Full text of Survey of Current Business : August 1976
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AUGUST 1976 / VOLUME 56 NUMBER 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS \ CONTENTS U.S. Department of Commerce THE BUSINESS SITUATION Public and Private Debt, 1965-75 2 The Unemployed: Job Losers, Leavers, Reentrants, and New Entrants 3 National Income and Product Tables 5 State Personal Income, 1974-75 14 The International Investment Position of the United States: Developments in 1975 29 Foreign Direct Investment in the United States in 1975 34 U.S. Direct Investment Abroad in 1975 40 Alternative Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances and Profits of N on financial Corporations, 1973—75 61 Revised Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales, 1972: IV—1976: II 62 Fixed Nonresidential Business and Residential Capital in the Vnited States, 1973-75 64 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) Elliot L. Richardson / Secretory Bureau of Economic Analysis George Jaszi/Director Morris R. Goldman/Deputy Director SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Editorial Board: Jack J. Bame, Carol S. Carson, John E. Cremeans, Martin L. Marimont, Beatrice N. Vaccara, Charles A. Waite, Allan H. Young Editor: Dannelet A. Grosvenor Statistics Editor: Leo V. Barry, Jr. Graphics Editor: Billy Jo Hurley Staff Contributors to This Issue: Lowell D. Ashby, R. David Belli, Robert B. Bretzfelder, Gregory G. Fouch, Julius N. Freidlin, Shelby W. Herman, John C. Hinrichs, Jeanette Honsa, Leonard A. Lupo, John C Musgrave, Russell B. Scholl, Edward L Steinberg, Joseph C Wakeneld, Obie G. Whichard, Allan H. Young Annual subscription, including weekly statistical supplement: $48.30 domestic, $60.40 foreign. Single copy $3.00. Order from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C 20402, or any Commerce Field Office. Make check payable to Superintendent of Documents. Annual subscription in microfiche, excluding weekly supplement: $30 domestic, $38 foreign. Single copy $2.25. 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Huron St. 842-3208 S.C., Columbia 29204 2611 Forest Dr. 765-5345 WIS., Milwaukee 53202 517 E. Wisconsin Ave. 224-3473 GA., Atlanta 30309 1365 Peachtree St., N.E. 526-2470 MASS., Boston 02116 441 Stuart St. 223-2312 N.Y., New York 10OO7 26 Federal Plaza 264-0634 TENN., Memphis 38103 147 Jefferson Ave. 534-3213 WYO., Cheyenne 82O01 2120 Capitol Ave. 778-2220 W. VA., Charleston 25301 500 Quarrier St. 343-6181 the BUSINESS SITUATION LEVISED estimates put the secondR, quarter increase in real GNP at 4% uted to the decline in expenditures. As a result, the deficit amounted to $53% billion at an annual rate, compared percent—about the same as the prewith $63% billion in the first quarter liminary estimates last month. Inflation and $69% billion in the fourth quarter. as measured by the change in the GNP The deficit for fiscal 1976 as a implicit price deflator was 5 percent, whole—based largely on preliminary compared with 4% percent last month. data not seasonally adjusted—is estiThe increase in current-dollar GNP, mated to be $61 billion, down $10 at 9K percent, was also up fractionally. billion from the January budget estiThe revised estimates show fewer mate. Receipts are higher and expendifinal sales and more inventory accumutures lower than previously estimated. lation than the previous estimate. The Almost all of the second-quarter second-quarter increase in real final increase in receipts was due to higher sales was 4 percent, compared with 4% incomes; tax changes had little impact percent last month. Consumer exon total receipts. Personal taxes rose penditures on services—largely those $4% billion. About $% billion of the in the "other services'' category and increase resulted from a drop in secondtransportation—were revised down. quarter refunds stemming from the Federal Government defense purchases home purchase credit and earned inwere also revised down. Consumer come credit provisions of the Tax expenditures on durable goods were Reduction Act of 1975. The remainder revised up on the basis of additional of the personal tax increase and all of information on used car transactions. the increase in social insurance contriMost other components of final sales butions—$1% billion—was attributable were revised down by small amounts. to higher wages. Corporate taxes rose The upward revision in inventory $2% billion, reflecting higher profits, accumulation was mainly in durables and indirect business taxes, mainly manufacturing and retail trade other custom duties, increased $/£ billion. than auto dealers. Inventories of auto Most of the decline in Federal Govdealers were revised down. Much of the ernment expenditures was in grantsupward revision in prices was in those in-aid to State and local governments, for structures and for energy, which are mainly in programs for child nutrition, now estimated to have increased slightly health, and wastewater treatment fafrom the first quarter. cilities. Transfer payments to persons Federal sector of the NIPA's in the declined $1.6 billion. Unemployment Second-quarter corporate profits second quarter benefits declined $2% billion, and vetPreliminar}^ estimates show that profThe Federal Government deficit as erans life insurance benefits declined its from current production—corporate measured in the NIPA's continued to over $1 billion as a result of accelerated profits with inventory valuation and decline in the second quarter, reflecting payments in the first quarter. Increases capital consumption adjustments—were an increase in receipts and a decline in in other transfer payments, including approximately unchanged from the expenditures. Higher profits and wages a cost-of-living increase ($% billion) first quarter. Domestic profits of non- helped boost receipts $8% billion, and for federal civilian retirement partly financial corporations were up about lower unemployment benefits contrib- offset these decreases. Subsidies (less 1 $2 billion, domestic profits of financial corporations were down $% billion, and profits from abroad were down $1% billion. The second-quarter increase in domestic profits of nonfinancial corporations was more than accounted for by gains in durables manufacturing. The largest gains were in motor vehicles and primary and fabricated metals. Nondurables manufacturing and trade declined. Other industries showed little change. Before-tax book profits were up $4 billion from the first quarter. These profits differ from profits from current production for two reasons. First, they reflect tax return-based capital consumption allowances, rather than "economic" capital consumption allowances. The latter are based on uniform service lives and depreciation formulas and replacement cost valuation. Second, they include inventory profits, which arise because inventories used up are valued at historical, rather than replacement, cost. Inventory profits accounted for $3 billion of the difference between the second-quarter change in before-tax book profits and that in profits from current production. The different measurement of capital consumption allowances accounted for $1 billion. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS the current surplus of government enterprises) declined $% billion due to lower payments to railroads. Increases occurred in purchases of goods and services, mainly in nondefense—up $l}s billion—and in net interest paid. The significance of the changes in expenditures is very uncertain. As noted in last month's SURVEY, the shift to the new fiscal year is resulting in irregularities in federal expenditure patterns. Thus, the decline in federal expenditures is more difficult to interpret. billion, or 23.7 percent, compared with $11.7 billion or 3.4 percent in 1974. Federally sponsored credit agencies, on the other hand, slowed their debt accumulation to $2.4 billion, or 3.1 percent, compared with $16.6 billion, or 27.7 percent, in 1974. Federal home loan banks decreased their debt $2.5 billion, and each of the four other federally sponsored credit agencies experienced a lower rate of debt accumulation in comparison with 1974. State and local government debt accumulation also slowed—it rose 4.7 percent, compared with 8.9 percent in 1974. This slowdown resulted from both a reduced rate of accumulation of gross debt and from a sharp increase in intragovernmental holdings—State and local debt held by the issuing government's pension, general, or other fund. The rate of increase in private debt was 6.2 percent, compared with 9.9 Public and Private Debt, 1965-75 AT yearend 1975, net public and private debt totaled almost $3 trillion, about $230 billion more than at yearend 1974 (table 1). The rate of increase in total net debt slowed to 8.3 percent, from 9.3 percent in 1974. Public debt, at $741 billion, was up August 1976 15.1 percent; private debt, at $2,256 billion, was up 6.2 percent. The rate of increase in government debt was about double that in 1974 and was the highest since 1945. The step-up was due to an increase in Federal Government debt of $85.5 Table 1.—Net and Gross Public and Private Debt, End of Calendar Years, 1965-1975 [Billion dollars] Private Public Corporate End of year Total Total Federal Federally sponsored credit agencies Individual and unincorporated enterprise Short-term State and local Total Total Longterm Notes and accounts payable Nonfarm mortgage Farm Total Other Production Mortgage 1- to 4family Other nonfarm Multifamily Com- Finan- Consumer residential merical cial and commerical Net Public and Private Debt 1,245.0 1, 339. 9 1, 439. 6 1, 583. 4 373.6 387.8 408.1 436.0 266.4 271.8 286. 4 291.9 8.9 11.2 9.0 21.5 98.3 104.7 112.8 122.7 '871.4 952.1 1,031.5 1,147.4 454. 3 506.6 553.6 631.5 209.4 231.3 255.6 283.6 138.6 155.5 166.6 190.1 106.3 119.8 131.5 157.8 417.1 445.5 477.9 515.9 18.1 19.1 22.8 24.3 21.2 23.1 25.1 27.4 208.7 219.6 232. 0 216. 5 28.1 32.0 34.9 38.4 27.0 29.4 31.2 33.3 24.1 26.0 31.0 35.2 89.9 96.2 100.8 110.8 1969 19701971 1972 1, 737. 6 1, 869. 6 2, 050. 7 2, 275. 9 453.2 484.7 528.6 559.5 289.3 301.1 325.9 341.2 30.6 38.8 39.9 41.4 133.3 144.8 162.8 176.9 1, 284. 4 1, 384. 9 1, 522. 1 1,716.5 734.2 797. 3 871.3 975.3 323. 5 360.2 400.0 443.6 221.9 232.2 241.0 265.0 188.8 204.9 230. 3 266.7 550.2 587.7 650.8 741.2 26.0 27.5 30.3 32.4 29.2 30.3 32.2 35.8 261.5 279.2 304.5 341.0 42.4 53.2 68.2 85.2 35.8 34.9 36.4 38.9 34.2 35.3 40.2 50.0 121.1 127.2 139.1 157.9 1973 1974 1975 2, 532. 1 2, 768. 6 2, 997. 1 598.4 643.7 741.2 349.1 360. 8 446.3 59.8 76.4 78.8 189.5 206.4 216.1 1, 933. 7 2, 124. 9 2, 255. 9 1, 106. 7 1,239.0 1, 306. 2 491.8 557.6 611.0 297.6 322.1 318.4 317.4 359.3 376. 8 827.0 885. 9 949.7 37.7 42.9 46.1 41.3 46.3 51.9 379.2 406.6 441.3 103.5 117.1 124. 8 40.4 39.1 41.1 44.1 40 4 47.7 180. 8 191.5 196.7 1965 1966 1967 1968- ._ Gross Public and Private Debt 1965 19661967- _ . 1968 1,399.0 1,511.8 1,629.9 1,793.4 438.9 460.2 488.1 519.9 326. 9 339.6 361.9 371.3 8.9 11.2 9.0 21.5 103.1 109.3 117.3 127.2 960.1 1,051.7 1,141.7 1, 273. 5 543.0 606.2 663.9 757.6 253.1 279.6 309.1 343. 3 166. 3 186.5 199.9 228.1 123. 6 140.0 154.9 186.2 417.1 445.5 477.9 515.9 18.1 19.1 22.8 24.3 21.2 23.1 25.1 27.4 208.7 219.6 232.0 246.5 28.1 32.0 34.9 38.4 27.0 29.4 31.2 33.3 24.1 26.0 31.0 35.2 89.9 96.2 100.8 1969 1970 1971. 1972 1,982.0 2, 135. 5 2, 340. 0 2, 597. 0 549.7 588.8 641.3 682. 9 381.2 400.8 434. 4 460.2 30.6 38.8 39.9 41.4 137.9 149.2 167.0 181.2 1, 432. 3 1, 546. 7 1,698.7 1, 914. 1 882.1 959. 1 , 047. 9 , 172. 9 392.1 436.7 485.0 538.0 266.3 278.6 289.2 318.0 223.8 243.8 273.6 361.9 550.2 587.7 650.8 741.2 26.0 27.5 30.3 32.4 29.2 30.3 32.2 35.8 261.5 279.2 301. 5 341.0 42.4 53.2 68.2 85.2 35.8 34.9 36.4 38.9 34.2 35. 3 40.2 50.0 121.1 127.2 139.1 157.9 1973. . 1974 1975 2, 891. 7 3, 165. 8 3, 410. 7 734.0 790. 5 889.6 480.7 504.0 587.6 59.8 76.4 78.8 193. 5 210.0 223. 2 2, 157. 7 2, 375. 3 2, 521. 1 , 330. 7 , 489. 5 ,571.4 596.6 676.5 741.4 357.0 386.5 382.1 377.1 426.4 447.9 827.0 885.9 949. 7 37.7 42.9 46.1 41.3 46.3 51.9 379.2 406.6 441.3 103.5 117.1 124.8 40.4 39.1 41.1 44.1 42.4 47.7 180.8 191.5 196.7 NOTE.—Federal Government debt is outstanding debt as denned in the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1977. Gross Federal debt consists of total Treasury debt, less special noninterest-bearing notes issued to the International Monetary Fund and other international agencies, plus obligations of Federal agencies in which the Federal Government has a proprietary interest. Net Federal debt consists of only such debt held by the public. Federally sponsored credit agencies debt is debt of agencies in which there is no longer any Federal proprietary interest. At the present time, this consists of the debt of banks for cooperatives, Federal home loan banks, Federal intermediate credit banks, Federal land banks, and Federal National Mortgage Association. State and local gross debt is the total owed to all holders. 110. $ State and local net debt is that owed to all holders except State and local governments. Corporate gross debt is total corporate indebtedness; corporate net debt is that owed to all entities except affiliated corporations. Debt of individuals and unincorporated enterprises consists of all forms of legal indebtedness of this group, other than that among individuals and unincorporated nonflnancial firms. Commercial debt is the debt of individuals and unincorporated enterprises to banks (other than consumer credit). Financial debt consists of security credit owed by individuals and unincorporated enterprises, policy loans, and some singlepayment loans. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Table 2.—Net Public and Private Debt [Percent] Total 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 100 0 100 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Public 32 2 65.5 49.3 41. 1 35.2 30.0 25.9 25.8 24.6 23.6 23.2 24.7 Private 67 8 34.5 50.7 58.9 64.8 70.0 74.1 74.2 75.4 76.4 76.8 75.3 percent in 1974, and was the lowest since 1958. Corporate debt, which accounts for about three-fifths of private debt, rose 5.4 percent, compared with an average increase of 11 percent per year in each of the 5 previous years. Most of the rise occurred in long-term debt; total short-term debt increased only slightly, because shortterm corporate notes and accounts payable declined. Individual and unincorporated enterprise debt increased 7.2 percent in 1975, about the same as in 1974. Farm debt rose 9.8 percent, compared with 13.0 percent in 1974. Individuals' debt secured b}^ mortgages on one-to-four family residential properties increased 8.5 percent, compared with 7.2 percent in 1974. Noncorporate mortgage indebtedness on commercial and multifamily properties increased 6.6 percent, about one-half as much as in the previous year. Commercial and financial debt increased in 1975, after declines in 1974. Consumer debt increased in both 1974 and 1975. Public debt as a percentage of total debt had declined each year from 1945 through 1974 (table 2). This trend The Unemployed: Job Losers, Leavers, Reentrants, and New Entrants FROM the second quarter of 1975 to the second quarter of 1976, the number of unemployed persons decreased 13 percent, from a high of 8,150,000 to 7,050,000 (table 3). This decrease is attributable entirely to a drop in unemployed job losers, from 4,650,000 to 3,550,000. A decrease of 100,000 in unemployed labor force reentrants was offset by increases in unemployed job leavers (50,000) and new entrants to the labor force (75,000). 1 Because the decrease in unemployment was concentrated among job losers, the proportion of the unem1. Job losers are unemployed persons who left their last job involuntarily— because of a layoff, for example. Job leavers are unemployed persons who quit their last job and immediately began looking for work. Reentrants are those who once worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer, and who then dropped out of the labor force before under taking their current job search. New entrants are those who have never had a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Table 3.—Unemployed Persons and Rates of Change, by Age-Sex Group arid Unemployment Category Thou sands 1975: II _ Percent change 1976: II 8 148 4 650 815 1 915 768 3 624 2 791 299 467 73 2 741 1 402 369 870 101 1 783 457 154 578 594 7 060 3 548 859 1 803 850 2 955 2 106 310 466 73 2 416 1 051 395 864 107 1 688 390 154 474 670 2. For an analysis of the behavior of the four categories of unemployment during the recent recession, see the February 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 1975: II 1975: 11—1976: II — 13 —24 5 —6 11 — 18 —25 6 o o — 12 25 7 _1 6 —5 — 15 o —18 13 NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Because of differences in seasonal adjustment, the figures reported here may differ from those published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For each of the four categories in each age-sex group, BE A seasonally adjusted the data on the basis of seasonal factors derived from unadjusted monthly Bureau of Labor Statistics data from January 1969 to September 1975. All totals are the sums of their seasonally adjusted components. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis. ployed represented b}^ job losers fell from 57 percent to 50 percent during the period (table 4). Among unemployed adult men, this proportion fell from 77 to 71 percent; among adult women, from 51 to 44 percent; and among teenagers, from 26 to 23 percent. Except for teenage reentrants, the proportion of the unemployed in each of the categories other than job losers rose in each age-sex group. The large drop in job losers corresponds to the large increase during the preceding downturn, and is typical of a recovery, when many workers who were discharged during the downturn regain employment. 2 For example, job Table 4.—Composition of Unemployment by Age-Sex Group and Unemployment Category [Percent] [Seasonally adjusted] Total Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Men, 20 years and over Job losers Job leavers. ... _ Reentrants New entrants. Women, 20 years and over Job losers Job leavers Reentrants . New entrants Both sexes, 16-19 years Job losers Job leavers . ... Reentrants New entrants . _ _ was interrupted in 1975, when public debt increased to 24.7 percent of total debt from 23.2 percent in 1974. Estimates of public and private debt for 1955-64 are in the May 1970 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; estimates for earlier years are in the May 1969 SURVEY. Total: Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Men, 20 years and over: Job losers Job leavers - - -- - Reentrants New entrants Women, 20 years and over: Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Both sexes, 16-19 years: Job losers Job leavers New entrants - - 1976: II 57.1 10.0 23.5 9.4 50.2 12.2 25.5 12.0 77.0 8.1 12.9 2.0 71.3 10.5 15.8 2.5 51.1 13.5 31.7 3.7 43.5 16.3 35.7 4.4 25.6 8.6 32.4 33.3 23.1 9.1 28.1 39.7 NOTE.—Details may not add to 100 percent because of rounding. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS losers accounted for 84 percent of the decrease of 450,000 in unemployment during the first year of recovery from the unemployment high of 5,100,000 in the fourth quarter of 1971. The proportion of the unemployed represented by job losers fell from 46 to 42 percent during that period, and the proportion in each of the other categories rose. Special table The reconciliation of changes in compensation per hour and average hourly earnings is shown in table 5. August 1976 Table 5.—Reconciliation of Changes in Compensation Per Hour in the Business Economy Other Than Farm and Housing and Average Hourly Earnings in the Private Nonfarm Economy, Seasonally Adjusted 1976 I 1. Compensation per hour of all persons in the business economy other than farm and housing (percent change at annual rate) . . 9.3 2. Plus: Contribution of housing and non.2 profit institutions .1 3. Less: Contribution of supplements 4. Less: Contribution of employees of government enterprises and self-employed and unpaid family workers . .7 5. Equals: Wages and salaries per hour in the private nonfarm economy (percent change at annual rate) 8.7 6. Less: Contribution of supervisory and nonproduction workers. non-BLS data, and detailed weighting, total 1.7 19 76 II I 8.6 .0 .1 .8 7.7 1.4 Commodity-producing industries -.4 — i Manufacturing 4 Distributive industries. - Service industries 17 7. Equals: Average hourly earnings, producduction and nonsupervisory workers, obtained from seasonally adjusted industry components (percent change at annual rate). - - 7.0 8. Less: Contribution of seasonal adjustments by industry -.6 9. Equals: Average hourly earnings, production and nonsupervisory workers in the private nonfarm economy (percent change at annual rate) . - - 7.6 Announcement of New BE A Capital Stock Volume A volume presenting annual estimates of the stock of fixed nonresidential business and residential capital in the United States for 1925-75 has been published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The publication, entitled Fixed Nonresidential Business and Residential Capital in the United States, 1925-75, gives tabulations of gross and net capital stocks, depreciation, discards, ratios of net to gross stocks, and average ages of gross and net stocks in historical cost, constant cost, and current cost valuations. Estimates are presented by legal form of organization, by major industry group (farm, manufacturing, nonfarm nonmanufacturing) for fixed nonresidential business capital, and by tenure group (owner occupied and tenant occupied) for residential capital. The publication also presents the estimates by detailed types of assets, the investment data used to derive the capital stock estimates, and a detailed statement of the sources and methods used. Copies of this 460-page volume can be purchased from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161, for $12.00 per paper copy and $2.25 in microfiche. Please mention accession number PB 253725 when ordering and make remittance payable to "National Technical Information Service." The estimates presented in the volume do not reflect the revised investment flows published in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Updated figures for selected gross and net stock aggregates that incorporate the revised investment flows are shown on page 64 in this issue. II .7 5 4 3 6.3 .6 5.7 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1975 1974 1975 I II 1976 III IV I 1975 II* 1974 1975 I II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1976 III IV I II* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1972 dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) 1,413.2 1,516.3 1,446.2 1,482.3 1, 548. 7 1,588 2 1, 636. 2 1, 674. 1 1 214 0 1,191.7 1,161 1 1,177 1 1,209 3 1,219 2 1,246 3 Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures 887 5 973 2 933 2 960 3 987 3 1,012 0 1 043 6 1,064 7 121.6 376 2 389.6 131.7 409 1 432.4 122.1 394 4 416 7 127.0 405 8 427.4 136.0 414 6 436.7 141.8 421 6 448.6 151.4 429 1 463 2 155.0 434 8 474.9 215 0 183 7 172 4 164 4 196 7 201 4 229 6 204.3 198.3 194.6 194.3 198.6 205.7 214.7 Nonresidential . Structures .. - Producers' durable equipment 149 2 54.1 95 1 147 1 52.0 95 1 148 0 53.1 94 9 145.8 51.2 94 6 146 1 51.8 94 3 148.7 52.1 96 6 Residential Nonfarm structures Farm structures Producers' durable equipment-.. _ 55 1 52 7 1.0 1.3 51 2 49 0 .8 1.3 46 6 44 9 5 1.2 48 6 46 7 .6 1.3 52 6 50 2 1.0 1.4 10.7 12 2 —1 5 -14.6 — 17 6 30 — 22.2 —25 6 34 -30.0 —31 2 1.2 7 5 20 5 15 0 24 4 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services . ._ .- . Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment-. Change in business inventories _ Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports - - - - - Government purchases of goods and services Federal National defense Nondefense State and local 1 259 4 759 1 770 3 754 6 767 5 775 3 783 9 800 7 808 6 112.3 303 5 343 4 111.9 306 1 352.4 106.0 300 6 348.0 108.4 307 2 351.8 115.1 306 8 353.4 118.0 309 5 356.4 124.3 314 6 361.8 125.2 317 6 365. 8 239.2 182 0 137 8 129 3 126 2 148 7 147 0 167 1 171.7 223.2 173.5 149.8 149.8 147.4 149.7 152.5 156.7 160.6 153 4 53.2 100 2 157.9 54.9 103.0 128 5 42.1 86 5 111.4 36.7 74 7 114.4 37.5 76 9 110.6 36.1 74 5 110.1 36.6 73 5 110.5 36.7 73.8 112.6 37.1 75 5 114.9 37.9 77. 0 57 0 54.2 1.4 1.4 61 3 58 6 1.2 1.5 65 3 62.9 .9 1.5 45 0 42 9 .8 1.3 38 4 36.6 .6 1.2 35 4 34.0 .4 1.0 36 8 35.2 .4 1.1 39 6 37 6 .7 1.2 41.9 39.7 1.0 1.2 44 1 42.0 .9 1.3 45.7 43.9 .6 1.2 -2.0 —4 2 2 2 -4.3 —9 5 5.2 14.8 12 7 2 2 16.0 17 3 -1.3 8.5 89 — .4 -12.0 — 13 0 .9 -20.5 —21 5 1.0 -21.2 —21 5 .3 —1.0 —1 9 .9 -5.5 -7.0 1.5 10.4 8.9 1.5 11.1 12.0 -.9 21.4 21.0 84 8.1 16.5 22.6 20 1 24.3 22.8 23.1 16.6 15.4 159.1 151 0 97.2 80 7 90.6 68.1 90.3 70.2 87.7 63.4 90.7 67.9 93.9 70.8 93.6 77.0 94.7 79.3 144.4 136 9 148.1 127 6 147.5 132 5 142.9 118 5 148.2 126 8 153.7 132.7 154.1 145 7 303.3 339.0 325.6 333.2 343.2 353.8 354.7 362.0 256.4 261.0 257.1 259.1 262.4 265.2 111.6 77 3 34 3 191.6 124.4 84 3 40 1 214.5 120.3 82 0 38 3 205 3 122 .4 83 4 39 0 210.9 124.6 84 6 40.0 218.6 130.4 87 1 43.2 223.4 129.2 86 2 42 9 225.5 131.2 86 9 44 2 230.9 95.3 95.7 94.8 95.3 95.6 97.2 95.4 96.0 161.1 165.2 162.2 163.8 166.9 168.0 166.6 167.7 261.9 263.6 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product Final sales Change in business inventories 1, 413. 2 1,516.3 1, 446. 2 1, 482. 3 1, 548. 7 1, 588. 2 1, 636. 2 1, 674. 1 1, 214. 0 1, 191. 7 1, 161. 1 1, 177. 1 1,209.3 1,219.2 1,246.3 1, 259. 1 402 5 1 531 0 1 468 4 1 512.3 1 550.6 1, 592. 5 1 621.4 1 658 1 1, 205. 5 1, 203. 7 1, 181. 6 1, 198. 2 1,210.2 1, 224. 7 1, 235. 9 10.4 -5.5 -1.0 8.5 -12.0 -20.5 -21.2 10.7 —14.6 —22 2 —30.0 -4.3 -2.0 16.0 14.8 1, 248. 11. Goods Final sales. C hange in business inventories 639 7 629.0 10.7 681 7 696.3 — 14.6 642 6 664 8 —22 2 661 0 691 0 —30.0 703 5 705 4 -2.0 719.7 724.0 -4.3 742.3 727.5 14.8 758 4 742 4 16.0 552.9 544.4 8.5 532.6 544.7 -12.0 512.2 532.7 -20.5 522.5 543.7 -21.2 546.0 547.0 -1.0 549.9 555.4 -5.5 569.5 559.1 10.4 576. 564. 11. Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 247 2 240 2 7 1 254 4 266 5 — 12 l 234 1 249 5 — 15 4 248 5 263 8 —15 3 265 0 272 0 —7 0 270 0 280 6 — 10 6 282 7 286 3 —3 6 301 2 295 8 54 224.1 218 6 55 204.7 214 1 —9 4 193.3 206.8 — 13.5 200.1 211.9 -11.9 212.1 216.8 -4.6 213.4 220.7 -7.4 221.9 224.3 -2.4 230. 226. 3. Nondurable goods . Final sales Change in business inventories 392 4 388 9 3.6 427 3 429 8 —2 6 408 5 415 3 —6 8 412 5 427 2 — 14 7 438 4 433 4 50 449 7 443 3 6.3 459 6 441 1 18.5 457 1 446 6 10.6 328 8 325.8 3.0 327.9 330.6 -2.7 318.9 325.9 -7.0 322.4 331.7 -9.3 333.9 330.2 3.7 336.6 334.7 1.9 347.6 334.8 12.8 345. 338. 7. 626.6 146 9 692.5 142 1 666 3 137 2 684 2 137 1 700 2 145 0 719.5 149 1 742.6 151 3 758 4 157 3 545.0 116 1 556.6 102 4 549.6 99.3 555.4 99.2 558.7 104.6 562.8 106.4 570.3 106.6 574. 108. Services Structures Table 3.—-Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product Gross domestic product - Business _ Nonfarm.Farm Statistical discrepancy Residual l Households and institutions Government. Federal State and local .. Rest of the world. 1 413 2 1 516 3 1 446 2 1 482 3 1 54S 7 1 588 2 1 636 2 1 674 1 1 214 0 1, 191. 7 1, 161. 1 1, 177. 1 1,209.3 1,219.2 1,246.3 1,398 7 1 505 7 1 436 7 1 471 7 1 537 4 1,577 1 1 623 2 1 662 8 1 206 9 1, 186. 8 1, 157. 0 1, 172. 2 1,204.0 1,214.1 1, 240. 4 1,259.4 989.9 1, 020. 8 1, 030. 2 1, 055. 1 956.6 983.0 994.1 1, 018. 0 34.3 34.2 34.6 36.0 1,068.0 1,031.6 34.9 975.6 938 8 31 8 4.9 38.3 -1.3 38.4 1.8 38.5 1.9 38.8 2.8 39.8 1.6 40.4 161 6 54 9 106.7 178 5 59 3 119 2 172 4 58 2 114 2 176 3 58 4 117 9 180 1 59 1 121 1 185 2 61 5 123 7 189 2 62 2 127 0 192 5 62 5 130.0 141 5 48 4 93.1 144.2 48.2 96.0 143.1 48.4 94.7 143.9 48.2 95.7 144.7 48.2 96.5 145.1 48.1 97.0 145.5 48.1 97.4 146.0 48.0 97.9 14 5 10 6 9 4 10 6 11 3 11 1 13 0 11 2 7 0 4.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.0 * Second quarter corporate profits (and related components and totals) are preliminary and subject to revision next month. 1. Equals GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of final products less GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of gross product by industry. The quarterly estimates are obtained by interpolating the annual estimates with the statistical discrepancy deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product. NOTE.—Table 2: "Final sales" is classified as durable or nondurable by type of product. 1,254.3 1, 192 4 1 277 5 1 216 3 1 246 4 1 306 8 1 340 4 1, 380 7 1 415 5 1,027 3 1, 004. 1 968 1 1 137 3 1 222 8 1 167 4 1 197 4 1 246 7 1 279 6 1 324 8 1 354 8 987 7 55 o 48 5 48 7 42 5 54 8 32 0 34 1 50 3 49 0 55 0 5i 66 4 4 61 57 64 7 2 01 1.8 7.5 44 7 38.5 38 2 48 1 51 5 53 3 49 7 54 8 49 0 50 4 "Change in business inventories" is classified as follows: For manufacturing, by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory; for trade, by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory; for construction, durable; and for other industries, nondurable. . Table 3: The industry classification within the business sector is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 6 1976 1975 1974 1975 I II August 1976 IV III I 1975 II* 1974 1975 I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates II 1976 III IV I II* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 1972 Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) 1,413.2 1,516.3 1,446. 2 1,482.3 1,548.7 1,588.2 1,636. 2 1,674.1 Gross national product Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment 137.7 161.4 152.9 158.7 164.4 169.5 173.6 177.7 Capital consumption allowances without capital consumption adjustment 119.8 130.8 126.7 128.8 132.3 135.5 137.5 140.5 Less: Capital consumption adjustment -17.9 -30.5 -26.1 -29.9 -32.1 -34.0 -36.1 -37.2 Equals: Net national product._. 1,275.5 11,355.0 1,293.3 1,323.6 1,384.3 1,418.7 1,462.6 1,496.4 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability.— 128.4 .38.7 132.6 136.5 141.5 144.1 144.9 148.2 Business transfer pay5.6 6.2 6.4 7.0 ments 6.3 6.8 5.9 6.6 Statistical discrepancy.. .1 5.7 6.6 7.2 4.4 6.4 5.1 6.1 Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government .7 enterprises 1.4 2.1 .9 1.9 2.7 2.0 Table 5.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product and National Income in Constant Dollars (1.10) 1,214.0 1,191.7 1,161.1 1, 177. 1 1, 209. 3 1, 219. 2 1, 246. 3 1, 259. 4 Gross national product Less: Capital consumption alallowances with capital consumption adjustment 117.1 121.5 122.2 120.9 119.7 123. 4 124. 5 125. 6 Equals: Net national product.. 1, 096. 9 1, 070. 1 1,041.4 1, 056. 2 1, 087. 1 1, 095. 8 1,121.8 1,133.7 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies plus current surplus of government enterprises Residual l... Equals: National income 117.3 118.2 116.6 117.7 118.5 120.1 122.0 122.8 7.5 1.8 4.9 -1.3 1.8 1.9 2.8 1.6 972.0 950.0 919.9 939.8 966.8 973.7 997.0 1,009.3 Equals: National income 1,135.7 1,207. L,149.7 1,182.7 1,233.4 1,264.6 1,304.7 1,336.3 Less: Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 84.8 91.6 86.6 105.3 105.6 115.1 115.3 69.0 Net interest 80.3 78.6 67.1 74.6 74.9 73.7 75.8 74.0 Contributions for social insurance 103.4 109.7 107.6 108.1 110.3 112.6 119.3 121.4 Wage accruals less dis.0 bursements -.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Plus: Government transfer payments to persons. _ 134.6 168.9 157.8 169.3 172.7 176.0 181.8 180.6 Personal interest income - 101.4 110.7 108.2 109.0 111.0 114.4 118.0 120.7 Net interest 80.3 67.1 74. 78.6 73.7 74.9 75.8 74.0 Interest paid by government to persons 38.3 and business 29.2 30.5 32.8 35.4 33.3 37.0 32.0 Less: Interest received by government 17.2 19.5 21.1 21.7 18.5 19.4 20.2 20.0 Interest paid by con23.9 sumers to business. _ 22.2 22.4 22.8 22.5 22.8 23.3 23.4 34.4 32.1 Dividends 30. 32.2 33.1 31.7 31.9 32.6 Business transfer payments 7.0 5.6 6.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 6.4 6.6 Equals: Personal income. 1,153.3 1,249. 7 1,, 203.1 1,230.3 1,265.5 1,299.7 1,331.3 1,362.0 1974 1975 I II III IV I 1976 1975 1976 1975 II* 1974 1975 I II III IV I II* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of 1972 dollars Billions of current dollars Table 6.—Net National Product and National Income by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.11, 1.12) Net national product Net domestic product Business Nonfarm Farm Statisticall discrepancy Residual Households and institutions Government _ _ Rest of the world _ National income Domestic income- _ Business Nonfarm . Farm Households and institutions Government Rest of the world __ _ _ _ _ __ 1,128.7 1 054.7 1 116 1 1,063 4 1 087 7 1 142 4 1 170.9 1 207 1 1, 237. 8 910.1 1 009 6 1 073 2 1 025 8 1 050 3 1 094 2 1 122 2 1 163 6 1 183 8 879 2 42 3 42 6 23 5 38 5 31 1 36 3 38 5 37 3 43 1 'i 57 61 66 6 4 51 7 2 4 4 7.5 38.2 54 8 51.5 44 7 48 1 53 3 49 7 49 6 50 4 192.5 141.5 185.2 161.6 172 4 178 5 176 3 189 2 180 1 882.6 855 3 25.4 885.5 827.7 23.2 869.0 844.4 25.9 898.6 869.6 27.2 906.8 879. 5 25.4 930.6 902.3 25.5 942.4 914.8 26.0 1.8 38.5 144.2 4.9 38.3 143.1 -1.3 38.4 143.9 1.8 38.5 144.7 1.9 38.8 145.1 2.8 39.8 145.5 1.6 40.4 146.0 11 2 70 4.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.0 1, 135. 7 1 207 6 1,149 7 1,182 7 1 233 4 1 264 6 1,304 7 1, 336. 3 972.0 950.0 919.9 939.8 966.8 973.7 997.0 1,009.3 14 5 10 6 9 4 10 6 11 3 11 1 13 0 1 121 2 1 197 0 1 140 2 1 172 11 222 1 1 253 5 1 291 7 1,325 0 965.0 945.2 915.8 934.9 961.5 968.6 991.1 1,004.3 991 5 1 016 8 1 049 2 1, 077. 7 976 0 1 014 9 1 037 5 950 2 40.2 34 3 40 8 41 3 54.8 51 5 53 3 50 4 192 5 185 2 189 2 180 1 785.3 760 3 25.0 141 5 762.5 735.7 26.8 38.5 144.2 734.3 709.9 24.4 38.3 143.1 752.6 725.2 27.4 38.4 143.9 778.3 749.5 28.8 38.5 144.7 784.7 758.1 26.7 38.8 145.1 805.8 778.9 26.8 39.8 145.5 818.0 790.4 27.6 40.4 146.0 11.2 7.0 4.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.0 914.9 878 3 36 6 44.7 161 6 968 7 931 9 36 9 49 7 178 5 919 8 890 2 29 6 48 1 172 4 946 8 911 1 35 7 49 0 176 3 14.5 10 6 9 4 10 6 11 3 *See footnote on page 5. 1. Equals GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of final products less GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of gross product by industry. The quarterly estimates are obtained by interpolating the annual estimates with the statistical discrepancy deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product. 1, 133. 7 1 275 5 1 355 0 1 293 3 1 323 6 1 384 3 1 418 7 1 462 6 1 496 4 1 096 9 1 070.1 1,041.4 1, 056. 2 1, 087. 1 1, 095. 8 1,121.8 1, 261. 0 1 344.4 1, 283. 9 1, 313. 0 1, 373. 0 1, 407. 6 1, 449. 6 1, 485. 1 1, 089. 8 1, 065. 3 1,037.3 1,051.3 1,081.9 1, 090. 7 1,115.9 11 1 13 0 oo 2 NOTE.—Table 6: The industry classification within the business sector is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 1976 1975 1974 1975 I II I IV III 1975 II* L974 1975 I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates ,135.7 ,207.6 ,149.7 , 182. 7 ,233.4 1,264.6 304.71,336.3 928.8 904.0 912.9 935.2 963.1 994.4 1,017.2 764.5 806.7 785.8 792.8 811.7 836.4 861.5 881.1 160.4 604.1 175.8 630.8 170.0 615.7 173.8 619.0 177.3 634.4 182.2 654.1 185.4 676.1 188.7 692. 4 111.3 122.1 118.2 120.1 123.5 126.7 132.9 136.2 55.8 55.5 59.7 62.5 58.2 60.0 58.7 61.4 60.2 63.3 61.6 65.2 65.9 67.1 67. 1 69.0 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment . ... Capital consumption adjustment Nonfarm Proprietors' income without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Rental income of persons Capital consumption adjustment Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment _ Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profitsInventory valuation adjustment ... ... Capital consumption adj ustment Net interest 90,2 81.1 86.8 95.5 97.2 93.2 100.3 25 8 24 9 17.9 24.1 29.2 28.3 21.9 27.5 -2.6 61.1 -3.8 65.3 21.4 -3.5 63.2 27.8 -3.7 62.7 63.1 65.2 63.0 —3 6 —1 1 —1.3 16 13 1 5 14 21.0 22.4 21.9 22.2 33.3 37.0 35.6 36. C -14.6 -13.6 -12.3 62.3 33.1 32.3 -3.5 66.5 -4.1 69.0 84.8 91.6 69.0 87.8 127.6 52. 75. 30. 44. 103. 114.5 49. 65.3 32. 33. 77." 94. r 40. 54. 31. 22. -39. -11. -3. -11. 67. Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment Net domestic product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer 74. -16. -8. 73. —4. 2 72. 8 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption ad justmen ts 71.1 73. 2 —1.2 -.7 —1.3 1; 10 .9 •9 22. 22.9 23.3 37. 38.4 39.6 39.5 -16.3 -16.6 -14.: -14. -15. 86. ( 97. 105. 44. 61. 31. 29. -7. -11. 74. 105. 105. 115.1 115.3 117. 126. 54. 72. 32. 39. 119. 131. 57. 74. 32. 41. 129.6 141.1 61.4 79.7 33.1 46.6 130.7 145. 3 64. 1 81.1 34. 4 46. 8 -9. -12. -11.5 — 14 6 -12. -13. -14.5 -15.4 75.5* 74. 78. Domestic income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries.Supplements to wages and salaries . _ Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 11 1 R 99.3 103.1 10,>.2 105. o m7 7 jfv* n jju3.u 670.9 709.2 672.5 692.6 7 25.8 74(5.0 777. n" 7Q"> 3 587.3 612.7 598.1 601.4 (>16.0 63 5.0 657. 0y R7o Q eye q 505.8 524.9 512.8 515.0 f. 27.5 54 4.1 562. 4 o/o. y 81.5 87.8 85.3 86.4 88.5 9 0. 9 95. 5 98.0 73.7 85.4 63.5 80.3 98.8 116 5 108.4 88.7 99.5 120.4 125.0 133. 99.2 107. 4 4 109. 3 ,00 o 139> 3 40.2 48.5 29.7 18.8 44.8 54.7 29.5 25.3 49.2 59.1 29.8 29.3 54.8 65.6 30.2 35.4 11.7 11.7 12.0 38.4 40.6 40.8 40.1 40.0 41.5 42.0 41.9 90.9 96.6 98.7 101.9 104.2 106.8 95.0 86.1 88.4 93.4 95.6 92.0 97.5 97.4 99.7 554.7 577.1 563 4 566.2 580.3 598.5 620.3 635.4 Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits 478.1 494.6 483.3 485.0 497.2 513.0 530.5 543.2 76.6 82.5 80.2 81 1 83.2 85.5 89.9 92.2 86.6 86.1 93.2 95.5 59.6 72.5 49.6 67.8 102.3 95.5 74.8 87.0 108.3 112.0 119.4 125.5 42.6 59 8 30 4 29.4 39.7 55.8 29.0 26.7 30 2 44.5 29.5 15.0 35 4 51.7 29.0 22.7 45.8 62.5 29.1 33 4 47.6 64.4 28.6 35.9 51.1 68.3 28.2 40.1 54.0 71.5 31.9 39.6 Inventory valuation adjustment. -39.8 -11.4 -16.5 -7.8 -9.0 -12.3 -11.5 -14.6 Capital consumption adjustment -3.0 -11.6 -8.6 -11.4 -12.7 -13.6 -14.7 -15.5 _ _ _ 29.0 30.8 30.0 30.2 30.8 32.0 33.9 35.2 Billions of 1972 dollars Gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment Net domestic product Indirect business taxes and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Domestic income 698.7 676.8 653.1 668.1 688.9 696.1 713.9 725.5 69.4 72.6 71.4 72.2 73.0 73.8 74.6 75.4 629.3 604.2 581.6 595.9 616.0 622.3 639.3 650.1 78.0 78.5 77.2 78.3 78.9 79.8 81.3 82.0 551.3 525.7 504.5 517.6 537.0 542.5 558.0 568.1 Dollars ^er^unit^Jf 'con -taSrt-frUw 1.15 ) 1.28 > 1.25') 1.27;I 1.29*> 1.3H> 1.325) 1.341 84.6 100.9 95.0 99.3 103.1 lot .4 108. 763.9 810.0 768.0 791.9 8 28.9 851 .2 882. ~>z 52.4 64. C 30.4 33. € 11.0 80.3 848.5 911.0 863.1 391.2 932.1 957 .5 991. [)^ 1' 014' 5 95.5 10.9 80.8 Compensation of employees -4.2 71.4 —1 ] 10.9 643.2 680 4 643.1 664.2 697.7 716.7 747.4 766.1 Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries 69.2 11.1 729.3 773.8 731.5 756.1 793.3 814.2 844.8 865.8 1 93.0 100.8 Net domestic product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies 31. 7 66.1 9.9 Gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business. . - 810.0 870.4 822.3 851.1 892.0 916.1 949.0 972.6 Net interest Gross domestic product of corporate business Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Gross domestic product of1 financial corporate business 26.1 Table 8.— Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business (1.15, 7.8) Profits before tax N e t interest _ _ _ _ _ _ Domestic income 28.6 II* Net domestic product— Continued. Inventory valuation adjustment -39.8 -11.4 --16.5 -7.8 -9.0 -12.3 -11.5 -14.6 Capital consumption adjustment -3.0 -11.5 -8.6 -11.4 -12.6 -13.5 -14.5 -15.4 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment 86.9 28.4 I Table 8. —Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business — Con. 875.8 Wages and salaries Government and government enterprises Other Supplement to wages and salaries Employer contributions for social insurance Other labor income IV Billions of dollars Table 7. —National Income by Type of Income (1.13) National income III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Compensation of employees II 1976 57. 2 6 7.8 2 9.9 3 7.9 4 ft, * 61. 75 2 72 0 28 9 32'. 7 43 1 42.4 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment Net domestic product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Domestic income...- _ . -_ _ Compensation of employees Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments _ Profits tax liability Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net interest .11B .14 3 .13J .14 2 .14,\ .14(> .14 5 .147 1.04 4 1.14 3 1.12» 1.132 1.15 I 1.17 ) 1.18 J 1.193 123 .138 .92 1 1.005 .135 .985 .138 .133 .14 3 .135 .137 .994 1.013 1.030 1.04 7 1.056 .794 .853 .863 .847 .84 2 .8610 .869 .876 .085 06 1 .107 .059 .076 .046 .101 .053 .126 .066 .124 .068 .131 .072 .132 .074 .02 4 .04 8 .030 .049 .059 .055 .059 .057 .046 .047 .049 04 1 .045 .046 .045 .045 I8 cofnsisntfo7tLPfoneowing industries: Banking; credit agencies other than banks; security and commodity brokers, dealers, and services; insurance carriers; regulated investment companies; small business investment companies; and real estate investment trusts 2. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonftnancial corporate business with tne decimal point shifted two places tc the left. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8 1975 I 1975 1974 II August 1976 1975 1976 IV III I II 1974 I 1975 II 1976 III IV I II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of 1972 dollars Billions of current dollars Table 9.—Auto Output in Current and Constant Dollars (1.16, 1.17) Auto output .. 42.7 45.8 36.3 44.1 52.0 51.0 61.2 64.3 40.0 39.7 32.7 38.6 45.0 42.6 50.4 51.8 41 9 36 1 27.4 8.7 8.0 11 7 —3 8 -2.7 4.6 7.3 .5 47.2 40 3 29.7 10.5 8.0 13.0 —5 0 -1.6 5.5 7. 1 .5 42 5 36 0 27 6 8.4 7.3 11 1 —3 8 -1.3 4.7 6. 1 .6 44 4 37 1 27.2 10.0 7.7 12 2 —4 5 -1.0 5.2 6.2 .6 50 0 42 8 31.5 11.3 8.9 14 8 —5 8 -2.3 5.8 8. 1 .5 51 8 45 1 32 6 12.4 8.1 14 0 —5 9 -1.9 6.2 8.2 .5 59 7 52 6 39.4 13.2 9.4 15 4 —6 0 -2.8 6.1 8.9 .6 61 9 54.9 39.7 15.3 8.9 16.0 —7 0 -2.5 6.5 9.0 .5 39.4 33.1 26.0 7.2 7.7 11.1 —3 4 -1.8 40.8 33.4 25.9 7.5 7.5 11.3 —3 8 -.6 38.0 31.1 24.7 6.4 6.9 9.9 —3 0 -.5 38.5 31.0 23.7 7.2 7.1 10.7 —3.5 -.1 43.2 35.3 27.4 8.0 8.5 12.8 —4 3 -1.1 6.2 .5 5.3 .5 4.6 .5 4.7 .5 6.0 .5 43.4 36.1 27.6 8.5 7.5 11.8 —4.3 -.6 5. 2 5.8 .4 49.5 41.7 32.7 9.0 8.4 12.7 —4 3 -1.1 5. 1 6.2 .5 50.1 42.1 32.8 9.3 8.5 13.2 -4.7 -.9 5.4 6.4 .5 Change in business inventories of new and used autos New .. . Used .8 .9 _ i — 1.3 — 1.5 —6.3 —6.4 1 — 3 9 o 2.0 17 3 — 8 —1 1 3 15 13 2 2 4 2.4 o .6 .7 — i 1 —5.3 -5.4 .1 .1 .1 0 1.8 1.6 o -.8 -1.1 .2 .9 .7 .2 1.7 1.7 .0 Addenda: ! Domestic output of new autos __ Sales of imported new autos 2 35.2 9.0 37.4 10 3 28.7 10 1 36.1 10 0 43.5 10 9 41.3 10 0 50.7 10 0 51.9 11 5 33.2 8.5 32.5 8.9 25.7 9.0 31.5 8.7 37.7 9.5 35.0 8.5 42.2 8.3 42.9 9.5 Final sales Personal consumption expenditures New autos _ Net purchases of used autos Producers' durable equipment New autos Net purchases of used autos Net exports Exports Imports Government purchases of goods and services Q 1975 1974 1975 I II -1.1 -1.2 1975 1976 III IV I 1974 II 1975 I II Billions of dollars Billions of dollars Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) Personal income IV III II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Wage and salary disbursements - I 1976 Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition—Con. 1, 153. 3 1,249.7 1,203.1 1,230.3 1,265.5 1,299.7 1,331.3 1, 362. 0 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments 170.4 168.8 179.3 142.2 174.0 179.8 183.8 189.5 765.0 806.7 785.8 792.8 811.7 836.4 861.5 881.1 Commodity-producing industries 3 . . _ . 273.9 Manufacturing 221 A Distributive industries 4 184.4 Service industries 5 . _ . 145.9 Government and government enterprises _ .. . 160.9 Equals: Disposable personal income 982.9 1,080.9 1,023.8 1,088.2 1,091.5 1,119.9 1,147.6 1, 172. 5 275.3 211.7 195.6 159.9 269.9 206.8 191.0 154.8 269.1 206.9 192.5 157.4 276.2 212.5 196.8 161.3 285.8 220.3 202.3 166.1 295.3 229.6 208.3 172.4 302 9 235.6 212.8 176 7 Less: Personal outlays 910.7 996.9 956.7 983.6 1,011.1 1, 036. 2 1,068.0 1,089.6 887.5 973.2 933.2 960.3 175.8 170.0 173.8 177.3 182.2 185.4 188 7 22.2 22.8 22.5 22.4 22.8 23.3 23.4 62.5 60.0 61.4 63.3 65.2 67.1 69 0 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1.0 Other labor income - - Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm _ . . Nonfarm.. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ... . 55.5 90.2 81.1 86.8 95.5 97.2 93.2 100.3 25.8 61.1 24.9 65.3 17.9 63.2 24.1 62.7 29.2 66.3 28.3 69.0 21.9 71.4 27.5 72. 8 22.4 21.9 22.3 22.4 22.9 23.3 23 l Dividends Personal interest income 30.8 101.4 32.1 110.7 31.7 108.2 31.9 109.0 32.6 111.0 32.2 114.4 33.1 118.0 34.4 120. 7 Transfer payments 140.3 175.2 163.7 175.5 179.1 182.5 188.6 187. 6 Less: Personal contributions foor scial insurance.. 70.1 81.4 76.7 77.8 84.7 86.3 88.1 6.6 11.8 17.3 14.5 15.0 14.6 18.1 13.9 18.4 14.2 17.7 15.0 17.7 16.0 15.3 14.7 18.6 22.1 21.0 21.6 22.4 23.3 23.8 24. 9 79 25 2 9.2 30.8 8.7 27.7 9.0 35.1 9.4 30.0 9.7 30.5 9.8 33.2 9.7 33.4 47.6 50.0 49.4 49.5 50.1 51.0 53.4 54> 0 _. * 1.0 987.3 1, 012. 0 1, 043. 6 1,064.7 23.9 72.2 84.0 67.2 104.5 80.5 83.7 79.5 82.9 Total, billions of 1972 dollars _ 840.8 855.5 827.9 869.7 857.1 867.5 880.4 890.5 Per capita: Current dollars 1972 dollars 4,639 3,968 5,062 4,007 4,809 3,889 5, 102 4,078 5, 105 4,009 5,227 4,049 5,347 4,103 5,455 4,143 Population millions) 211.9 213.5 212.9 213.3 213.8 214.2 214.6 214.9 7.3 7.8 6.6 9.6 7.4 7.5 6.9 7.1 Equals : Personal saving 86.9 21.0 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits _. Government unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits.. Government employee retirement benefits Aid to families with dependent children Other Personal consumption expenditures Interest paid by consumers to business Personal transfer payments to foreigners (net) Addenda: Disposable personal income: (mid-period, Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income 1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos produced in the United States. 2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases. 3. Consists of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; mining; contract construction; and manufacturing. 4. Consists of transportation; communication; electric, gas, and sanitary services; and trade. 5. Consists of finance, insurance, and real estate; services; and rest of the world. NOTE.— Table 10: The industry classification of wage and salary disbursements and proprietors' income is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS August 1976 1976 1975 1974 1975 I 9 III II I IV 1975 II 1974 1975 I 1976 II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates III IV I II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1972 dollars Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (2.3, 2.4) 887.5 973.2 933.2 960.3 987.3 1, 012. 0 1, 043. 6 1,064.7 759.1 770.3 754.6 767.5 775.3 783.9 800.7 808.6 . 121.6 47.9 54.7 19.1 131.7 53 2 57.6 21.0 122.1 47.6 54.6 19.9 127.0 49 5 57.0 20.5 136.0 56.3 58.2 21.5 141.8 59 2 60.6 22.0 151.4 68 0 61.2 22.2 155.0 70 4 62.3 22.3 112.3 44.4 50.5 17.4 111.9 44 7 49.5 17.8 106.0 41.4 47.5 17.1 108.4 41.9 49.1 17.5 115.1 47.2 49.9 18.1 118.0 48 2 51.3 18.5 124.3 54.8 51.0 18.5 125.2 55.2 51.6 18.4 __. 376.2 189.9 65.1 36.3 9.5 75.4 409 1 209.5 70.0 38 9 10.1 80.6 394.4 203.2 66.6 37.9 9.5 77.3 405 8 207.8 69.3 38.6 9.9 80.2 414.6 211.8 71.3 39.2 10.8 81.6 421.6 215.2 73.0 39 9 10.2 83.3 429 1 219.2 73.5 40 1 11.2 85.0 434 8 223.1 73.2 40.3 11.0 87.2 303 5 147.5 58.9 24.6 5.2 67.2 306 1 150.5 61.3 24.8 5.1 64.4 300.6 148.5 58.6 25.5 5.1 62.9 307.2 151.2 61.0 25.5 5.2 64.3 306.8 150.4 62.1 24.0 5.3 64.9 309.5 151.9 63.4 24.0 4.9 65.5 314.6 155.3 63.3 25.0 5.5 65.5 317.6 157.7 62.6 25.4 5.3 66.5 389.6 136.4 56.1 24.0 32.1 31.1 166.0 432 4 150.2 63.9 28.9 35.0 34.0 184.2 416.7 145.0 61.2 27.6 33.6 33.3 177.2 427 4 148.4 63.7 28.9 34.8 33.6 181.8 436.7 151.8 65.0 29.5 35.5 34.1 185.8 448 6 155.8 65.9 29.6 36.3 35.0 191.9 463 2 159.7 68.4 31.0 37 4 36.5 198.6 474.9 163.9 69.6 30.6 39.0 37.0 204.3 343.4 123.3 48.3 19.7 28.6 28.6 143.2 352.4 128.6 50.1 20.6 29.5 28.8 145.0 348.0 126.4 49.4 20.6 28.8 28.8 143.4 351.8 127.9 50.4 21.0 29.4 28.7 144.8 353.4 129.3 50.4 20.7 29.7 28.7 145.0 356.4 130.7 50.1 20.2 29.9 28.9 146.9 361.8 132.1 51.1 21.0 30.0 29.5 149.0 365.8 133.8 51.4 20.3 31.1 29.5 151., Personal consumption expenditures Durable roods.. _. . Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other _Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other -_ _ __ __ _ _ __ Services Housing. _Household operation. . _ ._ _ Electricity and gas. _ _ _ Other Transportation Other _ _ _ ______ 1975 1974 1975 I II III IV I 1974 II* I 1975 Table 12.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.2) 131.2 125.7 137.6 99.7 130.5 135.1 137.7 141.9 126.2 120.7 132.7 94 7 125 5 130 0 132 5 136 5 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.8 50 50 51 53 .1 .1 1 1 1 I I 1 45.6 42.6 34.8 38.7 47.4 49 4 53 1 55 5 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals._ Excise taxes. 1 Customs duties . Nontaxes 21.7 23.9 16 6 16 4 3.7 5.8 15 17 21.9 16 1 4.1 17 23.2 16 3 52 17 25 2 25 5 16 6 16 6 69 7 2 17 17 22 8 16 7 44 17 23 3 16 9 4 7 17 94.3 92.8 92.9 94.7 Expenditures _ Purchases of goods and services National defense Compensation of employees Military. Civilian... _. Other Nondefense. . Compensation of employees Other Transfer payments... To persons To foreigners 2 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments . .. Net interest paid Interest paid To persons and business To foreigners Less: Interest received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises Less: Wage accruals less disbursements . 96.6 102.9 104.6 299.7 357.8 337 0 354 3 363 7 376 0 380 3 378 7 111.6 124.4 120.3 122.4 77.3 84.3 82.0 83.4 37.7 40.0 39.5 39.5 23.0 23 8 23 8 23 6 14.7 16 2 15.7 15 9 39.6 44.3 42.5 43.9 34.3 40.1 38 3 39 0 17.2 19.3 18.7 18.9 17.1 20 8 19 6 20 0 117.6 148.9 138.7 149.7 114.3 145.8 135.7 146 6 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 124.6 130 4 129 2 84.6 87.1 86.2 39.7 41.3 41.6 23 5 24 4 24 3 16 2 16 9 17 3 44.9 45.8 44.6 40 0 43 2 42 9 19.3 20 2 20 6 20 7 23 1 22 3 152.1 154 9 160 3 149 2 151 8 157 2 2.9 3.2 31 131 2 86.9 41.7 24 3 17 5 45.2 44 2 20 8 23 4 158.7 155 6 3.1 217-440 0 - 7 6 - 2 - - Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Sales taxes Property taxes Other 6.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.7 106.7 114.7 110.7 113.3 116.3 118.7 122.0 124.9 47.9 51.6 49. 1 51.0 52.5 53.8 55.8 57.1 48.7 52.3 50.9 51.6 52.8 53.9 55.1 56.4 10.1 10.8 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.3 16.0 16.4 16.8 56.8 58.0 58.8 56.3 203-0 227.5 217.5 223.4 231.8 237.2 239.5 245.0 Expenditures 191.6 214.5 205.3 210.9 218.6 223.4 225.5 230.9 106.7 119.2 114.2 117.9 121.1 123.7 127.0 130.0 85.0 95.3 91.1 93.0 97.5 99.7 98.5 100.9 Purchases of goods and services Compensation, of employees Other 20.3 Transfer payments to persons Net interest paid... Interest paid Less: Interest received by government 22 6 26.3 21.9 4 4 23 6 27.6 23.1 4.5 25 6 29.6 25.2 4 4 26 6 31.1 26.7 44 27 4 32.3 27.9 4.4 Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 Less: Wage accruals less disbursements 6 1 —12.6 -7.0 —10 6 —16 0 —16 7 13 7 -10.4 -17.6 -58.7 -42.8 -89.3 -50.0 -52.7 -50. -43.1 5.4 15.7 22 2 25.5 20.7 4.9 -.4 .0 6.7 15.2 23 5 27.2 22.7 4.5 —1.8 -2.0 —1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 .( -.5 .0 6.8 53.2 20 9 24.1 19.8 4.3 5.2 48 47.6 26.2 15.0 6.4 14.7 56.3 5.4 50 46.1 25.1 14.7 6.3 49.8 58 8 7.1 49 44.7 24.0 14.4 6.3 54.4 58.0 6.1 45 43.5 23.1 14.2 6.2 15.4 56.8 6.4 43 42.5 22.4 14.0 6.1 13.7 53.2 6.0 44 41.7 21.9 13.8 6.0 43.9 49.8 6.5 45 43.1 22.8 14.1 6.1 Federal grants-in-aid 54.4 5.2 35 39.2 20.6 12.8 5.8 Contributions for social insurance 43.9 Surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts.. -11.5 -71.2 -49.8 -99.9 -66.0 -69.4 -63.8 -53.5 Social insurance funds Other funds 210.2 234.3 222.2 230.4 239.7 245.0 251.6 254.2 Receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts Income taxes Nontaxes Other Corporate profits tax accruals 89.8 II* Table 13.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.4) 288 2 286 5 287 2 254 4 297 7 306 7 316 5 325 2 Corporate profits tax accruals Contributions for social insurance I IV III Billions of dollars Billions of dollars Receipts. _ II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal tax and nontax receipts Income taxes _ . Estate and gift taxes N on taxes 1976 1975 1976 Surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts. . Social insurance funds Other funds -- ~- 23.1 22 ] 22.7 23.5 24.2 24.6 25.0 -4.6 -5.7 -5.3 -5.6 -5.8 -6.0 -6.2 -6.4 9.4 10.1 9.9 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.4 14.0 15.8 15.2 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.6 16.8 —4.4 -4.5 -4.6 -4.5 -4.5 -4.4 -4.4 -4.4 .2 .2 .2 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 7.3 6.9 4.7 6.9 7.9 7.9 12.2 9.2 10.1 12.0 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 -2.8 -5.1 -6.6 -5.0 -4.4 -4.6 *See footnote on page 5. 1. Includes fees for licenses to import petroleum and petroleum products. 2. See footnote 1 to table 14. 12.7 13.0 -.6 -3.8 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 10 1975 1974 1975 I II August 1976 1976 III IV I 1975 II* 1975 1974 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates I 142.4 148.1 147.5 142.9 148.2 153.7 154.1 159.1 Exports of goods and services _ Merchandise Other 144.4 148.1 147.5 142. 148.2 153.7 154.1 159.1 98.3 107.1 108.1 103.4 106.4 110.6 113.9 46.1 40.9 39.4 39.5 41.8 43.1 46.3 45.2 Capital grants received by the United States (net) * -2.0 .0 Payments to foreigners.. 142.4 148.1 147.5 142.9 148.2 153.7 154.1 159.1 Imports of goods and services.. Merchandise Other 136.9 127.6 132.5 118.5 126. 132.7 145.7 151.0 103.7 98.2 102.3 90.4 98.0 101.8 113.8118.5 33.2 29.4 30.2 28.1 28.7 30.9 31.! 32.5 Transfer payments (net) _ . From persons (net) From government (net) - 4.2 1.0 3.2 4.0 .9 3.1 4.0 .9 3.0 4.1 .9 3.1 3.8 .9 2.9 4.0 .9 3.2 4.1 1.0 3.1 4.1 1.0 3.1 Interest paid by government to foreigners 4.3 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 -3.0 11.9 6.1 15.9 13.1 12.6 Net foreign investment. I II* Table 15.—Gross Saving and Investment (5.1) Gross savings Receipts from foreigner. .0 IV Billions of dollars Table 14.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) .0 III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars .0 II 1976 -.2 -.4 205 3 191 2 172 1 180 2 204 6 208 0 222 1 233 1 Gross private saving 211 6 255 6 Personal saving- .. 72.2 84.0 Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 1 7 10 3 Undistributed profits 44 4 33 2 Inventory valuation adjustment. -39.8 -11.4 Capital consumption adjustment —3 0 — 11 5 Corporate capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment _ 84.6 100.9 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment 53.1 60.4 Wage accruals less disbursements. .. .0 .0 217 1 273 2 262 7 269 4 273 8 277 4 67 2 104.5 80 5 83 7 79 5 82 9 99 —2 9 22 3 29 1 -16.5 -7.8 17 9 39 5 16 2 20 6 16 8 41 9 46 6 46 8 -12.3 -11.5 -14.6 —8 6 —11 4 —12 6 —13 5 14 5 —15 4 95 0 99 3 103 1 106 4 108 8 111 6 57 8 .0 59 5 .0 61 3 .0 63 2 .0 64 8 .0 66 1 .0 Government surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts.. . ... . . . -4.2 -64.4 -45.0 -92.9 -58 1 -61.5 -51.6 -44.3 Federal -11.5 -71.2 -49.8 -99.9 -66.0 -69.4 -63.8 -53.5 9.2 State and local 6.9 7 3 6 9 7 9 12.2 47 7 9 Capital grants1 received by the United States (net) -2 0 Gross investment . . Gross private domestic investment Net foreign investment 211.9 195.6 178.5 180.3 209.8 214.0 229.4 238.8 215.0 183.7 172.4 164.4 196.7 201.4 229.6 239.2 6.1 15.9 13.1 12.6 -.2 -.4 -3.0 11.9 4.4 6.6 Statistical discreoancv o .0 6.4 0 .0 .1 5.1 .0 .0 .0 7.2 6.1 5.7 Table 16 .—Inventories and Final Sales of Business in Current and Constant Dollars (5.9, 5.10) I Inventories 2 Farm Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable goods . Manufacturing... Durable goods Nondurable goods . Wholesale trade. Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Nondurable goods . . Other Final sales 3 . Ratio of inventories to final sales Nonfarm 4 .. II III I II* I II III IV Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Billions of current dollars Billions of 1972 dollars I II* 295.7 419.0 417.7 426.8 426.8 434.9 445.4 297.2 291.9 291.7 290.3 292.9 58.5 63.2 66.3 63.3 64.2 65.4 41.9 42.0 42.2 42.6 43.0 42.7 360.5 203.8 156.7 354.5 199.9 154.6 360.5 202.0 158.5 363.5 203.4 160.1 370.7 205.5 165.1 380.0 209.1 171.0 255.3 148.4 106.9 249.9 145.5 104.5 249.4 144. 3 105.2 247.7 142.4 105.3 249.9 141.8 108.1 252.9 142.8 110.1 187.7 122.0 65.7 184.8 120.2 64.6 186.4 120.2 66.2 188. 5 120.8 67.7 190.6 121.3 69.3 194.7 123.5 71.2 128.7 86.3 42.5 126.6 85.2 41.4 125.0 83.6 41.5 124.1 82.1 41.9 124.1 81.4 42.7 125.4 81.9 43.5 66.0 40.0 26.0 64.1 39.2 24.9 65.0 39.3 25.7 64.7 39.7 25.0 66.6 40.8 25.8 69.0 42.1 27.0 47.3 29.9 17.4 45.7 29.2 16.5 45.5 28.8 16.8 44.9 28.6 16.3 45.7 28.9 16.8 46.8 29.6 17.3 73.2 32.4 40.7 72.3 31,7 40.7 75.0 33.5 41.5 74.7 33.5 41.2 77.2 34.0 43.2 79.4 34.1 45.3 56.4 25.3 31.1 55.2 24.5 30.6 56.2 25.5 30.7 55.6 25.2 30.4 56.8 25.0 31.8 57.2 24.8 32.4 33.6 33.3 34.1 35.6 36.3 36.9 22.9 22.5 22.6 23.1 23.3 23.5 1,238.5 1,276.4 1,308.8 1,344.7 1,365.9 1,399.5 996.1 1,011.1 1,021.8 1,035.7 1,044.7 1,059.9 .338 .291 .327 .278 .326 .275 .317 .270 .318 .271 .318 .272 .298 .256 .289 .247 .285 .244 .280 .239 .280 .239 .279 .239 *See footnote on page 5. 1. In February 1974, the U.S. Government paid to India $2,010 million (quarterly rate) in rupees under provisions of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act. In the national income and product accounts, this payment is included in capital grants received by the United States (net); in the balance of payn ents accounts, it is included in unilateral transfers (excluding military grants of goods and services), net. Accordingly, this payment is excluded from Federal Government transfers to foreigners and related totals shown in tables 12,14, and 15, and is included in the first quarter of 1974 as -$8.0 billion (annual rate) in capital grants received by the U nited States (net) shown in tables 12 and 14. 2. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from current-dollar inventories shown in this table is not the current-dollar change in business inventories (CBI) component of GNP. The former is the difference between two IV 1976 1975 1976 1975 inventory stocks, each valued at end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates. 3. Quarterly totals at annual rates. , . , , ,, 4. Equals ratio of nonfarm inventories to final sales of business. These sales include a small amount of final sales by farms. NOTE.—Table 16: Inventories are classified as durable or nondurable as follows: For manufacturing, by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory; lor trade, by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory; for construction, durable; and for other nonfarm industries, nondurable. The industry classification i* based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 1975 1974 1975 I II 11 1976 IV III I 1975 II* 1974 1975 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates National income without capital consumption adjustment 1,152.0 1,236.2 1,173.9 1,210.6 1,263.5 1,296.7 1,338.7 1,371.4 .. 1, 137. 5 1,225.6 1, 164. 5 1,200.0 1,252.2 1,285.6 1,325.8 1, 360. 2 Mining and contract construction 42.7 44.4 36.7 43.1 49.0 48.7 42.5 76.6 79.2 79.0 77.2 78.5 82.0 82.6 298.2 119.3 178.9 309.9 126.7 183.2 287.6 114.9 172.7 301.4 123.6 177.9 321.6 131.3 190.3 329.2 137.1 192.1 347.3 147.4 199.9 . 45.0 24.3 44.8 26.4 42.3 25.1 43.1 26.1 45.6 27.1 48.0 27.2 49.2 28.5 Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade 18.4 174.2 22.9 195.6 21.7 184.3 22.7 191.6 23.2 200.9 23.9 205.6 23.3 215.2 73.6 100.7 80.0 115.6 75.7 108.6 77.9 113.7 82.6 118.3 83.9 121.7 89.3 125.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 126.8 150.6 137.6 165.1 135.1 159.8 135.8 161.8 137.8 166.8 141.9 171.9 146.9 178.3 Government and government enterprises 180.6 199.7 192.8 197.2 201.8 207.2 211.7 14.5 10.6 9.4 10.6 11.3 11.1 13.0 Manufacturing . Nondurable goods Durable goods Transportation. C ommuni cation Wholesale trade Retail trade Rest of the world 11.2 116.41 127.25 124.55 125.93 128.07 130.27 131.29 132.93 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods _. Nondurable goods Services. 116.9 108.3 124.0 113.5 126.3 117.7 133.7 122.7 123.7 115.1 131.2 119.7 125.1 117.1 132.1 121.5 127.3 118.2 135.1 123.6 129.1 120.2 136.2 125.9 130.3 121.8 136.4 128.0 131.7 123.8 136.9 129.8 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures. . -_ Producers' durable equipment. „ Residential Nonfarm structures Farm structures Producers' durable equipment. . Change in business inventories 117.7 116.1 128.7 110.0 122.3 122.8 122.8 105. 3 132.4 132.1 141.6 127.4 133.2 133.7 133.6 116.3 129.9 129.4 141.6 123.5 131.5 132.1 130.9 113.6 131.9 131.8 141.5 127.1 132.1 132.7 131.6 115.6 132.7 132.7 141.4 128.3 132.8 133.3 132.6 117.0 134.9 134.5 142.0 130.8 135.9 136.4 136.2 118.8 i37.6 136.2 143.3 132.8 139,0 139.6 138.8 120.1 139.0 137.5 145.0 133.8 142.9 143.4 143.8 122.4 Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports 148.6 163.4 163.4 163.0 163.4 163.7 164.6 168.0 169.6 187.4 188.9 186.9 186.6 187.3 189.2 190.4 Government purchases of goods and services _ . _. Federal State and local.. 118.3 129.9 126.7 128.6 130.8 133.4 135.4 137.3 117.1 130.0 126.8 128.4 130.4 134.2 135.4 136.7 119.0 129.8 126.5 128.7 131.0 132.9 135.4 137.7 *See footnote on page 5. 1. Consists of the following industries: Banking; credit agencies other than banks; security and commodity brokers, dealers, and services; insurance carriers; regulated investment companies; small business investment companies; and real estate investment trusts. NOTE.—Tables 17 and 18: The industry classification of compensation of employees, proprietors' income, and rental income is on an establishment basis; the industry classification of corporate profits and net interest is on a company basis. The industry classification of these items is based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. IV I IP Table 18.—Corporate Profits by Industry (6.18) Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustment 84 8 91 6 69 0 86 6 105 3 105 6 115.1 115.3 Domestic industries Financial l . Nonfinancial- -. 73 7 14 1 59 6 85 4 12 9 72 5 63 5 13 9 49.6 80 3 12 5 67 8 98 8 12 2 86 6 Rest of the world 11 2 6 2 55 6 3 6.5 87 8 103 1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment Table 19.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (7.1) Gross national product III Billions of dollars Table 17.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry (6.4) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries .. II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Domestic income. I 1976 99 2 107 4 109.3 13.1 14.2 13.8 86.1 93.2 95.5 6.4 7.7 6.0 77 7 97 9 117 9 119.1 129.6 130.7 Domestic industries . Financial J Federal Reserve banks Other.. .. ... Nonfinancial M anufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products-.. Other Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Motor vehicles and equipment. Other 76.7 14 1 57 8.4 62 6 36 9 25 1 26 49 10.1 7 5 11.9 4.9 15 17 97.0 72.1 12 9 13 9 5.8 57 7.2 8.1 84 1 58 2 46 4 29 7 29 2 21 3 58 50 35 57 9.3 7.5 84 53 8.4 17.2 3.6 5.9 18 31 4 6 30 91.7 111.4 112.7 121.9 124.7 12 5 12 1 12.9 14.0 13.7 5.9 6.1 5.4 5.8 5.7 7.8 7.1 7.9 6.8 6.7 79 2 99.3 99.8 107.9 111.0 43 5 57 0 55 3 61.2 28 7 32 6 34.3 37.5 7.3 6 0 63 60 83 5 3 6 8 7.3 9.2 10.4 11.2 10.1 7.3 10.4 10.6 10.8 14.8 24.3 21.1 23.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.6 3,5 41 31 5.2 5.9 58 4 3 4 .2 3.2 .4 12 .9 -3.4 3.8 1.3 .2 3.2 1.7 3.9 6.1 1.4 2.8 5.4 1.8 4.6 4.5 Wholesale and retail trade Transportation, communication, and electric, gas, and sanitary services Other Rest of the world, - 12.4 20.9 14.5 19.6 24.4 25.0 29.0 60 7.2 11.2 7.9 9.0 6.2 5.0 9.0 5.5 7.3 8.9 6.3 9.5 8.4 6.5 9.7 9.7 6.4 8.6 9.1 7.7 6,0 Corporate profits before deduction of capital consumption allowances with inventory valuation adjustment 169.4 192.6 164.1 185.8 208.4 211.9 223.9 226.9 158.2 186.4 158.5 179.5 201.9 205.6 216.2 220.9 Domestic industries 17.9 17.3 18.1 16.8 16.6 17.6 18.8 18.6 Financial * 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.7 58 5.7 5.7 Federal Reserve banks . . ... 12.2 11.6 12.3 11.1 11.2 11.8 12.7 12.7 Other. .. 202.3 140.3 169.1 140.5 162.8 185.3 188.0 197.4 Nonfinancial Manufacturing 70.9 83.1 65.4 79.6 94.2 93.4 99.7 40.9 46.3 37.7 45.5 50.1 52.1 55.5 Nondurable goods 8.9 9.0 10.3 9.3 5.3 7.9 8.8 Food and kindred products 9.0 10.5 11.1 12.2 7.1 Chemicals and allied products . 8.3 9.4 Petroleum and coal products. 15.1 14.7 12.5 15.4 14.8 16.1 16.9 12.1 13.4 10.2 12.1 15.5 15.9 16.0 Other 30.0 36.8 27.7 34.2 44.1 41.3 44.2 Durable goods 6.6 6.0 6.1 6.1 9.4 8.2 6.9 Primary metal industries 5.1 5.6 4.5 5.0 3.3 2.8 4.6 Fabricated metal products 9.9 9.6 9.0 8.0 6.5 5.0 8.3 Machinery, except electrical ... Electrical equipment and sup4.7 4.2 4.5 3.2 4.0 3.1 4.0 plies Motor vehicles and equip8.3 6.6 7.2 3.2 4.3 -.1 3.5 ment 9.6 8.0 11.] 10.5 5.4 7.7 8.8 Other Wholesale and retail trade Transportation, communication, and electric, gas, and sanitary services Other Rest of the world 20.7 30. C 23.3 28.6 33.7 34.5 38.6 27.3 21. £ 11.5- 31. a 27. € 24.1 5.5 30.2 24.; 6.3 33.1 24.2 6.S 34.1 26. ( 6.4 33.3 25.8 7.7 24.7 6.2 6.0 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 12 1975 1974 1975 I II August 1976 1975 1976 III IV I II* 1974 1975 I Seasonally adjusted 20.— Fixed- Weighted Price Indexes for Product, 1972 Weights (7.2) Gross III IV I II* Seasonally adjusted Index numbers, 1972=100 Table II 1976 Index numbers, 1972=100 National Table 23.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income (7.6) Gross national product 116.6 127.3 124.4 126.0 128.3 130.4 131.7 133 4 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods _ Services 117.5 108.3 125.1 113.6 127.1 117.9 135.1 122.9 124.3 115.3 132.3 119.9 125.8 117.4 133.3 121.7 128.3 118 4 136.7 123.8 130.2 120.4 138. 1 126.2 131.2 122.1 137.7 128.4 132.5 123 9 138 2 130.2 Gross private domestic investment. Fixed investment _ _ Nonresidential Structures _ _ Producers' durable equipment _ _ Residential Change in business inventories 118.9 116 9 128.7 110.2 122 5 132.8 132 6 141.7 127.4 133 3 130.6 130 0 141.6 123.3 131 6 132.3 132 3 141.6 126.9 132 3 133 2 133 4 141 4 128.7 132 9 135.4 135 0 142.0 131.0 136 0 137.7 137 0 143.3 133.3 139 1 139.8 138 2 144.8 134.5 142.9 Net exports of goods and services Exports. _. _ Imports .. 148.1 164 4 164 6 163 9 164 4 164 8 165 5 168.9 170.4 187.7 189.1 187.5 186 5 187 6 188.9 189.8 Government purchases of goods and services ..__ Federal State and local 119.1 130.9 127.9 129.6 131 7 134 3 136.0 137.7 118 9 131 8 128 8 130 0 132 3 136 0 136 3 137 3 119.3 130 3 127 3 129 3 131 3 133 2 135 7 138.0 Addenda: Gross domestic product Business . 116.2 126.8 123.9 125.6 127.8 129.9 131.3 133.0 116.4 127.2 124.3 125 9 128 2 130 1 131 3 133.0 Table 21.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (7.3) Gross national product .. - 116.41 127. 25 124.55 125. 93 128.07 130. 27 131.29 132. 93 Final sales . . Change in business inventories 116.3 127.2 124.3 126.2 128.1 130.0 131.2 132.8 Goods. . Final sales _ Change in business inventories- 110.3 124.3 121.1 124.2 124.5 126.6 127.4 130.7 109.8 124.5 120.6 124.5 125.5 127.1 127.6 130.5 Nondurable goods . Final sales Change in business inventories 119.4 130.3 128.1 127.9 131.3 133.6 132.2 132.3 119.4 130.0 127.5 128.8 134.3 130.0 131.8 132.1 115.0 124.4 121.2 126.6 138.8 138.2 123.2 125.3 127.8 130.2 132.0 138.3 138.6 140.1 142.0 144.7 Table 22.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (7.5) Gross national product. . Gross domestic product .. Business Nonfarm _ Farm Residual Less: Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment Equals: Net national product Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies plus current surplus of government enterprises _ Residual Equals: National income 116.41 127.25 124.55 125.93 128.07 130.27 131.29 132.93 115.9 126.9 124.2 125.6 127.7 129.9 130.9 132.6 ... _ 116.1 127.2 124.7 125.9 128.0 130.1 130.9 132.5 115.1 126.3 124.3 125.2 126.8 128.7 130.1 131.3 151.3 147.3 133.4 141.5 152.9 160.2 141.9 157. 6 Households and institutions 117.2 129.1 125.3 127.4 131.0 132.6 134.0 135.8 Government Federal . State and local . 114.2 123.8 120.5 122.5 124.5 127.7 130.0 131.9 113.5 122.9 120.2 121.2 122.5 127.8 129.2 130.2 114.6 124.2 120.6 123.2 125.5 127.6 130.4 132.7 117.6 132 8 127.7 131.3 134.6 137.4 139.4 141.4 116.3 126.6 124.2 125.3 127.3 129.5 130.4 132.0 113.5 120.9 117.6 119.7 116.8 127.1 125.0 123.0 123.2 123.5 125.7 125.8 127.6 129.9 130.9 132.4 Table 24.—Implicit Price Deflators for Net National Product and National Income by Sector (7.7) 116.3 126.6 Net national product 124.2 125.3 127.3 129.5 130.4 132.0 115.7 126.2 123.8 124.9 Net domestic product 126.9 129.1 129.9 131.6 115.9 126.5 124.3 125.2 127.1 129.1 129.7 131.4 114.8 125.5 123.9 124.4 125.8 127.6 129.0 130.1 163.9 151.5 134.0 143.9 158.3 167.9 142.4 162.5 Business Nonfarm Farm. . Residual Households and institutions. .. Government 117.2 129.1 125.3 127.4 131.0 132.6 134.0 135.8 . 114.2 123.8 120.5 122.5 124.5 127.7 130.0 131.9 Rest of the world 116.8 127.1 125 0 125.8 127.6 129.9 130.9 132.4 National income 115.7 128.0 125.5 126.5 128.8 130.9 130.4 131.7 115.5 127.8 124.8 127.1 129.0 130.3 130.1 131.4 Durable goods .Final sales . Change in business inventories . Services Structures. . 116.41 127.25 124.55 125.93 128.07 130. 27 131.29 132. 93 Gross national product - Domestic income Business Nonfarm Farm _ 116.2 126.6 124.5 125.4 127.1 129.4 130.3 131.9 - 116.5 127.0 125.3 125.8 127.4 129.6 130.2 131.8 115 5 126 7 125 4 125 6 126 8 128.8 130.3 131.3 146.3 137.4 121.3 130.4 143.3 153.1 127.7 145.7 Households and institutions Government. _ ._. 117.2 129.1 125.3 127.4 131.0 132.6 134.0 135.8 114.2 123.8 120.5 122.5 124.5 127.7 130.0 131.9 Rest of the world Table 25.—Implicit Price Deflators for Auto Output (7.9) Auto output.. Final sales Personal consumption expenditures. New autos .. Net purchases of used autos Producers' durable equipment New autos Net purchases of used autos Net exports Exports ._ - . Imports Government purchases of goods and services Change in business inventories of new Addenda: Domestic output of new autos * Sales of imported new autos 2 106.8 112.9 111.0 114.2 115.5 119.8 121.5 124.1 106.4 113.1 111.9 115.3 115.6 119.2 120.6 123.5 109.1 117.7 115.9 119.9 121.3 124.8 126.0 130.5 105.6 115.1 112.0 114.5 115.1 118.1 120.4 121.2 103.6 107.7 105.2 107.3 104.9 108.3 110.8 105.0 105.8 115.1 112.0 114.5 115.1 118.1 120.5 121.3 107.2 116.6 113.3 113.8 116.8 119.6 119.2 119.6 118.8 134.9 130. 8 132.0 134.7 139.9 143.1 141.2 111.8 120.6 116.6 118.0 118.2 120.7 122.0 118.7 106.0 115.0 111.7 114.3 115.4 118.1 120.2 121.0 105.8 115.0 112.0 114.5 115.1 118.0 120.4 121.2 Rest of the world *See footnote on page 5. , . 1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos produced in the United States. , ' . , , 2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, ana government purchases. NOTE.—Table 21: "Final sales" is classified as durable or nondurable by type of product. "Change in business inventories" is classified as follows: For manufacturing, by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory; for trade, by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory; or construction, durable; and for other industries, nondurable. . , . . ,,. . Tables 22 and 24: The industry classification within the business sector is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification. SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS August 1976 1975 1974 I 1975 II 13 1976 III IV I 1975 II* 1974 1975 I II Seasonally adjusted 116.9 126.3 123.7 125.1 127.3 129.1 130 3 131 ' 108.3 117.7 115.1 117 1 118.2 120 2 121 8 123 J Motor vehicles and parts 107 8 119.0 115 0 118 2 119 5 122 7 124 1 127 ( Furniture and household equipment _ 108.2 116.5 114.8 116.0 116.7 118.2 119.9 120.' Other 109.8 117.9 116.2 117.5 118 7 119.2 120 2 121 ( Nondurable goods Food. Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other 124 0 133.7 131 2 132 1 135 1 136 2 136 4 136 * . .- . 128.7 110 5 147. 4 182 5 112.3 Services 139.2 114.3 157.1 197 6 125.1 136.8 113 6 148.4 187 5 122.8 137.5 113 5 151.3 190 9 124.8 140.8 114 7 163.0 202 6 125.7 141.7 115 1 166.6 209 9 127.3 141 1 116 1 160 7 205 1 129 7 141 , 116 ( 158 206 131. 113.5 122.7 119.7 121.5 123.6 125.9 128 0 129 Housing Household operation. . Electricity and gas Other TransportationOther 110.6 116.2 122.0 112.3 108.8 115.9 116.8 127.8 140.4 118.9 118.2 127.0 114.7 124. 1 134.3 116 8 115.6 123.6 116.0 126.3 137.8 118 1 117.0 125.6 117.4 129.0 142.9 119.3 118.9 128.1 119 2 131.6 146.7 121 4 121 1 130.8 120 9 134 0 147.4 124 6 123 5 133 3 122 135 151. 125 125 135. Table 27.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars, Implicit Price Deflator, and Price Indexes (8.9) Percent Gross national product: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflatorChain price index. . _ Fixed-weighted price index Percent at annual rate 7.3 -.8 8.2 -1.7 -1.8 -9.9 9.3 10.1 10.0 9.2 10.0 9.2 9.2 10.0 8.9 10.4 5.6 4.5 5.4 5.4 19.1 11.4 7.0 7.3 7.3 10.6 3.3 7.1 6.4 6.6 12.6 9.2 3.2 4.3 4.2 9.6 4.3 5.1 5.4 5.2 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars 1972 dollars. Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index . 9.6 -1.1 10.8 11.0 11.2 9.7 1.5 8.1 8.2 8.2 10.1 3.6 6.3 6.6 6.5 12.1 7.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 11.8 4.1 7.3 8.0 8.1 10.4 4.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 13.1 8.8 3.9 3.6 3.3 8.3 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 Durable goods: Current dollars 1972 dollars . Implicit price deflatorChain price index. Fixed-weighted price index -1.7 -7.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 8.3 -.4 8.7 8.8 9.0 16.8 11.7 4.6 5.5 5.0 17.2 9.4 7.1 7.0 7.5 31.7 27.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 18.0 10.4 6.9 6.8 7.1 29.8 23.2 5.4 5.3 5.5 10.0 3.0 6.7 6.6 6.3 Nondurable goods: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index . Fixed-weighted price index 12.7 -1.9 14.9 15.4 15.6 8.7 .9 7.8 8.0 8.0 6.2 1.0 5.1 5.3 5.2 12.1 9.1 2.8 3.1 3.1 8.9 -.5 9.5 10.2 10.4 6.9 7.3 3.5 6.8 3.3 .5 4.1 -.5 4.1 -1.1 5.5 3.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 Services: Current dollars . . 1972 dollars . Implicit price deflatorChain price index Fixed-weighted price index Gross private domestic investment: Current dollars. . 1972 dollars ... Implicit price deflatorChain price index _. ... Fixed-weighted price index Fixed investment: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index Nonresidential: Current dollars 1972 dollars . Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index- 11.4 3.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 13.7 6.2 7.0 6.9 7.0 10.5 4.6 5.6 5.9 5.9 -2.3 -14.6 -55.8 -17.3 104.8 10.0 -12.2 -24.3 -65.9 -9.2 93.0 -4.7 68.9 67.1 17.9 11.5 10.6 2.0 8.4 8.5 8.5 11.0 2.6 8.1 8.2 8.2 11.8 3.4 8.2 8.2 8.3 10.7 4.5 6.0 5.9 6.0 8.9 1.8 7.1 7.2 7.3 15.0 7.6 6.9 6.5 6.6 18.8 11.6 6.4 6.9 7.1 16.7 10.2 5.9 5.8 6.4 .8 9.7 -1.4 —9.9 -5.8 -1.9 -13.3 -22.3 -12.5 -1.8 7.6 11.9 13.8 15.9 2.7 12.1 13.9 16.6 3.6 7.8 12.5 13.4 15.2 7.1 3.4 7.3 1.4 5.8 5.4 5.1 13.3 7.7 6.2 6.0 5.9 12.3 8.3 3.7 3.8 3.8 -e!< 62 6.5 5.3 I II* Table 27.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars, Implicit Price Deflator, and Price Indexes—Continued Nonresidential: Fixed investment— Continued. Structures: Current dollars 10.4 -3.9 -14.6 -13.7 4.9 5.4 1972 dollars —7.5 -12 6 —21.7 -13.5 Implicit price deflator _ 19.3 10.1 9.0 -.2 -.5 Chain price index 19 2 10 0 8 7 - 3 —.4 Fixed-weighted price index.. 19.3 10.1 8.9 -.1 -.4 Producer's durable equipment: Current dollars 1972 dollars ... Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index . 9.4 .0 -7.2 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -13.6 -22.6 -12.0 -5.1 8 2 15 8 19 9 12.2 4.0 5.8 8.2 16 1 21.3 12.6 5.8 8.3 15.6 19.6 12.1 Residential: Current dollars.. . ._. -16.7 -7.1 -23.5 1972 dollars —24 6 — 14 7 -34.1 Implicit price deflator _ _ 10.4 8.9 16.1 Chain price index 8 8 16 1 10 5 Fixed-weighted price index ._ 10.5 8.8 15.8 2.5 .7 1.8 1.6 1.5 8.5 4.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 13.8 8.4 5.0 4.3 4.3 10.0 1.8 8.1 7.5 7.4 16.0 9.3 6.1 7.2 7.2 11.5 8.3 2.9 3.5 3.5 18.2 15.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 37.2 34.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 38.4 26.1 9.8 9.6 9.6 34.0 22.3 9.5 9.5 9.4 28.3 15.1 11.5 11.2 11.2 Exports: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index . ... 42.2 2.5 -15.4 -12.0 11.2 -6.7 -21.4 -11.1 27.9 10 0 7.7 -1.1 27.4 11.1 11.0 -1.5 27.6 11.0 10.7 -1.7 15.8 14.7 .9 1.2 1.0 15.8 1.0 14.8 -1.3 .8 2.3 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.2 13.7 4.9 8.4 8.8 8.6 Imports: Current dollars ... - .... 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator ... Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index 45.0 -6.8 -31.6 -36.1 31.0 1.1 -15.7 -35.3 -33.4 32.1 5.6 -4.0 -.8 43.5 10.5 5.2 -3.3 -1.9 44.2 10 4 44.1 10.1 4.8 -3.3 -1.9 45.6 39.9 4.1 2.8 2.9 15.3 12.4 2.5 2.0 1.9 Government purchases of goods and services: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator.. . . Chair price index Fixed-weighted price index 12 5 1.5 10.8 10.8 11.2 Federal: Current dollars - . 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index . ... Fixed-weighted price index 9.2 -1.4 10.7 10.5 11.3 State and local: Current dollars .. 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator. . _ . . Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index 20.0 18.2 1.6 2.2 2.2 9.2 .3 8.8 9.2 9.2 9.7 3.2 6.3 5.9 5.4 12.5 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.6 12.9 1.0 4.3 -4.9 6.2 8.2 8.1 5.8 8.2 5.0 8.6 2.6 5.8 5.7 5.2 11.5 7.8 .4 -2.1 10.1 11.0 9.4 10.5 9.6 10.8 7.1 1.8 5.1 4.2 39 7.6 1.2 6.3 7.8 7.2 19.8 -3.7 7.0 -7.2 12.0 3.8 2.1 11.6 .9 11.6 6.3 2.5 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.8 9.1 2.8 -3.5 7.5 6.1 6.2 8.0 7.8 6.0 9.9 2.7 7.1 6.9 6.7 11.8 1.8 9.8 9.7 9.9 14.5 3.3 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.9 2.6 9.1 9.3 9.2 10.0 1.8 8.1 9.0 8.8 11.3 4.0 7.0 7.0 6.4 15.5 7.7 7.3 6.7 6.2 7.8 7.7 .7 10.1 10.9 9.4 9.0 4.5 5.5 5.5 19.1 11 3 7.0 7.4 7.4 10.8 34 7.1 6.4 6.7 12.2 90 3.0 4.3 4.2 10.1 4 6 5.3 5.4 5.3 7.6 7.1 -1.2 -2.2 -2.3 -11.2 9.6 11.3 10.0 9.5 9.3 10.1 9.3 9.1 10.2 10.3 6.0 4.1 5.3 5.3 20.8 13.1 6.8 7.4 7.4 10.7 3.7 6.7 5.9 6.2 12.6 10.1 2.3 3.9 3.7 10.5 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.2 Addenda: Gross domestic product: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Fixed-weighted price index Business: Current dollars 1972 dollars Implicit price deflator Chain price index Fixed-weighted price index NOTE°— Table™ ; 9.1 6.5 2.5 3.2 2.9 1.1 -2.9 -13.4 -9.0 -13.7 -25.3 11.1 12.4 15.9 11.6 12.5 16.5 11.8 11.7 15.4 IV Percent at annual rate Pensent Table 26.—Implicit Price Deflators for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (7.11) Durable goods III Seasonally adjusted Index numbers, 1972—100 Personal consumption expenditures. _ -I-. 1976 9.6 97 9.7 9.5 9 3 9.2 e implicit price deflator for GNP is a weighted average of the detailed is weighted by the lam* ^^ \jn\s v^^cm.!/*^ ^» v**~ *w**.^ ,~——.-. --- — •• . . , , in 1972 prices. Changes in the implicit price deflator reflect both changes in prices and changes in the composition of output. The chain price index uses as weights the composition of output in the prior period, and, therefore, reflects only the change in prices between the two periods. However comparisons of percent changes in the chain index also reflect changes m the composition of output. The fixed-weighted price index uses as weights the composition of output in 1972. Accordingly, comparisons over any timespan reflect only changes in prices. State Personal Income, 1974-75 JL OTAL personal income rose in all States and the District of Columbia from 1974 to 1975. The nationwide rise was 8% percent, little different from the national advance in consumer prices. The income rise was bolstered by sharp advances in transfer payments (up 24 percent, nationally); excluding these payments, U.S. income rose 6% percent. Mining payrolls advanced a vigorous 19% percent, reflecting increased activities in coal mining and oil exploration. On the other hand, manufacturing payrolls advanced only 1% percent; weakness was especially notable in primary metals, electrical machinery, furniture, and textiles. Construction payrolls and farm income were both off about 3 percent. Differences among the States in performance and relative importance of these industries explain nearly all of the State variation in total income gains. NOTE.—State and regional personal income estimates were prepared in the Regional Economic Measurement Division under the direction of Lowell D. Ashby. Staff members participating were Wallace Bailey, Jr., Linda Barnes, Michael Bartell, Kenneth Berkman, Thelma Brown, Vivian Conklin, Q. Francis Dallavalle, Dennis Drinka, Thelma Harding, Linnea Hazen, Mildred Hynson, Arthur Jacoby, Eunice James, Robert Klear, Gordon Lester, Jr., Myles Levin, Arletha Mason, Thomas McCormick, Alan Millican, Evelyn Newman, Kevin Neyland, Virginia Olin, Saundria Pitts, Mary Polikoff, Elizabeth Queen, Ronald G. Reel, William Reid, Jr., Katherine A. Richardson, Victor Sahadachny, Austin Schmitt, David Warlick, Michael Williams, and Patricia Wood. Robert B. Bretzfelder of the Regional Economic Analysis Division prepared the discussion of the estimates. States with strong gains In 12 States, gains in total personal income were especially vigorous, ranging from 38% percent (Alaska) to 10 percent (Oklahoma). The other States in this group, in descending order of gain, were New Mexico, Nebraska, Wyoming, Texas, Washington, Hawaii, Nevada, Utah, Louisiana, and West Virginia (table A). Gains were industrially widespread and, in many instances, well above the national CHART 1 Percent Change in Per Capita Personal Income, 1974-75 UNITED STATES 7.6 Percent States With Gains of: mj More Than 9 Percent I I 7 to 8.9 Percent Less Than 7 Percent 10.8 U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 average in manufacturing, mining, construction, and service-type enterprises. Mining income advanced 20 percent or more in five of these States; advances were particularly important in West Virginia, Alaska, Wyoming, New Mex- ico, and Texas. Manufacturing was strong in all 12 States. Construction was up, except in Nevada and Oklahoma, although it was off in the Nation. Advances in services were above the nationwide advance. Because of the 15 strength in these States' economies, advances in government unemployment insurance benefits in nine States were well under the U.S. average advance of nearly 160 percent. (Continued on page 33} Table A.—Total Personal Income and Selected Components Percent change 1974-75 Ranked by change in total personal income Rank Total personal income nited States Farm income Index, U.S . percent change -100 Wage and salary disbursement Construction Manufacturing Mining Government unemployService type ment insurindustries l ance benefits Nonfarm income Total personal income Nonfarm income 8.4 -2.8 1.2 -3.0 19.6 8.2 158.6 8.8 100 100 38.4 13.8 13.5 12.3 12.3 12.1 50.0 37.9 45.7 -43.1 7.8 5.3 9.8 6.3 2.0 18.6 10.3 6.6 164.1 8.6 .9 17.0 10.1 15.0 61.5 20.4 5.5 29.0 20.0 12.6 56.4 12.2 9.1 13.8 11.8 10.6 38.3 90.1 159.2 118.0 190.1 88.8 38.4 12.9 9.2 15.3 12.4 12.5 457 164 161 146 146 144 436 147 105 174 141 142 11.9 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.9 10.1 31.4 -14.6 -11.2 -30.3 -18.2 -15.4 8.8 11.9 8.4 9.9 3.1 5.3 4.5 -11.6 4.5 11.8 1.6 -2.2 -29.2 15.2 12.2 18.6 27.5 15.1 10.1 10.5 10.5 12.0 10.2 12.4 64.9 99.1 105.9 97.2 133. 1 162.9 11.5 11.6 11.4 12.8 11.0 11.3 142 135 131 130 I 130 120 131 132 130 145 125 128 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.7 -5.9 14.0 6.2 -4.9 -9.7 4.3 1.4 1.4 .6 2.8 5.2 1.2 4.3 2.7 -12.3 -7.6 -17.3 14.3 7.6 48.4 22.6 25.9 31.3 8.6 9.7 8.8 6.4 8.7 10.5 105.2 239.2 240.1 99.3 349.9 160.1 10.3 9.2 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.5 117 117 114 110 105 104 117 105 110 105 102 108 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.3 23.7 4.7 1.4 -24.5 7.6 -4.3 1.2 .7 1.4 2.4 2.9 6.0 -7.9 3.3 -9.9 -.8 -2.9 2.9 7.6 10.6 4.2 -.7 3.5 1.3 8.5 7.9 8.6 9.1 8.0 10.1 173.8 207.8 117.3 108.0 158.0 97.6 8.5 8.7 8.8 10.0 8.3 10.4 102 102 102 100 99 99 97 99 100 114 94 118 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.0 -8.3 22.3 -2.7 -12.8 -.8 -17.2 1.6 -.3 1.3 -1.4 -2.7 -1.9 -12.3 .6 -4.9 -3.9 -4.4 -2.2 15.1 17.7 23.9 28.8 2.2 31.8 7.5 7.3 7.7 8.6 10.7 10.2 125.8 224.5 142.6 261.3 485.6 172 A 8.4 7.8 8.3 8.6 8.5 9.4 99 98 98 98 95 95 95 89 94 98 97 107 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6 -5.0 -15.8 .0 6.1 28.6 -26.6 -2.4 3.1 -.8 3.9 -2.7 1.1 3.8 -5.0 -9.7 -3.4 -10.5 -10.2 15.8 .0 18.8 3.1 20.8 -6.3 9.9 7.8 8.8 5.5 5.7 7.0 232. 9 140.0 173.6 134.8 179.2 120.8 9.8 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 95 93 93 92 92 90 111 90 90 89 88 88 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.1 16.1 -15.3 -22.2 -6.1 -28.8 .4 -.1 9.3 -.1 1.7 -24.8 -15.5 5.0 -12.4 -12.7 -.2 8.3 17.7 -3.2 -3.2 5.8 5.9 10.9 5.9 7.4 281.0 156.1 118.1 300.8 220.1 7.4 7.5 10.6 7.6 8.5 90 88 87 85 85 84 85 120 86 97 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.1 6.1 -18.8 -16.0 44.1 -50.6 -29.7 12.0 2.8 -.1 -2.4 -.3 3.7 -2.7 3.6 -11.0 -3.3 4.3 -7.7 -3.2 19.1 .1 21.2 15.5 10.8 21.1 8.4 6.4 7.2 I 9.5 9.1 6.8 108.1 377.2 218.4 138. 3 324. 5 219.6 9.1 7.6 5.5 9.5 9.0 6.1 81 81 80 77 73 73 103 86 63 108 102 69 6.0 3.4 1.6 .6 -14.5 -39.2 —24 9 -24.0 -1.4 10.4 .1 30.3 -11.0 10.3 -1.3 9.9 14.7 16.5 13.1 25.4 6.4 12.0 10.1 9.9 160.1 87.4 116.9 42.7 6.3 13.3 9.2 11.6 71 40 19 72 151 105 132 11.4 10.0 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.0 -5! 9 -20.8 -5.5 -27.6 -5.2 -4.8 17.1 8.7 4.5 7.1 ' 5.0 2.3 -4.3 -8.7 -8.6 3.7 -10.4 -3.6 16.4 13.7 21.7 24.1 8.5 15.7 19.5 18 2 11.3 8.9 10.8 8.3 7. 7 8.9 6.7 7.1 180.3 102.9 120.3 268.2 136.3 157.0 143.0 191.0 11.8 10.5 10.9 8.8 8.3 9.3 7.9 6.8 136 119 102 99 95 94 93 83 134 119 124 100 94 106 90 77 States with above national average gains: 1 Alaska 2 New IVtexico 3 Nebraska 4 Wyoming 5 Texas 6 Washington Hawaii Nevada Utah Louisiana West Virginia Oklahoma 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... _ States with near national average gains: 16 17 California ._ __ __ Iowa Alabama _ __ _ _. District of Columbia..Virginia Colorado - 18 19 20 21 22 23 Maryland Missouri __ Vermont Oregon. Wisconsin Montana 24 25 26 27 28 29 M assachusetts Illinois _ . Pennsylvania Tennessee North Carolina Kentucky 30 31 32 33 34 35 Arkansas Connecticut New Hampshire Delaware Rhode Island New Jersey.- 36 37 38 39 40 Florida New York... Kansas Georgia Arizona . _ _ _ - _ _ . _ - _ _ _ 13 14 15 __ .__ __ __ _ _.. __ States with below national average gains: 41 42 43 44 45 46 Minnesota . South Carolina Indiana Maine. __ Mississippi Ohio.._ - 47 48 49 50 Michigan Idaho South Dakota Nortl) Dakota. _ _ ._. _ 4 Regions 1 f Southwest Far West Rocky Mountain Southeast ._ New England Plains. Mideast Great Lakes l!5 2.8 .8 -1.2 1. Includes wholesale and retail trade, the finance, insurance, and real estate group, the transportation, communication, and public utilities group, and services. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 16 August 1976 Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1958-1975 1 [Millions of dollars] State and region 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 197 1' 1972' 1973' 1974' 1975' 359, 958 383, 765 399, 947 415, 984 442, 078 465,234 497,268 538, 690 586,736 629, 204 688, 978 751,425 808, 223 864, 989 944,585 1,059,535 1, 159, 478 1,257,354 United States New England 1958 __ _ . 23,083 24, 498 25, 645 26, 690 28,279 29, 584 31, 486 33,853 36, 778 39, 983 43,660 47, 464 51,096 53, 812 57,892 63,485 68,819 74,319 Connecticut- _ _ _ . 6,518 Maine 1,652 Massachusetts _ 11,400 New Hampshire- _ _ _ _ 1,129 Rhode Island 1,753 Vermont _ _ 631 6,886 1,720 12, 126 1,239 1,849 678 7,219 1,815 12, 697 1,300 1,895 719 7,541 1,833 13, 250 1,362 1,968 736 8,110 1,906 13, 930 1,451 2,105 778 8,550 1,959 14, 552 1,518 2,203 800 9,109 2,128 15, 424 1,617 2,350 857 8,965 2,300 16, 469 1,752 2,516 951 10, 789 2,466 17, 765 1,929 2,746 1,082 11,838 2,592 19, 271 2,112 2,998 1,173 12, 868 2,813 21,055 2,330 3,291 1,303 14, 059 3,039 22,919 2,535 3,485 1,425 14, 952 3,292 24,767 2,773 3,765 1,547 15, 534 3,439 26, 184 2,971 4,020 1,664 16, 578 3,789 28, 132 3,238 4,370 1,787 18,260 4,320 30, 513 3,679 4,712 2,002 20, 019 4,760 32, 834 4,030 5,024 2,152 21, 584 5,071 35, 568 4,346 5,413 2,336 89, 847 95, 403 99,306 102, 800 108, 548 113,447 121, 137 129,607 139, 627 150,026 163, 533 177, 001 190, 104 202, 447 216,849 234,385 254,576 274,420 1,126 2,067 6,574 14, 883 41, 485 23, 712 1,203 2,188 6,977 15, 955 44, 153 24, 928 1,251 2,282 7,288 16,645 46, 135 25, 706 1,287 2,345 7,811 17,461 47, 831 26, 066 1,371 2,496 8,361 18, 596 50, 522 27, 204 1,479 2,616 8,934 19, 573 52,600 28, 245 1,852 3,037 11, 655 24, 254 63,769 35, 059 2,983 4,455 20, 120 38, 975 96, 390 53, 926 3,350 4,712 22, 216 41, 886 103,036 59,185 3,628 5,076 24, 425 45,708 110,784 64,955 3,908 5,544 26, 533 49, 181 118,958 70,296 78, 462 83,801 86, 822 88,505 93, 927 98,536 105,739 116,221 126, 921 133, 673 145, 589 158, 482 166, 681 178, 603 193, 803 216,816 234,393 250,838 24, 341 9,091 16, 689 20, 573 7,768 25, 822 9,734 17, 760 22, 061 8,425 26, 688 10, 178 18, 463 22, 822 8,670 27, 534 10,479 18,460 23,097 8,935 29, 048 11, 192 19,814 24,405 9,469 30, 287 11, 805 21,243 25,450 9,751 32,280 12, 563 23,260 27,094 10, 542 35, 188 13, 978 26, 067 29,510 11,478 38, 413 15, 168 28,404 32,389 12,547 40, 687 15, 931 29, 808 33, 981 13, 265 43, 692 17, 299 32, 980 37, 237 14, 381 47, 344 18, 956 36, 056 40, 620 15, 505 50, 149 19, 624 37, 158 42, 869 16, 882 53, 740 21, 288 40, 318 45,437 17, 819 57, 695 23, 102 44, 616 48, 975 19, 415 64,267 26, 303 49, 916 54, 396 21,934 69, 950 28, 133 53, 302 58,901 24, 106 76, 666 30, 023 56, 526 62, 514 26, 109 29,303 30, 111 31,712 32, 764 34, 908 36,333 37, 916 41, 995 45, 660 48, 134 52,054 56, 796 61,373 65, 198 71, 752 85,083 89,336 96,533 5,184 4,463 6,454 8,357 2,732 1,027 1,089 5,310 4,512 6,692 8,878 2,782 953 984 5,466 4,715 7,107 9,134 2,990 1,081 1,218 5,734 4,918 7,443 9,445 3,041 964 1,220 5,993 5,135 7,810 9,955 3,269 1,361 1,385 6,351 5,270 8,268 10,487 3,338 1,283 1,337 6,641 5,509 8,573 11, 130 3,486 1,272 1,305 7,551 5,958 8,491 12, 134 3,853 1,498 1,510 8,296 6,504 10, 329 13, 072 4,239 1,556 1,665 8,487 6, 808 11,094 14,032 4,397 1,595 1,721 9,074 7,374 12, 163 15,300 4,632 1,644 1,868 9,857 7,985 13, 468 16, 387 5,268 1,850 1,979 10, 623 8,665 14, 721 17, 726 5,638 1,913 2,086 11,051 9,227 15,564 18, 956 5,993 2,173 2,235 12, 393 10, 296 16,775 20, 381 6,785 2,545 2,577 15, 300 11, 945 19, 887 22,858 8,050 3,663 3,381 15, 883 12, 723 21,351 24, 169 8,270 3,629 3,311 17, 440 13, 655 22,793 26, 244 9,384 3,652 3,365 56,753 61,053 63,343 66, 709 71,254 76, 068 82,211 89,625 98,889 107, 440 118,838 130, 985 143,231 156,205 175, 405 201, 169 223,054 241, 406 4,488 2,229 8,427 5,787 4,431 5,070 2,377 6,363 2,934 5,118 6,676 2,854 4,763 2,448 9,297 6,245 4,686 5,358 2,612 6,852 3,188 5,503 7,140 2,951 4,974 2,486 9,741 6,533 4,823 5,439 2,667 7,270 3,341 5,636 7,430 3,003 5,127 2,695 10, 294 6,791 5,160 5,630 2,862 7,713 3,524 5,994 7,870 3,049 5,388 2,884 11, 101 7,316 5,453 5,967 3,010 8,295 3,787 6,361 8,537 3,155 5,769 3,090 11,927 7,930 5,771 6,356 3,327 8,761 3,996 6,745 9,096 3,300 6,232 3,375 13,071 8,623 6,022 6,849 3,460 9,453 4,319 7,246 10,030 3,531 6,835 3,571 14,315 9,490 6,582 7,460 3,779 10 241 4,759 7,944 10,882 3,766 7,373 3,993 15, 777 10, 547 7,219 8,335 4,158 11,448 5,354 8,781 11,876 4,027 7,817 4,227 17,580 11,481 7,765 9,116 4,480 12, 459 5,808 9,427 12, 983 4,296 8,541 4,603 20,067 12, 759 8,526 9,968 4,907 13, 739 6,458 10, 365 14, 383 4,523 9,363 5,021 22, 871 14,338 9,257 10, 478 5,331 15,200 7,110 11, 402 15,773 4,840 10, 175 5,560 25,596 15,453 10, 056 11,285 5,830 16, 578 7,765 12, 281 17,294 5,360 11,076 5,973 28,443 16,858 10, 862 12, 181 6,378 17, 898 8,377 13, 470 18, 863 5, 820 12, 227 6,713 33, 140 18,782 11,927 13, 356 7,188 20, 116 9,427 15, 099 20,964 6,466 13, 847 8,043 39, 557 21,399 13,470 14, 838 8,292 22, 801 10, 821 17, 223 23,746 7,132 15, 313 9,054 43, 742 23,396 15, 314 16, 766 8,955 24, 990 12, 181 18, 949 26, 399 7,994 16,779 9,775 47,055 25,052 16,541 18,591 9,504 26, 995 13,014 20, 501 28,732 8,867 24, 942 26,382 27, 435 28,938 30, 440 31, 965 34,028 36, 724 40,271 43, 923 48,520 53,509 58, 925 62, 778 69,985 80,689 90, 227 100,523 11,121 4,810 12, 933 61,362 11, 908 5,476 14, 237 68, 903 Mideast Delaware District of Columbia- . Maryland-- _ _ _ _ _ New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan. . Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri.. _ - _ Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas _ _ _ _ Florida. Georgia. Kentucky. Louisiana Mississippi _ North Carolina. _ South Carolina Tennessee. . Virginia West Virginia South west -. ArizonaNew Mexico Oklahoma Texas 2,209 1,579 4,026 17, 128 Rocky Mountain 8,218 8,678 Colorado Idaho Montana Utah.... Wyoming... 3,494 1,154 1,354 1,548 668 3,732 1,224 1,338 1,675 709 Far West California.. . Nevada.. Oregon Washington Alaska Hawaii . 2,439 1,718 4,184 18, 041 1,595 2,761 9,705 20, 819 55, 998 30,260 1,745 2,912 10, 610 22, 486 59,553 32,300 2,355 3,555 15, 506 31, 158 80, 765 43, 662 2,493 3,839 16,968 33, 814 86,078 46, 913 2,727 4,134 18, 279 36, 325 91, 129 49,853 2,891 1,828 4,593 19, 627 3,149 1,927 4,731 20, 634 3,349 1,984 4,932 21,699 3,523 2,074 5,272 23, 159 3,758 2,231 5,710 25,025 4,099 2,338 6,196 27, 638 4,516 2,445 6,750 30, 211 5,087 2,629 7,308 33, 496 5,811 2,876 7,925 36, 897 6,568 3,148 8,693 40, 515 7,362 3,404 9,232 42, 780 8,505 3,785 10, 094 47, 601 9,132 9,634 10, 361 10,695 11,066 11,901 12,684 13, 478 14,691 16,257 18, 088 19,745 22,366 26,210 29,186 31,686 3,984 1,241 1,382 1,781 744 4,268 1,305 1,369 1,918 774 4,511 1,403 1,581 2,070 797 4,704 1,418 1,588 2,167 819 4,950 1,457 1,595 2,232 832 5,272 1,674 1,726 2,369 861 5,703 1,687 1,874 2,518 902 6,138 1,800 1,926 2,670 944 6,869 1,901 2,034 2,878 1,009 7,650 2,165 2,204 3,114 1,125 8,569 2,362 2,443 3,439 1,274 9,573 2,558 2,539 3,760 1,315 10, 898 2,858 2,914 4,216 1,480 12, 677 3,483 3,490 4,814 1,745 13,955 4,096 3,743 5,351 2,042 15, 168 4,234 4,054 5,937 2,294 2,658 1,758 4,382 18,636 47, 643 51, 964 54,432 57, 718 62, 020 66,131 70, 982 75,878 82, 760 89, 084 98, 249 106,588 113,791 120,880 130,721 145,094 162,422 178,632 37, 292 691 3,526 6,134 40, 886 753 3,783 6,542 42, 947 814 3,934 6,737 45, 684 897 4,051 7,086 48, 982 1,101 4,295 7,643 52,517 1,230 4,556 7,827 56,600 1,327 4,886 8,168 60, 361 1,418 5,321 8,777 65, 481 1,498 5,749 10,033 70, 446 1,572 6,083 10,982 77, 632 1,790 6,620 12, 208 83, 952 2,050 7,275 13,311 89, 892 2,250 7,814 13, 834 95, 336 102, 947 2,490 2,738 8,522 9,457 14, 532 15, 579 113,515 3,164 10, 759 17, 657 126, 948 3,537 12, 176 19, 761 139, 337 3,935 13,201 22, 158 527 1,180 560 1,316 643 1,478 630 1,595 664 1,677 706 1,769 797 1,906 858 2,028 922 2,225 1,023 2,440 1,113 2,729 1,256 3,087 1,412 3,523 1,549 3,773 1,687 4,124 1,982 4,617 2,402 5,069 3,324 5,674 28, 279 29, 584 31,486 33, 853 36, 778 39,983 43,660 96,321 100, 418 107, 077 114,340 123, 082 132, 270 143, 907 93, 927 98, 536 105, 739 116,221 126, 921 133, 673 145, 589 34, 908 36,333 37, 916 41, 995 45, 660 48, 134 52, 054 54, 418 58, 039 63, 088 68, 721 75, 574 82,363 91,556 20, 213 21,613 22, 960 25, 139 27, 532 29, 490 32,339 34, 215 36, 077 38,656 41, 766 46, 162 50, 304 55, 375 16, 537 17, 259 17, 990 19,308 20, 618 22,011 24, 197 63,260 67,376 72,358 77,347 84,409 90, 976 100, 302 47, 464 155, 585 158, 482 56, 796 101, 549 35,354 60, 321 26,995 108, 881 51,096 166, 804 166,681 61,373 111,346 38, 341 66,053 30, 054 116,475 53,812 177,307 178, 603 65, 198 121,407 41,785 70, 166 33,001 123,711 57,892 189, 291 193,803 71,752 136, 453 46, 441 77, 765 37, 395 133, 794 63, 485 204, 107 216,816 85, 083 155, 733 52,833 89, 236 43, 707 148,529 68,819 221,447 234, 393 89, 336 171,831 58, 532 100, 116 48, 654 166,356 74, 319 238,435 250, 838 96, 533 185, 701 63,325 111,505 53,005 183,695 Census Regions 23, 083 80, 080 78, 462 29, 303 42, 808 16,413 28, 454 12, 697 48, 658 24, 498 85, 036 83,801 30, 111 46,050 17,564 30,030 13,589 53, 086 25, 645 88, 485 86,822 31,712 48, 139 18,100 30, 944 14, 362 55, 739 26, 690 91, 357 88,505 32,764 50,684 19, 142 32,544 15, 250 59,047 'Revised. States estimates of personal income, 1973-75, were revised to reflect changed national totals and more current State data series. Other revisions incorporate income component and residence adjustment changes for selected States. 1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national accounts because it omits income received by Federal government employees overseas and because it does not include the changes arising from the latest national accounts benchmark revision. 2,142 3,413 14,071 28, 589 74,950 40, 368 10, 018 4,315 11,573 54, 783 ADDENDA New England . Middle AtlanticEast North Central... . West North Central South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Mountain Pacific 1,963 3,225 12, 568 26, 175 68, 578 37, 517 Estimates for earlier years are available from the Regional Economic Measurement Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230. Also available from the division is table 3, which shows related Bureau of Census population estimates for each year as of July 1. 17 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 197C Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1958-1975 [Dollars] State and region United States New England Connecticut Maine .. Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont-. Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania 1958 1959 2,067 2,259 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 ' 1972 r 1973' 1974' 2,603 2,785 3,001 3,188 3,457 3,733 3,966 4,195 4,537 5,049 5,486 5,902 2,815 2,988 3,218 3,458 3,752 4,045 4,300 4,475 4,783 5,227 5,668 6,098 3,256 2,143 2,831 2,439 2,656 2,147 3,453 2,307 2,993 2,592 2,818 2,353 3,717 2,469 3,210 2,833 3,054 2,621 4,033 2,582 3,445 3,030 3,298 2,772 4,341 2,830 3,748 3,286 3,570 3,031 4,686 3,064 4,057 3,502 3,740 3,261 4,917 3,302 4,340 3,737 3,959 3,468 5,048 3, 405 4,540 3,919 4,196 3,674 5,382 3,693 4,854 4,183 4,509 3,884 5,929 4,158 5,262 4,633 4,873 4,296 6,487 4,536 5,667 4,986 5,355 4,602 6,973 4,786 6,114 5,315 5,841 4,960 2,830 2,987 3,159 3,376 3,605 3,901 4,203 4,471 4,720 5,044 5,479 5,968 6,433 3,062 3,279 2,639 2,997 3,012 2,472 3,208 3,460 2,779 3,126 3,184 2,627 3,442 3,654 2,947 3,323 3,358 2,780 3,590 3,840 3,154 3,540 3,574 3,006 3,738 4,077 3,345 3,778 3,824 3,212 4,012 4,387 3,688 4,081 4,152 3,438 4,362 4,666 4,009 4,391 4,461 3,719 4,524 5,079 4,309 4,701 4,712 3,971 4,870 5,454 4,569 4,979 4,957 4,194 5,225 5,924 4,970 5,303 5,248 4,530 5,846 6,420 5,453 5,718 5,657 4,989 6,284 7,043 5,973 6,242 6,120 5,485 6,748 7,742 6,474 6,722 6,564 5,943 1960 1961 2,167 2,222 2,274 2,381 2,469 2,347 2,435 2,502 2,618 2,693 2,665 1,750 2,275 1,944 2, 043 1,660 2,729 1,797 2,370 2,078 2,157 1,752 2,838 1,862 2,461 2,135 2,217 1,847 2,916 1,843 2,539 2,203 2,293 1,887 3,064 1,917 2,647 2,296 2,417 1,980 3,135 1,973 2,723 2,340 2,515 2,016 2,382 2,497 2,573 2,627 2,744 2,601 2,730 2,205 2, 527 2,499 2,144 2,727 2,875 2,275 2,653 2,646 2,219 2,785 2,983 2,341 2,727 2,740 2,269 2,791 3,014 2,459 2,787 2,804 2,288 2,922 3,167 2,562 2,916 2,920 2,396 1962 1963 1964 1975 r Great Lakes 2,205 2,332 2,392 2,417 2,544 2,638 2,792 3,026 3,258 3,397 3,672 3,972 4,135 4,400 4,751 5,311 5,731 6,121 Illinois _ _ Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin 2,462 1,984 2,177 2,143 2,021 2,586 2,110 2,287 2,281 2,165 2,646 2,178 2,357 2, 345 2,188 2,718 2,216 2,339 2,344 2,229 2,826 2,363 2,498 2,458 2,339 2,912 2,460 2,636 2, 549 2,371 3,051 2,587 2,841 2,688 2,531 3,291 2,840 3,119 2, 893 2,712 3,545 3,034 3,337 3, 135 2,936 3,717 3,153 3,454 3,263 3,083 3,974 3,397 3,793 3,541 3,310 4,289 3,686 4,106 3,846 3,542 4,507 3,772 4,180 4,020 3,812 4,802 4,061 4,499 4,237 3,986 5,131 4,370 4,950 4,568 4,290 5,750 4,959 5,509 5,063 4,831 6,268 5,295 5,846 5,481 5,281 6,789 5,653 6,173 5,810 5,669 Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri _ _ . _ Nebraska North Dakota . South Dakota . . Southeast. -. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West VirginiaSouthwest 1,954 1,982 2,056 2,104 2,230 2,312 2,402 2,655 2,874 3,019 3,244 3,505 3,751 3,947 4,318 5,115 5,364 5,785 1,914 2,083 1,948 1,996 1,975 1,694 1,660 1,946 2, 089 1,988 2,085 1,991 1,541 1,475 1,983 2,160 2,075 2,112 2,110 1,704 1,784 2,081 2,220 2,145 2,172 2,103 1,504 1,760 2,179 2,302 2,223 2,285 2,233 2,137 1,964 2,312 2,377 2,341 2,388 2,261 1,992 1,888 2,418 2,494 2,409 2,506 2,352 1,960 1,862 2,754 2,701 2,642 2,716 2,619 2,308 2,182 3,004 2,956 2, 856 2,890 2,912 2,404 2,438 3,039 3,099 3,032 3,091 3,018 2,548 2,565 3,237 3,327 3,285 3,349 3,157 2,647 2,793 3,514 3,571 3,584 3,532 3,574 2,980 2,963 3,751 3,853 3,859 3,781 3,789 3,086 3,123 3,865 4,084 4,038 4,004 3,974 3,454 3,311 4,297 4,540 4,328 4,293 4,441 4,015 3,790 5,344 5,276 5,112 4,794 5,251 5,768 4,957 5,561 5,615 5,469 5,065 5,379 5,698 4,860 6,077 6,023 5,807 5,510 6,087 5,737 4,924 1,516 1,602 1,629 1,687 1,773 1,867 1,988 2,141 2,340 2,521 2,761 3,015 3,257 3,497 3,859 4,346 4,740 5,055 1,419 1,292 1,820 1,521 1,496 1,607 1,140 1,454 1,273 1,474 1,706 1,547 1,487 1,394 1,934 1,615 1,563 1,670 1,222 1,537 1,358 1,563 1,807 1,596 1,519 1,390 1,947 1,651 1,586 1,668 1,222 1,590 1,397 1,576 1,864 1,621 1,546 1,492 1,963 1,692 1,690 1,713 1,297 1,654 1,463 1,655 1,922 1,668 1,622 1,556 2,034 1,791 1,771 1,784 1,342 1,762 1,563 1,732 2,042 1,744 1,718 1,648 2,119 1,901 1,864 1,882 1,483 1,848 1,625 1,814 2,127 1,837 1,836 1,779 2,261 2,025 1,925 1,987 1,544 1,969 1, 745 1,921 2,302 1,965 1, 985 1,886 2,404 2,191 2,096 2,134 1,682 2,106 1,908 2,092 2,467 2,109 2,128 2,103 2,585 2,409 2,294 2,348 1,852 2,338 2,124 2,298 2,665 2,269 2,261 2,224 2,816 2,605 2,448 2,546 2,011 2,516 2,293 2,443 2,880 2,428 2,479 2,420 3,119 2,847 2,669 2,766 2,211 2,746 2,524 2,673 3,156 2,566 2,722 2,625 3,444 3,151 2,895 2,895 2,402 3,021 2,767 2,926 3,419 2,772 2,948 2,878 3,738 3,354 3,112 3,090 2,626 3,252 2,990 3,119 3,712 3,061 3,181 3,040 4,034 3,604 3,314 3,296 2,846 3,470 3,174 3,378 4,001 3,282 3,472 3,343 4,510 3,968 3,608 3,573 3,186 3,853 3,507 3,708 4,400 3,602 3,905 3,952 5,107 4,441 4,048 3,961 3,579 4,300 3,972 4,206 4,902 3,989 4,284 4,379 5,406 4,798 4,565 4,456 3,837 4,649 4,390 4,567 5,377 4,480 4,643 4,620 5,638 5,086 4,871 4,904 4,052 4,952 4,618 4,895 5,785 4,918 - -_ 1,834 1,902 1,927 1,986 2,039 2,116 2,227 2,383 2,587 2,792 3,033 3,277 3,546 3,707 4,051 4,567 5,019 5,487 Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma _ _ _ Texas 1, 851 1, 782 1,776 1, 851 1, 934 1, 869 1,828 1, 918 2,012 1, 843 1,876 1, 936 2, 054 1,895 1, 930 1, 999 2,141 1,968 1, 949 2,052 2,202 2,006 2,022 2,136 2,264 2,062 2, 156 2,255 2,373 2,204 2,340 2,411 2, 539 2, 321 2, 525 2,634 2,744 2,445 2, 712 2,850 3,024 2,645 2,920 3,096 3,346 2,845 3, 126 3,341 3, 665 3,077 3,387 3,606 3, 941 3,232 3,551 3,747 4,333 3,518 3, 834 4,102 4,833 3, 927 4,336 4,632 5,152 4, 299 4,823 5,106 5,355 4,775 5,250 5,631 Rocky Mountain 1,986 2,054 2,099 2,142 2,262 2,309 2,368 2,532 2,679 2,818 3,018 3,289 3,590 3,826 4,214 4,785 5,222 5,576 Colorado Idaho Montana,. - _ . Utah Wyoming 2,096 1,786 2, 034 1, 832 2, 121 9 IgO 1,863 2,001 1, 926 2, 215 2, 252 1, 850 2, 035 1, 979 2,247 2, 314 1, 908 1, 967 2, 049 2, 297 2, 375 2,027 2 265 2,161 2, 392 2,430 2,076 2, 259 2 224 2^438 2,513 2,142 2, 259 2,282 2,454 2, 656 2,440 2,444 2,390 2,595 2, 841 2, 449 2, 650 2, 495 2, 793 2, 990 2, 617 2^621 2, 930 3,240 2, 735 2,906 2,797 3,114 3,532 3,062 3,176 2, 974 3, 419 3,855 3,290 3, 500 3,227 3,815 4,197 3, 475 3,576 3,437 3,868 4,610 3,786 4,070 3, 741 4,276 5,137 4, 489 4,781 4,186 4, 945 5,549 5,140 5, 079 4,539 5,644 5, 985 5, 159 5,422 4,923 6,131 2,426 2,558 2,618 2,687 2,796 2,891 3,030 3,170 3,402 3,595 3,909 4,164 4,374 4,593 4,924 5,403 5,976 6,481 2, 506 2, 569 2, 052 2, 212 2,643 2, 700 2,166 2, 319 2,706 2, 799 2,220 2,360 2, 769 2,847 2,267 2, 459 2, 869 3,127 2, 362 2, 598 2,972 3, 098 2, 459 2, 649 3, 118 3,114 2, 588 2, 759 3,248 3,194 2,747 2, 958 3, 472 3,360 2, 920 3, 282 3, 674 3, 502 3,074 3, 460 4,003 3, 858 3, 303 3,733 4,259 4,271 3, 528 3, 982 4,493 4,563 3, 719 4, 053 4,711 4,873 3, 992 4,230 5, 044 5, 138 4,328 4, 558 5,497 5,742 4,848 5,146 6,089 6,161 5, 398 5,646 6,593 6,647 5, 769 6, 247 2, 351 1, 983 2, 498 2, 157 2,809 2,368 2,646 2,481 2,699 2,568 2, 756 2, 637 3, 030 2,811 3,168 2, 906 3, 402 3, 192 3, 681 3,447 3, 907 3, 796 4,244 4, 155 4,644 4,623 4, 916 4,818 5, 192 5, 123 6,005 5,570 7,037 6,010 9, 448 6,658 3,458 3, 619 3, 397 3, 019 2, 793 2,319 2, 709 2, 794 3, 594 3, 752 3, 911 3, 672 3,244 3, 059 2, 539 2, 941 3, 022 3, 907 4, 045 4, 212 3, 972 3, 505 3, 349 2,772 3,156 3,304 4,163 4,300 4, 475 4, 135 3, 751 3, 615 2, 986 3,407 3,601 4,381 4, 475 4, 720 4,400 3,947 3,874 3,217 3, 566 3,840 4, 598 Far West California. _ Nevada Oregon Washington Alaska _ Hawaii ADENDA New England Middle Atlantic East North Central .. West North Central South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Mountain Pacific Census Regions .. 2, 259 2, 387 2, 205 1, 954 1, 709 1,405 1, 735 1, 957 2,410 2,347 2, 506 2, 332 -1, 982 1, 802 1,481 1, 803 2, 033 2,544 2, 435 2, 582 2, 392 2, 056 1, 845 1, 499 1, 819 2,077 2,611 2, 502 2,631 2,417 2,104 1, 901 1, 569 1, 882 2,123 2, 678 2,618 2,750 2, 544 2, 230 2, 002 1,641 1, 935 2,240 2,783 2, 693 2, 835 2, 638 2,312 2, 092 1,741 2, 021 2, 289 2, 879 2,815 2, 994 2 799 M02 2,233 1, 831 2,141 2, 348 3, 022 NOTES. — See footnotes on table 1. State population used in the computation of per capita personal income in 1975 includes 217-440 O - 76 - 3 2,988 3,165 3, 026 2, 655 2, 391 1, 991 2, 294 2, 495 3,162 3,218 3,385 3, 258 2,874 2, 594 2,172 2,510 2, 643 3, 396 4,783 5, 032 4,751 4,318 4,275 3,530 3, 892 4,211 4, 929 5 227 5', 457 5,311 5,115 4,777 3, 977 4,401 4,751 5,409 5,668 5, 942 5, 731 5,364 5,176 4,364 4,877 5, 154 5, 987 6,098 6, 398 6, 121 5, 785 5,510 4,676 5,347 5, 496 6, 520 Vietnamese refugees. See notes for tables 18 (Pennsylvania), 35 (Arkansas), 36 (Florida), and 58 (California) below. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 18 August 1976 Tables 4-15.—Personal Income by [Millions Table 4.— United States Table 5. — New England Table 6. — Connecticut Table 7.— Maine Table 8.— Massachusetts Item Line 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 Income by place of work 1 Total labor and proprietors income L - 835, 603 899, 900 950,837 47,778 51,095 53, 301 13,472 14,520 15,229 3,252 3,551 3,641 23,447 24, 972 26,092 694, 518 45, 974 95,111 36, 672 58, 439 758, 060 52, 307 89, 533 29, 971 59, 562 799, 439 58,813 92, 585 28,618 63, 967 41,406 2,610 3,762 370 3, 392 44, 481 2,944 3,671 388 3,283 46, 245 3, 297 3, 759 249 3,510 11,628 776 1,069 61 1,007 12,647 885 988 59 929 13, 195 996 1,038 43 995 2,642 156 455 165 290 2,860 179 511 207 304 3,028 203 410 89 321 20, 580 1,267 1,599 48 1,551 22, 037 1,414 1,521 - 44 1,477 22, 893 1,580 1,619 37 1,582 40,803 794, 800 34, 850 865, 050 33, 878 916, 959 476 47, 303 497 50, 598 360 52, 942 95 13, 377 95 14,425 80 15, 149 186 3,067 231 3,320 114 3,527 79 23,368 72 24,900 66 26, 026 42, 794 16, 048 10,871 (D) 269 200 375 712 1,471 2,248 2,163 (D) 1,435 44, 594 16, 296 11,070 (D) 237 201 335 683 1,420 2,288 2,230 (D) 1,582 11,644 4, 903 3,827 98 21 51 109 306 664 731 463 27 1,018 12,555 5,425 4,280 116 20 58 111 338 741 820 513 31 1,147 13, 165 5, 594 4,376 156 17 60 100 319 705 872 506 35 1,242 2,428 863 307 4 117 2,791 936 337 6 115 13 7 24 26 47 12 40 2,644 938 350 4 129 7 14 8 26 32 54 13 51 19, 690 6, 549 4,083 212 46 87 152 208 490 886 1,059 110 177 21,021 7,137 4,601 252 42 90 172 233 548 1,045 1,190 75 192 21,886 7,252 4,712 263 37 93 147 236 536 1,049 1,262 79 221 848 634 5,177 647 210 130 1,077 127 5 109 87 102 207 223 22 182 242 144 1,145 134 6 106 86 111 224 245 25 195 220 144 1,218 140 9 103 93 109 245 329 30 149 3 6 556 78 (*) 65 20 203 25 13 2 27 4 588 82 (*) 66 22 221 28 13 3 30 4 8 599 86 (*) 60 22 231 30 13 3 32 432 523 i 239 226 1 2,536 i 2,466 335 333 1 1 258 266 293 293 351 364 452 429 242 264 21 17 334 356 558 232 2, 540 337 605 450 830 844 579 (D) (D) 862 654 5,226 659 11 574 461 811 893 696 ( DD ) ( ) 419 49 1 3 1 43 3,029 8,225 2,860 5,365 3,075 804 2,271 3,012 425 53 1 3 2 46 2, 767 8, 729 3, 005 5,723 3, 349 870 2,480 3,120 12 12 D ( ) (D) (*) 12 895 1,996 672 1,324 923 175 748 691 13 17 D ( ) 123 2 (*) (*) 1 1 217 523 153 370 129 42 87 208 (D) 232 570 174 396 140 46 94 225 121 3 (*) (D) 2 14 845 2,152 781 1,371 998 197 800 735 12 17 D ( ) 2 (D) 14 803 2,273 822 1,451 1,099 214 885 763 (D) 242 619 187 432 154 51 104 237 201 12 D ( D) ( ) (*) 12 1,528 3, 970 1,426 2,544 1,452 399 1,052 1,527 191 13 D ( ) 1 (D) 12 1,460 4,192 1,512 2, 679 1,544 445 1,099 1,603 192 15 (D) 1 (D) 14 1,280 4,448 1,590 2,857 1,668 480 1,188 1,663 200 757 467 988 600 9,136 D ( ) 416 1,529 232 282 (D) 206 732 490 1,064 627 10,049 (D) 433 1,695 242 289 (D) 4» 177 95 210 160 2, 170 36 110 369 54 91 1,509 50 184 104 229 167 2,329 36 110 403 57 94 1,629 52 175 107 247 180 2,565 52 115 457 59 96 1,787 41 54 18 57 37 461 30 26 50 10 27 319 41 59 21 63 40 509 27 27 55 10 28 362 43 60 23 69 42 571 33 29 59 12 29 410 78 376 286 505 282 4,549 98 207 841 125 107 3,171 80 378 296 551 297 4,965 105 209 895 118 110 3,530 83 367 315 588 310 5,446 138 216 991 123 112 3,866 221 168 53 I 7, 805 231 173 59 8,348 54 52 2 1,733 56 54 2 1,869 53 50 3 1,984 25 14 11 639 27 15 12 676 29 17 12 736 103 70 33 3,677 106 71 34 3,879 114 76 38 4,140 1,558 693 5,554 1,701 686 5,960 259 152 1,322 285 173 1,411 313 181 1,490 164 111 364 181 105 389 209 114 412 765 293 2,619 794 249 2,836 859 241 3,040 51,095 53,301 13,472 14,520 15, 229 3,252 3,551 3,641 23, 447 24,972 26,092 194 1,139 72 73 74 Private. - - .. .. . 649, 557 707, 126 743, 635 39, 869 M anuf acturing 221,634 239, 985 242, 962 14, 656 Durables. . _ . . . 141,801 153,896 153, 753 9,688 Ordnance and accessories 2,459 2,531 2,567 (D) Lumber and wood products 5,908 6,162 5,919 257 Furniture and fixtures 4,282 4,405 4,180 187 Stone, clay, and glass products. .. 7,671 8,149 8,060 348 D Primary metals industries 18, 037 20, 425 19, 964 ( ) Fabricated metal products 16, 559 17,944 17,772 1,320 Machinery, except electrical- . 25,817 29, 504 30, 278 1,942 Electrical equipment and supplies 21,794 23,518 22, 645 (D) Motor vehicles and equipment... 17,995 18, 145 18,131 (D) Transportation except motor 11,890 12,811 13, 607 1, 269 vehicles. Instruments and related products 5,568 6,509 6,193 716 Misc. manufacturing., . . ... 3,821 4,121 4,109 581 Nondurables.. ... . . 79, 833 86, 089 89, 209 4,968 Food and kindred products 16, 962 18, 566 19,878 629 Tobacco manufactures 855 937 1,000 6 Textile mill products 7,606 7,275 7,753 626 Apparel and other textile products 8,678 8,868 445 8,833 Paper and allied products 7,873 8,538 8,683 773 Printing and publishing 11,786 12,585 13, 232 788 Chemicals and allied products 13, 833 15, 646 16,812 528 Petroleum and coal products 3, 549 4,004 4,523 ( DD ) Rubber and plastics products, 6,743 7,226 7,037 ( ) n.e.c. Leather and leather products 1,948 432 1,966 1,936 Mining 7,885 11,090 13, 269 41 Coal mining 2,329 3,186 4,210 (*) Oil and gas extraction 3,106 5,102 6,075 (*) Metal mining 1,080 1,253 1,361 (D) Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels1,370 1,549 1,623 (D) Contract construction. . .. 52,716 55, 501 53,823 3,153 Wholesale and retail trade 135, 756 148, 450 159,416 7,698 Wholesale trade 49, 561 56, 219 59,385 2,600 Retail trade _ . 86, 195 100, 031 92,231 5, 098 Finance, insurance, and real estate 43,212 45, 957 50, 367 2,870 Banking.. 10, 968 12,552 13, 780 718 Other 32, 244 33, 405 36, 587 2,152 Transportation, communication, elec59, 937 64, 725 68, 227 2,855 tric, gas, and sanitary services. Railroad transportation 8,117 8, 739 8,438 195 Trucking and warehousing 15, 197 16,221 16,078 739 Other transportation _ . 12,151 14,250 13,261 441 Communication 14, 555 17,541 16, 095 907 Electric, gas, and sanitary services.. 9,917 10,710 11,619 573 Services.. . 125,497 138, 202 152,070 8,385 Hotels and other lodging places 4,850 5,147 5 , 922 (D) Personal services 7,077 7,583 7,356 409 Business and repair services. _ _. . 23, 768 1,422 26, 100 28, 295 Amusement and recreation 5,211 6,072 233 5,493 Private households 5 346 5, 629 5,490 Professional, social, and related 79, 245 88, 616 98, 569 (D) services. O ther industries _ . _ 2,920 212 3,216 3,501 Agricultural services and hunting. .. 2,460 161 2,725 2,958 Forestry, fisheries, and rest of world. 460 491 51 543 Government and Government enter145, 243 7,434 157, 924 173, 324 prises. Federal, civilian.. 35, 144 1,495 38, 575 42, 248 Federal, military 19, 164 796 19, 977 20, 400 State and local 90, 935 5, 143 99, 372 110,676 Derivation of personal income by place of residence Total labor and proprietors income by place 835, 603 899,900 950, 837 47,778 of work. Less: Personal contributions for social in42, 163 2,346 47, 499 49,914 surance by place of work. Net labor and proprietors income by place 45,432 852, 401 793, 440 900, 923 of work. Plus: Residence adjustment. 920 Net labor and proprietors income by place of 793, 440 852,401 900,923 46, 352 residence. Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent... 148, 223 168, 022 9,738 182,653 Plus: Transfer payments. 117, 872 139,055 7,395 173,778 Personal income by place of residence 1, 059, 535 1,159,478 1,257,354 63, 485 75 76 Per capita income (dollars) Total population (thousands) By type 2 3 4 5 6 Wage and salary disbursements-. Other labor income. . . Proprietors income Farm... Nonfarm. .. .. .... 8 Farm Nonfarm By industry 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 . _._ . ... ._ ... 5,049 209, 831 5,486 211,334 5,902 213,040 5,227 12, 145 NOTES. —See footnotes on table 1. State population used in the computation of per capita personal income in 1975 includes (°r 9 122 3 (*) (D) 2,612 2,692 j 630 707 717 160 183 48, 483 50, 609 12,842 13,813 14,511 3,092 3,368 15 9 29 29 48 13 55 1,260 260 295 348 476 301 23 307 1,298 3,447 22, 308 23,713 24, 794 -15 3,432 -165 22, 143 -175 23,538 -187 24, 607 956 49,440 980 51,589 754 13,597 773 14,587 784 15, 295 -3 3,089 10, 607 8, 773 68,819 11,476 11,254 74, 319 2,971 1,692 18, 260 3,449 1,983 20, 019 3,725 2,564 21,584 6 7 ,? 6^04 4,320 664 733 4,760 723 915 5,071 4,590 3,780 30,513 5,201 4,810 5,760 4,486 32,834 | 35, 568 5,668 12, 143 6,098 12, 188 5,929 3,080 6,487 3,086 6,973 3,095 4,158 1,039 4,536 1,049 4,786 1,059 5,262 5,799 5,667 5,793 -5 3,362 6,114 5,818 Vietnamese refugees as follows: table 18 (Pennsylvania) 17 thousand, table 35 (Arkansas) 24 thousand, table 36 (Florida) 6 thousand, and table 58 (California) 18 thousand. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 19 Major Sources, 1973-75 of dollars] Table 9. — New Hampshire Table 12. — Mideast Table 11. — Vermont Table 10. — Rhode Island Table 13. — Delaware Table 14.— District of Columbia Table 15.— Maryland Line 3,059 5 3,472 2,171 ; 842 (D) 6 43 16 18 29 42 117 176 2,340 904 2, 421 896 (D) (D) 8 44 16 19 34 43 136 191 37 14 18 30 47 144 190 7 7 15 13 31 (*) 47 19 85 47 9 19 12 () 33 (*) 40 19 76 48 9 68 63 71 5 (*) 79 6 (*) (*) (*) 7 11 11 () 28 (*) 53 17 74 43 8 (D) 68 D 75 4 (*) (D) 11 D (D) (*) 198 179 471 127 510 139 344 137 36 100 158 372 148 39 109 166 18 (D) 7 44 13 59 35 458 32 23 61 (D) 18 (D) 7 43 12 66 38 505 34 25 67 (D) 19 (D) 10 9 1 414 11 10 1 458 85 60 269 205 426 110 315 126 32 94 147 2,920 3,062 7,524 8,168 8,746 15, 790 17, 145 18, 208 1 1,336 89 189 58 131 1,397 161,417 173,554 180,412 9, 859 11,011 12,330 102 198 13, 369 13, 024 13, 837 1,079 59 1,187 1,388 140 11,981 11,838 12, 758 2, 310 206 252 117 135 2,484 217 219 91 128 2, 587 241 234 97 136 7,126 234 164 (*) 164 7,732 282 154 (*) 154 8,241 338 167 (*) 167 13, 734 748 1,308 219 1,089 15, 074 863 1,208 154 1,054 15, 907 982 1,318 196 1,122 2 3 4 5 6 69 1, 546 1,534 1,460 70 1,680 1,627 182, 967 196, 055 205, 118 123 2,645 98 2,822 104 2, 957 (*) 7,524 (*) 8,168 (*) 8,746 248 15, 542 190 16, 955 235 17, 972 8 1,330 149,376 159,605 165,604 454 49, 023 52, 639 53, 043 338 (D) 31,190 31, 140 279 279 277 (*) 337 27 367 378 683 19 620 660 1,914 2, 037 28 2,010 5, 245 5, 976 5, 794 4 3,135 3,455 3,386 8 5, 812 75 5,604 5,008 (D) (D) 131 5,048 (D) (D) (L>) 1 27 1,477 (D) (D) 2,255 1,057 (i>) (*) 4 2 8 30 22 25 8 2,404 1,134 (D) (*) 4 3 9 34 28 25 9 2, 501 1,178 3, 719 246 25 (*) 1 (*) 4 2 4 2 5 12, 333 3,112 (D) 149 39 41 145 584 171 202 (D) (D) 3,880 11,343 2,853 248 1,762 27 137 (*) 1 36 40 (*) 2 132 2 521 4 145 185 4 4 157 (D) 208 (D) 141 12, 928 3,150 4 2 8 32 25 25 8 (D) 3 3,398 223 23 (*) 1 (*) 4 2 4 1 4 (*) 4 221 169 223 168 9 11 12 20 648 24 51 20 1 (D) (D) (*) 7 29 13 22 678 28 43 1 2 200 19 (*) (*) 1 (*) 175 4 (D) (D) 8 5 6 5 83 1,434 2, 529 183 227 22 2,768 () 2, 442 164 214 99 1,697 184, 646 197, 589 206, 579 „ 2, 246 143 224 2,798 ! 2,917 1975 1, 251 78 188 72 116 3,477 28 2,586 1974 3, 203 234 267 5 261 2,939 16 1973 3,157 212 248 4 244 2,820 211 1975 1,615 2,613 16 1974 1,517 1974 198 1973 3,618 ! 3,703 1973 99 1975 1975 1975 202 1974 1974 1974 190 228 2 226 1973 1973 1973 1975 3,610 i 3,695 1,185 2, 963 3, 000 1,270 2, 751 404 1,091 ! 1,196 1,163 448 (D) 1 (D) I (D) ! (D) ! 332 (D) (*) (D) (*) (D) 4 25 5 5 28 19 8 8 20 8 31 27 27 29 28 94 85 86 (D) 5 9 95 8 91 103 118 76 68 116 140 122 93 91 93 (D) 16 1 1 16 15 25 13 20 30 8 1 11 12 48 49 | 53 251 4 225 5 203 116 (D) (D) (D) (D) 21 40 22 42 43 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 5 4 107 128 123 7 24 8 21 23 99 21 25 23 25 60 34 31 59 53 8 37 7 34 40 (D) (*) (D) (*) (D) 15 73 (D) (D) (D) 18 2 (*) ( } * 2 194 552 179 373 174 49 125 182 19 18 9 9 (*) (*) (*) 2 192 591 200 391 187 56 131 185 (*)" (*) (*) 2 172 608 198 410 205 60 145 182 14 ! 2,494 6 1,230 (D) 116 (D) 23 (*) (D) 4 (D) 8 3,376 1,624 23 3,674 35 7 4,386 (*) (D) 13 (D) 1974 2,806 1, 282 21,903 .3,702 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,284 1,766 3, 872 4, 932 (D) (D) 3,207 1,739 i 4,010 5, 141 (D) (D) 9 102 249 65 184 69 24 46 106 10 92 271 68 202 75 26 49 110 184 10, 815 29, 807 11,786 18,021 11,957 3, 258 8, 698 14, 256 194 10,941 31,712 12,949 18,763 12,580 3,740 8,840 15, 121 (D) 1,236 841 (D) (D) 188 9, 809 33,470 13,476 19, 994 13,753 4,117 9, 636 15,727 12 33 10 34 21 312 37 11 28 (D) 16 (D) 1,421 (D) 3,584 3, 779 (D) 32, 209 977 1, 527 6, 943 1, 224 1,208 20, 330 1,499 (D) 3,803 4,068 (D) 34, 997 1,001 1, 545 7, 439 1,244 1, 241 22, 526 1,551 (D) 3,976 4,387 (i>) i 37, 943 1, 133 1, 574 7, 645 1, 357 1, 272 24', 961 (D) 551 624 (D) (D) (D) (D) 759 459 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (I)) 3 9 (*) (D) 1,034 656 52 41 537 (D) 35 9 57 93 54 42 594 (D) 36 38 11 31 9 29 19 257 32 10 83 89 20 16 D () 21 16 D () 93 21 23 (D) 17 (D) 15 (D) 12 34 9 31 20 281 29 11 26 D () 16 (D) 11 9 1 496 16 13 3 721 17 14 4 647 18 14 4 695 4 4 4 4 6 6 (*) 249 (*) 275 (*) 298 33, 591 581 (D) (D) 36, 451 93 64 300 102 65 328 175 166 380 151 86 410 159 67 470 47 14 189 53 16 207 59 19 220 9, 699 2, 207 21, 685 10, 643 2, 190 23, 618 2, 613 2, 820 2, 939 3, 477 3,618 3, 703 1, 517 1,615 139 157 162 197 216 229 81 90 2,474 2, 663 2, 777 3, 280 3, 402 3, 475 1,436 237 2,711 255 2, 918 278 3, 055 118 3, 397 129 3, 531 143 3,618 -21 1,415 555 413 3, 679 624 488 4,030 676 615 4, 346 672 642 4,712 727 767 5, 024 788 1,007 5, 413 4,633 794 4, 986 808 5, 315 818 4,873 967 5, 355 938 5,841 927 6 42 12 53 33 411 30 22 56 (D) 9 58 99 10 54 23 59 36 650 (D) 4 17 1 (D) (D) (*) 9 10 10 18 558 24 46 4 21 1 (D) (D) (*) 8 3 (*) 9 (*) (D) (D) (D) 195 372 94 278 119 38 81 140 (D) (D) 15 29 35 361 12 19 68 16 26 219 4 200 394 113 281 121 43 78 149 (D) (D) 17 31 38 393 14 20 77 17 27 239 (D) (*) (*) 4 (D) D () 193 425 118 307 130 49 81 160 (D) (D) 21 34 40 400 13 20 61 17 28 261 39, 514 8 7 1 390 9 8 1 418 10 9 1 456 11, 569 2, 230 25, 716 62 63 265 71 65 282 1, 697 184, 646 197, 589 206, 579 D ( ) (D) (D) (D) 1 2 221 19 (*) (*) (*) (*) 196 4 (D) (D) (D) 2 1 D ( ) 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 278 606 207 400 325 77 249 434 2 1 2 221 "20 (*) (*) (*) (*) 196 4 (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) 2 (D) (D) 336 622 216 405 346 87 259 494 294 631 215 416 366 93 272 517 (D) (D) (D) 20 126 195 (D) 1, 489 61 42 247 29 72 1,037 22 142 212 (u) 1,627 62 42 263 28 74 1, 159 19 143 233 (u) 1,770 62 43 280 24 76 1,286 51 29 30 1,091 298 31 33 166 39 34 140 544 161 197 28 27 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 () (D) (D) (D) 135 98 218 199 17 101 126 107 239 202 20 108 121 111 244 207 19 113 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 14 21 5 1 (*) 15 1,284 2,722 831 1,891 762 144 618 960 13 28 12 2 (*) 14 1,375 2, 952 940 2,012 819 169 649 1,049 12 30 16 1 (*) 13 1,266 3,182 1,004 2, 179 899 187 713 1,081 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 139 261 137 247 176 2,681 50 146 673 86 113 1,613 143 290 161 269 187 2,935 53 148 712 92 116 1,813 147 287 176 272 199 3, 249 83 161 774 92 119 2,020 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 63 61 3 4,622 71 68 3 5,044 60 61 62 63 (D) (D) (D) D (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) () 4, 126 D ( ) D ( ) 4, 449 4,867 60 58 3 4, 199 79 69 308 3, 192 331 603 3, 447 338 664 3, 719 389 758 1,747 573 1,880 1, 986 556 2,080 2,180 536 2, 328 64 65 66 43 D 47 2,768 2, 920 3, 062 7,524 8,168 8,746 15, 790 17, 145 18, 208 67 11, 199 134 152 160 418 463 492 811 918 966 68 1, 525 1,605 174, 903 186, 767 195, 380 2,634 2,768 2, 902 7,106 7,704 8,254 14, 979 16, 227 17, 242 69 -21 1,503 -23 -2,461 -2,731 -2,913 1,581 172, 442 184, 036 192, 467 -88 2,546 -88 2,680 -91 -4, 013 -4, 437 -4, 796 3,458 3,267 3, 093 2,811 2, 489 17, 468 2,705 18, 932 2,908 20, 150 70 71 323 264 2,002 334 315 2, 152 362 34, 181 38, 495 41,771 392 27, 762 32, 044 40, 182 2,336 234, 385 254, 576 274, 420 529 275 3, 350 607 341 3,628 653 444 3, 908 682 937 4,712 772 1,037 5, 076 824 1,262 5,544 2, 595 2,153 22, 216 2,924 2, 569 24, 425 3, 199 3,185 26, 533 72 73 74 4, 296 466 4,602 468 4, 960 471 5,846 573 6,284 577 6,748 579 6,420 734 7,043 721 7,742 716 5,453 4,074 5, 973 4, 089 6,474 4, 098 75 76 93 9, 743 5, 479 42, 781 10, 822 5, 968 42, 655 Estimates of labor and proprietors' income by State, by industry for 1975 required conversion of wage data from a 1972 to a 1967 Standard Industrial Classification basis for comparability with earlier years. 1975 2,704 1,275 21,449 3, 485 3 10 (*) 3 8 (*) (D) (D) 8 114 232 59 172 67 21 45 99 1973 6, 433 42, 660 Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 20 August 1976 Tables 16-27.—Personal Income by [Millions Table 16. — New Jersey Item Line Table 17.— New York ' Fable 18. — Pennsylvania Table 19.— Great Lakes Table 20.— Illinois 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 J 30,411 32,617 34,041 81,937 86, 532 89, 720 46,215 50, 208 52,801 75,065 86,855 94,345 51,026 55, 183 58,349 Wage and salary disbursements. . Other labor income ... Proprietors income Farm . . _ Nonfarm 26,414 1,736 2,262 82 2,180 28 526 1,938 2, 153 86 2,067 29, 608 2,165 2,268 48 72,410 4,121 5,407 405 5,001 76, 742 4, 532 5,258 348 4,910 79,112 5,024 5, 585 261 5,323 39, 424 2,813 3,978 565 3,413 42, 997 3,178 4,032 507 3,525 44, 957 3,579 4,265 476 3,789 46,351 12, 616 16, 099 5,435 10, 664 57,414 14,172 15, 269 4,726 10, 542 61,723 15,794 16, 828 5,526 11,302 43,001 2,825 5,201 2,043 3,158 47,060 3,212 4,911 1,829 3,082 49, 220 3,580 5,549 2,225 3,325 127 30, 285 128 32, 488 94 33, 948 515 81,423 478 86, 054 405 89,316 667 45, 548 639 49, 568 622 5,831 5,222 52, 179 169, 234 181,632 6,113 88, 232 2,143 48, 883 1,943 53, 240 2,376 55,973 25,812 9, 744 5,008 12 46 98 452 426 785 926 1,241 264 116 422 220 27,506 10,420 5,262 8 45 101 482 456 847 1,018 1,326 246 113 383 238 28, 480 10,531 5,236 5 40 106 477 419 849 1,060 1,303 261 98 387 229 67,382 19, 128 10, 880 52 146 277 564 1,010 950 2,236 1,929 735 628 1,650 701 70,924 20, 182 11,695 49 148 290 584 1,101 992 2,4939 2 02 733 727 1,842 714 73, 180 20, 162 11,624 45 130 261 563 1,030 958 2, 495 2, 058 713 743 1,934 695 39, 187 16,018 10, 670 78 135 243 752 3,257 1,230 1,634 1,708 401 584 374 276 42,719 17, 544 11,958 70 141 248 813 3,799 1,414 1,864 1,816 439 640 426 286 44, 635 146, 591 157, 174 161,424 17,774 67, 342 71,316 70, 472 12, 047 ( DD ) ( DD) ( DD) 63 ( ) ( ) ( ) 632 608 597 124 1,024 1,025 1,057 216 2,028 2,000 1,946 820 7,738 8,543 8,213 3,766 6,778 6,448 6,585 1,389 2,030 10, 426 11,676 11,573 6,348 5,757 6,158 1,733 457 13, 079 13,112 13, 106 1,724 1,612 1,671 686 1,038 1,001 917 435 859 813 886 328 42, 077 16, 038 ( DD) ( ) 116 283 447 1,525 1,742 3,033 2,100 431 319 454 352 45,910 47, 762 17,497 17, 445 ( DD) ( DD ) ( ) ( ) 114 127 286 280 462 465 1,715 1,668 1,850 1,713 3,521 3,552 2,181 1,993 452 444 380 406 503 523 382 383 4,736 675 3 303 475 432 493 1,719 198 367 73 5,158 714 3 297 464 490 539 1,990 241 349 71 5, 295 743 3 284 463 456 567 2, 068 280 360 71 8,248 1,251 49 558 1,815 585 2,043 1,129 266 293 259 8,487 1,294 48 550 1,765 624 2,123 1,230 302 295 256 8,538 1,331 51 501 1,721 628 2, 173 1,267 326 295 245 5,348 1,008 55 463 940 499 727 776 344 387 150 5,587 1,073 55 460 918 532 755 857 367 424 146 5,727 1,152 51 433 873 530 807 917 422 398 143 (D) 3,848 12 (D) 756 1, 923 2, 976 2, 890 692 2,567 312 (D) 4, 198 11 (D) 760 2,053 3,137 3, 206 762 2,687 319 (D) 4,504 13 (D) 730 2,038 3, 281 3, 434 796 2,587 308 (D) 1,447 5 (D) 234 431 1,304 837 330 474 101 (D) 1,560 6 (D) 237 472 1,374 925 372 519 105 (D) 1,636 Income by place of work 1 Total labor and proprietors income By type 3 4 5 6 -- 9 99 \ By industry 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 '>9 30 31 32 33 34 Farm Nonfarm Private Manufacturing Durables Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone clay and glass products Primary metals industries Fabricated metal products . . Machinery except electrical Electrical eQuipment and supplies Motor vehicles and equipment . . '.. Transportation exc motor vehicles Instruments and related products Misc. manufacturing Nondurables Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, n.c.c.-..Leather and leather products (D) 223 490 1,451 1,025 376 497 100 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Metal mining ___ , Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Contract construction Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade . . . . ,. Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Banking Other 46 ( DD ) ( ) 3 42 1,926 5,187 1,971 3,215 1,463 335 1, 128 45 ( DD ) ( ) 4 38 1,910 5,550 2, 192 3,358 1,551 382 1,169 42 ( DD ) ( ) 5 34 1,716 5, 969 2, 353 3,615 1,683 409 1,274 140 1 47 26 66 4, 226 13,757 6,122 7,635 7, 199 2, 079 5,120 165 3 63 30 70 4,058 14,465 6, 609 7,856 7,533 2, 392 5,141 179 3 71 33 71 3, 428 14,987 6, 778 8, 209 8, 250 2, 648 5, 602 549 453 17 17 61 2, 906 7,163 2,561 4,602 2, 089 586 1,503 789 640 60 17 71 3,062 7, 729 2,878 4,851 2,211 666 1, 545 977 820 69 19 69 2, 912 8,275 3,008 5,268 2, 425 731 1,693 912 404 11!) 97 293 9, 874 26, 921 9, 881 17, 040 7, 339 1, 834 5,505 1, 197 499 262 113 323 10, 156 29, 374 11,197 18,177 7,854 2,085 5, 769 1,415 662 298 135 321 9, 786 31,130 11,612 19, 518 8,576 2, 293 6,283 322 190 40 (*) 92 3,067 8,657 3,586 5,070 2, 712 672 2,040 421 299 97 (*) 101 3,126 9, 489 4,066 5,424 2, 933 771 2,162 496 285 110 (*) 100 3,145 10, 126 4,311 5,815 3,236 858 2,378 47 Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services. Railroad transportation Trucking and warehousing Other transportation Communication .. Electric, gas, and sanitary services 2, 448 2,613 2, 707 6,831 7,122 7,447 3,443 3, 695 3,814 11,502 12, 263 12,615 3, 967 4,308 4,466 48 49 50 51 52 141 838 544 538 387 145 888 588 589 404 150 867 621 652 417 449 1,041 2,340 2, 086 916 459 1,044 2, 433 2 222 "' 963 474 1,009 2, 532 2,396 1,037 642 976 422 685 719 682 1,042 462 745 764 707 1,000 483 801 824 1,945 3,718 1,308 2,443 2,087 1,970 3, 923 1,395 2, 732 2, 242 2, 042 3,738 1,489 2, 906 2, 440 771 1,123 688 781 605 807 1,195 749 910 647 835 1,158 813 945 715 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Services Hotels and other lodging places . Personal services Business and repair services Amusement and recreation .. ... Private households Professional, social, and related services. .. Other industries Agricultural services and hunting Forestry, fisheries and rest of world 4,894 123 260 1,248 133 157 2,974 105 98 5,311 125 263 1,367 141 161 3,254 106 99 7 5,722 140 278 1,425 159 165 3,554 109 101 8 15,872 483 687 3,540 763 596 9,803 227 185 42 17, 160 501 689 3,755 770 612 10, 833 239 193 46 18, 474 537 678 3, 820 819 628 11,992 253 203 50 6,912 247 372 1,167 198 243 4,684 107 105 2 7,571 248 383 1,266 197 250 5,228 117 114 2 8,328 299 394 1,286 246 256 5,847 129 127 3 22, 327 643 1,402 3,964 748 674 14, 896 374 366 8 24, 606 27, 003 803 700 1,487 1,448 4,343 4,580 858 775 709 692 18, 566 16, 648 427 408 419 400 9 8 7,204 240 413 1,455 247 191 4,657 111 109 2 8,016 263 428 1,590 255 196 5,285 120 118 2 8,729 111 419 1,688 251 201 5,892 120 118 4,473 893 415 3,165 4, 982 1,033 374 3,575 5,467 1,120 360 3,987 14,041 2,148 520 11,373 15, 130 2,325 534 12 272 16, 136 2, 522 534 13, 080 6,361 1,657 306 4,398 6,850 1,781 323 4,745 7,544 1,949 342 5,254 22, 643 4,046 1,273 17, 325 24, 459 4,404 1,397 18, 657 26, 808 4,771 1,433 20, 605 6,806 1,301 464 5,041 7,329 1,427 492 5,411 8,211 1,561 526 6,125 32,617 34,041 81,937 86, 532 89, 720 46, 215 50, 208 52,801 175, 065 186, 855 194, 345 51,026 55, 183 58, 349 9,738 2,453 2, 778 2,889 63 64 65 66 Government and Government enterprises. .. Federal, civilian Federal, military State and local _ Derivation of personal income by place of residence 67 Total labor and properietors income by place of work. Less: Personal contributions for social insurance by place of work. 30,411 68 1,687 1,907 69 70 Net labor and proprietors income by place of work Plus: Residence adjustment 28, 725 3,349 Net labor and proprietors income by place of residence. Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent... 73 i Plus: Transfer payments 32, 073 5,581 4, 232 6,534 5,004 74 Personal income by place of residence 41, 886 45, 708 75 76 Per capita income (dollars) Total population (thousands) 5,718 7,325 6,242 7,322 71 See footnotes on pp. 18 and 19. 4,203 9,435 4,717 2,489 2,793 30, 709 3,461 32, 083 77, 734 81, 943 85, 003 3,568 -4, 130 -4, 307 -4, 424 43, 726 -68 47,415 -65 49, 897 166, 586 177, 420 184, 607 485 355 388 -78 48, 574 257 52, 405 279 55, 460 293 34, 170 35, 651 43, 659 47, 350 49, 818 166, 941 177,808 185, 092 48, 831 52, 684 55, 754 34, 321 31,443 9,180 6,256 10, 137 7, 129 10,953 8,959 1,959 73, 604 4,589 77, 637 80, 579 2,904 8,479 31,681 24,915 20, 369 18, 010 7,883 7,643 8,895 8,710 49, 181 103,036 110, 784 118,958 59, 185 64, 955 70, 296 216, 837 234, 405 250, 857 64, 267 69, 950 75, 666 4,989 11,862 5,485 11,842 5,943 11, 829 6,121 5,731 40, 901 40, 978 5,750 11, 176 6,268 11, 160 C,789 11, 145 7,071 6,459 6,722 7,316 16,911 12,522 5,657 18, 214 18, 763 14, 384 6,120 18, 103 6,564 18, 122 9,655 10, 822 28, 731 21, 165 5,311 40, 824 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 21 Major Sources, 1973-75 of dollars] Table 21.— Indiana Table 22. — Michigan Table 23.— Ohio Table 24. — Wisconsin Table 25. — Plains Table 26. —Iowa Table 27. — Kansas Line 1973 21,793 1974 1975 1973 22, 795 23, 715 40,885 17, 534 18, 845 19,117 1,742 1,925 1,543 2,672 2,715 2,207 792 1,164 1,337 1,508 1,378 1,416 1974 1975 1973 42, 760 43, 733 44,335 34, 121 35,517 3,976 4,365 2,788 2,879 508 591 2, 279 2,288 1974 47,697 1975 1973 49, 063 17, 026 35, 913 37, 755 40, 663 41,371 4,872 3,239 3,660 4,065 3,342 2,949 3,374 3,626 684 500 806 878 2,448 2,658 2,567 2, 749 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 18,419 19,485 68,019 69,433 73,596 11,960 11,932 12, 954 8,864 9,238 9,764 1 47, 667 52,487 56, 181 3,535 3,988 3,076 17,276 13, 412 13,427 7,838 12,311 8,201 5,211 4,965 5, 589 7,399 487 4,075 3,106 969 8,360 574 2,998 1,979 1,018 8,964 646 3,344 2, 253 1,091 6,047 394 2, 422 1,633 790 6,736 461 2,041 1,180 860 7, 422 529 1,813 888 925 3 4 5 6 1,254 7, 984 975 8,788 8 7, 050 2,017 1,293 12 16 19 92 42 136 260 73 117 480 29 19 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 97 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 13, 940 15, 329 16, 103 1,033 1,351 1, 193 2,053 1,897 2,031 862 708 759 1,191 1,272 1,189 9 _ 1,398 20,394 878 21,917 684 1,265 586 585 22, 449 40, 299 42, 077 43, 148 17, 890 9,067 7,263 60 111 228 270 1,618 665 899 1,517 1,234 506 66 90 19, 215 9,600 7,668 54 107 232 282 1,808 697 1,015 1,472 1,330 492 79 100 19, 558 34, 934 36, 176 36,716 38,016 9, 370 18, 250 18,332 18, 083 17, 892 7,392 15, 607 15, 572 15, 250 13, 270 41 48 52 63 67 87 120 114 115 130 213 243 257 183 259 302 286 825 308 303 1,733 1,589 1,561 2,606 1,680 681 1,743 1,644 1,930 1,599 983 2,240 2,399 2, 267 2, 869 1,403 547 568 470 1,403 1,254 8,449 8,280 2,323 8,203 523 117 108 576 96 83 196 103 118 126 105 107 115 103 177 40, 845 19, 136 14,210 69 120 191 867 2, 872 2,008 3,157 1,484 2,430 613 205 193 1,804 403 1 6 80 158 285 416 115 323 16 1, 932 436 1 6 86 168 308 459 117 332 17 1,978 469 1 6 81 165 324 481 116 317 16 2,643 573 (*) 22 259 308 395 667 56 329 33 2,760 619 (*) 20 239 317 397 750 65 321 31 2,833 680 (*) 37 231 313 408 781 65 285 33 4,621 807 5 92 136 484 715 839 184 1,302 58 4,926 878 4 76 149 516 753 933 200 1,359 59 5,020 936 4 66 146 479 778 1,003 231 1,324 53 1,915 618 (*) 53 47 542 277 131 6 138 103 91 51 3 (*) 37 1,245 3,047 964 2,083 828 212 617 119 60 17 (*) 43 1,318 3, 330 1,108 2,221 891 242 649 145 82 18 (*) 45 1,275 3,540 1,155 2,386 966 262 704 163 (*) 21 84 58 2,090 5,842 2, 094 3,748 1,373 376 997 207 1 44 99 63 2, 113 6,276 2,341 3, 935 1,466 428 1,039 238 2 58 118 60 1,880 6,519 2,335 4,184 1,585 465 1,120 303 163 55 9 76 2,476 6,717 2,356 4,361 1,733 396 1,337 409 216 103 10 81 2,572 7,346 2, 679 4,668 1,810 445 1,365 496 293 111 11 80 2,488 7,821 2,787 5,033 1,961 491 1,470 1,335 1,442 1,486 2,126 2 21^ 2,284 3,058 3,210 251 468 78 268 270 262 507 86 298 290 272 495 88 317 315 258 665 182 522 498 252 674 193 568 526 261 626 201 625 571 513 1,109 266 650 518 493 1,167 271 713 566 2, 241 69 173 334 2,731 100 204 387 68 95 1,877 45 45 (*) 5,011 110 309 873 162 143 3,414 78 75 3 5, 485 113 317 944 166 147 3, 797 85 82 3 6,036 150 328 973 184 151 4,250 91 88 3 5,740 159 375 1,006 90 1,514 37 37 (*) 2,473 78 180 376 62 93 1,684 41 41 (*) 2,504 507 170 1,827 2,701 549 231 1,921 2,892 564 213 2,115 5, 365 675 249 4, 442 5, 901 744 259 4, 898 6, 433 799 255 5,378 21,793 22, 795 23,715 1,001 1,117 1,137 20, 792 21,679 -55 -65 20, 748 3,128 2, 438 59 766 903 1,011 938 814 43, 569 46, 794 48, 052 16, 089 17, 605 41,623 13, 674 15, 027 6,095 18, 629 6,751 13, 608 4,180 4,651 65 40 39 115 146 162 182 86 90 102 845 108 400 2,763 468 1,892 505 580 3,114 1,385 1,583 1,311 591 644 642 2,363 697 94 580 89 98 207 97 88 170 95 8,748 8,452 60, 685 65, 143 3,216 8,745 2,103 9, 829 2,397 10,557 1,694 7,170 15,765 45, 307 50, 062 53, 397 6, 946 14,016 15, 452 15,877 4, 732 8,511 (DD) (DD) 26 (D) () () 154 256 240 243 92 192 200 (D) 102 445 (D) (D) 428 505 504 489 562 1,081 1,052 939 1,657 2,330 2,676 2,839 580 1,226 1,158 1,363 766 974 995 1,014 D 107 1,002 () (n) 314 398 99 353 98 228 261 254 7,347 2, 619 (D) 40 48 (D) 74 114 156 748 254 64 42 8,337 3,022 1,938 35 52 45 82 130 196 894 296 84 35 26 65 8,860 3,066 1,956 38 47 45 93 118 185 1,034 191 86 32 5, 689 1,641 1,034 11 14 19 90 36 107 204 55 104 352 °4 18 6,402 1,846 1,174 12 15 19 94 44 119 261 63 98 401 28 1,084 645 (DD) () 23 44 140 95 4 127 6 1,110 660 (DD) () 24 39 151 92 4 125 5 608 210 (*) (*) 32 124 85 58 69 1 672 244 (*) (*) 28 35 133 94 67 69 1 725 261 (*) (*) 30 35 144 101 76 76 76 (D) 58 (D) 11 472 1, 386 451 935 351 103 248 175 (D) 156 (D) 14 530 1, 551 535 1,017 380 118 262 206 (D) 183 (D) 17 557 1,720 590 1, 131 429 132 298 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 876 12,771 18, 609 55, 248 2,100 705 (*) 54 49 580 303 138 7 157 107 2,214 782 (*) 50 49 592 320 145 8 163 106 34 (*) (*) 4 30 996 2, 659 882 1,778 692 178 514 40 (*) 1 4 34 1, 028 2, 933 1,004 1, 930 753 199 555 42 (*) 3,245 1,017 511 1,089 282 758 605 152 353 94 222 196 187 3,800 99 98 1 6,255 177 385 1,098 220 192 4,184 107 106 1 6,868 203 396 1,175 267 197 4,630 116 114 1 5, 553 1,257 303 3, 993 5, 949 1, 352 325 4,272 43, 733 44, 335 213 5,504 (D) (*) 52 (DD) () 935 624 126 374 193 D () 2,472 (DD) () 345 (D) 1,015 701 142 415 200 (°) 2, 599 (DD) () 328 (D) 1, 099 742 152 437 188 49 (Du) () (*) 9 (D) 40 127 80 3 109 5 60 97 9-) 9 5 35 998 3, 123 1,023 2,100 828 216 612 443 32 71 (DD) () 3, 674 10, 912 4,008 6, 904 2, 920 786 2,134 615 40 193 (DD) () (D) 12, 207 4, 650 7, 558 3, 126 (DD) () 712 52 228 (DD) () (D) 13, 160 4, 909 8, 250 3, 461 (DD) () 33 (D) 1 (D) 31 578 1, 743 566 1,177 454 128 326 43 4 2 (*)~ 37 673 1,959 661 1, 298 496 144 351 46 5 1 (*) 39 702 2, 158 675 1, 483 546 158 389 1, 090 1,134 4, 976 5, 403 5, 735 670 747 789 683 737 801 47 157 379 97 243 213 163 370 106 261 233 1,124 1,407 719 940 787 1,174 1, 532 (D) 1. 049 (D) 1,217 1.536 (D) 1, 175 (D) 137 233 34 137 128 153 258 38 155 143 159 255 41 172 162 230 184 40 111 118 238 204 45 (DD) () 247 215 59 (DD) () 48 49 50 51 52 2, 132 64 132 297 67 62 1,511 49 47 2 2, 376 69 138 336 8,144 284 524 1,269 261 311 (n) (n) 404 581 1,60*.) 310 327 (D) (D) (") 1,203 41 83 171 D () 54 (D) 47 47 (*) 1,343 44 89 189 D () 55 (»)__ 55 55 (*) 1,493 51 92 204 D () 57 (D) 61 61 (*) 1,038 23 74 155 31 46 708 42 41 (*) 1,143 27 79 170 (") "" (D) (D) 312 554 1,397 275 319 (n) (Dn) (n) () 1,274 47 82 187 72 63 1, 699 55 53 9 2,640 74 140 357 88 65 1,917 56 54 2 31 48 789 39 39 (*) 876 44 44 (*) 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 6,429 1,479 347 4,603 2, 415 306 87 2,022 2, 578 332 90 2, 156 2, 843 367 92 2,384 9, 941 2,112 1,143 6,686 10, 623 2,321 1,186 7,116 11,747 2, 540 1,214 7, 993 1,398 225 52 1,120 1,493 242 55 1,196 1,697 266 57 1,374 1,482 280 328 874 1,582 318 337 927 1,739 347 335 1,056 63 64 65 66 (H) 34 49 47, 697 49,063 17, 026 18, 419 19, 485 68, 019 69, 433 73, 596 11,960 11,932 12, 954 8,864 9, 238 9, 764 67 2,092 2,131 2,175 2,424 2,508 896 1,026 1,072 3, 107 3, 600 3, 833 522 620 658 407 476 515 68 22, 577 -40 38, 930 40, 669 195 205 41,602 213 42, 160 -309 45, 273 -320 46, 554 16, 130 -284 251 17, 394 272 18", 413 285 64, 912 -500 65, 834 -512 69, 762 -528 11,438 99 11,312 116 12, 296 126 8,457 494 8,762 517 9, 249 528 69 70 21,626 22, 550 39, 125 40, 874 41,814 41,856 44, 959 46, 276 16, 381 17, 665 18. 698 64, 413 65, 322 69, 234 11,537 11,428 12, 423 8, 951 9, 278 9, 777 71 3,636 2,884 3,906 3,581 6, 019 4, 772 6,566 5,862 7,105 7,607 7,182 5, 369 7,601 6,341 8, 289 7, 955 3,221 2,331 3, 741 2,700 4, 069 3,342 11,947 8, 723 13, 827 10, 188 14, 985 12,314 2, 294 1,469 2, 751 1,704 2, 972 2,045 1,808 1,186 2,063 1,382 2,217 1,661 72 73 26, 303 28, 133 30, 023 49, 916 53, 302 56, 526 54, 402 58, 895 62,514 21,934 24, 106 26, 109 85, 083 89, 336 96, 533 15, 300 15,883 17, 440 11,945 12, 723 13, 655 74 4, 959 5,304 5, 295 5, 313 5,653 5,311 5,509 9,061 5,846 9,117 6,173 9, 157 5,063 10, 743 5, 481 10, 745 5, 810 10, 759 4,831 4,540 5,281 4, 565 5, 669 4,606 5, 115 16, 635 5, 364 16, 653 5, 785 16, 686 5, 344 2, 863 5, 561 2, 856 6,077 2, 870 5,276 2,264 5, 615 2,266 6, 023 2,267 75 76 40, 885 42, 760 1,955 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 Tables 28-39.—Personal Income by [Millions Table 28.— Minnesota Table 29.— Missouri 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 16, 132 16,898 17, 655 18, 900 19,521 12, 126 744 3,263 2, 290 973 13, 319 853 2,726 1,716 1,010 14, 280 961 2,414 1,332 1,082 15, 177 1,067 2,656 1, 269 1,387 2, 369 13, 763 1,818 15, 081 1,476 16, 179 11, 469 3,673 2,164 78 88 40 91 80 254 829 311 86 62 174 72 12, 640 4, 039 2, 393 65 93 41 97 92 296 909 368 98 58 198 80 Table 30.— Nebraska Item Line Table 31.— North Dakota Table 32.— South Dakota 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 20,633 6,379 6,359 7,207 3,103 2,954 2,894 2,681 2,532 2,489 16,311 1,196 2,013 665 1,348 17, 141 1,343 2, 149 702 1,447 4,132 236 2,011 1,486 525 4,628 277 1,455 889 565 4, 951 311 1, 945 1,340 605 1,415 73 1,616 1,466 150 1,600 85 1, 269 1,075 193 1,780 98 1,016 809 207 1,371 76 1,234 1,061 172 1,532 88 911 695 215 1,643 100 745 514 232 1,345 17, 554 746 18, 775 781 19, 853 1,557 4,822 975 5,384 1,421 5,786 1, 499 1,604 1, 119 1,835 850 2, 044 1, 091 1, 589 735 1, 797 552 1,936 13, 450 4,154 2,412 148 94 38 107 81 291 918 253 108 57 240 78 14, 692 4,917 3,060 41 69 69 143 186 333 414 475 687 502 68 73 15,718 5,223 3,232 39 73 70 157 222 367 (D) 501 676 3,847 879 468 13 11 26 28 11 75 96 116 24 35 92 11 4,311 980 510 5 11 24 31 17 88 113 119 29 36 25 12 4,585 1,000 503 3 12 20 31 20 76 125 111 37 31 97 11 1,124 110 55 (*) 1,333 140 76 3 1 1 D ( ) (*) 5 1,498 182 107 14 1,138 176 (D) (D) 9 (*) 10 (*) «) 13 12 19 78 16, 532 5,257 3, 189 34 63 68 157 243 348 (D) 506 653 D ( ) 69 80 1, 322 201 (D) (D) 10 (*) 12 (*) 10 16 14 8 4 6 1. 422 201 (D) (n) 10 1 11 (*) 10 19 13 10 4 1,742 614 (*) 23 52 496 318 90 33 93 23 1,857 531 (*) 14 213 133 339 350 92 88 166 1,991 568 (*) 14 213 142 371 393 24 97 169 2,068 602 (*) 13 204 147 389 431 25 102 156 411 263 (*) 4 10 14 56 470 307 (*) 6 11 17 59 29 3 36 1 497 334 (*) 3 11 16 65 24 3 38 55 32 (*) (*) 1 (*) 14 1 229 15 (*) Income by place of work 1 Total labor and proprietors income } . .. .. By type 2 3 4 5 6 Wage and salary disbursements .. Other labor income Proprietors income Farm. . Nonfarm 7 8 Farm Nonfarm By industry 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 . .. . - . . . __ Private Manufacturing Durables _ ._. Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone clay and glass products Primary metals industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation exc. motor vehicles Instruments and related products . _ _ M isc manufacturing (D (*) " 8 (*) 5 97 3 3 4 (*) f 9 (D)~ (*) 3 6 (D) 10 4 6 (*) 4 46 (*) 1 1 1 16 1 8 (*) (*) (D) 76 (*) '(*) 6 (D) 13 1 3 3 1 (D) 88 (*) (*) 6 (D) 14 (D) 82 (*) (*) 6 1 (D) 16 ! (*) ' (*) 63 38 (*) 1 1 1 15 1 7 (*) (*) 3 3 1 3 3 1 | 27 (*) 13 (*) 15 413 1,271 436 834 377 94 282 16 5 8 (D) (D) 142 394 158 235 72 26 46 29 8 18 (D) (D) (D) 463 187 276 80 (D) D ( ) 37 10 24 (D) (D) (D) 500 190 310 93 (D) D ( ) 26 (*) (*) 18 8 116 362 116 246 75 31 44 29 (D) (D) 20 9 136 425 140 285 86 36 50 33 (D) (D) 23 9 134 466 144 323 98 40 58 (D) 9 3 6 (*) 4 4 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Nondurables _ - Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products - Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing . . .... Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, n.e.c Leather and leather products 1,509 532 (*) 25 60 431 262 78 29 71 20 1,646 581 (*) 25 62 470 284 86 33 82 23 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mining. . ... . . _ .... Coal mining Oil and gas extraction . Metal mining. .... . . . . . ... Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Contract construction Wholesale and retail trade. _. . Wholesale trade ... _ _ . Retail trade.. . Finance, insurance, and real estate .. . Banking. . ... . .. ..... Other finance, insurance, and real estate.. 175 (*) (*) 158 17 927 2,685 1,078 1,608 733 188 544 192 (*) 2 171 19 978 3,022 1,261 1,761 785 211 573 o 204 23 1,014 3,257 1,333 1,924 866 227 638 102 18 1 40 43 1,060 3,313 1,294 2, 019 924 231 693 121 92 ~4 45 49 1,070 3,626 1,462 2, 165 958 257 701 134 29 5 47 52 1,105 3,787 1,541 2, 246 1,052 282 770 (*)" 13 378 1,030 345 685 312 79 233 26 (*) 11 (*) 15 409 1,161 404 757 341 89 252 47 Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services. Railroad transportation. . Trucking and warehousing Other transportation Communication Electric, gas, and sanitary services .. 1,168 1,258 1,318 1,690 1,805 1,911 487 548 582 148 162 177 130 147 157 48 49 50 51 52 253 290 247 195 183 254 318 267 217 201 264 324 276 247 207 267 489 358 318 259 270 513 399 350 273 279 499 461 385 286 174 131 25 114 42 194 147 29 130 47 201 148 33 146 53 45 31 34 30 46 37 D ( ) (D) 33 48 37 D ( ) (") 38 17 48 9 30 26 19 56 10 34 28 20 58 10 38 32 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business and repair services Amusement and recreation Private households . . . Professional, social, and related services Other industries Agricultural services and hunting Forestry, fisheries, and rest of world 2,068 77 113 319 66 59 1,433 40 40 1 2,320 87 120 345 74 61 1,633 47 46 1 2,566 119 125 404 86 63 1,771 47 46 1 2,633 88 174 446 96 101 1,728 53 52 (*) 2,857 93 176 484 99 104 1,901 57 56 (*) 3, 229 126 187 586 114 107 2,110 56 56 (*) 723 50 124 21 27 474 24 24 (*) 819 30 55 140 21 28 545 28 28 (*) 901 34 57 151 23 28 607 15 15 (*) 237 17 15 25 5 10 166 6 (D) (D) (D) 19 17 31 D ( ) 10 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 15 18 36 D ( ) 10 (D) (D) (D) (D) 242 10 15 i:> 9 10 13 165 11 11 (*) 284 11 18 37 315 12 1!) 42 11 14 2,294 357 87 1,850 2,440 395 90 1,955 2 729 "'437 99 2, 193 2,862 835 305 1,721 3, 057 908 322 1,828 3, 320 985 329 2,006 975 196 156 622 1,073 215 161 697 1,202 233 168 801 480 102 139 239 502 114 142 246 546 126 146 451 116 76 259 475 12!) 267 514 145 81 289 Total labor and proprietors income by place of work. Less: personal contributions for social insurance by place of work. 16, 132 16, 898 17,655 18, 900 19, 521 20, 633 6, 379 6, 359 7,207 3, 103 2, 954 2, 894 2,681 2, 532 2, 489 814 938 992 868 966 1,009 286 332 364 104 133 149 105 134 147 Net labor and proprietors income by place of work. Plus: Residence adjustment 15,318 15, 960 16, 663 18,031 18, 554 19, 624 6, 093 6,027 6,843 2, 999 2,821 2,745 2, 575 2, 397 2,342 -44 -43 -41 -916 -953 -980 -89 -100 -105 -49 -55 -63 5 5 6 15, 274 15,918 16, 623 17,115 17,601 18, 644 6,005 5, 927 6, 739 2, 950 2,766 2,682 2, 581 2,403 2,347 73 Net labor and proprietors income by place of residence. Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent Plus: Transfer payments 2,562 2,050 2,994 2,440 3,284 2,886 3, 117 2,626 3,512 3,055 3,804 3, 796 1, 297 749 1,483 859 1,596 1,050 399 313 500 363 548 422 471 329 524 384 563 454 74 Personal income by place of residence 19, 887 21,351 22, 793 22, 858 24, 169 26, 244 8,050 8,270 9,384 3,663 3,629 3,652 3,381 3,311 3, 365 75 76 Per capita income (dollars) . . . . Total population (thousands) 5,112 3,890 5, 469 3,904 5,807 3, 925 4, 794 4,768 5, 065 4,772 5,510 4,763 5,251 1,533 5, 379 1,537 6,087 1,542 5,768 635 5,698 637 5,737 637 4,957 682 4,860 681 4, 924 683 63 64 65 66 Government and Government enterprises Federal, civilian Federal, military . State and local (+) ~3 33 1 97 13 195 14 13 (*) ~17 17 (*) Derivation of personal income by place of residence 67 68 69 70 71 See footnotes on pp. 18 and 19. August 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 23 Major Sources, 1973-75 of dollars] Table 33.— Southeast Table 34.— Alabama Table 35.— Arkansas Table 36.— Florida Table 37.— Georgia Table 38.— Kentucky Table 39.— Louisiana Line 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 156,622 170,878 179, 522 10, 944 11,871 12,674 6,243 6,875 7,190 27,847 129,305 142, 815 150, 098 7, 944 9, 197 10, 335 19, 373 18, 866 19, 088 6,585 7,780 7,163 11,594 11,703 12, 504 8, 942 593 1, 409 593 816 9, 966 690 1,215 421 794 10,609 781 1, 284 443 841 4,360 308 1,574 1,042 532 4,875 364 1,636 1,055 580 5,153 409 1, 628 1,010 618 8,718 7,648 8,263 147,904 162, 615 171, 874 637 10, 306 466 11,405 495 12, 179 1,134 5, 109 1,147 5,728 118,292 129, 896 135, 826 37, 405 40, 655 40, 795 17, 553 19, 110 18, 734 294 255 249 1,713 1,808 1, 689 1, 532 1, 499 1, 429 1,508 (D) (D) 1, 996 2,338 2, 298 2, 152 1, 962 2,187 2, 659 2, 210 2, 616 2,737 3,000 2, 790 976 982 909 (D) (D) (D) 429 357 457 466 431 445 8, 098 3, 020 1, 599 4 183 50 89 610 201 111 90 58 165 15 23 8, 961 3,346 1,782 4 190 49 99 683 224 143 104 72 169 18 27 9, 510 3, 393 1,767 6 166 49 98 675 228 141 110 75 170 23 26 4,257 1,547 889 15 176 92 47 65 90 68 171 33 40 56 34 19, 852 2, 973 729 5,155 2,544 1,834 1,353 3,538 (D) 989 (D) 21,544 3,281 (u) 5,345 2, 685 1,993 1,472 4,036 (DD) () 373 22 061 3,534 (D) 4, 978 2,700 2, 109 1,561 4,333 (DD) () 366 1,421 205 6 341 244 227 79 148 24 136 10 1,565 223 7 360 269 252 84 186 21 152 10 1,626 238 7 339 280 275 90 217 17 153 8 2,436 1,336 689 31 380 11,664 25, 683 8, 898 16, 785 7,441 1,761 5, 679 3,357 1,847 (D) 36 (D) 12,562 28,307 10,242 18, 065 8, 029 2,042 5, 987 4,165 2,460 (D) 40 (D) 11,469 30, 389 10,831 19, 557 8,743 2,231 6,513 106 84 7 1 14 702 1,661 584 1,077 433 117 316 144 114 13 1 16 810 1,837 680 1,157 473 136 337 11,235 12, 308 12, 988 710 1,660 2,803 2,336 2,676 1,761 1,765 3,002 2,600 3,003 1,939 1,829 2, 992 2,774 3,305 2, 089 127 178 68 185 151 21,798 1,108 1,446 3,646 23, 995 1,154 1,502 4,078 (i>) 1,687 26, 525 1,336 1,561 4,614 (I>) (D) 1973 1974 1975 1973 30, 428 31,493 17,679 18,931 19, 586 10, 532 11,831 23, 573 1,271 3,003 818 2,184 26, 111 1,478 2, 839 818 2, 021 26, 687 1,635 3, 172 991 2,181 14, 738 872 2, 069 887 1,182 16, 056 987 1,888 781 1,107 16, 598 1,105 1,883 706 1,177 8,407 620 1,505 629 876 9,338 739 1,755 712 1,043 1, 090 6, 099 1,081 26, 766 1, 109 29, 319 1,287 30, 207 968 16,711 887 18, 045 833 18, 754 689 9, 844 4,769 1,716 986 15 192 94 51 83 96 87 190 39 36 68 37 5,006 1,675 909 17 174 80 52 67 102 84 162 40 27 71 31 21,745 3, 572 2, 086 173 120 94 236 48 279 225 383 19 400 63 45 23, 646 3, 842 2, 219 156 137 94 251 54 298 257 449 26 369 78 49 23, 843 3,858 2, 105 149 141 106 207 43 275 264 459 20 319 72 50 13, 475 4, 195 (DD) () 196 75 153 126 175 170 139 299 262 25 49 14, 508 14, 874 4, 379 4,373 1,675 1, 699 6 3 198 199 72 63 162 161 155 147 180 170 196 193 161 155 262 265 233 228 30 30 52 52 658 190 (*) 31 81 114 56 61 22 57 47 730 210 (*) 35 84 126 63 76 24 62 50 766 222 (*) 33 83 131 67 87 27 64 52 1,486 433 31 23 177 192 280 233 16 74 27 1,624 485 32 23 183 200 304 272 19 77 29 1,753 512 30 28 183 216 319 333 20 89 25 (D) 443 (D) 923 388 289 162 170 19 101 22 2,680 477 4 959 398 316 175 198 18 114 20 214 173 16 (*) 25 831 1,994 714 1,280 527 152 375 38 2 15 6 15 333 928 279 650 248 71 177 60 3 34 7 15 382 1,049 322 727 263 83 180 69 6 37 8 18 397 1,153 344 809 288 93 196 108 (*) 17 5 85 3,073 5,383 1,704 3,678 1,939 339 1,600 135 (*) 26 6 102 3,207 5, 973 1,985 3, 989 2, 079 400 1,679 135 (*) 30 7 97 2,411 6, 149 2,008 4,140 2,222 430 1,792 70 (*) 1 1 68 1,148 3,268 1,323 1,945 979 229 750 769 820 420 462 495 2, 239 2,440 2,570 131 196 72 205 165 136 196 79 231 179 103 129 24 85 78 106 141 28 98 88 110 143 31 113 98 169 338 761 653 318 189 366 800 737 348 196 357 847 795 375 1,543 43 97 273 31 146 955 40 26 14 1,687 46 103 288 35 149 1,066 42 26 16 706 28 55 111 38 34 4 794 29 59 121 25 56 505 42 37 5 886 34 61 137 30 57 567 42 39 3 5, 239 422 282 888 319 314 3,015 193 160 33 5, 763 426 295 1,012 339 323 3, 369 206 173 33 2, 443 843 377 1,224 2,670 919 368 1,383 852 209 122 521 960 232 144 584 1,094 259 154 681 5,021 967 920 3, 134 10, 944 11,871 631 494 138 683 538 145 750 589 161 1,429 37 95 266 30 142 859 37 25 12 29,612 7, 569 6, 093 15, 950 32,720 8,384 6,540 17, 796 36, 049 9, 296 6,708 20, 044 2,209 771 357 1,081 (D) 1,643 (D) (D) 1,730 156,622 170, 878 179, 522 (D) 54 (D) 1974 1975 12, 488 11,537 12,952 14, 198 1 9, 949 826 1,713 599 1,114 9,432 617 1,489 634 854 10, 608 718 1,626 703 923 11, 908 819 1,470 480 990 2 3 4 5 6 797 11,034 660 11, 828 685 10, 853 755 12, 197 526 13, 672 7 8 8,003 2,876 1,770 (D) 79 56 81 223 206 395 447 197 (D) 33 36 9, 034 3, 191 (DD) () 83 54 D () 258 222 465 453 239 (D) 42 37 9, 636 3, 129 (D ) (D) 70 52 (D) 257 213 509 342 220 (D) 34 34 8,871 10, 047 1, 985 2,202 831 913 24 45 129 140 9 9 72 81 75 90 117 135 73 87 76 81 8 9 211 238 5 6 11 11 11,252 2,420 1,034 19 135 11 92 101 168 109 91 9 276 10 13 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2, 697 521 4 933 395 326 186 191 21 108 14 1,105 232 160 43 159 57 127 194 30 72 30 (D) 248 176 50 166 65 137 207 55 (D) 32 (D) 273 182 27 187 76 139 210 64 (D) 29 1,153 247 (*) 5 52 200 68 374 198 6 1 1,289 269 ( } *7 ~ 60 9 12 "72 435 226 6 1 1,386 283 (*) 16 52 205 81 487 248 12 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 82 (*) 2 1 78 1,183 3,611 1,540 2,071 1,052 257 795 79 (*) 2 1 76 1,037 3,777 1,650 2,127 1,107 271 836 419 379 13 (*) 27 719 1,553 472 1,081 370 109 261 687 620 38 (*) 30 729 1,723 545 1,178 405 127 278 906 831 42 (*) 33 713 1,936 644 1,292 450 144 306 614 (D) 578 (D) 35 928 2,016 776 1,240 523 137 387 801 758 (D) 42 1,112 2,227 890 1,336 565 157 408 950 (D) 894 (D) 56 1,244 2,483 945 1,539 652 175 477 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1,444 1,598 1,678 748 825 868 1,081 1,242 1,345 47 199 351 371 339 184 215 371 419 377 216 223 362 459 404 231 202 195 73 139 139 229 206 82 161 147 237 213 83 179 155 114 182 406 206 173 132 207 480 233 190 137 205 532 267 204 48 49 50 51 52 6,260 441 304 1,067 370 331 3,747 238 200 37 2,305 102 155 427 73 206 1,341 66 47 19 2, 530 111 156 474 75 212 1,502 72 52 20 2,752 138 162 519 81 217 1,634 70 49 22 1,295 1,447 1,596 (D) (D) (D) 1,838 73 93 370 51 156 1, 094 59 35 24 2, 094 83 96 465 63 160 1,226 64 37 27 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 5, 673 1,088 994 3, 590 6,364 1,223 1,027 4,115 3, 235 602 1,714 3, 536 1,006 572 1,958 3,880 1,114 586 2,180 2,150 396 336 1,418 2,419 451 361 1,607 63 64 65 66 27, 847 30, 428 31,493 17,679 18,931 12, 952 14, 198 67 1,436 918 1,030 68 12,674 6,243 6,875 7, 190 9, 222 568 651 693 307 359 375 1,348 148, 773 161,947 170,301 7,849 8, 931 1974 1,485 10, 376 11,220 11,981 5, 936 6,516 6,815 26, 498 1,958 177 188 188 17 14 17 -23 -25 150, 408 163, 791 172, 258 10, 553 11,407 12, 169 5, 953 6,530 6,832 26, 475 28, 919 30, 685 33, 122 28, 560 36, 007 1,527 1,766 1,798 2,108 1,971 2, 639 983 1,108 1, 191 1,333 1, 290 1,652 7,882 5,200 8,521 6,302 201, 153 223, 036 241,387 13, 847 15,313 16, 779 8, 043 9, 054 9, 775 39, 557 43, 742 4,346 4,740 5,055 46, 288 47, 055 47, 760 3, 905 3,546 4,284 3,575 4,643 3,614 3, 952 2, 035 4, 379 2,068 4,620 2, 116 5,107 7,745 5,406 8, 092 1,635 27,064 23,681 1,844 1975 919 28, 943 30, 058 16,761 -22 1974 1975 1973 (D) (D) (D) (D) 23 23 (*) 27 27 (*) 38 38 (*) 1,669 68 89 326 46 152 987 56 33 23 1,840 434 419 988 2,000 476 466 1,058 2,192 514 465 1,213 1,982 358 309 1,314 19, 586 10,532 11,831 12,488 11,537 576 613 530 619 673 10, 035 11,255 11,875 11,007 12, 333 13, 524 69 3 6 70 1,043 17, 902 18, 544 106 176 43 71 497 113 200 45 73 115 207 55 74 -79 -84 -84 103 111 92 30, 036 16, 682 17,818 18, 459 10, 122 11,348 11,948 ^ 11,007 12,336 13, 530 71 2,011 2,564 2,065 1,766 2,380 2,050 2,610 2,450 72 73 74 9, 034 7, 985 2, 556 2,161 2, 923 2,656 3,137 3,455 1,583 1,749 1,845 2,103 47, 055 21,399 23, 396 25,052 13, 470 15,314 16,541 14, 838 16,766 18,591 4,441 4,818 4, 798 4,877 5,086 4, 926 4,048 3,328 4,565 3,354 4,871 3, 396 3,961 3,746 4,456 3,762 4,904 3,791 5, 638 8, 346 75 76 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 24 August 1976 Tables 40-51.—Personal Income by [Millions Table 4().— Mississippi Table 41.— North Carolina Table 42. — South Carolina Item Line Table 43. — Tennessee 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 6,523 6,897 7,078 19,061 20,352 21,237 8,819 9,758 4,904 318 1,301 758 544 5,423 367 1,107 564 542 5,698 416 963 387 576 15, 669 901 2, 491 1,216 1,275 17, 031 1,038 2,284 1,106 1,178 17, 719 1,164 2, 353 1,097 1,256 7,514 417 888 298 590 "829 5, 694 667 6, 229 469 6,60*3 1,326 17,734 1,238 19, 114 1,228 20, 008 4,466 1,681 1,032 (*) 194 120 61 21 89 96 140 15 251 10 34 4, 892 1,811 1,091 (*) 204 114 64 25 91 110 169 19 252 11 35 5,171 14, 503 1,877 I 6, 197 1,143 2, 244 (*) (*) 181 209 117 562 66 149 25 ! 70 88 ! 184 105 378 157 465 99 59 340 69 55 44 30 15, 551 6,652 2,430 (*) 214 595 162 79 209 440 500 64 59 62 46 16, 130 6,470 2, 335 (*) 204 556 161 79 214 420 452 89 55 58 48 Nondurables Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products- . Paper and allied products-- - Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, n.e.c Leather and leather products 650 137 (*) 39 205 78 27 61 23 67 12 720 156 (*) 41 221 85 30 76 28 71 12 734 164 (*) 36 221 83 34 78 35 70 13 3,953 310 314 2,024 397 204 136 398 3 143 24 4,222 339 358 2,078 413 230 149 461 3 166 25 4,134 366 397 1,867 431 254 165 468 3 158 26 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mining . . . _. Coalmining.. . - . . Oil and gas extraction Metal mining ._ .-. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Contract construction Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance insurance and real estate Banking Other 55 (D) 44 (*) (D) 378 929 273 656 241 72 169 86 (D) 73 '(*) (D) 437 1,015 315 700 260 84 176 95 (D) 83 (*) (D) 403 1,106 332 774 290 94 195 37 (*) 1 (*) 36 1,170 2,896 1,058 1,838 778 202 575 45 (*) 46 (*) (*) 44 1,188 3,122 1, 185 1,937 838 235 603 47 Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services. Railroad transportation Trucking and warehousing Other transportation Communication Electric, gas, and sanitary services 372 412 433 1,166 48 49 50 51 52 58 95 40 100 78 61 105 47 113 85 64 100 51 126 92 109 470 119 265 203 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Services _ _ _ Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business and repair services Amusement and recreation- . - Private households Professional, social, and related services. _ Other industries Agricultural services and hunting Forestry, fisheries, and rest of world 781 (D) 59 107 17 91 (D) 28 20 9 839 (D) 60 116 16 94 (D) 32 21 10 928 (D) 64 131 17 96 (D) 39 25 14 2,200 63 64 65 66 Government and Government enterprises Federal, civilian - .. Federal, military,. . .. .. . State and local 1,229 269 263 696 1,337 306 268 762 Table 44. — Virginia 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 10,031 14,049 15,267 15, 996 17, 908 19,609 20, 833 8, 396 488 874 329 545 8,647 546 838 254 584 11,573 790 1,687 491 1,196 12,786 914 1,566 329 1,237 13, 370 1,023 1,603 286 1,317 15, 573 828 1,507 379 1,128 17, 153 955 1,501 320 1,180 18, 174 1,091 1,568 310 1,258 344 8,475 388 9, 371 326 9, 705 542 13, 508 390 14,876 340 15, 656 438 17,471 386 19, 223 367 20, 466 6,644 2, 931 ( DD ) ( ) 100 38 110 42 89 209 135 10 29 28 33 7,304 3, 198 937 (*) 109 36 121 54 103 245 160 9 29 35 37 7,434 3, 194 918 9 103 30 117 54 106 253 142 8 30 38 35 11,297 4,442 2,040 46 121 188 191 208 280 297 343 134 112 39 80 12,434 4, 858 2, 259 47 132 189 205 248 305 368 354 163 115 48 86 12, 922 4,788 2,108 52 120 178 183 232 315 327 309 150 104 51 87 12, 289 3, 568 (D) (D) 165 201 120 131 180 130 304 63 347 14, 299 3, 983 (D) (D) 151 179 129 151 217 160 364 27 13, 534 3,875 (D) (D) 168 213 133 152 207 152 333 55 357 26 31 (D) (D) 2,261 112 3 1,218 238 157 56 419 5 50 1 2,276 118 3 1,166 244 172 58 463 5 45 1 2,402 343 13 230 380 157 183 739 12 189 157 2 599 393 14 233 400 170 200 819 11 206 154 2,680 430 16 207 387 182 204 867 13 216 158 (D) 281 195 319 206 155 146 454 (D) 93 23 (D) 317 215 335 215 163 162 506 (D) 103 24 (D) 347 228 319 203 170 177 525 (D) 96 23 20 (*) (D) (D) 20 715 1,331 430 901 373 93 280 20 (*) (D) (D) 20 636 1,425 457 968 401 101 300 74 28 1 15 30 875 2,401 960 1,441 640 165 475 111 (*) 45 1,136 3,374 1,231 2,143 907 253 653 17 (*) (*) (D) (D) 614 1,210 375 835 334 79 255 36 965 2,637 1,077 1,561 697 190 507 143 77 6 21 39 927 2,857 1,114 1,743 766 210 556 203 176 (*) 2 25 1,291 2, 652 834 1,818 794 189 606 294 261 2 2 29 1,408 2 920 966 1,955 852 218 633 370 336 2 3 29 1,302 3,168 1,050 2,118 939 239 699 1,252 1,307 455 495 511 862 951 988 1,245 1,340 1,414 117 476 128 294 238 121 482 131 316 258 64 131 39 122 99 70 144 44 138 98 73 141 46 151 101 154 (D) D ( ) 207 (D) 169 386 118 232 46 174 380 131 50 236 274 305 280 150 221 294 348 | 311 166 229 299 351 352 183 184 328 60 180 1,371 61 49 12 2,394 75 188 376 64 185 1,506 61 51 10 2 829 113 198 561 75 190 1,692 63 51 12 1,053 (D l 185 31 114 (D) 31 18 13 1,138 (D) 74 198 31 118 (D) 35 20 15 1,212 (D) 80 182 35 120 (D) 35 21 15 1,970 97 140 321 58 122 1,232 34 32 3 2, 176 102 148 353 65 125 1,384 39 36 3 2,407 123 156 384 71 128 1,545 45 42 3 2,480 125 162 428 60 162 1,543 56 46 9 2,782 132 168 486 66 167 1,764 1 62 51 10 3,057 148 170 568 81 171 1,919 66 55 11 1,438 336 272 830 3,231 494 905 1,832 3,563 551 1,012 2,000 3,878 616 1,063 2,200 1,831 357 601 873 2,067 412 675 980 2,271 462 696 1,113 2,210 639 185 1,386 2,442 717 207 1,518 2 734 827 222 1,685 5, 182 1,990 1,365 1,827 5,689 2,177 1,445 2,068 6,168 2,380 1,449 2,338 1973 Income by place of work Total labor and proprietors income ! 1 By type 2 3 4 5 6 Wage and salary disbursements Other labor income .. ... . Proprietors income- ._ _.. Farm Nonfarni . . By industry Farm Nonfarm 7 8 - . . .. Private Manufacturing Durables. _ ... _ _ Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures .. Stone clay, and glass products Primary metals industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical _ _ _ Electrical equipment and supplies Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation exc. motor vehicles Instruments and related products Misc manufacturing 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 102 3 1,172 223 145 52 366 5 38 1 19 99 380 50 35 Derivation of personal income by place of residence Total labor and proprietors income by place of work. Less: Personal contributions for social insurance by place of work. 6,523 6, 897 7,078 19, 061 20, 352 21,237 8,819 9, 758 10, 031 14, 049 15, 267 15,996 17, 908 19, 609 20, 833 68 305 352 384 967 1,088 1,103 458 529 544 745 862 886 905 1,035 1,094 69 70 Net labor and proprietors income by place of work Plus: Residence adjustment 6,218 45 6,544 52 6,694 58 18, 094 (*) 19,265 8 20, 133 5 8,361 126 9, 229 136 9,487 143 13, 304 -132 14, 405 -152 15,110 -159 17, 003 1,501 18,574 1,705 19, 739 1,860 71 Net labor and proprietors income by place o: residence. Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent Plus ' Transfer payments 6,263 6,596 6,751 18, 095 19, 273 20, 139 8,487 9, 365 9, 630 13,172 14, 253 14,951 18, 504 20, 279 21,598 72 73 926 1,103 1,031 1,327 1,133 1,620 2,584 2,122 3,053 2,664 3,273 3,584 1,208 1,126 1,396 1,421 1,503 1,881 2,118 1,934 2,374 2, 323 2,580 2,970 2, 829 2,414 3, 227 2,893 3,533 3,602 74 Personal income by place of residence 8,292 8,955 9,504 22, 801 24, 990 26,995 10, 821 12,181 13,014 17,223 18, 949 20,501 23, 746 26, 399 28, 732 75 76 Per capita income (dollars) _ _ . Total population (thousands) 3,579 2,317 3,837 2,334 4,052 2,346 4,300 5,302 4,649 5,375 4,952 5,451 3,972 2,724 4, 390 2,775 4,618 2,818 4,206 4, 095 4,567 4, 149 4, 895 4,188 4, 902 4,844 5,377 4, 910 5, 785 4, 967 67 See footnotes on pp. 18 and 19. ..._.. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 25 Major Sources, 1973-75 of dollars] Table 46. — Southwest Table 45.— West Virginia Table 47. — Arizona Table 48.— New Mexico Table 49. — Oklahoma Table 50. — Texas Table 51. — Rocky Mountain Line 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 76,280 7,752 8,529 8,804 7, 259 424 846 345 501 7, 564 475 765 219 546 316 7, 437 431 8, 098 5, 783 1,164 938 53 42 11 71 66 58 135 305 16 127 42 13 1973 1974 1975 5,479 6,107 6,719 63, 064 69,365 4,619 409 451 35 417 5,072 460 575 23 552 5,586 519 613 21 592 50, 751 3,166 9, 147 3, 938 5, 209 46 5, 434 33 6, 074 27 6, 691 4, 352 58, 712 2, 862 66, 503 4, 643 1,393 5, 215 1,585 5, 750 1,634 (D) (D) 44 8 206 459 91 90 47 15 37 7 5 46, 372 11,029 53, 004 58, 517 12, 635 13, 738 (D) (D) 41 13 199 376 73 59 43 14 31 5 17 (D) (D) 43 13 206 465 82 70 49 16 36 6 17 (D) (D) 283 170 511 585 899 1,307 1,099 242 980 223 121 (D) 52 (D) 5 32 15 37 338 15 13 12 (D) (D) 60 (D) 5 35 19 42 408 21 18 15 (D) 53 (D) 5 35 17 39 381 17 18 15 695 666 13 (*) 16 433 786 261 525 162 54 107 892 794 81 (*) 17 426 860 307 553 171 62 110 1,137 1,034 86 (*) 17 432 967 343 624 195 68 127 2,161 495 523 559 123 103 31 95 144 126 110 33 103 152 672 27 49 83 749 28 51 99 25 33 455 7 7 (*) (D) 72 504 (D) 575 957 837 275 (D) 63, 292 4, 298 8, 690 2,407 6,284 2,848 73, 432 (D) (D) 141 304 (D) 545 693 1,064 1,622 1,266 285 1,089 217 140 154 308 (D) 563 735 1,187 1,841 1,211 307 1,245 234 156 (D) (D) 1,122 1,245 (D) 73 572 (D) 675 1,283 1,131 329 (D) (D) 71 560 (D) 633 1,138 952 321 (D) 3,292 (D) 1974 1975 1973 1974 3,680 4,164 8,845 2, 795 139 417 218 198 3,103 163 414 150 264 3, 480 188 496 212 284 307 8, 497 246 3, 105 177 3,502 6,246 1,287 1,033 63 43 11 65 78 57 146 340 18 142 51 18 6, 432 1,310 1,043 76 46 11 62 95 55 146 304 21 152 55 20 2,086 217 (D) 226 84 (*) (*) 30 11 67 15 2 14 2 254 93 (*) (*) 33 14 76 18 3 16 2 267 97 (*) • (*) 32 17 79 26 2 10 3 (D) (D) (D) 33 (*) 4 12 37 (*) 4 16 (D) (D) 327 (D) 385 (D) (D) 366 9 815 1,393 419 974 463 373 (D) (D) 354 9 711 1, 485 440 1,045 495 6,610 370 772 238 534 3,351 1975 1973 1974 1975 9,680 10,453 43,115 47,476 52,859 20, 907 23, 086 24,607 1 6, 805 443 1,598 839 759 7, 663 524 1,494 509 985 8, 370 598 1, 485 423 1,063 34, 540 39, 367 2, 214 2, 629 6,361 5, 480 1,414 2,642 3,718 4,066 43, 879 3, 037 5, 944 1,553 4, 391 16,448 899 3, 559 1,931 1,628 18, 327 1,052 3,707 1,846 1,861 19, 999 1,207 3,401 1,402 1,999 2 3 4 5 6 244 3, 920 888 7, 958 570 9, 110 482 9, 971 2, 903 1,683 40, 212 45, 793 1, 815 51,044 2,166 18, 740 2, 121 20, 965 1,681 22, 926 7 8 2,401 254 2,688 270 (D) (D) 6,112 1,466 916 (*) 28 18 95 50 164 242 138 48 109 10 13 7, 136 1,676 1,051 (*) 32 19 101 56 195 288 146 61 125 12 16 7, 823 1,765 1,084 (*) 32 18 96 56 237 292 152 65 106 15 16 32, 391 8,183 4,563 77 196 139 326 463 668 908 630 176 729 168 83 37, 222 9, 418 5, 303 77 209 147 360 552 800 1, 165 747 201 804 151 90 41,575 14, 265 10, 393 2, 959 5,817 (D) (D) 75 208 304 136 37 385 175 578 284 883 146 1 , 383 299 725 198 215 32 972 142 163 50 52 93 16, 109 3, 329 2,135 177 326 39 190 325 163 366 39 154 71 58 17, 530 3, 566 2, 213 121 330 38 186 352 205 430 183 41 154 110 63 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 550 142 (*) 16 62 22 76 20 131 76 4 625 156 (*) 12 70 24 84 33 148 93 4 681 170 (*) 19 69 24 90 39 173 94 4 3,620 736 (D) 52 400 186 415 919 691 184 (D) 4, 115 837 4,575 936 (D) (D) 54 441 202 454 1,084 787 211 (D) 50 456 226 485 1,211 939 224 (D) 485 (*) 4 (D) (D) 186 83 (D) 97 34 1,195 548 (*) 5 57 (D) 205 100 92 107 D () 1,353 594 (*) 5 64 (D) 224 163 105 105 (D) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 1 9 20 21 () 20 6 13 21 29 6 14 1 26 (D) 16 2 19 6 9 21 27 1 16 3 12 (D) 19 7 11 23 33 4 18 3 16 D 17 3 12 1 2 19 4 14 1 2 248 16 115 84 33 285 579 159 421 151 45 106 299 22 138 96 44 310 659 183 476 168 50 119 393 6 372 1 15 518 1,436 490 945 414 117 297 636 9 611 1 16 606 1,639 573 1,065 449 133 316 732 14 702 (*) 16 593 1,896 681 1,215 500 144 356 1,268 (*) 1,201 2 64 2, 966 7, 946 3, 119 4,827 2,319 516 1,804 2,023 2 1,943 1 77 3,481 8, 925 3, 655 5,270 2,488 596 1,893 2,428 2 2,340 2 85 3,834 10,014 4,072 5, 942 2,786 675 2,111 586 67 204 247 68 1,743 3, 491 1,158 2,333 978 252 726 825 96 352 291 87 1,898 3, 928 1,347 2, 581 1,040 292 749 1,004 134 435 324 112 1,816 4,300 1,486 2,814 1,170 324 846 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 (D) (D) (D) 473 519 559 255 278 306 683 763 823 3,280 3, 705 4,022 1,613 1,802 1, 952 47 639 1,272 1,283 1,326 1, 190 53 84 71 134 132 49 88 85 150 148 50 89 93 163 164 44 47 21 70 74 42 53 24 74 85 44 58 26 81 98 61 199 158 139 125 67 223 172 162 140 70 228 191 180 154 425 781 778 686 609 458 874 894 792 686 475 897 973 902 775 348 (D) (D) 377 268 368 (D) (D) 432 299 382 (D) 48 49 50 51 52 10, 255 (D) 653 2,088 282 524 (D) 281 244 37 11,480 (D) 690 2,371 318 537 1,344 90 73 262 41 44 835 39 38 (*) 1, 455 103 80 269 47 45 911 44 43 (*) 530 31 28 181 16 20 254 12 12 (*) 591 33 31 191 20 21 295 13 13 (*) 661 40 32 216 22 21 330 14 13 (*) 1,166 (D) 84 175 31 62 (D) 36 36 (*) 1,324 (D) 92 203 31 63 1,472 (D) 98 227 32 65 (D) (D) 43 43 (*) 42 42 1 7,892 268 480 1,660 215 406 4,863 206 167 40 3,622 (D) 188 659 (D) 6,995 244 457 1,433 191 396 4,274 187 150 36 3,195 (D) 175 623 (D) 6, 265 221 433 1,254 183 386 3,788 163 128 35 2,817 (D) 160 545 306 265 41 1,228 86 69 239 40 43 752 35 34 1 71 1,780 78 75 3 73 2,050 91 89 3 74 2,375 99 96 3 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 12, 340 13,498 3,540 3,224 2,718 2,661 6, 455 7,241 14,915 3, 850 2,796 8,268 1,653 377 306 971 1,852 430 312 1,111 2,065 484 328 1,253 1,019 328 179 513 1,101 366 180 555 1,232 391 189 651 1,846 636 326 884 1,974 666 347 962 2,148 710 357 1,082 7,821 1,884 1,850 4,088 8, 570 2,078 1,879 4,614 9,469 2,265 1,922 5,282 4,475 1,384 764 2,327 4,856 1,515 779 2,562 5, 396 1,637 790 2, 969 63 64 65 66 63, 064 69, 365 76, 280 7,752 8,529 8,804 3,351 3,680 4,164 8,845 9,680 393 446 459 169 202 222 448 540 591 2,000 2,362 313 8 850 1,265 361 905 440 122 318 4,692 5, 266 5,710 130 112 34 119 163 583 1,111 1,028 1,029 940 616 1,238 1,174 1, 179 1,059 818 34 54 104 9, 190 (D) 614 1,849 269 510 (D) D ( ) (D) (D) 8 8 1 791 161 45 585 860 179 44 636 941 195 46 700 5,479 6,107 6,719 301 346 378 5,179 -82 5,761 -93 6,341 -127 60, 053 65,814 106 37 72, 404 241 7,359 3 8,083 3 8, 345 6 3,183 -19 3,478 -19 3,942 -18 8,397 86 9, 140 112 9,862 150 41,115 -33 5,096 5,668 6,214 60, 090 65, 920 72,646 7,362 8,086 8,351 3,163 3,459 3,923 8,483 9,252 10,012 803 1,232 945 1,381 1,048 1,605 12, 206 8,393 14, 257 15, 505 10, 049 12, 373 1,539 1,117 1,689 1,346 1,812 1,745 614 538 701 651 765 787 1,658 1,431 1,979 1,703 2,145 2,080 7,132 7, 994 8,867 80, 689 90, 227 100, 523 10,018 11,121 11,908 4,315 4,810 5,476 11,573 12, 933 14, 237 3,989 1,788 4,480 1,784 4,918 1,803 5,019 4,567 17, 669 17,976 5,152 2,158 5,355 2,224 3, 927 1,099 4, 299 1, 119 4,775 1,147 4,336 2, 669 4,823 2,681 5, 250 2,712 99" 1975 (D) 451 381 136 118 4, 586 5, 188 11, 155 12, 536 4,807 4,101 7, 054 7,729 3, 551 3,313 793 (D) 2, 519 (D) 217-440 O - 76 - 4 (D) 1974 42 (*) 4 15 (D) 21 7 17 1 2 35 (D) 8 8 1 (D) 1973 173 11 66 65 31 253 508 132 377 139 39 100 3,832 (D) (D) 452 153 5,448 14, 054 5,377 8,678 3, 949 (D) (D) (D) 34 995 (D) 57, 392 3,740 8,234 2,418 5,816 1973 (D) 246 210 36 3,011 3, 551 (D) 3,876 5,487 18, 319 4,833 2,073 10, 453 43,115 47, 476 52,859 (D) (D) 482 347 20, 907 23, 086 24, 607 67 1,011 1,190 1,295 68 45, 114 10 50, 256 19,895 8 103 21,896 8 23,312 7 69 70 41,081 45, 124 50, 359 19, 904 21,905 23,319 71 8, 394 5,307 9,889 6, 349 4,232 3,050 4,628 3, 739 72 73 54, 783 61,362 68, 903 26, 210 29, 186 31,686 74 4, 632 11,828 5,631 12, 237 5,222 5,589 5,576 5, 682 75 76 5, 106 12,017 2,603 10, 783 7,761 3,696 2,611 4,785 5, 476 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 26 August 1976 Tables 52-63.—Personal Income by [Millions Table 52.— Colorado Table 53.— Idaho Table 54.— Montana Table 55.— Utah Table 56.— Wyoming Item Line 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 10,111 11,092 11,837 2,797 3,287 3,291 2,770 2,887 3,074 3,865 4,234 4,620 1,364 1,586 1,785 8,384 432 1,294 503 791 9,203 502 1,387 521 866 9, 861 571 1,404 467 938 1, 925 112 760 526 234 2, 194 133 960 699 261 2,473 154 664 389 275 1,815 104 851 631 220 2,033 117 737 463 273 2,200 134 740 446 294 3,256 193 417 139 277 3,622 229 383 91 292 3,968 264 388 76 312 1,068 59 237 131 106 1,275 71 240 72 168 1,496 84 204 24 180 590 9, 521 609 10, 483 550 11,287 581 2, 216 773 2,514 470 2, 821 685 2,084 530 2,357 507 2,567 153 3,712 107 4, 127 95 4,525 158 1,206 102 1,484 58 1,727 7, 326 1,563 1,012 163 29 22 106 107 93 199 165 22 33 40 33 8, 092 1, 749 1,130 157 29 23 113 122 104 241 189 24 35 55 38 8, 639 1,839 1,135 105 24 20 104 136 130 280 140 24 39 93 41 1,751 441 ( DD ) ( ) 161 3 14 16 10 10 8 1 30 (*) 3 1,996 492 280 6 171 3 16 19 10 15 10 2 25 (*) 3 2, 226 543 307 6 179 4 16 21 10 28 9 3 25 (*) 4 1,555 249 157 2 88 1 12 40 4 1,771 272 176 1 98 1 13 47 5 4 1 1 3 1 2 1,915 289 183 1 96 1 15 52 5 5 1 1 3 1 3 2,732 619 438 12 15 10 35 120 37 81 24 8 75 10 13 3,092 720 514 13 16 11 39 137 42 99 27 12 89 15 14 3,387 781 551 9 20 13 40 140 56 112 33 14 85 15 14 901 87 32 (*) 12 1 9 (*) 2 7 (*) (*) 1 1 (*) 1,158 95 34 (*) 12 (*) 10 (*) 3 7 (*) (*) 1,364 113 37 (*) 11 (*) 11 2 4 5 1 (*) 1 1 1 551 246 (*) 1 20 15 113 28 11 84 33 619 277 (*) 2 23 16 124 33 18 91 35 705 307 (*) 2 (D) 124 (*) (D) 212 145 (*) 236 153 (*) I 16 20 37 (*) 7 (*) 27 4 36 24 14 7 1 206 75 (*) 1 31 5 40 27 17 9 1 230 82 (*) (*) 34 6 45 33 19 10 1 54 11 (*) (D) 61 11 (*) (D) 76 13 (*) (D) 9 16 7 22 1 (D) 106 39 (*) (D) 2 12 19 8 26 1 (D) 181 67 (*) 1 14 18 28 (*) 5 (*) 96 40 (*) (D) 13 15 23 (D) 4 (*) 92 37 (*) ( DD ) ( ) 12 15 5 20 1 (*) (D) (D) (D) 183 24 92 56 11 916 1,789 618 1,171 589 123 466 258 35 139 73 11 938 1,980 706 1,274 609 141 469 339 47 185 94 13 776 2,135 776 1,359 683 155 528 33 (*) (*) 25 8 201 443 131 313 95 33 62 41 (*) (*) 31 10 236 506 151 355 107 40 67 48 (*) (*) 36 11 261 571 177 394 124 45 79 76 7 15 45 9 174 408 117 291 89 34 56 108 11 35 51 12 190 467 140 327 98 38 60 110 16 36 45 13 196 514 159 355 110 42 68 149 24 25 91 9 291 669 250 418 165 45 120 184 31 40 102 11 315 754 292 462 182 54 129 207 44 43 108 12 329 827 311 516 202 61 141 Income by place of work Total labor and proprietors income * 1 By type Wage and salary disbursements Other labor income Proprietors income Farm Nonfarm 3 4 5 6 - - -- By industry 7 8 Farm Nonfarm 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 • -- - Private Manufacturing Durables Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures. Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Motor vehicles and equipment Transportation exc. motor vehicles Instruments and related products Misc. manufacturing 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 -- Nondurables Food and kindred products.. . Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products. Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing _ . . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products , -. Rubber and plastics products, n.e.c Leather and leather products 26 19 132 81 13 87 36 1 (*) 4 (*), 6 3 31 1 (*) 1 (*) 4 35 1 (*) 9 5 46 1 (*) 144 12 72 29 31 162 182 43 140 39 17 22 233 19 137 34 43 218 221 58 163 45 20 25 301 28 171 40 63 255 252 62 190 52 22 29 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mining Coal mining.. Oil and gas extraction Metal mining Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Contract construction Wholesale and retail trade. . . Wholesale trade Ret ail trade Finance, insurance , and real estate Banking Other .. ... 47 Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services. Railroad transportation _ . ._ Trucking and warehousing Other transportation. .. Communication ... . ...... Electric, gas and sanitary services 752 834 897 180 201 218 226 252 269 316 353 387 139 162 182 48 49 50 51 52 88 170 157 211 126 92 186 179 239 138 96 189 196 261 156 50 (D) (D) 38 34 53 55 12 45 37 55 57 12 52 42 89 45 17 41 34 96 52 19 47 38 99 52 20 53 44 73 104 29 63 47 75 115 36 72 55 77 122 38 82 67 48 (D) (D) 24 27 53 (D) (D) 28 30 55 (D) (D) 34 37 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business and repair services Amusement and recreation Private households Professional, social, and related services.. Other industries . Agricultural services and hunting Forestry, fisheries, and rest of world 1,500 69 84 299 60 36 951 34 33 (*) 1,684 74 91 339 62 37 1,081 39 39 (*) 1, 928 90 98 340 76 38 1,286 42 41 (*) 342 20 19 89 9 10 196 15 14 1 395 21 21 101 8 11 233 18 17 1 441 23 23 117 10 11 257 21 20 1 414 175 27 12 63 64 65 66 Government and Government enterprises Federal, civilian Federal, military . .. ._ State and local 2,195 591 500 1,105 2, 391 660 506 1,225 2,648 706 510 1,432 465 119 68 278 518 135 72 311 595 149 77 369 Total labor and proprietors income by place of 10, 111 work. 472 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance by place of work. Net labor and proprietors income by place of work. 9,638 -1 Plus: Residence adjustment 11,092 11,837 2,797 3,287 547 586 121 145 10, 545 (*) 11,251 1 2,676 9 Net labor and proprietors income by place of residence. Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent Plus: Transfer payments 9,637 10, 545 11,252 72 73 1,831 1,209 1,994 1,416 2,160 1,756 74 Personal income by place of residence • 12, 677 13, 955 75 76 Per capita income (dollars) Total population (thousands) 5,137 2,468 5, 549 2,515 20 •49 8 10 (D) 13 13 (*) 21 53 10 10 (D) 13 13 (*) 513 18 29 94 26 9 337 11 11 (*) 571 19 32 107 23 9 381 12 12 (*) 641 27 35 115 24 9 431 14 14 (*) 141 24 10 21 (D) 6 (D) 6 1 9 8 1 199 31 12 33 (D) 6 (D) 10 9 1 530 148 74 308 586 161 78 347 652 179 78 396 980 455 73 452 1,035 481 71 483 1,138 514 71 553 305 71 50 185 325 78 52 195 363 90 54 219 3, 291 2,770 2,887 3,074 3,865 4,234 4,620 1,364 1,586 1,785 161 135 159 172 211 244 265 73 95 111 3,142 11 3,130 10 2,635 2 2,728 2,902 -2 3,654 5 3,990 5 4,355 5 1,292 -3 1,491 -5 1,674 -8 2,686 3,153 3,140 2,633 2,726 2, 900 3,659 3,995 4,360 1,289 1,486 1,666 437 361 511 432 567 526 488 370 584 433 634 519 647 508 773 582 861 716 293 164 369 187 405 222 15,168 3,483 4,096 4,234 3,490 3,743 4,054 4,814 5,351 5, 937 1,745 2,042 2,294 5,985 2,534 4, 489 776 5,140 797 5,159 821 4,781 730 5,079 737 5,422 748 4,186 1,150 4,539 1,179 4, 923 1,206 4, 945 353 5,644 362 6,131 374 320 (D) 18 42 8 10 (D) 12 11 1 371 (D) (D) (Df (D) 6 Derivation of personal income by place of residence 67 68 69 70 71 See footnotes on pp. 18 and 19. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 27 Major Sources, 1973-75 of dollors] Table 58.— California Table 57.— Far West Table 60.— Oregon Table 59.— Nevada Table 61.— Washington Table 62.— Alaska Table 63.— Hawaii Line 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 1973 1974 1975 113,976 125, 203 134,474 89, 132 97,771 104, 838 2,662 2,887 3,136 8,546 9,480 9,989 13, 636 15,065 16,511 1,755 2,349 3,656 3,770 4,046 4,477 1 96, 222 5, 591 12, 163 3,478 8,685 05,811 114,085 6, 402 7,245 12, 990 13, 144 4,008 3,470 8, 982 9, 673 75, 770 4,431 8, 931 2,230 6,701 83, 109 5, 049 9, 613 2, 708 6, 905 89, 348 5,706 9, 784 2,326 7,458 2,370 104 188 49 140 2,586 120 181 33 148 2,814 136 186 25 161 6,930 429 1,186 385 801 7,667 500 1,313 470 843 8,226 564 1,199 307 892 11,152 627 1,857 814 1,043 12, 449 734 1, 882 798 1,085 13, 698 839 1,974 812 1,162 1, 596 64 95 2,147 86 117 2 9 93 115 3,408 124 125 3 122 3,356 149 266 40 997 3,633 168 244 33 212 3, 997 194 286 60 226 2 3 4 5 6 4,680 109, 296 5,483 5,158 19, 720 129,316 3, 237 85, 896 3,725 3, 959 93, 813 101,113 62 2,600 48 2, 839 41 3,095 462 8,083 547 8,933 413 9,576 919 12,717 930 14, 136 979 15, 532 2 1,753 2 2, 347 3 3,653 126 3,644 118 3,928 155 4,322 7 86, 110 94, 399 101,221 24, 864 27, 521 28, 750 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,137 2, 091 2, 129 511 499 504 835 795 866 1,330 1,379 1, 120 1,566 1,773 1,875 2, 692 2, 292 2, 831 3, 382 3,788 4,010 732 819 (D) 3,808 4,061 (D) 496 569 603 384 402 361 67,617 19, 561 13, 754 814 591 427 659 780 1,360 1,986 3,176 698 2, 499 459 304 73, 917 21,606 15, 155 882 594 439 691 913 1,531 2, 340 3,541 699 2,677 525 323 79, 039 22, 537 15, 662 836 578 429 709 938 1,582 2,462 3,757 638 2,847 550 336 2, 093 125 79 (*) 4 3 18 18 5 8 13 (D) (D) 1 9 2, 290 137 88 (*) 4 2 17 23 6 8 15 (*) (*) 3 9 2,483 153 98 (*) 4 3 19 25 8 11 16 (*) (*) 2 10 6,648 2, 179 1, 669 1 911 35 44 113 104 145 121 67 82 26 19 7,330 2,385 1,813 1 922 33 48 142 122 171 150 82 95 30 20 7,779 2,443 1,841 1 913 33 48 152 131 175 150 65 116 36 21 9, 752 2, 999 (D) (D) 584 34 73 209 96 153 72 36 887 9 30 10, 861 3, 392 (D) (D) 617 37 80 252 115 174 83 38 ],036 11 32 11,919 3,617 (D ) (D) 635 39 90 264 155 183 88 30 1, 098 14 35 979 118 45 •(*) 36 (D) 6 (*) 1 1 (*) (*) 1 (D) (*) 1,483 143 57 (*) 44 (D) 7 (*) 2, 680 157 64 (*) 44 (D) 11 (*) 4 3 (*) (*) 1 (D) 1 2,396 223 56 (*) 10 5 25 (D) 5 2 (D) (*) 4 (D) 4 2,601 247 60 (*) 8 5 28 3 5 •> (D) (*) 5 (D) 4 2,843 269 65 (*) 5 4 28 4 7 6 (D) 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 5,807 1,841 1 122 583 429 1,052 703 503 516 56 6,451 2,071 (*) 133 634 478 1,135 808 558 568 66 6,875 2,241 (*) 134 676 492 1,196 855 654 553 73 46 14 (*) 1 1 (*) 18 10 (*) 1 (*) 49 15 (*) 1 1 D () 19 11 (*) 2 (D) 55 16 (*) (*) 2 510 220 (*) 19 22 124 74 27 10 13 572 243 (*) 20 23 145 83 30 11 15 2 602 255 (*) 19 24 153 89 33 10 18 2 (D) 292 (*) _ 5 41 230 119 76 31 20 (D) (D) 324 (*) 5 47 254 130 91 39 24 (D) (D)_ 355 (*) 6 47 259 140 105 46 26 (D) 73 41 (*) (*) (*) 18 7 4 2 1 (*) 86 46 (*) (*) (*) 24 8 5 93 50 (*) (*) (*) 24 10 5 2 167 99 (*) (*) 20 3 29 7 8 1 1 187 112 (*) (*)9 2 ~3 30 9 9 1 1 204 125 (*) 1 21 2 33 9 10 1 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 421 542 2 3 278 387 25 30 121 116 5,015 5,223 15,044 16,518 5 378 6, 139 9^665 10, 379 4, 971 5,171 1,200 1,372 3,771 3,799 619 4 467 29 120 6,486 17,878 5, 486 11,392 5,657 1,504 4,153 41 (*) (*) 29 12 271 378 88 291 114 29 84 53 (*) 2 35 15 (D) 425 104 321 119 33 86 26 (DD) () 1 24 609 1,766 693 1,073 418 125 293 25 (DD) () 1 23 604 1,932 727 1,205 460 129 331 24 7 (*) 3 15 814 2,295 829 1,466 645 167 478 31 8 3 17 863 2, 572 969 1 , 603 682 192 490 34 11 2 4 17 993 2,850 1,051 1,799 761 215 546 40 35 2 1 170 199 53 146 57 19 39 69 3 62 3 111 3 103 4 9 9 468 112 357 126 35 92 21 (nD) () 1 20 547 1,595 605 989 390 107 283 413 255 74 181 69 24 45 1,091 372 119 253 92 32 60 (*) (*) (D) (*) (D) 389 578 175 403 219 44 176 (*) (*) (D) (*) (D) 416 625 188 437 244 50 194 (*) (*) (D) (*) (D) 434 684 194 490 270 55 214 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 9 (*)" (*) 1 (D) 1 9 (Df (*) 8 (D) 2,367 1 147 646 784 1,263 816 544 551 (D) (D) 2,654 (*) 159 705 0>) 1,368 940 608 609 70 (D) 2,866 (*) 158 750 (D) 1,446 1,006 710 599 78 507 (D ) (D) 58 163 6,647 19,312 6,900 12,411 6,119 1,503 4,616 651 (D ) (D) 70 177 (D) 21,281 7,905 13,376 6,390 1,721 4,669 740 (D) (D) 74 178 (D) 23, 129 8,376 14,753 7,004 1,883 5,122 8,324 8,972 9,599 6,473 6, 969 7,453 199 224 247 676 723 760 976 1 , 055 1,138 168 237 406 316 342 375 47 838 1,794 2,277 2,269 1,145 841 1,921 2,482 2,499 1,229 871 1,949 2,725 2,712 1,342 536 1,336 1,839 1,833 929 531 1,426 2,002 2,017 993 549 1,438 2,202 2,189 1,076 24 28 48 62 37 24 32 56 69 43 25 35 65 76 47 119 214 96 147 99 119 231 106 160 108 123 233 110 175 119 159 216 294 997 lo 168 232 317 253 86 174 244 348 273 100 3 24 73 50 18 3 47 104 60 23 3 138 147 88 29 (*) 32 161 85 39 (*) 34 182 86 41 (*) 37 196 96 46 48 49 50 51 52 19, 784 933 1,010 17, 404 565 19, 047 586 958 293 (D) 319 30 143 8 (DD) (D) () (*) 405 31 11 150 4 4 205 46 4 42 33 116 33 16 369 31 131 41 16 820 48 (°) (D) 190 15 9 33 3 4 126 35 785 157 274 8 209 8 8 (*) 2, 170 74 120 390 68 60 1, 457 96 60 36 31 4,018 1, 387 563 11, 706 562 516 46 1,911 67 111 332 60 58 1, 283 86 52 34 2,417 83 121 3,687 1, 269 549 10, 545 484 443 41 1,490 68 79 222 39 37 1,046 64 40 24 708 141 33 153 D () 1,348 52 77 204 36 36 944 55 35 20 653 132 788 (D) 364 36 167 D () 9 (DD) (D) () (*) 1, 193 51 789 (D)" 22 13 (*) 9 (Df 61 (*) 3 40 18 (D) 9 9 9 (*)" 9 (*)"" (*) (D) (D) 1,102 1,024 1, 550 636 11,716 553 (DD) () 1, 019 4,434 (D) 653 (DD) (D) () 98 4,840 (D) 670 (DD) (D) () 110 15, 722 522 743 3, 335 1,183 535 9,404 411 371 39 33 255 20 10 53 4 4 164 42 3 39 23, 185 5,011 3, 533 14, 641 25, 321 5, 549 3, 741 16, 031 28, 095 6,131 3,767 18, 197 18, 279 3, 874 2, 899 11,506 19, 895 4,258 3, 008 12, 628 22, 074 4, 697 3, 013 14, 363 507 114 92 301 549 123 95 331 611 138 100 373 1,435 327 61 1,048 1,602 363 76 1,163 1, 797 392 76 1, 329 2, 965 697 481 1, 786 3, 275 804 562 1,909 3, 613 904 578 2, 131 774 227 246 301 865 258 254 353 973 295 261 417 113,976 125, 203 134, 474 89, 132 97, 771 104, 838 955 3, 993 72 183 33 35 433 76 62 1, 642 109 69 40 9 18 14 4 405 26 21 5 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 1,248 378 449 421 1,327 404 479 444 1,480 459 514 507 63 64 65 66 104 30 16 340 17 13 4 2, 662 2,887 3,136 8,546 9, 480 9, 989 13, 636 15, 065 16,511 1,755 2, 349 3,656 3,770 4,046 4,477 67 7, 599 5, 029 5,476 5, 937 124 143 156 455 521 548 719 859 958 94 139 223 196 221 237 68 107, 649 118,204 126, 874 87 165 374 84, 104 78 92, 296 97 98, 901 145 2,538 —57 2,744 — 63 2, 980 — 69 8, 091 —85 8, 958 —89 9, 441 —74 12, 917 151 14, 207 220 15, 553 372 1,661 —80 2, 210 —226 3,433 — 604 3,574 3, 825 4,240 69 70 107,736 118,369 127, 248 84, 181 92, 392 99, 046 2,481 3,531 2, 911 8,006 8,869 9, 366 13,068 14, 427 15, 925 1,581 1, 984 2, 829 3,574 3,825 4,240 71 19, 903 17, 455 18, 253 16, 303 20, 210 20, 082 406 276 512 343 567 458 1, 499 1,254 1,763 1,544 1, 927 1, 908 2,440 2, 149 2,787 2, 547 3, 113 3,120 139 262 186 232 233 262 618 425 737 507 796 637 72 73 145, 094 162,422 178, 632 113,515 126, 948 139, 337 3,164 2,687 3, 935 10, 759 12, 176 13, 201 17, 657 19, 761 22, 158 1, 982 2,402 3,324 4,617 5, 069 5, 674 74 5, 403 26, 854 5,742 551 6,161 574 6,647 592 4,848 2, 219 5, 398 2,255 5, 769 2,288 5, 146 3, 431 5, 646 3, 500 6,247 3, 547 6, 005 330 7,037 341 9, 448 352 5,570 828 6,010 843 6, 658 852 75 76 6, 326 6, 999 23, 315 20, 738 5, 976 27, 177 25, 817 25, 567 6,481 27, 561 15, 558 13, 775 5,497 20, 652 6,089 20, 848 6,593 21, 133 to 00 CHART 2 Per Capita Personal Income, 1975 UNITED STATES $5,902 H| $6,001-9,450 $5,101-6,000 $4,050-5,100 *.. $6,658 •^...^ U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. to a By RUSSELL B. SCHOLL The International Investment Position of the United States: Developments in 1975 The Bureau of Economic Analysis recently completed a benchmark survey of foreign direct investment in the United States, and the Treasury Department completed a survey of foreign portfolio investment in the United States. Revised 1975 universe estimates, linked to the 1974 benchmark surveys, will be completed next year, and will supersede the estimates in this article. T HE net international investment net capital outflows of $16.3 billion position of the United States increased from the United States, less the net $16.2 billion to $93.6 billion in 1975, inflow of $4.6 billion through unfollowing an increase of $15.5 billion in recorded transactions—the statistical 1974 (table 1). Factors accounting for discrepancy in both the capital and the 1975 increase were net capital current accounts—equalled the $11.7 outflows of $16.3 billion recorded in the billion surplus on current account. U.S. balance of payments and net re- However, this relationship is an acinvested earnings abroad of $6.3 billion counting identity rather than a cause (chart 3) *; partly offsetting were net and effect relationship, since capital valuation adjustments—for market flows and current account transactions price and exchange rate changes—that are simultaneously determined and increased foreign assets in the United interact through exchange rate changes States by $6.4 billion, largely attribut- and other factors. able to the price appreciation of foreign-held U.S. stocks. Changes in U.S. Assets Abroad At the end of 1975, the value of U.S. In 1975, U.S. assets abroad increased assets abroad was $304.1 billion, and $39.3 billion, virtually unchanged from that of foreign assets in the United States was $210.5 billion. Relationship of capital flows to the current account Conceptually, the net capital flow component of the U.S. international investment position is the mirror image of the balance on current account in the U.S. balance of payments, after adjustment for the statistical discrepancy in the payments data and allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), if any. Thus, recorded 1. Reinvested earnings—which are not included in balance of payments transactions—are the difference between earnings and gross dividends of incorporated affiliates. On a net basis, they represent U.S. parents' share in retained earnings of their foreign-incorporated affiliates less foreign parents' share in retained earnings of their U.S.-incorporated affiliates. the 1974 rise (table 2). However, there were significant changes in the composition of the increase. Bank lending to foreigners increased much less than in 1974, largely because of a net reflow of bank funds from Japan, in contrast to a large outflow in the previous year. On the other hand, foreign bond issues in the United States rose to a record volume, in response to favorable U.S. financial market conditions for longterm borrowing and heavy foreign— particularly Canadian—demand for funds. There was also a substantial, $3.5 billion, increase in U.S. Government assets abroad. In 1974, government assets were reduced because of special transactions with India and Israel (excluding those transactions, there was an increase of $2.1 billion).2 2. See "Special U.S. Government Transactions" in June 1974, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, page 27. NOTE.—Statistical material for this article was prepared under the supervision of Nancy II. Keith, with significant contributions from Julius N. Freidlin and E. Seymour Kerber. Table 1.—Summary of Changes in the Net International Investment Position of the United States l [Millions of dollars] 1971 Item (decrease ( — )) 1 Change in net international investment position 2 U S assets abroad 3 Foreign assets in the United States 4 5 6 Balance of payments capital flows, net U S assets abroad Foreign assets in the United States 7 8 9 Reinvested earnings, net U.S. direct investment abroad - - Foreign direct investment in the United States 10 11 12 1972 1973 1974 1975 -11,645 14, 023 25, 668 -6,487 20, 083 26, 570 12, 230 25, 620 13, 390 15,527 39, 652 24, 125 16, 157 39, 290 23, 133 -12,849 9, 596 22, 445 - - -10,882 10, 245 21, 127 -2,085 16, 434 18, 519 858 33, 291 32, 433 16, 252 31, 131 14, 879 2,635 3,176 541 3,963 4,532 569 7,133 8,158 1,025 6,196 7,777 1,581 6,303 8,184 1,881 -1,430 1, 252 2, 682 433 5,307 4,874 7,182 1,028 -6, 154 8,473 -1,416 -9, 889 -6, 397 -25 6, 372 56, 135 49, 646 61,877 77, 405 93, 563 - - Valuation and other adjustments, net U.S. assets abroad Foreign assets in the United States 13 Net international investment position of the United States at end of period - 1. Data for 1971-74 are revised; data for 1975 are preliminary. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 29 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 30 U.S. official reserve assets U.S. official reserve assets—consisting of gold, SDR, reserve position in the IMF, and foreign currencies—increased $0.3 billion to $16.2 billion (table 3). Foreign countries' drawings of dollars from the IMF, which increased the U.S. reserve position, was the major factor. 3 Bank claims As previously mentioned, the absence of lending to Japan, due to an improvement in Japan's current account payments balance, was the major factor accounting for the slowdown of bankreported capital outflows to $13.2 billion in 1975 from $19.5 billion in 1974. Bank lending to nonpetroleum developing countries continued strong; many of these countries experienced declines in export earnings (because of the worldwide recession) in the face of continued high import bills, especially for petroleum. U.S. banks also moved substantial amounts of funds to Western Europe and to their Caribbean branches. Some of the funds that moved to offshore branches were redeposited in the Eurodollar market and some were lent to ultimate borrowers. Slack domestic loan demand in the United States provided an incentive for U.S. banks to expand their lending abroad last year. This situation contrasted somewhat with that prevailing in 1974, when much of the increase in bank lending reflected the recycling of revenues from petroleumexporting countries to petroleumimporting countries. Outstanding U.S. bank-reported claims on foreigners amounted to $59.5 billion at yearend 1975; the ratio of these claims to banks' total commercial assets rose to 6.2 percent from 5.0 percent in 1974. Foreign securities 3. The reserve position represents unconditional drawing rights, normally equal to a member country's IMF quota less IMF holdings of its currency. Foreign securities added $6.6 billion August 1976 to U.S. assets abroad last 3Tear, up sharply from the $0.8 billion addition in 1974. Foreign borrowers of longterm funds raised $7.2 billion through new bond issues in the United States. Increased capital requirements and higher interest rates in Canada led to a record $3.2 billion in Canadian placements, nearly double the preceding year's level. Canada remained the largest single foreign borrower. However, its share of the total declined to less than one-half from about threefourths in 1974, mainly because there was an increase in borrowing b}T international financial institutions, particularly the World Bank which borrowed a large amount after a 2 year absence from U.S. bond markets. Also, Western European and Japanese issuers were attracted by the favorable conditions in the U.S. bond market, placing $1.0 billion here compared with only $0.1 billion in 1974. (Bond issues \yy these borrowers were subject to the U.S interest equalization tax until January CHART 3 Changes in the International Investment Position of the United States, 1971-75 Changes in U.S. Assets Abroad Changes in Foreign Assets in the United States Changes in the Net International Investment Position Billion $ Billion $ - 50 - 40 - 30 1971 73 74 75 1971 72 73 74 Change From Preceding Yearend U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 75 1971 72 73 75 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 31 Table 2.—Changes in the Net International Investment Position of the United States Reconciled With Balance of Paym ents Capital Flows [Millions of dollars] Lines in table 3 1 Changes in net international investment position of the United States and U.S. assets abroad 1974 r Item (decrease (— )) Changes in net international investment position of the United States Balance of payments capital flows Other changes-. U.S. assets abroad C apital flows Reinvested earnings Other changes. 3 U.S. official reserve assets 5 6 Special drawing rights . Capital flows Exchange rate adjustments - .. . .. . __ ... U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets . ___ __ . U.S. loans and other long-term assets, less repayments C apital flows Exchange rate adjustments 2 \aluationadjustments . Changes in coverage U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets Capital flows 13 U.S. private assets _ _ . Statistical discrepancies Reinvested earnings. Other changes . . . Direct investments abroad C apital flows \aluationadjustments . .. 15 16 17 18 39, 290 33, 291 7,777 -1,416 31, 131 8,184 -25 343 24 25 Capital flows Other changes 27 U S Treasury securities Capital flows cit r t i rT • ' 28 Other Capital flows _ -39 66 -105 75 75 -483 3,456 -366 -118 3, 463 -8 75 175 — 99 3, 525 3,460 -35 -558 -541 -16 -1 -69 3 38, 630 32, 222 - M69 35,491 27, 060 8,184 247 15, 143 37, 653 7,777 -287 14, 348 6, 307 8,184 -143 771 6, 596 1,786 2,104 -327 9 6, 025 6, 191 -216 50 Capital flows Price changes Exchange rate adjustments 2 -1,015 -250 — 1 322 557 571 15 446 110 U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. non- Other U S Government liabilities 30 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Capital flows Statistical discrepancies 31 Other foreign official assets Price changes 2,748 2, 747 1 21 U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere .. 19, 494 C apital flows _ Reinvested earnings Other changes 33 Direct investments in the United States Capital flows _ Reinvested earnings 34 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities 35 36 37 U.S. liabilities to unafliliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . - . .- -- — 38 39 Short-term Capital flows . Statistical discrepancies 40 925 925 ! 41 13, 238 42 Long-term Capital flows 1,183 1 183 2,351 9 351 43 44 23 Short-term. Capital flows 18,311 18 311 10, 887 10, 887 45 Corporate stocks Capital flows Price changes Long-term Capital flows 21) 1974). At yearend 1975, the value of U.S. holdings of foreign bonds was $25.6 billion. U.S. holdings of foreign corporate stocks increased $0.6 billion to $9.6 billion in 1975, mainly re- Corporate and other bonds Price changes Statistical discrepancies 384 384 Preliminary. ; Revised. *Less than $500,000(±). 1. Reduction in official reserve assets from the public sales of gold from Government stock icks held by the U.S. Treasury; these demonetizations were . . not included in changes nges in U.S U.S. official reserve assets in balance of payments transactions. 2. In linos 5 and 6, represent changes in the dollar value of SDR (beginning July 1974, the IMF values SDR on the basis of a weighted average of exchange rates for currencies of 16 member countries); in lines 9-11, 12, 16, and 17, represent changes in the dollar value of foreign currencies as indicated by exchange market movements; in line 27 represent the amount .. _ 32 1, 309 Short-term Capital flows - - - 29 5 Foreign bonds Capital flows Price changes Exchange rate adjustments 2 20 Foreign official assets in the United States 26 -3 474 474 Foreign assets in the United States -53 360 466 -106 Long-term Capital flows 1974 r 1975 P 24, 125 23, 133 32, 433 1,581 -9, 889 14, 879 1,881 6,372 Item (decrease (— )) -53 1,300 1, 265 35 1'J Foreign assets in the United States Capital flows Reinvested earnings Other changes 607 -264 100 12 14 39, 652 208 172 36 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . Capital flows Exchange rate adjustments - C apitalflows. () ther changes. . . . 9-11 16, 252 -94 C". old Capital flows Public sales 1 Lines in table 3 16, 157 858 14, 669 1, 434 71 Foreign currencies Capital flows . _ 8 15, 527 1,505 C apital flows Other changes. 4 1975 P Capital - - flows - 10, 663 6,697 10, 981 -319 6,336 361 3,972 5,433 3,278 3,282 -5 4,569 4,312 250 7 694 902 -208 864 891 -27 725 724 (*) 1,733 1,732 (*) 5,825 5,818 7 -2, 474 —2, 474 141 254 -113 2, 005 1,874 131 13, 462 16,436 21, 452 1,581 -9, 570 8,544 1,881 6,011 4,137 2,745 1,581 -189 4,319 2,437 1,881 1 -8, 955 8,731 -1,818 138 -1,955 -266 -479 -92 305 -7, 137 240 -7, 377 8,997 3,206 5,791 1,658 85 —212 -212 313 313 1,870 1,827 43 -228 -235 7 9 9 U.S. Treasury securities and other short-term liabilities reported by U S banks - -- 16, 613 697 U S Treasury securities - -697 Capital flows 631 Bills and certificates -- 66 Bonds and notes .. - - - - -U.S. short-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere - .. - - 15, 916 16, 008 Capital flows - -92 Statistical discrepancies - - -355 -355 3, 656 2,648 2,649 2, 233 416 1,008 1,008 by which the dollar countervail of the Federal Reserve pre-August 1971 Belgian and Swiss franc commitments was increased to take account of the two U.S. dollar devaluations ol 1971 and 1973 and the Belgian franc revaluation of 1971. 3. Data have been revised from those published in "International Transactions: First Quarter 1976," in the June 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. fleeting higher equity priees in foreign stock markets. Other private assets Among other private U.S. assets abroad, direct investments increased $14.3 billion to $133.2 billion in 1975. The rise was less than in 1974, because the decline in net capital outflows more than offset the increase in reinvested earnings. Capital outflows accounted SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 32 August 1976 Table 3.—International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend 1 ^ [Millions of dollars] Western Europe Total Line Canada Type of investment 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 93,563 -40,574 -41,027 1974 1975 1 1 Net international investment position of the United States . 56, 135 49,646 61,877 77,405 2 79,464 199, 546 25, 167 64,819 504,110 13, 151 10, 487 1, 958 14, 378 11, 652 2,166 15, 883 11,652 2,374 16, 226 11,599 2,335 465 241 552 8 1,852 5 34, 163 36, 130 38, 836 31, 774 25, 590 6,184 34, 136 28, 440 5, 696 36, 219 30, 647 5,571 2,389 1,994 2,617 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Japan U. S . assets abroad U.S. private assetsDirect investments abroad Foreign securities Bonds Corporate stocks ... ... U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns Long-term Short-term U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Long-term . . _ __. . Short-term.- _.. .. Foreign assets in the United States 7,922 6,361 1,909 2,706 9,267 18, 869 1975 1975 1974 1975 1974 1975 805 U.813 1,106 23, 908 23,304 2,428 23,013 17,337 i8,048 1,159 48, 006 58, 091 7,034 29, 120 5,878 1,652 2,374 16, 146 11,599 2,335 1,852 2,212 1974 79, 136 4 79 (*) (*) 1 1 2,212 80 4 79 (*) (*) 1 1 38, 352 41,808 8,385 8, 896 230 275 619 628 8,304 9, 116 18, 832 20, 557 1,985 2,336 36, 293 33, 053 3,240 39, 818 37, 673 2,145 8,244 7,457 787 8,731 7, 998 733 227 227 272 272 596 563 34 608 589 19 8, 257 7,628 628 9, 079 8,475 604 16, 990 15, 199 1,792 18, 796 18,007 789 1,980 1,980 2,331 2,331 2,059 1,990 141 165 3 3 23 20 47 37 1,842 1,761 5 5 33, 134 150, 265 171,953 210, 584 246, 076 83, 033 90, 467 103, 675 118,819 133, 168 23, 545 27, 632 27, 792 28, 563 35, 159 15 904 17, 095 17, 766 19, 552 25, 577 7,641 10, 537 10, 026 9,582 9,011 61,769 44, 782 3,306 751 2,555 70, 161 49, 621 3, 869 1, 195 2, 674 52, 476 58, 992 28,404 31, 155 17, 741 20, 905 12,241 4, 949 5,500 5, 956 18, 249 3, 319 798 238 560 16, 708 39, 744 2,043 3,328 19, 491 22, 223 1,098 1,463 1,794 514 1,322 1,657 584 141 137 29, 174 15, 487 3,422 3,167 255 6,115 1,694 4,421 6,082 1,642 4,440 3,054 1,426 1,628 3,565 1,546 2,019 1,356 116 1,240 7, 566 1,497 6,069 10, 589 1,999 8,590 3,277 501 2,776 3,367 555 2, 812 120, 163 14,784 12,906 9,637 4,318 5,319 11,427 4,658 6,769 13, 767 5,054 8,713 16, 989 5,528 11,461 18, 298 5,912 12,386 16,919 3,647 13, 272 20, 739 5,063 15, 676 26,719 5,996 20, 732 46, 213 7,179 39, 034 59, 451 9,530 49, 921 ; 123,329 149, 900 163, 290 187,414 210,547 Foreign official assets in the 52, 454 United States 44, 402 U.S. Government securities 44, 364 U.S. Treasury securities Other . . . ... 38 Other U.S. Government lia1,221 bilities U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere- 6,831 Other foreign official assetsOther foreign assets in the United States - -- 70, 875 Direct investments in the United States - 13,914 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities 30, 076 Corporate and other bonds 8,647 Corporate stocks 21,429 U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported "by U.S. nonbanking concerns . - - - 9, 238 Long-term 5 303 Short-term 3,935 U.S. long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 758 U.S. Treasury securities and other short-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 16, 889 U.S. Treasury securities 1,193 314 Bills and certificates 879 Bonds and notes U.S. short-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not 15, 696 included elsewhere 63, 167 52, 906 52, 607 299 69,636 53, 777 52, 903 874 80, 298 57, 749 56, 181 1,568 86, 995 63, 182 60,750 2,432 1,604 2,758 3,482 5, 215 8,469 188 12,595 506 18, 420 647 15,946 2, 652 86, 733 110,732 45,812 jn 93, 654 107,116 123,552 1,584 !"' 49, 036 3, 727 1, 132 (7) (7) (7) 1,733 7 () 65 7 () 3,806 1,451 2, 355 2,658 841 1,817 3,326 928 2,398 12, 776 258 12,518 11,048 14, 984 23, 935 296 2,618 3,501 10, 752 12, 366 20, 434 7,607 2,302 5,305 10, 485 3,152 7,333 3 3 27 27 16, 960 16, 532 16, 235 20, 053 24, 098 34,787 4,606 6,107 (8) (8) > (7) (7) 1,320 2,725 (8) (6) \ (7) (7) 4, 606 6,107 957 720 237 371 37 334 1,234 92 1,142 4,586 378 100 37, 534 9,171 10,638 19, 686 a 7,335 6 7, 155 4,037 1,833 3,456 3,806 1,833 3,456 231 4,091 1,704 2,387 { 0 (8) > (7) 136 443 () (8) (8) 71,127 11,057 11,774 f (?) (7) ' 214 (7) , 11,649 15, 380 14, 868 18, 284 22,421 26,740 i 14, 627 16, 533 4, 930 5,146 504 858 547 487 1,813 3,717 38, 766 10, 939 27, 827 36, 772 11,924 24, 848 27,817 10, 106 17,711 36, 548 9, 840 26, 708 21,221 8,448 12, 773 28, 120 8,662 11), 458 2,435 388 2,047 3, 583 509 3,074 573 151 422 731 156 575 1,943 358 1,585 2,437 330 2,107 688 41 647 1,306 146 1,160 10,714 6,223 4,491 11,712 6,521 5, 191 13, 370 6,309 7,061 13, 455 ! 6,622 6,833 9, 089 4, 843 4,246 8, 376 5, 001 3, 375 561 231 330 585 284 301 715 367 348 694 397 297 1,321 444 877 1,410 497 913 1,684 424 1,260 2,390 443 1,947 925 1,152 1,161 21,460 1, 159 396 763 25, 734 958 375 583 42, 347 1,655 1,006 649 46, 003 4,303 i 3, 239 1,064 (7) o 20, 301 24, 776 40, 692 41,700 for $6.3 billion of the increase, reinvested earnings contributed $8.2 billion, and there was a $0.1 billion negative valuation adjustment. The cutback in capital outflows reflected the economic slump last year and an estimated 3 percent reduction in capital spending (*) 4,673 7 , 64, 920 806 t7) ^Includes U.S. gold stock. *Less than $500,000(±). 1. Data for 1971-74 are revised; data for 1975 are preliminary. 2. Total reserve assets include increases from changes in the par value of the dollar, as officially implemented: on May 8, 1972, the increase totaled $1,016 million, consisting of $828 million gold stock, $155 million SDR, and $33 million reserve position in IMF; on October 18, 1973, the increase was $1,436 million, consisting of $1,165 million gold stock, $217 million SDR, and $54 million reserve position in IMF. 3. Beginning in July 1974, U.S. holdings of special drawing rights and the reserve position include changes in the SDR based on changes in a weighted average of exchange rates for currencies of 16 member countries of the IMF. 4. Also includes paid-in capital subscription to international financial institutions and 1975 International organizations and unallocated J 70, 158 U.S. official reserve assets.-- - _ - . 12, 167 10, 206 Gold 2 Special drawing rights 2 3 1,100 Reserve position in the Inter585 national Monetary Fund 2 3 - _ _ Foreign currencies 276 U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets U.S. loans and other long-term assets Repayable in dollars 4 Other 5 U.S. Foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets 1974 1974 Other foreign countries (7) < « 14,790 s 13,806 ) (7) (7) / 818,593 s 24,649 (7) (7) outstanding amounts of miscellaneous claims that have been settled through international agreements to be payable to the U.S. Government over periods in excess of one year. Excludes World War 1 debts that are not being serviced. 5. Includes indebtedness that the borrower may contractually, or at its option, repay with its currency, with a third country's currency, or by delivery of materials or transfer of services. 6. For the most part, represents the estimated investment in shipping companies registered primarily in Panama and Liberia. 7. Details not shown separately and included in totals in lines 25 and 32. 8. Details not shown separately are included in line 41. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. abroad by majority-owned U.S.affiliated companies in nonpetroleum industries. Outflows to petroleum affiliates increased, partly because of continued development in the North Sea area and the Middle East. The increase in claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns was reduced substantially, from $3.2 billion in 1974 to $1.3 billion last year. Part of the slowdown probably reflected the deceleration in U.S. export growth, which reduced the need for dollar credits to finance sales abroad. Also, the 1974 August 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS increase was unusually large because of vention sales of dollars in exchange special transactions associated with the markets—by countries seeking to limit fourfold rise in petroleum prices. As a the depreciation of their currencies percentage of 1975 exports, the yearend against the U.S. dollar—exceeded net value of outstanding long- and short- dollar purchases. As in previous years, term claims reported by U.S. non- these assets were mainly in the form of banking concerns was 17 percent, money market instruments held with unchanged from 1974. U.S. banks. The total value of foreign official assets in the United States was Changes in Foreign Assets in $87.0 billion at the end of 1975; about the United States 70 percent of this consisted of U.S. Treasury securities—mostly Treasury The $23.1 billion increase in foreign bills—and about 18 percent consisted assets in the United States in 1975 of other money market instruments, was somewhat less than in the previous mainly short-term CD's. year. Although net capital inflows were reduced sharply from $32.4 billion to Other foreign assets $14.9 billion, the large upward valuaForeign assets in the United States, tion adjustment of foreign-owned U.S. other than those identified as holdings corporate stocks—due to the rise in of official agencies, rose $16.4 billion, U.S. stock prices—was nearly offsetting. compared with $13.5 billion in 1974. The most significant development was Foreign official assets the $9.0 billion increase in foreign Of the $23.1 billion increase in foreign holdings of U.S. corporate stocks; assets in the United States last year, almost two-thirds of the increase was foreign official agencies accounted for accounted for by the appreciation of $6.7 billion. By comparison, these existing holdings as a result of the agencies increased their assets here strong stock market advance. The value $10.7 billion in 1974. The slowdown of U.S. stocks held by foreigners, exwas attributable to a reduction in in- cluding official agencies, amounted to flows from members of the Organization $26.7 billion at yearend. of Petroleum Exporting Countries Foreign assets in the form of U.S. (OPEC). OPEC members invested corporate and other bonds were reduced $6.9 billion of their surplus export $0.3 billion, reflecting primarily a reearnings here, down from $10.8 billion duction by the World Bank of U.S. in 1974. However, because of a reduc- agency bond holdings in its portfolio. tion in petroleum revenues last year, Foreign purchases of new U.S. corporate the share of the OPEC current-account bond issues were only $0.2 billion in surplus placed in the United States 1975; since the elimination of capital remained at an estimated 16 percent controls in January 1974, U.S. corpoof the total. There was also a shift in rate bond placements abroad have the OPEC investment pattern, toward been negligible. longer-term investments—Treasury and Foreign direct investments in the U.S. agency bonds, long-term certifi- United States increased $4.3 billion to cates of deposit, and corporate equi- $26.7 billion; special transactions with ties—from short-term investments, a Middle East country more than acwhich had absorbed most of their 1974 counted for the increase (see "Foreign placements. At yearend 1975, the value Direct Investment in the United States of OPEC investments in the United in 1975" in this issue). Excluding that States—including prepayments on or- special transaction, the rise in foreign ders for military equipment—was an direct investment was less than in 1974, estimated $20.1 billion or about 10 per- reflecting sluggish economic activity in cent of all foreign assets in the United the United States and abroad. States. Other capital inflows adding to Foreign official agencies of other foreign assets in the United States, recountries reduced their assets in the ported by U.S. banks and nonbanking United States $0.5 billion, as net inter- 33 concerns showed a much smaller increase than in 1974, when the large rise in petroleum prices led to an abrupt expansion of U.S. short-term financing for foreigners. Nonbanking concerns reported practical!}^ no change in their liabilities to foreigners last year; in 1974, these liabilities rose $1.8 billion. Foreign assets in the form of Treasury bills and other short-term money market instruments reported by U.S. banks increased $3.7 billion last year, compared with a $16.6 billion rise in 1974. The primary reason for the slowdown was weak domestic loan demand in the United States, which enabled banks to continue expanding their assets abroad without tapping foreign sources of funds, including those of their branches. Much of the 1975 rise represented acquisitions of Treasury bills by the World Bank in a restructuring of its portfolio, as mentioned previously. (Continued from page 15) States with weak gains In 10 States, income gains ranged from one-half of 1 percent (North Dakota) to 6% percent (Minnesota, South Carolina, and Indiana), and real income was down. The other States, in ascending order of gain, were South Dakota, Idaho, Michigan, Ohio, Mississippi, and Maine. Sharp declines in farm income played important roles in seven of these States (table A). In the other three—Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan—weak manufacturing payrolls played dominant roles. In these three, weakness centpred in durables; payrolls actually declined in primary and fabricated metals and in e l e c t r i c a l and n o n e l e c t r i c a l machinery. Construction payrolls were off sharply in three of these States—South Carolina, Michigan, and Mississippi. Unemployment compensation payments rose rapidly in four States, and at a pace close to the national advance in one; these States include all of those where both manufacturing and construction were off. Because of the weakness in many other industries, gains in services were well below average in four States and close to the national average in one. By LEONARD A. LUPO and GREGORY G. FOUCH Foreign Direct Investment in the United States in 1975 Revised 1974 and preliminary 1975 universe estimates in this article were prepared by linking annual sample data to the 1959 BEA benchmark survey of the universe of foreign direct investment in the United States. For years prior to 1974, estimates based on the 1959 benchmark survey can be obtained from articles in the February 1973 and October 1975 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, and from Foreign Business Investment in the United States, a 1962 supplement to the SURVEY. BKA recently completed a 1974 benchmark survey of foreign direct investment. Revised 1975 universe estimates, linked to this survey, will be completed next year and will supersede the estimates here. The 1974 benchmark survey data, and major differences in coverage and methodology between the 1959 and 1974 benchmark surveys, were summarized in an article in the Ma3" 1976 SURVEY. Detailed findings of the 1974 benchmark survey were published in volume 2 of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, the final report to the Congress that was prepared pursuant to the Foreign Investment Study Act of 1974. The estimates here cover only accounts of U.S. affiliates with their foreign parents, not with other U.S. persons or unaffiliated foreign persons; accounts that cover U.S. affiliate transactions with all persons are available only for benchmark years. IGHLIGHTS related to foreign H direct investment in the United States justed earnings, reinvested earnings, and net capital inflows on intercompany account to reflect the effects of the participation. 1 In 1975, this U.S. petroleum affiliate accounted for 40 to 50 percent of net capital inflows, reinvested earnings, the addition to the position, and balance of payments income. Also, its very high rate of return heavily influenced the adjusted earnings rate of return for all affiliates. Foreign Direct Investment Position The foreign direct investment position—the net book value of foreign parents' net equity in, and outstanding loans to, U.S. affiliates—increased 19 percent in 1975, to $26.7 billion (table 1). The increase followed record 23 percent increases in both 1973 and 1974. In the previous decade, the position grew less than 7 percent per year (table 2). In 1973-75, the addition was $11.9 billion, an 80 percent increase from the in 1975 were: (1) The foreign direct investment 1. The participation was assumed to represent an effective equity interest in the U.S. company. This treatment will be position in the United States was $26.7 reviewed and perhaps revised when final agreement is reached, between the company's U.S. owners and the host billion at yearend 1975, up $4.3 billion country, concerning takeover of the company's operations in that country. Also see "U.S. Balance of Payments Develfrom yearend 1974. This addition conopments: First Quarter 1974," in the June 1974 SURVEY, p. 28. sisted of net capital inflows of $2.4 NOTE.—W. Timberlake assisted in preparing the estimates. billion and reinvested earnings of $1.9 billion; valuation adjustments were Table 1.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1973-75 negligible. [Millions of dollars] (2) Adjusted earnings—the return on Addition in 1974 r i Addition in 1975 » the position—were $4.0 billion, down PosiPosiPosi$3.1 billion. tion, tion , Net Rein- Valua- tion, Rein- ValuaNet yearyearTotal tion capital tion yearTotal capital vested vested (3) Income payments to foreign end end inflows earn- adjustearn- adjustinflows endments 1975 v ings 1973 ments ings 1974 r parents, as entered in the U.S. balance of payments, were $2.1 billion, down 1 26, 740 18,284 4 137 All areas 2 745 2 437 1 581 1 881 —189 22 421 4 319 $3.4 billion. 8,194 Petroleum. _ _ . 4, 649 1,330 1,151 0 5 979 2 215 1,064 664 68 598 1 11, 952 Manufacturing 8, 559 2 126 606 660 1 348 709 69 10 685 1 267 The all-industry and particularly the Insurance and other finance. 3,173 2, 854 0 10 285 24 315 2,864 310 -361 56 petroleum figures have been strongly o 3, 420 Other 2,222 671 218 482 527 45 418 2 893 35 influenced since 1973 by transactions Canada .... . . . 5,146 0 4,044 886 40 4,930 272 540 305 216 -56 442 0 Petroleum 296 172 31 468 —57 67 94 12 —26 3,108 between a U.S.-incorporated petroleum Manufacturing 0 2,430 154 536 366 155 15 2 966 141 — 13 350 Insurance and other finance 2 320 22 0 6 -50 342 8 67 5 an( Other 1,247 8 8 0 compan}" ' the government of a 998 85 156 1 154 14 93 133 1 16, 533 Middle East host country that ob- Europe 12, 504 2 123 1 690 —210 14 627 1 906 1 107 643 798 4,324 2 Petroleum 0 3,438 276 433 295 3 871 452 176 137 8,237 tained participation in the U.S. com- Manufacturing 1 5,828 1,315 499 111 52 694 486 7 143 1 094 2, 321 0 Insurance and othei finance 2,261 -4 -80 2,181 140 143 -279 169 30 1,651 pany. The participation payment, made 0 Other 977 454 26 449 193 15 1 431 220 — 10 5,062 0 in 1973, was treated, for balance of Other 1,736 1 128 1,386 812 515 2 864 2 198 633 — 19 3,429 0 Petroleum 0 844 916 725 1 641 1 788 944 276 449 608 payments purposes, as a net capital 0 Manufacturing . 7 301 275 32 24 576 205 68 503 0 26 Insurance and other finance. 272 136 68 162 21 79 340 -33 523 11 inflow for foreign direct investment in 0 Other .. -66 281 247 61 —45 94 308 215 the United States. In addition, for the Revised. P Preliminary. years 1973-75, BEA made imputations 1. Prior to 1975, capital gains and losses were part of the valuation adjustment. Starting with 1975, these gains and losses are in reinvested earnings for incorporated affiliates and in net capital inflows for unincorporated affiliates. For further exto balance of payments income, ad- planation, see Technical Note at the end of this article. 34 r SURVEY OF CURRKXT BUSINESS August 1970 Table 2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States, 1962-1975 Table 3.—Percent Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment, 1973-75 [Millions of dollars] 1963-72 1972 .. ...... By industry: Petroleum. Manufacturing Insurance and other finance Other 1973-75 v i Rein- Valuation Net Rein- Valuation Net adjust- Total capital vested Total capital vested adjustearnings ments inflows inflows earnings ments 1975 P Total By area: Canada Europe Other 7,612 14,868 26,740 726 277 416 32 3,957 2,613 1,496 -151 2,064 5,247 302 3,466 11, 087 314 5,146 16, 533 5,062 140 584 1 91 220 -34 81 304 32 -32 60 4 560 1,815 1,583 290 1,310 1,012 260 657 579 10 — 152 —8 1,419 2,885 3,272 7,262 8,194 11, 952 185 438 61 200 124 230 9 1,641 1,563 949 901 669 611 23 52 1,943 1,365 2,911 1,422 3 173 3,420 97 6 39 —22 12 50 46 -22 87 666 271 493 58 — 241 15 Total By area: Canada Europe Other Addition to position in: Average annual addition in: Position at yearend: 1962 35 (*) 158 1972 1975 P 1973 1974 1975 * 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.9 41.5 41 6 21.4 51.3 27 3 5.0 44.1 50 9 23.3 74.6 21 19.3 61.8 18 9 40.3 38.0 32.2 51.4 51.3 29.3 22.0 48.8 30.6 44.7 —1 7 23.4 .2 16.2 7.2 12.2 19.6 9.6 11.9 12.8 - By industry: Petroleum Manufacturing Insurance and other finance Other Position at yearend: 1 p Preliminary. "Less than $500,000 (±). 1. See table 1, footnote 1. Table 4.—Net Capital Inflows for Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 1973-75 [Millions of dollars; outflows (—)] All industries Equity investment 475 678 574 319 295 176 183 227 193 598 897 463 -50 -46 — 12 347 533 593 319 294 176 183 226 192 49 152 195 0 0 0 15 167 414 52 125 254 49 125 176 326 360 76 -46 -11 266 87 174 49 148 34 100 16 223 384 192 -47 (*) -1 67 279 5 218 20 -83 100 1 0 105 91 62 0 0 0 117 159 0 1 1 0 i 1 6 69 20 0 0 0 10 -14 -12 Japan: 1973. _ 1974'. 1975 ?' 159 368 104 281 270 0 0 184 -122 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other: 1973 1974' 1975 P 849 356 .... 1,018 0 336 353 976 782 276 944 511 0 0 513 42 (*) (*) 0 (*) (*) (*) 0 0 0 452 354 351 7 128 109 138 3 15 5 0 0 0 47 52 1 290 14 8 253 28 40 0 0 0 37 -14 -33 425 471 307 211 315 285 66 202 101 'i, 46 0 —9 0 90 r<i 50 67 6 0 (*) 27 366 -13 136 67 -16 679 777 594 359 411 226 ( 15 367 366 373 118 169 143 51 160 ' 3 0 0 0 67 9 140 18 449 193 116 259 123 -3 -45 -6 -95 236 136 67 -16 486 526 584 256 280 159 — 47 (*) —5 276 247 430 95 ! 207 133 46 147 1 0 0 0 49 61 132 -4 358 151 113 244 111 -3 -45 —6 -114 159 46 3 0 0 18 0 0 0 10 167 285 2 18 30 0 15 0 0 0 0 o 30 (*) 10 21 0 12 78 10 167 303 0 0 0 15 48 -11 400 68 70 173 53 8 0 (*) -4 227 15 66 62 67 87 16 73 1 ' 0 0 0 46 -7 86 79 119 103 134 51 118 11) -83 76 83 133 40 65 79 31 123 15 30 58 0 0 0 0 1 65 15 -83 228 53 10 98 211 0 —1 0 0 0 202 180 1 100 102 107 -53 18 5 49 5 13 2 0 0 0 13 54 0 0 0 -47 3 63 4 0 —9 70 <) 3 58 13 0 0 0 -12 13 -4 6 -43 i — 39 | 0 0 0 0 0 6 -43 -39 0 0 0 38 205 20 189 .30 0 0 0 31 16 —9 15 ! 44 76 12 ! 26 : 93 | 0 0 0 3 19 -18 271 276 944 4 (*) 4 0 0 0 1 -1 27 35 61 0 9 (*) (*) (*) 1 i—OO 'Revised. ^Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±) 1. See table 1, footnote 1. 2. Relates only to incorporated affiliates and consists of: (1) capital inflows to establish or acquire a company in the United States and to acquire additional shares in, or make capital contributions to. existing U.S. affiliates; and (2) capitalization of intercompany accounts. 578 418 482 -47 —9 —5 19 41 -60 OOO 1975 T 1,044 Netherlands: 1973 63 1974 •-...- . 320 1975?' 608 United Kingdom: 1973 . - 589 1974402 1975 P 239 Other: 1973 243 1974'663 1975 P 196 Switzerland: 1973 222 1974 ' 250 1975 v 55 Other Western Europe: 1973 16 1974' 55 1975 P 8 145 113 184 -3 -45 0 369 886 304 427 748 403 1,348 868 606 ( 1 -50 -46 -12 1i 895 1,385 0 81 3 t-> 00 O 708 1,057 545 19 94 -57 i 1,133 1,690 1,107 130 188 -150 O 00 O 0 -57 0 >->OO 256 410 94 693 309 196 OOO _ 386 ,540 -56 1,125 1,120 1,097 664 1,498 1,064 1 r____ -50 -103 -12 ^OO 1974 1,581 1,751 951 OOO Europe: 1973 1974 ' 1975 P European Communites (9): 1973 2,656 2,745 2,437 OOO Canada: 1973 _. 1974 ' 1975 P InterInterment Interment InterInterment ment comcomcomcomcompany acpany ac- Total pany ac- Total pany ac- Total pany ac- Total Acqui- Liqui- counts * Acqui- Liqui- counts ^ Liqui- counts * Acqui- Liqui- counts 4 Acqui- Liqui- counts 4 dasidadasidasidasitions 2 tions 3 tions 3 tions 2 tions 3 tions - tions 3 tions 2 tions 3 OOO All areas: 1973 1974' 1975 P . Acquisitions 2 Equity invest- Equity invest- Equity invest- Equity invest- Other Insurance and other finance OOO Total Manufacturing Petroleum 3 1 -47 0 (*) 0 : 2 ! 0 (*) 0 0 7 34 61 (*) *: -: -45 (*} 21 — °2 30 32 (j9 °0 130 —6 3 5 0 0 0 2 60 -1 19 28 38 3 11 7 0 0 0 16 16 31 234 -90 83 67 147 0 0 150 -157 125 36 44 9 (*) (*) 40 0 0 0 36 -44 -31 (*) 3. Consist of partial and total liquidations of equity holdings in incorporated U.S. affiliates by foreiern parents. '4. Consists of net changes in intercompany accounts of incorporated U.S. affiliates with their foreign parents pins net capital inflows to unincorporated U.S. affiliates from thenforeign parents. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 36 August 1976 yearend 1972 position. This expansion leum-exporting countries, held 19 per- Table 6.—Adjusted Earnings Return on Foreign Direct Investment in the United occurred even though the U.S. econ- cent at yearend 1975, compared with States, 1974 and 1975 1 omy moved into the most severe reces- 2 percent at yearend 1972. By industry, Millions Percent rate sion since World War II. The expansion U.S. petroleum affiliates accounted of dollars of return was probably attributable to a lower for 31 percent of the yearend 1975 1974 r 1975P 1974 r 1975P inflation rate than in most other lead- position (compared with 22 percent ing countries; the cumulative effects at yearend 1972), manufacturing for All areas. . 7,076 4,008 34.8 16.3 Petroleum 5,471 2,365 103.0 33.4 of the devaluations of the dollar since 45 percent (49 percent), insurance and Manufacturing 1,057 968 11.0 8.6 Insurance and other 1971, which helped reduce U.S. pro- other finance for 12 percent (20 perfinance 247 510 8.6 16.9 Other 301 166 11.8 5.3 duction costs relative to those abroad; cent), and other industries, mainly Canada 403 453 9.0 9.0 attractive (low) U.S. equity prices, trade and real estate, for 13 percent Petroleum. 24 47 6.3 10.3 Manufacturing 208 7.7 6.9 208 which facilitated foreign takeover bids; (10 percent). Insurance and other finance 8 2.4 23.4 81 Other 163 15.2 118 9.8 and U.S. political and social stability, The proportion of the position . 1,225 1,539 9.0 9.9 in contrast to conditions abroad. financed by net capital inflows (rather Europe. Petroleum ._ 251 391 6.9 9.5 Manufacturing 768 739 9.6 11.8 The area and industry distribution than by reinvested earnings) was much Insurance and other finance. 132 5.9 13.6 305 Other . 74 6.1 6.7 103 higher in 1973-75 than in the previous of the additions to the position varied Other 5,448 2,016 236.9 50.9 considerably from year to year. How- decade, as the increase in additions to Petroleum 5,196 1,927 406.6 76.0 Manufacturing. 80 21 3.4 18.3 ever, in 1973-75, the share of additions the position outpaced the increase in Insurance and other finance _ 107 29.4 124 34.9 Other _ 65 23.4 -56 () accounted for by Canada and the reinvested earnings. Affiliates probably United Kingdom decreased, while the required infusions of additional capital Revised. P Preliminary. These estimates are affected by the change in treatment share accounted for by continental from foreign parents to establish or to of 1.capital gains and losses starting with 1975. For an explanaof the change, see Technical Note at the end of this Europe and by "other" areas in- acquire other U.S. companies; to the tion article. 2. Adjusted earnings divided by average of beginning- and creased (table 3). By industry, the extent that foreign parents recently end-of-year direct investment positions. share of additions of U.S. petroleum established or acquired young U.S. 3. Percentage not meaningful. and finance and insurance affiliates affiliates with little or no earnings to increased, while that of U.S. manu- reinvest, the affiliates placed greater facturing affiliates decreased. reliance on financing from foreign intercompany account balances between As a result, by yearend 1975, the parents. U.S. affiliates and their foreign parents. distribution of the position differed Net equity investment was $0.9 bilNet Capital Inflows markedly from that at yearend 1972. lion, down $0.7 billion. Existing U.S. Net capital inflows supplied $2.4 By area, the shares of the position affiliates accounted for 80 percent of billion (56 percent) of the 1975 addition held by Europe and Canada declined this investment. The establishment of to 62 and 19 percent, respectively, (table 4). These inflows consists of net new companies or the takeover of from 75 and 23 percent. All other areas equity investment—acquisitions less previously unaffiliated companies accombined, including the major petro- liquidations of equity—plus changes in counted for the remaining 20 percent, 2 3 r Table 5.—Dividend Payout Ratios of Incorporated U.S. Affiliates, 1974-75 [Millions of dollars or ratio] Earnings i All areas Petroleum M anuf acturing Insurance and other finance .. Other Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Insurance and other finance Other - .-- - Europe PetroleuniM anuf acturing Insurance and other finance Other Other Petroleum Manufacturing. _ Insurance and other finance Other _ _ _ _ Payout ratio (gross dividends/earnings) 1975 P 1974 »• Gross dividends Earnings J Gross dividends 1974 r 1975 P 6,832 5,474 991 78 288 5,251 4,877 282 22 71 3,461 2,374 906 42 140 1,580 1,222 245 18 95 0.77 .89 .28 .28 .25 0.46 .51 .27 .43 .68 400 26 207 5 162 95 14 52 114 19 62 29 386 50 216 2 119 34 .24 .55 .25 .07 .18 .30 .37 .29 .15 .28 1,022 252 706 51 13 379 115 220 20 23 1,133 397 672 12 52 335 120 173 16 26 .37 .46 .31 .40 1.78 .30 .30 .26 1. 29 .50 5,410 5,196 78 23 113 4,777 4,747 10 2 19 1,942 1, 927 18 28 -32 1,130 1,083 11 2 35 .88 .91 .12 .07 .17 .58 .56 .59 .07 (*) (*) (2) r Revised. * Preliminary. * Less than $500,000 (±). 1. This item is affected by the change in treatment, of capital gains and losses starting with 1975. For an explanation o f the change, see Technical Note at the end of this article. 2. Payout ratio not meaningful. compared with 33 percent in 1974. These figures cover investments by foreign parents in U.S. affiliates, but exclude investments by U.S. affiliates in other U.S. companies, since the latter are domestic (U.S.) transactions. However, in 1975 (as in other recent years), part of the foreign parents' net equity investment in existing U.S. affiliates probably helped finance the affiliates' acquisition or establishment of other U.S. companies. Net capital inflows on intercompany account were $1.5 billion, up $0.4 billion from 1974. Both the level of these flows and the change in them mainly reflect the petroleum affiliate imputations (described previously) and a change, effective in 1975, in treatment of capital gains and losses of U.S. insurance affiliates (see Technical Note). Excluding flows attributable to these two August 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS factors, inflows were $0.2 billion, down almost $0.8 billion. There were net outflows from some newly established affiliates that borrowed in U.S. capital markets and lent the proceeds to their foreign parents. There also were some unusually large affiliate repayments of intercompany debt. By area, there were net capital outflows to Canada and Latin America, 37 partly reflecting intercompany account repayments by U.S. petroleum affiliates. In contrast, inflows from Japan rose sharply, apparently due to repayments, by Japanese trading company parents, of previous years' borrowings from their U.S. affiliates. These changes probably were influenced by the marked easing in U.S. financial market conditions, relative to those in major foreign financial markets. Also, outstanding liabilities to European parents, particularly those of U.S. petroleum affiliates, decreased. Reinvested Earnings Reinvested earnings of incorporated affiliates—calculated by subtracting gross dividends from earnings— Table 7.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, Selected Items, 1973-75, by Country and by Industry [Millions of dollars] Reinvested earnings l Position at yearend Totaly area: C anada E urope European Communities (9)_. Belgium and Luxembourg, France Germany .. _ _ Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Western Europe Sweden SwitzerlandOther Japan Latin American Republics and other W estern 11 emisphere Other By industry: Petroleum ManufacturingTrade Insurance Other finance _ Other Balance of payments income12 1973 1974' 1975^ 1973 1974*- 1975 18,284 22,421 26,740 1,025 1,581 1,881 4,044 12, 504 10, 249 602 533 795 105 2,514 51 5, 649 2, 255 286 1,889 80 4,930 14,627 11,939 768 760 1,137 192 2,839 55 6,188 2,688 356 2, 251 81 5,146 16, 533 13,625 692 1,077 1,286 195 3, 649 57 6,669 2,908 362 2,455 91 203 531 473 35 18 89 -13 96 1 248 58 8 48 305 643 495 73 59 16 3 -4 339 148 16 129 3 272 798 641 35 65 98 1 201 -1 242 157 4 149 3 504 858 117 438 1,039 547 1,813 4,649 8, 559 934 2,854 5, 979 10, 685 1,247 2,864 (:!) 1,646 1,289 8,194 11, 952 1,618 3,173 (3) 1,802 1973 84 -14 57 118 460 -24 850 257 464 142 0 93 69 598 709 50 0 56 168 1,151 660 -36 0 24 81 I 1974' 1973 96 546 420 5 31 10 8 101 2 263 126 13 112 385 301 -7 132 126 17 98 582 439 6 34 9 5 109 274 144 9 133 1 Net equity investment Total Total.. Japan Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Other By industry: Petroleum Manufacturing.. Trade Insurance Other finance__ Other r 2,656 1,531 Acquisi- Liquidations 5 tions * 1,581 Intercompany ac-6 counts 1973 1974' Total 4,008 2,008 7,082 3,992 182 741 610 9 27 11 8 128 1 425 130 6 122 2 299 1,077 893 40 49 98 -5 197 3 511 184 20 159 4 403 1,225 933 79 93 25 9 117 2 613 292 25 262 5 453 1,539 1,251 44 92 109 9 329 1 666 287 11 271 5 302 1,067 892 40 48 109 -5 199 3 497 175 19 151 5 405 1,178 913 76 88 28 9 119 -2 596 265 23 237 5 467 1,480 1,217 42 79 108 i) 331 0 647 263 17 173 149 50 84 120 5,230 37 1, 958 639 754 178 132 219 5,477 1,007 158 25 217 199 2,376 921 77 341 163 114 31 138 96 33 4,770 61 1,112 85 382 121 5, 231 4,873 348 51 25 166 32 1,213 307 83 341 145 38 642 765 135 132 219 87 5,471 1,057 101 25 222 200 2,365 968 47 341 169 119 1975 t Net equity investment Total 1,097 2,745 1,648 1,751 130 475 347 132 68 -138 5 15 (*) 266 127 20 117 -10 540 1,690 1,385 86 168 317 84 320 7 402 305 55 250 (*) 353 1,011 851 410 1,057 897 64 127 104 79 152 9 360 160 68 91 1 -103 Acquisitions 4 Liquidations 5 2,437 939 951 -12 1,498 -56 1,107 1,044 -111 252 50 2 94 545 463 4 0 -12 -12 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 239 63 1 55 94 533 451 4 109 70 3 195 6 66 82 18 62 -150 574 593 -115 144 -20 (*) 414 -3 174 -18 -16 -7 4 270 270 256 659 548 127 78 -30 1 49 0 324 111 6 105 0 256 708 598 127 78 17 1 49 0 326 111 6 105 0 287 104 104 184 159 281 — 122 368 3 510 3 511 76 260 47 309 1 45 308 -36 1,055 322 119 693 369 119 427 425 119 137 664 1,348 230 93 222 189 261 877 191 309 886 199 -48 -9 1,064 606 408 285 195 299 237 196 304 243 202 117 202 156 (*) -39 403 471 39 93 20 72 (*) 75 101 107 101 107 1,120 748 238 137 74 339 66 330 0 -3 64 127 104 79 152 9 315 160 68 91 1 678 533 41 213 5 167 2 87 145 -13 159 Intercompany accounts 6 Total 386 1,133 895 259 146 -168 6 63 (*) 589 238 26 222 -10 0 -50 -50 0 0 -47 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 250 5 ] Intercompany acLiquida- counts 6 Acquisi4 tions s tions 1,125 1975i 7,076 Net equity investment Total Revised. p Preliminary. "Less than $500,000 (±). 1. This item is affected by the change in treatment of capital gains and losses starting with 1975. For an explanation of the change, see Technical Note at the end of this article. 2. For definitional relationships, see table 10. 3. Included in "insurance." 4. Relates only to incorporated affiliates and consists of: (1) capital inflows to establish or acquire a company in the United States and to acquire additional shares in, or make capital 1975? 1974' 1973 By area: Canada Europe European Communities (9).. Belgium and Luxembourg. France Germany Italy Netherlands Denmark and Ireland United Kingdom Other Western Europe Sweden Switzerland . _ _ - _.. . Other 1974' Earnings l 1,9 5,495 Net capital inflows (outflows (—)) Total Adjusted earnings * 2 109 71 3 195 6 76 82 18 62 -11 0 0 0 0 -43 1,019 -1 -5 -7 868 307 171 286 -101 -33 contributions to, existing U.S. affiliates; and (2) capitalization of intercompany accounts. 5. Consists of partial and total liquidations of equity holdings in incorporated U.S. affiliates by foreign parents. 6. Consists of net changes in intercompany accounts of incorporated U.S. affiliates with their foreign parents, plus net capital inflows to unincorporated U.S. affiliates from their foreign parents. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 38 August 1976 Table 8.—Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, [Millions Position at yearend Total Petro- Manuleum facturing Insurance and other Other Total Petro- Manuleum facturing finance All areas: 1973 1974 r 1975 P Canada: 1973 1974 r _ _ _ _ _ _ 1975 P Europe: 1973 1974 r 1975 P ________ European Communities (9) : 1973 1974 r 1975 P Netherlands: 1973 _ 1974' _ 1975 P United Kingdom: 1973 r . 1974 1975 P Other: 1973 r 1974 1975 P Switzerland: 1973 r 1974 1975 P Other Western Europe: 1973 . . ... 1974 r 1975 P - - Balance of payments income 1 2 Reinvested earnings * Insurance and other Other Total Petro- Manuleum facturing finance 18, 284 22, 421 26, 740 4,649 5,979 8,194 8,559 10, 685 11, 952 2,854 2,864 3,173 2,222 2,893 3,420 1,025 1,581 1,881 257 598 1,151 464 709 660 93 56 24 211 218 45 955 5,495 2,127 385 4,873 1,213 301 348 307 259 190 486 10 84 121 4,044 4,930 5,146 296 468 442 2,430 2,966 3,108 320 342 350 998 1,154 1,247 203 305 272 34 12 31 127 155 154 4 5 2 39 133 85 96 98 182 15 12 16 40 53 54 24 3 79 17 29 33 12,504 14, 627 16, 533 3,438 3,871 4,324 5,828 7,143 8,237 2,261 2,181 2,321 977 1,431 1,651 531 643 798 108 137 276 304 486 499 67 30 52 -10 26 546 582 741 115 114 114 252 283 240 159 102 309 21 84 77 10, 249 11, 939 13, 625 3,438 3,870 4,323 4,212 5,127 6,059 1,827 1,816 1,940 773 1,126 1,303 473 495 641 108 137 277 256 344 347 66 28 -8 43 -14 26 420 439 610 115 114 114 162 212 187 129 90 279 13 23 31 2,514 2,839 3,649 1,508 1,584 1,997 821 1,043 1,388 44 60 91 141 153 172 96 7 201 50 -50 159 41 55 42 2 5 2 -1 101 109 128 58 66 68 38 38 43 5 5 14 5,649 6,188 6,669 1,377 1,650 1,741 2,250 2,476 2,703 1,506 1,363 1,435 516 700 791 248 339 242 32 124 86 127 145 157 56 9 -16 33 60 15 263 274 425 56 48 46 83 136 119 106 73 245 18 17 15 2,086 2,912 3,307 553 637 585 1,141 1,608 1, 968 277 393 414 115 274 339 129 148 198 27 63 31 88 143 148 9 19 6 5 -76 13 56 56 58 (*) (*) (*) 42 38 26 19 12 19 -5 6 12 1,889 2,251 2,455 0 1 1 1,437 1,750 1,890 376 358 409 75 142 155 48 129 149 0 (*) (*) 42 125 139 6 4 112 133 122 (*) (*) 84 65 49 25 10 30 3 58 43 179 266 288 58 -29 130 163 193 10 19 8 (*) (*) (*) 17 13 1 2 2 9 (*) " -8 15 11 (*) (*) (*) 5 f> 4 5 2 1 5 3 4 45 49 47 -30 -45 366 437 453 (*) (*) (*) A (*) (*) (*) ( } * 9 9 0 - -- _ - 259 504 858 0 0 0 129 376 389 81 132 220 48 -3 249 117 84 -14 0 0 0 19 40 -7 9 8 13 89 36 -20 22 12 31 0 0 0 Other: 1973.r 1974 1975 P . - - -_- 1,477 2,360 4,204 916 1,641 3, 429 171 200 218 191 208 283 199 311 274 175 549 826 115 449 844 14 28 14 13 13 14 32 58 -46 291 4,804 1,173 256 4,747 1,083 •• Revised. » Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). 1. This item is affected by the change in treatment of capital gains and losses starting with increased $0.3 billion, to $1.9 billion, as a decline in dividends more than offset a decline in earnings (tables 5, 7, and 8). All of the increase was accounted for by petroleum affiliates; reinvested earnings of each of the other major industry groups declined slightly. Return on the Position Adjusted earnings—which consist of foreign parents' shares in earnings of their U.S. affiliates and net interest on their loans to their U.S. affiliates, less U.S. withholding taxes (see Technical Note)—declined 57 percent, to $4.0 billion, from the exceptionally high 1974 level (tables 6, 7, and 8). However, they were still more than twice as large as in any year before 1974.2 The 1975 decline reflected lower 2. The surge in 1974 was largely in petroleum; it reflected sharply higher petroleum prices and a return to more normal production levels in the wake of the oil embargo. Other finance Japan : 1973.r 1974 1975 P . _ Insurance and other 3 5 6 30 36 51 (*) (*) 3 99 15 33 1975. For an explanation of the change, see Technical Note at the end of this article. 2. For definitional relationships, see table 10. U.S. petroleum affiliate earnings from Rates of return are calculated from Middle East operations, as worldwide figures stated in dollars. Thus, they redemand for petroleum slackened and flect affiliate returns to foreign parents increased host country taxes reduced from the affiliates' viewpoint; they may per-barrel profits. Adjusted earnings not accurately reflect returns from the for each of the other industries, except viewpoint of foreign investors, because insurance, also decreased, because of they do not take into account foreign the U.S. recession. The insurance gain tax considerations or the effect of was largely attributable to a substantial changes in exchange rates. recovery in the market value of securities portfolios (see Technical Note). Current Account Items The adjusted earnings rate of return—measured as the ratio of adjusted Two types of net payments by U.S. earnings to the average of the be- affiliates to their foreign parents are ginning- and end-of-year foreign direct specifically identified in the current investment positions—was 16.3 percent, account of the U.S. balance of payments: less than half the 1975 rate (table 6). (1) balance of payments income to The decline was heavily influenced foreigners on their direct investment by petroleum affiliate rates of return for the "other" areas category. Rates and (2) net fees and royalties. Balance of payments income—which of return of other petroleum affiliates rose, but those of manufacturing affil- consists of net dividends, net interest on intercompany accounts, and earniates declined. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Selected Items, 1973-75, Industry by Country 1974 estimates published last October. Some of those affiliates were brought into the reporting system as a result of the 1974 benchmark survey. of dollars] Adjusted earnings 1 2 Petroleum Total Manufacturing Earnings 1 2 Insurance and other Other Total Petroleum Insurance and other finance Manufacturing finance Other Capital gains and losses 1,980 7,076 4,008 642 5,471 2,365 765 1,057 968 351 247 510 221 301 166 2,008 7,082 3,992 639 5,477 2,376 754 1,007 921 351 241 504 265 356 192 299 403 453 49 24 47 166 208 208 28 8 81 55 163 118 302 405 467 51 26 50 167 208 219 28 8 80 56 162 119 1,077 1,225 1,539 222 251 391 556 768 739 226 132 305 73 74 103 1,067 1,178 1,480 217 255 400 547 721 684 228 130 303 75 72 94 893 933 1,251 222 251 391 418 556 534 195 118 270 57 9 56 892 913 1,217 217 255 400 419 533 499 197 117 269 60 8 49 197 117 329 108 16 228 79 94 84 5 5 16 6 2 2 199 119 331 111 19 231 78 92 83 4 5 16 6 2 2 511 613 666 88 172 132 210 282 276 162 82 229 51 77 30 497 596 647 79 173 138 209 262 251 165 84 229 45 77 29 186 203 256 27 63 31 130 180 174 29 31 26 (*) -70 25 196 198 239 27 63 31 132 179 166 28 27 24 10 -71 19 0 0 159 262 271 (*) (*) 126 190 188 24 10 32 9 62 51 151 237 250 (*) (*) 119 167 169 25 10 31 8 61 50 25 30 16 (*) (*) (*) 11 23 17 7 4 3 7 3 -4 23 28 13 (*) (*) (*) 10 21 15 7 4 3 7 3 -6 26 47 54 57 59 59 -9 -42 173 149 50 0 0 0 22 43 52 55 56 99 51 -2 18 34 20 43 49 65 35 73 -13 465 5,350 1, 995 371 5,196 1, 927 18 35 22 42 48 64 34 72 -18 138 96 17 466 5,352 1, 999 0 0 0 371 5,196 1,927 1 (*) ings of unincorporated affiliates—was $2.1 billion, less than half the 1974 level. The decrease was in dividends of petroleum affiliates; changes in other industries were comparatively small. Fees and royalties, at $0.2 billion, were virtually unchanged (table 9). Table 9.—Foreign Direct Investment and Royalties, 1973-75 Europe 1973 1974 r Technical Note 1975 v r Table 10 shows the derivation of the adjusted earnings return on the foreign direct investment position. Adjusted earnings focuses on the shares in affiliates' earnings realized by foreign parents, rather than total earnings of the affiliates; thus, U.S. withholding taxes on dividends are excluded. Interest payments are part of adjusted earnings because they represent the return on outstanding intercompany loans from foreign parents, which are included in the direct investment position. Fees [Millions of dollars] Total 209 212 241 Revised. Canada 73 83 89 Total 133 127 151 39 United Other Kingdom 20 16 10 113 111 140 Starting in 1975, affiliate earnings (and adjusted earnings) are calculated on the basis of the "all inclusive" concept of the income statement. On that basis, all capital gains and losses are carried through the income statement (rather than being taken directly to an equity account). Thus, for incorporated affiliates, these gains and losses affect the direct investment position through reinvested earnings. For unincorporated affiliates, they affect the position through net capital inflows (all earnings of unincorporated affiliates are treated as balance of payments income remitted to the foreign parent, and the earnings that are reinvested are treated as net capital inflows). Before 1975, capital gains and losses were excluded from adjusted earnings and, therefore, from reinvested earnings of incorporated affiliates and from net capital inflows and balance of payments income of unincorporated affiliates. However, they were included in the position as valuation adjustments. These changes particularly affected estimates for insurance affiliates, which are treated here as unincorporated affiliates. Adjusted earnings, balance of payments income, and net capital inflows on intercompany account for insurance affiliates for 1975 are there- Other (Continued on page 60) (> 2 1 Table 10.—Adjusted Earnings and Related Items: Derivation and Relationship [Millions of dollars] Preliminary. 1975 amount and source Revisions The revisions for 1974 are unusually large, compared with revisions for prior years. For example, preliminary figures for the additions to the position for 1970-73 were revised upward an average of $150 million, whereas the addition for 1974 was revised upward $675 million. The revision for 1974 incorporates data for a number of large U.S. affiliates that missed the reporting deadline for inclusion in the preliminary Reported. 1. Earnings of incorporated U.S. affiliates. 2. Earnings of unincorporated U.S. affiliates. 3 Earnings 4. Gross 'dividends (on common and preferred stock) . 5. U.S. withholding tax on dividends. 3,461 6. Dividends (on common and preferred stock). 7 Interest 8 Reinvested earnings 9. Balance of payments income 1,519 Reported. 77 1,881 2,127 Reported. = 1-4 or 10-9. = 2+6+7 or 10-8. =3-5+7 or 8+9. 10 Adjusted earnings 531 3, 992 1,580 61 4,008 Reported. -1+2. = 5+6. Derived. NOTE.—"Reported" refers to universe estimates derived from reported sample data. By OBIE G. WHICHARD AND JULIUS N. FREIDLIN US. Direct Investment Abroad in 1975 LAJOR developments related to 1VL U.S. direct investment abroad in 1975 because net capital outflows declined more than reinvested earnings were: increased. (2) Adjusted earnings—the return (1) The U.S. direct investment position increased 12 percent, to $133.2 on the position—were $17.6 billion, billion. The increase consisted of net down 31 percent. Most of the decline capital outflows of $6.3 billion, re- was the result of a sharp drop in the invested earnings of $8.2 billion, and earnings of petroleum affiliates from small negative valuation adjustments. unusually high 1974 levels. Adjusted The increase was smaller than in 1974, earnings of nonpetroleum affiliates de- clined 2 percent, as the worldwide recession that began in late 1974 deepened. (3) Balance of payments income from U.S. direct investment abroad was $9.5 billion, down 47 percent. The decline was due primarily to a decline in earnings of unincorporated petroleum affiliates, and to a lesser extent, to decreased dividends from incorporated affiliates. CHART 4 The Direct Investment Position Annual Additions to Direct Investment Abroad Billion $ (Ratio scale) I I I I I Billion $ I 1 I I 'DEVELOPED COUNTRIES "ALL AREAS* I I I I I I I I 10 Total v / T 15 'DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Other Industries - r Petroleum .1 .1 .08 .08 .06 .05 .06 .05 l 1966 l 68 l 70 i l 72 I i 74 i J 1966 t I 68 L 70 l i 72 t ! 74 I 1966 *Data for "international and unallocated" are not shown; therefore, area detail do not add to "all areas" total. ** Petroleum addition in 1974 was reduction of $179 million. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 40 I I 68 I I 70 I 72 At yearend 1975, the U.S. direct investment position—the net book value of U.S. direct investors' equity in, and outstanding loans to, foreign affiliates—was $133.2 billion (table I). 1 By industry, petroleum accounted for 26 percent of the position, manufacturing for 42 percent, and "other" industries— where the positions in finance and insurance, trade, and mining and smelting were the largest—for 32 percent. By area, developed countries accounted for 68 percent of the position, developing countries for 26 percent, and "international and unallocated" for 5 percent. Investment in incorporated affiliates was 83 percent (table 2), and in unincorporated affiliates 17 percent, of the position. For incorporated affiliates, the position consists of cumulative net capital outflows, reinvested earnings, and valuation adjustments. For unincorporated affiliates, it consists of cumulative net capital outflows and valuation 1. The annual estimates in this article cover only the accounts of U.S. direct investors with their foreign affiliates, not with other foreign persons or unaffiliated U.S. persons. 74 NOTE.—Ilobyn J. Hamilton, Ralph Kozlow, John W. Ilutter, and Patricia C. Walker prepared the estimates and furnished background information. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1976 Table 1.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, 1973-75 [Millions of dollars] Position, yearend 1973 All areas _ . 03,675 Petroleum ._ _ _ . _ _ . 27, 313 Manufacturing 44, 370 Other .-31, 992 Addition in 1974 Total Net Reincapital vested outearnflows ings Addition in 1975 Valuation adjustments 5,144 2,882 6,802 5,460 7,653 1,200 2,861 3,592 7,777 1,719 3,936 2,122 72,214 15,911 36, 550 19, 753 0,811 2,423 5, 422 2, 966 5,273 1,338 2,191 1,744 5,526 1,116 3,174 1,236 13 -30 57 -14 C anada Petroleum ._ Manufacturing.. . _ . Other 25, 541 5,320 11, 755 8,467 2,863 411 1, 695 756 643 -110 410 344 2,214 530 1,298 385 Europe Petroleum ._ M anuf acturing Other Other Petroleum . _ Manufacturing Other 38, 255 8,524 20, 777 8,954 8,417 2,066 4,019 2,332 6,527 1,436 3,213 1,878 1,422 576 514 332 3, 793 1,023 1,602 1,169 836 425 179 231 Developing countries Petroleum _ M anuf acturing Other 25, 266 8,436 7,820 9, 010 3,193 -179 1,380 1, 992 16, 484 3,043 6,456 6,984 3,008 520 1,085 1,402 Developed countries Petroleum _ Manufacturing Other Latin America Petroleum. . Manufacturing Other .. Other Petroleum M anuf acturing Other International and unallocated.. Position, yearend 1974 ReinNet Total capital vested earnoutflows ings Position, yearend 1975 Valuation adjustments -287 118,819 14,349 -37 30, 195 4,612 5 51, 172 4,866 -254 37, 452 4,871 6,307 2,803 1,300 2,204 8,184 2,001 3,604 2,579 -143 -193 -38 89 133, 168 34,806 56, 039 42, 323 83,025 18, 334 41, 973 22, 719 8,114 2,002 3,628 2,484 2,883 1,183 907 792 5,149 841 2,728 1,580 82 -22 112 91, 139 20, 336 45, 601 25, 203 5 -9 -13 27 28,404 5,731 13, 450 9,223 2,751 478 1, 269 1,005 482 -54 125 411 2,227 534 1,138 555 42 _2 5 39 31, 155 6,209 14, 718 10, 228 2,768 434 1,586 748 544 151 290 103 -34 -21 26 -39 42 (*) 44 -3 44, 782 9,960 23, 990 10, 832 9,839 2,642 4,533 2,664 4,839 1,421 2,145 1,273 524 104 214 206 2,265 1,262 756 247 137 -24 26 135 2,525 179 1,396 950 397 127 194 75 49 -20 -7 76 -9 0 -6 -3 49, 621 11,381 26, 136 12,104 10, 363 2,746 4,747 2,870 1,676 -596 670 1,602 1,841 423 762 655 -324 -7 -52 -265 28, 459 8,257 9,200 11, 002 6,415 2,890 1,238 2,287 3,713 1, 903 393 1,417 2,928 1,158 876 895 -226 -171 -31 —24 34,874 11, 147 10, 438 13, 290 2,208 418 565 1,225 1,109 95 568 446 -309 8 -49 -269 19, 491 3,564 7,541 8,386 2,732 -193 1,011 1,914 1,347 -233 265 1,315 1,462 89 773 601 -77 -50 -26 i 22, 223 3,370 8,553 10,300 8,782 5,392 1,363 2,027 185 -532 -699 -1,014 295 105 590 377 732 329 194 209 -15 -14 -4 3 8,968 4,693 1,658 2,616 3,683 3,083 227 373 2,366 2,136 128 102 1,466 1,068 103 294 -149 -121 -5 -23 12, 651 7,776 1,885 2, 989 6,196 1,140 410 25 7,335 -181 -288 107 1 7,155 704 0 * Less than $500,000 (±). Table 2.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad—Incorporated Foreign Affiliates, 1973-75 [Millions of dollars] Position, yearend 1973 All areas . Petroleum. _ _ _ _ Manufacturing Other .. Addition in 1974 Net Total capital outflows Reinvested earnings 87,546 13,597 18, 895 3,114 43, 379 6,700 25, 272 3,783 5,831 1,301 2, 719 1,811 7,777 1, 719 3, 936 2, 122 65,703 13, 683 36, 056 15, 963 9,786 1,703 5,342 2,741 4,166 553 2,110 1,504 5,526 1,116 3,174 1,236 Canada . Petroleum Manufacturing Other . 22, 110 4, 219 11,651 6,240 2,829 453 1,672 704 562 -117 386 292 Europe . . _ ._ Petroleum Manufacturing _ Other 36, 380 7,707 20, 458 8,216 5,525 585 3,171 1,770 7,212 1,757 3,947 1,508 Addition in 1975 Valuation adjustments Position, yearend 1974 Net Rein- ValuaTotal capital vested tion earn- adjustoutflows ings ments Position, yearend 1975 41 adjustments. Because all earnings of unincorporated affiliates are treated as remitted to the U.S. parent, no reinvested earnings are recorded for these affiliates; to the extent that their earnings are reinvested, they are included in net capital outflows. The 1975 Addition to the Direct Investment Position Of the $14.3 billion addition to the direct investment position, the proportion accounted for by net capital outflows declined, while that accounted for by reinvested earnings increased (table 3). For the fourth consecutive year, reinvested earnings exceeded net capital outflows; before 1972, net capital outflows usually were larger. Valuation adjustments, the other component of the addition, were a negative $0.1 billion.2 By industry, the proportion of the addition accounted for by petroleum affiliates rose, as net capital outflows to these affiliates increased and those to nonpetroleum affiliates decreased. By area, the proportion accounted for by affiliates in developing countries rose. These changes in industry and area composition were related: the increase in net capital outflows to petroleum affiliates was mainly to developing 2. Before 1975, the major valuation adjustments were capital gains and losses not carried through the affiliate's income statement, and differences between the market value and book value of transactions in the affiliate's equity shares between the U.S. parent and unaffiliated transactors. Starting with 1975, earnings of affiliates are calculated on the basis of the "all inclusive" concept of the income statement. On that basis, all capital gains and losses are carried through the income statement (rather than being taken directly to an equity account). Thus, they affect the direct investment position through reinvested earnings for incorporated affiliates and net capital outflows for unincorporated affiliates, rather than through valuation adjustments. The effect of this methodological change on the composition of the 1975 addition the position is negligible. -11 101,143 94 22, 009 45 50, 079 -150 29, 055 9,972 2,002 4,677 3, 294 1,766 22 1,103 641 8,184 2,001 3,604 2, 579 22 -21 -31 74 111,115 24,011 54, 755 32, 349 93 34 58 1 75,488 15, 386 41, 399 18,704 6,777 1,080 3,552 2,146 1,569 258 823 489 5,149 841 2,728 1,580 59 -19 ( *l77 82, 265 16, 466 44, 950 20, 850 2,214 530 1,298 385 53 39 -13 27 24, 939 4,672 13, 322 6,945 2,474 479 1,256 738 249 -55 113 192 ~'534 1,138 555 -3 (*) 5 —9 27, 413 5, 151 14, 579 7,683 2,760 155 1,559 1,046 2,768 434 1,586 748 -3 -5 27 -25 41,906 8,291 23, 629 9, 985 3,909 572 2,086 1,251 1,331 412 697 223 2,525 179 1,396 950 53 -19 45, 815 8,864 25,715 11,236 1,432 665 500 267 844 514 165 165 544 151 290 103 43 0 45 -1 8,644 2,423 4,447 1,774 394 28 209 157 — 12 -99 13 75 397 127 194 75 9 0 7 9, 038 2, 451 4,656 1, 931 16, 083 2,528 7,322 6,233 2,716 820 1,358 539 1,005 336 609 59 1,841 423 762 655 -129 60 -13 -176 18,799 3,348 8,680 6,772 3,423 1,249 1,125 1,049 533 94 280 159 2,928 1,158 876 895 -38 -3 -31 -4 22, 223 4,597 9, 805 7,821 By component: Net capital outflows Reinvested earnings Valuation adjustments Latin America . . Petroleum Manufacturing Other 11, 532 742 6,017 4,773 1,808 658 1,081 68 828 503 521 -196 1,109 95 568 446 -129 60 -8 -181 13, 340 1,400 7, 099 4,841 1,336 -291 909 718 -97 -380 162 121 1,462 89 773 601 -30 -1 -26 By type of affiliate: Incorporated Unincorporated q 14, 675 1,108 8,007 5,560 Other Petroleum Manufacturing... Other 4,551 1,786 1,305 1,460 908 162 276 470 177 -167 88 255 732 329 194 209 (*) (*) -6 6 5,460 1,948 1,581 1,931 2,088 1,541 216 331 630 474 118 38 1,466 1,068 103 294 -8 _2 -5 -1 7,548 3,489 1, 798 2,262 5,760 1,095 660 410 25 6,855 -228 107 1 6,627 Developed countries Petroleum M anuf acturing Other .. Other. Petroleum Manufacturing Other Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing. . . Other ... International and unallocated. *Less than $500,000 (±). -336 78 Table 3.—Composition of the Addition to the U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, 1974-75 [Percent] 1974 Total - - By area: Developing countries International and unallocated By industry: Petroleum Manufacturing Other - - - - 1975 100 100 51 51 44 57 -1 90 10 69 31 71 21 8 —1 19 45 36 32 34 34 56 45 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 42 countries, and the decrease in net capital outflows to nonpetroleum affiliates was mainly to developed countries. Another related development was the rise in the proportion of the addition accounted for by unincorporated affiliates. This reflected the fact that most petroleum affiliates in developing countries are unincorporated, whereas most nonpetroleum affiliates in developed countries are incorporated. In addition, the termination of controls on direct investment abroad in early 1974 may have boosted capital outflows that year, as affiliates adjusted their capital structures; such outflows probably did not recur in 1975. Finally, in 1975, two offshore finance affiliates, which had been established to borrow funds abroad as an alternative to increased U.S.-source financing during the period of controls, were liquidated. Net capital outflows tomanufactHriny affiliates declined 55 percent, to $1.3 Net capital outflows billion. The decline'—widely dispersed Net capital outflows declined 18 per- among countries and industries—may cent, to $6.3 billion (table 4). The have reflected declines in affiliates' decline was concentrated in short-term capital spending. The most recent intercom])any accounts of nonpetroleum BE A estimates, based on a survey affiliates; it reflected the worldwide taken last December, indicate a 5 recession, which reduced affiliates' need percent decline in capital spending in for funds to finance receivables and manufacinventories, and which reduced U.S. 1975 by majority-owned 3 turing affiliates. Although capital outparents' ability or willingness to supply funds to affiliates, or to make equity 3. "Capital Expenditures by Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies: 1975 and 1976 and 1966-76 investments. Trends," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, March 1976, p. 21. August 19TG flows represent only one source of financing for capital spending-—reinvested earnings, depreciation allowances, and funds from imaffiliated sources are others—historically, there has been a correlation between capital outflows and capital spending. In contrast, net capital outflows to petroleum affiliates more than doubled in 1975, to $2.8 billion. As noted previously, the increase was centered in developing countries, where affiliates were engaged primarily in extraction. There was a shift from net inflows from, to net outflows to, affiliates in these countries. The 1974 inflows occurred as trade-related liabilities of U.S. parents to their affiliates increased because of sharp increases in crude oil prices in the first quarter and higher production after the Arab oil embargo. To some extent, the increase represented an extension of trade credit for longer-than-customary periods to U.S. Table 4.—Net Capital Outflows, 1974-75 [Millions of dollars] 1974 1975 To incorporated affiliates Total Net intercompany account Total Net equity Total AH areas Petroleum, Manufacturing. . . Other.. To incorporated affiliates Shortterm To unincorporated affiliates Net intercompany accoun t Total Total Net equity 7,653 1,200 2,861 3, 592 5,831 1,301 2,719 1,811 1,734 104 975 655 4,097 1,197 ! 1, 743 1,157 3,763 1,623 1, 398 742 335 -426 346 414 1,822 -101 142 1,781 6,307 2, 803 1,300 2,20i 1,766 °2 1,103 641 1,505 112 904 489 5,273 1,338 2,191 1,744 4,166 553 2,110 1,504 1,454 71 778 605 2,712 482 1,332 899 2,679 928 1,100 651 33 -446 231 248 1,106 785 81 240 2,883 1,183 907 792 1,569 258 823 489 1,079 -6 740 345 Canada Petroleum M anuf acturing _ Other 643 -110 410 344 562 -117 386 292 190 5 95 90 372 -121 291 202 199 ! -115 260 53 174 -7 31 149 82 6 23 52 482 -54 125 411 249 -55 113 192 155 -15 58 111 Europe.. Petroleum. Manufacturing Other 3,793 1,023 1,602 1,169 2,760 155 1,559 1,046 1,171 66 670 434 1,590 89 888 613 1,743 534 697 512 -154 -445 191 100 1,033 868 43 122 2, 265 1,262 756 247 1,331 412 697 223 823 <) 621 193 . 836 425 179 231 844 514 165 165 94 0 13 81 750 514 152 84 13 6 9 -1 -89 15 66 137 -24 26 135 -12 -99 13 75 Developing countries . Petroleum Manufacturing Other 1,676 -596 670 1,602 1,005 336 609 59 210 9 197 3 795 1 327 412 56 515 307 297 -89 280 20 115 145 671 -932 61 1,542 3,713 1,903 393 1,417 533 94 280 159 2 208 418 565 1,225 828 503 521 -196 128 5 167 -44 700 498 ! 354 -152 I 507 1 440 254 -186 192 58 100 34 1,380 -85 45 1,421 1,347 -233 265 1,315 -380 162 121 230 19 130 80 -532 -1,014 105 377 177 -167 88 255 82 4 30 47 95 -170 58 208 7 -133 44 97 88 -37 14 111 -709 -847 16 122 2, 366 2,136 128 102 630 474 118 38 121 32 33 55 704 660 70 590 569 21 45 -288 -336 75 Developed countries Petroleum. _ _ Manufacturing. _ __ . Other __ Other . Petroleum.. Manufacturing Other.. Latin America Petroleum Manufacturing Other Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other.. _ International and unallocated *Less than $500,000 (±). 737 509 143 85 1 ; 60 41 351 52 : 164 135 i 4,511 2,781 ?97 1,563 252 9 : 233 I 10 9 -98 -34 142 490 i 263 83 ! 144 192 38 162 -9 298 225 -79 152 1,314 926 84 304 235 193 -39 81 232 1 12 220 73 88 -47 32 933 850 59 24 -9 ' -56 8 39 148 76 13 60 262 -140 -233 94 -1 508 ! 436 i; 315 123 —2 403 76 30 ! -113 ! -100 -47 34 -104 -44 -55 -5 182 42 116 i 23 , 195 48 72 75 -12 -5 45 -52 3,180 1,809 113 1,258 1 -283 -376 3 91 -44 -23 29 -50 1,444 147 103 1,194 32 18 16 -2 1,736 1,662 10 64 -277 47 -327 -399 32 41 ] Long term -89 200 152 j 95 -40 55 80 101 (*) Shortterm Total Longterm corporated affiliates 509 442 85 ; -17 ! -410 477 1 424 69 i -15 i -134 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Table 5.—Acquisitions From, and Sales To, Unaffiliated Foreigners of Capital Stock— Incorporated Foreign Affiliates, 1974 and 1975 i [Millions of dollars] Sales Acquisitions 1974 AH areas Petroleum Manufacturing.. Other 525 2 422 101 Developed countries Petroleum M anufactur ing _ _ Other 437 358 77 1974 1975 1975 419 1 276 142 573 31 296 246 487 48 165 274 354 1 230 124 331 28 253 49 399 47 123 228 Canada Petroleum M anufacturing Other 89 82 5 24 1 4 19 61 0 27 34 Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Other 297 0 23!) 58 "0 192 81 189 28 144 15 305 47 106 153 Other _ ... Petroleum Manufacturing Other 51 0 36 15 57 0 34 24 82 0 82 (*) 47 0 4 43 Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other 88 (*) 64 24 65 (*) 47 17 242 3 43 197 81 1 42 38 Latin America Petroleum Manufacturing Other 79 (*) 63 17 47 (*) 34 13 174 0 28 147 57 0 29 28 Other Petroleum M anufactur ing Other <) 0 1 17 68 3 15 50 25 1 H 9 9 International and unallocated 0 (*) 13 4 1 46 (*) 13 33 *Less than $500,000. 1. Acquisitions and sales are components of net capital outflows to incorporated foreign affiliates. Acquisitions include partial and total purchases of capital stock of existing foreign corporations from unaffiliated foreign owners. Sales include partial and total sales of capital stock of foreign corporations by U.S. owners to unafliliated foreign purchasers. Liquidations through the sale of assets, as distinct from sale of ownership interests, are not included. Changes in the share of ownership resulting from transactions between a parent and an affiliate—such as the purchase of Treasury stock from an affiliate by a parent—are not included; only changes involving outside owners or purchasers are included. Table 7.—Dividend Payout Ratios of Incorporated Foreign Affiliates, 1974-75 [Millions of dollars, oi1 ratio] 1974 Earnings All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Other Table 6.—Capital Outflows To Establish Incorporated Foreign Affiliates, 1974-75 1 [Millions of dollars] 425 . Developed countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other _ _ _ _ _ _ International and unallocated 1975 24 156 245 239 4 60 175 229 <) 92 128 139 (*) 38 101 157 15 64 77 95 4 23 69 40 5 *Less than $500,000. 1. The figures in this table represent capital outflows for the initial equity investment in newly established incorporated foreign affiliates; capital outflows to acquire existing enterprises are excluded. 1975 Gross dividends Earnings 1975 1974 Gross dividends Payout ratio (gross dividends/earnings) 14,529 4, 054 6,538 3, 937 6,752 2,335 2,602 1,815 13,081 3,201 6,028 3,852 4,897 1,200 2,424 1,274 .465 .576 .398 .461 .374 .375 .402 .331 9,778 1,928 5,463 2, 387 4,252 812 2, 289 1,151 8,824 1,688 4,777 2, 359 3,674 847 2,048 779 .435 .421 .419 .482 .416 .502 .429 .330 Canada _ _ Petroleum Manufacturing Other 3,114 700 1,792 621 900 170 494 236 3,105 740 1,673 692 877 205 535 137 .289 .242 .276 .380 .283 .278 .320 .198 Europe Petroleum. _ _ .. M anufacturing Other _ 5, 580 1,004 3, 097 1,480 2,812 570 1,511 732 4,903 759 2,667 1,477 2,378 579 1,271 528 .504 .567 .488 .494 .485 .764 .477 .357 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 1,084 224 574 286 540 73 284 183 815 189 436 190 419 62 242 115 .498 .326 .494 .640 .514 .327 .555 .606 Developing countriesPetroleum Manufacturing Other . .. 3,964 1,726 1,075 1,163 2,124 1,303 313 508 3,827 1,411 1,251 1,164 898 253 376 270 .536 .755 .291 .437 .235 .179 .300 .232 Latin America Petroleum _ Manufacturing Other 1,815 172 814 828 706 77 246 383 2,013 162 1,061 790 551 73 289 189 .389 .449 .302 .462 .274 .449 .272 .239 Other Petroleum M anufacturing Other 2, 150 1,554 260 335 1,418 1,226 67 126 1,813 1,248 190 375 347 180 87 81 .660 .789 .256 .375 192 .144 .456 .215 787 376 431 324 .478 .752 . Developed countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Other $6.3 billion, $4.5 billion went to unincorporated affiliates. Outflows to incorporated affiliates were $1.8 billion—$1.5 billion for net equity investment and $0.3 billion for transactions on intercompany account. Three of the components of net equity investment are shown in tables 5 and 6. Table 5 shows U.S. parents' acquisitions from, and sales to, unaffiliated foreigners of capital stock in existing corporations. Table 6 shows capital outflows to establish new incorporated affiliates. (Other components of net equity investment include liquidations, capitalization of intercompany accounts, and additional paid-in capital contributions.) Sales, at $0.5 billion, slightly exceeded acquisitions. Over half of the sales were in "other" industries, while nearly two-thirds of the acquisitions were in manufacturing. Capital outflows to establish new affiliates were $0.2 billion. The area and industry distributions of acquisitions and of outflows to establish new affiliates differed substantially. By area, develop- parent companies, which in turn extended credit to affiliates in crude oilimporting developed countries. The shift to outflows in 1975 occurred as foreign oil production fell, and liabilities of U.S. parents, incurred in 1974, were reduced more rapidly than new ones were incurred. The shift was magnified by increased spending in the Middle East for downstream and support facilities, such as refineries, shipping terminals, and pipelines. Outflows to petroleum affiliates in developed countries declined 12 percent. Increased outflows to the United Kingdom, partly related to exploration and development activity in the North Sea area, were more than offset by declines to other developed countries. Net capital outflows to affiliates in "other" industries declined 39 percent, to $2.2 billion. The decline was centered in Europe—mainly in trade, and in finance and insurance. Partly offsetting were increased outflows to Peru, where a major copper expansion project was underway. Of total net capital outflows of 7 (*) 1974 43 International and unallocated SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 44 Table 8.—Adjusted Earnings Return on U.S. Direct Investment Abroad, 1974-75 Millions of dollars Percent rate of return l 1974 1975 AH areas Petroleum M anufacturing Other 25, 626 13, 433 6,684 5, 509 17,640 5, 658 6,163 5, 819 23.0 46.7 14.0 15.9 14.0 17.4 11.5 14.6 Developed countries Petroleum M anufacturing Other 10,418 1, 891 5, 502 3, 025 9,725 1, 669 4,840 3,216 13.4 11.0 14.0 14.2 11.2 8.6 11.1 13.4 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Other 3, 394 782 1,804 808 3, 445 845 1,670 931 12.6 14.2 14.3 9.1 11.6 14.2 11.9 9.6 Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Other 5,713 794 3,120 1, 799 5,154 555 2,728 1,870 13.8 8.6 13. 9 18.2 10.9 5. 2 10.9 16.3 Other Petroleum M anufacturing Other 1,311 316 578 418 1, 127 269 442 415 14.4 13.4 13.5 16.7 11.2 10.0 9. 5 15.0 Developing countries Petroleum M anu f actur ing Other 14,397 11, 123 1,183 2, 091 7,469 3, 905 1, 323 2,241 53.6 133.3 13. 9 20.9 23.6 40.2 13.5 18.4 Latin America Petroleum M anufacturing Other 3, 145 762 912 1,471 3,066 345 1, 126 1, 595 17.5 23.1 13.0 19. 1 14.7 9. 9 14.0 17.1 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 11,252 10, 362 271 619 4, 403 3, 560 198 645 126.8 205. 5 17. 9 26. 7 40.7 57.1 11.2 23.0 811 446 12.0 6.2 International and unallocated 1974 1975 1. Adjusted earnings divided by the average of the beginning- and end-of-year direct investment positions. August 1976 Reinvested earnings and uncertainties concerning the price Reinvested earnings—the difference and availability of fuel. Dividends were between earnings and gross dividends paid partly from record 1973 earnings. of incorporated affiliates—rose 5 per- In 1975, earnings rose 77 percent, to cent, in contrast to a 10 percent $0.6 billion, although they remained decline in earnings. The dividend pay- considerably below the 1973 level. out ratio—the ratio of gross dividends However, gross dividends—and the to earnings—declined from 0.46 to 0.37 payout ratio—declined substantially. (table 7). The decline was due largely The decline in dividends was probably to special factors involving a few influenced by the lower 1974 earnings, and by the need for internal funds to individual affiliates or industries. finance expanded operations. Both the Reinvested earnings of manufacturing rise in earnings and the fall in gross diviaffiliates declined 8 percent, to $3.6 dends were concentrated in Germany. billion. Earnings also declined 8 perReinvested earnings of affiliates in cent. Thus, the dividend payout ratio other manufacturing industries defor all manufacturing affiliates comclined 23 percent, to $3.2 billion, and bined was unchanged. Within manufacturing, a decrease in the payout earnings declined 13 percent. The ratio of affiliates in transportation dividend payout ratio rose, as excess equipment offset an increase in that capacity, liquidation of inventories, and of affiliates in other manufacturing sluggish sales reduced affiliates' need for funds. industries. Reinvested earnings of petroleum Reinvested earnings of affiliates in affiliates increased 16 percent, to $2.0 transportation equipment shifted from billion, in contrast to a 21 percent drop a negative $0.1 billion in 1974 to $0.5 in earnings. The increase, and the billion in 1975. In 1974, earnings fell accompanying sharp drop in the dividend sharply, as automobile sales were depressed b}^ higher automobile prices (Continued on page 60) Table 10.—Balance of Payments Income on U.S. Direct Investment Abroad, 1974-75 [Millions of dollars] ing countries accounted for 40 percent of outflows to establish new affiliates, compared with 16 percent of acquisitions. By industry, capital outflows to establish new affiliates were concentrated in "other" industries, in contrast to the concentration of acquisitions in manufacturing. Table 9.—Adjusted Earnings and Related Items: Derivation and Relationship [Millions of dollars] 1975 a mount and source 1. Earnings of incorporated affiliates. 2. Earnings of unincorporated affiliates. 3. Earnings. . .. . 4. Gross dividends (on common and preferred stock). 5. Foreign withholding tax on dividends. 6. Dividends 7. Interest 8. Reinvested earnings 9. Balance of payments income 10. Adjusted earnings 13, 081 Reported. 4, 392 Reported. 17 473 4,879 486 4 411 653 8 184 9,456 ... - - 17,640 = 1+2. = 5+6. Derived. Reported Reported — 1—4 or 10-9. = 2+6+7 or 10-8. = 3-5+7 or 8+9. NOTE.—"Reported" refers to universe estimates derived from reported sample data. ] 975 L974 Total Interest Dividends Earnings of unincorporated affiliates Total Interest Dividends Earnings of unincorporated affiliates 17 849 11 714 2,748 3 387 728 °67 217 944 6 038 2 072 2, 295 1 671 11 083 9, 375 236 1 472 9,456 3, 657 2,559 3,240 653 151 214 288 4,411 1,095 2,140 1,175 4,392 2,410 204 1, 777 Developed countries Petroleum-. Manufacturing Other. .. 4 892 776 2 328 1 789 484 193 168 124 3 803 738 2 027 1,038 605 — 155 133 627 4,576 829 2 111 1,636 427 128 156 142 3,290 768 1,816 707 859 -67 139 787 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Other 1 180 252 506 423 167 9 58 101 782 147 430 205 231 96 18 117 1 218 311 532 375 160 6 55 99 763 179 465 119 295 126 11 158 Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Other . - 2,945 360 1,534 1,051 236 2,551 527 1 350 673 158 —310 91 377 2,628 376 1,332 920 204 98 87 20 2,163 535 1,140 488 261 -257 105 413 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 767 165 288 315 81 42 99 470 64 247 159 217 59 24 133 730 142 248 341 62 24 14 24 364 54 210 100 304 64 23 217 12 556 10 700 421 1,436 192 31 49 112 1 860 1 114 269 478 10,504 9, 554 103 847 4,540 2,747 447 1,346 188 17 58 113 797 228 324 245 3,555 2,502 65 988 2,036 667 343 1,026 148 5 42 102 637 69 209 359 1,250 593 93 565 1,603 255 353 995 135 4 51 80 480 66 246 168 988 186 56 746 10, 520 10 033 77 410 44 97 8 9 1 223 1,045 59 119 9, 253 8,962 10 282 2 937 2,491 94 351 53 13 7 32 317 162 78 77 2,567 2,316 9 242 401 52 375 -26 339 39 323 -23 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Other Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing OtherLatin America Petroleum _ Manufacturing Other - Other. Petroleum Manufacturing Other International and unallocated.. 14-) 93 1 17 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 45 Table 11.—Direct Investment Receipts of Fees and Royalties, 1974-75 l [Millions of dollars] 1975 1974 Total AH areas Royalties fees_ Other Manufacturing Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Other Total Total Chemicals and allied products Machinery Transportation equipment Other Petroleum Trade Other Total Chemicals and allied products Machinery Transportation equipment Other 3,070 291 1,886 405 710 204 576 171 721 3,526 350 2,113 447 831 201 634 182 881 1,649 1,421 9 282 1,381 505 293 112 728 -18 31 174 330 237 119 52 140 581 1,919 1,607 17 333 1,607 506 344 103 841 -10 34 167 388 246 136 46 158 723 2,388 1,472 916 130 6 123 1,688 1,260 428 346 251 95 679 699 -20 192 24 168 471 286 185 133 97 36 438 2,741 109 1,735 329 . 1, 005 169 11 158 1,894 1,481 412 387 302 85 792 809 -18 181 25 156 534 345 189 144 116 28 533 127 407 541 166 374 27 1 26 396 152 245 50 30 20 86 65 21 146 6 140 114 51 63 27 8 19 90 6 85 566 193 372 39 2 38 406 182 224 61 38 23 112 85 27 126 5 121 108 55 53 22 5 16 99 4 94 Europe 1,428 Royalties & license fees. . _ 1,053 Other 374 85 5 80 1,009 892 116 239 184 54 465 519 -54 30 12 18 275 177 98 86 71 15 248 86 163 1,722 1,265 457 111 10 101 1,199 1, 069 129 275 222 53 552 612 -60 41 14 28 331 222 109 95 85 10 318 102 216 75 5 70 921 833 88 220 168 52 433 501 -67 28 11 17 239 153 86 66 53 13 169 33 137 1,481 1,114 367 97 9 88 1,086 1,001 85 253 204 49 511 590 -79 35 287 74 68 6 223 36 187 9 8 10 -1 8 & license Developed countries Royalties & license fees Other -. Canada Royalties & license fees... Other European Communities (9) . Royalties & license fees Other Belgium and Luxembourg Royalties & license fees _ _ Other France Royalties fees... Other & license 1,231 923 308 110 29 53 1 65 26 19 11 36 17 197 15 149 26 66 4 181 16 1 15 170 -22 23 3 103 -37 4 Germany . . . Royalties & license fees Other . 267 Italy Royalties fees... Other 147 & license 224 43 103 44 Netherlands Royalties & license fees Other (*) D 98 86 13 (*) (*) 5 7 3 45 20 (*) (*) 7 -2 12 -5 8 53 10 23 266 18 201 33 87 7 74 10 37 41 12 9 1 (*) 1 21 257 9 <*) 18 241 -40 33 143 -56 6 59 15 14 -4 2 35 11 43 14 10 4 6 11 23 21 2 21 8 22 13 9 6 2 1 21 13 (*) 136 6 38 11 161 -26 1 6 20 17 9 1 115 19 74 2 20 10 14 6 5 75 38 12 5 78 -3 35 3 26 -14 68 92 235 147 3 29 210 56 48 19 104 -11 Denmark and Ireland.. Royalties & license fees Other . 30 1 9 4 1 1 6 4 3 1 1 1 10 1 9 88 59 28 19 17 2 32 18 14 8 1 (*) 15 311 6 253 58 1 159 10 5 4 1 109 49 (*) 10 24 7 12 106 12 16 7 6 1 3 10 92 14 92 14 70 468 13 1 9 61 7 13 71 3 266 196 131 66 65 23 13 26 10 32 Other Royalties & license fees Other. 36 76 30 36 382 (*) 106 90 38 215 United Kingdom Royalties & license fees .. Other 19 11 (*) (*) 208 7 96 20 ( 128 2 1 91 75 35 (D) (D) 4 (*) 40 145 237 3 29 10 184 -39 119 28 67 103 16 20 8 1 29 7 1 20 9 6 1 32 12 31 -19 330 76 133 282 186 249 81 58 18 117 16 42 18 9 1 11 2 29 13 14 4 8 1 1 1 112 68 44 22 18 3 41 174 160 14 19 17 108 99 9 2 1 1 36 24 12 20 18 2 53 26 241 151 90 5 5 35 32 3 6 8 -3 26 1 24 231 174 58 14 1 13 (*) 1 1 32 -1 39 (*) 69 -2 74 0 5 239 83 —9 2 (*) (*) (*) 14 22 107 76 18 4 (D) (D) 6 17 0 5 3 2 4 14 3 6 43 20 17 3 95 66 29 4 4 43 40 3 9 12 -3 (*) (*) 19 Japan Royalties & license fees. Other. 211 166 45 (*) 8 172 156 15 23 17 5 109 103 6 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Royalties & license fees Other 209 86 122 10 (*) 10 111 60 51 35 20 15 18 13 6 10 1 9 47 26 21 15 10 4 74 17 57 221 103 118 0 115 70 45 33 25 8 21 14 6 9 2 52 29 24 19 15 4 19 630 169 462 140 3 137 199 122 59 41 18 31 29 13 7 6 95 44 51 22 15 7 270 30 240 734 178 556 161 6 156 219 126 94 60 42 18 39 32 7 20 10 11 100 43 57 19 15 4 334 31 303 341 115 225 30 2 28 153 92 61 53 34 19 13 15 2 11 6 5 75 36 39 12 12 1 145 9 136 389 117 271 44 3 41 158 93 65 47 32 15 19 17 2 14 9 5 78 36 43 10 12 176 9 167 1 86 58 27 4 1 2 38 24 13 1 6 9 -4 (*) 0 (*) 6 4 1 0 0 0 37 20 17 3 1 2 -3 5 —8 1 36 25 11 1 12 13 -1 (*) (*) 0 8 1 46 (*) 46 42 22 20 3 1 2 -1 5 -6 1 (*) 1 16 1 15 33 18 15 38 (*) 37 6 3 2 3 1 1 Developing countries Royalties & license fees. Other _ Latin America Royalties & license fees Other .. . of which Mexico Royalties & license fees. Other Other Africa Royalties & license fees... Other Middle East. .. Royalties & license fees Other... .. 95 65 31 78 17 61 121 113 (*) Other Asia and Pacific Royalties & license fees Other 91 30 61 26 (*) 26 International and unallocatedRoyalties & license fees... Other 51 8 43 22 (*) 22 36 25 11 (*) (*) 2 1 (*) 1 1 (*) 3 5 -2 17 13 4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 1 2 1 15 6 9 "Less than $500,000 (±). D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1. Royalties and license fees consists of payments for the sale or use of intangible property (*f 1 1 (*) 1 i 77 3 73 ( *) 113 73 41 99 19 80 56 (*) 56 97 66 31 8 1 7 126 5 121 31 1 30 8 3 5 (*) 7 2 5 22 2 20 120 36 84 29 16 7 9 13 (*) 12 52 6 46 19 (*) 19 30 45 29 17 (*) 1 2 2 (*) 10 8 2 1 1 17 14 4 (*) 1 4 0 4 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 2 3 15 6 9 (*) 86 (*) 86 4 38 4 35 19 5 14 14 1 13 such as patents, processes, trademarks and copyrights; "other" consists of management fees, service charges, film and television tape rentals, and rentals for tangible property. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 46 August 1976 Table 12.—U.S. Direct Investment [Millions 1966 1968 1967 1970 1972 Line 1973 1974 1975 Direct investment position 1 2 3 4 All areas Petroleum Manufacturing Other 51,792 13,893 20,740 17,160 56,583 15,189 22,803 18,591 61,955 16, 622 25,160 20,174 68,201 17, 720 28, 332 22,149 75,456 19, 730 31,049 24,677 83,033 22, 067 34,359 26, 607 90,467 23, 974 38, 325 28,168 103,675 27, 313 44, 370 31,992 118,819 30,195 51,172 37,452 133,168 34,806 56,039 42, 323 5 6 7 8 Developed countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other. 35,290 7,661 17,214 10,415 38,708 8,493 18,912 11,303 42,088 9,159 20, 721 12, 208 46,658 9,859 23, 285 13,513 51,819 11,205 25, 572 15, 042 56,950 12, 544 28,320 16,086 62,060 13, 542 31, 558 16, 959 72,214 15,911 36, 550 19, 753 83,025 18, 334 41,973 22, 719 91,139 20,336 45, 601 25, 203 9 10 11 12 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing Other 15,713 3,171 6,697 5,845 16, 703 3,372 7,059 6,272 17, 952 3,625 7,535 6, 792 19,578 3,881 8,404 7, 293 21,015 4,337 8,971 7,708 21,818 4,643 9, 504 7,671 22, 985 4,764 10, 491 7,730 25, 541 5,320 11, 755 8,467 28,404 5,731 13,450 9,223 31,155 6,209 14,718 10, 228 13 14 15 16 Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Other 16,390 3,627 8,906 3,858 18,231 4,158 9, 867 4,206 19,851 4,434 10, 940 4,478 22, 246 4,756 12, 372 5,118 25, 255 5,481 13, 819 5, 955 28,654 6,247 15, 628 6, 779 31, 696 6,872 17, 529 7,295 38, 255 8,524 20, 777 8,954 44,782 9,960 23,990 10, 832 49, 621 11, 381 26,136 12,104 17 18 19 20 Other Petroleum Manufacturing... Other 3,187 863 1,611 712 3,774 963 1,986 824 4,284 1,100 2,247 938 4,834 1,223 2, 509 1,102 5, 549 1,387 2,783 1,379 6,478 1,654 3,188 1,636 7,378 1, 906 3,538 1,934 8,417 2,066 4,019 2,332 9, 839 2,642 4,533 10, 363 2,746 4,747 2,870 13,866 5,051 3,525 5,290 14,928 5,312 3,891 5,725 16,545 5,900 4,439 6,206 17,735 6,140 5,047 6,548 19,168 6,620 5,477 7,072 20,992 7,300 6,038 7,654 22,863 7,965 6,767 8,130 25,266 8,436 7,820 9,010 28,459 8,257 9, 200 11,002 34,874 11,147 10,438 13, 290 9,752 2,456 2,973 4,323 10, 290 2,391 3,238 4,661 11,342 2,551 3,723 5,068 12,039 2,533 4,202 5,304 12,961 2,703 4, 541 5,717 14,013 2, 939 4, 995 6,080 14,897 2,979 5,620 6,297 16,484 3,043 6,456 6,984 19,491 3,564 7,541 8,386 22,223 3,370 8,553 10, 300 4,114 2,595 552 967 4,638 2,921 653 1,064 5,202 3,348 716 1,138 5,695 3,607 845 1,244 6,207 3,917 936 1,354 6,979 4,361 1,044 1,574 7,966 4,986 1,147 1,833 8,782 5,392 1,363 2,027 4,693 1,658 2,616 12,651 7,776 1,885 2, 989 2,635 2,947 3,323 3,809 4,469 5,091 5,545 6,196 7,335 7,155 21 22 23 24 Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other 25 26 27 28 Latin America Petroleum Manufacturing Other 29 30 31 32 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 33 -„ . International and unallocated ,. : Balance of payments income 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Allareas. Petroleum Manufacturing Other. Developed countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other 3,467 1,339 950 1,177 3,847 1,559 1,018 1,270 4,152 1,452 88 818 546 1,579 1,657 116 850 613 127 851 679 1,735 1,055 1,362 I 4,819 1,997 1,126 1,696 4,992 1,881 1,605 1,507 5,983 2,457 1,696 1,830 6,416 2,739 1,910 1,767 8,841 4,249 2,472 2,120 17,849 11,714 2,748 3,387 9,456 3,657 2,559 3,240 1,846 162 920 765 2,436 216 1,357 863 2,775 288 1,437 1,050 2,911 204 1,621 1,086 3,875 499 2,119 1,257 4,892 776 2, 328 1,789 4,576 829 2,111 1,636 819 150 848 121 311 416 795 135 351 309 977 196 442 339 1,180 252 506 423 1, 218 311 532 375 42 43 44 45 Canada Petroleum Manufacturing... Other 665 98 280 288 691 108 231 352 733 130 224 379 641 123 178 I 341 j 46 47 48 49 Europe Petroleum Manufacturing Other 637 —16 453 200 730 5 526 200 520 222 955 29 602 323 1,266 36 901 328 1,505 127 922 456 1,686 10 1,084 591 2,244 196 1,358 690 2, 945 360 1,534 1,051 2,628 376 1,332 920 50 51 52 53 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 151 6 85 59 157 3 93 62 190 4 108 78 251 10 140 101 351 29 178 144 422 40 204 178 430 59 186 185 - 654 107 319 228 767 165 288 315 730 142 248 341 54 55 56 57 Developing countries Petroleum Manufacturing Other 1,946 1,229 132 584 2,171 1,382 168 621 2,430 1,580 203 646 2,652 1,684 206 762 2,340 1,496 248 596 2,712 1,895 258 559 3,079 2,213 289 576 4,729 3, 595 353 781 12,556 10,700 421 1,436 4,540 2,747 447 1,346 1,017 437 108 472 1,120 459 141 | 521 | 1,186 472 164 550 1,237 440 171 626 967 316 205 447 1,061 422 208 431 915 227 236 452 1,520 650 275 595 2,036 667 343 1,026 1,603 255 353 995 929 793 24 113 1,051 i 923 27 i 100 I 1,244 1,108 40 96 1,415 1,244 35 136 1,372 1,180 43 149 1,651 1,473 50 128 2,164 1, 987 53 124 3, 209 2,945 78 186 10,520 10,033 77 410 2,937 2, 491 94 351 69 97 I 65 320 217 495 427 237 401 339 58 59 60 61 Latin America Petroleum Manufacturing... Other 62 63 64 65 Other Petroleum Manufacturing Other 66 International and unallocated 1. For 1966, except for net capital outflows, the data are as reported in the 1966 census of U.S. direct investment abroad. Net capital outflows include data only for companies that filed in both the 1966 sample survey and 1966 census. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1D7(> 47 Abroad, Selected Items, 1966-1975 of dollars] i 1966 1967 1968 1970 1969 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1971 1973 1974 1975 Line Not capital outflows 3,625 787 1,611 1,227 ! 3,061 743 1,374 948 985 113 439 i 433 ; 1.835 ! 593 , 851 392 3,073 1,102 1,224 746 2,880 ', 1,174 946 ' 760 2,198 1,627 595 736 960 638 502 | 393 372 i 106 11 ' 255 i 3,190 924 ; 1,21(1 l 1,056' 4,281 4,738 3,530 1,492 1,940 1,613 1,263 1,564 1,163 1,527 1,234 754 4,968 1,442 1,863 1,663 7,653 1,200 2, 861 3, 592 6,307 2,803 1,300 2,204 1,791 156 918 717 1,757 206 845 707 2, 440 248 1,357 836 2, 830 29 1,987 814 3,176 575 1,528 1,073 3,176 421 1,796 959 4,532 356 2, 830 1,346 8,158 1,925 4,107 2,126 7,777 1,719 3,936 2,122 8,184 2,001 3,604 2, 579 1 2 3 4 1,989 648 840 501 3,810 1, 109 1,420 1,280 5,273 1,338 2, 191 1,744 2, 883 1,183 907 792 1,206 45 719 442 1,266 90 729 447 1,699 64 1,116 519 2,344 62 1,665 616 2,141 270 1,206 665 2,538 254 1,499 785 3,692 390 2, 396 906 6,177 1,240 3,488 1,449 5,526 1,116 3,174 1,236 5,149 841 2,728 1,580 5 6 7 8 64 73 -39 29 376 —96 2°7 245 581 106 148 327 643 -110 410 344 482 -54 125 411 627 85 285 257 650 91 334 224 834 108 442 285 1,002 111 610 280 699 159 339 201 1,023 234 574 214 1,379 276 770 333 1,867 452 1,008 406 2,214 530 1,298 385 2,227 534 1,138 555 9 10 11 12 1,894 2, 209 676 822 787 1,091 430 296 1,139 588 528 23 3,070 1,057 1,225 788 3, 793 1,023 1,602 1,169 2,265 1,262 756 247 414 -65 338 141 423 -42 285 180 617 -86 514 189 1,054 -103 870 286 1,136 49 679 407 1,215 -52 747 520 1,891 18 1,366 507 3,507 575 2,071 861 2,768 434 1,586 748 2,525 179 1,396 950 13 14 15 16 2,044 i 3,071 2,895 487 1,083 1,097 924 1,106 1,280 633 883 518 384 147 -4 ' 241 ; 582 152 260 170 | Reinvested earnings 763 301 234 228 ' 1,435 i 574 i 684 ; 177 984 358 543 83 1,197 | 261 587 349 244 ! 37 ! 84 ! 124 391 56 ! 265 : 70 : 258 90 99 70 265 75 76 114 415 105 85 225 623 202 228 193 474 156 85 233 159 -53 47 165 836 425 179 231 137 -24 26 135 165 25 96 44 193 41 110 43 248 42 161 44 288 54 185 50 306 62 187 57 300 71 178 51 422 96 259 67 804 213 409 182 544 151 290 103 397 127 194 75 17 18 19 20 499 -4 237 265 757 245 264 247 1,151 531 308 313 798 309 286 202 984 458 157 368 1,302 590 284 428 1,132 645 323 164 921 24 443 454 1,676 -596 670 1,602 3,713 1,903 393 1,417 427 68 199 160 297 33 116 148 480 51 240 188 420 -62 321 161 601 71 322 208 557 102 297 158 795 42 435 319 1,568 494 619 454 1,841 423 762 655 2,928 1,158 876 895 21 22 23 24 303 -107 187 223 311 -76 197 191 708 141 275 292 385 32 215 138 579 136 132 311 696 210 228 258 272 21 288 -37 654 -54 360 348 2,208 418 565 1,225 1,347 -233 265 1,315 30<J 23 174 113 202 11 83 108 361 19 209 132 331 -51 263 118 453 41 259 153 373 26 246 101 645 20 364 262 991 155 476 360 1,109 95 568 446 1,462 89 773 601 25 26 27 28 196 104 50 42 446 321 68 57 444 390 33 21 412 277 71 64 405 323 25 57 606 379 56 170 860 624 35 201 -532 266 78 -1,014 83 105 106 377 2, 366 2,136 128 102 118 45 25 47 96 33 41 119 32 31 56 89 — 12 58 43 148 30 63 55 183 77 50 56 150 21 71 58 576 339 143 94 732 329 194 209 1,466 1,068 103 294 29 30 31 32 62 117 102 348 226 541 409 238 -288 157 194 261 67 434 81 45 413 410 107 33 704 99 Adjusted earnings Earnings 5,259 1,496 1,868 1,895 5,605 1,765 1,863 1,977 6,592 1,983 2,411 2, 198 7,649 2, 026 3,113 2, 510 8,169 2,456 3,133 2, 580 9,159 2,878 3,492 2, 790 10,949 3, 095 4,740 3,113 16, 999 6,174 6, 579 4,246 25, 626 13, 433 6,684 5, 509 17,640 5,658 6,163 5, 819 5,230 1,482 1,909 1,839 5,522 1,751 1,860 1,912 6,486 1,963 2, 395 2,128 7,485 1, 996 3,071 2, 418 8,023 2,405 3,141 2,477 9,002 2,835 3,517 2, 649 10, 800 3,063 4,761 2, 976 16, 940 6, 128 6,674 4,137 25, 612 13, 429 6,774 5,410 17,473 5,611 6,232 5,630 34 35 36 37 2,660 133 1,537 990 2,845 206 1,579 1,060 3,357 192 1,968 1,198 4,190 224 2, 585 1,381 4,577 485 2,563 1,528 5,313 541 2, 937 1,835 6, 603 594 4,017 1,992 10,052 1,739 5,607 2, 707 10,418 1,891 5,502 3,025 9,725 1,669 4,840 3,216 2,664 125 1,580 958 2,792 189 1,583 1,020 3,277 164 1,954 1,159 4,065 180 2, 557 1,328 4,458 404 2, 579 1,475 5,181 460 2, 964 1,757 6,465 502 4,036 1,927 9,975 1,626 5, 691 2,658 10, 383 1,773 5,596 3,015 9,683 1,620 4, 916 3,146 38 39 40 41 1 1 , 294 183 565 546 1,341 199 565 576 1,567 237 665 664 1,643 234 788 621 1,518 309 617 592 1,871 355 885 630 2,174 411 1,121 642 2, 844 648 1,460 746 3, 394 782 1,804 808 3,445 845 1,670 931 1,287 188 583 516 1,301 201 558 542 1,514 239 649 625 1,570 236 766 568 1,452 303 605 543 1,803 354 882 568 2,113 416 1,110 587 2, 795 659 1,449 687 3,344 796 1,811 738 3,399 865 1.684 850 42 43 44 45 ! 1 , 050 -81 791 341 1,153 -37 811 379 1,352 -93 1,033 412 2,008 -74 1,473 610 2,401 85 1,581 735 2,721 75 1,670 976 3,577 28 2, 451 1,098 5,751 771 3, 429 1,551 5,713 794 3,120 1,799 5,154 555 2,728 1,870 1,062 -90 809 342 1,141 -52 817 376 1,329 -116 1,033 412 1,971 -104 1,466 609 2, 374 33 1,605 736 2,680 14 1,693 972 3,530 2,478 1,098 5, 733 678 3,487 1,568 5,738 693 3,188 1,857 5,164 502 2, 772 1,890 46 47 48 49 316 31 181 104 351 43 203 105 438 47 269 122 539 64 325 150 658 91 366 201 72° 111 381 229 852 155 445 252 1,458 320 728 410 1,311 316 578 418 1,127 269 442 415 315 28 187 100 351 40 208 103 435 41 272 122 523 49 324 150 632 67 369 196 697 92 389 217 823 133 448 242 1,447 290 754 403 1,301 284 598 419 1,119 253 460 406 50 51 52 53 2, 373 1,297 331 744 2,469 1,415 284 769 2,909 1,632 444 834 3,072 1,622 528 923 2,941 1,567 570 805 3,269 1,997 555 717 3,874 2,255 724 895 6,297 4, 089 972 1,235 14, 397 11,123 1,183 2, 091 7,469 3, 905 1,323 2,241 2,352 1,297 330 725 2,452 1,424 277 751 2,889 1,641 441 807 3,044 1,640 515 889 2,926 1,601 562 763 3,264 2,047 554 663 3,888 2, 327 725 836 6,339 4,176 983 1,180 14,468 11,281 1,178 2,010 7,382 3, 912 1,316 2,153 54 55 56 57 1,326 460 282 584 1,322 470 2';4 628 1,546 492 373 682 1,568 389 434 744 1,421 357 464 600 1,434 447 455 532 1,560 247 600 713 2,511 805 751 955 3,145 762 912 1,471 3,066 345 1,126 1,595 1,306 461 278 567 1,297 472 215 611 1,519 494 365 659 1,526 393 419 715 1,375 359 454 562 1,384 447 452 485 1,509 248 599 662 2, 479 813 759 907 3,065 765 907 1,393 3,002 348 1,117 1,536 58 59 60 61 1,047 838 49 160 1,147 946 60 141 1,363 1, 140 70 152 1,504 1, 232 93 179 1,521 1,210 106 205 1,834 1,550 100 184 2,314 2,008 124 182 3,785 3,284 221 280 11,252 10,362 271 619 4,403 3,560 198 645 1,045 836 51 158 1,154 952 62 140 1,370 1,147 75 148 1,517 1,247 96 175 1, 551 1,242 108 201 1,880 1,600 102 178 2, 379 2,079 126 174 3,861 3,363 224 273 11,403 10,516 271 617 4,380 3,564 199 617 62 63 64 65 226 291 326 387 650 577 472 650 811 446 215 278 319 376 639 557 448 625 761 408 66 ! i | i A-7 SURVEY OF CrKRKXT BUSINESS 48 August 1976 Table 13.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad at Yeareiid—1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries Developed countries Canada . Europe - . - _ -.. . European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany _ ___ Italy Netherlands ... D enmark Ireland United Kingdom . _ _.. . Other Europe Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland Other Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Transportation equipment Machinery TransDortation, communication, and public utilities Trade Finance and insurance 11,479 3,105 11,331 12,595 4,630 2,405 Other manufacturing Other industries 118,819 5,790 30,195 51,172 4,365 10, 172 3,411 13, 992 7,753 83, 025 4,007 18,334 41,973 3,535 7,821 2,622 12, 003 6,698 ' 9,294 885 8,113 7,309 28, 404 2, 794 5,731 13, 450 1,246 2, 049 916 2,682 2,544 i 4,013 702 1, 844 3,160 723 44, 782 37 9, 960 23,990 , 1,884 4,757 1,546 7, 971 3,374 : 4,458 i 156 5, 473 3, 793 1,373 8,265 370 633 2,000 617 1,185 481 23 2, 956 21,214 1, 829 3, 428 4,814 1,688 1,580 87 417 7,371 1,641 75 215 317 144 156 35 17 682 4 1, 210 76 137 31!) 90 170 6 19 391 7,208 589 1, 194 1, 949 782 328 28 43 2, 293 3,065 3,780 | 97 824 ' 431 181 i (D) 6 95 1,631 10 14 10 1 1 59 782 2, 205 232 157 610 80 113 1 4 1, 009 (D) 516 1, 107 108 (D) 2 -3 1,150 2, 892 457 613 440 204 301 74 2,776 247 761 550 795 422 243 (*) 138 20 58 26 447 335 142 63 38 53 39 59 : 2, 581 1, 588 218 281 124 10 0 0 3 1, 695 403 208 381 81 623 66 11 1,377 132 35, 453 2,945 4, 902 7, 971 2,680 3,257 688 472 12, 537 . _ Mining Petroand smelt- leum ing 0 -4 -1 4 1 1 9, 329 711 1,395 1,041 4, 679 1,503 -Sg 543 691 383 546 10 245 1, 221 159 66 86 : 310 763 (*) (») (D) 69 (*) 677 40 '• : i D 114 ((D)) 12 (*) i 4 1 133 ; 43 178 86 2, 164 135 55 65 94 78 46 5 9 262 146 Japan 3, 319 0 1,367 1, 520 90 327 18 775 128 182 29 280 50 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 6,520 1,175 1, 275 3, 012 315 688 142 576 650 641 -2 516 306 237 4,711 346 1,463 952 781 2, 256 120 636 209 545 26 116 103 1 39 436 8 132 517 445 i -2 309 52 156 268 4 34 147 42 48 28,459 1,784 8,257 9,200 830 2,351 790 1,989 2,185 693 2,631 3,733 2,161 19, 491 1,131 3,564 7,541 674 1,937 654 1,491 973 1,813 473 • 2, 003 3, 423 1,356 729 50 94 25 18 83 -1 412 21 2, 036 147 244 1,434 118 743 (*) 53 973 i 142 481 -5 4 240 -2 20 91 1 (*) • (D) 160 637 23 143 469 10 I 42 216 C>) 23 1,466 56 279 (*) 93 65 623 10 134 45 160 1,136 68 183 448 643 56 159 (*) 19 191 6 46 56 66 44 1,751 70 363 5 7, 083 737 2, 578 44 366 2. 173 115 155 620 177 116 1,957 220 140 Australia New Zealand South Africa Developing countries Latin America. - .. . . . Latin American Republics Argentina _ _ _ Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico _ - _ -__ Panama ... _ _ Peru Venezuela- . Other Central America Other _ _ ._ __ . Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas . . Bermuda Jamaica Other-. Other Africa --_ _ _ - Liberia Libya Nigeria Other Middle East .. . Iran Other.- 1,528 178 2, °33 439 259 551 238 1,185 19 0 (*) 420 2, 215 3 350 706 718 2, 746 International and unallocated 402 4 0 284 114 4, 519 India _ Indonesia Philippines. _.Other 7 335 D 58 18 55 239 659 4, 895 766 2, 251 609 1,269 -561 Other Asia and Pacific- *Less than $500,000 (±). 14, 597 1,138 3,760 287 617 2, 854 1,604 900 1,804 683 949 78 31 (D) 994 459 93 107 213 46 1 , 346 165 18 11 8 20 144 0 0 1 17 1,613 137 3 -624 2, 237 49 88 211 1,734 1 , 356 (*) (*) 17 103 543 209 : 491 | 86 408 135 1,105 (*) 237 71 337 711 • ; : i 1,793 198 450 18 133 652 95 24 145 "54 24 ! 63 109 <) 15 194 i 1 i 17 42 (D) 17 3 (D) 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 ' 0 (i>) i 3 16 32 1 338 67 91 13 96 138 (*) ! (i>) i (*) ; -1 i 0 ' 8 ; 76 11 1» (D) ; 4 4 23 354 I (n) (D) 1,642 (D) 44 36 (D) 26 49 116 34 31 1 63 5 13 49 4 (D) 37 75 339 —9 348 15 8 ! 32 14 60 295 , 163 | 520 186 349 i 5 -1 96 419 s 6 53 119 14 36 59 240 1,527 ; 586 1,554 64 44 D 130 46 2 ; 9 ; 14 81 314 32 94 ~68 134 (*) (») 66 456 16 (D) (D) (i>) (0) 54 400 456 54 244 42 40 39 33 (n) i ' 12 i -3 ! 0 i 0 62 (*) -1 1 | 397 11 18 129 14 34 43 -2 31 67 51 ( ) (D) (u) 0 29 8 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (*) 3 • 48 3 605 (*) 1 4 8 (*) 100 56 54 | ! D 38 59 135 5 6 70 5 8 0 0 19 (*) (D) (U) ! 1,056 42T 144 ( D) (D) (I>) ( ) 113 (*) : ; D ( ) 134 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 49 Table 14.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad at Yearend—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries 133, 168 Mining Petroand smelt- leum ing Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery 11, 172 Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Transportation, communication, and public utilities Trade Finance and insurance Other industries 6,551 34,806 56, 039 4,716 3,649 15,664 8,418 12,420 3,333 12, 422 14,731 91, 139 4,407 20,336 45, 601 3,813 8,512 2,784 13,339 7,221 9,932 950 8,875 8,155 Canada 31, 155 3,058 6,209 14, 718 1,364 2,284 1,010 3,064 2,692 4,305 761 2,023 3,542 844 Europe 49, 621 41 11,381 26, 136 2,023 5,170 1,586 8,863 3,730 4,764 156 5, 999 4,244 1,666 39, 081 3,314 5,792 8,756 2,622 3,386 635 644 13, 932 14 0 -6 -1 8 1 1 1 11 9,546 388 971 2,167 594 1,162 383 41 3,840 22, 903 2,013 3,859 5,353 1,719 1,690 106 563 7,601 1,749 78 261 298 164 153 D ( D) ( ) 721 4,660 681 592 780 420 569 18 332 1,268 1,220 76 129 350 59 187 4 19 396 7,979 722 1,421 2,116 784 404 D ( D) ( ) 2,437 3,256 123 561 1,319 113 i 4. 1,070 4,038 332 895 490 180 300 7 123 1,710 84 4 5 18 10 2 -1 (*) 46 3,058 478 707 479 154 319 80 29 811 2,537 360 175 648 68 136 D ( D) ( ) 1,134 939 72 81 91 68 76 D ( D) ( ) 490 10, 540 778 1,748 1,131 5,181 1,702 27 (DD ) ( ) 0 0 3 1,835 442 253 372 72 696 3,233 262 981 606 918 466 274 (*) 161 (D) (D) 28 510 (D) 189 75 91 D ( ) 365 146 80 42 53 44 884 (D) 265 313 149 (D) 474 (*) 161 (DD ) ( ) 5 725 43 125 141 267 149 72 11 15 1 44 2,941 23 210 110 2,424 173 1,706 2 75 14 1,466 149 111 (DD ) ( ) 13 301 171 3,328 0 1,314 1,564 91 365 19 784 124 180 35 291 76 48 7,035 1,308 1,432 3,183 335 693 169 628 675 683 2 562 293 259 Australia _ New Zealand South Africa . 5,090 368 1,578 1,063 (DD ) ( ) 888 139 405 2,367 116 700 223 25 86 546 27 120 123 2 44 466 8 153 531 41 103 477 13 193 _2 (*) (*) 326 53 183 286 (D) 162 43 54 Developing countries 34,874 2,145 11,147 10, 438 903 2,659 865 2,326 1,196 2,488 738 3,030 4,977 2,400 22, 223 1,472 3,370 8,553 725 2,194 717 1,742 1,109 2,066 478 2,311 4,605 1,435 16, 527 1,122 4,563 299 648 3,177 1,825 1,212 2,065 694 921 1,012 (D) 131 13 17 80 -1 700 (D) 27 19 2,195 142 292 (D) 62 21 105 242 861 117 (D) 7,985 733 3,105 49 380 2,433 122 166 678 194 126 691 44 171 -1 22 222 7 41 69 70 45 1,965 172 537 (D) 134 722 99 28 167 54 (D) 1,671 1,109 174 564 (D) 2 261 (*) (D) 83 (D) 187 779 23 148 524 (DD ) ( ) 234 40 D ( ) 402 8 22 129 13 35 39 -1 32 66 58 2,006 89 398 27 64 465 525 61 281 50 47 1,709 (D) 347 3 97 57 717 10 146 50 (D) 1,217 58 268 (D) 16 86 319 34 (D) 191 133 5,696 776 2,949 655 1,316 460 (D) 0 ( DD) ( ) 1,175 (D) 110 (D) 948 567 96 D ( ) 219 (D) 34 5 6 12 11 229 56 D ( ) 13 (D) 76 11 20 304 95 153 8 48 2,896 346 2,476 10 63 218 144 (D) 28 (D) 486 1,337 66 85 59 133 56 48 2 7 8 2 19 55 33 1 9 16 28 12 60 99 495 10 18 4 7 53 18 81 8 487 Developed countries .. European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany ______ Italy Netherlands Denmark _ Ireland United Kingdom _ _ _ _ _ Other Europe.-Norway Spain Sweden.- _ - _ Switzerland Other Japan . .. . __ __ __ _ ___ _ ._ .. ______ ... .. _ Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. .. Latin America Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil . . . Chile Colombia Mexico Panama- - _ _ _ - _ - . _ Peru Venezuela Other Central America. _ Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas. _ _ Bermuda ... __. Jamaica Other Other Africa. ... .. _ . . . . ______ _. _ _ 2,397 Liberia Libya Nigeria Other 303 (D) 553 (D) Middle East 4,508 Iran Other . -93 4,601 Other Asia and Pacific 5,746 India Indonesia Philippines. _.. Other . 364 1,612 733 3,038 International and unallocated "Less than $500,000 (±). ... D 7,155 D ( ) 0 (*) (D) ( DD) ( ) 501 699 231 68 130 9 13 224 (*) 19 43 (D) 17 D 88 924 -1 60 481 (D) 7 83 (D) 7 1 71 -2 D ( ) 2 (D) 26 71 5 3 13 10 0 0 3 68 D (D) u ( ) (*) (D) 170 (D) (D) 0 0 1 (*) ( ) (D) 0 0 (*) 0 2 3 (*) °0 (*) (D) 0 0 (D) 0 0 0 D (D) (D) (D) (D) (*) 38 6 (*) (D) (D) 88 ( ) D ( ) 0 (*) (D) 5,286 2,816 (D) ( DD ) ( ) 64 5 3,673 164 ( ) 58 8 55 5 -191 3,864 61 103 (D) (*) 21 37 1 7 13 41 181 2,766 144 381 69 524 65 306 182 575 215 (*) ( DD) ( ) 19 79 8 2 103 30 99 21 104 158 16 20 81 7 •21 414 3 46 44 103 113 4 11 26 142 ( DD) ( ) 100 461 7 5 68 135 50 (D) 224 517 1,599 70 (*) 1,298 135 1,255 1,489 254 94 339 803 3,324 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 38 (*) 12 49 1,645 337 (D) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 50 August 1976 Table 15.—Net Capital Outflows—1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries 7,653 Developed countries Canada Europe _ -. European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg .. .. France Germany Italy Netherlands _ __ . . Denmark Ireland. ' United Kingdom Other Europe Norway Spain Sweden.. . Switzerland .. Other . . .- .... Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery 2,861 282 530 124 878 354 693 12 1,096 2,340 2,191 259 270 93 711 297 560 -19 692 879 92 643 45 -110 410 44 31 37 97 84 117 -21 49 289 -17 3,793 -4 1,023 1,602 184 252 62 523 173 408 12 543 511 106 1,405 142 283 ! 266 j 122 104 ! 13 35 439 184 11 29 49 4 29 D ( ) (D) 57 243 99 8 35 —12 27 -5 36 56 68 -4 9 19 7 9 480 22 126 104 79 -3 D (D) ( ) 149 81 348 ( DD) ( ) 76 42 (D) D ( ) (D) 101 13 360 79 84 70 29 54 D ( ) (D) 29 327 -10 22 111 10 111 -1 (*) 84 197 7 83 26 70 10 183 1 20 8 147 6 184 (*) 12 2,750 301 390 123 336 515 115 51 920 0 -1 0 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 578 (D) D ( ) -338 152 234 97 6 361 1,044 199 234 71 388 152 -4 (D) 2 0 0 (D) 444 192 114 (D) 1 (D) (*) 0 424 6 60 1 173 176 62 159 51 1 8 -87 (D) (D) 100 11 62 -252 -596 670 -323 418 565 1,676 2,208 Latin American Republics Argentina _ . . Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Panama Peru Venezuela Other Central America Other 345 19 509 -156 -13 193 -136 114 -343 82 76 -237 1 3 ( DD ) ( ) -25 -1 -3 (D) 9 Other Western Hemisphere . . . . Bahamas Bermuda Jamaica Other 1,863 167 1,699 -12 <) -86 Liberia, Libya ; Nigeria Other .. _ _ .. _ _ . -364 33 __2 -370 -25 (*)" 6 ( DD) () (D) (D) 0 0 32 -193 (D) 2 -16 3 (D) 101 (D) 35 (D) 1 -5 ( ) -3 (D) -423 10 D D 6 -534 13 Iran Other -708 237 (*) (D) (D) 10 3 India Indonesia Philippines Other International and unallocated 303 -6 -194 24 480 ( ) 0 32 (D) 6 704 * Less than $500,000 f±). Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. n -56 (l>) — 260 11 (") 458 (D) (D) (D) (*) (*) 145 23 (D) 5 17 (D) (D) (D) 95 63 (D) 18 6 15 -9 52 1 23 20 2 13 (D) (*) (*) 53 8 34 55 (D) (D) (D) 168 57 166 34 (*) —2 260 31 20 219 D ( ) 14 53 -4 21 80 (D) 9 3 13 5 (D) ( DD ) (D) * 3 (D) (D) 4 1 1 9 (*) (*} (°) 0 0 0 ( Dn ) ( ) (*) (D) 34 (D) (*) 1 -1 (*) (*) (D) 1 3 32 (*) (*) 6 5 22 14 (*) (D) (D) 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 21 1 0 132 2 372 1,278 107 8 249 1,196 ( ) (*) (D) -1 -1 24 D ( ) (*) 14 (D) 6 16 254 10 131 1 9 62 19 5 3 11 3 D (*) _9 1 D (D ) ( D) ( ) -5 -8 -8 2 9 9 (D) 8 3 0 D -8 -1 (D) D ( ) 1 6 (*) -1 3 (*) 1 j 3 1 1 -10 2 -1 D ( ) 1 4 (*) -1 ( ) (*) (*) • (D) 3 9 (D) (D) 3 9 (*) (*) 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 —4 p 0 (*) ( ) 3 136' (*) 4 24 (D) (*) 4 -1 (*) ( ) D ( ) (D) (D) D (D) (D) (*) 0 19 (*) ( DD ) ( ) 0 18 (*) ( DD ) ( ) 14 (*) 3 D 20 18 95 ( ) (*) (*) (D) (*) (D) (*) (D) D ( ) 1 50 (*) (D) 6 -150 (*) 3 (D) (D) (D) . 40 (D) (D) 17 16 17 13 (D) 9 <*) 3 -1 -1 1 (D) 31 1 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 76 9 (*)" 0 0 (D) ( DD ) ( ) (D) 60 (*) ( DD ) ( D) ( D) ( ) 67 (D) (D) 15 (D)~ (*) 13 11 3 91 0 42 D (D ) ( ) 4 20 2 -2 (D) 43 (D) 6 -3 5 -1 -1 (*) 6 -11 23 1 -1 (*) (*) 29 -6 ( DD) ( ) (*) 39 2 4 (*) (*) D (D ) ( ) -16 2 ( DD) ( ) (D) 295 -51 ( ) 82 26 13 41 3 -2 9 9 D 3 (*) (*) 1 5 (*) 0 (D) 1 18 -471 D (D) 19 3 4 (*) (D) 9 611 (D) ( Dn ) ( D) ( ) ( ) -3 ( DD ) ( ) 9 (*) (*) 560 16 269 -4 14 156 18 6 46 23 Middle East Other Asia and Pacific Other industries 1, 338 397 Other Africa Finance and insurance 1,200 439 Latin America. Trade 100 -152 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Developing countries Other manufacturing 5,273 Japan. Australia New Zealand South Africa... - - Transportation equipment Transportation, communication, and public utilities (D) 202 95 (D) (D) (D) 52 -10 (D) 5 23 11 21 ( DD ) ( D) ( ) (°7~ 1 97 14 4 9 D ( ) (*) (D) 1 ( DD ) ( D) ( ) 4 1 26 -23 (D) (D) 24 42 | ,02 2 (D) 10 2 -3 99 6 33 (D) 30 32 183 (*) 2 25 7 2 1. Data have been revised and may differ from data published in "U.S. International Transactions: First Quarter 1976," in the June 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 51 Table 16.—Net Capital Outflows—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries Developed countries - Canada Europe - European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg. . France Germany Italy Netherlands -Denmark Ireland United Kingdom -Other Europe Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland Other _ . .. -. - .. - - --- . . . Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. . Australia New Zealand South Africa .. Developing countries ... -- Latin America .. Latin American Republics.. Argentina Brazil . Chile .... Colombia Mexico Panama Peru. - .. . ... Venezuela Other Central America Other .. __ . .. Other Western HemisphereBahamas Bermuda-. .. ... Jamaica Other Other Africa - .... Liberia Libya-.-. Nigeria Other .... i L ...... India.. Indonesia Philippines Other.-.. International and unallocated Machinery Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Finance and insurance Trade Other industries 2,803 1,300 88 314 22 389 209 278 59 153 1,251 193 205 1,183 907 82 192 19 304 147 165 -4 60 340 191 482 101 -54 125 -5 64 -14 105 -32 8 6 54 163 86 2,265 6 1,262 756 78 97 20 217 167 178 -16 -27 167 116 1,173 25 (D) 299 (D) -98 -93 19 808 543 89 142 131 26 11 D ( D) ( ) 87 71 2 45 6 4 4 81 15 12 35 -1 (*) -4 17 -18 16 (*) 2 210 53 56 37 35 7 (D) (D) 19 163 (D) 21 37 6 (D) (*) 5 74 -30 -28 (D) 42 (D) -32 (D) -4 45 159 67 9 29 7 24 D (D) ( ) 26 (D) 20 22 -1 -7 (D) (D) (D) 213 -2 165 7 47 -5 8 (D) ( )0 0 (*) 89 35 36 -7 -12 37 -40 0 -87 37 7 54 2 -34 177 98 63 -11 2 -24 11 16 104 20 63 77 (*) 21 39 (DD) ( ) -35 -6 30 -2 -2 6 -22 1 -2 11 1 -1 16 -7 (DD) ( ) -16 (D) D ( ) 3,713 342 1,903 393 6 122 3 86 61 1,347 309 -233 265 -10 101 6 51 770 -55 332 17 22 31 -11 305 215 -3 -82 250 (D) 17 D ( ) 1 -13 (*) (D) (D) 4 (D) 159 (D) 10 (D) 3 (*) 5 (D) 257 (D) -133 189 -45 197 7 5 23 -12 5 -2 10 2 -7 -10 26 -14 37 (D) (*) 4 (D) 1 4 -2 (D) -1 -3 7 1 -1 3 55 -9 52 576 4 463 41 69 59 (D) 0 (D) (D) -392 (D) -303 ( DD ) ( ) 75 -1 ( ) 3 (D) 36 -113 1,930 173 372 504 -26 -102 -72 60 1,020 (D) 334 41 240 11 -45 87 (D) D 0 0 0 4 ( ) (*) (*) (D) D 18 0 D ( ) (D) 0 0 1 (*) (DD ) ( ) 303 (D) 2,034 D 57 (DD) ( ) 7 (*) 7 ( DD) ( ) !?6 1 -4 (*) (*) -2 -1 -1 (*) -1 (D) 16 17 3 -1 (D) (D) (D) (D) D ( ) (*) (D) 20 (*) -17 ( DD) ( ) 2 (D) 0 0 (*) (D) (*) D 20 ( ) 414 1,620 14 6 D -3 215 52 *5 5 110 -13 102 0 -5 (*) 2 -4 67 -5 157 4 31 -15 32 (*) 4 -1 2 -283 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (D) 21 -2 (D) 3 (D) ( DD ) ( ) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 4 D ( ) " 7 0 0 7 0 12 1 -1 (D) -1 (*) 8 147 0 ( DD) (D ) ( ) D _2 (D) 6 ( ) " (*)_9 (*) (*) 45 (*) -5 (D) ( ) -1 5 1 11 5 (DD) ( ) -19 15 10 24 -30 (*) 22 -14 19 (*) 2 6 2 60 -7 103 914 -5 56 -4 45 (D) -1 2 1 (D) 4 1 0 60 -5 58 2 2 3 97 (D) 41 4 3 -11 36 1 " 5 3 (D) _2 -5 1 -1 -3 6 79 16 12 3 10 30 -11 (*) 9 5 5 -4 (*) (*) -3 -1 24 13 8 1 2 817 46 4 (*) (*) 0 _2 21 3 -3 18 3 2 -10 13 56 0 0 0 8 (*) (D) -3 (D) (D) (*) (*) 948 8 17 3 2 17 7 -50 27 112 1 8 2 (D) (*) 13 4 (*) (*) (*) -17 114 0 0 0 0 0 10 4 4 -2 -1 22 0 0 (*) ( ) 1 -1 0 0 -2 D 11 (D) (D) -4 0 (*) 2 (°) -2 (*) ( D > D 0 1 7 14 1 (D) (°) (DD) ( ) (DD ) ( ) -6 4 (*) -11 75 10 ( ) (*) 204 -288 D Primary and fabricated metals 547 449 1,695 Other Asia and Pacific Chemicals and allied products 2,883 2,144 Iran Other ... Total Food products Transportation, communication, and public utilities 6,307 35 -570 306 247 Middle East... *Less than $500,000 (±). _. - . Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing (*) (DD) ( ) 0 (*) (D) D 3 6 (*) (*) ( ) -3 (D) (D) (*) (P) (D) -2 9 (°) 22 (D) 25 (DD) () (D) (D) D (D ) ( ) 0 (*) -1 2 3 4 0 52 D ( ) 1 2 -26 -4 (D) (D) 9 6 D (D) (°r 9 ( ) 9 (D) " 7 3 (*) (*) 15 (*) (*) (*) ( DD ) ( ) (*) (D) (D) (D) 2 22 21 49 -1 -1 3 20 3 18 16 32 13 -1 1 3 (DD ) ( ) -9 51 -16 ( DD) ( ) 1 -28 -19 7 -1 -1 11 -36 -49 (D) 11 (D) -49 1 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 52 August 1976 Table 17.—Reinvested Earnings—1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries. ___. __ Developed countries. . Canada.. _ _.. . Europe European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France .Germany . . . ... .... Italy Netherlands Denmark Ireland - _ _ _ . _ United Kindgom Other Europe.. . Norway - . _________ Spain Sweden Switzerland .. . Other 1,719 Total Food products Chemicals and allied products 3,936 298 1,195 Primary and fabriMachinery cated metals Transportation equipment 1,305 -145 187 5,526 147 1,116 3,174 231 990 214 1,043 2,214 84 530 1,298 100 251 100 260 2,768 -2 434 1,586 121 659 97 711 1,785 126 214 226 142 393 61 75 549 -2 0 -2 0 1 (*) 0 319 -41 (D) 103 (D) 97 51 -1 138 1,289 183 199 104 183 244 3 70 303 100 2 61 5 24 9 7 4 4 50 560 107 81 78 33 116 3 36 107 601 49 63 162 114 65 ( DD) ( ) 138 -276 (DD) ( ) -179 8 (*) (DD ) ( ) -86 -1 115 (D) 11 (D) (*) 86 296 31 107 95 24 40 21 (*) 27 2 -11 4 98 4 33 37 4 21 110 (D) 39 34 21 (D) (D) (*) (D) (D) (D) (*) (*) 0 -1 (*) 0 0 298 (*) (D) 9 10 12 1 2 22 35 12 9 2 (D) 518 -70 767 660 315 68 210 377 38 191 120 -48 311 8 431 208 lOal 243 (DD) ( ) 10 9 43 ( DD) ( ) 72 6 78 6 (D) 8 (D) 40 1 5 11 66 -27 5 28 -3 (*) (*) (*) 62 29 4 -6 -17 1 10 6 1 30 353 2 29 6 310 5 142 (*) -313 -37 0 73 -10 33 2 30 4 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 377 65 75 217 20 46 16 42 218 24 135 58 (*) 25 ( DD ) ( ) 130 15 72 12 ( DD) ( ) 28 2 16 10 6 21 2 18 Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil.-. . ... Chile Colombia Mexico . Panama Peru Venezuela __ __ Other Central America _ _ Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas _ __ Bermuda.. Jamaica .. .... Other 30 39 3 14 (*) 15 1 2 29 65 (*) 23 -14 10 15 44 2 19 (*) (*) 0 15 (*) 8 -12 (*) -2 (D) (D) 1 67 205 84 262 -75 218 37 247 142 189 568 51 175 69 153 -74 196 9 189 116 92 1,024 -27 359 12 28 281 191 4 97 23 56 40 5 10 1 (*) 23 (*) 1 (*) (*) 86 (D) 44 (D) (*) 5 4 -2 -1 ( DD) ( ) 538 -47 256 1 28 215 8 -5 57 19 4 45 -13 22 (*) 2 20 2 -1 8 5 -1 (D) -74 (DD) ( ) (*) (*) 11 (*) -2 -3 (*) 0 196 ( DD ) ( ) (*) 12 47 2 1 23 2 3 4 -1 (*) 155 5 21 2 -1 33 62 7 26 2 1 115 73 -1 11 (D) (D) (*) (*) 9 (D) 56 (DD ) ( ) 30 7 18 2 2 6 2 1 2 1 (D) -1 -1 (*) (*) (*) ( DD) ( ) 35 (DD ) ( ) (*) A 1 10 -16 1 6 5 -4 (D) -1 (D) 188 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 -3 (D) 7 2 3 0 0 (*) 1 0 0 0 -2 -5 0 (D) 1 2 0 2 0 -5 0 2 13 16 7 1 2 13 0 1 6 1 (*) 0 0 0 (D) (D) 0 1 0 11 18 77 0 0 Other Asia and Pacific . 406 India.. _ . _ Indonesia Philippines Other_ 19 103 42 241 (D) 762 95 410 D 1 (*) 127 7 74 95 Middle East *Less than $500,000 (±). 1 (*) (D) 423 1 ( DD) ( ) 22 International and unallocated 2 (*) (*) 40 20 16 150 44 .__ 0 4 40 231 _ _ __ 13 14 1 (*) 1,841 Liberia Libya . Nigeria Other Iran Other. ._ ( DD ) ( ) 68 6 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1,109 85 -33 83 6 28 Other Africa 264 942 76 Latin America- Other industries 46 0 Developing countries Finance and insurance 210 167 (*) Transportation, communicaTrade tion, and public utilities 985 Japan __ Australia- - ... _ New Zealand South Africa Other manufacturing 7,777 983 47 183 111 500 142 ______ Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing D () ((*)D) (*) (*) (DD) ( ) 0 0 (") 13 54 1 6 69 (D) -6 13 13 (*) (D) 20 (*) (D) 2 8 2 2 0 0 (*) (D) 11 4 (*) 3 24 <D) D ( ) (*) (D) (D) 0 0 2 0 2 2 (*) 10 1 4 (*) 1 1 3 g 88 (*) (D) 6 43 9 -3 (*) (D) (*) (D) (*) (D) -1 (>) 1 (*) 1 (*) 14 22 5 103 (*) 23 (*) 94 11 26 19 8 29 111 (*) (*) 12 2 8 1 6 7 -2 (*) (*) 8 1 2 93 (*) 180 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (*) 1 2 3 2 167 0 5 (*) (*) 130 (*) 3 -3 (*) 2 1 1 o -1 4 (*) (*) 5 6 8 3 Q (*) (*) (DD) ( ) (D) 50 127 (D) (D) 63 (*) 36 60 63 31 20 (*) (*) (*) 20 3 (*) 5 3 47 (*) (*) 27 3 47 4 -1 -1 1 (*) (D) -3 9 87 (*) (*) (*) (*) (D) (*) 3 3 0 (D) (*) 1 2 28 7 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 53 Table 18.—Reinvested Earnings—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing All industries Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabriMachinery cated metals Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Transportation, communication , and public utilities Trade Finance and insurance Other industries AH countries 8,184 238 2,001 3,604 271 691 224 1,278 451 689 168 906 794 473 Developed countries. . 5,149 197 841 2,728 191 492 152 1,029 375 489 69 662 424 228 2,227 156 534 1,138 122 167 107 275 180 287 52 174 138 34 2,525 -2 179 1,396 55 315 31 676 188 131 16 463 286 187 1,640 140 482 283 -20 219 19 113 404 _2 126 -7 ( ) -132 (D) 74 -6 (*) 95 1,154 90 298 402 10 98 D ( ) (D) 147 31 1 1 -25 9 -6 (D) (D) 30 267 22 -2 0 1 (*) 0 561 74 172 129 -22 68 (*) 8 133 171 21 33 210 6 -7 o -1 -88 102 -1 50 23 -8 1 1 23 14 (D) (*) (D) (*) -4 4 (*) 0 4 106 -1 ( ) 5 (D) 44 (D) 12 -16 167 57 9 10 -3 -6 1 1 99 (D) (*) -5 -3 53 4 10 -1 3 37 242 17 52 49 77 47 24 (*) 15 (DD ) ( ) 2 48 1 12 6 8 22 Canada . ... . . . Europe European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg - . . France __ Germany Italy . .. Netherlands Denmark . __ Ireland... _ United Khigdom Other Europe Norwav .. Spain Sweden Switzerland. Other 885 27 110 79 559 111 . . Australia N e w Zealand South Africa _ _ _ _ _ Developing countries Latin America Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Panama Peru Venezuela Other Central America Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas Bermuda Jamaica _ Other _ . . Other Africa Liberia Libya N igeria Other . (*) 0 37 51 37 40 (°) (D) 10 7 2 115 (D) 43 29 (D) 11 17 0 D ( ) (DD ) ( ) (D) -3 29 2 5 12 (D) (*) (*) (D) (*) (*) 357 2 15 17 311 11 ( 120 *>5 (*) 109 5 (D) 4 27 (D) 58 11 13 -5 -18 41 (D) (D) (*) 1 3 2 94 182 18 29 15 36 (D) (D) (*) 24 -3 5 280 1 64 41 (*) 2 68 -1 28 147 2 33 16 (*) 2 22 10 (*) (*) 0 20 -1 5 4 a 29 1 6 1 2 2 2,928 41 1,158 876 80 199 72 249 76 200 32 294 289 238 1,462 32 89 773 72 170 58 199 76 197 12 213 259 84 1,239 53 489 -6 10 292 232 12 87 17 55 32 4 20 (D) -1 11 (*) (D) (*) (*) (D) 50 (D) 39 (D) 1 3 45 (D) -13 -1 -9 739 55 341 -2 8 238 18 6 60 6 7 66 10 13 -1 3 26 (*) 159 -9 56 (*) 1 71 D ( ) 3 18 2 (D) 57 8 15 -1 (*) 27 (*) 2 5 -1 2 180 -22 129 -1 3 51 4 1 15 (*) (*) 76 35 39 8 182 2 29 -3 (*) 33 80 6 29 3 2 146 (D) 27 (*) 1 2 57 ( *>6 3 (D) 83 -1 33 2 (*) (*) -12 (*) 0 199 32 89 (*) 3 48 D ( ) 1 21 2 (D) (*) 40 -38 (DD ) ( ) (D) 34 4 20 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -3 (*) (*) 1 31 14 15 (*) 2 113 20 ( ) 223 -2 241 6 -22 0 0 (*) 0 13 4 (*) (*) 4 10 139 9 2 9 (*) 0 0 10 11 (D) 23 (D) -4 0 7 6 0 0 (D) 44 (*) 6 11 7 2 1 1 6 1 181 (D) (*) 19 130 0 2 20 8 -1 9 1 (*) -1 1 1,136 -3 902 87 6 26 10 824 22 279 (*) -4 (*) (*) -3 823 4 78 13 -2 14 61 (*) -2 4 3 8 2 7 8 3 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (*) 0 0 18 15 81 2 1 (*) 2 1 1 4 (*) (D) (D) 1 11 -2 -2 -2 0 0 0 0 (*) -2 -4 0 1 (*) -2 0 0 (*) (*) 10 0 0 0 -2 6 2 1 (*) (*) 0 (*) 3 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2 1 (*) (*) (D) (*) (°) 19 (*) 48 09 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0 5 -2 Iran Other 107 r) (*) 1 (*) (*) 3 8 (D) 9 33 28 * Less than $500,000(±). (D) (t) 6 (D) (°> .5 0 2 International and unallocated . 1 13 D 43 149 India.. Indonesia Philippines Other 6 15 -13 1 46 Middle East Other Asia and Pacific (*) 52 _. . _ (*) (*) (*) 0 (*) 0 D 345 Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 6 6 4 -1 5 <*) -1 43 -2 1 5 (*) 46 (*) (*) 1 0 -2 3 2 1 o 8 -2 D (D) 1 (DD) 2 0 8 30 6 2 5 2 1 -2 7 (*) -3 11 4 10 6 4 (t) (DD) 1 0 ( ) ( ) 3 107 1 -1 1 °3 (*) 107 21 71 22 36 3 1 17 -1 (*) (*) 71 °3 18 «» 67 -50 81 6 (*) (*) (*) (*) °3 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 54 August 1976 Table 19.—Balance of Payments Income—1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery Transportation equipment Transportation, commuOther nicamanu- tion, and facturpublic ing utilities Trade Finance and insurance 17,849 680 11,714 2,748 276 686 106 769 457 456 88 879 1,404 4,892 280 776 2,328 224 496 87 704 456 360 -1 494 757 Canada- 1,180 125 252 506 79 29 85 96 Europe 2,945 -5 360 1,534 120 359 45 525 2,256 249 169 853 64 360 5 24 532 -1 0 0 0 (*) 0 0 342 (D) 14 (D) D ( ) 272 -9 -17 -49 1,352 131 127 568 102 77 3 38 305 90 5 11 38 6 4 (*) 330 69 21 62 44 46 ( DD) ( ) 57 42 2 4 23 3 2 688 -2 49 29 528 84 -4 0 -1 0 0 -4 17 -13 7 4 3 17 182 6 28 20 113 14 30 1 5 (*) D (D ) ( ) 226 0 23 134 (D) Developed countries European Communities (9) . . _ . Belgium and Luxembourg France _ . Germany Italy _ Netherlands Denmark Ireland .. .-. United Kingdom Other Europe Norway Spain - . Sweden Switzerland _ Other Japan . - - ..- . - - . . . Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Australia New Zealand South Africa. . . . _. Developing countries _. - Latin America Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil _ . . . .. Chile Colombia.. . _ ... . Mexico Panama .. . __ Peru Venezuela Other Central America ... . .. . Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas Bermuda Jamaica ._. Other . . . Other Africa Liberia Libya.... Nigeria Other Middle East . Iran Other Other Asia and Pacific India Indonesia.. Philippines Other . D ( ) 25 (*) (*) 12 D ( ) (*) 11 (*) (*) 23 (*) (D) 2 ( ) 295 190 (*) 361 578 486 27 64 191 42 15 1 (*) 144 232 (D) 2 (D) (*) 2 2 0 13 173 (D) 26 (D) 6 8 D ( ) (D) 59 (*) (*) 122 (D) 15 (D ) D ( ) 16 (D) (D) 45 390 102 8 70 14 -16 (') 40 3 6 63 0 2 0 17 2 2 1 9 4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 239 3 6 3 208 19 188 (*) 2 169 16 (*) 8 (D) 19 61 (D) D ( ) (D) 12 D (D ) ( ) 65 (D) 2 (*) 0 (*) (*) 0 3 211 541 160 141 153 25 36 13 28 19 32 (*) 32 22 129 1 30 (D) -1 (D) 118 5 30 12 (D) (D) 29 1 6 11 26 16 23 2 7 (*) 0 0 18 4 10 15 1 6 12, 556 401 10,700 421 51 190 18 65 95 8 316 635 2,036 281 667 343 44 169 16 42 (*) 73 16 175 525 1,273 74 105 8 62 112 155 43 477 57 180 179 (*) (D) (D) 28 39 2 23 76 (D) 13 43 7 5 39 3 9 1 1 12 (*) 3 5 3 2 (D) 12 4 3 39 4 11 0 3 16 1 (*) 70 7 12 3 153 5 16 1 (D) 12 79 5 22 (D) 3 209 20 (*) 4 10 0 68 (DD ) ( ) (D) 460 21 22 (*) -9 3 -1 -48 333 24 114 763 199 249 92 223 102 0 0 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4 8 & 799 (D) 732 3 2 (*) 28 357 346 68 (D) 0 0 25 5 354 345 28 0 0 0 0 2 (*) 8,467 0 8,420 6 654 7,813 0 0 653 7,768 2 4 881 69 5 -2 898 -30 15 8 3 15 43 1 0 4 1 1,255 (D) 10 990 24 231 (D) (*) (*) 0 207 (D) (D) 1 6 (D) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2 (D) (*) (*) 0 0 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 3 (*) (*) (*) 2 (D) (D) 1 (D) (*) (*) (*) (D) (*) 3 0 3 !•*) (*) 0 0 0 0 (*) 8 0 (D) ( } * 7 15 (*) (D) (*) (*) (*) (*) 6 (*) (*) (D) ! 50 (*) 8 (*) 11 ( DD ) ( ) 18 67 2 7 35 22 32 (D) (D) 29 (D) (*) (*) -2 7 (D) 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 0 2 1 22 7 7 1 6 316 151 ( ) (*) D ( ) 0 1 1 7 3 (D) 0 2 0 0 (D) D (D) (D) (D) (*) -1 4 (*) 1 6 1 0 3 (*) 7 18 0 0 1 2 (*) (*) 7 (*) 18 (*) 2 18 -9 127 89 (D) °0 1 1 9 7 0 2 1 -12 11 115 3 (D ) (D) 60 (*) (D ) (D) 69 12 2 1 18 w l (*) (*) 0 (*) 0 0 (*) (*) 81 (*) (*) 3 9 A 0 17 3 75 (°) 4 77 2 (D) , 117 0 0 0 0 22 (*) 3 ( ) 0 0 0 (*) 1 20 3 14 (*) 3 (*) (*) (*) C ) 1 4 0 0 4 0 1 R' Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 8 9 2 1 (*) (*) 238 6 15 2 11 22 (*) 259 D 83 4 28 (*) 8 D 335 130 (D) 406 13 122 401 International and unallocated *Less than $500,000 (±). _ (*) (*) D Other industries 2 -1 6 15 16 10 1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 55 Table 20.—Balance of Payments Income—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries - -- Developed countries Canada Europe . .. .- European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg.. _ _ .._ France Germany Italy. --- -- Netherlands ..._ D enmark Ireland - .. _. _ _ . . . United Kingdom Other Europe Norway. Spain Sweden Switzerland Other .. -.. - . . _ - . .. Japan Australia New Zealand South Africa . _ _ 2,559 4,576 295 829 2,111 __. Latin America Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas Bermuda Jamaica .. Other ... .. - . . Other Africa ... ... .. . . Middle East ... . Other Asia and Pacific India Indonesia Philippines Other . . . ... . International and unallocated *Less than $500,000 (±). . 638 105 871 173 257 473 88 792 152 35 854 1,607 -9 458 693 460 350 D D Other industries 302 199 D 100 311 532 116 26 109 121 ( ) 85 133 376 1,332 171 300 54 596 15 196 (*) 341 460 121 338 1 13 D (D) ( ) 263 -4 -17 -53 1,212 107 146 422 110 91 (DD) ( ) 293 145 6 2 85 7 15 (DD) ( ) 24 279 55 27 66 27 21 (DD) ( ) 46 47 1 6 21 3 6 557 36 85 194 74 35 1 1 131 13 1 -7 11 2 1 -2 0 7 170 9 32 45 _2 12 (*) (*) 380 19 28 74 30 -8 (*) 2 234 60 4 9 3 1 12 74 * -2 (*) 0 0 -1 0 3 129 13 27 (DD ) ( ) 13 6 (*) 36 38 45 -9 1 (*) 120 9 29 25 49 8 26 1 6 ( DD) ( ) (*) 21 39 3 5 25 4 2 5 11 4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 212 3 11 1 189 8 80 2 2 0 -1 0 3 (*) 12 115 (D) 62 3 2,117 143 221 705 101 371 10 28 538 °0 0 (*) (*) (*) 0 (*) 0 (*) 0 0 196 130 D D ( ) 133 8 107 3 23 15 1 8 4,540 147 2,747 447 55 783 19 151 3 44 156 107 -111 267 46 102 356 86 255 (*) -26 1 7 11 304 2 76 1 29 111 9 5 53 8 8 86 0 0 ( DD ) ( ) 102 (*) ( DD ) (D) ( ) 49 1 24 ( DD ) ( ) 6 (D) 44 80 249 -17 (D) 2,413 (*) 278 o 0 16 1 81 246 -50 2,336 (*) -122 77 -3 77 -43 -153 (D) n 0 0 n 4 3 15 54 (*) (*) (*) (*) 81 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 82 (*) (*) 0 0 0 0 0 (*) (*) (*) 1 0 5 3 (*) (*) 5 21 50 1 14 0 4 22 (*) ( (*) ( ) (*) 0 (D) ( 0 0 0 0 0 (*) (*) 8 1 (*) (*) (*) '\ 8 (*) (*) 0 (*) 10 22 D 1 27 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 4 3 0 0 2 2 23 1 14 0 0 19 °D (*) (*) C) (*) o (*) (D) 31 22 74 (*) 27 (<) o 0 13 4 8 18 2 7 ( ) 2 (D) -6 224 879 102 11 124 709 65 5 i3 113 6 18 1 5 27 29 3 17 3 4 147 ( DD ) ( ) (*) 4 (*) 59 1 14 8 34 6 1 0 3 2 11 4 4 2 o 561 349 ( ) 1 (D) 6 5 7 o 1 -1 1 6 8, (*) (*) 8 D ( ) D ( ) (D) -1 2 5 8 61 1 7 \3 62 14 25 8 (*) o (D) (D) 25 2 1 0 1 3 1 1 *>i 89 3 19 20 4 8 ( ( ) (D) 91 20 (*) (*) ( } 110 22 (*) 0 0 0 21 2 4 8 0 2 28 9 (*) 14 -2 5 (*) 2 5 27 (*) 51 14 o 3 3 79 16 45 4 2 (*) (D) 12 22 6 (*) ( ) 13 24 7 * % R(*) (*) (D) 0 1 (*) 12 2 (*) 167 (D>l (*)-2 *' 2 4 4 (*) 9 3 6 1 133 88 _2 17 1 12 33 (D) o ( DD ) ( ) (*) 165 (*) 221 2,115 4 104 3 57 ( 6 (*) 2 (*) 7 0 3 1 3 31 (*) 0 1 7 223 2,190 0 43 -1 12 (*) 1 21 8 10 37 44 353 154 29 11 (*) 5 4 3 -98 174 13 14 (*) ( DD ) ( ) (*) (*) 13 1 5 2 24 189 1 7 ( ) (*) (*) (*) 19 454 12 73 339 D 311 Trade Finance and insurance (*) -1 0 0 0 820 360 198 79 183 . Other manufacturing 2,628 1,603 Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil ... Chile Colombia . ... Mexico Panama Peru ...... Venezuela Other Central America Other . Transportation equipment Transportation, communication, and public utilities 1,218 539 Developing countries Iran _ Other 3,657 Primary and fabriMachinery cated metals Chemicals and allied products Food products 442 191 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Liberia. Libya Nigeria. Other Total 9,456 511 58 38 30 331 54 - - . ... Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing 0 0 (*) (*) D (D) 4 (D) 11 (*) ( 0 28 D 59 (*) (*) 1 7 6 3 6 7 28 5 4 ?! 2 43 14 \ -2 16 83 122 16 0 0 -4 (D) HI 9 73 3 8 19 92 «. 50 172 35 (*) (*) (D) 0 1 10 (D) SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 56 August 1976 Table 21.—-Adjusted Earnings—1974 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries. _. _.._.. . 25,626 10,418 Developed countries Mining Petroand smelt- leum ing Total Machinery 13,433 6,684 574 1,880 404 2,073 312 1,441 299 1,821 1,922 426 1,891 5,502 455 1,486 301 1,747 386 1,127 45 1,154 1,072 1,804 330 129 345 274 215 3,120 241 1,017 142 1,236 -18 501 8 792 786 190 7 10 62 15 11 5 4 75 891 175 101 139 77 163 ( DD) ( ) 164 103 7 4 31 13 14 1 2 30 1,087 75 127 354 156 81 D ( ) (D) 283 -44 -9 D (D ) ( ) 8 2 D ( D) ( ) -73 416 58 D (D ) ( ) 15 51 D ( ) (D) 131 6 200 (D) (D ) (D) (D) 56 (D ) (D) 56 457 76 13 98 11 -16 (*) 273 79 4 1 -10 1 21 D (D ) ( ) 48 85 8 14 9 3 150 (D) 45 (D) 34 (D) 26 0 ( ) (*) (D ) (D) 592 5 36 10 518 24 330 (*) 8 2 296 23 141 (D) 37 (D) 74 25 56 2 95 (D) 33 62 868 3,394 209 5,713 -7 794 -2 0 -2 0 1 (*) 0 (*) (*) 661 (D ) (D ) D (D ) ( ) 370 42 -18 90 3 103 52 1 32 2 D (D ) ( ) 99 207 (D) 216 371 44 82 28 70 248 21 102 25 D (D ) ( ) 58 3 22 21 47 2 20 11, 123 1,183 119 395 102 321 762 912 94 344 85 219 5 546 (D) 66 -5 0 -1 0 0 -4 Japan 393 0 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 919 225 624 37 257 187 1 37 D (D ) ( D) 14,397 441 3,145 2,297 47 464 20 90 394 346 47 573 80 236 Australia New Zealand South Africa _ _ _. _ _ . _ ._ _ ... Developing countries Latin America _ . ... Latin American Republics Argentina Brazil _ _ Chile Colombia Mexico . _ - . - . - _ _ _. Panama Peru... Venezuela. ._ ... ...._. Other Central America Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas. _ _ _ Bermuda Jamaica.. Other Other Africa. Liberia __ Libya Nigeria Other. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . ... ... . _ . Middle East Iran _ Other . Other Asia and Pacific India Indonesia Philippines Other _ _ International and unallocated *Less than $500,000 (±). __ _ 848 166 333 98 251 2,641 314 326 672 285 321 6 109 609 (D) 478 37 135 115 138 54 133 (D) 18 1,671 45 232 141 1, 028 226 Other Europe Norway __ Spain Sweden Switzerland Other (D> 5 (*) (D) ( ) (D 198 33 (*) 69 (D ) D (D ) ( ) 3 -50 332 (D) (D) 102 0 0 (DD) ( ) 216 -37 D ( ) (D) 172 1,029 (D) 48 373 496 112 (D) o 0 26 D ( ) -19 295 3 51 291 (D) 8 101 26 9 (D) (°) D (D) 11 3 1 2 5 (D) 8 8 ( ) 920 14 4 5 D (D ) ( ) 50 -5 0 3 16 0 0 (*) 3 0 8,431 21 1 672 7,890 0 0 (D) (D) 4 17 1 236 27 10 45 154 D 1,660 ( ) 1,011 29 1,094 65 472 (*) (D) (*) (*) -2 992 -19 41 127 4 44 (D) 15 (D) 84 -10 31 (*) 4 32 2 2 13 8 (*) 8,562 811 Other industries Primary and fabricated metals Canada - Finance and insurance Chemicals and allied products Europe 4,042 375 383 1,079 205 753 66 99 1,081 Trade Food products 782 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg _ _ . France _._ _ __ Germany Italy... Netherlands Denmark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ... Ireland United Kingdom Transportation equipment Transportation, communication, and public utilities (D) (D) (*) (D) 18 69 3 17 91 2 23 15 2 6 (D) (D) 11 23 (*) 3 27 (D) 2 8 3 2 (D) (D) 0 0 4 D ( ) (D) 14 23 -2 (*) (*) (*) 0 7 2 (*) (*) (*) 1 (D) (*) 55 9 68 4 26 (*) (*) 32 4 19 3 2 4 327 -74 314 45 563 777 195 -75 268 25 364 640 (D) -4 99 (*) 8 59 (D) 1 13 -75 (D ) (D) (*) (*) 19 (*) 266 (D ) (D) (*) 19 62 2 2 (D) 3 4 15 308 11 37 -1 (D) 45 141 12 48 D ( ) 4 324 12 (D) (*) (D) 3 151 2 (D ) D ( ) (D) (DD) ( ) 56 (D ) (D) 2 2 317 161 ( ) 1 (D) (D ) (DD) ( ) 14 5 (D) 1 5 0 (D) (D ) (D) q D (D ) ( ) (D) (*) (*) 0 (D) 0 0 0 0 0 8 (*) (D) 0 (*) (*) 1 3 3 "3 1 4 2 -1 (*) 1 (DD) ( ) 10 2 2 11 -1 2 -1 (D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -5 0 (D) (*) 11 5 1 8 1 0 1 (*) 20 42 6 125 1 (*) 16 3 12 1 9 21 -2 10 2 2 111 8 220 98 0 2 2 (*) (*) D (*) 327 (D) 30 1 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. ( ) (D) 48 3 418 507 (D) 1 7 (*) D 599 22 (*) 4 (*) 39 (D) Other manufacturing (*) (*) (*) 0 1 3 (t) o 6 1 . 1 1 (*) 4 9 7 (*) D (*) (*) 43 (D ) D (D ) ( ) 264 121 (D) 11 (D) 6 9 -1 (D) (D) 10 78 23 (D ) (D) 23 (*) 2 41 (D) 177 109 (D) 0 1 1 7 7 17 10 (*) (D) 3 (D) (D) 80 D (D ) ( ) -2 1 (*) 14 162 208 104 73 78 1 38 8 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1976 57 Table 22.—Adjusted Earnings—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries _ Developed countries Canada . Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing Total Food products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery Transportation equipment Other manufacturing Transportation, communication, and public utilities 680 5,658 6,163 582 1,330 329 2,148 625 1,149 203 1,760 2,401 775 493 1,669 4,840 448 965 241 1,821 527 838 60 1,120 1,117 427 3,445 256 845 1,670 283 133 384 300 259 271 (D) (D) (D) 746 1 (D) (*) -4 4 i 0 6 546 75 37 84 27 -14 (*) 3 333 (D) (*) (*) (D) (*) (*) 569 5 26 18 500 19 200 (*) 7 3 171 19 (D) (D) 9 76 (D) (*) 49 24 (*) (*) 33 2 13 21 2 (*) 555 2,728 226 615 85 1,272 203 327 q 464 -6 D ( D) ( ) -72 337 -10 -17 42 2,366 196 444 824 120 188 11 142 440 176 7 4 59 16 10 7 19 55 546 50 64 117 64 62 6 91 91 69 1 12 36 -10 8 -1 1 23 1,118 110 256 323 51 103 1 9 265 184 22 26 221 8 -6 -4 -1 -81 272 7 82 68 -10 13 1 24 88 (D) Other Europe Norway _ Spain Sweden Switzerland Other 1,396 85 148 109 890 164 362 26 81 74 126 55 50 1 22 (DD ) ( ) 2 70 1 25 7 13 24 15 154 (D) 49 (D) 32 13 54 6 1 91 49 1 (*) 4 38 243 0 45 128 (D) 884 240 224 315 42 66 735 12 137 230 1 9 ( ) -1 (D) 254 5 56 31 1 11 54 1 12 7,469 188 3,905 1,323 135 118 345 1,126 116 53 447 339 -100 353 63 158 33 (D) ( DD) ( ) -1 17 (*) (D) 1 7 D ( ) 203 (D) 49 (D) 6 7 48 (D) 161 11 5 1,043 57 417 -1 37 349 28 12 114 14 15 109 8 26 -1 4 46 (*) 1,043 358 440 85 161 86 0 0 D (D) ( ) 141 -38 102 ( DD) ( ) 83 5 44 (DD ) ( ) Japan . . . Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Australia New Zealand South Africa , .. Developing countries Latin America . .. Latin American Republics Argentina _ Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Panama Peru Venezuela _ Other Central America Other 2,023 72 640 o __ Other Western Hemisphere. Bahamas Bermuda Jamaica Other .. Other Africa. Liberia Libya Nigeria. Other _ ._ _ _ _ . _ _ __ Middle East 537 53 (D) 293 D ( ) 0 0 (D) 1,303 ... International and unallocated 14 928 25 336 446 D D 17 7 (*) 2 4 17 4 0 0 26 12 (D) 270 (D) -4 0 8 13 0 0 2 2,364 17 ( ) 0 2 (D) (*) (D) (*) -2 (*) (D) (D) 5 34 89 33 (D) 6 51 1 9 364 88 328 98 310 26 518 1,168 341 304 71 250 96 288 23 337 968 149 248 -10 73 (*) 12 104 D ( ) 5 30 4 (D) 71 6 20 231 -21 143 -1 7 73 4 1 23 (*) (*) 96 39 47 288 35 108 1 13 70 (D) 2 48 3 (D) 13 295 9 47 -2 5 60 109 9 46 6 6 294 (D) (D) (*) 5 2 117 1 20 11 (D) 142 (*) 33 2 1 10 37 9 8 12 30 43 18 19 2 4 674 369 267 2 36 7 2 7 ( DD ) ( ) 56 7 26 (*) (*) 1 32 (*) 2 7 (*) 3 (*) 0 0 7 (*) 0 5 2 -1 1 14 54 -7 900 -39 -75 17 2 30 115 1 -2 9 6 9 2 12 30 (*) (*) 23 (*) (*) -12 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 3 1 2 2 4 -3 (*) 0 1 2 ( DD ) ( ) 10 1 1 -2 1 -1 (D) 16 0 0 0 0 -1 -4 0 2 (D) *U 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 7 11 2 4 2 1 11 0 (*) (D) 69 2 11 (*) (*) (*) (D) 19 (*) (D) 34 (*) (*) (*) (*) 163 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 15 16 2 101 61 780 84 (D) -3 ( ) 1 18 16 2 15 1 2 1 (D) 22 240 2,123 (*) 7 ( ) (DD ) 4 (*) (D) 3 1 (D) 13 19 0 D (D) 104 7 1 (*) (D) (*) (*) 417 D 242 2,320 Other Asia and Pacific.. ' __ 0 -1 2,563 Iran Other *Less than $500,000 (±). _ . . _ India Indonesia Philippines Other 3,066 8(*) 307 804 235 13 (DD) ( ) 8 56 (D) 12 20 -3 0 -2 0 1 (*) 0 (D) 16 5,154 - - Other industries 9,725 3,757 283 703 988 81 589 29 142 942 - Finance and insurance 17, 640 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg. _ France .. Germany Italy _ .. Netherlands Denmark Ireland United Kingdom. _ _ Europe Trade ( 1 10 5 69 -1 6 7 1 -1 63 (*) 1 (*) i (*) 2 (*) 0 -2 4 (D) 1 1 19 (*) (*) (D) (*) 13 6 3 -3 (D) 117 33 (D) (D) . (*) 18 10 (D) 0 3 -1 ( DD) ( ) 11 46 122 (*) 11 1 45 -1 123 154 144 ( DD) ( ) 9 145 3 8 23 110 122 116 (*) 52 (*) (D) (D) 6 7 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 58 August 1976 Table 23.—Earnings—1974 [Millions of dollars] Transporta1 tion, commuOther nicamanu- tion, and facturpublic utiliing ties Manufacturing All industries All countries Developed countries Canada - - _ .. . . Europe European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg France... . _ Germany Italy _ _ Netherlands . Denmark... Ireland United Kingdom. . . _ _. .. ._ . . ... . Other Europe. . . Norway ..... Spain Sweden Switzerland Other Australia New Zeala7id__ South Africa _ Developing countries. Latin America Latin American Republics Argentina ._ __ ._ . Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico.. _ __ __ . Panama Peru _ _ _ _ _ Venezuela Other Central America. . Other _ Other Western Hemisphere _. _ _ _. __ __ _ Bahamas _ _ Bermuda ._ _ _ _ _ _ Jamaica _ Other .. Other Africa. __ . Liberia,.. Libya Nigeria _ Other . _ _ _ _ _ _ Middle East _ Machinery Other industries 6,774 581 1,893 403 2,117 341 1,440 285 1,803 1,878 601 1,773 5,596 462 1,491 301 1,797 419 1,126 41 1,161 1,050 342 3,344 203 796 1,811 148 327 131 348 362 495 57 272 149 5,738 -7 693 3,188 239 1,022 143 1,274 2 508 801 832 4, 059 393 377 1,144 198 765 60 99 1,023 -2 0 -2 0 1 (*) 0 586 ( DD ) ( ) 269 -96 360 38 -18 55 2,703 318 324 750 284 306 4 110 607 186 7 10 67 15 11 5 4 .68 895 178 102 153 78 149 3 69 163 104 7 4 34 13 13 1 2 28 1,122 76 127 378 157 81 D ( ) (D) 293 -26 (D) 10 51 8 ( DD ) (D) ( ) -80 423 (D) 72 67 14 ( DD ) (D) ( ) 135 (D) (*) 2 198 16 22 37 -3 56 ( DD) ( ) 58 494 96 15 97 11 22 (*) 251 (D) ( DD) ( ) -10 1 D ( D) (D) (D) ( ) 126 4 45 38 15 24 39 152 (D) 46 51 34 (D) 29 0 84 8 2 603 5 36 10 528 24 338 (*) 8 2 304 24 149 (D) 38 (D) 81 25 (D) 36 62 (*) 52 7 (*) (*) 29 4 19 1 2 5 (*) (*) -5 0 -1 0 0 -4 0 107 (D) 19 (D> 3 103 88 54 1 33 2 13 5 484 37 138 114 142 53 223 (D) (D) (D) 14 9 3 2 59 D ( ) (*) (D) -3 7 103 D ( ) (D) 13 17 D ( ) D (D) (*) (*) (D) (*) 0 (D) (*) (*) (*) | 58 (D) (D) 46 900 225 195 375 (D) 84 25 72 48 595 38 267 186 1 38 99 (DD) ( ) 252 21 102 25 4 D ( ) 59 3 22 18 30 7 50 2 21 14,468 422 11,281 1,178 118 401 102 320 -78 314 42 538 756 3,065 301 765 907 93 350 85 190 -78 268 21 339 620 112 2,248 44 468 15 91 387 338 42 552 77 234 205 5 16 (*) (*) 34 (*) 61 D (D ) ( ) 16 553 41 71 (DD ) ( ) 8 3 -50 333 20 124 776 -22 295 3 53 290 14 11 98 25 9 83 -10 33 (*) 253 19 69 3 17 94 8 4 23 15 2 -78 (D) -32 (*) (*) (D) (*) -2 3 W 267 (D) 105 (*) 20 (D) 2 3 39 2 4 14 284 9 36 -1 4 40 142 12 32 6 4 313 13 - 27 (*) (D) 3 141 2 21 D ( ) 54 102 -2 23 D ( ) 96 0 0 D ( D) ( ) 213 -36 77 3 169 131 7 D (D ) ( ) 20 11 2 1 55 29 23 1 1 307 161 126 1 19 (D) (D) 4 14 5 (D) 0 0 1 5 0 (D) 817 160 332 88 237 D 1,026 ( ) 918 13 47 372 496 111 (D) 5 371 0 0 27 492 49 -5 0 2 15 0 8,439 21 0 0 664 7,775 4 17 31 2 2 12 8 (*) (D) (D) (*) D 97 6 ( ) (*) (D) (D) 11 23 (*) 3 27 (*) (D) 3 ( ) 0 0 27 (*) 0 (*) (*) 3 3 ( *>3 1 3 (D> (*) (*) 7 23 1 (D) 2 -2 (D) 0 0 0 0 -5 0 (*) 3 (D) -1 0 0 0 -2 7 1 6 1 6 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 (*) 1 6 ( ) 237 20 43 6 124 India _ _ _ _ _ _ Indonesia Philippines Other- 29 1,252 74 455 (*) (D) (*) (*) -2 1,152 -17 27 27 9 48 153 1 (*) 17 3 11 1 9 22 o 10 2 2 T10 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (D) 70 -1 1,159 376 o 0 0 0 0 0 D 761 (DD ) ( ) ( ) 11 3 2 3 9 58 2 1 (D) (*) (D) (*) (*) (*) 11 1 96 (*) (D) -3 (*) 0 2 2 (*) (D) 3 2 D (D) (*) 3 (*) (*) 1,809 Finance and insurance 13, 429 Other Asia and Pacific *Less than $500,000 (=t). Trade 420 670 7,898 International and unallocated Transportation equipment 843 8,567 Iran Other Primary and fabricated metals 25, 612 401 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa Total Chemicals and allied products Food prod*ucts 10,383 1,679 22 238 136 1,058 226 Japan Mining Petroand smelt- leum ing 8, 1 (*) (*) (*) 2 42 0 1 1 7 6 19 10 0 0 1 (*) 9 7 (D) (D) 27 251 (D) 8 35 6 24 9 5 1 0 (*) (*) 10 77 23 1 22 (*) 178 109 (D) °U 3 10 16 80 (D) -3 1 0 16 161 202 104 71 D ( ) (< (*) 77 1 12 36 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 59 Table 24.—Earnings—1975 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All industries All countries _ Mining and Petrosmelt- leum ing Total Chemicals and allied products Food products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery Transportation equipment Transportation, communication, and public utilities Other manufacturing 17, 473 630 5,611 6,232 589 336 2,177 644 1,143 185 9,683 478 1,620 4,916 454 972 248 1,858 550 834 56 Canada 3,399 243 865 1,684 169 283 137 390 313 392 Europe Developed countries _ _ _ _ 1,343 (D) Trade Finance and insurance Other industries 1,736 2,327 1,118 1,075 752 419 260 212 (D) 5,164 -3 502 2,772 228 618 87 1,297 214 328 14 805 768 European Communities (9) Belgium and Luxembourg __ France - . __ _ _ _ _ Germany Italy . _Netherlands Denmark _ . _ __ Ireland United Kingdom _ _ 3,773 275 700 1,040 73 602 30 141 912 -3 0 -2 0 1 (*) 0 (*) (*) 432 -6 ( DD ) ( ) -78 339 -10 -17 19 2,406 198 445 876 120 174 12 142 441 176 6 3 70 16 10 7 19 45 547 52 64 126 65 49 6 90 94 71 1 12 39 -10 8 -1 1 22 1,141 112 251 345 51 104 1 9 268 193 21 36 221 8 -6 2 -1 -84 277 6 80 74 -12 10 1 24 95 (D) (*) (D) (*) -4 4 i 0 4 229 7 ( DD ) ( ) 567 76 37 83 27 12 (*) 3 329 (D) (*) Other Europe Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland Other 1,391 (*) 366 26 87 74 125 54 52 1 23 (DD ) ( ) 2 71 1 27 7 13 23 16 155 (D) 49 (D) 32 13 ( ) 1 70 27 1 -1 3 39 0 37 139 13 3 110 (D) (D) D D Japan _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ . _ Developing countries Latin America Latin American Republics .. Argentina _ ... _ Brazil Chile Colombia.. . Mexico Panama Peru. __ Venezuela Other Central America Other _ _ _ ._ _ ... _ Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas Bermuda ... __ _. ... Jamaica. Other . Other Africa.. 0 0 ._ *Less than $500,000 (db). 576 5 28 18 508 19 201 (*) (D) 3 173 19 (D) (D) 10 76 (D) (*) 43 19 (*) (*) 0 29 2 12 18 2 -1 5 35 92 33 320 43 68 23 62 260 5 56 32 1 11 55 1 12 17 52 1 8 7,382 152 3,912 1,316 135 371 88 318 94 310 20 495 1,160 3,002 101 348 1,117 115 307 72 242 92 289 17 316 961 141 1,986 69 635 -3 54 440 336 -118 356 59 159 20 (DD ) ( D) ( ) 1,037 54 414 -1 39 351 28 12 111 13 15 109 8 28 -1 4 45 (*) 2 16 8 -1 251 -10 72 (*) 12 108 D ( ) 6 31 4 (D) 71 6 20 223 -21 136 -1 8 74 4 1 23 (*) (*) 92 37 47 290 35 111 1 14 70 (D) 2 46 3 (D) 12 2 2 3 274 8 42 -2 4 50 106 10 47 4 6 296 18 209 (D) 51 (D) 5 8 48 -108 162 11 6 10 81 138 -1 32 2 1 9 37 8 8 12 30 1,015 351 439 75 150 80 0 0 (DD ) ( ) 140 -38 102 ( DD) ( ) 81 5 44 4 28 7 1 56 7 26 2 21 2 6 1 1 2 2 42 17 19 2 4 665 369 267 2 27 2 -3 6 (*) (*) 38 414 -1 3 16 10 3 0 0 1 1 7 7 7 0 1 2 ( ) -1 7 (D) 2 11 45 120 1 1 (*) 11 1 45 -2 121 152 144 17 (*) -42 (D) D (*) 2 4 4 17 0 0 -4 0 8 13 2,563 2 2,367 17 1 242 2,321 0 2 240 2,127 2 14 1 12 783 166 15 57 -6 910 -39 -82 17 (*) 33 116 1 -2 10 6 9 2 14 31 ( ) (D) (*) (D) (*) (D) 0 0 (*) 78 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. (*) 3 (*) (*) (*) 32 (*) (*) (*) 2 7 3 0 0 (*) (*) 0 0 1 11 0 5 2 (*) (*) -1 1 ( ) 0 (*) (*) (D) (*) (*) (D) 22 (*) (*) -12 (*) 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 19 (*) 71 2 (*) (*) 0 0 0 -4 0 1 1 10 2 4 1 9 1 69 6 7 1 -1 62 1 (*) 1 (*) ( *>3 1 (*) (*) (*) 2 18 0 -2 4 (*) -2 14 6 (*) (*) o 0 0 (*) _2 5 (*) (*) ( ) 33 (*) (*) 12 7 11 165 269 -31 408 12 16 (D) (*) (*) (D) (*) (*) 217 14 935 29 323 D (D) -3 ( ) 51 6 (D) -1 (D) 1,302 International and unallocated (*) 1 (DD ) 230 1 7 Middle East India Indonesia Philippines Other.. . 2 21 0 D 2 98 238 51 165 292 7 Other Asia and Pacific (D) 13 7 (D) 18 872 515 . (D) 1 (*) 725 12 136 Liberia . Libya Nigeria. Other Iran Other-- 0 -1 247 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Australia New Zealand . South Africa 64 156 107 900 164 56 (D) 12 21 306 -3 (*) 3 -3 -3 109 (D) (*) 5 2 117 1 (D) 9 142 123 92 4 326 (D) (D) 3 8 24 110 (*) 35 (D) 18 D 48 (*) (D) (D) 5 7 SUKVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 60 (Continued from page 44) fell 29 percent. In contrast, there was a payout ratio, occurred largley because 40 percent increase in 1974, when an affiliate in the Far East postponed increases in petroleum prices raised dividend payments from 1975 to early inventory profits of petrochemical affiliates. In 1975, higher prices depressed 1976. demand for petrochemical products, Reinvested earnings of affiliates in which by then were priced to reflect "other" industries increased 22 percent, the higher cost of petroleum-based to $2.6 billion, despite slightly lower raw materials and intermediate prodearnings. About two-thirds of the inucts. Sluggish business conditions also crease was in finance and insurance. contributed to the decline. Partly The dividend payout ratio fell, partly because the 1974 ratio was boosted by offsetting the decline in adjusted earnlarge dividends paid by a finance ings of chemical affiliates was a sharp affiliate that was liquidated in that rise for transportation equipment affiliates, whose 1974 earnings had been year. depressed by uncertainties in the petroleum outlook. Adjusted Earnings Adjusted earnings in "other" industries increased 6 percent, to $5.8 Adjusted earnings—which consist of billion. The increase was concentrated the U.S. parents' shares in the earnings in finance, particularly in "Other Westof their foreign affiliates, plus net ern Hemisphere" (tables 21 and 22). interest on intercompany accounts, less The adjusted earnings rate of return foreign withholding taxes—declined 31 is the ratio of adjusted earnings to percent, to $17.6 billion (table 8). the average of the beginning- and Adjusted earnings may have been end-of-year direct investment positions. somewhat reduced by the appreciation It should be noted that the position of the U.S. dollar, which rose 6 percent includes short-term trade-related interagainst the trade-weighted average of company loans on which no interest OECD currencies in 1975. A more is typically paid, and thus for which important factor was the sharp decline no return is reflected in adjusted in adjusted earnings of petroleum affili- earnings. Also, the geographical disates, from $13.4 billion in 1974 to $5.7 tribution of rates of return may be billion in 1975. (Adjusted earnings of affected by intercompany pricing and these affiliates were $6.2 billion in other practices that shift profits, largely 1973.) The bulge in 1974 was centered for tax reasons, from one area to in developing countries, particularly another. This may partly explain why in the Middle East, and reflected the rate of return in the petroleum increased production and sharply higher industry is higher in developing councrude oil prices. The higher prices tries than in developed countries. resulted in sizable inventory profits, The adjusted earnings rate of return as well as higher per-barrel profits on sales. The 1975 decline was mainly was 14 percent in 1975, compared with due to substantial increases in tax and 23 percent in 1974. By industry, the royalty rates by host countries in late rate of return was 17 percent in 1974. The decline also reflected the petroleum, 11 percent in manufacturdampening of demand for petroleum ing, and 15 percent in "other" inproducts as a result of high prices and dustries. Although these figures are sluggish economic conditions. Finally, lower than those for 1974, they remain earnings of international shipping affili- higher than those prevailing in the ates of U.S. petroleum companies fell late 1960's and early 1970's. This sharply, as petroleum shipments decreased may be because the' higher rates of and excess tanker capacity increased. inflation and the devaluations of the Adjusted earnings of manufacturing dollar in the early 1970's increased affiliates declined 8 percent, to $6.2 dollar earnings relative to the direct billion. The decline was concentrated investment position, which is valued in chemicals, where adjusted earnings at historical cost. August 1976 Current-Account Balance of Payments Items Two types of direct investmentrelated receipts—income on direct investment and fees and royalties—are shown separately in the current account of the U.S. balance of payments. Fees and royalties are excluded from investment income because they are receipts for services rendered, not returns on invested capital. Balance of payments income consists of net dividends of incorporated affiliates, and net interest on intercompany debt, both net of foreign withholding taxes, and earnings of unincorporated affiliates. Alternatively, it is adjusted earnings less reinvested earnings (table 9). Balance of payments income declined $8.4 billion, or 47 percent, to $9.5 billion (table 10). Dividends declined $1.6 billion, interest $0.1 billion, and earnings of unincorporated affiliates $6.7 billion. The decline in earnings of unincorporated affiliates was in petroleum and was primarily accounted for by one Middle Eastern affiliate. 4 Earnings of unincorporated affiliates in other industries increased. Dividends in each of the three major industry groups decreased. Fees and royalties consist of receipts for the sale or use of intangible property; rentals, including film and television tape rentals; and fees for professional, administrative, and management services. Fees and royalties increased 15 percent, to $3.5 billion (table 11). Over half of the $0.5 billion increase was from the European Communities, mainly in manufacturing. 4. The government of the Middle Eastern host country has a participation interest in the U.S.-incorporated parent. The effect of that government's participation on the U.S. balance of payments accounts is discussed in "Foreign Direct Investment in the United States in 1975'' in this issue. (Continued from page 39) fore not comparable with those for earlier years. For these affiliates, comparisons between 1974 and 1975 may be especially misleading, because changes in the market value of their security portfolios shifted from losses of about $400 million in 1974 to gains of about $300 million in 1975. Alternative Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances and Profits of Nonfinaneial Corporations, 1973-75 Revised estimates of capital consumption allowances, capital consumption adjustment, and profits of nonfinancial corporations for 1973-75, based on alternative depreciation formulas and service lives and valued at historical and current cost, are shown in tables 1-3. These estimates incorporate the revised national income and product account (NIPA) estimates in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Estimates for 199-72 appear in "Alternative Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporations, 1929-75," SURVEY, March 1976. Service lives used for nonresidential structures and equipment are 100 percent of Internal Revenue Service Bulletin F (F), 85 percent of Bulletin F (.85F), 75 percent of Bulletin F (.75F), and 100 percent of Bulletin F through 1940 with a gradual decrease to 75 percent of Bulletin F in 1960 (F to .75F). Service lives for residential assets are the same as those used in the NIPA economic capital consumption estimates. Table 1.—Capital Consumption Allowances, Nonfinancial Corporations: National Income and Product Account Estimates and Estimates Based on Alternative Methods of Depreciation Table 2.—Capital Consumption Adjustment, Nonfinancial Corporations: National Income and Product Account Estimates and Estimates Based on Alternative Methods of Depreciation [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] 1 Capital consumption allowances, NIPA 1 2 1974 1973 Line 70.5 - . Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment NIPA 2 80.8 3 4 5 6 96 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 _. .- Double-declining balance depreciation: F service lives _ 85F service lives 75F service lives . -. F to 75F service lives Current cost valuation: Straight line depreciation: F service lives 75F service lives . .. _ _ . . F to 75F service lives .. Double- declining balance depreciation: F service lives 85F service lives . - -75F service lives F to 75F service lives 50.8 54 4 57.2 58.0 55.5 59 4 62.4 63.1 60.6 64 8 68.1 68.9 57.7 61.0 63.5 64 1 63.4 67.0 69.8 70.4 69.3 73.3 76.4 76 9 65.6 71.0 73.5 77.2 83.6 86.2 92.4 99.8 102.7 71.0 73.7 75.7 77.5 83.7 86.9 89.3 91.2 99.5 103.1 105.7 107.8 Historical cost valuation: Straight-line depreciation : F service lives . . . _ .85F service lives .75F service lives F to .75F service lives . . 2 3 4 5 _. _. ... . Double-declining balance depreciation: F service lives .85F service lives .75F service lives F to .75F service lives ... 6 7 8 9 Current cost valuation: Straight-line depreciation: F service lives .75F service lives F to 75F service lives 10 11 12 Double-declining balance depreciation: F service lives .85F service lives .75F service lives F to .75F service lives 13 14 15 16 - - Table 3.—Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment, Nonfinancial Corporations:1 National Income and Product Account Estimates and Estimates Based on Alternative Methods of Depreciation [Billions of dollars] Line 1973 1974 1975 1 Corporate profits before deduction of capital consumption allowances, with inventory valuation adjustment, NIPA 144 6 140 3 169 2 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment, NIPA 2 74 1 62.6 84. 3 Corporate3 profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, NIPA -. 76.0 59.6 72. 93.8 90.2 87 5 86.7 84.9 81.0 78.0 77.2 108. 104. 101. 100. 86.9 83.7 81.2 80.6 77 0 73.3 70.5 70.0 99. 95. 92. 92. 79 0 73 6 71.1 63 2 56.8 54.2 76. 69. 66. 73.6 71 0 69.0 67.2 56.6 53 5 51.1 49.2 69. 66. 63. 61. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, alternative methods of depreciation: 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Historical cost valuation: Straight -line depreciation: F service lives . 85 F service lives .75F service lives F to .75F service lives . ... - Double-declining balance depreciation: F service lives .85F service lives .75F service lives .- - .. F to .75 F service lives .. -- - .. .. - ------- - . - - Current cost valuation: Straight -line depreciation: F service lives .75 F service lives F to .75 F service lives Double -declining balance depreciation: F service lives 85 F service lives .75 F service lives F to .75 F service lives. -- - 1975 18 —3 0 —11 6 19.7 16.1 13.4 12.5 22 3 18.4 15 4 14.7 24 .4 20.2 16 9 16.2 12 8 9.5 7.1 6.4 14 4 10 8 8.0 7.4 15 7 11 7 8.7 8.1 4.9 -.5 —3 0 .6 -5.8 —8 4 —7.4 -14.8 —17 6 —.5 -3.1 —5 2 —7.0 —5.9 -9.1 — 11 5 -13.4 — 14.5 -18.0 —20.7 -22.7 1. Equals line 1, table 1, minus line 2, table 1. 2. Lines 2 through 16 are equal to tax return-based capital consumption allowances (line 1, table 1) minus the capital consumption allowances based on the designated valuation, depreciation formula, and service lives (lines 3 through 17, table 1). For example, line 2 equals line 1, table 1, minus line 3, table 1. 1. Tax return-based capital consumption allowances. 2. Based on current cost valuation, straight-line depreciation, and .85F service lives. 4 5 6 7 1974 Capital consumption adjustment, alternative methods of depreciation: 2 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment, alternative methods of depreciation: Historical cost valuation: Straight-line depreciation: F service lives 85F service lives 75F service lives F to 75F service lives . 1973 1 Capital consumption adjustment, NIPA l 85.0 77.8 68 7 Line 1975 -- -- 1. Excludes profits originating in the rest of the world. 2. Equals line 1, table 3, minus line 1, table 1. 3. Equals line 2, table 3, plus line 1, table 2. 4. Lines 4 through 18 are equal to NIPA profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment (line 2, table 3) plus the capital consumption adjustment based on the designated valuation, depreciation formula, and service lives (lines 2 through 16, table 2). For example, line 4 equals line 2, table 3, plus line 2, table 2. Revised Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales, 1972: IV—1976: II Quarterly estimates of inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios for manufacturing and trade, in constant dollars, for 1972: IV— 1976: II, are shown in tables 1-4. These estimates are consistent with the revised national income and product account estimates for 1973: I—1976:1 in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Estimates for 1959-72 appear in "Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales in Constant Dollars, 1959 to First Quarter 1976," May 1976 SURVEY. Table 1.—Manufacturing and Trade Inventories in Constant Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Quarter [Billions of 1972 dollars] 1972 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing .. _ .... ._-..-. Durable goods Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical .. Electrical machinery Motor vehicles and parts Other transportation 1 equipment. Other durable goods .. . Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Nonfood. -. Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products. .. Rubber and plastic products - -- _ . . Other nondurable goods 2 _. 19 74 19 73 IV I II 206.9 209.5 117.5 118.7 76 8 12 8 89 15.5 10 9 51 11.2 12 5 19'15 III IV 223.7 224.7 226.5 221.7 127.4 128.6 129.7 128.7 84.3 11 9 9 7 18.3 12 8 60 11.3 14 2 84.9 11 9 98 18.7 12 8 58 11.3 14 6 85 7 12 1 97 18 9 12 8 59 11.3 15 0 86.4 12 6 99 19.1 12 7 5.9 11.2 15 0 40 7 11 0 29.7 3.2 7. 2 2.5 2.8 13.9 41 4 11.1 30.4 3.3 7. 4 2.7 2.9 14.1 42 5 11 3 31.2 3.4 7. 6 3.0 2.8 14.4 42 9 11 1 31.8 3.5 I III IV 211.9 214.1 219.0 221.4 120.0 121.4 123.6 125.7 77 8 12 3 9 2 15.9 11 4 52 11.2 12 7 79 1 12 2 9 2 16.5 11 7 55 11.0 12 8 81.0 12 2 9 4 17.2 12 1 58 11.1 13 2 82 8 12 1 9 6 17 9 12 5 59 11 2 13 6 40 7 11.0 29.7 3.2 7. 2 2.7 2.6 14.0 40 9 11 1 29.8 3.2 7. 1 2.6 2.7 14.2 41 0 11 0 29.9 3.2 7.2 2.6 2.7 14.2 40 4 10 6 29.8 3.2 7.2 2.5 2.8 14.0 II I II 19 76 III IV I 217.4 217.2 215.1 217.1 219.8 126.6 125.0 124.1 124.1 125.4 86.3 13 6 10 0 19.2 12 4 5.5 11.1 14 5 85.2 14 1 9.7 18.9 11.9 5.4 11.2 14.0 83.6 13 9 95 18.6 11 7 5.1 11.2 13.6 82 1 14 0 9 2 17.9 11 5 50 11.0 13 5 81.4 14 0 91 17.6 11 5 52 10.7 13 4 81.9 14 3 89 17.4 11 7 5.4 10.6 13 5 43 3 11.0 32.3 3.6 42 5 10.7 31.7 3.6 41.4 10.4 31.0 3.5 41 5 10.7 30.8 3.5 41 9 11.0 31.0 3.5 42 7 11.3 31.4 3.5 3.1 2.8 14.7 3.1 2.7 15.0 3.2 2.6 14.5 3.1 2.5 14.1 3.2 2.4 14.1 3.2 2.5 14.2 3.3 2.5 14.4 43 5 11.6 31.9 3.6 7.8 3.3 2.4 14.7 II 33.0 33.4 33.6 34.0 35.2 36.1 37.1 37.3 37.7 36.6 35.7 35.9 35.4 36.1 37.2 Durable goods 19.9 20 3 20 6 20 6 21 2 21 7 22 3 22 8 23.4 23.2 22.7 22.4 22.3 22.6 23.2 Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods .. ._ 13 1 5. 1 7.9 13 2 5. 1 8.0 13 0 4 9 8.1 13 4 51 8.4 14 0 54 8.5 14 4 57 8.8 14 8 60 8.8 14 4 5.7 8.7 14 3 5.4 8.9 13.4 4.8 8.5 13.0 4.8 8.2 13.5 5.2 8.3 13 1 4.6 8.5 13.5 4.9 8.6 14.0 5.4 8.6 56.5 57.4 58.2 58.7 60.3 59.6 59.2 58.9 59.2 56.4 55.2 56.2 55.6 •56.8 57.2 25 7 12.0 13.7 26 3 12.5 13.8 27 1 13.1 14.0 i 27.7 13.6 14.1 28 0 14.2 13.8 27 6 13.8 13.8 26 8 13.1 13.6 26.5 13.1 13.4 27 9 14.4 13.5 25.3 12.3 13.0 24.5 11.8 12.8 25.5 12.6 12.8 25.2 12.4 12.7 25.0 12.1 12.9 24.8 11.7 13.1 30 8 59 24 9 31 0 57 25.4 31 1 56 25 5 31 0 55 25 4 32 2 58 26 5 32 1 59 26 1 32 5 60 26 5 32 4 58 26.6 31 2 58 25.5 31 1 5.9 25.2 30.6 5.8 24.8 30 7 5.9 24.8 30 4 5.9 24.5 31.8 6.2 25.6 32.4 6.1 26.2 Merchant wholesalers- - Retail trade Durable goods Automotive dealers. _ . Other durable goods. ... . . ... Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods Table 2.—Manufacturing and Trade Sales in Constant Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Monthly Rates [Billions of 1972 Dollars] 1972 IV 119 1 120.0 123.8 124.9 129.0 131.0 57 0 57.8 60.2 60.9 63.1 64.6 35 2 57 35 6.5 4 6 55 23 71 31 0 4.5 31 5.9 4.2 46 2.3 6 4 31.1 3.9 3.1 5.7 4.3 5.2 2.2 6.7 32.2 4.5 3.2 5.6 4.3 5.6 2.1 6.9 32.3 4.4 3.3 5.8 4.3 5.4 2.1 7.0 33.1 4.5 3.4 5.7 4.5 6.2 2.1 7.1 35.1 4.9 3.6 5.9 4.7 6.7 2.2 7.2 28 8 9 3 19 5 2.6 5.0 1.9 1.8 8.2 27 4 90 18 4 2. 4 45 1.9 1.7 80 26 0 8.9 17 0 2.2 4.1 1.8 1.5 7.5 26.6 9.0 17.6 2.2 4.2 1.9 1.6 7.8 28.0 9.2 18.8 2.4 4.6 2.0 1.7 8.3 28.6 9.3 19.3 2.5 4.7 1.9 1.7 8.5 29.4 9.8 19.6 2.5 4.7 2.0 1.7 8.6 29.5 9.7 19.8 2.6 4.7 2 -i l.t 8.7 11 III IV I II 111 IV 131 1 134 6 133 8 133 9 136 2 135 1 134 1 132 5 124 7 66 5 68 1 68 0 68 0 69 6 68 5 67 6 66 6 62 6 Durable goods Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical . Electrical machinery .. . Motor vehicles and parts Other transportation equipment Other durable goods ] 36 6 56 36 5.8 4 7 6 4 28 76 38 2 57 38 60 50 7 1 29 77 38 4 56 38 6.3 52 68 31 7 7 38 5 61 38 63 52 65 32 75 39 4 6 5 40 6.6 52 63 31 77 38 6 6 2 40 6.7 53 57 31 7 7 38 3 60 40 6.7 5 4 59 2 7 76 37 8 6. 1 38 6.6 5.0 66 2.5 73 Nondurable goods. . . Food and kindred products Nonfood Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products. ... Rubber and plastic products. . Other nondurable goods 2 29 9 9 8 20 1 2.4 51 2.4 1.8 84 29 8 9 6 20 2 2.5 52 23 1.8 8 4 29 6 93 20 3 2.5 53 2.2 1.8 84 29 5 9 2 20 2 2.6 54 2.2 1.9 8.2 30 2 96 20 6 2.6 55 2.2 1.9 83 29 9 96 20 3 2.7 55 1.9 1.9 83 29 4 9 4 20 0 2^6 52 1.9 1.8 8.4 . II III 1 Manufacturing I II IV Manufacturing and trade 19 76 19'15 1974 197 3 I 25 8 26 6 26 5 26 8 27 9 28 6 28 6 28.1 26 3 25.7 25.0 25.7 25.6 26.5 26.8 Durable goods. 12 1 12 8 13 0 13 5 13 5 13 9 13 8 13 4 12 4 11.6 11.1 11.5 11.5 12.0 12.1 Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods 13 7 6.6 71 13 8 6.6 7 2 13 5 6.3 7.2 13 6 6.2 7.4 14 4 6.7 7.7 14 7 6.6 8.1 14 9 7.0 7.8 14 7 6.9 7.9 13 8 6.5 7.3 14 1 7.1 7.0 13.9 6.9 7.1 14.3 7.1 7.2 14.1 7.0 7.1 14.4 7.2 7.3 14.7 7.2 7.5 Merchant wholesalers 38 7 40 0 39.3 39 1 38.7 37 9 37.8 37.8 35.8 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.3 39.3 39.6 Durable goods Automotive dealers Other durable goods. 13 2 79 5.3 14 2 86 56 13 7 8 2 5.5 13 6 81 5.5 13 3 7.7 5.5 12 9 73 56 12 9 7 3 5.5 12.8 7.4 5.4 11 3 6 2 5.2 11.8 6.7 5.2 12.0 6.8 5.2 12.4 7.1 5.3 12.7 7.2 5.5 13.4 7.9 5.5 13.5 7.9 5.6 Nondurable goods ... Food stores. .. Other nondurable goods . 25 5 80 17 5 25 8 80 17 8 25.6 7 8 17.8 25 6 77 17.9 25.5 7 6 17.9 25 0 75 17 5 24.9 75 17.5 25.0 7 6 17.4 24.5 7 4 17.1 24.6 7.5 17.1 25.3 7.6 17.6 25.4 7.6 17.8 25.6 7.6 18.0 26.0 7.9 18.1 26.1 8.0 18.1 Retail trade Footnotes at end of table 4. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS August 1976 63 Table 3.—Constant-Dollar Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted [Ratio, based on 1972 dollars! 1972 IV I II 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.77 1.74 1.76 2.10 2.04 2.26 2.48 2.65 2.30 80 3.94 1.64 2.15 2.39 2.64 2.26 .74 3.88 1.65 1 36 1.12 1.48 1 33 1.40 1.15 1 47 1.66 - . ... . ... - - .. Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing -- -- Durable goods .. . Primary metals Fabricated metal products . ... Machinery except electrical Electrical machinery. Motor vehicles and parts Other transportation l equipment Other durable goods . ._ Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Nonfood - ---- -Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products. ._ Rubber and plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 - _. . -. Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products . _ . _ . Other nondurable goods Retail trade ... ... ... Durable goods Automotive dealers Other durable goods Nondurable goods. . Food stores Other nondurable goods _ .. .. .. 19'^3 ... .. 19'f4 197 5 1976 IV I II 1.60 1.61 1.64 1.67 1.79 1.78 1.84 1.88 2.06 2.10 2.10 2.18 2.22 2.27 2.45 2.79 2.74 2.59 2.17 2.40 2.63 2.28 .82 3 53 1.68 2.01 2.47 2.72 2.35 .90 3.47 1.75 1.87 2.42 2.73 2.42 .94 3.60 1.76 1.92 2.45 2.75 2.40 1 05 3.63 1.86 1.99 2.47 2.80 2.39 98 4. 13 1.92 1.99 2.64 2.87 2.55 89 4 57 2.07 2.21 2.84 2.92 2.77 1 07 4.89 2.12 3.00 3.23 3.26 2.95 1 20 4 92 2 27 3.62 3.14 3 30 2.77 1 05 5.04 2.08 3.13 2.94 3 35 2.69 91 5 25 1.98 1.37 1.15 1.47 1 30 1.36 1.16 1 44 1 68 1 38 1.19 1.48 1 26 1.36 1.17 1 48 1 69 37 .15 .47 24 .35 .12 1 48 1 71 1 35 1.15 1.44 1 24 1.31 1.14 1 48 1 67 1 39 1.16 1.50 1 24 1 35 1.38 1 52 1 70 1 45 1.21 1.56 1 29 1.46 1.53 1 59 1.71 1 49 1 20 1.63 1 38 1 54 1.58 1 57 1 80 1 58 1.22 1.76 1 51 1 77 1 65 1 61 1 88 1 63 1 20 1.86 1 69 1 90 1.78 1 72 1 94 1.55 1.15 1.76 1.60 1.83 1.66 1.61 1.82 1.28 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.44 1.42 1.64 1 58 1 59 1 57 1 57 1 56 1.62 1.70 1 88 2.00 .95 .78 1 12 96 .78 1 12 96 .77 1 13 99 81 1 13 97 .81 1 11 98 86 1 08 .99 .85 1.12 98 83 1 11 1 04 .83 1 22 1.46 1.44 1.48 1.50 1.56 1.57 1.57 1 56 1.94 1.51 2.57 1 86 1.45 2 49 1 98 1.60 2 56 2 04 1.69 2 57 2 12 1.85 2 49 2 14 1.88 2 48 2.08 1.79 2.47 2 07 1.77 2 47 1.21 .74 1.42 1.20 72 1.42 1.22 .72 1.43 1.21 .72 1.42 1.27 76 1.48 1.28 79 1.49 1.30 .80 1.52 1.30 76 1 53 1.28 78 1.49 III IV I II 1.70 1.82 1.86 1 81 1 75 1 72 1 68 1 68 1.93 2.07 2.26 2.19 2.08 2.04 1 97 1 94 2 54 2 41 2 34 3 2 3 2 16 83 08 68 93 5 23 1 93 3 2 3 2 09 65 06 53 84 4 97 1 89 2 2 2 2 1 48 1.17 1.64 1 48 1.66 1.63 1 46 1 70 1 47 1 18 1.61 1 40 1 62 1.69 1 46 1 67 1 45 1 15 1 60 1 41 1 64 1.63 1 42 1 67 1 47 1 20 1 61 1 41 1 67 1 57 1 40 1 68 1.43 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.39 2.04 1.95 1.94 1.88 1.92 95 .69 1 22 .94 .71 1.16 .95 .74 1 16 93 .66 1 19 93 .68 1 18 95 .74 1 15 1.65 1.55 1.48 1.49 1.45 1.44 1.44 2 46 2.34 2 60 2.15 1.85 2 53 2.05 1.74 2.46 2.05 1.79 2.40 1.98 1.72 2.31 1.87 1.54 2 34 1.84 1.47 2.36 1.26 79 1.47 1.21 76 1.41 1.21 .78 1.39 1.19 .78 1.36 1.22 .79 1.42 1.24 .77 1.45 III III IV I II 94 49 96 49 81 4 85 1 89 Table 4.—-Fixed-Weighted Constant-Dollar Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted [Ratio, based on 1972 dollars] 1972 IV Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods.. Nondurable goods .. 19 73 1 II 1 58 1 55 1 57 1 58 1 78 1 75 1 76 1 77 2 13 1 36 2 08 1 37 2 08 1 38 1 27 1 24 1 24 1 64 95 1 58 94 1 45 1 42 1 94 1 20 1 87 1 19 1 59 94 III IV I II III IV 1 ii I 11 1 59 1 62 1 65 1 69 1 82 1 88 1 84 1 78 1.74 1.71 1.70 I 76 1 81 1 87 1 94 2 07 2.26 2.22 2.12 2.08 2.03 2.00 2 11 1 37 2 11 1 35 2 17 1 38 2 23 1 44 2 33 1 49 2 49 1 58 2 78 1 64 2 79 1.56 2 66 1.48 2.60 1.46 2.51 1.46 2.44 1.49 1 24 1 24 1 23 1 27 1 30 1 42 1 43 1.43 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.38 1 93 .93 1.92 .92 1.86 .93 1.90 .94 1 55 96 1 62 97 III 1 56 97 1 56 95 1 46 1 48 1 53 1 54 1 53 1 53 1 98 1 20 2 04 1 19 2 910 1 4 2 12 1 25 2 05 1 27 2 04 1 27 1. Includes stone, clay and glass products: instruments and related products; and other durable goods. 2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather and leather products. NOTE.— Tables 1, 2, and 3: Manufacturing inventories are classified according to the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory; trade inventories are classified according to the major type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventories; IV 19're 197r5 19 f4 1 70 96 1 98 95 2 01 93 1 65 1 53 1 46 1.46 1.42 1.41 1.42 2 42 1 26 2 09 1 25 2 00 1 19 2 00 1 19 1.93 1 16 1.83 1.21 1.80 1.23 1 89 1 02 constant dollar inventories in table 17 of the national income and product tables include, in addition to the industries shown here, nonmerchant wholesalers, other nonfarm industries, and farms. Table 4: The weighted I-S ratios shown in this table were obtained by weighting detailed industry I-S ratios with 1972 sales. Additional industrial detail was used than is shown in table 2. For manufacturing, I-S ratios for 21 industries were weighted by sales: for merchant wholesalers, 7 categories of business, and for retail trade, 8. Fixed Nonresidential Business and Residential Capital in the United States, 1973-75 Revised estimates of gross and net stocks of fixed nonresidential business and residential capital in the United States in current and constant dollars for 1973-75 are shown in tables 1-8. These estimates incorporate the revised national income and product account estimates of fixed investment in the July 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Estimates for 1925-72 appear in "Fixed Nonresidential Business and Residential Capital in the United States, 1925-75," SURVEY, April 1976. Table 1.—Current-Dollar Gross Stocks of Fixed Nonresidential Business Capital, by Major Industry Group and Legal Form of Organization [Billions of dollars] By major industry group Total Farm Manufacturing By legal form of organization Corporate Nonfarm nonmanufacturing E nrl Total Of Noncorporate Nonfinancial EquipEquipEquipEquipEquipEquipEquipment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Struc- ment Equip- Strucand tures tures ment and tures and ment ment tures and tures ment and ment and ment tures and ment tures strucstrucstrucstrucstrucstrucstructures tures tures tures tures tures tures 1973.-- 1,814.6 814.2 1,000.3 1974... 2, 141. 5 965.7 1,175.8 1975- . 2, 393. 8 1,111-6 1, 282. 2 126.2 147.8 165.2 70.5 82.5 93.7 55.7 65.3 71.6 410.3 481.4 532.9 226.7 270.5 309.5 183.6 1, 278. 1 211.0 1,512.2 223.4 1,695.7 517.0 612.7 708.5 761.1 1.323.0 899.5 1, 568. 6 987.2 1, 767. 2 650.5 776.5 899.2 672.5 1, 268. 1 792.1 1, 502. 3 868.0 1,692.8 627.3 749.1 868.4 640.8 753.2 824.4 491.6 572.9 626.6 163.8 189.2 212.5 327.9 383.7 414.2 Table 2.—Current-Dollar Net Stocks of Fixed Nonresidential Business Capital, by Major Industry Group and Legal Form of Organization [Billions of dollars] 1973... 1,059.5 1974- . 1,247.9 1975... 1, 380. 5 451.0 534. 0 608.0 608.5 713.9 772.5 70.1 82.4 91.2 37.3 43.9 49.5 32.8 38.5 41.8 220.1 258.3 283.0 123.5 147.8 166.6 769.3 96.5 907.2 110.6 116.5 1,006.3 290.2 342.4 392.0 760.5 479.1 901.3 564.8 614.3 1,006.7 364.6 434.2 496.7 396.0 467.1 510.0 721.8 854.9 955.5 349.8 417.1 478.0 371.9 437.8 477.5 86.4 99.8 111.3 298.9 346.5 373.9 212. 5 246.7 262.5 Table 3.—Constant-Dollar Gross Stocks of Fixed Nonresidential Business Capital, by Major Industry Group and Legal Form of Organization [Billions of 1972 dollars] 1973.-- 1, 593. 2 1974. .. 1, 656. 6 1975.-- 1,701.2 745.8 780.6 805.5 847.5 875.9 895.7 109.2 112.3 114.0 62.0 63.5 64.2 47.2 48.8 49.7 363.8 375.5 380.6 209.1 218.6 223.0 154.7 1, 120. 2 156.9 1,168.8 157.6 1, 206. 7 474.7 498.6 518.2 645.5 1, 169. 9 670.2 1, 220. 9 688.5 1,258.0 598.9 630.4 653.4 577.4 607.1 628.6 571.0 1,121.8 590.5 1, 168. 7 604.6 1, 202. 4 544.3 561.6 573.9 146.9 150.2 152.1 423.3 435.6 443.2 276.4 285.4 291.1 Table 4.—Constant-Dollar Net Stocks of Fixed Nonresidential Business Capital, by Major Industry Group and Legal Form of Organization [Billions of 1972 dollars] 1973..1974... 1975.-. 928.5 963.7 980.9 413.0 431.8 440.9 515.5 532.0 540.0 61.0 62.8 63.2 33.2 34.1 34.2 27.8 28.8 29.0 195.3 201.6 202.1 81.4 82.2 82.1 113.9 119.4 120.0 672.2 699.3 715.5 265.9 278.3 286.7 406.3 420.9 428.8 671.6 700.8 716.5 335.3 352. 4 361.1 336.3 348.4 355.4 321.7 338.0 346.2 637.8 664.6 678.6 316.0 326.6 332.4 2-r>6.9 262.9 264.4 77.7 79.4 79.8 179.2 183.5 184.6 NOTE. —Capital stock estimates are based on straight-line depreciation and .85F service lives. Table 5.—Current-Dollar Gross Stocks of Residential Capital, by Legal Form of Organization and Tenure Group [Billions of dollars] By tenure group l By legal form of organization Business End of year Total Corporate Total 1973. 1974 1975. . 1, 655. 4 1, 862. 8 2,019.3 1, 618. 8 1, 821. 2 1, 974. 1 Total 59.8 67.8 73.6 Owner occupied Government Nonfinancial Noncorporate 57.5 65.2 70.8 1, 559. 0 1, 753. 4 1,900.5 Total 36.6 41.5 45.2 Federal 11.2 12.7 13.8 State and local 25.4 28.8 31.5 Farm 49.9 54.5 57.7 Nonfarm 1, 113. 5 1, 261. 6 1, 375. 7 Tenant occupied Farm Nonfarm 15.0 16.1 16.7 435.3 483.3 518.3 Table 6.—Current-Dollar Net Stocks of Residential Capital, by Legal Form of Organization and Tenure Group [Billions of dollars] 1973 1974. 1975 1,084 8 1, 216. 9 1,311.5 1, 057. 8 1, 186. 6 1, 278. 9 42 9 48.4 51.9 41 3 46 7 50.1 1 014 9 1, 138. 1 1, 227. 0 27 0 30 4 32.6 76 8.6 9.2 19.4 21.7 23.5 22.8 24.7 25.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 772.9 871.6 944.5 256.9 284.6 303.1 Table 7.—Constant-Dollar Gross Stocks of Residential Capital, by Legal Form of Organization and Tenure Group [Billions of 1972 dollars] 1973... 1, 419. 2 1 451 3 1, 476. 2 1974 1975 1, 387. 9 1,419.0 1, 443. 2 51.3 53 0 53.9 49.4 51 0 51 9 1, 336. 6 1 366 0 1, 389. 2 31.3 32 3 33.0 9.6 99 10.0 21.7 22.4 23.0 42.7 42.4 42.1 954. 2 982.2 1, 004. 9 12.8 12.5 12.2 373.8 377.4 379.8 Table 8.—Constant-Dollar Net Stocks of Residential Capital, by Legal Form of Organization and Tenure Group [Billions of 1972 dollars] 1973. . 1974 1975 930.0 948.1 958 6 906.9 924.4 934 8 36 8 37.8 38 0 35 5 36 5 36 7 1. Excludes stocks of nonhousekeeping residential capital, such as hotels, motels, and dormitories. 870 1 886 6 896 8 23 1 23 6 23 8 65 67 67 16.6 16.9 17 1 19.6 19.2 18.9 662.3 678.6 689.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 220.6 222.2 222.0 NOTE.—Capital stock estimates are based on straight-line depreciation and service lives given in the text of the April 1976 SURVEY article. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1976 O - 217-440 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS XHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (available from the Superintendent of Documents for $5.10) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1971 through 1974 (1964-74 for major quarterly series), annually, 1947-74; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-74 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1975 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively. Unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. The sources of the data are given in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS; they appear in the main descriptive note for each series, and ;Jre also listed alphabetically on pages 187-88. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes areas shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 | 1974 II Annual total 1974 1973 | III IV I II 1975 | III IV 1976 i | n IV III I | IP Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf Gross national product, totalf- - bil.$ 1 306.6 1 413 2 1 516 3 1 288 4 1 317 5 1 355 1 1 3727 1 399.4 1 431 6 1,449.2 1 446.2 1,482.3 1,548.7 1,588.2 1,636.2 1, 674. 1 809.9 887.5 973.2 801.0 818.2 833.1 853.3 878.7 906.8 911.1 933.2 960.3 987.3 1,012.0 1,043.6 1,064.7 Durable goods, total 9 do Motor vehicles and parts _ _ _do _ Furniture and household equipment- .. do 123.7 55.2 50.7 121 6 47.9 54.7 131.7 53.2 57.6 124.6 56.6 50.3 123 5 54.5 51.0 121.1 50.7 52.0 118 6 46.2 53.7 122.5 48.5 54.9 128.0 53.0 55.7 117.4 43.7 54.4 122.1 47.6 54.6 127.0 49.5 57.0 136.0 56.3 58.2 141.8 59.2 60.6 151.4 68.0 61.2 155.0 70.4 62.3 Nondurable goods, total 9 Clothing and shoes Food Gasoline and oil do do do do 333.8 61.3 168.1 27.8 376 2 65 1 189.9 36 3 409 1 70 0 209.5 38 9 327 6 60.7 164.6 26 8 338 1 61 7 171.3 27 6 348 1 62.8 175.2 30 2 360 6 64 2 181.5 31 8 371.9 65.0 186.4 36.2 383.8 66.2 193.7 38.0 388.5 65.0 198.0 39.3 394.4 66.6 203.2 37.9 405.8 69.3 207.8 38.6 414.6 71.3 211.8 39.2 421.6 73.0 215.2 39.9 429.1 73.5 219.2 40.1 434.8 73.2 223.1 40.3 do .do do do 352.3 50.2 123.2 27.9 389 6 56 1 136.4 31 1 432 4 63 9 150.2 34 0 348 8 49 6 121.5 27 6 356 6 51 1 124.8 28 1 363 8 51 6 128.1 28 6 374 1 52 8 131.8 29 7 384 3 55.3 134.6 30 6 394.9 57.5 137.8 31 6 405. 2 59.1 141.3 32.5 416.7 61.2 145.0 33 3 427.4 63.7 148.4 33.6 436.7 65.0 151.8 34. 1 448.6 65.9 155.8 35.0 463.2 68.4 159.7 36.5 474.9 69.6 163.9 37.0 Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do . ... Services total 9 Household operation Housing . Transportation Gross private domestic investment, total.. .do 220.0 215.0 183.7 218.0 220.0 231.5 216.4 218.8 213. 3 211.5 172.4 164.4 196.7 201.4 229.6 239.2 Fixed investment _.do Nonresi dential do Structures _. . __do Producers' durable equipment do 202.1 136.0 49.0 87.0 204.3 149 2 64 1 95.1 198.3 147 1 52 0 95.1 202.6 134 5 48.4 86.1 204.6 138 6 50 5 88.1 202.5 140 3 51 2 89.1 203.8 145 1 52 4 92.7 205.8 149.0 54.8 94.2 206.0 150 9 54.1 96.8 201.7 151.9 55.2 96.7 194.6 148 0 53.1 94.9 194.3 145.8 51.2 94.6 198.6 146. 1 51.8 94.3 205.7 148.7 52.1 96.6 214.7 153.4 53.2 100.2 223.2 157.9 54.9 103.0 66.1 17.9 14.7 55 1 10.7 12 2 51 2 -14.6 —17 6 68.0 15.4 11 9 66 0 15.4 11 4 62 1 29.0 23 7 58 7 12.6 14 5 56.8 13.0 13.9 55.0 7.3 7 4 49.8 9.7 12.9 46.6 -22.2 —25 6 48.6 -30.0 —31.2 52.6 -2.0 —4.2 57.0 -4.3 -9.5 61.3 14.8 12.7 65.3 16.0 17.3 7.1 101 6 94.4 7.5 144 4 136 9 20.5 148 1 127 6 4.3 96 7 92 4 10.0 105 2 95 3 12.7 115 0 102 3 15.0 133 2 118 2 3.9 142.2 138.3 2.9 148 4 145.5 8.1 153 8 145.7 15.0 147 5 132 5 24.4 142.9 118.5 21.4 148. 2 126.8 21.0 153.7 132.7 8.4 154.1 145.7 8.1 159.1 151.0 269.5 102.2 73 5 167.3 303.3 111 6 77 3 191 6 339.0 124.4 84 3 214.5 265.1 100 1 73 1 165 0 269.3 100 1 72 5 169 3 277.8 104 4 74 4 173 5 288.0 106 1 74 9 181 9 298.0 108.9 75 9 189.1 308.6 113.5 78 2 195.1 318.5 118.1 80 2 200.4 325.6 120 3 82 0 205.3 333.2 122.4 83.4 210.9 343.2 124.6 84.6 218.6 353.8 130.4 87.1 223.4 354.7 129.2 86.2 225.5 362.0 131.2 86.9 230.9 do 1,288.6 do 580 9 .do _ . 229 6 do 351.3 do 560.5 do 147 2 1,402.5 629 0 240 2 388 9 626 6 146 9 1,531.0 696 3 10 7 71 36 —14 6 —12 1 —2 6 Residential Change in business inventories Nonfarm do do . do Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports . . do do do Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do Federal .. do National defense do State and local do By major type of product:f Final sales, total Goods total Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Structures Change in business inventories Durable goods Nondurable goods . __ . do do do 17 9 10 9 7.0 429 8 692.5 142 1 1,273.0 1,302.1 1,326.1 1,360.0 1,386.4 1,424.2 1,439.4 1,468.4 1,512.3 1,550.6 1,592.5 1,621.4 1,658.1 742.4 727.5 621 9 724.0 642 8 643 0 691.0 705.4 664 8 571 8 586 7 599 8 608 4 295.8 286.3 280.6 240.2 249.5 263.8 272.0 232 3 247.6 240.6 228 3 230 1 230 7 446.6 441.1 443.3 343 5 433.4 402 6 395 4 415 3 427.2 356 6 369 0 376 1 381.3 758.4 742.6 684.2 700.2 719.5 614.6 633.8 553.2 567 0 652.8 666 3 580 1 605 1 157.3 151.3 149.1 147 4 137.1 145.0 137 2 143 8 148 4 146 2 146 5 150.0 148 0 16.0 14.8 -4.3 7.3 9.7 —22.2 —30.0 -2.0 15 4 29 0 13.0 15 4 12 6 5.4 -3.6 2 2 14 5 —15 4 —15 3 51 —7.0 -10.6 12 1 66 10 9 11 8 10.6 18.5 6.3 2.3 —4.7 5.0 10.8 —6.8 -14.7 16 9 4 5 36 60 GNP in constant (1972) dollars! Gross national product, totalf Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do l» m Durable goods Nondurable goods _ Services do do do .. Gross private domestic investment, total... do Fixed investment Nonresi dential .. .. Residential Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services 767.7 759.1 770.3 766.8 770.4 765.9 761.8 761.9 764.7 748.1 754.6 121.8 309 3 336 5 112.3 303 5 343 4 111.9 306 1 352 4 123.0 307 8 336 0 121.2 310 6 338 7 118.1 308 0 339.7 114.9 305 1 341.8 115.0 304.0 342.9 116.1 304.9 343.7 103.1 299.8 345.1 106.0 300.6 348.0 1,209.3 1,219.2 1,246.3 1,259.4 808.6 800.7 767.5 775.3 783.9 125.2 124.3 115.1 118.0 108.4 317.6 314.6 309.5 307.2 306.8 365.8 361.8 356.4 353.4 351.8 207.2 182.0 137.8 207.4 204.9 211.8 194.8 187.9 176.2 169.1 129.3 126.2 bil. $. . 1,235.0 1 2140 1 191.7 1,231.1 1 236.3 1 242.6 1,230.4 1,220.8 1,212.9 1,191.7 148.7 do do do do 190 7 131 0 59 7 16.5 173 5 128 5 45 0 8.5 149 8 111 4 38 4 -12.0 192 6 130 7 62 0 14.8 190 8 132 5 58 3 14.1 186 4 132 4 54 0 25.4 183 4 133 5 49 9 11.4 178.5 131.6 47.0 9.4 171 1 127 3 43.9 5.1 161 1 121 8 39 3 8.0 149 8 114 4 35.4 -20.5 147.4 110.6 36.8 -21.2 149.7 110.1 39.6 -1.0 do 7.6 16.5 22.6 5.7 9.3 12.9 18.4 14.9 14.9 17.7 20.1 24.3 22.8 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total -do 256.4 252.5 251.2 261.0 251.8 Federal do 96 6 95 3 95 7 95 2 96 3 State and local do 165.2 155.9 161.1 154.9 156.6 r Revised. *> Preliminary. f Revised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1973 (see p. 24 ft. of the July 1976 1,161.1 1,177.1 262.4 259.1 256.1 257.1 257.1 256.9 252.0 255.4 95.6 95.3 95 4 94.8 95 8 94 3 95 3 94 7 166.9 162.2 163.8 161.3 161.5 157.7 161.4 160.1 SURVEY); revisions prior to May 1975 for personal income appear 1976 SURVEY. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 147.0 167.1 171.7 152.5 110.5 41.9 -5.5 156.7 112.6 44.1 10.4 160.6 114.9 45.7 11.1 23.1 16.6 15.4 263.6 261.9 265.2 96.0 95.4 97.2 167.7 166.6 168.0 on p. 33 of the July S-l SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1973 1 1974 I 1975 Annual total 1973 III August 1976 1975 1974 IV II III IV 1976 III IV II GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Implicit price deflators:! Gross national product Index 1972 ~ 100 Personal consumption expenditures do Durable goods ._ ._ do Nondurable goods do Services do Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment do Nonresidential do Residential do Govt purchases of goods and services Federal.- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ State and local National income, totalf do do do 105. 80 105.5 101.6 107.9 104.7 116. 41' 116.9 108.3 124.0 113.5 127. 25 126.3 117.7 133.7 122.7 106. 57 106.2 101.9 108.9 105.3 109.05 108.8 102.5 113.0 107.1 111. 56 112.0 103.2 118.2 109.5 114.64 115.3 106.5 122.3 112.1 118. 03 118.6 110.2 125.9 114.9 121. 60 121.8 113.8 129.6 117.4 124. 55 123.7 115.1 131.2 119.7 125. 93 125.1 117.1 132.1 121.5 128.07 127.3 118.2 135.1 123.6 130. 27 129.1 120.2 136.2 125.9 106.0 103.8 110.8 117.7 116.1 122.3 132.4 132.1 133.2 107.2 104.6 113.2 108.6 106.0 115.0 111.1 108.7 117.5 115.3 113.2 121.0 120.3 118.6 125.3 125.2 124.7 126.7 129.9 129.4 131.5 131.9 131.8 132.1 132.7 132.7 132.8 134.9 134. 5 135.9 137.0 136.2 139.0 '139.0 137.5 ' 142. 9 106.7 105.8 107.3 118.3 117.1 119.0 129.9 130.0 129.8 107.0 105.2 108.1 110.3 110.7 110.0 112.7 111.3 113.6 116.4 114.9 117.2 120.0 118.4 121.0 124.0 123.8 124.1 126.7 126.8 126.5 128.6 128.4 128.7 130.8 130.4 131.0 133.4 134.2 132.9 135.4 135.4 135.4 ' 136. 7 f 137. 7 do do do do do 1,135.7 1,207.6 1,113.5 1,125.6 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, total bil $ Farm . do Nonfarm _ _ _ do Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment _bil. $ Corp. profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, total bil. $__ Corp. profits with invent, val. adj.: Domestic, total do Financial __ __do Nonfinancial total 9 do Profits before tax total Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Net interest 3 1,073.6 1,102.7 1,147.6 1,156.3 1,149.7 1,182.7 1,233.4 1,264.6 1,304.7 pl,336.3 875.8 764.5 160.4 604.1 111.3 928.8 806.7 175.8 630.8 122.1 807.2 708.0 149.3 558.7 99.2 828.4 725.9 153.1 572.8 102.5 846.3 739.7 155.5 584.2 106.6 866.3 756.7 158.1 598.6 109.6 888.8 775.6 161.1 614.4 113.3 901.8 786.0 166.7 619.3 115.8 904.0 785.8 170.0 615.7 118.2 912.9 792.8 173.8 619.0 120.1 935.2 811.7 177.3 634.4 123.5 963.1 836.4 182.2 654.1 126.7 994.4 '1,017.2 861.5 '881.1 188.7 185.4 676.1 ' 692. 4 136.2 132.9 92.4 32.0 60.4 86.9 25.8 61.1 90.2 24.9 65.3 94.6 33.9 60.8 98.3 37.3 61.0 91.2 31.6 59.6 85.0 24.6 60.4 86.0 23.8 62.2 85.5 23.3 62.2 81.1 17.9 63.2 86.8 24.1 62.7 95.5 29.2 66.3 97.2 28.3 69.0 93.2 21.9 71.4 '100.3 27.5 '72.8 21.6 21.0 22.4 21.5 21.5 20.9 20.6 21.0 21.5 21.9 22.3 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.1 99.1 84.8 91.6 97.8 99.3 95.7 87.8 81.7 74.1 69.0 86.6 105.3 105.6 115.1 v 115.3 90.4 16.2 74.1 44.1 24.0 76.7 14.1 62.6 36.9 11.9 97.0 12.9 84.1 46.4 17.2 89.5 16.2 73.3 43.0 23.7 90.3 15.7 74.5 43.1 21.2 81.4 14.8 66.6 39.4 15.6 80.8 14.0 66.8 39.0 12.1 75.1 14.6 60.5 37.7 10.7 69.5 13.1 56.3 31.6 9.0 72.1 13.9 58.2 29.7 8.4 91.7 12.5 79.2 43.5 14.8 111.4 12.1 99.3 57.0 24.3 112.7 12.9 99.8 55.3 21.1 121.9 14.0 107.9 61.2 23.7 do 8.3 6.8 6.0 11.2 7.9 6.2 8.3 6.5 8.0 7.7 5.7 14.6 6.4 9.0 6.3 10.1 5.7 11.0 5.0 5.5 7.3 6.3 9.5 6.5 9.7 6.4 8.6 7.7 *6.0 do do do do do 115.8 48.7 67.1 27.8 39.3 127.6 52.4 75.2 30.8 44.4 114.5 49.2 65.3 32.1 33.2 113.0 47.5 65.4 28.1 37.4 117.1 48.6 68.5 29.3 39.1 126.3 50.5 75.8 29.9 45.9 126.4 53.0 73.3 30.7 42.6 138.6 57.6 81.0 31.3 49.7 119.2 48.6 70.6 31.1 39.5 94.2 40.2 54.0 31.7 22.3 105.8 44.8 61.0 31.9 29.1 126.9 54.8 72.1 32.6 39.5 131.3 57.2 74.1 32.2 41.9 141.1 61.4 79.7 33.1 46.6 *145. 3 P64.1 P81.1 34.4 "46.8 -18.6 1.9 52.3 -39.8 -3.0 67.1 11 4 -11.5 74.6 -17.0 1.8 52.5 -19.1 1.4 55.3 -30.4 -.2 59.4 -36.6 -1.9 65.9 -53.4 -3.5 70.0 -38.8 -6.3 73.2 -16.5 -8.6 73.7 -7.8 -11.4 74.0 -9.0 -12.6 74.9 -12.3 -13.5 75.8 1, 153. 3 1,249.7 170.4 168.8 982.9 1,080.9 910.7 996.9 72.2 84.0 1,064.3 152.9 911.4 839.8 71.7 1,095.5 157.8 937.7 856.6 81.1 1,109.7 161.3 948.4 875.8 72.6 1,136.8 1,172.5 1,194.1 1,203.1 1,230.3 1,265.5 1,299.7 1,331.3 '1,362.0 167.4 142.2 174.5 183.8 ' 189. 5 178.3 174.0 179.8 179.3 969.5 998.0 1,015.8 1,023.8 1,088.2 1,091.5 1,119.9 1, 147. 6 '1,172.5 901.6 983.6 1,011.1 1,036.2 1,068.0 '1,089.6 930.4 935.0 956.7 '82.9 67.8 104.5 79.5 80.5 67.6 80.8 83.7 67.2 Durable goods • do Transportation, communication, and Rest of the world r 137. 799.2 701.2 148.6 552.6 98.0 bil. $.. 1,064.6 Compensation of employees total Wages and salaries total Govt and govt enterprises Other Supplements to wages and salaries 131.29 ' 132.93 130.3 ' 131. 7 121.8 r 123. 8 136.4 136.9 129.8 128.0 do — do do J»124. 7 *13.7 plll.O -11.5 '-14.6 -14.5 -15.4 80.3 78.6 DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME f Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal income, total Less: Personal tax and nontax payments Equals* Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays© Equals* Personal saving§ b'l. $ do do do do 1,052.4 150.8 901.7 831.3 70.3 Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals : All industries bil. $ Manufacturing . do. Durable goods industries f _. .. .do Nondurable goods industries 1 do. 99.74 38.01 19. 25 18.76 112. 40 46.01 22.62 23.39 112. 78 47.95 21.84 26.11 25.04 9.62 4.84 4.78 28.48 11.43 5.84 5.59 24.10 9.49 4.74 4.75 28.16 11.27 5.59 5.69 28.23 11.62 5.65 5.96 31.92 13.63 6.64 6.99 25.82 10.84 5.10 5.74 28.43 12.15 5.59 6.55 27.79 11.67 5.16 6.51 30.74 13.30 5.99 7.30 25.87 10.96 4.78 6.18 i 30. 51 13.08 5.64 7.43 i 30. 49 13.31 5.73 7.58 do do do do do 61.73 2.74 1.96 2.41 1.66 66.39 3.18 2.54 2.00 2.12 64.82 3.79 2.55 1.84 3.18 15.42 .69 .48 .57 .44 17.05 .71 .56 .60 .47 14.61 .68 .50 .47 .34 16.89 .78 .64 .61 .49 16.61 .80 .64 .43 .58 18,29 .91 .78 .48 .71 14.98 .91 .59 .44 .62 16.28 .97 .71 .47 .77 16.12 .94 .62 .50 .85 17.44 .97 .62 .43 .93 14.91 .92 .49 .26 .72 17.43 .95 .56 .43 .86 17.18 .95 .56 .34 .80 do do _ do do do 18.71 15.94 2.76 12.85 21.40 20.55 17.63 2.92 13.96 22.05 20.14 17.00 3.14 12.74 20.60 4.82 4.04 .77 3.19 5.24 5.36 4.54 .82 3.53 5.83 4.38 3.85 .52 3.19 5.05 5.30 4.56 .75 3.60 5.46 5.20 4.42 .78 3.39 5.57 5.67 4.80 .87 3.78 5.97 4.42 3.84 .58 3.11 4.88 4.94 4.15 .79 3.22 5.19 5.07 4.16 .91 3.14 5.00 5.70 4.85 .85 3.26 5.52 4.79 4.18 .62 2.92 4.82 5.74 4.90 .84 5.82 4.87 .96 8. 88 28.71 do. do do... _ do. 100.90 38.81 19.73 19.08 103.74 40.61 20.48 20.13 107. 27 42.96 21.43 21.53 111.40 45.32 22.50 22.82 113.99 47.04 23.08 23.96 116. 22 48.08 23.28 24.80 114.57 49.05 22.86 26.20 112.46 48.78 22.59 26. 19 112.16 47.39 21.01 26.38 111. 80 46.82 21.07 25.75 do do do do... do 62.09 2.82 1.95 2.49 1.79 63.12 2.76 2.05 2.20 1.73 64.31 2.80 2.10 2.13 1.63 66.08 3.07 2.42 2.21 1.84 66.94 3.27 2.68 1.84 2.16 68.14 3.56 3.05 1.81 2.71 65.52 3.76 2.39 2.09 2.82 63.68 3.78 2.70 1.60 2.75 64.76 3.82 2.75 2.12 2.99 64.98 3.82 2.39 1.65 3.56 do do do do do 18.58 16.00 2.58 13.12 21.36 19.80 16.72 3.08 13.24 21.35 22.81 22.90 21.91 20.91 19.52 19.79 20.28 20.16 20.93 20.97 20.12 19.54 19.46 17.92 18.56 16.41 16.58 17.03 17.47 17.76 18.10 17.12 3.36 3.35 3.36 3.00 3.21 3.25 3.11 2.68 3.17 2.87 3.00 12.54 12.22 12. 95 12. 50 14.04 13.36 14.01 13.94 13.83 2 35. 4l 235.42 20.68 20.44 20.34 20.83 20.82 22.04 22.84 21.63 21.69 separately. ePersonal outlays comprise personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers to business, and personal transfer payments to foreigners (net). §Personal saving is excess of disposable income over personal outlays. . NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Nonmanufacturing Mining Railroad Air transportation _ Other transportation Public utilities Electric Gas and other. Communication Commercial and other _ ._ Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries Manufacturing. _ Durable goods industries f _ Nondurable goods industries f__ _ Nonmanufacturing Mining. _ __ Railroad. _ _ Air transportation _ Other transportation. . Public utilities Electric. Gas and other Communication Commercial and other. . ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Estimates (corrected for systematic biases) for Apr.June 1976 and July-Sept. 1976 based on expected capital expenditures of business. Expected 2 expenditures for the year 1976 appear on p. 17 of the June 1976 SURVEY. Includes communication. fSee corresponding note on p. S-l. 9 Includes data for items not shown 2 114.72 1 121.14 i 123.00 54.06 52.28 49.21 23.42 22.68 21.63 30.64 29.60 27.58 65.51 3.83 2.08 1.18 3.29 68.86 3.68 2.16 1.47 3.32 68.93 3.85 2.37 1.45 2.96 IfData for individual durable and nondurable goods industries components appear in tne Mar., June, Sept., and Dec. issues of the SURVEY. August 1976 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1973 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1974 Annual total 1973 1974 IV III II S-3 I 1975 III II IV 1976 ? IV I II 35, 767 37,098 25,851 ' 26,547 38,600 27, 655 38, 596 26, 939 28, 473 978 4,660 4,850 1,197 4,709 5,039 1,158 5,419 5,080 1 II III GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) _ mil. $_. 102, 154 71, 410 Merchandise adjusted excl. military do Transfers under U.S. military agency sales con2,342 tracts mil $ 13, 997 Receipts of income on U.S. assets abroad. ..do 14, 405 Other services _ do -98,249 Imports of goods and services do -70,499 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do -4, 629 Direct defense expenditures .do Payments of income on foreign assets in the -8,819 US mil. $ -14,303 Other services -do Unilateral transfers (excl. military grants), net mil. $.- -3, 883 U S Government grants (excl. military) Other -1,938 -1,945 do do 144,773 148, 410 24, 166 98, 310 107, 072 16, 960 2,952 26, 233 17, 278 3,897 18, 219 19, 162 455 3,304 3,447 26,308 18,463 29, 340 20, 570 33,382 22, 460 35,667 24, 212 37, 234 25,036 38,491 26, 602 36, 945 27,019 531 3,576 3,738 1,009 3,995 3,766 638 6,217 4,067 683 6,550 4,222 781 7,046 4,371 850 6,420 4,619 915 4,376 4,634 -141,187 -132,141 -24,070 -24,823 -26,569 -30,563 -35,613 -37,449 -37,562 -34,350 -30,716 -32,813 -34,264 -37,538 -103,679 -98,126 -17,208 -17,742 -19,189 -22,605 -25,700 -27,374 -28,000 '-25, 581 '-22, 596 '-24, 501 '-25,448 -28, 447 -29, 637 -5, 035 -4, 780 -1,231 -1,067 -1, 162 -1, 153 -1,298 -1,265 -1,319 -1,317 -1, 185 -1, 093 -1, 185 -1, 162 -16,006 -12,212 -2, 096 -2,413 -2,511 -2, 933 -4, 513 -4, 689 -3,871 -3, 252 -2, 943 -2, 978 -3, 039 -3, 290 -16,466 -16,999 -3, 535 -3, 601 -3, 707 -3, 872 -4, 102 -4, 121 -4, 372 -4, 195 -3, 990 -4, 231 -4, 584 -4,639 -7, 184 -4,620 -1, 029 -5,475 -2,893 -621 -1,710 -1,727 -408 -909 -494 -415 -1, 187 -2, 977 -1,850 -1,261 -1,098 -1,179 -1,146 -1,044 -1,251 -1, 138 -615 -712 -748 -818 -811 -660 -658 -463 -2,606 -1,399 -434 -429 -371 -438 -433 -724 -451 -450 -431 -480 -16,434 -33, 392 -31,131 -2, 432 -1,569 -5, 872 -7, 915 -10,013 209 -1,434 -15 -358 17 -210 -607 -13 1,389 -2, 645 365 -3, 463 -608 -1,042 267 -423 -13, 998 -32, 323 -27,061 -2, 027 -948 -4, 814 -9,094 -9, 922 -4, 968 -7, 753 -6, 307 -549 -975 -977 -1, 137 -1, 485 U S assets abroad net do U S official reserve net do U.S. Gov't, other than official reserve, net. ..do U.S private net do 807 4,474 4,638 Foreign assets in the U.S., net Foreignofficial.net Other foreign net Direct investments in the U S ..do do do do 18,519 6,299 12, 220 2,656 32, 433 10, 981 21, 452 2,745 14, 879 6,336 8,544 2,437 Allocation of special drawing rights Statistical discrepancy do do -2, 107 4,557 4,602 911 3,905 1,960 22 -5, 369 3,586 1,877 -3, 598 "8,946 16, 269 14, 542 11, 650 1974 1975 2,863 -344 3,207 583 2,700 5,906 2,420 -692 -2,655 -1,072 6,977 3,392 5,075 1,309 711 990 11,049 4,648 6,401 1,712 -5,210 -10,252 -8, 001 -7, 943 -4, 223 -10,964 -9,512 -342 -29 -325 137 -1,003 89 -773 -772 -674 -354 -899 -952 -937 -840 -3, 854 -9, 453 -6,777 -7,074 -3, 109 -10,101 -8,065 -770 -1,694 -1, 580 -1,900 -3, 231 -1,510 -2, 334 7,612 3,149 4,462 31 7,867 4,256 3.611 -307 2,837 3,402 -565 476 3,907 2,400 2,331 -1, 985 4,384 1,576 -48 780 5,736 2,587 3,148 1,229 5, 018 3,325 1,693 -689 -925 2,554 3,748 131 -1,417 2,143 4,574 503 -1,707 1,868 2,167 721 1,485 1,070 576 1,381 2,771 2,047 1,584 -145 -1,488 -2, 338 -1, 398 ' 1,438 ' 3,255 r 2,046 ' 2,207 -1,508 -1, 164 4,285 54 5,051 929 2,595 4,336 1,058 2,819 -215 3,856 4,617 3,903 578 2,164 -397 491 2,448 -665 3,241 3,905 3,085 -80 -169 1,416 -158 -1,796 -1,476 761 Memoranda: Balance Balance Balance Balance on merchandise trade do on goods and services do on goods, services, and remittances., do_._ on current account do Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1972 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1973 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS -248 96 -312 -933 1976 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. May Apr. June July p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:f Total personal income 1 153.3 1,249.7 1,253.7 1,252.0 1,267.5 1,277.1 1,290.8 1,300.2 1,308.2 1,320.8 1,331.4 1,341.9 1,352.5 1,362.9 1,370.4 1, 384. 3 Wage and salary disbursements, total do Commodity -producing industries, total.do Manufacturing do Distributive industries - do.. . 765.0 273.9 211.4 184.4 806.7 275.3 211.7 195.6 797.4 269.9 207.6 193.3 802.9 272.5 209 2 194.4 813.0 276.4 212.9 197.9 819.1 279.8 215.5 198.2 828.5 282.9 218.1 200.9 836.6 285.7 220.1 202.5 844.0 288.6 222.8 203.5 854.2 292.8 227.2 206.5 861.4 294.9 229.4 208.8 868.8 298.4 232.2 209.8 876.9 301.7 234.8 212.3 883.3 303.5 235.8 213.9 ' 883. 1 303.4 ' 236. 2 ' 212. 4 891.3 305.4 237.3 215.2 Service industries Govt. and govt. enterprises Other labor income __ . Proprietors' incomerA Farm _ . Nonfarm 145.9 160.9 55.5 159.9 175.8 62.5 159.4 174.8 62.0 160.0 176.0 62.6 161.6 177.1 63.3 162.4 178.8 63.9 163.6 181.1 64.5 166.0 182.4 65.2 168.8 183.2 65.8 170.8 184.2 66.4 172.4 185.4 67.1 174.1 186.6 67.7 175.3 187.6 68.4 177.2 188.7 69.0 ' 177. 7 ' 189. 6 69.7 180.1 190.5 70.5 25.8 61.1 24.9 65.3 27.3 63.3 28.6 65 4 29.6 66.5 29.4 67.0 29.2 68.3 28.4 68.7 27.3 69.9 24.6 70.6 21.1 71.3 20.0 72.2 23.3 72.7 27.5 72.5 31.6 '73.4 29.6 74.0 bil. $ do . do __do __ _ do do Rental Income of persons, with capital consumption adjustment bil. $.. Dividends do Personal interest income. _ . do Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance bil. $. Total nonfarm income . . do 1 21.0 30.8 101.4 140.3 47.6 117.3 22.4 22.4 32.1 32.0 109.7 110.7 189.2 175.2 50.0 49.6 1 213.4 1, 215. 4 23.5 23.4 22.7 23.3 23.4 23.3 23.2 22.9 22.9 22.5 22.5 22.4 22.9 35.2 35.9 33.4 33.9 33.0 33.3 32.9 32.9 32.3 32.6 32.9 32.9 30.8 122.8 120.7 '121.5 120.0 117.9 119.3 114.4 116.7 112.1 113.2 115.5 110.9 110.1 192.5 ' 186. 8 187.1 188.7 189.2 191.3 182.1 182.1 183.4 185.3 180.7 179.3 177 3 54.9 '54.3 54.1 r 54.4 53.7 53.4 51.0 53.1 51.4 50.2 50.7 50.4 49.8 1 212 2 1, 226. 5 1, 236. 1 1, 249. 9 1, 260. 0 1, 269. 1 1, 284. 4 1, 298. 6 1, 310. 1 1,317.3 l,323.3 '1,326.6 1, 342. 5 FARM INCOME AND MARKETING* Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments totali mil $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total Crops Livestock and products, total 9 Dairy products Meat animals Poultry and eggs do do ... do do do do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted :J All commodities 1967=100 Crops do Livestock and products do Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:* All commodities 1967= 100. . Crops do Livestock and products do 93 178 90 370 6 676 7 841 7 856 8 965 11 541 9 196 8 120 8,584 6,442 6,243 6,305 6,179 7,834 92, 648 51,271 41, 377 9,445 25, 193 6 253 89, 563 46, 661 42, 902 9,866 25, 811 6,739 6,662 3,043 3,619 822 2,209 547 7,815 4,174 3,641 817 2,170 611 7,812 4,210 3,602 817 2,122 620 8,919 4,865 4,054 818 2,543 652 11, 465 7,052 4,413 855 2,847 672 9,147 5,344 3,803 847 2,322 601 8,043 4,260 3,783 923 2,246 572 8,501 4,657 3,844 957 2,270 578 6,389 2,663 3,726 890 2,268 530 6,211 2,318 3,893 978 2,342 538 6,253 2,150 4,103 960 2,555 541 6,163 2,253 3,910 1,012 2,257 592 ' 7, 815 ' 3, 751 '4,063 '980 '2,460 '576 8,100 4,200 3,900 1,000 2,200 700 216 278 170 209 253 176 187 198 178 219 272 179 219 274 177 250 317 199 321 459 217 256 348 187 225 277 186 238 303 189 179 173 183 174 151 192 175 140 202 173 147 192 219 244 200 227 275 190 111 121 115 128 101 97 116 135 115 132 131 157 176 247 146 196 125 154 130 162 99 90 91 70 115 119 119 131 104 106 104 103 ' Revised. J» Preliminary. fSee corresponding note on p. S-l. Alncludes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. JSeries revised beginning 1973; 104 113 126 110 105 107 | 105 94 74 110 92 66 111 106 113 110 revisions for periods prior to May 1975 are available from the U.S. Dept. of Agr., Economic Research Service. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975edit ion of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual August 1976 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May June* July 133.6 125.7 133.1 131.1 142 6 151. 7 139. 0 115 3 140.5 134 2 125.9 123.4 131 8 127.3 133.7 111.9 135.5 125 5 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONd" Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output Not Seasonally Adjusted Total index 1967=100 By market groupings: Products, total _ _ Final products Consumer goods Durable consumer goods _ Nondurable consumer goods Equipment Intermediate products Materials By industry groupings: Mining and utilities. _ _ 129.3 117 8 119 2 114 5 121 4 125 9 125 4 123 8 11Q Q mi 197 Q 1 9ft ft 127.3 125.1 122 2 121.6 128 8 127 2 129.4 111 8 124.4 114 6 117 9 116.4 122 4 112 7 126.2 108 1 123.7 109 2 123 9 122.0 130 8 122.9 134.0 109 8 130.8 117 5 128 8 127.6 137 2 137 3 137.1 114 3 133.4 121 4 126 7 125 1 134 9 140 1 132 8 111 6 132 8 123 5 124 0 122 2 130 4 134 1 128 9 110 9 130 5 123 5 118 7 117 2 122 6 122 5 122 7 109 7 124 1 121 3 121 1 120 2 mn 127 5 127 4 r»• 128 5 125 8 125.3 126. 4 i Q*% i rr 135 i r 136 7 ioq' 7 do._ do do do. . do do. do 128.9 135.3 126.3 120.0 135.3 132.4 119 3 118.2 124 0 121 4 125.1 110 2 123 1 115 5 198 ft 131 1 126 8 109 5 124 5 125 7 1 qc n o m 128 7 r 129 9 132 2 •\AA ft 131 6 1 OQ a 131 8 133 6 iqn q r 135 2 r 130 8 11 q n 1 1 q •« 145 0 fr 147 5 132 4 131 1 r HI g r H2 5 r 136 1 132 3 r r do 128.7 128.5 129.1 129.4 133.5 129.7 126 3 127 9 129 8 134 6 132 6 19Q Q r 128 4 r 128 0 131 9 134 2 do do do 129.4 134.6 125.7 116 3 126.4 109.3 117 9 129.2 110.0 112 4 124.4 104.1 119 7 134.5 109.4 125 4 139.3 115.7 125 3 139 5 115 5 123 2 136 6 113 9 118 3 129 4 110 7 120 4 131 5 112 8 197 4. 1 90 A r 128 8 138 8 119 5 140 0 rr 139 9 120 4 !21 2 r 128 2 135 5 123 2 133 7 145 0 12o. 9 125 1 136.7 117.1 1967=100 129.3 117.8 116.4 118.4 121.0 122.1 122 2 123 5 124 4 125 7 127 3 128 1 127.3 125.1 128.9 119 3 118.2 124.0 118 8 118.2 124.3 120 9 119 7 126.6 122 3 120 8 127.5 122 8 121 5 129.0 122 4 120 9 128 7 123 8 122 3 131 1 124 9 123 5 132 3 •joA n 123 9 133 1 197 A. 1 9^ ^ 1 98 1 do do do _ do . do 135.3 132.8 121.0 107.9 162.6 121.4 125.9 113 7 101.1 156.6 121.4 128.9 116.2 102.5 161.1 126.6 137.0 127 6 114.2 160.5 129 2 139.1 130 2 116.3 161.8 132.2 142.1 133 9 118.5 162.7 131 9 140 8 133 6 119*1 159.0 132 5 143 2 134 7 120 9 164.9 134 0 147 7 140 0 122 8 167.0 134 7 142 8 133 4 118 9 167.4 137 9 148 9 142 0 125 8 166.5 Home goods do Appliances, air cond., and TV... do Carpeting and furniture _ . do . 136.8 127.0 145.2 118.8 98.0 126.8 117.3 96.6 123.9 120.8 107.1 125.4 123.5 105.8 134.3 126.7 107.0 141.1 127 0 105.3 141 9 126 5 100.9 144 7 126 4 101.1 142 0 130 3 107.8 144 8 Nondurable consumer goods do Clothing do Consumer staples do Consumer foods and tobacco . . do Nonfood staples do 126.3 117.3 128.9 122.7 136 1 125.1 111.6 128 8 122.8 135 8 125.5 110.0 129.8 123.9 136.7 126.7 113.2 130 6 125.1 137.0 126.9 117.5 129 6 125.1 134 9 127.6 116.8 130 7 125.2 137.1 127.4 120.4 129 3 125 3 133 8 130.6 123.2 132 5 127 6 138 2 131.5 123 9 133 6 127 2 141 0 Equipment do Business equipment do Industrial equipment 9 do . Building and mining equipment- .do Manufacturing equipmentdo 120 0 142.4 129.9 159.7 113.1 110 2 128.2 121.2 168.3 99.9 109 8 126.6 120.2 165.6 99.8 110 0 127.3 120.0 168.8 100.0 111 4 129.9 121.8 172.4 100.8 111 3 129.2 121.9 170.5 100.7 110 0 128 8 122 1 172.9 100.5 110 0 129 6 123 0 174.9 99.9 156. 7 182.4 119.1 136.3 157.8 101.9 133.9 153.9 102.2 135.8 157.8 104.0 139.1 161.8 104.6 137.8 160.4 104.4 136.4 158 5 102.4 82.4 80.0 81.6 81.0 80.6 81.2 78 5 Manufacturing Nondurable manufactures Durable manufactures r Seasonally Adjusted Total index By market groupings: Products, total Final products Consumer goods do do do . _. Durable consumer goods Automotive products _ Autos and utility vehicles Autos Auto parts and allied goods.. Commercial, transit, farm eq. V ...do Commercial equipment do . Transit equipmentdo Defense and space equipment do r r 129 6 130.1 130.4 126 4 136 1 r 128 0 r 126 3 r 136 1 r 128 8 r 197 2 129 1 127 2 137 3 129 4 127 4 137 3 r 140 4 r 141 1 r 143 3 r 155 1 14.Q ^ r 152 1 r 153 4 134 4 134 3 133 6 169.5 ' 163. 1 158.9 144 2 156.7 156 4 137 4 157.9 144 3 156.8 156 4 136 9 158.0 131 7 112.6 145 6 133 1 r 136 8 132 0 114.6 '117.2 ' 122. 2 r 143 o r 142 6 141 4 137 1 122.2 142 9 137 2 119.5 132.5 127 4 133 9 128 5 140 2 133.9 127 6 135 7 129 9 142 3 134.4 130 1 134.0 f 134. 8 131 8 129. 6 r 135 6 r 129 5 r 142 9 134.6 134.5 136 2 128 9 144 6 136 0 111 5 131 6 124 5 172.9 101.3 111 2 131 0 123 5 171.4 101.2 119 1 132 6 124 0 171.5 102.7 f\ m i oc a r H3 2 r 134 8 r 126 9 113 4 135 2 127 2 175.2 107.0 113 8 135 6 127 0 176.0 107.4 137.2 159 5 102.8 139.7 164 4 102.9 139.7 165 0 100.2 142.4 166 6 103.7 143.7 168 5 104.7 " 143. 8 144.6 171 4 104.9 145.7 171 6 106.2 77 3 77 7 78 0 77 6 77 A. 77 3 r 77 1 76 8 77 3 1 ^4. Q 1 98 7 o r 134 7 r 135 o r 128 0 r 141 3 r 130 1 r 139 8 136 4 131 4 141 4 136 8 131 9 128 2 122 4 r 129 2 r 124 5 119 2 130 5 r 131 0 r 127 1 131 6 128 0 123 2 133 6 147 1 152.0 132 0 129 1 121 8 134 1 147 3 152.4 119 7 134 9 !28 4 r r r r 137 3 155 2 r 154 8 r 1 ^ ^ r 135 2 r 129 1 r 128 4 r 14.q q 143 3 r H2 9 r 134 1 125 3 174.6 170.7 105.4 ' 106. 4 172.1 104.4 r 144. 6 r 170 0 r 169 5 105. 6 '104.2 143 8 135.3 134 5 136.0 123.1 116 3 129.8 120.8 112.6 128.9 125.0 116.8 133.1 127.9 121 3 134.3 127.6 122 3 132.8 128 0 122 7 133 3 129 3 123 1 135 4 129 9 124 1 135 9 133 6 126 8 140 3 135 3 129 6 140 9 do do do do do do do. . 132 4 132 7 117 5 146.5 142.6 148.0 119.2 115 5 109.1 97.7 118.9 126.6 129.0 117.2 112.6 104.3 95.3 113.0 123.2 125.7 119.2 114.5 107.3 99.2 114.8 127.1 128.6 116.5 119.0 112.9 108.7 117.4 131.6 134.3 118.3 121.0 114.5 110.8 119.0 138.8 142.9 114.5 122 0 114 6 107 2 120.6 140.3 144.9 117.0 123 1 115 2 109 3 122 3 141 3 146.2 119 7 123 3 115 5 111 6 123 9 142 6 147.9 118 7 125 3 118 3 111 7 125 7 142 9 147.5 120 6 127 3 121 6 116 7 127 5 145 5 150.5 118 8 128 5 146 7 152.7 119 6 do do do do. 128.7 115 3 125.6 106 4 128.5 112.8 115.8 113.4 129.7 113.3 111.9 122.4 127.2 110.8 107.0 105.5 129.0 111.6 115.0 112.9 127.2 111.6 113.5 112.6 127.9 113 8 112.5 122.2 130 5 114 2 118 1 125 6 129 2 112 9 117 9 109 9 131 8 113 6 122 2 111 2 131 5 112 7 124 2 109 6 131 6 r 131 2 r 132 2 113 9 r 113 5 r 113 6 192 3 124 3 r 118 5 114 4 114 4 119 2 132 114 121 122 4 2 2 4 131 7 112 8 .do do ..do... do 114.4 99 7 114.4 95.3 112.2 99.3 113.0 94.4 112.4 105.6 112.4 93.7 112.3 103.9 111.8 92.9 109.9 108.0 113.1 94.5 110.9 110.9 112.3 94 0 108.1 112.1 113 1 94 3 109.6 111.5 112 5 94 8 108 0 117 1 110 1 91 2 106 2 120 0 111 9 r in 3 r HI 7 r 03 j r 92 9 93 2 106 5 107 8 119 3 117 5 r 116 7 111 8 93 5 111 7 121.5 113.3 94.9 111.0 107.0 do do 143 7 154.9 146.0 160.8 148.1 164.6 145.5 160.0 148.3 164.7 144.6 159.0 143 8 157.3 148 8 165.5 147 2 162.3 152 0 167 4 152 5 168 7 151 4 167 3 r 1 ^ift 8 r 1 ^q ft 152 7 153 0 129 4 134 6 124 0 110 1 107 6 143 0 116.3 126.4 123.4 102.6 109.3 145.8 114.6 125.5 124.3 101.7 109.8 147.6 117.0 128.1 125.4 101.1 105.1 151.3 119.7 130.5 125.8 99.6 105.1 149.3 121.4 132.9 126.2 102.3 109.9 148.4 121.2 123.6 126.4 99.8 110.5 144.3 122 7 136.2 128 8 101.5 112.4 151 8 123 6 136 9 128 5 104 1 112.3 153 0 125 2 138 4 129 2 104 3 112 8 154 0 127 0 140 2 130 8 108 5 112 5 157 6 127 9 140 7 128 3 114 0 113 0 144 3 r 1 9ft P» r J^Q 7 1 9Q 9 1 ft7 7 113 6 14.Q 9 f 199 3 130 0 140 8 130 6 107 8 112 3 154 3 130 4 140 8 do ...do do_. do 109 8 132.8 114 3 134 5 111.8 122.3 107.6 116.3 109.9 124.2 105.1 113.9 114.1 127.8 106.3 116.5 110.5 130.0 112.8 120.5 114.1 138.3 111.5 124.5 113.9 137.5 115.9 126.5 118.5 141.6 118.3 127.7 116.0 139.0 121.2 129 5 117 3 137 6 123 8 130 3 118 8 138 7 128 0 133 0 122 4 136 4 126 3 132 2 r ^15 4 .do do .do-. 118 2 159 4 153 3 113.4 147.3 136.0 113.3 144.7 129.4 115.5 147.1 128.0 115.3 150.8 135.5 114.7 154.4 139.9 113.2 157.5 142.6 115.4 161.9 148.2 118.4 163 3 149.0 120 0 162 9 150 8 121 0 167 6 154 7 121 o 1 99 n 170 6 r 1 fift 7 159 5 r 1 fin *\ 127.1 122.8 126.8 124 1 124 7 173.2 164.7 180.4 166.7 195 2 80.3 76.5 75.6 80.7 78.1 r Revised. * Preliminary. • Estimated. ^Monthly revisions back to 1967 will be shown later. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. A Data for blast furnaces, steel mills reflect (back to 1958) adjustment of sales to annual totals 130.8 187.6 80.9 125.1 185. 1 85.8 124.9 185.2 87.7 126.3 185.3 83.2 125 7 188 4 86.0 129 l 196 7 86.1 Intermediate products Construction supplies Business supplies do do do Materials . Durable goods materials 9 Durable consumer parts Equipment parts _ Nondurable goods materials 9 Textile, paper, and chemical Energy materials. By industry groupings: Mining and utilities. Mining Metal mining Coal _ . Oil and gas extraction $ Crude oil Natural gas Stone and earth minerals .. Utilities Electric Manufacturing. Nondurable manufactures Foods 9 . . Meat products Dairy products Beverages do do . . do do. .do do . Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel products. _. Paper and products Printing and publishing Chemicals and products Basic chemicals Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products Leather and products.. . do .do ..do m 118 ^ 131 8 c 203 5 r 146 9 r 122 8 r 133 o r 146 4 ' 152. 2 r 151. 2 118 8 r 121 0 r r 14Q g T -i qi 9 103 7 112 8 r i K7 o 114 5 135 7 r 138 4 12fi 1 131 0 104 8 116 2 138 4 -107 1 135 5 m 119 3 r 1fi7 ^ r 1 fift q 120 5 i 161 8 r 1 °,9 7 134 8 133 7 r 1 °.A 9 f -I 01 a 1 QS 9 191 2 r 120 5 r igg 9 190 6 84.7 86.0 87.7 r 91.' 4 in the 1973 Annual Survey of Manufactures, a restatement of the level of new and unfilled orders, and a recomputation of seas, factors. Revised monthly data are available from the Bureau of the Census, Wash., D.C. 20233. 'Corrected. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-5 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June* July • GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION*— Continued Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output— Continued Seasonally Adjusted— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Manufacturing— Continued Durable manufactures Ordnance, pvt. and govt Lumber and products . _. Lumber 1967=100.. do __do do 125.7 78.9 116.2 109.3 76.6 107.6 93.9 107.0 79.9 108.6 97.6 109.3 76.6 110.6 96.3 112.3 76.5 113.6 103.9 113.5 75.9 115.8 98.4 112.7 72.0 116.8 101.1 113.4 70.0 114.1 101.6 114.4 70.1 116.4 97.1 115.8 69.9 123.5 108.7 117.9 69.5 123.9 105.1 119.0 ' 120. 1 '121.5 69.5 69.1 '69.3 121.1 122.8 123.0 101.2 102.6 107.2 122.5 69.3 122.6 123.1 69.8 Furniture and fixtures Clay glass, and stone products Primary metals Iron and steel Basic iron and steel Steel mill products Nonferrous metals do do do do do do do 137.6 133.1 123.1 119.8 113.4 127.0 129.0 118.2 117.9 96.4 95.8 92.9 99.5 97.5 113.0 112.4 90.6 89.4 85.0 93.5 92.8 118.6 119.2 92.3 87.0 85.2 88.5 101.8 123.6 121.0 97.7 92.7 89.3 93.3 106.5 128.4 126.4 97.9 93.4 94.3 92.4 105.8 127.9 127.8 95.4 92.0 90.4 91.3 101.4 128.7 127.5 98.1 96.5 88.3 101.1 101.0 130.3 129.4 92.6 89.1 86.8 91.7 99.0 132.7 128.6 98.1 92.9 89.7 93.9 107.5 134.1 128.5 103.9 100.9 93.8 107.3 109.3 130.6 133.7 101.4 97.7 96.3 101.4 108.2 117.3 116.3 119.1 117.4 129.9 133.7 114.6 114.1 107.9 122.6 115.5 Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery do do do 124.2 140.1 143.8 109.9 125.1 116.5 106.7 122.6 112.4 108.9 123.9 116.5 113.8 126.2 118.0 115.3 125.5 120.2 114.4 125.4 120.1 116.3 126.6 120.1 117.3 128.6 122.7 116.6 129.0 124.7 120.9 131.5 126.5 120.2 121.5 r 121. 4 132.9 133.5 r 134. 0 127.8 ' 130. 0 131.6 123.8 133.8 131.7 122.9 135.0 132.2 Transportation equipment. . _ Motor vehicles and parts Aerospace and misc. trans, eq do do do 108.7 128.2 90.4 97.4 111.1 84.5 97.9 110.2 86.5 101.1 116.3 86.9 105.0 123.7 87.3 105.9 126.8 86.3 104.4 126.5 83.6 104.7 127.1 83.6 106.7 130.1 84.7 105.8 126.7 86.1 109.0 135.2 84.3 111.2 ' 110. 6 r 112. 9 140.8 ' 141. 3 "•144.3 83.3 ••81.7 '83.3 113.2 146.7 81.8 111.5 142.7 82.0 . -do 144.1 132.3 129.5 130.7 131.9 135.1 136.0 136.4 140.9 142.0 141.8 144.4 145.4 r 149. 0 150.0 151.0 Instruments - 131.0 ' 131. 7 r 132. 7 ' 105. 4 ' 103. 5 99.0 107.8 ••109.0 r r r r 132. 2 114. 0 112.0 103. 4 BUSINESS SALES § Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), total A mil. $.. 1,967,894 2,016,110 171,020 163,933 171,052 176,198 182,167 172,665 181,205 166,119 172, 930 189,444 190,118 '188,419 196, 882 187,074 '186,341 188, 728 do 1,967,894 2,016,110 165,877 ' 169,007 172,150 173,448 174,847 174,085 176,259 179,027 182,329 185,488 Manufacturing, total A Durable goods industriesA Nondurable goods industries do rjo do 1981,985 i 992,687 512,922 498, 325 469, 063 494, 362 81,039 40, 757 40,282 85, 210 42,444 42,766 86,200 43, 192 43,008 87, 403 43, 607 43,796 86, 515 42,352 44,163 87, 616 43,681 43, 935 89, 276 44,570 44, 706 90,912 45,700 45,212 93,050 47,546 45,504 93,848 '94,087 94,028 47,741 '48,321 48, 733 46,107 '45,766 45,285 Retail trade totalcf Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 1537,782 i 584,423 167,313 180, 725 370,469 403, 698 48,652 ' 49, 411 49, 774 15,006 15, 372 15, 410 33, 646 '34,039 34,364 49, 644 15,417 34, 227 49, 995 15, 772 34, 223 50, 552 15, 904 34, 648 51, 283 16, 239 35,044 51, 592 16, 730 34,862 52,601 17,397 35,204 53,344 17,403 35,941 53,696 '52,868 53,847 18,046 '17,419 17, 751 35,650 '35,449 36,096 Merchant wholesalers, total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments. __ do do do i 448,127 i 439,000 202,341 185, 922 245,786 253, 078 36, 186 14,995 21,191 37,604 15,919 21,685 37,449 15,717 21,732 37,018 15,779 21,239 37, 360 16, 128 21, 232 38, 159 16, 754 21,405 38,816 17,052 21,764 39,094 17,006 22,088 39,530 '39,386 40, 853 17,029 '17,144 17, 745 22,501 '22,242 23,108 Mfg. and trade sales (seas. adj.), totalA 83, 029 41,354 41,675 36,567 15,329 21,238 37,166 15,187 21,979 - BUSINESS INVENTORIES § Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj ) total mil $ Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj ) total mil $ 268,513 262, 801 264,342 262,275 260,949 262,128 267,112 268,586 262,801 264,659 268,047 271,699 273,307 '274,599 276,199 270,599 '272,548 275, 865 271,050 264, 770 263,749 263,345 264,662 265,087 266,867 266,064 264,770 266,285 267,979 269,637 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries do do do 150,404 97, 967 52, 437 146, 574 95, 754 50,820 Retail trade, total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 74, 082 34, 649 39,433 73, 081 33, 592 39, 489 70,840 31, 909 38, 931 71,503 32,270 39,233 72, 578 33, 324 39, 254 73,049 33, 471 39,578 Merchant wholesalers, total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do do do 46, 564 27,779 18,785 45, 115 27, 476 17, 639 44,850 27,605 17,245 44,653 27,244 17,409 45,501 27,266 18,235 148,059 147,189 146,583 146,413 146,510 98,796 98,189 97,199 96,640 96,215 49,263 49,000 49,384 49,773 50,295 146,671 146,574 147,030 147,328 148, 150 95, 953 95, 754 95, 664 95,696 96,193 50, 718 50, 820 51,366 51,632 51,957 148,121 '149,039 150, 777 96,133 •^6,579 97,476 51,988 '52,460 53, 301 74, 642 33,813 40,829 73,839 33, 712 40, 127 73, 081 33, 592 39, 489 73, 610 33, 510 40,100 74,344 33,490 40, 854 75, 089 33, 920 41, 169 75, 652 33, 994 41, 658 75, 710 33, 936 41, 774 76,671 34,150 42, 521 45,625 27,369 18,256 45,715 27,566 18,149 45,554 27, 532 18, 022 45, 115 27, 476 17, 639 45, 645 27, 998 17, 647 46,307 28,308 17,999 46,398 28,336 18,062 46,826 '47,799 28,441 '29,107 18,385 '18,692 48, 417 29, 316 19, 101 BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS Manufacturing and trade, total Manufacturing, totalA Durable goods industries.A Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods Nondurable goods industries Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods. _ Retail trade, totalcf. Durable goods stores. Nondurable goods stores 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.46 do do do do do 1.65 2.06 .67 .91 .48 1.80 2.36 .79 1.00 .58 1.83 2.42 .80 1.03 .59 1.77 2.37 .78 1.02 .58 1.72 2.29 .75 .98 .56 1.70 2.24 .73 .95 .56 1.68 2.21 .71 .94 .55 1.70 2.27 .73 .97 .56 1.67 2.19 .71 .94 .55 1.65 2.15 .70 .91 .53 1.62 2.09 .68 .89 .52 1.59 2.02 .66 .86 .50 1.58 2.01 .65 .86 .50 1.58 '2.00 .65 .85 .50 1.60 2.00 .65 .85 .50 do do do do 1.19 .47 .19 .53 1.23 .48 .18 .56 1.22 .48 .18 .56 1.18 .46 .18 .54 1.15 .45 .18 .53 1.16 .45 .18 .53 1.15 .45 .17 .53 1.15 .44 .17 .53 1.16 .45 .18 .53 1.15 .44 .18 .53 1.14 .44 .17 .52 1.14 .45 .17 .52 1.13 .44 .17 .51 '1.15 .45 .18 .52 1.18 .46 .18 .53 do do do 1.54 2.22 1.23 1.49 2.20 1.17 1.46 2.13 1.16 1.42 2.10 1.12 1.46 2.16 1.14 1.47 2.17 1.16 1.49 2.14 1.19 1.46 2.12 1.16 1.43 2.07 1.13 1.43 2.00 1.15 1.41 1.93 1.16 1.41 1.95 1.15 1.41 1.88 1.17 '1.43 '1.95 1.18 1.42 1.92 1.18 1.13 1.45 .87 1.24 1.79 .84 1.24 1.84 .81 1.22 1.78 .82 1.22 1.80 .83 1.21 1.72 .84 1.22 1.75 .84 1.23 1.74 .85 1.21 1.70 .83 1.20 1.67 .82 1.19 1.66 .83 1.19 1.67 .82 1.18 1.67 .82 1.21 1.70 .84 1.19 1.65 .83 43, 123 50, 679 4,584 4,468 4,001 4,475 3,788 4,184 4,346 4,390 4,711 4,673 4,211 4,152 4,797 4,355 4,156 4,424 4,431 4,592 5,161 4,838 5,108 5,008 5,316 5,111 5,765 5,618 981, 985 992, 687 85, 580 76, 991 83, 775 90,068 90, 552 86, 312 82, 693 83,362 91,827 96,180 ratio.. Merchant wholesalers, total do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales. Durable goods industries: Unadjusted, total.. mil $ Seasonally adj., total.. . do Shipments (not seas, adj.), totalA ..__do Durable goods industries, totalQA __do __ 512, 922 498, 325 43,785 37, 487 40, 881 Stone, clay, and glass products do 26, 269 2,355 2,321 2,216 26,690 Primary metals A do 93,673 77, 651 6,350 5,520 6,222 Blast furnaces, steel mills A do 47, 424 40,353 3,195 2,780 3,094 Nonferrous metals. ._ do 33, 248 24, 156 2.014 2.089 1.824 ' Revised. * Preliminary. « Estimated. i Based on data not seasonally adjusted. 2 Advance estimate; total mfrs. shipments for June 1976 do not reflect revisions for selected components. § The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. 95,287 '94,864 99, 294 48, 766 49, 363 '52,075 244,515 2,414 '2,448 2,606 7,467 7,913 '8,239 27,131 3,800 '4,057 4,286 2,461 '2,647 2,675 45,285 45, 491 42,329 40, 760 41,265 46, 129 49,439 2,467 2,209 2,016 1,986 2,424 2,541 2,233 7,602 6,554 6,910 7,025 6,553 6,251 5,876 3,999 3,587 3,529 3,166 3,065 3,050 3,707 2,370 2,141 1,907 1,957 2.170 2.103 2.173 Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown below on pp. S-6 and S-7; those for wholesale and retail trade on pp. S-ll and S-12. ,,,„,,, a A 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. J See note marked "c?" on p. S-4. c ASee corresponding note on p. S-4. Corrected. d" See note marked "$" on p. S-12. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual August 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. June July Feb. Mar. Apr. May '6,256 6,462 ' 8, 331 8,830 '5,987 6,374 11,961 ' 12, 725 29,999 '8,409 9,431 ' 1, 566 1,658 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Shipments (not seas, adj.)— Continued Durable goods Industries— Continued Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products Nondurable goods industries, total 9Food and kindred products Tobacco products _. _. Textile mill products. _ Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products _ Petroleum and coal products. ._ Rubber and plastics products _ Shipments (seas, adj.), totalA By Industry group: Durable goods industries total 9 A Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metalsA Blast furnaces, steel mills A Nonferrous metals Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products Nondurable goods Industries, total 9 . Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products. . Petroleum arid coal products Rubber and plastics products By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equipment and defense prod. , excl. auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and suppliesA... Supplementary series: Household durables Canital goods industries Nondefense.. Defense mil. $.. 61, 271 86, 572 do 66, 741 do 109, 521 do 72, 120 do 16, 053 do 61,550 89, 485 64, 388 110, 991 73, 220 17, 176 5,248 8,122 5,630 10,131 6,659 1,493 4,844 6,650 4,902 7,927 5,012 1,319 do do do__ do 469, 063 156, 744 6,926 33,097 494, 362 166, 080 7,423 32, 941 41,795 14,059 627 2,924 39,504 13,346 621 2,482 do do do do 39, 812 81,377 56, 852 23,416 40, 376 85, 967 64, 649 23, 884 3,419 7,374 5,376 2,116 3,185 6,630 5,427 1,910 5,307 5,677 6,848 7,660 5,339 5,807 8,748 10,251 5,613 7,181 1,443 1,611 42,894 44,783 14,059 14, 872 647 582 2,986 3,209 3,471 3,609 7,296 7,878 5,865 5,742 2,065 2,153 5,703 7,656 5,890 10, 808 7,530 1,598 5,191 7,255 5,684 9,852 6,742 1,549 5,152 7,413 5,471 9,229 6,106 1,565 5,106 7,162 5,298 9,695 6,957 1,425 5,663 8,063 5,927 11, 236 7,876 1,484 6,020 8,725 6,175 11,973 8,511 1,572 6,075 8,411 6,009 11, 942 8,391 1,536 45,061 14,805 637 3,273 43,983 14,258 723 3,177 41,933 13,867 651 3,026 42,097 13,726 615 2,971 45, 698 14,302 604 3,266 46,741 14,596 659 3,521 46,521 '45,501 46, 978 14,425 ' 14,337 14, 627 '602 657 623 3,192 ' 3, 288 3,496 3,650 7,699 5,788 2,170 3,650 7,427 5,916 2,037 3,475 7,151 5,858 1,825 3,602 7,385 5,839 1,932 3,992 8,239 6,132 2,199 3,933 8,740 5,833 2,382 3,904 '3,966 8,952 ' 8, 379 6,045 ' 5, 946 2,341 '2,284 4,116 8,325 6,307 2,309 94,028 do 81,039 83,029 85,210 86,200 87,403 86,515 87,616 89,276 90, 912 93,050 93,848 '94,087 do do do do do 40,757 2,119 5,961 3,043 1,861 41,354 2,249 6,048 2,992 2,057 42,444 2,203 6,424 3,118 2,208 43,192 2,265 6,977 3,717 2,138 43,607 2,391 6,543 3,187 2,183 42,352 2,263 6,415 3,132 2,161 43,681 2,223 6,409 3,343 2,068 44, 570 2,329 6,775 3,590 2,058 45, 700 2,392 6,780 3, 534 2,086 47, 546 2,469 7,140 3,737 2,236 47, 741 2,374 7,096 3,672 2,283 48, 321 '48,475 248,585 ' 2, 352 2,380 2 7,595 '7,713 7,807 ' 3, 927 4,089 '2,485 2,472 do do do do do do 4,898 7,380 5,306 9,456 6,193 1,402 5,184 7,285 5,368 9,513 6,422 1,412 5,226 7,300 5,472 10, 037 6,765 1,438 5,304 7,398 5,453 9,823 6,785. 1,481 5,511 7,776 5,634 9,736 6,429 1,530 5,250 7,832 5,526 9,103 6,006 1,520 5,396 7,730 5,434 10,296 7,262 1,580 5,621 7,654 5,813 10, 268 7,071 1,585 5,735 7,723 5,878 10, 946 7,597 1,531 5,901 8,036 6,002 11, 658 8,353 1,570 5,994 8,077 6,194 11,614 8,117 1,566 ' 6, 228 6,037 ' 8, 129 8,024 ' 6, 208 6,009 11,387 '11,862 211,367 '8,009 8,774 '1,571 1,560 do... do do do do do do do 40,282 13,675 582 2,751 3,270 6,944 5,272 1,976 41,675 13,893 607 2,884 3,382 7,232 5,477 2,070 42,766 14,165 625 2,933 3,432 7,496 5,890 2,063 43,008 14,073 562 3,053 3,516 7,618 5,731 2,106 43,796 14,275 639 3,008 3,580 7,762 5,871 2,098 44,163 14,064 718 3,138 3,712 7,814 5,967 2,113 43,935 14,007 667 3,122 3,686 8,016 5,784 2,021 44,706 14,597 652 3,228 3,729 7,931 5,818 2,084 45, 212 14, 362 635 3,295 3,911 8,057 5,972 2,173 45,504 14,345 676 3,308 3,774 8,373 5,865 2,266 46,107 '45,766 45, 295 14,763 ' 14,532 14, 229 '595 609 644 3,238 ' 3, 362 3,293 3,882 ' 3, 995 3,939 8,183 ' 7, 867 7,846 6,084 ' 6, 037 6,186 2,214 ' 2, 215 2,161 1 87, 844 do i 188, 087 do do . 1128,361 1 87, 053 do 1 77, 174 do do __ 1 413,466 i 88, 368 i 201,977 i 135,032 i 86, 573 i 74, 522 i 406,215 7,152 16,790 11,275 7,309 5,957 32,556 7,494 17,171 11,064 7,586 6,378 33,336 7,623 17, 193 11,175 7,974 6,311 34,934 7,883 17,067 11, 109 7,933 6,492 35,716 8,138 17,390 11,712 7,626 6,708 35,829 8,127 17,296 11,401 7,173 6,581 35,937 8,135 17,177 11,392 8,406 6,777 35,729 8,251 17,831 11,513 8,262 6,849 36,570 8,345 17, 717 11,716 8,849 7,052 37,233 8,372 17,854 11,943 9,673 7,298 37,910 8,477 8,617 '8,879 18,230 '17,923 17,653 12,169 '12,198 11,892 9,457 ' 9, 262 9,959 7,335 '7,433 7,291 38,040 '38,392 38, 756 do . i 38, 873 i 147, 601 do 1 128, 725 do 118,876 do i 39, 368 i 150,739 i 130,347 i 20, 392 3,202 12,567 10, 901 1,666 3,366 12,315 10, 748 1,567 3,431 12, 544 10,812 1,732 3,526 12, 409 10,744 1,665 3,618 13, 044 11, 178 1,866 3,564 12, 713 10, 977 1,736 3,526 12,594 10,933 1,661 3,602 12,811 10, 959 1,852 3,652 13, 124 11, 225 1,899 3,708 13, 380 11, 495 1,885 3,776 13, 563 11,701 1,862 do do__ do 149, 762 97, 198 52, 564 146, 177 95, 167 51, 010 do 150, 404 146, 574 do do do do do 97, 967 3,721 11, 861 5,747 4,369 95, 754 3,630 13, 924 7,627 4,696 Fabricated metal products.. . . do Machinery, except electrical. do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment. do._ Motor vehicles and parts do Instruments and related products.. do 11, 793 21, 552 14, 684 21, COO 6,697 4,329 10, 979 20, 988 13, 196 21, 171 5,917 3,830 148,160 146,494 145,976 145,037 145,646 146,101 146,177 147,458 148,093 148,928 149,358 '150,159 98,910 97,869 97,017 95, 927 95,542 95,429 95,167 95,625 96, 039 96,785 97,093 '97,401 49,250 48,625 48,959 49, 110 50,104 50,672 51,010 51,833 52, 054 52,143 52,265 '52,758 148,059 147,189 146,583 146,413 146,510 146,671 146,574 147,030 147,328 148,150 148,121 '149,039 98,796 98,189 97,199 96, 640 96,215 95,953 95,754 95,664 95, 696 96,193 96,133 '96,579 3,630 3,632 3,692 3,651 3,661 3,613 3,605 3,585 3,576 3,535 3,568 ' 3, 610 14.295 14,282 14,090 13, 789 13,776 13,898 13,924 13,903 13, 924 14,035 14,227 ' 14,442 7,627 7,769 7,761 7,498 7,832 7,718 7,618 7,536 7,764 7,833 7,979 ' 8, 186 4,788 4,774 4,683 4,669 4,636 4,720 4,696 4,655 4,653 4,664 4,718 '4,704 11,407 11,285 11,091 11, 028 10,914 10,970 10,979 11,011 10, 958 10,942 10,692 '10,638 22,116 21,984 21,894 21,713 21,503 21,105 20,988 20,976 20, 821 20,901 20,851 '20,797 13,580 13,444 13,325 13, 212 13,245 13,237 13,196 13,168 13, 136 13,222 13,258 ' 13,330 21.494 21,481 21,116 21, 357 21,300 21,368 21,171 21,113 21, 342 21,492 21,498 '21,648 6,354 5,915 5,991 6,255 6,002 5,978 5,917 5,987 6,083 6,149 6,248 '6,388 3,830 3,850 3,922 3,947 3,835 3,966 3,817 3,818 3,744 3,790 3,732 '3,767 By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 do_. Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)...do Transportation equipment do 33,393 5,408 11,277 4,866 30, 796 6,237 10, 161 4,490 32,676 32,159 6,478 ' 6,462 10,922 10,723 4,761 4,789 31,626 6,277 10,683 4,629 31,370 6,244 10, 551 4,696 31,072 6,238 10,393 4,600 30,980 6,333 10,228 4,640 30,796 6,237 10,161 4,490 31,176 6,384 10,200 4,484 31, 148 6,438 10, 081 4,565 31,418 r 31,175 '31,335 6,527 6,575 '6,598 10,068 ' 10,048 '10,078 4,601 4,606 ' 4, 737 Work in process 9 do. Primary metals . do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) . do Transportation equipment... ...do.. . 41, 506 3,728 15, 887 14, 247 41, 031 4,330 14, 657 14, 742 41,917 4,439 15,169 14,822 42,031 4,491 15,208 14,756 41,692 4,471 15,080 14,535 41, 177 4,288 14, 878 14, 713 41,175 4,267 14,913 14,784 41,140 4,279 14,706 14,851 41,031 4,330 14,657 14,742 40,779 4,278 14,572 14,695 40, 805 4,278 14, 438 14, 875 40,931 r 41,040 '41,132 41, 479 4,310 4,679 4,411 '4,597 14,508 ' 14,550 ' 14,503 14, 688 14,955 14,937 '14,903 14, 940 Finished goods9 Primary metals Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) Transportation equipment 23, 068 2,725 9,072 1,887 23, 927 3,357 9,366 1,939 24,203 3,378 9,605 1,911 23,999 3,329 9,497 1,936 23,881 3,342 9,456 1,952 24, 093 3,257 9,496 1,948 23,968 3,271 9,442 1,916 23,833 3,286 9,408 1,877 23,927 3,357 9,366 1,939 23,709 3,241 9,372 1,934 23, 743 3,208 9,438 1,902 23,844 r 23,918 '24,112 3,198 3,241 '3,247 9,547 '9,511 ' 9, 546 1,936 1,955 '2,008 50, 820 49,263 49,000 49,384 52, 437 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 ..do 11,738 10,702 10,679 10,992 12, 425 Food and kindred products do 3, 255 2,950 3,121 3,149 3,095 Tobacco products do 4,812 4,589 4,200 Textile mill products. do 4,243 4,314 4,552 4,737 4,597 4,489 4,582 Paper and allied products.. _ do 10, 605 10, 861 10,921 10,683 10,821 Chemicals and allied products do 3,925 4,313 4,144 Petroleum and coal products do 4,107 4,158 3,267 2,989 Rubber and plastics products .. . do 3,053 3, 022 2,956 By stage of fabrication: 20, 727 Materials and supplies _. do 19, 671 19,232 19,135 19,130 8,044 Work in process do . 7,751 7,407 7, 457 7,540 Finished goods . do 23,666 23, 398 22,624 22,408 22,714 J 2 ' Revised. Based on data not seasonally adjusted. Advance estimate; total mfrs. shipments for June 1976 do not reflect revisions for selected components. 9 Includes data 49, 773 11,362 3,113 4,384 4,573 10, 783 4,212 2,941 50,295 11,687 3,262 4,473 4,571 10,750 4,242 2,964 50,718 11,909 3,248 4,610 4,573 10,836 4,301 2,925 50,820 11,738 3,255 4,589 4,552 10,861 4,313 2,989 51,366 11,858 3,244 4,681 4,684 11,037 4,321 3,053 51,632 11, 774 3,371 4,709 4,686 11,039 4,378 3,036 51,957 11,846 3,360 4,658 4,738 11,138 4,388 3,030 Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total Durable goods industries, total ._. Nondurable goods industries, total Book value (seasonally adjusted), total By Industry group: Durable goods industries, total? Stone, clay, and glass products.Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Nonferrous metals. . do do do do.. 51,988 11,845 3,331 4,678 4,747 11,088 4,290 3,032 19,657 19,526 19,671 19,892 20, 022 20,363 20,272 7,635 7,722 7,751 7,830 7,905 7,944 8,057 23,003 23,470 23,398 23,644 23. 705 23,650 23.659 for items not shown separately. ASee corresponding note on p. 19, 203 7,639 22, 931 3,894 '3,605 13, 589 '13,492 11, 666 '11,762 1,923 '1,730 150, 816 97, 525 53, 291 150, 777 97, 476 3, 655 14, 662 8,406 4,682 10, 556 20, 915 13, 495 21,960 6,609 3,775 31,516 6,655 9,983 4,983 21, 481 3,328 9,739 2,037 ' 52,460 53, 301 '11,839 11, 980 ' 3, 396 3,416 '4,728 4,777 ' 4, 799 4,868 '11,214 11, 373 ' 4, 361 4,561 ' 3, 022 3,003 '20,616 ' 8, 069 ' 23.775 S-4. 21,003 8,191 24. 107 23,650 2 13,717 2 12,015 21,754 August SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1976 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1975 Annual S-7 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— Continued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By market category: Home goods and apparel mil. $ Consumer staples _ _ _ do Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do Automotive equipment do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary series: Household durables do Capital goods industries.. do Nondefense do Defense do 14, 900 19,530 37, 967 8,475 13, 195 56,337 12,835 19,264 37, 861 7,436 12, 639 56,539 12, 623 18, 623 38, 959 7,964 12, 806 57, 084 12,653 18,472 38,844 7,824 12, 736 56,660 12,421 18,803 38,739 7,444 12,776 56,400 12,456 19,010 38,723 7,556 12,721 55,947 12,565 19,463 38,466 7,549 12,558 55,909 12,691 19,525 38,238 7,498 12,560 56,159 12,835 19,264 37,861 7,436 12,639 56,539 12,710 19,466 37,711 7,495 12,704 56,944 12,840 19,527 37,695 7,582 12,605 57,079 13, 251 19, 604 37,848 7,684 12, 603 57, 160 13,391 19, 502 37, 744 7,748 12, 425 57,311 7,522 42,482 35, 939 6,543 6,430 42, 462 34, 656 7,806 6,511 43, 529 36, 162 7,367 6,394 43,439 35,984 7,455 6,280 43,346 35,771 7,575 6,247 43,232 35,545 7,687 6,325 43,022 35,292 7,730 6,361 42,869 35,045 7,824 6,430 42,462 34,656 7,806 6,212 42,310 34,668 7,642 6,253 42,350 34,505 7,845 6,456 42, 483 34, 401 8,082 6,439 '6 496 6, 680 42, 426 ' 42,371 42, 529 34, 261 ' 34,099 34,054 8,475 8,165 '8,272 New orders net (not seas, adj.), totalA -- .do __ 1,002,135 976, 209 534,027 480,580 Durable goods industries, totalAdo Nondurable goods industries, total do _ 468, 106 495, 616 83,732 41,737 41, 989 78, 524 3S, 839 39,685 83, 717 40, 707 43,009 88,838 43,910 44,928 89,252 43,933 45,319 85,649 41,446 44, 203 81,877 40,032 41,845 82, 929 40, 616 42,313 91,998 46, 139 45,859 96, 943 95, 672 ' 94,568 100, 150 50, 156 ' 48, 896 ' 48, 896 52, 943 46, 787 46, 727 45,561 46, 823 1,002,135 976,209 79,789 83,304 85,137 85,482 86,336 86,351 86,754 88,083 90, 201 93, 389 534,027 97, 233 49, 036 33,855 480, 580 71, 112 35, 922 23, 399 39,282 5,439 2,761 1,826 41,435 5,943 2,885 2,057 42,175 6,397 3,136 2,173 42,256 6,294 3,168 2,165 42,307 6,579 3,334 2,161 41,988 6,472 3,272 2,177 42,837 6,657 3,695 2,068 43,177 6,615 3,770 1,949 44, 975 6,678 3,434 2,123 47, 895 '47,790 ' 49, 565 49,926 8.805 ' 8, 075 7,397 7,238 4,296 3,830 3,634 '4,985 2,583 2,447 2,478 ' 2, 651 65, 824 94, 070 67, 646 - -do__ . 113,431 27, 322 do 59,524 84, 973 62, 376 108, 466 24,154 4,700 6,984 5,153 9,194 2,021 5,111 7,368 5,279 9,793 2,222 5,179 6,929 5,809 9,758 2,016 5,196 7,120 5,144 9,982 1,885 5,282 7,425 5,510 9, 371 2,041 5,302 7,629 5,595 8,741 2,077 5,163 7,118 4,941 10,477 2,105 5,405 7,363 5,860 9,514 1,512 5,575 7,404 6,043 10, 601 1,695 6,090 5,519 5,788 '6,094 7,970 7,650 8,064 '8,033 " 6, 618 6,626 6,096 6,396 12, 405 '11,521 ' 11, 284 '11,918 i 11, 983 ' 2, 251 2,306 2,755 1,770 468,106 110,046 358, 060 495, 616 113, 539 382, 077 40, 507 9,346 31,161 41,869 9,740 32,129 42,961 9,806 33,155 43,226 10,166 33,060 44,029 10,295 33,734 44,363 10,492 33,871 43,917 10,138 33,779 44,906 10,597 34,309 45,226 10,711 34,515 45, 494 10, 648 34, 846 46, 300 '45,813 10, 958 r 10,954 35,342 '34,859 45, 197 10, 726 34,471 287,313 22 88, 371 188,082 202,024 2 139,226 2 2130,784 85, 336 2 86, 755 2 80, 740 2 72, 896 2 396,766 2 420,017 7,185 16, 807 10, 964 7,155 5,803 31,875 7,582 17,176 10,976 7,589 6,233 33,748 7,648 17,220 11,442 7,845 6,316 34,666 7,934 17,078 10,961 8,004 6,309 35,196 8,138 17,378 10,870 7,491 6,452 35,795 8,164 17,295 11,409 6,951 6,642 35,890 8,108 17,187 10,733 8,536 6,822 35,368 8,249 17,866 10, 581 8,480 6,755 36,152 8,287 17,701 11, 344 8,845 6,938 37,086 8,448 17,852 11,513 9,950 6,719 38, 907 8,610 ' 8, 863 18, 226 r 17,922 12, 454 r 12,405 9,479 •• 9, 373 7,074 ' 7, 278 38, 298 ' 39,633 8,472 17, 666 13, 130 10,010 7,240 38, 983 2 2 39, 314 do _ 2 38,411 160,802 2 144,343 do 2 123,137 22137,933 2 do 21, 206 22, 869 do 3,217 12,047 10, 138 1,909 3,440 12, 546 10, 728 1,818 3,466 12, 440 10, 392 2,048 3,555 12, 205 10,214 1,991 3,629 11, 885 10, 689 1,196 3,619 12, 440 10, 690 1,750 3,492 11,657 10,156 1,501 3,588 11, 741 10, 351 1,390 3,601 12, 494 10, 710 1,784 3,889 ' 3, 636 i 3, 729 3,755 3,759 13, 617 ' 13, 623' 13, 614' 14, 352 i 14, 584 10, 984 11,530 11,664 ' 11, 835 i 13, 509 2,633 ' 2, 093 ' 1, 950 ' 2, 517 i 1, 075 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 A Primary metals A -Blast furnaces steel millsA Nonferrous metal15 ..do ___ do do do Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical do do Transportation equipment . Aircraft missiles and parts Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled ordersl By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and suppliesA Supplementary series: Household durables Capital goods industries . Nondefense __ Defense do do do do do do do do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted). totalA -- - - - - mil. $ Durable goods industries, totalA - --do Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders© do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted) totalA mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 A do _ Primary metalsA do Blast furnaces steel millsA do Nonforrous metals do Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Aircraft missiles and parts _ _ do do do do do By market category: Home goods, aoparel, consumer staples. ..do Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and suppliesA do Supplementary series: Household durables do Capital goods Industries.. dc Nondefense do Defense.. do 2 '13,509 ' 19 532 '37,555 ' 7, 905 12,509 ' 58,029 94, 141 '95,494 13, 842 19, 688 37,777 8,127 12,438 58,905 1 46, 703 95, 501 49, 688 i 7, 757 136,226 132,444 3,782 119, 739 114, 698 5,041 122,274 123,807 123,749 122,519 121,217 120,557 119,739 118,065 119,417 119,243 117,868 116,306 115,426 114,698 4,390 4,506 4,651 4,209 4,911 5,131 5,041 119,309 119,487 120,251 120,628 '120,335 121, 185 114,050 114,063 114,782 '114,902 '114,436 '115,304 1117,699 5,424 5,676 ' 5, 739 5,581 5,469 5,259 137,328 120, 659 123,271 123,545 123,477 122,761 121,697 121,530 119,468 118,757 119,093 119,390 '120,790 122, 262 133,440 20, 698 13, 751 3,411 115, 494 14, 084 9,287 2,629 119,123 119,203 118,940 14,556 14,452 14,424 9,179 9,286 9,196 2,714 2,714 2,679 118,004 13,740 8,647 2,705 116,710 13,778 8,795 2,684 19,710 29, 592 20, 575 34, 375 21,487 3,888 17,686 25, 044 18, 564 31, 848 20, 639 5,165 18, 326 26, 776 19, 173 32, 236 20, 572 4,148 18,253 26,855 19,084 32, 514 20, 799 4,342 18,206 26,485 19,422 32, 237 20,661 4,537 18,097 26,209 19,112 32, 396 20, 529 4,757 17,867 25,859 18,989 32, 033 20, 471 4,987 17,919 25,656 19,057 31,668 20,490 5,188 17. 686 25,044 18,564 31,848 20,639 5,165 17,470 24,755 18,612 31,093 20, 145 5,367 17,310 24,435 18,778 30, 749 19, 619 5,383 16, 927 16, 722 24,049 24, 039 18, 874 19, 076 31, 497 '3 1, 404 20, 225 19, 707 5,371 5,562 2,317 65, 981 17,773 51, 257 2,384 60, 437 16, 110 41, 728 2,169 61, 969 16, 583 42,550 2,264 61,881 16,439 42,961 2,316 62,022 16,444 42,695 2,382 61,945 16,262 42,172 2,367 60,970 16,006 42,141 2,404 60, 967 16,066 42,093 2,384 60,437 16,110 41,728 2,421 59, 723 16,016 41,308 2,347 59, 348 15,901 41,161 2,417 59, 199 15, 322 42, 155 1,769 74, 930 50,318 24, 612 1,731 68,427 43, 024 25, 403 1,559 70, 664 45,546 25, 118 1,635 70, 891 45,523 25, 368 1,670 70, 791 45, 106 25, 685 1,701 70, 589 44, 578 26,011 1,710 69, 429 44, 090 25, 339 1,765 69, 367 43, 801 25, 566 1,731 68,427 43,024 25,403 1,720 67, 357 42, 415 24,942 1,668 66, 729 41, 902 24,827 1,692 1,608 1,712 66, 969 ' 67, 030 ' 67, 052 41, 395 41, 225 41, 221 25, 574 25, 805 ' 25, 831 319, 149 328,781 28, 135 26, 843 30,447 28,896 26,099 28, 708 27,283 29,364 29,934 29, 517 24, 400 29, 184 30, 021 30, 261 30,315 29,604 27,119 28, 973 35,083 r 32,714 P29, 210 30,910 ' 29,876 P28, 637 120,659 116,342 115,494 13,836 14,084 8,935 9,287 2,629 2,700 J 14,101 113,374 113,722 '113,778 '115,015 '116,465 1117,545 13, 920 13, 817 14, 074 14, 216 15, 424 ' 15, 785 i 15, 712 9,455 9,362 9,418 ' 10,476 10, 682 9,463 2,768 3,238 2,962 r 3, 127 2,557 2,521 2,407 59,506 15,063 42,414 ' 16,587 16, 638 r 23,942 23, 889 ' 19,486 20, 104 '31,300 ' 31, 354 i 31, 972 ' 19,786 19, 902 '5,609 5,513 ' 2, 389 r 59,822 ' 14,928 ' 43,651 2,397 61,112 14, 877 43, 876 ' 1, 723 i 1,800 r 67, 912 i 68, 781 ' 41, 292 i 42, 788 '26,620 i 25, 941 BUSINESS INCORPORATIONSG Itfew incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted number Seasonally adjusted do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURESG 835 965 888 805 3904 891 756 886 867 987 11, 432 853 801 Failures, total __number._ 9,915 132 107 131 141 164 130 115 107 108 133 117 121 1,637 1,320 Commercial service do 151 188 166 186 178 171 136 167 158 2,262 177 152 138 Construction do 1,840 121 118 124 110 121 114 144 109 128 123 1,645 140 109 Manufacturing and mining do 1,557 434 353 374 336 380 411 408 309 358 378 351 4,799 365 Retail trade do 4,234 106 90 93 84 80 84 105 90 66 82 87 1,089 79 Wholesale trade do 964 Liabilities (current), total thous. $._ 3,053,137 4,380,170 175, 917 3242,028 222, 442 205,526 1,295,393 252, 868 136, 881 257, 071 211,762 247, 653 206, 420 233, 284 Commercial service do 348, 166 475,485 20, 404 77,441 31, 684 20, 803 43,711 15, 756 29, 591 29, 263 32, 144 27,034 28, 952 41,767 Construction do 526, 598 640, 845 27, 248 57,483 32, 497 31,918 54, 648 28, 756 19, 206 42, 933 34, 873 37, 342 32,244 39, 003 Manufacturing and mining do 833, 824 1,020,609 47, 471 38,417 57,046 49, 124 92, 736 120, 243 41, 214 71, 485 52, 958 105, 665 60,251 61,910 Retail trade do 1,069,656 1,835,908 50, 643 42, 232 70, 889 84,673 1,083,690 55, 134 30,643 89, 535 58,004 43, 577 39, 219 42, 831 Wholesale trade do 274, 893 407, 323 30, 151 26, 455 30, 326 19,008 20, 608 32, 979 16, 227 23, 855 33, 783 34,035 45, 754 47,773 Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) 35.0 35.4 38.2 36.3 36.9 35.4 36.5 37.0 41.4 44.9 341.9 42.2 242.6 No. per 10.000 concerns.. 238.4 If For these industries (food and kindred prod., tobacco mfs., apparel and other textile ' Revised. P Preliminary. i Advance estimate; totals for mfrs. new and unfilled orders 2 prod., petroleum and coal prod., chem. and allied prod., rubber and plastics prod.) sales are for3June 1976 do not reflect revisions for selected components. Based on unadjusted data. considered equal to new orders. O Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data Includes data for Hawaii. for 48 States and Dist. of Col.; Hawaii included beginning July 1975). 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. ASee corresponding note on page S-4. ©Includes textile mill prod., leather and prod., paper and allied prod., and print, and pub. ind.. unfilled orders for other nondurable goods are zero. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 1975 June Annual August 1976 July Aug. 1976 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS! Prices received, all farm products 1910-14=100.. Crops 9 do Commercial vegetables . _ _ . _do Cotton do Feed grains and hay . do Food grains do Fruit do Tobacco do Livestock and products 9 do Dairy products. _ _. _ _ do Meat animals do Poultry and eggs . . do Prices paid: All commodities and services do Family living items do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) 1910-14=100 Parity ratio § do CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes") Not Seasonally Adjusted All items. _ 1967=100.. Special group indexes: All items less shelter . do All items less food _ _ do. _ All items less medical care. ..do Commodities do Nondurables .. do Nondurables less food do Durables do Commodities less food . do Services do.. . Services less rent do Food 9 _ ._ .do Meats, poultry, and fish -do Dairy products . do Fruits and vegetables do Housing do Shelter 9 ... _ do. Rent -. _ do Homeownership do Fuel and utilities 9 do_ Fuel oil and coal .. do Gas and electricity _ ... do Household furnishings and operation do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation _ do Private do New cars.. do.. . Used cars do Public do_._ Health and recreation 9 do Medical care ... . _ do Personal care do Reading and recreation . do Seasonally Adjusted U All items, percent change from previous month Commodities 1967=100 Commodities less food. . ... do Food . _ do Food at home do Fuels and utilities do Fuel oil and coal do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation do Private do Newcars... _ do Services do 481 504 409 433 423 529 319 821 454 489 555 214 463 453 465 348 400 426 318 900 473 535 567 235 465 445 524 329 395 356 356 922 485 487 615 225 477 r 456 475 343 398 396 349 r 831 498 503 627 237 486 477 436 367 428 446 318 865 494 526 605 244 496 472 440 395 409 462 351 921 521 564 636 256 487 456 440 420 392 453 318 923 519 593 628 246 461 425 467 420 357 407 297 874 499 611 576 251 464 424 493 422 361 505 519 494 533 533 528 541 532 540 539 COe 543 540 539 549 542 543 543 538 542 547 544 eon 564 85 615 75 622 621 631 ftqfl 77 7Q 629 77 628 7e 624 78 147.7 161.2 160.6 162.3 162.8 163.6 164.6 165.6 146.1 143.7 147.7 145.5 151.0 140.9 130.6 136.6 152.1 156.0 161.7 163.9 151.9 165.8 150 6 154 4 130.6 163 2 150.2 214.6 145.8 140.5 136 2 137.7 136 6 117.5 122 6 148.0 140 3 150 5 137 3 133 8 159.1 157.1 160.9 158.4 163.2 151.7 145.5 149.1 166.6 171.9 175.4 178.0 156.6 171.0 166.8 169.7 137.3 181.7 167.8 235.3 169.6 158.1 142.3 150.6 149.8 127.6 146.4 158.6 153.5 168.6 150 7 144.4 158 4 156 6 160 3 157 9 162 4 151 2 145 8 148 9 165 7 170 9 174 4 177 2 153 3 177 4 166 4 169 4 136 9 181 4 166 9 230 6 169 4 158.1 141 4 149 8 149 3 127 0 147 5 154 1 153 2 168 1 150 3 144 1 160 3 157 6 162 0 160 1 165 0 152 2 146 9 149 9 166 6 171 9 178 6 187 7 153 4 188 8 167 1 170 2 137.3 182 3 168.0 234.1 170.4 158.3 141.1 152.6 152.3 126.6 153 2 155.0 154 0 169.8 151 2 144 4 160.8 158.3 162.4 160.4 165.2 153.0 147.5 150.7 167.4 172.7 178.1 189.7 154.3 177.9 167.7 170.7 138.0 182.8 168.9 235.7 171.2 158.8 142.3 153.6 153.4 126.8 156.1 155.0 154.6 170.9 151.4 144.7 161 6 159 5 163 2 160 8 165 4 153 8 148 2 151 4 169 1 174 6 177 8 190 3 156 3 167 4 162 6 160 4 164 1 161 7 166 4 154 6 148 9 152 2 170 1 175 7 179 0 192 9 159 4 165 5 ICO A 07 157 6 148 5 174 6 174 9 166 9 231 1 141 4 148 6 148 1 127 1 166 0 1.0 159 6 149 8 177 8 178.6 168 8 237 0 142 3 151 2 150 8 126 9 166 9 0.4 160.1 150.7 177.5 178.1 170.1 241.8 143.4 152.7 152.5 127.7 167.6 IfiQ Q m e •iqQ q 170 9 oqo 7 179 fi O^Q q m f\ m 160.1 •I E C A 161 5 165 2 1fi9 9 167 1 155 1 I AQ 9 •ICO A 172 0 177 7 17Q o 191 4 1 CC K 152.1 146.0 168 9 1 ec r 17q q e •I cq a CQQ 570 557 570 568 557 568 575 561 576 57 56 57 663 74 66 7 166.3 166.7 167.1 167.5 168.2 169.2 170.1 171.1 1 Ad 1 1A9 1 164 4 162 6 166 2 162 4 167 3 154 7 149 0 152 3 174 9 181 0 180 8 186 5 168 2 173 3 173 2 175 9 141 2 188 8 176 3 248 9 179 5 163.7 143 3 158 1 156 8 134 2 144 6 170 2 158 6 176 6 155 7 148 2 165 3 164 2 166 8 162 3 166 7 155 5 150 4 153 3 177 2 183 4 178 7 180 2 167.1 166.0 168.4 164.2 168.2 157.0 153.5 155.5 178.4 184.7 180.0 181.2 167.4 176.4 175 6 177.3 143.8 189.6 180.2 246.2 186.1 167.9 146.8 163.5 162.5 134.5 167.8 172.4 162.1 182.6 158 9 150.3 168 1 167.0 169.4 165 2 169 0 157.9 154 7 156 5 179.5 185 8 180.9 182.7 167 9 176.7 176 5 178 2 144.4 190 7 181.7 247.3 r 187. 9 168.5 146.9 165.9 165.0 134.5 173.4 173.6 162.8 183.7 159.8 150.9 169. ( 167. £ 170.1 166. ( 167. * 158.1 155. * 157J 180. 187. 182. 184. ( 168. ( 177.1 177., 179., 145. 192. 182. 248. 189. 168. 146. 167. 166. 134. 177. 174. 163. 185. 151. 151. 165 8 1A9 7 1A7 fi 155 4 14.Q °i 1 co Q 173 1 170 n -ion 7 189 2 172 1 o 17C A 176 1 248 7 179 0 162.0 145 2 157 6 156 2 134 0 149 6 170 1 157.5 1 r c. q m cnq 48 48 45 64 42 37 27 85 4 56 58 23 656 73 1ft7 R m 874, ••433 ••574 412 384 '289 877 505 ••557 625 228 ' 175 656 72 140 6 1 AR R OQC '490 652 71 174 4 q 1 CO 7 q7c 4.1 fi 477 446 403 482 398 384 313 877 508 564 624 233 72 IRA R •jerr A 4.9O 473 434 468 424 373 391 318 875 512 580 631 225 561 -iqo Q 14.5 *» 444 463 436 472 425 378 399 313 874 489 594 579 229 645 72 m •t CC I 562 KCK m 174. 1 1AA R 557 550 ,<qq 564 555 564 £.4.7 -ice e 160.9 190, Q coo oei 1R9 R ICQ <y 1 E.fi 1 19A E. 630 7q 246 5 176 8 161.6 o CAR eqe q iqo A 300 871 468 154.6 178 8 1 flfi fi 148 5 14.Q fi 166 1 165.0 167.4 163 1 167.2 156.0 151 9 154.2 177.7 184 0 179 2 178.0 167 9 179 0 174 9 176 6 143 2 188 9 179.3 246 6 184.4 167.4 145 7 161 3 160 1 134 4 159 4 172 4 161 4 181 6 158 3 149 5 1 co A Ififi 5 1A7 9 1 cc o 1 t\O 7 17fi 1 1 R9 9 IRfi fi •100 (] 1 fifl 5. 9 m 17A fi l m 177 9 94.Q 4. 181 9 165.2 144. fi 158 5 1 K.7 9 134 3 14-4. Q 170 4 1H7 0 173 6 e m 1 7A °i 14-9 7 1RR 7 178 9 247 6 183 7 166.6 IAK fi 1 "iQ R 1 ^.R 5 e m 1 ^fi Q q m •I CQ 7 1 C.7 fi 1J.fi fi 14.7 n 0.4 160.6 151.2 178.0 178.4 172.5 246.2 142.8 155.5 154.0 129.0 169.0 0.6 161.5 151.7 179.6 180.2 173.8 249.1 143.2 155.9 154.6 129.5 170.0 0.6 162.2 152.2 180.6 181.2 175.1 248.1 143.6 157.4 156.1 130.5 171.7 0.5 162.9 152.8 181.6 182.1 176.3 247.5 144.1 158.3 157.0 133.4 172.8 0.4 163.1 153.1 181.2 181.4 175.6 244.0 145.0 158.7 157.4 133.1 174.7 0.1 162.7 153. 5 179.4 178.6 176.1 242.6 145.0 160.1 158.9 133.8 176.0 0.2 162.4 153.9 177.9 176.5 177.5 242.3 145.4 160.8 159.5 134.2 177.2 0.4 163.1 154.4 178.9 177.7 177.9 243.0 145.8 161.8 160.6 134.3 178.0 0.6 164.3 155.3 180.6 179.5 179.3 244.2 146.5 163.2 162.0 134.8 178.8 0.5 0. 156.0 181.0 179.8 181.7 247.8 146.9 164.6 163.7 134.6 179.9 156. 206.3 242.8 184.2 177.7 201.4 233.2 181.9 178.9 191.7 210.1 179.8 178.2 189.7 203.3 180.6 178.7 190.4 200.5 183.6 179.3 193.2 202.9 186.6 179.3 196.0 200.0 193.2 179.6 202.3 204.3 200.9 181.3 202.8 202.7 202.7 181.8 207.0 210.6 204.4 183.1 216, 206.8 182.2 168.0 168.3 166.5 199.8 182.3 168.0 168.1 167.4 201.3 182.6 168.5 168.5 168.0 201.2 183.7 168.7 163.3 169.5 199.5 184.5 168.2 167.4 169.9 199.1 185.6 167.9 166.8 170.5 205.3 186.8 169.0 168.0 171.1 205.7 187.5 169.3 168.4 171.3 210.2 188.9 169.8 168. 8 172.0 211. 190. 170. 175.1 174.2 173.8 171.7 172.7 168.8 170.8 169.4 168.2 166.5 189.0 187.3 186.7 184.6 184.9 185.7 185.8 185.3 186.9 186.1 178.7 177.6 177.0 176.0 175.6 174.7 174.4 175.3 174.5 173.0 174.6 173.6 173.1 172.3 171.4 169.4 170.7 168.2 168.8 166.2 181.3 179.4 180.7 179.6 179.9 180.1 180.1 181.0 179. 9 index). 1 Data have been revised (back to 1967) to reflect new seasonal factors. actual wholesale prices of individual commodities see respective commodities. to users, incl. raw foods and fuels. 176. ion 179. 175. 179. 183. 251. 147. 166. 165. 181. 1 WHOLESALE PRICESd (U.S. Department of Labor Indexet) Not Seasonally Adjusted Spot market prices, basic commodities: 195.5 205.6 22 Commodities 1967-100 187.2 i 227. 9 * 198. 2 236.0 249.8 9 Foodstuffs do i 243. 2 i 227. 3 209.4 171.5 13 Raw industrials. do 179.6 173.2 * 180. 4 * 219 0 175.7 All commodities . do 176.7 174.9 173.7 160.1 By stage of processing: 203.0 204.1 196.9 197.1 Crude materials for further processing do 196.1 179.3 180 9 178.4 Intermediate materials, supplies, etc do 162.9 180.0 164.5 164.9 Finished goodsO... __ _ do 163.4 162.5 147.5 165.0 165.3 163.6 162.6 Consumer finished goods do... 149.3 162.4 163.0 162.5 161.7 Producerfinishedgoods do. . . 141.0 By durability of product: 165.1 165.7 165.2 Durable goods.. . do 165.8 150.1 183.6 184 9 180.2 181.7 Nondurable goods do... 167.6 171.4 172.3 170.1 171.1 Total manufactures do... 154.1 165.2 165.7 165.1 Durable manufactures _ do 165.6 148.6 177.6 179.1 175.1 159.5 176.6 Nondurable manufactures do... T Revised. pPreliminary. 1 Computed by BEA. } Data revised back to 1968 to reflect new base weights; comparable data for earlier periods will be shown later. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Ratio of prices received, to prices paid (parity K.AQ qon 466 428 494 421 369 389 286 874 503 624 583 246 207.5 181.0 166.2 166.7 164.0 91 A 184. IfiQ 172. •toq c? For SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-9 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScf— Continued (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)— Continued All commodities— Continued Farm prod., processed foods and feeds. 1967 =100.. Farm products 9 do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried-do — Grains - -do Live poultry do Livestock do Foods and feeds, processed 9 Beverages and beverage materials Cereal and bakery products Dairy products Fruits and vegetables processed Meats poultry and fish Industrial commodities Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric chemicals and chem prod Chemicals industrial Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils inedible Prepared paint Fuels and related prod., and power 9 Coal Electric power Gas fuels Petroleum products, refined Furniture and household durables 9 Appliances household Furniture household Home electronic equipment 177.4 187.7 192.3 257.9 157.4 170.6 184.2 186.7 183.7 223.9 189.8 187.9 182.3 186.2 206.7 203.3 190.6 202.4 188.2 193.7 208.6 219.3 219.1 211.3 189.0 193.2 179.6 237.8 202.4 203.0 190.4 97.1 82.6 232.9 203.9 209.9 190.5 197.3 183.3 227.4 210.8 207.8 186.1 191.7 179.0 207.9 203.7 193.4 186.0 193.8 190.3 205.5 181.3 191.6 184.6 192.8 194.8 210.5 169.0 184.7 182.0 191 0 192.6 214.3 173 1 179 5 180.3 187.2 184.5 217.8 182 6 170.7 183.7 192.9 195.0 209.0 165.4 192.3 184.9 192.6 179.0 213.5 174.3 186.9 187.5 196.5 160.8 225.1 174.9 185.1 188.1 196.9 164.7 224.3 184.0 175.9 do do do do do do 170.9 140.7 171.2 146.4 154.6 163.5 182.6 162.4 178.0 155.8 169.8 191.0 179.7 160.4 174.4 150.5 170.9 199.6 184.6 159.4 176.7 153.2 169.4 209.7 186.3 161.6 175.8 156.3 168.6 204.5 186.1 162.5 177.0 .60.8 168.4 209.8 186.2 165.1 177.6 165.6 169.3 210.4 182.6 165.1 177.0 168.1 169.0 200.8 181.0 165.4 174.6 171.3 168.5 198.1 179.4 165.1 174.7 169.7 167.6 193.2 176.4 167.0 175 1 163 4 166 7 186 1 175.8 167.0 174.5 166 7 166 5 180.6 178.0 169.3 172.8 167.7 167.1 189.2 179.9 172.3 173.4 167.1 167.9 190.3 181.8 172.7 173.7 167.0 170.0 190.0 182.6 175.7 173.6 170.0 169.9 185.3 do 153.8 171.5 170.7 171.2 172.2 173.1 174.7 175.4 176.1 177.3 178 0 178.9 180.0 180.4 181.3 182.6 181.4 210.3 206.3 127.5 260.4 167.1 182.1 206.5 207.4 127.5 285.7 167.1 182.2 201.2 208.2 127.4 289.7 169. 7 182.9 197.7 210.4 128.8 260.6 170.2 257.0 364.6 199.3 235.3 275.0 184.2 199.7 212.6 130.0 246.4 170.2 184.9 192.3 215.6 131.7 245.3 171.6 185.6 190.8 217.1 132.7 256.2 171.6 187.1 190.6 218.4 133.0 243.6 172.9 186.9 189.6 218.5 133.1 235.5 172.9 187.1 188.0 218.2 134.3 243.5 187.0 184.6 219.2 134.6 258.9 174.0 254.9 373.3 197.5 231.5 272.1 182.3 199.9 209.2 128.5 264.3 169.7 256.5 371.3 199.5 231.6 274.2 183.4 197.9 211.1 129.3 257.3 170.2 258.0 371.2 257.3 370.3 198.4 244.0 273.1 255.7 369.3 198.9 246.7 272.9 255.7 368.3 201.5 254.3 269.6 256.9 367.8 204.6 266.1 267.0 257.2 367.4 260.3 367.2 265.0 368.0 267.8 266.8 97ft 9 140.1 133.6 146.1 92.8 141.1 134.1 147.8 92.8 141.5 135.4 148.5 92.8 142.0 135.7 143.1 136.3 150.8 92.3 143.4 137.2 150.5 91.7 143.9 138.2 150.8 91.2 144.4 138.7 151.0 91.2 144.8 138.8 145.3 139.0 153 0 Q1 1 91.1 152.4 150.1 201.0 154.9 179.1 196.0 154.4 150.2 154.6 150.5 157.5 151.5 224.4 164.9 190.5 210.1 159.9 153.0 229.4 173.2 196.0 219.4 162.0 153.9 236.9 178.7 202.3 230.4 165.4 155.3 270.4 183.8 203.3 230.7 169.6 156.2 286.4 167.4 157.8 169.8 160.1 167.0 176.8 193.3 144.0 178.5 167.7 177.3 194.4 144.4 178.8 168.2 178.6 194.7 144.6 179.4 168.9 179.3 195.0 144.9 180.5 169.4 180.7 170.2 145.0 181.4 145.4 1 89 fl 145.8 196.4 157 1 217 8 182 9 198.7 -do — do do do - do do 146.8 137.7 151.7 112.7 338.2 145.7 181.3 203.6 206.9 126.6 255.2 166.9 181.2 211.0 207.0 126.4 246.7 165.9 do — do do do --do — 208.3 332.4 163.1 162.2 223.4 245.1 385.8 193.4 216.7 257.5 243.0 385.9 190.6 220.0 252.2 246.6 382.2 192.6 226.4 258.8 252.4 377.9 127.9 117.9 136.6 93.1 139.7 132.3 146.3 93.5 139.0 132.2 145.3 93.0 139.2 132.2 145.4 93.3 139.8 132.4 do do do do 226.8 268.6 94.6 245.6 274.7 9ftfi c 277.3 145.7 139.6 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber - do do do. __ do do do 145.1 140.0 195.9 154.3 183.6 207.1 148.5 147.8 174.5 151.5 176.9 192.5 148.7 146.9 182.5 153.2 181.0 199.7 149.3 147.3 186.8 152.6 179.6 196.8 149.3 147.5 186.6 179.7 197.8 151.3 149.5 192.3 154.1 179.9 196.6 Machinery and equipment 9 Agricultural machinery and equip Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip Metalworking machinery and equip do do do do do 139.4 143.8 152.3 125.0 146.9 161. 4 168.6 185.2 140.7 171.6 161.0 167.8 184.4 140.4 171.9 161.7 168.5 184.9 140.8 172.7 162.2 168.9 185.4 140.9 173.0 163.1 169.2 187.5 141.8 173.1 164.1 171.3 188.6 142.3 175. 1 165.3 174.2 191.2 143.1 176.3 165.8 Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel Nonferrous metals do do do do — 171.9 135.0 178.6 187.1 185.6 150.7 200.9 171.6 1S4. 5 • 183.4 150.5 150.2 199.4 197.3 169.1 167.7 184.3 150.3 198.4 169.3 185.5 150.3 200.4 170.8 187.2 151. 9 204.7 170.7 187.0 152.9 204.1 170.1 187.1 155.2 204.3 169.4 187.7 155.7 205.9 169.0 189.2 155.4 209.6 169.7 190.6 155.2 211.3 171.5 192.9 156.0 213.2 177.6 194.0 156.9 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 Clay prod., structural, excl. refrac Concrete products Gypsum products Pulp paper and allied products Paper Rubber and plastics products Tires and tubes do — do do do do do do do 153.2 135.2 151.7 137.6 151.7 148.6 136.2 133.4 174.0 151.2 170.5 144.0 170.4 172.9 150.2 148.5 173.3 151.0 170.3 143.4 169.8 172.5 148.6 145.4 174.7 151.3 171.2 140.8 170.0 172.4 150.1 151.8 175.8 152. 3 171.3 143.2 170.0 172.4 150.0 152.1 176.1 154.0 171.2 143.8 170.3 172.4 150.8 152.1 177.1 155.8 172.3 145.2 170.9 173.0 151.5 152.2 177.7 156.3 172.6 146.9 171.3 172.9 151.8 151.9 178.0 156.3 173.1 144.3 173.1 173.7 151.9 151.7 181.1 159.0 177.2 150.2 174.8 176.3 152.4 151.8 181.3 159.7 177.8 148.4 175.8 176.6 154.2 152.0 182.5 160.2 177.7 150.4 176.9 178.0 155.5 155.5 185.2 160.9 178.5 150.9 178.5 179.7 156.7 155.5 185.6 161.6 178.8 186.0 162.1 178.9 153 5 179 5 181 8 157 2 155 5 186.9 163.1 180.1 139.1 137.9 135.9 136.8 137.6 138.4 141.3 143.2 144.0 132.4 151.7 132.8 151.7 133.1 152.6 133.6 153.3 134.8 153.3 135.1 153. i 147.4 102.6 99.9 103.5 102.4 138.6 157.1 149.0 102.7 132.5 151.7 146.7 102.1 101.5 103.3 100.8 137.8 156.6 148.1 102.8 99 8 133 4 151 9 146.3 101.7 101 5 103.0 100.5 137.4 156.2 147.0 102.8 129.5 143.1 145.1 101.3 101 5 101.8 99.3 136.5 153.8 1 e.7 -I 158 8 I CQ C 125.5 129.2 141.5 144 6 140.1 143.1 140.1 143.1 140.5 143.5 141.1 143.9 146.6 150.0 147.2 150.6 147.5 150.9 148.7 151.3 148.8 151.3 149.1 151.7 149.2 151.9 149.0 151.6 149.1 151.6 149.2 151.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.3 207.0 182.8 207.0 183.4 204.5 184.2 Textile products and apparel § do Synthetic fibers Dec. 1975=100 Gray fabrics Finished fabrics Apparel Textile house furnishings do do 1967=100 do Transportation equipment 9 ---Dec. 1968=100. Motor vehicles and equip 1967=100 143.1 202.3 181.6 9fift Q 191 2 1QQ R 224 3 m 7 197 9 203.7 170.9 182.6 101 3 1OQ A Seasonally Adjusted t All commodities, percent change from previous month By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing 1967=100 Intermediate materials, supplies, etc do Finished goods: Consumer finished goods ._ do Food _ do . Finished goods, exc. foods do Durable do Nondurable . . . do Producer finished goods do 162.9 181.7 151.5 137.3 160.8 161.8 164.2 183.6 152.6 137.' 162.4 162.6 164.9 183.2 153.9 137.8 164.4 163.1 167.1 186.6 155.4 138.8 166. J 164.5 168.7 187.9 157.0 140.7 167.9 166.3 169.2 187.6 158.2 141.8 169.0 167.1 169.4 187.0 158.9 141.9 170.1 167.9 By durability of product: Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures 169.8 164.3 174.9 170.5 164.5 176.5 171.4 165.0 178.0 172.7 166.1 179.4 174.7 168.4 181.0 175.3 169.5 181.6 184.5 180.4 189.9 182.5 192.7 184.8 196.9 185.3 199.9 186.6 $0 566 $0 563 614 61 $0 559 608 0 197.0 177.3 do .. do do Farm products . do Processed foods and feeds do PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices 1967—$! 00 Consumer prices do $0 625 678 $0 572 621 $0 576 623 200.1 178.4 *A eft 61 198.8 179.7 cfSee corresponding note on p. S-8. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Effective with Jan. 1976 reporting, the textile products group has been extensively reclassified; no comparable data for earlier periods are available for the newly introduced indexes. 203.7 180.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 201.3 184.7 198.8 196.9 iftfi n 208.8o m 207.2 m 210.0 187 8 209.1 189 3 167.9 182.0 159.1 142.5 170.2 169.1 166.7 166.0 176 6 -\ CQ "I 14.0 i 168.4 183 4 1ftQ7 142 9 168.9 185 3 159 0 142 9 169.0 183 6 160 0 143 5 170 8 172 1 168.6 180 4 161 2 143 5 172 6 172 9 175.8 170.6 181.2 175.5 171.4 179.9 176.0 178.3 173 7 178.8 174 9 182 6 196.1 184.3 197.2 181.8 192.6 178.3 187.7 195.4 193.4 180 8 $0 561 604 $0 560 60 $0 557 .60 $0 557 .598 1 CQ A A IfiQ Q I CQ C m7 m q 171 4 175.8 177.4 172 9 1 ftl S 185.9 $0.55 .59 177.4 172 9 1O1 Q 194.9 193.8 m $0.552 .595 $0. 550 .59! 17Q ^ e 1 09 e m A $0. 546 .588 $0.542 .584 t Beginning in the April 1976 SURVEY, data have been revised (back to 1967) to reflect new seasonal factors. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual August 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 11 190 May June 11 938 12 829 July CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE J New construction (unadjusted), total 138,526 132,043 11,596 « 12,106 12,534 12,775 12,703 12,120 10,812 9 441 9,136 10 392 do_ __ 100, 179 do 50, 378 40,645 do 93, 034 46,476 *34, 412 8,055 4,164 2,951 8,364 4,415 3,189 8,556 4,578 3,333 8,770 4,617 3,447 8,769 4,558 3,530 8,528 4,380 3,443 7,805 3,847 2,923 6 879 3 328 2 603 6,583 3,069 2 414 7 728 r 8 289 3 983 r 4 401 3 055 r 3 379 r r r 8 855 4 787 3 730 9 327 5,218 4 149 29,644 7,902 15, 945 26, 406 8,017 12,804 2,178 692 1,026 2,237 704 1,060 2,279 693 1,103 2,329 689 1,132 2,333 678 1,154 2,251 669 1,086 2,155 689 1,010 1 848 563 854 1,974 573 937 2 069 2 061 r 2 096 1 008 r 580 r 1 018 i 2,107 581 1,014 4,279 3,689 305 321 299 306 331 292 327 220 236 316 300 298 38, 347 39,009 3,541 3,742 3,978 3,985 3,934 3,592 3,007 2, 337 2 664 r 2 901 r 3 083 14, 616 649 919 1 391 10, 345 1,205 56 82 102 1,039 1,316 1 086 r 1 051 mil. $.. Private, total 9 _ _ Residential (including farm)—. New housing units . Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 .mil. $.. Industrial do Commercial _ _ do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do Public, total 9 do Buildings (excluding military) 9 Housing and redevelopment Industrial Military facilities Highways and streets do . do ..do do _ do 14, 993 1 007 766 1 188 12 069 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total . _bil. $ Private, total 9 Buildings (excluding military) 9 Housing and redevelopment Industrial Military facilities Highways and streets r 1,356 60 63 131 1 154 1 306 55 91 142 992 1 212 56 87 132 688 r 1 143 r 48 r 74 r 121 1,271 1,338 59 63 145 1 234 129 7 133 1 132 2 136 3 136 2 138 0 137 8 136 9 139 3 144 5 '142 0 90 6 92 0 90 2 95 4 95 6 97 3 98 1 97 o 99 3 106.4 ' 104 1 r 44 7 32 2 46 1 33 4 46.3 33.6 48 4 35 7 49 4 37.5 50 4 38 9 52 1 39 9 49 0 37 5 49 5 38 2 57 5 43.8 25 8 81 12 2 26 0 82 12 3 26 0 80 12 4 26 1 7.9 12 4 25 6 7.6 12 4 25 9 77 12 4 25 4 7 6 12 2 25 1 7.5 11 8 27 7 8.2 13 2 26.9 do _ 2 472 1 007 1,309 54 68 123 1 268 Residential (including farm) do New housing units. - . - do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 _ . bil. $ Industrial do_ __ Commercial _ do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do .. Public, total 9 r 589 586 62 68 111 '473 991 42 79 r 123 r 070 42 84 122 7.6 13.3 1 016 46 88 121 813 r 50 82 'r 117 685 ' 486 r 56 0 44.2 25.4 r 7.2 12.6 3,502 r 140 3 142.5 104 1 103.9 r 55 1 56.1 45.0 r 44 o r 25 3 '7.0 r 12 3 24.5 6.7 11.7 r3 5 38 3.3 36 3. 6 33 38 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 do 39 1 41 1 40 1 40 9 40 6 40 7 39 8 37.3 34.8 38.1 37.9 ••36.2 38.6 do do do do do 14 4 g '9 12 10 7 15 9 14 9 6 8 16 10 7 14 8 Q '7 15 10 4 15 0 g 1? 16 10 4 14 5 6 10 16 10 4 14.0 6 .9 15 9 7 13.2 7 1.1 17 81 14.2 10.6 '11.6 .6 .9 1 4 r 9.9 13.2 .6 .9 1.5 9.6 12.9 13 11 4 14 7 6 9 14 11 0 9 09,4 9 044 in n°.7 7 692 157 7 767 166 5 573 148 5 431 137 6,390 183 6 149 170 8,908 185 9,408 189 9,836 205 10, 533 q f\A(\ 2 725 4 967 2 544 5 223 1 597 3 976 1 724 3 708 1,655 4,734 1,719 4 430 2,192 6,716 2,383 7,025 3,915 5,921 3,136 7,397 2,526 2 966 2 200 2 629 3 189 1 949 1,859 2 404 1 309 1,865 2 233 1 334 1,939 2,157 2,294 1,996 2 546 1 608 2,561 3,618 2,729 2,741 4,003 2,664 2,819 3,955 3,062 2,805 4,166 3,562 6,041 7 9 .6 .9 1.5 .7 .9 1.4 9.9 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 50 States (F. W. Dodge Division, McGraw-Hill): Valuation total mil. $ Index (mo data seas adj ) 1967—100 Public ownership Private ownership By type of building: Nonresidential Residential Non-building construction New construction planning (Engineering News-Record) O 94 370 i 170 90 237 mil. $ do 32 497 61 873 31 415 58 822 3 5 432 3 784 5* 260 6 do do do 33 051 34 404 26 914 30, 577 31,347 28 313 3 3 169 3 116 run 3 165 3 093 2 757 4 do 97, 102 83,795 6,856 7,184 5,456 6,511 5,865 9,909 6,052 6,648 9,791 5,088 6,893 <= 5, 193 110.9 72 7 110 3 90 3 120.1 76 3 119 3 92 8 118.7 75 1 117 3 90 7 112.8 73.8 111 9 84.5 125.0 78 2 123 6 93 8 97.2 64.7 96 9 71 6 77.1 56 6 76 1 55.6 72.9 52.5 72.5 54.0 91.6 63.9 89.9 72.6 118.8 ••85.1 118.4 92.4 137.5 94.3 137.2 107.8 ' 148. 2 ' 156. 8 '97.7 r 106. 4 '147.9 ' 155. 9 ' 112. 2 ' 120. 5 1 080 ' 874 1 207 916 1 264 979 1,304 966 1,431 1,093 1,381 1,048 1,283 962 1,236 957 1,547 1,295 1,417 1,110 1,367 1,055 ' 1, 422 'r 1, 527 1,387 1,128 1, 149 '1,065 '939 676 938 667 1 016 998 725 1,092 772 1,111 794 1,127 814 1,091 812 1,147 851 1,165 863 1,188 1,082 699 882 803 329.3 212.7 20.0 19.7 213 '20.8 225 20. 1 228 20.8 235 •ICO 1R Q 21 6 224 263 287 244 23 6 230 237 24 4 260 23.7 233 172 8 189 4 1 on 7 IRQ 9 188 7 190 2 190 2 191 0 192 2 193.1 193.0 193.7 ' 195. 5 ' 196. 3 198.8 1,608 1,821 1 711 1,552 1,536 1,716 1,871 1 827 1,698 1,659 1,710 1,869 1 798 1,690 1,677 1,733 1,881 1 815 1,734 1,700 1,743 1,902 1 873 1,743 1,701 1,763 1,905 1,872 1,736 1,700 1,762 1,902 1,871 1,734 1,699 1,767 1,908 1,873 1,736 1,702 1,778 1,918 1,886 1,793 1,710 1,801 1,949 1,892 1,804 1,725 1,811 1,960 1,900 1,816 1,737 1,818 1,965 1,903 1,851 1,741 1,834 1,980 1,908 1,881 1,747 1 Igg ' Ifi** OQ1 QQ7 2 666 9 784 CQ7 187 8,003 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total (private and public) Inside SMSA's Privately owned One-family structures thous. . 1,352.5 1, 171. 4 do 766 8 932 2 do 1 337 7 1 160 4 do 892 2 ' 888*1 - Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total privately owned One-family structures - do do New private housing units authorized by building permits (14,000 permit-issuing places): Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates: Total . thous One-family structures do Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes (Manufactured Housing Institute) : Unadjusted _ thous Seasonally adjusted at annual rates do 1,074 644 r r 901 1,158 '1,150 r 829 807 137.7 86.4 137.0 113.1 1,219 875 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities Atlanta New York San Francisco... St. Louis _ _ . .1913=100-do.__ do _ do do Boeckh indexes: Average, 20 cities: Apartments, hotels, office buildings Commercial and factory buildings Residences... 168.4 185.0 188.8 171.1 172.0 183.5 r Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Computed from cumulative valuation total, t Data for new construction have been revised back to Jan. 1973. The revised available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. 1967 = 100 . . _ do --do 186.0 190.1 184.3 data are 199.8 194.4 191.7 190.6 188.2 205.3 200.5 196.0 194.6 192.0 198.1 191.8 190.3 189.0 186.5 ©Data for July and Oct. 1975, and Jan., Apr., and July 1976 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. c 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. Corrected. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 1975 Annual S-ll June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 202.9 215.0 204.0 215.7 205.6 216.7 May June July CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. Engineering News-Record: Building 1967 = 100.. 178.3 188.0 Construction do Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) 1967=100.__ . 201.8 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite, unadjusted 9 Seasonally adjusted.. 1947-49=100. do Iron and steel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj Portland cement, unadjusted do do do 200.5 213.4 1 1 193.3 205.7 193.5 204.9 203.8 199.3 177 5 158 3 168 5 156 6 168 4 174 3 174 5 159 1 177 6 173 1 181 8 164 3 144.1 151 7 141.1 162 6 148 0 156 8 151. 3 171 3 183 4 190 5 181.8 171 6 215.3 140.9 166 9 182 9 138.9 170 3 213 8 135 5 172 7 232 3 146.0 179 2 234 3 157.1 186 6 232 7 151.9 197 9 248 8 122.1 157 7 169 5 123.3 162.3 136.3 123 8 179 9 106 2 120.5 175 9 122.7 156.7 202 2 168 0 87.1 82.3 161.1 157.7 7.7 84 11.1 125 6.0 68 14.8 156 5.6 67 13.7 156 6.4 71 14.5 171 8.3 93 16.5 185 6.1 87 13.8 186 5.2 71 11.4 175 4.4 68 12.7 191 6.0 84 13.6 185 7.2 74 15.7 165 8.4 94 18.3 193 534 43 986 02 597 49 674 34 511 79 848 30 516 06 841 58 C.RA. 1 K Af\f\ OCR 91 452 16 864 31 456 01 792 50 QQA QQ Rfift ^R 641 82 515 71 837 38 411 67 675 98 458 49 655 59 RAK. QH 756 54 1 250 56 709 55 17, 845 16, 803 16, 685 16,945 17,482 17, 578 17,606 17, 845 17, 106 16, 380 15, 757 15,236 14, 898 15,274 38 959 55 040 5 971 5 498 5 731 5 588 5 694 4 370 5 254 3 941 4 161 5 816 6 545 r 6 631 p g 355 7 566 23 560 7 833 10 097 32 106 12 837 989 3 6^6 1 346 1 055 3 118 1 325 980 3 500 1 °51 995 3 351 1 242 1 052 3 400 1 242 822 2 5g4 964 941 3 012 1 301 724 2 314 903 811 2 425 925 1 156 3 375 1 985 1 344 r 1 272 3 881 r 4' Q53 1 320 r 1 306 140 469 142 803 12 476 12 019 11 181 11 326 12 210 10 414 11 057 10 775 9 669 12 3°4 3,190 3,560 265 275 285 276 276 266 335 338 320 335 195.0 208.8 196.9 211.3 197.2 211.4 200.0 213.0 199.8 212.9 203.9 201.6 214.2 '206.9 ••209.5 ' 219. 4 ' 224. 3 211. 0 224. 7 200.3 209.8 REAL ESTATE IT Mortgage applications for new home construction: FHA net applications thous. units.. Seasonally adjusted annual rates _do Requests for VA appraisals do Seasonally adjusted annual rates do Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount mil. $ Vet. Adm.: Face amount§ do o nqq 7^ 6 166 12 7 909 60 8 863 84 Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to member institutions, end of period mil. $_. 21,804 New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total . mil. $ By purpose of loan: Home construction ___ do Home purchase _ _ do. All other purposes _ ,_do Foreclosures _. _ _ Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.) number _._mil. $_. KA 8.5 94 15.1 177 8.3 87 15.8 170 9.6 114 15.0 166 15, 403 1 450 5*311 1 594 301 287 288 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING McCann-Erickson national advertising index, seasonally adjusted: Combined index. 1967=100 Network TV... . do Spot TV do Magazines . . do Newspapers do Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) : Cost, total mil $ Apparel and accessories _ do Automotive, incl. accessories do Building materials. _ _ do Drugs and toiletries.. _ do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do Beer, wine, liquors _. do Household equip., supplies, furnishings .do Industrial materials. _ do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do Allother do Newspaper advertising expenditures (64 cities): © Total mii. $ Automotive do Classified do Financial-.. . do G eneral do Retail „ do 141 150 153 121 141 147 160 166 119 142 144 163 165 109 139 148 164 165 126 134 148 159 177 122 134 144 155 169 114 139 149 161 166 120 152 151 165 170 124 146 154 163 169 124 165 164 175 175 135 175 171 191 191 131 171 171 183 204 129 170 1,372.3 1,336.3 50.8 47.0 104.7 101.5 24.7 20.7 143.2 140.6 91.1 92.0 105.6 1.8 9.8 2.1 13.1 6.4 83.2 2.2 7.2 1.4 10.8 6.7 82.6 2.9 5.3 .9 12.0 5.1 118.7 6.6 6.1 2.1 11.4 6.2 136.1 5.5 11.3 2.0 12.2 9.4 152.0 5.1 14.0 1.9 12.8 12.8 120.4 3.3 9.4 1.4 10.9 9.6 93.0 2.7 7.6 .6 10.7 4.9 109.4 3.2 10.0 1.7 12.8 7.4 130.4 5.1 13.7 2.2 12.6 9.7 144.6 6.5 14.2 3.6 13.6 10.5 158.8 5.1 16.4 3.8 14.7 9.0 123.1 2.6 11.2 2.6 13.9 10.8 100.9 55.1 34.2 19.4 144.2 580.7 9.0 4.3 2.9 1.1 12.8 42.4 5.7 3.1 2.3 1.2 11.5 31.1 4.2 2.7 2.6 1.2 12.3 33.3 7.3 5.5 3.1 2.2 13.2 55.1 10.4 6.3 3.1 2.4 12.1 61.2 13.5 7.2 2.9 2.5 12.3 66.8 17.7 3.3 2.9 1.2 12.9 48.0 3.9 2.9 2.4 1.5 11.9 43.9 5.5 4.2 2.4 1.7 13.1 47.4 8.1 5.9 3.1 1.6 14.4 54.1 8.2 8.4 4.0 2.3 14.5 58.8 9.4 10.3 6.2 2.2 15.7 66.0 9.1 5.6 4.1 1.5 13.4 48.3 3,844.6 4, 100. 1 108.8 93.8 967.0 978.6 134.8 131.0 513.7 544.3 2,120.4 2, 352. 5 361.0 '8.9 '88.7 12.0 '49.2 202.1 294.8 6.2 80.5 10.8 32.8 164.6 329.8 5.9 91.2 6.3 33.4 193.1 334.0 8.6 83.1 12.0 45.6 184.8 379.8 9.9 85.7 13.5 53.1 217.6 403.4 9.0 83.7 10.2 54.6 245.9 347.0 4.6 63.4 11.0 43.3 224.7 348.3 8.9 87.6 13.6 49.7 188.4 383.0 9.3 99.1 9.4 54.3 211.0 409.6 9.8 104.3 14.1 60.7 220.7 427.3 10.9 105.4 13.8 63.0 234.3 463.5 10.3 118.6 10.4 66.0 258.1 422.9 9.5 109.3 12.3 58.4 233.5 36,3*8 15,733 20,655 36,916 15,721 21,195 36, 614 15,315 21, 299 37,855 16,340 21,515 39,569 16,704 22,865 35,827 14,835 20,992 37, 831 15,511 22, 320 35, 990 15, 129 20, 861 35,860 15,225 20,635 41,512 17,901 23,611 40, 198 '39,095 17, 815 ' 17, 342 22, 383 '21,753 42, 283 19, 125 23, 158 103.4 79.6 35.4 17.6 136.7 585.1 WHOLESALE TRADE Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), totaL.mil. $ Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do 448, 127 202, 341 245,786 439, 000 185, 922 253, 078 Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj.), total., mil. $ 46, 695 45, 497 44,513 44,513 44, 678 Durable goods establishments do 27, 529 27, 430 27.894 27,710 27, 365 Nondurable goods establishments do 19, 166 18, 067 16,619 16,803 17,313 r Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Index as of Aug. 1, 1976: Building 215.4.; construe tion, 227. 6 9 Includes data for ite ms not shown separat ely. \ Data incl ude guar anteed d rect loans sold. 44,764 45,612 45,865 45, 497 45, 945 46,604 46,857 46, 953 '47,422 47, 828 27,136 27,228 27,299 27, 430 27, 664 28,134 28,505 28, 723 '29,393 29, 640 17,628 18,384 18,566 18, 067 18, 281 18,470 18,352 18, 230 ' 18, 029 18, 188 fH ome moi-tgage ra tes (conv entional 1st morl gages) aire under money a nd inter est rates on p. S-18. es ource: M edia Rec ords, Inc . 64-Citjr Newsp iper Adv ertising Trend C tiart. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 August 1076 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADED All retail stores: HQ Estimated sale (unadj ) total If 537,782 584,423 49, 052 50,026 50,663 48,275 52,046 50,526 60,681 46,767 45,243 51, 752 54,633 ' 54,460 '55,305 i 55,373 167, 313 93, 089 84,773 8,316 180, 725 102, 105 93,046 9,059 16, 126 9,342 8,499 843 16,374 9,611 8,783 828 15,575 8,812 8,023 789 15,453 8,539 7,785 754 16,919 9,734 8,936 798 15, 248 8,422 7,647 775 16,855 8,412 7, 568 844 14,213 8,299 7,619 680 14,764 8,954 8,311 643 17, 758 10, 932 10, 135 797 18,670 - 18,511 19,555 i 18,774 11,339 ' 11,140 ' 11 835' 11,190 10,468 ' 10,298 10, 967 871 '842 868 Furniture, home furn., and equip. 9---do.,~ Furniture, home furnish ings stores— do __ Household appliance, TV, radio do 25, 544 15,364 8,006 26, 123 15,283 8,420 2,144 1,269 697 2,167 1,283 7C8 2,177 1,281 707 2,184 1,247 730 2,308 1,379 721 2,389 1,419 747 2,925 1,534 1,042 2,138 1,228 693 2,064 1,226 654 2,304 1,366 728 2,311 '2,306 1,392 ' 1, 370 706 ••723 Building materials and hardware.. do Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd" do Hardware stores . do _ 23,491 18,328 5,163 23,974 18, 202 5,772 2,212 1,668 544 2,244 1,721 523 2,189 1,701 488 2,203 1,709 494 2,317 1,802 515 2,090 1,597 493 2,073 1,477 596 1,710 1,323 387 1,773 1,367 406 2,137 1,668 469 2,359 '2,460 1,820 ' 1, 891 '569 539 do do do do do 370, 469 24,864 5,668 9,551 3,979 403, 698 26, 749 6,085 10, 396 4,123 32, 926 2,072 502 797 323 33,652 1,970 440 783 303 35,088 2,279 475 899 374 32,822 2,191 450 872 382 35,127 2,300 491 942 362 35,278 2,409 549 942 361 43,826 3,894 969 1,435 485 32,554 1,976 461 767 303 30,479 1,768 378 715 272 33, 994 2,050 438 810 329 35,963 '35,949 ' 35,750 i 36,599 2,377 ' 2, 194 ' 2, 228 i 2, 192 521 '484 508 874 '874 903 332 '335 412 do do do do ___do 16, 785 41, 840 119, 763 111,347 39, 910 18,098 47, 514 131, 723 122,666 43, 895 1,494 4,207 10, 789 10, 009 3,750 1,473 4,228 11,433 10,647 4,067 1,515 4,373 11,754 10,971 4,100 1,450 3,983 10,712 9,962 3,757 1,505 4,208 11,432 10,648 3,817 1,470 4,050 11,008 10,265 3,649 2,114 4,110 11,778 10,925 3,817 1,481 3,889 11,723 10,983 3,654 1,462 3,723 10,507 9,775 3,475 1,571 4,083 11,176 10, 384 3,779 1,591 ' 1, 598 ' 1, 612 4,218 '4,564 ' 4, 570 11,535 ' 11,770 ' 11,620 10,717 ' 10.930 ' 10,755 3,851 ' 3, 935 '4,035 U,606 14,760 i 12,420 i 11,514 14,338 89, 286 95,402 7,502 7,288 7,983 7,709 8,226 9,432 14,005 6,247 6,213 7,696 88,544 60, 719 5,995 9,120 10,974 6,973 4,827 407 713 909 6,759 4,611 443 665 968 7,427 5,066 496 789 953 7,099 4,904 520 700 876 7,531 5,104 635 737 930 8,778 6,032 690 830 936 13,353 9,437 722 1,456 1,268 5,748 3,918 366 555 841 5,718 3,840 432 563 786 7,074 4,776 579 670 848 ' 7, 949 ' 8, 148 7,698 '7,386 ' 7, 569 5,394 ' 5, 196 ' 5, 377 443 444 521 632 '639 672 934 '931 886 '53,847 '52,868 53,696 17,843 82, 535 55, 871 5,839 8,714 10, 285 mil $ Durable goods stores 9 Automotive dealers ._ Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire battery, accessory dealers do do do do Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel and accessory stores .. Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places. Food stores Grocery stores ,. Gasoline service stations General merchandise group with nonstores 9 - -. mil. $.. General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § —mil. $._ Department stores .. do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.).do Variety stores do Liquor stores do ' 2, 434 12,450 1,427 782 2, "17 2,037 580 8,292 i 7, 297 i 5, 130 153,205 48,652 r 49,411 49,774 49,644 49,995 50,552 51,283 51,592 52,601 53, 344 _do 15,006 8,521 7,736 785 15, 372 8,831 8,065 769 15, 410 8,802 8,048 754 15, 417 8,682 7,919 763 15, 772 8,998 8,246 752 15, 904 8,945 8,188 757 16, 239 9,666 8,899 767 16,730 9,605 8,778 827 17,397 10,346 9,509 837 17, 403 10, 162 9,307 855 18,046 10,704 9,875 829 Furniture, home furn., and equip. 9 do Furniture, homefurnishings stores — do Household aDDliance TV radio do 2,156 1,243 716 2,159 1,264 691 2,182 1,270 702 2,203 1,279 724 2,246 1,319 723 2,335 1,375 748 2,347 1,370 764 2,273 1,326 713 2,332 1,385 736 2,388 1,392 792 2,385 1,402 756 Building materials and hardware Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf Hardware stores 1,976 1,496 480 1,978 1,499 479 1,986 1,508 478 2,052 1,563 489 2,088 1,597 491 2,162 1,665 497 2,186 1,685 501 2,255 1,748 507 2,291 1,746 545 2,364 1,815 549 33, 646 '34, 039 2,214 2,219 514 508 858 873 345 334 34, 364 2,317 520 937 350 34, 227 2,249 505 876 352 34, 223 2,256 501 891 351 34,648 2,289 513 888 358 35,044 2,337 516 885 364 34,862 2,311 505 906 354 35,204 2,369 507 935 374 35, 941 2,377 529 915 375 1,524 3,972 11, 043 10,278 3,596 1,518 3,946 11, 241 10, 491 3,763 1,520 3,938 11, 166 10, 425 3,821 1,526 3,956 11, 137 10, 384 3,784 1,525 4,072 11, 149 10, 384 3,727 1,556 4,163 11,250 10, 464 3,716 1,569 4,219 11, 247 10,463 3,853 1,522 4,213 11,433 10,642 3,867 1,572 4,174 11,424 10,625 3,861 1,643 4,321 11, 567 10, 749 3,892 2,340 ' 2, 292 2,291 1,796 1,800 '1,792 495 '500 540 i 35,770 35,650 ' 35,449 '' 36,096 339 i 2, 383 2,229 ' 2,265 2, 528 '496 506 '895 887 349 '348 339 ' 1, 622 i 1, 624 1,605 '1,609 '4,307 i 4,363 4,304 '4,355 i 11,512 11,448 ' 11,629 ''11,728 i 10,661 10,886 ' 10,790 10,643 13,958 3,886 ' 3, 809 ' 3, 880 7,966 7,878 8,091 8,076 7,956 8,314 8,459 8,022 8,401 8,606 7,443 5,075 524 753 899 7,849 5,408 533 764 918 7,996 5,471 568 785 939 Estimated sales (seas, adj.), totalUJ.. __ do Durable goods stores 9 i Automotive dealers do do Tire, battery,' accessory dealers do do ._ do Nondurable goods stores 9 J do _ Apparel and accessory stores do _ Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores... do Shoe stores do Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food stores Grocery stores _ Gasoline service stations _. do do do do do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 __ _ _ . mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § mil $ Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) .do Variety stores _ do Liquor stores do Estimated inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total mil. $_. Durable goods stores 9 _ do Automotive dealers. _. do Furniture, home furn., and equip do Building materials and hardware do 7,393 5,072 496 768 935 7,301 5,012 506 725 926 7,515 5,172 514 794 925 7,493 5,150 529 771 933 7,369 5,031 522 756 928 7,733 5,35 493 766 930 7,870 5,427 532 771 920 ' 17,419 '17,751 i 17,435 ' 10,249 '10,487 i 10,145 9,688 '9,456 799 '793 '2,380 '2,429 12,423 1,384 ' 1, 359 794 '782 18,263 8,337 ' 8, 187 ' 8, 492 17,671 '7,873 '7,604 7,745 5,416 ' 5, 324 ' 5, 566 15,400 521 508 528 663 '663 663 950 '938 941 72, 056 33, 747 17, 255 5,186 4,425 71, 127 32, 725 16,246 4,755 4,600 71,669 33, 419 16, 562 4,662 4,755 71,268 32, 725 16, 096 4,640 4,642 70, 295 31, 243 14, 738 4,658 4,673 72,327 31,984 15,321 4,725 4,650 75,854 32, 629 15, 678 4,877 4,677 76,620 33,208 16,056 4,911 4,680 71, 127 32, 725 16,246 4,755 4,600 71, 256 32, 967 16,413 4,660 4,728 73,350 33, 762 16,987 4,619 4,842 75, 914 35,017 17, 664 4,753 5,044 76,996 35, 548 17, 864 4,868 5,111 77, 018 35, 551 17, 770 4,884 5,110 77,555 35, 772 17,768 4,899 5,041 38,309 5,280 8,130 38, 402 5,293 8,247 38,250 5,353 7,865 38,543 5,377 7,889 39, 052 5,508 7,896 40,343 5,820 8,074 43,225 6,127 8,346 43, 412 6,099 8,434 38,402 5,293 8,247 38, 289 5,237 8,072 39,588 5,513 8,154 40, 897 5,798 8,219 41, 448 5,861 8,334 41, 467 5,830 8,339 41,783 5,922 8,383 15, 540 9,246 15,006 9,128 15, 765 9,373 15, 954 9,478 16,310 9,772 16,978 10,267 18, 895 11, 574 18,732 11, 662 15, 006 9,128 15, 239 9,232 16, 072 9,712 17, 082 10,440 17, 707 10, 941 17, 914 11,064 17, 870 10, 875 74,082 34,649 17, 794 5,238 4,581 73, 081 33, 592 16,748 4,798 4,762 70,840 31,909 15, 294 4,657 4,635 71,503 32, 270 15,540 4,677 4,624 72,578 33, 324 16, 729 4,686 4,706 73,049 33,471 16,671 4,701 4,745 74,642 33, 813 17,004 4,749 4,787 73, 839 33, 712 16, 795 4,718 4,830 73, 081 33, 592 16, 748 4,798 4,762 73, 610 33, 510 16, 596 4,789 4,820 74,344 33, 490 16,492 4,742 4,823 75,089 33, 920 16, 617 4,801 4,931 75, 652 33, 994 16, 587 4,849 4,929 75, 710 33, 936 16,484 4,855 4,918 76, 671 34, 150 16,406 4,894 4,913 39,433 39,489 38,931 39, 233 39, 254 Nondurable goods stores 9 do 5,517 5,537 5,547 5,538 5,432 Apparel and accessory stores ...do 8,010 8,024 Food stores do 8,125 7,873 7,977 General merchandise group with nonstores mil. $ 16, 621 16,049 16, 055 16, 156 16, 289 Department stores. _. _ do 9,742 9,597 9,868 9,696 9,841 r Revised. l Advance estimate. t Data may be understated because of deficiencies in the probability sample being used for current estimates (the 1972 Census of Retail Trade indicates that total retail sales for 1972 were 4.8 percent higher than the estimates made from the sample). A comprehensive revision of the survey (including the selection of a new and improved sample) is now underway; revised data will be introduced upon its completion. 39,578 5,517 8,189 40,829 5,668 8,190 40,127 5,534 8,079 39, 489 5,537 8,125 40, 100 5,674 8,195 40,854 5, 749 8,303 41, 169 5,827 8,235 41, 658 5,885 8,334 41, 774 5,931 8,356 42, 521 6,137 8,391 Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel and accessory stores do Food stores do General merchandise group with nonstores mil $ Department stores do Book value (seas, adj ) total Durable goods stores 9 Automotive dealers Furniture, home furn., and equip Building materials and hardware do do do do do 16,392 17,345 16,767 16, 049 16,500 16, 943 17, 299 17, 757 18,046 18, 189 9,742 10, 013 10,332 10, 556 10, 930 11, 120 11,131 9,958 10, 541 10, 257 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. § Except department stores mail order. tSeasonally adjusted data have been revised back to Jan. 1973 to reflect new seas. adj. factors (revisions prior to May 1975 are available from the Bureau of the Census, Wash., D.C.2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 S-13 1976 1975 1975 Annual June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued Firms with 11 or more stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9— Apparel and accessory stores 9 Women's apparel, accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores 183, 076 14, 687 14,729 15,710 14,744 15,870 16,606 21, 871 14, 124 13,349 15,389 16242 6,428 2,390 1 737 6,451 6,834 2,598 1,806 7,103 534 201 140 592 468 188 115 570 606 239 166 604 580 223 165 571 582 224 155 594 617 232 157 593 1,014 378 234 937 444 166 117 575 401 153 107 578 498 188 133 639 618 226 172 647 70, 597 75, 629 5,948 5,745 6,349 6,119 6,522 7,536 11, 299 4,868 4,876 6,122 6,595 ' 6, 295 6,482 67, 289 49 802 6 988 72, 339 54 159 7 355 5,688 4 321 576 5,505 4 140 528 6,092 4 543 636 5,827 4 373 566 6,175 4,547 596 7,212 5 365 682 11, 010 8 353 1,196 4,650 3 489 437 4,636 3 425 453 5,796 4,270 549 6,315 '6 029 4 821 '4 634 535 '502 6 207 4 807 494 62, 614 2 168 68, 432 2,251 5,457 215 5,812 195 6,023 195 5,454 180 5,977 200 5,788 185 6,108 202 6,212 153 5,504 142 5,877 182 6,034 '6,064 219 ' 192 5,928 213 do 15, 317 15, 351 15 578 15 508 15, 387 15, 826 15, 978 15 663 16079 16,420 15,999 ' 15 978 16 334 do do do do 570 213 151 601 555 221 135 591 603 240 155 603 577 223 148 608 567 217 154 604 577 218 155 624 601 219 164 629 576 221 145 622 586 222 149 654 581 209 158 691 6,341 6,215 6,449 6 425 6,314 6,608 6 718 6 359 6,677 6,844 6,625 '6 495 6,783 6,067 4,533 620 5,943 4,471 577 6,176 4,613 647 6 146 4 593 624 6,037 4,491 610 6,327 4,777 618 6 437 4,836 626 6 084 4,525 608 6 420 4,817 626 6,534 4,886 647 6,352 '6 227 4,831 ' 4, 743 527 '523 6,490 4,961 517 5,734 191 5,871 181 5,797 186 5,782 188 5, 766 184 5,859 187 5,826 187 5,871 191 5,957 187 6,009 193 5,921 ' 6, 040 6,111 190 ' 181 191 do do _ do do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores § mil $ T)ept stores excl mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores Tire battery accessory dealers Estimated sales (seas adj ) total 9 t Apparel and accessory stores 9 ^^omen's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores do do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil $ General merchandise group without nonstores § m il $ Dept stores excl mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores Tire battery accessory dealers do do All retail stores, accts. receivable, end of yr. or mo.: Total (unadjusted) mil $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts Installment accounts Total (seasonally adjusted) Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts Installment accounts T 169, 434 . . mil. $ 541 210 136 656 15,901 15 933 '542 '206 "•128 '652 '559 '207 '134 '664 28 916 8,578 20 338 29, 625 8,901 20 724 27 341 26, 988 8 781 8,795 18 560 18 193 27,089 8,830 18,259 27376 8,979 18397 27,563 9,015 18 548 27, 726 8,781 18 945 29 625 8 901 20 724 28 221 8 433 19 788 27802 8,564 19 238 27 819 8,684 19 135 28,389 8,962 19,427 28,728 9,171 19, 557 do do 10 806 18 110 11, 428 18, 197 11 049 16 292 10 813 16 175 10709 16380 10 940 16436 11 196 16,367 11 069 16 657 11 428 18 197 10 990 17 231 10 891 16 911 11 203 16,616 11, 874 16, 515 12, 210 16, 518 do do do 27 035 8 434 18 601 27, 764 8 799 18 965 27 402 27 609 8 593 8 719 18 809 18 890 27525 8 632 18 893 27612 8 726 18 886 27,617 8 767 18 850 27 460 8 756 18 704 27 764 8 799 18 965 27895 8 749 19 146 28173 8 995 19 178 28,439 28, 716 9 040 9,192 19,399 19, 524 28, 560 9 054 19, 506 do do 10 374 16 661 11, 028 16, 736 10 786 16 616 10 794 16 731 10 910 16702 11 016 16 601 10 942 16 518 11 028 16 736 11 330 16565 11 399 16 774 11 620 16,819 11, 929 16, 787 11, 778 16, 782 10 938 16 671 547 204 127 651 572 213 133 649 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES Total, Incl. armed forces overseas! mil *211. 90 1213 54 213 38 213 54 213 72 213 89 214 04 214 19 214 30 214 44 214. 55 214. 65 214. 76 214. 86 214. 99 215. 12 93, 240 91 Oil 85 936 3 492 82,443 5 076 94, 793 92 613 84 783 3 380 81, 403 7 830 96, 191 94 013 85 444 3 869 81,575 8 569 97,046 94 859 86 650 4 090 82, 560 8 209 96, 493 94 308 86 612 3,886 82, 726 7,696 94, 965 92 795 85 274 3 626 81, 647 7 522 95, 431 93 267 86 023 3 524 82,499 7 244 94,943 92 787 85 556 3 156 82,400 7 231 94,888 92 731 85 536 2,856 82,680 7,195 94, 805 92 665 84 491 2,853 81, 638 8,174 94, 944 92 798 84 764 2,802 81, 963 8,033 95, 260 93 112 85, 588 2,897 82, 691 7,525 95, 618 93 474 86, 584 3,273 83,311 6,890 95,724 93 582 87, 278 3,415 83,863 6,304 98, 251 96, 114 88, 460 3, 780 84, 680 7,655 99, 325 97, 185 89,608 3,931 85,677 7,577 92,569 84,498 3,350 81, 148 93 063 84, 967 3 439 81 528 93,212 85,288 3 464 81 824 93 128 85 158 3 512 81 646 93 213 85 151 3 408 81 743 93 117 85, 178 3 301 81 877 93 129 85, 394 3 236 82 158 93 484 86, 194 3,343 82 851 93 455 86, 319 3,170 83 149 93, 719 86, 692 3,179 83, 513 94, 439 87, 399 3,417 83, 982 94, 557 87, 697 3,329 84, 368 94, 643 95,333 87,500 87, 907 3,294 3,341 84,206 84,566 LABOR FORCE cf Not Seasonally Adjusted Labor force, persons 16 years of age and over__thous__ Civilian labor force do Employed, total do Agriculture do Non agricultural industries do Unemployed do Seasonally Adjusted cf Civilian labor force . do Employed, total . do Agriculture do Nonagricultural industries do 937 2,483 8,071 2,751 8 096 2,954 7 924 2,878 7 970 2 934 8 062 2 719 7 939 3,004 7 735 3,080 7 290 2,785 7,136 2,515 7,027 2,294 7,040 2,035 6,860 1,998 7,143 2,215 7,426 2,317 5.6 3.8 5.5 16.0 8.5 6.7 8.0 19.9 8.7 7.0 8.2 20.7 8.7 71 8.0 20 5 8.5 68 7.9 20.7 86 72 7.8 19 4 8 7 7 19 6 2 9 8 8.5 71 7.9 19 0 8.3 6.6 8.0 19.6 7.8 5.8 7.5 19.9 7.6 5.7 7.5 19.2 7.5 5.6 7.3 19.1 7.5 5.4 7.3 19.2 7.3 5.6 6.8 18.5 7.5 6.0 7.1 18.4 7.8 6.1 7.6 18.1 5.0 99 2.7 7.8 13 9 5.1 8.0 14.0 5.5 8.1 13 4 55 7.8 14 3 52 78 14 4 55 80 14 3 53 7.8 13 9 51 7.6 13 8 48 7.1 13 2 4.1 6.8 13.7 4.1 6.8 12.5 4.1 6.7 13.0 3.9 6.6 12.2 4.0 6.8 13.3 4.4 7.1 12.9 4.5 Occupation: White-collar workers.. 4.8 3.3 4.7 4.6 4.8 Blue-collar workers 12.4 6.7 11 7 12 3 11 9 Industry of last job (nonagricultural): Private wage and salary workers 5.7 9.2 9.6 9.4 9.3 C onstruction 10.6 20 4 18 1 20.5 19 7 Manufacturing 5.7 11 1 10.9 11 5 12.0 Durable goods.. 5.4 12.7 11.3 12.1 12.0 'Revised. 1 As of July 1. 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Except department stores mail order. t See corresponding note on p. S-12. t Revisions back to Oct. 1973 appear in "Population Estimates and Projections: Estimates ?T i £2Rulation of the United states and Components of Change—1930-75," P-25, No. 632 (July 1976), Bureau of the Census. 4.8 11 9 4.8 11 6 4.8 11 3 4.8 10 7 4.7 9.4 4.6 9.3 4.6 9.1 4.8 9.0 4.6 9.0 4.4 9.3 4.8 9.6 Unemployed do Long-term, 15 weeks and over do Rates (unemployed in each group as percent of total in the group) : All civilian workers Men, 20 years and over.. Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16-19 years White Negro and other races Married men, wife present . 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7 8.0 9.2 8.1 8.9 9.2 9.2 17.7 17.0 14.1 16.0 15.3 15.5 15.4 16 6 18 1 17 5 18 7 7.6 7.8 7.3 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.1 9.6 10 8 10 6 10 5 7.5 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.7 8.2 8.0 9.9 10.8 11.5 11.1 ^Beginning in the Feb. 1976 SURVEY, data (revised back to Jan. 1971) reflect new seasonal factors and a modification of the procedures previously used to seasonally adjust a few of the series (teenage unemployment and those few other unemployment series of which teenagers are the exclusive or major part). Comparable monthly data back to 1967 appear in EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS (Feb. 1976), USDL, BLS. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1976 1975 1975 Annual August 1976 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June » July p May LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued EMPLOYMENT Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation. ..thous.. Private sector (excl. government) do 78, 413 64, 236 76, 985 62, 212 77, 183 62, 387 76, 439 62, 220 76,900 62,788 77,614 63,054 78,193 63,132 78,339 63,151 78, 527 63, 300 77,091 62,050 77,339 62,098 77,906 62,584 78,688 '79,115 '79,760 63,392 ••63,826 '64,592 78, 817 64, 287 Total employees, nonagricultural payrolls.. _do Private sector (excl. government).. do Nonmanufacturing industries do Goods-producing do Mining do Contract construction do 78, 413 64, 236 44, 190 24, 697 694 3,957 76, 985 62, 212 43, 865 22, 549 745 3,457 76, 343 61, 652 43, 552 22, 233 741 3,392 76, 679 61, 863 43, 779 22, 222 743 3,395 77,023 62,168 43,914 22,418 749 3,415 77,310 62,465 44,048 22,601 752 3,432 77,555 62,591 44,098 22,669 774 3,402 77,574 62, 599 44,117 22,657 766 3,409 77, 796 62, 793 44, 225 22, 743 769 3,406 78,179 63,214 44,492 22,914 764 3,428 78,368 63,370 44,607 22,901 763 3,375 78, 630 63, 595 44, 718 23, 013 770 3,366 78,963 63,889 44,916 23,144 772 3,399 '78,923 '63,852 '44,888 '23,123 773 '3, 386 '78,900 '63,839 '44,901 '23,073 '780 '3, 355 79, 121 63,974 45,043 23, 081 790 3,360 Manufacturing do Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies, .do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products. .do Miscellaneous manufacturing do 20, 046 11, 895 177 626 517 690 1,344 1,505 2,218 2,030 1,821 520 448 18, 347 10, 679 171 557 451 614 1,180 1,336 2,069 1,761 1,649 489 404 18, 100 10, 527 173 552 437 605 1,149 1,317 2,035 1,723 1,657 481 398 18, 084 10, 465 172 557 441 604 1,134 1,298 2,017 1,712 1,645 482 403 18,254 10,563 167 563 452 610 1,148 1,331 2,013 1,747 1,645 481 406 18,417 10, 650 165 568 464 615 1,169 1,340 2,035 1,755 1,643 486 410 18,493 10, 661 164 576 467 615 1,149 1,344 2,039 1,767 1,641 490 409 18,482 10,653 161 576 470 616 1,146 1,339 2,032 1,764 1,648 492 409 18, 568 10,717 163 581 473 616 1,158 1,344 2,030 1,773 1,676 494 409 18,722 10,820 162 592 477 616 1,162 1,358 2,039 1,785 1,712 498 419 18,763 10,846 162 595 484 612 1,168 1,369 2,039 1,795 1,699 501 422 18, 877 10, 937 161 596 487 616 1,173 1,381 2,049 1,818 1,726 505 425 18,973 11,000 161 597 492 624 1,181 1,389 2,054 1,828 1,739 510 425 '18,964 '11,046 ' 161 '600 495 626 ' 1, 187 ' 1, 391 '2,064 1,833 1,748 512 '429 '18,938 18, 931 '11,050 11, 024 156 '158 605 '603 491 '491 630 '627 1,201 ' 1, 197 1,376 ' 1, 389 '2,063 2,069 '1,833 1,819 1,743 ' 1, 748 512 514 422 427 8,151 1,713 80 988 1,348 702 1,112 1,057 199 676 278 7,668 1,676 78 902 1,235 643 1,079 1,013 197 588 257 7,573 1,671 75 891 1,215 627 1,073 1,OCO 197 572 252 7,619 1,668 79 897 1,245 633 1,068 999 199 575 256 7,691 1,688 78 918 1,245 639 1,072 1,008 199 588 256 7,767 1,693 80 938 1, 261 648 1,075 1,011 200 599 262 7,832 1,695 79 953 1,287 652 1,071 1,019 201 608 267 7,829 1,688 81 950 1,290 652 1,072 1,020 202 604 270 7,851 1,688 79 955 1,299 658 1,074 1,018 201 608 271 7,902 1,700 79 958 1,314 665 1,069 1,024 203 615 275 7,917 1,709 77 964 1,306 667 1,069 1,029 204 617 275 7,940 1,695 75 964 1,322 671 1,075 1,030 204 627 111 7,973 1,707 75 972 1,317 674 1,077 1,033 204 634 280 ' 7, 918 '1,712 75 973 ' 1, 315 '678 ' 1, 079 '1,031 203 '573 279 ' 7, 888 ' 1, 707 '75 '967 ' 1, 314 '672 ' 1, 074 ' 1, 029 202 '573 '275 53, 715 4,696 17,017 4,223 12, 794 4,208 13, 617 14, 177 2,724 11,453 54, 436 4,498 16, 947 4,177 12, 771 4,223 13, 995 14, 773 2,748 12, 025 54, 110 4,469 16, 877 4,153 12, 724 4,202 13, 871 14, 691 2,738 11, 953 54,457 4,464 16, 984 4,161 12, 823 4,203 13, 990 14, 816 2,745 12, 071 54,605 4,466 17, 016 4,159 12,857 4,218 14, 050 14,855 2,756 12,099 54,709 4,467 17,045 4,181 12,864 4,239 14,113 14,845 2, 765 12,080 54,886 4,476 17,043 4,180 12,863 4,246 14,157 14,964 2,767 12,197 54, 917 4,496 17,010 4,174 12,836 4,248 14,188 14,975 2,761 12,214 55, 053 4,477 17, 080 4,190 12, 890 4,264 14, 229 15, 003 2,755 12, 248 55,265 4,494 17,233 4,214 13,019 4,266 14,307 14, 965 2,746 12, 219 55,467 4,517 17,326 4,236 13,090 4,266 14,360 14,998 2,740 12,258 55,617 4,498 17,386 4,236 13, 150 4,276 14, 422 15, 035 2,732 12,303 55,819 4,510 17,444 4,255 13,189 4,293 14,498 15, 074 2,730 12,344 '55,800 ' 4, 498 '17,439 ' 4, 262 '13,177 4,278 '14,514 15, 071 2,727 12, 344 '55,827 56,040 ' 4, 487 4,496 '17,452 17,518 ' 4, 254 4,260 '13,198 13, 258 ' 4, 300 4,305 '14,527 14, 574 '15,061 15, 147 2,719 ' 2, 725 '12,336 12, 428 53, 029 14, 613 51, 046 13, 070 51, 207 12, 981 51, 041 12, 744 51, 601 13,180 51, 873 13,428 51, 950 13,420 51,952 13,370 52, 113 13, 329 50,872 13,243 50,907 13,290 51, 361 13,409 52,102 '52,497 '53,200 13,529 '13,571 '13,764 Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls __. thous.. Goods-producing _ . do Mining. . do Contract construction do Manufacturing do Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products ..do Furniture andfixtures._ _ .. do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products. _. do Machinery, except electrical "do""" Electrical equipment and supplies -- .do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products, do Miscellaneous manufacturing ...do 53, 029 18, 374 527 3,234 14, 613 8,641 85 533 423 552 1,074 1,150 1,495 1,372 1,285 322 350 51, 046 16, 397 565 2,762 13, 070 7,543 80 464 364 485 919 996 1,346 1,140 1,148 293 309 50, 536 16, 122 561 2,712 12, 849 7,404 82 459 351 477 889 979 1,317 1,106 1,155 286 303 50, 736 51, 052 16, 115 16,312 561 567 2,711 2,734 12, 840 13,011 7,348 7,450 77 81 469 463 366 355 483 477 892 878 960 993 1,300 1,300 1,097 1,131 1,142 1,143 286 287 307 311 51, 315 16,467 569 2,741 13,157 7,527 75 475 379 488 911 1,000 1,314 1,139 1,140 291 315 51,435 16,532 585 2,712 13,235 7,548 75 483 381 488 894 1,004 1,319 1,151 1,144 295 314 51,420 16,512 581 2,709 13,222 7,539 71 481 384 489 892 1,000 1,310 1,147 1,155 296 314 51, 592 16, 600 587 2,702 13,311 7,603 73 485 387 489 903 1,006 1,308 1,160 1,182 298 312 51,963 16,744 582 2,714 13,448 7,698 73 496 390 489 907 1,020 1,317 1,171 1,211 302 322 52,103 16,723 577 2,659 13,487 7,722 73 497 397 486 911 1,030 1,318 1,179 1,202 304 325 52, 293 16, 815 583 2,655 13, 577 7,795 73 498 399 489 917 1,040 1,326 1,197 1,224 305 327 52,551 16,942 586 2,688 13,668 7,858 74 500 404 497 925 1,049 1,328 1,209 1,236 310 326 Nondurable goods. do Food and kindred products.. IldoIIII Tobacco manufactures. _ ..do Textile mill products... ~."~~do~~~~ Apparel and other textile products ...do.." Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing.. do Chemicals and allied products do.. I] Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nec_..do._. Leather and leather products ~ IldoIIII 5,972 1,164 66 862 1,163 540 671 612 126 530 237 5,528 1,136 65 782 1,061 483 636 570 125 450 219 5,445 1,133 62 771 1,043 469 631 560 125 436 215 5,492 1,131 65 111 1,071 474 629 560 127 439 219 5,561 1,147 65 800 1,071 479 632 566 128 453 220 5,630 1,150 66 819 1,086 487 632 573 128 463 226 5,687 1,154 65 832 1,107 490 630 579 129 471 230 5,683 1,143 67 831 1,112 492 629 580 130 466 233 5,708 1,144 66 836 1,121 497 631 579 130 470 234 5,750 1,156 66 837 1,133 502 627 583 131 477 238 5,765 1,166 64 841 1,127 505 626 587 132 479 238 5,782 1,153 62 842 1,140 508 629 588 132 488 240 34, 656 4,058 15, 065 3,526 11, 540 3,240 12. 293 34, 652 3,857 14, 964 3,462 11, 502 3,221 12, 607 34, 414 3,831 14, 896 3,440 11,456 3,208 12, 479 34, 621 3,827 14, 992 3,448 11, 544 3,203 12, 599 34, 740 3,825 15, 032 3,445 11, 587 3,218 12,665 34,848 34,903 3,828 3,835 15, 076 15, 077 3,463 3,459 11, 613 11,618 3, 231 3,232 12,710 12,759 34,908 3,854 15,031 3,452 11,579 3,240 12, 783 34, 992 3,832 15, 087 3,467 11,620 3,251 12, 822 35,219 3,854 15,226 3,492 11,734 3,258 12,881 35,380 3,880 15,304 3,509 11,795 3, 258 12,938 35, 478 3,863 15, 349 3,505 11, 844 3,268 12, 998 Seasonally Adjusted Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products, .do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products do"]" Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee. do Leather and leather products do Service-producing Trans., comm., electric, gas, etc Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Federal .. State and local do do do do do do do do do do Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted thous Manufacturing . do 7,907 1,716 77 982 1,312 671 1,070 1,031 202 573 273 52, 838 13, 452 Seasonally Adjusted Service-producing do Transportation, comm., elec., gas etc do Wholesale and retail trade .".""do Wholesale trade ... do Retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services do 'Revised. *> Preliminary. '52,524 '16,924 '585 ' 2, 683 '13,656 '7,900 73 '502 '408 499 '931 ' 1, 051 ' 1, 337 1,215 1,241 313 '330 '52,500 52, 584 '16,873 16, 875 601 '592 ' 2, 661 2,675 '13,620 13, 599 ' 7, 894 7,858 71 '72 505 '503 402 '403 503 500 946 '940 1,034 ' 1, 048 1,327 ' 1, 332 1,200 ' 1,215 1,233 1,240 315 313 322 '328 5,810 ' 5, 756 ' 5, 726 1,164 ' 1,168 ' 1,163 62 62 '61 848 '843 '850 1,135 ' 1, 132 ' 1, 131 512 '515 '510 630 632 '628 590 '587 '589 133 132 131 494 '434 '435 242 241 '238 35,609 3,869 15,411 3,520 11,891 3,276 13,053 '35,600 ' 3, 851 '15,409 ' 3, 528 '11,881 3,260 '13,080 5,741 1,171 65 857 1,127 508 626 587 130 434 236 '35,627 35,709 ' 3, 844 3,849 '15,418 15, 476 ' 3, 520 3, 526 11, 898 11, 950 3,285 ' 3, 282 '13,083 13,099 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-15 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June* July ••36.2 '36.1 r 42 5 r 37 2 40.2 40 2 32 36.1 36.4 r 42 2 36.2 36.6 42 4 36 6 39.9 40.1 31 40 9 '40.8 40 7 '32 '41.1 '39 9 '41.3 T 40 9 40.9 41.1 40.2 '42.2 40.8 38.7 '41.2 '41.2 '40.8 '41.1 '40.0 '42.2 '40.6 38.6 40 6 32 41.1 39.4 38 8 41.3 41.4 40.6 41.4 40.0 41.1 40.9 38.5 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK Seasonally Adjusted Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonagric. payrolls:1I Seasonally adjusted hours.. Not seasonally adjusted do Mining do Contract construction _ do.. Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted. . .do Seasonally adjusted do Overtime hours do_. 9 ft 36.4 36.5 42 8 37 3 40.8 40 3 30 36.5 36.0 43 0 37 7 39.9 40.5 30 36.4 36.0 43 i 37 9 39.9 40 3 31 36.2 35.9 42 8 35 9 40.0 40.2 32 36.1 35.9 42.6 37 5 39.2 39.4 2 5 40 0 2 6 41.6 39 8 38 9 40.8 39 9 40 4 40.6 39.6 40.4 39 7 38.8 40 2 40 7 40.9 40 2 40 5 40.9 39.6 40.8 39 9 38.6 41.3 40 2 39 5 41.3 40 3 41 1 41.2 40.1 41.9 40 3 39.2 40 9 2 9 41.4 40 8 39 4 41.5 40 4 41 0 41.3 40.4 41.7 40.4 39.1 40 7 30 40.7 40 5 39 3 41.4 40 6 41.0 41.2 40.2 41.6 40.2 38.7 40 6 31 40.8 39 9 39 0 40.7 40 5 40.9 41.0 40.1 42.1 40.5 38.8 39 7 2 5 39.6 40 0 38 4 41.0 40.4 39.6 40.2 39.2 40.6 39.6 38.0 39 4 30 40.9 38.0 40 9 36.0 39 5 30 40 6 37 5 41 0 36 2 39 5 30 40 4 39 7 41 0 36 1 39 3 40 37 41 36 7 2 5 7 2 6 39 9 33 40.7 39.1 41 4 36.6 39.7 3.1 40.5 39.5 40.9 36.3 39.5 3.2 40.2 39.3 40.7 36.2 38.7 2.6 40.0 39.0 39.0 34.9 39 5 31 r 40 2 '38 4 40 7 35 9 39 3 2 9 40 2 '38.6 '40 3 36.0 39 2 30 40 2 34.8 40 4 35.4 42.1 37 1 41.1 41.0 40.1 38.0 42.2 36.9 41.3 41.6 40.1 38.4 42.3 37 0 41.4 41.8 40.0 38.9 42.4 37 3 41 4 42.0 40.0 38 4 42.9 37 6 41.7 41.8 40.6 38.7 42.7 37.8 41.6 42.5 40.9 38.6 42.7 37.5 41.7 42.4 40.9 38.4 42.5 37.4 41.5 42.4 41.0 38.6 41.8 37.1 41.5 42.2 39.4 37.5 ' 42. 8 37 5 41.6 42.2 40.7 38.1 '42.6 '37.4 '41.3 '42.1 '40.4 '37.2 42.3 37.6 41.6 42.1 40.5 37.1 39 4 33 6 38.5 32 2 36 3 33 7 39.5 33.8 38.6 32 3 36.3 33 8 39.7 33.6 38.5 32.2 36.3 33.6 39 7 33.9 38.8 32.3 36.4 33 7 39 6 33.8 38.7 32 5 36.7 33 9 39.9 33.9 38.8 32.4 36.4 33.6 39.6 33.9 38.9 32.5 36.5 33.7 39.8 33.9 38.8 32.3 36.7 33.7 39.9 33.7 38.7 32.2 36.5 33.5 40.0 33.9 38.9 32.5 36.6 33.5 '39.6 33.8 '38.9 '32.3 36.8 33.7 '39.5 33.6 '38.7 '32.0 '36.5 '33.4 39.6 33.6 38.8 32.0 36.6 33.4 145. 04 116. 24 1.63 6.30 36.98 9.18 29.73 7.98 24.45 28.80 145. 35 116 46 1.63 6.39 37.05 9.15 29.80 7.93 24.52 28.89 146.81 117.61 1.63 6.52 37.70 9.17 29.94 7.96 24.69 29.20 147.26 11800 1 65 6.55 38 06 9.18 29.91 8.00 24.66 29.26 148.29 118.49 1.72 6.48 38.17 9.24 30.04 8.04 24.81 29.80 148.44 118 92 1.71 6.52 38.22 9.26 30.09 8.11 25.01 29.51 149.09 119.37 1.71 6.61 38.66 9.29 30.17 8.07 24.86 29.72 150. 30 120. 50 1.71 6.72 39.12 9.25 30.53 8.10 25.07 29.80 149.78 120.62 1.71 6.65 39.07 9.35 30.53 8.14 25.16 29.17 149. 87 120. 32 1.71 6.28 39.21 9.33 30.54 8.12 25.12 29.55 107.4 91.2 119.5 99.0 88.8 87.5 90.8 118.6 101.7 114.3 111.6 115.3 123.5 130.8 106.0 88.9 118.4 94.9 86.8 85.2 89.1 117.8 100.6 113.7 110.3 115.0 123.2 129.9 106.2 89.3 118.8 96.2 87.1 84.9 90.2 118.0 100.3 114.0 110.8 115.2 122.3 130.4 107.4 91.2 118.6 98.3 89.0 86.7 92.4 118.7 100.5 114.6 111.0 115.9 122.9 131.4 107.9 92.4 119.9 98.6 90.3 87.7 94.1 118.7 101.1 114.6 111.3 115.8 123.5 131.1 108.4 92.7 125.0 97.3 90.8 87.8 95.1 119.3 101.2 115.1 112.0 116. 2 123.7 132.0 108.8 92.9 124.7 97.7 90.9 88.1 95.0 119.8 101.5 115.2 111.5 116.6 125.1 133.1 109.3 94.3 125.7 98.8 92.5 90.0 96.2 119.7 101.7 115.5 112.3 116.6 124.5 132.3 110.3 95.5 125.2 100.3 93.7 91.3 97.1 120.6 101.5 116.8 113.4 118.1 125.1 133.3 110.5 95.2 124.4 98.8 93.6 91.3 96.9 121.0 102.7 116.8 113.6 118.0 125.8 133.9 110.2 94.8 124.8 93.4 94.0 92.0 96.9 120.9 102.5 116.8 113.2 118.1 125.5 133.7 4.54 5.90 7.25 4.81 4.66 5.14 4.98 5.23 4.28 3.75 4.89 6.17 5.04 5.36 4.58 6.02 4.56 3.79 4.51 5.87 7.18 4.78 4.63 5.10 4.95 5.17 4.25 3.72 4.87 6.07 5.03 5.32 4.58 5.96 4.54 3.78 4.53 5.88 7.24 4.81 4.65 5.13 4.98 5.22 4.31 3.74 4.93 6.11 5.04 5.33 4.61 6.00 4.56 3.79 4.56 5.92 7.27 4.82 4.65 5.16 5.00 5.28 4.39 3.78 4.96 6.29 5.10 5.39 4.60 6.01 4.57 3.79 4.64 6.02 7.42 4.89 4.70 5.24 5.06 5.39 4.43 3.79 5.01 6.39 5.17 5.47 4.66 6.14 4.60 3. 82 4.66 6.02 7.42 4.90 4.72 5.26 5. 08 5.41 4.42 3.81 5.02 6.35 5.19 5.51 4.66 6.24 4.60 3.83 4.68 6.11 7.45 4.93 4.76 5.29 5.11 5.44 4.41 3.82 5.06 6.43 5.22 5.54 4.70 6.25 4.64 3.87 4.68 6.17 7.51 5.00 4.82 5.38 5.19 5.54 4.43 3.85 5.06 6.48 5.29 5.62 4.78 6.39 4.74 3.94 4.72 6.27 7.50 5.02 4.85 5.38 5.20 5.49 4.46 3.86 5.05 6.51 5.29 5.61 4.77 6.35 4.75 3.97 4.74 6.29 7.47 5.04 4.86 5.40 5.21 5.54 4.48 3.87 5.07 6.56 5.30 5.63 4.78 6.38 4.77 3.95 4.75 6.29 7.54 5.07 4.88 5.43 5.24 5.56 4.50 3.90 5.11 6.63 5.32 5.66 4.80 6.44 4.78 3.96 36.0 36.4 42 1 36 2 39.2 39 4 26 36.2 36.6 41 8 36 7 39.7 39 7 2g 36.1 36.3 49 i 36 7 40.2 39 8 2 8 36.2 36.2 42 7 36 6 39.9 39 8 28 36.3 36.2 26 36.0 36. 3 42 2 35 7 39.5 39 3 2 4 40.7 34 41.7 39 7 39 0 41.4 41.7 40.8 42.3 39.8 40.1 40.2 38.5 39 9 2 5 41.3 39 1 37 9 40.6 40 0 40 0 40.9 39.5 40.3 39.5 38.3 39 6 2 3 41.6 39 0 37 6 40.3 39 6 39 5 40.4 39.3 40.0 39 4 38.3 39 8 40.1 39 1 37 8 40.6 39 7 39 5 40.5 39.5 40.7 39 7 38.1 40 2 27 41.2 39 5 38 3 40.7 39 9 40 0 40.8 39.6 41.2 39 5 38.2 40 2 2 7 41.7 39 6 38 9 40.8 39 9 40 2 40.7 39.6 40.9 39.7 38.7 do do do do _. do do 39.1 3.0 40.4 38.0 39.4 35.1 38.8 2.7 40.3 38.0 39.2 35.1 38 2 39 39 39 35 38 2 40 35 39 35 8 8 1 4 6 2 39 3 29 40 7 37.6 40 4 35 5 do do do _ do do do 42.1 37.6 41.6 42.5 40.4 37.2 41.6 37.0 40.9 41.6 39.7 37.4 41.5 36 7 40 7 41.2 39.6 37 5 41.6 40 9 41.3 40.0 37 8 do do do _ do . do do 40.2 34.1 38.9 32.7 36.7 33.9 39.6 33.8 38.6 32.4 36.5 33.8 39 5 33.8 38.4 32 4 36 5 33 9 Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric. establish., for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted at annual rate bil. hours.. Total private sector do Mining . _. _. . _ do Contract construction do_. Manufacturing do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade .. do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services . do Government . .. do.. 150. 72 122. 63 1.53 7.58 41.50 9.82 30.27 8.01 23.93 28.08 146. 75 117. 58 1.64 6.58 37.62 9.27 29.88 8.01 24.59 29.17 Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly) :1f Private nonagric. payrolls, total 1967 = 100.. Goods-producing . do Mining . ._ ._ . do Contract construction do Manufacturing .. .. do . Durable goods do Nondurable goods do Service-producing do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade.. do Wholesale trade do Retail trade . .. _ do . Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services do 113.0 103.4 111.7 117.1 100.7 102.0 98.8 119.7 108.6 116.2 114.4 116.9 125.0 127.9 4.22 5.21 6.75 4.41 4.24 4.69 4.50 4.71 3.91 3.50 4.52 5.60 4.59 4.92 4.17 5.48 4.20 3.50 Durable goods. Overtime hours Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries _ _ Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind Nondurable goods Overtime hours _. Food and kindred products.. Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products __ Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products Trans., comm. elec. gas, etc Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Services do do do do do do do do ..do do ..do do do 36*6 42 4 36.9 40.0 36." I" 42 3 36 6 39.4 3.2 7 g 9 8 2 2 9 ^ 4.9 Q 36 8 40.1 39 9 2 7 41.7 39 4 OQ i O Q r 3 3 r 40 1 r 38 9 r 37 1 40.4 40 2 31 r 38 5 AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS Seasonally Adjusted 149.14 '150.95 '150.08 120.84 '121 41 '120.63 1.71 1.71 ' 1.71 6.63 '6.55 '6.47 38.80 ' 39 52 ' 39. 32 9.38 '9.26 '9.22 30.90 ' 30. 75 ' 30. 52 8.17 8.19 '8.16 25.26 ' 25. 43 ' 25. 23 28.30 29.54 ' 29. 45 150. 80 120. 79 1.74 6.40 39.23 9.26 30.66 8.19 25.31 30.01 110.7 '111.2 ' 110. 5 94.5 '96.0 95.4 124.9 ' 124. 4 ' 125. 0 98.8 '97.8 '96.7 92.7 '94.7 '94.2 91.0 '93.6 '93.4 95.3 '96.2 ' 95. 4 121.9 121.7 120.9 102.9 101.4 101.0 118.2 116.8 117.7 114.3 114.5 113.7 119. 7 117.9 118.9 126.1 126.2 126.0 134.3 ' 135. 3 134.2 110.5 95.0 127.5 95.9 93.8 92.7 95.3 121.3 101.4 117.3 114.2 118.5 126.5 134.3 HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS Average hourly earnings per worker:1[ Not seasonally adjusted: Private nonagric. payrolls dollars-Mining do Contract construction do Manufacturing. ... . . do Excluding overtime do D urable goods . do Excluding overtime do . Ordnance and accessories.. _ __.do Lumber and wood products .do Furniture and fixtures. ... do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products . ... do . Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equipment and supplies. do Transportation equipment . . do . Instruments and related products. .do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind. ..do • Revised. v Preliminary. ^Production and nonsupervisory workers. 4.77 6.33 7.50 5.07 4.92 5.41 5.26 5.59 4.52 3.91 5.20 6.77 5.27 5.62 4.76 6.31 4.77 3.95 4.82 '6.35 '7.61 5.12 4.93 5.49 5.28 '5.64 '4.61 3.93 5.26 '6.73 '5.40 5.69 '4.82 6.48 '4.81 3.99 '4.84 '6.32 7.61 5.15 '4.96 '5.52 '5.31 '5.63 '4.75 3.95 5.29 '6.77 5.43 5.71 '4.83 '6.52 '4.82 3.99 4.85 6.36 7.67 5.17 4.98 5.52 5.32 5.67 4.71 3.95 5.34 6.77 5.40 5.74 4.88 6.47 4.87 3.99 SUEVEY OF CTJEEENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 August 1976 1975 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June v July v LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS— Con. Avg. hourly earnings per worker, private nonagric. payrolls. Not seas, adj. t —Continued Manufacturing— Continued Nondurable goods - _ dollars Excluding overtime do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures -_do_. Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile prod _ d o _ _ Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee. do Leather and leather products ..do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade . do Retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate.. ..do Services do Seasonally adjusted: Private nonagricultural payrolls . do Mining do Contract construction _ _ _do Manufacturing do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Finance insurance and real estate do _ Services __do Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: ® H Private nonfarm economy: Current dollars 1967=100 1967 dollars A do _ Mining ._ .. _ .. do Contract construction do Manufacturing .. do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade .do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services - . do. .. Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted: Construction wages, 20 cities (E NR): <? Common labor $ per hr Skilled labor do Farm (U.S.) wage rates, hired workers, by method of pay: All workers, including piece-rate .$ per hr.. All workers, other than piece-rate ..do Workers receiving cash wages only do Workers paid per hour, cash wages only.. do — Railroad wages (average, class I)§ do Avg. weekly earnings per worker, Uprivate nonfarm: Current dollars, seasonally adjusted 1967 dollars, seasonally adjusted A Spendable earnings (worker with 3 dependents) : Current dollars, seasonally adjusted 1967 dollars, seasonally adjusted A .. Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted: Private nonfarm, total dollars. . Mining do Contract construction do Manufacturing do Durable goods . do Nondurable goods do Transportation, comm., elec., gas do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade do Retail trade . do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services do HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING Seasonally adjusted index 1967=100 LABOR TURNOVER Manufacturing establishments: Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees.. New hires __. do Separation rate, total do Quit do. _ Layoff do Seasonally adjusted: Accession rate, total do__. New hires _ do Separation rate, total do Quit.. do Layoff do WORK STOPPAGES! Industrial disputes: Number of stoppages: Beginning in month or year number- 3.99 3.84 4.16 4.10 3.19 2.99 4.51 4.97 4.85 5.61 4.03 3.01 5.43 3.47 4.49 3.09 3.82 3.76 4.35 4.20 4.57 4.51 3.40 3.19 4.99 5.36 5.37 6.42 4.35 3.23 5.92 3.75 4.89 3.34 4.13 4.06 4.32 4.18 4.54 4.89 3.34 3.16 4.95 5.35 5.35 6.38 4.33 3.21 5.83 3.73 4.87 3.33 4.16 4.02 4.36 4.21 4.55 4.62 3.34 3.16 5.05 5.41 5.42 6.51 4.42 3.22 5.90 3.73 4.88 3.33 4.13 4.03 4.36 4.20 4.58 4.32 3.38 3.16 5.10 5.45 5.44 6.55 4.39 3.21 6.05 3.76 4.93 3.35 4.15 4.03 4.41 4.23 4.62 4.29 3.48 3.22 5.11 5.49 5.48 6.61 4.41 3.26 6.11 3.80 4.94 3.39 4.16 4.13 4.42 4.25 4.65 4.27 3.53 3.24 5.15 5.49 5.50 6.61 4.42 3.25 6.14 3.82 4.98 3.41 4.17 4.16 4.45 4.28 4.70 4.40 3.53 3.25 5.21 5.47 5.56 6.66 4.44 3.28 6.19 3.83 5.02 3.41 4.24 4.22 4.48 4.31 4.75 4.54 3.55 3.27 5.23 5.50 5.61 6.67 4.51 3.31 6.18 3.81 5.03 3.40 4.23 4.23 4.53 4.37 4.81 4.84 3.57 3.33 5.25 5.53 5.66 6.96 4.50 3.37 6.23 3.89 5.05 3.47 4.26 4.26 4.54 4.38 4.83 4.88 3.56 3.33 5.25 5.58 5.69 7.03 4.52 3.39 6.29 3.90 5.07 3.48 4.33 4.29 4.56 4.39 4.84 5.01 3.57 3.37 5.25 5.60 5.70 7.08 4.55 3.40 6.29 3.91 5.06 3.48 4.31 4.28 4.59 4.44 4.88 5.12 3.52 3.37 5.26 5.60 5.77 7.12 4.50 3.41 6.35 3.92 5.10 3.50 4.34 4.30 4.59 4.42 4.90 '5.13 3.57 3.38 '5.31 ••5.66 '5.79 7.11 '4.36 3.42 '6.39 3.95 '5.15 3.52 '4.36 '4.34 4.62 4.45 4.93 '5.23 '3.59 '3.40 '5.38 5.65 '5.83 '7.12 '4.37 '3.43 '6.44 3.95 '5.14 3.53 '4.34 '4.32 4.68 4.51 4.96 5.07 3.69 3.36 5.48 5.67 5.91 7.15 4.40 3.41 6.44 3.99 5.16 3.58 4.40 4.31 4.22 5.21 6.75 4.41 5.43 3.47 3.82 3.76 4.54 5.90 7.25 4.81 5.92 3.75 4.13 4.06 4.51 5.89 7.27 4.78 5.87 3.73 4.18 4.04 4.54 5.92 7.33 4.82 5.90 3.74 4.14 4.06 4.57 5.97 7.30 4.86 6.05 3.78 4.18 4.08 4.60 6.01 7.32 4.88 6.04 3.79 4.16 4.10 4.63 6.08 7.32 4.90 6.12 3.82 4.18 4.15 4.68 6.10 7.41 4.93 6.17 3.84 4.26 4.22 4.68 6.11 7.46 4.96 6.17 3.84 4.22 4.22 4.73 6.19 7.46 5.00 6.22 3.87 4.24 4.25 4.75 6.26 7.46 5.04 6.29 3.88 4.30 4.27 4.77 6.30 7.59 5.08 6.33 3.90 4.30 4.27 4.78 6.30 7.56 5.06 6.37 3.91 4.33 4.30 4.83 '6.36 '7.65 5.13 '6.44 3.94 '4.36 '4.34 '4.84 '6.35 7.70 5.16 '6.49 3.95 '4.36 '4.34 4.86 6.40 7.76 5.19 6.44 4.01 4.41 4.34 158.6 107.4 163.1 163.7 156.0 167.3 155.0 148.6 163.3 172.7 107.1 183.2 175.4 171.5 182.5 168.1 161.5 176.0 172.2 107.2 182.8 175.9 171.0 181.1 167.5 163.1 175.5 173.1 106.7 184.0 177.4 172.2 182.0 168.3 161.5 175.8 174.6 107.3 186.2 176.7 173.3 186.2 170.5 163.0 177.1 175.2 107.2 187.2 177.3 174.5 186.3 170.5 162.6 177.8 176.7 107.4 188.9 177.6 176.0 188.8 171.9 163.8 179.4 178.2 107.6 189.4 179.2 176.9 190.7 172.9 167.1 182.2 178.6 107.3 190.2 180.3 177.6 190.5 172. 4 165.1 182.6 179.6 107.5 192.2 180.0 178.8 192.2 174.0 165.9 184.6 180.8 108.1 193.6 180.1 179.8 194.1 174.4 168.3 185.4 181.4 108.2 194.8 183.4 180.7 194.8 174.9 168.3 185.2 182.2 108.3 195.9 183.2 181.8 195.5 175.7 169.0 186.5 183.7 108.5 ' 197. 6 ' 185. 1 182.4 ' 198. 5 ' 177. 3 ' 170. 4 ' 188. 2 ' ' ' ' ' ' 184. 5 108. 5 197. 8 186. 3 183. 5 200. 0 177.3 ' 170. 2 '188.7 185.6 108.6 198.4 187.6 184.7 199.2 179.8 172.2 188.6 7.55 10.18 8.30 11.01 8.23 10.93 8.44 11.08 8.57 11.26 8.58 11.29 8.59 11.35 8.60 11.37 8.62 11.42 8.62 11.42 8.63 11.43 8.63 11.44 8.63 11.52 8.77 11.69 '9.03 '11.91 9.06 12.05 2.25 2.21 2.43 2.32 5.707 2.43 2.38 2.60 2.45 154. 45 104. 57 163. 89 101. 67 162. 36 101. 10 163. 44 100. 76 165. 43 101. 62 166. 06 101. 57 167. 61 101. 89 169. 88 102. 65 170. 35 102. 37 172.65 103.32 172.90 103.35 172. 67 103. 03 172.56 ' 174.85 r 174.72 102.53 ' 103.28 ' 102.72 175. 93 102. 94 134. 37 90.97 145. 93 90.53 146. 91 91.48 147. 76 91.10 149.31 91.71 149. 81 91.63 151. 02 91.81 152. 76 92.30 153. 12 92.02 153.72 91.99 153.91 92.00 153. 73 91.72 153.65 ' 155.42 ' 155.32 156. 23 91.30 '91.80 ' 91. 31 91.42 154. 45 220. 90 249. 08 176. 40 190. 88 156. 01 218. 29 118. 33 174. 66 101. 04 140. 19 127. 46 163. 89 249. 57 265. 35 189. 51 205. 09 168. 78 234. 43 126. 75 188. 75 108. 22 150. 75 137. 23 163. 71 250. 65 262. 07 188. 81 203. 49 168. 05 231. 45 127. 19 187. 98 109. 22 151. 84 137. 08 164. 89 248. 72 270. 05 188. 55 202. 64 169. 60 235. 41 128. 69 188. 86 110. 89 150. 33 138. 23 166.90 248.64 274.81 191.35 205.88 172.22 241.40 130.10 190.79 111.89 151.06 138.23 168. 43 255.25 278.99 196. 58 212.22 175. 52 243. 79 128. 06 190.68 109.50 150.59 139. 18 168. 69 259. 46 278. 25 195.51 211.45 175. 03 244. 99 128. 73 193. 22 109. 46 151. 79 139. 78 169. 42 262. 73 270. 44 197. 69 213. 72 176. 67 245. 12 128. 69 194. 27 109. 46 155. 18 142. 21 170. 82 264.69 275.62 204. 00 222. 73 179.20 246.58 130.30 197.18 111.18 153. 97 142.13 169.92 266.48 270-00 200. 30 216.81 178. 48 244.84 129.93 195.44 110.69 155.49 142.71 170.64 268.58 272.66 201.10 218.16 178. 42 248.46 130.26 195.20 110.66 158.91 143. 72 170. 53 265.44 269.18 202. 80 219. 92 179.21 248.46 130.20 194. 81 110. 32 156.88 142.52 171.24 267.76 287.25 198. 74 214. 24 176.72 251.46 131. 71 196.86 112. 35 158.84 143. 19 ' 174.00 '269.88 ' 283.09 205. 82 224. 54 180. 85 ' 252.41 132. 33 ' 199.82 ' 112.29 ' 160.01 ' 144.96 ' 176.18 ' 269.86 ' 288.42 208.06 ' 226.32 182. 49 ' 255.67 133. 91 ' 199.95 ' 114.37 ' 158.41 ' 145.15 177. 51 270. 94 289. 16 206.28 222. 46 183. 92 258. 24 137. 66 201. 24 118. 50 161. 48 146. 54 110 80 81 84 83 83 83 87 88 87 93 94 91 94 96 98 4.2 3.2 4.8 2.3 1.5 3.7 2.0 4.2 1.4 2.1 4.5 2.5 3.6 1.3 1.5 4.5 2.6 4.4 1.5 2.0 5.1 3.1 4.6 2.4 1.3 4.6 3.0 4.3 2.0 1.4 3.7 2.4 4.0 1.6 1.6 2.8 1.7 3.5 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.3 3.4 .9 1.9 3.8 2.1 3.7 1.3 1.6 3.5 2.1 3.1 1.2 1.1 4.2 2.6 3.5 1.5 1.1 3.9 2.5 3.5 1.6 1.1 4.4 3.0 3.4 1.7 .9 4.8 3.6 3.5 1.8 .9 3.5 1.8 3.9 1.3 2.1 4.2 2.4 4.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 2.4 3.6 1.5 1.5 3.7 2.3 3.5 1.3 1.7 3.6 2.2 3.7 1.5 1.7 3.7 2.3 4.0 1.6 1.6 3.8 2.4 3.9 1.5 1.3 4.2 2.4 3.5 1.5 1.2 4.2 2.7 3.5 1.6 1.1 4.4 2.9 3.9 1.7 1.2 4.1 2.7 3.7 1.7 1.3 3.9 2.7 3.8 1.7 1.3 3.8 2.7 3.8 1.8 1.3 533 876 518 899 420 836 495 907 426 823 300 656 239 566 278 428 288 474 339 531 446 650 653 912 712 1,072 6,074 2.29 2.25 2.39 2.31 6.077 5,031 Workers involved in stoppages: 172 231 Beginning in month or year . ___ thous.. 174 2,778 1,746 382 In effect during month do 325 298 3,377 4,465 Days idle during month or year _ do 47,991 'SI, 237 3,362 r Revised. v Preliminary. f Production and nonsupervisory worker s. 0 rrhe indexes exclude effects of changes in the proportion of workers in higti-wage aiid low-w age industries, and the manufacturing index also excludes effects of flue ;uations in overt Line premiums. § For line-haul roads only. A Earnings in 1967 dolla rs reflecl, change 3 in 2.66 2.63 2.81 2.64 2.75 2.69 2.97 2.76 2.63 2.56 2.82 2.65 276 222 493 143 74 54 86 63 457 402 550 180 114 153 100 143 5,463 4,633 3,222 1,398 1,854 726 1,120 1,737 purch asing po wer sine ?, 1967 b:P dividirLg by Ccmsumer Price Iridex. Eff ective F eb. 1976 SURVJCY, data i evised (I>ack to IE 67) in ac(,ordance with the new sea sonal adjiastment ]nethods f o r t h 3 CPI. tfWag es as of Aaig. 1, 1976: Connnon, $9.C 8; skillecI, $12.08. t R evisions 1 or 1975 appear in the July 1976 SuiIVEY. 217 372 3,684 143 246 2,327 SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-17 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 3 564 3 458 2 724 2,643 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.5 July LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment, all programs, average weekly §9 thous 4,917 2,568 State programs (excl. extended duration prov.): Initial claims. _ thous 18, 880 " 24, 764 Insured unemployment, avg. weekly do 2,260 P 3, 967 Percent of covered employment: A Unadjusted 3.5 6.0 Seasonally adjusted ._ Beneficiaries, average weekly thous 1,874 " 3, 356 Benefits paid § mil. $._ 5,974.9 "12,052.6 Federal employees, insured unemployment, average weekly thous Veterans' program (UCX): Initial claims . _ do Insured unemployment, avg weekly do Beneficiaries, average weekly do Benefits paid _ mil. $ Railroad program: Applications _ thous Insured unemployment, avg. weekly do Benefits paid mil $ 4 892 4 979 1,832 3,878 2,202 P 1, 570 "1 520 "1 677 3 861 3 422 3 061 2 919 4 576 4 238 4 039 4 120 4 461 4 962 "2 420 "2324 "2 327 3 046 3 410 3 ggg 4 721 4 366 3 917 "1 577 "1 578 ' "1 429 3023 3 722 3 408 4 g 58 58 51 4 6 4 4 46 51 52 56 59 4g 6.5 63 4 2 6 1 42 61 54 43 58 45 3,437 3,208 p 2, 952 p 2, 489 "2 306 " 2,349 "2 685 "3 207 "3 203 "3 008 " 2, 718 984.0 1,086.9 P 879. 6 "763.8 " 750. 4 " 671.8 "886.8 "1,018.7 "946.6 "1,024.1 ' "869.3 40 "44 40 377 71 65 249.2 "412 p 100 p 101 p 386. 2 34 91 95 29.0 41 98 94 32.3 "36 101 "103 "32 7 "41 105 P 99 "33 0 69 10 22.2 153 27 89.5 18 18 39 28 23 39 13 24 49 15 35 16 1 43 43 44 44 48 "39 "30 107 109 " 101 p 106 "35 7 "32 7 48 53 "38 "34 113 117 " 113 "120 "40 2 "40 9 10 31 12 8 10 32 10 3 9 37 14 0 13 45 17 4 52 51 47 43 45 "30 111 "116 "35 9 "32 104 "109 "38.8 "28 93 " 99 " 34.0 87 86 6 39 15 7 4 34 17 3 5 29 11 8 3 23 9.4 18 21 9.4 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers 'acceptances mil $ Commercial and financial co paper total do Financial companies. . do Dealer placed do Directly placed. . . do Nonfinancial companies do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period.. . mil $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives __ do Other loans and discounts do Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: Total (233 S MSA's) O bil $ New York SMSA do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 6 other leading SMSA's 1 - do 226 other SMSA's do Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total 9 _ mil. $ Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 _.do Time loans _ do U.S. Government securities do Gold certificate account ... do Liabilities, total 9 Deposits, total Member-bank reserve balances _ Federal Reserve notes in circulation do do do .. do 18, 484 18, 727 49,144 '47,690 36, 450 '37,515 4,611 6,239 31, 839 ' 31, 276 12, 694 10, 175 17, 740 48,765 36,719 5,604 31,115 12, 045 16, 930 49,352 37,281 6,018 31,263 12, 075 16, 456 49,810 37,817 5,645 32,172 11, 993 16, 790 48,257 36,070 5,574 30,496 12, 187 17, 304 50,394 38,668 6,360 32,308 11, 726 17, 875 49,512 38,392 6,389 32,003 11,120 18, 727 47,690 37,515 6,239 31,276 10, 175 18,677 19, 060 48,858 49, 927 37,377 37, 935 6,401 6,072 31,305 31, 534 11, 481 11,992 18, 901 49, 300 37, 667 6,428 31, 239 11,633 19, 558 49, 572 37, 389 6,246 31, 143 12, 183 27, 384 31, 741 29, 959 30, 421 30,837 31, 072 31,354 31,265 31, 741 32, 265 32,751 33,400 33, 980 34,377 34, 881 13, 864 3,575 9,925 16, 564 15, 437 3,979 3,371 11, 198 ' 11,151 15, 654 3, 520 11, 247 15, 851 3,738 11, 248 16, 044 3,847 11,181 16, 247 4,087 10, 200 16, 380 4,041 10,845 16, 564 3,979 11, 198 16, 746 4,356 11, 162 16, 930 4,546 11, 274 17, 264 4,656 11, 480 17, 514 4,590 11, 876 17, 731 4,470 12, 175 17, 979 4,413 12,489 22,503.5 22,827.9 11, 612. 2 10, 709. 5 11,891.3 12,118.3 4,756.7 4,841.1 7,134.6 7,277.2 113,611 123, 997 89, 013 299 80, 501 11, 652 99, 149 211 87, 934 11,599 113,611 123, 997 30, 649 25, 843 72, 259 34, 780 26, 052 78, 770 115,687 112, 587 113,672 120,344 119,844 118,432 92, 929 561 84, 749 11, 620 Loans (adjusted), totald 1 Commercial and industrial For purchasing or carrying securities To nonbankfinancialinstitutions . Real estate loans _ Other loans .. do do do do do do Investments, total U.S. Government securities, total Notes and bonds.. Other securities. do do do do 89, 562 177 81, 883 11, 620 90,516 231 82, 546 11,598 32, 823 25, 976 73, 626 96, 097 73 87, 184 11,599 95, 051 45 85, 137 11, 599 123, 997 123,983 122,130 124,018 99, 149 211 87, 934 11,599 99,504 66 89, 971 11, 599 98,419 52 88, 990 11, 599 99,361 54 89, 753 11, 599 126,528 124,372 ' 132,189 "124,939 101,643 100,124 ' 106,446 100, 281 46 397 '314 31 91,814 90, 612 94, 446 90, 673 11,599 11, 598 11, 598 11, 598 126,528 124,372 ' 132,189 "124,939 29, 951 26,484 74,653 34,928 25,913 74, 599 35, 550 26, 140 74, 891 32, 125 25, 971 76, 683 34, 780 26, 052 78, 770 38,326 27,306 76, 516 36,172 24,585 76, 648 36, 395 28, 150 77, 686 38,013 27,140 78, 631 34,968 ' 40,628 34,300 26,457 ' 27,460 24, 313 79, 539 80,536 81,034 34, 655 34, 482 34, 687 34,265 -32 217 261 211 276 44 34,646 34,447 199 396 -136 34, 567 34, 411 156 191 30 34, 571 34, 281 290 61 257 34, 989 34, 727 262 127 148 35,575 35,366 209 79 139 33,953 33, 967 33,939 33,531 14 436 76 58 -51 386 34,063 33,974 89 44 56 34,228 ' 33,774 "34, 174 33,856 ' 33,657 "34,081 "93 382 '117 121 "123 '120 272 ' -17 P -5 29, 470 25, 740 74, 207 103,863 102,593 104,071 104, 146 104,320 112,124 103,742 101,775 158, 966 165,445 167, 744 159, 299 167,015 184,174 159,545 157,115 115, 875 120,411 119, 800 116, 182 121,317 132,245 116,670 115,133 5,947 6,198 6,496 5,808 5,860 6,061 6,220 6,967 859 1,995 1,243 1,070 1,247 2,425 1,898 1,386 23, 360 24,635 25,790 22, 104 24,163 29, 322 22,262 21,251 106, 097 104,694 105, 183 '107,870 104,791 171, 058 162,903 170, 817 122,716 118,226 124, 301 6,178 5,983 '6,004 1,170 1,049 2,514 26,514 22,039 24, 883 '176,691 161, 553 '125,895 117,821 ' 6, 737 5,652 '2,540 1,879 '27,042 22,563 228,045 227, 729 223,211 222, 475 222,765 225, 264 224, 960 225,877 227,729 225,352 223, 215 225, 981 221,601 222, 692 '225,701 223, 253 58, 485 122,201 68, 445 115, 961 65, 483 65, 392 65,246 65, 590 65, 928 67,550 68, 445 72,459 75, 269 112,922 113,218 114,625 116, 184 115, 442 116,064 115,961 111,153 107,629 78,319 79,350 '79,921 '79,644 80, 201 108,297 104,196 '105,279 '109,019 106, 422 304,318 131,875 7,713 33, 076 60, 442 90, 388 285, 499 284,614 280, 762 279,313 281, 768 277, 957 282,104 285,499 275,908 275,242 277, 356 120, 661 122,326 120, 611 118,946 119, 751 118, 190 119,311 120,661 117,000 116,201 114,556 8,933 6,200 7,326 6,842 6,530 7,040 6,605 8.206 8,933 7,389 8,468 27, 180 29, 978 29, 157 29,164 29, 022 27, 312 27,310 27, 180 25,995 26,029 26,493 59, 530 '59,200 59, 059 58,967 59, 282 59, 502 59,482 59, 530 59,749 59,722 60,541 87, 404 83, 864 80, 820 82,680 84, 254 82, 267 84,525 87,404 84,474 82,923 84,876 86, 825 100, 345 92,200 92, 547 94,303 40, 178 32, 021 32, 160 34,288 23, 931 19,412 26, 464 24, 935 24, 764 25,239 62. 894 60. 167 60. 179 60. 387 60.015 r Revised. < p Preliminary. 1 Average for Dec. § Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws; amounts paid under these programs are excluded from State benefits paid data. AInsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. 9 Includes data not shown separately. d*For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic commercial bank and U.S. Government, less cash items in 217-440 O - 76 - S-3 95,208 283 86, 998 11, 599 23,565.1 23,845.0 '25,528.4 '26,474.4 '25,792.8 '25,490.9 26, 636. 6 10,970.9 11,517.7 12,212.0 12,629.6 12, 482. 8 12, 179. 0 12, 844. 3 12,594.2 12,327.3 '13,316.4 '13,844.8 '13,310.0 '13,311.9 13, 792. 4 4,932.5 4,789.0 "5,324.6 '5,560.9 '5,302.4 '5,327.1 5, 566. 9 7,661.8 7,538.3 7, 991. 8 8,283.9 '8,007.7 '7,984.7 8, 225. 5 115,687 112, 587 113,672 120,344 119,844 118,432 123,997 123,983 122,130 124,018 All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures: Reserves held, total.. mil $ 1 36, 941 1i 34, 989 34, 976 Required do 34, 727 34, 428 ' 36, 602 Excess _ do 1262 '339 548 Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks., do i1 127 *703 271 1 Free reserves do 148 -333 278 Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo/ Deposits: Demand, adjusted^'mil. $ 109,981 112, 124 107,114 Demand, total 9 __ do 185,215 184, 174 169,097 Individuals, partnerships, and corp do 129,449 « 132,245 121,565 State and local governments _ do 7,039 6,967 6,413 U.S. Government _ do 1,471 1,386 1,330 Domestic commercial banks . do 31, 807 29, 322 24, 694 Time, total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings do Other time... , do 23,269.4 23,181.9 24,137.1 24,067.7 10,628.8 10,585.0 11,801.5 11,529.9 12,640.5 12,596.9 12,336.6 12,537.8 5, 125. 1 5,153.0 4,921.3 4,937.3 7,515.4 7,443.8 7,414.3 7,600.5 275, 499 280, 630 113,308 '112,615 8,679 10, 024 25,757 '26,142 60,717 61, 296 84,352 88, 083 '279,891 '112,786 ' 9, 843 '25,974 '61,368 '88,603 276, 384 111,257 9,450 24, 979 61,767 84, 412 95, 624 95, 413 98,269 100,345 99,769 99,239 100,538 101,249 101, 721 '101,332 100,526 35, 316 35, 010 37,859 40, 178 40,456 40, 083 41.808 41,561 42,809 '42,110 41, 163 25, 243 25, 988 26,580 26, 464 27,422 27, 643 28,774 29,393 29,711 '29,296 29, 182 60. 308 60. 405 60.410 60. 167 59.313 59.156 5S.730 59. 688 58. 912 '59.222 59,363 process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to and Federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. If Includes Boston,c Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. Corrected. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-18 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below* data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 August 1976 1976 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 723.3 497.3 81.0 145.0 726.7 497 8 84.4 144.5 Apr. Mar. May June July 738.8 500.7 94.0 144.0 743.1 504.7 92.7 145.7 FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas, adj.rf Total loans and investments© _ _ bil. $ LoansO do U.S. Government securities do Other securities.. __ _ . do._ ' 690. 4 '500 2 '50.4 ' 139. 8 721.1 496.9 79.4 144.8 Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 35 centers percent per annum New York City .. do 7 other northeast centers do i 11.28 i 11.12 * 11 83 8.65 8.37 8.91 8.22 8.00 8.43 8.29 7.99 8 53 7.54 7.14 7.93 7.44 6.99 7.79 11.27 11.01 11 07 11 15 8.54 9.01 8.75 8.86 8.12 8.41 8 28 8.45 8.15 8.70 8 37 8.67 7.50 7.86 7 56 7 77 7.44 7.66 7.51 7.75 8 north central centers 7 southeast centers . 8 southwest centers 4 west coast centers. do do do do i i i i Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month percent.. Federal intermediate credit bank loans 709.3 490 2 75.0 144. 1 712.7 491 5 76.7 144.5 716.3 495 0 76.0 145.3 722.2 498 5 76.8 146.9 721.1 496 9 79.4 144.8 734.5 500 5 90.0 144.0 731.2 499 7 88.2 143.3 737.6 500 6 93.0 144.0 i 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 8.82 18.14 7.92 7.71 7.62 7 59 7.62 7.62 7 62 7.67 7.58 7.54 7.59 7.44 7 33 18.72 18.84 18.75 19.01 8.73 8.86 8.86 8.89 8.63 8.95 8.70 8.93 8.75 8.97 8.74 9.09 8.74 9.09 8.71 9.07 8.67 9.03 8.67 8.92 8.67 8.85 8.75 8.84 '8.69 8.82 P8.78 P8.85 29.89 2 9. 84 28.60 2 10. 98 26.29 26.32 26.15 28.02 5.70 5.79 5.53 7.15 6.40 6.44 6.01 7.30 6.74 6.70 6.39 7.84 6.83 6.86 6.53 8.06 6.28 6.48 6.43 8.22 5.79 5.91 5.79 7.76 5.72 5.97 5.86 7.64 5.08 5.27 5.15 7.55 4.99 5.23 5.09 7.40 5.18 5.37 5.27 7.38 5.03 5.23 5.13 7.38 6.53 5.54 5.38 6.88 5.77 5.94 5.78 7.31 5.50 5.67 5.53 7.50 2 27. 886 7 81 25.838 2 7 55 5.193 7.26 6.164 7.72 6.463 8.12 6.383 8 22 6.081 7 80 5.468 7 51 5.504 7 50 4.961 7 18 4.852 7 18 5.047 7.25 4.878 6.99 5.185 7.35 5.443 7.40 5.278 7 24 15, 453 4,874 15, 229 4,709 17, 158 5,387 259 440 255 445 317 512 1,917 1,904 2,138 396 382 436 156, 640 ' 12, 805 ' 13, 332 r 12, 715 '12 893 ' 13 782'12 579 ' 13 925 '13 950 ' 12 997'15,014 ' 13, 851 3,866 3 952 3 774 3 725 3 654 4,470 45 472 3 899 3 551 3 848 4 065 3 820 354 317 314 312 340 311 o 793 '312 286 336 332 342 369 338 316 321 373 380 331 321 347 319 4 150 363 13, 459 3,797 14, 595 4,204 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): i New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent-Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.) -do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month hills (rate on new issue) percent _ 3-5 year Issues _ . do 705.8 489 9 72.3 143.6 7.75 1 do Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) . _ do Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months). .do Finance co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo.do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do 705.0 490 8 71.5 142.7 5.50 CONSUMER CREDIT* (Short- and Intermediate-term) Installment credit extended and liquidated: Unadjusted: Extended total 9 mil $ Automobile paper do Mobile home do Home improvement do Revolving: Bank credit card do Bank check credit do Liquidated total 9 Automobile paper Mobile home Home improvement Revolving: Bank credit card Bank check credit Seasonally adjusted: Extended total 9 Automobile paper Mobile home • Home improvement Revolving: Bank credit card Bank check credit Liquidated, total 9 Automobile paper Mobile home Home improvement Revolving: Bank credit card Bank check credit '160 008 '163 483 '14 037 ' 15, 207 ' 14, 394 '14 141 r 14 51g '13 609 '16 945 '12 540 '12 576 ' 15, 339 4, 605 4,313 5,077 4,093 3,866 4,423 4,301 43 209 48 103 3 652 3 900 4 610 307 286 327 318 212 4,899 3,452 319 314 253 194 317 412 448 445 421 326 318 4 571 4 398 412 342 401 290 17 098 4 227 do do do do ••151 056 42 883 4 099 3,767 do do 15, 655 3 684 r 290 1,526 19 208 4 010 324 r do do do do_ do do ..do do do do . 1,636 20 428 4 024 353 1,637 316 1,741 343 1,537 303 1 843 356 1 656 312 1 832 362 1 736 309 1 767 1 655 341 307 2 457 1,836 381 2,009 407 15, 132 ' 15, 045 '15,521 ' 15, 003 4,689 4,583 4, £23 4,505 15, 041 4,471 15, 592 4,600 2,134 419 313 421 272 410 1,839 396 1,921 361 2,012 392 2,118 380 1,985 394 2,103 422 2,088 ' 13, 201 ' 13, 429 ' 13, 255 ' 13, 738 ' 14, 029 ' 13, 923 ' 14, 048 ' 13, 576 3,909 3,835 3, 966 3, 869 3,883 3,860 309 314 353 322 344 364 306 329 374 348 344 334 331 334 356 353 13, 566 14, 261 4 /Y7A 314 330 1,846 1,911 1,990 1,684 336 1,743 342 1,806 339 ' 12, 738 r 12, 803 3,719 3,727 314 312 321 359 r 13, 211 327 1,844 389 356 231 385 1,678 302 319 1,795 1,800 247 413 270 373 330 S84 296 414 292 382 1,634 1,947 328 354 378 r 356 300 322 1,960 375 1,631 266 405 268 371 1,591 370 272 440 284 372 3,884 317 328 2 037 448 13, 187 r 14, 089 r 14, 048 '14 194 '14 609 ' 14 679 '15 228 4,109 4,143 3,865 4,441 4,642 4,330 4 354 1,555 do . do. 1,741 r 1,670 320 289 384 345 408 1,781 352 1,842 341 1,696 324 1,762 336 1,832 386 1,815 372 1,881 374 1,926 364 359 286 378 315 421 Total installment credit outstanding, end of year or month 9 mil $ r 155 384 r 162 237 r 152 640 r 154 520 »• 156 200 ' 157 448r 158 185 ' 159 216r 162 237 ' 160,824 ' 160,402 ' 160,729 ' 162,334 164, 101 166, 664 By credit type: ' 50 392 53 028 50, 128 50, 872 51,460 52, 862 52 407 52, 756 53, 028 52, 832 53, 044 53, 650 54, 572 55, 484 56, 667 Automobile do ' 12, 496 12 155 12, 247 12, 233 12, 227 12,234 12, 210 12, 238 12, 155 12, 016 11,916 11, 848 11,790 11, 744 11,733 Mobile home do r 7 754. Q t\(\A 8,367 8 026 7 973 8 089 8 209 8 023 7 976 7 884 7 965 7 679 7 787 8 002 8 004 Revolving: 9, 531 9,221 9,402 9,343 9,408 9,576 8,344 8,548 9,501 8,735 8,281 8,880 Bank credit card do 8,800 9,501 8,240 2,805 2,777 2,769 2,775 2,803 2,802 2,671 2, 737 2,631 2,715 2,797 2,595 2,735 2,810 Bank check credit.. _ do 2,810 By holder: 75 846 r 36 208 22 116 17 933 3,' 281 T Finance companies Credit unions Retailers Others do do do do 78 yog T 74 925 r 75 760 r 76 521 '77 139 r 77 g83 r77 864 '78 703 '78 293 r75 957 '78 039 '78 982 r ••36 695 '34 947 r 35, 750 r 35, 955 ' 36, 003 ' 36, 097 36, 383 ' 36] 695 ' 36, 528 ' 36^ 458 ' 06, 450 ' 36, 745 25 354 23, 186 23, 507 24, 043 24,510 24, 706 24, 934 r 25, 354 25, 250 25, 492 26, 025 26, 403 r 236 '16 160 ' 16 451 18, 002 ' 17, 133 ' 16, 769 ' 16, 375 ' 16, 448 18 002 16 079 15 963 16 172 '16 3,509 r 3, 567 ' 3, 539 ' 3, 584 ' 3, 483 ' 3, 620 '3,726 ' 3, 840 ' 3, 756 r 3, 483 3,503 3,540 r T 2 Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Average for year. Daily average, O Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. § For bond yields, see p. S-21. t Beginning Jan. 1959, monthly data have been revised to reflect new seasonal factors and adjustment to bench marks for the latest call date (Dec. 31, 1975). Revisions are available from the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. % Data have 79 785 37, 022 26, 975 16, 465 3,854 80, 850 37, 490 27, 842 16, 633 3,849 been revised back to 1970, noninstallment credit will no longer be available on a monthly basis. "Personal loans" and "other consumer goods paper" have been combined to form an "all other" category (not shown separately here). Earlier monthly data are available from the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551. If Beginning Jan. 1973, data have been revised; revisions for Jan. 1973-April 1975 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 S-19 1976 1975 1975 Annual June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May June July FINANCE—Continued FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Budget receipts and outlays: Receipts (net) Outlays (net) Budget surplus or deficit (—-) mil. $ do do Budget financing total Borrowing from the public Reduction in cash balances do do .do Gross amount of debt outstanding Held by the public do do Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency: Receipts (net) total mil $ Individual income taxes (net) do Social (net) Other insurance taxes and contributions mil $ do Outlays total 9 do Agriculture Department do Defense Department, military do Health, Education, and Welfare Department mil. $.. Treasury Department do Veterans Administration do Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj. at annual ratesrf Federal Government receipts, totalf bil.$__ Personal tax and nontax receipts do Indirect business tax and nontax accruals. do 264,932 1 268,392 -3,460 280, 997 324, 601 -43,604 31,817 30,296 1,521 20, 197 31, 249 11, 052 13,460 i 43, 604 -1,521 -11,052 13,009 i 50, 853 567 7,800 1451 - 7, 249 -2,088 3,252 28, 615 19, 316 21, 745 25, 995 25,634 20, 845 20, 431 29, 044 32, 425 29, 401 31, 792 30, 725 29,833 29,054 -429 -13, 109 -7, 656 -5, 797 -5,091 -8, 987 -8,623 5,091 8,623 8,987 5, 797 429 13, 109 7,656 7,050 7,820 8,972 7,320 8,215 8,463 11, 743 5,936 7,189 1,303 15 1,720 -2, 418 -2, 729 -139 -8, 034 1,366 23,584 30,634 -7,050 33, 348 22, 679 32, 476 28, 410 872 -5,731 -872 1.39S 2,270 5,731 4,109 1,622 1 486,247 1 346,053 544, 131 544, 131 549, 157 558, 637 564, 582 572, 930 577, 726 587, 553 595,306 604, 778 611, 391 612, 843 621, 532 396, 906 396, 906 404, 707 411 895 420 358 432 102 438, 037 446, 253 454, 072 463,045 470, 365 471, 763 475, 872 264,932 118,952 i 38,620 280, 997 122, 386 140,621 31,817 13,123 9,578 20, 197 9,615 1,367 23, 584 10, 403 620 28, 615 13, 609 6,013 19, 316 10, 653 873 21, 745 10, 354 673 25, 995 11,200 6,530 25, 634 15,276 1,533 20,845 7,778 781 20, 431 5,272 5,863 33, 348 15, 242 6,119 22, 679 6,157 1,016 i 76, 780 186,441 130,582 i 31, 549 6,431 2,685 6,128 3,087 9,713 2,849 6,280 2,712 5,206 2,583 7,994 2,725 5,565 2,700 6,430 2,376 9,630 2,655 6,635 2,660 9,349 2,632 12,811 2,695 324, 601 i 9, 725 i 85, 420 30,296 1,161 7,216 31, 249 1,038 7,103 30, 634 958 7,553 29, 044 1,201 6,877 32, 425 1,119 7,911 29, 401 637 7,019 31, 792 30, 725 1,404 ' 1, 373 7,458 ' 7, 272 29,833 1,309 6,792 29, 054 535 7,442 32, 476 999 8,158 28, 410 980 6,951 193,375 112,411 i 35, 993 i 41, 177 i 3, 252 i 3, 267 113,337 i 16, 575 9,916 4,576 185 1,407 10, 150 4,289 368 1,364 10, 152 2,885 310 1,449 10,414 2,954 313 1,333 10,574 4,756 312 1,515 10, 502 3,200 325 1,623 10, 890 '10,781 ' 10, 759 3,427 3,309 4,249 326 291 260 1,699 1,690 1,627 11, 628 3,618 307 1,674 11,131 5,169 293 1,618 10,485 3,533 279 1,569 268,392 i 9, 767 177,625 288.2 286.5 131.2 45.6 21.7 89.8 125.7 42.6 23.9 94.3 297.7 306.7 316.5 P325.2 99.7 38.7 23.2 92.9 130.5 47 4 25.2 94.7 135.1 49.4 25.5 96.6 137.7 53.1 32.8 102.9 ' 141. 9 P55.5 '23.3 r> 104.6 254.4 299.7 357.8 354.3 363.7 375.0 380.3 '378.7 Purchases of goods and services National defense do do 111.6 77.3 124.4 84.3 122.4 83.4 124 6 84 6 130.4 87.1 129.2 86.2 ' 131. 2 '86.9 Transfer payments Grants-in-aid to State and local govts do do 117.6 43.9 20.9 148.9 54.4 23.5 149.7 53.2 22.6 152.1 56 8 23.6 154.9 58.0 25.6 160.3 58.8 26.6 ' 158. 7 ,' 56. 3 '27.4 5.2 6.5 6.4 6.7 7.1 5.4 '5.2 -.5 .0 .0 o .0 .0 .0 -63.8 p-53.5 Federal Government expenditures, totalf._do Subsidies less current surplus of government '-69.4 do.... -11.5 -71.2 -99.9 bil $ do do do do 263. 35 11.96 118. 57 86.23 79.91 289. 30 15.18 133. 90 89.17 82.41 278. 34 12.56 129. 84 88.04 81.46 279. 35 12.81 130. 30 88.16 81.57 280. 48 13.02 130. 66 88.33 81.71 281. 85 13.15 131. 52 88.45 81.80 284.83 13.79 133. 24 88.66 81.98 286. 98 14.13 134. 50 88.85 82.16 289.30 15.18 133.90 89.17 82.41 293. 87 15.38 138. 96 89.40 82.65 296. 48 16.14 140. 33 89.54 82.76 299. 55 17.25 141. 58 89.78 82.95 299. 98 17.57 141. 54 89.49 82.62 301. 75 17.66 142. 81 89.53 82.59 304.73 17.68 145. 46 86.91 82.69 8.33 22.86 2.00 13. 39 9.62 24.47 1.92 15.05 8.99 23.68 1.49 13.75 9.06 23.79 1.40 13.83 9.11 23.92 1.46 13.99 9.01 24.05 1.49 13.98 9.36 24.17 1.46 14.16 9.46 24.27 1.45 14.32 9.62 24.47 1.92 15.05 9.66 24.50 1.42 14.55 9.73 24.63 1.37 14.73 9.81 24.76 1.49 14.89 9.85 24.87 1.39 15.26 9.91 24.98 1.40 15.47 10.00 25.14 1.46 15.29 Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance): Value, estimated total mil $ 2 297,051 3 288,857 Ordinary (Incl. mass-marketed ord .)"... . d o . _ _ 181, 276 185, 779 2 109,095 3 96, 349 Group do 6,680 Industrial. do 6,729 23, 767 15, 707 7,476 584 22, 237 323,802 15, 396 14, 935 6,279 3 8, 264 562 603 23, 988 15, 573 7,907 508 24, 949 17, 242 7,121 586 23, 316 15, 461 7,273 582 35, 317 18, 788 16, 025 504 23, 258 14, 008 8,758 492 23,014 15, 560 6,908 546 27, 983 18, 220 9,161 602 25,335 17,725 7,066 544 23,202 17,030 5,606 566 28,870 18, 248 10,064 558 11,599 93 458,853 456, 638 11, 620 15 38, 627 18, 359 11,618 0 27, 117 18, 152 11, 599 0 54, 603 12,916 11,599 8 10, 883 44,954 11, 599 44 16,370 22, 266 11,599 6 12, 193 24,409 11, 599 0 22, 469 26, 895 11, 599 76 9,943 17, 769 11,599 3 28,046 19, 472 11, 599 6 5,789 19,344 15,598 3 8,421 23, 360 11,598 10 6,636 41, 915 11, 598 14 11,696 30,069 1,038.3 70.9 960.9 68.7 81.9 5.1 82.8 6.1 82.8 5.3 84.4 6.3 81.5 6.2 82.3 5.0 72.6 5.7 76.4 6.2 75.6 5.6 79.4 6.1 78.1 5.8 79.0 thous. $.. 81,651 do 501, 521 dol. per fine oz 4.708 132,626 320, 556 4.419 5,029 28,368 4.489 37,820 22, 148 4.704 9,465 25, 222 4.925 4,975 27, 980 4. 516 4,792 33, 014 4.329 5,161 18, 289 4.332 3,813 31,116 4.085 2,942 27,967 4.063 4,338 18, 638 4.086 11, 541 27, 619 4.189 5,026 17,699 4.356 4,616 15,804 4.488 3,345 29,800 4.812 3fi fl97 9 139 1 Q9fi 3 mn 3 103 3 839 3.482 fi 71fi i n84. 2.864 1.874 2.415 1.679 2.723 Surplus or deficit(— ) -66.0 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets total all XT S life Insurance cos Government securities Corporate securities Mortgage loans total Nonfarni Real estate Policy loans and premium notes Cash. _ _ _ _ _ _ Other assets do do do do MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period). ..mil. $__ 11, 652 Net release from earmark§ do 230 Exports thous. $_. 228,480 Imports do 396,679 Production: If South Africa Canada mil $ do Silver: Exports Imports... Price at New York Production: TTnit.od fttftt.AS t h n i i Q finn r\* *9 fiftQ ' Revised. » Preliminary. i Data shown in 1974 and 1975 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30 of the respective years; they include revisions not distributed to months. 2 Includes $907 mil. Vets group life ins. 3 Includes $1,694 mil. Vets group life ins. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. tData have been revised back to 4.774 1946 (see table 3.2 in the Jan. 1976 SURVEY for earlier data). § Or increase in earmarked gold (-). IValued at $38 per fine ounce from Jan. 1972-Sept. 1973; at $42.22 thereafter. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 | 1975 June Annual August 1976 July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FINANCE—Continued MONETARY STATISTICS— Continued Currency in circulation (end of period) bll. $.. Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :(B Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply bll. $ Currency outside banks _ ._ ._ do Demand deposits do Time deposits adjusted!- _ do U.S. Government demand deposits^ do Adjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply Currency outside banks Demand deposits 79.7 86.5 81.2 81.5 81.9 81.7 82.3 84.5 86.5 83.2 83.8 85.5 86.5 277.8 64.9 212.8 397.0 5.6 289.5 71.0 218.5 436.1 3.7 290.3 71.2 219.1 435.5 4.2 292.1 71.9 220.3 436.9 3.4 290.0 72.1 217.8 438.4 2.7 291.7 71.9 219.9 440.4 3.9 292.3 72.5 219.9 444.5 3.4 297.4 73.9 223.5 445.6 3.5 303.2 75.1 228.1 449.6 4.1 301.0 73.8 227.2 452.8 3.8 292.9 74.1 218.8 455.5 4.6 295.2 75.1 220.1 459.9 3.9 303.3 76.3 227.0 462.6 3.8 298.4 ' 302. 4 " 305. 1 77.2 78.8 77.8 221.2 ' 224. 6 226.3 464.6 468.4 471.8 3.7 3.4 4.7 291.0 71.0 220.0 435.5 291.9 71.3 220.6 437.6 293.2 71.9 221.3 436.2 293.6 72.0 221.6 438.3 293.4 72.6 220.8 443.3 295.6 73.4 222.1 448.3 294.8 73.7 221.0 452.4 295.1 74.2 220.8 454.4 296.5 75.1 221.5 457.3 298.0 75.7 222.3 458. 5 301.7 76.7 225.0 461.6 303.3 •• 303. 1 77.4 77.6 226.0 •• 225. 5 462.0 •• 467. 9 126.2 331.0 81.6 115.7 68.2 130.4 335.0 86.2 124.4 71.2 128.8 330.7 85.1 123.8 70.0 134.0 364.0 83.5 118.7 69.8 134.0 360.8 84.9 119.5 71.5 131.0 351.8 84.7 118.4 71.6 132.4 140.9 375.4 366.0 82.9 89.6 115.4 ' 128. 1 70.3 74.6 144.6 377.5 92.5 131.4 77.2 140.3 374.9 88.4 r 124. 6 74.2 139.3 380.2 58.2 126.9 73.3 145.1 400.8 91.0 132.0 75.2 '2,926 '3,097 do do do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (233 SMSA's) ©..ratio of debits to deposits.. New York SMS A do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 0 other leading SMSA'sc? do 226 other SMSA's do 120.1 290.9 81.9 123.6 65.8 128.3 335.0 82.9 119.1 68.8 124.4 328.6 80.0 114.2 66.7 58, 747 4,601 780 49, 135 5,154 409 12,442 1,315 38 13,204 1,561 185 14,227 1,358 255 14,797 1,263 253 2,287 7,175 1,801 6,703 429 1,747 451 1,731 547 1,731 563 1,952 Petroleum and coal products. _ do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary nonferrous metal do Primary iron and steel do Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery , and transport equip) mil $ 14, 483 1,204 2,035 3,149 9,307 968 663 2,280 2,190 253 190 531 2,508 424 104 459 2,764 309 119 537 2,846 138 180 454 2,837 2,523 695 715 624 760 Machinery (except electrical) do Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies do Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil $ Motor vehicles and equipment do All other manufacturing industries do 5,648 2,940 6,311 2,564 1,632 648 1,543 588 1,727 780 1,795 768 1, 127 1,957 8,524 1,039 1,737 7,481 375 565 1,834 361 380 2,195 288 888 2,300 369 1,393 2,062 19,467 19,968 5,106 4,662 5,303 5,188 mil. $ 2 40, 009 56, 075 5,765 . do 31, 496 41, 670 4,401 4,000 2,254 7,420 3,458 772 230 456 198 mil. $ do do do 37, 842 10, 026 980 12,831 52, 548 18, 694 1,631 15,888 5,380 2,303 132 1,479 do do do 1,014 3,934 6,850 2,646 4,463 6,789 22, 824 29,041 1 4, 836 i 3, 980 1856 '87.7 88.9 304.8 , 78.2 226.6 472.3 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade Comm.): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil. $ Food and kindred products do Textile mill products _ do Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil. $ Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds, total .. By type of security: Bonds and notes, Corporate .. Common stock Preferred stock., _ do do . By type of issuer: Corporate, total 9 Manufacturing _Extractive (mining) Public utility Transportation Communication ._ Financial and real estate _ _ Noncorporate, total 9 ___ U.S. Government..State and municipal . 2,845 4,609 4,768 4,418 3,573 3,707 1,763 3,052 3,240 3,447 2,650 2,534 434 129 529 308 1,215 332 343 444 335 462 431 139 754 173 4,126 1,137 292 1,032 2,364 701 77 1,024 2,597 624 39 1,261 4,512 901 80 1,238 4,044 1,115 54 1,268 4,244 1,414 249 902 3,220 1,021 68 1,086 3,470 1,139 128 789 186 362 643 254 269 1,071 0 113 323 32 296 289 518 928 450 957 55 500 269 231 761 218 16 465 604 171 589 29,326 28, 973 3,001 2,699 3,434 1.691 2,690 1,377 2,112 2,427 2,276 2,623 2,338 2,066 2,154 1,828 2,389 936 2,638 1,488 3,234 2,437 2,204 2,533 3,517 2,342 6,500 5,540 960 5,984 5,140 844 6,266 5,446 820 6,197 5,365 832 6,251 5,399 852 6,455 5,448 1,007 6,527 5,519 1,008 6,500 5,540 960 6,568 5,568 1,000 7,152 6,115 1,037 7,617 6,575 1,042 7,932 6,856 1,076 8,110 7,103 1,007 4,542 3,590 2,364 1,818 do do do State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer): Long-term do Short-term . do 2,539 1,112 SECURITY MARKETS Stock Market Customer Financing Margin credit at brokers and banks, end of month, total mil $ At brokers do At banks. . do Other security credit at banks do Free credit balances at brokers: Margin accounts do Cash accounts . do 1411 475 520 555 515 i 1. 424 1.525 1.790 1.710 1.500 Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 End of year. 2 Beginning Jan. 1974, does not include noncorporate bonds and notes formerly included. 0Effective February 1976 SURVEY, data revised to reflect: Annual review of seasonal factors; regular benchmark adjustment; effect of changes in check collection procedures (Regulation J); and adjustments to include new figures from internationally oriented banking institutions. Monthly revisions back to 1970 are in the Feb. 1976 Federal Reserve BuUetin. f 490 545 475 540 470 655 595 570 685 1.470 1.495 1.655 1.455 1.525 1.975 2.065 1.935 1.740 1At all commercial banks. OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS S-21 1976 1975 1975 Annual June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Jan. Dec. Nov. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: High grade corporate: Composited1dol. per $100 bond Domestic municipal (15 bonds) do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable! do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value mil. $ Face value. .. _. . . do_. New York Stock Exchange: Market value.. . Face value. -- 58.8 76.1 56.2 68.9 56.7 69.8 56 6 68.5 55.6 68,3 55 8 66 0 56.0 66.0 56.3 66.2 56 1 67.4 57.0 69.7 57.1 68.8 57.3 69.2 58.2 71.3 56.5 69.1 56.8 69.3 57.1 71.1 57.45 57.44 58.33 58.09 56.84 55.23 55.23 55.77 56.03 55.75 57.86 58.23 59.33 57.38 57.86 58.38 9,345.90 810 14 10,703.85 919. 28 808 39 938 49 634 83 709. 89 613 63 962 53 757 15 685 94 1, 014. 65 834.21 890 01 999 20 (i) 6, 193. 81 9,070.20 783. 46 7, 740. 56 10,302.08 883. 08 784 10 904 23 621. 81 690 36 600 41 665 98 934. 93 982. 14 741. 19 812 29 856 23 949 84 487 41 478 39 343 37 340 74 416 62 341 97 419 45 570 68 504 74 491 60 424 66 420 88 413 29 388 78 9.45 9.43 9.51 9.55 9.51 9.44 9.45 9.33 9.23 9.18 6, 456. 77 8,120.18 do do New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil $ 4 052 12 5 178.34 Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's) By rating: Aaa _ Aa A.. .. Baa percent.. 8.98 9.46 8.57 8 67 9.16 9.50 8.83 8.97 9.65 10.39 do _. do do 8.78 9.27 8.98 9.25 9.88 9.39 9 29 9 81 9 40 do do 6.26 6.09 7.08 6.89 6.99 6.98 do do do do 95 03 70 35 8 Q 9 in 95 in 74 ^s 9 26 9 81 9 37 9 29 9 93 9 41 9 Oc 9 49 6 96 6.76 7 09 6.94 7.18 7.02 7 fi7 6.86 6.89 7.06 10.63 11.82 4.83 4.27 8.09 10 49 11 52 4 96 4 42 8.50 13.56 10.47 11 51 4 97 4 14 8.50 13.56 10.47 11.49 4.97 4.14 8.50 13.56 (i) 220. 35 270. 42 48.26 77.16 251. 22 312 67 55 06 82.96 234. 44 291 42 51.58 76.11 230. 57 288. 52 51.33 74.34 (i\ Yields, composite percent.. Industrials _ . d o Public utilities.. do. Railroads _ _ do N.Y. banks do .. Property and casualty Insurance cos do 4.82 4.37 10.01 5.53 4.01 5.14 4.18 3.68 9.01 5.33 3.67 4.20 4.47 3 95 9.64 5 44 4.06 4 63 4.47 3.98 9.68 5.57 4.36 4.83 (i\ Earnings per share (Indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. utll. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.): Industrials dollars Public utilities do Railroads do 27.69 7.63 9.81 22.91 7.80 • 7.45 By group: Industrials _ Public utilities Railroads Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds'*. . Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© ...do 8 8 9 10 77 94 67 40 8 8 9 10 84 94 63 33 8 9 9 10 8 9 9 10 86 06 74 37 8 8 9 10 78 97 67 33 8 8 9 10 79 99 68 35 8 8 9 10 60 90 57 24 8 8 9 10 55 80 47 10 8 8 9 9 9.04 9.06 9.05 8.97 52 76 42 99 8 40 8 67 9 26 9 83 8 8 9 9 8 8 9 9 62 63 21 72 8 56 8 55 9 13 9 63 58 66 24 76 9 32 9 94 9 40 9 27 9 83 9 36 9 26 9 87 9 37 9 16 9 68 9 32 9 12 9 50 9 25 9 10 9 43 9 16 8 98 9 27 9 05 9 00 9 31 8 96 8 96 9 36 8 88 8 90 9 26 8 81 7.23 7 36 7.22 7 39 7.21 7 29 7.06 6 85 6.80 6 98 6.91 6.69 6.86 6 55 6.62 6 89 6.87 6 87 6.85 6 73 6.64 7.29 7.29 7.21 7.17 6.94 6.92 6.87 6.73 6.99 6.92 6.85 8.58 8.50 8.46 8.16 8.00 8.07 8.04 8.06 8.10 8.08 84 70 27 17 301. 60 988. 55 86 88 207. 80 302. 68 992. 51 87 15 208. 39 304.50 988. 82 86.66 215. 71 304. 34 985.59 86 16 218. 84 310. 90 993. 20 90 31 225. 92 100. 64 112 96 116.68 93 47 101. 08 113. 73 117. 30 94.64 101. 93 114. 67 115. 86 94.39 101. 16 113. 76 115.09 91.67 101, 77 114. 50 117. 50 90.26 104.20 116. 99 119. 62 93.37 46.51 14.53 46.56 11.26 56.98 103. 96 96.94 47.49 14.96 47.75 11.83 55.13 104.45 102. 68 9 98 Stocks Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars.. Industrials do_. Public utilities... __ do Railroads do.. N.Y. banks do Price per share, end of mo., composite Industrials.. Public utilities Railroads do do.. do do Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent-Prices: Dow- Jones averages (65 stocks) . _ Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks) Transportation (20 stocks) Standard & Poor's Corporation: d* Combined index (500 Stocks). 1941-43=10.. Industrial, total (400 Stocks) 9 . ... do Capital goods (111 Stocks).. do Consumer goods (189 Stocks) do 8.24 237. 33 759 37 75 84 164.05 82.84 92.91 92.84 78 08 8.36 8.34 (i) 8.24 8.41 25 49 81 39 259.00 845 70 83 87 168. 40 260 856 82 167 30 28 68 98 246. 22 815. 51 77 92 156. 32 86.16 96 56 94.63 81 18 92.40 103.68 101. 15 85 98 92.49 103 84 101. 15 86 58 85.71 96.21 93.05 78.29 247 802 79 163 Utilities (40 Stocks) do 38 91 43 67 40 61 41 17 43 67 Transportation (20 Stocks)* 1970=10 . Railroads (10 Stocks). 1941-43=10 37.29 35.13 38 94 37 48 38 04 Financial (40 Stocks)* 1970=10 New York City banks (6 Stocks) . 1941-43 = 10 51.33 54.16 57.77 58.13 51.48 Banks outside N.Y.C. (10 Stocks) do.. 80.52 90.44 83.01 83.89 87.19 Property-Casualty Insurance (6 Stocks^ .do.. 88.72 84.15 96.72 95.98 85.19 ••Revised. p Preliminary. • Estimate. i Series discontinued by Source, d* Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. U Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an 8.56 246 818 77 155 02 28 32 11 253 831 80 164 38 26 99 17 259 845 82 170 28 51 94 59 256 840 81 166 42 80 60 84 285 929 89 190 28 34 17 80 297 971 89 203 84.67 94 96 93.61 77 25 88.57 99.29 95.77 83 07 90.07 100 86 97.35 88 01 40 53 42 59 43 77 43 25 46 99 47 22 45 67 46.07 45.69 34 93 36 92 37 81 37 07 41 42 43 40 44.54 44.91 46.09 88.70 99 31 96.41 85 66 96.86 108 45 108 41 91 03 46.72 44.84 48.69 45.56 44.87 79.21 78.64 77.73 85.40 80.01 97.83 79.71 88.23 92.70 93.75 assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. O For 9 Includes data not shown separately. 52.23 52.34 54.42 53.06 98.87 99. 93 95.56 93.38 92.36 99.56 100.69 100.97 bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. *New series. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 | 1975 Annual August 1976 1976 1975 June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 54.28 60.62 38 66 35.69 52.71 May June July FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS-Continued Stocks— Continued Prices— Continued New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes: Composite 12/31/65=50Industrial do Transportation _ do Utility do Finance . . d o Sales: Total on all registered exchanges (SEC): Market value mil $ Shares sold millions On New York Stock Exchange: IVtarket value mil $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions New York Stock Exchange: Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (sales effected) millions Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period: Market value, all listed shares bil. $ Number of shares listed millions 43.84 48.08 31.89 29.79 49.67 45.73 50.52 31.10 31.50 47.14 49.22 54.61 32.38 32.79 52.20 49.54 54.96 32.90 32.98 52.51 45. 71 50 71 30.08 31.02 46.55 44.97 50 05 29.46 30 65 43.38 46.87 52 26 30.79 31 87 44.36 47.64 52.91 32.09 32 99 45.10 46.78 51.89 31.61 32 75 43.86 51.31 57.00 35.78 35.23 48.83 53. 73 59.79 38.53 36.12 52.06 54.01 61.60 39.19 35. 44 52.59 118,434 4 846 157, 260 6 221 14,710 586 15, 797 604 11, 176 406 9 634 355 13, 294 475 11 145 404 12 829 521 18, 470 689 20, 827 801 20, 772 796 99 178 3 822 133 684 5 051 12, 627 479 13 504 494 9 513 327 8 172 287 11 344 389 9 495 335 10 881 417 15 708 563 17 415 640 17 540 631 3 518 4,693 447 442 281 275 366 319 349 636 596 531 392 511. 06 21 737 685. 11 22 478 723. 00 22, 016 678. 07 22, 094 660. 95 22, 143 636 87 22 193 672 11 29 245 692 22 22 382 685. 11 T> 478 771. 39 22 551 769. 47 22,592 791. 85 22, 700 781. 60 22, 784 54.23 53.87 60.22 60.70 39.71 ' 40. 41 35.16 35.40 51.82 50.99 55.68 62.11 42.12 36.49 54.06 356 417 394 773. 60 22, 956 809. 20 23,263 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES VALUE OF EXPORTS Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totaled Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments. Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions: Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe do do do do Northern North America Southern North America South America By leading countries: Africa: Egypt Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia including New Guinea India Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan mil. $._ 98,507.2 r 107,591.6 8,690.4 8,243.1 8,456.4 8,378.7 9,750.9 9,526.4 9,328.7 8, 769. 8 8, 742. 4 9, 847. 4 9, 843. 6 9, 988. 1 9, 863. 3 97,908.1 107,130.4 8,630.1 8,213.7 8,446.5 8,353.1 9,719.3 9,513.3 9,303.5 8, 760. 2 8,737.6 9,842.2 9, 834. 2 9, 977. 4 9, 850. 4 do do 8,715.5 8,871.0 8,979.9 9,104.2 9,225.7 9,408.9 9,249.9 9, 103. 4 8,800.1 8, 955. 6 9, 393. 6 9, 578. 0 9, 716. 3 - ..do do do do do 455.2 1, 159. 9 682.7 1, 302. 4 47.8 108.6 78.0 119.3 44.0 102.8 35.1 90.4 43.0 117.9 48.7 110.0 48.8 119.6 61.3 96.6 78.3 93.1 54.9 139.0 77.6 113.7 75.1 93.7 57.3 138.1 do do do do 2,172.3 759.8 396.4 377.3 1,834.0 1, 289. 7 372.0 395.3 156.0 122.3 38.9 31.1 134.2 109.5 21.3 31.0 159.7 119.7 32.8 42.9 153.6 116.0 22.0 57.4 151.7 102.1 28.2 36.2 184.7 91.6 33.2 29.4 166.3 127.6 29.8 30.7 154.4 123.5 28.1 29.8 163.2 99.0 35.0 30.8 163.3 127.2 42.2 34.0 172.3 74.8 35.1 35.1 177.2 52.6 28.4 40.8 224.7 62.7 16.3 54.1 do do do 530.5 746.7 10,678.5 810.1 831.5 9, 565. 4 78.0 71.7 783.9 78.7 74.7 773.6 62.0 67.2 793.2 55.8 72.3 724.9 61.4 67.9 752.9 58.5 70.0 844.1 64.8 78.4 729.9 91.2 57.6 841.4 72.3 59.1 671.9 107.5 78.7 824.6 104.1 69.9 768.0 114.7 69.2 864.3 67.8 61.1 858.9 2, 941. 5 3, 030. 7 228.7 22?. 3 213.4 214.5 251.5 240.0 273.7 254.2 281.1 301.5 306.8 312.8 289.6 21.9 17.3 .7 3.3 .4 .8 5.5 1.6 .6 .5 .6 4.8 14.5 6.7 2.3 4, 984. 6 5, 194. 1 347.7 355.9 387.9 389.5 436.5 477.3 534.5 504.1 386.5 516.2 451.5 463.1 401.7 do do do 2,751.6 608.8 4, 573. 5 2, 866. 9 1,835.5 4,524.9 2?1 4 76.6 330.1 228.3 120.6 360.7 255.1 151.1 325.8 194.6 147.6 341.0 220.3 305.1 359.6 231.0 353.9 367.7 207.9 233.8 348.9 264.8 234.2 346.0 230.5 276.5 386.3 257.4 229.7 393.6 283.3 233.9 431.6 245.5 245,3 385. 1 277.7 183.3 364.5 do 19,936.0 21,758.9 1, 889. 2 1, 624. 7 1,620.0 1, 848. 5 2, 084. 3 1,917.2 1,830.4 1,675.3 1, 851. 5 2, 197. 4 2, 192. 4 2, 242. 8 2, 244. 2 14,500.9 15, 670. 0 1,344.6 1, 266. 1 1,285.1 1, 185. 2 1,412.5 1,318.1 1, 380. 2 1,238.1 1, 195. 7 1, 363. 1 1, 313. 7 1,268.0 1, 349. 9 41.2 52.1 39.1 29.4 27.5 596.6 628.3 71.5 37.3 50.7 29.0 37.3 42.4 36.4 39.9 229.8 258.4 232.5 270.7 3, 088. 0 3, 056. 2 265.0 233.3 234.9 291.3 255.3 269.3 243.8 299.9 270.1 40.6 24.8 533.4 452.2 36.6 26.3 31.0 40 6 26.2 40.8 33.7 45.4 28.9 49.3 49.5 66.7 53.4 64.3 47.8 659.2 642.9 60 9 39.8 55.6 60.5 58.0 55.3 54.6 40.7 41.6 451. 5 424.9 427.5 480.3 441.4 417.2 419.2 483.2 412.6 4, 855. 3 5, 143. 6 431.6 385.1 451.4 450.5 234.4 209.9 195.8 1, 767. 7 2,243.3 185.3 213.6 193.3 192.8 191.0 177.3 198.7 206.2 181.4 189.7 Europe: France do German Democratic Republic (formerly E. Germany) mil $ Federal Republic of Germany (formerly W. Germany) mil. $ Italy Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom North and South America: Canada I^atin American Republics total 9 Argentina Brazil . Chile Colombia _ Mexico Venezuela Exports of U.S. merchandise, totaled Excluding military grant-aid Agricultural products, total Nonagricultural products, total 422.4 513.6 438.9 427.1 382.5 3, 659. 4 4, 949. 2 339.7 420.4 424.4 331.6 423.2 347.2 444.4 406.8 25,784.5 28, 259. 5 2, 435. 0 2, 300. 1 2,388.6 2, 287. 9 2, 369. 8 2, 388. 2 2, 385. 2 2, 409. 3 2, 218. 4 2, 465. 3 2, 398. 6 2, 521. 6 2, 448. 9 215.9 301.8 203.2 201.7 2, 696. 8 2, 338. 6 192.9 203.2 172.7 191.6 206.6 197.9 192.8 213.6 236.1 30,069.6 32, 726. 5 2. 269. 7 2, 327. 1 2, 454. 7 2, 400. 2 2, 985. 5 3, 053. 8 2, 969. 4 2, 804. 7 2, 836. 1 3, 060. 8 3, 124. 4 3, 135. 8 2, 814. 0 19,941.7 21,767.4 1,891.7 1, 625. 0 1, 620. 2 1, 848. 6 2, 084. 7 1,917.5 1,830.4 1,675.7 1,851.8 2, 197. 6 2, 192. 5 2, 244. 0 2, 244. 6 750.3 771.6 7, 947. 7 8, 290. 4 679. 1 673.9 752.0 693.9 680.4 665. G 664.6 738.2 722.5 750.3 621.6 731.5 729.7 693.0 685.4 7, 856. 0 8,815.3 704.3 719.9 680.7 628.6 786.3 755.9 815.9 664.0 695.5 do do do do do do do do do do do 97, 144. 2 96, 545. 0 21,998.9 75,145.2 106,102.1 '8,550.5 105,641.0 '8,490.2 21,889.2 1,389.1 84, 267. 6 7, 161. 4 '8,141.8 '8,112.4 1, 532. 4 6, 626. 6 8, 362. 0 8, 352. 1 1,600.7 6, 786. 2 '8,258.7 '8,233.1 1, 609. 9 6, 692. 8 ^,634.4 '9,602.8 2,081.9 7,551.3 '9,419. 5 '9,406.4 2, 176. 4 7, 244. 1 '9,218.9 '9,193.6 1,959.9 7, 255. 3 8, 668. 1 8, 658. 5 1, 994. 1 6, 674. 0 8. 633. 9 8. 629. 1 1,715.1 6, 918. 8 9, 690. 7 9, 685. 4 1, 873. 3 7, 817. 4 9, 714. 1 9, 704. 7 1, 933. 1 7, 781. 0 9, 865. 4 9, 854. 7 1, 848. 6 8, 016. 8 9, 730. 7 9,717.8 1, 281. 3 1, 823. 8 By commodity groups and principal commodities: Food and live animals 9 mil $ 13,985.8 15,484.3 1, 059. 8 1, 114. 7 1, 182. 3 1, 244. 0 1, 475. 5 1,526.8 1, 382. 0 1, 333. 3 1,159.8 1, 244. 3 1, 355. 3 1, 253. 4 7, 906. 9 67.6 77.4 60.6 57.1 50.8 45.7 62.2 56.1 53.9 79.3 380.7 527.7 39.9 47.0 49.7 Meats and preparations (incl. poultry). .do 886.4 866.1 947.9 982.7 840.6 853.8 10, 330. 9 11,643.1 '743.3 809.0 876.7 933.3 1,114.4 1, 174. 4 1,038.4 Grains and cereal preparations do 89.7 120.7 90.3 150.2 187.9 137.6 105.7 128.6 1,247.4 1,308.4 104.4 139.3 118.1 Beverages and tobacco do 79.8 71.5 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste Soybeans exc canned or prepared Metal ores, o.nn r*<vnt rat. p,<; and Qpran r do do do An 10, 934. 4 1,334.7 3, 537. 4 i 47* n 9,783.6 991.2 2, 865. 2 1 MR 9 668 3 95.2 83.8 ian R 757.0 90.8 185.9 111 7 775.7 86.0 200.4 112 fi Revised. cf Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal 693.6 875.9 859.4 835.8 794.1 819.8 39.4 59.8 44.9 57.1 67.6 61.6 336.4 265.7 145.2 354.9 268.3 277.4 10fi.4 99.8 84. 1 94.8 85.8 82.4 commodities, because of revisions to the totals not 9 Includes data not shown separately. 929.6 875.4 888.0 904.5 89.0 90.2 82.0 104.6 265.8 253.7 256.6 267.8 110.9 13 1. 7 93.3 100.7 reflected in the component items. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-23 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 415.1 297.3 95.6 373.0 278.2 76.6 403.8 314.4 72.5 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued Exports of U.S. merchandise— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9 . mil. $ Coal and related products _ do Petroleum and products do 3,443.9 2, 487. 2 791.7 4, 469. 5 3, 343. 0 907.3 406.2 310.1 83.3 310.3 220.0 74.8 379.8 288.9 98.1 -323. 5 233.9 79.7 318.5 224.2 81.1 457.9 379.6 63.8 350.9 231.2 89.4 268.4 187.3 60.0 281.7 156.2 84.8 303.9 208.6 76.5 Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes do 1,423.3 943.8 57.9 66.3 43.9 43.5 56.9 77.7 68.8 78.9 73.9 77.9 77.3 96.4 78.3 Chemicals do 8, 819. 2 8, 691. 2 718.7 696.7 710.7 676.1 728.8 661.6 780.7 748.7 714.9 863.8 854.2 898.1 844.4 11,165.8 10,919.2 1,795.3 1, 624. 5 2, 560. 3 2, 457. 0 1, 300. 4 1, 089. 5 899.3 129.4 225.9 87.5 863.3 122.9 199.5 71.2 875.6 132.8 199.1 79.6 880.2 142.8 185.9 84.7 980.7 162.0 173.5 92.3 914.2 147.1 184.2 92.6 895.3 145.6 151.6 103.2 894.0 150.3 145.0 90.2 890.5 1, 019. 0 151.3 175.9 152.4 164.3 68.0 104.9 975.5 168.0 168.8 89.7 959.2 161.6 166.6 83.5 959.8 169.2 157.8 88.1 .. Manufactured goods 9 If. Textiles.. Iron and steel__ Nonferrous base metals _ _ . do ... do do. do Machinery and transport equipment, total mil. $__ 38;188.6 45,667.6 Machinery, total 9 . . do Agricultural do Metalworking _ _ do Construction, excav. and mining.. _ do. Electrical do Transport equipment, total do Motor vehicles and parts do 3,937.9 3,569.5 3,551.1 3,586.1 4,260.3 3, 946. 7 4,038.2 3,589.3 3, 879. 3 4, 330. 9 4, 224. 1 4,438.8 4, 395. 7 23,687.9 28, 476. 2 2, 423. 1 2, 287. 4 2, 304. 6 2,202.9 2, 587. 9 2, 413. 8 2, 474. 3 2, 377. 1 2, 402. 3 2, 7P9. 8 2, 704. 0 2,721.7 2, 668. 7 1, 398. 4 2, 094. 4 198.5 189.9 190.7 186.5 142.6 150.1 182.5 203.4 218.6 155.5 186.6 221.5 171.4 636.5 75.8 73.5 71.7 66.2 79.4 63.8 73.7 106.0 83.1 72.4 83.3 106.6 916.4 96.2 3,112.6 4,731.4 421.2 413.8 406.5 442.5 418.2 397.5 374.4 438.2 394.4 429.6 386.2 434.6 423.1 7, 019. 2 7, 582. 0 624.2 688.5 596.9 769.4 624.1 599. 2 795.1 664.2 770.0 706.4 665.1 792.2 633.3 14, 500. 7 17,190.5 1,514.9 1,280.5 1, 246. 1 1,382.2 1,670.8 1, 532. 8 1,563.9 1,212.2 1, 477. 0 1,541.1 1, 520. 1 1, 717. 1 1, 727. 0 7, 878. 1 10, 036. 2 893.4 743.7 848.1 728.2 893.0 997.8 1,011.5 1,009.9 919.4 981.2 760.5 989.7 944.3 5, 349. 1 5, 672. 7 481.0 454.6 500.4 558.0 460.0 460.8 578.0 545.7 471.8 477.9 530.9 611.8 478.5 Miscellaneous manufactured articles do.. Commodities not classified do 2, 586. 6 do do 100,251.0 241.4 237.9 277.8 245.7 278.2 96, 116. 0 7,277.9 7,102.5 7,920.1 7,831.6 7,518.3 7,876.7 8,152.6 8,196.0 8,510.8 8,169.3 3, 162. 0 353.3 265.5 254.0 201.6 216.5 258.3 248.5 244.4 VALUE OF IMPORTS General imports, total Seasonally adjusted. _ _ By geographic regions: Africa ... Asia. .__ Australia and Oceania Europe. Northern North America. Southern North America. South America ... _. . By leading countries: Africa: Egypt Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India. _ Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia.. . Philippines _ Japan do do do do 6, 617. 6 8, 304. 6 686.4 474.5 869.2 681.6 632.5 893.8 710.7 964.5 1, 054. 5 789.9 743.0 27,344.9 27, 054. 6 1, 870. 8 2, 176. 1 2, 223. 9 2,321.3 2,574.5 2, 356. 0 2, 663. 0 2, 955. 3 2, 502. 1 3, 145. 9 3, 033. 1 1,503.9 1, 508. 2 154.6 112.8 163.5 132.0 101.2 136.1 130.9 134.7 124.0 94.9 115.9 24,411.8 21, 465. 9 1, 708. 1 1, 782. 0 1, 558. 1 1, 539. 1 1, 742. 9 1,831.0 2, 053. 9 1,896.6 1, 610. 8 2, 156. 9 2, 027. 5 811.6 1, 106. 0 2,790.2 3, 414. 8 177.4 130.7 1,806.4 2,022.3 do do do 21,929.1 21, 754. 7 1,813.2 1, 756. 7 1, 597. 9 1,821.6 2, 036. 1 1, 861. 5 2, 021. 5 1, 796. 2 1, 871. 2 2, 253. 5 2, 301. 4 9, 433. 1 8,821.6 776.4 798.9 753.4 834.4 760.5 591.7 749.5 714.2 681.4 900.8 684.6 8, 962. 4 7,219.3 472.7 601.2 692.8 542.4 558.7 501.1 566.7 627.7 560.4 642.3 606.2 2,222.5 2, 331. 0 883.0 698.2 643.1 483.8 do do do do do do do do do Europe: France do German Democratic Republic (formerly E. Germany) mil. $ Federal Republic of Germany (formerly W. Germany) mil. $ Italy _ _ do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do United Kingdom do North and South America: Canada 69.7 608.8 27.5 840.9 .7 77.1 2.8 91.0 2.3 46.9 6.8 79.7 .5 85.0 1, 082. 7 1, 183. 0 559.5 548.2 60.7 48.8 769.7 766.4 1, 688. 1 2, 220. 6 1, 083. 9 754.2 12,337.6 11, 268. 0 123.4 37.1 3.5 56.5 133.4 33.1 858.1 89.3 42.3 3.8 59.4 224. 8 35.7 952.6 108.3 36.6 3.3 44.0 232.1 50.2 915.5 132.4 50.7 3.3 56.2 207.6 87.3 840.6 109. 8 76.8 3.9 74.4 219.2 99.3 938.1 101.3 89.1 101.0 77.2 62.1 59.8 6.2 6.4 5.4 80.8 77.5 66.8 182.5 245.1 192.9 63.4 49.5 44.3 867.1 1, 044. 9 1, 156. 7 124.9 92.1 74.2 102.3 79.0 65.7 60.2 74.7 59.1 55.1 5.8 5.7 6.9 7.7 5.8 97.8 61.8 63.6 72.4 65.6 222.3 245.1 225.0 278.4 190.9 55.7 67.7 66.5 58.3 53.3 995.0 1, 308. 3 1,231.2 1,184.6 1,399.4 2, 257. 4 2, 136. 9 176.1 204.6 163.9 134.2 150.8 175.5 194.9 185.3 166.7 222.9 206.1 183.0 14.1 11.2 .6 .7 .9 1.0 1.4 .9 1.3 1.9 .5 1.1 .6 1.1 .9 6, 323. 9 2, 585. 0 349.7 4, 061. 3 5, 381. 5 2, 397. 1 254.4 3,784.4 413.6 192.3 20.3 311.8 430.0 190.3 18.7 311.4 408.8 214.3 14.1 271.4 347.6 205.7 21.4 274.6 433.1 194.9 25.4 298.2 438.1 209.9 17.0 298.3 509.5 218.5 23.7 360.7 486.0 207.5 16.7 302.2 348.0 178.5 11.2 286.6 490.1 228.5 14.5 402.7 460.8 208.8 18.3 359.0 431.0 198.0 12.1 334.4 491.7 214.5 26.3 376.9 do 21,924.4 21, 746. 7 1,812.8 1, 755. 8 1, 597. 6 1, 820. 9 2, 034. 7 Latin .American Republics, total 9 do 13,666.9 11, 839. 8 925.6 1, 068. 7 964.1 1,037.6 952.3 Argentina do 385.8 214.6 12.4 14.4 10.7 24.9 39.9 Brazil.. _ _ do 1,699.9 1, 464. 3 121.0 117.5 119.7 188.3 115.2 Chile do 310.3 137.7 7.8 9.0 11.9 14.1 13.1 Colombia do 511.0 590.2 55.0 46.4 61.4 59.9 44.5 Mexico _ do 3, 390. 4 3, 058. 6 251.1 243.5 270.3 298.4 268.9 Venezuela do 4, 671. 1 3, 623. 9 259.3 204.0 307.8 249. 8 278.1 By commodity groups and principal commodities: Agricultural products, total mil $ 10, 380. 1 9, 489. 8 687.4 763.0 946.2 829.2 857.7 Nonagricultural products, total do 89, 837. 9 86, 650. 5 6,413.7 7, 152. 4 6, 826. 2 7,215.4 7, 682. 7 Food and live animals 9 do 9, 386. 2 8, 508. 8 635.8 779.7 705.8 896.9 759.9 Cocoa or cacao beans.. do 97 9 316.6 321.1 14.6 19.4 21.2 23.6 Coffee do 1,504.8 1, 560. 9 141.0 210.4 120.3 115.9 145! 5 Meats and preparations do 1, 352. 6 1,141.2 83.2 95.6 99.9 106.2 102.0 Sugar do"""" 2 247 4 1, 870. 1 259.5 109.1 165.4 174.7 237.0 Beverages and tobacco. do 1,322.3 1,419.5 103.4 129.6 95.8 128.0 106.9 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 do 6, 065. 6 5, 564. 3 476.4 513.0 506.4 457.7 420.9 Metal ores do 1, 848. 1 1, 976. 7 155. 4 181.5 183.3 184.3 165.0 Paper base stocks do 1,164.9 1, 067. 5 92.4 97.2 75.8 82.2 86.9 Textile fibers """do"""" 225.2 174.4 11.4 12.9 11.3 17.6 19.6 Rubber do" 515.6 364.7 30.7 28.0 32.3 34.1 30.0 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc do 25,453.8 26, 475. 6 1,436.1 2,137.3 2,245.6 2, 446. 1 2, 345. 5 Petroleum and products do 24, 269. 5 24, 814. 3 1,316.1 2,021.8 2, 134. 3 2, 305. 0 2, 197. 7 Animal and vegetable oils and fats do 544.3 553.9 33.2 44.8 32.7 41.6 48.8 Chemicals.. _ _ ~ ~d 0 4, 017. 7 3, 696. 4 247.4 252.8 270.6 275.1 302.4 Manufactured goods 9 If do 17,718.7 14, 700. 5 1,230.8 1, 136. 6 1, 005. 3 1,091.8 1,194.0 Iron and steel ~""do 5,148.9 4, 594. 5 371.6 265. 7 321.8 238.5 285.4 Newsprint do 1, 503. 2 1, 427. 3 106.0 134.6 131.9 97.8 109.0 Nonferrous metals. dn ~~ 3, 921. 0 2, 580. 7 231.0 162.0 173.2 225.8 258.8 Textiles.... d o " " " 1,614.7 1 218.6 94.2 89.6 89.9 117.0 90.1 r Revised. 9 Includes data not shown separsitely. [Manufad ured goc ds— class ified chi efly by nlaterial. 7,908.5 8,884.5 9, 009. 0 8,111.2 10,199.2 9, 895. 1 8, 943. 7 10,578.1 8,201.3 8,521.5 9, 176. 0 8, 940. 9 9, 606. 5 9, 595. 7 9, 182. 4 10,093.6 4.8 71.9 7.8 59.5 11.4 62.8 5.8 70.8 14.0 75.6 11.0 58.3 8.4 52.8 1.1 95.8 206.5 1, 861. 5 2, 020. 3 1,795.7 1, 870. 9 2,253.0 2, 300. 5 2,221.4 2, 330. 8 906.7 1, 193. 8 997.2 835.6 992.8 927.8 1, 149. 5 1,027.7 26.2 25.2 17.2 20.5 27.2 22.5 23.4 18.3 135.2 108.2 116.9 134.1 98.9 135.8 98.5 133.3 22.6 20.5 19.0 10.8 12.2 16.4 14.6 13.1 58.6 51.4 52.3 58.5 41.0 59.5 58.9 59.9 330.4 286.6 309.3 280.2 248.0 263.4 258.0 335.5 294.9 256.6 186.7 284.1 225.3 286.2 287.4 319.7 847.4 1, 038. 2 787.3 800.5 831.0 1, 002. 8 918.2 843.0 7, 110. 2 8,101.6 8, 165. 9 7, 280. 2 9, 196. 3 8, 976. 9 8,096.3 9, 540. 0 980.2 781.8 712.1 818.6 669.5 890.1 725.1 759.7 31.3 30.6 30.3 41.7 24.0 38.8 21.8 44.3 239.9 178. 9 179.8 117.4 140.9 152. 0 166.3 234.3 149.3 130.1 100.6 125.5 122.0 90.7 128.3 135.6 121.8 94.3 122.7 90.4 76.3 62.9 91.3 76.1 120.4 137.2 141.5 158.3 167.8 127.6 108.4 136.2 415.3 126.4 81.7 18.4 39.2 524.4 183.9 96.9 20.8 36.9 483.7 147.0 108.6 18.0 38.5 439.5 102.0 99.3 16.8 33.8 539.6 125.6 109.5 31.8 45.5 563.0 162.8 102.2 22.3 47.2 539.1 168. 5 106.0 19.0 33.6 652.3 246.6 115.8 17.8 49.6 2, 089. 4 2, 547. 5 2, 790. 7 2, 302. 3 2, 748. 2 2, 797. 3 2, 134. 9 1,931.1 2, 364. 1 2, 609. 4 2, 122. 4 2, 583. 6 2, 620. 3 1,968.1 , 834. 1 , 659. 8 29.4 371.0 30.1 388.0 1,121.2 1,211.1 1, 190. 5 1, 108. 6 1, 470. 7 1,409.6 1, 383. 4 318.5 288.3 279.6 318.6 330.5 291.2 310.0 146.9 169.4 157.2 73.1 78.6 68.7 76.6 288.4 294.7 278.0 231.3 252.7 211.1 247.3 129.8 144.9 126.0 141.4 148.9 117.5 144.8 , 649. 6 411.4 161.0 362.4 138.5 66.2 298.5 46.0 327.9 37.8 350.0 51.5 316.6 34.4 410.1 36.8 414.3 July SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1975 1974 August 1976 Annual July June Aug. 1976 Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued VALUE OF IMPORTS— Continued General imports— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities—Continued Machinery and transport equipment mil. $__ 24,060.3 23,464.6 1,961.6 1,964.4 1, 822. 0 1,793.3 2, 138. 6 2, 018. 6 2,269.4 2,229.7 2, 104. 9 2, 724. 0 2,606.2 2, 459. 1 2,612.5 971.4 1, 012. 0 924.3 966.4 1,109.8 Machinery total? do __ 11,612.0 11, 727. 4 999.1 1, 124. 0 1 003.9 1, 009. 7 1 310 11 228 2 1 180 4 1 245 5 299.7 29.1 26.0 23.5 29.8 361.5 29.7 Metalworking do 28.6 28.7 29.4 32.9 25 1 26.5 25 7 28.0 5, 339. 1 4,911.2 411.0 432.0 527.4 407.9 455.6 444.3 496.3 Electrical do 590 8 450 1 443.2 566 5 556 0 631 2 Transport equipment Automobiles and parts do do 12,450.7 11, 737. 2 10,263.9 9, 920. 7 990.1 837.5 952.4 807.2 897.7 777.1 826.9 1,028.8 1, 019. 6 1, 145. 4 1, 225. 9 1, 095. 3 1,413.9 1 377.9 1 278.7 1 367.0 907.0 914.3 1, 026. 2 1,132.4 699.8 979.8 1 246 3 1 239 3 1 139 4 1 248 3 9, 227. 6 722.7 850.9 800.6 815.7 919.7 844.1 878.7 838.7 790.2 999.2 931.7 925.4 1,098.7 2,255.7 2, 529. 1 219.7 223.8 189.7 217.9 217.4 211.9 234.6 186.6 169.7 215.0 189.9 211.2 174.5 180.5 315.0 *>196.3 P175.8 v 345. 1 194.6 170.9 332.5 195.5 162.8 318.3 194.2 168.9 328.0 195. 5 165.8 324.1 194.1 193.7 376.0 195.5 188.4 368.4 198.7 * 199. 8 * 198. 4 P 196.7 181.1 P169.7 * 170. 3 p 192.8 359.8 P 339. 0 P 337. 9 P 379.2 223.3 168.1 375.5 v 241. 9 P 149. 0 P 360. 6 246.2 133.4 328.5 238.3 149.4 356.0 238.8 141.3 337.4 237.6 154.5 367.2 238.9 160.5 383.4 236.6 150.6 356.2 239.6 ?240.3 166.7 "166.7 399.4 P400.5 thous sh tons mil. $ 264,484 55, 506 269, 190 61, 412 21, 441 4,847 20,939 4,743 23,479 4,984 21, 373 4,625 23, 611 5,485 27, 156 5,466 23, 346 5,360 21, 578 5, 107 19, 368 4,772 20, 779 5,271 25, 124 5,553 thous sh tons mil $ 446 558 67,160 427, 865 63, 469 27, 781 4,632 36, 107 5,300 35, 633 5,135 39, 381 5,418 36, 773 5,349 32, 095 5,018 38, 910 5,780 40, 865 6,253 33, 305 5, 246 40, 122 6,673 40, 391 6,434 14.19 53.6 1,954 P 14.67 P 56 2 P 1,991 Miscellaneous manufactured articles Commodities not classified . do . do 9,426.2 196.4 Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Unit value 1967 = 100 Quantity - - _.do Value do General imports: Unit value - _ _ _ do Quantity - do Value do p 198. 9 P201.2 P 200. 6 P191. 0 pl91. 8 P 189. 7 p380. 0 p385. 9 P380.5 * 241.9 p 243.1 p 245.0 P215.9 p 247. 3 P 150.9 p 188.8 p 182. 1 P164.3 P 193. 5 p 364.8 P 459.1 P446.2 p 404.0 P 478. 5 Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): Shipping weight Value General imports: Shipping weight Value TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers (Scheduled Service) Certificated route carriers: Passenger-miles (revenue) bil Passenger-load factors percent Ton-miles (revenue), totalf mil Operating revenues? O Passenger revenues Cargo revenues Mail revenues Operating expenses© Net income after taxesO Domestic operations: Passenger-miles (revenue) Cargo ton-miles Mail ton-miles Operating revenuesO Operating expensesO Net income after taxesO mil $ do do do do do bil_ mil do mil $ do do International operations: Cargo ton-miles Mail ton-miles Operating revenuesO Ttfpt i nrn A nif tnr tn pVo" mil do mil $ r\ 16.10 57 4 2,110 162 92 54 9 22 425 162 81 53 7 22, 186 14 90 56 5 1 968 14 703 11 879 1 248 309 13 978 322 Pl5 356 P I9, 354 P I 310 P311 P 15 228 P —72 3 796 3 078 4,174 3 389 316 75 344 72 3 711 ' 32 3,950 129. 73 2 888 692 131.73 2 747 683 12.14 11 546 p 12 020 10 761 p 11 902 381 P 46 2,964 2 903 232 52 17 30 61 9 2241 12 90 51 8 1,803 13.36 53 7 1,899 12.26 52 0 1,762 13.81 249 54 10.22 10.92 244 53 261 59 10.06 239 55 3,203 3,075 a a 12. 75 52 0 1, 727 p 3,876 p 3,172 "332 11.36 214 75 ^73 p 4,005 P -130 10.54 11.29 206 56 207 52 11.80 250 59 33 19 2 083 471 31 08 2 048 o 7« 426 156 37 3 157 3 218 ' 60 P 3 336 P 3 326 p 25 832 808 15 5 606 T 5 599 ••457 98 2 9 gio 2 9 553 100 100 98 95 2 269 2 500 2 761 2,565 233 220 54 81 78 65 194 174 41 43 49 45 3 35 172 35 3 49 175 33 2 67 187 30 2 44 210 33 2 20 204 38 971 875 75 2 56 173 46 P 12.11 ?255 P 10. 66 P 11. 83 a P 12. 74 p58 p 3,102 p 3,187 p -76 p 3,073 p 3 062 p —13 42 18 13.94 53 4 1,839 P 3, 884 p3 037 *>356 J>84 ?3 923 p —58 118 12.75 238 54 13 93 60 1 1,901 2 65 2 21 151 33 161 32 2 39 193 33 p 2 56 P 179 p32 *774 P817 p -54 P 811 P 861 p 45 Urban Transit Systems Passengers carried (revenue) mil Motor Carriers Carriers of property, large, class T, qtrly.:* Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues total mil $ Net income, after extraordinary and prior period charges and credits mil $ Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and contract carrier service mil tons Freight carried— volume indexes, class I and II intercity truck tonnage (ATA) : Common and contract carriers of property Common carriers of general freight/ seas. adj. iQf»7 inn Class I RailroadsA Financial operations, qtrly. (AAR),excl. Amtrak: Operating revenues total © 9 mil $ Freight ' do Operating expenses ffi Tsx accruals and rents Net railway operating income Net income (after taxes) ffi _. _ do do do do _ 98 430 425 496 450 493 121 118 1 o-j D 19Q Q 16 947 2 15 ggi 16 423 15 410 297 3 995 3*746 73 4,154 3 900 4,435 4 176 13 254 2 818 3 301 *693 3,237 3,415 727 190 743 277 i 115 1239 290 13 127 3 050 467 481 564 484 472 466 145 0 155 7 153.2 124 135 1 KK A 131 2 138 5 1 76Q 351 *687 nil i-67 r 2 Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Before extraordinary and prior period items. Annual total; quarterly revisions not available. 9 Includes data not shown separately. . <j Applies to passengers, baggage, cargo, and mail carried. § Passenger-miles as a percent of available seat-miles in revenue service reflects proportion of seating capacity actually sold and utilized. O Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service. *New series. Source: ICC (no comparable data prior to 1972). 433 140 1 75 137 5 137 6 141 8 149 6 152 2 3, 824 4,365 & 3, 288 <> 653 * -116 6i_174 3,535 142 6 b 78 764 66 124 cf Indexes are comparable for the identical quarter of each year (and from year to year). A Effective 1976, class I roads are defined as those having annual operating revenues of $10 million or more. 0 Natl. Railroad Pass. Corp. (Amtrak) operations (not included in AAR data above), 1st 6 months 1974 and 1975 (mil. $): Oper. revenues, 129; 119; oper. expenses, 221; 248; net loss, 125; 166; (ICC). "Domestic trunk operations only (domestic trunks b average about 90% of total domestic operations). For 1st qtr. 1975. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 Annual S-25 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION—Continued Class I RailroadsA— Continued Traffic: Ton-miles of freight (net), total, qtrly bil Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR) do Revenue per ton-mile cents Price index for railroad freight 1969=100. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile _mil_. 880.7 851.0 1.848 149.7 10, 333 781.0 752.8 193.3 189.6 1.950 169.4 2 165.9 4, 794 190.1 182 4 202.8 196.2 « 193. 8 200.1 189.8 203.1 355.6 175.2 175.6 175.7 180.2 180.8 180.9 181.0 181.2 181.2 185.4 187.1 187.4 187.4 118 123 131 27.60 r 27. 74 27.31 59 '63 59 21.23 ' 21. 72 22.81 64 71 71 121 26.89 60 21.77 76 115 27.01 58 20.72 65 131 29.55 70 21.31 69 117 28.19 60 21.16 60 117 27.67 43 20.83 48 108 29.41 56 21.24 58 113 30.48 57 21.11 63 132 29.28 62 21.64 66 120 30.88 64 21.93 66 140 32.10 67 22.92 71 137 30.71 67 23.30 74 590 629 474 387 315 3,828 617 710 488 422 315 5,357 711 757 604 449 345 8,451 2 Travel Hotels and motor-hotels: Restaurant sales index same month 1967 =100.. Hotels: Average room salel dollars.. Rooms occupied % of total Motor-hotels: Average room salel dollars.. Rooms occupied % of total Foreign travel: TJ S citizens* Arrivals© thous Departures© do Aliens* Arrivals© do Departures© do Passports issued do National parks, visits . do 117 25.02 62 19.38 67 8,540 8,306 5, 936 5,067 2,415 52, 857 18,050 8,177 6,176 5,326 2,334 60, 527 701 760 538 445 286 7,948 872 903 675 556 241 11,320 1,003 882 728 665 187 11, 445 653 706 543 483 161 5,845 658 632 472 480 131 4,597 606 599 430 398 119 2,596 514 624 457 418 118 3,716 5571 5545 5474 5426 183 1,829 493 514 367 307 194 2,196 585 565 442 338 285 2,491 mil $ do do do do mil 29, 013 13, 932 11,456 18, 468 5,310 127.9 32,075 15, 256 12, 688 20, 672 5,793 132.3 2,659 1,268 1,050 1,674 495 129.5 2,717 1,270 1,102 1,725 500 129.9 2,712 1,280 1,085 1,729 497 130.3 2,743 1.300 1,087 1,777 492 131.1 2,827 1,323 1,138 1,854 500 131.6 2,761 1,329 1,059 1,766 508 132.0 2,842 1,347 1,125 1,856 527 132.3 2, 853 1,350 1, 138 1,829 509 132.9 2,837 1,364 1,089 1,788 519 133.4 3,023 1,381 1,245 1,938 540 133.6 mil $ do 483.9 384.7 69.4 504.8 403.9 70.7 43.2 33.4 7.1 43.1 33.7 6.9 41.5 33.9 5.2 42.1 34.3 5.4 45.1 35.6 6.8 41.4 33.8 5.0 44.4 37.5 5.4 41.1 34.4 4.1 42.2 33.7 6.2 46.0 35.9 7.7 45.1 35.2 7.5 42.9 34.4 6.1 45.3 36.3 6.6 * 298. 7 p 4 315. g 4 205. 4 P 4 223. 5 477.4 P * 74. 6 26.0 18.5 6.0 26.7 19.0 6.2 25.5 18.1 5.9 *27.5 M8.9 47.1 428.7 419.8 47.3 425.2 418.4 45.2 426.6 420.4 45.1 427.0 420.1 45.0 426.4 419.8 45.2 429.6 421.4 4 6.6 428.5 421.3 45.5 28.3 21.5 5.3 30.0 21.1 7.5 263 12,069 COMMUNICATION Telephone carriers: Operating revenues Q Station revenues Tolls message Operating expenses (excluding taxes) Net operating income (after tnxes) Phones in service end of period Telegraph carriers: Domestic: Operating revenues Operating expenses Overseas, total: Operating revenues do Operating expenses do e opera ng revenues (be ore axes)... o .. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic Chemicals Production: Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% AljOs) t 1,283 1,062 thous. sh. tons.. 10, 753 9,023 Chlorine gas (100% ClaU do 2,451 1,973 Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)J do 524 455 Phosphorus elemental do Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% 3,507 2,793 NajO)} thous sh tons 9,268 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOIDJ do.... 11,189 770 655 Sodium silicate anhydrous do 1,348 1,267 Sodium sulfate anhydrousi do Sodium trypoiyphosphato (100% NasPsOio)} 903 777 do 787 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)t do 603 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production thous. Ig. tons.. i 10,533 1 10,180 3,957 Stocks (producers') end of period do 5,126 79 695 150 35 100 699 159 31 99 767 175 33 88 778 169 39 106 839 180 41 80 770 159 40 98 827 181 38 83 758 181 36 82 781 203 37 92 844 201 37 '99 '846 203 34 88 858 199 39 90 834 209 35 216 713 61 81 214 719 49 96 226 792 45 101 208 801 41 102 247 858 62 112 200 793 61 108 249 844 60 92 204 789 60 100 210 805 64 95 225 848 72 99 214 ••867 '76 ••117 219 864 63 105 209 846 64 100 60 48 57 50 68 57 67 63 72 62 61 52 62 52 60 57 62 61 65 73 '60 66 61 70 60 76 835 4,739 837 4,871 841 4,950 802 4,993 826 5,051 781 5,078 817 5,126 791 5,226 746 5,252 818 5,297 805 5,353 '820 '5,463 793 5,504 1,235 1, 251 1,360 1,264 1,349 596 568 489 559 536 157 154 171 170 150 165 541 608 581 569 155 159 192 162 153 635 662 502 573 543 T 2, 437 ' 2, 524 ' 2, 542 ' 2, 748 '2,842 1,439 610 185 624 162 657 1,342 558 150 588 147 615 2,575 1,241 546 156 581 141 603 2,557 1,362 559 148 631 149 664 2,834 1,446 635 (7) 661 195 702 2,875 ' 1, 508 675 1,373 612 462 619 437 1,596 110 1,103 104 458 656 381 1,159 84 808 96 472 552 704 1,662 151 1,133 115 495 451 914 2,150 138 1,609 157 453 '496 388 1,401 97 962 166 Inorganic Fertilizer Materials Production: Ammonia, synthetic anhydroust thous. sh. tons.. 15, 805 7,542 Ammonium nitrate, original solution^ do i 2, 120 Ammonium sulfate i do 8,120 Nitric acid (100% HNOs)t do 2,243 Nitrogen solutions (100% N)£ do 7,213 Phosphoric acid (100% PzOs)^ do ' 34,177 Sulfuric acid (100% HjSO^l do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%Pj06): Production,. thous. sh. tons.. 5,367 377 Stocks end of period do 6,334 Potash, deliveries (KaO)... do 120,156 Exports total 9 do Nitrogenous materials do i 914 Phosphate materials do 15,361 Potash materials do 1,415 Imports: Ammonium nitrate do 369 Ammonium sulfate do 258 Potassium chloride do 7,146 Sodium nitrate. do 150 15, 780 6,967 1,921 7,074 2,200 7,157 r 32,372 1,354 523 150 553 218 530 ' 2, 400 5,396 541 5,079 19,611 1,397 13, 786 1,419 413 650 244 1,503 116 1,010 127 383 697 177 1,821 108 1,276 126 375 707 338 1,715 134 1,023 205 17 245 8 23 5 6 6 219 332 354 6,132 299 5 16 0 139 r Revised. P Preliminary. * Annual total; monthly revisions 4are not available. 3 3 For six months ending in month shown. For month shown. includes data for Western Union Int. Cable & Wireless as noted. * See note 0. « Restated 1st qtr. 1975. 7 Effective Apr. 1976, data are being withheld to avoid disclosure of figures from individual companies. ASee "A" note, p. S-24. ^Average daily rent per occupied room, not scheduled rates. 217-440 O - 76 - S-2 406 621 320 1,787 79 1,252 111 461 509 672 1,586 147 1,163 133 478 538 384 1,619 173 1,081 132 ' 3, 113 505 541 470 1,639 142 1,205 79 605 '664 '205 80 614 '671 ' 2, 781 2,471 406 513 '297 1,343 83 957 98 P550 64 40 23 17 12 35 32 15 14 12 45 59 21 106 47 65 18 20 15 14 526 245 507 564 943 828 510 526 746 418 14 14 9 33 0 4 0 2 0 7 9 Includes data not shown separately. ©Effective 1976, data are compiled by U.S. Dept. of Transportation from INS records and refer to air travel; travel by sea is omitted (for 1973-75, average annual arrivals and departures by sea are as follows—units and order as above: 814; 784; 159; 129). t Monthly revisions back to 1971 are available upon request. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS S-26 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below* data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1975 August 1976 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. j Apr. 1 May June July CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued CHEMICALS— Continued Industrial Gases t Production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft_. Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid thous. sh. tons Hydrogen (high and low purity) mil. cu. ft.. Nitrogen (high and low purity) do Oxygen (high and low purity) _ „ do__ , Organic Chemicals c? Production: Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) ,_ mil. Ib Creosote oil ~ - w mil. gal Ethyl acetate (85%) mil. Ib Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) do Glycerin refined all grades _ do Methanol synthetic mil. gal Phthalic anhydride mil. Ib r 7,808 6,623 539 567 592 728 552 590 635 582 588 601 617 605 626 1,766 75, 017 243, 612 389, 628 1,391 64, 959 236,248 3.50,789 127 5,214 18 688 27 014 133 5,485 19 453 26*895 138 5,857 19, 971 27, 558 127 5,967 20,245 29,854 129 6,137 20,436 29,018 103 5,386 19, 958 28, 390 109 6,344 21,551 28,341 138 6,397 22,445 30,024 145 6,165 22, 448 32, 107 164 7,337 24,496 33,618 154 7,064 23, 197 32, 367 160 r 6, 528 r 24,421 '34,679 167 6,605 23, 354 32, 811 2.2 7.6 59 372.7 18.8 76.5 64.2 2.3 5.9 11.1 356.7 17.3 80.5 52.6 2.4 7.5 11 1 384.3 22.1 64.6 64.9 1.9 8.3 10.8 430.1 19.5 61.6 68.0 2.0 7.9 9.8 495.4 22.9 65.6 73.6 2.2 6.3 14.3 399.4 25.7 73.5 65.0 1.8 6.7 14.1 431.7 27.0 78.7 78.1 2.1 6.0 11.9 357.8 27.3 71.5 68.4 2.4 5.5 12.1 451.8 23.8 67.4 65.3 2.3 7.5 15.7 503. 2 29.6 80.4 83.2 1.7 7.2 13.1 472.9 26.5 82.4 79.7 2.6 7.4 14.9 441.2 28 2 84.4 81.0 2.4 11.3 14.8 457.4 26.6 84.3 80.6 133.3 i 25.8 1 114. 6 i 117. 0 i 197. 6 i 124.3 15, 764.4 14,616.0 348.7 264.4 il, 035.9 i 779. 7 i 977. 1 i 708. 8 r ALCOHOL: Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production 618.2 460.0 73.8 100.6 526 3 391 3 77.7 106.1 39 1 29 6 6.8 116.7 41 3 29 7 6.4 114.1 40 i 29 7 6.3 115.2 39.6 43.8 7.1 107.0 53.8 37.8 7.6 96.7 46.4 30.0 6.3 103.1 47.9 39.8 7.5 106.1 41 6 35.2 5.5 102.6 36.2 29.9 5.2 105.6 44 0 38 0 7.3 101.8 39 3 35 0 5 9 96.5 36 0 40.0 6.2 95.7 254.8 254.9 2.8 207.3 207.1 2 7 15.6 15.8 2.0 16.8 16.5 2.3 16.1 16.4 2.1 18.9 18.8 2.2 20.3 20.3 2.2 16.2 16.3 2.1 21.6 20.4 2.7 19.1 19.4 2.5 16.2 15.9 2.8 20.2 20.2 3.4: 19.0 19.5 2.9 17.2 17.5 2.6 ij 5gg 4 18 826.4 12, 248.7 15 059 6 !4 744.0 i 1 277.5 17,260.8 1 1,917. 6 i 3,834.1 i 3,816.1 101.8 542. 8 164.8 307.1 315.8 98.9 569.1 158.7 294.5 316.6 109.0 633.5 188.8 347.3 335.9 124.2 680.0 189.6 419. 9 322.3 138.3 711.5 204.5 420.3 374.0 111.6 693.6 192.3 389.9 371.0 108.6 765.3 185.2 378.2 362.3 123.2 680.4 164.1 330.4 373.5 120.3 704.9 177.6 412.7 358.1 143 0 784.8 216. 5 490.7 380.0 135 9 720.5 226.5 509.2 388.0 125.4 778.5 243.8 548.8 440.2 2 152 g 2 325 7 Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments mil. $.. 3, 672. 3 4, 026. 6 1, 870. 5 2, 079. 0 Trade products do 1, 801. 7 1,947.6 Industrial finishes do 610 5 373.4 2G6.7 166.7 387.1 209.7 177.4 384.6 197.5 187.1 364.0 175.6 188.3 318.2 159.7 158.6 305.0 142.2 162.8 361.0 175.4 185.6 ' 419. 1 r 227. 7 191.5 434.0 242.4 191.6 Taxable withdrawals Stocks end of period Denatured alcohol: Production Consumption (withdrawals) Stocks end of period mil tax gal do do mil wine gal do do PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Polyethylene and copolymers Polypropylene do do Poly vinyl chloride and copolymers do 133.0 765.1 236.4 578.9 401.8 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly 391.6 216.2 175.4 589.2 591.1 276.0 124.9 151.1 656.5 525.7 396.2 195.6 200.6 480. 6 266.1 214.4 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and Industrial), total mil. kw.-hr_. 1, 967, 288 Elpctrlc utilities total By fuels .' y do do P By fuels By waterpower do -do __. ..do do vJtner puoi c auin r lies a 6,855 6,559 296 102,442 98, 905 3,537 Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric Institute) mil kw -hr 1,700,769 Commercial and industrial: 392, 716 689, 435 Railways and railroads Residential or domestic 167,782 183, 860 186, 641 162, 083 1, 864. 846 1 909 108 160,927 1,564,431 1, 609, 467 133,843 300,415 299, 641 27, 083 177,085 179,533 155,073 154, 748 152, 334 168, 654 177, 873 156, 811 164, 152 153, 172 157, 460 151,234 156,810 134,574 132, 133 127, 938 142, 709 151, 780 132, 328 137, 646 128, 915 131, 761 25,851 22,723 20,499 22, 615 24, 396 25, 945 26, 093 24, 483 26, 506 24, 257 25, 699 6,776 6,518 258 7,108 6,875 232 7,010 6,776 234 1,733,024 141,801 150, 637 157, 013 154, 635 142, 409 140, 141 146, 913 158, 078 152, 998 147, 793 143, 317 418, 069 661, 558 35, 703 5-1, 843 38, 400 54, 335 39, 395 56,551 38, 276 57, 555 34, 655 57, 512 33, 483 56, 923 34, 288 56, 230 36, 288 56, 473 35, 357 57,114 34, 071 59, 105 33, 507 58, 930 4,258 554, 960 4,272 586,149 319 45, 741 344 52, 275 326 55, 311 333 53, 057 351 44, 430 338 43, 870 389 50,442 408 59, 083 404 54, 549 379 48, 656 334 45,365 13, 314 40, 721 5,366 13, 907 43, 625 5,443 1,022 3,691 482 1,075 3,716 492 1,077 3, 857 498 1,124 3,798 493 1,201 3,772 488 1,294 3,749 485 1,310 3,761 493 1,328 3,979 519 1,201 3,887 477 1,201 3,847 534 1,139 3,540 501 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 39, 126. 8 46,853.5 3,832.4 4, 187. 2 4, 366. 8 4, 294. 4 3, 974. 4 3, 855". 3 4, 043. 9 4, 349. 5 4,245.5 4, 143. 9 4, 028. 7 GAS Total utility gas, quarterly (American Gas Association): Residential Commercial Industrial Other Seles to customers, total Residential. __ Commercial Industrial Other Revenue from sales to customers, total 44,734 45, 007 44, 552 44,400 45,007 45, 243 .do do do do 41, 034 3,446 196 58 41, 336 3,421 191 58 40, 932 3,375 190 54 40, 811 3,349 186 54 41,336 3,421 191 58 41,530 3,470 187 55 tril. Btu.. 16,000 14, 882 3,546 2,790 3,567 4,956 do do do do 4, 865 2,293 8, 153 689 4,977 2,346 6,888 670 1,150 534 1,728 133 468 296 1,854 172 1,170 566 2, 145 937 1,686 188 19, 205 4,560 3,374 5,000 7,670 2,012 752 1,682 113 979 435 1,784 176 2,144 884 3,853 1,508 mil. $_. 15,360 8,441 6,899 3,315 2,539 6,849 5,509 601 413 l 'Revised. Reported annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. §Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classification to another. o"Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the Residential Commercial Industrial Other do... do do do._ 179 149 specified material unless otherwise indicated, able upon request. 204 J Monthly revisions back to 1973 are avail- SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 1975 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual S-27 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 9 Beer: Production mil. bbl__ Taxable withdrawals do_ __ Stocks end of period do Distilled spirits (total): Production mil. tax gal._ Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal-Taxable withdrawals. mil. tax gal. _ Stocks end of period - - do_ __ Imports mil. proof gal. _ Whisky: Production - mil. tax galTaxable withdrawals do_ __ Stocks end of period _ do__ . Imports - mil. proof gal. . 156. 20 145. 46 12.58 160. 52 148. 58 12.74 162. 55 15.76 14.44 14.30 16.00 14.69 14.36 14.72 13.88 14. 18 13.34 12.51 13.98 12.35 11.90 13.48 11.22 10.61 13.20 12.15 11.59 12.74 12.44 10.86 13.38 11.89 11.00 13.33 11.86 13.69 10.99 ' 12. 86 13.31 13.06 15.18 13 58 13.53 12.80 144. 23 10.81 7.57 6.31 11.83 18.85 16.97 16.24 13.09 15.71 14.80 13.60 417.22 i 423. 31 221.77 229. 43 875. 75 793. 87 113.46 110. 98 35.80 20.28 830. 03 9.01 33.38 17.08 822. 39 8.67 32.15 18.29 811.02 7.48 32.34 20.59 802. 92 8.71 36.86 23.91 797. 38 12.72 39.55 20.72 794. 63 11.75 53.11 18.94 793. 87 12.59 30.21 17.56 787. 91 7.98 28.09 35.67 15.55 20.85 790. 63 782. 36 7.27 8.80 33.01 15. 59 779. 60 8.64 16.53 782 23 8.66 9.60 60.07 140. 82 737. 39 94.98 4.10 11.75 776. 47 7.50 2.42 10 04 770 97 7.39 1.22 10 87 760. 46 6.05 5.41 12.81 752. 70 7.13 8.82 15.78 744. 94 10.83 7.87 13.22 739. 59 10.01 8.06 11.19 737. 39 10.70 6.45 10.10 733. 65 6.71 6.60 8.85 731. 23 6.03 8.56 12.40 727. 36 7.09 9.08 8.93 727. 82 7.08 7.69 9 70 725 85 7.10 7.80 10.26 4.36 8.48 3.54 8.18 3.22 10.08 3.98 11.38 4.96 9.71 4.48 9.51 3.58 7.29 2.87 7.60 3.31 10.36 4.41 7.83 2.84 8.62 3.56 1.26 .95 8 54 13 1.89 1.32 9 03 .19 1.39 1.05 9 29 .20 .20 .20 9.26 7 56 21 46 30 39 414. 11 388. 19 5. 18 3 31 8.98 23 31 370.04 4.61 4.46 5.01 1 75.15 137. 04 822. 11 93.92 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil. proof gal. _ Whisky do Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production mil. wine gal-Taxable withdrawals __do Stocks end of period do Imports _ - _ _ - _ do, __ Still wines: Production __do_ __ Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of period do Imports - do 18.84 18.03 8.12 1.80 19.37 18.46 7.91 1.93 .86 1.52 8.95 .13 1.51 .91 9.49 .08 2.14 1.05 10 45 .10 1.58 1.42 10.52 .14 1.84 2.85 9.42 .22 2.00 2.61 8.75 .30 2.05 2.61 7.91 .35 1.57 1.12 8.30 .18 401. 45 280. 04 451. 59 2 49. 58 384. 73 300. 18 451. 77 47.39 7.78 25.13 325. 14 3.98 8.97 22.40 306. 45 3.91 8 97 21 69 287. 46 3.83 62.87 24 32 319. 58 3.44 162. 20 29.97 440.94 3.91 70.10 26 66 473. 10 5.28 21.41 27.86 451. 77 5.34 9.04 24 13 429. 85 4.68 Distilling materials produced at wineries. __ do 354. 30 338. 20 3.87 6.12 13.24 80.01 143. 25 38.40 24.37 9.74 7 33 6.41 5.14 961.7 49.2 .674 980.5 10.9 .818 88.0 99.6 .706 69.4 97.8 .788 57 7 78 9 .863 57 5 39 6 .900 68.3 27.1 .950 63 9 15 1 1.042 84.0 10.9 1. 095 94 3 9.3 .878 85 4 16 5 .824 89 3 31 2 .881 87 6 44 5 .918 94 0 69 1 .921 84 0 82 0 .974 2,937.4 1,858.6 2,811.2 1,654.5 275.0 169.4 249.2 150.1 226 9 131.8 214 8 116.5 220 2 120.0 208 7 115.5 242 0 134.8 249 0 149.3 241 2 149 7 275 0 165.8 297 0 187.2 313 6 204.1 320 0 207.3 494.0 367.8 473.7 Stocks, cold storage, end of period _.do 477.1 447 9 307.0 408.9 420.8 412.9 American whole milk do 386 6 179.5 '9.6 315.6 13.4 Imports - - do 10 8 Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi1.006 .973 1.044 cago) $ per lb_. 1.030 1.064 Condensed and evaporated milk: 1,035.2 99.4 953.8 90.0 Production case goodscft mil. Ib 79 1 Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of month 104.0 79.2 58.6 114 7 or ycarcf mil. Ib 105 5 Exports: .1 1.8 1.6 (5) Condensed (sweetened). do (5) 3.9 4.3 40.7 51.6 4.7 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Fluid milk: 9,967 115,553 115,458 10,435 9,588 Production on farmst - -do 5,291 4,687 59, 857 59, 219 5,904 Utilization in mfd. dairy products^ _ _ _ _ do '8.25 '8.64 '8.75 '7.99 8.33 Price, wholesale, U.S. average} $ per 100 lb-_ Dry milk: Production: 5.3 63.1 8.2 67.7 Dry whole milk J mil. Ib 5.4 92.7 1,019. 9 Nonfat dry milk (human food)J do 994.0 121.9 69.1 Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: 6.4 6.7 5.6 7.1 Dry whole milk do 7.3 91.9 134.6 47.1 111.7 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do 70.3 Exports: 35.5 45.2 2.4 Dry whole milk _ do 3.3 3.4 13.4 10.7 90.6 6.7 Nonfat dry milk (human food) ___ _ . _ do. _ .3 Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .586 .633 .607 .607 milk (human food) $ per Ib 620 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS 163.2 Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat), .mil. bti_ 2, 220. 3 2, 528. 4 173.9 204.1 Barley: 3 304. 1 3 383. 0 Production (crop estimate) _ do 4 228.0 75.1 Stocks (domestic), end of period do 275.5 4 On farms _._ do 125.2 162.0 29.5 4 Off farms_ do 45.6 102.7 113.5 Exports, including malt§ do 1.0 56.7 31 8 20 10 Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting $ per bu__ 3.80 3.53 3.63 3.51 3.64 No. 3, straightdo 3.60 3.40 3.38 3 32 3 44 Corn: 3 3 Production (crop estimate, grain only) mil bu 4 663.6 5 767 0 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total do 3, 620. 7 4,431.3 1,149.7 O n farms. _ _ _ _ _ d o 2, 540. 7 3,162.0 804.0 Off farms do 345,7 1, 080. 0 1,269.4 Exports, including meal and flour do 81.6 ""69." 2~ ~~~89.~2~ 1 180 8 1 321 8 Prices, wholesale: 3.04 3.13 No. 3. yellow (Chicago) $ per bu 3.22 2.92 2.91 Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades 3.15 2.93 3.14 2.86 do 2.88 Oats: Production (crop estimate) __ mil. bu 3 613. 8 3 656.9 4 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total do 506 6 501 1 4 185 7 On farms _ do 384 1 407 0 4120 4 Off farms do 65. 3 122.5 94 1 .4 .5 Exports, including oatmeal _ _ do .7 15.5 30 0 Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Minneapolis) 1.69 1.56 1.66 1.67 1.63 $ per bu.. '2 Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Includes Hawaii; no monthly data available for Hawaii. 3 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the months. Crop estimate for the 4 year. Previous year's crop; new crop not reported until beginning of new 6crop year 5 (July for barley and oats; Oct. for corn). Less than 50 thousand pounds. Previous 421.2 359 9 15 2 388.3 328 6 19.7 379.2 321 2 31 3 367.8 307.0 28.8 362.4 303.2 11.9 365 9 305 9 10 1 371.1 312 6 15.5 393.0 333.8 12.0 435.7 375 7 11.7 479.9 418.3 14.4 1.119 1.164 1.169 1.192 1.182 1.082 1.138 1.166 1.146 1.153 71 o 67 9 65 7 80.3 76.2 73 3 86 6 94 9 89.5 97.7 96 6 70 9 63 9 58.6 44.5 49 6 57 4 76 8 104 3 125.9 .1 .4 .1 .1 4.2 .2 3.9 .1 4.2 .2 4.4 .6 3.7 .6 5.1 9,173 8 823 4,315 3 938 '9.70 '10.00 9,284 4,665 10.30 9,545 4,975 10.20 9 248 4,830 9.79 10, 250 5,495 9.72 10, 450 5,714 9.37 11,184 6,085 9.23 10, 865 6,176 '9.11 118. 67 ' 113. 09 47.32 53.38 DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) J Stocks cold storage end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)_. Cheese: Production (factory) total J American, whole milkj mil. Ib do $ per lb__ mil Ib __do (5) 9,068 4,265 r Q 25 4 4 4 4.2 50.1 5.3 45.5 54 49 5 7.0 66.8 7.4 67 0 67 71 1 6.5 78 4 7.4 87 6 9.8 104.9 8.0 108.9 6.2 48.6 4.4 36.0 36 36 9 5.6 47.1 8 7 43.3 11 0 49 8 7 4 55.5 91 73.8 10.4 96.9 10.6 120.1 2.8 .6 3.6 .2 27 2 2.9 .2 2.2 .2 32 5 4.4 .2 4.0 .1 2.6 2.9 2.4 1.2 .646 .689 705 .705 659 643 635 631 .628 205.5 264.6 289 2 254.2 231.9 210.7 209.3 246.2 231.8 1i 3 3.04 2 97 2.96 2 78 342.3 215.3 127.0 .4 3.3 14 275 5 162.0 113 5 50 3.81 3.67 3.71 3.57 3.42 3.26 3.22 3.05 359. 4 191.3 168. 2 75.3 133." 6 4, 431. 3 3 162 0 1, 269. 4 165.6 153 1 137 9 184 98 86 2 14 64 3 47 15 3.00 2 98 2.94 2 78 3.03 2.94 *3.37 P 3.36 2.97 2.69 2.76 2.63 2.66 2.74 2.95 2.73 2.58 2.57 2.63 2.63 2.70 2.9 501 1 407 0 94 1 25 4 322 0 251 9 70 1 .1 P9.28 ^3.40 *>3 29 8 Q 137 o 7 1, 856.5 7 17 276.7 2.66 10 448 8340.5 67 127 4 67 63. 1 67 164 6 1.200 233.6 6 3 4 2 2,811.8 1 899.4 912.4 129 4 136 8 1.084 579. 8 153.4 ~~160~6' 2.80 ^2.87 8 626.8 496.1 130.8 1.9 2.8 3 e 72Q7 4 67 161 6 67 45. 8 .6 1.8 548. 5 .4 1.59 1.63 1.67 "1.92 pl.86 1.62 1.62 1.67 1.68 1.65 1.71 7 year's crop;8 new crop not reported until June (beginning of crop year). Stocks as of June 1. Aug. 1 estimate of 1976 crop. d"Condensed milk included with evaporated to avoid disclosing operations of individual firms. §Excludes pearl barley. 9 Scattered monthly revisions back to 1973 are available. }Revised monthly data back to 1973 are c available. Corrected. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 August 1976 1976 1975 Annual June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. July June May FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil. bags?.. California mills: Receipts domestic rough mil. Ib Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil. Ib 110.2 U12.4 i 127. 6 1,925 1,359 2,346 1,705 281 241 158 113 64 61 85 63 377 121 201 119 135 138 67 68 48 40 192 7,047 4,816 8,461 5,312 92 357 117 240 945 304 2,462 411 1,788 3,801 2,150 4,711 429 555 268 248 606 226 .252 .190 .195 .195 i 19.3 12.0 2.99 117.9 9.5 2.78 25.8 2.47 2.58 11,796 1406 11,390 1,620 i 2, 134 1483 11,651 1,860 r 7232 »- 674 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total On farms Off farms do 1, 107. 5 do 446.4 do. _. 661.2 1,384.5 546.5 838.0 326.6 132.3 194.3 , 891. 1 762.1 1 129.0 Exports total including Wheat only do do 944.0 919.4 1, 158. 2 1, 134. 5 79.8 77.2 102.2 99.7 113.5 111.2 127.2 125.5 5.24 4.74 4.60 3.96 4.25 3.40 4.66 4.01 4.88 4.31 4.99 4.36 5.53 4.84 4.39 4.69 5.08 247, 080 4,485 555, 891 19, 631 361 44,375 21,156 384 47,430 3,907 10, 178 4,434 1,119 1,084 10. 552 9.365 9.550 8.088 2,355 33,319 3,894 36, 904 41.89 36.49 46.19 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb__ Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis) end of period mil. Ib Exports do _ Price, wholesale, No. 2, medium grain (Southwest Louisiana) $perlb_. Rye: Production (crop estimate) mil. bu Stocks (domestic) end of period do Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis) ..$ per bu_. Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total Spring wheat Winter wheat Distribution quarterly cf flour mil. bu__ do do _ do Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu._ No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City).do._._ Weighted avg., selected markets, all grades $ per bu 112 155 102 87 130 48 147 144 225 84 305 179 194 147 212 138 116 162 118 197 233 215 1,548 512 644 411 368 428 378 382 358 407 489 378 641 515 310 450 107 405 1,804 164 2,313 306 2,343 249 2,150 397 2,010 340 1,868 275 1,807 299 1,771 264 1,241 384 858 348 .195 .168 .168 .170 .178 .155 .155 .135 .130 .155 .155 .155 2.97 15.7 3.08 2.98 2.83 9.5 2.72 2.76 2.84 6.0 2.89 2.85 *64.5 2.95 P3.28 »3.21 7 - 508 '448 ,384. 5 546.5 838.0 935.5 341.4 594.1 517.4 7271 2,096 5553 51,543 6664.7 4 6 234.5 46430.3 119.2 117.8 93.6 92.3 92.6 91.6 73.3 72.4 77.6 76.4 79.5 76.8 71.9 67.8 71.7 66.7 4.81 4.29 4.57 3.92 4.32 3.79 4.34 3.81 4.57 4.08 4.58 4.01 4.38 3.74 4.53 3.76 v 4.57 v 3.85 5.01 5.10 4.64 4.29 4.35 4.51 4.49 4.21 4.28 P4.29 21,705 398 49,017 22,681 409 51,162 24,129 432 54,067 20, 113 360 45, 241 20,532 368 46,000 21,034 374 47,204 19,891 352 44, 674 21,771 385 48,845 21,113 «• 20,871 '369 370 47, 192 r 48,979 20,964 376 51, 624 999 4,140 753 735 588 3,907 555 423 379 4,510 525 1,149 1,789 3,867 2,184 10. 213 8.938 10. 513 9.363 11. 238 10. 213 11.163 10.113 10. 675 9.650 10. 150 8.988 10. 150 8.963 10. 213 9.350 10.713 9.563 10. 250 9.063 10. 075 8.713 10. 350 8.838 276 2,898 344 3,085 345 3,141 385 3,319 443 3,584 357 3,116 381 3,267 369 3,403 327 3,032 415 3,492 353 3,053 304 2,980 340 3,294 44.61 33.42 3 34. 38 51.82 35.30 31.50 50.21 32.53 46.80 32.93 28.50 48.91 35.98 47.90 36.74 45.23 36.77 30.00 45.01 36.87 41.18 36.66 38.80 36.95 36.14 38.82 43.12 43.49 40. 62 42.38 40.52 40.21 61.25 77,071 64, 926 5,077 4,657 4,627 5,217 5,379 5,085 5,508 5,400 4,873 6,325 5,827 5,086 5,146 34.75 48.30 50.28 55.70 56.80 61.19 58.76 49.78 48.36 48.23 48.92 46.76 48.06 48.96 50.91 46.62 12.2 17.0 17.7 19.8 19.0 21.2 22.3 21.1 20.0 19.5 19.3 18.2 19.1 18.2 17.9 16.9 8,556 7, 552 fit A. 635 621 758 701 515 584 582 513 570 561 429 502 39.76 44.42 46.12 45.00 41.00 44.12 44.00 45.00 48.13 49.33 47.75 51.25 60.75 63.88 50.50 36, 329 34, 583 2,704 2,697 2,717 2,942 3,164 2,846 3,011 3,128 2,780 3,399 3,009 2,841 3,04 803 714 1,634 675 864 1,694 65 64 13 578 70 148 518 77 149 518 73 157 571 76 135 668 79 168 675 82 112 672 85 175 677 93 117 727 114 173 752 99 158 765 119 170 73 109 18 21,221 415 53 1,191 22, 120 360 46 1,304 1,73 29 1,802 277 1,941 2,126 281 1,842 330 2,072 362 2,193 40; 113 1,868 416 i 136 2,05 41( 10 1,841 267 3 122 .849 .801 Wheat flour: Production: Flour thous sacks (100 Ib.) 242, 157 Offal thous sh tons 4,323 Grindings of wheat thous bu 542, 904 Stocks held by mills, end of period thous. sacks (100 lb.)-. 4,499 Exports do 10, 563 Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) SperlOOlb-. 11. 887 Winter hard 95% patent (Kans City) do 11. 059 125.3 123.6 j>427 ^369 10. 288 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves thous animals Cattle __do Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Omaha) $per!001b. Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)_.do___ Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, Ill.)-_do-_Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected). .-thous. animalsPrices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Sioux City) $ per 100 Ib. Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib live hog) Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected). __thous. animalsPrice, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha) SperlOOlb. 37.92 37.58 57.75 45.75 MEATS Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter t mil. lb. Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end o period mil. lb. Exports (meat and meat preparations) do-._ Im ports (meat and meat preparations) do _ Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter t do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do... Exports__ do _ Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choic (600-700 Ibs ) (East Coast) $ per Ib Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter Stocks, cold storage, end of period Pork (including slaughter lard), mil. lb. do._. production, inspected mil. Ib .691 .754 .88 440 14 386 12 3 3 31 10 845 86 94 12,07 14. 668 rted not repo crop r Revised. 1 Crop estimate for the year.3 2 Previous ye w's crop; ilew 4 r Preuntil July (beginning of new crop year) . Average for Jan.- June, Aug ., and ]X ov. * A ug 1 g of new crop year ). vious year's crop; new crop not reported until June (beginnin 8 7 ?s of 9Bai is page. ' note, th estimate of 1976 crop. Stocks as of June 1. See "cf 1,922 36 126 91 133 7 132 1,848 372 6 88 138 1,898 411 6 125 .824 .791 .764 .75 .700 .651 .603 .693 .667 .65 38 1 36 11 27 12 3 1 32 11 28 11 32 30 10 22 11 2 1 9fi9 141 .612 96 95 1,080 1,174 903 1,024 1,05 1,00 977 963 cfData JS mattered monthly revision,5 back to 1973 are availabl 3 upon r(jquest. 100 It>s. are q uarterly except 1 hat begi nning 1975, June figures cover A; Dr. -May and Sep t. covers June--Sept. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unlesa otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1976 1975 1975 Annual S-29 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued MEATS— Continued Pork (excluding lard) : Production inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked composite $perlb Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average (New York). _do 12,856 307 104 362 10,733 249 207 327 842 284 19 23 772 230 23 28 755 186 22 20 861 190 19 26 896 222 17 30 864 269 19 28 943 249 22 27 906 236 17 36 811 222 27 23 1,049 248 38 28 963 267 22 27 842 270 36 27 860 240 23 28 2.678 .786 .882 .993 .801 .994 .859 1.122 .953 1.079 .974 1.174 1.103 1.177 1.060 1.134 1.109 1.016 .905 1.069 .840 1.028 .861 .986 .846 .980 .891 1.057 .885 1.106 10,706 10, 434 884 967 942 978 1,067 834 914 857 758 912 897 910 1,077 470 328 542 410 600 472 406 286 314 195 300 187 269 160 250 140 236 115 235 120 '305 '178 395 252 .265 1.109 POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. Ib Stocks, cold storage (frozen) , end of period, total mil. lb_. Turkeys do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $perlb_. Eggs: Production on farmst-. mil. cases O Stocks, cold storage, end of period: Shell thous. casesO.. Frozen. . .._ _ mil. Ib Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz.. 456 275 314 195 345 193 392 249 .211 .269 .290 .310 .305 .300 .290 .280 .250 .240 .255 .255 .240 .250 .245 183.6 178.8 14.5 15.0 15.0 14.6 15.1 14.8 15.2 15.3 14.4 15.4 14.8 15.1 14.6 36 54 22 36 82 48 84 52 80 52 72 51 55 47 40 42 22 36 13 32 21 29 26 29 26 29 22 29 '25 30 60 31 .598 .594 .517 . 539 .597 .633 .591 .668 .738 .709 .642 .595 .586 607 .609 .654 Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) thous. Ig. tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per l b _ _ 221.1 .982 233.0 .759 18.7 .625 16.6 .730 12.5 .780 17.4 .775 21.5 .775 18.6 .685 33.0 .760 33.9 .735 16.4 .755 28.8 .740 22.4 .883 21.4 .935 19.5 1.075 Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', Importers', dealers'), end of period thous. bagsd*.Roastings (green weight) do 3,003 18, 569 3,556 18, 551 2,872 4,469 Imports, total ... do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)~$ per Ib Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $_. 19,248 2,725 .702 2,771 20,289 3,748 i .678 2,830 1,736 473 1,626 418 1,868 391 2,533 543 1,784 123 1,587 141 1,299 195 1,664 294 1,744 146 2,311 176 1,636 183 1,546 159 1,864 272 183 168 245 300 316 251 241 259 270 277 238 '196 193 mil. lb_. 433 356 296 307 307 314 335 351 356 333 309 308 294 '290 293 Sugar (United States): Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous. sh. tons.. Entries frotn off-shore total 9 do .. Hawaii and Puerto Rico do 4,620 6,895 1,150 5,153 (5) (5) 107 92 119 164 789 1,138 1,263 862 481 321 249 208 do do do 11, 273 11, 237 2,800 10, 133 9,980 2,712 961 932 1,946 1,205 1,174 1,275 1,005 996 1,032 936 930 958 916 909 1,415 767 759 2,088 883 875 2,712 769 760 3,171 778 774 3,201 980 970 2,933 881 '928 875 ••928 2,778 ' 2, 569 sh tons 62, 734 205, 989 27,288 48, 067 17, 501 27, 250 20, 814 C,707 8,789 5,972 7,860 6,797 3,628 2,610 6,706 3 5, 774 1,414 («) 3,690 415 148 450 0 3 403 0 1 289 28 1 596 75 9 432 118 33 201 21 61 225 2 24 220 0 4 287 28 32 253 30 5 382 24 47 288 93 32 416 49 17 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period \ Deliveries, total 9 For domestic consumption Stocks, raw and ref., end of period Exports, raw and refined Imports: Raw sugar, total9.._ From the Philippines Refined sugar, total -thous. sh. tons.. do do Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale Refined: Retail (Incl. N.E . New Jersey) Wholesale (excl. excise tax).. Tea, imports ,. 3,604 ' 5, 612 3,556 4 626 3,851 4,743 3, 670 5,007 "994 ^994 P2, 262 $ per lb_. .289 .229 .148 .194 .225 .175 .152 .155 .156 .154 .150 .164 .156 .167 .144 $ per 5 Ib. . .-$perlb_. 1.680 .320 1.986 .311 1.650 .259 1.470 .268 1.726 .283 1.611 .232 1.574 .205 1.419 .207 1.383 .194 1.347 .209 1.352 .203 1.317 .221 1.336 .210 1.325 .222 1.343 .197 17, 594 13, 940 11,843 11, 842 12, 309 15,779 15, 805 13, 053 13,893 _thous. Ib.. 3178,326 159, 287 12, 170 9,915 11, 276 12, 404 3, 712. 6 124.7 268.9 113.7 285.1 103.0 299.6 88.7 331.2 93.0 402.8 100.2 337.1 105.6 332.3 124.7 331.2 114.5 307.6 119.7 349.2 110.4 327.6 '310.7 123.5 128.1 321.1 117.9 3, 964. 3 90.8 326.3 76.9 345.4 79.4 344.2 71.8 330.4 73.3 368.7 89.1 326.2 104.5 324.5 90.8 341.9 87.0 328.7 104.4 392. 2 99.8 356.7 ' 381. 1 114.5 ' 116. 6 384.8 105.3 2, 399. 3 60.1 180.6 63.6 173.7 66.6 178.7 52.6 216.6 58.6 212.8 60.2 219.7 64.8 241.6 60.1 265.1 66.9 259.6 82.1 225.8 101.1 198.8 70.2 ' 190. 5 '71.4 195.9 71.5 .525 .494 .486 .486 .503 .490 .490 .490 .448 .436 .431 .431 .431 .431 36.2 49.6 23.9 42.1 57.2 24.5 37.7 43.2 33.4 42.6 45.3 37.8 43.1 49.6 38.1 41.6 50.3 43.0 51.3 56.0 44.6 44.3 50.1 45.8 '41.5 '49.2 '41.2 44.5 51.6 45.3 .204 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening): Production! mil. lb_. 3, 702. 8 Stocks, end of period© do 134.1 Salad or cooking oils: 4, 110. 6 Production J do 96.5 Stocks, end of period© do__ Margarine: Production do 2, 397. 7 64.3 Stocks, end of period© . ... __ do__ Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or .512 large retailer; delivered) $ per lb__ '"Animal and fish fats: Tallow, edible: 575.8 35.3 512.9 34.6 33.8 Production (quantities rendered) mil. lb_. 665.0 44.3 Consumption in end products do 44.8 649.7 46.1 33.4 22.2 24.2 Stocks, end of period 1 do 22.1 37.8 Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: 5, 526. 6 4, 651. 5 347.2 358. 3 354.5 Production (quantities rendered) do 3, 029. 2 2, 908. 4 236.2 239.6 Consumption in end products! __. _ do._ 230.7 380.3 242.5 256.2 257.4 Stocks, end of period f do 276.6 l 2 ' Revised. J> Preliminary. Average for Jan. and Feb. 4 Average for 7 mos. (June-Dec.). 3 Reflects revisions not available by months. Less than 500 sh. tons. 5 Series discontinued. O Cases of 30 dozen. cf Bags of 132.276 Ib. §Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions 363.9 397.3 350.5 420.6 249.4 250.7 277.1 228.3 276.6 288.1 283.2 308.0 for prior periods. 9Includes ducers' and warehouse stocks. for 1974 are available. .437 455.5 439.8 ' 463. 1 503.0 442.5 410.2 259.4 280.1 257.2 271.0 ' 303. 6 309.1 282.2 306.6 324.0 '328.7 316.0 275.1 data not shown separately: see also note "§". ©Prot Factory and warehouse stocks. } Monthly revisions SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 1974 | 1975 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual August 1976 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS- Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production refined Consumption in end products Stocks, refined, end of period^ Imports mil Ib do do.. do 540.1 726.0 26.6 542.3 716.1 865.3 26.7 869.1 60 0 71 8 26.9 27 6 59 3 61 8 29.4 38 2 61.4 75.2 28.0 64.6 66.1 81.1 28.6 76.3 77.0 87.8 36.3 101.6 68.4 78.5 35.1 178.5 68.2 76.8 26.7 80.4 70.9 80.3 36.6 100.7 63.7 78.4 39.0 142.9 79 6 88.1 34.2 64.5 73.9 83.3 32.0 93.2 ••76.0 ••84.9 ••39.8 95.1 73.8 90.4 32.4 66.7 do do do do 518.3 500.7 473.0 52.6 458.8 502.6 475.5 39.5 38 9 41.0 37 9 90 3 40.5 38.7 38 0 87 5 35.2 39.5 39.5 65 3 40.3 46.4 42.6 52 4 39.8 51.1 47.8 48 4 40.3 46.4 41.0 43 2 35.4 44.5 40.7 39.5 43.1 44.7 44.0 46.5 39.3 43.9 39.1 51.3 41.4 41.1 39.3 55 2 41.7 40.6 39.0 64.8 ••42.8 48.5 ••43.0 ••80.9 42.2 49.6 41.3 85.0 Cottonseed oil: 1 512.7 Production* Crude do 1, 262. 7 Refined do 832.4 Consumptior in end products do 177.4 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period 11 do 606.1 Exports (crude and refined) do .410 Price, wholesale (N.Y.) $perlb._ 1,215.0 1,112.6 660.7 160.3 656.5 .322 84 1 93 0 53.8 164.0 17.8 .265 72 3 74 0 56.8 146.2 69.7 .348 76 1 68.0 49.6 126.5 43.7 .378 56.1 73.1 46.7 136.1 28.9 .343 76.3 53.6 51.0 125.5 21.3 .323 101.0 75.5 50.0 153.1 46.7 .293 103.2 97.1 53.6 160.3 36.7 .278 118.1 99.6 45.0 179.7 76.2 .298 111.2 89.6 48.3 192.1 49.3 .318 100.2 91.6 52.1 217.1 51.8 .323 78.0 76.2 48.3 198.1 42.8 .298 ••67.3 70.9 '43.3 55.4 60.4 58.0 153.2 47.9 .273 Soybean cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) end of period do 18, 543. 2 496.7 16,922.2 341.7 8 704.9 6,811.5 7 039 0 673 6 Stocks crude and ref end of period IT do 1,606.7 Exports (crude and refined) do .366 Price, wholesale (refined; N.Y.) $ per l b _ . 7 861. 7 6,422.5 6 830 3 799 9 758.0 .286 . Corn oil: Production* Crude Refined Consumption in end products Stocks crude and ref. end of period If Soybean oil: Production* Crude Refined mil Ib do TOBACCO Leaf: Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of period mil Ib Exports incl scrap and stems thous Ib Imports incl scrap and stems do Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt Taxable Cigars (large) taxable Exports cigarettes millions do do do 1 2 1, 990 1 1,209.3 1,355.1 1,475.6 368.3 383 8 359 4 557.8 489.6 531 3 530 6 55.7 .243 623.9 509.3 555 3 544 3 65.3 .304 674.5 550.9 562 8 567 1 13.1 .340 1,289.9 1,645.2 318.8 354.7 599.8 538.3 604 8 560.6 13.5 .285 783.9 666.9 672 0 568.0 43.8 .266 1,642.1 1,752.8 1,689.8 351.5 407.3 341.7 776.7 617.3 609 2 657.7 78.9 .243 846.7 604.6 624 4 799.9 40.4 .226 807.4 611.9 658 0 844 8 32.6 .222 1,562.8 1, 758. 9 330.7 388.3 757.6 558.7 617 6 913 2 120.2 .220 r 204.0 65.6 .263 1,769.4 '1,822.1 334.3 ' 434. 0 1, 686. 0 345.3 846.1 r 869. 8 809.5 852.4 624.2 625.9 606.6 646.5 633.1 623.4 r 625. 9 687 3 '1,108.6 1, 288. 1 1,060.9 946 1 160.9 74.4 55.5 89.6 .228 .213 .219 .224 4 738 563 005 320] 318 59, 272 576 173 5,009 46, 901 62, 279 588 345 4 475 49 895 .274 6 2, 052 2 184 4 461 651 415 299, 946 .325 r 3 936 32 073 28, 566 23 202 26, 390 39 452 25, 082 4 312 44 862 25, 229 52 676 21, 888 73 908 28, 403 4,738 62 858 18, 168 93 233 28, 373 51 972 32, 314 4,568 47, 077 27,338 43 316 22, 634 29, 694 33, 263 4,166 25,964 24, 245 4,803 49 477 417 3,357 5,667 46 301 347 4,170 5,239 50, 378 371 5,294 5,632 52, 750 389 4,104 6,383 58, 923 448 5,371 5,293 5,424 48 Oil 42, 678 286 348 4,165 4,559 6,009 51,921 319 3,906 6,297 51, 025 288 6,350 6,402 58, 806 363 4,910 5,865 49, 615 337 5,088 5,302 50, 352 342 5,212 5,033 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 . _ thous. $ Calf and kip skins thous skins Cattle hides thous hides 339, 062 2 163 18, 428 296, 279 2 403 21, 269 23, 361 115 1,719 22, 532 166 1,551 22, 965 159 1,548 25, 782 193 1,714 24, 921 284 1,678 28, 968 197 1,965 28, 115 209 1,753 34, 804 195 2,172 28, 296 151 1,658 42, 391 247 2,407 45,309 262 2,386 51,518 212 2,075 43, 076 122 2,030 77 500 15 732 583 78 100 15 520 879 6 300 1 024 56 7 900 1 668 60 6 200 1 096 72 7 ooo 1 372 106 7 900 1 311 54 9 000 1 145 32 6 500 6 000 '929 116 6 000 959 137 11 700 2 973 201 8,600 2 216 125 6 600 1 289 69 11 400 2,366 126 $ per Ib do 644 .231 3 350 .234 350 253 350 .253 350 .258 350 .280 350 .308 .450 .258 .263 550 .315 .550 .298 .300 .800 .349 .800 .390 .800 .348 LEATHER Production : Calf and whole kip thous skins Cattle hide and side kip thous hides and kips Goat and kid thous skins Sheep and lamb do 16 824 148 565 2 184 104 18 473 13 341 16 979 14 714 17 131 16 737 12 909 14 517 17, 367 18, 157 19 449 21 149 18, 795 146.7 163.9 166.8 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 189.8 194.1 207.1 199.9 38 322 39 908 Imports: Value total 9 thous $ Goat and kid skins do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins packer heavy 9H/16 Ib Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 Ib Exports: Upper and lining leather thous so ft Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: Sole, bends, light ._ index, 1967=100 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades index 1967—100 849 123 .800 .363 13 889 4 151. 1 146.7 452 955 433 631 35 786 34 130 45 446 36 715 37395 41 291 40 136 46 786 43 967 42 725 do do do 355 147 85 502 9 890 2 416 350 281 68 526 11*357 3 467 28 581 6 090 870 245 28 829 30 485 32 047 35 859 4 338 6 446 6 447 8 059 982 1 191 713 1 053 338 432 337 250 29 447 6 017 981 270 32 332 3,882 945 236 34 998 5,005 1,055 233 33 346 5,386 1,154 r 250 38 699 r 35 7§g 6,356 ' 6, 162 1, 343 ' 1, 558 '479 388 33 997 6,848 1,304 474 do 3, 993 375 369 369 451 587 158.8 199.9 LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: Production total thous pairs Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic Slippers Athletic Other footwear Exports _ Prices, wholesale f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1967=100.. Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1967=100 Women's pumps low-medium quality do 2 4, 332 406 373 349 450 640 521 436 155.1 165.0 164.6 164.6 164.6 168.1 168.1 168.1 168.1 170.5 173.6 175.9 177.1 177.1 179.4 179.4 144.0 127 8 151.8 5133 5 150.5 150 5 150.5 154.3 154.3 154.3 154.3 135.9 156.8 135.9 156.8 135.9 160.0 135.9 161.3 138.8 161.3 138.8 163.0 138.8 163.0 138.8 r 2 Revised. * Crop estimate for the year. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. 5 s Average for Jan.-May and July-Dec. « Jan.-June and Aug.-Dec. Jan., Feb., and 6 Dec. Aug. 1 estimate of 1976 crop. 363 r 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. H Factory and warehouse stocks. S-31 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1976 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES 9 National Forest Products Association: Production total mil bd ft Hardwoods _ do Softwoods _ _ . _do 1 34,463 6,904 27, 559 131,869 5,524 26, 345 2,814 492 2,322 2,797 471 2,326 2,914 511 2,403 2 986 489 2 497 3 147 511 2 636 2 530 493 2,032 2 500 446 2,054 2,821 451 2,370 2,804 513 2,291 3 144 512 2,632 3,209 544 2,665 2,960 559 2,401 ___do do _ - _ d o -_ i 33,811 6,583 27, 228 132,116 5,461 26, 655 2,739 459 2,280 2,820 444 2,376 2,851 505 2,346 3 061 510 •? 551 3 097 516 2 581 2 689 514 2 175 2,647 433 2,214 2,762 463 2,299 2,790 521 2,269 3,107 521 2,586 3,155 556 2,599 2,944 571 2,373 Stocks (gross), mill, end of period, total. _ do Hardwoods ._ do _ _ _ Softwoods do 5,109 780 4,329 4,862 843 4,019 5,124 836 4,288 5,101 863 4,238 5,165 870 4 295 5 090 849 4 241 5 140 844 4 296 4 982 829 4 153 4, 862 843 4, 019 4,894 831 4,063 4,926 823 4,103 4 963 814 4 149 5,016 801 4,215 5, 123 789 4,334 1,668 7,249 1,643 5,968 125 671 155 677 151 431 142 422 126 388 131 415 131 552 132 477 147 527 139 627 161 701 156 669 152 573 mil. bd ft - --. do 7,367 316 7,651 550 674 509 682 581 551 532 724 549 693 551 642 592 559 550 721 601 660 638 761 654 760 653 572 624 738 705 Production Shipments _ Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period _ do ._ .do do 7,777 7,730 982 7,338 7,417 903 654 627 1,004 590 610 984 619 600 1 003 715 707 1 Oil 688 691 1 008 548 601 955 549 601 903 711 670 944 666 623 987 756 745 998 756 761 993 643 601 1 055 618 657 1 016 Exports, total sawmill products Sawed timber Boards, planks scantlings, etc _ do do do 598 158 440 505 125 398 38 11 27 53 11 43 55 15 40 44 13 31 35 9 26 46 10 36 50 11 39 48 20 28 41 8 33 38 8 30 63 29 34 50 14 37 42 13 29 158. 84 158. 88 161. 54 165. 47 169. 76 166. 79 160.09 157. 56 166. 40 175. 43 178. 29 184.90 180. 05 176.06 171. 45 i 6, 699 344 i 7, 074 453 569 401 627 391 647 408 583 381 709 378 638 405 620 453 593 453 623 478 590 459 615 460 619 476 i 6, 921 i 6, 760 i 6, 790 i 6, 965 586 571 615 637 609 630 599 610 700 712 584 611 538 572 636 593 583 598 623 609 634 614 598 603 1,309 1,134 1,261 1,239 1,218 1 207 1 195 1 168 1 134 1,177 1 162 1,176 1,196 1,191 76, 276 67, 502 5,175 6,414 3,930 11 346 14 241 10, 774 11, 160 12, 872 Shipments, total.Hardwoods Softwoods . .-_ Exports, total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products do . -_do . r r SOFTWOODS Douglas fir: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period - Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 1" x 4", R. L. $per M bd. ft— Southern pine: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period mil bd ft do Production Shipments do_ _ do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of period mil. bd. ft Exports, total sawmill products M bd. ft Prices, wholesale, (Indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1967=100.. Flooring, C and better, F. G., I" x 4", S. L. 1967=100.. Western pine: Orders, new Orders unfilled end of period mil. bd ft do 7 595 4 699 7 445 9 591 8 576 171.4 176.5 182.0 190.5 198.6 217.7 217.7 219.7 222.4 225.1 231.8 231.8 231.8 231.8 233.3 188.4 166.6 174.7 174.5 170.8 171.5 229.2 226.9 230.7 225.2 225.2 225.2 220.9 222.0 223.0 227.4 228.5 8,788 392 8,867 538 748 484 869 546 740 513 936 560 838 542 725 559 743 538 751 584 725 578 830 530 851 522 809 502 1,017 598 Production Shipments do do 8,973 8,952 8,599 8,721 735 734 805 807 823 773 852 889 895 856 654 708 706 764 695 705 715 731 886 878 920 859 837 829 801 921 Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period do 1,344 1,222 1,284 1 282 1 332 1 295 1 334 1 280 1 222 1 212 1 196 1 204 1 265 1 337 1,217 151. 38 131. 97 170. 71 145 95 141.17 131.78 128 87 127. 30 154 01 177. 50 198. 52 209. 92 189. 73 165. 91 108.3 2.5 123.9 104.2 4.5 93.8 76 3.2 86 29 93 2 6 80 30 9 4 33 83 4 4 88 45 12 6 6 7 84 54 82 46 9 8 52 9.4 5.7 10.1 4.9 108.5 19.2 98.8 12.5 8.0 8.1 14.9 9.2 8.2 15 9 8.4 9.0 15 4 7.9 7.4 15 8 8.5 8.7 15 7 6.2 7.2 14 7 7.0 83 12 5 8.0 10.4 10 2 8.4 9.2 9.6 9.5 8.2 11 0 8.7 8.6 11.2 7.9 9.0 9.8 8.3 8.,7 9.6 185 757 4 182 646 3 150 676 6 177 654 4 212 600 4 229 743 6 265 836 5 232 671 7 903 1 153 r 34 r 31 1 007 r 72 r 42 r 22 r 966 1 034 r 28 r 31 948 41 r 47 r 1,071 '27 1,355 57 39 3 2 6 8 3 758 2 836 6 836 8 489 3 818 3,205 6,904 8 581 4,418 3,951 8,131 8 828 Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd ft 187. 49 161. 57 HARDWOOD FLOORING Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period mil bd ft do Production ______ Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period do do do METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons Scrap do P i g iron _ _ _ _ _ _ do Imports: Steel mill products Scrap f . Pigironf 6 833 8 696 101 2 953 9 608 60 256 1 005 4 264 843 2 15r 970 201 r 342 12r 012 305 r 478 927 r 49 r 7 r 48 r 31 55 250 r i 46 042 i 51 335 r i 36 753 U05 483 r i 82 331 i g 408 i 8 766 3 664 3 008 6,324 8 279 3 411 9 443 5 748 8 403 do do do 805 271 809 2 748 202 771 3 697 r 18 r 29 26 '26 3 581 2 421 6 135 8 243 3 792 3 017 6 703 8 415 r 228 657 4 818 r 26 r r !7 r 3 912 3 292 6 815 8 791 3 388 2 808 6*212 8 792 52 51 !6 r22 Iron and Steel ScrapH Production Receipts, net Consumption Stocks, end of period „ _ thous sh tons do do do 1 Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per Ig. ton.. 106. 22 68.61 70.83 56.04 64.89 Pittsburgh district do 69.00 104.20 72.50 56.50 65.50 r Revised. " Preliminary. i Annual data; monthly revisions are not available. 9 Totals include data for types of lumber not shown separately. fEffective Aug. 1976 SURVEY, scrap excludes imports of rerolling rails and pig iron excludes sponge iron imports previously included. 505 725 133 860 r 4 407 r 3, 910 r 8, 057 r p 4,498 p 3,861 P 8,410 9 087 P8984 72.09 80.98 87.75 59.12 65.14 60.42 63.54 74.34 93.00 80.50 86.00 61.50 64.00 74.50 63.00 77.50 H Effective with 1974 annual and Jan. 1975 figures, data reflect exclusion of direct-reduced (prereduced) iron, previously included in 80.42 85.10 78.50 82.00 91.00 83.50 expanded sample and scrap series. S-32 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual August 1976 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): do 84,355 85, 112 48, 029 78,866 75,967 46, 742 8,023 9,455 4,738 7,682 9,070 4,692 8,013 9,116 3,472 7,471 7,645 4,534 6,160 6,850 4,226 5,765 5,796 3,062 5,801 5,277 4,039 5,413 2,578 2,703 5,459 1,812 1,645 5,812 2,245 2,022 6,118 5,579 2,443 7,612 8,483 4,084 4,554 do 128,306 129, 077 2,323 112, 718 106, 230 2,538 12, 583 8,531 232 12, 495 7,825 232 11, 342 7,949 192 10, 118 8,419 300 9,423 8,279 395 8,571 7,958 333 8,375 8,326 203 3,916 8,849 1 4,111 8,923 2 4,690 10,063 21 7,765 9,926 200 12, 696 10, 753 425 12, 862 10, 347 271 57, 924 19,405 45, 247 3,272 68, 113 11, 268 52, 231 4,614 57, 594 14, 299 40, 527 2,768 61, 166 12, 916 45, 197 3,053 63, 855 11, 723 48, 676 3,456 66,095 11, 549 50,376 4,170 66,600 10, 859 51, 521 4,220 67, 265 10, 786 52, 133 4,346 68, 113 11, 268 52, 231 4,614 66, 855 14, 696 47, 298 4,861 65, 351 18, 418 42, 485 4,448 63, 076 21,984 37, 181 3,911 61,400 22, 724 35, 085 3,591 62,608 21,853 37, 296 3,459 39,852 3,442 851 1,033 84 77 88 51 112 43 98 101 39 83 68 53 161 Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons.. i 95, 909 79, 923 Consumption -do i 96, 792 i 79, 638 1763 U,435 6,239 6,236 944 5,968 5,884 1,059 6.031 6,049 1,120 6,245 6,286 1,300 6,292 6,298 1,333 5,981 5,958 1,387 6,234 6,210 1,427 6,636 6,664 1,438 6,754 6,812 1,452 7,601 8,116 7,519 7,573 r 7, 679 P 8, 174 1,430 ' 1, 362 v 1, 352 7,874 182. 25 Imports _. U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Exports _ _ Stocks, total, end of period do At U.S. docks ... do Manganes e (mn . content) , general Imports do Pig Iron and Iron Products Price, basic furnace $ per sh. ton-- Castings, gray and ductile iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. toDS.Shipments, total do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons.. 122. 61 181. 76 182. 38 182.38 182. 38 182.38 182.38 182. 38 182. 38 182.38 182. 38 182.38 182. 38 182.38 1,416 15, 661 8,664 994 12,445 6,435 1,094 1,019 512 1,105 858 459 1,096 972 526 1,006 1,106 577 969 1,202 614 902 1,003 496 994 934 463 960 1,060 507 907 1,122 534 886 1,313 659 855 1,257 606 865 1,246 616 133 912 553 64 730 430 81 61 35 80 50 29 81 57 36 72 66 39 72 73 44 69 59 35 64 59 35 66 65 38 71 67 37 69 84 48 68 79 47 74 75 44 8,744 8,370 8,648 9,295 9,214 8,709 8,846 9,835 74.4 9,907 80.1 11, 294 85.4 11,439 88.4 12,136 90.8 1,081 165 132 1,034 132 106 957 126 103 881 161 128 831 176 143 786 145 119 748 142 122 691 158 133 645 155 131 607 176 147 574 155 129 565 154 129 6,178 5,757 6,327 7,632 6,377 5,703 6,071 7,246 6,840 8,259 7,780 8,215 8,537 360 319 550 156 417 389 652 176 395 343 604 178 437 375 634 163 458 430 719 176 7,999 Steel, Raw and Semifinished Steel (raw): Production .thous. sh. tons.. i 145,720 1 116,642 Rate of capability utilization* percent 176.2 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons.. 1,527 748 Shipments, total do 1,927 2,091 1,575 1,739 11,605 89.7 11,400 84.8 Steel Mill Products Steel products, net shipments: By product: Semifinished products . _ do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling do Plates do Rails and accessories do i 109,472 79,957 5,509 7,210 10, 919 1,785 3,910 5,121 8,761 1,965 292 381 705 172 279 343 643 171 291 380 618 146 351 412 685 157 324 325 589 152 284 297 516 146 296 319 559 152 317 307 552 160 Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) Reinforcing Cold finished do do. do... i 18, 514 11,061 i 5, 089 2,251 13,367 8,146 3,666 1,486 990 579 293 113 944 532 310 98 1,034 610 320 99 1,231 776 331 119 1,038 585 342 104 926 549 285 87 912 553 264 89 1,074 675 282 111 1,135 721 294 114 1,321 834 334 146 1,261 753 370 133 1,346 808 386 146 1,335 794 375 159 Pipe and tubing _ Wire and wire products Tin mill products Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total Sheets: Hot rolled Cold rolled do do... do do... do... do... 9,844 3,171 7,528 i 44, 991 15, 774 18,275 8,229 2,153 5,687 30, 763 11, 222 12, 841 676 179 465 2,318 846 989 612 148 489 2,128 750 914 624 170 453 2,611 907 1,148 622 192 452 3,532 1,209 1,572 627 203 443 2,677 928 1,148 542 170 388 2,435 819 1,083 530 151 528 2,624 927 1,126 546 182 868 3,240 1,074 1,471 546 188 450 3,136 1,070 1,410 609 241 540 3,916 1,372 1,714 576 233 521 3,669 1,299 1,595 557 220 532 3,950 1,423 1,699 568 242 599 4,011 1,499 1,646 do._ do. _ do__- 23, 179 12, 270 6,249 18, 928 3,417 6,440 8,218 30,771 15, 622 8,767 3,927 15, 214 3,152 5,173 6,053 22,048 3,711 2,375 914 3,776 778 1,345 1,313 5,315 34.4 33.9 37.0 37.0 36.2 34.8 33.8 33.8 33.9 33.5 33.8 33.5 33.7 34 5 7.7 5.6 10.0 6.7 10.6 6.3 10.8 6.4 10.8 6.1 9.9 5.8 9.7 6.1 10.1 6.3 10.0 6.7 10.0 6.4 10.2 6.7 10.1 6.5 10.4 6.8 "11.0 6.9 7.4 6.7 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 10.5 4.3 4.6 10.6 5.1 5.0 10.4 5.1 5.3 10.4 6.0 6.0 10.0 5.3 5.7 10.0 5.5 5.5 By market (quarterly shipments): Service centers and distributors Construction, incl. maintenance Contractors' products Rail transportation do... Machinery, industrial equip., tools do.__ Containers, packaging, ship, materials. _ .do ... Other do Steel mill shapes and forms, inventories, end of period—total for the specified sectors: mil. sh. tons. Producing mills, inventory, end of period: Steel in process mil. sh. tons. Finished steel do Service centers (warehouses), inventory, end of Consumers (manufacturers only) : Inventory, end of period Consumption during period r do. do_ 13.7 81.5 79.0 10.5 58.9 62.1 12.4 4.9 5.2 12.0 4.3 4.7 11.7 4.7 5.0 Revised. 2 * Preliminary. »Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available. For month shown. *New series. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute. The production rate of ca- 12.0 5.8 5.5 3,569 2 1, 296 2 1, 343 2 1, 459 2610 2761 2663 1,706 2497 2392 2430 1,066 5,450 2 1, 829 2 2, 036 21,835 2258 2248 2236 728 2492 2438 2428 1,283 2660 2596 2572 1,974 6,447 2 2, 404 2 2, 473 2 2, 576 3,615 1,721 870 3 692 718 1,089 1,436 5,014 3,440 2,091 1,003 4,686 686 1,083 1,490 5,193 11.3 5.0 5.7 10.8 4.2 4.7 11.3 6.8 10.0 5.6 5.6 pability utilization is based on tonnage capability to produce raw steel for a full order book based on the current availability of raw materials, fuels and supplies, and of the industry's coke, iron, steelmaking, rolling and finishing facilities. Earlier data are not available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1976 1975 | 1975 Annual S-33 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons.. Recovery from scrap (aluminum content) do Imports (general): Metal and allovs, crude . . _ . _ _ Plates, sheets, bars, etc Exports: Metal and alloys, crude Plates, sheets, bars, etc 4,903 1, 190 3,879 1,098 302 92 310 80 309 91 300 99 311 104 310 88 319 90 322 98 303 103 326 115 325 118 350 116 do do 509.0 45.3 457.9 61.0 34.9 3.6 26.7 6.4 43.5 5.0 56.4 6.0 37.8 5.8 45.3 7.4 46.3 7.4 36.1 8.9 47.0 6.8 50.7 9.0 71.7 6.8 68.8 6.6 70.9 8.4 do do 207.8 234.9 185.8 185.4 8.6 13.7 4.8 14.2 20.9 13.6 13.7 17.5 25.2 15.6 36.8 13.0 44.9 18.0 31.3 14.7 4.1 16.7 25.8 15.5 14.6 17.2 7.2 16.5 9.7 18.4 .3406 .3979 .3900 .3900 .4042 .4100 .4100 .4100 .4100 .4100 .4100 .4100 .4148 '. 4250 .4400 13, 639 10, 461 5,626 1,760 9,804 7,427 4,052 1,376 832.4 608.7 332.7 109.2 825.4 646.5 369.7 93.3 866.6 665.9 393.4 111.6 899.9 692.3 385.4 123.5 921.4 674.5 361.0 139.6 824. 6 586.1 312.6 116.0 968.4 r 902. 9 667.6 " 718. 3 384.4 410.5 122.2 148.1 946.4 1,134.8 1,070.6 688.6 " 826. 8 " 830. 9 384.7 454.3 " 462. 9 160.1 164.8 151.8 5.156 5,999 6,086 6,070 6,013 6,014 5,962 6,007 5,999 5,971 5,997 5,891 1,597.0 1,413.4 1, 654. 7 1 1, 443. 4 1,420.9 1, 299. 0 144.4 i 233. 8 482.0 330.0 111.3 120.2 108.5 11.6 25.0 95.3 105.9 96.6 9.3 23.0 114.3 111.0 96.6 14.4 28.0 118.5 104.3 94.7 9.6 32.0 128.4 116.4 108.4 8.0 29.0 111.5 106.4 96.9 9.5 28.0 116.0 118.7 107.0 11.7 30.0 120.5 114.3 105.8 8.5 31.0 116. 7 106.2 97.3 8.9 29.0 133.7 136.5 130.8 5.6 28.0 1 Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum.. .$ per lb_. Aluminum products: Shipments: Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.) M ill products, total Sheet and plate Castings. mil. lb.. do do do Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and scrap) end of period mil Ib Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copper thous. sh tons Refinery, primary do From domestic ores - _do.-. Frorn foreign ores do Secondary, recovered as refined do Imports (general) : Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.) Refined . Exports: Refined and scrap Refined-. _ _ 35.8 13.1 15.2 2.9 26.8 8.4 38.1 21.0 42.4 25.3 31.9 19.1 33.5 21.4 38.2 21.5 42.9 33.5 39.6 26.6 68.0 48.7 55.9 45.8 53.8 38.5 do do 309.9 126.5 333.1 172.4 26.0 13.5 19.3 9.8 20.1 6.7 20.4 11.5 20.0 12.5 17.5 9.0 16.4 8.4 20.5 11.2 16.9 8.5 20.5 10.8 20.6 10.9 20.4 8.6 22.4 9.4 2,160 374 179 r 1, 541 '539 '178 372 511 173 467 459 111 *176 486 143 4 185 478 153 .7727 .6416 .6314 .6468 .6924 .7062 .7062 2,813 2,647 667 2,025, 2,056 512 do do Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content) Ig tons Metal, un wrought, unalloyed do Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)__ _do As metal— _ _ do Consumption, totaL do Primary _ do Exports, incl. reexports (metal) . . __ - d o Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period do Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt* $ perlb.. thous. sh. tons do do .. do do 1 663. 9 1621.5 i 697. 1 » i 604. 6 213.6 i 1,599.4 1 188.6 1,297.1 387 482 170 .6248 .6379 496 524 132 .6379 "448 r 539 r 178 .6379 .6379 527 512 120 .6379 .6362 .6362 37.7 46.0 48.0 47.4 50.6 55.6 56.3 59.8 48.9 61.0 52.8 53.8 50.4 52.0 52.0 55.1 57.8 64.6 50.6 57.0 "51.0 53.5 50.4 16.0 90.7 10.0 86.2 12.9 108.6 10.6 114.7 20.1 123.6 20.6 108.9 21.8 108.5 21.9 109.3 18.3 114.1 23.5 125.1 16.0 116.4 13.4 114.2 30.4 187.1 191.4 196.3 194.7 190.7 195.1 193.6 188.7 191.4 188.7 193.0 206.8 205.3 196.4 200.8 37.3 i 166. 6 81.3 1 133. 3 109.3 115.5 110.0 115.9 99.3 116.1 85.6 114.1 76.8 121.1 82.8 117.9 81.2 120.3 90.6 110.5 92.0 110.4 89.9 116.4 87.3 116.1 84.4 116.6 83.7 85.3 .2253 87.8 .2153 77.4 .1900 80.8 .1900 84.4 .1956 79.5 .2000 88.5 .2000 83.8 .2000 87.8 .1946 83.7 .1900 79.6 .1900 68.2 .2022 70.8 .2193 76.9 .2288 .2300 5,877 39, 602 i 18,897 i 1, 989 164,742 151,611 6,314 43,664 1 15, 618 11,887 154,919 1 42, 931 0 3,361 1,005 210 4,240 3,130 848 1,725 820 155 3,750 2,970 183 2,300 1,050 175 4,230 3,050 508 3,272 1,095 105 4,450 3,250 982 3,679 1,180 175 4,680 3,525 0 3,719 920 120 4,340 3,365 1,083 3,936 980 125 4,545 3,485 0 4, 005 990 125 5,090 4,135 498 2,414 1,025 120 4,855 3,795 28 4,809 1,210 140 5,735 4,485 934 2,617 1,080 125 5,333 4,262 64 2,606 927 6,177 8,415 10,442 3. 9575 3,540 "9,385 3. 3982 341 67 10, 874 9,019 3.4248 3. 3332 153 8,989 3. 3185 48 9,103 3. 2277 320 9,727 3. 2195 17 8,700 3. 2403 1499.9 i 469. 4 39.7 37.1 39.3 37.6 39.8 36.6 37.2 40.4 41.6 42.7 41.2 41.7 40.8 240.0 539.5 145.0 380.4 12.2 24.2 12.1 17.5 7.7 22.6 10.5 42.0 9.4 58.4 8.3 53.8 12.1 51.2 6.2 57.7 9.8 44.0 8.3 45.5 6.6 59.9 5.7 62.9 9.4 77.2 i 127. 1 1 258. 2 182.7 223.8 8.2 17.9 8.5 18.1 8.3 18.3 7.9 19.2 9.7 20.8 8.8 18.8 8.3 18.6 8.4 18.6 7.6 19.6 8.9 21.1 8.8 "19.5 8.3 15.8 29.1 3.1 94.1 28.8 4.7 94.8 .1 31.0 4.6 78.5 .2 36.8 4.1 81.3 (2) 42.0 3.8 84.1 (2) 40.8 4.5 87.8 .2 41.4 5.8 106.5 0 43.5 3.0 98.9 (2) 41.6 6.0 102.7 (2) .7462 649 575 136 563 549 129 50.7 45.6 Slab zinc: § Production (primary smelter), from domestic i 555. 2 i 438. 1 25.6 and foreign ores thous. sh. tons 27.6 25.3 178.5 2.4 Secondary (redistilled) production do 157.9 2.1 1.5 1 1,287. 7 Consumption, fabricators. do 83.2 925.3 72.1 67.9 2 2 19.1 Exports do .1 6.9 () () Stocks, end of period: 39.7 73.5 108.6 75.7 90.5 Producers', at smelter (ZI)O do i 210. 7 Consumers' do 107.3 114.0 103.3 95.3 .3594 .3894 Price, Prime Western $perlb.. .3892 .3890 .3896 "2 Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Annual data; monthly revisions are not available. e Less than 50 tons. 3 See "*" note. * For m<mth show n. C Drrected. concludes secondary smelters' lead stocks in re finery sha pes and i n coppei'-base sc rap. § All data (except annual production figures) reflec t GSA re melted zin c and ziric purch£ised for direct shipment. ©Revised Dec. 31 stocks f or 1971-73 (thous. t ons): 48 6; 30.1; f<J5.9. Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of July 1976, 14,>00 £ tons. 129.3 133.9 127.0 6.9 330.0 146.8 Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content), ABMS thous. sh. tons_. Reflners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) _ thous. sh. tons Consumers' (lead content) cf - do -. Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters (gross weight) thous. sh. tons Price, common grade, delivered $ per lb_. Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores Scrap, all types _ 136.1 "136.6 124.8 133.3 117.7 127.2 7.1 6.1 31.0 29.0 607.7 313.6 Lead: Production: Mine, recoverable lead. _.thous. sh. tons.. Recovered from scrap (lead cont.) do Zlnc: Mine prod., recoverable zinc Imports (general): Ores (zinc content). . Metal (slab, blocks) 5,525 do do Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) , qtrly.-do Stocks, refined, end of period .. do Fabricators' .__ do._ Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered $ per lb-. Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total) : Brass mill products _ ___ .mil. Ib Copper wire mill products (copper cont.) do Brass and bronze foundry products . do Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal Consumption, total _. _. _ 1,207.0 1,157.5 " 888. 1 911.8 " 512. 3 529.0 " 159. 7 161.2 ' 5, 676 '5,816 .4400 .2424 5,405 4,340 21 44 215 153 38 262 8,488 9,044 9,490 9,247 7,731 6,853 3. 0302 33.1397 33.2749 33.4720 33.5546 33.7511 (2) 278 3 3. 8932 34.2294 (2) 61.0 70.3 54.0 69.2 60.7 67.4 74.6 68.0 67.6 73.4 67.5 90.6 92.3 91.6 97.8 101.4 110.6 91.1 97.4 93.8 .3895 .3889 .3890 .3700 .3700 .3893 .3712 .3700 .3700 .3700 .3700 *Ne w series effective with dat a for Jan. 1976. Soiirce: Met als Week MWCo mposite monthly price (Straits (luality, clelivered ) is based on aver age of dai ly prices at two rnarkets (Penang, Mala> sia—sett lement, and LM E 3-morith— Hig h grade) and in<iludes fi]ced charges plus dealer 's and cc>nsumer' s 70-day financin ? costs; n o compa rable ear ier prices are available. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual August 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new orders (domestic), net, qtrly 9O mil. $.. Electric processing heating equip. do Fuel-fired processing heating equip do 153.5 23.8 90.4 146.4 43.6 52.4 40.8 19.2 9.8 Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new), index, seas, adj 1967—100 202.7 135.6 126.1 133.5 132.6 179.0 151.9 131.8 132.9 142.4 151.2 162.2 159.6 172.1 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number. . 22, 661 26,048 Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines), shipments number.. 55, 124 15,063 19,381 1,046 1,496 802 1,223 825 1,029 1,067 1,249 1,079 1,344 970 1,076 1,779 1,680 1,111 1,117 1,095 1,076 1,429 1,170 1,408 1,266 1,166 1,172 36,388 2,781 2,011 2,479 2,557 3,033 2,450 3,787 2,178 2,249 2,724 2,648 2,964 176.5 142.3 134.6 136.3 144.6 147.8 147.8 145.1 148.2 154.4 156.3 165.3 167.2 160.7 163.4 167.8 165.2 162.2 164.2 166.3 161.6 167.4 166.1 159.3 172.8 170.2 175.7 184.4 179.1 180.2 146.6 169.4 169.4 170.2 170.5 170.6 170.8 172.0 172.9 174.5 175.1 175.3 176.3 176.8 177.4 72.80 76.95 58.85 65.30 149. 05 121. 85 116.80 101. 95 1,388.5 1, 339. 4 91.60 85.45 170.00 143.10 1,261.0 89.55 77.95 159.45 130.50 1,191.1 80.85 87.05 73.75 71.05 73.15 66.15 134.55 161. 95 117.00 105.95 130. 95 101. 20 1,137.4 1, 062. 4 1,019.2 110. 00 95.80 129. 80 109. 15 999.4 122. 00 98.00 145. 85 123. 80 975.6 102. 65 94.30 121. 20 101. 00 957.0 29.95 24.60 51.80 43.20 296.6 19.70 17.35 40. 75 34.45 275.6 30.20 26.85 47.55 42.75 258.2 34.55 30.15 45.25 37.60 201.4 40.90 35.70 54.70 41.60 187. 6 45.95 41.55 52.20 42.75 181.4 Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment: New orders index, seas, adjusted.. .1967-69 =100.. Industrial suppliers distribution: Sales index, seas, adjusted 1967=100 Price index, not seas. adj. (tools, material handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives, fasteners, metal products etc ) 1967 ~ 100 Machine tools: Metal cutting type tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments, total Domestic Order backlog, end of period . Metal forming type tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Order backlog end of period mil $ do do do do do do do do do Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly: Tracklaying, total units mil. $.. Wheel (contractors' off-highway) units., mil. $.. Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types units mil. $.. Tractors, wheel, farm, nonfarm (ex. garden and construction types), ship., qtrly units. . mil. $.. 2, 017. 05 915. 90 82.45 1,715.65 780. 50 60.10 1, 445. 85 1, 878. 65 179.70 1,241.35 1, 548. 10 154. 10 2, 025. 2 1,062.4 1,460.6 485. 20 405. 85 584. 70 521. 80 521.2 270.45 212.65 573.05 484.50 218.6 36.25 27.35 39.90 34.85 334.4 23, 623 904.8 22 5, 600 255. 6 20,453 1,111.5 4,592 289.6 5,597 297. 0 1,329 86.8 4,711 264.6 1,080 73.8 4,558 269.4 964 55.3 51, 405 1, 141. 2 37, 956 1, 132. 7 10, 843 324.0 8,566 260 8 8,351 266.7 234, 558 1, 823. 6 226, 223 2, 368. 1 65, 943 665.4 43, 704 467.9 54, 197 634.3 44, 408 39,340 2,463 17.45 15.00 33.35 27.65 318.5 r 35.4 8.3 12.6 33 6 6.2 12 3 21.20 18.80 40.85 34.25 238.6 28.25 23.60 48.15 39.75 218.6 53.3 8.9 27.0 39. 7 5.7 13.2 r 32.80 29.30 39.25 33.20 212.1 4,738 255.4 830 50.9 T 186.5 128. 95 P121. 50 118. 10 pl09. 45 118. 50 P123. 45 96.55 P99. 55 967.4 ?965. 4 40.35 35.05 43.50 36.05 178.3 P50. 20 *47. 90 P54. 55 P44. 80 J>174. 0 3 1, 557 3 1, 721 3 1, 764 384.1 382.0 384.4 9, 030 249. 4 62, 590 3 20,466 3 19,664 3 18. 440 717.7 3 233. 4 r 3 232. 3 3 217. 4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto. -type replacement), ship thous.. Radio sets, production, total market thous.. Television sets (incl. combination models), production, total market thous.. Household major appliances (electrical), factory shipments (domestic and export) 9 thous.. Air conditioners (room) do Dishwashers do Disposers (food waste)... do Ranges do Refrigerators do Freezers do Washers do Dryers (incl. gas) do Vacuum cleaners do 43, 993 34,516 * 3, 072 2,865 3,418 3,573 4,432 3,178 * 3, 696 4,613 3,271 3,948 2,564 4,469 4 2, 593 3,380 4,282 3,453 3,154 2,860 2,765 2,496 2,751 4 3, 673 3,627 3,428 3, 095 2,924 4 1, 223 931 1,145 U,364 908 2,514 524.4 296.5 222.6 217.0 408.3 143.3 346.2 234.4 2,194 373.0 242.3 198.9 193.9 414.1 128.2 335. 9 208.4 2,388 336.7 261.5 214.6 222.8 494.6 12 S. 3 408.0 253.6 5 2,100.2 2,023 161.9 209.9 185.9 201.9 488.4 165.6 344.7 219.1 111.8 135.1 '115.8 144.1 r 155. 1 186.0 312.2 r 285. 8 310.0 123.1 190.6 261.9 15, 279 10, 637 <943 765 919 4 1, 293 1,069 878 4980 890 919 31,996 4,564 3,320 2,553 2 925 5,982 3,220 4,948 3,584 8,470 i 24, 240 12,683 2,702 1 2, 080 12,014 4,582 2, 457 4,228 2,870 7,640 2,372 343.5 229.4 182.6 191.5 486.4 234.9 384.2 234.0 ' 2, 263 147.0 195.4 ' 190. 5 ' 178. 7 '514.7 276.4 403.4 250.9 7 1 690 1 2,106 71.6 227.1 178.7 178.6 417.6 272.4 424.3 288.1 2,243 27.4 253.1 206.5 187.2 464.8 242.9 480.5 345.8 2,246 101.0 318.1 214.6 198.3 456.6 184.8 429.1 315.5 1,577 60.3 247.6 179.0 156.2 304.7 91.5 296.2 218.7 1,801 223.3 259.7 178.8 183.7 360.9 83.8 279.3 202. 9 6 3 400 3 1,934 261.1 223.8 192.8 167.7 299.7 115.2 368.8 266.4 2,158 264.5 224.4 188.7 183.7 361.6 131.8 417.5 292.6 1,476 1,950 2,569 1,186 1,618 2,645 85.5 151.0 207.8 92.8 118.7 226.2 96.5 134.3 206.8 121.4 147.0 225.2 148.3 152.1 235.3 121.1 146.7 183.2 114.3 158.2 204.9 132.2 137.3 253.6 111.6 162.9 255. 9 2,500 405.4 294.3 204.6 200.8 426.7 152.0 412.2 282.1 52, 392. 1 4 GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL) Furnaces, gravity and forced-air, shipments, thous.. Ranges, total, sales do Water heaters (storage), automatic, sales do PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production {_-thous. sh. tons.. 1 6, 617 Exports do 735 Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $ per sh. ton.. 29. 972 Bituminous: Production } thous. sh. tons._ 1603.406 i 6,203 640 540 66 '455 89 530 45 495 102 595 56 550 21 655 63 530 14 440 24 525 21 520 66 555 80 '630 75 490 44. 856 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46. 428 46.428 46. 428 46. 428 55.560 60.030 52,410 53.115 51,495 52, 630 60, 050 57,850 9 Includes data not shown separately. t Monthly revisions back to 1973 are available upon request. O Effective 1976, data reflect additional reporting firms. 56, 605 58, 430 43,250 55. 730 45. 560 51.160 ' Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Annual data; monthly or quarterly revisions not avail. 2 Excludes figures for rubber-tired dozers. 3 For month shown. < Data cover 5 weeks; 7 other preiods, 4 weeks. « Quarterly beginning 1976. a Aug.-Dec. May-July. 640.000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1976 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 | 1975 Annual S-35 1975 June July Sept. Aug. 1976 Nov. Oct. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 3 979 366 9 5 780 366 4 5 667 366 0 6 569 365 8 366 7 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued COAL— Continued Bituminous— Continued J Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, 552, 709 total 9 thous. sh. tons Electric power utilities __ _. __ do _ _ 390, 068 Mfg. and mining industries, total do_ _ 153, 721 Coke plants (oven and beehive) do 89, 747 Retail deliveries to other consumers. _ 554, 622 403, 249 145, 667 83, 193 44, 727 30,120 11, 269 6,921 47, 496 36, 186 10, 822 6,638 49, 102 37, 759 11, 023 6,564 43 829 32, 361 11, 088 6,287 44, 563 32, 717 11,519 6,659 335 486 318 378 324 _-do .... 8,840 5,682 Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total.. __ __ thous. sh. tons__ Electric power utilities _ _ __ _ __ _ do ... Mfg. and ruining industries, total do Oven-coke plants.. do 95, 528 82, 631 12,617 6,037 127, 159 109, 707 17, 175 8,671 115,014 109, 313 108, 680 112 102 96,839 92 995 93, 051 96 621 17, 796 15, 884 15, 204 15, 039 10,009 7,340 8,126 7,003 45 33 12 6 545 199 020 485 50 290 37 249 12,716 6,716 52 484 39 855 12 326 6,732 45 358 33 448 11,735 6,605 324 324 303 175 120,371 125 813 127 159 104 227 109 273 109 707 15, 861 16, 277 17, 175 7,729 8 671 8 468 119 408 118 509 104 456 102 926 14, 793 15,217 8,115 8 514 280 277 379 434 425 442 283 59, 926 339. 5 65, 669 387.0 6,269 386.0 4 691 382 0 5,859 377.3 4 529 372 4 4 647 370 2 2727 56, 494 25, 848 4,427 2,198 4 250 2 220 4 527 2,307 49 55 4 532 2,259 40 55 4,765 2,140 4 365 2 115 4 549 2 286 4 551 2 201 4 372 2 036 5 Q4i 4 884 5 133 4,996 4,718 278 1,472 2,889 2,741 148 1,216 3 522 3 323 3 821 3 618 4 108 3 899 4 522 4 291 4 996 4 718 5 092 4 820 4 994 4 737 5 J05 4 847 5 062 4 808 4 992 4 736 1 435 1 477 278 279 1 283 3 867 3,654 213 1,325 1 565 1 472 1 502 1 539 1 605 1,278 1,273 138 105 89 117 93 52 74 55 92 87 116 133 137 Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed __ number 2 12, 784 Price, wholesale Index. 1967 = 100.. 211.8 Gross input to crude oil distillation units.. mil. bbl 4, 631. 6 Refinery operating ratio % of capacity87 16, 338 245.7 4,709. 3 86 1,246 256. 0 385.6 86 1 229 250.4 414 9 89 1,272 256.1 416.9 1 504 256.1 401 5 1 633 257.8 397 3 1 619 261.0 394 6 1 465 263.2 403 6 1 726 242.4 412 2 1 501 246.1 1 500 247.8 1 312 254.3 86 1 341 242.3 388 1 88 1 237 245.3 87 1 817 262.6 411 4 88 220.5 228.9 239.1 4.70 AQ C Retail dealers do... Exports _ Price, wholesale. do Index, 1967=100 263 277 159 366 7 593 363 0 4 534 370 1 3 697 368 9 3 050 368 0 COKE Production: 845 Beehive _ _ thous. sh. tons 2 60, 737 Oven (byproduct). _ __ . __ __ _ ___ do.. 24, 749 Petroleum coke§ do Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, total do 935 At furnace plants . _ _ _ do 910 At merchant plants __ __ do. . 25 Petroleum coke.. __ do 1,084 Exports.. __-_.- _ do 52 52 199 53 62 203 60 209 57 231 49 257 54 258 254 256 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: New supply, total eft Production: Crudo petroleumj ... _. Natural-gns plant liquids Imports: Crude and unfinished oils Refined products! _ ... . Distillate fuel oil} Residual fuel ollj Jet fuel Lubricants Liquefied gases. . 5,860. 8 465.1 495.3 501.9 500.5 505.0 489.4 500.7 509.7 476.2 509.4 3,202. 6 629.2 3,052. 0 609.7 252.3 50.6 258 1 51 8 255 4 59 5 248 0 48 4 257 6 52 2 248 1 50 4 255 4 52 2 254 6 50 2 237 7 48 8 253 4 51 1 do __ do 1,313.4 917.6 1,511.1 687.8 118.4 43.8 131 3 54 1 143 1 51 0 141 5 6° 7 137 3 57 9 139 5 51 3 139 9 53 1 144 o 60 9 123 7 66 1 147 8 57 1 65.3 311.8 1.8 15 2 20 6 40 4 8.8 23 5 —46 7 —44 3 — 18 4 —9 7 6,158. 7 6, 022. 6 475.1 494 4 495 1 479 9 512 5 476 6 565 7 579 7 509 9 539 6 1.1 79.4 2.1 0 6.7 Q Q 74.3 5 g 6 3 do do do 6,078. 2 2, 402. 4 64.4 5, 946. 2 2, 450. 3 58.0 468.3 213 5 4.0 488 6 219 7 3 0 do do do 1,075.9 963.2 362.6 1,039.8 888.0 365.3 68.0 65.4 29 7 65 5 69 4 29 6 do 56.7 168. 7 513.1 50.1 147.4 486.4 17.1 29.7 18.3 36 5 1 121 1 1 133 0 1 071 2 265 0 271 4 276 1 113.6 113.7 119.9 742.5 747. 9 675 1 1 O8A A 9fizl 9 do do Stocks, end of period, total do Crude petroleum _ do Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc .. do Refined products .. do Refined petroleum products: Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports Stocks, end of period _ do do do Prices (excl. aviation): Wholesale, regular Index, 2/73=100.. Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (mid-month) _. _ $ per gal Aviation gasoline: Production mil. bbl Stocks, end of period do Kerosene: Production do Stocks, end of period.. . do Price, wholesale (light distillate) Index, 1967=100.. 4.5 4.2 o 5 g o o Q 9 50 81 4 8 7Q 57 488 8 218 6 33 473 1 203 9 38 506 7 211 5 4 5 471.6 192 8 4 4 557.6 212 0 8 5 574 9 199 92 9 502 9 182 3 6 3 533.9 °14 7 4 9 67 4 65.6 32 4 64 9 69.9 31 ? 82 9 69.4 30 9 76 3 70.5 30 0 117 1 84.6 28 2 133 2 93 5 20 4 106 6 84.9 28 0 103 2 84.0 29 9 4.6 6 4.4 Q 4.9 3.7 4.4 3.8 o 4.1 (i) 5.3 11.5 42 5 5.9 54 3 1 9106 9 i 147 o 1 1 f\fi i 1 179 6 ' 56 6 ''50 4 269 6 ' 271 0 118 1 114 6 115 6 113 4 116 3 793 i 732 9 705 9 773 3 773 1 1 i QO f) 113 7 747 9 113 7 685 6 113 5 679 4 9 83 1 118 9 658 5 19.1 37 2 18.9 37 3 17.7 43 9 5.1 57 5 5.0 44 o 7.9 40.4 9 1 Ofif) 5 O TA 2, 337. 5 1.0 228.3 2, 393. 6 .8 238.0 218 5 m 215 2 214 6 206 0 200 3 199 4 218 4 999 9 224 5 235 3 211 3 3 238 0 201 8 210 0 943 4 188 6 4 251 8 241 9 178.4 211.8 206.8 215.5 228.9 233.7 229.5 227.3 226.4 221.6 218.9 455 45° 474 480 480 235.1 40-1 233.0 404 476 4 7fi 4.ft9 456 AK.C) 15.9 .1 3.5 13.7 .1 3.0 0) 2.9 56.9 16.9 55.7 15.6 15.4 201.2 (i) 1.1 2.8 1.3 0) 2.7 3.7 (i) 1.5 0) 2.9 0) 1.3 0) 2.8 4.4 4.4 17.2 17.8 226.7 285.6 284.6 283.7 299.1 r Revised. i Less than 50 thousand barrels. 2 Reflects revisions not available by terminals be inninC°5Parable with data for earlier Periods because stocks cover 100 additional 297.9 85 6,062. 7 .._ do do_._ Domestic product demand, total 9 1 Gasoline. _ _ ._ Kerosene 88 do do mil. bbl Change In stocks, a!! oils (decrease,— ) . _ _ do Demand, total t Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products 89 16.0 m (i) m 1.5 1.3 .8 .7 .8 0) 2.9 0) 3.1 0) 30 0) 2 9 .2 2 9 4.4 4. 7 18.2 58 15 6 56 11 9 5 4 11 4 17.8 2 Afi1 (l) 2.8 11.7 303.2 304.9 305.3 310.5 316.6 307.8 310.8 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Include? nonmarketable catalyst coke. ^Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and hydrogen refinery input," not shown separately. JMonthly revisions back to 1973 are available upon request. 299.4 304.2 313.5 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 | 1975 * Annual August 1976 1975 June Aug. July Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Distillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports^do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale (middle distillate) Index, 1967=100..Residual fuel oil: Production mil bbl Imports^ do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale Index, 1967=100.. _ 77.2 2.0 80.3 3.3 80.4 2.9 84.4 3.9 85.1 3.2 83.0 2.9 86.3 3.9 84.8 5.0 85.9 5.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 974.0 105.6 .9 223.8 968.6 55.9 3 208 8 163 3 181 5 197 4 220 8 226 2 235 8 208 8 165 5 150.5 138 3 4.5 (2) 272.0 309.4 301.3 308.3 312.9 318.2 322.9 330.8 336.3 336.7 339.4 335.1 331.5 328.6 329.2 332.1 390.5 579.2 5.0 74.9 485.4 451. 0 435.9 5.3 74 1 495.5 34.6 27.1 .6 69.7 489.3 35.8 35.5 .5 71.5 479.9 35.5 30.4 .4 71.9 473.3 35.5 39.4 .6 76.9 458.1 36.1 37.8 .2 81.9 461.8 36.4 35.1 .4 83.1 450.4 42.0 34.1 1.0 74.1 459.3 43.9 42.0 .4 66.6 451.8 40.4 47.2 .9 68.9 445.2 39.4 .3 65.1 454.8 453.8 453.6 440.1 431.9 305.1 29.8 318 0 30 4 25.2 29.3 27.4 29.8 29.7 31.1 27.2 31.3 26.8 30.4 25.9 29.0 26.3 30.4 27.6 30.6 26.6 31.2 32.6 70.7 11 9 16.1 56.2 91 14 3 4.6 .7 14.9 4.8 .9 14.7 4.7 .7 14.2 4.8 .7 14.0 5.1 1.1 13.3 5.0 .6 14.2 5.1 .7 14.3 4.4 .5 14.6 4.3 .9 14.0 .6 13.0 mil. bbl do 164.2 21.6 144.0 22 8 14.4 29.6 16.6 28.4 16.2 26.3 14.8 22.6 14.5 19.8 11.6 20.2 8.3 22.8 6.8 24.9 6.9 27.0 28.0 Liquefied gases (Incl. ethane and ethylene) : Production total mil bbl At gas processing plants (L P G ) do At refineries (L R O ) do P 571 3 447 9 123 3 112 5 557 5 444 1 113 4 125 1 45 5 35 8 9.7 124 1 48 9 37 8 11.1 138 5 44.8 35.0 9.8 141 6 47 4 37-8 9.6 140 6 46 2 36.9 9.3 138 1 48 1 38 4 9.6 125 1 46 7 37.2 9.5 109.0 45.1 36.0 9.2 105.5 108 5 Jet fuel : Production Stocks end of period mil bbl do Lubricants: Production Exports Stocks end of period do do do Asphalt: Production Stocks end of period 47 37 10 131 6 2 4 2 37.6 35.7 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts Consumption Stocks end of period thous cords (128 cu ft ) do do 77 302 74 459 7 238 65 096 65 730 6 845 5 027 5 244 5 834 5 010 6 330 5 497 5 476 6 346 5 448 5 371 6 411 6 537 6,297 6 727 5 829 5 908 6 627 5 672 5,490 6 845 6 031 6,163 6,799 6,279 6,130 7 008 6 338 6,595 6 839 6,026 6,477 6,595 5,873 6,361 6,014 Waste paper: Consumption Stocks, end of period thous sh tons do 12 106 848 9 093 731 750 744 696 752 770 740 784 744 871 768 809 717 762 731 842 694 828 633 905 663 '872 '660 882 647 48 417 4 40 997 1,367 1,723 33 010 3 29 358 2,025 2 210 4,414 4,711 (4) 2 729 4,035 3 3, 419 3 208 111 2 334 149 342 3 171 88 2 307 153 360 3 569 107 2 583 166 397 3 396 ' 87 2 436 179 389 3 919 '133 2 847 186 421 3 724 127 2 685 183 406 3,371 132 2,404 166 375 3,935 123 2,779 179 420 3,850 120 2,741 174 402 4,155 147 2,951 187 425 4,082 130 2,901 182 404 4,124 125 2,954 187 395 272 263 315 305 333 323 292 435 413 444 465 464 1,024 497 440 87 1,258 710 484 63 1,231 682 475 74 1 140 611 465 65 1,041 540 448 53 1 124 s 1,113 s 1, 024 5497 635 5633 440 441 421 87 59 49 1,062 562 431 69 1,083 574 448 60 1,032 ' 1, 101 606 531 441 ••437 '57 60 1,107 626 430 50 1 2, 565 692 3, 257 208 36 173 183 58 124 218 55 163 207 59 149 161 44 117 186 52 134 240 58 298 206 76 130 209 54 155 214 73 141 178 54 124 229 69 160 216 57 159 1 278 24 254 267 11 256 223 12 211 242 4 237 255 11 244 237 8 230 283 21 262 318 23 295 280 8 272 313 20 294 298 7 291 316 18 299 344 7 337 4,562 1,992 2,142 8 420 5 144 2 258 2,427 8 451 4 708 2,083 2,218 7 401 4,533 2,106 2,071 7 348 4,940 2,249 2,287 9 396 4,800 2,147 2,236 8 408 5,394 r 5, 194 2,392 ' 2, 284 2,511 '2,438 '9 10 '463 481 5,137 2,265 2,400 10 463 WOODPULP Production: Total all grades thous sh Dissolving and special alpha Sulfate Sulflte Groundwood Deflbrated or exploded screenings etc Soda and semichemical tons do do do do do do Stocks, end of period: Total all mills Pulp mills Paper and. board mills Nonpaper mills do do clo do 1,177 440 637 100 Exports, all grades total Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do * 2, 802 788 i 2, 015 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do 1 1 4, 123 221 3, 902 1 1 3, 078 140 2, 937 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : 59, 934 52 297 4 209 4 147 4 613 All grades total unadjusted thous sh tons 1,849 26,8B1 Paper do 23, 370 1,850 2 006 27,892 24, 233 1,951 1,881 Paper board do 2,137 7 g 6 144 Wet-machine board do 91 5,037 411 403 Construction paper and board do 4 577 435 Wholesale price indexes: 140.9 Book paper A grade 1967 — 100 152.2 169.9 170.3 170.6 170.0 Paperboard . _ .. do . 127.1 126.2 127.4 Building paper and board do 123.5 127.7 r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 2 Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. Less than 50 thousand barrels. 3 Beginning with January 1975, data for soda combined with those for sulphate; not comparable with data for earlier periods. 174.8 175.9 178.4 172.9 177.1 170.1 171.7 169.7 171.3 170.6 170.6 141.2 138.2 139.5 133.2 137.0 136.4 131.2 131.4 131.7 131.3 128.8 4 Beginning March 1975, data for defibrated ors exploded, screenings etc., not available; not comparable with those for earlier periods. Data exclude small amounts of pulp because reporting would disclose the operations of individual firms. JMonthly revisions back to 1974 are available upon request. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS August 1976 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the edition of 1975 BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 S-37 1976 1975 June Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Selected types of paper (APT): Groundwood paper, uncoated: Orders new thous. sh. tons Orders unfilled end of period do Shipments do Coated paper: Orders new do Orders unfilled, end of period do Shipments , - - do Uncoated free sheet papers: Orders, new do Shipments do Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial converting papers: Orders new do Orders unfilled end of period do Shipments do Tissue paper production do ••1,252 '230 1,189 102 195 84 89 197 90 114 202 101 105 207 97 144 236 122 118 232 119 111 230 115 108 234 113 106 181 111 104 175 110 122 245 114 104 166 116 3,642 296 3,832 r r 3, 212 238 203 249 252 206 252 264 199 272 263 199 260 343 252 303 301 245 277 297 264 311 350 273 321 315 211 310 365 231 354 351 318 327 336 309 332 6,355 6,946 ' 5, 399 '5,471 418 441 459 450 457 489 499 489 600 558 555 535 557 546 546 574 498 543 557 ••599 554 '582 505 568 4,135 4,187 4,092 3,422 149 3,406 '4,018 273 121 270 327 272 127 263 311 316 131 312 345 319 149 307 322 316 135 330 366 294 135 293 356 302 149 288 334 364 345 '370 '350 352 do do _ do 9,548 9,597 143 7,679 7,727 95 759 787 289 645 651 283 597 623 258 510 530 237 487 518 206 379 488 137 324 365 95 370 339 126 552 484 214 812 781 225 806 792 239 812 806 245 812 823 234 do do do 3,481 3,480 25 3,614 3,613 288 285 39 289 294 34 327 320 42 298 302 38 329 336 30 310 308 33 282 294 21 330 330 21 298 298 20 326 323 23 302 303 21 308 301 28 305 308 25 Consumption by publishers c? do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period thous sh tons 7,022 6,364 529 482 507 515 565 583 546 498 505 531 559 570 534 827 734 1,046 1,090 1,104 1,045 983 837 734 664 652 687 760 760 788 Imports do Price, rolls contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered Index, 1967=100 . 7,399 5,847 552 537 440 435 394 289 316 270 302 603 645 543 610 151.2 184.0 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 184.7 190.1 193.1 197.9 197.9 202.7 342 876 482 1,165 473 856 469 981 497 997 520 1,093 563 1,198 543 1,233 482 1,165 512 1,163 583 1,231 578 1,268 576 1,256 582 1,232 586 555 1,188 505 1,214 583 18, 204 17 441 Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of period _- United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of period Paper board (American Paper Institute): Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons... Orders, unfilled § _ _ do Production, total (weekly avg.) ._ _ do . Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber shipments mil sq ft surf area Folding paper boxes thous. sh tons mil $ 1,255 167 1,246 135 3, 138 264 21 475 423 515 556 476 1216 072 U94 329 15,441 15,816 16, 778 18 360 25600 1 700.0 2,380 0 1, 755. 0 195.2 144.9 189.0 139.7 200.5 146.8 214.4 157. 7 486 550 487 19, 811 15,851 15 959 227.6 168 1 191 5 141.5 208.0 155.7 565 546 17, 414 566 16, 705 580 18 875 206 0 r 188. 9 rr 235. 9 153.4 • 142. 5 174. 8 ' 202. 5 ' 218. 8 ' 153. 8 ' 162. 2 568 494 19, 229 227.1 170.8 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous metric tons Stocks, end of period do Imports, incl latex and guayule thous Ig tons Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)._$ per l b - _ Synthetlc rubber: Production Consumption Stocks, end of period thous metric tons do do Exports (Bu. of Census) Reclaimed rubber: Production .. Consumption _ Stocks, end of period 719 05 137. 54 681 32 633 60 105. 38 656 60 55 09 125. 15 58 41 46 77 118 69 52 73 51 98 116 75 59 72 58 04 107 05 54 29 58 74 104 91 57 15 44 76 110 69 66 21 50 50 105 38 62 20 66 07 55 57 72 12 69 38 46 75 65.71 .398 .299 .293 .318 .303 .308 .300 .300 .308 .330 .358 .370 .388 .405 .440 2 498 22 1 940.76 2,355 82 1, 805. 91 369. 86 618. 70 149 78 153. 40 408. 20 144 89 137. 57 390. 78 172 71 153. 10 378. 87 181 99 164 07 368 01 194 35 179 44 358. 94 185 72 139 70 365. 33 189 24 146. 59 369. 86 21 24 22 55 25.14 21. 38 22 55 22.48 thous Ig tons 267 12 214. 50 16 78 16.24 18.36 19 28 20 64 21 15 22 57 thous metric tons do do 153 27 144. 57 15 47 78.90 100. 22 11.66 6.74 9.54 12.83 4 99 7.65 11.37 5.80 9.53 12 64 6 36 9.26 12 02 6 46 8.17 10 35 6 58 7.26 11 56 4 22 6.99 11 66 .401 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production thous 211 390 186 705 16 678 14 531 16 413 17 878 18 821 15 212 16 215 17 598 18 200 20 552 16 085 9 856 Shipments, total Original equipment Replacement equipment Exports do do do do 209 418 55* 245 145* 449 8 724 196 47 142 6 281 452 706 122 19 384 4 469 14 393 17 888 3 342 14 156 16 332 3 852 12 007 14 056 3 998 9 667 21 843 6 054 15 142 518 461 14 615 4 769 9 299 '547 19 327 5 553 13 394 569 13 854 3 988 9 352 22 225 5 812 15 946 473 18 680 4 856 13 256 16 410 4 919 10 952 390 19 883 5 206 14 159 648 467 380 Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) do do 55 242 9 229 50 020 6 124 49 803 46 990 47 405 45 711 46 002 50 020 53 172 55 395 40 259 470 482 435 54 837 49 125 547 47 569 609 532 408 Inner tubes, automotive: Production. _ Shipments Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) do do do do 41 415 46 227 8 755 3 608 32 34 9 3 2 788 3 118 9' 474 3 103 3 414 9 307 2 380 2 678 9 260 2 305 2 542 9 212 2 675 2 941 9 133 '309 2 790 3 043 9 028 *283 3 166 3 610 8 747 2 478 3 094 8 441 1 477 2 803 7 380 584 581 212 998 522 495 2 685 3 099 9 669 390 435 2 497 2 889 9 476 217 491 9 703 9 779 9 546 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to months. tf As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. 267 215 455 514 529 352 419 300 539 402 260 263 387 278 § Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the month; annual data are as of Dec. 31. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown In the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1974 Annual August 1976 1976 1975 June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments, finished cement thous. bbl__ 1 431 ,516 366, 984 36, 266 38,910 39, 176 38, 941 41,745 28, 346 22, 782 17, 660 20,484 28,090 33, 128 34, 468 39, 910 553.8 589.2 6.4 588.3 570.5 625 0 501.2 440.5 343.6 457.5 589.1 640.8 ' 589. 0 633.3 7.7 111.1 114.7 115.5 109.1 118 9 95 9 76.5 65.3 69 2 106.5 100.3 r 108.1 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglozed (common and face) mil. standard brick.. 6,673.0 Structural tile, except facing thous. sh. tons.. 99.7 Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified do-_ 1,454.1 Faclng tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil. brick equivalent 96.9 Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil. sq. ft 273.2 Price Index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock . . 1967=100 143.5 5, 854. 0 88.5 1, 189. 9 6.6 7.3 6.8 5.5 7.4 5.4 8.7 8.8 7.2 79.1 6 0 7 5 6 4 7 2 70 5 8 7 3 4.7 4 9 6.5 5.1 235 6 19 2 20 2 20 1 20 3 21 5 18 3 18 5 19 1 18 6 22 9 21.3 160 5 159 9 160 7 163 0 165 6 167 5 168 7 168 7 170 1 170 9 171 7 173 2 6.4 100. 0 r 6.5 4. 4 6.0 21. 4 25 3 174 3 175 2 r 175 7 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments thous. $ 543,382 467,994 105,183 131, 143 145,938 153, 874 do do 132, 541 410, 841 76, 229 391,765 15 026 90,157 20 172 110, 971 25509 120 429 27 714 126, 160 283, 055 24,250 Sheet (window) glass, shipments Plate and other flat glass, shipments Glass containers: Production! thous. gross.. 280, 397 Shipments, domestic, totalj Narrow -neck containers: Food . Beverage. Beer Liquor and wine 273,709 25 388 29 456 do do do do 24,491 65 631 66 605 22 568 25 64 76 23 266 418 835 406 2 128 6 336 7 439 1 094 2 248 7 710 7 894 1 877 59, 709 59 180 5 042 6 754 Wide-mouth containers: Food (inch packer's tumblers. Jelly glasses, and fruit Jars) | thous. gross Dairy products... do Narrow-neck and Wide-mouth containers: Medicinal and toilet do Chemical, household and industrial do Stocks, end of periodt 25,341 do do 148 279 022 107 10 30 231 4,326 25 775 4,035 2 060 37 500 37, 666 38 109 *9751 9,181 2 320 2 151 399 8 2 514 451 33 569 25,241 26974 23 830 23 454 23 869 2 978 5*280 7 260 1*801 2 929 4 723 6 512 1 906 2 4 6 2 009 762 365 320 4 298 4 844 5 587 25,297 6 1 897 310 34 613 9 11 22,929 19, 947 23, 843 24 118 26,173 24,693 r 26, 220 26, 089 20973 22 212 22 590 91 546 31 382 20415 r 24 083 26 073 1 590 4 747 5*481 2 060 1 643 5 785 6 000 1 937 1 965 4 422 6 402 1 874 2 o?6 4 429 6 222 1 679 2 907 7,497 6 771 2 620 1 973 4 754 5 824 1 504 2 252 5,324 1 702 2 307 6,254 7 413 2 024 4 687 4,448 4, 936 4 564 7,763 4,028 r 4, 265 4,922 2 257 r 2, 517 2,762 541 391 41, 626 42, 359 7 3,351 2,045 473 287 38 598 40 815 35483 39,497 2 773 2,366 865 787 753 722 883 916 2 097 310 292 38 618 40 391 37, 666 2 791 2 444 2 435 361 35 °28 (3) 369 2 091 380 2 170 3 10 r 7 482 r 2 508 483 r GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS f Production: Crude gypsum (exc. byproduct) Calcined (exc. byproduct) thous sh tons do Imports, crude gypsum (exc byproduct) Sales of gypsum products: Uncalclned . Calcined: Industrial plasters Building plasters: Regular basecoat All other (incl. Keene's cement) Board products, total Lath Veneer base Gypsum sheathing Regular gypsum board Type X gypsum board Predecorated v/allboard * 11 999 110,993 1 do 7 424 5 448 1 249 1 537 1 474 396 486 335 do 5 262 4,878 1 245 1 343 1,451 379 247 312 do 322 293 74 73 79 26 23 27 215 416 176 360 44 90 47 96 43 85 13 25 864 13 22 17 1,125 49 79 56 13 21 901 14 23 17 462 33 686 149 12 661 139 12 do do mil. sq ft do do do do do do 12,852 260 359 237 9 408 2 421 168 10, 804 2 608 2 934 2,929 8 214 1 790 1 980 2 247 2,250 182 292 198 42 69 49 51 85 56 434 33 127 462 35 17 31 18 32 23 859 177 16 TEXTILE PRODUCTS FABRIC (GRAY) Knit fabric production off knitting machines (own use, for sale, on commission), qtrly* mil Ib Knitting machines active last working day* thous 2 Oil 3 46 6 Woven fabric (gray goods), weaving mills: Production total 9 mil linear yd Cotton do Manmade fiber do n Cotton Manmade Cotton Manmade fiber __. fiber COTTON Cotton (excluding linters): Production: do do do do (\K.A 4 987 5 977 •I 9QA 560 725 1 707 713 1,071 9 777 4 326 5 356 1 099 489 605 2 590 1,144 1,414 77n 348 415 1 1 0C 502 678 675 477 9,544 9,528 945 7,431 1,152 6,575 6,566 529 4,865 1,172 373 527 505 5,481 5,464 275 4,063 1,126 13, 662 13, 646 9,131 3,430 1,085 r 2 Revised. 1 Annual total; revisions not allocated to the months or quarters. Data 3 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Effective January 1976, "dairy products'" are 4 included in "Food, wide-mouth containers." Crop for the year 1974. s Crop for the year 1975. 6 Aug. 1 estimate of 1976 crop. ® Bales of 480 Ibs. New series. Source: BuCensus. Data cover warp and weft knit yard goods and knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars: no quarterly data prior to 1974 are available. JMonthly revisions for Jan.—Mar. 1975 are available. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 497 594 506 644 169 2 1 096 1 154 30 1,240 11, 486 11,476 2,037 8,413 1,026 498 665 1,327 881 935 r 5 8 296 6,142 1 168 808 2 i 051 349 2 447 2 595 450 2 582 1,126 1,428 9 981 r S 8 151 814 364 442 9 ggg "'984 1,390 9 1^ 4 11 328 4 11 537 6,617 thous. running bales-- Consumption Stocks In the United States, total, end of period 9 thous. running bales.. Domestic cotton, total do On farms and in transit do Public storage and compresses do Consuming establishments do 2 795 2 354 2 434 1 175 ' 495 531 499.6 47.7 509.8 47 1 526 3 48 5 1 952 1 500 7 47 1 48 4 r 1 087 2 581 1,019 1,531 2 767 r 5 794 550 7 603 2624 907 375 522 1 140 1 123 2 551 1,' 116 1,403 2 590 1,144 r 882 373 502 528 606 489 605 488 595 2 608 1,077 1,501 2683 2 980 2388 2 582 1 099 834 352 474 r 488 630 2 605 1,134 1,425 8 055 570 2 1 101 2 466 622 1 115 6 2 472 638 ? 723 1,294 ' 82 r I U9Q 448 r -•638 2 731 1,277 885 369 505 1 069 410 654 r 1 41 H 2 774 1,224 i ^11 542 552 —, 47 r 5 8, 151 r 5 8, 296 559 2712 r 2 692 610,730 453 5,244 ' 4, 301 3,585 6,194 6,922 8,706 8,058 9,544 12,702 11,775 10,618 3,537 5,200 »• 4, 258 6, 147 6,903 8,041 8,689 9,528 12,684 11,759 10,608 150 208 176 284 360 710 945 698 3,573 8,728 6,721 3,694 'r 2, 838 2,208 4,460 5,322 6,114 6,870 7,431 6,000 2,910 4,045 1,179 I , 244 1,298 1,327 « 1, 297 1,121 1,217 1,152 1,035 1,037 993 cfStocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. r Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics- Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing. ACumulative ginnings to end of month indicated. fBegmning Jan. c 1976, data are shown on a monthly basis. Corrected. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS .gust 1976 •less otherwise stated in footnotes below, data hrough 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1974 1975 Annual S-39 1976 1975 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued otton (excluding linters)— Continued Exports __ _ _ _ thous. running bales Imports thous. net-weight Q bales Price (farm), American upland cents perlb Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34 (l^ie*)» average 10 markets . cents per Ib 5,170 46 142.7 3,840 50 « 49.9 392 4 38.9 w 40.6 356 325 1 43.5 258 19 47.2 226 1 49.7 176 1 49.5 237 6 49.6 214 3 50.5 141 3 51.7 381 37 52.8 302 9 50.2 327 3 57.1 315 6 '68.0 76.5 U1.7 853.1 42.8 45.6 48.4 50.7 50.4 50.9 55.1 57.2 57.0 55.5 57.2 62.1 72.7 78.7 17.3 8.8 106.2 .408 55.5 17.1 8.0 93.2 .352 46.5 16.8 8.5 7.2 .360 3.7 16.8 8.4 28 2 .328 24.1 17.0 8.4 7.8 .392 3.9 16.9 8.3 8.1 .403 4.0 17.1 8.4 210.5 .421 25.2 17.1 8.3 8.4 .418 4.1 17.1 8.0 29.4 .378 24.4 17.1 7.9 8.7 .435 4.0 17.2 7.9 8.6 .428 3.9 17.1 7.9 2 10.8 .431 25.0 17.1 7.9 8.5 .426 3.9 '17.1 7.9 '8.6 '.432 4.0 17.1 '7.8 210.6 .425 '24.9 15.2 12.3 13.3 12.8 12.5 15.9 13.3 12.9 COTTON MANUFACTURES Ipindle activity (cotton system spindles) : Active spindles, last working day, total mil.. Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total. _bil_. Average per working day do Consuming 100 percent cotton. do Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly ) mil lin yd Orders, unfilled, end of period", as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod.. Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod.. Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) , end of period Exports,rawcotton equiv thous. net-weight0bales Imports raw cotton eouiv do 4,095 979 312.3 11.6 14.0 14.6 13.6 12.3 33.9 35.9 5.6 6.7 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.1 3.9 3.30 531.5 568.4 3.50 488.3 487.1 .48 37.5 29.8 .44 34.3 32.7 .42 38.1 40.6 .40 41.0 43.9 .38 49.8 63.9 .40 41.6 69.5 .34 39.9 77.5 .38 42.8 75.7 .37 41.6 60.9 .32 54.6 76.1 .31 48.0 69.6 .30 41.1 57.9 32 47.8 61.3 .27 .26 MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. total _ __mil. Ib 8,085.3 57,167.3 1,695.7 Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)-.. .do 366.1 533.4 101.7 Staple, incl. tow (rayon) do 645.4 370.9 80.2 Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments .do 3,443.0 s 3,208. 9 781.5 Staple incl tow do 2,780.6 2, 676. 4 605.4 Textile glass fiber do 682.9 545.0 126.9 Fiber stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mil. lb._ 618.6 34.0 57.5 Staple, incl. tow (rayon) _. do 51.2 73.9 55.3 Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments .do 6280.6 392.3 255.5 Staple, incl. tow do 232.1 233.0 321.3 Textile glass fiber... ..do 98.1 102.4 101.1 Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: .61 .59 .56 Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier do 1.18 Acrylic (spun), knitting 2/20, 3-6 D do 1.32 71.28 1.27 Manmade fiber broadwoven gray goods ratio: 3.20 3.33 .33 6 682.7 132 0 116.6 923.4 791 6 141.0 925.8 854 8 154.7 896.7 853.1 159.9 619.8 44.9 618.6 51.2 «20.4 50.7 266.9 220 2 95.1 280.6 232.1 101.1 359.1 293.9 95.2 87.0 105 8 .56 .56 1.26 1.27 .30 .30 .58 .58 .58 1.36 1.40 1.40 .28 .23 .24 Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9 do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chiefly nylon fabrics do Spun yarn (100%) fab., exc. blanketing 9 -do .. Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends do Polyester blends with cotton do Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations and mixtures) mil. lin. yd__ Manmade fiber manufactures: Exports, manmade fiber equivalent mil. lbs_. Yarn tops thread cloth do Cloth, woven do Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings__do__ Imports, manmade fiber equivalent do Yarn, tops, thread, cloth do._ Cloth, woven do Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings-. do.. Apparel, total___ do Knit apparel . . . do 5,923.3 '5,278.7 1,278.8 1,962.7 1, 688. 2 410.5 431.5 90.7 325.7 76.8 346.0 279.0 736.5 3,308.8 '3,036.5 38.8 294.5 ' 173. 5 569.3 2,381.2 2, 359. 5 .58 .25 .26 .27 r 1 ^r\^ 1 462.0 82.7 63.2 ' 877. 4 51.9 ' 690. 9 1,369.3 408.5 76.6 65.9 806.8 44.1 637.9 .28 1,566.0 483.4 84.4 66.0 9 909. 8 51.0 714.4 87.9 329.8 257.1 54.0 390. 73 224.11 150. 34 166.63 371. 25 76.22 55.71 295. 03 252. 00 175.34 323. 73 188. 43 142. 89 135. 30 401. 70 70.62 55.41 331. 08 289. 00 194. 89 25.73 14.40 11.25 11.33 35.69 5.01 3.84 30.68 27.38 18.47 24.67 14.01 10.80 10.66 40.32 5.92 4.61 34.40 30.70 21.35 27.07 16.07 12.00 11.00 37.93 5.69 4.78 32.24 28.81 19.83 29.20 17.03 12.87 12.17 37.97 5.74 4.31 32.23 28.79 19.70 32.31 18.70 14. 89 13.61 41.04 6.65 5.23 34. 39 31.17 20.51 28.62 16.37 12. 57 12.24 35.15 6.90 5.47 28.25 24. 50 16.59 28.55 16.92 12.50 11.64 33.81 6.52 5.24 27.29 23.00 14.24 26.13 15.44 10.95 10.69 36.38 7.28 5.66 29.10 24. 27 15.57 27.22 15. 77 10.99 11.45 29.56 5.57 4.43 23.98 20.46 12.94 32.09 18.54 13.65 13.55 36.71 6.82 5.05 29.89 25.68 15.31 29.11 16.54 12.52 12.58 35.57 6.80 5.33 28.77 24.48 14.80 30.14 17.35 11.85 12.79 38.84 6.23 4.74 32.61 28.66 18.52 29.91 16.87 12.17 13.05 47.48 6.89 5.24 40.59 35.84 23.47 74.9 18.6 26.9 15.2 94.1 15.9 33.6 17.0 7.6 1.0 2.9 1.9 28.1 2 8.1 1.7 2.4 1.0 8.1 1.3 2.9 1.3 210.3 4.9 2.5 7.8 1.3 4.0 1.9 29.3 12 2^4 1.5 4.4 1.5 8.9 1.2 5.8 1.2 8.7 1.2 5.3 1.2 212.0 2 1.4 5.6 2.1 9.1 .9 5.9 1.7 8.8 '1.0 4.7 1.3 2 10.2 2 1.4 3.9 2.0 176.0 242.8 150.2 205.8 155. 6 209.0 153.8 206.8 171.2 204.3 172.5 198.5 172.5 197.3 172. 5 206.0 177.5 205.0 177.5 205.5 177.5 206.0 173.5 176.2 177.5 212.4 177.5 213.5 81.0 '78.0 19.4 83 0 7ft ^ 3.1 1,200 1 164 4,714 313.8 1 051 7.8 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) : Apparel class. mil. lb__ Carpet class __ do Wool imports, clean yield. do Duty-free (carpet class) do Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered to U.S. mills: cT Domestic— Graded territory, 64's, staple 2^" and up._ cents per l b _ _ Australian, 64's, Type 62 duty-paid do *f Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd.. 20.4 21.5 21.3 '20.8 26.5 OO1 7 991 1 182.5 213.5 FLOOR COVERINGS Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other), shipments, quarterly .mil. sq.yds.. 939.1 834.0 212.9 Revised. 1 Season average. * For 5 weeks; other m onths, 4 weeks, 3 Monthly average. 4 Less than 500 bales. s Beginning 1st qtr. 1975 , quarterl y data 01nit production and stocks of saran and spandex yarn; for 1974 ?ind 1975, such pro iuction ( included in 7 annual data) totaled 11.9 and 11.7 mil. Ibs. « AcetJite only. For ] 1 months. s Season average to Apr. 1, 1976. s Effective 1976, prodiaction of blanketiiig (totaling 11.1 mil. yd., 1st qtr. 1976) is included in 100% spun yarn fabi"ic; prior 1 o 1976 pr oduction of r such fabric (totaling 15.5 mil. yd., 4th qtr. 1975) is included in "all other group," not shown Se ar ^ includes data not shown separately. 0 Net-weight (480-lb.) bales. -roriMl cf Effective Jan. 1976, specifications for the price formerly designated line good * rencii combing and staple have been changed as shown above. Effective with the May 197b PURVEY the foreign wool price is quoted including duty. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-40 1974 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1974 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1975 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1975 1975 Annual August 1976 June July Aug. Sept. 1976 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 19, 022 20, 003 22,373 July TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery, shipments ..thous. doz. pairs.. Men's apparel cuttings: SuitsJ thous. units Coats (separate), dress and sportt do ... Trousers (separate), dress and sportt do .. Slacks (jeans-cut), casualj thous. doz Shirts, dress, sport, inc. knit outerwear J . do -.. 217,905 1 16, 754 i 19, 098 i 158, 284 i 12, 294 1 36, 437 225, 514 21, 297 20 154 22, 844 20, 347 21 806 19 070 16, 853 17, 790 17,654 20 811 14, 380 10, 599 92, 685 12, 343 28, 113 1 199 876 7,229 1,045 2,253 894 734 6 605 818 1,891 1 315 745 8 171 926 2,466 1 211 776 8 975 1,039 2,490 1 489J 1 02 ' 9 196 1 212 2 962 1 364 '816 8 009 1 088 2,561 1,227 875 6,667 968 2,149 1 478 1, 052 9 567 1 017 2,629 1,396 1,024 8,831 1, 056 2,736 1,453 1,020 10, 224 1,321 2,853 1 246 ' 1, 364 1,055 'r 1, 137 9,641 9,096 1,117 1,135 2,823 '2,611 1,350 1,150 8,863 1,242 2,536 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMEiNT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders, new (net), qtrly. total mil. $.. U.S. Government do Prime contract do Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total—do U.S. Government— do 32, 704 19,390 30, 239 26, 849 15, 196 ' 5,767 ' 3,505 'r 5,113 7,417 ' 4,198 8,584 5,788 7,832 7,580 4,803 Backlog of orders, end of period 9 do U.S. Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engines (aircraft) and parts do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services mil. $.. 35, 516 r 35, 038 a 33 552 20, 889 ' 22, 168 * 20,360 15, 489 15, 389 13,990 3, 902 ' 3, 503 ' 3,700 r 34 556 r 21,345 14, 171 r 3, 824 Aircraft (complete): Shipments Airframe weight Exports, commercial— "28,995 '18,593 ' 26, 647 ' 29, 473 ' 17, 314 6,643 '6,415 3,591 T 4, 071 5,436 3,520 5,014 7,284 4,302 ' 7, 990 5, 269 '7 580 r 7, 508 '4,446 r ' 35, 038 '22,168 15,389 '3,503 33, 149 21, 383 14,715 3,278 " 6,114 r 6, 570 ' 6,415 6,077 " 3,779 r 4, 039 '4,071 3,965 4,976 65, 573 3,360 5,062 60, 480 !3,200 529.6 6,071 352.9 415.4 4,689 190.7 336.4 4,318 210.4 291.2 3,379 237.6 430.7 4,966 316.3 301.2 3,677 177.7 456. 2 5,512 224.7 264.5 3,162 160.1 306.1 3,926 229.0 thous .. do do do do do 10, 059 9,191 7,331 6,721 2,727 2,470 8,985 8,076 6,713 6,073 2,272 2,003 840.9 753.7 632.1 571.3 208.8 182.3 681.7 624.1 504.5 466.5 177.2 157.7 662.7 606.7 484.6 447.9 178.2 158.8 896.7 812.9 667.5 605.7 229.1 207.2 981.8 885.1 745.6 673.4 236.1 211.6 801.7 714.0 605. 9 533.4 195.8 175.6 772.9 698.9 579.5 528.2 193.4 170.6 855. 9 797.9 647.4 606.1 208.6 191.8 914.2 1,110.4 1, 057. 2 1, 012. 8 1, 141. 4 2 784. 4 954.1 1, 053. 8 844.2 1,020.1 968.4 789.0 775.6 850.1 2 531. 8 834.5 682.0 724.4 711.0 786.4 630.1 767.9 268.2 267.2 291.3 2 252. 6 232.2 275.8 243.1 267.4 214.0 252.1 244.0 Retail sales, new passenger cars: Total, not seasonally adjusted thous.. DomesticsA do Imports A -- do Total, seasonally adjusted at annual ratet---mil.. 8,867 7,454 1,413 8,640 7,053 1,587 770 619 151 8.3 6.6 1.7 794 •637 157 9.3 684 534 150 9.4 726 591 136 9.0 889 774 115 9.1 744 655 89 8.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 701 600 102 9.4 8.0 1.4 679 588 91 9.6 8.4 1.2 758 651 107 10.2 8.8 1.4 947 816 131 10.8 9.4 1.4 914 788 126 10.3 8.9 1.4 922 794 128 10.2 8.6 1.6 956 830 127 10.0 8.7 1.3 865 737 128 10.1 8.7 1.4 1,419 1,508 1,602 1,444 1,466 1,447 1,436 1,589 1, 513 1,608 1,484 1,589 1,443 1,530 1,419 1,508 1,520 1,486 1,567 1,472 1,587 1,475 1,609 1,491 1,608 1,467 1,660 1,501 1,455 1,436 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 70.13 62.48 18.54 64.11 56.88 19.91 221. 88 77.01 70.65 261. 67 90.27 71.65 8,682 ' 8, 087 5,156 ' 4, 673 907 '523 298 '236 9,257 5,131 470 375 do thous. Ib mil. $ 437,2 4,780 258.8 507.5 ' 493. 9 412.7 5,294 '5,324 4,469 422.7 213.9 321.9 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales (from plants in U.S.), total Domestic . Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total ... Domestic ImportsAt - do Retail inventories, new cars (domestics), end of period: A Not seasonally adjusted _ .thous. . Seasonally adj listed t do 1,672 1,755 Inventory-sales ratio, new cars (domestics) At 2.6 ratio.. Exports (Bureau of the Census): 600.90 Passenger cars (new) , assembled thous 516. 59 To Canada . do 214. 44 Trucks and buses (new) assembled do Imports (Bureau of the Census): 2, 572. 6 Passenger cars (new), complete units do 817.6 From Canada, total. do 660.1 Trucks and buses . do Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes detachables), shipments number Vans . . . do Trailer bodies (detachable), sold separately.. do Trailer chassis (detachable), sold separately. .do Registrations (new vehicles):© Passenger cars Trucks thous do 640. 30 550. 81 223. 47 56.70 50.72 23.04 40.37 35.46 19.93 36.22 33.35 17.99 53.60 49.61 14.85 64.69 54.72 18.44 74.21 64.90 15.29 59.49 43.95 20.27 45.45 35.38 15.42 51.87 44.32 15.84 65.01 54.84 17.22 69.02 61.42 20.02 2, 074. 7 733.8 466.3 177. 15 64.96 41.04 176. 78 46.02 32.43 168.89 47.53 33.71 139. 41 56.16 32.95 177. 92 74.01 40.54 179. 64 66.41 38.70 215. 93 61. 93 58.65 242. 63 62.15 69.24 197. 78 70.05 60.12 250. 65 74.70 80.05 252. 62 85.21 80.04 207,883 137,479 i 16, 359 14, 922 73,063 39, 774 i 8, 072 2,936 5,818 2,610 910 121 5,671 2,842 204 16 5,261 2,631 451 49 5,616 3,137 397 78 7,680 4,489 960 112 4,904 2,719 967 181 5,725 3,503 1,020 161 5,220 3,129 436 25 8,105 4,704 837 32 8,694 5,532 1,071 214 1*8,701 1 < 1, 369 1*2,657 4 4 4 8, 262 *4 735. 6 1, 501 137. 4 2, 397 4 215. 7 4 4 4 764. 9 44 735. 8 150. 4 144. 7 222. 2 * 214. 9 4 4 4 738. 9 143. 6 219. 5 4 4 4 799. 2 120. 8 236. 3 4 632. 6 80. 7 191. 4 4 4 4 4 4 820. 9 100. 7 241. 2 4 676. 7 89. 3 205. 0 4 634. 5 3 763. 9 3 883. 7 3 914. 0 87. 3 3 102. 4 3 130. 2 a 117. 8 194. 6 3 233. 3 3 271. 0 3 276. 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 936. 9 127. 2 280. 9 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (new) , for domestic use; all railroads and private car lines (excludes rebuilt cars and cars for export): Shipments number i 67, 038 Equipment manufacturers .do i 63, 243 New orders.. do i 97, 929 Equipment manufacturers do i 85, 276 Unfilled orders, end of period do 90, 216 Equipment manufacturers do 79,009 Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned, end of period. thous.. Held for repairs % of total owned Capacity (carrying), total, end of mo. .mil. tons.. Average per car tons 1,375 6.4 98.32 71.49 72,367 65, 845 33, 484 32, 259 40, 135 34, 025 6,741 6,275 631 631 60, 890 51, 682 1,359 8.6 99.09 72.89 1,363 7.6 98.32 72.15 4,782 5,116 4,074 4,545 2,498 5 2, 220 2,520 1,373 58, 239 54, 662 48, 477 45, 908 1,360 7.8 98.58 72.49 1,363 8.0 98.68 72.40 f Revised. 1 Annual total includes revisions not distributed by months. 25Estimate 4 of production, not factory sales. 3 Excludes 2 States. Excludes 1 State. Reflects cancellation of cars previously ordered. t Annual figures ("Apparel 1974," M23A74): Survey was expanded and classifications changed; not comparable with data prior to 1973. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. « Revised 1st qtr. 1975 (in order and units as above): 6,654; 4,031; 6,122; 6,968; 3,867; 35,202; 21,053; 14,893; 3,944; 6,555; 3,586. 5,521 4,854 815 815 49, 612 41, 525 6,657 5,853 7,405 7,005 48, 540 40, 857 5,757 5,022 3,014 3,014 45, 741 38, 793 7,426 6,388 4,049 4,049 40,135 34, 025 5,102 4,429 4,275 1,525 39,172 30,985 4,787 4,069 1,587 1,587 35,817 28,348 5,555 4,819 1,867 1,666 32, 161 25, 227 5,118 4,401 1,782 1,782 28, 794 22, 577 4,765 4,144 1,262 1,262 25, 247 19, 695 4,078 3, 495 2,083 2,083 23, 549 18, 580 1,362 8.2 98.70 72.47 1,357 8.5 98.53 72.59 1,358 8.6 98.81 72.77 1,359 8.6 99.09 72.89 1,364 8.7 99.43 72.91 1,362 8.7 99.65 73.14 1,351 8.5 98.98 73.28 1,347 8.5 98.87 73.38 1,344 8.4 98.85 73.54 1,343 8.5 98.78 73.55 t Revised seasonally adjusted data (1971-74) are shown on p. 5 of the Mar. 1976 SURVEY. ADomestics include U.S.-type cars produced in the United States and Canada; imports cover foreign-type cars and captive imports, and exclude domestics produced in Canada. OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republicaticn prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity price*. Construction and real estate Domestic trade . 1-7 8,9 10,11 11-13 Labor force, employment, and earnings Finance Foreign trade of the United State* Transportation and communication 13-1? 17-22 22-24 24r-25 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas FoodI Land kindred products; tobacco Leather and products. , 25,26 26 27-30 30 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 31-34 34-36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products Transportation equipment. 37 38 38-40 40 Earnings, weekly and hourly 15,16 Eating and drinking places 12,13 Eggs and poultry 3,8,9,29 Electric power 4,9, 26 Electrical machinery and equipment 5,6, 7,9,14,15,20,23,24,34 Employment 13,14 Expenditures, U.S. Government 13,19 Explosives 26 Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,3,22-24 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Farm income, marketings, and prices 2,3,8, 9 Farm wages 16 k Fats and oils 9,23,29,30 Federal Government finance 19 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 17 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilisers 9,25 Fire losses 11 Fish 29 Flooring, hardwood... .x 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products 1,4,6,8,9,14-16,20,22,23,27-30 Foreclosures, real estate 11 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 22-24 Freight cars (equipment) 40 Fruits and vegetables 8,9 Fuel ell 35,36 Fuels 4,8,9,23,34-36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 5,9,12-15 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising 11,16 Aerospace vehicles 40 Agricultural loans 17 Air carrier operations 24 Air conditioners (room) 34 Aircraft and parts 7,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 26 Alcoholic beverages 11,27 Aluminum 33 Apparel 1,4,8,9,11-16,40 Asphalt : . . . 35,36 Automobiles, etc 1,4, 5,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,24,40 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues Gasoline Glass and products Glycerin Gold Grains and products Grocery stores Gross national product Gross national product, price deflators Gross private domestic investment Gypsum and products Balance of international payments 3 Banking 17,18 Barley 27 Battery shipments 34 Beef and veal 28 Beverages 9,11,22,23,27 Blast furnaces, steel mills 5-7 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields.... 20,21 Brass and bronze 33 Brick 38 Building and construction materials. 4,6, 7,11,31,38 Building costs 10,11 Building permits 10 Business incorporations (new), failures 7 Business sales and inventories 5 Butter 27 Hardware stores 12 Heating equipment 9,34 Hides and skins 9,30 Highways and roads 10,11 Hogs 28 Home electronic equipment 9 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances 11 Home mortgages 11 Hosiery _ 40 Hotels and motor-hotels 25 Hours, average weekly 15 Housefurnishings 1,4,5,8,11,12 Household appliances, radios, and television sets. 4, 8.9,12,34 Housing starts and permits 10 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products 9,11,38 Cereal and bakery products 9 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores... 13 Cheese 27 Chemicals 4,6,9,14-16,20,23,25,26 Cigarettes and cigars 30 Clay products 9,38 Coal 4,9,23,34,35 Cocoa 23,29 Coffee 23,29 Coke 35 Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment 34 Communication 2,20,25 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 10 Costs 10,11 Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 13-16 Fixed investment, structures 1 Highways and roads 10,11 Housing starts 10 Materials output indexes 11 New construction put in place 10 Consumer credit 18 Consumer expenditures 1 Consumer goods output, index 4 'Consumer price index 8 Copper 33 Corn 27 ; Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 8 Cotton, raw and manufactures 8,9,22,38,39 Cottonseed oil 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term 18 Crops 3,8,27,28,30,38 Crude oil. 4, 35 Currency in circulation 20 Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S. Government. Deflators, GNP Department stores Deposits, bank Dishwashers Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3,8,9,27 17 19 2 12,13 17,20 34 16 27 2,3,20, 21 12,13 4,9,26 1,35 38 26 19 8,9,22,27,28 12,13 1 2 1 9,38 Imports (see also individual commodities)... 1,3,23,24 Income, personal.. 2,3 Income and employment tax receipts 19 Industrial production indexes: By industry 4,5 By market grouping 4 Installment credit 13,18 Instruments and related products 5, 6,14,15 nsurance, life 19 nterest and money rates 18 nv en tones, manufacturers* and trade 5-7,11,12 nventory-sales ratios 5 ron and steel 5,9,11,20, 23,31,32 Labor advertising index, stoppages, turnover 16 Labor force 13 Lamb and mutton 28 Lead 33 Leather and products 4,9,14-16,30 Life insurance 19 Livestock 3,8,9, 28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* (see also Consumer credit) II, 17,18,20 Lubricants 35,36 Lumber and products 5,9,11,12,14,15,20,31 Machine tools 34 Machinery 5,6,7,9,14.15,20,23,24,3t Mail order houses, sales 12 Man-hours, ajtRregate, and indexes IS Manmade fibers and manufactures 9,39 Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 5-7 Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, earnings . . 14-16 Manufacturing production indexes 4, 5 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3,8,9,22, 23,28, 29 Medical and personal care B Metals 4-7,9,14,15, 20,22,23, 31-33 Milk 27 Mining and minerals 2. 4,9,14-16, 20 Monetary statistics 19. 20 Money supply 20 Mortgage applications, loans, rates 11,17,18, l*> Motor carriers 24 Motor vehicles 1,4,5,6,8, 9,11,20.23,40 National defense expenditures 1,19 National income and product. 1,2 National parks, visits 25 Newsprint 23, 37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 21,22 Nonferrous metals. 5,6,7,9,20,23,33 Noninstallment credit , 18 Oats Oils and fats Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures* Ordnance 27 9,23,29,30 7 14,15 Paint and paint materials. 9,26 Paper and products and pulp 4,6, „ . 9,14-16,20,23,36,37 Parity ratio ; 8 Passenger cars 1,4, 5,6,8,9,11,12,20,23,24,40 Passports issued 25 Personal consumption expenditures 1 Persona] income 2,3 Persona] outlays 2 Petroleum and products 4,6, 8,9,14,15,20,23,35,36 Pig iron 31, 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2 Plastics and resin materials 26 Population 13 Pork ]. 28,29 Poultry and eggs 3,8,9,29 Price deflators, implicit, GNP 2 Prices (see also individual commodities) 8,9 Printing and publishing 4,14-16 Private sector employment, hours, earnings 13-16 Profits, corporate 2,20 Public utilities 2,4,10,20,21,26 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 9 Radio and television 4,11,34 Railroads... 2, 16, 17, 21, 24, 25, 40 Ranges 34 Rayon and acetate 39 Real estate 11,17,19 Receipts, U.S. Government 19 Recreation 8 Refrigerators 34 Registrationt (new vehicles) 40 Rent (bousing) 8 Retail trade 5,7,12-16,18 Rice 28 Rubber and products (incl. plastics) 4,6, 9.14-16.23,37 Saving, personal 2 Savings deposits 17 Securities issued 20 Security markets 20-22 Services 1,8,14-16 Sheep and Iambs 28 Shoes and other footwear 9,12,30 Silver 19 Soybean cake and meal and oil 30 Spindle activity, cotton 39 Steel (raw) and steel manufactures 23,31,32 Steel scrap 31 Stock market customer financing. 20 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc 21,22 Stone, day, glass products 5,6,9,14,15,20,38 Sugar 23,29 Sulfur 25 Sulfuric acid 25 Superphosphate 25 Tea imports 29 Telephone and telegraph carriers 25 Television and radio 4,11,34 Textiles and products 4.6,9,14-16,20,23,38-40 Tin 33 Tires and inner tubes 9,12,13,37 Tobacco and manufactures 4,6,8,14,15,30 Tractors 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) 5,11,12,14-16 Transit lines, urban 24 Transportation 1,2,8,14-16,20-22,24,25 Transportation equipment 5,6,7,14,15,20,40 Travel 24,25 Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other). 34,40 Unemployment and insurance 13,17 U.S. Government bonds 17-21 U.S. Government finance..., .... 19 Utilities 2,4, 8,10,21,22,26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Veterans* unemployment insurance Wages and salaries Washers and dryers Water heaters Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes. Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc. flour 34 12.1J 23,29,30 8,9 17 2,3,15, 16 34 34 28 - •• -•• *;» 5,7,11,14-16 J<» 9,39 33 Now Available 1975 Biennial Edition To get the most out of the blue pages in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, get the just-published 20th supplement. It features • Sources of data • Definitions • Methodology • Historical data Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price $5.10 Make check payable to the Superintendent of Documents Order by Stock Number 003-0 24-01210-3