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BEA’s MONTHLY JOURNAL

APRIL 2009

Su r v eyo f C u r r en tB u sin ess




In This Issue . . .
U.S. International Transactions for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
and the Year 2008
Regional Quarterly Report
State Personal Income for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
and the Year 2008
A Look at Regional Multipliers

S9BEA

BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION

U.S. Department of Commerce
Gary Locke, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration
Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Rosemary D. Marcuss, Deputy Director
Ana M. Aizcorbe, C hief Economist
Brian M. Callahan, C hief Information Officer
Dennis J. Fixler, C hief Statistician
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts
Brian C. Moyer, Associate Director for Industry Accounts
Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics
Obie G. Whichard, Associate Director fo r International Economics

BEA Advisory Committee
The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director of BEA on matters related to the development and improvement of BEA’s national,
regional, industry, and international economic accounts, especially in areas of new and rapidly growing economic activities arising from
innovative and advancing technologies, and it provides recommendations from the perspective of business economists, academicians,
researchers, and experts in government and international affairs.

Dale W. Jorgenson, Chair, Harvard University
Alan J. Auerbach, University o f California, Berkeley
Richard B. Berner, Morgan Stanley
Michael J. Boskin, Stanford University
Barry P. Bosworth, The Brookings Institution
Susan M. Collins, University o f Michigan
Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc.
Charles R. Hulten, University o f Maryland
Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University
William D. Nordhaus, Yale University
Joel L. Prakken, Chairman, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC
Andrew D. Reamer, The Brookings Institution

James Kim, Editor-in-Chief
M. Gretchen Gibson, M anaging Editor
Kristina L. Maze, Production M anager
Wm. Ronnie Foster, Graphic Designer
Colby Johnson, Graphic Designer
Danielle M. Wittenberg, Editor
Elizabeth M. Terroni, Intern
The S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t b u s i n e s s (ISSN 0 0 3 9 -6 2 2 2 ) is published
monthly by the Bureau of Econom ic Analysis of the U.S. Depart­
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Citation of the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t b u s i n e s s as thesource is appreciated.

The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of
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required by law of the Department.

Su r v eyo f C u rren tB usiness
April 2009

1

Volume 89 • Number 4

GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
Real GDP decreased 6.3 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a
downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. Corporate
profits fell 16.5 percent, the largest drop since the fourth quarter of 1953.

6

Government Receipts and Expenditures: Fourth Quarter of 2008
Net government saving decreased $11.3 billion to -$658.9 billion. Net federal government saving
decreased $17.5 billion to -$561.5 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $6.2
billion to -$97.4 billion.

9

Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade
for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
These statistics, including those for inventories for manufacturing by stage of fabrication, have been
updated.

12

U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter of 2008 and Year 2008
The current-account deficit decreased to $132.8 billion from $181.3 billion in the third quarter,
mainly reflecting a decrease in the deficit on goods. In 2008, the deficit decreased to $673.3 billion
from $731.2 billion in 2007.




www.bea.gov

April 2009

II

55

Regional Quarterly Report
State personal income statistics for the fourth quarter of 2008 and annual statistics for the year
2008, a look at RIMS II multipliers, and a summary of three widely used measures of personal
income.

D-1

BEA Current and Historical Data

iii

Director’s Message

iv

Taking Account

BEA’s Web Site and Contacts (inside back cover)
Schedule of Upcoming News Releases (back cover)

Looking Ahead
Preview of the Upcoming 2009 Comprehensive NIPA Revision. Statistical changes
to the NIPAs.
Local Area Personal Income. Estimates for states, counties, and metropolitan areas
for 2005-2007.
Annual Industry Accounts. Advance statistics for 2008.




///

April 2009

Director’s Message

............................... I ■■ ■ ii....................................................................... .........................
* i ii




........................ .

'

.................

.............

In this issue of the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s , the Regional Quar­
terly Report offers an overview of the RIMS II multipliers pro­
vided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). These
multipliers are widely used to analyze the impact on a local econ­
omy of various economic activities, such as a construction
project or a new regulation on a specific industry. These multipli­
ers, however, are not appropriate for macroeconomic analysis at
the national level. The Regional Quarterly Report also looks at the
most recent state personal income statistics. For the fourth quar­
ter of 2008, personal income declined in 41 states. Nationally,
current-dollar personal income fell 0.2 percent, the first decline
since the first quarter of 2004.
Elsewhere in this issue, we discuss the balance of payments sta­
tistics for the fourth quarter of 2008; the current-account deficit
continued to fall.
Also, final fourth-quarter statistics on gross domestic product
and government receipts and expenditures are presented in easyto-read layouts.
A note about outreach: BEA has developed a new communica­
tions plan that focuses on the specific interests and needs of our
statistics users and other interested parties. The plan calls for en­
hancements to the Web site, new media relations efforts, a con­
tinued presence at professional conferences, and updated
publications.
As always, we welcome any suggestions and comments at
customerservice@bea.gov.

April 2009

iv

Taking Account...
A new method to measure
R&D output prices
While the role of research and
development (R&D) in the
economy has generated a vast
literature, relatively little atten­
tion has been paid to how R&D
should actually be measured. In
a recent paper available on the
BEA Web site, BEA economists
Dennis Fixler and Adam Cope­
land suggest a new framework
for estimating R&D output and
output prices, thus allowing for
a time series of real output.
The issue is timely, as the Bu­
reau of Economic Analysis
(BEA) works to refine its R&D
satellite account with an eye on
incorporating R&D spending as
an investment in its national ac­
counts beginning in 2013.
Fixler and Copeland’s ap­
proach starts with a model of
profit-maximizing
innovators
that develop R&D output that is
sold to downstream firms. They
then use the model to analyze
the determinants of R&D output
prices and price changes. A key
result is that the price of an R&D
innovation is equal to the
change in the downstream firm’s
profits attributable to the adop­
tion of the R&D innovation.
Because of data limitations,
the authors applied this ap­
proach to the scientific R&D ser­
vices industry. The industry
closely fits the model because
the primary source of receipts
for these establishments is the
sale of R&D services. Further,
more than 70 percent of estab­
lishments in the industry are




single-unit
establishments,
which dovetails well with the
model. Compared with the
pharmaceutical or semiconduc­
tor industries, the scientific
R&D services industry provides
a relatively clean look at the pro­
duction of innovation.
However, even with the Cen­
sus Bureau data, the authors did
not have enough information to
directly apply the model to esti­
mate R&D output prices. In
general, this is difficult because
R&D output prices reflect future
profit flows attributable to new
R&D.
Accordingly, the authors used
an indirect measure of R&D
output price changes. Using in­
dustry revenue data with appro­
priate quantity indexes, they
constructed an R&D output
price index that showed an aver­
age annual price change of 5.81
percent between 1987 and 2005.
Over this period, the growth rate
of price change decelerated; for
the first half of the period, the
average annual price change is
6.53 percent, while in the second
half it is 5.01 percent. Using the
index, the authors also found
that scientific R&D services’ real
revenues grew at an average an­
nual rate of 2.64 percent.
Because the output of these
establishments typically contrib­
utes to one-quarter of total R&D
expenditures, the deflation of
nominal output has large effects
on real total R&D expenditures.
For total R&D expenditures, the
authors developed a two-priceindex approach. For R&D ex­

penditures for which there are
market-based data, they used
their output-based price index.
For those R&D expenditures
without any market-based data,
about three-fourths of the total,
they used an aggregate inputcost price index, which is com­
monly used as a deflator for
R&D expenditures. Their ap­
proach stands in contrast to the
traditional method of only using
an input-cost price index.
The difference was notable.
Using only an aggregate inputcost price index to deflate nomi­
nal total R&D expenditures dra­
matically overstated the average
growth rate of real total R&D ex­
penditures.
Over an 18-year period, using
only an aggregate input-cost
price index overstated the level
of real total R&D expenditures
by 14 percent, the authors
found.

Budget translation article
coming in June
The annual article that provides
federal government statistics
based on the proposed budget of
the U . S . government will appear
in the June issue of the S u r v e y o f
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .

Traditionally, this article ap­
pears in the March issue. How­
ever, this year, the detailed 2010
federal budget will be released
later than usual, necessitating a
later publication date. Every
year, BEA provides this article to
allow for more detailed analysis
of the macroeconomic effects of
the budget.

April 2009

1

GDP and the Economy
Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
EAL GROSS domestic product (GDP) decreased
6.3 percent in the fourth quarter after decreasing
0.5 percent in the third quarter, according to the “fi­
nal” estimates of the national income and product ac­
counts (chart 1 and table l ) .1 The fourth-quarter
decrease, revised down 0.1 percentage point from the
“preliminary” estimate, was the largest decrease since
the first quarter of 1982.2
The larger fourth-quarter decrease in the percent
change in real GDP primarily reflected a sharp down­
turn in exports and a much larger decrease in invest­
ment in equipment and software (see page 3). In
contrast, imports decreased much more in the fourth
quarter than in the third quarter.3
• Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. resi­
dents decreased 3.9 percent in the fourth quarter
after increasing 4.5 percent in the third quarter.
Energy prices turned down sharply, and food prices
decelerated. Excluding food and energy, gross domes­
tic purchases prices increased 1.2 percent after
increasing 2.8 percent.
•Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 2.7
percent in the fourth quarter; in the third quarter,
real DPI decreased 8.5 percent. The upturn reflected
a sharp downturn in the personal consumption
expenditures price deflator that is used to deflate current-dollar DPI and a smaller decrease in currentdollar DPI, which decreased 2.3 percent after
decreasing 3.9 percent.
•The personal saving rate was 3.2 percent in the fourth
quarter; in the third quarter, it was 1.3 percent.
• Corporate profits decreased $250.3 billion, or 16.5
percent at a quarterly rate, after decreasing $18.5 bil­
lion. The fourth-quarter decrease was the largest per­
centage decrease since the fourth quarter of 1953.

R

Chart 1. GDP, Prices, Disposable Personal Income (DPI)
Real GDP: Percent change from the preceding quarter
S e aso n ally adjusted annual rates

4
2
0

___i

u

-2

-4

2005
2006
2007
2008
Contributions to the percent change in real GDP in 2008:1V

I

C o n su m er spending
Nonresidential fixed investment

Imports

i

G overnm ent spending

-4

-3

- 2

- 1
0
1
2
Percentage points at an annual rate

Prices: Percent change from the preceding quarter
P rices of gross dom estic purchases

2005

2006

2007

2008

Real DPI: Percent change from the preceding quarter
1. “Real” estimates are in chained (2000) dollars, and price indexes are
chain-type measures.
2. Each GDP estimate for a quarter (advance, preliminary, and final)
incorporates increasingly comprehensive and improved source data. More
information can be found at www.bea.gov/about/infoqual.htm and
www.bea.gov/faq/national/gdp_accuracy.htm. Quarterly estimates are ex­
pressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, which assumes that a rate of
activity for a quarter is maintained for a year.
3. In this article, “consumer spending” refers to the “personal consump­
tion expenditures,” “inventory investment” refers to “change in private
inventories,” and “government spending” refers to “government consump­
tion expenditures and gross investment.”

12
10
8
6

4
2
0
-2
-A

-1 0

I
J___I

I

2005

Christopher Swann prepared this article.




U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

I

J___I___I___I __I___I___ I __ I __ L
_
_ _

2006

2007

2008

GDP and the Economy

2

April 2009

Real G D P O verview

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Components

Consumer spending decreased more in the fourth
quarter than in the third quarter, the largest decrease
since the second quarter of 1980. The decrease re­
duced the percent change in real GDP by 2.99 percent­
age points and reflected larger decreases in spending
for goods. Spending for services turned up.

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
GDP
(percent)

Change from
preceding period
(percent)

Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)

2008

2008

2008

III

IV

2.8

-0 .5

-6.3

1.2

-3 .8

-4.3

0.61

8 - 1 4 8 -? ? 1

-0 .3 3

IV

I

II

Gross domestic product1 ...

100.0

0.9

Personal consumption
expenditures..............................

69.9

0.9

Durable goods.............................
Nondurable goods......................
Services......................................

6.7

-4 3

20.0

-0 .4
?4

Gross private domestic
investment.................................
Fixed investment........................

13.4

-*> 8 -11 S

13.7

-5 .6

- 1 .7

Nonresidential........................

10.6

2.4

2.5

Structures...........................
Equipment and software....

4.0

8.6

18.5

6.6

-0 .6

- 5 .0

43.3

Residential..............................
Change in private inventories....

3.9

-7.1

0.7

-9 .4

-n 1

II

0.9

2.8

-

III
-0.5

-1 .1 6

-1 .6 7

0.80 -1 .5 7

-1 .9 7

1.02

0.28 -0 .0 3

0.66

1S

0 4 -? 3 0 - 0 89 -1 74
-0 .8 6

21.7

0.26

-

9.7

0 06 -3.47
-0 .7 9

-3 .3 6

0.27 -0 .1 9

-2 .5 6

-0 .2 5

- 9 .4

0.30

0.64

-7 .5 -2 8 .1

-0 .0 4

-0 .3 7

13.3 - 1 6 .0

-

22.8

0.3

Net exports of goods and
services......................................

-3.8

Exports........................................

12.1

5.1

12.3

3.0

Goods......................................
Services..................................

8.2

4.5

16.3

3.7 -3 2 .0

4.0

6.4

3.8

1.4

-6.3

-0 .0 8

-5 .3 -2 2 .0
-1 .7

IV

0.87 -2.75 -2.99
-0 .21

-

1.12 -0 .5 2

-

3.1 -2 5 .1
-

-?

I

0.02 -1 .5 0

0.36 -0 .3 8
-0 .5 5
-

-

0.11

0.77
-

23.6
-1 .5

2.93

1.05 -0.15

0.63

1.54

0.40 -3 .4 4

0.39

1.39

0.34 -3 .3 8

0.24

0.15

0.06

-0 .0 6

Imports........................................

16.0

- 0 .8

-

7.3

-3 .5 -1 7 .5

0.14

1.39

0.65

3 .2 9 s

Goods......................................
Services..................................

13.1

-2 .0

-7 .1

-4 .7 -1 9 .6

0.29

1.14

0.74

3.09

-8 .0

3.3

-6 .7

-0 .1 5

0.25 -0 .0 9

0.20

2.8

5.5

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.................................

20.5

1.9

3.9

5.8

1.3

0.38

0.78

1.14

0.26

Federal........................................

7.8

5.8

6.6

13.8

7.0

0.41

0 .4 /

0 .9 /

0 .5 2 ,

National defense....................
Nondefense.............................

5.3

7.3

7.3

18.0

3.4

0.34

0.36

0.85

0.18

2.5

2.9

5.0

5.1

15.3

0.06

0.11

0.12

0.34

12.7

-0 3

2.5

13

-? n

-0 .0 3

0.31

0.17 -0 .2 5

0.9

4.4

-1 .3

-6 .2

0.89

4.32

3.5

4.2

4.5

-3 9

2.6

1.1

3.9

0.5

State and local...........................
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases price
index........................................
GDP price index..........................

-1 .3 5

Residential investment decreased 22.8 percent after
decreasing 16.0 percent. It was the twelfth consecutive
quarter of decline.

-2 .1 8

0.60 -0 .8 0
0.84

Nonresidential fixed investment decreased much more
in the fourth quarter than in the third quarter. It was
the largest decrease since the first quarter of 1975. The
fourth-quarter decrease reflected a much larger de­
crease in equipment and software and a downturn in
nonresidential structures.

-6 .2 3

1. The estimates of GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
Note. Percent changes are from NIPA table 1.1.1, contributions are from NIPA table 1.1.2, and shares
arefrom NIPA table 1.1.10.

Inventory investment turned down. It reduced the
percent change in real GDP by 0.11 percentage point
after adding 0.84 percentage point.
Exports turned down sharply, the first decrease since
the second quarter of 2003 and the largest decrease
since the fourth quarter of 1971. The downturn re­
flected widespread downturns in exports of goods. Ex­
ports of services also turned down.
Imports decreased much more than in the third quar­
ter, decreasing 17.5 percent after decreasing 3.5 per­
cent. It was the fifth consecutive quarter of decline in
imports and the largest decrease since the third quar­
ter of 1980.
Federal government spending slowed, reflecting a de­
celeration in national defense spending that was partly
offset by an acceleration in federal nondefense spend­
ing.

GDP and Gross Domestic Purchases
In addition to gross domestic product (GDP), another
related measure of economic growth—gross domestic pur­
chases— is included in the national income and product
accounts (NIPAs).
GDP measures the market value of final goods and ser­
vices produced by labor and property in the United States,
including the goods that are added to, or subtracted from,
inventories. GDP is defined as the sum of consumer spend­
ing, business and residential investment, inventory invest­
ment, government spending, and exports less imports.
Gross domestic purchases is defined as GDP less exports
plus imports. It measures domestic demand for goods and
services regardless of their origin. Exports represent foreign
demand for U.S. goods and services. Subtracting exports




from GDP yields a measure of expenditures that focuses on
domestic buyers. Imports can be viewed as the value of
goods and services that exceed the domestic supply and
that expand the consumption and investment alternatives
for domestic purchasers.
Differences between GDP and gross domestic purchases
reflect patterns in imports less exports: As imports exceed
exports, gross domestic purchases exceeds GDP.
For annual and quarterly estimates of these measures, see
NIPA tables 1.4.1 and 1.4.3-1.4.6.
See also “ Guide to the National Income and Product
A
Accounts of the United States” at www.bea.gov/national/
pdf/nipaguid.pdf. For a related discussion about GDP
prices and gross domestic purchases prices, see FAQ 499.

April 2009

S urv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

3

Revisions to GDP

Table 2. Preliminary and Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from
preceding quarter
(percent)
Prelim­
inary

Gross private domestic investment.............
Fixed investment.......................................
Nonresidential.......................................
Structures.........................................
Equipment and software......................
Residential............................................
Change in private inventories......................

Final
Prelim­
m
inus
inary
prelim­
inary

Final

-6.3

-

-4 .3

0.0
0.0
- 0.2
0.1

-

-

22.1

-

22.1

-9 .2

-

-9 .4

1.4

1.5

20.8

-23.0

-

Final
m
inus
prelim­
inary
-0.1

6.2

-6.3

-3.01

-2.99

0.02

-1 .6 7

-1 .6 7

0.00

-1 .9 5

-1 .9 7

-0 .0 2

0.61

0.66

0.05

2.2

-3.11

-3.47

-0.36

-

22.0

-0 .7

-3 .2 6

-3 .3 6

-0 .1 0

- 0.6

-2 .4 8

-2 .5 6

-0 .0 8

-5 .9

-9 .4

-3 .5

0.24

-0 .3 8

-0 .1 4

-2 8 .8

-28 .1

0.7

-2 .2 4

-2 .1 8

- 0.6

-0 .7 8

-0 .8 0

-0 .0 2

0.16

-0 .11

-0 .2 7

The largest contributor to the downward revision to
nonresidential structures was commercial and health
care structures.

0.06

22.8

-

-

21.1

22.2

-

-

-2 3 .6

-2 3 .6

-3 3 .6

Services...............................................
Imports....................................................
Goods..................................................
Services................................................

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product...................
Gross domestic purchases price index........
GDP price index....................................... .

Final

-2 1 .7

-2 1 .3

Net exports of goods and services.............
Exports....................................................
Goods..................................................

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment.....................................
Federal....................................................
National defense....................................
Nondefense..........................................
State and local.........................................

0.1

6.2

-4.3

Gross domestic product (GOP)1...........
Personal consumption expenditures...........
Durable goods..........................................
Nondurable goods.....................................
Services..................................................

Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)

Real GDP decreased 6.3 percent in the fourth-quarter
final estimate, 0.1 percentage point more than in the
preliminary estimate. The average revision (without
regard to sign) between the preliminary estimate and
the final estimate is 0.3 percentage point. The down­
ward revision to the percent change in real GDP pri­
marily reflected downward revisions to inventory
investment, to exports of services, and to nonresiden­
tial structures that were partly offset by a downward
revision to imports of services and an upward revision
to exports of goods.

-

-0.46

-0.15

0.31

-3 .4 4

-3 .4 4

0.00

-32.0

0.0
1.6

-3.58

-3.38

3.5

-1 .5

-5 .0

0.14

-1 6 .0

-1 7 .5

-1 .5

2.99

3.29

0.30

-1 9 .4

-1 9 .6

-

0.2

3.06

3.09

0.03

2 .7

-6.7

- 9 .4

-0 .0 8

0.20

0.28

1.6

1.3

-0.3

0.32

0.26

-0.06

6.7

7.0

0.3

0.50

0.52

0.02

3.1

3.4

0.3

0.16

0.18

0.02

15.1

15.3

0.34

0.34

0.00

-1 .4

-

2.0

0.2
- 0.6

-0 .1 8

-0 .2 5

-0 .0 7

-6 .4

-

6.2

-6 .41

-6 .2 3

0.18

-4 .1

-3 .9

0.5

0.5

The downward revision to inventory investment was
more than accounted for by a downward revision to
manufacturing inventories.

0.2
0.2
0.0

-

0.06

0.20
-

0.20

The upward revision to exports of goods primarily re­
flected a revision to industrial supplies and materials.
The downward revision to exports of services was
widespread. The largest contributor to the revision
was “other” transportation.
The downward revision to imports of services was also
widespread. The largest contributor to the revision
was “other” transportation.

1. The estimates for GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.

Source Data for the Final Estimates
The final estimates of gross domestic product for the
fourth quarter of 2008 incorporated the following source
data.
Personal consumption expenditures: Retail sales for
December (revised) and quarterly services survey for the
fourth quarter (new).
Nonresidential fixed investment Construction spending
(value put in place) for November and December
(revised) and quarterly services survey for the fourth
quarter (new).
Residential fixed investment: Construction spending
(value put in place) for November and December
(revised).
Change in private inventories: Manufacturers’ and trade
inventories for November and December (revised) and




Producer Price Index for October (revised).
Exports and imports o f goods and services: International
transactions accounts data for services for the third and
fourth quarters (revised), goods data for December
(revised), and export and import prices for October,
November, and December (revised).
Government consumption expenditures and gross invest­
ment: State and local government construction spending
(value put in place) for November and December
(revised).
GDP prices: Export and import prices for October,
November, and December (revised), unit value index for
petroleum imports for December (revised), and prices of
single-family houses under construction for the fourth
quarter (revised).

GDP and the Economy

4

April 2009

C orporate Profits
Table 3. Corporate Profits

Corporate profits from current production decreased
$250.3 billion, or 16.5 percent, in the fourth quarter
after decreasing $18.5 billion, or 1.2 percent, in the
third quarter. Third-quarter profits had been reduced
by $46.2 billion because of Hurricane Ike.

[Seasonally adjusted]
Billions of dollars (annual rate)
Level

Change from
preceding quarter

Percent change from
preceding quarter
(quarterly rate)

2008

2008

2008
I

II

1,264.5 -17.6 -60.2 -18.5 -250.3
5.4 -35.3 -23.4 -267.8
868.6

-1.1
0.4

-3.8
-3.0

37.3 -31.0 -75.5 -178.7

10.1

-7.6 -20.0 -59.3

IV

I

III

II

IV

III

IV

Current production measures:
Corporate profits........................
Domestic industries...............
Financial..............................

122.4

Nonfinancial...................

746.2

Rest of the world....................
Receipts from the rest of
the world..........................
Less: Payments to the rest
of the world.....................
Less: Taxes on corporate
income................................
Equals: Profits after ta x .............
Net dividends.........................

-1.2 -16.5
-2.0 -23.6

-4.2

52.1

-89.1

-3.9

-0.5

6.7 -10.7-

395.9 -22.8 -25.0

4.9

17.5

-5.4

-6.3

1.3

-32.1

4-6

479.8

3.7

8.9 -10.4

-75.5

0.7

1.6

-1.8 -13.6

83.9

26.5

33.9 -15.3

-93.0

20.1

21.4

-8.0 -52.6

13.3 -130.3

-7.0

1.0

-3.3 -33.1

-5.2 -120.1
-5.3 -32.8

1.1

-5.4

2.0

1.7

-0.5 -10.7
-0.6 -3.9

-0.9 -21.8

0.1 -3 1 .2

263.2 -30.6
1,001.2
808.3

3.9

13.0 -64.1
16.1
13.9

-

Undistributed profits from
current production..............

192.9

-3.1

-78.1

0.3

-87.4

Net cash flow..............................

1,222.6

10.1

-60.5

43.1

-97.0

0.8

-4.5

3.4

-7.4,

Note. Levels of these and other profits series are shown in NIPA tables 1.12,1.14,1.15, and6.16D.

Profits of domestic financial corporations decreased
$178.7 billion, or 59.3 percent, after decreasing $75.5
billion, or 20.0 percent.
Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations de­
creased $89.1 billion, or 10.7 percent, after increasing
$52.1 billion, or 6.7 percent.
Profits from the rest of the world increased $17.5 bil­
lion, or 4.6 percent, after increasing $4.9 billion, or 1.3
percent. The acceleration reflected a larger decrease in
payments than in receipts.
Taxes on corporate income decreased $130.3 billion,
or 33.1 percent, after decreasing $13.3 billion, or 3.3
percent.
Net dividends decreased $32.8 billion, or 3.9 percent,
after decreasing $5.3 billion, or 0.6 percent.
Undistributed corporate profits (a measure of net sav­
ing that equals after-tax profits less dividends) de­
creased $87.4 billion, or 31.2 percent, after increasing
$0.3 billion, or 0.1 percent.
Net cash flow decreased $97.0 billion, or 7.4 percent,
after increasing $43.1 billion, or 3.4 percent.

Measuring Corporate Profits
Corporate profits is a widely followed economic indicator
used to gauge corporate health, assess investment condi­
tions, and analyze the effect on corporations of economic
policies and conditions. In addition, corporate profits is an
important component in key measures of income.
BEA’s measure of corporate profits aims to capture the
income earned by corporations from current production
in a manner that is fully consistent with the national
income and product accounts (NIPAs). The measure is
defined as receipts arising from current production less
associated expenses. Receipts exclude income in the form
of dividends and capital gains, and expenses exclude bad
debts, natural resource depletion, and capital losses.
Because direct estimates of NIPA-consistent corporate
profits are unavailable, BEA derives these estimates in
three steps.
First, BEA measures profits before taxes to reflect corpo­
rate income regardless of any redistributions of income
through taxes. Estimates for the current quarter are based
on corporate earnings reports from sources including Cen­




sus Bureau quarterly financial reports, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation call reports, other regulatory
reports, and tabulations from corporate financial reports.
The estimates are benchmarked to Internal Revenue Ser­
vice data when the data are available for two reasons: the
data are based on well-specified accounting definitions,
and they are comprehensive, covering all incorporated
businesses—publicly traded and privately held—in all
industries.
Second, to remove the effects of price changes on inven­
tories valued at historical cost and of tax accounting for
inventory withdrawals, BEA adds an inventory valuation
adjustment that values inventories at current cost.
Third, to remove the effects of tax accounting on depre­
ciation, BEA adds a capital consumption adjustment
(CCAdj). CCAdj is defined as the difference between capi­
tal consumption allowances (tax return depreciation) and
consumption of fixed capital (the decline in the value of
the stock of assets due to wear and tear, obsolescence, acci­
dental damage, and aging).

April 2009

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

5

Corporate Profits by Industry

Table 4. Corporate Profits by Industry

Profits with inventory valuation adjustment decreased
$250.2 billion, or 15.6 percent in the fourth quarter.
The difference between this decrease and the decrease
in profits from current production reflects the capital
consumption adjustment, which decreased $0.1 bil­
lion.

[Seasonally adjusted]
Billions of dollars (annual rate)

Percent change from
preceding quarter
(quarterly rate)

Change from
preceding quarter

Level
2008

2008

IV

I

II

2008
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

Industry profits:
Profits with IVA....................
Domestic industries

1 , 352.6

-

178.7

-45.5

6.8

-

250.2

-9.8

- 2.8

956.7

-

155.8

- 20.6

1.9

-

267.7

- 11.1

-1 .7

74.4 -177.9

5.2

-7.2

1.1
22.8
- 10.6

0.4 -1 5 .6 /

0.2 - 2 1 .9 '
19.4 -57.6

Financial......................

130.9

20.4

-29.6

Nonfinancial.................

825.8 -176.3

9.1

76.3

-

89.8

-17.5

- 2.8
-41.4
13.1
-10.4

-26.9
-17.7
-38.7
- 10.1

20.7
-17.3
1.9
8.5
9.4
-6.3

1.7 -3.4
-9.7 -20.4
0.3
1.3

-9.5
4.6

Utilities.....................
Manufacturing.........
Wholesale trade......
Retail trad e..............
Transportation and
warehousing........
Information...............
Other nonfinancial...
Rest of the w orld.............

-

Profits of domestic industries decreased $267.7 bil­
lion, or 21.9 percent, after increasing $1.9 billion, or
0.2 percent.

-

9.1

-9.8

56.3
231.2
105.2
75.8

-17.0
-51.6
-31.0
-12.5

10.5
-25.6
-19.3

2.4
57.7
32.7
-€.5

24.4
82.6
250.4
395.9

-13.3
-11.9
-38.9
- 22.8

0.4
9.0

0.4
- 11.2

23.8
-25.0

0.8

- 0.8
- 21.2
-26.2

4.9

17.5

-35.4
- 10.1
-13.4
-5.4

-0.9

-56.3 -499.2

-7.6

- 0.1

-3.2

-29.5

-4.8
-44.6

-43.1 -368.9
63.1 249.0

-7.7

-0.4

-3.2

-28.4

-14.7

-25.3

Addenda:
Profits before tax (without
IVA and CCAdj)............... 1,194.5 -143.4
Profits after tax (without IVA
and CCAdj)......................
931.2 -112.9
IVA........................................
158.1 -35.3
CCAdj...................................
- 88.1
161.2

10.2

-4.7
4.1
26.8 -15.2
14.2
55.1
-7.0 - 12.1

Profits of domestic financial industries decreased
$177.9 billion, or 57.6 percent, after decreasing $74.4
billion, or 19.4 percent.
Profits of domestic nonfinancial industries decreased
$89.8 billion, or 9.8 percent, after increasing $76.3 bil­
lion, or 9.1 percent. The downturn mainly reflected
downturns in manufacturing industries and in
“other” nonfinancial industries, a slowdown in whole­
sale industries, and a larger decrease in information
industries.

- 0.1

N ote . Levels of these and other profits series are shown in NIPA tables 1.12,1.14,1.15, and 6.16D.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment

Chart 2. Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment: Change From the Preceding Quarter, 2008:1V
B illio n s o f d o lla rs
5 0 ----------------------

D om estic nonfinancial
1. Includes warehousing.
2. “Other” nonfinancial corporations include the agriculture, mining, construction, and services industries.
N ote . Based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Corporate Profits by Industry
Industry profits are corporate profits by industry with
inventory valuation adjustment (IVA). The IVA removes
the effect of prices on inventories. The IVA is the difference
between the cost of inventory withdrawals at acquisition
cost and replacement cost. Ideally, BEA would also add the
capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) for each indus­




try. However, estimates of the CCAdj are only available for
two broad categories: Total financial industries and total
nonfinancial industries. For more information about BEA’s
methodology, see “Corporate Profits: Profits Before Tax,
Profits Tax Liability, and Dividends” at www.bea.gov/
methdologies/index.htm.

April 2009

6

Government Receipts and Expenditures
Fourth Quarter of 2008
ET GOVERNMENT saving, the difference be­
tween current receipts and current expenditures
of the federal government and state and local govern­
ments, was-$658.9 billion in the fourth quarter of
2008, decreasing $11.3 billion from -$647.6 billion in
the third quarter.
Net federal government saving was -$561.5 billion
in the fourth quarter, decreasing $17.5 billion from
-$544.0 billion in the third quarter (see page 7). Both
current receipts and current expenditures turned
down.
Net state and local government saving was -$97.4
billion in the fourth quarter, increasing $6.2 billion
from -$103.6 billion in the third quarter (see page 8).
Current receipts decreased more, and current expendi­
tures turned down.
Net borrowing was $1,135.6 billion in the fourth
quarter, increasing $287.9 billion from $847.7 billion
in the third quarter. Federal government net borrow­
ing was $927.8 billion in the fourth quarter, increasing
$300.4 billion from $627.4 billion in the third quarter.
State and local government net borrowing was $207.9
billion in the fourth quarter, decreasing $12.4 billion
from $220.3 billion in the third quarter.

N

Chart 1. Government Fiscal Position
Current Receipts, Current Expenditures, and Net Government Saving
Billions of dollars

Net Saving
Billions of dollars
100

-700

2005

2006

2007

2008

Total Receipts,Total Expenditures, and Net Lending or Borrowing
Billions of dollars
6,000
Total expenditures 5.000
4.000
Total receipts

Tale 1. Net Government Saving and Net Lending or Net Borrowing

3.000

[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

2.000

Level

1,000

Change from preceding quarter

2008

2008

IV

I

II

III

IV

Current receipts...............................

4,059.5

Current expenditures.......................

4,718.4

Net government saving.................
Federal.........................................
State and local.............................

-658.9 -124.5 -333.3

68.8

-11.3

-94.4 -318.9
-30.1 -14.5

105.6
-36.7

-17.5
6.2

Net lending or net borrowing (-) ...
Federal.........................................
State and local.............................

-1,135.6 -110.2 -261.4

-26.1
8.4
-34.5

167.6

-94.6

35.4

-83.3

1,000

-

2,000

J___ L

J___ I __ L
_

J___ I___ L

J___ I __L
_

2006

2007

2008

2007

2008

-300.4
12.4

-927.8
-207.9

122.0

104.2

-

Net lending or borrowing

-287.9

-84.2 -242.0
-26.0 -19.5

-561.5
-97.4

-2.5 -165.7

0

2005

Net Lending or Net Borrowing
Billions of dollars
100

2005
N ote. All

Debasis Chaudhuri prepared this article.




2006

estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2009

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

7

Federal Government

Personal current taxes decelerated. In the third quar­
ter, taxes rebounded, reflecting lower tax rebates from
the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.

Table 2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Level

Change from preceding quarter

2008

2008

IV

I

III

II

Taxes on corporate income decreased more than in the
third quarter as a result of a larger decrease in corpo­
rate profits.

IV

Current receipts..............................

2,544.4

-6.7

-193.7

116.9

-51.3

Current tax receipts..................................

1,484.3

-25.1

129.0

-80.7

Personal current taxes...........................

1,166.1

6.5

-198.9
-201.4

141.9

24.4'

Taxes on production and imports..........

97.3

-2.2

1.1

-2.2

2.6

Taxes on corporate income...................

204.3

-27.0

1.9

-11.0

-109.1

Taxes from the rest of the world............

16.5

-2.6

-0.5

0.4

1.3

Contributions for government social
insurance..............................................

972.2

16.6

2.9

4.2

-3.8 /

Income receipts on assets........................

33.1

0.4

1.8

0.7

Current transfer receipts...........................

55.6
-0.7

1.2

0.6

-17.6

0.7
33.2 v

0.3

-0.1

0.5

-0.6

Current expenditures.....................

3,105.9

87.6

125.2

11.4

-33.9

Consumption expenditures.......................

957.5

26.4

20.2

36.0

3.3

National defense...................................

656.6

19.1

15.2

30.6

-3.0

Current surplus of government enterprises

Nondefense...........................................

300.9

7.3

5.0

5.3

Current transfer payments........................

1,841.5

36.7

130.9

-65.2

6.4
46.6

Government social benefits...................

1,404.2

35.2

27.7

1,400.4

35.2

137.8
137.7

-66.6

To persons.........................................

-66.7

27.7

To the rest of the w orld......................

3.8

0.1

0.1

-0.1

Other current transfer payments...........
Grants-in-aid to state and local
governments...................................

437.3

1.5

-6.9

1.4

0.1
18.9

402.3

0.3

4.5

2.2

'

15.7
3.1
-84.1

Contributions for government social insurance turned
down, reflecting a downturn in contributions for so­
cial security (old-age, survivors, disability, and health
insurance trust funds).
Current transfer receipts turned up because of an up­
turn in current transfer receipts from business. The
upturn reflects the impact of insurance disaster pay­
ments in the third quarter, fourth-quarter fees from
two new guarantee programs (see the box below), and
an increase in fees for the regular deposit insurance
program.
National defense consumption expenditures turned
down, reflecting downturns in spending for services
and nondurable goods.
Government social benefits to persons turned up. The
upturn followed the third-quarter decrease that re­
sulted from lower rebate payments from the Economic
Stimulus Act of 2008.

To the rest of the w orld......................

35.0

1.2

-11.4

-0.7

Interest payments.....................................

258.5

23.0

-27.1

40.3

Subsidies..................................................

48.3

1.5

1.2

0.4

0.1

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net federal government saving............

-561.5

-94.4

-318.9

105.6

-17.5

Social insurance funds.............................
Other........................................................

-77.0
-484.5

-9.6
-84.8

-16.6
-302.3

-30.7
136.3

-26.5
9.0

Total receipts.....................................

2,570.3

-4.9

-193.0

114.8

-53.2

Current receipts.................................
Capital transfer receipts.....................

2,544.4
25.9

-6.7
1.8

-193.7
0.6

116.9
-2.0

-51.3
-1.9

Total expenditures.............................

3,498.1

79.2

48.9

106.6

247.1

Current expenditures.........................
Gross government investment...........
Capital transfer payments..................

3,105.9
149.5

87.6
1.8

125.2
9.5

11.4
5.9

-33.9
5.6

Interest payments turned down sharply because of a
downturn in interest paid to persons and business on
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. Interest on
these securities reflects changes in the Consumer Price
Index (see the box “TIPS and Federal Government In­
terest Payments” in the September 2006 S u r v e y ).

Addenda:

364.1

-3.2

270.9

-0.9
120.5

-6.0
1.1

1.1
-84.9
1.9

5.7

Net purchases of nonproduced assets
Less: Consumption of fixed capital....

86.0
2.3

5.7
1.3

Net lending or net borrowing ( - ) ..........

-927.8

-84.2

-242.0

8.4

-300.4

Capital transfer payments accelerated as a result of
capital injections in the financial industry through the
purchases of preferred stocks and warrants. The fed­
eral government provided $242.2 billion to financial
institutions and $13.8 billion to Freddie Mac in the
fourth quarter. Of these amounts, $61.0 billion
($244.0 billion at an annual rate) to financial institu­
tions and $6.9 billion ($27.6 billion at an annual rate)
to Freddie Mac are treated as capital transfers (see the
box below).

Federal Response to the 2008 Financial Crisis

The federal government responded to the 2 0 0 8 financial
crisis with the creation of new guarantee programs, assis­
tance to the government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, and the creation of the Troubled Assets
Relief Program (TARP).




For more information about BEA’s treatment of TARP
and other assistance to the financial industry in the national
accounts, see the box “The 2 0 0 8 Financial Crisis and the
National Accounts” in the February 2 0 0 9 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t
B u s in e s s .

Government Receipts and Expenditures

8

April 2009

State and Local G overnm en t

Table 3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Level

Change from preceding quarter

2008
IV

2008
I

II

III

IV

Current receipts....................................

1,917.3

4.5

32.5

-10.5

-27.6

Current tax receipts.....................................

1,283.7

3.3

26.3

-13.1

-46.5

Personal current taxes..............................

324.3

7.9

12.7

-17.4

-4.7

Taxes on production and imports.............

928.7

0.2

12.5

7.0

-20.7

Taxes on corporate income.......................

30.7

-4.9

1.2

-2.6

Contributions for government social
insurance...................................................

24.2

0.4

0.3

0.3

Income receipts on assets...........................

105.0

1.1

1.0

-0.7

1.8

Current transfer receipts...............................

513.3

0.5

5.4

3.6

17.9

Federal grants-in-aid.................................

402.3

0.3

4.5

2.2

15.7-

Other.........................................................

111.0

0.2

0.9

1.5

2.1

-8.9

-0.7

-0.5

-0.8

-1.0

Personal current taxes decreased less, reflecting a
smaller decrease in state personal income taxes.

Current surplus of government enterprises

-21.20.3

34.6

47.0

26.2

-33.7

Consumption expenditures..........................

1,443.0

31.1

36.4

23.0

-42.7

Government social benefits.........................

466.1

5.9

10.3

3.9

7.7

Interest payments.........................................

102.8

0.9

1.2

0.1

2.8

-3.3

-1.0

-0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net state and local government saving....

-97.4

-30.1

-14.5

-36.7

6.2

Social insurance funds................................

5.7

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Other.............................................................

-103.1

-30.2

-14.6

-36.8

6.1

Addenda:
Total receipts.............................................

1,981.4

1.2

33.7

-4.8

-27.3

Current receipts....................................

1,917.3

4.5

32.5

-10.5

Federal grants-in-aid accelerated, reflecting an upturn
in welfare and social services and an acceleration in
Medicaid spending.

0.6

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements....

Taxes on corporate income decreased more than in the
third quarter as a result of a larger decrease in corpo­
rate profits.

0.6

Subsidies......................................................

Taxes on production and imports turned down be­
cause of downturns in sales and severance taxes.

-27.6

Current expenditures............................ 2,014.8

Capital transfer receipts........................

64.0

-3.2

1.2

5.7

0.2

Total expenditures....................................

2,189.2

27.3

53.1

29.7

-39.8

Current expenditures.............................

2,014.8
361.4

34.6

47.0

26.2

-33.7

-4.1

9.6

7.5

-1.0

Capital transfer payments.....................
Net purchases of nonproduced assets

11.0

-0.1

-0.1

0.0

0.0

Less: Consumption of fixed capital.......

197.9

3.1

3.3

4.1

5.0

Net lending or net borrowing ( - ) ...............

-207.9

-26.0

-19.5

-34.5

Consumption expenditures turned down, reflecting a
downturn in spending for nondurable goods.

12.4

Gross government investment..............

Estimates of State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
The estimates of state and local government current re­
ceipts and expenditures and total receipts and expenditures
are mainly based on compilations of data for state and local
government finances. The Census Bureau produces the pri­
mary source data: the census of governments that is con­
ducted in years that end in a 2 or a 7 and the Government
Finances series of surveys for the other years. In addition,
other sources of Census Bureau data are from the Quarterly
Summary o f State and Local Government Tax Revenue and
the monthly Value o f Construction Put in Place. Data
sources from the Bureau of Labor Statistics include the
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages and the
Employment Cost Index.
Quarterly and annual estimates are available monthly in
NIPA table 3.3. Detailed annual estimates of state and
local government transactions by component are available




annually in NIPA tables 3.4 3.8, 3.12, and 3.13. Detailed
quarterly estimates are available in underlying NIPA
tables at www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/nipa_underlying/
Index.asp. For a historical time series of reconciliations of
the NIPA estimates with the Census Bureau data from
Government Finances, see NIPA table 3.19.
BEA also prepares annual estimates of receipts and
expenditures of state governments and of local
governments.1 These estimates are available annually in
NIPA table 3.20 (state government receipts and expen­
ditures) and in NIPA table 3.21 (local government receipts
and expenditures); see N ewly Available NIPA Tables in
the October 2008 S u r v e y .
1. Bruce E. Baker, R eceipts and Expenditures of State Governments and
of Local Governments, S u r v e y 85 (October 2005): 5 10.

9

April 2009

Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios
for Manufacturing and Trade for the Fourth Quarter of 2008
This report presents quarterly estimates for the third
and fourth quarters of 2008 and monthly estimates for
August 2008 to January 2009.
Tables IB, 2B, 3B, and 4B present chain-weighted
estimates. Table IB presents inventories. Table 2B pre­
sents sales. Table 3B presents inventory-sales ratios that
can be used to assess the likelihood that businesses will
add to, or reduce, inventories in response to changes in
demand; these ratios supplement the quarterly cur­
rent-dollar and real estimates of ratios of inventories to

final sales of domestic business, nonfarm business, and
goods and structures presented in NIPA tables 5.7.5B
and 5.7.6B. Table 4B presents estimates of manufactur­
ing inventories by stage of fabrication.
The estimates for 1967 forward are available in
interactive
tables
on
BEA’s Web
site
at
www.bea.gov. Click on “Gross Domestic Product,” and
under “Supplemental Estimates,” click on “Underlying
detail tables” and then on “List of Underlying Detail
Tables.”

Table 1B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
2009

2008

2008

Decemberr

January"

1,264.5

1,273.8

1,269.9

1,268.6

1,269.9

1,264.5

454.1

453.9

457.9

454.1

453.8

455.9

453.9

455.6

Durable goods
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products...............................................................................
Primary metals....................................................................................................
Fabricated metal products...
Machinery..........................
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment...
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

282.1
9.9
9.3
18.1
30.7
35.7
64.9
12.5
78.0
6.9
18.2

292.0
9.8
9.3
18.9
31.5
36.9

282.5
9.8
9.3
17.9
30.8
35.9
65.1
12.5
78.5
6.9
18.1

282.1
9.9
9.3
18.1
30.7
35.7
64.9
12.5
78.0
6.9
18.2

284.1
9.9
9.4
18.5
30.6
35.8
65.4
12.5
79.0

287.5
9.8
9.4
18.9
30.9
36.3
65.3
12.4
81.0

292.0
9.8
9.3
18.9
31.5
36.9

293.0

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

18.3

18.5

18.7

19.0

Nondurable goods................................................................................................
Food products.....................................................................................................
Beverage and tobacco products...........................................................................
Textile mills..........................................................................................................
Textile product mills.............................................................................................
Apparel................................................................................................................
Leather and allied products..................................................................................
Paper products...................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products.............
Plastics and rubber products

173.0
30.1

164.3
31.1
12.3
4.8
3.3
7.0
1.4
15.5

176.0
30.2

173.0
30.1

171.1
30.4

170.1
30.8

12.2

12.2

12.2

4.8
3.4
7.2
1.3
16.2

4.8
3.4
7.1
1.3
16.1

4.8
3.4
7.1
1.3
16.2

4.8
3.3
7.0
1.3
16.1

164.3
31.1
12.3
4.8
3.3
7.0
1.4
15.5

165.0
31.4

12.2

6.1

6.2

6.2

6.1

6.0

6.1

6.2

18.3
52.3
19.4

12.7
52.7
18.4

19.1
53.0
19.9

18.3
52.3
19.4

16.9
52.7
19.4

16.0
53.1
19.2

12.7
52.7
18.4

4.7
3.2
6.9
1.3
15.4
5.9
12.9
53.3
18.6

Merchant wholesale trade.......
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods...................................................................................................
Retail trade.................................................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers...............................................................................
Furniture and home furnishings and electronics and appliance stores.....................
Building material and garden equipment and supplies stores...................................
Food and beverage stores........................................................................................
Clothing and clothing accessories stores.................................................................
General merchandise stores...................................................................................
Other retail stores....................................................................................................

356.7
227.1
131.3

357.8
225.2
133.8

356.7
226.0
132.2

356.7
227.1
131.3

355.9
226.5
131.1

357.4
226.5
132.4

357.8
225.2
133.8

358.2
223.3
135.8

458.7
147.9
35.9
46.7
33.8
37.4
72.4
84.0

451.6
145.7
33.1
45.7
33.8
36.7
71.2
84.4

458.1
147.8
35.9
46.7
33.6
37.4
71.9
84.2

458.7
147.9
35.9
46.7
33.8
37.4
72.4
84.0

458.5
147.8
35.8
46.3
34.0
37.4
72.4
84.3

455.6
147.8
33.6
46.2
33.9
37.1
71.8
84.3

451.6
145.7
33.1
45.7
33.8
36.7
71.2
84.4

444.9
139.4
32.8
45.7
34.2
36.5
70.4
84.1

12.2
4.8
3.4
7.1
1.3
16.1

p Preliminary
r Revised
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2000) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (2000) dollar change in




66.0
12.5
83.5

6.8
18.7

September

Novemberr

IV

1,269.9

Manufacturing....

August

October'

III
Manufacturing and trade industries.............................................................

66.0
12.5
83.5

1,260.4

10.0
9.4
19.1
31.8
37.8
65.4
12.3
83.1

12.2

inventories for 2000 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 2000 and that the average of the 1999
and 2000 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar esti­
mates are usually not additive.

10

Real Inventories and Sales

April 2009

Table 2B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate
[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
2008
III

2008
IV

August

September

2009

October'

November'

December'

January •
>

Manufacturing and trade industries.............................................................

936.2

903.7

939.0

918.1

919.9

898.9

892.3

883.9

Manufacturing............................................................................................................

318.6

301.5

318.5

307.8

310.5

298.2

295.8

291.8

Durable goods
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products...............................................................................
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery.
Computer and electronic products.......................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment
Furniture and related products.............................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing...............................................................................

181.3
7.3

168.7
7.1

6.1
10.2

177.9
7.1
6.7
10.9

165.2
6.9
5.8

20.4
23.4
43.0

19.2

173.7
7.3
6.4
10.5
19.7
22.7
42.5
7.8
43.1
4.7
10.7

167.4
7.1

6.8
11.1

178.4
7.2
6.7

10.6

18.7
21.5
40.6
7.4
41.4
4.4
10.3

160.3
7.0
5.7
9.6
18.4
20.4
39.5
7.0
40.0
4.3
10.3

136.9
34.0
9.4
2.3

131.1
33.8
9.2

130.7
34.1
9.4

131.1
34.9
9.1

2.2
1.8

22.1

8.1
11.0
138.3
33.7
9.5
2.5

Merchant wholesale trade ...
Durable goods..........................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................................................

275.6
151.7
125.9

Retail trade..................................................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers...............................................................................
Furniture and home furnishings and electronics and appliance stores.....................
Building material and garden equipment and supplies stores...................................
Food and beverage stores........................................................................................
Clothing and clothing accessories stores
General merchandise stores...........
Other retail stores............................

346.6
72.0
34.6
31.4
42.3

8.0
45.0
5.1

11.0

132.9
34.0
9.3

140.2
33.5
9.5
2.5

2.9
0.5

11.8

21.2
58.4
90.4

11.6

7.4
18.7
37.0
14.3

331.8
65.5
33.6
29.7
41.3
19.9
57.8
87.5

7.5
17.7
36.7
14.4

23.5
41.6
7.9
45.8
5.0
10.7
131.6
33.6
9.4
2.4
1.9
2.9
0.5

2.0

2.7
0.5
10.9
7.2
17.7
33.6
13.3
273.7
142.7
130.6

11.8

20.0

2.9
0.5

2.2
1.8

2.0

p Preliminary
r Revised
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2000) dollar sales are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000

23.2
42.5

41.1
7.5
42.0
4.6
10.5

46.6
5.1

Nondurable goods..................................................................................................
Food products.................
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile mills......................
Textile product mills.........
Apparel.................................................................................................................
Leather and allied products
Paper products................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products..........
Plastics and rubber products

11.0
20.2

6.0
10.2
19.3

22.1
40.3
7.3
41.4
4.6

10.0

2.1

2.0

2.7
0.5

1.7
2.7
0.5

2.6

11.0

10.6

7.1
17.2
33.0
13.1

7.0
17.6
32.3
13.0

0.5
10.5
7.1
18.0
32.6
12.4

278.5
146.9
131.6

270.7
141.6
128.8

271.9
139.6
131.5

262.8
130.0
130.9

342.2
69.9
34.2
31.0
42.0

333.8
33.8
30.4
41.7

333.4
65.7
33.9
29.6
41.7

20.6

20.2

20.0

57.9
90.1

57.6
87.5

58.2
87.8

328.1
64.5
33.0
29.1
40.7
19.3
57.8
87.2

333.0
66.4
34.3
28.9
41.4
20.3
58.4
87.1

1.8

7.4
15.5
35.0
14.2

2.7
0.5
11.3
7.4
18.3
35.5
13.7

277.2
150.6
128.0

272.6
150.5
124.2

347.9
73.6
34.4
31.3
42.4
21.4
58.4
90.1

66.2

1.7

current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quan­
tity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not
additive.

Table 3B. Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted
[Ratio, based on chained (2000) dollars]
2008
III
Manufacturing and trade industries.............................................................

2008
August

IV

September

2009

Octoberr

Novemberr

Decemberr

January p

1.40

1.36

1.38

1.38

1.41

1.42

1.43

1.44
1.58
1.36
1.39
1.63
1.52
1.55
1.53
1.57
1.75
1.36
1.65

1.48

1.54

1.56

1.77
1.42
1.62
1.90
1.69
1.71
1.62
1.69

1.83
1.41

1.54
1.52
1.56
1.58
1.70
1.38
1.70

1.46
1.64
1.36
1.46
1.76
1.55
1.58
1.54
1.59
1.83
1.44
1.72

1.53
1.72
1.38
1.57

1.66

1.51
1.73
1.38
1.54
1.85
1.64
1.67
1.60
1.67
1.99
1.49
1.78

1.25
0.89
1.28
1.92
1.69
2.45
2.61
1.37
0.82
1.03
1.42
1.35

1.24
0.91
1.32
2.16
1.89
2.57
2.89
1.42
0.87
0.72
1.57
1.39

1.26
0.90
1.28
1.92
1.69
2.49
2.64
1.37
0.83

1.31
0.90
1.29
1.97
1.76
2.49
2.54
1.39
0.83
1.18
1.50
1.37

1.25
0.90
1.30
2.05
1.83
2.60
2.73
1.44
0.82
0.92
1.48
1.41

1.30
0.91
1.33
2.18
1.91
2.59
2.92
1.47
0.85
0.93
1.61
1.47

1.26
0.91
1.31
2.29
1.95
2.60
2.95
1.47
0.89
0.72
1.63
1.42

Merchant wholesale trade.........................................................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................................................

1.29
1.50
1.04

1.31
1.58

1.29
1.50
1.03

1.28
1.54

1.32
1.61

Retail trade..................................................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers...............................................................................
Furniture and home furnishings and electronics and appliance stores.....................
Building material and garden equipment and supplies stores...................................
Food and beverage stores........................................................................................
Clothing and clothing accessories stores.................................................................
General merchandise stores....................................................................................
Other retail stores.....................................................................................................

1.32
2.06
1.04
1.48
0.80
1.76
1.24
0.93

1.36
2.23
0.99
1.54
0.82
1.85
1.23
0.97

1.32
1.60
1.03
1.37
2.25
0.99
1.56
0.81

1.36
1.43

Manufacturing.............................................................................................................
Durable goods
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products...............................................................................
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products....................................................................................
Machinery.
Computer and electronic products.......................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment.....................................................................................
Furniture and related products.............................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing...............................................................................

1.56
1.37
1.38
1.63
1.51
1.53
1.51
1.55
1.67
1.35

Nondurable goods..................................................................................................
Food products.................
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile mills......................
Textile product mills
Apparel.................................................................................................................
Leather and allied products
Paper products................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products..........
Plastics and rubber products

p Preliminary
r Revised




1.02

N ote .

1.02
1.43
1.40

1.59
1.40
1.40

1.66

1.32

1.31
1.51
1.06
1.34

2.01

2.12

1.04
1.49
0.79
1.75
1.23
0.93

1.05
1.51
0.81
1.82
1.25
0.93

1.00
1.37
2.23
1.06
1.52
0.82
1.85
1.26
0.96

1.86
1.61
1.64
1.62
1.71
1.96
1.50
1.74

1.86
1.23
0.96

2.02
1.54
1.82

1.02
1.38
2.26

1.00
1.57
0.83
1.90
1.23
0.97

1.66
2.00
1.72
1.85

1.66
1.77
2.08
1.59
1.85
1.26
0.90
1.35
2.31

1.88
2.67
2.80
1.46
0.83
0.72
1.63
1.51
1.36
1.72
1.04
1.34

2.10
0.96
1.58
0.83
1.80

1.21
0.97

Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

April 2009

S urvey of C u rren t B usiness

11

Table 4B. Real Manufacturing Inventories, by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
2008
III
Materials and supplies
Manufacturing...........................................................................................................

2009

2008
IV

August

September

October'

Novemberr

December'

January»

155.5

154.8

155.8

155.5

155.1

155.6

154.8

156.1

Durable goods.......................................................................................................
Wood products..........
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals..........
Fabricated metal products
Machinery...........................................................................................................
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

94.3
4.3
3.6

97.8
4.4
3.5

94.3
4.3
3.6

94.3
4.3
3.6

97.8
4.4
3.5

6.8
11.1
12.8
22.0

8.2
11.5
13.2

6.6
11.0

6.8
11.1
12.8
22.0

95.1
4.3
3.7
7.1

11.5
13.2

99.3
4.4
3.6
8.5
11.7
13.9

Nondurable goods....
Food products...........
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile mills................
Textile product mills....
Apparel......................
Leather and allied products.................................................................................
Paper products....................................................................................................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products............
Chemical products...........................
Plastics and rubber products...........

61.3
9.2
5.5
1.7

5.1
19.2
3.4
5.7

1.1
1.8

21.8
5.0

20.0
3.4
5.8
57.6
9.7
5.5

1.6
1.1
1.8

13.0

96.6
4.3
3.6
7.7
11.3
13.3

22.0

21.8

21.8

22.0

5.1
19.2
3.4
5.7

5.0
19.3
3.4
5.7

5.0
19.6
3.4
5.7

5.0

5.0
19.5
3.4

61.5
9.4
5.5
1.7

61.3
9.2
5.5
1.7

60.2
9.5
5.6
1.7

59.4
9.5
5.6
1.7

1.1
1.8

1.1
1.8

1.1
1.8

0.4
7.8
2.3

0.4
7.7
2.3

0.4
7.8

6.2

6.0

16.4

8.0

16.8
7.9

12.9
21.9
5.1
19.6
3.5
5.6

11.1

8.2

20.0
3.4
5.8

6.0

57.6
9.7
5.5

57.5
9.9
5.4

1.1
1.8

1.6
1.1
1.8

1.6
1.0
1.8

0.4
7.4
2.4
4.1
16.3
7.5

0.4
7.5

5.7
16.2
7.9

0.4
7.7
2.3
5.4
16.1
7.7

4.1
16.2
7.6

16.8
7.9

0.4
7.4
2.4
4.1
16.3
7.5

Manufacturing...........................................................................................................

138.0

140.7

139.1

138.0

138.0

139.1

140.7

141.8

Durable goods.......................................................................................................
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated melal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products.......................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment....................................................................................
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing.

107.9

114.0

108.0

107.9

114.3

1.8
1.1

1.8
1.0

1.8
1.0

1.1

111.1
1.8
1.1

114.0

1.8
1.0

109.3
1.9

1.8
1.1

1.8
1.1

5.3
9.4

5.1
9.8
11.5
26.9
4.2
50.8

5.2
9.6

5.3
9.4

5.3
9.5

5.3
9.6

5.1
9.8
11.5
26.9
4.2
50.8

5.0

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.2

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.8

Nondurable goods.................
Food products......................
Beverage and tobacco products...........................................................................
Textile mills
Textile product mills
Apparel..........
Leather and allied products
Paper products
Printing and related support activities..................................................................
Petroleum and coal products................................................................................
Chemical products...............................................................................................
Plastics and rubber products...............................................................................

30.6
3.9

27.9
4.0

29.5
4.0

29.0
4.0

27.9
4.0

28.6
4.0

1.8

31.3
3.9
1.9

30.6
3.9

1.8
1.0

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

0.9
0.5

1.0

1.8
1.0

0.5

0.5

0.9
0.5

0.9
0.5

0.9
0.5

0.9
0.5

1.1
0.2
1.6
1.0

1.1
0.2

1.1
0.2

1.1
0.2

1.1
0.2

1.7

1.7

1.1
0.2
1.6

1.0

1.0

5.0
11.5

4.7
11.3

1.7
0.9
3.7

1.1
0.2
1.6
1.0

2.5

1.7
0.9
3.8
11.7

2.5

2.1

2.1

2.1

11.6
2.1

12.2
2.0

0.4
7.7
2.3

6.0

2.2

2.2

Work-in-process

11.1
25.9
4.2
45.8

0.5

1.1
0.2
1.7

1.0
4.7
11.3

10.8

11.1

11.0

11.0

26.0
4.2
46.2

25.9
4.2
45.8

26.4
4.2
46.8

26.5
4.2
48.4

10.0
11.7
26.8
4.1
50.9

0.9
3.0
12.4

2.1

12.2
2.0

Manufacturing...........................................................................................................

161.0

159.0

163.6

161.0

161.2

161.6

159.0

158.2

Durable goods.......................................................................................................
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products....................................................................................
Machinery
Computer and electronic products.......................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.............................................
Transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing...............................................................................

80.1
3.7
4.7

80.4
3.7
4.8
5.5

80.4
3.7
4.7

80.1
3.7
4.7

79.9
3.7
4.7

6.0
10.2
12.2

6.0
10.1
11.8

6.0
10.0
11.8

80.0
3.6
4.7
5.8

80.4
3,7
4.8
5.5

79.6
3.7
4.7
5.5

10.0
12.0

10.1
12.1

10.1
12.2

17.4
3.3
13.0
2.3
9.2

17.3
3.2

17.0
3.3
13.1
2.3
9.1
81.7
17.2
4.8

16.8
3.2
12.9

83.1
17.0
4.7

17.1
3.2
13.1
2.3
8.9
81.4
16.9
4.8

17.4
3.3
13.0
2.3
9.2

78.9
17.4
4.9

17.1
3.3
13.1
2.3
8.9
81.0
17.0
4.7

2.0

Finished goods

Nondurable goods................................................................................................
Food products...........
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile mills................
Textile product mills....
Apparel......................
Leather and allied products
Paper products..........
Printing and related support activities..................................................................
Petroleum and coal products..
Chemical products...............
Plastics and rubber products.

6.0
10.1
11.8
17.1
3.3
13.1
2.3
8.9
81.0
17.0
4.7

12.8
2.3

8.8

78.9
17.4
4.9

2.2
9.3
78.8
17.6
4.9

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

1.7
4.2
0.7

1.7
4.1
0.7
6.4

1.7
4.2
0.7
6.7

1.7
4.2
0.7

6.6
2.8

1.7
4.0
0.7
6.3

2.8
7.8
25.2
9.8

7.5
24.2
9.4

1.7
4.1
0.7
6.7
2.9
6.9
25.4
9.4

1.7
4.1
0.7
6.4

2.8
6.1

1.7
4.2
0.7
6.7
2.9
7.4
24.8
9.4

6.6
2.8
7.5
24.2
9.4

p Preliminary
r Revised
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2000) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (2000) dollar change in




10.1
12.1

24.3
8.9

2.8
6.1
24.3
8.9

2.8
5.8
24.7
9.0

inventories for 2000 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 2000 and that the average of the 1999
and 2000 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates
are usually not additive.

12

April 2009

U.S. International Transactions
Fourth Quarter and Year 2008

,

;

By Douglas B. Weinberg Erin M. Whitaker and Gregory A. Tenentes
HE U.S. current-account deficit— the combined
balances on trade in goods and services, income,
and net unilateral current transfers— decreased to
$132.8 billion (preliminary) in the fourth quarter of
2008, the smallest deficit since the fourth quarter of
2003, from $181.3 billion (revised) in the third quarter
of 2008 (table A, chart 1) (see page 13).1 The decrease
mainly resulted from a decrease in the deficit on goods,
but an increase in the surplus on income and a de­
crease in net unilateral current transfers to foreigners
also contributed. In contrast, the surplus on services
decreased. For the year 2008, the current-account defi­
cit fell $57.9 billion to $673.3 billion, the smallest defi­
cit since 2004 (see page 23).
In the financial account, net financial inflows to the
United States were $76.8 billion in the fourth quarter,
down from $147.3 billion in the third quarter (see page
18).2 The slowdown resulted from a shift from finan-

T

1. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current-account and financial-account
components are seasonally adjusted when series demonstrate statistically
significant seasonal patterns. When available, seasonally adjusted estimates
are cited in this article. The accompanying tables present both adjusted and
unadjusted estimates.
2. Fourth-quarter net financial inflows exclude transactions in financial
derivatives because data are not yet available. Third-quarter net financial
inflows excluding transactions in financial derivatives were $151.4 billion.

cial inflows to financial outflows for foreign-owned as­
sets in the United States (a shift from an increase to a
decrease in foreign-owned assets) that was only partly
offset by a pickup in financial inflows for U.S.-owned
assets abroad (a larger decrease in U.S.-owned assets).
Financial-account transactions continued to be af­
fected by the unsettled financial market conditions
that began in the third quarter of 2007. For the year
2008, net financial inflows to the United States fell
$227.8 billion to $546.6 billion (see page 25).
The statistical discrepancy— errors and omissions in
recorded transactions— was $56.6 billion in the fourth
quarter, compared with $34.7 billion in the third quar­
ter.
The following are highlights for the fourth-quarter
current account:
• Exports of goods decreased 16 percent, and imports
of goods decreased 17 percent.
• Both exports and imports of services fell 5 percent.
• Income receipts declined 13 percent, and income
payments declined 20 percent.
Financial-account highlights include the following:
• U.S. government assets other than official reserve
assets increased strongly as a result of drawings on
central bank reciprocal currency arrangements.

Table A. Selected U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

Line

Corresponding lines in tables 1 and 12 are indicated in ()
(Credits +; debits-)

2007

2008 p

Change:
2007-2008

2007
I

II

2008
III

IV

I'

II'

I II '

IV

p

Change:
2008: lll-IV

Current account

1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts (1)
2 Goods, balance of payments basis (3).....................................

2,591,254
1,291,371
544,414
755,468

127,749
142,890
47,169
-62,311

572,182
270,318
115,118
186,746

602,122
279,488
120,463
202,171

638,393
295,494
129,378
213,520

650,808
303,180
132,285
215,343

651,416
317,548
133,969
199,900

671,888
337,048
138,318
196,523

678,258
346,272
139,639
192,347

589,692
290,505
132,489
166,699

-88,566
-55,767
-7,150
-25,648

5 Imports of goods and services and income payments (18).... -3,082,014 -3,144,807
6 Goods, balance of payments basis (20).................................. -1,967,853 -2,112,196
7
Services (21)...........................................................................
-378,130
-404,719
8 Income payments (29).............................................................
-736,030
-627,891

-62,793
-144,343
-26,589
108,139

-738,938
-473,681
-91,298
-173,959

-771,262
-485,375
-93,395
-192,492

-783,548
-496,698
-96,288
-190,562

-788,264
-512,099
-97,149
-179,016

-796,593
-530,126
-99,834
-166,633

-825,091
-554,922
-101,862
-168,307

-829,558
-562,526
-104,267
-162,766

-693,564
-464,624
-98,756
-130,185

135,994
97,902
5,511
32,581

3
4

Services (4).............................................................................
Income receipts (12)................................................................

9 Unilateral current transfers, net (35)........................................

2,463,505
1,148,481
497,245
817,779

-112,705

-119,713

-7,008

-30,174

-24,953

-27,796

-29,784

-31,731

-29,034

-29,998

-28,949

1,049

-52,459

1,237,395

-442,065

-523,556

-170,476

-153,757

-264,866

99,910

28,056

84,441

56,385

599,049 -1,458,654

-130,957

Financial account

10 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial outflow (-)) (40).....................................

-1,289,854

11

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding
financial derivatives (increase/financial inflow (+)) (55).....

2,057,703

692,713

718,112

266,476

380,402

460,105

23,208

123,346

-7,611

12

Financial derivatives, net (70)..................................................

6,496

n.a.

-6,496

14,795

-1,007

5,942

-13,234

-8,001

-2,519

-4,075

n.a.

4,075

13 Statistical discrepancy (71)......................................................

-41,287

129,275

170,562

-67,970

656

71,627

-45,600

-9,729

62,269

34,706

56,625

21,919

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (72)................................................................
Balance on services (73).............................................................
Balance on income (75)..............................................................
Balance on current account (77)..................................................
Net financial flows (40,55, and 70).............................................

-819,373
119,115
81,749
-731,214
774,345

-820,825
139,695
127,577
-673,265
546,590

-1,452
20,580
45,828
57,949
-227,755

-203,363
23,820
12,787
-196,930
265,443

-205,887
27,068
9,679
-194,093
193,549

-201,204
33,090
22,958
-172,952
101,942

-208,919
35,136
36,327
-167,241
213,411

-212,578
34,135
33,266
-176,909
187,238

-217,874
36,455
28,216
-182,237
120,599

-216,254
35,372
29,581
-181,299
147,327

-174,119
33,733
36,513
-132,822
76,830

42,135
-1,639
6,932
48,477
-70,497

14
15
16
17
18

p Preliminary
r Revised
n.a. Not available




April 2009

13

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

• Net U.S. sales of foreign securities were very large
for the second consecutive quarter. Net foreign sales
of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
decreased but remained substantial.
• Net foreign purchases of U.S. Treasury securities by
official institutions and private entities, which were
strong in the third quarter, were even stronger in the
fourth quarter.
• Claims reported by U.S. banks and securities bro­
kers decreased substantially as a result of a cutback
in international lending by these institutions.
• Liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities bro­
kers decreased a small amount, as a large decrease in
securities brokers’ liabilities was almost completely
offset by a large increase in banks’ liabilities.
• Foreign official assets in the United States decreased
for the first time since the second quarter of 2001, as
some foreign governments sold foreign exchange
reserves to stabilize the value of their currencies.

C urren t A ccoun t, Fourth Q u arter
Goods and services
The deficit on goods and services decreased to $140.4
billion in the fourth quarter, the smallest deficit since
the first quarter of 2004, from $180.9 billion in the
third quarter (chart 1). The deficit on goods decreased
$42.1 billion, and the surplus on services decreased
$1.6 billion.

Goods
The deficit on goods decreased to $174.1 billion in the
fourth quarter from $216.3 billion in the third quarter.
Both exports and imports of goods fell sharply in per­
centage terms, but in dollar terms, imports fell much
more than exports (chart 2).

Chart 2. Exports and Imports of Goods and
Services: Percent Change From Preceding Quarter
Percent
10

Chart 1. U.S. Current-Account Balance and
Its Components

GOODS
I Exports
■ Imports

Billion $
60
40
20
0
-2 0
^ 0
-5

-6 0
-8 0
-1 0 0
-1 2 0

-10

-1 4 0
-1 6 0
-1 8 0
-1 5

-200
-220
-2 4 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1111
-20

60
40
20

J____ I____ I ___ l____I ___ I____ L
_
_

J____ L

10
SERVICES
1 Exports
I Imports

Balance on income-

0
-2 0
-4 0
-6 0

I I I

-8 0
-1 0 0

-120
-1 4 0
-1 6 0

-5

-1 8 0

-200
-220
-2 4 0

I I I

I I I I II I I II I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I

1997 98

99 2000 01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

-10
2006

Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




2007
Seasonally adjusted

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2008

14

U.S. International Transactions

The decreases in exports and imports largely re­
flected the substantial weakening in global economic
activity in the fourth quarter. Both real, or price-adjusted, exports and imports of goods fell substantially,
but exports declined at a much higher rate than im­
ports. Export and import prices also fell substantially,
but import prices declined much more than export
prices.
Current-dollar imports of petroleum and products
fell sharply as a result of a decline in petroleum prices.
As a result, the deficit on petroleum and products de­

April 2009

creased $40.3 billion, the first decrease in eight quar­
ters (chart 3). The deficit on nonpetroleum products
decreased $1.8 billion, the seventh consecutive quar­
terly decrease.
Exports. Exports of goods decreased $55.8 bil­
lion, or 16.1 percent, to $290.5 billion (table B).
Real exports decreased 9.6 percent, and export prices

Chart 3. Deficits on Petroleum and Nonpetroleum
Products
Billion $
40

Revisions to Estimates

20

The preliminary estimates of U . S . international trans­
actions for the third quarter that were published in the
January 2 0 0 9 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s have been
revised. In addition, the estimates for the first, second,
and third quarters have been revised to ensure that the
seasonally adjusted estimates sum to the same annual
totals as the unadjusted estimates. The revisions to the
estimates for the first and second quarters were small.
For the third quarter, the current-account deficit
was revised to $ 1 8 1 . 3 billion from $ 1 7 4 . 1 billion. The
goods deficit was revised to $ 2 1 6 . 3 billion from $ 2 1 4 . 7
billion; the services surplus was revised to $ 3 5 . 4 bil­
lion from $ 3 8 . 2 billion; the income surplus was
revised to $ 2 9 . 6 billion from $ 3 0 . 8 billion; and net
unilateral current transfers to foreigners were revised
to $ 3 0 . 0 billion from $ 2 8 . 4 billion. Net financial
inflows were revised to $ 1 4 7 . 3 billion from $ 1 3 5 . 2 bil­
lion.

0
-20
-4 0

-6 0

-8 0

-100
-1 20

-1 4 0

-1 6 0
2006

2007

2008

Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table B. U.S. Trade in Goods in Current and Chained (2000) Dollars and Percent Changes From Previous Period
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Chained (2000) dollars 1

Current dollars
2007
2007

2007

2008
2007

2008 >
>
III

IV

I'

II '

I I I '-

IV

2008

2008 p
IV

III

p

Ir

II'

I II '

IV p

Exports..............................................
Agricultural products........................
Nonagricultural products..................

1,148,481 1,291,371
118,097
92,115
1,056,366 1,173,274

295,494
24,960
270,534

303,180
25,705
277,475

317,548
29,023
288,525

337,048
32,025
305,023

346,272
32,030
314,242

290,505
25,019
265,486

998,141 1,065,954
62,194
64,409
938,016 1,005,152

256,101
16,711
239,684

258,940
15,873
243,767

264,809
16,081
249,548

273,011
16,509
257,451

276,714
16,214
261,801

250,258
15,501
235,410

Im ports..............................................
Petroleum and products...................
Nonpetroleum products...................

1,967,853 2,112,196
330,978
453,319
1,636,875 1,658,878

4%,698
83,019
413,679

512,099
99,031
413,068

530,126
112,965
417,161

554,922
124,412
430,510

562,526
132,228
430,298

464,624 1,663,077 1,607,357
83,714
135,413
129,816
380,910 1,547,009 1,494,431

416,434
32,395
390,753

415,065
33,655
385,854

416,023
35,294
382,275

406,873
31,288
384,154

402,935
30,750
381,243

380,188
33,609
346,420

Percent change from previous period (current dollars)
2007
2007

2007
2007

2008 p
III

Exports..............................................
Agricultural products........................
Nonagricultural products..................

12.3
26.4

12.4
28.2

11.2

11.1

Im ports..............................................
Petroleum and products...................
Nonpetroleum products...................

5.7
9.4
5.0

7.3
37.0
1.3

IV

5.7
16.0
4.9
2.3
6.3

1.6

I'

2.6
3.0

2.6
3.1
19.3
- 0.1

II '

I II '

6.1

2.7

10.3
5.7

3.0

3.5
14.1

10.1

1.4
6.3

1.0

3.2

0.0

4.7

0.0

N ote .

2008

2008 p

IV p

4.7
12.9
4.0

p Preliminary
not additive.
r Revised
1. Because chain indexes use weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained dollar estimates are usually




Percent change from previous period (chained (2000) dollars)

2008
III

1'

IV

-16.1
-21.9
-15.5

8.4
7.1
8.5

6.8

5.0

1.1

3.6
7.2

10.1

-17.4
-36.7
-11.5

2.0
- 2.0

-3.4
-4.1
-3.4

0.5
-3.6

2.8

4.6

1.2

II '

I II '

IV p

-5.0
1.7

2.3
1.3
2.4

3.1
2.7
3.2

1.4
- 1.8
1.7

-9.6
-4.4
- 10.1

-0.3
3.9
-1.3

0.2
4.9
-0.9

- 2.2
-11.4
0.5

- 1.0
-1.7
- 0.8

-5.6
9.3
-9.1

Percent changes in quarterly estimates are not annualized and are expressed at quarterly rates.

April 2009

S u r v ey o f C u rrent B usiness

decreased 7.2 percent.3 All major commodity catego­
ries of exports fell substantially.
On a monthly basis, current-dollar exports, which
had peaked in July and decreased in August and Sep­
tember, decreased at monthly rates of 3 percent in Oc­
tober, 7 percent in November, and 9 percent in
December.
Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials
decreased $26.7 billion, or 26 percent, in the fourth
quarter. These commodities, which were the largest
contributor to growth in total exports in the first three
quarters of 2008, were the largest contributor to the
drop in total exports in the fourth quarter as a result of
substantial decreases in export prices and volume. Ex­
ports of petroleum and products, of chemicals, and of
metals and nonmetallic products all fell sharply.
Capital goods decreased $11.4 billion, or 9 percent.
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts fell sharply, partly
as a result of a strike. There were also very large de­
clines in semiconductors, in computers, parts, and pe­
ripherals, and in “other” industrial, agricultural, and
service industry machinery.
Agricultural products decreased $7.0 billion, or 22
percent. The decrease largely reflected substantial de­
clines in the prices of many agricultural commodities.
Exports of corn, wheat, soybeans, and meat products
and poultry were all much lower.
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines decreased
$6.1 billion, or 19 percent. Two-thirds of the decrease
was accounted for by a large decline in automotive ex­
ports to Canada. Exports of passenger cars and auto­
motive parts to Europe also fell sharply.
Consumer goods decreased $3.7 billion, or 9 per­
cent. Nearly the entire decrease was accounted for by
durable goods. All major categories of durable goods
declined, but the largest decreases were in “other” du­
rable goods, in gems, jewelry, and collectibles, and in
3.
Q uan tity (real) estim ates are calculated using a ch ain -typ e Fisher for­
m ula with annual weights for all years and quarterly weights for all q u ar­
ters. Real estim ates are expressed as ch ained (2 0 0 0 ) dollars. Price indexes
are also calculated using a ch ain -typ e Fisher form ula.

Data Availability
The estimates that are presented in tables 1-12 of the
U.S. international transactions accounts are available
interactively on the BEA Web site at www.bea.gov.
Users may view and download the estimates for an
entire table, or they may select the period, frequency,
and lines that they wish to view. The estimates are
available in an HTML table, in a spreadsheet file (.xls
format), or as comma-separated values.




15

household and kitchen appliances.
Imports. Imports of goods decreased $97.9 billion,
or 17.4 percent, to $464.6 billion (table B). Real im­
ports decreased 5.6 percent, and import prices de­
creased 12.5 percent, mostly as a result of a 41 percent
drop in prices of petroleum imports. Half of the de­
crease in current-dollar imports resulted from a de­
cline in petroleum and products.
On a monthly basis, imports, which had peaked in
July and decreased in August and September, decreased
at monthly rates of 2 percent in October, 14 percent in
November, and 7 percent in December.
Petroleum and products decreased $48.5 billion, or
37 percent, in the fourth quarter, the first decrease
since the fourth quarter of 2006 (chart 4). The average
price per barrel of petroleum fell 41 percent to $68.74
as a result of large declines in every month of the quar­
ter. In contrast, the average number of barrels im­
ported daily increased 9 percent to 13.34 million. More
than half of the decrease in current-dollar petroleum
imports was accounted for by a drop in imports from
members of OPEC, mainly Saudi Arabia, Venezuela,
and Nigeria.
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials de­
creased $16.0 billion, or 18 percent. These commodi­
ties, which were the largest contributors to growth in
nonpetroleum imports in the first three quarters of
2008, were the largest contributors to the drop in these
imports in the fourth quarter. Nonferrous metals, nat­
ural gas, and steel-related products all fell substantially,
partly as a result of sharp declines in their prices.

Chart 4. Imports of Petroleum and Products:
Indexes of Value, Price per Barrel, and Barrels
Imported per Day

16

April 2009

U.S. International Transactions

Chemicals also decreased significantly.
Consumer goods decreased $11.8 billion, or 9 per­
cent. Three-fourths of the decrease was accounted for
by durable goods, which fell partly in response to a de­
cline in U.S. personal consumption expenditures for
durable goods. Imports of household and kitchen ap­
pliances, of televisions, video receivers, and other
video equipment, and of “other” durable goods all fell
by large amounts. Nondurable goods also decreased,
mostly as a result of a drop in medicinal, dental, and
pharmaceutical products.
Capital goods decreased $9.9 billion, or 9 percent.
More than 40 percent of the decrease was accounted
for by a sharp drop in computers, peripherals, and
parts, which partly resulted from a decline in U.S. pri­
vate domestic investment in equipment and software.
Telecommunications equipment, electric generating
machinery and electric apparatus, and semiconductors
also decreased substantially. Nearly all other major cat­
egories of capital goods also declined.
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines decreased
$9.3 billion, or 16 percent. The decrease followed a
$4.3 billion decline in the third quarter. The decreases
were concentrated in imports of passenger cars, as U.S.
domestic sales of motor vehicles fell substantially in
the previous three quarters and dropped even more
sharply in the fourth quarter.
Balances by area. The goods deficit decreased $42.1
billion to $174.1 billion in the fourth quarter. Half of
the decrease was accounted for by declines in the defi­
cits with the Middle East and with Africa, mostly re­
flecting drops in petroleum imports from OPEC

members in those areas. The deficit with Latin Amer­
ica and Other Western Hemisphere decreased $7.8 bil­
lion, as the deficit with Venezuela fell sharply. The
deficit with Europe decreased $4.1 billion; decreases in
the deficits with Russia, Germany, Italy, and the United
Kingdom were partly offset by a decrease in the surplus
with Turkey and an increase in the deficit with Ireland.
The large deficit with Asia and Pacific decreased only
slightly. A substantial drop in the deficit with China
was mostly offset by increases in the deficits with India,
Taiwan, and the Republic of Korea and a decrease in
the surplus with Hong Kong.

Services
The surplus on services decreased to $33.7 billion in
the fourth quarter from $35.4 billion in the third quar­
ter. Services receipts decreased $7.2 billion, or 5 per­
cent, to $132.5 billion. Services payments decreased
$5.5 billion, or 5 percent, to $98.8 billion (chart 2).
Travel receipts, which include purchases of goods
and services by foreign visitors to the United States, de­
creased $2.7 billion, the first decrease in seven quar­
ters, to $26.2 billion. Receipts from overseas and
Canadian visitors to the United States fell substantially,
as the appreciation of the dollar against many foreign
currencies in recent months and the slowdown in glo­
bal economic activity contributed to a drop in the
number of foreign visitors (table C, chart 5). Travel
payments, which include purchases of goods and ser­
vices by U.S. travelers abroad, edged down $0.3 billion
to $19.5 billion, as the number of U.S. visitors abroad
decreased slightly.

Table C. Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar
[January 1999=100]
2007
IV

2007

2008
I

II

III

IV

Nominal:1
Broad 2...................................................
Major currencies 3...............................
Other important trading partners 4 ......

86.7
77.6
98.7

85.1
76.2
96.8

83.8
75.0
95.3

85.6
77.8
95.9

106.2

Real:1
Broad 2...................................................
Major currencies 3 ..............................
Other important trading partners4.......

89.0
85.7
92.6

87.1
84.4
89.9

86.7
84.2
89.5

88.7
87.5
90.2

64.6

66.1

66.5

68.5

80.0
80.7
82.7
99.9
107.1
118.0

77.3
83.4
77.0
92.9
106.7
114.8

74.2
83.7
74.5
92.4
103.0
109.4

77.3
87.4
77.5
95.0

Selected currencies: (nominal)5..............
Canada...................................................
European currencies:
Euro area 6..........................................
United Kingdom...................................
Switzerland.........................................
Japan......................................................
Mexico....................................................
Brazil.......................................................

102.0
110.4

Dec.

2008
Jan.

April

94.8

86.8

86.1

86.0

78.0
98.3

77.3
97.6

85.4
76.8
96.7

83.7
74.4
96.0

83.5
74.6
95.2

95.4
94.5
96.5

88.9
92.0

88.3
85.5
91.4

87.0
85.0
89.1

85.9
82.8
89.2

79.8

66.0

66.5

65.7

66.0

88.1

79.6
81.8
82.3
99.3
107.1
118.1

78.7
83.7
79.4
95.2
107.7
117.1

78.5
84.0
78.6
94.5
106.3
114.4

74.7
82.4
73.1
88.9
106.0
113.0

105.5
83.6
84.8
129.0
150.9

86.0

1. For more information on the nominal and real indexes of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar, see Federal
Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998): 811-18.
2. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of U.S.
trading partners, including the currencies of the euro area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland,
United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea,
Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. Data: Federal Reserve Board.
Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
3. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that circulate
widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of the euro area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The weight for each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum of the
broad-index weights for all of the currencies included in the major currency index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly




Feb.

March

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

83.8
74.9
95.5

84.0
75.6
95.1

83.4
75.1
94.4

85.6
78.4
95.2

87.7
79.9
98.0

93.5
85.1
104.6

95.9
87.6
106.8

94.9
85.4
107.3

86.0

86.8
84.0
89.8

87.4
85.2
89.9

86.8

83.5
88.9

84.8
89.1

88.8
88.2
89.6

90.6
89.6
91.8

95.5
94.7
96.6

96.1
95.9
96.5

94.5
92.9
96.4

66.7

65.8

66.9

66.7

69.3

69.6

78.0

80.1

81.2

73.6
83.3
73.2
90.6
103.8
111.5

74.5
84.0
75.4
92.1
103.1
109.7

74.5
83.9
74.8
94.4

73.6
83.0
74.2
94.3

91.0
107.6

111.1

88.2

100.8

107.0

105.2

80.8
91.8
80.1
94.1
105.3
119.3

87.4
97.8
82.5

102.0

77.5
87.5
78.2
96.5
99.9
106.7

85.6
129.5
150.2

125.0
144.2

86.0

85.8
82.3
80.6
132.5
158.4

and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
4. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that do not circu­
late widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela,
China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia,
and Russia. The weight for each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum of the broad-index weights for all of
the currencies included in the other important trading partners index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly
average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
5. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA.
6. The euro area includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Nether­
lands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain; beginning with the first quarter of 2008, also includes Cyprus and Malta.

April 2009

S u rv ey of C u rrent B usiness

Passenger fare receipts decreased $1.1 billion to $7.6
billion, largely reflecting a drop in the number of for­
eign visitors to the United States. Passenger fare pay­
ments edged down $0.2 billion to $8.2 billion.
“Other” transportation receipts decreased $2.4 bil­
lion to $13.3 billion. Port services receipts fell sharply,
partly as a result of decreases in foreign air and ocean
carriers’ expenditures for fuel in U.S. ports. Freight re­
ceipts also tumbled, as the weakening global economy
reduced the volume of U.S. goods exports and put
downward pressure on freight rates. “Other” transpor­
tation payments decreased $2.4 billion to $16.5 billion.
Port services payments fell sharply, partly as a result of
a drop in U.S. air carriers’ expenditures for fuel in for­
eign ports. Freight payments also decreased substan­
tially as a result of a drop in the volume of U.S. goods
imports and lower freight rates.
“Other” private services receipts decreased $1.0 bil­
lion to $59.4 billion. The decrease largely resulted from
a second consecutive quarterly decline in receipts for
financial services. “Other” private services payments

Chart 5. Nominal Indexes of Foreign Currency Price




17

decreased $0.6 billion to $38.4 billion. The decrease re­
sulted from declines in payments for business, profes­
sional, and technical services and for financial services.

Income
The surplus on income increased to $36.5 billion in the
fourth quarter from $29.6 billion in the third quarter.
Income receipts decreased $25.6 billion, or 13 percent,
to $166.7 billion. Income payments decreased $32.6
billion, or 20 percent, to $130.2 billion.
Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad
decreased $19.1 billion to $76.6 billion. Earnings of
foreign affiliates fell sharply amid the slowdown in for­
eign economic activity, the appreciation of the U.S.
dollar against most major foreign currencies, and the
unsettled conditions in financial markets. Earnings in
nearly all major industry categories and in all major
geographic areas decreased substantially.
Payments of income on foreign direct investment in
the United States decreased $23.6 billion to $8.0 bil­
lion, the lowest since the fourth quarter of 2002. Earn­
ings of U.S. affiliates fell sharply, reflecting lower
earnings in nearly all major industry categories. Earn­
ings of manufacturing affiliates fell substantially, and
earnings of finance and insurance affiliates were nega­
tive in the fourth quarter after having been positive in
the third quarter. Petroleum-related affiliates contrib­
uted to the fall in manufacturing earnings as well as to
the declines in earnings in wholesale trade and in
“other” industries. The shift to losses by finance and
insurance affiliates was more than accounted for by a
shift to losses by depository institutions, such as com­
mercial banks.
Receipts of “other” private income decreased $7.4
billion to $87.2 billion, and payments of “other” pri­
vate income decreased $7.7 billion to $79.4 billion. The
decreases mostly resulted from declines in interest re­
ceipts on banks’ claims and interest payments on
banks’ liabilities. These claims and liabilities are mostly
dollar-denominated, short-term instruments, and the
interest rates on them fell as a result of the easing of
U.S. monetary policy in the fourth quarter.
U.S. government income receipts increased $0.8 bil­
lion to $2.2 billion, mostly as a result of income earned
on temporary reciprocal currency swaps between the
U.S. Federal Reserve and foreign central banks. U.S.
government income payments decreased $1.4 billion
to $40.1 billion. The decrease mostly resulted from a
decline in payments on agency bonds.
Receipts for compensation of U.S. workers abroad
edged up to $0.8 billion from $0.7 billion, and
payments for compensation of foreign workers in
the United States edged up to $2.6 billion from
$2.5 billion.

U.S. International Transactions

18
Unilateral current transfers

Net unilateral current transfers to foreigners were
$28.9 billion in the fourth quarter, down from $30.0
billion in the third quarter. The decrease was more
than accounted for by a decrease in private remittances
and other transfers.

Capital Account, Fourth Quarter
Net capital account payments (outflows) edged down
to $0.6 billion in the fourth quarter from $0.7 billion
in the third quarter.4

Financial Account, Fourth Quarter
Financial-account transactions continued to be af­
fected by the unsettled financial market conditions
that began in the third quarter of 2007. Additional
strains in global financial markets emerged in the last
half of September 2008 and continued throughout the
4. Capital-account transactions consist largely of changes in the financial
assets of migrants as they enter or leave the United States and U.S. govern­
ment debt forgiveness.

fourth quarter. During this time, many large financial
institutions came under pressure, as their housing-re­
lated assets continued to fall in value and as their other
assets became increasingly impaired because of the
global slowdown in economic activity. Banks and other
institutions sought to maintain liquidity by limiting
their lending. Many short-term funding markets
ceased to function normally— including interbank
markets and markets for commercial paper, repurchase
agreements, and other short-term instruments— lead­
ing to liquidity problems for some large financial insti­
tutions. Stock and corporate bond prices fell sharply,
and U.S. Treasury security prices surged, as investors
became exceptionally risk averse. Spreads between
yields on a wide variety of credit instruments and
yields on U.S. Treasury securities rose sharply (charts 6
and 7). U.S. and foreign governments responded by
further easing monetary policies and by developing
and implementing additional measures to support the
liquidity of financial institutions and foster improved
conditions in financial markets.

Chart 6. Money Market Yields and Spreads

1.30-day yields.
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
Data: British Bankers’ Association, Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




April 2009

Source: Merrill Lynch.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2009

U.S.-owned assets abroad
Net U.S.-owned assets abroad decreased $84.4 billion
in the fourth quarter after a decrease of $28.1 billion in
the third quarter. The larger decrease resulted from a
much larger decrease in claims reported by U.S. banks
and securities brokers. The larger decline in bank
claims was partly offset by a larger increase in U.S. gov­
ernment assets other than official reserve assets, a
pickup in net financial outflows for U.S. direct invest­
ment abroad, and a smaller decrease in claims reported
by U.S. nonbanking concerns.
U.S. official reserve assets. U.S. official reserve as­
sets increased $3.1 billion in the fourth quarter after an
increase of $0.2 billion in the third quarter. The
fourth-quarter increase largely resulted from an in­
crease in the U.S. reserve position in the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), as the IMF extended loans to a
few countries that were experiencing financial difficul­
ties.
U.S. government assets other than official reserve
assets. U.S. government assets other than official re­
serve assets increased $265.2 billion in the fourth quar­
ter after an increase of $226.0 billion in the third
quarter. The large increases in both quarters resulted
from drawings on temporary reciprocal currency ar­
rangements (swap lines) between the U.S. Federal Re­
serve and foreign central banks that do not meet the
strict definition of U.S. reserve assets. The swap lines
allow foreign central banks to obtain U.S. dollars, for a
limited period of use, directly from the Federal Reserve
in exchange for foreign currencies. These swap lines
were established in the fourth quarter of 2007 to ad­
dress elevated pressures in short-term U.S.-dollar
funding markets in Europe during the early stages of
the ongoing financial market turmoil. The lines were
expanded substantially in the last 2 weeks of Septem­
ber 2008, as short-term U.S.-dollar funding pressures
worldwide became more acute. In the fourth quarter,
limits on swap lines between the Federal Reserve and
four major foreign central banks were removed, and
additional lines were established between the Federal
Reserve and several other foreign central banks. Nearly
80 percent of the net drawings in the fourth quarter
were by the European Central Bank and the Bank of Ja­
pan.
Claims reported by banks and by nonbanks. U.S.
claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks and secu­
rities brokers decreased $298.0 billion in the fourth
quarter after a decrease of $134.4 billion in the third
quarter (chart 8). (Examples of these claims are depos­
its of U.S. residents placed at foreign banks, U.S. bank
loans to foreigners, and resale agreements, which are
collateralized short-term loans.) Claims have de­
creased for three consecutive quarters, representing a



19

S u rv ey of C urren t B usiness

significant cutback in international lending by U.S.
banks and brokers, and the decrease in the fourth
quarter was exceptionally large. In the fourth quarter,
banks and other institutions became very cautious in
lending to each other and to nonfinancial businesses
and consumers. Some large financial institutions expe­
rienced liquidity problems. Spreads on short-term
credit instruments surged (chart 6).
Banks’ own claims denominated in dollars de­
creased $358.1 billion, the largest decrease on record
by far, after a decrease of $71.1 billion. The fourthquarter decrease mostly resulted from an exceptionally
large decrease in securities brokers’ claims that coin­
cided with an even larger decrease in brokers’ liabilities
to foreigners. The decreases mostly resulted from re­
ductions in claims and liabilities of foreign-owned
brokers in the United States, but claims and liabilities
of U.S.-owned brokers also fell substantially. The de­
creases mainly reflected decreases in claims for resale
agreements and in liabilities for repurchase agree­
ments, which are short-term instruments that became
difficult to initiate or rollover beginning in the last half
of September. The bankruptcy of a large U.S. invest­
ment bank, continued deleveraging of financial insti­
tutions’ balance sheets, and further reductions in
lending to leveraged investors as stock and corporate
bond prices fell sharply all contributed to the strains in
markets for repurchase agreements and other short­
term instruments.

Chart 8. U.S. Claims and Liabilities Reported by U.S.
Banks and Securities Brokers, 2007:1—
2008:1V1
Billion $
300
250
200
150
10 0
50
0
-5 0

-100
-1 50

-200
-2 50
-3 00
-3 50
2007:I-2008:IV

2007:1-2008: IV

1. Under balance-of-payments concepts, increases in U.S. claims are shown with a negative sign
in tables 1-12, and decreases in U.S. claims are shown with a positive sign.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

20

U.S. International Transactions

Claims of foreign-owned banks in the United States
also decreased substantially. The decrease coincided
with a large increase in foreign-owned banks’ liabilities
to foreigners, resulting in a very large net flow of funds
to these banks from banks abroad, mainly from parent
and other affiliated offices. Some of the funds were
used to bolster the balance sheets of foreign-owned
banks in the United States that were suffering in­
creased losses on their loan and securities holdings.
In contrast, claims of U.S.-owned banks in the
United States increased substantially. The increase co­
incided with an even larger increase in U.S.-owned
banks’ liabilities to foreigners, resulting in a net flow of
funds to these banks from banks abroad, mainly from
affiliated offices.
Banks’ domestic customers’ claims denominated in
dollars increased $46.5 billion after a decrease of $50.9
billion. The increase was more than accounted for by a
very large increase in customers’ dollar deposits and
brokerage balances at banks abroad after three consec­
utive quarters of decreases.
Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns de­
creased $63.1 billion in the fourth quarter after a de­
crease of $89.5 billion in the third quarter. (Examples
of these claims are deposits of nonbanking concerns
placed at foreign banks and intercompany debt claims
of U.S. nonbank financial intermediaries on foreign af­
filiated financial companies.) These claims have de­
creased in every quarter since the third quarter of
2007. The decrease in the fourth quarter was more
than accounted for by a large decline in deposits
abroad.
Foreign securities. Net U.S. sales of foreign securi­
ties were $77.0 billion in the fourth quarter, down
from $82.6 billion in the third quarter. The size of the
net sales in both quarters was unprecedented.
Net U.S. sales of foreign bonds were $37.3 billion,
down from $67.8 billion (chart 9). The net sales in the
last two quarters followed three quarters of reduced
net U.S. purchases after financial markets became un­
settled in the third quarter of 2007. Net U.S. sales of
foreign bonds were very large in September of 2008,
when strains in global financial markets heightened.
Net U.S. sales eased in October though strains in­
creased further and spreads on virtually all types of
credit instruments increased sharply. Net U.S. sales
continued in November and December. Global bond
issuance remained low in the fourth quarter. Net U.S.
sales of foreign bonds to Europe decreased substan­
tially despite a pickup in net sales to the United King­
dom. Net U.S. sales to “other” areas (mainly Australia)
also decreased, and transactions with Asia shifted from
net sales to net purchases. In contrast, net U.S. sales to
Caribbean financial centers, to Latin America, and to



April 2009

Canada increased.
Net U.S. sales of foreign stocks were $39.7 billion,
the largest on record, up from $14.8 billion. Net sales
were strongest in October and November, when global
stock markets fell sharply, amid heightened concerns
about the stability of financial markets and indications
that several industrialized nations had slipped into re­
cession. For the quarter, a broad index of foreign stock
market prices decreased nearly 20 percent in local cur­
rency terms, the largest quarterly decline in 18 years.
The increase in net U.S. sales of foreign stocks largely
resulted from a decrease in net U.S. purchases from
Caribbean financial centers and an increase in net U.S.
sales to Europe.
Direct investment. Net financial outflows for U.S.
direct investment abroad were $85.3 billion in the
fourth quarter, up from $52.4 billion in the third quar­
ter. The pickup resulted from a larger increase in net
equity capital investment abroad in the fourth quarter
than in the third quarter and a smaller decrease in
net intercompany debt investment abroad. In contrast,
reinvested earnings slowed. The pickup in net equity
capital investment largely reflected equity capital in­
vestment in finance and insurance affiliates abroad.

Foreign-owned assets in the United States
Net foreign-owned assets in the United States de­
creased $7.6 billion in the fourth quarter, the first de­
crease since the first quarter of 1990, after an increase

Chart 9. Transactions in Foreign Securities,
2007; I-2008: IV1
____________________
Billion $

1. Under balance-of-payments concepts, net U.S. purchases of foreign securities are shown
with a negative sign in tables 1-12, and net U.S. sales are shown with a positive sign.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2009

of $123.3 billion in the third quarter. The shift resulted
from shifts from increases to decreases in U.S. liabili­
ties reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns and in for­
eign official assets in the United States. These shifts
were partly offset by a much smaller decrease in U.S. li­
abilities reported by U.S. banks in the fourth quarter
than in the third quarter and by a slowdown in net for­
eign sales of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury se­
curities.
Foreign official assets. Foreign official assets in the
United States decreased $13.6 billion in the fourth
quarter, the first decrease since the second quarter of
2001, after an increase of $116.1 billion in the third
quarter. The decrease occurred as some foreign gov­
ernments sold foreign exchange reserves to stabilize
the value of their currencies during the financial crisis.
By area, the assets of European countries decreased
substantially after a small increase, and the assets of
Asian countries increased less in the fourth quarter
than in the third quarter. By instrument, foreign offi­
cial assets reported as liabilities by U.S. banks de­
creased sharply, and net sales of “other” U.S.
government securities, mainly federally sponsored
agency securities, surged. These changes were partly
offset by a strong rise in net purchases by foreign offi­
cial institutions of U.S. Treasury securities.
Liabilities reported by banks and by nonbanks.
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities
brokers, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, decreased
$35.1 billion in the fourth quarter after a decrease of
$124.7 billion in the third quarter (chart 8). (Examples
of these liabilities are deposits of foreign residents
placed at banks in the United States, loans made by
banks abroad to banks in the United States, and repur­
chase agreements, which are collateralized short-term
loans made by foreign residents to U.S. residents.)
Banks’ own liabilities denominated in dollars de­
creased $7.9 billion after a decrease of $67.9 billion.
The small fourth-quarter decrease resulted from an ex­
ceptionally large decrease in securities brokers’ liabili­
ties that was almost completely offset by an
exceptionally large increase in banks’ liabilities. (See
the section “Claims reported by banks and by non­
banks” for a discussion of changes in liabilities in con­
junction with changes in claims.) The decrease in
brokers’ liabilities was largely accounted for by foreignowned brokers in the United States, but U.S.-owned
brokers’ liabilities also decreased substantially. The in­
crease in banks’ liabilities was mostly accounted for by
U.S.-owned banks, but foreign-owned banks’ liabilities
also increased substantially.
Banks’ customers’ liabilities denominated in dollars
decreased $29.6 billion, the third consecutive quarterly
decrease, after a decrease of $56.9 billion. The fourth


21

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

quarter decrease was accounted for by declines in ne­
gotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term in­
struments and in “other” liabilities.
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. nonbanking con­
cerns decreased $130.1 billion in the fourth quarter, in
sharp contrast to an increase of $71.1 billion in the
third quarter. The very large decrease largely resulted
from a decline in “other” liabilities— such as loans, ad­
vances, and other borrowings by nonbanking con­
cerns— to the United Kingdom.
U.S. Treasury securities. Net foreign purchases of
U.S. Treasury securities were $89.5 billion in the fourth
quarter, up slightly from $89.1 billion in the third
quarter (chart 10). Net foreign purchases of U.S. Trea­
sury securities have been very strong since the third
quarter of 2007. As in the previous quarter, investor
demand for short-term U.S. Treasury securities was ex­
ceptionally strong, as yields on 3-month Treasury bills
became negative on several occasions in December.
Net foreign purchases of short-term U.S. Treasury se­
curities were $60.6 billion in the fourth quarter, down
from $77.1 billion in the third quarter, but the net pur­
chases in both quarters were much higher than net
purchases of short-term securities in any previous
quarter.
Other U.S. securities. Net foreign sales of U.S. secu­
rities other than U.S. Treasury securities were $28.8
billion in the fourth quarter, down from $91.4 billion
in the third quarter. Before the third quarter of 2007,
foreign investors typically had large net purchases of
these securities. In sharp contrast, foreign investors
had net sales in four of the last six quarters.

Chart 10. Transactions in U.S. Debt Securities,
2007:1—
2008:1V_______________________________
Billion $
io u

■ Corporate bonds

160

m Agency bonds
■ US.Treasury securities

140
12 0
10 0
80

ll

60
40
20
0
-2 0

"

Net foreign purchases (+)

- 8 ............................. .

I

Net foreign sales (-)

-4 0
-6 0

I

I

I

I

I

I

2007:I-2008:IV

2007:1-2008: IV

Excludes transactions in foreign official assets.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
N ote .

2007:I-2008:IV

22

U.S. International Transactions

Net foreign sales of U.S. corporate bonds were $3.7
billion, down from $35.5 billion (chart 10). Net for­
eign sales were substantial in October and November,
when corporate bond prices, particularly of structured
and high-yield instruments, fell sharply, and spreads
rose sharply (chart 7). However, the net foreign sales in
those 2 months were largely offset by very strong net
foreign purchases in December, when new issues of investment-grade corporate bonds surged, mostly as a
result of new issues by banks and other financial insti­
tutions under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora­
tion’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. New
issues of structured and high-yield corporate bonds re­
mained virtually nonexistent in the fourth quarter.
Net foreign sales of U.S. federally sponsored agency
bonds were $21.4 billion, down from $58.8 billion. It
was the fourth consecutive quarter of net foreign sales
of agency bonds. The U.S. government had placed two
large housing-related federally sponsored agencies into
conservatorship in September in an attempt to stabi­
lize their financial condition. However, spreads on
agency securities increased in October and November,
and foreigners had net sales of agency securities in
both months. In late November, the Federal Reserve
announced plans to purchase direct obligations of
housing-related agencies and mortgage-backed securi­
ties guaranteed by the agencies. Prices of agency secu­
rities increased substantially after the announcement,
but net foreign sales of the securities continued in De­
cember. For the quarter, transactions with investors in
Europe shifted to net purchases from net sales, and net
sales from Asia decreased. In contrast, transactions
with investors in Caribbean financial centers shifted to
large net sales.
Net foreign sales of U.S. stocks were $3.6 billion, a
shift from net foreign purchases of $2.9 billion. In the
last four quarters, foreign transactions have been net
sales or small net purchases. The Standard and Poor’s
500 stock price index fell 22 percent in the fourth quar­
ter, as a result of sharp declines in October and No­
vember. Transactions in U.S. stocks by investors in
Caribbean financial centers, which have been net sales
or small net purchases since the third quarter of 2007,
shifted to net sales in the fourth quarter. Transactions
by investors in Europe, which were net sales or small
net purchases in the previous three quarters, also
shifted to net sales in the fourth quarter. In contrast,
transactions by investors in Asia shifted to large net
purchases from net sales.
U.S. currency. Net U.S. currency shipments to for­
eigners were $29.9 billion in the fourth quarter, up
from $5.8 billion in the third quarter. The high level of
shipments in the fourth quarter likely reflected in­
creased foreign demand for U.S. dollars as the financial



April 2009

crisis intensified.
Direct investment. Net financial inflows for foreign
direct investment in the United States were $80.6 bil­
lion in the fourth quarter, up from $57.3 billion in the
third quarter. The pickup was more than accounted for
by a substantial increase in net equity capital invest­
ment in the United States, arising from foreign acquisi­
tions of U.S. manufacturing companies. In addition,
net intercompany debt investment in the United States
decreased less in the fourth quarter than in the third
quarter. In contrast, reinvested earnings were negative
for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2006 as a
result of a sharp decline in foreign affiliates’ earnings.

The Year 2008
The U.S. current-account deficit decreased to $673.3
billion (preliminary) in 2008, the smallest deficit since
2004, from $731.2 billion in 2007 (table D). The de­
crease resulted from increases in the surpluses on in­
come and on services. These increases were partly
offset by increases in net unilateral current transfers to
foreigners and in the deficit on goods.
Net financial inflows to the United States were
$546.6 billion in 2008, down from $774.3 billion in
2007. Both net acquisitions by foreign residents of as­
sets in the United States and net acquisitions by U.S.
residents of assets abroad slowed sharply, but net ac­
quisitions by foreign residents slowed more than net
acquisitions by U.S. residents. The statistical discrep­
ancy was $129.3 billion in 2008, compared with a neg­
ative $41.3 billion in 2007.
Table D. Selected U.S. International Transactions
[Billions of dollars]

Corresponding lines in tables 1 and 12 are indicated in ()
(Credits +; debits -)

2006

2007

2008 p

Change from
preceding year
2007

2008 p

Current account
321.3
125.4
63.3
132.6

127.7
142.9
47.2
-62.3

Imports of goods and services and income payments (18) -2,838.3 -3,082.0 -3,144.8 -243.8
Goods, balance of payments basis (20)............................. -1,861.4 -1,967.9 -2,112.2 -106.5
Services (21).....................................................................
-348.9 -378.1
-404.7 -29.2
Income payments (29).......................................................
-628.0 -736.0 -627.9 -108.1

-62.8
-144.3
-26.6
108.1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts (1)...
Goods, balance of payments basis (3 )...............................
Services (4 ).......................................................................
Income receipts (12)..........................................................

Unilateral current transfers, net (35)...................................

2,142.2
1,023.1
433.9
685.2

2.463.5
1.148.5
497.2
817.8

2.591.3
1.291.4
544.4
755.5

-112.7

-119.7

-20.7

-7.0

-1,251.7 -1,289.9

-52.5

-38.1

1,237.4

-92.0

Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial
derivatives (increase (-)) (40).........................................
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding
financial derivatives (increase (+)) (55)...........................

2,061.1

2,057.7

599.0

Financial derivatives, net (70).............................................

29.7

6.5

n.a.

-23.2

-6.5

Statistical discrepancy (71).................................................

-47.1

-41.3

129.3

5.8

170.6

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (72)...........................................................
Balance on services (73).......................................................
Balance on income (75).........................................................
Balance on current account (77).............................................
Net financial flows (40,55, and 70)........................................

-838.3
85.0
57.2
-788.1
839.1

-819.4
119.1
81.7
-731.2
774.3

-820.8
139.7
127.6
-673.3
546.6

18.9
34.1
24.6
56.9
-64.7

-1.5
20.6
45.8
57.9
-227.8

p Preliminary
n.a. Not available

-3.4 -1,458.7

April 2009

23

S u rv ey o f C urrent B usiness

Current Account, 2008
Goods
The deficit on goods increased to $820.8 billion in
2008 from $819.4 billion in 2007 (table D). The slight
increase followed a decrease in 2007 and very large in­
creases from 2002 to 2006. Export growth was consid­
erably higher than import growth for the second
consecutive year, as nonpetroleum imports have
slowed sharply. In the last 2 years, the deficit on non­
petroleum products decreased $132.9 billion, but the
deficit on petroleum and products increased $115.4
billion.
Exports. Goods exports increased $142.9 billion, or
12.4 percent, in 2008 after an increase of $125.4 billion,
or 12.3 percent, in 2007 (tables B and D). Real exports
increased 6.8 percent, and export prices increased 5.3
percent. Growth in current-dollar exports, which had
picked up in 2004, remained strong through the first
half of 2008 as a result of strong economic growth
abroad, the cumulative effect of the depreciation of the
dollar against many foreign currencies, and rising
prices for commodity exports. However, export
growth slowed considerably in the third quarter, and
exports decreased sharply in the fourth quarter.
Industrial supplies and materials increased $70.9
billion, or 22 percent, after an increase of $40.3 billion,
or 15 percent. The increase in 2008 reflected substan­
tial increases both in export prices and in volume. En­
ergy products surged 71 percent, and chemicals
continued to increase strongly.
Foods, feeds, and beverages increased $24.2 billion,
or 29 percent, after an increase of $18.3 billion, or 28
percent. The large increases in both years mostly re­
sulted from increases in prices, although export vol­
ume also grew strongly in 2007 and the first half of
2008.
Capital goods increased $22.0 billion, or 5 percent,
after an increase of $32.4 billion, or 8 percent. The
slowdown resulted from a decrease in civilian aircraft
and parts in 2008 after a strong increase in 2007. Capi­
tal goods excluding civilian aircraft and parts increased
at the same rate in 2008 as in 2007, and the growth in
both years stemmed from many of the same commod­
ity categories.
Consumer goods increased $15.1 billion, or 10 per­
cent, after an increase of $17.0 billion, or 13 percent.
The slowdown resulted from a smaller increase in du­
rable goods in 2008 than in 2007.
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines decreased
$0.1 billion, or less than 1 percent, after an increase of
$14.1 billion, or 13 percent. The decrease, which was
the first decrease since 2001, resulted from a substan­
tial drop in automotive exports to Canada.
Imports. Goods imports increased $144.3 billion,




or 7.3 percent, in 2008 after an increase of $106.5 bil­
lion, or 5.7 percent, in 2007 (tables B and D). Real im­
ports decreased 3.4 percent, and import prices
increased 11.1 percent. Import growth had slowed in
2007, as growth in nonpetroleum products eased in re­
sponse to weaker U.S. domestic demand and as growth
in petroleum and products also moderated. The
pickup in import growth in 2008 mostly reflected very
strong growth in petroleum and products in the first
three quarters of the year. In the fourth quarter, both
petroleum and nonpetroleum products fell sharply, as
petroleum prices plunged and U.S. domestic demand
declined considerably.
Petroleum and products increased $122.3 billion, or
37 percent, after an increase of $28.5 billion, or 9 per­
cent. The surge in 2008 was attributable to a 43 percent
increase in the annual average price per barrel of pe­
troleum, to $95.54. The average number of barrels im­
ported daily decreased for the third consecutive year.
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials in­
creased $20.6 billion, or 7 percent, after an increase of
$8.3 billion, or 3 percent. The pickup largely resulted
from a much stronger increase in chemicals in 2008
than in 2007, and to a lesser extent, an upturn in iron
and steel products and a pickup in steelmaking materi­
als. The increases in these products partly reflected in­
creases in their prices.
Capital goods increased $9.4 billion, or 2 percent,
after an increase of $26.2 billion, or 6 percent. After

Annual Revision of the
U.S. International Accounts
The annual revision of the U.S. international accounts
to be released in June 2009 will introduce several
improvements. BEA will incorporate results from the
U.S. Treasury Department’s annual survey of Foreign
Portfolio Investment in the United States for June
2008 and its annual survey of U.S. Portfolio Invest­
ment Abroad for December 2008.
BEA will also introduce a new treatment of disasterrelated insurance transactions that is consistent with
the new treatment that will be introduced in the forth­
coming comprehensive revision of the national
income and product accounts. The treatment of disas­
ters will be changed to better reflect the distinctions
among current transactions, capital transactions, and
events that directly affect balance sheets and to bring
both the national and international accounts into
alignment with recent changes in international stan­
dards. As part of this new treatment, BEA will record
certain international insurance transactions in the
capital account rather than as a component of unilat­
eral transfers in the current account.

24

U.S. International Transactions

growing strongly from 2004 to 2006, capital goods
grew less strongly in 2007 and slowed further in 2008.
Computers, peripherals, and parts decreased $4.3 bil­
lion in 2008, the first decrease in 7 years. Civilian air­
craft, engines, and parts increased much less strongly
in 2008 after a surge in 2007.
Foods, feeds, and beverages increased $7.3 billion,
or 9 percent, after an increase of $6.7 billion, or 9 per­
cent. Import prices of food products increased 12 per­
cent after an increase of 8 percent.
Consumer goods increased $6.7 billion, or 1 per­
cent, after an increase of $32.4 billion, or 7 percent.
The marked deceleration, following 6 years of strong
growth, was largely attributable to a slowdown in du­
rable goods.
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines decreased
$25.4 billion, or 10 percent, after an increase of $2.3
billion, or 1 percent. After slowing substantially in
2007 as U.S. domestic sales of motor vehicles weak­
ened, imports of automotive products fell sharply in

April 2009

2008 as U.S. motor vehicles sales plummeted.
Balances by area. The deficit with Asia and Pacific
except China decreased $23.8 billion, to $129.9 billion,
in 2008 after a decrease of $23.0 billion in 2007 (table
E). The deficit with Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere decreased $15.7 billion, to $89.6 billion,
after a decrease of $7.3 billion. The deficit with Europe
decreased $13.6 billion, to $116.7 billion, after a de­
crease of $12.2 billion. In contrast to these decreases,
the deficit with the Middle East increased $22.2 billion,
to $56.0 billion, after a decrease of $2.4 billion. The
deficit with Africa increased $16.2 billion, to $85.3 bil­
lion, after an increase of $6.8 billion. The deficit with
China increased $10.1 billion, to $266.7 billion, after
an increase of $23.5 billion.

Services
The surplus on services increased to $139.7 billion in
2008 from $119.1 billion in 2007 (table D). The sur­
plus has increased strongly since falling to a low of

Table E. U.S. Trade in Goods by Major End-Use Category for Selected Areas and Countries
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars]

Europe

Latin America and
Other Western Hemisphere

Germany

United Kingdom

Mexico

2006

2007

2008 p

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2008 p

2006

2007

2008 p

Exports...............................................................
Agricultural products....................................
Nonagricultural products.............................

241,274
9,890
231,384

280,845
12,458
268,387

324,405
14,773
309,632

44,215
1,289
42,926

48,733
1,385
47,348

52,815
1,409
51,406

40,743
1,078
39,665

49,025
1,417
47,608

54,303
1,917
52,386

222,298
17,353
204,945

243,063
21,295
221,768

289,000
28,350
260,650

133,892
10,942
122,950

135,962
12,793
123,169

151,424
16,220
135,204

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines..........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Exports, n.e.c...................................................

8,575
62,417
101,987
15,461
45,739
7,095

10,778
73,858
113,266
20,294
54,077
8,572

13,115
95,549
120,597
22,474
61,430
11,240

1,248
11,632
17,985
1,952
9,831
1,567

1,383
12,978
19,034
2,403

1,000

1,834

1,407
14,997
19,543
2,172
11,903
2,793

7,625
19,188
6,780
4,965
1,185

1,349
8,780
21,563
8,800
7,236
1,297

1,821
9,868
21,804
10,306
8,847
1,657

15,657
75,831
80,205
21,040
21,296
8,269

19,303
84,710
84,231
23,594
22,070
9,155

25,714
106,228
97,484
24,068
24,634
10,872

9,947
45,038
46,761
16,956
10,600
4,590

11,622
46,890
43,331
18,563
10,760
4,796

14,629
54,710
46,406
18,752
11,749
5,178

Imports...............................................................
Petroleum and products...............................
Nonpetroleum products................................

383,812
40,991
342,821

411,179
43,997
367,182

441,111
58,540
382,571

53,187
6,872
46,315

56,367
7,753
48,614

57,920
8,494
49,426

89,237
1,852
87,385

94,280

97,666
2,069
95,597

378,636
123,815
254,821

201,195
33,502
167,693

213,552
33,726
179,826

218,678
41,746
176,932

18,535
107,310
100,180
45,494
95,539
16,754

20,190
114,108
107,458
46,448
104,657
18,318

20,351
133,687
114,002
42,617
110,063
20,391

1,673
14,440
14,753
6,258
12,643
3,420

1,883
15,847
14,851
5,378
14,530
3,878

1,891
16,709
14,738
5,159
15,742
3,681

1,056
15,416
29,991
26,706
12,447
3,621

1,245
17,065
34,967
25,978
14,745
3,666

334,876
91,585
243,291
22,676
141,772
50,745
54,454
54,124
11,105

348,378
94,914
253,464

Foods, feeds, and beverages............................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines..........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned..........

92,078
1,153
16,372
32,422
26,071
14,413
3,849

24,509
144,531
54,949
55,510
57,631
11,248

26,121
177,117
55,216
50,962
57,240
11,980

10,297
50,858
43,553
50,890
37,438
8,159

11,166
51,949
47,028
52,553
42,189
8,667

11,848
60,977
46,328
48,231
42,691
8,603

Balance...............................................................

-142,538

-130,334

-116,706

-8,971

-7,634

-5,105

-48,494

-45,255

-43,363

-112,579

-105,316

-89,636

-67,302

-77,589

-67,254

2008 p

11,101

Asia and Pacific,
excluding China

Canada

2,202

2008 p

2006

2007

2008 p

2006

2007

2008 p

2007

2008 p

Exports...............................................................
Agricultural products....................................
Nonagricultural products..............................

230,983
13,599
217,384

249,712
16,231
233,481

261,837
18,507
243,330

219,494
19,908
199,586

243,175
25,154
218,021

261,408
33,494
227,914

55,038
6,714
48,324

65,073
8,310
56,763

71,289
12,173
59,116

57,593
8,509
49,084

60,898
10,255
50,643

65,348
13,381
51,967

96,067
6,635
89,432

105,568
8,189
97,379

109,518
11,216
98,302

Foods, feeds, and beverages............................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines..........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Exports, n.e.c..................................................

13,722
61,248
64,726
56,756
29,404
5,127

16,270
66,940
66,725
60,095
33,185
6,497

18,386
77,348
69,308
52,880
34,835
9,080

18,738
48,206
117,660
5,697
22,484
6,709

23,270
56,886
124,893
6,707
24,857
6,562

31,193
68,341
119,488
6,859
26,520
9,007

4,098
21,278
25,710
1,439
2,160
353

6,321
24,644
29,198
1,990
2,508
412

9,875
26,940
29,158
2,037
2,777
502

8,994
13,425
23,929
2,259
7,819
1,167

10,569
15,141
24,001
2,292
7,684

1,211

13,703
16,898
22,544
2,165
7,739
2,299

5,835
22,354
54,725
1,363
8,463
3,327

7,281
25,938
58,067
1,517
9,747
3,018

10,290
28,952
54,770
1,630
10,395
3,481

Imports...............................................................
Petroleum and products..............................
Nonpetroleum products................................

306,066
46,954
259,112

396,877
10,465
386,412

391,293
8,064
383,229

288,126
927
287,199

321,685
1,230
320,455

337,970
841
337,129

148,560
927
147,633

146,037
1,230
144,807

139,677
537
139,140

110,097
3,944
106,153

111,549
5,505
106,044

106,977
3,232
103,745

15,034
147,293
35,338
70,281
20,386
17,734

338,544
82,109
256,435
19,080
188,486
37,145
54,488
21,516
17,829

396,172
8,246
387,926

Foods, feeds, and beverages............................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines..........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned..........

320,323
54,462
265,861
16,644
157,382
38,100
69,129
21,488
17,580

13,431
53,395
137,794
78,164
101,554
11,834

14,411
54,326
135,174
77,720
103,780
11,466

16,497
55,657
132,138
73,796
101,730
11,475

3,752
28,412
89,168
7,342
156,043
3,409

4,426
29,552
103,271
9,040
171,552
3,844

5,134
35,193
109,992
9,166
174,450
4,035

539
15,013
51,659
60,145
16,662
4,542

573
15,182
49,927
59,253
16,832
4,270

667
14,876
49,824
55,421
15,232
3,657

731
19,349
40,977
14,817
29,807
4,416

763
19,674
41,213
14,819
30,660
4,420

881
18,049
39,745
13,847
29,484
4,971

Balance...............................................................

-75,083

-70,611

-76,707

-176,679

-153,703

-129,884

-233,087

-256,611

-266,681

-90,967

-85,139

-74,330

-14,030

-5,981

2,541

p Preliminary
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified




2006

2007

Hong Kong, Republic of Korea,
Singapore, Taiwan

Japan

China
2008 p

2006

2007

2008 p

2006

April 2009

S u rv ey o f C urrent B usiness

$54.0 billion in 2003. Services receipts increased $47.2
billion, or 9 percent, to $544.4 billion, after an increase
of $63.3 billion, or 15 percent, in 2007. Services pay­
ments increased $26.6 billion, or 7 percent, to $404.7
billion after an increase of $29.2 billion, or 8 percent.
Travel receipts increased $13.8 billion, or 14 percent,
after an increase of $11.0 billion, or 13 percent. Re­
ceipts increased strongly for the second consecutive
year, as the number of foreign visitors to the United
States and their expenditures were boosted by the de­
preciation of the dollar against many foreign curren­
cies and the growth in global economic activity
through the first half of 2008. However, the dollar ap­
preciated and economic activity slowed towards the
end of 2008, and travel receipts fell sharply in the
fourth quarter. Travel payments increased $3.8 billion,
or 5 percent, after an increase of $4.1 billion, or 6 per­
cent.
Passenger fare receipts increased $6.1 billion, or 24
percent, after an increase of $3.6 billion, or 16 percent.
The strong increases partly reflected the higher num­
ber of foreign visitors to the United States. Passenger
fare payments increased $3.9 billion, or 14 percent, af­
ter an increase of $1.0 billion, or 4 percent.
“Other” transportation receipts increased $7.8 bil­
lion, or 15 percent, after an increase of $5.3 billion, or
11 percent. The increase in 2008 mostly resulted from
a strong rise in port services receipts, which were
boosted by increases in foreign air and ocean carriers’
expenditures for fuel in U.S. ports. Freight receipts also
rose substantially, partly reflecting the strong growth
in U.S. goods exports in the first half of the year.
“Other” transportation payments increased $4.8 bil­
lion, or 7 percent, after an increase of $1.8 billion, or 3
percent. The increase in 2008 was more than ac­
counted for by a strong rise in port services payments,
which were boosted by an increase in U.S. air carriers’
expenditures for fuel in foreign ports.
“Other” private services receipts increased $14.9 bil­
lion, or 7 percent, after an increase of $34.4 billion, or
18 percent. The slowdown mostly resulted from a
slight decrease in receipts for financial services after a
very strong increase and a much smaller increase in re­
ceipts for business, professional, and technical services.
“Other” private services payments increased $8.7 bil­
lion, or 6 percent, after an increase of $19.2 billion, or
15 percent. The slowdown was mostly attributable to a
slight decrease in payments for financial services after a
very strong increase and a much smaller increase in
payments for insurance services.

Income
The surplus on income increased to $127.6 billion in
2008 from $81.7 billion in 2007 (table D). Income re­



25

ceipts decreased $62.3 billion, or 8 percent, to $755.5
billion, in contrast to an increase of $132.6 billion, or
19 percent. Income payments decreased $108.1 billion,
or 15 percent, to $627.9 billion, in contrast to an in­
crease of $108.1 billion, or 17 percent.
Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad
increased $3.0 billion, or 1 percent, after an increase of
$39.7 billion, or 12 percent. The slowdown largely re­
sulted from a sharp drop in earnings in the fourth
quarter.
Payments of income on foreign direct investment in
the United States decreased $31.0 billion, or 23 per­
cent, after a decrease of $10.0 billion, or 7 percent.
Earnings fell 29 percent after a decrease of 13 percent.
Both receipts and payments of “other” private in­
come decreased substantially in 2008, in contrast to
substantial increases in 2007. The decreases mostly re­
sulted from very large decreases in interest receipts and
payments on bank- and nonbank-reported claims and
liabilities as a result of a sharp decline in short-term in­
terest rates. “Other” private income receipts decreased
$68.1 billion, or 15 percent, after an increase of $93.0
billion, or 26 percent. “Other” private income pay­
ments decreased $79.6 billion, or 19 percent, after an
increase of $87.4 billion, or 26 percent.
Receipts of income on U.S. government assets in­
creased $2.7 billion, or 120 percent, mostly as a result
of income earned on temporary reciprocal currency
swaps between the U.S. Federal Reserve and foreign
central banks. Payments of income on U.S. govern­
ment liabilities increased $2.2 billion, or 1 percent.

Unilateral current transfers
Net unilateral current transfers to foreigners were
$119.7 billion in 2008, up from $112.7 billion in
2007. Private remittances and other transfers to for­
eigners increased $5.1 billion to $77.3 billion, and U.S.
government grants increased $1.4 billion to $34.6 bil­
lion.

Financial Account, 2008
U.S.-owned assets abroad
U.S. official reserve assets. U.S. official reserve assets
increased $4.8 billion in 2008 after a $0.1 billion in­
crease in 2007 (table F). The increase in 2008 mostly
resulted from an increase in the U.S. reserve position in
the International Monetary Fund.
U.S. government assets other than official reserve
assets. U.S. government assets other than official re­
serve assets increased $529.5 billion after an increase of
$22.3 billion. The unprecedented size of the increase in
2008 resulted from drawings on temporary reciprocal
currency arrangements between the U.S. Federal Re­
serve and foreign central banks.

26

U.S. International Transactions

Claims reported by banks and by nonbanks. U.S.
claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers
decreased $425.0 billion, in sharp contrast to an in­
crease of $644.8 billion. Claims had increased strongly
from 2004 to mid-2007 as a result of lending to sup­
port expanding foreign economic activity, syndicated
lending, mergers and acquisitions, and investments in
capital markets by leveraged investors. Starting in the
third quarter of 2007, lending became increasingly
driven by heightened pressures in short-term funding
markets worldwide and the deleveraging of balance
sheets by financial institutions and investors. Claims
decreased in each of the last three quarters of 2008, and
the decrease in the fourth quarter was particularly
large. The decreases in claims in the last three quarters
mostly resulted from large reductions in claims of for­
eign-owned banks and securities brokers in the United
States. Claims of U.S.-owned brokers also fell sharply
in the fourth quarter.
U.S. claims reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
decreased $283.8 billion after an increase of $0.7 bil­
lion. The decrease reflected a very large decline in non­
banking concerns’ dollar deposits in banks abroad.
Foreign securities. Net U.S. sales of foreign bonds
were $84.7 billion, a shift from net U.S. purchases of
$170.7 billion. Weak net purchases in the first two
quarters of 2008 were followed by very large net sales
in the third quarter and considerable net sales in the
fourth quarter, as foreign corporate bond prices fell
sharply from mid-September to late November and
spreads rose sharply.
Net U.S. sales of foreign stocks were $6.3 billion, a
shift from net U.S. purchases of $118.0 billion. Moder­
ate net purchases in the first two quarters of 2008 were

April 2009

followed by net sales in the third quarter and strong
net sales in the fourth quarter, when foreign stock
prices fell sharply.
Direct investment. U.S. direct investment abroad
was $317.8 billion, down from $333.3 billion. The de­
cline partly resulted from a decrease in reinvested earn­
ings, reflecting a much larger increase in distributed
earnings than in total earnings. In addition, net equity
capital investment abroad slowed but remained strong.
These changes were partly offset by a smaller decrease
in net intercompany debt investment abroad in 2008
than in 2007.

Foreign-owned assets in the United States
Foreign official assets. Foreign official assets in the
United States increased $421.4 billion in 2008 after an
increase of $411.1 billion in 2007 (table G). Foreign
official assets increased strongly in the first two quar­
ters of 2008. However, they increased a smaller amount
in the third quarter, and they decreased in the fourth
quarter for the first time in 7Vi years.
Liabilities reported by banks and nonbanks. U.S.
liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers
decreased $337.3 billion in sharp contrast to an in­
crease of $532.8 billion. The heightened pressures in
short-term funding markets worldwide and the
deleveraging of balance sheets noted in the discussion
of U.S. claims reported by banks and brokers contrib­
uted substantially to the decrease in the U.S. liabilities.
Table G. Foreign-Owned Assets in the United States,
Excluding Financial Derivatives
[Billions of dollars]
Change from
preceding year

(Increase in foreign-owned assets (+),
decrease in foreign-owned assets (-))

2006

2007

Foreign-owned assets, total.........................

2,061.1

2,057.7

599.0

Foreign official assets..............................
U.S. government securities......................
U.S. Treasury securities.......................
Other...................................................
Other U.S. government liabilities..............
U.S. bank-reported liabilities....................
Other foreign official assets.....................

487.9
428.4
208.6
219.8

421.4
508.1
442.2
65.8

22.4
34.4

411.1
230.3
58.9
171.5
5.3
108.7
66.7

Other foreign assets.................................

1,573.2

1,646.6

177.7

Direct investment...................................
Equity capital......................................
Reinvested earnings............................
Intercompany debt..............................

242.0
117.8

237.5
147.4
68.5

55.3

21.6

325.3
233.6
42.2
49.4

-4.4
29.7
-0.3
-33.8

-26.3
27.9

U.S. Treasury securities........................

-58.2

156.8

307.6

215.0

150.8

U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury
securities...........................................
Stocks.................................................
Corporate bonds.................................
Federally sponsored agency bonds.....

683.4
139.8
517.8
25.8

573.9
182.4
372.1
19.4

-123.6
6.9

-109.5
42.6
-145.7
-6.4

-697.4
-175.5
-371.5
-150.4

2008 p

2007

Table F. U.S.-Owned Assets Abroad, Excluding Financial Derivatives
[Billions of dollars]

(Increase in U.S.-owned assets (-),
decrease in U.S.-owned assets (+))

2006

2007

2008 p

Change from
preceding year
2007

U.S.-owned assets, total..........................................

-1,251.7 -1,289.9

U.S. official reserve assets...................................

2.4

U.S. government assets, other than official
reserve assets..................................................

5.3

U.S. private assets...............................................
Direct investment.............................................
Equity capital..................................................
Reinvested earnings.......................................
Intercompany debt.........................................

-0.1

22.6

-4.8

-22.3 -529.5

-1,259.5 -1,267.5
-241.2
-32.3
-231.6

-52.5

481.9

-333.3 -317.8
- 88.0 -81.4
-263.3 -246.2
9.8
18.0

2008 p

-38.1 1,237.4
-2.5

-4.7

-27.6 -507.2
-8.0 1,749.4
-92.0
-55.7
-31.7
-4.6

15.4

6.6
17.1
- 8.2

2.8

68.8

8.6
-153.7
58.3

0.6

2008"

-3.4 -1,458.7
-76.9
-198.1
-149.7
-48.4
2.5
86.3
32.3

10.3
277.7
383.4
-105.6
3.3
-262.4
-8.4

73.5 -1,469.0
87.7

86.2

Foreign securities
Stocks ............
Bonds.............

-365.2
-137.4
-227.8

-288.7
-118.0
-170.7

91.0
6.3
84.7

76.5
19.4
57.1

379.7
124.3
255.4

U.S. currency.........................................

2.2

-10.7

35.0

-12.9

45.7

U.S. nonbank-reported claims.........................

-164.6

-0.7

283.8

163.9

284.5

U.S. nonbank-reported liabilities..........

242.7

156.3

-29.3

-86.4

-185.6

U.S. bank-reported claims................................
For own accounts............................................
Denominated in dollars...............................
For customers’ accounts.................................
Denominated in dollars...............................

-488.4
-335.1
-312.0
-153.3
-151.6

-644.8
-523.3
-496.8
-121.5
-118.1

425.0 -156.3 1,069.8
337.8 -188.2 861.1
354.0 -184.7 850.8
87.2
31.9 208.7
33.4 202.6
84.5

U.S. bank-reported liabilities................
For own accounts................................
Denominated in dollars....................
For customers’ accounts......................
Denominated in dollars....................

461.1
301.2
259.7
159.9
157.4

532.8
444.0
370.4

-337.3
-267.0
-266.2
-70.3
-61.1

71.7
142.8
110.7
-71.1
-67.6

-870.2
-711.0
-636.6
-159.1
-150.8

p Preliminary




p Preliminary

88.8
89.8

-131.0

April 2009

S u r v ey o f C u rren t B usiness

U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. nonbanking con­
cerns decreased $29.3 billion after an increase of
$156.3 billion.
U.S. Treasury securities. Net private foreign pur­
chases of U.S. Treasury securities were $307.6 billion,
up from $156.8 billion. The strong pickup resulted
from substantial net foreign purchases in every quar­
ter, but net purchases in the last two quarters of 2008
were particularly strong. Net foreign purchases of
short-term U.S. Treasury securities, which are among
the lowest risk assets, were $182.1 billion in 2008, more
than six times the next largest net purchases of $28.9
billion in 2007.
Other U.S. securities. Net foreign purchases of U.S.
corporate bonds were $0.6 billion, down sharply from
$372.1 billion. In recent years through the first half of
2007, foreign investors had large net purchases of cor­
porate bonds. In sharp contrast, foreign investors had
net sales in three of the four quarters in 2008. Corpo­
rate bond markets remained under pressure in the first
half of 2008, and conditions worsened considerably
starting in mid-September, as spreads on most credit
instruments rose sharply to record levels.




27

Net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks were $6.9 bil­
lion, down sharply from $182.4 billion. Foreign inves­
tors had net sales or small net purchases in the four
quarters of 2008. The Standard and Poor’s 500 stock
price index declined 38 percent in 2008, mostly as a re­
sult of a sharp drop from mid-September to late No­
vember.
Net foreign sales of U.S. federally sponsored agency
bonds were $131.0 billion, a shift from net foreign pur­
chases of $19.4 billion. Foreign investors had net sales
in all four quarters of 2008, but net sales were largest in
the third quarter, when concerns about the financial
soundness of two large government-sponsored hous­
ing agencies prompted the U.S. government to place
the two agencies into conservatorship.
Direct investment. Foreign direct investment in the
United States was $325.3 billion, up from $237.5 bil­
lion. The pickup mostly resulted from a substantial
strengthening in net equity capital investment in the
United States, mainly as a result of foreign acquisitions
of U.S. companies. Net intercompany debt investment
in the United States also picked up. The pickups were
partly offset by a slowdown in reinvested earnings.

Tables 1 through 12 follow.

28

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 1. U.S. International
[Millions
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; debits - ) 1

Line

2007

2008 p

2007
I

II

III

IV

Current account

1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.....................................................................................
2 Exports of goods and services........................................................................................................................
3
Goods, balance of payments basis 2...........................................................................................................
4
Services 3....................................................................................................................................................
5
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4............................................................................
6
Travel..............
7

8

Passenger fares
Other transportation

2,463,505

2,591,254

566,539

608,364

634,480

1,645,726

1,835,786

381,201

404,467

420,832

439,225

1,148,481

1,291,371

267,716

285,008

287,925

307,832

497,245
16,052

544,414
15,115

113,485
4,629

132,908
3,881

131,393
3,542

96,712
25,586
51,586

110,469
31,638
59,407

19,658
5,529
11,873

119,459
4,000
24,387
5,848
12,575

29,159
13,018

23,508
7,340
14,120

88,212

18,490
53,010
296

19,683
52,679
288

21,588
58,084
309

22,853
59,710
320

185,339
184,606
81,973
102,063
570
733

203,897
203,160
91,434
111,187
539
737

213,647
212,901
95,105
117,275
521
746
-793,312

214,897
214,141
99,764
113,774
603
756
-797,288

6,868

654,122

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5 ..........................................................................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services................................................................................................

82,614
223,483

1,212

238,334
1,239

Income receipts...............................................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad
Direct investment receipts.................
Other private receipts........................
U.S. government receipts..................
Compensation of employees.......................................................................................................................

817,779
814,807
368,275
444,299
2,233
2,972

755,468
752,421
371,268
376,249
4,904
3,048

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments..................................................................................

-3,082,014

-3,144,807

-713,978

-777,437

19

-2,345,984

-2,516,915

-541,050

-583,705

-603,246

-617,983

-1,967,853

-2,112,196

-454,424

-487,304

-503,513

-522,612

-378,130
-32,820

-404,719
-36,542

-86,626
-7,915

-96,401
-8,085

-99,733
-8,132

-95,371
- 8,688

9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

20
21
22

Imports of goods and services

................................................................................................................

Goods, balance of payments basis 2
Services 3..................................
Direct defense expenditures....

23
24
25

Travel.....................................
Passenger fares......................................................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................................................

-76,167
-28,486
-67,050

-80,000
-32,429
-71,840

-15,837
-6,158
-15,570

-21,390
-7,588
-16,903

-21,916
-7,841
-17,476

-17,024
-6,899
-17,101

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees 5....................................................................................................................
Other private services 5 ....................
U.S. government miscellaneous services

-25,048
-144,375
-4,184

-26,468
-153,044
-4,396

-6,386
-33,744
-1,016

- 6,011
-35,406
-1,018

-6,004
-37,294
-1,069

-6,646
-37,931
-1,081

Income payments.....................................
-736,030
-627,891
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.................................................................
-726,031
-617,605
Direct investment payments....................................................................................................................
-134,414
-103,381
Other private payments
-346,954
-426,515
U.S. government payments
-165,102
-167,270
Compensation of employees
-9,999
-10,286

-172,928
-170,529
-32,097
-99,373
-39,059
-2,399

-193,732
-191,353
-41,982
-107,963
-41,408
-2,379

-190,066
-187,602
-34,800
-110,898
-41,904
-2,464

-179,305
-176,548
-25,536
-108,281
-42,731
-2,757

29
30
31
32
33
34

35 Unilateral current transfers, net
36
U.S. government grants 4................................................................................................................................
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers...............................................................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers 6........................................................................................................

-112,705
-33,237
-7,323
-72,145

-119,713
-34,603
-7,859
-77,251

-30,543
-10,567
-1,540
-18,436

-24,299
-5,611
-1,777
-16,910

-27,693
-7,109
-1,260
-19,324

-30,171
-9,950
-2,746
-17,475

-1,843

-2,600

-543

-112

-617

-571

-1,289,854

-52,459

-448,713

-526,163

-179,448

-135,529

-122
0

-4,848

-72

26

-54

0

0

0

0

-22
0

-154

-43

-989

-106
-3,473
-1,269

-241

-39
294
-229

-37
230
-247

-35
285
-272
-22,744
-279
1,546
-24,011

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net....................................................................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow (- ) ) ......................
41
U.S. official reserve assets..............................................................................................................................
42
G old 7.............................
43
Special drawing rights....
44
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..................................................................................
45
Foreign currencies..........

1,021

212

46
47
48
49

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.............................................................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8 ..........................................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets..........................................................................

-22,273
-2,475
4,104
-23,902

-529,510
-2,139
2,327
-529,698

445
-608
1,091
-38

-596
-1,405
687

122

623
-182
780
25

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets..........................................................................................................................................
Direct investment.........................................................................................................................................
Foreign securities........................................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.............................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.......................................................................

-1,267,459
-333,271
-288,731
-706
-644,751

481,899
-317,835
90,951
283,765
425,018

-449,086
-73,354
-99,541
-46,048
-230,143

-525,593
-96,224
-84,671
-134,713
-209,985

-180,017
-71,015
-100,317
80,012
-88,697

-112,763
-92,678
-4,202
100,043
-115,926

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial inflow (+))

2,057,703

599,049

692,604

720,720

267,216

377,162

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States......................................................................................................
U.S. government securities
U.S. Treasury securities 9
O ther 10.................................
Other U.S. government liabilities "
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere....................................................................
Other foreign official assets 1
2

411,058
230,330
58,865
171,465
5,342
108,695
66,691

421,375
508,065
442,219
65,846
8,626
-153,656
58,340

163,270
121,640
40,337
81,303
366
30,329
10,935

88,822
61,641
1,610
60,031
-69
15,956
11,294

13,469
-7,788
-25,810
18,022
913
9,873
10,471

145,497
54,837
42,728
12,109
4,132
52,537
33,991

63
64
65

Other foreign assets in the United States........................................................................................................
Direct investment..............................................
U.S. Treasury securities....................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. currency....................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..........................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.

1,646,645
237,542
156,825
573,850
-10,675
156,290
532,813

177,674
325,254
307,631
-123,568
35,023
-29,323
-337,343

529,334
13,917
42,882
183,507
-6,165
90,061
205,132

631,898
64,470
-13,522
• 310,340
-1,635
122,476
149,769

253,747
106,648
67,406
-30,486
655
55,599
53,925

231,665
52,506
60,059
110,489
-3,530
-111,846
123,987

66
67

68
69

70 Financial derivatives, net..............................................................
71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
71a
Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy...............................
72
73
74
75
76
77

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)......................................................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)............
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)............
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35) .....
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 7 6 )13........................................................

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




6,496

n.a.

14,795

-1,007

5,942

-13,234

-41,287

129,275

-80,161

-66

93,431

-54,491

-819,373
119,115
-700,258
81,749
-112,705
-731,214

-820,825
139,695
-681,130
127,577
-119,713
-673,265

-186,708
26,859
-159,849
12,410
-30,543
-177,982

-202,296
23,058
-179,238
10,165
-24,299
-193,372

-215,588
33,175
-182,414
23,582
-27,693
-186,525

-214,780
36,023
-178,757
35,592
-30,171
-173,336

2009

S u rv ey o f C u rrent B usiness

Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted

III 1

II

2008

2007

2008
IV p

III

II

I

IV

I

r

II '

III '

676,958

674,312

595,806

572,182

602,122

638,393

650,808

651,416

671,888

678,258

1

478,512

481,881

429,216

385,436

399,951

424,873

435,465

451,517

475,365

485,911

2

341,526

338,138

296,356

270,318

279,488

295,494

3

132,860
3,620

115,118
4,629

120,463
4,000

129,378
3,881

133,969
4,371

337,048
138,318
3,554

346,272

143,743
3,570

303,180
132,285
3,542

317,548

136,985
3,554

4
5

29,112
7,732
15,673

32,817
9,104
15,889

24,388
7,725
13,568

21,818
5,800
12,076

23,154
5,996
12,639

25,241
6,530
13,081

26,499
7,259
13,790

27,200
7,643
14,591

28,193
7,707
15,743

139,639
3,570
28,864
8,683
15,724

22,387
58,219
308

21,788
60,262
313

23,122
60,119
319

18,991
51,508
296

19,866
54,521
288

21,940
58,396
309

21,817
59,058
320

21,568
58,297
299

22,587
60,226
308

22,057
60,428
313

9
10
11

198,446
197,679
103,541
93,412
726
767

166,590
165,816
76,443
87,166
2,207
774

186,746
186,013
83,391
102,063
559
733

202,171
201,434
89,673
111,187
574
737

213,520
212,774
94,953
117,275
546
746

215,343
214,587
100,259
113,774
554
756

199,900
199,137
97,346
101,088
703
763

196,523
195,756
101,612
93,412
732
767

192,347
191,603
95,708
94,583
1,312
745

12
13
14
15
16
17

-831,466

192,431
191,687
95,850
94,583
1,254
745
-845,279

-700,990

-738,938

-771,262

-783,548

-788,264

-796,593

-825,091

-829,558

18

-661,838

-683,221

-570,236

-564,979

-578,770

-592,986

-609,248

-629,960

-656,784

-666,792

19

-556,515

-575,389

-473,276

-473,681

-485,375

-496,698

-512,099

-530,126

-554,922

-562,526

20

-105,323
-8,986

-107,832
-9,784

-96,961
-9,003

-91,298
-7,915

-93,395
-8,085

-96,288
-8,132

-97,149
- 8,688

-99,834
-8,769

-101,862
-8,986

-104,267
-9,784

21
22

-23,084
-8,721
-18,773

-22,505
-8,784
-19,407

-17,001
-7,647
-16,469

-18,538
-6,721
-16,022

-18,849
-6,979
-16,767

-19,247
-7,422
-17,119

-19,533
-7,364
-17,142

-20,379
-7,927
-17,833

-20,268
-8,032
-18,528

-19,846
-8,317
-18,943

23
24
25

-6,352
-38,320
-1,088

-7,043
-39,183
-1,125

-6,645
-39,096
- 1,100

-6,643
-34,444
-1,016

-6,260
-35,437
-1,018

-6,155
-37,145
-1,069

-5,991
-37,350
-1,081

-6,637
-37,206
-1,083

-6,599
-38,361
-1,088

-7,220
-39,031
-1,125

26
27
28

-169,628
-167,200
-38,122
-66,115
-42,963
-2,428

-162,058
-159,547
-30,960
-87,097
-41,490
-2,511

-130,754
-127,921
-8,416
-79,440
-40,065
-2,833

-173,959
-171,560
-33,128
-99,373
-39,059
-2,399

-192,492
-189,991
-40,620
-107,963
-41,408
-2,501

-190,562
-188,045
-35,243
-110,898
-41,904
-2,517

-179,016
-176,436
-25,424
-108,281
-42,731
-2,580

-166,633
-164,074
-27,020
-94,302
-42,752
-2,559

-168,307
-165,760
-36,682
-86,115
-42,963
-2,547

-162,766
-160,222
-31,635
-87,097
-41,490
-2,545

29
30
31
32
33
34

-28,214
-7,305
-2,014
-18,895

-29,815
-8,257
-1,538
- 20,020

-29,275
-9,051
-2,627
-17,597

-30,174
-10,567
-1,805
-17,802

-24,953
-5,611
-1,834
-17,508

-27,796
-7,109
-1,837
-18,850

-29,784
-9,950
-1,849
-17,985

-31,731
-9,990
-1,951
-19,790

-29,034
-7,305
-1,966
-19,763

-29,998
-8,257
-1,969
-19,772

35
36
37
38

-631

-735

-633

-543

-112

-617

-571

-600

-631

-735

39

98,197

19,031
-179

102,406

-442,065

-523,556

-170,476

-153,757

-264,866

99,910

28,056

40

-3,126

-72

26

-54

-276

-1,267

-179

0
-29

0
-22

41
42
43
44
45

6
7
8

0

0

0

0

0

-22
0

-43

-955
-290

-30
256
-405

-25
- 2,886
-215

-241

-39
294
-229

-37
230
-247

-35
285
-272

-359

-955
-290

-30
256
-405

-41,592
-1,106
497
-40,983

-225,990
-465
692
-226,217

-265,193
-389
651
-265,455

445
-608
1,091
-38

-596
-1,405
687

122

623
-182
780
25

-22,744
-279
1,546
-24,011

3,265
-179
487
2,957

-41,592
-1,106
497
-40,983

-225,990
-465
692
-226,217

141,056
-88,551
-33,576
49,324
213,859

245,200
-61,382
82,615
89,523
134,444

370,725
-67,354
76,978
63,070
298,031

-442,438
-66,706
-99,541
-46,048
-230,143

-522,985
-93,616
-84,671
-134,713
-209,985

-171,045
-62,043
-100,317
80,012
-88,697

-130,990
-110,905
-4,202
100,043
-115,926

-267,855
-93,321
-35,066
81,848
-221,316

142,769
-86,838
-33,576
49,324
213,859

254,226
-52,356
82,615
89,523
134,444

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

-1,267

0
-22

212

112

0

25,630

123,307

-9,287

692,713

718,112

266,476

380,402

460,105

23,208

123,346

55

145,391
151,288
58,143
93,145
2,439
-30,055
21,719

116,078
105,920
116,479
-10,559
1,642
10,302
-1,786

-13,627
82,974
178,948
-95,974
2,900
-106,973
7,472

163,270
121,640
40,337
81,303
366
30,329
10,935

88,822
61,641
1,610
60,031
-69
15,956
11,294

13,469
-7,788
-25,810
18,022
913
9,873
10,471

145,497
54,837
42,728
12,109
4,132
52,537
33,991

173,533
167,883
88,649
79,234
1,645
-26,930
30,935

145,391
151,288
58,143
93,145
2,439
-30,055
21,719

116,078
105,920
116,479
-10,559
1,642
10,302
-1,786

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

-119,761
108,215
65,692
17,068
230
-54,350
-256,616

7,229
57,274
89,134
-91,398
5,845
71,053
-124,679

4,340
78,946
89,542
-28,763
29,862
-130,111
-35,136

529,443
14,026
42,882
183,507
-6,165
90,061
205,132

629,290
61,862
-13,522
310,340
-1,635
122,476
149,769

253,007
105,908
67,406
-30,486
655
55,599
53,925

234,905
55,746
60,059
110,489
-3,530
-111,846
123,987

286,572
81,525
63,263
-20,475
-914
84,085
79,088

-122,183
105,793
65,692
17,068
230
-54,350
-256,616

7,268
57,313
89,134
-91,398
5,845
71,053
-124,679

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

-2,519

-4,075

n.a.

14,795

-1,007

5,942

-13,234

-8,001

-2,519

-4,075

70

62,045

63,254

41,973

-67,970
12,192

656
722

71,627
-21,805

-45,600
8,892

-9,729
13,673

62,269
223

34,706
-28,548

71
71a

-214,988
31,662
-183,326
28,819
-28,214
-182,722

-237,251
35,911
-201,340
30,373
-29,815
-200,782

-176,919
35,899
-141,020
35,836
-29,275
-134,459

-203,363
23,820
-179,543
12,787
-30,174
-196,930

-205,887
27,068
-178,819
9,679
-24,953
-194,093

-201,204
33,090
-168,114
22,958
-27,796
-172,952

-208,919
35,136
-173,783
36,327
-29,784
-167,241

-212,578
34,135
-178,443
33,266
-31,731
-176,909

-217,874
36,455
-181,419
28,216
-29,034
-182,237

-216,254
35,372
-180,882
29,581
-29,998
-181,299

72
73
74
75
76
77




30

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008 «

2007
III

Seasonally adjusted

2008
IV

I

II

2007
III

IV

III

2008
Ir

IV

IIr

IV

III'

p

A Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data:
EXPORTS

1 Exports of goods, Census basis1including reexports and including
military grant shipments...........................................................................

2
3
4
5

6
7

Adjustments:
Private gift parcel remittances.....................................................................
Gold exports, nonmonetary.........................................................................
Inland U.S. freight to Canada......................................................................
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c., n e t 2 ..............................
Exports transferred under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in
Census documents 3...............................................................................
Other adjustments, n e t 4 .............................................................................

1,162,479 1,300,532 291,067 311,373 317,564 343,606 340,499 298,862 298,637 306,721 319,763 339,128 348,631 293,011
1,115

933

265

332

248

245

235

205

265

332

248

245

0

235

205

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-11,057
-4,057

-6,063
-4,030

-2,508
-899

-2,895
-978

-1,546
-915

-1,308
-1,017

-1,554
-1,042

-1,655
-1,056

-2,508
-899

-2,895
-978

-1,546
-915

-1,308
-1,017

-1,554
-1,042

-1,655
-1,056

8 Equals: Exports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding “military” (table 1, line 3 )........................................................

1,148,481 1,291,371 287,925 307,832 315,351 341,526 338,138 296,356 295,494 303,180 317,548 337,048 346,272 290,505

IMPORTS
9 Imports of goods, Census basis1(general imports).................................

10
11
12
13
14
15

Adjustments:
Electric energy.............................................................................................
Gold imports, nonmonetary.........................................................................
Inland freight in Canada..............................................................................
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c., n e t 2.................................
Imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents 3............
Other adjustments, n e t 5 6...........................................................................

16 Equals: Imports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding “military” (table 1, line 20)......................................................

1,956,962 2,100,129 500,303 520,301 502,982 553,463 572,255 471,428 493,488 509,788 526,091 551,869 559,393 462,775
460
4,147
4,846

480
6,315
4,685

131
1,414
1,185

143
498
1,178

120

120

143
498
1,178

2,550
1,208

120
1,666

1,133

511
1,133

1,588

1,211

131
1,414
1,185

120

1,588

120
1,666

120

2,550
1,208

120

1,211

1,133

511
1,133

-1,706
3,144

-1,946
2,535

-417
897

-436
928

-534
691

-459
592

-521
736

-432
516

-417
897

-436
928

-534
691

-459
592

-521
736

-432
516

120

1,967,853 2,112,196 503,513 522,612 507,017 556,515 575,389 473,276 496,698 512,099 530,126 554,922 562,526 464,624

B Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military:7
EXPORTS

1 Total, all countries (A—
8)............................................................................... 1,148,481 1,291,371 287,925 307,832 315,351 341,526 338,138 296,356 295,494 303,180 317,548 337,048 346,272 290,505
2 Europe........................................................................................................
280,845 324,405 68,610 71,813 81,372 87,322 82,296 73,415 70,220 70,981
82,160 85,760 84,017 72,467
3
4
5

23
24

European Union..................................................................................
Euro area............................................................................................
Austria.....................................................................................................
Belgium...................................................................................................
Finland....................................................................................................
France .....................................................................................................
Germany.................................................................................................
Greece....................................................................................................
Ireland.....................................................................................................
Italy..........................................................................................................
Luxembourg............................................................................................
Netherlands.............................................................................................
Norway....................................................................................................
Portugal...................................................................................................
Russia.....................................................................................................
Spain......................................................................................................
Sweden...................................................................................................
Switzerland..............................................................................................
Turkey......................................................................................................
United Kingdom.......................................................................................
Other Europe...........................................................................................
Canada 2.....................................................................................................

242,244
178,328
3,163
25,153
3,068
27,133
49,025
1,822
8,997
13,893
941
32,670
2,929
2,447
7,334
9,718
4,450
16,940
6,306
48,733
16,121
249,712

270,800
200,949
2,642
28,961
3,755
28,939
54,303
1,912
8,641
15,280
1,017
39,873
3,331
2,619
9,335
12,230
5,042
21,973
10,384
52,815
21,356
261,837

58,654
43,723
787
6,402
779
6,438
12,392
328
2,033
3,253
381
7,679
699
596
2,050
2,574
1,024
4,458
1,489
11,334
3,914
61,452

11,871
4,285
66,159

68,047
50,291
734
7,160
794
6,954
13,227
397
2,779
3,830
166
10,262
865
672
2,125
3,141
1,146
6,348
2,032
13,965
4,776
64,624

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere......................................
South and Central America.....................................................................
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere.....................................................................

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Asia and Pacific.........................................................................................
Australia..................................................................................................
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia..................................................................................................
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Other

243,063
223,158
5,831
24,497
8,199
8,466
135,962
10,193
30,009
19,905
308,248
18,637
65,073
20,087
17,516
4,214
60,898
33,646
11,587
7,673
25,874
25,961
8,367
8,714

289,000
265,070
7,528
32,808
12,050
11,375
151,424
12,605
37,280
23,930
332,697
22,189
71,289
21,597
18,627
5,896
65,348
34,209
12,872
8,272
28,543
25,169
8,985
9,702

62,264
57,423
1,605
6,430
2,063
2,247
34,891
2,664
7,523
4,842
78,121
4,879
16,249
5,231
5,763
1,056
14,751
8,134
2,806
1,831
6,267
6,694
2,275
2,184

65,250
59,168
1,636
7,011
2,422
2,404
34,494
2,569
8,633
6,082
83,613
5,024
18,359
5,456
5,494
1,185
15,599
8,996
3,098
2,039
6,745
6,963
2,355
2,300

66,919
61,098
1,650
6,911
2,677
2,869
35,871
2,472
8,647
5,821
83,794
5,491
17,954
5,105
4,223
1,439
16,127
8,553
3,225
2,246
7,565
7,027
2,142
2,699

49
50
51
52

Middle East................................................................................................
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Other

43,646
11,794
21,841

55,192
13,539
12,297
29,355

11,202
3,197
2,358
. 5,647

14,488
3,116
3,813
7,559

53
54
55
56
57

Africa..
Algeria
Nigeria.....................................................................................................
South Africa
Other

22,966
1,649
2,788
5,500
13,029

28,240
1,228
4,109
6,480
16,422

6,274
517
739
1,624
3,393

58

International organizations and unallocated..........................................

0

0

Memorandum:
59 Members of OPEC..........................................................................................

48,659

66,488

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




10,012

62,065
46,200
669
6,644
788
6,854
12,726
357
2,395
3,785
281
8,379
801
638

67,567
50,289
644
7,403
1,075
7,045
13,594
480
1,781
3,676
450
10,153
769
618
2,642
3,207
1,299
5,618
3,237
12,909
5,695
66,959

62,564
47,154
609
6,567
762
6,991
12,941
544
1,873
3,374
209
9,632
740
656
2,034
2,776
1,182
4,265
1,974
11,170
5,115
58,357
69,550
63,939
1,595

88,696
5,721
18,667
6,025
4,628
1,489
17,285
9,568
3,398
2,074
8,105
6,971
2,275
2,488

78,732
72,319
2,033
9,777
3,124
3,170
40,526
3,398
10,291
6,413
88,057
5,876
18,219
5,825
5,875
1,755
17,318
9,005
3,516
2,151
6,957
6,698
2,547
2,314

12,110
3,557
2,511
6,042

13,104
3,557
2,719
6,828

6,509
572
824
1,456
3,657

6,533
395
817
1,520
3,802

0

0

12,405

15,876

2,121
2,612
1,135
3,785

1,688

72,622
53,215
654
7,831
1,124
7,948
14,541
491
2,207
4,399
192
9,827
956
672
2,534
3,106
1,415
5,743
3,140
14,770
5,771

59,993
44,693
799
6,539
795
6,575
12,655
337
2,076
3,342
381
7,843
719
616
2,114
2,653
1,048
4,547
1,555
11,607
4,020
62,968
63,910
58,918
1,639
6,550
2,113
2,313
35,827
2,738
7,738
4,992

61,387
45,675
656
6,585
784
6,777
12,595
349
2,359
3,736
276
8,304
794
626
2,070
2,555
1,125
3,758
1,639
11,766
4,228

68,815
50,801
745
7,247
802
7,032
13,385
404
2,801
3,871
165
10,355
881
673

2,112

71,249
52,227
643
7,667
1,103
7,791
14,276
483
2,170
4,322
187
9,636
936
663
2,528
3,069
1,389
5,639
3,123
14,466
5,671

61,817
46,618
597
6,503
755
6,936
12,781
537
1,853
3,326
203
9,529
732
650
1,967
2,727
1,170
4,230
1,915

68,919
51,303
657
7,543
1,096
7,179
13,860
488
1,816
3,760
462
10,353
782
632
2,728
3,290
1,323
5,740
3,322
13,157
5,828
68,477

5,036
57,341

80,614
74,022
2,070
9,929
3,201
3,256
41,536
3,485
10,545
6,592

68,077
62,623
1,581
8,132
2,429
2,509
36,086
3,655
8,231
5,454

65,289

3,144
1,161
6,364
2,024
14,172
4,822
65,197

2,021
2,202

67,420
61,572
1,675
7,000
2,701
2,862
36,162
2,478
8,694
5,848
84,072
5,534
18,031
5,157
4,254
1,416
16,112
8,543
3,256
2,244
7,641
7,044
2,155
2,684

72,889
66,852

80,323
4,982
16,725
5,359
5,906
1,105
15,249
8,366
2,869
1,890
6,394
6,887
2,335
2,256

64,172
58,210
1,624
6,952
2,404
2,353
33,868
2,531
8,479
5,962
82,120
4,976
18,020
5,377
5,424
1,138
15,213
8,834
3,063
1,991
6,699
6,846
2,301
2,237

7,747
3,719
2,748
37,640
2,986
9,810
6,036
87,961
5,614
18,600
5,942
4,531
1,513
17,253
9,518
3,338
2,071
7,946
6,898
2,246
2,491

90,492
6,004
18,769
5,954
5,992
1,827
17,864
9,271
3,587
2,223
7,093
6,897
2,612
2,399

70,172
5,037
15,890
4,543
3,849
1,140
14,119
6,877
2,691
1,734
5,863
4,330
1,972
2,127

14,227
3,466
3,146
7,615

15,751
2,959
3,921
8,870

11,521
3,285
2,417
5,818

14,326
3,076
3,780
7,470

12,206
3,594
2,527
6,086

12,917
3,493
2,675
6,750

14,549
3,538
3,215
7,796

15,519
2,914
3,881
8,723

6,708
316
971
1,521
3,900

7,867
254
1,256
1,739
4,619

7,132
264
1,065
1,700
4,103

6,553
546
773
1,667
3,566

6,292
547
798
1,438
3,508

6,493
384
811
1,538
3,759

6,698
320
974
1,490
3,914

8,121
262
1,301
1,778
4,780

6,928
262
1,024
1,673
3,970

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13,625

15,514

17,992

19,357

12,784

15,651

13,673

15,378

18,453

18,985

71,897
73,800
67,714
2,249
7,900
3,793
2,765
38,078
3,006
9,923
6,086

8,221
2,455
2,571
36,950
3,728
8,419
5,611
72,151
5,101
16,449
4,642
3,900

1,212
14,617
7,083
2,733
1,802
5,917
4,473

70,822

2,202

11,020

April 2009

31

Su r v ey of C u rren t B usiness

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2007

2008 p
III

Seasonally adjusted
2007

2008
IV

I

IV

III

II

2008
IV

III

p

Ir

II r

III '

IV p

B Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military7
—Continues:
IMPORTS
60 Total, all countries (A—
16).............................................................................
61
62
63
64
65

1,967,853 2,112,196 503,513 522,612 507,017 556,515 575,389 473,276 496,698 512,099 530,126 554,922 562,526 464,624

69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82

Europe.......................................................................................................
European Union
Euro area
Austria
Belgium
Finland
France
Germany
Greece...................................................................................................
Ireland....................................................................................................
Italy....
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain......................................................................................................
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe..........................................................................................

411,179
356,180
268,772
10,691
15,284
5,270
41,544
94,280
1,174
30,483
35,027
526
18,371
7,213
3,047
19,315
12,586
13,087
16,794
4,596
56,367
25,524

83

Canada2....................................................................................................

84
85

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere......................................
South and Central America.....................................................................
Argentina............................................................................................
Brazil..................................................................................................
Chile
Colombia
Mexico .
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere....................................................................
Asia and Pacific........................................................................................
Australia
China.
Hong Kong
India..
Indonesia
Japan .....................................................................................................
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand.................................................................................................
Other.

66
67

68

86
87

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117

98,263
83,412
63,567
1,808
3,522
1,139
10,485
21,826
280
8,289
7,922

320,323

441,111 103,689 108,517 106,381 118,311 116,085 100,334 102,647 105,944 110,562 118,381 113,906
367,319 89,197 93,382 89,614 97,947 94,393 85,365 88,428 90,917 92,933 98,204 92,770
278,046 67,351
70,039 65,071
66,779 68,410 70,677 74,951
68,851
70,287 68,195 74,741
8,487
2,684
2,127
1,811
3,437
2,771
1,775
2,211
3,532
1,865
2,200
2,133
17,359
4,647
4,251
3,497
3,878
4,862
4,837
4,139
3,545
3,958
4,852
3,610
1,152
1,266
1,917
1,603
5,908
1,197
1,298
1,193
1,931
1,632
1,189
1,248
43,987 10,797 10,857 10,642 11,424 11,191
10,731
10,730
10,533 11,043 11,459 11,001
97,666 24,099 24,632 24,220 26,552 24,511
22,382 23,905 23,962 25,001
26,707 24,132
241
237
978
321
210
242
285
316
300
217
244
308
7,842
7,922
7,305
31,620
6,846
7,564
7,861
7,414
8,503
6,792
7,311
8,105
8,857
9,024
9,727
9,334
36,148
9,102
9,689
8,118
9,018
9,165
9,263
9,485
117
154
530
141
121
122
113
140
126
140
139
156
5,392
21,087
4,541
4,917
5,162
4,766
4,961
5,261
6,131
5,498
4,909
6,080
7,204
1,798
1,770
1,779
1,794
1,620
2,481
1,823
1,280
1,729
1,720
2,435
2,446
624
584
755
624
613
763
765
610
628
748
636
26,782
5,127
5,357
4,972
5,242
5,784
8,155
5,213
7,966
8,438
5,020
7,809
11,072
3,249
2,644
2,544
2,966
2,607
2,443
2,969
3,017
3,218
2,549
2,961
3,192
12,513
2,826
3,198
3,403
2,846
2,801
3,306
3,420
3,010
3,288
3,065
24,121
5,074
4,464
6,356
4,531
6,489
6,139
4,507
6,623
6,178
4,581
6,420
1,144
4,616
1,126
1,021
1,270
1,117
1,120
1,058
1,151
1,160
1,165
1,166
57,920
14,695 14,303 15,076 15,743
14,243 15,058 13,739 15,075 16,033 13,073 14,111
30,667
6,867
6,747
7,139
9,078
6,825
7,265
6,948
7,545
9,306
7,283
7,546
338,544 78,764 83,108 83,995 92,714 91,104 70,732 77,631
81,386 87,774 92,339 88,907

348,378
329,621
4,489
25,650
9,000
9,436
213,552
39,910
27,585
18,758

378,636
359,532
5,822
30,461
8,190
13,094
218,678
51,418
31,869
19,104

81,583
77,499
1,489
7,051
1,525
2,676
49,090
9,087
6,580
4,084

718,562
8,570
321,685
7,090
24,102
14,302
146,037
47,547
32,640
9,411
18,423
38,489
22,757
27,510

729,263 186,964 189,318 172,693 181,269 197,222 178,079 185,762 183,686 178,565 182,653 194,466 173,579
10,559
2,247
2,190
2,874
3,007
2,250
3,056
2,440
2,232
2,193
2,276
2,885
2,391
337,970 86,522 87,069 72,767 81,575 96,204 87,424 86,114 84,369 75,366 82,358 95,010 85,236
6,520
1,886
1,723
1,834
1,503
1,879
1,916
1,807
1,460
1,978
1,461
1,781
1,473
25,743
5,896
6,639
6,197
6,214
5,854
6,308
6,595
6,490
6,693
6,859
6,243
6,045
15,799
3,860
3,517
3,412
4,337
3,662,
3,825
4,403
3,909
3,828
3,789
3,854
3,819
139,677 36,310 37,855 37,492 36,384 34,321
31,481
36,040 36,705 38,656 36,587 33,789 30,645
48,066 11,571
11,636 11,751
12,612 12,487 11,216 11,435 11,334 12,179 12,674 12,269 10,944
30,746
8,278
8,580
7,969
8,204
8,361
8,302
7,856
6,372
8,251
7,980
6,546
8,216
8,719
2,496
2,213
2,154
2,262
2,004
2,470
2,294
2,058
2,481
2,398
2,283
2,170
15,892
4,543
4,499
3,971
3,504
4,512
4,347
4,637
3,411
4,486
3,918
3,993
3,851
36,499
9,964 10,080
9,049
9,121
9,892
9,793
9,344
9,582
8,387
9,718
8,611
9,186
23,550
5,802
5,999
5,732
5,882
6,281
5,655
5,767
5,830
5,924
5,921
6,189
5,516
7,007
29,523
7,586
6,910
6,964
6,721
7,254
7,912
8,033
7,519
7,525
7,006
7,350

89,544
84,933
1,055
6,855
2,315
2,695
54,552
10,181
7,280
4,612

93,645
88,970
1,370
6,441
1,966
2,676
56,708
12,640
7,168
4,675

90,398 100,785 104,707
85,677 95,824 99,438
1,346
1,491
1,472
6,682
8,186
8,439
2,409
2,050
2,163
2,967
3,614
3,826
53,146 58,024 57,445
11,283 14,441
16,781
7,845
8,017
9,312
4,721
4,961
5,269

82,747
78,594
1,514
7,153
1,567
2,687
50,063
8,914
6,695
4,153

87,885
83,377

1,020
6,754
2,283
2,619
53,847
9,692
7,161
4,508

92,379
87,756
1,371
6,314
1,911
2,672
55,521
12,932
7,036
4,623

95,160
90,202
1,426
7,034
2,481
3,169
55,461
12,386
8,245
4,958

99,990 101,904
95,068 96,764
1,476
1,431
8,247
8,129
2,058
2,126
3,694
3,555
57,949 56,177
16,024
13,921
9,064
7,980
4,922
5,140

110
4,849
1,279
573
5,034
2,601
2,777
4,964
1,248
12,798
6,760
69,524

Middle East
Israel.
Saudi Arabia
Other.

77,405
20,780
35,626
20,999

111,152
22,331
54,786
34,036

20,498
4,961
9,690
5,847

22,646
5,657
11,146
5,843

26,232
5,552
12,174
8,506

30,038
6,232
14,653
9,153

33,697
5,908
17,412
10,377

21,186
4,639
10,547

Africa...
Algeria....................................................................................................
Nigeria
South Africa
Other.

92,005
17,816
32,770
9,047
32,372

113,490
19,355
38,068
9,946
46,121

24,053
5,204
8,190
2,436
8,223

25,379
3,931
10,642
2,270
8,535

27,319
4,024
10,496
2,534
10,265

33,398
6,292
11,152
2,650
13,303

32,575
5,532
10,434
2,831
13,778

20,198
3,506
5,985
1,931
8,775

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

56,772

67,976

74,267

43,600

43,778

52,620

62,011

65,665

70,794

44,145

International organizations and unallocated..........................................

0

0

0

0

Memorandum:
118 Members of OPEC..........................................................................................

174,340

242,615

45,874

51,558

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




6,000

19,781
4,933
9,218
5,630
22,992
4,940
7,750
2,408
7,893

22,858
5,502
11,451
5,906

28,417
5,719
13,442
9,256

29,214
6,270
14,090
8,853

25,845
4,065
10,879
2,229
8,672

29,648
4,431
11,453
2,610
11,154

32,345
6,066
10,705

2,666
12,908

32,230
5,811
16,547
9,872
31,114
5,280
9,859
2,793
13,181

21,291
4,530
10,707
6,054
20,383
3,577
6,051
1,877
8,878

32

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008 p

2007
III

Seasonally adjusted

2008
IV

I

II

2007
III

IV

III

2008
IV

Ir

II '

III r

IV p

B Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military 7
—Continues:
BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +)
119 Total, all countries...........................................................................

120
121
122

-819,373 -820,825 -215,588 -214,780 -191,666 -214,988 -237,251 -176,919 -201,204 -208,919 -212,578 -217,874 -216,254 -174,119
-35,078 -36,703 -25,009 -30,989 -33,789 -26,919 -32,427 -34,964 -28,402 -32,620 -29,888 -25,795
-30,543 -31,317 -21,567 -25,325 -26,826 -22,802 -28,435 -29,531 -24,118 -26,955 -23,851 -21,596
-23,627 -24,086 -17,903 -21,526 -19,750 -17,917 -22,086 -22,735 -19,876 -22,724 -17,549 -16,949
-1,424
-2,864
-1,950
-1,474
-1,167
-1,256
-1,401
-2,781
-2,026
-1,491
-1,118
- 1,211
2,856
2,512
2,686
2,979
2,957
3,042
3,153
2,707
2,385
2,831
3,405
2,981
-418
-510
-807
-399
-557
-394
-390
-482
-814
-446
-507
-384
-4,359
-4,004
-3,688
-3,476
-4,145
-3,740
-4,155
-3,756
-3,668
-3,821
-4,011
-3,548
-11,707 -11,907 -10,993 - 12,011 -10,917
-9,442 -11,250 -11,367 -11,616 -12,431 -10,271
-9,045
7
49
249
21
187
239
259
49
187
239
257
251
-4,813
-5,654
-5,169
-5,062
-5,633
-6,630
-4,716
-5,304
-4,952
-5,751
-5,489
-6,436
-5,849
-5,478
-5,027
-5,289
-4,744
-5,808
-5,677
-5,288
-5,295
-5,405
-5,574
-4,596
240
160
45
54
294
95
241
160
39
47
309
93
2,718
3,119
5,721
3,696
4,654
4,715
2,934
3,142
5,589
3,556
4,962
4,679
-1,079
-993
-755
-1,525
-1,055
-539
- 1,010
-1,005
-838
-1,500
-547
-988
-167
-127
62
48
-10
-132
37
73
-129
40
77
18
-3,076
-3,092
-5,432
-3,233
-5,796
-2,986
-2,858
-3,172
-3,672
-5,281
-5,427
-3,067
-675
137
5
698
132
191
-565
7
107
600
324
127
-1,802
-2,052
-2,153
-1,988
-1,767
-1,664
-1,753
-2,032
-2,068
-2,145
-1,687
-1,607
-73
-141
-795
-396
-802
-808
40
-705
-259
-539
-734
-615
363
537
1,011
1,981
2,073
704
438
519
966
1,957
2,177
668
-2,909
-3,187
-304
226
-2,503
-3,123
-1,903
-2,930
-131
-609
-2,586
-1,778
-2,911
-2,980
-2,173
-1,775
-2,727
-3,611
-1,752
-2,911
-2,461
-1,875
-3,250
-1,725
-17,312 -16,949 -19,371 -20,817 -24,145 -12,374 -14,663 -16,097 -22,577 -21,517 -20,430 -12,184
-105,316 -89,636 -27,280 -28,394 -23,479 -26,985 -25,974 -13,197 -23,975 -28,207 -27,740 -27,101 -21,289 -13,505
-106,463 -94,463 -27,510 -29,801 -24,579 -28,110 -27,119 -14,655 -24,459 -29,546 -28,630 -28,216 -22,742 -14,875
1,342
1,706
550
266
305
759
562
81
619
249
253
726
639
91
2,347
-424
-1,153
570
229
-287
1,338
1,067
-204
-34
638
-382
1,682
1,081
-252
-801
3,860
269
1,743
456
961
888
-170
493
220
1,661
1,074
905
-1,719
-970
-448
-272
-849
-98
-656
-116
-306
-307
-807
-319
-167
-438
-77,589 -67,254 -19,661 -22,214 -17,275 -19,946 -16,919 -13,113 -18,020 -21,653 -19,299 -20,310 -14,641 -13,004
-29,717 -38,814
-7,518 -10,072
-8,811 -11,435 -13,382
-6,954 -10,401
-5,186
-9,908 -10,935 -12,539
-5,431
5,411
2,424
244
802
1,465
1,906
980
1,724
577
1,443
449
1,830
1,481
1,651
1,147
4,827
230
1,407
1,124
1,100
1,144
484
1,458
1,339
890
1,114
1,452
1,370
-410,314 -396,565 -108,843 -105,705 -88,899 -92,573 -109,165 -105,928 -105,439 -101,566 -94,493 -94,692 -103,973 -103,407
10,067
11,629
2,847
2,629
2,778
3,301
2,820
2,661
2,751
3,257
2,729
2,783
2,997
2,646
-256,611 -266,681 -70,273 -68,710 -54,813 -62,907 -77,985 -70,975 -69,389 -66,349 -57,336 -63,758 -76,241 -69,346
12,997
15,076
3,345
3,382
4,565
3,478
3,992
3,138
3,479
3,461
3,376
4,469
4,147
3,084
-6,586
-7,116
-133
-997
-1,569
-2,416
-817
-2,313
52
-884
-2,605
-1,712
-603
-2,196
-10,087
-2,804
-9,903
-2,332
-2,223
-2,336
-2,697
-2,648
-2,724
-2,274
-2,341
-2,373
-2,510
-2,679
-85,139 -74,330 -21,559 -22,256 -21,365 -19,099 -17,003 -16,863 -20,790 -21,492 -22,545 -19,334 -15,925 -16,526
-3,044
-13,901 -13,857
-3,436
-2,641
-3,198
-3,482
-4,133
-3,069
-2,500
-3,636
-3,156
-4,067
-2,998
-21,052 -17,874
-5,472
-5,483
-4,744
-4,853
-4,464
-3,813
-5,335
-4,964
-5,298
-4,960
-4,269
-3,681
-447
-1,738
-665
32
-80
-431
-143
-257
-590
-406
-39
-99
-39
-270
7,451
12,651
1,724
4,134
2,260
3,065
3,039
2,413
1,883
2,352
3,004
3,953
3,242
2,452
-12,528 -11,329
-3,270
-3,118
- 2,022
-2,150
-4,138
-3,006
-3,020
-2,946
-2,300
-2,288
-2,685
-4,057
-3,527
-3,607
-14,390 -14,565
-3,644
-3,590
-3,633
-3,432
-3,735
-3,529
-3,768
-3,675
-3,577
-3,545
-18,796 -19,820
-5,401
-4,476
-5,719
-5,317
-4,610
-4,308
-5,270
-4,484
-4,570
-4,515
-5,513
-5,223
-9,296
-33,759 -55,961
-8,158 -14,122 -16,934 -19,469
-5,435
-8,260
-8,532 -16,211 -16,297 -17,681
-5,772
-8,792
-1,764
-2,541
-8,986
-1,995
-2,675
-2,442
-1,680
-1,648
-2,425
-2,126
-2,777
-2,272
-1,616
-25,614 -42,489
-7,332
-7,333
-9,663 -11,934 -14,266
-6,626
-6,800
-7,671 -10,915 -11,416 -13,333
-6,825
842
-4,681
-200
1,716
-2,464
-2,325
-2,762
188
2,870
1,564
-3,170
-2,104
-2,076
2,669
-69,039 -85,250 -17,779 -18,870 -20,786 -26,690 -24,708 -13,066 -16,439 -19,553 -23,155 -25,647 -22,993 -13,455
-16,167 -18,126
-4,687
-3,629
-3,359
-5,976
-5,278
-3,243
-4,394
-3,518
-4,046
-5,746
-5,018
-3,316
-29,983 -33,959
-7,451
-9,679 -10,182
-6,977 -10,080 -10,642
-9,818
-9,178
-4,920
-9,731
-5,027
-8,558
-3,547
-3,466
-812
-814
-1,014
-1,129
-1,092
-231
-741
-791
-1,072
-1,176
-1,014
-204
-4,829
-6,464
-19,343 -29,698
-4,878
-9,403
-9,159
-4,673
-4,327
-8,994
-5,164
-7,395
-8,402
-4,908
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

142

Europe.......................................................................................... -130,334 -116,706
European Union.................................................................... -113,936 -96,519
Euro area..............................................................................
-90,445 -77,097
Austria.......................................................................................
-7,528
-5,846
Belgium.....................................................................................
11,601
9,869
Finland......................................................................................
- 2,202
-2,152
France.......................................................................................
-14,411 -15,049
Germany...................................................................................
-45,255 -43,363
Greece......................................................................................
648
934
Ireland.......................................................................................
-21,486 -22,979
Italy............................................................................................
-21,134 -20,869
Luxembourg..............................................................................
487
415
Netherlands...............................................................................
14,299
18,786
Norway......................................................................................
-4,283
-3,873
Portugal.....................................................................................
-600
173
Russia.......................................................................................
-11,980 -17,447
Spain.........................................................................................
- 2,868
1,158
Sweden.....................................................................................
-7,471
-8,637
Switzerland................................................................................
-2,148
146
Turkey........................................................................................
1,710
5,768
United Kingdom.........................................................................
-7,634
-5,105
Other Europe.............................................................................
-9,311
-9,403
Canada2.......................................................................................
-70,611 -76,707

143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.........................
South and Central America.......................................................
Argentina...............................................................................
Brazil.....................................................................................
Chile......................................................................................
Colombia...............................................................................
Mexico...................................................................................
Venezuela..............................................................................
Other.....................................................................................
Other Western Hemisphere.......................................................

153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166

Asia and Pacific...........................................................................
Australia....................................................................................
China.........................................................................................
Hong Kong ................................................................................
India..........................................................................................
Indonesia...................................................................................
Japan.........................................................................................
Korea, Republic o f.....................................................................
Malaysia....................................................................................
Philippines.................................................................................
Singapore..................................................................................
Taiwan.......................................................................................
Thailand....................................................................................
Other.........................................................................................

167
168
169
170

Middle East..................................................................................
Israel..........................................................................................
Saudi Arabia..............................................................................
Other.........................................................................................

171
172
173
174
175
176

Africa............................................................................................
Algeria.......................................................................................
Nigeria.......................................................................................
South Africa...............................................................................
Other.........................................................................................

123
124
12b
126
12 /
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141

International organizations and unallocated.............................

Memorandum:
177 Members of OPEC............................................................................
See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




-125,681 -176,127

-33,469

-35,682

-43,147

-52,462

-56,275

-24,243

-30,994

-36,969

-48,338

-50,287

-52,341

-25,161

April 2009

33

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2007

2008 >
>
III

2007

2008
IV

I

II

III

IV p

III

2008
IV

Ir

IIr

I II r

IV p

C Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military:

1 Exports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-8) 1,148,481 1,291,371 287,925 307,832 315,351 341,526 338,138 296,356 295,494 303,180 317,548 337,048 346,272 290,505
30,812 29,432 29,022 28,831
24,960 25,705 29,023 32,025 32,030 25,019
2
Agricultural products...............................................................................
92,115 118,097 22,383 28,741
1,056,366 1,173,274 265,542 279,091 284,539 312,094 309,116 267,525 270,534 277,475 288,525 305,023 314,242 265,486
84,264 108,419 20,884 26,488 28,423 26,616 27,144 26,236 22,471
23,653 27,017 29,605 29,225 22,572

3
4

Nonagricultural products.........................................................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages...................................................................

5

77,592
26,925
8,450

10
11
12

Agricultural..............................................................................................
Grains and preparations......................................................................
Wheat.
Corn...
Soybeans
Meat products and poultry..................................................................
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations...........................................
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages...................................

13
14
15

Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.)........................................
Fish and shellfish...............................................................................
Industrial supplies and materials............................................................

6,672
4,374
316,361

16
17
18
19

Agricultural.............................................................................................
Raw cotton..........................................................................................
Tobacco, unmanufactured...................................................................
Hides and skins, including furskins.....................................................
Other agricultural industrial supplies...................................................

14,100
4,591

23
24
25

Nonagricultural.......................................................................................
Energy products...........
Coal and related products
Petroleum and products
Natural gas...............

26
27
28
29
30

20,913
6,394
1,820
2,528
3,011
3,146
3,917
4,445

1,694
1,766
1,767
1,142
1,037
1,117
103,767 108,759
93,206

1,659
1,067
81,570

4,467
1,503
218
511
2,235

3,995
1,303
300
469
1,923

89,547
18,176
1,568
14,575
1,164

99,766 104,292
23,509 25,466
2,393
2,213
18,709 20,975
1,367
1,265

77,575
16,715
2,432
12,758
859

5,080
3,308
26,143
2,901
6,857

5,334
3,270
28,313
3,021
7,149

5,424
3,336
30,095
3,185
7,465

4,611
2,893
22,339
2,696
6,547

18,793
7,228
2,829
2,759
1,449
2,626
3,252
4,238

24,844
8,574
2,937
3,334
4,596
2,777
4,150
4,747

26,731
9,604
2,954
3,979
5,579
2,769
3,772
5,007

24,998
10,024
3,676
3,961
2,086
3,921
3,885
5,082

24,630
6,739
1,873
2,708
5,508
3,348
4,399
4,636

20,758
7,392
2,620
2,971
2,887
2,615
3,595
4,269

21,948
8,233
2,883
3,152
2,825
2,617
3,699
4,574

6,886

2,091
1,451
81,256

1,644
1,032
83,258

1,692
1,442
2,146
1,129
796
1,452
92,594 105,567 108,421

1,606
986
80,720

1,713

1,705

4,363
387,302

1,112

1,121

81,480

84,259

2,183
6,125

16,122
4,845
1,231
2,067
7,979

3,509
1,323
193
523
1,470

3,790
878
466
495
1,951

3,948
1,281
115
490
2,062

4,090
939
422
429
2,300

4,094
1,582
363
537
1,612

3,650
1,157
332
539
1,622

3,659
968
311
530
1,850

302,261
48,984
4,614
37,757
3,164

371,180
83,866
8,606
67,017
4,655

77,747
12,677
1,296
9,745
608

79,468
14,774
1,323
11,841
634

88,644 101,433 104,473
17,812 23,536 25,496
1,417
2,445
2,255
14,362 18,684 20,963
1,164
1,367
1,265

76,630
17,022
2,489
13,008
859

77,386
12,567
1,264
9,667
608

80,609
14,616
1,301
11,705
634

Paper and paper base stocks..............................................................
Textile supplies and related materials.................................................
Chemicals, excluding medicinals........................................................
Building materials, except metals........................................................
Other nonmetals..................................................................................

18,657
12,956
94,469
11,361
27,298

20,449
12,807
106,890
11,803
28,018

4,746
3,270
24,160
2,843
6,944

5,016
3,164
24,282
2,840
6,713

5,045
3,254
26,146
2,843
6,835

4,627
2,786
21,810
2,626
6,400

4,760
3,276
24,205
2,863
6,982

5,000
3,301
24,740
2,917
6,885

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Metals and nonmetallic products.........................................................
Steelmaking materials.....................................................................
, Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals....
Nonmonetary gold
Other precious metals
Other nonferrous metals
Other metals and nonmetallic products..........................................
Capital goods, except automotive...........................................................

88,536
9,882
14,637
43,214
13,308
8,438
21,468
20,803
447,433

40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Machinery and equipment, except consumer-type.................................
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts..............
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery.................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors......................................
Machine tools and metalworking machinery.......................................
Measuring, testing, and control instruments.......................................
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery.............

355,419
41,326
29,429
19,148
6,715
21,818
76,017

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Computers, peripherals, and parts......................................................
Semiconductors.......................
Telecommunications equipment
Other office and business machines
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts.........................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts.........................................................
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types.....................................................
Other transportation equipment..............................................................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines................................................
To Canada...............................................................................................
Passenger cars, new and used...........................................................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......................................
Engines and engine parts...................................................................
Other parts and accessories...............................................................

45,546
50,444
30,310
2,786
31,881
87,300
48,821
4,714
121,045
60,095
15,120
12,568
6,927
25,480

86,185
43,571
5,375
120,935
52,880
14,622
10,637
6,009
21,612

61
62
63
64
65

To other areas.........................................................................................
Passenger cars, new and used...........................................................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......................................
Engines and engine parts...................................................................
Other parts and accessories...............................................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive....................................

60,950
28,622
4,465
6,595
21,268
146,102

69
70

Nondurable goods...................................................................................
Apparel, footwear, and household goods............................................
Medicinal, dental, and pharmaceutical products.................................
Other nondurable goods............................................ ........................

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78

7

8
9

20
21
22

11,210
10,443
9,803
13,975
16,446

1,201

3,950
1,157
409
559
1,825

25,174
9,444
2,948
3,970
2,909
3,443
4,087
5,291

27,459
10,194
3,353
4,234
4,015
3,879
4,262
5,109

101,533
35,811
11,451
14,618
16,082
13,481
16,143
20,016

6

4,134
1,468
285
589
1,792

5,335
3,447
28,967
3,163
7,365

10,774
13,129
8,286
1,144
8,550

11,754
12,877
8,308
1,019
8,977

11,591
13,401
8,104
1,137
9,311

9,729
11,089
8,170
946
9,186

22,750
12,452
1,199
30,462

22,761
12,145
1,292
30,912

22,859
11,776
1,485
32,835

17,815
7,198
1,399
26,726

15,536
4,056
3,057
1,703
6,720

13,815
3,964
2,740
1,549
5,562

13,898
3,791
2,780
1,599
5,728

14,622
4,374
2,992
1,555
5,701

10,545
2,493
2,125
1,306
4,621

16,823
9,011
1,366
1,607
4,839
39,032

16,028
7,539
1,246
1,786
5,457
37,403

16,057
8,047
1,244
1,596
5,170
37,629

16,647
8,353
1,108
1,722
5,464
39,207

17,014
8,644
1,189
5,513
40,958

18,213
9,442
1,485
1,771
5,515
42,339

16,181
8,523
1,215
1,611
4,832
38,681

18,348
2,088
10,297
5,963

18,032
1,962
10,563
5,507

16,275
1,831
9,108
5,336

15,752
1,798
8,471
5,483

16,443
1,843
9,136
5,464

17,419
1,911
9,780
5,728

18,455
10,567
5,867

18,199
1,969
10,781
5,449

24,258
91S
1,819
3,206
8,062
1,023
1,874
5,165

22,633
928
1,851
2,780
8,027
1,080
1,962
4,985

21,000

21,128
974
1,929
2,855
7,184
928
1,758
4,498

22,764
999
1,976
2,935
7,363
981
1,80C
4,582

23,539
939
1,977
3,148
7,955
1,040
1,848
5,067

23,884
931
1,911
2,918
8,231
1,067
1,911
5,253

20,482
919
1,537
2,598
7,522
948
1,809
4,765

4,502

3,988

3,812

3,656

3,672

21,877
1,026
1,875
2,905
7,271
964
1,778
4,529
3,879

4,291

3,594

5,229
10,547

6,264
11,868

5,235
10,989

4,124
10,649

4,514
8,149

4,921
8,990

5,200
11,036

5,926
11,579

4,399
5,494
11,081

4,232
10,359

10,875
12,916
7,999
1,078
8,588
21,999
11,762
1,199
29,522

1,017
8,984
23,935
13,244
1,292
33,203

13,651
3,218
2,818
1,564
6,051

15,631
4,337
3,347
1,718
6,229

13,816
3,881
2,611
1,591
5,733

68,055
34,962
4,997
6,772
21,324
161,185

15,608
7,256
1,177
1,766
5,409
36,124

16,561
8,438
1,384
1,587
5,152
38,062

15,706
7,630
1,014
1,693
5,369
39,369

63,393
7,264
35,165
20,964

70,516
7,744
40,264
22,508

16,088

15,641
1,788
8,294
5,559

Durable goods.........................................................................................
Televisions, video receivers, and other video equipment
Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks.......
Toys and sporting goods, including bicycles.......................................
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods..........
Household furnishings and related products...................................
Household and kitchen appliances.................................................
Other household goods...................................................................

82,709
3,857
7,431
10,603
28,512
3,592
6.94C
17,980

90,669
3,788
7,401
11,599
31,071
4,036
7,366
19,667

79

Gems, jewelry, and collectibles...........................................................

14,717

15,958

20,036
963
1,846
2,713
6,995
936
1,799
4,260
3,184

80
81

Other durable goods...........................................................................
Exports, n.e.c.............................................................................................

17,589
33,276

20,852
44,053

4,335
8,068

68

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




4,001
1,071
402
557
1,971

11,131
13,293
7,855
670
8,288
24,064
13,889
1,298
31,439
15,382
4,155
3,336
1,706
6,185

11,943
13,121
8,160
699
8,523
24,587
14,300
1,298
32,192

67

27,911
9,801
3,213
3,997
5,216
3,480
4,143
5,271

21,774
107,347 23,107 22,679 26,709 29,620 29,659 21,359 22,733 23,150 27,082 29,170 29,321
4,257
4,485
2,555
14,196
2,445
2,596
2,751
4,434
4,517
2,494
2,430
2,672
2,899
4,834
4,260
18,730
3,738
4,137
3,852
4,206
5,430
3,665
4,278
4,980
5,335
3,760
9,617
51,738 11,642 11,124 14,189 14,212 13,812
9,525 11,202
11,270 14,394 14,273 13,454
4,432
3,347
18,690
3,347
4,760
3,570
2,99g
6,151
4,760
4,432
3,570
2,999
6,151
1,621
2,371
3,554
2,371
2,703
3,554
2,671
10,549
2,210
2,703
2,671
1,621
2,210
5,862
5,754
5,422
6,351
4,649
22,499
5,898
6,709
4,557
5,900
5,540
5,959
5,335
5,952
5,342
22,683
5,355
5,221
5,491
5,994
5,995
5,203
5,341
5,356
5,583
5,806
469,477 112,334 118,533 114,896 122,469 120,039 112,073 114,427 117,210 116,620 120,227 122,033 110,597
96,174 97,689 91,383
377,917 89,302 92,648 91,698 97,242 96,619 92,358 90,368 91,848 92,671
10,553
42,833 10,505 10,404 10,309 11,189 10,806 10,529 10,505 10,447 10,369 11,130 10,781
9,221
9,505
34,984
7,587
7,882
8,376
7,506
7,536
7,753
8,630
9,161
9,440
7,560
4,849
5,49g
5,637
5,739
21,835
4,583
5,958
5,511
5,987
4,704
5,749
4,960
5,488
1,882
1,976
1,775
7,433
1,653
1,719
1,764
1,882
1,936
1,693
1,654
1,800
1,851
5,467
5,327
4,910
21,120
5,627
5,322
4,917
5,652
5,476
5,525
5,358
5,406
5,475
82,230 19,298 19,117 20,161
22,073 20,859 19,137 19,668 19,700 20,252 20,994 21,203 19,781
11,167
12,428
7,925
745
7,866
21,838
12,327
1,194
29,259

66

5,442
3,320
29,967
3,171
7,418

25,250
9,422
3,065
3,859
3,840
2,976
3,821
5,191

43,848
50,496
32,868
4,246
36,024

1,886
8,826
5,376

1,485
30,564

10,451
11,059
8,525
991
9,471
18,316
7,563
1,399
27,646

11,487
12,334
7,900
739
8,126
22,865
13,204
1,194
31,564

15,481
4,561
3,211
1,655
6,054

12,760
3,475
2,630
1,444
5,211

10,823
2,705
2,185
1,319
4,614

17,722
9,153
1,717
5,650
41,803

17,804
9,168
1,415
1,755
5,466
40,981

16,591
1,815
9,39G
5,386

17,545
1,879
10,014
5,652

22,421
1,160
2,178
3,043
7,374
997
1,824
4,553

22,778
897
1,918
2,887
7,345
947
1,674
4,724

3,876
4,790
9,299

11,237
13,065

8,202

1,202

11,285
13,456
8,142
1,160
8,981
21,935

11,002

1,044
1,813
2,726
7,637
986
1,858
4,793

1,668

2,021

3,674

34

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008 p

2007
III

Seasonally adjusted

2008
IV

I

II

2007
III

IV p

III

2008
IV

Ir

II r

I II r

IV p

C Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding military—Continues:
82 Imports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-16) 1,967,853 2,112,196 503,513 522,612 507,017 556,515 575,389 473,276 496,698 512,099 530,126 554,922 562,526 464,624
83
Petroleum and products6.......................................................................
330,978 453,319 87,334 96,605 102,832 129,268 139,030 82,189 83,019 99,031 112,965 124,412 132,228 83,714
84
Nonpetroleum products.......................................................................... 1,636,875 1,658,878 416,179 426,007 404,185 427,247 436,359, 391,087 413,679 413,068 417,161 430,510 430,298 380,910
85
Foods, feeds, and beverages..................................................................
81,683
89,006 19,993 21,608 21,586 22,548 22,218 22,654 20,809 20,930 21,390 22,558 22,974 22,084

86
89
90
91
92

Agricultural.............................................................................................
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar...................................................................
Green coffee..................................................................................
Meat products and poultry..................................................................
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations..........................................
Wine, beer, and related products.......................................................
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages..................................

62,128
4,723
3,237
8,009
17,471
8,355
23,570

93
94
95

Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.).......................................
Fish and shellfish...............................................................................
Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages.............................................

19,555
13,548
5,547

96

Industrial supplies and materials...........................................................

639,352

20,230
5,389
5,399
5,086
4,339
4,831
5,661
4,949
4,845
4,751
5,107
5,238
5,134
14,027
3,594
3,593
3,804
3,098
3,293
3,832
3,260
3,385
3,514
3,622
3,418
3,506
1,674
1,464
5,495
1,370
1,382
1,386
1,626
1,409
1,224
1,101
1,436
1,409
1,426
782,282 166,610 171,784 182,869 216,714 228,678 154,021 162,079 175,289 193,441 210,426 221,449 156,966

97
98
99

Agricultural.............................................................................................
Nonagricultural products...
Energy products...........
Petroleum and products 6...............................................................
Natural gas...............

8,825
630,527
374,473
330,978
32,033

10,877
771,405
498,640
453,319
30,445

Paper and paper base stocks.............................................................
Textile supplies and related materials................................................
Chemicals, excluding medicinals.......................................................
Building materials, except metals.......................................................
Other nonmetals.................................................................................

14,086
13,161
56,220
29,947
27,011

14,079
12,593
68,108
23,968
26,944

3,636
3,333
13,717
7,997
6,954

3,460
3,298
14,269
6,814
6,834

3,546
3,164
16,489
5,926
6,491

3,551
3,304
17,500
6,543
6,962

3,687
3,267
17,948
6,403
7,166

3,295
2,858
16,171
5,096
6,325

3,563
3,332
14,124
7,604
6,795

3,451
3,346
14,742
7,152
6,839

3,597
3,255
15,691
6,364
6,785

3,585
3,191
16,968
6,180
6,839

3,613
3,234
18,710
6,058
6,964

3,284
2,913
16,739
5,366
6,356

115,629
7,295
35,514
52,924
8,826
11,083
13,443
19,572
19,896

127,073
10,792
40,412
53,982
12,453
11,387
13,074
17,068
21,887

30,378
2,017
9,173
14,037
2,673
2,806
3,494
5,064
5,151

27,209
1,957

30,833
1,960
8,715
15,287
4,468
3,188
3,052
4,579
4,871

33,972
2,907
10,296
15,098
3,149
3,417
3,556
4,976
5,671

35,911
3,641
11,734
14,419
3,181
3,041
3,514
4,683
6,117

26,357
2,284
9,667
9,178
1,655
1,741
2,952
2,830
5,228

29,845
1,940
8,771
14,089
2,673

113
114
115

Metals and nonmetallic products........................................................
Steelmaking materials....................................................................
Iron and steel products
Nonferrous metals....
Nonmonetary gold.
Other precious melals
Bauxite and aluminum................................................................
Other nonferrous metals
Other metals and nonmetallic products..........................................

27,693
1,934
8,322
12,377
1,753
2,634
3,233
4,757
5,060

31,824
2,190
9,224
15,299
4,468
3,214
3,006
4,611
5,111

33,312
2,831
10,095
14,935
3,149
3,433
3,365
4,988
5,451

34,927
3,511
11,192
14,262
3,181
2,985
3,447
4,649
5,962

27,010
2,260
9,901
9,486
1,655
1,755
3,256
2,820
5,363

116

Capital goods, except automotive..........................................................

444,488

117
118
119

123

Machinery and equipment, except consumer-type.................................
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus and parts...............
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery.................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors.....................................
Machine tools and metalworking machinery.......................................
Measuring, testing, and control instruments......................................
Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery............

407,079
55,050
19,157
15,738
8,670
14,975
82,937

124
125
126
127
128

Computers, peripherals, and parts.....................................................
Semiconductors.................................................................................
Telecommunications equipment.........................................................
Other office and business machines..................................................
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts........................

105,159
26,614
44,055
6,378
28,347

453,895 113,344 115,687 110,315 117,594 117,959 108,027 112,419 113,268 113,820 117,554 116,224 106,297
415,656 103,810 106,050 100,468 107,288 108,725 99,175 102,822 103,738 103,906 107,259 106,990 97,501
56,431
14,641
13,959 13,468 14,357 15,149 13,457 14,135 13,935 14,091
14,370 14,436 13,534
4,541
23,468
4,926
4,702
4,828
5,483
6,331
6,728
4,918
4,972
5,204
6,403
6,889
4,105
18,318
4,074
4,331
4,713
4,716
4,558
4,149
4,297
4,614
4,153
4,608
4,799
2,204
2,294
2,477
9,569
2,135
2,496
2,302
2,088
2,477
2,175
2,416
2,476
2,200
3,862
3,787
14,856
3,822
3,774
3,849
3,446
3,788
3,862
3,404
3,796
3,861
3,729
85,679 20,950 21,615 21,259 22,339 21,820 20,261
21,218 21,611
21,604 21,751
22,002 20,322
22,617 25,926 26,365 26,059 27,343 25,819 21,642
100,863 26,646 27,688 24,850 26,635 26,761
25,661
6,717
6,795
6,560
6,671
5,831
6,622
6,752
5,779
6,599
6,596
6,737
6,549
44,819
11,139 12,238 10,602 11,569 11,840 10,808 11,137 11,694 11.138 11,593 11,783 10,305
1,377
5,068
1,664
1,205
1,373
1,189
1,612
1,348
1,179
1,301
1,290
1,341
1,258
30,924
7,194
7,665
7,200
7,874
7,872
7,978
7,307
7,130
7,581
7,975
7,735
7,633

129
130
131

Transportation equipment, except automotive.........................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts....................................................
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types................................................

37,409
34,407
13,281
258,920

87

88

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

110
111
112

120
121
122

132

Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines...............................................

133
134
135
136
137

From Canada.........................................................................................
Passenger cars, new and used..........................................................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......................................
Engines and engine parts..................................................................
Other parts and accessories..............................................................

138
139
140
141
142

68,776
5,780
3,805
7,419
18,921
8,398
28,258

14,907
1,191
879
1,909
3,480
2,158
6,169

16,219
1,175
773
2,099
4,222
2,219
6,504

17,247
1,484
948
1,913
5,525
1,854
6,471

17,717
1,411
1,037
1,832
4,914
2,205
7,355

16,819
1,426
988
1,785
4,015
2,237
7,356

16,993
1,459
832
1,889
4,467

2,102
7,076

15,860
1,226
906

2,022
4,398
2,142
6,072

16,085
1,239
830
2,024
4,448

2,111
6,263

16,639
1,377
864
1,871
4,492
2,080
6,819

17,451
1,446
1,065
1,839
4,663
2,125
7,378

17,736
1,440
994
1,880
5,018
2,197
7,201

16,950
1,517
882
1,829
4,748
1,996
6,860

2,047
2,345
2,608
2,729
2,777
2,763
2,192
2,378
2,507
2,672
2,875
2,823
164,563 169,439 180,261 213,951 225,949 151,244 159,887 172,911 190,934 207,754 218,574 154,143
98,548 107,555 113,812 142,119 151,567 91,142 94,624 109,688 123,418 137,679 145,068 92,475
87,334 96,605 102,832 129,268 139,030 82,189 83,019 99,031 112,965 124,412 132,228 83,714
7,784
7,466
8,099
9,257
7,423
5,666
7,428
7,902
8,010
7,548
9,589
5,406

8,102
12,204
1,753
2,671
2,982
4,798
4,946

2,866
3,477
5,073
5,045

38,239
35,439
12,425

9,534
8,687
3,240

9,637
8,890
3,297

9,847
9,200
3,509

10,306
9,544
3,220

9,234
8,563
2,646

8,852
8,132
3,050

9,597
8,750
3,240

9,530
8,782
3,297

9,914
9,266
3,509

10,295
9,534
3,220

9,234
8,563
2,646

8,796
8,076
3,050

233,546

62,842

67,893

63,154

63,755

55,562

51,075

66,236

64,992

64,240

62,394

58,112

48,800

54,488
31,371
6,090
3,457
13,570

15,568
8,107
2,476
1,037
3,948
47,274
23,618
3,306
4,112
16,238

17,830
9,952
2,754
1,056
4,068

15,288
8,591
1,619
1,050
4,028

15,040
8,856
1,551
956
3,677

11,399
6,645
1,224
816
2,714

17,279
9,231
2,662
1,144
4,242

17,230
9,360
2,639
1,063
4,168

14,990
8,390
1,653

50,063
27,384
2,784
4,094
15,801

47,866
25,385
2,736
4,096
15,649

48,715
25,964
2,655
4,218
15,878

12,761
7,279
1,696
635
3,151
42,801
21,895
1,925
3,949
15,032

39,676
21,098
2,586
3,338
12,654

48,957
25,198
3,209
4,157
16,393

47,762
24,788
2,733
4,165
16,076

49,250
26,188
3,046
4,144
15,872

From other areas....................................................................................
Passenger cars, new and used..........................................................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......................................
Engines and engine parts..................................................................
Other parts and accessories..............................................................

69,129
36,697
11,329
4,360
16,743
189,791
97,162
11,985
16,410
64,234

179,058
94,342
9,902
15,601
59,213

143

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive....................................

478,541

485,266 124,412 128,387 112,827 118,531 133,310 120,598 118,675 121,076 120,638

144
145
146
147

Nondurable goods..................................................................................
Apparel, footwear, and household goods...........................................
Medicinal, dental, and pharmaceutical products................................
Other nondurable goods.....................................................................

214,772
117,377
71,733
25,662

220,051
114,728
79,165
26,158

56,719
33,745
16,292
6,682

52,986
28,256
18,077
6,653

52,957
26,976
19,791
6,190

53,101
26,872
19,569
6,660

61,176
33,313
20,951
6,912

52,817
27,567
18,854
6,396

52,430
29,514
16,402
6,514

53,437
29,079
17,820
6,538

55,219
28,584
20,007
6,628

55,139
28,825
19,776
6,538

56,281
28,867
20,734
6,680

53,412
28,452
18,648
6,312

148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155

Durable goods........................................................................................
Televisions, video receivers, and other video equipment....................
Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks......
Toys and sporting goods, including bicycles.......................................
Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods.........
Household furnishings and related products..................................
Household and kitchen appliances................................................
Other household goods..................................................................

263,769
39,789
15,052
38,499
112,049
25,136
19,793
67,120

265,215
40,934
12,732
40,086
115,424
23,693
19,358
72,373

67,693
10,024
3,899
9,949
29,445
6,174
4,851
18,420

75,401
13,170
4,433
11,727
29,282
6,347
4,502
18,433

59,870
8,551
2,941
8,224
26,351
6,005
4,423
15,923

65,430
10,307
3,047
8,455
28,792
6,145
5,542
17,105

72,134
11,225
3,478
11,350
31,801
5,962
5,054
20,785

67,781
10,851
3,266
12,057
28,480
5,581
4,339
18,560

66,245
10,014
3,904
9,327
28,360
6,399
4,955
17,006

67,639
10,675
3,668
9,725
28,385
6,300
4,887
17,198

65,419
9,951
3,378
9,634
27,902
5,989
4,497
17,416

69,233
11,410
3,212
9,708
29,478
5,978
4,987
18,513

69,744
10,991
3,465
10,714
30,319
6,142
5,155
19,022

60,819
8,582
2,677
10,030
27,725
5,584
4,719
17,422

1,010
3,937

14,289
14,159 11,050
8,441
8,276
6,264
1,465
1,811
1,161
841
908
698
3,374
3,475
2,784
48,105 43,953 37,750
26,149 23,071
18,934
2,542
1,796
2,518
4,081
3,976
3,400
15,333 15,110 12,898
124,372 126,025 114,231

156

Gems, jewelry, and collectibles..........................................................

24,748

22,074

6,126

7,367

5,460

5,424

5,159

6,031

6,397

6,319

5,688

5,885

5,285

5,216

157

Other durable goods...........................................................................

33,632

33,965

8,250

9,422

8,343

9,405

9,121

7,096

8,243

8,867

8,866

9,540

8,970

6,589

158

Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned...............................................

64,869

68,202

16,312

17,253

16,266

17,373

17,662

16,901

16,480

16,544

16,597

17,618

17,742

16,246

159
160

U.S. goods returned...............................................................................
Other products, including balance of payments adjustments not included
above (minimum value shipments and miscellaneous imports)..........

35,688

37,371

8,919

9,500

8,871

9,424

9,572

9,504

9,129

8,942

8,972

9,758

9,640

9,001

29,181

30,831

7,393

7,753

7,395

7,949

8,090

7,397

7,351

7,602

7,625

7,860

8,102

7,245

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




April 2009

35

Su r v ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 3. Private Services Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2007

Line

2007

2008 f

Seasonally adjusted
2007

2008
IV

2008

III

IV

I

II

III r

III

IV

I'

II '

III r

IV p

479,980

528,060

128,718

127,532

126,156

133,123

139,859

128,922

125,188

128,423

129,299

134,455

135,756

128,550

96,712
25,586
51,586
19,596
31,990

110,469
31,638
59,407
21,950
37,457

29,159
13,018
4,951
8,067

23,508
7,340
14,120
5,338
8,782

24,152
7,077
14,277
5,370
8,907

29,112
7,732
15,673
5,655
10,018

32,817
9,104
15,889
5,787

10,101

24,388
7,725
13,568
5,138
8,430

25,241
6,530
13,081
4,964
8,117

26,499
7,259
13,790
5,264
8,526

27,200
7,643
14,591
5,498
9,093

28,193
7,707
15,743
5,597
10,145

28,864
8,683
15,724
5,793
9,931

26,212
7,605
13,349
5,061
8,288

Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 9 )..............................
By type: 1
Industrial processes 2 .....................................................
Other 3 ............................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ receipts from their foreign affiliates.............
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups....
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners.........................

82,614

88,212

21,588

22,853

20,916

22,387

21,788

23,122

21,940

21,817

21,568

22,587

22,057

22,000

37,441
45,172

39,379
48,833

10,177
11,411

9,864
12,989

9,373
11,543

10,027
12,360

9,981
11,807

9,998
13,124

10,177
11,763

9,864
11,953

9,373
12,195

10,027
12,560

9,981
12,076

12,002

54,726
4,154
23,733

56,774
4,037
27,401

14,354
1,123

6,111

15,223
1,052
6,578

13,771
914
6,230

14,502
1,016
6,869

13,907
1,046
6,834

14,594
1,060
7,468

14,537
1,123
6,280

14,603
1,052
6,162

14,228
914
6,426

14,577
1,016
6,994

14,026
1,046
6,985

13,944
1,060
6,996

Other private services (table 1, line 10)..................................
By type:'
Education........................................................................
Financial services...........................................................
Insurance services..........................................................
Telecommunications........................................................
Business, professional, and technical services................
Other services 4..............................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ receipts from their foreign affiliates.............
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups....
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners........................

223,483

238,334

58,084

59,710

59,735

58,219

60,262

60,119

58,396

59,058

58,297

60,226

60,428

59,384

15,732
58,266
10,286
8,283
107,675
23,241

16,753
58,241
11,248
9,716
120,008
22,368

4,386
15,567
2,676
2,128
27,260
6,067

2,970
15,833
2,706
2,109
29,639
6,453

6,865
15,398
2,575
2,179
26,678
6,040

2,038
15,619
2,824
2,377
30,345
5,015

4,681
14,117
2,890
2,529
30,288
5,757

3,169
13,107
2,958
2,632
32,696
5,556

3,962
15,567
2,676
2,128
27,996
6,067

4,025
15,833
2,706
2,109
27,932
6,453

4,093
15,398
2,575
2,179
28,013
6,040

4,149
15,619
2,824
2,377
30,241
5,015

4,224
14,117
2,890
2,529
30,911
5,757

4,287
13,107
2,958
2,632
30,843
5,556

49,238
24,052
150,193

52,225
24,657
161,452

12,515
5,626
39,944

13,428
6,512
39,770

12,532
5,500
41,702

13,076
6,216
38,927

13,158
5,834
41,269

13,458
7,107
39,553

12,804
6,031
39,561

12,976
5,897
40,185

12,969
5,755
39,573

12,720
6,379
41,127

13,409
6,255
40,763

13,126
6,268
39,990

23 Imports of private services......................................................

1 Exports of private services......................................................
?
Travel (table 1, line 6) ..............................................................
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

Passenger fares (table 1, line 7)..............................................
Other transportation (table 1, line 8) .......................................
Freight.................................................................................
Port services.......................................................................

6,868

p

9,998

341,126

363,781

90,532

85,602

84,751

95,249

96,922

86,858

87,087

87,380

89,982

91,789

93,357

88,653

24
25
26
?7
28

Travel (table 1, line 23)............................................................
Passenger fares (table 1, line 24)............................................
Other transportation (table 1, line 25).....................................
Freight.................................................................................
Port services.......................................................................

76,167
28,486
67,050
45,576
21,474

80,000
32,429
71,840
45,199
26,642

21,916
7,841
17,476
11,848
5,628

17,024
6,899
17,101
11,304
5,797

17,410
7,277
17,192
11,061
6,131

23,084
8,721
18,773
11,649
7,123

22,505
8,784
19,407
11,879
7,527

17,001
7,647
16,469
10,609
5,860

19,247
7,422
17,119
11,656
5,463

19,533
7,364
17,142
11,314
5,828

20,379
7,927
17,833
11,438
6,395

20,268
8,032
18,528
11,480
7,049

19,846
8,317
18,943
11,642
7,300

19,507
8,153
16,536
10,639
5,897

29

Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 26)............................
By type: 1
Industrial processes 2 .....................................................
Other 3 ............................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates..............
U.S. affiliates' payments to their foreign parent groups....
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners..........................

25,048

26,468

6,004

6,646

6,428

6,352

7,043

6,645

6,155

5,991

6,637

6,599

7,220

6,011

18,093
6,955

18,194
8,275

4,348
1,656

4,646

2,001

4,676
1,753

4,633
1,719

4,300
2,743

4,585
2,060

4,460
1,694

4,156
1,836

4,826
1,811

4,816
1,783

4,421
2,799

4,130
1,881

2,233
17,420
5,396

2,369
17,474
6,626

636
4,017
1,351

515
4,736
1,396

546
4,459
1,423

574
4,338
1,439

671
4,034
2,338

577
4,643
1,425

636
4,167
1,351

515
4,081
1,396

546
4,667
1,423

574
4,586
1,439

671
4,211
2,338

577
4,009
1,425

Other private services (table 1, line 2 7)..................................
By type: 1
Education........................................................................
Financial services...........................................................
Insurance services..........................................................
Telecommunications........................................................
Business, professional, and technical services................
Other services 4 ..............................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates..............
U.S. affiliates’ payments to their foreign parent groups....
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners..........................

144,375

153,044

37,294

37,931

36,444

38,320

39,183

39,096

37,145

37,350

37,206

38,361

39,031

38,446

4,523
18,928
42,761
7,334
68,763
2,065

4,647
18,757
44,479
7,413
75,337
2,411

1,523
4,727
11,113
1,908
17,460
562

978
4,973
11,050
1,847
18,553
530

883
4,847
11,187
1,779
17,133
615

1,180
4,884
10,615
1,870
19,104
667

1,556
4,676
11,278
1,870
19,226
577

1,028
4,349
11,400
1,894
19,874
551

1,140
4,727
11,113
1,908
17,694
562

1,129
4,973
11,050
1,847
17,820
530

1,145
4,847
11,187
1,779
17,633
615

1,156
4,884
10,615
1,870
19,169
667

1,162
4,676
11,278
1,870
19,467
577

1,184
4,349
11,400
1,894
19,067
551

36,545
20,518
87,312

42,050
18,408
92,586

9,302
5,046
22,945

10,166
5,218
22,547

9,100
4,445
22,899

10,885
4,595
22,840

10,649
4,715
23,819

11,416
4,653
23,027

9,536
5,046
22,562

9,434
5,218
22,698

9,601
4,445
23,160

10,950
4,595
22,816

10,890
4,715
23,426

10,609
4,653
23,184

45 Premiums received 5...................................................................
46 Actual losses paid.......................................................................

20,951
11,619

20,744
12,313

5,532
2,988

5,314
3,069

4,681
3,097

5,280
3,094

5,354
3,074

5,429
3,048

5,532
2,988

5,314
3,069

4,681
3,097

5,280
3,094

5,354
3,074

5,429
3,048

47 Premiums paid 5..........................................................................
48 Actual losses recovered..............................................................

74,848
30,430

74,245
31,697

19,454
7,577

19,093
7,616

19,094
7,713

17,719
7,844

18,615
7,993

18,816
8,147

19,454
7,577

19,093
7,616

19,094
7,713

17,719
7,844

18,615
7,993

18,816
8,147

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Supplemental detail on insurance transactions:

Memoranda:
49 Balance on goods (table 1, line 72)............................................. -819,373 -820,825 -215,588 -214,780 -191,666 -214,988 -237,251 -176,919 -201,204 -208,919 -212,578 -217,874 -216,254 -174,119
39,897
42,064
39,316
42,667
42,398
138,854 164,279
38,186
41,930
41,405
37,874
42,937
38,101
41,043
50 Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 25).......................
51 Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and 54)............ -680,519 -656,546 -177,402 -172,850 -150,261 -177,115 -194,314 -134,856 -163,103 -167,876 -173,262 -175,208 -173,855 -134,222
See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




36

April 2009

U.S. International Transactions

Table 4. Investment Income
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2007

Line

2008 p

2007

Seasonally adjusted

2008

2007

III

1 Income receipts on U.S.'Owned assets abroad (table 1, line 13)....
2 Direct investment receipts (table 1, line 14)....................................

IV

1

II

III'

2008
III r

IV p

814,807

752,421

212,901

214,141

197,238

197,679

191,687

165,816

212,774

214,587

199,137

195,756

191,603

165,925

371,268
364,146
7,122

95,105
93,391
1,714

99,764
98,101
1,663

95,434
93,652
1,782

103,541
101,814
1,727

95,850
94,120
1,730

76,443
74,560
1,883

94,953
93,239
1,714

100,259
98,596
1,663

97,346
95,564
1,782

101,612
99,885
1,727

95,708
93,978
1,730

76,603
74,719
1,883

iV

III

IV

I

II

3
4

Earnings......................................................................................
Interest........................................................................................

368,275
361,869
6,407

5

Other private receipts (table 1, line 15)...........................................

444,299

376,249

117,275

113,774

101,088

93,412

94,583

87,166

117,275

113,774

101,088

93,412

94,583

87,166

6

Income on foreign securities.......................................................
Dividends................................................................................
Interest....................................................................................

193,961
114,617
79,344

227,082
143,629
83,453

50,815
30,676
20,139

52,075
31,459
20,616

56,411
35,663
20,748

56,708
35,350
21,358

57,361
36,157
21,204

56,602
36,459
20,143

50,815
30,676
20,139

52,075
31,459
20,616

56,411
35,663
20,748

56,708
35,350
21,358

57,361
36,157
21,204

56,602
36,459
20,143

Interest on claims reported by banks..........................................
Banks’ own claims...................................................................
Banks’ customers’ claims........................................................

184,055
142,587
41,468

106,292
81,295
24,997

48,338
37,095
11,243

45,684
35,105
10,579

32,939
25,732
7,207

26,391
20,404
5,987

26.060
20,049

48,338
37,095
11,243

45,684
35,105
10,579

32,939
25,732
7,207

26,391
20,404
5,987

26,060
20,049

6,012

20,901
15,110
5,791

6,012

20,901
15,110
5,791

Interest on claims reported by nonbanking concerns...................

66,284

42,876

18,123

16,015

11,738

10,313

11,162

9,663

18,123

16,015

11,738

10,313

11,162

9,663

U.S. government receipts (table 1, line 16).....................................

2,233

4,904

521

603

716

726

1,254

2,207

546

554

703

732

1,312

2,156

14 Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States
(table 1, line 3 0 ).............................................................................

726,031

617,605

187,602

176,548

162,938

167,200

159,547

127,921

188,045

176,436

164,074

165,760

160,222

127,550

15
16
17

Direct investment payments (table 1, line 31)...................................
Earnings......................................................................................
Interest........................................................................................

134,414
109,784
24,630

103,381
78,460
24,921

34,800
28,549
6,250

25,536
18,149
7,387

25,884
19,320
6,563

38,122
32,947
5,175

30,960
24,819
6,141

8,416
1,373
7,043

35,243
28,992
6,250

25,424
18,037
7,387

27,020
20,457
6,563

36,682
31,507
5,175

31,635
25,494
6,141

8,045

18

Other private payments (table 1, line 32)........................................

426,515

346,954

110,898

108,281

94,302

86,115

87,097

79,440

110,898

108,281

94,302

86,115

87,097

79,440

19

Income on U.S. corporate securities...........................................
Dividends................................................................................
Interest....................................................................................

193,880
54,344
139,536

216,890
64,990
151,901

49,845
13,913
35,932

51,276
14,806
36,471

52,791
15,874
36,917

53,619
15,572
38,046

55,645
16,153
39,492

54,836
17,390
37,446

49,845
13,913
35,932

51,276
14,806
36,471

52,791
15,874
36,917

53,619
15,572
38,046

55,645
16,153
39,492

54,836
17,390
37,446

Interest on liabilities reported by banks.......................................
Banks’ own liabilities...............................................................
Banks’ customers’ liabilities....................................................

189,884
147,141
42,743

98,832
73,525
25,308

49,212
38,007
11,205

46,053
35,144
10,909

32,927
25,084
7,843

24,479
18,226
6,253

23,594
17,222
6,372

17,832
12,993
4,839

49,212
38,007
11,205

46,053
35,144
10,909

32,927
25,084
7,843

24,479
18,226
6,253

23,594
17,222
6,372

17,832
12,993
4,839

7

8
9

10
11
12
13

20
21
22
23
24

1,002
7,043

25

Interest on liabilities reported by nonbanking concerns...............

42,751

31,231

11,840

10,952

8,584

8,017

7,858

6,772

11,840

10,952

8,584

8,017

7,858

6,772

26

U.S. government payments (table 1, line 33)...................................

165,102

167,270

41,904

42,731

42,752

42,963

41,490

40,065

41,904

42,731

42,752

42,963

41,490

40,065

Memorandum:
27 Balance on investment income (line 1 minus line 14)..........................

88,776

134,814

25,299

37,593

34,300

30,479

32,140

37,895

24,729

38,151

35,063

29,996

31,381

38,375

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.

Table 5. U.S. Official Reserve Assets and Foreign Official Assets in the United States
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or increase in foreign assets.
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in foreign assets.)

2007

2007

2008 p
I

A1 U.S. official reserve assets, net (table 1, line 41).............................................................
2
Gold (table 1, line 42)...................................................................................................
3
Special drawing rights (table 1, line 43).......................................................................
4
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (table 1, line 44).........................
Foreign currencies (table 1, line 45)......................... ...................................................
5
B1 Foreign official assets in the United States, net (table 1, line 56 ).................................
By instrument:
2
U.S. Treasury securities (table 1, line 58)............................................... ....................
3
Bills and certificates.................................................................................................
4
Bonds and notes, marketable...................................................................................
5
Bonds and notes, nonmarketable.............................................................................
6
Other U.S. government securities (table 1, line 59)......................................................
7
Other U.S. government liabilities (table 1, line 60).......................................................
8
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere (table 1, line 61)..........
9
Banks’ liabilities for own account1...........................................................................
10
Repurchase agreements......................................................................................
11
Deposits and brokerage balances2.....................................................................
12
Other liabilities......................................................................................................
13
Banks’ customers' liabilities 1...................................................................................
14
Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments.....................
15
Other liabilities......................................................................................................
16
Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62)...............................................................
17
18
19

20
21
22

By area:
Europe.........................................................................................................................
Canada........................................................................................................................
Latin America and Caribbean.......................................................................................
Asia.............................................................................................................................
Africa...........................................................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




-122

-4,848

III

II
-72

26

IV
-54

I
-22

II

-276

-1,267

0

0
-29

0
-22

0

0
-25

-955
-290

- 2,886
-215

293,733
227,439
9,340
7,683
49,271

-359

13,469

145,497

-25,810
17,352
-43,183

42,728
18,173
24,533

173,533

145,391

116,078

-13,627

3,775,693

88,649
6,223
82,404

58,143
24,817
33,303
23
93,145
2,439
-30,055
-6,738
4,037
-4,830
-5,945
-23,317
-17,857
-5,460
21,719

116,479
178,948
49,328
194,108
67,128
-15,184
23
24
-95,974
-10,559
1,642
2,900
10,302 -106,973
20,498
-26,948
4,342
-29,529
9,950
4,686
6,206
-2,105
-10,196
-80,025
-7,028
-80,028
-3,168
3
-1,786
7,472

2,247,352
470,956
1,775,193
1,203
907,593
32,650
252,589
189,924
119,451
61,315
9,158
62,665
62,662
3
335,509

1,074
-181
-14,247
130,039
2,494
-3,101

562,971
13,129
295,726
2,838,469
38,018
27,380

0

0

-A3

-989

-241

-39
294
-229

411,058

421,375

163,270

88,822

58,865
19,648
39,133
84
171,465
5,342
108,695
32,556
40,668
-6,411
-1,701
76,139
75,240
899
66,691

442,219
274,476
167,651
92
65,846
8,626
-153,656
-34,162
-39,427
6,605
-1,340
-119,494
-118,496
-998
58,340

40,337
22,275
18,042

1,610
-38,152
39,741

20

21

21

22

22

81,303
366
30,329
30,331
34,569
1,432
-5,670
80
-82
10,935

60,031
-69
15,956
15,367
7,813
4,955
2,599
589
-131
720
11,294

18,022
913
9,873
-27,354
-21,118
-4,927
-1,309
37,227
36,823
404
10,471

12,109
4,132
52,537
14,212
19,404
-7,871
2,679
38,325
38,468
-143
33,991

79,234
1,645
-26,930
-20,974
-18,277
-3,201
504
-5,956
-13,583
7,627
30,935

73,375
721
80,352
278,384
6,976
-28,750

-36,442
1,511
8,419
430,952
9,803
7,132

18,394
626
22,823
111,395
1,735
8,297

-7,127
304
33,079
50,498
4,168
7,900

15,707
-1,056
15,640
10,678
-593
-26,907

46,401
847
8,810
105,813

42,919
-17
8,730
115,426
1,645
4,830

212

-2

0

-30
256
-405

0
-106
-3,473
-1,269

-37
230 '
-247

1,666
-18,040

IV p

III r

-35
285
-272

0
-154

1,021

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2008

2008

112

22,790

202
23,053
95,754
3,688
-96

-179

-3,126

-103,225
1,507
-9,117
89,733
1,976
5,499

April 2009

37

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 6. Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2007

Line

2008 p
I

A1 U.S. government grants and transactions increasing government assets, total..................................................................

2008

2007
III

II

IV

I

11,213

6,945

7,324

34,242

7,221

33,348
33,237
5,980
27,257

10,567
10,567
3,640
6,927

5,662
5,611
509
5,102

7,167
7,109
705
6,404

9,952
9,950
1,126
8,824

9,999
9,990
3,803
6,187

IV p

III r

II

59,724 566,601

49,412 235,066 274,902

By category
?
3
4
5

6

Grants, net...............................................................................................................................................................................
U.S. government current grants, net (table 1, line 36, with sign reversed)............................................................................
Financing military purchases 1.........................................................
Other grants.....................................................................................

34,763
34,603
7,353
27,250

7,323
7,305
732
6,574

8,384
8,257
857
7,400

9,057
9,051
1,961
7,090

7

Debt forgiveness (table 1, part of line 39, with sign reversed)...............................................................................................

110

160

0

51

57

2

10

18

127

6

8

Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 47, with sign reversed).................................................................................
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IM F...............................................
Credits repayable in U.S. dollars..........................................................................................................................................
Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars.........................................................................................................................
Other long-term assets.......................................................................................................................................................

2,475
1,651
818
5

2,139
1,375
763

608
284
319
5

1,405
1,184

182
90
92

279
93
186

179
103
76

1,106
1,067
38

465
129
335

389
76
314

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-25

24,011

-2,957

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

3

34

-9

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0
12
0
0

9

10
11
12

0

23,902 529,698
5
0

20
21
22

Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1, line 49 with sign reversed)......................................................
Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net.............................................................................
Receipts from:
Sales of agricultural commodities................................................................................................................................
Interest........................................................................................................................................................................
Repayments of principal
Reverse grants........
Other sources.........
Less currencies disbursed for:
Grants and credits in me recipients currency..............................................................................................................
Other grants and credits...............................................................................................................................................
Other U.S. government expenditures...........................................................................................................................

23
24
25
26

Assets acquired in performance of U.S. government guarantee and insurance obligations, net..........................................
Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net............................................................................
Assets financing military sales contracts, n e t 2....................................................................................................................
Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), n e t 9 ............................................................

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF....................................................
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs...................................................................
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs...............................................................................................................
Under Export-lmport Bank Act................................................................................................................................................
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter A ct..................................................................................................................
Under other grant and credit programs....................................................................................................................................
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A16, A17, and A19 )..........................................................................................
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. government other than for grants or credits (line A22)...................................................
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), n e t 9..............................................................................................

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States.....................................................................
Expenditures on U.S. goods................................................................................................................................................
Expenditures on U.S. services 4 ..............................................
Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. government5 (line C6)
By long-term credits.............................................................
By short-term credits 1.........................................................
By grants 1 ...........................................................................
U.S. government grants and credits to repay prior U.S. government credits 14 ...................................................................
U.S. government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits 6and other assets....................................
Increase in liabilities associated with U.S. government grants and transactions increasing government assets (including
changes in retained accounts) 7 (line C11)......................................................................................................................
Less receipts on short-term U.S. government assets (a) financing military sales contracts 1 (b) financing repayment of
private credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. goods...............................................................
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. government other than for grants or credits (line A22)...............................................
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions 9..........................................................

B1 Repayments on U.S. government long-term assets, total (table 1, line 48)...........................................................................
2 Receipts of principal on U.S. government credits...
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs...............................................................
3
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs
4
Under Export-lmport Bank Act.........................
5
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act
6
7
Under other credit programs............................
8 Receipts on other long-term assets.........................................................................................................................................

4,104
4,104
941
1,517
1,218
428

13
14
15
1fi
17
18
19

0
0

0
0

0
38
5

0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

-147

40

4

-106

-44

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

24,044 529,659

29

-16

284
464
9,981
18
98
334
5

1,184
456
4,990
42
-3
293

5

0
0

221
0
0
-122
0

5

0
0
20 24,011

-2,959

40,983 226,217 265,455

40,949 226,226 265,444

By program
1,651
1,802
30,474

66
147
1,536
5

1,375
1,895
31,523
265
5
1,880

0
560

93
437
9,296
3
52
350

6

1,067
398
6,522
14

4
352

0

1

0

461

488

579

103
413
9,305

129
687
7,518
17

76
397
8,178
228

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20 24,011 -2,959 40,949 226,226 265,444

0

0
0

24,044 529,659

29

-16

21,264
7,723
10,816
2,539
207

23,209
8,986

3,672

3,097
80

7,645
4,143
2,791
615
51

0

0

0

0

21
0

2,332
294
-95

3,018
194
89

564
91

10

504
133
7

0

0

0

0

0

0
0

90
445
6,207
3

By disposition 3

46
47
48

C1 U.S. government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 60)...................................................
2 Associated with military sales contracts2 ................................................................................................................................
U.S. government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military
3
sales contracts), net of refunds 1.....................................................................................................................................
Less U.S. government receipts from principal repayments...................................................................................................
4
Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States...............
5
6
Plus financing of military sales contracts by U.S. government5 (line A39)...........................................................................
7
By long-term credits.........................................................................................................................................................
By short-term credits 1.....................................................................................................................................................
8
9
By grants 1 .......................................................................................................................................................................
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits) 12
10
(table 1, line 5 ).................................................................................................................................................................
11 Associated with U.S. government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained
accounts) 7 (line A45)...........................................................................................................................................................
12 Associated with other liabilities................................................................................................................................................
13
14
Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration............................................
Other sales and miscellaneous operations..........................................................................................................................
15
See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




10,886

1,010
2,055
565
61

7,339
4,163
2,470
672

4,260
903
2,564
730

5,422
1,343
3,085
874

0

0
0

0
0

22
0

700
65
-119

564
5
7

672
31
16

730
23
52

853
129
7

0

0

0

0
11
0

4,150
948
2,442
721

5,797
1,621
3,528
638
73

6,188
2,577
2,767
821
58

0
763

11
14

0

40

5

98

-92

0

0

0

0

1
0

12
0

38,461 543,392

3,567

3,274

3,175

28,445

-118

2,327
2,327
629
852
824

1,091
1,091
136
548
278
129

687
687
40
326
292
30

780
780
127
294
350

1,546
1,546
638
348
298
262

487
487
60
232
182
13

497
497
57
168
269
3

0
0

0
0

0

0
0

0
0

1
0
0

8,626
8,628

366
383

-88

1,645
1,649

2,439
2,438

1,642
1,641

2,900
2,900

21,843

5,197
303
497
615
51

7,267
36
1,883
672

3,483
4
-1,784
730

4,395
58

0
0

22
0

6,698
4
995
821
58

12
0

0
O
5,342
5,358
19,904
535
497
2,539
207

22
0
0

102
1,094
3,097
80

-69

3,434

88
0
565
61

8
0
0
913
933
4,153
59

0
721

C)
4,132
4,129
7,119

86
0
638
73

14

3

0

0

45,152 229,644 268,714
692
693
237
310
144

0
874

651
651
275
142
229
5

0
0

0

0

0

0

21
0

0

0
0

2,332

3,018

564

504

700

564

672

730

853

763

16,052

15,115

4,629

4,000

3,882

3,541

4,371

3,554

3,570

3,620

0
-21

0

0
-4

0
1

0

3

n

0
0

0
-21

(*)

n
-4

0
1

(*)

0

0

0

0

-16

-3

-17

19

(*)
-16

0

0

0

-3

-17

19

2

0

0

0
0

38

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 7. Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

2007

2008 p

Seasonally adjusted

2007

1

II

2008

1

IV

III

2007
IIIr

II

IV p

I

II

2008
III

IV

I'

II ’

III'

IV p

U.S. direct investment abroad:

1 Income (table 1, line 14).......................................
2 Earnings...........................................................
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

Distributed earnings.......................................
Reinvested earnings......................................
Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment.............................................
Current-cost adjustment.............................
Interest .............................................................
U.S. parents’ receipts.....................................
U.S. parents’ payments...................................

10 Income without current-cost adjustment...................
11
Manufacturing...............................................
12
Wholesale trade.............................................
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance..................................................
Molding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................
Other............................................................
Earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 2
less line 6) .....................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance..................................................
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................
Other............................................................

371,268
364,146
117,951
246,195

81,973
80,452
15,083
65,369

91,434
89,925
22,007
67,918

95,105
93,391
17,376
76,015

99,764
98,101
44,093
54,009

95,434 103,541
93,652 101,814
25,925 30,595
67,728 71,219

95,850
94,120
23,399
70,720

76,443
74,560
38,032
36,528

83,391
81,870
23,149
58,721

89,673
88,164
22,853
65,311

94,953 100,259
93,239 98,596
26,196 26,360
67,043 72,236

97,346 101,612
95,564 99,885
35,062 30,379
60,501 69,505

95,708
93,978
32,283
61,694

76,603
74,719
20,226
54,493

243,827 226,957
19,484 19,238

60,493
4,876

63,042
4,876

71,144
4,871

49,148
4,861

62,905
4,823

66,408
4,811

65,916
4,804

31,728
4,800

53,845
4,876

60,435
4,876

62,172
4,871

67,375
4,861

55,678
4,823

64,694
4,811

56,890
4,804

49,693
4,800

7,122
11,482
-4,360

1,521
2,598
-1,077

1,509

1,714
2,803
-1,089

1,663
2,795
-1,133

1,782
2,857
-1,075

1,727
2,780
-1,053

1,730
2,830
- 1,100

1,883
3,015
-1,132

1,521
2,598
-1,077

1,509

-1,177

-1,177

1,714
2,803
-1,089

1,663
2,795
-1,133

1,782
2,857
-1,075

1,727
2,780
-1,053

1,730
2,830
- 1,100

1,883
3,015
-1,132

348,791 352,030
65,127 65,634
30,238 29,171

77,097
13,907
6,328

86,558
17,004
7,554

90,234
16,956
7,595

94,903
17,260
8,761

90,611
17,199
7,120

98,730
18,784
8,232

91,046
17,424
7,056

71,643
12,227
6,763

78,515
14,727
7,014

84,797
15,925
7,362

90,082
16,988
7,947

95,398
17,487
7,915

92,523
18,248
7,838

96,801
17,599
7,946

90,904
17,416
7,329

71,803
12,371
6,058

368,275
361,869
98,558
263,311

6,407
10,882
-4,475

40,557

2,686

2,686

37,819

8,960

10,337

11,237

10,023

10,885

11,996

9,280

5,658

8,873

9,846

10,701

11,137

11,030

11,538

8,874

6,377

136,875 140,141
75,994 79,265

31,525
16,376

33,348
18,315

35,392
19,054

36,610
22,248

34,640
20,767

37,969
21,749

36,181
21,105

31,351
15,645

31,525
16,376

33,348
18,315

35,392
19,054

36,610
22,248

34,640
20,767

37,969
21,749

36,181
21,105

31,351
15,645

342,385 344,908
64,015 64,666
29,863 28,888

75,576
13,589
6,252

85,049
16,701
7,471

88,520
16,704
7,492

93,240
17,021
8,648

88,829
16,944
7,020

97,003
18,530
8,180

89,316
17,193
6,989

69,760
11,998
6,699

76,994
14,410
6,937

83,288
15,622
7,280

88,368
16,735
7,844

93,735
17,249
7,801

90,741
17,994
7,738

95,074
17,345
7,894

89,174
17,185
7,261

69,919
12,142
5,995

37,691

9,055

10,436

11,287

10,024

10,837

11,993

9,237

5,624

8,967

9,945

10,751

11,138

10,981

11,535

8,831

6,344

134,879 137,933
72,826 75,729

31,042
15,638

32,884
17,557

34,824
18,213

36,129
21,418

34,118
19,910

37,483
20,817

35,678
20,219

30,655
14,783

31,042
15,638

32,884
17,557

34,824
18,213

36,129
21,418

34,118
19,910

37,483
20,817

35,678
20,219

30,655
14,783

7,122
969
284

1,521
317
77

1,509
303
82

1,714
252
103

1,663
239
114

1,782
255

1,727
254
53

1,730
231

1,883
229
64

1,521
317
77

1,509
303
82

1,714
252
103

1,663
239
114

1,782
255

1,727
254
53

1,730
231

1,883
229
64

-244

127

-94

-99

-50

-1

49

3

42

33

-94

-99

-50

-1

49

3

42

33

1,995
3,168

2,207
3,536

483
738

464
758

568
841

480
831

523
857

486
932

503

483
738

464
758

568
841

480
831

523
857

486
932

503

886

696
861

886

696
861

28 Capital (table 1, line 51)
-333,271 -317,835 -73,354
Equity capital....
-87,969 -81,416 -17,777
29
Increases in equity capital............................... -152,297 -119,974 -25,568
30
7,791
Decreases in equity capital.............................
64,328 38,558
31
32
Reinvested earnings (line 4 with sign reversed)..... -263,311 -246,195 -65,369
Intercompany debt.............................................
33
18,008
9,776
9,792
34
7,795
1,109
U.S. parents’ receivables................................. -11,635
35
U.S. parents’ payables...................................
29,643
1,981
8,683

-96,224
-44,019
-59,358
15,339
-67,918
15,713
7,649
8,064

-71,015
2,718
-20,706
23,424
-76,015
2,282
-10,878
13,160

-82,678 -100,548
-28,890 - 22,011
-46,664 -28,628
17,774
6,617
-54,009 -67,728
-9,779 -10,809
-9,515 -16,360
-264
5,552

-88,551
-8,633
-17,860
9,227
-71,219
-8,700
-12,371
3,671

-61,382
-12,665
-22,465
9,800
-70,720
22,003
12,129
9,873

-67,354
-38,107
-51,022
12,914
-36,528
7,282
24,396
-17,115

-66,706
-17,777
-25,568
7,791
-58,721
9,792
1,109
8,683

-93,616
-44,019
-59,358
15,339
-65,311
15,713
7,649
8,064

-62,043 -110,905
2,718 -28,890
-20,706 -46,664
23,424 17,774
-67,043 -72,236
2,282 -9,779
-10,878 -9,515
13,160
-264

-93,321
- 22,011
-28,628
6,617
-60,501
-10,809
-16,360
5,552

-86,838
-8,633
-17,860
9,227
-69,505
-8,700
-12,371
3,671

-52,356
-12,665
-22,465
9,800
-61,694
22,003
12,129
9,873

-85,319
-38,107
-51,022
12,914
-54,493
7,282
24,396
-17,115

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Interest.............................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance 1
................................................
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................
Other...........

40,802

6,407

1,112
376

36 Capital without current-cost adjustment.................... -313,787 -298,597 -68,478 -91,348 -66,144 -87,817
37
Manufacturing............................................... -55,249 -51,800 -8,708 -26,660 -13,541 -6,341
38
Wholesale trade............................................. -26,385 -30,956 -11,103 -3,492 -6,470 -5,319
Finance (including depository institutions) and
39
insurance.................................................. -53,079 -40,822 -11,631 -18,019 -13,402 -10,027
40
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................ -115,260 -108,296 -16,459 -36,715 -17,890 -44,196
Other,
-63,814 -66,723 -20,576 -6,463 -14,841 -21,934
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Equity capital
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance..................................................
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................
Other............................................................

60 Royalties and license fees, net.............................
61
U.S. parents’ receipts (table 1, part of line 9)........
62
U.S. parents’ payments (table 1, part of line 26)....

58
59

63 Other private services, net....................................
64
U.S. parents’ receipts (table 1, part of line 10)......
U.S. parents’ payments (table 1, part of line 27)...
65
See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




68

100

68

-95,725 -83,740 -56,578 -62,554 -61,830 -88,740 -57,172 -106,044 -88,498 -82,027 -47,552 -80,519
-17,086 -18,433 -9,656 -6,626 -8,347 -24,938 -12,961 -9,003 -17,101 -16,580 -9,212 -8,907
-11,292 -7,061 -7,604 -5,000 -11,332 -2,897 -6,322 -5,835 -11,793 -6,702 -7,488 -4,973
-21,952

-7,038

1,286 -13,119 -10,542 -16,711 -12,049 -13,777 -21,265

-4,860

2,521 -17,218

-87,969 -81,416 -17,777 -44,019
-9,292 -4,871 -14,252
-14,081
-3,763 -1,042
-58 - 2,101

-24,733 -33,123 -30,192 -20,248 -13,358 -35,963 -13,298 -52,641 -19,104 -34,168 -24,911 -30,112
-20,662 -18,086 -10,413 -17,562 -18,251 -8,231 -12,543 -24,789 -19,235 -19,716 -8,463 -19,309
2,718 -28,890 - 22,011 -8,633 -12,665 -38,107
2,718 -28,890 - 22,011 -8,633 -12,665 -38,107 -17,777 -44,019
6,582 -1,529 -2,496 -1,243 -4,025
-1,540
6,582 -1,529 -2,496 -1,243 -4,025 -4,871 -14,252 -1,540
-742
334
35
-669
-355
-742
334
35
-669
-1,250
-355
-58 - 2,101 -1,250

-33,827 -29,073

-7,388 -16,968

-7,225

-36,358 -21,667
60 -20,342

- 2,002 -17,134
-3,459
6,435

11,130 -28,353
1,603 -4,519

Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment (line 5 with sign reversed)............... -243,827 -226,957 -60,493 -63,042
-48,515 -49,001 -11,261 -13,883
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................. -22,168 -23,999 -5,123 -5,295
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance.................................................. -22,531
-9,511 -4,987 -6,673
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................ -98,232 -88,300 -27,066 -25,095
Other............................................................ -52,380 -56,146 -12,055 -12,097
Intercompany debt..............................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance 2................................................
Holding companies, except bank holding
companies................................................
Other............................................................

100

-2,246 -10,395
-2,386
-6,960

128
-3,431
-3,167

883 -19,688
-8,916
-3,423

-6,934
-6,792

-7,388 -16,968

-7,225

- 2,002 -17,134
-3,459
6,435

11,130 -28,353
1,603 -4,519

-2,246 -10,395
-2,386
-6,960

128
-3,431
-3,167

883 -19,688
-8,916
-3,423

-6,934
-6,792

-71,144 -49,148 -62,905 -66,408 -65,916 -31,728 -53,845 -60,435 -62,172 -67,375 -55,678 -64,694 -56,890 -49,693
-13,013 -10,358 -14,615 -14,828 -13,021 -6,536 -10,900 -12,162 -12,433 -13,020 -14,630 -12,976 -12,578 -8,817
-5,866 -5,885 -6,263 -7,242 -5,061 -5,432 -5,351 -4,699 -5,717 -6,400 -6,765 -6,884 -4,945 -5,406
-7,776

-3,094

-6,290

-1,177

-4,694

2,650

-3,899

-5,365

-6,422

-6,845

-5,603

1,000

-3,460

-1,449

-29,782 -16,289 -22,986 -26,596 -26,947 -11,772 -23,965 -24,344 -25,190 -24,733 -17,357 -27,641 - 21,666 -21,636
-14,707 -13,522 -12,750 -16,565 -16,193 -10,638 -9,730 -13,865 -12,409 -16,377 -11,323 -18,194 -14,243 -12,385
-9,779 -10,809
-2,564
-942
920 -4,287

-8,700
-1,108
-152

22,003
4,608
-2,578

7,282
3,935

9,792
7,424
-5,923

15,713
1,475
3,903

2,282

1,101

1,598

-4,687

-5,266

-5,988

5,098

3,919

744

5,622

5,514
-801

762
-1,737

445
-3,893

639
-953

-3,096
1,645

5,671
9,203

-1,542
-132

12,610
-5,063

11,603
12,157
-553

12,465
12,993
-528

13,717
14,354
-636

14,708
15,223
-515

13,225
13,771
-546

13,928
14,502
-574

13,236
13,907
-671

14,017
14,594
-577

2,569
10,843
-8,273

3,649
12,453
-8,804

3,212
3,262
12,515 13,428
-9,302 -10,166

2,191
2,510
2,043
3,432
12,532 13,076 13,158 13,458
-9,100 -10,885 -10,649 -11,416

18,008
7,347
-454

9,776
6,493
-5,916

9,792
7,424
-5,923

15,713
1,475
3,903

2,282

3,278

-2,238

744

5,622

19,331
-11,494

1,672
9,765

12,610
-5,063

52,494
54,726
-2,233

54,406
56,774
-2,369

12,693 10,175
49,238 52,225
-36,545 -42,050

1,012
646

-9,779 -10,809
-2,564
-942
920 -4,287

-8,700
-1,108
-152

22,003
4,608
-2,578

7,282
3,935

1,598

-4,687

-5,266

-5,988

5,098

3,919

5,514
-801

762
-1,737

445
-3,893

639
-953

-3,096
1,645

5,671
9,203

-1,542
-132

11,953
12,506
-553

12,552
13,080
-528

13,901
14,537
-636

14,088
14,603
-515

13,682
14,228
-546

14,002
14,577
-574

13,354
14,026
-671

13,368
13,944
-577

2,506
11,226
-8,720

3,376
12,232
-8,856

3,268
12,804
-9,536

3,543
12,976
-9,434

2,517
3,369
1,770
2,519
12,969 12,720 13,409 13,126
-9,601 -10,950 -10,890 -10,609

1,012
646

1,101

April

2009

39

S u r v ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 7. Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services—Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

2007

2008<>

Seasonally adjusted

2007
I

II

2007

2008
III

IV

I

II

III '

IV p

I

II

2008
III

IV

I

r

II'

IIIr

IV p

Foreign direct investment in the United States:

66 Income (table 1, line 31)....................................... -134,414 -103,381 -32,097 -41,982 -34,800 -25,536 -25,884 -38,122 -30,960

71

-8,416 -33,128 -40,620
Earnings.......................................................... -109,784 -78,460 -26,866 -36,220 -28,549 -18,149 -19,320 -32,947 -24,819 -1,373 -27,897 -34,858
Distributed earnings......................................
-41,256 -36,230 -7,819 -6,591 -7,932 -18,914 -11,047 -8,230 -6,473 -10,480 -8,742 -7,837
Reinvested earnings......................................
764 -8,274 -24,717 -18,346
9,107 -19,155 -27,021
-68,528 -42,230 -19,047 -29,628 -20,618
Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment............................................ -63,825 -37,924 -17,841 -28,442 -19,451
1,908 -7,176 -23,637 -17,279 10,168 -17,949 -25,835
Current-cost adjustment.............................
-4,703 -4,306 -1,206 -1,186 -1,167 -1,144 -1,098 -1,080 -1,067 -1,061 -1,206 -1,186

72
73
74

Interest.............................................................
U.S. affiliates’ payments.................................
U.S. affiliates’ receipts...................................

67

68
69
70

-24,630 -24,921
-31,033 -32,045
6,403
7,123

-5,231
-6,348
1,117

-5,762
-7,371
1,609

-6,250
-7,937

1,686

-7,387
-9,377
1,990

-6,563
-8,526
1,963

-5,175
-6,983
1,809

-6,141
-8,013
1,872

75 Income without current-cost adjustment.................. -129,711 -99,075 -30,891 -40,796 -33,633 -24,392 -24,786 -37,042 -29,893
Manufacturing...............................................
76
-60,890 -39,389 -12,846 -17,028 -12,710 -18,305 -8,867 -13,559 -12,761
77
Wholesale trade............................................ -23,773 -20,197 -5,557 -7,776 -5,868 -4,571 -6,043 -5,046 -6,497
Finance (including depository institutions) and
78
insurance.................................................
-6,411 -3,324 -4,010 -4,746 -4,960
7,305
-796 -8,323 - 1,112
79
Other...........................................................
-38,638 -36,165 -8,478 -11,245 -10,094 -8,821 -9,079 -10,114 -9,522
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89

Earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 67
less line 71).................................................. -105,081 -74,154 -25,660 -35,034 -27,382 -17,005 -18,222 -31,867 -23,752
Manufacturing...............................................
-49,069 -29,355 -10,115 -14,264 -9,782 -14,909 -6,242 -11,386 -10,224
Wholesale trade............................................ - 22,686 -19,054 -5,353 -7,494 -5,548 -4,291 -5,811 -4,857 -6,130
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance.................................................
-4,475 -1,161 -3,448 -4,290 -4,455
7,718
-253 -7,827
-560
Other...........................................................
-28,851 -24,583 -6,744 -8,986 -7,598 -5,524 -5,916 -7,797 -6,839
Interest.............................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance 1
...............................................
Other...........................................................

90 Capital (table 1, line 64).......................................
91
Equity capital....................................................
92
Increases in equity capital..............................
93
Decreases in equity capital............................
94
Reinvested earnings (line 69 with sign reversed)...
Intercompany debt.............................................
95
96
U.S. affiliates’ payables..................................
97
U.S. affiliates’ receivables...............................

113
114
115
116
117

-6,141
-8,013
1,872

-7,043
-8,523
1,480

-7,355 -31,922 -39,434 -34,076 -24,280 -25,922 -35,602 -30,568
-4,201 -13,877 -15,666 -13,153 -18,193 -10,004 -12,119 -13,436
-2,610 -5,557 -7,776 -5,868 -4,571 -6,043 -5,046 -6,497

-6,984
-3,830
-2,610

- 1,112
-9,522

6,907
-7,451

-312 -26,691 -33,672 -27,825 -16,893 -19,359 -30,427 -24,427
-1,502 -11,146 -12,902 -10,225 -14,797 -7,379 -9,946 -10,899
-2,257 -5,353 -7,494 -5,548 -4,291 -5,811 -4,857 -6,130

59
-1,131
-2,257

6,907
-7,451

1,686

-4,010 -4,746 -4,960
-8,478 -11,245 -10,094

7,305
-8,821

-5,175
-6,983
1,809

-796 -8,323
-9,079 -10,114

7,478
-4,031

-3,448
-6,744

-4,290
-8,986

-4,455
-7,598

7,718
-5,524

-253
-5,916

-7,827
-7,797

-560
-6,839

7,478
-4,031

-7,043
-2,699
-353

-5,231
-2,731
-204

-5,762
-2,764
-282

-6,250
-2,929
-321

-7,387
-3,397
-280

-6,563
-2,625
-233

-5,175
-2,173
-190

-6,141
-2,537
-367

-7,043
-2,699
-353

-1,936 -2,163
-9,787 -11,582

-561
-1,734

-457
-2,259

-505
-2,496

-413
-3,297

-544
-3,162

-496
-2,316

-553
-2,684

-571
-3,420

-561
-1,734

-457
-2,259

-505
-2,496

-413
-3,297

-544
-3,162

-496
-2,316

-553
-2,684

-571
-3,420

237,542
147,432
213,206
-65,774
68,528
21,581
79,418
-57,837

325,254 13,917 64,470 106,648 52,506
233,583 17,608 36,662 69,018 24,144
265,459 30,518 46,728 72,585 63,376
-31,875 -12,910 -10,066 -3,567 -39,231
-764
42,230 19,047 29,628 20,618
49,441 -22,738 -1,821
17,013 29,126
52,027 21,337 -1,377 23,330 36,128
-2,585 -44,075
-444 -6,317 -7,002

69,018
22,084
893

Intercompany debt.............................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance 2...............................................
Other...........................................................

-6,563
-8,526
1,963

-5,762
-7,371
1,609

-6,141
-2,537
-367

36,662
16,123
2,509

112

-7,387
-9,377
1,990

-5,231
-6,348
1,117

-5,175
-2,173
-190

17,608
7,744
448

109

-6,250
-7,937

-7,043
-8,523
1,480

-6,563
-2,625
-233

147,432 233,583
75,630 94,809
5,850 23,009

110
111

8,492
-1,061

-7,387
-3,397
-280

103
104
105
106

Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment (line 70 with sign reversed)............
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance .................................................
Other...........................................................

-7,882 -21,215 -17,319
-1,098 -1,080 -1,067

-6,250
-2,929
-321

16,821
24,595

108

-1,332
-1,144

-5,762
-2,764
-282

-4,715 92,111 -19,067
101,127 102,231 13,739

107

-18,710
-1,167

-5,231
-2,731
-204

232,839 320,948
108,113 75,033
28,314 51,573

Equity capital....................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance.................................................
Other...........................................................

-8,045
- 1,002
-8,433
7,431

-24,630 -24,921
-11,821 -10,034
-1,087 -1,143

98 Capital without current-cost adjustment...................
99
Manufacturing...............................................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance (including depository institutions) and
insurance .................................................
102
Other...........................................................

100
101

-35,243 -25,424 -27,020 -36,682 -31,635
-28,992 -18,037 -20,457 -31,507 -25,494
-9,115 -15,562 -11,476 -9,212 -7,108
-19,877 -2,476 -8,980 -22,295 -18,386

12,711
11,756
6,283

63,284 105,481
14,272 43,089
7,597 13,702

18,513
47 438

80,269
35,497

2,118
7,298

8,589
9,441

63,825
26,448
21,252

37,924
13,424
16,742

17,841
6,385
5,263

28,442
12,056
6,724

-4,943
21,069

-7,139
14,897

1,458
4,734

1,946
7,715

21,581 49,441 -22,738 -1,821
6,035 -33,200 -2,374 -13,907
1,213 11,823
572 -1,637
-18,286
32,620

18,981 -22,643
51,837
1,707

51,362
38,995
732

80,819 108,215 57,274 78,946 14,026 61,862 105,908 55,746
45,689 42,408 50,270 95,216 17,608 36,662 69,018 24,144
54,316 49,799 58,028 103,315 30,518 46,728 72,585 63,376
-8,628 -7,391 -7,758 -8,098 -12,910 -10,066 -3,567 -39,231
8,274 24,717 18,346 -9,107 19,155 27,021 19,877
2,476
26,856 41,090 -11,342 -7,163 -22,738 -1,821
17,013 29,126
23,537 51,563 -13,331 -9,743 21,337 -1,377 23,330 36,128
2,580 -44,075
-444 -6,317 -7,002
3,319 -10,473
1,989
60,676 104,741
12,910 43,533
7,597 13,702

80,427 104,713
18,465 31,255
16,539 26,200

56,246
-997
15,629

79,561
26,310
-6,795

18,158 -19,552
29,348 34,538

20,921
24,502

26,940
20,318

26,946
14,668

17,304
42,742

24,144
29,679

2,000

45,689
9,474
721

42,408
13,414
10,512

50,270
10,537
8,352

95,216
61,385
3,424

18,896 -11,089
27,145
3,555

23,044
12,451

15,095
3,387

21,756
9,625

20,374
10,034

1,332
2,614
3,944

7,882
5,178
5,585

21,215
4,985
4,452

17,319
7,567
5,579

-8,492
-4,306
1,125

1,965
5,702

-9,237
4,010

-4,248
1,366

5,800
5,978

-413
4,586

-8,278
2,967

79,721 107,135
17,329 32,695
16,539 26,200

56,207
-1,672
15,629

77,885
26,681
-6,795

19,057 -21,526
29,633 33,161

21,405
24,449

27,189
21,051

27,276
14,974

16,243 -19,782
41,757 13,532

16,460
23,709

24,144
29,679

2,000

45,689
9,474
721

42,408
13,414
10,512

50,270
10,537
8,352

95,216
61,385
3,424

17,608
7,744
448

36,662
16,123
2,509

69,018
22,084
893

18,896 -11,089
27,145
3,555

23,044
12,451

15,095
3,387

21,756
9,625

20,374
10,034

2,118
7,298

8,589
9,441

-1,908
2,726
3,944

7,176
4,042
5,585

23,637
6,425
4,452

17,279 -10,168
6,892 -3,935
5,579
1,125

17,949
7,416
5,263

25,835
10,695
6,724

18,710
5,723
5,320

2,864 - 11,212
5,987
2,633

-3,764
1,313

6,049
6,711

-9,340
1,981

743
4,527

1,586
6,830

19,451
5,280
5,320

-83
4,892

12,820
12,786
6,283

54,602
38,883
732

81,525 105,793 57,313 80,622
45,689 42,408 50,270 95,216
54,316 49,799 58,028 103,315
-8,628 -7,391 -7,758 -8,098
8,980 22,295 18,386 -7,431
26,856 41,090 -11,342 -7,163
23,537 51,563 -13,331 -9,743
3,319 -10,473
1,989
2,580

17,013
15,726
7,489

29,126
6,590
-5,212

26,856
3,814
10,232

41,090 -11,342 -7,163 -22,738 -1,821
12,856 -19,101 -30,769 -2,374 -13,907
11,236
1,698 -11,344
572 -1,637

17,013
15,726
7,489

29,126
6,590
-5,212

26,856
3,814
10,232

41,090 -11,342 -7,163
12,856 -19,101 -30,769
11,236
1,698 -11,344

6,285
7,438

-2,703
-3,499

775
26,973

2,125
10,685

6,045
10,953

5,603
458

5,208 -22,643
29,742
1,707

6,285
7,438

-2,703
-3,499

775
26,973

2,125
10,685

6,045
10,953

5,603
458

5,208
29,742

118 Royalties and license fees, net............................
U.S. affiliates’ payments (table 1, part of line 26) ...
119
120 U.S. affiliates’ receipts (table 1, part of line 9)......

-13,265 -13,438
-17,420 -17,474
4,154
4,037

-3,437
-4,499
1,062

-3,251
-4,168
918

-2,894
-4,017
1,123

-3,684
-4,736
1,052

-3,544
-4,459
914

-3,322
-4,338
1,016

-2,988
-4,034
1,046

-3,583
-4,643
1,060

-3,694
-4,756
1,062

-3,499
-4,416
918

-3,044
-4,167
1,123

-3,029
-4,081
1,052

-3,753
-4,667
914

-3,570
-4,586
1,016

-3,165
-4,211
1,046

-2,949
-4,009
1,060

121 Other private services, net..................................
122 U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 27) ...

3,534
6,249
-20,518 -18,408
24,052 24,657

875
-4,927
5,802

785
-5,327

579
-5,046
5,626

1,294
-5,218
6,512

1,055
-4,445
5,500

1,621
-4,595
6,216

1,119
-4,715
5,834

2,454
-4,653
7,107

1,058
-4,927
5,985

813
-5,327
6,140

984
-5,046
6,031

679
-5,218
5,897

1,310
-4,445
5,755

1,784
-4,595
6,379

1,540
-4,715
6,255

1,615
-4,653
6,268

123

U.S. affiliates’ receipts (table 1, part of line 10) ,.

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




6,112

40

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 8. Transactions in Long-Term Securities
[Millions of dollars]
Not
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

2007

2008 p

2007
I

A1 Foreign securities, net purchases (-) or net sales (+) by U.S. residents (table 1, line 52 or lines 4 + 18 below).....
-288,731
90,951 -99,541
2 Stocks, gross purchases by U.S. residents
5,334,954 5,426,796 1,150,926
Stocks, gross sales by U.S. residents....
3
5,216,931 5,433,090 1,107,188
4
Stocks, net purchases by U.S. residents
-118,023
6,294 -43,738
5
New issues in the United States ’
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Transactions in outstanding stocks, net............................................................................................................
6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Net purchases by U.S. residents, by area:
7
Europe......................................................................................................................................................
-82,450
11,599 -37,572
Of which: United Kingdom.......................................................................................................................
-71,384
8
-8,405 -26,825
9
Canada.....................................................................................................................................................
-7,943
-2,705
-1,555
-6,817
10
Caribbean financial centers 2 ......................................................................................................................
-48,586
1,369
11
-11,314
-4,967
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers....................................................................................
1,766
-4,826
12
Asia...........
53,598
-4,782
Of which: Japan
13
-1,529
21,749
-2,557
14
Africa........................................................................................................................................................
-1,917
121
-1,876
Other.........
-2,756
15
-769
-3,085
16
Bonds, gross purchases by U.S. residents............................................................................................................
3,143,328 2,179,183 782,609
17
Bonds, gross sales by U.S. residents
2,972,620 2,263,840 726,806
Bonds, net purchases by U.S. residents
-170,708
84,657 -55,803
18
19
New issues in the United States 1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Transactions in outstanding bonds, net.............................................................................................................
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
20
Net purchases by U.S. residents, by area:
21
Europe......................................................................................................................................................
-149,520
46,279 -44,245
22
Of which: United Kingdom.......................................................................................................................
-92,500
1,831 -24,420
Canada.....................................................................................................................................................
-4,818
4,981
-1,816
23
24
Caribbean financial centers2 ......................................................................................................................
-46,200
-1,646 -16,483
3,362
25
Latin America, excluding Canbbean financial centers....................................................................................
26,329
-8
31,370
Asia..................................
26,153
7,975
26
5,587
-3,411
27
Of which: Japan.............
-1,223
Africa...............................
28
3,011
3,653
25
Other........................................................................................................................................................
29
-7,913
-21,092
-1,251
B1 U.S. securities, excluding transactions in U.S. Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official agencies,
net purchases (+) or net sales (-) by foreign residents (table 1, line 66 or lines 4 + 16 + 30 below)...................
573,850
-123,568 183,507
2 Stocks, gross purchases by foreign residents....................................................................................................... 10,600,970 11,946,032 2,132,802
3
Stocks, gross sales by foreign residents............................................................................................................... 10,418,560 11,939,169 2,090,408
4
182,410
42,394
Stocks, net purchases by foreign residents.....................................................................................................
6,863
Net purchases by foreign residents, by area:
5
Europe......................................................................................................................................................
90,791
2,906
25,333
Of which: United Kingdom.......................................................................................................................
67,854
27,045
6
20,213
7
Canada.....................................................................................................................................................
9,780
6,712
-1,163
47,124
17,119
8
Caribbean financial centers 2
-45,901
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers....................................................................................
1,156
3,696
444
9
43,941
Asia..........................................................................................................................................................
27,855
-709
10
11
Of which: Japan..
-5,571
20,655
-531
-3,891
Africa...................
-355
-4,687
-133
12
Other....................
13
6,059
196
1,503
1,840,549 1,407,402 498,803
14
Corporate bonds, gross purchases by foreign residents........................................................................................
Corporate bonds, gross sales by foreign residents................................................................................................
1,468,462 1,406,784 326,953
15
Corporate bonds, net purchases by foreign residents......................................................................................
372,087
618 171,850
16
17
n.a.
New issues sold abroad by U.S. corporations 1.................................................................................................
n.a.
n.a.
Transactions in outstanding bonds, net
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18
Net purchases by foreign residents, by area:
19
Europe................ ” ....................' ..............................................................................................................
215,411
-62,809 121,615
Of which: United Kingdom.......................................................................................................................
-38,289
65,401
20
128,869
21
Canada.....................................................................................................................................................
12,412
7,036
5,258
22,188
Caribbean financial centers 2 ......................................................................................................................
61,915
27,730
22
807
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers....................................................................................
4,696
1,718
23
32,253
13,267
24
Asia..................................
71,799
38,552
21,615
2,785
Of which: Japan.............
25
26
Africa...............................
-401
-438
-3
670
27
Other................................
6,255
3,176
Federally sponsored agency bonds, gross purchases by foreign residents..............................................................
1,693,220 2,261,517 374,193
28
29
Federally sponsored agency bonds, gross sales by foreign residents.....................................................................
1,673,867 2,392,566 404,930
Federally sponsored agency bonds, net purchases by foreign residents.........................................................
19,353
-131,049 -30,737
30
n.a.
n.a.
31
New issues sold abroad by federally sponsored agencies 1...............................................................................
n.a.
n.a.
Transactions in outstanding bonds, net.............................................................................................................
n.a.
n.a.
32
Net purchases by foreign residents, by area:
Europe ......................................................................................................................................................
18,560 -17,876
33
53,428
34
Of which: United Kingdom.......................................................................................................................
72,621
61,089 -12,571
35
Canada
3,337
4,850
1,655
36
Caribbean financial centers 2 ......................................................................................................................
-87,880
-5,446
-16,901
37
1,322
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers....................................................................................
3,285
689
-66,717
-24,227
-9,798
38
Asia
Of which: Japan.....................................................................................................................................
-24,792
-8,312
39
-9,305
Africa
-1,351
40
-83
43
167
41
Other........................................................................................................................................................
514
-4
C1 U.S. Treasury bonds and notes, excluding transactions of foreign official agencies, net purchases (+) or net
sales (-) by foreign residents (table 1, part of line 65).......................................................................................
125,534
38,412
127,958
2 U.S. Treasury bonds and notes, gross purchases by foreign residents.................................................................... 14,349,195 13,659,772 3,291,540
3
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes, gross sales by foreign residents............................................................................ 14,221,237 13,534,238 3,253,128
Net purchases by foreign residents, by area:
4
129,317
25,498
31,092
Europe..........................................................................................................................................................
-3,147
-5,738
5
Canada .........................................................................................................................................................
3,268
6
Caribbean financial centers 2..........................................................................................................................
2,372
26,253
6,881
7
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers........................................................................................
4,003
3,697
18,646
72,706
-6,749
8
Asia..........................
-19,626
9
Africa........................
1,501
7,050
-430
Other........................
-4,238
653
10
-1,105

1
2
3
4

Memoranda:
Net purchases of marketable long-term U.S. securities by foreign official agencies included elsewhere in the
international transactions accounts, net purchases (+) or net sales (-) (lines in table 5):
U.S. Treasury marketable bonds and notes (line B4).............................................................................................
Other U.S. government securities (line B6) ...........................................................................................................
U.S. corporate and other bonds (part of line B16)
U.S. stocks (part of line B16).................

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




39,133
171,465
51,584
15,107

167.651
65,846
34,978
23,362

18,042
81,303
10,782
153

II

2008
III

IV

I

II

III '

IV p

-84,671 -100,317
-4,202 -35,066 -33,576
82,615
76,978
1,278,627 1,415,030 1,490,371 1,481,084 1,521,861 1,457,653 966,198
1,251,880 1,358,168 1,499,695 1,454,234 1,500,509 1,472,465 1,005,882
-26,747 -56,862
9,324 -26,850 -21,352
14,812
39,684
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-28,709
-28,161
-2,490
14,872
-536
-9,238
-4,584
-280
-366
887,380
829,456
-57,924
n.a.
n.a.

-11,264
-7,996
-1,420
-33,655
-7,095
-2,609
-479
-1,103
284
816,252
772,797
-43,455
n.a.
n.a.

-4,905
-8,402
-2,478
10,597
-5,449
11,803
6,091
-655
411
657,087
643,561
-13,526
n.a.
n.a.

-14,524
-12,442
-4,166
-12,621
-226
3,672
-35
-171
1,186
762,102
753,886
-8,216
n.a.
n.a.

-11,431
-16,324
-6,216
-5,902
440
5,939
2,523
-1,911
-2,271

-43,218
-18,190
-870
-14,030
- 6,022
9,883
-783
151
-3,818

-56,915
-45,209
543
917
4,493
6,764
3,171
536
207

-5,142
-4,681
-2,675
-16,604
4,899
6,748
4,422
2,299
-3,051

-17,731
-9,237
5,444
-3,455
13,846
10,386
3,078
458
-17,164

14,465
8,728
4,386
-23,438
-4,529
24,616
10,244

575,813
563,589
-12,224
n.a.
n.a.

-620
475,060
542,863
67,803
n.a.
n.a.

23,089
11,633
3,291
-6,625
-652
19,371
9,017
274
936
366,208
403,502
37,294
n.a.
n.a.

-11,719
-10,533
-4,821
-3,283
1,063
16,055
-117
991
-10,510

52,320
7,079
1,061
745
4,882
1,034
-2,619
1,841
5,920

23,409
14,522
3,297
4,347
6,538
-1,322
-3,753
363
662

-68

310,340 -30,486 110,489 -20,475
17,068 -91,398 -28,763
2,446,848 2,992,423 3,028,897 3,390,980 3,014,693 3,334,762 2,205,597
2,342,369 3,013,100 2,972,683 3,382,704 3,015,375 3,331,852 2,209,238
56,214
104,479 -20,677
8,276
-682
-3,641
2,910
53,950
37,172

-58
2,756
525,437
355,864
169,573
n.a.
n.a.

146
412,699
419,951
-7,252
n.a.
n.a.

403,610
365,694
37,916
n.a.
n.a.

-632
-8,531
1,701
-11,606
1,533
19,429
4,726
-2,591
442
386,016
396,745
-10,729
n.a.
n.a.

127,133
75,794
3,266
18,784
1,470
16,156
6,303
-147
2,911
404,385
368,097
36,288
n.a.
n.a.

-26,726
-15,133
2,951
-2,564
1,477
17,461
11,788
-173
322
432,515
435,072
-2,557
n.a.
n.a.

-6,611
2,807
937
17,965
942
24,915
17,676
-78
-154
482,127
465,768
16,359
n.a.
n.a.

-25,731
-18,178
1,341
-117
1,636
12,038
9,211
-84
188
772,591
790,613
-18,022
n.a.
n.a.

2,417
- 1,866
3,224
27,627
-171
16,382
9,383
-32
1,103
620,433
653,233
-32,800
n.a.
n.a.

-31,574
-12,087
262
-7,408
288
4,737
4,447
-271
-1,512
458,624
517,454
-58,830
n.a.
n.a.

-7,921
-6,158
2,209
2,086
-35
-904
-1,426
-51
891
409,869
431,266
-21,397
n.a.
n.a.

20,646
21,722
1,045
-2,089
1,193
15,550
8,256
-26
-31

21,069
27,682

29,589
35,788
-384
4,895
45
-18,485
-1,637
-76
775

22,969
18,040
4,304
-32,620
85
-13,821
4,725
17
1,044

-5,972
9,872
3,635
-19,283
893
-12,048
-3,168

-28,963
-9,598
-2,328
511
432
-27,691
-19,829
-474
-317

30,526
42,775
-761
-36,488

1,121
40,463
586
5,661

-17,363
-12,926
2,924
-12,843
144
6,335
-1,293

-20

1,021
-14,261
1,358
-11,494
-7,612
-24
-226

28,871
23,395
6,898
2,385
-18
16,568
144
-144
1,654

3,082
13,295
3,904
-22,432
820
12,551
1,786
-289
1,682
453,137
402,587
50,550
n.a.
n.a.

5,670
18,288
677
2,953
2,209
-6,382
1,592
-1,832
-385
266,649
302,127
-35,478
n.a.
n.a.

-5,214
3,993
430
-14,816

-100
75

-866
18,343
12,551
25
-1,543
301,600
305,325
-3,725
n.a.
n.a.

-88
-13,157
-6,520
-794
-635

-836
51,915
38,467
15,403
69,184
12,036
28,911
3,400,999 4,013,569 3,643,087 4,161,209 3,510,382 3,675,071 2,313,110
3,401,835 3,961,654 3,604,620 4,145,806 3,441,198 3,663,035 2,284,199

-32,892
1,491
10,497
814
237

18,797

67,733
-7,256
11,570
4,613
-24,114
190
-821

11,695
621
16,813
8,845
740
927
-1,174

-8,019
2,471
-23,538
6,299
36,924
1,837
-571

43,403
6,922
12,784
1,872
2,531
2,243
-571

-7,992
-6,680
25,300
465
1,223
369
-649

-1,894
-8,451
11,707
-4,633
32,028
2,601
-2,447

39,741
60,031
10,965
329

-43,183
18,022
9,184
1,287

24,533
12,109
20,653
13,338

82,404
79,234
12,407
18,528

33,303
93,145
20,720
999

67,128
-10,559
-1,488
-298

-15,184
-95,974
3,339
4,133

220

April 2 0 0 9

S u r v ey o f C u rren t B usiness

41

Table 9. Claims on and Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns Except Securities Brokers 1
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets or increase in U.S. liabilities.
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets or decrease in U.S. liabilities.)

2007

2007

2008 p
I

A1 Claims, total (table 1, line 53)............................................................................................

2
3
4
5
6

/

8
9
10

II

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2008

2008
III

IV

II

I

III r

IV

p

-706

283,765

-46,048

-134,713

80,012

100,043

81,848

49,324

89,523

63,070 , 1,054,978

Financial claims.............................................................................................................
Denominated in U.S. dollars.....................................................................................
Denominated in foreign currencies..........................................................................

9,620
34,959
-25,339

278,153
284,443
-6,290

-45,302
-26,162
-19,140

-129,507
-109,428
-20,079

80,119
73,658
6,461

104,310
96,891
7,419

80,581
97,728
-17,147

53,481
53,482

85,004
81,563
3,441

59,087
51,670
7,417

1,010,526
822,851
187,675

By instrument: 2
Resale agreements..................................................................................................
Negotiable certificates of deposit.............................................................................
Other short-term instruments (including money market instruments).......................
Deposits..................................................................................................................
Other claims............................................................................................................
Of which: Financial intermediaries’ accounts 3....................................................

5,626
-16
1,528
-88,141
90,623
96,873

2,928
-17
-174
258,254
17,162
17,705

-4,750
9
2,157
-40,978
-1,740
3,641

4,013
-14
-1,625
-70,201
-61,680
-58,072

1,591

4,772
-17
118
49,288
50,149
48,624

2,043
3
-336
77,603
1,268
2,293

1,612
-9
-24
40,671
11,231
7,340

1,199

-1,926

-12

1

878
-26,250
103,894
102,680

446
34,584
48,787
48,703

-260
105,396
-44,124
-40,631

7,622
48
1,150
611,827
389,879
344,483

-39,235

232,004

-41,202

-37,219

29,152

10,034

37,435

48,782

119,819

25,968

745,726

-29,659
12,029
50,291
-1,436

248,121
-18,168
39,288
6,861

-22,345
6,169
-3,739
-361

-50,259
-1,079
-88,656
-3,632

44,371
1,743
49,599
1,368

-1,426
5,196
93,087
1,189

46,601
872
33,081
10,065

61,891
-4,344
6,238
-1,539

59,451
4,883
-36,052
1,237

80,178
-19,579
36,021
-2,902

358,783
60,000
221,240
43,560

6

-1

13
14
15

By area:
Europe.....................................................................................................................
Of which:......
United Kingdom
Germany...
Caribbean financial centers4
Other........................................................................................................................

16
17
18

Commercial claims.........................................................................................................
Denominated in U.S. dollars.....................................................................................
Denominated in foreign currencies..........................................................................

-10,326
-9,838
-488

5,612
3,222
2,390

-746
-1,129
383

-5,206
-5,355
149

-107
-492
385

-4,267
-2,862
-1,405

1,267
158
1,109

-4,157
-5,081
924

4,519
3,350
1,169

3,983
4,795
-812

44,452
40,640
3,812

19

By instrument:
Trade receivables.....................................................................................................
Advance payments and other claims.......................................................................

-8,347
-1,979

8,490
-2,878

-440
-306

- 2,668
-2,538

-389
282

-4,850
583

2,094
-827

-4,284
127

3,324
1,195

7,356
-3,373

34,809
9,643

By area:
Europe.....................................................................................................................
Canada..
Asia......
Other....

-2,451
-1,779
-4,312
-1,784

1,679
1,623
1,528
782

-733
554
167
-734

-1,896
-1,253
-1,639
-418

324
529
-471
-489

-146
-1,609
-2,369
-143

-78
619
-496

-2,050
-243
-302
-1,562

3,329
402
-541
1,329

478
845
1,149
1,511

16,138
3,768
14,077
10,469

B1 Liabilities, total (table 1, line 68) .......................................................................................

156,290

-29,323

90,061

122,476

55,599 -111,846

84,085

-54,350

71,053

-130,111

916,015

Financial liabilities........................................................................................................
Denominated in U.S. dollars.....................................................................................
Denominated in foreign currencies..........................................................................

141,184
89,749
51,435

-25,410
52,477
-77,887

87,949
78,162
9,787

111,324
95,364
15,960

51,786 -109,875
42,583 -126,360
9,203
16,485

74,823
72,413
2,410

-57,511
-16,422
-41,089

72,174 -114,896
-26,290
22,776
-88,606
49,398

862,675
750,752
111,923

By instrument: 2
Repurchase agreements..........................................................................................
Short-term instruments............................................................................................
Other liabilities.........................................................................................................
Of which: Financial intermediaries’ accounts 3....................................................

-11,557
-6,937
159,678
25,659

-3,627
-23
-21,760
3,991

2,430
-3,949
89,468
23,863

3,767
-953
108,510
397

-7,561
-10,193
215
-2,250
64,229 -102,529
-39,479
40,878

-2,738
2,540
75,021
13,924

-387
-1,318
-55,806
373

86
-588
-1,254
9
-113,728
72,753
-10,801
495

1,597
4,848
856,230
245,977

115,194

-17,674

89,259

73,052

51,108

-98,225

79,248

-48,853

63,770 -111,839

765,143

71,450
-739
23,516
2,474

-13,162
-3,379
-5,504
-2,232

63,391
-9,401
-1,480
170

65,860
9,419
35,807
2,465

-15,991
1,611
-454
1,132

-41,810
-2,368
-10,357
-1,293

52,951
9,223
-1,589
-2,836

-35,055
-13,123
-9,192
534

72,282
10,191
-2,282

-103,340
-9,670
-5,409
2,352

430,902
98,415
75,649
21,883

11
12

20
21
22
23
24

2
3
4
5

6
7

8

1,222

13

By area:
Europe.....................................................................................................................
Of which:.............................................................................................................
United Kingdom
Germany..
Caribbean financial centers 4
Other...............

14
15
16

Commercial liabilities
Denominated in U S dollars
Denominated in foreign currencies..........................................................................

15,106
15,354
-248

-3,913
-3,511
-402

2,112
1,816
296

11,152
11,326
-174

3,813
4,529
-716

-1,971
-2,317
346

9,262
8,533
729

3,161
3,965
-804

- 1,121
-746
-375

-15,215
-15,263
48

53,340
50,466
2,874

17
18

By instrument:
Trade payables........................................................................................................
Advance receipts and other liabilities.......................................................................

2,038
13,068

-7,962
4,049

1,480
632

1,017
10,135

1,020
2,793

-1,479
-492

4,556
4,706

5,489
-2,328

-4,284
3,163

-13,723
-1,492

20,146
33,194

By area:
Europe.....................................................................................................................
Canada....................................................................................................................
Asia.........................................................................................................................
Other.......................................................................................................................

4,281
1,910
4,539
4,376

-1,142
-1,216
1,458
-3,013

792
417

3,103
602
5,266
2,181

153
-477
2,724
1,413

233
1,368
-3,440
-132

289
-285
7,053
2,205

2,162
480
-258
777

93
96
1,283
-2,593

-3,686
-1,507
-6,620
-3,402

14,767
4,468
25,252
8,853

9

10
11
12

19

20
21
22

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




-11
914

10,686

42

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Table 10. Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and Securities Brokers 1
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets.
Debits -; increase in U.S. assets.)

Line

2007

2007

2008 p
I

III '

-88,697 -115,926 -221,316

213,859

134,444

298,031

337,786 -222,213 -123,041

-56,992 -121,047 -233,462

155,257

81,210

334,781

2,595,065

3

Denominated in dollars........................................................................................................ -496,754

354,013 -222,320 - 111,686

-59,212 -103,536 -216,959

141,715

71,111

358,146

2,431,456

4
5
6
7

By instrument: 2
Resale agreements...................................................................................................... -136,054
Negotiable certificates of deposit.................................................................................
442
Other short-term instruments (including money market instruments)...........................
-7,910
Deposits and brokerage balances................................................................................
-47,870
Other claims (including loans)...................................................................................... -305,362

304,570
5,505
4,770
-63,147
102,315

-75,037
-3,522
977
-64,938
-79,800

-54,991
513
-2,293
- 11,022
-43,893

-49,384
3,328
-2,151
76,673
-87,678

43,358 -51,199
123
3,730
-4,443
-515
-48,583 -146,073
-22,902
-93,991

75,324
-510
3,028
25,626
38,247

-4,682
354
-302
98,227
-22,486

285,127
1,931
2,559
-40,927
109,456

466,752
325
37,516
1,051,313
875,550

By foreign borrower:
Claims on:
Foreign banks.......................................................................................................... -394,250
-91,280
Foreign nonbanks, excluding foreign official institutions..........................................
Foreign official institutions 3 .....................................................................................
-11,224

121,896 -182,961
161,567 -44,952
70,550
5,593

-51,556
-56,657
-3,473

-61,176
-7,729
9,693

-98,557 -178,277
18,058 -44,914
-23,037
6,232

100,517
30,856
10,342

12,046
40,583
18,482

187,610
135,042
35,494

1,955,776
430,359
45,321

-21,555
-8,581

-8,119
-22,928

17,264
-1,646

-62,603
-2,038

-82,007
-26,249

49,616
5,904

-10,403 -103,894
9,011
4,246

689,341
145,084

10
11

12
13

By type of U.S. reporting institution: 4
U.S.-owned banks’ claims on:
Foreign banks..........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks and foreign official institutions....................................................

-75,013 -146,688
-35,193
-7,088

IV

I

IV p

II

425,018 -230,143 -209,985

9

III

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2008

1 Claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers, total (table 1, line 54)...................... -644,751
2 Claims for own accounts....................................................................................................... -523,293

8

II

2008

3,398,881

14
15

Foreign-owned banks’ claims on:
Foreign banks.......................................................................................................... -226,817
Foreign nonbanks and foreign official institutions....................................................
-28,942

196,167 -107,574
-7,866 -10,272

-18,740
-2,501

-35,029
-9,048

-65,474
-7,121

-51,785
-8,096

14,244
8,140

87,944
-2,250

145,764
-5,660

1,059,490
115,720

16
17

Brokers’ and dealers’ claims on:
Foreign banks..........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks and foreign official institutions....................................................

-92,420
-38,369

72,417
247,071

-53,832
-20,506

-24,697
-34,701

-43,411
12,658

29,520
4,180

-44,485
-4,337

36,657
27,154

-65,495
57,069

145,740
167,185

206,945
214,876

18

Denominated in foreign currencies.......................................................................................

-26,539

-16,227

107

-11,355

2,220

-17,511

-16,503

13,542

10,099

-23,365

163,609

19

By instrument: 2
Deposits and brokerage balances................................................................................
Other claims (including loans)......................................................................................

-9,089
-17,450

-24,180
7,953

-4,008
4,115

-1,925
-9,430

1,039
1,181

-4,195
-13,316

-2,234
-14,269

476
13,066

1,594
8,505

-24,016
651

88,487
75,122

Claims for customers’ accounts...........................................................................................

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

-121,458

87,232

-7,930

-86,944

-31,705

5,121

12,146

58,602

53,234

-36,750

803,816

Denominated in dollars........................................................................................................ -118,139

84,481

4,700

-84,030

-36,611

-2,198

22,656

57,409

50,892

-46,476

748,488

By instrument: 2
Commercial paper 5.....................................................................................................
1,728
-1,295
Negotiable certificates of deposit.................................................................................
-319
Other short-term instruments (including money market instruments) 6 ........................
Deposits and brokerage balances (including sweep accounts) 7.................................. -116,725
Other claims.................................................................................................................
-1,528

10,811
38,072
13,723
19,254
2,621

6,071
19,591
-5,400
-13,897
-1,665

-6,462
-26,455
-31,885
-18,893
-335

6,074
-19,720
16,036
-30,173
-8,828

-3,955
25,289
20,930
-53,762
9,300

-17,972
-15,665
31,695
23,576

24,005
1,324
-5,330
31,292
-399

2,011
31,554
1,424
-81,848
383

119,909
140,978
55,345
416,943
15,313

1,022

2,767
20,859
-14,066
46,234
1,615

28

Denominated in foreign currencies.......................................................................................

-3,319

2,751

-12,630

-2,914

4,906

7,319

-10,510

1,193

2,342

9,726

55,328

29
30

By instrument: 2
Deposits and brokerage balances................................................................................
Other claims.................................................................................................................

-10,310
6,991

10,524
-7,773

-16,053
3,423

-3,229
315

7,184
-2,278

1,788
5,531

-8,296
-2,214

4,151
-2,958

5,572
-3,230

9,097
629

30,159
25,169

Europe..................................................................................................................................... -463,738
Of which:
United Kingdom................................................................................................................ - 200,111
-75,511
Switzerland............
-30,957
Canada..........................
-138,732
Caribbean financial centers 8
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers..............................................................
-27,798
41,149
Asia..............................
62,072
Of which: Japan.........
-5,794
Africa............................
-18,881
Other.......................................................................................................................................

24,115

374,532

1,636,455

259,315
91,062
-11,162
-40,511
-5,178
54,981
8,043
4,719
13,093

-43,294
-57,821
-3,764
-61,164
-4,275
19,484
21,511
604
-3,994

-66,404 256,123
12,272
11,783
-11,777
-1,373
81,557 -113,018
3,331
4,351
18,621
23,578
6,634
9,128
1,444
14,013
4,584
8,517

879,077
103,062
150,347
1,320,428
95,268
144,503
86,324
3,868
48,012

-119,295

175,345

-94,936

12,964

-38,693
-80,602

12,230
163,115

-22,137
-72,799

559
12,405

Claims, total (line 1), by area:
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

409,076 -177,034 -118,245 -133,606

-34,853 -141,344

151,773

21,106
-8,499
1,706
-48,994
-2,150
-19,738
8,249
-6,285
-5,612

-52,182
16,755
-21,939
-50,355
-1,627
1,051
-11,483
-7,985
883

121,778
50,252
23,927
41,305
-11,233
11,731
3,764
-2,753
-891

28,542

-65,865

35,645

119,845

-4,673

24,528

468,857

20,280
8,262

-37,395
-28,470

-13,157
48,802

63,344
56,501

-10,808
6,135

-27,149
51,677

92,979
375,878

-69,231 -108,692
-4,124
-5,067
-23,832
-5,067
-50,223
21,649
-5,968 -15,405
-6,734
48,137
5,347
26,965
277
-390
-5,260
-4,015

Memoranda:

1 International banking facilities’ (IBFs) own claims, denominated in dollars (in lines 1-15 above)
By bank ownership: 4
2
3

U.S.-owned IBFs..................................................................................................................
Foreign-owned IBFs.............................................................................................................

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




April 2009

Su r v e y

of

43

C u r r e n t B u s in ess

Table 11. Liabilities to Foreigners, Except Foreign Official Agencies, Reported by U.S. Banks and Securities Brokers 1
[Millions of dollars]
Mot seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities.
Debits decrease in U.S. liabilities.)

Line

2007

2008

2007

2008 »
I

II

III

IV

I

II

III r

IV

p

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2008

1 Liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers, total (table 1, part of line 65 and
3,869,276

126,948 -260,108

-47,581

25,495

-3,492

77,098

60,631

287,758

123,987

79,088 -256,616

-124,679

-35,136

3,581,518

32,113

101,732

43,964 -247,301

-63,056

-650

3,028,200

28,823

60,106

46,858 -237,273

-67,881

-7,865

2,793,206

19,136 -65,729 -48,946
55,052
77,163
62,272
38,980
32,280
31,889

10,774 -119,965
25,430 -95,866
10,654 -21,442

-97,293 -288,699
-18,167
222,285
47,579
58,549

458,372
1,641,054
693,780

-28,173 -172,000
75,031
-65,273

40,567
137,402
-108,448 -145,267

2,109,729
683,477

table 1, line 69)..........................................................................................................................

561,680

-155,246

209,602

137,083

69,416

145,579

2

U.S. Treasury bills and certificates (table 1, part of line 65)...................................................

28,867

182,097

4,470

-12,686

15,491

21,592

3

Other U.S. liabilities, total (table 1, line 69)..............................................................................

532,813

-337,343

205,132

149,769

53,925

4

Liabilities for own accounts.................................................................................................

443,997

-267,043

172,822

137,330

5

Denominated in dollars.......................................................................................................

370,401

-266,161

168,304

113,168

By instrument: 2
Repurchase agreements.............................................................................................
Deposits and brokerage balances................................................................................
Other liabilities (including loans)..................................................................................

29,981
227,005
113,415

-495,183
133,682
95,340

125,520
32,518
10,266

10

By foreign holder:
Liabilities to:
Foreign banks.........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks, including international organizations.........................................

270,328
100,073

-22,204
-243,957

96,035
72,269

76,608
46,890
36,560 -18,067

11
12

By type of U.S. reporting institution: 3
U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to:
Foreign banks.........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks, including international organizations.........................................

184,778
5,859

174,350
63,710

2,347
-3,552

37,075
4,071

31,822
-9,991

113,534
15,331

22,179
21,334

-40,837
6,760

7,879
-14,711

185,129
50,327

1,058,211
189,637

13
14

Foreign-owned banks’ liabilities to:
Foreign banks.........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks, including international organizations.........................................

58,344
23,739

62,635
8,863

4,417
6,823

33,434
9,180

46,585 -26,092
-1,952
9,688

-16,719
-5,599

-61,100
-3,521

8,660
21,933

131,794
-3,950

836,271
110,430

15
16

Brokers' and dealers’ liabilities to:
Foreign banks.........................................................................................................
Foreign nonbanks, including international organizations.........................................

27,206
70,475

-259,189
-316,530

89,271
68,998

6,099
23,309

-31,517
-6,124

-36,647
-15,708

-33,633
59,296

-70,063
-68,512

24,028 -179,521
-115,670 -191,644

215,247
383,410

17

Denominated in foreign currencies......................................................................................

73,596

-882

4,518

24,162

3,290

41,626

-2,894

-10,028

4,825

7,215

234,994

18
19

By instrument: 2
Deposits and brokerage balances................................................................................
Other liabilities (including loans)..................................................................................

16,037
57,559

-7,668
6,786

532
3,986

5,664
18,498

-3,939
7,229

13,780
27,846

-6,326
3,432

-9,298
-730

1,722
3,103

6,234
981

90,739
144,255

20

Liabilities for customers’ accounts.....................................................................................

88,816

-70,300

32,310

12,439

21,812

22,255

35,124

-9,315

-61,623

-34,486

553,318

21

Denominated in dollars.......................................................................................................

89,750

-61,088

30,812

1,360

36,035

21,543

32,222

-6,875

-56,874

-29,561

546,770

22

By instrument: 2
Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term instruments...........................
Other liabilities (including loans)..................................................................................

46,017
43,733

-27,667
-33,421

13,056
17,756

15,761
-14,401

13,276
22,759

3,924
17,619

33,946
-1,724

-3,083
-3,792

-43,585
-13,289

-14,945
-14,616

274,514
272,256

Denominated in foreign currencies............................................... ......................................

-934

-9,212

1,498

11,079

-14,223

712

2,902

-2,440

-4,749

-4,925

6,548

199,872
12,762
231,839
10,058
68,490
7,705
2,087

-380,243
8,141
-61,345
2,964
85,583
-5,258
12,815

201,893
3,208
4,534
-5,534
3
-84

48,569 -83,012
8,740
8,424
59,366
96,129
-447
2,780
26,939
34,460
1,375
-1,310
2,000
-319

32,422
-7,610
71,810
6,613
12,625
7,637
490

-94,228 -134,758
-8,758
2,356
-40,481
45,895
-4,378
8,728
40,360
37,129
-16,569
965
-625
4,549

1,189,871
67,255
1,808,736
118,289
355,158
10,934
31,275

1 International banking facilities’ (IBFs) own liabilities, denominated in dollars (in lines 3-14) above)

104,067

126,855

16,024

20,005

37,911

30,127

14,429

-27,628

2,978

137,076

608,868

By bank ownership: 3
U.S.-owned IBFs.....................................................................................................................
Foreign-owned IBFs................................................................................................................

56,968
47,099

84,755
42,100

17,925
-1,901

2,406
17,599

-2,057
39,968

38,694
-8,567

34,901
-20,472

-25,607
- 2,021

-27,707
30,685

103,168
33,908

265,131
343,737

6
7

8

9

23
24

50,795
9,311

47,860

Other U.S. liabilities, total (line 3), by area:
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Europe.....................................................................................................................................
Canada....................................................................................................................................
Caribbean financial centers 4..................................................................................................
Latin America, excluding Caribbean financial centers.............................................................
Asia.........................................................................................................................................
Africa.......................................................................................................................................
Other.......................................................................................................................................

1,112

61,870 -213,127
12,021
2,522
5,040 -71,799
-2,392
1,006
20,397
-12,303
4,540
5,806
3,243
5,648

Memoranda:

2
3

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




44

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009
Table 12. U.S. International
[Millions

Europe
Line

(Credits +; debits - ) 1

European Union 1
5

2008

Euro area 1
6

2008

2008 p

2008

2008 p
III r

IV p

Belgium
2008

2008 p
III r

IV p

2008 p
III '

IV p

III '

IV p

Current account
1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts........................................

916,292

235,323

208,945

785,268

200,533

180,759

519,806

132,993

121,844

42,333

11,046

9,661

2

Exports of goods and services............................................................................

553,562

143,659

130,466

469,109

120,827

111,817

317,898

82,434

76,145

33,321

8,573

7,596

3

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

324,405

82,296

73,415

270,800

67,567

62,564

200,949

50,289

47,154

28,961

7,403

6,567

4
b

Services 3........................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4................................

229,157
3,855

61,363
963

49,254
527

116,950
999

32,145
224

28,992
231

4,361
42

1,170
9

1,029
9

Travel...........................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation....................................................................................

12,502
3,583
5,679

11,550
3,311
4,991

7,884
2,474
4,458

18,710
5,704
10,664

6,718
2,017
2,853

3,862
1,113
2,563

784
360
568

268
109
144

156
76
122

9
10

11

Royalties and license fees 5........................................................................
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

38,392
11,149
21,385
51,744
102,305
325

198,309
2,335
35,271
10,228
18,785

53,260
551

6
/
a

57,051
888
8,572
2,680
5,035

12,889
25,659
88

13,628
26,158
90

41,899
89,531
259

10,421
22,366
70

11,036
22,801
73

29,983
50,710
180

7,631
12,649
52

8,068
13,103
52

1,018
1,585
4

242
397
1

258
407
1

12
13
14
1b
16
1/

Income receipts...................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad...............................................
Direct investment receipts...........................................................................
Other private receipts..................................................................................
U.S. government receipts............................................................................
Compensation of employees...........................................................................

362,730
362,265
171,983
186,730
3,552
465

91,664
91,546
43,696
47,018
832
117

78,479
78,364
35,397
41,261
1,706
115

316,160
315,782
143,289
169,270
3,223
377

79,706
79,610
35,987
42,888
735
95

68,942
68,849
29,977
37,301
1,571
93

201,907
201,696
113,858
84,929
2,909
211

50,559
50,505
28,590
21,195
720
53

45,699
45,648
24,814
19,561
1,273
51

9,011
8,992
3,676
5,316
0
20

2,473
2,468
1,051
1,417
0
5

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments...................................... -931,253
Imports of goods and services............................................................................ -616,770

-246,448

-202,965

-779,945

-204,953

-168,025 -502,063 -130,213 -105,822

-43,188

-10,834

2,065
2,060
733
1,327
0
5
-9,832

-163,782

-142,032

-519,428

-135,790

-121,178 -372,824

-95,713

-87,220

-21,272

-5,263

-4,631

20

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

-441,111

-116,085

-100,334

-367,319

-94,393

-85,365 -278,046

-70,039

-65,071

-17,359

-4,251

-3,610

21
22

Services 3........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures........................................................................

-175,659
-14,394

-47,697
-3,881

-41,697
-3,576

-152,109
-12,798

-41,398
-3,446

-35,813
-3,176

-94,779
-10,548

-25,674
-2,785

-22,149
-2,613

-3,912
-186

-1,012
-53

-1,022
-50

23
24
2b

Travel..................
Passenger fares..
Other transportation....................................................................................

-25,053
-15,427
-28,496

-7,833
-4,504
-7,845

-4,478
-3,256
-6,501

-22,852
-14,700
-25,126

-7,115
-4,296
-6,954

-4,123
-3,090
-5,690

-15,472
-8,959
-15,165

-4,650
-2,636
-4,230

-2,727
-1,883
-3,439

-199
-122
-858

-54
-25
-227

-34
-33
-198

26
2/
28

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

-16,188
-74,016
-2,085

-4,017
-19,089
-528

-4,343
-19,011
-532

-12,472
-62,584
-1,578

-3,104
-16,083
-400

-3,329
-15,996
-409

-8,149
-35,153
-1,332

-2,007
-9,008
-359

-2,200
-8,965
-322

-261
-2,234
-52

-73
-568
-13

-76
-617
-14

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.....................
Direct investment payments........................................................................
Other private payments...............................................................................
U.S. government payments
Compensation of employees

-314,483
-313,838
-78,997
-192,617
-42,224
-645

-82,666
-82,529
-23,715
-48,262
-10,552
-138

-60,933
-60,751
-7,938
-42,722
-10,091
-182

-260,516
-260,016
-53,951
-176,471
-29,594
-500

-69,163
-69,054
-17,574
-44,244
-7,236
-109

-46,847 -129,239
-46,708 -128,889
-527 -21,234
-39,105 -94,018
-7,076 -13,637
-140
-349

-34,500
-34,421
-7,634
-23,702
-3,085
-79

-18,602
-18,507
6,465
-22,090
-2,882
-95

-21,916
-21,906
-1,563
-18,441
-1,902
-10

-5,571
-5,569
-393
-4,719
-457
-2

-5,201
-5,198
-308
-4,448
-442
-3

35 Unilateral current transfers, net
36
U.S. government grants 4.......
3/
U.S. government pensions and other transfers...................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers6

-11,599
-2,258
-1,852
-7,489

-2,997
-560
-470
-1,967

-2,632
-707
-467
-1,458

-6,018
-190
-1,723
-4,105

-1,601
-49
-438
-1,114

-1,211
-28
-434
-749

-8,330
-68
-1,305
-6,957

-2,088
-21
-334
-1,733

-1,917
-10
-325
-1,581

-222
0
-24
-198

-61
0
-6
-55

-72
0
-6
-66

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net........................................................................

-918

-231

-234

-492

-124

-125

-271

-68

-69

-24

-6

-6

151,110

-10,257

259,183

91,479

5,755

14,038 -109,676

-1,127
0

-365
0

-183
0

-886
0

-291
0

-365

-183

-886

-291

-186,558 -149,149
-37
-66
106
103
-186,627 -149,186
176,666
408,515
-37,382
-38,961
66,785
46,498
123,148
26,446
24,115
374,532

-344,393
-83
94
-344,404

-169,692
-22
49
-169,719

436,758
-148,198
45,585
232,794
306,577

-208,151
(,8)
-103,225
(1 )
7
n
(,7)
n
n
C7
)
1,092
938
n
n
(,7>
n
(18)
-143,422
69,038
181,126
20,432
n
17,391
-59,503
n.a.
n.a.
-18,277
-115,525
-134,758 1 —
S 312,435

n
39,990
n
-50,452
n.a.
64,242
18—
85,716

19

Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial
outflow (-)).........................................................................................................
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
b1
b2
b3
b4
55
56
57
b8
59
60
61
62
63
64
6b
66
6/
68
69
70

U.S. official reserve assets..................................................................................
Gold 7..............................................................................................................

Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.....................................
Foreign currencies...........................................................................................
-1,127
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets................................. -373,603
U.S. credits and other long-term assets..........................................................
-122
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8..............................
328
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.............................. -373,809
U.S. private assets..............................................................................................
525,840
Direct investment............................................................................................. -174,798
Foreign securities............................................................................................
57,878
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..
233,684
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........................
409,076
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+))........................................................................... -142,020
Foreign official assets in the United States.........................................................
-36,442
U.S. government securities.............................................................................
(,7)
U.S. Treasury securities 9
( ,7)
O ther10..........................
H
Other U.S. government liabilities " .................................................................
1,560
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................
(1 )
7
Other foreign official assets 12.........................................................................
(,7)
Other foreign assets in the United States............................................................ -105,578
Direct investment.............................................................................................
223,587
U.S. Treasury securities..................................................................................
111,237
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.........................................
-41,343
U.S. currency...................................................................................................
n.a.
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns -18,816
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................ -380,243
Financial derivatives, net......................................................................................
n.a.

-9,107
1,074
C7
)
(1 )
7
(,7)
398
H
(1 )
7
-10,181
51,625
23,427
-54,867
n.a.
63,862
-94,228

-246,647

245,056 -346,928
-152
-886
0
0

-30,060

8,925

-2,047

-152
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

3
0
0
3
-30,063
-3,162
-34,392
-4,020
11,511

2
0
0
2

175,738
-33,034
64,296
123,950
20,526

-152
-886
-291
-152
-144,737 -271,267 -124,693 -116,603
-58
0
0
0
7
27
68
7
-144,686 -271,335 -124,720 -116,610
389,945 -74,775 139,022
7,079
-28,239 -117,875 -29,155 -24,043
44,108
38,705
27,088
6,847
25,567
-5,434
58,281 -49,636
348,509
21,446
71,191
73,911

8,923
-348
-1,838
-390
11,499

(*)
0
0
(*)
-2,048
-1,348
-8,194
-2,085
9,579

-31,631
(18)

-222,072
(,8)

n
n
H
305
(,8)
(18)

n
(18)
n
512
(18)
(18)

-291
0

56,835
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

-26,155
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

14,596
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

36,145
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

90
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

47,324
(18)

502
(18)
(18)

71
n
(18)

200
(18)
(18)

22
(1 )
S
(,8)

12
(18)
(18)

9
(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

114,836
(18)

24,841
(18)

44,089
(18)

56,535
(18)

( 1)
8
4,953
(18)

5,301 -109,444
n.a.
n.a.
-113,707
-3,845
18-1 74,342 1 54,786
8

-44,807
n.a.
-7,307
181,047

-28,761 -16,195
n.a.
n.a.
-9,758
-18
1 8,826 18-4,199
8

-2,988
n.a.
-281
18-1,606

50,943
n
-3,930
n.a.
-446
1 748
8

188

n.a.

(tt)
60,164
(18)

-11,180

n.a.

n.a.

-9,461

n.a.

n.a.

1,148

n.a.

n.a.

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)14.................

18,389

44,898

-15,650

117,859

41,482

-34,382

280,952

10,344

81,043

-4,983

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)......................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)....................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)......................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 7 6 )13............

-116,706
53,498
-63,208
48,247
-11,599
-26,561

-33,789
13,666
-20,123
8,997
-2,997
-14,123

-26,919
15,353
-11,566
17,546
-2,632
3,348

-96,519
46,200
-50,319
55,643
-6,018
-694

-26,826
11,862
-14,964
10,543
-1,601
-6,021

-22,802
13,441
-9,361
22,095
-1,211
11,523

-77,097
22,171
-54,926
72,668
-8,330
9,413

-19,750
6,471
-13,279
16,059
-2,088
692

-17,917
6,843
-11,074
27,096
-1,917
14,106

11,601
448
12,050
-12,905
-222
-1,078

72
/3
74
/b
76
77

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




(1 )
8
n
(18)

(18)

-9,348 -45,028
3,153
158
3,311
-3,099
-61
151

2,957
8
2,964
-3,135
-72
-243

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

45

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Transactions, by Area—Continues
of dollars]
France

Germany
2008

2008 >
>

74,840
47,411

IV

19,312

17,415

12,441

11,430

IV p

106,915

27,128

25,134

32,412

8,756

7,149

82,299

19,785

25,295

6,768

5,710

2008 p

IV p

III r

2008

2008

2008 p

2008 p
III r

p

Europe, excluding European Union

United Kingdom

2008

2008

2008 »
III r

Netherlands

Italy

2008

III '

IV p

131,023

34,790

84,453

22,832

28,186
18,649

53,605
30,848
1,520

14,729

10,852

3

16,107
108

8,103
412

7,797
361

4,005
1,130
1,304

3,363
1,150
1,131

3,121
921
2,600

952
272
688

688
206
577

4
5
6
7
8

IV p

218,514

55,576

48,002

117,165

29,669

27,277

9,632

52,815

12,909

11,170

3,663
40

64,350
432

16,760
105

323
119
374

13,593
3,862
4,884

IV p

113,400
54,947

28,572

26,508

14,010

13,294

10,153
3,857
39
508
213
446

Line

2008 p
III r

III '

1
2

28,939

7,045

6,991

54,303

21,096
13,594

12,941

15,280

3,676

3,374

39,873

18,473
57

5,395
13

4,438
14

27,996
167

7,502
37

6,844
39

10,015
76

3,092
20

2,335
21

3,628
943
1,788

1,496
318
481

640
217
395

4,998
1,498
3,427

1,651
442
919

995
312
845

2,595
1,068
937

1,059
456
228

515
204
251

15,074
173
1,544
596
1,633

3,689
8,316
52

966
2,105
16

1,035
2,127
11

7,356
10,486
65

1,849
2,586
17

1,950
2,684
19

1,718
3,609
13

398
927
4

430
909
4

2,022
9,093
13

471
2,177
3

509
2,293
4

8,984
32,534
61

2,122
8,080
14

2,242
8,094
19

9,845
12,774
66

2,468
3,293
19

2,592
3,357
17

9
10
11

27,429
27,381
7,992
19,389
0
48

6,871
6,859
2,008
4,851
0
12

5,986
5,974
1,769
4,205
0
12

24,616
24,532
9,339
14,065
1,128
85

6,032
6,011
2,164
3,482
365
22

5,349
5,330
1,783
3,363
184
19

7,117
7,098
2,933
4,165
0
19

1,988
1,983
945
1,038
0
5

1,439
1,435
510
925
0
5

14,561
14,557
10,833
3,724
0
5

13,214
13,209
9,626
3,583
0
5

101,349
101,243
23,270
77,692
281
106

25,906
25,879
5,842
20,022
15
27

20,725
20,698
4,039
16,393
266
27

46,570
46,483
28,694
17,460
329
87

11,958
11,936
7,709
4,130
97
22

9,537
9,515
5,420
3,960
135
22

12
13
14
15
16
17

-74,120

-18,654

-15,980

-142,920

-37,030

-48,031

-12,849

-10,372

-15,775

-9,625

-222,793

-59,952

-49,634

-151,309

-41,495

-34,939

18

-59,881

-15,548

-14,410

-131,795

-33,434

-27,643
-30,464

58,453
58,434
43,144
15,290
0
19
-56,922

-44,980

-12,090

-9,945

-30,861

-8,036

-7,201

-104,048

-28,585

-24,156

-97,342

-27,991

-20,854

19

-43,987

-11,191

-10,731

-97,666

-24,511

-22,382

-36,148

-9,485

-8,118

-21,087

-5,498

-4,917

-57,920

-16,033

-13,073

-73,792

-21,692

-14,969

20

-15,893
-125

-4,357
-35

-3,679
-35

-34,130
-7,313

-8,923
-1,890

-8,082
-1,810

-8,831
-1,189

-2,605
-316

-1,826
-280

-9,775
-111

-2,538
-28

-2,284
-28

-46,128
-1,970

-12,552
-535

-11,083
-505

-23,550
-1,596

-6,299
-435

-5,885
-400

21
22

-3,309
-1,981
-2,340

-916
-601
-717

-536
-433
-524

-3,025
-3,389
-5,761

-893
-992
-1,550

-594
-700
-1,283

-3,582
-587
-1,268

-1,166
-155
-384

-594
-131
-283

-1,348
-815
-2,484

-350
-220
-698

-259
-192
-555

-5,960
-4,879
-5,257

-1,994
-1,313
-1,471

-1,107
-1,066
-1,178

-2,201
-727
-3,370

-718
-208
-891

-355
-166
-811

23
24
25

-3,079
-4,700
-360

-751
-1,240
-97

-826
-1,230
-95

-2,851
-11,309
-482

-712
-2,763
-123

-804
-2,775
-116

-125
-1,958
-123

-26
-527
-32

-26
-479
-33

-707
-4,246
-63

-159
-1,065
-18

-170
-1,064
-16

-2,789
-25,086
-188

-748
-6,424
-55

-3,716
-11,433
-507

-913
-3,006
-128

-1,014
-3,015
-123

26
27
28

-14,240
-14,122
-6,035
-7,319
-768
-117

-3,106
-3,078
-1,142
-1,772
-164
-28

-1,570
-1,539
255
-1,662
-132
-31

-11,125
-11,021
7,106
-16,109
-2,018
-104

-3,596
-3,572
875
-3,972
-475
-24

2,821
2,849
7,079
-3,778
-452
-28

-3,051
-2,998
-1,756
-705
-537
-53

-759
-747
-454
-176
-117
-12

-428
-414
-107
-180
-127
-14

-26,061
-26,045
-12,008
-12,468
-1,569
-16

-7,739
-7,735
-4,282
-3,076
-377

-2,425
-2,420
887
-2,954
-353

-118,745
-118,635
-26,321
-78,466
-13,848
-110

-735
-6,464
-40
-31,367
-31,342
-8,215
-19,497
-3,630
-25

-25,478
-25,448
-5,587
-16,117
-3,744
-30

-53,967
-53,822
-25,046
-16,146
-12,630
-145

-13,504
-13,475
-6,141
-4,018
-3,316
-29

-14,086
-14,043
-7,411
-3,617
-3,015
-43

29
30
31
32
33
34

457
0
-107
564

68
0
-33
101

108
0
-28
136

-2,518
0
-447
-2,071

-387
0
-112
-275

-373
0
-113
-260

-623
0
-252
-371

-165
0
-63
-102

-160
0
-63
-97

96
0
-32
128

-35
0
-8
-27

51
0
-8
59

3,193
0
-284
3,477

731
0
-71
802

944
0
-71
1,015

-5,581
-2,068
-129
-3,384

-1,397
-511
-32
-854

-1,422
-679
-33
-710

35
36
37
38

-37

-9

-9

-23

“6

-6

-29

-7

-7

8

2

2

-62

-16

-16

-426

-107

-109

39

53,553

54,439

27,824

-17,539

-295
0

-109
0

-31
0

-295

-109

-3
0
0
-3
53,851
-7,584
26,851
17,393
17,191

(*)
0
0
(*)
54,548
-747
20,050
20,358
14,887

-16,762

A

12,306

-10,431

290

5,312

4,678

-48,783

19,285

-20,272

446,660

-35,404

363,222

59,631

-16,012

14,127

40

-353
0

-110
0

-69
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-241
0

-74
0

-31
0

-31

-353

-110

-69

41
42
43
44
45

-1
0
0
-1

8
0
0
8

1
0
0
1

3
0
0
3

1
0
0
1

1
0
0
1

-10,363
-1,143
4,134
-20,357
7,003

286
-2,271
8,094
-1,952
-3,585

5,311
230
3,702
650
729

4,677
-462
368
-2,899
7,670

19,283
-18,943
2,471
27,266
8,489

1
0
0
1
-20,273
-13,662
2,405
-11,500
2,484

-33,076
0
0
-33,076
479,735
-21,556
-6,574
248,550
259,315

-39,999
0
0
-39,999
4,595
-4,939
15,807
60,131
-66,404

6,921
0
0
6,921
356,301
-6,884
26,155
80,907
256,123

-29,210
-39
234
-29,405
89,082
-26,600
12,293
890
102,499

-16,866
-15
57
-16,908
928
-4,348
2,489
-802
3,589

-4,412
-8
96
-4,500
18,570
-10,722
2,390
879
26,023

46
47
48
49

12,408
-454
4,569
5,178
3,115

4
0
0
4
-48,787
-57,973
3,385
6,353
-552

2
0
0
2

27,856
-2,155
7,306
-1,071
23,776

3
0
0
3
-17,189
-7,098
15,982
-19,664
-6,409

14,556

-11,144

-255,443

5,037

-209,419

66,131

22,524

-24,574

55

(18)

(18)

(18)

(1
8)

(18)

(16)

(18)

(18)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

.

-241

-28,285

-6,142

20,445

-33,550

-490

5,398

-1,795

22,425

-16,225

(18)

( is)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(16)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(16)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

H

H

(1 )
8
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

31

1

4

(18)

(18)

76
H

(18)

A

(1 )
8

H

(18)

(18)

(18)

(1 )
S
(18)

(18)

(18)

56

36

5

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

H
-11

(18)

(1)
8

H

(18)

(16)

(18)

H
H

(18)

13

75

64

H
47

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

n

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(16)

(18)

5,082

745

1,881

5,303

-10,152

H
2,869

(18)

8,412

484

426

24,691

4,006

-2,161

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(.8)

(18)

-5,052
n.a.
183
'*-20,336

-7,429
n.a.
500
1816,402

-3,431
n.a.
160
18-25,763

-17,531
n.a.
-4,080
,813,512

-2,829
n.a.
10,151
1 7,831
8

-3,121
n.a.
-9,651
18-10,682

-2,411
n.a.
-730
18-254

-635
n.a.
927
'84,617

-333
n.a.
-911
18-990

-5,008
n.a.
-930
1 3,597
8

-4,194
n.a.
-18,863
is 2,762

-1,723
n.a.
1,446
18—
8,753

-74

-31

(16)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

300
H

44
H

131

622
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

93
H

580

(18)

(16)

(18)

(18)

H

(18)
(18)

H
11,224
18,607
57,420
(18)
(" )
(")
40,610
49,845
-3,397
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-103,834
-13,270
71,562
18—
349,738 18-81,779 18-157,550

( 1)
8

(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(16)

42,461

11,635
H
-4,415
n.a.
-380
1815,591

8,875

(18)

18,160
n.a.
-539
1 5,427
8

.

(18)

12,090
n.a.
-1,818
ie-44,301

50
51
52
53
54

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

n.a.

-3,983

n.a.

n.a.

1,310

n.a.

n.a.

-1,004

n.a.

n.a.

124

n.a.

n.a.

-10,318

n.a.

n.a

-1,719

n.a.

70

-37,931

-65,729

-1,073

62,227

-23,766

46,870

16,471

-5,440

507

-30,225

-15,948

14,480

-190,070

44,346

-153,100

-99,469

3,416

18,731

71

-15,049
2,579
-12,469
13,189
457
1,177

-4,145
1,038
-3,107
3,765
68
726

-3,740
759
-2,981
4,416
108
1,544

-43,363
-6,134
-49,497
13,492
-2,518
-38,523

-10,917
-1,421
-12,339
2,437
-387
-10,289

-9,442
-1,238
-10,679
8,170
-373
-2,883

-20,869
1,184
-19,685
4,066
-623
-16,241

-5,808
486
-5,322
1,229
-165
-4,258

-4,744
509
-4,235
1,012
-160
-3,383

18,786
5,300
24,086
32,393
96
56,574

4,654
1,320
5,974
6,823
-35
12,762

4,715
1,379
6,094
10,789
51
16,934

-5,105
18,222
13,117
-17,396
3,193
-1,086

-3,123
4,208
1,084
-5,461
731
-3,645

-1,903
5,024
3,121
-4,753
944
-688

-20,187
7,298
-12,889
-7,397
-5,581
-25,867

-6,964
1,804
-5,159
-1,546
-1,397
-8,102

-4,117
1,912
-2,205
-4,549
-1,422
-8,175

72
73
74
75
76
77




46

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009
Table 12. U.S. International
[Millions

Latin America and
Other Western Hemisphere

Canada
Line

(Credits +; debits - ) 1

2008

South and Central America

2008

2008 p

2008

2008 p
III '

IV

2008

2008 p
III r

p

Argentina

IV p

2008 p
IV p

III r

IV p

illr

Current account
1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.........................................

358,696

91,843

80,648

542,072

143,913

128,132

375,767

101,660

89,998

13,969

3,853

2,862

2

Exports of goods and services............................................................................

308,971

78,665

68,847

383,613

103,359

93,220

330,169

89,369

80,768

10,995

3,007

2,327

3

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

261,837

66,959

58,357

289,000

78,732

69,550

265,070

72,319

63,939

7,528

2,033

1,595

4
5

Services 3.................................................. .....................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4................................

47,134
488

11,706
137

10,490
141

94,613
721

24,627
167

23,670
201

65,100
674

17,050
159

16,829
179

3,467
24

973
6

732
7

6
7
8

Travel...........................................................................................................
Passenger fares
Other transportation

14,799
3,878
3,708

3,465
1,075
1,007

2,577
809
876

25,118
8,349
7,363

7,211
2,113
2,036

6,417
2,236
1,696

21,435
7,312
5,614

5,794
1,775
1,548

5,541
1,941
1,301

1,084
574
159

362
159
47

179
110
35

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

6,381
17,786
94

1,448
4,553
22

1,557
4,512
18

7,185
45,672
205

1,707
11,340
53

1,835
11,233
52

5,459
24,437
169

1,331
6,398
44

1,444
6,379
43

378
1,238
10

78
319
3

83
316
2

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts...................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad...............................................
Direct investment receipts...........................................................................
Other private receipts..................................................................................
U.S. government receipts............................................................................
Compensation of employees...........................................................................

49,725
49,564
25,117
24,447
0
162

13,178
13,137
6,830
6,307
0
41

11,801
11,764
5,829
5,935
0
37

158,459
158,231
71,722
86,364
145
228

40,554
40,497
18,888
21,597
12
57

34,912
34,855
14,347
20,445
62
57

45,598
45,398
31,619
13,654
126
200

12,291
12,241
8,734
3,498
9
50

9,230
9,180
5,841
3,283
56
50

2,974
2,966
2,242
716
8
8

846
844
662
180
2
2

535
533
363
167
3
2
-2,063

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments......................................

-387,206 -104,641

-80,908 -564,159 -151,941

-125,578 -424,819 -116,388

-94,391

-7,923

-1,984

19

Imports of goods and services............................................................................

-363,120

-98,507

-76,039 -449,024 -122,624

-99,828 -397,535 -109,089

-87,798

-7,368

-1,850

-1,928

20

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

-338,544

-91,104

-70,732 -378,636 -104,707

-82,747 -359,532

-99,438

-78,594

-5,822

-1,472

-1,514

21
22

Services 3........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures........................................................................

-24,576
-247

-7,404
-68

-5,307
-65

-70,388
-376

-17,918
-115

-17,081
-91

-38,002
-336

-9,651
-96

-9,204
-85

-1,546
-6

-378
-3

-414
-1

23
24
25

Travel...........................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation....................................................................................

-6,917
-394
-5,044

-2,914
-125
-1,315

-1,084
-102
-1,132

-26,082
-3,852
-7,654

-6,562
-934
-2,097

-5,912
-1,127
-1,732

-19,961
-3,085
-4,292

-4,934
-729
-1,169

-4,570
-930
-934

-710
-93
-165

-159
-21
-46

-202
-28
-38

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees 5........................................................................
Other private services 5
...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

-656
-10,885
-433

-145
-2,721
-116

-146
-2,681
-97

-405
-31,403
-616

-106
-7,944
-159

-102
-7,966
-151

-165
-9,638
-525

-52
-2,536
-135

-48
-2,502
-134

-13
-544
-15

-3
-143
-4

-3
-138
-4

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.....................
Direct investment payments........................................................................
Other private payments
U.S. government payments
Compensation of employees

-24,086
-23,529
-8,822
-13,483
-1,224
-557

-6,133
-6,001
-2,266
-3,395
-340
-133

-4,870 -115,135
-4,735 -107,413
-1,145
-1,923
-3,346 -87,042
-244
-18,448
-7,722
-135

-29,317
-27,306
-1,205
-21,594
-4,507
-2,011

-25,750
-23,667
380
-19,806
-4,241
-2,083

-27,284
-19,662
-1,578
-6,912
-11,172
-7,622

-7,299
-5,315
-757
-1,762
-2,796
-1,984

-6,594
-4,549
-381
-1,632
-2,536
-2,044

-555
-544

-134
-132

-135
-132

(D)

(D)

(D)

-416

-104

-103

-11

-2

-3

35 Unilateral current transfers, net
36
U.S. government grants 4....................................................................................
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers...................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers 6............................................................

-1,445
0
-664
-781

-416
0
-166
-250

-326
0
-166
-160

-32,207
-2,527
-815
-28,864

-8,147
-726
-206
-7,215

-8,329
-774
-207
-7,348

-28,040
-2,183
-683
-25,174

-7,317
-639
-173
-6,505

-7,405
-667
-174
-6,564

-394
-3
-31
-361

-134
0
-8
-125

-91
-1
-8
-82

125

38

30

-186

-49

-39

-187

-50

-39

2

1

1

-25,982

-8,245

3,590

-88,649

19,992

-79,105

-10,356

-4,426

4,976

476

-1,951

1,814

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

(*)
0
0
(*)
-8,246
-2,536
5,447
620
-11,777

1
0
0
1

401
-116
495
22

34
-50
60
24

340
-114
437
17

19
-48
45
22

-89,050
-53,172
-28,870
38,681
-45,689

19,958
-7,234
-22,340
-35,356
84,888

-10,696
-25,920
21,607
-1,392
-4,991

-4,445
-7,772
269
-73
3,131

143
-7
155
-5
4,833
-6,358
5,715
1,032
4,444

19
0
16
3
457
-2,294
2,240
-29
540

2
0
0
2

3,589
-3,739
6,588
2,113
-1,373

163
-7
175
-5
-79,268
-11,666
3,608
37,457
-108,667

-1,953
-656
-446
99
-950

8
0
8
(*)
1,806
-602
979
43
1,386

225

-29,976

19,929

9,513

28,737

-11,731

-11,619

1,507
8,419
(1 )
7
(")
n
(,7)
c7
)
(1 )
7
252
23
(")
n
(1 )
7
(")
-1,282
-38,395
1,581
27,210
(")
(")
1,878 -104,857
n.a.
n.a.
(,7)
(,7)
2,356 -58,381

-14,247

-9,117
( 1)
7
C7
)
( ,7)
30
(")
H
18,630
-621

n
n
n
n
253
n
n

n
n
n
n
47

(D)

(D)

(D)

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net........................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial
outflow (-)).........................................................................................................
41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets
Gold 7...................
Special drawing rights

46
47
48
49

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets..................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets..........................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8..............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets..............................

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets..............................................................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
Foreign securities............................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........................

3
0
0
3
-25,984
-20,892
2,276
3,794
-11,162

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+))...........................................................................

42,761

-20,468
-181
(” )
(")
(,7)
12
( ,7)
(")
-20,287
883
n
-1,389
n.a.
(,7)
-8,758

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States.........................................................
U.S. government securities
U.S. Treasury securities 9
Other10.......................
Other U.S. government liabilities 1
1
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................
Other foreign official assets 12.........................................................................

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States............................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities..........................................
U.S. currency...................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................

1,511
(1 )
7
n
H
61
(1 )
7
( ,7)
41,250
23,455
n
18,598
n.a.
(’7
)
8,141

70 Financial derivatives, net......................................................................................

n.a.

-2,375

n.a.

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)14.................

13,052

44,263

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)......................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)....................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)......................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 7 6 )13............

-76,707
22,558
-54,149
25,639
-1,445
-29,955

-24,145
4,302
-19,843
7,045
-416
-13,213

72
73
74
75
76
77

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




1,740

1,808

-1,030

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

30

1

-3

n
(" )
(")
47
(1 )
7
(" )
34,176
2,911
(")
-1,015
n.a.
(,7)
-44,859

n
-50,207
n.a.
H
54,623

n.a.

10,332

n.a.

n.a.

-143

n.a.

-3,260

173,105

-34,030

75,406

58,897

38,395

-12,374
5,183
-7,191
6,931
-326
-586

-89,636
24,225
-65,411
43,323
-32,207
-54,294

-25,974
6,709
-19,265
11,237
-8,147
-16,174

-13,197
6,590
-6,608
9,161
-8,329
-5,775

-94,463
27,097
-67,365
18,314
-28,040
-77,091

-27,119
7,399
-19,720
4,992
-7,317
-22,044

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

n

(18)

-1

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

5,173
n
6,586
n.a.
(,8
)

1,431

792

111

-1

(18)

(18)

(18)

2,895
n.a.

-1,586
n
-981
n.a.

(18)

(18)

S 16,104
1816,725 1 —

1—
S 9,082

396
n.a.
-51
18602

93
n.a.
-38
181,645

-109
n.a.
-27
18-892

18,481

n
-7,870

n
-1,593

n
-1,494

-14,655
7,625
-7,030
2,636
-7,405
-11,798

1,706
1,921
3,627
2,419
-394
5,652

562
595
1,157
712
-134
1,735

81
319
400
400
-91
709

(18)

April 2009

Su r v ey

of

47

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Transactions, by Area—Continues
of dollars]
Brazil

Mexico
2008

2008

2008

2008 p

2008 p

I II r

IV p

lllr

Line

2008
2008 p

2008 p

IV p

lllr

Other Western Hemisphere

2008

2008 p

IV p

I II 1

Other South and
Central America

Venezuela

IV p

IV p

I II r

60,870

17,412

14,692

190,645

50,657

45,966

20,385

5,602

5,861

89,898

24,136

20,616

166,305

42,253

38,134

1

45,377

13,137

11,462

176,221

46,843

43,381

17,443

4,746

5,062

80,133

21,636

18,535

53,444

13,990

12,452

2

32,808

9,777

8,221

151,424

40,526

36,950

12,605

3,398

3,728

60,705

16,585

13,445

23,930

6,413

5,611

3

12,569
37

3,360
8

3,241
9

24,797
17

6,318
4

6,432
3

4,839
1

5,051
140

5,090
160

29,514
47

7,577
8

6,841
22

4
5

800
285
300

670
306
247

7,383
2,403
1,638

1,824
554
451

1,980
548
370

1,913
725
282

1,334
(*)
546
216
83

19,428
595

2,833
1,122
1,066

1,348
(*)
588
203
71

8,222
2,488
2,468

2,220
574
680

2,166
761
568

3,683
1,037
1,750

1,417
338
487

876
295
395

6
7
8

1,883
5,616
11

479
1,485
3

524
1,483
3

1,948
11,374
33

472
3,003
9

509
3,013
8

320
1,595
2

224
1,185
30

243
1,164
28

1,726
21,235
36

376
4,942
9

391
4,854
9

9
10
11

4,275
4,269
2,799
1,467
3
6

3,230
3,224
1,914
1,273
37
6

14,424
14,388
10,285
4,100
3
36

3,814
3,805
2,801
1,003
1
9

2,584
2,575
1,541
1,034
n
9

2,941
2,930
2,275
649
6
11

85
404
(*)
800
797
606
188
3
3

930
4,613
112

15,493
15,470
9,834
5,553
83
23

78
406
(*)
856
853
660
193
0
3

9,765
9,644
6,982
2,636
26
121

2,500
2,470
1,812
655
3
30

2,081
2,051
1,417
621
13
30

112,861
112,832
40,103
72,710
19
28

28,263
28,256
10,154
18,099
3
7

25,682
25,674
8,506
17,162
6
7

12
13
14
15
16
17

-42,220

-11,503

-9,933

-249,205

-65,062

-57,313

-54,047

-17,550

-9,638

-71,423

-20,290

-15,445

-139,340

-35,553

-31,187

18

-35,590

-9,807

-8,512

-235,295

-61,382

-53,936

-52,260

-16,990

-9,137

-67,021

-19,060

-14,285

-51,489

-13,535

-12,030

19

-30,461

-8,439

-7,153

-218,678

-57,445

-50,063

-51,418

-16,781

-8,914

-53,153

-15,301

-10,950

-19,104

-5,269

-4,153

20

-5,129
-17

-1,368
-4

-1,359
-2

-16,617
-11

-3,937
-2

-3,873
-2

-842
0

-209
0

-223
0

-13,868
-302

-3,759
-87

-3,335
-80

-32,386
-40

-8,266
-19

-7,877
-6

21
22

-968
-313
-631

-270
-67
-181

-242
-85
-140

-10,619
-883
-1,349

-2,380
-242
-350

-2,472
-183
-274

-332
-72
-221

-89
-23
-58

-7,332
-1,724
-1,927

-2,050
-378
-534

-1,565
-611
-424

-6,121
-767
-3,362

-1,628
-205
-928

-1,342
-197
-797

23
24
25

-25
-3,156
-19

-10
-831
-5

-9
-875
-6

-97
-3,471
-187

-29
-885
-49

-27
-2,260
-296

-8
-627
-75

-7
-573
-74

-240
-21,765
-91

26
27
28

-1,421
-1,414
-14
-109
-1,291
-7

-13,910
-6,400
-845
-2,576
-2,979
-7,510

-3,680
-1,713
-316
-659
-738
-1,967

-560
-558

-501
-497

-13

-2

-4

-4,401
-4,333
139
-2,565
-1,907
-69

-1,230
-1,219
-90
-651
-478
-10

-1,160
-1,138
-63
-587
-488
-23

-87,851
-87,752
-346
-80,130
-7,276
-99

-54
-5,408
-25
-22,018
-21,990
-447
-19,832
-1,711
-27

-54
-5,464
-17

-1,696
-1,693
-63
-144
-1,486
-3

-3
-206
-8
-1,787
-1,774

-1
-50
-2

-6,631
-6,611
-132
-572
-5,907
-20

-28
-866
-49
-3,377
-1,369
-61
-641
-667
-2,007

-75
-21
-59
-1
-51
-2

-19,157
-19,118
761
-18,174
-1,705
-39

29
30
31
32
33
34

-1,245
-18
-25
-1,202

-340
-4
-7
-329

-357
-7
-344

-13,114
-100
-299
-12,715

-3,320
-31
-75
-3,214

-3,385
-27
-76
-3,282

-70
-9
-4
-58

-36
-2
-1
-33

-32
-4
-1
-27

-13,217
-2,054
-324
-10,839

-3,486
-601
-82
-2,803

-3,539
-628
-82
-2,829

-4,167
-344
-132
-3,691

-830
-87
-33
-710

-924
-107
-33
-784

35
36
37
38

-5

-1

-1

-106

-26

-25

14

3

4

-92

-27

-18

1

1

1

39

-2,018

1,941

1,752

2,644

-2,197

1,096

-6,477

-903

48

-4,982

-1,316

265

-78,293

24,418

-84,081

40

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

41
42
43
44
45

182
-13
199
-4

13
-1
12
2

85
0
88
-3

56
0
48
8

11
0
10
1

17
0
13
4

19
0
16
3

0
0
0
0

9
0
8
1

64
-101
158
7

-7
-47
23
17

24
-7
38
-7

61
-2
58
5

15
-2
15
2

20
0
20
0

46
47
48
49

-2,200
-4,211
4,790
-809
-1,970

1,928
-2,336
-1,673
-399
6,336

1,667
-282
2,765
63
-879

2,588
-7,449
11,939
-278
-1,624

-2,208
-2,153
862
186
-1,103

1,079
-1,078
1,087
613
457

-6,496
-1,637
-5,627
45
723

-903
-916
140
73
-200

39
-512
198
-56
409

-5,046
-10,330
8,265
-321
-2,660

-1,309
-1,711
1,386
-32
-952

241
-3,885
686
369
3,071

-78,354
-27,252
-50,477
40,073
-40,698

24,403
538
-22,609
-35,283
81,757

-84,101
-5,308
-2,107
36,425
-113,111

50
51
52
53
54

-13,750

-13,123
(18)

18,972
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

-3,841
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

6,844
(18)

3,555
(18)

n
(18)
(18)

31,661
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

55

H
(18)
(18)
(18)

-58,713
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

21,132

H
(18)
(18)
(18)

5,708
(18)

n
H
(18)

-1,426
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

2,905

( 1)
8
(18)
(18)

520
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

18,220

(18)
(18)
(18)

-21,715
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

H
(18)
(18)

49
(18)
(18)

14
(18)
(18)

18
(18)
(18)

-3
(18)

-2
(18)
(18)

0
H
(18)

0
(18)
(18)

0
(1 )
S
(18)

206
(18)
(18)

36
(18)
(18)

15
(18)
(18)

-1
(18)
(18)

0
(’8)

(18)

(18)

(18)

n
(18)

0
(18)
(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(1 )
8
(1S
)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

1,591
(18)

457
(18)

-610
(18)

2,200
(18)

606
(18)

-691
(18)

167
(18)

-249
('8)

965
(18)

703
n.a.
-480
'“ -21,346

369
n.a.
-1,091
' “ 17,497

231
n.a.
-1,421
18-3,257

-1,516
n.a.
-1,042
'“ 10,095

23
n.a.
154
18176

-173
n.a.
-921
'“ -83

1,283
n.a.
(18)

-35
(18)
114
n.a.
(18)

1,481
(18)

1,265
n.a.
-3
' “-14,856

-149
(’8)
3,557
n.a.
(18)

22,037
(18)

2,167
n.a.
-296
18-17,261

739
(18)
97
n.a.
-145
' “ 2,864

-111,443
n.a.
(18)

-3,910
n.a.
(18)

-49,226
n.a.
(18)

’“ 14,606

181,496

' “ 5,614

1 30,694
8

1 34,090
8

1 69,393
8

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

n
-1,632

n
5,615

n
15,561

n
50,164

n
23,789

n
12,363

n
5,183

n.a.

-143

n.a.

n.a.

10,475

n.a.

70

6,816

n
36,641

-18,405

-1,780

-7,586

114,208

-72,424

56,925

71

2,347
7,440
9,787
8,863
-1,245
17,405

1,338
1,992
3,330
2,579
-340
5,569

1,067
1,882
2,950
1,809
-357
4,402

-67,254
8,180
-59,074
514
-13,114
-71,674

-16,919
2,381
-14,539
134
-3,320
-17,725

-13,113
2,559
-10,555
-792
-3,385
-14,732

-38,814
3,997
-34,817
1,155
-70
-33,733

-13,382
1,139
-12,244
296
-36
-11,984

-5,186
1,111
-4,075
299
-32
-3,808

7,552
5,560
13,112
5,364
-13,217
5,259

1,284
1,292
2,576
1,271
-3,486
360

2,495
1,755
4,250
920
-3,539
1,631

4,827
-2,872
1,955
25,009
-4,167
22,797

1,144
-689
455
6,245
-830
5,870

1,458
-1,036
422
6,525
-924
6,023

72
73
74
75
76
77

H
n
(18)
(18)




(D)

(D)

-783

-204

-192

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

H
90
(18)

(")
0
( '“)
(18)
(18)

48

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009
Table 12. U.S. International
[Millions

Asia and Pacific
Line

(Credits +; debits - ) 1

Australia

2008

China

2008

2008 p

2008 p
IV p

III'

Hong Kong
2008

2008

2008 p
III '

IV p

2008 p
III 1

IV p

I II r

IV p

Current account
1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts........................................
2
Exports of goods and services............................................................................

581,939

152,779

129,666

51,955

13,764

12,169

96,261

24,791

21,941

37,128

9,852

468,420

123,924

104,639

35,019

9,270

8,328

87,380

22,589

20,173

27,813

7,463

6,076

3

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

332,697

88,057

72,151

22,189

18,219

16,449

21,597

5,825

4,642

Services 3.......................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4................................

135,723
4,305

35,867
918

32,488
958

12,831
741

5,101
3,227
88

71,289

4
5

5,876
3,394
84

16,091
0

4,370
0

3,724
0

6
7
8

Travel..........................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation....................................................................................

27,628
7,376
20,492

8,014
2,015
5,456

5,946
1,823
4,502

3,052
760
457

904
209
123

701
195
115

2,636
913
3,052

830
272
817

493
209
654

6,216
O
538
175
1,762

1,638
(*)
164
44
487

1,435
n
103
43
363

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees 5........................................................................
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

21,013
54,445
463

5,280
14,074
110

5,594
13,545
120

2,439
5,359
23

635
1,433
5

693
1,428
8

2,283
7,176
31

614
1,829
8

646
1,715
7

598
3,131
13

159
782
2

171
751
3

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts...................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad...............................................
Direct investment receipts...........................................................................
Other private receipts..................................................................................
U.S. government receipts............................................................................
Compensation of employees...........................................................................

16,936
16,907
7,457
9,411
39
29
-25,843

4,494
4,487
2,030
2,457
0
7

3,841
3,834
1,547
2,248
39
7

9,315
9,241
6,464
2,773
4
75

2,389
2,370
1,655
713
2
19

1,788
1,769
1,102
667
0
19

7,864

18 imports of goods and services and income payments......................................

113,519
28,855
25,028
113,102
28,750
24,922
67,639
17,520
13,344
44,792
11,138
11,206
671
92
372
418
105
105
-978,330 -260,032 -236,034

-7,174

8,881
2,202
1,769
8,842
2,192
1,759
6,229
1,557
1,145
2,567
620
607
46
15
7
39
10
10
-4,908 -399,922 -112,212 -103,496

-21,013

-5,307

-4,997

19

Imports of goods and services............................................................................

-830,540 -222,720 -203,232

-17,642

-4,808

-4,207 -347,889

-98,770

-89,928

-14,199

20

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

-729,263 -197,222 -178,079

-10,559

-3,056

-2,440 -337,970

-96,204

-87,424

-6,520

-3,605
-1,834

-1,503

21
22

Services 3........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures........................................................................

-101,277
-7,329

-25,498
-2,044

-25,153
-1,766

-7,083
-175

-1,752
-39

-1,768
-40

-9,919
-15

-2,566
-A

-2,504
-3

-7,679
-9

-1,771
-2

-1,832
-3

23
24
25

Travel..........................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation....................................................................................

-17,728
-11,204
-24,649

-4,037
-2,794
-6,550

-4,603
-2,854
-5,670

-1,405
-1,048
-350

-291
-290
-65

-359
-267
-85

-2,378
-711
-3,765

-570
-184
-1,008

-629
-199
-863

-1,390
-1,937
-1,861

-260
-469
-492

-405
-441
-440

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees 5........................................................................
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

-8,007
-31,642
-717

-1,794
-8,106
-172

-1,969
-8,109
-181

-476
-3,560
-68

-119
-929
-19

-127
-872
-18

-162
-2,850
-37

-47
-744
-9

-45
-755
-11

-48
-2,393
-41

-14
-524
-10

-12
-520
-10

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.....................
Direct investment payments........................................................................
Other private payments...............................................................................
U.S. government payments.........................................................................
Compensation of employees...........................................................................

-147,790
-146,577
-10,381
-38,461
-97,735
-1,213

-37,313
-37,105
-2,880
-9,926
-24,299
-208

-32,802
-32,420
1,002
-9,705
-23,717
-382

-8,202
-8,183
-3,565
-3,616
-1,002
-19

-2,367
-2,363
-1,220
-899
-244
-4

-700
-695
400
-878
-217
-5

-52,033
-51,602
-90
-5,684
-45,828
-431

-13,442
-13,353
-23
-1,505
-11,825
-90

-13,569
-13,445
-22
-1,450
-11,973
-124

-6,814
-6,795
-257
-4,150
-2,388
-19

-1,702
-1,700
-77
-1,095
-528
-2

-1,661
-1,655
-72
-1,094
-489
-6

35 Unilateral current transfers, net...........................................................................
36
U.S. government grants4....................................................................................
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers...................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers 6............................................................

-22,423
-8,339
-937
-13,147

-5,269
-1,616
-237
-3,416

-5,448
-2,126
-235
-3,086

-97
-1
-87
-9

-16
0
-21
5

-59
0
-22
-37

-2,707
-12
-8
-2,687

-712
-4
-2
-706

-671
-4
-2
-665

-64
0
-12
-52

-22
0
-3
-19

-12
0
-3
-9

-1,088

-276

-280

-30

-8

—8

-185

-47

-48

-22

-6

-6

-92,119

3,362

-79,143

-25,993

2,406

-3,994

11,692

6,299

1,632

14,326

1,546

4,879

-142
0

-40
0

-32
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

^10

-32
-22,842
0
0
-22,842

-10,000
0
0
-10,000

-12,836
0
0
-12,836

117
0
117
0

45
0
36
9

17
0
21
-4

9
0
9
0
1,537
-3,542
8,811
890
-4,622

(*)
0
0
(*)
4,878
1,979
1,505
-681
2,075

-3,335

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net........................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial
outflow (-)).........................................................................................................
41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets..................................................................................
Gold 7.............................................................................................................

Foreign currencies...........................................................................................

-142

46
47
48
49

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets..........................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8..............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets..............................

-155,418
-321
794
-155,891

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets..............................................................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
Foreign securities............................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........................

63,441
-42,423
49,682
8,662
47,520

42,867
-7,532
28,285
1,527
20,587

37,111
-5,103
15,968
-2,530
28,776

-3,152
-2,883
-11,689
1,997
9,423

12,406
-1,152
7,823
359
5,376

8,842
1,390
1,273
-1,690
7,869

11,575
-16,289
11,696
27
16,141

6,254
-3,186
240
27
9,173

1,615
-8,216
1,690
209
7,932

23
0
23
(*)
14,302
-4,278
13,633
6,963
-2,016

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+))...........................................................................

418,583

-39,465 -116,222
-21
-225
153
290
-39,597 -116,287

607,084

127,737

177,894

28,873

-6,453

8,324

130,481

101,479

22,515

14,301

-835

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States.........................................................
U.S. government securities.............................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities 9............................................................................
O ther,0.......................................................................................................
Other U.S. government liabilities 11.................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................
Other foreign official assets 12.........................................................................

381,177
(1 )
7
(” )
n
4,712

113,680
(1 )
7
(,7)
(")
732

84,180
(1 )
7
(1 )
7
H
1,631

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(16)

(18)

(18)

(18)

63
64
65
66
6/
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States............................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.........................................
U.S. currency...................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................

225,907
45,054
(,7)
2,793
n.a.
(1 )
7
100,277

(1)
7

( 17)

( 17)

n

( ,7)

(1)
7

14,057
1,935
(1 )
7
-32,510
n.a.
C7)
40,101

93,714
8,942
(1 )
7
2,850
n.a.
( ,7)
42,218

(,8)
(,8)

n

(18)

(18)

(.8)

(18)

(18)

170

123

244

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)
(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

0

0

0

-3

0

0

(,e)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

n

n

(18)

(18)

11,700

1,608

671

362

124

-59

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

527
n.a.
218
1816,258

-2,362
n.a.
-162
18—
5,660

n

n

n

-1,472
-6,934
-1,424
-18,795
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
77
3,899
642
-633
,88,804 1 433,117 18136,649 18103,595
8
(19,

(18)

n

(1 )
S

(18)

(18)

(18)

1,195
n
6,713
n.a.
-2,080
1816,690

495

19

(18)

(18)

755
n.a.
67
1812,984

1,990
n.a.
-408
18-2,436

(18)

70 Financial derivatives, net......................................................................................

n.a.

-891

n.a.

n.a.

1,758

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)M .................

-95,063

-17,409

13,344

-28,864

-4,277

n.a.
H
-11,525 -123,722

-48,600

(")
-20,836

n
-52,870

n
-20,364

H
-6,893

-396,565 -109,165 -105,928
34,445
10,369
7,335
-362,120 -98,796 -98,593
-34,270
-8,458
-7,775
-22,423
-5,269
-5,448
-418,814 -112,523 -111,815

11,629
5,748
17,377
8,735
-97
26,015

2,820
1,642
4,462
2,128
-16
6,574

2,661 -266,681
1,460
6,172
4,121 -260,509
3,141
-43,152
-2,707
-59
7,203 -306,368

-77,985
1,804
-76,181
-11,240
-712
-88,133

-70,975
1,220
-69,755
-11,800
-671
-82,226

15,076
-1,463
13,614
2,502
-64
16,051

3,992
-133
3,858
687
-22
4,522

3,138
-397
2,741
126
-12
2,855

72
73
74
75
76
77

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)......................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)....................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)......................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 7 6 )13............

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




April 2009

Su r v e y

49

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

Transactions, by Area—Continues
of dollars]
India

Japan
2008

Korea, Republic of
2008

2008 p

2008 p
IV

III r

2008

2008 p
III r

p

IV

Taiwan

Singapore

2008
2008 o
III '

p

IV

Other Asia and Pacific
2008

2008

2008 f
III r

p

Line

2008 p

IV p

IV p

III'

III '

IV p

32,442

9,492

6,809

135,997

35,092

32,057

56,681

14,929

11,980

57,271

14,374

12,982

37,203

10,018

6,937

77,000

20,467

16,927

1

29,173

8,707

6,014

108,585

28,533

25,440

49,403

12,986

10,626

37,073

9,221

8,177

33,347

9,013

6,360

60,626

16,141

13,445

2

18,627

5,875
2,832
9

3,900

65,348

34,209

5,917

25,169

6,698

4,473

45,727

12,283

9,970

3

10,823
139

15,195
1,065

7,083
3,543
205

6,957

43,238
510

9,005
3,982
196

28,543

2,114
10

17,318
11,215
133

14,617

10,546
39

8,530
160

2,264
33

2,261
34

8,178
766

2,315
211

1,887
221

14,899
1,024

3,858
252

3,475
260

4
5

3,050
1,302
636

881
343
180

495
248
118

11,285
3,795
4,458

3,142
1,020
1,187

2,715
1,028
980

2,697
121
3,520

803
38
910

538
25
837

556
6
1,051

129
1
288

144
1
238

1,118
44
2,939

388
16
777

180
6
609

2,696
260
2,618

773
72
687

577
68
588

6
7
8

1,079
4,380
59

266
1,138
15

291
937
15

7,444
15,589
157

1,814
3,884
36

1,926
3,993
42

3,058
4,693
40

776
1,251
8

798
1,127
12

2,040
4,684
33

504
1,300
8

521
1,314

8

870
2,413
28

221
696
6

1,202
7,020
79

291
1,762
21

317
1,648
17

9
10
11

3,269
3,251
1,685
1,551
15
19

795
790
407
380
3
5

27,412
27,326
9,287
17,701
338
86

6,558
6,537
2,132
4,366
39
22

6,617
6,596
1,726
4,642
228
22

7,277
7,253
3,748
3,497
8
24

1,943
1,937
1,131
805
1
6

3,856
3,836
2,123
1,713
0
20

1,004
999
584
415
0
5

16,375
16,282
12,489
3,572
221
93

4,327
4,303
3,396
878
29
23

3,482
3,459
2,416
953
90
23

12
13
14
15
16
17

-222,398

-54,718

-49,610

-63,680

-16,724

-27,543

5,153
5,144
4,627
517
0
8
-6,944

4,805
4,796
4,323
473
0
8

-9,935

1,354
1,348
536
807
5
6
-14,471

20,198
20,164
18,157
2,007
0
33

-39,892

785
780
407
367
6
5
-10,134

-6,289

-49,711

-12,940

231
631
9
577
572
143
429
0
5
-11,684

-128,329

-33,877

-30,644

18

-37,883

-9,662

-9,416

-166,937

-41,114

-38,132

-57,453

-15,134

-13,387

-21,030

-5,347

-4,793

-44,399

-11,650

-10,525

-123,109

-32,629

-29,507

19

-25,743

-6,693

-6,214

-139,677

-34,321

-31,481

-48,066

-12,487

-11,216

-15,892

-3,918

-3,504

-36,499

-9,718

-8,611

-108,337

-28,991

-25,687

20

-12,140
-14

-2,970
-5

-3,203
-5

-27,259
-1,831

-6,793
-464

-6,652
-450

-9,387
-2,303

-2,647
-685

-2,170
-505

-5,138
-784

-1,429
-284

-1,289
-150

-7,900
-212

-1,932
-29

-1,915
-60

-14,772
-1,986

-3,638
-532

-3,820
-550

21
22

-2,320
-277
-398

-392
-106
-108

-667
-50
-89

-3,855
-1,489
-7,132

-1,024
-356
-1,934

-927
-433
-1,657

-1,178
-1,597
-3,273

-349
-455
-869

-254
-363
-760

-459
-344
-1,272

-100
-76
-335

-111
-99
-288

-1,081
-1,789
-4,062

-241
-412
-1,043

-253
-464
-927

-3,662
-2,012
-2,535

-810
-446
-695

-998
-538
-561

23
24
25

-90
-9,011
-30

-25
-2,327
-7

-24
-2,361
-7

-6,930
-5,885
-138

-1,492
-1,493
-30

-1,662
-1,492
-30

-63
-949
-24

-21
-262
-6

-22
-259
-7

-89
-2,168
-22

-28
-601
-5

(D)

-22
-183
-3

-26
-182

-4

-90
-4,143
-344

-26
-1,045
-83

-1,056

(D)

-61
-683
-13

(D)

-611

(D)

26
27
28

-2,009
-1,771
-897
-394
-480
-238

-472
-436
-225
-102
-109
-36

-519
-440
-223
-94
-123
-79

-55,461
-55,330
-5,447
-15,401
-34,482
-131

-13,604
-13,581
-1,235
^,001
-8,345
-23

-11,478
-11,437
526
-4,054
-7,909
-41

-6,227
-6,065
180
-1,965
-4,280
-162

-1,591
-1,567
-16
-499
-1,052
-24

-1,084
-1,030
271
-401
-900
-54

-6,513
-6,504
-309
-4,681
-1,514
-9

-1,597
-1,596
-73
-1,178
-345
-1

-1,495
-1,492
-18
-1,140
-334
-3

-5,312
-5,250
66
-1,259
-4,057
-62

-1,290
-1,282
1
-316
-967
-8

-1,159
-1,137
150
-306
-981
-22

-5,220
-5,078
-63
-1,311
-3,704
-142

-1,248
-1,227
-12
-331
-884
-20

-1,137
-1,090
-11
-288
-791
-47

29
30
31
32
33
34

-2,818
-103
-23
-2,692

-742
-33
-6
-703

-595
-16
-6
-573

-153
0
-274
121

26
0
-69
95

41
0
-69
110

-665
0
-60
-605

-216
0
-15
-201

-113
0
-15
-98

3
0
-4
7

-3
0

3
0

-98

-1

-2

4

-465
-1
-8
-456

-151

-1

-2
-149

-2
-96

-15,457
-8,223
-461
-6,773

-3,433
-1,579
-118
-1,736

-3,943
-2,106
-115
-1,722

35
36
37
38

-206

-52

-54

3

1

1

-35

-9

-9

(*)

(*)

(*)

-34

-9

-9

-578

-147

-148

39

-176

-1,377

925

-94,147

-9,845

-77,818

9,368

8,333

-7,544

2,981

-904

1,331

-1,456

-286

-55

-8,714

-2,810

1,502

0
0

0
0

0
0

-142
0

-40
0

-32
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-142

-40

-32

40
41
42
43
44
45

75
0
82
-7

20
0
28

-10,534
-220
37
-10,351
19,902
-2,747
6,091
-29
16,587

11
0
6
5
8,322
-898
3,363
-16
5,873

-10,550
-220
21
-10,351
3,006
-191
403
203
2,591

6
0
0
6
2,975
-7,967
12,919
584
-2,561

(*)

(*)

O

0
0

0
0

0
0

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

216
-5
220
1

46
47
48
49

-905
-2,644
1,292
-32
» 479

1,331
-1,611
4,489
767
-2,314

-1,456
-3,475
1,842
244
-67

-286
-375
729
77
-717

-55
-1,837
573
99
1,110

450
-101
535
16
-9,164
-6,580
-7,760
724
4,452

56
-21
77

28,709
4,218
18,338
-1,890
8,043

-93,090
0
0
-93,090
15,304
2,688
5,264
-1,776
9,128

1
0
0
1

905
-575
828
144
508

-29,622
0
0
-29,622
19,817
5,513
7,625
45
6,634

O

—
8

-122,714
0
0
-122,714

-251
-2,423
4,612
42
-2,482

35
0
25
10
-1,412
-503
1,135
-69
-1,975

-2,866
-745
-2,733
246
366

1,286
1,271
-57
195
-123

50
51
52
53
54

15,776

3,288

11,647

133,690

9,858

-10,673

17,674

13,940

3,946

12,433

9,381

55

P)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

n
n

(18)

P)
289

n
n
P)
1,943
P)
1,336
n.a.
-174
1812,382

39,846

-43,532

p>

n

n

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(,8)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

p)

(18)

(.8 )

(18)

(18)

(18)

70

31

242

-21

(18)

(18)

n
P)
341
P)
-97
n.a.
-10
1 2,984
8

(1)
8
P)
214
(18)

-28
n.a.
-56
1811,486

(1)
8
(18)

(18)

(18)

n

0
0

n

-22,053

1,192

-15,347

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

P)

P)

16,047

-1,662

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

P)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

-286

-1

-41

62

57

23

P)
209

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

29,943

7,869

(18)

(18)

( ’8)

17,478
n.a.
296
1 85,731
8

-13,790
n.a.
1,429
1 21,686
8

4,605
n.a.
-1,336
1 28,630
8

(*)

(18)

P)
78
P)

P)
554

(18)

0

(18)

11

P)
85

(18)

(18)

(18)

493

1,211

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

P)

P)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

279
-103
(18)
(18)
P)
-567
-35
-1,678
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
380
398
-156
18—
43,488 18—
10,243 18-20,457

-156

-792

128

107

-46

-144

63

-87

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

-6,634
n.a.

-9,509
n.a.

1,835
n.a.

(18)

(18)

1 7,920
8

1s—
5,103

1815,688

2,832
n.a.
-377
1611,169

676
n.a.
-86
1 3,391
8

-215
n.a.
-88
1812,795

-629
n.a.
P)
,s 12,584

-682
n.a.

(18)

(18)

P)

(19)

P)

(18)

4,029
P)
P)

P)
-260

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

,8-1,386

l88,966

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

P)
-33
P)
-763
n.a.

P)
-5,126

n.a.

-2,784

n.a.
55,483

P)
-33,904

P)
8,825

-25,701

P)
522

P)
-577

P)
-7,523

70

22,371

P)
32,211

n.a.

47,007

P)
4,360

135

-8,797

P)
41,863

n.a.

-475

60,031

21,327

6,925

71

-7,116
-1,594
-8,710
1,260
-2,818
-10,267

-817
-138
-955
313
-742
-1,384

-2,313
-1,089
-3,402
276
-595
-3,722

-74,330
15,978
-58,351
-28,049
-153
-86,553

-17,003
4,422
-12,581
-7,046
26
-19,601

-16,863
4,171
-12,692
-4,860
41
-17,511

-13,857
5,808
-8,049
1,050
-665
-7,664

-3,482
1,335
-2,147
352
-216
-2,011

-4,133
1,372
-2,761
269
-113
-2,604

12,651
3,392
16,043
13,685
3
29,731

3,039
835
3,874
3,556
-3
7,427

2,413
972
3,384
3,309
3
6,696

-11,329
277
-11,052
-1,455
-465
-12,973

-3,020
383
-2,637
-286
-151
-3,074

-4,138
-27
-4,166
-582
-98
-4,846

-62,610
127
-62,483
11,155
-15,457
-66,786

-16,709
220
-16,488
3,079
-3,433
-16,843

-15,717
-346
-16,063
2,346
-3,943
-17,661

72
73
74
75
76
77

n

n




50

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009
Table 12. U.S. International
[Millions

Middle East
Line

Africa

(Credits +; debits - ) 1

2008

2008

2008»

2008 p
IV p

III r

IV

I II '

p

Current account
1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts........................................

87,762

23,065

23,095

48,682

13,411

11,415

2

Exports of goods and services............................................................................

76,367

20,015

20,909

39,861

11,018

9,879

3

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

55,192

14,227

15,751

28,240

7,867

7,132

4
5

Services3.......................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4................................

21,175
4,627

5,788
1,131

5,158
1,163

11,621
971

3,151
220

2,748
217

6
7
8

Travel..........................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation....................................................................................

2,839
455
3,055

1,036
167
794

537
89
674

1,693
431
1,317

589
151
357

339
88
313

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees 5........................................................................
Other private services 5
...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

1,036
9,087
76

265
2,375
20

290
2,384
22

850
6,283
75

197
1,617
20

216
1,557
17

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts...................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad...............................................
Direct investment receipls
Other private receipts....
U.S. government receipts
Compensation of employees

11,395
11,292
8,985
2,254
53
104

3,050
3,023
2,447
560
16
26

2,187
2,161
1,627
523
11
26

8,821
8,742
6,585
1,783
374
79

2,393
2,373
1,663
438
272
20

1,536
1,516
1,099
387
30
20

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments......................................

-143,782

-42,084

-28,983

-121,912

-34,883

-22,189

19

Imports of goods and services............................................................................

-132,520

-39,235

-26,380

-119,975

-34,393

-21,763

20

Goods, balance of payments basis 2...............................................................

-111,152

-33,697

-21,186

-113,490

-32,575

-20,198

21
22

Services 3........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures........................................................................

-21,367
-13,765

-5,539
-3,571

-5,194
-3,409

-6,485
-431

-1,817
-105

-1,565
-96

23
24
25

Travel.................
Passenger fares.
Other transportation

-1,887
-1,133
-1,488

-471
-309
-413

-409
-216
-366

-2,333
-419
-561

-688
-118
-153

-515
-92
-134

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees 5
Other private services 5...............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services...................................................

-238
-2,604
-253

-74
-632
-69

-72
-660
-62

-31
-2,445
-265

-5
-676
-72

-6
-652
-70

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.....................
Direct investment payments........................................................................
Other private payments...............................................................................
U.S. government payments
Compensation of employees

-11,262
-11,205
1,082
-6,224
-6,063
-57

-2,849
-2,840
194
-1,641
-1,393
-9

-2,603
-2,584
352
-1,546
-1,390
-19

-1,937
-1,845
-34
-794
-1,017
-92

■490
-478
-22
-194
-262
-13

-427
-395
-5
-142
-248
-31

35 Unilateral current transfers, net
36
U.S. government grants 4.....
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers...................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers6............................................................

-11,580
-9,797
-155
-1,628

-2,242
-1,846
-31
-365

-3,244
-2,847
-39
-358

-9,412
-6,100
-32
-3,280

-2,441
-1,303
-8
-1,130

-1,017
-1,200
-8
191

-362

-91

-92

-172

-126

-18

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net........................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial
outflow (-)).........................................................................................................

17,943

4,092

3,083

3,283

14,784

-381

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets..................................................................................
G old7.............................................................................................................

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

46
47
48
49

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.........!.......................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets..........................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8..............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets..............................

143
-25
178
-10

11
-7
31
-13

32
-5
35
2

-11
-509
530
-32

13
-325
342
-4

-13
-61
48
0

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets..............................................................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
Foreign securities............................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........................

17,800
-4,474
7,704
-821
15,391

4,081
-795
2,250
-705
3,331

3,051
-468
2,238
-591
1,872

3,294
-2,837
1,777
-365
4,719

14,771
-1,101
1,773
86
14,013

-368
-2,617
637
168
1,444

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+))...........................................................................

;

76,263

15,208

13,524

5,762

-16,559

4,161

56,555
n
n
n
1,448
(1 )
7
( ,7)
19,708
757
(,7)
7,447
n.a.
(,7)
421

12,978
(" )
(1 )
7
(,7)
116

11,046
(,7)
( ,7)

2,494
n
(1 )
7

H
2,230
-1,175
n
800
n.a.
(,7)
322

67
n
n
2,478
-1,150
n
-140
n.a.
( 1)
7
164

9,803
(1 )
7
(")
(")
241
(")
(,7)
-4,041
886

1,976
(1 )
7
(1 )
7
n
51
n
n
2,185
95
H
-820
n.a.
( ,7)
965

n
-26,245

n
2,051

n
-7,384

n.a.

137

n.a.

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)14.................

73,769

25,676

8,030

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)......................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)....................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)......................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 7 6 )13............

-55,961
-192
-56,153
133
-11,580
-67,599

-19,469
250
-19,220
200
-2,242
-21,261

-5,435
-36
-5,471
-417
-3,244
-9,131

-85,250
5,136
-80,114
6,884
-9,412
-82,642

-24,708
1,334
-23,375
1,903
-2,441
-23,913

-13,066
1,183
-11,883
1,109
-1,017
-11,791

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States
U.S. government securities..........
U.S. Treasury securities 9.........
O ther10....................................
Other U.S. government liabilities 1
1
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................
Other foreign official assets 12.........................................................................

63
64
65
66
6/
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States............................................................
Direct investment.............................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.........................................
U.S. currency...................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........................

70 Financial derivatives, net......................................................................................

72
73
74
75
76
77

See the footnotes on pages 52-53.




n

n

n
-6,476
n.a.
(,7)
-5,258

n

57
n
n
-19,053
27
n
-2,577
n.a.
<1 )
7
-16,569

April 2009

Survey

of

51

C u r r e n t B usin ess

Transactions, by Area—Table Ends
of dollars]

2008

p

2008

p

IV p

I II '

p

IV p

I II r

IV p

III r

Line

2008

2008

2008
2008

International organizations and unallocated 2
0

Other Africa

South Africa

10,209

2,653

2,657

38,472

10,758

8,758

55,812

13,977

13,905

1

8,587

2,270

2,228

31,274

8,748

7,651

4,992

1,240

1,257

2

6,480

1,739

1,700

21,760

6,128

5,432

0

0

0

3

2,107
2

531

528

(*)

(*)

9,514
968

2,619
220

2,220
217

4,992
147

1,240
34

1,257
52

4
5

378
31
252

103
7
68

98
12
58

1,315
400
1,065

486
144
289

241
76
255

0
0
2,086

0
0
561

0
0
473

6
7
8

506
933
4

114
238
1

124
234
1

344
5,350
71

83
1,379
18

92
1,323
16

3
2,755
1

1
643

1
730

(*)

(*)

9
10
11

1,622
1,615
493
1,112
10
8

383
381
100
281
0
2

429
427
103
319
5
2

7,199
7,127
6,092
671
364
71

2,010
1,992
1,563
157
272
18

1,106
1,088
995
68
25
18

50,820
49,226
19,238
29,879
109
1,594

12,737
12,359
4,804
7,525
30
378

12,649
12,235
4,800
7,409
26
414

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

-11,675

-3,319

-2,343

-110,237

-31,564

-19,846

-18,164

-5,249

-4,332

-11,471

-3,266

-2,315

-108,504

-31,127

-19,448

-4,966

-1,960

-9 6 4

19

-9,946

-2,831

-1,931

-103,544

-29,744

-18,267

0

0

0

20

-1,525
-5

-4 3 5
-1

-3 8 4
-1

-4,961
-4 2 6

-1,383
-104

-1,181
-9 5

-4,966
0

-1,960
0

-9 6 4
0

21
22
23
24
25

-4 4 6
-1 9 8
-111

-1 4 7
-4 8
-2 9

-9 9
-51
-2 5

-1,887
-221
-451

-541
-7 0
-1 2 4

-4 1 6
-41
-109

0
0
-3,947

0
0
-1,034

0
0
-9 3 4

-2 0
-6 8 7
-5 8

-3
-1 9 2
-1 5

-4

-1 9 0
-1 4

-11
-1,757
-208

-2
-4 8 4
-5 7

-2
-4 6 3
-5 5

-9 4 3
-4 9
-2 7

-9 0 2
-1 6
-9

-7
-1 6
-7

26
27
28

-2 0 4
-1 9 4
24
-1 3 4
-8 4
-1 0

-5 3
-51
-2
-3 3
-1 6
-2

-2 9
-2 5

-437
-4 2 7
-2 0
-161
-2 4 6
-1 0

-398
-3 7 0

-3

-1,733
-1,652
-5 9
-6 6 0
-9 3 3
-81

-2 8

-13,198
-13,198
-4,306
-8,333
-559
0

-3,289
-3,289
-1,067
-2,085
-137
0

-3,368
-3,368
-1,061
-2,173
-1 3 4
0

29
30
31
32
33
34

-915

-240

-242

-8,497

-2,202

-775

-31,047

-8,303

-8,282

-245
-8
-662

-6 4
-2
-1 7 3

-5 6
-2
-1 8 4

-5,855
-2 4
-2,618

-1,239
-6
-957

-1,144
-6
375

-5,582
-3,404
-22,061

-2,205
-4 2 0
-5,678

-1,398
-1,505
-5,379

35
36
37
38

-4

-1

-1

-168

-125

-17

1

(*)

(*)

39

-2,772

-904

117

6,055

15,689

-498

-18,044

-4,698

-4,821

40

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-3,579
0
-106
-3,473

226
0
-3 0
256

-2,911
0
-2 5
-2,886

41
42
43
44
45

-6
0
0
-6

-11
0
0
-11

1
0
0
1

-5
-5 0 9
530
-2 6

24
-325
342
7

-1 4
-61
48
-1

-1,024
-1,046
2
20

-2 5
-2 5
0
0

-5
-2 5
0
20

46
47
48
49

-2,766
-2 7 3
-2,150
-9 4
-249

-8 9 3
97
-506
4
-488

116
-166
258
-3 5
59

6,060
-2,564
3,927
-271
4,968

15,665
-1,197
2,279
82
14,501

-4 8 4
-2,451
379
203
1,385

-13,441
-19,238
504
130
5,163

-4,899
-4,804
415
203
-7 1 3

-1,905
-4,800
1,441
7
1,447

50
51
52
53
54

-396
(18)

-1,231

-1,122
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

6,159
(18)
(18)

-15,328
(18)
(18)
(18)

5,283
(18)
(18)
(18)
(18)

39,176

6,566

32,043

55

0

241

352
0
0
0
352
0
0

280
0
0
0
280
0
0

6
0
0
0
6
0
0

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

H

n

-1 5 3

398

38,824
4,306

6,286
1,067

270
35,023
5
18-7 8 0

160
5,845
0
18-786

32,037
1,061
(1)
S
285
29,862
7
1 822
8

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

n
(18)

n
n
('8)

n

n
0

H
n
n
489

(18)

0

(18)
n
n
43

(18)

(D)
-3 3

(D)

(18)
(18)

(18)

( ’6)

(18)
(16)
(18)

H

n
57

(18)
(18)
(18)

(D)
-109

(D)

51

(18)
(18)
n

-1 6

248

(18)

(18)

354

140

17

-6,830

-2,717

-8 3 7

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

-6
18—
1,233

0
18-1,414

-2 2
18-9 6 4

n.a.
n

n.a.
(18)

n.a.
(18)

1812,350

18-12,652

1 5,821
8

(,9)

n.a.

137

(18)

(18)

n
5,552

n.a.

n.a.

-98

n.a.

70

3,042

934

68,216

22,635

7,096

-27,733

-2,196

-28,513

71

-3,466
583
-2,883
1,418
-9 1 5
-2,380

-1,092
97
-9 9 6
330
-2 4 0
-9 0 5

-231
144
-8 7
401
-242
72

-81,784
4,553
-77,231
5,466
-8,497
-80,262

-23,616
1,237
-22,379
1,573
-2,202
-23,008

-12,836
1,039
-11,797
708
-775
-11,863

0
26
26
37,622
-31,047
6,601

0
-720
-7 2 0
9,448
-8,303
426

0
293
293
9,281
-8,282
1,291

72
73
74
75
76
77




n

52

U.S. International Transactions

April 2009

Footnotes to U.S. International Transactions Tables 1-12
General notes for all tables: p Preliminary. r Revised. 0 Transactions are
possible, bu t are zero for a given period. (* ) Transactions are less than
$ 5 00,0 00(±). D Suppressed to avoid disclosure o f data o f individual co m p a­
nies. n.a. Transactions are possible, b u t data are n o t available...............N ot
applicable, o r for data periods 1 9 6 0 -1 9 9 7 , transactions that are 0, “n o t avail­
able,” o r “n o t applicable.” Q uarterly estim ates are n o t annualized and are
expressed at quarterly rates.
Table 1:
1. C redits, + : Exp orts o f goods and services and in com e receipts; unilateral
curren t transfers to the United States; capital accoun t transactions receipts;
financial inflows— increase in foreign-ow ned assets (U.S. liabilities) or
decrease in U.S.-ow ned assets (U.S. claim s).
Debits,
Im ports o f goods and services and incom e paym ents; unilateral
cu rren t transfers to foreigners; capital acco u n t transactions paym ents; finan­
cial outflows— decrease in foreign-ow ned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in
U.S.-ow ned assets (U.S. claim s).
2. Excludes exports o f goods under U.S. m ilitary agency sales con tracts
identified in Census exp o rt d ocu m en ts, excludes im ports o f goods under
direct defense expenditures identified in Census im p o rt docu m en ts, and
reflects various other adjustm ents (for valuation, coverage, and tim ing) of
Census statistics to balance o f paym ents basis; see table 2.
3. Includes som e goods: M ainly m ilitary equipm ent in line 5; m ajor equip­
m ent, other m aterials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by
U.S. m ilitary agencies in line 2 2; and fuels purchased by airline and steam ship
op erators in lines 8 and 25.
4. Includes transfers o f goods and services under U.S. m ilitary gran t p ro ­
gram s.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The defini­
tion o f exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’ paym ents to foreign affiliates
and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. The definition o f
im ports is revised to include U.S. parents’ paym ents to foreign affiliates and to
exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents.
6. Beginning in 1 9 82, the “other transfers” com p on en t includes taxes paid
by U.S. private residents to foreign governm ents and taxes paid by private
nonresidents to the U.S. Governm ent.
7. At th e present tim e, all U.S. Treasury-ow ned gold is held in the United
States.
8. Includes sales o f foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. Consists o f bills, certificates, m arketable bonds and notes, and n o n m arketable convertible and nonconvertible bonds and notes.
10. Consists o f U.S. Treasury and E x p o rt-Im p o rt Bank obligations, not
included elsewhere, and o f debt securities o f U.S. G overnm ent corporations
and agencies.
11. Includes, prim arily, U.S. G overnm ent liabilities associated with m ili­
tary agency sales con tracts and other transactions arranged with o r through
foreign official agencies; see table 6.
12. Consists o f investm ents in U.S. corp orate stocks and in debt securities
o f private corporations and state and local governm ents.
13. Conceptually, the sum o f line 77 and line 39 is equal to “net lending or
net borrow ing” in the national in com e and prod u ct accoun ts (N IPAs). H ow ­
ever, the foreign transactions a cco u n t in the NIPAs (a) includes adjustm ents
to the international transactions accoun ts for the treatm ent o f gold, (b)
includes adjustm ents for the different geographical treatm en t o f transactions
with U .S . territories and Pu erto R ico, and (c ) includes services furnished w ith­
ou t paym ent by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and p ri­
vate noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation o f the balance on goods and
services from the international accounts and the NIPA net exports appears in
reconciliation table 2 in appendix A in this issue o f the Survey of C urrent B usi­
ness . A reconciliation o f the other foreign transactions in the two sets o f
accoun ts appears in table 4 .3 B o f the full set o f NIPA tables.
Additional footnotes for historical data in July issues o f the Survey :
14. Fo r 1974, includes extraordin ary U.S. G overnm ent transactions with
India. See “Special U.S. G overnm ent Transactions,” June 197 4 S urvey , p. 27.
15. F o r 1978—
83, includes foreign curren cy-den om inated notes sold to p ri­
vate residents abroad.
16. Break in series. See Technical Notes in the June 1 9 8 9 -9 0 , 1 9 9 2 -9 5 , and
July 1 9 9 6 -2 0 0 8 issues o f the S urvey .

Table 2:

cal Notes in the D ecem ber 1985 S u r v e y ) . Seasonally adjusted data reflect the
application o f seasonal factors developed jointly by Census and BEA. The sea­
sonally adjusted data are the sum o f seasonally adjusted five-digit end-use
categories (see technical Notes in the June 1980 S u r v e y , in the June 1988 S u r ­
v e y , and in the June 1991 S u r v e y ) . Prio r to 1983, annual data are as published
by the Census Bureau, except th at for 1 9 7 5 -8 0 published Census data are
adjusted to include trade between the U . S . Virgin Islands and foreign co u n ­
tries.
2. Adjustm ents in lines A5 and A 13, B 24, B 83, and B 142 reflect the Census
B ureau’s reconciliation o f discrepancies between the goods statistics published
by the U nited States and the cou n terp art statistics published in Canada. These
adjustm ents are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C.
Beginning in 1986, estim ates for undocu m en ted exports to Canada, the largest
item in the U .S.-C anad ian reconciliation, are included in Census basis data
shown in line A l.
3. E xp orts o f m ilitary equipm ent under U.S. m ilitary agency sales co n ­
tracts with foreign governm ents (line A 6 ), and direct im ports by the D ep art­
m ent o f Defense and the C oast Guard (line A 1 4 ), to the extent such trade is
identifiable from Custom s declarations. The exports are included in tables 1
and 12, line 5 (transfers under U.S. m ilitary agency sales co n tracts); the
im ports are included in tables 1 and 12, line 22 (d irect defense expenditures).
4. Addition o f electric energy; deduction o f exposed m otio n picture film
for rental rather than sale; net change in stock o f U .S.-ow ned grains in storage
in C anada; coverage adjustm ents for special situations in which shipments
were om itted from Census data; deduction o f the value o f repairs and alter­
ations to foreign-ow ned equipm ent shipped to the U nited States for repair;
and the inclusion o f fish exported outside o f U.S. custom s area. Also includes
deduction o f exports to the P an am a C anal Zone before O ctober 1, 1979, and
for 1 9 7 5 -8 2 , net tim ing adjustm ents for goods recorded in Census data in one
period but found to have been shipped in another (see July issues o f the S u r v e y
for historical data).
5. C overage adjustm ents for special situations in which shipm ents were
om itted from Census data; the deduction o f the value o f repairs and alter­
ations to U .S.-ow ned equipm ent shipped abroad for repair; and the adjust­
m ent o f software im ports to m arket value. Also includes addition of
understatem ent o f inland freight in f.a.s. values o f U.S. im ports o f goods from
C anada in 1 9 7 4 -8 1 ; deduction o f im ports from the P an am a Canal Zone
before O ctober 1, 1979; and for 1 9 7 5 -8 2 , n et tim ing adjustm ents for goods
recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in
another (see July issues o f the S u r v e y for historical data).
6. For 1 9 8 8 -8 9 , correctio n for the understatem ent o f crude petroleum
im ports from Canada.
7. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to
cou n try and area data in table 12, lines 3 and 20. Trade with international
organizations includes purchases o f n o n m o n etary gold from the International
M on etary Fund, transfers o f tin to the International Tin C ouncil (IT C ), and
sales o f satellites to Intelsat. The m em oran d a are defined as follows: M em bers
o f O P EC : Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, United Arab Em irates, Venezuela, beginning with the first qu arter of
2 0 0 7 , Angola, and beginning with the fourth quarter o f 2 0 0 7 , Ecuador.

Table 3:
1. Royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type o f
service include both affiliated and unaffiliated transactions.
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with intangible
assets, including patents, trade secrets, and other prop rietary rights, th at are
used in conn ection with the p rod uction o f goods.
3. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with copyrights,
tradem arks, franchises, rights to b road cast live events, software licensing fees,
and other intellectual p rop erty rights.
4. O ther unaffiliated services receipts (exp orts) include m ainly film and
television tape rentals and expenditures o f foreign residents tem porarily
working in the United States. Paym ents (im p orts) include m ainly expendi­
tures o f U.S. residents tem porarily working abroad and film and television
tape rentals.
5. These reflect the am ou n t o f prem ium s explicitly charged by, or paid to,
insurers and reinsurers.

Table 4:

N o footnotes.
1.
Exp orts, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U .S . p o rt of
Table 5:
exportation , for all years; im ports, Census basis, represent C ustom s values
1. C om plete in stru m en t detail is only available beginning w ith 2 003.
(see Technical Notes in the June 1982 Survey ), except for 1 9 7 4 -8 1 , when they
2. P rior to 2 0 0 3 , includes only dem and deposits and nonnegotiable tim e
represent transactions values, f.a.s. foreign p o rt o f exportation (see July issues
and savings deposits.
Table 6:
o f the Survey for historical d ata). Fro m 1983 forw ard, b oth unadjusted and
seasonally adjusted data have been prepared by BEA from “actu al” and
1.
Expenditures to release foreign governm ents from their con tractu al lia­
“revised statistical” m onthly data supplied by the Census B ureau (see Techni­
bilities to pay for m ilitary goods and services purchased th rough m ilitary sales




April 2009

Survey

of

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

con tracts— first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 9 3 -1 9 9 , section
4, and subsequently authorized (for m any recipients) under similar legisla­
tion— are included in line A 4. Deliveries against these m ilitary sales contracts
are included in line CIO; see footn ote 2. O f the line A 4 item s, part o f these
m ilitary expenditures is applied in lines A 43 and A 46 to reduce sh ort-term
assets previously record ed in lines A 41 and C 8; this application o f funds is
excluded from lines C 3 and C 4. A second part o f line A 4 expenditures finances
future deliveries under m ilitary sales contracts for the recipient countries and
is applied directly to lines A 42 and C 9. A third p a rt o f line A 4, disbursed
directly to finance purchases by recipient countries from com m ercial suppliers
in the U nited States, is included in line A 37. A fourth p art o f line A 4, repre­
senting dollars paid to the recipient countries to finance purchases from co u n ­
tries other than the U nited States, is included in line A 48.
2. Transactions under m ilitary sales contracts are those in which the
D ep artm en t o f Defense sells and transfers m ilitary goods and services to a for­
eign purchaser, on a cash o r credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from
com m ercial suppliers are not included as transactions under m ilitary sales
con tracts. The entries for the several categories o f transactions related to m ili­
tary sales con tracts in this and other tables are partly estim ated from in co m ­
plete data.
3. The identification o f transactions involving direct dollar outflows from
the U nited States is m ade in reports by each operating agency.
4. Line A 38 includes foreign cu rren cy collected as interest and line A 43
includes foreign curren cy collected as principal, as recorded in lines A 16 and
A 17, respectively.
5. Includes (a) advance paym ents to the D ep artm en t o f Defense (o n m ili­
tary sales con tracts) financed by loans extended to foreigners by U.S. G overn­
m ent agencies and (b ) the co n tra -e n try for the p a rt o f line CIO th at was
delivered w ithout prepaym ent by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expen­
ditures o f appropriations available to release foreign purchasers from liability
to m ake repaym ent.
6. Includes purchases o f loans from U.S. banks and exporters and pay­
m ents by the U.S. G overnm ent under com m ercial e xp o rt credit and invest­
m ent guarantee program s.
7. Excludes liabilities associated with m ilitary sales con tracts financed by
U.S. G overnm ent grants and credits and included in line C 2.
8. Excludes transactions o f the U.S. E n rich m en t C orp oration since it
becam e a non-governm ent entity in July 1998.
9. Beginning in the fourth qu arter o f 2 0 0 7 , includes drawings and repay­
m ents under tem p o rary reciprocal curren cy arrangem ents between the U.S.
Federal Reserve System and foreign central banks th at do n o t m eet the strict
definition o f U.S. reserve assets.

Table 7:
1. Fo r bank affiliates, includes only interest on perm anent debt investm ent
by their parent com panies. Excludes interest between financial parent com p a­
nies and nonbank financial affiliates.
2. Fo r bank affiliates, includes only perm anent debt investm ent by their
parent com panies. Excludes intercom pany debt between financial parent
com panies and nonbank financial affiliates.

Table 8:
1. Beginning with 2 0 0 5 , source data for new issue estim ates are no longer
separately available. New issues continue to be included in net purchases.
2. Baham as, B erm uda, British W est Indies (C aym an Islands), and N ether­
lands Antilles.

Table 9:
1. Prio r to 2 0 0 3 , securities brokers’ claim s on and liabilities to their for­
eign affiliates are included in the estim ates. T hey are excluded beginning in
2 003.
2. Com plete in stru m en t detail is only available beginning with 2 003.
3. Financial interm ediaries’ accoun ts are show n under “other claim s (lia­
bilities)” because the m ajority o f these claim s (liabilities) are in the form o f
intercom pany balances. Financial interm ediaries’ accounts represent tran sac­
tions between firm s in a direct investm ent relationship (th at is, between U.S.
parents and their foreign affiliates or between U.S. affiliates and their foreign
p arent grou ps), where both the U.S. and foreign firm s are classified in a
finance industry, but the firm s are neither banks n o r securities brokers.
4. Baham as, B erm uda, British W est Indies (C aym an Islands), and N ether­
lands Antilles.

Table 10:
1. Beginning with 2 0 0 3 , includes securities brokers’ claim s on their foreign
affiliates.
2. Com plete in stru m en t detail is only available beginning with 2 003.
3. Includes foreign official agencies and international and regional organ i­




53

zations. P rio r to 2 0 0 3 , also includes governm ent-ow ned corporations and
state, provincial, and local governm ents and their agencies.
4. U .S.-ow ned banks include U .S.-chartered banks, Edge A ct subsidiaries,
and U.S. bank holding com panies. Foreign-ow ned banks include U.S.
branches and agencies o f foreign banks and m ajority-ow ned bank subsidiaries
in the U nited States. Brokers and dealers m ay be U .S.-ow ned o r foreignowned.
5. C om m ercial paper issued in the U.S. m arket by foreign in corp orated
entities and held in U.S. custom ers’ accounts. Excludes com m ercial paper
issued through foreign direct investm ent affiliates in the United States.
6. Prior to 2 0 0 3 , includes negotiable certificates o f deposit and other nego­
tiable and transferable instrum ents.
7. Prior to 2 0 0 3 , includes only deposits.
8. B aham as, B erm uda, British W est Indies (C aym an Islands), and N ether­
lands Antilles.
Table 11:
1. Beginning with 2 0 0 3 , includes securities brokers’ liabilities to their for­
eign affiliates.
2. C om plete instru m en t detail is only available beginning with 2 003.
3. U .S.-ow ned banks include U .S.-chartered banks, Edge A ct subsidiaries,
and U.S. bank holding com panies. Foreign-ow ned banks include U.S.
branches and agencies o f foreign banks and m ajority-ow ned bank subsidiaries
in the U nited States. Brokers and dealers m ay be U .S.-ow ned o r foreignowned.
4. Baham as, B erm uda, British West Indies (C aym an Islands), and N ether­
lands Antilles.

Table 12:
F o r footnotes 1 -1 3 , see table 1.
14. At the global level, the statistical discrepancy represents net errors and
om issions in recorded transactions. For individual countries and regions, it
m ay also reflect discrepancies that arise when transactions with one cou n try
o r region are settled through transactions with another cou n try or region.
15. The “European U nion” includes Belgium , D enm ark, France, Germ any
(includes the form er G erm an D em ocratic Republic (E ast G erm any) begin­
ning in the fourth quarter o f 1 9 9 0 ), Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxem bourg, N eth­
erlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United K ingdom ; beginning with the first
quarter o f 1995, also includes Austria, Finland, and Sweden; beginning with
the second qu arter o f 2 0 0 4 , also includes C yprus, C zech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, M alta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia; and begin­
ning with the first qu arter o f 2 0 0 7 , also includes Bulgaria and Rom ania. The
“European U nion” also includes the European A tom ic Energy C om m unity,
the European C oal and Steel C om m u n ity (through the third qu arter o f 2 0 0 2 ),
and the European Investm ent Bank.
16. The “Euro area” includes Austria, Belgium , Finland, France, Germany,
Ireland, Italy, Luxem bourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain; beginning with
the first qu arter o f 2 0 0 1 , also includes Greece; beginning with the first quarter
o f 2 0 0 7 , also includes Slovenia; and beginning with the first qu arter o f 2008,
also includes Cyprus and Malta.
17. Details n o t show n separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
18. Details n o t show n separately are included in line 69.
19. Estim ates o f financial derivatives for several countries are n o t available
separately. Estim ates for Luxem bourg are included in O ther Euro area. Esti­
m ates for Argentina, Brazil, M exico, and Venezuela are included in O ther
South and C entral A m erica. Estim ates for China, H ong Kong, India, Korea,
Singapore, and Taiwan are included in O ther Asia and Pacific. Estim ates for
South Africa are included in O ther Africa. In addition, estim ates for the M id­
dle East are com bined with estim ates for Asia and Pacific and included in
O ther Asia and Pacific.
20. Includes, as p art o f international and unallocated, taxes withheld; cu r­
ren t-co st adjustm ents associated with U.S. and foreign direct investm ent; and
net U.S. curren cy flows. Before 1999, also includes the estim ated direct invest­
m ent in foreign affiliates engaged in international shipping, in operating oil
and gas drilling equipm ent internationally, and in petroleum trading. Before
1996, also includes small transactions in business services th at are not
reported by country.
N ote . C ou n try data are based on inform ation available from U.S. rep o rt­
ing sources. In som e instances, the statistics m ay n o t necessarily reflect the
ultim ate foreign transactor. Fo r instance: U.S. goods exp o rt statistics reflect
cou n try o f reported destination; in m any cases the goods m ay be transshipped
to third countries (especially tru e for the Netherlands and G erm any). The
geographic breakdown o f securities transactions reflects the cou n try with
which transactions occu rred but m ay n o t necessarily reflect the ultim ate
sources o f foreign funds or ultim ate destination o f U.S. funds.

Get a free CD-ROM

STATE PERSONAL INCOME

1929-2007

JT

#
October 2008« RCN-09S3
•Aegforal Income Dfytsttxi * 202.606.5360 * nsls@bea.20v
'* &

h o p i/ w w w ^ ^ ^ o v /r ^ o n a l/s p i/

j ,

The latest state estimates are now available from the Regional Economic Information System
of the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
This CD-ROM contains the following detailed annual estimates for all states:
• Personal income by major source
• Per capita personal income
• Earnings by industry
• Compensation by industry for 1998-2007
• Wage and salary disbursements by industry
• Full- and part-time employment by industry for 1969-2007
•Wage and salary employment by industry for 1969-2007
• State economic profiles for 1958-2007
• Transfer receipts by major program
• Farm income and expenses for 1969-2007
• Personal current taxes for 1948-2007
To receive your free copy, call the Regional Economic Information System at 202-606-5360,
fax 202-606-5322, or e-mail reis@bea.gov. Specify product number RCN-0953.




55

April 2009

REPORT
State Personal Income and More
Statistics, fourth quarter of 2008
Personal income declined in 41 states in the fourth quarter of 2008.1 Earn­
ings, the largest component of personal income, were weak in most regions,
the exception being the Southwest, where strong mining earnings lifted per­
sonal income 0.3 percent (see page 56). Personal income declined in the
other seven Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) regions. Nationally, currentdollar personal income fell 0.2 percent, the first decline since the
H
f
v
:
first quarter of 1994. In the third quarter of 2008, personal in­
come rose 0.2 percent.
In this report. . .
The national price index for personal consumption expendi­
• Fourth-quarter 2008 state personal
tures fell 1.3 percent in the fourth quarter, the largest quarterly
income statistics, page 56
decline on record; declining oil prices were the main contributor.

•Annual personal income statistics,
2008, page 58
•A brief look at regional multipliers,
page 59
•Alternative measures of personal
income, page 60

For information about BEA regional
statistics, go to www.bea.gov.




Annual statistics, 2008
U.S. personal income growth slowed to 3.9 percent in 2008 from
6.0 percent in 2007, with all states except Alaska sharing in the
slowdown. The U.S. growth was the slowest since 2003 (see page
58). Inflation, as measured by the national price index for per­
sonal consumption expenditures, rose to 3.3 percent in 2008, up
from 2.6 percent in 2007. State growth rates ranged from 2.1 per­
cent in Michigan to 9.6 percent in North Dakota.

Regional multipliers

Regional multipliers provided by BEA can be used to estimate the
economic impact of a one-time or a sustained increase in eco­
nomic activity in a particular region (see page 59). However, re­
gional multipliers differ from macroeconomic multipliers used to assess the
effects of fiscal stimulus on gross domestic product.

1. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, property income, and personal
current transfer receipts. Net earnings is the sum of wage and salary disbursements, supplements to wages
and salaries, and proprietors’ income less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjust­
ment to put place of work data on a place-of-residence basis.

Ann E. Dunbar and David G. Lenze prepared the sections on personal
income. Charles Ian Mead authored the regional multipliers section. The
quarterly and annual state personal income statistics were prepared by
Nacola A. Alexander, Michelle A. Harder, Carrie L. Litkowski, and Matthew
A. von Kerczek, under the supervision of James M. Zavrel. The annual dis­
posable personal income statistics were prepared by Ann E. Dunbar. The
tables were prepared by Alison M. Adam, H Steven Dolan, Gary V Kennedy,
.
and Jonas D. Wilson, under the supervision of Kathy A. Albetski. Robert L.
Brown provided general guidance.

56

April 2009

Regional Quarterly Report

Q u arterly State Personal Inco m e— R egional Patterns
BEA regions
Southwest. Personal income fell in every region except
the Southwest, which grew 0.3 percent. Net earnings and
property income, which are both components of per­
sonal income, grew in that region while declining every­
where else. In contrast, the transfer receipts component
declined in the Southwest, while growing everywhere
else.
The Southwest’s results were a consequence of two
factors. First, the energy-producing sector (mining) in
three of the four states in that region (Oklahoma, New
Mexico, and Texas) continued to expand despite falling
oil prices. Second, rental income and transfer receipts for
the Southwest returned to more normal levels in the
fourth quarter, as the region recovered from Hurricane
Ike. Hurricane Ike depressed rental income (because of
uninsured losses of residential and business property)
and boosted transfer receipts (net insurance settlements
paid to persons) in the third quarter, particularly in
Texas (see the box “Special Hurricane Ike Adjustments”
in the January 2009 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s ).
Other regions. In the Great Lakes and Plains regions,
net earnings subtracted more from personal income
growth than property income subtracted. In other
words, labor market conditions were more consequential
than financial market conditions.
Net earnings subtracted 0.4 percent from growth in
the Great Lakes and 0.6 percent in the Plains region,
while property income subtracted only 0.2 percent in
both regions.
In the New England, Mideast, Southeast, Rocky
Mountain, and Far West regions, net earnings subtracted
only 0.1 percent or 0.2 percent, while property income
subtracted 0.4 percent or 0.5 percent.

Chart 1. Personal Income by BEA Region, 2008:IV
Percent change from the preceding quarter

Far West

Rocky Mountain

Southwest

Southeast

Plains

Great Lakes

Mideast

New England

-0 .6

-0 .5




-0 .3

-0 .2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Chart 2. Range of Personal Income Growth for Eight
BEA Regions
Percent change from the preceding quarter
• U.S. personal income growth

«

States
The change in fourth-quarter state personal income
ranged from a 0.9 percent rise in Alaska to a 1.8 percent
fall in North Dakota. Declines in farm earnings reduced
personal income growth by 0.5 percentage point or more
in Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, all
of which are in the Plains Region.

-0 .4

1

...

^

<l

H

!

I

I

i

I

< M ......I....

I

I

2005
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

i

i

I

i

I

I

I

I

2006

i

i

1 *1

M[ : : : = =n
'
+ 4

I

T

I

I

1

^

2007

1

2008

1

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

57

u s in e s s

Q uarterly State Personal Inco m e— E arnings
Overview
Relatively large job losses reduced net earnings 0.3 per­
cent nationally in the fourth quarter. However, lower in­
terest rates reduced property income (dividends, interest,
and rent) by an even greater amount (1.7 percent). Cush­
ioning the decline in net earnings and property income:
a rise in transfer receipts. Rising state unemployment in­
surance benefits contributed 0.1 percentage point to per­
sonal income growth while increases in other transfer
receipts contributed another 0.2 percentage point.

Industries
The largest contributors by industry to the decline in
personal income were the cyclically sensitive construc­
tion and manufacturing sectors as well as the trade sec­
tor, at both the wholesale and retail levels. Not every
industry declined. Health care and professional services
(such as legal, accounting, and engineering services),
which typically were among the largest contributors to
personal income growth during the economic expansion
of 2001-2007, continued to grow in the fourth quarter.




Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change
in Personal Income by Industry, 2008: IV
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted]
Retail trade...........................................................................................
Durable-goods manufacturing..............................................................
Construction.........................................................................................
Nondurable-goods manufacturing........................................................
Wholesale trade...................................................................................
Farm.....................................................................................................
Real estate, rental, and leasing............................................................
Accommodations and food services....................................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................................................
Management of companies.................... .............................................
Other services......................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, and related activities................................................
Administrative and waste services.......................................................
Educational services............................................................................
Finance and insurance.........................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................................................
Information...........................................................................................
Utilities..................................................................................................
Federal, civilian....................................................................................
Military..................................................................................................
Mining...................................................................................................
State and local government.................................................................
Professional and technical services.....................................................
Health care and social assistance........................................................
Total.....................................................................................................

-0.13
-0.11
-0.10
-0.08
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.11
-0.20

Note. An industry’s contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change
in that industry’s earnings divided by personal income in the previous quarter times 100.

58

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

State Personal Incom e, 2008

U.S. personal income growth fell to 3.9 percent in 2008
from 6.0 percent in 2007. All states except Alaska shared
in the slowdown. U.S. growth was the slowest since 2003.
Inflation, as measured by the national price index for
personal consumption expenditures, rose to 3.3 percent
in 2008 from 2.6 percent in 2007.
State growth rates ranged from 2.1 percent in Michi­
gan to 9.6 percent in North Dakota. The high end of the
range included oil-producing states— such as Alaska,
Wyoming, Oklahoma, and Texas— which benefitted
from rising oil prices. Annual employment levels in 2008
in these states exceeded their 2007 levels.
At the low end, personal income growth was less than
the 3.3 percent inflation rate in 13 states in 2008. These
states include Florida, Arizona, Michigan, and Nevada,
which had among the largest percentage declines in em­
ployment in 2008.
While much attention has focused on the direct effects
of job losses on earnings and personal income growth,
the weak labor and housing markets also had indirect ef­
fects through population growth. Changes in state popu­
lation growth are primarily driven by changes in net
migration (the difference between in migrants and out
migrants). This is because there are only two possible
sources of population change: natural increase (the dif­
ference between births and deaths), which tends to be
stable year to year, and net migration. In 2008, interstate
migration declined because the inducement to move (ex­
panding labor markets) and the ability to move (robust
housing markets) were hampered by the contracting
economy (international migration was roughly con­
stant). As a result, state population growth rates con­
verged toward the national average, 0.9 percent per year

from 2000 to 2008.
Florida, whose population growth relies on retiree mi­
gration from the Mideast and Great Lakes regions, actu­
ally registered domestic net outmigration for the first
time in its history. California, which typically has domes­
tic net outmigration, saw population growth rise from
below the national average in 2007 to above the national
average in 2008, as fewer people left the state.
Per capita personal income. Personal income divided
by population grew 2.9 percent nationally in 2008, down
from 4.9 percent in 2007. Across states, per capita per­
sonal income growth rates ranged from 0.4 percent in
Arizona (down from 1.7 percent) to 9.0 percent in North
Dakota (down from 11.9 percent).
Personal current taxes. These taxes (mainly taxes on
income) fell 2.1 percent nationally (or $32 billion) in
2008 after rising 10.3 percent in 2007. The drop was ac­
counted for by federal income tax rebates from the Eco­
nomic Stimulus Act, which rebated $95 billion to
taxpayers in 2008. The rebates were split between a $66
billion cut in personal current taxes and a $30 billion
boost in transfer receipts (to persons with no or little in­
come tax liability). State and local income taxes grew 2.6
percent in 2008 after growing 7.7 percent in 2007.
Disposable per capita personal income. Personal in­
come less personal current taxes divided by population,
grew 3.8 percent nationally in 2008, down from 4.3 per­
cent growth in 2007. This measure represents the
amount the average person has available for saving or for
consumption. Across states, disposable per capita per­
sonal income growth rates ranged from 1.3 percent in
Arizona (the same as in 2007) to 9.9 percent in North
Dakota (down from 11.9 percent).

Chart 3. U.S. Personal Income and Personal Current Taxes
Percent change from the preceding year
20
I Personal income
Personal current taxes
15

10

t li

5
0
-5

-10
-15
-2 0
1 999
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

April 2009

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C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

59

R egional M ultipliers: W hat A re They And How A re They Used

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) makes regional
multipliers available through its Regional Input-Output
Modeling System (RIMS II). These multipliers allow us­
ers to estimate the extent to which a one-time or sus­
tained change in economic activity will be supplied by
industries in a region. For example, gross output multi­
pliers may be used to estimate how much sales will in­
crease in a local economy during the construction of a
new sports complex, as businesses supply inputs to the
construction process. RIMS II multipliers differ from
macroeconomic multipliers used to assess the effects of
proposed fiscal policies on gross domestic product. In
addition, differences in industry-specific RIMS II multi­
pliers are not meaningful or appropriate in the national
context.
RIMS II multipliers are based on fixed interindustry
relationships as measured in the national input-output
(I-O) accounts produced by BEA. These relationships are
adjusted to reflect the industrial structure and trading
patterns in local regions. These adjustments are based on
assumptions about the extent to which increases in de­
mand for intermediate goods and services will be sup­
plied by local businesses.1 Thus, estimated impacts based
on RIMS II multipliers are sensitive to assumptions
made in regionalizing national 1-0 accounts.
To illustrate, consider the construction of a sports
complex in a region for which the output multiplier for
the construction industry is 2.00. The multiplier indi­
cates that construction of a new $10 million stadium is
estimated to generate $20 million in gross output, with
the additional $10 million coming from the output of lo­
cal firms that supply inputs for the project. If the indus­
try data indicate that this project will require $4 million
in ready-mix concrete and if the assumptions built into
RIMS II indicate that only three-quarters of an increase
in demand will be met by local suppliers, then the $20
million estimate is based on only $3 million in local con­
crete production. In other words, $1 million has been as­
sumed to “leak” out of the local economy to nonlocal
1. For a description of the actual assumptions used in RIMS II to adjust the
industry and regional data to account for local trading patterns, see Regional
Multipliers: A User Handbook for the Regional Input-Output Modeling System
(RIMS II) at www.bea.gov.




suppliers. However, if the assumption that local produc­
ers will provide $3 million worth of concrete is too high
or the construction company decides to purchase fewer
local supplies, then this estimate, along with the $20 mil­
lion estimate for the entire project, is too high.
Not only are the estimated impacts sensitive to the as­
sumptions about local supply, but they are also sensitive
to at least two other assumptions. First, the RIMS II mul­
tipliers assume that patterns of purchases among indus­
tries are fixed. One implication is that if the local
industry structure has notably changed since these rela­
tionships were quantified, the impact analysis may be
misleading. Another implication is that the results pro­
vide only estimates of short-term economic effects. Sec­
ond, the multipliers assume that excess capacity exists in
a region and that local labor force is adequate to meet in­
creases in demand. These assumptions imply that RIMS
II multipliers provide estimates that are best seen as up­
per bounds on the total impacts.
An understanding of how RIMS II multipliers are cre­
ated allows users to make the most appropriate use of
them. A local Chamber of Commerce may use an output
multiplier to estimate how much sales will increase in the
local economy during the construction of a new sports
complex. A local official may also be interested in the
number of jobs that will be lost in the local economy be­
cause of the closing of a manufacturing plant. Although
a RIMS II employment multiplier can be used to provide
an estimate of short-term job losses, it should be under­
stood that this estimate will not account for new jobs
that laid-off workers may later find in the region.
This last feature of impact studies based on RIMS II
multipliers is one of the major differences between the
use of these types of multipliers and the use of macroeconomic multipliers. Macroeconomic multipliers are
based on estimates of behavioral responses to changes in
the gross domestic product expenditures categories. Un­
like impact studies based on RIMS II multipliers that es­
timate the short-run effects of changes in local economic
activity, macroeconomic studies based on macroeco­
nomic multipliers estimate the effects that changes in na­
tional economic activity will produce after multiple
periods of spending and adjustment over the long-term.

60

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

A lternative M easures of H ousehold Incom e

Three widely used measures of household income are the
Bureau of Economic Analysis measure of personal in­
come, the Census Bureau’s measure of money income,
and the Internal Revenue Service’s measure of adjusted
gross income of individuals.1
Personal income, in general, is a more comprehensive
measure. For both the national and regional accounts,
personal income is defined as the sum of wage and salary
disbursements, supplements to wages and salaries, pro­
prietors’ income with inventory and capital consump­
tion adjustments, rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment, personal dividend income,
personal interest income, and personal current transfer
receipts, less contributions for government social insur­
ance. Because the personal income of an area represents
the income that is received by, or on behalf of, all the per­
sons who live in that area and because the estimates of
the earnings component of personal income is made on a
place-of-work basis, state personal income includes an
adjustment for residence. Personal income includes the
incomes of individuals, of nonprofit institutions that pri­
marily serve individuals, of private noninsured welfare
funds, and of private trust funds. The property income
earned on life insurance and annuity reserves of life in­
surance carriers and earned on the assets of noninsured
pension plans are also included in personal income.
Money income consists of income in cash and its
equivalents before taxes and does not include the value
of noncash benefits. It excludes, but personal income in­
cludes, employer contributions for employee pension
and insurance funds, lump-sum payments except those
received as part of earnings, certain in-kind personal
current transfer receipts— such as Medicaid, Medicare,
and food stamps— and imputed income.2 Money income
includes, but personal income excludes, personal contri­
butions for government social insurance, distributions
from government employee retirement plans and from
private pensions and annuities, and income from regular
interpersonal transfers, such as child support.

In addition, personal income at the national, state,
and local area levels is presented annually on a per capita
(average per person) basis. Money income at the national
level is presented annually on a per capita basis and on a
median household basis; median money income for
states from the Current Population Survey is presented
annually as 2- and 3-year averages. 3 State personal in­
come is not adjusted for inflation, but the national esti­
mates of money income adjusted using the consumer
price index are available.4
Adjusted gross income (AGI) consists of the taxable
income before exemptions and the standard or itemized
deductions that are reported by individuals on their fed­
eral income tax return. It includes, but personal income
excludes, personal contributions for social insurance,
gains and losses on the sale of assets, and taxable distri­
butions from government employee retirement plans
and from private pensions and annuities. AGI excludes,
but personal income includes, the income of the recipi­
ents of taxable incomes who, legally or illegally, did not
file an individual income tax return. In particular, AGI
excludes the income of many individuals with low in­
comes who are exempt from filing tax returns. Addition­
ally, adjusted gross income excludes certain types of
income that are not taxed— such as tax-exempt interest
and nontaxable transfer payments, including Medicare,
Medicaid, and welfare benefit payments— and it includes
the taxable portion of social security benefit payments.

3. These state-level estimates of median household income and poverty are
available on the Census Bureau Web site, but they are no longer published in
the report. The Census Bureau now focuses on annual estimates of median
household income and poverty for states and geographic areas with popula­
tions of 65,000 or more from the American Community Survey. See Income,
Earnings, and Poverty Data From the 2 0 0 7 American Community Survey at
www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/acs-09.pdf.
4. BEA also presents national real per capita disposable personal income,
deflated by its implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Comparison of Alternative Per Capita Income Measures
(Dollars)
Per capita income

1. See John W. Ruser, Adrienne T. Pilot, and Charles Nelson,
“Alternative Measures of Household Income: BEA Personal Income, CPS
Money Income, and Beyond” on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov; the Census
Bureau’s Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States:
2 00 6 report; the Internal Revenue Service’s annual Individual Income Tax
Returns; and Mark A. Ledbetter, “Comparison of BEA Estimates of Personal
Income and IRS Estimates of Adjusted Gross Income: New Estimates for 2005
and Revised Estimates for 2004,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s 87 (November
2007): 3 5 -4 1 .
2. Imputations are added to personal income in both the national and
regional measures so that a comprehensive account of total production and its
distribution can be presented. See State Personal Income: 2 0 0 7 Methodology at
www.bea.gov/regional/pdf/spi2007/Complete_Methodology.pdf.




2006
State personal income1..................................
Money income2.............................................
Adjusted gross income3..................................

36,794
26,352
26,765

2007
38,615
26,804
28,316

2008
39,751
n.a.
n.a.

n.a. Not available
1. Bureau of Economic Analysis, available at www.bea.gov.
2. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 and 2008 Annual Social and Economic Supplements, avail­
able at www.census.gov. Census calculates per capita money income using the civilian noninstitutional population
total as of March of the following year.
3. Internal Revenue Service (IRS), available at www.irs.gov. The IRS does not produce per capita adjusted gross
income (AGI). The measures shown are derived by dividing aggregate IRS AGI (less deficit) by total population
from the Census Bureau (also used by BEA in the calculation of state per capita personal income).

Ann E. Dunbar

April 2009

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Table 1. Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2005

2007

2006

Percent
change1

2008

Area
I'
United States...............
New England...........................
Connecticut...............................
Maine.........................................
Massachusetts.........................
New Hampshire.......................
Rhode Island...........................
Vermont....................................
Mideast...................................
Delaware...................................
District of Columbia................
Maryland
New Jersey...............................
New York
Pennsylvania.............................
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana...
Michigan
Ohio ...
Wisconsin.................................
Plains
Iowa ,
Kansas...
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota...........................
South Dakota...........................
Southeast...............................
Alabama...................................
Arkansas...................................
Florida....
Georgia.
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi................................
North Carolina.........................
South Carolina.........................
Tennessee ................................
Virginia......................................
West Virginia............................
Southwest..............................
Arizona.....................................
New Mexico.............................
Oklahoma.................................
Texas ,
Rocky Mountain.....................
Colorado
Idaho....
Montana
Utah
Wyoming...................................
Far West...
Alaska...
California..................................
Hawaii...
Nevada..
Oregon......................................
Washington...............................

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV'

10,031,927
579,493
162,356
39,783
272,572
47,671
37,215
19,896
1,847,107
30,040
31,060
227,628
369,485
766,837
422,057
1,500,771
454,296
187,886
322,159
358,063
178,367
643,284
91,303
86,311
187,988
177,120
56,277
19,637
24,648
2,276,848
130,665
73,274
594,486
276,790
114,671
127,522
72,517
262,906
117,448
179,657
280,126
46,786
1,067,256
175,472
52,115
103,879
735,789
324,226
171,353
39,732
26,802
67,474
18,864
1,792,942
23,607
1,306,795
43,191
86,946
111,643
220,760

10,169,828
586,507
165,023
40,120
275,280
48,340
37,635
20,108
1,868,754
30,319
31,604
230,884
372,996
776,603
426,347
1,514,510
459,355
190,247
324,465
360,481
179,962
649,921
92,679
87,415
188,465
179,287
57,154
19,966
24,956
2,313,562
132,880
74,328
607,251
281,183
116,378
128,941
73,527
266,368
119,248
182,032
284,113
47,313
1,085,782
180,311
53,029
105,494
746,948
329,558
173,818
40,419
27,223
68,824
19,274
1,821,234
23,854
1,326,755
43,791
89,742
113,350
223,741

10,269,082
598,227
168,528
40,509
281,537
49,125
38,079
20,449
1,905,452
30,789
32,198
234,849
380,052
795,413
432,152
1,532,054
466,781
192,351
326,298
364,067
182,558
659,705
94,071
88,954
191,597
181,589
57,974
20,214
25,305
2,263,337
133,344
75,127
621,773
286,279
117,803
46,320
68,556
270,556
121,130
185,371
289,285
47,793
1,113,315
185,625
53,839
107,567
766,284
336,581
177,048
41,226
27,821
70,578
19,908
1,860,411
24,346
1,357,460
44,286
90,902
115,633
227,784

10,541,055
607,751
172,452
41,099
285,428
49,591
38,541
20,638
1,941,263
32,258
32,525
238,441
385,116
815,392
437,531
1,546,163
471,924
194,167
328,250
368,095
183,726
666,147
94,760
89,744
193,095
184,039
58,663
20,403
25,444
2,406,371
137,933
76,706
634,222
292,855
118,912
140,509
78,566
274,217
123,071
187,796
293,217
48,366
1,138,043
188,724
54,548
110,021
784,751
342,008
179,265
42,002
28,233
72,114
20,394
1,893,310
24,700
1,380,004
45,177
92,483
116,890
234,056

10,762,175
622,779
176,969
41,670
292,761
50,941
38,865
21,574
1,979,698
32,539
33,797
241,597
397,167
826,626
447,974
1,570,641
482,030
198,589
329,047
372,283
188,692
676,280
95,518
92,970
197,140
186,818
58,879
20,042
24,914
2,448,936
138,491
78,012
652,674
295,007
121,912
136,158
77,243
279,162
127,419
190,868
302,402
49,587
1,164,547
194,543
55,706
114,755
799,544
351,411
185,229
43,047
28,632
73,391
21,112
1,947,882
25,294
1,421,156
46,238
93,642
121,429
240,123

10,899,551
630,355
178,556
42,265
296,879
51,301
39,760
21,594
2,006,202
32,903
34,221
244,073
402,913
839,158
452,933
1,587,917
488,052
200,366
332,270
376,741
190,489
684,385
96,489
94,209
199,549
188,860
59,675
20,450
25,152
2,483,014
140,760
79,318
663,301
298,832
123,268
138,069
77,932
282,618
129,006
194,618
305,074
50,220
1,183,968
197,373
56,431
115,904
814,259
355,915
186,064
44,126
29,032
74,771
21,922
1,967,795
25,815
1,432,775
47,016
96,113
122,692
243,384

11,042,683
636,475
180,622
42,711
298,899
51,969
40,352
21,923
2,028,841
33,237
34,688
247,365
405,446
849,798
458,306
1,603,219
492,931
202,624
334,111
380,643
192,910
690,294
97,426
95,519
201,189
190,222
59,799
20,567
25,573
2,517,550
142,824
80,362
674,614
302,708
124,737
140,262
78,727
287,433
130,759
196,120
308,249
50,756
1,204,402
201,417
57,248
117,728
828,009
363,261
190,015
44,537
29,667
76,292
22,750
1,998,641
26,085
1,455,298
47,787
97,234
124,723
247,514

11,207,803
648,016
183,750
42,969
304,915
53,647
40,587
22,148
2,066,936
33,109
35,055
250,480
412,369
871,600
464,324
1,617,307
499,720
204,229
335,040
382,830
195,488
701,557
99,173
97,943
203,304
192,713
61,354
21,001
26,068
2,553,289
144,444
81,688
683,346
307,380
126,316
142,825
79,774
292,567
132,495
199,180
311,948
51,327
1,226,495
204,527
58,096
119,116
844,756
368,597
191,547
45,821
30,132
77,939
23,159
2,025,606
26,535
1,473,093
48,297
99,059
126,585
252,037

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.




I'

II'

11,447,305 11,548,389
663,282
667,800
189,067
190,271
44,477
44,148
311,624
313,591
54,662
53,751
41,815
41,676
22,877
23,124
2,120,443 2,121,831
34,153
34,515
36,349
36,006
257,121
259,970
425,582
424,116
887,330
893,511
478,084
475,535
1,663,724 1,669,947
517,397
521,552
209,234
208,074
344,226
344,128
393,235
393,381
201,701
200,743
729,032
720,493
101,968
103,305
100,917
99,711
212,203
209,295
197,979
196,426
62,849
63,849
22,636
22,468
28,144
27,777
2,597,680 2,628,782
149,042
147,643
83,288
84,409
689,214
694,590
315,373
317,723
130,160
128,785
154,614
146,424
80,767
83,510
300,614
302,746
134,574
136,038
201,798
204,126
319,030
316,728
52,472
52,793
1,250,891 1,269,734
205,774
207,079
59,818
59,100
125,060
123,110
862,907
877,776
380,039
374,166
194,741
197,516
47,214
46,756
31,155
31,549
77,712
79,363
23,803
24,399
2,056,627 2,081,224
26,882
27,180
1,493,590 1,510,674
49,219
49,736
99,449
100,586
128,735
130,286
262,763
258,751

III'
11,701,751
676,704
193,449
44,936
318,232
54,775
41,907
23,406
2,151,960
34,710
37,135
262,189
429,210
904,576
484,140
1,686,796
527,835
211,231
347,502
396,709
203,519
738,623
105,059
101,716
214,097
200,746
64,947
23,265
28,794
2,661,212
150,891
85,487
705,253
320,988
130,934
155,699
84,643
306,404
137,923
206,033
323,517
53,439
1,288,785
210,275
60,866
127,501
890,143
385,566
200,823
47,773
32,029
80,119
24,821
2,112,106
27,367
1,530,566
50,548
102,437
132,241
268,946

IV'

I'

11,839,843 11,939,005
685,564
691,210
194,722
195,437
45,283
45,983
324,137
326,929
55,374
55,991
42,386
42,946
23,662
23,925
2,179,653 2,204,834
34,921
35,341
37,440
38,014
265,179
267,539
434,791
440,474
917,857
929,685
489,465
493,781
1,703,900 1,716,901
537,240
540,464
213,251
215,387
347,904
350,314
399,133
403,096
206,372
207,640
760,667
748,329
106,343
108,603
103,432
104,803
216,492
221,094
203,471
205,464
65,794
66,367
23,697
24,567
29,101
29,770
2,683,778 2,701,309
152,389
154,066
88,490
87,662
707,648
711,306
325,274
321,989
132,445
133,718
157,279
156,979
84,552
85,182
310,326
312,387
139,490
140,538
209,444
210,671
328,882
325,706
54,021
54,645
1,308,131 1,327,213
211,284
213,060
61,489
62,524
129,420
131,004
905,937
920,625
392,570
395,473
204,854
206,521
48,589
48,443
32,401
32,666
81,277
81,776
25,448
26,067
2,137,917 2,141,397
27,662
29,049
1,548,190 1,548,068
50,999
51,616
104,724
104,488
133,849
134,502
273,674
272,493

II'

III'

IV p

12,130,925
696,996
196,840
46,651
329,653
56,475
43,223
24,153
2,226,516
35,734
38,421
271,297
441,382
936,957
502,725
1,743,323
548,375
218,681
355,659
409,820
210,787
772,518
110,496
106,889
222,488
209,478
67,681
25,291
30,195
2,757,398
158,556
90,308
721,520
331,879
137,006
161,435
88,663
319,744
144,040
214,512
333,682
56,053
1,357,672
215,531
64,095
135,059
942,986
401,133
208,997
49,259
33,217
83,234
26,426
2,175,369
29,656
1,574,624
52,416
104,949
136,818
276,906

12,150,854
700,630
198,486
46,887
331,243
56,596
43,132
24,286
2,237,487
35,822
38,674
272,382
443,904
942,537
504,169
1,743,475
550,536
218,438
353,972
409,427
211,102
776,605
111,097
107,147
225,392
209,116
67,817
25,744
30,292
2,746,862
157,520
89,644
717,698
329,911
136,428
160,218
86,894
319,474
143,512
214,262
334,894
56,409
1,356,811
214,810
63,997
135,696
942,308
403,714
211,004
49,150
33,347
83,430
26,782
2,185,270
29,981
1,579,715
52,317
105,354
137,090
280,813

12,125,350
698,332
196,992
46,791
330,868
56,363
43,063
24,255
2,232,783
35,772
38,746
272,477
442,702
938,861
504,225
1,738,057
548,563
217,363
352,508
409,154
210,468
772,882
110,344
106,843
224,180
208,963
67,287
25,293
29,970
2,741,961
157,218
89,492
713,831
329,219
136,341
161,298
86,826
318,847
143,255
213,989
334,985
56,658
1,361,060
213,414
64,103
135,840
947,703
402,879
210,764
49,006
33,330
83,120
26,659
2,177,396
30,237
1,575,071
52,288
104,90C
136,698
278,196

2008: IV
-0.2
-0.3
-0.8
-0 .2
-0.1
-0 .4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.0
-0 .3
-0.4
0.0
-0.3
-0 .4
-0 .5
-0 .4
-0.1
-0 .3
-0.5
-0 .7
-0.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.8
-1.8
-1.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
-0 .2
-0.1
0.7
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
-0 .7
0.2
0.1
0.6
-0.2
-0.1
-0 .3
-0.1
-0 .4
-0 .5
-0.4
0.9
-0 .3
-0.1
-0 .4
-0 .3
-0.9

Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs
from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.

62

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 2. Annual Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region
Per capita personal income 1

Personal income

Area

Percent
change2

Millions of dollars

2005r

2006r

2007'

2008o

United States...............................

9,150,320

9,711,363

10,252,973

10,978,053

11,634,322

12,086,534

3.9

31,530

33,157

34,690

36,794

38,615

39,751

New England.......................................
Connecticut.......................................
Maine................................................
Massachusetts.................................
New Hampshire.................................
Rhode Island....................................
Vermont............................................

538,413
148,777
37,533
253,993
44,327
35,072
18,711

569,244
159,337
39,488
266,635
47,190
36,818
19,776

592,994
167,090
40,378
278,704
48,682
37,868
20,273

634,406
179,974
42,404
298,363
51,964
39,891
21,810

673,337
191,877
44,711
316,896
54,640
41,946
23,267

696,792
196,939
46,578
329,673
56,356
43,091
24,155

3.5
4.2
4.0
3.1
2.7
3.8

37,966
42,901
28,811
39,431
34,596
32,737
30,340

40,081
45,848
30,191
41,420
36,523
34,375
31,977

41,736
48,032
30,798
43,315
37,432
35,575
32,736

44,574
51,600
32,287
46,305
39,703
37,669
35,166

47,221
54,981
33,991
48,995
41,639
39,829
37,483

48,715
56,248
35,381
50,735
42,830
41,008
38,880

Mideast................................................
Delaware
District of Columbia...........................
Maryland
New Jersey.......................................
New York
Pennsylvania.....................................

1,690,345
27,395
26,914
205,737
342,858
693,533
393,908

1,794,306
29,331
29,203
220,127
361,822
739,969
413,855

1,890,644
30,852
31,847
232,950
376,912
788,561
429,522

2,020,419
32,947
34,440
245,879
404,474
846,795
455,884

2,143,472
34,575
36,732
261,115
428,425
900,819
481,806

2,225,405
35,667
38,464
270,924
442,116
937,010
501,225

3.8
3.2
4.7
3.8
3.2
4.0
4.0

35,946
33,644
46,614
37,441
39,916
36,064
31,979

38,014
35,523
50,392
39,741
41,971
38,338
33,550

39,955
36,793
54,715
41,781
43,651
40,781
34,774

42,595
38,745
58,830
43,889
46,813
43,724
36,800

45,058
40,112
62,484
46,471
49,511
46,364
38,793

46,635
40,852
64,991
48,091
50,919
48,076
40,265

19

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan...........................................
Ohio..
Wisconsin.........................................

1,428,321
426,877
178,675
313,503
341,146
168,120

1,476,856
445,151
186,210
318,736
352,103
174,655

1,523,374
463,089
191,163
325,293
362,676
181,153

1,594,771
490,683
201,452
332,617
378,124
191,895

1,681,092
526,006
210,448
345,940
395,614
203,084

1,735,439
546,985
217,467
353,113
407,874
209,999

3.2
4.0
3.3
3.1
3.4

31,213
33,849
28,917
31,145
29,846
30,710

32,161
35,146
29,982
31,588
30,765
31,705

33,091
36,452
30,593
32,229
31,672
32,706

34,545
38,456
32,006
32,985
33,000
34,461

36,318
41,012
33,215
34,423
34,468
36,272

37,405
42,397
34,103
35,299
35,511
37,314

39
34
32
27

Plains...................................................
Iowa..................................................
Kansas
Minnesota..........................................
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota.....................................
South Dakota.....................................

598,619
83,920
81,116
173,498
166,129
53,391
18,179
22,386

630,728
90,436
84,642
183,821
173,906
55,424
18,645
23,853

654,764
93,203
88,106
190,286
180,509
57,517
20,055
25,088

688,129
97,152
95,160
200,296
189,653
59,927
20,515
25,427

734,120
104,168
101,444
213,022
199,655
64,360
23,017
28,454

770,668
110,135
106,421
223,288
208,255
67,288
25,224
30,057

5.0
5.7
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.5
9.6
5.6

30,637
28,608
29,799
34,378
29,122
30,811
28,733
29,207

32,105
30,732
30,992
36,199
30,283
31,827
29,307
30,837

2,040,368
118,356
66,476
514,378
250,806
106,319
115,695
66,305
234,983
107,203
165,402
250,605
43,841

2,183,763
126,270
70,701
565,681
264,854
111,847
122,346
69,700
250,921
113,603
174,636
267,521
45,686

2,315,029
133,706
74,859
614,433
284,277
116,941
110,823
73,292
268,512
120,224
183,714
286,685
47,565

2,500,697
141,630
79,845
668,484
300,982
124,058
139,329
78,419
285,445
129,920
195,197
306,918
50,472

2,642,863
149,991
85,418
699,176
319,018
130,581
153,504
83,368
305,022
137,006
205,350
321,245
53,181

2,736,883
156,840
89,277
716,089
329,071
135,873
159,983
86,891
317,613
142,836
213,359
333,110
55,941

3.6
4.6
4.5
2.4
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.9
3.7
5.2

28,380
26,380
24,459
30,369
28,720
25,863
25,862
23,129
27,942
25,873
28,276
34,034
24,325

29,970
28,019
25,801
32,672
29,723
27,045
27,262
24,163
29,440
27,069
29,565
35,886
25,334

34,608
32,741
34,525
38,944
32,514
34,053
32,233
32,293
33,457
30,873
28,473
37,099
32,299
29,542
32,832
27,072
32,271
30,041
32,167
40,234
27,935

36,661
34,916
36,525
41,105
33,964
36,372
36,082
35,760
34,859
32,419
30,177
38,417
33,499
30,824
35,100
28,541
33,735
31,103
33,395
41,727
29,385

38,217
36,680
37,978
42,772
35,228
37,730
39,321
37,375

Southeast
Alabama............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
Florida..............................................
Georgia..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
Mississippi........................................
North Carolina...................................
South Carolina...................................
Tennessee........................................
Virginia.............................................
West Virginia....................................

33,153
31,575
32,130
37,275
31,202
32,847
31,571
32,193
31,324
29,468
27,035
34,709
31,260
28,071
24,651
25,289
31,002
28,292
30,705
37,988
26,366

Southwest...........................................
Arizona.............................................
New Mexico.......................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Texas ................................................

939,250
150,582
46,650
92,599
649,419

1,009,685
164,923
49,813
100,024
694,925

1,101,099
182,533
53,383
106,740
758,443

1,194,853
199,465
56,870
116,876
821,642

1,279,385
208,603
60,318
126,273
884,191

1,350,689
214,203
63,680
134,400
938,406

5.6
2.7
5.6
6.4

6.1

28,452
26,959
24,975
26,486
29,436

30,071
28,680
26,366
28,481
30,989

32,181
30,620
27,907
30,237
33,249

34,088
32,285
29,346
32,755
35,162

35,768
32,833
30,706
34,997
37,083

37,052
32,953
32,091
36,899
38,575

42
44
28
23

Rocky Mountain...................................
Colorado...........................................
Idaho................................................
Montana...........................................
Utah..................................................
Wyoming...........................................

289,654
154,829
34,816
24,177
59,412
16,420
1,625,348
21,184
1,187,040
37,837
71,183
105,161
202,942

308,950
163,736
38,079
25,813
63,565
17,756
1,737,831
22,434
1,265,970
41,027
80,250
109,718
218,432

333,093
175,371
40,845
27,520
69,747
19,610
1,841,974
24,127
1,342,754
44,111
90,018
114,379
226,585

359,796
188,214
44,383
29,366
75,598
22,236
1,984,981
25,932
1,445,581
47,334
96,512
123,857
245,765

383,085
199,483
47,583
31,783
79,618
24,618
2,096,968
27,273
1,520,755
50,125
101,799
131,278
265,738

400,800
209,321
48,965
33,140
82,890
26,484

4.6
4.9
2.9
4.3
4.1
7.6
3.5
9.0
3.2
4.1
3.1
3.8
4.4

29,838
34,041
25,543
26,373
24,958
32,902
33,108
32,570
33,620
30,555
31,866
29,607
33,214

31,337
35,594
27,389
27,877
26,053
35,314
35,021
33,941
35,531
32,782
34,533
30,679
35,347

33,213
37,611
28,681
29,436
27,885
38,755
36,768
36,084
37,418
34,885
37,481
31,580
36,227

35,082
39,612
30,374
31,061
29,243
43,381
39,230
38,344
40,020
37,117
38,850
33,648
38,639

36,527
41,192
31,804
33,225
29,831
47,047
41,056
40,042
41,805
39,242
39,853
35,143
41,203

37,459
42,377
32,133
34,256
30,291
49,719

13
43
38
49
4

2003

Far West................................................
Alaska................................................
California...........................................
Hawaii...............................................
Nevada.............................................
Oregon.............................................
Washington........................................

2004

Rank in
United
States

Dollars

2,169,858
29,731
1,569,370
52,159
104,924
136,277
277,397

2008

2.6

2.1

2003'

2004'

2005'

2006'

2007'

2008 p

35,706
33,643
31,266
39,070
33,975
31,826
36,271
29,569
34,439
31,884
34,330
42,876
30,831

41,994
43,321
42,696
40,490
40,353
35,956
42,356

2008

1
33
3
9
15

22
16
5

2
6
12

29
24

10
35
25

20
26
41
47

21
40
46
30
50
36
45
37

8
48

7

11
17
18
31
14

p Preliminary
2. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
r Revised
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs
1. Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.
from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.




April 2009

63

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 3. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region
Per capita disposable personal income1

Disposable personal income

Area

Percent
change2

Millions of dollars

Rank in
United
States

Dollars

2008p

8,666,164

9,046,437

9,626,197

10,142,960

10,626,653

4.8

28,084

29,588

30,608

32,263

33,665

34,949

468,091
126,684
33,713
219,666
39,979
31,192
16,857

495,549
135,760
35,562
230,805
42,764
32,799
17,859

509,821
139,805
36,047
238,676
43,678
33,525
18,090

542,124
149,568
37,706
253,982
46,362
35,136
19,371

570,787
157,670
39,620
267,549
48,496
36,850
20,602

595,747
163,771
41,591
280,286
50,400
38,182
21,517

4.4
3.9
5.0
4.8
3.9
3.6
4.4

33,007
36,530
25,878
34,102
31,203
29,116
27,335

34,892
39,064
27,190
35,854
33,098
30,622
28,878

35,882
40,189
27,495
37,094
33,585
31,495
29,212

38,090
42,882
28,709
39,417
35,423
33,179
31,234

40,029
45,179
30,120
41,366
36,957
34,990
33,188

41,650
46,775
31,593
43,134
38,304
36,336
34,634

Maryland..........................................
New Jersey.......................................
New York..........................................
Pennsylvania.....................................

1,474,695
24,183
23,436
178,801
299,674
597,414
351,187

1,565,954
25,898
25,459
191,478
317,360
635,806
369,952

1,631,236
26,867
27,582
201,008
326,061
669,930
379,787

1,730,530
28,683
29,661
211,085
348,470
711,997
400,634

1,820,593
30,129
31,513
222,372
366,260
749,054
421,265

1,904,157
31,327
33,287
232,808
381,351
784,557
440,827

4.6
4.0
5.6
4.7
4.1
4.7
4.6

31,360
29,700
40,590
32,539
34,888
31,065
28,511

33,176
31,366
43,932
34,569
36,813
32,941
29,990

34,473
32,041
47,389
36,052
37,762
34,646
30,747

36,483
33,730
50,666
37,679
40,331
36,763
32,340

38,271
34,954
53,606
39,576
42,327
38,553
33,919

39,903
35,880
56,245
41,325
43,921
40,254
35,413

Illinois...............................................
Indiana..............................................
Michigan...........................................
Ohio..................................................
Wisconsin..........................................

1,273,948
379,815
160,676
281,273
302,840
149,343

1,321,238
397,414
168,139
287,282
312,785
155,619

1,352,028
409,083
171,128
291,487
320,199
160,131

1,407,398
429,924
179,460
297,196
332,294
168,524

1,478,492
458,883
186,601
308,365
346,891
177,752

1,537,706
481,199
194,093
317,303
360,319
184,792

4.0
4.9
4.0
2.9
3.9
4.0

27,840
30,118
26,004
27,943
26,494
27,280

28,772
31,377
27,072
28,471
27,329
28,249

30,487
33,694
28,512
29,472
29,000
30,264

Plains...................................................
Iowa..................................................
Kansas.............................................
Minnesota..........................................
Missouri.............................................
Nebraska..........................................
North Dakota.....................................
South Dakota.....................................

537,211
76,099
73,094
152,623
149,429
48,403
16,745
20,819

568,066
82,341
76,496
162,522
157,119
50,242
17,170
22,177

583,828
84,077
78,704
166,369
161,481
51,692
18,364
23,141

608,736
86,897
84,225
174,144
168,524
53,262
18,543
23,141

646,640
92,884
89,186
184,355
176,479
57,043
20,798
25,896

683,656
98,842
94,271
194,720
185,264
60,063
22,981
27,516

5.7
6.4
5.7
5.6
5.0
5.3
10.5
6.3

27,495
25,942
26,852
30,242
26,194
27,932
26,466
27,163

28,916
27,981
28,009
32,005
27,360
28,851
26,988
28,669

29,369
32,201
27,387
28,879
27,963
28,911
29,562
28,484
28,701
32,590
27,913
29,520
28,910
29,694

Southeast............................................
Alabama...........................................
Arkansas ..........................................
Florida..............................................
Georgia.............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
Mississippi........................................
North Carolina...................................
South Carolina...................................
Tennessee........................................
Virginia.............................................
West Virginia....................................

1,840,485
107,741
60,504
466,917
223,843
95,199
105,959
61,165
209,846
97,135
152,470
219,705
40,001

1,971,328
115,175
64,474
510,652
236,929
100,610
112,259
64,519
224,854
103,253
161,480
235,246
41,877

2,065,728
67,758
545,893
252,539
104,454
98,743
67,761
238,257
107,826
168,795
249,502
43,179

2,221,718
127,066
71,999
593,124
265,333
110,780
125,206
71,768
251,090
115,908
177,833
265,924
45,688

2,336,028
134,066
76,747
617,326
279,613
116,033
137,634
76,016
266,600
121,721
186,112
276,208
47,953

2,439,344
141,244
80,722
639,290
291,362
121,349
144,015
79,569
279,537
127,927
194,695
288,964
50,670

4.4
5.4
5.2
3.6
4.2
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.1
4.6
4.6
5.7

25,600
24,014
22,261
27,567
25,632
23,158
23,686
21,336
24,953
23,443
26,065
29,838
22,195

27,055
25,557
23,529
29,494
26,589
24,328
25,014
22,367
26,381
24,603
27,337
31,557
23,222

27,950
26,672
24,471
30,837
27,770
25,073
21,964
23,380
27,509
25,375
28,211
33,061
23,935

29,725
27,698
25,675
32,916
28,473
26,380
29,504
24,776
28,387
26,801
29,305
34,860
25,287

31,941
35,778
29,452
30,684
30,223
31,748
32,292
31,134
32,111
35,574
30,022
32,237
32,604
32,545
30,812
28,977
27,114
33,920
29,361
27,390
31,471
26,024
29,486
27,633
30,267
35,877
26,496

33,143
37,298
30,437
31,719
31,370
32,835
33,902
32,919
33,642
37,300
31,339
33,678
35,824
34,216
31,824
30,297
28,270
34,880
30,082
28,424
32,651
27,077
30,311
28,556
31,327
37,194
27,926

Arizona.............................................
New Mexico......................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Texas................................................

857,087
136,028
42,493
83,929
594,637

925,182
149,109
45,555
90,998
639,520

996,884
162,650
48,402
95,960
689,873

1,073,610
176,948
51,101
104,238
741,323

1,143,580
184,284
53,985
112,556
792,755

1,216,960
191,045
57,391
120,718
847,807

6.4
3.7
6.3
7.3
6.9

25,963
24,354
22,749
24,006
26,953

27,554
25,930
24,113
25,911
28,518

29,136
27,285
25,303
27,183
30,243

30,629
28,640
26,369
29,214
31,724

31,971
29,006
27,481
31,195
33,248

33,384
29,391
28,922
33,143
34,850

Colorado...........................................
Idaho................................................
Montana...........................................
Utah..................................................
Wyoming...........................................
Far W est..............................................
Alaska...............................................
California..........................................
Hawaii...............................................
Nevada.............................................
Oregon.............................................
Washington.......................................

259,930
137,882
31,603
21,981
53,574
14,890
1,438,886
19,269
1,044,737
33,841
63,811
93,365
183,863

277,937
146,185
34,662
23,486
57,451
16,153
1,540,910
20,561
1,115,556
36,712
71,698
97,346
199,037

295,902
154,901
36,576
24,762
62,112
17,551

316,226
164,555
39,370
26,205
66,608
19,487

333,806
172,871
41,953
28,227
69,336
21,419

5.6
5.8
4.0
5.0
5.1
8.4

26,776
30,315
23,186
23,977
22,506
29,836

28,191
31,779
24,931
25,364
23,547
32,124

29,505
33,221
25,683
26,487
24,832
34,685

32,931
37,039
28,638
30,627
26,641
43,607

14
44
37
50
3

1,725,855
23,524
1,247,337
41,748
85,297
107,813
220,136

1,813,034
24,606
1,304,603
44,099
89,240
113,885
236,601

4.6

29,310
29,626
29,590
27,328
28,566
26,286
30,091

31,053
31,107
31,310
29,334
30,853
27,220
32,208

32,158
32,887
32,490
30,846
33,110
27,616
32,703

30,834
34,632
26,944
27,718
25,766
38,018
34,109
34,783
34,532
32,737
34,336
29,289
34,610

31,828
35,697
28,040
29,507
25,979
40,935

1,611,010
21,989
1,165,929
39,004
79,520
100,025
204,544

352,353
182,953
43,639
29,630
72,902
23,228
1,896,728
27,080
1,361,491
46,296
93,002
119,927
248,932

35,497
36,126
35,863
34,524
34,936
30,487
36,685

36,708
39,458
37,041
35,939
35,768
31,643
38,009

7
13
16
19
32
9

2003

Connecticut.......................................
Maine................................................
Massachusetts..................................
New Hampshire.................................
Rhode Island.....................................
Vermont............................................
Mideast................................................
Delaware..........................................

2004

2005'

121,020

2006'

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.




2008

10.1
4.4
5.0
4.2
5.3
5.2

2003r

2004r

2005r

2006r

2007'

2007r

8,150,333

30,615
29,285
30,558
33,859
28,892
30,266
29,134
29,390

2008p

2008

1
33
4

8
15
23
17
5

2
6
20
11
38
31
34
29
28
26

10
35
25
18
24
40
47

21
41
46
30
49
39
45
36

12
48
42
43
27

22

2. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
N o t e . The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs
from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.

64

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
United States
Item

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Line
2006r

2007r

2008 p

2006'

2007r

2008 p

2007r

2006r

2008 p

2006r

2007r

2008 p

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2......................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3...................................................................

1 10,978,053 11,634,322 12,086,534
2
298,363
301,290
304,060
36,794

38,615

39,751

141,630
4,588
30,873

149,991
4,627
32,419

156,840
4,662
33,643

25,932
676
38,344

27,273
681
40,042

29,731

3

43,321

199,465
6,178
32,285

208,603
6,353
32,833

214,203
6,500
32,953

4
5

8,432,750
924,059
476,248
447,811
-1,292
7,507,399
1,868,206
1,602,448

8,848,240
964,574
499,673
464,901
-1,431
7,882,235
2,039,293
1,712,794

9,110,826
995,910
517,306
478,605
-1,482
8,113,434
2,103,377
1,869,723

103,744
11,747
6,345
5,403
1,490
93,487
21,581
26,562

107,728
12,246
6,641
5,604
1,587
97,070
24,548
28,373

111,184
12,738
6,915
5,823
1,614
100,060
25,586
31,194

21,643
2,141
1,038
1,103
-1,256
18,246
3,781
3,905

22,621
2,229
1,092
1,137
-1,364
19,028
3,878
4,367

23,823
2,363
1,164
1,199
-1,453
20,006
4,052
5,672

149,503
16,792
8,825
7,968
681
133,392
35,474
30,600

154,651
17,512
9,180
8,332
725
137,864
37,711
33,029

155,423
17,686
9,281
8,405
762
138,499
39,139
36,565

6,020,799
1,396,794
948,983
447,811
1,015,157
16,600
998,557

6,355,759
1,448,625
983,724
464,901
1,043,856
31,650
1,012,206

6,543,998
1,496,988
1,018,383
478,605
1,069,841
32,290
1,037,551

74,387
18,271

77,878
18,941
13,337
5,604
10,909
664
10,245

80,556
19,689
13,867
5,823
10,939
663
10,275

14,601
4,539
3,436
1,103
2,503

15,459
4,725
3,588
1,137
2,437

1

2
2,435

109,867
23,563
15,596
7,968
16,073
105
15,968

115,431
24,565
16,233
8,332
14,656
252
14,404

116,202
25,017
16,611
8,405
14,205

2,502

16,399
5,005
3,807
1,199
2,418
-17
2,436

38,369
8,394,381
7,012,245
27,395
108,026
64,469
20,572
22,985
85,007
546,876
1,048,590
665,413
26,225
31,948
36,975
89,747
82,269
137,377
30,277
83,042
64,252
24,748
58,553
383,177
72,449
16,581
9,151
6,917
10,870
1,924
37,169
37,110
41,835
106,385
42,786
444,009
533,954
277,646
35,956
18,866
5,821
89,107
13,762
9,504
1,310
44,782
29,344
28,694
302,358
79,136
24,984
70,543
3,757
85,617
35,643
2,678
652,404
198,608
813,707
190,475
313,706
112,270
792,087
87,496
236,744
240,887
1,382,136
263,779
138,789
979,568
268,119
711,449

54,734
8,793,506
7,339,487
28,494
120,486
71,076
21,880
27,530
90,606
545,277
1,066,119
678,467
25,130
32,302
37,702
93,746
85,871
139,509
31,079
81,911
66,537
24,591
60,089
387,652
74,092
15,986
8,631
7,183
10,537
1,917
36,623
37,577
42,603
109,998
42,505
470,450
549,242
291,957
38,750
19,364
6,561
92,931
14,553
10,705
1,451
47,606
29,284
30,752
316,135
84,412
25,464
74,184
(NA)
94,768
24,730
12,577
693,328
193,943
873,240
209,474
334,385
120,419
839,910
92,215
250,138
253,669
1,454,019
274,984
146,168
1,032,867
282,523
750,344

56,192
9,054,634
7,525,046
28,626
142,396
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
95,452
522,216
1,063,393
673,594
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
389,800
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
484,480
547,597
292,680
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
332,733
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
703,358
188,722
933,432
215,195
340,723
128,913
890,518
95,252
256,301
263,060
1,529,589
287,151
157,453
1,084,985
(NA)
(NA)

830
102,913
81,724
581
1,052
248
698
106
1,423
6,709
18,118
11,443
938
541
1,671
1,436
731
985
339
2,507
1,246
559
490
6,675
1,205
189
416
331
376
5
1,466
301
537
1,094
755
5,273
7,429
3,388
52
(D)
(D)
1,696
54
114
(D)
484
263
358
1,843
384
31
291
7
1,033
91

843
106,885
84,338
590
1,119
271
731
117
1,538
6,848
18,262
11,694
909
594
1,690
1,522
742
971
330
2,525
1,373
546
493
6,568
1,218
175
356
298
355
5
1,458
291
500

850
110,334
86,442
578
1,281
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,580
6,657
18,476
11,944
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,532
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,687
7,681
3,537
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,770
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,710
1,604
9,171
1,252
3,367
756
10,639
464
2,682
3,551
23,892
5,468
2,427
15,998
(NA)
(NA)

13
21,630
14,564

15
22,606
15,245
205
1,805
652
228
926
206
1,710
827
189

-4
23,826
16,058
191
2,080
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
223
1,741
803
194
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
609
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
448
1,413
1,553
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
534
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
746
369
1,446
109
631
113
2,107

572
148,931
124,614
469
973

758
153,893
128,002
468
1,151

590
154,833
127,514
420
1,513
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,488
11,712
14,392
12,060
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,331
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,468
12,057
4,670
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,299
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,924
4,991
13,285
2,409
8,916
1,940
16,863
1,691
5,427
4,052
27,319
5,274
2,519
19,526
(NA)
(NA)

686

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90).................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4............................................
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance........
Employer contributions for government social insurance....................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5...........................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6 ....
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts

6
7

8
9

10
11

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements......................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund...................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................................
Proprietors’ income7.......................................................................................
Farm.........................................................................................................
Nonfarm....................................................... :............................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

12,868
5,403
11,086
661
10,424

66
14,139

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings....................................................................................................
Nonfarm earnings...............................................................................................
Private earnings.............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8...............................................
Mining..........................
Oil and gas extraction.
Mining, except oil and gas.......................................................................
Support activities for mining.....................................................................
Utilities........................
Construction................
Manufacturing...............
Durable goods manufacturing..................................................................
Wood product manufacturing...............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing...........................................
Primary metal manufacturing...............................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing...............................................
Machinery manufacturing....................................................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing...................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing..................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing.....................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing.........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Food manufacturing............................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills........................................................................................
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing........................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing..............................................
Paper manufacturing...........................................................................
Printing and related support activities...................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing..........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing..........................................
Wholesale trade..........................................................................................
Retail trade..................
Transportation and warehousing...................................................................
Air transportation....................................................................................
Rail transportation
Water transportation...
Truck transportation....
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............................................
Pipeline transportation
Scenic and sightseeing transportation......................................................
Support activities for transportation..........................................................
Couriers and messengers.......................................................................
Warehousing and storage.......................................................................
Information.................................................................................................
Publishing industries, except Internet........................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries..........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet...................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts..........................................................
Telecommunications...
ISPs, search portals, and data processing................................................
Other information services......................................................................
Finance and insurance...
Real estate and rental and leasing...............................................................
Professional and technical services.............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises.................................................
Administrative and waste services................................................................
Educational services.,.
Health care and social assistance................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............................................................
Accommodation and food services...............................................................
Other services, except public administration.................................................
Government and government enterprises.........................................................
Federal, civilian...........................................................................................
Military...
State and locai...........................................................................................
State......................................................................................................
Local.,
......................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

6
5,419
1,642

8,102
1,062
3,077
711
9,735
435
2,438
3,287
21,189
4,932
2,178
14,079
5,072
9,007

1,102
809
5,486
7,690
3,520
57
323

88
1,708
58
117
4
521
255
389
1,744
400
33
306
(NA)
893
94
18
5,476
1,643
8,554
1,216
3,233
766
10,190
452
2,560
3,449
22,547
5,239
2,242
15,066
5,415
9,652

210
1,547
564
199
784
197
1,737
814
178
(D)
(D)
(D)
28
4
7
(D)
14
7
18
635
417
7
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
19
98
27
(D)
414
1,360
1,392
437
(L)
78
204
44
(D)
81

202

21
25
(D)
(D)
4

8
3
(D)

20

7
18
638
425

8
(D)
5

1
(D)
(D)
19
92
25
(D)
433
1,391
1,487
461
(L)
85
215
46
(D)

86
201

(D)

(D)

479
55

493
54

21

22

6

6

70

71
(NA)
348
9
4
693
375
1,304
107
590

2
331

12
3
657
394
1,205
108
549
109
1,952
188
720
532
7,066
1,560
2,053
3,452
1,509
1,943

112
2,005
197
753
553
7,361
1,658
2,156
3,548
1,566
1,982

201
773
578
7,768
1,719
2,326
3,724
(NA)
(NA)

88

88

834
51
1,242
14,614
14,407
12,097
407
616
292
489
4,870
158
(D)
(D)
388
690
2,310
420

1,007
56
1,387
13,670
14,430
12,115
331
610
293
1,231
523
4,652
172
(D)
(D)
376
693
2,315
460

220

212

16

27
87
13
14
196
364
213
514
216
8,514
12,558
4,694
1,291
(D)
(D)
1,331
277
30
29
605
450
374
3,198
855
95
551
(NA)
1,239
377
81
10,384
5,062
12,763
2,390
9,019
1,718
15,484
1,620
5,464
4,028
25,891
4,917
2,369
18,606
4,404
14,201

1,121

66
13

12
202
368
232
517
244
7,855
12,302
4,521
1,253
290
(D)
1,276
268
28
30
547
(D)
362
3,198
848
90
541
42
1,139
510
29
10,350
5,590
12,064
1,989
8,669
1,588
14,322
1,573
5,061
3,828
24,317
4,650

2,222
17,445
4,148
13,297

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

65

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Continues
of dollars]
Arkansas

California

Connecticut

Colorado

District of Columbia

Delaware

Line
2007r

2006r

2008 p

2006r

2007r

2008p

2007r

2006r

2008p

2007r

2006'

2007r

2006'

2008 p

2008 p

2007r

2006r

2008p

79,845
2,804
28,473

85,418
2,831
30,177

89,277
2,855
31,266

1,445,581
36,121
40,020

1,520,755
36,378
41,805

1,569,370
36,757
42,696

188,214
4,751
39,612

199,483
4,843
41,192

209,321
4,939
42,377

179,974
3,488
51,600

191,877
3,490
54,981

196,939
3,501
56,248

32,947
850
38,745

34,575
862
40,112

35,667
873
40,852

34,440
585
58,830

36,732
588
62,484

38,464
592
64,991

1
2

57,040
6,735
3,588
3,146
-355
49,950
13,287
16,609

60,229
7,058
3,783
3,275
-292
52,880
14,683
17,856

61,822
7,278
3,904
3,374
-275
54,269
15,399
19,609

1,123,773
123,500
63,376
60,124
-243
1,000,030
262,537
183,014

1,166,302
126,865
64,839
62,026
-192
1,039,245
287,750
193,760

1,188,738
129,720
66,258
63,462
-171
1,058,847
299,398
211,124

152,204
15,417
7,714
7,702
415
137,202
32,313
18,698

159,490
16,210
8,159
8,051
443
143,723
35,746
20,014

166,904
16,982
8,584
8,398
457
150,378
37,079
21,864

134,209
13,346
7,001
6,344
4,940
125,803
33,909
20,262

141,105
13,954
7,324
6,630
4,992
132,143
38,450
21,284

143,728
14,251
7,474
6,777
5,315
134,792
39,238
22,909

28,068
3,042
1,574
1,468
-2,458
22,567
5,596
4,784

28,747
3,103
1,618
1,485
-2,266
23,378
6,057
5,140

29,170
3,160
1,655
1,505
-2,238
23,772
6,269
5,626

69,670
6,488
3,145
3,343
-37,446
25,735
4,818
3,887

72,997
6,823
3,319
3,503
-39,106
27,069
5,416
4,247

76,475
7,181
3,498
3,683
-40,979
28,315
5,563
4,585

4
5

40,330
10,143
6,996
3,146
6,567
709
5,858

42,614
10,589
7,314
3,275
7,026
1,056
5,970

43,736
10,875
7,501
3,374
7,211
1,142
6,069

784,316
185,201
125,078
60,124
154,255
2,078
152,178

825,802
190,600
128,573
62,026
149,900
4,359
145,542

844,579
195,728
132,266
63,462
148,431
2,777
145,654

104,084
23,433
15,730
7,702
24,688
33
24,655

110,858
24,442
16,391
8,051
24,191
168
24,023

116,057
25,709
17,311
8,398
25,138
61
25,077

95,301
20,712
14,368
6,344
18,196
5
18,191

101,512
21,458
14,828
6,630
18,136

103,439
21,933
15,157
6,777
18,356

56,288
15,325
11,642
3,683
4,863

6
18,350

21,492
4,767
3,262
1,505
2,911
180
2,731

53,820
14,602
11,099
3,503
4,575

21

21,182
4,717
3,232
1,485
2,848
176
2,672

51,034
14,054
10,710
3,343
4,582

18,114

20,673
4,654
3,186
1,468
2,741
131
2,610

961
56,079
45,306
529
569
266
132
170
607
3,237
9,461
5,155
578
227
613
854
648
254
636
(D)
(D)
247
289
4,306
1,828
84
23
64
51
65
808

1,328
58,901
47,684
536
719
312
140
267
648
3,238
9,397
5,117
539
228
639
873
629

1,426
60,396
48,672
533
918
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
692
3,285
9,274
5,018
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,256
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,246
4,105
3,411
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,859
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,473
884
3,296
2,327
1,669
405
6,689
327
1,475
1,804
11,724
1,917
1,144
8,663
(NA)
(NA)

7,695
1,116,077
937,789
6,452
4,198
2,852
582
764

9,664
1,156,638
966,335
6,830
4,624
3,138
578
908
12,036
75,584
133,765
93,189
1,772
3,063
2,004
8,913
7,363
44,114
2,382
2,477
9,152
2,648
9,301
40,576
8,484
3,526
480
588
3,413
219
2,098
3,830
3,910
11,059
2,968
59,602
74,001
32,157
3,794
1,251
436
8,676
1,449
1,046
264
8,172
3,504
3,565
58,276
12,080
14,893
9,742
(NA)
13,613
2,557
5,391
79,786
32,384
139,559
22,414
45,115
13,678
93,512
17,632
33,016
32,365
190,303
23,852
16,288
150,163
33,892
116,271

8,277
1,180,461
980,380
6,986
5,263
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,443
67,287
132,866
91,715
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
41,151
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60,497
72,412
32,268
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
62,766
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
77,154
31,397
149,926
22,643
45,610
14,679
100,107
18,224
34,193
33,657
200,080
24,935
17,730
157,415
(NA)
(NA)

511
151,693
128,237
226
4,056
2,500
649
907
1,239
12,295
11,607
8,180
264
646
306
869
610
3,094
147

681
158,809
134,133
238
4,668
2,752
704

590
166,314
139,734
238
5,778
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,157
11,826
11,783
8,106
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,677
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,667
9,106
4,257
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,293
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,492
4,705
20,618
3,644
6,632
1,499
12,799
2,135
5,184
4,922
26,580
5,378
3,736
17,466
(NA)
(NA)

144
134,065
117,282
47
227
(D)

146
140,959
123,231
48
242
(D)
127
(D)
1,282
7,037
19,339
13,713
107
233
326
2,462
1,721
1,170
1,174
(D)
(D)

137
143,591
125,096
47
291
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,366
6,514
19,445
14,047
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,398
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,058
8,107
2,736
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,261
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
24,139
2,546
14,281
4,364
4,596
3,213
14,835
1,095
2,779
3,423
18,495
1,782
957
15,755
(NA)
(NA)

169
27,899
23,906

211
28,536
24,341

216
28,954
24,634
23
39
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
275
1,736
2,873
1,310
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,563
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,323
1,773
616
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
590
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,983
479
3,436
1,139
943
311
3,221
298
746
831
4,320
494
516
3,310
(NA)
(NA)

222
109
431
622
2,927
3,843
3,326
71
(D)
9
1,902
25

100
5
414
(D)
347
1,632
249
26
596

8
671
77
5
2,226
896
2,914
2,026
1,475
338
6,036
292
1,324
1,647
10,773
1,826
1,026
7,921
3,198
4,723

221
598
470
386
247
284
4,281
1,833
81

21
67
49
63
774
239

101
438
615
3,086
4,000
3,424

66
(D)
9
1,964
31
107
5
440
(D)
347
2,462
255
26
642
(NA)
1,457
70

12
2,353
894
3,125
2,069
1,555
373
6,356
312
1,413
1,726
11,217
1,871
1,053
8,293
3,369
4,923




11,688
78,867
132,286
92,339
1,919
3,133
2,036
8,487
7,241
43,707
2,294
2,497
9,267
2,771
8,987
39,947
8,351
3,597
503
571
3,303
203
2,166
3,826
3,660
10,774
2,992
55,981
72,152
31,220
3,769
1,218
421
8,368
1,362
1,004
241
7,917
3,582
3,337
56,663
11,272
14,949
9,381
795
11,728
8,347
192
79,415
34,697
130,220
21,561
42,626
12,807

88,102
16,966
30,973
30,914
178,289
23,114
15,301
139,874
31,422
108,452

121
945
346
831
3,427
850
542
7
75
52
14
146
419
325
659
339
7,572
8,674
4,201
971
(D)
• (D)
1,150

202

218

21
532
443
356
12,107
2,663
127
5,030
114
3,454
708

11
10,646
5,127
17,757
3,322
5,944
1,312
11,103

2,012
4,612
4,425
23,456
4,977
3,234
15,245
4,454
10,791

1,212
1,076
12,140
11,653
8,161
266
664
314
920

688
2,905
141
(D)
(D)
362
826
3,492
874
609

8
84
42
15
124
417
304
679
338
8,302
9,028
4,262
910
(D)
(D)
1,228
215
228
24
557
444
342
12,353
2,663
125
5,159
(NA)
3,658
579
169

11,020
4,911
19,322
3,684
6,413
1,423
11,887
2,103
4,988
4,664
24,677
5,190
3,408
16,078
4,607
11,470

120

(D)
1,189
7,153
18,773
13,201
108
213
335
2,375
1,617
1,171
1,068
(D)
(D)
196
1,689
5,571
389
252
53
65
(D)
(D)
557
903
50
2,777
452

6,688
7,912
2,602
152
(D)
114
509
443

22

5
476
(D)
447
3,912
931
83
1,191
69
1,198
402
38
22,072
2,640
12,844
4,215
4,152
2,775
13,293

1,010
2,569
3,209
16,782
1,730
935
14,117
5,179
8,938

201

1,710
5,625
385
224
59
69
37
77
527
898
49
2,844
457
6,870
8,060
2,839
178
(D)
271
528
459
23
5
472
(D)
478
4,132
984

111
1,274
(NA)
1,294
255
214
23,619
2,617
13,614
4,886
4,505
2,992
14,020
1,064
2,706
3,359
17,728
1,761
921
15,046
5,682
9,364

21
29
(D)
(D)
(D)
248
1,980
2,881
1,378

22
32

22

56
73
109
31
286
64
(D)
(D)
46
249
1,503
353
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
245
1,851
3,116
1,556
19
54
82
113
28
375
80
(D)
(D)
44
253
1,559
365
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

72
43
(D)
707
105
1,380
1,748
597

81
44
(D)
710
107
1,330
1,797
619
19

21

10
1

22
84

2
180
38
(D)
3
96
(D)
104
525
80
7
87

8
193
142

8
4,271
483
2,981
1,114
894
270
2,740
287
691
766
3,992
438
442
3,112
1,757
1,355

11

1

86
3
189
43
(D)
4

100
(D)
106
554
83
7
92
(NA)
214
143
15
4,027
491
3,169
1,095
928
286
2,964
295
724
796
4,195
473
468
3,255
1,846
1,409

0

0

0

4,582

4,575

4,863

3

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0

0

0

19

69,670
41,276
946

72,997
43,820
959

76,475
45,874
964
13
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
306
936
178
61
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
117
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
594
679
349
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,900
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,612
1,144
18,467
413
2,261
2,487
3,872
550
1,874
5,276
30,601
25,140
2,169
3,293
(NA)
(NA)

20
21
22

10

10

9
(L)

9
(L)

271
880
195
77
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
3
27
(D)
(L)
(D)
9
5
118

283
899
182
60
(D)
7
(D)
(D)
3
19
(D)
(L)
(D)

1

1

10
4

12

122
12

(D)
(D)

(D)
3

1
1
0

1
1
0

(D)
48
13
39
(D)
495

(D)
47
14
43
(D)
573
675
347
15
198
(D)
14
48
(D)
4
13
(D)
(D)
2,798
988
94
789
(NA)
552

668
357
14
198

8

13
52
(D)
(D)
14
(D)
(D)
2,692
948

88
738
32
346
309
232
2,631
1,160
16,416
335
1,974
2,173
3,422
447
1,719
4,484
28,394
23,508
2,038
2,848

66
309
2,849
1,158
17,398
464
2,146
2,282
3,682
441
1,799
4,876
29,178
24,093
2,069
3,015

0

0

2,848

3,015

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

66

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Florida
Item

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Line
2006'

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

668,484
18,019
37,099

699,176
18,200
38,417

716,089
18,328
39,070

300,982
9,319
32,299

319,018
9,523
33,499

329,071
9,686
33,975

47,334
1,275
37,117

50,125
1,277
39,242

52,159
1,288
40,490

44,383
1,461
30,374

47,583
1,496
31,804

48,965
1,524
32,133

436,311
49,799
26,833
22,967
1,724
388,235
176,661
103,587

447,433
51,048
27,831
23,216
1,891
398,276
190,467
110,434

446,954
51,137
28,022
23,115
1,985
397,802
197,380
120,907

240,327
25,376
13,295
12,080
-880
214,071
46,392
40,519

251,982
26,540
14,034
12,506
-930
224,512
50,911
43,595

255,649
27,017
14,345
12,672
-907
227,725
52,889
48,457

37,820
3,892
1,987
1,905

39,524
4,032
2,088
1,943

40,763
4,156
2,169
1,987

0

0

0

33,928
7,446
5,960

35,492
8,096
6,537

36,607
8,341
7,212

32,484
3,757
1,842
1,915
657
29,385
8,450
6,548

34,257
3,901
1,939
1,962
714
31,069
9,433
7,081

34,374
3,936
1,974
1,961
756
31,195
9,911
7,859

325,186
71,029
48,063
22,967
40,095
204
39,891

335,378
72,124
48,907
23,216
39,931
154
39,777

334,563
72,707
49,592
23,115
39,684
79
39,605

173,732
40,315
28,235
12,080
26,279
851
25,428

182,883
41,885
29,379
12,506
27,214
1,241
25,973

185,388
42,888
30,216
12,672
27,373
944
26,429

27,050
7,626
5,721
1,905
3,144

28,561
7,993
6,050
1,943
2,970

29,483
8,366
6,378
1,987
2,915
-45
2,959

22,340
5,485
3,571
1,915
4,659
203
4,456

23,556
5,695
3,733
1,962
5,006
623
4,383

23,819
5,795
3,834
1,961
4,760
422
4,338

1,524
434,787
365,837
1,714
704
208
458
38
2,905
38,820
26,859
18,923
1,038
1,759
334
2,132
1,740
4,274
571
854
2,605
803
2,813
7,936
1,563
799
65
224
240
67
847
1,160
431
1,748
792
25,077
34,804
13,545
2,045
(D)
1,054
3,047
554
24

1,620
445,813
373,226
1,768
776
224
515
37
2,979
35,927
26,712
18,718
813
1,675
332
2,065
1,761
4,334
606
839
2,648
740
2,904
7,995
1,596
781
63
230
219
53
847
1,196
423
1,840
747
26,313
34,765
13,987

1,596
445,357
369,412
1,858
871
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,282
30,485
26,223
18,259
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,964
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,384
34,108
14,058
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,671
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31,239
12,617
42,933
8,149
23,549
5,464
50,606
8,788
18,436
15,691
75,945
12,915
8,295
54,736
(NA)
(NA)

1,177
239,149
197,924
783
616
(D)
513
(D)
3,129
14,825
27,743
13,680
1,127
1,215
579
1,394
1,393
1,335

1,595
250,387
206,821
792
656
(D)
545
(D)
3,278
14,878
27,491
13,387
1,055
1,223
590
1,471
1,416
1,261
1,252
(D)
(D)
612
1,363
14,104
3,752
287
1,263
1,822
240
5
1,761
1,192
250
2,315
1,216
17,664
16,029

1,308
254,341
208,092
771
582
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,476
13,799
26,945
13,149
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,797
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,924
15,712
10,771
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,002
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16,098
5,683
24,835
5,361
11,359
3,415
21,295
1,884
7,283
6,897
46,249
9,762
8,171
28,316
(NA)
(NA)

181
40,582
26,905
59
62
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
325
3,156

689
31,795
26,015
420
189
17
160

1,142
33,115
27,106
421
227
19
189
19
279
3,024
4,334
3,058
442
104
32
219
158
1,598
32
(D)
(D)
94

958
33,416
27,051
403
249
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
310
2,552
4,227
2,882
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,345
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,677
2,847
1,048
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
602
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,539
508
3,361
678
1,270
285
3,406
310
915
864
6,365
1,189
621
4,554
(NA)
(NA)

2006'

2007'

2008 p

2007'

2006'

2008 p

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2......................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars) 3..................................................................

1
2
3

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90)
...........................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4.
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance........
Employer contributions for government social insurance....................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5...............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6..........................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.................................................................

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements......................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund...................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................................
Proprietors’ income7...........................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1

-6

3,143

2,976

210

213
39,311
26,544
41
55

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings...................................................................................................
Nonfarm earnings...............................................................................................
Private earnings.............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8...............................................
Mining.......................................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction..............................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas.......................................................................
Support activities for mining....................................................................
Utilities......................................................................................................
Construction...... ......................................................................................
Manufacturing............................................................................................
Durable goods manufacturing..................................................................
Wood product manufacturing..............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing...........................................
Primary metal manufacturing
......................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing................................................
Machinery manufacturing.............
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing..................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing
...............................
Furniture and related product manufacturing.........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Food manufacturing............................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills........................................................................................
Textile product mills............................................................................
Apparel manufacturing........................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing..............................................
Paper manufacturing...........................................................................
Printing and related support activities...................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing..........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing..........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................................
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing...................................................................
Air transportation....................................................................................
Rail transportation..................................................................................
Water transportation...............................................................................
Truck transportation................................................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............................................
Pipeline transportation............................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation......................................................
Support activities for transportation..........................................................
Couriers and messengers.......................................................................
Warehousing and storage.......................................................................
Information.................................................................................................
Publishing industries, except Internet........................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries..........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet..................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts..........................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................................
ISPs, search portals, and data processing................................................
Other information services......................................................................
Finance and insurance...............................................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing...............................................................
Professional and technical services.............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises.................................................
Administrative and waste services................................................................
Educational services...................................................................................
Health care and social assistance................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............................................................
Accommodation and food services...............................................................
Other services, except public administration.................................................
Government and government enterprises........................................................
Federal, civilian..........................................................................................
Military...
State and local...........................................................................................
State..
Local.....................................................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

2,221
635
1,108
3,082
570
25

100

111

3,223
(D)
1,281
14,035
3,045
561
3,804
172
4,587
1,785
82
30,857
13,959
39,470
7,376
25,479
4,616
45,227
8,032
17,481
14,875
68,951
11,637
7,648
49,665
10,192
39,473

3,412
1,512
1,310
14,151
3,136
622
3,807
(NA)
4,743
1,491
353
31,865
13,193
41,060
8,365
25,911
5,048
47,969
8,485
18,366
15,586
72,587
12,086
7,863
52,638
10,649
41,989

1,222
1,497
1,987
603
1,327
14,063
3,527
394
1,343
1,793
261
5
1,832
1,139
259
2,278
1,232
16,821
15,585
9,756
2,596
662

21
2,832
171
28
16
1,176
1,115
1,139
12,763
2,334
232
4,046
74
4,588
1,450
38
15,263
6,037
21,471
5,175
10,707
2,996
19,128
1,693
6,862
6,571
41,225
8,835
7,027
25,364
7,412
17,952

11,102
3,597
(D)

22

2,915
194
31
16
1,258
(D)
1,276
13,625
2,662
243
4,329
(NA)
5,322
925
144
15,905
5,967
23,137
5,571
11,240
3,225
20,391
1,813
7,203
6,856
43,566
9,285
7,435
26,847
7,775
19,072

37,611
25,616
53
53

2
(D)
(D)
293
3,003

1,000
376
19
130
(D)
28
3
5
(D)

2

34
33
75
624
234
56
3
9
25
(D)
73
57
(D)
41
17
1,081
2,459
1,538
525
(L)
230
167
60
(D)
162
294
(D)
33
758
186
52
92
4
366
50

8
1,303
1,064
2,288
632
1,475
522
3,230
449
3,231
1,183
11,995
2,816
4,432
4,747
3,649
1,097

2

(D)
(D)
306
3,188
1,003
387
(D)
132
(D)
29
3
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
33
72
616
228
55
3

11
23
(D)
71
57
(D)
42
15
1,149
2,506
1,620
532
(L)
253
178
63
(D)
179
309
(D)
35
759
188
64
93
(NA)
355
45
14
1,291
1,018
2,380
655
1,583
552
3,362
471
3,373
1,232
12,768
2,974
4,771
5,023
3,850
1,174

1,012
394
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
618
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,201
2,540
1,513
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
744
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,320
971
2,534
655
1,616
596
3,550
481
3,297
1,271
13,677
3,142
5,150
5,386
(NA)
(NA)

12
266
2,897
4,243
3,019
451
98
29

202
149
1,594
29
(D)
(D)
98
217
1,224
648

200
1,276
676

21

22

(D)

(D)
9
9
5
172
75
(D)
165
69
1,656
2,864
1,031
46
(D)

8

7
4
161
73
(D)
156
69
1,520
2,819
987
44
(D)
(D)
519
37
(D)

1

549
41
(D)

11

11

92
93
53
530
161
15
82
13
225
28
7
1,452
549
3,056
786
1,209
250
2,926
282
833
802
5,779
1,097
544
4,139
1,291
2,848

97
94
52
546
169
13
89
(NA)
226
24
25
1,508
533
3,194
759
1,250
270
3,171
309
896
835
6,009
1,127
576
4,306
1,348
2,958

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

67

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Continues
of dollars]
Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Louisiana

Kentucky

Line

210,448
6,336
33,215

217,467
6,377
34,103

97,152
2,967
32,741

104,168
2,983
34,916

110,135
3,003
36,680

95,160
2,756
34,525

101,444
2,777
36,525

106,421
2,802
37,978

124,058
4,199
29,542

130,581
4,236
30,824

135,873
4,269
31,826

139,329
4,244
32,832

153,504
4,373
35,100

159,983
4,411
36,271

1
2

385,313
41,640
20,973
20,667
-1,713
341,960
86,564
62,160

403,923
43,132
21,961
21,170
-1,963
358,828
95,860
71,318

416,320
44,352
22,683
21,669
-1,956
370,012
99,039
77,934

152,847
17,214
9,058
8,156
4,146
139,780
29,545
32,127

158,509
17,732
9,403
8,329
4,547
145,323
32,191
32,933

161,702
18,144
9,654
8,489
4,697
148,256
33,191
36,021

74,101
8,559
4,539
4,020
838
66,380
15,263
15,509

79,219
9,004
4,789
4,215
991
71,206
16,711
16,251

83,747
9,451
5,042
4,409
1,028
75,324
17,279
17,532

72,714
8,054
4,193
3,861
798
65,457
16,120
13,582

77,365
8,399
4,468
3,931
910
69,877
17,237
14,330

80,960
8,788
4,713
4,075
860
73,031
17,912
15,478

94,356
10,526
5,523
5,003
- 2,211
81,619
18,190
24,249

98,437
11,024
5,822
5,203
-2,355
85,058
19,615
25,908

101,288
11,406
6,041
5,365
-2,559
87,323
20,270
28,281

101,148
10,118
5,607
4,510
-156
90,875
22,432
26,022

108,544
10,921

115,510
11,656
6,553
5,103
-184
103,671
27,746
28,566

4
5

10
11

278,690
62,708
42,041
20,667
43,914
976
42,938

293,175
64,497
43,326
21,170
46,251
1,961
44,290

301,061
66,418
44,749
21,669
48,840
3,067
45,773

110,725
26,849
18,693
8,156
15,274
465
14,808

114,165
27,656
19,327
8,329
16,688
945
15,743

116,145
28,250
19,761
8,489
17,307
1,444
15,863

53,075
12,615
8,594
4,020
8,411
1,744
6,667

55,890
13,119
8,904
4,215

58,390
13,658
9,250
4,409
11,698
4,557
7,141

51,141
12,749
8,887
3,861
8,825
104
8,720

54,272
13,238
9,307
3,931
9,855
412
9,443

56,755
13,852
9,777
4,075
10,352
439
9,914

67,890
17,485
12,482
5,003
8,981
738
8,243

71,033
18,130
12,928
5,203
9,273
548
8,726

73,025
18,767
13,402
5,365
9,496
656
8,840

70,799
17,631
13,121
4,510
12,718
270
12,448

81,410
19,503
14,400
5,103
14,597
510
14,088

13
14
15
16
17
18

1,403
383,909
333,201
381
2,950
2,225
642
83
3,162
23,711
51,700
31,676
442
1,297

1,298
157,210
135,430
251
929
134
780
15
1,725
10,067
39,952
28,930
806
874
4,111
3,380
3,040
1,335
711
9,558
1,326
1,164
2,627

1,808
159,894
137,118

2,157
71,944
59,809
259
162

3,799
75,420
62,655
289
174
7
164
3
815
4,787
14,445
9,128
623
322
586
1,170
2,690
1,226
617
(D)
(D)
512
294
5,317
2,616

5,168
78,580
65,223
299
186
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

505
72,209
58,721
255
1,389
959
114
316
731
3,935
13,031
7,805
98
354
177
658
922
535
252
(D)
(D)
209
351
5,226
1,491
30

903
76,462
62,072
281
1,571
1,097

8

10

146
205
73
1,783
2,593
1,747
5,557
2,782
24,470
21,038
15,520
3,345
1,347
148
4,734
756
134
32
2,313
863
1,848
10,791
2,925
464
2,447
150
3,507
1,186
113
35,063
9,585
44,539
11,583
15,242
5,730
33,478
3,364
9,399
11,497
50,708
8,175
2,926
39,607
8,817
30,789

152

50
67
7
165
545
1,443
927
494
3,934
4,520
2,630
38
(D)
(D)
1,013
84
79
(D)
246
324
314
3,399
421
25
543
5
2,203
180

52
73
5
156
543
1,522
920
526
4,199
4,680
2,760
35
(D)
(D)

1,036
93,320
74,491
395
2,061
364
1,550
147
585
5,108
16,353
10,655
536
538
1,053
1,154
1,178
661
691
3,939
229
277
400
5,699
1,113
522
52
75
169
16

932
100,356
79,547
422
2,475
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
655
5,357
16,306
10,524
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,781
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,310
6,560
5,353
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,727
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,235
1,155
5,882
2,023
2,994
825
11,140
611
2,730
2,785
20,809
3,283
4,531
12,996
(NA)
(NA)

448
100,700
81,920
487
5,979
2,907
165
2,907
1,070
8,069
11,454
5,080
438
345
245
1,045
883
149
81
(D)
(D)
59
252
6,374

68

949
80,011
64,747
263
1,870
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
861
4,148
13,770
8,290
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,480
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,521
4,780
2,770
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,730
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,368
1,038
5,728
1,284
2,968
581
7,632
316
1,811
2,308
15,264
2,217
2,825

813
97,624
77,945
407

66

3,593
412,726
357,815
424
3,768
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,539
22,945
53,437
32,819
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,617
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,869
21,635
15,872
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,178
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
38,468
8,780
49,912
12,520
17,128
6,637
37,174
3,646
10,171
12,712
54,912
8,798
3,367
42,747
(NA)
(NA)

790
152,057
131,070
231
835
113
712

6,618
7,739
3,341
2,086
2,909
568
889
3,664
20,024
4,529
544

2,472
401,451
348,821
412
3,217
2,458
665
94
3,304
23,236
53,120
32,632
441
1,251
2,097
6,850
8,085
3,370
2,119
2,997
631
894
3,897
20,489
4,695
533




11

1,022
4,014
2,215
7,880
9,688
6,359
360
486
(D)
3,101
99
59
3
538
(D)
854
2,402
732
72
366
14
1,061
150
7
6,937
2,509
7,850
2,347
5,036
1,751
15,858
1,767
3,775
4,655
20,987
3,200
836
16,951
4,667
12,285

11,022
1,558
247
29
124
57
34
874
974
1,050
4,052

2,022
8,301
9,847
6,647
381
(D)
(D)
3,232
104
62
4
596
611
869
2,520
775
70
385
(NA)
1,129
131
30
7,052
2,482
8,572
2,444
5,358
1,861
16,746
1,861
3,917
4,898
21,780
3,356
848
17,577
4,858
12,719

221

1,866
4,007
5,066
22,776
3,519
926
18,332
(NA)
(NA)

6
153

2
729
4,861
14,038
8,865
600
.338
567
1,114
2,531
1,113
693
(D)
(D)
504
322
5,173
2,569
72
7
23
61
18
328
392
156
862
685
4,040
5,047
2,984
17
335
14
1,736
51
48
3
177
225
377
1,807
616
39
194

10
556
386

6
6,456
897
3,279
941
1,911
905
7,163
599
1,672
2,059
12,135
1,457
523
10,155
3,405
6,749

2008 p

10,211
3,206
7,005

66
7
26
59
17
324
405
158
953
684
4,283
5,161
3,174
17
345
15
1,828
59
48
(D)

201

(D)
436
1,871
617
36
206
(NA)
583
391
37
6,883
881
3,585
1,090
2,075
971
7,538
638
1,782

2,212
12,765
1,529
510
10,726
3,618
7,108

868
4,914
14,849
9,197
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,652
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,582
5,329
3,151
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,938
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,296
874
3,833
1,096
2,172
1,052
7,983
646
1,878
2,279
13,356
1,567
464
11,325
(NA)
(NA)

2006'

2007'

21
3,927
1,049
4,845
1,074
2,634
481
6,754
298
1,752
2,082
13,489
2,165
2,172
9,151
2,393
6,758

2008p

120
355
792
4,049
13,450
8,062
97
342
186
715

1,010
538
248
(D)
(D)
215
354
5,388
1,552
29

1,100

89
78
(D)
251
312
346
3,731
431
26
592
(NA)
2,476
177
29
4,191
1,041
5,291
1,140
2,861
521
7,200
312
1,775
2,226
14,390
2,141
2,544
9,706
2,542
7,164

10,222
(NA)
(NA)

688
667
232
1,274
890
4,879
6,356
5,135
483
(D)
94
1,398
78
96
9
410
(D)
654
1,561
311
31
223
15
673
302
7
4,835
1,129
5,116
1,704
2,820
722
10,041
567
2,580
2,542
18,829
3,056
3,911
11,862
4,358
7,503

2,120
407
1,531
183
611
5,286
16,621
10,846
539
535
1,058
' 1,196
1,204
644
658
4,056
285
268
404
5,775
1,171
503
53
82
149
15
701
683

212
1,307
898
5,238
6,573
5,528
609
(D)
117
1,472
87
93
9
458
P)
711
1,632
321
31
232
(NA)
706
316
26
5,126
1,172
5,528
1,800
2,919
779
10,641
612
2,672
2,681
19,679
3,161
4,017
12,501
4,635
7,866

2008p

2008p

201,452
6,294
32,006

1,017
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,881
9,921
39,018
27,742
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,276
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,592
9,817
6,677
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,635
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,197
2,404
9,140
2,551
5,478
1,977
17,653

2006'

2007'

546,985
12,902
42,397

1,656
9,775
39,760
28,714
851
870
4,001
3,294
3,005
1,429
797
9,563
1,298
1,152
2,455
11,046
1,489
263
25
126
57
26
862
947

2008p

2006'

526,006
12,826
41,012

201

2007'

2007'

490,683
12,760
38,456

69
1,732
2,623
1,711
5,951
2,754
26,102
21,960
15,734
3,003
1,383
160
4,902
812
157
34
2,457
834
1,993
11,493
3,171
454
2,598
(NA)
3,768
1,145
356
37,899
9,342
46,901
12,537
16,587
6,117
35,282
3,547
9,906
12,127
52,630
8,437
3,103
41,090
9,083
32,007

2006'

2006'

2007'

2,122

2008p

2007'

2006'

688
143
29
33
18
7
772
144
1,694
2,581
266
4,701
7,064
4,985
224
(D)
759
1,040

112
297

22
1,610
(D)
342
1,852
251
95
565

6
811
116
7
4,052

2,222
6,925
1,457
3,653
1,027
9,576
1,289
3,000
3,056
18,780
2,902
2,245
13,633
5,225
8,409

6,120
4,800
-155
97,469
29,646
26,388

76,342
18,405
13,605 ,
4,800
13,797
460
13,337

642
107,902
87,731
513
6,601
3,215
152
3,233
1,136
8,566
11,997
5,561
452
356
233
1,258
1,051
151
75
(°)
(D)
61
268
6,436
708
135
29
35
17

8
742
151
1,656
2,694
261
5,036
7,295
5,548
244
(D)
931
1,098
107
324
17
1,878
(D)
375
1,946
265
152
612
(NA)
799

102
16
4,231
2,329
7,655
1,636
3,847
1,095
10,324
1,446
3,266
3,263
20,172
2,913
2,335
14,923
5,743
9,180

699
114,811
92,871
518
7,809
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,258
9,118
12,163
5,565
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,598
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,287
7,401
5,788
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
2,084
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,382
2,277
8,292
1,820
4,073

1,222
11,029
1,521
3,401
3,428
21,940
2,994
2,481
16,465
(NA)
(NA)

3

6
7

8
9

12

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

68

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Maine
Item

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Line
2006r

2007r

2008 p

2006r

2007r

2008 p

2006r

2007r

2008 p

2006r

2007r

2008 p

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2.....................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3..................................................................

1
2
3

42,404
1,313
32,287

44,711
1,315
33,991

46,578
1,316
35,381

245,879
5,602
43,889

261,115
5,619
46,471

270,924
5,634
48,091

298,363
6,443
46,305

316,896
6,468
48,995

329,673
6,498
50,735

332,617
10,084
32,985

345,940
10,050
34,423

353,113
10,003
35,299

29,981
3,314
1,823
1,491
820
27,486
6,632
8,285

31,184
3,464
1,913
1,551
853
28,573
7,366
8,772

32,157
3,611
1,997
1,614
875
29,421
7,684
9,473

173,328
19,183
9,870
9,313
25,412
179,557
39,336
26,986

181,703
20,069
10,429
9,639
26,414
188,049
44,122
28,944

187,202
20,825
9,959
27,617
193,994
45,437
31,492

236,895
25,201
12,749
12,452
-5,112
206,582
50,736
41,045

249,653
26,463
13,475
12,988
-5,719
217,471
55,286
44,139

258,564
27,485
14,049
13,435
-6,049
225,030
56,854
47,789

256,821
29,475
15,050
14,424
1,409
228,755
48,181
55,681

262,266
29,977
15,353
14,624
1,469
233,758
52,340
59,842

262,655
30,100
15,461
14,639
1,539
234,094
53,889
65,130

21,409
5,228
3,738
1,491
3,343
14
3,329

22,362
5,377
3,826
1,551
3,445
49
3,395

23,156
5,574
3,960
1,614
3,427
78
3,348

126,139
30,284
20,972
9,313
16,905
126
16,779

132,453
31,297
21,658
9,639
17,953

136,708
32,470
22,511
9,959
18,025
159
17,866

174,487
37,307
24,855
12,452
25,101
-17
25,118

185,821
38,831
25,843
12,988
25,000
3
24,998

192,782
40,245
26,810
13,435
25,537
-28
25,564

185,261
43,710
29,285
14,424
27,850
306
27,545

188,116
44,763
30,139
14,624
29,387
367
29,020

187,914
44,959
30,320
14,639
29,781
517
29,264

103
29,878
24,119
366
16

129
31,055
25,072
384
18
(D)
15

162
31,995
25,836
362
23
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
249
1,928
3,937

269
173,059
132,300
128
172
19
123
30
2,962
13,872
10,693
6,268
194
327
366
568
583
2,534
159

340
181,363
138,228
126
178

293
186,909
141,398

95
236,800
209,086
507
396
(D)

104
249,549
220,620
528
403

(D
)
(D
)

128

792
256,029
218,657
328
990
509
359

1,651
13,235
26,298
18,683
185
472
391
2,705
1,719
8,146

1,772
12,984
27,559
19,594
176
513
408
2,529
1,909
8,847
1,108

1,024
261,242
223,094
347
1,097
584
366
147
3,300
13,107
54,100
42,740
556
1,088
2,224
4,884
5,210
1,563
1,075

(D)

(D)
(D
)

78
258,486
228,232
537
451
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,901
12,637
26,709
19,131
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,579
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,570
12,624
4,391
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,956
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
30,401
4,925
38,479
7,502
8,711
8,810
31,035
2,579
6,543
6,470
30,254
5,323
1,089
23,842
(NA)
(NA)

1,196
261,458
221,907
349
1,251
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,310
11,965
51,270
39,761
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,508
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,616
15,825
7,259
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,984
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,261
5,619
27,855
6,795
10,834
2,617
29,074
2,630
6,018
7,372
39,551
5,163
995
33,394
(NA)
(NA)

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90).................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4............................................
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance........
Employer contributions for government social insurance....................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5...........................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6......................................................................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.................................................................

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

10,866

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements......................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund...................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................................
Proprietors’ income ' ............................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

211

17,742

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings...................................................................................................
Nonfarm earnings...............................................................................................
Private earnings.............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8...............................................
Mining.......................................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction..............................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas.......................................................................
Support activities for mining....................................................................
Utilities......................................................................................................
Construction..............................................................................................
Manufacturing............................................................................................
Durable goods manufacturing..................................................................
Wood product manufacturing...............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing...........................................
Primary metal manufacturing...............................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing................................................
Machinery manufacturing...................................................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing..................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing.....................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing.........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Food manufacturing............................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills........................................................................................
Textile product mills.............................................................................
Apparel manufacturing........................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing..............................................
Paper manufacturing...........................................................................
Printing and related support activities...................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing..........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing..........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing...................................................................
Air transportation....................................................................................
Rail transportation..................................................................................
Water transportation...............................................................................
Truck transportation................................................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............................................
Pipeline transportation............................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation......................................................
Support activities for transportation..........................................................
Couriers and messengers.......................................................................
Warehousing and storage.......................................................................
Information.................................................................................................
Publishing industries, except Internet.......................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries..........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet...................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts..........................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................................
ISPs, search portals, and data processing................................................
Other information services......................................................................
Finance and insurance...............................................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing...............................................................
Professional and technical services.............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises.................................................
Administrative and waste services................................................................
Educational services...................................................................................
Health care and social assistance................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............................................................
Accommodation and food services...............................................................
Other services, except public administration.................................................
Government and government enterprises.........................................................
Federal, civilian..........................................................................................
Military...
State and local...........................................................................................
StateLocal.....................................................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

2
14
(L)
223
2,082
3,729
1,834
285
72
63
258
130
226
51
30
552
61
107
1,895
252
89
67
46

22
98
851
108
70
163
128
1,291
2,646
785
17
44

6
363
37

10
10
108
95
94
633
160
36
104

8
216
84
24
1,731
514
1,855
394
832
436
4,447
313

1,010
815
5,759
1,284
594
3,881
1,339
2,542

(D
)

242
2,035
3,811
1,912
284
73

66
281
137
232
47
28
595
64
106
1,898
238

100
70
45
23
95
836
115

68
175
134
1,340
2,733
816
18
45
7
377
38

10
12
114
91
104
663
166
45
109
(NA)
219
93
32
1,781
502
1,966
511
902
472
4,665
337
1,043
851
5,982
1,353
586
4,043
1,404
2,640

2,010
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,927
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,334
2,758
822
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
674
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,848
499
2,155
601
980
480
4,908
344
1,054
881
6,159
1,413
596
4,150
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
195
685
4,425
826
299

22
125
31
3,317
14,069
11,147
6,513
181
324
360
607
592
2,657
173
192
735
4,634
802
241

68

66

47
90

51
84

12

10

327
816
146
1,308
483
7,564
10,546
3,892
397
191
50
1,067
346

308
820
132
1,673
448
7,903
10,745
4,013
401

(D
)

63
1,096
357

8

(D
)

14
701
594
525
5,027
915
141
1,447
72
1,810
606
37
10,691
4,425
23,111
2,052
6,383
2,938
16,640
1,478
4,329
5,399
40,759
17,924
3,755
19,080
5,741
13,339

16
742
576
556
5,212
970
151
1,628
(NA)
1,933
417
114
10,926
4,433
24,424
2,260
6,753
3,150
17,705
1,563
4,597
5,706
43,135
18,909
3,782
20,445
6,028
14,416

122
196
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,493
13,539
11,185
6,592
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,593
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,074
10,457
4,043
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,482
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,843
4,332
26,073
2,369
6,994
3,332
18,818
1,504
4,732
5,813
45,511
19,958
3,956
21,597
(NA)
(NA)

1,011
(P)
(D
)

321
2,146
7,615
1,206
209
365
173
158
188
897
1,083
263
2,C83
990
12,694
12,570
4,189
496
282

(D
)
(D
)

(D
)
(D
)
333
2,077
7,965
1,176

200
319
206
134
132
924
1,119
213
2,638
903
13,102
12,613
4,398
529
288

66

86

1,114
622
17
44
458
607
483
9,032
4,765
176
638
276
2,007

1,136
691
19
49
492
593
514
9,312
5,030
182
644
(NA)

1,102

803
534
29,244
5,068
35,352
7,245
8,613
8,276
29,073
2,509
6,343
6,224
28,929
5,050
1,025
22,854
7,365
15,489

67
26,522
5,308
33,071
6,564
7,993
7,704
27,144
2,243
6,051
5,913
27,714
4,875
1,016
21,824
6,993
14,830

2,120

122
3,010
13,755
53,916
42,529
571
1,107
2,266
4,910
5,354
1,501
1,036
21,077
904
1,556
2,247
11,387
1,858
297
41
117
57
83
1,067
951
1,425
3,070
2,421
12,830
15,711
7,112
1,025
346
32
2,536
199
347
19
998
626
985
4,810
1,941
182
664
28
1,615
337
43
12,821

6,002
25,892
6,802
11,133
2,315
26,109
2,354
5,782
6,983
37,372
4,758
916
31,698
9,587

22,111

21,202
958
1,634
2,345
11,360
1,899
281
42

112
58
74
1,053
976
1,494
3,031
2,339
13,253
15,837
7,521
1,139

(D
)

32
2,751
204
413
24
1,045

(D
)
951
4,949
1,964
194

686
(NA)
1,741
282
82
13,115
5,821
27,077
6,862
10,995
2,505
27,492
2,474

6,001
7,242
38,148
4,961
937
32,250
9,830
22,420

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

69

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Continues
of dollars]
Minnesota

Missouri

Mississippi

Montana

Nevada

Nebraska

Line
2007'

2008p

86,891
2,939
29,569

189,653
5,833
32,514

199,655
5,878
33,964

208,255
5,912
35,228

29,366
945
31,061

31,783
957
33,225

33,140
967
34,256

59,927
1,760
34,053

64,360
1,769
36,372

67,288
1,783
37,730

96,512
2,484
38,850

101,799
2,554
39,853

104,924
2,600
40,353

1
2

158,491
18,791
9,617
9,174
-1,278
138,422
36,073
25,801

167,368
19,676
10,132
9,544
-1,401
146,291
39,075
27,655

174,690
20,486
10,591
9,895
-1,393
152,811
40,501
29,976

53,480
6,078
3,340
2,738
2,275
49,677
11,198
17,544

55,967
6,300
3,488
2,811
2,530
52,197
12,869
18,302

58,409
6,580
3,652
2,928
2,603
54,433
12,364
20,095

146,884
16,297
8,565
7,733
-4,305
126,281
30,541
32,831

153,284
17,064
8,996
8,068
-4,608
131,611
33,145
34,899

158,666
17,761
9,387
8,374
-4,703
136,202
34,182
37,871

20,799
2,589
1,294
1,295
31
18,241
6,299
4,825

22,293
2,765
1,383
1,382
34
19,562
7,073
5,149

22,945

46,822
5,304
2,745
2,559
-915
40,602
10,618
8,706

49,988
5,512
2,895
2,617
-1,013
43,464
11,697
9,200

52,110
5,744
3,041
2,703
-1,077
45,289

72,716
7,512
3,829
3,683
-571
64,633
21,774
10,105

76,402
7,867
4,022
3,845
-639
67,895
22,900
11,003

77,261
7,941
4,074
3,867
-619
68,701
23,860
12,364

4
5

1,450
1,436
36
20,095
7,437
5,609

117,940
26,328
17,154
9,174
14,223
1,093
13,130

124,742
27,323
17,779
9,544
15,303
1,653
13,650

129,630
28,407
18,512
9,895
16,653
2,865
13,788

37,824
9,907
7,169
2,738
5,750
237
5,513

39,523
10,224
7,412
2,811

41,179
10,695
7,767
2,928
6,535
738
5,797

106,601
25,272
17,539
7,733
15,011
454
14,557

111,576
26,176
18,107
8,068
15,533
592
14,941

115,488
27,217
18,842
8,374
15,962
873
15,089

14,130
3,730
2,435
1,295
2,939
-90
3,029

15,203
3,939
2,557
1,382
3,151
137
3,014

15,857
4,111
2,675
1,436
2,977
-17
2,994

33,449
7,866
5,307
2,559
5,507
609
4,898

35,343
8,124
5,507
2,617
6,520
1,276
5,244

36,903
8,471
5,768
2,703
6,736
1,429
5,307

54,270
11,393
7,710
3,683
7,054

57,529
11,944
8,099
3,845
6,929
13
6,917

58,019

1,604
156,887
135,068
329
558
(D)
500
(D)
1,417
9,441
24,059
15,982
1,046
584
420
2,632
2,298
4,830
563
419
441
613
2,137
8,077
2,197
164
23
97
47
80
904
1,797
410
1,441
916
10,586
9,309
4,941
1,216
(D)
44
1,649
316
43

2,256
165,112
142,392
348
590
(D)
522
(D)
1,490
9,216
24,603
16,422
976
620
426
2,784
2,380
4,794
601
533
398
613
2,297
8,182
2,246
160
24

416
53,064
40,375
515
852
506
77
270
618
3,354
8,555
5,639
644
234
173
521
625
145
506
(D)
(D)
920
168
2,916
810
45

801
55,166
41,796
507
953
555
77
321
638
3,387
8,565
5,706
640
248

941
152,343
127,891
323
627
32
521
74
1,260
10,136
19,837
12,570
365
662
607
1,896
1,719
640
852
2,474
1,830
709
816
7,268
2,017
597
34
106
96
175
530
891

192
22,753
17,735

1,052
45,770
37,425
187
206
29
167

1,791
48,197
39,580
215
213
33
169

11
20
10

12
22
10

37
81
544
105
35
(D)
9
9
3
(D)
44
219
53

36
95
558
106
29

79
72,637
62,418
32
1,077
44
938
95
518
9,311
3,272
2,304
95
356
94
305
96
208
57
(D)
(D)
164
796
968

202

210

18
(D)
18

11

17
(D)
24
4
(D)
80
218
44
157
213
2,949
5,264
2,500
320
82
(D)
495
676
(D)
65
266

495
69
1,125
650

564
(NA)
1,099

1,956
50,154
41,192
228
254
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,351
2,999
5,704
2,792
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,912
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,785
3,167
3,545
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,357
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,789
554
3,584
1,618
1,557
596
5,304
292
1,092
1,416
8,963
1,380
958
6,624
(NA)
(NA)

91
76,311
65,312
35
1,223
47
1,062
114
530
9,426
3,420
2,438

83
26

339
21,954
17,163
219
823
219
421
183
432
1,953
1,288
730
237
53
77
80
79
28

459
(D)
375
4,509
1,939

1,231
157,435
131,718
332
553
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,388
9,927
19,729
12,196
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,532
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,149
10,242
5,866
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,797
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,510
2,398
13,630
6,744
5,839
2,853
16,227
2,055
4,426
5,056
25,717
5,224
2,545
17,948
(NA)
(NA)

99
20,700
16,132
207
764

10

932
57,477
43,301
488
1,129
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
692
3,781
8,453
5,636
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,817
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,379
4,252
2,266
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

696
146,188
122,890
317
589
29
525
35
1,173
10,041
19,787
12,612
375

439
(D)
347
4,283
1,813

3,491
171,199
147,305
357
677
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,616
8,731
24,783
16,539
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,244
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,818
9,540
5,288
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,723
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,560
3,127
14,823
9,964
5,081
2,133
19,795
1,570
3,864
4,856
23,894
3,173
1,081
19,640
(NA)
(NA)

105
77,157
65,422
49
1,288
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
557
9,028
3,458
2,487
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
971
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,031
5,207
2,691
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,258
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,899
2,104
5,710
2,703
3,050
344
5,711
1,432
12,113
1,790
11,735
1,648

110

21

686
111

13,520
3,119
12,772
7,175
4,643
1,853
17,414
1,509
3,617
4,523
21,819
2,946
911
17,963
4,840
13,123

14,560
3,117
13,958
8,226
4,983
2,014
18,806
1,554
3,782
4,670
22,719
3,066
968
18,685
5,059
13,626




66
37
104
3
442
129
375
508
396

2,222
4,251
2,113
16
141
57
1,083
40
77
3
259
144
294
832
142
14
229
3
417
25

2
1,991
675
2,579
703
1,432
431
5,196
379
2,077
1,600
12,689
2,257
1,709
8,724
2,725
5,999

539
615
155
512
(D)
(D)
852
178
2,858
777
42
69
38
95
5
425
132
369
516
390
2,324
4,237

2,222
17
(D)
67
1,126
37
85
3
269
(D)
327
826
147
14
238
(NA)
406
16
5
2,078
677
2,728
784
1,505
456
5,516
456
2,256
1,680
13,371
2,288
1,792
9,290
2,977
6,313

888
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,171
685
2,918
827
1,579
490
5,800
443
2,319
1,741
14,176
2,367
2,015
9,794
(NA)
(NA)

666
616
1,789
1,689
561
818
2,528
2,016
734
820
7,174
1,979
563
30
94
103
158
539
878
217
1,673
940
8,286
9,820
5,652
455
(D)
69
2,588
206
30

2008 p

2006'

83,368
2,921
28,541

202

2007'

2008 p

78,419
2,897
27,072

614
5,607

2006'

2007'

223,288
5,220
42,772

6,221

2008 >
>

2006'

213,022
5,182
41,105

39
79
895
1,837
353
1,516
920
11,026
9,498
5,442
1,538
(D)
51
1,754
335
43

2007'

2008 p

200,296
5,143
38,944

111

2006'

2007'

2007'

111

2008 >
>

2006'

2006'

202

1,675
944
8,785
10,090
5,879
474
(D)
80
2,677
215
29

11

11

557
(D)
608
5,138
1,287
85
948
24
1,692
1,071
31
8,759
2,406
11,908
6,244
4,960
2,486
14,609
1,981
4,046
4,687
23,298
4,854

606
(D)
647
5,382
1,357

2,121
16,322
4,604
11,718

88
1,049
(NA)
1,853
971
64
9,154
2,415
12,780
6,405
5,449
2,665
15,436
2,060
4,300
4,909
24,451
5,016
2,308
17,128
4,809
12,318

202
384
178
406
1,821
1,230

686
239
46

66
68

11
879
1,749
840
35
257

1

323
29
26
(D)
78
(D)
(D)
404
90

11

77
3
184
36

1
953
642
1,353

68
544

121
2,495
256
755
647
4,568
1,135
460
2,973

1,122
1,851

8
11
(D)
3
(D)
49
218
65
13
956
1,879
870
35
264

1

338
33
29
(D)
79
81
(D)
411
92
14
81
(NA)
186
34
4
990
606
1,469
91
632
129
2,627
285
815
687
4,791
1,181
467
3,143
1,192
1,950

2,886

211
925
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
463
1,780
1,298
719
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
579
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
999
1,933
869
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
435
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,036
581
1,584

122
657
145
2,830
290
857
722
5,018
1,227
496
3,294
(NA)
(NA)

10

11

1,095
2,897
5,349
2,628
85
143
97
441
550
350
99
(D)
(D)
138
282
2,721
1,643
53
9
15
9

1,253
3,081
5,475
2,700
83
150
98
475
575
295
116
(D)
(D)
137
305
2,775
1,684
51

6

5
144
228

140
237

8
16

6

8

10

328
274
2,463
2,985
3,435
30
1,269

346
277
2,600
3,096
3,565
29
1,301

1,411
39
196

1,471
40
217
7

1

6
202
143
138
1,182
237
13

220
6

238
465
3
3,426
549
3,004
1,303
1,522
535
4,719
261
1,019
1,289
8,345
1,355
932
6,058

1,666
4,392

1

212
140
145
1,431
252
13
230
(NA)
283
642

11
3,555
563
3,213
1,519
1,504
569
5,005
283
1,062
1,378
8,617
1,358
927
6,331
1,739
4,592

12,110
9,889

6
7,048

11
(D)
78
209
59
156
203
2,806
5,180
2,293
263
81
(D)
471
649
(D)
56
223
204
323
1,181
241
74
324

22
454
47
19
3,894
2,290
5,365
2,171
3,024
275
5,012
1,374
11,681
1,663
10,218
1,541
979
7,698
1,915
5,783

86
357

100
336
103
218
61
(D)
(D)
143
895
982

200
370
1,243
246
85
340
(NA)
485
41
45
3,823
2,241
5,561
2,894
3,059
306
5,415
1,441
12,242
1,740
10,999
1,586
1,072
8,340
2,067
6,274

12,221
8,354
3,867
7,021
24
6,997

3

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86

1,202

87

8,885
(NA)
(NA)

89
90

88

70

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
New Hampshire
Item

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

Line
2006'

2007'

2008»

2006'

2007'

2008p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2......................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3 ..................................................................

1
2
3

51,964
1,309
39,703

54,640
1,312
41,639

56,356
1,316
42,830

404,474
8,640
46,813

428,425
8,653
49,511

442,116
8,683
50,919

56,870
1,938
29,346

60,318
1,964
30,706

63,680
1,984
32,091

846,795
19,367
43,724

900,819
19,429
46,364

937,010
19,490
48,076

38,509
4,237
2,321
1,917
4,027
38,298
7,518
6,148

39,709
4,393
2,416
1,977
4,560
39,875
8,319
6,446

40,661
4,552
2,508
2,044
4,756
40,865
8,552
6,939

292,242
33,258
17,590
15,668
33,787
292,771
61,296
50,407

303,648
34,929
18,215
16,714
39,059
307,779
68,262
52,384

311,770
36,189
18,794
17,395
40,438
316,019
69,366
56,730

42,181
4,524
2,419
2,105
297
37,954
8,554
10,361

44,128
4,754
2,540
2,214
331
39,704
9,406
11,209

46,086
4,997
2,673
2,323
347
41,437
9,914
12,330

679,649
72,176
36,275
35,901
-42,828
564,645
143,248
138,902

726,998
76,008
38,505
37,503
-48,546
602,444
153,142
145,232

753,472
78,547
39,857
38,690
-50,275
624,650
156,508
155,851

27,685
5,982
4,066
1,917
4,841

28,743
6,130
4,153
1,977
4,836
5
4,830

29,575
6,325
4,281
2,044
4,761

212,238
44,787
29,119
15,668
35,217
34
35,183

221,666

227,599
47,641
30,245
17,395
36,530
29
36,501

30,278
7,468
5,363
2,105
4,434
147
4,288

31,948
7,799
5,584
2,214
4,381
353
4,028

33,478
8,199
5,875
2,323
4,409
239
4,170

488,039
105,196
69,295
35,901
86,414
206
86,208

529,084
110,148
72,644
37,503
87,767
702
87,065

546,594
113,983
75,293
38,690
92,895
571
92,324

41
39,668
34,816
125
59
5

38
40,624
35,556
116
59
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
366
2,357
6,256
4,814
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,442
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,564
3,598
709
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,218
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,923
766
3,810
756
1,432
1,050
4,811
393
1,179
1,192
5,068
809
171
4,088
(NA)
(NA)

242
292,000
249,867
123
288
79

239
303,410
259,566
134
311
214

2,245
16,091
32,179
12,389
237
972
572
1,721
1,361
3,032
593
(D)
(D)
425
2,897
19,790
1,948
170
229
219
496
80
1,175
1,899
776
11,555
1,242
20,779
18,922
10,157
1,272
(D)
229
2,928
903
32

2,272
15,842
32,531
12,533
227
987
515
1,773
1,390
3,083
645

386
41,795
30,354
126
1,831
763
350
719
349
3,032
2,560
1,905

609
43,519
31,991
124
1,924
772
362
791
395
3,053
2,638
1,959
58
140
69
148
85

504
45,583
33,399
139
2,263
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
450
3,188
2,553
1,869
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
684
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,498
3,245
1,257
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
957
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,632
696
5,197
347
1,775
389
4,661
308
1,529
1,316
12,184
3,037
1,108
8,038
(NA)
(NA)

683
678,966
579,925
1,182
1,879
1,361
464
53
6,116
27,164
45,798
25,592
494

1,127
725,871
623,057
1,204

201
8

225
311,545
266,183
139
358
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,271
15,358
32,635
12,670
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,965
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22,378
19,107
10,707
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,802
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,996
6,742
38,899
10,084
12,136
3,935
30,987
2,685
7,952
8,013
45,362
6,394
1,424
37,543
(NA)
(NA)

1,015
752,457
644,763
1,300
2,456
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,672
30,092
46,448
26,636
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,813
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
32,434
35,081
14,614
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
44,959
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
147,543
16,196

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90).................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4............................................
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance........
Employer contributions for government social insurance.....................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5...........................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..........................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6......................................................................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.................................................................

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements......................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund...................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................................
Proprietors’ income7.......................................................................................
Farm.........................................................................................................
Nonfarm....................................................................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

-8
4,849

(L)

4,761

46,286
29,571
16,714
35,696
51
35,646

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings....................................................................................................
Nonfarm earnings...............................................................................................
Private earnings.............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8................................................
Mining..
Oil and gas extraction..............................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas.......................................................................
Support activities for mining.....................................................................
Utilities......................................................................................................
Construction
Manufacturing............................................................................................
Durable goods manufacturing..................................................................
Wood product manufacturing...............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing...........................................
Primary metal manufacturing...........
Fabricated metal product manufacturing................................................
Machinery manufacturing...............
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing..................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing.....................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing.........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Food manufacturing............................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills.........................................................................................
Textile product mills
Apparel manufacturing........................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing..............................................
Paper manufacturing...........................................................................
Printing and related support activities...................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing..........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing..........................................
Wholesale trade..........................................................................................
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing...................................................................
Air transportation....................................................................................
Rail transportation..................................................................................
Water transportation...............................................................................
Truck transportation
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............................................
Pipeline transportation
Scenic and sightseeing transportation......................................................
Support activities for transportation..........................................................
Couriers and messengers.......................................................................
Warehousing and storage.......................................................................
Information
Publishing mdustnes, except Internet........................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries..........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet..................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts..........................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................................
ISPs, search portals, and data processing................................................
Other information services......................................................................
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing...............................................................
Professional and technical services.............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises.................................................
Administrative and waste services................................................................
Educational services
Health care and social assistance................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............................................................
Accommodation and food services...............................................................
Other services, except public administration.................................................
Government and government enterprises.........................................................
Federal, civilian..........................................................................................
Military...
State and local...........................................................................................
State....
Local.....................................................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

31
38,478
33,871
118
51
5
(D)
(D)
351
2,781
6,053
4,637
145
178
184
683
624
1,849
339
37

110
61
427
1,416
116
70

86
11
10
15
182
184
93
152
497
2,401
3,595
694
42

12
(D
)

(D
)
(D
)

367
2,550
6,236
4,823
132
178
187
719
665
1,914
386
30
115
64
431
1,412

122
65
92
14

8
15
161
187
93
162
493
2,516
3,605
705
41

12
(D
)

253
81

250
83

(D
)
8
86
102

(D
)
9
91
103

98
1,038
553

1,092
590

21
94

12
272
82
4
2,645
802
3,364

1,010
1,232
925
4,203
365
1,137
1,104
4,606
752
158
3,696
1,083
2,612

100
22
97
(NA)
291

68
25
2,737
740
3,484
941
1,443

1,001
4,500
386
1,172
1,157
4,852
798
160
3,894
1,156
2,738

21
2,120
(D)
1,355
11,944
2,981
316
2,506
85
4,310
1,591
155
26,921
7,025
33,890
8,739
11,496
3,424
28,212
2,397
7,638
7,397
42,133
6,033
1,301
34,799
9,987
24,812

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D
)
425
2,934
19,998
2,025
162
195

220
518
77
1,241
1,924
717
11,727
1,192
21,762
19,353
10,652
1,375
128
249
2,949
951
34
24
2,279
1,163
1,500
12,542
3,105
330
2,643
(NA)
4,618
1,382
464
28,066
6,924
36,514
9,581
11,855
3,724
29,476
2,512
7,830
7,685
43,844
6,373
1,350
36,121
10,390
25,731

66
136
71
138
78
869

20

888
19

(D)

(D)

(D)
44
299
655
209
23

(D)
55
279
679
208
24

6

6

4
3
3
43
51
124
149
40
1,370
3,092
1,177
81
(D)

4
3
3
43
52
133
163
40
1,443
3,197
1,246
83
(D)

(D
)

449
72
87
5
148

112
51
845
184
89
136

6
346
77
7
1,556
738
4,412
350
1,617
333
4,088
286
1,413
1,180
11,441
2,766
1,134
7,541
3,333
4,208

(D
)

488
74

102
6
152

111
54

866
186
105
134
(NA)
404
19
17
1,607
709
5,029
363
1,705
358
4,311
304
1,482
1,235
11,528
2,900
1,129
7,498
3,081
4,417

1,202
999
3,324
3,842
7,460
1,087
2,215
889

866
3,214
20,206
2,538
1,031
433
293
1,960
124
1,700
2,308
3,007
5,406
1,405
30,243
33,007
13,827
2,409

(D)

438
2,612
2,489
52
98
2,349
(D)
905
40,641
9,711
4,456
16,682
498
6,016
2,378
901
126,645
15,773
76,345
18,900
20,469
14,386
66,436
9,063
15,018
17,032
99,041
11,402
3,408
84,231
16,122

68,110

2,022
1,451
507
63
6,415
28,643
46,204
26,221
490
1,236
1,006
3,471
3,934
7,614
1,126
2,103
943
904
3,395
19,983
2,584
1,085
427
326
2,006

122

1,661
2,283
2,957
5,127
1,406
32,022
34,467
14,523
2,720
556
480
2,693
2,627
55
104
2,465
1,875
949
42,205
10,169
4,656
17,492
(NA)
6,364
1,889
1,634
145,072
16,416
82,114
21,173
22,266
15,338
69,573
9,414
16,053
17,934
102,814
11,759
3,518
87,537
16,507
71,030

88,121
20,949
23,332
16,354
72,827
9,807
16,718
18,859
107,694
12,072
3,831
91,791
(NA)
(NA)

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

71

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Continues
of dollars]
North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Oregon

Oklahoma

Line
2006r

2007'

2008»

2007'

2006r

2008p

2007'

2006'

2008 p

2007'

2006'

2008 p

2007'

2006'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

285,445
8,845
32,271

305,022
9,042
33,735

317,613
9,222
34,439

20,515
636
32,233

23,017
638
36,082

25,224
641
39,321

378,124
11,458
33,000

395,614
11,478
34,468

407,874
11,486
35,511

116,876
3,568
32,755

126,273
3,608
34,997

134,400
3,642
36,899

123,857
3,681
33,648

131,278
3,736
35,143

136,277
3,790
35,956

455,884
12,388
36,800

481,806
12,420
38,793

501,225
12,448
40,265

1
2

218,893
25,223
13,137
12,086
-1,057
192,613
45,863
46,968

230,856
26,704
13,912
12,792
- 1,222
202,930
50,848
51,244

237,095
27,617
14,401
13,217
-1,258
208,220
52,882
56,512

16,458
1,976

18,729

974
-677
13,806
3,440
3,270

289,674
31,503
15,638
15,865
-1,613
256,558
56,654
64,912

299,769
32,464
16,216
16,248
-1,778
265,526
60,643
69,445

305,553
33,153
16,650
16,502
-1,728
270,673
61,999
75,203

85,966
9,032
4,691
4,341
1,207
78,141
19,018
19,716

92,252
9,608
5,055
4,554
1,203
83,847
21,208
21,218

98,147
10,362
5,471
4,891
1,231
89,015

94,070
11,570
5,619
5,951
-2,218
80,283
24,718
18,857

98,734
12,059
5,918
6,141
-2,486
84,188
26,970

20,120

22,022

338,642
39,616
20,271
19,344
4,770
303,796
70,657
81,431

355,275
41,455
21,381
20,074
4,648
318,469
76,475
86,863

367,058
43,041
22,296
20,745
4,635
328,652
78,546
94,026

4
5

1,069
1,030
-712
15,917
3,628
3,472

20,848
2,302
1,174
1,128
-815
17,731
3,772
3,720

100,893
12,392

1,002

160,104
38,410
26,324
12,086
20,379
1,399
18,980

170,555
40,491
27,699
12,792
19,811
1,299
18,512

175,628
42,045
28,828
13,217
19,423
1,069
18,354

11,599
2,905
1,932
974
1,954
319
1,635

12,405
3,076
2,046
1,030
3,248
1,550
1,698

13,523
3,345
2,217
1,128
3,979
2,233
1,746

213,744
49,606
33,741
15,865
26,324
335
25,989

220,810
50,978
34,730
16,248
27,981
664
27,317

224,942
52,152
35,650
16,502
28,459
905
27,553

55,051
14,434
10,093
4,341
16,482
62
16,419

58,371
15,058
10,504
4,554
18,823
192
18,631

62,346
16,020
11,129
4,891
19,780
-484
20,264

67,856
16,171
5,951
10,044
144
9,899

71,575
16,792
10,651
6,141
10,367
303
10,064

73,434
17,320
11,040
6,280
10,140
95
10,045

242,795
55,978
36,634
19,344
39,868
448
39,420

255,535
57,687
37,613
20,074
42,053
856
41,198

264,323
59,720
38,975
20,745
43,015
957
42,058

2,019
216,875
174,452
654
379
(D)
345
(D)
1,417
14,711
34,464
18,890
1,194

2,055
228,801
182,992

1,853
235,243
186,307
652
377
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,559
13,851
34,471
19,180
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,290
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,185
15,444
6,486
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,320
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,874
3,828
17,899
7,686
8,701
3,161
22,725
2,239
6,338
6,514
48,935
5,934
11,523
31,479
(NA)
(NA)

473
15,985
12,262
98
428
85
138
205
366
1,077
1,466
935
77
71
(D)
81
372
118
3
(D)
(D)
42
36
530
236
28
(D)

1,723
17,006
13,132
105
499
95
148
256
396
1,144
1,535
986
79
74
(D)
89
394

2,413
18,435
14,354

714
288,960
244,748
248
1,564
924
435
206
2,258
15,603
55,220
38,622
733

1,171
298,598
252,797
268
1,705
1,016
450
239
2,400
15,501
55,356
38,803
725
1,958
4,392
7,374
5,429
1,761
2,265
9,768
2,284

1,429
304,125
256,258
270
1,932
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,623
14,742
54,155
37,793
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16,363
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,533
18,532
11,433
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,275
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,910
4,531
24,941
11,839
11,640
3,644
35,418
2,594
7,474
8,773
47,866
7,971
2,016
37,879
(NA)
(NA)

318
85,648
67,861
187
7,888
5,833
175
1,880
1,439
4,037
13,697
5,691
180
444
272
1,230
1,596
374
157
617
405

504
91,749
72,917
203
8,637
6,144
208
2,284
1,730
4,158
14,546

-158
98,304
78,664
190
10,526
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,830
4,587
15,341
6,342
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,999
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,014
5,945
3,524
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,248
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,769
1,436
5,526
1,137
3,875
652
8,667
584
2,204
2,611
19,641
4,351
2,784
12,506
(NA)
(NA)

976
93,095
77,874
1,383
208
15
187
5
672
6,546
14,139
11,166
1,714
315
745
889
803
4,473
165
597
448
348
670
2,973
943
146

1,192
97,542
81,500
1,449
226
17
204
5
702
6,746
14,437
11,420
1,620
327
827
934
863
4,604
163
584
465
336
695
3,017
986
153

1,014
99,879
82,839
1,420
238
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
738
6,257
14,411
11,358
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,053
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,504
6,759
3,425
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,008
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,911
1,842
7,443
2,906
3,457
1,087
11,386
772
3,105
3,169
17,040
2,891
592
13,556
(NA)
(NA)

941
337,701
293,279
459
2,480

1,297
353,978
308,034
468
2,737
977
1,364
396
3,811
20,724
48,490
29,239
1,300
1,798
3,808
5,466
3,913
3,136
1,958
1,254
2,134
1,099
3,372
19,251
3,635
477
253
260
450
72
1,959
2,045
1,059
6,804
2,237
18,782
21,646
13,139
943
(D)
(D)
4,537
782
477
32
1,698
(D)
2,530
10,468
2,387
253
3,344
(NA)
3,304
937
243
25,189
6,410
35,615
12,701
11,273
9,525
45,063
3,179
8,171
10,642
45,944
9,854
1,802
34,288
9,555
24,733

1,416
365,642
318,259
473
3,164
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,040
20,244
49,176
29,780
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,397
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,668
21,795
13,187
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,107
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,084
6,362
37,608
13,198
11,580
10,188
47,663
3,383
8,290
11,047
47,383
10,291
1,889
35,203
(NA)
(NA)

1,001
577

2,202
2,124
4,421
1,653
1,825
590
2,090
1,214
15,575
1,934
1,472
2,288
426
1,045
29
1,366
853

111
4,221
1,829
11,983
14,836
6,273
643
237
83
2,784
191
14
16
834

666
806
5,750
1,652
93
1,196
56
1,672
1,024
57
14,201
4,006
15,344
6,548
7,739
2,695
19,746
1,969
5,705
6,033
42,423
5,272
9,278
27,872
9,065
18,807

668
415
(D)
379
(D)
1,491
14,991
35,075
19,552
1,141
1,041
598
2,278
2,230
4,889
1,681
1,780
665
2,031
1,217
15,523
2,030
1,356
2,191
421
857
34
1,366
895
114
4,380
1,879

12,888
15,563
6,419
665
243
74
2,854
194
15
17
899
648
811
5,956

1,686
105
1,254
(NA)
1,801
976
134
14,694
3,938
16,783
6,941
8,335
2,941
21,192
2,126
6,152
6,425
45,810
5,617
10,281
29,911
9,768
20,144




8
1

(D)
(D)
36
(D)
16
46
1,061
1,204
684

2,100

120
4
(D)
(D)
45
38
550
245
27
(D)
9

1

(D)
59
36
(D)

22

50
1,137
1,259
730

10

6

154
(L)
335
27
28
(D)
69
(D)

158
(L)
366
30
30
(D)
77
(D)

442
190
5
73
(D)
128
42
(D)
837

477

12

212
751
241
350

86
2,002
74
408
476
3,723
743
741
2,238

888
1,351

12

210
5
77
(NA)
138
43
4
898
218
813
292
371
93
2,133
77
447
508
3,874
789
752
2,333
934
1,399

111
669
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
427
1,329
1,631
1,060
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
571
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,259
1,317
806
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
486
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
975
228
899
299
388
103
2,334
. 83
476
536
4,080
822
786
2,472
(NA)
(NA)

2,000
4,394
7,081
5,427
1,560
2,187
10,205
2,185
961
1,890
16,598
2,941
511
168
164

121

25
1,646
1,790
1,117
4,560
3,557
16,179
18,199
10,760
970
(D)
73
4,373

212
92

12
1,199
(D)
1,569
5,912
2,076
132
644
338

2,101
580
41
17,429
4,837
21,720
10,736
10,641
3,261
32,444
2,390
6,986
8,360
44,212
7,215
1,916
35,081
8,390
26,691

1,020
1,827
16,553
2,991
469
165
176
109
25
1,606
1,727
1,134
4,678
3,473
16,949
18,620
11,256
1,029
(D)
64
4,615
228
96
13
1,248
(D)
1,738
6,066
2,177
130
659
(NA)
2,390
266
445
18,144
4,750
23,486
11,194
11,323
3,416
33,720
2,524
7,403
8,716
45,801
7,507
1,902
36,391
8,809
27,583

6,012

176
456
282
1,308
1,836
399
170
523
449

111

100

306
8,006
822
134
5
25
40
9

313
8,534
835
125

212
184
3,835
2,013
727
3,513
5,449
3,162
667
(D)
(D)
1,150
25
486
(D)
329
198
147
1,969
335
23
640

11
797
149
13
3,290
1,438
4,661
1,041
3,259
569
7,523
489
1,955
2,296
17,787
3,999
2,609
11,180
3,523
7,657

6
27
43
16
205
187
4,234
2,166
691
3,754
5,743
3,487
665
(D)
(D)
1,267
28
641

2

368
194
160
2,058
352
25
634
(NA)
934
83
30
3,508
1,501
5,141
1,098
3,517
613

8,121
547
2,072
2,485
18,832
4,170
2,691
11,970
3,759

8,211

22,222
23,162

10,220

10

11

41
43
27
606
381

47
43
32
589
390
114
323
330
6,379

120
324
330
6,032
6,673
3,298
244
(D)
104
1,225

121

(D)
16
692
307
347
2,563
1,217
107
280

20
600
325
14
4,794
1,986
6,455
2,492
3,257
950
9,970
706
2,841
2,910
15,221
2,639
543
12,039
3,011
9,028

6,886
3,393
272
(D)
116
1,214
127
(D)
17
734
298
368
2,817
1,360
128
293
(NA)
641
350
45
4,931
1,916
6,943
2,756
3,389

1,011
10,645
773
3,022
3,080
16,042
2,725
548
12,769
3,215
9,553

6,112
6,280
-2,558
85,943
28,311

866
1,310
304
3,478

20,666
48,038
28,686
1,355
1,788
3,603
5,215
3,789
3,195
1,872
1,332
2,049
1,092
3,396
19,352
3,701
495
257
254
536
78
1,946
2,017
1,107
6,740

2,221
17,733
21,176
12,473
925
(D)
75
4,332
752
450
28
1,557
(D)
2,306
10,028
2,302
235
3,069
50
3,197
1,052
124
24,155
6,492
33,010
10,305
10,405
9,065
42,527
3,008
7,629
10,154
44,422
9,548
1,845
33,028
9,007
24,022

3

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66

67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

72

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Rhode Island
Item

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Line
2006r

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008p

2007'

2006'

2008 f

2006'

2007'

2008 p

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2.....................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3 ..................................................................

1
2

39,891
1,059
37,669

41,946
1,053
39,829

43,091
1,051
41,008

129,920
4,325
30,041

137,006
4,405
31,103

142,836
4,480
31,884

25,427
787
32,293

28,454
796
35,760

30,057
804
37,375

195,197
6,068
32,167

205,350
6,149
33,395

213,359
6,215
34,330

28,168
3,440
1,850
1,590
1,438
26,167
6,703
7,021

29,059
3,525
1,909
1,616
1,544
27,079
7,257
7,610

29,404
3,575
1,944
1,631
1,659
27,488
7,402

93,746
10,693
5,607
5,086
1,893
84,946
21,218
23,756

97,801
11,177
5,878
5,298
2,097
88,721
22,849
25,436

100,187
11,509
6,072
5,438
2,148
90,826
23,950
28,060

18,157
1,119
901
-195
15,941
5,608
3,879

20,371
2,160
1,195
966
-209
18,002
6,316
4,135

21,524
2,305
1,276
1,029
-229
18,990
6,600
4,467

155,551
16,723
9,122
7,601
-1,215
137,612
23,897
33,687

161,073
17,406
9,530
7,875
-1,379
142,288
26,148
36,914

165,274
17,998
9,873
8,126
-1,303
145,972
27,101
40,286

20,462
4,926
3,336
1,590
2,780
(L)
2,780

21,049
5,018
3,402
1,616
2,992
3
2,989

21,247
5,103
3,472
1,631
3,054

68,549
17,006
11,921
5,086
8,191
228
7,963

72,051
17,770
12,472
5,298
7,979
166
7,814

73,965
18,390
12,952
5,438
7,832
54
7,778

12,582
3,063
2,162
901
2,512
259
2,253

13,401
3,238
2,272
966
3,732
1,400
2,332

14,202
3,452
2,424
1,029
3,869
1,526
2,344

107,739
24,777
17,175
7,601
23,035
(L)
23,035

112,742
25,485
17,610
7,875
22,845
-356
23,201

116,016
26,293
18,167
8,126
22,964
-333
23,297

16
28,153
23,121
52
27
(D)

17
29,042
23,830
51
28
(D)

381
93,365
73,842
372

331
97,470
76,704
371
114
13
94

1,558
18,813
15,079
115
77
13
58
5
236
1,239
2,244
1,462
107
91
33
176
304
151
26
(D)
(D)

1,692
19,832
15,891

195
155,356
133,620
350
362
61
252
49
382
9,378
25,708
15,791
793
917
852
2,435
1,833
625
1,366
4,057
680
659
1,573
9,917
1,743
530
293
149
295
52
1,559
1,032
257
2,600
1,407
9,055
11,627
8,960
334
(D)
159
3,696
193
39
16
797
(D)
576
3,409
845
479
702

-180
161,253
138,405
358
405

(D)
295
1,654
3,362
2,150
34
41
(D)
378
134
353
174

88
89
90

2,307

226
99,961
77,923
362
119
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,331
6,352
15,864
8,795
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,069
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,956
7,606
2,750
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,986
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,967
1,900
6,852
1,132
4,836
853
8,392
821
3,648
3,198
22,038
2,727
3,923
15,388
(NA)
(NA)

401
17,756
14,156

(D)
274
1,681
3,300
2,117
(D)
43
(D)
388
137
363
147
(D)
(D)
89
561
1,182
104
39
(D)
29
9
(D)
106
107
(D)
401
154
1,273
1,732
480
25
(D)
9
147
60
(D)
7
65
87
52
931
217
46
184
5
229
236
14
2,193
487
2,260
1,009
876
931
3,675
284
859
798
5,031
1,014
499
3,518

15
29,388
23,972
32
29
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
312
1,539
3,266
2,094
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,172
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,373
1,750
493
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
957
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,348
468
2,319
1,084
942
1,053
3,952
311
895
850
5,416
1,063
586
3,768
(NA)
(NA)

-150
165,423
141,303
338
463
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
421
8,969
25,516
15,472
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,043
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,761
12,019
8,951
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,696
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,123
3,204
12,284
2,323
8,356
2,587
20,006
1,811
5,180
5,295
24,120
4,816
1,148
18,155
(NA)
(NA)

3

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90)................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4...........................................
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance
Employer contributions for government social insurance...................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5..........................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.........................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6.....................................................................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts................................................................

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

8,202

2,021

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.....................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund..................
Employer contributions for government social insurance
Proprietors’ income7 ..............................................
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
3,053

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings...................................................................................................
Nonfarm earnings..............................................................................................
Private earnings............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8...............................................
Mining ..................................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction.............................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas......................................................................
Support activities for mining....................................................................
Utilities ..................................................................................................
Construction.............................................................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................................................
Durable goods manufacturing.................................................................
Wood product manufacturing..............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing..........................................
Primary metal manufacturing..............................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing...............................................
Machinery manufacturing...................................................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing...................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg...............................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing.................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing....................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing...........................................................
Food manufacturing...........................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing......................................
Textile mills
Textile product mills............................................................................
Apparel manufacturing.......................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing.............................................
Paper manufacturing..........................................................................
Printing and related support activities..................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing.........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing.........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................................................................
Retail trade...............................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing..................................................................
Air transportation...................................................................................
Rail transportation.................................................................................
Water transportation..............................................................................
Truck transportation...............................................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation............................................
Pipeline transportation...........................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation.....................................................
Support activities for transportation.........................................................
Couriers and messengers......................................................................
Warehousing and storage......................................................................
Information
Publishing industries, except Internet.......................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries.........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet..................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts.........................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................................
ISPs, search portals, and data processing...............................................
Other information services.....................................................................
Finance and insurance...............................................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing..............................................................
Professional and technical services............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises................................................
Administrative and waste services...............................................................
Educational services..................................................................................
Health care and social assistance...............................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.............................................................
Accommodation and food services..............................................................
Other services, except public administration................................................
Government and government enterprises........................................................
Federal, civilian..........................................................................................
Military......................................................................................................
State and local...........................................................................................
State
Local.....................................................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

21

1,211

22

12
(D)

88

557

1,212
107
37
(D)
29
9
(D)
109
104
(D)
426
(D)
1,371
1,815
488
25
(D)

8

151
63
(D)

8

63
87
53
903
206

12
201

(NA)
260
205
19
2,280
485
2,231
1,079
922
996
3,826
315

888
841
5,213
1,045
540
3,627
1,249
2,378

112
(D)
93
(D)
1,185
7,066
15,570
8,277
491
631
555
1,376
1,286
439
760
(D)
(D)
145
484
7,292
658
79
1,250
296
125

2
1,199
288
32
2,149
1,215
4,455
7,361
2,691
42
(D)

12

1,244
54
(D)
18
548
280
331
1,821
385
33
368

6
811
206
13
4,618
1,985
5,869
1,079
4,410
736
7,506
730
3,358
2,918
19,523
2,471
3,441
13,611
4,536
9,075

6
1,162
7,024
15,742
8,613
488
638
535
1,431
1,347
441
815
(D)
(D)
152
503
7,129
695
74

1,100
292

122
2
1,194
283
29
2,106
1,234
4,788
7,609
2,800
47
(D)
13
1,282
62
(D)

20

575
276
358
1,856
378
38
345
(NA)
884
183
28
4,935
1,955
6,393
1,128
4,734
790
7,912
771
3,555
3,065
20,766
2,610
3,684
14,472
4,806
9,666

102
65

12
50
4
219
1,203

2,122
1,388
107
87
34
171
288
152
26
(D)
(D)
96
303
734
331
24
(D)
15
4
(D)
91

68
(D)

66
63

1,012
1,423
627

12
(D)
(L)
358
24

12
(D)
56
(D)
23
394
70

102

329
782
325
24
(D)
17
P
(D)
92
(D)
74
107
67
1,075
1,490
657

10
81
(L)
377
27
13
3
61
59
26
426
73

8

10

107
(D)
192
14
(D)
1,384
325
709
223
385
192
2,448
208
550
564
3,600
872
438
2,290
706
1,584

114
(NA)
214

12
2
1,500
314
775
263
447
204
2,608

221
583
603
3,735
906
456
2,373
739
1,633

112

94
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
270
1,248
2,354
1,548
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
806
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,160
1,531
676
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
438
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,565
311
853
299
431
223
2,855

220
614
634
3,941
946
506
2,489
(NA)
(NA)

20
1,067
280
15
9,186
3,383
10,638
1,871
7,657
2,238
18,011
1,738
4,777
4,891
21,736
4,476
1,036
16,224
4,838
11,386

66
286
53
403
9,437
25,424
15,539
749
949
889
2,435
1,814
595
1,362
(D)
(D)
638
1,598
9,885
1,749
496
255
167
305
45
1,449
1,018
244
2,689
1,468
9,473
12,130
9,161
400
(D)
165
3,792
204
40
18
851
(D)
624
3,553
752
523
732
(NA)
1,191
309
45
9,715
3,268
11,295
2,137
8,190
2,437
18,985
1,798
5,135
5,102
22,848
4,665
1,086
17,096
5,086

12,010

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

73

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Continues
of dollars]
Texas

Utah

Vermont

Washington

Virginia

West Virginia
Line

2006r

2007r

821,642
23,368
35,162

884,191
23,843
37,083

938,406
24,327
38,575

75,598
2,585
29,243

79,618
2,669
29,831

82,890
2,736
30,291

21,810
620
35,166

23,267
621
37,483

675,214
65,345
33,960
31,385
-1,783
608,087
111,216
102,339

726,340
70,236
36,817
33,419
-2,069
654,036
118,402
111,753

768,203
74,506
39,214
35,291
-2,242
691,456
121,227
125,723

61,825
6,927
3,374
3,553
52
54,950
12,184
8,464

66,372
7,402
3,642
3,760
42
59,012
11,656
8,949

68,660
7,672
3,800
3,872
38
61,026
11,984
9,880

15,801
1,839
999
840
355
14,317
3,780
3,712

445,477
100,409
69,024
31,385
129,328
752
128,576

482,788
106,434
73,016
33,419
137,119
1,740
135,378

510,269
112,353
77,062
35,291
145,581
954
144,627

44,166
10,843
7,290
3,553
6,816
-37
6,853

48,327
11,536
7,776
3,760
6,509
29
6,480

50,275

11,334
2,725

1,686

2,822
723,519
619,795
1,580
55,431
41,504
1,091
12,837
14,745
46,265
92,759
52,026
1,365
3,320
2,179
8,663
8,289
13,834
1,488
2,743
5,682
1,296
3,167
40,733
4,706
877
135
265
273
180
1,846
2,139
14,444
13,341
2,529
44,030
42,257
32,161
5,630
1,916
483
7,996

2,074
766,129
655,545
1,586
66,370
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,135
48,908
94,022
52,828
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
41,194
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
46,054
42,934
32,742
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
23,393
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
46,272
17,482
70,665
8,745
30,721
6,008
60,826
4,969
18,975
19,738
110,583
18,354
14,685
77,544
(NA)
(NA)

110

186
66,186
54,340
71
1,168
297
421
450
482
5,724
7,980
5,376
168
359
282
662
370
1,005
96
(D)
(D)
370
973
2,603
619
36
17
35
19

82
68,579
55,993

673,529
576,172
1,526
48,915
37,401
993
10,521
13,206
43,904
89,172
49,839
1,356
3,191
2,005
7,848
7,172
14,180
1,342
2,696
5,591
1,342
3,114
39,333
4,554
896
130
256
307
176
1,798
2,089
14,017
12,605
2,504
40,382
40,656
29,662
5,279

1,866
455
7,361
609
4,624
28
5,803
1,766
1,873
20,766
4,271
585
4,878
131
7,590
3,198

112
41,103
17,484
59,555
6,268
25,914
5,111
53,332
4,481
17,130
17,606
97,356
16,747
12,548
68,062
16,500
51,562

668
5,357
32
6,244
1,740
2,094
22,130
4,548
610
5,259
(NA)
8,658
2,753
301
44,100
17,732
64,917
7,952
29,200
5,517
57,314
4,759
18,147
18,799
103,724
17,534
13,652
72,538
17,341
55,197

2008 p




2007'

2006'

61,715
50,494
61

1,021
273
397
351
474
5,334
7,433
4,878
135
308
260
617
338
835
80
(D)
(D)
342
950
2,555
575
36

12
34

21
6
160
351
440
727
193
2,855
4,679
2,569
450
193
(D)
1,014
56
40

12
311
(D)
279
1,807
655
97
229
48
379
383
15
3,584
1,394
5,555
1,300
2,246
947
4,691
548
1,631
2,364

11,221
3,001
906
7,314
3,360
3,954

2008p

6
159
350
428
729
206
3,144
5,138
2,897
674
197
(D)
1,083
61
40
(D)
322
213
290
1,782
707
84
241
(NA)
355
262
133
3,851
1,375
6,033
1,412
2,465
999
4,967
590
1,763
2,498
11,847
3,138
912
7,796
3,565
4,231

12,002
8,130
3,872
6,384
-80
6,464

68
1,355
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
487
5,132
8,332
5,579
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,753
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,315
5,104
2,749
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,879
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,954
1,342
6,645
1,510
2,538
1,051
. 5,367
588
1,867
2,710
12,586
3,239
952
8,395
(NA)
(NA)

2006r

2007r

1,886
840
1,741
16
1,726

81
15,720
12,858
73
50

2
(D)
(D)
216
1,185
2,398
1,816
105
109
65
182
177
709
77
(D)
(D)
85
138
583
173

21
8
6
13
(D)
137
80
(D)
59

66
641
1,332
372
14
14
(D)
168
36

0
6
36
(D)
37
336
113
9
47
13

112
36

6
741
217
1,234
24
343
462
1,994
136
648
457
2,862
519
155
2,188
936
1,251

2008p

2006r

2007'

24,155
621
38,880

306,918
7,628
40,234

321,245
7,699
41,727

16,441
1,913
1,037
876
383
14,911
4,363
3,994

16,894
1,993
1,081
912
388
15,289
4,528
4,338

241,203
26,253
13,644
12,609
8,555
223,504
49,785
33,629

11,767
2,805
1,928
876
1,869
141
1,728

12,177
2,918
2,006
912
1,799
106
1,692

198
16,242
13,261
75
52
3
(D)
(D)
236
1,145
2,451
1,872

167
16,727
13,607
74
61
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
248
1,030
2,482
1,892
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
590
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
689
1,374
395
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
355
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
825
216
1,344
18
402
517
2,265
143
677
492
3,120
564
179
2,376
(NA)
(NA)

111
106
64
188
184
734
85
(D)
(D)

88

143
578
180

21
8
6
12
(D)
132
77
(D)
56
67
650
1,358
382

12

15
(D)
173
40

0
7
39
(D)
38
344
114

10
49
(NA)
123
31
17
802
216
1,250
25
371
487
2,129
142
669
476
2,981
536
158
2,287
983
1,304

333,110
7,769
42,876

245,765
6,361
38,639

265,738
6,450
41,203

277,397
6,549
42,356

50,472
1,807
27,935

53,181
1,810
29,385

55,941
1,814
30,831

1
2

252,275
27,401
14,351
13,051
9,106
233,980
51,304
35,961

260,124
28,380
14,922
13,458
9,641
241,386
52,432
39,292

188,646
23,085

209,330
25,330
11,992
13,337
3,068
187,069
53,750
36,579

34,731
4,527
2,166
2,360
1,007
31,212
6,399
12,862

36,278
4,714
2,274
2,439
1,144
32,708
6,890
13,583

38,297
5,035
2,425
2,610
1,103
34,365
7,162
14,414

4
5

12,419
2,701
168,262
45,784
31,719

201,931
24,359
11,453
12,906
2,983
180,554
51,450
33,734

176,313
44,017
31,409
12,609
20,872
129
20,743

185,606
45,855
32,804
13,051
20,815
160
20,655

191,614
47,544
34,086
13,458
20,967
98
20,869

136,348
32,772
20,353
12,419
19,526
147
19,379

146,862
34,386
21,480
12,906
20,682
613
20,069

152,758
35,867
22,530
13,337
20,705
420
20,285

24,337
6,997
4,637
2,360
3,397
-108
3,505

25,361
7,270
4,830
2,439
3,647
-107
3,754

26,800
7,735
5,125
2,610
3,762
-168
3,930

381
240,821
182,625
320
1,237
185
932

382
251,893
190,035
333
1,298

328
259,796
195,006
323
1,493
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,264
14,606
17,679
10,445
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,234
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,750
13,668
6,316
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,755
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,176
5,284
43,985
8,733

1,401
187,244
151,719
2,077
339
36
273
30
663
13,990
23,397
17,492
1,116
602
385
1,083
966
2,058
346
(D)
(D)
431
776
5,905
1,757
253
29
99
119
19
1,186
494
497
894
560
9,444
12,646
6,064

1,811

1,656
207,674
167,895
2,118
344
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
795
14,902
24,934
18,876
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,058
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,524
13,552
6,366
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,247
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,476
4,018
18,528
3,778
7,297
1,667
19,054
1,966
5,365
5,963
39,779
6,601
6,714
26,463
(NA)
(NA)

-72
34,804
26,871
113
2,619
516
1,730
373
563
2,337
3,895
2,151
330
181
532
332

-75
36,353
28,084
118
2,870
599
1,831
440
584
2,361
3,903
2,180
333
180
541
333

-134
38,432
29,734

112

111

121
2,038
16,285
17,733
10,376
864
675
409
1,323
1,164
1,534
531
(D)
(D)
711
485
7,357
1,334
844
292
166
93
7
907
840
161
1,584
1,130
9,064
13,432
6,172

1,020
(D)
250
1,812
269
48
13
931
(D)
771
9,560
1,965
173
1,209
173
3,804
2,187
49
13,232
5,653
37,453
8,104
7,695
2,496
17,190
1,512
5,784
7,665
58,196
18,066
14,466
25,664
7,774
17,890

201
971
126
2,140
15,718
17,977
10,669
814
703
433
1,394
1,223
1,582
571
(D)
(D)
652
507
7,308
1,333
764
260
182
75

8
857
857
164
1,656
1,151
9,575
13,663
6,234
967
(D)
240
1,831
282
53
14

1,002
(D)
782
9,515
2,074
164
1,257
(NA)
4,677
1,040
302
13,379
5,410
40,579
8,852
8,328
2,791
18,406
1,599
6,094
8,144
61,858
19,601
15,092
27,165
8,248
18,918

8,666
2,966
19,832
1,652
6,276
8,583
64,790
20,583
15,778
28,429
(NA)
(NA)

200,120

(D)
305
1,632

162,630
2,151
342
41
264
37
724
15,137
24,328
18,288
1,091
663
432
1,189
1,052
2,198
355
(D)
(D)
444
815
6,040
1,819
249
28
130
107
15
1,142
510
503
946
590
10,067
13,544
6,350
897
(D)
325
1,724

51
1,573
(D)
495
12,729
8,150
141
1,390
214
2,289
485
61
10,658
4,149
15,344
3,484
6,663
1,420
16,475
1,851
5,122
5,204
35,525
6,234
5,805
23,486
7,495
15,991

(D)
72
1,624
500
534
14,583
9,726
150
1,506
(NA)
2,421
369
411
10,922
4,085
17,541
3,728
7,223
1,546
17,647
1,934
5,194
5,583
37,489
6,456
6,126
24,907
7,958
16,949

868

202
21

222

2006'

2008 p

2007r

10,666

2008 p

2007'

2006r

2008 p

67
57
179
178
76
106
1,744
134
33

10
4
4
(L)

86

89
197
1,006
180
1,388
2,547
1,239
14
(D)
47
513
13
126
(D)
117
104
63
624
154
9

122
1
288
48

2
1,110
393
1,843
313
883
203
4,468
262
1,028
1,043
7,933
2,007
391
5,535
2,007
3,527

84

66
(D)
(D)
73
108
1,723
136
32
(D)
5
5
(D)

86
86

194
993
179
1,441
2,659
1,294

11
247
52
534

11
139
4

122
104
69
641
162

8
125
(NA)
296
44
4
1,147
404
1,960
373
946
217
4,722
284
1,077
1,083
8,268

2,100
405
5,763
2,081
3,682

111
3,410
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
635
2,453
3,919
2,195
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,725
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,513
2,720
1,354
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
678
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,213
407
2,107
397

1,021
229
5,017
273
1,166

1,111
8,698
2,181
436
6,082
(NA)
(NA)

3

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

74

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 4. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions
Wisconsin
Item

Wyoming

New England

Mideast

Line
2006'

2007'

2008 p

2007'

191,895
5,569
34,461

203,084
5,599
36,272

209,999
5,628
37,314

22,236
513
43,381

24,618
523
47,047

144,756
16,523
8,570
7,953
3,476
131,709
32,681
27,504

150,459
17,078
8,911
8,166
3,779
137,161
36,234
29,688

154,139
17,631
9,232
8,399
3,910
140,417
37,552
32,031

15,177
1,683
867
817
-5
13,489
6,235
2,512

106,809
25,781
17,828
7,953
12,166
178
11,988

110,912
26,350
18,183
8,166
13,198
844
12,354

114,038
27,072
18,673
8,399
13,028
634
12,394

10,562
2,453
1,636
817
2,162

929
143,827
122,719
356
268

1,768
148,691
126,981
375
275
(D)
224

1,589
152,550
130,277
389
293
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,314
8,773
32,617
20,920
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,697
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,606
9,386
5,396
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,622
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,572
1,808
9,473
4,207
4,366
1,884
18,169
1,304
3,614
4,485
22,273
2,482
726
19,065
(NA)
(NA)

38
15,139
11,782
45
2,792
807
947
1,038
229
1,409
699
277
33
48
(D)
89
23
13

2006'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008p

26,484
533
49,719

634,406
14,233
44,574

673,337
14,259
47,221

696,792
14,304
48,715

2,020,419
47,433
42,595

2,143,472
47,571
45,058

2,225,405
47,720
46,635

16,568
1,840
951
889
-7
14,721
7,242
2,655

18,014
2,005
1,040
965
-18
15,992
7,620
2,872

483,563
51,376
26,744
24,633
6,467
438,653
109,278
86,475

507,151
53,713
28,075
25,638
6,614
460,052
121,041
92,245

521,407
55,466
29,053
26,413
6,944
472,885
124,257
99,650

1,581,598
173,763
88,726
85,037
-18,764
1,389,071
324,952
306,396

1,669,370
182,387
93,468
88,919
-19,796
1,467,187
353,475
322,810

1,725,148
188,943
96,966
91,977
-20,801
1,515,403
361,690
348,312

11,720
2,657
1,768
889
2,191
-113
2,304

12,769
2,887
1,922
965
2,359
-125
2,484

350,680
76,881
52,248
24,633
56,002

371,255
79,619
53,981
25,638
56,277

382,375
82,098
55,685
26,413
56,934
165
56,769

1,140,917
254,953
169,917
85,037
185,727
944
184,783

1,213,740
264,737
175,817
88,919
190,893
1,995
188,898

1,253,004
273,906
181,929
91,977
198,238
1,895
196,343

10

222

55,992

56,055

-2

-10

635
506,516
440,830

15
422

15
438

18,024
14,084
47
3,510
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
257
1,896
762
307
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
455
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
655
1,064
905
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

470
483,093
420,338
1,163
767
370
385

(D)
(D)

16,570
12,915
48
3,066
883
1,044
1,140
248
1,659
737
299
33
53
(D)
99
31
14
13
(D)
(D)

595
520,811
452,300
1,169
914
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,441
26,005
62,095
43,988
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,107
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,588
30,211
9,546
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,421
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
62,485
9,420
62,388
14,324
17,063
15,123
61,806
4,866
13,126
13,308
68,512
10,954
3,579
53,979
(NA)
(NA)

2,304
1,579,294
1,320,553
2,858
4,858
(D)

3,214
1,666,156
1,397,046
2,913
5,290

3,165
1,721,982
1,441,112
3,021
6,226
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,058
81,904
142,497
77,049
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
65,448
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
84,470
88,892
43,516
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
77,840
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
220,061
35,254
212,604
48,150
57,245
36,607
177,388
18,227
40,312
49,840
280,870
74,349
13,784
192,737
(NA)
(NA)

Income by place of residence
Personal income (lines 4-11)..............................................................................
Population (thousands)2......................................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)3 ...................................................................

1
2
3

Derivation of personal income
Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-90).................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance4............................................
Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance........
Employer contributions for government social insurance....................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence5........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence,
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent6....................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts...............

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Earnings by place of work
Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.......................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fund...................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................................
Proprietors’ income7 .......................................................................................
Farm.........................................................................................................
Nonfarm.....................................................................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

-66
2,228

Earnings by industry
Farm earnings....
Nonfarm earnings...............................................................................................
Private earnings.............................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other8...............................................
Mining .....
Oil and gas extraction..............................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas.......................................................................
Support activities for mining....................................................................
Utilities.....................................................................................................
Construction
Manufacturing............................................................................................
Durable goods manufacturing..................................................................
Wood product manufacturing...............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing...........................................
Primary metal manufacturing...............................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing................................................
Machinery manufacturing...................................................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts manufacturing..................
Other transportation equipment manufacturing.....................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing.........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Food manufacturing............................................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills.........................................................................................
Textile product mills.............................................................................
Apparel manufacturing........................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing..............................................
Paper manufacturing...........................................................................
Printing and related support activities...................................................
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing..........................................
Chemical manufacturing.....................................................................
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing..........................................
Wholesale trade..........................................................................................
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing...................................................................
Air transportation....................................................................................
Rail transportation..................................................................................
Water transportation...............................................................................
Truck transportation.................................................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............................................
Pipeline transportation............................................................................
Scenic and sightseeing transportation......................................................
Support activities for transportation..........................................................
Couriers and messengers.......................................................................
Warehousing and storage.......................................................................
Information.................................................................................................
Publishing industries, except Internet........................................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries..........................................
Broadcasting, except Internet...................................................................
Internet publishing and broadcasts..........................................................
Telecommunications................................................................................
ISPs, search portals, and data processing................................................
Other information services.......................................................................
Finance and insurance................................................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing...............................................................
Professional and technical services.............................................................
Management of companies and enterprises.................................................
Administrative and waste services................................................................
Educational services...................................................................................
Health care and social assistance................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..............................................................
Accommodation and food services...............................................................
Other services, except public administration.................................................
Government and government enterprises.........................................................
Federal, civilian...........................................................................................
Military ....
State and local............................................................................................
State.....
Local......................................................................................................

19

20
21
22
23
24.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

(D
)
221
(D
)

1,166
9,110
31,941
20,491
1,097
628
1,231
4,215
4,713
1,687

2,011
(D)
(D)
787
1,104
11,450
2,921
206
105

86
59
65

2,686

1,838
51
1,756
1,676
8,005
9,187
5,219
239
308

(D
)

(D
)

1,214
9,184
32,262
20,615
1,051
626
1,231
4,402
4,834
1,782
1,857
(D)
(D)
849
1,059
11,647
2,978
193
105
74
53
65
2,679
1,911
51
1,794
1,743
8,241
9,344
5,407
270
316

(D
)

2,971
383
29
13
333

3,028
393
33
14
358

(D
)

(D
)

521
3,185
1,059
84
526
14
901
596
5
9,530
1,856
8,347
4,067
3,929
1,609
16,267
1,155
3,423
4,100
21,108
2,402
717
17,990
4,986
13,004

585
3,433
1,139
90
559
(NA)
1,003
615
26
9,981
1,822
8,928
4,276
4,255
1,749
17,104
1,234
3,563
4,334
21,710
2,445
706
18,559
5,208
13,351

12
10

21

11

22

19

17

(D
)
2
2
2

(D
)

(D)
13
134
155

(D)
(D)
143
159
23
591
1,025

22

533
947
793
27
294

(D
)

3

2
2

868
30
302

(D
)

260

297

20

20

73

76
(D)
51
38
49

(D
)
45
37
33
190
46

201

211

48

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
558
407
850
90
318
59

6

8

27

29
(NA)

(D
)
88
19
(D)
450
413
694
91
248
53
1,006
143
645
402
3,357
597
365
2,395
681
1,715

101
11
4
486
419
776
90
297
56
1,093
152
645
459
3,655
623
377
2,656
734
1,922

1,200

153
683
460
3,941
653
407
2,880
(NA)
(NA)

11

3,903
28,118
60,552
42,289

(D
)

1,088
(D)
6,591
4,405
12,464
2,693
605
(D)
813
5,068
18,263
2,240
680
(D)
330
(D)
(D)
2,729
2,466
563
5,634
2,288
24,988
29,787
9,122
746
437
204
2,553
1,279
63
79
1,229
1,319
1,213
15,881
6,740
371
2,257
383
4,034
1,943
153
55,904
9,969
54,626
13,217
15,429
13,233
54,757
4,351
12,275
12,296
62,755
10,174
3,358
49,223
16,742
32,481

1,210
802
399
384
19
4,193
27,405
62,757
44,065
845
1,144
(D)
6,557
4,750
13,250
2,973
(D)
(D)
837
5,024
18,692
2,208
648
(D)
369

222
(D)
2,689
2,501
515
6,301

(D
)

25,850
30,184
9,629
804
448
381
2,615
1,375

68
91
1,271
1,290
1,287
16,447
7,090
381
2,373
(NA)
4,306
1,455
841
60,464
9,629
57,898
14,687
16,757
14,224
58,213
4,754
12,820
12,906
65,686
10,543
3,390
51,753
17,839
33,914

(D
)
(D)
15,320
80,654
139,783
74,390

(D
)
(D)
(P)
10,944
9,610
16,533
(D)
4,471
3,703
2,634
10,447
65,393
9,378
2,007
1,061
823
(D)
295
(D)
7,132
(D)
25,755
(D)
78,194
86,067
41,304
5,039
1,949
801
11,133
4,579
551

(D
)

6,837
5,042

(D
)
(D
)
502
16,342
82,028
141,669
76,123
(D)
4,406
(D)

(D
)
9,860
16,884
(D)
4,269
3,923
2,673
10,694
65,547
9,422
1,975
(D)
869
(D)
281
(D)
7,163
(D)
26,084

(D
)
82,372
88,684
43,294
5,474

(D
)
880
11,478
4,807
(D)
184
7,297
4,950

(D
)

(D
)

70,857
16,936
5,243
24,528
744
15,870
6,079
1,456
195,314
35,356
185,753
41,444
51,621
32,257
159,977
16,679
37,024
45,232
258,741
68,853
12,790
177,098
42,613
134,485

73,778
17,701
5,491
25,989
(NA)
16,984
4,835
2,779
216,129
35,833
199,235
47,273
55,220
34,306
168,463
17,404
39,174
47,639
269,110
71,462
12,987
184,661
44,326
140,335

p Preliminary
2. Midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.
r Revised
3. Per capita personal income is total personal income divided by total midyear population.
D Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the total.
4. Contributions for government social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry, but they are excluded
L Less than $500,000, but the estimates for this item are included in the total.
from personal income.
NA Not available
5. The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters. For the United States, it
1. The industry classification uses the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for 2006 and 2007
consists of adjustments for border workers: Wage and salary disbursements to U.S. residents commuting to Canada less
NAICS for 2007-2008.
wage and salary disbursements to Canadian and Mexican residents commuting into the United States.
for FRASER

Digitized


April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

75

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2006-20081
—Table Ends
of dollars]
Great Lakes

Plains

Southwest

Southeast

Rocky Mountain

Far West
Line

2006r

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008p

2006'

2007'

2008p

2006'

2007'

2008 p

2006'

2007'

2008p

2006'

2007'

2008p

1,594,771
46,165
34,545

1,681,092
46,288
36,318

1,735,439
46,396
37,405

688,129
19,883
34,608

734,120
20,025
36,661

770,668
20,166
38,217

2,500,697
74,743
33,457

2,642,863
75,815
34,859

2,736,883
76,651
35,706

1,194,853
35,052
34,088

1,279,385
35,769
35,768

1,350,689
36,454
37,052

359,796
10,256
35,082

383,085
10,488
36,527

400,800
10,700
37,459

1,984,981
50,599
39,230

2,096,968
51,075
41,056

2,169,858
51,671
41,994

1
2

1,229,412
136,356
69,290
67,066
5,706
1,098,761
253,625
242,384

1,274,926
140,382
71,844
68,538
6,053
1,140,597
277,269
263,226

1,300,368
143,380
73,680
69,699
6,463
1,163,451
285,670
286,319

533,627
61,002
31,780
29,222
-5,735
466,889
117,663
103,577

566,324
63,914
33,543
30,371
-6,041
496,369
127,808
109,942

592,545
66,837
35,224
31,613
-6,329
519,379
132,356
118,933

1,830,530
203,797
108,208
95,588
11,068
1,637,801
456,904
405,993

1,908,604
212,537
113,665
98,872
12,023
1,708,090
500,779
433,995

1,951,794
218,352
117,124
101,228
12,609
1,746,051
515,160
475,672

952,864
95,693
49,894
45,799
403
857,574
174,263
163,016

1,017,372

1,067,859
107,550
56,640
50,911
98
960,407
192,502
197,780

282,489
30,372
15,091
15,282
1,151
253,267
65,481
41,047

298,980
32,119
16,075
16,045
1,225
268,086
71,150
43,848

310,898
33,480
16,849
16,632
1,268
278,686
74,030
48,084

1,538,668
171,700
86,515
85,185
-1,587
1,365,381
366,040
253,559

1,605,514
177,411
89,412
87,999
-1,699
1,426,404
401,044
269,521

1,640,809
181,902
91,769
90,133
-1,733
1,457,173
417,713
294,972

4
5

53,592
48,519
189
915,451
186,727
177,208

895,230
208,654
141,588
67,066
125,528
2,260
123,269

927,177
214,243
145,706
68,538
133,505
4,782
128,724

944,101
218,853
149,153
69,699
137,415
6,568
130,847

386,387
90,798
61,576
29,222
56,443
4,582
51,861

407,629
94,294
63,922
30,371
64,402
10,088
54,314

424,893
98,402
66,789
31,613
69,250
13,921
55,329

1,327,191
315,988
220,400
95,588
187,350
5,319
182,031

1,391,967
327,168
228,296
98,872
189,469
5,899
183,570

1,423,880
337,131
235,903
101,228
190,782
5,452
185,331

640,673
145,875
100,076
45,799
166,317
1,066
165,250

688,538
153,855
105,337
48,519
174,978
2,537
172,441

722,295
161,589
110,678
50,911
183,975
776
183,199

195,281
45,944
30,662
15,282
41,263
42
41,221

209,664
48,269
32,224
16,045
41,047
844
40,203

218,777
50,503
33,871
16,632
41,618
261
41,357

1,084,441
257,702
172,517
85,185
196,526
2,377
194,149

1,145,788
266,440
178,441
87,999
193,285
5,284
188,001

1,174,672
274,507
184,374
90,133
191,629
3,253
188,377

4,628
1,224,783
1,050,396
1,543
6,608
(D)
2,369
(D)
11,251
71,954
232,536
162,031
3,694
5,902
14,014
26,119
26,238
9,518
8,118
(D)
(D)
5,344
11,360
70,505
13,738
1,822
404
639
499
272
8,043
8,119
5,363
18,956
12,650
69,364
73,822
44,969
5,938
(0 )
(D)
17,715
1,650
661
79
5,380
4,110
5,776
27,101
8,734
934
4,647
543
9,185
2,849
209
81,780
24,790
108,347
35,535
45,983
14,665
124,156
11,030
29,365
35,595
174,387
25,750
7,310
141,327
36,447
104,881

7,734
1,267,192
1,087,123
1,652
7,223
(D)
2,485
(D)
11,942
71,095
234,791
163,720
3,579
5,797
14,054
26,890
26,597
9,811
8,026
(D)
(D)
5,562
11,755
71,071
14,120
1,723
409
638
479
267
7,946

9,615
1,290,753
1,103,375
1,654
8,261
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,669
68,345
230,497
159,036
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
71,462
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
75,216
75,194
46,637
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
29,694
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
87,409
23,141
121,321
37,912
49,446
16,758
137,489
12,041
31,284
38,407
187,379
27,933
8,029
151,417
(NA)
(NA)

6,887
526,740
440,330
1,547
3,398
(D)
1,646
(D)
5,731
33,455
79,851
50,215
2,386
2,244
(D)

12,971
553,353
462,801
1,675
3,751
(D)
1,703
(D)
6,242
33,651
81,591
51,329
2,331
2,262
(D)
7,304
9,072
7,765
2,464
(D)
6,269
2,334
4,432
30,261
10,684
955

16,899
575,646
480,431
1,703
4,302
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,780
33,296
82,821
51,622
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31,198
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
35,273
35,906
22,103
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,469
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
42,063
8,530
43,349
21,303
18,435
7,540
62,130
5,182
14,161
17,085
95,215
15,330
9,167
70,718
(NA)
(NA)

9,296
1,821,233
1,478,987
6,811
16,543
5,360
6,946
4,237
15,921
129,898
215,912
126,060
8,972
8,266
7,591
16,205
13,717
14,889
8,413
19,332
11,924
7,149
9,602
89,852
16,538
5,135
6,127
3,597
2,781
260
11,971
6,863
4,393
21,475
10,714
97,846
129,135
67,583
7,542
4,243
(D)
23,047
1,753
(D)
224
10,804
9,444
6,962
55,684
11,716
1,778
13,353
541
20,423
7,590
282
106,991
41,981
157,727
37,419
77,026
19,209
171,861
18,899
56,414
56,127
342,246
67,736
54,356
220,154
66,402
153,752

10,155
1,898,448
1,535,760
6,961
18,047
5,959
7,253
4,835
16,607
127,661
217,166
127,581
8,472
8,370
7,739
16,795
14,143
15,328
8,525
18,754
12,754
6,872
9,829
89,585
16,998
4,726
(D)
3,640
2,487
(D)
11,661
7,024
4,256
22,035
10,848
103,311
132,213
71,238
8,901
(D)
2,885
23,659
1,838
(D)
238
11,685
9,262
7,378
57,906
12,238
1,960
13,880
(NA)
23,176
5,566
1,087
110,904
40,849
168,798
40,871
80,744
20,916
182,605
20,153
59,751
59,060
362,688
71,437
57,285
233,966
70,550
163,416

9,865
1,941,928
1,558,610
6,954
20,928
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,845
118,712
215,289
126,183
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
89,106
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
105,382
131,277
71,042
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
59,434
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
111,661
39,528
180,453
42,031
80,170
22,372
193,169
20,833
60,933
60,597
383,318
74,946
61,871
246,501
(NA)
(NA)

2,961
949,903
799,002
2,308
59,608
44,085
2,352
13,171
16,235
65,587
119,836
69,532
2,009
4,386
2,641
10,337
9,335
20,294
1,678
3,601
8,957
1,884
4,409
50,304
6,006
1,273
157
351
362

4,692
1,012,679
852,705
2,376
67,143
48,508
2,667
15,968
18,257
67,146
124,374
72,112
1,930
4,526
2,823
11,351
10,734
19,773
1,849
3,559
9,289
1,828
4,451
52,261

3,010
1,064,849
895,123
2,335
80,671
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,903
68,395
126,308
73,100
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
53,208
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60,033
64,180
42,194
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
29,897
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
61,596
24,604
94,673
12,637
45,287
8,989
91,017
7,552
28,134
27,716
169,727
31,016
21,096
117,614
(NA)
(NA)

1,447
281,042
232,660
958
8,822
3,799
2,537
2,486
2,614
23,756
25,212
17,040
1,123
1,147
(D)
1,845
1,203
5,562
279
(D)
1,660
833
2,094
8,172

2,346
296,634
245,656
997
9,953
4,169
2,779
3,004
2,517
24,501
25,992
17,624
1,145
1,233
(D)
1,980
1,325
5,550
293
(D)
1,759
873
2,109
8,368
2,297
713
39
141
(D)
31
554
(D)
(D)
1,798
648
14,649
19,934
9,929
1,695

1,812
309,085
254,596
966
11,817
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,674
23,186
26,402
17,593
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,809
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,313
20,054
9,827
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16,420
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,578
7,543
33,058
6,044
11,415
3,039
25,603
3,476
9,505
9,678
54,489

10,375
1,528,293
1,269,979
10,206
7,422
3,513
(°)
(D)
14,032
113,454
174,907
123,855
(D)
(D)
3,358
10,820
9,112
50,458
(D)
3,519
19,204
3,755
■ 11,321
51,052
11,904
4,076
559
744
(D)
251
(D)
4,985
(D)
12,217
(D)
75,757
100,469
45,805
6,106
1,948
(D)
12,067
2,437
(D)
608
10,902
4,817
4,556
74,373

12,986
1,592,528
1,317,565
10,711
8,276
3,897
(D)
(D)
14,505
111,790
177,780
125,912
(D)
4,566
3,457
(D)
9,388
51,148
(D)
3,496
19,445
3,612
11,795
51,868
12,152
4,008
538
806
3,592
268
(D)
5,023
(D)
12,552
(D)
80,579
103,591
47,507
6,275

11,230
1,629,579
1,339,500
10,823
9,275
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,082
102,372
177,485
125,024
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
52,461
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
82,205
101,883
47,816
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83,558
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
99,506
40,701
185,587
32,793
61,661
18,486
141,915
23,076
58,846
46,429
290,079
40,937
33,714
215,429
(NA)
(NA)

8,211
5,440
19,507
12,331
72,845
75,608
46,566
5,822
3,258
551
18,527
1,739
760
90
5,704
3,979
6,137
28,461
9,226
938
4,887
(NA)
10,032
2,439
940
86,191
24,216
114,963
37,313
48,518
15,648
130,343
11,640
30,789
37,317
180,069
26,706
7,496
145,867
37,787
108,079

6,886

8,649
7,658
2,455
(D)
6,332
2,335
4,252
29,636
10,445
934
77
303
291
(D)
(D)
3,953
2,403
5,314
3,419
31,383
34,308
20,951
1,778
3,461
(D)
9,090
746
435
(D)
1,746
1,707
1,819
16,646
4,635
287
2,580
(D)
6,133
2,809
(D)
38,309
8,557
37,269
17,200
16,404
6,538
55,109
4,930
13,064
15,681
86,410
14,394
7,839
64,177
18,502
45,675

86
338
(D)
286

2,200
(D)
(D)
5,539
3,468
33,104
35,275
22,207

2,110
3,554
(D)
9,574
796
459
(D)

1,868

1,667
1,987
17,828
4,880
289
2,833
(NA)
6,646
2,923
258
40,742
8,550
40,415
18,937
17,690
7,037
58,725
5,146
13,731
16,505
90,551
14,804
8,467
67,281
19,441
47,840

6. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
7.

Proprietors’ income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consumption adjustment.

8. “Other” consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and




201
2,255
2,692
18,207
15,284
3,515
53,119
61,498
38,522
7,279
(D)
462
10,236
974
5,225
(D)
6,826
(D)
2,433
26,778
5,639
787
6,195
190
9,873
3,934
162
56,299
25,250
80,692
9,647
39,459
7,601
79,265
6,829
25,558
24,909
150,901
28,161
18,513
104,227
27,504
76,723

102,111

6,210
1,237
175
382
332
213
2,290
2,741
19,023
16,183
3,476
57,741
63,755
41,588
7,669
2,552
492
11,082
1,047
6,130
69
7,369
2,496
2,682
28,252
5,942
835
6,578
(NA)
11,236
3,232
429
59,598
25,005
87,850
11,802
43,440
8,206
85,230
7,230
27,165
26,547
159,974
29,521
19,841
110,612
28,586
82,026

2,200
654
(D)
129
91
28
566
901
(D)
1,749
633
13,357
18,868
9,390
1,527
1,172

6
3,266
344
(D)
48
1,058
(D)
(D)
15,038
3,615
256
5,446
(D)
4,331
1,174
(D)
17,084
8,125
28,415
5,567
10,191
2,683

22,221
3,242
8,476
8,639
48,382
10,807
5,509
32,066
10,908
21,157

1,202
7
3,494
370
(D)
(D)
1,107
870
(D)
15,292
3,681
244
5,599
(NA)
4,525
909
335
17,854
7,843
30,793
6,036
11,057
2,878
23,745
3,438
9,107
9,142
50,978
11,261
5,740
33,978
11,446
22,532

11,686
6,213
36,590
(NA)
(NA)

21,122
15,328
11,537
1,057
15,767
9,266
297
100,721
44,580
160,877
30,446
57,594
16,082
124,742
21,535
54,568
42,407
258,314
37,904
29,114
191,295
49,000
142,295

2,000
(D)
12,501
2,582
(D)
683
11,306
4,770
4,895
78,171
23,654
15,327
12,046
(NA)
17,863
3,371
5,910
101,446
42,018
173,288
32,554
60,958
17,204
132,586
22,448
57,600
44,553
274,962
39,252
30,961
204,750
52,548
152,202

3

6
7

8
9

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

66
67

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86
87

88
89
90

foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.

76

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
United States
Line

Item

Alabama

2007
ii'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I'

ir

III'

IV p

II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................

11,548,389 11,701,751

11,839,843 11,939,005 12,130,925

12,150,854 12,125,350

149,042

150,891

152,389

154,066

158,556

157,520

157,218

107,132
12,170

108,217
12,294

109,275
12,400

110,395
12,638

111,045
12,740

111,940
12,819

111,356
12,754

Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance..........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

8,783,457
958,536

8,876,980
965,732

8,985,161
975,104

9,062,593
992,034

9,091,890
995,233

9,156,681
999,813

9,132,138
996,561

496,680

500,232

505,008

515,042

516,915

519,400

517,866

6,606

6,663

6,715

6,859

6,918

6,959

6,924

461,856
-1,420
7,823,501
2,026,264
1,698,624
30,896

465,500
-1,437
7,909,811
2,071,844
1,720,096
32,224

470,096
-1,458
8,008,599
2,093,916
1,737,328
33,956

476,992
-1,477
8,069,083
2,092,340
1,777,582
37,829

478,318
-1,479
8,095,178
2,109,986
1,925,761
41,038

480,413
-1,487
8,155,382
2,123,288
1,872,184
58,815

478,695
-1,486
8,134,091
2,087,894
1,903,364
71,580

5,564
1,581
96,543
24,366
28,132
231

5,632
1,593
97,516
24,873
28,502
242

5,685
1,592
98,468
25,144
28,778
241

5,779
1,614
99,371
25,248
29,447
280

5,822
1,614
99,920
25,606
33,030
318

5,860
1,613
100,734
25,944
30,842
478

5,830
1,613
100,214
25,547
31,458
619

1,667,728

1,687,872

1,703,372

1,739,753

1,884,723

1,813,369

1,831,784

27,902

28,260

28,536

29,167

32,713

30,364

30,838

6,304,488
1,441,404

6,371,588
1,453,704

6,459,660
1,467,660

6,511,579
1,483,854

6,524,616
1,494,244

6,574,917
1,503,080

6,564,879
1,506,772

77,337
18,848

78,198
19,050

79,102
19,191

79,857
19,436

80,411
19,654

81,125
19,821

80,832
19,847

979,548

988,204

997,564

1,006,862

1,015,926

1,022,667

1,028,077

13,284

13,419

13,506

13,657

13,832

13,961

14,017

461,856
1,037,565
29,477
1,008,088

465,500
1,051,688
35,572
1,016,116

470,096
1,057,841
31,849
1,025,992

476,992
1,067,160
37,665
1,029,495

478,318
1,073,030
34,625
1,038,405

480,413
1,078,684
31,063
1,047,621

478,695
1,060,487
25,806
1,034,681

5,564
10,946
699
10,247

5,632
10,969
730
10,238

5,685
10,982
659
10,322

5,779
11,103
870
10,233

5,822
10,980
635
10,345

5,860
10,995
591
10,404

5,830
10,677
558
10,119

52,531
8,730,926
7,285,685
28,520
119,292
89,936
546,294
1,064,459
677,760
386,699
467,806
548,695
297,784
312,101
673,469
196,644
860,460
205,428
331,483
118,983
833,128
91,380
248,006
251,818
1,445,241
275,227
145,710
1,024,305

58,861
8,818,119
7,355,454
28,731
121,746
91,379
545,146
1,062,097
679,039
383,058
472,339
549,560
289,619
318,438
694,407
191,231
879,971
210,256
336,298
121,352
844,589
92,566
250,916
254,811
1,462,666
275,117
147,615
1,039,933

55,194
8,929,967
7,453,209
28,887
126,675
92,846
542,830
1,071,176
681,710
389,460
480,981
553,910
292,790
326,549
699,142
188,459
903,280
213,535
341,257
124,053
859,169
93,977
255,180
258,518
1,476,758
274,942
147,450
1,054,366

61,260
9,001,333
7,499,809
28,654
133,354
95,209
534,234
1,071,182
679,162
392,020
481,825
551,967
295,203
328,030
711,801
191,055
915,201
213,766
341,766
125,623
871,922
93,438
254,833
260,747
1,501,525
282,371
152,966
1,066,188

58,430
9,033,460
7,511,826
28,735
138,957
95,061
525,891
1,071,818
679,241
392,577
484,810
552,984
292,576
331,054
693,102
189,364
929,437
212,955
340,265
127,730
883,589
94,751
256,370
262,379
1,521,634
286,101
155,292
1,080,241

55,064
9,101,618
7,560,573
28,795
146,759
94,794
520,440
1,067,061
674,845
392,216
488,868
550,379
292,145
335,150
703,805
189,401
939,285
217,368
340,058
130,706
896,714
95,865
258,184
264,797
1,541,045
288,552
159,089
1,093,403

50,014
9,082,125
7,527,974
28,321
150,513
96,744
508,298
1,043,512
661,127
382,385
482,415
535,058
290,798
336,699
704,723
185,068
949,807
216,692
340,801
131,595
909,847
96,953
255,815
264,315
1,554,151
291,579
162,465
1,100,107

879
106,253
83,904
601

912
107,305
84,711
596
1,133
1,610
6,808
18,347
11,786
6,561
5,492
7,714
3,489
1,806
5,687
1,625
8,525
1,168
3,259
795
10,185
456
2,566
3,449
22,594
5,244
2,254
15,097

842
108,433
85,419
577
1,152
1,563
7,023
18,319
11,734
6,585
5,593
7,725
3,603
1,689
5,438
1,611
8,778
1,258
3,312
775
10,419
457
2,628
3,498
23,014
5,261
2,248
15,506

1,055
109,341
86,072
580

821
110,225
86,510
581
1,260
1,499
6,703
18,602

778
111,162
86,974
580
1,317
1,609
6,665
18,615
12,056
6,558
5,745
7,774
3,539
1,773
5,587
1,630
9,297
1,304
3,360
761
10,665
467
2,720
3,567
24,188
5,504
2,445
16,239

747
110,609

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds...............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5................................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21
Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
Mining.................................................................
23
24
Utilities................................................................
25
Construction.......................................................
26
Manufacturing.....................................................
2/
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................
28
29
Wholesale trade.................................................
30
Retail trade.........................................................
31
Transportation and warehousing.........................
32
Information.........................................................
33
Finance and insurance.......................................
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
37
Administrative and waste services......................
38
Educational services..........................................
39
Health care and social assistance.......................
40
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
45
46
State and local...................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




1,112
1,508
6,798
18,233
11,702
6,531
5,467
7,706
3,545
1,718
5,339
1,660
8,467
1,239
3,202
759
10,129
455
2,543
3,423
22,350
5,230
2,247
14,873

1,200
1,576
6,774
18,535
11,932
6,602
5,623
7,700
3,543
1,749
5,917
1,595
8,858
1,173
3,356
752
10,522
457
2,635
3,529
23,268
5,380
2,342
15,547

12,002
6,600
5,706
7,698
3,541
1,769
5,749
1,607
9,157
1,230
3,389
750
10,580
458

2,686
3,544
23,714
5,435
2,392
15,887

86,210
571
1,348
1,637
6,486
18,152
11,786
6,367
5,675
7,550
3,527
1,788
5,585
1,584
9,372
1,300
3,362
760
10,787
475

2,686
3,562
24,399
5,552
2,528
16,319

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

77

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:1—
1 2008:1V1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Alaska

II'

2007

2008

III'

I'

IV’

Arkansas

Arizona

2007
II’

III'

IV” .

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

2008

2007

2008
III'

II'

|V p

III'

IV'

I'

Line
III'

II'

IV p

27,180

27,367

27,662

29,049

29,656

29,981

30,237

207,079

210,275

211,284

213,060

215,531

214,810

213,414

84,409

85,487

88,490

87,662

90,308

89,644

89,492

1

22,578
2,227

22,648
2,224

22,931
2,248

23,294
2,312

23,623
2,346

24,049
2,383

24,325
2,411

153,760
17,418

155,584
17,600

155,557
17,548

156,629
17,861

155,610
17,736

155,508
17,668

153,946
17,479

59,409
6,974

59,905
6,992

62,982
7,351

61,358
7,215

61,921
7,289

62,170
7,320

61,839
7,289

2

1,091

1,092

1,104

1,138

1,155

1,175

1,189

9,140

9,217

9,183

9,368

9,307

9,272

9,175

3,736

3,741

3,954

3,869

3,911

3,926

3,911

4

1,136
-1,359
18,992
3,851
4,336
87

1,133
-1,366
19,058
3,925
4,385
89

1,145
-1,400
19,282
3,966
4,414
82

1,174
-1,422
19,561
3,984
5,504
89

1,191
-1,441
19,836
4,052
5,768
103

1,208
-1,465

1,222

121

8,278
713
137,055
37,361
32,663
282

8,383
721
138,705
38,343
33,227
319

8,366
764
138,772
38,847
33,665
351

8,492
748
139,517
38,890
34,653
414

8,428
754
138,629
39,253
37,649
459

8,396
768
138,608
39,673
36,529
639

8,304
776
137,244
38,741
37,429
811

3,239
-276
52,159
14,553
17,696
303

3,251
-263
52,650
14,885
17,951
323

3,397
-363
55,269
15,094
18,127
318

3,346
-271
53,871
15,239
18,553
332

3,378
-284
54,348
15,462
20,498
360

3,394
-277
54,573
15,556
19,515
481

3,379
-266
54,283
15,337
19,872
572

10

4,249

4,296

4,332

5,414

5,665

5,561

5,626

32,381

32,908

33,313

34,239

37,190

35,889

36,618

17,394

17,628

17,809

18,221

20,138

19,034

19,300

11

15,411
4,730

15,483
4,729

15,724
4,758

16,020
4,868

16,237
4,967

16,560
5,047

16,780
5,139

114,648
24,433

116,132
24,791

116,269
24,754

117,231
25,096

116,286
25,025

116,173
25,005

115,116
24,939

41,996
10,452

42,200
10,527

44,790
11,087

43,319
10,758

43,723
10,880

44,006
10,923

43,899
10,938

12

3,593

3,597

3,614

3,695

3,776

3,839

3,917

16,154

16,408

16,388

16,604

16,597

16,609

16,635

7,213

7,276

7,691

7,412

7,502

7,529

7,559

14

1,136
2,438

1,133
2,436

1,145
2,448

1,174
2,406
-16
2,422

1,191
2,419
-17
2,436

1,208
2,442
-18
2,460

1,222
2,406
-18
2,424

8,278
14,680
229
14,451

8,383
14,661
287
14,374

8,366
14,534
236
14,298

8,492
14,301
119
14,183

8,428
14,298
94
14,205

8,396
14,329
40
14,289

8,304
13,891

3,251
7,178

3,397
7,105
1,087
6,018

3,346
7,281
1,261

13,879

3,239
6,961
990
5,971

3,378
7,319
1,234
6,085

3,394
7,241
1,117
6,123

3,379
7,002
954
6,048

15
16
17
18

-3
23,297
15,753
190
1,972
218
1,763
805
195
610
453
1,415
1,527
516
738
374
1,385
107
621

-3
23,626
15,946
194

-4
24,053
16,190
191
2,138
225
1,745
800
194
606
446
1,423
1,552
533
748
374
1,466

-4
24,329
16,343
190
2,209
228
1,740
785
190
595
440
1,399
1,599
544
757
360
1,496

735
153,025
127,570
494
1,134
1,352
13,795
14,564
12,294
2,269
8,571
12,614
4,768
3,150
10,441
5,171
12,518

798
154,786
128,479
465
1,193
1,429
13,602
14,508

2,121

646
115
2,154
208
776
587
7,986
1,757
2,411
3,819

8,919
1,697
15,231
1,570
5,431
4,029
25,455
4,897
2,366
18,193

566
154,941
127,557
408
1,602
1,467
11,487
14,343
11,989
2,354
8,543
12,023
4,661
3,312
9,805
5,022
13,273
2,530
8,774
1,992
17,093
1,696
5,451
4,073
27,384
5,329
2,532
19,524

542
153,404
125,747
401
1,577
1,488
10,872
14,222
11,965
2,257
8,431
11,424
4,640
3,303
9,778
4,790
13,217
2,501
8350
2,007
17,328
1,724
5,342
4,051
27,657
5,412
2,590
19,655

1,261
58,149
47,033
537
697
653
3,256
9,391
5,092
4,299
3,054
4,003
3,474
1,849
2,335
907
3,147
2,047
1,537
367
6,346
309
1,402
1,723
11,116
1,876
1,047
8,193

1,365
61,618
50,255
528
772
656
3,242
9,367
5,096
4,271
3,155
4,057
3,474
4,497
2,372
873
3,201
2,083
1,608
389
6,469
326
1,439
1,748
11,363
1,860
1,073
8,430

1,542
59,816
48,264
545
800
707
3,238
9,329
5,054
4,275
3,208
4,091
3,423
1,944
2,454
884
3,222
2,235
1,649
384
6,594
343
1,453
1,760
11,552
1,893

1,517
60,404
48,805
534

111

636
155,993
128,888
437
1,472
1,518
12,477
14,544
12,216
2,328
8,452
12,466
4,768
3,304
10,094
5,158
13,349
2,271
9,229
1,860
16,296
1,700
5,456
4,038
27,105
5,116
2,470
19,519

615
154,995
127,864
433
1,399
1,480

110

748
154,809
128,357
453
1,233
1,435
13,035
14,399
12,005
2,393
8,560
12,600
4,575
3,259
10,019
4,822
13,257
2,457
9,126
1,815
15,932
1,687
5,605
4,088
26,452
4,965
2,389
19,097

1,403
60,767
48,944
530
978
660
3,352
9,312
5,048
4,264
3,275
4,157
3,405
1,746
2,481
893
3,330
2,375
1,677
416
6,706
325
1,497
1,829
11,823
1,927
1,153
8,742

1,241
60,597
48,674
522
1,007
672
3,281
9,126
4,917
4,208
3,243
4,040
3,373
1,781
2,483
874
3,363
2,381
1,673
422
6,798
330
1,480
1,825
11,923
1,939
1,180
8,805

2

2

1

2,436

2,434

2,447

15
22,563
15,200
206
1,782

16
22,633
15,254
206
1,844

15
22,916
15,566

200

211
1,688

1,707
838
185
653
428
1,382
1,522
490
690
382
1,282
103
587
113
1,995
197
746
551
7,363
1,657
2,154
3,552

819
188
632
436
1,386
1,464
492
696
369
1,314

112
589

202
1,904
214
1,736
848
198
650
443
1,416
1,486
503
703
364
1,363
105
606

2,001
222
1,716
823
196
627
454
1,416
1,533
544
740
367
1,438
106
625

20,201
4,110
5,669
109

112

110

112

112

630
114

2,006
199
759
551
7,379
1,658
2,148
3,572

2,035

2,044
192
759
563
7,544
1,683
2,231
3,629

2,106

2,122

200

205
783
585
7,863
1,721
2,346
3,795

201
765
562
7,350
1,658
2,124
3,567




775
576
7,680
1,714
2,316
3,651

-1,486
20,428
4,062
5,747

12,201
2,307
8,526
12,573
4,696
3,212
10,312
5,011
12,934
2,485
9,081
1,724
15,665
1,612
5,393
4,060
26,307
4,937
2,391
18,978

12,011
14,458
12,071
2,387
8,445
12,315
4,611
3,278
10,018
4,991
13,303
2,332
9,009
1,901
16,735
1,644
5,458
4,045
27,130
5,241
2,483
19,406

11

1,210
5,968

1,485
58,420
47,053
530
733
653
3,176
9,359
5,122
4,237
3,115
4,012
3,365
1,850
2,375
885
3,144

2,112
1,568
374
6,337
314
1,422
1,728
11,367
1,870
1,070
8,427

6,020

1,111
8,548

886
729
3,270
9,330
5,053
4,277
3,256
4,131
3,444
1,966
2,472

886
3,268
2,317
1,677
398
6,658
308
1,471
1,803
11,599
1,910
1,131
8,558

3

5

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

78

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
California
Item

Line

Colorado

2007

2008

2007

2008

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

1,510,674

1,530,566

1,548,190

1,548,068

1,574,624

1,579,715

1,575,071

197,516

200,823

204,854

206,521

208,997

211,004

210,764

1,159,996
126,355

1,170,129
126,945

1,182,831
127,934

1,179,259
128,840

1,188,436
129,891

1,194,779
130,239

1,192,477
129,910

157,828
16,048

160,192
16,233

164,011
16,621

165,436
16,870

165,909
16,925

168,160
17,087

168,111
17,044

64,685

64,736

65,112

65,734

66,334

66,548

66,417

8,077

8,173

8,370

8,515

8,551

8,642

8,626

61,670
-205
1,033,436
285,012
192,226
4,783

62,209
-195
1,042,988
293,083
194,494
4,879

62,822
-168
1,054,729
296,815
196,646
5,360

63,107
-152
1,050,267
296,584
201,217
6,115

63,557
-190
1,058,355
299,825
216,444
6,358

63,691
-170
1,064,371
304,372
210,973
8,933

63,493
-171
1,062,397
296,811
215,863
10,859

7,970
443
142,223
35,456
19,836
286

8,060
445
144,405
36,306
308

8,252
444
147,834
36,712
20,308
307

8,355
454
149,019
36,689
20,814
367

8,374
456
149,439
37,112
22,446
382

8,445
458
151,531
37,632
21,841
588

8,418
459
151,525
36,881
22,357
755

187,443

189,615

191,287

195,102

210,086

202,039

205,005

19,550

19,805

20,000

20,447

22,063

21,253

21,602

820,693
189,940

828,366
191,362

839,277
193,169

837,385
193,169

843,730
195,681

848,845
196,719

848,358
197,342

109,496
24,200

111,234
24,559

114,435
25,099

115,061
25,383

115,369
25,563

116,925
25,886

116,873
26,003

128,270

129,153

130,347

130,062

132,124

133,029

133,849

16,230

16,500

16,847

17,028

17,188

17,441

17,585

61,670
149,364
3,946
145,417

62,209
150,401
4,770
145,631

62,822
150,385
4,190
146,195

63,107
148,706
3,282
145,424

63,557
149,025
3,060
145,965

63,691
149,215
2,337
146,879

63,493
146,777
2,428
144,349

7,970
24,133
196
23,937

8,060
24,399
258
24,141

8,252
24,478
147
24,330

8,355
24,992
251
24,741

8,374
24,976
49
24,928

8,445
25,349
5
25,344

8,418
25,235
-62
25,297

9,243
1,150,753
961,486
6,898
4,503
12,069
76,668
133,427
93,134
40,293
59,097
73,669
32,907
57,873
79,756
32,914
136,873

10,126
1,160,002
968,784
6,904
4,711
11,898
74,700
134,097
94,072
40,024
60,194
74,316
31,809
59,857
79,434
31,760
140,613
22,109
45,298
13,787
93,976
17,594
33,157
32,569
191,219
23,896
16,458
150,865

9,562
1,173,270
978,574
6,913
4,883
12,516
72,928
134,542
94,080
40,461
60,818
74,569
32,279
59,271
79,051
31,304
145,289
22,967
46,145
14,084
96,156
18,177
33,633
33,048
194,695
23,760
16,524
154,412

8,712
1,170,548
975,675
6,871
4,991
12,465
70,228
131,705
91,236
40,469
60,288
73,280
32,490
60,306
78,692
31,963
146,926
22,586
45,838
14,269
97,536
18,121
33,940
33,180
194,873
24,596
17,138
153,139

8,539
1,179,897
981,346
7,083
5,188
12,674
68,613
133,940
92,796
41,143
60,531
73,653
32,366
62,962
75,493
31,317
149,756
22,419
45,548
14,493
99,179
18,173
34,336
33,624
198,551
24,916
17,455
156,180

7,860
1,186,920
984,253
7,059
5,369
12,169
66,061
134,147
92,290
41,857
61,103
72,596
32,188
63,413
77,083
31,709
150,519
22,844
45,431
14,870
101,099
18,165
34,477
33,952

7,999
1,184,478
980,248
6,930
5,506
12,464
64,247
131,671
90,536
41,135
60,065
70,121
32,029
64,384
77,350
30,600
152,504
22,723
45,625
15,084
102,616
18,438
34,020
33,871
204,230
25,221
18,447
160,562

709
157,119
132,804
237
4,528
1,096
12,195
11,435
8,093
3,342
8,282
8,980
4,365
12,227
10,862
4,952
18,888
3,595
6,399
1,399
11,697
2,075
4,962
4,632
24,315
5,200
3,383
15,733

775
159,417
134,464
242
4,663
1,074
12,241
11,575
8,159
3,415
8,413
9,041
4,194
12,481
11,148
4,796
19,240
3,622
6,482
1,474
11,923
2,134
5,027
4,695
24,954
5,191
3,467
16,296

664
163,347
138,075
246
5,064
1,039
12,159
11,798
8,261
3,537
8,510
9,214
4,312
12,821
11,256
4,892
20,431
3,890
6,581
1,450
12,340
2,167
5,132
4,774
25,272
5,179
3,472
16,620

774
164,662
138,958
247
5,536
1,254
11,946
11,812
8,147
3,666
8,850
9,206
4,344
13,094
11,592
4,697
20,044
3,737
6,589
1,476
12,405
2,129
5,150
4,850
25,703
5,278
3,635
16,790

576
165,332
139,276
247
5,714
1,141
11,790

537
167,623
140,502
231
5,836

474
167,637
140,198
227
6,025
1,130
11,630
11,573
8,031
3,542
8,521
8,880
4,220
13,650
11,541
4,572
21,017
3,588
6,627
1,525
13,187
2,161
5,163
4,963
27,438
5,450
3,867
18,122

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11).....................................
Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
Employee and self-employed contributions for
4
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
5
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
/ Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
9 Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
10
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
11
unemployment insurance benefits...................

20,112

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds...............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5................................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
Mining.................................................................
23
24
Utilities................................................................
Construction....
2b
Manufacturing...
26
2/
Durable goods
28
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
29
Retail trade......
30
31
Transportation and warehousing.........................
32
Information.........................................................
33
Finance and insurance.......................................
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
3/
38
Educational services..........................................
39
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
40
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
4b
46
State and local...................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




22,201
44,486
13,530
92,360
17,395
32,725
32,136
189,267
23,876
16,233
149,159

202,666
25,007
17,879
159,780

12,000
8,108
3,892
8,683
9,184
4,235
13,097
11,287
4,741
20,566
3,653
6,598
1,495
12,633
2,126
5,183
4,903
26,057
5,366
3,673
17,017

1,101
11,940
11,745
8,138
3,608
8,615
9,154
4,229
13,331
11,546
4,811
20,844
3,600
6,713
1,498
12,972
2,124
5,238
4,972
27,121
5,417
3,768
17,935

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

79

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:1—
1 2008:IV1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Connecticut
2007

2008
IV'

District of Columbia

Delaware

2007
II'

lllr

II'

r

IV

190,271

193,449

194,722

195,437

196,840

198,486

196,992

140,325
13,902

141,804
13,982

142,162
13,972

142,714
14,165

143,351
14,232

144,661
14,327

7,304

7,332

7,306

7,422

7,464

6,598
4,678
131,101
38,051
21,119
522

6,650
4,961
132,782
39,294
21,372
562

6,665
5,201
133,392
39,786
21,544
570

6,744
5,424
133,972
39,475
21,990
642

6,768
5,202
134,320
39,402
23,119
662

20,597

20,810

20,974

21,348

100,924
21,368

101,983
21,594

102,250
21,563

14,770

14,944

6,598
18,034
15
18,019

6,650
18,227
27
18,200

139
140,186
122,730
47
238
1,259
7,093
19,059
13,483
5,576
6,853
8,057
3,062
4,156
23,647
2,599
13,476
4,766
4,467
2,952
13,947
1,032
2,678
3,343
17,455
1,766
931
14,758

153
141,651
123,480
50
243
1,253
7,035
19,474
13,817
5,657
6,912
8,095
2,821
4,166
23,436
2,555
13,604
5,163
4,510
3,027
13,987
1,065
2,701
3,384
18,171
1,756
917
15,498

2008

III'

35,341

35,734

35,822

35,772

36,349

37,135

37,440

38,014

38,421

38,674

38,746

1

144,186
14,278

28,863
3,123

28,728
3,093

28,818
3,093

29,214
3,166

29,078
3,155

29,234
3,163

29,154
3,155

72,223
6,751

73,920
6,911

73,992
6,889

75,969
7,151

75,995
7,148

76,705
7,195

77,233
7,230

3

7,517

7,493

1,627

1,615

1,615

1,657

1,652

1,657

1,653

3,286

3,363

3,351

3,485

3,482

3,504

3,521

4

6,811
5,346
135,680
39,772
23,035
1,024

6,784
5,288
135,196
38,304
23,493
1,186

1,496
-2,329
23,412
6,013
5,090
106

1,478
-2,229
23,406
6,142
5,162
108

1,478
-2,230
23,496
6,203
5,222
115

1,509
-2,263
23,784
6,206
5,351

1,506
-2,232
23,839
6,355
5,629
180

1,502
-2,226
23,773
6,242
5,757

121

1,503
-2,230
23,693
6,273
5,768
134

212

3,465
-38,710
26,762
5,374
4,213
56

3,548
-39,652
27,358
5,512
4,266
60

3,538
-39,528
27,575
5,561
4,303
61

3,666
-40,726
28,092
5,533
4,390
64

3,666
-40,694
28,152
5,564
4,705
69

3,691
-41,075
28,435
5,650
4,589
113

3,709
-41,421
28,582
5,507
4,658
116

10

22,457

22,011

22,307

4,984

5,054

5,108

5,230

5,634

5,449

5,545

4,158

4,206

4,242

4,326

4,636

4,477

4,542

11

102,651
21,712

103,082
21,887

104,097
22,052

103,923
22,081

21,269
4,757

21,142
4,702

21,212

21,512
4,762

21,407
4,752

21,534
4,771

21,516
4,782

53,205
14,517

54,545
14,773

54,517
14,711

56,042
15,157

55,912
15,245

56,425
15,366

56,772
15,533

12

4,711

14,898

14,968

15,120

15,242

15,297

3,261

3,224

3,233

3,253

3,249

3,264

3,280

11,052

11,225

11,173

11,491

11,579

11,675

11,823

14

6,665
18,349

6,744
18,350

6,768
18,381

6,811
18,511
4
18,507

6,784
18,181

1,496
2,837
180
2,657

1,478
2,884
194
2,689

1,478
2,895
179
2,716

1,509
2,940

1,503
2,918
172
2,747

1,506
2,929
169
2,760

1,502
2,857
157
2,700

3,465
4,501

3,548
4,602

3,538
4,764

3,666
4,770

3,666
4,838

3,691
4,914

3,709
4,928

15
16
17
18

215
28,648
24,555

230
28,498
24,168

214
28,604
24,402

258
28,956
24,647

21

22

22

22

32
250
1,862
2,954
1,430
1,524
1,309
1,808
612
562
3,966
495
3,183
1,077
904
300
3,018
298
716
800
4,330
477
479
3,375

34
250
1,791
3,272
1,680
1,592
1,367
1,806
615
573
3,715
479
3,232
1,107
958
297
3,033
294
744
814
4,201
469
473
3,259

36
274
1,783
2,967
1,381
1,586
1,313
1,816
619
587
4,060
478
3,388

1,102

1,122

949
299
3,102
296
728
827
4,309
470
498
3,341

966
305
3,180
297
741
831
4,255
492
512
3,251

205
29,028
24,686
23
41
273
1,703
2,853
1,287
1,566
1,339
1,772
613
592
3,954
486
3,456
1,166
929
318
3,276
298
761
834
4,343
504
522
3,316

194
28,960
24,588

32
246
1,869
3,235
1,672
1,563
1,275
1,804
629
542
4,246
500
3,154
1,050
926
281
2,940
296
716
792
4,093
482
463
3,147

208
28,870
24,614
23
38
274
1,794
2,896
1,321
1,575
1,314
1,781
622
584
3,960
482
3,405

12

10
18,370

147
142,015
124,062
50
253
1,262
6,942
19,668
14,042
5,626
6,977

141
142,573
124,305
46
268
1,323
6,860
19,567
14,095
5,472
7,056
8,337
2,785
4,227
23,115
2,563
14,045
4,575
4,580
3,132
14,620
1,056
2,744
3,407
18,267
1,777
918
15,572

140
143,210
124,888
47
283
1,378
6,638
19,664
13,987
5,678
7,043
8,187
2,702
4,244
23,796
2,520
14,170
4,448
4,591
3,184
14,705
1,089
2,783
3,416
18,323
1,782
936
15,605

8,101
2,787
4,191
23,057
2,580
13,952
4,915
4,634
3,078
14,353
1,105
2,764
3,395
17,953
1,738
907
15,308




135
144,526
125,875
49
301
1,368
6,391
19,489
14,178
5,311
7,101
8,088
2,739
4,261
24,768
2,600
14,381
4,228
4,601
3,258
14,894

1,110
2,802
3,445
18,651
1,784
982
15,885

-1
18,183

131
144,055
125,317
48
310
1,396
6,168
19,059
13,929
5,129
7,031
7,817
2,719
4,313
24,878
2,500
14,527
4,207
4,612
3,279
15,122
1,126
2,785
3,423
18,738
1,785
993
15,959

222
2,718

22
42
278
1,662
2,778
1,252
1,526
1,324
1,723
610
599
3,957
472
3,496
1,164
928
321
3,324
302
753
832
4,372
508
530
3,333

III'

II'

34,921

18,338

II'

I'

34,710

20

IV"

IV'

34,515

18,329

III'

Line

IV'

II'

II'

2008

III'

I'

I'

2007

IV p

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,501

4,602

4,764

4,770

4,838

4,914

4,928

2

5

6
7

8
9

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

72,223
43,104
958

73,920
44,532
968

73,992
44,885
958

75,969
45,824
961

75,995
45,544
968

76,705
45,924
974
13
304
936
177
61
116
615

77,233
46,205
954
14
310
950
175
61
114
610
675
339
2,852
2,566
1,124
18,675
377
2,292
2,542
3,950
579
1,869
5,354
31,028
25,489
2,214
3,325

20
21
22

10

10

11

12

12

270
878
183
63

283
905
184
64

318
969
179
59

293

120

120

554
672
351
2,795
2,618
1,149
17,121
477
2,108
2,239
3,690
422
1,780
4,827
29,119
24,118
2,067
2,934

585
670
341
2,830
3,067
1,157
17,686
566
2,140
2,291
3,678
459
1,796
4,917
29,388
24,119
2,090
3,179

301
921
177
58
119
600
676
342
2,836
2,828
1,153
18,053
407
2,199
2,358
3,751
456
1,846
5,012
29,107
24,075
2,080
2,952

120
572

666
375
3,055
2,792
1,147
18,297
534
2,225
2,415
3,800
508
1,841
5,158
30,145
24,713
2,140
3,292

888
182
63
119
579
689
343
2,855
2,539
1,162
18,414
363
2,265
2,467
3,847
552
1,875
5,250
30,451
25,058
2,145
3,248

686
338
2,836
2,553
1,144
18,482
378
2,260
2,522
3,892
560
1,910
5,343
30,781
25,298
2,175
3,307

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

80

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Florida
Line

Item

Georgia

2007
Ilr

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

2007
III'

IV p

llr

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................

694,590

705,253

707,648

711,306

721,520

717,698

713,831

317,723

320,988

321,989

325,274

331,879

329,911

329,219

445,508
50,864

450,062
51,301

448,115
50,916

448,929
51,459

447,156
51,235

446,541
51,034

445,187
50,820

251,500
26,506

253,104
26,629

252,743
26,489

255,485
27,032

255,317
27,025

256,366
27,071

255,427
26,940

Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
Employee and self-employed contributions for
4
government social insurance..........................
Employer contributions for government social
5
insurance........................................................
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
/ Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
a Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
9 Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
10
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
11
unemployment insurance benefits...................

27,724

28,005

27,831

28,191

28,082

27,965

27,852

14,015

14,091

14,029

14,346

14,351

14,375

14,308

23,140
1,867
396,511
188,608
109,471
1,075

23,296
1,891
400,652
193,597
111,003

23,268
1,967
399,438
196,919
114,949
1,670

23,153
1,974
397,896
198,332
125,292
1,847

23,070
397,508
199,613
120,577
2,847

22,968
1,998
396,366
194,654
122,811
3,200

12,490
-946
224,048
50,491
43,184
593

12,538
-941
225,534
51,671
43,783
637

12,460
-873
225,382
52,288
44,319
746

12,686

1,222

23,085
1,935
399,134
196,399
112,116
1,269

-906
227,547
52,355
45,373
824

12,673
-909
227,384
52,978
51,517
909

12,696
-907
228,388
53,622
47,900
1,471

12,632
-905
227,582
52,599
49,037
1,881

108,396

109,781

110,846

113,278

123,446

117,730

119,611

42,591

43,146

43,573

44,549

50,608

46,429

47,156

333,787
71,860

337,299
72,628

336,006
72,214

336,372
72,718

334,556
72,788

334,104
72,605

333,220
72,717

182,431
41,892

183,625
42,137

183,335
41,976

185,286
42,670

185,073
42,850

185,897
42,989

185,298
43,041

48,720

49,333

49,129

49,450

49,635

49,536

49,749

29,401

29,599

29,516

29,983

30,177

30,293

30,409

23,140
39,861

23,085
39,896
-19
39,914

23,268
39,840
176
39,664

23,153
39,812
140
39,672

23,070
39,833
-63
39,896

22,968
39,251
64
39,186

12,490
27,177
1,262
25,915

12,538
27,342
1,328
26,014

12,460
27,432
1,205
26,227

12,686

39,749

23,296
40,134
156
39,979

27,530
1,175
26,355

12,673
27,395
917
26,478

12,696
27,480
854
26,626

12,632
27,088
832
26,256

1,576
443,932
372,625
1,723
759
2,942
36,329
26,910
18,901
8,009
26,194
34,778
14,081
13,952
31,287
13,396
41,109
8,307
26,035
4,975
47,563
8,561
18,271
15,455
71,306
12,090
7,873
51,344

1,634
448,428
375,241
1,805
766
3,013
36,028
26,827
18,841
7,987
26,557
35,033
13,845
14,289
32,094
13,057
41,212
8,570
25,844
5,123
48,396
8,492
18,593
15,698
73,186
12,071
7,907
53,208

1,463
446,652
373,022
1,872
798
3,068
34,047
26,533
18,565
7,968
26,645
34,470
14,206
14,551
31,770
12,696
41,827
8,357
25,110
5,240
48,919
8,523
18,598
15,795
73,630
12,108
7,802
53,720

1,673
447,257
371,896
1,915
850
3,237
32,395
26,464
18,369
8,095
26,404
34,566
14,195
14,482
31,529
12,801
42,777
7,887
24,463
5,327
49,717
8,643
18,541
15,702
75,360
12,770
8,076
54,514

1,651
445,505
369,224
1,915
836
3,300
30,966
26,205
18,252
7,954
26,283
34,415
14,115
14,680
30,995
12,718
42,523
8,085
23,616
5,367
50,242
8,732
18,554
15,678
76,281
12,908
8,225
55,148

1,460
445,081
369,268
1,818

1,601
443,587
367,259
1,785
909
3,326
28,800
25,828
18,003
7,825
26,253
33,198
13,863
14,815
31,207
12,241
43,566
8,308
23,070
5,619
51,714
8,901
18,156
15,699
76,327
13,039
8,506
54,783

1,616
249,884
206,535
799
651
3,181
15,047
27,535
13,421
14,114
17,522
16,024
12,099
13,463
15,632
6,114
22,748
5,479
11,193
3,167
20,179
1,754
7,128
6,818
43,349
9,286
7,421
26,642

1,684
251,420
207,564
780
644
3,385
14,724
27,493
13,483
14,011
17,754
16,021
11,457
13,391
15,895
5,799
23,293
5,590
11,300
3,249
20,826
1,828
7,220
6,916
43,856
9,302
7,492
27,061

1,561
251,183
206,817
784
641
3,298
14,577
27,410
13,281
14,129
17,955
16,013
10,684
13,605
15,784
5,859
23,965
4,940
11,331
3,340
20,568
1,857
7,300
6,905
44,365
9,320
7,526
27,519

1,534
253,951
208,374
777
570
3,342
14,323
27,477
13,450
14,027
17,893
15,842
11,141
13,861
16,242
5,782
24,209
5,253
11,422
3,334
20,978
1,819
7,262
6,846
45,577
9,630
7,909
28,038

1,279
254,038
207,987
770
600
3,456
13,973
27,153
13,281
13,872
17,869
15,820
10,755
13,929
16,020
5,710
24,666
5,370
11,325
3,384
21,154
1,876
7,275
6,882
46,052
9,665
8,137
28,249

1,219
255,147
208,634
775
574
3,520
13,665
26,922
13,159
13,763
18,072
15,837
10,624
13,981
16,018
5,711
25,133
5,416
11,378
3,438
21,363
1,900
7,362
6,946
46,513
9,789
8,296
28,428

254,227
207,372
761
584
3,585
13,234
26,229
12,704
13,524
17,861
15,350
10,566
14,237
16,112
5,530
25,330
5,407
11,313
3,503
21,683
1,939
7,232
6,914
46,855
9,965
8,340
28,550

2,001

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
1/
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................

111

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24

2b
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
3b
36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities................................................................
Construction.......................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................
Wholesale trade.................................................
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance.......................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services...........................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




886
3,265
29,777
26,396
18,413
7,983
26,594
34,254
14,060
14,707
31,226
12,707
42,868
8,316
23,047
5,541
50,752
8,877
18,494
15,684
75,813
12,944
8,371
54,498

1,201

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

81

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:II-2008:IV1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Hawaii

Idaho

2007
II'

2008
II'

2007

III'

IV'

49,736

50,548

50,999

51,616

52,416

52,317

52,288

39,250
4,011

39,791
4,045

40,081
4,057

40,641
4,157

40,840
4,173

40,805
4,152

2,076

2,101

2,110

2,168

2,178

2,167

I'

III'

Line

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV

48,589

48,443

49,259

49,150

49,006

521,552

527,835

537,240

540,464

548,375

550,536

548,563

1

40,766
4,142

34,051
3,888

34,229
3,874

34,864
3,937

34,412
3,930

34,407
3,948

34,448
3,943

34,230
3,921

400,516
42,860

403,971
42,999

412,542
43,811

414,383
44,290

415,307
44,288

418,853
44,505

416,736
44,325

2

2,164

1,932

1,932

1,965

1,970

1,980

1,978

1,969

21,823

21,909

22,334

22,635

22,651

22,763

22,682

4

21,090
-1,932
359,039
97,191
71,605
1,786

21,477
-2,042
366,689
98,242
72,309
1,829

21,655
-1,969
368,124
98,313
74,028
2,035

21,637
-1,934
369,085
99,255
80,035
2,273

21,742
-1,954
372,394
100,138
78,004
3,099

21,642
-1,966
370,445
98,448
79,670
3,759

5

10

3

36,624
8,243
7,421
358

1,956
704
30,867
9,344
7,003
119

1,943
727
31,081
9,572
7,119
137

1,972
737
31,664
9,715
7,209
150

1,961
746
31,228
9,795
7,420
186

1,968
747
31,207
9,946
8,107
223

1,965
770
31,275
10,043
7,832
282

1,953
760
31,069
9,860
8,076
390

21,037
-1,950
355,707
95,133
70,712
1,754

6,945

7,063

6,883

6,983

7,059

7,234

7,884

7,550

7,686

68,958

69,818

70,481

'71,993

77,762

74,905

75,911

11

29,536
8,368

29,478
8,381

29,472
8,427

23,423
5,683

23,483
5,674

23,974
5,771

23,749
5,753

23,838
5,811

23,888
5,805

23,801
5,811

290,760
64,171

292,847
64,473

299,751
65,625

300,237
65,971

299,996
66,304

302,332
66,646

301,679
66,751

12

6,297

6,372

6,396

6,448

3,727

3,731

3,799

3,792

3,843

3,841

3,858

43,134

43,383

44,148

44,316

44,668

44,904

45,109

14

1,996
2,935
-37
2,972

1,985
2,946
-46
2,993

1,978

1,956
4,944
592
4,352

1,943
5,072
708
4,363

1,972
5,119
645
4,474

1,961
4,909
574
4,335

1,968
4,758
407
4,351

1,965
4,755
381
4,374

1,953
4,619
327
4,292

21,037
45,585
1,528
44,057

21,090
46,650

2,980

1,990
2,909
-46
2,954

21,477
47,166
2,107
45,059

21,655
48,175
2,859
45,315

21,637
49,006
3,313
45,693

21,742
49,876
3,511
46,364

21,642
48,306
2,585
45,720

15
16
17
18

213
39,868
26,886
41
56
311
3,252
994
385
609
1,189
2,528
1,643
775
1,284
981
2,458
632
1,589
570
3,418
485
3,427
1,252
12,982
2,971
4,863
5,147

177
40,464
27,092
56
60
322
3,278
1,014
389
624
1,204
2,573
1,634
760
1,302
989
2,478
625
1,612
581
3,476
477
3,388
1,265
13,372
3,044
5,068
5,260

188
40,652
27,071
58
61
326
3,209
1,025
396
629
1,213
2,565
1,539
750
1,339
984
2,516
665
1,631
591
3,514
475
3,332
1,278
13,581
3,111
5,123
5,346

180
40,625
26,831
62
63
324
3,121

1,111

1,231
32,997
27,051
428

1,168
33,696
27,584
420
251
286
3,304
4,298
3,003
1,295
1,679
2,860
1,037
558
1,528
513
3,312
643
1,277
271
3,275
302
918
850

1,103
33,309
27,059
404
249
290
2,676
4,279
2,955
1,324
1,681
2,875
1,050
580
1,547
516
3,296
653
1,278
276
3,325
311
915
858
6,250
1,148
609
4,493

941
33,466
27,070
389
256
297
2,580
4,263
2,915
1,348
1,681
2,879
1,048
604
1,515
509
3,337
684
1,272
282
3,394
303
919
860
6,396
1,198
612
4,586

919
33,529
27,159
413
244
323
2,516
4,240
2,873
1,367
1,682
2,865
1,046
608
1,542
512
3,393
690
1,266
290
3,427
310
923
869
6,370

870
33,361
26,918
406
248
330
2,436
4,127
2,786
1,341
1,663
2,770
1,046
617
1,551
495
3,418
687
1,264
292
3,479
316
903

2,038
398,478
346,240
406
3,218
3,252
23,397
53,156
32,638
20,517
25,816

2,620
409,922
356,460
421
3,295
3,366
23,206
53,254
32,861
20,393
27,330
23,151
15,882
11,889
39,230

1,210

626
4,543

639
4,595

3,378
411,005
357,025
412
3,510
3,544
23,198
53,240
32,556
20,684
26,743
21,849
15,968
11,944
40,322
8,848
48,850
12,393
17,226
6,432
36,457
3,547
10,060
12,483
53,980
8,724
3,238
42,018

3,837
411,469
356,720
421
3,653
3,573
22,817
53,904
33,326
20,578
26,929
21,965
15,880
12,030
38,492
8,845
49,426
12,036
17,070
6,493
36,724
3,641
10,140
12,681
54,750
8,768
3,343
42,639

4,039
414,814
359,621
435
3,896
3,486
23,303
53,819
32,999
20,820
27,058
21,638
15,832
12,439
37,457
8,850
50,344
12,840
17,109
6,777
37,517
3,684
10,284
12,854
55,192
8,793
3,378
43,022

3,118
413,618
357,893
429
4,014
3,555
22,461
52,783
32,396
20,387
26,746
21,085
15,809
12,301
37,602
8,578
51,027
12,810
17,106
6,846
37,999
3,714

1,201

2,614
401,357
348,584
424
3,244
3,350
23,456
53,092
32,799
20,293
25,915
21,415
15,460
11,527
37,318
9,251
47,214
12,659
16,921
6,184
35,543
3,540
9,957
12,114
52,773
8,433
3,103
41,237

1,946

1,990

1,996

1,985

1,978

0

0

0

0

0

35,239
8,026
6,471
97

35,745
8,228
6,574
115

36,024
8,325
6,650
125

36,484
8,311
6,822
147

36,666
8,363
7,387
187

36,653
8,447
7,217
272

6,374

6,459

6,525

6,675

7,200

28,337
7,947

28,758
8,066

29,005
8,104

29,446
8,287

6,013

6,121

6,157

1,935
2,965
-14
2,979

1,945
2,967

1,946
2,972

-2

-8

2,969

218
39,573
26,662
38
55
319
3,180
1,004
390
615
1,148
2,515
1,618
772
1,295

2,977
4,722
4,967

IV

III'

47,773

0

12,666

II'

II'

47,214

1,945

1,002

I'

III'

IV'

II'

0

2,390
680
1,571
555
3,412
472
3,395
1,238
12,911
2,971
4,824
5,116

2007

2008

III'

|V p

1,935

204
39,046
26,380
41
55
299
3,162
1,007
387
619
1,144
2,503
1,635
759
1,287
1,027
2,360
640
1,576
546
3,284
474
3,360
1,223

Illinois




1,020
399
622
1,203
2,540
1,433
737
1,310
972
2,551
663
1,616
606
3,589
481
3,268
1,271
13,794
3,177
5,206
5,411

2,868
-51
2,918

178
40,589
26,626
60
64
330
3,017
990
391
599
1,187
2,482
1,448
730
1,330
939
2,589

666
1,606
606
3,622
490
3,199
1,271
13,962
3,234
5,202
5,526

32,940
26,863
425
225
274
2,943
4,279
3,037
1,242
1,646
2,875
1,034
529
1,479
545
3,148
759
1,237
272
3,155
314
892
832
6,076
1,125
573
4,379

220
286
2,844
4,382
3,105
1,277
1,699
2,830
1,029
560
1,525
527
3,227
742
1,261
267
3,178
310
903
834
5,946
1,118
581
4,246

6,112
1,128
582
4,402

21,868
15,850
11,327
37,011
9,377
46,516
12,354
16,322
6,028
35,063
3,581
9,687

868

12,010

6,443

52,238
8,417
3,136
40,685

2,100
44,550

8,888
48,618
12,564
17,040
6,256
35,870
3,552
10,193
12,458
53,462
8,488
3,073
41,901

10,200
12,829
55,725
8,909
3,509
43,307

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

82

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Indiana
Line

Item

Iowa

2007
Ilr

lllr

2008
IV'

I'

llr

2007
III'

IV p

llr

III'

2008
IVr

I'

II'

III'

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................

209,234

211,231

213,251

215,387

218,681

218,438

217,363

103,305

105,059

106,343

108,603

110,496

111,097

110,344

157,694
17,658

158,858
17,746

160,268
17,882

161,937
18,197

161,863
18,147

162,382
18,208

160,627
18,022

78,520
8,941

79,860
9,033

80,989
9,187

83,000
9,341

83,655
9,402

84,604
9,542

83,730
9,518

9,367

Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

9,414

9,488

9,678

9,657

9,689

9,592

4,760

4,802

4,883

4,980

5,018

5,091

5,080

8,291
4,522
144,558
31,993
32,683
710

8,332
4,531
145,643
32,559
33,029

688

8,394
4,644
147,029
32,847
33,375
750

8,519
4,650
148,390
32,888
34,108
836

8,490
4,689
148,405
33,276
37,000
926

8,519
4,720
148,893
33,368
36,177
1,404

8,430
4,729
147,333
33,232
36,798
1,838

4,182
985
70,564
16,597
16,143
335

4,230
993
71,821
16,935
16,303
322

4,304
1,016
72,818
17,087
16,438
324

4,361
1,019
74,677
17,127
16,798
380

4,384
1,032
75,286
17,289
17,921
429

4,451
1,031
76,092
17,503
17,502
536

4,438
1,029
75,241
17,196
17,907
704

31,973

32,341

32,625

33,272

36,074

34,772

34,961

15,808

15,981

16,114

16,418

17,492

16,966

17,204

113,618
27,565

114,250
27,759

115,425
27,950

116,362
28,262

115,934
28,246

116,645
28,327

115,639
28,166

55,473
13,031

56,063
13,186

57,186
13,401

57,637
13,491

57,982
13,569

58,994
13,773

58,949
13,800

19,273

19,427

19,555

19,743

19,756

19,808

19,736

8,850

8,956

9,097

9,130

9,185

9,322

9,362

8,291
16,511
770
15,741

8,332
16,849
1,056
15,793

8,394
16,893
996
15,897

8,519
17,312
1,477
15,835

8,490
17,683
1,690
15,993

8,519
17,409
1,425
15,984

8,430
16,822
1,183
15,639

4,182
10,016
3,072
6,945

4,230
10,611
3,548
7,063

4,304
10,402
3,260
7,141

4,361
11,872
4,778
7,094

4,384
12,104
4,952
7,152

4,451
11,837
4,593
7,244

4,438
10,980
3,906
7,074

1,123
156,571
134,987
250
918

1,411
157,447
135,436
255
943
1,776
10,085
39,696
28,885
10,811
8,364
9,819
6,555
2,548
7,082
2,448
8,626
2,400
5,396
1,897
16,837
1,881
3,906
4,923

1,352
158,916
136,887
252
950
1,759
10,131
39,803
28,690
11,113
8,551
9,881
6,690
2,595
7,231
2,405
8,846
2,517
5,501
1,905
17,076
1,842
3,974
4,977
22,029
3,373
851
17,804

1,837
160,100
137,677
215
964
1,907
10,007
40,099
28,492
11,606
8,508
9,877
6,711
2,598
7,259
2,439
9,030
2,509
5,483
1,923
17,322
1,844
3,966
5,017
22,423
3,470
877
18,076

2,053
159,810
137,283
217
997
1,862
9,990
39,510
28,214
11,296
8,578
9,910
6,725
2,613
7,068
2,434
9,075
2,515
5,455
1,961
17,484
1,835
3,997
5,056
22,527
3,514
913
18,101

1,791
160,591
137,563
227
1,036
1,864
10,045
38,767
27,545
11,223
8,697
9,881
6,674
2,648
7,223
2,379
9,193
2,589
5,478

1,551
159,076
135,949
225
1,070
1,892
9,640
37,698
26,719
10,979
8,586
9,600
6,599
2,681
7,240
2,363
9,262
2,593
5,497
2,013
18,017
1,885
4,014
5,074
23,127
3,551
969
18,606

3,666
74,854
62,248
288
167
804
4,707
14,255
8,979
5,276
4,239
5,156
3,328
1,867
6,777
893
3,546
1,108
2,044
951
7,514
629
1,772
2,205
12,606
1,527
505
10,574

4,145
75,716
62,839
298
170
808
4,801
14,549
9,231
5,317
4,324
5,177
3,106
1,840
6,834

3,856
77,132
64,070
290
170
815
4,843
14,758
9,343
5,414
4,434
5,236
3,160
1,911
7,167

5,381
77,619
64,482
289
171
843
4,753
14,915
9,231
5,684
4,557
5,305
3,156
1,926
7,137
877
3,736
1,064
2,161

5,560
78,095
64,889
293
180
892
4,829
14,809
9,175
5,634
4,552
5,307
3,138
1,953
7,261
872
3,802
1,083
2,157
1,033
7,940
639
1,871
2,277
13,207
1,563
444

5,206
79,398
65,897
309
194
859
5,073
14,980
9,301
5,678
4,628
5,381
3,155
1,928
7,354

4,525
79,206
65,625
304
198
876
5,003
14,693
9,081
5,612
4,590
5,322
3,157
1,944
7,432
858
3,907
1,119
2,169
1,080
8,130
642
1,894
2,306
13,580
1,577
471
11,533

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors' income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
Mining.................................................................
24
Utilities................................................................
25
Construction
26
Manufacturing
27
Durable goods
28
Nondurable goods..........................................
29
Wholesale trade
30
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing.........................
31
32
Information
33
Finance and insurance........................................
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
37
Administrative and waste services......................
38
Educational services..........................................
39
Health care and social assistance.......................
40
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
42
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian..................................................
45
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................
46
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




1,686
10,143
40,068
28,996
11,072
8,205
9,869
6,718
2,490
6,938
2,517
8,459
2,325
5,300
1,839
16,620
1,856
3,900
4,884
21,584
3,347
845
17,392

22,011
3,369
854
17,787

2,010
17,789
1,899
4,050
5,115
23,028
3,539
944
18,544

868

866

3,621
1,106
2,115
990
7,571
642
1,794
2,225
12,877
1,531
517
10,829

3,708
1,114
2,154
1,008
7,685
644
1,832
2,277
13,062
1,520
520

11,022

1,020
7,838
655
1,852
2,229
13,137
1,556
487
11,093

11,200

886
3,886
1,117

2,200
1,075
8,024
649
1,894
2,305
13,501
1,573
455
11,472

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

83

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:11—
2008:1V1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Kansas
2007
II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

Louisiana

Kentucky

II'

2007
III'

IVp

II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

II'

III'

Line

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

100,917

101,716

103,432

104,803

106,889

107,147

106,843

130,160

130,934

132,445

133,718

137,006

136,428

136,341

154,614

155,699

157,279

156,979

161,435

160,218

161,298

1

77,071
8,377

77,277
8,346

78,852
8,505

80,018

80,956
8,795

81,617
8,850

81,249
8,841

98,370
11,017

98,428

99,676
11,148

100,584
11,338

101,549
11,450

101,743
11,451

101,279
11,387

107,117
10,788

109,406
10,987

111,221

8,668

11,145

113,047
11,435

114,884
11,619

116,615
11,739

117,495
11,830

3

4,452

4,452

4,548

4,647

4,716

4,747

4,743

5,821

5,817

5,889

6,003

6,066

6,064

6,033

6,046

6,157

6,244

6,423

6,529

6,605

6,655

4

3,926
875
69,569
17,111
14,237
245

3,894
955
69,886
17,452
14,378
237

3,957
940
71,287
17,643
14,502
247

4,021
905
72,255
17,718
14,830
315

4,078
853
73,014
17,939
15,935
330

4,103
846
73,612
18,132
15,403
410

4,098
836
73,243
17,857
15,743
549

5,197
-2,386
84,966
19,487
25,706
425

5,195
-2,337
85,079
19,852
26,003
424

5,259
-2,380
86,147
20,038
26,259
450

5,335
-2,458
86,787
20,092
26,838
505

5,385
-2,561
87,537
20,370
29,099
554

5,387
-2,602
87,690
20,242
28,496
790

5,354
-2,616
87,276
20,375
28,689
989

4,742
-148
96,182
32,154
26,278
234

4,830
-160
98,259
30,966
26,474
187

4,902
-156
99,920
30,729
26,630
156

5,012
-165
101,447
28,422
27,110

5,134
-190
104,687
27,340
28,191
312

5,175

5

-202

6

105,463
27,455
28,380
316

7

210

5,090
-180
103,086
27,768
30,582
278

10

13,992

14,141

14,255

14,515

15,606

14,993

15,194

25,281

25,579

25,809

26,334

28,546

27,706

27,700

26,044

26,287

26,474

26,900

30,304

27,879

28,064

11

54,022
13,239

54,069
13,189

55,377
13,429

55,921
13,606

56,668
13,838

57,200
13,958

57,232
14,006

70,955
18,162

70,931
18,133

71,985
18,306

72,514
18,555

73,160
18,813

73,349
18,844

73,076
18,857

75,228
18,220

76,966
18,507

78,435
18,698

79,751
19,059

80,937
19,375

82,109
19,684

82,843
19,892

13

9,314

9,295

9,472

9,585

9,760

9,855

9,908

12,965

12,938

13,047

13,220

13,428

13,457

13,503

13,478

13,677

13,796

14,048

14,286

14,551

14,717

14

3,926
9,810
428
9,382

3,894
10,018
542
9,476

3,957
10,046
399
9,647

4,021
10,491
743
9,748

4,078
10,450
486
9,964

4,103
10,458
361
10,097

4,098

5,197
9,253
547
8,705

5,195
9,364
606
8,758

5,259
9,385
558
8,826

5,335
9,514
728
8,786

5,385
9,576
673
8,903

5,387
9,550
682

8,868

5,354
9,346
541
8,804

4,742
13,669
422
13,247

4,830
13,933
507
13,426

4,902
14,089
464
13,624

5,012
14,237
496
13,741

5,090
14,572
562
14,010

5,134
14,822
533
14,288

5,175
14,759
447
14,312

15
16
17
18

918
76,153
61,802
282
1,546
764
3,938
13,563
8,138
5,426
4,150
4,673
2,767
3,935
4,106
1,063
5,209
1,048
2,783
515
7,158
314
1,789

1,038
76,238
61,776
283
1,593
821
4,066
13,160
7,815
5,345
4,230
4,703
2,743
3,588
4,190
1,029
5,340
1,131
2,837
524
7,251
308
1,772
2,208
14,463
2,105
2,632
9,726

897
77,955
63,194
280
1,629
798
4,174
13,358
7,950
5,408
4,344
4,710
2,779
3,809
4,305
1,004
5,495
1,253
3,026
543
7,350
317
1,785
2,235
14,761

1,246
78,771
63,817
260
1,734
856
4,168
13,650
8,190
5,460
4,455
4,771
2,765
3,668
4,329
1,045
5,580
1,209
2,958
566
7,461
315
1,763
2,264
14,954
2,153
2,764
10,038

993
79,962
64,802
259
1,825
864
4,174
13,919
8,360
5,559
4,453
4,807
2,786
3,653
4,391
1,040
5,706
1,246
3,091
578
7,573
313
1,813
2,312
15,161
2,189
2,824
10,148

873
80,744
65,307
269
1,934
856
4,161
13,917
8,352
5,566
4,608
4,824
2,768
3,771
4,362
1,051
5,778
1,337
2,912
586
7,687
315
1,842
2,328
15,437
2,243
2,858
10,336

812
97,558
77,963
399
2,081
597
5,248
16,780
10,981
5,799
5,223
6,562
5,893
1,592
5,008
1,171
5,484
1,751
2,885
768
10,577
601
2,658
2,683
19,596
3,174
4,002
12,420

874
97,554
77,732
413
2,116
635
5,339
16,511
10,772
5,739
5,272
6,538
5,275

828
98,847
78,843
423
2,160
627
5,380
16,576
10,813
5,763
5,302
6,608
5,333
1,671
5,271
1,166
5,665
1,898
2,989
818
10,910
612
2,687
2,749
20,004
3,144
4,044
12,816

1,001
99,583
79,127
413
2,262
639
5,318
16,656
10,827
5,829
5,313
6,572
5,389
1,698
5,269
1,180
5,749
1,900
3,027
797
10,914
604
2,677
2,751
20,456
3,207
4,293
12,956

948
100,601
79,801
419
2,416
652
5,416
16,491
10,679
5,812
5,288
6,609
5,393
1,715
5,280
1,175
5,789
2,113
3,006
824
11,098
604
2,721
2,791
20,800
3,247
4,482
13,072

960
100,783
79,906
431
2,580
660
5,442
16,243
10,457
5,786
5,359
6,618
5,341
1,740
5,190
1,106
5,964
2,037
2,977
842
11,184
614
2,777
2,801
20,877
3,306
4,650
12,922

821
100,458
79,353
423
2,642
670
5,251
15,833
10,133
5,699
5,280
6,443
5,288
1,753
5,202
1,161
6,028
2,043
2,968
839
11,364
622
2,744
2,798
21,104
3,370
4,699
13,035

604
106,513
86,752
506
6,563

692
108,714
88,243
514
6,674
1,160
8,754
11,935
5,556
6,379
5,070
7,317
5,554
1,994
4,277
2,305
7,768
1,564
3,938
1,091
10,314
1,437
3,283
3,295
20,471
2,902
2,380
15,190

649
110,572
89,790
528
6,862
1,156
8,813
12,105
5,691
6,414
5,155
7,414
5,666
1,966
4,250
2,321
7,992

683
112,364
91,043
525
7,325
1,250
8,691
12,164
5,583
6,581
5,189
7,363
5,677
2,066
4,363
2,267
8,051
1,854
3,924
1,172
10,833
1,558
3,372
3,398
21,321
2,967
2,427
15,926

751
114,133
92,509
535
7,652

724
115,892
93,537
509
8,048
1,272
9,228
12,268
5,603
6,665
5,333
7,416
5,848
2,034
4,362
2,282
8,381
1,797
4,071
1,250
11,105
1,490
3,423
3,422
22,355
2,998
2,514
16,843

639
116,856
94,395
501
8,213
1,300
9,435
12,097
5,493
6,605
5,344
7,429
5,880
2,086
4,463
2,264
8,465
1,792
4,181
1,259
11,255
1,518
3,444
3,469
22,461
3,021
2,544
16,896

2,201
14,351
2,162
2,515
9,675

2,112
2,675
9,975




10,011
165
9,845

682
80,567
65,064
266
1,987

868
4,090
13,595
8,259
5,336
4,566
4,719
2,761
3,829
4,389
1,016
5,849
1,343
2,911
593
7,806
321
1,829
2,329
15,503
2,285
2,854
10,364

11,012

1,666
5,165
1,145
5,585
1,787
2,933
784
10,586
630
2,662
2,690
19,822
3,140
4,031
12,651

1,111
8,316
11,936
5,529
6,407
4,971
7,257
5,580
1,921
4,154
2,334
7,494
1,632
3,760
1,076
10,304
1,407
3,207
3,223
19,761
2,908
2,321
14,532

1,688
3,905
1,139
10,632
1,471
3,375
3,351
20,782
2,899
2,380
15,502

1,210
9,118

12,122
5,582
6,540
5,281
7,394
5,747
2,148
4,341
2,297
8,269
1,839
4,114
1,209
10,924
1,519
3,366
3,422
21,624
2,992
2,439
16,194

2

8
9

12

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

84

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Maine
Line

Item

Maryland

2007

2008

Ilr

III'

IV'

44,477

44,936

45,283

31,045
3,448

31,311
3,478

1,905
1,543
855
28,451
7,321
8,706

lr

2007
II'

III'

2008

II'

III'

IV p

IV'

I'

II'

III'

45,983

46,651

46,887

46,791

259,970

262,189

265,179

267,539

271,297

272,382

272,477

31,499
3,496

32,063
3,605

32,065
3,601

32,363
3,632

32,136
3,606

181,380
20,035

181,650
20,046

184,270
20,320

185,613
20,662

186,925
20,828

188,100
20,911

188,171
20,900

1,920

1,929

1,992

1,992

2,009

1,995

10,411

10,426

10,577

10,778

10,870

10,911

10,906

1,567
870
28,872
7,515
8,896
125

1,612
879
29,338
7,550
9,095
140

1,609
877
29,341
7,676
9,634
146

1,623
875
29,607
7,796
9,484

202

1,611
870
29,399
7,713
9,678
250

9,623
26,104
187,449
43,802
28,719
494

9,620
26,815
188,420
44,748
29,021
455

9,743
26,640
190,590
45,195
29,395
565

9,884
27,424
192,375
45,124
30,040
610

9,958
27,420
193,518
45,502
32,278
678

10,000

121

1,558
850
28,683
7,449
8,804
114

27,711
194,901
46,004
31,477
965

9,993
27,914
195,185
45,118
32,174
1,193

8,584

8,690

8,770

8,955

9,488

9,282

9,428

28,225

28,566

28,829

29,430

31,600

30,512

30,982

22,245
5,360

22,444
5,404

22,620
5,425

23,085
5,530

23,050
5,554

23,308
5,601

23,181
5,609

132,112
31,352

132,329
31,294

134,557
31,615

135,518
32,064

136,461
32,412

137,356
32,612

137,496
32,791

3,816

3,846

3,858

3,918

3,946

3,978

3,998

21,728

21,675

21,872

22,180

22,454

22,612

22,798

1,543
3,440
46
3,394

1,558
3,462
62
3,400

1,567
3,454
43
3,411

1,612
3,448

1,609
3,460
82
3,378

1,623
3,454
79
3,374

1,611
3,346
64
3,282

9,623
17,916
198
17,719

9,620
18,027
242
17,785

9,743
18,098
219
17,879

9,884
18,032
205
17,826

9,958
18,052
161
17,891

10,000

9,993
17,884
117
17,767

125
30,920
24,969
380
18
260
2,030
3,750
1,890
1,860
1,346
2,739
822
657
1,778
512
1,928
531
884
472
4,633
347
1,033
849
5,951
1,351
589
4,011

142
31,168
25,155
383
19
242
2,035
3,804
1,913
1,891
1,350
2,740
817
667
1,776
495
1,976
566
908
468
4,679
332
1,042
856
6,014
1,359
593
4,062

124
31,374
25,345
390
19
242
2,037
3,878
1,938
1,940
1,342
2,737
824
682
1,787
480
2,039
483
949
470
4,732
339
1,054
861
6,029
1,359
575
4,094

170
31,893
25,820
361
24
246
1,989
3,889
1,950
1,939
1,347
2,765
826

165
31,900
25,756
370
23
247
1,963
3,953
2,009
1,944
1,337
2,781
824
682
1,824
498
2,087
566
972
473
4,885
337
1,056
882
6,143
1,404
581
4,159

163
32,200
26,029
361
23
248
1,912
3,994
2,057
1,936
1,337
2,785
819
670
1,835
502
2,264
582
987
486
4,930
348
1,060

148
31,987
25,740
356
23
253
1,850
3,913

326
181,053
138,126
125
178
3,342
14,180
11,693
6,628
5,066
7,875
10,793
4,007
5,198

372
181,278
137,863
128
178
3,282
14,042
10,915
6,452
4,463
7,979
10,708
3,993
5,232
10,754
4,379
24,556
2,219
6,705
3,148
17,778
1,561
4,604
5,703
43,416
18,995
3,766
20,655

350
183,920
140,230
127
179
3,368
13,990
11,093
6,588
4,505
7,990
10,730
4,022
5,364
11,296
4,313
24,945
2,316
7,037
3,221
18,142
1,581
4,700
5,817
43,689
18,993
3,729
20,968

338
185,275
140,601
123
187
3,528
13,839
11,321
6,660
4,661
8,031
10,590
4,036
5,472
10,905
4,335
25,318
2,328
6,925
3,258
18,494
1,469
4,646
5,797
44,674
19,548
3,884
21,242

295
186,630
141,391
125
190
3,424
13,577
11,230
6,580
4,649
8,090
10,545
4,043
5,477
10,929
4,384
25,893
2,314
7,020
3,297
18,771
1,513
4,748
5,822
45,239
19,866
3,922
21,451

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11).....................................
Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
Employee and self-employed contributions for
4
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
5
insurance........................................................
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
7 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
9 Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
10
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
11
unemployment insurance benefits...................
Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors' income..............................

88
3,359

18,132
151
17,981

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21
Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities..
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods..........................................
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance...........
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services
Educational services...............
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian.......................
Military....................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




668
1,896
510
2,117
671
969
468
4,810
336
1,056
874
6,073
1,374
593
4,106

888
6,171
1,423
596
4,152

2,022
1,891
1,314
2,701
819
675
1,838
485
2,154
584
994
492
5,007
354
1,046
882
6,247
1,452
613
4,182

10,668
4,489
24,140
2,234
6,635
3,127
17,649
1,559
4,556
5,677
42,928
18,917
3,798
20,213

286
187,814
141,940

121
200
3,469
13,526
11,204
6,632
4,572
8,144
10,487
4,055
5,450
10,770
4,365
26,357
2,415
7,020
3,375
18,872
1,503
4,788
5,818
45,874
20,087
3,990
21,797

253
187,918
141,661
119
205
3,552
13,212
10,985
6,495
4,490
8,030
10,205
4,037
5,528
10,766
4,243
26,726
2,418
7,010
3,398
19,134
1,532
4,747
5,814
46,257
20,331
4,029
21,896

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

85

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:11—
2008:1V1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Massachusetts

Michigan

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

Minnesota

2007

2008
III'

IV p

II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

2007

II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

Line
III'

IV p

313,591

318,232

324,137

326,929

329,653

331,243

330,868

344,226

347,502

347,904

350,314

355,659

353,972

352,508

212,203

214,097

216,492

221,094

222,488

225,392

224,180

1

246,723
26,164

249,911
26,436

255,501
26,935

258,084
27,492

258,216
27,512

259,083
27,502

258,872
27,433

261,189
29,870

263,201
30,050

262,398
29,864

263,918
30,309

263,978
30,310

262,675
30,041

260,047
29,741

167,072
19,690

167,909
19,681

169,770
19,849

174,239
20,449

173,167
20,287

176,477
20,676

174,878
20,532

3

2

13,336

13,458

13,722

14,043

14,063

14,058

14,033

15,307

15,388

15,289

15,558

15,568

15,432

15,285

10,141

10,137

10,229

10,567

10,487

10,689

10,618

4

12,828
-5,575
214,984
54,847
43,759
1,358

12,979
-5,750
217,725
56,170
44,337
1,416

13,214
-5,980
222,585
56,756
44,796
1,474

13,449
- 6,022
224,570
56,577
45,782
1,547

13,449
-6,051
224,652
56,949
48,051
1,632

13,444
-6,054
225,526
57,605
48,112
2,283

13,399
-6,069
225,370
56,285
49,213
2,654

14,562
1,460
232,780
52,076
59,370
1,764

14,662
1,463
234,613
52,857
60,032
1,774

14,575
1,505
234,038
53,241
60,625

14,742
1,526
235,194
53,866
66,600
2,291

14,608
1,556
234,190
54,507
65,275
3,294

14,456
1,554
231,860
53,937
66,711
3,839

9,549
-1,425
145,957
38,823
27,422
712

9,543
-1,399
146,829
39,486
27,782
744

9,620
-1,391
148,531
39,889
28,073
783

9,882
-1,423
152,367
40,045
28,682
816

9,799
-1,365
151,515
40,560
30,413
835

9,986
-1,406
154,395
40,943
30,054
1,168

9,914
-1,377
152,968
40,457
30,755
1,415

5

1,866

14,751
1,521
235,130
53,246
61,937
2,033

10

42,401

42,921

43,321

44,235

46,420

45,829

46,559

57,606

58,257

58,759

59,904

64,308

61,981

62,872

26,710

27,038

27,290

27,865

29,578

28,885

29,340

11

183,490
38,459

185,892
38,822

190,395
39,673

192,581
40,120

192,552
40,264

193,035
40,254

192,961
40,342

187,327
44,621

188,564
45,033

187,909
44,840

188,981
45,094

188,814
45,233

187,697
44,889

186,165
44,622

124,621
27,363

124,962
27,397

126,609
27,614

129,265
28,215

128,091
28,147

130,926
28,663

130,239
28,603

12

25,630

25,843

26,459

26,671

26,815

26,810

26,942

30,059

30,370

30,265

30,343

30,491

30,281

30,166

17,814

17,853

17,994

18,332

18,347

18,677

18,689

14

12,828
24,774
-3
24,777

12,979
25,197
5
25,193

13,214
25,434
25,432

13,449
25,383
-24
25,407

13,449
25,400
-24
25,424

13,444
25,794
-32
25,827

13,399
25,569
-30
25,599

14,562
29,241
276
28,965

14,662
29,605
466
29,139

14,575
29,649
397
29,252

14,751
29,843
620
29,222

14,742
29,932
580
29,352

14,608
30,089
476
29,612

14,456
29,261
391
28,870

9,549
15,089
1,488
13,601

9,543
15,551
1,845
13,706

9,620
15,547
1,740
13,808

9,882
16,759
2,977
13,782

9,799
16,929
3,107
13,822

9,986
16,888
2,940
13,948

9,914
16,035
2,436
13,599

15
16
17
18

98
246,625
217,588
566
404
1,736
13,059
27,200
19,576
7,625
13,087
12,616
4,485
9,036
27,810
5,172
34,575
7,176
8,539
8,268
28,907
2,462
6,296
6,191
29,037
5,061

107
249,804
221,079
535
404
1,820
13,019
27,053
19,484
7,568
13,198
12,659
4,339
9,321
29,896
4,971
35,363
7,306
8,703
8,242
29,065
2,564
6,335
6,288
28,725
5,044
1,043
22,638

104
255,397
225,905
536
408
1,804
12,824
28,503
19,695
8,808
13,296
12,538
4,424
9,739
29,805
4,886
37,085
7,273
8,745
8,512
30,085
2,620
6,477
6,347
29,492
5,037
1,028
23,427

80
258,005
228,064
610
424
1,861
12,802
27,340
19,485
7,855
13,505
12,704
4,446
9,935
31,382
4,965
37,699
7,122
8,752
8,645
30,383
2,581
6,487
6,421
29,941
5,255
1,063
23,623

81
258,135
227,931
491
439
1,911
12,739
26,995
19,340
7,654
13,712
12,738
4,399
9,909
29,372
4,887
39,159
7,472
8,677
8,724
30,729
2,582
6,557
6,439
30,204
5,345
1,081
23,777

73
259,010
228,678
528
464
1,896
12,684
26,506
19,048
7,458
13,607
12,702
4,371
9,947
30,366
5,004
38,300
7,713
8,704
8,902
31,300
2,570
6,596
6,518
30,332
5,346
1,096
23,890

77
258,795
228,256
519
478
1,937
12,324
25,998
18,651
7,347
13,457
12,350
4,346
10,034
30,483
4,845
38,759
7,700
8,709
8,970
31,727
2,586
6,531
6,502
30,539
5,344
1,118
24,077

932
260,257
222,059
344
1,075
3,249
13,152
54,119
42,794
11,325
13,158
15,838
7,446
4,917
12,926
5,954
26,883
6,850
10,912
2,441
27,219
2,421
5,961
7,195
38,198
4,973
932
32,293

1,128
262,073
223,645
349
1,116
3,357
13,189
53,656
42,327
11,329
13,311
15,865
7,578
5,000
13,189
5,714
27,424
6,840
11,027
2,508
27,710
2,459
6,054
7,300
38,428
4,965
940
32,523

1,060
261,337
222,939
351
1,136
3,336
12,824
53,081
41,741
11,340
13,367
15,854
7,530
4,985
13,196
5,561
27,321
6,733

1,291
262,627
223,748
350
1,189
3,229
12,399
52,541
40,961
11,580
13,591
15,922
7,480
4,999
13,341
5,674
28,168
6,930
11,091
2,549
28,371
2,570
5,972
7,382
38,879
5,103
958
32,818

1,256
262,722
223,261
352
1,227
3,252
12,064
52,108
40,514
11,594
13,770
15,989
7,302
4,996
13,279
5,632
27,859
6,948
10,998
2,614
28,894
2,616
5,997
7,362
39,461
5,144
974
33,344

1,159
261,516
221,664
350
1,280
3,355
11,929
51,014
39,405
11,609
13,656
15,909
7,179
4,970
13,191
5,720
27,682
6,667
10,667
2,648
29,298
2,654
6,083
7,411
39,853
5,187

1,080
258,968
218,954
345
1,310
3,406
11,470
49,416
38,165
11,251
13,445
15,479
7,076
4,971
13,232
5,450
27,712
6,635
10,581
2,658
29,735
2,679

2,090
164,982
142,472
343
582
1,479
9,301
24,617
16,430
8,187
11,038
9,552
5,980
4,456
14,445
3,114
13,710
8,495
4,930
2,003
18,530
1,521
3,759
4,618
22,509
3,071
965
18,474

2,454
165,455
142,504
354
592
1,530
9,183
24,518
16,356
8,162
11,088
9,415
5,227
4,504
14,745
3,090
13,997
8,303
5,014
2,019
18,815
1,546
3,806
4,760
22,951
3,070
979
18,901

2,351
167,419
144,464
356
601
1,526
9,068
24,622
16,436
8,186
11,339
9,660
5,371
4,524
14,458
3,078
14,444
8,608
5,099
2,086
19,440
1,602
3,848
4,735
22,955
3,058
977
18,920

3,595
170,643
147,146
349
632
1,605
9,069
24,695
16,401
8,295
11,790
9,575
5,562
4,555
14,093
3,169
14,480
10,901
5,080
2,099
19,243
1,606
3,836
4,809
23,498
3,130
1,018
19,350

3,730
169,437
145,729
351
644
1,580
8,670
24,998
16,696
8,302
11,648
9,674
5,226
4,638
14,379
3,136
14,662
9,116
5,044
2,117
19,640
1,535
3,837
4,835
23,708
3,175
1,060
19,473

3,568
172,909
148,790
367
742
1,625
8,728
24,985
16,708
8,276
11,981
9,599
5,218
4,828
14,836
3,155
14,997
10,085
5,115
2,152
19,982
1,582
3,913
4,901
24,119
3,193
1,103
19,823

3,070
171,808
147,556
362
690
1,655
8,456
24,453
16,349
8,105
11,854
9,312
5,145
4,870
14,932
3,048
15,153
9,756
5,085
2,165
20,315
1,556
3,869
4,880
24,252
3,194
1,145
19,914

1,022
22,954

1




11,111
2,627
27,961
2,571
6,037
7,360
38,398
4,954
936
32,508

1,012
33,654

6,022
7,334
40,013
5,219
1,035
33,760

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

86

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Mississippi
Line

Item

Missouri

2007

2008

II'

III'

IV'

83,510

84,643

84,552

55,407
6,240

56,327
6,320

3,457
2,784
2,518
51,684
13,663
18,163
153
18,010

2007

2008

II'

III'

IV"

85,182

88,663

86,894

86,826

197,979

200,746

203,471

205,464

209,478

209,116

208,963

56,889
6,365

57,992
6,528

58,736
6,629

58,569
6,596

58,339
6,566

151,866
16,913

153,965
17,119

156,358
17,378

157,839
17,683

158,613
17,773

159,381
17,824

158,833
17,764

3,500

3,525

3,623

3,680

3,660

3,644

8,922

9,025

9,157

9,338

9,394

9,422

9,393

2,820
2,527
52,533
13,726
18,384
166

2,841
2,601
53,124
12,887
18,541
162

2,905
2,600
54,063
12,218
18,901
156

2,949
2,575
54,683
12,379
21,602
182

2,936
2,617
54,590
12,528
19,775
307

2,922
2,622
54,394
12,331

8,094
-4,670
132,176
33,528
35,042
448

8,221

365

7,992
-4,542
130,411
32,936
34,632
444

-4,699
134,281
33,832
35,357
451

8,345
-4,730
135,426
33,887
36,151
532

8,379
-4,694
136,146
34,231
39,102
589

8,402
-4,703
136,854
34,519
37,743
753

8,371
-4,687
136,382
34,092
38,489
1,018

18,218

18,378

18,744

21,420

19,469

19,736

34,189

34,594

34,906

35,619

38,513

36,990

37,471

39,076
10,144

39,727
10,288

40,192
10,359

40,830
10,552

41,407
10,734

41,303
10,733

41,177
10,759

110,514
25,966

111,945
26,317

113,924
26,674

114,820
26,969

115,332
27,177

115,995
27,321

115,806
27,400

7,361

7,468

7,519

7,647

7,785

7,798

7,837

17,974

18,223

18,453

18,624

18,798

18,919

19,029

2,784
6,187
608
5,579

2,820
6,312
680
5,632

2,841
6,337
635
5,702

2,905
6,610

2,949
6,595
740
5,855

2,936
6,533
693
5,840

2,922
6,402
653
5,750

7,992
15,386
512
14,874

8,094
15,702
705
14,998

8,221

8,345
16,050
981
15,069

8,379
16,104
962
15,142

8,402
16,065
856
15,209

8,371
15,627
692
14,935

868

825
56,064
42,433
503
991
637
3,521
8,608
5,776
2,832
2,340
4,262
2,240
828
2,117
678
2,821
776
1,551
467
5,604
474
2,303
1,712
13,631
2,268
1,827
9,536

888

849
57,490
43,092
475
1,197
717
3,575
8,272
5,482
2,790
2,367
4,168
2,271
907

862
151,004
126,804
316
650
1,242
10,050
19,755
12,505
7,249
8,669
10,080
5,883
5,209
8,945
2,435
12,682
6,357
5,379
2,627
15,290
2,049
4,308
4,878
24,200
5,005
2,290
16,905

1,056
152,909
128,198
344
577
1,295
10,132
19,677
12,558
7,120
8,841
10,104
5,898
5,447
9,198
2,406
12,877
6,412
5,464
2,698
15,512
2,123
4,290
4,904
24,711
5,004
2,335
17,372

1,335
156,503
131,326
324
570
1,349
10,141

1,319
157,294
131,680
336
530
1,346
9,912
19,731
12,089
7,642
9,265
10,335
5,871
5,666
9,472
2,405
13,537
6,890
5,804
2,831
16,249
2,044
4,429
5,028
25,614
5,219
2,483
17,912

1,216
158,165
132,260
337
548
1,415
9,948
19,797
12,219
7,578
9,201
10,341
5,861
5,772
9,469
2,413
13,760
6,684
5,908
2,892
16,257
2,079
4,473
5,106
25,905
5,248
2,584
18,073

1,055
157,778
131,607
332
562
1,441
9,706
19,386
11,940
7,446
9,080
10,038
5,835
5,845
9,492
2,359
13,919
6,670
5,910
2,916
16,494

I'

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................
Derivation of personal income.............

2 Earnings b y place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
/

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

20,101

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
1/
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds...............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5................................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................

866
5,744

15,759
634
15,126

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21
Private earnings......................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24
25
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities................................................................
Construction.......................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................
Wholesale trade.................................................
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance........................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services..........................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




794
54,613
41,326
510
941
636
3,297
8,474
5,619
2,855
2,327
4,232
2,229
815
2,045
677
2,685
783
1,476
449
5,433
431
2,236
1,648
13,287
2,296
1,773
9,218

55,459
41,979
502
962
648
3,401
8,551
5,699
2,853
2,340
4,252

2,220
835
2,095

668
2,733
776
1,527
459
5,584
465
2,264
1,697
13,480
2,290
1,830
9,360

1,057
56,934
43,006
498
1,046

666
3,832
8,526
5,701
2,825
2,346
4,270
2,249
867
2,143
696
2,849
771
1,543
482
5,696
454
2,358
1,715
13,928
2,327
1,929
9,672

933
57,803
43,712
498
1,106
684
4,104
8,545
5,719
2,826
2,399
4,272
2,273

886
2,152
675
2,932
841
1,600
482
5,748
438
2,314
1,761
14,091
2,344
1,978
9,770

57,681
43,395
482
1,167
702
3,614
8,468
5,642
2,826
2,404
4,298
2,269
893
2,185
694
2,927
847
1,595
494
5,851
437
2,322
1,747
14,286
2,387
2,049
9,851

2,202
674
2,962
850
1,578
503
5,903
446
2,283
1,742
14,398
2,408
2,107
9,883

984
155,374
130,587
332
724
1,300
10,250
20,062
12,741
7,322
8,981

10,202
5,912
5,559
9,317
2,362
13,258
6,790
5,674
2,739
15,760
2,018
4,362
4,986
24,787
4,978
2,335
17,474

20,000
12,537
7,463
9,048
10,253
5,897
5,906
9,608
2,416
13,304
6,730
5,733
2,772
15,910
1,996
4,373
4,996
25,177
5,115
2,439
17,624

2,102
4,427
5,094
26,171
5,314
2,676
18,181

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

87

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:1—
1 2008:IV1—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Montana

Nebraska
2007

2008
II'

IV'

31,549

32,029

32,401

32,666

33,217

33,347

33,330

22,145
2,747

22,453
2,780

22,704
2,815

22,788
2,863

22,811
2,870

23,114
2,906

1,374

1,390

1,407

1,437

1,442

1,373
34
19,431
7,018
5,099
57

1,389
34
19,707
7,155
5,168
64

1,407
34
19,924
7,247
5,230
79

1,426
35
19,960
7,340
5,366
106

1,428
36
19,976
7,458
5,783

5,042

5,104

5,151

5,259

15,073
3,918

15,307
3,969

15,564
4,009

2,545

2,579

1,373
3,154
126
3,028

1,389
3,177
177
3,000

328
21,817
17,064
217
831
420
1,981
1,302
747
555
947

381
22,072
17,233
231
827
445
1,941
1,269
715
554
962
1,884
869
416

871
403
974
618
1,448

86
628
128
2,557
289
810
684
4,753
1,190
468
3,095

1,000
589
1,485
90
640
129
2,661
287
822

688
4,839
1,184
471
3,185

II'

IVp

III'

1,868

I'

Nevada

III'

2007

2008
I'

II'

2007

II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

Line
III'

IVp

IV'

63,849

64,947

65,794

66,367

67,681

67,817

67,287

100,586

102,437

104,724

104,488

104,949

105,354

104,906

1

23,067
2,904

49,589
5,483

50,406
5,521

51,172
5,609

51,571
5,648

52,197
5,749

52,594
5,805

52,078
5,775

75,444
7,782

76,587
7,866

78,584
8,041

77,829
8,026

76,866
7,923

77,349
7,931

77,001
7,884

2

1,460

1,460

2,877

2,905

2,959

2,989

3,042

3,074

3,059

3,977

4,020

4,117

4,115

4,061

4,071

4,049

4

1,444
36
20,198
7,425
5,708
168

2,606
-1,005
43,101
11,613
9,135
91

2,616
-1,018
43,867
11,849
9,231
90

2,649
-1,047
44,516
11,969
9,309
93

2,660
-1,051
44,872
12,006
9,490

102

2,706
-1,081
45,368
12,127
10,186
109

2,731
-1,091
45,698
12,257
9,862
162

2,716
-1,084
45,219
12,049
10,019
186

3,806
-621
67,041
22,670
10,875
311

3,846
-637
68,084
23,277
11,077
354

3,924
-678
69,865
23,634
11,225
381

3,911
-645
69,158
23,749
11,581
458

3,862
-612
68,331
23,977
12,641
455

3,861
-613
68,805
24,144
12,405
778

3,836
-608
68,509
23,569
12,828
984

5

102

1,446
36
20,244
7,523
5,580
125

10

5,680

5,455

5,539

9,044

9,141

9,216

9,388

10,077

9,700

9,833

10,565

10,723

10,845

11,123

12,185

11,627

11,844

11

15,708
4,060

15,735
4,087

15,982
4,137

16,005
4,159

35,067
8,083

35,505
8,160

36,311
8,292

36,242
8,309

36,838
8,472

37,331
8,548

37,201
8,554

56,744
11,823

57,614
11,995

59,287
12,290

58,570
12,246

57,715
12,175

58,012
12,236

57,780
12,229

12

2,602

2,634

2,659

2,691

2,715

5,477

5,544

5,643

5,649

5,766

5,818

5,838

8,017

8,150

8,365

8,335

8,314

8,375

8,393

14

1,407
3,131
126
3,005

1,426
3,021
37
2,984

1,428
2,988

1,444
2,903

2,606
6,439

-66

1,211

2,969

5,228

2,616
6,741
1,465
5,276

2,649
6,569
1,277
5,292

2,660
7,019
1,732
5,287

2,706
6,887
1,555
5,332

2,731
6,715
1,374
5,341

2,716
6,323
1,053
5,270

3,806
6,878
13
6,865

3,846
6,977
18
6,959

3,924
7,008

2,994

1,446
2,995
-33
3,027

6,998

3,911
7,013
37
6,976

3,862
6,976
26
6,949

3,861
7,102
18
7,083

3,836
6,993
14
6,979

15
16
17
18

330
22,374
17,527
218
858
444
1,947
1,298
738
560
981
1,938
875
426
1,009
592
1,533
96
652
132
2,705
288
834
700
4,848
1,162
466
3,219

243
22,545
17,620
205
876
463
1,864
1,305
732
572
984
1,941
862
439
1,024
588
1,550
126
642
140
2,776
286
840
710
4,925
1,191
488
3,246

22,608
17,618
208
895
454
1,765
1,308
724
585
990
1,950
860
435
1,033
584
1,578
116
659
145
2,786
281
852
717
4,990
1,216
497
3,278

177
22,937
17,882
217
953
463
1,765
1,305
719
586
1,016
1,949
875
430
1,038
590
1,595

146
22,921
17,819
214
976
473
1,725
1,272
701
571
1,005
1,891
879
434
1,047
562
1,615

1,726
47,863
39,304
207
213
1,272
3,043
5,439
2,689
2,750
2,558
3,099
3,583
1,269
3,528
583
3,129
1,534
1,556
565
5,004
281
1,058
1,381
8,559
1,366
933
6,259

1,982
48,425
39,757

1,792
49,380
40,685

2,253
49,318
40,499
224
237
1,325
3,044
5,638
2,793
2,844
2,726
3,163
3,541
1,342
3,754
558
3,469
1,399
1,544
588
5,185
284
1,078
1,401
8,818
1,364
948
6,507

2,080
50,117
41,202
218
247
1,349
3,049
5,751
2,831
2,921
2,792
3,192
3,587
1,391
3,739
547
3,561
1,591
1,542
593
5,264
294
1,086
1,407
8,914
1,371
955
6,588

1,903
50,691
41,672
237
262
1,348
2,963
5,772
2,800
2,972
2,836
3,193
3,532
1,338
3,826
563
3,645
1,810
1,575
595
5,351
292
1,107
1,427
9,019
1,385
961
6,674

1,587
50,491
41,393
234
270
1,381
2,939
5,656
2,746
2,910
2,786
3,121
3,522
1,357
3,837
546
3,659
1,671
1,565
607
5,418
297
1,098
1,429
9,098
1,402
970
6,726

92
75,353
64,407
28
1,228
526
9,366
3,405
2,426
980
2,917
5,299
2,480
1,215
3,806
2,279
5,593
2,350
3,046
298
5,368
1,438
12,029
1,736
10,946
1,591
1,065
8,290

97
76,490
65,393
31
1,183
527
9,408
3,367
2,385
982
2,990
5,267
2,478
1,240
3,851
2,242
5,602
2,805
3,048
311
5,478
1,458
12,370
1,737
11,097
1,577
1,085
8,434

89
78,495
67,302
44
1,335
542
9,538
3,566
2,587
979
3,003
5,272
2,620
1,306
3,803
2,153
5,640
3,893
3,072
316
5,533
1,421
12,455
1,790
11,193
1,565
1,093
8,534

117
77,712

107
76,759
65,127
51
1,291
564
9,056
3,509
2,517
991
3,044
5,262
2,670
1,248
3,804
2,115
5,704
2,389
3,040
339
5,678
1,443
12,132
1,789
11,631
1,644
1,179
8,809

99
77,250
65,360
50
1,303
550
9,025
3,440
2,473
968
3,059
5,203
2,713
1,261
3,892
2,114
5,733
2,690
3,025
351
5,731
1,416

96
76,906
64,998
49
1,328
560
8,725
3,367
2,426
941
3,026
5,063
2,732
1,259
3,934
2,034
5,795
2,729
3,064
358
5,817
1,429
11,943
1,787
11,908
1,677
1,241
8,990




202

122

122

661
147
2,861
294
870
733
5,055
1,234
500
3,321

665
149
2,898
298

866
729
5,102
1,268
501
3,333

221
215
1,265
3,176
5,447
2,665
2,782
2,582
3,101
3,571
1,336
3,596
549
3,239
1,605
1,557
569
5,013
288
1,061
1,366

8,668
1,350
933
6,385

222
220
1,255
3,084
5,553
2,769
2,784
2,742
3,157
3,569
1,917
3,625
548
3,387
1,456
1,492
581
5,112
286
1,081
1,399
8,695
1,328
921
6,446

III'

IV p

III'

-6

II'

10

66,201
45
1,231
555
9,307
3,516
2,531
985
2,995
5,299
2,648
1,263
3,964
2,153
5,607
3,003
3,070
325
5,618
1,442
12,368
1,792
11,511
1,611
1,154
8,746

12,012
1,791
11,889
1,662
1,233
8,994

3

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

88

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
New Hampshire
Line

New Jersey

2007

Item

2007

2008

2008
IV p

Ilr

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

54,662

54,775

55,374

55,991

56,475

56,596

56,363

425,582

429,210

434,791

440,474

441,382

443,904

442,702

39,994
4,432

39,678
4,388

40,061
4,428

40,657
4,554

40,669
4,554

40,788
4,562

40,532
4,538

302,718
34,808

303,109
34,892

307,438
35,390

312,888
36,402

310,229
36,045

312,297
36,190

311,666
36,119

2,438

2,412

2,435

2,508

2,509

2,514

2,502

18,197

18,129

18,325

18,897

18,719

18,795

18,764

1,994
4,436
39,998
8,265
6,399
98

1,975
4,579
39,869
8,434
6,471
99

1,994
4,707
40,339
8,504
6,531
103

2,046
4,742
40,845
8,480

6,666
112

2,044
4,749
40,864
8,551
7,061
138

2,048
4,760
40,985
8,667
6,944
167

2,036
4,772
40,766
8,509
7,087

211

16,611
37,953
305,863
67,744
51,976
1,782

16,763
39,128
307,344
69,256
52,610
1,893

17,065
39,754
311,802
69,950
53,039
1,920

17,504
40,173
316,660
69,729
54,086
2,046

17,327
40,175
314,359
69,653
57,371
2,182

17,395
40,823
316,931
69,926
57,046
3,357

17,355
40,580
316,127
68,158
58,418
4,007

6,301

6,373

6,428

6,554

6,923

6,776

6,876

50,193

50,717

51,120

52,040

55,189

53,690

54,411

28,973
6,182

28,689
6,135

29,029
6,190

29,549
6,317

29,525
6,330

29,666
6,333

29,560
6,320

220,974
46,257

221,015
46,196

224,411
46,779

228,715
47,783

226,203
47,416

227,768
47,633

227,712
47,731

4,188

4,160

4,197

4,271

4,286

4,285

4,283

29,646

29,433

29,714

30,278

30,090

30,238

30,376

1,994
4,840
4
4,836

1,975
4,854
7
4,847

1,994
4,842
5
4,837

2,046
4,790
3
4,787

2,044
4,813

2,048
4,790

2,036
4,653

1

-1

-2

4,812

4,791

4,655

16,611
35,487
39
35,448

16,763
35,898
54
35,844

17,065
36,247
41
36,206

17,504
36,391
35
36,356

17,327
36,609
38
36,571

17,395
36,897
17
36,880

17,355
36,223
26
36,197

40
39,954
35,157
123
59
362
2,585
6,292
4,880
1,411
2,532
3,612
713

43
39,635
34,727

41
40,020
35,094
132
57
362
2,453
6,386
4,946
1,439
2,527
3,600
713
1,134
2,739
735
3,652
691
1,534
1,024
4,605
397
1,178
1,173
4,925
808
162
3,956

40
40,617
35,613
115
64
365
2,446
6,481
5,027
1,454
2,560
3,631
708
1,166
2,991
749
3,728
713
1,412
1,033
4,714
387
1,175
1,174
5,003
801
167
4,035

38
40,631
35,546
117
54
377
2,435
6,312
4,849
1,462
2,576
3,616
713
1,237
2,887
759
3,758
737
1,441
1,043
4,734
389
1,177
1,186
5,084
809
171
4,105

36
40,752
35,665
118
58
358
2,304
6,193
4,741
1,452
2,575
3,626
710
1,236
2,903
810
3,855
790
1,438
1,051
4,860
396
1,184

36
40,497
35,398
116
60
365
2,242
6,038
4,637
1,401
2,546
3,521
705
1,233
2,910
747
3,899
784
1,438
1,073
4,936
401
1,179
1,206
5,098
813
172
4,113

226
302,492
258,047
134
308
2,272
15,846
32,702
12,570
20,132
21,490
19,291
10,640
12,462
27,627
7,121
36,082
9,405
11,842
3,675
29,217
2,477
7,807
7,649
44,445
6,495
1,347
36,603

244
302,865
259,451
137
313
2,261
15,992
31,971
12,330
19,641
21,745
19,374
10,629
12,734
27,877
6,851
36,572
9,570
11,957
3,733
29,611
2,515
7,813
7,795
43,414
6,284
1,365
35,765

233
307,205
263,193
138
322
2,346
15,874
32,425
12,735
19,690
22,251
19,556
10,765
12,929
28,397
6,665
37,425
10,074
12,008
3,802
29,943
2,622
7,920
7,730
44,012
6,230
1,346
36,436

228
312,660
267,794
138
340
2,278
15,768
33,277
12,832
20,445
22,404
19,326
10,845
13,223
29,430
6,865
38,370
10,509
12,124
3,835
30,367
2,658
7,979
8,059
44,866
6,304
1,399
37,163

233
309,996
264,336
138
347
2,307
15,398
32,485
12,757
19,728
22,441
19,230
10,749
12,650
28,743
6,621
38,283
9,574
12,170
3,906
30,724
2,652
7,945
7,973
45,660
6,394
1,413
37,853

214
312,083
266,739
142
367
2,229
15,291
32,772
12,721
20,051
22,473
19,201
10,649
12,583
28,895
6,838
39,198
10,106
12,137
3,985
31,190
2,683
7,969
8,030
45,345
6,442
1,425
37,478

224
311,442
265,866
139
377
2,270
14,976
32,008
12,372
19,636
22,193
18,672
10,585
12,752
28,914
6,643
39,744
10,145
12,113
4,014
31,667
2,750
7,914
7,990
45,576
6,438
1,461
37,677

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................
Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................
Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds...............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5................................................
Farm proprietors' income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24
25
26
21
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities................................................................
Construction.......................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................
Wholesale trade.................................................
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance........................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services..........................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




1,100
2,792
768
3,432
1,189
1,403

1,021
4,465
382
1,175
1,152
4,797
792
160
3,845

122
60
382
2,552
6,213
4,803
1,410
2,520
3,614
694
1,094
2,738
673
3,478
893
1,454
995
4,526
391
1,171
1,160
4,908
796
162
3,950

1,202
5,087
813
175
4,099

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

89

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:11—
2008:1V1—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
New Mexico

New York
2008

II'

III'

I'

IV '

III'

II'

North Carolina

2007
IV p

II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I’

II'

III'

IV p

2007

II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

Line
III'

IVP

59,818

60,866

61,489

62,524

64,095

63,997

64,103

887,330

904,576

917,857

929,685

936,957

942,537

938,861

302,746

306,404

310,326

312,387

319,744

319,474

318,847

1

43,755
4,714

44,523
4,780

44,985
4,833

45,762
4,957

45,924
4,993

46,357
5,023

46,302
5,014

713,258
74,820

727,032
75,660

738,994
76,504

751,485
78,486

748,611
78,238

758,087
78,949

755,705
78,515

229,362
26,530

231,263
26,711

234,297
27,029

235,585
27,442

236,834
27,626

238,544
27,767

237,417
27,634

2

2,520

2,553

2,577

2,651

2,671

2,688

2,684

37,803

38,334

38,758

39,879

39,654

40,065

39,832

13,836

13,904

14,058

14,304

14,407

14,479

14,412

4

2,194
328
39,369
9,345
11,103
124

2,227
333
40,077
9,523
11,266
136

2,256
340
40,492
9,608
11,389
143

2,306
342
41,147
9,705
11,672
160

2,322
343
41,273
9,897
12,925
169

2,334
349
41,683
10,083
12,231
226

2,331
355
41,643
9,970
12,490
282

37,017
-47,058
591,380
151,710
144,240
2,093

37,325
-48,538
602,834
155,927
145,816

38,608
-50,264
622,736
157,172
149,777
2,453

38,584
-49,778
620,595
157,189
159,172
2,488

38,884
-50,694
628,444
158,240
155,853
3,876

38,684
-50,363
626,826
153,432
158,603
4,611

12,694
- 1,212
201,620
50,477
50,649
596

12,806
-1,207
203,345
51,563
51,496
731

12,972
-1,246
206,022
52,084
52,220
909

13,138
-1,255
206,888
52,167
53,332
771

13,219
-1,264
207,944
52,877
58,922
1,075

13,288
-1,265
209,512
53,680
56,281
1,432

13,221
-1,249
208,534
52,802
57,511
1,696

5

2,200

37,746
-49,466
613,023
157,828
147,005
2,260

10

10,979

11,130

11,247

11,512

12,756

12,004

12,208

142,147

143,615

144,745

147,324

156,684

151,977

153,992

50,053

50,764

51,311

52,560

57,847

54,850

55,815

11

31,625
7,724

32,171
7,900

32,636
7,943

33,175
8,085

33,377
8,166

33,685
8,248

33,677
8,296

517,895
108,811

528,461
109,912

537,481
111,141

546,555
113,251

542,637
113,682

549,807
114,455

547,377
114,546

169,265
40,275

170,725
40,582

173,364
41,071

174,348
41,536

175,324
41,979

176,702
42,286

176,137
42,378

12

5,530

5,672

5,687

5,779

5,844

5,913

5,965

71,794

72,587

73,395

74,643

75,098

75,570

75,862

27,580

27,776

28,099

28,398

28,760

28,999

29,156

14

2,194
4,406
399
4,007

2,227
4,452
405
4,047

2,256
4,406
313
4,093

2,306
4,502
384
4,118

2,322
4,380

2,334
4,425
194
4,231

2,331
4,330
159
4,171

37,017
86,551
680
85,871

37,325
88,658
766
87,892

37,746
90,372
713
89,659

38,608
91,680
664
91,016

38,584
92,292
581
91,711

38,884
93,825
572
93,253

38,684
93,781
466
93,315

12,694
19,823
1,312
18,511

12,806
19,956
1,436
18,520

12,972
19,862
1,315
18,547

13,138
19,701
1,315
18,386

13,219
19,531
1,064
18,467

13,288
19,556
1,048
18,508

13,221
18,903
848
18,055

15
16
17
18

654
43,101
31,764
124
1,922
367
3,003
2,641
1,971
670
1,433
3,193
1,239
822
1,553
719
5,115
348
1,682
353
4,267
304
1,461
1,218
11,337
2,897
1,149
7,291

662
43,860
32,030
129
1,957
414
3,089
2,689
2,019
670
1,456
3,175
1,249
880
1,595
703
4,868
357
1,717
365
4,356
307
1,484
1,240
11,830
2,904
1,131
7,795

571
44,414
32,778

645
45,117
33,218
163
2,092
457
3,270
2,607
1,912
694
1,499
3,263
1,233
940
1,634
690
5,282
320
1,753
375
4,543
303
1,513
1,282
11,898
2,984

483
45,440
33,445
137
2,223
462
3,230
2,615
1,916
699
1,506
3,293
1,250
956
1,617
700
5,188
351
1,774
387
4,588
320
1,536
1,312
11,996
3,022
1,088
7,885

460
45,897
33,538
130
2,334
436
3,156
2,550
1,861

427
45,875
33,395
127
2,404
444
3,096
2,442
1,786
656
1,479
3,164
1,275
968
1,642
684
5,165
356
1,788
396
4,802
310
1,516
1,336
12,481
3,092
1,143
8,246

1,104
712,153
609,111

1,197
725,835
623,608
1,153
2,035
6,644
28,691
46,050
26,240
19,810
31,626
34,489
14,297
42,396
145,005
15,979
82,858
21,259
22,383
15,478
69,729
9,467
16,159
17,910
102,226
11,728
3,563
86,936

1,146
737,848
634,314
1,262
2,106
6,418
29,546
46,455
26,625
19,830
32,296
34,879
14,513
43,092
146,787
16,253
85,592
21,237
22,920
15,782
70,870
9,670
16,443
18,194
103,534
11,708
3,513
88,314

1,102

1,023
747,588
639,043
1,335
2,388
6,926
29,922
47,076
27,054

1,018
757,069
649,476
1,283
2,557
6,579
30,441
46,572
26,568
20,004
32,697
35,401
14,661
45,106
148,843
16,438
88,595
21,109
23,373
16,622
73,342
10,028
16,961
18,868
107,593

916
754,789
646,356
1,259
2,615
6,680
30,099
45,730
26,400
19,330
32,220
34,452
14,475
45,405
147,403
16,117
89,288
21,261
23,244
16,434
74,085
10,013
16,682
18,894
108,432
12,164
4,017
92,251

2,066
227,296
181,857
669
438
1,536
15,042
34,960
19,437
15,523
12,759
15,569
6,443
5,908
14,258
3,991
16,573
6,649
8,362
2,892
21,124
2,145
6,126
6,414
45,439
5,583
10,246
29,609

2,199
229,064
182,825
681
400
1,425
14,985
34,718
19,585
15,133
12,963
15,600
6,382
5,968
14,641
3,888
16,983
6,913
8,308
2,932
21,320

2,080
232,217
185,398
664
367
1,533
14,840
35,106
19,598
15,508
13,201
15,732
6,484
6,094
14,657
3,814
17,341
7,227
8,551
3,093
21,725
2,194
6,255
6,523
46,819
5,679
10,498
30,642

2,089
233,496
185,826
654
357
1,528
14,362
35,047
19,479
15,568
12,985
15,630
6,577
6,313
14,412
3,849
17,513
7,384
8,729
3,076
22,440
2,204
6,282
6,486
47,670
5,822
11,056
30,792

1,845
234,989
186,558
648
361
1,534
14,033
34,876
19,493
15,384
13,292
15,594
6,474
6,315
14,867
3,855
17,798
7,579
8,674
3,135
22,493
2,216
6,306
6,508
48,431
5,883
11,354
31,194

1,835
236,709
187,147
658
392
1,569
13,663
34,387
19,149
15,238
13,325
15,525
6,469
6,279
15,077
3,861
18,066
7,902
8,741
3,196
22,814
2,259
6,410
6,553
49,563
5,975
11,693
31,895

1,642
235,776
185,699
648
399
1,605
13,344
33,573
18,601
14,972
13,138
15,024
6,425
6,372
15,138
3,745
18,219
7,881
8,658
3,236
23,153
2,277
6,354
6,509
50,077
6,055
11,987
32,035

121
1,998
433
3,154
2,664
1,954
710
1,480
3,260
1,266
928
1,712
695
5,054
379
1,747
369
4,425
307
1,522
1,264
11,636
2,907
1,083
7,646

1,102
7,811




220
4,160

688
1,507
3,259
1,270
964
1,634
708
5,152
360
1,786
397
4,711
301
1,550
1,334
12,359
3,051
1,099

8,210

1,210
2,010
6,371
28,377
46,103
26,132
19,971
32,743
34,328
15,061
41,840
134,659
16,691
80,701
20,013
21,934
15,146
69,122
9,276
15,902
17,626
103,043
11,789
3,513
87,741

750,383
644,178
1,321
2,266
6,505
29,905
46,414
26,520
19,895
32,456
35,096
14,784
44,411
151,423
16,166

86,868
20,696
23,448
16,006
71,428
9,424
16,535
19,024
106,206
11,948
3,649
90,609

20,021
32,363
35,377
14,537
44,913
142,505
16,061
87,732
20,729
23,263
16,354
72,455
9,762
16,694
18,651
108,546
12,058
3,754
92,734

12,121
3,902
91,570

2,121
6,169
6,429
46,239
5,640
10,369
30,229

3

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

90

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
North Dakota
Line

Item

Ohio

2007

2007

2008

2008

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III 1

IVp

22,636

23,265

23,697

24,567

25,291

25,744

25,293

393,235

396,709

399,133

403,096

409,820

409,427

409,154

18,347
2,071

18,937

2,112

19,407
2,174

20,277
2,241

20,784
2,278

21,373
2,334

20,957
2,353

298,113
32,324

299,886
32,399

301,167
32,470

304,401
33,066

305,368
33,177

306,704
33,269

305,740
33,097

1,056

1,075

1,106

1,143

1,162

1,190

1,200

16,143

16,201

16,231

16,592

16,655

16,712

16,641

1,015
-696
15,579
3,604
3,453
50

1,037
-718
16,108
3,673
3,484
45

1,068
-752
16,481
3,705
3,511
44

1,098
-783
17,254
3,735
3,578
47

1,116
-804
17,702
3,775
3,814
51

1,144
-829
18,210
3,820
3,714

16,181
-1,769
264,019
60,287
68,929

68

1,153
-844
17,760
3,759
3,775
79

1,111

16,198
-1,767
265,720
61,322
69,667
1,127

16,239
-1,744
266,954
61,831
70,349
1,253

16,475
-1,750
269,585
61,809
71,703
1,339

16,522
-1,731
270,459
62,351
77,010
1,482

16,557
-1,721
271,714
61,763
75,950
2,052

16,456
-1,710
270,933
62,074
76,147
2,486

3,403

3,439

3,467

3,531

3,763

3,646

3,696

67,818

68,540

69,096

70,364

75,529

73,898

73,661

12,234
3,040

12,477
3,107

12,878
3,185

13,157
3,258

13,361
3,314

13,721
3,383

13,854
3,426

219,544
50,784

220,651
51,068

221,740
51,089

224,016
51,841

224,531
52,101

225,930
52,330

225,292
52,337

2,025

2,070

2,116

2,160

2,198

2,239

2,273

34,603

34,870

34,850

35,367

35,579

35,773

35,881

1,015
3,073
1,384
1,689

1,037
3,354
1,654
1,699

1,068
3,344
1,617
1,728

1,098
3,862
2,139
1,723

1,116
4,109
2,359
1,750

1,144
4,269
2,492
1,777

1,153
3,677
1,941
1,736

16,181
27,784
531
27,253

16,198
28,167
742
27,425

16,239
28,339
700
27,639

16,475
28,543
27,542

16,522
28,736
1,030
27,706

16,557
28,444
865
27,580

16,456
28,112
726
27,386

1,555
16,792
12,938

1,829
17,108
13,196
108
494
403
1,135
1,543

1,793
17,614
13,678
109
543
409
1,235
1,607
1,053
554
1,193
1,300
750
481
932
216
853
291
384
91
2,213
79
465
527
3,936
791
755
2,390

2,317
17,960
13,958
106
594
425
1,229
1,637
1,071
566

2,539
18,245
14,189

2,673
18,700
14,590
114
704
424
1,396
1,640
1,062
579
1,284
1,329
818
494
987
237
907
297
394
105
2,353
83
482
542
4,110
821
786
2,503

2,124
18,833
14,680

1,039
297,074
251,632
268
1,742
2,408
15,660
55,445
38,832
16,613
16,815
18,586
11,252
6,047
17,665
4,814
23,261
11,084
11,179
3,379
33,435
2,485
7,386
8,721
45,442
7,492
1,906
36,044

1,253
298,634
252,479
268
1,671
2,436
15,514
54,960
38,454
16,506
17,068
18,489
11,226
6,057
18,244
4,710
23,523
10,956
11,377
3,450
33,924
2,529
7,387
8,690
46,155
7,511
1,913
36,732

1,518
302,883
255,517
271
1,816
2,706
15,160
54,655
38,074
16,581
17,321
18,743
11,446
6,196
18,124
4,641
24,456
11,299
11,681
3,556
34,779
2,519
7,420
8,728
47,366
7,833
1,970
37,563

1,551
303,817
256,414
267
1,916
2,515
14,744
54,698
38,299
16,399
17,532
18,675
11,467
6,263
17,844
4,620
24,711
11,854
11,637
3,605
35,143
2,667
7,473
8,784
47,402
7,940
1,978
37,484

1,390
305,314
257,147
273
1,959
2,610
14,712
54,269
37,875
16,394
17,732
18,570
11,461
6,294
17,770
4,377
25,166
12,132
11,607
3,696
35,630
2,571
7,512
8,807
48,166

1,256
304,485
255,954
269
2,036
2,663
14,350
52,999
36,924
16,076
17,547
18,139
11,356
6,347
17,900
4,484
25,430
12,073
11,634
3,718
36,121
2,619
7,492
8,774
48,531
8,090
2,087
38,354

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVp

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................
Derivation of personal income.............

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2.
Employee and self-employed contributions for
4
government social insurance..........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
5
6 Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
7 Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
8 Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
9 Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
10
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
11
unemployment insurance benefits...................
Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................

1,001

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities................................................................
Construction.......................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................
Wholesale trade.................................................
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance.......................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services..........................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian...................................................
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




102
485
394
1,089
1,508
957
551
1,114
1,245
725
475
876
219
801
283
368
93
2,138
77
444
503
3,853
790
750
2,313

1,000
543
1,148
1,265
736
494
917
214
820
294
373
96

2,122
78
446
510
3,912
790
761
2,361

1,222
1,307
783
468
959

222
864
296
385

101
2,286
80
469
525
4,002
805
782
2,415

111
650
424
1,270
1,626
1,046
579
1,251
1,326
792
482
962
228
891
304
372
99
2,317
81
472
532
4,057
819
785
2,453

112
728
433
1,422
1,621
1,060
561
1,280
1,305
832
499
992
226
933
298
400
107
2,380

86
480
544
4,153
843
793
2,517

1,211
299,956
254,212
271
1,750
2,443
15,406
54,510
38,364
16,145
17,198
18,557
11,387

6,202
18,101
4,613
24,288
11,318
11,538
3,497
34,346
2,509
7,468
8,811
45,744
7,559
1,896
36,289

8,021
2,028
38,117

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

91

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:II-2008:IV1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Oklahoma

Oregon

2007
II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

Pennsylvania

2007
III'

IV p

II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

II'

III'

Line

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

125,060

127,501

129,420

131,004

135,059

135,696

135,840

130,286

132,241

133,849

134,502

136,818

137,090

136,698

478,084

484,140

489,465

493,781

502,725

504,169

504,225

1

91,284
9,476

93,231
9,734

94,746
9,889

95,888

97,768
10,319

99,382
10,469

99,549
10,549

98,055
11,991

99,304
12,105

100,534
12,227

100,651
12,376

101,131
12,442

101,311
12,437

100,480
12,314

352,355
41,116

356,547
41,553

360,726
41,947

363,638
42,660

367,263
43,132

369,141
43,241

368,190
43,131

2

10,112

4,985

5,125

5,210

5,341

5,450

5,527

5,568

5,884

5,945

6,008

6,098

6,136

6,135

6,079

21,207

21,447

21,662

22,085

22,344

22,402

22,354

4

4,490
1,191
83,000
21,030
21,031
161

4,609
1,187
84,684
21,493
21,324
174

4,679
1,257
86,115
21,775
21,530
165

4,772
1,229
87,004
21,972
22,028
172

4,869
1,233
88,681
22,285
24,093
197

4,943
1,234
90,147
22,502
23,047
292

4,980
1,229
90,229
22,129
23,482
347

6,107
-2,477
83,587
26,761
19,938
500

6,160
-2,490
84,709
27,322
543

6,219
-2,523
85,785
27,647
20,418
574

6,278
-2,568
85,708
27,849
20,945
698

6,306
-2,583
86,107
28,334
22,377
746

6,301
-2,552
86,322
28,729
22,038
1,069

6,235
-2,529
85,637
28,333
22,728
1,443

19,909
4,690
315,929
75,995
86,159
2,163

20,106
4,566
319,559
77,353
87,229
2,268

20,285
4,642
323,421
78,047
87,997
2,295

20,575
4,796
325,774
78,072
89,935
2,539

20,788
4,537
328,668
78,684
95,372
2,725

20,839
4,608
330,509
79,287
94,373
3,882

20,777
4,600
329,658
78,141
96,426
4,681

10

20,870

21,150

21,365

21,856

23,896

22,755

23,135

19,438

19,667

19,844

20,247

21,631

20,969

21,285

83,996

84,960

85,702

87,396

92,647

90,492

91,745

11

57,588
14,920

59,023
15,224

60,028
15,371

60,820
15,625

61,965
15,937

63,017
16,165

63,583
16,355

71,050
16,706

71,964
16,896

72,993
17,104

73,221
17,239

73,563
17,361

73,766
17,385

73,185
17,294

253,139
57,309

256,344
57,912

259,686
58,398

261,662
59,041

264,318
59,756

265,758
59,978

265,555
60,105

13

10,430

10,615

10,692

10,854

11,067

11,222

11,374

10,599

10,736

10,884

10,961

11,055

11,084

11,059

37,400

37,806

38,113

38,466

38,968

39,139

39,327

14

4,490
18,776
248
18,528

4,609
18,984
288
18,696

4,679
19,347
172
19,174

4,772
19,442
-239
19,682

4,869
19,865
-626
20,392

4,943

4,980
19,611
-570
20,182

6,107
10,300
243
10,056

6,160
10,444
351
10,093

6,219
10,437
293
10,145

6,278
10,191
163
10,028

6,306
10,207
125
10,082

6,301
10,160
29
10,131

6,235

19,909
41,908
823
41,084

20,106
42,291
941
41,349

20,285
42,643
902
41,741

20,575
42,935
1,115
41,819

20,788
43,188
959
42,229

20,839
43,405
943
42,463

20,777
42,530
810
41,720

15
16
17
18

559
90,725
71,958
203
8,435
1,633
4,060
14,479
5,924
8,555
3,684
5,680
3,571
2,019
3,391
1,455
5,085
1,061
3,449
607
8,093
558
2,037
2,458
18,767
4,161
2,697
11,909

604
92,627
73,613
206
8,928
1,738
4,202
14,546
6,040
8,506
3,759
5,762
3,455
2,078
3,536
1,540
5,168
1,170
3,565
617
8,166
564
2,099
2,515
19,014
4,178
2,696
12,140

491
94,256
75,287
208
9,288
1,805
4,368
14,849
6,178
8,671
3,930
5,869
3,489

82
95,806
76,488
189
9,471
1,817
4,455
15,207
6,238
8,969
3,908
5,878
3,517
2,203
3,701
1,456
5,368

-240
99,789
79,802
187
11,360

1,132
96,924
81,011
1,455
228
681
6,788
14,435
11,432
3,003
6,334
6,874
3,403
2,805
4,830
1,937
6,825
2,680
3,361
998
10,557
760
3,001
3,059
15,912
2,728
545
12,640

1,248
98,056
81,837
1,472
228
723
6,802
14,292
11,297
2,995
6,458
6,936
3,398
2,879
4,941
1,913
7,004
2,718
3,398
1,016

1,191
99,343
82,939
1,449
226
721
6,738
14,797
11,780
3,017
6,394
6,903
3,412
2,936
5,031
1,844
7,187
2,932
3,444
1,047
10,940
744
3,080
3,116
16,404
2,721
550
13,134

1,071
99,580
82,841
1,384
231
737
6,513
14,834
11,793
3,041
6,417
6,910
3,418
2,988
4,942
1,853
7,292
2,745
3,474
1,056
11,061
761
3,090
3,136
16,739
2,873
568
13,298

1,041
100,090
83,175
1,372
234
725
6,344
14,625
11,549
3,076
6,608
6,871
3,447
2,980
4,904
1,844
7,391
2,889
3,474
1,076
11,320
792
3,113
3,166
16,915
2,890
575
13,450

952
100,358
83,110
1,474
240
734
6,177
14,348
11,282
3,067
6,538
6,757
3,418
3,027
4,869
1,865
7,506
2,996
3,490
1,107
11,487
760
3,129
3,188
17,249
2,905
603
13,740

1,263
351,092
305,352
467
2,705
3,755
20,722
48,431
29,229
19,203
18,764
21,758
13,210
10,348
24,570
6,483
35,116

1,388
355,159
308,850
470
2,805
3,833
20,748
48,357
29,277
19,080
18,730
21,584
13,070
10,547
25,033
6,318
35,804
13,167
11,336
9,646
45,391
3,179
8,153
10,680
46,308
9,873
1,820
34,615

1,351
359,375
313,065
469
2,835
3,895
20,726
48,632
29,430
19,203
19,004
21,801
13,206
10,705
25,723

1,569
362,069
315,353
468
2,970
4,085
20,593
49,428
29,877
19,551
19,404
21,883
13,290
11,031
25,940
6,406
36,618
12,849
11,476
9,959
46,570
3,228

1,404
367,737
320,071
479
3,232
3,976
20,206
49,508
29,961
19,547
19,896

8,201

1,417
365,846
318,736
475
3,131
4,047
20,409
49,460
30,021
19,439
19,686
21,951
13,272
11,074
26,102
6,463
37,493
13,474
11,667
10,063
47,309
3,349
8,289

10,954
46,715
10,109
1,842
34,764

47,110
10,165
1,860
35,085

1,276
366,914
318,875
472
3,323
4,050
19,767
48,309
29,259
19,050
19,685
21,347
13,059
11,240
26,200
6,189
38,405
13,216
11,582
10,411
48,738
3,490
8,297
11,095
48,039
10,514
1,951
35,574

2,111
3,622
1,460
5,330
1,118
3,675
626
8,296
521
2,145
2,576
18,969
4,171
2,651
12,147

1,110
3,747
636
8,512
547
2,168
2,597
19,317
4,276
2,706
12,335




-202
97,970
78,480
193
10,243
1,804
4,540
15,678
6,405
9,273
3,999
5,967
3,531
2,249
3,763
1,430
5,484
1,144
3,830
647
8,609
567
2,198
2,603
19,489
4,345
2,743
12,401

20,200
-598
20,799

-271
99,654
79,886
190
11,028
1,832
4,638
15,631
6,400
9,231
4,079
6,042
3,518
2,254
3,783
1,450
5,552
1,143
3,903
659
8,718
605
2,230
2,632
19,768
4,369
2,823
12,576

1,868
4,717
14,849
6,326
8,523
4,068
5,892
3,531
2,288
3,827
1,407
5,700
1,149
4,019
664
8,830
617
2,219
2,611
19,987
4,412
2,863
12,712

20,210

10,688
824
3,042
3,106
16,219
2,723
556
12,940

10,001
62
9,939

993
99,487
82,230
1,451
245
757
5,995
13,838
10,810
3,028
6,453
6,497
3,420
3,039
4,929
1,806
7,583
2,995
3,389

1,110
11,677
773
3,087
3,188
17,257
2,898
622
13,737

12,021
11,171
9,389
44,674
3,122
8,075
10,572
45,739
9,840
1,796
34,104

6,220
36,670
13,411
11,566
9,760
45,998
3,258
8,332
10,853
46,310
9,857
1,808
34,645

11,022

22,001
13,128
11,084
26,096
6,388
37,917
13,252
11,594
10,320
48,037
3,464
8,375
11,119
47,666
10,374
1,901
35,391

3

5

6
7

8
9

12

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

92

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Rhode Island
Line

Item

South Carolina

2007

2008

II'

III'

IV'

41,676

41,907

42,386

28,915
3,509

28,835
3,488

1,901
1,609
1,513
26,919
7,207
7,550
214

I'

2007
II'

2008

II'

III'

IV p

42,946

43,223

43,132

43,063

136,038

137,923

139,490

140,538

144,040

143,512

143,255

29,130
3,515

29,678
3,624

29,409
3,581

29,314
3,555

29,213
3,538

97,201
11,113

98,313
11,219

99,385
11,315

99,816
11,475

100,041
11,511

100,641
11,552

100,250
11,499

1,891

1,906

1,969

1,948

1,934

1,925

5,848

5,900

5,951

6,050

6,074

6,094

6,068

1,598
1,575
26,922
7,345
7,640
229

1,609
1,627
27,242
7,418
7,726
256

1,655
1,617
27,670
7,416
7,860
256

1,634
1,652
27,479
7,431
8,313
267

1,622
1,682
27,441
7,455
8,236
394

1,613
27,361
7,305
8,398
450

5,266
2,087
88,175
22,659
25,204
355

5,319
2,089
89,183
23,189
25,551
376

5,365
2,113
90,183
23,470
25,838
413

5,426
2,139
90,480
23,600
26,458
462

5,437
2,150
90,679
23,972
29,389
499

5,457
2,157
91,247
24,324
27,941
874

5,431
2,147
90,897
23,905
28,453
952

7,335

7,411

7,470

7,604

8,046

7,842

7,947

24,849

25,175

25,425

25,997

28,890

27,066

27,501

20,940
5,008

20,845
4,981

21,068
5,017

21,507
5,128

21,244
5,105

21,148
5,084

21,086
5,093

71,542
17,674

72,398
17,908

73,306
18,066

73,655
18,239

73,839
18,322

74,294
18,471

74,072
18,529

3,399

3,383

3,408

3,473

3,472

3,462

3,479

12,408

12,589

12,701

12,813

12,885

13,014

13,098

1,609
2,968

1,598
3,010
3
3,007

1,609
3,044
3
3,042

1,655
3,042

1,634
3,059

1,622
3,082

1,613
3,034

1

0

1

3,040

3,058

3,082

3,033

5,319
8,007
187
7,821

5,365
8,013
154
7,859

5,426
7,922
129
7,792

5,437
7,880
47
7,833

5,457
7,876

2

5,266
7,986
172
7,814

5,431
7,649
19
7,630

17
28,818
23,597
50
28
294
1,626
3,253
2,084
1,168
1,359
1,787
485
922
2,248
478
2,149

17
29,113
23,889
51
28
302
1,608
3,336
2,096
1,240
1,374
1,775
487
897
2,281
471
2,262
1,104
939
1,024
3,880
324
894
853
5,224
1,039
543
3,642

16
29,662
24,334
45
29
310
1,570
3,297
2,118
1,179
1,392
1,779
498
960
2,442
474
2,389

16
29,393
24,005
44
29
312
1,563
3,310
2,127
1,183
1,395
1,762
496
927
2,303
467
2,295
1,146
933
1,043
3,925
308
899
850
5,388
1,055
584
3,750

14
29,300
23,849
19
29
309
1,536
3,267
2,090
1,177
1,366
1,761
491
966
2,321
474
2,285
989
952
1,067
3,961
309
897
852
5,451
1,065
585
3,801

16
29,198
23,700
19
30
315
1,485
3,189
2,041
1,148
1,339
1,698
488
974
2,328
458
2,307
979
945
1,073
4,025
312
889
847
5,498
1,077
605
3,816

337
96,864
76,282
371
114
1,167
7,092
15,684
8,576
7,108
4,752
7,620
2,804
1,813
4,808
1,971
6,306
1,125
4,687
773
7,848
760
3,536
3,048
20,583
2,602
3,657
14,323

354
97,959
77,029
373
113

322
99,063
77,773
365
113

299
99,517
77,882
362
117
1,287
6,710
15,945
8,842
7,103
4,920
7,664
2,796
1,941
4,976
1,926
6,703
1,096
4,824
825
8,206
783
3,643
3,156
21,635
2,659
3,865
15,111

218
99,823
78,010
362
117
1,364
6,417
15,931
8,817
7,113
4,979
7,670
2,756
1,967
4,913
1,929
6,778
1,132
4,876
841
8,326
827
3,632
3,193
21,812
2,714
3,744
15,354

192
100,449
78,220
365

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III’

IV p

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)......................................
Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

1,686

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................

2
2,966

20
7,856

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................

20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
Private earnings.....................................................
21
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Mining.................................................................
Utilities....
Construction
Manufacturing.....................................................
Durable goods
Nondurable goods..........................................
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing.........................
Information.........................................................
Finance and insurance.......................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services..........................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.....................
Other services, except public administration.......
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
State and local...................................................

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




16
28,900
23,647
50
29
291
1,658
3,321
2,118
1,203
1,358
1,790
490
875
2,303
489

2,200
1,034
916
982
3,817
318
885
841
5,253
1,049
544
3,661

1,122
921
1,007
3,829
313
884
843
5,221
1,043
544
3,634

1,221
939
1,030
3,899
314
893
854
5,328
1,053
570
3,704

1,211

1,220

6,985
15,800
8,734
7,066
4,822
7,645
2,793
1,905
4,898
1,942
6,449
1,123
4,793
802
7,947
778
3,566
3,083
20,931
2,617
3,764
14,550

6,947
15,845
8,711
7,134
4,893
7,667
2,845
1,890
5,119
1,913
6,638
1,153
4,812
812
8,019
785
3,625
3,114
21,290
2,637
3,710
14,943

121
1,325
6,213
15,963
8,858
7,105
4,991
7,654
2,733
2,007
4,984
1,900
6,920
1,151
4,825
869
8,459
830
3,682
3,227
22,229
2,765
3,958
15,506

193
100,057
77,581
359
123
1,348
6,067
15,617
8,663
6,953
4,934
7,435
2,716
2,028
4,996
1,845
7,006
1,147
4,818
877
8,577
842
3,634
3,215
22,475
2,768
4,126
15,581

April 2009

S u rvey

of

C urren t B

93

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:1—
1 2008:IV1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
South Dakota

Texas

Tennessee
2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

II'

III'

III'

IVp

30,195

30,292

29,970

204,126

206,033

209,444

210,671

214,512

214,262

213,989

877,776

890,143

905,937

21,486
2,294

21,461
2,282

21,733
2,323

21,415
2,322

160,211
17,318

161,181
17,398

164,525
17,756

165,085
18,009

164,788
17,963

166,005
18,049

165,216
17,972

721,505
69,795

730,232
70,544

1,220

1,270

1,264

1,287

1,286

9,490

9,521

9,712

9,873

9,856

9,902

9,860

36,591

990
-215
18,446
6,465
4,190

1,019
-224
18,955
6,619
4,621
28

1,037
-230
19,180
6,672
4,440
28

1,036
-230
18,863
6,582
4,525
44

7,829
-1,359
141,533
25,974
36,619
447

7,878
-1,370
142,412
26,516
37,106
483

8,043
-1,479
145,291
26,740
37,413
445

8,136
-1,402
145,674
26,729
38,268
509

8,107
-1,294
145,532
27,067
41,914
544

8,147
-1,275
146,681
27,528
40,052
832

8,111

21

1,024
-231
18,962
6,528
4,280
25

4,130

4,168

4,255

4,594

4,413

4,480

36,173

36,623

36,969

37,759

41,369

13,298
3,215

13,500
3,273

13,728
3,314

14,119
3,414

14,029
3,418

14,324
3,480

14,336
3,498

112,073
25,408

112,723
25,512

115,414
25,978

115,948
26,185

2,258

2,298

2,324

2,390

2,399

2,444

2,462

17,579

17,635

17,935

957
3,606
1,282
2,324

975
3,878
1,537
2,341

990
3,829
1,470
2,359

1,024
3,953
1,615
2,339

1,019
4,014
1,658
2,356

1,037
3,929
1,558
2,371

1,036
3,581
1,272
2,309

7,829
22,730
-374
23,104

7,878
22,945
-337
23,282

1,440
18,678
14,986

1,698
18,953
15,180
113
79
241
1,262
2,259
1,470
789
1,085
1,496
658
418
1,505
309
788
265
456
204
2,634

1,632
19,239
15,448
117
84
244
1,295
2,285
1,506
779
1,107
1,526

1,779
19,707
15,857
108
89
278
1,269
2,339
1,539
800
1,159
1,526
667
439
1,580
311
828
321
432
217
2,849
219
602
624
3,850
925
490
2,435

1,823
19,637
15,723

1,725
20,008
16,025
117
97
271
1,253
2,392
1,568
824
1,168
1,548
678
441
1,572
320
855
289
436
227
2,876

1,440
19,975
15,958
115
99
278
1,226
2,338
1,540
798
1,157
1,523
685
443
1,567
304
867
290
427
227
2,929
224
619
641
4,016
967
522
2,527

-199
160,410
137,597
362
406
397
9,390
25,390
15,516
9,874
9,497
12,099
9,436
3,451
9,409
3,299
11,084
2,091
8,204
2,421
18,737
1,779
5,055
5,088
22,813
4,662
1,083
17,067

-159
161,339
138,377
357
409
416
9,464
25,217
15,372
9,845
9,395
12,241
9,091
3,576
9,816
3,226
11,359
2,245
8,178
2,437
19,050
1,786
5,035
5,079
22,963
4,662
1,092
17,209

II'

III'

IV'

28,144

28,794

29,101

29,770

20,118
2,144

20,650
2,178

20,871

2,210

1,187

1,203

957
-207
17,767
6,269
4,107
27

975
18,260
6,387
4,146
16

4,081

111
74
226
1,206
2,235
1,444
791
1,069
1,479
653
436
1,518
321
758
274
447
203
2,582
219
578
596
3,691
905
452
2,334

-212

221
584
605
3,772
909
463
2,401

I'

668
438
1,494
306
810
276
460
213
2,677
227
602
621
3,791
904
464
2,423




II'

110
93
255
1,245
2,348
1,544
804
1,155
1,528
675
431
1,542
311
861
295
432

220
2,765
218
610
628
3,914
943
501
2,471

221
626
642
3,983
950
512
2,521

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

Line

2008
II'

III'

IV p

920,625

942,986

942,308

947,703

1

744,809
71,801

758,088
73,727

764,587
74,225

772,119
74,813

778,018
75,258

2

37,002

37,681

38,779

39,070

39,385

39,623

4

33,542
-2,085
657,603

1,211

34,119
-2,142
670,866
121,510
113,561
1,223

34,947
-2,209
682,153
121,919
116,553
1,430

35,155
- 2,221
688,141
123,051
131,794
1,552

35,428
-2,250
695,057
118,037
129,214
2,269

35,634
-2,289
700,471
121,902
125,330
2,838

5

-1,242
146,002
27,079
40,908
1,080

33,205
-2,061
649,649
117,454
110,673
1,141

10

39,220

39,827

109,532

111,118

112,338

115,123

130,242

126,945

122,491

11

115,567
26,190

116,438
26,380

116,111
26,418

479,157
105,888

485,338
106,961

495,814
108,843

504,297
110,727

507,297
111,754

512,826
112,819

516,656
114,113

12

18,049

18,082

18,232

18,307

72,683

73,419

74,723

75,780

76,599

77,391

78,478

14

8,043
23,133
-349
23,482

8,136
22,952
-291
23,244

8,107
23,031
-313
23,344

8,147
23,188
-340
23,528

8,111
22,686

33,205
136,461
1,755
134,706

33,542
137,933
135,934

34,119
140,152
1,757
138,396

34,947
143,065
1,593
141,472

35,155
145,536
938
144,599

35,428
146,475
609
145,866

35,634
147,249
678
146,571

15
16
17
18

-170
164,696
141,323
351
413
407
9,575
25,510
15,546
9,964
9,735
12,186
9,065
3,762
9,978
3,210
11,884
2,267
8,429
2,535
19,511
1,843
5,437
5,224
23,372
4,667
1,097
17,608

-111
165,196
141,509
332
441
421
9,183
25,846
15,424
10,422
9,719
12,180
9,098
3,645
10,034
3,227
11,933
2,754
8,504
2,541
19,462
1,753
5,177
5,260
23,687
4,738
1,127
17,822

-130
164,919
140,985
341
450
419
9,001
25,412
15,374
10,038
9,780
12,163
8,961
3,634
10,074
3,215
12,205
2,336
8,378
2,591
19,782
1,785
5,151
5,305
23,934
4,793
1,124
18,017

-156
166,161
141,855
341
475
418
8,967
25,689
15,734
9,955
9,838
12,058
8,902
3,733
10,168
3,246
12,431
2,104
8,274
2,597
20,233
1,844
5,225
5,312
24,306
4,820
1,148
18,339

2,835
718,670
615,657
1,560
54,976
14,905
45,756
92,035
51,817
40,218
43,299
42,181
32,742
21,955
42,791
18,066
64,129
8,052
29,110
5,480
57,295
4,756
17,958
18,610
103,013
17,542
13,566
71,906

3,091
727,142
622,582
1,603
56,057
14,566
46,376
92,470
52,579
39,891
44,453
42,426
31,794
22,238
44,738
17,690
65,560
8,065
29,334
5,541
57,690
4,749
18,293
18,939
104,560
17,571
13,804
73,185

2,851
741,958
636,007
1,654
58,660
15,350
47,609
94,522
52,364
42,158
45,988
42,705
32,351
22,618
45,027
17,158
66,954
8,055
30,289
5,701
58,599
4,775
18,621
19,369
105,951
17,569
13,827
74,555

2,699
755,390
647,512
1,642
62,331
15,294
48,591
94,309
53,212
41,097
45,689
42,954
32,784
22,863
46,531
17,982
68,909
8,712
30,355
5,793
59,824
4,812
18,663
19,476
107,878
17,941
14,320
75,617

2,053
762,534
653,025
1,602
64,598
14,711
49,068
95,181
53,128
42,054
46,067
43,188
32,470
23,048
45,866
17,878
70,628
8,602
30,089
5,980
60,462
4,908
18,941
19,739
109,509
18,253
14,403
76,853

1,733
770,386
658,783
1,563
68,387
15,081
48,948
94,452
52,671
41,781
46,627
43,095
32,851
23,663
46,093
16,552
71,100
8,785
30,702
6,115
60,959
4,996
18,974
19,839
111,603
18,410
14,779
78,413

1,812
776,206
662,862
1,538
70,164
15,452
49,024
92,147
52,303
39,844
45,831
42,499
32,865
23,997
46,600
17,517
72,023
8,884
31,741
6,145
62,059
5,159
19,320
19,898
113,344
18,811
15,239
79,294

III'

IV p

-388
23,074

-202
165,418
140,864
338
486
426
8,725
25,117
15,358
9,759
9,708
11,677
8,843
3,772
10,218
3,125
12,567

2,100
8,269
2,618
20,546
1,863
5,166
5,302
24,554
4,914
1,196
18,444

120,212
112,328

2,000

IV'

I'

3

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

94

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Utah
Line

Item

Vermont

2007

2008

2007

2008

ir

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IV p

II'

III'

IV'

79,363

80,119

81,277

81,776

83,234

83,430

83,120

23,124

23,406

23,662

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2

66,316
7,414

66,648
7,407

67,652
7,485

68,069
7,614

68,634
7,682

69,145
7,718

68,793
7,676

16,341
1,899

16,521
1,922

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance..........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3.................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

3,646

3,649

3,692

3,767

3,805

3,825

3,805

1,031

3,768
37
58,940
11,564
8,858

3,793
44
60,210
11,963
9,104
119

3,847
42
60,497
11,926
9,354
157

3,877
37
60,989
10,243
171

3,893
37
61,464
12,143
9,823
239

3,870
38
61,156
11,865
10,099
350

868

88

3,758
41
59,282
11,842
8,995
104

388
14,830
4,332
3,961
89

86

8,770

8,891

8,984

9,197

10,072

9,584

9,749

3,872

3,924

48,243
11,551

48,548
11,583

49,389
11,743

49,805
11,863

50,223
11,992

50,627
12,071

50,445
12,080

11,672
2,790

II'

III'

IV p

23,925

24,153

24,286

24,255

16,707
1,945

16,892
1,992

16,825
1,987

16,967

2,000

16,891
1,993

1,041

1,052

1,080

1,078

1,084

1,080

881
379
14,978
4,418
4,011

893
385
15,146
4,463
4,053

88

912
389
15,290
4,481
4,154
98

909
389
15,227
4,533
4,393
108

915
388
15,355
4,584
4,346
130

912
386
15,285
4,513
4,458
169

3,965

4,056

4,286

4,216

4,289

11,816
2,824

11,989
2,850

12,159
2,899

12,120
2,905

12,227
2,930

12,199
2,939

I'

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11).....................................
Derivation of personal income

4
5

6
/

8
9

10
11

12,002

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
1/
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5................................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors' income...............................

7,783

7,825

7,949

8,016

8,116

8,177

8,210

1,922

1,942

1,957

1,987

1,995

2,015

2,027

3,768
6,523
36
6,488

3,758
6,517
45
6,472

3,793
6,520
24
6,496

3,847
6,401
-42
6,443

3,877
6,419
-79
6,498

3,893
6,447
-95
6,542

3,870
6,268
-103
6,371

868

881
1,881
152
1,729

893
1,867
140
1,728

912
1,834
132
1,702

909
1,800

915
1,809
105
1,705

912
1,752

192
66,124
54,343
73

203
66,445
54,544

82
68,552
56,062
74
1,337
456
5,223
8,385
5,615
2,770
3,322
5,148
2,707
1,892
3,967
1,358
6,819
1,471
2,499
1,039
5,269
589
1,860
2,648
12,491
3,250
939
8,302

61
68,732
55,914
64
1,431
509
4,859
8,206
5,494
2,712
3,314
4,985
2,751
1,881
3,956
1,302
6,715
1,511
2,585
1,078
5,530
603
1,865
2,769
12,819
3,266
975
8,578

210

1,169
504
5,664
7,994
5,400
2,594
3,159
5,201
2,851
1,820
3,852
1,380
6,038
1,406
2,502
1,005
5,060
590
1,777
2,507
11,901
3,132
923
7,846

117
67,952
55,608
69
1,243
482
5,363
8,310
5,573
2,737
3,248
5,165
2,797
1,864
3,957
1,357
6,392
1,520
2,512
1,028
5,238
568
1,852
2,642
12,344
3,207
940
8,197

67
69,078
56,389

1,220

182
67,470
55,273
72
1,194
510
5,671
8,204
5,541
2,664
3,251
5,268
2,784
1,826
3,911
1,342
6,293
1,414
2,480
1,030
5,064
590
1,812
2,556
12,197
3,134
919
8,144

199
16,508
13,480
75
53
225
1,103
2,464
1,887
576
659
1,377
388
348
869

191
16,701
13,628
74
63
256
1,083
2,501
1,918
583
672
1,377
393
344
875

162
16,663
13,565
75
58
242

1,878
146
1,732

102
1,698

88
1,664

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21
Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
Mining.................................................................
24
Utilities................................................................
Construction.......................................................
25
26
Manufacturing.....................................................
27
Durable goods................................................
28
Nondurable goods..........................................
29
Wholesale trade.................................................
30
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
31
32
Information.........................................................
33
Finance and insurance.......................................
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
3/
Administrative and waste services......................
38
Educational services..........................................
39
Health care and social assistance.......................
40
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian...................................................
45
Military................................................................
46
State and local...................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




465
5,774
7,891
5,294
2,597
3,088
5,088
3,289
1,780
3,780
1,394
5,945
1,397
2,476
988
4,856
598
1,746
2,496
11,782
3,156
910
7,715

68

66
1,408
499
5,085
8,429
5,634
2,795
3,374
5,119
2,740
1,880
3,935
1,351
6,655
1,538
2,557
1,060
5,430
592
1,890
2,781
12,689
3,233
954
8,502

204
16,137
13,176
75
53
256
1,167
2,455
1,875
581
641
1,358
384
337
752
218
1,227
26
362
479

2,101
139
674
473
2,961
532
158
2,271

16,311
13,302
74
53
241
1,127
2,466
1,889
577
654
1,354
380
351
793
216
1,264
25
375
497
2,144
143

668
477
3,009
539
160
2,309

212

220

1,298
24
388
498
2,190
148
678
483
3,028
542
160
2,327

1,312
18
412
509

2,210
141
677
490
3,074
553
166
2,354

1,022
2,499
1,906
593
691
1,385
398
348
808
215
1,338
19
398
511
2,246
141
678
492
3,098
559
173
2,367

165
16,801
13,662
74
61
245
1,025
2,491
1,892
599
701
1,386
395
362
808
218
1,355
18
400
521
2,286
145
679
493
3,139
571
183
2,385

149
16,742
13,573
73
62
249
990
2,437
1,853
584
693
1,348
392
365
810

211
1,370
18
400
525
2,319
147
673
491
3,169
575
195
2,399

April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

95

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:11—
2008:1V1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Virginia

Washington

2007
II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

West Virginia

2007
III'

IVp

II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVP

II'

Line

2008

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVp

319,030

323,517

325,706

328,882

333,682

334,894

334,985

262,763

268,946

272,493

273,674

276,906

280,813

278,196

52,793

53,439

54,021

54,645

56,053

56,409

56,658

1

250,689
27,244

253,605
27,503

254,895
27,561

257,438
28,103

259,178
28,329

261,734
28,537

262,148
28,550

199,498
24,110

204,328
24,590

207,002
24,832

207,534
25,136

207,795
25,177

212,324
25,676

209,668
25,330

35,955
4,664

36,435
4,739

36,934
4,807

37,450
4,925

37,944
4,995

38,797
5,100

38,998
5,120

3

14,268

14,412

14,453

14,769

14,897

15,007

15,014

11,322

11,589

11,718

11,890

11,916

12,168

11,996

2,255

2,282

2,308

2,373

2,406

2,455

2,465

4

12,976
9,041
232,487
50,901
35,643
369

13,091
9,223
235,325
52,057
36,136
385

13,108
9,246
236,580
52,618
36,508
391

13,334
9,637
238,972
52,515
37,395
441

13,431
9,558
240,407
52,626
40,648
500

13,529
9,624
242,821
52,925
39,148
677

13,536
9,745
243,343
51,663
39,978
856

12,788
2,980
178,368
50,948
33,447
694

13,001
2,973
182,710
52,355
33,881
754

13,114
3,019
185,189
53,086
34,219
805

13,246
3,071
185,470
53,211
34,993
923

13,262
3,096
185,714
53,878
37,315
1,032

13,508
3,050
189,698
54,588
36,527
1,283

13,334
3,054
187,392
53,323
37,481
1,722

2,409
1,148
32,440
6,846
13,508
167

2,457
1,143
32,839
6,980
13,621
165

2,499
1,142
33,269
7,038
13,714
168

2,553
1,133
33,657
7,053
13,935
188

2,589

210

2,645
1,088
34,784
7,272
14,352
232

2,655
1,071
34,949
7,170
14,540
263

10

35,274

35,751

36,117

36,954

40,148

38,471

39,123

32,754

33,127

33,414

34,070

36,282

35,244

35,759

13,341

13,456

13,545

13,748

14,619

14,120

14,276

11

184,258
45,672

186,502
46,148

187,675
46,226

189,535
46,908

190,886
47,393

192,841
47,752

193,193
48,122

144,935
34,057

148,728
34,773

150,939
35,185

151,359
35,441

151,457
35,568

155,093
36,388

153,121
36,073

25,113
7,202

25,441
7,336

25,798
7,424

26,207
7,542

26,537
7,668

27,153
7,825

27,303
7,906

13

32,696

33,057

33,118

33,573

33,962

34,223

34,586

21,269

21,772

22,072

22,195

22,307

22,879

22,738

4,793

4,880

4,925

4,989

5,079

5,180

5,252

14

12,976
20,759
166
20,593

13,091
20,954
205
20,749

13,108
20,994
166
20,827

13,334
20,995
183
20,812

13,431
20,898
97
20,801

13,529
21,141
90
21,051

13,536
20,832

13,001
20,827
680
20,147

13,114
20,877
598
20,279

13,246
20,734
515
20,219

13,262
20,769
477
20,292

13,508
20,843
363
20,480

13,334
20,474
324
20,151

2,409
3,639
-99
3,738

2,457
3,657

2,499
3,712

-100

-110

20,811

12,788
20,506
503
20,003

3,757

3,822

2,553
3,701
-138
3,839

2,589
3,739
-175
3,914

2,645
3,819
-182
4,001

2,655
3,788
-177
3,965

15
16
17
18

388
250,301
188,687
332
1,300
2,053
15,841
17,758
10,349
7,409
9,608
13,645
6,271
9,536
13,464
5,384
39,670
8,961
8,189
2,737
18,208
1,603
6,070
8,058
61,615
19,619
15,094
26,901

430
253,175
190,808
339
1,296
2,162
15,751
18,003
10,816
7,187
9,669
13,662
6,179
9,403
13,430
5,383
40,864
8,911
8,477
2,836
18,554
1,606
6,103
8,180
62,368
19,664
15,208
27,496

391
254,504
191,980
334
1,313
2,216
15,408
17,854
10,563
7,291
9,584
13,717
6,294
9,667
13,021
5,315
42,013
8,639
8,546
2,867
19,000
1,675
6,192
8,325
62,524
19,753
15,128
27,643

410
257,028
193,300
323
1,388
2,310
15,142
18,009
10,704
7,305
9,655
13,739
6,354
9,585
13,602
5,257
42,288
8,606
8,590
2,869
19,297
1,591
6,239
8,458
63,728
20,191
15,535
28,002

327
258,851
194,511
323
1,456
2,230
14,607
17,705
10,440
7,265
9,721
13,777
6,334
9,800
13,062
5,248
43,633
8,710
8,640
2,948
19,843
1,670
6,273
8,530
64,340
20,529
15,694
28,118

321
261,413
196,280
326
1,545
2,238
14,509
17,632
10,399
7,233
9,863
13,765
6,310
9,786
12,988
5,411
44,730
8,820
8,697
3,025
19,947
1,669
6,323
8,695
65,133
20,691
15,793
28,649

254
261,894
195,935
322
1,582
2,278
14,166
17,370
10,237
7,133
9,762
13,392
6,265
9,847
13,053
5,218
45,289
8,794
8,738
3,022
20,242
1,676
6,268
8,650
65,959
20,922
16,089
28,948

1,700
197,798
160,699
2,143
319
699
15,172
24,356
18,332
6,024
9,973
13,689
6,432
14,063
10,570
4,144
16,813
3,630
7,133
1,518
17,472
1,902
5,154
5,520
37,099
6,475
6,025
24,599

1,886
202,441
164,483
2,168
336
742
15,213
24,189
18,243
5,946
10,034
13,441
6,287
14,919
10,996
4,020
18,866
3,791
7,355
1,567
17,815
1,971
5,160
5,613
37,959
6,471
6,239
25,249

1,806
205,195
166,835
2,146
329
740
15,374
24,906
18,782
6,124
10,526
13,758
6,374
15,794

1,736
205,798
166,746
2,107
328
770
15,204
25,205
19,089
6,116
10,432
13,714
6,348
15,192
11,301
4,042
18,077
3,531
7,332
1,610
18,485
1,900
5,326
5,842
39,053
6,518
6,494
26,041

1,709
206,086
166,705
2,080
331
789
15,016
24,676
18,586
6,090
10,511
13,728
6,334
14,712
11,262
4,039
18,247
3,853
7,285
1,649
18,892
1,962
5,381
5,958
39,381
6,579
6,569
26,233

1,605
210,719
170,444
2,161
356
802
14,977
24,960
18,879
6,081
10,671
13,598
6,380
16,510
11,645
4,063
18,720
3,902
7,343
1,683
19,264
1,983
5,402
6,026
40,275
6,617
6,919
26,739

1,576
208,092
167,686
2,126
361
819
14,412
24,894
18,950
5,944
10,480
13,168
6,400
14,575
11,696
3,929
19,069
3,826
7,230
1,726
19,575

-67
36,022
27,800
119
2,826
551
2,342
3,890
2,179
1,711
1,447
2,655
1,301
631
1,117
404
1,933
352
939
213
4,653
284
1,062
1,082

-67
36,502
28,150
118
2,919
617
2,282
3,882
2,184
1,698
1,416

-78
37,012
28,622
119
2,964
593
2,372
3,935

-105
37,555
29,058

-142
38,086
29,472

-148
38,945
30,162

-143
39,141
30,243




21

11,121
3,993
17,802
3,804
7,398
1,585
18,218
1,945
5,279
5,743
38,360
6,398
6,337
25,625

2,020
5,353
6,027
40,406
6,691
6,876
26,840

8,222
2,108
403
5,710

2,668
1,289
649
1,164
394
1,974
395
953
218
4,773
280
1,089
1,070
8,352
2,098
409
5,844

2,212
1,723
1,475
2,699
1,317
658
1,176
400
2,016
404
977
224
4,806
283
1,132
1,073
8,389
2,089
409
5,891

1,122
34,071
7,153
14,829

112

110

112

111

3,116
629
2,351
3,909
2,184
1,725
1,485
2,713
1,346

3,325
632
2,431
3,928

3,542
634
2,537
3,957
2,216
1,741
1,524
2,759
1,359
674
1,216
413
2,123
415

3,658
646
2,494
3,883
2,177
1,706
1,540
2,677
1,368
682
1,229
400
2,144
417
1,049
233
5,118
279
1,191
1,124
8,898

2,201
1,727
1,502
2,732
1,343

688

666

1,199
406
2,060
370

1,207
407

2,101
387

1,001

1,012

1,022

229
4,944
269
1,145
1,086
8,497
2,140
416
5,941

224
4,940
269
1,151
1,103
8,614
2,174
426
6,014

231
5,065
274
1,177
1,128
8,783
2,197
438
6,148

2,212
462
6,224

2

5

6
7

8
9

12

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

96

Regional Quarterly Report

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Wisconsin
Line

Wyoming

2007

Item
II'

III'

2007

2008
IV'

r

II'

lllr

IVp

2008

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II’

III'

IVp

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11)..................................

201,701

203,519

206,372

207,640

210,787

211,102

210,468

24,399

24,821

25,448

26,067

26,426

26,782

26,659

149,458
16,968

150,264
17,024

152,677
17,281

153,465
17,531

154,366
17,685

154,780
17,701

153,943
17,609

16,437
1,826

16,629
1,840

17,165
1,899

17,723
1,976

17,808
1,988

18,251
2,028

18,274
2,028

8,857

8,885

9,021

9,174

9,261

9,269

9,225

944

951

982

1,024

1,031

1,053

1,053

8,111
3,769
136,259
35,982
29,460
845

8,140
3,784
137,023
36,678
29,817
891

8,260
3,855
139,251
37,057
30,063
896

8,357
3,905
139,839
37,158
30,644
928

8,424
3,865
140,547
37,599
32,642
1,004

8,432
3,940
141,019
38,009
32,074
1,372

8,383
3,928
140,262
37,442
32,764
1,633

882
-7
14,604
7,158
2,636
35

889
-7
14,782
7,370
2,670
38

917
-10
15,256
7,504
2,689
34

951
-16
15,732
7,584
2,751
42

956
-16
15,805
7,671
2,950
51

976
-19
16,204
7,712
2,866
60

975
-20
16,226
7,513
2,921
72

28,615

28,927

29,167

29,716

31,638

30,702

31,131

2,601

2,632

2,656

2,709

2,900

2,806

2,848

110,085
26,192

110,616
26,284

112,675
26,693

113,250
26,832

114,146
27,155

114,569
27,167

114,188
27,136

11,605
2,639

11,748
2,669

12,193
2,742

12,566
2,829

12,631
2,860

12,929
2,919

12,949
2,939

18,081

18,144

18,433

18,475

18,731

18,735

18,753

1,757

1,780

1,825

1,878

1,904

1,943

1,964

8,111
13,181
875
12,305

8,140
13,363
966
12,398

8,260
13,309
836
12,473

8,357
13,382
991
12,392

8,424
13,066
631
12,435

8,432
13,044
515
12,529

8,383
12,619
400
12,219

882
2,193
-101
2,294

889
2,211
-100
2,311

917
2,230
-121
2,350

951
2,328
-84
2,412

956
2,318
-132
2,450

976
2,404
-138
2,542

975
2,386
-145
2,531

1,800
147,658
126,299
365
275
1,177
9,184
32,104
20,569
11,535
8,211
9,366
5,463
3,392
9,717
1,830
8,843
4,264
4,228
1,728
17,046
1,247
3,545
4,314
21,359
2,453
696
18,210

1,897
148,367
126,998
376
276
1,247
9,159
32,272
20,657
11,615
8,270
9,349
5,384
3,484
10,056
1,805
9,037
3,970
4,247
1,760
17,170
1,248
3,555
4,334
21,369
2,434
719
18,215

1,768
150,909
128,618
395
279
1,237
9,135
32,392
20,787
11,606
8,323
9,334
5,406
3,531
10,274
1,776
9,191
4,393
4,384
1,819
17,455
1,253
3,605
4,436
22,291
2,423
723
19,145

1,932
151,532
129,714
370
285
1,305
8,958
32,999
21,322
11,676
8,508
9,379
5,520
3,550
10,366
1,878
9,276
3,947
4,395
1,831
17,926
1,235
3,577
4,411
21,819
2,458
702
18,659

1,582
152,785
130,369
392
284
1,350
8,758
32,803
21,012
11,791
8,599
9,468
5,388
3,603
10,634
1,787
9,403
4,398
4,347
1,872
17,935
1,264
3,610
4,475
22,416
2,477
721
19,218

1,474
153,307
130,947
401
299
1,288
8,788
32,649
20,926
11,723
8,716
9,463
5,360
3,645
10,610
1,817
9,549
4,243
4,378
1,908
18,298
1,353
3,654
4,529
22,360
2,485
747
19,128

1,367
152,576
130,080
395
303
1,313
8,587
32,018
20,419
11,599
8,601
9,233
5,317
3,691
10,680
1,751
9,662
4,240
4,344
1,924
18,518
1,366
3,614
4,524
22,496
2,506
734
19,256

10
16,427
12,784
50
3,032
244
1,592
737
298
438
582
1,020
868
197
480
419
789
91
290
56
1,080
150
634
474
3,643
622
376
2,645

12
16,616
12,932
45
3,060
255
1,710
733
299
434
595
1,024
871
202
492
414
773
80
301
54
1,107
155
607
456
3,684
624
381
2,679

-8
17,173
13,432
47
3,166
264
1,807
743
307
437
604
1,058
888
208
499
422
810
106
315
58
1,124
153
699
461
3,741
624
379
2,738

30
17,694
13,866
50
3,325
254
1,977
754
303
451
643
1,063
895
209
520
408
848
101
303
58
1,158
145
695
459
3,827
638
395
2,794

-18
17,826
13,917
42
3,479
247
1,821
766
305
461
647
1,068
905
207
530
407
845
103
315
58
1,199
151
679
450
3,909
654
399
2,856

-23
18,274
14,290
47
3,576
262
1,913
771
311
459
667
1,070
907
213
632
415
850
77
325
59
1,209
156
677
465
3,984
651
412
2,921

-29
18,303
14,260
47
3,662
267
1,874
757
308
449
664
1,054
910
214
550
397
859
77
331
60
1,236
159
680
465
4,042
668
424
2,950

Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
1

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..........
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts,
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................
Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors' income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income...................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income..............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21
Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
Mining.................................................................
23
24
Utilities................................................................
Construction...
25
Manufacturing.
26
27
Durable goods
28
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
29
30
Retail trade,,
.............................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
31
Information..........................
32
Finance and insurance
33
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
Management of companies and enterprises.......
36
37
Administrative and waste services......................
Educational services............
38
Health care and social assistance.......................
39
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
40
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43 Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian..................................................
Military................................................................
45
State and local...................................................
46
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




April 2009

S urvey

of

C urren t B

97

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:11—
2008:1V1—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Mideast

New England
2007
II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

IV p

III'

II'

III'

Line

2008

2007

2008

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVp

667,800

676,704

685,564

691,210

696,996

700,630

698,332

2,121,831

2,151,960

2,179,653

2,204,834

2,226,516

2,237,487

2,232,783

1

503,343
53,354

508,059
53,695

515,059
54,292

520,088
55,432

520,533
55,467

523,176
55,579

521,829
55,385

1,650,796
180,652

1,670,985
182,155

1,694,237
184,143

1,718,807
188,527

1,718,100
188,545

1,733,565
189,649

1,730,118
189,051

2

27,914

28,054

28,350

29,013

29,054

29,116

29,029

92,532

93,315

94,288

96,782

96,720

97,334

97,030

4

25,440
6,294
456,284
120,023
91,493
2,403

25,641
6,594
460,958
123,111
92,634
2,505

25,942
6,809
467,576
124,442
93,546
2,618

26,419
7,029
471,685
123,979
95,546
2,795

26,413
6,817
471,883
124,541
100,572
2,952

26,463
6,997
474,594
125,879
100,157
4,201

26,356
6,933
473,376
122,629
102,327
4,920

88,121
-19,349
1,450,795
350,638
320,398
6,695

88,840
-19,910
1,468,920
358,936
324,104
6,985

89,855
-20,188
1,489,906
362,785
326,962
7,216

91,745
-20,860
1,509,420
361,835
333,579
7,834

91,825
-20,569
1,508,985
362,865
354,665
8,275

92,316
-20,858
1,523,058
365,461
348,968
12,372

92,021
-20,917
1,520,150
356,597
356,036
14,819

10

89,091

90,129

90,928

92,751

97,619

95,957

97,406

313,703

317,119

319,746

325,745

346,390

336,596

341,217

11

368,244
79,165

371,669
79,760

377,351
80,718

381,534
81,707

381,574
82,047

383,481
82,254

382,911
82,384

1,198,594
263,002

1,213,835
264,790

1,231,864
267,355

1,250,002
272,058

1,246,939
273,263

1,258,649
274,815

1,256,428
275,487

12

53,726

54,119

54,777

55,288

55,634

55,791

56,027

174,881

175,950

177,500

180,312

181,438

182,499

183,466

14

88,121

92,316

92,021
198,203
1,576
196,627

15
16
17
18

56,778

26,419
56,847
213
56,634

26,413
56,913
172
56,741

26,463
57,440
154
57,286

26,356
56,535
119
56,416

189,200
1,920
187,280

88,840
192,360
2,197
190,163

89,855
195,018
2,054
192,965

91,745
196,747
2,241
194,506

91,825
197,898
1,910
195,988

632
514,427
447,776
1,234
818
4,196
26,966
64,234
44,605
19,630
26,175
30,128
9,622
16,992
60,538
9,362
60,288
14,490
17,189
14,607
59,845
4,933
13,045
13,112
66,651
10,523
3,376
52,753

638
519,450
451,764
1,251
872
4,360
26,751
63,075
44,592
18,482
26,531
30,592
9,656
17,300
62,701
9,482
61,289
14,319
17,064
14,817
60,636
4,815
13,032
13,220
67,686
10,813
3,478
53,395

601
519,932
451,692
1,144
885
4,468
26,360
62,732
44,218
18,514
26,755
30,469
9,532
17,345
60,990
9,345
62,806
14,387
17,011
14,977
61,224
4,845
13,150
13,265
68,240
10,953
3,525
53,762

587
522,589
453,758
1,149
936
4,423
25,852
61,938
44,006
17,933
26,687
30,347
9,526
17,442
63,000
9,608
62,439
14,320
17,081
15,285
62,230
4,877
13,219
13,398
68,831

556
521,274
451,985
1,132
963
4,515
25,058
60,634
43,135
17,500
26,380
29,435
9,468
17,594
63,247
9,246
63,017
14,272
17,098
15,413
63,136
4,925
13,103
13,350
69,289
11,046
3,695
54,547

3,135
1,647,661
1,378,294
2,915
5,243
16,256
81,872
142,348
76,294
66,054
82,702
88,647
43,897
73,184
204,388
36,433
196,314
45,199
54,616
33,857
167,292
17,151
38,836
47,144
269,367
71,642
12,984
184,741

3,431
1,667,554
1,398,472
2,879
5,373
16,552
82,239
140,431
75,792
64,639
81,974
88,634
42,942
74,300
215,701
35,178
200,659
47,858
55,424
34,596
169,206
17,479
39,242
47,804
269,083
71,475
13,082
184,525

3,295
1,690,943
1,420,089
2,976
5,485
16,578
82,848
142,055
77,115
64,939
83,508
89,447
43,463
75,500
218,745
35,083
205,917
48,553
56,688
35,219
171,736
17,883
39,985
48,420
270,854
71,332
12,947
186,575

3,495
1,715,312
1,438,397
3,033
5,812
16,989
82,858
143,587
77,328
66,259
84,181
89,375
43,950
77,780
224,549
35,398
208,858
48,018
57,148
35,771
173,760
17,582
39,929
49,819
276,915
73,092
13,411
190,412

3,176
1,714,924
1,433,664
3,064
6,106
17,272
81,988
143,329
77,796
65,533
84,474
89,572
43,566
77,553
214,777
35,173
211,219
47,577
57,350
36,392
176,286
18,124
40,292
49,550
281,261
74,033
13,607
193,622

25,942
56,989

55,724

25,641
56,631
255
56,376

622
502,722
437,267
1,241
801
4,164
27,592
62,077
43,822
18,256
25,816
30,172
9,955
16,161
59,083
9,759
56,839
14,723
16,571
14,174
57,870
4,680
12,740
12,848
65,454
10,551
3,403
51,501

673
507,386
441,339
1,215
806
4,231
27,394
62,262
43,990
18,271
25,992
30,249
9,536
16,520
60,885
9,388
57,835
15,074
16,870
14,236
58,230
4,807
12,801
13,007
66,047
10,536
3,419
52,092

25,440
55,934

210

211




11,002
3,617
54,213

200,102
1,852
198,250

3,128
1,730,437
1,448,836
3,020
6,411
16,831
82,103
143,086
77,231
65,856
85,163
89,548
43,444
77,651

221,111
35,659
214,005
48,426
57,314
37,143
178,609
18,536
40,764
50,012
281,602
74,826
13,916
192,860

2,863
1,727,255
1,443,550
2,966
6,576
17,140
80,666
139,984
75,839
64,146
84,062
87,074
43,106
78,376
219,807
34,787
216,333
48,579
57,169
37,120
180,898
18,665
40,263
49,979
283,705
75,444
14,204
194,057

3

5

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

98

April 2009

Regional Quarterly Report

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source
[Millions of dollars,
Great Lakes
Item

Line

Plains

2007

2008

2007

2008

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVp

1,669,947

1,686,796

1,703,900

1,716,901

1,743,323

1,743,475

1,738,057

729,032

738,623

748,329

760,667

772,518

776,605

772,882

1,266,970
139,680

1,276,180
140,220

1,289,052
141,308

1,298,103
143,393

1,300,882
143,607

1,305,394
143,724

1,297,093
142,794

562,584
63,621

569,005
63,989

577,418
64,912

588,428
66,324

590,832
66,566

597,779
67,354

593,140
67,105

71,497

71,797

72,362

73,636

73,793

73,866

73,426

33,395

33,600

34,102

34,934

35,084

35,500

35,380

68,182
6,033
1,133,323
275,471
261,153
6,184

68,423
6,079
1,142,039
280,607
264,150
6,266

68,945
6,217
1,153,961
283,218
266,722
6,594

69,757
6,358
1,161,067
283,415
272,419
7,172

69,814
6,416
1,163,690
286,346
293,287
7,976

69,858
6,541
1,168,211
287,785
287,479

11,220

69,368
6,536
1,160,834
285,132
292,090
13,554

30,226
-6,015
492,948
126,954
109,130
1,905

30,389
-6,069
498,947
129,310
110,367
1,903

30,809
-6,147
506,360
130,590
111,379
1,962

31,390
-6,292
515,812
131,046
113,809
2,217

31,482
-6,282
517,985
132,540
121,993
2,371

31,854
-6,384
524,041
133,847
118,718
3,125

31,725
-6,358
519,677
131,991
121,214
3,995

278,536

107,226

108,464

109,417

111,591

119,622

115,593

117,219

II'

III'

IV'

I'

II'

III'

IVp

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11).....................................
Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

254,969

257,884

260,127

265,248

285,311

276,258

921,335
213,332

926,929
214,617

937,499
216,197

942,847
218,001

943,421
219,039

947,172
219,359

942,962
219,012

405,228
93,937

408,521
94,629

416,014
95,909

421,162
97,261

422,301
97,935

428,491
99,126

427,617
99,287

145,150

146,194

147,251

148,244

149,224

149,501

149,644

63,711

64,240

65,100

65,870

66,453

67,272

67,562

68,182
132,303
3,981
128,322

68,423
134,634
5,329
129,305

68,945
135,356
5,036
130,320

69,757
137,255
6,948
130,306

69,814
138,423
7,244
131,178

69,858
138,862
6,793
132,069

69,368
135,119
5,285
129,834

30,226
63,419
9,376
54,042

30,389
65,855
11,296
54,559

30,809
65,496
10,396
55,100

31,390
70,006
14,966
55,040

31,482
70,597
15,079
55,518

31,854
70,162
14,174
55,988

31,725
66,236
11,466
54,769

6,933
1,260,037
1,081,216
1,632
7,229
11,772
71,537
234,891
163,829
71,061
72,205
75,528
46,729
28,172
84,257
24,492
113,961
36,878
47,940
15,416
129,383
11,591
30,480
37,124
178,821
26,682
7,516
144,624

8,302
1,267,877
1,087,142
1,672
7,250
12,166
71,402
233,676
163,122
70,554
72,927
74,937
46,203
28,614
85,889
23,927
115,825
36,825
48,969
15,799
131,184
11,658
30,858
37,361
180,736
26,712
7,530
146,494

8,012
1,281,040
1,099,117
1,690
7,410
12,141
70,703
233,040
162,443
70,596
74,769
76,777
46,895
29,201
88,032
23,243
118,263
37,524
49,573
16,103
132,707
11,726
31,277
38,041
181,923
26,797
7,479
147,646

9,956
1,288,147
1,103,680
1,617
7,765
12,691
69,722
233,533
161,405
72,128
74,672
75,770
47,124
29,288
89,411
23,479
119,781
37,078
49,876
16,289
134,853
11,716
30,994
38,021
184,467
27,588
7,745
149,134

10,279
1,290,603
1,104,047
1,649
8,078
12,552
68,373
233,023
161,365
71,658
75,408
76,007
46,762
29,504
87,318
23,318
120,475
37,750
49,507
16,545
136,179
12,024
31,217
38,358
186,556
27,843
7,929
150,784

9,852
1,295,541
1,106,942
1,687
8,469
12,604
68,776
230,519
158,750
71,769
75,858
75,461
46,505
29,995
86,252
23,143
121,935
38,470
49,239
17,039
138,531
12,160
31,581
38,716
188,599
28,025
8,109
152,465

8,371
1,288,722
1,098,830
1,663
8,731
12,828
66,509
224,914
154,623
70,291
74,926
73,537
46,156
29,991
86,654
22,625
123,093
38,350
49,162
17,159
140,391
12,263
31,342
38,535
189,892
28,275
8,333
153,283

12,258
550,326
460,556
1,650
3,716
6,181
33,333
81,372
51,143
30,230
32,837
35,285
22,918
17,647
40,196
8,627
39,835
19,100
17,507
6,956
58,215
5,090
13,707
16,383
89,770
14,826
8,410
66,533

14,201
554,804
463,450
1,720
3,720
6,363
33,754
81,152
51,094
30,058
33,298
35,260
21,939
17,626
40,985
8,465
40,682
19,115
17,816
7,099
58,918
5,206
13,754
16,577
91,354
14,759
8,620
67,975

13,305
564,113
472,126
1,705
3,969
6,346
33,950
82,246
51,797
30,448
34,140
35,790

17,906
570,523
477,086
1,660
4,026
6,682
33,672
82,874
51,762
31,112
34,957
35,899
22,371
18,303
41,459
8,599
42,261
21,920
18,294
7,363
60,772
5,154
13,972
16,849
93,437
15,047
8,927
69,462

18,045
572,788
478,213
1,679
4,168
6,709
33,149
83,183
51,742
31,441
35,116
36,169
22,074
18,214
41,746
8,538
43,020
20,525
18,442
7,471
61,748
5,124
14,118
17,019
94,575
15,278
9,051
70,246

17,164
580,615
484,541
1,750
4,481
6,798
33,522
83,483
52,010
31,472
35,706
36,215
22,030
18,571
42,406
8,625
43,828
21,619
18,539
7,631
62,530
5,222
14,336
17,251
96,074
15,413
9,259
71,402

14,482
578,657
481,884
1,725
4,534
6,931
32,843
81,743
50,974
30,768
35,314
35,341
21,936
18,788
42,640
8,358
44,287
21,147
18,466
7,695
63,471
5,227
14,217
17,222
96,774
15,582
9,430
71,762

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds..............................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income.............................•......
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................
Earnings by industry

19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6
22
23
Mining.................................................................
24
Utilities
Construction
25
Manufacturing
26
27
Durable goods................................................
28
Nondurable goods..........................................
29
Wholesale trade.................................................
30
Retail trade.........................................................
Transportation and warehousing.........................
31
32
Information...........................
Finance and insurance
33
34
Real estate and rental and leasing
35
Professional and technical services
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
37
Administrative and waste services
Educational services............
38
39
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
40
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian.....................
45
Military................................................................
46
State and local...................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




22,210
18,638
41,299
8,380
41,955
19,788
18,288
7,261
60,237
5,172
13,974
16,779
91,987
14,692
8,646
68,649

S u rvey

April 2 0 0 9

of

C urren t B

99

u s in e s s

and Earnings by Industry, 2007:1—
1 2008:1V1
—Continues
seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Southeast

Southwest

2007
II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

2007
III'

IVP

II'

III'

2008
IV'

II'

I'

Line
IVp

III'

2,628,782

2,661,212

2,683,778

2,701,309

2,757,398

2,746,862

2,741,961

1,269,734

1,288,785

1,308,131

1,327,213

1,357,672

1,356,811

1,361,060

1

1,897,861
211,428

1,916,245
213,106

1,930,939
214,282

1,943,163
217,601

1,949,394
218,410

1,959,666
219,034

1,954,950
218,361

1,010,304
101,402

1,023,570
102,658

1,040,096
104,071

1,056,367
106,656

1,063,888
107,273

1,073,366
107,973

1,077,815
108,300

3

113,100

113,994

114,668

116,682

117,176

117,491

117,146

53,235

53,896

54,651

56,139

56,498

56,871

57,050

4

101,542
12,584
1,753,216
520,576
473,070
10,732

101,215
12,716
1,749,304
510,918
481,739
12,791

48,167
172
909,073
185,190
175,470
1,708

48,762
157
921,069
189,570
178,145
1,840

49,420
219
936,245
191,741
180,145
1,883

50,517

50,775
109
956,724
194,486
206,462
2,378

51,101
965,495
190,295
3,427

51,250
72
969,588
192,741
198,731
4,278

5

949,821
192,486
184,906
2,176

10

2

98,329
11,916
1,698,349
500,180
430,254
4,946

99,113
12,187
1,715,326
509,876
436,010
5,341

99,614
12,132
1,728,789
514,527
440,463
5,669

100,919
12,633
1,738,195
512,556
450,558
6,348

101,234
12,502
1,743,486
516,589
497,323
7,276

425,308

430,669

434,794

444,211

490,047

462,337

468,948

173,762

176,305

178,263

182,730

204,084

197,594

194,453

11

1,383,061
325,809

1,396,735
328,758

1,409,403
330,597

1,417,621
334,157

1,421,421
336,646

1,429,319
338,315

1,427,161
339,405

683,016
152,965

692,664
154,876

704,747
156,911

715,523
159,533

718,925
160,882

725,701
162,236

729,032
163,702

12

227,480

229,645

230,983

233,238

235,412

236,773

238,190

104,798

106,114

107,491

109,016

110,108

111,135

112,453

14

98,329
188,991
5,816
183,175

99,113
190,752
6,608
184,144

99,614
190,938
5,767
185,171

100,919
191,386
6,770
184,616

101,234
191,328
5,621
185,707

101,542
192,032
5,043
186,989

101,215
188,383
4,372
184,011

48,167
174,322
2,631
171,691

48,762
176,029
2,980
173,050

49,420
178,439
2,478
175,961

50,517
181,311
1,857
179,454

50,775
184,080
725
183,356

51,101
185,429
245
185,184

51,250
185,081
278
184,803

15
16
17
18

10,065
1,887,796
1,528,362
6,928
17,887
16,334
127,997
216,940
127,301
89,639
102,820
132,150
73,158
56,650
108,855
41,310
166,700
40,416
80,470
20,597
181,102
20,089
59,295
58,663
359,434
71,434
57,167
230,833

10,906
1,905,339
1,539,711
7,009
18,165
16,935
127,696
216,644
127,949
88,695
103,866
132,703
70,939
57,330
111,535
40,317
169,889
41,154
81,079
21,099
183,873
20,192
59,973
59,313
365,628
71,499
57,808
236,322

10,078
1,920,860
1,551,677
7,047
18,547
16,974
125,743
217,166
127,586
89,581
105,032
132,550
71,210
60,877
110,953
39,855
174,142
40,690
81,120
21,699
186,582
20,500
60,971
60,017
369,183
71,685
57,742
239,756

11,126
1,932,037
1,555,356
7,036
19,471
17,591
122,320
217,906
127,550
90,356
104,741
132,329
71,787
58,839
112,141
39,871
176,211
41,283
81,032
21,787
189,603
20,478
60,782
60,148
376,680
73,725
60,086
242,869

10,017
1,939,377
1,558,084
7,036
20,467
17,709
120,040
216,301
126,894
89,407
105,357
132,278
71,137
59,476
111,133
39,724
179,119
41,939
80,306
22,151
191,789
20,701
60,899
60,520
381,294
74,595
61,125
245,574

9,475
1,950,191
1,564,321'
6,928
21,625
17,871
117,634
215,852
126,734
89,118
106,324
132,116
70,859
59,353
111,481
39,856
182,170
42,482
79,663
22,658
194,143
20,984
61,411
60,910
385,870
75,302
62,509
248,058

8,843
1,946,107
1,556,678
6,816
22,148
18,211
114,856
211,097
123,554
87,543
105,107
128,384
70,386
60,068
111,887
38,660
184,310
42,420
79,678
22,893
197,141
21,168
60,639
60,809
389,430
76,164
63,764
249,502

4,783
1,005,521
846,948
2,382
66,467
18,257
66,614
123,719
72,007
51,712
56,987
63,668
42,320
27,946
58,177
25,411
86,846
11,582
43,160
8,137
84,886
7,187
26,888
26,315
158,572
29,496
19,777
109,299

5,155
1,018,415
856,704
2,403
68,136
18,147
67,270
124,212
72,839
51,374
58,195
63,936
41,194
28,409
60,180
24,944
88,529
12,076
43,696
8,247
85,875
7,232
27,268
26,754
161,711
29,590

4,660
1,035,436
872,430
2,437
71,179
19,023
68,167
126,434
72,502
53,932
59,958
64,434
41,681
28,916
60,379
24,135
90,595
12,008
44,838
8,512
87,253
7,290
27,893
27,298
163,007
29,612
19,951
113,444

4,062
1,052,305
886,106
2,430
75,365
19,086
68,793
126,667
73,579
53,088
59,549
64,561
42,302
29,310
61,959
25,286
92,907
12,413
45,083
8,664
89,175
7,362
27,801
27,392
166,199
30,317
20,599
115,283

2,949
1,060,939
892,814
2,365
78,464
18,458
68,849
127,932
73,519
54,412
60,017
64,764
41,862
29,531
61,264
24,999
94,602
12,428
44,702
8,915
90,394
7,438
28,132
27,699
168,124
30,862
20,717
116,546

2,488
1,070,878
899,765
2,291
83,352
18,816
68,229
126,976
72,922
54,054
60,756
64,418
42,300
30,194
61,315
23,732
95,077
12,818
45,165
9,163
91,481
7,599
28,205
27,878
171,114
31,159
21,233
118,722

2,540
1,075,275
901,805
2,254
85,505
19,253
67,709
123,659
72,379
51,280
59,809
62,979
42,311
30,555
61,848
24,398
96,105
12,890
46,197
9,212
93,019
7,811
28,397
27,895
173,469




20,022
112,098

111

102
201,020

31,727
21,836
119,906

6
7

8
9

13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Regional Quarterly Report

100

April 2009

Table 5. Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Industry, 2007:II-2008:IV1 Table Ends
—
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Rocky Mountain
Line

Item

Far West
2008

2007
ir

III'

IV'

I'

2007

IVp

III'

II'

II'

III'

2008
IV'

I'

II'

Line
III'

IVP

Income by place of residence

1 Personal income (lines 2-11).....................................

380,039

385,566

392,570

395,473

401,133

403,714

402,879 2,081,224 2,112,106 2,137,917 2,141,397 2,175,369 2,185,270 2,177,396

1

296,777
31,922

300,150
32,134

306,397
32,758

308,428
33,253

309,569
33,412

313,118
33,683

312,475 1,594,822 1,612,786 1,631,963
33,573
176,477
177,776
179,339

1,644,718
181,991

2

91,892

4

16,660
87,442
88,293
89,170
89,705
90,173
90,554
90,099
1,273
-1,682
-1,715
-1,751
-1,715
-1,730
-1,749
-1,739
280,174 1,416,663 1,433,294 1,450,873 1,446,647 1,455,008 1,466,051 1,460,988
413,472
73,545
397,268
408,190
413,689
418,430
414,341
424,391
49,161
270,621
273,572
281,061
301,931
294,829
267,293
302,068
1,736
6,733
7,325
8,430
8,881
12,444
15,487
6,470

5

Derivation of personal income

2 Earnings by place of work (lines 12-18 or 19-46)......
3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance2
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11

Employee and self-employed contributions for
government social insurance...........................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence3..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Personal current transfer receipts.......................
State unemployment insurance benefits.............
Personal current transfer receipts excluding state
unemployment insurance benefits...................

16,913

16,095

16,417

16,714

16,809

16,958

266,066
70,541
43,433
585

16,341
1,250
274,888
73,141
44,540
689

16,540
1,261
276,435
73,334
45,704
858

16,603
1,259
277,416
74,189
49,528
929

16,724
1,282
280,717
75,054
47,943
1,294

42,848

43,415

43,851

44,846

48,600

46,649

47,425

207,840
47,990

210,321
48,454

215,556
49,363

216,889
49,888

217,797
50,313

220,350
50,818

220,072
50,991

32,041

32,415

33,022

33,348

33,710

34,094

34,331

177,761

179,527

181,440

181,544

183,947

185,602

186,404

14

15,949
40,946
849
40,097

16,039
41,376
1,089
40,287

16,341
41,477
822
40,655

16,540
41,651
736
40,915

16,603
41,459
238
41,221

16,724
41,949

16,660
41,411
-49
41,461

87,442
192,450
4,693
187,757

88,293
194,052
5,819
188,233

89,170
194,127
5,085
189,043

89,705
191,958
3,935
188,023

90,173
192,332
3,635
188,697

90,554
192,708
2,683
190,025

90,099
189,518
2,758
186,761

15
16
17
18

2,350
294,427
243,858

2,602
297,549
246,225
1,013
9,939
2,564
24,400
25,953
17,678
8,274
14,828
19,979
9,814
15,479
18,016
7,705
30,763
5,939
11,185
2,928
23,929
3,475
9,135
9,180
51,324
11,249
5,823
34,252

2,337
304,060
251,891

2,267
306,161
253,112
975
11,230
2,742
23,825
26,461
17,711
8,750
15,407
20,250
9,948
16,187
18,642
7,567
32,129
6,138
11,323
2,978
24,902
3,439
9,453
9,519
53,049
11,463
6,067
35,520

1,783
307,786
253,942
960
11,681
2,594
23,179
26,721
17,665
9,056
15,323
20,229
9,755
16,234
18,331
7,600
33,144
6,027
11,342
3,019
25,281
3,451
9,494
9,577
53,844
11,684

266,247

92,263

3

16,039
1,241
269,257
72,244
44,064
649

263,888

90,169

91,779

15,972

260,822

89,483

91,142

15,949

1,211

89,035

1,629,209 1,638,690 1,650,617
180,847
181,952
182,817

6
7

8
9

10

286,580

11

1,166,001 1,172,238 1,181,753 1,178,696
271,249
274,120
276,156
276,503

12

272,631

293,050

282,385

Earnings by place of work

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................
Employer contributions for employee pension
and insurance funds.......................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm proprietors’ income....................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income...............................

120
41,830

1,137,170 1,150,913 1,167,226
267,821
265,202
270,610

13

Earnings by industry
19 Farm earnings............................................................
20 Nonfarm earnings.......................................................
21 Private earnings.....................................................
22
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other6.....
23
Mining.................................................................
24
Utilities................................................................
25
Construction.....
26
Manufacturing...
27
Durable goods
28
Nondurable goods
29
Wholesale trade
30
Retail trade......
31
Transportation and warehousing.........................
32
Information.........................................................
33
Finance and insurance........................................
34
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
35
Professional and technical services....................
36
Management of companies and enterprises.......
37
Administrative and waste services......................
38
Educational services..........................................
39
Health care and social assistance.......................
40
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
41
Accommodation and food services.....................
42
Other services, except public administration.......
43
Government and government enterprises...............
44
Federal, civilian..................................................
45
Military................................................................
46
State and local...................................................

1,001
9,836
2,499
24,486
25,644
17,469
8,175
14,545
19,831
10,427
15,136
17,575
7,928
30,217
5,927
11,029
2,843
23,345
3,427
9,044
9,117
50,569
11,293
5,709
33,567

1,002
10,534
2,543
24,888
26,342
17,849
8,493
15,026
20,337
9,895
15,839
18,203
7,760
32,379
6,150
11,306
2,940
24,508
3,500
9,395
9,340
52,169
11,229
5,818
35,122

6,120
36,040

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. The estimates of earnings for 2007 forward are based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Contributions for government social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry, but they are excluded
from personal income.
3. The adjustment for residence is the net inflow of the earnings of interarea commuters. For the United States, it
consists of adjustments for border workers: Wage and salary disbursements to U.S. residents commuting to Canada less




1,677
311,441
256,222
973
12,016
2,649
23,218
26,490
17,675
8,815
15,354
20,157
9,797
16,463
18,693
7,680
33,337
6,027
11,523
3,054
25,898
3,477
9,597
9,820
55,219
11,736
6,260
37,222

1,522
13,591
12,875
11,810
11,580
10,837
12,385
10,693
310,953 1,582,437 1,599,195 1,619,088 1,617,399 1,627,110 1,639,925 1,633,881
255,109 1,309,183 1,322,411 1,338,104 1,334,308 1,339,371 1,346,189 1,338,132
10,837
958
10,771
10,797
10,651
10,997
10,807
10,819
12,342
8,114
8,357
8,812
9,107
9,714
8,733
9,468
2,709
14,421
15,044
15,299
14,473
15,068
14,803
15,158
103,954
22,523
112,863
110,992
109,566
106,293
101,105
98,135
25,935
177,768
179,653
177,079
178,598
178,717
175,545
177,468
17,319
126,574
126,041
125,896
127,813
125,233
125,516
123,303
8,615
51,845
52,556
52,242
51,572
51,193
51,840
53,200
15,166
81,788
82,361
79,894
81,259
82,373
83,020
81,651
19,580
103,414
103,861
104,446
103,191
103,495
102,118
98,729
9,807
47,053
47,813
48,065
47,888
47,684
47,627
48,380
83,197
16,796
77,205
80,159
80,585
81,025
85,481
84,531
97,542
18,645
100,939
101,214
100,993
100,939
99,547
99,995
7,327
41,306
40,640
41,375
40,666
41,098
39,666
42,683
33,624
179,740
181,764
185,052
186,494
189,037
169,746
175,790
5,984
32,597
32,321
31,604
32,215
34,331
33,206
33,049
11,471
61,947
61,603
60,189
61,258
62,255
61,535
61,560
3,104
17,002
17,348
17,712
17,953
18,260
18,732
19,000
26,330
133,374
136,300
138,220
140,688
143,291
145,461
131,035
3,538
22,892
23,044
22,165
22,518
22,973
23,010
23,356
57,884
9,478
57,015
58,639
58,870
59,068
59,071
58,377
9,794
44,814
45,511
45,779
46,391
46,732
44,225
46,813
55,844
280,984
283,092
276,784
287,739
295,749
273,253
293,736
11,862
39,296
39,073
40,325
40,853
41,089
41,479
39,303
6,405
32,653
33,219
34,187
34,797
30,743
31,311
31,490
213,667
37,578
203,207
206,176
210,420
210,113
218,461
219,473

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b
46

wage and salary disbursements to Canadian and Mexican residents commuting into the United States.
4. Rental income of persons includes the capital consumption adjustment.
5. Proprietors' income includes the inventory valuation adjustment and the capital consumption adjustment.
6. “Other" consists of the wage and salary disbursements of U.S. residents employed by international organizations
and foreign embassies and consulates in the United States.
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.

D-1

April 2009

BEA Current and Historical Data
A selection of estimates from the national, industry, international, and regional accounts of the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) are presented in this section. BEA’s estimates are not copyrighted and may be reprinted without BEA’s
permission. Citing the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin ess and BEA as the source is appreciated.
More detailed estimates from BEA’s accounts are available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. These estimates are
available in a variety of formats. In addition, news releases, articles, and other information, including methodologies
and working papers, are available.
The tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and monthly [M] data.

National Data
A. Selected NIPA tables [A,Q]
1. Domestic product and income..............................D-2
2. Personal income and outlays..................................D-18
3. Government current receipts and expenditures ...D-21
4. Foreign transactions...............................................D-33
5. Saving and investment............................................D-37
6. Income and employment by industry.................. D-42
7. Supplemental tables................................................D-43

G. Investment tables [A]
G.l U.S. international investment position.............. D-64
G.2 USDIA: Selected items.........................................D-65
G.3 Selected financial and operating data of foreign
affiliates of U.S. companies............................D-66
G.4 FDIUS: Selected items.........................................D-67
G.5 Selected financial and operating data of U.S.
affiliates of foreign companies...................... D-68

H. Charts
B. NIPA-related table

The United States in the international economy..... D-69

B.l Personal income and its disposition [A, M ]...... D-46

C. Historical measures [A, Q]
C.l GDP and other major NIPA aggregates............. D-47

D. Charts
Selected NIPA series................................................... D-51

Industry Data

Regional Data
I. State and regional tables
1.1 Personal income [Q].............................................D-70
1.2 Personal income and per capita
personal income [A]..........................................D-71
1.3 Disposable personal income and per capita
disposable personal income [A ].......................D-72
1.4 Gross domestic product by state [A]................... D-73

E. Industry table
E.l Value added by industry [A]................................D-5 7

International Data
F. Transactions tables
F.l U.S. international transactions in goods
and services [A, M]............................................D-58
F.2 U.S. international transactions [A, Q]................ D-59
F.3 U.S. international transactions by area [Q]........ D-60
F.4 Private services transactions [A]..........................D-63




J. Local area tables
J.l Personal income and per capita personal income
by metropolitan area [A]...................................D-74
J.2 Gross domestic product by metropolitan area
for industries [A]...............................................D-79

K. Charts
Selected regional estimates.........................................D-8 3

Appendixes
A. Additional information about the NIPA estimates
Statistical conventions................................................ D-85
Reconciliation table [A, Q ]........................................D-86
B. Suggested reading............................................... D-87

D-2

April 2009

National Data
A. Selected NIPA Tables
The selected set of NIPA tables presents the most recent estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) and its
components, which were released on March 26, 2009. These estimates include the “final” estimates for the fourth
quarter of 2008.
The selected set presents quarterly estimates that are updated monthly. Annual estimates are presented in most
of the tables.
The GDP news release is available on BEA’s Web site within minutes after the release. To receive an e-mail noti­
fication of the release, go to www.bea.gov and subscribe. The “Selected NIPA Tables” are available later that day.

1. Domestic Product and Income
Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.1.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product . ..
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2008
I

III

II

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................




2008

2007
IV

1

2.0

1.1

-0.2

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

2

2.8
4.8
2.5

0.2
-4.3
- 0.6
1.5

1.0
0.4
0.3
1.4

0.9
-4.3
-0.4
2.4

1.2

-4.3

- 2.8
3.9
0.7

-3.8
-14.8
-7.1
- 0.1

- 22.1
-9.4
1.5

1.6
11.2

-11.9
- 6.2
3.4
8.5

-5.8
-5.6
2.4

-3.0
- 20.8

1.0

8.6
- 0.6

-27.0

-25.1

-11.5
-1.7
2.5
18.5
-5.0
-13.3

0.4
-5.3
-1.7
9.7
-7.5
-16.0

-23.0
- 22.0
-21.7
-9.4
-28.1
- 22.8

II

III

IV

Percentage points at annual
rates:

-6.7
-5.0

2008
I

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product....

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

2.6
-5.4
-3.1
4.9
12.7
1.7
-17.9

Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................

2007

IV

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

8.4
7.5
10.5

6.2
6.0
6.6

2.2

-3.5
-4.1

1.7
4.4

20
21
22
23
24

- 0.2
2.3

0.2

4.4
5.1
2.7
-2.3
- 2.6
-0.9

2.1

2.9

1.6

6.0

2.5

7.2
3.6

0.8
-0.5
-0.9
0.4

1.1

1.6

5.1
4.5
6.4
- 0.8
- 2.0
5.5

1.9
5.8
7.3
2.9
-0.3

12.3
16.3
3.8
-7.3
-7.1
- 8.0

3.9

6.6
7.3
5.0
2.5

3.0
3.7
1.4
-3.5
-4.7
3.3

5.8
13.8
18.0
5.1
1.3

-23.6
-32.0
-1.5
-17.5
-19.6
-6.7

1.3
7.0
3.4
15.3
- 2.0

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................

1

2.0

1.1

-0.2

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

2

1.95
0.38
0.50
1.07

0.16
-0.33
-0.13
0.62

0.67
0.03
0.05
0.59

0.61
-0.33
-0.08

-2.75
-1.16
-1.57
-0.03

-2.99
-1.67
-1.97

1.02

0.87
- 0.21
0.80
0.28

-1.02
-0.76
0.17
0.39
- 0.22
-0.93
-0.26

-1.93
-0.97
0.36
0.29
0.07
-1.33
-0.96

-0.89
- 0.86
0.26
0.30
-0.04
- 1.12
- 0.02

-1.74
-0.25
0.27
0.64
-0.37
-0.52
-1.50

0.06
-0.79
-0.19
0.36
-0.55
-0.60
0.84

-3.47
-3.36
-2.56
-0.38
-2.18
-0.80
- 0.11

1.40
0.76
0.51
0.25
0.64
0.65

0.94
0.53
0.43
0.40
0.38

0.02

2.93
1.54
1.39
0.15
1.39
1.14
0.25

1.05
0.40
0.34
0.06
0.65
0.74
-0.09

-0.15
-3.44
-3.38
-0.06
3.29
3.09

- 0.01

0.77
0.63
0.39
0.24
0.14
0.29
-0.15

0.57
0.43
0.35
0.08
0.14

0.16
-0.04
-0.04

0.38
0.41
0.34
0.06
-0.03

0.78
0.47
0.36

1.14
0.97
0.85

0.11

0.12

0.31

0.17

0.26
0.52
0.18
0.34
-0.25

3
4
5

Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures
Equipmem and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

10
11
12

-0.90
-0.50
0.52
0.40
0.13
- 1.02
-0.40

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

0.58
0.95
0.59
0.36
-0.37
-0.25
- 0.12

20
21
22

0.40

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

6
7

8
9

23
24

0.11
0.12
0.00
0.28

0.10

0.01
0.19

0.66

0.20

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-3

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes

Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Line

2008
I

III

II

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631 119.460 119.308 117.369

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................

2 122.456 122.743 123.130 123.395 123.770 122.572 121.235
3 143.908 137.666 144.856 143.284 142.273 136.695 128.413
4 122.872 122.143 123.261 123.147 124.317 122.035 119.071
5 118.259 119.992 119.020 119.739 119.937 119.916 120.376

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

6 104.278
7 107.717
8 112.244
9 97.264
10 117.412
11 101.534
1?

97.328
102.375
114.069
108.180
113.939
80.436

102.639
106.503
114.819
102.076
118.636
92.110

101.110
104.969
115.504
104.206
118.470
85.698

98.071
104.522
116.212
108.716
116.961
82.692

98.169 91.961
103.102 96.907
115.714 108.847
111.257 108.543
114.709 105.616
79.154 74.201

138.111
134.948
145.916
129.038
129.326
127.856

135.189
132.219
142.570
133.254
134.315
128.185

136.880
133.690
144.792
132.991
133.654
129.913

140.908
138.826
146.131
130.509
131.212
127.217

141.943
140.079
146.640
129.367
129.653
128.249

Net exports of goods and
14
15
16
17
18
19

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and

132.713
127.198
146.100
123.283
122.785
126.043

Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services...............................

20 116.871 120.250 117.879 118.443 119.594 121.288 121.674
21 130.078 137.913 131.610 133.488 135.628 140.080 142.457
22 135.596 145.318 137.694 140.125 142.621 148.643 149.882

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

130.068
127.335
136.868
133.654
134.921
127.581

2008

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

23 120.127 124.469 120.614 121.469 122.949 124.473 128.984
24 110.167 111.394 110.914 110.844 111.517 111.891 111.326

2007

2008

IV

1S
Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

2007

IV

I

II

IV

III

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 117.659 121.596 119.221 120.283 121.544 123.041 121.514
86.237 86.110 85.357
3 87.154 86.071 86.598 86.581
4 118.407 124.666 121.092 123.059 125.021 128.129 122.455
5 124.712 128.752 126.253 127.133 128.450 129.538 129.885

6 117.735 118.509 117.960 117.815 117.926 118.510 119.786
7 117.995 118.727 118.189 118.117 118.353 119.037 119.400

8 108.739 110.513 109.015 109.177 109.788 110.913 112.174
9 157.662 163.298 159.138 160.182 161.496 164.285 167.229

10 94.870 95.485 94.798 94.700 95.101 95.710 96.431
11 138.884 135.587 138.803 137.900 136.687 135.535 132.226
12
r-t
14
15
16
17
18
19

116.586 122.788 118.794
115.062 121.147 117.085
120.211 126.684 122.855
120.168 132.698 124.907
118.326 131.408 123.378
129.928 139.217 132.874

121.397
119.916
124.932
128.722
127.427
135.377

124.560
123.456
127.211
137.136
136.387
140.740

126.592
125.137
130.082
140.189
139.607
142.873

118.601
116.082
124.510
124.747
122.209
137.879

20 132.941 139.234 135.174 137.237 139.588 141.107 139.002
21 130.076 134.289 131.070 132.879 134.553 135.447 134.277
22 131.874 136.574 133.237 134.905 136.967 138.004 136.421
23 126.636 129.869 126.886 128.986 129.868 130.465 130.157
24 134.671 142.219 137.649 139.866 142.632 144.540 141.838

Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services.................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................
Imports...................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
Investment.............................
Federal...................................
National defense..................
Nondefense........................
State and local........................




Line

2008
I

II

III

2007

2008

IV

IV

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3

2007

Gross domestic product....

1,071.0
2,950.7
5,980.6

1,059.3
3,026.2
6,052.5

1,016.2
3,044.6
6,102.7

946.3
2,839.0
6,142.5

6 2,130.4 1,993.5 2,092.3 2,056.1
508.7
1,033.4
571.3
- 21.1

2,081.7
1,553.6
522.7
1,030.9
528.1
-25.6

2,000.9
2,077.0
1,571.9
549.8
1,022.1
505.0
-76.0

2,010.9
2,060.6
1,581.2
572.4
1,008.8
479.4
-49.7

1,906.1
1,942.7
1,504.3
568.4
935.8
438.4
-36.6

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories ...

9
10
11
12

304.6
1,078.9
453.8
-2.5

338.8
1,047.0
359.5
-29.0

319.7
1,090.1
411.6
- 8.1

-669.2 -696.7
1,859.4 1,759.7
1,283.1 1,213.7
576.3
546.0
2,528.6 2,456.5
2,115.2 2,060.9
413.4
395.6

-705.7
1,820.8
1,256.9
563.9
2,526.5
2,118.0
408.5

-718.2
1,923.2
1,343.7
579.5
2,641.4
2,225.5
415.9

-707.7
1,968.9
1,374.3
594.6
2,676.6
2,251.0
425.6

-545.1
1,724.7
1,157.6
567.1
2,269.7
1,866.1
403.6

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

-546.5
1,425.9
998.7
426.9
1,972.4
1,677.7
296.4

-390.2
1,514.1
1,058.5
455.2
1,904.3
1,608.1
297.0

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................
Residual......................................

20
21
22
23
24
25

2,012.1
752.9
502.1
250.4
1,259.0
-55.1

2,070.2
798.2
538.1
259.5
1,273.0
-24.7

3
4
5

7

1,082.8
2,833.0
5,794.4

2,134.0

1,023.2
2,965.1
6,069.6

2,040.5

1,083.0
2,906.2
5,903.5

2,113.4

8 1,503.8 1,552.8 1,542.1
9

480.3

10 1,023.5
11
630.2
12
-3.6
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

-707.8
1,662.4
1,149.2
513.2
2,370.2
1,985.2
385.1

553.4
999.4
487.7
-47.0

20 2,674.8 2,882.4 2,742.9 2,798.1 2,873.7 2,946.1 2,911.4
21
998.3 1,026.5 1,056.1 1,098.0 1,107.0
979.3 1,071.9
22
662.2
734.9
679.3
699.9
723.3
759.5
757.0
23
24

317.1
1,695.5

337.0
1,810.4

319.0
1,744.6

326.6
1,771.6

332.9
1,817.6

338.5
1,848.1

350.0
1,804.4

II

III

IV

1 11,523.9 11,652.0 11,620.7 11,646.0 11,727.4 11,712.4 11,522.1

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................

2 9,710.2 10,057.9 9,892.7 10,002.3 10,138.0 10,163.5 9,927.9

2008
I

2 8,252.8 8,272.1
3
4
5

1,242.4
2,392.6
4,646.2

1,188.5
2,378.4
4,714.3

6 1,809.7 1,689.1
7

1,808.5

1,718.9

8,298.2
1,250.6
2,400.2
4,676.1

8,316.1
1,237.0
2,397.9
4,704.3

8,341.3
1,228.3
2,420.7
4,712.1

8,260.6
1,180.1
2,376.3
4,711.3

8,170.5
1,108.6
2,318.6
4,729.4

1,781.3
1,788.2

1,754.7
1,762.4
326.4
1,088.6
383.0
-10.2

1,702.0
1,754.9
1,431.8
340.5
1,074.7
369.6
-50.6

1,703.7
1,731.1
1,425.7
348.4
1,054.0
353.7
-29.6

1,596.0
1,627.0
1,341.1
339.9
970.5
331.6
-25.8

-484.5
1,482.1
1,037.0
444.7
1,966.5
1,670.2
297.8

-462.0
1,500.6
1,048.6
451.7
1,962.6
1,662.0
301.8

-381.3
1,544.7
1,088.9
455.8
1,926.0
1,631.6
295.5

-353.1
1,556.1
1,098.7
457.4
1,909.1
1,612.2
297.9

-364.5
1,454.9
997.7
455.7
1,819.4
1,526.8
292.8

2,029.4
761.7
509.9
251.5
1,267.5
-62.1

2,039.1
772.6
518.9
253.2
1,266.7
-56.3

2,058.9
785.0
528.1
256.3
1,274.4
-44.3

2,088.1
810.8
550.4
259.5
1,278.7
-16.4

2,094.7
824.5
555.0
268.9
1,272.3
19.3

8 1,382.9 1,405.4 1,414.7 1,423.1

N ote. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

D-4

National Data

Table 1.1.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for
Gross Domestic Product

April 2009

Table 1.1.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the
Gross Domestic Product Price Index

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product . ..
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services.................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................
Addendum:
Gross national product............

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008
I

II

Line
III

2.7

2.2

2.8

2.6

1.1

3.9

0.5

2.6

3.3

4.3

3.6

4.3

5.0

3
4
5

- 1.8
3.0
3.3

- 1.2
5.3
3.2

- 1.6
8.4
3.5

- 0.1
6.7

- 1.6
6.5
4.2

- 0.6
10.3
3.4

-4.9
-3.5
-16.6

6

1.4
1.4
1.4
3.8
0.3
1.5

0.7

1.3

-0.5
- 0.2

0.4

0.6

2.3
3.3
1.7
-3.5

2.0
2.3
4.2
7.1

9

10
11
12

1.2

0.6
1.6
0.6

1.7
4.5
0.4

-2.4

0.0

3.6

2.7
-0.4
- 2.6

0.8

2.6
-3.3

1.1
4.4

1.2
4.6
7.4
3.0
-9.4

1H
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.7

4.5
3.4
3.5
3.1
5.1
2.7

5.3
5.3
5.4
10.4

6.2
6.0
6.6
12.8

11.1

14.5
4.5

7.1

4.7
3.2
3.6

2.6

10.8

10.0

12.3
7.5
28.8
31.2
16.8

6.9

12.8
13.8
7.8

5.1
2.3
3.1
0.5

5.6

9.1

6.8

2.2

6.2
5.6
5.1

2.8

6.2

7.0
5.1
6.3

6.8
6.6

6.7
5.6
9.3
9.2
9.8

4.4
2.7
3.1
1.9
5.5

2.8
8.1
1.1

2.6

-23.0
-26.0
-16.1
-37.3
-41.3
-13.3

-5.8
-3.4
-4.5
-0.9
-7.3

0.6

3.9

2008
I

II

III

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product....

7

2007
IV

1

8

2008

IV

2

2.8

2007

1

2.7

2.2

2.8

2.6

1.1

3.9

0.5

2
3
4
5

1.83
-0.15
0.61
1.36

2.34
- 0.10
1.08
1.36

2.99
- 0.12

2.53
- 0.01
1.35
1.18

2.96
- 0.12
1.33
1.75

3.52
-0.04

-3.51
-0.24
-3.73
0.46

6

0.23

0.22

8

0.15
0.13

0.09
0.09
0.18
0.13
0.05
-0.09

0.21
0.19
0.19
0.16
0.03

-0.07
-0.04
0.07

0.05

7

0.12
0.12

0.28
0.34
0.45
0.27
0.18

0.58
0.17
0.49
0.28

-0.13
-0.06

- 0.12
-0.05

-0.32
0.41

-0.75

0.84
0.27
-2.13
-1.92
- 0.21

-3.26
1.36
1.06
0.29
-4.61
-4.16
-0.45

4.71
-3.36
-2.65
-0.71
8.07
7.66
0.41

1.20
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.80

1.36
0.37
0.30
0.06
0.99

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods...................
Services....
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software ...
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

10
11
12

0.02
0.01

0.00

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

-0.21
0.41
0.28

-1.12

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

9

20
21
22
23
24

0.08

0.66
0.46

0.12

0.21

-0.62
-0.52
- 0.10

-1.78
-1.58
- 0.20

0.85
0.24
0.17
0.07
0.61

0.92
0.23
0.17
0.06
0.69

1.66
1.44

0.00
0.02
-1.34
0.75
0.51
0.25
-2.09
-1.97
- 0.12

0.98
0.16
0.15

0.01
0.82

0.10
-0.03
- 0.10
-0.04
-1.02

1.11

0.12
0.25

2.11
1.45

0.88
0.52
0.37
-1.63
-1.46
-0.18

0.89

0.20
0.16
0.04
0.69

Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product

-1.23
-0.27
-0.24
- 0.02
-0.96

Table 1.1.10. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

0.20

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted

2007
Line

Line

2007

2008

IV
Gross domestic product. ..
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports...................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................
Addendum:
Gross national product............




I

II

III

IV

121.588 119.215
86.092
86.600
124.671 121.085
128.748 126.248

120.277
86.584
123.053
127.128

121.539
86.240
125.014
128.445

123.036
86.113
128.123
129.532

121.509
85.360
122.448
129.880

6 117.718 118.023 117.462 117.174 117.564 118.032 119.434
7

117.995

118.711

118.188

118.116

118.352

119.035

119.399

8 108.740 110.484 109.010 109.173 109.784 110.909 112.170
9 157.661
10 94.870
11 138.885
1?

163.325
95.457
135.676

159.129
94.797
138.780

160.172
94.699
137.878

161.486
95.099
136.665

164.276
95.708
135.512

167.219
96.429
132.204

1U
14
15
16
17
18
19

116.585
115.062

120.210
120.168
118.326
129.929

122.805 118.735
121.225 117.035
126.604 122.771
132.782 124.915
131.529 123.392
139.194 132.861

121.337
119.864
124.847
128.730
127.441
135.364

124.498
123.403
127.124
137.144
136.403
140.727

126.528
125.083
129.992
140.198
139.623
142.859

118.541
116.031
124.426
124.755
122.223
137.866

20 132.940 139.229 135.159 137.223 139.573 141.092 138.987
21 130.077 134.291 131.057 132.867 134.540 135.435 134.265
22 131.874 136.573 133.217 134.885 136.946 137.983 136.400
23
24

126.636
134.671

129.874
142.212

126.883
137.638

128.984
139.854

129.865
142.619

130.463
144.527

130.154
141.825

25

119.813

122.407

120.737

121.495

121.876

123.037

123.226

I

II

III

IV

1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2

70.3
7.8
20.5
42.0

70.5
7.2

70.5
7.7
20.7
42.1

70.7
7.6
20.9
42.3

70.9
7.4

70.5
7.1

69.9
6.7

14.9
15,1

14.5
14.7

11.0

11.0

3.6
7.4
4.1

3.7
7.3
3.7

- 0.2
-5.0
12.5
8.7
3.9
17.5
14.7

2.8

-4.7
13.0
9.0
4.0
17.7
14.8
2.9

19.4
7.1
4.8
2.3
12.3

20.2
7.5
5.2
2.4
12.7

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
Services...................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

10
11
12

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

-5.1

20
21
22

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Nondefense.........................
State and local.........................

2008

2008
IV

1 119.816 122.422 120.743 121.508 121.890 123.056 123.244
2 117.659
3 87.154
4 118.408
5 124.712

2007

2008

2007

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

23
24

15.4
15.5
10.9
3.5
7.4
4.6

0.0
12.0
8.3
3.7
17.2
14.4

20.8
42.5
14.0
14.3
10.9
3.9
7.0
3.4
-0.3

21.2

21.1

20.0

42.3

42.3

43.3

14.0
14.5

14.0
14.3

13.4
13.7

11.0

11.0

10.6

4.0
7.0
3.3
-0.3

4.0

- 0.2

3.8
7.2
3.5
-0.5
-5.0
13.5
9.4
4.1
18.5
15.6
2.9

-4.9
13.7
9.5
4.1
18.6
15.6
3.0

-3.8

2.8

-5.0
12.9
8.9
4.0
17.9
15.0
2.9

19.5
7.1
4.8
2.3
12.4

19.8
7.3
4.9
2.3
12.5

20.1
7.4
5.1
2.3
12.7

20.4
7.6
5.3
2.3

20.5
7.8
5.3
2.5
12.7

12.8

6.6
3.1
-0.3

12.1
8.2
4.0
16.0
13.1

2.8

April 2009

Sur v ey

D-5

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

Table 1.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

Table 1.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Percent]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product......
Final sales of domestic
product...........................
Change in private

Line

2008
I

III

II

2.0

1.1

- 0.2

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

2.4

1.4

0.8

0.9

4.4

-1.3

- 6.2

3.1
4.5

1.0
1.8

0.0

0.9

4.9

3.2

1.0

10.1

-4.2
-6.7

-19.2
-18.7

S

10
11
1?

2.3
3.4

Services 2.....................................

13

2.8

Structures....................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3..........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers.............................

fi
7

8

4.2
5.9

1.2

5.8
7.3

0.7
0.9

-5.9
1.4

6.4
-5.4

- 22.2
-21.3

0.6

-4.4

2.3

0.0

1.1
1.1

14.1
17.4

- 11.6
-7.7

-16.8
-16.7

1.4

q

2.2

1.3

2.7

1.7

1.5

1.9

14

-5.0

-5.1

-9.3

- 10.1

3.3

- 1.0

-13.8

15

- 1.1

-17.7

-25.7

-14.2

-33.8

7.3

-62.8

16
17

2.1
21.3

1.7
18.5

0.7
23.7

1.3

8.2

-0.7
-1.7

4.0
28.4

-4.5
-4.8

18

1.9

1.0

-0.3

0.8

2.7

-0.5

-6.4

19

1.2

-0.4

-1.3

0.0

-0.3

-1.4

-5.7

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these sen/ices are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

2008

2007
IV

1

4
5

2008

IV

2

Goods...........................................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods......................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1

2007

I

II

III

IV

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

Percent change at annual rate:

2.0

1

2

2.43

1.37

0.79

0.89

4.32

-1.35

-6.23

3

-0.26

-0.96

- 0.02

-1.50

0.84

- 0.11

0.01

0.29
0.31
- 0.02

1.49
2.98
-1.50
-0.80

-1.29
-2.13
0.84
0.82
-0.74
1.56
- 2.11
-1.39
-0.71

-6.16
-6.05
- 0.11
-3.15
-3.00
-0.15
-3.01
-3.05
0.04

Goods...........................................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods......................
Final sales...............................
Change in private inventories 1

10
11
12

-0.40
0.97
1.37
-0.40
0.57
0.80
-0.23
0.40
0.57
-0.17

Services 2.....................................

13

1.61

Structures.....................................

14

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...................
Gross domestic product excluding
motor vehicle output...............
Final sales of computers 3..........
Gross domestic product excluding
final sales of computers..........

4
5

1.1

- 0.2

Gross domestic product......
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Final sales of domestic
product............................
Change in private
inventories......................

0.31
0.57
-0.26

0.9

0.10

0.97
-0.96
0.78
0.97
-0.19
-0.77

0.39
-0.28

0.00

- 0.02
0.19
0.19

-0.77

0.00

1.32

0.79

1.62

1.02

0.87

1.17

-0.55

-0.52

-0.97

-1.03

0.32

-0.09

-1.35

15

-0.03

-0.50

- 0.86

-0.41

- 1.01

0.16

- 2.01

16
17

2.06
0.13

1.61

0.12

0.69
0.14

1.28
0.05

3.84
0.17

-0.67
- 0.01

-4.34
- 0.02

18

1.90

1.00

-0.31

0.82

2.66

-0.50

-6.32

6
7

8
9

0.20
0.18
0.03

0.10
0.12

0.20
- 1.00
2.29
2.79
-0.49

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product,
Quantity Indexes

Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Major Type of Product

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product......
Final sales of domestic
product...........................
Change in private

Line

2008
I

II

III

2 118.062 119.677 119.133 119.397 120.679 120.273 118.357

Structures....................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3..........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers..............................

IV
Gross domestic product......
Final sales of domestic
product...........................
Change in private

13 118.248 120.874 119.317 120.128 120.637 121.075 121.655

Goods...........................................
Final sales...............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods......................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Services 2.....................................

14 101.904

96.687

97.097

97.897

97.653

94.103

Structures.....................................

15 113.904

93.768 110.163 106.030

95.654

97.343

76.043

6

124.986 127.148 127.375 125.460 127.422 119.686
128.332 130.498 130.779 131.235 129.429 121.887
121.807 121.691 122.025 126.129 122.284 116.788
124.829 123.382 123.725 128.779 126.215 120.596

99.726

16 117.488 119.435 118.620 119.009 120.173 119.967 118.590
17 278.889 330.612 310.796 317.000 337.452 336.042 331.953

18 116.612 117.780 117.510 117.751 118.531 118.382 116.455

19 117.129 116.693 117.389 117.388 117.301 116.900 115.183

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.




2007

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 119.853 122.528 120.856 121.653 122.008 123.204 123.245
S

4 121.819 123.007 123.877 124.165 125.657 124.327 117.882
5 123.980 126.238 126.345 126.661 129.733 127.497 121.063
7 123.215
8 126.764
q
10 121.079
11 122.064
1?

2008

IV

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631 119.460 119.308 117.369

'A
Goods...........................................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales.............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods......................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Services 2.....................................

2007

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3..........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................

4 101.692 101.454 101.528 101.688 100.206 101.245 102.677
5 101.662 101.413 101.485 101.675 100.257 101.327 102.392

fi
7

8

90.584
90.447

89.051
89.039

89.828
89.712

89.625
89.522

88.743
88.703

88.924
88.935

88.911
88.998

q

10 112.039 113.086 112.458 112.983 110.919 112.791 115.652
11 112.124 113.022 112.504 113.075 111.074 112.954 114.985
1?
13 126.792 131.428 128.542 129.814 131.357 132.626 131.916
14 145.862 148.205 147.015 147.227 147.509 148.667 149.414
15

96.738

94.271

96.322

95.413

94.710

94.312

92.648

16 120.718 123.577 121.778 122.625 122.998 124.232 124.452
17 29.500 24.809 27.141 26.310 25.177 24.327 23.420

18 121.184 124.054 122.275 123.102 123.482 124.715 124.916

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

D-6

National Data

April 2009

Table 1.2.5. Gross Domestic Product
by Major Type of Product

Table 1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product
by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3..........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................

II

III

-3.6

-47.0

- 21.1

-25.6

-76.0

-49.7

-36.6

4,272.7
4,276.4
-3.6
1,885.4
1,895.6
- 10.2
2,387.3
2,380.8
6.5

4,296.0
4,342.9
-47.0
1,880.5
1,889.5
-9.0
2,415.5
2,453.5
-38.0

4,329.4
4,350.5
- 21.1
1,929.7
1,935.8
- 6.1
2,399.7
2,414.6
-14.9

4,343.9
4,369.5
-25.6
1,928.7
1,935.9
-7.2
2,415.2
2,433.6
-18.4

4,337.1
4,413.1
-76.0
1,881.0
1,924.9
-43.9
2,456.1
2,488.2
-32.1

4,333.6
4,383.3
-49.7
1,914.2
1,903.4
10.9
2,419.4
2,480.0
-60.5

4,169.3
4,205.9
-36.6
1,798.0
1,793.7
4.3
2,371.3
2,412.2
-40.8

8,134.5

8,618.8

8,320.7

8,460.2

8,597.0

8,706.4

1,400.3

1,349.8

1,381.2

1,346.7

1,360.4

8,711.5
1,367.7

Goods..........................................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods.....................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1

1,324.6

Services 2.....................................

257.2

Structures....................................
Residual........................................

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15

402.2

322.4

387.1

368.5

330.4

333.5

16 13,405.3 13,942.2 13,644.1 13,782.3 13,964.1 14,079.3 13,943.2
90.4
17
90.7
90.4
93.3
92.3
94.0
86.0

18 13,717.1 14,173.9 13,937.9 14,058.6 14,200.5 14,322.4 14,114.3

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Indus­
trial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

2007

2008

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output..................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3.........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..............................

I

II

IV

III

1 11,523.9 11,652.0 11,620.7 11,646.0 11,727.4 11,712.4 11,522.1

Gross domestic product.....
Final sales of domestic
product...........................
Change in private
inventories.....................
Residual.............................

3

7

2008

IV

4
5

6

2007

IV

2 13,811.2 14,311.6 14,052.3 14,176.4 14,370.5 14,462.5 14,236.9

Goods...........................................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...........................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods......................
Final sales..............................
Change in private inventories 1
Structures.....................................

I

Line

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3

Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product...........................
Change in private
inventories......................

Services 2.....................................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008

2 11,523.4 11,681.0 11,628.0 11,653.7 11,778.8 11,739.2 11,552.2
3
4

-2.5
3.0

-29.0

0.8

- 10.2
2.5

-50.6
- 0.8

-29.6

0.0

5

13

4,201.9
4,206.5
-2.5
2,081.6
2,095.8
-8.7
2,131.0
2,123.3
5.3

4,272.9
4,286.7
- 8.1
2,148.0
2,157.5
-5.2
2,141.7
2,146.3
-3.2

4,282.9
4,297.4
- 10.2
2,151.8
2,162.2
- 6.1
2,147.6
2,152.2
-4.3

4,334.3
4,401.6
-50.6
2,119.5
2,169.7
-36.1
2,219.8
2,240.2
-16.9

6,415.6

6,473.6

6,517.6

6,545.3

4,288.5
4,325.8
-29.6
2,152.6
2,139.9
9.3
2,152.2
2,195.6
-34.3
6,569.0

4,066.1
4,107.5
-25.8
2,021.9
2,015.2
3.9
2,055.4
2,097.8
-27.0

14

4,243.0
4,283.1
-29.0
2,111.5
2,121.7
-7.2
2,143.8
2,171.4
- 20.6
6,558.1

15
16

960.0
-67.4

910.8
-82.2

939.5
-87.8

914.7
-90.3

922.2
-97.0

919.9
-87.0

886.5
-54.8

17

415.7

342.2

402.1

387.0

349.1

355.3

277.5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

- 8.1

2.8

-25.8
-4.3

6,600.5

18 11,105.0 11,289.0 11,212.0 11,248.7 11,358.8 11,339.3 11,209.1
19
306.6
363.5
341.7
371.0
364.9
348.5
369.4

20 11,319.6 11,432.9 11,406.7 11,430.1 11,505.8 11,491.4 11,304.3

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Indus­
trial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
Note. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights
of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line following
change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of final sales of domestic product
and of change in private inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross domestic product
and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of services, and of structures.

Table 1.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period
in Real Gross Value Added by Sector

Table 1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector,
Quantity Indexes

[Percent]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007

Gross domestic product....
Business 1..................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................
Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households3 .......................

1
2

2.0
2.0
2.0

1.1
0.8
0.8

- 0.2

9.7

-1.9

6

2.7
3.0

2.3
1.7

8.2
1.1
0.6

7

2.2

3.0

8

2.1

1.8
1.6

3
4
5

2008
I

IV

- 0.6
-0.7

Seasonally adjusted
Line

II

2007
IV

2008
I

III

IV

-6.3

-10.7

- 1.8
-1.9
7.1

-8.5
- 8.8
26.1

4.5
5.0

4.5
5.5

-0.3
- 1.6

3.5

3.7

3.3

1.4

Households and institutions....
Households..............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3........................

2.2

2.4
4.3

2.2
6.8
0.2

General government4...............
Federal.....................................
State and local.........................

8 108.403 110.718 109.058 109.661 110.322 111.147 111.742
9 107.655 111.668 108.402 109.403 110.570 112.424 114.275
10 108.732 110.297 109.346 109.773 110.210 110.581 110.625

-1.3

Addendum:
Gross housing value added

11 115.030 117.477 115.914 115.635 117.179 118.749 118.347

0.8
- 1.2

9

1.3
0.7

1.6

3.7
1.4

1.4
1.7

3.7

10

1.6

1.6

3.0
6.9
1.4

Addendum:
Gross housing value added.....

11

3.7

2.1

1.0

- 1.0

5.4

5.5

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

Gross domestic product....
Business 1.................................
Nonfarm 2 ................................
Farm.......................................

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631
2 119.063 119.985 120.127 120.328
3 118.951 119.919 119.992 120.265
4 127.943 125.547 130.659 125.276
5 115.821 118.493 116.647 116.894
6 118.550 120.623 119.201 118.834

II

-0.5

0.9
0.7
0.9
-15.5

General government4...............
Federal...................................
State and local.........................




2008

IV

III

2.8
2.6
2.8

2007

7 112.654

116.047

113.691

119.460 119.308 117.369
121.115 120.573 117.925
121.106 120.532 117.775
121.771 123.878 131.263
118.174 119.490 119.414
120.301 121.920 121.436

114.675 115.732

116.684 117.098

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

April 2009

Su r v e y

D-7

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

Table 1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector

Table 1.3.5. Gross Value Added by Sector

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product....
Business 1..................................
Nonfarm 2................................
Farm.......................................

Line

2008
I

II

III

2008

2007

2008

IV

IV

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 116.631 118.821 117.437 118.051 118.251 119.505 119.478
3 116.321 118.529 117.008 117.637 117.860 119.226 119.395
4 149.982 150.179 162.934 162.072 159.800 149.255 129.587

Households and institutions....
Households.............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3 .......................
General government4...............
Federal....................................
State and local.........................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added

7 132.840 137.292 134.758 136.128 136.640 137.722 138.680

II

III

IV

3 10,505.1 10,791.2 10,659.1 10,739.2 10,838.2 10,910.2 10,677.3
124.1
114.5
143.4
135.5
131.3
4
137.3
126.3
5 1,582.0 1,674.3 1,617.4 1,638.1 1,664.0 1,692.2 1,702.9
940.7
943.4
908.1
924.5
882.1
929.2
900.9
6

Households and institutions....
Households..............................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3........................

8 136.547 141.248 138.142 139.658 140.764 141.853 142.718

I

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3
2 10,642.3 10,917.6 10,802.5 10,874.7 10,969.5 11,034.3 10,791.8

Gross domestic product....
Business 1.................................
Nonfarm 2 ...............................
Farm.......................................

5 126.083 130.431 127.999 129.363 129.987 130.735 131.640
6 120.862 125.122 122.770 124.126 124.831 125.332 126.198

7

699.9

730.0

716.5

745.1

739.5

751.5

759.4

8 1,583.2 1,672.7 1,611.3 1,638.0 1,661.0 1,686.3 1,705.7

10 134.010 139.063 136.102 137.167 138.343 139.758 140.982

General government4...............
Federal....................................
State and local.........................

10 1,099.0 1,156.8 1,122.4 1,135.6 1,149.9 1,165.6

529.4
1,176.2

11 121.146 125.509 123.054 124.357 125.104 125.781 126.795

Addendum:
Gross housing value added...

11

1,191.8

9 142.629 146.493 143.022 145.621 146.562 146.879 146.908

9

484.2

1,106.9

515.9

1,171.1

502.4

488.9

1,132.9

1,142.1

Table 1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2007

2008

2008

IV
Gross domestic product...........................................
Business 1..........................................................................
Nonfarm 2........................................................................
Farm................................................................................
Households and institutions............................................
Households.....................................................................
Nonprofit institutions serving households 3......................
General government4.......................................................
Federal............................................................................
State and local.................................................................
Residual...............................................................................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added.............................................

1
2

11,652.0

11,620.7

9,198.9
9,108.1
89.8

1,251.7
729.9
523.9

10
11

1,159.5
339.5
820.1
-15.5

12

913.7

5

6
7

8
9

II

I

11,523.9
9,128.2
9,034.5
91.5

3
4

IV

III

11,727.4

11,712.4

11,522.1

9,209.7
9,113.6
93.5

11,646.0
9,225.2
9,134.3
89.6

9,285.5
9,198.2
87.1

9,243.9
9,154.6

88.6

9,040.9
8,945.2
93.9

1,280.6
742.6
539.7

1,260.6
733.9
528.7

1,263.3
731.6
533.3

1,277.1
740.6
538.2

1,291.3
750.6
542.7

1,290.5
747.6
544.6

1,184.2
352.2
831.9
-12.3

1,166.5
341.9
824.7
-15.6

1,172.9
345.0
827.9
-15.7

1,180.0
348.7
831.2
-16.6

1,188.8
354.5
834.0
- 12.6

1,195.2
360.4
834.4
-4.0

933.1

920.7

918.5

930.7

943.2

940.0

4.
Equals compensation of general government employees plus general
government consumption of fixed capital.
N ote. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chaintype quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding
series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes
uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar esti­
mates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the
first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households
and institutions and of general government.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value
added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental
value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and used by nonprofit institutions
serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing
owned by nonprofit institutions.

Table 1.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

1
2

2.0
8.4

6.2

3
4
S

2.2

Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers....................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product.......................................

Gross domestic product...................................................
Less: Exports of goods and services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and services....................................
Equals: Gross domestic purchases.................................

511.1

1,164.3

520.7

1,186.3

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern­
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.

1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern­
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.




2007

2008
I

-3.5

-0.2
4.4
-2.3

1.4

-0.3

6

1.8

7

2.4

III

II

IV

- 0.8

2.8
12.3
-7.3

-0.5
3.0
-3.5

-6.3
-23.6
-17.5

-1.0

0.1

-0.1

-1.5

-5.9

0.0

-0.1

0.1

1.3

-2.3

-5.8

1.4

0.8

0.9

4.4

-1.3

- 6.2

1.1

0.9
5.1

D-8

National Data

April 2009

Table 1.4.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Quantity Indexes

Table 1.4.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

2007

2008

2007
I

IV
Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories...............................
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers............................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

Seasonally adjusted

2008
II

Line
III

2 130.068 138.111 135.189 136.880 140.908 141.943 132.713

4 118.343

129.038
118.033

133.254
118.700

132.991
118.726

130.509
118.694

129.367
118.255

123.283
116.457

5

6 118.995 118.971 119.427 119.461 119.853 119.173 117.397
7 118.062

119.677

119.133

119.397

120.679

2008

IV

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631 119.460 119.308 117.369

3 133.654

2007

120.273

118.357

2007

2008

IV
Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................

I

II

III

IV

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 116.586 122.788 118.794 121.397 124.560 126.592 118.601
3 120.168

132.698 124.907

128.722

137.136

140.189

4 120.294

124.158 121.766

122.821

124.103

125.475 124.232

124.747

5

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers..............................

6 120.329 124.187 121.798 122.863 124.160 125.543 124.181

Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

7 119.853

122.528

120.856

121.653

122.008

123.204 123.245

Table 1.4.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Table 1.4.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services...................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers.............................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product




Line

2008
I

II

III

2

1,662.4

1,859.4

1,759.7

1,820.8

1,923.2

1,968.9

1,724.7

3

2,370.2

2,528.6

2,456.5

2,526.5

2,641.4

2,676.6

2,269.7

4 14,515.3 14,933.8 14,728.0 14,856.6 15,012.7 15,120.5 14,745.4
-3.6

-47.0

- 21.1

-25.6

-76.0

-49.7

2008

-36.6

6 14,519.0 14,980.7 14,749.0 14,882.2 15,088.7 15,170.2 14,782.0
7 13,811.2 14,311.6 14,052.3 14,176.4 14,370.5 14,462.5 14,236.9

2007
IV

IV

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3

5

2007

Gross domestic product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers..............................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 11,523.9 11,652.0 11,620.7 11,646.0 11,727.4 11,712.4 11,522.1
2

1,425.9

1,514.1

1,482.1

1,500.6

1,544.7

1,556.1

1,454.9

3

1,972.4

1,904.3

1,966.5

1,962.6

1,926.0

1,909.1

1,819.4

4 12,066.8 12,035.2 12,103.2 12,105.8 12,102.6 12,057.8 11,874.5
5

-2.5

-29.0

- 8.1

- 10.2

-50.6

-29.6

-25.8

6 12,066.0 12,063.6 12,109.8 12,113.3 12,153.0 12,084.1 11,904.0
7 11,523.4 11,681.0 11,628.0 11,653.7 11,778.8 11,739.2 11,552.2

Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights
of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
N o te.

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-9

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 1.5.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail

Table 1.5.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other...................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other...................................
Services..................................
Housing...............................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other..................................

1

2.0

1.1

2

2.8
4.8

II

I

-0.2

Line
III

2.0

5

8.0

3.4

6

4.8
2.5
1.9
4.7

- 0.8
- 0.6
- 0.1
0.4

3
4

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20

31
32
33
34
35
3fi

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................

3/
38
39
40
41
42
43

21
22
23
24
25

26

2/
28
29
30

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
b4

0.8
3.2

2.6
1.5

1.8
1.9

1.8
1.9
2.9
4.5
3.2
-5.4
-3.1
4.9
12.7
1.7

-4.5
0.3
1.5
0.9
-0.3
- 2.0

1.1
- 0.6
3.5
- 0.8
1.4
-6.7
-5.0

1.0
0.4
- 0.8
3.9
-3.6
0.3

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

0.9
-4.3
-10.7

1.2
- 2.8
-19.7

-3.8
-14.8
-26.6

-4.3
- 22.1
-37.9

14.0
2.4
3.9
4.1
10.9

- 6.2
-4.6
-7.1
-7.3
-13.3

- 8.8
-17.0
-9.4
-14.7
-9.3

2.8
-3.2
-1.7
-1.5
1.4

1.2
2.5
0.5
3.9
- 0.8
4.0
-0.4
- 0.8

1.6
11.2

-11.9
- 6.2
3.4
8.5

-3.0

1.0

1.8
-2.3
-0.4
1.3
3.0
- 6.0
- 1.8
2.4
0.5

- 11.0

1.0

2.1

-3.0

-2.3
2.5
-1.5

-5.8
-5.6
2.4

-11.5
-1.7
2.5
18.5
-5.0

1.8

8.6
- 0.6

13.0
13.0
-3.6

-22.4
-4.4
5.3
- 8.8

-38.7
-13.3
-26.1
-14.7

-14.0
-12.5
-25.1

-46.6
-3.2
-13.3

-44.7
18.0
-16.0

-70.0
-23.0
- 22.8

19.3
9.9
7.3
-14.3

- 12.6
-5.2
-17.9

-28.6
-1.4
- 20.8

-15.2
6.3
-27.0

0.2

2.1

2.9

1.6

6.0

2.5

7.2
6.3
13.6
3.6
2.9

2.6
1.6
- 0.2
- 0.2

0.2
2.3

2.0
3.7

8.2
1.1
1.3
0.3

5.1
4.5
6.4
- 0.8
- 2.0
5.5

0.8
-0.5
-0.9
-1.4
3.0
0.4
- 0.8

8.1
1.6
1.6
1.5

1.9
5.8
7.3
7.4

2.1

12.3
16.3
3.8
-7.3
-7.1
- 8.0

-23.6
-32.0
-1.5
-17.5
-19.6
-6.7

2.9
2.9

2.8

11.8

-0.3
1.4
- 6.8

2.5

5.8
13.8
18.0
17.3
22.7
5.1
5.6
1.5
1.3

1.2

1.1

0.0

7.8

2.3

-9.6

6.0

3.9

3.0
3.7
1.4
-3.5
-4.7
3.3

7.3
3.4
38.7
5.0
4.0

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.




-23.0
- 22.0
-21.7
-9.4
-28.1

0.2
0.8

6.5
4.8
3.7
-4.2

-3.5
-4.1

0.4
-5.3
-1.7
9.7
-7.5

16.1
9.9

5.4
1.4

1.7
4.4

0.2

- 22.8

17.9

2.2

1.3
-0.3

-4.2

7.2

4.4
5.1
2.7
-2.3
- 2.6
-0.9

2.8

8.2
19.1
0.9
- 6.6
3.0
- 1.1
1.4

8.0

10.5

6.2
6.0
6.6

-7.8
1.5
0.4

7.4
- 2.1
1.7
4.9
-4.7
4.1

4.7

8.4
7.5
10.5

8.6

0.2

0.7
1.7
-4.3

- 0.1
0.7
- 8.2
-20.7

9.6

10.0

-13.4

6.2

-6.4

6.6

2007

2008

IV

1.3
7.0
3.4
3.7
1.5
15.3
10.4
52.4
- 2.0

2007
IV

2008
I

III

II

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product....

0.2
-4.3
-13.3

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment...........
Software 1 ...............
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment...............
Other equipment.........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Farm....................................
Nonfarm..............................

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008

1

2.0

1.1

-0.2

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

2

1.95
0.38
0.07

0.16
-0.33
-0.42

0.67
0.03
-0.03

0.61
-0.33
-0.35

0.87
- 0.21
-0.64

-2.75
-1.16
-0.83

-2.99
-1.67
-1.13

0.24
0.08
0.50
0.18
0.13

0.10

0.11

- 0.01
-0.13
- 0.02

-0.06
0.05
0.27
-0.09

0.05
-0.04
-0.08
0.13
0.08

0.39
0.04
0.80
0.40
0.28

-0.25
-0.08
-1.57
-0.75
-0.38

-0.25
-0.29
-1.97
-1.52
-0.24

0.02

-0.14

-0.45

0.17
1.07
0.16
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.35
0.13
0.31

0.02

0.23
-0.43

23
24
25

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other....................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other....................................
Services...................................
Housing................................
Household operation............
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other....................................

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

0.01

0.10

0.12

- 0.01
-0.04

0.09

0.01

0.11

- 0.20
0.33
0.28
0.18
-0.17
-0.19

0.02
- 0.02
0.43
- 0.02
0.14

0.08
- 0.02
0.48
- 0.01
-0.08

-0.05
0.04
0.59
-0.14
0.40

-0.08
0.35
0.04
-0.03

-0.90
-0.50
0.52
0.40
0.13

-1.02
-0.76
0.17
0.39
- 0.22

-1.93
-0.97
0.36
0.29
0.07

-0.89
- 0.86
0.26
0.30
-0.04

26

0.34

0.18

0.37

27
28
29
30

0.11

0.05
0.08
0.05
-0.06

0.10
- 0.20

31
32
33
34
35
36

-0.17
-0.07
- 1.02
-0.40
0.04
-0.44

-0.32
- 0.02
-0.93
-0.26

-0.18
0.08
-1.33
-0.96
0.47
-1.43

Net exports of goods and
services..................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services...............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services...............................

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

0.58
0.95
0.59
0.36
-0.37
-0.25
- 0.12

1.40
0.76
0.51
0.25
0.64
0.65

0.94
0.53
0.43
0.40
0.38

- 0.01

0.02

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal.....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

0.57
0.43
0.35
0.27
0.08
0.08
0.06

0.16
-0.04
-0.04
-0.06

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.20

0.14
0.13

0.09

0.01

0.19
0.15
0.04

-0.03
0.14
-0.18

Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment............
Software 1................
Other........................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment................
Other equipment..........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Farm....................................
Nonfarm...............................

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

0.15
0.08

0.02

0.40

0.11
0.12
0.11
0.01

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.28

-0.05
-0.08
0.59

-0.18
- 0.10

0.62

0.05
0.07

0.02
-0.28

1.02

0.02

0.01
-0.03
0.08
-0.33
-0.38
0.05
-0.06
0.31
-0.04

0.66
0.04
0.31
0.29

0.02

0.02

-0.17
0.38
-0.03
0.14

-1.74
-0.25
0.27
0.64
-0.37

0.06
-0.79
-0.19
0.36
-0.55

-3.47
-3.36
-2.56
-0.38
-2.18

0.27

0.30

-0.16

-0.92

0.12

0.10

0.16

0.16

0.01

0.08
0.04
0.18
-0.05

-0.16
-0.08
0.08
- 0.12

-0.28
-0.23
-0.42
-0.19

-0.16
-0.16
- 1.12
- 0.02
-0.17
0.15

-0.58
-0.04
-0.52
-1.50
-0.14
-1.36

-0.47

-0.75
-0.31
-0.80
- 0.11
0.06
-0.17

0.77
0.63
0.39
0.24
0.14
0.29
-0.15

2.93
1.54
1.39
0.15
1.39
1.14
0.25

1.05
0.40
0.34
0.06
0.65
0.74
-0.09

-0.15
-3.44
-3.38
-0.06
3.29
3.09

0.38
0.41
0.34
0.31
0.04
0.06
0.06

0.78
0.47
0.36
0.15

1.14
0.97
0.85
0.72
0.14

0.26
0.52
0.18
0.17

0.12
0.11

0.34

0.10

0.02
0.01
- 0.02

0
.00

1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.

0.21
0.11
0.08
0.03
0.31

0.20
-0.60
0.84

0.01
0.83

0.00
0.17

0.12

0.11

0.19

0.06

0.20

0.01
0.21
0.14
-0.25

0.00

-0.25

April 2009

National Data

D-10

Table 1.5.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes

Table 1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product ...
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other..................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food...................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other..................................
Services.................................
Housing...............................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment...........
Software 1...............
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment...............
Other equipment.........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

Seasonally adjusted

2008
I

II

Line
III

2 122.456 122.743 123.130 123.395 123.770 122.572 121.235
3
4

143.908
115.582

137.666
100.189

5

189.830
139.314
122.872
120.038
138.677

196.325
138.197
122.143
119.908
139.228

193.857
140.796
123.261
120.924
138.806

6
7

8
9

142.273
105.357

136.695
97.517

128.413
86.570

194.714 201.210
139.967 140.804
123.147 124.317
121.315 122.534
139.821 143.488

196.934
139.174
122.035
120.232
138.462

192.442
132.844
119.071
115.549
135.141

10 103.438 98.819 102.901 101.329 99.664 96.137 98.147
11 128.976 129.350 129.094 128.514 130.448 130.525 127.912
12 118.259 119.992 119.020 119.739 119.937 119.916 120.376
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20

116.420
107.959
105.447
109.760
102.731
129.317
124.880
115.218

117.483
107.678
103.310
110.966
102.093
133.888
123.846
116.868

116.839
108.696
105.540
110.980
102.969
130.943
125.365
115.638

116.978
109.183
107.453
110.404
103.408
132.522
123.860
116.814

117.469
108.001
104.375
110.677
102.628
133.451
124.263
116.714

117.687
105.716
98.502
111.261
102.026
134.285
123.801
116.768

21 104.278 97.328 102.639 101.110 98.071 98.169
22 107.717 102.375 106.503 104.969 104.522 103.102

117.799
107.810
102.911
111.521
100.311
135.295
123.461
117.176

23
24
25

112.244
97.264
117.412

114.069
108.180
113.939

114.819
102.076
118.636

115.504
104.206
118.470

116.212
108.716
116.961

115.714
111.257
114.709

91.961
96.907
108.847
108.543
105.616

26

139.842

146.477

144.914

147.465

150.324

148.727

139.394

2 / 230.472 245.458 245.331 254.682 262.580 246.464 218.104
134.548
114.710
97.805

140.988
118.992
93.709

139.131
117.627
96.179

142.463
117.698
96.369

143.201
121.342
95.494

141.617
122.931
93.311

136.672
113.997
89.664

31
86.683
32 113.095
33 101.534
14
'■
IS
Ifi

61.933
111.517
80.436

81.981
115.475
92.110

78.949
111.679
85.698

67.497
110.767
82.692

58.204
115.457
79.154

43.082
108.163
74.201

138.111
134.948
145.916
129.038
129.326
127.856

135.189
132.219
142.570
133.254
134.315
128.185

136.880
133.690
144.792
132.991
133.654
129.913

140.908
138.826
146.131
130.509
131.212
127.217

141.943
140.079
146.640
129.367
129.653
128.249

132.713
127.198
146.100
123.283
122.785
126.043

28
29
30

'M
38
39
40
41
42
43

130.068
127.335
136.868
133.654
134.921
127.581

44 116.871
45 130.078
46 135.596
47 132.457
48 159.765
49 120.127
50 119.048
51 128.357
52 110.167
53 109.828
54 111.471

120.250 117.879 118.443 119.594 121.288 121.674
137.913 131.610 133.488 135.628 140.080 142.457
145.318 137.694 140.125 142.621 148.643 149.882
140.765 134.343 136.773 137.921 143.533 144.831
181.536 163.647 166.030 180.174 189.622 190.318
124.469 120.614 121.469 122.949 124.473 128.984
122.541 119.214 120.061 121.235 122.897 125.971
138.925 131.166 132.081 135.821 136.325 151.474
111.394 110.914 110.844 111.517 111.891 111.326
111.271 110.478 110.874 111.201 111.509 111.500
111.832 112.612 110.632 112.741 113.391 110.565

1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.




2007

2008

IV
Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other....................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food.....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other....................................
Services...................................
Housing...............................
Household operation............
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other....................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment............
Software 1................
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment................
Other equipment..........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

I

II

III

IV

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 117.659 121.596 119.221 120.283 121.544 123.041 121.514
3
87.154
86.071
86.598
86.581
86.237
86.110 85.357
4

98.589

98.046

98.919

98.698

98.382

98.345

96.758

69.924
6 99.421
7 118.407
8 119.682
9 90.595

66.991
102.264
124.666
126.182
90.133

68.445
99.608
121.092
121.553
90.311

68.115
100.809
123.059
123.007
90.203

67.161
102.109
125.021
124.943
89.520

66.716
102.720
128.129
127.519
90.817

65.972
103.418
122.455
129.258
89.992

5

10 185.237 217.688 205.630 218.289 231.457 251.777 169.228
11 111.013 113.241 111.638 112.598 113.027 113.325 114.016
12 124.712 128.752 126.253 127.133 128.450 129.538 129.885
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20

124.679
124.813
144.797
113.275
119.318
126.601
120.418
125.365

128.013
131.675
157.114
117.076
125.478
129.566
124.177
129.914

126.086
126.005
146.182
114.354
121.004
128.078
121.833
127.259

126.994
127.183
148.139
115.093
122.455
128.364
122.851
128.529

127.623
131.604
157.995
116.476
124.768
129.127
123.699
129.950

128.405
134.783
164.322
117.958
126.808
130.037
125.200
130.416

129.029
133.132
158.000
118.776
127.879
130.737
124.959
130.763

21 117.735 118.509 117.960 117.815 117.926 118.510 119.786
22 117.995 118.727 118.189 118.117 118.353 119.037 119.400
23
24
25

108.739
157.662
94.870

110.513
163.298
95.485

109.015
159.138
94.798

109.177
160.182
94.700

109.788
161.496
95.101

110.913
164.285
95.710

112.174
167.229
96.431

26

79.170

78.219

78.586

78.245

78.370

78.293

77.967

27
28
29
30

40.062
95.888
90.278
115.968

35.967
96.820
90.930

121.111

38.391
96.147
90.047
117.484

37.024
96.339
90.345
118.620

36.297
96.976
90.863
120.525

35.608
97.196
91.160
122.615

34.940
96.767
91.353
122.685

112.881
116.771
135.587

112.519
113.933
138.803

111.871
114.175
137.900

111.849
114.579
136.687

112.692
116.616
135.535

115.113
121.714
132.226

122.788
121.147

118.794
117.085

121.397
119.916

124.560
123.456

126.592
125.137

118.601
116.082

31 112.762
32 113.222
33 138.884
34
'■
IS
36

Net exports of goods and

Net exports of goods and
Exports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods..................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.................

2008

IV

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631 119.460 119.308 117.369
144.856 143.284
114.513 111.313

2007

Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services...............................
Imports.....................................
Goods..................................
Services...............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal.....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................

'M
38
39
40
41
42
43

116.586
115.062

120.211 126.684 122.855 124.932 127.211 130.082 124.510
120.168
118.326
129.928

132.698
131.408
139.217

124.907
123.378
132.874

128.722
127.427
135.377

44 132.941
45 130.076
46 131.874
47 136.220
48 105.255
49 126.636
50 130.378
51 104.556
52 134.671
53 134.517
54 135.383

139.234
134.289
136.574
141.371
107.386
129.869
134.090
105.204
142.219
142.427
141.478

135.174 137.237 139.588 141.107 139.002
131.070 132.879 134.553 135.447 134.277
133.237 134.905 136.967 138.004 136.421
137.704 139.603 141.872 142.967 141.042
105.920 106.296 107.217 107.925 108.108
126.886 128.986 129.868 130.465 130.157
130.637 133.128 134.139 134.776 134.316
104.753 104.758 104.948 105.326 105.785
137.649 139.866 142.632 144.540 141.838
137.612 140.173 143.333 145.179 141.023
137.896 138.722 139.890 142.050 145.252

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.

137.136
136.387
140.740

140.189
139.607
142.873

124.747
122.209
137.879

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-11

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 1.5.5. Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail

Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Gross domestic product....
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other...................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other...................................
Services..................................
Housing...............................
Household operation...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment...........
Software 1 ...............
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment...............
Other equipment.........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Farm...................................
Nonfarm...............................
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports
Goods
Services..............................
Imports
Goods
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

I

II

Line
III

415.3
227.0
2,833.0
1,329.1
374.0

411.7
231.6
2,965.1
1,399.2
373.6

366.9
762.9
5,794.4
1,460.9
525.7
218.8
306.9
357.0
1,681.1
403.4
1,366.3

411.8
780.5
6,069.6
1,513.7
553.0
232.3
320.6
373.0
1,781.2
412.6
1,436.1

23
24
25

2,130.4
2,134.0
1,503.8
480.3
1,023.5

1,993.5
2,040.5
1,552.8
553.4
999.4

2,092.3
2,113.4
1,542.1
508.7
1,033.4

2,056.1
2,081.7
1,553.6
522.7
1,030.9

2,000.9
2,077.0
1,571.9
549.8
1,022.1

26

517.7

535.8

532.5

539.6

550.9

'?!
28
29
30

93.7
227.3
196.8
180.6

89.8
240.5
205.5
180.6

95.7
235.6

95.8
241.8

201.2

202.0

179.9

182.0

96.8
244.6
209.5
183.2

31
32
33
34
35
36

157.2
168.0
630.2
-3.6

112.2

148.4
172.6
571.3
- 21.1
5.7
-26.7

142.1
167.3
528.1
-25.6

-5.2

170.8
487.7
-47.0
-2.4
-44.6

-25.8

121.4
166.5
505.0
-76.0
-4.1
-71.9

3/
38
39
40
41
42
43

-707.8
1,662.4
1,149.2
513.2
2,370.2
1,985.2
385.1

-669.2
1,859.4
1,283.1
576.3
2,528.6
2,115.2
413.4

-696.7
1,759.7
1,213.7
546.0
2,456.5
2,060.9
395.6

-705.7
1,820.8
1,256.9
563.9
2,526.5
2,118.0
408.5

-718.2
1,923.2
1,343.7
579.5
2,641.4
2,225.5
415.9

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
64

1.6

2,674.8
979.3
662.2
580.1
82.1
317.1
276.0
41.1
1,695.5
1,355.9
339.6

2,882.4
1,071.9
734.9
639.7
95.2
337.0
292.2
44.8
1,810.4
1,454.4
356.0

2,742.9
998.3
679.3
594.7
84.6
319.0
276.9
42.1
1,744.6
1,395.2
349.4

0.2

2,798.1
1,026.5
699.9
613.8

86.1
326.6
284.2
42.4
1,771.6
1,426.3
345.3

2,873.7
1,056.1
723.3
629.0
94.3
332.9
289.2
43.7
1,817.6
1,462.7
354.9

2,946.1
1,098.0
759.5
659.6
99.9
338.5
294.5
44.0
1,848.1
1,485.7
362.4

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 11,523.9 11,652.0 11,620.7 11,646.0 11,727.4 11,712.4 11,522.1
2

8,252.8
1,242.4
446.7

8,272.1
1,188.5
387.2

8,298.2
1,250.6
442.6

8,316.1
1,237.0
430.2

8,341.3
1,228.3
407.2

8,260.6
1,180.1
376.9

8,170.5
1,108.6
334.6

594.0
228.3
2,392.6
1,110.5
412.9

614.3
226.5
2,378.4
1,109.3
414.5

606.6
230.8
2,400.2
1,118.7
413.2

609.3
229.4
2,397.9
1,122.4
416.3

629.6
230.8
2,420.7
1,133.6
427.2

616.2
228.1
2,376.3
1,112.3
412.2

602.2
217.7
2,318.6
1,069.0
402.3

198.1
687.3
4,646.2
1,171.7
421.2
151.1
270.9
299.2
1,327.8
335.0
1,089.9

189.2
689.3
4,714.3
1,182.4
420.1
148.0
273.9
297.4
1,374.8
332.2
1,105.5

197.0
687.9
4,676.1
1,175.9
424.0
151.2
273.9
299.9
1,344.5
336.3
1,093.9

194.0
684.8
4,704.3
1,177.3
425.9
154.0
272.5
301.2
1,360.8
332.3
1,105.0

190.8
695.1
4,712.1
1,182.3
421.3
149.6
273.2
298.9
1,370.3
333.4
1,104.0

184.1
695.5
4,711.3
1,184.5
412.4
141.2
274.6
297.2
1,378.9
332.1
1,104.6

187.9
681.6
4,729.4
1,185.6
420.6
147.5
275.2
292.2
1,389.2
331.2
1,108.4

23
24
25

1,809.7
1,808.5
1,382.9
304.6
1,078.9

1,689.1
1,718.9
1,405.4
338.8
1,047.0

1,781.3
1,788.2
1,414.7
319.7
1,090.1

1,754.7
1,762.4
1,423.1
326.4
1,088.6

1,702.0
1,754.9
1,431.8
340.5
1,074.7

1,703.7
1,731.1
1,425.7
348.4
1,054.0

1,596.0
1,627.0
1,341.1
339.9
970.5

26

653.9

685.0

677.6

689.6

702.9

695.5

651.8

28
29
30

237.0
218.0
155.7

248.4
226.1
149.2

245.1
223.5
153.1

251.0
223.6
153.4

252.3
230.6
152.0

249.5
233.6
148.6

240.8
216.6
142.8

31
32
33
34
35
36

139.4
148.4
453.8
-2.5

131.9
151.5
411.6
- 8.1
10.5
- 20.6

127.0
146.5
383.0
- 10.2
-17.9

108.6
145.3
369.6
-50.6
2.4
-55.1

93.6
151.5
353.7
-29.6

-3.7

99.6
146.3
359.5
-29.0
3.6
-34.3

-33.3

69.3
141.9
331.6
-25.8
3.7
-31.1

Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports....................................
Goods.................................
Services...............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services...............................

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

-546.5
1,425.9
998.7
426.9
1,972.4
1,677.7
296.4

-390.2
1,514.1
1,058.5
455.2
1,904.3
1,608.1
297.0

-484.5
1,482.1
1,037.0
444.7
1,966.5
1,670.2
297.8

-462.0
1,500.6
1,048.6
451.7
1,962.6
1,662.0
301.8

-381.3
1,544.7
1,088.9
455.8
1,926.0
1,631.6
295.5

-353.1
1,556.1
1,098.7
457.4
1,909.1
1,612.2
297.9

-364.5
1,454.9
997.7
455.7
1,819.4
1,526.8
292.8

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
2,911.4
investment..............................
1,107.0
Federal....................................
757.0
656.6
Consumption expenditures
100.4
Gross investment.............
350.0
Nondefense.........................
300.9
Consumption expenditures
49.1
Gross investment.............
1,804.4
State and local.........................
1,443.0
Consumption expenditures...
361.4
Gross investment.................
Residual......................................

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

2,012.1

2,070.2
798.2
538.1
452.5

2,029.4
761.7
509.9
431.9
79.9
251.5

2,039.1
772.6
518.9
439.7
81.0
253.2
213.5
40.5
1,266.7
1,017.6
249.0
-178.7

2,058.9
785.0
528.1
443.4
87.9
256.3
215.6
41.6
1,274.4
1,020.6
253.7
-191.6

2,088.1
810.8
550.4
461.5
92.6
259.5
218.5
41.8
1,278.7
1,023.4
255.2
-162.8

2,094.7
824.5
555.0
465.6
92.9
268.9
224.0
46.4
1,272.3
1,023.3
248.8
-114.0

Gross private domestic
2,010.9 1,906.1
investment.............................
2,060.6 1,942.7
Fixed investment......................
1,581.2 1,504.3
Nonresidential......................
572.4
568.4
Structures........................
1,008.8
935.8
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
544.5
508.2
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
77.4
89.2
equipment1.........
242.5
233.0
Software 2................
Other........................
212.9
197.8
182.2
175.1
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
105.5
79.8
equipment................
176.6
172.7
Other equipment..........
479.4
438.4
Residential...........................
-49.7
-36.6
Change in private inventories...
-4.2
-1.5
Farm....................................
-45.5
-35.0
Nonfarm..............................
-707.7
1,968.9
1,374.3
594.6
2,676.6
2,251.0
425.6

2007
IV

Gross domestic product....

Personal consumption
9,892.7 10,002.3 10,138.0 10,163.5 9,927.9
expenditures..........................
1,083.0 1,071.0 1,059.3 1,016.2
946.3
Durable goods.........................
424.7
370.7
Motor vehicles and parts.....
437.8
400.6
323.8
Furniture and household
397.4
equipment........................
415.3
415.1
423.0
411.2
229.9
231.3
235.7
234.3
225.2
Other....................................
2,906.2 2,950.7 3,026.2 3,044.6 2,839.0
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
1,359.8 1,380.5 1,416.3 1,418.4 1,381.7
373.2
375.5
382.4
374.4
362.1
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
423.7
405.3
441.8
463.6
318.1
energy goods...................
767.9
771.1
785.7
788.2
777.1
Other....................................
Services..................................
5,903.5 5,980.6 6,052.5 6,102.7 6,142.5
1,482.7 1,495.1 1,508.8 1,520.9 1,529.7
Housing................................
534.3
541.7
554.5
555.8
559.9
Household operation............
221.1
228.1
236.3
231.9
233.0
Electricity and gas...........
313.2
Other household operation
313.6
318.1
323.9
326.9
Transportation......................
362.9
368.8
372.9
376.8
373.6
1,721.9 1,746.6 1,769.3 1,792.9 1,816.1
Medical care........................
409.7
408.2
Recreation...........................
412.3
415.8
413.9
1,392.0 1,420.2 1,434.6 1,440.4 1,449.3
Other....................................

9,710.2 10,057.9
1,082.8 1,023.2
440.4
379.9

2008

IV

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3
2

2007

-545.1
1,724.7
1,157.6
567.1
2,269.7
1,866.1
403.6

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

1.0

752.9
502.1
425.8
78.0
250.4
211.7
39.3
1,259.0
1,008.0
250.9
-152.7

88.6
259.5
217.9
42.6
1,273.0
1,021.2
251.7
-161.8

212.0
40.2
1,267.5
1,013.9
253.4
-171.9

6.0

2.2

1. Excludes software “embedded,” orbund ed, in comt uters and >ther equiprnent.




1. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth of this component. However,
because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates
should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate
series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 1.5.2 and real growth rates are shown in table 1.5.1.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
Note. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

D-12

National Data

April 2009

Table 1.6.4. Price Indexes for
Gross Domestic Purchases

Table 1.6.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices for
Gross Domestic Purchases

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic purchases...
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other..................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food...................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other..................................
Services.................................
Housing...............................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other..................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures..
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment...........
Software 1 ...............
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment...............
Other equipment.........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal...................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers 2 ........
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers...........................
Food.......................................
Energy goods and services.....
Gross domestic purchases
excluding food and energy....
Gross domestic product..........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers...................
Food................................
Energy goods and
services.......................
Gross domestic product
excluding food and
energy.........................
Final sales of domestic product
Final sales to domestic
purchasers...........................

I

II

Line
III

2 117.659 121.596 119.221 120.283 121.544 123.041 121.514
87.154 86.071 86.598 86.581
86.237 86.110 85.357

3
4

98.589

98.046

98.919

98.698

98.382

98.345

96.758

5

69.924 66.991 68.445 68.115 67.161 66.716 65.972
99.421 102.264 99.608 100.809 102.109 102.720 103.418
7 118.407 124.666 121.092 123.059 125.021 128.129 122.455
8 119.682 126.182 121.553 123.007 124.943 127.519 129.258
9 90.595 90.133 90.311
90.203 89.520 90.817 89.992

6

10 185.237 217.688 205.630 218.289 231.457 251.777 169.228
11 111.013 113.241 111.638 112.598 113.027 113.325 114.016
12 124.712 128.752 126.253 127.133 128.450 129.538 129.885
124.679
124.813
144.797
113.275
119.318
126.601
120.418
20 125.365
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

128.013
131.675
157.114
117.076
125.478
129.566
124.177
129.914

21 117.735 118.509
22 117.995 118.727
23 108.739 110.513
24 157.662 163.298
25 94.870 95.485
26

79.170

78.219

126.086
126.005
146.182
114.354
121.004
128.078
121.833
127.259

126.994
127.183
148.139
115.093
122.455
128.364
122.851
128.529

127.623
131.604
157.995
116.476
124.768
129.127
123.699
129.950

128.405
134.783
164.322
117.958
126.808
130.037
125.200
130.416

129.029
133.132
158.000
118.776
127.879
130.737
124.959
130.763

117.960
118.189
109.015
159.138
94.798

117.815
118.117
109.177
160.182
94.700

117.926
118.353
109.788
161.496
95.101

118.510
119.037
110.913
164.285
95.710

119.786
119.400
112.174
167.229
96.431

78.586

78.245

78.370

78.293

77.967

27 40.062 35.967 38.391 37.024 36.297 35.608 34.940
28 95.888 96.820 96.147 96.339 96.976 97.196 96.767
29 90.278 90.930 90.047 90.345 90.863 91.160 91.353
30 115.968 121.111 117.484 118.620 120.525 122.615 122.685
31 112.762 112.881 112.519 111.871 111.849 112.692 115.113
32 113.222 116.771 113.933 114.175 114.579 116.616 121.714
33 138.884 135.587 138.803 137.900 136.687 135.535 132.226
34
'V\
36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

132.941
130.076
131.874
136.220
105.255
126.636
130.378
104.556
134.671
134.517
135.383

139.234
134.289
136.574
141.371
107.386
129.869
134.090
105.204
142.219
142.427
141.478

135.174
131.070
133.237
137.704
105.920
126.886
130.637
104.753
137.649
137.612
137.896

137.237
132.879
134.905
139.603
106.296
128.986
133.128
104.758
139.866
140.173
138.722

139.588
134.553
136.967
141.872
107.217
129.868
134.139
104.948
142.632
143.333
139.890

141.107
135.447
138.004
142.967
107.925
130.465
134.776
105.326
144.540
145.179
142.050

139.002
134.277
136.421
141.042
108.108
130.157
134.316
105.785
141.838
141.023
145.252

48

34.096

30.261

32.388

31.478

30.688

29.840

29.039

49 122.010 126.126 123.584 124.703 126.052 127.496 126.254
50 119.572 126.072 121.569 122.979 124.814 127.400 129.093
51 171.369 199.385 184.703 194.992 210.365 222.469 169.715
52 118.194 120.762 119.129 119.770 120.421 121.243 121.615
53 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302

b4 121.184 124.054 122.275 123.102 123.482 124.715 124.916
55 120.469 128.157 122.921 125.086 127.311 129.889 130.343
b6 139.410 135.297 137.744 140.086 129.829 135.251

2007

2008

IV

1 120.294 124.158 121.766 122.821 124.103 125.475 124.232

136.023

57 119.152 121.480 120.074 120.661 121.111 122.008 122.140
58 119.853 122.528 120.856 121.653 122.008 123.204 123.245
59 120.329 124.187 121.798 122.863 124.160 125.543 124.181

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.




Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic purchases. ..
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other...................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other...................................
Services..................................
Housing................................
Household operation............
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other...................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential......................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment............
Software 1................
Other........................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment................
Other equipment..........
Residential...........................
Farm...................................
Nonfarm..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers 2.........
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers...........................
Food........................................
Energy goods and services.....
Gross domestic purchases
excluding food and energy....
Gross domestic product...........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers....................
Food................................
Energy goods and
services.......................
Gross domestic product
excluding food and
energy..........................
Final sales of domestic product
Final sales to domestic
purchasers...........................

2008
I

III

II

IV

1

2.8

3.2

4.0

3.5

4.2

4.5

-3.9

2
3
4

2.6
- 1.8
-0.5

3.3
- 1.2
- 0.6

4.3
- 1.6
0.7

3.6
- 0.1
-0.9

4.3
- 1.6
-1.3

5.0
- 0.6
- 0.2

-4.9
-3.5
-6.3

5

-4.6

-5.5
1.5
8.4
3.7
0.9

-1.9
4.9
6.7
4.9
-0.5

-5.5
5.3
6.5
6.4
-3.0

- 2.6
2.4
10.3
8.5
5.9

-4.4
2.7
-16.6
5.6
-3.6

51.1
2.5
3.5
3.2
3.2
4.7

27.0
3.5

26.4
1.5
4.2

40.0

-79.6
2.5

6

1.0

7

8

3.0
3.8

9

- 0.8

-4.2
2.9
5.3
5.4
-0.5

10
11
12

8.3

17.5

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1.1

2.0

3.3
3.7
2.7
2.4
2.9
2.7
3.7

3.2
2.7
5.5
8.5
3.4
5.2
2.3
3.1
3.6

1.6

20

3.3

21
22
23
24
25

1.4
1.4
1.4
3.8
0.3

26

2.8
2.9
3.8
5.5

2.0
14.6
29.4
4.9
7.8
2.4

2.2

2.6

3.6
3.6
4.2
3.6

4.9
0.9
3.4
4.1

0.7

1.3

1.2

-0.5
- 0.2

0.4

0.6
1.6

0.6

2.8
4.5

0.8

0.6

1.7
4.5
0.4

2.7
-0.4

2.3
3.3
1.7

- 2.1

- 1.2

- 1.2

-1.7

2/
28
29
30

-10.5
0.4
- 0.6
4.0

- 10.2

31
32
33
34
35
3fi

1.7
2.3
1.5

3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4/

4.5
3.4
3.5
3.8
1.5
3.1
3.5

3.6

1.1
3.4
2.5

1.1
2.0

10.0

-4.8
-14.5

17.0
5.2
6.7

2.8
3.4

2.8

2.2

4.9
1.4

- 0.8

2.0
2.3
4.2
7.1

4.4

1.1
1.2

2.6

4.6
7.4
3.0

0.6

-0.4

-1.7

-7.6
2.7
2.3

-7.3
- 1.8

6.6

-7.4
0.9
1.3
7.1

-9.0

-13.5

1.0

1.2

0.8

0.7
4.4

- 0.2
3.8

1.3
3.9

0.1
3.1
-2.4

0.1
2.0
0.0

-2.3
0.9
- 2.6

- 0.1
1.4
-3.5

3.0
7.3
-3.3

8.9
18.7
-9.4

4.7
3.2
3.6
3.8

5.1
2.3
3.1
3.4

7.0
5.1
6.3
6.7
3.5

0.5
0.4

6.8

2.8

7.8

5.6
5.9
4.5

0.0
6.6

3.1
0.7

5.1
4.7
6.9

1.2
6.8

8.1

7.4
4.7

7.7
2.4

9.3
3.4

4.4
2.7
3.1
3.1
2.7
1.9
1.9
1.4
5.5
5.3
6.3

-5.8
-3.4
-4.5
-5.3
0.7
-0.9
-1.4

0.6

2.0
2.6
2.8
0.6

6.2
5.6
5.1
5.6
1.4

-7.3
- 11.0
9.3

48

- 10.8

- 11.2

-12.3

- 10.8

-9.7

- 10.6

-10.3

49
50
51

2.9
3.8

4.2
4.3
35.1

3.7
4.7
24.2

4.4

6.1
35.5

4.7
8.5
25.1

-3.8
5.4

6.2

3.4
5.4
16.3

52
53

2.4
2.7

2.2
2.2

2.4

2.2
2.6

2.2
1.1

64
55

2.8

2.4
6.4

3.0

4.3

6.0

2.7
7.2

56

3.0

-3.0

6.1

5/
58

2.5
2.7

2.0
2.2

59

2.8

3.2

1.1

0.8
0.2

1.8

- 66.1

2.8

1.2

3.9

0.5

4.1
8.3

0.6

7.3

7.0

-26.2

17.8

2.3

2.4

2.0

1.5

2.7

1.2

3.0
4.0

0.4

2.8
4.0

3.5

4.3

4.5

-4.3

2.8

1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.

1.2

1.4

0.1

April 2009

Su r v ey

of

D-13

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 1.7.1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic
Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product

Table 1.6.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic
Purchases Price Index

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008
I

II

Line

IV

III

2007

2008

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
1

Gross domestic purchases...

2.8

3.2

4.0

3.5

4.2

4.5

-3.9

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures..........................
Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts.....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other...................................
Nondurable goods...................
Food....................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Other..................................
Services..................................
Housing...............................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care........................
Recreation...........................
Other...................................
Gross private domestic
investment..............................
Fixed investment......................
Nonresidential.....................
Structures........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing
equipment and
software...................
Computers and
peripheral
equipment...........
Software 1 ...............
Other.......................
Industrial equipment....
Transportation
equipment...............
Other equipment.........
Residential...........................
Change in private inventories...
Farm....................................
Nonfarm...............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.............................
Federal....................................
National defense..................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Nondefense.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
State and local.........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.............
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers 2 ........
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers...........................
Food.......................................
Energy goods and services.....
Gross domestic purchases
excluding food and energy....

2007

2
3
4

1.73
-0.14
- 0.02

2.24
-0.09
- 0.01

2.88
- 0.11

5

-0.14

0.02

7

0.58
0.34
- 0.02

- 0.12
0.04
1.03
0.50
- 0.01

-0.16

6
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20

2.43
- 0.01
-0.03

2.87
- 0.11
-0.04

3.37
-0.04

-0.16
0.08
1.29
0.60
-0.08

-0.07
0.04

0.02

-0.05
0.08
1.30
0.45
- 0.01

0.69
0.08
1.69
0.51
0.41

1.03
0.06
1.39
0.25
0.36
0.25

0.10

0.11

0.19
0.28
0.08
0.43

0.16
0.34
0.14
0.14

0.05

0.56
0.16
0.47
0.27
0.19

0.02
0.02
1.60
0.34

0.00

2.02
0.78
0.15

0.20

0.44

1.10

0.68

0.06
1.29
0.36

0.11
1.30
0.27

0.13
1.39
0.32

0.10

0.20

0.12

0.04
0.06
0.07
0.42
0.04
0.31

0.13
0.07
0.13
0.28
0.09
0.34

0.07
0.05
0.09
0.41

0.18
1.13
0.29
0.14
0.08
0.06

0.34

0.09
0.38

0.22

0.20
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.03

-0.07
-0.03
0.06
0.09
-0.03

0.12
0.12

0.27
0.32
0.43
0.26
0.17

0.12

0.12
0.11

0.20

-3.31
-0.23
-0.15
- 0.12
0.04
-3.52
0.51
-0.09
-4.07
0.13
0.44

0.20
-0.18
-0.24
0.06
0.08
0.26
- 0.02

Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world.......................
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world..............................

0.21

23
24
25

0.12
0.02

0.09
0.09
0.17
0.13
0.05

26

-0.08

-0.04

-0.04

-0.06

0.02

- 0.01

27
28
29
30

-0.07

-0.07

-0.06

-0.09

0.02
0.01

0.02
0.00

0.01
0.02

-0.04
-0.03

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

-0.05
0.04
0.03
0.08

-0.05

0.01
- 0.01

0.08

0.01
0.00

0.02

0.00

- 0.02

0.05

0.04
-0.09

0.01
0.00
0.01

0.00
0.01
0.00

- 0.10
-0.03
0.04
-0.08

0.00
0.02
- 0.12

0.02

0.03
0.07

0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01

-0.06
-0.03
-0.03

0.81
0.23
0.16
0.15

0.88
0.17
0.15

0.94
0.15
0.14
0.14

1.15
0.38
0.24
0.23

0.01

0.01

0.07
0.07

0.06
0.05

0.00

0.00
0.66

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00

0.23

III

IV

1

2.0

1.1

-0.2

0.9

2.8

-0.5

-6.3

2

15.7

- 10.1

0.4

-28.0

-13.0

-7.8

-39.6

3

14.3

-15.3

-23.5

- 21.8

-2.5

-15.3

-54.7

4
5

2.2
3.7
3.9
3.0
3.1

1.3
7.0
7.8
3.1
3.1

1.3
5.5

0.1

6.1

9.1

2.7
2.7

2.6
2.6

2.1
6.4
7.0
3.5
3.5

-0.2
21.9
26.0
3.5
3.6

-5.6
- 10.0
-12.5
3.8
3.9

Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private.........................
Government.................
General government
Government
enterprises..........

7

9

2.9

3.0

2.6

2.6

3.6

3.2

3.4

Equals: Net national product....

10

2.0

0.5

0.7

-1.0

1.5

-3.0

-4.9

11
12

1.4
1.5

1.8
1.1

-0.4
- 0.2
0.3
-1.5

- 0.8
0.7
- 1.0
- 1.6

-0.5
-1.3
- 0.1
-1.7

0.7

13
14

-0.9
-0.5
-3.5
-3.9

-7.5
- 6.8
-5.8
-7.2

Addenda:
Gross domestic income 1 ........
Gross national income 2 ..........
Net domestic product...............
Net domestic income 3 ............

6
8

8.0

0.0
2.3
- 0.1

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.

Table 1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product,
and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes

-0.06

0.14

II

0.10

21
22

0.11

2008
I

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4/

0.58
0.43
0.15

0.22

0.55

0.11

0.79

0.68
0.11

0.01

0.01
0.02

0.08
- 0.11
-0.05

0.20

-0.05

-0.30
0.40
- 0.01
0.41

1.32
0.36
0.29
0.27

0.85
0.19
0.15
0.13

-1.16
-0.25
-0.23
-0.23

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.15
0.15

0.06
0.06

0.04
0.04

0.00
- 0.02

0.00

0.00

0.77
0.72
0.06

0.96

0.00
0.66

0.88
0.08

0.00

0.51
0.15

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world.......................
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world..............................
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private.........................
Government.................
General government
Government
enterprises..........

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 117.388 118.692 118.374 118.631 119.460 119.308 117.369
2 188.098 169.079 195.944 180.516 174.333 170.835 150.632
3 184.231

156.033 177.954 167.341 166.304 159.560 130.928

4 117.795 119.342
5 126.321 135.143
6 127.463 137.403
7 120.585 124.263
8 120.211 123.898

119.302
128.631
129.996
121.844
121.472

119.329
131.133
132.871
122.626
122.253

119.950
133.184
135.137
123.699
123.318

119.901
139.944
143.163
124.775
124.411

118.190
136.310
138.443
125.952
125.612

9 122.684 126.320 123.935 124.726 125.837 126.829 127.887

Equals: Net national product....

10 116.652 117.270 118.054 117.763 118.201 117.292 115.824

Addendum:
Net domestic product...............

11 116.187 116.525 117.000 116.966 117.639 116.610 114.886

-0.03

0.01
-0.91
- 1.12

0.22

Table 1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product,
Gross National Product, and Net National Product
[Index numbers, 2000=100]

48

- 0.12

- 0.12

-0.14

- 0.12

- 0.11

- 0.11

- 0.10

Seasonally adjusted
Line

49
50
51
52

2.88
0.35
0.30

3.34
0.53
0.84

4.16
0.41
1.58

3.63
0.44

1.21

4.35
0.57
1.79

4.61
0.80
1.34

-3.80
0.51
-5.48

2.10

1.84

2.03

1.85

1.88

2.35

1.07

1. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.




2007

2008

2007
IV .

Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world.......................
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world..............................
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private.........................
Government.................
General government
Government
enterprises..........

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 119.819 122.500 120.826 121.613 121.951 123.134 123.302
2 119.722 123.452 121.060 122.117 123.386 124.803 123.502
3 119.907 124.019 121.302 122.572 124.018 125.573 123.913
4 119.815 122.485
5 114.661 114.139
6 113.313 111.869
7 121.816 126.303
8 120.682 125.193

120.822
115.095
113.515
123.471
122.286

121.601
114.142
112.213
124.403
123.312

121.938
113.974
111.821
125.463
124.385

123.117
114.180
111.792
126.994
125.901

123.286
114.262
111.649
128.350
127.174

9 127.796 132.149 129.721 130.151 131.143 132.751 134.550

Equals: Net national product....

10 120.554 123.708 121.644 122.685 123.099 124.432 124.614

Addendum:
Net domestic product...............

11 120.561 123.733 121.653 122.706 123.122 124.460 124.643

D-14

National Data

April 2009

Table 1.7.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net
National Product, National Income, and Personal Income

Table 1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National
Product, and Real Net National Product, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross domestic product..............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world................................
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world................................
Equals: Gross national product...
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private...........................
Domestic business.....
Capital consumption
allowances.........
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment.........
Households and
institutions..............
Government....................
General government....
Government
enterprises.............
Equals: Net national product.......
Less: Statistical discrepancy......
Equals: National income..............
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...........
Taxes on production and
imports less subsidies....
Contributions for
government social
insurance........................
Net interest and
miscellaneous payments
on assets........................
Business current transfer
payments (net)...............
Current surplus of
government enterprises
Wage accruals less
disbursements................
Plus: Personal income receipts on
assets........................................
Personal current transfer
receipts...........................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008
I

II

Line
III

2007

2008

IV

1 13,807.5 14,264.6 14,031.2 14,150.8 14,294.5 14,412.8 14,200.3
2

861.7

798.3

907.4

843.2

822.8

815.6

711.6

3

759.3

665.1

742.0

705.1

708.9

688.7

557.7

4 13,910.0 14,397.8 14,196.6 14,289.0 14,408.3 14,539.6 14,354.3
5 1,720.5 1,832.3 1,758.6 1,778.0 1,803.1 1,898.1 1,850.1
6 1,431.1 1,523.1 1,462.3 1,477.5 1,497.4 1,585.9 1,531.7
7 1,147.0 1,225.0 1,171.4 1,186.1 1,205.6 1,266.0 1,242.5

8

1,055.5

1,305.6

1,067.2

1,286.0

1,295.2

1,323.6

1,317.5

9

-91.5

80.5

-104.2

100.0

89.6

57.6

75.0

10
11
12

284.1
289.4
241.4

298.1
309.2
258.1

290.9
296.3
247.1

291.4
300.5
250.8

291.8
305.7
255.2

320.0
312.1
260.6

289.2
318.4
265.8

48.0
51.1
49.2
49.7
50.5
13
51.5
52.6
14 12,189.5 12,565.5 12,438.0 12,511.1 12,605.2 12,641.6 12,504.2
63.4
15
-81.4
135.8
13.9
136.6
150.2
193.0
16 12,270.9 12,429.7 12,424.1 12,447.6 12,468.6 12,491.4 12,311.2

17

1,642.4

1,476.5

1,611.1

1,593.5

1,533.3

1,514.8

1,264.5

18

963.2

983.1

975.3

975.1

988.5

993.8

965.1

996.0

975.3

992.2

995.4

1,000.0

664.4

682.7

688.1

662.3

683.4

656.6

Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world.......................
Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world..............................
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private.........................
Government.................
General government
Government
enterprises..........

II

III

IV

1 11,523.9 11,652.0 11,620.7 11,646.0 11,727.4 11,712.4 11,522.1
719.9

647.2

749.9

690.9

667.2

653.9

576.7

3

633.3

536.3

611.7

575.2

571.6

548.5

450.0

4 11,609.8 11,762.3 11,758.3 11,760.9 11,822.2 11,817.3 11,648.7
5 1,500.5 1,605.3 1,527.9 1,557.6 1,582.0 1,662.3 1,619.1
6 1,263.0 1,361.5 1,288.1 1,316.6 1,339.0 1,418.5 1,371.8
7
237.5
244.8
240.0
241.6
243.7
245.8
248.1
206.2
202.1
203.4
205.2
8
200.0
207.0
209.0
9

37.5

38.6

37.9

38.2

38.5

38.8

39.1

Equals: Net national product....

10 10,111.5 10,165.0 10,233.0 10,207.8 10,245.7 10,166.9 10,039.7

Addenda:
Gross domestic income 1 ........
Gross national income 2 ..........
Net domestic product...............
Net domestic income 3 ............

11 11,591.9 11,541.1 11,609.3 11,593.8 11,615.2 11,590.3 11,365.5
12 11,677.7 11,651.3 11,746.8 11,708.8 11,710.0 11,695.2 11,492.1
13 10,025.9 10,055.1 10,096.1 10,093.2 10,151.2 10,062.4 9,913.7
14 10,093.5 9,945.3 10,084.7 10,041.4 10,040.2 9,941.7 9,758.7

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.
Note. Except as noted in footnotes 1,2 and 3, chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type
quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not
additive.

728.6

Table 1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes

21

100.2

103.6

103.1

103.2

102.1

92.1

-7.9

- 8.1

-6.7

-7.1

-7.7

- 8.0

-6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

24

2 ,000.1

2,037.7

2,056.2

2,054.1

2,052.3

2,055.7

1,988.5

25

1,713.3

1,869.1

1,737.8

1,778.1

Equals: Personal income.............

1,926.3 1,872.7 1,899.3
26 11,663.2 12,102.6 11,872.1 11,960.5 12,152.2 12,170.4 12,127.5

Addenda:
Gross domestic income..............
Gross national income................
Gross national factor income 1....
Net domestic product.................
Net domestic income..................
Net national factor income 2.......

27
28
29
30
31
32

13,889.0
13,991.4
12,935.9
12,087.1
12,168.5
11,215.5

14,128.8
14,262.0
13,183.4
12,432.3
12,296.5
11,351.1

14,017.4
14,182.7
13,111.1
12,272.6
12,258.8
11,352.5

14,087.4
14,225.6
13,154.4
12,372.9
12,309.5
11,376.4

Seasonally adjusted

-9.6

23

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

116.8

22

14,157.8
14,271.7
13,188.7
12,491.3
12,354.7
11,385.6

14,262.6
14,389.4
13,311.5
12,514.8
12,364.5
11,413.4

14,007.3
14,161.3
13,079.2
12,350.2
12,157.2
11,229.1

1. Consists of compensation of employees, proprietors’ income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental income of persons with CCAdj, corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest
and miscellaneous payments, and consumption of fixed capital.
2. Consists of gross national factor income less consumption of fixed capital.




I

2

996.4

20

2008

IV

974.9

19

2007

Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Gross national product.............
Less: Exports of goods and
services and income receipts
from the rest of the world.........
Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and income
receipts from the rest of the
world 1 ....................................
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product.....................
Addendum:
Percent change from preceding
period in command-basis
real gross national product ...

I

II

III

IV

1 117.795 119.342 119.302 119.329 119.950 119.901 118.190
2 145.597 146.613 151.448 148.662 150.058 149.930 137.803

142.179

137.617

145.463

141.612

138.541

137.696

132.619

4 117.282

117.992

118.404

118.271

118.222

118.065

117.412

2.1

0.6

0.4

-0.4

- 0.2

-0.5

- 2.2

3

5

1.
Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and
services and income payments.

Table 1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Gross national product.............
Less: Exports of goods and
services and income receipts
from the rest of the world.........
Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and income
receipts from the rest of the
world 1 ....................................

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 11,609.8 11,762.3 11,758.3 11,760.9 11,822.2 11,817.3 11,648.7
2

2,153.3

2,168.3

2,239.8

2,198.6

2,219.3

2,217.4

2,038.0

3

2,102.7

2,035.3

2,151.4

2,094.4

2,049.0

2,036.5

1,961.4

Equals: Command-basis gross
national product.....................

4 11,559.2 11,629.3 11,669.8 11,656.8 11,651.9 11,636.5 11,572.1

Addendum:
Terms of trade 2.......................

5

97.652

93.918

96.051

95.261

92.328

91.843

96.241

1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and
sen/ices and income payments.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding implicit
price deflator for imports divided by 100.
Note. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights
of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.

April 2009

D-15

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.10. Gross Domestic Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Gross domestic income...........................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, paid..................................................................................................
Wage and salary accruals...............................................................................................................
Disbursements
4
To persons
5
To the rest of the world
Wage accruals less disbursements..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries................................................................................................

1
2

I

II

IV

III

13,889.0

14,128.8

14,017.4

14,087.4

14,157.8

14,262.6

14,007.3

7,819.4
6,362.8
6,369.0
6,359.0

7,948.3
6,472.8
6,472.8
6,462.5
10.3

8,017.0
6,525.2
6,525.2
6,515.0

8,040.7
6,538.5
6,538.5
6,528.2

8,100.2
6,589.1
6,589.1
6,578.9

8,091.6
6,576.9
6,576.9
6,566.4

6

10.0

8,062.3
6,557.4
6,557.4
6,547.1
10.3

7

-6.3
1,456.6

0.0

0.0

10.2
0.0

10.2
0.0

10.2
0.0

10.6
0.0

8

1,504.9

1,475.5

1,491.7

1,502.2

1,511.1

1,514.7

9

1,015.5

1,033.8

1,027.7

1,025.8

1,039.4

1,044.1

1,026.1

10
11
12

52.3

50.7

50.6

50.8

50.3

51.2

3,386.0
3,393.9
899.6

3,317.4
3,324.5
915.4
103.2
1,071.7
39.1

3,325.5
3,333.3
935.8

1,056.2
40.0

3,251.1
3,259.2
928.8
103.6
1,072.4
64.4

52.3
3,335.2
3,341.9
936.7
103.1
1,073.8
38.6

1,076.9
58.6

3,270.6
3,278.6
901.0
92.1
1,080.5
68.5

3,090.8
3,100.4
963.1
116.8
1,060.6
91.4

20

1,297.8
450.4
847.4
671.1

1,090.0
366.6
723.3
663.9

1,189.7
433.5
756.3
706.6

1,195.1
402.9
792.1
654.9

1,159.8
406.8
753.0
681.6

1,136.4
393.5
742.9
647.3

263.2
605.3
671.8

21
22

176.3
-7.9

59.4
- 8.1

49.7
-6.7

137.2
-7.1

71.4
-7.7

95.6
- 8.0

-66.5
-9.6

Consumption of fixed capital...............
Private................................................
Government....................................................................................................................................

23
24
25

1,720.5
1,431.1
289.4

1,832.3
1,523.1
309.2

1,758.6
1,462.3
296.3

1,778.0
1,477.5
300.5

1,803.1
1,497.4
305.7

1,898.1
1,585.9
312.1

1,850.1
1,531.7
318.4

Addendum:
Statistical discrepancy....................................................................................................................

26

-81.4

135.8

13.9

63.4

136.6

150.2

193.0

Taxes on production and imports
Less; Subsidies...
Net operating surplus
Private enterprises
Net interest and miscellaneous payments, domestic industries...................................................
Business current transfer payments (net)....................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.....................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, domestic
industries................................................................................................................................
Taxes on corporate income.....................................................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................
Net dividends......................................................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments....................................................................................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises




3

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

100.2

102.1

868.6

16

National Data

April 2009

Table 1.12. National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

12,270.9

12,429.7

12,424.1

12,447.6

12,468.6

12,491.4

12,311.2

7,812.3
6,355.7
1,075.2
5,280.5
1,456.6
991.9
464.7

8,055.1
6,550.1
1,129.5
5,420.6
1,504.9
1,026.9
478.0

7,941.0
6,465.5
1,092.1
5,373.4
1,475.5
1,005.9
469.6

8,009.7
6,518.0
1,109.7
5,408.3
1,491.7
1,015.3
476.4

8,033.5
6,531.3
1,123.4
5,407.9
1,502.2
1,024.4
477.8

8,092.9
6,581.8
1,138.3
5,443.5
1,511.1
1,031.2
479.9

8,084.1
6,569.4
1,146.7
5,422.8
1,514.7
1,036.7
478.0

1,056.2
44.0
1,012.2

1,072.4
34.6
1,037.9

1,073.8
47.1
1,026.7

1,071.7
41.6
1,030.1

1,076.9
38.0
1,039.0

1,080.5
32.4
1,048.2

1,060.6
26.3
1,034.2

2008

IV
National income........................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees
Wage and salary accruals
Government..........
Other.....................
Supplements to wages and salaries................................................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds............................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.............................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8

Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj.........................................................................................

9

Nonfarm..........................................................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj

10
11
12

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Taxes on corporate income...............
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj ...
Net dividends..............................................................................................................................
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj.....................................................................................

13
14
15
16
17

I

II

III

IV

40.0

64.4

38.6

39.1

58.6

68.5

91.4

1,642.4
450.4
1,192.0
788.7
403.4

1,476.5
366.6
1,109.9
832.1
277.8

1,611.1
433.5
1,177.6
816.4
361.2

1,593.5
402.9
1,190.6
832.5
358.1

1,514.8
393.5
1,121.3
841.1
280.3

1,264.5
263.2
1,001.2
808.3
192.9

Net interest and miscellaneous payments.......................................................................................

18

664.4

682.7

688.1

662.3

1,533.3
406.8
1,126.5
846.4
280.0
683.4

656.6

728.6

Taxes on production and imports.....................................................................................................

19

1,015.5

1,033.8

1,027.7

1,025.8

1,039.4

1,044.1

1,026.1

Less: Subsidies.................................................................................................................................

20
21
22

Business current transfer payments (net)
To persons (net)................................
To government (net)..........................
To the rest of the world (net)..............

52.3

50.7

52.3

50.6

50.8

50.3

51.2

103.6
34.7
63.3
5.5

103.1
33.1
62.1

103.2
32.2
63.0

102.1
32.4
63.6

92.1
41.5
46.4
4.2

116.8
32.8
80.2
3.8

23
24

100.2
31.9
61.4
6.9

8.0

8.0

6.1

Current surplus of government enterprises....................................................................................

25

-7.9

-8.1

-6.7

-7.1

-7.7

-8.0

-9.6

Cash flow:
Net cash flow with IVA and CCAdj...................................................................................................
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj.....................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital........................................................................................................
Less: Inventory valuation adjustment...............................................................................................
Equals: Net cash flow......................................................................................................................

26
27
28
29
30

1,348.7
403.4
945.3
-51.2
1,399.9

1,288.9
277.8
1,011.1
-49.0
1,338.0

1,326.9
361.2
965.7
-74.1
1,401.0

1,337.0
358.1
978.8
-109.4
1,446.3

1,276.5
280.0
996.5
-154.0
1,430.5

1,319.6
280.3
1,039.4
-90.9
1,410.5

1,222.6

Addenda:
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj..........................................................................................
Farm............................................................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA....................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment
Nonfarm.......................................
Proprietors’ income (without IVA and CCAdj)..........................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment..
Capital consumption adjustment
Rental income of persons with CCAdj
Rental income of persons (without CCAdj)
Capital consumption adjustment..................................................................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj..........
Corporate profits with IVA........................
Profits before tax (without IVA and CCAdj)
Taxes on corporate income...............
Profits after tax (without IVA and CCAdj)
Net dividends...............................
Undistributed profits (without IVA and CCAdj)
Inventory valuation adjustment................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment..................................................................................................

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

1,056.2
44.0
51.5
-7.5
1,012.2
893.5
- 6.8
125.5
40.0
56.8
-16.8
1,642.4
1,835.1
1,886.3
450.4
1,435.9
788.7
647.3
-51.2
-192.7

1,072.4
34.6
42.6
- 8.1
1,037.9
865.6
-5.6
177.9
64.4
81.9
-17.5
1,476.5
1,548.2
1,597.3
366.6
1,230.6
832.1
398.6
-49.0
-71.7

1,073.8
47.1
54.8
-7.7
1,026.7
907.0
- 10.0
129.7
38.6
55.7
-17.0
1,611.1
1,820.2
1,894.3
433.5
1,460.9
816.4
644.5
-74.1
-209.2

1,071.7
41.6
49.4
-7.8
1,030.1
871.0
-13.5
172.6
39.1
55.9
-16.8
1,593.5
1,641.5
1,750.9
402.9
1,348.0
832.5
515.5
-109.4
-48.0

1,076.9
38.0
45.9
-7.9
1,039.0
881.9
-19.7
176.7
58.6
75.1
-16.5
1,533.3
1,596.0
1,750.0
406.8
1,343.2
846.4
496.7
-154.0
-62.7

1,080.5
32.4
40.6
- 8.2
1,048.2
883.5
-10.5
175.2
68.5
89.9
-21.4
1,514.8
1,602.8
1,693.7
393.5
1,300.1
841.1
459.1
-90.9
- 88.0

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment




192.9
1,029.7
158.1
1,064.5
1,060.6
26.3
34.7
-8.3
1,034.2
826.1

21.2
187.0
91.4
106.9
-15.5
1,264.5
1,352.6
1,194.5
263.2
931.2
808.3
122.9
158.1
- 88.1

April 2009

Survey

of

D-17

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 1.14. Gross Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial
Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

1
2

2008
I

II

III

Gross value added of financial corporate business 1............................................................

16

1,120.2

1,011.6

1,071.6

1,114.0

1,071.4

8,304.1
1,039.4
7,264.7
5,246.3
4,333.3
913.0
682.0
1,336.5
102.5
97.6
1,136.4
393.5
742.9
647.3
95.6
1,043.4

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1......................................................
Consumption of fixed capital...............................................................................................................
Net value added..................................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...........................................................................................................
Wage and salary accruals...........................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Net operating surplus........................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Business current transfer payments
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Taxes on corporate income........
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj.........................................................................................
Net dividends......................................................................................................................
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj.............................................................................

17
18
19

7,075.1
822.3
6,252.8
4,525.3
3,734.2
791.1
611.9
1,115.5
179.4

321.1
547.0
503.4
43.5

7,170.4
882.4
6,288.0
4,634.6
3,822.5
812.1
622.5
1,031.0
185.4
57.6
788.0
270.7
517.3
508.6
8.7

7,135.5
840.7
6,294.8
4,602.7
3,802.8
799.9
619.5
1,072.6
185.4
67.7
819.5
314.7
504.7
533.0
-28.3

7,119.3
852.6
6,266.7
4,623.0
3,814.8
808.2
617.9
1,025.8
180.5
57.9
787.4
279.8
507.6
494.0
13.6

7,153.1
868.5
6,284.6
4,630.8
3,819.1
811.7
625.6
1,028.2
186.7
58.2
783.2
294.0
489.2
514.2
-25.0

7,260.7
909.8
6,350.9
4,653.6
3,838.8
814.7
628.6
1,068.8
180.9
52.6
835.3
303.7
531.6
498.4
33.2

7,148.6
898.7
6,249.9
4,630.9
3,817.2
813.6
617.9
1,001.2
193.5
61.5
746.2
205.3
540.9
527.7
13.2

Gross value added of corporate business 1............................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital...............................................................................................................
Net value added..................................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...
Wage and salary accruals...
Supplements to wages and salaries
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies..............................................................................
Net operating surplus.............
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Business current transfer payments
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj
Net dividends.............
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAd).............................................................................

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

8,195.3
945.3
7,249.9
5,110.1
4,223.6
886.5
663.9
1,476.0
100.5
77.8
1,297.8
450.4
847.4
671.1
176.3

68.1
868.1

8,182.0
1,011.1
7,170.9
5,227.3
4,317.3
910.0
675.4
1,268.2
104.4
73.9
1,090.0
366.6
723.3
663.9
59.4

8,207.1
965.7
7,241.4
5,194.4
4,298.0
896.4
672.1
1,374.9
103.6
81.6
1,189.7
433.5
756.3
706.6
49.7

8,233.3
978.8
7,254.5
5,222.3
4,316.6
905.7
670.4
1,361.8

100.6
66.1
1,195.1
402.9
792.1
654.9
137.2

8,224.4
996.5
7,227.9
5,219.5
4,309.9
909.6
678.8
1,329.6
105.2
64.7
1,159.8
406.8
753.0
681.6
71.4

IV
7,966.1
1,029.7
6,936.4
5,221.1
4,309.4
911.7
670.4
1,044.9
109.2
67.1

868.6
263.2
605.3
671.8
-66.5
817.5

Addenda:
Corporate business:
Profits before tax (without IVA and CCAdj)..................................................................................
Profits after tax (without IVA and CCAdj).....................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment...................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment.................................................................................................

32
33
34
35

1,541.6
1,091.2
-51.2
-192.7

1,210.7
844.1
-49.0
-71.7

1,473.0
1,039.6
-74.1
-209.2

1,352.4
949.5
-109.4
-48.0

1,376.5
969.7
-154.0
-62.7

1,315.2
921.7
-90.9
- 88.0

798.6
535.3
158.1
- 88.1

Nonfinancial corporate business:
Profits before tax (without IVA and CCAdj)..................................................................................
Profits after tax (without IVA and CCAdj).....................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment...................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment.................................................................................................

36
37
38
39

1,091.7
770.7
-51.2
-172.5

901.8
631.0
-49.0
-64.7

1,080.6
765.8
-74.1
-187.0

939.6
659.8
-109.4
-42.8

993.3
699.3
-154.0
-56.1

1,006.5
702.7
-90.9
-80.3

667.7
462.4
158.1
-79.6

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 2......................................................
Consumption of fixed capital3 ................................................................................................
Net value added 4...................................................................................................................

40
41
42

6,243.1
716.9
5,526.2

6,326.0
766.7
5,559.3

6,410.9
789.3
5,621.6

6,235.0
775.4
5,459.6

Value added, in billions of chained (2000) dollars
6,304.4
731.6
5,572.9

6,283.0
744.8
5,538.3

6,375.1
757.5
5,617.7

1. Estimates for financial corporate business and nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
2. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available,
the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
3. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by
100.

4. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the consumption of fixed capital.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment

Table 1.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1...........................
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)................................................................................
Unit nonlabor cost............................................................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital...........................................................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments..............
Net interest and miscellaneous payments.......................................................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj (unit profits from current production)..............................
Taxes on corporate income.............................................................................................................
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj.................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

2008

1

II

III

IV

1.133

1.133

1.132

1.133

1.122

1.133

1.147

0.725

0.733

0.730

0.736

0.726

0.726

0.743

0.270
0.132
0.109
0.029
0.139
0.051
0.088

0.276
0.139
0.108
0.029

0.271
0.133
0.109
0.029

0.273
0.136
0.108
0.029

0.272
0.136
0.107
0.029

0.276
0.142
0.106
0.028

0.284
0.144
0.109
0.031

0.125
0.043
0.082

0.130
0.050
0.080

0.125
0.045
0.081

0.123
0.046
0.077

0.130
0.047
0.083

0.120
0.033
0.087

1. The implicit price deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Estimates for nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Note. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not avail­
able, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
IVA lnvento|7 valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment




D-18

National Data

April 2009

2. Personal Income and Outlays
Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Personal income...........................
Compensation of employees, received
Wage and salary disbursements
Private industries...............
Government.......................
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds........................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance.........................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.........................
Farm............................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment......................................................
Personal income receipts on assets
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
Government social benefits to persons.......................................................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits....................................................
Government unemployment insurance benefits.......................................................................
Veterans benefits....
Family assistance 1.
Other......................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net).....................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance.......................................................................

1
2

2008
I

III

IV

23
24

11,663.2
7,818.6
6,362.0
5,286.7
1,075.2
1,456.6
991.9
464.7
1,056.2
44.0
1,012.2
40.0
2 ,000.1
1,214.3
785.8
1,713.3
1,681.4
999.4
32.3
41.9
18.8
588.9
31.9
965.1
1,492.8

1,460.6

1,520.5

1,535.0

1,346.1

1,470.7

1,490.4

Equals: Disposable personal income.............................................................................................

25
26

10,170.5

10,642.1

10,351.5

10,425.5

10,806.0

10,699.7

10,637.1

Less: Personal outlays................
Personal consumption expenditures
Personal interest payments2
Personal current transfer payments
To government.......................
To the rest of the world (net)...

27
28
29
30
31
32

10,113.1
9,710.2
265.4
137.5
81.2
56.3

10,450.7
10,057.9
248.2
144.5
84.4
60.1

10,309.2
9,892.7
276.7
139.8
82.5
57.3

10,404.9
10,002.3
261.7
140.8
82.9
57.9

10,538.2
10,138.0
253.8
146.4
83.7
62.7

10,559.9
10,163.5
248.9
147.5
84.8
62.7

10,299.7
9,927.9
228.4
143.4
86.3
57.1

Equals: Personal saving...................................................................................................................

33

57.4

191.4

42.4

20.6

267.9

139.8

337.4

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income............................................

34

0.6

1.8

0.4

0.2

2.5

1.3

3.2

35

8,644.0

8,752.6

8,683.1

8,667.9

8,891.0

8,696.4

8,754.2

36
37
38

33,706
28,648
301,737

34,946
28,741
304,529

34,179
28,670
302,865

34,351
28,560
303,498

35,531
29,234
304,128

35,096
28,525
304,872

34,805
28,644
305,619

Disposable personal income, current dollars.........................................................................

39

5.5

4.6

4.9

-3.9

-2.3

40

2.8

1.3

0.6

2.9
-0.7

15.4

Disposable personal income, chained (2000) dollars.............................................................

10.7

-8.5

2.7

Less: Personal current taxes...........................................................................................................

Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 3.....................................................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars........................................................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars
Population (midperiod, thousands)
Percent change from preceding period:

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

12,102.6
8,055.1
6,550.1
5,420.6
1,129.5
1,504.9
1,026.9
478.0
1,072.4
34.6
1,037.9
64.4
2,037.7
1,208.5
829.1
1,869.1
1,834.4
1,058.3
52.3
45.4
19.3
659.0
34.7
996.0

11,872.1
7,941.0
6,465.5
5,373.4
1,092.1
1,475.5
1,005.9
469.6
1,073.8
47.1
1,026.7
38.6
2,056.2
1,242.7
813.5
1,737.8
1,704.7
1,009.6
34.3
42.7
19.0
599.2
33.1
975.3

II

11,960.5
8,009.7
6,518.0
5,408.3
1,109.7
1,491.7
1,015.3
476.4
1,071.7
41.6
1,030.1
39.1
2,054.1
1,224.6
829.5
1,778.1
1,745.8
1,032.4
38.2
44.6
19.2
611.5
32.2
992.2

12,152.2
8,033.5
6,531.3
5,407.9
1,123.4
1,502.2
1,024.4
477.8
1,076.9
38.0
1,039.0
58.6
2,052.3
1,208.7
843.6
1,926.3
1,893.9
1,050.0
41.4
44.9
19.3
738.4
32.4
995.4

12,170.4
8,092.9
6,581.8
5,443.5
1,138.3
1,511.1
1,031.2
479.9
1,080.5
32.4
1,048.2
68.5
2,055.7
1,217.4
838.3
1,872.7
1,831.2
1,068.9
59.2
45.7
19.4
637.9
41.5
1,000.0

12,127.5
8,084.1
6,569.4
5,422.8
1,146.7
1,514.7
1,036.7
478.0
1,060.6
26.3
1,034.2
91.4
1,988.5
1,183.4
805.1
1,899.3
1,866.6
1,081.9
70.4
46.5
19.5
648.3
32.8
996.4

1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
2. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
3. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 2.2B. Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Wage and salary disbursements..............................................................................................
Private industries...............................................................................................................................
Goods-producing industries.............................................................................................................
Manufacturing.........................
Services-producing industries....
Trade, transportation, and utilities
Other services-producing industries 1
Government........................................................................................................................................

1
2

2008
I

II

III

IV

6,362.0

6,550.1

6,465.5

6,518.0

6,531.3

6,581.8

6,569.4

7

5,286.7
1,205.4
746.0
4,081.3
1,035.2
3,046.1

5,420.6
1,209.0
741.4
4,211.6
1,046.7
3,164.9

5,373.4
1,218.2
750.2
4,155.3
1,048.3
3,106.9

5,408.3
1,217.7
748.4
4,190.5
1,050.4
3,140.2

5,407.9
1,212.7
745.0
4,195.2
1,048.4
3,146.7

5,443.5
1,211.7
742.2
4,231.8
1,050.4
3,181.5

5,422.8
1,193.9
730.2
4,228.8
1,037.5
3,191.4

8

1,075.2

1,129.5

1,092.1

1,109.7

1,123.4

1,138.3

1,146.7

3
4
5

6

1. Other services-producing industries consists of information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises,
administrative and support and waste management and remediation services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other
services.
N ote. Estimates in this table are based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).




April 2009

D-19

S u rv ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 2.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product

Table 2.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Percent]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Personal consumption
expenditures.................

Services......................................
Housing..........................................
Household operation..................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
Recreation.....................................
O th e r..............................................
Addenda:
Energy goods and services ’ ...
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and energy................................

II

III

2007

2008

2007

2008
I

IV

IV

II

III

IV

Percent change at annual rate:

1
2

2.8

0.2

1.0

0.9

1.2

-3.8

-4.3

4.8

3

Durable goods...........................
Motor vehicles and p arts...........
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
O th e r..............................................
Nondurable goods.....................
F o o d ................................................
Clothing and shoes......................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil.......................
Fuel oil and co al......................
O th e r..............................................

I

Line

2.0

-4.3
-1 3 .3

0.4
- 0.8

-4.3
-1 0 .7

-2.8
-1 9 .7

-14.8
-2 6 .6

-22.1
-3 7 .9

1.8

4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

8.0

-2 .3

14.0
2.4

- 8.2
- 4 .6

- 8.8
-1 7 .0

-3 .2

-0.4
1.3
3.0

3.9
4.1
10.9

-7.1
-7 .3
-1 3 .3

-9.4
-1 4 .7
-9 .3

-4 .5
- 3 .8
-1 3 .0
0.3

-1 .7
- 2.0
3.2
-1 .5

- 6.0
-5 .2
-16.1
- 1.8

-6 .4
- 4 .9
-2 3 .7

-1 3 .4
-1 2 .4
-2 6 .2

8.6

6.2

0.2

1.5
0.9
-0 .3
- 2.0

1.4

2.4
0.5

0.7
1.7
- 4 .3

4.8

3.4
- 0.8

3.9
-3 .6

2.5
1.9
4.7

-0.6
- 0.1
0.4

0.3

0.8
0.1
10.0
3.2
2.6
1.5

1.8
1.9

1.8

2.8

- 11.0

1.0

2.1

- 3 .0

3.5
- 0.8
1.4

- 0.8
4.0
-0 .4
- 0.8

7.4
- 2.1
1.7
4.9
- 4 .7
4.1

-0.1
0.7
- 8.2
-2 0 .7
- 2 .3
2.5
- 1 .5

1.1
- 0.6

1.2

1.8

2.5
0.5
3.9

20
21

1.9
2.9
4.5
3.2

22

1.2

-3 .6

-0 .9

-1 .5

23

3.1

0.6

0.8

7.2
28.6
- 7 .8
1.5
0.4

8.2

0.2

19.1
0.9
- 6.6
3.0
- 1.1
1.4

- 8.0

-1 6 .0

12.5

1.5

- 2.1

-3 .6

1.0

2.8
1.3
-0 .3

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

Personal consumption
expenditures..................

1

2.8

0.2

1.0

0.9

1.2

-3.8

-4.3

2
3

0.54
0.09

-0.46
-0 .5 9

0.04
-0 .0 4

-0.47
-0 .4 9

-0.30
-0 .9 0

-1.60
-1 .1 5

-2.40
-1 .6 2

4
5

0.34
0.11

0.15
- 0.02

0.16
-0 .0 9

0.07
-0 .0 5

0.55
0.06

-0 .3 5
-0.11

-0 .3 7
-0 .4 2

6

0.72
0.26
0.18

-0.18
- 0.02

0.08
0.38
- 0.12

-0.11
0.18
0.11

1.13
0.56
0.39

-2.17
-1 .0 4
-0 .5 2

-2.83
-2 .1 8
-0 .3 5

9

0.03

10
11
12

0.00
0.02

- 0.20
-0 .1 6
-0 .0 4

-0 .0 7
-0 .0 7

-0 .2 6
- 0.20
-0 .0 5
-0 .1 4

-0 .2 8
- 0.20
-0 .0 8
0.46

-0 .6 3
-0 .5 4
-0 .0 9

0.32
0.25
0.07
-0 .6 2

1.44
0.07

-0.04

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Durable goods............................
Motor vehicles and parts............
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
Other...............................................
Nondurable goods.....................
Food................................................
Clothing and shoes.....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil.......................
Fuel oil and coal.......................
O ther...............................................
Services.....................................
Housing...........................................
Household operation...................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
Recreation.....................................
O ther...............................................
Addenda:
Energy goods and services 1....
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and energy................................

7

8

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

0.02

0.25

0.02

1.53

0.87
0.14

0.22
0.10

- 0.02
-0 .0 5
0.03
- 0.02
0.61
-0 .0 3

0.01
- 0.12
0.84
0.17
0.13

0.01
0.12

0.16
-0 .0 7
0.06
0.84
- 0.20
0.57

0.02

0.40
0.25
-0 .2 4
-0 .2 7
0.03
- 0.11
0.49
0.05
-0 .0 5

0.10

0.11
-0 .4 7
-0 .5 3
0.07
-0 .0 9
0.44
-0 .0 6
0.03

0.94
0.06
0.44
0.41
0.03
-0 .2 5
0.54
-0 .0 4

20
21

0.04
0.06
0.07
0.50
0.18
0.45

0.20

-0 .0 3
0.69
- 0.01
- 0.11

22

0.07

-0 .2 5

-0 .0 5

-0 .0 9

-0 .5 5

-1 .1 6

0.73

23

2.46

0.50

0.62

0.78

1.22

-1 .6 2

-2 .8 4

0.20

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

Table 2.3.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product, Quantity Indexes

Table 2.3.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product

[Index numbers, 2 0 0 0 =1 0 0 ]

[Index numbers, 2 0 0 0 =1 0 0 ]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Personal consumption
expenditures..................

Services.....................................
Housing.........................................
Household operation..................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
Recreation.....................................
O th e r..............................................
Addenda:
Energy goods and services 1 ...
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and energy................................

II

Line
III

3

115.582

100.189

114.513

111.313

105.357

97.517

86.570

4
5

189.830
139.314

196.325
138.197

193.857
140.796

194.714
139.967

201.210 196.934

192.442
132.844

6 122.872 122.143 123.261

140.804

139.174

119.908
139.228

120.924
138.806

123.147 124.317
121.315 122.534
139.821 143.488

122.035 119.071
120.232 115.549
138.462 135.141

98.819
101.050
75.184
129.350

102.901
104.617
84.398
129.094

101.329
103.243
80.774
128.514

96.137
98.641
69.967
130.525

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

118.259
116.420
107.959
105.447
109.760
102.731
129.317
20 124.880
21 115.218

119.992
117.483
107.678
103.310
110.966
102.093
133.888
123.846
116.868

22 104.223
23

7

120.038

8 138.677
9

103.438

10 105.007
11
86.464
12 128.976

124.197




Personal consumption
expenditures..................
Durable goods............................
Motor vehicles and parts............
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
O ther...............................................

98.147
100.360
74.511
127.912

119.020 119.739
116.839 116.978
108.696 109.183
105.540 107.453
110.980 110.404
102.969 103.408
130.943 132.522
125.365 123.860
115.638 116.814

119.937 119.916 120.376
117.469 117.687 117.799
108.001 105.716 107.810
98.502 102.911
104.375
110.677 111.261 111.521
102.628 102.026 100.311
133.451 134.285 135.295
124.263 123.801 123.461
116.714 116.768 117.176

Services.....................................
Housing...........................................
Household operation...................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
R ecreation.....................................
Other...............................................

100.490

103.913

103.532

101.388

97.073

99.968

124.974

124.921

125.225

125.703

125.048

123.919

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

2008

2007

2008

IV

Nondurable goods.....................
Food................................................
Clothing and shoes.....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil.......................
Fuel oil and coal.......................
O ther...............................................

99.664
101.954
75.486
130.448

2007

IV

1 122.456 122.743 123.130 123.395 123.770 122.572 121.235
2 143.908 137.666 144.856 143.284 142.273 136.695 128.413

Durable goods...........................
Motor vehicles and p arts...........
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
O th e r..............................................
Nondurable goods.....................
F oo d ...............................................
Clothing and shoes.....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil.......................
Fuel oil and co al.....................
O th e r..............................................

I

Addenda:
Energy goods and services 1 ....
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and energy................................

I

II

III

IV

1 117.659 121.596 119.221
87.154
86.071
86.598
98.046
3
98.589
98.919

120.283 121.544 123.041 121.514
85.357
86.581
86.237
86.110
96.758
98.698
98.382
98.345

4
5

68.115
100.809

2

67.161
102.109

66.716
102.720

65.972
103.418

6 118.407 124.666 121.092 123.059 125.021

69.924
99.421

66.991
102.264

68.445
99.608

8

119.682
90.595

126.182
90.133

121.553
90.311

123.007
90.203

124.943
89.520

128.129
127.519
90.817

122.455
129.258
89.992

9

185.237

217.688

205.630

218.289

231.457

251.777

10 184.642 215.132 204.938 216.917 228.625 249.711
11 192.322 252.635 213.849 235.889 270.125 278.348
12 111.013 113.241 111.638 112.598 113.027 113.325

169.228
165.273
226.177
114.016

124.712 128.752 126.253 127.133
124.679 128.013 126.086 126.994
124.813 131.675 126.005 127.183
144.797 157.114 146.182 148.139
113.275 117.076 114.354 115.093
119.318 125.478 121.004 122.455
126.601 129.566 128.078 128.364
20 120.418 124.177 121.833 122.851
21 125.365 129.914 127.259 128.529

128.450
127.623
131.604
157.995
116.476
124.768
129.127
123.699
129.950

129.538
128.405
134.783
164.322
117.958
126.808
130.037
125.200
130.416

129.885
129.029
133.132
158.000
118.776
127.879
130.737
124.959
130.763

22 167.857

191.608

180.026

188.015

199.763

214.001

164.652

114.548

117.043

115.512

116.158

116.782

117.481

117.749

7

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

23

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

D-20

National Data

April 2009

Table 2.3.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product

Table 2.3.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major
Type of Product, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007

Durable goods...........................
Motor vehicles and p arts...........
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
O th e r..............................................
Nondurable goods.....................
F oo d ...............................................
Clothing and shoes.....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil.......................
Fuel oil and coal.....................
O th e r..............................................
Services.....................................
Housing.........................................
Household operation..................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
Recreation.....................................
O th e r..............................................
Addenda:
Energy goods and services 1...
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and e n erg y...............................

1
2

9,710.2 10,057.9

Line

2008

IV
Personal consumption
expenditures..................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

I

II

III

9,892.7 10,002.3 10,138.0 10,163.5

9,927.9

Personal consumption
expenditures..................

3

1,023.2
379.9

1,083.0
437.8

1,071.0
424.7

1,059.3
400.6

1,016.2
370.7

946.3
323.8

4
5

415.3
227.0

411.7
231.6

415.3
229.9

415.1
231.3

423.0
235.7

411.2
234.3

397.4
225.2

6

2,833.0
1,329.1
374.0

2,965.1
1,399.2
373.6

2,906.2
1,359.8
373.2

2,950.7
1,380.5
375.5

3,026.2
1,416.3
382.4

3,044.6
1,418.4
374.4

2,839.0
1,381.7
362.1

366.9
340.6
26.3
762.9

411.8
381.8
30.0
780.5

405.3
376.7
28.6
767.9

423.7
393.4
30.2
771.1

441.8
409.5
32.3
785.7

463.6
432.7
30.9
788.2

318.1
291.4
26.7
777.1

6,069.6
1,513.7
553.0
232.3
320.6
373.0
1,781.2
412.6
1,436.1

5,903.5
1,482.7
534.3

20
21

5,794.4
1,460.9
525.7
218.8
306.9
357.0
1,681.1
403.4
1,366.3

313.2
362.9
1,721.9
409.7
1,392.0

5,980.6
1,495.1
541.7
228.1
313.6
368.8
1,746.6
408.2
1,420.2

6,052.5
1,508.8
554.5
236.3
318.1
372.9
1,769.3
412.3
1,434.6

6,102.7
1,520.9
555.8
231.9
323.9
376.8
1,792.9
415.8
1,440.4

6,142.5
1,529.7
559.9
233.0
326.9
373.6
1,816.1
413.9
1,449.3

Services.....................................
Housing...........................................
Household operation...................
Electricity and g a s ..................
Other household operation...
Transportation...............................
Medical c a re .................................
Recreation.....................................
Other...............................................
Residual..............................................

22

585.7

644.2

626.4

651.8

678.1

695.6

551.1

23

7,795.3

8,014.5

7,906.6

7,970.1

8,043.5

8,049.5

7,995.0

Addenda:
Energy goods and services '....
Personal consumption
expenditures excluding food
and energy................................

7

9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

221.1

2008

2007

2008

IV

1,082.8
440.4

8

2007

IV

Durable goods...........................
Motor vehicles and p a rts ...........
Furniture and household
equipment.................................
O ther...............................................
Nondurable goods.....................
Food................................................
Clothing and shoes.....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...........................
Gasoline and oil......................
Fuel oil and c o a l.....................
O ther...............................................

1
2

I

II

III

IV

8,252.8

8,272.1

8,298.2

8,316.1

8,341.3

8,260.6

8,170.5

3

1,242.4
446.7

1,188.5
387.2

1,250.6
442.6

1,237.0
430.2

1,228.3
407.2

1,180.1
376.9

1,108.6
334.6

4
5

594.0
228.3

614.3
226.5

606.6
230.8

609.3
229.4

629.6
230.8

616.2
228.1

602.2
217.7

6

2,392.6
1,110.5
412.9

2,378.4
1,109.3
414.5

2,400.2
1,118.7
413.2

2,397.9
1,122.4
416.3

2,420.7
1,133.6
427.2

2,376.3
1,112.3
412.2

2,318.6
1,069.0
402.3

198.1
184.5
13.7
687.3

189.2
177.5
11.9
689.3

197.0
183.8
13.4
687.9

194.0
181.4

184.1
173.3

187.9
176.3

684.8

190.8
179.1
11.9
695.1

695.5

681.6

20
21
22

4,646.2
1,171.7
421.2
151.1
270.9
299.2
1,327.8
335.0
1,089.9
-7 0 .7

4,714.3
1,182.4
420.1
148.0
273.9
297.4
1,374.8
332.2
1,105.5
-7 2 .6

4,676.1
1,175.9
424.0
151.2
273.9
299.9
1,344.5
336.3
1,093.9
-7 4 .4

4,704.3
1,177.3
425.9
154.0
272.5
301.2
1,360.8
332.3
1,105.0
-7 3 .6

4,712.1
1,182.3
421.3
149.6
273.2
298.9
1,370.3
333.4
1,104.0
-8 4 .9

4,711.3
1,184.5
412.4
141.2
274.6
297.2
1,378.9
332.1
1,104.6
-78.1

4,729.4
1,185.6
420.6
147.5
275.2
292.2
1,389.2
331.2
1,108.4
-5 4 .3

23

348.9

336.4

347.9

346.6

339.4

325.0

334.7

24

6,805.3

6,847.9

6,845.0

6,861.6

6,887.8

6,851.9

8,790.1

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

12.8

11.1

11.8

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.




1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
N o t e . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights
of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the differ­
ence between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

April 2 0 0 9

S u rv ey of C urren t B usiness

3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures




Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Current receipts.........................................................................
Current tax receipts............................................................................................
Personal current taxes...........
Taxes on production and imports
Taxes on corporate incom e...
Taxes from the rest of the world
Contributions for government social insurance............................................
Income receipts on assets.........
Interest and miscellaneous receipts
Dividends...................................
Current transfer receipts............
From business (net)...............
From persons..........................
Current surplus of government enterprises..................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

4,177.8
2,948.5
1,492.8
1,015.5
426.3
14.0
965.1
129.5
126.6

2008
I

II

IV

III

4,218.1
2,973.7
1,520.5
1,027.7
407.7
17.9
975.3
131.3
128.4
2.9
144.5
62.1
82.5
-6 .7

4,215.6
2,951.8
1,535.0
1,025.8
375.8
15.3
992.2
132.7
129.7
3.0
145.9
63.0
82.9
-7 .1

4,049.9
2,779.2
1,346.1
1,039.4
378.9
14.8
995.4
135.6
132.7
2.9
147.4
63.6
83.7
- 7 .7

4,154.1
2,895.2
1,470.7
1,044.1
365.2
15.2
1 ,000.0
135.7
132.9

142.6
61.4
81.2
- 7 .9

4,119.7
2,848.6
1,460.6
1,033.8
338.7
15.5
996.0
135.5
132.6
3.0
147.8
63.3
84.4
- 8.1

131.2
46.4
84.8
- 8.0

4,059.5
2,768.0
1,490.4
1,026.1
235.0
16.5
996.4
138.1
134.9
3.2
166.6
80.2
86.3
- 9 .6

4,396.7
2 ,212.0
1,721.3
1,685.0
1,681.4
3.6
36.3
411.1
246.0
165.1
52.3

4,721.3
2,386.4
1,874.0
1,838.1
1,834.4
3.7
35.9
410.2
243.2
167.0
50.7

4,476.7
2,266.8
1,751.2
1,708.4
1,704.7
3.6
42.8
406.4
235.5
170.9
52.3

4,598.7
2,324.3
1,793.5
1,749.5
1,745.8
3.7
44.0
430.3
259.2
171.1
50.6

4,766.3
2,380.9
1,930.2
1,897.6
1,893.9
3.8
32.6
404.4
232.4
172.0
50.8

4,801.7
2,439.8
1 ,866.8
1,834.9
1,831.2
3.7
31.9
444.8
278.6
166.2
50.3

4,718.4
2,400.5
1,905.4
1,870.3
1 ,866.6
3.8
35.0
361.3
202.7
158.7
51.2

2.8

2.8

Current expenditures................................................................
Consumption expenditures
Current transfer payments
Government social benefits
To persons..............
To the rest of the world
Other current transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)............
Interest paym ents................................................................................................
To persons and business
To the rest of the world
Subsidies..........................
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements....................................................

23
24
25
26

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net government saving
Social insurance funds.
O th e r.................................

27
28
29

-218.9
11.9
-2 3 0 .8

-601.5
-32.1
-5 6 9 .5

-258.6
11.7
-2 7 0 .3

-383.1
-3 8 5 .3

-716.4
-1 4 .2
-7 0 2 .2

-647.6
-4 4 .9
-6 0 2 .7

-658.9
-7 1 .3
-5 8 7 .7

Total receipts.................................................................................
Current receipts..........................................................................................
Capital transfer receipts

30
31
32

4,209.3
4,177.8
31.6

4,153.1
4,119.7
33.4

4,250.6
4,218.1
32.5

4,249.8
4,215.6
34.3

4,084.8
4,049.9
35.0

4,187.1
4,154.1
33.0

4,090.7
4,059.5
31.3

Total expenditures..
Current expenditures
Gross government investment................................................................
Capital transfer payments
Net purchases of nonproduced assets................................................
Less: Consumption of fixed capital........................................................

33
34
35
36
37
38

4,608.7
4,396.7
462.8
28.8
9.7
289.4

4,994.4
4,721.3
496.0
102.3
-1 6 .0
309.2

4,700.5
4,476.7
476.1
34.6
9.4
296.3

4,810.0
4,598.7
473.9
34.6
3.3
300.5

4,906.4
4,766.3
492.8
34.6
-8 1 .6
305.7

5,034.8
4,801.7
506.3
34.6
4.4
312.1

5,226.4
4,718.4
510.9
305.4

Net lending or net borrowing ( - ) ..................................................

39

-399.4

-841.3

-450.0

-560.2

-821.6

-847.7 -1,135.6

20
21
22

2.2

Addenda:

10.1
318.4

D-22

National Data

April 2009

Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Current receipts......................
Current tax receipts...............................
Personal current taxes.....................
Taxes on production and imports...
Excise taxe s..................................
Customs duties..............................
Taxes on corporate incom e............
Federal Reserve ban k s ..............
O th e r...............................................
Taxes from the rest of the w o rld ....
Contributions for government social
insurance.............................................
Income receipts on assets...................
Interest receipts.................................
Rents and royalties...........................
Current transfer receipts.......................
From business....................................
From persons.....................................
Current surplus of government
enterprises..........................................
Current expenditures.............
Consumption expenditures..................
Current transfer payments...................
Government social benefits............
To persons......................................
To the rest of the w orld...............
Other current transfer payments....
Grants-in-aid to state and local
governments..............................
To the rest of the world (net)......
Interest payments...................................
To persons and business.................
To the rest of the w orld....................
Subsidies..................................................
Less: W age accruals less
disbursements....................................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008
I

II

Line
III

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

97.7
68.9
28.8
365.4
34.6
330.8
14.0

96.2
67.2
29.0
291.1
32.7
258.5
15.5

98.0

95.8

68.1

66.8

29.9
349.5
33.5
316.0
17.9

29.0
322.5
32.9
289.6
15.3

942.3
29.2
21.9
7.2
37.5
20.5
17.1

972.2
31.8

952.3
29.5

22.2

21.6

968.9
29.9
21.7

9.6
39.3
21.3
18.0

7.9
38.2
20.7
17.5

39.4
21.7
17.7

8.2

96.9
67.5
29.4
324.4
28.5
296.0
14.8
971.8
31.7
21.9
9.8
40.0

22.0
18.0

94.7

66.1
28.6
313.4
31.6
281.7
15.2

97.3
68.3
29.0
204.3
37.6
166.6
16.5

976.0
32.4
22.4

972.2
33.1

10.1

10.3
55.6
37.4
18.2

22.4
4.3
18.1

22.8

18

- 2.2

-0 .5

- 0.8

-0 .5

- 0.6

- 0.1

-0 .7

2,880.5
856.1
1,666.7
1,254.2
1,250.6
3.6
412.5

3,094.3
931.9
1,806.4
1,382.3
1,378.6
3.7
424.2

2,915.6
871.6
1,692.5
1,270.1
1,266.5
3.6
422.4

3,003.2
898.0
1,729.2
1,305.3
1,301.7
3.7
423.9

3,128.4
918.2
1,860.1
1,443.1
1,439.4
3.8
417.0

3,139.8
954.2
1,794.9
1,376.5
1,372.7
3.7
418.4

3,105.9
957.5
1,841.5
1,404.2
1,400.4
3.8
437.3

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

376.3
36.3
312.6
147.5
165.1
45.2

388.3
35.9
308.2
141.2
167.0
47.7

379.6
42.8
306.4
135.5
170.9
45.1

379.9
44.0
329.4
158.3
171.1
46.6

384.4
32.6
302.3
130.3
172.0
47.8

386.6
31.9
342.6
176.4
166.2
48.2

402.3
35.0
258.5
99.9
158.7
48.3

32

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

33
34
35

-229.3
6.4
-2 3 5 .7

-521.5
-3 7 .6
-4 8 3 .8

-236.3
6.4
-2 4 2 .7

-330.7
-3 .2
-3 2 7 .5

-649.6
-1 9 .8
-6 2 9 .8

-544.0
-5 0 .5
-4 9 3 .5

-561.5
-7 7 .0
-4 8 4 .5

Total receipts..............................
Current receipts.............................
Capital transfer receipts..............

36
37
38

2,677.7
2,651.2
26.5

2,601.1
2,572.9
28.2

2,706.6
2,679.2
27.4

2,701.7
2,672.5
29.2

2,508.7
2,478.8
29.8

2,623.5
2,595.7
27.8

2,570.3
2,544.4
25.9

Total expenditures......................
Current expenditures...................
Gross government investment...
Capital transfer payments...........
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets..........................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital..........................................

39
40
41
42

2,973.1
2,880.5
123.2
82.4

3,247.2
3,094.3
140.0
157.8

3,016.3
2,915.6
126.7
89.6

3,095.5
3,003.2
128.5
86.4

3,144.4
3,128.4
138.0
87.5

3,251.0
3,139.8
143.9
93.2

3,498.1
3,105.9
149.5
364.1

43

-1 .3

-2 7 .0

-1 .7

- 7 .7

-9 2 .6

- 6.6

-0 .9

44

111.8

117.9

113.9

115.0

116.9

119.2

120.5

Net lending or net borrowing (-)

45

-295.4

-646.2

-309.6

-393.8

-635.8

-627.4

-927.8

Net Federal Government
saving..................................
Social insurance funds.........................
O th e r.........................................................
Addenda:




2007
IV

19

20
21
22

2008

IV

1 2,651.2 2,572.9 2,679.2 2,672.5 2,478.8 2,595.7 2,544.4
2 1,644.5 1,530.0 1,660.0 1,634.9 1,436.0 1,565.0 1,484.3
1,167.3 1,127.2 1,194.7 1 ,201.2
999.8 1,141.7 1,166.1

3
4
5

2007

Current receipts......................
Current tax receipts...............................
Personal current taxes.....................
Income taxe s.................................
Other................................................
Taxes on production and imports...
Sales taxes.....................................
Property ta x e s ...............................
Other.................................................
Taxes on corporate income.............
Contributions for government social
insurance.............................................
Income receipts on assets...................
Interest receipts.................................
Dividends.............................................
Rents and royalties...........................
Current transfer receipts.......................
Federal grants-in-aid.........................
From business (net)..........................
From persons......................................
Current surplus of government
enterprises...........................................
Current expenditures.............
Consumption expenditures..................
Government social benefit payments
to persons............................................
Interest paym ents..................................
Subsidies..................................................
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements....................................

1 1,902.8 1,935.1
2 1,304.1 1,318.6
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

325.4
298.3
27.1
917.8
436.5
390.9
90.3
60.9

333.4
305.9
27.4
937.6
436.3
404.6
96.7
47.6

22.8

23.7
103.7
87.7
3.0
13.1
496.7
388.3
42.0
66.5

100.3
84.6

2.8
12.8
481.3
376.3
40.9
64.1

2008
II

I

III

1,918.4 1,922.9 1,955.4
1,313.7 1,317.0 1,343.3
325.8
333.7
346.4
298.4
306.7
319.0
27.5
27.0
27.4
929.7
942.4
929.9
439.8
436.9
438.5
398.3
401.5
403.8
91.5
89.9
101.7
58.2
53.3
54.5
22.9

101.8
85.9
2.9
13.0
485.9
379.6
41.3
65.0

23.3
102.9
87.0
3.0

12.8
486.4
379.9
41.4
65.2

23.6
103.9

88.2
2.9
12.9
491.8
384.4
41.6
65.8

IV

1,944.9
1,330.2
329.0
301.3
27.6
949.4
440.2
405.9
103.4
51.9

1,917.3
1,283.7
324.3
296.7
27.6
928.7
429.8
407.0
91.9
30.7

23.9
103.2
87.3

24.2
105.0

2.8
13.1
495.4
386.6
42.1

3.2
13.6
513.3
402.3
42.8

66.8

68.2

88.2

20
- 5 .7
-7 .6
-5 .9
-7.1
- 6.6
-7 .9
-8 .9
21 1,892.4 2,015.2 1,940.7 1,975.3 2,022.3 2,048.5 2,014.8
22 1,355.9 1,454.4 1,395.2 1,426.3 1,462.7 1,485.7 1,443.0
23
24
25

430.8
98.5
7.1

455.8

438.3

458.4

466.1

100.0

102.1

3.0

7.3

444.2
100.9
4.0

454.5

102.0

3.0

102.2
2.2

102.8
2.8

26

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net state and local
government saving.............
Social insurance funds..........................
Other..........................................................
Addenda:

27
28
29

10.4
5.5
4.9

-80.1
5.6
-8 5 .6

-22.3
5.3
-2 7 .6

-52.4
5.4
-5 7 .8

-66.9
5.5
-7 2 .4

-103.6
5.6
-1 0 9 .2

-97.4
5.7
-103.1

Total receipts...............................
Current receipts............................
Capital transfer receipts..............

30
31
32

1,961.5
1,902.8
58.7

1,995.9
1,935.1
60.7

1,978.6
1,918.4
60.1

1,979.8 2,013.5
1,922.9 1,955.4
56.9
58.1

2,008.7
1,944.9
63.8

1,981.4
1,917.3
64.0

Total expenditures......................
Current expenditures...................
Gross government investment...
Capital transfer payments...........
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets.........................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.........................................

33
34
35
3fi

2,065.5
1,892.4
339.6

2,190.9
2,015.2
356.0

2,118.9
1,940.7
349.4

2,146.2 2,199.3
1,975.3 2,022.3
354.9
345.3

2,229.0 2,189.2
2,048.5 2,014.8
362.4
361.4

Net lending or net borrowing (-)

37

11.0

11.0

11.2

11.1

11.0

11.0

11.0

38

177.6

191.3

182.4

185.5

188.8

192.9

197.9

39

-104.0

-195.1

-140.3

-166.3

-185.8

-220.3

-207.9

April 2009

D-23

S u r v ey o f C u rren t B usiness

Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

Table 3.9.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

National defense.......................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
Nondefense...............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
State and local..............................
Consumption expenditures...........
Gross investment............................
Structures.....................................
Equipment and software

II

III

2008

2007
IV

IV

2008
I

II

III

IV

Percent change at annual rate:

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investment 2................
Structures...........................
Equipment and software
Federal...........................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

I

2007

Line

2008

1
2

2.1

2.9

0.8

2.8

3
4
5

1.9
3.0
3.8
1.7

0.5
2.3
3.1

7.8

1.0

6

1.6

6.0

7

1.7

5.2

8

1.2

11.8

9

7.4

10
11
12

0.2

18.3
10.7

-0 .5
- 1.2
4.7
42.0
- 1.1

2.5

2.6
1.6
12.8
0.6
- 0.2
- 0.2
0.2

13
14
15

3.3

1.0

7.2
6.3
13.6
28.1

12.2

-0 .9
-1 .4
3.0
94.8
-4.1

1.9
3.2
-3 .8
-9 .4
7.3

13.4
9.5
20.7

5.8

6.6

6.0

3.6
29.4
16.5
31.8

8.2
11.6

8.1
12.1

20
21
22

- 1.0

7.0

6.7

2.3

1.1

2.0

23
24
25

3.7
3.6
4.6

1.3
0.3

1.6
1.6
1.5
0.9
4.7

- 0.1
2.5

2.1

6.1

1.3

2.2
-3 .0
-7 .7

5.7

6.0

10.2

7.0
5.7
15.4
32.5
12.3

-45.1
14.0

7.3
3.4
38.7
60.4
36.6

18.0
17.3
22.7
100.3
16.1

3.4
3.7
1.5
36.5
- 2.2

2.9
2.9

5.0
4.0

15.3
10.4
52.4
29.3
62.7
- 2.0

4.9
-1 3 .8
8.9
7.3
7.4

6.0

- 0.8

4.0

5.8
5.8
5.9

13.8
13.5
15.7
50.1

0.4

3.6
2.9

16
17
18
19

3.9

2.8

11.8

19.6
-3 .0

-6 .9

20.0

5.1
5.6
1.5
19.4
-4 .7

-0 .3
1.4
- 6.8
-9.1
4.5

2.5

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.0

7.8
9.0
2.5

2.3
3.4

-9 .6
-1 0 .3
-5 .8

- 2.6

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................

1

2.1

2.9

0.8

1.9

3.9

5.8

1.3

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent 2 ................
Structures...........................
Equipment and software

2

1.56
0.52
0.41

2.32
0.57
0.46

2.60
-0 .6 7
- 1.10
0.43

1.76
2.18

0.11

0.40
0.41
0.35
0.06

4.77

3
4
5

1.17

0.35

1.80
-0 .5 3
-0 .8 9
0.36

0.59
0.54
0.05
0.05

2.18
1.65
0.53

-0 .1 8
-0 .3 9

2.09
1.87

0.21

0.22

2.38
1.15
1.23

0.12

0.01

0.41

0.25
-0 .0 4

- 0.11
0.33

0.11
1.12

4.92
4.19
0.72
0.32
0.41

2.54
1.82
0.72
0.23
0.49

0.61
0.56
0.05
0.03

1.76
1.35
0.41
0.08
0.33

- 0.22
-0.31
0.09

1.76
1.58
0.18
-0 .1 9
0.36

1.81
0.75
1.06
0.14
0.92

4.33
3.63
0.70
0.24
0.46

0.86

-0 .0 7

0.42
0.30

0.04
-0 .0 8

0.05
0.08

0.05
0.07

0.57
0.40
0.17
-0 .0 3

1.68
1.01

0.12

0.33
0.29
0.04
0.08
-0 .0 3

0.59
0.56

0.12

0.71
0.67
0.04

0.99
0.80
0.19
0.09

-0 .1 6
0.73
-0 .8 9
-0 .9 9

0.10

0.10

Federal..........................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
National defense.......................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
Nondefense..............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
State and local..............................
Consumption expenditures...........
Gross investment............................
Structures.....................................
Equipment and software...........

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25

0.02
- 0.02
- 0.02
0.00
0.02
- 0.01
1.48

1.02
0.46
0.36

0.10

0.11

- 0.01
0.05

0.21
- 0.11

1.01

1.02
0.66

0.81
0.05

0.12

0.02

0.67

0.20

0.08
-0 .0 5

0.55

1.56
0.61
0.95
0.90
0.05

0.87
0.58
0.29
0.35
-0 .0 5

-1 .2 6
- 0.02
-1 .2 5
- 1.12
- 0.12

0.12

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.

Table 3.9.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and
Gross Investment, Quantity Indexes

Table 3.9.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and
Gross Investment

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent 2...............
Structures...........................
Equipment and software
Federal...........................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
National defense.......................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

Line

2008
I

II

III

124.213 121.846 120.662 124.513 126.317 125.360
108.300 108.862 106.217 108.649 110.258 108.076
157.475 147.731 150.355 157.610 159.804 162.131
137.913 131.610 133.488 135.628 140.080 142.457
134.385 129.032 130.915 132.071 136.324 138.231
165.037 151.035 152.854 163.015 169.051 175.229
115.423 108.340 104.397 108.456 120.041 128.800
175.879 160.179 163.622 175.330 179.636 184.928

11 135.596 145.318 137.694 140.125 142.621
12 132.457 140.765 134.343 136.773 137.921

IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent 2 ................
Structures...........................
Equipment and software
Federal..........................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

148.643 149.882
143.533 144.831
180.174 189.622 190.318
123.836 147.324 159.234
186.813 193.933 192.858

National defense.......................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

Nondefense..............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

16 120.127 124.469 120.614 121.469 122.949 124.473 128.984
17 119.048 122.541 119.214 120.061 121.235 122.897 125.971
18 128.357 138.925 131.166 132.081 135.821 136.325 151.474
96.374 100.780
98.994 103.471 110.343
19 92.648 103.397
20 144.470 154.606 146.668 145.551 152.354 150.519 170.002

Nondefense...............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

State and local.............................
Consumption expenditures...........
Gross investment............................
Structures.....................................
Equipment and software..........

21 110.167 111.394 110.914 110.844 111.517 111.891 111.326
22 109.828 111.271 110.478 110.874 111.201 111.509 111.500

State and local..............................
Consumption expenditures...........
Gross investment............................
Structures.....................................
Equipment and software

13 159.765
14 105.467
15 166.336

23
24
25

181.536
135.108
186.599

111.471 111.832
107.965 107.848
128.636 131.791

163.647
127.851
167.228

112.612
108.950
130.667

166.030
110.037
172.794

110.632
106.396
132.115

112.741 113.391
108.713 109.616
132.924 132.051

110.565
106.667
130.076

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




2008

IV

1 116.871 120.250 117.879 118.443 119.594 121.288 121.674
2 116.177 119.430 117.054 117.969 118.584 120.256 120.912
3 120.192
4 107.222
5 146.140
6 130.078
7 127.744
8 147.570
9 97.565
10 158.877

2007

2007

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 132.941 139.234 135.174 137.237 139.588 141.107 139.002
2 134.359 141.010 136.669 139.047 141.695 143.184 140.113
3 126.461
4 147.467
5 97.122
6 130.076
7 134.215
8 105.078
9 141.487
10 99.751
11 131.874
12 136.220
13 105.255
14 143.122
15 102.270

131.127 128.346 128.990
155.096 150.761 151.825
97.247 97.371
98.131
134.289 131.070 132.879
138.888 135.294 137.386
106.720 105.586 105.838
145.912 143.406 144.468
101.023 100.079 100.223

130.006 131.654 133.858
153.179 155.763 159.616
97.956 98.469
98.729
134.553 135.447 134.277
139.241 140.187 138.737
106.520 107.124 107.397
144.946 146.208 148.024
100.926 101.441 101.503

136.574 133.237
141.371 137.704
107.386 105.920
145.546 144.374
104.375 102.891

136.967 138.004
141.872 142.967
107.217 107.925
145.282 145.635
104.211 104.948

16
17
18
19

129.869
134.090
105.204
146.641
93.225

126.636
130.378
104.556
140.686
20 93.892

134.905
139.603
106.296
145.342
103.220

126.886 128.986
130.637 133.128
104.753 104.758
143.087 144.225
93.557
93.278

136.421
141.042
108.108
145.925
105.122

129.868 130.465 130.157
134.139 134.776 134.316
104.948 105.326 105.785
145.078 147.069 150.193
93.299 93.269
93.055

21 134.671 142.219 137.649 139.866 142.632 144.540 141.838
22 134.517 142.427 137.612 140.173 143.333 145.179 141.023
23 135.383 141.478 137.896 138.722 139.890 142.050 145.252
24 147.857 155.722 151.244 152.308 153.727 156.413 160.439
25 92.969 93.550 92.756 92.846 93.232 93.744 94.377

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.

National Data

D -2 4

April 2 0 0 9

Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and
Gross Investment

Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and
Gross Investment, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investment 2.................
Structures............................
Equipment and software...
Federal...........................................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.........................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.......
National defense........................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.........................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.......
Nondefense................................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.........................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.......
State and local...............................
Consumption expenditures............
Gross investment..............................
Structures......................................
Equipment and software............

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2008
I

II

III

2 ,212.0

3
4
5

462.8
299.4
163.5

2,882.4
2,386.4
496.0
318.0
178.0

2,742.9
2,266.8
476.1
310.7
165.5

2,798.1
2,324.3
473.9
305.2
168.6

2,873.7
2,380.9
492.8
315.0
177.8

2,946.1
2,439.8
506.3
325.1
181.3

2,911.4
2,400.5
510.9
326.5
184.4

6

979.3
856.1
123.2
18.4
104.9

1,071.9
931.9
140.0
22.4
117.6

998.3
871.6
126.7

1,026.5
898.0
128.5

1,098.0
954.2
143.9
23.3

106.1

108.5

1,056.1
918.2
138.0
20.9
117.1

120.6

1,107.0
957.5
149.5
25.3
124.2

662.2
580.1
82.1
7.5
74.6

734.9
639.7
95.2
9.8
85.4

679.3
594.7
84.6
9.2
75.4

699.9
613.8
7.9
78.2

723.3
629.0
94.3
8.9
85.4

759.5
659.6
99.9
10.7
89.2

757.0
656.6
100.4
11.5
88.9

National defense.......................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

317.1
276.0
41.1
10.9
30.3

337.0
292.2
44.8

326.6
284.2
42.4

332.9
289.2
43.7

12.1

12.0

32.2

319.0
276.9
42.1
11.5
30.6

30.3

31.7

338.5
294.5
44.0
12.7
31.3

350.0
300.9
49.1
13.8
35.3

1,695.5
1,355.9
339.6
281.0
58.6

1,810.4
1,454.4
356.0
295.6
60.4

1,744.6
1,395.2
349.4
290.0
59.4

1,771.6
1,426.3
345.3
285.2
60.1

1,817.6
1,462.7
354.9
294.1
60.7

1,848.1
1,485.7
362.4
301.8
60.7

1,804.4
1,443.0
361.4
301.2
60.2

Nondefense..............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......
State and local..............................
Consumption expenditures...........
Gross investment............................
Structures.....................................
Equipment and software...........
Residual..................................................

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25

12.6

20.6

20.0

86.1

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




2007

2008

IV

1
2

7

2008

IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent 2 ...............
Structures...........................
Equipment and software
Federal..........................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment........................
Structures................................
Equipment and software......

2,674.8

2007

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

I

II

III

IV

2,070.2
1,692.4
378.2
205.0
181.4

2,029.4
1,658.8
371.0
206.1
170.2

2,039.1
1,671.7
367.4
173.2

2,058.9
1,680.4
379.2
205.7
181.5

2,088.1
1,704.1
384.7
208.7
184.1

798.2
671.0
131.1
15.3
116.4

761.7
644.3

772.6
653.7
121.5
13.9
108.3

785.0
659.5
129.5
14.4
116.0

810.8
680.7
134.3
16.0
118.9

2,094.7
1,713.4
381.7
204.6
186.8
824.5
690.2
139.2
17.1
122.4

502.1
425.8
78.0
5.2
72.9

538.1
452.5

518.9
439.7
81.0
5.5
75.8

528.1
443.4
87.9
81.9

550.4
461.5
92.6
7.3
85.0

555.0
465.6
92.9
7.9
84.6

250.4
211.7
39.3
7.7
32.3

259.5
217.9
42.6

509.9
431.9
79.9
6.4
73.3
251.5

256.3
215.6
41.6

259.5
218.5
41.8

8.6

8.0

8.2

8.6

34.5

32.7

253.2
213.5
40.5
8.4
32.5

34.0

33.6

268.9
224.0
46.4
9.2
38.0

1,259.0
1,008.0
250.9
190.1
63.1

1,273.0
1 ,021.2
251.7
189.8
64.6
- 7 .4

1,267.5
1,013.9
253.4
191.8
64.0
-4 .6

1,266.7
1,017.6
249.0
187.3
64.8
- 6.0

1,274.4
1 ,020.6
253.7
191.4
65.2
-7 .6

1,278.7
1,023.4
255.2
193.0
64.7
-7 .5

1,272.3
1,023.3
248.8
187.8
63.8
-9 .5

2 ,012.1
1,646.3
366.0
203.0
168.3
752.9
637.8
117.3
13.0
105.1

-4 .7

88.6
6.7
81.8

120.0
14.4
106.0

212.0
40.2

201.1

6.2

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government
that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account invest­
ment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
N ote. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the
difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-25

C u r r e n t B usin ess

Table 3.10.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and
General Government Gross Output
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..........................................................................
Gross output of general governm ent...................................................................................................
Value added............................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government em ployees.................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.............................................................................
Durable goods.....
Nondurable goods
Services.................
Less: Own-account investment 4
Sales to other sectors.................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4

1.9
1.9
1.3

1.0

b

3.1

6

2.8
6.2
2.8

7

8
9

10
11
12

2.6
2.1
2.0
3.1
3.3
9.8
1.5
3.5

2.5
3.5

- 1.0

1.8

1.6

1.7

5.2
5.0
3.7
3.8
3.3

Federal consumption expenditures 1...
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
.....................................................................
Compensation of general government employees
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............
Durable goods..................................................................
Nondurable goods....
Services.............................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4
Sales to other sectors

20
21
22

Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods....................................................
Nondurable goods.............................................
Services...............................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors....................

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Nondefense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government.......
Value added...............................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3..................................................................................
Durable goods.......................................
Nondurable goods...............................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change....................................................................
Other nondurable goods..............
Services................................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4.............
Sales to other sectors...................
State and local consumption expenditures 1.
Gross output of general governm ent......
Value added..............................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods......................................
Nondurable goods...............................
Services................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 ...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges...............................................................................
Health and hospital charges.....................................................................................................
Other sale s...................................................................................................................................

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

-0.2
- 0 .4
1.3

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

2.8

1.6
0.7

0.0
3.5
2.7
7.8
0.9
2.3
-4.1
-1 .4

15.0
1.3
6.3
-5 .5
-9 .3

2.6

6.3

6.6

2.6

6.0

0.5
-0 .4
3.1
5.2
8.5

3.7
3.9
3.2

2.8
4.9
-4 .5
7.4

8.6
15.5
-2 .4
8.7
-8 .4
-2 7 .8

II

III

0.5
0.3

3.2
2.9

2.1

1.6

2.2
2.2
2.6

2.4

1.4
2.7
- 1.6
4.0
-4 .1
- 1.1
0.7
- 0.8
-1.2
- 2.1
1.4
0.9
3.0
- 6.2
5.1
-3 0 .6
-3 .6
- 11.2
-5 8 .4
-1.4
-2 .5

1.2
0.7

2.8
-6 .5
4.6
-49.1
- 1.8
-4 .8
-8 0 .4

3.9

6.8
2.1
4.4

2.1
2.2
3.5
1.5
10.3

2.0

- 10.2

0.5
4.1

2.1

1.6

6.0
5.7
3.7
4.0
2.7

3.6
3.6
4.3
4.6
3.6
2.7
15.7
6.4
0.5
- 7 .3

8.1
10.8
9.3
7.6
-1 0 .4
-1 4 .4
7.4
7.0
3.1
3.3

2.6
11.6
11.5
12.3

11.6
-1 2 .7
-3 9 .2

5.8
5.3
3.0
2.9
3.6

8.8

2.2

2.0
2.2
1.8
3.9
1.7

13.3
4.4
10.5

6.1

1.0
2.8

- 3 .8
0.9

13.5
13.7
6.9
7.6
4.3
22.4

5.7
5.3

20.8
23.1

22.6
4.2
47.1

0.4

1.8

6.8
7.3
4.8
3.6
9.3
-2 .9
3.8
0.4
-3 2 .8

21.2

3.7
3.6
6.5
7.1
4.7
0.7
8.5

- 0 .4
- 10.1
12.3

26.3
28.1
-7 .3
-4 .1

- 10.1
0.7
- 6 .7
3.1

4.0
4.0
4.9
5.2
3.7
2.5
5.2

5.6
6.7
3.7
3.5
4.8
11.4
15.4

10.4
9.0
7.2
7.7
5.0
11.7

- 12.0
9.8
13.7
94.3

3.4
3.4
4.0
4.2
3.5
2.7
16.5

10.1

17.3
17.1

8.6
10.1
4.1
26.9

1.8
8.0

- 0.2
1.9

- 1.8
-3 .1
-3 .8
-8 .9

2.9
0.7
-3 .2
9.4

6.3
-7 .7
-1 5 .9
-1 3 .7

5.1
-1 .4
- 8.6
10.5

2.0

1.3
1.4
1.4

1.6

1.4
1.5

6.4
2.7
-5 .1
10.5
1.2
1.3

1.6

1.1
1.3
1.4

0.0
0.3

1.6
1.4
2.5
1.4

1.3
3.5

1.1
3.1

-0 .3
3.3
0.5

0.6

2.0
1.6
1.4
2.7

2.8
3.6
3.2

2.6
5.4
1.9

1.2
2.9
1.4
1.9
1.5

1.2
0.0

1.1

1.9
1.5

1.5
3.0

2.0
2.0

1.6
1.7
1.5

2.6
1.4
2.4
1.9

1.0
3.4
1.3
0.5

2.9
2.9
4.9
5.4

11.2

IV

-0.8
- 1.1
1.7
1.4
3.5
-5 .3
10.7

4.6
- 2.8
0.9

2.9
3.0
3.8
3.8
3.7

I

2.8

0.6
0.9
1.7
- 10.1
2.5

1.8

2.0
2.0

1.3

3.6

0.8
2.1
1.2
0.4
6.5
1.4

2.0
2.0
0.2

1.1
1.6
1.2
1.0

20.2
6.2
12.2
5.8
-4 9 .2

0.2

0.6
1.1
0.0

0.4

-4 .6

2.0
2.0
2.0

1.8
2.0
2.0

1.9

1.4

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft­
ware in table 3.9.5.




National Data

D -2 6

April 2 0 0 9

Table 3.10.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and
General Government Gross Output, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007

116.177
115.637
108.403
106.483

119.430
118.652
110.718
108.579
123.898
133.479
148.493
122.230
136.314
112.359
114.284

117.054
116.456
109.058
107.042
121.472
130.303
140.611
120.457
132.919
114.684
112.880

117.969
117.287
109.661
107.616
122.253
131.557
142.939
121.092
134.350
111.647
113.481

118.584
117.886
110.322
108.212
123.318
132.046
146.498
121.689
134.503
112.764
113.938

120.256
119.425
111.147
108.994
124.411
134.873
151.148
123.003
137.895
113.053
114.728

120.912

134.385
133.619
109.825
118.933
171.662
177.899
159.713
173.037
102.199
90.704

129.032
128.384
108.402
106.369
116.413
162.891
163.740
150.643
165.006
105.986
90.211

130.915
130.172
109.403
107.428
117.186
166.109
167.994
154.043
168.068
103.115
86.760

132.071
131.323
110.570
108.630
118.214
167.205
174.220
156.448
168.282
101.174
89.103

136.324
135.610
112.424
110.638
119.463
175.885
182.639
164.778
177.064
102.208
98.121

138.231
137.372
114.275
112.604
120.867
177.450
186.742
163.584
178.733
102.300
88.831

IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..........................................................................
Gross output of general government
Value added... .
Compensation of general government em ployees.................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.............................................................................
Durable goods..
Nondurable goods
Services.............
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors.................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

120.211
129.172
135.247
120.430
131.716
113.472
112.458

2008
I

II

III

IV

120.010
111.742
109.491
125.612
135.440
153.385
123.136
138.509
111.970
114.989

Federal consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added..............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ....................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3..................................................................................
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods..............
Services................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors...

20
21
22

127.744
127.251
107.655
105.768
115.096
161.051
154.736
157.686
162.834
108.130
99.992

Defense consumption expenditures 1.....................................................................................
Gross output of general governm ent........................................................................................................
Value added.................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ....................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3 ..................................................................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods..............
Services................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors...

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

132.457
132.615
107.989
107.247
111.333
174.466
151.923
145.268
183.437
134.069
158.862

140.765
140.547
111.998
111.402
114.901
189.434
175.520
141.799
199.356
122.776
114.681

134.343
134.289
108.747
107.873
112.518
177.813
161.068
132.219
188.019
131.345
127.489

136.773
136.595
109.583
108.743
113.253
182.777
165.524
136.110
193.245
126.970
112.586

137.921
137.740
110.665
109.860
114.231
184.007
171.966
139.410
193.068
123.628
115.894

143.533
143.284
112.975
112.532
115.390
195.318
180.427
147.789
205.389
121.296
114.687

144.831
144.568
114.768
114.472
116.728
195.635
184.161
143.889
205.724
119.211
115.559

Nondefense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added..............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3..................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................................................................................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change....................................................................
Other nondurable goods
Services................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors...

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

119.048
117.634
107.103
103.588
125.857
136.156
191.432

122.541
121.127
111.127
107.494
130.488
138.583
206.825

119.214
117.776
107.832
104.149
127.566
135.177
197.895

120.061
118.612
109.139
105.523
128.451
135.112
198.811

121.235
119.775
110.463
106.867
129.623
135.958
201.337

122.897
121.732
111.472
107.788
131.139
139.666
208.662

125.971
124.388
113.431
109.800
132.737
143.596
218.488

191.742
129.393
94.236
74.060

197.278
130.317
91.263
81.020

194.955
127.656
92.406
74.232

197.377
127.203
90.355
76.115

200.452
128.050
89.184
78.044

194.159
131.091
92.103
92.144

197.124
134.923
93.408
77.777

State and local consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general governm ent........................................................................................................
Value added..............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2 ....................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3 ..................................................................................
Durable goods.....................
Nondurable goods..............
Services................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges................................................................................
Health and hospital charges.....................................................................................................
Other sale s ....................................................................................................................................

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

109.828
110.470
108.732
106.797
125.143
113.735
112.493
115.011
113.163
114.845
112.849
105.994
109.117
123.990

111.271
112.026
110.297
108.118
128.727
115.280
114.598
116.793
114.528
114.834
114.982
107.534
111.312
126.505

110.478
111.146
109.346
107.338
126.363
114.528
113.720
116.024
113.797
116.828
113.553
106.200
109.932
124.927

110.874
111.560
109.773
107.722
127.154
114.918
113.888
116.279
114.288
113.749
114.265
106.732
110.481
126.045

111.201
111.920

111.509
112.274
110.581
108.376
129.227
115.466
114.930
116.976
114.703
115.687
115.235
107.801
111.589
126.711

111.500
112.348
110.625
108.298
130.269
115.596
115.107
117.290
114.714
114.336
115.756
108.340
112.146
127.156

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

111.668

110.210
108.078
128.257
115.142
114.468
116.628
114.404
115.566
114.670
107.264
111.033
126.109

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft­
ware in table 3.9.5.




April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-27

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.10.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and
General Government Gross Output
[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2008

2007

134.359
134.197
136.547
139.519
120.682
130.138
107.355
148.731
126.514
129.105
133.553

141.010
140.670
141.248
144.248
125.193
139.273
108.943
172.298
131.753
134.218
138.985

136.669
136.510
138.142
141.108
122.286
133.528
107.470
158.706
128.109
130.793
135.929

139.047
138.733
139.658
142.722
123.312
136.809
107.837
169.221
129.367
132.347
137.206

141.695
141.173
140.764
143.833
124.385
141.248
108.460
182.830
131.262
133.874
138.369

143.184
142.656
141.853
144.830
125.901
143.315
109.362
185.953
133.120
135.514
139.797

138.888
138.775
146.493
157.573
114.739
128.731
105.087
160.007
128.294
138.854
126.848

135.294
135.197
143.022
153.405
113.157
125.078
104.345
148.996
125.043
135.524
124.884

137.386
137.278
145.621
156.846
113.502
126.576
104.337
154.817
126.276
137.738
125.743

139.241
139.123
146.562
157.787
114.427
129.368
104.850
170.131
127.973
138.791
126.775

140.187
140.064
146.879
157.783
115.586
130.958
105.348
171.892
129.715
139.444
127.437

151.189
133.262
135.136
140.569
138.737
138.634
146.908
157.878
115.440
128.024
105.814
143.190
129.213
139.440
127.436

IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..........................................................................
Gross output of general government...................................................................................................
Value added...........................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods.............................................................
Nondurable goods
Services....
Less: Own-account investment 4.....................................
Sales to other sectors................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

2008

2007

I

II

III

IV
140.113
140.117
142.718
145.606
127.174
135.719

110.112

Federal consumption expenditures1...
Gross output of general government
Value added.................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods............
Nondurable goods....
Services......................
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors

20
21
22

134.215
134.117
142.629
153.196
112.290
123.265
104.642
139.217
123.877
135.161
123.360

Defense consumption expenditures 1.....................................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added..........................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............
Durable goods
............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....
Services.....................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

136.220
136.200
146.218
159.639
114.249
124.212
106.301
156.573
124.706
137.008
132.067

141.371
141.350
150.632
164.637
117.307
129.996
107.026
190.503
129.116
141.141
137.594

137.704
137.682
147.018
160.322
115.297
126.338
106.067
172.884
126.045
137.219
133.879

139.603
139.582
149.545
163.763
115.762
127.603
106.142
180.365
127.053
139.726
135.565

141.872
141.847
150.754
164.975
116.945
130.834
106.740
209.218
128.757
141.220
137.537

142.967
142.939
151.126
164.854
118.414
132.582
107.299
212.474
130.624
141.900
138.448

141.042
141.031
151.104
164.957
118.109
128.965
107.922
159.952
130.032
141.719
138.824

Nondefense consumption expenditures 1 ............................................................................
Gross output of general government.....................
Value added.............................................................
Compensation of general government employees
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods.....................................................
Nondurable goods.............................................. ............................. ..... ...............................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...................................................................
Other nondurable goods..
Services....................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .
Sales to other sectors......

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

130.378
130.200
136.397
143.439
107.265
121.314
87.379

134.090
133.884
139.309
146.875
108.194
126.036
84.881

130.637
130.479
136.086
142.928
107.681
122.386
86.423

133.128
132.929
138.809
146.369
107.725
124.457
85.568

134.139
133.929
139.289
146.901
108.007
126.169
85.170

134.776
134.564
139.510
147.074
108.400
127.367
85.007

134.316
134.113
139.629
147.157
108.645
126.149
83.779

121.338
122.569
133.568
117.891

129.535
127.039
136.916
120.043

124.497
123.343
134.044
119.188

128.643
125.119
136.032
119.503

130.852
126.810
136.750
119.951

131.553
128.255
137.382
120.466

127.090
127.973
137.502
120.253

State and local consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government....................
Value added............................................................
Compensation of general government employees
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods....................................................
Nondurable goods.............................................
Services..................................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment 4...........................
Sales to other sectors.................................
Tuition and related educational charges
Health and hospital charges.................
Other sale s...................................................................................................................................

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

134.517
134.287
134.010
134.707
128.103
134.810
111.263
150.480
128.737

142.427
141.688
139.063
139.559
134.443
146.456
114.834
174.556
134.702

137.612
137.230
136.102
136.771
130.359
139.295
112.062
160.480
130.707

140.173
139.527
137.167
137.751
131.989
143.815
113.079
171.909
131.986

143.333
142.275
138.343
138.921
133.193
149.406
113.893
185.162
134.054
132.618
138.655
171.447
133.537
126.388

145.179
144.043
139.758
140.271
135.026
151.812
115.538
188.561
136.015

141.023
140.908
140.982
141.294
137.563
140.791
116.824
152.591
136.754

134.443

133.994

140.102
173.773
134.417
128.096

140.893
175.930
135.034
128.378

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

56

127.627

133.014

129.581

131.002

57

133.804
162.313
130.111
122.004

139.285
172.450
133.927
127.127

136.203
166.002
132.143
124.167

137.490
168.651
132.719
125.647

58
59

60

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft­
ware in table 3.9.5.




D-28

April 2009

National Data

Table 3.10.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and General
Government Gross Output
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2,212.0
2,579.7
1,583.2
1,341.8
241.4
996.5
64.0
260.3
672.2
26.5
341.2

2,386.4
2,774.5
1,672.7
1,414.6
258.1
1,101.8
71.3
305.9
724.5
27.3
360.9

2,266.8
2,642.5
1,611.3
1,364.2
247.1
1,031.2
66.6
277.7
686.8
27.1
348.6

2,324.3
2,704.7
1,638.0
1,387.2
250.8
1,066.7
68.0
297.7
701.0
26.7
353.7

2,380.9
2,766.3
1,661.0
1,405.8
255.2
1,105.4
70.1
323.2
712.1
27.3
358.1

2,439.8
2,831.9
1,686.3
1,425.7
260.6
1,145.6
72.9
332.3
740.4
27.7
364.3

2,400.5
2,795.1
1,705.7
1,439.9
265.8
1,089.4
74.5
270.5
744.5
27.4
367.2

856.1
869.0
484.2
378.8
105.5
384.7
38.9
41.5
304.3
4.7

931.9
944.2
515.9
404.6
111.4
428.2
44.9
48.4
334.9
4.6
7.6

871.6
883.7
488.9
381.4
107.5
394.8
41.1
42.5
311.2
4.6
7.5

898.0
909.8
502.4
393.9
108.5
407.4
42.1
45.1
320.1
4.6
7.2

918.2
930.2
511.1
400.7
110.4
419.1
43.9
50.4
324.8
4.5
7.5

954.2
967.0
520.7
408.1
112.7
446.3
46.2
53.6
346.4
4.6
8.3

957.5
969.6
529.4
415.6
113.9
440.2
47.5
44.3
348.3
4.6
7.5

639.7
644.8
336.0
254.8
81.2
308.8
41.8
28.3
238.7

594.7
600.0
318.4
240.3
78.1
281.6
38.0
23.9
219.7

613.8
618.8
326.4
247.4
79.0
292.4
39.1
25.7
227.6

629.0
634.1
332.3
251.8
80.5
301.8
40.9
30.5
230.4

659.6
664.7
340.0
257.8
82.3
324.6
43.1
32.8
248.7

656.6
661.7
345.4
262.4
83.0
316.3
44.3
24.1
247.9
1.9
3.1

2008

IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..........................................................................
Gross output of general government...................................................................................................
Value added............................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government em ployees.................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ..............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.............................................................................
Durable goods..................................................................................................................................
Nondurable go o d s...........................................................................................................................
Services..............................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4..........................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9
10
11

12

II

I

III

IV

Federal consumption expenditures 1...............................................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................................................................................................
Services...................................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................

20
21
22

Defense consumption expenditures 1.....................................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................................................................................................
Services...................................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................

23
24
25
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33

580.1
586.3
314.5
237.9
76.6
271.8
36.0
23.7

4.1

3.1

3.3

3.0

3.1

3.1

Nondefense consumption expenditures 1...............................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................................................................................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...................................................................
Other nondurable goods................................................................................................................
Services...................................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

276.0
282.7
169.7
140.9
28.9
113.0
2.9
17.8
- 0.1
17.9
92.2

292.2
299.4
179.9
149.7
30.2
119.5
3.1

284.2
291.0
176.0
146.4
29.6
115.0
3.0
19.5

289.2
296.1
178.8
148.9
29.9
117.3
3.0
19.9
- 0 .3

294.5
302.4
180.7
150.3
30.4
121.7
3.1

0.5
19.6
96.3
2.6
4.5

276.9
283.7
170.5
141.1
29.4
113.2
3.0
18.6
- 0.1
18.6
91.6
2.6
4.1

19.5
92.5
2.6
4.2

20.1
94.4
2.6
4.4

19.6
97.8
2.7
5.2

19.2
100.4
2.7
4.4

State and local consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.................................................................................................................................
Services...................................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges...............................................................................
Health and hospital charges....................................................................................................
Other sale s...................................................................................................................................

47
48
49
50
61
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

1,355.9
1,710.7
1,099.0
963.1
135.9
611.7
25.1
218.7
367.9

1,454.4
1,830.3
1,156.8
1 ,010.1
146.7
673.5
26.4
257.6
389.6
22.7
353.2
82.2
157.3
113.8

1,395.2
1,758.8
1,122.4
982.8
139.6
636.4
25.6
235.3
375.6
22.5
341.1
78.1
153.3
109.7

1,426.3
1,794.9
1,135.6

1,462.7
1,836.2
1,149.9

1,485.7
1,864.8
1,165.6

1,443.0
1,825.5
1,176.2

993.3

1,005.1

1,017.6

1,024.3

142.3
659.3
25.8
252.6
380.9

144.8
686.3
26.2
272.8
387.3

147.9
699.3
26.6
278.7
393.9
23.1
356.1
83.0
158.3
114.8

151.9
649.2
27.0
226.1
396.1

13
14
15
16
1/
18
19

8.2

212.1
2.1

2.6
4.1

21.8
333.0
76.2
149.8
107.0

2.0

20.1

2.0

2.0

0.0

2.0

22.1

22.8

346.5
79.8
154.7

350.7
81.5
156.4
112.7

112.0

2.0

20.8
1.2

300.9
307.9
184.0
153.2
30.8
123.9
3.2
20.3

1.0

22.8
359.7
84.5
159.8
115.5

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in soft­
ware in table 3.9.5.




April 2009

Survey

of

D-29

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.10.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General
Government Gross Output, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

1,646.3
1,922.3
1,159.5
961.8

1,658.8
1,935.9
1,166.5
966.8

765.7
59.6
175.0
531.3
20.5
255.5

1,692.4
1,972.4
1,184.2
980.7
206.2
791.2
65.5
177.6
549.9
20.3
259.6

20.8

20.2

256.4

637.8
647.9
339.5
247.2
93.9
312.1
37.2
29.8
245.7
3.5

671.0
680.3
352.2
256.7
97.1
332.7
42.7
30.2
261.1
3.3

644.3
653.7
341.9
248.6
95.0
315.7
39.3
28.5
248.9
3.4

IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..........................................................................
Gross output of general government...................................................................................................
Value added...........................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government em ployees.................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods..........................................
Nondurable goods...................................
Services......................................................
Less: Own-account investment 4...................
Sales to other sectors

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

Federal consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ital 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3..................................................................................
Durable goods....................
Nondurable goods.............
Services...............................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors..

20
21
22

Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.................................................................................
Durable goods....................
Nondurable goods.............
Services...............................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors..

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Nondefense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added............................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l 2 ...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3 .................................................................................
Durable goods....................
Nondurable goods.............
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...................................................................
Other nondurable goods
Services...............................
Less: Own-account investment4
Sales to other sectors.....................................................................................................................

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

State and local consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government........................................................................................................
Value added................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.......................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed c a p ita l 2...................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3 .................................................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods
Services...
Less: Own-account investment4...............................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors
Tuition and related educational charges...............................................................................
Health and hospital charges....................................................................................................
Other sales
Residual..........................................................................................................................................................................

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

200.0

I

202.1
772.4
62.0
175.0
536.2

II

257.8

178.7
556.3
20.5
260.6

1,713.4
1,995.0
1,195.2
988.9
209.0
802.9
67.6
178.9
558.7
20.3
261.2

653.7
662.8
345.0
251.1
95.6
321.9
40.4
29.1
253.6
3.3
5.7

659.5
668.7
348.7
253.9
96.5
324.1
41.9
29.6
253.9
3.3
5.9

680.7
690.5
354.5
258.6
97.5
340.9
43.9
31.2
267.1
3.3
6.5

690.2
699.5
360.4
263.2
98.6
343.9
44.9
30.9
269.6
3.3
5.9

443.4
447.1
220.4
152.6

461.5
465.1
225.0
156.4
69.5
244.9
40.2
15.4
190.4
1.4

465.6
469.2
228.6
159.1
70.3
245.3
41.0
15.0
190.7
1.4
2.3

6.6

6.0

6.0

452.5
456.2
223.1
154.8
69.2
237.6
39.1
14.8
184.8
1.4

431.9
435.9
216.6
149.9
67.8
223.0
35.9
13.8
174.3
1.5
2.5

439.7
443.4
218.3
151.1

217.9
223.6
129.1
101.9
27.9
94.8
3.6
15.6
0.5
15.2
75.8
1.9
3.8

212.0
217.4
125.3
98.8
27.3
92.5
3.5
14.9

213.5
219.0
126.8

0.0

0.0

15.0
74.2
1.9
3.5

15.2
74.0
1.9
3.6

1,021.2
1,291.9
831.9
723.8
109.1
459.9
23.0
147.6
289.2
17.1
253.6
47.7
117.5
89.5
- 6.8

1,013.9
1,281.7
824.7
718.6
107.1
456.9

1,017.6
1,286.5
827.9
721.1
107.8
458.5

2.0
3.5
1,008.0
1,273.9
820.1
714.9
106.1
453.8

22.6
145.4
285.8
17.1
248.9
47.0
115.1
87.7
-4 .9

IV

1,704.1
1,985.3
1,188.8
984.4
207.0
799.5

425.8
430.4
215.1
149.0
67.1
218.8
33.8
15.1
170.1
1.5
3.1
211.7
217.1
124.4
98.2
26.9
93.1
3.4
14.7
- 0.1
14.7
75.2

2.2

III

1,680.4
1,959.7
1,180.0
977.4
205.2
782.7
64.6
176.8
542.6
20.4
258.8

1,671.7
1,949.7
1,172.9
972.0
203.4
779.8
63.0
176.0
542.0

68.2

68.8

229.2
36.9
14.2
179.2
1.4

230.8
38.3
14.5
179.0
1.4
2.3

2.2

100.1
27.5
92.4
3.5
15.1

22.8

22.8

146.6
287.4
17.4
250.5
47.1
116.0
88.4
-5 .9

147.0
288.6
16.9
252.0
47.3
116.6
89.2
-6 .4

215.6

221.1
128.3
101.3
27.7
93.0
3.6
15.2
- 0.2
15.4
74.5
1.9
3.6
1,020.6
1,290.7
831.2
723.5
108.7
459.4
23.0
147.4
288.9
17.2
252.9
47.5
117.2
89.2
-6 .3

66.6

2.2
218.5
224.7
129.5

102.2
28.0
95.5
3.7
15.7

224.0
229.6
131.8
104.1
28.4
98.2
3.9
16.4

0.8

1.2

14.9
76.2
1.9
4.3

15.1
78.5

1,023.4
1,294.7
834.0
725.5
109.6
460.7
23.1
147.8
289.7
17.2
254.2
47.8
117.7
89.6
-7 .2

1,023.3
1,295.6
834.4
725.0
110.4
461.2
23.1
148.2
289.7
17.0
255.3
48.0
118.3
89.9
-7 .8

2.0
3.6

1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software in table 3.9.5.
N o t e . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type
quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed
lines.




D-30

National Data

April 2009

Table 3.11.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real National Defense Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2008

IV
National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment...................................
Consumption expenditures 1...........................................................................................................
Gross output of general government...................................................................................................................
Value added..........................................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees................................................................................
M ilitary..........................................................................................................................................................
Civilian..........................................................................................................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ital 2 .............................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3 ...........................................................................................
Durable goods
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics
Other durable goods.................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................................................................................................................
Petroleum products
AmmunitionOther nondurable goods
Services............
Research and development
Installation support....................................................................................................................................
Weapons support.......................................................................................................................................
Personnel support....
Transportation of material
Travel of persons
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors...............................................................................................................................

I

II

IV

III

1
2

2.5

7.2

-0.9

7.3

7.3

18.0

3.4

2.6

6.3

3
4
5

2.6

6.0

-1.4
-2 .5

0.5
- 0 .4
- 0.8

3.7
3.9
4.5

3.7
3.6
6.5
7.1
9.9

7

0.6

2.6

0.7
- 1.0
4.5

8

3.1
5.2
8.5
4.4
7.4

3.2

2.8

8.6

-6 .5
4.6
27.8
24.6
-45.1
22.3
-1 5 .6
- 5 .6
-4 9 .1
-5 9 .5
-4 4 .3
-2 6 .2
- 1.8
16.1
-1 0 .4
-1 5 .9

3.4
3.4
4.0
4.2
3.0
6.7
3.5
2.7
16.5
44.9

17.3
17.1

6

7.4
7.0
3.1
3.3
5.7
- 1 .9

9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Gross investment5...........................................................................................................................
30
Structures
31
Equipment and softw are........................................................................................................................................
32
33
Aircraft
Missiles
34
- € .7
Ships
35
Vehicles
36
37
Electronics and software...................................................................................................................................
Other equipment
38

2.1
34.4

22.0
- 0 .9

2.8
2.3
- 3 .7
7.6
4.9
-3 .0
- 0.2

11.8
6.5
50.5
9.6
-4 .5
7.4
1.6

12.8
0.6
-5 .8

6.2
20.5
17.4
-5 .0

15.5
13.9
3.7
5.9
27.9
37.6
1.3
- 2 .4
-7 .4

2.8
3.5
8.7
4.2

1.2

2.6
11.6
11.5
-3 0 .3
-1 3 .4

12.6
3.6
103.6
35.1
12.3
-8 .7
68.4
29.6

20.2
-7 .9
- 12.2
1.5
-2 7 .5
-1 8 .6
- 10.1
12.3
38.7
60.4
36.6
326.6
127.9
32.1
- 6 .3
28.3
- 12.2

-4 1 .8
- 4 .8
-8 0 .4

13.6
28.1

3.0
94.8
-4 .1
-4 2 .6
-2 3 .8
40.8
-4 0 .5
12.3
10.4

6.0
-45.1
14.0
-3 6 .7
- 3 .7
-4 5 .0
276.2
35.9
27.7

12.2
5.1
- 1.8
- 0.6
44.2
24.6
7.1

2.0
- 1.2

12.8
-0 .4

- 11.2
-8 .4
-2 7 .8

8.1

10.1
28.8
-4 1 .3

11.6
- 5 .8
28.4
25.4
21.5
-1 8 .0
- 6 .4
-1 2 .7
-3 9 .2

13.6
14.3
3.5

2.6
- 1 .7
79.6
44.1
-3 5 .9

8.6
10.1
11.9

6.2

1.0

4.1
26.9

4.7
0.7
8.5

21.2
26.1
- 1.8
59.1
-2 0 .5
43.2
14.4
26.3
33.9
45.4
1.3
28.1
-3 .1
35.3
92.0
40.8
7.1
-1 9 .2
-7 .3
-4 .1
22.7
100.3
16.1
-4 .8
27.1
11.3
70.5

22.0
10.0

21.1
4.0
- 8.8

122.6
- 2.0
-17.1
- 10.1
-2 7 .8
15.2
16.9
0.7
61.3
-1 7 .3
-37.1
-1 5 .3
46.0
35.3
-6 .7
3.1
1.5
36.5
- 2.2
2.4
-48.1
19.4
7.3
- 1.0
-7 .4

1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-31

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 3.11.3. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes

Table 3.11.4. Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................

Seasonally adjusted

2008
I

II

Line
III

1 135.596 145.318 137.694 140.125 142.621 148.643 149.882
2 132.457 140.765 134.343 136.773 137.921 143.533 144.831

National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

116.496
247.616
238.770
209.966
131.967
134.069
158.862

125.923
281.336
272.821
217.218
117.221
122.776
114.681

117.007
258.013
250.721
234.577
124.748
131.345
127.489

124.562
273.010
263.232
223.197
122.697
126.970
112.586

122.029
264.249
264.183
205.930
116.545
123.628
115.894

131.612
311.062
287.765
209.472
110.479
121.296
114.687

125.491
277.024
276.104
230.274
119.163
119.211
115.559

Gross investment5.......................
Structures.........................................
Equipment and software...............
Aircraft...........................................
Missiles.........................................
S hips.............................................
Vehicles........................................
Electronics and softw are.........
Other equipment.........................

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

159.765
105.467
166.336
196.590
150.912
118.700
338.161
187.839
148.332

181.536
135.108
186.599
206.673
148.181
118.020
487.795
234.107
158.913

163.647
127.851
167.228
175.408
128.943
126.762
329.460
201.794
152.060

166.030
110.037
172.794
156.436
127.727
109.180
458.841
217.863
161.658

180.174
123.836
186.813
224.825
156.938
117.039
451.455
231.853
156.481

189.622
147.324
193.933
222.049
166.632

190.318
159.234
192.858
223.383
141.426
125.660
525.015
243.060
157,242

Gross investment5.......................
Structures.........................................
Equipment and software...............
Aircraft...........................................
Missiles..........................................
Ships..............................................
V ehicles........................................
Electronics and software...........
Other equipment.........................

3 132.615 140.547 134.289
4 107.989 111.998 108.747

136.595 137.740
109.583 110.665

143.284
112.975

144.568
114.768

b 107.247

108.743 109.860

112.532

114.472

6 108.650 113.490 109.072 110.596 111.422 114.603 117.337
7 105.015 107.752

106.078

105.574 107.311

108.925

8 111.333 114.901

112.518

113.253 114.231

115.390 116.728

189.434 177.813

182.777 184.007

195.318

9 174.466

109.198

195.635

10 151.923 175.520 161.068 165.524 171.966 180.427 184.161
11 108.826 123.925 121.127 110.668 121.411 128.654 134.966
12 162.779 168.775 174.092 167.922 169.023 168.256 169.899
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

104.894
268.205
283.075
153.997
145.268
134.493
182.816
20 142.512
21 183.437

111.128
343.081
389.640
156.036
141.799
124.529
187.874
147.557
199.356

102.590
296.576
290.827
156.342
132.219
119.399
172.141
133.630
188.019

105.680
299.234
347.384
168.557
136.110
116.718
196.088
142.592
193.245

105.217
346.415
380.609
150.796
139.410
124.341
171.644
146.941
193.068

118.160
327.119
416.337
155.970
147.789
133.764
188.481
147.411
205.389

115.455
399.557
414.230
148.822
143.889
123.292
195.284
153.282
205.724

22 180.920 188.494 179.790 177.127 185.459 184.017 207.375

120.202
515.870
243.649
160.272

1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their cost
of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and soft­
ware).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related
expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




2007
IV

Consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general
government..................................
Value a d d e d .................................
Compensation of general
government em ployees...
Military.................................
Civilian.................................
Consumption of general
government fixed cap ital 2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3............
Durable goods........................
Aircraft.................................
Missiles................................
Ships.....................................
Vehicles...............................
Electronics..........................
Other durable goods........
Nondurable goods................
Petroleum products...........
Ammunition.........................
Other nondurable goods
Services....................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons................
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors......

107.873

2008

IV

Consumption expenditures 1......
Gross output of general
governm ent.................................
Value a d d e d ................................
Compensation of general
government em ployees...
Military.................................
Civilian.................................
Consumption of general
government fixed cap ital 2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3 ...........
Durable goods........................
Aircraft.................................
M issiles...............................
S h ips....................................
Vehicles...............................
Electronics..........................
Other durable goods........
Nondurable goods.................
Petroleum products.........
Ammunition........................
Other nondurable goods
Services...................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons..............
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors.....

111.402

2007

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 131.874 136.574 133.237 134.905 136.967 138.004 136.421
2 136.220 141.371 137.704 139.603 141.872 142.967 141.042
3 136.200 141.350
4 146.218 150.632

137.682
147.018

139.582 141.847 142.939
149.545 150.754 151.126

141.031
151.104

164.637

160.322

163.763

164.854
173.550
147.987 148.130

164.957
173.657
148.225

b 159.639

164.975

6 167.465 173.295 168.796 172.162 173.811
7 144.559

147.985

144.027 147.599

8 114.249 117.307 115.297 115.762 116.945 118.414 118.109
9 124.212

129.996

126.338

127.603 130.834
106.740
104.989
112.514
110.131
121.599 121.873
94.889
95.022
109.213 110.818
180.365 209.218
286.283 366.222
126.868 130.288
115.813 117.461
127.053 128.757

10 106.301 107.026 106.067 106.142
11 106.086 105.315 104.766 104.673
12 111.246 112.726 111.487 111.892
13 108.860 111.221 109.107 109.075
14
15
16
17
18
19

120.803 122.299 121.644
95.252 95.109 94.797
108.127 111.185 109.049
156.573 190.503 172.884
224.381 311.574 266.054
122.886 130.701 125.172
20 114.008 117.428 115.504
21 124.706 129.116 126.045

132.582
107.299
105.494
112.833
112.701
121.331
95.285
111.991
212.474
372.172
133.627
118.456
130.624

128.965
107.922
106.104
113.662
112.977
124.394
95.241
112.720
159.952
221.618
132.022
117.983
130.032

22 123.754 128.299 125.013 126.567 127.725 129.372 129.532
23 128.472
24 118.471
25 124.281
26 128.907
27 131.264
28 137.008
29 132.067

133.333
121.264
126.899
140.955
145.724
141.141
137.594

130.111 131.279 133.163
119.296 120.145 120.858
125.543 125.671 126.466
131.067 132.695 140.968
133.180 137.492 146.285
137.219 139.726 141.220
133.879 135.565 137.537

134.396
121.971
127.543
149.714
155.475
141.900
138.448

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

107.386
145.546
104.375
86.581
107.216
145.159
103.495
85.321
111.987

105.920
144.374
102.891
85.813
107.270
135.870
102.260
86.228
110.071

107.217
145.282
104.211
86.313
106.596
145.704
102.781
85.434
111.671

134.492
122.082
127.915
140.442
143.645
141.719
138.824

107.925
145.635
104.948
86.371
106.992
150.818

105.255
143.122
102.270
83.714
105.554
134.873
101.514
87.256
109.422

106.296
145.342
103.220
86.308
106.547
138.880
103.023
85.567
110.308

108.108
145.925
105.122
87.331
108.728
145.235
101.886 106.288
85.420
84.862
112.822 113.149

1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their cost
of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and soft­
ware).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related
expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets;
inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.

D-32

National Data

Table 3.11.5. National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type

April 2009

Table 3.11.6. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

National defense
consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Consumption expenditures1
Gross output of general
governm ent..................................
Value ad d e d .................................
Compensation of general
government em ployees....
Military..................................
Civilian..................................
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l 2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3 ............
Durable goods.........................
Aircraft...................................
Missiles................................
Ships.....................................
Vehicles................................
Electronics...........................
Other durable goods ......
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum products...........
Ammunition.........................
Other nondurable goods...
S ervices....................................
Research and
development...................
Installation support............
Weapons support..............
Personnel support.............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons...............
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors......
Gross investment5........................
Structures...........................................
Equipment and software.................
Aircraft............................................
Missiles
S h ips..
Vehicle!
Electronics and softw are...........
Other equipment..........................

1
2

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008
I

II

Line
III

734.9

679.3

699.9

723.3

759.5

757.0

639.7

594.7

613.8

629.0

659.6

656.6

3
4

586.3
314.5

644.8
336.0

600.0
318.4

618.8
326.4

634.1
332.3

664.7
340.0

661.7
345.4

5

237.9
162.7
75.2

254.8
175.9
79.0

240.3
164.6
75.7

247.4
170.3
77.2

251.8
173.2
78.6

257.8
177.9
79.9

262.4
182.2
80.2

8

76.6

81.2

78.1

79.0

80.5

82.3

83.0

9

271.8
36.0
11.3
4.4
1.5
2.5
7.9
8.3
23.7

308.8
41.8

281.6
38.0
12.5
4.8
1.5

292.4
39.1
11.4
4.6
1.5

324.6
43.1
13.4
4.7

2.8
8.1

2.8

301.8
40.9
12.5
4.7
1.5
3.3

10.6

11.6

8.3
30.5
18.6
4.1
7.9
230.4

8.7
32.8
20.3
4.6

316.3
44.3
14.1
4.7
1.7
3.9
11.5
8.3
24.1

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

12.2
4.1
7.4

212.1
58.8
37.3
28.1

68.1
11.6
8.1
2.1

12.8
4.7

1.6
3.3

10.8
8.6
28.3
15.9
4.5
7.9
238.7
63.6
41.8
32.7
79.4
13.1

8.0
2.0

8.5
23.9
13.0
3.9
7.0
219.7

9.6
9.2
25.7
13.6
4.5
7.5
227.6

59.1
37.9
29.5
72.2
13.2
7.8

58.9
40.7
31.4
75.9
12.7
7.9

2.0

1.8
3.1

8.2
247.9

62.2
40.5
30.6
76.6
12.5

62.6
44.1
36.3
84.2
13.5

70.6
42.1
32.4
81.0
13.9

8.0
2.0

8.1
2.0

8.0

2.0

3.3

3.0

3.1

3.1

82.1
7.5
74.6

95.2
9.8
85.4
13.9
4.3
11.3
9.3

84.6
9.2
75.4
11.7
3.7
11.3

86.1
7.9
78.2
10.5
3.7

94.3
8.9
85.4
15.1
4.5

10.0

11.2

6.2

8.5

20.2

17.6
24.9

8.7
18.9
26.5

99.9
10.7
89.2
14.9
4.8
11.9
9.7

20.0

21.1

26.0

26.9

4.3
10.5
6.3
16.6
24.1

26.5

4.7

8.0

3.1

12.8

11.1

248.7

4.1

1.9
3.1
100.4
11.5
88.9
15.1
4.1

12.0
10.3
20.9
26.5

1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.




2007
IV

580.1

7

2008

IV

662.2

6

2007

National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.........................

2008
I

II

III

IV

1

502.1

538.1

509.9

550.4

555.0

425.8

452.5

431.9

518.9
439.7

528.1

2

443.4

461.5

465.6

3
4

430.4
215.1

456.2
223.1

435.9
216.6

443.4
218.3

447.1
220.4

465.1
225.0

469.2
228.6

5
7

149.0
97.2
52.0

154.8
101.5
53.4

149.9
97.5
52.5

151.1
98.9
52.3

152.6
99.6
53.1

156.4
102.5
53.9

159.1
104.9
54.1

8

67.1

69.2

67.8

68.2

68.8

69.5

70.3

9

218.8
33.8
10.7
4.0
1.4

237.6
39.1

223.0
35.9
11.9
4.3
1.4
2.3
8.5
7.8
13.8
4.8
3.1

229.2
36.9
10.9
4.1
1.4
2.3

230.8
38.3
11.9
4.1
1.4
2.7

244.9
40.2

2.5

245.3
41.0
13.3
4.2
1.5
3.1

10.1

11.1

12.2

12.1

8.4
14.2
4.7
3.6
6.5
179.2

7.5
14.5
5.0
3.1
6.7
179.0

7.8
15.4
5.4
3.4
6.7
190.4

7.4
15.0
5.0
3.5
7.0
190.7

46.5
31.0
26.2
60.4
9.6
5.8
1.4

48.7
30.4
25.3
60.6
8.9
5.5
1.4
2.3

48.3
32.8
29.8

2.2

54.5
31.3
26.6
63.4
9.9
5.6
1.4
2.3

87.9

92.6
7.3
85.0
17.2
4.5
7.9
9.4
24.6
23.8
-1 4 .0

92.9
7.9
84.6
17.3
3.8
8.3
9.6
24.6
23.4
-1 3 .9

Consumption expenditures 1.......
Gross output of general
government..................................
Value added.................................
Compensation of general
government em ployees...
Military.................................
Civilian.................................
Consumption of general
government fixed cap ital 2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3............
Durable goods........................
Aircraft.................................
Missiles................................
Ships.....................................
Vehicles...............................
Electronics..........................
Other durable goods........
Nondurable goods.................
Petroleum products...........
Ammunition.........................
Other nondurable goods
Services....................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons...............
Less: Own-account investm ent 4
Sales to other sectors......

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Gross investment5.......................
Structures..........................................
Equipment and software................
Aircraft...........................................
Missiles..........................................
Ships..............................................
Vehicles........................................
Electronics and software...........
Other equipment.........................
Residual..................................................

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

6

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

2.1
8.3
7.7
15.1
5.5
3.3
6.5
170.1
47.5
29.0
23.7
54.8
9.0

6.2
1.5
3.1
78.0
5.2
72.9
15.2
4.1
7.8

6.2
19.0

22.1
- 8 .9

12.2
4.1
1.5
2.7
11.4
7.8
14.8
5.0
3.4
6.7
184.8
49.5
31.4
27.0
62.6
9.3
5.5
1.4

2.2
88.6
6.7
81.8
16.0
4.0
7.8
8.9
23.7
23.6
-1 3 .2

6.1
174.3
47.2
29.2
24.7
57.5

10.1
5.9
1.5
2.5
79.9
6.4
73.3
13.6
3.5
8.3

6.0

2.2
81.0
5.5
75.8

12.1
3.4
7.2
8.4

20.4

22.0

22.6

24.0
- 11.0

-9 .5

6.2
81.9
17.4
4.2
7.7
8.3
23.4
23.3
-13.1

12.6
4.1

1.6

66.0
9.0
5.2
1.4

1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense sen/ices produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
N o t e . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

April 2009

Survey

of

D-33

C u r r e n t B usin ess

4. Foreign Transactions
Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

2,524.1

2,657.7

2,667.1

2,664.0

2,746.0

2,784.5

2,436.3

1,662.4
1,149.2
788.7
360.5
513.2

1,859.4
1,283.1
836.2
447.0
576.3

1,759.7
1,213.7
826.4
387.3
546.0

1,820.8
1,256.9
829.2
427.7
563.9

1,923.2
1,343.7
476.9
579.5

1,968.9
1,374.3
882.1
492.1
594.6

1,724.7
1,157.6
766.5
391.1
567.1

798.3
3.0
795.3
255.9
274.8
264.6

907.4
3.0
904.3
351.3
231.3
321.8

843.2
3.0
840.2
283.4
292.0
264.8

822.8
3.0
819.8
254.0
271.1
294.6

815.6
3.0
812.6
257.3
291.5
263.8

711.6
3.1
708.5
228.7
244.5
235.3

IV
Current receipts from the rest of the world.............................................................................

1
2

2008
I

II

III

IV

Exports of goods and services........................................................................................................
Goods 1 .......................................................................................................................................................................
D u rab le..
Nondurable
Services 1 ..
Income receipts
Wage and salary receipts
Income receipts on assets
Interest.................
Dividends............
Reinvested earnings on U.S. direct investment abroad............................................................................

10
11
12

861.7
3.0
858.8
349.6
213.2
296.0

Current payments to the rest of the world...............................................................................

13

3,242.7

3,311.3

3,318.1

3,357.0

3,468.6

3,480.9

2,938.9

Imports of goods and services
Goods 1..................................
D urab le.............................
Nondurable......................
Services 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................

14
15
16
17
18

2,370.2
1,985.2
1,172.5
812.7
385.1

2,528.6
2,115.2
1,156.5
958.6
413.4

2,456.5
2,060.9
1,181.9
878.9
395.6

2,526.5
2,118.0
1,173.2
944.8
408.5

2,641.4
2,225.5
1 ,210.6
1,014.9
415.9

2,676.6
2,251.0
1,194.3
1,056.7
425.6

2,269.7
1 ,866.1
1,048.1
818.0
403.6

19

759.3

665.1
10.3
654.8
502.0
106.6
46.2

742.0
10.3
731.7
599.9
121.5
10.3

705.1

708.9

688.7

557.7

10.2

10.2

10.2

10.6

694.8
536.5
114.4
43.9

698.7
506.5
106.3

547.1
463.2
108.0
-24.1

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

866.8

Income payments...............
W age and salary payments
Income payments on assets
Interest..............................
Dividends..............................................................................................................................................................
Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment in the United States...............................................

23
24

749.3
584.8
95.6
68.9

86.0

678.5
501.6
97.8
79.1

Current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)..............................................
From persons (net)..................................................................................................................................................
From government (n e t)..........................................................................................................................................
From business (n e t)................................................................................................................................................

25
26
27
28

113.2
56.3
25.9
31.0

117.7
60.1
24.2
33.4

119.6
57.3
28.6
33.8

125.4
57.9
32.4
35.1

118.2
62.7
21.5
34.0

115.6
62.7
20.4
32.5

111.4
57.1
22.3
32.1

Balance on current account, NIPAs.........................................................................................

29

-718.6

-653.6

-651.0

-693.0

-722.6

-696.5

-502.6

Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs.............................................................................................................
Balance on current account, NIPAs................................................................................................................
Less: Capital account transactions (net) 2 ...................................................................................................

30
31
32

-7 2 0 .4
-7 1 8 .6

-656 .1
-6 5 3 .6
2.4

-6 5 3 .3
-6 5 1 .0
2.3

-6 9 5 .4
-6 9 3 .0
2.4

-7 2 5 .2
-7 2 2 .6

-699 .1
-6 9 6 .5

-5 0 4 .8
-5 0 2 .6

2.6

2.6

2.2

20
21
22

10.0

1.8

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government, are included in sen/ices. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassi­
fied from goods to services.
2. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets.




D-34

National Data

Table 4.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Exports and in
Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product

April 2009

Table 4.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in
Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Exports of goods and
services..........................
Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
parts......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r.........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................
Exports of services 1................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services...............
O th e r..............................................
Imports of goods and
services..........................

I

II

III

IV

8.4

6.2

4.4

5.1

12.3

3.0

-23.6

7.5
8.8

6.0
4.7

5.1
- 12.0

4.5
14.3

16.3
8.7

3.7
-10.8

-32.0
-2 7 .7

2008

2007

10.5
9.3

7.4

11.2

11.1

6

5.5
5.6
5.4

11.2

5.3

-5 .4
21.7

29.0
41.9
22.5

8.7
7.4
9.4

-2 9 .0
-2 2 .7
-32.1

7

8.0

4.1

10.0

- 3 .6

11.2

4.4

-3 3 .2

8

11.4

- 5 .4

17.3

-24.1

-3 .2

-3 .0

-6 5 .6

9

3.5
7.9

5.5
6.7

-9 .2

0.4
2.7

57.4
10.3

5.4
6.4

-4 5 .2
-1 9 .8

2008
I

II

III

IV

Percentage points at annual
rates:

1
2
3
4
5

10

11.0

11

11.9

- 0 .9

- 2.8

-1 1 .5

4.3

25.9

-5 6 .6

12

10.9
15.4
5.4
-5 .4

8.1

13
14
15

14.9
14.6
15.4
37.1

15.3
12.7
18.9
28.8

12.8
2.2

-29.1
-4 7 .2

28.5
-5 3 .3

1.1

6.4

0.3
13.4
-15.1
18.9

28.0

16

10.5

6.6

2.7

6.4

3.8

1.4

-1.5

17
18
19

-1 9 .3
9.9

-3 1 .2
14.1
27.0
8.4
- 5 .7
- 0.1

77.3
-0 .4
-1 0 .5

-6 8 .4
12.5

- 6.6

10.6

11.6
8.6

23

-1 2 .3
8.9
7.6
7.4
11.4
14.5
4.9

1.8

—
6.4

7.3
-3 .1

-1 9 .8
8.3
5.2
-4 4 .3

-1 5 .4
-2 9 .4
8.4
3.5
- 0.8
93.4

20
21
22

7.7

8.6

6.2
0.4
8.7
8.7
-4 .1

8.2
4.7

10.0

11.8
- 6.8
8.6

24

2.2

-3.5

-2.3

-0.8

-7.3

-3.5

-17.5

25
26

1.7
1.3

-4.1
-1 .5

-2.6
-7 .7

-2.0
-5 .2

-7.1
4.7

-4.7
-1 .4

-19.6
3.4

27
28
29
30

-3 .8
-9 .7
3.7
- 2.0

-8 .4
-9 .2
- 7 .6
-4 .0

-2 0 .3
-1 5 .0
-2 5 .9
16.5

-1 7 .3
-1 0 .4
-2 4 .2
17.6

- 0 .4
- 11.8
13.2
-38.1

7.7
7.8
7.6
- 6.6

-2 5 .3
- 20.0
-3 0 .3
40.7

36
37
38
39

5.8
7.0
4.4
-0 .4

- 1 .4
-1 .7
- 1.1
- 6.6

Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees........
Other private services...............
O th e r..............................................

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

4.4
-4 .1
-1 .7
-2 .7
4.4

0.2
- 8.6

-0.9

1.8
1.1

11.9
-8 .4
- 7 .4
-1 3 .4
- 0.8

48
49
50

31

5.9

0.5

1.6

1.1

8.9

-5 .4

-2 8 .3

32

15.3

-3 .1

- 3 .3

17.0

3.4

-3 7 .3

-2 5 .3

6.3
- 2.2

26.0
4.3

33
34
35

51
52
53
54

9.8
3.6
- 0.1

1.7
0.5
-1 1 .9

-4 .4

2.6

1.6

12.4

1.6

3.6
- 0 .7

8.5
5.4
7.1

4.6
8.7
5.2

7.6

6.1

2.2
1.1

-4 .3
-4 .0
-4 .1

2.5

9.7
-0 .5
- 11.0
6.4
6.5

6.2
-3 4 .3

1.0

1.8
8.7
- 2.1
-1 8 .6
7.7
-4 .3
- 0.1
- 6 .3

-7 .9
- 6 .5
-1 5 .2
5.3
- 0.1
5.5
-1 2 .3
8.5
32.9
4.2
11.4
3.9
- 3 .6
- 2.2
19.7

11.8
3.8
-6 .3
4.0
-6 .4

-1 2 .7

-13.1

1.8
-2 5 .7

8.2

4.3

19.7
-4 .4
23.2

2.0

-4 7 .4
- 21.6
-5 0 .5

-8.0
- 21.8
- 11.2
- 21.0
-1 2 .3
5.2
0.5
- 7 .7

4.9
- 5 .4
-1 1 .4
80.9
2.5
2.9

-3 1 .3
-4 0 .5
-1 8 .3
-2 7 .3
-6.7
6.3
17.3
-25.1
-1 9 .6
-4 8 .5
-1 .9
20.5

15.1
18.6
10.5

4.9
1.5
- 7 .0

-36.1
-2 3 .6
-1 5 .2

17.0
3.7
-1 8 .7
4.0

4.9
-7 .1
- 1 .7
-4.1

7.3
-1 7 .7
3.3

0.2

-3 3 .5
-3 5 .0
3.6
-3 0 .5

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.




2007

IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Exports of goods and
services..........................

Imports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r..........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................

Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable goods...
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods.........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

Line

2008

Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
autom otive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts ......................................
O ther...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
autom otive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Other...............................................
Exports of services 1.................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
Other...............................................

1

8.4

6.2

4.4

5.1

12.3

3.0

-23.6

2

5.26
0.42

4.14

0.22

3.53
-0 .6 9

3.13
0.77

11.11
0.52

2.55
-0 .7 0

-23.17
-1.61

2.02

3

1.01

2.00

6

0.39
0.62

0.65
1.35

1.33
0.72
0.61

-0 .3 7
2.39

5.34
2.57
2.77

1.75
0.52
1.23

-5 .8 9
-1 .5 2
-4 .3 7

7

2.21

1.10

2.59

-0 .9 5

2.85

1.09

-8 .9 5

8

0.58

-0 .2 8

0.88

-1 .4 5

-0 .1 6

-0 .1 4

-4 .1 4

9

0.11

0.49

1.15
1.85

0.13

1.53

-0 .2 5
1.96

0.01

10

0.14
1.25

1.10

- 1.22
-3 .5 9

11

0.85

-0 .0 6

- 0.21

-0 .8 4

0.29

1.52

-4 .7 6

12

0.94
0.73

0.02

1.21

1.04

0.63
-0 .6 0
0.48

0.69
0.52
0.92

1.29
0.63

0.93
-2 .1 5

-2 .6 7
-2.71
0.05
0.71

4
5

13
14
15

-0 .1 8

0.70
0.38
0.32
0.18

16

3.19

2.04

0.86

1.97

1.19

0.43

-0.41

17
18
19

-0 .1 3
0.52

0.12

-0 .1 6
0.58
0.09

20
21
22
23

0.23
0.56
1.85
0.06

0.43
1.16
-0 .0 5

-0 .2 9
0.79
0.38
0.25
-0 .2 9
- 0.01

0.02

0.45
-0 .0 3
-0 .1 8
0.26
0.23
1.31
-0 .0 7

-0 .7 9
0.71
0.18
-0 .2 3
0.41
0.95
-0 .0 4

-0 .0 4
0.65
0.13
-0 .7 2
0.38
0.65
-0 .6 3

0.06
-0 .9 7
-0 .5 5
0.26
0.17
- 0.10
0.72

24

2.2

-3.5

-2.3

-0.8

-7.3

-3.5

-17.5

25
26

1.46
0.04

-3.49
-0 .0 5

-2.17
-0 .2 7

-1.65
-0 .1 8

-5.97
0.16

-3.97
-0 .0 5

-16.46

27
28
29
30

-0 .5 0
-0.71

-1 .0 4
-0 .6 0
-0 .4 4
-0 .7 7

-2 .7 6
-1 .0 4
-1 .7 2
2.28

-2 .2 5
-0 .6 7
-1 .5 8
2.74

-0 .0 3
-0 .7 6
0.73
-8 .5 9

0.92
0.47
0.45
-1 .2 9

-3 .4 8
-1 .3 3
-2 .1 5
5.83

0.21

0.00

0.66
0.82

0.11

Percent change at annual rate:
Imports of goods and
services..........................
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Imports of goods 1.....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products.............
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts ......................................
Other...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O ther...............................................
Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
Other...............................................

0.21
-0 .2 8

0.12

31

1.08

0.11

0.29

0.21

1.52

-0 .9 7

-5 .5 2

32

0.20

-0 .0 4

-0 .0 5

0.23

0.05

-0 .6 3

-0 .3 6

33
34

0.42
0.46

0.08
0.07

0.40
-0 .0 6

0.26
-0 .2 8

0.96
0.52

-0 .5 6

0.22

-2 .2 7
- 2.88

35

- 0.01

- 1.20

-1 .2 6

-0 .8 5

-1.31

- 2.66

-5.61

36
37
38
39

1.15
0.76
0.39

-0 .2 7
-0 .1 8
- 0.10
-0 .2 6

1.22

-1 .3 0
-1 .7 5
0.45

- 1.66

0.00

1.49
1.87
-0 .3 8
0.78

0.80

0.70
0.52

-6 .7 2
-5 .0 6
- 1.66
-1 .0 8

0.04

-0.14

- 0.12
0.06

0.01

0.86
-0 .1 8
0.26
0.35

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

- 0.02
0.71
-0 .0 6
-0 .0 5
-0 .0 3
0.13
0.03
0.69

0.01

0.01
- 0.12

0.01
0.21
0.00

0.36
- 0.11
- 0.22
-0 .1 4
-0 .0 5

0.01

0.12
0.11
0.23
- 0.02

-1.29
-0 .3 3
-0 .3 6
-0 .2 9
-0 .3 6
0.05
0.03
-0 .0 3

0.21
0.59
-0.71
0.51

0.00
0.15
-0 .0 7
-0 .3 4
0.61
0.14

0.01

-1.07
0.09
0.53
-0 .3 7
-0 .5 9
-0 .7 0
- 0.11
0.09

1.
Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.

April 2009

Su r v ey

of

D-35

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 4.2.3. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes

Table 4.2.4. Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product

[Index numbers, 2 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 ]

[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Exports of goods and
services..........................
Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r..........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts...................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................
Exports of services 1................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s........
Other private services................
O th e r..............................................
Imports of goods and
services..........................
Imports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r.........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................
Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees........
Other private services................
O th e r..............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable goods...
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods.........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

Line

2008
I

II

III

124.889 122.992 127.180 129.849 126.180 116.347

4 122.476 135/352 126.975 130.383 138.941 141.863 130.220
5 118.170 129.194 123.461 121.763 132.886 135.281 126.844
6 125.223 139 .2 9 0 129.234 135.750 142.815 146.043 132.552
7 127.527 132.803 133.894 132.678 136.258 137.745 124.533

8 137.935 130.505 149.937 139.942 138.797 137.757 105.524
9 115.369 121.705 114.931

115.052 128.863 130.555 112.351

10 127.650 136.256 133.690 134.568 137.895 140.039 132.521
11

142.112 140.895 147.116 142.695 144.199 152.742 123.947

12 155.341 167.910 158.849 164.473 170.414 175.616 161.136
13 170.904 184.067 180.181 186.423 192.062 193.125 164.657
14 138.535 150.446 135.949 140.907 147.140 156.648 157.087
15 90.843 96.687 92.062 99.614 106.123 87.711
93.302
16 136.868 145.916 142.570 144.792 146.131 146.640 146.100
17 103.511
18 99.730
19 82.805
20 125.616
21 159.545
22 178.017
23 107.650

83.561
109.653
87.919
126.090
173.378
193.562
103.219

89.332
106.994
89.499
128.079
166.709
185.436
108.749

103.088
106.880
87.045
130.621
168.639
189.916
106.953

77.285
110.083
89.501
128.335
172.160
193.273
106.118

75.967
113.135
91.371
121.458
175.606
195.718
91.682

77.904
108.515
83.758
123.944
177.107
195.341
108.123

24 133.654 129.038 133.254 132.991 130.509 129.367 123.283
25 134.921 129.326 134.315 133.654 131.212 129.653 122.785
26 139.687 137.600 138.203 136.368 137.957 137.459 138.614

27
28
29
30

124.901
128.155
122.231
112.670

31

141.960 142.653 143.846 144.252 147.344 145.299 133.717

114.361
116.385
112.979
108.157

121.051 115.429 115.320 117.475
122.999 119.673 115.967 118.154
119.819 111.806 115.321 117.455
112.011 116.638 103.467 101.727

32 106.094 102.840 105.750 109.995 110.914

98.700

109.221
111.747
107.333
110.797

91.753

33 200.083 203.387 202.660 205.800 218.025 210.478 179.244
34 129.089 129.719 131.086 130.354 131.724 132.308 124.490
35 125.864 110.886 125.174 122.624 118.526 110.056
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

167.794
179.857
154.939
106.881
127.581
137.224
84.472
86.966
128.657
127.134
193.484
110.284

165.469
176.873
153.298
99.847
127.856
125.480
85.984
87.958
123.040
129.126
200.406
109.494

168.747
183.369
153.183
100.285
128.185
135.192
84.766
87.672
128.341

165.927
175.981
155.176
100.254
129.913
130.835
86.503
94.132
129.672
120.221 123.500
197.937 199.847
110.443 109.441

169.218
184.064
153.435
105.627
127.217
123.016
83.980
88.756
125.470
125.079
200.087
107.269

171.012
184.982
156.147
100.600
128.249
123.082
84.993
87.528
121.731
145.057
201.324
108.051

92.336
155.718
162.467
148.433
92.906
126.043
124.989
88.461
81.418
115.287
122.869
200.368
113.215

48 130.213 136.197 136.241 135.479 140.328 142.009 126.974
49 122.542 133.217 125.159 130.919 136.624 137.131 128.193
50 117.787 123.883 120.532 123.936 127.064 124.789 119.743
51
52
53
54

128.309
140.459
127.961
139.177

136.143
134.386
122.862
133.499

133.444
140.490
126.448
138.434

134.709
138.219
127.688
136.179

140.091
139.473
121.248
137.510

141.760
136.912
120.726
136.077

128.010
122.940
121.785
124.229

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.




2008

2007
IV

IV

1 130.068 138.111 135.189 136.880 140.908 141.943 132.713
2 127.335 134.948 132.219 133.690 138.826 140.079 127.198
3 119.271

2007

Exports of goods and
services..........................
Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
m aterials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts ......................................
Other...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O ther...............................................
Exports of services 1.................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
Other...............................................
Imports of goods and
services..........................
Imports of goods 1.....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products.............
Capital goods, except
autom otive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts ......................................
Other...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O ther...............................................
Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
O ther...............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods...........
Exports of nondurable goods....
Exports of agricultural g o o d s 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods..........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 116.586 122.788 118.794 121.397 124.560 126.592 118.601
2 115.062 121.147 117.085 119.916 123.456 125.137 116.082
3 147.582 183.512

193.041

196.142 164.817

4 148.503 162.902 153.764 160.153 170.957
5 151.498 155.509 152.563 157.844 163.036
6 146.653 166.996 154.350 161.369 175.337

176.443 144.056
164.607 136.550
183.065 148.211

7

98.278

98.954

161.062 180.050

98.076

98.410

98.790

99.191

99.427

8 131.606 138.055 133.591 135.724 136.905 138.530 141.061
9

10
11

71.080
97.268

65.060
98.102

105.999 107.317

65.881
97.910

64.124
98.521

62.582
98.713

106.390 106.744 107.184

107.455

107.884

69.745
96.840

67.654
97.263

12 105.231

107.470 106.028 106.761
13 103.620 105.705 103.992 104.782
14 107.233 109.724 108.607 109.256
15 120.698 128.253 123.286 126.673

107.639
105.162
110.847
130.764

107.970 107.510
106.111 106.764
110.317 108.475
132.799 122.777

16 120.211 126.684 122.855 124.932 127.211 130.082 124.510
17 109.910 112.895 111.277
18 117.687 122.940 120.227
19 149.360 165.229 156.826
20 137.793 160.415 144.582
21 119.775 123.519 121.085
22 114.840 117.837 116.587
23 126.772 148.832 131.480

111.868 112.553 113.274 113.885
121.940
159.669
153.404
122.169
117.291
142.119

123.610
161.357
166.021
123.461
117.885
151.672

126.347
174.462
175.746
124.900
118.949
159.815

119.862
165.427
146.487
123.545
117.221
141.723

24 120.168 132.698 124.907 128.722 137.136 140.189 124.747
25 118.326 131.408 123.378 127.427 136.387 139.607 122.209
26 127.179 140.409 131.729 136.193 141.977 145.124 138.342

27
28
29
30

136.387
138.711
133.004
244.422

156.793
152.583
160.244
349.202

31

90.226

91.512

139.737
140.283
138.118
294.251

149.143 163.340 166.465 148.223
144.953 160.575 163.412 141.391
152.649 165.193 168.601 154.535
320.072 397.641 430.013 249.083
92.031

91.444

32 122.958 130.602

125.945 127.586

130.173 131.369

133.278

33 58.552
34 102.305

57.979 56.434 55.893 54.670
103.256 104.058 105.850 106.907

53.810
106.294

55.201
105.777

90.766

90.777

91.795

35 105.022 107.713 106.030 107.118 107.641

107.982

108.109

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

104.282
100.764
108.380
119.692
142.873
217.715
148.065
159.501
149.398
124.857
122.082
136.640

103.781
100.035
108.175
122.873
137.879
195.861
139.892
168.153
137.585
123.502
120.839
130.419

101.130
98.070
104.641
113.066
129.928
177.523
139.353
134.939
125.798
119.644
116.559
127.079

103.735
100.167
107.900
119.579
139.217
206.650
145.991
155.504
140.716
123.476
120.580
133.623

101.768
98.668
105.327
114.437
132.874
190.629
142.452
138.476
129.000
121.043
117.929
129.518

102.875
99.344
106.995
116.944
135.377
199.134
145.244
141.005
133.055
122.127
118.934
131.890

104.003
100.524
108.050
118.809
140.740
213.891
150.763
153.358
142.827
123.418
120.466
135.544

48 106.408 107.807 106.560 107.529 108.520
49 136.746 155.837 143.992 151.990 162.407
50 148.110 183.355 161.946 180.483 193.981
51
52
53
54

112.617 116.726
101.715 104.841
150.215 184.554
105.809 111.004

113.828
102.510
164.257
107.053

109.130 106.048
166.985 141.967
197.549 161.407

115.619 118.478 120.031 112.776
103.430 105.766 106.289 103.879
174.843 197.803 206.845 158.725
109.126 112.067 112.867 109.956

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government, are
included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to sen/ices.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.

D-36

National Data

April 2009

Table 4.2.5. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product

Table 4.2.6. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Exports of goods and
services..........................
Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r.........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................

2008
I

II

Line
III

1 1,662.4

1,859.4

1,759.7

1,820.8

1,923.2

1,968.9

1,724.7

1,149.2
84.3

1,283.1
109.7

1,213.7
94.6

1,256.9
109.4

1,343.7
119.7

1,374.3
118.2

1,157.6
91.6

6

303.1
113.9
189.2

368.0
128.0
240.1

325.0
119.8
205.2

347.6
122.3
225.4

395.4
137.8
257.6

416.7
141.6
275.1

110.2
202.1

7

447.4

469.2

468.8

466.2

480.6

487.8

442.1

8

87.3

86.5

96.3

91.3

91.3

91.7

71.5

9

10

45.5
314.6

44.0
338.7

44.5
328.1

43.2
331.7

47.2
342.1

46.5
349.6

39.1
331.5

11

121.0

121.5

125.8

122.4

124.2

131.9

107.4

12
13
14
15

146.1
82.7
63.4
47.3

161.3
90.8
70.4
53.5

150.5
87.5
63.0
48.9

156.9
91.2
65.7
54.4

163.9
94.3
69.6
59.8

169.5
95.7
73.7
50.2

154.8
82.1
72.7
49.4

16

513.2

576.3

546.0

563.9

579.5

594.6

567.1

17
18
19

12.1
111.1

12.8

11.1

106.0
29.0
55.2
87.3
236.2
19.5

11.2
112.1

30.1
60.2
92.6
249.2
20.9

14.8
107.4
28.8
59.7
89.1
243.4

29.9
63.5
91.9
249.0

117.8
33.0
63.6
94.8
254.4

20.8

22.0

20.0

11.4
107.2
28.7
54.1
94.6
250.2
20.9

4
5

312.3

Exports of services 1................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts.........
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares............................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees........
Other private services...............
O th e r..............................................

23

14.6
96.7
25.6
51.6
82.6
223.5
18.7

Imports of goods and
services..........................

24

2,370.2

2,528.6

2,456.5

2,526.5

2,641.4

2,676.6

2,269.7

25
26

1,985.2
81.7

2,115.2
88.9

2,060.9
83.7

2,118.0
85.4

2,225.5
90.1

2,251.0
91.7

1,866.1

27
28
29
30

294.4
157.2
137.1
331.0

310.2
157.2
153.0
450.1

292.3
152.6
139.7
396.1

297.5
153.4
144.0
448.7

325.5
164.7
160.8
494.5

337.9
170.8
167.1
525.7

279.7
139.8
140.0
331.7

31

444.5

453.0

453.1

454.4

469.3

464.0

424.3

Imports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts......................................
O th e r..........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts...................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th e r..............................................
Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel..............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees........
Other private services...............
O th e r..............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods.........
Exports of nondurable goods...
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods..........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

20
21
22

32

34.4

35.4

35.1

37.0

38.1

34.2

88.2

32.3

86.6

33
34

105.2
304.9

100.9
316.8

105.5
312.5

104.2
313.1

109.4
321.9

103.3
326.5

305.5

35

258.9

233.9

260.0

257.3

249.9

232.8

195.5

36
37
38
39

478.5
263.8
214.8
96.2

484.1
265.0
219.1
95.0

484.3
270.6
213.8
91.4

481.4
261.4

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

385.1
32.8
76.2
28.5
67.1
25.0
144.4
11.1

413.4
34.9
81.2
33.1
71.7
26.3
154.7

395.6
34.8
78.1
29.5

11.6

68.6
24.0
149.4
11.3

48
49
50

788.7
360.5
92.1

836.2
447.0
119.8

826.4
387.3

51
52
53
54

1,057.1
1,172.5
812.7
1,654.2

1,163.3
1,156.5
958.6
1,665.0

93.4

496.3
276.7
219.6
99.9

502.9
278.7
224.2
95.9

455.8
243.0
212.7
90.9

408.5
35.1
81.3
32.2
71.5
24.8
152.1
11.4

415.9
35.5
81.9
33.0
74.2
25.4
154.3
11.5

425.6
36.1
81.4
33.9
75.3
29.8
157.3
11.7

403.6
33.0
80.1
33.2
65.7
25.0
155.0
11.7

220.0

866.8
476.9
129.8

882.1
492.1
129.9

766.5
391.1

102.8

829.2
427.7
117.8

1,110.9
1,181.9
878.9
1,664.7

1,139.1
1,173.2
944.8
1,669.3

1,213.9
1 ,210.6
1,014.9
1,731.1

1,244.4
1,194.3
1,056.7
1,725.3

1,055.8
1,048.1
818.0
1,534.4

101.8

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.




2008

IV

2
3

2007

2007

2008

IV
Exports of goods and
services..........................
Exports of goods 1....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials....................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and

I

II

III

IV

1

1,425.9

1,514.1

1,482.1

1,500.6

1,544.7

1,556.1

1,454.9

2

998.7
57.1

1,058.5
59.8

1,037.0
58.9

1,048.6
60.9

1,088.9
62.2

1,098.7
60.4

997.7
55.7

204.1
75.2
129.0

225.5
82.2
143.5

211.6
78.5
133.1

217.2
77.5
139.8

231.5
84.5
147.1

236.4

6

150.4

217.0
80.7
136.5

/

455.3

474.1

478.0

473.7

486.4

491.7

444.6

66.3

62.8

72.1

67.3

66.7

66.2

50.7

323.4

345.2

338.7

341.0

349.4

354.8

335.8

3
4
5

8

86.1

M
Other...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Other...............................................
Exports of services 1.................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
O ther...............................................
Residual..............................................
Imports of goods and
services..........................

10
11

114.2

113.2

118.2

114.7

115.9

122.7

99.6

12

150.1

13
14
15

138.8
79.8
59.1
39.2

147.0
87.1
60.1
43.0

152.3
89.7
62.8
45.8

157.0
90.2

64.2
41.7

142.0
84.2
58.0
39.7

37.8

144.0
76.9
67.0
40.2

16

426.9

455.2

444.7

451.7

455.8

457.4

455.7

17
18
19

10.7
90.4
18.2
37.6
75.0

11.5

13.2

88.2

88.1

23
24

13.3
82.2
17.1
37.4
69.0
194.6
14.7
-9 .8

14.1
-9 .7

18.5
38.2
72.1
202.7
14.9
-9 .2

18.0
38.9
72.9
207.6
14.6
- 8.0

9.9
90.7
18.5
38.2
74.4
211.3
14.5
-8 .5

9.7
93.2
18.9
36.2
75.9
214.0
12.5
- 12.2

89.4
17.3
36.9
76.6
213.5
14.8
-9.1

20
21
22

86.0

211.6

66.8

10.0

2b

1,972.4

1,904.3

1,966.5

1,962.6

1,926.0

1,909.1

1,819.4

Imports of goods 1.....................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products.............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products.............
Capital goods, except
autom otive................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts ......................................
Computers, peripherals, and
parts 2....................................
Other...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts....................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Other...............................................

26
27

1,677.7
64.2

1,608.1
63.3

1,670.2
63.5

1,662.0
62.7

1,631.6
63.4

1,612.2
63.2

1,526.8
63.7

28
29
30
31

215.8
113.3
103.1
135.4

197.6
102.9
95.3
130.0

209.2
108.8

199.3

134.6

199.5
105.8
94.3
140.2

97.3
124.4

203.0
104.5
99.1
122.3

188.7
98.8
90.5
133.2

32

492.6

495.0

499.2

500.6

511.3

504.2

464.0

33

28.0

27.1

27.9

29.0

29.3

26.0

24.2

34
3b

298.0

299.5

302.7

301.0

304.1

305.5

287.4

36

246.5

217.2

245.2

240.2

232.2

215.6

180.9

3/
38
39
40

473.2
269.0
205.2
85.1

466.6
264.5
203.1
79.5

475.9
274.2
202.9
79.8

467.9
263.2
205.6
79.8

477.2
275.3
203.3
84.1

482.3
276.6
206.8
80.1

439.1
243.0
196.6
74.0

Imports of services 1.................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares...........................
Other transportation....................
Royalties and license fe e s ........
Other private services.................
O ther...............................................
Residual..............................................

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

296.4
18.5
54.7

297.8
18.2
54.8
21.3
53.2
19.8
126.7
8.7
-5 8 .8

301.8
17.6
56.0
22.9
53.7
20.3
127.9
8.7
-5 1 .0

295.5
16.6
54.3
21.5
52.0

297.9
16.6
55.0

53.3
20.9
123.9
8.7
-56.1

297.0
16.9
55.6
21.4
51.0
21.3
128.3
8.7
-6 3 .9

292.8
16.8
57.2
19.8
47.8

128.1
8.5
-8 7 .3

-84.1

128.3
9.0
-3 2 .9

50
51
52

741.2
263.6
62.2

775.3
286.6
65.4

775.5
269.2
63.6

771.2
281.6
65.4

798.8
293.9
67.1

808.4
295.0
65.9

722.8
275.8
63.2

b3
54
55
56

938.6
1,152.7
541.0
1,563.4

995.9
1,102.9
519.5
1,499.6

976.2
1,153.0
534.6
1,555.0

985.5
1,134.3
539.9
1,529.7

1,024.8
1,144.6
512.6
1,544.6

1,037.0
1,123.6
510.4
1,528.5

936.4
1,008.9
514.9
1,395.4

Addenda:
Exports of durable goods...........
Exports of nondurable goods....
Exports of agricultural goods 3
Exports of nonagricultural
goods.........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods

21.1

101.1

102.6

20.6

21.2
50.4
23.9
128.9

8.6

20.2

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services.
2. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth of this component. However,
because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates
should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate
series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 4.2.2. and real growth rates are shown in table 4.2.1.
3. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
N o t e . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. For exports and for
imports, the residual line is the difference between the aggregate line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

April 2009

Su r v e y

D-37

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

5. Saving and Investment
Table 5.1. Saving and Investment

Table 5.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period
in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008

IV
Gross saving.........................

1
2

1,903.6

1,773.6

1,634.6

1,670.5

145.0
403.6
42.4

-4.4
378.7

-168.5
547.9
267.9

-227.5
420.1
139.8

-128.6
530.3
337.4

1,720.5
1,431.1
1,147.0
284.1
289.4

403.4
647.3

277.8
398.6

361.2
644.5

20.6

358.1
515.5

280.0
496.7

280.3
459.1

192.9
122.9

7

-5 1 .2

-4 9 .0

-74.1

-1 0 9 .4

-1 5 4 .0

-9 0 .9

158.1

8

-1 9 2 .7

-7 1 .7

-2 0 9 .2

-4 8 .0

-6 2 .7

- 88.0

- 88.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-6 0 1 .5
-5 2 1 .5
-80.1

-2 5 8 .6
-2 3 6 .3
-2 2 .3

-383 .1
-3 3 0 .7
-5 2 .4

-7 1 6 .4
-6 4 9 .6
-6 6 .9

-6 4 7 .6
-5 4 4 .0
-1 0 3 .6

-6 5 8 .9
-5 6 1 .5
-9 7 .4

177.6

1,832.3
1,523.1
1,225.0
298.1
309.2
117.9
191.3

1,758.6
1,462.3
1,171.4
290.9
296.3
113.9
182.4

1,778.0
1,477.5
1,186.1
291.4
300.5
115.0
185.5

1,803.1
1,497.4
1,205.6
291.8
305.7
116.9
188.8

1,898.1
1,585.9
1,266.0
320.0
312.1
119.2
192.9

1,850.1
1,531.7
1,242.5
289.2
318.4
120.5
197.9

20
21

1,874.6
2,593.2

1,835.9
2,489.5

1,917.4
2,568.4

1,837.0
2,530.0

1,771.2
2,493.8

1,820.7
2,517.2

1,914.5
2,417.0

22

2,130.4
462.8

1,993.5
496.0
2.4

2,092.3
476.1
2.3

2,056.1
473.9
2.4

2,000.9
492.8

2,010.9
506.3

1,906.1
510.9

1.8

2.6

2.6

2.2

-656.1

9

23
24

-6 .3
-2 1 8 .9
-2 2 9 .3
10.4

111.8

25

-7 2 0 .4

-6 5 3 .3

-6 9 5 .4

-7 2 5 .2

-699.1

-5 0 4 .8

Statistical discrepancy........

26

-81.4

135.8

13.9

63.4

136.6

150.2

193.0

Addenda:
Gross private saving......................
Gross government saving.............
Federal.........................................
State and local............................
Net domestic investment..............

27
28
29
30
31

1,885.6
70.4
-1 1 7 .5
187.9
872.7

1,992.4
-2 9 2 .3
-4 0 3 .5

1,856.2
-8 2 .6
-2 1 5 .8
133.1
752.0

2,045.3
-4 1 0 .7
-5 3 2 .7

657.2

1,865.9
37.7
-1 2 2 .4
160.1
809.8

690.7

2,006.0
-3 3 5 .5
-4 2 4 .8
89.3
619.2

2,062.0
-3 4 0 .5
-4 4 1 .0
100.4
566.9

Gross saving as a percentage
of gross national income.....

32

14.0

11.9

13.4

12.5

11.5

11.6

12.2

Net saving as a percentage of
gross national income

33

1.7

-0.9

1.0

0.0

-1.2

-1.6

-0.9

111.2

122.0

1. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets.




2007

2008

2007

2008

IV

I

II

III

IV

-5.0

-6.2

-1.7

-5.3

-22.0

4.9

1.6

3.4

-5.6
2.4

2.5

-1.7

-21.7

12.7
8.3
14.1
23.1

11.2
-0 .3
39.4
14.7

8.5

18.5

9.7

0.2

49.5
16.2

8.6
- 3 .6
13.0
23.2

- 8.8
16.5

6.8

-9.4
-2 1 .9
10.5
- 2.0

9.3
19.3

17.1
13.0

-8 .4
13.2

15.5

12.8

31.6
17.3

45.3
1.9

2.4
-17.1

9

1.7

-3.0

1.0

-0.6

-5.0

-7.5

-28.1

10

9.6

4.7

10.5

7.2

8.0

-4 .2

- 22.8

11
12

17.9

0.2
0.8

- 12.6
-5 .2

-1 4 .0
-1 2 .5

13.0
-3 .6
-4 6 .6
-3 .2

-20.8

-13.3

20
21
22

-18.1
-2 5 .8
-2 7 .4
- 12.8
- 5 .3

-21.0
-32.1
-3 6 .5
- 4 .9
- 6.6

-27.3
-3 9 .8
-4 2 .8
-1 7 .7
- 8.2

-25.1
-25.4
-4 0 .8
-4 6 .2
- 1.1
- 3 .6

-2 2 .4
-4 .4
5.3
- 8.8
-4 4 .7
18.0
-16.0

-3 8 .7
-1 3 .3
-26.1
-1 4 .7
-7 0 .0
-2 3 .0

-17.9

19.3
9.9
7.3
-1 4 .3
-1 5 .2
6.3
-27.0

13.0

5.4
1.4

6.5
4.8
3.7
-4 .2
-2 8 .6
- 1 .4

16.1
9.9

13
14
15
16
17

-13.7
-2 3 .2
-3 0 .7
24.7
-3 .1

-16.0
-2 4 .2
-3 0 .4
7.8
-7 .6

-22.9
-3 8 .0
-4 2 .2
-1 9 .3
-7 .1

23

-1.4

-3.8

-2.5

-4.9

8.0

-17.4

-16.0

24

-7 .1

- 6.8

-1 2 .5

-1 0 .4

1.6

-3 .1

-1 5 .6

25

1.7

-3 .0

0.9

- 0.6

-4 .9

-7 .6

-2 8 .0

26
27
28

-6 .3
12.7
-1 8 .4

-5 .8

-1 1 .5
8.5
-2 7 .5

- 10.1
8.5
-2 6 .9

2.1

- 21.2

18.3
-1 4 .7

- 2.6
9.6
-1 6 .9

-1 5 .0
-9 .4
- 22.6

1,721.5

-132.3
469.3
191.4

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Gross domestic investment,
capital account
transactions, and net
lending, NIPAs..................
Gross domestic investment..............
Gross private domestic
investment....................................
Gross government investment.....
Capital account transactions (net) 1
Net lending or net borrowing (-),
NIPAs..................................................

IV

1,700.0

Consumption of fixed capital......
Private................................................
Domestic business....................
Households and institutions....
Government......................................
F ederal.........................................
State and local............................

6

III

235.6
454.5
57.4

10
11
12

5

II

1,956.0

Net saving....................................
Net private saving...........................
Personal saving..........................
Undistributed corporate profits
with inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments............................
Undistributed profits.............
Inventory valuation
adjustment..........................
Capital consumption
adjustment..........................
W age accruals less
disbursements........................
Net government saving..................
Federal.........................................
State and local............................

3
4

I

Line

1
2

-3.1

Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and communication....
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells...............................
Other structures 1 ...................

3
4
5

Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and softw are...
Computers and peripheral
equipment........................
Software 2............................
O th e r 3..................................
Industrial equipm ent..............
Transportation equipment.....
Other equipm ent 4..................

Private fixed investment....
Nonresidential...........................

Residential.................................
Structures..............................
Permanent site.........................
Single fam ily........................
Multifamily............................
Other structures 5...................
Equipment.............................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures..................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and softw are.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 6...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

6
7

8

18
19

10.0

11.2

8.8

136.1
0.5

2.1

-22.8

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational
structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield
machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and
brokers’ commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.

D-38

National Data

Table 5.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed
Investment by Type

April 2009

Table 5.3.3. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes
[Index num bers, 2000= 100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Line

2008
I

II

III

1

-3 .1

- 5 .0

- 6.2

-5 .6

- 1 .7

- 5 .3

- 22.0

Percentage points at annual
rates:
Nonresidential...........................

2

3.20

1.12

2.40

1.77

1.84

-1 .2 7

-16.71

Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and communication...
Mining exploration, shafts,
and w ells..............................
Other structures ' ...................
Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
equipm ent.......................
S oftw are 2 ...........................
O th e r 3..................................
Industrial equipment..............
Transportation equipment.....
Other equipm ent 4..................

3
4
5

2.43
0.59
0.18
0.52

2.55
-0 .0 3
0.62
0.43

1.94
0.72
0.67
0.47

2.04
-0 .3 2

4.36

2.50
-0 .8 0
0.37
0.24

-2 .5 0
-1 .9 8
0.28
-0 .0 7

0.96
0.57

-0 .4 9
0.58

2.60

8

0.46
0.67

9

0.78

-1 .4 3

0.46

10

2.10

1.14

11
12

0.70
0.94
0.47

1.02

1.07

0.63
-1.31
-1 .1 6
0.49

0.02

1.20

0.07
-1 .0 4
-1 .0 7

6
/

0.02

0.22

1.79

0.70

0.02

0.84
0.59
-0 .2 7

1.72
0.81

0.10

0.19
-0.91

-2 .5 2

-3 .7 8

-14.21

2.44

1.77

2.01

- 1.12

-6 .0 4

0.78

0.68

0.56
0.24
-0 .3 2
-3 .9 5
-0 .2 6

-1 .1 3
-0 .5 2
0.53
-0.81
-3.21
1.37

-1 .8 0
-1 .5 0
-2 .7 4
-1 .2 6
-4 .8 9
- 2.02

13
14
15
16

-1 .0 3
-0.41

0.30
0.51
0.34
-0 .3 7
-2 .0 9
- 0.11

Residential.................................

17

-6 .2 5

-6 .0 8

-8 .5 9

-7 .4 0

-3 .5 3

-4 .0 5

-5 .2 5

Structures..............................
Permanent s ite ........................
Single family........................
Multifamily............................
Other structures 5...................

18
19

20
21
22

-6 .2 5
-5 .5 6
-5 .2 4
-0 .3 2
-0 .6 9

-6 .0 6
-5 .2 4
-5 .1 3
- 0.11
-0 .8 2

-8 .5 8
-7 .5 6
-7 .1 6
-0.41
- 1.02

-7 .3 8
-6 .9 4
-6 .9 2
- 0.02
-0 .4 4

-3 .5 7
-3 .1 9
-3 .6 6
0.47
-0 .3 8

-3 .9 7
-3 .0 3
-3 .2 0
0.17
-0 .9 4

-5 .1 8
-4 .3 9
-3 .9 7
-0 .4 2
-0 .7 9

Equipment..............................

23

- 0.01

- 0.02

- 0.01

- 0.02

0.03

-0 .0 8

-0 .0 7

Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures...................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and software.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 6...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

0.12

24

-3 .8 2

-3.51

-6 .6 4

-5 .3 4

0.80

-1 .4 7

-7 .6 7

25

0.77

-1 .4 4

0.45

-0 .2 9

-2 .4 9

-3 .8 6

-1 4 .2 8

26
27
28

-3 .0 9
2.42
-5.51

-2 .7 6
2.53
-5 .2 9

-5.61
1.94
-7 .5 4

-4 .8 5
- 6.86

0.99
4.33
-3 .3 4

-1 .1 4
2.48
-3 .6 3

-6 .9 0
-2 .5 0
-4 .4 0

2.02

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational struc­
tures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery,
service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers'
commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.




2008

2007
IV

Private fixed investment....

Percent change at annual rate:
Private fixed investment....

2007

IV

Nonresidential...........................
Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and communication....
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells...............................
Other structures 1 ...................

2008
I

II

III

IV

1 107.717 102.375 106.503 104.969 104.522 103.102 96.907
2 112.244 114.069 114.819 115.504 116.212 115.714 108.847
3
4
5

97.264
87.048
75.083
92.881

108.180
86.797
104.671
106.508

102.076
89.911
83.763
100.294

104.206
89.086
86.364
105.666

108.716
89.133
107.059
105.804

111.257
87.099
107.551

108.543
81.869
114.039
107.009

163.896
8 95.505
9 117.412

191.904
107.895
113.939

167.155
102.543

173.291
105.677

185.600
109.978

203.757
110.490

204.968
105.434

118.636

118.470

116.961

114.709

105.616

6
7

111.222

Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and softw are...
Computers and peripheral
equipment........................
Software 2............................
O th e r 3..................................
Industrial equipm ent..............
Transportation equipm ent.....
Other equipm ent 4..................

10

139.842

146.477

144.914

147.465

150.324

148.727

139.394

11
12
13
14
15
16

230.472
134.548
114.710
97.805
86.683
113.095

245.458
140.988
118.992
93.709
61.933
111.517

245.331
139.131
117.627
96.179
81.981
115.475

254.682
142.463
117.698
96.369
78.949
111.679

262.580
143.201
121.342
95.494
67.497
110.767

246.464
141.617
122.931
93.311
58.204
115.457

218.104
136.672
113.997
89.664
43.082
108.163

Residential.................................

17

101.534

80.436

92.110

85.698

82.692

79.154

74.201

Structures..............................
Permanent site.........................
Single fam ily........................
Multifamily.............................
Other structures 5...................

18
19

20
21
22

101.216
93.247
90.399
117.306
114.250

79.919
63.283
57.433
111.558
106.707

91.686
80.509
77.259
107.728
109.882

85.216
70.609
66.172
107.427
108.883

78.634
61.683
55.132
115.667
105.916

73.683
54.732
48.062
109.627
103.987

Equipment..............................

23

128.580

123.664

127.738

126.133

82.144
66.108
60.369
113.512
108.043
128.573

122.582

117.368

Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures..................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and softw are.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 6...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

24

100.474

93.621

97.315

94.690

95.063

94.327

90.404

25

117.501

114.017

118.708

118.530

117.055

114.771

105.711

26
27
28

98.988
97.241
98.884

93.267
108.100
77.930

96.681
102.046
90.146

94.142
104.159
83.356

94.638
108.637
80.114

94.021
111.163
76.502

90.267
108.443
71.748

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational struc­
tures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery,
service industiV machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers'
commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.

April 2009

Sur v ey

of

D-39

C u r r e n t B usin ess

Table 5.3.4. Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type

Table 5.3.5. Private Fixed Investment by Type

[Index numbers, 2000=100]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Private fixed investment....
Nonresidential............................
Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and comm unication...
Mining exploration, shafts,
and w ells..............................
Other structures 1 ...................

Line

2008
I

II

III

3
4
5

157.662
145.646
138.106
6 143.206

163.298
150.290
145.257
152.463

159.138 160.182 161.496
147.712 148.729 149.067
140.011 141.573 142.078
145.296 146.941 149.897

164.285 167.229
150.169 153.193
145.475 151.902
154.762 158.251

7

273.096
141.870

263.966
140.532

269.548
141.296

277.090
142.169

Private fixed investment....
Nonresidential............................
Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and communication....
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells...............................
Other structures 1 ...................

9

94.870

95.485

95.101

95.710

96.431

10

79.170

78.219

78.586

78.245

78.370

78.293

77.967

11
12
13
14
15
16

40.062
95.888
90.278
115.968
112.762
113.222

35.967
96.820
90.930
112.881
116.771

38.391
96.147
90.047
117.484
112.519
113.933

37.024
96.339
90.345
118.620
111.871
114.175

36.297
96.976
90.863
120.525
111.849
114.579

35.608
97.196
91.160
122.615
112.692
116.616

34.940
96.767
91.353
122.685
115.113
121.714

Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and softw are...
Computers and peripheral
equipment........................
Software 2............................
O th e r 3..................................
Industrial equipm ent..............
Transportation equipment.....
Other equipm ent 4..................

Residential................................

17

138.884

135.587 138.803 137.900

136.687 135.535

132.226

Structures.............................
Permanent s ite ........................
Single fam ily........................
Multifamily...........................
Other structures 5...................

18
19

139.508
142.989
20 142.573
21 145.435
22 134.056

136.130 139.431
137.116 142.608
136.529 141.997
140.223 145.839
133.263 134.368

138.512
140.827
140.224
144.018
134.364

137.276
138.467
137.874
141.605
134.220

136.061
136.207
135.624
139.293
133.968

132.669
132.964
132.394
135.977
130.502

Equipment..............................

23

101.054

100.461

100.246

101.678

101.829

Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures..................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and software.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 6...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

100.892

121.111

100.635

280.525
143.036

24

145.566

146.431

146.147

146.120

146.097

146.842

146.667

25

94.921

95.533

94.848

94.750

95.145

95.761

96.477

26
27
28

147.387
158.055
141.150

148.716
163.745
137.989

148.083
159.549
141.173

148.062
160.603
140.117

148.255
161.927
139.124

149.270
164.739
138.138

149.275
167.712
134.576

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational struc­
tures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery,
service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’
commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.




2007

2008

IV

265.221
140.978
94.798
94.700

Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
equipm ent.......................
Software 2 ...........................
O th e r 3..................................
Industrial equipment..............
Transportation equipment.....
Other equipm ent 4..................

2008

IV

1 117.995 118.727 118.189 118.117 118.353 119.037 119.400
2 108.739 110.513 109.015 109.177 109.788 110.913 112.174

265.158
8 138.742

2007

I

II

IV

III

1
2

2,134.0

2,040.5

2,113.4

2,081.7

2,077.0

2,060.6

1,942.7

1,503.8

1,542.1

6

68.2

549.8
182.7
48.4
74.2

1,581.2
572.4
179.9
51.5
77.9

1,504.3

480.3
174.4
33.0
62.3

1,553.6
522.7
182.2
38.9
72.6

1,571.9

3
4
5

1,552.8
553.4
179.3
48.4
76.0

!
8

118.1
92.6

142.7
106.9

120.0
100.6

125.0
104.0

136.1
108.5

153.5
109.7

156.4
105.3

508.7
182.6
37.3

568.4
172.5
55.1
79.2

9

1,023.5

999.4

1,033.4

1,030.9

1,022.1

1,008.8

935.8

10

517.7

535.8

532.5

539.6

550.9

544.5

508.2

11
12

89.8
240.5
205.5
180.6

95.7
235.6

95.8
241.8

13
14
15
( 16

93.7
227.3
196.8
180.6
157.2
168.0

201.2

202.0

170.8

179.9
148.4
172.6

182.0
142.1
167.3

96.8
244.6
209.5
183.2
121.4
166.5

89.2
242.5
212.9
182.2
105.5
176.6

77.4
233.0
197.8
175.1
79.8
172.7

Residential.................................

17

630.2

487.7

571.3

528.1

505.0

Structures..............................
Permanent site.........................
Single fam ily........................
Multifamily............................
Other structures 5...................

18
19

20
21
22

620.7
353.4
305.2
48.2
267.3

478.5
230.3
186.1
44.2
248.2

561.8
304.2
259.8
44.4
257.6

518.7
263.4
219.7
43.7
255.3

495.6
242.5
197.1
45.4
253.1

Equipment.............................

23

9.5

9.2

9.5

9.3

24

1,100.9

1,031.9

1,070.5

25

1,033.1

1,008.6

1,042.9

26
27
28

1,017.1
479.7
537.4

966.9
552.6
414.3

998.1
508.2
489.9

Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures..................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and softw are.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 6...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

112.2

479.4

438.4

470.2
177.1
45.5
247.6

429.6
192.8
150.7
42.1
236.8

9.5

9.2

8.8

1,041.5

1,045.4

1,042.6

998.0

1,040.2

1,031.6

1,018.0

944.6

971.7
522.1
449.6

978.1
549.1
429.0

978.4
571.6
406.8

939.3
567.7
371.7

222.6

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational struc­
tures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery,
service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’
commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.

D-40

National Data

April 2009

Table 5.3.6. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Chained Dollars

Table 5.6.5B. Change in Private Inventories by Industry

[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2008

Line

IV
Private fixed investment....
Nonresidential...........................
Structures..............................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing..........................
Power and communication...
Mining exploration, shafts,
and w ells.............................
Other structures 1 ...................

I

II

III

1,762.4

1,754.9

1,731.1
1,425.7

1,627.0
339.9

1
2

1,808.5
1,382.9

1,718.9
1,405.4

1,414.7

1,423.1

1,431.8

3
4
5

304.6
119.7
23.9
43.5

338.8
119.4
33.3
49.9

319.7
123.7
26.6
46.9

326.4
122.5
27.5
49.5

340.5
34.0
49.5

348.4
119.8
35.4
50.3

8

44.5
66.7

52.1
75.4

45.4
71.6

50.4
76.8

55.4
77.2

55.7
73.7

9

1,078.9

1,047.0

1,090.1

47.1
73.8
1,088.6

1,074.7

1,054.0

970.5

10

653.9

685.0

677.6

689.6

702.9

695.5

651.8

6
7

122.6

1,341.1

112.6
36.3
50.1

Equipment and software.......
Information processing
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
equipm ent 2....................
Software 3 ...........................
O th e r 4..................................
Industrial equipment..............
Transportation equipment.....
Other equipm ent 5..................

13
14
15
16

Residential.................................

17

453.8

359.5

411.6

383.0

369.6

353.7

331.6

Structures..............................
Permanent s ite ........................
Single family........................
Multifamily...........................
Other structures 6...................

18
19

20
21
22

444.9
247.1
214.1
33.1
199.4

351.3
167.7
136.0
31.5
186.2

403.0
213.4
182.9
30.4
191.7

374.6
187.1
156.7
30.4
190.0

361.1
175.2
142.9
32.1
188.5

345.6
163.5
130.5
32.7
184.8

323.9
145.1
113.8
31.0
181.5

Equipment..............................
R esidual.............................................

23
24

9.5
-7 8 .2

9.1
-9 2 .6

9.4
-9 4 .4

9.3
-1 0 4 .3

9.5
-1 0 6 .6

9.0
-9 0 .8

8.6
-6 8 .9

25

756.3

704.7

732.5

712.8

715.6

710.0

680.5

26

1,088.4

1,056.1

1,099.5

1,097.9

1,084.2

1,063.1

979.1

27
28
29

690.1
303.5
380.7

650.2
337.4
300.0

674.0
318.5
347.1

656.3
325.1
320.9

659.8
339.1
308.4

655.5
347.0
294.5

629.3
338.5
276.2

Addenda:
Private fixed investment in
structures...................................
Private fixed investment in
equipment and software.......
Private fixed investment in new
structures 7...............................
Nonresidential structures......
Residential structures............

11
12

237.0
218.0
155.7
139.4
148.4

248.4
226.1
149.2
99.6
146.3

245.1
223.5
153.1
131.9
151.5

251.0
223.6
153.4
127.0
146.5

252.3
230.6
152.0
108.6
145.3

249.5
233.6
148.6
93.6
151.5

240.8
216.6
142.8
69.3
141.9

1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational
structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth rate of this component.
However, because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar
estimates should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more
aggregate series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 5.3.2 and real growth rates are shown in
table 5.3.1.
3. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
4. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and
related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
5. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield
machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
6. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and
brokers' commissions on the sale of residential structures.
7. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
Note. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.




2008

IV

1,788.2

2007

2007

2008

IV
Change in private
inventories......................
Farm.....................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction
Manufacturing....................................
Durable goods industries...........
Nondurable goods industries....
Wholesale trade................................
Durable goods industries...........
Nondurable goods industries ....
Retail tra d e ........................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
Food and beverage stores........
General merchandise stores.....
Other retail stores........................
Other industries................................
Addenda:
Change in private inventories...
Durable goods industries......
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries.......................
Nonfarm change in book
value 1 ..................................
Nonfarm inventory valuation
adjustm ent 2 ........................
Wholesale trade...........................
Merchant wholesale trade.....
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
industries.........................
Nonmerchant wholesale
tra d e ......................................

1
2

-3.6

3
4
5

- 1.1
-4 .9
- 0.2
-4 .7
3.6
-1 .7
5.4
- 6.2
- 8.6
0.9
-0 .5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1.6

-47.0
- 2 .4
-1 4 .0
-1 2 .3

6.8
-19.1
- 1.0
5.7
- 6.6
-1 7 .2
- 6 .9

I

-21.1
5.7
-7 .7
3.0
16.9
-1 4 .0
- 2.0
3.9
-5 .9
-2 2 .4
-2 6 .6

0.6

1.0

3.3

-2 .4
- 8 .5
- 0.1

- 1.1
4.3
2.3

-3 .6
- 10.2
6.5
-5 .2

-4 7 .0
- 9 .0
-3 8 .0
-4 4 .6

-1 4 .9
-2 6 .7

2.0

- 21.1

-€.1

II

-25.6

0.2
-1 5 .4
18.1
3.9
14.2
- 8.0
6.4
-1 4 .4
- 20.8
-1 0 .4
0.4
-3 .1
- 7 .7
0.3
-2 5 .6
-7 .2
-1 8 .4
-2 5 .8

III

-76.0
-4.1
-1 4 .4
-3 7 .2
-1 9 .7
-1 7 .5

IV

-49.7
-4 .2
-1 5 .0
-3 8 .7
- 8.2
-3 0 .6
5.6
23.6
-1 8 .0
4.0
5.2

-36.6
-1 .5
- 11.1

8.6

-4 .2

- 0.8
-1 .5
-1 .3

51.2
-4 2 .5
-3 .6
- 10.0
6.5
-3 3 .9
-9.1
- 0.2
-5 .8
-1 8 .7
4.9

-7 6 .0
-4 3 .9
-32.1
-7 1 .9

-4 9 .7
10.9
-6 0 .5
-4 5 .5

-3 6 .6
4.3
-4 0 .8
-3 5 .0

2.1
2.8
-0 .7
-1 8 .3
-13.1

0.8
0.1
- 6.2

1.2

20

54.4

10.6

60.6

111.0

124.9

51.2

-2 4 4 .7

21
22

-5 9 .6
3.6
5.9
- 1.2

-5 5 .2
- 1.0

-8 7 .3
- 2.0

-1 9 6 .8

-9 6 .7
5.6

209.7
-3 .6

8.6
11.6

2.2
3.2

-1 3 6 .8
- 8.0
- 2.1
14.6

23
24

2.1
12.8
11.6

21.6

2.2

29.0

-8 .9

25

7.1

-2 .9

- 1.0

-1 6 .7

1.2

-7 .4

11.2

26

-2 .3

-9 .6

-4 .2

-5 .9

-1 0 .7

-1 6 .0

-5 .8

1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series “current cost inventories."
2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business incomes. The
IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) underlying inventories derived
primarily from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that underlying business income derived
primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 5.6.6B. Real Change in Private Inventories
by Industry, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Change in private
inventories......................
Farm.....................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction
Manufacturing....................................
Durable goods industries...........
Nondurable goods industries ....
Wholesale trade................................
Durable goods industries...........
Nondurable goods industries....
Retail tra d e ........................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
Food and beverage stores........
General merchandise stores.....
Other retail stores........................
Other industries................................
Residual..............................................
Addenda:
Change in private inventories ...
Durable goods industries......
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries.......................
Wholesale trade...........................
Merchant wholesale trade.....
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
industries.........................
Nonmerchant wholesale
tra d e ......................................

1
2

-2.5

3
4
5

- 0.6
- 3 .5

6

- 3 .2
3.2
-1 .5
4.0
-5 .6
- 8.6
0.7
- 0 .4

2008
I

II

III

IV

3.0
1.3

-29.0
3.6
- 8.0
-9 .6
5.6
-1 3 .5
-0 .3
4.7
-3 .6
-1 4 .8
- 6.8
0.4
- 2.1
- € .7
0.3
-2 .9

23

-2 .5
- 8 .7
5.3
- 3 .7
3.2
5.2
- 1.0

-2 9 .0
-7 .2
- 20.6
-3 4 .3
-0 .3
7.4
9.7

2.9

12.8

24

5.5

- 1.0

- 0 .7

-1 0 .3

0.8

-4 .6

10.1

25

- 1.8

- 6.8

-3 .2

-4.1

-7 .4

- 10.2

-5 .4

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

1.0
0.0

1.8

-8.1
10.5
-5 .0
2.9
13.8
-9 .1
- 1 .5
3.5
-4 .2
- 20.2
-2 6 .6

0.8
- 1.0
3.9

2.1
3.2
- 8.1
- 5 .2
- 3 .2
- 20.6
-1 .5

2.0

-10.2

6.0
-9 .4
13.7
3.0
9.7
-5 .1
5.6
-8 .4
-1 8 .5
-1 0 .3
0.3
- 2.8
-6 .5
0.3
2.3
- 10.2
- 6.1
-4 .3
-1 7 .9
-5 .1
-0 .5

-50.6
2.4
- 8.0
-2 6 .0
-1 4 .4
-1 1 .3

1.0
2.3
- 0.8
-1 6 .0
-1 3 .0

0.6
0.1
-5.1
-3 .4

0.0
-5 0 .6
-36.1
-1 6 .9
-55.1

1.0
9.6
9.8

-29.6
- 8.0
-2 5 .6
-5 .7
-1 8 .0
4.2
19.7
- 10.8
3.5
5.1
0.9
-0 .7
- 1.2
- 1.0
- 12.1

-25.8
3.7
- 6.6
-0 .7
39.7
-3 4 .5
-1 .5
- 8.8
5.6
-2 8 .2
-9.1
- 0.2
-5 .1
-1 4 .0
5.4
-1 .9

-2 9 .6
9.3
-3 4 .3
-3 3 .3
4.2
16.2
24.1

-2 5 .8
3.9
-2 7 .0
-31.1
-1 .5
4.4
-7 .7

2.2

N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2000) dollar series for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in
chained-dollar end-of-period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual rates.
Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most
detailed lines.

April 2009

Su r v ey

of

D-41

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 5.7.5B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of dollars]

Table 5.7.6B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales
by Industry, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (200 0) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Line

2007
IV

Private inventories 1..........................................
F arm ...........................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction........................................
Manufacturing...........................................................................
Durable goods industries..................................................
Nondurable goods industries...........................................
Wholesale trade.......................................................................
Durable goods industries..................................................
Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Retail trad e ...............................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers.....................................
Food and beverage stores...............................................
General merchandise stores..........................................
Other retail stores...............................................................
Other industries.......................................................................

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

2008
I

II

III

91.5
628.7
356.9
271.8
511.9
278.8
233.1
517.0
152.6
42.1
81.0
241.2
147.8

95.2
661.9
373.4
288.5
531.2
286.6
244.5
518.4
150.8
43.2
81.6
242.9
151.4

103.5
697.2
389.9
307.3
552.3
295.3
256.9
522.4
147.9
44.6
82.8
247.1
153.9

98.9
677.8
387.4
290.4
546.4
302.5
243.9
527.0
149.7
45.3
83.5
248.4
156.7

80.7
600.5
367.9
232.6
499.3
288.0
211.4
506.7
145.8
44.2
81.7
235.0
152.0

2,178.2
927.0
1,251.2
1,958.0
531.2
456.9
254.4
202.5
74.3

2,264.4
949.7
1,314.7
2,029.3
552.3
475.5
264.5

23
24

2,088.0
904.4
1,183.6
1,896.8
511.9
439.1
245.2
193.9
72.8

76.8

2,233.8
956.7
1,277.1
2,006.8
546.4
476.1
272.8
203.3
70.3

2,041.6
909.6
1,132.1
1,839.2
499.3
443.5
259.6
183.9
55.8

Final sales of domestic business2..................

25

800.9

804.1

813.7

814.4

797.4

Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business 2.....................................

26

477.6

476.4

481.1

479.2

460.9

Addenda:
Private inventories..............................................................
Durable goods industries.............................................
Nondurable goods industries......................................
Nonfarm industries............................................................
Wholesale tra d e .................................................................
Merchant wholesale trad e...........................................
Durable goods industries........................................
Nondurable goods industries.................................
Nonmerchant wholesale trade...................................

Ratios of private inventories to final sales of
domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales.....................................
Nonfarm inventories to final s a le s .................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures.........................................................................

3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

211.0

27
28

2.61
2.37

2.71
2.44

2.78
2.49

2.74
2.46

2.56
2.31

29

3.97

4.11

4.22

4.19

3.99

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from currentdollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in private inventories component of GDP. The former is the
difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the
physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross
output of general government, gross value added of nonprofit institutions, compensation paid to domestic workers, and
space rent for owner-occupied housing. It includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 5.7.9B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry
[Index numbers, 2 0 0 0 =1 0 0 ]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2007
IV

Private inventories 1..........................................
F arm ...........................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction........................................
Manufacturing...........................................................................
Durable goods industries..................................................
Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Wholesale trade.......................................................................
Durable goods industries..................................................
Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Retail trad e...............................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers.....................................
Food and beverage stores...............................................
General merchandise stores...........................................
Other retail stores...............................................................
Other industries.......................................................................
Addenda:
Private inventories.............................................................
Durable goods industries.............................................
Nondurable goods industries......................................
Nonfarm industries............................................................
Wholesale tra d e .................................................................
Merchant wholesale trad e...........................................
Durable goods industries........................................
Nondurable goods industries.................................
Nonmerchant wholesale trade....................................

2008
I

II

III

164.593
141.740
130.063
160.029
132.696
115.925
158.996
112.258
100.562
129.248
112.391
118.560
118.630

185.324
151.408
137.523
173.197
137.889
119.176
167.290
114.119
100.856
132.804
114.066
121.357
121.371

183.703
149.268
137.343
167.903
136.069
119.684
161.660
114.900

16
17
18
19

132.316
117.709
145.562
129.077
132.696
130.449
116.338
153.162
147.483

138.617
121.997
153.697
135.001
137.889
134.838
119.620
159.365
158.353

137.369
122.529
150.821
134.250
136.069
133.482

20
21
22
23
24

126.644
114.630
137.519
124.674
127.474
125.316
113.778
143.859
141.673

101.212
133.924
115.354
122.215
123.845




154.770
132.281
125.972
141.546
124.452
114.935
138.785
112.199
100.075
130.966
114.844
117.624
118.847

126.047
116.343
134.761
123.678
124.452
123.955
120.111 115.290
154.883 137.441
153.079 125.210

1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with inventory stocks.
Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

No te.

IV

1 126.644 132.316 138.617 137.369 126.047
2 149.068 169.647 180.322 173.373 153.495
3 152.031
4 135.620
5 124.625
6 152.835
7 127.474
8 113.402
9 149.499
10 110.842
11 100.057
12 126.304
13 110.609
14 116.847
15 115.881

Line

IV

1 2,088.0 2,178.2 2,264.4 2,233.8 2,041.6
2
191.2
220.2
235.1
202.4
227.0

2007
IV

2008
I

II

III

IV

1,648.7
128.3
60.2
3
4
463.6
5
286.4
177.8
6
7
401.5
8
245.8
9
155.9
466.4
10
11
152.5
12
33.3
13
73.3
14
206.5
15
127.5
1.2
16

1,646.2
129.8
57.8
467.0
287.1
180.3
400.3
247.2
153.8
461.8
149.9
33.4
72.6
204.8
127.6
1.9

1,633.6
130.4
55.8
460.5
283.5
177.5
400.5
247.8
153.6
457.8
146.7
33.6
72.6
203.6
126.8
1.7

1,626.2
130.9
53.8
454.1
282.1
173.0
401.6
252.7
150.9
458.7
147.9
33.8
72.4
203.3
126.5
- 1.1

1,619.7
131.9
52.2
453.9
292.0
164.3
401.2
250.5
152.3
451.6
145.7
33.8
71.2
199.8
127.9
-1 .9

17
18
19

1,646.2
787.5
859.6
1,516.9
400.3
350.2
218.7
132.2
50.4

1,633.6
778.5
855.4
1,503.2
400.5
352.6

23
24
25

1,648.7
789.0
860.7
1,521.4
401.5
350.4
215.5
134.8
51.4

132.4
48.5

1,626.2
780.8
846.8
1,494.8
401.6
356.7
227.1
131.3
45.9

1,619.7
781.8
840.0
1,487.1
401.2
357.8
225.2
133.8
44.6

Final sales of domestic business 2..................

26

693.1

693.4

702.8

696.1

678.5

Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business 2.....................................

27

428.4

426.5

435.3

429.2

408.9

28
29

2.38

2.20

2.37
2.19

2.32
2.14

2.34
2.15

2.39
2.19

30

3.55

3.56

3.45

3.48

3.64

Private inventories 1.........................................
Farm...........................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction.......................................
Manufacturing.........................................................................
Durable goods industries.................................................
Nondurable goods industries.........................................
Wholesale trade......................................................................
Durable goods industries.................................................
Nondurable goods industries.........................................
Retail tra d e ..............................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers.....................................
Food and beverage stores..............................................
General merchandise stores...........................................
Other retail stores.............................................................
Other industries......................................................................
Residual....................................................................................
Addenda:
Private inventories............................................................
Durable goods industries............................................
Nondurable goods industries.....................................
Nonfarm industries............................................................
Wholesale trade.................................................................
Merchant wholesale trade..........................................
Durable goods industries.......................................
Nondurable goods industries................................
Nonmerchant wholesale trade..................................

Ratios of private inventories to final sales of
domestic business:
Private inventories to final s a le s ........................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales......................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
structures.............................................................................

1
2

20
21
22

221.1

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly
rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross
output of general government, gross value added of nonprofit institutions, compensation paid to domestic workers, and
space rent for owner-occupied housing. It includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2000) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (2000) dollar change in inventories for
2000 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 2000 and that the average of the 1999 and 2000 end-of-year
chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal.

D-42

National Data

April 2009

6. Income and Employment by Industry
Table 6.1 D. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

12,362.4

12,349.1

12,528.4

12,347.7

12,379.0

12,433.7

12,236.2

12,260.0

12,215.9

12,363.0

12,209.5

12,265.1

12,306.9

12,082.2

10,806.5
117.4
204.9
216.3
563.5
1,489.6
839.8
649.8
765.2
908.0
361.5
463.4
2,193.0
1,717.3
1,060.1
449.9
296.4

10,688.3
106.8
231.5
216.3
519.3
1,414.5
779.8
634.7
755.3
870.4
342.0
465.8
2,121.3
1,771.8
1,118.6
453.2
301.4

10,884.5
121.4
212.5
224.3
541.5
1,475.4
845.1
630.3
754.6
907.9
359.2
485.1
2 ,200.2
1,743.4
1 , 101.1
455.6
302.5

10,708.7
113.5
216.3
207.1
527.4
1,419.7
800.0
619.8
723.8
892.8
343.8
465.9
2,165.9
1,788.9
1,096.9
446.7
299.8

10,745.6

10,767.8
104.0
242.7
219.5
516.0
1,448.9
780.7

10,531.2
99.5
241.1

1,453.6

1,527.6

1,478.5

1,500.7

102.4

133.2

165.4

138.2

2008

IV
National income without capital consumption adjustment...............................................
Domestic industries..........................................................................................................................
Private industries..........................................................................................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting......................................................................................................
M ining............
Utilities...........
Construction..
Manufacturing
Durable goods..................................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................................................................................................................
Wholesale trad e.....................
Retail trade...............................
Transportation and warehousing
Information...............................
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing...................................................................................
Professional and business services 1
Educational services, health care, and social assistance.........................................................................
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services....................................................
Other services, except government...............................................................................................................
Government...................................................................................................................................
Rest of the world...............................................................................................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21

I

II

III

110.1
226.1
218.5
522.9
1,397.2
769.4
627.9
739.5
877.6
342.0
478.0
2,175.2
1,786.0
1,110.9
459.3
302.3

IV

220.2

776.3
866.9
342.1
469.9
2,095.4
1,806.8
1,119.4
457.3
302.6

510.7
1,392.4
769.3
623.1
781.6
844.3
339.9
449.4
2,048.9
1,705.5
1,147.4
449.7
300.8

1,519.5

1,539.1

1,551.0

113.9

126.8

153.9

668.2

1. Consists of professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; and administrative and waste management services.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Table 6.16D. Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2007

2008

IV
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.............
Domestic industries..........................................................................................................................
F inan cial 1 ..........
Nonfinancial......
Rest of the world.
Receipts from the rest of the w orld.....................................................................................................................
Less: Payments to the rest of the w orld.............................................................................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment..........................................................

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

Domestic industries..........................................................................................................................
Financial...........................
Federal Reserve banks
Other financial 2 ........
Nonfinancial...............................................................................................................................................................
Utilities....................................................................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods..................................................................................................................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................................................................................
M achinery....................................................................................................................................................
Computer and electronic products........................................................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.........................................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and p a rts ...................................................................................
Other durable goods 3 ..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................................................................................................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products..........................................................................................
Petroleum and coal products..................................................................................................................
Chemical products.....................................................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods 4 ......................................................................................................................
Wholesale trad e...................................................................................................................................................
Retail trade.............................................................................................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing.....................................................................................................................
Information.............................................................................................................................................................
Other nonfinancial 5............................................................................................................................................

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Rest of the world................................................................................................................................

33

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

2008
I

II

III

IV

1,642.4

1,476.5

1,611.1

1,593.5

1,533.3

1,514.8

1,264.5

1,297.8
429.7

1,090.0
301.9
788.0

1,189.7
370.3
819.5

1,195.1
407.6
787.4

1,159.8
376.6
783.2

1,136.4
301.1
835.3

868.6
122.4
746.2

386.6
539.4
152.8
1,548.2
1,161.7
308.9
35.5
273.4
852.7
54.6
239.8
69.0
16.5
18.9

421.3
553.1
131.8
1,820.2
1,398.9
392.4
36.5
355.9
1,006.5
63.2
292.1
128.3

373.5
565.7
192.2
1,596.0
1,222.5
383.2
31.0
352.2
839.3
56.7
214.9
54.2
15.1
14.8

8.1
6.1

378.4
555.3
176.9
1,602.8
1,224.4
308.8
34.4
274.3
915.6
59.1
272.6
68.4
14.7
12.3
4.0
5.6
- 20.2
52.0
204.2
40.8
92.0
70.8

395.9
479.8
83.9
1,352.6
956.7
130.9
41.0
89.9
825.8
56.3
231.2
67.9
17.2
29.2
7.6

132.3
42.7
103.0
284.9

-2 3 .9
43.3
170.8
37.7
61.3
66.4
5.4
76.5
91.7
24.7
101.9
263.7

15.4
11.5
-7 .7
64.3
163.8
38.7
33.6
73.8
17.8
80.2
124.5
37.7
117.9
290.9

398.5
556.8
158.3
1,641.5
1,243.1
412.8
35.8
377.1
830.2
46.2
240.5
85.5
18.9
19.2
14.4
6.9
-1 9 .9
46.1
155.0
34.8
48.8
60.2

344.7

386.6

421.3

868.1
344.7
509.2
164.5
1,835.1
1,490.5
449.9
37.7
412.2
1,040.6
58.5
316.6
127.4
21.7
22.3
13.5
10.9
-5 .9
64.9
189.3
38.5
66.9
66.4
17.5

102.6

22.8
22.0

6.6

24.4
106.0
252.0

5.9
-2 7 .4
39.3
160.7
40.9
36.6
78.5
4.7
59.4
92.7
24.8
115.0
275.8

398.5

373.5

11.1
49.2

112.0

6.2

25.2
103.8
276.6

-2 8 .0
35.8
163.3
34.2
67.7
56.1
5.3
105.2
75.8
24.4
82.6
250.4

378.4

395.9

0.6
92.1

86.2

1. Consists of finance and insurance and bank and other holding companies.
2. Consists of credit intermediation and related activities; securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities; insurance carriers and related activities; funds, trusts, and other finan­
cial vehicles; and bank and other holding companies.
3. Consists of wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; other transportation equipment; furniture and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing.
4. Consists of textile mills and textile product mills; apparel; leather and allied products; paper products; printing and related support activities; and plastics and rubber products.
5. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; administrative and waste management services; educa­
tional services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except government.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).




April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-43

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

7. Supplemental Tables
Table 7.1. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in
Current and Chained Dollars

Table 7.2.1 B. Percent Change from Preceding Period in
Real Motor Vehicle Output

[Dollars]

[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007

Line

2008

IV
Current dollars:
Gross domestic product............
Gross national product..............
Personal income..........................
Disposable personal incom e....
Personal consumption
expenditures.............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods..................
Services....................................
Chained (2000) dollars:
Gross domestic product............
Gross national product..............
Disposable personal incom e....
Personal consumption
expenditures............................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...:.............
S ervices....................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12

I

II

III

45,760
46,100
38,654
33,706

46,842
47,279
39,742
34,946

46,328
46,874
39,199
34,179

46,626
47,081
39,409
34,351

47,001
47,376
39,957
35,531

47,275
47,691
39,920
35,096

46,464
46,968
39,682
34,805

32,181
3,589
9,389
19,203

33,028
3,360
9,737
19,931

32,664
3,576
9,596
19,492

32,957
3,529
9,722
19,705

33,335
3,483
9,951
19,901

33,337
3,333
9,986
20,017

32,484
3,096
9,289
20,099

38,192
38,476
28,648

38,262
38,624
28,741

38,369
38,824
28,670

38,372
38,751
28,560

38,561
38,872
29,234

38,418
38,762
28,525

37,701
38,115
28,644

27,164 27,399 27,401
27,427 27,095 26,734
27,351
13
4,117
3,903
4,129
3,871
3,627
4,076
4,039
14
7,929
7,810
7,925
7,901
7,794
7,586
7,960
15
15,398 15,481
15,440 15,500 15,494 15,453 15,475
16 301,737 304,529 302,865 303,498 304,128 304,872 305,619




2007

2008

2007
IV

IV
Motor vehicle output.....
Auto output.....................
Truck output....................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures......................
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks..........
Used au to s..........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles)...............

1
2
3
4

-1 4 .2
-3 .9
- 20.2

-3 3 .8
-7 .0
-4 8 .0

7.3
13.9

2.2

-6 2 .8
-6 7 .8
-58.1

0.0

-1 7 .8

4.5

-1 8 .8

-3 5 .9

-1 5 .5

-54.1

0.0
6.1

5

2.1

6
7

0.9
-3 .8

-1 4 .9
-1 9 .3
-1 0 .7

25.5

-1 1 .9
-2 0 .9
-1 0 .4

-2 3 .0
-2 5 .3
23.4

-2 8 .9
-3 5 .0
-5 3 .6

-4 1 .7
-5 0 .3
-5 8 .3

8

4.7

-2 5 .5

- 6 .3

-2 8 .4

-5 3 .0

-9 .6

-4 2 .0

9

4.6
- 1.2

-6 .3
- 9 .2

- 10.8
- 11.2

8.1
9.3

-1 8 .8
-1 9 .3

-1 7 .0
-2 3 .8

-2 4 .4
-3 5 .8

10
11
12

10.2

- 3 .6

-1 0 .4

7.2

-1 8 .4

- 10.6

-1 3 .3

13
14
15

-1 5 .6
-6 .7
2.4
- 11.1

-32.1
- 21.2
-1 4 .3
-2 5 .0

- 8.6
-1 1 .4
- 6.8
-1 4 .0

-2 3 .3
-1 7 .0
-17.1
-1 7 .0

-56.1
-3 6 .3
-1 4 .8
-4 6 .7

-4 0 .2
-2 3 .3
-1 2 .7
-2 9 .8

-80.1
-6 3 .4
-6 9 .2
-5 8 .8

16
17

-0 .3
-3 6 .7

-2 5 .7
-23.1

-1 6 .2
-3 .8

-1 5 .4
-2 3 .5

-5 5 .4
5.0

-3 0 .5
-2 7 .2

-6 9 .2
- 6.6

18
19

13.5
7.9

- 2.8
-0 .9

-1 5 .8
-2 1 .5

-5 .9
13.6

6.6
7.3

2.5
8.9

-3 3 .6
-4 2 .0

20

19.0

-4 .4

- 10.6

-2 0 .3

6.0

-3.1

-2 4 .8

21
22

2.3
0.5

23

2.8

- 1 .7
-5 .1
- 0.8

-1 5 .0
91.5
-3 1 .5

-1 7 .8
-3 1 .0
-1 3 .5

-2 5 .4
-4 1 .5
- 20.2

16.6
44.3
9.8

-2 9 .7
- 0.6
-3 6 .7

7.3
17.6
- 3 .9

22.6
31.9
12.7

- 11.1
- 0.1
- 21.6

- 11.1
-1 6 .4
-5 .5

-1 0 .9
6.4
-2 8 .3
- 2.8
7.4
- 12.1

4.7
10.7
-2 .7
-7 .8
-3 .5
- 12.1

52.4
55.1
48.8
-3 3 .8
5.0
-6 1 .8

-6 2 .6
-6 2 .8
-6 2 .4
-5 3 .2
-3 5 .5
-7 0 .8

-1 8 .8

- 2.8

-1 5 .0

-3 2 .3

-3 0 .0

-5 2 .0

- 21.0
-2 .7
- 10.8

-1 2 .4
4.3
-1 .3

-16.1
- 0.8
- 20.2

-4 0 .8
-2 3 .7
42.5

- 22.6
53.3
-4 2 .7

-6 9 .2
-6 2 .8
-5 9 .0

22.7
32.0
14.0
- 2.6
- 1.6
-3 .6

42

-3 .0

43
44
45

0.8

U s e d ...........................................

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers..............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks....
Domestic output of new a u to s 2
Sales of imported new autos 3

IV

-2 5 .7
-9.1
-3 4 .3

?4
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Domestic...............................

III

-1 7 .7
-7 .0
-2 4 .0

Gross government
investment.........................
Autos...........................................
Trucks....

Change in private inventories ...
Autos...............................................

II

- 1.1
- 1.8
-0 .7

Private fixed investment........
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Trucks....................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)...........
Other.................................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks..........
Used au to s..........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles)...............

Net exports
Exports..
Autos..
Trucks
Imports...
Autos..
Trucks...................................

2008
I

V

33
34
3S
3fi
37
38
39
40
41

-3 .3
3.2

1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.

D-44

April 2009

National Data

Table 7.2.3B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Quantity Indexes

Table 7.2.4B. Price Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output

[Index numbers, 20 0 0 = 1 0 0 ]

[Index numbers, 20 0 0 = 1 0 0 ]
Seasonally adjusted

Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Motor vehicle output......
Auto output......................
Truck output.....................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures.......................
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks..........
Used autos...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Private fixed investment........
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Trucks.....................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)............
O ther.................................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used autos...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Gross government investment
A utos...........................................
Trucks..........................................

1 113.904
2 100.871

Seasonally adjusted

2008
I

II

Line
III

95.654
97.957
93.809

97.343
101.190
94.325

76.043
76.203
75.884

Motor vehicle output......
Auto output......................
Truck output.....................

1
2

Final sales of domestic product

3

123.268

4

119.594

98.252 119.686

113.613

101.676

97.481

80.236

115.840
6 118.554
7 101.340

98.565 114.675
95.703 117.140
90.469 102.650

111.109 104.072
110.459 102.699
99.882 105.272

95.563
92.224
86.899

83.515
77.430
69.823

8 134.736

100.327

130.655

120.174

99.477

97.008

84.647

9

103.698
84.079

109.937
90.717

112.107
92.747

106.417
87.913

101.564
82.140

94.705
73.514

10

110.623
92.577

11 132.777 127.958 133.561 135.897 129.162 125.594 121.181
12 100.189 68.062 96.734 90.513 73.668 64.795 43.272

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers..............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks.....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3

95.413
97.100
94.318

94.710
97.528
92.839

94.312
99.248
90.854

92.648
97.373
89.339

4

96.659

94.310

96.268

95.406

94.770

94.321

92.742

95.456
94.021
96.668

94.905
93.634
96.803

94.454
93.295
97.668

92.100
91.839
96.435

fa

95.863
94.607
97.214

94.229
93.197
96.894

95.957
94.475
97.061

8

92.723

90.340

92.604

92.103

91.257

89.818

88.181

9

98.447
100.575

96.472
100.545

99.003
101.109

98.408
101.066

97.550
101.429

96.895

93.036
97.015

6
7

10

102.668

11
96.282
93.959
92.720
96.855
95.812
91.793
89.318
12 107.595 106.662 106.983 106.086 105.746 106.184 108.631

126.830

128.680

127.667

118.871

124.238 129.097
98.039 107.459
134.017 137.199

118.225
107.308
122.395

Gross government investment
Autos............................................
Trucks.........................................

23

109.162

110.081

109.439

109.993

109.907

109.828

110.598

200.684
253.095
156.410
83.689
97.157
68.317

Net exports.............................
Exports.......................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................
Im ports.......................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................

?4
2b
26
27
28
29
30

108.926
106.099
111.676
106.226
104.763
107.765

110.098
106.780
113.433
108.366
106.899
110.038

109.345
106.398
112.179
107.253
105.978
108.596

109.530
106.493
112.478
107.879
106.905
108.914

109.864
106.598
113.128
108.198
107.039
109.431

110.158
106.661
113.745
108.700
107.211
110.335

110.840
107.370
114.380
108.686
106.443
111.471

Change in private inventories....

31
3?
33
34
35
36
37
38
,39
40
41

42

98.471

97.002

98.398

97.845

97.379

97.121

95.665

43
44
45

94.612
98.814
97.215

93.149
98.829
96.896

94.478
98.831
97.063

94.020
98.497
96.669

93.590
98.604
96.805

93.226
99.222
97.669

91.763
98.991
96.442

82.994
86.170
80.894

64.575
64.208
64.821

16
17

127.170
77.587

94.450
59.642

126.311
65.964

121.135
61.695

98.968
62.455

90.360
57.695

67.337
56.722

18
19

115.249
101.215

112.062
100.271

114.881
97.983

113.153
101.164

114.972
102.955

115.682
105.170

104.440
91.795

20 131.278
21 128.541
22 111.978
134.864
213.573
244.559
187.144
115.740
105.268
128.049

229.181
287.665
179.757
102.876
105.179
100.389

235.045
278.792
197.894
115.292
106.143
126.080

228.382
283.120
182.075
114.477
108.056
122.092

231.004
290.385
180.825
112.172
107.101
118.212

256.654
324.062
199.716
101.167
108.403
92.935

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Domestic................................
Foreign....................................
U sed ............................................

42

112.677

91.525

111.247

106.813

96.893

88.624

73.772

43
44
45

112.884
90.459
124.797

89.207
87.978
111.372

112.564
93.127
123.901

107.726
92.936
117.123

94.476
86.855
127.964

88.602
96.644
111.330

66.023
75.478
89.070

1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.




3

96.322
98.079
95.185

133.665
112.084
141.795

88.679
89.136
88.362

W

Dom estic...............................

IV

94.271
97.812
91.838

134.225

99.266
92.789
103.433

31

Dom estic...............................

III

96.738
98.795
95.425

140.382
122.991
147.035

104.012
97.240
108.369

Change in private inventories....

II

125.512

83.878
83.076
84.377

?4
25
26
27
28
29
30

Personal consumption
expenditures.......................
New motor vehicles.................
Autos.......................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks...........
Used au to s ...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................

2008
I

126.306
106.222
133.852

106.460
96.977
112.570

23

2007

Private fixed investment.........
New motor vehicles.................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)............
Other..................................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks...........
Used autos...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................

13
14
15

Net exports..............................
Exports.......................................
Autos......................................
Trucks.....................................
Imports.......................................
A utos......................................
Trucks.....................................

2008

IV

106.030
99.746
110.483

93.768 110.163
93.774 100.751
93.625 116.888

5

2007

IV

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers..............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks.....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3

13
14
15

97.801
97.214
98.205

96.784
96.891
96.714

97.751
97.061
98.210

97.452
96.667
97.967

97.096
96.800
97.307

96.823
97.659
96.268

95.763
96.439
95.314

16
17

92.726
116.038

90.365
118.783

92.605
116.693

92.103
117.870

91.258
118.175

89.887
118.653

120.434

18
19

85.319
86.343

84.879
85.441

86.054
87.056

86.526
87.321

86.160
86.716

85.228
85.553

81.603
82.173

88.211

20 84.324 84.297 85.079 85.730 85.581
84.860
81.017
21 107.837 108.929 107.959 108.444 109.020 109.165 109.086
22 103.554 105.276 103.091 103.354 106.225 107.142 104.381

1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-45

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table 7.2.5B. Motor Vehicle Output

Table 7.2.6B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Chained Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (2 0 0 0 ) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2008

2007
IV

Motor vehicle output......
Auto output.......................
Truck output.....................

1
2

Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures.......................
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used autos...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Private fixed investment........
New motor vehicles.................
Autos......................................
Trucks.....................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)............
O th e r.................................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks..........
Used autos...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................

I

II

257.2

222.1
384.2

341.5

325.9

368.5
146.4

3

387.1
149.3
237.8

4

409.7

328.8

408.4

6

361.5
240.3

102.0

302.7
191.3
90.8

358.2
237.1
103.2

345.2
222.5

7

100.0

321.5
206.0
105.6

a

138.3

100.5

133.9

122.5

9

121.2

121.1

10

56.5

111.4
51.3

122.7
56.9

11
12

1
2

144.9

Motor vehicle output......
Auto output......................
Truck output.....................

263.7

Final sales of domestic product

112.2

293.8
184.3
87.9

250.4
152.3
69.7

100.5

96.4

82.6

115.5
54.1

109.5
51.1

98.0
43.3

64.7

60.1

65.4

65.9

61.4

58.3

54.8

13
14
15

127.5
201.3
72.0
129.3

85.7
157.1
61.5
95.6

122.4
196.6
72.1
124.5

113.6
187.1
68.5
118.6

92.1
166.5
65.9

100.6

81.4
155.4
64.3
91.1

55.6
119.6
47.3
72.3

16
17

101.5
27.8

73.7
21.9

100.7
23.8

96.0
22.5

77.7
22.9

69.9

51.1

21.2

21.2

18
19

-7 3 .9
-3 4 .8

-7 1 .5
-3 4 .2

-7 4 .2
-3 4 .0

-7 3 .5
-3 5 .2

-7 4 .4
-3 5 .6

-7 4 .0
-3 5 .9

-6 4 .0
-30.1

Personal consumption
expenditures......................
New motor vehicles..................
Autos.......................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks...........
Used au to s...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles).................

345.5

284.4

361.7
236.7
103.5

338.7
109.0

311.1
197.6
90.0

271.8
165.9
72.3

144.6

133.0

110.1

107.4

93.7

122.3
55.0

124.7
56.3

118.4
53.3

113.0
49.8

105.4
44.6

424.2

402.7

377.1
254.0
105.0

320.8
205.0
93.7

373.3
251.0
106.3

b

149.1

111.0

9

123.1
56.1

115.4
51.0

6

10

65.4

63.5

61.3

87.1
171.5

121.0

103.4

76.6
160.5
65.8
94.6

51.2
124.9
49.0
75.8

16
17

109.5
24.0

81.3
18.4

108.7
20.4

104.3
19.1

85.2
19.3

77.8
17.8

58.0
17.5

18
19

- 86.6
-4 0 .3

-8 4 .2
-4 0 .0

-8 6 .3
-39.1

-8 5 .0
-4 0 .3

-8 6 .4
-4 1 .0

-8 6 .9
-4 1 .9

-7 8 .4
-3 6 .6

20
21
22

-4 6 .3

-4 4 .2

-4 7 .3

-4 4 .7

-4 5 .4

-4 5 .0

-4 1 .9

15.9
3.8

15.6
3.6

12.0

12.0

16.0
3.7
12.3

14.6
3.7

12.1

16.6
3.8
12.7

15.4
3.3

23

17.4
4.2
13.2

Net exports.............................
Exports.......................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................
Imports........................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

-92.2
55.8
29.9
26.0
148.0
73.1
74.8

-71.6
59.9
35.2
25.0
131.5
73.0
58.7

-86.0
61.4
34.1
27.5
147.4
73.7
73.7

-86.7
59.7
34.6
25.3
146.3
75.0
71.3

-83.1
60.4
35.5
25.1
143.4
74.3
69.1

-62.3
67.1
39.6
27.7
129.3
75.2
54.3

-54.6
52.4
31.0
21.7
107.0
67.4
39.9

Change in private inventories....
Autos................................................
New..............................................
Domestic................................
Foreign...................................
U s e d ............................................
Trucks...............................................
New ..............................................
Domestic................................
Foreign...................................
Used 1.........................................
Residual...............................................

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

-7.5
-4 .5
-3 .2
-2 .4
- 0.8
- 1.2
-3.1
-2 .7
- 2.0
-0 .7
-0 .3

-6.3

-15.3
-4 .6
- 2.1
-5 .2

- 0.6
4.1

1.2

-10.9
-7 .7
-4.1
-3 .5
- 0.6
- 3 .7
-3 .4
-2 .7
-4 .3
1.7
- 0.6
3.6

8.1
19.5
18.4
14.7
3.8
- 0.2
-9 .7

0.8

-21.3
- 10.6
-7 .7
-6 .5
-1 .3
-2 .7
- 10.6
- 10.2
-6 .9
-3 .3
0.4
0.3

1.5
6.7

-7.1
17.6
17.2
15.6
1.7
- 1.1
-2 2 .3
- 20.1
-1 1 .5
- 8 .7
- 0 .7
4.2

43

514.0

417.5

507.4

487.2

442.0

404.3

336.5

44
45
46

183.4

100.0

144.9
97.2
93.4

182.9
102.9
103.9

175.0
102.7
98.2

153.5
96.0
107,3

143.9
106.8
93.4

107.3
83.4
74.7

-3 8 .3

-3 8 .8

-3 8 .2

-3 3 .9

17.9
4.0
14.0

16.8
3.6
13.2

17.4
3.9
13.5

16.0
3.8

Gross government investment
Autos............................................
Trucks.........................................

23

18.8
4.3
14.4

Net exports.............................
Exports.......................................
Autos......................................
Trucks.....................................
Imports.......................................
A utos......................................
Trucks.....................................

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

-96.4
60.8
31.7
29.0
157.2
76.6
80.6

-76.6
65.9
37.6
28.3
142.5
78.1
64.4

-90.9
67.1
36.3
30.8
158.1
78.1
80.0

-92.5
65.3
36.9
28.4
157.9
80.2
77.7

-88.9
66.3
37.9
28.4
155.2
79.6
75.6

-66.7
73.8
42.3
31.6
140.6
80.7
59.9

-58.2
58.1
33.2
24.9
116.3
71.8
44.5

Change in private inventories....
A utos...............................................
N e w .............................................
Domestic...............................
Foreign..................................
U sed............................................
Trucks..............................................
N e w .............................................
Dom estic...............................
Foreign..................................
Used 1 ........................................

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

-7.5
-4 .2
-3 .2
-2 .3
- 0.8
- 1.1
-3 .3
-3 .0
-2 .3
- 0.8
-0 .3

-6.4
5.9
7.6
5.5

-15.7
-4 .4
- 2.1
-5 .1
3.0
-2 .4
-1 1 .3
-9 .1
-1 1 .3

-11.2
-7 .3
-4 .1
- 3 .4
- 0.6
-3 .3
-3 .8
-3 .3
-5 .1

7.6
18.8
19.0
14.9
4.0
- 0.2

-6.6
16.7
17.6
15.8

-1 .7
-1 2 .4
-1 1 .9
-1 2 .7
0.9
-0 .5

-21.2
- 10.1
-7 .7
-6 .3
- 1 .4
-2 .4
- 11.1
-1 1 .5
-7 .9
-3 .5
0.3

- 11.1
-1 2 .4
- 21.1

2.2

1.8

8.6

- 2.1

- 0.6

1.3

-0 .9
-2 3 .3
-2 2 .7
-1 3 .5
-9 .2
- 0.6

42

506.1

405.4

499.3

476.7

430.4

392.6

321.9

172.8

164.5

101.8

101.2

100.9

95.0

143.6
94.8
103.9

134.2
106.0
91.2

98.4
82.6
72.0

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers...............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks.....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3

11
12

220.0

68.8

-4 0 .2




360.4

348.2

107.0
192.0
70.9

17.0
3.8
13.2

1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.

200.6

200.2

67.6

-3 7 .3

135.2
96.2
90.5

7

IV
277.5
115.1
162.3

349.1
148.0

114.4

17.2
4.0
13.2

173.5
98.8
101.7

5

III
355.3
152.9
201.7

387.0
150.7
236.3

64.7

-3 9 .0

43
44
45

423.9

II

I

402.1
152.2
250.0

80.5
162.2
63.5
98.7

21
22

1.8

4

342.2
141.7

67.2

20

12.1

3

415.7
152.4
263.6

2008

118.5
205.9
74.1
131.7

Gross government
investment...........................
A utos..........................................
Trucks.........................................

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers..............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks.....
Domestic output of new a u to s 2
Sales of imported new autos 3

2007

13
14
15

Private fixed investment.........
New motor vehicles..................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)............
Other..................................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks...........
Used au to s ...........................
Used light trucks (including
utility vehicles)................

2.1

2008

IV

333.5
151.8
181.7

322.4
138.7
183.7

55.6

2007

IV

III

330.4
144.5
185.9

402.2
150.6
251.6

b

Line

2008

104.7

6.2
7.4
5.4
1.9
-1 .9
-1 1 .4
- 10.2
- 11.0

0.8

201.1
74.3
126.8

2.8
-2 .7
-1 0 .3
-7 .8
-9 .8

2.1
-2 .4

68.1

- 10.2
-1 8 .2

8.0

11.0

1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment.
N o t e . Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda.

D-46

April 2009

B. NIPA-Related Table
Table B.l presents the most recent estimates of personal income and its disposition. These estimates were
released on March 27, 2009.
Table B.1 Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars; monthly estim ates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2008
2007

2009

2008r
Jan.

Feb.

March

April

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

O c t.r

Nov.'

D ec/

Jan/

Feb. p

Personal income.................................................................. 11,663.2 12,102.6 11,930.0 11,952.4 11,999.0 12,003.1 12,219.8 12,233.6 12,139.9 12,179.8 12,191.4 12,178.9 12,122.1 12,081.6 12,102.1 12,073.0
Compensation of employees, received.......................................... 7,818.6 8,055.1 7,984.6 8,005.2 8,039.4 8,018.1 8,033.1 8,049.3 8,072.3 8,104.2 8,102.3 8,106.6 8,089.7 8,056.0 8,053.2 8,029.7
Wage and salary disbursements
6,362.0 6,550.1 6,495.4 6,513.0 6,545.7 6,519.1 6,530.9 6,543.8 6,563.5 6,592.2 6,589.8 6,591.7 6,574.8 6,541.8 6,529.0 6,503.0
5,286.7 5,420.6 5,389.7 5,402.9 5,432.2 5,401.1 5,407.3 5,415.4 5,429.2 5,453.6 5,447.7 5,447.0 5,427.8 5,393.5 5,366.4 5,336.5
Private industries............
1,205.4 1,209.0 1,216.0 1,215.9 1 ,221.2 1,211.3 1,212.4 1,214.6 1,213.0 1,214.0 1,208.0 1,205.4 1,197.0 1,179.4 1,165.1
Goods-producing industries
1,152.5
741.4
742.6
738.9
Manufacturing.............
746.0
747.9
747.2
750.0
744.5
744.9
745.6
745.3
737.5
731.7
721.3
710.4
705.3
Service-producing industries
4,081.3 4,211.6 4,173.6 4,187.0 4,211.0 4,189.8 4,194.9 4,200.9 4,216.2 4,239.6 4,239.7 4,241.6 4,230.9 4,214.1 4,201.3 4,184.1
Trade, transportation, and utilities........................................
1,035.2 1,046.7 1,049.8 1,047.4 1,053.9 1,047.9 1,047.1
1,050.3 1,049.2 1,052.6 1,049.2 1,043.9 1,038.6 1,029.9 1,033.5 1,028.0
Other services-producing maustries..................................... 3,046.1 3,164.9 3,123.8 3,139.6 3,157.1 3,141.9 3,147.8 3,150.6 3,167.0 3,186.9 3,190.4 3,197.7 3,192.3 3,184.2 3,167.8 3,156.1
Government.....................................................................................
1,075.2 1,129.5 1,105.7 1 , 110.1
1,113.4 1,118.1 1,123.6 1,128.4 1,134.3 1,138.6 1,142.1
1,144.7 1,146.9 1,148.3 1,162.6 1,166.5
Supplements to wages and salaries..............................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds.........................................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance....

1,456.6

1,504.9

1,489.3

991.9
464.7

1,026.9
478.0

1,014.0
475.2

Proprietors' income with IVA and C C A d j......................................
Farm ..................................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................................

1,056.2
44.0
1 ,012.2

1,072.4
34.6
1,037.9

1,074.5
41.7
1,032.8

1,493.7

1,498.9

1,016.2
476.1

1,015.7
478.0

1,021.5
477.4

1,069.1
42.1
1,027.0

1,071.4
41.0
1,030.4

1,071.2
39.4
1,031.9

1,492.3

1,502.1

1,505.5

1,508.8

1,511.9

1,512.5

1,024.4
477.7

1,027.4
478.2

1,029.8
479.1

1,031.3
480.6

1,032.6
479.9

1,076.1
38.4
1,037.7

1,083.5
36.1
1,047.4

1,090.0
35.0
1,055.0

1,079.8
32.5
1,047.3

1,071.8
29.6
1,042.2

1,524.2

1,526.7

1,038.4
475.8

1,045.5
478.7

1,050.2
476.5

1,049.3
25.9
1,023.4

1,044.1
25.8
1,018.3

1,043.1
24.3
1,018.8

1,514.9

1,514.2

1,035.0
479.9

1,036.7
478.2

1,075.0
27.0
1,048.0

1,057.4
26.1
1,031.3

1,514.9

Rental income of persons with CC A dj...........................................

40.0

64.4

38.1

38.8

40.5

49.1

58.3

68.3

72.8

77.3

55.5

87.1

90.9

96.1

95.4

95.2

Personal income receipts on assets..............................................
Personal interest incom e..............................................................
Personal dividend incom e...........................................................

2 ,000.1
1,214.3
785.8

2,037.7
1,208.5
829.1

2,056.4
1,232.0
824.4

2,054.2
1,224.6
829.6

2,051.7
1,217.2
834.5

2,051.8
1,213.0
838.8

2,052.3
1,208.7
843.6

2,052.8
1,204.5
848.3

2,054.1
1,210.9
843.2

2,055.6
1,217.4
838.2

2,057.3
1,223.8
833.4

2,023.0
1,203.6
819.4

1,988.6
1,183.4
805.2

1,954.0
1,163.2
790.8

1,931.5
1,149.9
781.6

1,906.6
1,136.5
770.1

Personal current transfer receipts...................................................
Government social benefits to persons....................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits....................................................................................
Government unemployment insurance benefits................
O th e r............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net).............
Less:Contributions for government social insurance.................

1,713.3
1,681.4

1,869.1
1,834.4

1,766.3
1,734.2

1,776.6
1,744.3

1,791.3
1,758.9

1,807.5
1,775.1

1,995.3
1,962.9

1,976.0
1,943.5

1,849.0
1,816.5

1,864.3
1,831.7

1,904.8
1,845.3

1,887.2
1,854.5

1,892.5
1,859.8

1,918.3
1,885.5

1,975.0
1,942.3

1,991.2
1,958.5

999.4
32.3
649.6
31.9
965.1

1,058.3
52.3
723.8
34.7
996.0

1,024.1
37.0
673.1
32.1
989.8

1,030.6
38.2
675.5
32.3
991.5

1,042.5
39.3
677.1
32.4
995.3

1,041.0
40.6
693.5
32.4
994.5

1,051.8
41.5
869.6
32.4
995.4

1,057.0
42.0
844.5
32.4
996.3

1,067.4
47.6
701.5
32.5
998.2

1,067.5
62.4
701.9
32.6
1,001.4

1,072.0
67.5
705.8
59.5
1,000.3

1,074.5
64.6
715.4
32.7
1 ,000.1

1,082.8
64.2
712.7
32.8
997.0

1,088.3
82.4
714.8
32.8
992.1

1,124.9
89.1
728.2
32.7
997.0

1,133.8
98.0
726.6
32.7
992.8

Less: Personal current taxes..............................................

1,492.8

1,460.6

1,530.6

1,534.1

1,540.2

1,527.5

1,147.9

1,363.0

1,372.0

1,522.3

1,517.7

1,504.6

1,487.1

1,479.5

1,335.4

1,316.8

Equals: Disposable personal income................................. 10,170.5 10,642.1 10,399.4 10,418.3 10,458.8 10,475.6 11,071.9 10,870.6 10,767.9 10,657.5 10,673.7 10,674.2 10,635.0 10,602.1 10,766.7 10,756.2
Less: Personal outlays........................................................
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods...............................
Nondurable goods........................
Services..........................................
Personal interest paym ents 1 .........
Personal current transfer payments
To government...............................
To the rest of the world (net)......
Equals: Personal saving.....................................................
Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal
income..............................................................................

10,113.1 10,450.7 10,393.1 10,385.2 10,436.3 10,474.2 10,544.3 10,595.9 10,585.0 10,567.4 10,527.3 10,393.8 10,311.5 10,193.9 10,288.6 10,305.5
9,710.2 10,057.9
1,082.8 1,023.2
2,833.0 2,965.1
5,794.4 6,069.6
265.4
248.2
137.5
144.5
81.2
84.4
56.3
60.1

9,984.6
1,072.5
2,946.9
5,965.3
267.9
140.6
82.7
57.9

9,982.7 10,039.7 10,073.5 10,144.2 10,196.4 10,187.1 10,170.9 10,132.4 10,013.3
998.4
1,075.4 1,065.3 1,063.2 1,065.5 1,049.1
1,016.6 1,033.7
945.3
2,935.1 2,970.2 2,990.4 3,025.4 3,063.0 3,068.4 3,042.4 3,022.9 2,934.5
5,972.2 6,004.2 6,019.9 6,053.3 6,084.2 6, 102.0 6,094.8 6, 111.2 6,133.5
254.7
252.9
250.9
248.9
246.9
261.7
255.6
253.8
237.7
146.7
147.1
141.0
146.1
146.4
147.5
148.0
142.9
140.8
83.7
84.4
83.1
83.4
84.0
84.8
85.3
82.9
85.8
62.7
62.7
62.7
62.7
62.7
62.7
57.9
57.9
57.1

9,939.7
950.8
2,843.6
6,145.2
228.4
143.4
86.3
57.1

9,830.7
942.8
2,739.1
6,148.8
219.2
144.0
86.9
57.1

9,925.5
971.8
2,789.5
6,164.2
218.4
144.7
87.6
57.1

9,942.7
959.4
2,813.0
6,170.3
217.5
145.3

88.1
57.1

57.4

191.4

6.3

33.0

22.5

1.4

527.5

274.7

182.9

90.1

146.4

280.4

323.5

408.2

478.1

450.7

0.6

1.8

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.0

4.8

2.5

1.7

0.8

1.4

2.6

3.0

3.9

4.4

4.2

Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Billions of chained (2000) dollars 2............................................
Per capita:
Current dollars................................................................................
Chained (2000 dollars).................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3..............................................

8,644.0

8,752.6

8,662.8

8,666.9

8,673.8

8,667.3

9,119.1

8,885.5

8,753.6

8,664.8

8,670.7

8,706.8

8,769.7

8,786.8

8,900.4

8,860.7

33,706
28,648
301,737

34,946
28,741
304,529

34,287
28,562
303,302

34,328
28,557
303,496

34,438
28,561
303,698

34,470
28,520
303,904

36,406
29,985
304,121

35,716
29,194
304,360

35,350
28,737
304,608

34,957
28,421
304,870

34,980
28,416
305,138

34,953
28,510
305,390

34,798
28,695
305,624

34,665
28,730
305,845

35,180
29,081
306,049

35,123
28,934
306,244

Personal consumption expenditures:
Billions of chained (2000) dollars..............................................
Durable goods................................................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................................
Services...........................................................................................
Implicit price deflator, 2 0 0 0 -1 0 0 ...............................................

8,252.8
1,242.4
2,392.6
4,646.2
117.660

8,272.1
1,188.5
2,378.4
4,714.3
121.590

8,317.3
1,239.7
2,395.4
4,706.2
120.047

8,304.6
1,241.8
2,388.3
4,699.6
120.207

8,326.2
1,229.5
2,410.1
4,707.3
120.579

8,334.6
1,230.8
2,419.0
4,705.7
120.864

8,355.1
1,237.1
2,427.3
4,712.8
121.414

8,334.4
1,217.0
2,415.9
4,717.9
122.341

8,281.4
1,178.5
2,392.0
4,716.6
123.011

8,269.3
1,200.4
2,378.5
4,703.9
122.997

8,231.0
1,161.4
2,358.3
4,713.4
123.100

8,167.7
1,101.9
2,325.4
4,724.9
122.597

8,196.4
1,114.2
2,337.5
4,732.2
121.269

8,147.5
1,109.8
2,292.8
4,731.1
120.658

8,205.0
1,145.2
2,320.6
4,735.8
120.969

8,190.6
1,128.2
2,320.1
4,733.9
121.392

6.1

3.8

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.0

1.8

0.1

-0.8

0.3

0.1

-0.1

-0.5

-0.3

0.2

-0.2

5.5

4.6
1.3

0.0

0.2

-0 .9
-1 .5

- 1.0
- 1.0

0.2
0.1

0.4

-0 .4
0.7

1.6

- 0.1

- 1.8
- 2.6

-0 .3

0.1

5.7
5.2

0.0

-0 .3

0.2
0.0

0.4

2.8

0.2

1.3

- 0.1
-0 .4

5.5

3.6

0.4

0.0

0.6

0.3

0.7

0.1

- 0.2

0.3

0.1

0.2

- 0.1
- 0.6

- 0.2
- 0.1

-0 .4
-0 .5

- 1.2
- 0.8

- 0 .7
0.4

- 1.1
- 0.6

0.2

0.2

0.5
- 0.2

1.0

2.8

0.7

- 0.2

Percent change from preceding period:
Personal income, current dollars.......................................
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars............................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars............................................................
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars............................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars.............................................................
p Preliminary
r Revised
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment.
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.




2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures,
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized
population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates.

D-47

April 2009

C. Historical Measures
This table is derived from the “Selected NIPA Tables” that are published in this issue and from the “GDP and Other
Major NIPA Series” tables that were published in the August 2008 issue. (The changes in prices are calculated from
indexes expressed to three decimal places.)

Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Continues
[Q uarterly estim ates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

Year and quarter

Percent change from
preceding period

Chain-type price indexes
[2000= 100]

Implicit price deflators
[2000= 100]

Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Implicit price deflators

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
national
product

1959

........................

2,441.3

2,442.7

2,457.4

7.1

6.2

20.754

20.365

20.751

20.727

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

2,501.8
2,560.0
2,715.2
2,834.0
2,998.6

2,506.8
2,566.8
2,708.5
2,830.3
2,999.9

2,519.4
2,579.3
2,736.9
2,857.2
3,023.6

2.5
2.3

2.6

21.044
21.281
21.572
21.801
22.134

20.646
20.865
21.139
21.385
21.725

21.041
21.278
21.569
21.798
22.131

21.018
21.255
21.547
21.777

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.1

1.1

1.1

22.111

1.5

1.2
1.6

1.5

1.5

1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

3,191.1
3,399.1
3,484.6
3,652.7
3,765.4

3,173.8
3,364.8
3,467.6
3,640.3
3,753.7

3,217.3
3,423.7
3,510.1
3,680.0
3,792.0

6.4
6.5
2.5
4.8
3.1

22.102

22.516
23.158
23.874
24.893
26.127

1.7

22.724
23.389
24.380
25.580

22.535
23.176
23.893
24.913
26.149

1.8
2.8

2.8

1.8
2.8

3.1
5.0
3.1

22.538
23.180
23.897
24.916
26.153

3.1
4.3
5.0

2.9
4.2
4.9

3.1
4.3
5.0

2.9
3.1
4.3
5.0

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

3,771.9
3,898.6
4,105.0
4,341.5
4,319.6

3,787.7
3,893.4
4,098.6
4,315.9
4,305.5

3,798.2
3,927.8
4,136.2
4,383.6
4,367.5

0.2

0.9

3.4
5.3
5.8
-0 .5

5.3
5.3

27.538
28.916
30.171
31.854
34.721

26.964
28.351
29.619
31.343
34.546

27.534
28.911
30.166
31.849
34.725

27.512
28.889
30.145
31.830
34.699

5.3
5.0
4.3
5.6
9.0

5.4
5.1
4.5
5.8

5.3
5.0
4.3
5.6
9.0

5.3
5.0
4.3
5.6
9.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

4,311.2
4,540.9
4,750.5
5,015.0
5,173.4

4,352.5
4,522.3
4,721.6
4,981.6
5,161.2

4,348.4
4,585.3
4,800.3
5,064.4
5,240.1

- 0.2
5.3
4.6
5.6
3.2

38.007
40.202
42.758
45.762
49.553

37.761
39.938
42.634
45.663
49.669

38.002
40.196
42.752
45.757
49.548

37.976
40.175
42.731
45.737
49.527

9.5
5.8
6.4
7.0
8.3

9.3
5.8

9.4
5.8
6.4
7.0
8.3

9.4
5.8
6.4
7.0
8.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

5,161.7
5,291.7
5,189.3
5,423.8
5,813.6

5,196.7
5,265.1
5,233.4
5,454.0
5,739.2

5,227.6
5,349.7
5,249.7
5,482.5
5,869.3

- 0.2
2.5
-1 .9
4.5
7.2

54.876
59.896
63.296
65.515
67.822

54.043
59.119
62.726
65.207
67.655

54.015
59.095
62.699
65.184
67.631

9.1
9.4

10.5
9.1
5.7
3.5
3.5

9.1
9.4

9.1
9.4

- 0.6
4.2
5.2

54.062
59.128
62.738
65.214
67.664

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

6,053.7
6,263.6
6,475.1
6,742.7
6,981.4

6,042.1
6,271.8
6,457.2
6,734.5
6,962.2

6,093.4
6,290.6
6,500.9
6,775.2
7,015.4

4.1
3.5
3.4
4.1
3.5

5.3
3.8
3.0
4.3
3.4

69.724
71.269
73.204
75.706
78.569

69.760
71.338
73.527
76.043
78.934

69.713
71.250
73.196
75.694
78.556

69.695
71.227
73.181
75.679
78.549

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

7,112.5
7,100.5
7,336.6
7,532.7
7,835.5

7,108.5
7,115.0
7,331.1
7,522.3
7,777.8

7,155.2
7,136.8
7,371.8
7,568.6
7,864.2

1.9
- 0.2
3.3
2.7
4.0

2.1
0.1

82.144
84.836
86.828
88.730
90.583

81.590
84.444
86.385
88.381
90.259

81.589
84.440
86.375
88.382
90.262

3.9
3.5
2.3
2.3

3.4

81.614
84.457
86.402
88.390
90.265

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

8,031.7
8,328.9
8,703.5
9,066.9
9,470.3

8,010.2

2.5
3.7
4.5
4.2
4.5

3.0
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.5

92.115
93.859
95.415
96.475
97.868

92.483
94.145
95.440
96.060
97.556

92.106
93.852
95.414
96.472
97.868

92.114
93.863
95.420
96.475
97.869

2.0

8,306.5
8,636.6
8,997.6
9,404.0

8,069.8
8,365.3
8,737.5
9,088.7
9,504.7

2000
2001
2002

9,817.0
9,890.7
10,048.8
10,301.0
10,675.8

9,760.5
9,920.9
10,036.5
10,285.1
10,619.8

9,855.9
9,933.6
10,079.0
10,355.3
10,746.0

3.7

3.8

100.000

100.000

100.000

0.8
1.6

1.6
1.2

2003
2004

........................
........................
........................
........................
........................

2.5
3.6

2.5
3.3

102.402
104.193
106.409
109.462

101.994
103.583
105.966
109.235

102.399
104.187
106.404
109.462

2005
2 006
2007
2008

........................
........................
........................
........................

10,989.5
11,294.8
11,523.9
11,652.0

10,947.3
11,249.3
11,523.4
11,681.0

11,072.1
11,362.3
11,609.8
11,762.3

2.9

3.1

2.8
2.0
1.1

2.8

113.039
116.676
119.819
122.500

113.263
117.066
120.294
124.158

113.034
116.676
119.816
122.422

113.031
116.672
119.813
122.407

3.3
3.2
2.7

2.2




6.1
4.4
5.8

2.4
5.5
4.5

6.0
5.8

6.0

2.8
- 0.2

1.1
3.9
4.4
5.5
3.6
0.7
1.3

3.0

2.6

2.4
1.4

6.1
3.9
3.8
3.0

2.2
2.7
3.4
3.8

2.1
1.9
1.7

1.1

10.2

6.8
7.1

8.8

2.9
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.8
4.1
3.3
2.3

2.2
2.1
2.1
1.8
1.4

1.8

6.1

6.1

4.0
3.8

4.0
3.8

3.0

3.1

2.2

2.2

2.7
3.4
3.8

2.7
3.4
3.8

3.9
3.5
2.3
2.3

3.9
3.5
2.3
2.3

2.1

2.1

2.0

2.1

1.9
1.7

1.9
1.7

1.1

1.1

1.4

0.6
1.6

1.4

1.4

100.000

2.2

2.5

2.2

2.2

102.396
104.179
106.396
109.455

2.4
1.7

2.0
1.6

2.4
1.7

2.4
1.7

2.1

2.3
3.1

2.1

2.1

2.9

2.9

2.8

3.3
3.2
2.7

3.3
3.2
2.7

3.2

2.2

2.2

2.9

3.7
3.4

D-48

National Data

April 2009

Table C.1. GOP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Continues
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

Year and quarter

1959:

1960:

1961:

1962:

1963:

1964:

1965:

1966:

1967:

1968:

1969:

1970:

1971:

1972:

1973:

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

2,392.9
2,455.8
2,453.9
2,462.6

2,396.9
2,440.3
2,471.1
2,462.3

2,408.1
2,471.1
2,470.3
2,479.8

7.9
10.9
- 0 .3
1.4

Implicit price deflators
[2000= 100]

Percent change from preceding period

I .......................
II
Ill....................
IV ....................

2,517.4
2,504.8
2,508.7
2,476.2

2,488.1
2,511.5
2,507.9
2,519.8

2,534.1
2,521.8
2,526.5
2,494.9

9.2

2,491.2
2,538.0
2,579.1
2,631.8

2,522.0
2,549.1
2,568.9
2,627.3

2,510.8
2,556.7
2,598.3
2,651.4

2.4
7.7

2,679.1
2,708.4
2,733.3
2,740.0

2,659.5
2,704.5
2,725.6
2,744.5

2,775.9
2,810.6
2,863.5
2,885.8

Final sales of
domestic
product

8.1

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Implicit pric e deflators

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
national
product

20.680
20.711
20.770
20.853

20.296
20.326
20.379
20.460

20.704
20.704
20.753
20.840

20.680
20.681
20.730
20.817

1.8
0.6
1.1
1.6

2.1
0.6
1.0
1.6

0.9

0.9

0.0
1.0

0.0
1.0

1.7

1.7

20.903
20.995
21.093
21.186

20.505
20.598
20.694
20.787

20.931
21.004
21.084
21.146

20.909
20.982
21.061

1.0
1.8

0.9

1.8

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.4
1.5

1.4
1.5

21.122

1.8

1.8

1.2

1.2

21.210
21.249
21.305
21.360

20.807
20.831
20.887
20.933

21.192
21.237
21.303
21.375

21.169
21.214
21.280
21.352

0.5
0.7

0.4
0.5

0.9
0.9

1.1
1.0

1.1

1.2

8.4

0.4
4.4
3.1
9.4

0.9

1.4

0.9
0.9
1.3
1.4

2,698.6
2,729.7
2,754.8
2,764.5

7.4
4.4
3.7

5.0
6.9
3.2

21.501
21.533
21.585
21.653

21.479
21.511
21.564
21.632

2.1

2.4

2.4

1.0
1.1

1.3

1.0

0.6
1.0

2.8

21.041
21.109
21.163
21.241

2.3

1.0

21.482
21.538
21.596
21.671

0.6
1.0

1.4

1.5

1.3

1.3

2,762.8
2,809.7
2,859.4
2,889.5

2,799.4
2,833.3
2 ,886.6
2,909.6

5.3
5.1
7.7
3.1

2.7
7.0
7.3
4.3

21.732
21.754
21.794
21.923

21.308
21.335
21.382
21.514

21.702
21.745
21.788
21.951

21.681
21.724
21.768
21.930

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.4
0.7
2.4

1.3
0.5
0.9
2.5

0.8
0.8

0.8
0.8

3.0

3.0

2,950.5
2,984.8
3,025.5
3,033.6

2,952.7
2,988.1
3,025.4
3,033.2

2,976.3
3,009.6
3,051.1
3,057.5

9.3
4.7
5.6

9.0
4.9
5.1

22.001

21.995
22.053
22.140
22.250

1.5
1.5

2.0

1.8

1.0

22.016
22.073
22.160
22.270

1.4
1.3

1.1

22.073
22.180
22.282

21.596
21.674
21.769
21.860

1.9

1.7

1.2
1.0
1.6
2.0

1.2
1.1
1.6
2.0

3,108.2
3,150.2
3,214.1
3,291.8

3,081.0
3,136.6
3,195.5
3,282.4

3,135.2
3,178.0
3,240.0
3,315.7

10.2

22.380
22.479
22.578
22.717

21.940
22.037
22.140
22.292

22.383
22.480
22.563
22.707

22.363
22.460
22.544

1.8
1.8
1.8

1.5

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.7
1.5

1.7
1.5

10.0

6.5
7.4
7.7
11.3

22.688

2.5

2.8

2.6

2.6

3,372.3
3,384.0
3,406.3
3,433.7

3,337.0
3,352.4
3,380.2
3,389.6

3,396.9
3,408.7
3,430.4
3,458.9

10.1

6.8

22.855
23.048
23.291
23.505

22.837
23.029
23.272
23.486

2.5
3.8
3.9
3.6

2.6

1.9
3.4

22.416
22.629
22.831
23.018

2.2

1.4
2.7
3.3

22.857
23.071
23.293
23.498

3.9
3.6
3.3

3.4
4.3
3.7

2.7
3.4
4.3
3.7

I
I I .....................
I l l....................
IV ....................

3,464.1
3,464.3
3,491.8
3,518.2

3,424.2
3,460.2
3,477.8
3,508.2

3,489.0
3,488.5
3,518.5
3,544.1

3.6

4.1
4.3

23.109
23.254
23.469
23.723

23.612
23.741
23.975
24.241

23.593
23.722
23.955
24.221

1.9
2.5
3.7
4.5

2.5
3.7
4.4

1.8
2.2

1.8
2.2

2.0

23.611
23.759
23.977
24.242

1.6

3.2
3.1

4.0
4.5

4.0
4.5

I .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

3,590.7
3,651.6
3,676.5
3,692.0

3,581.7
3,617.7
3,669.4
3,692.2

3,617.2
3,678.7
3,704.4
3,719.6

8.5
7.0
2.7
1.7

8.6
4.1
5.8
2.5

24.503
24.777
25.017
25.367

23.979
24.230
24.483
24.826

24.506
24.763
25.008
25.362

24.487
24.743
24.988
25.342

4.4
4.5
3.9
5.7

4.4
4.3
4.2
5.7

4.4
4.3
4.0
5.8

4.5
4.2
4.0
5.8

I .......................
I I ......................
Ill....................
IV ....................

3,750.2
3,760.9
3,784.2
3,766.3

3,730.5
3,748.6
3,767.6
3,768.1

3,778.0
3,787.7
3,810.0
3,792.1

6.5

4.2

1.1

2.0
2.0
0.1

25.622
25.966
26.345
26.678

25.062
25.402
25.764
26.093

25.626
25.958
26.332
26.675

25.605
25.937
26.310
26.652

4.1
5.5

2.5
-1 .9

3.9
5.5
5.8
5.2

4.2
5.3
5.9
5.3

4.2
5.3
5.9
5.3

I .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

3,760.0
3,767.1
3,800.5
3,759.8

3,778.0
3,771.0
3,804.6
3,797.2

3,786.3
3,794.3
3,827.4
3,784.5

-0 .7

1.1

3.6
-4 .2

- 0 .7
3.6
- 0.8

26.474
26.841
27.093
27.449

27.056
27.428
27.647
28.004

27.034
27.406
27.624
27.982

5.7
5.8
3.2
5.2

6.0

0.8

27.051
27.437
27.655
28.009

5.7
3.8
5.4

5.8
5.6
3.2
5.3

5.9
5.6
3.2
5.3

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

3,864.1
3,885.9
3,916.7
3,927.9

3,844.7
3,871.3
3,905.2
3,952.5

3,893.1
3,916.4
3,944.4
3,957.1

11.6

5.1

27.854
28.230
28.539
28.779

28.425
28.798
29.089
29.322

28.403
28.777
29.069
29.300

6.0

6.2

6.2

2.8

28.429
28.809
29.097
29.329

6.1

2.3
3.2

5.5
4.1
3.2

5.5
4.5
3.4

5.4
4.1
3.2

5.4
4.1
3.2

I .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

3,997.7
4,092.1
4,131.1
4,198.7

4,006.9
4,073.0
4,109.6
4,204.8

4,028.1
4,122.1
4,163.5
4,231.0

7.3
9.8
3.9
6.7

29.814
29.989
30.264
30.620

29.234
29.437
29.728
30.078

29.781
29.959
30.250
30.652

29.759
29.937
30.229
30.631

6.8

6.5

2.4
3.7
4.8

4.0
4.8

6.4
2.4
3.9
5.4

6.4
2.4
4.0
5.4

1.......................

4,305.3
4,355.1
4,331.9
4,373.3

4,296.4
4,317.4
4,322.6
4,327.3

4,342.5
4,394.6
4,377.8
4,419.5

10.6

9.0

4.7

2.0

31.020
31.500
32.114
32.750

31.000
31.481
32.095
32.731

5.4
7.7
7.6
7.7

4.9
6.4

0.5
0.4

30.478
31.052
31.625
32.218

4.9
6.3

- 2.1
3.9

31.025
31.542
32.147
32.703

8.0
8.2

8.0
8.2

4,335.4
4,347.9
4,305.8
4,288.9

4,322.7
4,328.7
4,316.3
4,254.5

4,389.4
4,399.1
4,352.4
4,329.3

- 3 .4

33.068
34.007
35.045
36.062

33.376
34.162
35.166
36.218

33.354
34.137
35.141
36.188

8.4
9.2
12.9

-5 .6

33.371
34.110
35.164
36.240

11.0

-3 .8
- 1.6

12.8

12.1

7.9
9.8
12.3
12.5

7.8
9.7
12.3
12.5

4,237.6
4,268.6
4,340.9
4,397.8

4,287.8
4,331.0
4,370.1
4,421.1

4,271.5
4,302.8
4,377.7
4,441.7

-4 .7
3.0
6.9
5.4

3.2
4.1
3.7
4.8

37.077
37.622
38.324
39.005

36.849
37.412
38.060
38.724

37.050
37.614
38.313
38.987

37.022
37.586
38.288
38.961

9.6

9.0
6.3
7.1

9.5

9.5

6.2

6.2

7.7

7.6

7.3

7.2

7.2

7.7
7.2

............

............

I
I I .....................
I ll....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
I ll....................
IV ....................

............

............

............

1

I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................
1975:

Chain-type price indexes
[2000= 100]

Chain-type price index
Gross
domestic
product

I .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................
1974:

Percent change from
preceding period

1.......................

I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................




- 2.0

0.6
-5 .1

6.6

5.5
8.4

0.0

1.1

1.2

7.4
5.1
- 1 .4
4.3
3.8
- 0.6
1.9

1.1

3.5

3.5
4.9
5.6

6.8
3.6
9.6

- 0 .4

0.6
-1 .1

6.0
5.2

5.4

6.8
7.9
7.1

6.0

1.8

1.9

2.8

11.9

12.8

April 2009

Survey

of

D-4 9

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Continues
[Q uarterly estim ates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

Year and quarter

............

1976:

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

1977:

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

1978:

1979:

1980:

1981:

1982:

1983:

1984:

1985:

1986:

1987:

1988:

1989:

1990:

1991:

............

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

...........

I.:
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
II .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
II .....................
Ill....................
IV....................

............

I
II .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV....................

............

I
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................




Percent change from
preceding period

Chain-type price indexes
[2000= 100]

Implicit price deflators
[2000= 100]

Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Implicit pric e deflators
Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

4.6
4.5
5.9
6.7

4.5
4.4
5.6
7.5

4.5
4.4
5.6
7.5

6.8
6.6

7.7
7.1

6.2

6.7
5.9
5.0
9.0

6.7

5.6
6.9

4,496.8
4,530.3
4,552.0
4,584.6

4,482.1
4,496.3
4,523.7
4,587.1

4,539.3
4,574.6
4,596.7
4,630.4

9.3
3.0
1.9
2.9

5.6
1.3
2.5
5.7

39.443
39.866
40.405
41.096

39.163
39.595
40.168
40.828

39.418
39.840
40.385
41.122

39.396
39.818
40.365
41.101

4.6
4.4
5.5
7.0

4,640.0
4,731.1
4,815.8
4,815.3

4,631.5
4,705.5
4,755.2
4,794.1

4,692.2
4,782.3
4,866.4
4,860.4

4.9

0.0

3.9
6.5
4.3
3.3

41.781
42.452
43.036
43.762

41.591
42.306
42.950
43.688

41.796
42.401
42.917
43.852

41.773
42.381
42.899
43.831

4,830.8
5,021.2
5,070.7
5,137.4

4,799.5
4,989.9
5,036.0
5,100.6

4,882.9
5,064.7
5,118.2
5,191.9

1.3
16.7
4.0
5.4

0.5
16.8
3.7
5.2

44.493
45.350
46.133
47.074

44.410
45.266
46.048
46.928

44.505
45.321
46.072
47.047

44.483
45.301
46.052
47.027

6.9
7.9
7.1
8.4

6.8

6.1

7.9
7.1
7.9

7.5

7.6

6.8

6.8

8.7

8.7

5,147.4
5,152.3
5,189.4
5,204.7

5,117.8
5,117.9
5,192.3
5,216.9

5,203.1
5,214.9
5,263.8
5,278.6

0.8

1.4

7.2

10.1

10.6

10.2

10.2

8.5

10.5

8.9

8.9

1.2

47.857
49.034
50.093
51.093

7.2

5.9
1.9

47.876
49.058
50.115
51.117

7.9

0.0

47.828
49.044
50.289
51.515

7.5

0.4
2.9

47.929
49.092
50.102
51.088

8.1

10.1

8.2

8.2

5,221.3
5,115.9
5,107.4
5,202.1

5,227.3
5,126.2
5,193.5
5,239.7

5,296.5
5,185.5
5,173.0
5,255.6

1.3
- 7 .8
- 0 .7
7.6

52.209
53.362
54.572
56.105

52.930
54.220
55.446
56.907

52.195
53.349
54.560
56.071

52.172
53.324
54.534
56.043

9.1
9.1
9.4
11.7

11.4

- 7 .5
5.4
3.6

11.0

8.7
9.1
9.4
11.5

8.7
9.1
9.4
11.5

5,307.5
5,266.1
5,329.8
5,263.4

5,261.7
5,272.8
5,278.5
5,247.4

5,364.5
5,319.8
5,386.8
5,327.3

8.4
-3.1
4.9
- 4 .9

57.566
58.582
59.661
60.704

58.397
59.434
60.355
61.400

57.517
58.598
59.641
60.729

57.492
58.571
59.616
60.706

10.8

10.9
7.3
6.3
7.1

10.7
7.7
7.3
7.5

10.8

7.2
7.6
7.2

5,177.1
5,204.9
5,185.2
5,189.8

5,232.9
5,230.5
5,196.6
5,273.3

5,237.7
5,272.8
5,242.9
5,245.3

- 6 .4

61.563
62.330
63.193
63.866

62.213
62.883
63.717
64.372

61.555
62.302
63.182
63.863

61.530
62.276
63.155
63.837

5.8
5.1
5.7
4.3

5.4
4.4
5.4
4.2

5.6
4.9
5.8
4.4

5.5
4.9
5.8
4.4

5,253.8
5,372.3
5,478.4
5,590.5

5,329.2
5,404.6
5,505.1
5,577.0

5,308.8
5,430.9
5,538.0
5,652.4

5.0
9.3

4.3
5.8
7.7
5.3

64.413
64.881
65.542

64.388
64.853
65.517

66.012

64.363
64.831
65.495
65.991

3.5
2.9
4.1
2.9

2.5

66.020

64.768
65.213
65.849
66.231

3.3
2.9
4.2
3.1

3.3
2.9
4.2
3.1

5,699.8
5,797.9
5,854.3
5,902.4

5,614.4
5,717.5
5,770.2
5,854.6

5,757.1
5,855.5
5,911.3
5,953.2

7.1
3.9
3.3

2.7
7.5
3.7

66.838
67.439
67.989
68.392

67.052
67.647
68.114
68.476

66.837
67.414
67.953
68.385

66.815
67.392
67.930
68.359

5.0
3.6
3.3
2.4

5.1
3.5
3.2

5.1
3.5
3.2

5,956.9
6,007.8
6,101.7
6,148.6

5,953.0
5,998.5
6,095.8
6, 121.2

5,997.4
6,050.8
6,137.4
6,188.2

3.8
3.5
6.4
3.1

69.137
69.537
69.907
70.459

69.155
69.550
69.838
70.289

69.127
69.529
69.827
70.276

4.7

1.7

69.180
69.542
69.876
70.299

6,207.4
6,232.0
6,291.7
6,323.4

6,184.1
6,230.5
6,317.8
6,355.0

6,242.5
6,257.3
6,320.1
6,342.8

3.9

4.2
3.0
5.7
2.4

70.660
71.001
71.455
71.960

70.851
70.985
71.493
72.025

70.652
71.015
71.426
71.893

70.635
70.993
71.401
71.866

2.9

6,365.0
6,435.0
6,493.4
6,606.8

6,344.4
6,431.4
6,510.8
6,542.5

6,386.8
6,461.8
6,519.5
6,635.4

2.7
4.5
3.7
7.2

-0 .7
5.6
5.0

72.514
72.904
73.450
73.948

72.728
73.229
73.819
74.332

72.487
72.882
73.425
73.958

72.465
72.870
73.412
73.944

3.1

4.0

2.2

2.8

2.2

3.0
2.7

3.3

6,639.1
6,723.5
6,759.4
6,848.6

6,637.2
6,716.4
6,749.5
6,835.1

6,675.0
6,756.2
6,788.9
6,880.9

2.0
5.2

5.9
4.9

2.1

2.0

5.4

5.2

74.564
75.296
76.178
76.786

74.975
75.706
76.406
77.086

74.587
75.300
76.141
76.712

74.571
75.285
76.124
76.700

3.4
4.0
4.8
3.2

6,918.1
6,963.5
7,013.1
7,030.9

6,873.3
6,933.6
7,015.3
7,026.8

6,950.1
6,993.9
7,046.2
7,071.4

4.1

2.3
3.6
4.8
0.7

77.588
78.342
78.913
79.433

77.937
78.764
79.227
79.807

77.580
78.324
78.879
79.425

77.566
78.316
78.875
79.422

7,112.1
7,130.3
7,130.8
7,076.9

7,110.6
7,103.8
7,118.3
7,101.3

7,150.0
7,169.9
7,163.9
7,137.1

4.9
-0 .4

80.389
81.326
82.053
82.689

80.878
81.629
82.531
83.536

80.375
81.311
82.031
82.646

7,040.8
7,086.5
7,120.7
7,154.1

7,071.5
7,120.2
7,134.6
7,133.8

7,087.0
7,119.1
7,149.3
7,191.8

83.662
84.194
84.772
85.200

84.197
84.533
85.058
85.556

83.626
84.165
84.762
85.206

8.1
7.4

2.2
- 1 .5
0.4

8.1
8.4

8.1

1.6
3.9

2.0

2.6
2.9

1.0
4.7

1.0
0.0

0.8

1.7

0.8
0.4
-2 .3
- 1.1
- 0.2
- 2.6

6.0

6.0
6.9
3.1

6.6

2.0

0.8

-3 .0

- 1.0

- 2.0

- 1 .7

2.6

2.8
0.8
0.0

1.9
1.9

7.1

10.1
9.4

2.8
4.0
2.3
5.1
3.6

2.8
2.1

6.0
5.0
9.0

6.1

7.7
7.3
7.5

2.6

2.6

1.9
2.4

2.1

4.6
2.3
1.7

4.6
2.3
1.7

3.2

2.6

2.6

2.1

2.2
0.8

2.1
2.1

2.1
2.0

2.9
3.0

2.3

2.3

2.6

2.6

3.3

2.8

3.0
2.9

3.4
2.3
3.0
2.9

3.5
4.0
3.8
3.6

3.4
3.9
4.5
3.0

3.4
3.9
4.5
3.1

4.2
3.9
2.9
2.7

4.5
4.3
2.4
3.0

4.6
3.9
2.9

4.6
3.9
2.9

2.8

2.8

80.376
81.301
82.028
82.652

4.9
4.7
3.6
3.1

5.5
3.8
4.5
5.0

4.9
4.7
3.6
3.0

4.9
4.7
3.6
3.1

83.623
84.164
84.758
85.202

4.8

3.2

4.8

4.8

2.6
2.8
2.0

1.6

2.6

2.6

2.5
2.4

2.9

2.9

2.1

2.1

2.1

1.9

2.6

3.9
2.3

D-50

April 2009

National Data

Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Table Ends
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

Year and quarter

Percent change from
preceding period

Chain-type price indexes
[2000= 100]

Implicit price deflators
[2000= 100]

Chain-type price index
Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

6.0

85.766

2.5
4.2
4.4

86.212
86.587
87.042

86.093
86.588
87.098
87.531

85.721
86.190
86.580
87.029

85.710
86.181
86.567
87.019

5.5

- 0 .5
2.9
3.1
5.0

87.729
88.204
88.599
89.030

88.076
88.595
88.916
89.331

87.707
88.190
88.570
89.038

87.705
88.189
88.574
89.048

4.1
5.3
2.3
4.8

2.3
3.1
4.0
3.5

89.598
89.980
90.525
90.958

89.800
90.271
90.921
91.340

89.578
89.954
90.530
90.952

89.583
89.963
90.527
90.953

1.1

1.9

0.7
3.3
3.0

4.7
2.5

91.554
91.891
92.281
92.734

91.877
92.329
92.662
93.065

91.530
91.859
92.289
92.733

6.1

93.302
93.615
94.064
94.455

93.602
93.897
94.286
94.796

3.0
3.2
6.3
2.5

94.963
95.291
95.541
95.864

6.2

2.9
5.9
4.1
6.5

9,346.7
9,429.1
9,532.7
9,710.4

3.4
3.4
4.8
7.3

9,668.8
9,748.4
9,780.4
9,844.3

9,729.0
9,885.3
9,867.8
9,941.6

1.0

9,875.6
9,905.9
9,871.1
9,910.0

9,883.2
9,908.7
9,899.9
9,992.3

9,913.6
9,949.8
9,887.7
9,983.1

-0 .5

9,977.3
10,031.6
10,090.7
10,095.8

9,986.8
10,028.4
10,063.5
10,067.3

10,004.1
10,048.6
10,119.7
10,143.8

2.7

10,126.0
10,212.7
10,398.7
10,467.0

10,100.9
10,213.7
10,385.9
10,440.0

10,163.8
10,266.9
10,449.9
10,540.5

3.5
7.5
2.7

10,543.6
10,634.2
10,728.7
10,796.4

10,507.1
10,568.5
10 ,666.6
10,737.0

10,633.0
10,701.4
10,804.9
10,844.4

3.0
3.5
3.6
2.5

10,875.8
10,946.1
11,050.0
11,086.1

10,799.3
10,925.9
11,035.5
11,028.4

10,968.4
11,028.4
11,140.7
11,151.2

3.0

11,217.3
11,291.7
11,314.1
11,356.4

11,167.6
11,232.1
11,257.8
11,339.7

11,286.5
11,365.1
11,370.8
11,426.5

4.8
2.7

I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

1992:

11,357.8
11,491.4
11,625.7
11,620.7

11,370.5
11,490.5
11,605.0
11,628.0

11,419.1
11,541.7
11,719.9
11,758.3

1 .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

11,646.0
11,727.4
11,712.4
11,522.1

11,653.7
11,778.8
11,739.2
11,552.2

11,760.9
11,822.2
11,817.3
11,648.7

- 0 .5
- 6 .3

7,228.2
7,297.9
7,369.5
7,450.7

7,239.3
7,284.3
7,360.5
7,440.3

7,265.5
7,334.5
7,402.6
7,485.0

4.2
3.9
4.0
4.5

I ......................
II
Ill....................
IV ....................

7,459.7
7,497.5
7,536.0
7,637.4

7,431.2
7,483.7
7,540.6
7,633.7

7,502.4
7,532.8
7,577.7
7,661.5

0.5

7,715.1
7,815.7
7,859.5
7,951.6

7,677.5
7,737.2
7,814.3
7,882.3

7,747.2
7,843.7
7,886.8
7,979.2

7,973.7
7,988.0
8,053.1
8,112.0

7,918.7
7,962.3
8,055.0
8,104.8

8,014.3
8,032.0
8,081.0
8,152.0

8,169.2
8,303.1
8,372.7
8,470.6

8,175.4
8,285.8
8,319.9
8,444.7

8,213.3
8,337.6
8,402.7
8,507.6

2.9
6.7
3.4
4.8

3.5
5.5
1.7

8,536.1
8,665.8
8,773.7
8,838.4

8,507.3
8,574.6
8,705.7
8,758.6

8,566.0
8,707.0
8,808.7
8,868.1

3.1

8,936.2
8,995.3
9,098.9
9,237.1

8,821.1
8,948.7
9,038.4
9,182.2

8,965.5
9,022.2
9,112.2
9,255.2

4.5
2.7
4.7

1 .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

9,315.5
9,392.6
9,502.2
9,671.1

9,239.7
9,353.7
9,453.5
9,569.3

1 .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

1994:

I .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

1993:

9,695.6
9,847.9
9,836.6
9,887.7

1 .......................
II ......................
Ill....................
IV ....................
1 .......................

............

............
I I ............

1

I ll....................
IV ....................
1995:

............
II ............
1

Ill....................
IV ....................
1996:

1

............
............

II
I l l....................
IV ....................
1997:

1 .......................

............

II
Ill....................
IV ....................
1998:

1999:

2000:

2001:

2002:

1 .......................

I I .....................
I ll....................
IV ....................
2003:

1 .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

2004:

1 .......................

............

II
Ill....................
IV ....................
2005:

1 .......................
I I .....................
Ill....................
IV ....................

2006:

1

............
............

II
I ll....................
IV ....................
2007:

2008:

1

............




Percent change from preceding period

2.0
2.1

Implicit price deflators

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

2.7

2.1
1.8
2.1
3.2

2.2
1.8
2.0

2.5
2.3
2.4

2.0
2.5
2.4
1.5
1.9

Gross
national
product

2.4

2.4

2.2
1.8
2.1

2.2
1.8
2.1

3.2

3.2

2.2

2.2
1.8
2.2

1.7

2.1

1.7
2.4
1.9

2.1
2.1

2.4
1.7

2.9
1.9

2.6
1.9

2.4
1.7
2.5
1.9

91.534
91.868
92.299
92.743

2.6

2.4

2.6

2.6

1.5
1.7

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.4
1.9
1.9

1.5
1.9
1.9

93.328
93.659
93.951
94.450

93.338
93.671
93.962
94.458

2.5
1.3
1.9
1.7

2.3
1.3
1.7

2.6

2.6

2.2

2.1

1.2
2.1

95.189
95.296
95.494
95.781

95.054
95.206
95.534
95.846

95.058
95.212
95.542
95.851

2.2

1.7
0.5

2.6
0.6

2.6
0.6

0.8
1.2

1.4
1.3

1.4
1.3

96.096
96.284
96.620
96.901

95.773
95.881
96.141
96.444

96.089
96.249
96.600
96.934

96.091
96.254
96.604
96.932

1.0
0.8

0.0

1.0

1.0

0.5

0.7
1.5
1.4

0.7
1.5
1.4

2.5
5.0
4.3
5.0

97.274
97.701
98.022
98.475

96.761
97.317
97.790
98.356

97.328
97.674
98.013
98.432

97.330
97.675
98.014
98.433

1.6
1.4
1.4
1.7

1.7
1.4
1.4
1.7

6.4
- 0 .5

4.2
3.3
1.3

3.6
1.7

100.666

99.311
99.741
100.262
100.672

3.6
1.7

2.6

99.275
99.714
100.283
100.727

99.317
99.745
100.259

2.1

99.292
99.780
100.241
100.687

2.1
1.6

2.1
1.6

101.507
102.290
102.690
103.122

101.403
101.974
102.223
102.378

101.478
102.252
102.675
103.191

103.553
103.944
104.347
104.926

102.755
103.385
103.816
104.374

105.742
106.076
106.616
107.204

6.2
5.1
3.0

2.2

2.6

Gross
domestic
purchases

1.4

1.1
1.4

1.5

1.4

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.3
2.3

1.8
1.3
1.9
3.4

2.0
2.3
3.8

1.4
1.3

1.4

2.0

1.8

1.9

2.3

1.8

1.8

101.480
102.248
102.671
103.183

3.3
3.1

2.7
2.3

1.6

1.0
0.6

3.3
3.1
1.7

3.2
3.1
1.7

2.0

2.0

103.568
103.938
104.328
104.907

103.552
103.928
104.321
104.903

1.7
1.5

1.5
2.5
1.7

1.5
1.4
1.5

2.2

2.2

1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3

105.435
105.587
106.170
106.671

105.724
106.062
106.611
107.190

105.718
106.053
106.602
107.180

2.4
3.8
2.7

108.180
109.185
109.807
110.677

107.787
108.893
109.637
110.622

108.175
109.178
109.793
110.671

108.170
109.173
109.786

2.3
4.8
4.1
- 0 .3

111.778
112.357
113.487
114.536

111.638
112.484
113.913
115.016

111.765
112.346
113.468
114.525

111.757
112.344
113.469
114.523

5.1
2.3
0.9
2.9

115.536
116.317
117.109
117.742

115.832
116.859
117.700
117.873

115.533
116.317
117.107
117.732

115.529
116.315
117.107
117.726

0.1

1.1

4.8
4.8

4.3
4.0

- 0.2

0.8

118.935
119.531
119.984
120.826

118.931
119.908
120.571
121.766

118.956
119.547
119.997
120.743

118.952
119.542
119.990
120.737

0.9

0.9
4.4
- 1 .3
- 6.2

121.613
121.951
123.134
123.302

122.821
124.103
125.475
124.232

121.508
121.890
123.056
123.244

121.495
121.876
123.037
123.226

1.2
-1 .4

1.6

1.6
1.0
- 0 .4
3.8

2.4

- 0.2
1.7
1.4

0.2

0.1

1.2

1.3
4.5
6.9

2.2

2.6
3.8
1.3

0.8
1.5

2.8

2.1
2.6

110.666

1.7

1.6
2.2
3.1
1.3

2.1
2.2
3.7
3.8
2.3
3.2

4.1

0.6
2.2
1.9

3.1
1.3

2.1
2.2
3.7
3.8
2.3
3.2

3.6

3.7
3.8
2.3
3.2

3.7
3.1
5.2
3.9
2.9
3.6
2.9

3.6
2.7
2.7

3.6
2.7

0.6

2.2

2.8
2.1

3.6
3.3

4.2

4.2

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.5

2.2

2.8

4.0

1.5
2.5

1.5
2.5

2.6
1.1

3.5
4.2
4.5
-3 .9

2.6
1.3
3.9

2.5
1.3
3.9

0.6

0.6

4.0

2.1
4.1
3.7
3.5
2.7

2.8
2.2
4.1

3.9
0.5

4.3
4.2

3.2
1.3

2.1
2.2

2.8

4.0

4.0

2.1

2.1

4.1
3.8

4.1
3.8

April 2009

D-51

D. Charts
All series are seasonally adjusted at annual rates. The percent changes in real gross domestic product are based on quarterto-quarter changes.

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
C h a in e d ( 2 0 0 0 ) d o lla r s
A pr Feb

D ec Nov

4 0 ,0 0 0

Nov

M ar

Jan Jly Jly

Nov

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

Dec*

4 0 ,0 0 0

3 5 ,0 0 0 -

-3 5 ,0 0 0

3 0 ,0 0 0 -

-3 0 ,0 0 0

2 5 ,0 0 0 -

-2 5 ,0 0 0

20,000-

-

1 5 ,0 0 0 -

-1 5 ,0 0 0

10,000

20,000

10,000
60

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

90

92

00

P e rc e n t
r Feb

D ec Nov

Nov

M ar

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

‘ The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research has determined that a peak in U.S. economic activity occurred in December 2007.
The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in November 2001 and the beginning of a recession.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




National Data

D -5 2

April 2 0 0 9

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Percent
Apr Feb

D ec

Nov

Nov

M ar

J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

S H A R E S O F FE D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T R E C E IP T S

-

1

'

■

\

Ke-

✓

-

„ x

W

-'

60

50

40

-

y

10

-

m

\r \s

20

-

___ 1 '

30

-

'

\y *

40

-

~N ^

A

-

-

4

-V

50

-

Personal current taxes S ' f M
/
V

30

Contributions for governm ent social insurance

Taxes on corporate incom e

Taxes on production and im ports

Percent
Apr Feb

Dec Nov

Nov

M ar_____________ J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

M ar Nov

Jly M ar

S H A R E S O F F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T C U R R E N T E X P E N D IT U R E S

Current transfer paym ents

...

_.*■ ■ **
■■

. Consum ption expenditures

20
Interest paym ents
-

Percent
Apr Feb

Dec Nov

Nov

M ar

J a n J Iv J Iv

Jly M ar

Nov

M ar Nov

RATIO , N E T G O V E R N M E N T S A V IN G T O G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T

Net governm ent savini

-2

-

- 4 -

Federal
-

6

-

*The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research has determined that a peak in U.S. economic activity occurred in December 2007.
The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in November 2001 and the beginning of a recession.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




10

April 2009

Su r v e y

D-53

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
P e rc e n t
Apr Feb

25

D ec

Nov

Nov

M ar

Jan Jly Jly

Nov

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

Dec*

25

RATIO , S A V IN G S T O G R O S S NATIO NAL IN C O M E

.41

jh

20

\A

-

t

f

15

10

- 15

ife s .
•<>

/

-

*

L —

Gross business saving*

-

I
60

10

I . . . . .

*Gross saving less personal saving and gross governm ent saving

-5

20

Gross saving

\

I
62

I

I

I

64

66

I

I

68

I

I

I
70

I

I

I

I

72

I

74

I
76

I

I

I

78

I

I

80

I
82

I

I
84

I

86

I

I

88

I

I

I

I

90

I
92

I

I
94

I

I
96

I I
98

I

I

I

00

I
02

i

I
04

I

i

-5

r

06

08

P e rc e n t
Apr Feb

D ec Nov

Nov

M ar

Jan Jly Jly

Nov

M a r Nov

Jly M ar

25

D ec*

25
FtATIO, IN V E S T M E N T TO G R O S S N A TIO N A L P R O D U C T

20

-

✓ s- \

V

Gross dom estic investm enfplus balance on current account (NIPAs)
-

v a

15

15 Gross private dom estic investment

v

10

20

•

|v

x .< v

—

V
-

-

10

Gross governm ent investment

....................................... ... r

Balance on current account

-5 -

-10

II

60

62

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II
66

64

68

P e rc e n t
Apr Feb

70

72

Dec Nov

60

74

Nov

76

78

M ar

80

-1 0

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i
82

Jan Jly Jly

84

86

88

Nov

90

92

94

96

98

Jly M ar

00

02

04

06

M ar Nov

08
D ec*

60

S H A R E S O F G R O S S PRIVATE D O M E S T IC F IX E D IN V E S T M E N T

I V s ..
■ r—
Nonresidential equipm ent and software

50

40 -

A

w

,

- 50

--

- i

- 40
v

V

30

\ ^ 'S

/

\

» if

IL'

Residential investment

V-/ V . /' -X,
-

/

'V'v __/

20

\

N

- 30

-

20

-

10

\
Nonresidential structures

10

60

^ ““r“r“r T 66 68
“r“T
62
64

70

72

74

76

78

T

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

^ 94

96

98

00

02

*T h e B usiness C ycle D ating C om m ittee of the N ational B ureau of Econom ic R ese arch has determ ined that a p eak in U .S . econom ic activity occurred in D ece m b er 2007 .
T h e p eak m arks the end of the expansion that began in N ovem ber 2001 and the beginning of a recession.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




04

06

r08

D-54

National Data

April 2009

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
2008

1961

S H A R E S O F N A TIO N A L IN C O M E

Supplem ents to wages
accruals, 57.1 %

S upplem ents to wages

accruals, 5 2 .7 %

salaries, 5 .0%

W ag e and salary

W age and salary

and salaries, 1 2 . 1 %

Proprietors’ incom e, 10.8 %
Proprietors’ income,

6%
Rental income
R ental incom e

of persons, 3 .6%

of persons, 0 .5 %

C orporate profits, 11.9%

Corporate profits, 11.2 %

N et interest and misc. paym ents, 2 .5 %
O ther 0 2 %

1961

2008
Business, 7 6 .5 %

Business, 79.3°/




Other, 0 .4 %

^axes on production and im ports, 9 .6%

S H A R E S O F G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T BY S E C T O R

N et interest and misc. paym ents,
5 .5%
Taxes on production and im ports, 8 .3 %

'

\

Households, 6 .5%

Households, 6 .3%
Nonprofit institutions
Nonprofit institutions serving
households, 2 .3 %
G eneral governm ent,
federal 6 .3%

serving households*—
5 .2 %
G eneral governm ent,
federal, 3 .6%

G eneral governm ent,

G eneral governm ent,

state and local 5 .8%

state and local, 8. 1 %

April 2009

Surv ey

D-55

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

of

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
P e rc e n t
Apr Feb

70

— --------

D ec Nov

Nov

M ar_____________ J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

60-

-60

50-

-50

40-

-40

30-

-2 0

20-

-10

Percent
Apr Feb

Dec Nov

Apr Feb

18

D ec Nov

ii

i

i

Nov

M ar

Nov

M ar

i

J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

Jly M ar

M ar Nov

Jly M ar

1i
1

M ar Nov

ii

16 14 12

-

10

-

Percent
70

60 -

- 60

50 -

40 -

- 40

30 -

- 30

20

-

10

-

*The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research has determined that a peak in U.S. economic activity occurred in December 2007.
The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in November 2001 and the beginning of a recession.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




D ec’

f

■ 18

D-56

April 2009

National Data

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Apr Feb

Dec Nov

Nov

M ar

J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

M ar Nov

Jly M ar

P R O F IT M A R G IN , D O M E S T IC N O N F IN A N C IA L C O R P O R A T IO N S '

16

-

Before tax

12

-

A fter tax

'R a tio of corporate profits per unit to cost and profit per unit
O

Ratio
Dec Nov

Nov

M ar

Jan Jly Jly

Nov

M ar Nov

Jly M ar

IN V E N T O R Y /S A L E S RATIO S, C U R R E N T D O L L A R ’
Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of goods and structures

Ratio of private inventories to
final sales of dom estic business

Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of dom estic business

'B a s e d on current-dollar estim ates of inventories and sales

1
60

Ratio

62

66

64

68

70

72

Dec Nov

Apr Feb

74

76

78

80

M ar_____________ J a n J Iy J ly

Nov

82

84

86

88

Nov

90

92

94

96

98

00

Jly M ar

02

04

06

08

M ar Nov

IN V E N T O R Y /S A L E S R ATIO S, R E A L

Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of goods and structures

Ratio of private inventories to
final sales of dom estic business
—

-m

Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of dom estic business

'B a s e d on chained (200 0) dollar estim ates of inventories and sales
r
60

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

02

*The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research has determined that a peak in U.S. economic activity occurred in December 2007.
The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in November 2001 and the beginning of a recession.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




04

06

08

D-57

April 2009

Industry Data
E. Industry Table
The statistics in this table were published in tables 5a and 7a in “Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Statistics for
2005-2007” in the December 2008 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .

Table E.1. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry for 2005-2007

2005

1

Chain-type
price indexes

Chain-type
quantity indexes

Line

2006

2007

2005

2006

Chain-type
price indexes

Chain-type
quantity indexes

Line

2007

2005

2006

2007

2005

2006

2007

Gross domestic product.......................................

2.9

2.8

2.0

3.3

3.2

2.7

50

Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing

4.2

4.1

2.0

2.0

2.1

2.6

2 Private industries..........................................................

3.5

3.1

2.1

2.8

3.0

2.5

51

7.7

6.3

0.1

1.2

0.9

2.8

3
4
5

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting...............
Farm s....................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, and related activities.........................

8.5
9.1

-5.3
-6 .9
0.3

6.9 -13.6
9 ./ -1 6 .8
0.2
-2 .3

-3.7
- 6.0
4.1

29.1
37.4
2.9

7.2

1.2

- 1.6
3.5

3.4
-3 .7

3.4

6

-3.8
- 8.1
4.7
6.9

7.4
3.9
2.3
25.1

0.1
-3 .7
-3 .6
13.8

35.7
43.3
15.7
28.2

9.2
2.7
14.9
28.2

4.7
6.5

0.1

1.0
- 12.8

18.7

8.8
- 2.6

56
57
58

2.5
2.3

2.8
2.9

2.4
2.5

10

Real estate and rental and leasing.......................
Real estate..........................................................
Rental and leasing services and lessors of
intangible assets..............................................

3.3
3.4

9

Mining.........................................................................
Oil and gas extraction.......................................................
Mining, except oil and gas...............................................
Support activities for mining............................................

-4 .9
8.4
3.9
-2 2 .4

1.0

6.1

Finance and insurance.........................................
Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and
related activities...............................................
Securities, commodity contracts, and investments
Insurance carriers and related activities...............
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles...........

Utilities.......................................................................

-5.9

1.1

1.2

5.9

12.6

2.0

59

Professional and business services........................

11

Construction..............................................................

-0.5

-4.1

-11.2

12.8

11.3

6.4

12

0.9
5.5
4.3

5.5

2.9
4.8

2.8

1.0

-0.4
- 2.2

Professional, scientific, and technical services
Legal services.....................................................
Computer systems design and related services....
Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and
technical services............................................

5.5
0.5

6.6

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Manufacturing...........................................................
Durable goods....................................................................
Wood products..............................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products.....................................
Primary metals..............................................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
M achinery.......................................................................
Computer and electronic products...........................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
com ponents...............................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts.......
Other transportation equipm ent................................
Furniture and related products..................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.....................................
Nondurable goods.............................................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products.............
Textile mills and textile product mills.........................
Apparel and leather and allied products..................
Paper products...............................................................
Printing and related support activities.....................
Petroleum and coal products......................................
Chemical products.......................................................
Plastics and rubber products.....................................

60
61

-24.1
-5 .6
- 2.1

34

Wholesale trade.........................................................

3.3

0.6

0.8

1.9

6.4

3.3

Retail trade.................................................................

8.9

5.6

4.5

-2.5

-0.5

-1.5

78
79

4.0
7.6
5.0
-0 .4
3.8
- 2.2
9.4
-0 .3
14.4

2.1
0.3
5.0
19.1

2.5
10.7
- 0.2

4.1
3.8
10.7
-9 .0

2.5
- 0.8
4.3

Other services, except government..........................
82 Government...................................................................

2.0
0.7

0.8

3.4
3.3
-2 .9
4.0

1.7
-8 .7
7.1
5.4
2.5
3.8
-1 8 .8
7.6
- 0.2

2.1
2.8

3.2
3.4
3.1

36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Transportation and warehousing.............................
Air transportation................................................................
Rail transportation.............................................................
Water transportation..........................................................
Truck transportation...........................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation.............
Pipeline transportation.....................................................
Other transportation and support activities.................
Warehousing and storage...............................................

Accommodation and food services......................
Accommodation...................................................
Food services and drinking places.......................

2.6

35

45
46
4/
48
49

Information.................................................................
Publishing industries (includes software)....................
Motion picture and sound recording industries.........
Broadcasting and telecommunications........................
Information and data processing services..................

8.1
3.7
4.9
7.1
25.5

-3.3
- 0 .5
9.5
- 6.2
- 2.8

-2.3

7

8

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

0.1
-9 .5
2.5
5.7
22.3
- 1.0
2.5
10.4
7.6
2.5
-5 .0
-2 .3
1.3
-0 .3
- 1.6

2.1

8.7

10.1
^ .0
9.6

10.8

8.1

6.1

2.8

- 0.8
-1 .7
7.4
14.2
4.8

6.7
25.0

3.5
19.9

2.1
- 12.8

12.4
15.3
5.7
3.3
4.5

-0 .3
4.7

-6 .7
- 2.0
-4 .5

6.1
-6 .3
- 2.6

- 1.6
-5 .8 - 12.2

11.6
17.9
0.3
0.4
-1 3 .6

2.4
6.3
-1 0 .4 -1 3 .2
8.6
3.0
2.9
- 6.1
3.5
2.1
2.5
- 1.0
- 0.8
0.4
2.1
7.8
4.5
1.2 - 3 .8
9.0
4.5
- 7 .2
3.2
- 9 .4
- 0.8
- 1.1
- 4 .3
- 0 .3
- 2.0
0.7
4.5
8.5 -1 1 .4
1.8 -0 .5
1.7
0.9
65.1
18.8
- 12.6 -1 7 .5
3.3
7.4
11.0
5.5
3.7
11.4
-1 2 .5
1.8

- 1.1
- 0.8
2.3
3.1
2.7
-7 .2
-0 .5

6.0
12.2

11.1
1.0

2.0

2.7

2.1

2.0

1.0

12.4

2.9

4.9

2.1

2.3

5.5

3.4

3.7

3.5

3.7

5.8

4.3
7.1

2.7

2.4

- 1.6

- 1.8

6.0

10.2

-0 .3

6.0
1.6

1.1
7.7

11.2

0.8

6.9

9.2

2.4

1.4

-0 .7

2.6

-1.4

-2.2

9.6

6.0

12.3

3.7

65

7.4
7.0
12.3

1.0

66

Administrative and waste management services
Administrative and support services....................
Waste management and remediation services....

2.1

1.6

1.8

2.1

- 6 .7

1.4

2.2
3.0
-4 .9

4.5
4.6
3.8

4.6
4.6
4.3

Educational services, health care, and social
assistance..............................................................

-1 5 .5

67

6.0

2.8

3.2

2.1

2.9

2.5

3.8

1.0

69

Educational services.............................................

-0.3

1.8

3.2

5.2

4.7

3.6

2.9

70
71

Health care and social assistance........................
Ambulatory health care services.........................
Hospitals and nursing and residential care
facilities............................................................
Social assistance.................................................

3.3
5.9

3.4
5.4

1.9
2.4

2.6

2.2

1.8

1.0

3.8
4.1

- 1.0
7.8

0.6

0.6

4.2

4.0

4.1

4.2

5.0

0.2

1.6

0.8

Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation,
and food services..................................................

2.1

3.4
4.1

1.7

3.5

3.8

4.1

1.9

3.1

3.2

3.6

4.6
3.7

0.2

4.5
1.9

3.6

2.8

5.0
2.3

0.8
2.1

3.7
5.5
2.9

4.0
3.7
4.1

4.3
5.5
3.7

-0.4
0.5

0.4
1.3

2.9
4.5

4.6
4.6

5.0
4.3

- 4 .4

0.6
2.1
0.1

77

-1 .9

73

0.8

74

0.4
- 1.0
15.9

2.2
-2 .4

2.2

20.8

4.8
6.9
3.7

1.9
- 3 .7
- 5 .6

2.6

7.0

- 11.0
0.7

1.0

2.2

Management of companies and enterprises........

2.6

1.8

16.7
10.3
4.0 - 1 5 .6

64

3.8
4.4

21.0
1.0

0.2
1.0

-3.1
- 0 .4
- 3 .4

0.8
-2 4 .8

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assis­
tance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.




53
54
55

75
76

77

Arts, entertainment, and recreation......................
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and
related activities...............................................
Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries

0.8
- 1.6

2.8

3.3
1.7

83
84
85

Federal........................................................................
General government................................................
Government enterprises..........................................

0.2
0.7
-2 .5

-0.1
- 0.1
- 0.2

0.6
0.7
-0 .3

4.5
5.5
- 2.2

5.3
5.1

86

State and local...........................................................
General government................................................
Government enterprises..........................................

0.9

0.8
0.9

1.7

0.8

4.5
4.6

2.3

0.1

1.6
2.8

4.3
4.2
5.0

4.4
4.5
3.8
4.3
4.3
3.7

0.6

- 0 .7
2.9

6.5

4.4

2.7
3.2

1.8

4.0
2.7

3.2
2.4

12.4

9.3

13.0

-4 .4

-4.1

- 8.0

87

88
89
90
91

Addenda:
Private goods-producing industries1...........................
Private services-producing industries2.........................
Information-communications-technology-producing
industries3...............................................................

2.6

6.1

3.
Consists of computer and electronic products; publishing industries (includes software); information and data
processing services; and computer systems design and related services.
N o t e . Estimates in this table are based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

D-58

April 2009

International Data
F. Transactions Tables
Selected U.S. international transactions tables are presented in this section. For BEA’s full set of detailed estimates of U.S.
international transactions, visit BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.

Table F.1. U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services
[Millions of dollars, monthly estimates seasonally adjusted]
2008
2007

Jan.
Exports of goods and services..........................................

Feb.

March

April

May

June

July

Aug.

1,645,726 1,835,785 149,346 152,507 149,664 155,192 157,138 163,035 167,465 164,671

Goods............................................................................... 1,148,481 1,291,371
Foods, feeds, and beverages.................................................
84,264
108,418
Industrial supplies and materials...........................................
387,279
316,335
469,477
Capital goods, except autom otive........................................
447,433
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines............................
121,045
120,935
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive................
146,102
161,185
Other goods.................................................................................
53,237
47,300
Adjustments 1 .............................................................................
-1 3 ,9 9 9
-9,161
Services............................................................................
Travel...............
Passenger fa re s .........................................................................
Other transportation.................................................................
Royalties and license fees.......................................................
Other private services..............................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 2...
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..........................

2009

2008

497,245
96,712
25,586
51,586
82,614
223,483
16,052

1,212

544,414
110,469
31,638
59,407

88,212
238,334
15,115
1,239

104,598 108,009 104,941
8,521
9,005
9,491
31,824
29,778
31,598
39,404
39,358
37,858
10,283
10,781
9,398
13,273
13,356
12,578
4,134
4,591
4,530
-5 1 2
-7 9 6
-9 0 6
44,748
8,926
2,464
4,886
7,130
19,496
1,745

100

44,498
9,115
2,535
4,856
7,184
19,294
1,414
99

44,723
9,159
2,644
4,849
7,253
19,506

1,212
100

109,971
9,756
32,773
40,138
9,987
13,418
4,675
-7 7 6

378,130
76,167
28,486
67,050
25,048
144,375
32,820
4,184

Memoranda:
Balance on goods...........................................................................
Balance on services......................................................................
Balance on goods and services.................................................

-8 1 9 ,3 7 3
119,115
-7 0 0 ,2 5 8

404,719
80,000
32,429
71,840
26,468
153,044
36,542
4,396

33,243
6,803
2,663
5,923
2,164
12,415
2,914
361

33,381
6,833
2,646
6,028
2,219
12,371
2,923
361

33,210
6,743
2,618
5,883
2,254
12,419
2,932
361

J a n .r

Feb. *>

153,774 149,813 140,663 132,517 124,728 126,757
82,241
7,008
22,028
33,136
5,523
11,389
3,653
-4 9 7

84,691
7,278
22,170
33,306
5,994
12,708
3,892
-6 5 7

45,104
9,086
2,552
4,703
7,340
20,036
1,280
107

43,619
8,470
2,455
4,406
7,333
19,660
1,188
106

43,765
8,656
2,598
4,240
7,327
19,686
1,151
106

42,487
8,097
2,416
3,896
7,277
19,516
1,179
107

42,066
7,888
2,244
3,916
7,243
19,434
1,236
105

217,604 222,170 229,969 224,915 211,908 207,849 183,114 172,416 160,931

152,722

101

103

1,220

46,868
9,636
2,722
5,321
7,624
20,290
1,171
104

46,719
9,579
2,883
5,335
7,388
20,247
1,183
104

46,873
9,909
2,948
5,320
7,347

20,010
1,236
104

34,068
6,880
2,642
6,199
2,197
12,792
2,996
363

34,220
6,729
2,774
6,237

2,212
12,888
3,016
364

34,593
6,606
2,830
6,378
2,127
13,029
3,250
374

35,544
6,776
2,796
6,327
3,000
12,990
3,281
375

46,046
9,376
2,852
5,069
7,323
20,171
1,151
105

177,779 174,272 150,335 140,016 129,169 121,549
6,841
7,611
7,699
7,275
7,109
6,706
65,509
65,000
48,492
42,842
38,252
34,677
38,808
37,395
35,141
33,761
29,771
31,686
18,439
17,569
16,422
14,808
11,530
10,590
40,444
40,305
36,930
36,140
35,826
34,432
5,647
5,379
5,353
5,013
4,670
5,084
784
721
364
1,460
342
289
34,129
6,464
2,691
6,238
2,094
13,013
3,253
376

33,577
6,504
2,756
5,937
2,007
12,958
3,049
367

32,779
6,526
2,738
5,380
2,004
12,772
2,991
367

32,400
6,477
2,659
5,219

2,001
12,716
2,963
366

31,762
6,385
2,523
4,879
1,967
12,674
2,968
367

31,173
6,270
2,372
4,599
1,939
12,637
2,993
363

-8 2 0 ,8 2 5 -7 0 ,6 6 2 -7 2 ,9 9 8 -6 8 ,9 1 8 -7 3 ,4 6 5 -7 2 ,6 2 6 -7 1 ,7 8 3 -74,631 -7 1 ,5 7 3 -7 0 ,0 5 2 -6 9 ,5 6 3 -5 3 ,2 9 0 -5 1 ,2 6 5 -4 6 ,9 2 9 -3 6 ,8 5 8
11,117
139,695
11,505
11,513
11,646
12,160
12,648
12,126
11,329
11,917
11,527
10,840
11,365
10,725
10,893
-6 8 1 ,1 3 0 -5 9 ,1 5 7 -61,881 -5 7 ,4 0 5 -6 1 ,8 1 9 -6 0 ,4 6 6 -5 9 ,1 3 5 -6 2 ,5 0 5 -6 0 ,2 4 4 -5 8 ,1 3 5 -5 8 ,0 3 6 -4 2 ,4 5 0 -3 9 ,9 0 0 -3 6 ,2 0 4 -2 5 ,9 6 5

p Preliminary
to prepare international and national accounts,
r Revised
2. Contains goods that cannot be separately identified.
1. Reflects adjustments necessary to bring Census Bureau data in line with the concepts and definitions used by BEA
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and U.S. Census Bureau.




Dec.

88,752
6,878
22,727
36,029
7,708
12,289
3,991
-8 7 0

46,228
9,468
2,558
5,257
7,533
20,088

33,575
6,659
2,616
6,092
2,192
12,681
2,974
361

Nov.

97,044
7,581
27,281
36,557
8,965
13,081
4,504
-9 2 4

Goods............................................................................... 1,967,853 2,112,196 175,260 181,007 173,859 183,436 183,536 187,950 195,376 189,371
7,094
Foods, feeds, and beverages.................................................
81,683
89,005
7,196
7,101
7,392
7,653
7,513
7,557
7,806
Industrial supplies and materials...........................................
634,746
775,486
64,216
64,772
61,783
67,764
67,329
73,625
74,034
80,120
Capital goods, except autom otive.........................................
444,486
453,896
37,519
38,345
37,955
39,185
39,855
38,514
39,086
38,331
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.............................
258,920
233,546
21,201 22,767 20,272 21,447 20,444 20,503 20,416 19,258
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive...............
474,892
482,163
39,156
41,060
39,628
40,291
41,937
41,428
41,170
43,673
Other goods.................................................................................
62,234
66,033
5,281
5,210
5,624
5,535
5,766
5,563
5,661
6,001
10,892
794
1,657
1,584
Adjustments 1 .............................................................................
12,068
1,590
754
707
1,028
646
Services............................................................................
Travel...............
Passenger fares
Other transportation
Royalties and license fees.......................................................
Other private services..............................................................
Direct defense expenditures 2 ...............................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..........................

Oct.

110,910 116,167 120,746 117,798 107,728 104,709
9,554
10,294
10,254
10,064
8,907
8,113
34,227
36,762
38,318
31,557
37,431
33,005
39,466
40,624
41,527
42,350
38,156
38,011
10,173
10,751
12,115
10,430
10,289
10,053
13,414
14,126
13,472
14,876
13,991
13,311
4,621
4,368
4,484
4,604
4,359
4,376
-5 4 6
-7 5 8
-8 2 8
-1 ,0 7 3
-4 5 9
-7 1 3

45,221
9,089
2,427
5,164
7,431
19,846
1,163

Imports of goods and services........................................... 2,345,983 2,516,915 208,503 214,388 207,069 217,011

Sept.

April 2009

Sur v ey

of

D-59

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table F.2. U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

2007

2007

2008 p
III

Current account
1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts................................
2
Exports of goods and services.............................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis.................................................................
3
4
Services..............................................................................................................
5
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts...............................
6
Travel..............................................................................................................
7
Passenger fares
8
Other transportation.....................................................................................
9
Royalties and license fees
10
Other private services
11
U.S. government miscellaneous services..................................................
12
Income receipts
13
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.............................................
14
Direct investment receipts...........................................................................
15
Other private receipts...
16
U.S. government receipts
17
Compensation of employees
18 Imports of goods and services and income payments.............................
19
Imports of goods and services.............................................................................
20
Goods, balance of payments basis
21
Services.............................
22
Direct defense expenditures
23
Travel.............................
24
Passenger fares...........
25
Other transportation ...
26
Royalties and license fees
27
Other private services..................................................................................
28
U.S. government miscellaneous services..................................................
29
Income payments...................................................................................................
30
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States...............
Direct investment payments........................................................................
31
32
Other private payments................................................................................
U.S. government payments.........................................................................
33
34
Compensation of employees...........................................................................
35 Unilateral current transfers, net................................................................
36
U.S. government grants..........................................................................................
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers..................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers..............................................................
Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net.............................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/
financial outflow (-))............................................................................
41
U.S. official reserve assets....................................................................................
42
Gold.......................
43
Special drawing rights
44
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund...................................
45
Foreign currencies
46
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets..............................
47
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.........................................................
48
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets............................
49
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.........................
50
U.S. private assets.................................................................................................
Direct investment...............................................................................................
51
52
Foreign securities..............................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
53
concerns.........................................................................................................
54
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.......................
55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial
derivatives (increase/financial inflow (+)).............................................
56
Foreign official assets in the United States.........................................................
57
U.S. government securities
58
U.S. Treasury securities
59
Other..............................................................................................................
60
Other U.S. government liabilities.....................................................................
61
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...................
62
Other foreign official assets
Other foreign assets in the United States...........................................................
63
64
Direct investment...............................................................................................
65
U.S. Treasury securities....................................................................................
66
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.......................................
67
U.S. currency......................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns.........................................................................................................
68
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...................
69
70 Financial derivatives, net..........................................................................
71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..............
71a
O f which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy......................................................
Memoranda:
72 Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)............................................................................
73 Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1 ).......................................................................
74 Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)....................................................
75 Balance on income (lines 12 and 2 9 ).......................................................................
76 Unilateral current transfers, net (line 3 5 )..................................................................
77 Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74, 75, and 7 6 )...........
p Preliminary
r Revised




2,463,505
1,645,726
1,148,481
497,245
16,052
96,712
25,586
51,586
82,614
223,483
817,779
814,807
368,275
444,299
2,233
2,972
-3,082,014
-2,345,984
-1,967,853
-378,130
-32,820
-76,167
-28,486
-67,050
-25,048
-144,375
-4,184
-736,030
-726,031
-134,414
-426,515
-165,102
-9,999
-112,705
-33,237
-7,323
-72,145

238,334
1,239
755,468
752,421
371,268
376,249
4,904
3,048
-3,144,807
-2,516,915
-2,112,196
-404,719
-36,542
-80,000
-32,429
-71,840
-26,468
-153,044
-4,396
-627,891
-617,605
-103,381
-346,954
-167,270
-10,286
-119,713
-34,603
-7,859
-77,251

13,018
21,588
58,084
309
213,647
212,901
95,105
117,275
521
746
-793,312
-603,246
-503,513
-99,733
-8,132
-21,916
-7,841
-17,476
-6,004
-37,294
-1,069
-190,066
-187,602
-34,800
-110,898
-41,904
-2,464
-27,693
-7,109
-1,260
-19,324

-1,843

-2,600

-617

-571

-1,289,854

-122
0
-154

1,021
-989
-22,273
-2,475
4,104
-23,902
-1,267,459
-333,271
-288,731

IVP

595,806
429,216
296,356
132,860
3,620
24,388
7,725
13,568
23,122
60,119
319
166,590
165,816
76,443
87,166
2,207
774
-700,990
-570,236
-473,276
-96,961
-9,003
-17,001
-7,647
-16,469
-6,645
-39,096
- 1,100
-130,754
-127,921
-8,416
-79,440
-40,065
-2,833
-29,275
-9,051
-2,627
-17,597
-633

676,958
478,512

315,351
130,826
4,371
24,152
7,077
14,277

-94,603
-8,769
-17,410
-7,277
-17,192
-6,428
-36,444
-1,083
-165,452
-162,938
-25,884
-94,302
-42,752
-2,514
-32,408
-9,990
-1,680
-20,738

341,526
136,985
3,554
29,112
7,732
15,673
22,387
58,219
308
198,446
197,679
103,541
93,412
726
767
-831,466
-661,838
-556,515
-105,323
-8,986
-23,084
-8,721
-18,773
-6,352
-38,320
-1,088
-169,628
-167,200
-38,122
-86,115
-42,963
-2,428
-28,214
-7,305
-2,014
-18,895

674,312
481,881
338,138
143,743
3,570
32,817
9,104
15,889
21,788
60,262
313
192,431
191,687
95,850
94,583
1,254
745
-845,279
-683,221
-575,389
-107,832
-9,784
-22,505
-8,784
-19,407
-7,043
-39,183
-1,125
-162,058
-159,547
-30,960
-87,097
-41,490
-2,511
-29,815
-8,257
-1,538
- 20,020

-600

-631

-735

-52,459 -179,448 -135,529 -272,093
-5 4
-22
-4,848
-276

98,197
-1,267

19,031
-179

0

287,925
132,908
3,881
29,159

6,868

0

0

20,916
59,735
299
198,001
197,238
95,434
101,088
716
763
-767,073
-601,621
-507,017

0

-106
-3 7
-3 5
-2 9
-3,473
230
112
285
-247
-272
-1,269
-359
-529,510
623 -22,744
3,265
-182
-279
-179
-2,139
2,327
780
1,546
487
-529,698
25 -24,011
2,957
481,899 -180,017 -112,763 -275,082
-317,835 -71,015 -92,678 -100,548
-4,202 -35,066
90,951 -100,317

-706
-644,751

283,765
425,018

2,057,703
411,058
230,330
58,865
171,465
5,342
108,695
66,691
1,646,645
237,542
156,825
573,850
-10,675

599,049
421,375
508,065
442,219
65,846
8,626
-153,656
58,340
177,674
325,254
307,631
-123,568
35,023

156,290
532,813
6,496
-41,287

-29,323
-337,343
n.a.
129,275

-819,373
119,115
-700,258
81,749
-112,705
-731,214

III r

II

644,178
446,177

88,212

634,480
420,832

I

654,122
439,225
307,832
131,393
3,542
23,508
7,340
14,120
22,853
59,710
320
214,897
214,141
99,764
113,774
603
756
-797,288
-617,983
-522,612
-95,371
- 8,688
-17,024
-6,899
-17,101
-6,646
-37,931
-1,081
-179,305
-176,548
-25,536
-108,281
-42,731
-2,757
-30,171
-9,950
-2,746
-17,475

1,212

2,591,254
1,835,786
1,291,371
544,414
15,115
110,469
31,638
59,407

2007

2008
IV

80,012 100,043
81,848
-88,697 -115,926 -221,316
267,216
13,469
-7,708
-25,810
18,022
913
9,873
10,471
253,747
106,648
67,406
-30,486
655

377,162
145,497
54,837
42,728
12,109
4,132
52,537
33,991
231,665
52,506
60,059
110,489
-3,530

55,599 -111,846
53,925 123,987
5,942 -13,234
93,431 -54,491

2008
IV

III

I '

II'

IV p

III '

638,393 650,808 651,416 671,888 678,258
424,873 435,465 451,517 475,365 485,911
295,494 303,180 317,548 337,048 346,272
129,378 132,285 133,969 138,318 139,639
3,542
4,371
3,554
3,570
3,881
28,864
25,241
26,499
27,200
28,193
6,530
7,259
7,643
7,707
8,683
15,724
13,790
14,591
15,743
13,081
22,587
22,057
21,940
21,817
21,568
58,297
58,396
59,058
60,226
60,428
309
320
299
308
313
213,520 215,343 199,900 196,523 192,347
212,774 214,587 199,137 195,756 191,603
95,708
94,953 100,259
97,346 101,612
93,412
117,275 113,774 101,088
94,583
546
554
703
732
1,312
767
746
756
763
745
-783,548 -788,264 -796,593 -825,091 -829,558
-592,986 -609,248 -629,960 -656,784 -666,792
-496,698 -512,099 -530,126 -554,922 -562,526
-96,288 -97,149 -99,834 -101,862 -104,267
-8,132
-9,784
- 8,688
-8,769
-8,986
-19,247 -19,533 -20,379 -20,268 -19,846
-8,317
-7,422
-7,364
-7,927
-8,032
-17,119 -17,142 -17,833 -18,528 -18,943
-6,637
-5,991
-6,599
-7,220
-6,155
-37,145 -37,350 -37,206 -38,361 -39,031
-1,088
-1,125
-1,069
-1,081
-1,083
-190,562 -179,016 -166,633 -168,307 -162,766
-188,045 -176,436 -164,074 -165,760 -160,222
-35,243 -25,424 -27,020 -36,682 -31,635
-110,898 -108,281 -94,302 -86,115 -87,097
-41,904 -42,731 -42,752 -42,963 -41,490
-2,517
-2,580
-2,559
-2,547
-2,545
-27,796 -29,784 -31,731 -29,034 -29,998
-7,109
-9,990
-7,305
-8,257
-9,950
-1,837
-1,849
-1,966
-1,969
-1,951
-18,850 -17,985 -19,790 -19,763 -19,772
-617

22,000
59,384
319
166,699
165,925
76,603
87,166
2,156
774
-693,564
-563,379
•464,624
-98,756
-9,003
-19,507
-8,153
-16,536
- 6,011
-38,446
- 1,100
-130,185
-127,550
-8,045
-79,440
-40,065
-2,636
-28,949
-9,051
-1,973
-17,925

-600

-631

-735

-633

102,406 -170,476 -153,757 -264,866
-5 4
-22
-3,126
-276

99,910
-1,267

28,056
-179

84,441
-3,126

-22
-3 0
-3 7
-2 5
-3 5
-2 9
112
-955
256
- 2,886
230
285
-247
-272
-290
-405
-215
-359
-41,592 -225,990 -265,193
623 -22,744
3,265
-182
-1,106
-465
-389
-279
-179
497
692
651
780
1,546
487
-40,983 -226,217 -265,455
25 -24,011
2,957
141,056 245,200 370,725 -171,045 -130,990 -267,855
-88,551 -61,382 -67,354 -62,043 -110,905 -93,321
-33,576
82,615
76,978 -100,317
-4,202 -35,066

0

0

0

-22
-3 0
-2 5
- 2,886
-955
256
-215
-290
-405
-41,592 -225,990 -265,193
-465
-389
-1,106
497
692
651
-40,983 -226,217 -265,455
142,769 254,226 352,760
-86,838 -52,356 -85,319
-33,576
82,615
76,978

0

0

0

49,324
213,859

89,523
134,444

63,070
298,031

49,324
213,859

89,523
134,444

63,070
298,031

459,399
25,630
173,533 145,391
167,883 151,288
88,649
58,143
79,234
93,145
1,645
2,439
-26,930 -30,055
30,935
21,719
285,866 -119,761
80,819 108,215
65,692
63,263
-20,475
17,068
-914
230

123,307
-9,287
116,078 -13,627
105,920
82,974
116,479 178,948
-10,559 -95,974
1,642
2,900
10,302 -106,973
7,472
-1,786
7,229
4,340
57,274
78,946
89,134
89,542
-91,398 -28,763
5,845
29,862

84,085 -54,350
71,053 -130,111
79,088 -256,616 -124,679 -35,136
-8,001
-2,519
-4,075
n.a.
-23,403
62,045
63,254
41,973

0

-571

589,692
422,993
290,505
132,489
3,620
26,212
7,605
13,349

0

0

80,012 100,043
81,848
-88,697 -115,926 -221,316
266,476
13,469
-7,788
-25,810
18,022
913
9,873
10,471
253,007
105,908
67,406
-30,486
655

380,402
145,497
54,837
42,728
12,109
4,132
52,537
33,991
234,905
55,746
60,059
110,489
-3,530

55,599 -111,846
53,925 123,987
5,942 -13,234
71,627 -45,600
8,892
-21,805

460,105
23,208
173,533 145,391
167,883 151,288
88,649
58,143
79,234
93,145
1,645
2,439
-26,930 -30,055
21,719
30,935
286,572 -122,183
81,525 105,793
65,692
63,263
-20,475
17,068
-914
230

123,346
-7,611
116,078 -13,627
105,920
82,974
116,479 178,948
-10,559 -95,974
1,642
2,900
10,302 -106,973
7,472
-1,786
7,268
6,016
80,622
57,313
89,134
89,542
-91,398 -28,763
29,862
5,845

84,085 -54,350
71,053 -130,111
79,088 -256,616 -124,679 -35,136
-8,001
-2,519
-4,075
n.a.
-9,729
62,269
34,706
56,625
14,652
13,673
223 -28,548

-820,825 -215,588 -214,780 -191,666 -214,988 -237,251 -176,919 -201,204 -208,919 -212,578 -217,874 -216,254 -174,119
31,662
139,695
33,175
36,023
36,223
35,911
35,899
33,090
35,136
34,135
36,455
35,372
33,733
-681,130 -182,414 -178,757 -155,443 -183,326 -201,340 -141,020 -168,114 -173,783 -178,443 -181,419 -180,882 -140,386
127,577
23,582
35,592
32,549
28,819
30,373
35,836
22,958
36,327
33,266
28,216
29,581
36,513
-119,713 -27,693 -30,171 -32,408 -28,214 -29,815 -29,275 -27,796 -29,784 -31,731 -29,034 -29,998 -28,949
-673,265 -186,525 -173,336 -155,302 -182,722 -200,782 -134,459 -172,952 -167,241 -176,909 -182,237 -181,299 -132,822

D-60

April 2009

International Data
Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
European Union

Europe
Line

Euro area

United Kingdom

(Credits +; debits - )
2 0 0 8 :ill'

2008:lll '

2008:IV p

2008:IV p

2008:lll r

2008:IV p

2008: IV p

2 0 0 8 :lllr

Current account

1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................................................
2
Exports of goods and services....................................................................................................................

235,323

208,945

200,533

180,759

132,993

121,844

55,576

48,002

143,659

130,466

120,827

111,817

82,434

76,145

29,669

27,277

3

Goods, balance of payments basis.......................................................................................................

82,296

73,415

67,567

62,564

50,289

47,154

12,909

11,170

4
5

S ervices........................................................................................................ ...............................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..................................................................

61,363
963

57,051

888

53,260
551

49,254
527

32,145
224

28,992
231

16,760
105

16,107
108

6

Travel........................................................................................................................................................
Passenger fares....................................................................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................................................................

12,502
3,583
5,679

8,572
2,680
5,035

11,550
3,311
4,991

7,884
2,474
4,458

6,718
2,017
2,853

3,862
1,113
2,563

4,005
1,130
1,304

3,363
1,150
1,131

Royalties and license fees...................................................................................................................
Other private services..........................................................................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services......................................................................................

12,889
25,659

13,628
26,158
90

10,421
22,366
70

11,036
22,801
73

7,631
12,649
52

8,068
13,103
52

2,122

88

2,242
8,094
19

Income receipts...............................................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad..................................................................................
Direct investment receipts...................................................................................................................
Other private receipts...........................................................................................................................
U.S. government receipts....................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................................................................

91,664
91,546
43,696
47,018
832
117

78,479
78,364
35,397
41,261
1,706
115

79,706
79,610
35,987
42,888
735
95

68,942
68,849
29,977
37,301
1,571
93

50,559
50,505
28,590
21,195
720
53

45,699
45,648
24,814
19,561
1,273
51

25,906
25,879
5,842

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments..........................................................

-246,448

-202,965

-204,953

-168,025

-130,213

-105,822

-59,952

-49,634

19

Imports of goods and services....................................................................................................................

-163 ,782

-14 2 ,0 3 2

-13 5 ,7 9 0

-12 1 ,1 7 8

-9 5 ,7 1 3

-8 7 ,2 2 0

-2 8 ,5 8 5

-2 4 ,1 5 6

20
21
22

Goods, balance of payments basis.......................................................................................................

-116 ,085

-1 0 0 ,3 3 4

-9 4 ,3 9 3

-8 5 ,3 6 5

-4 1 ,6 9 7
-3 ,5 7 6

-4 1 ,3 9 8
-3 ,4 4 6

-3 5 ,8 1 3
-3 ,1 7 6

-2 2 ,1 4 9
-2 ,6 1 3

-1 6 ,0 3 3
-1 2 ,5 5 2
-5 3 5

-1 3 ,0 7 3

-4 7 ,6 9 7
-3,881

-7 0 ,0 3 9
-2 5 ,6 7 4
-2 ,7 8 5

-65,0 71

Services.......................................................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...............................................................................................................

-7 ,8 3 3
-4 ,5 0 4
-7 ,8 4 5

-4 ,4 7 8
-3 ,2 5 6
-6,501

-7 ,1 1 5
-4 ,2 9 6
-6 ,9 5 4

-4 ,1 2 3
-3 ,0 9 0
-5 ,6 9 0

-4 ,6 5 0
-2 ,6 3 6
-4 ,2 3 0

-2 ,7 2 7
-1 ,8 8 3
-3 ,4 3 9

-1 ,9 9 4
-1 ,3 1 3
-1,47 1

-1 ,1 0 7
-1 ,0 6 6
-1 ,1 7 8

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

8,080
14

20,022
15
27

20,725
20,698
4,039
16,393
266
27

-1 1 ,0 8 3
-5 0 5

23
24
25

Travel.........................
Passenger fares.....
Other transportation

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees
Other private services..........................................................................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services......................................................................................

-4 ,0 1 7
-1 9 ,0 8 9
-5 2 8

-4 ,3 4 3
-19,011
-5 3 2

-3 ,1 0 4
-1 6 ,0 8 3
-4 0 0

-3 ,3 2 9
-1 5 ,9 9 6
-4 0 9

-2 ,0 0 7
-9 ,0 0 8
-3 5 9

- 2,200
-8 ,9 6 5
-3 2 2

-7 3 5
-6 ,4 6 4
-4 0

-7 4 8
-6 ,4 2 4
-5 5

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income paym ents............................................................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..................................................
Direct investment paym ents...............................................................................................................
Other private payments........................................................................................................................
U.S. government payments
Compensation of employees

-8 2 ,6 6 6
-8 2 ,5 2 9
-2 3 ,7 1 5
-4 8 ,2 6 2
-1 0 ,5 5 2
-1 3 8

-6 0 ,9 3 3
-60,751
-7 ,9 3 8
-4 2 ,7 2 2
-10,091
-1 8 2

-6 9 ,1 6 3
-6 9 ,0 5 4
-1 7 ,5 7 4
-4 4 ,2 4 4
-7 ,2 3 6
-1 0 9

-3 4 ,5 0 0
-34,421
-7 ,6 3 4
-2 3 ,7 0 2
-3 ,0 8 5
-7 9

-1 8 ,6 0 2
-1 8 ,5 0 7
6,465
-2 2 ,0 9 0
-2 ,8 8 2
-9 5

-3 1 ,3 6 7
-3 1 ,3 4 2
-8 ,2 1 5
-1 9 ,4 9 7
-3 ,6 3 0
-2 5

-2 5 ,4 7 8
-2 5 ,4 4 8
-5 ,5 8 7
-1 6 ,1 1 7
-3 ,7 4 4
-3 0

35 Unilateral current transfers, net..
U.S. government grants...............
36
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers......................................................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers.....................................................................................................

-2,997
-5 6 0
-4 7 0
-1 ,9 6 7

-2,632
-7 0 7
-4 6 7
-1 ,4 5 8

-1,601
-4 9
-4 3 8
-1 ,1 1 4

-4 6 ,8 4 7
-4 6 ,7 0 8
-5 2 7
-3 9 ,1 0 5
-7 ,0 7 6
-1 4 0
-1,211
-2 8
-4 3 4
-7 4 9

-2,088

-1,917

-2 1

-1 0

0

0

-3 3 4
-1 ,7 3 3

-3 2 5
-1,581

-71
802

-7 1
1,015

-231

-234

-124

-125

-68

-69

-16

-16

-10,257

259,183

5,755

245,056

14,038

-109,676

-35,404

363,222

-3 6 5

-1 8 3

-291

-1 5 2

-291

-1 5 2

0
0

0
0

6,921

731

944

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net............................................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow (-))
41
42
41
44
4'i

0

0

0

0

46
47
48
49

U.S. official reserve assets...........................................................................................................................
Gold................................................................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights.......................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund
Foreign currencies..............................................................
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.......................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets

-3 6 5
-186 ,558
-3 7
106
-186 ,627

-1 8 3
-14 9 ,1 4 9

-291
-169 ,692

-66

-2 2

103
-1 4 9 ,1 8 6

49
-16 9 ,7 1 9

-1 5 2
-1 4 4 ,7 3 7
-5 8
7
-1 4 4 ,6 8 6

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private asse ts.........................................................................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................................................................
Foreign securities.......................................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..........................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.........................................................

176,666
-3 7 ,3 8 2
66,785
123,148
24,115

408,515
-38,961
46,498
26,446
374,532

175,738
-3 3 ,0 3 4
64,296
123,950
20,526

-246,647
-1 0 3 ,2 2 5
n
n

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives (increase/
financial inflow (+))................................................................................................................

-9,107
1,074

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States.............................................................................................
U.S. government securities.....................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities......................................................................................................................
O th er.........................................................................................................................................................
Other U.S. government liabilities............................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................
Other foreign official assets.....................................................................................................................

63
64
65

Other foreign assets in the United States.................................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................
U.S. currency...............................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.......................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................

-10,181
51,625
23,427
-5 4 ,8 6 7
n.a.
63,862
-9 4 ,2 2 8

66
67

68
69

( 1)

( 1)
( 1)
398
n
n

0

1,092
0
( ’)

0

0

-291

-1 5 2

-1 2 4 ,6 9 3

-1 1 6 ,6 0 3

-3 9 ,9 9 9

0

0

27
-1 2 4 ,7 2 0

7
-1 1 6 ,6 1 0

0
0

0
0

-3 9 ,9 9 9

6,921

389,945
-2 8 ,2 3 9
44,108
25,567
348,509

139,022
-2 9 ,1 5 5
38,705
58,281
71,191

7,079
-2 4 ,0 4 3
6,847
-4 9 ,6 3 6
73,911

4,595
-4 ,9 3 9
15,807
60,131
-6 6 ,4 0 4

356,301
-6 ,8 8 4
26,155
80,907
256,123

-31,631

-222,072

-26,155

14,596

5,037

-209,419

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
512
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
71

200

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
44

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
305
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
131

( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

-1 4 3 ,4 2 2
69,038
20,432
17,391
n.a.
-1 1 5 ,5 2 5
-1 3 4 ,7 5 8

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

( 2)

39,990
( 2)
-5 0 ,4 5 2
n.a.
64,242
2-8 5 ,7 1 6

60,164
( 2)
5,301
n.a.
-1 1 3 ,7 0 7
2-1 7 4 ,3 4 2

( 2)

( 2)

24,841
( 2)
-4 4 ,8 0 7
n.a.
-7 ,3 0 7
2 1,047

44,089
( 2)
-28,761
n.a.
-9 ,7 5 8
28,826

18,607
( 2)
-3 ,3 9 7
n.a.
71,562
2-8 1 ,7 7 9

11,224
( 2)
40,610
n.a.
-1 0 3 ,8 3 4
2-1 5 7 ,5 5 0

70 Financial derivatives, net..........................................................................................................

-11,180

n.a.

-9,461

n.a.

1,148

n.a.

-10,318

n.a.

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).........................................

44,898

-15,650

41,482

-34,382

10,344

81,043

44,346

-153,100

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 2 0 ).................................................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1 ) .............................................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 1 9 ) .......................................................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 2 9 ).............................................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 3 5 ) .......................................................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1 ,1 8 , and 35 or lines 7 4 ,7 5 , and 7 6 ) ............................................

-3 3 ,7 8 9
13,666
-2 0 ,1 2 3
8,997
-2 ,9 9 7
-1 4 ,1 2 3

-2 6 ,9 1 9
15,353
-1 1 ,5 6 6
17,546
-2 ,6 3 2
3,348

-2 6 ,8 2 6
11,862
-1 4 ,9 6 4
10,543
-1,601
- 6,021

-2 2 ,8 0 2
13,441
-9,361
22,095
- 1,211
11,523

-1 9 ,7 5 0
6,471
-1 3 ,2 7 9
16,059
-2 ,0 8 8
692

-1 7 ,9 1 7
6,843
-1 1 ,0 7 4
27,096
-1 ,9 1 7
14,106

-3 ,1 2 3
4,208
1,084
-5,461
731
-3 ,6 4 5

-1 ,9 0 3
5,024
3,121
-4 ,7 5 3
944

72
73
74
75
76
77

p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.




-688

2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.

April 2009

Sur v ey

of

D-61

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere

Canada
Line

(Credits +; debits - )

Mexico

Asia and Pacific

Australia

2008:IV p

2008;I I I '

2 0 0 8 :lllr

2008:IV p

2008:lll r

2008; IV p

2008:lll r

2008; IV p

2008:lll r

2008; IV p

Current account

1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................................................
2
Exports of goods and services...................................................................................................................

91,843

80,648

143,913

128,132

50,657

45,966

152,779

129,666

13,764

12,169

78,665

68,847

103,359

93,220

46,843

43,381

123,924

104,639

9,270

8,328

3

Goods, balance of payments basis......................................................................................................

66,959

58,357

78,732

69,550

40,526

36,950

88,057

72,151

5,876

5,101

4
5

S ervices.......................................................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..................................................................

11,706
137

10,490
141

24,627
167

23,670

6,432
3

35,867
918

32,488
958

3,394
84

3,227

201

6,318
4

6

Travel........................................................................................................................................................
Passenger fa re s ....................................................................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................................................................

3,465
1,075
1,007

7,211
2,113
2,036

6,417
2,236
1,696

1,824
554
451

1,980
548
370

8,014
2,015
5,456

5,946
1,823
4,502

904
209
123

701
195
115

Royalties and license fees..................................................................................................................
Other private services..........................................................................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services......................................................................................

1,448
4,553

1,835
11,233
52

5,280
14,074

5,594
13,545

120

635
1,433
5

693
1,428

110

13,178
13,137
6,830
6,307

11,801
11,764
5,829
5,935

0

0

12

37

57

9

2,584
2,575
1,541
1,034
(*)
9

28,855
28,750
17,520
11,138
92
105

25,028
24,922
13,344
11,206
372
105

4,494
4,487
2,030
2,457

41

34,912
34,855
14,347
20,445
62
57

472
3,003
9
3,814
3,805
2,801
1,003

8

Income receipts...............................................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.................................................................................
Direct investment receipts..................................................................................................................
Other private receipts
U.S. government receipts
Compensation of employees.

1,707
11,340
53
40,554
40,497
18,888
21,597

509
3,013

22

2,577
809
876
1,557
4,512
18

3,841
3,834
1,547
2,248
39
7

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments..........................................................

-104,641

-80,908

-151,941

-125,578

-65,062

-57,313

-260,032

-236,034

-7,174

-4,908
-4 ,2 0 7

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

1

0
7

88

8

19

Imports of goods and services....................................................................................................................

-9 8 ,5 0 7

-7 6 ,0 3 9

-1 2 2 ,6 2 4

-9 9 ,8 2 8

-6 1 ,3 8 2

-5 3 ,9 3 6

- 2 2 2 ,7 2 0

-2 0 3 ,2 3 2

-4 ,8 0 8

20
21
22

Goods, balance of payments basis......................................................................................................

-9 1 ,1 0 4

-7 0 ,7 3 2

-10 4 ,7 0 7

-8 2 ,7 4 7

-5 7 ,4 4 5

-5 0 ,0 6 3

-1 9 7 ,2 2 2

-1 7 8 ,0 7 9

-3 ,0 5 6

-2 ,4 4 0

Services.......................................................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...............................................................................................................

-7 ,4 0 4

-5 ,3 0 7
-6 5

-1 7 ,9 1 8
-1 1 5

-17,081
-9 1

-3 ,9 3 7

-3 ,8 7 3

-2

-2

-2 5 ,4 9 8
-2 ,0 4 4

-2 5 ,1 5 3
-1 ,7 6 6

-1 ,7 5 2
-3 9

-1 ,7 6 8
-4 0

23
24
25

Travel........................................................................................................................................................
Passenger fa re s .......
Other transportation.

-2 ,9 1 4
-1 2 5
-1 ,3 1 5

-1 ,0 8 4
-1 ,1 3 2

-6 ,5 6 2
-9 3 4
-2 ,0 9 7

-5 ,9 1 2
-1 ,1 2 7
-1 ,7 3 2

-2 ,3 8 0
-2 4 2
-3 5 0

-2 ,4 7 2
-1 8 3
-2 7 4

-4 ,0 3 7
-2 ,7 9 4
-6 ,5 5 0

-4 ,6 0 3
-2 ,8 5 4
-5 ,6 7 0

-291
-2 9 0
-6 5

-3 5 9
-2 6 7
-8 5

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees
Other private services
U.S. government miscellaneous services......................................................................................

-1 4 5
-2,721
-1 1 6

-1 4 6
-2,681
-9 7

-1 0 6
-7 ,9 4 4
-1 5 9

-10 2

-2 9
-8 8 5
-4 9

-2 8

-7 ,9 6 6
-151

-866
-4 9

-1 ,7 9 4
-8 ,1 0 6
-1 7 2

-1 ,9 6 9
-8 ,1 0 9
-181

-1 1 9
-9 2 9
-1 9

-1 2 7
-8 7 2
-1 8

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments...........................................................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..................................................
Direct investment paym ents...............................................................................................................
Other private payments.......................................................................................................................
U.S. government payments................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees

-6 ,1 3 3
- 6,001
-2 ,2 6 6
-3 ,3 9 5
-3 4 0
-1 3 3

-4 ,8 7 0
-4 ,7 3 5
-1 ,1 4 5
-3 ,3 4 6
-2 4 4
-1 3 5

-2 9 ,3 1 7
-2 7 ,3 0 6
-1 ,2 0 5
-2 1 ,5 9 4
-4 ,5 0 7
- 2,011

-2 5 ,7 5 0
-2 3 ,6 6 7
380
-1 9 ,8 0 6
-4,24 1
-2 ,0 8 3

-3 ,6 8 0
-1 ,7 1 3
-3 1 6
-6 5 9
-7 3 8
-1 ,9 6 7

-3 ,3 7 7
-1 ,3 6 9
-6 1
-641
-6 6 7
-2 ,0 0 7

-3 7 ,3 1 3
-3 7 ,1 0 5
-2 ,8 8 0
-9 ,9 2 6
-2 4 ,2 9 9
-2 0 8

-3 2 ,8 0 2
-3 2 ,4 2 0

-2 ,3 6 7
-2 ,3 6 3
- 1,220
-8 9 9
-2 4 4
-4

-7 0 0
-6 9 5
400
-8 7 8
-2 1 7
-5

35 Unilateral current transfers, net
36
U.S. government grants....
37
U.S. government pensions and other transfers......................................................................................
38
Private remittances and other transfers....................................................................................................

-416

-326

-€8

-10 2

1,002
-9 ,7 0 5
-2 3 ,7 1 7
-3 8 2

-8,329
-7 7 4
-2 0 7
-7 ,3 4 8

-3,320
-31
-7 5
-3 ,2 1 4

-3,385
-2 7
-7 6
-3 ,2 8 2

-5,269
-1 ,6 1 6
-2 3 7
-3 ,4 1 6

-5,448
-2 ,1 2 6
-2 3 5
-3 ,0 8 6

-59

0
-1 6 6
-1 6 0

-8,147
-7 2 6
-2 0 6
-7 ,2 1 5

-16

0
-1 6 6
-2 5 0

0
-2 1

0
-2 2

5

-3 7

38

30

-49

-39

-26

-25

-276

-280

-8

-8

-8,245

3,590

19,992

-79,105

-2,197

1,096

3,362

-79,143

2,406

-3,994

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

^0
0

-3 2

0
0

0
0

-4 0

-3 2

(*)

1
0
0
1

34
-5 0
60
24

163
-7
175
-5

11
0
10
1

17

-3 9 ,4 6 5

-1 2 ,8 3 6

-2 1

13
4

153
-3 9 ,5 9 7

-1 1 6 ,2 2 2
-2 2 5
290
-1 1 6 ,2 8 7

- 10,000

0

0
0
- 10,000

0
0
-1 2 ,8 3 6

3,589
-3 ,7 3 9
6,588
2,113
-1 ,3 7 3

19,958
-7 ,2 3 4
-2 2 ,3 4 0
-3 5 ,3 5 6
84,888

-7 9 ,2 6 8
- 11,666
3,608
37,457
-1 0 8 ,6 6 7

-2 ,2 0 8
-2 ,1 5 3
862
186
-1 ,1 0 3

1,079
-1 ,0 7 8
1,087
613
457

42,867
-7 ,5 3 2
28,285
1,527
20,587

37,111
-5 ,1 0 3
15,968
-2 ,5 3 0
28,776

12,406
-1 ,1 5 2
7,823
359
5,376

8,842
1,390
1,273
-1 ,6 9 0
7,869

225
1,507
( 1)
( 1)
( ’)
23
( ’)
( ’)
-1 ,2 8 2
1,581
( 1)
1,878
n.a.
( 1)
2,356

19,929
-1 4 ,2 4 7
n

-3,841

6,844

127,737

177,894

-6,453

8,324

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

113,680
( ’)
(')

84,180
( 1)

■H
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
123
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
244
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
606
( 2)
231
n.a.
-1,421
2—
3,257

( 2)
-691
( 2)
-1 ,5 1 6
n.a.
-1 ,0 4 2
2 10,095

( 2)
1,608
( 2)
-2 ,3 6 2
n.a.
-1 6 2
2-5 ,6 6 0

( 2)
671
( 2)
-1 ,4 7 2
n.a.
77
28,804

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net............................................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow (-))
41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets...........................................................................................................................
Gold...............................................................................................................................................................

46
47
48
49

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.........................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets...................................................................
Direct investment..................................................................
Foreign securities.................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..........................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.........................................................

Foreign currencies................................................................

0
0

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives (increase/
financial inflow (+ ))................................................................................................................

(*)
-8 ,2 4 6
-2 ,5 3 6
5,447
620
-1 1 ,7 7 7

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United S tate s.............................................................................................
U.S. government securities
U.S. Treasury securities
O ther...........................
Other U.S. government liabilities
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................
Other foreign official assets.....................................................................................................................

63
64
65

Other foreign assets in the United States.................................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................
U.S. currency...............................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.......................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................

( ')
( ’)
-2 0 ,2 8 7
883
(')
-1 ,3 8 9
n.a.
(')
-8 ,7 5 8

-4 4 ,8 5 9

9,513
-9 ,1 1 7
( ’)
(')
( 1)
30
( ’)
( ')
18,630
-621
( 1)
-5 0 ,2 0 7
n.a.
( 1)
54,623

70 Financial derivatives, net..........................................................................................................

-2,375

n.a.

10,332

n.a.

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).........................................

44,263

-3,260

-34,030

75,406

( 3)
23,789

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 2 0 ).................................................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1 ) .............................................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 1 9 ) .......................................................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 2 9 ).............................................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 3 5 ) .......................................................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1 ,1 8 , and 35 or lines 7 4 ,7 5 , and 7 6 ) ............................................

-2 4 ,1 4 5
4,302
-1 9 ,8 4 3
7,045
-4 1 6
-1 3 ,2 1 3

-1 2 ,3 7 4
5,183
-7,191
6,931
-3 2 6
-5 8 6

-2 5 ,9 7 4
6,709
-1 9 ,2 6 5
11,237
-8 ,1 4 7
-1 6 ,1 7 4

-1 3 ,1 9 7
6,590
-6 ,6 0 8
9,161
-8 ,3 2 9
-5 ,7 7 5

-1 6 ,9 1 9
2,381
-1 4 ,5 3 9
134
-3 ,3 2 0
-1 7 ,7 2 5

66
6/
68
69

72
73
74
75
76
77

p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.




-20,468
-181
( ')
( 1)
( 1)

12

0
n
47
( ’)

0
34,176
2,911
n
-1 ,0 1 5
n.a.

0

0

-2

0

732
( ’)
n
14,057
1,935
n
-3 2 ,5 1 0
n.a.

0

40,101

0

0
( ')
1,631
( ’)
n
93,714
8,942
( 1)
2,850
n.a.
( 1)
42,218

( 3)
6,816

-891

n.a.

1,758

n.a.

-17,409

13,344

-4 ,2 7 7

-11,525

-1 3 ,1 1 3
2,559
-1 0 ,5 5 5
-7 9 2
-3 ,3 8 5
-1 4 ,7 3 2

-10 9 ,1 6 5
10,369
-9 8 ,7 9 6
-8 ,4 5 8
-5 ,2 6 9
-11 2 ,5 2 3

-1 0 5 ,9 2 8
7,335
-9 8 ,5 9 3
-7 ,7 7 5
-5 ,4 4 8
-11 1 ,8 1 5

2,820
1,642
4,462
2,128
-1 6
6,574

2,661
1,460
4,121
3,141
-5 9
7,203

2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.

D-62

International Data

April 2009

Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]
China
Line

India

Japan

Middle East

Africa

(Credits +; debits - )
2 0 0 8 :lllr

2008: IV p

2008:I I I r

2008: IV p

2008:lll r

2008: IV p

2008:lll r

2008:IV p

2008:lll r

2008:IV p

Current account

1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................................................
2
Exports of goods and services....................................................................................................................

24,791

21,941

9,492

6,809

35,092

32,057

23,065

23,095

13,411

11,415

22,589

20,173

8,707

6,014

28,533

25,440

20,015

20,909

11,018

9,879

3
4
5

Goods, balance of payments basis.......................................................................................................

18,219

16,449

5,875

3,900

17,318

14,617

14,227

15,751

7,867

7,132

Services.......................................................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..................................................................

4,370

3,724

2,114

0

11,215
133

10,823
139

5,788
1,131

5,158
1,163

3,151

0

2,832
9

220

2,748
217

6

Travel........................................................................................................................................................
Passenger fares
Other transportation

830
272
817

493
209
654

881
343
180

495
248
118

3,142
1,187

2,715
1,028
980

1,036
167
794

537
89
674

589
151
357

313

Royalties and license fees
Other private services..........................................................................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services

614
1,829

646
1,715
7

266
1,138
15

291
937
15

1,814
3,884
36

1,926
3,993
42

265
2,375

290
2,384

197
1,617

20

22

20

216
1,557
17

2,192
1,557
620
15

1,769
1,759
1,145
607
7

785
780
407
367

6,558
6,537
2,132
4,366
39

6,617
6,596
1,726
4,642
228

2,393
2,373
1,663
438
272

1,536
1,516
1,099
387
30

10

5

22

22

3,050
3,023
2,447
560
16
26

2,187
2,161
1,627
523

10

795
790
407
380
3
5

26

20

20

-112,212

-103,496

-10,134

-9,935

-54,718

-49,610

-42,084

-28,983

-34,883

-22,189

7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts..........................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad
Direct investment receipts..............................
Other private receipts...........................................................................................................................
U.S. government receipts....................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................................................................

18 Imports of goods and services and income payments..........................................................

8
2,202

6

10

1,020

11

339

88

19

Imports of goods and services....................................................................................................................

-9 8 ,7 7 0

-8 9 ,9 2 8

-9 ,6 6 2

-9 ,4 1 6

-4 1 ,1 1 4

-3 8 ,1 3 2

-3 9 ,2 3 5

-2 6 ,3 8 0

-3 4 ,3 9 3

-2 1 ,7 6 3

20
21
22

Goods, balance of payments basis.......................................................................................................

-9 6 ,2 0 4

-8 7 ,4 2 4

-6 ,6 9 3

-6 ,2 1 4

-34,321

-31,481

-3 3 ,6 9 7

-2 1 ,1 8 6

-3 2 ,5 7 5

-2 0 ,1 9 8

S ervices.......................................................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...............................................................................................................

-2 ,5 6 6
-4

-2 ,5 0 4
-3

-2 ,9 7 0
-5

-3 ,2 0 3
-5

-6 ,7 9 3
-4 6 4

-6 ,6 5 2
-4 5 0

-5 ,5 3 9
-3,571

-5 ,1 9 4
-3 ,4 0 9

-1 ,8 1 7
-1 0 5

-1 ,5 6 5
-9 6

23
24
25

Travel.........................................................................................................................................................
Passenger fa re s .....................................................................................................................................
Other transportation

-5 7 0
-1 8 4
-1 ,0 0 8

-6 2 9
-1 9 9
-8 6 3

-3 9 2
-1 0 6
-1 0 8

-6 6 7
-5 0
-8 9

-1 ,0 2 4
-3 5 6
-1 ,9 3 4

-9 2 7
-4 3 3
-1 ,6 5 7

-471
-3 0 9
-4 1 3

-4 0 9
-2 1 6
-3 6 6

-688
-1 1 8
-1 5 3

-5 1 5
-9 2
-1 3 4

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees
Other private services
U.S. government miscellaneous services......................................................................................

-4 7
-7 4 4
-9

-4 5
-7 5 5

-2 5
-2 ,3 2 7
-7

-2 4
-2,36 1
-7

-1 ,4 9 2
-1 ,4 9 3
-3 0

-1 ,6 6 2
-1 ,4 9 2
-3 0

-7 4
-6 3 2
-6 9

-7 2
-6 6 0
-6 2

-5
-6 7 6
-7 2

-6 5 2
-7 0

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments...........................................................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..................................................
Direct investment paym ents...............................................................................................................
Other private paym ents.......................................................................................................................
U.S. government payments................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net................................................................................................
U.S. government grants.................................................................................................................................
U.S. government pensions and other transfers......................................................................................
Private remittances and other transfers.....................................................................................................

-13,4 42
-1 3 ,3 5 3
-2 3
-1 ,5 0 5
-1 1 ,8 2 5
-9 0

-1 3 ,5 6 9
-1 3 ,4 4 5

-4 7 2
-4 3 6
-2 2 5

-10 2

-1 3 ,6 0 4
-13,581
-1 ,2 3 5
-4,00 1
-8 ,3 4 5
-2 3

-1 9 4
-2 6 2
-1 3

-4 2 7
-3 9 5
-5
-1 4 2
-2 4 8
-3 1

-671
-4

-742
-3 3

0

0

-1,017
- 1,200

-2

-6

-6

-6 9

-8

-8

-7 0 6

-6 6 5

-7 0 3

-5 7 3

-6 9
95

110

-3,244
-2 ,8 4 7
-3 9
-3 5 8

-2,441
-1 ,3 0 3

-2

-2 ,8 4 9
-2 ,8 4 0
194
-1,64 1
-1 ,3 9 3
-9
-2,242
-1 ,8 4 6
-31
-3 6 5

-2 ,6 0 3
-2 ,5 8 4
352
-1 ,5 4 6
-1 ,3 9 0
-1 9

-712

-1 1 ,4 7 8
-1 1 ,4 3 7
526
-4 ,0 5 4
-7 ,9 0 9
-4 1
41

-4 9 0
-4 7 8

-1 ,4 5 0
-1 1 ,9 7 3
-1 2 4

-5 1 9
-4 4 0
-2 2 3
-9 4
-1 2 3
-7 9
-595
-1 6

-1 ,1 3 0

191

-47

-48

-52

-54

1

1

-91

-92

-126

-18

6,299

1,632

-1,377

925

-9,845

-77,818

4,092

3,083

14,784

-381

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

^0
0

-3 2

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

45

17

35

-3 2
-9 3 ,0 9 0

0
21

0

20
0

-4 0
-2 9 ,6 2 2

0

25

28

0
0

0
0

32
-5
35

13
-3 2 5
342
-4

-1 3
-6 1
48

35
36
37
38

-1 1

-2 2

-1 0 9
-3 6

26

-2 2

-6

Capital account
39 Capital account transactions, net.............................................................................................
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow (-))
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

U.S. official reserve assets...........................................................................................................................
Gold................................................................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights...............................................................................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary F u n d ......................................................................
Foreign currencies......................................................................................................................................
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets................................................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets...............................................................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets................................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets............................................................

36
9

-4

10

-8

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private asse ts.........................................................................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................................................................
Foreign securities.......................................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..........................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.........................................................

6,254
-3 ,1 8 6
240
27
9,173

1,615
-8 ,2 1 6
1,690
209
7,932

-1 ,4 1 2
-5 0 3
1,135
-6 9
-1 ,9 7 5

905
-5 7 5
828
144
508

-2 9 ,6 2 2
19,817
5,513
7,625
45
6,634

-9 3 ,0 9 0
15,304

55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives (increase/
financial inflow (+))................................................................................................................

0

11
-7
31
-1 3

2

0

5,264
-1 ,7 7 6
9,128

4,081
-7 9 5
2,250
-7 0 5
3,331

3,051
-4 6 8
2,238
-591
1,872

14,771
- 1,101
1,773
14,013

-3 6 8
-2 ,6 1 7
637
168
1,444

2,688

86

130,481

101,479

3,288

11,647

9,858

39,846

15,208

13,524

-16,559

4,161

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States
U.S. government securities.....
U.S. Treasury securities......
O ther........................................
Other U.S. government liabilities
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................
Other foreign official assets.....................................................................................................................

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
78
( 2)
( 2)

12,978
( 1)

63
64
65

Other foreign assets in the United States.................................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................
U.S. currency...............................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.......................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.....................................................

( 2)
124
( 2)
-6 ,9 3 4
n.a.
642
2 136,649

( 2)
-5 9
( 2)
-1 ,4 2 4
n.a.
-6 3 3
2 103,595

( 2)
341
( 2)
-9 7
n.a.

( 2)
7,869
( 2)
4,605
n.a.
-1 ,3 3 6
228,630

2,230
-1 ,1 7 5
( ’)
800
n.a.

-10
22,984

( 2)
214
( 2)
-2 8
n.a.
-5 6
2 11,486

322

11,046
( ')
( 1)
( ’)
67
n
( 1)
2,478
-1 ,1 5 0
( ')
-1 4 0
n.a.
( 1)
164

2,494
(')
( ’)
C)
57
( 1)
( 1)
-1 9 ,0 5 3
27
( 1)
-2 ,5 7 7
n.a.
( ')
-1 6 ,5 6 9

1,976
( 1)
( ')
( ')
51

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
31
( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)

( 2)
( 2)
(2)
( 2)
70
( 2)
( 2)

70 Financial derivatives, net..........................................................................................................

( 3)
-48,600

( 3)
-20,836

( 3)
-475

( 3)
-8,797

-2,784

n.a.
55,483

( 3)
-7,384

n.a.

22,371

( 3)
2,051

137

71 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).........................................

25,676

8,030

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 2 0 )..................................................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1 ) .............................................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 1 9 ) .......................................................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 2 9 ).............................................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 3 5 ) .......................................................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1 ,1 8 , and 35 or lines 7 4 ,7 5 , and 7 6 )............................................

-77,9 85
1,804
-76,181
-1 1 ,2 4 0
-7 1 2
-8 8 ,1 3 3

-7 0 ,9 7 5
-6 9 ,7 5 5
-1 1 ,8 0 0
-671
-8 2 ,2 2 6

-8 1 7
-1 3 8
-9 5 5
313
-7 4 2
-1 ,3 8 4

-2 ,3 1 3
-1 ,0 8 9
-3 ,4 0 2
276
-5 9 5
-3 ,7 2 2

-1 7 ,0 0 3
4,422
-12,581
-7 ,0 4 6
26
-19,601

-1 6 ,8 6 3
4,171
-1 2 ,6 9 2
-4 ,8 6 0
41
-17,511

-1 9 ,4 6 9
250
-1 9 ,2 2 0

-5 ,4 3 5
-3 6
-5,471
-4 1 7
-3 ,2 4 4
-9,13 1

-2 4 ,7 0 8
1,334
-2 3 ,3 7 5
1,903
-2,44 1
-2 3 ,9 1 3

-1 3 ,0 6 6
1,183
-1 1 ,8 8 3
1,109
-1 ,0 1 7
-11,7 91

66
67

68
69

72
73
74
75
76
77

p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.




0

0

1,220

0
( 2)

-2 1

( 2)
(2)
( 2)
554
( 2)
-1 3 ,7 9 0
n.a.
1,429

221,686

0
(')
116
n
V)

0

200
-2 ,2 4 2
-21,261

( ')

( ’)
2,185
95
( 1)
-8 2 0
n.a.
( 1)
965

2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.

April 2009

Su r v ey

of

D-63

C u r r e n t B usin ess

Table F.4. Private Services Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
2007

Line

2008 p

2007
III

Seasonally adjusted
2007

2008
IV

I

II

III r

IVP

III

2008
IV

I

r

II r

III r

IV P

1 Exports of private services..................................................

479,980

528,060

128,718

127,532

126,156

133,123

139,859

128,922

125,188

128,423

129,299

134,455

135,756

128,550

Travel (table F.2, line 6) ...................................................................
Passenger fares (table F.2, line 7 ) ...............................................
Other transportation (table F.2, line 8) ........................................
Freight.............................................................................................
Port services................................................................................

96,712
25,586
51,586
19,596
31,990

110,469
31,638
59,407
21,950
37,457

29,159
13,018
4,951
8,067

23,508
7,340
14,120
5,338
8,782

24,152
7,077
14,277
5,370
8,907

29,112
7,732
15,673
5,655
10,018

32,817
9,104
15,889
5,787

10,101

24,388
7,725
13,568
5,138
8,430

25,241
6,530
13,081
4,964
8,117

26,499
7,259
13,790
5,264
8,526

27,200
7,643
14,591
5,498
9,093

28,193
7,707
15,743
5,597
10,145

28,864
8,683
15,724
5,793
9,931

26,212
7,605
13,349
5,061
8,288

Royalties and license fees (table F.2, line 9 )..............................
By type: 1
Industrial processes 2 ...........................................................
O th e r 3 .......................................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ receipts from their foreign affiliates...........
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners.........................

82,614

88,212

21,588

22,853

20,916

22,387

21,788

23,122

21,940

21,817

21,568

22,587

22,057

22,000

37,441
45,172

39,379
48,833

10,177
11,411

9,864
12,989

9,373
11,543

10,027
12,360

9,981
11,807

9,998
13,124

10,177
11,763

9,864
11,953

9,373
12,195

10,027
12,560

9,981
12,076

12,002

54,726
4,154
23,733

56,774
4,037
27,401

14,354
1,123

6,111

15,223
1,052
6,578

13,771
914
6,230

14,502
1,016
6,869

13,907
1,046
6,834

14,594
1,060
7,468

14,537
1,123
6,280

14,603
1,052
6,162

14,228
914
6,426

14,577
1,016
6,994

14,026
1,046
6,985

13,944
1,060
6,996

Other private services (table F.2, line 1 0 )..................................
By type : 1
Education..................................................................................
Financial services..................................................................
Insurance services.................................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................
Business, professional, and technical services..............
Other services 4......................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ receipts from their foreign affiliates...........
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners.........................

223,483

238,334

58,084

59,710

59,735

58,219

60,262

60,119

58,396

59,058

58,297

60,226

60,428

59,384

15,732
58,266
10,286
8,283
107,675
23,241

16,753
58,241
11,248
9,716
120,008
22,368

4,386
15,567
2,676
2,128
27,260
6,067

2,970
15,833
2,706
2,109
29,639
6,453

6,865
15,398
2,575
2,179
26,678
6,040

2,038
15,619
2,824
2,377
30,345
5,015

4,681
14,117
2,890
2,529
30,288
5,757

3,169
13,107
2,958
2,632
32,696
5,556

3,962
15,567
2,676
2,128
27,996
6,067

4,025
15,833
2,706
2,109
27,932
6,453

4,093
15,398
2,575
2,179
28,013
6,040

4,149
15,619
2,824
2,377
30,241
5,015

4,224
14,117
2,890
2,529
30,911
5,757

4,287
13,107
2,958
2,632
30,843
5,556

49,238
24,052
150,193

52,225
24,657
161,452

12,515
5,626
39,944

13,428
6,512
39,770

12,532
5,500
41,702

13,076
6,216
38,927

13,158
5,834
41,269

13,458
7,107
39,553

12,804
6,031
39,561

12,976
5,897
40,185

12,969
5,755
39,573

12,720
6,379
41,127

13,409
6,255
40,763

13,126
6,268
39,990

23 Imports of private services...................................................

2
3
4
5

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22

6,868

9,998

341,126

363,781

90,532

85,602

84,751

95,249

96,922

86,858

87,087

87,380

89,982

91,789

93,357

88,653

24
25
26
27
28

Travel (table F.2, line 2 3 ).................................................................
Passenger fares (table F.2, line 2 4 ).............................................
Other transportation (table F.2, line 2 5 )......................................
Freight............................................................................................
Port services................................................................................

76,167
28,486
67,050
45,576
21,474

80,000
32,429
71,840
45,199
26,642

21,916
7,841
17,476
11,848
5,628

17,024
6,899
17,101
11,304
5,797

17,410
7,277
17,192
11,061
6,131

23,084
8,721
18,773
11,649
7,123

22,505
8,784
19,407
11,879
7,527

17,001
7,647
16,469
10,609
5,860

19,247
7,422
17,119
11,656
5,463

19,533
7,364
17,142
11,314
5,828

20,379
7,927
17,833
11,438
6,395

20,268
8,032
18,528
11,480
7,049

19,846
8,317
18,943
11,642
7,300

19,507
8,153
16,536
10,639
5,897

29

Royalties and license fees (table F.2, line 2 6 )...........................
By type : 1
Industrial processes 2 ...........................................................
Other 3 ......................................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates............
U.S. affiliates’ payments to their foreign parent groups
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners...........................

25,048

26,468

6,004

6,646

6,428

6,352

7,043

6,645

6,155

5,991

6,637

6,599

7,220

6,011

18,093
6,955

18,194
8,275

4,348
1,656

4,646

2,001

4,676
1,753

4,633
1,719

4,300
2,743

4,585
2,060

4,460
1,694

4,156
1,836

4,826
1,811

4,816
1,783

4,421
2,799

4,130
1,881

2,233
17,420
5,396

2,369
17,474
6,626

636
4,017
1,351

515
4,736
1,396

546
4,459
1,423

574
4,338
1,439

671
. 4,034
2,338

577
4,643
1,425

636
4,167
1,351

515
4,081
1,396

546
4,667
1,423

574
4,586
1,439

671
4,211
2,338

577
4,009
1,425

Other private services (table F.2, line 2 7 )..................................
By type : 1
Education.................................................................................
Financial services..................................................................
Insurance services.................................................................
Telecommunications...............................................................
Business, professional, and technical services..............
Other services 4......................................................................
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates............
U.S. affiliates' payments to their foreign parent groups
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners...........................

144,375

153,044

37,294

37,931

36,444

38,320

39,183

39,096

37,145

37,350

37,206

38,361

39,031

38,446

4,523
18,928
42,761
7,334
68,763
2,065

4,647
18,757
44,479
7,413
75,337
2,411

1,523
4,727
11,113
1,908
17,460
562

978
4,973
11,050
1,847
18,553
530

883
4,847
11,187
1,779
17,133
615

1,180
4,884
10,615
1,870
19,104
667

1,556
4,676
11,278
1,870
19,226
577

1,028
4,349
11,400
1,894
19,874
551

1,140
4,727
11,113
1,908
17,694
562

1,129
4,973
11,050
1,847
17,820
530

1,145
4,847
11,187
1,779
17,633
615

1,156
4,884
10,615
1,870
19,169
667

1,162
4,676
11,278
1,870
19,467
577

1,184
4,349
11,400
1,894
19,067
551

36,545
20,518
87,312

42,050
18,408
92,586

9,302
5,046
22,945

10,166
5,218
22,547

9,100
4,445
22,899

10,885
4,595
22,840

10,649
4,715
23,819

11,416
4,653
23,027

9,536
5,046
22,562

9,434
5,218
22,698

9,601
4,445
23,160

10,950
4,595
22,816

10,890
4,715
23,426

10,609
4,653
23,184

20,951
11,619

20,744
12,313

5,532
2,988

5,314
3,069

4,681
3,097

5,280
3,094

5,354
3,074

5,429
3,048

5,532
2,988

5,314
3,069

4,681
3,097

5,280
3,094

5,354
3,074

5,429
3,048

74,245
31,697

19,454
7,577

19,093
7,616

19,094
7,713

17,719
7,844

18,615
7,993

18,816
8,147

19,454
7,577

19,093
7,616

19,094
7,713

17,719
7,844

18,615
7,993

18,816
8,147

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Supplemental detail on insurance transactions:
45 Premiums received 5
46 Actual losses p aid ...
47 Premiums paid 5......
48 Actual losses recoveied
Memoranda:
49 Balance on goods (table F.2, line 7 2 ) ..............................................
50 Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 2 5 ).......................
51 Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and 54)

74,848
30,430

-8 1 9 ,3 7 3 -8 2 0 ,8 2 5 -2 1 5 ,5 8 8 -21 4 ,7 8 0 -1 9 1 ,6 6 6 -21 4 ,9 8 8 -237,251 -17 6 ,9 1 9 -2 0 1 ,2 0 4 -2 0 8 ,9 1 9 -2 1 2 ,5 7 8 -2 1 7 ,8 7 4 -2 1 6 ,2 5 4 -1 7 4 ,1 1 9
164,279
42,667
39,897
138,854
38,186
41,930
41,405
37,874
42,937
42,064
38,101
39,316
42,398
41,043
-6 8 0 ,5 1 9 -6 5 6 ,5 4 6 -17 7 ,4 0 2 -1 7 2 ,8 5 0 -150,261 -1 7 7 ,1 1 5 -1 9 4 ,3 1 4 -1 3 4 ,8 5 6 -1 6 3 ,1 0 3 -16 7 ,8 7 6 -1 7 3 ,2 6 2 -1 7 5 ,2 0 8 -1 7 3 ,8 5 5 -1 3 4 ,2 2 2

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Royalties and license fees and “other private sen/ices" by detailed type of service include both affiliated and unaffil­
iated transactions.
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with intangible assets, including patents, trade secrets,
and other proprietary rights, that are used in connection with the production of goods.




3. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broad­
cast live events, software licensing fees, and other intellectual property rights.
4. Other services receipts (exports) include mainly film and television tape rentals and expenditures of foreign resi­
dents temporarily working in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly expenditures of U.S. residents tempo­
rarily working abroad and film and television tape rentals.
5. These reflect the amount of premiums explicitly charged by, or paid to, insurers and reinsurers.

D-64

April 2009

G. Investment Tables
Table G.1. International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend, 2006 and 2007
[Millions of dollars]
Changes in position in 2007
Attributable to
Line

Type of investment

Position, 2 0 0 6 '

Valuation adjustments

Financial flows
(a)

Position, 2 0 0 7 p

Other changes 5

(c)

Price changes

Exchange-rate
changes'

(d)

N et international investm ent position o f the U nited S tates (lines 2+3)..........................
Financial derivatives, net (line 5 less line 2 5 ) 3 ..............................................................................
Net international investment position, excluding financial derivatives (line 6 less line 26)..

-2,225,804
59,836
-2,28 5,640

U.S.-owned assets abroad (lines 5 + 6 )..........................................................................................
Financial derivatives (gross positive fair v alu e)........................................................................
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (lines 7+ 1 2 + 1 7 ).....................

14,381,297
1,238,995
13,142,302

U.S. official reserve assets..............................................................................................................
Gold..............................
Special drawing rights
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fun d .........................................................
Foreign currencies........................................................................................................................

219,853
165,267
8,870
5,040
40,676

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve asse ts...................................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets 7 ..............................................................................
Repayable in dollars................................................................................................................
O th e r 8 ........................................................................................................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets...............................................

72,189
71,635
71,362
273
554

22,273
-1 ,6 2 9
-1 ,6 2 9

U.S. private asse ts............................................................................................................................
Direct investment at current cost...............................................................................................
Foreign securities..........................................................................................................................
Bonds..........................................................................................................................................
Corporate stocks......................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.............
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere............................................

12,850,260
2,935,977
5,604,475
1,275,515
4,328,960
1,163,102
3,146,706

1,267,459
333,271
288,731
170,708
118,023
706
644,751

Foreign-ow ned assets in the United States (lines 25+26)...............................................
Financial derivatives (gross negative fair value).............................................................................
Foreign-owned assets in the Unites States, excluding financial derivatives (lines 27+34)..

16,607,101
1,179,159
15,427,942

(3)

(3)

(3)
2,057,703

(3)
93,931

Foreign official assets in the United States.....................................................................................
U.S. government securities.............................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities.............
O th e r...............................................
Other U.S. government liabilities 9
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................................
Other foreign official assets............

2,825,628
2,167,112
1,558,317
608,795
18,682
297,012
342,822

411,058
230,330
58,865
171,465
5,342
108,695
66,691

84,554
73,387
54,397
18,990

Other foreign assets..............................
Direct investment at current cost...
U.S. Treasury securities..................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities..................................................................
Corporate and other bonds.......
Corporate stocks..........................
U.S. currency.......................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..............
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................................

12,602,314
2,151,616
567,885
5,372,361
2,824,879
2,547,482
282,627
797,495
3,430,330

1,646,645
237,542
156,825
573,850
391,440
182,410
-1 0 ,6 7 5
156,290
532,813

138,344
18,628
22,362
97,354
-5 ,8 6 7
103,221

Memoranda:
Direct investment abroad at market valu e.................................................................................................
Direct investment in the United States at market value.........................................................................

4,454,635
3,293,739

333,271
237,542

108,353
6,264

p Preliminary
r Revised
* Less than $500,000 (+/-)
.... Not applicable
1. Represents gains or losses on foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities due to their revaluation at current
exchange rates.
2. Includes changes in coverage due to year-to-year changes in the composition of reporting panels, primarily for bank
and nonbank estimates, and to the incorporation of survey results. Also includes capital gains and losses of direct invest­
ment affiliates and changes in positions that cannot be allocated to financial flows, price changes, or exchange-rate
changes.
3. Financial flows and valuation adjustments for financial derivatives are available only on a net basis, which is shown
on line 2; they are not separately available for gross positive fair values and gross negative fair values of financial deriva­
tives. Consequently, columns (a) through (d) on lines 4 ,5 , and 24,2 5 are not available.
4. Data are not separately available for the three types of valuation adjustments; therefore, the sum of all three types is
shown in column (d). Price changes result from changes in the value of derivatives contracts due to changes in the value




-774,345
-6 ,4 9 6
-7 6 7 ,8 4 9

197.683
(4)
197.683

438.711
(4)
438.711

Total
(a+b+c+d)

-78,074
430,189
-1 0 8 ,2 6 3

-216,025
23,693
-2 3 9 ,7 1 8

-2,441,829
83,529
-2 ,5 2 5 ,3 5 8

(3)
(3)

17,639,954
2,284,581
15,355,373

1,289,854

420,581

516,968

-1 4 ,3 3 2

3,258,657
1,045,586
2,213,071

122
0

52,758

4,478

5 52,758

0
60
0
0
0

57,358
52,758
606
-7 9 6
4,790

277,211
218,025
9,476
4,244
45,466

9
9
9

22,282
-1 ,6 2 0
-1 ,6 2 0
23,902

94,471
70,015
69,742
273
24,456

2,133,431
396,851
1,044,211
202,572
841,639
12,925
679,444

14,983,691
3,332,828
6,648,686
1,478,087
5,170,599
1,176,027
3,826,150

3,474,682
1,021,893
2,452,789

20,081,783
2,201,052
17,880,731

511,402
335,719
139.048
196,671
5,342
108,695
61,646

3,337,030
2,502,831
1,697,365
805,466
24,024
405,707
404,468
14,543,701
2,422,796
734,776
6,132,438
3,299,325
2,833,113
271,952
959,544
4,022,195
5,147,952
3,523,600

(3)

154

452
225
3,801

- 1,021

989

0

0

23,902
367,823
25,579
342,244
3,918
338,326

222,898

(*)
512,490
69,631
413,236
27,946
385,290
12,329
17,294

78,257

-14,3 41
-3 1 ,6 3 0

0
0
0
-110
17,399

15,790
32,002
25,786
6,216

0
0
11,167

-1 6 ,2 1 2

52.974
52.974

78,141
11,075
-1 2 ,2 9 6
35.899
35.899

6,895
14,453

-1 ,1 3 6
44,599

1,941,387
271,180
166,891
760,077
474,446
285,631
-1 0 ,6 7 5
162.049
591,865

267,198

-1 5 ,5 0 5
-1 3 ,9 4 5

693,317
229,861

78,257
3,935

0
0

of their underlying assets or reference rates, which may arise from movements in interest rates, stock prices, commodity
prices, or other variables. Exchange-rate changes result from the revaluation of foreign-currency-denominated derivatives
contracts at current exchange rates. “Other changes” can result when data on investment positions that had accumulated
in prior periods are covered by a new or more complete survey.
5. Reflects changes in the value of the official gold stock due to fluctuations in the market price of gold.
6. Reflects changes in gold stock from U.S. Treasury sales of gold medallions and commemorative and bullion coins;
also reflects replenishment through open market purchases. These demonetizations/monetizations are not included in
international transactions financial flows.
7. Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and outstanding amounts of miscella­
neous claims that have been settled through international agreements to be payable to the U.S. government over periods
in excess of 1 year. Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced.
8. Includes indebtedness that the borrower may contractually, or at its option, repay with its currency, with a third
country’s currency, or by delivery of materials or transfer of services.
9. Primarily U.S. government liabilities associated with military sales contracts and other transactions arranged with or
through foreign official agencies.

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-65

C u r r e n t B u s in ess

Table G.2. U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Selected Items, by Country and by Industry of Foreign Affiliate, 2004-2007
[Millions of dollars]

2004
All countries, all Industries...........................................

2005

2006

Income without current-cost
adjustm ent 1

Capital outflows without current-cost
adjustment (inflows(-))

Direct investment position
on a historical-cost basis
2007

2004

2006

2005

2004

2005

2006

2007

221,664

313,787

228,165

271,877

308,963

348,791

2,160,844

2,241,656

2,454,674

214,931

231,836
1,210,679

230,045

257,058

24,005

13,556

8,135

22,772

22,835

20,712

23,226

21,685

1,341,116

1,551,165

137,319

-2 9 ,0 3 5

131,430

197,254

114,349

136,038

156,299

176,881

62,003
96,243
71,065
280,514
115,216
375,348
427,397

68,454
107,351
87,023
370,160
127,709
398,836

-1 ,1 5 6
7,978
-15,041
-1 9 ,2 8 4
-8 ,5 4 5
6,269

5,249
5,361
17,587
40,832
11,234
15,252

4,730
8,291
14,572
73,324
11,916
31,181

5,172
6,488
14,227
30,132
14,494
16,258

4,475
6,875
17,082
33,888
15,341
22,836

6,577
8,405
17,757
38,360
13,435
27,176

6,414
9,944
19,386
41,770
16,950
29,635

471,953

6,988
9,073
8,781
31,455
12,235
42,359
32,418

74

40,638

33,718

38,419

48,049

57,752

66,689

134,613
33,090
83,219
90,060

148,633
41,552
91,663
90,803

4,365
2,644
8,435
10,131

- 1,000
1,400
9,596
-1 2 ,5 8 6

18,899
61
8,777
236

6,961
4,114
8,815
-961

10,086
2,624
7,102
7,322

11,547
3,554
8,634
9,239

14,482
5,666
9,363
10,264

16,785
8,324
11,370
11,439
6,030

2,791,269

294,905

15,369

2007

By country of foreign affiliate
C anada......................................................................................................
Europe............... .......................................................................................

1,180,130

O f which:

France ..............................................................................................
Germany..........................................................................................
Ireland..............................................................................................
Netherlands....................................................................................
Switzerland.....................................................................................
United Kingdom.............................................................................

63,359
79,467
72,907
219,384
121,790
330,416
351,709

60,526
100,473
55,173
240,205
100,692
351,513
379,582

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..............................
Bermuda..........................................................................................
B razil................................................................................................
Mexico.............................................................................................
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean........................................

100,856
29,485
63,384
82,159

113,222
30,882
73,687
83,164

Africa.........................................................................................................

20,356

22,756

25,074

27,764

1,611

2,564

2,873

2,003

4,256

5,282

6,040

Middle East...............................................................................................

18,963

21,115

25,540

29,370

2,538

3,785

6,184

3,683

4,253

5,110

6,213

7,437

Asia and Pacific......................................................................................

374,754

375,689

405,502

453,959

97,013

24,426

32,405

54,357

44,053

56,688

59,433

70,071

(D)

75,669
36,415
81,175
76,390

68,484
41,019
92,383
78,436

79,027
47,431
101,607
82,623

(D)

-7 9
4,133
10,115
2,772

9,296
5,392
15,586
6,141

5,227
4,822
9,527
8,619

6,269
5,056
10,803
15,809

7,355
6,049
8,715
14,738

7,905
8,502
8,313
18,315

O f which:

O f which:

Australia...........................................................................................
Hong Kong......................................................................................
Japan................................................................................................
Singapore.......................................................................................

32,735
71,005
61,076

(D)
(D)

12,787

(D)

4,688
5,940
3,206

By industry of foreign affiliate
Mining........................................................................................................

102,495

109,280

129,625

147,319

18,185

12,015

19,547

16,335

17,789

24,559

31,073

31,585

Manufacturing..........................................................................................
Foo d .....................................................................................................
Chemicals............................................................................................
Primary and fabricated metals.......................................................
Machinery............................................................................................
Computers and electronic products..............................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.................
Transportation equipment................................................................
Other manufacturing.........................................................................

416,643
28,220
101,794
24,917
21,613
53,084
13,905
53,156
119,955

430,737
27,638
106,975
23,013
26,433
50,773
15,449
50,739
129,716

466,688
30,202
108,567
25,372
32,248
58,800
17,172
52,888
141,438

531,315
33,766
117,963
28,685
37,063
69,912
18,429
65,053
160,444

63,429
867
13,397
3,240
3,771
10,890
664
2,269
28,332

28,121
1,171
3,911
-7 0 3
2,077
3,607
1,662
-2 5 0
16,645

46,719
2,623
9,846
4,235
3,644
13,256
1,709

55,249
1,142
10,527

10,204

4,260
7,415
1,836
11,768
15,634

46,486
3,906
12,083
2,351
2,214
6,791
1,231
4,230
13,679

46,896
3,558
13,056
1,815
2,253
7,714
1,703
1,936
14,862

55,465
4,024
14,561
2,481
3,182
10,003
1,791
3,911
15,514

65,127
4,210
16,580
3,203
5,334
9,926
1,516
5,370
18,989

Wholesale trade......................................................................................

122,719

132,915

158,090

183,038

19,002

12,517

20,124

26,385

23,389

24,494

28,108

30,238

Information................................................................................................

56,698

102,848

93,355

111,866

-3 5 7

2,831

-4 ,7 7 3

19,120

9,261

10,832

10,728

13,376

Depository institutions (banking)........................................................

61,948

66,707

91,768

-2 ,3 2 9

-4,751

1,301

164

-5 0 9

435,256

463,981

531,933

51,201

13,079

-3 ,3 9 5
23,295

17,755

Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance...............

70,205
497,266

35,324

27,477

27,911

32,520

420
40,137

1,201

2,668

Professional, scientific, and technical services...............................

53,964

57,164

69,118

63,791

12,380

-2 ,0 5 5

10,167

10,256

6,805

9,272

10,191

8,367

Holding companies (nonbank)............................................................

760,656

710,386

794,586

927,578

117,214

-66,351

96,794

115,260

79,844

109,566

122,785

136,875

Other industries......................................................................................

150,466

167,640

175,741

202,661

16,180

19,964

13,187

18,103

15,813

18,184

18,601

22,666

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. For 2004 and 2005, income without current-cost adjustment is presented net, or after the deduction, of U.S.
and foreign withholding taxes. For 2006 and 2007, it is presented gross, or before the deduction, of U.S. and




foreign withholding taxes.
N o t e . The data in this table are from tables 15 and 16 in “U.S. Direct Investment Abroad Tables” in the
September 2008 S urvey of C urrent B u siness .

D-66

International Data

April 2009

Table G.3. Selected Financial and Operating Data of Nonbank Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies by Country and by Industry of Affiliate, 2006
All nonbank foreign affiliates

Majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates

Millions of dollars

Total
assets

Net
income

Sales

Millions of dollars
U.S.
exports of
goods
shipped to
affiliates

U.S.
imports of
goods
shipped by
affiliates

Thousands
of
employees

Total
assets

Sales

Net
income

Value
added

U.S.
exports of
goods
shipped to
affiliates

U.S.
imports of
goods
shipped by
affiliates

Thousands
of
employees

11,539,657

4,731,350

705,766

234,558

302,173

10,935.4

10,756,346

4,123,547

644,290

995,638

226,261

280,348

9,497.8

804,274
7,180,683

518,822
2,381,964

50,410
388,077

74,286
55,653

64,008

(D)

1 , 100.0
4,502.4

784,732
6,819,419

499,579
2,140,026

48,933
363,746

114,247
540,683

72,776
54,066

96,656
62,927

1,081.9
4,082.6

293,556
504,223
996,367
2,832,181
1,580,460

198,406
327,394
227,673
584,486
554,644

9,566
17,364
89,751
52,822
127,735

5,220
5,965

13,655
51,050

651.3
649.2
225.9
1,299.2
2,205.0

275,992
456,294
953,604
2,778,740
1,421,498

186,270
286,134
166,379
555,092
476,244

8,260
14,382
86,361
50,002
115,665

50,013
85,285
26,610
154,818
105,370

4,544
7,004
8,190
13,583
48,725

5,056
5,801
4,520
11,855
61,365

590.5
592.1
213.0
1,191.3
1,847.8

122,118
175,810
135,947
127,153
1,711,140

112,657
181,710
83,185
81,485
1,111,249

6,059
11,377
16,712
17,697
105,135

4,162
38,367
1,518
1,071
50,981

452.2
1,091.7
186.8
103.1
2,838.1

110,822
144,342
127,916
71,845
1,530,935

106,130
148,406
77,908
32,907
896,883

5,420
8,639
15,700
6,902
93,344

24,900
28,353
38,569
13,450
183,319

3,929
36,468
1,405
824
48,465

2,494
45,254
3,723
2,139
53,538

429.5
889.8
158.5

Australia............................................................
China.................................................................
India...................................................................
Japan.................................................................

217,737
93,101
31,566
618,763

119,538
111,869
24,022
296,800

15,059
9,785
1,787
14,187

4,718

312.2
696.3
238.0
590.6

205,166
82,712
25,438
540,648

99,106
93,570
20,364
188,014

14,338
8,515
1,510
10,181

39,040
18,413
5,294
39,380

4,659
3,402
565
11,372

2,281
5,241
436
1,450

277.2
588.7

By industry of affiliate
Mining.........................................................................
Utilities........................................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................

518,141
100,685
1,851,232

(D)

(D)

135,406

155,023

230,544

191.3
50.2
5,203.8

438,168
79,771
1,603,501

198,321
45,247
1,865,257

48,779
1,914
112,900

129,703
11,168
455,497

16,399

2,167,695

(D)

(D)

148,440

210,508

167.7
46.1
4,536.3

122,497
460,276
83,141
114,078
227,455

144,181
392,385
71,544
125,258
292,726

8,661
37,078
5,485
8,288
20,280

4,220
23,874
3,981
9,607
26,087

5,412
19,397
6,142
13,575
44,423

456.1
655.6
246.5
429.4
725.9

112,218
410,440
79,723
100,386
212,567

131,344
352,792
67,302
106,814
286,162

7,848
30,464
5,328
7,481
20,182

28,294
86,228
18,881
27,744
47,276

4,038
23,180
3,931
9,046
25,934

5,254
17,393
6,056
12,088
43,832

402.7
579.9
237.7
369.5
691.6

54,711
281,014
642,208
329,031

49,084
450,796
1,072,348
213,634

2,365
6,396
50,330
21,561

3,238
62,704
63,116

(D)
(D)

289.9
1,049.5
792.7
454.3

50,460
251,565
619,652
208,416

43,656
393,166
1,039,785
132,558

2,203
4,084
48,672
9,606

12,115
62,687
142,512
40,607

3,219
59,829
61,903
541

5,707
83,960
49,138
155

249.7
953.4
763.0
331.2

4,334,378
232,093
3,531,889

328,316
141,356

62,971
18,194

304,205
138,004
400,170

60,135
18,137
344,147

38,043
57,745
120,364

28

(D)

4,239,579
228,874
3,338,384

3,952

(D)

337.6
603.6
3,301.8

292.6
585.5
2,775.5

All countries, all industries..............
By country of affiliate
C anada.......................................................................
Europe........................................................................
O f which:

F ran c e...............................................................
Germ any...........................................................
Netherlands.....................................................
United Kingdom..............................................
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

(D)
7,047

(D)

(D)
(D)
66,028

O f which:

B razil.................................................................
M exico...............................................................
Africa...........................................................................
Middle East................................................................
Asia and Pacific........................................................

(D)

48,127

(D)
2,555
61,703

68.2
2,258.9

O f which:

243,164

(D)

60,717

(D)

2,283
5,789

590
12,095

7,548

1,722

(D)
17,973

(D)

1,716

210.6
278.0

O f which:

Food..................................................................
Chemicals.........................................................
Primary and fabricated metals....................
Machinery.........................................................
Computers and electronic products...........
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components................................................
Transportation equipment............................
Wholesale trade........................................................
Information.................................................................
Finance (except depository institutions) and
insurance...............................................................
Professional, scientific, and technical services.
Other industries........................................................

(D)
(D)
3,957
10,057

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
N o t e . The data in this table are from “U.S. Multinational Companies: Operations in 2006" in the November 2008




49,346
155
28

(D)
(D)

S urvey of C urrent B usiness .

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

April 2009

Survey

of

D-67

C u r r e n t B usin ess

Table G.4. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Selected Items, by Country of Foreign Parent and by Industry of U.S. Affiliate, 2004-2007
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position
on a historical-cost basis

Income without current-cost
adjustm ent 1

Capital inflows without current-cost
adjustment (outflows (-))

2004
All countries, all industries...............................................................

2005

2006

2007

2004

2005

2006

2007

1,520,316

1,634,121

1,843,885

2,093,049

135,826

104,773

236,701

232,839

2004
87,890

2005

2006

2007

110,324

139,137

129,711

By country of foreign parent
C anada.............................................................................................................................

125,276

165,667

175,198

213,224

33,164

14,868

18,079

36,927

6,607

6,075

15,211

13,506

Europe...............................................................................................................................

1,078,782

1,154,048

1,324,355

1,482,978

80,730

77,896

181,384

144,853

61,377

80,684

91,278

82,019

France .....................................................................................................................
Germ any..................................................................................................................
Luxembourg...........................................................................................................
Netherlands..
Switzerland...
United Kingdom

137,927
164,921
116,479
159,601
122,165
267,209

114,260
177,176
79,680
156,602
133,387
371,350

147,046
204,708
103,944
173,265
134,193
406,337

168,576
202,648
134,310
209,449
155,696
410,787

10,706
7,079
7,301
8,191
12,571
28,137

10,053
4,235
-1,871
6,551
36,132

26,951
40,419
23,558
23,102
1,453
33,194

21,764
-5 ,3 1 6
42,091
24,659
-2 ,2 7 9
13,034

8,401
7,557
1,188
12,553
7,023
18,641

11,218
6,053
2,462
15,743
4,462
33,274

11,925
11,058
3,318
21,467
3,689
27,764

11,559
5,779
4,587
19,763
8,409
18,848

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.....................................................

76,268

57,175

62,685

62,955

-2 ,9 4 5

-3 ,1 6 9

9,844

-5 7 5

2,988

4,359

6,470

6,672

Berm uda.................................................................................................................
Mexico
Panama
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean................................................................
Venezuela...............................................................................................................

6,626
7,592
10,408
21,702
5,009

2,147
3,595
10,983
23,063
5,292

8,367
5,332
12,182
24,790
5,391

-5 1 9
5,954
12,903
32,807
6,059

-5 9 7
-6 2 9
1,403
-3 ,9 3 6
624

-5 ,3 8 0
-1 9
895
-4 2
308

6,517
1,659
2,355
-1 ,3 5 0

-1 0 ,0 7 7
63
1,281
7,559

-3 7 3
17
(D)
197
(D)

-4 1
(D)
1,173
958
(D)

409
730
1,815
1,404
818

547
833
1,274
1,589
(D)

A frica.................................................................................................................................

1,859

2,341

1,814

1,124

-6 0 5

323

250

-6 7 5

177

204

207

25

Middle East......................................................................................................................

7,899

8,306

9,342

12,937

713

1,799

2,308

3,149

488

592

1,232

563

Asia and Pacific..............................................................................................................

230,231

246,585

270,490

319,832

24,769

13,056

24,837

49,161

16,253

18,410

24,739

26,926

40,107
174,490

36,392
189,851

39,730
204,833

49,100
233,148

3,099
17,489

-5 ,2 5 3
14,200

2,825
15,668

9,274
28,775

2,446
12,774

3,919
12,715

5,900
17,351

7,447
17,175

Manufacturing.................................................................................................................
F oo d .............................................................................................................................
Chemicals....................................................................................................................
Primary and fabricated metals...............................................................................
Machinery....................................................................................................................
Computers and electronic products......................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components........................................
Transportation equipment........................................................................................
Other manufacturing.................................................................................................

475,214
17,774
140,338
20,351
44,802
29,186

581,101
49,159
148,595
34,543
40,472
44,430
26,428
69,289
168,184

709,545
25,891
217,662
48,475
76,439
69,476
21,530
65,325
184,747

21,005
2,193
11,874
1,976
492
-2 ,6 8 9
2,904
4,233

55,530
2,953
16,678
7,809
7,325
8,009
819
6,271
5,665

93,911
5,300
31,200
8,599
9,579
15,735
4,029
-3 ,4 6 2
22,931

108,113
1,605
38,939
12,348
18,658
12,994
7,045
-6 5
16,588

34,375
677
9,067
2,780

67,975
144,121

499,851
45,217
123,784
27,164
46,433
31,298
11,037
74,485
140,434

160
610
4,786
15,184

46,215
3,370
13,798
3,532
2,162
2,260
956
4,209
15,928

54,349
4,008
15,366
5,260
1,815
2,443
1,959
3,594
19,905

60,890
2,658
25,879
4,539
2,398
2,901
1,363
1,775
19,377

Wholesale trade..............................................................................................................

218,443

235,508

256,873

278,353

26,613

19,905

20,443

28,314

24,517

26,188

26,214

23,773

Retail trad e......................................................................................................................

26,554

30,934

32,421

41,591

579

53

3,017

-3 0

2,043

1,381

2,534

2,889

Information.......................................................................................................................

144,982

102,584

135,119

146,428

15,487

-1 1 ,9 2 9

27,930

12,224

4,608

6,103

7,664

Depository institutions (banking)...............................................................................

122,674

130,184

147,992

141,033

17,902

9,355

15,295

-9 ,9 1 3

4,698

2,781
4,374

8,243

-6,35 1

Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance.......................................

199,417

214,623

258,657

263,993

31,602

3,925

37,761

5,197

6,249

4,281

7,464

12,762

Real estate and rental and leasing............................................................................

36,987

37,341

44,122

55,277

2,580

3,204

11,165

1,879

2,444

3,024

2,134

Professional, scientific, and technical services......................................................

44,207

51,546

54,432

62,956

5,850

1,119
7,757

6,469

7,650

1,223

1,291

2,600

2,731

Other industries..............................................................................................................

251,836

331,549

333,168

393,873

14,208

19,057

28,672

70,118

8,298

21,369

28,607

23,220

O f which:

12,101

O f which:

1,886

^0

O f which:

Australia..................................................................................................................
Japan.......................................................................................................................
By industry of U.S. affiliate

10,668

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. For 2004 and 2005, income without current-cost adjustment is presented net, or after the deduction, of U.S.
and foreign withholding taxes. For 2006 and 2007, income is presented gross, or before the deduction, of U.S.




22

1,110

and foreign withholding taxes.
N o t e . The data in this table are from tables 15 and 16 in “Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Tables”
in the September 2008 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .

D-68

International Data

April 2009

Table G.5. Selected Financial and Operating Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies
by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner and by Industry of Affiliate, 2006
All nonbank affiliates
Millions of dollars

Total
assets

All countries, all in d u s trie s .........................................................................

Sales

7,908,487 3,083,440

Majority-owned nonbank affiliates
Millions of dollars

Net
income

176,329

Thousands
U.S.
U.S.
of
exports of imports of
employees
goods
goods
shipped by shipped to
affiliates
affiliates
5,800.6

204,880

Millions of dollars

Total
assets

Sales

493,835 6,807,654 2,795,143

Millions of dollars

Net
income

Value
added

134,257

614,685

Thousands
U.S.
U.S.
of
exports of imports of
employees
goods
goods
shipped by shipped to
affiliates
affiliates
5,330.5

195,292

482,363

By country o f ultim ate beneficial owner
C anada...........................................................................................................................

654,057

209,462

15,925

519.4

9,249

5,281,330 1,809,158

107,395

3,787.3

112,565

23,886
9,139
18,631
(D)
7,765
40,552

527.2
684.0
472.3
180.1
438.7
995.5

13,166
(D)
(D)
5,112
(D)
(D)

19,398

610,167

196,051

13,844

56,738

457.4

9,052

19,242

203,944 5,053,338 1 ,686,212

87,276

392,437

3,590.6

107,843

201,406

18,772
8,529
14,568

58,937
67,918
45,784
11,206
50,113
120,265

496.6
664.4
445.2
179.4
416.1
908.8

12,439
42,869
14,586
5,110
6,949
16,395

18,736
68,306
33,440
7,582
16,575
34,344

O f which:

France...................................................................................................................
Germany...............................................................................................................
Netherlands
S w eden.
Switzerland
United Kingdom

815,169
675,495
767,542
31,687
1,427,268
1,282,694

235,721
380,546
335,107
(D)
184,227
455,815

19,487
776,525
68,587
667,703
33,500
724,446
7,582
31,486
16,719 1,404,231
(D) 1,174,039

206,940
371,499
314,751
43,329
176,844
403,060

1,220
7,715
30,443

(D)

207,073

9,750

418.6

(D)

(D)

319,028

189,396

8,972

50,030

358.3

13,265

(D)

Bermuda...............................................................................................................
Mexico...................................................................................................................
United Kingdom Islands-Caribbean..............................................................
Venezuela.............................................................................................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

74,798
33,046
(D)

4,056
438
(D)

(D)
(D)
163

(D)
4,679
1,762

195,986
18,657
73,248

73,219
24,881
16,062

3,968
390
1,059

25,438
5,914
4,484

(D)
970
163

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

193.8
58.8
28.8
H

4,542
4,575

(D)

M
M
29.4
5.1

(D)

(D)

Africa...............................................................................................................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

8.5

501

681

4,494

7,488

153

1,086

8.5

501

681

Middle East....................................................................................................................

65,992

68,611

3,282

80.1

747

(D)

62,058

66,124

2,893

12,729

72.7

744

(D)

Asia and Pacific............................................................................................................

775,996

678,747

23,345

863.7

65,693

210,568

726,656

625,274

19,708

93,625

788.1

61,292

203,783

Australia................................................................................................................
Japan.....................................................................................................................
Korea, Republic o f..............................................................................................

101,296
612,110
22,652

32,634
544,994

5,526
16,329

1,088
53,115

(D)
164,881

(D)

(D)

62.0
691.4
19.7

(D)

(D)

94,484
580,259
22,052

28,259
504,876
50,961

5,310
13,261
471

7,992
75,800
2,785

59.1
631.0
18.7

994
49,789
8,791

1,755
159,412
34,810

United States.................................................................................................................

768,528

(D)

(D)

122.9

(D)

4,489

31,914

24,597

1,411

8,041

54.9

2,595

4,477

1,312,819 1,183,649

1,224,595 1,100,669

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere...................................................
O f which:

(D)

(D)

O f which:

By industry of U.S. affiliate
Manufacturing...............................................................................................................

50,798

2,166.0

116,512

182,721

44,217

266,893

2,057.8

108,554

173,867

292,115
75,879
80,439
94,651
51,490
278,926

66,931
230,049
90,080
56,597
68,781
49,245
258,875

4,968
13,439
5,954
2,217
1,048
1,095
2,418

131.9
312.6
166.7
142.8
176.5
147.0
434.7

6,687
22,829
5,939
8,039
11,316
6,352
36,412

3,076
34,577
8,008
9,044
14,242
6,169
61,919

85,474
266,995
68,842
79,033
(D)
51,361
274,463

64,589
212,418
77,981
53,512
63,940
49,111
246,663

4,854
11,028
5,050
2,123
1,062
1,104
2,173

15,466
58,953
19,298
13,667
20,198
13,563
37,461

128.7
287.8
157.4
138.8
168.7
146.5
420.3

6,634
19,481
5,469
7,932

3,068
33,617
7,216
8,018

(D)

(D)

6,339
36,033

6,148
59,277

31,282

632.3

79,080

297,638

562,140

863,364

28,790

106,868

618.7

78,029

295,190

O f which:

Foo d ......................................................................................................................
Chemicals.............................................................................................................
Primary and fabricated m etals.......................................................................
Machinery.............................................................................................................
Computers and electronic products...............................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components.................................
Transportation equipment................................................................................
Wholesale trade............................................................................................................

86,668

570,518

884,850

Retail trad e....................................................................................................................

75,062

157,497

1,566

632.5

578

(D)

69,449

146,128

1,301

31,822

564.0

578

5,711

Information.....................................................................................................................

380,311

145,393

14,572

333.7

1,307

(D)

207,114

81,894

3,888

33,360

223.5

972

235

Publishing industries.........................................................................................
Telecommunications..........................................................................................

(D)
(D)

35,861

2,628

(D)

(D)
(D)

185

(D)

122.5
M

(D)

67,757
82,003

31,239
26,966

1,884
1,359

14,657
8,300

106.6
47.2

455
4

185
5

Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance.....................................

4,716,284

(D)

(D)

285.6

(D)

(D)

3,957,790

257,764

18,155

40,914

215.1

(D)

(D)

Real estate and rental and leasing.........................................................................

134,536

38,108

7,582

47.6

(D)

541

115,945

34,883

6,459

15,955

46.0

(D)

541

Professional, scientific, and technical services....................................................

108,739

65,803

708

219.2

(D)

(D)

101,387

61,360

722

22,531

202.4

(D)

(D)

Other industries............................................................................................................

610,218

(D)

1,483.8

6,626

6,554

569,234

249,082

30,724

96,342

1,402.9

6,382

6,547

O f which:

(D)

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
N o t e s . The data in this table are from BEA’s annual survey of the operations of U.S. affiliates of foreign
companies; see “U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2006” in the August 2008 S u r v ey o f C u r r e n t
B u sin es s .




The following ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed: A— 1 to 499; F— 500 to 999;
G— 1,000 to 2,499; H— 2,500 to 4,999; 1 5,000 to 9,999; J— 10,000 to 24,999; K— 25,000 to 49,999; L— 50,000
—
to 99,999; M— 100,000 or more.

D-69

April 2009

H. Charts

THE U.S. IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
C O M P O N E N T S O F C U R R E N T A C C O U N T B A LA N C E

B A LA N C E O N C U R R E N T A C C O U N T

Services,

Incom e

Unilateral transfers

E X P O R T S A N D IM P O R T S O F G O O D S A N D S E R V IC E S

CAPITAL F LO W S O N U .S. D IR E C T
IN V E S T M E N T AB R O A D (O U TW A R D )
A N D F O R E IG N D IR E C T IN V E S T M E N T
IN T H E U N IT E D STATES (IN W A R D )
Inward
Outw ard

N E T IN T E R N A T IO N A L IN V E S T M E N T P O S IT IO N

S E C U R IT IE S T R A N S A C T IO N S

V A LU E D AT C U R R E N T C O S T

Net foreign purchases of U .S. securities

Foreign assets in the United States

U .S. assets abroad

N et U.S. purchases of foreign securities
Net investm ent position

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




D-70

April 2009

Regional Data
I. State and Regional Tables
The tables in this section include the most recent estimates of state personal income and gross domestic product by
state. The sources of these estimates are noted.
The quarterly and annual estimates of state personal income and the estimates of gross domestic product by state
are available online at www.bea.gov. For information on state personal income, e-mail reis@bea.gov; write to the
Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5360. For information on gross domestic product by state, e-mail
gdpbystate@bea.gov; write to the Regional Product Division, BE-61, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department
of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5340.

Table 1.1. Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

2005

2006

2007

Percent
change1

2008

Area
I'

llr

III'

IV'

r

ii'

III'

IV'

United States............... 10,031,927 10,169,828 10,269,082 10,541,055 10,762,175 10,899,551 11,042,683 11,207,803
New England.........................
586,507
598,227
607,751
579,493
622,779
630,355
636,475
648,016
Connecticut..............................
165,023
172,452
180,622
162,356
168,528
176,969
178,556
183,750
Maine.........................................
42,711
39,783
40,120
40,509
41,099
41,670
42,969
42,265
Massachusetts........................
272,572
275,280
281,537
285,428
292,761
296,879
298,899
304,915
New Hampshire.......................
47,671
48,340
50,941
49,125
49,591
51,301
51,969
53,647
Rhode Island...........................
38,541
37,215
37,635
38,079
38,865
39,760
40,352
40,587
Vermont....................................
21,594
19,896
20,108
20,449
20,638
21,574
21,923
22,148
Mideast.................................. 1,847,107 1,868,754 1,905,452 1,941,263 1,979,698 2,006,202 2,028,841 2,066,936
30,319
32,258
33,237
Delaware..................................
30,040
30,789
32,539
32,903
33,109
District of Columbia.................
31,604
32,525
33,797
31,060
32,198
34,221
34,688
35,055
230,884
238,441
227,628
234,849
241,597
247,365
Maryland...................................
244,073
250,480
New Jersey...............................
369,485
372,996
380,052
385,116
397,167
405,446
402,913
412,369
766,837
776,603
815,392
New York..................................
795,413
826,626
839,158
849,798
871,600
426,347
447,974
422,057
432,152
437,531
458,306
464,324
Pennsylvania...........................
452,933
Great Lakes...........................
1,500,771 1,514,510 1,532,054 1,546,163 1,570,641 1,587,917 1,603,219 1,617,307
471,924
Illinois........................................
459,355
482,030
488,052
492,931
454,296
466,781
499,720
Indiana......................................
190,247
194,167
202,624
187,886
192,351
198,589
200,366
204,229
Michigan...................................
334,111
324,465
328,250
329,047
322,159
326,298
332,270
335,040
Ohio...........................................
360,481
364,067
368,095
358,063
372283
376,741
380,643
382,830
Wisconsin.................................
178,367
179,962
182,558
183,726
188,692
190,489
192,910
195,488
Plains
649,921
666,147
643,284
659,705
676,280
690,294
701,557
684,385
Iowa
92,679
94,071
94,760
91,303
95,518
96,489
97,426
99,173
Kansas
88,954
89,744
86,311
87,415
92,970
94,209
95,519
97,943
Minnesota.................................
187,988
188,465
191,597
193,095
197,140
199,549
201,189
203,304
Missouri....................................
179,287
181,589
184,039
186,818
190,222
177,120
188,860
192,713
57,154
Nebraska
56,277
57,974
58,663
59,799
61,354
58,879
59,675
20,214
20,042
20,567
North Dakota...........................
19,637
19,966
20,403
20,450
21,001
24,956
25,444
24,914
25,152
25,573
South Dakota............................
24,648
25,305
26,068
Southeast
2,276,848 2,313,562 2,263,337 2,406,371 2,448,936 2,483,014 2,517,550 2,553,289
Alabama...................................
132,880
133,344
137,933
142,824
144,444
130,665
138,491
140,760
Arkansas
73,274
74,328
75,127
76,706
78,012
80,362
79,318
81,688
Florida
634,222
652,674
674,614
594,486
607,251
621,773
683,346
663,301
286,279
295,007
Georgia
276,790
281,183
292,855
298,832
302,708
307,380
Kentucky...................................
114,671
116,378
118,912
124,737
117,803
121,912
123,268
126,316
Louisiana..................................
127,522
128,941
140,509
140,262
46,320
136,158
138,069
142,825
Mississippi................................
72,517
73,527
78,566
77,243
78,727
79,774
68,556
77,932
274,217
North Carolina.........................
262,906
266,368
270,556
279,162
282,618
287,433
292,567
123,071
South Carolina.........................
117,448
119,248
121,130
127,419
129,006
130,759
132,495
179,657
182,032
185,371
187,796
Tennessee
190,868
194,618
196,120
199,180
Virginia
280,126
284,113
289,285
293,217
302,402
305,074
308,249
311,948
West Virginia...........................
47,313
47,793
48,366
49,587
50,756
51,327
46,786
50,220
Southwest
1,067,256 1,085,782 1,113,315 1,138,043 1,164,547 1,183,968 1,204,402 1,226,495
Arizona
188,724
201,417
175,472
180,311
185,625
194,543
197,373
204,527
New Mexico..............................
53,029
54,548
55,706
52,115
53,839
56,431
57,248
58,096
105,494
107,567
110,021
Oklahoma.................................
103,879
114,755
115,904
117,728
119,116
Texas.........................................
735,789
746,948
766,284
784,751
799,544
814,259
828,009
844,756
Rocky Mountain.....................
324,226
329,558
336,581
342,008
351,411
363,261
368,597
355,915
Colorado...................................
173,818
179,265
185,229
186,064
190,015
191,547
171,353
177,048
Idaho.........................................
40,419
42,002
43,047
44,537
39,732
41,226
44,126
45,821
Montana...................................
26,802
27,223
27,821
28,233
28,632
29,667
29,032
30,132
Utah
68,824
72,114
67,474
73,391
74,771
76,292
70,578
77,939
Wyoming
18,864
19,274
20,394
21,112
19,908
21,922
22,750
23,159
Far West..
1,792,942 1,821,234 1,860,411 1,893,310 1,947,882 1,967,795 1,998,641 2,025,606
23,854
Alaska..
23,607
24,700
25,294
26,085
24,346
25,815
26,535
California.................................. 1,306,795 1,326,755 1,357,460 1,380,004 1,421,156 1,432,775 1,455,298 1,473,093
Hawaii..
45,177
43,191
43,791
44,286
46,238
47,787
48,297
47,016
Nevada
89,742
90,902
92,483
93,642
97,234
86,946
96,113
99,059
Oregon.....................................
111,643
113,350
115,633
116,890
121,429
122,692
124,723
126,585
Washington...............................
223,741
227,784
247,514
220,760
234,056
240,123
243,384
252,037
p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
N o t e . The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs




lr

II'

III'

IV'

I'

ii'

III'

IV p

11,447,305 11,548,389 11,701,751 11,839,843 11,939,005 12,130,925 12,150,854 12,125,350
fiOfi AA£
663,282
667,800
676,704
685,564
691,210
0»n),9 in)
700,630
698,332
189,067
190,271
193,449
194,722
195,437
196,840
198,486
196,992
44,148
44,477
44,936
45,283
45,983
46,651
46,887
46,791
311,624
318,232
313,591
324,137
326,929
331,243
329,653
330,868
53,751
54,662
54,775
55,374
55,991
56,475
56,596
56,363
41,907
41,815
41,676
43,132
42,386
42,946
43,223
43,063
22,877
23,124
23,406
23,662
23,925
24,153
24,286
24,255
2,120,443 2,121,831 2,151,960 2,179,653 2,204,834 2,226,516 2,237,487 2,232,783
35,341
34,153
34,515
34,710
34,921
35,734
35,822
35,772
36,006
36,349
37,135
38,014
38,421
38,674
37,440
38,746
257,121
262,189
259,970
265,179
267,539
271,297
272,382
272,477
424,116
425,582
429,210
440,474
443,904
434,791
441,382
442,702
893,511
887,330
904,576
917,857
929,685
936,957
942,537
938,861
475,535
478,084
484,140
489,465
493,781
502,725
504,169
504,225
1,663,724 1,669,947 1,686,796 1,703,900 1,716,901 1,743,323 1,743,475 1,738,057
517,397
540,464
521,552
527,835
537,240
550,536
548,375
548,563
208,074
209,234
211,231
215,387
213,251
218,681
218,438
217,363
344,128
347,502
347,904
350,314
344,226
355,659
353,972
352,508
393,381
393,235
396,709
399,133
403,096
409,427
409,820
409,154
200,743
201,701
203,519
206,372
207,640
210,787
211,102
210,468
720,493
729,032
738,623
748,329
760,667
772,518
776,605
772,882
101,968
103,305
105,059
106,343
108,603
111,097
110,344
110,496
99,711
100,917
101,716
103,432
104,803
107,147
106,889
106,843
214,097
209,295
212,203
216,492
221,094
225,392
222,488
224,180
196,426
197,979
200,746
203,471
205,464
209,478
209,116
208,963
62,849
64,947
65,794
66,367
67,817
63,849
67,681
67,287
22,468
22,636
23,265
23,697
24,567
25,744
25,291
25,293
27,777
28,144
28,794
29,770
30,292
29,101
30,195
29,970
2,597,680 2,628,782 2,661,212 2,683,778 2,701,309 2,757,398 2,746,862 2,741,961
147,643
149,042
150,891
152,389
154,066
157,520
158,556
157,218
83,288
85,487
87,662
89,644
84,409
88,490
90,308
89,492
689,214
694,590
705,253
707,648
711,306
721,520
717,698
713,831
315,373
317,723
320,988
325,274
321,989
331,879
329,911
329,219
130,934
128,785
130,160
132,445
133,718
136,428
136,341
137,006
146,424
154,614
156,979
155,699
157,279
160,218
161,435
161,298
80,767
85,182
83,510
84,643
84,552
88,663
86,894
86,826
300,614
306,404
312,387
319,744
319,474
302,746
310,326
318,847
134,574
137,923
139,490
140,538
144,040
143,512
143,255
136,038
201,798
204,126
206,033
209,444
210,671
214,512
214,262
213,989
316,728
319,030
323,517
325,706
328,882
333,682
334,894
334,985
52,472
52,793
53,439
54,021
54,645
56,053
56,409
56,658
1,250,891 1,269,734 1,288,785 1,308,131 1,327,213 1,357,672 1,356,811 1,361,060
205,774
207,079
210,275
211,284
213,060
215,531
214,810
213,414
59,100
62,524
59,818
60,866
61,489
63,997
64,095
64,103
123,110
125,060
127,501
131,004
129,420
135,059
135,696
135,840
862,907
877,776
890,143
905,937
920,625
942,308
942,986
947,703
374,166
380,039
385,566
392,570
395,473
403,714
401,133
402,879
194,741
200,823
204,854
206,521
211,004
197,516
208,997
210,764
46,756
47,214
47,773
48,589
48,443
49,259
49,150
49,006
31,155
31,549
32,029
32,401
32,666
33,217
33,347
33,330
77,712
80,119
79,363
81,277
81,776
83,234
83,430
83,120
24,821
23,803
24,399
26,067
26,782
25,448
26,426
26,659
2,056,627 2,081,224 2,112,106 2,137,917 2,141,397 2,175,369 2,185,270 2,177,396
26,882
27,367
29,049
27,180
27,662
29,981
30,237
29,656
1,493,590 1,510,674 1,530,566 1,548,190 1,548,068 1,574,624 1,579,715 1,575,071
49,219
50,548
52,317
49,736
50,999
51,616
52,416
52,288
99,449
102,437
100,586
104,724
104,488
104,949
105,354
104,906
132,241
128,735
130,286
134,502
133,849
136,818
137,090
136,698
258,751
268,946
273,674
262,763
272,493
276,906
280,813
278,196

2008: IV
-0.2
-0.3
- 0.8
- 0.2
- 0.1
-0 .4
- 0.2
- 0.1
-0.2
- 0.1

0.2
0.0

-0 .3
-0 .4

0.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.4
- 0.1
-0 .3
-0.5
-0 .7
-0 .3
-0 .5
- 0.1
- 0.8
- 1.8
- 1.1
-0.2
- 0.2
- 0.2
-0.5
- 0.2
- 0.1
0.7
- 0.1
- 0.2
- 0.2
- 0.1

0.0

0.4
0.3
-0.7

0.2
0.1
0.6
-0.2
- 0.1
-0 .3
- 0.1
-0 .4
-0.5
-0.4
0.9
-0.3
- 0.1
-0.4
-0.3
-0.9

from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Source: Table 1 in the “Regional Quarterly Report” in the April 2009 S urvey o f C urren t B usiness .

April 2009

D-71

S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s

Table 1.2. Annual Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region
Per capita personal incom e 1

Personal income

Area

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

2005r

2 006 '

20 0 7 r

2008 p

United States..............................

9,150,320

2003

9,711,363

2004

10,252,973

10,978,053

11,634,322

12,086,534

New England.......................................
C onnecticut..............................................
Maine..........................................................
Massachusetts........................................
New Ham pshire.......................................
Rhode Island............................................
Verm ont.....................................................

538,413
148,777
37,533
253,993
44,327
35,072
18,711

569,244
159,337
39,488
266,635
47,190
36,818
19,776

592,994
167,090
40,378
278,704
48,682
37,868
20,273

634,406
179,974
42,404
298,363
51,964
39,891
21,810

673,337
191,877
44,711
316,896
54,640
41,946
23,267

696,792
196,939
46,578
329,673
56,356
43,091
24,155

Mideast................................................
Delaw are...................................................
District of Colum bia................................
M aryland...................................................
New Jersey...............................................
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania............................................

1,690,345
27,395
26,914
205,737
342,858
693,533
393,908

1,794,306
29,331
29,203
220,127
361,822
739,969
413,855

1,890,644
30,852
31,847
232,950
376,912
788,561
429,522

2,020,419
32,947
34,440
245,879
404,474
846,795
455,884

2,143,472
34,575
36,732
261,115
428,425
900,819
481,806

Great Lakes.........................................
Illinois
Indiana........................................................
Michigan....................................................
Ohio
W isconsin..................................................

1,428,321
426,877
178,675
313,503
341,146
168,120

1,476,856
445,151
186,210
318,736
352,103
174,655

Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota..................................................
Missouri
N ebraska...................................................
North Dakota............................................
South Dakota............................................

598,619
83,920
81,116
173,498
166,129
53,391
18,179
22,386

630,728
90,436
84,642
183,821
173,906
55,424
18,645
23,853

1,523,374
463,089
191,163
325,293
362,676
181,153
654,764
93,203
88,106
190,286
180,509
57,517
20,055
25,088

1,594,771
490,683
201,452
332,617
378,124
191,895
688,129
97,152
95,160
200,296
189,653
59,927
20,515
25,427

Southeast............................................
A labam a.
Arkansas
Florida....
Georgia...
Kentucky.
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia.......................................................
West Virginia............................................

2,040,368
118,356
66,476
514,378
250,806
106,319
115,695
66,305
234,983
107,203
165,402
250,605
43,841

2,183,763
126,270
70,701
565,681
264,854
111,847
122,346
69,700
250,921
113,603
174,636
267,521
45,686

2,315,029
133,706
74,859
614,433
284,277
116,941
110,823
73,292
268,512
120,224
183,714
286,685
47,565

Southwest...........................................
Arizona.......................................................
New Mexico..............................................
Oklahom a..................................................
Texas..........................................................

939,250
150,582
46,650
92,599
649,419

1,009,685
164,923
49,813
100,024
694,925

Rocky Mountain..................................
Colorado....................................................
Id a h o ......
M ontana.
Utah
Wyoming.

289,654
154,829
34,816
24,177
59,412
16,420

308,950
163,736
38,079
25,813
63,565
17,756

Far West
Alaska....
California
Hawaii.....
Nevada...
O reg on......................................................
Washington...............................................

1,625,348
21,184
1,187,040
37,837
71,183
105,161
202,942

1,737,831
22,434
1,265,970
41,027
80,250
109,718
218,432

2003r

2004r

2005r

2006r

2007r

2008 p

2008

3.9

31,530

33,157

34,690

36,794

38,615

39,751

3.5
4.2
4.0
3.1
2.7
3.8

37,966
42,901
28,811
39,431
34,596
32,737
30,340

40,081
45,848
30,191
41,420
36,523
34,375
31,977

41,736
48,032
30,798
43,315
37,432
35,575
32,736

44,574
51,600
32,287
46,305
39,703
37,669
35,166

47,221
54,981
33,991
48,995
41,639
39,829
37,483

48,715
56,248
35,381
50,735
42,830
41,008
38,880

2,225,405
35,667
38,464
270,924
442,116
937,010
501,225

3.8
3.2
4.7
3.8
3.2
4.0
4.0

35,946
33,644
46,614
37,441
39,916
36,064
31,979

38,014
35,523
50,392
39,741
41,971
38,338
33,550

39,955
36,793
54,715
41,781
43,651
40,781
34,774

42,595
38,745
58,830
43,889
46,813
43,724
36,800

45,058
40,112
62,484
46,471
49,511
46,364
38,793

46,635
40,852
64,991
48,091
50,919
48,076
40,265

1,681,092
526,006
210,448
345,940
395,614
203,084

1,735,439
546,985
217,467
353,113
407,874
209,999

3.2
4.0
3.3

34,545
38,456
32,006
32,985
33,000
34,461

36,318
41,012
33,215
34,423
34,468
36,272

37,405
42,397
34,103
35,299
35,511
37,314

770,668
110,135
106,421
223,288
208,255
67,288
25,224
30,057

5.0
5.7
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.5
9.6
5.6

32,161
35,146
29,982
31,588
30,765
31,705
32,105
30,732
30,992
36,199
30,283
31,827
29,307
30,837

33,091
36,452
30,593
32,229
31,672
32,706

734,120
104,168
101,444
213,022
199,655
64,360
23,017
28,454

31,213
33,849
28,917
31,145
29,846
30,710
30,637
28,608
29,799
34,378
29,122
30,811
28,733
29,207

33,153
31,575
32,130
37,275
31,202
32,847
31,571
32,193

34,608
32,741
34,525
38,944
32,514
34,053
32,233
32,293

36,661
34,916
36,525
41,105
33,964
36,372
36,082
35,760

38,217
36,680
37,978
42,772
35,228
37,730
39,321
37,375

2,500,697
141,630
79,845
668,484
300,982
124,058
139,329
78,419
285,445
129,920
195,197
306,918
50,472

2,642,863
149,991
85,418
699,176
319,018
130,581
153,504
83,368
305,022
137,006
205,350
321,245
53,181

2,736,883
156,840
89,277
716,089
329,071
135,873
159,983
86,891
317,613
142,836
213,359
333,110
55,941

3.6
4.6
4.5
2.4
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.9
3.7
5.2

28,380
26,380
24,459
30,369
28,720
25,863
25,862
23,129
27,942
25,873
28,276
34,034
24,325

29,970
28,019
25,801
32,672
29,723
27,045
27,262
24,163
29,440
27,069
29,565
35,886
25,334

31,324
29,468
27,035
34,709
31,260
28,071
24,651
25,289
31,002
28,292
30,705
37,988
26,366

33,457
30,873
28,473
37,099
32,299
29,542
32,832
27,072
32,271
30,041
32,167
40,234
27,935

34,859
32,419
30,177
38,417
33,499
30,824
35,100
28,541
33,735
31,103
33,395
41,727
29,385

35,706
33,643
31,266
39,070
33,975
31,826
36,271
29,569
34,439
31,884
34,330
42,876
30,831

1,101,099
182,533
53,383
106,740
758,443

1,194,853
199,465
56,870
116,876
821,642

1,279,385
208,603
60,318
126,273
884,191

1,350,689
214,203
63,680
134,400
938,406

5.6
2.7
5.6
6.4

6.1

28,452
26,959
24,975
26,486
29,436

30,071
28,680
26,366
28,481
30,989

32,181
30,620
27,907
30,237
33,249

34,088
32,285
29,346
32,755
35,162

35,768
32,833
30,706
34,997
37,083

37,052
32,953
32,091
36,899
38,575

42
44
28
23

333,093
175,371
40,845
27,520
69,747
19,610
1,841,974
24,127
1,342,754
44,111
90,018
114,379
226,585

359,796
188,214
44,383
29,366
75,598
22,236

383,085
199,483
47,583
31,783
79,618
24,618

400,800
209,321
48,965
33,140
82,890
26,484

4.6
4.9
2.9
4.3
4.1
7.6

29,838
34,041
25,543
26,373
24,958
32,902

31,337
35,594
27,389
27,877
26,053
35,314

33,213
37,611
28,681
29,436
27,885
38,755

35,082
39,612
30,374
31,061
29,243
43,381

36,527
41,192
31,804
33,225
29,831
47,047

37,459
42,377
32,133
34,256
30,291
49,719

13
43
38
49
4

1,984,981
25,932
1,445,581
47,334
96,512
123,857
245,765

2,096,968
27,273
1,520,755
50,125
101,799
131,278
265,738

2,169,858
29,731
1,569,370
52,159
104,924
136,277
277,397

3.5
9.0
3.2
4.1
3.1
3.8
4.4

33,108
32,570
33,620
30,555
31,866
29,607
33,214

35,021
33,941
35,531
32,782
34,533
30,679
35,347

36,768
36,084
37,418
34,885
37,481
31,580
36,227

39,230
38,344
40,020
37,117
38,850
33,648
38,639

41,056
40,042
41,805
39,242
39,853
35,143
41,203

41,994
43,321
42,696
40,490
40,353
35,956
42,356

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.
2. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.




2008

Rank in
United
States

Dollars

2.6

2.1
3.1
3.4

1
33
3
9
15

22
16
5

2
6
19

12
39
34
32
27
29
24

10
35
25

20
26
41
47

21
40
46
30
50
36
45
37

8
48

7

11
17
18
31
14

N ote. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs
from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Source: Table 2 in the “Regional Quarterly Report" in the April 2009 S urvey of C urrent Business.

D-72

Regional Data

April 2009

Table 1.3. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region
Per capita disposable personal income 1

Disposable personal income

Area

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

2003

2004

Rank in
United
States

Dollars

2007 '

2008 p
10,626,653

4.8

28,084

29,588

30,608

32,263

33,665

34,949

542,124
149,568
37,706
253,982
46,362
35,136
19,371

10,142,960
570,787
157,670
39,620
267,549
48,496
36,850
20,602

595,747
163,771
41,591
280,286
50,400
38,182
21,517

4.4
3.9
5.0
4.8
3.9
3.6
4.4

33,007
36,530
25,878
34,102
31,203
29,116
27,335

34,892
39,064
27,190
35,854
33,098
30,622
28,878

35,882
40,189
27,495
37,094
33,585
31,495
29,212

38,090
42,882
28,709
39,417
35,423
33,179
31,234

40,029
45,179
30,120
41,366
36,957
34,990
33,188

41,650
46,775
31,593
43,134
38,304
36,336
34,634

1,631,236
26,867
27,582
201,008
326,061
669,930
379,787

1,730,530
28,683
29,661
211,085
348,470
711,997
400,634

1,820,593
30,129
31,513
222,372
366,260
749,054
421,265

1,904,157
31,327
33,287
232,808
381,351
784,557
440,827

4.6
4.0
5.6
4.7
4.1
4.7
4.6

31,360
29,700
40,590
32,539
34,888
31,065
28,511

33,176
31,366
43,932
34,569
36,813
32,941
29,990

34,473
32,041
47,389
36,052
37,762
34,646
30,747

36,483
33,730
50,666
37,679
40,331
36,763
32,340

38,271
34,954
53,606
39,576
42,327
38,553
33,919

39,903
35,880
56,245
41,325
43,921
40,254
35,413

2
6
20

1,321,238
397,414
168,139
287,282
312,785
155,619

1,352,028
409,083
171,128
291,487
320,199
160,131

1,407,398
429,924
179,460
297,196
332,294
168,524

1,478,492
458,883
186,601
308,365
346,891
177,752

1,537,706
481,199
194,093
317,303
360,319
184,792

4.0
4.9
4.0
2.9
3.9
4.0

27,840
30,118
26,004
27,943
26,494
27,280

28,772
31,377
27,072
28,471
27,329
28,249

29,369
32,201
27,387
28,879
27,963
28,911

30,487
33,694
28,512
29,472
29,000
30,264

31,941
35,778
29,452
30,684
30,223
31,748

33,143
37,298
30,437
31,719
31,370
32,835

38
31
34
29

537,211
76,099
73,094
152,623
149,429
48,403
16,745
20,819

568,066
82,341
76,496
162,522
157,119
50,242
17,170
22,177

583,828
84,077
78,704
166,369
161,481
51,692
18,364
23,141

608,736
86,897
84,225
174,144
168,524
53,262
18,543
23,141

646,640
92,884
89,186
184,355
176,479
57,043
20,798
25,896

683,656
98,842
94,271
194,720
185,264
60,063
22,981
27,516

5.7
6.4
5.7
5.6
5.0
5.3
10.5
6.3

27,495
25,942
26,852
30,242
26,194
27,932
26,466
27,163

28,916
27,981
28,009
32,005
27,360
28,851
26,988
28,669

29,562
28,484
28,701
32,590
27,913
29,520
28,910
29,694

30,615
29,285
30,558
33,859
28,892
30,266
29,134
29,390

Southeast............................................
Alabama ...
Arkansas..
Florida
Georgia .
Kentucky...
Louisiana..
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia .......................................................
West Virginia............................................

1,840,485
107,741
60,504
466,917
223,843
95,199
105,959
61,165
209,846
97,135
152,470
219,705
40,001

1,971,328
115,175
64,474
510,652
236,929
100,610
112,259
64,519
224,854
103,253
161,480
235,246
41,877

2,065,728
67,758
545,893
252,539
104,454
98,743
67,761
238,257
107,826
168,795
249,502
43,179

2,221,718
127,066
71,999
593,124
265,333
110,780
125,206
71,768
251,090
115,908
177,833
265,924
45,688

2,336,028
134,066
76,747
617,326
279,613
116,033
137,634
76,016
266,600
121,721
186,112
276,208
47,953

2,439,344
141,244
80,722
639,290
291,362
121,349
144,015
79,569
279,537
127,927
194,695
288,964
50,670

4.4
5.4
5.2
3.6
4.2
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.1
4.6
4.6
5.7

25,600
24,014
22,261
27,567
25,632
23,158
23,686
21,336
24,953
23,443
26,065
29,838
22,195

27,055
25,557
23,529
29,494
26,589
24,328
25,014
22,367
26,381
24,603
27,337
31,557
23,222

27,950
26,672
24,471
30,837
27,770
25,073
21,964
23,380
27,509
25,375
28,211
33,061
23,935

29,725
27,698
25,675
32,916
28,473
26,380
29,504
24,776
28,387
26,801
29,305
34,860
25,287

32,292
31,134
32,111
35,574
30,022
32,237
32,604
32,545
30,812
28,977
27,114
33,920
29,361
27,390
31,471
26,024
29,486
27,633
30,267
35,877
26,496

33,902
32,919
33,642
37,300
31,339
33,678
35,824
34,216
31,824
30,297
28,270
34,880
30,082
28,424
32,651
27,077
30,311
28,556
31,327
37,194
27,926

Southwest...........................................
Arizona.......................................................
New Mexico..............................................
Oklahoma..................................................
Texas..........................................................

857,087
136,028
42,493
83,929
594,637

925,182
149,109
45,555
90,998
639,520

996,884
162,650
48,402
95,960
689,873

1,073,610
176,948
51,101
104,238
741,323

1,143,580
184,284
53,985
112,556
792,755

1,216,960
191,045
57,391
120,718
847,807

6.4
3.7
6.3
7.3
6.9

25,963
24,354
22,749
24,006
26,953

27,554
25,930
24,113
25,911
28,518

29,136
27,285
25,303
27,183
30,243

30,629
28,640
26,369
29,214
31,724

31,971
29,006
27,481
31,195
33,248

Rocky Mountain...................................
Colorado....................................................
Id ah o ..........................................................
M ontana....................................................
U tah............................................................
Wyoming....................................................

259,930
137,882
31,603
21,981
53,574
14,890

277,937
146,185
34,662
23,486
57,451
16,153

295,902
154,901
36,576
24,762
62,112
17,551

316,226
164,555
39,370
26,205
66,608
19,487

333,806
172,871
41,953
28,227
69,336
21,419

352,353
182,953
43,639
29,630
72,902
23,228

5.6
5.8
4.0
5.0
5.1
8.4

26,776
30,315
23,186
23,977
22,506
29,836

28,191
31,779
24,931
25,364
23,547
32,124

29,505
33,221
25,683
26,487
24,832
34,685

30,834
34,632
26,944
27,718
25,766
38,018

31,828
35,697
28,040
29,507
25,979
40,935

33,384
29,391
28,922
33,143
34,850
32,931
37,039
28,638
30,627
26,641
43,607

Far West...............................................
Alaska.........................................................
California...................................................
Hawaii.........................................................
N evada.......................................................
O reg on.......................................................
Washington...............................................

1,438,886
19,269
1,044,737
33,841
63,811
93,365
183,863

1,540,910
20,561
1,115,556
36,712
71,698
97,346
199,037

1,611,010
21,989
1,165,929
39,004
79,520
100,025
204,544

1,725,855
23,524
1,247,337
41,748
85,297
107,813
220,136

1,813,034
24,606
1,304,603
44,099
89,240
113,885
236,601

1,896,728
27,080
1,361,491
46,296
93,002
119,927
248,932

4.6

29,310
29,626
29,590
27,328
28,566
26,286
30,091

31,053
31,107
31,310
29,334
30,853
27,220
32,208

32,158
32,887
32,490
30,846
33,110
27,616
32,703

34,109
34,783
34,532
32,737
34,336
29,289
34,610

35,497
36,126
35,863
34,524
34,936
30,487
36,685

36,708
39,458
37,041
35,939
35,768
31,643
38,009

2005r

2006r

United States..............................

8,150,333

8,666,164

9,046,437

9,626,197

New England.......................................
Connecticut..............................................
Maine..........................................................
Massachusetts........................................
New Hampshire.......................................
Rhode Island............................................
Verm ont.....................................................

468,091
126,684
33,713
219,666
39,979
31,192
16,857

495,549
135,760
35,562
230,805
42,764
32,799
17,859

509,821
139,805
36,047
238,676
43,678
33,525
18,090

Mideast
Delaw are...................................................
District of Colum bia................................
M aryland...................................................
New Jersey...............................................
New York...................................................
Pennsylvania............................................

1,474,695
24,183
23,436
178,801
299,674
597,414
351,187

1,565,954
25,898
25,459
191,478
317,360
635,806
369,952

Great Lakes.........................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana
Michigan....................................................
Ohio
Wisconsin..................................................
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota..................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North D ako ta............................................
South Dakota............................................

1,273,948
379,815
160,676
281,273
302,840
149,343

121,020

2008

10.1
4.4
5.0
4.2
5.3
5.2

2003r

2004r

2005r

2006r

2007r

2008p

2008

1
33
4

8
15
23
17
5

11

28
26

10
35
25
18
24
40
47

21
41
46
30
49
39
45
36

12
48
42
43
27

22
14
44
37
50
3
7
13
16
19
32
9

p Preliminary
N o t e . The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs
r Revised
from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.
the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
2. Percent change from the preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source: Table 3 in the “Regional Quarterly Report" in the April 2009 S urvey o f C urrent B usiness .




April 2009

Su r v ey

of

D-73

C u r r e n t B u s in e ss

Table 1.4. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for Industries, 2007
[Millions of dollars]

State and region

Rank of
total
GDP by
state

Total

Natural
NondurableDurable-goods
resources Construction
goods
manufacturing
and mining
manufacturing

Trade

United States.............

13,743,021

437,149

562,625

926,689

Connecticut.........................
M a in e ....................................
Massachusetts...................
New Hampshire..................
Rhode Island.......................
Verm ont................................

744,672
216,266
48,108
351,514
57,341
46,900
24,543

3,437
500
763
1,232
313
130
499

26,311
6,137

54,641
17,405
2,858
24,569
4,734
2,975
2,099

26,435
9,968
2,454
10,173
1,610
1,504
726

84,775
23,018
6,844
38,018
8,338
5,358
3,199

27,621
7,888
2,286
11,311
3,236
1,646
1,254

2,522,240
60,118
93,819
268,685
465,484
1,103,024
531,110

14,321
648
7
1,413
1,129
3,729
7,395

84,100
1,951
1,026
13,990
16,126
30,458
20,550

93,687
1,256
6,787
13,689
29,998
41,890

107,727
3,112
130
7,708
27,119
36,390
33,269

275,188
4,609
2,032
29,650
65,812
108,073
65,012

1,936,573
609,570
246,439
381,963
466,309
232,293

27,225
7,142
4,805
4,654
6,107
4,517

71,242
23,560
9,790
13,124
15,712
9,055

221,695
45,697
40,180
49,385
57,210
29,223

114,907
30,932
22,517
15,076
27,858
18,523

872,523
129,026
117,305
254,970
229,470
80,093
27,725
33,934

36,782
8,008
6,252
7,156
4,330
5,621
3,234
2,180

32,728
4,291
3,938
9,602
9,497
3,082
1,196

73,270
15,419
11,213
21,228
16,516
4,544
1,858
2,492

3,087,889
165,796
95,371
734,519
396,504
154,184
216,146
88,546
399,446
152,830
243,869
382,964
57,711

89,010
5,924
5,244
7,746
5,653
7,350
32,894
4,971
6,767
1,745
2,314
3,836
4,567

142,957
7,236
3,571
45,004
17,572
5,522
8,147
3,606
16,748
7,884
9,214
16,258
2,194

1,604,494
247,028
76,178
139,323
1,141,965

160,487
6,749
12,064
21,685
119,988

458,897
236,324
51,149
34,253
105,658
31,514
2,515,732
44,517
1,812,968
61,532
127,213
158,233
311,270

D elaw are..............................
M aryland..............................
New Jersey..........................
New York..............................
Pennsylvania.......................
Illinois...................................
Indiana.................................
Michigan...............................
Ohio.......................................
Wisconsin............................
Plains.................................
Iowa.......................................
K ansas.................................
Minnesota............................
Missouri................................
Nebraska..............................
North Dakota.......................
South Dakota.......................
Alabam a...............................
Arkansas.............................
Florida..................................
G eo rg ia................................
Kentucky...............................
Louisiana.............................
Mississippi...........................
North Carolina....................
South Carolina....................
Tennessee...........................
Virginia.................................
West Virginia.......................
Southwest..........................
Arizona.................................
New Mexico.........................
Oklahoma............................
Texas.....................................
Rocky Mountain.................
Colorado...............................
Idaho.....................................
M ontana...............................
Utah.......................................
W yom ing.............................
A las ka...................................
California..............................
Hawaii....................................
N evada.................................
O regon.................................
W ashington.........................

23
43
13
41
44
50
39
15

8
3

6
5
18

12
7

21
30
32
16

22
36
49
47
25
34
4

10
27
24
35
9
28
19

11
40
17
37
29

2
20
42
46
33
48
45

1
38
31
26
14

Leisure
and
hospitality

Other
services

Government

1,684,211

1,090,737

505,676

316,573

1,639,241

189,898
64,621
9,567
85,993
12,481
12,770
4,465

104,240
28,943
4,079
57,699
6,872
4,694
1,954

80,855
19,352
5,836
41,025
6,229
5,444
2,969

25,139
5,771
1,957
12,086
2,268
1,759
1,298

15,859
4,250
1,077
7,480
1,431
1,023
599

71,869
19,424
6,889
30,947
5,414
5,822
3,373

112,613
1,846
1,265
13,473
23,360
40,137
32,533

146,216
1,280
5,900
10,546
24,103
83,276

21,112

671,997
26,850
14,486
60,451
115,986
355,343
98,881

354,997
7,177
22,885
38,898
67,304
150,610
68,123

227,687
3,682
6,433
23,325
37,624
95,745
60,878

81,922
1,383
3,299
8,782
15,921
36,646
15,891

59,290
1,058
5,820
6,801
9,530
22,564
13,517

292,494
5,265
30,469
46,863
47,782
110,056
52,060

242,724
77,644
29,832
48,691
58,768
27,789

109,965
35,949
15,713
20,040
26,457
11,806

62,612
24,112
6,018
11,654
13,210
7,618

370,140
134,098
37,190
68,054
87,221
43,577

238,375
89,423
19,975
52,629
55,383
20,965

165,285
47,380
20,857
33,713
41,774
21,560

62,953
20,143
9,176
12,543
14,096
6,996

46,155
14,793
6,042
9,080
10,863
5,378

203,296
58,697
24,343
43,320
51,651
25,286

49,956
10,653
6,511
12,627
14,071
4,492
775
825

110,707
15,025
14,988
32,469
30,779
9,186
3,976
4,283

51,516
7,842
7,021
11,600
12,939
8,361
2,045
1,708

37,797
3,991
7,831
9,733
11,376
2,694
1,099
1,072

158,891
24,556
16,623
54,546
36,558
13,749
3,843
9,016

91,854
7,841
11,310
32,593
29,374
7,223
1,692
1,820

75,083
9,743
8,804
23,618
20,810
6,430
2,488
3,190

28,584
3,933
3,222
7,850
9,521
2,039
808

1,210

20,402
2,777
2,811
5,689
6,023
1,706
624
771

104,954
14,946
16,780
26,258
27,674
10,967
4,159
4,170

196,961
18,179
9,566
25,383
19,139
17,421
9,121
8,265
30,981
14,842
24,309
16,138
3,616

199,770
10,463
7,376
11,207
24,420
11,657
40,545
5,556
43,297
9,644
15,061
17,731
2,814

402,035
22,887
13,224
103,996
56,874
19,827
22,103
12,050
46,273
21,458
37,277
38,822
7,244

164,955
9,864
6,834
32,971
26,055
10,497
12,967
5,869
16,400
8,035
14,090
16,455
4,918

123,528
4,935
3,892
30,914
25,893
4,391
4,665

347,507
14,994
7,869
93,748
47,413
12,024
15,721

12,664
4,450
8,469
19,457
1,587

574,598
24,253
12,316
177,746
72,520
20,751
22,613
11,271
88,420
24,242
37,837
75,124
7,506

38,302
14,817
27,234
65,366
3,996

232,321
12,599
7,716
59,838
27,377
13,207
13,009
6,884
27,881
9,997
24,259
23,834
5,719

120,818
4,489
2,696
40,588
13,257
4,914
8,036
4,480
12,119
6,508
10,384
11,278
2,070

73,675
4,284
2,204
19,819
8,250
3,408
4,012
2,091
8,105
3,779
6,489
9,884
1,349

419,753
25,688
12,863
85,559
52,081
23,215
22,313
15,269
51,488
25,431
26,933
68,781
10,132

74,567
14,754
3,161
4,450
52,203

107,773
16,647
4,543
9,554
77,030

86,101
2,965
1,030
5,954
76,151

200,574
34,196
7,694
15,940
142,744

103,220
11,343
3,943
8,415
79,520

61,956
7,166
2,016
4,705
48,069

253,852
58,545
10,345
17,742
167,220

178,710
29,612
8,752
11,928
128,417

106,033
19,671
5,452
9,970
70,940

51,377
10,596
2,649
4,120
34,012

33,288
4,846
1,587
3,050
23,805

186,557
29,938
12,942
21,811
121,867

33,993
12,905
3,193
3,665
4,205
10,025

25,145
12,447
2,927
2,047
5,922
1,801

23,071
9,490
3,697
890
8,621
374

11,847
5,693
1,557
609
3,331
657

55,306
27,573
7,163
4,223
13,394
2,953

23,263
8,988
2,510
2,915
5,464
3,385

28,124
21,350
1,268
3,985
509

83,309
44,121
8,798
5,314
21,956
3,120

55,916
34,257
6,340
2,603
11,305
1,411

30,756
15,377
3,968
3,170
6,907
1,334

18,527
10,368
1,780
1,614
3,594
1,172

11,338
5,708
1,027
844
3,181
577

58,302
28,047
6,919
5,346
13,793
4,196

71,893
14,108
42,581
478

105,575

155,592
154
102,707
419
4,087
25,697
22,529

92,345
808
76,315
660
1,485
4,530
8,548

314,282
2,800
229,840
6,410
14,948
19,290
40,992

106,247
4,719
73,797
3,413
5,647
6,813
11,858

151,482
1,065
112,554
1,556
2,607
5,696
28,004

558,047
4,483
421,755
13,343
28,778
28,717
60,971

312,613
2,439
242,131
5,531
13,369
14,975
34,168

172,718
2,443
123,489
4,681
6,633
13,147
22,325

116,356
1,354
71,758
5,970
21,632
5,078
10,564

56,567
684
41,135
1,532
2,267
3,677
7,272

302,015
7,794
205,163
14,119
12,813
19,351
42,775

2,686
4,767
7,272

1,111

1,122

1,666
69,743
3,419
10,262
6,496
13,990

68

N o t e . Totals shown for the United States differ from the national income and product account estimates of gross
domestic product (GDP) because GDP by state excludes and national GDP includes the compensation of Federal civilian
and military personnel stationed abroad and government consumption of fixed capital for military structures located abroad




Professional
Education
and
and health
business
services
services

33,593
8,989
1,377
18,222
2,199
1,809
997

2,120

699,401

Financial
activities

645,310 2,860,733

12,758
2,217
1,969

689,087 1,685,590

Transportation
Information
and utilities

2,212

1,012

6,022

'

and for military equipment, except office equipment. Also, GDP by state and national GDP have different revision schedules.
Source: This table reflects the GDP-by-state estimates for 2007 that were released on June 5, 2008.

D-74

April 2009

J. Local Area Table
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2005-2007—Continues
Per capita personal incom e 1

Personal income
Percent change from
preceding perio d 2

Millions of dollars

Area
2005

2006

2007p

10,284,356

10,968,393

11,652,339

6.7

6.2

34,757

36,714

38,632

5.6

5.2

Metropolitan portion.................................................

8,998,025

9,611,280

10,210,349

6.8

6.2

36,483

38,564

40,536

5.7

5.1

4,414
23,649
4,021
30,582
24,804
4,386
26,461
3,488
6,843
2,558
13,898
3,644
4,704
13,354
3,075
7,165
11,358
4,702
174,810
9,027
3,029
14,678
50,988
18,804
108,479
4,196
9,591
22,016
3,951
3,041
10,860
5,421
4,502
4,848
6,884
38,575
3,299
3,734
4,730
5,145
17,394
211,565
13,311
3,106
29,233
8,706
61,623
6,619
3,051
36,323
3,764
7,236
11,781
20,939
2,168
2,770
8,228
6,256
9,433
18,671
55,683

4,740
24,635
4,149
32,527
26,764
4,611
28,129
3,627
7,335
2,728
14,775
3,805
4,950
13,874
3,264
7,521
12,239
4,936
184,911
9,577
3,252
15,327
55,665
20,042
114,592
4,342
10,157
24,038
4,107
3,168
11,646
5,793
4,997
5,162
7,353
41,067
3,479
3,945
4,973
5,462
19,175
225,705
14,200
3,299
31,634
9,399
66,407
7,047
3,288
38,311
4,013
7,696
12,127

5,134
25,793
4,364
34,175
28,485
4,820
29,796
3,848
7,952
2,893
15,911
3,928
5,217
14,432
3,463
7,972
13,061
5,199
196,873
9,915
3,447
16,137
59,958
21,409
120,617
4,536
10,768
25,656
4,237
3,250
12,417
6,270
5,307
5,574
7,806
43,494
3,736
4,139
5,272
5,720
20,380
241,012
15,221
3,485
33,327
9,915
71,773
7,603
3,460
40,241
4,245
8,077
12,698
24,175
2,422
3,398
9,361
7,054
10,549
21,507
64,418
7,783
17,007
3,561
416,357
6,474
81,698
8,427
3,161
82,302
4,114
5,448
21,653
5,283
24,304
9,805
2,733
66,076
13,978
3,041
2,710

7.4
4.2
3.2
6.4
7.9
5.1
6.3
4.0
7.2
6.7
6.3
4.4
5.2
3.9

8.3
4.7
5.2
5.1
6.4
4.5
5.9

27,790
33,739
24,811
36,107
31,061
29,908
33,677
27,693
28,750
31,158
39,525
27,871
26,975
38,682
27,445
33,455
29,022
26,223
35,262
33,589
24,181
28,356
34,701
25,050
40,933
28,537
42,618
30,154
28,588
28,000
28,519
29,214
31,909
33,142
27,856
35,448
33,172
24,136
26,153
32,195
31,925
47,491
47,032
27,838
43,700
36,308
68,840
17,760
31,234
31,825
26,913
35,211
28,895
38,598
38,938
39,865
33,269
28,800
30,959
31,026
36,580
36,546
30,316
36,922
39,454
26,691
35,326
29,618
27,357
35,555
27,449
23,963
33,131
30,257
31,001
30,771
33,156
34,777
29,353
33,814
24,775

29,847
35,188
25,432
38,213
32,727
30,800
35,369
28,865
30,515
32,556
41,104
29,000
27,955
39,892
28,959
34,786
30,767
26,924
36,060
35,480
25,399
29,328
36,328
25,938
43,026
29,324
45,445
31,443
29,862
29,317
31,104
30,688
33,522
34,923
29,787
37,331
34,357
25,257
27,240
33,704
33,774
50,542
49,628
28,904
46,486
39,353
74,281
18,559
32,889
33,803
28,265
37,280
29,769
40,113
41,478
44,152
34,826
30,128
33,010
32,246
38,164
38,383
31,685
39,647
41,591
28,034
36,650
31,910
27,833
37,406
29,134
25,454
34,255
31,325
32,614
31,922
35,004
36,110
31,464
35,722
26,038

32,221
36,881
26,597
40,047
34,109
32,171
37,066
30,655
32,827
34,130
43,911
29,912
28,987
41,233
30,614
36,563
32,303
27,745
37,294
36,636
26,411
30,533
37,517
27,076
45,208
30,486
48,468
33,318
31,013
30,232
33,002
32,485
34,458
37,247
31,679
39,247
36,182
26,260
28,695
34,832
34,679
53,763
52,438
30,045
48,498
41,883
80,192
19,636
33,988
35,669
29,206
38,951
31,185
40,935
44,081
47,354
37,033
31,931
34,706
34,133
39,004
40,375
33,051
41,236
43,714
29,593
38,290
32,188
28,445
39,258
30,598
26,790
35,550
32,548
33,943
34,678
36,568
37,664
33,733
37,341
27,289

7.4
4.3
2.5
5.8
5.4
3.0
5.0
4.2

4.8
4.6
4.8
4.2
4.5
4.8

See the footnotes at the end of the table.




6,868
15,241
3,153
371,160
5,744
74,295
7,458
2,956
75,337
3,482
4,721
19,528
4,731
21,441
8,740
2,427
59,651
12,065
2,693
2,468

22,868
2,286
3,102
8,693
6,598
10,030
19,901
60,483
7,316
16,148
3,401
393,382

6,100
77,740
8,060
3,047
78,752
3,808
5,113
20,639
5,004
22,953
9,268
2,590
62,635
13,006
2,870
2,586

2007p

6.1
5.0
7.8
5.0
5.8

6.1
8.4

6.0
7.7
3.2
5.4
4.0

6.1
6.0

6.1

6.7
5.3
6.5
3.5

7.4
4.4
9.2

5.3
7.7

6.0

6.6

6.8

5.6
3.5
5.9
9.2
4.0
4.2
7.2
6.9

5.3
4.5

11.0
6.5

6.8

6.0
6.7
3.2

2.6
6.6
8.2
6.2
8.0
6.2

6.5
5.4
5.7
5.1

5.9
7.4
4.9

6.2
10.2

4.7
6.3

6.7
6.7

6.2
8.2
8.0
7.8
-6.5
7.8
5.5

6.6
6.4
2.9
9.2
5.5

12.0
5.6
5.5
6.3

6.6
8.6
6.5

6.0
7.9

6.0
6.2
4.6

8.1
3.1
4.5
9.4
8.3
5.7
5.8
7.1

6.0
6.8
7.2
5.7
5.4
5.5

8.1
7.9
5.2
5.0
5.8
5.0
4.7
5.7
5.9
9.5
7.7
6.9
5.2

8.1
6.5
6.4
5.3
4.7
5.8

6.1
5.1
4.6
3.7
4.5

8.0
6.6

6.7
5.0
7.8

4.9
5.6
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.5
7.5

6.6

6.0

4.8

4.8

6.0

2005

2006

2007p

2007p

Percent change from
preceding period

United States......................................

Metropolitan Statistical Areas3
Abilene, T X ...............................................................................
Akron, O H ..................................................................................
Albany, G A .................................................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N Y .............................................
Albuquerque, N M ...................................................................
Alexandria, L A ..........................................................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ................................
Altoona, PA...............................................................................
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA....
Anchorage, AK
Anderson, IN
Anderson, SC
Ann Arbor, Ml
Anniston-Oxford, A L ...............................................................
Appleton, W l.............................................................................
Asheville, N C ............................................................................
Athens-Clarke County, G A ...................................................
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, G A .................................
Atlantic City-Hammonton, N J ..............................................
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, G A -SC ....................................
Austin-Round Rock, TX
Bakersfield, C A ......
Baltimore-Towson, MD
Bangor, M E .............
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA...
Battle Creek, M l , .
Bay City, M l ............
Beaumont-Port Arthur, T X ....................................................
Bellingham, WA ,,
Bend, O R ................
Billings, M T .............
Binghamton, N Y ....
Birmingham-Hoover, A L ........................................................
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, V A ...........................
Bloomington, IN
Bloomington-Normal, IL
Boise City-Nampa, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, M A-NH....................................
Boulder, C O ............
Bowling Green, KY
Bradenton-Sarasota-Vemce, F L ..........................................
Bremerton-Silverdale, W A ....................................................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, C T ......................................
Brownsville-Harlingen, T X ....................................................
Brunswick, G A .......
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N Y .....................................................
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, V T ..........................................
Canton-Massillon, O H ...........................................................
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL ............................................'......
Carson City, N V .......................................................................
Casper, W Y ............
Cedar Rapids, IA...
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, W V ....
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, S C .............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N C -S C ................................
Charlottesville, V A ..................................................................
Chattanooga, TN-G A..............................................................
Cheyenne, W Y ........................................................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN -W I....................................
Chico, C A ..................................................................................
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN.......................................
Clarksville, T N -K Y ..................................................................
Cleveland, T N ...........................................................................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, O H ...............................................
Coeur d’Alene, ID ....................................................................
College Station-Bryan, T X ....................................................
Colorado Springs, C O ...........................................................
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, G A -A L ..................................................................
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, T X ..................................................................
Corvallis, OR
Cumberland, M D -W V ............................................................

2006

Rank in
United States

Dollars

2006

214
105
342
57
163
216

100
255
196
162
32
276
303
47
256

111
210
327
94
109
346
259
90
337
28
261
15
180
242
271
190
205
152
95
226

66
115
347
312
143
148
7
9
273
14
41

1
362
165

2007p

6.1
4.5
4.0
4.1
3.6
3.1
5.5
4.0

6.0
2.7
2.3
5.6
5.0
3.4
4.7
3.5
5.1

2.8
6.6
4.3
4.5
4.7
9.1
5.0
5.1
5.4
6.9
5.3
3.6
4.6
4.2
4.7
5.8
6.4
5.5
3.8
6.4
8.4
7.9
4.5
5.3

122

6.2

294
71
237
51
31
18

5.0
5.9
3.0
3.9
6.5

10.8

101
220

4.7
4.6

147
161
69
54
189
46
34
281
79
215
317
65
257
340
126

6.6

202
166
149

110
88
170
93
331

3.9
4.3
5.0
4.5
7.4
5.4
5.0
3.7
7.7
1.7
5.2

6.1
6.2
3.4
3.5
5.2
3.7
5.6
3.8
7.2
5.6
5.1

8.0

6.2
7.6
4.8

6.8
3.1
3.7
3.4
5.7
5.1
5.0
3.0
3.4
3.3
4.0
4.1
3.3
4.4
5.1
4.0
6.7

6.0
3.9
3.1

6.1
5.9

2.8
6.7
6.4
5.1
5.3
4.0
5.3
3.3
2.7
6.4
5.7
3.9
4.3
6.4

8.0
5.8
3.3
5.5
3.3
4.5
4.8

2.0
6.3
7.3
6.3

6.0
5.1
5.9

2.2
5.2
4.3
4.0
5.1
5.6
4.5
0.9

2.2
5.0
5.0
5.2
3.8
3.9
4.1

8.6
4.5
4.3
7.2
4.5
4.8

April 2009

Sur v ey

of

D-75

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2005-2007—Continues
Per capita personal incom e 1

Personal income
Area

Millions of dollars
2005

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, T X .........................................
Dalton, G A ................................................................................
Danville, IL................................................................................
Danville, V A ..................................
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton, O H ...................................
Decatur, A L ..................................
Decatur, IL .....................................
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, F L ..................
Denver-Aurora, C O .....................
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Ml
Dothan, A L ....................................
Dover, D E .................................................................................
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durtiam, NC
Eau Claire, Wl
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Erie, PA..
Eugene-Springfield, O R .......................................................
Evansville, IN-KY.....................................................................
Fairbanks, A K ..........................................................................
Fargo, N D -M N .........................................................................
Farmington, N M .......................................................................
Fayetteville, N C .......................................................................
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, A R -M O ..........................
Flagstaff, A Z .............................................................................
Flint, M l .
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, A L ...............................................
Fond du Lac, W l......................................................................
Fort Collins-Loveland, C O ....................................................
Fort Smith, A R -O K .................................................................
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, F L .........................
Fort Wayne, IN ........................................................................
Fresno, C A ...............................................................................
Gadsden, A L ............................................................................
Gainesville, F L ........................................................................
Gainesville, G A .......................................................................
Glens Falls, N Y .
Goldsboro, NC...
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, M l................................................
Great Falls, MT..
Greeley, C O .......
Green Bay, W l.........................................................................
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, N C ................
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, S C ............................................
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, M D -W V .....................................
Hanford-Corcoran, CA..
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.
Harrisonburg, V A ....................................................................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, C T ........................
Hattiesburg, M S ......................................................................
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, N C ...........................................
Hinesville-Fort Stewart, G A ..................................................
Holland-Grand Haven, M l.....................................................
Honolulu, HI
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, L A .................................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, T X .....................................
Huntington-Ashland, W V-KY-O H........................................
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapohs-Carmel, IN .........................................................
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson,Ml
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville, Wl
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, T N .....................................................................
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, A R .........................................................................
Joplin, M O ................................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




Percent change from
preceding period 2

2006

221,192
3,526

238,858
3,674

2,022

2,100

2,720
12,099
26,685
4,326
3,575
13,778
100,447
19,745
167,565
3,894
4,006
2,773
8,096
15,983
4,412
3,396
3,254
6,160
2,437
17,156
7,677
9,812
11,335
3,025
6,156
3,010
10,740
11,725
3,493
12,131
5,441
3,653
3,124
9,354
7,458
6,425
12,415
22,752
2,673
7,359
4,548
3,611
2,925
2,822
3,748
24,593
2,426
5,713
9,636
21,016
4,439
17,528
6,446
7,260
3,109
18,210
3,010
50,523
3,271
9,573
1,615
7,890
33,684
2,667
5,291
216,765
7,301
12,174
3,236
59,477
4,662
2,815
4,453
16,164
3,131
44,281
4,895
4,455
4,215
4,859
3,870
2,775
4,259

2,764
12,814
27,823
4,542
3,723
14,683
107,788
21,118
171,339
4,147
4,234
2,924
8,533
17,216
4,659
3,592
3,490
6,429
2,586
18,123
8,046
10,483
11,986
3,292
6,557
3,306
11,442
12,625
3,767
12,616
5,799
3,852
3,251
9,968

8,020
6,862
13,057
23,980
2,799
7,854
4,846
3,822
3,093
2,945
4,122
25,635
2,599

6,120
10,038
22,346
4,776
18,615
7,092
7,765
3,329
19,097
3,147
53,147
3,583
10,175
1,685
8,261
35,954
2,896
6,345
237,784
7,719
13,114
3,509
63,030
4,957
3,001
4,583
17,152
3,262
47,972
5,174
4,802
4,390
5,117
4,051
2,947
4,485

2007p
256,943
3,850
2,205
2,878
13,608
28,670
4,821
3,954
15,465
114,466
22,457
176,109
4,392
4,423
3,075
9,012
18,668
4,913
3,895
3,625
6,634
2,719
19,510
8,505
11,092
12,325
3,484
7,112
3,573
12,336
13,590
4,066
12,757
6,054
4,060
3,449
10,628
8,458
7,134
13,676
25,513
2,941
8,296
5,183
4,051
3,276
3,203
4,573
26,420
2,715
6,525
10,585
23,621
5,101
19,837
8,425

8,120
3,607
20,131
3,348
56,650
3,769
10,642
1,800
8,499
38,003
3,099
7,033
260,213
8,145
13,951
3,788
66,073
5,303
3,185
4,727
18,082
3,412
50,637
5,579
4,947
4,617
5,394
4,274
3,136
4,736

2006

2007p

8.0
4.2
3.8

1.6

7.6
4.8
5.0
4.1

5.9
4.3
5.0
4.1

6.2

6.6

5.3

7.3
7.0
2.3
6.5
5.7
5.4
5.4
7.7
5.6
5.8
7.3
4.4

6.2

3.0

6.1
6.2
6.3

2.8

6.8

5.9
4.4
5.2
5.6
8.4
5.5
8.4
3.9
3.2
5.2
7.7
5.7
5.8

5.7

2.8

8.8

5.9
8.5

6.1
5.6
4.8

6.5
9.9
6.5
7.7
7.8
4.0

6.6
5.5
4.1

6.6
7.5

6.8
5.2
5.4
4.7
6.7

6.6
5.8
5.7
4.4

10.0
4.2
7.2
7.1
4.2
6.3
7.6

6.2
10.0
7.0
7.1
4.9
4.6
5.2
9.5
6.3
4.4
4.7
6.7

8.6
19.9
9.7
5.7
7.7
8.4

6.0

8.1
7.8
7.6
7.9

1.1
4.4
5.4

6.1
6.6
5.5
4.0
4.7
6.4
5.1
5.6
6.9

6.0
5.9
8.7
10.9
3.1
4.4

6.6
5.5
5.7

6.8
6.6
18.8
4.6
8.3
5.4
6.4

6.6
5.2
4.6

6.8
2.9
5.7
7.0

10.8
9.4
5.5
6.4

8.0

6.3

4.8
7.0

6.6

6.1

2.9

3.1
5.4
4.6
5.6
7.8
3.0
5.2
5.4
5.5
6.4
5.6

6.1
4.2
8.3
5.7
7.8
4.1
5.3
4.7

6.2
5.3

Rank in
United States

Dollars
2005
38,089
26,984
24,719
25,492
32,405
31,739
29,401
32,649
28,329
42,476
37,650
37,204
28,701
27,881
30,462
29,515
34,775
28,519
22,074
29,500
31,826
27,567
24,081
27,520
29,209
32,612
32,001
33,108
24,675
31,110
28,694
28,008
27,602
27,641
25,741
31,745
33,886
26,376
35,023
30,813
26,052
26,071
29,663
27,458
28,282
25,797
28,992
28,917
31,966
29,647
25,183
32,503
31,138
27,030
29,715
25,101
29,071
21,609
34,992
26,329
42,782
24,800
27,034
21,844
30,995
37,343
28,592
26,764
40,734
25,652
32,949
28,879
36,160
32,706
28,088
27,370
30,977
28,260
35,439
30,619
28,467
29,363
25,709
26,347
24,640
25,647

2006
39,924
27,720
25,700
26,008
34,236
33,195
30,683
34,133
29,615
44,691
39,418
38,119
30,147
28,616
31,959
31,152
36,693
29,837
22,769
31,524
32,723
29,320
24,977
28,767
30,825
34,378
34,722
34,639
27,155
32,817
29,807
29,879
28,803
29,328
27,025
32,923
35,397
27,985
37,497
32,127
27,081
27,194
30,971
28,110
29,799
27,417
30,093
30,746
33,172
31,740
26,002
33,627
32,539
28,280
30,998
31,171
30,289
22,771
36,395
27,120
44,835
26,469
28,500
23,510
32,122
39,653
30,400
31,562
43,174
27,145
34,689
30,396
37,735
34,272
29,857
28,100
32,287
29,066
37,519
31,942
30,356
30,325
26,735
27,733
25,705
26,601

2 007p
41,813
28,723
27,153
27,209
36,176
34,314
32,293
36,365
30,905
46,439
41,085
39,419
31,485
29,047
33,290
32,853
38,923
31,134
24,065
32,476
33,517
30,891
26,556
30,472
32,281
35,243
35,744
36,961
29,183
35,353
31,191
31,903
29,347
30,463
28,362
34,793
36,956
29,198
39,309
33,351
28,369
28,492
32,268
28,764
31,428
28,838
32,783
32,876
34,014
33,195
26,771
35,151
33,817
29,573
32,317
36,390
31,087
24,226
38,064
28,478
47,641
27,283
29,522
25,066
32,788
41,964
32,161
34,966
46,235
28,676
36,084
31,728
38,980
36,069
31,518
28,996
33,858
30,283
38,927
34,282
30,990
31,690
27,867
29,477
26,937
27,652

2007p

Percent change from
preceding period
2007p

2006

43
311
336
335
116
156

211
113
245

21
48
62
231
299
181
195
73
238
356
206
174
246
344
262

212
129

121
102
296
128
236

221
291
264
319
144
103
295
64
179
318
315
213
308
233
306
199
194
164
185
341
134
169
283
208

112
239
354
82
316
17
332
285
351
198
40
217
141

4.8
2.7
4.0

2.0
5.7
4.6
4.4
4.5
4.5
5.2
4.7
2.5
5.0

2.6
4.9
5.5
5.5
4.6
3.1
6.9

2.8
6.4
3.7
4.5
5.5
5.4
8.5
4.6

10.1
5.5
3.9
6.7
4.4

6.1
5.0
3.7
4.5

6.1
7.1
4.3
3.9
4.3
4.4
2.4
5.4
6.3
3.8
6.3
3.8
7.1
3.3
3.5
4.5
4.6
4.3
24.2
4.2
5.4
4.0
3.0
4.8
6.7
5.4
7.6
3.6

6.2
6.3
17.9

22

6.0

313
117
223
70
119
229
302
167
269
72
157
243
225
325
286
338
329

5.8
5.3
5.3
4.4
4.8
6.3
2.7
4.2
2.9
5.9
4.3

4.7
3.6
5.7
4.6
5.7
3.4
5.2
6.5
4.4
3.9
4.2
3.4
4.4
1.5
4.2
5.5

6.1
4.3
5.7
3.0
2.4
5.4
6.3
5.9
4.7
2.5
2.9
6.7
7.5
7.7
4.6

6.8
1.9
3.9
4.9
5.7
4.4
4.3
4.8
3.8
4.8
4.8
4.2
2.3
5.5
5.2
8.9
6.9
2.5
4.6
3.0
4.5
3.9
4.6
4.3
16.7

2.6
6.4
4.6
5.0
6.3
3.1
3.6

6.6
2.1
5.8
5.8

10.8
7.1
5.6
4.0
4.4
3.3
5.2
5.6
3.2
4.9
4.2
3.8
7.3

6.6

2.1

3.3
4.0
5.3
4.3
3.7

4.5
4.2
6.3
4.8
4.0

D-76

Regional Data

April 2009

Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2005-2007—Continues
Per capita personal incom e 1

Personal income
Area
2005
Kalamazoo-Portage, M l.........................................................
Kankakee-Bradley, IL..............................................................
Kansas City, M O -K S...............................................................
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, W A ........................................
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, T X .............................................
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, T N -V A .........................................
Kingston, N Y ............................................................................
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse, W I-M N ..................................................................
Lafayette, IN
Lafayette, LA
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, A Z .........................................
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL ..................................................
Lancaster, P A ...........................................................................
Lansing-East Lansing, M l.....................................................
Laredo, T X ............
Las Cruces, NM...
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, K S ......
Lawton, O K ...........
Lebanon, PA .............................................................................
Lewiston, ID-W A......................................................................
Lewiston-Auburn, M E ............................................................
Lexington-Fayette, K Y ...........................................................
Lima, O H ...................................................................................
Lincoln, N E ...............................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A R ........................
Logan, U T -ID ............................................................................
Longview, T X ............................................................................
Longview, W A ...........................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C A ........................
Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN......................................
Lubbock, T X .............................................................................
Lynchburg, V A .........................................................................
Macon, G A ...............................................................................
Madera, C A ..............................................................................
Madison, W l .............................................................................
Manchester-Nashua, N H ......................................................
Mansfield, O H ...........................................................................
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, T X ............................................
Medford, O R .............................................................................
Memphis, T N -M S -A R ............................................................
Merced, C A ..............................................................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, F L ..................
Michigan City-La Porte, I N ...................................................
Midland, T X ..............................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, W l ................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, M N -W I.....................
Missoula, M T ............................................................................
Mobile, AL
.............
Modesto, CA
.............
Monroe, LA
............
Monroe, M i...............................................................................
Montgomery, A L ......................................................................
Morgantown, W V ....................................................................
Morristown, T N ........................................................................
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, W A .............................................
Muncie, IN .................................................................................
Muskegon-Norton Shores, M l.............................................
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, S C .............
Napa, C A ...................................................................................
Naples-Marco Island, F L ......................................................
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, T N .............
New Haven-Milford, C T .........................................................
New Orleans-Metaifie-Kenner, LA......................................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA
Niles-Benton Harbor, M l........................................................
Norwich-New London, C T ....................................................
Ocala, FL..............
Ocean City, NJ.....
Odessa, T X .........
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia, W A........
Omaha-Council Bluffs, N E -IA ..............................................
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL.........................................................
Oshkosh-Neenah, W l............................................................
Owensboro, K Y .......................................................................
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, C A ................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




Percent change from
preceding period 2

Millions of dollars

9,814
2,896
69,531
6,214
10,544
8,058
5,514

20,212
3,074
3,887
5,043
7,772
4,535
4,140
15,961
15,868
13,772
4,295
4,406
63,041
3,085
3,141
3,912
1,639
3,145
14,693
2,928
9,276
21,495
2,559
5,964
2,497
482,011
41,296
7,208
6,748
6,726
3,152
20,709
15,682
3,398

11,211
5,861
42,718
5,491
206,523
2,950
5,141
57,351
133,237
3,077
10,043
13,527
4,687
4,728
11,176
3,274
3,161
3,587
3,097
4,461
6,113
5,903
16,617
52,295
33,127
26,102
866,981
4,706
10,403
8,366
3,852
3,252
13,846
38,449
7,785
30,732
61,757
5,211
3,109
32,303

2006
10,281
3,027
73,692
6,428
11,648
8,515
5,966
21,537
3,196
4,107
5,249
8,723
5,777
4,513
17,309
16,572
14,546
4,580
4,712
68,032
3,280
3,491
4,109
1,737
3,240
15,643
3,032
9,776
23,055
2,684
6,491
2,647
513,123
43,935
7,643
7,134
7,044
3,250
21,963
16,593
3,485
12,003
6,256
45,108
5,615
220,610
3,077

6,011
60,906
140,320
3,282

11,001
14,097
4,920
4,986
11,971
3,510
3,307
3,873
3,208
4,628
6,667
6,242
17,990
56,135
34,964
39,829
935,178
4,949
10,809
9,119
4,009
3,671
14,938
41,907
8,371
32,917
66,129
5,457
3,255
33,940

2007p
10,745
3,213
78,229
6,944
12,845
8,925
6,302
22,765
3,318
4,332
5,554
9,453
6,420
4,742
18,058
17,529
15,009
4,920
5,039
73,138
3,472
3,685
4,382
1,846
3,433
16,656
3,142
10,363
25,180
2,927
7,031
2,818
539,163
46,481
8,086
7,482
7,279
3,476
23,158
17,508
3,549
13,017
6,607
47,614
5,859
232,772
3,236
6,610
63,873
149,048
3,479
11,538
14,903
5,093
5,095
12,565
3,722
3,425
4,146
3,321
4,750
7,042
6,737
19,515
59,397
37,049
47,591
1,005,205
5,207
11,387
9,555
4,169
4,119
16,078
44,599
9,019
34,836
69,584
5,809
3,404
35,868

2006

2007p
4.8
4.5

6.0
3.4
10.5
5.7

8.2
6.6
4.0
5.7
4.1

12.2
27.4
9.0
8.4
4.4
5.6

6.6
7.0
7.9
6.3

11.2
5.0

4.5

6.1
6.2
8.0
10.3
4.8
5.6
5.7
3.8
5.5
5.8
8.4

11.1
5.1
4.3
5.8
3.2
7.4
6.9
7.5
5.9
5.6
6.7

6.0

6.2

3.0
6.5
3.6
5.4
7.3
4.9

5.9
6.5
3.6

8.8
6.0
6.5
6.4

6.0
5.7
4.7
3.1

6.1
5.8

6.0
9.2
9.0
8.3
6.5
5.1
5.8
5.8
4.9
3.3
7.0
5.4
5.5

2.6

1.8

7.1
6.7
5.6
2.3

8.4
5.6
5.6
4.3
5.5
5.2

6.8
4.3
16.9

10.0

6.2

4.9

5.3

6.2
6.0

6.6
9.5
4.2
5.0
5.5
7.1
7.2
4.6

8.0
3.6
3.7
9.1
5.7
8.3
7.3
5.5
52.6
7.9
5.2
3.9
9.0
4.1
12.9
7.9
9.0
7.5
7.1
7.1
4.7
4.7
5.1

4.9
5.7
3.5

2.2
5.0

6.0
3.6
7.0
3.5

2.6
5.6
7.9
8.5
5.8

6.0
19.5
7.5
5.2
5.3
4.8
4.0

12.2
7.6
6.4
7.7
5.8
5.2
6.5
4.6
5.7

Rank in
United States

Dollars
2005
30,581
26,840
35,839
28,387
29,734
26,830
30,367
30,713
30,545
30,050
27,084
31,408
23,363
22,345
29,625
32,422
30,123
19,342
23,216
36,893
27,659
28,055
31,311
27,781
29,483
33,922
27,719
32,526
33,289
21,906
29,862
25,914
37,441
34,162
27,529
28,556
29,522
22,429
38,281
39,287
26,749
16,738
30,133
34,052
22,995
38,342
27,005
42,615
37,361
42,457
30,101
25,211
26,995
27,405
31,029
31,356
28,203
24,312
31,962
26,535
25,626
26,745
45,223
54,166
36,056
39,354
19,926
46,221
29,361
39,181
27,720
39,059
26,115
28,148
33,243
34,204
37,869
31,828
32,572
28,046
40,845

2006
31,896
27,718
37,566
28,735
32,575
28,222
32,811
32,132
31,949
31,594
27,724
34,250
30,224
23,548
31,018
33,556
31,848
20,127
24,293
38,281
29,137
31,065
32,495
29,152
30,275
35,487
28,793
33,887
35,070
22,663
32,178
26,781
39,880
36,000
28,834
29,661
30,757
22,580
40,088
41,368
27,575
17,409
31,785
35,470
23,182
40,737
28,158
48,644
39,536
44,237
31,535
27,360
27,811
28,511
32,521
32,987
30,011
25,019
33,825
27,735
26,560
27,809
47,491
57,446
37,758
41,454
40,211
49,789
31,017
40,300
29,012
41,068
28,989
29,650
35,637
35,903
40,106
33,092
33,874
29,226
42,746

2007p
33,239
29,024
39,402
30,325
34,717
29,388
34,653
33,402
33,230
33,091
28,901
36,853
33,448
24,324
31,418
35,165
32,883
21,103
25,351
39,828
30,594
32,380
34,268
30,740
32,139
37,247
29,857
35,463
37,785
24,170
34,529
28,046
41,875
37,675
30,261
30,719
31,670
23,726
41,679
43,518
28,241
18,320
33,150
37,183
23,864
43,001
29,474
52,294
41,358
46,458
32,933
28,531
29,149
29,561
33,167
34,333
31,601
25,446
35,618
28,772
27,240
28,177
50,817
61,788
39,040
43,820
46,188
53,423
32,626
42,586
29,412
43,232
31,788
31,017
37,385
37,809
41,976
34,236
35,825
30,361
44,927

2007p

Percent change from
preceding period
2006

183
300
63
266
146
290
150
178
184
188
304
107
177
353
234
132
193
361
350
59
258
207
159
251
218
95
277
127

86
355
151
323
42
87
270
253
227
358
44
35
320
363
187
98
357
37
287

11
45

20
192
314
297
284
186
155
228
348
124
307
334
322

12
2
68
33
23

8
200

2007p
4.3
3.3
4.8

1.2

4.1
5.6
4.0
4.0
4.7
4.2
7.6
10.7
3.3
1.3
4.8
3.2
4.8
4.4
4.0
5.0
4.2
5.5
5.4

8.0
4.6
4.6
5.1
2.4
9.0
29.4
5.4
4.7
3.5
5.7
4.1
4.6
3.8
5.3
10.7
3.8
4.9
2.7
4.6
3.9
4.2
5.4
3.5
7.8
3.3
6.5
5.4
4.7
3.9
4.2
0.7
4.7
5.3
3.1
4.0
5.5
4.2

6.2
5.0
3.7
4.7
7.7

6.6

0.8
6.2
4.3
14.1
5.8
4.2
4.8
8.5
3.0
4.0
4.8
5.2
6.4
2.9
5.8
4.5
3.6
4.0
5.0

6.1
4.7
5.3

101.8

38
288
36

222

11.0

241
92
84
39
160

5.3
7.2
5.0
5.9
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.7

120

6.6

9.6
5.2

7.7
5.6
2.9
4.7
5.1

265
29

4.2
4.7
4.9
5.5

.

7.3
4.7
5.0
4.7
4.9
3.6
3.0
5.1
4.0
5.2
2.4
5.2
4.3
4.8
2.9
5.6
4.7
7.5
4.6
5.0
4.4
4.3
4.8
3.7

2.0
4.1
5.3
1.7
5.3
3.7

2.6
1.3
7.0
7.6
3.4
5.7
14.9
7.3
5.2
5.7
1.4
5.3
9.7
4.6
4.9
5.3
4.7
3.5
5.8
3.9
5.1

April 2009

Su r v e y

of

D-77

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2005-2007—Continues
Per capita personal incom e'

Personal income
Area

Millions of dollars
2005

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, F L ...................................
Palm Coast, FL........................................................................
Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL..............................................
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, W V -O H .............................
Pascagoula, M S ......................................................................
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, F L ........................................
Peoria, IL ...................................................................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-M D........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, A Z .............................................
Pine Bluff, A R ..........................................................................
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, M E ...........................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, O R -W A ..........................
Port St. Lucie, FL.....................................................................
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, N Y ......................
Prescott, A Z .............................................................................
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, R I-M A ....................
Provo-Orem, U T .....................................................................
Pueblo, C O ...............................................................................
Punta Gorda, FL......................................................................
Racine, Wl
........................................................................
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Rapid City, S D ..
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno-Sparks, NV
Richmond, VA.„
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, C A ............................
Roanoke, V A ...........................................................................
Rochester, M N ........................................................................
Rochester, N Y .........................................................................
Rockford, IL ..............................................................................
Rocky Mount, N C ...................................................................
Rome, G A ................................................................................
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, C A ........................
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, M l.............................
St. Cloud, M N ..........................................................................
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, T X .......................................................................
San Antonio, T X ......................................................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, C A .............................
Sandusky, O H .........................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, C A ...............................
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, C A .............................
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, C A .....................................
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, C A ...........................
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, C A ................................................
Santa Fe, N M ...........................................................................
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, C A ...................................................
Savannah, G A .........................................................................
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA...................................................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, W A .............................................
Sebastian-Vero Beach, F L ...................................................
Sheboygan, W l........................................................................
Sherman-Denison, T X ..........................................................
Shreveport-Bossier City, L A ................................................
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD.............................................................
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN -M I............................................
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane, W A ..
Springfield, IL ..
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Stockton, C A ...
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, N Y ..........................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.




Percent change from
preceding perio d 2

2006

17,023
2,148
4,909
4,309
3,919
12,580
12,319
237,201
126,848
2,433
85,876
4,797

18,130
2,391
5,267
4,555
4,214
13,482
13,237
251,979
138,465
2,554
91,101
5,049

2,100

2,221

18,124
73,087
13,580
22,649
5,033
57,029
9,801
3,816
4,736
6,475
34,010
3,814
12,449
5,155
16,669
43,550
104,067
9,437
6,504
35,424
9,618
3,886
2,705
71,974
5,630
5,215
2,784
3,208
99,882
10,327
14,772
3,250
35,098
3,045
58,722
118,793
2,582
224,702
89,926
8,768
16,500
10,519
5,516
18,926
10,290
16,724
135,770
6,387
3,850
3,015
11,659
4,155
7,578
10,027
7,221
12,573
6,787

18,938
78,618
14,744
24,096
5,538
59,425
10,669
4,009
5,129
6,853
37,242
3,990
13,331
5,491
17,834
45,699
111,596
9,921
6,858
37,300
10,189
4,058
2,827
76,481
5,851
5,476
3,087
3,426
105,191
11,057
15,586
3,399
37,883
3,195
63,546
126,194
2,659
240,484
97,685
9,334
17,490
11,322
5,977
20,038

22,210
•11,165
3,988
4,069
17,257
2,603
20,374

11,112
17,558
148,015
7,002
4,036
3,231
12,367
4,325
7,983
10,459
7,628
13,541
7,075
23,103
11,710
4,161
4,313
18,125
2,732
21,465

2007p
18,854
2,552
5,459
4,770
5,016
14,079
14,032
264,937
146,322

2,686
96,463
5,308
2,355
19,954
83,765
15,945
25,538
5,933
62,221
11,701
4,290
5,372
7,193
40,488
4,221
14,125
5,846
19,174
48,243
117,297
10,368
7,265
39,229
10,747
4,266
2,941
80,654
5,927
5,798
3,338
3,665
111,032
11,727
16,559
3,591
41,381
3,349
68,239
133,369
2,721
257,854
105,902
9,942
18,642
12,065
6,466
21,255
11,882
18,517
160,501
7,666
4,261
3,453
12,984
4,647
8,508
10,903

8,100
14,469
7,485
24,314
12,423
4,280
4,549
19,286
2,836
22,712

2007"

2006

2005

6.5
11.3
7.3
5.7
7.5
7.2
7.5

4.0
6.7
3.6
4.7
19.0
4.4

6.2

5.1
5.7
5.2
5.9
5.1

9.2
5.0

6.1
5.3
5.8
4.5
7.6

8.6
6.4

10.0
4.2
8.9
5.1
8.3
5.8
9.5
4.6
7.1
6.5
7.0
4.9
7.2
5.1
5.4
5.3
5.9
4.4
4.5
6.3
3.9
5.0
10.9

6.8
5.3
7.1
5.5
4.6
7.9
4.9

8.2
6.2
3.0
7.0

8.6
6.5

6.0
7.6
8.4
5.9

8.0
5.0
9.0
9.6
4.8
7.1

6.1
4.1
5.3
4.3
5.6
7.7
4.3
4.0
4.9
4.3

6.0
5.0
4.9
5.4

Rank in
United States

Dollars

6.0

6.0
5.4
6.5

8.1
6.0
7.1
4.7
9.7
7.0
4.7
5.0
8.7
5.8

6.0
6.5
7.5
5.6
5.1
.4.5
5.9
5.2
5.5
5.1
4.0
5.5
1.3
5.9

8.1
7.0
5.6

6.1
6.2
5.6
9.2
4.8
7.4
5.7
2.3
7.2
8.4
6.5

6.6
6.6
8.2
6.1
6.9
5.5
8.4
9.5
5.6
6.9
5.0
7.4

6.6
4.2

6.2
6.9
5.8
5.2

6.1
2.9
5.5
6.4
3.8
5.8

32,314
28,474
30,378
26,643
25,248
28,267
33,540
40,948
32,660
23,456
36,159
36,614
24,358
35,425
34,921
36,086
34,164
25,460
35,412
21,127
25,438
30,886
33,404
35,585
32,287
31,617
29,010
42,219
37,082
26,818
32,308
36,886
34,294
28,311
27,004
28,705
35,318
27,246
28,741
23,353
26,345
35,991
27,699
36,137
28,016
33,469
28,519
31,189
40,383
33,171
54,191
51,277
33,959
40,968
42,017
39,522
40,821
32,730
30,476
42,356
50,369
33,861
26,046
30,543
29,444
35,276
31,741
27,179
28,544
33,083
32,475
27,860
28,157
28,696
26,239
24,831
31,445

2006
34,081
29,001
32,081
28,285
28,156
29,880
35,887
43,364
34,215
24,838
38,550
38,774
25,490
37,000
36,845
37,937
36,164
26,786
37,040
22,187
26,363
33,510
35,209
37,221
33,498
33,432
30,762
44,337
38,233
27,936
33,693
38,341
36,179
29,502
28,071
29,730
37,078
28,550
29,864
24,248
28,032
37,652
29,107
38,373
28,737
35,145
29,680
32,810
42,801
34,292
57,747
55,020
35,872
43,510
45,194
42,363
43,318
34,563
32,002
45,369
54,045
35,419
27,591
31,941
30,450
36,017
33,082
28,261
30,266
34,365
33,815
28,518
29,463
29,910
27,272
26,242
33,198

2007p
35,164
28,866
33,290
29,691
32,992
31,048
37,801
45,460
35,010
26,469
40,949
40,898
26,881
38,889
38,511
39,850
38,121
27,900
38,868
23,720
27,760
35,151
36,869
38,648
35,091
35,140
32,582
46,734
39,773
28,740
34,963
40,118
38,068
30,507
29,299
30,754
38,570
29,304
31,248
24,951
29,719
39,602
30,324
40,623
30,020
37,620
30,983
34,279
44,832
35,187
61,337
58,716
37,884
46,120
47,923
45,230
45,766
36,078
33,703
48,499
58,144
37,209
29,096
33,500
32,542
37,453
34,432
29,396
31,718
36,229
35,617
29,577
30,471
31,445
28,743
27,283
35,196

2007p
133
305
181
279
191
240
85
26
140
345
50
52
339
74
78
58
80
324
75
359
326
134
106
76
139
136

Percent change from
preceding period
2006

2007p
5.5
1.9
5.6

6.2
11.5
5.7
7.0
5.9
4.8
5.9

6.6
5.9
4.6
4.4
5.5
5.1
5.9
5.2
4.6
5.0
3.6
8.5
5.4
4.6
3.8
5.7

201

6.0

19
60
310
142
56
81
260
293
250
77
292
235
352
278
61
267
53
274
89
244
158
30
131
3
4
83
24
16
27
25
118
172
13
5
97
298
175
203
91
153
289
224
114
125
282
263
232
309
332
130

5.0
3.1
4.2
4.3
3.9
5.5
4.2
4.0
3.6
5.0
4.8
3.9
3.8
6.4
4.6
5.1

6.2
2.6
5.0
4.1
5.2

6.0

3.2
-0 .5
3.8
5.0
17.2
3.9
5.3
4.8
2.3

6.6
6.2
5.5
5.5
5.1
4.5
5.0
5.4
4.2
4.9
6.9
5.3
4.9
4.7
3.8
4.8
5.1
5.9
5.4
4.0
2.9
3.8
4.6
5.2
3.4
4.4
3.4
4.0

2.6
4.6
2.9

6.0
5.2
4.2
5.9
4.5
7.0
4.4
4.5
4.7

6.6

2.6
6.2

7.3
5.6

6.7
5.6

6.2

6.0
6.0
6.8

3.4

7.6
7.2

6.1
5.6
5.0
7.1
7.3
4.6
5.9
4.6
3.4

2.1
4.2
4.0

6.0
3.9
4.1
2.4
4.6
4.2
3.9
5.7
5.6

5.7
4.4
5.3
6.9
7.6
5.1
5.5
4.9
6.9
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.8
5.4
5.3
3.7
3.4
5.1
5.4
4.0

6.0

D-78

Regional Data

April 2009

Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2005-2007—Table Ends
Personal income
Area

Millions of dollars
2005

Tallahassee, F L .......................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, F L ...............................
Terre Haute, IN ........................................................................
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, A R .............................................
Toledo, O H ...........................
Topeka, K S ..........................
Trenton-Ewing, N J .............
Tucson, A Z ..........................
Tulsa, O K .............................
Tuscaloosa, A L ...................
Tyler, T X ...............................
Utica-Rome, N Y .................
Valdosta, G A ......................
Vallejo-Fairfield, C A ...........
Victoria, T X ..........................
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, V A -N C ..............
Visalia-Porterville, CA.......
Waco, T X ...................................................................................
W arner Robins, G A ................................................................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D C -V A -M D -W V.......
W aterloo-Cedar Falls, IA .......................................................
Wausau, W l.........................
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, W A..................
Wheeling, W V -O H .............
Wichita, K S ..........................
Wichita Falls, T X .................
Williamsport, P A .................
Wilmington, N C .......................................................................
Winchester, V A -W V ................................................................
Winston-Salem, N C ................................................................
Worcester, M A .........................................................................
Yakima, W A ..............................................................................
York-Hanover, PA....................................................................
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA...........................
Yuba City, C A ............................................................................
Yuma, A Z ...................................................................................

10,209
89,013
4,323
3,601
20,184
6,903
16,631
27,496
31,043
5,782
6,070
8,086
3,102
13,654
3,295
4,176
54,862
9,615
6,081
3,590
258,222
4,958
4,109
3,258
2,864
4,097
20,170
4,461
3,213
9,380
3,460
14,599
28,498
5,753
13,162
16,234
4,004
3,807

2006
10,840
95,750
4,524
3,836

21,021
7,212
18,177
29,807
34,131
6,214
6,539
8,553
3,258
14,322
3,567
4,446
57,899
9,994
6,411
3,781
272,861
5,214
4,317
3,388
3,082
4,284
22,081
4,880
3,345
10,178
3,670
15,613
30,206

6,120
13,708
16,972
4,234
4,075

Per capita personal incom e'
Percent change from
preceding perio d 2

2007p
11,463
100,507
4,774
4,128
21,940
7,700
19,145
31,728
36,436
6,577
6,982
9,059
3,460
15,192
3,807
4,618
60,862
10,697
6,840
3,971
287,676
5,527
4,564
3,558
3,303
4,482
23,387
5,152
3,518
10,969
3,818
16,519
32,096
6,455
14,458
17,529
4,499
4,339

p Preliminary
1. Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
2. Percent change calculated from unrounded data.
3. The metropolitan area definitions used by BEA for its personal income estimates are the new county-




2006

2007p

6.2
7.6
4.6
6.5
4.1
4.5
9.3
8.4
9.9
7.5
7.7
5.8
5.0
4.9
8.3
6.5
5.5
3.9
5.4
5.3
5.7
5.2
5.1
4.0
7.6
4.6
9.5
9.4
4.1
8.5

6.1
6.9

6.0
6.4
4.2
4.5
5.7
7.0

5.7
5.0
5.5
7.6
4.4

6.8
5.3
6.4

6.8
5.8

6.8
5.9

6.2
6.1
6.7
3.9
5.1
7.0
6.7
5.0
5.4

6.0
5.7
5.0
7.2
4.6
5.9
5.6
5.2
7.8
4.0
5.8
6.3
5.5
5.5
3.3
6.3
6.5

Rank in
United States

Dollars
2005
29,834
33,678
25,518
27,202
30,811
30,375
45,740
29,658
35,180
29,143
31,892
27,363
24,581
33,445
29,323
27,378
33,259
23,654
27,091
28,507
49,442
30,514
32,148
25,982
27,671
27,764
34,491
29,760
27,285
29,620
29,847
32,680
36,666
25,141
32,377
27,927
25,827
21,081

2006
31,180
35,541
26,695
28,650
32,209
31,679
49,847
31,418
38,219
30,660
33,569
29,013
25,381
35,074
31,649
28,834
34,858
24,153
28,340
29,525
51,868
31,949
33,444
27,335
29,267
29,253
37,471
32,653
28,502
30,918
30,849
34,311
38,748
26,510
33,071
29,434
26,391
21,925

2007p
32,536
36,898
28,193
30,756
33,704
33,670
52,388
32,807
40,227
32,051
35,140
30,722
26,582
37,180
33,450
29,689
36,692
25,376
29,984
30,308
54,211
33,839
35,121
29,024
30,817
30,814
39,210
34,779
30,115
32,309
31,506
35,666
41,077
27,697
34,339
30,714
27,412
22,772

2007p

Percent change from
preceding period
2007p

2006

204
104
321
249
171
173

10
197
55
219
136
252
343
99
176
280
108
349
275
268

6
168
138
300
247
248
67
145
272
209
230
123
49
328
154
254
330
360

4.5
5.5
4.6
5.3
4.5
4.3
9.0
5.9

8.6
5.2
5.3

6.0
3.3
4.9
7.9
5.3
4.8

2.1
4.6
3.6
4.9
4.7
4.0
5.2
5.8
5.4

8.6
9.7
4.5
4.4
3.4
5.0
5.7
5.4

2.1
5.4

2.2
4.0

4.3
3.8
5.6
7.4
4.6
6.3
5.1
4.4
5.3
4.5
4.7
5.9
4.7

6.0
5.7
3.0
5.3
5.1
5.8
2.7
4.5
5.9
5.0

6.2
5.3
5.3
4.6
6.5
5.7
4.5

2.1
3.9

6.0
4.5
3.8
4.3
3.9
3.9

based definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget in June 2003 (with revisions released
February 2004, March 2005, December 2005, December 2006, and November 2007) for federal statistical
purposes.
Source: Table 1 “Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas for 2007” in the September 2008 S urvey of C urrent
Business.

April

2009

Su rvey

of

D-79

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2006—Continues
[Millions of dollars]

Metropolitan area

U.S. metropolitan portion................................................
Abilene, T X ..........................................................................
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N Y .......................................
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ..........................
Altoona, PA..........................................................................
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA..
Anchorage, AK
Anderson, IN
Anderson, SC
Ann Arbor, Ml
Anniston-Oxford, A L .........................................................
Appleton, W l.......................................................................
Asheville, N C ......................................................................
Athens-Clarke County, G A..............................................
Atlanta-Sandy Springs- M arietta, G A ...........................
Atlantic City-Hammonton, N J ........................................
Auburn-Opelika, A L ..........................................................
Augusta-Richmond County, G A -SC ..............................
Austin-Round Rock, T X ...................................................
Bakersfield, C A ..................................................................
Baltimore-Towson, MD
Bangor, M E .........
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, Ml..
Bay City, M l.........
Beaumont-Port Arthur, T X ..............................................
Bellingham, W A .................................................................
Bend, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, A L ..................................................
Bismarck, N D ......................................................................
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, V A .....................
Bloomington, IN .................................................................
Bloomington-Normal, IL...................................................
Boise City-Nampa, ID .......................................................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, M A -N H .............................
Boulder, C O ........................................................................
Bowling Green, K Y ...........................................................
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, F L ...................................
Bremerton-Silverdale, W A ..............................................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, C T ................................
Brownsville-Harlingen, T X ..............................................
Brunswick, G A ...................................................................
Buflalo-Niagara Falls, N Y ...............................................
Burlington, N C ...................................................................
Burlington-South Burlington, V T ...................................
Canton-Massillon, O H .....................................................
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, F L .............................................
Carson City, N V .................................................................
Casper, W Y ........................................................................
Cedar Rapids, IA ...............................................................
Champaign-Urbana, IL ....................................................
Charleston, W V .................................................................
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, S C .......
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N C -S C ..........................
Charlottesville, V A ............................................................
Chattanooga, TN -G A ........................................................
Cheyenne, W Y ..................................................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN -W I.............................
Chico, C A ............................................................................
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN.................................
Clarksville, T N -K Y ............................................................
Cleveland, T N .....................................................................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, O H .........................................
Coeur d’Alene, ID ..............................................................
College Station-Bryan, T X ..............................................
Colorado Springs, C O .....................................................
Columbia, M O ....................................................................
Columbia, S C .....................................................................
Columbus, GA-AL..............................................................
Columbus, IN ......................................................................
Columbus, O H ...................................................................
Corpus Christi, T X ............................................................
Corvallis, O R ......................................................................
Cumberland, M D -W V .......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, T X ....................................
Dalton, G A ..........................................................................
Danville, IL ...........................................................................
Danville, V A ........................................................................
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL...........................
Dayton, O H .........................................................................
Decatur, AL.........................................................................
Decatur, IL ...........................................................................
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL.............




Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area

253
74
273
58
61
272
71
302
182
327
82
342
278
103
316
179
137
229

10
134
333

110
39
78
19
250
187
56
265
352
130
207

221
223
206
48
295
261
245

200
84
9

111
290
79
188
34

212
341
55
282
164
141
90
344
224
156

201
135
81

21
184
97
297
3
228
29
177
338
26
300
226

88
235

68
161
308
33
123
315
360

6
231
361
351
116
60
255
262
149

Total

Natural
Durable Nondurable
Con­
goods
goods
resources
manu­
and
struction
manu­
mining
facturing facturing

11,786,575
4,927
26,179
4,541
35,896
32,864
4,542
27,199
3,831
8,435
3,399
23,577
3,109
4,378
17,799
3,507
8,705
12,740
5,613
257,032
13,252
3,257
16,448
71,176
25,067
125,918
5,034
8,183
36,848
4,649
2,690
13,476
6,714

259,662
640
148
124
(D)
(D)
119

6,011

58
(D)
60
1,536
(D)

5,980
6,825
51,535
3,954
4,702
5,193
7,276
23,125
275,756
16,263
4,038
24,772
8,115
78,387
6,555
3,134
40,561
4,308
9,567
12,541
21,838
3,013
5,678
11,093
7,269
13,092
24,056
114,147
8,332
19,103
3,948
485,002
5,625
93,370
8,752
3,158
101,605
3,857
5,669
22,296
5,448
28,401
10,026
3,640
85,514
14,352
3,532
2,256
338,493
5,556
2,107
2,694
15,490
33,547
4,826
4,680
11,919

111
52
836
53
6,564
31
32
34
28
204
(D)
123
877

66
37
(D)
1,641
6,150
(D)
76
43
842
(D)
23
289

202

22
122

565,294
208
1,039
(D)
1,629
1,932
246
(D)
151
376

120
1,286

101
249
506
98
662
790
246
(D)
823
158
1,018
3,971
1,461
6,989
228
623
(D)
165

88
1,177
543
538
346
314
2,833
197
(D)

221

33
422
541
241
(D)
363
69
(D)
160
39

269
1,622
11,147
594
(D)
2,391
362
(D)
307

202

1,473
248
492
596
3,101
(D)
194
474
306
616
1,579
4,927
458
(D)
214
22,897
379
(D)
245
(D)
3,268
334
311
1,406
274
1,524
(D)

14
83
283
132
(D)
(D)
141
(D)
1,466
(D)
520
(D)
64
(D)
1,130

220
255
129
47
672
79
418
(D)
35
307
64
(D)
372
1,300
(D)
33
17,018
64
61
(D)
128

86
86
22
138

200

100
3,302
1,277
73
97
15,922
104
48
(D)
526
1,075
243
284
1,037

743,848
(D)
3,114
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
254
(D)
223
80
671
836
1,767
490
810
(D)
361
(D)
190
320
(D)
8,773
(D)
(D)
181
109
(D)
604
249
798
398
(D)
(D)
828
(D)
256
(D)
(D)
266
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,194
132
4,085
(D)
(D)
3,619
420
(D)
2,190
541
(D)
90
1,276
(D)
(D)
1,910
5,698
(D)
1,492
36
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
442
(D)
229
(D)
(D)
266
(D)
(D)
1,528
(D)
459
(D)
(D)
(D)
144
(D)

201
(D)
4,256
(D)
640
574

Trade

Transpor­
tation and
utilities

Infor­
mation

Financial
activities

Pro­
fessional
and
business
services

561,131 1,452,424 567,776 573,995 2,611,051 1,490,915
438
699
217
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,441
3,817
4,178
1,417
639
1,861
359
210
393
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,563
5,595
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,710
(D)
1,316
5,959
(D)
(D)
368
96
398
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,171
3,740
3,585
(D)
(D)
(D)
397
105
339
268
353
669
644
1,284
842
561
(D)
(D)
464
61
439
206
298
73
3,010
1,716
101
749
(D)
(D)
387
202
62
159
380
150
220
518
596
177
33
466
2,544
452
1,677
508
2,689
1,368
174
229
252
154
542
115
307
1,385
705
1,330
1,169
300
2,325
256
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
717
342
470
161
(D)
(D)
58,741
15,606
35,973
(D)
(D)
(D)
108
1,368
408
170
2,176
851
192
144
59
447
246
389
354
1,419
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
10,477
9,387
1,882
10,829
1,203
4,500
2,482
1,762
2,952
1,319
356
(D)
4,236
26,720
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
224
850
399
179
681
389
2,194
255
248
779
65
1,003
4,002
3,119
1,863
(D)
(D)
(D)
474
314
866
197
68
(D)
295
152
403
221
80
296
1,627
754
1,398
3,108
289
808
444
770
1,117
206
155
1,058
221
1,854
489
619
184
(D)
1,039
448
165
953
(D)
(D)
452
212
702
590
239
958
3,924
5,018
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
291
132
376
138
553
590
307
208
61
448
(D)
(D)
365
603
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
184
677
232
134
2,410
1,411
4,878
3,199
1,020
596
(D)
(D)
73,984
48,281
29,168
7,981
15,355
(D)
1,694
190
1,682
2,282
3,526
(D)
464
383
373
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,362
5,161
4,322
459
555
785
12
848
147
162
1,175
563
3,797
7,954
2,907
3,457
30,401
12,458
677
402
947
342
163
(D)
197
404
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,542
5,054
6,816
4,615
1,776
1,096
479
587
52
691
610
125
901
326
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
246
1,998
785
679
(D)
(D)
104
3,067
627
1,227
5,629
1,961
710
188
351
39
(D)
(D)
684
55
626
207
48
(D)
2,287
746
813
1,352
1,028
641
542
783
1,128
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,175
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
580
680
4,390
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,158
11,797
5,091
5,092
46,181
11,363
1,649
315
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,445
444
3,154
1,832
1,613
(D)
385
541
526
208
99
(D)
26,417
119,093
75,926
(D)
(D)
(D)
124
831
237
1,109
395
(D)
4,291
18,119
14,200
(D)
(D)
(D)
652
442
223
(D)
(D)
(D)
411
472
397
97
285
(D)
11,999
12,636
4,180
2,758
25,549
(D)
44
114
877
358
543
140
174
551
392
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,214
1,107
3,131
258
2,216
539
451
105
695
149
133
769
4,202
1,790
4,815
2,653
(D)
(D)
194
1,412
823
(D)
(D)
(D)
252
142
45
385
189
313
5,114
11,978
10,443
2,851
22,000
(D)
1,212
1,215
1,338
316
(D)
(D)
131
336
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
72
123
266
170
159
(D)
70,622
41,577
46,192
19,345
22,775
(D)
277
2,447
271
539
(D)
(D)
187
47
99
353
143
(D)
157
354
33
253
690
(D)
342
2,244
2,005
2,258
1,129
(D)
5,411
3,736
1,635
3,361
2,076
1,451
537
343
252
200
69
(D)
454
241
860
506
596
91
133
1,719
288
365
2,494
1,023

Education Leisure
Other
Government
and health
and
services
services hospitality

921,354
(D)
2,357
469
3,837
2,530
601
3,382
511
843
193
1,451
353
263
1,379
244
681
(D)
635
15,140
1,105
164
(D)
4,469
1,405
12,749
746
936
2,142
439
304

429,839 264,959
160
(D)
740
612
127
110
1,031
918
674
1,073
109
(D)
809
789
121
115
275
(D)
100
57
698
392
147
93
164
120
426
305
90
105
208
235
334
685
144
195
8,472
4,941
4,097
231
135
83
512
380
2,541
1,913
590
593
2,994
4,250
160
123
683
259
1,012
777
137
123
114
85
364
343
1,020
517
182
275
576
309
136
254
142
720
244
176
780
4,616
1,266
(D)
132
114
(D)
141
290
119
488
186
(D)
244
165
528
416
1,823
(D)
29,234
8,794
5,265
364
506
1,136
379
150
(D)
2,271
1,244
757
632
260
193
1,274
4,467
1,982
297
983
223
391
83
213
905
4,015
1,505
121
470
151
205
1,098
(D)
372
1,481
365
1,177
662
1,340
207
181
69
111
99
306
854
293
245
250
159
(D)
1,202
309
338
1,610
1,246
583
4,435
2,933
1,555
248
(D)
(D)
554
1,463
661
72
242
215
34,894
16,499
(D)
745
194
230
3,456
7,579
(D)
430
193
(D)
364
94
(D)
9,142
3,007
2,118
305
231
79
464
232
155
1,549
948
612
527
204
148
759
1,989
(D)
760
353
(D)
57
206
(D)
6,132
2,604
1,887
1,287
585
356
71
285
78
71
354
91
19,621
11,110
6,415
100
88
266
167
52
60
79
87
279
350
1,269
549
3,414
852
756
109
233
109
114
112
436
479
686
1,501

1,344,327
1,117
2,817
919
7,207
5,418
884
2,437
496
1,082
1,113
3,707
374
704
4,144
986
708
1,484
1,509
22,587
1,661
882
3,999
9,589
4,251

21,111
797
986
4,167
704
381
1,500
848
492
602
1,269
5,177
615
1,086

1,111
723
2,432
21,684
1,838
512
1,908
3,560
3,428
1,570
672
5,943
340
1,317
1,166
2,270
768
342
944
1,964
1,849
4,717
6,396

2,102
2,431
1,123
40,305
898
8,452
4,170
297
9,680
523
1,750
5,703
1,693
5,871
3,093
314
9,950
2,580
798
457
24,258
415
377
335
1,862
5,440
478
325
1,481

Regional Data

D-80

April 2009

Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2006—Continues
[Millions of Dollars]

Metropolitan area

Denver-Aurora, C O ........................................................
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA .............................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, M l...........................................
Dothan, AL.......................................................................
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham, NC
Eau Claire, Wl
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown, K Y .........................................................
Elkhart-Goshen, IN ........................................................
Elmira, N Y .......................................................................
El Paso, T X ......................................................................
Erie, PA.............................................................................
Eugene-Springfield, O R ..............................................
Evansville, IN -K Y ...........................................................
Fairbanks, A K .................................................................
Fargo, N D -M N .................................................................
Farmington, N M ..............................................................
Fayetteville, N C ...............................................................
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, A R -M O ..................
Flagstaff, A Z ....................................................................
Flint, M l.............................................................................
Florence, S C ....................................................................
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL.......................................
Fond du Lac, W l.............................................................
Fort Collins-Loveland, C O ...........................................
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, F L ................
Fort Wayne, IN..
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL..
Gainesville, GA.
Glens Falls, NY.
Goldsboro, NC..
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, M l .......................................
Great Falls, M T ...............................................................
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, W l...
Greensboro-High Point, N C ........................................
Greenville, N C ..
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, S C ..................................
Gulfport-Biloxi, M S.........................................................
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, M D -W V ............................
Hanford-Corcoran, C A ..................................................
Harrisburg-Carlisle, P A .................................................
Harrisonburg, V A ............................................................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, C T ..............
Hattiesburg, M S ..............................................................
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, N C ...................................
Hinesville-Fort Stewart, G A .........................................
Holland-Grand Haven, M l............................................
Honolulu, H I.....................................................................
Hot Springs, A R ..............................................................
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, L A .........................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, T X ...........................
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH................................
Huntsville, AL..................................................................
Idaho Falls, ID .................................................................
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN ...............................................
Iowa City, IA .....................................................................
Ithaca, N Y ........................................................................
Jackson, M l......................................................................
Jackson, MS
..............................................................
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville, Wl....
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA..
Jonesboro, A R ................................................................
Joplin, M O .......................................................................
Kalamazoo-Portage, M l................................................
Kankakee-Bradley, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, W A ................................
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, T X ....................................
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, T N -V A ................................
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse, W I-M N
Lafayette, IN
Lafayette, LA
Lake Charles, L A ...........................................................
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, A Z .................................
Lakeland-Winter Haven, F L .........................................




Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area
17
62

12
281
230
293
169
69
232
307
286
165
356
83
174
158
119
267
175
214
129
113
291
146
215
312
323
160
166
168
114
72
358
172
227
322
319
331
287
63
355
216
132
64
246

86
173
196
309
76
256
40
284
151
353
170
51
357
181
5
178
108
313
32

222
328
260
91
279
44
225
251
240
236
310
320
249
157
349
28
195
143
176
276
70
304
257

211
118
128
311
117

Total

139,600
32,447
199,288
4,352
5,571
4,000
9,320
27,874
5,509
3,662
4,193
9,541
2,547
23,563
8,770
10,796
15,054
4,612
8,764
6,538
13,505
16,038
4,027
12,092
6,535
3,599
3,434
10,105
9,455
9,357
16,015
26,632
2,436
8,903
5,660
3,438
3,482
3,355
4,175
32,165
2,596
6,493
13,341
31,830
5,130
22,939
8,776
7,512
3,639
25,478
4,822
69,863
4,259
11,732
2,681
9,125
44,192
2,512
8,633
344,516
8,713
17,115
3,574
89,808
5,986
3,398
4,712
21,423
4,366
58,163
5,670
4,950
5,257
5,442
3,620
3,472
5,056
10,987
2,759
94,162
7,513
12,286
8,757
4,429
27,672
3,741
4,819
6,572
15,385
13,802
3,600
15,433

Natural
Con­
resources
struction
and mining

6,788
236
547
106
95
85
942
162
73
581
(D)
71

68
99
61
190
884
438

212
3,204

(D)
468
49

(D)
59
55
81
144
829
17
114
2,214
27
79
71
65
57
165
389

(D)
52
836
186
252

(D)

122
68
57
463
177
172
174
106

(D)

7,352
(D)
7,975
209
279
144
433
724
265

120
157
317
116
921
301
536
757
264
466
252
442
810
235
501
285
181

202
908
375
485
735
1,614
108
463
400
195
143
163
394
1,450
158
669
630
1,413
257
1,338
501

(D)

94
977

(D)
(D)
190

(D)
(D)

Durable
goods
manu­
facturing
(D)
(D)
24,315
(D)
97
947
(D)
3,663
663
67
(D)
4,000
457
1,296
1,702
1,308

(D)

(D)
327
1,471
499
989

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

468
1,796
904
650
410
1,087
1,085
724

188

409
718
940

(D)
235
331
268

(D)

(D)

315
2,600
836
189

221

33
674
1,777
269
(D)
877
172
665

(D)

(D)

159

70
(D)
46
489
1,534

(D)
581
329

(D)
13
357
876

(D)

(D)

361
2,142

559
1,656

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

40
1,291
178
7,283
(D)

2,221

(D)

(D)

123
107
36
1,080
32

269
69
159

(D)
(D)

(D)

4,145
183
217
269
238
125
138
171
487
138
4,465
381
505
415

165

(D)
52
606
546
89
189
51
188
57
37
117

(D)
496
36
423

211

(D)
81
204
239
479
558
392
1,154

120

83
205
82
892

(D)

101

6,272
1,090
9,104
583
205
185
889
590
(D)
241
(D)
327

(D)

2,573
257
187
840

56
77
103
41
64

(D)
3,984
26,054
763
562
509
1,026
2,405
(D)
621
366
1,263
347
2,823
1,036
1,336

Transpor­
tation and
utilities

14
554
76
299

430
2,404
144
402
18,952
(D)
453
251

(D)

(D)
(D)
4,887
(D)
297
179
(D)
4,755
295
96
(D)
789
31
1,419
646
347

Trade

1,340
348
293
1,302
742
422
785
383

7
253
154
67
2,034
(D)
208
69
82

886

Nondurable
goods
manu­
facturing

(D)
(D)
2,794

(D)

(D)
1,268
141
190
193
119
156
229
274

(D)

(D)

358
906

175
257

(D)
5,005
560

(D)
(D)
(D)

477

334

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

88

369
94

227
615

28
159

(D)
(D)

220
202
685
125

3,801
338
937
786
487
415
462
600

1,102
1,375
1,782
(D)
1,540
76
658
505
91
334

(D)
454
135

(D)
(D)
1,519

(D)

1,474

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
355

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

39
997

36
343

341
741

162
2,423
91
106
30

(D)
(D)
194
140

(D)

433
143
974
1,225
190

(O)

128
348
604
150
269
135

(D)

(D)
755
505
521
704

136

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

236
3,265
1,847
452

133
767
67
262

(D)

(D)

493

255

1,686

286
246
399

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

237
712

51
1,016

627
2,427

191
1,042

(D)

668

(D)

(D)

440

182
5,252
224
392
380

(D)

837
1,113

(D)
(D)
(D)
357
661
616

(D)

1,002

233
50
245
585
1,196
290
(D)
278

(D)

779
300
347
614
975
225

86
116
(D)
908

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)
278
51
336
134
79
106
291
197
337
689
657
57
239
73
113
26
77
89
796

151
(D)
(D)
717
345
2,402
60
1,085

685

(D)
80
520
39

1,049
228
285
35

(D)

1,865
750
10,992
532
263
562
3,271

(D)
1,436
6,964
(D)
92
197
266
572
170
39
(D)
90
71
611
261
455

402
91

988
4,452
385
844
36,755

(D)

Infor­
mation

(D)
1,028

111

111
1,279
44

86

(D)

197
412
136
2,598
256
64
47
938

88
1,832
49
123
319
323

102
66
107
204
49

(D)
82
217

Financial
activities

(D)
13,276
40,008
547
1,305
557
1,225
3,535
964
323
338
779
263
5,908
1,151
1,949
1,533
421
1,937
312
1,074
2,328
569
2,068
737
395
399
1,634
984
2,830
2,542
4,187
347
1,278
900
349
316
350
581
6,142
346
899
2,242
6,456
691
3,142
1,051
1,304
237
4,499
532
22,333
663
1,567
98
1,458
9,278
458
962
42,184
903
1,809
365
20,754
659
368
510
3,898
454
14,428
419
554
478
636
434
628
426
2,107
305
18,779
783
825

(D)

(D)

134

676
4,427
242
723
923
1,820
591
603
2,071

(D)
42
206

(D)
357
477
94
298

Pro­
fessional Education Leisure
and
and health
and
business services hospitality
services
20,574
2,359
35,709
259
256
196
452
3,502
483
134
217
544
150
1,359
573
977
1,084
152
697
156

(D)
2,396
213
955
394
207
146
1,513

886
885
1,224
2,055
150
679
371
249
147
172
305

(D)
169
467
1,107
2,953
329
2,975
697
541

86
2,789
231
8,039
265
844
136
644
4,461
143
523

8,035
2,183
15,942
452
371
458
1,306
3,082
679
144
227
549
337
1,626
1,179
1,139
1,299
254
852
289
627
942
429
1,390
557
272
323
847
728
400
1,859
2,444
347
1,155
576
406
327
392
461
2,955
364
428
1,225
2,418
460
1,460
466
705
216
2,534
334
6,124
509

(D)
39
432
3,493
380
465

(D)

(D)

565
3,565
750

1,167
915
364

(D)

304

212
276
2,087
266

(D)

439
1,359
479
1,920
490

(D)

(D)

205
301
323
368
368
184
286

161
502
398
629
597
470
595

(D)

1,112

142
12,727

409
6,333
534
802
948
476
2,518

2,200
601
669
357
3,410
148
376
309

(D)
550

220
2,256

201
763
649
1,057
520
389
1,400

4,985
947
6,590
133

212
214
326
677
154
89
97
164
78
616
256
357
457
151
323
135

(D)
483
443
377
187
123
90
410
206
391
454
786
90
362
143
265

68
116
172
854
115
149

(D)

Other
Government
services

2,989
641
4,310
(D)
146
81
243
500
145
95
90
192
67
473
257
290
328
78
206

112
270
320
97
340
152
116

88
278
191
199
366
783
77
232
119
84
82
75
134
728
65
188

(D)

844

637

(D)

112

773
912
240
76
842
158
1,725
167
305
33
189
2,897
194
225
7,870
249
418
99
3,318
195
109
133
613
119
2,277
134
133
118
204
96
105
150
378

562
164
182

102
3,441
255

221
293
251
1,082
104
159
195
458
661
184
490

68
720
90
1,405
98
265
57
215
1,085
74
194
5,776
215
349
84
1,972
114
73
132
505
108
1,434
81
114
154

12,424
2,721
16,884
540
1,656
248
1,489
3,708
648

1,111
1,634
456
441
5,071
998
1,619
967
1,609
900
595
7,266
1,583
997
1,602
950
744
319
1,582
988
2,617

1,212
4,212
297
2,887
571
604
859
883
548
2,426
649
732
1,167
2,474
1,366
2,687
2,391
1,178
1,421
4,392
518
7,132
793
1,205
1,990
830
11,525
284
641
22,967
1,243
3,903
372
7,355
2,036
376
630
3,177
679
7,531
3,839
503
1,441

202

886

118
85
138
292
80

590
448
447
1,333
344
10,252
1,081
6,553
859
958
3,154
405
563
1,308
902
755
472
1,694

(D)
175
263
245
135
683
79
125

(D)
264

(D)
106
450

April 2009

Sur v ey

of

D-81

C u r r e n t B u sin ess

Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2006— Continues
[Millions of Dollars]

Metropolitan area

Lancaster, PA..................................................................
Lansing-East Lansing, M l............................................
Laredo, T X .......................................................................
Las Cruces, NM..
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, K S ......
Lawton, O K ..........
Lebanon, P A ........
Lewiston, ID-W A.
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, O H .............
Lincoln, N E ......................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A R ..............
Logan, U T -ID ..................................................................
Longview, T X ..................................................................
Longview, W A .................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C A ..............
Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN............................
Lubbock, T X ...................................................................
Lynchburg, VA
Macon, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, Wl
Manchester-Nashua, N H .............................................
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, T X ..................................
Medford, O R ....."............................................................
Memphis, T N -M S -A R ...................................................
Merced, C A .....................................................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, F L ........
Michigan City-La Porte, IN ..........................................
Midland, T X ....................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, W l ......................
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, M N -W I............
Missoula, M T ..................................................................
Mobile, A L .......................................................................
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, Ml
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, W V
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacories, W A ...................................
Muncie, IN .......................................................................
Muskegon-Norton Shores, M l ...................................
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, S C ....
Napa, C A .........................................................................
Naples-Marco Island, F L .............................................
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, T N .....
New Haven-Milford, C T ...............................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA............................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NYNJ-PA ..........................................................................
Niles-Benton Harbor, M l..............................................
Norwich-New London, C T ..........................................
Ocala, FL.........................................................................
Ocean City, N J................................................................
Odessa, T X ....................................................................
Ogden-Clearfield, U T ...................................................
Oklahoma City, O K .......................................................
Olympia, W A...................................................................
Omaha-Council Bluffs, N E -IA .....................................
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL...............................................
Oshkosh-Neenah, W l...................................................
Owensboro, K Y .............................................................
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, C A ......................
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, F L ...........................
Palm Coast, FL...............................................................
Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL.....................................
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, W V -O H ....................
Pascagoula, M S ............................................................
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, F L ...............................
Peoria, IL .........................................................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, A Z ...................................
Pine Bluff, A R .................................................................
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, M E ..................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, O R -W A ................
Port St. Lucie, FL .................... .......................................
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, N Y .............
Prescott, A Z ....................................................................
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, R I-M A ............
Provo-Orem, U T ............................................................
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL ............................................................
Racine, Wl
Raleigh-Cary NC




Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area

102
106
234
277
31
335
301
334
362
326
92
289
140
67
354
185
350

2
47
183
192
198
337
65
98
303
148
218
43
238

11
340
180
35
14
285
125

122
220
299
126
264
324
274
339
263
171
208

121
36
57
41

Total

17,804
17,441
5,450
4,417
91,500
3,227
3,856
3,227
1,657
3,402
21,238
4,126
12,545
28,525
2,658
8,238
2,716
680,230
53,045
8,389
7,701
7,345
3,162
30,160
19,061
3,801
12,026
6,146
60,564
5,381
248,029
3,145
8,700
77,660
179,683
4,200
13,892
14,356
6,067
3,868
13,859
4,651
3,431
4,478
3,147
4,673
9,064
6,654
14,572
73,658
36,070
66,450

1 1,123,532
248
139
199
294
258

120
49
193
53
27
204
296
59
109
363
219
242
268
136
115
7
15
348
24
241
359
85
25
155
95
280
42
147
317
318
213
50

5,059
12,568
7,341
3,957
4,776
15,020
50,409
7,623
41,656
97,384
6,925
3,951
34,359
16,912
1,422
6,104
5,240
4,610
13,040
15,633
311,662
179,489
2,771
106,496
5,256
2,301
23,091
103,413
11,118
19,593
4,362
62,546
12,064
3,485
3,483
6,551
47,851

Natural
resources
and
mining
393

(D)
(D)
216
167
15
24
87
35
29
939

22
136
268
83
1,449
113
5,721
357
326
42
159
507
(D)
36

(D)
628
169
274
959
1,323
55
4,767
164

(D)
50
349
1,146
(D)
75

102
193

12
243
29
31
55
424
352
263
82

(D)
(D)
(D)

102
195
30
(D)

121
7,168
125
400
523
25
124
2,017
40
42
27
91
33

101
79
836
2,527

102
1,689
24
(D)
(D)
1,478
252
127
378
467

(D)
26
64
77
403

Con­
struction

1,486
694

200
212
8,856
153
89
141

Durable
goods
manu­
facturing
1,902
1,566
46
227
2,085
108

Nondurable
goods
manu­
facturing
1,827
371
24

68
825
241

(D)

(D)

401

403

88

(D)

(D)

206
932
182
514
1,351
133
419
239
24,586

151

334

(D)
386

(D)
354
217
1,389
804
143
594
587
2,367
302
16,174
161

Trade

2,724

Transpor­
tation and
utilities

817

(D)

(D)

800
425
10,174

811
216
3,716

(D)

(D)

284
539

114
189

(D)
(D)
(D)

713

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

676
778

857

530
1,166

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

291
1,169

905
1,704
116
448

265
36,819

391
28,051

(D)

(D)

90,174

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

688

(D)

211

166

88

366

26,626
4,276
344
270
522
108

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,733
1,091
234
341

472

2,806
502
2,088

686

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

37,899

11,982

100
234
134

(D)

(D)

124
6,474

579
2,874

(D)

(D)
1,448

(D)
(D)

(D)

6,331

(D)

(D)

12,168
675
67,091
318
534
17,982
45,158
963
2,423
2,426
673
479
2,188
793
311
571
426
724
2,956
1,271
4,889
12,609
6,821
8,602

(D)

597

(D)

(D)

548
2,144
2,083
937
400

331
908
662
281
591

131
12,184
60
176
2,896
7,061
152
394
226
561
36

(D)

(D)

(D)

95

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

784
9,236

161
2,954

94
847
586

114
858
1,300

(D)

(D)

47

(D)
(D)
(D)
243
422
933
264
194
252

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)
111

(D)

(D)

(D)

445

233

95

(D)

211

(D)

176
45
1,083
48

661
372
676
1,240
633
1,658

46
46
146
227
138
263

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,461
2,534

2,736
1,914

1,935
11,345

4,913

157
145
176
164
154
286
2,781
1,073

1,866

(D)

(D)

1,188

36,356
177
394
751
315
359
1,023
1,865
390
2,166
7,324
265
(D)
1,508
1,517
119
509
310
232
1,167
743
(D)
13,937
129
4,511
271
104
(D)
4,680
1,055
1,003
460
3,138
959
259
450
288
2,917

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
506
19
347
(D)
(D)
139
(D)
3,085
968
(D)
2,188
2,066
77
213
(D)
(D)
281
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
164
(D)
(D)
348

(D)
144
29
96
(D)
(D)

88,141
71
229

(D)

943

66

112
(D)
952
1,392
(D)
3,401
73
3
90
(D)
(D)
284
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

112
(D)
(D)
145

(D)

200

44

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

271

48

66

6

1,128
2,149

1,321
2,911

531
1,016
1,225
403
936
1,618
(D)
1,106
(D)
12,772
(D)
(D)
4,865
2,055
153
711
635
386
1,689
1,624
35,914
25,450
(D)
12,497
512
(D)
3,154
(D)
1,762
2,902
648

(D)
1,511
461
505
751
6,077

(D)
3,605
345
2,539
4,741
287
515
269
180,387
9,791
949
1,150
344
7,796
5,194
329
1,334

263

816

(D)
64
566
43
52,202

2,527
4,045
773
575
23,438
483
338
223
225

(D)

202

202

525
405
77
113
1,879
176
55
48
32
87
728
97
303

Financial
activities

81
1,469
1,013
152
367
186

2,801
7,675
225
919
904
274
935
180
146
297
144
185
774
470
1,992

Infor­
mation

808
310
131
168
630
1,928
224
4,965
2,690
(D)
269
726
392
28
195
(D)
239
452
1,030
13,920
7,826
297
7,245
123
(D)
(D)
4,305
880
1,056
95
2,805
296
288
45
196
1,781

(D)

212
61
126
(D)
(D)
154
(D)
4,344
195
(D)
1,065
409

66
213
(D)
113
524
372
11,290
5,376
(D)
4,808
123
(D)
714
3,905
240
530
67
2,394

(D)
74
63
67
2,967

1,120

358,417
741
1,306
1,354
1,406
400
2,684
7,575
1,177
8,992
27,467
739
449
7,551
2,250
427
1,271
576
310
1,925
1,627
87,995
48,547
206
21,376
1,424
238
5,792
(D)
2,372
3,041
689
14,714
1,705
372
898
694
11,033

Pro­
fessional
and
business
services
1,482

(D)
(D)
379
9,509
275
179
165
134
282
2,068

210
1,083
2,682
229
480

88
90,256
5,096
531
503
632
141

(D)
2,194
176
698
496
6,788
231
31,282
147
641
9,344

Education
Leisure
Other
and
Government
and
services
health
hospitality
services
1,722
1,518
412
455
4,231
206
186
352
209
536

584
467
198
169
17,259
141
90
83
69

1,666

(D)
107
375
785
76
184
106
30,256
2,054
374
193
215
83
793
531

564
1,287
2,459
177
665
264
44,145
4,755

(D)
745

1,100
359

(D)

1,688

357
1,236
1,006
543
' 286
1,233
286
185
184
275
198
616
529
1,307
9,174
4,166

387
1,747
734
4,413
357
18,236
298
282
7,729
13,557
493
1,197
1,378
635
245
1,076
539
263
270
480
564
455
541
979
9,785
5,535

(D)

(D)

(D)

90,184
456
1,071
702
226
273
967
3,864
756
3,301

(D)

324
1,039
504

201
(D)

1,212
4,833
488
4,808
13,522
910
137
3,429
3,101

102
559
(D)
319
1,318
1,582
44,786
22,193
(D)
13,709
484

221
(D)
11,036
963
1,593
288
6,056
1,422
239
262
533
6,889

6,200
521
295
1,977
1,629
80
453
563
224
1,380
(D)
31,619
12,720
251
11,836
773
(D)
2,401
7,629
1,007
2,432
459
7,101
1,465
495
439
575
2,592

(D)

534
544
143

111
1,559
140
65
94

68
73
392
94
363
611

102
201
74
14,831
1,180
247
199

(D)
89
738
451

111

110

427
253
3,237
132
11,457
206
159
2,146
5,729
184
399
417
183
132
384
139
80
156
118
169

427
169

1,222
404
1,248
3,664
987
3,031
35,993
159
500
274
431
156
416
1,674
258
1,322
9,423
143
123
1,070
656
79
364
159
126
477
457
8,099
7,317
52
3,226
331
78
960
2,991
497
632
261
2,256
328
137
151
160
1,355

(D)
147
6,456
83
150
1,553
3,911

120
416
408
149
92

(D)
93

(D)

122
95

110
190
152
377

(D)
899
1,014
22,841
135
235
241
84
230
(D)

1,020
259
(D)
1,999
151
105
757
455
41
189

121
98
389
(D)
6,540
3,197
71
2,662
139
49
447
2,311
388
513

112
1,429

(D)
115
132
161
1,063

1,279
3,897
1,167
1,250
7,801
833
2,019
502
267
299
2,818
400
2,240
4,837
555
581
325
56,175
5,005
1,553
763
883
612
5,146
1,452
497
2,654
718
6,577
844
24,597
379
485
6,523
16,201
568
1,801
1,814
685
394
3,094
1,156
341
585
529
585
856
661
921
6,158
3,598
5,333
98,243
461
3,088
924
620
509
3,608
8,380
2,435
4,946
7,081
677
488
3,804
2,269
203
1,309
718
678
3,053
1,165
26,638
16,078
641
8,432
428
542
2,953
9,440

1,211
3,937
660
7,415
1,280
700
403
599
5,713

D-82

Regional Data

April 2009

Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2006—Table Ends
[Millions of Dollars]

Metropolitan area

Rapid City, S D ................................................................
Reading, PA.....................................................................
Redding, C A ...................................................................
Reno-Sparks, N V ...........................................................
Richmond, V A .................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, C A ...................
Roanoke, VA ...................................................................
Rochester, M N ................................................................
Rochester, N Y ................................................................
Rockford, IL .....................................................................
Rocky Mount, N C ..........................................................
Rome, G A ........................................................................
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, C A ..............
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, M l....................
St. Cloud, M N .................................................................
St. George, U T ...............................................................
St. Joseph, M O -K S ........................................................
St. Louis, M O -IL.............................................................
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, M D ..................................................................
Salt Lake City, U T ..........................................................
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio, TX
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, C A .....................
Sandusky, O H .................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, C A .......................
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, C A .....................
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, C A ...........................
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, C A ..................
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, C A .......................................
Santa Fe, N M ..................................................................
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA...........................................
Savannah, G A ................................................................
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, P A .........................................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, W A ....................................
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL...........................................
Sheboygan, W l...............................................................
Sherman-Denison, T X ..................................................
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA........................................
Sioux City, IA -N E -S D ....................................................
Sioux Falls, S D ...............................................................
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN -M I...................................
Spartanburg, S C ............................................................
Spokane, W A ..................................................................
Springfield, I L ..
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA...........................................................
Stockton, CA....
Sumter, S C ......................................................................
Syracuse, N Y ..................................................................
Tallahassee, FL...............................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, F L .....................
Terre Haute, I N ...............................................................
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, A R ....................................
Toledo, O H .......................................................................
Topeka, KS
Trenton-Ewing, N J .........................................................
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, A L ...............................................................
Tyler, TX
Utica-Rome, N Y ..............................................................
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo-Fairfield, C A .......................................................
Victoria, T X ......................................................................
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, N J .................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC ...
Visalia-Porterville, C A ...................................................
Waco, T X ..........................................................................
Warner Robins, G A .......................................................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-M D-W V
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA..............................................
Wausau, W l
...............................................................
Weirton-Steubenville, W V -O H ....................................
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-O H
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA..............................................................
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, M A.
Yakima, WA,,,,
York-Hanover, PA...........................................................
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, O H -PA ..................
Yuba City, C A ..................................................................
Yuma, A Z ..........................................................................

Rank of total
G D P by
metropolitan
area
275
127
239
99
45

22
150
186
52
152
244
343
30

210
203
332
305

20
153
105
306
46
336
37
16
346

8
18
159

100
163
217
96
144
104
13
288
254
345
94
233
133
154
167

112
191
93
131
329
247

101
347
80
145
23
252
298
75
190
87

66
54
197
194
189
314
142
259
270
38
162

202
266
4
205
243
330
321
271
77
237
325
138
269
89
73
209
124
107
292
283

Total

4,450
13,808
5,380
18,915
57,797
110,735
11,916
8,226
43,080
11,500
5,199
3,041
91,751
6,592
7,035
3,305
3,735
118,306
11,335
17,682
3,667
56,458
3,216
72,738
157,509
2,960
292,078
135,080
10,141
18,381
9,709
6,354
19,520
12,196
17,794
197,686
4,166
4,845
3,009
19,827
5,455
13,316
11,327
9,421
16,153
7,829
20,576
13,408
3,384
5,066
18,305
2,877
24,362
12,152
108,520
4,938
3,922
25,582
7,974
22,877
29,963
41,119
7,505
7,593
8,059
3,562
12,520
4,766
4,596
71,753
9,992
7,095
4,645
366,669
6,861
5,231
3,375
3,472
4,595
25,353
5,403
3,422
12,682
4,606
22,063
26,510
6,649
13,921
17,199
4,016
4,260

Natural
resources
and mining

28
168
159
192
357
1,251
60
171
302
54
141
16
828
46
189
48
76
1,524
700
3,309
133
1,455

(D)
1,986
1,074
36

(D)
814
381
1,499
463
343
366
45
124
1,006
176
59
55
5,804
240

(D)
(D)
51
55

120

(D)
(D)
(D)
64
842
41
137

(D)
1,026

88
88

(D)
78
15
703
4,997
737
1,028
78
109
166
684
136
510
1,829
118
9
542

Con­
struction

243
751
437
1,804

Durable
goods
manu­
facturing

Nondurable
goods
manu­
facturing

242
2,219
194

29
1,043
32

(D)

(D
)
(D)

(D)
(D)

9,285

6,553

(D)

(D)
(D
)
(D)
(D)

3,398
714

402
1,571
682
248
87
5,992
277
434
422
167

664
421
3,423
1,381

697
413
1,327
90

(D)

(D)

161

(D)
(D)

616

481
910

222

112

3,629
3,322
301

9,061
17,061
368

4,003
4,014
103

3,464
9,834
32
16,667
14,618
191
606
159
165
558
227
991
21,645

(D
)
218
1,106
384

(D)
1,153

(D
)
(□)
15,993
142
1,199
590

(D)
(D)
375
469

202

(D)

1,013

1,623
733
2,708

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
7,672
48
143
143
943
417

21
840
163

2,014
1,776
1,205

721
1,065
268

(D)

1,020

(D)
120

(D
)

2,001

25,429
561
449
438
1,915
712
1,583
1,535
1,548
2,657
955
2,524
2,306
445
405
2,879
298
3,287

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D
)

(D)
7,715
967
332
168
81
487

(D)
(D)

(D
)
(D)
(D)

1,643

(D)
15,512
1,186

3,831

87
833
132
1,156

(D)

(D)

(D)
(D)
362
759
234
969

(D)
210
125
1,421
109
2,711

(D)

4,583

2,152

15,194

5,593

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

667

241

348
3,222

327
259

(D)

(D)
(D
)

(D)
(D)

701
667

(D)

(D)

937
332
257

360

324
277
280
1,500

(D)

(D)

465

317

(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

629
356
126

882

706

1,002

(D)

(D)

592

173

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D
)
(D
)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

592
731
336
1,117
2,586

420
596
870
4,964
1,377

101

1,194
2,297
586

2,877
8,216
639
(D)

(D)
(D)

208
240
614

(D)
5,220
177
409
2,169

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

212
5,397
338
438
191

(D)

(D)
(D)

555
231
801
460
1,994

767
1,360
227
871
664
248
279

195
107
3,102
320
261
71

(D)
(D)

409
426

59
99
27
74
72
1,359

(D)
269
239
226

221

(D)

(D)

911
141
135
897

(D)
780
979
471
525

(D)
251
2,039

(D)

(D
)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1,441
990
389

(D)

1,218
707
170
168

(D)
(D)
1,883

1,752

1,755

137

(D)
(D)
(D)

163
223
109

(D)

226
248

211

(D)
6,731
17,530

271
758
365
1,300
2,268
6,579
924

(D)

119
216
1,419
186
968
720
6,842
204
155
1,252
620
1,699
1,706
351
290
269

619
2,016
827

Infor­
mation

3,376

(D
)

(D)

2,209
4,015
103
77

1,317
446
113
113

(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.




17

(D)
(D
)

(D)
585
675
224
3,048
150
4,080
7,778
90
11,853
4,232
805
914
724
382
1,468
683
708
9,053
413
197
185
507
187
496
415
479
806
320
929

(D)
(D)
(D)

Trade

Transpor­
tation and
utilities

(D)
(D)

(D)
764
561
1,293
3,501

(D)

86
30
55
363
104
466
293

121
357
322
554
447
39
234
332
42
719
566
5,231
79
60
499

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,100

291

(D)
(D)

(D)

1,449
974
1,776
151
303
296

196
494

174

2,133
3,251
5,130

1,731

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,394
931
344
27,129
805
803
334
491
604
3,152
546
430
1,522
647

(D)
3,469
994
1,685
2,397

(D)
(D)
3,191
557
366
71
13,263
266
229

(D)
79

(D)
(D)
165
128
906
172
842
1,189
286
1,286
913

(D)

(D)

548

136

(D)
(D)
112

(D)
174
219
28

Financial
activities

876
1,855
1,006
2,762
13,748
22,895
1,775
966

(D)

1,439
698
249
24,225
912
1,125
706
380
19,618
1,875
2,960
481
14,757

(D)

11,626
41,302
295
77,961
22,900
2,402
3,918
2,004
1,562
4,771
1,430
2,193
45,951
1,113
689
295
1,596
909

(D)
1,737
873
3,166
1,105
3,227
2,234
505

686
3,310
232
3,522
1,660
24,352
460
393
3,703
1,325
4,970
4,969
6,233
913
764
1,153
393
1,969
288
511
13,305
1,081
814
347

(D)

(D)

126
105
65
54
115
752

1,001

(D)
92
368

(D)
(D)
937
94
292
358
56
144

856
292
587
560
2,831
347
302
3,449
705
5,145
4,163
691
1,732
2,363
646
403

Pro­
fessional
and
business
services
261
1,429
412
2,086
8,445
8,840
1,178
368
5,008
840
301
162
9,077
580
390
199
278
17,895
748
1,193
331
7,029
165
8,384
21,025
103
51,749
22,538
784
2,205
1,228
670
2,145
1,049

Education
and health
services

Leisure
and
hospitality

533
1,265
671
1,353
3,709
8,050
1,291
2,812

231
385
213
2,005
1,448
4,431
350
256
1,117
303
115
83
2,899
215
193
198
154

(D)

1,236
300
519
6,641
802
826
337
378
11,362
1,340
997
480
3,139
343
5,936
8,763
252
18,044
8,507
733
1,362
870
501
1,680
1,270

(D)

(D)

22,557
363
249
162
981
445

12,329
488
421
398
1,465
(D)
1,345
1,530
652
1,944
1,149
3,208

(D)
(D)
861
1,446
710

(D)
1,308

(D)

(D)

457
370
1,632
230
2,763

457

1,211
133
2,523

(D)

(D)

15,989
258
243

9,250
546
456

(D)

(D)

537
4,649
3,121
4,435
388
528

813
2,645
2,974
2,982
423

1,120

(D)
(D)

1,068

816
196
259
6,514
596
436
425
77,803
403
301

1,200

(D)
337
473
4,549
634
810

Other
services

124
382
172
381
(D)
3,257

(D)
158
819
334

112
61
2,286
156
186
130

111

(D)

(D)

298
1,077
116
1,952
106
3,488
6,696
365
10,488
3,248
506
930
389
444
769
583
550
6,766
249
117

265
377
134
1,439
94
1,687
3,320
56
6,050
1,875
261
460
290
182
520
318
486
4,146
126

112

78
333
141
224
307
215
448
290
610
401
144
113
500
81
574
480
2,651
139

1,031
208

(D)
306
279
654
292
669
428
113
171
532

68
717

(D)

4,964
148
130
741
245
557
1,273
984
207
235
240
148
394
103
104
2,400
238
228

88

102
643

(D)
520
775
797
156
186

201

(D)
345

101
109

(D)

221

120

20,570
595
446

10,896
155

277
231
93
12,725
132

121

111

(D)

(D)

124

374

173
163
166

74
85
116
525
134
105
266

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

222

470
406
828
539
2,486
3,493
733

184
1,073
298
1,917
3,252
264
1,083
1,081
236
209

1,211
1,991
369
344

(D)
129
87
529
137
504
798

211
358
483
99
150

(D)
364
725
165
422
451
106
83

Government

829
1,313
784
2,109
8,166
16,782
1,304
661
4,639
932
568
365
18,695
764
835
319
490
11,407
2,718
2,819
544
6,151
700
12,515
25,104
319
26,213
7,802
1,332
2,579
1,204
1,127
1,881
1,945
1,968
21,308
379
362
334
2,453
552
706
931
1,139
2,387
2,081
3,346
1,397
419
1,906
2,592
865
3,291
3,810
10,693
700
786
2,978
1,561
4,082
5,451
3,094
1,360
723
1,860
960
2,436
435
956
20,801
1,770
997
2,366
74,025
778
446
339
539
572
2,540
1,213
483
1,418
457
1,279
3,088
991
1,354
1,828

1,011
1,159

D-83

April 2009

K. Charts

SELECTED REGIONAL ESTIMATES
S H A R E S O F U.S. G R O SS D O M E S TIC P R O D U C T BY STATE BY R EG IO N

Mideast
18.4%

1969

Mideast
23.5%

Great Lakes
21.4%

Great Lakes
14.1%

New England
5.4%

Plains
6.3%

New England
5.8%

Plains
7.4%

Far West
14.8%

Far W est
18.3%
Southeast
22.5%

Rocky Mountain
2 .2 %

Southwest
7 .3%

Rocky Mountain
3.3%

Southeast
17.7%

Southwest
11.7%

S H A R E S O F U.S. PER S O N A L IN C O M E BY REG IO N

1969

Mideast
23.5%

2008

Mideast
18.4%
Great Lakes
20.9%

Great Lakes
14.4%

New England
5.8%

Plains
6.4%

New England
6.4%

Plains
7.5%

Far W est
15.2%

Far W est
18.0%
Southeast
2 2 .6 %

Rocky Mountain
2 .2 %

7.0%

Southeast
17.3%

Rocky Mountain
3.3%

Southwest
1 1 .2 %

A VERAGE A N NUAL G R O W TH RATE O F PER S O N A L IN C O M E, 1 9 9 8 -2 0 0 8
U.S. average
STATES W ITH FASTEST G R O W TH 5.0 %

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




U.S. average
STATES W ITH SLO W E S T G R O W TH 5.0%

Regional Data

D -8 4

April 2 0 0 9

SELECTED REGIONAL ESTIMATES
P E R C A PITA G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T BY STATE IN C U R R E N T D O LLA R S , 2 0 0 7

H ig h e s t quintile
□

F o u rth qu in tile
T h ird qu in tile
S e c o n d qu in tile
L o w e s t qu in tile

P E R C A PITA P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 2 0 0 8

$30,291

H ig h e s t qu in tiie
F o u rth quintile
T h ird qu in tile
S e c o n d q u intile
L o w e s t qu in tile

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis




D-85

April 2009

Appendixes
A. Additional Information About the NIPA Estimates
Statistical Conventions

Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value
of goods, services, and structures that are produced in
the economy in a particular period. The changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and
price components. Quantities, or “real” measures, and
prices are expressed as index numbers with the reference
year— at present, the year 2000— equal to 100.1
The annual changes in quantities and prices are calcu­
lated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights
from 2 adjacent years. For example, the annual percent
change in real GDP for 2001-2002 uses prices for 2001
and 2002 as weights, and the 2001-2002 annual percent
change in the GDP price index uses quantities for 2001
and 2002 as weights. Because the Fisher formula allows
for the effects of changes in relative prices and in the
composition of output over time, the resulting quantity
or price changes are not affected by the substitution bias
that is associated with changes in quantities and prices
calculated using a fixed-weighted formula. These annual
changes are “chained” (multiplied) together to form time
series of quantity and price indexes. The percent changes
in the Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of the
reference year.
BEA also publishes implicit price deflators (IPDs),
which are calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar
value of a component to the chained-dollar value of the
component, multiplied by 100. The values of an IPD are
very close to the values of the corresponding “chain-type”
price index.
The measures of real GDP and its major components
are also presented in dollar-denominated form, desig­
nated “chained (2000) dollar estimates” For most series,
these estimates are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2000 by a corresponding quantity
index number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a
current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2000
and if real output for this component increased by 10
percent in 2001, then the chained (2000) dollar value of
this component in 2001 would be $110 ($100 x 1.10).
The percent changes calculated from the chained (2000)
dollar estimates and from the quantity indexes are the
same; any differences will be small and due to rounding.
The chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP com­
ponents will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar
estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate) in a
table, because the relative prices that are used as weights
for any period other than the reference year differ from
those of the reference year. A measure of the effect of such
1. See J. Steven Landefeld, Brent R. Moulton, and Cindy M. Vojtech, “ChainedDollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t
B u s i n e s s (November 2003): 8-16.




differences is provided by a “residual” line— the differ­
ence between the chained-dollar value of the main aggre­
gate in the table and the sum of the most detailed
components in the table. For periods close to the refer­
ence year, when the relative prices that are used as weights
have usually not changed much, the residuals tend to be
small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to
approximate the contributions to growth and to aggre­
gate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the
reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the
chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of
contributions to growth. In particular, for components
for which relative prices are changing rapidly, the calcula­
tion of contributions based on chained-dollar estimates
may be misleading even just a few years from the refer­
ence year. Thus, contributions derived from quantity
indexes provide a better measure than contributions
derived from chained-dollar estimates; contributions
based on quantity indexes are shown in selected NIPA
tables 1.1.2, 1.2.2, 1.5.2, 2.3.2, 3.9.2, 4.2.2, and 5.3.2.
For quarters and months, NIPA estimates are pre­
sented at annual rates, which show the value that would
be registered if the rate of activity that is measured for a
quarter or for a month were maintained for a full year.
Annual rates are used so that periods of different
lengths— for example, quarters and years— may be more
easily compared. These annual rates are determined sim­
ply by multiplying the estimated rate of activity by 4 (for
quarterly data) or by 12 (for monthly data).
For most quarterly NIPA estimates, percent changes in
the estimates are also expressed at annual rates. Calculat­
ing these changes requires a variant of the compound
interest formula:
X . \ m / n

x

J

- 1

x 100

where r is the percent change at an annual rate; xt is the
level of activity in the later period; Xq is the level of activ­
ity in the earlier period; m is the periodicity of the data
(for example, 1 for annual data, 4 for quarterly data, or 12
for monthly data); and n is the number of periods
between the earlier periods and the later periods (that
is, t - 0 ).
Quarterly and monthly NIPA estimates are seasonally
adjusted if necessary. Seasonal adjustment removes from
the time series the average effects of variations that nor­
mally occur at about the same time and in about the same
magnitude each year— for example, weather, holidays,
and tax payment dates. After seasonal adjustment, cycli­
cal and other short-term changes in the economy stand
out more clearly.

Appendix A

D-86

April 2009

Reconciliation Table
Table 1. Relation of Net Exports of Goods and Services and Net Receipts of Income in the NIPAs
to Balance on Goods and Services and Income in the ITAs
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2007

2007

2008
III

Exports of goods and services and income receipts, ITAs..............................................................................
Less: Gold, ITAs............................................................................
Statistical differences 1....................................................
Other items..........................................................................

2008
IV

I

II

III

IV

1
2

2,463.5

2,591.3

2,553.6

2,603.2

2,605.7

2,687.6

2,713.0

2,358.8

13.3

12.0
0.0

17.7
- 20.1

1.5

1.6

24.6
-8 .5
1.4

19.0

0.0

18.7
-1 1 .9

14.3

3
4

13.4
- 20.1
1.7

5

12.2

0.0
1.6
11.1

1.4

1.1
1.6

1.8

Plus: Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments.......................................................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto R ico ..............................................................................................................
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers.........................

6

10.9
54.4

12.5
53.6

10.6

11.2

51.2
12.5

11.4
54.8
13.9

11.9
47.6
11.5

10.5
50.0

10.1

11.5
50.9
12.5

54.0

7

Equals: Exports of goods and services and income receipts, NIPAs.............................................................

8

2,524.1

2,657.7

2,613.4

2,667.1

2,664.0

2,746.0

2,784.5

2,436.3

12.1

9

3,082.0

3,144.8

3,134.2

3,153.1

3,186.4

3,300.4

3,318.2

2,774.3

Less: Gold, ITAs....................
Statistical differences 1
Other items..................

10
11
12

8.8
0.0
0.0

12.5
-7 .0

10.7

7.0

0.0
0.0

17.9
-8 .4

12.6

0.0
0.0

-4 .0

12.7
-7 .9

-7 .9

Plus: Gold, NIPAs...................
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments.......................................................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto R ic o ..............................................................................................................
Imputed interest paid to rest of w orld.................................................................................................................................

13
14
1b
16

-5 .2
10.9
40.5

- 5 .2
43.7

- 5 .7
12.5
34.5

10.1

-6 .4
11.5
36.7
12.5

10.6

11.2

36.5
12.5

Equals: Imports of goods and services and income payments, NIPAs..........................................................

17

3,129.5

3,193.7

3,183.8

3,198.5

Balance on goods and services and income, ITAs (1-9)..................................................................................

18

-618.5

-553.5

-580.6

Less: Gold (2 -1 0 + 1 3 ).......................................................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences (3 -1 1 ) 1 ............................................................................................................................................
Other items (4 -1 2 ).................................................................................................................................................................

19

-0 .7

- 1.6

0.0

0.0

1.5

1.6

0.0
1.6

1.4

1.4

1.6

Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico ( 6 -1 5 ).................................................................................................

20
21
22

- 0.2
-4 .9

13.9

14.2

10.3

19.1

14.7

15.6

1.8
12.8

Equals: Net exports of goods and services and net receipts of income, NIPAs (8-17).................................

23

-605.4

-536.0

-570.4

-531.4

-567.5

-604.3

-580.8

Imports of goods and services and income payments, ITAs...........................................................................

1. Consists of statistical revisions to the ITAs that have not yet been incorporated into the NIPAs.
ITAs International transactions accounts
NIRfts National income and product accounts




0.0

11.1

6.6

0.0

0.0

11.4
39.2
13.9

-6 .3
11.9
34.8
11.5

-6 .7
10.5
36.0

3,231.5

3,350.3

3,365.3

2,827.4

-549.9

-580.7

-612.8

-605.2

-415.5

- 0 .7

0.1
- 0.1

0.4
5.1

-1 .3

0.1

- 12.2

- 12.2
1.7

0.0
- 6.6
12.2

0.0
- 6.0

12.1

14.0
-391.1

D -8 7

April 2 0 0 9

B. Suggested Reading
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has published
a wealth of information about the methodologies that
are used to prepare its national, industry, interna­
tional, and regional accounts. Most of this information
is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.

National accounts
The national accounts encompass the detailed esti­
mates in the national income and product accounts
(including gross domestic product) and the estimates
of fixed assets and consumer durable goods.
National income and product accounts (NIPAs).
This series of papers documents the conceptual frame­
work of the NIPAs and the methodologies that have
been used to prepare the estimates.
An Introduction to National Income and Product
Accounts (2007)
Corporate Profits: Profits Before Tax, Profits Tax
Liability, and Dividends (2002)
Government Transactions (1988)
Measuring the Economy: A Primer on GDP and the
National Income and Product Accounts (2007)
Personal Consumption Expenditures (1990)
The methodologies described in these papers
have been updated and improved, typically as part of
the comprehensive and annual revisions of the
NIPAs.
The following S u r v e y articles describe the upcoming
2009 comprehensive revision of the NIPAs.
“Preview of the Revised NIPA Estimates for 2002:
Effects of Incorporating the 2002 Benchmark 1 -0 Ac­
counts and Proposed Definition and Statistical
Changes” (March 2008)
Preview of the 2009 Comprehensive NIPA Revision
New Classifications for Personal Consumption
Expenditures (May 2008)
Changes in Definitions and Presentations (March
2009)
The following S u r v e y articles describe the 2 0 0 3
comprehensive NIPA revision.
“Improved Estimates of the National Income and
Product Accounts for 1929-2002: Results of the Com­
prehensive Revision” (February 2004)
“Measuring the Services of Commercial Banks in
the NIPAs: Changes in Concepts and Methods” (Sep­
tember 2003)
“Measuring the Services of Property-Casualty In­
surance in the NIPAs: Changes in Concepts and Meth­
ods” (October 2003)




In addition, see the following articles.
“Annual Revision of the National Income and Prod­
uct Accounts” (August 2008) presents revisions and
describes any changes in the data and the methods that
are used to prepare the estimates.
“Updated Summary of NIPA Methodologies” (No­
vember 2008) describes the source data and the meth­
ods that are used to prepare the current-dollar and real
estimates of GDP.
“Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use,
and Upcoming Changes” (November 2003) discusses
the advantages of using chain-weighted indexes and
the challenges of using chained dollars.
“Reliability of the NIPA Estimates of U.S. Economic
Activity” (February 2005) evaluates the principal NIPA
estimates by examining the record of revisions to
them.
“Gross Domestic Product: Revisions and Source
Data” (February 2006) describes the categories of data
that are used for the advance, preliminary, and final
quarterly estimates of GDP.
Fixed assets and consumer durable goods. Fixed
Assets and Consumer Durable Goods in the United
States, 1925-97 (2003) discusses the concepts and sta­
tistical considerations that underlie the estimates and
their derivation.
“Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods for
1925-2002” (May 2004) describes the improvements
that were incorporated into these estimates as part of
the 2003 comprehensive NIPA revision.
“Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods for
1998-2007” (September 2008) provides estimates that
reflect the incorporation of the most recent annual
NIPA revision.
Satellite accounts. These accounts extend the ana­
lytical capacity of the NIPAs by focusing on the effects
of a particular aspect of economic activity on GDP.
“Research and Development Satellite Account”
For 1959-2002 (December 2006)
For 1959-2004 (October 2007)

Mission Statement and Strategic Plan
The mission statement of the Bureau of Economic
Analysis and its most recently updated strategic plan
for improving the accuracy, reliability, and relevance
of the national, industry, regional, and interna­
tional accounts are available on BEA’s Web site at
www.bea.gov under “About BEA.”

D-88

Appendix B

Industry accounts
The industry accounts consist of the annual industry
accounts (the input-output accounts and the gross-domestic-product-by-industry accounts), the benchmark
input-output accounts, and one satellite account.
Annual industry accounts. “Improved Annual In­
dustry Accounts for 1998-2003” (June 2004) describes
the comprehensive revision of the annual input-output
accounts and the GDP-by-industry accounts that features
the integration of the two sets of accounts.
“
Annual Industry Accounts” (February 2008) pre­
sents the annual revision of these accounts and de­
scribes the source data and any changes in the methods
that are used to prepare the estimates.
“Preview of the Comprehensive Revision of the
Annual Industry Accounts: Integrating the Annual In­
put-Output Accounts and the Gross-Domestic-Product-by-Industry Accounts” (March 2004) provides the
details about the comprehensive revision.
Benchmark input-output accounts. “Preview of the
Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for 2002” (Septem­
ber 2005) includes the proposed new sectors that are
based on the 2002 North American Industry Classifica­
tion System.
“U.S. Benchmark Input-Output Accounts, 2002”
(October 2007)
Satellite accounts. These accounts extend the ana­
lytical capacity of the input-output accounts by focus­
ing on a particular aspect of economic activity.
“U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts”
For 2001-2004 (June 2005)
For 2002-2005 (June 2006)
For 1998-2006 (June 2007)
For 2004-2007 (June 2008)

International accounts
The international accounts encompass the interna­
tional transactions accounts, direct investment, and
international transactions in services.
International transactions accounts. The Balance
o f Payments o f the United States: Concepts, Data
Sources, and Estimating Procedures (1990) describes the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates in the
ITAs and the international investment position of the
United States. These methodologies are usually up­
dated and improved as part of the annual revisions of
the international transactions accounts.
The annual revisions of the international transac­
tions accounts are described in a series of articles, the
latest of which was published in the July 2 0 0 8 S u rv e y .
Direct investment. International Direct Investment:
Studies by the Bureau o f Economic Analysis (1999) is a
collection of previously published articles on U.S. di­




April 2009

rect investment abroad and foreign direct investment
in the United States. It includes “A Guide to BEA Sta­
tistics on U.S. Multinational Companies,” which is also
available in the March 1995 S u rv e y , and “A Guide to
BEA Statistics on Foreign Direct Investment in the
United States,” which is also available in the February
1990 S u rv e y .
In addition, the updated methodologies are avail­
able in US. Direct Investment Abroad: Final Results
From the 1999 Benchm ark Survey (2004) and in Foreign
Direct Investment in the United States: Final Results
From the 2002 Benchm ark Survey (2006).
International services. US. International Transac­
tions in Private Services: A Guide to the Surveys Con­
ducted by the Bureau o f Economic Analysis (1998)
describes 11 surveys. It includes classifications, defini­
tions, release schedules, the methods used to prepare
the estimates, and samples of the survey forms.
“Selected Issues in the Measurement of U.S.
International Services” (June 2002) describes key is­
sues in defining and measuring insurance, wholesale
and retail trade, finance, construction, and utilities ser­
vices and explores possible actions to address these is­
sues.

Regional accounts
The regional accounts include estimates of personal in­
come and gross domestic product. The following
methodologies are available on BEA’s Web site at
www.bea.gov/regional/methods.cfm.
Personal income. Estimates of personal income
are prepared for states and for local areas.
State Personal Incom e (2007) describes the im­
provements in the methodology that are used to
prepare the estimates.
Local Area Personal Incom e (2007) describes the
detailed methodology that is used to prepare the es­
timates for counties, metropolitan divisions and ar­
eas, micropolitan areas, and BEA economic areas
and regions.
Gross domestic product. Estimates of gross do­
mestic product (GDP) are prepared for states and
metropolitan areas.
Gross D om estic Product by State (2006) describes
the sources and the methods that are used to pre­
pare the estimates.
“Gross Domestic Product by State” (July2008)
presents the most recent annual revision.
“Introducing New Measures of the Metropolitan
Economy: Prototype GDP-by-Metropolitan-Area
Estimates for 2001 -2 0 0 5 ” (November 2007) de­
scribes the potential uses of the estimates and the
methodology used to prepare them.