,.,....,..,..„....,...„ , ... ......
5
Employment and employment cost ...................... 10-12
Passenger cars. ........
. 2-4,6,8,9,15,17, 32
Exports (see also individual commodities) .......... 16-18
Passports issued...................................................
18
Personal consumption expenditures ....................
1
5
Failures, industrial and commercial ...............
Personal income...................................................
1
Farm prices ..................................„....,.„...„..
5, 6
Personal outlays...................................................
1
Fats and oils ......I.............................................
17
Petroleum and products..........
................... 2-4,
14
Federal Government finance ................_____......
10-12, 15,17, 27, 28
Federal Reserve banks, large commercial ......
13
Pig iron ......................................................
24
13
Federal Reserve member banks ......................
Plastics and resin materials
. ..............
20
Fertilizers ........ ...........„.,..„.......,„.„.„„.......,..
19
Population ................................. .................
9
Ftsb______...,....,.....„.„„..„,..,.„.„.........,.........„„..,.....
22
Pork ...................................................................
22
Flooring, hardwood .............................................
24
Poultry and eggs .................................................. 5, 22
Flour, wheat .......................................................
22
Price deflator, implicit (PCE) ...................
..
1
Food products .................. 2-6, 8, 10-12, 15, 17, 20-23
Prices (see also individual commodities).............
5, 6
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) ...... 16-18
Printing and publishing .„...,.,..........., ........... 2,10-12
Freight cars (equipment) .............-----------..... -------- 32
Private sector employment, hours, earn*
Fruits and vegetables ,.„..,.,.,..„......„....,...............
5
ings ................................................................ 10-12
Fuel oil ........._____............................................. 6, 28
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual com*
Fuels ..................................................... 2, 6, 17, 27, 28
modities) ...................................................
6
Furnaces ...............................................................
27
Profits, corporate..................................................
15
Furniture ........................................................ 2, 6, 8-12
Public utilities.......,..............,...,..........*..... t, 2, 7,15, 20
Pulp and pulpwood.............................................
28
Purchasing power of the dollar ......*,«.,.«......*.....
6
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues .................... 2, 6, 20
Gasoline................................................................
28
Radio and television
Glass and products ...............................................
30
Railroads ...
.....
Glycerin ..........................................________.________...
19
Ranges and microwave ovens ..
Gold ......................................................................
14
Real estate ............
Grains"anTpr*oduete^
21, 22
Receipts, U.S. Government
Grocery stores ......................................................
9
Refrigerators and freezers.
Gypsum and products ..........................................
30
Registrations (new vehicles).,
Rent (housing) ..
Hardware stores ...................................................
8
Retail trade .„.....„.
Heating equipment ................ — ........— .........
26
Rice.....................,.....,.,..,..„...,...,....„
Help-wanted advertising index ...........................
12
Rubber and products (incl. plastics)
Hides and skins ................................................
6
Hogs .....................................................................
22
Saving, personal ,*....»..*«*..........*.»......
Home loan banks, outstanding advances .. — ....
8
Savings and loan associations
Home mortgages ..................................................
8
Savings deposits ...,
Hotels, motor hotels and economy hotels ...........
18
Securities issued...,
Hours, average weekly .........................................
11
Security markets...
Housefurnishings .......................................... 2, 4, 6, 8, 9
Services.................
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
2?
Sheep and lambs...
Housing starts and permits — .......-----------,__________7
Shoes and other footwear „
Silver ...............................
Imports (see also individual commodities) ...______. 17, 18
Spindle activity, cotton...
Income, personal ................................----------....
1
Steel and steel manufactures ..,
Income and employment tax receipts ..................
14
Stock market customer financing
Industrial production indexes:
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc ....,
By industry „...„...„.„..,„...„..„....,..„,.„„.„,.......
1, 2
Stone, clay, glass products...
By market grouping .........................................
1, 2
Sugar......................
Installment credit .............*.„«..*...,.............«........
14
Sulfur
....................
Instruments and related products.................. 2-4, 10-12
Sulfuric acid..
Interest and money rates .....................................
14
Superphosphate ................
Inventories, manufacturers* and trade ...____.....____3, 4, 9
Synthetic textile products
Inventory-sales rates ............................................
3
Iron and steel .............................................. 2, 15, 24, 25
Tea imports .....................................................
23
Telephone and telegraph carriers ........................
19
Textiles and products
... 2-4,6,10-12,15, 30, 31
Labor force--------------.--------------.----------...... ----------- 9, 10
Tin
..„,
.
.„.„...
..........
.
...
26
t
Lamb and mutton .................................................
22
Tires and inner tubes „..................«.**........»..,......
29
Lead,....___________....................._____..........................
26
.. 2-4,10-12, 23
Tobacco and manufactures..
Leather and products-----------------------....... 2, 6, 10-12, 23
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27
Tractors—...—..
.........
Livestock-----------------...... —...................... ---------- 5, 22
........ 2,3, 5, 8-12, 32
Trade (retail and wholesale)
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also
18
Transit lines, urban......
Consumer credit) .------------.------------.. — .— ..... 8, 13
6,10-12,15,18
Transportation....................
Lubricants ........................................................
28
2-6,10-12,15,17,
32
Transportation
equipment...
Lumber and products-------------------..... 2, 6, 10-12, 23, 24
>......,.„....,.,„....
18
Travel...................................
Truck trailers......................
.......................
31
Machine tools .............,.............................,..*... _____ 26
Trucks
,......„,.„..... 2,32
Machinery .....--------.---------«... 2-6, 10-12, 15, 17, 26, 27
Manufacturers9 sales (or shipments), inventories,
Unemployment and insurance....... ....—......... 9,10,13
orders .........._____.............................................
3-5
U.S. Government bonds
.........
Manufacturing employment, unemployment,
U.S. Government finance...—..... ZZZ«!™!
14
production workers, hours, earnings ............... 10-12
Utilities..........................................
2, 6, 7,15, 20
Manufacturing production indexes________________......
1, 2
Vacuum cleaners ...
...............
................
27
Meat animals and meats *...«....*».*»..*...**..»...*......... 5, 22
Variety stores ................................
..........
9
Medical care ....................................____.................
6
...............
5
Metals.................._____,______.....________2-6, 10-12, 15, 24-26 Vegetables and fruits ...................
Milk____________...........__________...............________..............
21
Wages and salaries
...... „,...
1 12
Mining ............................................................ 2, 10-12
Washers and dryers ......................
IZI
' 27
Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit ...... 7, 14
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27
Water
heaters................................
Monetary statistics ...... —.— .........--------..— ...
15
Wheat and wheat flour ......
...
................ 21, 22
Money and interest rates .....................................
14
Wholesale trade
.
...
2, 3, 5, 8,10-12
Money supply .......................................................
15
Wood pulp ...............................
...*.,.......„
28
Mortgage applications, loans, rates .................. 8, 13, 14
Wool
and
wool
manufactures
.......
...„,.....,.,.
31
Motor carriers ......................................................
18
Motor vehicles__________________.......... 2-4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 32
Zinc .....I...........*.........,,,.,..,.,,....,..,..*
..............
26
Dishwashers and disposers...
......
Disposition of personal income ........
Distilled spirits..
.... ..........
Dividend payments
Drugstores, sales
,....,
Earnings, weekly and hourly
Eating and drinking places ...............
Eggs and poultry...............................
Electric power...................................
Electrical machinery and equipment.

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