Full text of Survey of Current Business : August 1967
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
AUGUST 1967 / VOLUME 47 NUMBER 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CONTENTS U.S. Department of Commerce THE BUSINESS SITUATION Alexander B. Trowbridge / Secretary Summary 1 Recovery in Housing Activity 3 National Income and Product Tables 6 William H. Shaw / Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Office of Business Economics George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman Louis J. Paradise Associate Directors ARTICLES Murray F. Foss / Editor The Impact of Monetary Stringency on Business Investment 10 Personal Income Advance Slows in Nearly All Regions in Early 1967 28 Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) Business Review and Features: David R. Hull, Jr. Leo Bernstein Lawrence V. Seeborg Articles: Jean Crockett Irwin Friend Henry Shavell Regional Economies Division Staff Robert B. Bretzfelder Subscription prices, including weekly statistical supplements, are $6 a year for domestic and$9.75 for foreign mailing. Single issue 45 cents. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents and send to U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or to any U.S. Deportment of Commerce Field Office. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87101 U.S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311. Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Loussac-Sogn Bldg. 272-6331. Atlanta, Ga. 30303 75 Forsyth St. NW. 526-6000. Baltimore, Md. 21202 305 U.S. Customhouse PL 2-8460. Birmingham, Ala. 35205 908 S. 20th St. Ph. 325-3327. Boston, Mass. 02203 JFK Federal Bldg. CA 3-2312. Buffalo, N.Y. 14203 117 EUicott St. Ph. 842-3208. Charleston, S.C. 29403 334 Meeting St. Ph. 747-4171. Charleston, W. Va. 25301 500 Quarrier St. Ph. 343-6196. Cheyenne, Wyo. 82001 6022 U.S. Federal Bldg. Ph. 634-5920. Chicago, 111. 60604 1486 New Federal Bldg. Ph. 353-4400. Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 550 Main St. Ph. 684-2944. Cleveland, Ohio 44101 E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. Ph. 241-7900. Dallas, Tex. 75202 1114 Commerce St. RI 9-3287. Denver, Colo. 80202 16419 Fed. Bldg., 20th & Stout Sts. Ph. 297-3246. DCS Moines, Iowa 50309 1216 Paramount Bldg. Ph. 284-4222. Detroit, Mich. 48226 445 Federal Bldg. Ph. 226-6088. Greensboro, N.C. 27402 412 U.S. Post Office Bldg. Ph. 275-9111. Hartford. Conn. 06103 18 Asylum St. Ph. 244-3530. Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 202 International Savings Bldg. Ph. 588-977. Houston, Tex. 77002 515 Rusk Ave. Ph. 228-0611. Jacksonville, Fla. 32202 400 W. Bay St. Ph. 791-2796. Kansas City, Mo. 64106 911 Walnut St. FR 4-3141. Los Angeles, Calif. 90015 1031 S. Broadway Ph. 688-2833. Memphis, Tenn. 38103 345 Federal Office Bldg. Ph. 534-3214. Miami, Fla. 33130 25 West Flagler St. Ph. 350-5267. Milwaukee, Wis. 53203 238 W. Wisconsin Ave. BR 2-8600. Minneapolis, Minn. 55401 306 Federal Bldg. Ph. 334-2133. New Orleans, La. 70130 610 South St. Ph. 527-6546. New York, N.Y. 10001 Empire State Bldg. LO 3-3377. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 1015 Chestnut St. Ph. 597-2850. Phoenix, Ariz. 85025 230 N. First Ave. Ph. 261-3285. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222 1000 Liberty Ave. Ph. 644-2850. Portland, Oreg. 97204 217 Old U.S. Courthouee Bldg. Ph. 226-3361. Reno, Nev. 89502 300 Booth St. Ph. 784-5203. Richmond, Va. 23240 2105 Federal Bldg. Ph. 649-3611. St. Louis, Mo. 63103 2511 Federal Bldg. MA 2-4243. Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 125 South State St. Ph. 524-5116. San Francisco, Calif. 94102 450 Golden Gate Ave. Ph. 556-5864. Santurce, Puerto Rico 00907 605 Condado Ave. Ph. 723-4640. Savannah, Ga. 31402 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. Ph. 232-4321. Seattle, Wash. 98104. 809 Federal Office Bldg. Ph. 583-5615. the BUSINESS SITUATION J. HE somewhat faster pace of economic activity that became apparent toward the close of the second quarter was confirmed by developments in July. The most significant of these was the upturn in industrial production after a half year of decline. Personal income increased substantially for the second month in a row as nonfarm establishment employment rose to a new high and the workweek lengthened slightly in most industries. The rise in the demand for labor brought about a small decrease in the unemployment rate, although it remained fractionally above the second quarter average. Consumer spending, which showed a noticeable pickup from the first to the second quarter, continued to move ahead. The advance report on retail trade indicates a rise in July after a sizable gain in June. Rising retail sales have been accompanied by declining inventories; at midyear, retail stocks (chiefly durables) were almost $1 billion lower than at the start of 1967. President's tax requests Early in August, the President sent Congress a number of revenue-raising proposals, the most significant of which were those for temporary income tax surcharges—10 percent on personal tax liabilities effective October 1, 1967, and 10 percent on corporate tax liabilities retroactive to July 1, 1967. Both surcharges would remain in effect until mid-1969 or as long as the war in Vietnam required higher revenues. In fiscal 1968 these surcharges would add an estimated $6.3 billion to administrative budget receipts. Other tax measures requested were: retention of the 7 percent factory excise tax on new cars and the 10 percent excise tax on telephone service, both of which were scheduled to be sharply reduced next April 1, and a further speedup in corporate income tax payments beginning January 1, 1968. Congressional hearings on the tax proposals are presently underway. Industrial production rises Industrial production rose two-thirds of 1 percent from June to July, for the first seasonally adjusted increase since last December. Manufacturing output was bolstered by a rebound in the electrical equipment industry, after a strike had depressed activity in June, while mining output increased because of sharply higher crude oil production after the Middle East crisis in June. Among most durable manufactures, increases were relatively small but appeared to be widespread. Iron and steel output showed a small rise and production of fabricated metal products increased slightly; gains of approximately 1 percent were reported for nonelectrical machinery and transportation equipment. In the electrical equipment industry, production rose 3 percent, the same percentage as the June decline. Nondurable manufacturing output was about unchanged from the low rates prevailing in May and June. month. However, payments were bolstered by a marked step-up in construction payrolls, which resulted from higher employment, a longer workweek, and increased wage rates. Other incomes generally showed fairly large increases in July. Property in- CHARV I Change in Nonfarm Business Inventories Inventory investment fell to almost zero in the second quarter... Billion $ (GNP basis) 20 TOTAL as manufacturers continued to slow down the rate of accumulation... 15 MANUFACTURING Income and employment higher Personal income in July rose $4% billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $627 billion. Payroll increases last month were generally sizable although not quite as large as in June; total wage and salary disbursements rose $3 billion as compared with $3.7 billion the month before. Most other types of income expanded more rapidly, and the overall advance matched the June rise. Gains in manufacturing and service industry payrolls during July were only half as large as in the previous and trade firms reduced stocks further 10 TRADE -5 1964 65 66 1 2 3 4 1 2 1966 1967 Quarter)/, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS comes as a group—rents, dividends, and interest—rose $0.8 billion as compared with $0.4 billion in June, and transfer payments, which changed little in June, advanced in July. Seasonally adjusted nonfarm payroll employment increased in all major industries except manufacturing from June to July. Although three-fourths of the rise of nearly 200,000 workers occurred in services and government, gains were also reported in construction and retail trade. Manufacturing employment, which rose in June after four straight monthly declines, dropped again during July as a result of equal cutbacks in durable and nondurable goods establishments. In durable manufacturing, the employment reduction reflected, in part, work stoppages in shipyards and an early shutdown of some auto assembly lines for model changeovers. This decline was partly offset by increased employment at the electrical equipment plants that had been strikebound in June. Seasonally adjusted hours of work during July rose a little in manufacturing as an increase in durable goods more than offset a decline in CORPORATE PROFITS Changed little in second quarter With dividends higher, undistributed profits declined Billion $ 100 CORPORATE PROFITS, BOOK VALUE Total \_ 80 , „*-, .*'JS ofits Ti 60 —1 — 11', 4 i! i*"-' 40 20 — [ ividenc s — -- — — Und stribute d F rofi 5 1964 65 66 1 2 3 4 1966 1 2 1967 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics nondurables. In mining, construction, and trade, the average workweek was also somewhat longer. Revised second quarter GNP August 1967 The sharp reduction in the rate of inventory growth plus the substantial increases in final sales so far this year have put a halt to the steep rise in the ratio of nonfarm stocks to final sales. Through 1964 and 1965, the ratio was quite steady, ranging from 21.5 percent to 21.8 percent. It rose above 22 percent in mid-1966 and by the first quarter of this year reached 22.9 percent. In the second quarter, the ratio edged down to 22.7 percent. As of mid-1967, most of the inventory excess appeared to be concentrated in manufacturing, mainly nondefense durables, and to a lesser extent in wholesale stocks; retail inventories now appear to be in good shape. The revised estimate of GNP for the second quarter—$775 billion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate— was essentially the same in the aggregate as the figure published last month. The rise of $8% billion from the first quarter, a little more than 1 percent, was divided about equally between increased physical volume and higher prices. On the basis of more complete data, the estimate of second quarter inventory accumulation was lowered; this change was offset by upward revisions, mainly for personal consumption expenditures and residential Little change in profits construction. With personal consumpThe modest second quarter pickup tion $9% billion higher and dispos- in economic activity, which followed the able personal income up $7% billion slowdown in the January-March quarin the second quarter, the personal ter, was accompanied by little change saving rate declined to 6% percent. in corporate profits. According to preAlthough still high as compared with liminary estimates, corporate profits earlier periods, it was well below the (as measured in the national income and very high rate of 7% percent in the product accounts) were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $78X billion in first quarter. the second quarter, up $K billion from Inventory correction continues the first. In the first quarter, corporate The inventory correction proceeded profits had fallen by $6K billion; this more swiftly in the second quarter was one of the largest declines in profits than the preliminary estimate pub- on record and reflected both a cut in lished last month indicated. Nonfarm profit margins and a decrease in the inventory accumulation in the second volume of corporate output. In the quarter has been revised to a seasonally second quarter, margins stabilized as adjusted annual rate of $% billion. unit labor costs, which had risen This was a decrease of $6% billion steadily over the past year, flattened out. Second quarter book profits (which from the $7% billion rate of accumulation in the first quarter, which in turn include gains or losses due to the difwas $11% billion below the $19 billion ference between the replacement cost of goods taken out of inventory and their rate in the final quarter of 1966. In the second quarter, both durable recorded acquisition cost) rose $% biland nondurable goods manufacturers lion to an annual rate of $79% billion continued to add to stocks, but only (chart 2). Corporate profits taxes, at about half as much as in the first $32K billion, and profits after taxes, at quarter; in June, inventories were liqui- $46^ billion, were little changed. Corporations increased dividend paydated for the first time this year. Trade firms reduced stocks much more in the ments by almost $1 billion to $23 bilsecond quarter than in the first. Re- lion in the second quarter. As a result, tailers liquidated inventories by about undistributed profits were down by $K equal amounts in both quarters, but billion to $23% billion. However, corwholesalers shifted from accumulation porate internal funds remained at the to liquidation. The reduction in trade first quarter rate of $64% billion, as stocks in the second quarter occurred capital consumption allowances rose by in both nondurable and durable goods the same amount that undistributed establishments (chart 1). profits declined. SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Recovery in Housing Activity Homebuilding has made a limited recovery so far in 1967 after housing starts fell to a 20-year low in the final quarter of 1966. The rise has reflected primarily the general easing in credit conditions that started around the end of last year. Investment in private nonfarm housing rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $22.5 billion in the second quarter of 1967. This was $1.6 billion above the level of the previous quarter and was the largest quarter-toquarter advance since the beginning of 1959. However, second quarter 1967 outlays for residential construction were still down 11 percent, or nearly $3 billion, from the year-earlier rate and were 15 percent below the rate in the first quarter of 1966, just before the decline started. On a deflated basis, the decrease over the year is even larger because of the continuing advance of residential construction costs, which have risen 5 percent since the second quarter of 1966. The revival of residential investment this year follows a pickup in housing* starts that began in the final months of 1966. Total private nonfarm starts, after falling from a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.4 million units in the first quarter of 1966 to less than 1 million in the fourth, advanced to approximately 1.1 million units in the first quarter of 1967 and to 1.2 million in the second. In July, starts rose 10 percent above June, according to preliminary estimates. Last year's credit squeeze on the homebuilding industry was so severe that residential starts failed by a substantial margin to meet new household formation and replacement needs. According to estimates by the Bureau of the Census, new household formation has been running around 1 million per year, and replacement needs may be estimated at roughly two-thirds of a million dwelling units. With the new supply substantially curtailed, vacancy rates both last year and this year have declined considerably and are lower than in any year since 1959. Regional developments Housing Starts Have Shown Some Recovery This Year After Steep Decline in 1966 Million Units 2.0 1.5 1.0 .5 — I960 62 64 66 1966 67 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-3 From the spring of 1964 to the first quarter of 1966, national housing starts fluctuated in a comparatively narrow range of 1.4 million to 1.5 million units (seasonally adjusted annual rate). Over this period, housing starts rose in the Northeast and North Central regions, declined moderately in the South, and fell considerably in the West. As mortgage and construction money became progressively tighter in 1966, starts fell noticeably in all parts of the country. From the first to the fourth quarter of 1966, seasonally adjusted starts were down one-fourth in the South arid about 40 percent in all other regions. Homebuilding in 1967 has picked up in all of the major regions, but the extent of the recovery has shown a wide diversity. By the second quarter of 1967, the rate of seasonally adjusted housing starts in the South and West had recovered about two-thirds of the ground lost from the first to the fourth quarter of 1966; however, the North Central region had regained only onehalf of its 1966 losses and the Northeast one-third. Single-family tivity up and multifamily ac- Both single-family and apartment units were cut back sharply last year, and both have participated in the recent recovery. By the second quarter of this year, the seasonally adjusted building permit authorization rate for singlefamily homes was one-third above its 1966 fourth quarter low while that for multifamily units was up approximately 55 percent. However, permits for both types of housing were still below the pace of the first quarter of 1966: 14 percent for single-family units and almost 20 percent for multifamily. The recovery of the single-family market this year followed a substantial cutback in building and sales during 1966. Seasonally adjusted monthly sales of one-family homes, which had remained steady at approximately 50,000 units from 1963 through early 1966, fell sharply in the spring and summer of 1966 as the supply of mortgage money Table 1.—New Private Housing Starts, by Regions [Thousands of units] U.S. total North- North Cen(private east nontral farm) I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1,230 1,285 1,439 1,582 1,502 1,451 1,142 221 246 264 261 253 270 207 292 277 290 328 339 362 288 South 429 473 531 591 582 575 473 West 309 316 378 431 355 266 198 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1966: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 1,394 1,250 1,056 897 257 223 211 150 387 310 269 220 542 519 428 398 238 223 170 149 1967: 1st quarter 2d quarter .. 1,093 1,178 200 189 299 311 458 490 160 208 NOTE.—Regional figures include a small number of housing starts on farms. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS tightened, and by September of last year had dropped to a rate of 30,000 units. After a modest upturn in the closing months of 1966, sales picked up sharply in the first 4 months of 1967 but edged down a little in May and June (chart 4). Throughout 1966 and the first 4 months of 1967, sales of one-family houses by merchant builders (those who build for sale) exceeded starts. Consequently, the downtrend in stocks of housing available for sale that began in mid-1964 continued. Although stocks rose slightly in May and June, the number of homes available for sale at midyear was 36,000 less than at the CHART 4 New Single Family Housing The ratio of houses-for-sale to sales fell sharply after last summer as sales of new houses rose . . . Thousand Units TOO 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 In 1 1 1 In 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 and the inventory of new houses-for-sale continued to decline 300 250 200 150 1 1 1 1 1 1111 M1111111111 M IM111111111111111 11111111 M11111111 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Seasonally Adjusted *Months of inventory at current sales rate. Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-4 beginning of 1966 and, indeed, was about as low as at any time since the present series was started at the beginning of 1963. With the pickup in the pace of sales in 1967 and the decline in stocks, the inventory-sales ratio for single-family units was 4.6 in June. Although this was above the low April rate of 4.3, it was considerably below the peak ratio of 6.7 reached in September 1966. Although starts and sales by merchant builders have experienced pronounced fluctuations over the past year, this has not been true of "custombuilt" single-family homes, which have accounted for some 40 percent of the single-family market. While singlefamily starts by merchant builders fell about 35 percent from the first to the fourth quarter of 1966 and rose by a comparable percentage in the next half year, starts of custom-built homes have changed comparatively little. The stability of the custom-built singlefamily market last year is probably explained by the fact that people who build their own homes depend upon mortgage financing to a lesser degree than do merchant builders. It is interesting to note that sales of mobile homes, which are by far the major type of single-family units selling for less than $12,500, were well maintained last year. In 1966, manufacturers shipped 217,000 units, about the same as in 1965; however, it should be pointed out that sales showed large year-to-year gains before 1966. The mobile home industry was less adversely affected by stringent credit conditions during 1966, probably because most mobile home purchases are financed with a simple consumer loan. These loans, with typically high downpayments and 5- to 7-year maturities, were easier to obtain in 1966 than were low downpayment, longterm home mortgages. Fluctuations appear to have been greater for apartments than for singlefamily units in 1966 and the first half of 1967. Multifamily permit authorizations (for five or more units), which had remained at a relatively stable seasonally adjusted annual rate of about 450,000 units from mid-1964 through early 1966, fell 50 percent from the first to the fourth quarter of August 1967 1966 (seasonally adjusted) and then rose 60 percent over the next two quarters. The corresponding changes for all single-family units were —36 percent and 35 percent. However, if the large and relatively stable component of custom housing were deleted from the single-family total, the differences between single-family and multifamily fluctuations would not appear to be pronounced. Decline in rental vacancies Household formation has been growing rapidly in the lower age brackets, which typically rent rather than buy. With last year's substantial cutback in new starts, vacancy rates for rental housing fell noticeably and have continued to decline this year (chart 5). The national rental vacancy rate, as reported by the Bureau of the Census, fell to 6.3 percent in the second quarter of 1967, down from 6.6 percent in the first quarter and 6.8 percent a year earlier. From 1960 through 1965, second quarter rental vacancies averaged 7.5 percent. The annual FHA vacancy survey of FHA apartment house projects provides a partial view of the vacancy situation in rental units. For all of the FHA units covered in the survey, the vacancy rate as of March 15, 1967, was 5.6 percent, only slightly below last year's 5.7 percent, but well below the rates of 6.3 to 6.5 percent in 1964 and 1965. From 1966 to 1967, rates Vacancy Rates-Rental Housing • Vacancy rates in 1966 were the lowest since 1959 • Rates fell further in first half of 1967 Percent 101 1959 3 61 63 65 67 Quarterly Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-5 August 1967 were lower in 36 of 51 FHA jurisdictions. On balance, rates over the past year were lower in the South and West, higher in the Southwest, and about unchanged in the Northeast and Midwest. Changes in mortgage markets The dramatic reversal of last year's restrictive monetary policy has been the most important factor in the turnaround in housing activity. As the Federal Eeserve System made the transition to easier credit conditions, interest rates declined and the flow of funds to savings institutions and other mortgage lenders picked up sharply. In addition to the Federal Eeserve, other Government agencies took steps to encourage the recovery of homebuilding activity. On two occasions, in February and in March, the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) enacted 1-point increases in the prices it paid to purchase existing FHA and VA mortgages from private lenders. On March 6, FNMA also announced that $380 million of special assistance funds had been made available to purchase mortgages on low- and medium-priced houses. This was in addition to the $250 million released for similar purposes on November 29, 1966. In January, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB) announced that approximately $1 billion in new advances would be made available to its member institutions for expansion of residential mortgage activity. This action was in contrast to last December's $500 million advance, which was defensive in character and made primarily to cover heavy net outflows of savings. Along with a more liberal policy toward advances, the FHLBB has twice reduced the minimum interest rate charged on these advances. The current 5% percent rate is moderately below the peak 6 percent rate established on November 1 of last year. During the first half of 1967, the net savings inflow to savings and loan associations, which typically account for about 40 percent of all mortgage lending, was three times as large as in the first half of 1966, when sharply reduced savings inflows resulted in a pronounced cutback in mortgage ac SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS tivity. While a substantial portion of this year's increase was used by member associations to repay 1966 borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and to increase holdings of cash and U.S. Government securities, the mortgage lending activity of these associations also expanded significantly. The generally easier credit conditions near the end of 1966 were reflected in some easing of the costs of mortgage borrowing. Average interest rates on conventional new home mortgages, after reaching a peak of 6.49 percent in December, declined to 6.29 percent in June 1967; during this same period, the rate for existing home mortgages fell from 6.55 percent to 6.30 percent. However, although mortgage rates declined steadily during the first 5 months of 1967, there was no significant change from May to June. This may have been because the increase in interest rates in CHART 6 Developments in Residential Financing The flow of savings to lending institutions in the first half of 1967 recovered sharply from the depressed levels of 1966 Billion $ NET SAVINGS INFLOW (All savings & loan 1st half half 1964 1965 1966 1967 After declining in early 1967, yields on home mortgages began to advance following a rise in bond yields Percent 7.0 YIELDS 1966 1967 Data: FHLBB, FHA & Moody's U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-6 other credit markets in recent months has dampened the decline in mortgage rates. Although developments in the mortgage markets early this year gave rise to expectations of a substantial recovery in housing, the recovery was not yet complete as of early summer, with seasonally adjusted starts in July about 10 percent below the rate in the first quarter of 1966. In fact, the extent of further recovery in homebuilding this year has become uncertain because of recent financial developments. The upturn in yields on long-term and, more recently, on short-term securities in 1967 has lessened prospects for a rapid return to low mortgage rates. In July, long-term Government bond yields were 4.86 percent, considerably above the low of 4.40 percent reached in January and actually above the 1966 peak of 4.80 percent reached in August. Corporate AA bond yields averaged 5.72 in July, up from 5.18 in February. Short-term rates have also started to rise as the Treasury has attempted to finance an expanding deficit in the short-term money markets. After declining from November 1966 to April 1967, yields on FHA-insured mortgages rose in May and June. However, this increase was not as large as those in the bond markets, and as a result, the spread between yields in the two markets is once again beginning to narrow. In the past, a narrowing of this sort has been accompanied by a shift of funds by financial institutions away from home mortgages to more lucrative types of investments. In 1966, the effect of this shift in relative yields was aggravated by substantial "disintermediation"—the process by which investors withdraw funds from financial institutions and invest directly in marketable securities in order to take advantage of more favorable yields. A continuation of the latest narrowing of the yield spread could again result in shifts of funds from mortgage to bond markets. However, there has been no evidence of significant disintermediation so far this year. The net savings flow to savings and loan associations, for example, was near record levels in the first half of 1967. Preliminary data indicate that the net inflow continued heavy in July. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 6 August 1967 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1965 II 1966 1966 1967 1966 II III | IV 1965 1966 II 1967 III IV Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of 1958 dollars Billions of current dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) Gross national product.. _ _ _ Personal consumption expenditures Durable goodsNondurable goods Services _ _ Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment.. . _ Nonresidential. _ Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures. Nonfarm Farm . __ _ _ _ . _ Change in business inventories Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services. . Exports Imports . . __- - _._. Government purchases of goods and services. .. Federal National defense Other __ _ _ _ ___ _ State and local _. ___ _ _ 683 9 743 3 725 9 736 7 748.8 762.1 766.3 775.1 616.7 652.6 645.4 649.3 654.8 661.1 660.7 664.7 433 1 465 9 458 2 461 6 470 1 473 8 480 2 489.7 398 4 418.0 416.2 415.2 420.4 420.4 424.2 430.6 66 0 191 2 175 9 70 3 207 5 188 1 71 6 203 2 183 5 68 2 207 1 186 3 70 9 209.5 189 8 70 6 210.3 192 9 69 4 214.2 196 6 72 5 217.2 200 0 66 4 178.9 153 2 71.3 187.7 159 1 73.0 185.8 157 3 69.3 187.7 158 2 71.9 188.8 159 8 71.1 188.4 160 9 69.7 191.8 162 6 72.9 193.6 164 1 107 4 118 0 115 2 118 5 116 4 122 2 110 4 105.1 98 0 105.6 104.0 106.5 103.6 108.4 96.9 91.3 94 5 93.1 93 0 91.2 90 2 90.9 98 0 104 6 105 3 104 5 104 9 103 7 103 3 104 6 89 1 93 0 71 1 25.1 46 0 80 2 27.9 52.3 78 3 28.3 50 0 78 7 27.5 51 2 81 2 28.2 53.1 82 8 27.7 55.1 81 9 27.7 54.2 81 5 26.3 55.2 66 0 21.9 44.1 72 8 23.6 49.2 71 8 24.2 47.5 71 7 23.4 48.3 73 6 23.7 49.9 74 2 23.0 51.2 73 0 22.9 50.1 72 6 21.7 51.0 27 0 26 4 5 24 4 23 g 5 27 0 26 5 5 25 8 25 3 '5 23.7 23 2 5 20 9 20 4 5 21 4 20 9 6 23.1 29 5 6 23 2 22 7 5 20.2 19 7 5 22.8 22 3 5 21.4 21 0 5 19.4 19 0 .5 17.0 16 5 .5 17.3 16 8 .5 18.3 17 8 .5 9 4 8 4 10 13 4 13 7 3 99 9 6 3 14 0 14 4 — 3 11 4 12 0 — 5 18 5 19 0 _ 5 71 7 3 _ 2 5 6 — i 88 79 9 12 6 12 9 — 3 9 5 9.2 2 13 4 13.7 _ 3 10 6 11.1 — 5 17 2 17.7 — 5 6 7 6.8 _ 2 .4 .5 6 9 51 61 5 4 4 6 4 3 53 5.3 6 0 4 4 5.4 4.8 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.1 39 1 32.2 43 0 37 9 42 0 36.0 42 5 37 1 43 7 39.0 44 0 39.7 45 3 39 9 45 1 39 8 37 5 31.5 40 8 36,4 40.3 34.9 40.4 35.6 41.4 37.3 41.2 38.0 42.4 38.3 42.3 38.2 136 4 154 3 146 5 151 2 157 7 161 7 170 4 175.0 114 3 124 5 119.9 122.7 126.6 129.1 135.5 138.7 66 8 50 1 16 7 77 0 60 5 16 5 72 1 55 1 17 1 74 9 58 4 16 6 79 5 63 0 16 6 81 5 65.6 15 9 87 1 70 2 16 8 89 5 72 5 17 0 57 8 64 7 61 2 63.4 66.4 67.8 72.3 74.4 69.6 77.2 74.3 76.2 78 1 80.2 83.3 85.4 56.4 59.9 58.7 59.4 60.1 61.3 63.2 64.3 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product Final sales _ __ Change in business inventories Goods output.. 652.6 645.4 649.3 654.8 661.1 660. 7 664.7 774 6 .5 607 8 8.8 639.9 12.6 636.0 9.5 635.9 13.4 644.2 10.6 643.9 17.2 654.0 6.7 664.3 .4 388 1 392.1 330 0 353.7 347.9 351.0 354.7 361.1 356.6 359.5 380 9 7.1 391 6 .5 321 2 8.8 341.0 12.6 338 5 9.5 337.6 13.4 344.1 10.6 343.9 17.2 349.9 6.7 359.1 .4 161 1 148 3 12 8 153 9 150 5 3 4 155 5 156 0 — 6 136 3 129*8 6 5 150 0 140.6 9 3 147 5 140.5 7 0 147 3 138.0 9.3 150 8 141.6 9.2 154 2 142.3 11.9 146 6 143.6 3.0 148.3 148.9 -.6 226 1 224 5 1.5 230.6 224 9 5.7 234 2 230 5 3.7 236 6 193 7 235 5 191 4 11 2.3 203.7 200 4 3.3 200.4 198 0 2.4 203.7 199.7 4.1 203.9 202.5 1.4 206.9 201.6 5.3 210.0 206.3 3.6 211.2 210. 2 1.0 283 5 291 6 296 9 303 1 307 8 222 3 235 2 229 7 233 5 237 9 239.8 242.7 244.4 77 4 75 5 73 5 75 2 75 2 64 4 63.7 67.8 64.7 62.2 60.2 61.3 60.8 683 9 ._ 674 5 9.4 729 9 13.4 716 0 9.9 722 6 14.0 737 4 11.4 743 6 18.5 759 2 7.1 346 6 379 6 369 5 375 7 381 8 391 7 337 2 9.4 366 2 13.4 359 6 9.9 361 7 14.0 370 3 11 4 373 2 18.5 139 5 132 8 6 7 154 6 144 7 99 150 5 143 2 7 4 151 4 141 6 9 7 155 7 145 8 99 207 1 204 4 2.7 225 0 221 5 3.5 219 0 216 4 2.5 224 4 220 1 4.3 262 9 287 2 276 6 74 4 76 5 79 9 _ . _ _ Final sales _ _ _ __ Change in business inventories __ _ Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 616 7 _.- - .__ _ Services Structures. _ 743 3 725 9 736 7 748 8 762 1 766 3 775.1 Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product Private _ - Business Nonfarm Farm _. . Households and institutions Rest of the world General government .. . ... . 683 9 743 3 725 9 736 7 748 8 762 1 766 3 775.1 616 7 652 6 645 4 649.3 654.8 661.1 660.7 664. 616 1 666 7 653 0 661 5 670 6 681 9 683 9 690 9 565 9 597 5 592 3 594 8 599 0 604.2 602.7 606. 593 4 569 8 23.6 642 4 617 6 24.8 629 4 603 3 26 0 637 6 612 8 24 8 646 2 621 6 24 6 656 9 633 0 23 9 658 7 635 1 23 6 665 3 642 0 23 3 547 8 524*2 23 6 578 9 556 4 22.4 574 0 550 8 23.2 576 3 554.4 22.0 580 2 558.0 22.2 585.1 562.7 22.4 583.6 559.9 23.7 586. 563. 23. 18.5 20.1 19 7 19 7 20 3 20 6 21 1 21 4 14 0 14 7 14 6 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.1 15. 41 4 0 4.3 4.0 4. 56 9 57.9 58. 4 2 67 8 4 2 76 6 39 72 9 4 2 75 1 41 78 2 4 4 80 2 41 82 5 4 1 41 84 2 50 3 4 0 55 0 38 53 1 54 4 55 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1966 1965 1966 I II 1966 1967 III IV I II* 1965 1966 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Equals : Net national product Equals: National income Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance "Wage accruals less disbursements - -Plus: Government transfer payments to persons Interest paid by government (net) and by consumers Dividends .. .. .. Business transfer payments Equals: Personal income 63.1 63.9 775.1 65.5 66.4 624.0 679.8 663.6 673.6 684.9 697 4 700.8 708.7 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax 62.2 65.1 liability Business transfer payments 2.7 2.6 Statistical discrepancy —2.0 —2.6 Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises 62.4 2.2 64.7 62.9 64.7 65.9 67.0 67.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 —.9 —2.2 -3.2 —3 8 —4.0 69.1 2.8 —3.1 2.3 2.0 562 4 616 7 600.3 610 4 622 1 634 1 636 4 641.9 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.7 IV I II* Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) National income _ _ 683.9 743.3 725.9 736.7 748.8 762.1 766.3 63.5 III Billions of dollars Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) Less: Capital consumption allowances - 59.9 II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Gross national product I 1967 2.6 74.9 82.2 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.5 29 7 38 2 36.6 37.4 38 9 39 8 42 2 42 5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 37.2 41.2 39.7 39.2 41.3 44.7 48.1 48.6 20.4 19.8 2.6 22.3 21.5 2.7 21.4 21 A 2.6 22.0 21.6 2.7 22.4 21.6 2.7 23.2 21.2 2.8 23.7 22.2 2.8 23.9 23.1 2.8 537 8 584 0 567 8 577 3 589 3 601 6 612 9 619.1 562. 4 616.7 600.3 610.4 622.1 634.1 636.4 - Compensation of employees _ _ Wages and salaries Private Military Government civilian 463.4 359.1 394.6 381.3 390.2 399.6 407.4 414.7 418.3 289.8 316.7 306.9 313.8 320.1 326.1 331.4 12.1 14.7 13.6 14.2 15.1 15.8 16.1 57.1 63.2 60.7 62.2 64.3 65.6 67.3 333.2 16.2 68.9 Supplements to wages and salaries- _ Employer contributions for social insurance 34.9 41.1 39.5 40.5 41.6 42.7 44.4 45.2 16.2 20.3 19.6 20.0 20.6 21.1 22.2 22 3 Other labor income Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds Other 18.6 20.8 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.7 22.2 22.9 15.5 3.1 17.3 3.5 56.7 59.3 60.0 59.3 59.2 58.6 57.8 57.8 Business and professional Income of unincorporated enterprises Inventory valuation adjustment 41 9 43 2 42.8 43.3 43 3 43.4 43.2 43.4 42.3 —.4 43.6 —.4 Farm.. Proprietors' income 14.8 16.1 17.1 16.0 15.9 15.1 14.6 14.3 Rental income of persons 19.0 19.4 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 74.9 82.2 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.5 76.6 83.8 83.7 83.6 84.0 83.9 79.0 79.2 31.4 45.2 19.8 25.4 34.5 49.3 21.5 27.8 34.5 49.2 21.4 27.8 34.5 49.2 21.6 27.6 34.6 49.4 21.6 27.8 34.6 49.3 21.2 28.2 32.5 46.5 22.2 24.2 32.6 46.6 23.1 23.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 .7 -.8 -.7 20.2 20.4 21.1 21.6 22.1 . . Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends, Undistributed profits. Inventory valuation adjustment Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.15, 1.16) 641.9 393.9 435.7 420.8 430.7 441.2 450.2 459.1 Net interest 17.9 19.3 19.8 Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11) Billions of current dollars All industries, total Gross auto product !~ 31.4 29.8 32.3 29.1 Personal consumption expenditures _ 25.4 Producers' durable equipment 4.5 Change in dealers' auto inventories. 1.0 24.9 4.4 .4 26.6 4.7 1.0 23.7 24.7 4.2 4.4 1.1 -1.3 .3 1.0 .7 .0 1.3 1.2 -.2 1.0 1.2 -.1 1.0 1.1 .3 1.5 1.3 .0 1.5 1.5 -.3 1.3 1.6 -.1 29.0 1.2 27.6 1.8 30.0 1.8 27.0 1.6 26.1 1.9 27.4 2.1 22.8 2.2 25.3 2.7 Net exports Exports, -. Imports 28.2 25.0 27.8 24.5 22.2 4.3 3.9 .6 -1.1 24.6 4.3 -1.2 29.6 1.7 Addenda: New cars, domestic New cars, foreign 2 . Billions of 1958 dollars Gross auto product 1 31.4 30.3 33.0 29.7 Personal consumption expenditures. 25.4 Producers' durable equipment 4.5 Change in dealers' auto inventories. . 1.0 25.4 4.4 .4 27.2 4.7 1.0 24.2 25.3 4.2 4.4 1.1 -1.4 .1 1.3 1.2 -.2 1.0 1.2 Net exports Exports... . Imports .. - .3 1.0 .7 .0 1.1 1.1 28.8 .3 1.6 1.3 25.3 28.2 24.7 22.6 4.3 3.9 .7 -1.1 25.0 4.3 -1.3 29.9 .1 1.5 1.5 -.2 1.3 1.6 .0 1.6 1.7 . 1 29.2 1.2 28.2 1.8 30.7 1.8 27.6 1.6 26.6 1.8 27.8 2.1 23.3 2.2 25.8 2.7 The gross auto product total includes Government purchases, which amount to $0.2 billion annually for the periods shown. 2 Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign cars. Second quarter 1967 corporate profits (and related components and totals) are preliminary 562.4 616.7 600.3 610.4 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.9 21.0 22.7 23.7 22.5 22.6 22.0 21.6 35.3 38.2 37.9 38.0 38.4 38.7 39.8 171.8 192.1 185.9 190.0 193.6 198.8 195.0 66.3 73.2 71.0 72.6 73.8 75.3 75.9 105.5 118.9 114.9 117.4 119.8 123.5 119.2 Transportation Communication-. .. Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade. . 23.1 11.2 11.4 84.2 24.8 12.4 12.1 90.8 24.3 11.8 11.8 89.2 24.7 12.3 11.9 90.1 24.7 12.7 12.4 91.1 25.4 12.7 12.3 92.6 25.5 12.8 12.4 93.5 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government and government enterprises . - . Rest of the world 61.3 63.7 65.6 69.3 63.9 67.0 64.9 68.6 66.2 70.2 67.5 71.3 68.4 72.6 75.2 4.2 84.6 4.2 80.8 3.9 83.0 4.2 86.3 4.1 88.4 4.4 90.8 4.1 Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12) AH industries, total Financial institutions M^utual Stock Addenda: New cars, domestic 2 New cars, foreign- - Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction Manufacturing Nondurable goods -. .- _ Durable goods Non financial corporations Manufacturing N endurable goods Durable goods Transportation, communication, and public utilities . _. . All other industries 74.9 82.2 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.5 8.4 9.3 8.9 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.3 2 0 64 1.9 7 4 66.5 72.9 72.2 72.2 72.4 75.0 68.5 09.2 38.7 16.5 22.2 43.1 18.7 24.4 42.7 18.3 24.3 42.5 18.5 24.0 42.7 18.8 23.9 44.4 19.2 25.3 39.6 18.4 21.1 11.2 16.6 11.9 18.0 11.7 17.8 12.0 17.8 11.8 17.9 12.0 18.6 11.7 17.3 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8 1966 1965 1966 I II August 1967 1966 1967 III IV I 1965 II* 1966 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 444.8 36.5 39.0 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.9 37.0 38.2 36.9 37.9 38.6 39.2 39.7 40.4 Income originating in corporate business. . _ _ 319.1 352.4 342.6 348.8 355.2 363.2 361.5 363.5 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries.. _ Supplements 249.8 275.9 266.8 273.2 279.0 284.5 289.1 224.6 246.1 238.3 243.9 248.8 253.5 257.1 25.2 29.8 28.6 29.3 30.2 30.9 32.0 290.5 258.0 32.5 Net interest —2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 81.2 80.5 34.6 45.9 19.6 26.3 .7 74.9 75.7 32.5 43.2 20.7 22.5 -.8 75.4 76.1 32.6 43.5 21.6 21.9 -.7 Personal income 619 1 418.3 164.8 132 6 99 6 68 8 85 0 Other labor income 18 6 20 8 20 0 20 5 21 1 21 7 22 2 22 9 Proprietors' income Business and professional - _ Farm 56 7 41*9 14 8 59 3 43 2 16 1 60 0 42 8 17 1 59 3 43 3 16 0 59 2 43 3 15 9 58 6 43 4 15 1 57 8 43 2 14 6 57 8 43 4 14 3 Rental income of persons Dividends Personal interest income _ _ _ 19 0 19 8 38 4 19 4 21 5 42 4 19 2 21 4 40.7 19 3 21 6 41.9 19 4 21 6 42 8 19 6 21 2 44 3 19 8 22 2 45 2 20 0 23 1 46 0 39 7 43 9 42 4 41 9 44 0 47 5 50 8 51 4 18 1 20 8 19 4 19 6 21 0 23 2 24 7 25 6 2 2 5.6 13.8 18 5.7 15.6 20 5.9 15.1 1.6 5.4 15.3 18 18 2 1 54 6 3 6.5 15.8 16.2 17.6 21 6.5 17.0 for __ 13.4 17.9 17.1 17.3 18.4 18.7 20.0 20.2 75.2 70.4 74.1 76.9 79.6 85.0 65.1 84.4 64.4 84.6 64.5 85.4 65.3 85.6 66.1 83.5 62.8 84.5 62.8 16.2 17.5 17.0 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.5 Less: Personal contributions social insurance Cross product originating in nonfinancial corporations 376.3 412. 1 400.7 408.2 415.3 424.2 423.1 426.4 Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies 35.5 37.9 37.2 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.8 35.3 36.5 35.3 36.2 36.9 37.5 37.9 38.6 Income originating in nonfinancial corporations 305.5 337.7 328.3 334.3 340.3 348.0 346.1 348.0 Compensation of employees. Wages and salaries Supplements Net interest _ _ Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends _ Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment. ._ Cash flow, gross of dividends Cash flow, net of dividends 236.4 261.3 252.7 258.8 264.3 269.5 273.7 212.8 233.4 225.9 231.2 236.0 240.5 243.7 23.6 27.9 26.8 27.5 28.3 29.1 30.0 274.6 244.1 30 5 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 63.3 69.7 69.1 69.0 69.2 64.9 71.3 71.7 71.3 71.3 27.6 30.3 30.4 30.3 30.3 37.3 41.0 41.3 41.0 41.0 16.9 18.5 18.5 18.6 18.6 20.4 22.5 22.8 22.3 22.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 71.5 70.8 30.2 40.6 18.2 22.5 .7 65.3 66.1 28.1 38.0 19.2 18.8 -.8 66.1 66.8 28.3 38.5 20.1 18.4 -.7 79.3 61.1 77.2 57.9 78.3 58.2 5.9 72.8 55.9 6.7 78.9 60.4 6.4 78.5 60.0 6.6 78.6 60.0 79.1 60.5 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments 80.2 79.1 Equals : Disposable personal income. - . 472.2 508.8 497.5 503.3 512.4 522.0 532.7 540.0 Less • Personal outlays 445 0 479 0 470 9 474.6 483 2 487 4 493 9 Personal consumption expenditures-- 433.1 465.9 458.2 461.6 470.1 473.8 480.2 Interest paid by consumers _ _ -_ _- 11.3 12.4 12.0 12.3 12.5 12.9 13.1 Personal transfer payments to for.7 .6 .6 .6 .7 .7 .6 eigners 504.0 489.7 13.3 Cross product originating in nonfinancial corporations 356.1 383.0 377.4 380.9 384.6 389.0 384.7 385.8 Addenda : Disposable personal income : Total, billions of 1958 dollars Per capita, current dollars.. . Per capita, 1958 dollars Current dollar cost per unit of 1958 dollar gross product originating 2in nonfinancial corporations 1.057 1.076 1.062 1.072 1.080 1.091 1.100 .100 .099 .099 .099 .099 .099 .102 .103 .099 .664 .016 .095 .682 .018 .093 .670 .017 .095 .679 .017 .096 .687 .018 .096 .693 .018 .098 .711 .018 .100 .712 .019 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment _ _ _ .178 Profits tax liability .078 Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment ._ .100 .182 .079 .183 .081 .181 .080 .180 .079 .184 .078 .170 .073 .171 .073 .103 .102 .101 .101 .106 .097 .098 1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. 2. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. * Second quarter 1967 corporate profits (and related components and totals) are preliminary and subject to revision in next month's SURVEY. 36.0 434.4 456. 3 451.8 452.6 458.4 463.2 470.6 474.9 2,427 2,584 2,537 2,560 2,598 2,639 2,686 2,232 2,317 2,304 2,302 2,324 2,341 2,373 2,716 2,388 26 6 28.7 29 2 34 6 Personal consumption expenditures _ _____ 433.1 465.9 458.2 461.6 470.1 473.8 480.2 489.7 66 0 70.3 71.6 68.2 70.9 70.6 69.4 72.5 Automobil e s and parts 29.9 Furniture and household equipment- 27.0 Other 9.1 29.8 29.9 10.6 31.4 29.4 10.8 28.5 29.1 10.6 29.8 30.6 10.5 29.6 30.6 10.4 27.3 31.4 10.7 29.7 31.9 10.9 191.2 207.5 203.2 207.1 209.5 210.3 214.2 217.2 99.0 106.7 105.2 107.0 107.3 107.2 109.3 36. 1 40.3 39.5 39.8 41.0 40.8 41.5 15.1 16.2 15.8 16.2 16.3 16.6 17.1 41.1 44.3 42.7 44.1 44.8 45.7 46.3 110.1 43.2 17.5 46.4 175.9 188.1 183.5 186.3 189.8 192.9 196.6 200.0 69.6 27.8 14.4 84.8 70.6 28.1 14.6 86.6 Food and beverages _ Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Other 1.105 1.0 38.8 29 8 Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) Nondurable goods . Dollars 65.6 27 2 Equals • Personal saving Durable goods Billions of 1958 dollars Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies. _. Compensation of employees Net interest _ _ ._ II 537 8 584 0 567 8 577 3 589 3 601 6 612 9 78.4 60.1 Cross product originating in financial institutions _ I Wage and salary disbursements 359.1 394.6 381.3 390.2 399.6 407.4 414.7 C ommodity-producing i n dustries - - 144.5 159.3 154.2 158.0 161.0 164.1 165.7 Manufacturi n,g 115 6 128 1 123 1 126 9 129 7 132 6 133 1 Distributive industries __ __ _ 86 9 93 9 91.3 93 0 94 9 96 5 98 7 Service industries 58 3 63 5 61 4 62 9 64 3 65 5 67 0 69 3 77 9 74 3 76 4 79 4 81 4 83 4 Government Transfer payments Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits Other Cash flow, gross of dividends Cash flow, net of dividends IV Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) ._ 392.5 429.6 417.8 425.5 433.0 442.2 441.5 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 71.7 78.9 78.0 78.0 78.7 Profits before tax 73.3 80.6 80.7 80.3 80.8 Profits tax liability..- _. _ . __ 31.4 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.6 Profits after tax 42.0 46.0 46.2 45.9 46.2 Dividends _ 18.3 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.1 Undistributed profits 23.7 26.1 26.1 25.8 26.1 Inventory valuation adjustment ._ -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 III Billions of dollars Table 9. — Gross Corporate Product 1 (1.14) Gross corporate product II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies I 1967 Services. _ _ Housing Household operation Transportation Other --_ __ _ __ 63.6 25.7 12.6 74.0 67.1 27.0 13.6 80.4 66.2 26.1 13.2 78.0 66.5 26.9 13.5 79.4 67.4 27.4 13.7 81.3 68.5 27.7 14.0 82.7 Table 12.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) 39.1 43.0 42.0 42.5 43.7 44.0 45.3 45.1 Exports of goods and services... __ __ 39.1 43.0 42.0 42.5 43.7 44.0 45.3 45.1 __ 39.1 43.0 42.0 42.5 43.7 44.0 45. 3 45.1 Imports of goods and services 32.2 37.9 36.0 37.1 39.0 39.7 39.9 39.8 28 .7 2.2 2.9 .6 2.3 3.4 .6 2.8 2.9 .7 2.3 2.8 .6 2.2 2.5 .6 1.9 2.9 .7 2.2 3.1 1.0 2.0 4.1 2.2 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3 Receipts from foreigners Payments to foreigners Transfers to foreigners Personal Government Net foreign investment _ SUEVEY OF CTJRBENT BUSINESS August 1967 1966 1965 1966 I II 1966 1967 III IV I 1965 II* 1966 I Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance. _. 143.2 137.0 141.6 145.6 148.6 149.1 148.2 53.8 29.3 61.7 32.3 57.7 32.2 60.9 32.2 63.1 32.4 65.2 32.3 65.5 30.3 64.0 30.4 16.5 25.2 15.9 33.3 15.2 31.9 15.9 32.5 16.2 34.0 16.3 34.7 16.2 37.0 16.5 37.2 134.8 138.4 146.3 151.9 142.9 160.9 162.8 Purchases of goods and services National defense Other -. 66.8 50.1 16.7 77.0 60.5 16.5 72.1 55.1 17.1 74.9 79.5 58.4' 63.0 16.6 16.6 81.5 65.6 15.9 87.1 70.2 16.8 89.5 72.5 17.0 Transfer payments To persons To foreigners (net) _ _ . - . 32.4 30.3 2.2 36.0 33.7 2.3 35.2 32.5 2.8 34.1 31.9 2.3 35.9 33.7 2.2 38.8 36.9 1.9 42.2 40.0 2.2 42.4 40.3 2.0 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 11.2 14.8 13.8 14.6 15.3 15.6 15.6 15.3 8.7 9.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.0 10.4 10.4 Federal Government expenditures Net interest paid Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Surplus or deficit ( — ), national income and product accounts _ 123.4 IV I II Index numbers 1958=100 Billions of dollars 124.8 III Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Federal Government receipts II 1967 Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1) 110.9 113.9 112.5 113.5 114.4 115.3 116.0 116 6 Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures. ... 108.7 111.5 110.1 111.2 111.8 112.7 113.2 113.7 99.5 98.6 98.0 98.4 98.7 99.4 99.5 99.5 106.9 110.6 109.4 110.3 111.0 111.6 111.7 112.2 114.8 118.3 116.6 117.8 118.7 119.9 120.9 121.9 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment . . . 110.0 112.5 111.4 112.2 112.8 113.7 114.4 115.0 Nonresidential 107.7 110.2 109.1 109.7 110.4 111.6 112.2 112.2 114.6 118.4 116.8 117.7 118.9 120.1 121.0 121.5 Structures Producers' durable equipment.. 104.2 106.2 105.1 105.8 106.3 107.7 108.2 108.3 116.4 120.9 118.7 120.4 122.0 123.2 123.8 126.2 Residential structures 116.5 121.1 118.8 120.5 122.2 123.4 124.0 126.4 Nonfarm Farm _ - - - - - - - 110.2 114.1 111.9 114.1 114.6 115.9 117.3 118.8 Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services 4.3 1.4 5.4 .3 4.6 2.2 5.3 6.0 3.2 n 5.6 5.9 -11.9 -3.3 5.3 -14.6 Exports. Imports -. . . --. - - . 104.5 105.4 104.4 105.0 105.4 106.7 106.7 106.7 102.4 104.1 103.2 104.0 104.8 104.3 104.3 104.3 Government purchases of goods and services Federal . .. State and local 119.4 123.9 122.2 123.1 124.6 125.2 125.8 126.1 - - - - - - - 115.5 119.1 117.9 118.3 r 119.7 120.2 120.5 120.3 123.4 129.0 126.6 128.3 129. 9 130.8 131.9 132.9 Table 14.—'State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3, 3.4) State and local government receipts 75.1 84.7 81.1 83.6 86.0 87.9 89.3 90.4 11.8 2.1 13.5 2.3 12.7 2.3 13.1 2.3 13.7 2.3 14.3 2.3 14.7 2.1 15.1 2.1 45.7 4.5 11.2 49.2 4.9 14.8 47.7 4.7 13.8 48.7 4.8 14.6 49.8 4.9 15.3 50.6 5.0 15.6 51.7 5.2 15.6 52.6 5.3 15.3 73.9 81.8 78.8 80.6 82.7 84.9 88.3 90.6 Purchases of goods and services 69.6 Transfer payments to persons - - 6.9 Net interest paid .5 Less: Current surplus of government enterprises . .._ 3.1 77.2 7.5 .3 74.3 7.3 .4 76.2 7.3 .3 78.1 7.6 .3 80.2 7.8 .3 83.3 8.1 .2 85.4 8.3 .2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.0 1.0 o Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals . - .. Contributions for social insurance Federal grants-in-aid State and local government expenditures Surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts 1.2 110.8 119 5 114 1 117 0 118 7 128 2 Personal saving 27.2 29.8 26 6 28.7 29 2 Undistributed corporate profits 25.4 27.8 27.8 27.6 27.8 Corporate inventory valuation adjustment. ._ — 1.7 —1.6 —2.6 -2.3 —2.2 Corporate capital consumption allowances 36.5 39 0 38 3 38.7 39 2 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances 23.4 24 5 24 1 24.4 24 7 Wage accruals less disbursements .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Government surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts Federal State and local 2 7 32 4 6 6 1 26 14 1.2 3 29 2 2 24 32 29 _ 7 33 105.0 107.3 106.2 107.0 107.6 108.5 108.8 109.0 - - 102.4 103.1 102.0 102.8 103.2 104.5 104.9 104.8 106.9 110.4 109.3 110.1 110.9 111.5 111.5 112.0 Services 118.3 122.1 120.4 121.4 122.6 123.8 124.9 125.9 Structures _ 115.5 120.1 117.8 119.6 121.2 122.0 122.6 123.8 Addendum: Gross auto product 99 9 98 2 97 8 98 1 98 0 99.0 98.8 98.8 Gross national product. . 110.9 113.9 112.5 113.5 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 127 7 125 3 38 8 24.2 36 0 23.6 7 — 8 39 8 40 3 40 9 24 9 .0 25 2 .0 25 5 .0 General government _ 3 —10 8 14 9 * Second quarter 1967 corporate profits (and related components and totals are preliminary and subject to revision in next month's SURVEY. 11 9 10 111.5 120.2 117.8 121.0 118 1 124 0 112 9 107 3 Gross private domestic investment-. 107.4 118.0 115.2 118.5 116.4 122.2 110.4 Net foreign investment-. . 4.1 2.2 2.7 2.5 25 18 1.8 Statistical discrepancy. . . -2.0 -2 6 — 9 -2 2 —3 2 —3 8 —4 0 105.1 2 3 O - 67 - 2 Digitized for269-653 FRASER Durable goods Nondurable goods 110.9 113.9 112.5 113.5 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 34 6 28.2 33 30 Gross investment Gross national product Goods output. . Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (8.4) Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) Gross private saving Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (8.2) 14 6 9 31 Private Business Nonfarm Farm Households and institutions- - 108.9 111.6 110.2 111.2 112.0 112.9 113.5 114.0 108.3 111.0 109.6 110.6 111.4 112.3 112.9 113.4 108.7 111.0 109.5 110.5 111.4 112.5 113.4 114.0 100.0 110.7 112.4 112.9 110.8 106.7 99.3 98.8 132.3 137.0 133.5 139.2 137.4 138.1 140.0 141.0 142.3 143.4 by JEAN CROCKETT, IRWIN FRIEND, and HENRY SHAVELL* The Impact oi Monetary Stringency on Business Investment IHE year 1966 was characterized by one of the severest credit squeezes of the past half century. In the late summer, interest rates on high quality corporate bonds reached a level that had not been matched since the early 1920's and that was approached only briefly in 1932. The 1966 developments reflected a series of restrictive monetary measures taken by the Federal Reserve Board to offset the inflationary effect of a surging demand for goods and services from virtually all sectors of the economy. While fiscal policy and moral suasion were also used to combat inflationary tendencies, there was an unusually heavy reliance on monetary measures. These measures were initiated around the end of 1965 and were intensified from the spring of 1966 until the fall, when the Board apparently moderated its restrictive policy because of the waning of inflationary pressures. Net free reserves of member banks (excess reserves less borrowings from Reserve Banks) declined substantially from January to October and then started to increase. The seasonally adjusted money stock (currency plus demand deposits), which had been rising markedly, declined from April to October; it then leveled off and in early 1967 experienced a recovery. Although the money stock plus time deposits (which is considered by some economists *Mr. Friend is Richard K. Mellon Professor of Finance, and Mrs. Crockett is Professor of Finance, University of Pennsylvania; Mr. Shavell is Assistant Chief, Business Structure Division, Office of Business Economics. The authors acknowledge the cooperation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and particularly the contribution of Mr. John T. Woodward in carrying out the special survey. 10 to be a more comprehensive measure of money supply) increased moderately from April to October, the rate of growth was much lower than in the preceding or following periods. Most capital market interest yields reached a peak in the late summer, though others—such as those on short-term bank loans and housing—did not ease until close to the end of the year. As a result of these developments, 1966 provides an unusually favorable basis for studying the economic effects of restrictive monetary measures. Economists have generally assumed that such measures (acting through interest rates, credit availability, and perhaps directly through the money supply) have their most important impact on the demand for different types of investment and quasi-investment goods, including housing, plant and equipment, inventories, consumer durables, and State and local construction. However, except for housing where the evidence is reasonably clear, there has been no convincing empirical verification of this. One of the basic difficulties, of course, involves separating the effects of tight money from the effects of all the other influences on investment demand, particularly since restrictive monetary policy and booming demand usually coincide. The rapid and substantial decline in housing investment starting in the second quarter of 1966—which was associated with evidence of a tightening in the availability of mortgage money rather than with a weakening in basic demand—points to the dramatic impact of tight money on the housing market in that period. However, it is much more difficult to isolate the im- pact on other sectors. For business investment in plant and equipment and in inventories, which constitutes by far the largest part of total private investment, there are no obvious indications in the 1966 national accounts or in other available data of any substantial effect of restrictive monetary policy, though there is some evidence of a moderate slackening in nonresidential construction starting in the second quarter of the year. An examination of earlier experience also points to an indeterminate relationship between tight money policy and business investment, again reflecting, at least in part, the coincidence of such policy and booming demand. Econometric attempts to isolate the effects of monetary policy from other supply and demand considerations affecting business investment have been inconclusive. Depending on the econometric model utilized, it is possible to point to significant interest rate effects on plant and equipment but not on inventories, on inventories but not on plant and equipment, on both, or on neither. Generally, the negative results seem more impressive than the positive results. The latter are frequently derived by testing a large number of models that turn out to have insignificant or even incorrect interest rate effects before models with nominally significant effects of correct sign are obtained. Many attempts have also been made to obtain insights into the relationship between financial factors and business investment on the basis of interviews with businessmen or questionnaires filled in by them. August 1967 However, these have provided qualitative rather than quantitative information and have suffered from the absence of objective data against which the responses could be checked. The survey approach In an attempt to fill in this striking gap in our basic knowledge about the effects of monetary policy, we decided to use the unique potential provided by the surveys of actual and anticipated investment in plant and equipment and in inventories conducted regularly by OBE and the Securities and Exchange Commission.1 In late March, a special questionnaire was sent to all firms cooperating in these surveys (except for certain transportation companies). The questionnaire asked for: (1) the factors causing appreciable d:fferences between actual plant and ec dpment expenditures in 1966 and the expenditures anticipated early in the year (both figures are collected in tne regular surveys); (2) detailed information on the timing and magnitude of any reductions in plant and equipment or inventory outlays that resulted from financial market factors during 1966, along with the specific factors or conditions primarily responsible; and (3) detailed information on the impact of 1966 financial market factors on 1967 investment anticipations both for plant and equipment and for inventories, again with the factors primarily responsible. The first section of the questionnaire was designed to give essentially qualitative information, along lines collected in two earlier studies,2 on the relative importance of the different factors (including financial market developments) responsible for revisions in planned plant and equipment expenditures in 1 The plant and equipment survey normally collects both annual and quarterly data on actual and anticipated outlays for up to a year ahead from a large sample of U.S. nonfarm business firms. Anticipated quarterly inventory investment is collected regularly from manufacturing firms only. For the present study, the reporting panel for the broader plant and equipment survey was used. 2 See Irwin Friend and Jean Bronfenbrenner, "Business Investment Programs and Their Realization," SURVEY, December 1950, and Murray F. Foss and Vito Natrella, "Investment Plans and Realization," SURVEY, June 1957. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1966. The second and third sections were designed to probe, for the first time, much more deeply into the size and timing of, as well as the reasons for, the impact of the financial market developments on business investment, including inventories as well as plant and equipment, and to separate the direct from the indirect effects more explicitly. The questionnaire used for this study and technical notes describing the sample are appended to this article. Before turning to a discussion of the 11 survey results, we might note that 1966 can be regarded as a critical test of the potential impact of monetary policy on business investment. In view of the severe impact on the housing market in the second half of the year and the disruption of the municipal bond market in late August, it is difficult to conceive of the application of even stronger doses of generally restrictive monetary policy, unless more heroic measures are taken to at least partially insulate those sectors most sensitive to credit stringency from its impact. Factors Accounting for Appreciable Changes in 1966 Plant and Equipment Expenditures Of the 4,418 firms (out of 8,876 firms surveyed) whose replies to the special questionnaire were received in time to be included in the tabulations for this article, 1,057 replied that their actual 1966 plant and equipment expenditures had been changed appreciably—either in aggregate dollar amounts or in composition—from the outlays expected early that year.3 These firms were asked to indicate the most important ("principal") factor and other major factors causing upward and/or downward deviations between actual and anticipated expenditures. The major purpose of this part of the questionnaire was to give perspective on the relative importance of different factors causing revisions in 1966 plant and equipment programs. Since similar information had been collected for 1949 and 1955 in earlier studies, rough comparisons can be made with these earlier periods. 3 A comparison was made between the qualitative replies ("yes" or "no") to question 1 of the questionnaire ("Were your actual expenditures for plant and equipment changed appreciably, either in terms of aggregate dollar amount or in composition or form, from those expected early that year?") and the dollar amount of difference between anticipated and actual expenditures as reported in the regular OBE-SEC investment surveys. A higher proportion of firms answering "yes" than of those answering "no" to question 1 had deviations greater than plus or minus 20 percent (76 percent as compared with 67 percent). For the largest size manufacturing firms, this difference was more pronounced (69 percent as compared with 53 percent). If allowance were made for the inclusion of compositional as well as aggregative changes in the replies to question 1, the differences indicated above would presumably be larger. Both for the 1,057 respondents as a group 4 and for the different size categories,5 increases in anticipated plant and equipment expenditures were more common than decreases in 1966 (tables 1 and 2). Moreover, a change in the sales outlook was by far the most important single factor accounting for increased plant and equipment outlays over anticipated levels in 1966. The other factors that on balance tended to increase outlays significantly were changes from expected plant and equipment costs or prices, technological developments, mergers or acquisitions, and routine underestimates. The most important factor depressing plant and equipment outlays was the delay in equipment deliveries and/or construction progress; this was more dominant than any of the factors accounting for increases. The other factors that on balance tended to significantly depress outlays included in financial market conditions, the investment tax credit, working capital re- * It should be noted that the 1,057 respondents gave 423 principal factors and 798 other major factors as reasons for increases from planned expenditures and 322 principal factors and 692 other major factors as reasons for downward revisions from planned expenditures. Thus, the figure 1,057 cannot be constructed from the data in tables 1 and 2. s A more detailed size distribution than the one presented in this article is available and has been used for analytical purposes. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 12 quirements, and net earnings. The most smaller ones. Although the capital important single factor depressing out- goods supply situation was also influenlays in the "other factors" category tial in raising planned outlays—whenwas the program of voluntary restraint ever an unexpected easing of equipment initiated by the Administration in early deliveries and construction progress 1966. Not surprisingly, in view of the occurred—its impact was clearly less on greater importance of debt than of upward capital outlay revisions than external equity financing, unantici- on downward revisions, and also varied pated changes in the availability and directly with the size of firm. The net cost of debt financing affected many reduction in expenditures (decreases more firms than corresponding changes less increases) attributable to the capital goods supply situation was relain the equity markets. tively most important for the largest Size and industry comparisons firms. Chart 7 portrays differences in the Among firms spending more than relative importance of factors responoriginally planned for plant and equipsible for deviations between anticipated and actual plant and equipment expend- ment, the relative importance of higheritures by size of firm. It indicates that than-expected sales was greatest for unexpected delays in equipment de- those with assets of $10 million to $50 liveries and in construction progress million. Deviations from expected sales were much more important in reducing were considerably less important among outlays for the larger firms than for the firms with downward revisions in capital August 1967 spending than among firms with upward revisions. Changes from earlier expectations in net earnings were far less influential than changes in sales outlook for companies reporting increased capital spending, especially among larger firms, but were as important as, or more important than, sales among firms spending less than programed. The relative importance of other frequently cited factors, such as financial market conditions and plant and equipment costs, did not appear to vary significantly among firms of different asset size. An analysis of the reasons given for deviations in 1966 between planned and actual capital outlays did not reveal appreciably different patterns of motivation for changes in outlays, except for public utilities. Utilities mentioned financial market developments as a fac- Table 1.—Factors Responsible for Deviations Between Anticipated and Actual Plant and Equipment Expenditures in 1966] Distribution of principal factors Increasing outlays 2 Number of firms reporting changes from expectations in — Increasing outlays 2 Decreasing outlays 2 Number 3 1. Sales outlook Firms with sales above expectations Firms with sales below expectations Firms not specifying direction _ . 2. Current expenses . 3. Net earnings Firms with earnings above expectations Firms with earnings below expectations Firms not specifying direction Distribution of other major factors Decreasing outlays 2 Increasing outlays 2 Decreasing outlays 2 Number 4 Percent Increasing outlays 2 Decreasing outlays 2 Percent 21 2 19 0 26.5 9 5 2.1 1.6 65 66 8.1 9.5 18 15 3 0 18 1 16 1 4.3 5.6 89 65 15 9 119 11.2 17.2 108 8 112 98 6 8 6.5 163 133 18 12 101 9 82 10 20.4 14.6 3 4. Working capital requirements. 11 15 2.6 4.7 57 93 7.1 13.4 5. Timing of deliveries and/or construction progress 69 154 16.3 47.8 98 78 12.3 11.3 31 26 1 4 8 1 4 3 7.3 2.5 93 80 4 9 26 17 6 3 11.7 3.8 4 2 2 35 31 4 .9 10.9 44 38 22 86 73 37 5.5 12.4 27 6 6.4 1.9 67 25 8.4 3.6 2 16 .5 5.0 12 44 1.5 6.4 40 8 9.5 2.5 44 8 5.5 1.2 31 9 7.3 2.8 21 1 2.6 .1 12. Accidental damage 6 11 1 2.6 .3 6 0 .8 .0 13. All other factors 58 26 13.7 8.1 39 45 4.9 6.5 423 322 100.0 100.0 798 692 100.0 100.0 6. Plant and equipment costs (viz, prices paid) ._ Firms with costs above expectations Firms with costs below expectations Firms not specifying direction ___ 7. Financial market conditions 5 _ _ ___ Firms mentioning availability and cost of debt financing Firms mentioning availability and cost of equity financing 8. Technological developments. -_ 9. Investment tax credit 6 __ _ _ _ _ _ . 10. Mergers or acquisitions 6 11. Routine underestimation or overestimation 6 Totals 7 ___ __ ._ 1. Based on factors cited by firms answering "yes" to question: "Were your actual 1966 expenditures for plant and equipment changed appreciably, either in terms of aggregate dollar amount or in composition or form, from those expected early that year?" 2. Increasing (decreasing) outlays refer to 1966 expenditures higher (lower) than anticipated by the firm early in 1966. 3. Not all firms specified the principal factor. Where only one major factor was indicated, this was taken to be the principal factor. 4. A number of firms specified several major factors. 5. The total may be smaller than the sum of the components since som$ firms mentioned both debt and equity financing. 6. Specified under "other factors" in the questionnaire. 7. Percentage components may not add to 100 percent because of rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 13 For this article, the most interesting difference between the 1966 and 1955 and 1949 results is the considerably greater influence that changes in financial market conditions had on the realization of investment plans. However, even in 1966, financial market developments accounted for only 10.9 percent of the principal factors cited by firms as responsible for appreciable downward revisions in plant and equipment expenditures and 12.4 percent of the other major factors cited. Perhaps more significantly, firms citing financial market developments as the principal factor or as a major factor in such Comparison with earlier studies revisions accounted for only 0.8 of 1 The relative influence of factors percent and an additional 1.9 percent, principally responsible for deviations respectively, of the total number of from planned investment in plant and firms responding to the questionnaire.6 equipment as reported in the survey Moreover, there was some offset since, for 1966 may be roughly compared rather surprisingly, a sizable number of with similar information collected for firms reported that unexpected changes 1949 and 1955 in two earlier studies. in financial market conditions tended (See technical notes.) This comparison to increase their 1966 expenditures. (chart 8) is limited to manufacturing A number of these firms presumably firms. Perhaps the most striking dif- found conditions in the financial marference between the 1966 results and kets more favorable than they had those for 1949 and 1955 is the increased influence of both financial market expected, while others may have raised developments and capital goods supply and spent money earlier than they had a conditions in effecting reductions from originally planned in anticipation of 7 planned capital outlays. Financial mar- further deterioration in the market. It should be noted that firms inket developments were mentioned as the principal factor inducing down- creasing expenditures as a result of ward revisions in plans in 11 percent financial market developments rarely of the 1966 cases as compared with 1 gave this as the principal reason for percent or less in 1949 and 1955. differences between planned and actual Slower-than-expected equipment de- outlays. A high proportion of the firms liveries and construction progress were cited as the principal reason for downward changes in spending in about 48 percent of the cases in 1966, as compared with 38 percent and 17 percent, respectively, in 1955 and 1949. The marked decline in the relative importance of the sales outlook among Tables 3 and 4 provide the basic data firms spending less than planned from needed to appraise the impact of 1966 1949 (34 percent of all principal factors developments in the money and capital cited) to 1955 (10 percent) and 1966 markets on plant and equipment ex(7 percent) is not too surprising in penditures in that year. The most view of the cyclical differences among important difference between the data the years concerned. The year 1949 indicating the proportion of firms was essentially a recession year, and 6 These ratios are obtained by dividing 35 and 86 (table 1, downward changes in sales outlook line 7) by 4,418, the total number of firms responding to the during the year were far more common questionnaire. than in 1955 and 1966, years of rela- 7 There is some suggestion of such an anticipatory effect in the intensified capital markets activity in June 1967, after a tively high demand. renewed upsurge in interest rates. increasing expenditures as a result of financial market developments were operating at a very high rate of capacity utilization (as of the middle of the year), and this may have been associated with relatively favorable financial terms. Tables 1 and 2 do not provide adequate information for even roughly estimating the quantitative impact of monetary restrictions on the realization of plant and equipment expenditures in 1966. However, they do indicate that a relatively small number of firms were appreciably affected. For purposes of estimating the national impact, it will be necessary to refer to the data presented in the following section. However, before doing so, we may point out that tables 1 and 2 provide more detailed data than had previously been available on the relationship between the realization of sales, earnings, and plant and equipment price expectations, and the deviations between actual and anticipated plant and equipment expenditures. The last of these relationships is of particular interest, since it indicates a positive correlation between the direction of the change in plant and equipment prices (i.e., above or below expectations) and the direction of the change in the dollar value of expenditures. Apparently, higher capital goods prices are more likely to increase than to decrease the dollar value of plant and equipment expenditures, at least in the short run when demand is reasonably buoyant. August 1967 tor responsible for reducing planned capital outlays relatively much more frequently than did manufacturing and all other industries covered. Financial markets accounted for one-fourth of all cases of decreased outlays among the utilities and for one-tenth and oneeighth of all cases among manufacturing and all other industries respectively. Among companies spending less than planned, public utility firms cited equipment delivery and construction delays as major factors twice as often as manufacturing firms and about three times as often as all other industries. Impact of Financial Market Factors on 1966 Plant and Equipment Expenditures with some reduction in expenditures because of financial market developments (table 3 and subsequent tables) and the data indicating the proportion of firms with an appreciable reduction in expenditures for the same reasons (table 1 and 2) is, of course, the broader coverage of the data in table 3. 8 Hows It is even possible that a few firms included in table 3 experienced appreciable reductions in plant and equipment expenditures due to financial market developments but may not be included in tables 1 and 2 because of offsetting increases in expenditures due to other reasons. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 14 ever, there are also several other differences in the scope of the data presented in these two sets of tables. In their replies to the questions presented in table 3, a number of firms included the voluntary restraint on investment urged by the Administration ear]y in 1966 as a financial development causing a reduction in their outlays, whereas such restraint was treated separately in the questionnaire data presented in tables 1 and 2. On the other hand, the coverage of financial market effects in table 3 may be less inclusive than in tables 1 and 2, both because differences in composition as well as magnitude may be reflected in tables 1 and 2, and because the indirect impact of credit restraint on the firm's investment operating through its customers may have been treated differently. indirect, or "accelerator," effect, which occurs when a firm's sales, and therefore its capital requirements, are reduced because of the impact of financial market conditions on its customers, and (2) an "expectational," or "quasiaccelerator," effect, wilich arises when the firm anticipates—whether correctly or not—a subsequent reduction in sales below the level that would have occurred in the absence of credit restraint and, on the basis of that expectation, reduces its current investment. In the replies on which table 3 is based, firms were asked to exclude indirect effects.9 The questionnaire further attempted to distinguish cases in which the increased cost of funds was the primary consideration from those in which an unfavorable influence on expectations was most important. Direct and indirect 9 In contrast, firms were not specifically requested to exclude such indirect effects in their replies presented in tables 1 and 2. (These replies were obtained from the first section of the questionnaire, which followed the format of the two earlier surveys.) However, respondents to the first section of the current survey questionnaire were provided with a checklist that included such factors as the sales outlook, net earnings, and the availability and cost of debt and equity financing. effects In addition to the direct impact that credit restraint has on investment (i.e., through the increased cost of financing), two other mechanisms may be of considerable importance: (1) an Factors1 Responsible for Deviations Between Anticipated and Actual Plant and Equipment Expenditures, All Industries, 1966 Factors INCREASING Expenditures: 2 Factors DECREASING Expenditures: 2 Sales Outlook Net Earnings . Timing of Equipment Deliveries "and/or Construction Progress"^ ^Plant and Equipment Costs Financial Market Conditions All Other Factors Under $10 mil. $10 to $50 mil. $49.9 mil. and over ASSET SIZE CLASSES * Percent of factors cited by companies in each asset size class. 1. Includes "principal" as well as "other major" factors. 2. Changes in actual expenditures from anticipations reported early in 1966 in OBE-SEC survey. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Under $10 mil. $10 to $49.9 mil. $50 mil. and over ASSET SIZE CLASSES August 1967 (A reduction in investment resulting directly from the higher cost of funds is considered autonomous, while one resulting from a decline in actual sales is an induced effect. The latter is particularly likely to occur for capital goods producers or for firms supplying the housing industry; however, it may also occur quite generally if the autonomous reduction in investment causes, through a multiplier relationship, a reduction in consumption. The impact of an anticipated decline in sales is autonomous in the period prior to the realization of the anticipation. However, to the extent that the anticipated effects are ultimately realized, such reductions can be regarded as induced in a longer run perspective.) Table 3 probably includes expectation al (or "quasi-accelerator") effects to a significant degree, since many firms indicated that financial market developments, by affecting the general business outlook, caused a reduction in investment and this presumably reflects an attempt by these firms to anticipate the resultant decline in their sales. The relatively high incidence of firms citing the changed business outlook as the basis for the financial market influence perhaps also indicates that, notwithstanding questionnaire instructions to exclude such cases, some companies attributed to financial market developments those reductions in investment resulting proximately from actual declines in sales and only indirectly from monetary stringency. Thus, even table 3 may contain some indirect effects, though probably not to the same extent as tables 1 and 2. As would be expected, the proportion of firms indicating that they had made some reduction in expenditures because of financial market developments is considerably larger than the proportion noting an appreciable downward effect. (See tables 1 and 2.) It may be noted that this difference in the number indicating appreciable vs. some reduction in expenditures was relatively more pronounced for the smaller firms and less marked for the larger firms. An internal check was made on the consistency of the answers to the parts of the questionnaire tabulated in table August 1967 3 and those tabulated in tables 1 and 2.10 It shows that only a few firms which attributed to financial market developments the principal responsibility for an appreciable downward adjustment in 1966 plant and equipment programs (question 2g) did not also indicate that such developments had caused at least some reduction in expenditures (question 5a). Information obtained from preliminary interviews with some of these firms suggests that when they attributed to financial market developments a responsibility for downward adjustments, they were referring to the indirect impacts of such developments through their customers; consequently, in question 5a they were specifically requested to exclude such impacts. There were more differences between the two sets of answers among „ firms giving financial market developments as a major but not the principal reason for an appreciable downward adjustment in outlays; most of these were among the smallest firms with less than $500,000 in plant and equipment expenditures. A higher proportion of the larger than of the smaller firms answered both questions affirmatively. A relatively high proportion of the firms which answered that financial market developments had resulted in some reduction in their expenditures did not also indicate that as a result actual outlays were appreciably below those anticipated, either because this impact was considered to be rather small or because other factors intervened with offsetting effects. (See table 3, lines 3 and 4.) A comparison of the answers to these questions with the distribution of the percentage reduction in expenditures (lines 6a-6e) leads to the interesting inference that the smallest firms were likely to consider only disparities between actual and anticipated outlays of 10 to 25 percent or more as appreciable, whereas the largest firms were likely to consider disparities of 5 percent or more as appreciable. 10 As one might expect, a much higher proportion of firms with 1966 plant and equipment expenditures below those programed early in that year than of other firms stated that financial market developments had occasioned some reduction in their expenditures. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 15 different size groups. (See chart 9; for basic data, see table 3, lines 1 and 3.) Table 3 indicates that the number However, there was substantial variaof firms stating that they had made tion in the relative magnitude of the some reduction in plant and equipment effect for firms curtailing their expendiexpenditures as a result of financial tures, with smaller firms much more market developments increased throughstrongly influenced on the average than out 1966. A relatively small number larger firms. of firms were affected in the first The average percentage effect for quarter of the year. The rate of growth firms curtailing outlays may be approxiin the number affected picked up mated for nonfinancial firms within in the second and third quarters but each size class from the two-way moderated in the fourth quarter. distribution of these firms by asset Nevertheless, the final quarter of the size and by size of the reduction due to year showed a peak number of firms financial market developments (table 3, affected in all of the four size classes. lines 6a-6e) and for financial firms from The data used to compile this table a one-way distribution by size of reducalso make possible a rough estimate of tion (table 4, lines 6a-6e). Two types of the quantitative impact of monetary averages were used for this purpose, the restrictions on plant and equipment estimated median, which probably unexpenditures in 1966, and constitute derstates the true mean, and the perhaps the first plausible evidence on average obtained by assuming that the the overall impact of monetary policy mean for each percentage reduction on such outlays during any period. Only 5.3 percent of the total number class interval was at its midpoint, which 11 of firms responding indicated that they probably overstates the true mean. had made some reduction in expenditures as a result of financial market u For the 50 percent or more class, the average reduction— developments, and there was relatively which has as its base actual plant and equipment expenditures—was assumed to be 75 percent, and this may be unduly little variation in this proportion among large, again contributing to overstatement of the true mean. Timing and magnitude of impact Principal Factors Responsible for Deviations Between Anticipated and Actual Plant and Equipment Expenditures of Manufacturers, 1949,1955, and 1966 Factors INCREASING Expenditures: 1 Factors DECREASING Expenditures: 1 Sales Outlook - 80 Net Earnings - 60 Timing of Equipment Deliveries and/or Construction Progress Plant and Equipment Costs - 40 Financial Market Conditions — 1949 1955 All Other Factors 1966 Percent of principal factors cited by manufacturers. 1. Changes in actual expenditures from anticipations reported early in specified year in OBE-SEC survey. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics - 20 1949 1955 1966 16 SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS August 1967 size class of nonfinancial business is obtained by multiplying the average percentage reduction of affected firms by the plant and equipment expenditures of affected firms and dividing by total plant and equipment expenditures of all sample firms in that size class. The corresponding ratio for financial business is obtained simply as the product of the percentage of all sample financial firms reporting some reductions in expenditures o as a result of financial market developments and the average percentage reduction of affected firms in that industry (with both percentages expressed in ratio form). Reasonably reliable data are available on the universe distribution of plant and equipment outlays in nonfinancial business by asset-size class and in financial business as a whole for the $60.6 billion aggregate of expenditures in 1966 covered by the, periodic OBE-SEC surveys—which is essen- tially the universe sampled in our special survey. However, perhaps a more useful universe for purposes of general economic analysis is the comprehensive total of $75.0 billion for nonfarm nonresidential fixed investment appearing in the national income and product accounts and including outlays of nonprofit institutions, real estate companies and professionals, capital outlays in oil and gas well drilling charged to current account, and a number of smaller items. The estimated size distribution of the difference between the national accounts aggregate and the investment covered by the periodic surveys is subject to considerably more error than the OBE-SEC distribution but not enough to affect our results significantly. If we use the $75.0 billion total and assume that the survey results are representative of all industries included in the national accounts aggregate, the estimated reduction in 1966 plant On the basis of the medians, the average percentage reduction for affected firms ranged from 19.1 percent for the smallest nonfinancial firms to 9.0 percent for the largest nonfinancial firms. On the basis of the second set of averages, the corresponding figures ranged from 27.8 percent to 13.2 percent. Estimation of national impact for 1966 The overall impact of monetary restrictions on plant and equipment expenditures in 1966 was estimated by first computing the sample ratio of the reduction in expenditures resulting from financial market developments to the aggregate outlays in each size class of nonfinancial business and in all financial business and then multiplying this ratio by the universe distribution of plant and equipment outlays among thse categories. The sample ratio for each Table 2—Principal Factors Responsible for Deviations Between Anticipated Nonfinancial firms only Under $1,000,000 assets Number of firms reporting changes from expectations in— Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Number * 1. Sales outlook--. - .„ _ Firms with sales above expectations Firms with sales below expectations Firms not specifying direction $1,000,000 to $9,999,999 assets Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Number 4 Percent 14 13 1 0 2 0 2 0 2. Current expenses.. ._ - 0 2 .0 12.5 3 . N e t earnings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Firms with earnings above expectations Firms with earnings below expectations _ __ _ Firms not specifying direction 6 5 1 0 2 0 2 0 11.8 12.5 27.5 Increasing outlays 3 12.5 Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Percent 7 1 6 0 24.7 6 2 3.7 2.3 10 8 2 0 10 0 10 0 6.2 11.4 40 37 1 2 8.0 4. Working capital requirements 1 1 2.0 6.2 8 7 4.9 8.0 5. Timing of deliveries and/or construction progress 5 2 9.8 12.5 14 23 8.6 26.1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9 .0 10 10 0 0 4 1 1 2 6.2 4.5 7. Financial market conditions Firms mentioning availability and cost of debt financing Firms,mentioning availability and cost of equity financing 2 2 0 2 1 1 3.9 12.5 1 1 13 12 1 .6 14.8 0 8. Technological developments 2 0 3.9 .0 18 3 11.1 3.4 9. Investment tax credit 5 0 0 .0 .0 2 7 1.2 8.0 10. Mergers or acquisitions 5 . 2 0 3.9 .0 15 2 9.3 2.3 1 1 . Routine underestimation or overesti mation 5 4 3 7.8 18.8 17 4 10.5 4.5 12. Accidental damage 5 5 0 9.8 .0 4 0 2.5 .0 7 2 13.7 12.5 17 6 10.5 6.8 51 16 100.0 100.0 162 88 100.0 100.0 6. Plant and equipment costs (viz, prices paid) Firms with costs above expectations Firms with costs below expectations Firms not specifying direction _ _ . , 13. All other factors Totals e _ _._ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. Based on "principal" factors cited by firms answering "yes" to question: "Were your actual 1966 expenditures for plant and equipment changed appreciably, either in terms of aggregate dollar amount or in composition or form, from those expected early that year?" 2. Includes financial institutions as well as a small number of nonfinancial firms for which asset-size information was not available. 3. Increasing (decreasing) outlays refer to 1966 expenditures higher (lower) than those anticipated by the firm in early 1966. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 and equipment expenditures as a result of financial market developments ranges from $370 million if the sample median percentage reductions are used to $560 million if the sample "means" are used; the average is somwhat under $500 million.12 This estimate of the effect of financial market developments on 1966 plant and equipment expenditures, although probably the best available, is still subject to a considerable margin of error. Even if the data reported by the sample were impeccable, the blowup procedures might bias the results somewhat in either direction. On the one hand, such items as plant and equipment outlays of nonprofit institutions and professionals and capital outlays for oil and gas well drilling 12 Using the less inclusive $60.6 billion total, for which the survey results are more representative, the estimated reduction ranges from $300 million to $450 million. 17 charged to current account seem likely It could also be argued, in spite of to be relatively insensitive to monetary the relatively high response rate in restrictions; these items represent well the special survey, that the nonrespondover half of the difference between ents might have reacted differently the national accounts aggregate and from the respondents. Here again it the investment covered by the periodic might be anticipated that, other things surveys. On the other hand, the cap- being equal, firms significantly affected ital outlays of real estate companies, by financial market developments which constitute somewhat under one- would be the most likely to fill in the fifth of this difference, are probably questionnaire (at least when size of quite sensitive. firm is held constant). On the other Another possible source of error hand, some firms may have been is reporting bias. It could be argued deterred from giving an affirmative that there is some incentive to exag- answer on the effect of financial market gerate the effect of monetary tightness developments by the larger number since any deflationary type of Govern- of questions they were asked.13 ment intervention may be unpopular As was previously mentioned, a in the business community, but there number of firms classified the voluntary is no reason to believe that any such restraint on investment urged by the bias is significant. Furthermore, if such a bias exists at all, it would seem more "However, firms could indicate that they had reduced likely to overstate than to understate their 1966 (or 1967) investment because of financial market developments in 1966 without answering the subsequent, the estimated reduction in 1966 plant more detailed questions—an option that a few companies and equipment expenditures. followed. and Actual Plant and Equipment Expenditures in 1966 * by Asset Size of Firm Nonfinancial firms only — Continued $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 assets Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Increasing outlays 3 Number 4 All firms $50,000,000 assets and over Decreasing outlays 3 Increasing outlays 3 Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Number 4 Percent 7 0 7 0 2 0 2.4 .0 2 2 0 0 4 1 2 1 2.4 5.7 0 0 0 0 2 0 10.0 Decreasing outlays 3 Increasing outlays 3 Decreasing outlays 3 Number 4 5 1 4 0 29.2 1 0 1.1 .0 0 2 .0 1.6 26 20 4 2 Increasing outlays 3 Percent 31 27 0 4 36.5 2 4.0 Decreasing outlays 3 Percent 6.5 21 2 19 0 26.5 9 5 2.1 1.6 18 15 3 0 18 1 16 1 4.3 5.6 112 98 6 8 0 3 .0 4.3 2 4 2.3 3.2 11 15 2.6 4.7 15 32 17.6 45.7 17 79 19.1 63.7 69 154 16.3 47.8 7 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 8.2 1.4 8 5 0 3 2 0 1 1 9.0 1.6 31 26 1 4 8 1 4 3 7.3 2.5 0 0 0 7 6 1 .0 10.0 1 0 1 12 12 0 1.1 9.7 4 2 2 35 31 4 .9 10.9 2 2 2.4 2.9 2 1 2.3 .8 27 6 6.4 1.9 0 6 .0 8.6 0 3 .0 2.4 2 16 .5 5.0 10 2 11.8 2.9 10 4 11.2 3.2 40 8 9.5 2.5 3 0 3.5 .0 5 1 5.6 .8 31 9 7.3 2.8 2 1 2.4 1.4 0 0 .0 .0 11 1 2.6 .3 11 5 12.9 7.1 17 11 19.1 8.9 58 26 13.7 8.1 85 70 100.0 100.0 89 124 100.0 100.0 423 322 100.0 100.0 4. Not all firms specified the principal factor. Where only one major factor was indicated, this was taken to be the principal one. 5. Specified under "other factors" in the questionnaire. 6. Percentage components may not add to 100 percent because of rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. 269-653 O - 67 - 3 18 Administration as a financial development that caused a reduction in their outlays; this would tend to overstate somewhat the estimated effect of monetary tightness in 1966. Similarly, the absence of quantitative data on the extent to which financial market developments increased planned expenditures, largely through anticipatory effects, results in some, though presumably a small, overstatement of the effect of monetary tightness. As an offset, neither the regular OBE-SEC survey nor the special followup survey includes new businesses or businesses that did not get started because of monetary stringency. This would probably tend to understate somewhat the overall impact of the 1966 developments on capital outlays by U.S. industry, but again the effect is likely to be small. On balance, the $500 million figure appears to be a reasonable estimate of SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS the 1966 impact on this sector of the economy. Although this figure might be subject to an error of as much as 50 percent in either direction, the total impact is obviously a very small fraction of aggregate plant and equipment expenditures. The $500 million estimate is, of course, designed to cover only the direct effects of financial market developments on 1966 plant and equipment expenditures. This figure would presumably have to be increased somewhat as an estimate of the total effect of monetary and credit stringency on plant and equipment expenditures if complete allowance were made for indirect effects. The total impact on 1966 GNP would of course be moderately larger than the investment reductions because of the short-run multiplier effect of these reductions on business activity generally. August 1967 Impact by size of firm As was noted earlier, although there did not appear to be much difference in the proportion of smaller and larger firms affected at least to some extent by monetary tightness in 1966, the relative magnitude of the effect was much greater for the smaller firms. This presumably reflects mainly the readier access of the large firms to the financial markets, particularly in a period of credit rationing, but it may also reflect a greater ability of the larger firms to predict financial market developments. Only about one-fourth of the firms that reduced their plant and equipment expenditures in 1966 as a result of financial market developments did not plan to carry out some of this postponed investment in 1967. The proportion of expenditures either canceled or postponed beyond 1967 was higher for the smaller asset classes than Table 3.—Reductions in 1966 Plant and Equipment Expenditures Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments: Number of Firms by Asset Size Nonfinancial firms only All firms i $1,000,000 to Under $1,000,000 $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 $50,000,000 and over All sizes 1. All firms answering question on 1966 impact of financial market developments (question 5a) 2 2. Number indicating no reductions (question 5a) 2 847 802 1,533 1,439 817 773 703 666 3,900 3,680 4,275 4,047 3. Number indicating reductions in plant and equipment expenditures because of financial market developments (question 5a) 2 _ 45 94 44 37 220 228 35 20 26 100 101 18 47 143 165 18 49 149 170 4. Number indicating both reductions in plant and equipment expenditures (question 5a) and financial market conditions as a factor accounting for an appreciable deviation between actual and planned expenditures (question 2g) 2 _ 5. Number indicating significant reductions occurring in (question 6) 2 3: a. First quarter b. Second quarter c. Third quarter d. Fourth quarter _ _. _ 6. Number indicating reductions amounting to (question 7) 2: a. Less than 5 percent of actual plant and equipment expenditures b. 5 percent to 9.9 percent c. 10 percent to 24.9 percent d. 25 percent to 49.9 percent e. 50 percent or more f. Amount not specified 7. Number expecting to carry out in 1967 (question 10) 2: a. None of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures b. Some of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures c. Most of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures d. All of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures e. Not specified _ 8. Number mentioning as cause of reductions (question 9) 2: a. Rise in interest rates, total * Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect _ _ b. Decline in the stock market, total 4 Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect c. Difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions, total 4 Unattractiveness of lending conditions (other than interest rates) Unwillingness of institution to supply desired funds d. Difficulties in raising funds from capital markets, total 4 . Unattractive terms (other than offering price or yield) Unwillingness of underwriters to handle issue e. Other financial market developments 1. Includes financial institutions «s well as a small number of nonfinancial firms for which asset-size information was not available. 2. Question numbers refer to questionnaire (see Technical Notes). 3. Some firms indicated more than 1 quarter. 4. Includes firms which indicated both, or which did not distinguish between, (a) business 23 54 80 34 23 14 53 101 36 54 106 36 9 22 163 72 126 36 26 14 95 33 69 19 10 7 43 167 76 126 36 26 14 95 33 69 19 10 7 46 outlook and cost of financing effects and/or (6) unattractiveness of lending conditions and unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. August 1967 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS for the largest. A relatively small proportion of firms in all size classes planned to restore in 1967 all of the cutbacks in their 1966 plant and equipment programs related to financial market developments. The great majority of the firms planned to make up "some" or "most" of these 1966 investment reductions in 1967, with "some" a more common response than "most," particularly for the smaller size classes. Interest rates most important The firms that indicated a reduction in then- 1966 plant and equipment expenditures as a result of financial market developments most commonly attributed the reduction to the rise in interest rates. The rise in interest rates was considered important more often because of its impact on the firm's cost of borrowing than because of its influence on the firm's appraisal of the general business outlook. This was especially true of the firms in the larger size classes, which were much less concerned than the smallest companies with the impact of higher interest rates on the general business outlook. It may be recalled that the impact on the firm's cost of borrowing is more clearly autonomous than the influence on the firm's appraisal of the general business outlook, much of which may be regarded as indirect at least in a longer run perspective. The second most common reason given for the reduction in 1966 expenditures was difficulty in raising funds from banks or other financial institutions, a type of capital rationing effect; this again is addressed primarily to the cost of borrowed rather than equity funds. Here, the unwillingness of institutions to supply the desired funds seemed more important than the unattractiveness of lending conditions other than interest rates. The decline in the stock market was cited much less frequently as a financial market development accounting for the reduction in 1966 expenditures, and difficulty in raising funds from the capital markets (either stock or bond) was cited even less often. It is interesting, though perhaps not surprising, that unlike the situation in the bond market, 19 the decline in the stock market was considered important more often because of its effect on the firm's appraisal of the general business outlook than because of its implications for the firm's cost of equity capital. However, this was more true of firms in the smallest size class than of firms generally. Although there were no consistent differences in the proportions of companies in the various size classes that were affected by stock market developments, it should be noted that this finding has no necessary implications for the relative access to stock financing by smaller firms, since such firms may have planned to rely less on stock issues for financing their capital programs than the larger companies. In contrast, the relative magnitude of the reduction in 1966 outlays was smaller for the typical utility firm than for other firms; however, it is not possible to determine the extent to which this simply reflects the larger average size of the utilities. For the utilities, the rise in interest rates was somewhat more important and the decline in the stock market somewhat less important than for the other firms which stated that they had reduced their 1966 plant and equipment expenditures because of financial market developments. Moreover, to a much greater extent in the utilities than in the other industries, it was the cost of financing rather than the business outlook effect that predominated. Industry Other findings for 1966 differences Table 4 presents a breakdown by industry rather than by assets for firms stating that they had made some reduction in 1966 plant and equipment expenditures as a result of financial market developments. In view of the relatively small number of firms indicating some reduction, only five industry groups are segregated, viz., manufacturing, utilities (including communications) , finance, trade, and an all-other category, which includes railroads, airlines, trucking, pipelines, construction, services, and mining. The proportion of firms affected by monetary restrictions in 1966 was greater for the utilities than for any other group. This apparently cannot be attributed to the larger average size of the utilities since, at least for nonfinancial industries combined, there was not much difference in the proportion of smaller and larger firms affected by monetary tightness in 1966. For the firms indicating reduced 1966 plant and equipment expenditures due to financial market developments, some additional breakdowns were carried out: Actual sales and earnings were related to expectations (above or below^ expectations as indicated by questions 2a* and 2c**), and manufacturing firms were classified by the percentage of capacity utilized (in June 1966 as indicated in periodic reports to OBESEC). The more interesting findings may be summarized briefly. A very much higher proportion of firms with sales or earnings below expectations than of firms with sales or earnings above expectations stated that they had cut their expenditures because of financial developments. Similarly, firms operating at a low percentage of capacity were more prone to reflect the effects of monetary tightness than firms generally, and the magnitude of the impact was also likely to be greater. Effects on 1967 Plant and Equipment Programs The impact of 1966 financial market conditions was somewhat stronger on anticipated plant and equipment expenditures for 1967 than on actual 1966 expenditures. Table 5 presents basic data on the number of firms reporting reductions in 1967 investment plans, the magnitude of these reductions, and the particular aspects of financial market conditions that were primarily responsible. Table 6 shows comparative data, derived from tables 3 and 5, on the effects of credit stringency on 1966 investment and 1967 investment plans. (See also chart 10.) For all firms combined, including fi- 20 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS nancial institutions, the percentage of respondents indicating a reduction in plant and equipment expenditures rose from 5.3 percent for 1966 to 8.5 percent for 1967. There was little variation among size groups, except that the $1 million to $10 million asset class showed higher proportions than other classes in both years. The average percentage reduction for affected firms declined steadily with size in both years but less sharply in 1967. The aggregate reduction ranged from one-half of 1 percent of aggregate expenditures to a little over 1 percent in 1966 and from 1 to 2 percent in 1967, doubling for the largest size class but showing smaller increases elsewhere. Estimated national impact for 1967 An estimate of the dollar reduction in 1967 investment plans for the Nation as a whole may be obtained by a procedure similar to that described for estimating the overall impact on 1966 plant and equipment outlays. Under the assumption that the 1967 programs of firms reporting reductions were on the average similar in magnitude to the 1966 expenditures of the same firms, the reduction within each size class of nonfinancial business can be estimated for the sample from the 1966 outlays of the affected firms and from the average percentage reduction reported in 1967 programs.14 The total reduction for financial institutions in the sample may also be obtained in much the same way. As was indicated previously, nationwide estimates of plant and equipment expenditures derived from the national income and product accounts are available for 1966 by size class for nonfinancial business and for financial business as a whole (though the universe figures represent a somewhat broader coverage of industries and expenditure items than the OBE-SEC series and the sample results are therefore not fully representative of the universe). Multiplying the sample reduction in 1967 programs by the 1966 ratio of universe outlays to outlays for all sample firms within each class and summing over classes, we obtain an estimated reduction of $940 million in 1967 programs for nonfarm fixed business investment. This is probably subject to some upward bias for reasons already indicated in our discussion of the method of calculation. Furthermore, since less than 30 percent of the firms with reduced 1966 outlays were included among those reducing 1967 programs, a partial offset to the estimated reduction Reductions in 1966 Plant and Equipment Expenditures Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments1 • Percent of firms indicating reductions in expenditures 5.3 6.1 5.4 5<3 Average percent reduction in expenditures for affected firms 27.8 24.7 19.7 13.2 Aggregate reductions as a percent of expenditures of all firms in size class 0.9 Under $1 mil. 1.2 $l-$9.9 mil. 0.8 $10-$49.9 mil. 0.5 $50 mil. & over ASSET SIZE CLASSES 1. Reductions in actual expenditures from what they might otherwise have been because of developments in the 1966 money and capital markets. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-9 14 The average percentage reduction of affected firms, which has as its base programs after the reduction due to credit stringency, was computed from the frequency distribution in lines 4a-4e of table 5—utilizing the midpoint for each closed-end class interval and a value of 75 percent for the open-end interval. This procedure probably leads to some upward bias in the average, which considerably exceeds the estimated median for the frequency distribution. Further overstatement of the aggregate sample reduction in 1967 programs may arise because the programs of the firms affected, since they are known to have been reduced because of credit restraint, may in fact be expected to fall a little short of the 1966 expenditures of these firms. However, an offsetting consideration is the prospective moderate rise in 1967 investment expenditures over 1966 as reported in the OBE-SEC survey. August 1967 presumably results from the fact that one-fifth of the former group expected to carry out most or all of the eliminated projects during 1967, while an additional 50 percent planned to carry out at least some of the eliminated investment. Thus, the net effect of the 1966 credit stringency on 1967 plant and equipment programs may be well under $1 billion.15 The margin of error in the $940 million estimate may be as much as 50 percent in the downward direction but less in the upward direction because of the predominance of considerations that are expected to lead to upward bias.16 It is quite likely that, in view of the wording of the questionnaire, this figure includes a somewhat higher proportion of indirect effects than the estimate for 1966. The relatively slow reaction of the largest firms to the 1966 credit stringency is suggested by the greater increase from 1966 to 1967 in the aggregate percentage reduction in fixed investment, as compared with smaller firms. This slow reaction is not unexpected in view of the greater formality and rigidity of the capital programs of the largest firms, the long lead times for much of their equipment, and perhaps their more advanced arrangements for financing. This evidence of a lag in the response of larger firms confirms the suggestion implicit in the distribution by quarters of reductions in 1966 investment. It may be noted from lines 5c-5d of table 3 that the number of » This is much smaller than the estimated impact on 1967 plant and equipment programs of the suspension of the investment tax credit and of certain accelerated depreciation procedures. According to a special OBE-SEC survey on the impact of the investment tax credit suspension (enacted November 8, 1966, and retroactive to October 10, 1966), it was estimated that 1967 plant and equipment expenditures would be reduced by $2.3 billion. It should be noted that this survey was undertaken before the suspension was revoked in June 1967 retroactive to March 10,1967. i6 The estimated national impact is more subject to upward bias for 1967 programs than was the case for 1966 outlays. First, for affected firms the average percentage reduction used in the computations was based on the midpoints of class intervals (whereas in the 1966 estimate an intermediate value between the upward-biased average and the downward-biased median was used). Secondly, the offset—in terms of the high proportion of firms adding some or all of the expenditures eliminated in 1966 to their 1967 programs—is believed to be larger in 1967 (though even in 1966 some offset existed since a few firms reported increases in capital programs as a result of credit restraint). It may be inferred that a very substantial proportion of firms reporting reductions in 1966 but not in 1967 programs must have increased the latter as a result of 1966 credit conditions. Even firms reporting reductions in both years may have failed to "net out" the expenditures postponed from 1966 to 1967 in reporting the reductions in their 1967 programs, thus overstating the impact on the latter. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 21 Table 4.—Reductions in 1966 Plant and Equipment Expenditures Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments: Number of Firms by Major Industry 1. All firms answ ering question on 1966 impact of financial market developments (question 5a) 3 2. Number indicating no reduction (question 5a) 3 All Industries All other * Trade Finance Utilities * Manufacturing 2,022 205 364 894 790 4,275 1,917 188 356 836 750 4,047 58 40 228 29 19 101 3. Number indicating reduction in plant3and equipment expenditures because of financial market developments (question 5a) 105 4. Number indicating both reduction in plant and equipment expenditures (question 5a) and financial market conditions as a factor accounting for an appreciable deviation between actual and planned expenditures (question 2g) 3 40 12 5. Number indicating significant reductions occurring in (question 6) 3 4 : a. First quarter b. Second quarter , c. Third quarter d. Fourth quarter 18 49 149 170 6. Number indicating reduction amounting to (question 7) 3: a. Less than 5 percent of actual plant and equipment expenditures b. 5 percent to 9.9 percent c. lOpercent to 24.9 percent d. 25 percent to 49.9 percent e. 50 percent or more f. Amount not specified 23 54 80 34 23 14 7. Number expecting to carry out in 1967 (question 10)3: a. None of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures b. Some of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures c. Most of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures d. All of the eliminated 1966 plant and equipment expenditures e. Not specified 54 106 10 22 3 8. Number mentioning as cause of reduction (question 9) : a. Rise in interest rates, total 6 Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect b. Decline in the stock market, total 5 Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect c. Difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions, total' Unattractiveness of lending conditions (other than interest rates) Unwillingness of institution to supply desired funds d. Difficulties in raising funds from capital markets, total 5 Unattractive terms (other than offering price or yield) Unwillingness of underwriters to handle issue e. Other financial market developments 1. 2. 3. 4. Includes communications. Includes transportation, construction, mining, and services. Question numbers refer to questionnaire (see Technical Notes). Some firms indicated more than one quarter. 167 76 126 36 26 14 95 33 69 19 10 46 5. Includes firms which indicated both, or which did not distinguish between, (a) business outlook and cost of financing effects, and/or (b) unattractiveness of lending conditions and unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. Table 5.—Reductions in 1967 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Plans Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments: Number of Firms by Asset Size Nonfinancial firms only Under $1,000,000 $1,000,000 to $9,999,999 $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 $50,000,000 and over All sizes All firms i 1. AH firms answering question on impact of 1966 financial market developments on 1967 programs (question lla) 2 684 1,365 761 692 3,502 3,824 2. Number indicating no reduction in 1967 programs (question lla)2 624 1,228 700 632 3,184 3,498 60 137 61 60 318 326 32 77 122 38 20 29 32 80 123 40 21 30 248 128 174 59 48 17 114 51 65 18 11 6 70 251 130 175 59 48 17 114 51 65 18 11 6 73 3. Number indicating reduction in 1967 programs (question lla) 2 4. Number indicating reduction amounting to (question 12)2: a. Less than 5 percent of programed plant and equipment expenditures.. b. 5 percent to 9.9 percent c. 10 percent to 24.9 percent d. 25 percent to 49.9 percent e. 50 percent or more .. f. Amount not specified 5. Number mentioning as cause of reduction (question 13)2: a. Rise in interest rates, total 3 Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect b. Decline in the stock market, total 3 Business outlook effect. ._ Cost of financing effect c. Difficulties in raising funds from financial mstitutions» total 3 Unattractiveness of lending conditions (other than interest rates). Unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds d. Difficulties in raising funds from capital markets, total 3 Unattractive terms (other than offering price or yield) Unwillingness of underwriters to handle issue e. Other financial market developments 1. Includes financial institutions as well as a small number of nonfinancial firms for which asset-size information was not available. 2. Question numbers refer to questionnaire (see Technical Notes). 3. Includes firms which indicated both, or which did not distinguish between, (a) business 105 52 78 32 26 8 53 20 33 31 outlook and cost of financing effects, and/or (b) unattractiveness of lending conditions and unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 August 1967 firms reporting reductions rose by onefourth from the third to the fourth quarter of 1966 for the two largest size classes but only by about half that percentage for the smaller firms*. mentioning the business outlook rather important factor for over one-third than the cost of financing and thus of the firms reducing 1967 programs. probably reflects in large part indirect The effect of the stock market decline or expectational effects associated with is higher than in 1966 for the two actual or expected failure of sales to middle size groups, affecting more than grow as rapidly as in the absence of one-fifth of the firms in this range, Business outlook more important but lower for the two extreme groups. The responsibility attributed to par- credit restraints. As in the case of interest rates, the Difficulty in raising funds from in- business outlook aspect increases in ticular aspects of 1966 credit conditions is much the same for reductions termediaries is mentioned less fre- importance from 1966 to 1967 relative in 1967 programs as for reductions in quently, particularly by the largest to the cost aspect, particularly for the 1966 expenditures, but some differences and smallest firms, but it is still an larger firms. may be noted. (See table 6, lines 4-7.) For the two largest size groups, the proportion of affected firms mentioning the rise in interest rates is substantially higher in the case of the 1967 programs, rising to between 87 percent and 90 percent. However, the The impact of 1966 credit conditions of end-of-year inventory levels for the increase is due almost entirely to those on 1966 inventory investment appears three smallest size classes and 7 percent to be about the same in dollar value as for the largest, with three-eighths of on fixed investment, and again there the firms indicating reductions in excess is some suggestion of an increased reac- of 10 percent.17 Information as to the tion in 1967. Table 7 presents basic data magnitude of the reduction was not Reductions in 1967 Plant and Equipment on the frequency and magnitude of re- available for 1967 investment plans. Expenditure Programs Resulting From 1966 ported reductions in 1966 inventory in- Some firms may have reported their Financial Market Developments1 vestment and on the particular financial 1966 reductions as percentages of their market conditions to which these were Percent of firms indicating reductions in programs attributed, while table 8 compares the 87 effects of credit stringency on actual " 8.0 8.2 1966 and planned 1967 inventory Reductions in 1966 Inventory Investment investment. For all firms combined, including Resulting From 1966 Financial Market financial institutions, only 3.7 percent Developments1 of the respondents and only 1.0 percent 1 Percent of firms indicating reductions in Average percent reduction in programs of firms with assets over $50 million for affected firms inventory investment reported reductions in 1966 inventory 4.7 23.4 investment. However, the percentage 21.1 1.0 for all firms rose to 6.6 percent for 1967 17.6 investment plans. The largest firms 15.9 showed the greatest increase though they still reported reductions less fre- • Average reduction as a percent of yearend inventories for affected firms quently than smaller firms, especially 10.7 10.6 10.6 those in the $1 million to $10 million asset size class (chart 11). In both years, 7.0 the percentage of firms affected was higher for the trade group than for Aggregate reductions as a percent of programs other major industry groups (table 9). of all firms in size class When reductions occurred, their average size was surprisingly large. In 1966, 1 Aggregate reduction as a percent of yearend 2.0 inventories of all firms in size class they amounted to almost 11 percent Effects on Inventory Investment 0.6 17 $50 mil. & over Under $1 mil. ASSET SIZE CLASSES 1. Reductions in planned 1967 expenditures from what they might otherwise have been because of developments in the 1966 money and capital markets. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-10 The average percentage red uction, which has as its base actual yearend inventories at book value, was computed from the frequency distribution shown in lines 5a-5d of table 7, utilizing the midpoints of the closed-end class intervals. The open-end interval is troublesome in this case because of the apparently high relative frequency (which may be due to misinterpretation of the questionnaire). An estimated mean of 20 percent, which is probably on the high side, was arbitrarily assigned to this class. Under $1 mil. $l-$9.9 mil. $10-$49.9 mil. $50 mil. & over ASSET SIZE CLASSES 1. Reductions in actual investment from what it might otherwise have been because of developments in the 1966 money and capital markets. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 67-8-11 SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS August 1967 1966 inventory investment rather than their total yearend holdings; in that case, the estimate derived below of the overall impact on 1966 inventory outlays may represent a considerable overstatement. The aggregate reduction in 1966 inventory investment within each size class of nonfinancial business may be estimated for the sample from the 23 of the nationwide estimate of $151 billion for inventories held by nonfarm, nonfinancial business in 1966, we estimated the overall impact of credit restraint on outlays for such inventories in that year by multiplying the aggregate sample reduction in dollar terms, as described above, by the ratio of universe-to-sample inventory levels for each size class and summing over yearend inventory holdings of affected firms and the average percentage reduction that they reported in these holdings. Expressed as a fraction of yearend stocks of all responding firms, the aggregate reduction decreased sharply with size from 0.6 percent to 0.1 percent. Estimation of national impact Utilizing a distribution by size class Table 6.—Impact of 1966 Financial Market Developments on 1966 Plant and Equipment Outlays and 1967 Programs, Nonfinancial Firms by Asset Size [By percent] 1967 programs— Firms with assets of— 1966 outlays — Firms with assets of — Under $1,000,000 1. Percentage of firms indicating reduction irr outlays. 2. Average percentage reduction for affected firms l - .__ _ _ 3. Aggregate reduction as a percentage of outlays for all firms in size class 2 _ _ 4. Percentage of affected firms mentioning rise in interest rates as cause of reduced outlays $1,000, ,000 $10,000,000 to $9,999,999 to $49,999,999 Under $1,000,000 $50,000,000 and over $1,000,000 $10,000,000 to $9,999,999 to $49,999,999 $50,000,000 and over 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.3 8.8 10.0 8.0 8.7 27.8 25.3 19.7 13.2 23.4 21.1 17.6 15.9 .92 1.19 .82 .50 1.04 2.00 1.48 1.08 79.5 73.0 60.0 76.6 86,9 90.0 16.0 15.9 16.2 11.7 23.4 21.3 11.7 46.7 43.6 40.9 40.5 33.3 38.7 37.7 30.0 4.4 8.5 9.1 13.5 3.3 5.8 8.2 5.0 66.7 5. Percentage of affected firms mentioning decline in stock market 17.8 6. Percentage of affected firms mentioning difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions 7. Percentage of affected firms mentioning difficulties in raising funds from capital markets 1. Computed from the frequency distributions in lines 6a-6e of table 3 and lines 4a-4e of table 5, using the midpoint of closed-end class intervals and a value of 75 percent for the openend interval. This procedure probably leads to some overstatement of the average. 2. Computed by multiplying line 2 by 1966 plant and equipment expenditures of firms reporting reduction and dividing by expenditures of all firms. In the case of 1967 programs 75.5 there is an implicit assumption that, for firms reporting reduction, these programs on the average were similar in magnitude to 1966 expenditures of the same firms (see text). Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. Table 7.—Reductions in 1966 Inventory Investment Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments: Number of Firms by Asset Size Nonfinancial firms, only Under $1,000,000 1. AH firms answering question on 1966 impact of financial market developments on inventory expenditures (question 5b) 2 _. 2. Number indicating no reduction (question 5b) 2 $1,000,000 to $9,999,999 819 1,500 $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 803 All $50,000,000 and over All sizes 687 firms1 3,809 4,047 780 1,428 773 680 3,661 3,899 39 72 30 7 148 148 4. Number indicating significant reductions occurring in (question 6) 2 3: a. First quarter b . Second quarter _ _ . c. Third quarter - _d. Fourth quarter 3 5 25 23 6 21 51 59 2 5 19 28 0 1 3 6 11 32 98 116 11 32 98 116 5. Number indicating reduction amounting to (question 8) 2: a. Less than 2 percent of actual 1966 year-end inventories b. 2 percent to 4.9 percent c. 5 percent to 9.9 percent d. 10 percent or more e. Amount not specified 4 8 8 13 6 4 18 21 28 1 0 9 10 10 1 0 4 2 1 0 8 39 41 52 8 8 39 41 52 8 6. Number mentioning as cause of reduction (question 9) 2; a. Rise in interest rates, total * Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect b. Decline in the stock market, total * _ - _ Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect c. Difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions, total 4 Unattractiveness of lending conditions (other than interest rates) Unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds d. Difficulties in raising funds from capital markets, total* Unattractiveness of terms (other than offering price or yield) Unwillingness of underwriters to handle issues e. Other financial market developments 29 23 19 11 11 4 20 5 15 2 1 1 4 63 33 53 15 12 3 32 15 21 4 3 1 15 23 12 17 5 4 1 14 6 11 2 1 1 5 7 3 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122 71 95 32 28 8 66 26 47 8 5 3 24 122 71 95 32 28 8 66 26 47 8 5 3 24 3. Number indicating reduction (question 5b)2 ___ 1. Includes financial institutions as well as a small number of nonfinancial firms for which asset-size information was not available. 2. Question numbers refer to questionnaire (see Technical Notes). 3. Some firms indicated more than one quarter. 4. Includes firms which indicated both, or which did not distinguish between, (a) business outlook and cost of financing effects and/or (6) Unattractiveness of lending conditions and unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. 24 SUKVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS classes. This procedure yields a value in the neighborhood of $500 million, which must, however, be considered subject to an even larger margin of error than are plant and equipment outlays.18 In view of the greater number 18 The figure is relatively sensitive to the treatment of the rather large open-end interval in the frequency distribution of the percentage reduction for affected firms. It varies from $440 million, if in computing the average percentage reduction we assign a value of 15 percent to all firms in the range over 10 percent, to $530 million, if we assign a value of 20 percent. of firms reporting reductions in 1967 inventory investment plans than in 1966 investment, the overall impact on planned additions to inventory for the current year may be expected to exceed $500 million, but data for a more precise estimate are not available. Size effects Even more than in the case of fixed investment outlays, there is evidence of August 1967 relatively slow reaction by the larger firms, with the number reporting reductions in inventory investment in the fourth quarter of 1966 increasingvery substantially over the third quarter for the two larger size groups but not for the smaller firms (table 7). Furthermore, the largest size group experienced by far the greatest increase in the proportion indicating reductions in 1967 inventory investment plans as corn- Table 8.—Impact of 1966 Financial Market Developments on 1966 Inventory Investment and 1967 Inventory Plans, Nonfmancial Firms by Asset Size [By percent] 1966 investment— Firms with assests of— Under $1,000,000 1 . Percentage of firms indicating reduction in investment 2. Average percentage reduction for affected firms 1 3. Agreggate reduction as3 a percentage of inventory holdings of all firms in size class $1,000, 000 to $9,999,999 $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 1967 investment plans— Firms with assets of— $50,000,000 and over 4.8 4.8 3.7 1.0 10.7 11.0 10.6 7.0 .64 .50 .20 4. Percentage of affected firms mentioning rise in interest rates as cause of reduced investment 74.4 87.5 76.7 5. Percentage of affected firms mentioning decline in stock market _ _ _ ---- - 28.2 20.8 16.7 6. Percentage of affected firms mentioning difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions 51.3 44.4 7. Percentage of affected firms mentioning difficulties in raising funds from capital markets 5.1 5.6 .11 Under $1,000,000 $1,000,000 to $9,999,999 6.4 $10,000,000 to $49,999,999 $50,000,000 and over 5.0 6.2 8.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 57.1 81.0 93.5 91.2 (4) 21.4 25.0 23.9 14.7 46.7 (4) 38.1 40.5 37.0 20.6 6.7 (4) 9.5 6.9 4.3 5.9 100.0 and dividing by end-of-year inventory of all responding firms. 4. Percentage not meaningful due to size of sample. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. 1. Computed from the frequency distribution in lines 5a-5d of table 7, using the midpoint of closed-end class intervals and a value of 20 percent for the open-end interval. This procedure probably leads to some overstatement of the average. 2. Not available. 3. Computed by multiplying line 2 by end-of-year inventory of firms reporting reduction Table 9.—Reductions in 1966 Inventory Investment Resulting From 1966 Financial Market Developments; Number of Firms by Major Industry All i other Trade Manufacturing All industries 1. All firms answering question on 1966 impact of financial market developments on inventory expenditures (question 5b)2 2,013 883 1,151 4,047 2. Number indicating no reduction (question 5b)2 1,938 828 1,133 3,899 75 55 18 148 5 18 52 60 5 12 37 40 1 2 9 16 11 32 98 116 3 23 21 25 3 4 11 16 21 3 1 5 4 6 2 8 39 41 52 8 60 28 48 15 11 5 36 13 28 5 2 3 12 47 32 38 14 14 0 24 12 14 3 3 0 6 15 11 9 3 3 3 6 1 5 0 0 0 6 122 71 95 32 28 8 66 26 47 8 5 3 24 _ _ 3. Number indicating reduction (question 5b)2 4. Number indicating significant reductions occurring in (question 6)2 3: a First quarter b . Second quarter . _ . . _ _ _ c. Third quarter d. Fourth quarter _ __ _ _ ___ 5. Number indicating reduction amounting to (question 8)2: a. Less than 2 percent of actual 1966 year-end inventories b . 2 percent t o 4 . 9 percent. c. 5 percent to 9.9 percent d. 10 percent or more __ e. Amount not specified _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 6. Number mentioning as cause of reduction (question 9)2: a. Rise in interest rates, total 4_ _ Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect _._ 4 b. Decline in the stock market, total .. _ _ _ _ _ Business outlook effect Cost of financing effect c. Difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions, total 4 Unattractiveness of lending conditions (other than interest rates) Unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. _ d. Difficulties in raising funds from capital markets, total 4 Unattractiveness of terms (other than offering price or yield) Unwillingness of underwriters to handle issues e. Other financial market developments 1. Includes utilities, communications, finance, rail and other transportation, construction, m ning, and services. 2. Question numbers refer to questionnaire (see Technical Notes). 3. Some firms indicated more than one quarter. 4. Includes firms which indicated both, or which did not distinguish between, (a) business _ _ ._ outlook and cost of financing effects and/or (b) Unattractiveness of lending conditions and unwillingness of institutions to supply desired funds. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 culties in raising funds from intermediaries were all mentioned a little more frequently by the smaller firms for inventories than for plant and equipment. This suggests that multiple factors were more frequently at work. With reference to 1967 inventory plans, the larger firms mentioned the effects of interest rates more frequently and the smaller firms less frequently than in the case of 1966 inventory investment, while difficulties in raising funds from intermediaries were also mentioned less frequently by the smaller firms. In both years, the number of firms mentioning the cost aspect of interest rate developments somewhat exceeded the number indicating the business outlook aspect, while the effect on the cost of funds of the stock market decline was of negligible importance. 25 1967) to invest in plant and equipment during 1967 were reduced by an amount estimated at somewhat under $1 billion, less than 1 % percent of anticipated fixed investment. Although the available data do not permit an estimate of the corresponding impact on business inventory investment in 1967, this is believed to be higher than the $500 million figure for 1966. The effects on business investment for 1966—and probably to a greater extent also for 1967—would be increased somewhat if full allowance is made for the indirect effects of the 1966 financial market developments, which would initially be Financial factors and inventories expected to increase as the period of With respect to the specific factors time is extended. assigned responsibility for the 1966 reThese estimated effects of monetary ductions, the rise in interest rates, the policy in 1966 on business investment decline in the stock market, and diffiin 1966 and 1967 seem quite small in almost any perspective, particularly when it is recalled that last year witnessed one of the periods of greatest credit stringency in many decades. There is interest not only in the small While the major objective of our equipment and inventories consti- size of the "ultimate" impact but also special survey is to provide as reliable tute a high proportion of the total in the significant lag between monetary an estimate as possible of the quantita- investment that credit policy is de- action and any appreciable effect on tive impact of last year's monetary signed to affect. business investment; this reflects both stringency on business investment, the On the basis of data collected in the the time required to intensify monetary survey also makes available a wealth survey, financial market developments restrictions and the relatively slow imof other data on factors affecting busi- in 1966 are estimated to have resulted pact on the large firms, which account ness investment programs. It may be in a reduction of approximately $500 for a high proportion of total investnoted that the most interesting differ- million, or two-thirds of 1 percent of ment. Apparently, not until the third ence between the 1966 results on the that year's $75 billion total of non- quarter of 1966—more than 6 months relative importance of various factors residential, nonfarm fixed investment. after the decision to implement signifiaffecting business investment programs The aggregate effect on nonfarm inven- cant monetary restrictions—were even and earlier results for 1949 and 1955 tory investment in 1966 was of the the small average 1966 effects on plant (obtained from similar though con- same general order of magnitude, also and equipment and inventory investsiderably less comprehensive surveys) amounting to an estimated $500 million, ment achieved. The somewhat larger was the increased influence of both as compared with actual investment of 1967 effects, which were indicated even financial market developments and of $13.7 billion and a stock of nonfarm after the restrictive policy was reversed, capital goods supply conditions in ef- business inventories of $151 billion at were of course associated with signififecting reductions in planned plant and the yearend. These estimates may cantly longer time lags. Lags tended to equipment expenditures. include some indirect effects, reflecting be shorter and the impact somewhat Since monetary tools have been in- the failure of sales to grow as rapidly as severe for the smaller firms. The relatively small and significantly creasingly relied upon for economic in the absence of credit restraint. stabilization purposes, it seems imThe restrictive impact of the 1966 delayed overall impact of monetary perative that we gain more insight into credit squeeze on business investment policy on business investment is in the effectiveness of these tools and their increased significantly from the first to interesting contrast to the shock effect impacts on different sectors of the the fourth quarter of the year and was of such policy on investment in housing. economy. Until this survey, no reason- considerably larger on the 1967 invest- Although we do not have a reliable ably satisfactory estimates of the effect ment programs than on 1966 expendi- framework for estimating the effect of of monetary policy on business invest- tures. As a result of developments the credit stringency on housing, the ment have been available, even though associated with the monetary stringency rough magnitude of the effect seems business expenditures on plant and in 1966, business plans (made early in reasonably clear. Housing investment pared with those reducing 1966 investment, while the smallest size group experienced the smallest increase (table 8). The slower reaction of large firms is more difficult to rationalize for inventory than for fixed investment but may perhaps reflect the greater internal resources of the large firms to handle temporary needs for funds. Also, as in the case of plant and equipment expenditures, large firms tend to have more formal and rigid capital budgets than small firms and perhaps more advanced arrangements for financing. Summary and Conclusions 26 had been quite stable from 1964 through the first quarter of 1966. It started to decline in the second quarter of 1966, apparently largely in response to developments in the financial markets, and showed major weaknesses in the third and fourth quarters, declining $6.1 billion or 23 percent from a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $27.0 billion in the first quarter to $20.9 billion in the fourth. There were time lags here as well, but even by the third quarter, housing investment had declined $3.3 billion at an annual rate, or 12 percent, from the first quarter. As compared with either the 1965 or first quarter 1966 rate, the reduction in housing investment. for the entire year 1966 amounted to $2.6 billion, or close to 10 percent. Thus, it appears that monetary policy impinges to a much greater extent on the housing market than on business investment and that the former, unlike the latter, bears much of the brunt of economic stabilization through monetary policy. It should be pointed out, however, that as compared with business investment, housing presumably is also more greatly (and favorably) affected by monetary policy designed to stimulate investment during recessionary periods. Therefore, it is not clear whether over the entire business cycle the net effect of monetary policy is significantly greater for housing than for business investment. Moreover, even in 1966 nonmonetary policies may have been somewhat more restrictive on business investment than on housing. Late in the year, the suspension of the investment tax credit and of certain accelerated amortization procedures imposed some fiscal restraint on investment in plant and equipment expendi- SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS tures (though the suspension was of relatively short duration).19 Earlier in the year, the Administration had urged voluntary restraint. A consideration of the net affects of credit policy on housing and business investment over the cycle and a comparison with available alternatives from the viewpoint of economic stabilization and development are beyond the scope of this article. August 1967 could not be meaningfully tabulated because of inadequate information. An additional 218 questionnaires were received too late for tabulation. (Inclusion of these returns would not have significantly affected the results presented here.) The analysis in this article consequently utilizes returns from 4,418 companies. The response rate by industry in terms of numbers of firms surveyed was: TECHNICAL NOTES manufacturing, 55 percent; trade, 53 percent; finance, 69 percent; utilities The questionnaire reproduced below and communication, 52 percent; and was mailed in late March 1967 to all all other groups, 48 percent. Individual firms that currently cooperate in the company reports were examined and OBE-SEC quarterly surveys of plant tabulated only by employees of the U.S. and equipment expenditures, except for Department of Commerce, the Securicertain transportation c companies ties and Exchange Commission, and (among these, only airlines and railInterstate Commerce Commission. roads and trucking companies classified Differences in scope between this as Class I by the Interstate Commerce survey and previous but more limited Commission were surveyed). Questionones conducted in 1950 and 1956 may naires were sent to 8,876 cooperating be of interest. The 1950 and 1956 surcompanies; these companies account for veys inquired into the reasons for deviaapproximately 70 percent of total nontions between actual and anticipated agricultural assets of U.S. business capital outlays in 1949 and 1955 reenterprises. As in the regular quarterly spectively, essentially paralleling Secsurveys, the questionnaires were comtion I of the current survey, but not pleted on a company basis, rather than Sections II and III. The two earlier on an individual establishment or plant surveys were mailed only to certain basis. enterprises, chiefly manufacturing, Replies were received in April and whereas the present survey was mailed May 1967 from 4,781 companies, 54 to all firms regularly cooperating in the percent of the firms surveyed. Aggregate OBE-SEC quarterly investment surexpenditures for plant and equipment veys (with the exceptions noted earlier). in 1966 by the reporting firms were more Moreover, the two earlier surveys inthan 60 percent of the $60.6 billion of cluded only those enterprises whose such outlays made by all U.S. firms in actual outlays in the year concerned the scope of the OBE-SEC survey of exceeded certain levels (generally $5,000 plant and equipment expenditures. Of for 1949 and $10,000 for 1955) and difthe .4,781 returns, 145 questionnaires fered by more than 25 percent from 19 their early anticipations (15 percent for These measures, particularly the suspension of certain accelerated amortization procedures, may also have had a firms with assets of $50 million and over restrictive effect on apartment houses and consequently on in the survey for 1955). residential construction. Section II - 1966 FINANCIAL MARKET FACTORS & 1966 EXPENDITURES FOR PLANT & EQUIPMENT & FOR INVENTORIES IMPORTANT > e n d i t u r e s in 1966 for plant and e q u i p m e n t ? . 3. What was the ' A R T M E N T OF COMMERCE PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM BY APRIL 17, 1967 . 4. What was $ 5. Did you at any time during the year 1966 reduce your investment in plant and equipment, or in inventories, below what they m i g h t otherwise have been because of developments in the 1966 money and capital markets' ( N O T E ! - Please answer with respect only to the direct impact of f i n a n c i a l market developments on your f i r m ' s investments, rather than with respect to the SURVEY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING 1966 AND 1967 BUSINESS INVESTMENT [I] Yes a. Plant and equipment exper No b. Inventory expenditures . . Refer to: Form BE-460 inquire into developments in 1966 which may have resulted in changes iticipated investment in 1967. The survey consists of three sections, The purpose of this supplemental surve o. Plant and equipment ~\ 1 b. Inventories [ZM [U » IV ~H '» HI d »' LH IV as follows: SECTION I seeks to determine which factors, if any, exercised an appreciable influence on your actual 1966 expenditures for new plant and equipment relative to your anticipated expenditures early that year. SECTION II covers the extent, if any, to which f i n a n c i a l market developments in 1966 affected your actual 1966 expenditures for new plant and equipment, and for inventories. SECTION III [~] From 10 to 24.9 percent Less than 5 perct covers the extent, if any, to which your presently anticipated 1967 expenditures for new plant and equipment, and for inventories, would have been different if f i n a n c i a l market developments in 1966 had been more favorable. From 25 to 49.9 p 8. If your answer to question 5b was "Yes", how much greater would your inventory book values have been on December 31, 1966, ^] Less than 2 percent [H From 2 to 4.9 percent [^H From 5 to 9.9 percent INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITION OF TERMS 1. Expenditures for plant and equipment cover only outlays for construction, equipment, and machinery within the United States, including items purchased abroad for installation or use within the U.S. in 1966 investment, and the reasons why these developments 2. Expenditures for plant and equipment refer to all costs - both replacement and expansion - whether on contract or by your own company, chargeable to fixed asset accounts and for which depreciation or depletion accounts are ordinarily maintained. These 1966 developments Were important because a Ris 3. Expenditures for plant and equipment refer only to new construction, machinery, and equipment. ^H it a f f e c t e d the general business outlook 7H " a f f e c t e d your cost of borrowing 4. Report on a consolidated basis for the company and its subsidiaries wherever possible. ; | Decline i n t h e stock market ;quity f i n a n c i n g ield) offered by underwriters/brokers lerwriter/brokers to handle ] Other f i n a n c i a l market developments (Specify) Section 1 —1 y tual 1 N e x p e n d i t u r e s for new p l a n t F^SSZ?^- - — <- ™ " *"~ *"<"- by *""" " .voneboxunde e.therorboth [U No ^ Yes, some 3 Yes, most "~\ Yes, all tende i to Increase expenditures Decrease ' pranVLTrqufpment'or'in^nvenTones 0 w'm Kw?in\%67 th From early a n t i c i p a t i o n s o. Sales outlook a a i —i • b. Current expenses • \^\ Yes n rj 12 ' llnr/iaTm^ke'crdHirns'^dTen l^re •f.^.b^n"!0^ 1 Plant and equipment costs (viz - prices paid) LD "« a r^] e g r^j P Lj Less than 5 percent [^ From 5 to 9.9 percent !~] 50 percent or Are important because: i—1 Q Decline in the stock market i —i ct y g .— —j~-' j d i, .Hec««d you, cos, of ,,ui,» fin.ncin. | D i f f i c u l t i e s in raising funds from banks or other P^=======^^==^^ y ich of the following developments d u r i n g 1966 are responsible —1 ' "^ -, ^ From 10 to 24.9 percent These 1966 developments: of the i n v e s t m e n t tax credit and other Governmental actions to temporarily re- """^ | No 0 Rise in interest rates . . . <£™Z™ ' ~] No >uld you expect to spend for new p l a n t and eqmpment in 1967 if C] From 25 to 49.9 percent '" !:;Eli:^°'"::;::: '"1;°°"1'1'6":;:ri':'";r:': •~\ —] i— i n (1) A v a i l a b i l i t y and costs of debt f i n a n c i n g | Yes a. Plant and e q u i p m e n t b. Inventories !Z1 9 ^ y 1966 a ir::;,;:;:« o, , „«,, «,;,„, „„, ,o,UPP,y,^, or "yield^olfere^by j~~| Difficulties in raising funds from the stock or bond \ underwrit "rs/broke'rs0 eri " 8 P"CS | of u n w i l l i n g n e s s of underwriters/brokers to handle rj below ear y 1966 expectations? [Z] Other financial market developments OR j (Spectly) | below . — __ ^/ By ROBERT B. BRETZFELDER Personal Income Advance Slows in Nearly All Regions in Early 1967 JL ERSONAL INCOME continued to advance in every region and in nearly every State in the opening quarter of 1967. However, the slowing down in the overall pace of the economic expansion was also reflected in most areas. The first quarter gain in personal income in the 50 States came to 1% percent, as compared with 2 percent in the closing quarter of 1966. The largest relative increases last winter I CHART 12 First Quarter Rise in Personal Income Fell Short of Fourth Quarter Increase in Every Region Except Southeast 0 Percent Change From Previous Quarter 1 2 3 UNITED STATES IE 1966 -N1966 ET1966-I1967 1 Rocky Mountain Mideast Far West Southeast 4 occurred in the Rocky Mountain and Mideast regions where income rose 2 percent (seasonally adjusted). The next largest was the rise of 1% percent in the Far West. The advances in the Southeast and Great Lakes regions matched that of the Nation, while the increases in the Southwest (1%), New England, and the Plains (both 1 percent) fell short. Except for the Southeast, the most recent regional income gains were smaller than those in the previous quarter (chart 12). The national advance in personal income last winter approached the strong average quarterly gains scored during the 1965-66 period. Typically, a short-term slowdown or an actual decline in economic activity centers in a decline in corporate profits, particularly retained earnings and taxes, so that personal income is affected relatively less than national income or GNP. Moreover, in the past, countercyclical increases in transfer payments during economic slowdowns have bolstered personal income. Developments in the first quarter of 1967 followed such a pattern: The large first quarter decline in profits was concentrated in retained earnings and taxes, while dividends, which are included in personal income, rose. An increase of $3}£ billion in transfers accounted for more than a third of the total gain in personal income. Durable payrolls level On an industry basis, the first quarter slowdown centered in manufacturing. Total factory payrolls were up only $0.5 billion, or less than one-half of 1 percent, as compared with quarterly gains averaging about $3 billion, or Great Lakes Southwest Plains New England U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 28 NOTE.—The estimates of State personal income were prepared in the Regional Economics Division under the supervision of Edwin J. Coleman and Q. Francis Dallavalle. The quarterly estimates were constructed by Marian Sacks; the annual estimates were prepared by Sandra Bodine, Margaret Cannon, Vivian Conklin, Linnea Hazen, Jerry Lounsbury, Elizabeth H. Queen, Roselee Roberts, and George Smith. Annual Estimates of Personal Income by States TABLES 1-70 update OBE's annual series on State personal income. The figures for 1966 replace the preliminary and summary estimates contained in the April 1967 SURVEY while those for 1964-65 are revisions of the figures published in the August 1966 issue. 2% percent, during the period of rapid economic expansion that accompanied most of the U.S. military buildup in Vietnam (first quarter 1965 to fourth quarter 1966). Within manufacturing, the slowdown was concentrated in the durable goods sector. Payrolls in the durable goods industries were little changed from the fourth quarter of 1966, as the rate of hard goods inventory accumulation dropped from a $12% billion annual rate in the fourth quarter to $3% billion in the first, and final sales of durable goods expanded only moderately. Consumer demand for autos declined markedly, but this was offset by a continued increase in final demand for durables, mainly by the Federal Government. Among the regions, there were sharply divergent movements in durable goods payrolls. They fell in the heavily industrialized Great Lakes and the more diversified Mideast. These drops were offset by increases in the other six regions, ranging from y% percent in the Southwest to highs of 3 percent in the Far West and 6 percent in the Kocky Mountain States. Farm income lower A first quarter decline of 2% percent, or $0.5 billion, in farm income was spread unevenly among the regions; farm income increased in two areas and declined at varying rates in the remaining six. In the Plains, a sharp decline in farm income (5% percent) in the first quarter explains the sluggish rise of total income (1 percent); nonfarm income in the region rose as much as the U.S. average of 1% percent. Similarly, the relatively small increase in total income in the Southwest (1J£ percent) is August 1967 traceable mainly to a drop of nearly 6 percent in farm income; nonfarm income in the Southwest rose by a little more than 1% percent. On the other hand, a spurt of nearly one-tenth in farm income in the Rocky Mountain region, where the rise of nonfarm income no more than matched the national rate of gain, was mainly responsible for that region's top ranking gain in total income. In the other areas of the country, farm income is a smaller proportion of total income, and even though there were some large declines in this income component, they had little effect on changes in total income. Trade, construction, nondurables up in most regions In contrast to developments in farming and in durable goods manufacturing, wage and salary payments in trade, construction, and nondurable goods manufacturing rose in the first quarter, with increases characterizing most regions. Trade payrolls in the first quarter were up by $1% billion, or 2% percent. Payrolls in the construction industry were up 4 percent, or nearly $1 billion, as total outlays on structures increased for the first time in a year. The production of soft goods continued to increase in the opening quarter of 1967, as the reduction in the rate of inventory accumulation of nondurable goods was moderate, and final demand continued to advance. As a result, the payrolls of firms producing nondurable goods rose $0.5 billion, or more than 1 percent. The payroll gains in each of these three industries were widespread geographically. Wages and salaries in soft goods manufacturing were higher in all regions except the Southwest. Trade payrolls expanded in all regions except New England, where they leveled off; the gains in the other regions were quite uniform, ranging from a low of 2% percent in the Mideast to a high of 3% percent in the Great Lakes. Construction payrolls were up \% percent or more in all regions, with especially large advances in New England (4% percent) and the Great Lakes (nearly 10 percent). SUKVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS 29 Table A.—Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates State and region 19 66 19661 I United States New England - Maine _ New Hampshire Vermont M assachusetts. _ Rhode Island... Connecticut __ _ Mideast III II Percent change IV-1966 to 1-1967 1967 IV I 580, 483 564 525 573 gog 585 691 597 808 607 247 36, 415 35, 330 35, 959 36, 640 37 732 38 110 2,422 1,901 1 066 2 365 1,838 1 032 2 390 1 876 1 044 2 436 1,912 1 077 2 499 1 978 1 110 2 529 2 016 1 138 17, 675 2,730 10 621 17 254 2,665 10 176 17 477 2,706 10 466 17 776 2,753 10 686 18 192 2 796 11 157 18 516 2 869 11 042 138, 436 135 018 137 103 139 108 142 512 145 383 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 63, 669 23 767 34 434 62 183 23 209 33 558 63 153 23 578 34 019 63,963 23 816 34 643 65 377 24 464 35' 515 66 919 24 966 35 961 Delaware Maryland.- _ District of Columbia 1 811 11, 573 3,182 1 776 11 204 3 088 1 795 11 427 3 131 1 818 11 686 3,182 1 853 11 975 3 328 1 893 12 316 3 328 Great Lakes- 125, 063 121 561 123 288 126 704 128 699 130 568 Michigan Ohio Indiana 27 685 31, 670 15 230 26 992 30 817 14 795 27 436 31 223 14 980 28 500 31, 844 15 398 27 812 32, 794 15 746 28 222 33 123 15 994 Illinois Wisconsin 38 089 12 390 36 973 11* 984 37 513 12 136 38 402 12 560 39 466 12 881 40 204 13 025 Plains 45 355 44 197 44 700 45 718 46 805 47 254 Minnesota . _ _ Iowa 10, 373 8 258 10, 052 7 996 10 181 8 128 10, 521 8 298 10, 739 8 610 10 897 8 595 Missouri North Dakota 12, 856 1 533 12, 596 1 555 12, 678 1 516 12, 942 1 508 13, 208 1 552 13, 562 1 620 South DakotaNebraska 1,643 4,181 1,642 4 046 1,644 4 098 1,638 4 251 1,649 4 328 1,664 4 292 Kansas 6 511 6 310 6 455 6 560 6 719 6 624 97, 524 94, 639 96, 577 98,763 100, 121 101,727 Virginia. West Virginia. Kentucky 11,641 3,937 7,143 11, 320 3,868 6 928 11, 476 3,856 7 038 11, 666 3,955 7 295 12,104 4,068 7 313 12, 340 4,119 7 490 Tennessee. _ North Carolina South Carolina 8,611 11,321 5,310 8,328 10, 972 5,146 8,550 11 254 5,266 8,712 11, 518 5,406 8,856 11, 538 5,422 9,132 11 579 5,492 Georgia Florida Alabama 10, 579 15, 410 7,254 10, 256 14, 848 7,138 10, 542 15, 195 7 227 10, 731 15, 697 7,291 10, 786 15, 902 7,358 10, 899 16,061 7 565 4,153 8,235 3,931 4,035 7,945 3,855 4 178 8,100 3,895 4 144 8,389 3,959 4 252 8,508 4,014 4 244 8 713 4,093 39, 886 38, 829 39, 482 40, 272 40, 964 41, 500 6,099 27, 319 5,986 26, 557 6,004 27 072 6,117 27, 662 6,290 27 987 6,384 28 434 New Mexico Arizona 2,390 4,078 2,330 3,956 2,367 4,039 2,359 4,134 2,503 4 184 2,460 4 222 Rocky Mountain 12, 622 12, 336 12, 512 12, 608 13,029 13,297 Montana Idaho Wyoming 1,842 1,704 1,789 1,712 1, 823 1,700 1,860 1,669 1,894 1 734 1,882 1 802 Colorado Utah 5,700 2,502 5 554 2,427 5 653 2,464 5,707 2,497 5,886 2,619 6 036 2,673 82, 045 79, 515 81, 193 82,736 84,736 86, 142 9,797 5,738 9,345 5,608 9,580 5,739 10,034 5,732 10, 231 5,874 10, 398 5,928 1,507 65,002 1,501 63,061 1,506 64,368 1,497 65, 473 1,525 67,106 1,592 68,224 907 2.230 880 2.220 898 911 2.196 2.231 937 2.273 940 2.326 Southeast Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas _ _ SouthwestOklahoma Texas Far West Washington Oregon . Nevada California Alaska Hawaii _ 874 __ 854 872 875 896 (2) (2) (2) (2) 904 i (2) v ' < 1. Detail will not add because of rounding. 2. Less than one half of 1 percent. NOTE. Quarterly totals for the State personal income series will not agree with the personal income measure carried in the national income and product accounts since the latter includes income disbursed to Government personnel stationed abroad. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 30 The widespread gains in construction payrolls are particularly noteworthy because this industry rose so little in 1966. Reflecting developments mainly in the residential market, total construction outlays fell somewhat less than one-tenth from their peak in the opening quarter of 1966 to their trough in the closing quarter. Over this period, construction payrolls rose only IK per- August 1967 cent, as compared with a rise of 6 percent in total personal income. During 1966 (first to fourth quarter), construction payrolls were particularly weak in the Great Lakes (off 2% percent), the Table 1.—Total Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-66 [Millions of dollars] 1948 State and region United States ] 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 208, 878 205, 791 226, 214 253,233 269, 767 285, 458 287, 613 308,265 330,481 348,462 358, 474 380, 963 398, 725 414,411 440, 192 463, 053 494, 913 534,816 1966 580, 48 13, 796 13,623 14,911 16,525 17,451 18, 500 18,731 20, 038 21,367 22, 477 23,078 24, 405 25,532 26,579 28,165 29,461 31,378 33,608 36,41 Maine _ New Hampshire Vermont 1,084 668 407 1,060 671 396 1,087 704 425 1,188 792 482 1,291 833 496 1,298 884 521 1,314 915 526 1,449 983 549 1,534 1,035 598 1,583 1,102 619 1,644 1,137 627 1,703 1,242 673 1,796 1,305 716 1,815 1,360 732 1,885 1,449 778 1,932 1,516 799 2,100 1,608 858 2,273 1,733 946 2,42 1,90 1,06 Massachusetts Rhode Island. _. Connecticut^ 7,012 1,175 3,450 6,971 1,151 3,374 7,654 1,262 3,779 8,344 1,384 4,335 8,675 1,446 4,710 9,179 1,531 5,087 9,293 1,523 5,160 9,891 1,614 5,552 10, 497 1,674 6,029 11,074 1,701 6,398 11, 456 1,752 6,462 12, 141 1,846 6,800 12,680 1,897 7,138 13, 242 1,966 7,464 13, 912 2,115 8,026 14, 547 2,199 8,468 15, 431 2,352 9,030 16, 440 2,509 9,708 17,67 2,73 10,62 138,43 New England _ 54, 342 54, 408 59,210 64,882 68,428 72,684 73, 590 78, 206 83,741 88,282 90,022 95, 290 99,042 102, 420 108,230 113, 023 120,729 128, 774 New York New Jersey . Pennsylvania 26, 051 8,063 14, 716 26, 046 8,131 14, 553 27, 841 8,934 16, 189 30, 009 10, 151 17, 752 31, 396 10, 934 18, 617 33,206 11, 750 19, 938 34, 275 11,957 19, 515 36, 453 12,688 20,669 38,608 13, 719 22,295 40, 818 14, 550 23, 414 41, 808 14, 822 23,555 44, 392 15, 845 24, 672 46, 281 16,528 25, 395 47, 939 17, 336 25, 696 50, 676 18, 449 26, 879 52, 697 19, 400 27, 847 56, 156 20, 550 29, 896 59, 499 22, 095 31, 855 63,66 23,76 34,43 Delaware. _ Maryland District of Columbia 537 3,331 586 3,392 684 3,772 731 4,318 782 4,721 835 5,041 857 5,069 980 5,467 1,124 5,976 1,125 6,314 1,130 6,574 1,196 6,957 1,238 7,289 1,269 7,805 1,343 8,349 1,446 8,964 1,550 9,755 1,688 10, 681 1,81 11,57 1 644 1,700 1,790 1,921 1,978 1,914 1,917 1,949 2,019 2,061 2,133 2,228 2,311 2,375 2,534 2,669 2,822 2,957 3,18 65,549 70,776 75,631 78,619 78,383 83,418 86,490 88,002 92,992 97,626 104, 786 115,094 125,06 Mideast 47, 806 46, 004 50,849 57, 556 61,019 66,314 Michigan Ohio _ - __ ._ Indiana 9,691 12, 269 5 624 9,627 11, 749 5,388 10, 895 12, 930 5,998 12, 176 14, 894 6,938 13, 050 15, 942 7,326 14, 741 17,423 8,073 14, 354 17, 397 7,653 15, 900 18, 762 8,265 16,529 19, 992 8,875 16, 870 20,959 9,187 16, 478 20,615 9,157 17, 482 22, Oil 9,776 18, 203 22, 729 10, 225 18, 131 22, 976 10, 496 19,320 24, 154 11, 148 20,787 25, 144 11,813 22, 701 26, 821 12, 577 25, 447 29,139 14, 030 27,68 31,67 15,23 Illinois Wisconsin 15 521 4,701 14,607 4,633 15, 948 5,078 17, 711 5,837 18,608 6,093 19, 812 6,265 19, 933 6,212 21, 167 6,682 23, 024 7,211 24, 056 7,547 24, 378 7,755 25, 776 8,373 26, 718 8,615 27, 517 8,882 28, 992 9,378 30, 228 9,654 32, 247 10, 439 35, 133 11,345 38,08 12,39 19, 647 17, 971 20, 135 21,912 23,016 23,435 24,233 24, 763 26, 075 27,859 29,543 30,235 31,871 32, 924 35, 002 36,374 37, 958 41,844 45,35 4,106 4 042 5,338 3,846 3,392 5,196 4,227 3,897 5,672 4,660 4,127 6,245 4,823 4,338 6,576 5,079 4,200 6,948 5,202 4,525 6,974 5,483 4,307 7,451 5,778 4,580 7,844 6,135 5,077 8,053 6,594 5,202 8,467 6,798 5,319 8,945 7,241 5,475 9,149 7,584 5,743 9,418 7,874 6,005 9,892 8,318 6,352 10, 402 8,622 6,649 11,023 9,498 7,522 11, 980 10,37 8,25 12,85 813 916 1,909 674 689 1,697 782 814 1,978 794 942 2,067 740 828 2,187 757 892 2,125 766 916 2,253 848 857 2,191 881 914 2,274 905 1,068 2,615 1,030 1,094 2,715 950 980 2,760 1,087 1,217 2,990 964 1,226 3,048 1,371 1,407 3,276 1,292 1,349 3,342 1,288 1,319 3,484 1,500 1,512 3,832 1,53 1,64 4,18 Great Lakes - Plains Minnesota Iowa Missouri - - North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska. _. 2,523 2,477 2,765 3,077 3,524 3,434 3,597 3,626 3,804 4,006 4,441 4,483 4,712 4,941 5,177 5,319 5,572 6,001 6,51 31 769 31, 246 34, 590 39,288 42, 041 43, 958 43, 780 47, 557 51,312 54, 082 56, 417 60, 401 62,650 65, 966 70, 551 75,282 81,417 88, 811 97,52 Virginia West Virginia Kentucky 3 624 2 126 2 788 3 648 1,994 2,659 4 070 2,136 2,881 4 763 2,365 3,361 5,150 2,462 3,587 5,292 2,473 3,752 5,338 2,347 3,692 5 638 2,492 3,866 6,084 2,768 4,107 6,349 2,967 4,291 6,593 2,858 4,430 6,994 2,938 4,655 7,339 2,957 4,792 7,776 3,002 5,123 8,448 3,095 5,427 8,984 3,233 5,733 9,909 3,454 5,980 10, 736 3,691 6,513 11,64 3,93 7,14 Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina 3 037 3,732 1,779 3,001 3,675 1,724 3,295 4,219 1,886 3,645 4,691 2,321 3,810 4,851 2,527 4,080 5,040 2,615 4,105 5,120 2,434 4,374 5,571 2,599 4,671 5,935 2,697 4,872 5,980 2,810 5,026 6,286 2,900 5,394 6,731 3,132 5,521 7,142 3,298 5,879 7,609 3,464 6,258 8,178 3,752 6,644 8,632 3,948 7,143 9,328 4,278 7,847 10, 165 4,731 8,61 11,32 5,31 Georgia Florida Alabama 3 154 3,043 2 571 3 150 3,177 2,446 3 574 3,599 2 691 4 122 4,048 3 077 4,447 4,554 3 287 4 581 5,050 3,432 4,536 5,328 3,314 5 000 6,070 3 761 5 350 6,972 4,005 5,531 7,730 4,261 5,778 8,457 4,440 6,222 9,308 4,693 6,489 9,746 4,876 6,757 10, 253 5,014 7,293 11, 060 5,270 7,905 11,865 5,660 8,647 12, 982 6,099 9,544 14, 132 6,700 10,57 15,41 7,25 Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas. 1 639 2,679 1 597 1,441 2,857 1,474 1 643 3,021 1,575 1 796 3,336 1,763 1,907 3,636 1,823 1,943 3,858 1,842 1,875 3,881 1,810 2,102 4,114 1,970 2,141 4,547 2,035 2,172 5,028 2,091 2,352 5,089 2,208 2,572 5,344 2,418 2,632 5,399 2,459 2,820 5,568 2,701 2,979 5,893 2,898 3,291 6,284 3,103 3,423 6,788 3,386 3,751 7,423 3,578 4,15 8,23 3,93 13 066 13 924 14 850 16 917 18 327 18 923 19 288 20 664 22 208 23 752 24 961 26 345 27,370 28,883 30, 358 31, 867 33, 923 36 543 39,88 2 390 9 142 2 460 9 839 2 547 10 486 2 837 11 914 3 087 12 837 3 201 13 196 3 193 13 504 3 390 14 438 3 591 15 472 3 744 16 538 3 994 17 126 4 131 17 995 4 350 18, 535 4 551 19 551 4 688 20, 518 4 880 21, 589 5 220 23, 053 5 655 24 889 6,09 27,31 655 879 719 906 811 1 006 936 1 230 1,004 1 399 1,048 1 478 1,077 1 514 1,181 1 655 1,284 1 861 1,442 2 028 1,619 2 222 1,762 2 457 1,801 2 684 1,873 2 908 1,970 3 182 2,032 3 366 2,117 3 533 2,266 3,734 2,39 4,07 4 650 5 821 6 168 6 238 6 245 6 775 7 340 7 893 8 281 8 721 9 166 9 666 10 424 10, 715 11,084 11,843 12,62 1 581 1 413 792 1 588 1 411 811 1 593 1 462 823 1 712 1 662 845 1 84 1,70 87 Kansas __. Southeast Southwest Oklahoma Texas New Mexico... ._ Arizona . Rocky Mountain 4 600 5 091 876 725 429 788 712 445 962 764 484 1 049 850 556 1 075 932 547 1 096 899 549 1 079 902 533 1 178 951 570 1 241 1 047 605 1 297 1 104 645 1 371 1 163 675 1 345 1 230 715 1 383 1 241 749 1 371 1 313 774 1 810 810 1 820 835 1 970 911 2 313 1 053 2 498 1 116 2 528 1 166 2 566 1 165 2 804 1 272 3 066 1 381 3 365 1 482 3 525 1 547 3 755 1 676 4 022 1 771 4 299 1 909 4 566 2 072 4 750 2 155 4 989 2,218 5 275 2 348 5,70 2,50 23 802 24 015 26 578 30 332 33 317 35 406 36 197 39 486 42 807 45 498 47 789 52 148 54 477 57 738 62 124 66 225 70, 934 75 415 82,04 3 608 2 278 3,600 2 251 3 995 2 482 4 414 2 784 4 697 2 966 4 934 2 990 5 035 2 961 5 306 3 198 5 583 3 422 5 912 3 416 6 138 3 577 6 540 3 826 6 706 3 960 7,079 4 067 7,635 4 313 7,764 4 578 8,087 4 921 8,626 5 350 9,79 5,73 283 17 633 286 17 878 327 19 774 378 22 756 440 25 214 480 27 002 519 27 682 604 30 378 625 33 177 673 35 497 713 37 361 772 41 010 831 42 980 914 45 678 1,125 49 051 1 268 52 615 1,357 56 570 1,433 60 006 1,50 65,00 723 685 322 692 448 793 494 865 511 896 495 908 505 972 548 537 1 114 528 562 1 041 1 178 1 315 649 1 478 635 1 598 666 1 680 704 1 776 791 1 912 853 2 032 90 2,23 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado Utah Far West Washington. . Oregon Nevada California Alaska Hawaii NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. 1. Total includes Alaska and Hawaii 1960-66 but not in earlier years. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Far West (off 2% percent), and New England (up only % percent). In contrast, the Mideast and the Southeast witnessed gains of about 4 percent and the Southwest a rise of 7 percent. Re- versing this pattern, construction payrolls in the first quarter of 1967 were up more than most other major income components in all regions except the Far West. 31 Transfers up sharply in all regions In percentage terms, transfers rose more than any other major income (Continued on page 40) Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1948-66 [Dollars] 1956 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 United States J 1,430 1,384 1,496 1,652 1,733 1,804 1,785 1,876 1,975 2,045 2,068 New England 1,494 1,452 1,601 1,779 1,865 1,921 1,905 2,030 2,152 2,241 2,258 Maine - - New Hampshire Vermont.. - .. 1,235 1,285 1,134 1,174 1,259 1,073 1,185 1,323 1,121 1,297 1,497 1,275 1,411 1,557 1,323 ,422 ,616 ,375 ,417 ,652 ,395 1,551 1,765 1,464 1,635 1,829 1,586 1,679 1,927 1,646 1,742 1,957 1,650 Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut 1,500 1,493 1,713 1,470 1,437 1,660 1,633 1,606 1,875 1,793 1,765 2,138 1,866 1,803 2,263 ,910 ,879 2,346 ,893 ,866 2,294 2,026 1,961 2,414 2,146 1,993 2,603 2,247 1,999 2,712 2,287 2,042 2,642 State and region Mideast 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 2,161 2,215 2,264 2,368 2,338 2,425 2,501 2,626 1,780 2,084 1,739 1,844 2,143 1,841 1,829 2,205 1,877 2,373 2,154 2,695 2,459 2,211 2,807 2,553 2 280 2,892 1964 1965 2,455 2,586 2,760 2,963 2,710 2,853 3,015 3,23S 1,904 2,300 1,980 1,961 2,347 2,013 2,134 2,440 2,150 2,305 2,575 2,340 2,477 2,808 2 595 2,675 2 425 3 040 2,770 2 507 3 118 2,919 2 660 3 244 3 067 2 816 3 430 3 271 3 047 3 69C 1966 1,648 1,618 1,756 1,912 1,985 2,068 2,054 2,153 2,283 2,378 2,387 2,494 2,565 2,612 2 728 2 807 2 958 3 117 3 325 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania ... .. 1,797 1,689 1,431 1,749 1,663 1,401 1,873 1,834 1,541 2,015 2,028 1,697 2,067 2,133 1,773 2,139 2,247 1,870 2,167 2,231 1,804 2,283 2,306 1,889 2,396 2,443 2,032 2,493 2,536 2,137 2 518 2,516 2,130 2,661 2,634 2,196 2,746 2,708 2,242 2 796 2,765 2,257 2 902 2 889 2,371 2 979 2,965 2,441 3 138 3 076 2,599 3 286 3 258 2 750 3 49' 3 44' 2 96£ Delaware .. Maryland District of Colum- 1,721 1,467 1,854 1,456 2,131 1,602 2,208 1,769 2,293 1,888 2,379 1,964 2,329 1 888 2,519 1,994 2,755 2,126 2,641 2,198 2,610 2 205 2,712 2 269 2,757 2 343 2,759 2 464 2 883 2 573 3,013 2 675 3 139 2 834 3 356 3 022 3 521 3 204 1,957 2, 107 2,221 2,377 2,457 2,363 2,424 2,483 2,660 2,701 2,818 2,928 3,017 3,065 3,249 3,370 3,549 3 687 3 94£ 1,603 1,517 1,666 1,864 1,937 2,062 1,983 2,095 2,198 2,248 2,203 2,322 2,383 2,405 2,522 2,620 2 775 3 010 3 22* Michigan Ohio Indiana 1,560 1,558 1,451 1,520 1,474 1,361 1,700 1,620 1,512 1,874 1,848 1,694 1,962 1,927 1,766 2,161 2,028 1,930 2,031 1,961 1,795 2,183 2,081 1,894 2,214 2,171 1,991 2,229 2,227 2 028 2,149 2,148 1 998 2,251 2,276 2,119 2,324 2,334 2 188 2,299 2,328 2 222 2 438 2,427 2 359 2 587 2,509 2 472 2 782 2 649 2 603 3 060 2 845 2 867 3 261 3 05( 3 07( Illinois -. Wisconsin 1,815 1,419 1,685 1,366 1,825 1,477 2,015 1,697 2,078 1,756 2,186 1,787 2,154 1,722 2,243 1,816 2,416 1,927 2,488 1,991 2,466 2 018 2,581 2,152 2,650 2 175 2,720 2 227 2 826 2 336 2,915 2 378 3,060 2 546 3 302 2 740 3 532 2 97C bia . .. . .. . Great Lakes Plains 1,444 1,298 1,428 1,547 1,624 1,642 1,677 1,681 1,749 1,860 1,970 1,990 2,067 2,114 2,235 2,308 2,399 2 639 2,84' Minnesota . .. . Iowa Missouri . 1,432 1,589 1,389 ,310 ,316 ,338 1,410 1,485 1,431 1,548 1,577 1,555 1,592 1,652 1,656 1,665 1,598 1,728 1,671 1,723 1,715 ,729 ,608 ,802 1,783 1,694 1,884 1,874 1,869 1,922 1,990 1,921 2,023 2,020 1,949 2,101 2,116 1,986 2,115 2,193 2,081 2,166 2,254 2,176 2 270 2,372 2,303 2 358 2,443 2,406 2 466 2 666 2,727 2 667 2 904 2,99; 2 81' North Dakota South Dakota . Nebraska 1,402 1,497 1,509 ,129 ,092 ,303 1,263 1,243 1,491 1,315 1,438 1,571 1,217 1,272 1,668 1,243 1,377 1,612 1 254 1,398 1,681 ,379 ,293 ,595 1,437 1,364 1,628 1 479 1,604 1,876 1,700 1,668 1,963 1,537 1,469 1,976 1,715 1,782 2,110 1 504 1,771 2,114 2 155 2,001 2,247 2 002 1,908 2,276 1 981 1 885 2,369 2 300 2 204 2,626 2 384 2,42( 2,90^ Kansas. .. 1,334 1,287 1,443 1,578 1,782 1,722 1,762 1,732 1,795 1,883 2,073 2,075 2,161 2,210 2,295 2,352 2,491 2 669 2,86; 984 953 1,022 1,141 1,213 1,267 1,256 1,343 1,423 1 467 1 507 1,585 1,610 1 664 1 748 1 837 1 954 2 103 2,28' 1,130 1,120 1,108 1,033 1,228 1,065 1,387 1,192 1,143 1,470 1,258 1,228 1,488 1,282 1 292 1,502 1,232 1 272 1,571 1,326 1,329 1,635 1,491 1,417 1 652 1,610 1 466 1 684 1,549 1 496 1,770 1,584 1 552 1 841 1,594 1 574 1 898 1,634 1 668 2 018 ,698 2 095 1,781 1 837 2 267 1,895 1 891 2 429 2 034 2 053 2,60, 2,17( 2 24( Southeast. . Virginia West Virginia Kentucky 990 944 Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina 973 891 Georgia Florida Alabama - - __ Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas.- ___ 968 1,180 866 _ _ _ Southwest Oklahoma. _ _ Texas _ New Mexico Arizona Rocky Mountain 789 1,032 875 933 981 751 927 994 940 850 1,037 893 1,081 1,139 1,071 1 137 1,181 1,160 1 229 1,223 1,199 1 222 1,239 1,119 1,281 1,313 1,181 1,368 1,377 1,210 1 419 1,369 1,236 1 448 1,436 1,259 1 532 1,510 1,334 1 543 1,561 1,377 1 620 1,626 1,429 ,727 ,531 1 776 1,804 1,581 1 877 1,919 1,692 2 038 2,060 1,855 2 22' 2,277 2,05$ 947 1,191 1,034 1,281 1,167 1,358 1,006 1,241 1,443 1,071 1,288 1,526 1,124 1,259 1,520 1 100 1,375 1,620 1,233 1,446 1,723 1,304 1,469 1,768 1 371 1,519 1,827 1 404 1,609 1,936 1,465 1,639 1,950 1 488 1,678 1,970 1 508 1 775 2,051 1 577 1,879 2 145 1 673 2 009 2,296 1 778 2 174 2 438 1 922 2,37£ 2,614 2,066 908 1,020 1,396 1,142 1,026 1,500 1,194 1,040 1 614 1,207 1,128 1 613 1,279 1,203 1,666 1,377 1,205 1 655 1,372 1,268 1 687 1,486 1 309 1 748 1,545 1 436 1 843 1 627 1 486 1 943 1 746 1 625 2 085 1 843 1,777 2,277 2,01C 815 880 1,085 755 830 1,120 1,205 886 923 1,279 1,346 1,035 1 346 1,044 691 799 825 927 992 696 1,187 1,256 1,297 1,431 1,513 1,555 1,570 1,629 1,713 1,783 1,836 1,899 1,922 1.978 2 024 2 095 2 200 2 338 2.52C 1,144 1,199 1,169 1,291 1,143 1,349 1,284 1,469 1,391 1,544 1,467 1,583 1,445 1,611 1,507 1,667 1,580 1,752 1,641 1,823 1, 762 1,851 1,805 1,913 1,861 1 925 1,910 1,984 1,925 2 027 1,992 2 105 2,121 2 216 2 310 2 350 2,462 2,542 1,084 1,274 1,116 1,269 1,177 1,331 1,305 1,567 1,366 1,662 1,386 1,653 1,412 1,623 1,504 1,677 1,593 1,767 1,702 1,803 1,827 1 863 1,917 1,948 1,890 2 032 1,953 2,070 2 015 2 171 2,052 2 219 2 100 2 281 2 235 2 371 2,38£ 2,544 1,419 1,360 1,457 1,659 1,727 1,699 1,661 1,742 1,821 1 919 2 001 2 064 2 108 2 154 2 284 2 324 2 386 2 536 2,697 Montana-. Idaho Wyoming 1,616 1,316 1,595 1,385 1 249 1,606 1,622 1 295 1,669 1,760 1,443 1,911 1,786 1 588 1,867 1,779 1 508 1,893 1,729 1 503 1,819 1,852 1,539 1,857 1,892 1 667 1,939 1,944 1 720 2 054 2,059 1 800 2 143 2,010 1 872 2 234 2,037 1 849 2 263 1,973 1 913 2 303 2 271 2 033 2 386 2 266 2 048 2 419 2 266 2 128 2 435 2 436 2 398 2 561 2,623 2,44f 2,73£ Colorado Utah 1,433 1,240 1,405 1,244 1,487 1 309 1,744 1,492 1,830 1 541 1,767 1,578 1,719 1 553 1,814 1,625 1,887 1,707 2,022 1 794 2,115 1 831 2,196 1 926 2,275 1 968 2,343 2 039 2 425 2 163 2,483 2 215 2,570 2 270 2,707 2 362 2,91( 2,48* 1,715 1,689 1,801 1,985 2,103 2,144 2,117 2,239 2,335 2,400 2,433 2,567 2,622 2 694 2 811 2 910 3 047 3,176 3,384 ._ 1,600 1,621 1,569 1,573 1,674 1,620 1,821 1,789 1,919 1,875 2,001 1,868 2,001 1,821 2,038 1,928 2,093 2,015 2,170 1,995 2,231 2,082 2 318 2,191 2,349 2,235 2 455 2,275 2 593 2 373 2 622 2,472 2 722 2,609 2,901 2,761 3,22S 2,90* _ 1,814 1,752 1,822 1,730 2,019 1,852 2,250 2,044 2,431 2,167 2,462 2,204 2,437 2,172 2,549 2,313 2,500 2,419 2,588 2,489 2 651 2,511 2,767 2,651 2,856 2,710 2 928 2,777 3 241 2,887 3 244 2,997 3,246 3,142 3,302 3,261 3,49' 3,45' 1 407 1 354 2,385 1 387 2,835 I 580 2,614 1 747 2,493 1 796 2,302 1 802 2,275 1 837 2,446 1 900 2,325 1 944 2 357 1 987 2,609 2 156 2,846 2 369 2 704 2 488 2 742 2 530 2 807 2 639 3,088 2 771 3,194 2 882 3,421 3,124 Far West Washington Oregon.Nevada California. Alaska Hawaii __ NOTE.—Computed from unrounded data. 1. Includes Alaska and Hawaii 1960-66 but not in earlier years. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Tables 4-27.—Personal Income [Millions of dollars] Table 4.— United States Table 5.— New England Table 6.— Maine Table 7.-New Hampshire Item Line Table 8.— Vermont 1964 1965 1966 1964 494, 913 534,816 580,483 356,082 2,714 4,324 915 2,011 1,398 21,209 115, 570 71,980 43, 590 59, 418 16, 780 4,277 12, 503 391,066 2,729 4,517 956 2,075 1,486 23,264 128, 052 81, 033 47, 019 64, 289 18,045 4,624 13,421 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Wage and salary disbursements _ 331, 108 2,701 Farms __ __ _ Mining. 4,115 Coalmining 873 Crude petroleum and natural gas. _ . . _ . 1,954 Mining and q'uarrying, except fuel .__ 1,288 Contract construction 19, 446 Manufacturing _ 107, 166 65, 970 Durables _ _ _ __ ___ __ 41, 196 N ondurables 55, 133 Wholesale and retail trade 15, 816 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4,012 Banking 11, 804 Other finance, insurance, and real estate Transportation, communications, and public 26, 020 utilities 5,304 Railroads 5,704 Highway freight and warehousing 5,238 Other transportation 9,774 Communications and public utilities 38,328 Services _ . _ -.. _.. ... .. 1,960 Hotels and other lodging places 7,324 Personal services and private households 7,608 Business and repair services 2,431 Amusement and recreation 19,005 Professional, social, and related services 61,719 G o vernment Federal, civilian. 16, 990 Federal, military _ . . . _ . . 9,666 State and local 35,063 664 Other industries. 27, 519 5,450 6,216 5,525 10,328 41, 569 2,090 7,634 8,453 2,621 20, 771 66, 258 18,042 9,753 38, 463 721 29, 640 5,541 6,774 6,161 11,164 45, 460 2,263 7,952 9,518 2,820 22, 907 74, 290 19, 792 11,767 42, 731 780 1,284 142 315 214 613 2,605 105 419 503 109 1,469 3,307 815 497 1,996 57 32 Other labor income 16, 618 18, 631 20,792 1,121 1,253 1,407 66 74 82 58 64 74 29 33 39 33 34 35 Proprietors' income Farm Nonfarm .. - 52,315 12, 135 40, 180 56,682 14,761 41,921 59, 277 16, 051 43,226 2,529 197 2,332 2,680 252 2,428 2,763 260 2,503 >244 76 168 290 113 178 281 97 184 130 6 124 138 8 129 144 10 133 112 33 78 115 35 79 131 49 82 36 Property income 70, 647 77, 096 83, 258 4,775 5,201 5,649 291 317 343 230 253 276 122 140 154 37 Transfer payments _ 36, 725 39, 719 43, 917 2,382 2,521 2,755 200 211 235 129 138 152 84 88 95 38 Less: personal contributions for social insurance. 12,500 13, 394 17, 827 792 845 1,140 53 56 75 42 44 61 22 23 30 Line Item Personal income 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 __ _ _ --.-.--. Table 16.— Delaware Personal income 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Wage and salary disbursements Farms . __ _ _ Mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas . Mining and quarrying, except fuel Contract construction Manufacturing _. __ Durables Nondurables.-- _ __ Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate... _ _. Banking Other finance, insurance, and real estate. . _ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. . _____ Railroads. ... Highway freight and warehousing Other transportation.. C ommunications an d public utilities _. Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services and private households. ._ Business and repair services Amusement and recreation Professional, social, and related services G o vernment Federal, civilian _ _ Federal, military _ State and local Other industries 32 Other labor income . 33 34 35 Proprietors' income. _ Farm Nonfarm 36 Property income 37 Transfer payments 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 38 _ _ _ _ Less : personal contributions for social insurance. See page 36 for footnotes. 32 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 31,378 33, 608 36,415 2,100 2,273 2,422 1,608 1,733 1,901 858 946 1,066 21,364 88 25 C)1 C) 25 1,177 8,262 5,102 3,159 3,426 1,133 281 852 22,798 24,980 87 89 27 27 C11) 0)1 C) C) 26 27 1,260 1,357 9,880 8,849 6,363 5,547 3,302 3,518 3,626 3,900 1,185 1,273 297 c 321 888 953 1,352 21 1 1,436 18 1 1,556 20 1 1,103 7 2 1,184 7 2 1,317 8 2 533 10 6 592 8 6 679 8 6 1 67 483 133 350 209 47 15 32 1 89 514 141 372 223 49 15 34 1 87 571 162 409 240 53 17 36 2 56 439 205 234 159 45 12 33 2 63 476 226 250 173 49 13 35 2 80 536 267 268 192 53 14 39 93 24 20 9 39 126 11 28 12 4 70 300 77 .78 145 5 95 25 22 8 40 136 12 28 13 5 77 307 76 76 154 5 97 22 24 9 43 147 13 30 15 5 85 336 83 78 175 6 60 5 16 5 34 124 11 22 15 7 70 208 63 46 98 2 63 5 18 5 35 134 11 23 15 8 77 214 62 43 109 2 67 5 19 6 38 149 13 25 18 9 85 226 67 38 122 3 1,352 144 339 222 646 2,856 112 431 547 114 1,652 3,497 834 511 2,153 60 1,440 141 367 245 688 3,139 122 446 621 122 1,827 3,809 921 542 2,346 65 Table 17.— Maryland Table 18.— District of Columbia 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 Table 19.— Great Lakes 1964 1965 1966 1,550 1,688 1,811 9,755 10,681 11,573 2,822 2,957 3,182 104,786 115,094 125,063 981 6 0) 1,086 6 0) 1,181 5 1 2,133 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 86 526 121 405 148 40 14 26 8,536 21 19 1 1 17 559 1,899 1,142 757 1,341 373 70 303 1,997 (>) 0) 7,792 24 18 1 0) 16 518 1,735 1,030 706 1,201 343 65 278 1,904 0) 0) 7,119 25 16 1 C1) 15 470 1,631 966 665 1,096 315 60 254 74 66 8 58 205 69 12 57 72 68 8 60 210 74 15 59 64 15 16 8 25 122 3 25 22 6 65 187 32 43 112 2 539 115 101 120 204 840 32 156 201 43 408 2,176 1,175 329 672 12 570 120 111 120 220 946 34 167 232 47 467 2,423 1,325 344 754 13 614 120 121 128 245 1,057 36 177 280 53 511 2,639 1,378 428 832 15 104 16 6 28 54 359 18 70 46 7 218 1,009 778 116 115 17 104 15 6 26 57 379 20 69 51 8 232 1,071 827 120 123 18 67 437 101 336 123 33 12 22 56 15 14 6 21 97 3 22 18 5 49 160 28 44 89 2 82 486 117 369 135 37 13 24 61 15 16 7 23 108 3 24 19 6 57 168 30 38 100 2 1964 1965 1966 1964 W 6 32 173 116 57 80 21 7 14 38 8 10 3 17 84 9 15 6 5 49 88 23 4 61 1 1965 C) 1966 6 38 203 143 60 86 23 8 15 6 45 244 178 66 95 26 8 18 40 8 11 3 18 90 9 16 6 6 53 97 23 4 70 1 44 8 12 4 19 101 11 17 8 7 59 110 25 4 81 1 Table 20.— Michigan 1964 1965 1966 22,701 25,447 27,685 78,880 251 496 157 » 102 238 4,349 34, 813 25, 826 8,987 12, 466 3,015 740 2,275 86, 667 239 517 !£9 $5 253 4,984 38,340 28, 656 9,683 13, 566 3,265 807 2,458 15,888 56 88 17,850 51 95 19,558 50 101 70 73 8 64 220 77 15 62 72,237 274 473 148 105 220 3,798 31, 764 23, 295 8,470 11,387 2,839 692 2,147 10 79 731 7,867 6,504 1,364 2,190 476 137 339 9 86 917 8,818 7,359 1,459 2,517 519 150 369 8 93 1,064 9,580 8,020 1,560 2,720 580 167 413 109 13 6 27 62 401 20 67 54 8 253 1,164 883 140 141 19 5,219 1,269 1,461 564 1,925 6,903 286 1,226 1,295 337 3,759 9,490 2,045 610 6,835 89 5,570 1,319 1,609 606 2,036 7,582 305 1,305 1,430 357 4,184 10, 240 2,146 611 7,483 98 5,931 1,321 1,751 668 2,191 8,301 332 1,371 1,616 387 4,595 11,422 2,364 753 8,305 103 911 147 274 78 412 1,456 44 271 280 70 791 2,094 318 126 1,650 18 993 159 308 83 444 1,634 50 297 310 76 902 2,285 338 121 1,827 20 1,076 161 328 95 492 1,766 56 307 344 82 977 2,598 377 131 2,091 22 54 62 68 300 332 370 55 57 61 4,088 4,663 5,201 939 1,099 1,220 114 27 87 129 37 92 125 30 95 789 78 711 855 101 754 862 85 776 133 129 133 133 129 133 9,999 1,943 8,056 11,206 2,632 8,574 11,799 2,956 8,843 2,037 282 1,755 2,204 265 1,938 2,348 348 2,000 348 351 377 1,235 1,349 1,461 482 509 552 14, 186 15, 783 17,049 2,919 3,321 3,595 596 654 407 6,873 7,354 8,134 1, 436 1,535 1,738 2,792 3,787 517 562 776 83 29 89 29 100 41 285 301 733 389 333 86 352 88 103 2,597 by Major Sources, 1964-66 [Millions of dollars] Table 9.— Massachusetts Table 10.— Rhode Island Table 11.— Connecticut Table 13.— New York Table 12.— Mideast Table 14.— New Jersey Table 15.— Pennsylvania Line 1964 1965 1966 17, 675 2,352 2,509 12, 186 1,618 1,740 1965 1966 15, 431 16,440 10,563 11, 238 1964 (i) (i) 23 9 (i) (i) 24 9 25 9 4 1 1965 2,730 9,030 9,708 1,912 6,196 6,608 7,330 (i) (i) (i) (i) (i) (i) 4 1 (i) 9 572 9 596 9 636 3,725 2,106 1,619 1,817 3,952 2,269 1,683 1,924 4,338 2,566 1,772 2,067 587 155 432 3 1 1964 616 162 454 663 175 487 673 55 161 142 314 713 56 175 149 334 759 54 188 165 351 1,436 1,594 1,760 23 7 25 7 1 89 596 343 253 252 74 17 57 1 95 649 381 268 268 79 19 59 1 104 719 435 284 288 84 21 63 96 7 29 13 47 181 5 32 27 10 106 365 97 112 156 4 102 7 31 14 50 197 6 33 31 11 116 408 110 128 171 4 329 43 79 43 164 670 22 129 127 30 362 681 112 66 504 13 345 44 85 44 172 720 22 131 134 31 403 739 120 64 556 14 1966 24 7 6 361 6 379 406 3,056 2,386 3,473 2,754 669 953 370 80 290 82, 233 217 401 220 35 146 29,896 31,855 34,434 17, 000 20,168 21,581 23, 641 8,596 5,576 3,020 2,975 1,099 9,216 6,044 3,172 3,178 1,268 10,100 6,700 3,400 3,413 1,726 1,818 84 70 1 16 53 78 75 1 17 57 68 80 2 19 .60 45 33 2 1 29 874 3,295 3,422 3,693 1,206 515 526 7,684 1,133 1,504 2,163 2,884 12, 363 1,747 2,575 1,791 2,783 1,823 3, 102 5,612 14, 767 4,832 1,137 8,798 760 457 6,138 16, 406 5,144 1,345 9,917 2,522 5,830 1,222 1,154 1,197 1, 234 1,111 1,148 1,183 166 3 163 174 4 170 180 4 175 722 36 687 766 44 723 794 48 746 2,315 2,499 2,706 346 359 391 1,471 1,633 1,245 1,317 1,432 208 219 242 516 548 391 416 556 68 76 99 217 230 683 5,169 13, 721 4,545 1,131 8,046 709 151 540 737 368 460 1,242 1,225 5,573 313 860 1,421 775 372 491 1,280 1,278 5,891 312 878 835 370 517 1,426 1,380 6,324 312 883 5,814 3,161 2,653 2,374 146 338 293 429 1,713 65 284 544 86 735 1,540 1,708 2,693 6,246 1,246 278 276 2,924 6,878 1,282 293 452 226 4,330 4,724 5,303 1,182 467 498 2 1 30 933 6,241 3,426 2,815 2,544 722 169 553 1,279 151 368 310 450 1,828 67 291 559 89 822 42 34 2 1 31 975 6,765 3,730 3,035 2,755 778 179 598 1,387 152 407 349 478 1,994 72 300 611 96 914 1,994 2,240 483 221 553 284 1,289 1,403 57 281 215 18 48 971 820 229 591 1,652 440 378 203 631 2,107 85 355 346 85 1,237 2,686 889 138 1,658 1965 54 286 217 18 51 863 244 620 461 406 210 649 1966 43 290 220 17 53 918 259 659 463 437 224 693 2,268 2,465 1,342 2,865 1,471 3,299 1,016 1,808 2,127 25 26 89 362 382 92 921 137 96 372 427 99 156 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 61 4,628 5,093 1,846 2,030 2,222 797 895 988 1,117 1,251 1, 384 32 10, 103 10, 509 10,862 4,863 4,970 5,173 1,570 1,646 1,705 2, 634 2,779 2,864 9,411 9,696 9,995 4,591 4,649 4,794 1,513 1,575 1,622 2,375 2,497 2,574 33 34 35 1,781 18,428 19, 905 21, 582 9,327 10, 137 11,015 2,762 3,061 3,315 4,273 4,499 4,862 36 599 8,846 9,497 10, 439 4, 042 4,407 4,856 1,324 1,418 1,540 2,469 2,576 2,803 37 319 3,052 3,246 4,311 1,356 1,425 1,878 531 572 781 765 831 1,120 38 138 692 813 868 Table 24.— Wisconsin 272 67 322 72 1,860 45 34 1964 165 Table 23.-Illinois Table 22.-Indiana 23, 767 15, 646 7,163 1,135 1,399 1,953 2,676 11,421 4,170 Table 21.— Ohio 22, 095 14, 627 6,852 1,100 1,297 1,892 2,564 10, 689 435 51 20,550 42,281 371 45 93 47 187 786 24 134 146 33 448 836 148 76 613 14 383 48 63, 669 39,380 2,404 342 43 59, 499 37, 435 2,224 105 1,186 56, 156 2,134 395 86 309 93 1,108 1966 686 158 528 718 1,018 82 32 488 219 1965 1,965 12, 511 6,847 5,663 7,452 3,239 673 1,040 456 211 1964 1,868 11,638 6,254 5,384 7,096 2,999 605 448 201 1,034 1,893 179 424 225 38 161 1966 1,893 11, 039 5,855 5,184 6,717 2,871 545 1,775 208 413 222 37 154 94,771 1965 4,923 31, 873 18, 548 13, 325 15, 329 5,425 1,372 4,053 36 1,690 56 208 405 58 87, 481 1964 4,572 29,385 16, 879 12,506 14, 364 5,038 1,280 3,758 33 52 202 350 55 936 1966 4,349 27, 583 15,668 11,915 13, 488 4,795 1,209 3,586 92 7 27 12 45 166 5 31 24 10 96 340 91 101 147 4 48 195 319 52 821 1965 10, 621 120, 729 128, 774 138,436 2,847 2,199 648 908 358 75 282 1964 379 Table 25.— Plains 23 57 26 71 30 83 Table 26.— Minnesota 23 258 282 290 Table 27.— Iowa Line 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 26,821 29,139 31, 670 12,577 14,030 15,230 32, 247 35, 133 38,089 10, 439 11,345 12,390 37,958 41,844 18,680 20, 270 22, 206 8,760 9,603 10,618 22, 108 23,810 26, 192 6,801 7,347 8,093 22,952 24,504 54 131 59 34 38 939 8,552 6,185 2,367 2,866 663 158 505 1,346 343 395 128 480 1,688 60 320 308 90 909 2,415 683 142 47 136 61 32 43 1,080 9,332 6,810 2,522 3,092 702 165 537 1,420 355 435 128 502 1,849 65 339 337 96 1,011 2,584 722 143 43 141 67 30 44 1,261 10, 302 7,558 2,744 3,315 749 176 573 1,508 353 478 137 540 2,026 71 358 381 103 1,112 2,837 765 178 39 58 22 10 26 499? 4,137 3,163 974 1,287 322 79 244 36 57 22 9 25 562 4,564 3,537 1,027 1,401 342 86 256 612 168 181 42 221 665 28 141 87 29 380 665 180 200 46 239 724 30 151 96 30 416 1,131 1,244 242 61 941 9 34 57 23 10 25 639 5,060 o, 956 1,103 1,548 374 95 279 708 176 220 50 262 802 34 162 110 32 463 2,969 1,987 982 1,052 255 65 190 0) 18 423 3,193 2,164 1,030 1,150 269 70 199 0) 19 500 3,480 2,378 1,102 1,267 288 77 211 280 270 10 84 176 269 288 11 82 195 1,453 6,292 3,415 2,877 4,397 1,130 1,608 6,713 3,718 2,995 4,707 1,194 1,719 7,607 4,382 3,225 5,126 1,278 2,186 2,297 2,441 2,591 2,798 3,048 1,540 4,304 1,015 1,683 4,576 1,067 1,851 5,043 1,170 2,717 2,959 3,249 323 807 342 851 273 298 11 80 208 368 910 48 96 (i) 1 94 371 1,555 805 750 1,112 288 79 209 1,695 902 793 6,649 7,522 8,258 1 6,655 3,599 3,876 4,349 (0 (0 18 229 73 22 1 1 20 281 1,143 1,233 1,409 701 532 736 185 58 127 836 573 820 201 63 138 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 296 89 69 18 120 374 15 73 45 15 226 627 132 18 477 11 309 88 76 19 126 409 16 76 51 15 251 678 139 17 523 12 330 90 84 21 135 449 18 80 56 16 280 750 155 20 575 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 37 113 (i) 1 112 476 1,926 1,073 853 1,194 1,304 534 160 108 94 172 754 34 112 109 29 470 972 184 36 751 11 571 167 119 103 183 824 36 120 124 30 515 301 84 218 322 90 232 68 18 1 16 207 632 510 681 174 54 120 66 19 1 29 32 1,157 1,302 1,457 375 424 470 1,108 1,230 1,382 274 308 348 177 198 226 32 3,098 555 626 3,519 3,591 1,288 1,545 605 940 1,480 1,884 1,133 2,015 1,240 2,695 7,961 4,274 3,687 1,447 2,614 7,490 3,914 3,576 1,332 2,473 6,007 2,565 3,442 1,073 1,074 408 880 1,404 751 775 33 34 35 1,414 496 570 2,300 2,463 2,685 1,275 1,615 1,630 304 971 1,043 275 74 10 1,901 525 481 268 626 2,013 535 526 295 657 2,132 537 573 330 692 2,459 2,681 2,945 1,290 2,868 1,428 3,067 1,570 3,390 125 387 537 119 672 240 26 127 405 594 125 693 248 905 137 424 675 138 777 331 896 479 91 140 54 194 694 32 113 92 31 427 1,061 152 37 871 12 492 912 507 95 152 55 205 763 34 119 107 31 472 1,211 170 39 1,002 13 681 471 287 746 118 464 360 109 572 49 695 516 306 779 124 483 393 116 550 53 711 560 335 835 133 508 434 121 623 58 502 155 96 89 163 690 33 106 98 26 427 911 177 38 696 11 345 728 1,977 2,066 2,132 3,561 3,906 4,203 1,529 1,685 1,820 4,695 5,228 5,660 1,482 1,643 1,771 5,857 6,410 6,878 1,234 1,871 1,993 2,185 814 877 965 2,002 2,145 2,361 750 804 885 2,950 3,181 3,526 677 712 761 1,023 296 321 443 814 871 1,172 257 278 373 915 971 1,282 219 47 106 (i) 2 104 425 10,373 641 26 1,268 572 17 382 43 20 6,037 2,282 1,121 552 292 982 0) 47 18 9,498 5,583 1966 2,126 1,893 397 269 914 1,520 9,918 6,744 3,174 4,715 1,274 50 17 8,622 26,891 1965 1,956 1,719 323 254 869 1,368 8,905 5,957 2,948 4,305 1,183 68 197 79 47 72 45,355 1964 1966 1,037 1,386 1,590 28 1,246 8,238 5,456 2,782 3,993 1,123 69 191 73 52 66 1965 448 85 129 48 186 636 29 107 82 29 389 982 143 41 797 11 228 62 841 8 26 76 179 67 51 61 1964 581 751 1,070 206 41 823 13 673 774 776 704 1,324 1,433 1,046 1,188 1,280 36 728 801 502 542 604 37 231 310 154 167 215 38 33 Tables 28-51.—Personal Income [Millions of dollars] Table 28.— Missouri 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Personal income.. _. _ Wage and salary disbursements Farms _ _ __ _ Mining Coal mining _ Crude petroleum and natural gas _ _ _ Mining and quarrying, except, fuel Contract construction _ _ _ _ _ Manufacturing __ __ __ _. Durables Nondurables -_ _ ____ Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate - B anking Other finance, insurance, and real estate Transportation, communications, and public utilities Railroads Highway freight and warehousing Communications and public utilities Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services and private households Business and repair services Amusement and recreation Professional, social, and related services Government Federal, civilian . . . . Federal, military State and local Other industries.. _ .. . ..-...- Table 30.— South Dakota Table 29.— North Dakota Item Line Table 31.-Nebraska 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 11,023 11,980 12,856 1,288 1,500 1,533 1,319 1,512 1,643 3,484 3,832 4,181 5,572 6,001 6,511 7,041 48 42 5 1 37 428 2,221 1,257 964 1,336 349 88 261 7,566 47 48 5 1 43 481 2,364 1,353 1,011 1,429 370 93 278 8,287 47 51 5 1 45 496 2,633 1,552 1,081 1,547 396 99 297 694 23 10 2 7 1 78 35 13 22 153 27 11 16 734 25 11 2 9 1 74 40 17 23 162 29 11 18 773 24 12 2 9 1 56 47 21 25 170 30 12 18 688 18 14 C1) 0) 14 46 73 18 56 147 30 14 16 714 16 14 0) 0) 14 45 73 19 54 155 32 15 17 760 17 14 0)1 C) 14 41 81 23 58 165 34 16 18 1,948 37 10 2,029 34 10 2,170 39 11 5 5 127 372 147 225 375 119 31 88 4 6 135 384 161 223 397 126 32 93 4 6 144 431 196 235 429 133 35 98 3,399 39 79 2 68 9 197 894 543 351 593 141 46 95 3,548 36 78 2 66 9 219 924 564 360 635 150 49 101 3,897 36 75 2 64 9 224 1,082 681 401 690 162 53 108 694 158 176 129 231 792 38 147 132 37 438 1,122 347 141 635 9 739 167 192 142 238 851 38 152 140 40 480 1,227 374 147 706 10 784 163 207 157 257 921 42 160 153 42 523 1,400 418 202 779 11 69 29 9 3 27 85 5 14 5 2 59 213 46 52 116 2 70 28 11 75 29 11 54 11 14 57 11 15 60 11 15 28 91 5 15 5 30 98 6 16 6 3 69 259 51 68 140 2 26 92 4 16 7 4 61 210 59 35 117 3 28 97 4 16 7 4 65 221 62 35 125 3 30 103 4 17 8 5 70 242 65 38 139 3 212 95 38 16 63 229 10 41 32 8 137 461 106 101 254 6 220 98 40 16 66 241 11 42 33 9 147 476 107 93 276 6 231 100 42 17 73 261 11 44 34 9 162 485 109 87 290 7 359 145 70 28 116 330 14 66 42 16 192 759 149 187 423 8 368 144 76 28 120 355 15 69 47 16 208 774 153 164 457 9 390 151 82 30 128 392 16 72 55 17 232 838 168 167 503 9 0 63 229 48 58 122 2 1965 Table 32.-Kansas 1966 1964 1965 1966 32 Other labor income 360 400 445 25 28 30 27 29 31 84 91 100 162 177 202 33 34 35 Proprietors' income Farm Nonfarm 1,326 396 930 1,558 600 958 1,532 544 988 299 183 116 436 313 123 409 283 127 307 171 135 433 300 134 493 355 138 655 324 331 855 507 348 1,002 643 359 867 371 496 992 480 512 1,062 536 527 36 Property income 1,669 1,784 1,909 199 222 236 213 243 260 629 670 716 867 978 1,045 37 Transfer payments 895 959 1,067 102 112 125 115 125 138 249 271 301 409 444 490 38 Less: persona] contributions for social insurance. 268 286 385 31 32 40 31 32 40 81 84 108 132 139 185 Line Item -- - . . .. Table 41.— Florida Table 40.— Georgia 1 Personal income __ _ _ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Wage and salary disbursements Farms ._ Mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas. Mining and quarrying, except fuel Contract construction __ M anuf acturing Durables Nondurables .. _ _ Wholesale and retail trade. _ _ _ _____ Finance, insurance, and real estate Banking __ _ - _ _ Other finance, insurance, and real estate Transportation, communications, and public utilities.. _ ._ . __ Railroads _ _ _ __ _ 17 18 Highway freight and warehousing 19 Other transportation. _ _ -._ 20 Communications and public utilities 21 Services _. 22 Hotels and other lodging places 23 Personal services and private households 24 Business and repair services 25 Amusement and recreation 26 Professional, social, and related services 27 Government _ __ ._ 28 Federal, civilian _ 29 Federal, military 30 State and local. . 31 Other industries-. _ Table 42.— Alabama 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 6,099 6,700 7,254 3,423 3,751 4,153 6,788 7,423 8,235 4,126 34 48 32 2 14 231 1,279 687 592 597 158 37 121 4,519 30 49 33 2 14 263 1,448 792 656 643 170 41 128 4,972 37 47 31 2 14 298 1,580 851 730 706 184 46 138 2,007 58 38 0) 34 4 113 565 291 274 300 74 24 51 2,231 58 36 0) 32 4 143 643 347 296 328 79 26 53 2,501 51 37 (0 32 5 165 745 414 332 360 88 29 59 4,355 45 321 4,800 43 351 5,387 38 380 300 20 333 880 369 511 746 184 46 138 329 23 417 949 412 537 832 202 50 152 354 25 550 1,051 464 586 929 222 55 167 792 96 111 297 288 1,500 156 330 242 95 678 2,212 488 527 1,197 44 287 69 59 43 116 451 13 142 76 11 209 1,030 453 151 426 10 302 68 67 41 126 509 15 148 112 11 224 1,094 470 160 464 12 325 72 74 44 135 559 16 153 137 12 240 1,223 487 213 524 12 142 35 27 13 67 222 11 96 23 5 87 486 119 104 264 10 150 36 29 15 71 257 12 98 45 5 97 526 128 111 287 11 159 37 30 17 76 278 13 104 47 5 109 606 142 150 314 11 474 68 62 191 153 488 22 143 81 20 222 870 169 156 545 13 503 64 69 207 163 535 24 149 96 21 245 952 176 164 612 15 528 67 76 213 172 591 27 156 112 22 274 1,083 193 209 681 16 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 8,647 9,544 10, 579 12, 982 14, 132 15,410 6,011 59 28 C1) 7,440 41 32 7,963 129 52 8,733 142 57 27 291 1,750 644 1,106 1,063 289 65 224 6,610 54 29 0) 0) 29 349 1,962 746 1,216 1,179 312 71 241 32 375 2,203 857 1,345 1,296 340 80 260 6 46 646 1,296 721 576 1,612 462 94 368 7 50 761 1,415 794 621 1,783 497 103 394 9,674 156 62 0) 8 54 771 1,627 942 685 1,961 548 112 436 501 104 114 107 175 587 25 218 93 22 229 1,412 413 451 549 31 545 108 126 121 190 649 28 230 104 25 261 1,500 443 439 617 31 607 111 142 143 212 752 34 245 119 32 322 1,762 501 558 702 34 667 91 91 240 245 1,225 131 300 177 74 543 1,837 394 471 972 37 714 94 96 262 262 1,339 142 311 208 84 593 1,985 431 471 1,084 40 0) 1964 1966 1965 (1) Table 44.— Louisiana 1965 1964 (1> Table 43.— Mississippi 32 Other labor income 277 321 363 331 377 427 202 233 258 101 117 134 219 252 281 33 34 35 Proprietors' income Farm Nonfarm__- 1,009 336 674 1,126 398 728 1,190 439 751 1,444 399 1,045 1,440 348 1,092 1,460 332 1,128 710 261 450 765 287 478 762 269 493 668 380 287 695 377 318 748 421 327 797 228 569 801 208 592 898 289 609 36 Property income 966 1,066 1,161 2,321 2,548 2,755 676 766 827 396 437 473 1,000 1,124 1,207 760 1,226 542 584 656 324 352 405 575 623 695 108 158 175 234 37 38 Transfer payments.- ._ _ _ __ Less: personal contributions for social insurance See page 36 for footnotes. 34 607 223 667 246 333 303 1,363 330 1,535 441 158 167 222 73 80 by Major Sources, 1964-66 [Millions of dollars] Table 33.— Southeast Table 34.— Virginia Table 35.— West Virginia Table 36.— Kentucky 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 88,811 97,524 9,909 10,736 11, 641 3,454 3,691 3,937 5,980 58,668 655 1,136 496 420 221 3,800 16,500 7,121 9,380 9,507 2,449 595 1,854 65,387 637 1,206 521 448 237 4,333 18, 477 8,136 10, 341 10, 476 2,669 658 2,011 7,222 51 70 53 1 7,819 49 73 55 1 16 458 1,546 661 886 1,018 278 70 208 18 508 1,672 709 963 1,118 305 75 230 8,606 45 77 58 1 18 534 1,820 776 1,044 1,210 331 84 247 2,315 9 287 263 16 8 111 769 462 306 301 63 19 44 2,466 8 311 286 17 8 129 804 508 296 321 66 20 46 2,655 7 325 300 17 8 159 854 541 313 350 70 22 48 3,780 43 141 110 18 14 227 1,156 658 497 584 137 38 98 4,502 983 989 922 1,609 6,421 372 1,817 1,059 257 2,914 13,537 4,011 3,147 6,379 162 4,885 1,017 1,100 1,020 1,748 7,109 417 1,911 1,223 288 3.269 15, 421 4,385 3,918 7,117 175 534 152 102 106 175 739 42 185 153 24 334 2,516 1,171 698 648 11 566 154 113 112 187 806 48 197 167 26 368 2,709 1,265 726 718 12 610 160 122 122 205 885 53 207 190 29 407 3,082 1,372 896 814 14 237 83 38 15 101 192 11 39 20 10 111 346 71 17 258 2 251 88 40 15 107 204 12 41 22 11 118 371 73 15 282 2 1964 1965 81,417 53,651 664 1,061 466 389 205 3,224 14,963 6,326 8,637 8,647 2,265 547 1,718 4,220 967 897 856 1,500 5,882 337 1,740 905 236 2,664 12, 575 3,727 3,096 5,752 151 C) C) 265 91 43 16 115 212 13 42 25 12 120, 412 80 18 314 2 Table 37.— Tennessee 1966 1964 6,513 7,143 4,076 40 146 113 18 15 255 1,271 738 533 639 146 42 104 4,571 48 156 123 19 15 304 1,417 833 584 697 158 45 112 327 122 60 35 109 367 16 91 44 19 196 792 183 214 396 7 343 123 67 37 116 390 17 94 49 20 210 840 197 209 434 7 Table 38.— North Carolina Table 39.— South Carolina 1964 1965 1966 8,611 9,328 10, 165 11,321 5,792 42 36 9 6,225 93 13 6,865 89 15 7,754 90 17 (i) (i) (i) 13 301 2,335 695 1,640 952 245 60 185 15 365 2,597 786 1,811 1, 055 266 65 201 17 439 2,942 927 2,015 1,181 288 72 216 403 60 160 42 141 598 23 213 75 20 268 1,274 205 402 667 11 439 61 181 45 152 649 25 222 84 22 296 1,377 223 414 741 12 485 64 203 53 166 713 29 236 94 24 330 1,587 248 512 827 13 1965 1966 7,143 7,847 4,764 38 32 8 (i) 24 247 1,682 653 1,029 784 203 49 154 5,188 33 35 8 (i) 27 279 1,846 732 1,113 857 217 53 164 27 340 2,103 871 1,232 956 234 58 176 386 127 73 40 125 426 20 100 54 21 231 991 235 273 483 7 323 94 104 36 89 511 21 146 95 15 233 938 280 111 546 7 342 94 114 38 96 548 25 151 104 16 251 1,023 316 107 600 7 372 98 126 43 105 604 29 161 118 17 279 1,097 313 131 653 8 0) 1964 Line 1965 1966 4,278 4,731 5,310 1 2,989 34 7 3,316 34 8 3,795 26 8 7 144 1,186 227 959 374 98 22 76 8 183 1,323 272 1,051 412 108 24 84 8 227 1,482 333 1,149 465 119 27 92 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 152 35 35 17 65 295 10 104 40 8 133 692 166 249 277 6 162 35 39 18 69 312 12 111 41 9 140 769 184 274 311 6 180 37 44 22 78 351 14 114 54 9 160 929 206 370 352 7 16 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2,536 2,893 3,256 283 317 350 139 152 164 189 210 236 243 277 316 305 354 404 150 175 200 32 10, 061 3,622 6,439 10, 461 3,619 6,842 10,975 3,919 7,056 865 217 648 886 214 672 866 173 694 264 29 235 288 31 257 288 23 265 865 302 563 984 382 602 1,018 398 620 898 254 643 995 285 710 1,020 287 733 1,327 631 696 1,289 551 738 1,406 645 761 487 177 311 521 182 340 554 203 351 33 34 35 10, 434 11,601 12, 537 1,173 1,299 1,397 430 458 492 729 789 848 852 962 1,048 1,039 1,192 1,294 449 500 542 36 6,735 7,363 8,289 633 702 793 386 415 457 559 605 675 569 622 703 660 717 806 310 339 383 37 2,000 2,176 2,920 266 287 371 82 89 120 141 150 205 183 197 267 228 252 344 106 121 164 38 Table 45.— Arkansas Table 46.— Southwest Table 47.— Oklahoma 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 3,386 3,578 3,931 33, 923 36, 543 39,886 5,220 1,896 71 26 1 13 12 122 519 257 262 317 75 23 52 2,045 75 26 1 14 12 146 571 284 287 341 81 25 56 2,241 21,908 309 57 29 1,297 1 4 15 1,068 14 225 1,426 170 652 4,220 2,344 328 325 1,876 365 3,945 1,025 88 28 278 60 746 23,358 309 1,333 4 1,089 240 1,486 4,591 2,618 1,973 4,255 1,095 298 797 25, 934 312 1,369 4 1,115 250 1,668 5,239 3,096 2,143 4,631 1,186 321 866 3,193 27 281 2 270 9 178 544 329 215 552 141 46 95 174 55 43 11 64 207 11 62 26 8 100 380 103 72 206 6 184 56 48 12 68 222 12 64 28 8 110 392 105 57 230 7 1,966 362 412 419 773 2,730 149 631 547 110 1,294 5,549 1,542 1,304 2,703 45 2,115 379 459 444 833 3,010 163 665 600 119 1,463 6,355 1,752 1,620 2,983 48 280 35 61 74 110 332 13 73 51 14 182 853 304 186 364 6 195 58 54 10 73 239 13 66 30 9 121 437 119 61 257 8 1,877 360 378 397 743 2,528 132 601 423 104 1,268 5,241 1,468 1,304 2,468 41 Table 49.— New Mexico Table 48.— Texas Table 50.— Arizona Table 51.— Rocky Mountains Line 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 1966 5,655 6,099 23, 053 24, 889 27,319 2,117 2,266 2,390 3,533 3,734 4,078 11,084 11,843 12, 622 1 3,394 27 293 2 283 9 184 599 375 223 593 149 49 100 3,726 27 303 2 293 9 190 686 443 242 632 161 53 108 14, 898 214 778 15, 969 206 789 17, 856 209 810 2,742 56 141 773 38 1,176 3,918 2,156 1,763 3,309 839 214 625 1,611 19 115 2 49 64 109 108 69 38 230 58 16 42 2,450 54 132 753 36 1,021 3,468 1,844 1,624 3,018 770 199 571 1,545 23 118 2 53 63 114 100 65 35 219 57 15 41 2,339 46 123 743 36 936 3,195 1,656 1,539 2,777 716 187 530 1,477 23 116 2 55 58 108 101 66 34 210 54 14 40 1 122 203 380 293 87 406 113 31 82 1 131 167 425 333 91 424 120 34 85 1 140 193 527 428 100 460 128 37 90 7,230 149 288 22 97 169 538 1,250 765 485 1,297 305 91 215 7,568 145 309 23 100 187 567 1,265 765 500 1,374 318 97 221 8,166 162 329 23 104 202 567 1,391 852 539 1,453 334 103 231 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 292 35 68 75 115 343 14 77 50 14 190 906 320 183 403 8 316 36 78 79 124 374 15 79 53 15 212 1,030 365 218 447 8 1,298 247 267 297 486 1,642 79 443 274 68 778 3,315 848 906 i,561 26 1,367 249 293 317 507 1,801 91 466 317 73 853 3,500 893 904 1,704 28 1,470 262 327 332 549 2,014 101 495 361 81 977 4,079 1,030 1,165 1,884 31 121 35 20 10 57 251 13 28 123 34 20 10 59 268 13 29 129 36 20 11 63 279 14 30 7 204 490 162 106 222 3 7 219 520 168 108 244 3 7 228 559 180 108 271 3 178 43 29 16 89 302 27 56 59 16 144 582 154 107 321 5 184 44 31 17 91 317 30 59 59 16 153 623 162 110 352 5 200 46 35 22 97 344 34 62 63 17 168 688 177 129 382 6 703 231 144 78 249 792 59 126 135 39 433 1,897 639 319 939 10 731 235 152 82 263 842 65 129 146 42 459 2,004 664 312 1,029 13 778 245 162 91 279 912 69 134 161 43 504 2,227 752 362 1,113 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 97 109 122 1,001 1,104 1,240 148 162 181 692 767 862 56 60 64 105 115 133 314 336 370 32 725 408 318 671 355 315 765 440 325 4,277 1,278 2,999 4,681 1,588 3,093 4,889 1,707 3,182 710 217 494 809 310 499 830 317 513 2,935 846 2,089 3,189 1,044 2,146 3,361 1,156 2,206 227 83 144 260 97 163 293 125 168 405 133 272 423 137 285 403 109 295 1,456 431 1,025 1,692 631 1,061 1,733 637 1,096 33 34 35 402 462 495 5,086 5,566 5,954 789 880 934 3,543 3,868 4,139 257 290 305 498 529 577 1,545 1,657 1,764 36 343 374 419 2,469 2,707 3,034 502 540 600 1,544 1,696 1,906 150 164 185 273 306 343 828 887 980 37 77 83 111 819 873 1,164 122 130 172 559 600 805 51 53 68 87 89 119 288 298 391 38 35 Tables 52-62A. —Personal Income by Major Sources, 1964-66 [Millions of dollars] Table 52.— Montana Item 1964 Personal income Wage and salary disbursements Farms ... Mining Coalmining- .. Crude petroleum and natural gas . Mining and quarrying, except fuel. Contract construction M anufacturing Durables Nondurables. _ . . . _ . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance and real estate B anking Other finance, insurance and real estate Transportation, communications, and public utilities Railroads - - . Highway freight and warehousing Other transportation Communications and public utilities Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services and private households.-Buslness and repair services Amusement and recreation Professional, social, and related services Government Federal , civilian . Federal, military State and local Other industries . . Table 54.— Wyoming Table 53.—Idaho 874 4,989 5,275 5,700 2,218 2,348 2,502 70, 934 75,415 82, 045 537 20 64 2 40 22 43 42 12 30 80 17 8 9 3,306 41 86 9 40 37 243 594 352 242 608 164 40 124 3, 451 43 92 10 42 39 253 592 343 249 649 169 43 126 3,788 54 101 11 45 45 260 681 409 272 689 177 46 130 1,565 14 75 11 8 56 106 325 233 92 271 61 17 43 1,635 13 84 10 7 67 104 316 223 93 285 63 18 45 1,765 12 87 9 7 70 108 326 228 98 301 66 19 47 47,473 50,625 656 728 287 309 1 1 167 173 119 135 3,303 3,365 12, 680 13, 291 9,022 9,470 3,657 3,821 8,286 8,833 2,248 2,398 570 606 1,679 1,792 55,862 776 330 1 184 146 3,488 15, 071 10,959 4,112 9,491 2,517 651 1,865 67 30 10 7 21 49 12 9 6 3 20 156 40 24 91 1 298 62 71 47 117 400 27 64 59 22 228 869 265 187 416 4 313 64 74 51 124 423 28 65 65 22 242 912 270 183 459 5 334 65 79 58 132 462 30 68 73 23 268 1,023 294 229 500 6 148 57 33 12 46 148 8 22 23 8 87 415 204 26 186 2 152 58 34 12 48 158 8 23 25 9 92 458 225 27 205 2 162 60 38 13 51 170 8 25 28 10 100 531 274 30 227 2 3,519 551 725 •872 1,371 6,126 378 968 1,373 803 2,604 10, 247 2,413 1,762 6,072 121 3,770 576 779 938 1,478 6,683 405 1,012 1,503 903 2,859 11,118 2,607 1,813 6,697 132 4,183 590 850 1,112 1,631 7,320 447 1,056 1,712 968 3,137 12,545 2,937 2,224 7,384 142 74 81 2,211 2,446 2,757 229 40 189 235 40 195 7,660 1,358 6,303 7,732 1,263 6,469 8,054 1,376 6,678 311 328 10,035 10, 656 11, 500 164 182 5,520 6,073 6,605 67 89 1,966 2,117 2,732 1,712 1,842 1,462 1,662 1,704 951 31 48 1 11 36 73 125 77 48 171 33 15 18 1,006 29 50 1 12 37 83 135 86 49 181 35 15 19 1,070 36 52 1 11 40 81 143 93 51 193 37 17 20 880 43 20 950 41 22 0 20 60 165 90 75 167 32 12 20 « 22 81 180 101 80 179 35 13 22 1,006 40 25 0) 0) 25 75 199 110 89 190 37 14 23 823 845 529 21 60 2 38 20 56 41 13 28 79 15 7 8 527 19 62 1 39 21 46 42 13 29 79 16 7 9 113 54 15 8 35 93 9 15 10 3 56 262 72 48 142 2 118 56 16 9 37 99 10 16 11 3 59 274 75 47 151 2 124 59 18 9 39 106 10 16 12 3 65 295 81 53 160 2 82 31 16 4 30 106 5 16 38 4 44 203 55 32 116 2 82 28 17 4 33 115 9 17 40 4 46 212 57 29 126 3 91 32 18 4 36 124 9 17 43 4 50 222 63 26 134 3 64 27 9 6 22 44 9 9 5 2 18 149 44 26 79 1 66 29 9 7 21 47 11 9 5 3 19 149 37 25 87 1 45 50 22 23 24 138 148 165 70 120 37 83 131 46 86 595 126 469 661 179 482 670 172 498 206 22 184 134 140 706 750 805 290 62 67 369 397 442 151 125 130 169 64 51 41 264 112 152 362 203 158 331 168 163 108 29 79 Property income _ 228 243 259 195 219 232 126 133 45 141 154 45 58 117 35 Table 58.— Washington Item Property income 1965 1,593 366 211 154 ._ 1964 1966 47 Proprietors' income. Farm Nonfarm 1966 1965 321 172 149 Other labor income 1965 1966 43 Personal income 1964 1965 283 142 141 Wage and salary disbursements Farms__ _. _ Mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Mining and quarrying, except fuel _ _ _ - _ Contract construction Manufacturing.. _ __ Durables Nondurables _ _ __ __ . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance and real estate __ _ Banking. _ Other finance, insurance and real estate Transportation, communications and public utilities Railroads Highway freight and warehousing __ Other transportation _ Communications and public utilities Services _ Hotels and other lodging places ^ Personal services and private households. ._ Business and repair services Amusement and recreation Professional, social, and related services Government.Federal, civilian. Federal, military State and local Other industries _ _ _ _ 1966 1964 Proprietors' income Farm Nonfarm.. Less: personal contributions for social insurance. 1965 1966 1964 51 19 25 19 1964 1965 1966 60,006 65,002 1,912 2,032 40,330 599 255 0 172 84 2,640 10, 581 7,519 3,062 6,993 1,968 488 1,481 44,324 645 272 0 182 91 2,670 11, 896 8,593 3,304 7,492 2,048 522 1,526 1,394 63 0 1,486 62 0 0 111 120 21 99 198 62 14 48 0 128 126 22 104 216 72 15 57 0 151 135 25 110 239 80 16 64 2,902 368 594 742 1,197 5,375 250 833 1,235 732 2,325 8,910 2,034 1,483 5,393 106 3,239 378 645 888 1,328 5,860 270 865 1,399 781 2,544 10, 086 2,292 1,854 5,940 114 101 105 118 10 56 35 162 25 26 27 10 74 574 185 235 154 3 12 53 40 182 27 27 31 12 85 592 199 227 165 3 1,753 1,933 2,167 49 5,992 1,063 4,930 5,955 902 5,053 6,117 902 5,215 174 48 125 8,133 8,655 9,332 254 4,877 5,301 91 1,745 2,238 49 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 4,921 5,350 5,738 1,357 1,433 1,507 56,570 3,199 62 10 3,772 53 13 1,008 9 22 1,068 9 28 1,125 9 30 209 935 701 234 614 132 41 92 3,492 57 12 0 0 12 251 1,015 763 252 669 144 43 101 12 265 1,109 836 273 717 156 47 109 1 21 116 47 27 20 144 36 10 26 1 27 104 49 28 21 153 37 11 26 37,908 512 242 0 164 1 29 77 2,675 84 51 10, 144 7,222 30 2,922 22 6,585 161 1,846 37 11 459 1,387 26 497 106 101 145 144 650 32 104 134 28 352 1,515 404 299 812 17 308 77 73 52 105 314 22 57 51 14 170 606 156 36 414 7 337 85 82 56 113 340 24 61 57 16 183 659 164 34 461 8 359 85 90 63 120 371 26 65 62 18 201 721 178 34 509 9 82 19 13 16 34 360 89 21 94 119 36 191 53 36 102 1 87 21 12 17 37 395 102 22 101 130 41 204 57 36 111 1 89 21 14 15 39 439 119 23 117 141 39 223 63 36 123 1 2,710 358 556 687 1,110 4,941 240 798 1,147 644 2,112 8,157 1,860 1,421 4,875 98 342 167 187 207 35 39 42 114 4 110 104 5 99 110 8 102 168 184 195 8,087 8,626 9,797 5,357 74 13 6,641 69 15 0 303 1,554 1,072 482 944 234 60 174 5,734 63 14 0 1 13 370 1,645 1,160 485 1,018 248 64 185 419 96 83 117 122 511 27 92 81 25 285 1,294 344 269 681 14 445 102 90 122 130 572 29 97 110 26 310 1,344 352 260 732 16 256 288 14 468 2,014 1,501 513 1,120 276 71 205 1964 0 010 (1 \ 924 186 738 984 218 766 1,097 305 791 630 105 525 689 138 551 730 161 569 1,083 1,130 1,243 651 685 731 Transfer payments _ _ _ 661 697 750 392 424 470 65 75 84 4,402 Less: personal contributions for social insurance- 194 208 275 120 128 171 33 36 48 1,619 NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. 1. Less than $500,000. 2. For New Mexico, business, auto repair, and other repair services are combined with professional, social, and related services. 36 1966 Table 62A.— Alaska 1966 1966 1966 Table 62.— Hawaii Table 61.— California Table 60.— Nevada 1965 1965 11 37 57 Table 59.— Oregon 1964 0 136 123 Table 57.—Far West 1964 1965 Other labor income Transfer payments Table 56.— Utah Table 55.— Colorado 1964 1965 2,230 791 853 907 1,646 62 0 665 1 12 2 8 2 66 33 12 20 62 14 6 8 715 1 13 3 8 2 75 37 14 23 71 16 6 10 761 1 17 3 12 2 76 38 16 22 79 18 7 10 14 60 45 200 32 28 35 11 94 657 224 225 208 4 59 2 8 22 27 49 5 7 12 1 25 363 139 140 84 6 63 2 10 22 29 55 6 7 13 2 27 379 140 141 97 5 65 2 8 24 31 59 7 7 14 2 29 405 143 154 108 6 54 62 20 23 25 178 48 130 189 55 134 50 1 49 53 1 52 54 1 53 265 287 47 52 55 102 117 32 34 39 53 71 22 23 27 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 1966 Table 63.—Broad Industrial Sources of Personal Income, by States and Regions, 1966 Table 70.—Industrial Sources of Civilian Income Received by Persons for Participation in Current Production, by States and Regions, 1966 i [Millions of dollars] Table 70 Table 63 Total personal income State and region United States New England * Miaine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts.- -.. Rhode Island Connecticut Government income 2 Farm disbursements income * FedState eral and local Private nonfarm income 3 Total Contract Farms Mining construction Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade TransporFinance, tation, cominsurance, municaand real tions, and estate public utilities Services Government 2 Other 580,483 18,402 67,393 48, 623 446, 065 458,372 18,812 5,097 28,688 141,483 78, 966 23,305 33, 068 64,622 62, 916 1,415 36,415 342 3,723 2,699 29, 652 28, 543 350 30 1,750 10, 866 4,603 1,613 1,609 4,319 3,285 117 2,422 1,901 1,066 114 18 56 361 239 114 203 133 90 1,743 1,511 807 1,835 1,492 839 117 18 57 2 3 7 117 103 57 631 587 268 299 237 123 67 69 35 110 76 51 218 204 134 260 190 106 14 4 2 17, 675 2,730 10, 621 75 8 71 1,853 429 726 1,386 201 685 14, 361 2,091 9,139 13, 846 2,062 8,469 77 8 73 10 2 8 820 131 521 4,777 797 3,806 2,390 343 1,212 835 104 502 848 114 410 2,346 271 1,144 1,684 282 764 59 10 28 138,436 1,022 14,845 11,452 111,116 109, 183 1,048 469 6, 057 35,295 18,515 6,706 8,554 17,110 15, 161 268 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 63, 669 23, 767 34, 434 436 122 326 5,253 2,135 3,579 6,219 1,561 2,463 51, 761 19, 948 28, 066 49, 304 19, 375 27, 677 447 126 334 89 37 321 2,397 1,215 1,583 13, 954 7,472 11,120 8,879 3,253 4,364 3,943 986 1,167 4,110 1,542 2,027 8,751 2,722 3,552 6,615 1,967 3,162 118 55 47 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 1,811 11, 573 3,182 34 104 167 2,370 1,342 124 909 177 1,486 8,191 1,663 1,327 9,320 2,182 35 106 1 21 () 99 682 80 574 2,093 81 179 1,589 251 50 468 92 72 680 123 168 1,422 495 144 2,234 1,039 4 26 19 10, 124 9,224 102,584 102, 735 3,197 579 6,166 42,220 16, 707 4,189 6,619 12, 139 10,721 197 3,441 4,051 1,925 766 968 481 1,198 1,688 796 2,620 3,011 1,238 2,477 2,674 1,318 41 50 21 Mideast Great Lakes - 3 125,063 3,131 Michigan Ohio Indiana. _ 27, 685 31, 670 15,230 390 583 578 2,009 2,782 1,244 2,313 2,146 1,115 22, 972 26, 159 12, 293 22, 958 26, 078 12,787 399 596 590 112 159 65 1,331 1,551 811 10, 573 11,331 5,543 Illinois Wisconsin 38, 089 12, 390 944 635 3,082 1,007 2, 581 1,069 31, 482 9,679 30, 863 10, 049 965 648 219 23 1,840 632 10, 941 3,833 5,678 1,612 1,593 381 2,362 575 4,128 1,143 3,076 1,177 61 25 45,355 4,460 5,002 3,661 32, 232 35,516 4,550 338 2,179 8,410 6,539 1,671 2,772 4,492 4,443 123 10, 373 8,258 12, 856 696 1,288 580 919 771 1,523 922 635 930 7,837 5,564 9,823 8,388 6, 554 10, 038 710 1,314 592 123 25 57 573 375 622 2,123 1,561 2,907 1,594 1,119 1,908 410 269 512 644 391 883 1,159 734 1,325 1,033 733 1,206 20 32 26 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska. . .__ _ 1,533 1,643 4,181 301 365 669 242 244 510 153 152 313 836 882 2,688 1,139 1,241 3,177 307 372 683 13 16 13 75 56 186 54 91 479 229 227 579 44 46 171 84 70 259 139 151 391 191 205 401 3 6 15 Kansas 6,511 560 792 556 4,602 4,979 572 90 291 1,195 884 219 441 593 674 2 11,586 289 Plains . Minnesota Iowa... _ -Missouri - ._ . . Southeast 97,524 4,466 15,253 8,154 69, 651 75,481 4,563 1,343 5,271 20, 425 13, 080 3,438 5,447 10,037 11, 641 3,937 7,143 212 29 438 2,944 510 1,092 861 370 563 7,625 3,028 5,050 8,905 3,080 5,537 218 30 446 85 357 176 624 190 399 2,007 939 1,566 1,449 440 925 410 90 209 673 296 417 1,206 340 665 2,210 396 722 23 3 12 Tennessee _ _ _ _ _ . North Carolina South Carolina 8,611 11,321 5,310 323 722 225 1,047 1,438 917 735 923 384 6,507 8,237 3,784 6,975 9,030 4,163 329 736 230 40 20 9 442 535 270 2,325 3,233 1,624 1,235 1,484 600 304 361 153 421 540 200 892 1,021 505 973 1,080 563 14 20 10 Georgia Florida Alabama. . 10, 579 15, 410 7,254 470 477 301 1,655 2,370 1,223 821 1,297 635 7,633 11, 266 5,094 8,413 11,009 5,758 480 490 307 35 67 52 473 917 365 2,433 1,808 1,747 1,590 2,302 908 422 738 226 670 880 363 1,054 2,029 752 1,213 1,696 1,020 43 83 18 Mississippi Louisiana... Arkansas 4,153 8,235 3,931 463 320 486 634 885 538 380 869 317 2,676 6,162 2,589 3,216 6,341 3,054 473 327 497 42 426 33 204 645 209 837 1,173 731 495 1,154 498 119 286 121 180 587 221 390 833 349 459 879 378 18 30 16 39,886 1,976 5,815 3,422 28,672 30, 361 2,022 1,584 2,051 5,801 5,759 1,620 2,357 4,298 4,769 99 6,099 27, 319 337 1,337 1,036 3,759 590 2,118 4,136 20, 106 4,503 20, 864 344 1,368 340 962 248 1,448 763 4,335 814 4,096 226 1,138 358 1,635 578 2,881 818 2,934 15 68 2,390 4,078 142 161 431 589 298 416 1,519 2,912 1,853 3,140 145 166 127 154 133 222 121 583 293 556 78 179 143 220 353 486 454 562 5 11 12,622 783 1,913 1,245 8,681 9,874 800 364 721 1,546 1,822 467 867 1,374 1,879 35 6 8 3 Virginia West Virginia Kentucky.. Southwest-. _. . Oklahoma Texas New Mexico Arizona . .. Rocky Mountain _ Montana . Idaho Wyoming . Colorado Utah . Far West Washington.., Oregon Nevada California Alaska Hawaii 1,842 1,704 874 243 204 64 277 211 125 174 147 97 1,148 1,143 587 1,428 1,355 665 248 208 66 59 28 70 101 101 58 160 222 48 245 252 107 54 53 25 139 103 74 173 181 83 243 198 132 5,700 2,502 221 51 848 452 581 247 4,051 1,752 4,383 2,043 226 52 113 95 324 137 755 360 850 368 249 86 372 179 682 255 800 506 13 5 82,045 2,106 9,848 8,433 61,658 64,337 2,161 371 4,238 16,722 11,575 3,482 4,637 10,511 10,383 258 9,797 5,738 367 210 1,330 621 896 555 7,205 4,353 7,765 4,663 375 214 17 16 566 334 2,232 1,249 1,388 913 377 214 552 404 994 607 1,224 691 39 21 1,507 65,002 17 1,513 168 7,729 129 6,854 1,194 48, 907 1,237 50, 672 17 1,555 33 304 96 3,242 58 13,183 190 9,085 52 2,838 97 3,584 503 8,406 187 8,281 3 194 907 2,230 1 115 326 544 111 221 468 1,350 683 1,660 1 118 18 (3) 84 173 43 153 90 277 23 97 74 131 75 267 253 435 20 8 Footnotes to table 63: 1. Consists of net income of farm proprietors, farm wages, and farm "other" labor income, less personal contributions under the OASDHI program. 2. Consists of income disbursed directly to persons by the Federal and State and local governments. Comprises wages and salaries (net of employee contributions for social insurance) , other labor income, interest and transfer payments. 3. Equals total personal income less farm income and government income disbursements. NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. Footnotes to table 70: 1. Consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors' income. 2. Does not include earnings of military personnel. 3. Less than $500,000. NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Econ<lomics. 38 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 70.—Industrial Sources of Civilian Income Received by Persons for Participation in Current Production, by States and Regions, 1965 1 — Continued [Millions of dollars] State and region Total United States. 420,765 New England. 26,161 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . Rhode Island.Connecticut Mideast. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Great Lakes Michigan Ohio Indiana . . Illinois Wisconsin _ Plains.... Minnesota Iowa Missouri __ North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska ... Kansas... Southeast Mining 17,507 340 4,894 30 Contract construction Wholesale Manufac- and retail trade turing Finance, nsurance, and real estate Transportation, communications, and public utilities 73,500 21,858 30,797 59,874 56,860 4,298 1,513 1,515 3,981 3,003 108 47 204 187 122 232 172 94 127,696 26,453 9,730 1,641 Services Government 2 1,719 1,339 733 131 16 44 2 2 7 119 85 50 567 522 223 280 215 113 63 64 32 12,803 1,890 7,679 73 10 1 7 775 121 491 4,350 720 3,349 2,232 320 1,139 782 98 474 800 107 382 2,154 252 1,063 1,573 255 678 458 5,670 32,535 17,422 6,266 7,999 15,962 13,721 5,997 1,782 2,746 131 2,101 964 101,305 New York New Jersey.._ Pennsylvania- Farms 1,023 46,033 17,936 25,425 400 117 337 84 37 317 1,167 1,402 12,981 6,890 10,145 8,467 3,020 4,094 3,671 922 1,104 3,823 1,427 1,929 8,212 2,525 3,308 1,234 8,618 2,059 43 126 1 20 95 637 82 530 1,912 76 165 1,436 240 46 434 88 68 634 119 152 1,294 470 93,981 2,885 557 5,484 38,322 15,480 3,906 6,233 11,249 9,676 20,998 23,816 11,705 317 445 609 105 154 64 1,173 1,356 729 9,726 10,258 4,997 3,210 3,799 1,763 697 915 444 1,109 1,593 751 2,450 2,789 1,141 2,173 2,456 1,188 28,342 9,120 976 539 212 22 1,676 549 9,825 3,516 5,227 1,482 1,490 359 2,235 545 3,811 1,057 2,833 1,027 32,592 4,186 328 2,056 7,427 6,066 1,574 2,618 4,176 4,048 7,623 5,928 9,355 1,200 647 116 23 55 518 319 603 1,869 1,368 2,610 1,472 1,024 1,775 385 251 482 604 369 834 1,072 681 1,237 939 664 1,088 1,135 1,136 2,875 338 316 541 13 16 13 93 60 177 47 83 428 218 214 541 42 44 163 67 248 130 143 366 171 188 385 4,541 517 285 1,022 822 206 417 547 613 4,281 12,003 3,188 5,U40 9,215 10,466 68,681 4,700 18,249 Virginia West Virginia Kentucky 8,276 2,883 5,048 264 39 422 81 342 165 159 347 1,844 883 1,404 1,347 407 858 381 85 196 626 280 392 1,112 328 618 2,005 357 635 Tennessee North Carolina. South Carolina. 6,335 8,073 3,726 319 641 216 39 17 9 377 457 223 2,043 2,856 1,449 1,124 1,346 541 285 336 141 390 491 181 823 943 459 922 968 499 7, 10,059 5,338 452 491 317 32 62 54 445 903 327 2,168 1,574 1,600 1,461 2,108 838 391 680 210 604 797 339 937 1,842 694 1,069 1,524 942 2,917 5,672 2,756 436 252 431 42 397 180 504 183 725 1,061 642 457 1,048 469 108 262 113 170 561 209 364 767 327 417 792 337 27,768 1,901 1,548 1,855 5,088 1,514 2,195 3,961 4,275 728 2,615 Georgia Florida.. Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas _._ Southwest Oklahoma Texas ._ _ New Mexico Arizona Rocky Mountain Montana. Idaho Wyoming . Colorado Utah Far West.. Washington Oregon... Nevada California Alaska Hawaii See footnotes for table 70 on page 37. __. 1,269 4,169 18,977 337 1,252 330 943 241 1,282 667 3,838 3,772 211 1,058 332 1,524 539 2,630 1,751 2,871 120 192 130 144 137 195 113 470 279 516 76 137 203 339 453 415 517 9,257 778 342 718 1,406 1,729 448 816 1,283 1,705 163 170 79 228 184 125 1,322 1,322 642 202 245 56 56 24 101 108 61 150 202 47 232 238 105 52 50 24 132 93 74 4,067 1,905 222 53 102 92 315 132 349 805 350 240 83 349 168 632 239 734 434 58,892 2,000 348 4,095 14,756 10,831 3,340 4,191 9,730 9,359 6,732 4,324 281 196 461 318 1,829 1,143 1,274 857 346 201 497 380 901 1,091 1,172 46,664 14 1,510 117 3,199 55 11,728 180 8,520 52 2,741 95 3,220 456 7,807 170 7,470 646 1,482 83 149 42 14: 83 252 21 88 72 11 70 247 240 111 30 286 NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Other SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 39 Table 70.—Industrial Sources of Civilian Income Received by Persons for Participation in Current Production, by States and Regions, 1964 1—Continued [Millions of dollars] State and region Total United States. 389,540 14,868 24,461 1,579 1,241 665 New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island _ _ Connecticut Mideast. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania.. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Great Lakes Michigan Ohio Indiana Farms . Illinois Wisconsin Contract construction Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Transportation, communications, and public utilities Services 4,687 24,192 117,991 68,861 20,554 28,970 55,775 52,392 1,250 29 2 2 1,527 94 77 43 9,049 532 479 189 4,084 264 200 107 1,442 60 60 30 1,430 105 67 45 3,683 190 175 115 2,826 223 163 85 105 12 4 1 750 102 362 1,974 234 994 1,497 241 618 54 Mining Government 2 Other 12,037 1,759 7,182 7 60 10 1 7 738 113 464 4,083 658 3,107 2,121 302 1,088 744 93 456 95,207 912 447 5,361 30,436 16,512 5,951 7,609 15,065 12,679 235 43,797 16,738 23,734 357 102 316 79 36 314 2,290 1,088 1,242 12, 276 6,395 9,426 8,101 2,838 3,863 3,510 874 1,043 3,659 1,337 1,836 7,840 2,379 3,089 5,579 1,643 2, 565 105 46 41 1,101 7,864 1,972 33 104 79 578 84 476 1,791 74 151 1,323 237 42 399 84 62 596 118 138 1,167 452 117 1,867 906 85,566 2,219 536 4,803 34,839 14,271 3,659 5,812 10,327 8,926 174 18,706 21,919 10, 448 339 377 343 150 66 948 1,188 647 8,648 9,366 4,513 2,828 3,554 1,630 634 862 417 1,011 1,506 2,190 2,582 1,053 1,976 2,288 1,074 34 48 18 26,086 8,406 703 458 200 21 1,523 498 9,056 3,257 4,882 1,376 1,406 340 2,101 507 3,519 984 2,643 944 53 29,418 2,848 310 1,860 6,936 5,728 1,485 2,479 3,909 3,753 109 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 6,876 5,224 8,567 394 844 444 105 21 48 456 287 540 1,709 1,263 2,444 1,388 956 1,678 235 454 565 349 781 996 628 1,165 877 611 18 28 23 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 962 982 2,579 206 189 361 11 16 13 95 61 165 41 82 412 207 208 514 39 42 154 77 64 121 138 347 163 177 362 3 6 14 Kansas 4,230 410 95 257 984 111 194 405 515 575 18 62,966 Plains 4,294 1,192 4,014 16,491 11,032 2,943 4,697 8,499 9,551 254 Virginia West Virginia Kentucky 7,652 2,694 4,607 345 78 318 161 538 136 308 1,700 841 1,274 1,242 380 792 349 80 182 588 264 371 1,031 304 581 1,838 330 582 20 3 11 Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina 5,775 7,436 3,365 293 725 211 36 15 330 382 178 1,854 2,558 1,294 1,032 1,230 494 309 127 364 449 169 759 874 429 832 876 446 12 17 8 Georgia Florida Alabama 6,828 9,246 4,869 396 530 295 30 57 53 374 772 1,927 1,438 1,409 1,329 1,926 783 360 632 195 551 740 319 852 1,704 624 970 1,375 39 73 15 Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas 2,659 5,200 2,635 439 274 480 43 363 30 144 407 157 635 980 583 419 956 447 100 240 105 160 526 197 318 710 313 385 717 310 16 26 14 25,815 1,591 1,512 1,766 4,662 5,013 1,415 2,086 3,716 3,965 89 3,853 17,578 244 1,062 317 932 232 1,176 605 3,525 728 3,525 200 985 316 1,441 525 2,444 673 2,426 13 61 New Mexico Arizona 1,649 2,735 106 179 128 135 128 230 112 419 264 495 71 160 134 196 314 432 387 479 5 10 Rocky Mountain 8,655 582 322 676 1,383 1,647 426 782 1,216 1,590 1,224 1,148 630 173 155 50 54 23 66 90 84 70 139 184 46 220 225 104 46 22 126 92 71 153 159 75 215 172 123 3,843 1,810 167 37 96 82 300 133 657 356 763 335 230 79 330 163 602 227 393 10 5 55,489 2,022 326 3,981 14,022 10,268 3,138 3,897 9,071 8,536 228 6,254 3,951 261 15 13 384 1,719 1,052 1,195 797 325 185 465 348 824 527 1,031 573 34 18 1,119 44,166 13 1,580 25 272 129 3,199 53 11,198 174 8,102 52 2,576 425 7,294 156 6,776 3 173 592 1,371 1 112 74 130 37 135 73 233 19 77 64 224 225 342 Southeast Southwest Oklahoma Texas Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado Utah Far West Washington Oregon Nevada California Alaska Hawaii See footnotes for table 70 on page 37. — NOTE.—Detail may not add because of rounding. 67 112 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 40 (Continued from page 31) component in the opening quarter of 1967, and the dollar increase was exceeded only by the rise in total wage and salary payments. Gains were widely distributed, and in all of the regions, they helped to bolster personal income when the rise in GNP slowed down. The gain of 7 percent, or $3% billion, in transfer payments in the first quarter of 1967 reflected three factors: a spurt in unemployment compensation payments, continued large gains in social security payments, and an advance payment of GI life insurance dividends. In seven of the eight regions, the increase in transfer payments was very close to the national average of 7 percent. In the Great Lakes, however, transfer payments rose more than 7% percent because of a particularly large increase in unemployment compensation payments. Regional Highlights The short sections below summarize tbe highlights of first quarter economic developments in each of the eight major regions of the United States. with a nationwide rise of well under one-fifth. Despite sharp drops in durable manufacturing payrolls in most of the States in the Great Lakes region, total personal income continued to advance throughout the area. There were gains of nearly 2 percent in Illinois, about IK percent in Michigan and Indiana, and 1 percent in Wisconsin and Ohio. Mideast First quarter economic developments in the Mideast were roughly similar to those in the Great Lakes; that is, a decline in durable goods manufacturers' payrolls was more than offset by gains in other income flows. Total income in the area rose by 2 percent, the second strongest gain of any region. Sizable first quarter increases occurred in nondurable manufacturing wage and salary payments, trade, and government in the region. Particularly large gains were registered in Maryland (2% percent) and New York (2% percent). In contrast, personal income was little changed in the District of Columbia. Great Lakes The first quarter leveling in durable goods payrolls had its greatest impact in the heavily industrialized Great Lakes region where this income component fell nearly 2% percent, as compared with an equal rise in the previous quarter. Even though durable goods manufacturing payrolls make up about 24 percent of total personal income in the Great Lakes (as compared with 17 percent in the Nation), sizable gains in other income shares in the region about offset the decline in durable goods payrolls, and total personal income in the area advanced nearly as rapidly in the first quarter of 1967 as in the closing quarter of 1966. Payroll gains were especially large in construction and trade, while wage payments in nondurable goods manufacturing continued to advance briskly. In addition, the 7K percent rise in transfer payments in the region was the largest for any of the major areas of the country. This gain reflected, in part, a rise of more than two-fifths in unemployment compensation, as compared Rocky Mountains and Far West The largest first quarter gain in personal income was scored in the Rocky Mountain regions (up 2 percent), while the rise in the Far West (up 1% percent) about equaled the national average. In both regions, the advance was widespread, geographically as well as industrially. Durable and nondurable manufacturing wage payments increased in both regions more than the national average. The largest personal income advances were scored in two of the smaller States: Income rose 4% percent in Nevada and nearly 4 percent in Idaho. On the other hand, income in Montana declined a little, and in California and Washington it increased at the national average of \% percent. Plains and Southwest Although farm income continued to fall nationally, the only regions where the decline had a major impact were the Plains and the Southwest. Farm income accounted for 9 percent of total personal August 1967 income in the Plains and for 4 percent of the total in the Southwest, as compared with less than 3 percent for the Nation as a whole. In both regions, declines of about 6 percent in farm income were associated with gains of approximately \% percent in nonfarm income. As a result, total income expanded 1 percent in the Plains and about 1% percent in the Southwest. The gains in the two regions extended to most nonfarm industries. Southeast The personal income increase in the Southeast equaled that in the Nation, as above-average increases in some income components were offset by belowaverage gains in others. Wage payments in soft goods manufacturing and in construction increased less than the national average in the Southeast, but hard goods payrolls rose by a much greater percent, and trade payrolls were somewhat stronger. The average income gain in the Southeast as a whole was a composite of State gains that were either well above the national average or well below it. In the latter category were Mississippi, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, West Virginia, and South Carolina. The States with the largest gains were Tennessee, Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Virginia. New England Personal income in New England grew at the slowest rate (1 percent) of any of the eight major regions in the first quarter of 1967. Both farm and nonfarm proprietors' income declined more in the region than in the Nation as a whole. Nondurable goods payrolls went up less than the national average, and trade payrolls remained unchanged in New England, although they increased 2% percent or more in every other region. The weak showing of the New England States reflected primarily a drop in income in Connecticut and slow growth in Maine. Income in the other four States of the area—Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts—increased at a faster pace than in the Nation as a whole. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1967 O - 269-653 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS jLHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1961 through 1964 (1954-64 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-64; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-64 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1965 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1964 issued too late for inclusion in the 1965 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the September 1965 issue. Also, unless otherwise rioted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1964 II | III IV I II 1967 1966 1965 III IV Annual total II I | I III | IV II Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf bil. $ 632.4 683.9 743.3 628.0 638.9 645.1 662.7 675.4 690.0 708.4 725.9 736.7 748.8 762.1 766.3 r do _ 401.2 433.1 465.9 397.6 406.6 408.9 420.2 428.1 436.4 447.8 458.2 461.6 470.1 473.8 480.2 " 489. 7 Durable goods, total 9 ___do Automobiles and parts do Furniture and household equipment,- _ do_._ 59.2 25.8 25.0 66.0 29.9 27.0 70.3 29.8 29.9 59.6 26.0 25.2 60.7 26.9 25.1 58.7 24.6 25.6 65.2 30.4 25.8 64.2 29.2 26.1 66.1 29.8 27.3 68.6 30.3 28.9 71.6 31.4 29.4 68.2 28.5 29.1 70.9 29.8 30.6 70.6 29.6 30.6 69.4 27.3 31.4 do _ do do do _ 178.7 33.5 92.9 14.0 191.2 36.1 99.0 15.1 207.5 40.3 106.7 16.2 175.9 32.6 92.0 13.9 181.3 34.2 94.0 14.1 182.9 34.5 95.1 14.3 184.6 34.6 95.6 14.3 189.8 35.6 98.3 15.1 192.4 36.2 99.4 15.3 198.0 37.8 102.5 15.7 203.2 39.5 105.2 15.8 207.1 39.8 107.0 16.2 209.5 41.0 107.3 16.3 210.3 40.8 107.2 16.6 214.2 41.5 109.3 17.1 " 217. 2 -•43.2 do -do _ do do 163.3 24.3 59.3 11.6 175.9 25.7 63.6 12.6 188.1 27.0 67.1 13.6 162.1 24.3 58.8 11.5 164.6 24.5 59.8 11.7 167.3 24.5 60.8 11.8 170.4 24.7 61.9 12.0 174.2 25.5 63.2 12.5 177.8 26.1 64.2 12.8 181.2 26.5 65.3 13.1 183.5 26.1 66.2 13.2 186.3 26.9 66.5 13.5 189.8 27.4 67.4 13.7 192.9 27.7 68.5 14.0 196.6 27.8 69.6 14.4 - 200.0 '28.1 r 70. 6 14.6 94.0 107.4 118.0 93.4 94.2 97.9 105.1 105.1 108.2 112. 3 115.2 118.5 116.4 122.2 110.4 r 105.3 78.3 28.3 50.0 27.0 26.5 9.9 9.6 104.5 78.7 27.5 51.2 25.8 25.3 14.0 14.4 104.9 81.2 28.2 53.1 23.7 23.2 11.4 12.0 103.7 82.8 27.7 55.1 20.9 20.4 18.5 19.0 103.3 81.9 27.7 54.2 21.4 20.9 7.1 7.3 '104.6 "81.5 26.3 " 55. 2 "23.1 " 22. 5 ".5 ".6 Gross national product totalf Personal consumption expenditures, total Nondurable goods, total 9 Clothing and shoes Food and beverages Gasoline and oil _ _ _ _ Services total 9 Household operation Housing _ Transportation _ _ Gross private domestic investment, total do 775. 1 r 72.5 '29.7 "31.9 ' 110. 1 "17.5 105. 1 88.2 61.1 21.2 39.9 27.1 26.6 5.8 6.4 98.0 71.1 25.1 46.0 27.0 26.4 9.4 8.4 104.6 80.2 27.9 52.3 24.4 23.8 13.4 13.7 87.2 60.1 21.1 39.0 27. 1 26.6 6.1 7.0 89.4 62.4 21.4 41.0 27.0 26.5 4.8 5.6 90.2 63.4 21.8 41.6 26.8 26.3 7.7 8.1 94.4 67.3 23.1 44.1 27.2 26.6 10.6 10.1 96.3 69.3 24.7 44.6 27.0 26.5 8.8 7.9 98.8 71.9 25.1 46.8 26.9 26.4 9.4 7.9 102.4 75.7 27.3 48.3 26.8 26.2 9.9 8.7 8.5 37.1 28.6 6.9 39.1 32.2 5.1 43.0 37.9 7.8 36.1 28.3 8.7 37.5 28.8 8.5 38.3 29.8 6.1 35.1 28.9 8.2 40.7 32.6 7.4 40.3 32.9 6.1 40.5 34.4 6.1 42.0 36.0 5.4 42.5 37.1 4.6 43.7 39.0 4.3 44.0 39.7 5.3 45.3 39.9 r 5.3 "45.1 "39.8 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do Federal . .. do _ National defense do State and local do 128.7 65.2 50.0 63.5 136.4 66.8 50. 1 69.6 154.3 77.0 60.5 77.2 129.2 66.0 50.7 63.2 129.4 65.2 49.8 64.3 129.8 64.5 48.9 65.3 131.3 64.3 48.4 66.9 133.9 65.4 49.2 68.6 138.1 67.6 50.3 70.4 142.3 69.8 52.4 72.5 146.5 72.1 55.1 74.3 151.2 74.9 58.4 76.2 157.7 79.5 63.0 78.1 161.7 81.5 65.6 80.2 170.4 87.1 70.2 83.3 "175.0 89.5 "72.5 "85.4 By major type of product:! Final sales, total . Goods, total Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Structures _ do do do do do do 626.6 313.6 122.8 190.7 244.2 68.8 674.5 337.2 132 8 204.4 262.9 74.4 729.9 366.2 144.7 221.5 287.2 76.5 621.9 310.7 122.7 188.0 242.4 68.8 634.1 318.5 124.9 193.5 246.5 69.2 637.4 317.9 123.3 194.7 250.1 69.3 652.0 325.9 129.6 196.3 254.6 71.6 666.5 332.8 130.0 202.9 260.1 73.6 680.6 340.2 133.9 206.3 266.0 74.4 698.5 349.9 137.9 212.0 271.0 77.6 716.0 359.6 143.2 216.4 276.6 79.9 722.6 361.7 141.6 220.1 283.5 77.4 737.4 370.3 145.8 224.5 291.6 75.5 743.6 373.2 148.3 224.9 296.9 73.5 759.2 380.9 150.5 230.5 303.1 75.2 " 774. 6 391.6 156.0 235.5 307.8 75.2 do do do 5.8 4.2 1.6 9.4 6.7 2.7 13.4 9.9 3.5 6.1 4.5 1.6 4.8 4.2 .6 7.7 4.5 3.2 10.6 8.7 2.0 8.8 7.0 1.8 9.4 7.1 2.3 9.9 5.0 4.9 9.9 7.4 2.5 14.0 9.7 4.3 11.4 9.9 1.5 18.5 12.8 5.7 7.1 3.4 3.7 -!(5 1.1 581.1 616.7 652.6 578.6 585.8 588.5 601.5 609.7 620.7 634.4 645.4 649.3 654.8 661.1 660.7 " 664. 7 373.7 398.4 418.0 370.7 378.6 379.3 389.1 394.1 400.7 409.9 416.2 415.2 420.4 420.4 424.2 430.6 do do do 59.0 170.3 144.4 66.4 178.9 153.2 71.3 187.7 159.1 59.3 167.8 143.6 60.4 172.8 145.3 58.7 173.5 147.1 65.0 174.7 149.4 64.1 178.0 152.0 66.8 179.3 154.6 69.5 183.6 156.8 73.0 185.8 157.3 69.3 187.7 158.2 71.9 188.8 159.8 71.1 188.4 160.9 69.7 191.8 162.6 72.9 193.6 164.1 Gross private domestic investment, total... .do 87.8 98.0 105.6 87.3 87.6 90.8 95.9 95.9 98.3 101.6 104.0 106.5 103.6 108.4 96.9 91.3 do do . _ . _ . do do 81.9 57.8 24.2 5.8 89.1 66.0 23.2 8.8 93.0 72.8 20.2 12.6 81.2 57.0 24. 3 6.1 82.8 58.9 23.9 4.8 83.2 59.7 23.5 7.6 86.6 62.9 23.7 9.3 87.9 64.5 23.4 8.0 89.6 66.7 23.0 8.7 92.4 69.7 22.6 9.2 94.5 71.8 22.8 9.5 93.1 71.7 21.4 13.4 93.0 73.6 19.4 10.6 91.2 74.2 17.0 17.2 90.2 73.0 17.3 6.7 90.9 72.6 18.3 .4 do 8.3 6.0 4.4 8.0 8.4 7.9 5.2 6.8 6.4 5.6 5.4 4.8 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.1 Fixed investment Nonresident ial Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures..- . _ Nonfarm Change in business inventories... Nonfarm -do do do _ -do do do _ ... _ .do do - ..- Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports do do do _ Change in business inventories.. _ Durable goods Nondurable goods. . ._ , GNP in constant (1958) dollars Gross national product, totalf bil $ Personal consumption expenditures, total., -do. Durable goods Nondurable goods Services _. . . Fixed investment _ Nonresidential _ _ Residential structures.. _ Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services _ Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do Federal do State and local. _ do 111.2 114.3 111.2 124.5 112.6 58.1 57.8 57.8 64.7 59.3 53.2 56.4 53.3 53.5 59.9 r Revised. * Preliminary. f Revised series. 1Estimate 3 of national iiicome i ml product and personal income have been revised (see p. 13 IT. of the Jiilv 1967 SURVEY feldata beginning 1964; for data prior to 1963, see p. 11 f I of the July 196(3 SURVEYr); revisions 2 6 9 - 6 5 3 O - 67 - 4 138.7 135.5 129.1 126.6 122.7 119.9 117.4 110.5 112.9 115.3 111.3 74.4 72.3 67.8 66.4 63.4 61.2 59.3 56.7 56.3 57.1 58.5 64.3 63.2 61.3 60.1 59.4 58.0 58.7 53.8 55.0 55.8 56.7 those prior o May 1966 for p ersonal i ncome a ppear on p. 21 of the Jul> 1967 Su RVEY an d; shown 9 Includes data no for per iods pric r to 1963 on p. 18 ff . of th e July 19 66 SURV EY. separa tely. s-l SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual total III 1966 1965 1964 | 1966 August 1967 IV I II IV III I 1967 II III IV I II III GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Quarterly Series— Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates 562.4 530. 4 616.7 524.2 518.1 National income, total f _ _ . . _ bil. $ 393.9 375.8 365.7 435.7 369.9 Compensation of employees, total do 342.7 359.1 333.7 394.6 337.5 Wages and salaries total do 276.5 269.4 272.4 289.8 316.7 Private do 12.1 14.7 11.7 11.9 11.7 Military .. do . 54.3 57.1 52.6 63.2 53.3 Government civilian do 34.9 41.1 32.4 33.1 32.0 Supplements to wages and salaries do 56.7 53.3 52.3 59.3 52.6 Proprietors' incom^ total 9 do 40.2 41.9 40.6 43.2 40.6 Business and professional 9 do 12.1 14.8 12.0 12.6 Farm do 16.1 18.0 19.0 18.4 19.4 18.1 Rental income of persons do Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjust74.9 66.4 66.3 82.2 67.6 ment, total bil. $ By broad industry groups: 7.9 8.4 8.0 8.0 Financial institutions _._do 9.3 58.4 66.5 58.5 Nonfinancial corporations, total do 72.9 59.6 32.7 38.7 32.4 Manufacturing total do 43.1 33.6 16.5 14.9 15.1 15.3 Nondurable goods industries do 18.7 22.2 17.2 Durable goods industries do 17.8 24.4 18.4 Transportation, communication, and public 10.1 11.2 10.3 utilities bil $ 11.9 10.2 15.5 16.6 15.7 All other industries do 18.0 15.8 67.4 66.8 76.6 Corporate profits before tax total do 68.0 83.8 31.4 28.3 28.6 34.5 Corporate profits tax liability do 28.8 38.4 45.2 Corporate profits after tax do 39.1 38.8 49.3 17.8 19.8 17.9 18.3 Dividends do 21.5 20.6 25.4 Undistributed profits do 20.5 21.2 27.8 — 5 —1 7 — 4 —1 0 Inventory valuation adjustment do —1 6 15.8 17.9 Net interest _ _. _ do 16.0 16.6 20.2 DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates 497.5 510.5 Personal income, total bil $ 537.8 584.0 502.1 Less* Personal tax and nontax payments do 59.4 65.6 59.0 60.9 75.2 Equals' Disposable personal income do 438.1 472.2 508.8 443.1 449.6 411.9 Less' Personal outlays® do 445.0 479.0 417.5 420.1 Equals; Personal saving§ do 26.2 27 ^ 25.6 29.5 29.8 NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: 44.90 All industries bil. $ 11.54 12.84 51.96 60.63 Manufacturing do 18.58 22.45 4.67 5.59 26.99 9.43 Durable goods Industries _ . do 2.83 2.37 11.40 13.99 9.16 Nondurable goods industries. do 2.76 2.30 11. 05 13.00 Mining . . _ do 1.19 .33 .30 1.30 1.47 Railroad ._ do 1.41 1.9S .37 .35 1.73 Transportation, other than rail do._. 2.38 .59 .64 3.44 2.81 6.22 Public utilities . . . do 8.41 1.76 6.94 1.71 Communication do 4.30 1.17 4.94 5.62 1.06 Commercial and other do 10.83 12.74 2.84 3.01 11.79 Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries do 45.65 47.75 Manufacturing do 20.15 18.85 10.15 Durable goods industries do 9.60 Nondurable goods industries do 9.20 10.00 Mining . . . do 1.20 1.30 Railroad _ __ do 1.55 1.50 Transportation, other than rail do___ 2.60 2.40 Public utilities.. . do 6.35 6.30 Communication do 4.40 4.40 Commercial and other do 11.40 11.00 U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS^ 1 Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) mil $ 9,565 37, 099 39, 147 9,371 43,039 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do 6,587 25, 297 26,244 29, 168 6,370 Military sales _.. do 747 198 844 189 847 1,322 Income on U.S. investments abroad -__do 5,389 5,888 1,387 6, 245 Other services do 1,458 5, 666 1,425 6,171 6,779 Imports of goods and services do -28, 637 -32, 203 -37, 937 -7, 208 -7,440 Merchandise adjusted excl military do -18,621 -21,472 -25, 510 -4, 730 -4,907 -691 Military expenditures.' do -694 -2,861 -2, 921 -3, 694 Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do -362 -380 -1,455 -1,729 -2, 074 Other services do -5,700 -6,081 -6, 659 -1, 422 -1,462 Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants); transfers to foreigners ( — ) mil $ -680 -694 -2, 782 -2, 824 -2, 925 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase (-) mil. $.. -6,542 -3, 743 -4, 132 -1,624 -2, 104 Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official -579 -405 -1,674 -1,575 -1,531 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase ( — ) mil $ -151 1,222 70 171 568 Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S. 1,724 liabilities); increase (+) mil. $. 664 3,314 3,301 391 Liquid assets . _. do 1,485 448 2,629 113 789 239 Other assets _. do 216 2,512 685 278 -335 Unrecorded transactions ___ do -174 -383 -949 -415 Balance on liquidity basis— increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners; decrease (— ) mil. $ -518 -1,334 -2,800 -1,335 -1,357 Balance on official reserve transactions basis— increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign -618 -239 official agencies; decrease (-) mil. $. -1,548 -1,304 225 r Revised. v Preliminary, i2 Estimates for Apr.-June 1967 based on anticipate d capital expendit ures of bu siness. Estimates for July-Sept. 1967 based on anticij3ated cap ital expe nditures of bush less. Anticinated expenditures for the year 1967 are as foil3ws (in bi .$):Alli idustries, 62.40; m mufactoring, total, 27.91; durable goods industries, 14 50; nondiarable g oods indi istries, 1 3.42; mining, 1.56; railroad, 1.53; transportation, 3.82; pu hlic utilit ics, 9.12; commerci al and o ther 3 (incl. communication), 18.46. Includes commui lication. 636.4 P641.9 459.1 T 463. 4 414.7 ' 418. 3 331.4 * 333. 2 16.1 16.2 67.3 ' 68. 9 44.4 45.2 57.8 '57.8 43.4 43.2 14.3 14.6 20.0 19.8 544.9 381.5 347.7 280.8 11.8 55.1 33.8 55.0 41.4 13.6 18.6 555.3 388.6 354.2 286.2 11.7 56.3 34.5 56.7 41.7 15.0 18.9 566. 5 397.2 362.0 292.1 12.1 57.8 35.2 57.2 42.0 15.2 19.1 582.8 408.4 372.4 300.0 13.1 59.4 36.0 57.8 42.5 15.3 19.2 600.3 420.8 381.3 306.9 13.6 60.7 39.5 60.0 42.8 17.1 19.2 610.4 430.7 390.2 313.8 14.2 62.2 40.5 59.3 43.3 16.0 19.3 622.1 441.2 399.6 320.1 15.1 64.3 41.6 59.2 43.3 15.9 19.4 634.1 450.2 407.4 326.1 15.8 65.6 42.7 58.6 43.4 15.1 19.6 72.6 73.4 74.9 78.7 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78.1 "78.5 8.2 64.4 37.5 15.9 21.6 8.4 65.0 37.7 16.0 21.6 8.4 66.5 38.6 16.5 22.1 8.6 70.0 41.0 17.4 23.7 8.9 72.2 42.7 18.3 24.3 9.0 72.2 42.5 18.5 24.0 9.5 72.4 42.7 18.8 23.9 9.6 75.0 44.4 19.2 25.3 9.6 68.5 39.6 18.4 21.1 P9.3 p 69. 2 10.6 16.3 74.0 30.3 43.7 18.7 25.0 —1 4 17.1 10.9 16.5 75.6 30.9 44.6 19.4 25.2 —2. 1 17.6 11.2 16.7 75.8 31.1 44.8 20.2 24.6 -.9 18.2 12.0 17.0 80.8 33.1 47.7 20.9 26.8 -2.2 18.8 11.7 17.8 83.7 34.5 49.2 21.4 27.8 -2.6 19.3 12.0 17.8 83.6 34.5 49.2 21.6 27.6 -2.3 19.8 11.8 17.9 84.0 34.6 49.4 21.6 27.8 -2.2 20.4 12.0 18.6 83.9 34.6 49.3 21.2 28.2 .7 21.1 11.7 17.3 79.0 32.5 46.5 22.2 24.2 -.8 21.6 520.3 64.3 456.0 431.6 24.5 530.1 66.1 464.0 439.9 24.0 544.6 65.2 479.4 448.5 30.9 556.1 66.7 489.4 460.1 29.3 567.8 70.4 497.5 470.9 26.6 577.3 74.1 503.3 474.6 28.7 589.3 76.9 512.4 483.2 29.2 601.6 79.6 522.0 487.4 34.6 612.9 80.2 532.7 493.9 38.8 10.79 4.54 2.25 2.28 .29 .39 .58 1.32 1.08 2.59 12.81 5.47 2.76 2.70 .33 .44 .77 1.71 1.24 2.85 13.41 5.73 2.91 2.82 .32 .44 .72 1.88 1.22 3.10 14.95 6.72 3.48 3.24 .35 .46 .73 2.04 1.41 3.25 12.77 5.61 2.87 2.74 .33 .40 .75 1.60 1.26 2.83 15.29 6.78 3.51 3.27 .40 .55 1.00 2.09 1.42 3.06 15.57 6.84 3.54 3.30 .37 .48 .82 2.36 1.36 3.33 17.00 7.75 4.07 3.68 .38 .55 .86 2.36 1.58 3.52 13.59 i 15. 62 2 15. 85 7.02 6.10 6.89 3.61 3.58 3.08 3.42 3.02 3.31 .41 .32 .38 .38 .41 .40 1.01 1.09 .70 2.49 1.84 2.35 1.35 2.87 34.51 34.54 49.00 20.75 10.40 10.40 1.25 1.75 2.55 6.80 4.55 11.30 50.35 21.55 10.80 10.70 1.30 1.55 2.70 6.85 4.80 11.60 52.75 23.00 11.75 11.25 1.25 1.70 3.00 6.75 5.05 11.95 55.35 24.15 12.45 11.70 1.35 1.95 3.00 7.30 5.30 12.25 58.00 25.60 13.15 12.45 1.40 1.75 3.30 8.25 5.35 12.35 60.10 26.80 13.85 12.95 1.55 2.00 3.50 8.30 5.50 12.45 61.25 27.55 14.35 13.20 1.45 1.85 3.40 8.55 5.60 12.85 62.80 27.75 14.50 13.25 1.45 2.35 3.50 8.50 5.95 13.30 61.65 161.55 2 62. 80 28.35 27.85 27.30 14.60 14.20 14.20 13.70 13.70 13.10 1.65 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.80 1.50 4.20 3.05 3.80 9.20 9.20 9.25 5.75 12. 55 3 18.15 3 17.95 8,768 5,628 210 1,499 1,431 -7, 232 -4, 669 -671 -401 -1, 491 10,180 6,880 192 1,562 1,546 -8, 139 -5, 475 -711 -424 -1, 529 10,080 6,811 230 1,474 1,565 -8, 233 -5, 556 -754 -435 -1,488 10,119 6,925 212 1,353 1,629 -8, 599 -5, 772 -785 -469 -1, 573 10,511 10, 618 7,203 7,181 222 209 1,469 1,535 1,630 1,680 -8,997 -9, 265 -6, 025 -6, 225 -861 -911 -475 -471 -1, 636 -1,658 10,913 7,382 206 1,587 1,738 -9, 762 -6, 580 -953 -565 -1,664 10, 997 7,402 210 1,654 1,731 -9, 913 -6,680 -969 -563 -1,701 "11,317 P7,690 P338 pi, 582 p 1,707 p-9, 981 p-6, 689 p-1,041 p-531 "-1,720 -664 -775 -725 -660 -632 p-722 -851 -733 -709 -1,657 -389 -885 -812 -981 -1,135 -932 -396 -490 -244 -445 -365 -500 -328 r 619. 1 r 79.1 ' 540. 0 r 504. 0 -36.0 i— -1,084 p-1,006 -338 p-741 842 68 41 271 424 68 82 -6 *1,027 286 -24 310 53 -342 -267 -75 -113 211 416 -205 -245 236 -12 248 -110 492 227 265 -233 1,145 54 1,091 -198 459 83 376 277 1,205 425 780 -229 "312 p-483 v 795 p-206 -818 199 -457 -259 -651 -122 -419 --536 -165 P79.2 ^32.6 P46.6 23.1 P23.6 r -.7 22 1 p-513 r -18 — 1,825 ' p-830 861 -175 -443 -916 207 239 -834 tSe e corrospending n ote on p. S-l. 91ncludes i nventor> valuatic n adjust ment. by con01 ersonal outlays (Comprise persona consum ption ex penditur es, inter 2St paid sunie rs, and p ersonal t ransfer p ayments to foreig iers. lays, sonal out over per 3 income isposabl ving is e xcess of c ersonal sa §Pe c?:\ lore com plete (let ails are g iven in the quar terly rev ews in t le Mar. June, S ept., and Dec. issues of the SITRV EY; quar terly rev sions ba 3k to 196C are on p . 22 ff of t his issue SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 v Annual S-3 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July v GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates: t Total personal income bil. $ Wage and salary disbursements, total do Commodity-producing industries, total. do Manufacturing - do Distributive industries _ do _ . _ 537.8 584.0 581.1 584.7 589.1 594.1 597.5 602.1 605.0 610.4 612 6 615 6 616 5 618 2 T g22 6 £97 1 359.1 144.5 115.6 394.6 393.9 399.8 161.2 130.0 94.8 401.9 162.2 130.8 95.0 404.8 407.6 163.2 132. 1 95.9 164.1 132.8 96.5 410.0 164.9 132.8 97.2 413.8 166.2 133.7 98.4 414.2 165.2 132 7 98.6 416.2 165.6 132 9 99.1 416.7 165,0 132 5 99 1 417.2 164.3 132 2 99 3 * 420. 9 ' 165. 2 r 133 o 423. 9 166.2 i °.°. d 159.5 128.1 93.7 397.1 159.6 128.2 94.8 86.9 159.3 128.1 93.9 _. do do do 58.3 69.3 18.6 63.5 77.9 20.8 63.4 77.3 20.7 63.8 78.8 20.9 64.3 79.4 21.1 64.7 80.1 21.3 64.9 80.8 21.4 65.6 81.4 21.7 65.9 82.0 21 9 66.4 82.7 22.1 66 9 83 4 22 2 67.6 84.0 22 4 68 2 84 5 22 ft 68 6 85 0 22 8 r 69 5 r 85 7 23 1 Rfi 9 oo o do_ _ _ ...do 41.9 14.8 43.2 16.1 43.5 15.6 43.3 16.0 43.3 15.9 43.4 15.8 43.3 15.0 43.5 15.1 43.5 15.3 43.3 15.0 43 2 14.6 43.1 14.3 43 3 14.4 43 4 14 4 T 43 6 14 3 43 7 14 4 Rental income of persons __do Dividends do Personal interest income do Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance bil. $.. 19.0 19.8 38.4 39.7 19.4 21.5 42.4 43.9 19.3 21.6 42.2 41.8 19.4 21.6 42.5 42.4 19.4 21.5 42.8 43.8 19.4 21.7 43.3 45.8 19.6 21.6 43.8 46.6 19.6 21 6 44.3 47.4 19.7 20 2 44 8 48.5 19.7 21.8 45.0 49.7 19 22 45 51 8 3 2 1 19.9 22 6 45 5 51.7 20 22 45 51 20 23 46 51 20 1 23 3 20 9 r 46 1 r 51 6 46 5 51 9 Service industries Government _ Other labor income Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm _ Total nonagricultural income - .-- 0 8 8 0 r 100 4 0 1 o 5 m e P.Q Q 00 (1 13.4 17.9 17.5 18.3 18.4 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.8 20.0 20.0 20.1 20.1 20.1 '20.3 20.4 518.4 563.1 560.7 563.9 568.3 573 4 577 5 581.9 584 8 590 2 593 0 596 2 596 9 598 8 r 603 2 607 5 41, 547 46, 485 3,193 3 438 4 624 4 990 5 553 4 911 3 940 p3 867 977 *>3 087 P2 779 p2 772 p3 254 39, 095 17, 250 21, 845 43, 219 18, 384 24, 835 3,309 3,678 3,889 3,804 2 765 903 1 862 452 1 089 284 2,849 2,679 14, 890 4,134 1,436 1 873 464 1 071 324 5,067 2,705 4,818 1,508 2,170 465 1 312 381 4,025 12, 951 3,571 3,163 1,189 1,974 466 1,163 321 *307 824 1 855 493 1 052 271 2 739 743 1 996 510 1 169 282 3 232 1 245 1 987 497 1 178 991 121 125 118 134 134 134 118 104 128 123 125 122 pl06 j>100 p!02 65 130 P120 109 129 118 119 118 121 121 120 107 92 119 112 112 112 p93 53 122 pH3 100 122 143.4 156.3 159.3 !56. 2 ' 158. 3 149.4 145.0 148.4 140.8 114.8 160.9 158.7 165.1 150.7 120.3 173.4 162.2 169.0 153.8 122.7 r 158 2 r 164 6 r 160 2 r 165 9 149 155 141 194 do do _-_do do do 142.5 140.3 159.9 134.1 147.0 155.4 147.4 166.5 141.4 172.6 _ 144.2 144.3 144.1 157.1 157.4 156.9 . - do FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS! Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments (48 States), total t mil. $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do Crops _ - - - - - ._ _ _ --__ do Livestock and products, total 9- ~ - - -do ___ Dairy products ._ - _ _ . -. _do Meat animals _ _ - do _ Poultry and eggs. __ - -do ... Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted:}: All commodities . - 1957-59 = 100. . Crops do Livestock and products -do Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: t All commodities 1957-59=100 Crops do Livestock and products do 5,022 5,502 2,659 1,790 2 235 463 1 369 390 2 362 478 1 479 395 2,159 459 1,302 388 1,865 2 024 480 1 157 361 137 131 141 150 156 145 189 236 153 179 232 140 145 163 131 pl42 121 116 125 132 137 128 170 213 138 168 219 130 138 160 122 p!35 152 122 150.9 156.8 161. 3 163.8 160.2 157.1 156.6 152 158 144 118 1 2 4 2 158.0 160 4 155 0 123.6 163 6 169 5 156 3 122 8 167 1 173 2 159 6 124 3 163.3 170.2 154.8 121.5 159 2 168 3 147 7 122 1 157.8 150.0 172.0 142.9 174.6 150 0 139 g 142 4 139 0 172.0 154.7 146 0 132.0 150 4 173.5 161 2 153 6 165 8 149 6 177.8 164 7 157 8 184 9 149 2 179.4 160.0 151.3 176.9 143.2 178.7 160.7 162.4 159.1 151 8 152 1 151 4 158.7 158.4 159 0 161 3 162 7 159 9 163 1 163 5 162 6 1 721 2 083 489 1 228 330 P2 p !03 79 121 842 2 007 502 1 166 73 130 72 120 94 73 110 *>98 p91 156.8 157.1 158.0 158 0 164 7 149 7 121 3 158 6 163 7 152 3 121 7 159 0 164 7 151 9 120 4 r IQO 4 157 2 145 5 168 7 138 1 182.4 156.8 145 7 159 1 141 5 180.6 156 7 145 6 156 5 142 2 180.4 157 2 146 2 159 8 141 8 180.8 T 157 Q T 147 o 160.4 159.6 161.2 157 0 155 4 158 6 156 4 153.0 159 8 157 0 152 3 161 8 157 0 152 7 161 5 150 135 P 62 124 55 118 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <? Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Unadj., total index (incl. utilities) d"-- 1957-59= 100. _ By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total . . ._ -_do__ Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures do Mining _ . do Utilities do.... By market groupings: Final products, total. _ Consumer goods . Automotive and home goods. Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense Materials _ Durable goods materials Nondurable materials do do.__ do 165 1 r 154 4 r '•* ^ 8 9 r 150 3 r 122 9 r 153 o T 123 7 r r 160 5 r 149 7 r 155 2 r 144 2 r 157 8 139 8 180.3 '178.9 ' 180. 0 175.1 158 4 r 153 3 163 7 T 157 o r 153 3 160 8 157 8 154 6 161 2 148 8 144 154 156 3 r 122 1 159 2 r 149 5 r 161 5 150 1 138 5 131 143.4 156.3 156.5 157 2 158.0 157 7 158 9 158.6 159 0 158 1 156 4 156 4 T i5g 3 155 5 r 155 3 do._- 145.0 158.7 158.9 159 4 160.1 160 0 161 5 161.0 161 3 160 1 158 5 158 1 T 158 2 r 157 1 r 156 6 157 5 do do do do do do __ 148.4 137.6 133 6 152.2 147.8 145.4 165.1 142.7 136.2 166.5 162. 8 158.8 165.4 148.0 142.1 166.2 161.8 158.8 166.1 148.6 143 3 162.4 162.1 157 7 167.1 148.7 142 2 162.1 161.4 158.8 167.3 146.4 139 0 164.7 163.0 158.6 169.1 145.0 137 5 168 2 164.2 159 0 167.3 138.4 132 4 161.7 164.7 160.2 167.6 136.2 130 1 163.5 168.7 161 4 165.5 131.9 124 9 163.2 166.6 160 7 163.2 131.9 124 8 167 2 165.0 160 9 162.9 129.2 123 7 162 1 162.9 160 1 ' 162. 8 r 162. 5 T 129. 1 129.0 122 7 r 199 Q '161.7 163. 2 128 i >>i Machinery do... Nonelectrical machinery _ do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment 9 do Motor vehicles and parts... - ._ do Aircraft and other equipment do. _. 160.5 160.4 160.6 149.2 175.2 125.3 183.8 181.9 186.5 168.3 171.3 165. 2 182.8 180.3 186.0 167.1 169.4 164.7 186 6 184 7 189.1 166.0 161 2 169.6 189.6 186.7 193.4 166.0 158.1 172.5 188.8 188.6 189.2 168.3 164.6 171.1 191 1 189 9 192.6 174.6 175 7 173 7 189.0 188 2 190.1 172.9 170.7 174.6 189 5 190 4 188.3 171.5 169 0 173 7 189 2 190 7 187.2 164.6 151 5 176.0 186 4 183 8 187 3 185 2 182.0 185.3 159.4 . 164.5 140 6 148 0 175 6 178 8 r 181 8 r 183 4 Instruments and related products Clay, glass, and stone products Lumber and products Furniture and fixtures . Miscellaneous manufactures .. 151.4 133.5 117.4 157.4 146.0 176.5 140.7 119.3 171.9 157.9 176.5 141.0 122.9 174.6 159.3 177.0 138.5 119.9 169 7 157.2 177.4 140.5 111.3 175.3 158.7 179.5 141.2 110.0 173.2 158.4 181.8 137 8 111.3 173 2 157 2 181.4 136.5 109.5 173.9 158.5 184.6 136 9 112.8 174 0 160 9 186.2 137.2 115.7 172 1 160 3 183.4 136 9 116.9 170 6 157 1 185.8 134 9 120.2 166 5 158 2 185. 2 T 136 o r 121.5 166 5 159 '> Nondurable manufactures do 140.8 150.7 150.7 151.3 151.3 144.0 142 1 Textile mill products . do 134.9 142.3 143 4 145.1 Apparel products _ _ .. _ _ do 152.0 150.3 149 7 147.7 114.2 Leather and products do 108.2 110.4 111.1 111.9 154.1 Paper and products do 152.1 142.3 156.2 153.1 'Revised, p Preliminary. fSee corresponding note on p. S-l. t Revised series. Dollar figures and indexes of cash receipts and volume of marketings revised beginning 1963; data for 1963 and Jan. 1964-May 1966 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publications, Farm In- 150.9 141.7 148.4 109.9 151.2 151.9 142 4 148 1 113.9 153.3 153.1 141.8 149.3 110.8 153.7 153.5 141 4 150 5 111.1 152.6 153.3 139 3 150.2 107.7 154.0 152.4 136 7 146 4 103.7 152.4 152.0 136 2 143 6 100.5 152.4 * 152. 4 Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) d* By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total Durable manufactures 9 Primary metals Iron and steel Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts .-do do do do do do r 161 4 160. 2 158 1 r 179. 7 167.7 153 8 179 g r 155 o r 160. 7 161 15(> 177 9 181 3 173.4 170.5 157 7 181 8 18'* 183 179 172 160 183 184.1 133 4 116.5 166 3 T 156 7 185 134 r 156 4 r 180 5 r 181 6 r 178. 9 * 169. 1 r 155 9 T i8i 4 T 185. 3 T 134 9 T 117.4 166 5 r 158 1 ' 150. 2 r 134 6 141 9 141 8 T 107. 1 105.0 ' 150. 7 ' 150. 1 r 135 1 128. 2 120 5 155 fi 160.3 156 9 r r 150. 2 134 5 164 155 150.4 150. 0 come Situation, July 1966 and July 1967. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately, cf Revised beginning Jan. 1964 to incorporate new data and to reflect use of new seasonal factors; revisions for months prior to Sept. 1965 will be shown later. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 P Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued 1 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^ — Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted indexesd"— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Printing and publishing 1957-59=100__ Newspapers . do Chemicals and products do Industrial chemicals do Petroleum products do Rubber and plastics products Foods and beverages Food manufactures . Beverages Tobacco products do do do do do 193 5 142.2 134. 2 193 0 220 1 128.4 -I QA 1 123.7 1" 3 130 0 190 3 191 9 128.4 126.6 137 8 119 8 199 0 ]90 7 130.3 194 9 144.1 135 4 1 09 7 144.8 136 3 194 5 145.3 137 7 194 4 91 Q Q 999 0 999 2 J97 7 196 9 128 5 144.3 139 1 193 5 220 5 130 6 144.1 135.7 196 9 224. 1 131.2 144.7 135. 2 199 4 227 5 129.1 143.7 133.2 198 7 228 8 129.0 145.5 133.7 198.6 228.5 128.7 146.1 134 8 200 5 230 8 127 4 146.8 130.9 199 3 227 9 130.1 202 0 129.7 127.6 141 1 117.2 201 6 132.0 130.3 141.0 119.3 198.8 131.9 130.4 140.2 118.5 196 3 131.3 129.5 141 1 120 2 191 5 131.7 129.7 142 3 116.2 188 7 128.1 126 4 137 2 116 5 190 3 129.2 127 0 141 1 119 9 193 6 128.5 127 0 136 4 120 5 199.2 127.5 124.9 141.4 116.9 119.3 191 4 134.2 133 3 122 0 120 8 119.2 120 9 134.0 133 7 192 1 190 7 119.6 191 9 132. 1 133 8 191 0 114 7 119.6 121 3 128.6 133 5 121.6 121.5 119.5 121.1 129.4 130.3 121.0 114 0 119.3 120.8 133.0 133 4 123.0 125.2 119.0 120.8 134.2 139.3 123.0 120.7 119.3 121.0 140.3 138.7 122.4 115 7 119.6 120.0 142.1 136 6 121. 6 115.1 118.3 120.1 143.7 137 2 127.1 125 5 135 9 12° 7 148. 3 r 147. 4 133.1 133.8 ' 199. 2 ' 199. 1 ' 227. 2 228. 5 - 133. 1 ' 130. 1 r 130. 2 131.6 129. 5 r 131.4 7 ' 130. 2 * 146. 3 128. 8 r 129. 6 141.2 117.4 121.3 120. 1 ••119.2 121. 7 * 132. 9 129. 2 r 123. 8 ' 122. 5 121. 2 r 123. 5 137.3 133.3 128. 3 123 129 134 T ' 183. 5 182. 0 r Mining. Coal Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil. Metal mining Stone and earth minerals do do do do do do 114 8 113 3 112.3 1119 124.2 1 9fi ^ 120.3 115 2 118.0 119.4 132. 7 133 5 Utilities Electric Gas do do do 160.9 165 6 146 9 173.4 179 7 156 1 171.7 177 9 155 7 175.7 182 4 156 9 179.0 186 5 157 6 177.0 184 2 158 5 175.2 181.7 159.1 176.9 183.9 159 5 177.7 183.4 160.0 179.6 185.7 178.2 183.7 180.6 186.7 M79.2 185.2 do do do. . 142.5 140 3 159 9 155.4 147 4 166.5 154.9 147 1 165.8 155.3 146 5 162 5 156.4 147 1 159 6 156.3 146 5 159.7 158.3 148.8 169.4 158.5 148 8 166.5 159. 2 149.1 164.9 158.1 147.8 157.7 156.4 145.2 153.5 156.7 146. 0 153.9 r 156. 1 155.9 >• 157. 1 ' 146. 7 r 145. 7 r 146. 0 ' 155. 3 r 153. 3 ' 154. 1 do do 167.2 182 6 163.0 169 5 1 54 4 168.9 166.6 165.7 162.3 167 8 154.5 151 5 146.4 141 7 150.7 148 6 168 Q 165.0 168.0 166 0 159.3 165.9 168.5 177.8 156 2 170.0 170.2 164.4 162.8 166.7 157 8 169.1 165.3 164.7 162.6 167.3 156 4 166.5 158.4 163.5 147.0 141.3 154 4 165 2 154. 0 163.4 135.7 120.5 155 7 162.9 153.7 158.5 144.6 136. 5 155 3 160.4 147.1 157.4 151.5 149.6 154 1 r 157. 9 '141.7 157.9 r r T 143.3 139.8 144 2 127.3 143.7 139. 1 145.0 130.1 144.2 139.9 145. 4 130.4 143 1 135.8 145 2 129.9 143.3 135.4 145 6 129.6 143.9 r 135. 0 T 146. 5 r 129. 6 T 132.9 179.0 141 5 161 8 134 1 180.3 142 3 160 1 133 5 181.0 142 3 169 7 _ _ By market groupings: Final products, total cf Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Automotive products Autos Home goods 9 .. Appliances, TV, and radios Furniture and rugs do do do Apparel and staples do Apparel, incl. knit goods and shoes.. do Consumer staples do Processed foods do Beverages and tobacco Drugs, soap, and toiletries Consumer fuel and lighting Equipment, including defense 9 Business equipmentIndustrial equipment Commercial equipment do do 154 8 152.3 154.3 1 r0 168 3 163.9 170.1 f- 168 0 165.5 165.2 1 ro r 134 1 134.5 134 0 141 4 139.6 141 8 126.4 141 6 141.6 141 6 126.4 141 4 139.0 142 1 126 0 143 0 139.1 144 9 197 9 142 3 138.8 143 3 127.9 142.2 139.0 143.2 126.0 1 27 9 157 0 131 7 174.4 1 *}fi fi 1 cq A 131 5 174.7 130 2 174 5 134 0 175 4 131 0 176! 1 133 0 181.3 5 133.1 178.7 137 9 161 9 162 4 133 7 178.5 1399 1 16 0 172.6 181 92 172 190.0 171.4 180 0 171 0 191.0 178.8 187.2 178 4 195. 5 9 12 7 180 3 179.6 187.5 178 1 196.9 216 9 170 7 181.0 189.3 179 1 196.0 220 3 179 5 180.2 187.4 177 7 196.7 214 5 176.1 180.3 186.6 176 8 199.8 215 0 169 6 179.6 184.4 174 1 199.1 9 11 7 16° 8 199 9 do 1 4Q A. do do do do 147.0 156 7 1 qo r. 1 CJ 1 1 3ft Q 1 fil 1 i qc 7 9 16 169 1 177.4 185.7 177 0 194.' 8 209 2 178 9 1 *^8 8 1 A9 4 908 ^ Farm equipment do 148 8 167 0 168 9 174.4 182 7 mo 189.8 9ft8 8 167 5 Materials c?1 Durable goods materials 9 Consumer durable Equipment ._ Construction do do do do do 144 2 144.3 166 8 151 9 133 8 157 1 157.4 170 3 180 7 141 6 158 0 159.3 165 2 179 1 142 3 158 8 159.1 162 8 183 7 141 0 159 6 160. 1 173 6 187 9 140 9 159 2 159.8 174 0 189 1 139 8 159.9 159.8 176.2 189.7 138.5 159 1 158.5 173 8 191 0 138 5 158.9 156.4 165 4 190.3 138.2 158.0 153.9 154.6 190.6 138.9 156 2 151.9 148 4 186 5 139.2 155.8 152.2 145 1 185. 6 140.4 Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers do do do 144 1 136 4 136 6 156 9 148 9 145 4 1 en 7 0 3 4 2 158 6 149 9 143 2 159 1 150 1 143 4 158 150 147 152 6 7 4 4 159.9 151.6 145.3 154 8 159 9 150 9 147 2 1 ^A d. 158 150 146 152 161.4 153 0 151.1 154 0 161.7 153.4 146.5 156 8 160 5 152 1 147. 1 154 6 159.4 151 1 144. 6 154 4 127 9 115 5 159 4 136 3 122 2 •170 c 138.0 124.9 179 2 138 7 124 6 174 6 138 9 194 9 138.6 123.7 176 7 138.7 124.9 174 8 138 0 123 1 i 7e 7 139.7 125.1 177 5 140.1 124.7 179 7 139.3 123.5 179 3 139.7 123.3 181 5 1 954 ggg n n*}^ 87i 86 957 ftfi A78 86 775 87 066 ftfi AQQ 87 875 87 386 86 299 87 458 Business fuel and power 9 Mineral fuels Nonresidential utilities do do do 1 CO 1 164.4 9QC 7 •i co 9 176.4 184 4 •I rjn 0 194.1 i C9 Q r 122. 1 125. 5 '117.2 r 119. 6 r 149. 5 130.6 T r 148 164. 0 186. 9 r 132. 147.8 134.3 197.9 r 182 5 189.6 145. 8 149.9 140 5 158. 5 143.8 r r 157. 2 r 140 4 181.4 143 6 161 4 r T 143.3 132. 2 146. 4 129. 7 151.3 150. 0 145 1 150. 1 137. 5 158. 1 150. 7 140. 3 150 154 161 147.0 "147" 129. 7 133. 2 181.4 149 5 166 3 182. 0 141 4 179.4 T 178. 4 M77.3 183.8 'r 182. 0 180. 2 169 1 167 3 173 0 200.5 200. 7 rr 200. 8 211 7 910 4 208 9 166.3 160. 4 179.1 182 155.8 'r 155. 0 154.9 151.3 r 150. 5 ' 149. 8 151. 0 149. 7 143.0 183.2 ' 180. 9 179.6 ' 139. 2 ' 137. 2 136. 0 156. 2 151 r r 160. 4 152. 6 r 148. r r 5 r 154 (j T 159. 6 149. 6 145. 0 151 9 M41.4 ' 141.4 ' 125. 5 T 125. 8 T 1§9 1 r T 100. 1 150. 0 147.0 155 3 162 143. 1 127. 9 148 135 181 3 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § Mfg and trade sales (seas adj ) totaltt mil $ 9 8A QQf; 86 833 T r Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries do do do 1483 343 1528 448 252 242 276 069 231, 101 25?, 379 44 125 22, 898 21,227 44 3 7 23 031 21,296 44 9 OG 22 874 21,332 44, 091 22,971 21,120 44, 487 23, 451 21,036 44 393 23 237 21, 156 45,511 23, 715 21, 796 44, 460 23,060 21, 400 43, 932 22, 622 21,310 44, 866 23, 137 21, 729 43, 943 22, 269 21,674 Retail trade, total*... Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do i 283 852 1303 672 93 718 97* 812 190 134 205 860 25, 394 8,056 17 338 25 362 8 106 17 956 95 579 8 358 17 914 25, 703 8,394 17 309 25, 550 8,276 17 274 25 610 8 143 17 467 25, 368 8, 156 17 212 25, 687 8,200 17 487 25, 470 7,955 17,515 25,739 8,150 17 589 25,918 8,104 17, 814 Merchant wholesalers, totalt Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do 1187,141 1 203, 751 do". I 82, 691 91, 026 do 104, 450 112, 724 17,438 7,637 9,800 16, 989 7,607 9, 382 17,217 7 ( 737 9,480 16,981 7,514 9,467 17, 029 7,574 9,455 16, 696 7,372 9,324 16, 996 7,539 9,457 17, 239 7,501 9,738 16, 897 7,488 9,409 16, 853 7,350 9,503 16, 972 7, 292 9,680 Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas. adj.),totalj mil. $__ 120,896 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade , total t Durable goods stores _. Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, totalt Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do do do do do do do do do 135, 549 127,584 128,714 130,043 130,839 132, 392 133,856 135,549 77 897 71,949 72, 958 74 110 50, 037 45, 003 45, 790 46,814 27, 860 26, 946 27, 168 27, 296 36, 961 36, 325 36, 312 36, 191 16 536 16,411 16, 330 16, 079 20, 425 19, 914 19, 982 20, 112 9 20 691 19,310 19, 444 19 74 12,112 11,318 11,349 11, 577 8, 095 8, 105 7, 992 8,579 ' Based on unadjusted data. & See corresponding note 68 015 42, 324 25, 691 34, 607 15,194 19,413 18 974 10, 575 7,699 r Revised. v Preliminary. on p. S-3. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. §The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unad- 74, 884 47, 568 27, 316 36, 355 16, 241 20, 114 19, 600 11,435 8,165 75, 788 48, 352 27, 436 36,680 16,496 20, 184 19, 924 11,722 8,203 76 896 49, 310 27, 586 36, 734 16, 581 20, 153 20, 226 11,835 8,390 77, 897 50, 037 27, 860 36, 961 16, 536 20, 425 20, 691 12,112 8,579 136,590 136,780 137,093 137,351 78, 886 50, 620 28, 266 36, 924 16, 491 20, 433 20, 780 12, 140 8,640 79, 394 51, 079 28, 315 36, 644 16,315 20, 329 20, 742 12, 096 8,646 79, 708 51,216 28, 492 36, 526 16, 142 20, 384 20, 859 12, 105 8,754 80, 330 51, 593 28, 737 36, 236 16,033 20, 203 20, 785 12, 162 8, 623 87 611 88, 502 44, 945 44, 807 22, 900 23, 031 r 22, 045 21, 830 r r 25, 87<> 20, 478 \ 187 8, 508 17,710 17, 970 r r r r 16, 769 17,217 r 7, 240 7,471 * 9, 523 9, 740 137, 428130, 906 T r r 80, 578 80,410 51, 784 51, 803 28, 794 28, 013 36, 263 30, 087 15,90' 15, 001 20, 351 20, 420 'r 20, 587 20, 403 11,981- 11,883 r 8, 598 8. 580 justed data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p. S-ll. tSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. t Re vised series. The panel of reporters in the Census Bureau wholesale sample has been updated to reflect information from the 1963 Census of Wholesale Trade; comparable data prior to Sept. 1905 appear on pp. 20 ff. of the Nov. 1906 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition oi BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 Annual S-5 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June- July GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade totalf J ratio Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Materials and supplies. _ Work in process Finished goods do do ._ _do do do Nondurable goods industries do Materials and supplies. do Work in process . _. _ __ _ _ -do._ Finished goods. do Retail trade, total t Durable goods stores. Nondurable goods stores . _ do do do Merchant wholesalers total! do Durable goods establishments... _ __do _ Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales: Durable goods industries (unadj.), total.. -mil. $.. Shipments (not seas adj ) total Durable goods industries, total? Stone clay and glass products Primary metals.. _ _ __ Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products 1.48 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 51 1 52 1 54 1 54 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.55 1 61 1 91 .59 80 5? 1.64 1.98 .59 .87 52 1 63 1 97 .59 86 52 1.65 1 99 .59 .88 52 1 68 9 05 .61 .90 53 1.70 2 07 .62 .91 54 1.70 2 06 62 .91 53 1.73 2 12 1.71 2.11 1.81 2.26 1.78 2.21 1.83 2.32 '1.79 '2.26 1.79 2.25 .63 .94 55 .62 .94 .55 1.77 2 20 .65 .98 57 .64 .66 1.02 1.00 .60 1.03 '.59 1.03 .58 1.05 .59 1.29 .50 .19 .60 1.28 .49 .19 .59 1 27 .50 .19 .58 1.28 .49 .19 .59 1 28 .50 .19 59 1.29 .50 .20 .60 1 30 .50 .20 60 1.30 1.28 1.33 1.33 1.31 1.31 .49 .20 .60 .50 .20 .62 .50 .20 .63 1.31 .48 .20 .60 1.32 .49 .20 .63 .49 .20 .62 .49 .20 .61 1.40 1.86 1.17 1.42 1.97 1.16 1.43 2.04 1. 15 1.43 2.01 1.16 1.42 1.92 1.17 1.41 1.93 1. 16 1.44 1 99 1 17 1.43 2.04 1.15 1.46 2.03 1.19 1.44 2.01 1.17 1.44 2.05 1.16 1.42 1.98 1.16 1.40 1.98 1.13 1.40 1.94 '1.15 1.36 1.84 1.14 1 14 1.49 .87 1 14 1.49 .85 1 11 1.48 .82 1 14 1.49 .86 1 15 1.50 .86 1 15 1.52 .86 1 17 1 55 .87 1 ''I 1.61 .90 1 22 1.61 .91 1 21 1.62 .89 1.23 1.62 .92 1.24 1.65 .92 1.22 1.67 .89 1.23 ' 1.65 .90 1.19 1.59 .88 9,941 11,437 956 839 881 990 1, 003 1,016 1,114 963 1,016 1,201 1,053 ' 1, 123 1,107 41, 626 44,808 46, 033 45, 256 45, 136 46, 973 21, 395 23,062 864 3,748 1,876 2,121 23, 946 23, 342 3,681 1,892 2,116 23, 528 '998 ' 3, 613 1,877 ' 2, 168 24, 756 1,048 3,719 1,885 2, 285 3,626 3,419 6,086 3,653 806 3,752 3,500 6, 505 3,888 851 3,733 3,177 6,401 3,915 829 ' 3, 647 ' 3, 196 ' 6, 609 ' 4, 085 '865 3, 872 3, 532 6,877 4,175 22, 087 7,571 22, 217 7,812 1,752 1,928 3, 457 1,739 1,138 21,914 '21,608 7,466 ' 7, 629 '411 425 1,743 '1,766 '1,846 1,839 3,648 ' 3, 503 1,759 '1,746 1,133 '1,136 do 483 343 528 448 46 244 40 412 43 109 46 170 46 3 6 44711 do do do do do 252, 242 11 753 41,910 22, 916 24, 292 276 069 11 929 45, 651 23 707 26 024 24, 652 20, 599 990 1 114 3,507 4,066 1,881 2, 104 2,006 2,332 21, 432 1 074 3,790 2,007 2,263 23, 753 1 075 3,954 2,067 2,341 24 158 1 075 3. 851 I ggi 9 9 32 23,425 959 3,731 1,901 2,142 22, 982 do do do do do 36. 490 33, 593 68 039 45 412 8,347 3 465 3 641 6 537 4 950 874 3,270 3, 540 6 9585 4 50 '880 3,449 3.449 6, 477 4 017 917 3,169 3,149 5, 822 3 713 231, 101 80, 678 4,864 19,318 19, 385 36, 030 19, 178 11,653 877 3,575 1,772 2,094 835 3,632 1,889 1,918 .66 .49 .20 .62 928 3,732 1,923 2,187 3,162 3,315 4 437 2 179 817 3,406 3,668 5 857 3 574 892 25? 379 87 761 5 104 20 407 21,770 38 676 °0 5179 12 75 21, 592 7,508 465 1,789 1,929 3,401 1,748 1,127 19, 813 7,031 432 1, 462 1,699 2,980 1,709 971 21,677 7,411 447 1,791 1,926 3,187 1,743 1,042 22,417 7,787 440 1,845 1,927 3,375 1,743 1,078 99 168 7 546 418 1 847 1.908 3,313 1 794 1.109 21,286 7, 354 433 1,777 1, 860 3,077 1,733 1,008 20, 519 7,348 20, 231 7,085 417 384 1, 628 1,782 2, 933 1,753 1,039 1,587 1,787 3,148 1,704 1,009 21,746 7,490 398 1,725 1,891 3,342 1,745 1,086 44, 125 44, 327 44,206 44, 091 44 487 44,393 45,511 44, 460 43,932 44, 866 43, 943 '44,945 44, 867 22, 898 979 3,840 2.012 2,144 23, 031 22, 874 940 951 4,045 3,922 2,210 2,036 2, 142 2,130 22,971 980 3,919 2,039 2,201 23. 451 971 3,839 1.996 2, 098 23,237 979 3,812 1,983 2,180 23,715 1 068 3,893 1, 982 2,267 23, 060 1 061 3,758 1,920 2,135 22,622 1,013 3,618 1,802 2,214 23, 137 1,020 3,517 1,787 2,272 22, 269 ' 22, 900 '914 927 3,439 ' 3, 434 1,791 1,742 2,080 ' 2, 092 23, 031 921 3,464 1,755 2,100 ' 3, 455 ' 3, 323 ' 6, 380 '3,875 '876 3,519 3,360 6, 452 3,894 21,674 '22,045 7,549 ' 7, 728 '400 438 1,726 '1,830 '1,851 1,808 3,388 '3,331 1,792 '1,797 1,087 ' 1, 124 21,836 7,630 448 1,747 1,852 3, 362 1,828 1,087 740 408 3,321 3.230 6.114 3.908 813 3,363 3,496 5, 742 3,405 844 3,364 3,377 5,915 3,550 851 3,422 3,413 5,845 3,569 833 3,559 3,445 6,389 4. 033 847 3, 468 3,386 6,226 3, S53 856 3, 583 3,389 6,268 3,899 845 3,492 3,463 5,881 3.568 834 3,485 3,336 5,686 3,385 805 3,489 3,435 6,061 3,529 845 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 . do Food and kindred products ._ .do Tobacco products do Textile mill products do Paper and allied products..- _ ... _ _ _ d o _ Chemicals and allied products . do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products.. __do._. 21, 227 7,334 435 1,704 1,839 3,260 1,734 1,050 21,296 7,274 417 1,717 1,875 3,237 1,733 1,080 21,332 7,476 425 1,725 1,878 3,203 1,718 1,064 21,120 7,360 430 1,688 1,843 3,170 1, 728 1,043 21. 036 7,220 418 1,704 1,841 3, 219 21,796 7, 672 426 1,752 1,903 3,286 1,719 1,111 21,400 7,381 424 1,751 1,880 3,297 1, 688 1,079 21,310 7, 370 420 1,674 1,856 3,325 1,722 1,075 21, 729 7,562 1,781 1,029 21,156 7, 334 416 1,734 1,878 3,191 1,739 1,036 49 609 110 451 2 67, 889 2 52 045 2 38 977 2 209, 477 4,189 9,195 5,605 4,373 3,250 17, 513 4,227 9,199 5,793 3,857 3,181 18, 070 4,146 9,373 5,731 4,031 3,165 17,760 4,162 9,337 5,753 4,054 3,205 17, 580 4,162 9,138 5,943 4, 494 3, 086 17,664 4, 196 9,263 5, 797 4,355 3,146 17,636 4,226 9,597 5,946 4,399 3.211 18, 132 4, 185 9,344 5, 718 4,052 3,264 17, 897 4,128 9,346 5, 703 3,844 3,253 17,658 4,247 9,532 6,000 4,004 3,297 17, 786 2 21 212 33, 240 53 220 1,735 2. 730 4,375 1,803 2,894 4,553 1,760 2,849 4,510 1,760 2,822 4,559 1,788 2,888 4,648 1,803 2,S64 4,546 1,822 2,909 4,589 1,810 2,876 4,615 1,777 2,897 4,562 1,863 3,135 4,630 Book value (seasonally adjusted), total. By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills. Fabricated metal products 2 2 2 2 428 1,726 1,878 3,378 1,789 1,106 3,453 3,222 5,912 3,557 836 1,719 2,988 4,524 77. 392 49 432 27, 960 72, 380 45, 444 26, 936 72, 684 45, 634 27, 050 73,770 46,680 27,090 74,417 47,319 27, 098 75, 297 47, 993 27, 304 76,383 48,764 27,619 77,392 49, 432 27, 960 78, 881 50, 433 28, 448 79,817 51,274 28,543 80. 162 51, 580 28, 582 80,817 '81,267 52, 107 '52,558 28, 710 '28,709 80,931 52, 339 28, 592 do 68, 015 77 897 71, 949 72, 958 74, 110 74, 884 75, 788 76,896 77, 897 78, 886 79,394 79, 708 80, 330 '80,578 80, 416 45,003 1,697 6,770 3,917 4,782 45, 790 1, 692 6, 787 3,911 4,837 46,814 1,698 6,902 3,966 4,916 47, 568 1,675 6,908 3,993 5,048 48, 352 1,703 6,971 4, 048 5, 109 49,310 1,722 7, 057 4, 077 5, 214 50, 037 1,746 7,109 4,043 5,314 50, 620 1,772 7,140 4,088 5, 272 51,079 1,787 7,174 4,137 5,295 51,216 1,794 7,213 4,128 5,273 51,593 1,819 7,338 4,204 5,269 Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do Motor vehicles and parts do Instruments and related products _ do. __ 8,508 6, 093 8,930 3,318 1,788 9,942 7 653 11 369 3,538 2.214 8,958 6,688 9,634 3,233 1,987 9,097 6, 841 10,006 3,394 2, 023 9,329 6,998 10,399 3,537 2,062 9,536 7, 205 10,557 3,489 2,106 9. 665 7,383 1 0. 780 3,518 2, 150 9 852 7. 580 11.091 3, 553 2,174 9,942 7,653 11.369 3,538 2, 214 10, 029 7,799 11,717 3,608 2, 211 10,117 7,857 11,921 3,640 2 222 10, 152 7,825 12, 004 3,533 2,251 10, 173 '10,234 7,783 ' 7, 755 12, 164 '12,184 3,454 ' 3, 398 2,290 ' 2, 303 2 876 67, 620 41, 831 25, 789 50, 037 1,746 7 109 4,043 5,314 Based on data not seasonally adjusted. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. tSee corresponding note on p. S-4. 15,000 479 do._. do do._. 42, 324 1,626 6,349 3,678 4,856 i 3, 100 1,835 1,943 3,497 1,839 1,166 ' 1, 763 1,807 3,129 ' 3, 162 4,654 ' 4, 538 '51,784 '1,842 '7,451 ' 4, 243 ' 5, 229 i 2C, 300 927 4,078 ' 4, 222 4,152 9,626 9,555 '9,684 6,013 5,816 '5,925 4, 350 4,005 ' 4, 324 3,016 3,039 ' 3, 023 17,450 '17,767 17,710 do... do... do .do._ do... r Revised. i Advance estimate. tSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. .59 3, 075 3,065 4, 925 2 790 752 Machinery, except electrical _ _ do Electrical machinery. do Transportation equipment do Motor vehicles and parts... _ _ _ do Instruments and related products do Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total Durable goods industries, total Nondurable goods industries, total .63 3.641 3,396 6 610 4 277 861 do do do do. do By market category: 2 44, 909 Home goods and apparel. do Consumer staples . do 2 101, 305 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto.do-__ 2 60, 300 2 50, 403 Automotive equipment do 2 37, 543 Construction materials and supplies ... do 2 188, 883 O ther materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: 2 19, 283 Consumer durables . do Defense products do.-. 2 27, 965 2 47, 115 Machinery and equipment... do 959 .64 204 859 460 470 806 40 39 73 46 9 do . - 9 43, 501 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products do Textile mill products do Taper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products ._ _ . - - do_ Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products. . do Shipments (seas, adj.), total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone clay and glass products Primary metals.. . Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products 1 46 51,803 1,850 7,482 4,246 5, 144 10,273 7,691 12, 241 3,333 2,299 i 23,200 i 3, 600 i 6,300 SUKVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. 14 880 2 640 4,937 2 499 22 643 2 455 7,911 7 852 13 097 2 045 4 980 1 366 14, 856 2,638 4,910 2,519 22, 967 2,489 7,949 8,028 13, 256 2,047 5,115 1,374 14, 748 2,642 4,859 2,425 23, 140 2,470 7,981 8,220 13,328 2,101 5,137 1,359 14, 721 2,705 4,781 2,363 23,423 2,510 7,987 8,439 13,449 2,123 5,188 1,362 28, 315 6,594 2,376 3,349 2,272 5,175 1,925 1,427 28, 492 6,669 2,389 3,356 2,286 5,203 1,915 1,446 28,737 '28,794 6,756 ' 6, 737 2,383 ' 2, 377 3,372 '3,338 2,300 '2,305 5,290 '5,412 1,950 '1,960 1,453 '1,428 28,613 6,657 2,375 3,366 2,303 5,422 1,907 1,415 10, 786 4,420 13, 407 Jan. May June July GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— Continued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By industry group— C ontinued Durable goods industries— Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 mil. $ Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)...do Transportation equipment do Work in process 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)._.do Transportation equipment do Finished goods 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) do Transportation equipment do Nondurable goods industries, total 9 Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods 6,699 5 465 11 272 1 831 4 086 1 187 13 507 2 486 4,266 2 221 19 693 2 394 7,099 6 149 11 803 1 890 4' 281 1 264 13, 653 2 472 4,390 2,227 20 235 2,438 7,221 6 522 11,902 1 877 4 327 1 257 13 997 2 495 4,529 2 363 20 698 2 501 7,356 6 771 12 119 1 906 4 442 1 265 14,309 2 486 4,673 2,452 20949 2,452 7,489 6 847 12,310 1 970 4 579 1 958 14 465 2 505 4,785 2 449 21 446 9 504 7,628 7 030 I 9 4419 1 96 4* 635 14, 599 2 548 4,846 2,468 21 934 2,503 7,791 7 284 12 777 2 006 4 795 1 339 14 802 2 603 4,877 2 477 9 2 263 2 477 7,853 7 512 I9 979 do do do do do do do do 25 691 6 034 2 371 3 130 1 965 4,335 1 756 1 279 27 860 6 394 2 343 3 333 2 271 5,039 1 869 1 402 26 946 27 168 6 534 6 503 2 366 2 383 3 297 3 248 2 131 2*068 4,741 4,664 1 776 1 804 1 345 1 393 27 296 6 361 2 350 3 348 2 171 4,819 1 829 1 364 27 316 6,274 2 339 3 322 2 194 4,880 1 813 1 368 27 436 6 984 2 340 3 356 9 214 4.937 1 819 27 586 6 383 2 307 3 286 2,230 5,000 1 835 1 422 27 860 6 394 2 343 3* 333 2 271 5,039 1 869 1 ' 4fi9 28 266 6 593 2 336 3*325 2 265 5,145 1 930 1 444 do do do 9 964 3 862 11 865 10 501 4 333 13 026 10 562 4 044 12 340 10 506 4 062 12 600 10 615 4 126 12 555 10 579 4 *169 12' 568 1 0 ^49 10 571 4 253 12 762 10 501 4 333 13 026 10 609 4*349 13* 308 10, 553 4,349 13,413 10,637 4,355 13, 500 10,712 '10,767 4,346 ' 4, 366 13,679 ' 13, 661 7 021 9*844 14* 835 4 032 6 054 26 229 8 190 10, 476 18 166 4, 358 6 537 30, 170 7 573 10 485 16 034 3 952 6 192 27 713 7 10 16 4 6 28 7 10 16 4 6 28 768 313 709 293 267 760 7 893 10 247 17 125 4 253 6 298 29,068 8 002 10 313 4 998 6 ^80 29 338 8 083 10* 415 17 877 4*354 6 442 29,' 725 8 10 18 4 6 30 190 476 166 358 537 170 8 335 10* 698 18 495 4*424 6 493 30,' 441 8,356 10, 730 18 750 4,450 6,512 30, 596 8 327 10, 861 19 009 4,343 6,491 30, 677 8,306 '8 263 8,080 10,977 '10,994 10, 932 19,303 '19 481 19 649 4,263 ' 4, 171 4,087 6,541 ' 6, 504 6,492 30,940 '31,165 31,176 3 287 6 388 10, 701 4,189 8,732 12, 592 3 721 7 304 11, 339 3 765 7,513 11, 537 3 831 7,736 11,818 3 922 7,925 12,096 4 035 8 189 12, 228 4 148 8,465 12, 471 4,189 8,732 12, 592 4,311 8,990 12, 719 4,328 9,193 12, 801 4,286 9,405 12,830 4,253 ' 4, 276 9,615 ' 9, 744 12,873 '12,903 4,240 9,796 13,005 492 272 260 732 231 540 542, 179 289, 836 252, 343 47 664 26 120 21 544 42 314 22 521 19 793 43 805 22 244 21 561 48 083 25 9810 22 73 46 649 94 5{8 9 2 131 43 927 22 738 21 189 43, 377 22, 949 20 428 41 779 21,562 20 217 44, 802 23, 117 21, 685 45, 214 23, 204 22 010 45,091 '45,199 23,157 '23,600 21,934 '21,599 47, 928 25, 760 22, 168 2492 272 2 542, 179 45 833 45 695 46, 026 By market category: Home goods and apparel do Consumer staples _ _ do Eouip and defense prod excl auto do Automotive equipment do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables _ do Defense products _ do Machinery and equipment do New orders net (not seas adj.), total Durable goods industries, total Nondurable goods industries total do do do New orders net (seas adj ) total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Primary metals . _ Blast furnaces steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment.. Aircraft and parts do Nondurable goods industries, total. Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled orders5 By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples _ '14,576 14, 491 ' 2, 706 2,705 '4,719 4,669 '2,343 2,322 '23,592 23, 747 'r 2, 607 2,645 8, 014 8,092 8,442 8,510 '13,616 13, 565 ' 2, 138 2,132 ' 5, 256 5, 203 '1,399 1,409 14 802 2 603 4,877 2,477 22 263 2 477 7,853 7 512 12 972 9 029 4 865 1 380 12 943 2 388 3,816 2 278 18 109 2 130 609 499 330 117 20° 201 -I QA1 1 qoc 4 9JM 12 643 9 QOQ 4 865 1 380 44 842 46 318 45 243 44 052 45 845 43 408 43, 527 43 700 43,849 ' 45, 738 do_ do do do do do _do__ do 260, 732 41 017 21 378 24 914 38 434 35 292 72, 973 22 044 289, 836 46, 879 24, 285 26, 743 42 677 42, 269 79, 861 27,503 24 593 4 109 2 173 2 163 3 CAQ 3 487 6 902 2 569 24, 371 4 106 2 277 2 231 3 426 3 744 6,639 2 340 23, 512 3 792 1 906 2 128 3 774 3 603 5,986 2 072 25,274 4 047 2 166 9 106 3 715 3' 676 7,561 3 403 24 244 3 817 1 881 23, 027 3,588 1 834 2 °75 3 675 3 507 5,714 1 679 23, 960 3,677 1 737 2 4039 3 58 3' 358 6,540 2 410 22, 072 3,315 1,495 2 049 3 391 3,552 5,577 1 833 22, 329 3,427 1,805 2,224 3,266 3,362 5,799 2,291 22, 065 3,013 1,434 2 247 3 351 3,273 5,911 2,207 22,226 '23,857 24, 194 3,236 '3,606 3,614 1,701 ' 2, 020 1,891 2,136 ' 2 106 2,045 3,429 r 3 497 3 587 3,196 ' 3, 250 3,474 6,140 '7,209 7,318 2,228 ' 2, 763 3,055 do do do 231 540 63 458 168 082 252, 343 69, 463 182 880 21 240 5 834 21 254 5 952 15 309 21, 330 5 938 15 392 21,044 5 792 15 252 9Q 999 21, 025 5 799 15 226 21, 885 6 091 15 794 21, 336 5 934 15 409 21, 198 5, 750 15 448 21,635 5,824 15 811 21,623 '21,881 5,840 ' 5, 948 15,783 '15 933 21,832 5,950 15 882 do do 45 057 101,315 65 081 51 053 38, 058 191 708 49, 710 110,454 75 275 52 058 39, 9413 215 69 4 271 9 202 4 174 9,205 6 464 3 884 3,221 18 677 4 149 9* 373 5 891 4 027 3*, 156 18 246 4 184 9,330 7 751 4 126 3,073 4 178 9 131 17 OKA 4 594 3.173 4 124 9,260 5 543 4 184 3,200 17 741 4,207 9,597 6,607 4,200 3,373 17 861 4,175 9,344 5 192 3*851 3,177 17 669 4,059 9,348 5 756 3,610 3,307 17 447 4,148 9,529 5 760 3 830 3,293 17 140 4,053 '4,151 9,555 ' 9, 685 5,685 r 6 560 3,962 M 503 3,099 '2,991 17,495 '17 848 4,155 9,635 7 013 4,336 2,962 17 925 19 449 32 534 49 679 21 318 40, 469 56,770 1 817 3 685 4 753 1 739 3,503 5 092 i 749 3, 155 4 813 1 758 4,671 4 906 1 894 3 308 4 816 1 764 2,727 4 647 1,786 3,359 4,603 1 826 2, 846 4,545 1,698 3,330 4,242 1 748 3,235 4 315 64 896 61,543 3 353 78, 630 75,315 3 315 74 705 70 883 76 602 72, 801 3 801 77 300 73 615 3 685 79 213 75,673 3 cxn 79 537 76 033 78 753 75, 346 3 407 78,630 75, 315 3 315 78 787 75, 485 3 302 78, 777 75, 536 3 241 77 959 74, 795 3 164 66 068 79, 917 75 009 76 310 76 942 79 170 79 993 79 581 79, 917 78, 863 78, 455 75, 427 6,466 2 880 6 135 12 716 12, 368 32,046 26, 061 75, 131 6,274 2 882 6,144 12 497 12, 394 32, 158 26, 505 3 436 3 324 Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies do do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables Defense products _. Machinery and equipment do do do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), total mil $ Durable goods industries, total _ do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), total mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do Primary metals do Blast furnaces steel mills do Fabricated metal products do ^lachinery except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipmentdo Aircraft and parts do Nondur goods indust with unfilled orders© do 62, 534 5 646 2 730 5 467 10 304 9,830 25, 993 19 781 76,415 6,909 3 305 6 221 19 816 12, 279 32, 350 26 056 3 534 3 502 1 *\ 4OA 4 4.18 3,219 71, 308 7 312 5 866 11,318 299 434 2 997 9 931 3 fid 7 3 579 6 860 9 °37 5 £99 o epu 72, 651 7 374 3 816 5 954 11 820 11, 567 30, 332 23 420 73, 286 7 244 3 686 5 952 12 230 11, 793 30, 402 23 649 75,5919 7 37 3 813 5 856 19 524 12,056 32,119 95 274 76. 382 7 350 3 698 5 989 12 611 12,189 32 590 95 673 76, 170 7 125 3 550 6 084 12 818 12,310 32, 078 25 513 76,415 6,909 3 305 6, 221 19 816 12, 279 32, 350 26, 056 3 659 3 656 3 579 3 541 3 411 3 502 1,712 3,273 4,443 '1 728 1,829 4? 135 '3,865 4,791 ' 4, 607 77,794 '77,856 74,609 '74,679 3,185 r 3 177 78,810 75, 681 3 129 77 290 77,194 '77,988 79, 146 74,060 5 771 2 529 6 119 12 359 12, 232 32, 009 26 649 74,016 5,569 2,487 6,176 12,335 12,206 32,237 26,971 3 230 3,178 i 21, 500 i 23, 800 i 3, 700 i 6, 800 i 3, 600 i 4, 800 i 76, 900 76, 136 i 76, 700 i 6, 000 5,891 2 852 r 2 716 '6 189 6,135 '12 376 12 444 ' 12, 133 12, 247 '33,066 33, 932 V 34," 400 '27,667 28, 642 '74,973 ' 5, 741 r 3 015 3 010 By market category: 2,027 '1,957 1,970 2,230 2,219 2,154 2,247 Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. ..do 2,324 2,050 2,341 2,295 2,295 2,124 2,230 2,313 Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto do 34, 732 42, 205 38, 503 39, 198 39, 354 41,426 42, 165 41,740 42, 205 41,479 41,297 40, 886 40,709 '41,522 42, 507 6,513 ' 6, 482 6,426 6, 493 6,405 6,330 6,457 Construction materials and supplies do 6,330 6,454 6,041 6,493 6,290 6, 274 6,320 6,188 Other materials and supplies do _ 23, 171 28, 989 27 875 28, 487 28, 973 29,243 29, 160 29, 264 28, 989 28, 760 28, 547 27, 900 27,945 '28,027 28, 243 Supplementary market categories: 1,509 1,704 1 704 1,485 1,644 Consumer durables do 1 740 1,720 1 757 1 520 1 601 1 744 1 780 1 526 1 819 1 744 Defense products . do 24 587 31 765 28 269 28 879 29 184 31 033 31 453 31,316 31,765 31,735 32, 167 32*268 32 552 '33,253 34, 259 19, 035 19, 614 19,545 ' 18, 898 Machinery and equipment .do 19, 224 18, 909 18,830 16,000 19,614 18,' 142 18, 683 18, 986 19,333 19, 499 19, 602 2 ' Revised. i Advance estimate. Data for total and components (incl. market filled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero. filled IFor these industries (food and categories) are based on new orders not seasonally adjusted. kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. ©Includes textile mill products, o n n a l to tn TIPW nrrfprc leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing and publishing industries; unequal new orders. August 1967 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual S-7 1967 1966 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^ New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted.. number Seasonally adjusted© do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILUREScf ___ number Failures, total Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade Wholesale trade do do do _ do do _ Liabilities (current), total.. ._ _ thous. $ Commercial service Construction __ Manufacturing and mining Retail trade Wholesale trade do do do do do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns. . 203 897 200, 010 17, 500 16 577 15, 336 16 074 16,149 16,343 14, 528 15 764 15,241 16233 13 982 16 206 16,467 16 583 18, 714 16 703 15, 225 15 987 19, 036 16 244 16,511 16 760 18, 700 17 627 18, 591 17 799 13 514 13, 061 1,077 1,017 1,249 1 042 1,150 1 112 1 055 1,191 1,216 1,216 1,160 1,100 1,047 843 1 299 2 513 2,097 6 250 1 355 1,368 2,510 1, 852 6,076 1,255 100 212 157 511 97 94 186 144 492 101 112 276 191 567 103 123 195 159 470 95 138 213 154 542 103 127 214 145 5?6 100 111 219 157 454 114 113 223 171 558 126 152 236 160 555 113 128 227 190 557 114 125 238 149 519 129 119 193 157 515 116 105 180 163 500 99 82 132 129 405 95 69, 876 178,088 129, 162 108, 046 106 732 161 481 108, 172 113 450 119,322 103 817 93, 370 104, 643 72 551 185, 202 326, 376 352, 861 344 346 176, 874 27, 123 20, 736 28, 330 32, 528 14, 858 4,459 18, 233 19, 230 18 757 9,197 38, 358 33, 193 43, 497 30 488 32, 552 14, 435 24, 513 50,411 23 9'> 8 15,875 8,230 24, 399 34, 992 26 043 14, 382 6,161 24 523 33, 768 27 343 14, 937 11,654 67 110 29, 338 38 631 14, 748 8,044 19, 361 32, 818 27 301 20, 648 12, 746 25 050 32, 325 32 887 10, 442 10, 086 38 928 29, 321 32 652 8,335 9,767 29 058 27, 489 25 367 12,136 10, 280 16,046 26,912 26 307 13, 825 6,896 26, 912 26,062 27, 931 16,842 4, 690 16 191 27, 100 17 062 7,508 151.6 49.4 52.3 60.8 56.6 57.2 55.6 52.4 54.9 57.1 49.7 52.1 48.6 48.6 43.2 255 250 224 276 173 186 189 199 561 272 300 323 144 245 223 305 173 183 185 193 558 264 291 319 130 252 221 276 167 183 188 197 558 279 288 351 126 255 227 322 169 184 179 217 558 279 288 353 123 257 225 326 178 178 167 203 558 285 292 358 133 1,321,666 1,385,659 123, 575 248, 523 290 980 350, 324 287 478 144, 361 1 53. 3 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm productst 1910-14 = 100__ Crops 9 do Commercial vegetables ._ do Cotton do Feed grains and hay do Food grains do Fruit _ do Tobacco do Livestock and products 9 do Dairy products .__ do Meat animals do Poultry and eggs do Prices paid : All commodities and services do Family living items..- _ _ do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index). 1910-14 = 100.. Parity ratio § . do 248 234 262 245 174 164 247 513 261 261 319 145 266 235 288 215 181 185 243 553 292 293 356 161 264 240 280 248 176 189 261 546 284 268 360 148 268 246 309 251 182 204 227 553 287 287 353 153 271 239 286 179 188 199 238 564 300 304 366 163 270 235 268 179 190 198 254 567 300 320 355 167 266 233 268 190 184 188 273 560 293 326 343 160 259 230 293 185 183 189 226 557 284 324 324 163 257 229 291 186 187 191 205 562 281 320 323 158 288 168 186 187 206 556 281 311 330 152 252 223 280 175 184 179 199 561 276 306 328 142 288 306 276 298 315 285 296 314 283 297 315 285 299 317 287 301 318 289 300 318 287 300 318 286 300 318 287 301 318 289 301 318 288 301 318 289 301 318 288 302 320 289 303 321 290 304 323 291 321 77 334 80 333 79 334 80 335 81 337 80 337 79 337 77 337 76 340 75 339 74 340 74 341 72 342 74 343 74 345 74 2 113. 1 2112.9 CONSUMER PRICES (17.5. Department of Labor Indexes') Unadjusted indexes: All items 1957-59 = 100-. Special group indexes: All items less shelter do All items less food _ do Commodities . do Nondurables do Durables 9 do New cars do Used cars . do Commodities less food . . do Services _ _ do Services less rent do Food9 do Meats, poultry, and fish do Dairy products do Fruits and vegetables do Housing... do Shelter9 do Rent do Homeownership do Fuel and utilities9 do. Fuel oil and coal "do Gas and electricity do Household furnishings and operation do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation. . do Private do Public do Health and recreation 9 do Medical care do Personal care.. do Reading and recreation do Seasonally adjusted indexes:* Food do A pparel and upkeep do Transportation do 109.9 109.6 110.4 106.4 107. 9 102.6 99.0 120.8 105. 1 117.8 120.0 108.8 105. 1 105. 0 115.2 108. 5 110.6 108.9 111.4 107.2 105.6 107.8 103.1 106.8 111.1 109.7 121.4 115. 6 122.3 109.9 115.2 112.9 113.0 109.2 111.8 102.7 97.2 117.8 106.5 122.3 125.0 114.2 114.1 111.8 117.6 111.1 114.1 110.4 115.7 107.7 108.3 108.1 105.0 109.6 112.7 111.0 125.8 119.0 127.7 112.2 117.1 113.3 113.8 114.1 114.5 114.6 114.7 114.7 114.8 115.0 115.3 115.6 116.0 112.6 112.8 109.0 111.5 102.6 96.8 118.2 106.4 122.0 124.8 113.9 114.2 109.6 121.7 111.1 114.1 110.2 115.8 108.0 107.0 108.1 104. 8 109.4 112.2 110.7 122.8 118.7 127.0 112.2 117.0 113.1 113.2 109.3 111.8 103.0 96.7 120.3 106.7 122.6 125.5 114.3 114.3 111.0 121.5 111.3 114.4 110.3 116.2 107.9 107.0 108.1 105.1 109.2 113.5 111.5 129.1 119.1 127.7 112.5 117.2 113. 6 113.4 109.8 112.5 103. 0 95.8 122. 1 106.6 123. 0 125.9 115. 8 114.5 114.8 122.3 111.5 114.6 110.6 116.4 107.9 107.0 108.1 105.2 109.2 113.5 111.6 129.2 119.5 128. 4 112.7 117.4 113.9 113.8 110.0 112.9 102. 7 94.4 120.1 107.0 123.5 126. 5 115.6 114.8 116.0 116.6 111.8 115.0 110.7 116.8 108.0 107.4 108.1 105.7 110.7 113.3 111.3 129.5 119.9 129. 4 113.0 117.5 114.3 114.4 110.3 113.1 103.5 98.4 120.8 107.6 124. 1 127.1 115.6 113.8 117.1 115.3 112.2 115. 5 111.0 117.4 108.1 108.3 108.0 106.1 111.5 114.3 112.3 129.6 120.4 130.4 113.3 118.0 114.4 114.8 110.2 112.9 103.5 99.3 119.3 107.8 124. 7 127.7 114.8 111.8 116.7 114.9 112.6 115.8 111.2 117.8 108.3 108.9 108.1 106.5 112.0 114.5 112.6 129.6 120. 8 131.3 113.4 118.3 114.3 114.9 110.1 113.0 103.1 98.6 114.2 107.7 125.2 128.3 114.8 110.9 116.5 114.3 113.0 116.4 111.3 118.6 108.4 110.2 107.9 106.7 112.3 113.8 111.7 129,8 121.0 131.9 113.7 118.4 114.2 114.8 109.9 112.7 102.7 97.6 113.0 107.3 125.5 128.8 114.7 110.3 116.4 115.3 113.1 116.5 111.4 118.7 108.6 110.5 108.3 106.7 111.3 113.4 111.4 129.8 121.4 132.9 113.8 118.5 114.3 115.2 109.9 112.7 102.8 97.3 114.0 107.6 125. 9 129.2 114.2 110.7 116.1 114.2 113.3 116.8 111.7 118.9 108.7 111.1 108.3 107.0 111.9 113.8 111.8 130.0 121.8 133.6 114.1 118.6 114.6 115.4 110.0 112.9 102.9 97.2 115.9 107.8 126.3 129.5 114.2 110.0 115.7 115.2 113.3 116.6 111.8 118.6 108.7 111.1 108.3 107.3 112.6 114.2 112.2 130.5 122.2 134.6 114.4' 118.9 114.8 115.9 110.2 113.0 103.4 97.0 118.8 108.4 126. 6 130.0 113.7 109.0 115.7 114.2 113. 6 116.9 111.9 119.0 108.8 111.0 108.4 107.7 113.0 115.1 113.2 130.6 122.6 135.1 114.9 119. 4 115.1 116.3 110.5 113.2 103.9 96.9 121.4 108.7 127.0 130.4 113.9 108.5 115.9 116.4 113.9 117.5 112.1 119.7 108.7 110.8 108. 3 107.9 113.8 115.5 113.6 130.9 122.8 135.7 115.0 119.6 115.6 116.5 111.0 113.8 104.1 96.8 122.4 108.9 127.4 130.8 115.1 111.6 116.3 119.9 114.1 117.7 112.2 119.9 108.6 110.5 108.2 108.1 113.9 115.7 113.7 132.2 123.2 136.3 115.3 119.7 114.0 109.5 112 3 113.2 109. 6 113.4 115.5 109. 6 113.5 115.3 110.5 113.5 115.8 110.8 114.1 115.3 111.3 114.0 115.3 111.7 113.3 114.9 111.9 113.2 114.0 112.3 114.3 114.3 112.9 114.5 113.9 113.1 115.3 114.5 113.7 115.6 115. 3 113.9 115.9 * Revised. 1 Based on unadjusted data. • Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, data for six additional areas (Cincinnati, Houston, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and San Diego) have been incorporated into the national CPI. These areas were "linked" into the CPI as of Dec. 1965 and were first used in calculating the Dec. 1965-Jan. 1966 price change. cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist Col.) eRevised seasonally adjusted data for Jan. 1964-Nov. 1965 will be shown later. tRe^visions fo r Jan. 1963-Mar. 1966 (bac k to Jan . 1959 for all farm products , crops, a nd feed grains and hay) are available upon request. § Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index). 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. *Newseries. Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, seasonally adjusted indexes for selected groups and subgroups of the CPI were published by the Dept. of Labor. Additional information and a description of the BLS Seasonal Factor Method are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington. D.C. 20212. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 August 1967 1966 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. June July p Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 10° 8 98 6 105 8 109 9 97 5 106 8 102 0 105 2 100 0 96 3 109 5 98.1 95.3 100.1 99.0 98 1 99 6 98.8 97 3 99.8 97.1 95 4 98.3 106.5 Dec. May COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScft (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities 1957-59=100 9 Foodstuffs do 13 Raw industrials do All commodities t-- - - - I i 104 7 i H4 g i 109 5 i 101 9 i 115 9 111 4 109 0 118 4 113 1 105 3 118 8 110 6 109 i 111 7 107 3 105 1 108 9 103 7 100 1 106 3 - -do 10? 5 105 9 105 7 106 4 106 8 106 8 106 2 105 9 105 9 106 2 106 0 105 7 105 3 105.8 106.3 do do do 98.9 109 ° 103 6 105.3 104 8 106 9 105.6 104 9 106 4 407. 8 105 4 107 0 107.4 105 g 107 5 106.1 105 6 108 1 103.6 105 3 107 g 101.1 107 8 100.8 105 4 107 6 101.9 105 6 107 7 100.8 105 5 107 6 99.7 105 5 107 2 98.0 105 5 107 0 100.6 105 3 107.6 101.4 105.4 108.4 do do do do do 103 101 109 103 101 106 105 105 106 105 0 6 7 0 3 106 9 105 2 105 6 106 1 105 1 106 9 106 4 106 0 106 1 105 8 106 107 106 106 106 9 0 4 3 5 106 2 107 1 106 4 106 3 106 5 106 6 105 8 106 3 106 7 105 8 106 9 105 91 106 107 0 105 3 107 1 104 9 106 ° 107 2 105 9 107 105 106 107 105 107 104 106 107 105 107 104 106 107 104 6 2 3 7 8 107 6 103 7 106.2 107 8 104.6 107 5 104.6 106.3 107.7 105.0 107.5 105.4 106. 6 107.7 105.6 do Py stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goodsO.-_. _- By durability of product: Durable goods Nondurable goods _ Total manufactures __ ... _ _ Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures Farm prod., processed foods and feedsf 1 91 Q 7 5 8 7 9 1 fi9 PL Qfi I f)C 1 V 4 2 4 5 3 Q7 ^ 6 7 4 7 1 102.1 108.9 107.7 109.9 111.3 111.5 108.8 107.1 106.7 107.0 105.7 104.6 103.4 105.0 106.8 Farm products? --- -do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried-do, Grains do Live poultry* _ - _ _ do_ Livestock*. . . . do-_ 98 101 89 87 100 4 8 6 2 5 105 6 10° 5 97 3 91 4 110 0 104 2 99 7 94 9 95 6 110 1 107 8 107 0 103 91 94 108 7 108 97 105 89 104 4 97 9 98 Q 83 1 106 5 109 95 104 98 0 85 1 98 4 101 8 101 3 101 5 77 2 97 9 109 6 101 8 100 7 88 1 101 4 101 0 104 5 95 8 97 1 99 5 99 98 99 90 97 6 4 9 8 4 97.6 99.6 98.3 89.0 94.0 100.7 104.4 98.0 85.6 102.6 102.4 114.3 96.1 85.7 104.9 102. 4 119 0 108 7 110 4 104 6 87 5 109 9 Foods and feeds, processed 9 * do 106 7 113 0 113 8 115 7 115 5 113 9 112 6 110 6 110. 0 105 9 110.7 106 0 115 4 118 5 115 5 119 8 118 9 194 0 118 9 124 2 118 7 194 5 118 7 i —,. b 1 0^ 8 1 O^i Q 117 5 190 7 104 9 101.7 120 1 104 3 me 117! 4 120.8 105 1 103^8 '112.6 106 3 117.2 122.2 106 5 108.3 113.2 109 0 108 5 112 8 1 o^ s 1189 0 12 3 112 8 _ _ do do II 9 0 i nfi i 114 0 116 5 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.1 98.8 105.2 97.5 94.1 82.9 108.8 98.5 105.1 97.2 94.1 79.5 108.8 Cereal and bakery products.. _ Dairy products Meats, poultry, and fish .__ _ . Industrial commodities § . do . do Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric. chemicals and chem. prod.* Chemicals, industrial . Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils inedible Prepared paint... __ . __ . do do do _ do do do__ Fuels and related prod and power 9 do Coal do Electric power Jan. 1958 = 100 Gas fuels do Petroleum products, refined 1957-59=100. _ 1 fir 7 101 0 110 2 109 9 110 0 111 1 11° 2 108 1 104 9 104 4 105.4 111 7 ift*«Q 117 93 1?1 i n_L *3 104 7 104 9 9 105 9 105 2 105 3 105 5 105 5 105.8 106 0 9 6 9 5 ^ 8 97 9 101 9 95 8 94 7 105 5 106 8 98 0 109 2 95 8 94 g 103 8 106 8 102 5 104 7 97 4 101 8 95 0 94 4 119 7 105.4 97 102 95 94 10° 106 98 9 96 5 100 8 194 1 95.9 101 3 98 6 100 3 199 3 99.5 101 95 97 100 2 128 5 100.2 10i 4 97 6 100 3 198 3 99.9 109 0 98~' 5 100 3 198 9 100.7 102 *? 99 6 100 3 129 2 101.0 1Q9 c 98.0 on f) 98.9 89.4 108.9 83.5 99.0 89 1 109 1 83 5 99.1 88 8 109 4 83 1 122.9 118.9 161.0 126.6 107.7 112 0 122.7 119.0 156.4 126.0 106.6 110 5 121 2 119.1 141.2 124.9 106.2 110 2 g 8 7 5 8 8 Furniture and household durables 9 do Appliances, household do Furniture, household _ _ . d o Home electronic equipment*A do 106.2 85 2 99.1 89 1 109 1 83 6 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins Leather _._ __. Lumber and wood products Lumber 109.2 110.7 111.2 108.1 101.1 101 9 119 7 118.2 140.8 121. 1 105.6 108 5 do _ do do _do do do 1 7 6 8 97 102 95 94 101 106 6 9 8 3 6 8 105 97 102 95 94 1C5 106 i n^t R 117.6 191 8 •inc a 117.2 98 0 103 3 96 0 95 0 91 fl 107 8 98 2 103. 1 96.4 94 7 95 1 108. 5 98.4 104.2 96.6 94.7 92 3 108.7 98 5 105.4 96.9 94 2 89 1 108.7 98 5 105 9 97.0 94 4 81 5 108.8 98.8 105.2 97.6 94.0 85.3 108.8 100 96 100 130 7 101.3 109 7 101 9 100 3 130 6 101.3 109 4 10° 4 100 8 139 o 100.2 109 6 102 3 100 6 134 6 100.3 103 4 102 3 100 6 134 5 101.9 103 7 102 2 100 6 134 6 102.4 103.3 102.7 100.6 134.8 101.7 104.4 102.6 100.6 135.0 103.7 104.0 102.4 100.5 134.3 103.1 99.2 88 7 109 8 83 3 99.7 88 9 110 3 83 8 100.3 89 2 111 5 83 8 100.4 89.2 111.8 83.8 100.4 89.6 111.9 83.6 100.4 89.7 112.0 83.5 100.6 89.8 112.4 83.3 100.6 89.8 112.4 83.3 100.8 89.7 112.4 82.9 100.8 90.0 112.4 82.0 119 9 119.1 134.2 121.8 105.9 109 5 118 7 120.1 120.8 117.5 104.8 108 0 117 5 120. 1 114.3 114.1 103.0 105 6 117.3 120.3 109.2 116.2 102.5 104 5 117.9 120. 9 110.1 116.9 102.6 104.5 118.0 121.6 107.8 116.3 103.6 105.4 110 7 120. 8 121.0 101.5 121.8 111 1 121.5 121.3 101.9 121.9 II 1 2 121.7 121.4 101.8 122.2 97 9 1Q9 g 95 9 95 o 94 5 107 3 r 116.9 121.7 98.9 114.6 103.6 106.0 r r l!5.7 '115.2 121.5 r121.4 r 87. 2 88. 3 110.9 112.9 104.2 104.1 107.0 106.6 115.6 121.5 110.2 108.0 111 5 121.9 121.5 102.2 122.6 111.6 121.8 121.8 102.3 122.9 111.6 121.8 121.9 101.9 123. 6 111.6 121.8 121.9 101.8 123. 6 109.1 Machinery and equipment 9 * do Agricultural machinery and equip . do Construction machinery and equip do _ Electrical machinery and equip do Metalworking machinery and equip.*.. do 105 0 115! 1 115.3 96.8 113.6 108 2 118 5 118 9 99 0 118.8 108 1 118.4 118.9 98.8 119.0 108 3 118.5 118.9 99 0 119.0 108 5 118.3 118.9 99 1 119.5 108 9 118.2 119.4 99 2 120.5 109 4 118. 5 119 8 99 5 121.1 HO 9 120.4 120. 6 100 7 121.5 Metals and metal products 9 do_ .. Heating equipment.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o Iron and steel. _ __ . do. Nonferrous metals do 105.7 91.7 101.4 115.2 108.3 92.5 102.3 120 9 108.7 92.5 102.0 123.2 108.8 92.9 102. 2 122.9 108.5 92.5 102.7 120.4 108.4 92.9 102.5 119.9 108.6 93.3 102.5 120 3 109.0 93.4 102.8 121.0 109.0 93.4 102.9 120.5 109.4 109.6 103.0 121.8 103.2 122.3 109.4 92.2 103.3 121.1 103.2 120.0 108.9 92 0 103.2 118.9 108. 9 99 5 103.3 118. 7 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories* do.... Concrete products do Gypsum products do Pulp, paper, and allied products do Paper do Rubber and products do Tires and tubes do 101.7 102 6 102.5 102. 7 102.7 103.0 103 2 103.3 103.3 103.6 103.7 103. 8 103.9 103.8 103.9 106.6 101 5 104.0 99.9 104.1 92.9 90.0 108.4 1039 0 10 4 102.6 107 3 94.8 93 3 108.4 103 0 102.7 103.0 108.0 95.4 94.4 108.5 103 1 102.7 103.2 108. 2 95.1 93.9 108.7 103 3 102.7 103.2 108 4 95.1 93.9 108.7 103 6 102.7 103.1 108.4 94.7 93.4 108.8 103 5 102 7 103.1 108 4 94.6 93.4 109.3 103 5 103.5 103.0 108. 5 95.0 93.9 109.1 103 9 103.5 103. 0 108.5 95.0 93.9 109.3 103.9 103.5 103.1 108.5 95.6 94.9 109.3 104.4 103.5 103.3 108.5 95.8 94.9 109.3 104.5 102.3 103.6 108.5 95.9 94.9 109.4 104.6 102.3 103.9 109.3 95.9 94.0 109.7 105.2 102.3 103.9 109.5 95.8 94.0 109.7 105.7 100.1 103.9 109.6 95.8 94.0 Textile products and apparel 9 Apparel.. Cotton products __ Manmade fiber textile products Silk yarns Wool products 101.8 103.7 100.2 95.0 134.3 104.3 102.1 105 0 102.5 89.5 153 6 106 0 102.2 104.8 102.8 90.0 143.8 106.5 102.4 105.0 103.0 90.1 152. 1 106.7 102.4 105.2 103.3 89.6 156.7 106.6 102.2 105.1 103.1 88.6 158.6 106.1 102.2 105. 3 103.3 88.1 161.1 105.6 102.1 105.5 103.0 87.7 161. 1 105.1 101.8 105. 4 102.7 86.9 163. 2 104.8 102.0 105.7 102.5 87.1 166.1 104.7 102.0 105.9 101.8 87.1 164.1 104.7 101.8 106.0 101.3 86.9 164.1 104.0 101.8 106.2 100.8 86.8 164.5 102.9 101.6 106.3 100.3 86.3 167.0 103.1 101.6 106.7 99.7 85.8 167.0 103. 2 100.7 104.8 102.7 106.2 100 8 106 8 104 1 109.6 100.7 106.9 103.7 110.3 100.7 107.1 104.5 110.3 100.5 107.1 104.9 110.3 100.1 107.1 104.8 110.3 101.7 107.2 105.0 110.3 101.7 107.4 104.8 110.2 161. 7 107.5 104.8 110.3 101.6 107.9 105. 2 110.3 101.6 108. 0 105.3 110.3 101.6 107.7 104.0 110.3 101.6 108.0 105.2 110.3 101.6 108.0 105.3 110.3 101.4 109.6 105.3 114.8 $0. 945 $0. 946 . 884 . 886 $0. 940 .883 $0. 936 .879 $0. 936 . 876 $0. 942 .873 $0. 944 . 873 $0. 944 . 8/2 $0. 942 $0. 943 $0. 946 $0. 950 $0. 945 865 Transportation equipment 9 * Motor vehicles and equipment Miscellaneous products 9 * Toys, sporting goods etc Tobacco products* _ do do do do do do do do do do _do . PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices Consumer prices 1957-59 =$1.00.. do $0. 976 .910 T 1 Revised. p Preliminary. Computed by OBE. cfFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective commodities. tBeginning Jan. 1967, indexes incorporate revised weighting structure reflecting 1963 values of shipments; details regarding weight revision as well as changes in classification structure are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash., D.C. 20212. OGoods to users, incl. raw $0. 9419 I $0.939 86 foods and fuels. ^Formerly "farm prod, and processed foods." 9Includes items not shown separately. *New series; data prior to Feb. 1966 (where available) may be obtained from BLS. 0Formerly "canned and frozen fruits and vegetables.' formerly "commod. other than farm prod, and foods." AFormerly "television, radio receivers, and phonographs." SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1966 Annual S-9 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE f mil. $_. ^71,912 New construction (unadjusted), total r 74, 371 ' 6, 875 ' 6, 948 ' 7, 009 ' 6, 928 ' 6, 656 ' 6, 281 ' 5, 685 '4,976 r 49, 840 ' 50 446 Private total 9 do ' r 26, 266 r 23,815 Residential (nonfarrn) do New housing units _ . _ do 20, 351 ' 17, 964 Nonresidential buildings, except farm and pub' 16,584 ' T18, 607 lic utilities, total 9 _. mil. $ 5,128 T 6, 703 Industrial do 6,745 6 890 Commercial do Farm construction _do 1,189 ' 1, 225 Public utilities9 do 5,385 Telephone and telegraph . _do 1,461 1,600 Public, total 9 Buildings (excluding military) 9 Residential _ Industrial Military facilities-.. Highways and streets _ .do .__ _.do_ _ - - -do . do ..do r 7, 881 '602 365 '852 ' 7, 554 8,921 653 '369 '713 8,359 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total bil. $Private, total 9 do Residential (nonfarm) do_ _ Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities total 9 bil. $ Industrial do Commercial _ _ -do Farm construction _. _ do Public utilities 9 --do Telephone and telegraph. do Public, total 9 '813 '57 ' 40 '70 '872 1.7 '8.6 4 '8 83 i 49 272 2143 i 50 1 50 2 Public ownership mil. $ i 16, 209 18 152 31, 998 Private ownership do i 33, 064 By type of building: 19, 393 117,219 Nonresidential do 17, 827 Residential do i 21 248 12, 930 Non-building construction. . do i 10, 805 New construction planning 52,112 (Engineering News-Record) § do 45, 625 Concrete pavement awards: Total— . . _thous. sq. yds._ 125, 580 119, 108 4,187 Airports do 4 410 87, 834 Roads . do 86, 779 23, 643 Streets and alleys __do 29, 016 3,443 Miscellaneous do 5 376 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (private and public) t _ . thous.. r 1,509. 6 '1,196.2 One-family structuresdo r Privately owned i do l 472 9 '1,165.0 '1,487.5 '1,172.6 r '782 ' 53 '26 '59 '966 ' 1 6 '8.5 '6 4 '7 8.2 1,241 710 966 566 '788 '56 '30 '66 '925 ' 1.7 '8.6 .6 .4 .7 ' 5, 751 ' 6, 337 6 928 139 1 672 '609 694 1 579 575 600 1 404 492 599 1 327 482 490 1 357 '473 144 is! 102 115 139 197 133 ' 1, 662 '1,483 1,829 2,078 '2,313 '800 ' 62 '33 '70 '862 19 3 69 7 i 1.7 '810 ' 64 ' 30 ' 61 '822 ' 27 44 42 47 73 0 46 6 20 9 r 79 9 r 74 9 91 1 r 99 1 99 8 18 ° 6 1 7 2 17 3 5 ^ 69 r 17 9 17 8 59 69 727 59 ' 28 ' 57 543 ' 766 ' 63 27 ' 60 ' 723 519 646 53 ' 25 45 376 694 55 ' 31 '49 460 ' 28 45 ' 72 3 ' 72 0 ' 72 2 ' 74 6 ' 74 7 ' 47 9 r 47 i r 46 0 r 48 1 r 47 7 ' 21 6 r 20 3 r 19 8 T 9Q Q r 90 4 r Ig 3 '67 '6 7 '1 6 '9.1 6 .4 ' .7 '8.1 '9.3 6 3 '6 '8.0 ' 18 5 '65 '69 ' 6 7 '70 r 18 7 '1 6 '1 7 r 25 8 r 24 9 9.4 '7 3 '6 '8.2 r 20 5 r 19 8 '71 '79 71 '77 '1 6 17 ' 27 0 26 4 '1 6 r 26 5 '8 91 9 7 7 4 7 95 9.5 8 3 '8 10.2 9 4 7 r 4 3 '6 1 419 ' 1 504 1 557 ' 502 520 464 557 ' 597 595 ' 46 0 r 47 8 '6 0 r 7 1 '1 5 9 61 2,569 74 9 48 6 17 9 64 3 6 4 5 26 3 4 323 4 103 4 106 3 461 3 189 9 838 3 300 4 424 4 389 5 095 147 147 139 146 139 130 133 126 143 149 138 154 164 1 937 2 916 2 090 2 778 1 568 2, 754 1 379 2 724 1 607 2 499 1 357 9' io4 1 287 1 903 1 113 1 795 1 188 2 112 1 509 2 gig 1 498 9 891 3 275 1 820 2 169 3 945 1,885 1 828 1 140 1,813 1 484 1 499 1,729 1,515 1,079 1,676 1 280 1 146 1,796 1 225 1 086 1,424 1 076 ' 961 1,358 903 928 1,175 937 796 1,430 1 056 814 1,714 1 584 1 127 1,830 1 627 '931 1,808 2 002 1 285 2,070 2 000 1 344 4,902 2,362 3,807 5,937 4,533 4,434 6,940 4,940 5,401 4,781 3,359 4,293 5,809 6, 829 59, 306 3 2 255 3 42 723 3 12,455 3 1 873 ' 123. 8 ' 100. 1 ' 103. 7 '91.9 '79.1 '63.2 ' 92. 9 '115.9 ' 120 6 '99.3 ' iol. 8 ' 76 6 ' 72 8 ' 60 2 ' 59 1 r r ' 62. 0 '90.7 ' 121. 5 '98.4 '89. 1 ' 101. 6 '89.7 '75.1 '62.3 '77.0 '73.7 '86.9 ' 74.4 ' 71 4 '58 9 ' 1, 185 '1,079 ' 1, 108 '1,048 ' 1 161' 1,061 ' 1,088 ' 1,020 '845 '824 '975 '956 714 434 715 441 954 574 5 414 3 34, 119 1 419 23 814 8,027 859 921 543 '99.7 844 491 733 450 '61.1 '61.7 '60.4 61 4 91 5 ' 57 7 ' 60. 2 '89 2 ' 134. 2 ' 130. 9 ' 113 7 ' 139 0 ' 194 7 '114.2 ' 131. 9 ' 128. 9 ' 112.0 ' 129 7 T 199 7 '931 ' 1,111 ' 1,149 ' 1,094 ' 1,116 ' 1,274 T \ 997 ' 910 ' 1 079' 1 132' 1 067' 1 099r 1 954 ' 1908 759 477 942 549 894 551 928 558 1,028 578 125. 4 194 6 124. 2 123 3 1, 360 1 347 1 033 ' 1, 109 1,089 626 '630 601 116 121 121 122 122 122 122 123 123 123 123 123 123 124 126 824 904 925 814 808 867 941 963 867 852 863 927 954 852 853 877 950 969 887 863 881 952 971 888 863 883 953 980 890 864 884 969 980 890 864 885 970 979 886 878 887 970 979 884 879 889 970 992 890 883 891 970 997 890 883 891 970 997 890 883 891 972 997 890 882 899 982 997 890 912 909 982 997 891 912 Associated General Contractors (building only) 127 127 128 128 123 1957-59=100.r ! 2 Revised. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to months. Computed from cumulative valuation total. 3 Data cover 6 months. f Revised series. Monthly data for 1962 appear on p. 40 of the May 1966 SURVEY; those for 1963-May 1966 will be shown later. 5,160 4 797 4 854 l 450 6 '1,141.5 ' 118 2 '97.6 do do New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-issuing places): Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total _ thous One-family structures _ do CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite _ 1957-59=100 American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities _ _ 1913=100 Atlanta do New York _ _ _ _ do San Francisco.. __. . do St. Louis do 139 ' 23 1 ' 22 6 ' 22 9 ' 23 9 ' 24 4 145 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: $ Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) 148 ' 18 4 ' 19 0 r 7 0 7 2 '6 9 '6 7 T§ 8 1957-59=100.- do do do 133 r 18 6 r 7 0 do ._ Total nonfarm (private and public)! In metropolitan areas Privately ownedj 150 ' 74 5 r 73 1 ' 73 4 r 74 o r 51 5 ' 50 5 ' 50 5 r 50 1 r 24 1 r 24 9 ' 23 4 T 99 7 Buildings (excluding military) 9 do Residential _ _ _ _ _ _ do _ Industrial _ do Military facilities do Highways and streets do CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge Co.): Valuation total mil. $ Index (mo. data seas, adj.) ' 1 619' 1 691 ' 1 699' 1 762 1 670 ' 609 ' 618 ' 615 '622 587 r 659 ' 576 ' 596 r (543 635 ' 22, 072 ' 23, 925 ' 2, 257 ' 2, 295 ' 2, 301 ' 2, 292 ' 2, 278 ' 2, 103 '1,814 do ' 4, 573 'r 4 618T 4 653 ' 4 708 ' 4 636 ' 4 378 ' 4 178 ' 3 871 ' 3 314 ' 3 090 3 331 ' 3 673 ' 4 024 4 359 2 290 ' 2 393 T 2 264 ' 2 133 ' 1 948' 1*770 ' l' 605 ' 1 386' l' 273 l'430 ' 1 642r 1 866 2' 105 ' 1 760r I 753 ' 1 668' 1 575' 1 443' 1998 ' l' 164 '985 '901 l'o30 r ] 188 ' 1 378 1 594 128 129 129 133 129 129 128 129 129 130 131 9 Includes data not shown separately. §Data for June, Sept., and Dec. 1966 and Mar. and June 1967 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks, t Revised data for Jan.-May 1966 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. 1967 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: <f Average, 20 cities: All tvpes combined 1957-59=100 Apartments, hotels, office buildings do Commercial and factory buildings do Residences _ . _ _._ _. do Engineering News-Record: Building do Construction _ . . _ . do Bu. of Public Roads — Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) 1957-59=100 CONSTRUCTION 117.2 118.5 117.2 115.2 122.1 123.2 122.2 120.0 121.9 123.1 121.9 120.1 122.8 124.1 122.9 120. 9 123.1 124.3 123.2 121.0 1°3 3 124. 5 123. 4 PI 2 124.0 125. 1 124. 2 121. 8 124.7 125.6 125.0 122 9 125 1 125. 9 125.5 122 6 125.3 126. 2 125.7 122.9 125.4 126.3 125.8 123.0 125.5 126.3 125.8 123.1 125.8 126.6 126.1 l'?3 3 127 0 127.9 127.3 124 8 130 1 131. 2 130.2 127 9 118.9 127.8 123. 8 134.3 124.5 135.4 124.6 136.1 125.0 136. 5 125 2 136. 5 125. 0 136.3 125.0 136.4 124.9 136.5 125.2 137.3 125.5 137.5 125.9 137.8 125 9 137.8 127.2 139.9 128 1 141. 1 105.7 113.0 113.7 156.3 157.6 180.5 168 5 160.2 166. 9 175. 8 160.0 165.1 158 7 156. 8 139.0 161.1 155 3 186 2 169.0 155 0 189 8 196. 4 166.5 250 6 175.3 142.7 226.7 185.3 166.3 258.3 171.5 158.1 233.3 188.9 153.0 102.1 99.2 13.0 127 8.8 90 10.6 124 8.5 99 11.6 119 10.4 106 504. 84 219. 04 7,342 i 128 6 i 142 5 112.8 113.2 139.5 146.4 124. 5 144.9 157.2 163.4 'r 148. 9 146 1 162.8 150.1 234.2 152.1 135.3 174.7 138.0 129. 1 125 9 143.3 132.7 110.4 132.4 137.1 102.5 171.3 164.8 148.5 '164.2 145 3 167 1 182.4 156.3 208 0 13.0 151 8.9 104 9.9 122 9.1 119 8.7 135 7.0 103 12.5 203 6.6 104 10.1 157 7.1 107 10.7 135 7.7 104 16.6 152 10.3 103 14.8 162 11.0 125 16.0 160 10.9 108 16.3 166 12.8 135 12.7 150 12. 2 145 546. 13 287. 43 515. 89 257. 14 415.68 270. 88 368. 53 247. 50 327. 27 225. 63 379. 30 213.88 301. 12 168. 52 388. 16 195. 36 358. 98 184. 12 406. 92 231. 28 508. 04 265. 88 501.11 295. 92 7,226 7,175 7,249 7,084 6,935 6,340 5,800 5,175 4,782 4,421 4, 302 4, 221 115.6 112.3 MATERIALS Output index: Composite, unadjusted? Seasonally adjusted 1947-49 = 100 do Iron and steel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj Portland cement unadjusted do do do REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FHA commitments thous. units__ Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj do Requests for V A appraisals _. do Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj do Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed IIous Adm : Face amount mil $ 7 464. 59 6 095 32 557. 09 2, 652. 23 2, 600. 53 205. 32 Vet. Adm.: Face amount§ _ _do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances 6,783 5,997 to member institutions, end of period mil. $__ 6,935 New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total _ . .mil. $ By purpose of loan: Home construction do Home purchase _ . _ do All other purposes do Nonfarm foreclosures number Fire losses (on bldgs. , contents, etc.) r 23, 847 16, 729 1,629 1,234 1,314 1,119 947 866 936 788 950 1,347 1,339 r 1,738 2, 162 1,839 5 922 10, 697 7,228 3,604 7,748 5 377 340 823 466 266 643 325 272 722 320 241 572 306 208 473 266 184 423 259 189 423 324 165 365 258 205 420 325 306 571 470 312 586 441 '400 '779 '559 '435 ' 1,046 '681 379 949 511 116 664 117 473 10 844 9,731 9,959 9,615 9,676 9,713 9,208 10,211 8,701 10, 584 123. 99 124. 71 123. 84 118.71 121.75 115. 63 142. 21 159. 74 155. 08 149. 66 142.86 143.15 164. 04 155 128 167 124 95 114 150 128 168 110 116 93 201 mil. $. . 1,455.63 1, 496. 76 i - - -. DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Printers' Ink advertising index, seas. adj.:cf Combined index 1957 59—100 Business papers do Magazines do Newspapers do Outdoor do Radio (network) do 9 15 199 163 126 97 90 200 136 121 147 108 92 109 175 148 128 159 119 91 118 194 148 1269 16 120 84 118 195 1 260 3 99 1 409 ° 934 g 112 0 145 4 9 59. 8 1 411 3 106 7 429 8 274 0 131 5 161 4 308 0 308 8 21 3 91 7 69 0 31 5 32 5 69 9 301 5 21 4 93 9 59.7 34 5 35.3 56.8 446 5 39.9 128.0 80.0 35.3 52.5 110.8 1 075 5 38 9 207 4 377 7 100.4 48.7 302 4 1 189 3 54 1 219 4 414 ° 103.3 51. 0 347 3 313 7 16 1 53 Q 108 1 26.8 12.2 96 8 270 6 11 4 50 7 89 9 26. 9 12.6 79 1 314.8 13 7 58 1 108 4 23. 2 13.5 97 8 Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) : Cost, total ___ . mil. $.. 1,076.9 64.8 Apparel and accessories do 111.7 Automotive, incl. accessories do 30.4 Building materials. _ do 115.9 Drugs and toiletries _-_do 133.9 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do 1,166.7 68.1 123.5 34.5 134.4 125.4 93.0 2 5 9.2 3.4 12.7 10.8 71.8 1.0 6.9 2.1 9.3 9.8 67.4 7.0 5.0 1.8 8.8 7.3 108.1 11.7 8.9 3.6 11.2 10.2 125.9 7 6 16.3 3.7 13.9 12. 1 126.1 6.0 13.5 2. 7 15.2 12.8 101.5 4.0 7.8 1.4 13.8 10.3 68.4 1.7 7.0 1.4 8.0 7.1 89.9 4.1 10.1 2.0 11.6 10.4 106.4 6.8 10.9 3.8 11.5 11.0 110.9 8.3 10.2 4.2 13.0 8.6 6.3 69.3 79.2 Beer, wine, liquors __ do 7.5 71.5 Household equip. , supplies, furnishings. . do 80.1 4.6 50.5 53.3 Industrial materials do .9 21.7 17.6 Soaps, cleansers, etc - __do 3.4 41.6 39.6 Smokine materials do 31.9 365.6 Allother _ do 411.0 'Revised. i Index as of Aug. 1, 1967: Building, 129.4; construction, 157.0. ^Copyrighted data: see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 5.1 4.0 4.5 1.2 3.1 25.0 3.6 3.1 4.0 .9 2.8 22.9 6.3 7.9 5.1 1.8 3.6 37. 8 8.4 11.1 5.9 1.7 3.9 41.3 11.0 8.5 5.6 2.5 4.5 43.9 14.1 5.0 4.5 1.4 4.5 34.7 3.0 2.8 4.0 1.1 2.5 29.7 5.1 3.5 4.1 1.7 3.4 33.9 6.8 6.5 5.5 2.3 3.1 38.2 6.6 8.6 5.9 2.5 3.1 39.9 Television advertising: Network (major national networks) : Net time costs total m^l $ Automotive incl accessories do Drugs and toiletries do Foods5 soft drinks confectionery do Soap cleansers etc do Smoking materials do All other do Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations): Gross time costs total mil $ Drn?<> cnnrl tnilptrios "R. ? £ , • i, Soaps, cleansers, etc__ Smoking materials All other f"~t~ " ~r?n i do do do 144 125 155 114 84 109 193 160 130 165 132 77 113 297 151 136 157 119 80 125 206 910 317.9 20.8 85.4 66.0 30.8 37.7 77.3 403.3 29.6 122.8 87.0 37.7 48.3 77.9 tRevised seasonally adjusted data for 1958-64 will be shown later. §Data include guaranteed direct loans sold. & Revisions for Jan. 1964-Feb. 1966 will be shown later. 112.1 5.7 10.6 3.9 13.4 9.6 8.1 i 9.3 6.3 2.5 3.5 39.1 97.8 2.4 8. 4 3. 1 14.9 10. 4 8.1 6.4 2.4 3. 5 32. 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 S-ll 1967 1966 1966 June Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 300.1 80.6 219.5 16.5 5.6 29.3 168.1 279.1 76.4 202.7 15.7 5.4 26.3 155.3 July DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : Total - mil. Classified Display, total Automotive _ _ Financial General - _ Retail lines do do do do do _ do 3,164.6 865.6 2, 298. 9 170.4 63.4 288.5 1,776.7 3, 354. 3 924.3 2, 430. 0 182.9 73.2 310.3 1, 863. 6 289.1 80.9 208.3 18.4 6.7 27.8 155.4 254.9 80.3 174.6 14.6 7.4 18.9 133.7 273.0 81.6 191.4 14.8 4.6 20.1 151.9 288.8 77.3 211.5 18.2 5.5 30.6 157. 2 308.7 81.4 227 2 "lQ. 7 7.1 31.5 171.9 305.4 70.4 235.0 14.2 5.8 32.6 182.4 289.7 61.1 228.6 9.2 5.7 23.1 190.6 241.1 71.1 170.0 11.6 7.9 20.5 129.9 233.6 66.4 167.2 12.3 4.7 22.7 127.5 278.3 74.1 204.3 14.3 5.6 25.5 158.9 mil. $_ 294.3 80.2 214.1 15.6 5.8 28.9 163.8 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: t Estimated sales (unadj.), total f 25, 081 '26,557 '27,539 283, 852 303, 672 25, 950 25, 329 25, 348 24, 864 25,923 26, 158 31,804 22, 567 21, 648 25, 679 do do __ do do 93, 718 56, 266 53, 217 3,049 97, 812 57, 414 53, 875 3,539 8,776 5,233 4,904 329 8, 162 4, 755 4, 424 331 8,234 4,677 4,365 312 7, 659 4,095 3,799 296 8,625 5,096 4,789 307 8,410 4,899 4,587 312 8,916 4,638 4,236 402 7,018 4,197 3,963 234 6,801 4,010 3,787 223 8,234 4,989 4,711 278 8,205 4,955 4,644 311 Furniture and appliance group 9 do Furniture, home furnish ings stores — do Household appliance, TV, radio do _ _ 13, 737 8,538 4,223 14, 978 9,089 4,905 1,229 765 392 1, 239 751 423 1,315 816 418 1,311 777 442 1,332 815 426 1,391 836 453 1,712 943 622 1,136 676 380 1,101 654 375 1,192 715 401 1,160 725 370 Lumber, building, hardware group 1 Lumber, bldg. materials dealerscT Hardware stores 12, 115 9,302 2,813 12, 307 9,340 2,967 1,159 900 259 1, 116 870 246 1, 155 911 244 1,082 835 247 1,077 827 250 1,012 759 253 1,014 645 369 777 574 203 741 557 184 905 684 221 999 738 261 do __ 190, 134 do 15, 752 do 3,258 do __ 6,243 do 3,680 do _. 2,571 205, 860 17, 276 3,537 6,913 4,015 2,811 17, 174 1,373 299 532 307 235 17,167 1, 253 261 492 296 204 17,114 1, 375 280 524 349 221? 17,205 1,469 285 571 358 255 17,298 1,478 297 596 362 223 17, 748 1, 553 325 614 383 231 22, 888 2,540 586 979 638 337 15, 549 1,224 272 480 273 199 14, 847 1,042 213 422 239 168 17,445 1,512 277 590 354 291 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car other auto dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers do do do Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores Family and other apparel stores Shoe stores i 26, 286 r 8, 928 ' 9, 353 i 8, 734 ' 5, 413 ' 5, 615 i 5, 108 ' 5, 084 5,245 ••329 370 1,245 ' 1,317 '781 805 '391 443 '1,115 '844 '271 1 1,312 1,177 891 286 16, 876 '17,629 '18,186 1,375 ' 1, 439 ' 1, 485 282 '297 338 550 '575 560 307 '319 331 236 '248 256 117,552 1 1, 340 do do - - - do. _. do _ _ . do __ 9,335 21, 423 66, 822 60, 970 21, 765 10, 148 23, 431 71, 125 65, 105 23, 012 829 2,071 5,979 5,464 2,002 828 2,219 6, 262 5,750 2,056 823 2,177 5,881 5,377 2,024 821 2,034 6,039 5,544 1,923 841 2,006 5,922 5,430 1,959 840 1,884 5, 755 5,279 1,922 1,195 2,039 6, 679 6, 134 1,972 837 1,845 5,548 5,092 1, 827 818 1,726 5,407 4,961 1,722 893 1,940 6,096 5, 596 1,901 851 1,991 5,810 5,348 1,940 '894 2, 093 5,888 5,391 2,034 '908 2,170 6, 272 5,744 2, 114 i 869 i 2, 259 i 6, 165 i 5, 645 1 2,214 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.)_do__.. Variety stores - do -Liquor stores do 35, 840 23, 421 2,581 5,320 6,305 39, 811 26,094 2,691 5,727 6,758 3,208 2,141 192 454 543 2. 965 1,924 179 436 558 3, 259 2,110 229 465 539 3,274 2,158 218 462 551 3,375 2,221 232 467 551 3, 958 2,575 341 524 587 6,111 4,025 350 989 896 2,511 1,658 156 330 514 2,400 1,534 172 347 500 3,197 2,077 221 466 551 3,049 2,016 199 414 541 3,322 2, 194 208 '470 '572 3,475 2, 317 198 492 584 i 3, 120 i 2, 05(5 25, 918 '25,897 '26,478 1 26, 740 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group - -_ Grocery stores Gasoline service stations Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total f do 25, 394 25, 362 25, 572 25, 703 25,550 25, 610 25,368 25,687 25, 470 25, 739 do ..do. .. do do__ _ 8,056 4,771 4,479 292 8, 106 4, 764 4, 460 304 8, 358 4,959 4,658 301 8,394 5,034 4, 725 309 8,276 4,921 4,618 303 8,143 4,761 4,445 316 8,156 4,745 4,445 300 8,200 4,604 4,298 306 7,955 4,394 4,085 309 8,150 4,602 4,291 311 8,104 4,660 4,348 312 Furniture and appliance group 9 __do._-_ Furniture, homefurnishings stores do _ Household appliance, TV, radio do __ 1,208 746 397 1,258 771 429 1,285 782 423 1,293 111 440 1,266 766 402 1,283 775 416 1,270 741 425 1,312 792 429 1,308 780 449 1,278 755 441 1,286 791 423 Lumber, building, hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf Hardware stores 1,006 769 237 1,007 764 243 1,014 769 245 975 732 243 971 724 247 986 737 249 997 747 250 1,062 803 259 1,058 801 257 1,049 794 255 1,048 779 269 17, 338 1,460 295 583 341 241 17, 256 1,464 301 584 351 29 g 17,214 1,499 327 582 359 231 17,309 1,472 313 579 349 231 17,274 1,466 294 589 351 232 17, 467 1, 463 303 573 345 242 17, 212 1,386 282 536 335 233 17, 487 1,514 317 587 360 250 17, 515 1,476 304 576 357 239 17, 589 1,443 315 557 343 228 17,814 '17,710 '17,970 1,585 ' 1, 490 1,537 327 '317 333 '585 605 614 352 '342 384 253 '246 254 848 1,967 5,975 5,472 1, 927 844 1,996 5, 924 5, 436 1,918 837 1,«75 5,920 5, 426 1,906 860 1,975 5,947 5,446 1,931 859 1,974 5,949 5,452 1,926 876 1,979 5,921 5,437 1,939 892 2.019 5, 861 5.376 1,915 877 2,036 5,911 5,417 1,931 883 2,026 5,942 5,452 1,968 889 2,046 6,041 5, 535 1,964 921 '903 906 2,084 2,034 ' 2, 038 5,985 ' 5. 99(i 6, 0()3 5,513 ' 5, 507 5, 550 2, 019 1, 992 '1,996 3,355 2 214 219 487 572 3, 365 2, 201 234 481 549 3,332 2, 182 219 480 551 3,341 2,189 222 486 567 3,354 2,195 229 484 561 3,476 2,273 238 503 570 3,311 2,162 216 475 564 3,419 2,244 220 486 591 3,361 2,191 230 472 595 3,327 2,200 223 448 584 3,479 2,278 230 520 609 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group __ _ Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers do do -_ do_ _ _ Nondurable goods stores 9 -do Apparel group ... do__ Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores .do Family and other apparel stores do._ Shoe stores do Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group . __ Grocery stores Gasoline service stations do _ __do . do do do General merchandise group 9 Department stores Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) Variety stores Liquor stores do _do do do do Estimated inventories, end of year or month: f Book value (unadjusted), total t mil. $._ Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group do Furniture and appliance group._do _ Lumber, building, hardware group. _ d o _ _ - . Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Food group. .General merchandise group ... Department stores .do do do .do _ do 1,306 '795 '420 1,299 776 454 ' 1, 001 1,023 '750 760 '251 263 1 17, 955 ' 3, 468 3, 596 ' 2, 283 2, 372 215 228 '504 516 597 '598 33, 435 14, 737 7,070 2,390 2,386 35, 846 16, 144 7,938 2,512 2,401 36, 467 16, 967 8,420 2,623 2,567 36, 155 16, 690 8,074 2,635 2,499 35, 280 15,295 6, 669 2, 636 2, 492 35, 628 15,015 6,422 2,698 2,455 37, 193 15, 760 7,035 2,759 2,489 38, 171 16, 384 7, 615 2,775 2,492 35, 846 16, 144 7, 938 2,512 2,401 35, 856 16, 574 8,160 2,515 2,444 36, 349 16,681 8,255 2,518 2,410 37, 108 16, 855 8,221 2,548 2,471 37, 199 16,826 8,105 2,599 2,514 36,935 16, 695 7,966 2,606 2, 527 36, 337 16,295 7, 683 2, 594 2, 477 18, 698 3,811 4,066 5,882 3,519 19, 702 4,102 4,201 6, 425 3,919 19, 500 3,953 4,095 6,456 3,855 19, 465 3,984 4,090 6, 472 3,887 19, 985 4, 245 4,114 6, 680 4,019 20, 613 4,449 4,202 7,027 4,271 21, 433 4,575 4,310 7,523 4,608 21, 787 4,649 4, 258 7,671 4, 760 19, 702 4,102 4,201 6,425 3,919 19, 282 3,977 4,164 6, 309 3,793 19,668 4,222 4,129 6,460 3,891 20, 253 4,308 4,189 6,767 4,108 20, 373 4,314 4,167 6,833 4,123 20, 240 4,270 4,149 6,816 4,120 20, 042 4,131 4, 176 6, 693 4, 025 Book value (seas, adj.), total f do 34, 607 36, 961 36, 325 36,312 36, 191 Durable goods stores 9 do . 15, 194 16, 536 16,411 16, 330 16, 079 Automotive group do 7,244 7,697 7,536 8,108 7, 914 Furniture and appliance group do 2,449 2,574 2, 667 2, 636 2,628 Lumber, building, hardware eroup. _do_ 2.494 2.467 2.483 2. 512 2.484 ' Revised. > Advance estimate. fRevised series. Data reflect use of new sample (effective with data for Oct. 1965) based on definitions and classifications of the 1963 Census of Business; the 1965-66 retail inventories also reflect incorporation of new data from 1965 Retail Trade (Census annual) and updating of seasonal factors. Latest revised data back to 1959 appear in the November, April, and February 1966i issui issues of the SURVEY (refer in ' 8, 187 ' 8, 508 i 8, 785 ' 4, 752 5,043 ' 4, 448 4,725 '304 318 36, 355 36, 680 36, 734 36, 961 36, 924 36, 644 26, 526 36, 236 36, 263 30, 087 16,241 16, 496 16, 581 16, 536 16, 491 16,315 16, 142 16, 033 15,904 15,661 7, 154 7,315 8,171 7,515 7,409 7,719 8,108 7,867 7,672 7,949 2,585 2, 586 2,656 2,561 2,568 2, 648 2,574 2,598 2,612 2, 666 2. 419 2.451 2.467 2. 522 2. 525 2.483 2.530 2.447 2.418 2.448 that order to pp. 26, 18, and 20, respectively); revised accounts receivable data prior to Oct. 1965 are not available. Complete details for retail sales appear in the Monthly Retail Trade Report, Jan. 1966 and subsequent issues, available from the Bureau of the Census, Wash. D.C. 20233. 9 Includes data not shown separately, cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 August 1967 1966 1966 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued All retail storest— Continued Estimated inventories, end of yr. or mo. f— Con. Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores 9 mil. $ Apparel group . do Food group ... . _ do. General merchandise group. do Department stores. do 19,413 4,033 4,086 6,340 3,772 20, 425 4,318 4,209 6,909 4,200 19,914 4,144 4,099 6,690 4,041 19,982 4,194 4,148 6,681 4,062 20, 112 4,186 4,207 6, 708 4,060 20, 114 4,174 4,219 6,721 4,079 20,184 4,186 4,230 6,753 4,074 20, 153 4,230 4,150 6,745 4,111 20, 425 4,318 4,209 6,909 4,200 20,433 4, 343 4,248 6,951 4,240 20, 329 4,389 4,162 6,832 4,162 20, 384 4,369 4,156 6,895 4, 179 20,203 4,288 4,114 6,817 4,115 20, 359 4,335 4,149 6,900 4,174 20, 426 4,321 4,184 6,904 4,201 Firms with 11 or more stores:f Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9 f do 73, 356 80, 323 6,608 6,511 6,565 6,759 6,804 7,190 9,940 5,695 5,550 6,855 6,500 6,839 7,252 do do do do 4,445 557 1,656 1,168 4,770 573 1,779 1,269 388 48 144 107 324 39 123 87 377 40 141 97 401 44 145 116 409 51 155 100 444 57 166 108 722 99 266 169 306 43 106 85 271 31 102 76 430 45 152 133 371 43 140 101 404 47 152 111 415 53 151 114 do _ do do 2,300 1,891 1,193 2,663 2,222 1,276 217 197 107 216 196 108 212 189 111 214 189 109 219 189 115 229 184 117 380 203 136 217 193 90 221 185 89 250 206 103 229 202 104 243 214 115 256 223 116 do do do 26, 112 17, 593 4,096 28. 988 19, 653 4, 593 2,361 1,629 363 2,168 1,474 342 2,383 1,605 371 2,388 1,632 371 2,468 1,687 377 2,886 1,947 429 4,440 2,987 809 1,822 1,256 266 1,720 1,146 278 2,324 1,561 383 2,237 1,533 341 2,432 1,667 388 2,559 1,767 407 27,627 29,906 2,441 2,630 2,414 2, 582 2,513 2,437 2,949 2,330 2,334 2,686 2,516 2,498 2,692 1,312 1,472 137 134 120 116 123 126 175 97 93 116 127 133 150 do 6,702 6,664 6,729 6,762 6,871 6,856 6,700 6,885 6,907 6,852 6,993 6,948 7,171 Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores do do do do 402 48 149 108 386 47 144 103 405 51 147 103 395 50 144 104 406 49 155 106 406 49 151 112 397 48 141 109 421 52 154 112 418 46 160 109 372 47 138 98 438 50 165 121 407 47 151 109 424 52 155 112 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture and appliance group do do do 224 187 222 182 223 175 225 183 227 185 237 191 242 206 240 213 254 214 253 209 245 205 252 209 261 209 General merchandise group 9 Dept stores excl mail order sales Variety stores do do do 2,430 1,652 385 2,425 1,643 377 2,417 1,650 380 2,444 1,665 388 2,495 1,664 390 2,552 1,725 411 2,403 1,638 388 2,513 1,730 402 2,471 1,685 387 2,449 1,671 369 2,528 1,683 420 2,482 1,710 417 2,627 1,774 422 Grocery stores do Lumber yards bldg materials dealers cf do Tire, battery, accessory dealers do 2,491 2,517 2,544 2,519 2,549 2,518 2,489 2,492 2,548 2,556 2,583 2,575 2,591 121 124 117 122 123 128 124 127 131 135 127 123 130 Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores ._ Shoe stores . Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places.. _ Furniture and appliance group General merchandise group 9 _ Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales Variety stores Grocery stores do __ Lumber yards bldg materials dealersc^ do Tire, battery, accessory dealers. . do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9 1 All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo. : Total (unadjusted) f mil $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts do Installment accounts do Total (seasonally adjusted)! Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts Installment accounts do do do do do 18, 193 7,120 11,073 8,269 9,924 18, 986 7,212 11, 774 8,164 10, 822 17, 774 7,163 10,611 8,236 9,538 17, 332 6,947 10, 385 7,847 9,485 17,480 7,059 10, 421 7,883 9,597 17, 420 6,975 10, 445 7,739 9,681 17,546 6,991 10,555 7,855 9,691 17,816 0,981 10 835 7,970 9,846 18, 986 7,212 11, 774 8,164 10, 822 18,167 6,954 11,213 7,630 10,537 17, 538 6,751 10, 787 7,338 10, 200 17, 656 6,766 10, 890 7,518 10, 138 17,814 6,875 10, 939 7,789 10, 025 '18,005 ' 6, 943 '11,062 'r 8, 013 9, 992 18, 327 7,171 11,156 8,150 10, 177 17, 034 6,916 10, 118 7,833 9,201 17, 767 6,987 10, 780 7,730 10,037 17, 722 7,002 10, 720 8,151 9,571 17,482 6,778 10, 702 7,864 9,618 17, 695 6,867 10, 828 7,960 9,735 17, 592 6,817 10, 775 7,818 9,774 17, 578 6,775 10,803 7,807 9,771 17, 744 0. 905 10, 839 7, 834 9,910 17, 767 6,987 10, 780 7,730 10, 037 17,849 7,124 10,725 7,690 10,159 18, 007 7,144 10, 863 7, 721 10, 286 18, 159 7,129 11,030 7,804 10; 355 18,211 7,181 11, 030 7,920 10, 291 ^17,926 ' 6, 973 '10,953 ' 7, 827 '10,099 18,221 7,001 11,220 8,007 10, 214 198. 61 198. 76 198. 94 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION POPULATION Population, U.S. (incl. Alaska and Hawaii): Total, incl. armed forces overseas mil EMPLOYMENT Noninstitutional population, est. number 16 years of age and over, total, unadj© mil 199. 12 1194.59 1 196. 92 196. 73 196. 92 197. 11 197. 32 197. 54 197. 74 197. 93 198. 11 198. 2 1 198. 43 129. 24 131.18 131. 08 131.24 131.42 131. 59 131.77 131.95 132. 12 132. 30 132.45 132. 63 132. 80 132. 97 133. 17 133. 37 79, 551 82, 464 82, 920 Total labor force, incl. armed forces© thous._ 77, 178 78, 893 80, 727 80, 838 80, 665 78,982 79, 488 79, 895 79, 642 78, 706 79, 107 78, 949 79, 560 Civilian labor force, total Employed, total Agricultural employment Nonagricultural employment do do do do_ _ 74, 455 71,088 4,361 66, 726 75, 770 72, 895 3,979 68, 915 77, 628 74,038 4,704 69,333 77, 703 74, 655 4,580 70, 076 77, 487 74, 666 4,308 70, 359 75,753 73,248 4,186 69,063 76,209 73, 744 4,114 69, 630 76, 573 73,995 3,814 70, 180 76, 252 73,599 3,360 70, 239 75,320 72, 160 3,335 68,826 75, 689 75, 513 72, 506 72,560 3,410 3,281 69,225. 69, 149 76, 111 73, 445 3,721 69, 724 76,095 73, 637 3,825 69, 812 79, 020 75, 391 4,395 70, 996 79, 471 76, 221 4,516 71,705 do do __ . thous-_ do 3,366 755 4.5 52, 058 2,875 536 3.8 52, 288 3,591 462 4.6 50, 356 75, 668 3,048 2,821 2,505 2,466 2,577 3.9 50,397 75, 770 3.6 50,755 76, 069 3.3 52,609 76, 039 3.2 52, 285 76, 081 3.4 52, 054 76, 612 2,653 440 3.5 52, 479 76, 764 3,160 515 4.2 53, 589 77, 087 3,183 506 4.2 53, 341 77, 025 2,954 560 3.9 53, 678 76, 523 2,666 576 3.5 53, 234 76, 740 2, 457 464 3.2 53, 419 76, 189 3,628 426 4.6 50, 704 77, 237 3,250 364 4.1 50, 446 77,505 72, 730 3,981 68, 749 2,938 486 72,846 3,926 68,920 2,924 446 73, 141 3,935 69,206 2,928 462 73, 195 3,886 69, 309 2,844 493 73,199 3,779 69, 420 2,882 517 73, 897 3,892 70,005 2,715 484 73,893 4,011 69, 882 2,871 496 74, 255 4,015 70, 240 2,832 485 74, 137 3,890 70, 247 2,888 439 73, 747 3,855 69, 892 2,776 436 73, 910 3,890 70, 020 2,830 436 73, 289 3, 652 69, 637 2,900 414 74, 147 3,727 70, 420 3,090 444 74, 489 3,856 70,633 3,016 435 Unemployed (all civilian workers) Long-term (15 weeks and over) Percent of civilian labor force Not in labor force© Civilian labor force, seasonally adj© Employed, total Agricultural employment Nonagricultural employment Unemployed (all civilian workers) Long-term (15 weeks and over) do do .do. _ do do Rates: 5 3.9 3.9 3.8 All civilian workers. _ _ 4.5 3.8 2.6 2.5 Men, 20 years of age and over 2.6 3.2 2.5 3.7 Women, 20 years of age and over 3.8 3.9 4.5 3.8 13.1 12.5 Both sexes, 16-19 years of age 13.0 14.8 12.7 r Revised. 1 As of July 1. fSee corresponding' note on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dea ers. and f aint, pluinbing, a nd electr ical stores. ^Unemployed in each group as percent of that g ^oup. ©Effective Feb. 1967 SURVEY, data reflect revise d seasona factors and chan^jes in co^fQTage. sample, and definition as follows: For all period s — data cover per so ns 16 yea rs of age md 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2. 2 2.4 2.4 2.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.1 4^0 3.9 4.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 12.6 12.6 13.1 11.6 10.7 13.2 12.2 11.4 11.0 12.9 12.7 over ( eliminat ng abou t, a millio n person s previoiisly cove red); be£ginning J an. 1967-—sample expan ded (to 52,500 ho useholds and ch angos mf ide in de finitions for eiiip oymont and unemplo yment ( iata are i easonabl y comparable wit h earlier estimate s) ; see F 3b. and ft lar. 1967 BLS1EMPLOY* [ENT ANE EARNIN GS AND IV toNTHLY REPORT ON THE IjABOR F(DRCE, U. 3. GPO, Washi ngton, r .C. 2040f 2 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 Annual S-13 1966 1966 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July v EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural estab.):t Total, unadjusted! thous. _ 60, 770 63, 864 64, 563 64, 274 64,484 64, 867 65, 190 65, 389 65, 904 64,334 64,286 64, 628 64,987 65,368 ' 66, 263 66, 061 18 032 10 386 7 645 19 081 11 186 7,896 19 258 11,319 7,939 19, 123 11,213 7,910 19, 391 11,249 8,142 19, 533 11,434 8,099 19, 538 11,470 8,068 19, 522 11,480 8, 042 19 430 11,446 7,984 19, 233 11,347 7,886 19, 196 11,320 7,876 19, 161 11,289 7,872 19 077 ' 19, 029 ' 19, 274 11 226 -11,210 '11,308 7 351 '7,819 ' 7, 966 19, 140 11,192 7,948 632 84 142 288 628 86 139 283 645 88 142 288 645 88 140 290 649 89 142 290 637 87 143 281 631 86 144 277 628 86 143 277 625 86 143 279 614 86 143 275 609 87 143 269 610 87 142 268 617 87 140 272 3,181 4,033 735 268 3,281 4,137 717 265 3,521 4,180 728 255 3,623 4,171 730 247 3,641 4,154 728 246 3,525 4,218 721 264 3,449 4,198 716 268 3,310 4,208 712 268 3,128 4,200 715 271 2,925 4,162 698 272 2,841 4,153 694 271 2,896 4,168 692 272 3,079 4,148 694 270 963 230 735 625 1,008 248 773 635 1,026 260 778 644 1,031 216 792 652 1,031 202 796 653 1, 046 262 786 641 1 , 046 264 785 633 1,045 266 790 632 1,031 269 791 633 1,000 274 793 633 994 278 797 633 1,000 282 801 634 960 286 802 635 1,023 290 803 '637 1,040 295 812 652 12, 683 3,317 9,366 3,019 9,098 10, 091 13, 220 3,459 9,761 3,086 9,682 10,850 13,239 3,473 9,766 3,112 9,702 10, 906 13, 225 3,511 9,714 3,148 9,782 10, 557 13, 224 3,521 9,703 3,146 9,772 10, 507 13,253 3,498 9,755 3, 109 9, 707 10, 885 13,385 3.521 9. 864 3, 099 9. 751 11.139 13,599 3,533 10,066 3,098 9, 739 11,285 14, 241 3,554 10,687 3,105 9,733 11, 442 13, 322 13, 205 3,509 3,496 9,813 9,709 3,114 3,095 9,750 9,672 11,311 11,418 13,317 3,504 9,813 3,137 9,841 11, 498 13, 394 3.517 9 877 3 160 9,985 11 527 '13,481 ' 3, 521 '9,960 ' 3, 180 '10,082 '11,548 '13, 639 ' 3, 577 ' 10, 062 ' 3,229 '10,209 11,619 60, 770 18, 032 10, 386 226 610 429 627 1,296 63, 864 19, 081 11,186 256 622 456 641 1,326 63,983 19, 167 11,220 257 628 458 641 1,333 64, 072 19, 128 11,210 257 622 456 643 1,338 64, 199 19, 262 11,324 260 621 462 637 1,351 64, 168 19, 204 11,322 262 609 459 633 1,341 64, 466 19,312 11,387 265 €07 460 633 1,351 64, 823 19,415 11,424 269 607 463 636 1,351 65, 076 19,445 11,439 269 605 465 638 1,343 65,381 19, 468 11,445 276 620 460 642 1,341 65, 497 19, 402 11, 408 281 614 459 638 1,322 65,600 19, 355 11,375 283 617 454 637 1,306 Fabricated metal products do Machinery ._ __ _ _ do Electrical equipment and supplies. _ .do 1,268 1,726 1,658 1,352 1,868 1,893 1,348 1,865 1,904 1,346 1,888 1,903 1,360 1,901 1,948 1,357 1,903 1,941 1,365 1,912 1,962 1,378 1,917 1,959 1,379 1,933 1,959 1,380 1,941 1,964 1,374 1,935 1,967 1,372 1,932 1,954 65, 476 '65,428 65, 687 65, 882 19, 224 '19,127 ' 19, 189 19,147 11,250 '11,203 '11,212 11,191 285 ' 288 287 285 '592 '600 595 602 '446 449 443 450 621 619 ' 621 625 ' 1,277 ' 1, 276 1,280 1,280 1,350 1,358 '1,349 '1,359 1,931 1,923 '1,917 '1,920 '1,877 1,909 1,902 1,924 Transportation equipment.- _ __ do__ Instruments and related products. _.do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do 1,738 387 421 1,906 426 440 1,915 428 443 1,888 430 439 1,910 431 443 1,945 432 440 1 , 951 439 442 1,960 439 445 1,958 444 446 1,927 446 448 1,928 448 442 1,930 450 440 7,645 1,752 87 921 1,354 640 981 906 182 472 351 632 3,181 4,033 12, 683 3,019 9,098 10,091 7,896 1,761 84 951 1,396 671 1,026 954 183 513 357 628 3,281 4,137 13, 220 3,086 9,582 10, 850 7,947 1,760 86 957 1,424 674 1,026 961 183 515 361 632 3,300 4,143 13,217 3,090 9,549 10, 885 7,918 1,763 85 955 1,388 679 1,031 963 186 518 350 636 3,297 4,122 13,256 3,095 9,609 10,929 7,938 1,765 80 957 1,395 677 1,035 968 184 520 357 636 3,251 4,105 13, 264 3,100 9,647 10, 934 7,882 1,737 79 952 1, 390 670 1, 035 965 182 517 355 628 3, 228 4,168 13, 268 3, 100 9,649 10,923 7. 925 1,750 78 950 1.403 676 1 , 039 969 182 523 355 625 3, 202 4, 165 13,340 3, 102 9,712 11,008 7,991 1,781 87 950 1,406 682 1,044 974 183 529 355 624 3. 204 4, 195 13.393 3,110 9,778 11,104 8,006 1,781 86 951 1,409 683 1,049 976 183 534 354 626 3, 293 4,196 13,392 3, 121 9, 821 11,182 8,023 1,780 89 951 1,415 683 1,056 981 182 533 353 628 3,301 4,230 13, 503 3,129 9,869 11,253 7,994 1,781 84 942 1,399 686 1,060 981 182 530 349 626 3,350 4, 225 13, 524 3,142 9,919 11, 309 7,980 1,787 85 941 1,380 688 1,068 978 181 528 344 627 3,321 4,223 13, 547 3,159 9,981 11,387 Manufacturing establishments _ do Durable goods industries _. do _ Nondurable goods industries. _ _ ... _.do ._ Mining, total 9 Metal mining Coalmining ._ _ _ _ Crude petroleum an d natural gas do do _ .do do Contract construction.._ _ .do __ Transportation and puMic utilities 9 do _ Railroad transportation do Local and interur ban passenger transit., do Motor freight trans and storage Air transportation Telephone communication _ Electric gas and sanitary services do do do do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade..- _ _ .. .. _do ._ Retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services and miscellaneous do Government do Total, seasonally adiustedt - - -.do _ _ Manufacturing establishments do Durable goods industries - __. do Ordnance and accessories . . . do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures _. -do Stone, clay, and glass products .do Primary metal industries do Nondurable goods industries do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures.. _ do_. Textile mill products do Apparel and related products do Paper and allied products _ do___ Printing, publishing, and allied ind._do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining and related ind ..do Rubber and misc. plastics products. _ do Leather and leather products do Mining _ . _ __ do Contract construction ._ _ _ _ _ _ do Transportation and public utilities do Wholesale and retail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate do Services and miscellaneous. . do_. Governmentdo Production workers on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:! Total, unadjusted* thous.. Seasonally adjusted do Durable goods industries, unadjusted. .do Seasonally adjusted do Ordnance and accessories-— do Lumber and wood products.. - do Furniture and fixtures _ _ do Stone, clay, and glass products _do__ _ Primary metal industries do _._ Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills do Fabricated metal products. do Machinery do Electrical equipment and supplies do Transportation equipment 9 . do_ . '622 88 '142 270 '636 90 144 277 637 ' 3, 201 '3,382 ' 4, 225 ' 4, 275 696 706 '272 264 3, 520 4,307 1,914 ' 1,922 '1,938 '449 447 449 '437 '438 440 7,974 1,776 86 935 1,389 685 1,067 979 182 527 348 623 3,251 4,186 13, 584 3,173 10, 005 11,430 7,924 ' 7, 977 1,778 '1,783 87 87 '938 '929 '1,396 '1,403 ' 694 683 ' 1,066 ' 1,071 '987 '978 '184 '183 '486 '478 '344 '346 '624 '620 ' 3, 163 ' 3, 170 ' 4, 242 ' 4, 237 ' 13, 597 '13,615 ' 3, 186 ' 3, 207 '10, 022 '10,048 '11,471 '11,597 13,612 3,604 10, 008 3, 268 10,306 11,271 1,903 452 427 7, 956 1,780 88 935 1,383 695 1,072 992 186 489 336 628 3,203 4, 256 13, 643 3,213 10, 124 11,668 14,417 14,582 14,581 14,548 14, 440 14,233 14, 180 14,128 14, 030 ' 13, 984 ' 14, 184 14,015 14, 330 14,268 14 350 14 436 14, 446 14, 453 14, 370 14,297 14, 162 ' 14, 065 '14,115 14, 058 8,333 8,292 8,501 8,372 8,304 8,221 '8,211 ' 8, 289 8, 155 8,482 8,301 7,702 8,530 8, 527 8,417 8,462 8,395 8,369 8,395 8,238 ' 8, 196 ' 8, 200 8,173 8,471 8, 442 8 467 r 145 144 '142 127 141 143 123 142 138 135 96 120 129 133 540 ' 545 ' 517 509 509 509 570 553 510 516 544 535 541 532 ' 367 361 365 374 387 388 377 371 366 356 386 378 388 390 508 ' 508 495 533 526 481 487 486 492 500 504 515 512 517 1,037 1,038 ' 1,045 1,068 1,100 1,095 1,077 1,057 1,042 1,077 1,058 1,080 1, 080 1,083 448 444 477 482 455 451 449 445 455 477 467 462 467 1,035 1, 071 1,063 1,057 1,048 1,058 1,043 '1,043 ' 1,064 1,079 1,052 982 1,084 1,077 1,340 1,332 1,362 1,325 1,364 1,356 ' 1,345 ' 1,349 1,363 1,357 1,314 1,208 1,333 1,333 1,265 ' 1,256 1,272 1,366 1,347 1,324 1,345 1,290 1,361 1,374 1,316 1,140 1,385 1,380 1,309 1,376 1,215 1,393 1,382 1,370 1,354 '1,368 '1,377 1,425 1,238 1,355 1,414 1,424 7(\o 7QO (\QR 646 643 692 fifin 519 659 7O9 651 628 669 671 496 503 494 488 458 468 492 488 493 492 357 476 448 486 438 Aircraft and parts do 285 284 282 280 279 285 286 285 286 286 284 247 274 282 277 Instruments and related products do 330 '348 '343 372 333 335 367 340 330 348 337 352 376 378 358 Miscellaneous mfg. industries. do 5, 860 5,809 ' 5, 773 ' 5, 895 5,861 5,847 5,836 5,958 5,932 0, 021 5,711 6,113 6, 081 6. 051 5,898 Nondurable goods industries, unadj do 5, 924 ' 5, 869 ' 5,915 5,991 5,953 5,928 5,975 5, 969 5,953 5,935 5,873 5, 908 Seasonally adjusted do 1,214 ' 1, 169 ' 1,117 1,098 1,117 1,099 1,101 1,166 1,244 1,209 1,155 1,152 1,291 1,284 1,166 Food and kindred products do 64 64 63 64 69 76 65 80 75 76 82 82 79 71 63 Tobacco manufactures.. _ _ do 823 ' 840 '825 830 835 828 832 854 851 845 823 862 856 848 862 Textile mill products do 1,191 1,233 1,249 1,217 ' 1,222 1,233 1,238 1 , 1200 1,245 1,257 1.263 1,205 1,265 1.240 1,258 Apparel and related products do 537 544 '526 526 526 526 528 534 532 534 529 498 526 522 530 Paper and allied products... _ _ do 674 '676 '672 670 675 666 675 664 666 671 661 622 658 652 653 Printing, publishing, and allied ind. .do 586 ' 586 '583 588 577 578 580 576 575 584 577 576 545 570 580 Chemicals and allied products . _ -do ' 118 ' 114 113 111 111 111 114 115 118 116 113 112 114 117 Petroleum refining and related ind. -.do 92 89 '91 89 89 89 88 89 89 89 89 90 88 89 90 Petroleum refining do 361 ' 366 '357 405 410 406 416 419 406 420 409 415 367 400 400 Rubber and misc. plastics products. _do 290 '299 '293 294 305 304 299 312 310 310 320 312 308 313 Leather and leather products ..do 318 letin 1312-4, Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States 1909-66 (Oct. 1966) ' Revised. p Preliminary. $4 50, available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing OfTicc !Beginning in the Sept. 1966 issue of the SURVEY, data for employment, hours, earnings, Washington, D.C. 20402. and labor turnover reflect adjustment to Mar. 1965 benchmarks; they are not strictly com9 Includes data for industries not shown separately parable with previously published figures. Details of the adjustment appear in the BLS Sept. 1966 Employment and Earnings report; comparable earlier data appear in BLS Bul- 13,413 14, 199 14,351 14,281 8,419 8,328 119 574 380 530 1,108 487 1,061 1,326 1,322 1,363 14, 159 14, 201 8,277 8,293 120 568 374 533 1,102 490 1,035 1,324 1, 302 1,299 609 452 275 344 5, 882 5, 908 1,200 62 844 1,198 528 653 578 118 90 395 306 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 June Annual August 1967 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July f EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued i EMPLOYMENT— Continued Miscellaneous employment data: Federal civilian employees (executive branch) : United States _.thous__ Wash., D.C., metropolitan area do 2,347 251 2,532 265 2,560 274 2,598 277 2,598 276 2, 556 269 2,579 270 2,608 272 i 2, 736 1273 2,609 272 2,620 273 2,636 275 2,650 275 2,657 277 2,732 292 Railroad employees (class I railroads):© Total do Index, seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100.. 652 73.4 640 72.4 652 72.2 655 72.7 652 73.0 643 73.1 639 73.4 636 74.4 636 74.7 623 69.3 618 69.5 J>617 69.8 p618 P69.9 P636 P69.7 p631 »70.1 144.3 136.3 97.0 156. 7 150.4 101.3 171.1 152. 5 106.5 180.3 148.6 105.2 180.8 151.9 106.2 177. 0 156.7 105. 4 173.0 156.9 105. 2 155. 7 156. 4 102. 0 150.3 155.8 103.1 139.5 152.1 100.9 129.6 149.4 97.6 135.3 150.0 98.3 145.9 148.9 101.6 41.2 41.3 3.6 42 0 3.9 42.1 41.0 41.0 3.8 41.6 41.8 4.1 41.4 41.4 4.0 42.0 42.1 4.3 41.5 41.5 4.2 42.3 42.3 4.6 41.4 41.3 4.1 42. 2 49 2 4.' 5 41.3 41.3 3.9 42.1 42.1 4.2 41.3 40.9 3.7 42.1 41.7 4.1 40.8 41.0 3.4 41.5 41.8 3.7 40.1 40.3 3.2 40.7 40.9 3.4 40.3 40.4 3.2 40.9 41.0 3.3 40.2 40.5 3.1 40.8 40.9 3.2 40.4 40.4 '3.2 41.1 41.0 3.3 40.5 40.2 3.3 '41.2 '40.9 '3.4 40.3 40.3 3.1 40.9 41.1 3.2 INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS! Construction (construction workers)!. 1957-59=1 00. . Manufacturing (production workers)! do Mining (production workers) t do, _ _ ' 155. 4 169.5 149.9 ' 152. 9 ' 102. 4 ' 106. 7 182.1 150.3 109.1 HOURS AND EARNINGS! Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab., unadjusted:! All manufacturing estab., unadj.t hours. . Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime. do_. Durable goods industries do Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do___ 3.9 4.3 41.6 41.3 4.0 42 3 42.0 4.4 Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products _ _ do__ Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries _ _ do_. Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. _ do. _ _ ^ 41.9 40.8 41.5 42.0 42.1 41.0 42.3 40.8 41.4 42.0 42.1 40.7 42.2 41.2 41.8 42.5 42.4 41.3 42.1 40.9 40.7 42.0 41.6 41.1 42.0 40.9 42 2 42! 4 42.1 40.9 42.4 40.7 41.8 42.2 42.4 41.2 42.3 40.7 41.9 42. 2 42.0 40.5 42.7 40.0 41.4 41.8 41.9 40.2 42.7 39.9 41.5 41.6 41.6 39.5 42.4 39.9 40.1 41.2 41.8 40.6 41.5 39.5 39.7 40.5 40.9 39.7 41.6 40.1 39.7 40.9 40.9 40.0 41.4 40.4 39.5 41.3 40.5 39.6 41.9 '40.4 39.5 41.5 40.8 '39.9 '41.3 40.8 '40.2 41.7 41.0 39.8 42.1 40.3 39.7 41.3 40.6 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies 42.1 43.1 41.0 42.4 43.8 41.2 42.7 44.1 41.3 41.9 43.1 40.5 42.4 43.5 41.1 42.9 43.9 41.4 42. 7 43.7 41.3 42.3 43.7 41.1 42.5 44.0 41.2 41.8 43.5 40.6 41.1 43.0 39.8 41.2 43.1 39.9 41.2 42.8 39.5 '41.5 42.5 39.9 41.5 ' 42. 2 '40.1 41.1 42.1 40.2 42.9 44.2 42.0 41.4 39.9 42.6 42.8 43.3 42.0 40.0 42.5 42.3 43.4 42.2 40.1 41.8 41.3 43.1 41.6 39.2 42.1 41.6 43.4 41.7 40.1 42.6 42.9 43.1 42.2 40.0 43.0 43.5 43.0 42.1 40,4 42.8 43.1 43.3 42. 0 40.2 42.5 42.7 42.9 42.1 40.0 41.6 41.0 42.7 41.5 39.6 40.3 39.2 42.2 40.8 38.7 40.5 38.8 42.8 41.3 39.3 40.5 38.9 42.7 41.1 39.3 Ml. 7 '41.3 42.9 41.0 '39.3 '41.5 41.1 41.1 42.8 ""42." 6 41.1 40.9 '39.4 39.1 do_ _ do do _ Transportation equipment 9 _. do Motor vehicles and equipment _ . _ do. _ Aircraft and parts _ do, __ Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous mfg. industries _ ..do___ 39.4 39.6 39.7 40.2 40.3 39.2 40.3 39.3 40.5 39.6 40.5 40.3 40.1 40.1 40.2 39.4 Nondurable goods industries, unadj do 39.5 39.4 39.4 40.2 40.2 40.2 39.5 39.7 40.2 39.9 40.0 40.3 40.1 Seasonally adjusted do_ . 39.6 3.0 '3.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.2 Average overtime do 2.9 41.2 40.6 '40.9 41.3 41.3 41.8 41.5 41.3 40.8 41.2 40.3 40.1 41.2 41.9 Food and kindred products ._ do,__ 41.1 40.5 '38.1 '39.5 38.1 39.2 38.5 40.1 38.6 40.5 37.8 36.0 38.5 38.1 37.9 37.6 38.8 37.4 Tobacco manufactures do 40.5 '40.7 40. 2 41.4 41.9 41.6 40.2 42.1 40.6 40.1 42.6 41.1 41.5 41.8 41.9 40.2 Textile mill products do 36.0 35.9 '35.8 36.4 35.7 36.6 35.9 36.9 36.2 36.1 35.7 36.7 36.4 36.4 36.3 Apparel and related products . _ _ do__ 35.9 '42.5 42.7 '42.8 43.7 43.5 43.5 42.2 43.6 43.3 42.3 43.7 42.8 43.4 43.1 43.5 Paper and allied products __do 42.6 38.2 38.3 '38.3 38.9 39.1 38.4 39.1 38.9 39.0 38.5 38.3 39.1 38.6 38.8 38.8 Printing, publishing, and allied ind do 38.6 '41.5 41.4 42 2 42. 1 42.1 41.9 41.8 '41.4 42.2 41.5 41.2 42.1 41.9 42.1 42.0 Chemicals and allied products do 41.7 ' 42. 8 43.2 '42.9 42.4 4'I 4 42.8 42.9 41.4 42.1 41.8 42.8 42.1 42.4 42.2 43.0 42.4 Petroleum refining and related ind do 42. 5 '42.7 '42.2 42.4 41.7 42.8 42. 0 42.1 41.5 41.4 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.4 Petroleum refining do _ 41.8 42.5 42.0 '41.3 40.1 '40.8 42.3 42. 2 41.9 42.0 40.5 40.7 41.9 41.3 42.0 Rubber and misc. plastics products _ do 42.0 41.3 40.8 '37.4 '38.3 38. G 38.4 37.8 38.1 39.2 39.1 38.8 36.6 38.7 37.5 38.6 Leather and leather products do 38.2 39.0 36.9 Nonmanufacturing establishments:! 43.4 42.2 '42.4 '42.9 43.2 43.0 43.0 42.5 42.3 43.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 42.7 43.1 Mining9 __ __ _ _ _ . _ _ do... 41.8 42.0 42.1 42.3 42.7 42. 1 42.2 42.4 42.3 42.5 42.7 42.6 41.6 42.2 42.7 Metal mining do 42.6 39.3 41.5 40.7 42. 2 40.8 41.8 39.8 '40.1 41.8 « 39.9 40.9 39.6 Coalmining ___ __ do__. •40. 3 39.4 42.2 42. 5 42. 5 42.5 42.5 '42.3 42.6 42.2 42.0 42.7 42.5 42.4 42.6 42.3 Crude petroleum and natural gas _ _ . do_ _ _ 43.1 38.7 36.3 37.2 '38.1 38.5 38.3 38.4 36.9 38.3 37.2 37.1 35.8 37.6 Contract construction... _ _ . _ _ _ do 37.4 39.0 36.7 36.8 35.3 36.0 36.9 36.7 36.8 36.3 36.6 36.3 35.0 36.0 36.1 36.3 37.1 General building contractors do 35.8 38.7 42.0 '40.2 42. 5 42.3 42.2 39.4 42.5 39.8 41.0 39.6 38.9 43.4 40.8 Heavy construction _ do 39.8 37.3 36. 0 36.7 37.5 37.7 37.7 37.5 36.9 36.5 37.0 36.8 35.3 36.8 38.1 Special trade contractors _ _ do... 36.2 Transportation and public utilities: 42. 5 42.6 '42.5 42.8 42.1 42.4 43.0 41.5 41.8 41.8 42.1 41.5 42.3 Local and suburban transportation do 42.6 41.7 42. 5 42.8 42.9 '41.8 43.1 43.1 43.1 38.2 42.8 41.8 42.5 41.5 42.5 42.9 Motor freight transportation and storage, do 41.7 41.5 39.3 40.9 40.8 40.7 40.7 39.9 39.5 39.8 39.1 '38.9 40.4 40.6 41.2 Telephone communication do 38.8 41.7 41.4 41.9 '41.2 41.4 41.5 41.2 41.7 41.6 41.3 41.4 41.3 41.5 42.1 Electric, gas, and sanitary services do 41.3 36.6 36.8 36.2 '36.8 ~ 37.5 37.0 37.9 37.3 36.2 37.1 36.3 37.7 37.1 36.5 Wholesale and retail trade _ _ _ do_ _ 38.0 36.3 40.6 ! 40.7 '40.4 40.7 40.7 '40.3 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.3 40.9 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.1 40.4 Wholesale trade do 36.4 35.2 35.7 35.5 35.8 34.9 36.9 36.2 34.9 35.9 34.9 36.6 35.1 35.9 Retail trade __ _ . ___ - -.do, _ 36.9 35.0 Services and miscellaneous: 36.7 '36.4 36.9 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.7 36.8 37.2 36.8 38.0 37.1 37.9 37.3 Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do_ _ 1 38.1 37.9 37.3 36.7 37.5 38.1 37.6 37.2 37.8 38.2 38.2 38.2 38.6 | 38.8 38.2 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. _ _ do 38.6 i Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:! 112.44 112. 56 113. 52 113.81 113.24 107. 53 111.92 112.74 111.11 111.78 113.71 113.85 113.99 114. 40 113.42 111.48 All manufacturing establishments ! dollars 120.47 121.06 121.18 122. 48 '123.19 122. 29 117.18 121.67 121. 82 119. 81 120. 54 123. 94 124. 07 123. 77 124. 20 122. 43 134.05 133. Durable goods industries do 95 133. 31 ' 134. 50 ' 133. 40 135. 98 138. 78 137. 80 137.92 131.57 135. 36 134. 20 133. 88 134. 82 136. 95 136. 63 Ordnance and accessories do 97.53 94.94 ' 95. 75 98.33 91.64 93.03 90.97 91.37 92. 00 93.66 94. 83 94.83 94.07 93.94 88.54 92. 62 Lumber and wood products. _ do_ . 90.85 ' 92. 46 91.31 89.72 90.46 90.52 93.79 90.63 92. 74 93. 86 89.13 93. 21 93.26 91.96 87.98 i 91. 08 Furniture and fixtures do_ 19 113.70 115. 23 116. 62 '117.18 116. 47 114. 24 115.60 113. 82 115.75 116.05 116.47 115.79 115.23 113.71 112. Stone, clay, and glass products. __ _ do_ _. 110. 04 134. 64 ' 136. 12 134. 39 Primary metal industries do 138. 09 139. 50 136. 86 138. 09 140. 77 139. 02 138. 69 137. 28 138. 36 134. 97 135. 38 133. 25 1 133. 88 122. 84 122. 07 '122.84 120.42 121.13 120. 72 124. 53 122. 47 ! 116.20 Fabricated metal products do 121. 69 121.70 119. 42 121. 26 124. 84 124.26 123. 09 135.88 136. 20 134. 82 134. 30 ' 133. 77 133. 46 Machinery _ _ _ _ _ _ do 134. 90 135. 83 131.89 133. 55 136. 53 136. 34 136.78 138. 60 137. 03 107.86 I 127. 58 111.35 '111.08 109.73 107. 84 108. 13 Electrical equipment and supplies . .do 108. 77 108. 62 106. 11 107. 68 110.12 109.86 109.74 110. 42 109. 21 | 105. 78 21 136. 49 137. 30 ' 142. 20 '141.93 140. 56 Transportation equipment.- ._ _ _ .do, .. 137. 71 ! 141.86 140. 25 137. 94 139. 35 144. 84 146. 63 145. 52 144. 93 141.44 136. 114. 80 '115.49 114.93 Instruments and related products do 108. 47 ; 113.40 113.94 111.90 112. 17 114.78 114.93 114.66 115. 78 114.13 113.02 114. 40 114.26 91.57 '91.57 '91.80 1 90. 32 90.17 91.96 91.20 91.87 89. 20 86.24 ! 88. 22 90. 09 i 90. 45 88. 62 Miscellaneous mfg. industries _ . do _ 85. 39 ; 88. 80 usted for r more annual i ailway c perating revenue s). The index (t ack to 1963) has been ad Revised. p Preliminary. « Average for 11 Tionths. 1 comp arability , whereas the nurnber of e mployees, has not Includes Post Office employees hired for the Cl ristmas s 3ason; the re were ibout 1241,000 ot shown istries n for indi les data 9Incluc !Se e corresp onding note, bo ttom p. S-13. such employees in the United States in Dec. 1966. separ ately. ©Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect change in defin ition of cl ass I railr oads (to $5 millio n or SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 S-15 1967 1966 1966 i Annual June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July p EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS!— Continued Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.f— -Con. All manufacturing establishments! — Continued 94.64 Nondurable goods industries. _ dollars . 99.87 Food and kindred products _ do 79.21 Tobacco manufactures . do 78.17 Textile mill products . do 66.61 Apparel and related products do 114.22 Paper and allied products do Printing, publishing, and allied ind do 118. 12 Chemicals and allied products do 121. 09 138. 42 Petroleum refining and related ind do 109. 62 Rubber and misc. plastics products do 71.82 Leather and leather products do Nonmanufacturing establishments:! 123. 52 Mining 9 do Metal minin01 do 127. 30 Coal mining do 137. 45 116.18 Crude petroleum and natural gas do Contract construction do 138. 01 General building contractors. do 128. 16 Ileavv construction do 137. 90 Special trade contractors do 144. 99 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do 108. 20 130. 48 Motor freight transportationandstorage.do Telephone communication do 109. 08 Electric, gas, and sanitary services do 131. 24 Wholesale and retail trade do 76.53 Wholesale trade . do 106. 49 Retail trade do 66.61 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Banking do 79.24 Insurance carriers do 95.86 Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do 51.17 Laundries cleaning and dyeing plants - . do 58.98 Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:! All manufacturing establishments! dollars,. 2.61 Excluding overtimed" do 2.50 Durable goods industries 1 do 2.79 2.67 Excluding overtimed -do Ordnance and accessories do 3.14 Lumber and wood products do 2 17 Furniture and fixtures do 2.12 Stone, clay, and glass products do 2.62 Primary metal industries do 3.18 Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills, .do 3.46 Fabricated metal products. ._ do 2.76 Machinery... do 2 96 Electrical equipment and supplies do 2.58 Transportation equipment 9 . do 3.21 Motor vehicles and equipment do 3.34 Aircraft and parts. do 3.14 Instruments and related products do 2.62 2 14 Miscellaneous mfg. industries do Nondurable goods industries. do 2 36 2 27 Excluding overtimed"-do Food and kindred products do £43 Tobacco manufactures ._ do 2.09 Textile mill products do 1.87 Apparel and related products do 1.83 Paper and allied products do 2 65 Printing, publishing, and allied ind do 3.06 Chemicals and allied products . do 2.89 Petroleum refining and related ind do 3.28 Petroleum refining do 3.47 Rubber and misc. plastics products do 2.61 Leather and leather products do 1.88 Nonmanufacturing establishments:! Mining9 do 2 92 Metal mining do 3.06 a Coal mining do 3. 45 Crude petroleum and natural gas do 2.74 Contract construction.. do 3.69 General building contractors . do 3.55 Heavy construction do 3.38 Special trade contractors do 3.94 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do 2.57 3.07 Motor freighttransportationandstorage. do Telephone communication do 2. 70 Electric, gas, and sanitary services do 3.17 Wholesale and retail trade do 2.03 Wholesale trade... do 2.61 Retail trade. do 1. 82 Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do 1.35 Laundries, cleaning anddyeingplants...do 1.52 r a Revised. "Preliminary. Average for 11 n lonths. tSee corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. 98.49 103. 82 84.97 82. 12 68. 80 119 35 122. 61 125. 46 144. 58 111.72 74.88 99.23 104. 24 88.55 84.35 68. 63 120. 18 122. 54 125. 76 145. 95 111.30 76.05 99.14 105. 59 87. 23 81. 76 67.88 120. 50 121.83 126. 00 147. 06 110.27 74. 49 99.23 103. 34 82. 68 83.36 70.11 120. 77 122. 85 125. 70 142. 72 111.04 75.85 99.54 104.92 83.41 83.38 67. 83 121.92 125. 12 127. 14 146.80 114.21 74. 09 99. 94 104. 08 81. 93 83. 20 70.64 121.37 125. 51 127. 56 145.43 113.52 74.68 100. 10 104. 90 81.24 83. 21 70. 25 121. 37 124.87 128. 29 146. 70 112.98 76. 03 100. 25 106. 14 88. 29 82. 20 69 87 120. 81 125. 51 127. 98 145. 67 112.71 76. 82 99.40 106.08 83.16 81.61 70.40 119.84 123. 59 126. 16 144. 90 111.51 77.79 99.18 105. 18 82.08 80.60 71.04 118. 44 123. 33 125. 25 147. 97 108. 95 76.13 100. 08 106. 52 87.52 80.80 71.80 119. 71 124.68 127. 19 150. 94 110. 16 75.65 100. 22 106. 27 91.10 81.20 72.16 119. 00 124. 03 127. 49 153. 15 109. 89 75.40 100. 47 101. 63 '107.59 '107.98 ' 90. 30 ' 94. 41 81.81 ' 82. 21 71.80 ' 71. 96 '119.85 '122.41 124. 48 ' 124. 86 '127.10 '128.65 '153.58 '152.80 '106.90 '108.62 ' 77. 42 ' 79. 28 101. 77 108. 36 90.68 81.20 72.36 122. 98 124. 53 129.17 155. 52 105. 46 79. 13 130. 24 133. 77 145. 86 122. 26 145. 51 135. 76 145. 14 152.44 132. 80 134. 93 153. 41 121. 70 146. 69 135. 05 150. 45 153. 38 131.46 135. 79 145. 70 123. 70 150. 15 137. 27 154. 07 156. 59 131.58 134. 62 149.33 121. 84 149. 38 138. 00 152. 34 155. 70 133.73 136. 64 151. 00 123. 68 151.67 140. 56 156. 09 157. 88 134.78 135.14 156.98 123.68 152. 08 141.70 155. 55 157.96 131.66 135. 24 146. 20 124. 53 143. 39 136. 26 138. 16 151.20 133. 45 136. 53 155. 91 124. 49 148. 06 140. 84 141. 29 155.72 133. 67 136. 32 153. 38 127. 08 148. 77 140. 48 142. 16 156.77 131. 04 136. 00 145. 73 126. 42 142. 84 135. 10 138. 87 150. 38 132. 09 137.60 145. 39 127. 32 146. 07 138. 55 138. 50 153. 85 134. 51 137. 05 148. 45 129. 20 146. 86 138. 60 139. 08 155. 49 '134.41 '136.42 135. 98 137. 90 '148.37 153. 97 '127.75 127. 02 149. 17 '152.78 '140.40 142. 05 '143.92 154. 14 '157.81 160. 39 139. 75 112.52 135. 15 113.27 136. 95 79. 02 111.11 68.57 113.52 137. 06 113.15 134. 72 79.45 110. 70 69.14 114. 59 136. 42 114. 12 139. 35 80.94 112.20 70.48 113.63 136. 63 112.33 136. 54 80.73 111.38 70.11 112.83 138. 78 114.11 137.86 79.92 111.93 69. 09 115.56 138. 14 114.24 141.20 79. 86 112. 74 68.87 114.75 136. 43 117.03 140. 53 79.79 112.87 68.64 113.28 137. 82 115.31 140. 11 80.14 114.52 69.65 112.88 132. 80 112.97 139. 18 80.30 114. 09 69.15 113. 71 134. 60 114.62 141.44 80.59 114.05 69.10 114.26 135.11 111.36 139. 59 80.59 114.74 69.30 114.53 121.48 112.22 140. 42 81.09 115.26 69.80 '118.1.5 119. 28 '136.27 141. 24 '112.03 113.97 '140.49 141. 59 81.09 ' 82. 80 84.38 '115.66 '116.35 117. 22 73.53 ' 70. 15 71.76 82.21 99. 32 81.18 99.06 82. 43 99.80 82.21 99.32 82. 14 99.70 82.81 100.44 82.73 100.81 83.78 101.08 85.04 100. 74 85.19 102. 67 84.82 102. 12 85. 56 102. 58 53.34 61.12 52.68 62.15 53. 72 61.76 53.58 60.74 53. 73 61.88 55. 06 62.65 54.83 61.99 55.35 62. 87 55.05 62.79 55.63 62. 02 55.78 63.24 2.71 2.59 2.89 2.75 3.20 2.27 2 20 2.72 3.28 3.58 2.87 3.08 2.64 3.33 3.44 3.30 2.70 2. 71 2. 58 2.88 2.74 3.18 2.28 2.20 2.70 2.57 2.87 2.73 3.21 2.30 2.21 2.74 2.61 2.93 2.78 3.23 2.33 2.23 2.75 3.32 3.61 2.91 3.11 2.66 3.40 3.54 3.33 2.72 2 °3 2.47 2.36 2.51 2.08 1.99 1.90 2.79 3.20 3. 02 3.43 2.75 2. 62 2.94 2.79 3.23 2.33 2.24 2.76 3.31 3.59 2. 91 3.12 2. 66 3.41 3. 55 3.35 2.70 1.96 2. 69 1 . 96 2.76 2.63 2.94 2.80 3.23 2.30 2.24 2.77 3.31 3.58 2.91 3.13 2.67 3. 40 3.52 3.37 2.73 2.25 2.49 2.39 2.54 2.11 2. 01 1.93 2.79 3.21 3. 04 3.46 3.64 2.69 1.98 2.77 2.65 2.95 2. 82 3.25 2.28 2. 26 2.77 3.30 3.56 2.93 3.15 2.68 3.41 3.53 3.36 2.75 2. 28 2.50 2.40 2.57 2.18 2.00 1.93 2. 79 3.21 3.04 3.46 3.63 2. 69 1.98 2.78 2.67 2.95 2.83 3.25 2.29 2.26 2.76 3.31 3.58 2.93 3.15 2.69 3.40 3.50 3.37 2.75 2.32 2.51 2.42 2.60 2.20 2.01 1.95 2.80 3.21 3.04 3.50 3.67 2.70 2.01 2.78 2.68 2.96 2.84 3.23 2.32 2.26 2.77 3.30 3.56 2.93 3.16 2.71 3.38 3.46 3.38 2.77 2.33 2.53 2.44 2.61 2.28 2.01 1.99 2.80 3.22 3.04 3.54 3.71 2.69 2.03 2.79 2.68 2.96 2.84 3.22 2.32 2.28 2.78 3.31 3.59 2.93 3.16 2.71 3.37 3.45 3.39 2.77 2.34 2.54 2.45 2.63 2.34 2.01 2.00 2.81 3.23 3.05 3.56 3.75 2.70 2.05 2.80 2.69 2.97 2.85 3.22 2.35 2.29 2.79 3.29 3.56 2.94 3.15 2.73 3.39 3.49 3.39 2.78 2.33 2.55 2.46 2.65 2. 36 2.02 2.01 2.82 3.23 3.05 3.57 3.77 2.70 2.06 2.81 2.70 2.98 2.87 '3.21 2.37 2.30 2.81 3.30 3.58 2.96 3.16 2.75 3.41 '3.51 3.40 2.80 '2.33 2.55 2.46 ' 2. 65 2.37 2.02 2.00 2.82 3.25 '3.07 3.58 3.78 '2.62 2. 07 2.81 ' 2. 71 2. 99 2.87 3.23 2.41 ' 2. 30 '2.81 '3.32 3.58 2. 96 3.17 2.77 3.42 3.54 3.41 '2.81 2. 33 2.56 ' 2. 46 2.64 '2.39 '2.02 '2.01 '2.86 3.26 '3.10 '3.57 '3.77 '2.63 2.07 2. 59 2.88 2.74 3.18 2.29 2.19 2.71 3.29 3.61 2.85 3.06 2. 62 3.30 3.40 3.30 2.69 2 20 2.46 2.35 2 52 2.32 1.97 1.87 3. 16 2. 98 3. 41 3. 60 2. 66 1.94 3.' 29 3.60 2.85 3.08 2.63 3.30 3.39 3.30 2.70 9 21 2.45 2.34 2.53 2.30 1.98 1.87 2.75 3.15 2.98 3.41 3.62 2. 65 1.94 3.05 3.17 a 3. 61 2. 87 3.87 3.74 3.54 4.12 3.06 3.16 3.67 2.85 3.83 3.69 3.54 4.09 3.05 3.18 2. 66 3.18 2. 79 3.30 2. 13 2. 73 1.91 1.43 1.60 9 99 2.45 2. 35 2. 52 2.19 1.96 1.89 3.14 3.00 3.42 3.63 2.67 1.91 5! 28 3.59 2.86 3.07 2.62 3.31 3.42 3.32 2.69 2 20 2.45 2.34 2.49 2.17 1.98 1.90 2. 77 3.15 3.00 3.39 3.58 2.65 1.94 9' 93 2.48 2.37 2. 52 2. 09 2. 00 1.93 2.79 3.21 3. 03 3.43 3. eo 85. 10 102. 49 85.47 102. 49 55.85 ' 56. 42 56.52 64.13 ' 64. 53 65. 95 2. 87 3.85 3.70 3.55 4.11 3.06 3.19 3.66 2.86 3.89 3.75 3.61 4.13 3.11 3. 20 3.71 2.91 3.96 3.83 3.69 4.21 3. 12 3.21 3. 72 2. 91 3.95 3.84 3. 66 4.19 3.12 3.22 3.72 2.93 3.95 3.86 3.57 4.20 3.14 3.22 3.73 2.95 3.98 3.88 3.55 4.22 3.16 3.20 3.75 2.99 4.01 3.87 3.59 4.26 3.15 3.20 3.68 3.01 3.99 3.86 3.57 4.26 3.16 3.23 3.69 3.01 3.98 3.87 3.48 4.25 3.18 3.24 3.73 3.04 3.98 3.85 3.53 4.26 '3.17 3.23 '3.70 3.02 4.01 '3.90 '3.58 '4.30 '3.18 3.26 3.71 3.01 4.01 3.86 3.67 4.30 2.64 3.18 2.78 3.27 2.13 2.72 1.91 2.69 3.18 2.77 3.31 2. 13 2. 73 1.91 2.68 3.17 2.76 3.29 2.13 2.73 1.90 2.68 3. 22 2.79 3.33 2.16 2. 75 1.93 2. 70 3. 22 2. 80 3.37 2.17 2.70 3.21 2.82 3.37 2.18 2.78 1.95 2.71 3.22 2.89 3.36 2.16 2.80 1.94 2.72 3.20 2.86 3.37 2.20 2.81 1.97 2.74 3.22 2.88 3.40 2 22 i. 83 1.98 2.74 3.24 2.87 3.38 2.22 2.84 1.98 2.74 3.18 2.87 3.40 2.24 2.86 2.00 '2.78 3.26 '2.88 '3.41 2.24 2.87 '2.01 2.80 3.30 2.90 3.42 ' 2. 25 '2.88 2.01 1.42 1.61 1.41 1.60 1.41 1.59 1.46 1.62 L 94 157.12 2.81 2.71 2.99 2.87 3.23 2. 42 2.30 2.82 3.31 2.97 3.17 2.77 3.42 3.39 2. 81 2. 31 2.57 2.47 2.63 2 38 2.02 2.01 2.88 3. 26 3.12 3. 60 3.80 2. 63 2. 05 3. 22 4. 06 9 25 £88 2. 02 1.54 1.52 1.53 '1.55 1.49 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.74 1.69 1.71 '1.73 1.64 1.65 1.67 1.70 d"D erived b y assum ing that overtime5 hours £ire paid at the nite of tinne and c ne-half . 9Iricludes d ata for in dustries ilot show n separat ely. 1.48 1.64 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June Aug. July Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 3.832 5.464 3.876 5.533 3.962 5.560 1 36 P169 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGSf— Continued Miscellaneous wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): § Common labor $ per hr Skilled labor do Farm without board or rni 1st of mo do* Railroad wages (average, class I) do LABOR CONDITIONS Help-wanted advertising, seas, adj ._. 1957-59 =100- _ Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: f Accession rate, totaL.mo. rate per 100 employees. _ Seasonally adjusted do New hires do Separation rate, total do Quit __do_ . Layoff do Seasonally adjusted do Industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts): Beginning in period: Work stoppages number Workers involved . . . _ thous. In effect during month: Work stoppages number Workers involved" . . __ _ _ __thous-_ Man-days idle during period do EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Nonfarm placements __ _ _ . thous. Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment, all programs© do State programs: Initial claims do Insured unemployment, weekly avg do Percent of covered employment :0" Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Beneficiaries, weekly average thous__ Benefits paid mil. $ Federal employees, insured unemployment, weekly average _._ _ thous.. Veterans' program (UCX): Initial claims do Insured unemployment, weekly avg do Beneficiaries, weekly average . . _ do. _ Benefits paid mil. $ Railroad program: Applications __ _thousInsured unemployment, weekly avg do _._ Benefits paid mil. $ 3.415 4.951 1 14 1 3. 008 3.623 5. 207 1.23 1 3. 106 3.644 5.213 3.075 3.678 5.238 1.26 3 095 3.693 5.273 3.700 5. 294 3.060 3.098 3.700 5.301 1 18 3.106 3.710 5.330 3.720 5.335 3.130 3.144 3.748 5.355 1.33 3.198 3.752 5.364 3.757 5.371 3.266 3.757 5.374 1 34 155 190 184 186 189 189 193 194 193 189 190 184 181 174 171 4.3 4.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.6 3.9 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 2.9 3.8 4.6 5.0 4.7 6.6 3.9 3.1 4.1 5.1 4.8 5.8 5.1 3.6 5.3 5.6 4.4 5.1 1.9 1.4 2.6 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 3.6 1.1 1.0 4.5 1.0 1.1 2.8 '499 '161 '448 '286 '442 ' 117 3,963 1,550 ' 4, 405 ' 1,960 '718 '759 '704 '265 '310 '347 ' 2, 220 '3 100 ' 3, 370 '422 '132 1. 1 1.0 '410 ' 191 4.5 2.1 4.2 4.6 3.0 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.4 '288 '126 '173 275 98 4.9 3.1 4.3 '49 '676 '389 '651 '533 '226 ' 234 ' 158 ' 255 ' 1, 780 ' 2, 190 ' 2, 150 ' 1,670 440 190 4.6 4.1 2.8 4.3 4.6 3.3 4.2 f 5.7 p4. 5 p4.4 p4.1 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 1.4 p2.2 p 1.1 p 1. 4 325 106 430 141 440 409 535 255 430 177 575 202 600 443 2S170 695 402 3 900 670 350 4,360 4.2 2.7 4.0 465 151 4.2 28 23,300 ' 25, 400 6,473 6,493 622 549 619 619 592 513 421 440 407 460 476 507 537 1,419 1,123 841 1,001 980 802 799 955 1,313 1,631 1,654 1,603 1,423 1,197 1,070 12, 047 1,328 10, 575 1,061 690 1,019 826 915 1,280 1,254 1,346 1,558 1,087 1,582 1,061 1,532 1,005 1,360 848 1,142 803 1,019 2.4 2. 1 2 6 793 947 626 755 709 928 753 903 1,270 1,280 1,490 3.0 2.3 1.6 2.2 640 3.3 2.9 589 114.4 902 1 771 113 8 143.1 106.5 673 2 4 3.4 2.5 719 2.0 2.4 791 3.3 2.4 895 1.8 2.1 702 21 1,131 2 166 93.7 114.8 157.6 1,276 224.8 1,349 219.5 2 6 1,374 257.5 2 7 1,244 200.6 21 18 19 18 16 16 17 20 23 24 22 266 36 34 67 5 182 21 19 14 17 16 2.9 17 19 15 2.4 16 19 18 3.2 12 15 14 2.6 13 14 12 2 1 15 16 13 2.4 17 21 16 15 25 23 3.9 16 24 22 30 19 25 22 4.0 25 15 2.9 18 16 2.1 8 15 2.5 7 16 2.4 6 16 6 18 2 1 2 6 7 19 2.9 11 25 3.5 6 24 3.8 138 30 r 60 3 39. 5 145 20 39 3 2 1 2 4 1.6 1.9 2 2 2.7 2 7 1,014 183 6 156 1 19 18 18 14 21 21 14 19 r !8 4 2 3 6 3 4 17 19 19 35 5 23 4 '20 4 2 30 3 17 2.8 2 5 925 15 14 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers' acceptances mil $ Commercial and finance co. paper, total do Placed through dealers do Placed directly (finance paper) ._ . _ . do_ _ 3 392 9*058 1 903 7, 155 3 603 13 279 3 089 10, 190 3 420 10, 769 2 090 8,679 Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period mil $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives . . do. Other loans and discounts do 8 080 9 452 4 281 1,055 2 745 4 958 1, 290 3 205 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: A Total (233 SMSA's)O bil. $ New York SMSA do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do. 6 other leading SMSA 'si do 226 other SMSA's do._._ 5 151 8 2 138.5 3, 013. 3 1 140 9 1, 872. 4 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total? mil. $ Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 --do Discounts and advances do U.S. Government securities do Gold certificate reserves do Liabilities, total 9 Deposits, total Member-bank reserve balances _ _ _ Federal Reserve notes in circulation 3 369 12 183 2 361 9,822 3 387 12, 835 2 653 10,182 3 370 11,778 2 773 9,005 3 359 13 045 2,977 10, 068 3 457 14 169 3 153 11,016 3 603 13 279 3 089 10, 190 3 601 14 718 3 449 11,269 3 575 15 199 3 781 11,418 3 704 16* 034 4 360 11,674 3 830 16 249 4 356 11 893 3 964 17 067 4 713 12, 354 4 131 16 150 4 934 11.216 9,145 9 351 9 412 9,406 9,381 9,357 9,452 9, 560 9 721 9 937 10 103 10 280 10 435 10, 605 4,725 1,105 3,315 4,788 1,167 3,396 4,853 1,190 3,368 4,900 1,199 3 308 4,926 1,219 3,236 4,938 1,276 3,143 4,958 1,290 3,205 4,986 1,323 3,251 5 036 1,342 3 343 5 111 1,363 3 463 5 175 1,337 3 590 5 248 1, 316 3 716 5,303 1,296 3,x315 5,358 1,335 3,911 5 923 1 2,502 2 3, 420. 9 1 328 1 2, 092. 7 5, 908. 3 2, 494. 1 3, 414. 2 1, 327. 0 2, 087. 2 5 868 3 2, 394. 1 3, 474. 2 1 343 6 2, 130. 6 6, 092. 4 2, 597. 0 3, 495. 4 1, 357. 1 2, 138. 3 6, 105. 2 2, 559. 1 3, 546. 1 1, 387. 2 2, 158. 9 6, 065. 4 2,551.8 3,513.6 1, 364. 9 2, 148. 7 6 078.5 2, 566. 6 3,511.9 1 373 8 2, 138. 1 6 406 5 2, 844. 6 3,561.9 1 405 1 2, 156. 8 6, 409. 1 2, 847. 3 3,561.8 1, 362. 2 2, 199. 6 6 294 9 2 724 7 3, 570. 2 1 389 5 2, 180. 7 6 315 9 2,756 6 3, 559. 3 1 386 8 2, 172. 5 6 553 5 2, 864. 0 3, 689. 5 1 451 4 2, 238. 1 6 348 2 2 734.5 3,613.7 1 409 2 2, 204. 5 6 637 2 2 904 1 3,733.1 1 476 4 2, 256. 7 6,688 7 2, 857. 1 3, 831. 6 1,560 5 2,271.1 65 371 70 332 66, 520 67, 574 66, 342 67, 385 67, 257 68, 376 70, 332 67, 493 67 490 67, 385 69, 015 68 862 70 135 70, 516 43, 340 137 40, 768 13 436 47, 192 173 44, 282 12 674 44, 656 292 42, 169 12, 993 45, 816 877 42, 380 12, 890 44, 450 386 42, 518 12, 788 45, 475 773 42, 907 12, 779 45, 501 410 42, 975 12 776 46, 281 458 43, 912 12, 667 47, 192 173 44, 282 12 674 45, 602 71 43, 464 12 678 45, 799 165 43, 971 12 626 46, 507 42 44, 908 12 611 47, 267 54 45, 460 12 604 47, 799 415 46, 066 12 608 48, 268 68 46, 718 l'> 610 47, 603 41 46, 804 12, 604 do 65 371 70 33° 66 520 67 574 66, 342 67 385 67 257 68 376 70 332 67 493 67 490 67 385 69 015 68 862 70 135 70 516 do do do 19 690 18 447 37, 950 20 972 19, 794 40, 196 20, 083 18, 567 38, 258 21,354 19,155 38, 583 19, 591 17, 399 38, 660 20, 887 19,538 38. 623 20, 767 19, 338 38, 759 19, 987 19, 093 39, 581 20, 972 19, 794 40, 196 20 171 18,773 39, 216 19 879 18,916 39, 115 20, 561 19, 148 39, 013 21 353 19, 410 39, 070 20 844 19, 634 39, 499 21,474 19,505 39, 934 20, 813 18, 877 40, 199 35.4 31.5 34.0 33.4 33.1 33.1 33.0 32.0 31.5 32.3 32.3 32.3 32.3 31.9 31.6 31.4 Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note liabilities percent.. 'Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Includes adjustments not distributed by months. §Wages as of Aug. 1, 1967. common labor, $3.978; skilled labor, $5.620. TSee corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13. ©Excludes persons under extended duration provisions. cflnsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. ARevised series. OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1 1966 End of year S-17 1967 1966 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 23, 405 22, 970 435 199 236 23,362 23,053 309 134 175 23, 284 22, 914 370 101 269 23,518 23,098 '420 123 '297 23,911 23, 552 359 87 272 72, 891 111,495 79, 782 6,249 2,705 13, 490 97, 829 73, 174 74. 348 09, 403 112,459 79, 244 81, 030 5,920 6,089 3,103 3,458 12, 701 13,445 98, 848 100, 731 FINANCE—Continued BANKING- Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures: Reserves held, total mil. $._ Required do Excess do Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. _ _ do Freereserves __do __ Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:© Deposits: Demand, adjustedcf --mil. $_. Demand, total 9 __ do Individuals, partnerships, and corp do State and local Governments do U.S. Government do __ Domestic commercial banks do Time, total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings do Other time do Loans (adjusted), totaled . do Commercial and industrial __ _ _ __ _ do _ For purchasing or carrying securities. _ _ do To nonbank financial institutions do Real estate loans do Other loans do Investments, total _ _ _ do U.S. Government securities, total do Notes and bonds do Other securities _ . do Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:t Total loans and investments© bil $ LoansO— - do U.S. Government securities do Other securities _ do i 22, 719 1 23, 830 i 22, 267 * 23, 438 1392 1452 1557 1454 i -2 i -165 22, 534 22, 212 322 674 -352 23, 090 22, 686 404 766 -362 22, 655 22, 317 338 728 -390 23, 240 22, 842 398 766 -368 23. 333 23, 031 302 733 -431 23, 251 22, 862 389 611 -222 23,830 23,438 392 557 -165 24,075 23,702 373 389 -16 23, 709 23, 351 358 362 -4 75,901 110, 201 81, 070 5,854 4,059 12, 399 85,298 75, 120 114, 765 83, 108 6,137 3, 882 13, 838 89, 639 71, 424 09, 039 75, 955 6, 172 7,767 11,857 90, 327 70, 784 05, 648 76, 037 5,996 4,313 12, 266 91, 168 71, 358 04, 648 76, 720 5,748 3,180 12, 058 91, 398 71, 189 04, 851 76, 248 5,706 4,515 11,710 90, 523 72, 609 07, 531 77, 640 6,624 3,463 12, 692 88, 879 73, 134 08, 956 79, 482 6,310 2, 782 13, 077 88, 527 75, 120 14, 765 83, 108 6,137 3,882 13, 838 89, 639 73, 703 11, 768 79, 215 6,771 3, 355 13, 481 92, 985 72, 600 72, 841 71, 484 09, 635 106, 592 110, 455 79, 254 77, 469 77, 831 „ 6,310 6,229 5,937 2,944 6,150 3,752 13, 236 12, 462 12, 927 94, 240 96, 133 96, 569 50, 694 22, 111 125, 789 53, 113 6,633 11,187 25,577 34, 917 52,811 26,638 21,591 26, 173 47, 213 29, 002 134, 761 60, 779 6,691 11, 228 27, 492 34, 729 51, 502 24, 803 19, 816 26, 699 48, 526 28,711 33, 125 58, 279 6,975 11,946 26, 701 35, 329 50, 353 22, 531 19, 662 27, 822 47, 500 30, 649 32, 563 59, 039 6, 145 11,347 26, 939 34, 605 49, 882 22, 340 19, 639 27, 542 47, 342 30, 882 31, 426 58, 306 6.501 10, 457 27, 207 35, 321 50, 966 23, 527 19, 296 27, 439 47, 351 30, 327 32, 202 59, 440 5,826 10, 825 27, 403 34, 424 50, 719 23, 180 19, 081 27, 539 47, 076 29, 220 32, 176 59, 723 5,708 10, 645 27,517 34, 042 49, 670 22, 863 18, 991 26, 807 47, 038 28, 967 31, 741 60, 042 5,339 10, 349 27, 561 34, 657 49, 915 23, 491 19, 637 26, 424 47, 213 29,002 34, 761 60, 779 6,691 11, 228 27, 492 34, 729 51, 502 24, 803 19, 816 26, 699 46, 459 32, 425 33, 268 60, 385 7,419 10, 280 27, 290 34, 235 53, 163 25, 758 20, 246 27, 405 46, 609 47, 098 46, 970 47, 285 47, 739 47, 836 33, 024 34, 039 33, 769 34, 707 ••35,117 36, 604 32, 359 133, 027 134, 237 133,108 136, 045 137, 270 60, 730 61,962 62,648 61,836 ^63,784 63, 445 7,455 6,901 6,302 ' 6, 051 6,799 6,642 9,907 9,723 9,634 10, 270 9,942 9,612 27, 168 27, 131 27, 087 27, 296 '27,547 27, 797 33, 808 33, 852 34,068 34, 510 '35,231 34, 992 54, 147 56, 038 56, 033 56, 269 55, 782 58,268 25, 629 26, 770 25, 326 25, 398 24, 126 26,004 21, 058 21, 248 21, 446 21,544 21, 335 21, 041 28, 518 29, 268 30, 707 30, 871 31, 656 32, 264 310. 2 2 207. 2 54.3 2 48. 7 2 307. 7 2 204. 0 55.1 2 48. 6 309. 2 206. 4 54.4 48.5 310.8 206. 6 56. 1 48.1 308.7 206. 1 54.3 48.3 308.1 207.2 52.5 48.4 308.6 207.2 53.0 48.4 310.2 207.2 54.3 48.7 314.9 211.0 54.0 49.8 35.06 34.83 35.09 35.34 36.00 35.84 36.06 3 6.14 5.82 5.65 5.86 6.00 4.50 34.94 35.43 4.50 35.82 3 5. 74 4.50 5.68 5.60 4.50 5.91 5.93 4.50 5.99 5.96 4.50 6.13 5.98 4.50 6.29 6.00 4.50 6.33 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.17 6.00 4.00 6.03 6.00 35.76 35.89 36.11 36.24 6.07 6.18 6.12 6.24 6.18 6.35 6. 22 6.40 6.32 6.49 6.40 6.50 6.44 6.52 *6.47 4 6. 54 6.44 6.49 6.41 6.44 294.4 192.0 57.7 44.8 2 Money and interest rates: § f Bank rates on short-term business loans: New York City 7 other northern and eastern cities do do 321.9 211.8 57.8 52.3 326.7 214.3 56.5 55.9 334.1 218.4 59.1 56.7 4.00 5.78 6.00 4.00 5.72 6.00 4.00 5.61 6.00 6.37 6.36 6.28 6.31 6.29 6.30 6.34 6.33 324.1 213.8 56.6 53.7 326.4 213.8 57.6 55.1 5.95 5.67 66.13 65.86 6 31 6.16 6.38 6 46 6.30 6.13 6.40 6.42 316.5 210.4 55.1 51.0 Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month percent-Federal intermediate credit bank loans. _ _ d o _ Federal land bank loans _ do Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) : New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent-Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.) do Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) _do _. Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months)__do Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo. do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate. __do _ Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent ._ 3-5 year issues . do 54.22 54.38 54.27 54.69 5 5.36 55.55 5 5.42 5 5.78 5.39 5.51 5.39 5.52 5.58 5.63 5.51 6.00 5.67 5.85 5.63 6. 12 5.75 5.89 5.67 6.25 5 72 6! 00 5.82 6.25 5.67 6.00 5.88 6.25 5.60 6.00 5.88 6.25 5.23 5.73 5.50 6.20 4.88 5.38 5.19 5.75 4.68 5.24 5.01 5.75 4.29 4.83 4.57 5.50 4.27 4.67 4.41 5.50 4.40 4.65 4.40 5.50 4.58 4.92 4.70 5.50 5 3. 954 54.22 s 4. 881 55.16 4.539 5.01 4.855 5.22 4.932 5.58 5.356 5.62 5. 387 5.38 5.344 5.43 5.007 5.07 4.759 4.71 4.554 4.73 4.288 4.52 3.852 4.46 3.640 4.68 3.480 4.96 4.308 5.17 Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors: N.Y. State savings banks, end of period mil. $__ U S postal savings ^ do 30,312 309 32,025 122 30, 716 192 30, 868 182 31, 006 169 31,290 159 31, 398 147 31, 590 140 32, 025 133 32,341 109 32, 564 102 33, 079 92 33, 171 83 72 53 mil. $.. do do do do do 87, 884 68, 565 28, 843 17, 693 3,675 18, 354 94, 786 74, 656 30, 961 19, 834 3,751 20, 110 90, 070 71, 194 30, 402 17, 959 3,677 19, 156 90, 650 71,862 30, 680 18,165 3,711 19,306 91,483 72, 640 30, 918 18,390 3,755 19, 577 91, 639 72, 829 30, 793 18, 564 3,771 19, 701 91,899 73, 073 30, 852 18,714 3, 770 19, 737 92, 498 73, 491 30, 937 18,945 3,772 19,837 94, 786 74, 656 30,961 19, 834 3,751 20,110 93, 479 74, 015 30, 689 19, 649 3,703 19, 974 92, 517 73, 598 30, 530 19, 426 3,666 19, 976 92, 519 73, 591 30, 527 19, 369 3,648 20, 047 93, 089 73, 840 30, 635 19, 376 3,636 20, 193 93, 917 74, 290 30, 852 19, 442 3,670 20, 326 94, 813 75, 051 31, 208 19, 580 3,696 20, 567 do do do do _ do 60, 273 29, 173 16, 138 7,512 5,606 1,844 8,292 4,488 1,235 447 2 122 65, 565 32, 155 16, 936 8,549 6,014 1,911 9,091 63, 097 31,013 16, 454 8,009 5,742 1,879 8,097 63, 745 31,398 16, 585 8,093 5,791 1,878 8,117 64, 454 31,737 16,732 8,238 5,846 1,901 8,186 64, 613 31,778 16, 759 8,324 5,858 1,894 8,216 64, 792 31, 878 16,771 8,391 5,863 1,889 8,281 65,046 31,978 16,790 8,480 5,881 1,917 8,445 65, 565 32,155 16, 936 8,549 6,014 1,911 9,091 65, 162 32, 033 16, 814 8,443 5,969 1,903 8,853 64,966 65,006 31,967 32,068 16, 696 16, 593 8,485 8,429 5,965 . 5,951 1,909 1,909 8,585 8,632 65, 298 32, 299 16, 590 8,561 5,951 1,897 8,542 65, 733 32, 560 16, 615 8,665 5,947 1,946 8,557 66, 452 32, 966 16, 721 8,826 5,995 1,944 8,599 487 489 490 490 488 490 494 CONSUMER CREDITt (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding, end of year or month Installment credit total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans. Personal loans, By type of holder: Financial institutions, total Commercial banks Sales finance companies Credit unions Consumer finance companies _ Retail outlets, total do Department stores do Furniture stores do 489 485 Automobile dealers do 490 480 Other do Noninstallment credit total do 19, 319 20,130 18, 876 18, 788 18, 843 7,849 7,844 7,901 Single-payment loans, total do._. 7,682 7,844 6,718 6,720 Commercial banks _. .do 6,767 6,714 6,587 1,124 1,131 1,134 Other financial institutions do... 1,130 1,095 '1 Revised. 2 Average for Dec. Effective with the June 9 change in Federal Reserve regulations, data exclude loan balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about $1.1 bil.); beginning June 30, about $1 bil. of certificates, formerly in "other loans," are in "other securities." 3 Average for year. * 5Beginning Jan. 1967,6 data are on a new basis; they are not comparable with earlier figures. Daily average. Revised series. ©All data shown reflect changes in coverage and format; comparable data for July-Dec. 1965 appear in the Mar. 1967 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin. Revisions for 1966 reflect adjustments for mergers (Jan. and Feb. data will be shown later). cf For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic 485 486 502 19, 762 8,077 6,902 1,175 18,810 18, 826 19,007 20, 130 U464 18, 919 18, 928 19, 249 19, 627 8,017 7,769 7,890 7,754 7,844 7,779 7,807 7,768 7,814 6,848 6,647 6,758 6,634 6,714 6,659 6,678 6,656 6,692 1,169 1,122 1,132 1,120 1,120 1,129 1,130 1,122 1,112 commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). 9Includes data not shown separately. JRevised monthly data for commercial bank credit .id exclude rates lor certain loans lormeny inciuaea (.see may iyo/ r eutuai xx^i ^ Bulletin). ^[Monthly data are as of the following dates: 1966—June 30; July 15; Aug. 12; Sept. 9; Oct. 7; Nov. 4; Dec. 2; 1967—Jan. 27; Feb. 24; Mar. 24; Apr. 21; May 19. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-18 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan . Feb. Mar. Apr. 1 i May June July FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDIT§— Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Noninstallment credit— Continued Charge accounts, total _ . _ . _ _ . .mil. $ Department stores do Other retail outlets do Credit cards ___ .do _. Service credit do Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: Extended, total do. . Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper _ do All other do Repaid, total do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other do Seasonally adjusted: Extended, total . _ ... do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other do Repaid, total... . ... _ _ .do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other do FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the public: cf1 Receipts from mil. $ Payments to . do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) do Seasonally adjusted, quarterly totals: J Receipts from do Payments to do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) _ do Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals, seas, adj. at annual rates: * Receipts . . bil. $ Expenditures do Surplus, or deficit ( — ) do Budget receipts and expenditures: Receipts, total . mil. $ Receipts, netf do Customs . . do Individual income taxes do Corporation income taxes . do Employment taxes. do Other internal revenue and receipts do Expenditures, total? _ _ do Interest on public debt do Veterans' benefits and services do National defense _._ do. All other expenditures. do Public debt and guaranteed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of yr. or mo., totaL.bil. $.. Interest bearing, total _ do Public issues.. _ _ do Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts.do Special issues do Noninterest bearing and matured __ do Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of year or month... . . . bil. $ U.S. savings bonds: Amount outstanding, end of yr. or mo do Sales, series E and H. do Redemptions do 1 1 1 0, 746 i 968 5 055 i 723 4 891 75, 508 27, 914 21. 454 26, 140 67, 495 9 4 267 19, 355 23, 873 123 376 127 920 —4 544 i 7, 144 5, 908 5 888 5, 973 5, 993 6, 107 6,199 7 144 6, 472 5, 824 5,809 5,923 6 931 6 334 i 874 5 142 824 5,067 861 5 056 916 5, 021 932 5,003 898 4 951 878 5 001 874 5 140 908 5 213 895 5,341 898 5 350 922 5 436 939 5 379 965 5 351 78, 896 28, 491 23, 502 26, 903 72, 805 26 373 21, 361 25, 071 7, 236 2,746 2, 013 2,477 6, 251 2, 252 1, 786 2, 213 6,670 2 466 1 945 2 259 6, 002 9 igg 1,'?39 2,075 7, 025 2, 543 2,023 2 459 6. 247 9 305 1 ' 798 2,144 6,189 2, 070 1, 935 2 184 ' 6, 000 9 195 1,761 2,044 6, 403 369 1,949 2 085 6, 159 9 310 1 799 2. 050 6,611 2 346 2 9044 2 21 6,193 o '>6i 1*813 2,119 79 44° 178 o 7')() 9 544 6 977 9 1 54 1 831 9 9 9 9 5, 674 1 923 1 808 1 943 6 315 9 195 1 993 2,127 5, 488 1,916 1, 655 1,917 5,905 2 075 1*878 1,952 6,641 2 350 1 985 9 306 6,648 9 353 9 042 9 253 6, 495 2 294 1 997 2 974 6,246 9 ig6 1 920 2, 140 7 062 9 559 9' 074 9 429 6 612 9 342 2* 008 9 262 9 017 2 35S 6, 675 2,419 1,944 2, 312 6,126 2,211 1,767 2,148 6 732 2 383 2 050 2,299 6,168 2,238 1 803 2, 127 6, 689 2 431 1.995 2,263 6, 087 2,223 1.792 2,072 6,578 2 387 1 958 2, 233 6,103 2,213 1 784 2, 106 6 522 2 37S 1,941 •2, 203 6, 142 2, 244 1 , 820 2, 078 6, 657 2 461 1 947 2, 249 6, 213 2, 255 1 836 69 433 297 1 ' 998 2, 208 6 IP 2 925 1 796 2, 091 6 501 2 240 2 031 2, 230 6 221 2 202 1 882 2,137 6,497 2 177 2,099 2 221 6, 281 2,217 1 915 2, 149 6 510 6 606 9 917 2 095 2,294 6 393 2 235 1 968 2, 190 6 554 9 238 2* 032 2,284 6 361 2 219 1 948 2, 194 6 893 9 338 2*081 2, 404 6 531 2, 281 1 995 -> -55 7,523 10 698 19 g45 14 748 13 150 12, 604 13*654 I 9 545 1, 598 -5,080 -2 955 299 11 951 11 641 —390 12 308 11 852 456 14 490 13' 167 1 393 17 ()7o 11 295 ?9i 438 11 189 14 445 pl2 916 5 881 — 3 150 p 8 522 p4 1,438 p38, 321 p3,117 1 145 136 150, 868 -5,731 20 391 8 103 11 764 12 053 12 927 15 206 8, 338 —4 1 824 -3,442 ' 9 9 1<)9 9 049 2, 262 69 246 193 1 ggg 2,154 39, 649 35, 983 3,666 36, 339 40, 041 -3, 702 36, S02 37,820 — 1 018 38 839 39 9126 — S7 145.6 146 3 — 7 148.6 151 9 —3 3 149 1 160 9 11 9 7 458 9 67S ' 155 9' 595 6 697 9 9 QOO 124.8 123 4 1.4 143.2 142 9 3 141.6 138 4 32 124 354 96 679 1 646 56 102 27 035 17, 268 22 303 101 378 11,615 5 151 52 773 32 582 146, 863 110 802 1,930 66,151 31, 986 24, 059 22, 736 118,078 12, 752 5, 838 64, 271 35, 872 20, 817 17 151 172 7 295 8 251 2,719 2 380 9 439 1,068 359 6 303 1 757 7, 993 5,702 158 3, 725 878 1,674 1, 558 10, 263 1,091 450 4, 910 3 851 10, 5S6 7, 197 179 5, 268 606 2,614 1,920 11,042 1,064 444 5,560 4, 025 14, 833 I 9 475 170 6 400 4 547 1.793 1 994 11 883 1, 086 5H2 5,973 4 345 7,910 5 811 170 3 711 797 1.220 2,011 10,977 1, 098 546 5,536 4, 122 9 819 P 815 7 394 10 606 ' 179 161 4 917 5 303 ' 580 4 636 1,655 1,868 1 888 2 146 9, 512 10 386 1,160 1, 100 610 555 5,911 5 9500 1 861 3 33 11 324 9 386 160 6 749 823 1, 673 1 918 9 987 1,173 467 6. 201 2 238 12 046 7 757 134 6 212 635 3,352 1 713 9 459 1,108 562 5 758 9 048 16 597 11 395 ' 170 5 016 6 728 2, 353 9 261 11 699 1. 154 548 6 893 3 IP 19 225 12 072 13 534 6 289 150 ' 166 9 807 5 687 4 995 l'o65 3,157 3' 033 9 120 1 817 9 464 10 915 1,127 1,103 480 565 6 303 r 6 125 1 567 r 3 i3Q i 320. 90 i 329. 32 i 316 52 i 325. 02 i 270 26 i 273 03 i 15. 51 i 16. 69 i 46 26 i 51 99 1 4.30 i 4 39 319.91 315 43 264 31 15. 50 51 12 4 48 319. 28 314. 88 264 18 15.58 50, 70 4.40 324. 42 319. 70 266. 46 15 96 53.24 4.72 324. 75 320 01 266 95 16.02 53 07 4 73 326. 89 322. 30 270 41 16. 06 51 89 4.59 329.41 394 86 979 31 16.29 59 55 4 55 329. 32 325. 02 273 03 16.69 51 99 4.30 328. 87 324 94 9 73 69 16.90 51 25 3.93 329. 62 325 69 074 20 18.04 51 49 3 93 330. 95 327 01 974 95 18. 51 59 06 3 94 327. 80 393 gs 972 23 18. 65 51 65 3 93 330. 89 326 99 271 82 19. 33 55 17 3 89 326. 22 322. 29 266. 13 19.55 56.16 3.94 330. 64 327. 13 270. 92 .49 46 .49 .48 .50 .50 49 .49 .50 51 51 51 51 .51 .52 i 50. 92 4 86 6 00 50. 63 40 49 50.70 41 50 50. 74 .39 .48 50. 70 40 57 50.77 41 47 50. 84 37 41 50.92 .37 45 50.93 49 63 51.01 43 47 51. 09 46 52 51.16 39 45 51.24 44 48 51.30 .41 .50 51.41 .41 .47 i 46 i 50. 46 4 49 5 44 1 148.2 162 8 — 14 6 r p99, 007 "18 249 P176 P 7, 229 p 9, 324 P 2, 564 p 2, 714 plO, 145 P 1,128 M52 p 6, 001 P 2, 599 56.21 3.50 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies + bil.$__ i 158. 88 » 167. 02 162. 51 163. 49 163. 94 164. 49 165. 43 166.22 166. 94 168. 21 168. 93 169.86 170. 57 171.24 171.88 71.65 Bonds (book value), total do 72.34 73.48 71.59 71.87 i 70. 15 171.90 71. 62 71.78 71.10 72.59 71. 69 72.98 72. 81 73. 26 1 7.36 8.12 Stocks (book value), total. _. . do 7.50 7.44 7 36 i 9.13 7.38 7.29 8 76 7.33 7 34 7 58 7 81 7 91 8 00 Mortgage loans, total do 63.34 66.41 65 19 62 97 64. 80 i1 60 01 i1 64 61 64 35 62 55 63 68 64 01 65 50 66 02 65 80 66 259 Nonfarm do 58. 13 61.04 59.96 59. 56 59 I 9 60 9 55 19 57.78 58 46 59 37 57 38 58 78 60 26 60 79 60 5° 1 4 99 Real estate do 4.79 4.99 4 84 4.88 4.88 4.78 4 82 4 84 i 4 68 4 88 4 74 4 89 4 94 4 95 Policy loans and premium notes do 8.45 9.70 8.29 9.14 9.00 9.25 i 7.68 8 87 i 9 12 8. 16 8.67 9 34 9 54 9 944 9 62 Cash . do 1.18 1.30 1 33 1 40 1 10 1.49 i1 1 50 i1 1 53 1 00 1 12 1 96 1 33 1 18 1 35 1 6 Other assets do 7.17 7.89 7.36 7.43 7 47 7.64 7.63 6 23 7 43 5 73 7 31 7 70 8 00 7 80 Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in U.S., total mil. $_ 11,416.6 12, 342. 2 1, 081. 1 916. 2 1, 087. 1 1,,022.0 993.5 956. 0 1, 309. 8 1,048.2 968.1 1,236.8 1, 034. 1 1,103.2 1,137.5 549 3 Death benefits do 477.4 459 I 421 1 407 0 494 2 450 0 406 2 456 0 416 6 419 1 454 5 4 831 4 5 218 2 492 1 95 9 Matured endowments do 87.9 73.0 77. 6 79. 2 93.2 80. 1 981.6 88.0 82.8 79 9 80 0 82 7 931 1 85 6 Disability payments . do 17.5 13.7 13. 0 15.2 16.1 12.4 14.8 13.4 169.3 15 0 13. 1 163 0 13 7 15 1 16 5 102.2 Annuity payments . do 95.3 100. 4 98. 2 1, 152. 6 95.6 116.5 95.0 95.7 94. 2 98.8 1 038 9 99 3 101.1 108 1 7 Surrender values do 199.2 165 0 193 3 177 7 167 1 9Q6 0 189 4 IS' . 6 174 1 1 932 3 2 120 6 176 9 166 9 189 6 195 7 Policy dividends do 253.3 191.6 163.0 254. 4 427.8 190.0 192.2 2! 519. 9 2, 699. 9 242.8 236.1 211.6 194.3 213. 6 268.0 r Revised. Preliminary. *New series. Data through 1962 are in the Aug. 1965 SURVEY; those for 1963-lst qtr. 1966 i End of year; assets of life" insurance companies are annual statement values. appear on p. 25 of the July 1967 issue of the SURVEY. ^[Data for net receipts and total ex§ See note "J" on p. S-17. Bother than borrowing. {Revisions prior to 1965 for cash penditures reflect exclusion of certain intorfund transactions. transactions with the public (seas, adj.) and for Feb. 1964-May 1966 for assets of all life insurance companies will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 S-19 1966 1967 1 Annual June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FINANCE— Continued | LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) :| Value, estimated total mil. $_ i 1142, 166 Ordinary ... do 82 521 1 Group and mass-marketed ordinary do 52,349 Industrial.. _ _ _ _ _ _ " do 7 296 122, 479 88 399 27, 270 6 810 10,101 7 624 1 908 569 9,361 6 794 2, 041 526 9,778 7 307 1 910 561 9 7259 7 05 2 117 556 9 880 7 412 1 878 590 10,095 7 698 1 8359 56 14,614 8 230 5 850 534 8,661 6 640 1,481 540 9,707 7 019 2 140 548 12,310 8 606 3 084 620 10, 820 7 836 2 407 577 11,974 8 478 2 876 620 11,547 8,333 2,649 565 15 946 11 947 2,644 1,356 1 304 995 213 96 1 300 981 217 102 1 339 997 238 103 1 °61 954 210 96 1 339 1 013 220 106 1 292 971 221 99 1 657 1 138 280 239 1 328 1 026 196 106 1 272 953 226 93 1 446 1 104 242 99 1 321 1 004 '219 98 1 461 1 093 264 103 1 346 1 030 222 94 Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period).. .mil. $_. 13,733 13,159 13, 433 Net release from earmark § do -50 — 198 20 Exports _ thous. $ 1,285,097 457, 333 101,534 Imports.... . _ do 42, 004 101 669 1 781 13, 332 -61 34, 334 2,426 13, 259 13, 258 — 50 162 5, 800 101.436 2 432 2 770 13,257 28 33 943 2 ^65 13, 159 -36 42 7 922 13,159 -34 58 9 054 13, 157 — 15 170 1 612 13, 107 -23 56 3 348 13, 107 12 285 1,494 13, 109 —3 162 2 326 13, 109 3 63 2, 239 13,110 89 1 89 91.2 89 89.1 Premiums collected:! Total life insurance premiums Ordinary Group and wholesale Industrial, - do do do do 15 176 11 357 2^436 1 383 i MONETARY STATISTICS Production, world total South Africa. _ . . Canada United States Silver: Exports Imports . Price at New York . . _ Production: Canada}. Mexico United States mil. $ do do do _ 1,440.0 1 069.4 125 6 58.6 89 3 9 2 89.4 93 90 1 9 2 91 7 99 89 7 91 90 8 87 87 7 96 89 5 87 87 8 89 89 5 91 thous $ j 54 061 114, 325 do 78 378 i 64 769 dol. per fine oz .! . 1 . 293 1.293 18, 022 6 629 1.293 6, 638 7 055 1. 293 14 273 7 983 1. 293 16. 596 6 387 1 . 293 2 471 6 '>14 1.293 7,105 5, 878 1. 293 4 915 5 785 1.293 14 755 7 494 1.293 9 018 6 399 1.293 10, 693 6 136 1.293 thous fine oz do _ do 11 072 15,149 8 451 8 159 l! 293 1. 296 1.301 1. 593 31 917 40 333 44 423 32,820 41, 984 45, 047 2 694 4, 272 5,611 2 928 2, 74(5 1,912 •> 744 3 864 4 226 2 773 3 370 4 273 2 662 3 767 3 049 3 019 3 105 3 444 2 968 2 832 4 513 2 966 9 504 3 353 3 994 3 956 3 927 3 598 4 151 42 1 44.7 42.6 42. 7 42 9 42 8 43 1 44.2 44 7 43 4 43 6 43 6 43 7 44 4 44.7 169. 7 37.5 132. 2 153.7 5.0 168. 8 37.3 131.5 154. 1 (i. 3 167. 9 37.8 130 1 155. S 8. 2 166 9 37. 9 129 1 157 0 5.2 169.4 37. 9 131. 5 156. 9 4.4 170. 1 38. 1 132 1 156.6 4.8 171.0 38.5 132. 5 155. 6 3.7 175 2 39.1 136 2 156 3 3.5 174.6 38.4 136.2 160.0 4.2 170 0 38.3 131 7 163 3 5.1 171.3 38.5 132 8 166.1 4.9 173 1 38.6 134 5 168 1 4.8 170.5 38.9 131.7 170.2 6.6 173.8 39.2 134.6 172.3 4.0 175.2 39.5 135.7 174.4 5.7 169 37 131 155 169 37 131 156 170 37 132 157 169 38 131 156 6 0 7 8 169.2 38 0 131 2 156.8 170 3 38 3 132 1 158 0 169 6 38 5 131 1 160 5 170 38 131 163 4 7 7 2 172 8 38 9 133 9 165 3 172 1 39 0 133 1 167 3 174 39 134 169 176 39 136 171 0 3 6 7 177.1 39 4 137.7 173. 9 54.0 111.2 39.6 52,2 34 3 54.6 111.3 39.6 52.5 33. 9 56.9 121.8 40.0 53.2 34 2 57.2 124.7 39.4 50.9 34 8 55.6 119.4 39.4 52.6 34 2 54.8 117.2 39.1 51.2 33 9 57.7 123.0 40.8 54.2 35 1 54.8 115.2 39.2 52.0 33 9 56.5 120.0 40.1 53.4 34 4 56.8 119.8 40.7 55.5 34 5 r 4, 002 5,373 Ml $ Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :} Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply . _ bil $ !! Currency outside banks. . _ _ do Demand deposits _ _ _ do i Time deposits ad justed^ do i U.S. Government demand deposits do Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply _ ^ Currency outside hanks Demand deposits Time deposits adjustedl 13, 108 2 1,080.8 114 6 Currency in circulation (end of period) c 162. 6 35. 3 127 3 137.6 6.3 3 do do do do 3 171 1 37 4 133 7 3 153 7 Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: t Total (233 SM SA's) 9 - - ratio of debits to deposits New York SMS A do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 0 other leading SM S A'srf 1 do 226 other SMSA's ... do 6 7 9 3 6 8 8 6 5 9 6 1 48.3 99. 6 35.3 44.9 31 3 52.8 109.4 38.3 50. 1 33.3 52.2 107.3 38.3 50.4 33 1 27, 521 1, 896 694 30, 937 2,102 702 8, 375 *525 194 7, 400 580 180 7 933 528 166 6, 748 451 105 338 753 3 188 4,442 761 970 1 401 345 911 3, 474 5, 055 799 1, 298 1,487 124 241 948 1 , 228 260 351 440 99 217 856 1 247 251 303 353 54 940 823 1 373 173 350 370 4 51 4 191 786 1 341 67 325 296 1 151 2, 499 1 926 1, 395 3, 058 2. 379 383 858 615 381 77'' 601 318 748 617 321 674 527 721 3, 496 3, 285 821 3, 053 4, 058 239 948 1, 021 199 262 1,097 197 870 1 107 162 620 831 11,979 12, 958 3,188 2, 985 3 745 3,185 2, 764 632 702 673 799 52.9 106. 9 39.1 51.3 34 0 54. 0 111.9 39.0 51.5 33 9 54. 2 111.4 39.4 52.1 34 3 1 2 9 3 r PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil $ Food and kindred products. do Textile mill products do Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil. $ Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining . do Stone, clay, and glass products.... do Primary nonferrous metal do Primary iron and steel. _ _ do Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport, equip.) mil $ Machinery (except electrical) do Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies do Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil. $ Motor vehicles and equipment do All other manufacturing industries do Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)} _ rail. $ Transportation and communications (see DD S-23 and S-24). 4 4 T 2 586 4 i SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds, total By type of security: Bonds and notes, total Corporate Common stock Preferred stock... mil. $ 40,108 45,015 5, 072 3, 676 3,249 do do . do do 37, 836 13,720 1 547 725 42, 501 15, 561 1 939 574 4,261 ! 3, ->97 3, 539 975 1,616 1,575 40 70 737 74 70 ! 67 3,183 1,333 61 6 3.407 2,518 6,686 3,277 5,091 7,523 5,253 ' 4, 229 6, 574 7 367 5 110 r3 991 r3 844 5 000 3 151 5 043 1,004 1,262 2,219 '1,778 '1,361 2,343 1.535 1,593 r 94 61 139 119 106 40 111 313 r 47 50 ^0 17 24 r 144 17 51 for premiums collected, for 1964 for silver production (Canada), and for 1965 for electric utilities will be shown later; revisions for money supply and related data for 1959-July 1965 appear in the Sept. 1966 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin. § Or increase in earmarked gold ( — ) . *f Time deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt. f Revised series. 9 Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. d"Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, und Los Angeles-Long Beach. 2, 381 755 106 31 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued Estimated gross proceeds— Continued By type of issuer: Corporate, total 9 mil. $ Manufacturing.. ._ do Extractive (mining) _ do _ Public utility do Railroad - . _. do. _ Communication do_._ Financial and real estate do 2,427 1, 168 53 330 16 279 283 1, 085 404 43 288 21 52 166 1,712 540 28 318 284 947 4 276 18 074 7,070 375 3,665 339 2,003 1,941 do do do - 24 116 9 348 11.148 26 941 8,231 11,089 2, 645 397 1,118 do 15 801 17, 841 _ do do do _ do_ . do 13,063 7,712 5,352 996 1 741 .do,.. do 11,084 6 537 321 114 1.400 650 55 82 29 200 309 892 385 6 258 12 98 73 1,115 233 25 335 10 170 108 1 661 682 17 414 15 154 42 1,684 649 27 222 51 296 267 1,418 570 15 279 20 106 248 2,362 1,283 35 510 42 147 92 o 309 411 678 1, 964 387 764 1,849 402 992 1 626 408 736 5,570 3,738 950 1,616 373 923 3 407 494 1,450 6 105 4 154 1,159 2,891 459 1,437 2, 391 1,071 1, 688 1,384 876 1,098 1,643 1,669 1,400 2,334 r 15, 806 12, 430 3,376 241 1,795 2,245 1,786 459 27 119 932 667 265 32 106 1,617 1,353 264 18 53 1, 114 •) 268 783 630 153 46 46 1,033 839 194 12 52 1,363 1,128 235 8 273 1,522 1,135 388 21 125 1,375 918 457 1 •M 2, 1.78 1,755 423 17 139 '1,891 '1,418 1,082 1, 352 ' 539 '336 12 19 ' 56 82 11,089 6,524 1,118 384 678 174 764 620 992 362 736 266 950 989 923 458 1,450 454 1,159 756 1,437 634 1,129 1,197 1,209 951 ' 1,461 '531 !609 5, 387 1, 637 3, 712 601 5,798 1,658 3,809 622 5,700 1, 595 3 786 658 5, 645 1,595 3,785 636 5, 400 1, 528 3,537 661 5, 216 1,520 3 349 607 5,275 1,532 3,262 609 5, 387 1,637 3,712 673 5, 375 1,914 3 187 685 5,445 1,936 713 5,803 2,135 701 5,896 2 078 673 5, 966 2, 220 688 6, 195 2,243 93.9 110.6 86.1 102.6 87.0 103.2 86.0 100.9 84.1 97.7 82.6 98.6 83.4 100.5 83.5 101. 0 83.0 102.4 85. 9 106.0 86.4 106.4 85.6 105. 8 85.4 104.9 83.4 101. 1 81.7 100.2 83.76 78.63 78. 93 77.62 77.02 77. 15 78.07 77.68 78.73 81.54 80.73 80.96 80.24 77.48 76.37 3 794 22 4,261.12 3 288. 68 3,740.48 312. 44 258. 46 254. 63 222. 05 306. 60 291. 76 322. 01 315. 08 341. 50 348. 44 312. 46 313. 01 366. 38 356. 22 446. 77 417, 53 409.22 350. 65 478. 39 394. 94 381 00 333 15 534. 32 451.62 539. 46 464. 38 3 643. 11 4,100.86 3 150. 16 3,589.62 301, 98 248. 57 247. 12 215.03 295. 65 279. 97 312. 43 304. 96 332. 34 338. 21 293.69 293. 70 348. 01 335. 45 428. 29 400. 29 385. 34 330. 33 451.87 374. 71 349 76 309 72 484. 92 413. 73 463. 58 406. 43 New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil. $.. 2, 975. 21 3, 092. 79 208. 88 169.94 273. 90 232. 94 286. 55 260. 68 285. 40 328. 21 258. 78 281. 42 279. 94 329.41 326. 62 Noncorporate, total 9 TJ S Government State and municipal New corporate security issues: Estimated net proceeds total Proposed uses of proceeds: New money, total Plant and equipment Working capital Retirement of securities Other purposes State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term . .. . . . Short-term 15 992 5 417 342 2, 936 887 '>9y 'r 2 015 ' 1 518 2 674 1, 153 '598 1 334 ••29 40 30 '426 477 '401 r 12 27 33 '109 '92 354 r 143 102 149 2 213 393 1, 129 1 985 2 483 438 1,209 9 700 410 1 461 ' 1, 493 2 631 2, 363 1, 832 531 20 248 888 286 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks. _ _ Customers' debit balances (net) _.. Customers' free credit balances (net) Money borrowed 1 534 5, 543 i1 1,666 3 706 mil. $ do do do 1 1 1 1 Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (AAA Issues): Composite c? dol. per $100 bond.. Domestic municipal (15 bonds) _ _ . do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxablel do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value mil. $ Face value ._ do New York Stock Exchange: Market value do Face value. _ do Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody 's)_. percent By rating: Aaa__ - - - - . do - . Aa do A . do Baa do By group: Industrials. _ do Public utilities. _ _ _ _ . do Railroads do Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) do Standard & Poor's Corp, (15 bonds) do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© do 76. 39 358. 94 4.64 5.34 5.28 5.36 5.50 5.71 5.67 5.65 5.69 5.50 5.35 5.43 5.42 5.56 5.75 5. 80 4.49 4 57 4.63 4.87 5.13 5.23 5.35 5.67 5.07 5.16 5.29 5.58 5.16 5.25 5.36 5.68 5.31 5.38 5.48 5.83 5.49 5.58 5.69 6. 09 5.41 5. 50 5.67 6. 10 5.35 5. 46 5.65 6.13 5.39 5.48 5.69 6.18 5.20 5.30 5. 53 5.97 5.03 5.18 5.38 5.82 5.13 5.23 5.49 5.85 5.11 5 26 5.46 5 83 5.24 5.42 5.60 5.96 5.44 5.63 5.77 6.15 5. 58 4.61 4.60 4 72 5.30 5.36 5 37 5,25 5.32 5.26 5.33 5.39 5 37 5.49 5.54 5 48 5.71 5.78 5 65 5.63 5.72 5 67 5.59 5.64 5 72 5.63 5.65 5.78 5.45 5.42 5 63 5.33 5.25 5 48 5.39 5.37 5.51 5 37 5.37 5 51 5.46 5.59 5 62 5.64 5.80 5 80 5. 79 5.91 5 88 3.28 3.27 3.83 3.82 3.83 3.77 3.96 3.94 4.24 4.17 4.03 4. 11 3.74 3.97 4. 02 3.93 3.77 3.83 3.40 3.58 3.60 3.56 3.54 3.60 3.69 3 66 3.96 3 92 4.06 3.99 3. 91 4.21 4.66 4.63 4.74 4.80 4.79 4.70 4.74 4.65 4.40 4.47 4.45 4 51 4 76 4.86 4.8(5 7.65 8.48 3.86 4 09 4.90 6.33 8.25 9.17 4.11 4 45 5.06 6.85 8.26 9.18 4.10 4 39 5.14 6.65 8.28 9.19 4. 12 4 44 5.14 6.65 8.30 9 22 4. 14 4 53 5.14 6.90 8.30 9.22 4. 14 4 53 5.14 6.97 8.33 9.25 4.14 4 55 5.14 6.97 8.22 9.07 4.15 4. 61 5.14 7. 42 8.23 9.08 4.18 4.61 5.14 7.53 8.29 9.15 4.18 4 63 5.22 7.53 8.30 9.16 4.20 4 63 5.28 7.81 8.32 9.17 4.27 4.63 5.28 7.81 8.33 9.18 4 27 4 63 5.28 7.81 8.19 8.95 4 32 4 63 5.28 7.81 8.20 8.95 4 38 4 63 5.29 7.81 X. 21 S. 9<> 4 39 4 65 5. 29 7. SI 250. 31 284. 32 117.08 95 06 230: 88 266. 77 102. 90 92.65 230. 25 267.22 99.95 92 58 227. 17 262. 90 101.03 89.63 211.05 244. 39 92.51 81 92 207. 74 239. 01 94.57 80 17 220. 60 250. 49 104. 92 83 37 218. 34 248. 93 103. 47 83. 25 217. 56 246. 38 105. 99 82. 91 233. 54 266. 77 108.12 93 13 233. 23 267. 35 105. 18 92.56 242. 02 278. 90 106. 81 93.52 251,52 293 28 108 90 93 go 238. 37 277 83 102, 58 94 89 242. 22 282 15 100. 73 97 92 252. t>9 298 94 103. 04 105 56 4.00 3.86 4.38 5. 65 4.67 3. 15 3.78 3.69 3.95 5.46 3.96 2.70 3.76 3.64 4.01 5.54 3.90 2.92 3.78 3.69 3.94 5.56 3.80 2.92 3.55 3.43 3.87 4.97 3.79 2.93 3.56 3.43 3.99 5.00 3.94 3.17 3.44 3.29 4.00 4.95 3.84 3.28 3.31 3.13 3.92 4.95 3.83 3.31 3.44 3.22 4.21 4.88 3.96 3.51 3.39 3.17 4.35 4.73 3.98 3.43 3. 25 3.00 4.26 4.41 3. 68 3.53 5.88 (I 20 Stocks Dividend rates, prices, and yields, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annua Irate, composite dollar s_Industrials _ do Pub lie utilities do Railroads do N.Y. banks do Fire insurance companies do Price per share, end of mo., composite Industrials Public utilities.Railroads do do do do 3.64 3.06 3.57 3.59 Yields, composite percent. . 3.44 Industrials _ _ do 2.98 3.44 3.50 3.99 4.10 4.08 Public utilities _ do. 3.30 4.74 4.95 4.30 4.80 Railroads do 4.30 3.33 4.04 N.Y. banks. . _ do 4.18 2 92 3.05 2.98 2. 74 Fire insurance companies do l ' Revised. End of year. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cfNumber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of the series. 3.93 3.77 4.48 5. 58 4.85 3.22 ^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 S-21 1967 1966 !1966 1 Annual June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS—Continued Stocks— Continued Earnings, common stocks (Moody's): Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) : Industrials t dollars Public utilities do Railroads do 16 49 5 92 8 16 16 78 6 30 9 34 17 83 6 08 8 98 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent.. 4.33 4.97 4.93 Prices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) Industrial (30 stocks) _ _ . Public utility (15 stocks) Railroad (20 stocks) 318. 50 910. 88 157. 88 216.41 Standard & Poor's Corporation:^ Industrial, public u t i l i t y , and railroad: Combined index (500 stock^) 1941 43 — 10 9 Industrial total (499 5 stocks) 9 Capital goods (I stocks) Consumers' goods (181 stocks) Public utility (55 stocks) Railroad (20 stocks) Banks: New York City (10 stocks) Outside New York City (16 stocks) Fire and casualty insurance (90 stocks) 308. 873. 136. 227. 70 60 56 35 311.51 888. 73 134. 07 229. 24 14 12 6 19 9 13 5.00 308. 875. 133. 227. 07 87 72 18 5.18 286 817. 126. 207 45 55 68 91 5.23 5.28 5.21 5.24 276. 79 791.65 1 26. 20 197 05 273. 35 778. 10 129. 70 192. 07 285.23 806.55 136. 43 201. 94 285. 52 800. 86 135. 68 205. 78 16.10 6.42 14.70 6.37 8.85 18 08 6 30 9 34 5.07 298. 28 830. 56 138.64 220. 1 1 4.98 5.04 5.03 5.17 5.30 305. 65 851. 12 138. 03 228. 69 307. 70 858. 11 135. 96 231. 98 309. 45 868. 66 139. 29 228. 77 315. 57 883. 74 137. 15 238. 27 318. 12 872. 66 131. 92 253. 90 327. 23 888. 51 132. 72 267. 65 88 17 85 26 86 06 85 84 80 65 77 81 77 13 80 99 81 33 84 45 87.36 89.42 90.96 92.59 91.43 do do do do do 93 48 85 26 81 94 76 08 46. 78 91 84 74 68 46 99 87 73 67 46 91 86 73 67 45 86 79 69 63 42 83 74 67 63 40 11 74 89 11 31 82 01 72 67 66 67 65 41 39.44 86 10 77 89 68 25 68 82 41.57 86 79 67 68 41 50 83 76 86 44 89 88 82 70 69 97 70 63 44.48 93.35 86. 72 73.78 70.45 46.13 95.86 90.08 75.10 70.03 46.78 97.54 92.37 77.53 71.70 45.80 99.59 95.10 79.13 70.70 47.00 98.61 96. 34 78.94 67.39 48.19 do do do 38. 92 71 35 64 17 33.32 63 80 64 55 32. 39 61 3° 61 64 32,50 629 38 6 63 30.09 59 33 61 98 28. 87 57 449 59 o 32. 30 61 04 63 68 34. 34 65 05 68 69 35.93 67 03 70 50 37. 08 69 90 70 03 35. 62 67. 09 68 99 35.32 66.00 65. 86 36.01 66.56 64 86 35.43 65.81 62 60 35. 35 63.97 61.34 47.39 46. 15 46.18 50.26 45 41 44.45 46. 61 46 85 53 55 44 54 44 31 46.47 46. 66 53. 04 44.79 43.53 43. 72 43 89 48. 66 49 33 41 46 -11.99 41.99 44. 51 41 74 39. 50 41.50 41. 03 42 24 43 33 40.23 43. 73 43. 28 45.82 45. 16 43.16 44. 16 43.79 48.23 44 77 44.43 46. 02 45.61 51.38 46.43 47.53 47. 80 47.72 52. 56 47.03 48.71 49.02 49.02 55.19 47,, 88 48.17 49.92 50.19 54. 60 48.07 48.37 51.00 51.78 55.76 47.20 48.17 50. 54 51. 55 54.97 45.95 47.51 89 225 2, 587 123 034 3,188 9 661 ~298 8 301 200 9 663 236 8 750 215 8 658 223 8 102 219 9 538 266 11, 653 320 11,181 316 14, 515 418 11,777 323 14,411 397 13, 891 374 73, 200 1,809 98, 565 2, 205 7, 772 162 6, 655 141 7, 805 168 7,272 161 7,209 166 6, 638 162 7, 662 189 9,320 224 8,792 216 11,465 268 9, 232 206 11,335 257 10,801 243 1,556 1,899 141 120 m 120 146 146 166 208 183 225 188 219 213 217 537. 48 10,058 482. 54 10,939 502. 41 10,612 497. 11 10,733 458.66 10, 787 454. 89 10,818 475. 25 10, 842 480. 88 10, 886 482. 54 10, 939 522. 75 10, 989 527. 04 11,046 549. 49 11, 073 572. 64 11,114 546. 65 11,199 559. 50 11,277 586.41 11,326 New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:* Composite 12/31/65 = 50_ _ Industrial do Transportation do Utility do Finance do Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission): Total on all registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Shares sold... _ ._ millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions.. Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (N.Y.S.E.: sales effected) ... - millions Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exch., end of period; Market value, all listed shares _ . _ . _hil. $^ Number of shares listed millions 08 86 10 21 34 14 34 75 51 35 95 38 87 30 50 40 81 91 41 12 51. 67 53. 13 57. 30 44.87 49. 85 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value xports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totalQ Exci. Dept. of Defense shipments. Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions:A Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe mil. $_- 27,478.2 30, 336, 0 ..do..- 26,699.5 29, 395. 5 .__do.___ r 2,568.6 2,426.7 2,489.5 2,456.0 2,431.0 2,455.0 2,541.6 2,414.7 2, 620. 2 2, 601. 2 2,569.1 2,582.7 119.3 611.5 75.4 812.6 87.5 601 6 78 4 820. 0 113.9 6599 7 8 8 936. 5 115.3 608 6 76 7 892. 8 539. 1 191.9 199.8 537 7 177 6 186 9 638 6 °05 1 9 07 9 r (505 9 T 193 8 9 03 7 684 6 00 8 1889 12.3 34.9 50.5 7.8 34 4 7.5 43 2 11.3 40 7 10.8 3° 0 63.7 53.0 25. 3 3.4 50. 3 78.3 27.1 3.9 66.2 100. 32.8 3.5 70.1 84 4 30.7 5.0 68.0 82 8 44.7 4.2 5.5 32. 8 218. 2 7 9 28!l 231. 5 10. 8 38.7 235. 4 6. 33.8 207.1 44 31 0 18 ° 10 3 35 9 "8 1 53 36 8 "5 9 46 35 7 "1 5 84.3 1.5 138. 2 87.3 1.6 124.2 86.4 2.0 130.6 87.6 1 6 198 5 108.6 1.1 141.8 47 179 0 92. 5 59 163 1 95.5 35 151 3 77.9 6.6 143.1 76. 6 2.2 165.2 76. 4.4 145.4 78 8 87 88 7 71 34 82 4 5 2 146.9 121. 1 578.8 65.4 813. 2 106. 7 i 109.1 577.3 I 550.4 74. 1 ! 73. 8 746.9 727.8 109.1 | 126.1 541.3 614.9 65.8 72. 7 808.4 826.2 119. 6 570.8 72.6 863. 6 ...do.— 5, 643. 2 ...do— 2, 099. 1 2,174.9 do 6, 644. 8 2, 268. 1 2, 504. 3 607. 2 187.8 196.4 507. 188.' 227. 502. 7 I 174. 5 210. 3 581. 6 193. 6 199. 3 621. 3 213. 9 220. 2 597. 6 198. 6 204. 1 do ...do.... 157.7 438.1 189.1 401.0 24.3 31.3 13.2 37. 2 16.5 31.1 12.7 32. 5 15.3 41.2 13.0 33.4 Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea... ...do.... India do Pakistan. . do Malaysia _ do 799.4 928 0 335. 9 91. 1 662.9 929.3 238. 7 145.7 54.7 71.5 17.4 4.0 60. 8 68.3 31.8 3.7 63.3 83.4 14.9 3.8 54.7 74.3 20.4 3.9 57. 2 71.9 27.1 4.1 j 41.6 348. 5 2, 080. 2 59.9 348.0 2, 365. 1 3.0 30.5 190. 7 8.7 27.6 175.9 4. 1 29.1 204.7 6.6 27.8 205.1 970. 7 do 12.4 do ...do.... 1,649.6 1 , 007. 1 24.9 1, 674. 0 80.7 .6 134. 2 124.6 67.8 1.8 131.6 87.1 3.3 138.9 By leading countries: A Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa Indonesia Philippines Japan Europe: France East Germany West Germany do do do do do do do Italy 76. 2 | 67. 1 i 70. 6 891 1 913.7 do 5.2 2.8 .5 45.2 41.7 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, ...do.... 131. 2 i 132. 2 i 119. 0 United Kingdom ...do.... 1,615. 1 1, 736. 7 r Revised. j> Preliminary. i Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes data for Singapore. ^Revisions prior to Sept. 1965 will be shown later. ^Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series; index is based on the closing prices of the more than 1,250 common stocks listed on the Exchange. O Beginning Jan. 1965, data 2,659.4 2, 544. 8 2, 583. 5 I 1,228.9 1, 348. 6 6, 012. 1 6, 727. 4 814.1 956. 2 9, 363. 9 10,011.4 Northern North America Southern North America South America 2, 549.6 2, 489. 6 2,835.9 2,717.0 2, 730. 9 2, 680. 6 2,471.3 2, 419. 4 2,797.4 2,666.6 2, 686. 2 2, 617. 2 2, 695. 3 2, 627.1 2, 572. 0 79.1 74. 0 1.0 156. 5 1.3 141.1 122. 2 637. 8 75.8 842. 4 9 ' 68. 2 80 7 25. 2 3.5 118.9 582 2 78 4 877.8 9 65. 8 84 5 14.3 3.1 1 65. 1 173 6 163.5 reflect adoption of revised export schedule; in some instances, because of regrouping of commodities and release of some "special category" items from the restricted list, data for commodities and countries are not comparable with those for earlier periods. ABcginning with the Jan. 1967 SURVEY, data for regions and countries (except India and Pakistan) are restated to include "special category" shipments formerly excluded. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 August 1967 " 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS July June Annual 1967 1 Mar. i Apr. 1966 I 1966 Sept. Aug. Oct. I 1 ! Nov. 1 Dec. Feb. Jan. May June j July ! FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued ,„. . I>atin American Republics, tota!9 do Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico, do..._ ._ _. . . _._ do do __do_ Exports of U.S. merchandise, total Ol Excluding military grant-aid Agricultural products, total Nonagricultural products, total 607.2 ! 507.7 .j 3,871.7 4, 234. 9 341. 7 967 1 347, 9 237.4 244.3 579. 4 255. 2 198. 5 0) 1,105.9 ... 6 6^5 287. 0 0 1, 180. 2 598.0 517. 0 1 Northern North America Southern North America . South \rneri<~ > a By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India Pakistan .Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan Europe: France _ _ __. East Germany West Germany j tai y " Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom North and South America: Canada Latin American Republics, total 9 372. 5 i 342, 8 j 346. 0 19. 4 j 54. 0 l 21.8 ; 16.2 ! 34.9 | 23.4 1 25.6 ! 28. 5 ! 0 : 0 i 96.8 ! 101.6 ! 52.1 i 56.5 i 19.3 ; 55.8 ; 22.5 i 24.6 0 89.4 46.1 4, 566. 7 158.9 3,189.3 623. 7 383. 3 16.5 47.4 15.7 539.0 537.6 638.5 r 625. 8 350.0 400.0 347.6 319,4 ; 360.7 351.3 336.5 ! 19.0 42.8 21.7 ! i 19. 2 i 0 i 102.8 i 49.0 ! 19.8 53.5 23.6 17.3 40.9 21.2 18.3 38.3 ! 20 9 ! 23. 1 ! 16. 8 0 ! 0 90.8 I 105.4 43.0 | 44.4 13.4 0 101.2 55.6 inq lUo. (\ 0 'i 26.7 42.1 i 19.2 ! 37.6 63.6 24.8 ! 22.5 23.6 ' 0 0 ' 101.5 113.6 \ 53. 5 ! 52.4 22. 2 1 23. 3 o ! o 98.4 1 103.4 46.6 i 49.9 394.4 ! 352.1 17.0 1 11.6 269.0 i 241.2 39.6 255.3 ; 210.7 : 230.4 225.5 !i 286.1 : 337.9 ; 22. 1 18. 3 ; 39. 8 1 40. 4 34. 9 ! 59.7 67. 7 i 40. 7 : 36. 7 •. 18. 7 '. 92. 0 1 124.7 : 35.1 37.9 i 40.6 36, 9 j 40.7 ; 42.2 312.2 72.4 85.5 31.2 276.7 56.6 67 2 29.8 49. 4 i 62.1 j 71.2 74.7 73.9 \ 471. 6 ?-r»6. o 32.3 ' 29.1 33.8 ' 26. 7 | 21.6 ' 27.7 | 32.6 21.4 i 32. 2 • 3, 256. 9 ' 527^ 8 ; 629. 0 539. 3 ! 6,702.1 1 634. 1 ; 331.7 932. 9 1,659.7 273,0 ; 277.4 i 294.6 1 276.1 i 294.8 42. 4 ; 44. 3 I 48. 5 ; 47.3 i 50.6 47. 8 i 54.8 40.3 i 41. 7 48.5 35. 1 : 40. 0 52.0 i 44.6 45.2 • 1 3,445.0 <• 1.975.5 3,714-6 2, 386. 5 21,365.6 25, 550. 3 do do do do do i 877,6 | 4,528.1 ! 453. 1 j 6,292.2 978. 0 5, 278. 7 593. 5 7, 863. 9 do do do 4,837.1 ! 1,741.7 ! 2,623,8 6,131.2 1, 912. 2 2, 785. 2 do ! i 16.1 2°5. 9 i;.ti 313.7 ; 34R. 1 ! 44.8 ! 211.9 ; 165. 2 i 369. 1 ; 2,413.9 39K " 237.0 67. 8 2176.7 179.0 307. 6 2. 964. 5 305 2 184.8 623.4 54.9 25 9 85. 5 154 0 ! 259. 1 1623 r 551.9 601 2 ' 6">. . 5 44.2 44.5 4<> 1 26 5 27.8 ;'!.() 74. fo 72. 4 **» 6 Ho. 8 163.2 173 2 243. S 149.8 284. 3 200.4 3S4 3 24',, 5 619.6 669.0 44 9 ' 46. 2 lif 8 34. 3 87.3 i 82.1 H-4 * ; 169.9 381.0 247.5 318 1 241 5 554.6 'i 477. 1 : ! 51 «'>'.' 155,5 i 149.6 156.0 230,7 i 236. 1 ! 212 4 AO 21. 9 i. i 23. 1 50. L26. 9 5. 1 13 0 ( 18. 2 35. 2 i 245 9 ;!<>.?, 23 0 t>. o J'.' 9 117 4-) (i 2,)0. 5 .6 15. 5 i 538.4 135.9 271.2 560.9 107.3 ' 254.9 • 1. 1 34 4 .3 ! 15- 0 53H. 4 627. 0 154.4 • 168.7 224.1 214.4 1.2 10. 4 : : .9 22. 9 i Gi5. 3 do do ! 0. 5 do !; 1,341.4 do. . . _ 619. 7 ! 42.6 do do l 1,405.2 OQS 0 s!2 1,796.8 74?. 0 49 4 1, 785. 6 58. 5 .», 151 3 64 9 4. f, 144. ] do 6, 124. 7 554.3 4"'). 4 do i 3,674.8 Argentina do | 122. 1 Brazil do 1 512.4 Chile / J - ^ / . ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " ~ ] " ~ " " " ~ ~ ] ~ d o ~ I ~ . j 209. 4 3, 969. 9 148.8 599. 7 229. 1 653.7 53 9 28.2 S2 4 105.6 ! ; 33.4 i 3 • ' 54.2 ! 46.4 326. 1 14. 5 48.1 17.9 327.9 ! < : i 11 3 i 42.3 '• 20. (i i M;>. 0 301.0 12.4 25. 5 17,4 ; :.37.4! 560,1 536.3 627.4 351.3 ! 354,8 : 324.9 317.8 12.0 I 87.8 i 24.9 ; 11.5 1; 79.3 19.6 ; 13. 1 1 46. 7 ! 21.3 | 12.3 42.4 14.8 ! 291.7 ! 275.3 48. 7 ; 61. 1 i , 47.3 . •_.. 84.4 ! 42.0 I 38. 6 i 48.3 ; 40.1 ; 93. 3 ; 29. 2 32.1 94. 5 ' . :_. ... 38.9 ; 1 240. 2 ! 298.6 ; ; " ! ''• : ; 959.6 1 1,157. 2 11,116.9 il,115.5 ; 1,088.1 , i 643.0 ; 741.9 i 57. 7 ! 69. 6 ! 25. 9 i 30.0 ' 86. 5 ! 96. 4 • 166.0 \ 188.6 726. 3 64. 1 32.9 95.8 185. 6 i i i i i 740.0 : ! 71.9 L i 28.9 ! 97.3 I 182. 1 390. 6 352 2 ; 316.6 ! 415.3 226. 2 ; 201. 3 ' 254. 1 i 241.0 i 544. 4 I 59f. 8 • 497. 7 i 597. 8 181 0 ; 163.5 ! 201.2 i 170. 4 1 257,7 ! 217.9 ^222.8 ! 214.9 i i .7 I 15.0 1 36. 6 28.5 7.6 17. 7 12.2 29.0 257.4 ! 208^9 |".\ ....";"".""".' ! ! ! i I ! ^8.3 | 2.1 i .6 ; .9 27. 7 ! 21.9 ! 30 2 21.1 4.8 10. 8 15.3 22.9 193.2 49.5 | 35 1 i 27. 2 23.4 i 29.4 i 4.1 i 6.4 j 16. 1 1 18. S i 13.7 1 17.5 i ! '36.3 ! 34.3 ; 251.5 | 228. 7 i : .4 ; 57.9 .3 172.2 57.7 6. 4 147.4 j H2.8 ! 160.3 i 61.Q ! 77.7 | 1.9 l 6.0 ! 133.7 | 147.1 526.3 497.6 ! 597.5 365.9 | 319.8 14.8 52.1 I 14.7 i 1 25.3 ! 0 ! 70.3 i 100.7 : ! 19' 2 52.8 ! o i 131.' 7 | ,66.1 I 2.4 : 123.5 j ! ! ! j j ! ! I i 544. 3 \ 344.6 ; 331.7 i 10.4 !' 13.5 i 36.0 ! 43.2 1 25.8 ; 11.4 i i I 18.8 ! 18.9 0 i 0 I 65.2 ! 70.5 j 82.0 ' 85.9 9.6 I 38. 4 1 15.5 i ..- : ' 375.4 243.5 -- 2,lhS.6 2,072.0 2, IsC 2 -'.294 2 2. 27«. 4 J, "~>7 7 : 2,240.1 > •>(?! 8 '2,003.5 12,355.9 i 2,091.1 '2,222.4 2.277.4 2'l3"» 0 2,204612,112.6 2.301.2 2,262.4 , 2,191.5 : 2,23). 2 >*295. 6 1 2,204.1 : 2, 184. 7 j 2, 224.0 ,2,118.6 .2,228.2 1 i i 78.4 ! 76.9 | 84 6 i 94. 7 ! 95. 6 i 69. 8 79. 8 75. 7 i 79 4 !i 75. 0 90. 0 72. 9 460 ? ! 359.9 1 463.5 | 421.4 i 441.5 i 449.8 ' 448.8 51s. 7 507.7 438,9 ! 471.9 | 405.2 43 -j i 40 i 47 4 ! 41. 2 ' 44. 9 ! 46. 7 ! 33 4 69. 0 i 50. 8 ! 57. 1 64. 3 54. 0 608. 5 \ 661.5 ; 702^7 i 628.0 ' 729.8 656.8 | 629.3 f 44. h 684.7 728.7 , 757. 7 i 702. 1 '"•*S Q : ''^ Q ,<,". 4 44. i ; 43.0 27. 3 30. 5 :1 29. 6 '• 25. 5 ' 27.4 4. 5 6 1 6. 3 5.4 : 4.7 IS. 2 16.4 13.4 19.1 : 13.8 J6. 1 15 1 13. 0 13.1 { 14.9 39. '., 45. 2 ; 22. 2 33. 3 ! 23.3 Mi 9 ' 281.5 ; 255.8 ; 272.9 ; 227.6 t 1 ; 66.6 ' 56.5 5h 4 ' 60. 1! 56. 6 : 65. 0 .8 ! .4 > ,^ 1.2 ; 1.0 i J4IM H4. 0 J69. 4 ; 163. 3 : 175.9 ! 163. 5 73. 6 i 66.2 til •> 71. > 60 4 :, 71. 1 5 n fi 1 ,*. 1 4.4 4.0 , 4. 1 13,\ h KS 4 Ifiii u 174.6 ; 178.7 | 165.5 ! 4,831.9 13 234. 2 ! °49. 0 227. 1 i 215. 2 i 242. 5 ! ! 289.9 :i 285.6 i 325.5 ;; 309. 3 \ 293.7 44. 9 ! 45.6 48 0 42. 1 ! 47, 4 50.2 ; 48. 1 57 1 52,8 ! 54.5 1 o. 7 47.1 \ 49.5 ' 61.5 | 55.9 ; 885.5 .1,039.8 ! 937.7 i 1,050.0 1,005.9 935.3 ! 882.5 '. 795.7 630.2 56.8 28.5 79. 6 161.3 218.0 218.1 j 235.9 227.7 282.3 ' 43 0 43.5 58.3 7, 445. 9 628. 5 337,9 970. 6 1,898.8 218.5 1 242. n : 290.7 47. 6 47.9 47.3 _ |! 333.3 ! 335.9 59.2 47.6 81.4 i 76.4 ! 39. 1 i 33. 3 ! 36.9 ; 38.0 total mil. $.. 10,147.1 11,164.3 do do do do do ...do do 41.3 68.9 l 29 3 ! 31,2 1 •J3VJ .. - 48.6 ! .! 280.7 ! 288.2 263.0 34. 2 ! 53.8 ! 47.9 ; 62. 9 i 54. 2 , 65. 3 ! 34. 7 | 47.3 j 41.7 75.9 34. 2 38.5 2, 675. 9 ... ! ! ' 1 ' I 16 7 0 | 327.8 11.6 212.1 82.5 42. 1 37.2 ; 3. 434. 2 554 2 557. 5 582 4 __ L- ! 2, 801.1 2, 680. 9 2,697.9 '2,648.8 L... .. . 2,762.6 2, 630. 5 2,653.2 l 2,585.4 ! 543.9 524. 2 : 552.2 2,248.9 2, 156. 7 2,154.0 i 334.4 ! 308.2 358.3 1 1.0 ! 12.8 1 12.9 228.0 196.9 i 242.5 78.5 33.9 25.9 39.5 ! 16.0 i '2,655.6 2.593.5 2,689.0 2 516.7 2,459.7 2, 586. 4 2,538.4 '2,618.1 2,438.4 2,389.5 531.6 513.6 697. 7 632. 0 : 621.7 ,2,033.9 1,895.8 ,2,057.1 1,985.1 1,946.1 398.2 ! 393.5 i 14.2 ! 18.6 273.9 | 260.5 l 583. 7 21.7 51.9 17.8 377.7 j 346.5 l 386.3 12.4 i 11.3 : 13.8 266.9 ; 248.9 : 277.7 i | 684.5 597. 6 92.0 i 48. 6 41.0 do. . . .| 2,401.7 Asia Australia, and Oceania Europe 579.9 ! 621.2 96.6 ' 49. 6 : 42.0 ; Chemicals General imports, totall Seasonally adjusted t By geographic regions: j 89.8 49. 3 35. 9 : do do do 502.7 Hl.y 39 2 39.2 . 1 | ! 91. h ' 49. 7 3S. 2 Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes Transport equipm ent , total Motor vehicles and parts ! 977 5 493.3 435. 6 do do do do. _do j 946. 5 494, 3 417.6 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9 Coal and related products Petroleum and products Const ruction, excav. and mining Electrical. 1 | 1 < | ^ do do i 3, 072. 2 432. 2 759.9 421.8 do do do do Machinery and transport equipment, ] 2,855.5 486. 2 650. 1 434. 2 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste Soybeans, exc. canned or prepared Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap do do do do i ; I 6, 661. 0 4, 003. 1 161.8 2, 636. 6 do Manufactured goods 9 Textiles Iron and steel Nonferrous base metals | j 27, 135. 3 29, 899, 1 2 530.0 ;'2,395.6 12,314.7 2,456.8 26, 356. 5 28, 958. 6 > 428. 3 : 2, 295. 7 12, 244. 0 : 2, 388. 8 551.1 491.0 | 571.0 1 569.0 6, 228. 6 6, 884, 5 20, 906. 7 23, 014. 6 ,978.9 1 1,904. 6 '1,743.7 11,887.8 do do do. do Beverages and tobacco i j ! By commodity groups and principal commodities:* Food and live animals 9 do Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) . . do Machinery, total 9 Agricultural | | FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America: 629.0 I . 169.7 ' 209. 8 : • 4.9 , 9Q 9 | 20. 3 i ] .. ! ; : L . ----• : : 1---- : 23.9 ! 3.6 1. 17.0 L. 14.3 ; _ 20.7 |. 248.7 | 54. 5 i .3 | 142.9 ! 69.4 ! . 4.5 L. 154.9 l 628.5 :. 317.8 i ; H-2 I — - — - 1! 37.9 i i8.6 i -- - : 15.6 ; 19.0 19.1 ! _ - . - . . . - - . 19.7 I 20.1 l 15.0 : 22.8 i 20.6 13.4 244. 8 Colombia do ! 276. 7 0 ; 0 o ! 0 ! 0 i 0 i 0 0 i 0 Cuba do 0 1 0) -n6. 8 ! 69. 3 71.7 | 64.3 ! 58. 7 : 54. 6 ! />(>. 5 ;; 48. 9 :] 59. 4 750. 2 Mexico do ! 638. 4 78. 6 ' SI. 2 ! HO. I 90. 2 84. 6 90. 9 87. 3 70. 8 78. 4 Venezuela ._ . _ _ _.. . do ; 1.018.0 \ 1.002.4 r 2 similar note on p. S-21. *New Series. Comparable data prior to 1965 for the groups are Revised. ,,. ,,ov,.». "Preliminary. * Less than $50,000. Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes daU not available; data for individual commodities may be obtained from Bureau of Census for Singapore; such shipments amounted to LU .ji.u $1.0 Jim. mil. in that nuiL month. inuiiiij. JRevisions for J a n . 1964-Nov. 1965 will be shown later. . ' • • -'---reports. 9 Includes data not shown separately. OSee SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 June Annual S-23 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE — Continued Value— Continued General imports — Continued Bv commodity groups and principal commodities:* 362.0 431.5 375. 7 405.9 381.3 356. 9 364.6 415. 3 336.1 338. 6 335. 8 389, 6 4, 083. 6 4, 530. 5 Agricultural products, total mil. $ 17 282 0 21,019 8 1, 799, 0 1,733.4 1, 844. 4 1,888.3 1.897.1 1,900.8 1,878.1 1, 846. 5 1, 638. 8 1, 924. 4 1,715.4 1,886.3 Nonagricultural products total do Food and live animals 9 do Coffee Meats and preparations do do 3, 459. 6 120 5 1 058.5 426.5 449 5 3, 947. 5 129 9 1,067 3 599,5 501 2 340.4 fi *> 80.1 65.4 47 3 309. 4 9 3 74! 5 46.2 61 7 299. 0 4 6 63.7 53.9 45 4 372. 3 5 2 98.9 57.1 73.3 358.2 6.7 99.9 58.4 48.1 326.3 7.9 72.7 48.8 40.9 355.4 24 5 92.6 54.3 33.6 330. 8 12.8 75.8 50.1 35,4 314.1 25.9 74.5 47.5 37.0 369.0 20.8 93.8 51.4 46.2 322.6 11.7 76.9 44.3 54.4 296.2 55 77.4 43.1 37.4 337.2 Beverages and tobacco do 553. 2 641,7 46 2 36.1 41.8 53.3 64.7 66.5 53. 6 60.0 49.9 63.6 62.4 55.5 51.4 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 Metal ores Paper base stocks Textile fibers Rubber do do do do do 3, 046. 6 915 4 421 9 435. 4 188. 1 3, 265. 6 1 019 8 449 3 436. 3 180.9 305.1 96.1 39.7 41.6 17.5 261.7 85.2 38.4 30.3 11.5 306.9 110.9 42.9 32.9 16.3 280.4 101.9 35.2 28.5 13. 5 265. 0 105. 2 38.0 26.0 14.8 270. 1 102.9 37. 5 25.6 15.3 251. 0 79.4 38.9 26.9 12.9 254.0 75.3 37.6 29.6 17.3 210.8 61. 2 33.3 24.9 14.1 254. 5 62.8 39.8 32.0 21.2 226.3 62.7 32.4 25.2 13.6 250.7 92.6 35. 0 23. 5 14.3 282. 2 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc Petroleum and products do do 2 221 5 2 099 5 2 262 0 2 127 1 193.8 183 3 188. 1 181.5 204. 5 190.3 182. 9 169.9 182. 6 173.7 181.5 170.1 182.5 173.0 226.7 212. 7 186. 7 172.3 211.8 197. 2 193.8 179.1 194.7 181. 1 176. 9 116.5 768.8 146.2 964.0 12.6 85.3 8.2 71.9 12.6 78.7 10.5 95.1 11.9 79.4 U. o 80.5 13.1 74.7 14.2 82.4 14.8 80.0 11.3 90.2 8.0 83.7 8.2 85.1 6.2 76.1 490.8 68.9 69.8 105. 6 122. 3 551. 7 79.3 69. 8 122.4 127. 1 527 5 515.8 _. Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals _ _._ - do do-__ Manufactured goods 9 Iron and steel Newsprint Nonferrous metals Textiles do do do do do 5, 555. 4 789.6 800.4 1, 234. 7 1 266 8 6, 353. 9 889 5 908.5 1, 305. 0 1 551 7 541.5 81.0 71.8 118.5 125. 3 555. 3 63.9 75.8 129.3 131.5 566.0 76.0 79.1 131.2 135. 0 579. 9 81.0 80.4 134.4 139. 3 564.2 78.8 75.5 116.6 136.0 581.9 77.9 67.2 140.2 147.4 513.5 75.4 69.3 99.2 133.5 522. 1 72.8 80.9 101.6 128.9 471.7 64.6 60.4 98.2 122. 6 531.9 71.4 76.7 114.4 129.7 Machinery and transport equipment do 2, 947. 8 4, 827. 6 404.5 366. 9 378.4 416. 7 434.7 454. 5 547.8 484.4 434.7 537. 2 430. 4 497.1 254.4 16. 2 86. 0 242. 8 192. 8 Machinery, total 9 Metalworking Electrical do do do Transport equipment do Automobiles and parts do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Ouantitv 1957 59 100 Value do General imports: cf Quantity 1, 746. 2 63 5 639^6 2, 618. 4 135 3 1,015.9 216. 0 10.7 76.6 212. 0 12.0 80.7 238. 5 14.8 98.9 225. 0 10.7 99.5 243.6 12.9 103.5 267. 7 17.2 117.8 261.9 16.8 107.3 242. 0 16.3 85.9 232.5 14.3 87.5 286.1 19.8 103.7 234. 1 17.5 80.7 1 201 5 810.1 2 209 3 1,617.7 188 6 135.2 154.9 117.2 139.9 90.2 191.7 137. 9 191.1 147.0 186.8 147.8 285. 8 239. 3 242. 4 195.9 202.1 164.1 251.1 196.4 196.2 151.1 144 152 106 158 106 160 169 106 152 161 106 167 180 107 153 152 99 180 18° 101 179 180 101 184 191 193 101 171 730 16 926 186 093 18 531 16 763 1 520 14, 865 1,508 17, 003 1,513 17, 025 1,500 16,979 1,648 16,012 1,652 14 120 1,637 12, 452 1,533 12,911 1, 4C-3 255,754 14 943 264, 538 17 302 24. 337 1 503 22, 954 1,439 26, 177 1, 551 24, 044 1,602 24, 603 1.519 23, 292 1,536 20, 210 1,383 22, 877 1,511 18, 994 1,315 do Unit value do Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (hid. reexports) :§ Shippin <T weight thous sh tons Value mil $ General imports: Shipping weight _ thous. sh. tons Value mil $ 168 186 101 ......... TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly total): Operating revenues total 9 mil $ Transport total 9 do Passenger do Property do. . U.S. mail (excl. subsidy) . do. Operating expenses (incl depreciation) do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Miiles flown (revenue) mil Express and freight ton-miles flown do Mail ton-miles flown __ _ _ do Passengers originated (revenue) do Passenger-miles flown (revenue), bil 3 278 933 218 74 o ggg 223 3 707 3 672 3 261 242 91 3 250 240 836 88 941 0 921.6 219.6 71 4 49.2 1 010 9 1,081.7 282.4 81 1 57. 1 90 6 102.5 23.2 8.0 5.7 Express Operations (qtrly.) Transportation revenues Express privilege payments . ___ _ mil. $__ do 431.4 119 3 430.8 111 7 104.4 98 9 Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate Passengers carried (revenue) cents mil 21. 6 6, 798 21.9 6,671 21.8 567 Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total): Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total .. " mil. $ Expenses, total.. _ ... do Freight carried (revenue) ... mil. tons 7', 112 6 736 428 3 306 0 831 823 730 50 20 736 48 997 989 886 64 52 3 59.8 17.9 5.1 3.9 92.4 97.4 23.0 7.2 5.1 96.1 105.9 24.6 7.3 5.0 91.7 101.2 26.3 7.1 4.7 21.9 502 21.9 529 21.9 552 97 3 104.4 36.5 7.5 5.5 21.9 583 21.9 570 22.0 582 1904 | i 96.6 87.1 24.9 7.4 5.3 ! 22.1 553 22 2 520 124 1951 139 102. 6 105. 8 29.9 8.4 5. 9 88. 9 85. 5 24.5 6.7 4. 6 115.2 107.3 28 0 1 163 1^979 1 852 'l20 r Revised. v Preliminary. i As compiled by Air Transport Assn. of America. 2 3 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. Payments of $2.6 mil. have been deferred until 2d quarter 1967. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series, replacing imports for consumption data formerly shown. Comparable monthly data, beginning Jan. 1965, will be shown later. 61 1 66.4 20.5 5.4 4.2 i 1, 030 1 002 992 870 69 28 890 60 100.1 108.8 28.2 8.0 5.5 105. 2 114.4 29. 4 7.9 5.4 108.8 29. 0 101.2 " 24. 0 3 °2 2 595 22.2 561 22.3 593 22. 4 553 1 155 2,020 1,907 118 cf Beginning Jan. 1965, indexes are based on general imports, instead of imports for consumption as formerly. §Excludes "special category" shipments and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 August 1967 1966 1966 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II (ATA): Common and contract carriers of property (qtrly ) averaCTe same period 1957-59—100 Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.* 1957-59= 100, . Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.) :§ Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues total mil $ Expense1^ total do Passengers carried (revenue) mil Class I Railroads Freight carloadings (AAR): Total cars. _ _ _ thous __ Coal do Coke... _ do Forest products. . . __ do _ Grain and grain products do Livestock __ _ .do __ Ore do Merchandise, l.c.l do Miscellaneous do Freight carloadings, seas. adj. indexes (Fed. R.): Total 1957-59=100 Coal do Coke...- .__ _ _ do Forest products.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _do Grain and grain products _ _ _ _do _ Livestock do Ore . _ do Merchandise, l.c.l _ _ ._ ._ do Miscellaneous do Financial operations (qtrly.): Operatina revenues total 9 mil $ Freight do Passenger do Operating expenses do Tax accruals and rents do Net railway operating income do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevcnue (qtrly ) bil Revenue ton-miles* do Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.) cents _. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly. ) _ .mil.. Waterway Traffic Panama Canal: Total thous Ig. tons In United States vessels do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room dollars Rooms occupied-, _ % of total Restaurant sales index _ _ . same mo. 1951= 100. _ Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals thous__ Departures do Aliens* Arrivals do Departures do Passports issued and renewed do National parks, visits do Pullman Co. (qtrly.): Pftssenger-miles (revenue) mil Passenger revenues nvl $ COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.) Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 mil $ Station revenues do Tolls, message 5 do Operating expense* (before taxes) do Net operating income do Phones in service end of period mil Telegraph carriers: Domestic: Operating revenues mil. $_. Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do Net operating revenues do International:^ Operating revenues do O perating expenses incl depreciation do Net operating revenues do T i 150.9 161.2 163.3 144.3 156.0 159.8 i 156 610.3 516.7 218.3 i 156 641.0 545.8 223.2 156 149.3 128.4 52. 7 29, 248 5,555 428 1,978 2, 662 29, 618 5,590 432 1,996 2,877 2 2, 965 2528 2 42 2201 2283 125 1,956 459 16, 084 110 2,131 322 16, 159 97 97 100 103 97 40 95 20 100 159.4 155. 7 157.3 154 9 156.7 155.7 156 210 6 159 4 65.2 r 155,5 155.8 153.6 155.7 150.2 134.3 141.6 147.3 2 2, 660 2528 234 2205 2249 2,221 458 28 155 170 2,282 459 29 158 161 2 2, 728 234 2192 2216 1,968 357 24 144 196 27 156 155 0 136 5 56.1 2 193 2260 154 234 2, 333 443 32 146 233 232 24 1,202 2 15 2292 232 2 1,583 19 203 26 1,373 14 155 24 1, 286 2 108 228 2 1,460 6 67 20 1,139 4 68 20 1,149 225 2 1, 520 5 121 21 1,263 5 197 20 1,253 25 2268 225 2 1, 476 4 198 17 1,029 94 100 107 98 105 34 91 13 95 95 94 100 99 103 36 99 13 98 94 96 91 97 100 37 92 13 96 97 95 88 98 104 40 130 13 100 99 95 87 103 109 38 129 13 101 97 95 82 105 99 32 116 12 100 96 96 78 107 94 29 104 11 98 96 97 74 109 100 30 96 11 98 96 104 80 103 88 24 116 11 98 93 102 87 102 85 23 92 11 95 '89 '97 85 99 80 25 83 11 92 85 97 84 99 74 26 78 10 87 2,526 485 2 2, 624 2553 238 2175 2 252 2,049 438 29 148 201 2,054 434 29 158 193 210 2, 176 360 33 150 236 2,357 469 32 158 232 2299 2 31 1,574 5 226 23 1,144 96 95 98 102 105 35 102 14 99 95 98 106 103 102 31 91 13 97 94 98 118 103 89 31 89 13 96 10, 208 8,836 553 7,850 1,396 962 815 10, 655 9,281 544 8,117 1,492 1,046 902 2,730 2,396 132 2,033 395 300 259 2 690 2,311 165 2,031 391 268 227 2,718 2,368 125 2 098 356 263 244 2 536 2 226 117 2,027 364 145 121 709.3 697.7 1.266 17,389 750.5 738.3 1.257 17, 095 192.3 189.9 1. 261 4,151 186.7 186.1 1 242 5 427 189.7 186.1 1 272 3,880 180.0 177.2 1 256 3 567 356.6 358.3 2370.1 3 50. 2 78.927 9,080 83, 019 9,630 7, 065 925 7,071 804 7,480 809 6,795 731 6,962 863 6,549 692 6,744 750 7,013 815 6,929 670 7,909 819 7,136 702 7,778 943 7,841 767 8,378 810 9.71 62 112 10.03 62 115 10.43 65 122 9.46 56 114 10.49 65 111 10.45 65 118 10.86 69 113 10.41 60 108 9.35 49 118 10.03 59 106 10.22 62 114 9.79 64 122 10.98 67 123 10.41 64 128 11.06 63 123 9.93 55 109 3,351 3,341 2,093 1,819 1,330 36, 509 3,881 3,759 2,413 2,040 1, 548 38, 490 356 459 208 188 210 5,492 397 486 261 211 149 8,730 571 396 262 231 132 8,582 387 322 268 204 94 3,872 311 250 217 187 73 2,664 251 217 181 157 71 1,329 236 248 177 183 67 851 273 258 185 133 100 932 254 275 149 123 111 941 322 325 191 154 188 1,380 197 1,711 224 r 2, 420 219 ' 5, 698 2,014 34.55 1,969 33.80 449 7.66 650 11 07 397 6 91 403 6.97 11,750 6,272 4, 188 7,076 2,091 81.5 12, 904 6,699 4,761 7,713 2,317 86.0 3,210 1,669 1,185 1,890 589 83.6 3,260 1 676 1,216 1,935 592 84.9 3,330 1,717 1,237 2,038 580 86.0 3,356 1,732 1,245 2,040 584 87.0 305.6 267.4 23.8 319.3 275.5 24.9 80.2 67.8 6.6 80 5 71 1 81 7 69 7 7 5 81 5 71 8 4.3 112.2 87.0 21.0 121.4 90.4 27.1 29.9 22.1 6.8 31 a 31 4 23.8 66 31 2 23 9 6 3 2 Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. 2 3 Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads. *New series. The monthly motor carrier index (ATA) is based on a sample of carriers that represents approximately one-third of the class I and II common carriers of general freight; monthly data back to 1955 are shown on p. 40 of the July 1966 SURVEY. Railroad revenue ton-miles are compiled by Interstate Commerce Commission. 156.2 2 2, 985 2570 241 5 5 99 7 7 5 291 2511 2,628 2,312 121 179 8,891 1 §Effective 1st qtr. 1965, carriers reporting both intercity and local and suburban schedules are classified as intercity if intercity revenues equal or exceed 50 percent of revenues from both operations. 9 Includes data not shown separately. . <? Comparability of data between periods shown has been affected by organizational changes: certain operations reported prior to 1965, and others reported through mid-1965 are no longer covered. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1966 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual S-25 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) thous. sh. tons.. Carbon dioxide liquid, gas, and solid do _ Chlorine gas (100% Ch) do Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) do Nitric acid (100% HNOa) do __ Oxygen (high purity) --- .mil. cu. ft_. Phosphoric acid (100% P20s) thous. sh. tons Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% Na20) thous. sh. tons.. Sodium bichromate and chromate do Sodium hydroxide (100% N T aOH) do Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass), anhydrous thous. sh. tons Sodium s ul fates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's salt' crude salt cake") thous sh tons Sulfuric acid (100% HsSO^ do Organic chemicals, production :cf Acetic anhydride Acetvlsalicvlic acid (aspirin) Creosoto oil mil. Ib do_ mil gal DDT Ethyl acetate (85%) Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks end of period Methanol synthetic and natural Phthalic anhydride mil Ib do do . 16, 74,5 16, 839 1,360 1,323 1,464 1,471 1,426 1,399 1,409 1, 467 1,234 1,225 ' 1, 280 1,219 1,049.6 96.2 615.2 135.4 512.5 18, 343 391.6 994.9 91.6 633.1 133.6 531.8 18, 333 406.7 928.7 84.7 589.0 126.7 521.3 17,072 404.9 1,032.2 'P91.4 1, 075. 1 93.9 '92.9 101.1 648.1 ' 613. 0 643.7 138.8 ' 133. 2 135 0 544.3 ' 531. 9 546.1 18,899 17,617 18, 330 424.8 ' 410. 6 408 4 391.2 11.5 656.9 359.6 11 8 596 0 429.4 11.6 660.0 408.7 11.2 ' 642. 9 404.0 10 1 669.4 47.9 48 3 53.6 '45.1 43.9 8,710.9 1, 077. 7 6, 478. 7 1,368.1 4, 889. 7 182, 031 3, 904. 6 10,661.1 1, 298. 2 6, 946. 0 1, 504. 8 5, 333. 0 214, 853 4, 531. 2 889.8 118.8 560.5 121.4 394.9 17,868 360.8 855.6 129.8 577.4 127 8 395.3 17,347 361 2 857. 2 134.0 585. 6 124. 8 420. 9 18,167 374. 2 847.8 115.4 570.0 125 0 423.7 18,125 353.2 822.2 113.9 605. 2 135. 5 469. 2 19,178 388.0 911.4 106.9 599.6 129.5 497.5 18.584 374.3 4, 928. 0 141.0 6, 796. 4 5, 073. 2 138.9 7, 342. 0 433.1 11.6 595.9 431.7 11 3 606 7 417. 2 11.9 617.4 400.7 11.9 605.7 445. 2 12.9 649.0 408.2 9.3 634.1 424.4 9.1 657.2 587.8 609.1 49.9 47 5 56.0 53 9 55. 1 52.8 51.1 115.0 11-2.8 118.4 1 407.9 1 427 4 118.1 114 0 120 5 116 6 '24,850.7 '28,477.3 '2,279.3 '2 341 6 '2,318.4 '2,269.9 '2,430.3 '2,462.5 '2,568.4 1 1 2.9 9.9 114 7 2 2 7 2 108.4 2.9 10.6 129.7 2.9 11.4 135.8 135.8 10.0 91 9 5 10.3 12.8 309.6 10.9 12.1 308.3 9.9 10.9 300.9 10 1 83 289.8 9.7 10.7 321.8 9.4 12.4 308.9 9 7 12.8 319.5 7 0 14.2 295.4 32.4 22.4 43.1 58.4 35.2 24.3 42.8 59.9 30.8 26 0 48.1 58 7 30.9 27 5 42.2 58 3 26 27 41 53 5 3 0 6 30.9 27.0 44.5 57.6 31.0 27.2 39 6 59 8 '33.3 27.7 45.9 60 4 28.1 29.4 45.7 54 7 58.1 201. 5 43.9 7.0 65.2 196.9 50.9 59.6 199.0 47.7 8.9 6.8 59.4 204.0 48.0 5.2 57.0 203 1 56.6 49.1 205 1 41 9 50 56.3 204.1 51.6 6.7 52. 6 209. 5 39.8 6.5 63.4 214.4 49.2 23.7 23 6 3.0 27.8 26.7 25.8 26.5 4.0 3.2 25.9 26.2 22 6 22 8 9 g 27.9 26 8 3.8 21.5 21 8 36 26.5 26 1 3.5 30.4 30 7 3 2 1,497 1,432 1,531.7 '1,600.9 34.1 29.0 1 2 112.7 108. 4 137.9 2.9 9.0 116 9 2.4 9 5 134 0 2 4 10 0 125.7 2.9 9.9 141 5 144 6 1 121.6 107.3 3, 085. 5 1 3, 627. 1 11.4 9.1 315.4 12 2 8 7 274.6 99 9 4 320 7 9 3 10.9 291.9 318.8 365. 6 26 0 485 6 i 674 8 32.4 20.1 33.2 55.7 25.6 20 4 39 S 54 7 31 93 41 56 5 g 2 2 30.5 21 7 41.2 57 6 48 0 48 3 6 4 126.8 3.2 8.8 11.5 9.7 137.0 2.7 9.6 do do mil gal mil Ib 353.2 24 7 '433 3 579 1 mil. tax gal do do do 710.1 200 5 589.5 70.0 659.1 204 0 570.0 74.7 50.8 207.9 48.6 6.1 mil. wine gal do do 315.9 315 2 26.2 26.4 3.3 29 1 5.4 307 3 310 0 35 22 3 30 9Q o 9 B 1 99 10. 810 1 196 8 104 3 1,053 14,219 2 303 10 018 1 000 1,086 128 736 115 1 378 140 1 000 115 1 194 172 821 104 1,155 197 808 85 1,131 193 805 88 443 864 58 12 5 214 11 8 237 34 13 10 260 13 1 121.7 ' 122. 2 122 4 117.0 106 1 2,356.1 9 330 3 2,480.8 '2,460.1 2,414.3 137.3 3.4 129.8 2.5 1.7 ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production Stocks end of period Use for denaturation Taxable withdrawals Denatured alcohol: Production Consumption (withdrawals) Stocks end of period 53 9]Q 40 4 1 3 9 8 9Q5 3 5.1 7.0 4.0 FERTILIZERS Exports, total? _ Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials Potash materials thous. sh. tons do do do Imports: Ammonium nitrate Ammonium sulfate Potassium chloride. Sodium nitrate 3 3 3 1,273 1,019 94 116 979 136 1 128 118 854 108 1,166 137 922 83 14 20 228 13 12 12 175 35 11 20 221 9 9 29 213 30 19 32 244 22 216 1 171 '1,311 153 40 947 943 87 77 1,360 28 19 3089 2 21 5 207 21 12 3 154 39 217 95 959 76 177 181 154 160 1,780 2, 382 39 1 10 5 82 32 12 g 118 33 3 342 3 991 147 158 972 472 372 282 286 351 296 504 611 319 3 834 469 4 431 624 365 520 337 647 334 658 328 572 367 552 370 612 395 624 403 602 406 637 439 623 415 529 386 569 8 1, 459. 4 5 1 753.1 .1 471.7 2, 169. 3 1, 246. 7 929 g 2, 364. 4 1 3129 4 1 05 0 234.1 139.3 94 8 202 5 121 9 80 6 '>25 9 132 4 93 5 205.5 115.8 89 7 195.6 105.2 90 4 178.5 91.2 87 3 149.9 73.0 76 9 162.0 81.3 80 7 167.3 88 9 78 4 208.3 114.8 93 5 208.6 121 1 87 5 231.7 134.4 97 3 i g 242 2 704 684 2,984 738 3 014 677 9 975 671 2,925 705 2 871 699 2,926 722 2,704 694 2,722 611 2,618 708 2,492 696 2 405 2, 349 17.5 6 1 15 2 59 g 15 4 16 3 15.3 16.1 14 1 14 5 15.7 13 8 15.1 14.2 45.0 46 7 43 3 51.1 47.6 52.3 52.8 1 0 4 8 22.0 37.1 73 9 47 1 23 4 35.9 77 7 50 8 25 5 35.4 73 2 46 8 28 41 88 57 1 6 2 4 24 9 ' 40.1 19.0 46.4 80 8 51 3 18. 1 41.8 79 8 56 6 210.2 227 5 312^7 192.7 227 0 326^3 190.8 223 4 306^8 188.6 204 4 296." 9 201.2 225 5 330^5 207.9 215 9 320!5 208.5 211 8 316.1 192. 0 192 0 309.8 do do do.. _ do 398 Potash deliveries (K^O) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100% P2O5) : Production thous sh tons Stocks, end of period do (*} MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: Black blasting powder mil Ib High explosives do Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments mil $ Trade products do Industrial finishes do Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production thous Ig tons Stocks (producers'), end of period do 1 7 336 3,425 1l 482.2 1 406.4 —1.0 427. 8 .1 456.2 719 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Cellulose plastic materials Therm osetting resins: Alkyd resins _ .. Coumarone-indene and petroleum resins Polyester resins mil Ib 1 169. 6 1 do polymer mil Ib do 1 585. 6 1 324.9 388.0 1919 9 ! 595 8 1 190 6 614 0 55 1 46 4 49 4 48 6 47.3 i 333 5 453 3 i 9g2 g -I §39 g 29 7 40.9 84 3 58 0 95 34 73 41 9 7 3 2 31 9 37 o 80 6 27 8 37 9 CO Q 53 5 23 37 90 58 27 38 80 51 203.2 291 4 292.' 7 198.1 190 1 294.7 203.7 "3 9 311.1 204. 6 994 ^ Urea and melamine resins do Thermoplastic resins: Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene) mil. Ib-. 1 2, 002. 5 12,397.2 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do i 9 289 0 1 2 g7Q Q Polyethylene. _ _ " do £ 047.' 4 13,' 558^7 ' Revised. i Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. 2 Beginning Jan. 1965, data exclude creosote in coal-tar solutions (formerly included): these average 930,000 gallons per month in 1964. s gee note "O" for p. S-21. « Less than 500 short tons. QQ A 3ii.ii 9 9 6 3 210. 3 239 9 304. 6 r gO 6 ' 51 2 cfData are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-26 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS August 1967 1967 1966 1966 June Annual July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total J mil. kw.-hr__ 1,157,583 1,248,232 105, 367 113, 380 112,348 102, 282 103, 070 102, 729 109, 717 109, 951 101,061 107, 699 102, 172 106, 582 Electric utilities total P>y fuels By waterpower do do do Privately and municipally owned util Industrial establishments total By fuels By waterpower 1,055,252 1,143.737 861. 401 949, 254 193, 851 194, 482 96,492 104, 678 103, 632 80,271 89, 054 87, 309 16, 221 15, 624 16, 323 93, 817 79, 722 14, 095 94, 210 79, 786 14, 424 93, 949 100,860 101, 256 78, 745 83, 053 83, 566 15, 204 17, 807 17, 690 92, 960 76, 369 16, 591 98, 942 80, 419 18, 523 93, 654 76, 199 17, 455 97, 727 78, 524 19, 203 do 859, 414 195, 838 933, 407 210, 329 78, 663 17,830 85, 581 19, 096 85, 221 18,411 16,090 77, 789 16, 422 77, 140 16, 809 82, 365 18,495 82,618 18,638 75, 468 17, 492 80, 627 18,315 75, 546 18, 108 78, 747 18, 980 do do do 102, 331 99, 198 3,134 104, 496 101,346 3,149 8,875 8,600 274 8,703 8,490 212 8,716 8,509 207 8,466 8,264 201 8,859 8, 626 233 8,780 8,521 259 8,857 8,575 282 8,695 8,393 302 8,101 7,821 280 8,757 8,454 304 8,518 8,220 298 8,854 8,524 330 953, 414 1,038,982 84, 542 89, 682 93, 376 91,519 86, 718 86, 350 89, 262 93, 362 89, 654 90, 421 88, 105 87, 585 19, 253 39, 652 18, 613 38, 367 18, 859 39, 559 18, 705 39, 530 18, 679 40, 304 438 30, 594 925 2,351 149 423 28, 895 834 2,370 152 426 28, 174 817 2,407 179 376 26, 142 772 2,376 204 370 24, 885 726 2,316 306 Commercial and industrial: Small light and powerS I^arge light and power§ do do 202, 112 433, 365 225, 878 465, 077 19,110 39, 159 21,309 38, 683 21,995 40, 212 21,329 40, 355 19, 166 40, 001 18, 457 39, 851 18, 840 39,560 Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental do do do do do 4,652 280, 970 8,782 21,675 1,858 4,514 306, 572 9,240 25, 922 1,779 350 22, 872 664 2, 231 155 340 26, 220 668 2, 300 162 355 27, 667 714 2, 266 166 341 26, 351 746 2, 239 158 370 23, 981 811 2,238 151 376 24,371 866 2, 291 139 421 27,087 914 2,306 134 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 15, 158. 4 16, 196. 1 1, 327. 1 1,414.5 1, 453. 1 1,427.6 1,351.6 1, 330. 5 1, 375. 0 1, 431. 2 1, 398. 1 1, 393. 8 1, 370. 4 1,362.4 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas: T? r\ t 1 er oa, iota v TnH t ' 1 ~~H~~ ~ in u - ~P'~} " Hn~~ . Residential do Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 -mil. $_. Residential do Industrial and commercial do Natural gas: 702 659 42 674 631 41 673 631 41 667 626 40 674 631 41 677 634 43 1,357 809 534 1,396 809 579 311 181 127 167 63 103 386 219 163 561 363 198 130.4 87.2 42.1 128.1 83.4 44.3 29.1 19.1 9.7 16 3 8.6 7.9 34.7 22.2 12.2 49.0 33.6 15.3 Residential do 37, 265 34,227 2,997 37, 974 34, 870 3,061 37, 182 34, 182 2,958 37, 157 34, 201 2,915 37, 974 34, 870 3,061 38, 201 35, 062 3,139 Residential do 118,748 39, 190 74, 657 127, 016 40, 701 82,062 30, 043 8,821 19, 848 23, 566 3 402 18, 686 32, 154 10,206 20, 547 42, 927 18, 843 24, 084 7, 697. 0 1,793.3 922.4 4, 081. 7 823.4 3, 469. 3 1, 194. 9 454.5 693 4 1, 960. 1 1,029.3 879 2 2, 882. 5 1,731.9 1, 150 5 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 __mil. $._ 7, 278. 5 Residential do 3, 937. 8 Industrial and commercial do 3, 166. 0 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production mil bbl Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Distilled spirits (total) : Production mil tax gal Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gaL. Taxable withdrawals mil tax gal Stocks end of period do Imports mil. proof gal.. Whisky: Production mil tax gal Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Imports mil proof gal 108. 22 100. 42 10.34 113.04 104. 26 10.57 11.51 10.74 12.58 11.32 10.59 12.48 10.99 10.44 12.25 9.00 8.95 11.62 8.37 7.79 11.54 8.10 7.93 11.08 8.33 8.14 10.57 8.38 7.00 11.31 8.15 7.07 11.77 10.68 9.50 12.14 10.77 9.18 12.88 11.26 10. 20 13.04 185. 06 191.14 16.70 9.24 12.94 14.31 16.28 17.06 15.20 17.20 17.20 19.36 27.99 13.46 899. 46 5.19 5.56 4.88 308.92 144. 72 880. 42 60.30 26.39 12.63 890. 76 4.99 22.34 9.89 887. 20 3.66 24.12 12.31 885. 41 4.38 25.20 12. 57 883. 87 5.77 26. 45 15.57 879. 81 7.41 32.77 14.32 878. 48 7.15 37.56 10.05 880. 42 5.46 21.18 9.91 885. 49 4.90 21 54 9.76 888. 40 3.94 126. 88 90.05 835. 85 51.10 128. 51 94.57 835. 46 52.20 11.50 7.56 852. 97 4.38 4.94 6.00 849. 98 2.82 7.61 7.46 847. 65 3.74 8.72 8.68 844. 37 4.58 9.26 11.13 839.28 6.60 9.92 10.06 835. 18 6.39 9.85 6.55 835. 46 4.88 12.73 6.49 839. 32 4.10 13.81 6.81 843. 33 3.42 14.82 8.25 846. 85 4.49 14.09 7.54 850. 06 4.32 15.47 8.21 854. 57 4.49 101.30 67.13 8.12 5.06 5.93 3.83 8.46 5.72 9.21 6.40 12.70 9.34 9.92 6.46 6.92 3.99 6.49 3.60 6.87 4.26 8.94 5.53 8.69 5.32 9.67 5.93 8.75 7.40 3.75 1.64 .82 .61 4.49 .11 .47 .38 4.55 .08 .73 .54 4.66 .10 .58 .73 4.46 .11 .72 .91 4.20 .23 .73 1.01 3.88 .25 .96 1.00 3.75 .18 .86 .51 4.01 .14 .86 .43 4.38 .13 .83 .65 4.50 .17 .71 .52 4.64 . .13 .74 .62 4.66 .15 .94 .68 4.87 .14 218. 82 165.77 265. 10 16.34 2.30 14.91 188. 78 1.30 1.52 9.81 178.58 1.02 9.63 13.10 171.88 1.21 72.94 13.93 225. 04 1.25 88.44 15.90 290.38 1.57 17.88 16.09 282. 86 2.07 8.28 14.47 265. 10 1.43 3.49 13.43 253. 50 1.22 3.14 13.14 239. 90 1.08 3.22 17.87 225. 49 1.47 2.88 13.59 212. 49 1.35 2.63 13.59 201. 88 1.51 3.11 14.94 187. 26 1.41 Distilling materials produced at wineries - do _ 31.96 2.37 390. 23 1.65 470. 56 Revised. {Monthly revisions for 1964 appear on p. 43 of the June 1966 SURVEY; production data for all periods shown here include Alaska and Hawaii. 20.27 294.24 137. 52 872. 90 58. 04 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil. proof gal. . 94.11 Whisky do 64. 81 Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production mil. wine gal.. 7.29 Taxable withdrawals . _ .. do 6.25 Stocks, end of period do 3 10 Imports _ do 1.45 Still wines: Production do 233. 41 Taxable withdrawals. . do 167. 14 Stocks, end of period do 262. 30 Imports do 14.91 r 18.17 23.66 27.24 11.70 12.64 892. 90 r 895. 69 5.21 4.90 6.59 10.74 3.28 7.44 8.68 10.56 18.65 145.40 129. 56 35.20 §Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classification to another. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 Annual S-27 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1 Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 225.0 .672 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) Stocks cold storage, end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) Cheese: Production (factory), total American whole milk mil Ib ••1,324.6 52.1 do .610 $ per lb__ mil. Ib do 1,755.5 1,158.4 1,112.0 32.3 .672 '76.5 85.9 .736 '68.7 68.4 .754 '78.0 58.1 .699 '80.9 39.0 .680 '97.2 32.3 .674 '112.3 35.1 .669 ' 120. 0 ' 129. 1 102.9 151.2 .672 .673 129.5 '191.6 .672 169.5 116.6 156.8 105.3 145.6 95.3 144.0 91.6 139.4 85.8 155.3 98.6 ' 152. 3 ' 143. 7 ' 160. 7 ' 170. 5 ' 187. 3 ' 102. 1 '95.4 ' 106. 7 ' 119. 1 '131.1 192.0 137.4 369.7 321.1 10.3 391.3 340.9 9.7 402.5 349.4 10.8 398.4 347.1 10.3 388.8 335. 5 15.3 378.3 325.4 17.8 372.7 322.2 17.8 367.8 317.4 14.7 361.2 308.6 13.2 367.4 317.9 18.8 387.4 335.1 15.7 408.0 355.4 11.7 ' 442. 7 ' 388. 9 18.4 .517 .539 .562 .562 . 554 .530 .530 .530 .520 .518 .518 .518 .522 '11.2 '191.7 11.6 r 155. 8 '12.2 '160.3 '12.1 ' 133. 4 '9.5 ' 108. 2 '4.6 105. 2 '6.6 '6.9 ' 146. 5 '165.2 6.2 173.3 8.4 205.8 6.1 223.4 6.9 217.2 6.0 245.1 7.0 253.4 72 230^8 11.6 192.9 14.3 150.0 15.5 119.6 13.8 81.9 9.8 124.0 10.9 174.2 12.1 228.6 8.6 2.5 8.3 3.5 10.7 4.9 8.1 3.8 10.3 3.4 7.0 2.1 5.6 3.0 (2) 1.5 (2) 5.9 1.8 3.7 7.3 2.2 7.0 2.3 5.2 3.6 6.64 6.78 6.93 7.07 7.06 7.07 7.06 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 11,269 ' 6. 108 4.36 r 5, 131 9,263 9,763 ' 4, 747 ' 4, 120 5.29 5.00 9,333 '3,977 5. 40 9,012 '3,861 5.38 9,511 '4,310 5.30 9,217 10,510 9,855 ' 4, 760 ' 4, 596 ' 5, 185 5.06 4.95 5.15 10, 732 5,558 4.77 11,508 ' 6, 134 47.4 11,146 ' 6, 379 '4.68 '7.3 '112.6 '6.8 '88.5 '6.3 '94.0 '5.6 '94.3 '8.0 '8.8 ' 145. 7 ' 173. 0 10.2 ' 195. 1 7.2 202.4 1, 873. 6 ' 193. 4 1,230.6 ' 137. 2 372.7 308.6 Stocks, cold storage, end of period do 322.2 271.0 American whole milk do 135.5 79.3 Imports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi.527 .450 cago) $perlb-_ Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods: 95.9 - 128. 6 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 1,693.0 1, 646. 1 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period: 11.6 5.9 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 134.8 192.9 Evaporated (unsweetened) __. _ .do Exports: 92.9 '65.3 Condensed (sweetened) do i 24.7 38.4 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Price, manufacturers' average selling: 6.09 6.73 Evaporated (unsweetened) $ per case-Fluid milk: 124, 173 120, 230 Production on farms mil Ib 3 60, 202 3 56, 760 Utilization in mfd dairy products do 4.78 Price, wholesale, U.S. average $ per 100 lb_. 4.23 Dry milk: Production: 88.6 '94.4 Dry whole milk mil Ib Nonfat drv milk (human food) do . 1,992.7 ' 1, 595. 1 Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: 5.0 6.9 Dry whole milk do 58.2 118. 5 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Exports: 120.0 16.4 Dry whole milk do 170.3 1438.8 Nonfat dry milk (human food) _ __do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .147 .182 milk (human food) . $ per Ib.. ' 105. 0 '111.8 76.2 54.7 .672 .672 ^83.1 92.2 .717 '114.3 85.8 .666 10, 350 4.71 MO. 3 '7.1 ' 192. 6 '131.8 '12.3 11.1 ' 123. 6 ' 104. 9 '5.6 '6.7 ' 125. 1 ' 135. 2 2.9 '4.0 ' 103. 6 '119.8 r6. 7 129.6 8.7 139.8 8.8 143.6 8.2 129.3 7.9 118.4 8.4 116.8 8.3 112.2 6.9 118. 5 6.8 118.7 7.0 111.7 7.2 99.6 8.8 115.7 10.9 137.9 9.4 157.6 .5 8.3 1.2 26.0 2.6 19.7 1.4 15.6 .9 9.8 .8 8.8 .8 4.1 1.2 9.4 1.6 14.4 1.6 10.7 .8 7.2 1.2 16.2 .9 32.1 .174 .195 .202 .206 .200 .204 .201 .200 .199 .201 .199 .199 .199 143.4 119.0 138.7 134.0 126.8 125.5 101.3 90.5 82.7 100.9 87.6 86.5 91.7 3.7 386.1 245.3 140.8 8.5 4.3 292.3 177.2 115.1 1.4 458. 2 404.4 .524 10,311 4.80 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat),, .mil. bu._ U,385.6 Barley: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic) end of period On farms Off farms Exports including malt§ Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting No. 3, straight.- _. . _ do do do do do $ per bu _do _ Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only). .mil. bu__ Grindings, wet process do 4 392. 3 300.8 184.5 116.3 i 65.9 1. 590. 3 * 389. 6 292.3 177.2 115.1 63.6 5 6 104.8 846.1 6 58. 6 8.0 3.0 1.33 1.27 1.35 1.33 1.30 1.27 1.30 1.27 1.34 1.31 44,084 204.9 * 4,103 203.6 18.2 16.9 18.1 4.6 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.29 17.6 16.7 18.1 18.2 » 4, 652 16.1 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.34 17.1 18.3 16.9 15.1 16.2 15.1 35.4 '2 705 2,034 '671 38.1 49.0 35.4 31/7 1,735 1, 330 405 34.0 1.40 1.36 1.38 1.33 1.36 1.32 13.7 1.33 1.35 1.33 6 6 6 43.4 1.28 1.25 1.34 1.31 1.32 1.25 1.39 1.33 mil bu do do do 4927 762 660 103 4798 660 555 105 Exports, including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) $ per bu i 24.3 30.2 3.9 3.6 2.3 3.2 4.2 2.3 .74 7.77 .78 .77 .76 .75 .78 .78 1,586 946 117 61 66 54 82 53 266 109 371 110 33 54 154 58 51.8 840 530 311 45.3 35.6 ~ 56.T 3,663 2,885 778 44.6 1.48 1.40 1.44 1.40 1.37 1.35 1.31 1.33 1.42 1.37 1.38 1.34 1.28 1.26 5 6 316 6241 675 833 675 158 2 6268 6 198 670 441 354 88 660 555 105 .5 (9) .2 .8 1.7 .75 .74 .78 163 122 138 134 180 206 104 58 (9) .79 .77 .77 179 197 147 119 317 111 99 97 168 304 262 317 260 248 239 202 120 135 5,880 3,962 25 365 98 271 896 232 1,312 366 1,640 404 664 416 405 399 341 403 294 414 232 441 150 385 104 385 26 276 1,758 2,978 .083 442 219 .083 254 404 .083 623 85 .083 1,109 200 .083 1,826 226 .083 1,867 246 .085 1,758 322 .085 1,611 472 .085 2,766 390 .085 1,163 461 .085 859 319 .085 616 324 .085 379 510 1.21 28.3 1.25 1.19 94 3 1.23 5 37 8 1.23 1.18 1.20 6 IS 4 1.21 1.22 1.17 785 .74 5 <85.1 Rye: Production (crop estimate) mil bu 4 33 2 * 27 9 6 Stocks (domestic) end of period do 28.8 28.3 19. 0 Price, wholesale, No. 2 ( Minneapolis) _.$ per bu._ 1.20 1.19 1. 22 1. 24 1.15 r Revised. i See note "Q" for p. S-21. - Less than 50 000 Ibs. 3 Reflects revisions 5 J iugust 1 estimate of not distributed to the months. * Crop estimate for the y ear. 1967 crop. e old crop only; new crop not rcportec [ until be ginning o: new cro p year (July 1.33 1.32 1.41 1.39 1,783 1,324 459 55.3 Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil. bags 9. _ 476.3 California mills: 1,612 Receipts, domestic, rough mil. Ib 1,055 Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil Ib 207 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Term., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb__ 8 5,711 4, 020 Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned 1,641 basis), end of period mil Ib Exports do i 3,411 .083 Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.) $ per lb_. 4.9 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.35 3,663 2,885 778 616.6 Oats: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic) end of period total On farms Off farms 3.0 1.32 1.31 1.32 1.31 4,041 3,085 956 i 598. 9 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total. _mil. b u _ _ On farms do Off farms do Exports, including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago) $ per b u _ _ Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades do 2.7 360. 9 e 120. 3 656.0 664.4 5.2 ' 205. 4 ' 113. 1 ' 92.2 3.1 .8 87. 7 24. 0 1.22 8 " Average for 11 months. Beginning for barley, oat 5, rye, ar d wheat • Oct. for corn). 9 Less than 50,000 bushels. § ExJune 1965, daUi include shipmen ts to Gov't. agencies. eludes pearl ba rley. 9 Bags rf 100 Ib. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 1966 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS June Annual August 1967 July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate) total Spring wheat Winter wheat Distribution mil bu do do do 1 1 316 i 299 1 1,017 1 , 432 i 1 311 *254 1 1, 057 1,602 Stocks (domestic) end of period total On farms Off farms do do do 1 336 1,049 Exports, total, including Wheat only do do flour 2 I 382 406 3 535 1,441 r 392 '347 277 1,049 ••702 3426 3 147 3279 241 409 640 405 931 409 640 694. 2 646. 5 875.7 820.8 76.2 71.4 68.8 64.1 80.5 74.7 76.2 71 6 81.8 75.8 62.1 56.1 55. 1 50. 5 51.8 48.1 40.7 38.0 50.8 46.5 48.3 44.6 48.0 44.2 50.9 45.9 1.97 1.81 1.88 1.98 1.89 1.88 2.10 1.99 1.96 2.09 1.98 1.98 2.09 1.93 2.08 2.02 1.80 2.00 2.00 1.88 1.98 1.97 1.86 1.95 1.92 1.79 1.91 1.91 1.73 1.87 1.97 1.84 1.93 1.96 1.78 1.91 1.99 1.77 1.94 1.94 1.66 1.86 257, 188 91.3 4,668 579, 183 22, 350 92.4 20, 037 90 9 22, 380 88.3 23, 093 98.8 22, 924 98 1 21,484 91.9 20, 803 88.9 20, 669 87.3 19, 390 86.1 21, 694 83.0 19, 765 87.0 50, 222 51,602 48, 133 46, 621 46, 429 43, 506 48, 788 4,180 23, 540 4 228 2,071 1,564 1,172 4,226 1,844 1,560 1,642 6.365 5.994 5,076 26 614 14, 257 7,230 25.81 22.50 27. 17 4 4 Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per b u _ _ 1.83 No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Ivans. City). do 1.58 1.70 Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades, _ . do Wheat flour: Production: Flour thous. sacks (100 lb.).. 254.584 90 9 Operations percent of capacity 4 693 Offal thous sh tons 575, 874 Orindings of wheat thous. bu Stocks held by mills, end of period 4,314 thous sacks (100 Ib ) * 20, 464 Exports do Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $ per 100 Ib 5 784 5. 464 Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City), do 51] 2 2 544 897 3 131 3404 389 '461 376 350 376 20, 282 20, 424 82 4 r 369 360 44, 495 T 45, 343 45, 795 367 45, 402 50, 400 51,996 2,015 2,495 4,197 1,962 2, 601 2,595 4,180 1,956 6.450 6.200 6. 905 6. 573 6.838 6.483 6.813 6. 433 6 638 6.167 6.550 6.100 6.325 5.883 6.250 5.700 6.175 5.633 6.263 5.850 6.263 5.790 6 275 5. 767 4,432 27 319 s 13, 133 8,056 325 2 397 1,151 373 313 2,236 390 2 416 1,115 911 389 2 335 1,355 1,424 384 2,285 1,244 1,325 366 2,257 1,042 705 372 2,365 1,142 514 313 2,105 400 2,338 316 2,185 443 361 2,469 1,148 576 355 459 388 300 2 425 1,013 406 26.17 25.42 32.38 25.33 24.92 33.00 25.26 24.15 26.50 25.73 25.51 28. 50 26.07 25.51 30.00 25.48 24.79 31.50 24.93 24.18 32.50 24.49 24.28 32.50 25.21 24.32 33.00 24.92 24.04 35.00 24.65 24.58 35.00 24.59 24.81 31.00 63,729 15, 175 4 672 1,192 4,228 1,004 5,088 1,192 5,888 1,305 6 047 1,439 6,200 1,469 6.215 1,460 6,280 1,497 5,652 1,233 6,725 1,442 20.78 22.88 22.88 22.65 18.2 18.6 19.2 11 710 3 450 2 157 11, 553 5 3 901 1,988 24.29 420 417 377 1.92 1.61 1.75 r 405 403 275 1 236 348 1,976 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves thous. animals Cattle do Receipts at 26 public markets . _ _ do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) $ per 100 Ib Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do Calves, vealers (Matl. Stockyards, 111.) do flogs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals Receipts at 26 public markets do Prices.: Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $ per 100 l b _ _ Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog) Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals Receipts at 26 public markets do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago) $per 100 Ib.. 63 708 15 386 5 976 840 943 891 285 2,423 958 955 25.37 25.14 34.50 25.83 25.49 26.37 25.61 5,870 1,372 5 306 1,328 5,178 1,249 1,118 326 23.85 22.57 21.34 19.78 19.10 18.77 18.81 18.05 17.23 21.31 21.05 21.12 18. 3 18.3 16.4 16.4 15.2 14.6 14.8 14.9 14.0 13.5 17.4 16.7 17.7 1 040 1,024 1,067 1 022 905 269 111 1,053 405 337 896 344 126 298 88 989 221 70 1,072 335 109 929 303 104 250 71 872 215 76 890 300 95 904 272 96 277 25.00 24.25 23.75 24.75 24.00 23.25 22.25 22.00 22.50 21.25 21.25 22.75 29.25 26.75 24.75 28 336 29 289 2 432 2 197 2 480 2 593 2 600 2,636 2 647 2,732 2 419 2,748 2 513 2 569 2,552 484 4 535 1,012 621 480 1,318 518 38 495 34 433 45 451 43 509 59 565 52 621 36 668 36 111 41 783 39 725 43 '664 39 600 106 115 697 42 91 112 15 995 16 708 1 466 1,418 1,488 1 378 1 524 1,514 '288 277 r 398 230 427 325 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period mil. l b _ _ Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) ___ $ per Ib Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter. . mil. lb._ Stocks, cold storage, end of period _ _ . do Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Pork (excluding lard) : Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do__ Exports.. _ _ _ _ _ _ do Imports do Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked, composite $ per Ib Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) ._ do Lard : Production, inspected slaughter mil. lb._ Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period. _do Exports do Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) $ oer Ib r Revised. 1 2 Crop estimate for the year. August 1 estimate 269 143 219 3 103 98 123 1,346 ] 489 131 1 467 227 2 68 222 96 232 3 101 128 104 1 432 1,414 261 3 92 282 3 72 334 3 82 99 110 1 324 1,466 325 3 63 313 3 67 96 303 3 61 718 317 32 895 .433 .441 .424 .410 .440 .448 .433 .427 .431 .437 .434 .419 .427 .442 .454 .460 576 12 581 17 51 22 45 26 49 22 52 21 51 20 45 18 46 17 55 15 52 15 56 15 44 16 43 17 43 15 13 11 766 12 000 914 806 942 1 074 1 117 1,177 1 183 1,189 1 042 1,226 1 090 1 002 995 9, 330 9,670 234 55 298 727 214 6 26 646 179 3 22 757 140 4 18 867 151 4 22 901 171 7 9 6 961 206 7 24 955 234 6 25 959 256 5 °3 845 290 7 27 996 331 6 32 890 386 5 24 798 336 4 25 '293 235 .587 .569 .562 .604 .552 .561 .577 .577 .557 .580 .557 .550 .568 .509 .625 .497 .578 .512 .540 .506 .549 .467 .483 .458 .523 .556 .554 .594 116 94 10 .143 134 73 16 .164 4 46 152 4 53 262 542 .532 1,772 62 4 251 .153 of 1967 1,696 100 158 .152 i 136 102 15 .140 149 64 g .158 3 4 157 70 15 . 148 163 78 19 .143 317 3 73 165 100 14 .133 167 116 18 .138 143 125 14 .136 166 132 g .133 145 142 19 .135 300 3 56 148 '128 13 .129 3 77 799 3 32 141 128 14 Old crop only; new grain not 5reported until beginning of new crop year (July for wheat). See note "O" for p. S-21. Beginning 1966, data are for receipts at 28 markets. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 19S4 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 S-29 1967 1966 1966 Annual June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued Poultry: POULTRY AND EGGS 7,998 8,786 724 717 893 931 958 888 790 682 551 624 622 733 791 315 200 436 267 160 70 209 104 283 171 409 284 539 395 468 312 436 267 437 275 409 254 351 207 321 176 296 149 '308 '160 .145 .145 .155 .155 .150 .140 .120 .125 .110 .125 .140 .130 .125 .120 .125 182.5 184.6 15.3 15.2 15.0 14.7 15.5 15.4 16.2 16.4 15.0 17.0 16.7 17.0 16.2 16.4 85 51 27 36 101 55 79 62 57 60 100 53 48 46 23 39 27 36 64 37 55 41 41 44 120 55 265 71 '427 '85 369 92 .328 .401 .325 .399 .417 .477 .430 .456 .399 .343 .311 .322 .265 .258 .251 .324 354.4 .172 319.3 .246 14.0 .248 20.3 .274 9.6 .270 10.3 .241 13.4 .240 15.9 .233 26.8 .249 49.8 .266 50.9 .305 39.8 .290 21.6 .274 10.8 '.276 18.9 .278 .269 Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of period thous. bagsd* _ . 3,143 Rosstings (green weight) d'o 21,680 3,141 21,300 3,468 5,185 21,290 5,742 22, 056 6,726 1,680 560 1,570 451 1,309 153 2,085 960 2,168 947 1,573 455 1,664 471 1,979 560 1,618 359 2,092 412 1,717 362 .451 1,428 .414 1, 543 .410 101 .406 75 .413 117 .410 182 403 171 .403 169 .398 138 .395 146 .388 143 .388 136 .385 106 .388 ' 115 .395 112 .388 230 271 178 211 248 259 262 272 271 253 224 204 190 183 '184 227 472 40 1,797 r 1,377 1,297 1,022 762 242 40 685 1.640 2,890 3,390 3,190 2,730 2,369 4,152 5,796 1,966 4,045 6,250 1,911 43 407 198 48 589 188 60 817 163 128 500 113 676 387 136 1,073 357 82 899 250 7 561 2,074 170 216 246 143 110 233 184 10 158 156 144 214 198 123 481 146 479 102 10, 151 10,020 2,648 10, 444 10,299 2,598 976 967 1,982 1,038 1,028 1,670 1, 032 1,020 1,300 1,073 1,058 1, 007 776 763 1,460 776 759 2,142 889 873 2,598 674 658 2,832 683 673 2,734 873 859 2,614 sh. tons.- i 2, 359 3,006 75 131 86 177 84 184 88 40 89 91 57 68 197 421 154 3 281 54 4 466 132 5 Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total mil. lb._ Turkeys do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $perlb._ Eggs: Production on farms mil. casesO.. Stocks ,cold storage, end of period: Shell _ thous. cases O Frozen mil. lb_. Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) $perdoz__ 371 220 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl shells) thous Ig tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per lb._ Imports total do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $perlb_. Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $.. Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period ...mil. lb.. Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of period thous. Spanish tons_. United States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous sh tons Entries from off-shore, total 9 _._ do _ Hawaii and Puerto Rico do Deliveries, total 9 For domestic consumption Stocks, raw and ref., end of period Exports, raw and refined Imports: Raw sugar total 9 From the Philippines Refined sugar, total do . do - do thous sh tons do do thous Ib 1,722 183 824 880 842 788 2,501 '2,379 1,647 468 1,053 1,022 ' 2, 130 P 1,764 3,783 1,055 82 4,198 1,039 38 394 101 5 506 154 3 380 68 (2) 612 154 3 390 33 5 338 56 9 289 16 5 225 64 5 295 45 10 406 100 4 .068 .070 .069 .070 .071 .071 .072 .071 .071 .071 .072 .072 .072 '.073 .074 .595 .095 .620 .096 .617 .095 .619 .095 .623 .096 .618 .097 .630 .097 .632 .097 .636 .099 .633 .099 .630 .099 .629 .099 .629 .099 .627 .099 .631 130,358 132, 996 10, 649 8,446 9,681 13, 174 11,018 9,281 10, 545 12, 461 11,633 14,419 14, 518 12,663 12, 378 3,181.2 270.8 232.8 307.7 276.8 260.5 265.9 264.3 259.8 260.1 270.5 249.9 '283.6 275.4 141.3 119.8 110.8 116.8 118.5 109.7 118.6 119.3 118.8 119.2 125.9 «• 125. 6 146.0 2, 946. 8 269.9 240.9 248.1 219.3 219.9 237.6 259.8 238.0 240.8 254.1 244.5 ' 251. 0 254.9 83.4 81.4 85.8 89.1 60.6 67.6 82.2 83.4 76.0 89.4 81.9 97.9 '87.8 84.8 2, 109. 7 159.5 147.9 178.1 173.4 190.0 193.3 192.9 202.3 174.7 194.9 160.5 171.0 173.6 53.2 57.5 58.1 55.9 57.5 59.9 54.8 53.2 49.5 55.3 65.3 68.2 '57.9 59.8 ,266 .274 .273 .273 .273 .273 .256 .256 .256 .256 Prices (New York): Raw , wholesale $ per Ib _ _ Refined1. Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey) ..$ per 6 lb_. Tea imports r 2,505 5,226 2,874 5,657 3,141 5,425 3,343 5 119 Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening) : 2, 792. 5 Production mil Ib Stocks (producers' and warehouse) , end of period 116.6 mil. lbSalad or cooking oils: 2, 773. 1 Production do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of period 85.9 mil. lb._ Margarine: 1,904.4 Production do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of period 41.6 mil. lb_. Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or 118.6 .261 .266 .261 .261 530.1 416.8 566.7 510.8 45.8 43.4 41.3 39.8 49.4 55.6 45.5 47.5 47.9 42.7 55.0 47.7 51.0 40.0 51.0 35.3 53.4 44.4 51.3 43.9 50.3 44.9 57.2 '46.3 49.8 45.0 50.9 51.0 50.0 45.5 40.3 43.3 43.0 50.9 63.0 75.1 78.4 83.6 '80.8 83.4 4, 466. 9 2, 439. 6 378.0 225.6 346.0 165.7 375. 7 219. 1 389.8 215. 3 380.0 210.8 398.8 203.3 410.7 207.9 408.5 210.5 387.9 191.3 419.8 205.6 393.7 ' 403. 8 202.1 r 211.1 410.7 217.2 447.4 352.2 382.1 393.9 417.1 422.8 430.9 447.4 507.7 471.9 501.2 497.2 '481.8 413.4 164.1 76.8 35.4 7.4 28.6 5.3 21.8 6.6 20.4 6.7 8.7 5.2 16.5 6.5 7.1 5.8 1.9 6.1 .5 5.6 .8 5.7 3.2 6.9 '9.1 '6.2 20.3 6.9 1 ^c f( 1"*« A. 151 0 Ififi 7 ian d 179 1 1»3 Q 158 5 153.0 154.4 135.5 1 45. 5 '165.9 160.5 .073 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats:A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered) mil. lb_ Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 31.1 mil. Ib.. Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: 4, 302. 5 Production (quantities rendered) do 2, 210. 5 Consumption in end products do Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of period 413.8 mil. lb_. Fish and marine mammaloils: 190.2 Production do 79.3 Consumption in end products do Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period ™n IK 1 QK 1 •-Revised, p Preliminary. l See note "O" for p. S-21. ©Cases of 30 dozen, d"Bags of 132.276 Ib. 2 Less than 500 short tons. §Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods. 9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note "§". AFor data on lard, see p. S-28. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 | 1966 June Annual August 1967 July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS- Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude Refined -- - Consumption in end products Stocks, crude and refined (factory house), end of period Imports __ Corn oil: Production: Crude .._ . , Refined Consumption in end products Stocks, crude and refined (factory house) end of period mil. Ib - -do _ _do and ware_.mil. Ib _ do -.. . ...do do do. and waremil. Ib Cottonseed cake and meal: Production thous sh. tons Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude mil. Ib . Refined .. _ _ - _-dO-. Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) °nd of period mil Ib Exports (crude and refined) do Price wholesale (drums* N Y ) $ per Ib Linseed oil: Production crude (raw) mil Ib Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil. Ib Price wholesale (Minneapolis) $ per Ib Soybean cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills), end of period do _ _ . Soybean oil: Production: Crude mil. Ib Refined do _ . Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of period - mil. Ib . Export? (crude and refined) do Price wholesale (refined; N.Y.) $ per Ib 365. 4 488.1 723.5 569.6 784.0 36.3 51.3 74.7 41.9 43.0 57.0 38.4 45.9 67.1 33.2 51.9 70.5 (<*) 50.2 67.4 (d) 43.3 60.2 154. 4 383.6 223.5 498.2 147.2 50.3 149.5 10.3 190.7 51.6 189.0 39.3 191.9 24.2 188.3 31.3 445.9 412.8 422.9 446.6 397.6 388.0 40.0 33.9 29,6 37.5 25.4 30.9 38.2 37.9 36.0 35.9 38.2 38.7 39.5 34.9 35.8 26.1 53.5 60.4 63.2 59.1 55.4 2,756.3 80.9 2, 382. 4 94.2 109.3 170.1 72.2 133.9 70 8 99.5 1,974.2 1, 674. 6 1,668.8 1,511.1 1, 471. 7 1, 263. 1 81.1 106.3 106.2 50.6 61.2 92.8 300. 1 501.3 i 149 381.8 184.0 .178 343.6 17.0 .192 410.1 454.2 226.9 213. 5 . 134 208.4 .128 (d) 41.9 60.0 52 .4 65.9 (d) 44.9 56.4 (<*) 41.3 62.7 223. 9 9.3 194.5 196.8 206.8 79.6 187.7 18.4 36.1 36.0 33.4 34.1 33.6 34.0 34.3 34.0 34.2 33.7 30.3 32.5 40.4 38.8 38.2 54.6 55. 2 53.5 47.0 45.8 101.2 64.1 237.7 89.6 259.9 91.7 249.2 94.2 237.6 111.6 49.1 55.2 99.1 67.7 57.0 85.4 165.6 101.0 86.6 183.1 137.6 92.7 175.1 162.4 95.1 300.8 3.9 .194 ^3° 8 2.9 . 202 201.8 2.8 .181 246.2 6.4 .165 309.4 5.7 .169 45.2 22.6 15.9 20.8 38. 5 21 3 44.1 19.1 45.4 16.0 240.8 .128 212.5 .128 177.2 . 128 188. 6 .126 207.8 .126 11,179. 1 12, 614. 4 1,040.1 159.4 75.4 120. 0 969.9 198.9 '52. 4 '68. 3 (d) (<*) 53.1 68.8 184. 5 24.3 151.4 25.8 37.7 33.7 31.0 '38.5 '34.8 35.1 40.2 36.8 37.8 44.9 49.5 '50.0 49.2 179.1 126.1 184.0 148.1 106.8 166.9 '63.3 ' 160. 9 67.5 157.8 46.4 148.2 168.0 128.7 82.5 126.6 117.1 86.3 128.7 122.8 86.9 73.9 108.5 90.5 '43.5 '87.5 '91.9 49.6 72.6 91.9 30.2 381.8 5.2 .165 434.9 3.7 .151 476.9 4.6 .158 514.0 8.7 .158 476.9 25.4 .158 '416.7 11.6 .158 367.1 2.0 39.0 15.0 30.1 14.7 33.3 19.1 29.7 19.3 31.3 19.1 30.2 20.2 218.0 .128 208.4 .128 205.9 .128 204.9 .128 206.5 .128 204.7 .128 944.0 130. 5 824.1 1, 039. 6 1,147.1 129.0 111.4 130.0 1,133.1 120.0 1,157.6 134.1 1,022.3 111.0 r (d) (<*) 45.0 65.0 r 191. 6 20.2 1,083.7 1, 080. 9 86.3 146.1 r ' 32. 5 22.5 '211.8 .128 r 35.4 19.6 198.1 1,107. 6 1, 103. 6 122.1 ' 111.7 5, 235. 5 4, 547. 3 4,437.6 5, 820. 2 5, 152. 0 5, 200. 5 480.8 430.2 452.3 451.8 359.7 391.5 43fi. 9 425.8 449.6 382.1 402.1 410.4 482.1 411.5 419.0 521.9 427.0 434.8 512.3 465.3 465.7 529.0 460.4 452.2 468.8 410.4 418.7 496.8 446.0 455.6 502.8 387.4 404.4 '514.7 ' 424. 8 ' 436. 8 513.5 444.6 450.3 374.8 1,026.7 .134 510.9 684.8 .140 589.9 64.6 .132 598.2 55.1 .147 511.1 97.1 .164 462.0 78.5 .142 457.7 30.4 .132 488.0 48.6 .133 510.9 97.8 .131 566.1 24.3 .127 581.6 45.7 .127 535.8 120.2 .128 600.4 41.0 .127 ' 633. 7 66.5 .127 595.3 131.0 67, 577 16, 427 70, 182 14,812 5 353 72, 308 13, 129 36, 930 14, 907 34, 791 16, 680 5 339 39,111 13, 488 53, 273 15, 305 48, 091 14, 828 4 879 39, 444 19, 089 3,827 43, 484 645 2,021 3,819 43, 225 664 1,941 3,549 38, 079 424 1,573 3,406 41, 319 537 1,769 3,967 39, 936 477 1,731 4,593 43, 591 592 2,202 3,972 44, 084 572 2,059 4,321 48, 101 639 1,943 5, 262 48, 123 528 2,396 8,910 351 774 TOBACCO Leaf: 2 1,855 Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period I 5 582 mil Ib 468! 075 Exports incl scrap and stems thous Ib 243, 347 Imports incl scrap and stems do Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt Taxable Cigars (large) taxable Exports cigarettes 44, 236 millions 511,463 do 7,578 do millions - 23, 052 ... - 21,890 32.9 1, 080. 5 141.0 501.9 3 1 991 5 353 551, 162 179, 336 5,104 28,350 15, 107 44, 201 13,877 56, 952 16,427 5 142 64, 487 16, 043 46, 112 522, 532 7,076 23, 453 3,771 48, 552 579 1,663 3,625 37, 925 507 2,136 3,863 50,707 651 2,117 3,475 46,371 626 1,938 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 thous $ Calf and kip skins thous. skins Cattle hides thous hides Imports: Value total 9 thous $ Sheep and lamb skins thous pieces Goat and kid skins do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins packer, heavy, 9H/15 Ib $ per Ib Hides steer heavy native over 53 Ib do 106 253 2, 458 13 311 155, 623 2,582 14, 307 16,512 199 1,351 12 075 196 971 12, 306 221 1,097 12, 662 259 1,176 10,412 145 1,108 15 636 174 1,698 10 787 180 1,210 12 684 175 1,251 15 486 230 1 408 13 225 265 1,132 11,327 198 1,158 12, 600 264 1,096 80 263 31,850 14 411 88, 995 36, 998 10 331 8,602 3,709 765 7,177 2,870 861 9,033 3, 508 1,484 8,456 3,810 681 5,028 1,840 767 4 794 1,703 604 4,647 1,656 364 5 500 1,859 865 5 600 2 510 793 6 200 3 857 576 6,300 4,079 457 5,200 3,846 .541 143 .601 .177 .650 .209 .525 .209 .565 .179 .525 . 169 .475 144 .475 149 . 550 129 .500 134 575 129 .500 129 .450 .125 .450 .119 4,720 23, 830 13,372 29 302 465 2, 046 1,344 2 649 283 1,653 913 1 977 443 2, 059 808 2 624 327 1,972 933 2 217 350 2,039 905 2 089 397 2,016 948 2 350 341 1,921 909 1 960 299 1,912 907 2 012 332 1,924 742 2, 153 349 2, 085 841 2 251 320 1,895 752 2,201 379 2,050 111 2.459 65 704 5 659 4 564 4 945 4 652 4 597 4 461 4 796 5 511 4 869 6 192 3,691 5,565 1 119 4 119 4 118 0 114 5 106 7 105 3 103 *> 103 2 107 4 106 0 104.6 101.1 LEATHER Production:^ 6,263 Calf and whole kip thous skins 23, 436 Cattle hide and side kip thous hides and kips 14, 557 Goat and kid thous. skins 30, 316 Sheep and lamb do Exports: Glove and garment leather thous. sq. ft.. } * 69 953 Upper and lining leather do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: 101 9 Sole bends light index 1957-59 — 100 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades index. 1957-59 = 100^ 99.5 114 5 109.2 107.2 105. 5 107.6 r (i Revised. Data withheld to avoid disclosure of operations3 of individual firms. 1 2 Average for 11 months. Crop estimate for the year. August 1 estimate of 1967 crop. 4 Effective Jan. 1965, data are for all leather, except sole and rough; see note "O" for p. S-21. 3,194 531 8,933 98.3 103.2 99.2 98.3 107.2 108.0 96.3 103.2 101.6 J Revisions for 2d qtr. 1963-4th qtr. 1964 (mil. Ib.): 4,695; 4,793; 5,288; 5,355; 4,964; 5,071; 5,666. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. d"Revisions for Jan.-Mar. 1966 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1966 1966 Annual S-31 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 52 534 49 890 53 819 Apr. May June July LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: t Production total thous pairs Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic thous pairs Slippers do Athletic do Other footwear do Exports do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men'^ and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper Goodyear welt index 1957 59 — 100 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt index 1957-59—100 Women's pumps low-medium Quality do 629 095 r 646 897 54 685 45 569 61 358 55 201 54 898 50 802 49 034 46, 302 48, 389 39, 226 8,336 613 214 237 164 162 123 5 123 5 121.5 121.5 111 4 122 9 111.4 124 5 111.4 124 7 113.7 124.7 113.7 124.4 44 841 9' 022 561 261 38 345 6,' 686 323 215 50 289 10 261 576 232 44 367 10, 074 528 232 43 251 10 786 530 331 40 220 9,494 548 273 41 930 6,311 543 250 45 571 6,158 577 228 42 463 6,723 532 172 2 533 2,737 272 210 200 227 246 230 182 157 174 111 0 120 9 122 3 122 3 122 3 122 3 193 5 123 5 123 5 123 5 111 4 122 4 107 3 113 0 111 0 121 2 111 4 121 2 111 4 122 0 1119 4 12 4 111 4 122 5 111 4 122 3 111 4 122 7 r 466 44 665 38 8,351 r 7, 088 585 634 '163 162 462 100, 754 6 576 2,838 531 914 87, 359 6 828 2 994 1 r 536 T r r 191 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES National Forest Products Association :<? Production, total mil bd ft Hardwoods do Softwoods do 2 880 660 2 220 9 792 647 2 145 2 578 587 1 991 2 577 650 1 927 2 736 615 2 121 3 112 678 2 434 2 954 '623 2 331 2,987 571 2,416 2,961 563 2,398 5 492 1 102 4 390 5 720 1 118 4 602 2 638 642 1 996 5 707 1 132 4 655 5 775 1 127 4 648 5 810 1 106 4 704 5 ggQ r oqi 1 127 5 935 1*186 4 749 5 968 1,215 4,753 6,013 1,300 4,713 86 070 93 339 q-t o 307 onn qqn 41Q 95 98 432 131 496 419 625 424 581 394 621 422 681 486 678 568 603 602 668 600 657 589 677 562 704 567 5 263 1 014 4 249 5 1 79 5 99ft 1 043 4 129 1 069 4 159 i %2 Production „ do Shipments do Stocks (gross) , mill and concentration yards, end of period mil bd ft Exports, total sawmill products M bd ft Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59-100 Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L. 1957-59-100 2,976 621 2,355 3 171 do mil bd ft do 3,039 628 2,411 2 910 620 2 290 r nf\A Southern pine: Orders new Orders, unfilled end of period 2 900 648 2 252 3 159 670 2 489 1 156 4 548 Exports total sawmill products do Sawed timber do Boards, planks, scantlings, etc do Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 1" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd ft Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L. $ p e r M bd. ft.. 3 161 610 2 551 36 489 7 923 28 559 do do do do do 2 671 560 2 111 3 241 Hardwoods Softwoods Production Shipments Stocks (gross), mill end of period 2 356 554 1 982 2 858 631 2 227 37 9749 8 26 29 253 mil. bd ft do 2 506 524 1 982 3 265 664 2 601 do do do SOFTWOODS Douglas fir: Orders, new Orders unfilled end of period 2 678 611 2 067 36 128 7 489 28 639 Shipments total Hardwoods Softwoods Exports, total sawmill products 2 942 64° 300 36 895 7*655 29* 240 tj 775 l' 127 4 648 1 009 98 678 2 563 665 2 506 82 88 3 132 665 2 467 9 75 70 76 1 125 4 755 4 804 67 87 5 19fl CCfl ACQ 9 271 fi91 8 249 486 688 614 566 537 9 234 9 257 1 054 8 428 8 618 1 026 750 726 1 059 633 643 985 716 729 972 680 620 1 032 627 611 1 117 580 593 1 103 540 617 1 026 613 596 1 057 612 568 1 101 739 670 1 170 670 668 1 185 729 704 1,210 656 699 1,167 1 445 1 in 401 110 290 39 9 29 33 9 24 32 6 26 30 g 22 36 10 26 26 10 16 22 4 17 34 10 24 27 g 19 31 9 22 35 10 25 37 9 28 84 18 30 i 334 rn-r 612 82 16 85 62 88 25 85 25 86 01 84 60 82 56 79 69 79 96 83 94 80 91 84 06 82 96 82 40 156. 85 165.87 167. 43 167. 43 167.43 168.04 169. 20 169. 69 169. 69 169. 11 170. 31 171. 47 171. 47 172. 63 6 934 366 6 430 274 585 400 492 378 534 350 491 313 470 294 469 077 434 274 487 °88 524 310 582 294 540 291 566 292 575 294 6 574 6 849 6 665 6 522 622 600 520 514 5829 56 567 528 545 489 528 486 508 437 514 473 510 502 605 598 526 543 588 565 583 573 1 087 1 230 99 20° 996 8 991 1 002 6 903 1 0" 8 897 1 061 7 364 1 9117 7 64 1 159 5 688 1 230 7 855 1 271 6 566 1 279 7 042 1,286 8 329 1 269 6 425 1,292 8,502 1,302 7,026 1JOO 5gJ 94 3 105 1 107 3 107 1 107 8 107 8 107 6 104 2 102 4 101 0 101 0 101 6 101 4 102 2 97 1 106 2 107 4 106 9 108 1 108 6 107 9 107 7 107 2 106 2 105 8 105 8 105 8 105.1 10 400 535 10 400 427 867 506 906 506 920 461 807 415 800 384 751 402 781 427 732 476 865 501 904 503 871 511 884 507 845 495 10 251 10 398 1 732 10 442 10 508 1 666 942 896 1,526 852 906 1,472 977 964 1 485 969 854 1 600 884 831 1,653 747 733 1 667 754 755 1 666 659 683 1 635 770 841 1 564 947 902 1,609 820 863 1 566 847 888 1,526 862 857 1,531 67 42 69.39 79.06 70.69 68.74 67.69 66.28 64 87 64.01 65 88 66 40 69. 55 73 32 74.16 mil. bd. ftdo do do do . 31 2 11.1 29 0 30 2 3.1 31.2 16.3 25.1 26 7 1.8 2.8 16.4 2.2 24 2.5 3.0 2.1 2.5 17.6 2.3 2 5 1.8 2.1 17.3 2.0 19 2.0 1.3 16.2 2.2 2 5 1.7 2.6 16.7 2.2 2 0 1.7 1.8 16.3 21 20 1.8 1.7 16.2 19 19 1.9 2.2 16.7 1.8 18 2.0 3.0 17.5 2.2 21 2.2 3.1 18.0 2.1 9 2 2.2 2.3 17.2 2 5 9 4 2.3 2.6 17.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 do . _._ -.do do do . do _ 818 4 64.3 778 7 783. 3 35.4 618 1 26.0 685.6 654.4 58.3 50 2 62.0 66.0 65.9 29.0 40 6 52.1 54.9 50.4 33.5 46.3 40.7 65.6 58.7 39.9 40 6 31.4 56 1 51.6 44.4 35 9 26. 4 50.6 40.9 52.6 38 5 25.4 44.3 40.3 55.6 40 2 26.0 41 6 38.4 58.3 45 9 26.7 44 0 45 2 57.1 48 3 31.7 42.4 43.0 56.4 61 1 39.4 51 6 53.4 53.9 39 4 34.8 46 4 44.0 55.9 43 1 31.8 49 9 46.5 60 3 45 3 28.4 47.2 47.9 61.4 Western pine: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period mil bd ft do Production _ _ do Shipments do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period do Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) .$ per M bd. ft - HARDWOOD FLOORING Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production _ _ _ Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production... _ Shipments _ _ _ _ _ Stocks (gross), mill, end of period r 17.3 1.8 2 3 Revised. * Preliminary. i See note "O" for p. S-21. tRevisions for 1964-65 are shown in Bu. of the Census report M31A(65)-13; those for Jan.May 1966 will be shown later. o" Formerly National Lumber Manufacturers Association. FOOTNOTE FOR RAW STEEL, P. S-32. A Effective Jan. 1967, the term raw steel has been substituted for ingots and steel for castings; raw steel is defined as steel in the first solid state after melting, suitable for further processing or sale, including ingots, steel castings, and continuous- or pressure-cast blooms, billets, slabs, or other product forms. Current data for raw steel are comparable with the ingots series. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons Scrap do Pig iron. _ _ ._ _. _ . . -do i 2 496 i 6 170 '193 1 724 5 857 12 Imports: Steel mill products. Scrap Pig iron . . _ 10 383 235 916 10 753 464 1 252 90 55 35 90 7 534 213 320 359 638 (2} 126 454 m 106 667 2 139 647 1 1 014 19 104 1 082 24 174 1 090 23 95 1 089 23 208 940 36 104 92 070 55, 463 36 606 91 584 8 193 7 783 4 734 3 049 7 797 7 483 7 0*?° 4 380 6 79 T 7 709 7 763 4' 714 3 049 7 4989 7 98 7 695 4*787 2 908 7*677 8 005 7 838 4 752 3 086 7 810 8 035 7 4 2 7 8 33 36 35 00 29 95 31 00 28 40 30 50 °9 54 31 00 29 54 99 50 90 oo 93 84 29 18 97 oo Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): Mine production thous Ig tons Shipments from mines _ _ do Imports . do 87 490 '85 331 45 105 90 704 90 583 46 259 1 n 784 11 953 5 154 1 A O4Q 12 364 4 004 10 125 11 322 *) 677 9 826 11 144 5 383 U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at iron and steel plants do Consumption at iron and steel plants do Exports do 121 964 125 143 i 7 085 128 295 127 694 7 779 15 370 10 941 829 14 628 10 758 813 15 470 10 562 778 15 424 10 941 922 . _ ._ .do do do 14^ 607 (2\ 116 532 184 479 3 151 501 (2} 205 491 (2) 190 544 (2) 162 776 (2) 882 T 24 r 37 160 641 1 137 805 1 122 828 16 41 1,030 '26 '63 963 770 21 43 782 31 44 272 480 792 112 193 7,168 4,466 2 702 7 254 8 102 6 4 2 6 7 28 64 27 00 27 88 97 oo 27 50 27 38 27 00 28 53 27 00 26.98 26 50 26.79 26.00 8 229 9 883 5 532 5 176 6 769 5 158 5 085 2 845 9 811 4 773 1,869 2 864 5,049 4 576 1 772 1, 778 2 049 i 1,712 6,277 5,494 2,629 9,039 11,119 4,582 14 613 11 184 848 11 490 10 957 501 6 691 10 275 367 3 400 10 203 252 3,753 10, 479 346 6,988 9,816 736 14, 349 10, 015 626 71 12 57 9 71 10 58 2 70 12 54 2 66 15 47 2 055 637 864 554 59, 349 21 908 35 138 2 303 57,141 22 515 32 311 2 315 59, 242 20, 435 36, 645 2 162 1 151 28 166 744 12 46 r r Iron and Steel Scrap Scrap for consumption, total. _ thous. sh. tons Home scrap produced do-Purchased scrap received (net).. do Consumption, total- . - --_ _ - do Stocks, consumers', end of period do Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per Ig. ton Pittsburgh district do 9 641 508 545 963 507 034 7 4 2 7 8 604 142 462 904 798 Ore Stocks, total, end of period,At mines At furnace yardsAt U.S. docks Manganese (mn. content), general imports 038 r 60 059 r 69 399 r 66 051 r 69 494 673 17 949 1 5 933 14 736 13 431 658 r 40 319 r 44 190 r 49 098 r 53 581 9 97f! 9 >>17 9 489 707 1 791 3 391 9*370 366 15, 240 8,853 do do do do 69 158 12 667 53' 997 2*494 do 1 272 1 293 132 100 142 97 138 82 97 124 134 112 60 61 88 173 88 945 91 509 91 770 7 8379 7 84 7 659 1 596 7 645 7 734 7 739 7 798 8 044 7 943 7 470 7 384 7 350 7 293 7 374 7 355 6 804 6 853 7 587 7 215 7,321 6,639 2,329 ' 62.75 63 00 63.50 2 962 2 °77 9 464 2 452 2 516 2 652 2 788 2 962 3,036 ' 62. 74 62.75 63 00 63 00 63 50 63 50 62.75 63 00 63 50 62. 75 63 00 63 50 62.75 63 00 63 50 62.75 63 00 63 50 ' 62. 70 ' 62. 70 62.70 63 00 63 00 63 00 63 50 63 50 63 50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 882 15 713 0 171 962 15 716 8 9°8 1 000 1 405 1 n^ifi 1 119 fifiQ 1 022 1 327 784 1 034 1 344 768 1 012 1 346 757 964 1 268 711 962 1 214 669 940 1 220 636 945 1 113 606 927 1 246 675 896 1 180 653 916 1,264 696 174 1 136 648 182 1 133 688 186 196 70 46 198 88 53 209 95 60 910 96 58 193 92 59 182 89 56 161 90 54 147 85 54 140 95 60 134 81 48 133 94 55 3131, 462 135.3 134 101 138 1 11 403 10 791 142 8 130 8 11 097 134 5 11 280 141 3 11 509 139 5 10 887 136 4 10 435 126 5 10,632 128.9 10 041 134 8 10,963 132 9 436 1,961 1,570 590 2 155 1 792 620 201 168 *644 138 114 655 174 147 633 189 154 696 179 149 619 176 147 590 179 148 557 171 145 510 165 139 454 189 159 404 162 136 370 165 139 7 718 314 570 781 148 7 495 '321 572 759 141 7 239 346 539 708 141 6 846 364 543 667 144 7,292 348 534 701 137 6 531 360 508 668 144 7 562 403 591 784 169 6 763 326 536 665 154 7 247 316 538 667 147 7,029 291 481 660 125 833 1 989 1 268 797 °89 173 776 305 510 3 046 904 1 338 1 261 798 275 177 665 289 432 3 064 896 1 396 1 239 780 9 76 179 640 9 56 409 9 968 848 1 356 1 148 746 235 157 587 241 427 2 724 781 1 240 1,142 741 219 170 801 247 555 2,827 799 1,299 1 059 673 215 160 557 249 510 2 476 710 1 089 1 212 755 268 177 705 288 6389 2 77 794 1 208 1 069 650 267 143 722 270 589 2 432 686 1 085 1 106 662 279 156 897 275 564 2 737 796 1 238 1,093 637 297 149 908 280 601 2,590 773 1,111 70 12 54 2 755 096 oiO 719 494 434 242 818 038 673 658 707 280 793 843 644 63 18 41 2 43, 032 2 181 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous sh. tons Consumption. _ _ _ _ do Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period thous. sh. tons Prices: Composite $ per Ig. ton. . Basic (furnace) do Foundry, No. 2, Northern do Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments, total do For sale do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments, total do For sale.-. do ' 81Q QQ 62 r 62. 70 ' 62. 70 r 62. 70 63 00 63 00 63 00 63 50 63 50 63 50 2 995 62.70 Steel, Raw, Semifinished, and Finished Steel (raw): A Production ... thous. sh. tons Index daily average 1957-59— 100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments, total do For sale, total.. do 577 10 349 r!0 r 128 2 129 6 9,576 *9,635 119.9 p 116. 8 Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) Semifinished products Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling Plates Rails and accessories do do do do do 92 666 4,528 6,798 9 764 1.523 89 995 3 806 6 764 9 103 1 776 8 033 318 582 815 158 7 179 278 548 758 149 7 788 Bars and tool steel, total Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) Reinforcing Cold finished... Pipe and tubing Wire and wire products Tin mill products Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total Sheets: Hot rolled Cold rolled.- do do do do do do do do do do 14 488 9 344 3* 150 1*877 8 689 3 484 6 659 36* 733 10* 630 16 571 14 523 9 126 3 276 1 999 9 233 3 495 5 828 35 468 10 137 15 972 1 324 890 313 180 900 334 582 3 021 842 1 307 1 162 719 292 143 859 979 534 2 613 756 1 114 1 264 779 304 177 864 317 558 1° 9 68.7 67 0 4.5 10 1 65.1 67.9 5.4 10 6 5.6 59 5.0 10 9 4.7 4 4 4.9 11 2 5.7 5 4 5.1 11 0 5.7 59 '5.2 10 6 5.6 60 5.0 10 4 5.3 5 5 5. 0 10.1 5.0 5.3 5.4 10 1 5.3 5.3 5.5 10 0 4.8 49 5.3 99 5.4 55 5.3 9 4 4.9 54 5.7 9.0 5.3 5.7 '5.6 "8. 7 p5.2 p 5.5 p 5. 4 85 7 9 98 9° 9 5 81 98 8 0 9 6 83 9 7 8 4 9 9 86 9 8 88 98 92 9q 91 10 1 9 3 10 0 93 10 5 91 r 10 7 r 9 0 P 10 4 P8 7 .0837 ' . 0842 .0842 .0843 .0847 Revised. p Preliminary. i See note "O" for p. S-21. Less than 500 tons. 3 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available Abee similar note at bottom of p. S-31. ^Beginning Jan. 1964, the composite reflects substantial changes in products and weights .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 ' .0848 Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: Consumers' (manufacturers only) mil sh tons Receipts during period do. Consumption during period do Service centers (warehouses) do Producing mills: In process (ingots, semifinished etc ) do Finished (sheets, plates bars pipe etc ) do Steel (carbon), finished, composite pricel. .$ per lb_. r 2 3J9 5g9 797 149 2 959 .0848 used and is not comparable with earlier periods. The new composite price is based on AISI net shipments of carbon steel and is the average price of all finished carbon steel products (except rails and wire products) weighted by tonnage. Prices used are base prices at Pittsburgh; the average includes an additional 25% for "extra" charges but does.not include freight. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS August 1967 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1966 1965 S-33 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 363 367 3 154 July METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel, Manufactured Products Fabricated structural steel: Orders, new (net)..Shipments . _-_-.Backlog, end of period ._ thous. sh. tons - --do do Cans (tinplate), shipments (metal consumed), total for sale and own useO thous. sh. tons-- 4 868 5 059 4 664 3 141 366 422 3 365 427 349 3 466 431 413 3 435 301 393 3 282 390 414 3 219 404 382 3 234 345 374 3 141 307 341 3,251 325 331 3,078 489 445 3 391 472 390 3 276 401 401 3 196 5, 145 478 483 566 518 405 359 404 334 335 412 ••417 447 2, 967. 9 808 0 245.0 66 0 252.8 61.0 239.8 69 0 245.9 71 0 258.4 76.0 251.0 72.0 262.1 65.0 265.2 67.0 243.6 62.0 274.4 72.0 268.4 527. 3 65.4 i 203. 6 521.8 119.1 188.2 51 7 12.7 15.7 37.2 11.7 13.2 40.5 12.0 13.1 39 6 9.5 16.4 36.6 8.1 18.7 33.6 10.0 16.5 40.7 6.8 21.8 36,6 7.7 20.5 32.7 6.5 24.9 41.1 6.8 24.0 44.5 5.3 21.9 39.0 4.5 19.6 64 8 . 2451 74.8 . 2450 63 1 .2450 70 0 .2450 61.9 .2450 62.2 .2450 65.8 .2450 66 8 .2450 74.8 .2450 76.6 .2474 69.1 .2500 69.8 .2500 83.1 .2500 .2500 . 2500 774 5 594 i 274 6 133 1 649 520 241 102 1 1 1 8 762.0 570. 1 259.4 140.2 743.1 549.8 248.8 146.0 706.2 523.4 231.7 147.3 685.5 495 2 216.7 142. 1 700.4 482.8 218.1 134.4 727.6 492.0 224.9 145.4 739.8 520.0 239.2 128.4 767.7 560.7 241.8 136.4 730.4 525.5 243.3 128.4 T 752. 1 546. 9 ' 242. 5 135.8 744.1 543.8 252. 4 121.6 152 9 118 2 34 8 43 7 107.1 136.0 106 6 29 4 41.6 114.9 135.0 107 9 27 1 40.8 116.6 151.0 116.9 34.2 37.6 124.4 139.6 106.3 33.3 34.9 120. 2 149.2 117 6 31 6 37.2 120.4 161.1 129 0 32 1 35.7 122.4 148.9 122.3 26.6 40.9 117.8 138.6 111.5 27.1 33.1 132.9 151.8 124.9 26.9 41.0 131.8 138.3 114.9 23 4 42.3 ' 130. 4 160.0 129.8 30 2 42.7 126.6 161.9 130.0 31.9 43.2 4 321 3 151 3 4,863 NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons-_ 2, 754. 5 Recovery from scrap (aluminum content), do 3 769. 0 Imports (general): Metal and alloys, crude-Plates, sheets, etc Exports, metal and alloys, crude - do do do Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of period- - thous. sh. tons Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min $ per lb-Aluminum shipments: Ingot and mill products (net)__ Mill products, total Plate and sheet (excl. foil) Castings! ___.---- mil. Ib do do do Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copper _ -thous. sh. Refinery, primary-. _ . _ From domestic ores From foreign ores Secondary, reco vere d as refined 54.1 9.8 41.6 7.4 54.6 9.2 55.5 18.5 75.2 28 0 57.5 23.6 43.1 20.3 58.4 19.8 42.6 13.3 45.4 21.3 55.2 18.2 54.6 22. 5 i 422. 1 i 325 0 334. 7 273 1 23 7 21 2 39.4 34 0 33.5 26 3 21.6 17.5 21.9 18.3 14 0 10 3 14.9 10 3 21.7 15.7 22.4 16 0 32.7 24.9 27.7 21 5 20.6 16 0 32.9 28.7 3 do 2, 035. 0 174.0 do 113.0 do .3502 $perlb-- 2, 382. 0 240 0 174.0 .3617 211 1 213 0 154 0 .3593 133.9 205.5 212.2 210 2 .3602 .3596 211.3 254.0 195.0 .3609 .3633 .3699 194.1 240.0 174.0 .3624 204.5 233.9 169.4 .3787 197.8 227.1 160.6 .3810 217.9 242.3 177.5 .3808 ' 187. 0 "191.7 P240 8 "270.7 ^193 6 "205.6 .3812 .3817 P192.2 P286.3 P220.4 .3808 3,326 2 494 1 007 866 650 9 60 3 327. 4 550.4 25.8 45 8 24.8 38.4 27.8 44.5 27.1 47.9 27.9 47.4 26.8 49.5 26.8 44.2 25.3 45.4 25.3 42.2 29.4 48.0 '29.0 43.3 31.5 45.5 431.3 1,323 9 42.4 108 2 32.3 92 4 40.3 111.8 44.3 109.6 38.9 116.7 33.3 117.0 47.0 113.1 45.3 106.6 42.2 97.3 46.6 110.9 36.2 104.9 34.6 108.8 142.2 114.6 119.2 133.9 145.1 144.0 140.3 142.2 157.9 154.8 154.8 154.7 159.1 21.8 91.9 25.3 88.5 23.4 85 4 24.9 92.6 29.7 90 2 29.5 98.6 32.2 97.3 33.7 93.5 301.1 575. 8 Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal. _.do Consumption, total do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content), ABMS thous. sh. tons-Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) thous. sh. tons Consumers' cT do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous sh tons Price, common grade (N.Y.) $ perlb_Ig. tons do do do do do Exports, incl. reexports (metal) do Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period § do ... Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt $ per Ib Zinc: A Mine production, recoverable zinc thous sh tons Imports (general): Ores (zinc content) do Metal (slab, blocks) do Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores _ Scrap, all types r> Preliminary. do do 344.4 1,241.5 3 3 106.8 788 573 251 23.4 85 4 25 8 98 8 25.6 107 3 23.0 104.8 22.0 98.8 54 8 .1600 48 3 .1512 42 1 .1500 42 5 .1500 45 3 .1500 44.7 .1500 47.4 .1424 46 8 .1400 48 3 .1400 45 9 .1400 46 8 .1400 46.3 .1400 49 3 .1400 50.4 .1400 2 4, 372 4,326 41 624 40 814 076 25 318 3, 401 3 315 84,011 85, 486 58,550 60 209 100 2 549 2 440 280 7 475 5 150 2 837 1 780 270 6,320 4 680 566 4,206 2, 145 275 7,425 5,260 1,000 3,816 2, 180 275 7,190 5,150 336 2,889 2,115 275 6,970 4,970 312 3,967 2, 040 255 6,840 4,715 208 3 418 1 910 275 6,595 4,535 17 3,662 1 910 265 7,000 5,040 393 2 883 1 945 265 6 720 4 875 122 4,268 1,940 260 7,260 5,275 32 5,350 1 885 270 6,685 4,740 179 3,933 3. 069 22, 687 1.6402 145 24, 970 1.6077 197 23, 380 1. 5987 80 23, 580 1. 5642 290 24, 250 1.5412 93 24, 075 1. 5451 116 23, 105 1. 5422 249 22, 637 1. 5399 737 22, 400 1. 5388 422 20, 665 1. 5438 235 20, 500 1. 5371 209 20, 825 1. 5333 257 20, 235 1.5311 572 6 47 9 45 7 49 7 45 3 44 1 42 9 42 5 43 6 43 7 50 1 48 7 49 6 521.3 277 4 43 1 28 3 26.5 21.6 70.9 23.8 62.1 25.7 39.2 27.4 48.0 26.7 56.0 21 3 47.9 27 2 51.2 11.1 48.6 26 9 46.8 14.9 56.9 15.4 126 7 269. 6 9 9 19.4 9 7 18.9 9.3 18.6 10.1 19.6 9.4 19.7 10 3 19.3 9.4 19.6 9 1 19.1 8 7 18.9 10 2 19.2 9.3 18.8 8.8 19.0 1 25 3 i 3, 064 27, 661 1.7817 611 2 r 429 4 153 0 3 122 9 3 265. 1 3 3 i See note "Q" for P- S-21. 2 Total for 11 months. r .3830 746 645 241 809 646 248 25.2 109.2 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. OData reflect changes in conversion factor effective Sept. 1966 and Jan. 1967 and are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods. ^Effective 1966, estimates are derived from a new sample and are not directly comparable with earlier data; see note in Feb. 1967 SURVEY. eBeginning 1966, total includes copper not previously covered; see note in r 33.0 7 3 Lead: A Production: Mine, recoverable lead thous. sh. tons.. Recovered from scrap (lead cont.) do •"Revised. r 596.7 162.7 2,977 2 177 3 889 3 8,673.4 6,471.6 2, 942. 5 1, 639. 6 523.8 137.4 Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total) : f Copper mill (brass mill) products mil Ib Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do Brass and bronze foundry products f do Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content)..Bars, pigs, etc Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont ) As metal. Consumption, pig, total Primary - r tons-- 1,351.7 ^1, 429. 2 do 1,711.8 1,711.0 do 1,335 7 1 , 353. 1 do 376 1 357 9 do 429.4 472.0 Imports (general): Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.).. do Refined - . _ do Exports: Refined and scrap... do Refined do Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) Stocks, refined, end of period© Fabricators' Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.) 8, 025. 5 5, 688. 2 2, 618. 6 1,409.0 .2500 r 158.8 .1400 . 1400 1.5494 1.5439 7,570 5,350 Feb. 1967 SURVEY. ^Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap. §Stocks reflect surplus tin made available to industry by GSA. ABeginning Aug. 1964, data reflect sales from the Government stockpile. f Re vised series. Annual data back to 1959, adjusted to recent benchmarks, will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 1967 1966 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS August 1967 Annual June Aug. July Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 89 2 5 4 105 8 3 Apr. May June July 105.6 117.9 .1355 .1350 METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zincrA Production (primary smelter), from domestic and foreign ores. thous sh. tons Secondary (redistilled) production do Consumption fabricators' do Exports do Stocks, end of period: Producers', at smelter (AZI)cT _ . _ do Consumers' do Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis) .$ per Ib J 1 994. 4 ! 83 6 l 354 1 s' 9 28. 6 151 9 . 1450 87.6 5 4 100.4 (4) .1450 103.7 103 7 .1450 113.4 97 4 .1356 6 55 .6 5.9 3 58 5 57 46 8 43 4 40 5 40 4 46.6 39.1 30 3 43.3 45 2 40 4 164 3 15 6 138.7 12.3 163 2 13.5 206.9 16.1 161.3 13.6 75 1 51 6 56.1 33 2 74 1 44 6 74.3 49.4 r r r 83 3 59 97 8 82 6 59 124 0 83 5 58 117 7 87 6 6 7 129 i 3 91.1 6 8 119 8 1 93 4 57 110 1 2 95.1 5.7 107 8 1 84.1 5 4 104 8 64. 8 192 7 . 1450 42.1 147 3 .1450 48.9 153 9 .1450 46.3 145 0 .1450 43 3 139 4 .1450 47.5 132 6 .1450 52.9 126 9 .1450 '64.8 122 7 .1450 78.1 115 5 .1450 83.8 105 2 .1450 r 108 5 7 5 90 4 5 86 5 6 8 7 10 6 9 8 6 g 8 7 g 7 3 4 5 6.5 617 2 40 4 52 6 58 7 38 7 58 5 66 2 54 8 69 8 53 5 70 4 46 4 61 4 43 7 46 9 40 4 08 3 25 2 131 4 13 7 173 2 19 5 181 6 20 9 177 7 16 0 181 9 16 4 92 8 69 8 128 1 99 4 169 7 19i 7 209 3 150 5 204 4 139 2 148 8 104 1 r 6 86.0 57 97.3 1 86 4 59 118 6 1 1,038.1 72 4 1 410 2 1 4 1 1 (4\ (4) 87.9 r HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and con vectors, shipments: i 11 6 Cast-iron mil so ft radiation Nonferrous do 115 3 Oil burners: 1 564 4 Shipments thous 15 42 0 Stocks, end of period do Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free-standing, set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven broilers), shipments thous '2,115.9 304.8 Top burner sections (4-burner equiv), ship do Stoves domestic heating shipments total § do Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipments total § thous Gas do Water heaters gas, shipments do 1 1 1,415.2 994 0 7 9 9 153 7 234 1 1 418 5 994 8 1, 566. 6 1 335 7 1,228. 7 l'028 0 2, 616. 4 2 488 9 105 6 84 1 907 6 63.4 16 5 146.1 112.3 208 4 104 2 82.2 210 9 159 9 115 2 202 6 115 9 80.0 178 5 160 5 119.0 222 5 69.6 44 7 90 8 60 5 90. 1 ' 72. 8 224 6 98 9 78.3 88.1 68.3 206 4 86 8 66.6 203 7 94.0 73.6 229.0 317 1 216.6 195 8 320.6 523 5 255 0 323.9 10 7 13 9 9 8.9 g 4.1 18 2 12 50 13.4 1.4 8.3 10 6 10 58 97 18 40 14.1 1.2 8.4 86 4 64 5 176 4 r MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly. : Fans and blowers, new orders mil. $ Unit-heater group, new orders do Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo. avg shipments 1957-59 — 100 Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic), net mil $ Electric processing do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do 208 6 66 9 232.4 67 9 392 5 9 79 9 340 6 319 5 243 9 152 8 21 6 75 2 179 3 93 9 95 9 15 2 22 83 15.8 35 7 6 15 5 16 9 3 Material handling equipment (industrial) : Orders (new), index seas adj © 1957-59 ~ 100 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines), shipments number 186 3 207 2 198 5 204 8 8 20° 9^994 10 390 12*. 404 903 1,081 660 913 41 746 47 043 4 305 1 531 30 135 20 1 399 90 123 15 112.00 l' 145.35 1 o98 95 102 35 9 8 10 9 Machine tools: Metal cutting tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments, total .... _ Domestic Estimated backlog, end of period mil $ do do do months 1 176 00 1 054 40 958. 60 830 55 7 6 Metal forming tools: Orders, new (net), total Domestic Shipments, total Domestic Estimated backlog, end of period mil $ do do do months 319 30 297 75 287 85 259 80 9 9 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Construction machinery (selected types), total? mil $ il 722 4 Tractors, tracklaying, total do 428 3 Tractors, wheel (con. off-highway) do 149 4 Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), i 399 i wheel and tracklaying types mil. $ Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' off-highway types) mil $ 830 0 Farm machines and equipment (selected types), excl. tractors mil $ 1 053 6 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement) shipments^ thous 30 598 Household electrical appliances: Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and exportf thous r 9 065 0 Refrigerators and home freezers, output 1957-59 — 100 147 8 Vacuum cleaners, sales billed thous i 5 106 Q i 4 347 i Washers, sales (dom. and export) do Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) thous i 2 098 4 Radio sets, productionO _ do Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O do Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving, power, and spec, purpose tubes) sales mil $ Motors and generators: New orders, index, qtrly ... 1947-49 = 100 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp mil $ D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp do r 3 321 60 9 91 34 3319 30 31 70 8 4 39 15 33 00 30 60 29 35 9.5 1 913 5 488 9 162 3 564.7 139 4 50.9 219 5 326 9 379.8 12 2 13 81 17.6 1 5 7 1 90 19 4i 216 4 215 7 218 9 204 2 212 8 212.4 177 2 176.6 719 797 1 032 1,127 861 1.149 1 031 1,147 1 029 1 402 826 886 903 976 1,024 1,374 997 1,032 1 079 l', 014 3 359 3 598 4 161 3 829 4 285 4 209 3,465 3 417 3,985 3 559 3 748 120 75 109 10 79.30 72 70 10 2 113 05 107 10 80.95 74 40 10 3 137 70 126 50 104.05 93 65 10 8 128 10 121 10 101.80 91 65 11 0 103 50 93 20 96. 60 85 90 11 1 113 10 100 80 127. 05 113 40 10 9 88.50 81.10 86.45 77.80 10.5 95 35 83 65 94.20 84 75 10 5 99 10 87 70 124. 45 108 95 10 2 27 95 26 60 24 00 93 30 9 8 24 65 22 70 26 70 24 40 9 7 19.90 17.95 29 60 27 60 23 75 20 90 27 05 25 60 90 16 45 13 90 28 75 27 70 8 4 13.80 13.70 25 75 24 10 7g 17 50 15 65 29 15 26 00 76 14 40 13 65 30 60 28 40 71 18 05 !5 60 14 65 r!3 20 28 85 r9 8 85 50 27 70 r 26 r 65 68 2 30 4 2 29 2 2 2 2 84 3 2 86 5 2,747 9 179 9.4 24 22 28 26 30 75 00 45 86 458.9 112 8 41.7 416 3 114 5 30 5 419 0 123.0 92.6 92 8 1 005 9 280 0 203 3 253 5 1 220 0 340 3 253 4 268 1 32 194 2,106 r 2 880 2 094 r T 3 136 r 3 596 3 642 r 35 8 85 40 T 94 90 77 65 r 85 35 97.10 ' 110. 90 86 80 r 100 65 9 7 99 104 15 93.85 122. 05 108 50 9.3 r 20 45 18 10 33 00 28 55 60 41 2 2 41 7 - 3 312 r 2 103 1 2 103 8 2 302 r 1 872 2 93 8 r I 897 9 071 140 0 r 134 o 151.0 138 0 154 0 164 9 158 9 163 7 163 0 5 589 7 4 406 3 181 0 402 8 413 9 156 5 414 6 384 7 118 4 417 2 446 5 174 0 545 3 422 7 196 5 506 9 407 6 143 9 509 5 304 6 119 0 458 8 245 3 116 4 454.9 317.0 124 4 444 3 325 4 135 3 506 6 397 2 125 4 397 7 979 5 138 9 394 9 346 4 156 1 444 6 383 6 9 360 8 144 8 161 9 262 0 292 0 297 9 9 01 6 9Q1 9 220 4 202 2 186 2 119 3 117 5 146 6 24,118 1 ] , 028 23, 595 12,402 3 2,075 3 1,125 1,234 586 1,642 920 32,521 31,289 2,091 1,124 2,075 1,165 32,338 31,333 1,727 853 1,479 1,049 » 1,771 31,171 1,483 680 1,584 3 1, 621 3728 729 757 0 r 1$68 3 77 8 57 8 72 7 80 0 79 5 69 2 69 8 63 7 60 1 64 9 56 1 215 239 255 210 1 44.6 5 113 3 51.3 5 10. 1 r 9 028 0 160. 4 3.9 157 0 168. 0 182 0 T 188 0 236 5 82 4,5 3 9 2 3.3 Revised. i Revised total; monthly revisions are 4not available. * For month shown. Data cover 5 weeks: other months. 4 weeks. Less than 50 tons. * Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of this class in 1966. $127.6 mil.; June 1967, $9.5 mil. 6 7 Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS note. Total for 11 months. ASee similar note, p. S-33. rf1 Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of July 1967, 25,800 tons. §For revised 1965 annual data and for monthly shipments beginning Jan. 1966, certain types 54 2 17 2 60.0 17 7 5 98 3.8 220 5 10 5 4.5 58 3 4.9 57 7 2.8 58 2 9.1 4.5 5 82 s!o 5 9 2 4!l 59 ° 218.4 r 225 5 1,023 472 5 91 4.3 5 83 5.0 58 4 3.6 previously classified as heating stoves are included in warm air furnaces. ©Effective Apr. 1967 SURVEY, data revised back to 1961 to incorporate new seasonal factors. t Revised series. Beginning in the Aug. 1967 SURVEY, the series (compiled by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers) refers to manufacturers' shipments, including exports. Data for Jan.-May 1966 (thous.): 176.8; 182.8; 177.4; 197.3; 165.8. 1See note marked "V bottom of p. S-35. OSee note marked "O" bottom of p. S-35. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1966 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS S-35 Annual June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 1,230 45 1,007 44, 625 36, 515 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production _ __ _- thous. sh. tons . 14, 866 ' 12, 518 766 1851 Exports -. do Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine 12. 824 $ per sh. ton.. 12. 979 Bituminous: Production thous. sh. tons.. 512, 088 532, 000 Retail deliveries to other consumers. . -do Retail dealers COKE Production: Beehive Oven (bvproduct) Petroleum coke§ Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, total . At furnace plants At merchant plants Petroleum coke Exports 1,025 44 1,003 37 829 60 669 35 859 41 1,032 37 1,189 46 12. 005 12.355 12. 840 12. 985 13.475 13.475 13. 475 13. 475 13. 475 12.005 50, 965 47, 243 48,990 46, 791 48, 324 47,000 42,390 47, 670 44, 730 ' 49,410 486,498 264, 202 201,722 95, 975 37, 994 21,269 16, 149 8,159 39,240 22, 962 15,736 8,224 39,818 22,684 16,119 8,329 38,486 20, 990 15, 992 8,073 41,279 22, 009 17,171 8,213 42, 052 22,433 17, 379 7,947 45, 395 24, 602 18, 145 7,997 45, 023 24, 723 17,689 7,946 41,517 22, 758 16, 209 7, 258 41,711 '37, 370 22,910 20, 955 17,117 '15,639 7,979 '7,611 19, 048 19,965 498 474 938 1,432 2,023 2,163 2,628 2,610 2,550 77,393 53, 437 23, 603 10, 506 74, 466 52, 895 21, 332 9,206 73, 173 50, 589 22, 304 9,078 65, 344 46, 424 18,622 6 683 68, 558 48, 793 19,450 7,265 72, 471 51,981 20, 183 7,632 75, 336 54, 520 20, 525 8,180 75, 534 54,409 20, 845 8,568 74,466 52, 895 21,332 9,206 72, 951 51, 307 21, 425 9,244 70, 196 49,583 20, 439 9,364 298 38, 150 21, 543 15, 845 7,836 37,609 22 318 14, 793 7,350 729 693 433 71,231 '74,696 50,702 53,702 20, 380 '20,846 9,491 '9,829 80,209 58, 186 21,844 10, 596 85, 221 61 831 23, 162 11 006 1,680 307 291 280 239 219 174 149 148 4,038 5,156 5,070 4,877 4,240 3,175 2,622 3,610 3,102 4,193 4,912 4.986 6.795 4.990 6.953 4.990 7.259 5.031 7.011 5.113 7.056 5.129 7.143 5.122 7.162 5.122 7.162 5.116 7.197 5.238 6.463 5,231 6, 426 121 102 1,657 1,443 65,198 ' 65, 722 ' 5, 549 5,682 17,208 1,419 1.470 17,611 140 5,714 1,530 142 5,512 1,405 141 5,604 1,478 135 5,425 1,518 126 5,482 1,573 119 5,453 1,537 93 4,996 1,341 62 62 5.552 '5,312 1,420 1,523 59 5, 394 2,258 2,061 197 1,582 77 2,438 2,228 210 1,556 68 2,575 2,356 220 1,506 100 2,635 2.428 207 1,484 96 2,821 2,621 200 1,459 95 3,030 2,822 208 1,459 95 3,249 3,018 231 1,489 76 3,388 3,156 232 1,474 68 3,527 ' 3, 732 3,963 3,273 3,465 3,687 '267 254 277 1,420 1,453 58 67 ' 50 16, 780 '1,533 '1,382 2.92 2.93 2.92 299.8 3, 447. 2 285.6 91 92 93 '1,586 2. 92 297.9 92 ' 1, 187 '1,478- ' 1, 274 '1,780 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.92 298.3 295.4 280.9 290.1 93 91 90 93 950 2.98 293.8 91 1,303 2.98 268.4 92 1,168 3.00 296.1 92 239 280 5,038 4.794 6.926 4.952 6.971 4.986 6.695 3,030 2,822 208 1,459 1,102 2,701 2,445 256 1,478 i 834 - . - .do _. do _ do do . do__ 1,124 91 12.005 49, 302 thous. sh. tons.. . _ . _ _ _do do 1,040 87 35, 071 353 Exports Prices, wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine $ per sh. ton__ Domcstic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine _ .. do 1,190 53 12. 005 do -- i 50, 181 do '745 52 45, 702 Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total? ..thous. sh. tons.. 459, 164 242, 729 Electric power utilities do 196, 732 Mfg and mining industries, total ._ do 94, 779 Coke plants (oven and beehive)... ...do Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total thous. sh. tons.. Electric power utilities do ._ Mfg and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants do '998 101 2,080 1,939 141 1,552 109 315 198 228 4,987 55 5,114 4,362 4 063 299 48 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed Price at wells (Okla. -Kansas) Runs to stillsj Refinery operating ratio number ... $ per bbl. mil. bbl % of capacity All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: J New supply, total mil. bbl Production: Crude petroleum do Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc do Imports: Crude petroleum do Refined products .. ._ _. ... _ ._do..- 18, 761 2.92 3, 300. 8 87 r 4, 190. 9 4, 446. 8 365.7 2, 848. 5 ' 3,027. 8 r 250. 4 441.6 37.9 468.7 371.9 377.4 358.2 373.5 ' 255. 1 ' 255. 8 ' 247. 6 ' 258. 0 40.4 39.3 38.0 38.9 36.0 37.7 1,054 3.00 282.9 91 366.5 383.3 405.4 356.5 397.5 381.2 252.8 40.0 263.8 41.6 265.6 43.5 241.5 39.3 264.9 43.2 254.3 42.6 34.4 39.2 32.0 45.9 41.1 55.2 29.2 46.4 37.6 51.9 38.2 46.2 452.0 448.7 447.1 492.0 39.0 37.4 39.1 37.6 do -2.9 49.4 9.5 30.3 14.6 13.7 12.9 -31.7 1.4 -18.4 do 4, 193. 7 4, 397. 5 356.3 341.6 362.8 344.4 360.6 377.2 415.0 403.9 374.9 410.4 347.8 do . do_.do do. do 1.1 67.2 4, 125. 5 2 1,720.2 2 97.6 1.5 70.9 4, 325. 1 1, 793. 5 101.1 .1 6.1 350.1 165.4 4 9 .2 6.1 335.3 159.6 4.6 .2 5.9 356.8 164.5 5.9 .1 6.9 337.4 149.9 7.5 .1 6.0 354.5 150.9 7.9 .1 5.7 371.4 148.0 10.7 .1 6.0 408.9 150.3 13.0 (3) 5.7 398.2 137.3 13.6 6.6 368.3 128.9 12.4 .1 6.3 403.9 152.2 9.6 .3 6.8 340.7 145.7 5.7 do__do do. - 775.8 587.0 2219.6 797.2 626 4 244.4 48.5 44 4 20.7 43.3 43.0 17.7 51.3 45. 1 19.5 50.4 42.1 21.1 58.6 47.3 22.9 74.7 53.0 21.5 92.9 62.9 23.0 92.5 70.5 21.2 89.1 62.8 20.1 90.2 67 7 23.7 58.3 52 7 24. 1 do. _ do do 47.1 127. 6 * 307. 1 48.9 134.1 323 9 4.2 17.2 21 6 4.1 17.5 21.7 4.3 19.6 23.5 4.0 16.5 24.1 4.3 15.8 27.1 3.0 9.2 31.2 4.0 4.8 35 3 3.* 4.7 35.5 3.0 3.1 30.9 3.9 5.9 30 0 3.6 7 8 24 1 Stocks, end of period, total do Crude petroleum . . _. _ _ _ _ _ _ d o Natural-gas liquids do Refined products ... . . _ _ . . . _ . _ do.-- 836.3 220.3 35.9 580.2 Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) Demand, total Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products .. _ Domestic demand, total 9 Gasoline _. Kerosene _ _. Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil Jet fuel Lubricants Asphalt . Liquefied gases Refined petroleum products: I Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Stocks, end of period..- _ _ do do ..do _. 2 1 704 4 2 4.8 2 183 1 41.5 39.7 -10.7 r T 874. 5 ' 860. 3 ' 879. 4 ' 892. 8 ' 905. 4 ' 916. 9 906 2 ' 238 4 ' 253. 4 ' 246. 9 ' 245. 3 ' 238. 2 ' 236. 1 '241.7 50.6 52.2 47.9 52.4 46.3 40.4 41.4 628.7 616.6 586.2 596.8 614. 8 555.5 595.7 1 792 6 36 194 2 146 8 4 185 9 156.0 .4 183.3 157.2 .4 177.0 Prices (excl. aviation): Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) _ $ per gal. .118 .118 .118 .113 .114 Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) $ per gal._ .221 .218 .218 .208 .216 ' Revised. 1 See note "Q" for p. S-21. 2 Beginning Jan. 1965, gasoline excludes special naphthas; aviation gasoline represents finished grades only (alkylate excluded); com3 mercial jet fuel4 (formerly included with kerosene) is included with jet fuel. Less than 50,000 bbls. Beginning Jan. 1965, data include demand for liquid refinery gases formerly shown under petrochemical feedstocks; comparable 1964 total, 295.1 mil. bbls. 9 Includes data not shown separately. §Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. JRevisions for Jan.-Oct. 1964 will be shown later. 36.0 35.4 151.3 .4 179.7 155.5 .3 185.2 .118 .115 .115 .219 .219 .220 149.3 .4 187.2 -12.8 ' 874. 5 ' 875. 9 ' 857. 5 ' 844. 6 ' 238. 4 ' 250. 6 ' 252. 4 ' 258. 1 35.6 33.3 35.8 40.4 589.6 571.8 550.8 595.7 156.1 .2 194.2 154 3 .3 212 A 136 4 .4 221.2 .113 .113 .221 .220 r 3.00 33.4 878.1 266.8 44.3 567.0 146 2 3 216 2 142 7 3 214 7 .115 .120 .120 .120 .227 .227 .226 .224 ' .228 . 226 FOOTNOTES FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, P. S-34. IData reflect adjustment to the 1963 Census of Manufactures; revisions back to 1963 are available. ORadio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television sets cover monochrome and color units. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1 1966 1 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. 1967 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Aviation gasoline: Production mil. bbl Exports.. _ _do Stocks, end of period.. _ do .. Kerosene: Production .__ . .do Stocks, end of period.. _.do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal. Distillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports.. . _do _ _ Exports do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gaLResidual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports _ . _ do .Exports do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale (Okla No. 6) $ per bbl Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production mil. bbl Stocks end of period do Lubricants: Production do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f o b Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production mil bbl Stocks end of period do Liquefied petroleum gases: Production do Transfer from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and at refineries) end of period mil \>bl Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asphalt roofing total thous squares Roll roofing and cap sheet do Shingles all types do Asphalt siding Insulated siding Saturated felts 148.6 i 4.2 '8.3 41 2 3.2 7.8 3.2 .4 7.2 3.5 .4 7.0 3.6 .4 7.2 3.5 .4 7.3 3.6 .3 7.4 3.5 .4 7.1 3.7 2 7.8 3.3 .3 8.2 3.1 .4 8.3 2.9 .3 7.7 3.0 .3 7.9 194.5 124.1 102. 1 25.0 7.2 23.5 8.1 27.1 9.0 30.3 7.7 30.4 7.8 30.4 8.2 27.9 10.1 25.0 10.1 21.5 9.2 18.3 8.5 17.2 7.2 18.7 .098 .104 .102 .102 .102 .105 .105 .105 .107 .107 .109 .109 .109 765.4 13.0 785.8 13.8 4 5 154.1 62.1 1.8 .3 117.7 67.3 1.1 .3 142.5 69.2 1.0 .3 161.1 65.9 1.1 .4 177.4 66.6 1.4 .2 186.6 63.2 .9 .3 175.8 69.9 1.6 .4 154.1 68.6 1.1 1 131.3 61.9 .9 .3 104.7 70.1 2.7 .3 87.0 63.0 1.4 .4 92.8 .090 .094 .092 .092 .092 .095 .095 .095 .097 .097 .099 .099 .099 .099 268.6 345.2 264 0 12.9 61.2 1.62 19 6 27.8 1.1 51.7 1.55 21.6 27. 1 .9 56.9 1.55 20.9 27.4 .9 59.6 1.55 20.4 25.0 1.4 61.6 1.55 21.2 28.9 .8 64.0 1.55 21.7 31.2 .7 63.5 1.65 25.3 36.1 1.1 61.2 1.65 25 4 44.3 1.6 59.1 1.65 23 2 38.3 1.4 56.6 1.50 24.2 41.1 1.6 52.9 1.45 22.8 36.5 1.3 58.6 * 1.45 1.45 i 191. 2 1 18.7 215. 5 19 4 18.6 19 8 17.8 23.0 16.3 23.7 17.7 22.6 19.5 21.1 19.6 20.8 19.6 19.4 19 4 19 4 20.0 20.7 21.5 20.4 21.9 20.2 62.9 16.6 13.3 65.4 17 1 12.7 5.1 15 12.5 5.8 1.7 12,5 5.8 1.3 12.6 5.4 1.7 12.4 5.8 1.7 12.2 5.2 1.5 13.0 5.2 1.5 12.7 55 12 13 1 5.0 1.4 13.7 5.5 1.9 13.4 5.4 1.7 13.5 3.8 155.4 14.9 56.2 1.83 376.8 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 270 .270 .270 .270 123 6 16 2 129 6 17.3 13 8 23.6 14.1 20.9 14.8 16.9 14.2 15.3 12.9 13.3 10.0 14.4 7.5 17.3 69 20 4 57 23.0 8.1 25.4 9.0 26.8 56.1 200 2 60.1 215. 1 4.9 13 3 5.1 13.2 5.0 14.3 4.6 15.8 4.8 18.8 4.8 22.2 5.1 25.8 55 25 4 5.1 22.0 5.8 20.1 5.5 14.9 32 0 37.7 37 4 43.1 47.7 49.8 49.6 45.2 37.7 32 5 29 9 32.6 40 7 8 127 3 050 6,540 2,582 3,958 3,033 7,161 7,194 3,107 3,555 4,087 6,783 3,099 3,684 5,142 2,441 4,128 2,702 1,773 1,782 3 422 1 652 1 770 3 680 1,506 2,174 3,106 44 52 77 60 59 80 62 60 77 68 55 76 53 41 66 37 22 53 31 16 49 31 20 52 72,338 69,363 28, 293 44, 044 28, 917 40, 446 628 590 980 554 '504 880 do do thous. sh. tons 5,077 48 ' 62 99 .109 .270 6 089 * 6, 430 2,349 ' 2, 416 3,740 ' 4, 014 7,997 2,996 5,000 41 25 73 34 34 70 33 40 66 41 56 82 5,337 2,232 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts Consumption Stocks end of period Waste paper: Consumption Stocks end of period thous cords (128 cu ft ) do do 2 2 thous. sh. tons do 2 WOODPULP Production: Total, all grades thous sh tons Dissolving and special alpha do Sulfate do Sulfite do 2 4,507 p4,686 4,797 *> 4, 550 5,708 p 4, 857 58 881 55 382 6 059 4 957 4 664 5 313 4 772 4 564 5 453 5 020 4 792 5 639 4 730 4 418 5 908 4,827 4,978 5 829 4 497 4 646 5 703 4 716 4 366 6 059 4 759 4 844 5 835 4 526 4 454 6 020 5 105 4 801 6 286 4,361 6 410 10,297 2 10, 159 620 682 894 511 746 562 893 576 837 596 877 622 814 648 752 682 808 650 770 616 829 640 788 630 33,921 35 736 1,557 22 353 3,017 2 904 3 130 3,133 3 047 3, 129 3,065 132 2 801 2 897 131 3 076 115 2,820 140 134 110 139 106 128 1,967 1,969 2 53 736 52,828 2 1, 482 21, 473 2 2, 692 2 2,804 134 118 1,752 116 4,759 5,994 r 815 p817 3,133 2, 966 r 642 p630 102 1,858 1,898 1 847 1 980 1,970 1 923 1 944 1,849 236 220 243 228 245 1 753 1,981 243 209 230 221 238 233 239 228 337 131 290 350 134 314 343 137 298 '786 23 532 1 647 3, 094 3 962 1 530 3 421 322 134 286 318 131 273 341 132 300 319 131 273 353 136 299 334 113 300 322 119 281 348 132 288 322 124 271 345 132 294 do do do do 759 241 436 82 729 258 387 84 716 233 393 91 746 249 408 89 775 266 418 91 743 252 398 92 773 296 386 91 760 292 382 86 729 258 387 84 751 289 379 83 778 323 379 76 805 322 407 76 76 813 356 380 77 Exports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other. do do do 3 1,402 1 572 897 1 009 132 54 78 121 24 97 123 42 81 146 49 97 109 42 67 136 47 88 133 42 90 103 39 64 113 38 75 172 83 89 128 36 92 133 31 101 185 77 108 Imports, all grades total Dissolving and special alpha All other. do do do 3 127 3 355 280 293 300 28 272 279 26 254 320 29 290 258 22 236 290 17 274 282 21 261 293 35 258 287 20 267 261 19 242 297 25 273 245 20 226 269 25 245 273 21 251 3 677 1,586 1 769 4 097 1,727 1,966 3 780 1,658 1,803 i 090 1,783 1 992 3 859 1,692 1 881 3 612 1,626 1 742 3 914 1 868 3 684 1,654 1 753 4 015 1,794 1 895 3 812 1,730 1,856 12 323 12 307 12 304 12 232 12 260 11 266 13 313 Groundwood Defibrated or exploded Soda, semichem screenings etc Stocks, end of period: Total, all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills do do do 2 2 3535 2,847 563 3 065 T 324 r 386 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census): 3 996 All grades total unadiusted thous sh tons 44 049 46 558 Paper,. do 1,699 19, 113 23 228 Paperboard do 1 946 20 866 2° 483 12 Wet-machine board do 145 138 Construction paper and board . _do 339 3.925 3.709 r Revised. v Preliminary. c Corrected. 1 See3 note 2 for p. S-35. annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. See note "Q" for P- s~21- 9 313 2 Reported 11 275 1^774 11 215 r 3 934 v 3, 886 ' 1, 735 P 1, 695 ^1,876 p 1,861 12 pl2 '311 p318 July SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1966 1 1966 June Annual S-37 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Paper and board— Continued New orders (American Paper Institute) :§ 44 296 Wholesale price indexes: Paperboar d Building paper and board Selected types of paper (API):§ Fine paper: uraerb, iit w _ _. - Production „ .. Shipments Printing paper: Orders, new _ . _ ... -.. Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period ... 3 703 r 3, 972 r 4 036 3 791 4 077 3,742 3,582 4,107 3,637 3,913 3, 896 101.9 116.7 97.2 93. 0 101.9 116.7 97.2 101.9 116.7 97.2 101.9 116.7 97.3 101.9 116.7 97.3 101.9 116.7 97.3 101.9 111.8 97.3 101.9 117.8 97.3 223 169 208 160 202 159 230 164 215 158 '238 -•157 '233 ' 171 P229 P168 235 224 990 214 205 9 237 31 222 993 '237 997 r 935 '226 ' f)'-)6 P236 p °36 562 583 515 543 556 553 581 494 '561 '553 ^562 572 496 101 4 110 6 96.4 93.0 101 7 115 1 97.1 92.8 101 9 114.6 97.2 92.6 101 9 115.6 97.2 101 9 116.7 97.2 93.0 2 429 150 2 637 230 204 189 211 186 233 159 do_-_ do 2,410 2, 413 2,641 2, 623 227 201 226 216 do do 6,198 510 6,711 553 580 626 546 555 563 656 621 610 do do 5,993 5,993 6,511 6,514 556 556 513 513 561 561 547 547 571 543 539 558 518 '565 CIO r 5g5 '535 r 535 P576 j, 5jf] 4,590 210 4,723 200 390 240 369 215 398 234 374 227 392 214 392 205 382 200 392 393 212 225 '422 '223 '393 '214 P379 pl97 do do 4,591 4,564 4,696 4,704 397 396 365 399 389 388 399 392 372 400 OQ7 392 37fi '429 ' 436 '402 ' 390 P412 p 397 do _do do 7,720 7,747 150 8,419 8,385 184 698 687 241 703 730 667 698 659 695 670 704 652 /40 184 270 602 327 369 348 311 250 .do do do 2,180 2,183 19 2,408 2,405 21 205 222 . - . _ do _ . do Production . _. Shipments Newsprint: CanadaProduction Shipments from mills. .. Stocks it mills end of period United States: Production ._ Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of period 4 0°5 101.9 116.7 97.2 92. 7 do do i uu . 46 886 Consumption by publisherscf do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period thous sh tons Imports do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed Paper board (American Paper Institute) : A Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons Orders, unfilled, end of period -. . -do „ _ Production, total (weekly avg.) .. ._ do.-_ Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week) Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments^ mil so ft surf area Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume -.1947-49 = 100 185 168 227 204 18 666 278 709 299 677 703 272 726 717 281 714 738 258 cro 09 9 7-1 q 194 211 192 212 225 223 227 195 27 214 215 28 227 207 30 211 210 28 198 186 26 205 21 39 51 51 54 32 27 582 641 626 593 542 511 585 609 616 568 737 700 705 681 682 672 676 654 676 711 605 601 577 563 500 549 528 614 601 138 40 138 40 138 40 138 40 450 705 453 459 695 452 448 690 452 446 614 460 6 387 6 898 573 522 547 573 681 677 688 729 632 OQ-I Q9 A. 494 587 624 998 6,323 6 991 iqo Aft iqc 90 138 40 138 40 138 40 138 40 138 40 138 40 138 40 138. 40 i 417 1796 449 724 445 452 999 457 391 999 410 449 975 450 429 937 435 456 748 404 451 720 455 94 84 92 90 442 883 463 94 412 731 423 92 461 943 463 95 84 91 92 91 90 88 89 148 471 160 152 13, 672 12,371 14,036 14, 227 14, 353 13, 798 12, 982 12, 298 12,098 14, 056 12, 747 13,999 13, 923 128.2 134.1 142.9 123.6 145.1 143.4 140.6 132.8 140.1 124.6 122.4 141.7 128.6 136.5 141.6 P 115.7 . 206 410 90 393 654 377 73 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous Ig tons Stocks end of period do Imports incl latex and guayule do Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)__$ per lb_. Synthetic rubber: Production thous Ig tons 514 71 100 01 445 32 .257 554 13 82 87 431 66 .236 47 53 90 84 42 40 .236 1 813 23 1 969 97 161 53 i ^4n 1 1 1 666 06 1 *}Q 97 311 95 348 69 323 96 308 44 24 59 2 281 78 Stocks end of period Exports do do Reclaimed rubber: Production Consumption Stocks end of period do do do 280 29 269 54 30 16 277 36 264 51 32 29 24 66 22 90 32 18 37 72 92 77 25 94 .234 155 112 342 28 49 43 71 01 18 *67 17 65 32 41 46 79 88 75 38 05 .230 160 136 338 25 55 50 91 39 22 93 20 87 32 41 48.89 87 59 34.22 .219 46.57 86 69 34. 52 .223 42.43 82.87 29.54 .220 45.25 95.03 39.37 .219 42.68 98.07 33.06 .208 38.56 48.11 104.98 '107. 68 51.75 33.58 .206 .208 30.24 119.66 36.61 .208 24.13 .220 18 60 22 18 168.11 151 70 334 99 24 39 170.91 142 76 340 40 24 10 166. 83 140 16 348 69 23.37 164.54 146 33 352. 28 26.26 150. 12 133 78 347. 55 25.24 164. 60 '154. 98 146 32 127 30 345. 57 '353. 99 25.07 22.81 138. 35 108 10 354. 63 27.40 26.56 21 83 21 76 30 72 24 02 93 83 30 62 21.94 20 88 30 36 22.72 20 71 32.29 22.21 21 66 31.00 20.73 20.33 30.82 23,32 21.58 32.38 47 94 86 62 30 69 .223 164 142 337 25 17.98 19.55 r 30. 12 14.04 15.53 28.04 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production thous 167 854 177 169 14 473 12 187 13 959 14 809 15 869 15 000 14 483 15, 058 14, 147 15, 070 12,424 8,734 8,748 Shipments, total Original equipment Replacement equipment Export do do do do 169 060 58* 280 107 905 2 875 173 464 54* 680 lie' 348 2 436 16 220 4 900 11 161 159 12 901 2 446 10 292 163 12 691 2 066 10 358 197 16 015 4 684 11 133 199 16 558 5 269 11,020 269 13 858 5,171 8,511 176 12 388 4 629 7,564 196 13, 166 4,143 8, 845 178 11,353 3,234 7,898 222 14, 434 4,455 9,782 198 16, 299 4,330 11,788 181 16, 265 4,835 11,293 137 16, 201 4, 694 11,401 105 Stocks , end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) do do 37 016 2 2 381 42 569 2 051 39 601 147 39 166 151 40 856 153 39 565 166 39, 093 161 40, 393 181 42, 569 165 44, 678 123 47, 594 115 48, 273 156 44, 410 147 37, 088 107 29, 878 101 Inner tubes, automotive: Production Shipments Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu of Census) do do do do 41 342 41 936 11 839 2 1 igg 42 765 44 222 11 996 1 100 3 669 3 770 11 107 80 3 185 3 402 11 119 96 3 301 3 399 11 163 74 3 743 3 739 11 065 102 3 773 3 834 11*276 104 3 490 3 228 11 704 86 3 434 3 219 11 996 85 3,496 4 630 10 846 68 3,385 3 312 10 947 55 3,809 3,762 10, 922 101 3,103 3,531 10, 631 108 2,696 3,546 9,888 65 2,871 3,412 9,337 71 T Revised. p Preliminary. i Beginning Jan. 1965, monthly data are 4-week averages for period ending Saturday nearest the end of the month. Annual data for new orders are 52-week averages: those for unfilled orders are as of Dec. 31. a See note "O" for p. S-21. d* As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. J Revisions for Jan. 1964-Feb. 1965 will be shown later. §Fprmerly American Paper and Pulp Association. AFormerly National Paperboard Association. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1966 1966 Annual August 1967 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments, finished cement thous bbl 374 086 1380 665 41, 724 37 941 43,176 38,672 38,400 29, 195 21 044 18, 457 17, 066 24, 758 27, 940 34,765 8, 089. 1 313 3 1 732 2 7 606 2 267 4 1 610 3 812.3 24 5 174.4 709.3 23 2 159.0 746.9 24 9 159.8 636.7 23 2 148.2 615.9 25 2 139.2 544.0 21.6 115.4 408.8 20 4 90.7 410.6 18. 1 82.9 369.8 21.0 72.1 555.5 24.4 124.0 609.9 '21.8 119.3 655.5 19.5 141.3 326 9 308 1 29.2 27.1 28.7 26 3 25.2 23.7 22.2 22.0 15.3 19.2 '19.9 22.4 283 4 272 7 26 1 21.8 23 7 22 3 20 8 20 3 18 9 18.9 19.1 22.9 '20.8 23.0 108 4 111.5 111.8 111.9 111 9 112.1 112 9 112.2 112.4 112.9 112.9 112.9 113.1 354 308 343 138 86, 554 80, 852 87 930 76, 736 140 559 213 749 136 785 206 353 34 401 52, 153 34,088 46, 764 34 755 53, 175 28,388 48, 348 202 050 211 764 18 996 18, 027 19 821 17 163 18 392 16 064 15 609 17 119 16, 852 18, 040 19, 185 '19 170 19,318 195 924 204, 093 19, 337 17, 125 19, 768 18, 878 15, 981 15, 971 16, 197 15, 271 15, 010 18, 485 17,458 '18, 873 19, 965 21 548 21 605 1,653 1,578 2,533 2,767 1,760 1,478 1,403 1,448 1,651 2,056 1,804 ' 1,818 1,889 53 742 52 168 4 580 3 977 4 982 4 958 4 450 4 395 4 040 4 329 4,079 4,432 4,023 ' 4 222 4,381 1 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick Structural tile, except facing thous sh tons Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified do Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil. brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil sq ft Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock... 1957-59=100 111.9 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments thous $ Sheet (window) glass, shipments Plate and other fiat glass, shipments Glass containers: Production do do thous gross Shipments, domestic, total do General-use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, jelly glasses and fruit jars) thous gross Beverage Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 20 283 36 134 17 273 27 098 38 895 17 608 3 350 4 197 1 540 3,236 4,190 1,120 2 579 3,893 1,507 2,287 3,050 1,506 1,533 2,759 1,757 2 016 2 787 1,617 2 677 3,234 1,368 1,852 2,692 1,338 1,918 2,631 1,291 2,763 3,885 1,682 2,796 3,890 1,495 '3,304 ' 4, 329 1,602 4,321 4,454 1,567 Medicinal and toilet Chemical household and industrial Dairy products do do do 38 797 6 882 1 265 39 766 5 812 1 141 3 415 510 92 2 555 393 76 3 627 544 103 3,647 546 117 3,210 426 86 3, 136 448 94 2,943 424 108 3,093 442 77 2,865 497 78 3,069 505 93 2,959 425 66 3,074 453 71 2,860 424 69 do 26 945 30 084 31 892 32 408 31 926 29,684 31 735 31 280 30, 084 31,500 32, 964 31, 943 '33, 580 '33, 223 31, 786 5 911 10 035 5 479 9 635 1 487 2 678 1,706 2,535 1,253 2 177 do 9 320 8 258 2 305 2 111 1 768 do do 4 580 319 4 627 322 1 430 82 1 339 80 1 072 80 do do 828 976 678 s 904 191 238 185 252 136 206 1 368 8 083 271 1 089 6 930 298 316 1 996 76 294 1 828 55 215 1 483 43 940 667 254 953 673 262 Stocks, end of period GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Crude gypsum, total: Imports.. Production thous sh tons do Calcined, production total Gypsum products sold or used, total: Uncalcined uses Industrial uses Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat All other (Incl Keene's cement) Lath Wallboard All other mil sq ft do do TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills: f Cloth woven, total 9 mil linear yd Cotton do Manmade fiber do 13 037 9 262 3 517 12 689 8 866 3* 571 2 i 237 2 856 2 353 824 557 249 1 010 712 279 2 1 210 2 854 2335 1 001 705 280 1 001 2 1,081 2 778 722 2285 265 2 1, 158 2823 2312 '956 674 '262 957 670 267 Stocks, total, end of period 9 cf Cotton Manmade fiber do do do 1 139 676 442 1 306 766 521 1 084 620 444 1 175 656 501 1 194 703 473 1 180 673 489 1 219 702 500 1,257 730 509 1,306 766 521 1,333 785 528 1,311 786 505 1,307 782 504 1,323 806 497 1,363 835 511 Orders, unfilled total end of period 9 ^f Cotton . Manmade fiber do do do 4 140 3,023 999 3 222 2 408 746 4 453 3 305 1 046 4 500 3^302 1 105 4 135 3 124 925 3 883 2 952 855 3 727 2 839 821 3 382 2,533 783 3 222 2,408 746 3 209 2,423 718 3 059 2,251 737 3 046 2,290 686 2 801 2,020 '708 2,682 1,866 738 T 14 933 '9 562 10 '395 r 14, 973 9 296 '9 575 9 647 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters): Production: GinningsA thous running bales Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales thous. bales Consumption do Stocks in the United States, total, end of period 93 735 23 680 9' 533 19 619 1 528 105 do do do do ... do . r3 9 211 '49,533 '59,562 257 7 2 953 622 17 467 17 396 147 15,761 1 488 71 16 862 16 801 188 15,274 1 339 62 769 26 902 20 438 26 803 20 359 11 318 1 294 14,177 17*639 1 308 1 426 99 79 l ' Revised. Beginning Jan. 1965, excludes finished cement used in the manufacture of prepared masonry cement (2,734 thous. bbls. in 1964); annual totals include3 revisions not distributed to the months. 2 Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Ginnings to Dec. 13. < Ginnings to Jan. 7 15. s Crop for the year 1966. s includes revisions not distributed to the quarters. Aug. 1 estimate of 1967 crop. f Data shown here are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods for the following reasons: Beginning Jan. 1964, fabric classifications were revised and manmade fiber drapery fabrics were added; beginning Jan. 1966, data reflect further changes in reporting classifications, principally cotton blends. Domestic cotton , total On farms and in transit Public storage and compresses Consuming establishments Foreign cotton, total ... 1 341 '5 007 r 8, 757 2 932 25 25 9 14 1 202 109 993 012 104 93 781 759 23 615 23* 535 6 545 15, 873 1 117 80 21 904 21 822 2,255 18, 229 1 338 82 2 852 770 749 2906 748 733 2889 20 438 20 359 1 294 17, 639 1 426 79 19 070 18 991 1,099 16, 262 1,630 79 17 747 17, 669 853 14, 942 1,874 78 16 565 16, 496 730 13, 779 1,987 69 15 566 15, 505 851 12, 664 1,990 61 14 462 H] 410 755 11.690 1,965 52 13 192 12,624 513 10 818 1,850 56 8, 332 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. Effective Aug. 1965, stocks cover additional manmade fiber fabrics not previously included. ^Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsbeeting, toweling, and blanketing. ATotal ginnin^s to end of month indicated, except as noted. S-39 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS August 1967 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS June Annual 1967 1966 1966 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued Fxports thous bales 3,795 99 128.0 !29.6 7 3,597 100 20. 5 721.9 176 4 29.3 29.6 142 2 29.7 29.6 341 39 «21.2 «22.0 348 7 21.2 21.9 306 11 22.4 21.8 518 3 21.9 21.8 607 (<) 22.0 21.9 458 7 19.8 22.0 458 5 20.7 22.0 401 5 20.5 22.1 288 3 20.4 22.2 416 19 19.7 22.2 19.9 22.4 1,406 1,635 734 1,366 1,419 725 2138 58 711 91 37 641 104 42 584 2123 63 527 105 153 567 93 168 636 293 158 725 91 152 778 89 111 810 2105 113 828 94 65 831 87 '37 765 2104 40 697 18.9 14.7 128.0 .493 102. 9 19.5 15.1 132.1 .509 102.4 19.3 14.8 212.9 .515 29.9 19.3 14.8 8.6 .430 6.6 19.5 15.1 10.6 .530 8.2 19.6 15.1 212.9 .514 19.5 15.1 10.2 .508 7.9 19.5 15.1 .453 28.8 19.8 15.3 10.1 .503 7.8 19.8 15.3 10.0 .499 7.8 19.8 15.3 211.3 210.1 19.5 15.1 10.5 .527 8.3 .477 29.3 20.0 15.3 10.0 .501 7.7 19.7 15.0 9.9 .496 7.5 19.6 14.8 212.3 .491 29.3 .629 .891 .949 .667 .954 .667 .959 .962 .962 .960 .953 .953 .951 .945 .940 .934 .932 9,238 8,846 2,287 20.3 18.4 21.7 28.7 20.2 19.8 18.6 17.6 18.4 16.1 14.9 14.5 13.7 12.7 12.3 4.5 4.5 3.8 5.0 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 .23 337.51 .25 339.39 .17 38.72 .17 38.75 .18 40.40 .18 40.60 .21 40.67 .23 40.41 .25 39.54 .26 39.12 .29 38.88 .32 38.61 .33 38.13 .37 37.50 .40 36.14 34.9 18.6 17.5 35.8 18.7 18.0 36.2 18.8 18.0 36.2 18.8 18.0 36.2 18.8 18.1 36.2 18.8 18.1 36.2 18.8 18.3 36.2 18.3 18.3 36.2 18.3 18.3 17.8 17.3 18.4 3, 532. 2 825.0 648.0 3,860.1 799.8 659.2 996.9 198.8 172.8 980 7 9Q1 7 168 5 943 1 197 6 150.9 935.1 181.3 155.3 r 5 60.5 ' 5 42.6 558.4 M5.2 997.7 779.2 282.3 1, 164. 7 904.0 332.4 291.2 250.0 84.1 302 9 222 4 85 2 298.5 210 8 85 3 298.2 224.3 76.0 « 99, 923 « 50, 763 98, 722 55, 522 8,262 5,104 7,290 4,394 7, 056 4,025 7,484 5,165 7,889 5,779 7,533 4,162 8,609 7,608 8,069 6,514 8,101 7,034 7,453 6,314 7,492 6,290 6,685 7,599 15,690 130, 108 16, 571 177, 570 1,795 13, 825 1,198 14, 308 1,843 17,303 1,416 12,411 923 13, 349 1,600 11,910 1,587 14, 246 2,237 9,563 3,357 13,600 1,908 14,488 1,574 10, 674 1,666 9,465 59.8 55.8 67.3 70.1 55.0 54.7 63.7 65.9 66.5 70.9 66.8 74.5 65.6 70.7 64.4 64.4 67.3 70.1 70.2 74.5 68.6 80.1 63.3 82.8 '60.9 80.8 61.7 78.4 109.3 96.7 32.2 150.2 129.8 42.5 117.8 109.7 23.3 .28 .85 .80 .28 .80 .80 .28 .84 .80 .72 .81 .72 .81 .68 .81 2 22.1 26.8 17.6 5.7 '18.6 '6.6 13.9 3.2 '19.0 '7.1 13.9 5.6 223.3 26.4 1.235 .975 1.175 Prices (farm), American upland cents per lb-_ Prices middling 1", avg. 15 markets do Cotton linters: Consumption thous bales Production do Stocks end of period do COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles): Active spindles, last working day, total mil-Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total bil_Average per working day do Consuming 100 percent cotton do Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes: Prices, f.o.b. mill: 20/2, carded, weaving! $perlb_36/2 combed knittings do Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd-Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod-Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production, -No. weeks' prod-Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period, seasonally adjustedA Mill margins . - __ cents per Ib Prices, wholesale: Denim mill finished § cents per yd Print cloth 39 inch 6 8 x 7 2 * do Sheeting class B 40-inch 48 x 44-48 do M ANM ADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production otrly total mil Ib Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) do Staple incl tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments* do Textile glass fiber do Exports: Yarns and monofilaments thous Ib Staple tow and tops do Imports: Yarns and monofilaments do Staple tow and tops do Stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mil, lb__ Staple incl tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments* do Staple, incl. tow* do Textile glass fiber do Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: Staple: Rayon (viscose), 1.5 denier $ per lb_. Polyester, 1.5 denier* do Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier do Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: Production (qtrly.), total 9 mil. lin. yd-Filampnt yarn (100%) fabrics 9 do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chiefly nylon fabrics do._ Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9 mil. lin. yd._ Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do— Polyester blends with cotton do Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics mil. lin. yd__ Exports, piece goods -thous. sq. yd_. WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis): Apparel class mil. lb_. Carpet class. _ _ __ do Wool imports, clean yield* do Duty-free (carpet class)* do Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine - $ per Ib Graded fleece, $6 blood do Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking do 3, 926. 2 1, 640. 6 855.8 303.9 8 r 4, 200. 7 1,091.4 1, 575. 5 405.8 733.8 187.1 334.7 83.2 .28 .72 .81 .28 .72 .81 .28 .72 .81 555.7 549.2 60.1 77.1 .72 .81 .72 .81 1, 006. 0 368.3 998.0 382.2 86.8 80.6 497.8 444 0 467 8 643.3 713.5 627.2 1, 049. 2 164.0 274.0 145.8 239.5 154.7 255.0 519.4 167, 083 481.2 173, 701 127.8 14, 222 12, 745 12, 821 114.6 14, 061 15, 227 15,062 112.8 17,971 274.7 112.3 271.6 108.9 266.6 103.6 277.2 114.6 *28.1 29.6 25.7 11.4 18.9 5.8 21.4 12.5 22.1 8.3 26.4 16.1 222.6 29.5 18.7 9.3 17.7 8.6 14.7 5.0 16.1 7.7 15.9 7.0 218.9 27.8 19.3 8.6 18.5 7.1 16.5 7.0 18.4 6.1 13.1 4.2 1.249 1.192 1.156 1.349 1.171 1.259 1.375 1.183 1.275 1.395 1.175 1.275 1. 395 1.165 1.275 1.390 1.120 1.275 1.360 1.098 1.275 1.325 1.097 1.275 1.325 1.075 1. 225 1.288 1.050 1.188 1.225 .975 1.175 1.213 .945 1.175 1.175 .918 1.125 1.175 .895 1.125 107.8 108.2 109.7 109.7 109.1 108.0 106.5 103.4 102.8 100.7 100.1 98.2 91.0 91.6 267.3 265.2 74.2 ino 7 irv7 o mo 7 mo i 1 no 1 im K im *> 2 s Revised. 1 Season average. For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. Margins thru July 1966 reflect equalization payments toB domestic users (Aug. 61965-July 1966, 5.75 cents per pound). " Less than 500 bales. For month shown. See "O," P- S-21. 7 Season average to Apr. 1. « Reflects decrease in the 1966 national average loan rate. §Data beginning Aug. 1965 for knitting yarn, May 1966 for weaving yarn, and Aug. 1966 for denim are not strictly comparable with earlier prices. .28 .75 .81 35.76 163.9 121.2 46.8 150.2 129.8 42.5 137.1 136.3 29.3 .28 .84 .80 18.4 1, 534. 6 1,909.1 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd_Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and 2,181 2 083 .28 .84 .80 211.9 21.0 22.6 54 7 61 8 1.245 .938 1.175 61 8 ARevised data (1963-66) appear in U.S. Dept. Agriculture May 1967 COTTON SITUATION. 9 Includes data not shown separately. •New series. Sources: Polyester staple price, U.S. Dept. Labor; wool imports, U.S. EjeptAgriculture from Bureau of the Census records (such imports exclude animal hairs): Data are available as follows: Price, back to 1955; noncellulosic yarn and staple—production, to 1951; stocks, to 1953; wool imports, to 1948. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1966 1966 1965 August 1967 Annual June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 19, 879 July TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL IT osier v shipments Men's apparel, cuttings:}: Tailored garments: Suits Overcoats and topcoats thous doz pairs 194 753 210 425 18 252 15 794 20 597 19 095 19 938 20 096 15 873 18, 323 19 296 19, 234 17, 856 18, 990 thous. units do 21 855 3 980 20 715 3 799 1 858 1,688 1 826 1,462 1,537 1,724 ' 1, 532 '365 1,536 330 1,736 1,436 414 1,176 '1,090 1 103 1, 055 1 080 10 491 '11 038 '10 994 '12 322 ' 10, 571 1,119 11,173 Coats (separate) dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics) , dress and sport thous doz Work clothing: Dungarees and waistband overalls do Shirts do Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:J Coats thous units Dresses do Suits do Skirts do 1 073 1 762 384 252 373 692 1 064 13 122 1 079 11 846 1 055 11 649 283 238 226 227 331 386 12 291 142 348 13 148 145 673 1 139 13 446 9 741 1 099 13 591 28 211 27 827 o 341 1 604 2 178 2 373 o 392 2 446 2 207 2,382 2,477 2,469 ' 2, 129 2,083 4 862 3*906 5 909 4 096 487 356 380 272 584 348 520 354 533 332 520 331 591 288 '531 '325 '552 '348 '648 '372 '596 '314 633 339 25 274 282 071 11 859 24 595 271 107 10, 510 2 257 22800 2 144 17, 677 2 109 21,523 2,401 23,144 2,168 20,784 2,075 22,292 1,918 24, 592 918 984 881 '923 1,259 30,453 '27,523 '563 831 1,366 25, 748 791 932 1,680 18,311 852 2 451 21,897 899 1 39fi 1 f)OQ 1,075 1 OQQ 1 196 1 055 777 523 1 151 1 205 8 876 1 R os^i 10 225 977 881 1 1 fi3 929 824 992 764 762 756 710 572 1 350 ' 1 267 1 323 '786 725 792 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT ! AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders new (net) qtily total U S Government mil $ do Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total- -do U S Government do U.S. Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engine^ (aircraft) and parts do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications) products services mil $ Aircraft (civilian): Shipments© Airframe weight© Exports 22, 181 14, 571 20,099 17,016 12, 535 27,223 16,351 24,219 20, 227 14,530 5,788 3,011 5,171 5,006 3,560 9,087 5,621 8,366 5,099 3,734 5, 908 3,819 5,449 5, 455 3,921 4,960 3,423 4,343 5,149 3,679 20,383 13, 695 8,885 2,502 27,547 15,711 14, 655 3,824 22, 938 13, 809 10, 939 3, 022 26,868 15,736 13,887 3,750 27 547 15,711 14,655 3,824 27, 361 15,459 14,488 3,856 5,481 4,510 4,538 4,778 4,510 4,448 2 363 2,492 135.0 3,593 42.9 141.2 3,016 53.3 261.8 5,134 78.7 224.9 4,329 62.3 262.0 4,984 55.2 2,492 1,855 2,360 2, 527 2, 087. 0 43,983 553.7 169.8 3,747 54.4 148.6 3,106 31.3 161.7 3,372 44.6 149.4 3,448 29.2 148.4 3,040 66.6 159.3 3,384 23.5 198.2 4,019 53.7 thous. . 1. 057. 4 0, 329. 5 do 10. 716. 6 9, 943. 5 _ .do _. 9, 305. 6 8, 598. 3 do 9, 100. 7 8,336.9 .do 1. 751. 8 1, 731. 2 do 1. 615. 9 1, 606. 6 985.9 959.2 818.6 802.5 167.3 156.7 625.3 605.6 488.4 480.0 136.9 125.6 211.9 196.3 143.8 136.4 68.1 59.9 747.2 709.9 621.8 592.4 125.5 117.5 985. 3 936.9 835.3 797.7 150.0 139.3 980.7 928.5 832.6 791.2 148.1 137.2 923.6 878.1 775.1 740, 5 148.5 137. 6 797.3 758.1 651.2 625.0 146.1 133.1 660.2 628.0 525.6 501.9 134.6 126.2 833.4 785.0 684.1 647.4 149.3 137.6 792.1 749.4 659.8 628.3 132.3 121.1 898.3 848.7 750.3 713.4 148.0 135.3 1, 592. 0 do thous. lb._ 32, 200 473.0 mil $ MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total Domestic .. Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total Domestic .. _ Exports: Passenger cars (new) assembled Passenger cars (used) Trucks and buses (new) assembled Trucks and buses (used) Truck and bus bodies for assembly* Imports: Passenger cars (new), complete units Passenger cars (used) Trucks and buses, complete units Shipments, truck trailers: Vans Trailer bodies, chassis, sold separately Registrations:© New passenger cars Foreign cars _ New commercial cars (trucks) 911.7 865.2 765.3 732. 3 146.4 133.0 do do do do do 3105. 03 i 10. 42 1 3 59. 67 '5.77 i 7.29 177. 58 12.72 78.64 6.79 10.70 7.49 1.12 7.27 .70 1.07 5.70 .97 7.83 .57 .84 4.61 1.15 6.41 .51 .52 19.18 .83 5.24 .59 .74 27.64 .90 6.35 .49 1.00 28.31 .81 5.98 .55 1.01 30.31 .91 7.23 .42 .70 21.96 .89 7.08 .46 .88 14.19 .84 6.57 .51 1.09 31.41 .96 7.54 .53 1.14 26.69 .81 7.75 .57 1.19 25.85 1.33 9.09 .57 1.19 do do do 559. 43 8.00 7.60 858. 15 5.75 42.96 80.77 .38 4.06 69.34 .46 4.07 47.53 .20 4.05 77.38 .51 2.02 73.38 .58 3.26 78.69 .30 3.91 108. 55 .22 10.43 102. 30 .21 6.70 79.52 .33 5.49 88.46 .31 7.28 66.97 .21 6.06 80.66 .45 7.42 do do 103, 756 65, 909 14, 653 113,493 75, 527 18, 402 10, 690 6,928 1,719 7,763 5,206 1,591 8,835 6,232 1,793 9,790 6,600 1,406 9,603 6,468 975 8,794 5,961 1,454 8,376 5,602 1,222 8,084 5,274 1,827 8, 322 5,253 1,658 10, 111 6,309 2,377 7,990 4,829 3,431 8,752 5,317 2,898 9,008. 5 5 658. 1 1,610. 4 752.5 52.6 137.4 832.7 59.0 151.0 743.6 58.1 141.6 573.8 64.4 121.9 766.7 64.7 128.0 732.1 51.7 120.1 808.2 56.3 136.8 616.1 46.4 113.2 538.9 45.2 108.9 670.8 57.5 132.2 786.1 63.3 144.6 « 807. 4 "70.0 " 139. 0 &793. 5 *>66. 7 6 139. 5 77, 896 53, 392 24,504 90, 149 67,744 22, 405 7,508 5,307 2, 201 6,799 4,820 1,979 8,385 6,251 2,134 7,446 5,992 1,454 7,797 6,513 1,284 7,368 5,757 1,611 8,044 6,087 1,957 7,217 5,929 1,288 8.101 6,048 2,053 9,156 7,054 2,102 8,311 6,466 1,845 6,344 5,094 1,250 8,458 7,049 1,409 thous do _ do 9, 313. 9 569.4 1, 528. 9 6 2 489. 6 2390.8 298.Y RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic number do do New orders Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic-. do do do 88, 288 65, 617 22, 671 '99,997 ' 73, 257 26, 740 5,734 4,658 1,076 6,017 4,279 1,738 8,391 5,154 3,237 ' 7, 073 ' 5, 305 1,768 '5,962 '5,214 748 6,209 4,466 1,743 8,401 2,889 5,512 2,055 1,743 312 3,358 2,908 450 5,028 3,824 1, 204 1,728 1,444 284 4,177 3,252 925 7,799 6,787 1,012 Unfilled orders, end of period Equipment manufacturers total Railroad shops domestic do do do 45.266 32. 873 12. 393 56, 618 40, 426 16, 192 60, 378 48, 341 12, 037 59, 874 48,082 11,792 59, 750 46, 861 12. 889 59, 508 46, 407 13, 101 57, 883 45, 328 12, 555 56, 437 43, 781 12, 656 56, 618 40, 426 16, 192 51, 450 38, 943 12, 507 46, 197 35, 293 10, 904 42, 055 32, 049 10, 006 34, 960 26, 515 8,445 32, 493 24, 373 8,120 30, 730 23, 007 7,723 Passenger cars: Shipments do Unfilled orders, end of per. --do 201 14 15 83 0 70 6 64 6 59 3 56 0 56 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 * 1, 481 5.3 1,497 4.8 1,487 4.9 1.487 4.9 1,489 5.0 1,489 5.0 1,491 5.0 1,491 4.7 1,497 4,8 1,496 5.0 1,498 5.1 1,498 5.0 1,499 5.1 1,496 r 5.2 1,498 5.2 4 4 91.58 61. 19 89.57 60.23 89.71 60.34 90.03 60.48 90.20 60.59 90.50 60.71 90.71 60.82 91.58 61.19 91.72 61.31 91.99 61.42 92.25 61.60 92.51 61.72 92.60 61.87 92.90 62.04 Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned, end of period thous Held for repairs, % of total owned Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period* mil. tonsAverage per car tons, r 3 4 88. 20 59. 58 1 Revised. » See note "O" for p. S-21. 2 Preliminary estimate of production. Beginning Jan. 1965, data exclude exports of incomplete (unassembled) vehicles. See note " §." « Annual total includes revisions not distributed by months. {Monthly revisions for 1963-65 are available upon request. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ®Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. *New series. Monthly data prior to 1965 are available upon request. ° Omits two States. b OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Omits data for one State. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line oars. Effective Apr. 1966, data include cars owned by three class II roads (over 2,600 cars end of Apr. 1966). Also, change in definition of class I railroads, as stated in 1965 BUSINESS STATISTICS note, is reflected in figures beginning Dec. 1965, instead of Jan. 1965. INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade 1-7 7,8 9,10 10-12 Employment and population Finance Foreign trade of the United States Transportation and communications 12-16 16-21 21-23 23,24 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tohacco Leather and products 25 26 26-30 30,31 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 32-34 35,36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products Transportation equipment 37 38 38-40 40 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising. 10,11,16 Aerospace vehicles 40 Agricultural loans 16 Air carrier operations. 23 Aircraft and parts 3, 6,13-15,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 25 Alcoholic beverages 8,10,26 Aluminum 23,33 Apparel 1,3,4,7,8,10-15,40 Asphalt and tar products 35,36 Automobiles, etc 1, 3-8,10,11,13-15,19,22,40 Balance of international payments 2 Banking 16,17 Barley 27 Battery shipments 34 Beef and veal 28 Beverages 4,8,10, 22, 23, 26 Blast furnaces, steel works, etc 5,6,13-15 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields.... 18-20 Brass and bronze 33 Brick 38 Broker's balances 20 Building and construction materials 5, 6,8,10,31,36,38 Building costs 9,10 Building permits 9 Business incorporations (new), failures 7 Business sales and inventories 4,5 Butter 27 Cans (tinplate) 33 Carloadings 24 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products 8-10,38 Cereal and bakery products 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores. . . 12 Cheese 27 Chemicals 4-6,8,13-15,19,22, 23, 25 Cigarettes and cigars 8, 30 Civilian employees, Federal 14 Clay products 8,38 Coal 4,8,13-15,22,24,35 Cocoa 23,29 Coffee 23,29 Coke 24,35 Communications 2,13-15,20,24 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 9 Costs 9,10 Employment hours, earnings, wages 13-16 Fixed investment, structures 1 Highways and roads 9,10 Housing starts 9 New construction put in place 9 Consumer credit 17,18 Consumer expenditures 1 Consumer goods output, index 3,4 Consumer price index 7 Copper 23, 33 Corn 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 7 Cotton, raw and manufactures 7,8,22,38,39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term 17,18 Crops 3, 7,27,28,30,38 Crude oil and natural gas 4,13-15,35 Currency in circulation 19 Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S. Government Department stores Deposits, bank Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3, 7, 8, 27 16 18 11,12,17 16,17,19 16 26 2, 3,18-21 11,12 Earnings, weekly and hourly 14-16 Eating and drinking places 11,12 Eggs and poultry 3,7,29 Electric power 4,8,26 Electrical machinery and equipment 3, 5,6,8,13-15,19,22,34 Employment estimates 12-14 Employment Service activities 16 Expenditures, U.S. Government 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities).. . . 1,2,21-23 Express operations 23 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Fans and blowers 34 Farm income, marketings, and prices 2,3,7 Farm wages 16 Fats and oils 8,22, 29,30 Federal Government finance 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers 8,25 Fire losses 10 Fish oils and fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products 1,4-8,10,11,13-15,19,22,23,27-30 Foreclosures, real estate 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 21-23 Foundry equipment 34 Freight carloadings 24 Freight cars (equipment) 4,40 Fruits and vegetables 7,8,22 Fuel oil 35,36 Fuels 4,7,8, 22, 23, 35,36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 3,4,8,11-15,17 Furs 23 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues Gasoline Glass and products Glycerin Gold Grains and products Grocery stores Gross national product Gross private domestic investment Gypsum and products 4,8,26 1,35,36 38 25 19 7,8,22,24,27,28 11,12 1 1 8,38 Hardware stores 11 Heating equipment 8,34 Hides and skins 8, 30 Highways and roads. . .. 9,10 Hogs 28 Home electronic equipment 8 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances 10 Home mortgages 10 Hosiery 40 Hotels 14,15, 24 Hours of work per week 14 Housefurnishings 1,4,7,8,10-12 Household appliances and radios 4,8,11, 34 Housing starts and permits 9 Imports (see also individual commodities) 1, 22,23 Income, personal 2,3 Income and employment tax receipts 18 Industrial production indexes: By industry 3,4 By market grouping 3,4 Installment credit 12, 17,18 Installment sales, department stores 12 Instruments and related products 3,5, 13-15 Insurance, life 18,19 Interest and money rates 17 Inventories, manufacturers' and trade 4—6, 11,12 Inventory-sales ratios 5 Iron and steel 3, 5,6,8,10,13-15,19,22, 23, 32,33 National defense expenditures 1,18 National income and product 1,2 National parks, visits 24 Newsprint 23,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 20,21 Nonferrous metals 3,8,19, 22,23,33,34 Noninstallment credit 17,18 Oats Oil burners Oils and fats Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures' Ordnance Paint and paint materials Panama Canal traffic Paper and products and pulp 8,25 24 3, 5,6,8,13-15,19,23,36,37 Parity ratio 7 Passports issued 24 Payrolls, indexes 14 Personal consumption expenditures 1 Personal income 2, 3 Personal outlays 2 Petroleum and products 4-6, 8,11,13-15,19,22,23,35,36 Pig iron 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2,20 Plastics and resin materials 25 Population 12 Pork 28 Postal savings 17 Poultry and eggs 3, 7,29 Prices (see also individual commodities) 7,8 Printing and publishing 4,13-15 Profits, corporate 2,19 Public utilities 2-4,7-9,13-15,19-21 Pullman Company 24 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 8 Radiators and convectors 34 Radio and television 4,10,11,34 Railroads 2,13,14,16,20,21,24,40 Railways (local) and bus lines 13-15,23 Rayon and acetate 39 Real estate 10,17,18 Receipts, U.S. Government 18 Recreation 7 Refrigerators and home freezers 34 Rent (housing) 7 Retail trade 4, 5,7,11-15,17,18 Rice 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt 36 Rubber and products (incl. plastics) 4-6, 8,13-15,23,37 Saving, personal Savings deposits Securities issued Security markets Services Sheep and lambs Shoes and other footwear Silver Soybean cake and meal and oil Spindle activity, cotton Steel (raw) and steel manufactures Steel scrap Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc Stone, clay, glass products Stoves and ranges Sugar Sulfur Sulfuric acid Superphosphate 2 17 19,20 20,21 1, 7,13-15 28 8,11,12, 31 19 30 39 32,33 32 20,21 3-5,8,13-15,19, 38 34 23,29 25 25 25 Tea imports 29 Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers 13-15,24 Television and radio Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover Labor force Lamb and mutton 16 12 28 28 Lard. 33 Lead. Leather and products 3,8,13-15, 30,31 Life insurance 18,19 Linseed oil 30 Livestock 3,7,8,24, 28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers' (see also Consumer credit) 10,16,17,20 Lubricants 35,36 Lumber and products 3,8,10-15,19,31 34 Machine tools Machinery 3, 5,6,8,13-15,19, 22,34 Mail order houses, sales 11 Manmade fibers and manufactures 8,39 Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, 4-6 orders Manufacturing employment, production workers, payrolls, hours, earnings 13-15 3,4 Manufacturing production indexes Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3, 7,8,22, 23,28 7 Medical and personal care Metals 3-6,8,13-15,19,22,23, 32-34 27 M ilk. Mining and minerals 2-4,8,13-15. 19,20 Monetary statistics 19 19 Money supply 10, 16,17 Mortgage applications, loans, rates 23,24 Motor carriers Motor vehicles 1,3-8,10,11,13-15,19, 22,40 34 Motors and generators 27 34 8,22,29,30 6 13-15 4,10,11, 34 Textiles and products. . 3, 5,6,8,13-15,19,22, 23,38-40 Tin 23,33 Tires and inner tubes 8,11,12,37 Tobacco and manufactures 4-8,10,13-15,30 Tractors 22, 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) 4, 5,11,12 Transit lines, local 14,15,23 Transportation 1,2,7,13-15,23,24 Transportation equipment 3-6,13-15,19,40 Travel 23,24 Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Unemployment and insurance U.S. Government bonds U.S. Government Utilities 12,16 16-18,20 finance 18 2-4,9,13-15,19-21,26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Veterans' benefits Wages and salaries Washers and driers Water heaters Waterway traffic Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc 34 11,12 30 7,8,22 16,18 flour 2,3,14-16 34 34 24 28 8 4, 5, 7,13-15 36 7, 8,23, 39 33,34 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE D I V I S I O N OF PUBLIC D O C U M E N T S WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 First-Class OFFICIAL BUSINESS Still Available All Eight Volumes of... GROWTH PATTERNS IN EMPLOYMENT BY COUNTY, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960 These eight volumes deal with employment and changes in employment for the counties and States of the eight major regions of the United States. The change in employment for each county is shown with the amount by which it exceeds or falls short of the national average separated into industrial mix and regional share components. The influence of each of 32 industries on these employment changes is statistically detailed. Prices: Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 New England Mideast Great Lakes Plains Southeast Southwest Rocky Mountain Far West $0. 45 .65 1.50 1.75 2.75 1.50 .75 .60 Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or with any Field Office of the U.S. Department of Commerce.