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--- - --- -----------------------------APRIL 2003

In This Issue . . .
Receipts and Outlays of Households and Nonprofit Institutions
U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter 2002

<

and Year 2002

eriodicals
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION

U.S.forDEPARTMENT
OF
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COMMERCE

U.S. Department of Commerce
Donald L. Evans, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration
Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

Bureau of Economic Analysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Rosemary D. Marcuss, Deputy Director

Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician
Barbara M. Fraumeni, ChiefEconomist
Suzette Kern, Associate Directorfor Management
and ChiefAdministrative Officer
Ralph Kozlow, Associate Directorfor International Economics
Alan C. Lorish, Jr., ChiefInformation Officer
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Directorfor National
Economic Accounts
Sumiye Okubo, Associate Directorfor Industry Accounts
John W. Ruser, Associate Directorfor Regional Economics

BEA Advisory Committee

The Survey of Current Business (ISSN 0039-6222) is
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This issue went to the printer on April 14, 2003.
It incorporates data from the following monthly BEA
news releases:
U.S. International Trade in Goods and
Services (March 12),
Gross Domestic Product (March 27), and
Personal Income and Outlays (March 28).

022-&

Survey of Current B
Volume 83 • Number 4

April 2003

1 Business Situation: Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of
2002
Real GDP increased 1.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2002, according to the
“final” estimate, the same increase as shown in the “preliminary” estimate issued
last month. Corporate profits increased $25.1 billion (3.2 percent at a quarterly
rate) in the fourth quarter. The Federal Government current deficit increased
$37.2 billion, to $247.7 billion, and the state and local government current deficit
decreased $4.1 billion, to $50.6 billion.

10 Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for
Manufacturing and Trade, 2002:1V
Four tables present the latest quarterly and monthly estimates of real inventories
and sales for manufacturing and trade and of real inventories by stage of fabri­
cation for manufacturing.

13 Income and Outlays of Households and of Nonprofit Institutions
Serving Households
As part of the upcoming comprehensive revision of the NIPA’s, BEA plans to
introduce two new annual tables. The first table shows income and outlays of
households separately from those of nonprofit institutions serving households.
The second table reconciles the new estimates for nonprofit institutions serving
households with the Internal Revenue Service estimates for nonprofit institutions.
Preliminary estimates for 1992-2001 prepared by BEA indicate that the decline in
the personal saving rate from 1992 to 1998 was entirely attributable to a decline in
household saving, but the decline from 1998 to 2001 was attributable to declines in
both household saving and saving by nonprofit institutions serving households.

18 U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 2002


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In the fourth quarter of 2002, the U.S. current-account deficit increased $10.6
billion, to $136.9 billion. Most of the increase was accounted for by an increase in
the deficit on goods. In the financial account, net recorded financial inflows
decreased $25.5 billion, to $144.1 billion, reflecting a shift in transactions for U.S.owned assets abroad from an outflow to an inflow and an increase in inflows for
foreign-owned assets in the United States.

www.bea.gov

/■/'

April 2003

In the year 2002, the U.S. current-account deficit increased $110.0 billion, to
$503.4 billion. Most of the increase was accounted for by an increase in the deficit
on goods and a decrease in the surplus on services. In the financial account, net
recorded financial inflows increased $92.4 billion, to $474.2 billion, as outflows for
U.S.-owned assets abroad decreased more than inflows for foreign-owned assets in
the United States.

D-1 BEA Current and Historical Data

Inside back cover: BEA Web Site and BEA Contacts
Back cover: Schedule of Upcoming News Releases

Looking Ahead

Annual Revision of Local Area Personal Income. On May 6, 2003, BEA will
release the results of the annual revision of local area personal income for
1999-2001. An article that presents the new estimates for 2001 and the
revised estimates for 1999 and 2000 of personal income for counties, met­
ropolitan areas, and BEA economic areas will be published in the May
Survey.
Accelerated Estimates of GDP by Industry. An article scheduled for the May
Survey will present accelerated current-dollar and real estimates of GDP
by industry for 2002. These estimates, which are prepared using an abbre­
viated methodology, will be provided for broad industry groups on a
Standard Industrial Classification basis.
State Government and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures. An
article that provides separate estimates of the finances of state govern­
ments and of local governments for 1959-2001 on a NIPA basis will be
published in a forthcoming issue of the Survey. The article will describe
the state and local government estimates and how they are measured, and
it will summarize broad trends in the estimates.


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April 2003

1

Business Situation
Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2002
more than twice as much to third-quarter growth
HE picture of the economy shown in the final esti­
(table 2). Auto and truck purchases decreased after
mates of the national income and product ac­
surging
in the third quarter in response to aggres­
counts (NIPA’s) for the fourth quarter of 2002 is
sive sales-incentive programs that included gener­
virtually the same as in the preliminary estimates re­
ous rebates and zero-rate financing. In contrast to
leased last month. Revisions to the components of
the downturn in purchases of durable goods, pur­
GDP were offsetting and generally small (see the sec­
chases of nondurable goods accelerated, and pur­
tion “Revisions”).
chases of services increased about as much as in the
According to both the final and the preliminary esti­
third quarter.
mates, real gross domestic product (GDP) increased
• Exports turned down and subtracted from growth
1.4 percent in the fourth quarter (table 1 and chart l).1
in the fourth quarter after adding to it in the third.
(Over the past 20 years, the average revision to GDP
(Imports accelerated and subtracted more from
growth, without regard to the sign, from the prelimi­
growth in the fourth quarter than in the third.)
nary estimate to the final estimate was 0.3 percentage
• Inventory investment also contributed to the slow­
point.) In the third quarter, real GDP had increased 4.0
down in GDP growth, as inventory stocks grew
percent.
The slowdown in real GDP growth from the third
2. In this article, “consumer spending” is shorthand for the NIPA series
quarter to the fourth was mainly accounted for by con­ “personal consumption expenditures,” “government spending” is short­
hand for “government consumption expenditures and gross investment,”
sumer spending and exports.2
and “inventory investment” is shorthand for “change in private invento­
• Consumer spending contributed 1.19 percentage ries.
”
points to fourth-quarter growth after contributing

T

1. Quarterly estimates in the NIPA’s are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes
are differences between these published estimates. Percent changes are cal­
culated from unrounded data and annualized. “Real” estimates are in
chained (1996) dollars, and price indexes are chain-type measures.

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and
Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Daniel Larkins and Raymen G. Labella prepared this
article.

Chart 1. Real Gross Domestic Product
Percent

2002


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2002

I

II

III

IV

Gross domestic product..................

9,518.2

114.4

29.2

93.2

Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

1,061.6
1,593.8

8.8
29.9

34.9
75.8

10,005.5

132.9

25.8

69.5

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers......................................

9,970.1

Personal consumption
expenditures................................
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods......................
Services.......................................

IV

I

II

III

32.6

5.0

1.3

4.0

1.4

12.2
12.8

-16.1
28.1

3.5
8.5

14.3
22.2

4.6
3.3

-5.8
7.4

62.6

93.9

70.8

5.6

2.6

3.9

2.9

33.8

13.9

7.0

72.1

31.6

80.1

64.0

3.0

1.3

3.3

2.6

6,637.9
1,010.6
1,950.0
3,707.0

49.8
-16.1
36.4
25.6

28.6
4.8
-0.5
24.0

67.5
51.7
4.9
20.8

28.0
-21.8
24.2
20.0

3.1
-6.3
7.9
2.9

1.8
2.0
-0.1
2.7

4.2
22.8
1.0
2.3

1.7
-8.2
5.1
2.2

Private fixed investment.................
Nonresidential.............................
Structures................................
Equipment and software........
Residential...................................

1,588.5
1,185.3
212.6
992.1
395.9

-2.0
-18.0
-9.5
-6.6
12.6

-3.8
-7.3
-11.5
7.7
2.5

-1.0
-2.4
-13.5
15.8
1.0

16.9
6.6
-5.6
14.9
8.8

-0.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2

-1.0
-2.4
-17.6
3.3
2.7

-0.3
-0.8
-21.4
6.7
1.1

4.4
2.3
-9.9
6.2
9.4

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment....................................
Federal.........................................
National defense.....................
Nondefense............................
State and local............................

1,735.0
631.4
413.2
218.3
1,104.0

22.8
10.6
10.5
0.2
12.2

6.0
10.9
7.3
3.6
-4.6

12.3
6.4
6.7
-0.2
5.9

19.4
16.3
10.7
5.6
3.4

5.6
7.4
11.6
0.4
4.6

1.4
7.5
7.8
6.9
-1.7

2.9
4.3
6.9
-0.3
2.2

4.6
11.0
11.0
11.1
1.2

Addendum: Final sales of
domestic product..........................

9,483.1

54.5

-1.5

79.3

25.9

2.4

-0.1

3.4

1.1

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2002

IV

Less: Change in private inventories

Note. Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.

Percent change from
preceding quarter

Change from
preceding quarter

Level

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates usually are not additive. Chained (1996) dollar
levels and residuals, which measure the extent of nonadditivity in each table, are shown in NIPA tables 1.2,1.4, and 1.6.
Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Percent changes in major aggregates are shown in NIPA table S.1.
(See “Selected NIPA Tables," which begins on page D-2 in this issue.)

Business Situation

2

more slowly than in the third quarter. Inventory
investment contributed about half as much to GDP
growth in the fourth quarter as in the third.3
The dampening effects of these components on
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002

1

II

III

IV

5.00

1.30

4.00

1.40

Personal consumption expenditures..................................
Durable goods...................................................................
Nondurable goods............................................................
Services.............................................................................

2.22
-0.55
1.57
1.20

1.22
0.16
-0.02
1.08

2.93
1.74
0.22
0.97

1.19
-0.72
1.01
0.90

Gross private domestic investment....................................
Fixed investment..............................................................
Nonresidential..............................................................
Structures..................................................................
Equipment and software.........................................
Residential....................................................................
Change in private inventories..........................................

2.53
-0.07
-0.66
-0.44
-0.22
0.60
2.60

1.16
-0.15
-0.27
-0.53
0.26
0.12
1.31

0.55
-0.03
-0.08
-0.62
0.53
0.05
0.58

0.93
0.65
0.24
-0.25
0.49
0.41
0.28

Net exports of goods and services......................................
Exports...............................................................................
Goods............................................................................
Services........................................................................
Imports...............................................................................
Goods ............................................................................
Services........................................................................

-0.75
0.33
-0.23
0.56
-1.08
-0.40
-0.68

-1.40
1.29
0.99
0.30
-2.69
-2.74
0.05

-0.01
0.45
0.28
0.17
-0.47
-0.40
-0.07

-1.59
-0.59
-0.82
0.23
-1.00
-0.71
-0.30

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment..........................................................................
Federal...............................................................................
National defense..........................................................
Nondefense...................................................................
State and local..................................................................

1.04
0.47
0.46
0.01
0.56

0.27
0.47
0.32
0.16
-0.21

0.56
0.29
0.29
-0.01
0.27

0.85
0.70
0.46
0.25
0.15

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product.......................................................
Percentage points at annual rates:

Note. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in NIPA table
8.2. Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables
8.3 through 8.6.


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April 2003

GDP growth were partly offset by a step-up in Federal
Government spending and by an upturn in private
fixed investment.
• Federal Government spending increased more than
twice as much as in the third quarter; it added 0.70
percentage point to fourth-quarter growth after
adding 0.29 percentage point to third-quarter
growth. Nondefense spending turned up, and
defense spending accelerated. In contrast, spending
by state and local governments slowed.
• Private fixed investment increased in the fourth
quarter after declining for 2 years. Investment in
nonresidential structures continued to be a source
of weakness, but it was more than counterbalanced
by investment in nonresidential equipment and
software, which increased for the third quarter in a
row, and by residential investment, which increased
for the fourth quarter in a row.
The price index for gross domestic purchases in­
creased 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than
the preliminary estimate. In the third quarter, the price
index had increased 1.2 percent. Food and energy
prices accounted for half of the step-up from the third
quarter to the fourth.
3. In the NIPA’s, the change in private inventories (inventory investment)
affects the level of GDP; the “change in the change” in private inventories
affects the change (or growth) in GDP.

April 2003

3

Survey of Current Business

Revisions
The most notable of the small, offsetting revisions to
the components of GDP were a downward revision to
exports of services and an upward revision to con­
sumer purchases of services (table 3). The downward
revision subtracted 0.12 percentage point from real
GDP growth; the upward revision added the same
amount.
The revision to exports mainly reflected the incor­
poration (on a “best-change” basis^neof revised
third-quarter data and newly available fourth-quarter
data on services from BEA’s international transactions
accounts.4
The revision to consumer purchases mainly re­
flected the incorporation of newly available data for
November on electricity and gas usage and unit-values
from the Energy Information Administration.
The upward revision to the price index for gross do­
mestic purchases primarily reflected a revision to the
implicit price for financial services; it reflected the in­
corporation of newly available “call report” data from
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The final NIPA estimates for the fourth quarter also
include revised third-quarter estimates of wages and
salaries, personal taxes, and contributions for social in­
surance.
•Wages and salaries were revised down, reflecting the
incorporation of the most recently available tabula­
tions of private wages and salaries from the state
unemployment insurance program by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.

4. The relationship between estimates in the international transactions
accounts and corresponding estimates in the NIPA’s is shown in Appendix
A, table 2, on page D-74.
Incorporating the source data on a best-change basis provides accurate
measures of the change in the estimates for all periods, but it results in levels
of estimates that are not fully consistent with the source data. In general,
BEA incorporates source data on a best-change basis in order to preserve
accurate estimates of growth and consistent time series. (See also the box
“Incorporating Source Data on the Basis of Best Change,” Eugene P. Seskin
and David E Sullivan, “Annual Revision of the National Income and Prod­
uct Accounts,” Survey of Current Business 80 (August 2000): 16.)


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• Both personal taxes and contributions for social
insurance were revised down, reflecting the revision
to wages and salaries.
As a result of these revisions, real disposable per­
sonal income is now estimated to have increased 1.8
percent in the third quarter (revised down from 3.1
percent) and 2.4 percent in the fourth quarter (revised
down from 2.7 percent).
Table 3. Revisions to Change in Real Gross Domestic Product and
Prices, Fourth Quarter 2002
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding quarter

Preliminary
estimate

Final
estimate

Final estimate minus
Preliminary estimate

Percentage
points

Billions of
chained
(1996)
dollars

Gross domestic product................................

1.4

1.4

0

-1.3

Less: Exports......................................................
Goods.............................................................
Services..........................................................

-4.4
-11.1
12.3

-5.8
-11.5
8.0

-1.4
-0.4
-4.3

-3.9
-0.8
-3.0

Plus: Imports.......................................................
Goods.............................................................
Services..........................................................

7.2
6.1
12.4

7.4
6.2
13.0

0.2
0.1
0.6

0.7
0.4
0.3

Equals: Gross domestic purchases............

2.8

2.9

0.1

2.7

Less: Change in private inventories................

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers....................................................

Personal consumption expenditures...........
Durable goods...........................................
Nondurable goods....................................
Services.....................................................
Private fixed investment................................
Nonresidential............................................
Structures..............................................
Equipment and software......................
Residential.................................................
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment .....................
Federal........................................................
National defense...................................
Nondefense...........................................
State and local...........................................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product...................
Gross domestic purchases price index......
GDP price index.............................................

1.1
2.5

2.6

0.1

1.8

1.5
-8.5
5.1
1.9
4.5
2.5
-9.8
6.6
9.4

1.7
-8.2
5.1
2.2
4.4
2.3
-9.9
6.2
9.4

0.2
0.3
0
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.4
0

3.8
0.9
0.3
2.7
-0.7
-0.8
0
-0.7
0

4.9
11.2
11.4
10.8
1.6

4.6
11.0
11.0
11.1
1.2

-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.3
-0.4

-1.3
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
-1.1

1.2
1.6
1.6

1.1
1.8
1.8

-0.1
0.2
0.2

-2.2

Note. The final estimates for the fourth quarter of 2002 incorporate the following revised or additional major
source data that were not available when the preliminary estimates were prepared.
Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail sales for December, bank services data for the quarter,
and electricity and natural gas usage.
Nonresidential fixed investment: Revised construction put-in-place for November and December.
Residential fixed investment: Revised construction put-in-place for November and December.
Change in private inventories: Revised manufacturers’ and trade inventories for December.
Exports and imports of goods and services: Revised international transactions accounts data on services for
the third quarter and new data on services for the fourth.
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Revised State and local construction put-inplace for November and December.
Wages and salaries: Revised private wages and salaries for the third quarter, and revised employment,
average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for December.
GDP prices: Revised export and import prices for October through December, revised unit-value index for
petroleum imports for December, and revised prices of single-family houses under construction for the quarter.

Gross National Product, next page.

Business Situation

4

April 2003

Gross National Product
Real gross national product (GNP) increased 1.4 per­
cent in the fourth quarter, the same as real GDP; a de­
cline in receipts from the rest of the world was offset by
a decline in payments to the rest of the world (table 4).5
The decreases in both receipts and payments were
more than accounted for by receipts and payments of
interest income.
“Command-basis” GNP also increased 1.4 percent
(chart 2). This variant of GNP measures the change in
the purchasing power in world markets of the goods
and services produced by the U.S. economy—in other
words, the change in the quantity of goods and services
that could be purchased by the United States as a result
of its current production.
Changes in command-basis GNP reflect changes in
the prices of traded goods and services as summarized
by movements in the “terms of trade”—the ratio of ex­
port prices to import prices. In the fourth quarter, the
5. GNP is a measure of goods and services produced by labor and prop­
erty supplied by U.S. residents. It is equal to GDP plus income receipts from
the rest of the world less income payments to the rest of the world.

terms of trade were unchanged.6
The national saving rate, which is measured as gross
saving as a percentage of GNP, held at 14.6 percent, the
same as the revised estimate for the third quarter. The
rate had peaked at 18.5 percent in the third quarter of
2000.
6. In the estimates of command-basis GNP, the current-dollar value of the
sum of exports of goods and services and income receipts is deflated by the
implicit price deflator (IPD) for the sum of imports of goods and services
and income payments.
The terms of trade is measured by the following ratio, with the decimal
point shifted two places to the right: In the numerator, the IPD for the sum
of exports of goods and services and of income receipts; in the denomina­
tor, the IPD for the sum of imports of goods and services and of income
payments.
Changes in the terms of trade reflect the interaction of several factors,
including movements in exchange rates, changes in the composition of the
traded goods and services, and changes in producers’ profit margins. For
example, if the U.S. dollar depreciates against a foreign currency, a foreign
manufacturer may choose to absorb this cost by reducing the profit margin
on the product it sells to the United States, or it may choose to raise the
price of the product and risk a loss in market share.

Table 4. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National
Product, and Real Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Chart 2. Real Gross National Product

2002

Gross domestic product.................

Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world......................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world...........................................

Percent change from
preceding quarter

Change from
preceding quarter

Level

2002

2002

IV

I

II

III

9,518.2

114.4

29.2

93.2

32.6

5.0

1.3

4.0

1.4

257.5

-4.6

9.0

9.5

-3.8

-7.2

15.7

15.9

-5.7

IV

I

II

III

IV

264.2

26.1

29.0

1.3

-5.3

58.7

58.2

1.9

-7.6

Equals: Gross national product....

9,512.1

84.0

9.2

101.2

34.2

3.7

0.4

4.4

1.4

Less: Exports of goods and services
and income receipts from the rest
of the world......................................

1,314.4

3.3

43.9

22.3

-19.8

1.1

14.6

7.0

-5.8

Plus: Command-basis exports of
goods and services and income
receipts from the rest of the world'

1,345.4

6.3

24.4

20.0

-20.2

1.9

7.6

6.1

-5.8

Equals: Command-basis gross
national product............................

9,543.1

86.9

-10.3

99.0

33.8

3.8

-0.4

4.3

1.4

-0.2

0.0

0.8

-6.0

-0.8

0.0

Index number
Addendum:
Terms of trade2...............................

Note. Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


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102.4

0.2

-1.6

1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports ot goods and
services and income payments.
2. The terms of trade is the following ratio, with the decimal point shifted two places to the right: In the numerator, the
implicit price deflator (IPD) for the sum of exports of goods and services and of income receipts; in the denominator, the IPD
for the sum of imports of goods and services and of income payments.
Note. See note to table 1 for an explanation of chained (1996) dollar series. Levels of these series are shown in NIPA
tables 1.10 and 1.11.

April 2003

5

Survey of Current Business

Corporate Profits
Profits from current production increased $25.1 bil­
lion (3.2 percent at a quarterly rate) in the fourth quar­
ter after decreasing in the first three quarters of 2002
(table 5).7 The after-tax measure of current-produc­
tion profits also increased in the fourth quarter after
decreasing earlier in the year.
Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations in­
creased $26.8 billion (6.0 percent); unit costs de­
creased, while prices and output increased.8 The
increase in prices followed four consecutive declines.
Profits of domestic financial corporations increased
slightly.
Profits from the rest of the world decreased $2.0 bil­
lion.9 Both receipts and payments posted modest in­
creases, but the increase in payments was larger.
Cash flow from current production, a profits-related measure of internally generated funds available
for investment, increased $14.0 billion, a little more

than it had decreased in the third quarter.10 The ratio
of cash flow to nonresidential fixed investment, an in­
dicator of the extent to which the current level of in­
vestment could be financed by internally generated
funds, increased to 86.7 percent from 86.0 percent.
(During the expansion of the 1990s, the ratio averaged
82.2 percent.)
Domestic industry profits. The current-produc­
tion measure of profits is not available at detailed in­
dustry levels, because industry detail for the capital
consumption adjustment does not exist. Consequently,
industry profits are best measured by profits with in­
ventory valuation adjustment.
For nonfinancial industries, the largest increase in
this measure of profits was posted by wholesale trade
(chart 3). Retail trade profits, in contrast, decreased.
Manufacturing profits increased about as much as
in the third quarter. The largest increases were posted

7. Profits from current production is estimated as the sum of profits
before tax, the inventory valuation adjustment, and the capital consump­
tion adjustment; it is shown in NIPA tables 1.9, 1.14, 1.16, and 6.16C (see
“Selected NIPA Tables,” which begins on page D-2) as corporate profits
with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Percent changes in profits are shown at quarterly, not annual, rates.
8. “Output” here is the gross product of nonfinancial corporations. It
measures the contribution, or value added, of these businesses to the
Nation's output, and it is measured as the sum of incomes generated by
these businesses.

9. Profits from the rest of the world is calculated as (1) receipts by U.S.
residents of earnings from their foreign affiliates plus dividends received by
U.S. residents from unaffiliated foreign corporations minus (2) payments
by U.S. affiliates of earnings to their foreign parents plus dividends paid by
U.S. corporations to unaffiliated foreign residents. These estimates include
capital consumption adjustments (but not inventory valuation adjust­
ments) and are derived from BEA’s international transactions accounts.
10. Cash flow from current production is undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments plus the con­
sumption of fixed capital.

Table 5. Corporate Profits
[Quarterly estimates, seasonally adjusted]
Billions of dollars (annual rate)

Percent change from preceding period1

Level

Change from preceding period

2002
2002

2002

2002

2001

2002

2001

IV

III

2002

IV

III

IV

Profits from current production ..............................................................................
Domestic industries....................................................................................................
Financial..................................................................................................................
Nonfinancial............................................................................................................
Rest of the world........................................................................................................
Receipts (inflows)...................................................................................................
Payments (outflows)...............................................................................................

787.4
668.1
209.7
458.4
119.3
177.0
57.7

796.1
682.0
207.6
474.4
114.1
187.3
73.3

-56.5
-63.9
-9.5
-54.4
7.5
-31.4
-38.9

55.8
87.2
36.2
51.0
-31.5
4.6
36.1

-14.0
-15.0
-3.4
-11.7
1.0
12.5
11.4

25.1
27.1
0.3
26.8
-2.0
1.4
3.6

-7.2
-9.9
-5.2
-11.8
5.2
-15.4
-64.2

7.6
15.0
20.9
12.5
-20.9
2.7
166.6

-1.8
-2.2
-1.6
-2.5
0.9
7.2
19.6

3.2
4.1
0.1
6.0
-1.8
0.8
5.0

IVA................................................................................................................................
CCAdj...........................................................................................................................
Profits before tax........................................................................................................
Profits tax liability...................................................................................................
Profits after tax.......................................................................................................

-6.9
129.1
665.2
213.3
451.9

-8.5
109.7
694.9
222.4
472.5

20.0
35.7
-112.1
-60.1
-52.0

-11.9
72.6
-5.0
14.0
-19.0

-9.4
-15.2
10.6
1.0
9.5

6.6
-7.9
26.4
7.7
18.7

-14.3
-23.2
-10.0

-0.7
7.0
-4.0

1.6
0.5
2.1

3.9
3.6
4.1

Profits from current production less tax liability..................................................

574.1

573.7

3.6

41.8

-15.0

17.4

0.7

7.9

-2.6

3.1

Cash flow from current production...............................................................................

967.3

968.7

38.1

55.5

-12.0

14.0

4.4

6.1

-1.2

1.5

Domestic industry profits:
Corporate profits of domestic industries with IVA...................................................
Financial..................................................................................................................
Nonfinancial............................................................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................................
Transportation and public utilities.....................................................................
Wholesale trade.................................................................................................
Retail trade.........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................

539.0
217.3
321.7
92.6
16.7
47.3
81.2
83.9

572.3
216.5
355.8
108.9
21.5
58.9
75.1
91.5

-99.6
-10.4
-89.3
-76.4
-8.9
-17.3
5.7
7.8

14.6
26.7
-12.0
9.2
-11.0
2.5
2.1
-14.9

0.2
-2.4
2.6
8.6
-3.9
-0.3
-3.5
1.7

35.0
0.4
34.6
8.4
8.3
14.4
-7.4
10.9

-16.0
-5.2
-21.1
-47.8
-24.5
-28.0
7.8
8.6

2.8
14.0
-3.6
11.0
-39.7
5.7
2.6
-15.0

0.0
-1.1
0.8
9.3
-22.9
-0.7
-4.0
2.2

6.5
0.2
10.8
8.4
63.2
32.4
-9.0
13.5

-0 005
-0.015
0.002
0.007

-0.001
-0.001
0.002
-0.003

0.002
0.000
-0.001
0.004

Dollars
Unit price, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporations:

Unit nonlabor cost
Unit profits from current production..........................................................................

1 036
0.680
0.269
0.086

1. Quarterly percent changes are not annualized.
Note. Levels of these and other profits series are shown in NIPA tables 1.14,1.16,6.16C, and 7.15.


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1 037
0.679
0.270
0.088

0.012
0.007
0.017
-0.011

IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment

Business Situation

6

by petroleum refiners and by manufacturers of fabri­
cated metal products. The largest decreases were
posted by manufacturers of industrial machinery and
equipment and by manufacturers of motor vehicles;
both industries continued to record losses in the
fourth quarter. For industrial machinery, the loss was
the 6th in a row; for motor vehicles, the 11th.
Profits in the transportation and public utility
group turned up sharply. Transportation registered
positive profits after four consecutive losses. In com­
munications, which is included in this industry group,
losses continued for the 12th consecutive quarter, but
they were not as severe as in the third quarter. Profits
of utilities increased after decreasing.
Profits of “other” nonfinancial corporations in­
creased much more than in the third quarter. Produc­
ers of crude oil and of services were mainly responsible
for the step-up.
For financial industries, increases in the profits of
commercial banks and of property and casualty insur­
ance companies were largely offset by lower earnings of
Federal Reserve banks.
Profits before and after tax. The fourth-quarter in­
crease in profits before tax (PBT) was similar to the in­
crease in profits from current production, as changes
in the inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments were offsetting.11 (Earlier in the year, the
capital consumption adjustment had been bigger—
11. Profits before tax is based on inventory and depreciation practices
used in tax accounting, whereas the current-production measure—which
excludes nonoperating items, such as special charges and capital gains and
losses—is based on depreciation of fixed assets and inventory withdrawals
valued at current cost.

April 2003

that is, more negative—and had not been offset by the
inventory valuation adjustment.12)
Profits after tax (PBT less profits tax liability) in­
creased 4.1 percent in the fourth quarter, about twice
as much as in the third quarter and more than at any
time since the end of 1999.
The year 2002. For the year as a whole, profits from
current production rebounded $55.8 billion (7.6 per­
cent), to $787.4 billion; in 2001, they had decreased
about that amount.13 Profits of domestic corporations
more than accounted for the upturn. Profits of domes­
tic nonfinancial corporations increased $51.0 billion
after decreasing $54.4 billion, as unit profits and out­
put turned up. Profits of domestic financial corpora­
tions increased $36.2 billion after decreasing $9.5
billion.
Profits from the rest of the world turned down, as
payments by domestic affiliates to foreign parents
turned up sharply.
Domestic profits with inventory valuation adjust­
ment increased $14.6 billion after decreasing $99.6 bil­
lion. Nonfinancial profits decreased much less than in
2001, and financial profits turned up. The improve­
ment in nonfinancial profits was accounted for by
manufacturing and, to a lesser extent, by wholesale
trade.
12. Since the fourth quarter of 2001, changes in the capital consumption
adjustment have been dominated by the effect of tax law changes that allow
accelerated depreciation for certain investments. See the box “Effects of the
Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002,” “Business Situation,” Sur­
vey 82 (June 2002): 14.
13. These changes are calculated from annual levels for 2001 and 2002.
Current-production profits in the fourth quarter of 2002 were $15.3 billion
(1.9 percent) less than in the fourth quarter of 2001.

Chart 3. Corporate Profits with inventory Valuation Adjustment: Change from 2002:111 to 2002:1V

1. Also includes communications and public utilities.
2. “Other” nonfinancial corporations includes the agriculture, mining, construction, and services industries,
along with some activities included in the “finance, insurance, and real estate” group.
Note. Based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

7

Survey of Current Business

' In contrast to the increase in current-production
profits, PBT decreased a little in 2002. The difference
between the two measures of profits was more than ac­
counted for by the capital consumption adjustment.
The divergent movements in current-production prof­

its and PBT carried through to after-tax profits: PBT
less tax liability decreased 4.0 percent in 2002 after de­
creasing more than twice as much in 2001; cur­
rent-production profits less tax liability increased 7.9
percent after a much smaller increase.

Government Sector

Table 6. Government Sector Current Receipts and Expenditures

The combined current deficit of the Federal Govern­
ment and of state and local governments increased
$33.1 billion, to $298.3 billion, in the fourth quarter
after increasing $24.5 billion in the third (table 6).14
The fourth-quarter increase was more than accounted
for by the Federal current deficit, which increased
more in the fourth quarter than in the third. The state
and local current deficit decreased in the fourth quar­
ter after increasing in the third.

Federal
The Federal Government current deficit increased
$37.2 billion in the fourth quarter after increasing
$14.9 billion in the third. Current expenditures turned
up more than current receipts.
Current receipts. Federal current receipts increased
$5.6 billion in the fourth quarter after decreasing $19.6
billion in the third. The upturn reflected a smaller de­
crease in personal tax and nontax receipts in the fourth
quarter than in the third and accelerations in corporate
profits accruals and in contributions for social insur­
ance. In contrast, indirect business tax and nontax ac­
cruals turned down.
Personal tax and nontax receipts decreased $6.0 bil­
lion after decreasing $25.3 billion. The smaller de­
crease in the fourth quarter than in the third was
mostly accounted for by personal income taxes. Within
personal income taxes, nonwithheld income taxes de­
creased $3.6 billion after decreasing $13.7 billion, and
withheld income taxes decreased $2.3 billion after de­
creasing $11.1 billion.
Corporate profits tax accruals increased $6.4 billion
after increasing $0.9 billion. The acceleration reflected
the pickup in domestic corporate profits before tax.
Contributions for social insurance increased $6.1
billion after increasing $2.6 billion. The acceleration
was more than accounted for by contributions for so­
cial security (old-age, survivors, disability, and health
14. The combined current surplus or deficit of the Federal Government
and state and local governments is the NIPA measure of net saving by gov­
ernment. Net saving equals gross saving less consumption of fixed capital.
These estimates are shown in NIPA table 5.1.


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[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level

Change from preceding quarter

2002

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Current receipts............................................................

2,887.3

Current expenditures...................................................

3,185.6

-120.4
72.4

11.0
50.1

-7.3
17.2

17.9
51.0
-33.1

Current surplus or deficit(-)....................................

-298.3

-192.7

-39.1

-24.5

Social insurance funds.................................................

49.9

-12.4

-14.3

-1.6

1.9

Other..............................................................................

-348.2

-180.4

-24.8

-22.9

-350

Current receipts........................................................

1,869.7

-107.6

-1.0

-19.6

5.6

Personal tax and nontax receipts................................
Corporate profits tax accruals.....................................

825.3

-150.7

-18.2

-25.3

-6.0

187.5

27.6

9.7

0.9

6.4

Indirect business tax and nontax accruals................

111.5

1.1

1.8

2.2

-0.9

Federal Government

Contributions for social insurance..............................

745.4

14.5

5.6

2.6

6.1

Current expenditures...............................................

2,117.4

59.5

48.8

-4.7

42.8

Consumption expenditures..........................................

608.9
403.2

22.7
16.1

14.7

8.8
6.4

19.1

10.4

Nondefense..............................................................
Transfer payments (net)...............................................

205.8

6.7

4.4

2.3

4.9

948.5

46.0

10.7

6.5

14.4

To persons................................................................
To the rest of the world............................................

934.0

38.5

14.5

7.5

22.9
-12.2

7.4
-0.9

9.6
4.8
10.8

National defense......................................................

14.3

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments..........

315.8

2.9

17.3

Net interest paid............................................................

202.1

-13.1

6.4

-4.6
-9.1

-3.7

Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises................................................................

42.1

1.1

-0.3

-6.4

2.2

Subsidies..................................................................
Of which: Agricultural subsidies.............................

46.3

1.8

22.0

1.0

0.6
0.1

-0.5
-0.8

1.3
1.2

Less: Current surplus of government enterprises

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements.................

4.2
0.0

0.7
0.0

1.0
0.0

5.7
0.0

-0.8
0.0

Current surplus or deficit (-).......................................

-247.7

-167.1

-49.8

-14.9

-37.2

Social insurance funds.................................................

50.0

-12.3

-14.4

-1.6

1.9

Other..............................................................................

-297.7

-154.8

-35.4

-13.3

-39.1

23.1

State and local governments

Current receipts........................................................

1,333.4

-9.9

29.2

7.8

Personal tax and nontax receipts................................
Corporate profits tax accruals.....................................
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals................

271.4
34.9
701.8

-22.3
4.3
5.3

3.3
1.5
7.1

2.4

3.7

0.2
9.6

Contributions for social insurance..............................
Federal grants-in-aid....................................................

9.5
315.8

0.1
2.9

0.1
17.3

0.0
-4.6

1.2
7.3
0.1

Current expenditures...................................................

1,384.0

15.8

18.5

17.4

19.0

Consumption expenditures..........................................

1,050.1

12.9

9.0

10.5

Transfer payments to persons.....................................

349.5
-1.9

9.5
8.0
-0.1

7.3
-0.1

8.0
0.0

10.8
0.1

0.5

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Net interest paid............................................................
Less: Dividends received by government.................

Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises................................................................

10.8

-13.2

-1.5

-1.6

0.4

-2.4

Subsidies..................................................................
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises

-0.4

-1.5

-2.1

0.0

-0.9
0.7

1.2

12.8

0.8

0.3

Less: Wage accruals less disbursements.................

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Current surplus or deficit (-).......................................

-50.6

-25.6

10.7

-9.6

4.1

Social insurance funds.................................................

-0.1

0.0

-50.5

-25.6

0.0
-9.7

0.0

Other..............................................................................

0.1
10.7

Net lending or net borrowing (-)'...............................

-398.5

-200.0

-35.7

-20.9

-36.5

Federal...........................................................................

-271.7

-172.7

-53.7

-38.2

State and local..............................................................

-126.8

-27.3

18.0

-10.5
-10.4

4.1

Addendum:

1.7

1. “Net lending or borrowing” is conceptually similar to “net financial investment” in the flow of funds
accounts prepared by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The two measures differ prima­
rily because government net lending or borrowing is estimated from data for transactions, whereas net financial
investment is estimated from data for financial assets. There are also small conceptual differences, such as the
classification of the Federal Government's railroad retirement and veterans life insurance programs.

8

Business Situation

insurance trust funds), which increased $6.1 billion af­
ter increasing $2.9 billion, reflecting an acceleration in
wage and salary disbursements.
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals decreased
$0.9 billion after increasing $2.2 billion. The downturn
was more than accounted for by a downturn in custom
duties, which decreased $1.8 billion after increasing
$3.0 billion. In contrast, nontaxes turned up, increas­
ing $0.3 billion after decreasing $0.7 billion.
Current expenditures. Current expenditures in­
creased $42.8 billion in the fourth quarter after de­
creasing $4.7 billion in the third. The upturn was
accounted for by upturns in grants-in-aid to state and
local governments and in “subsidies less current sur­
plus of government enterprises” and accelerations in
consumption expenditures and in transfer payments.
In addition, net interest paid decreased less than in the
third quarter.
Grants-in-aid to state and local governments in­
creased $10.8 billion after decreasing $4.6 billion.
Grants for state Medicaid programs, for education, for
labor training and services, and for housing and com­
munity services all turned up.
“Subsidies less current surplus of government enter­
prises” turned up, increasing $2.2 billion after decreas­
ing $6.4 billion. The upturn was mostly accounted for
by a downturn in “current surplus of government en­
terprises.” The current surplus of the Postal Service
turned down, decreasing $0.8 billion after increasing
$4.9 billion; the third-quarter surplus had been
boosted by the postal rate increase for all classes of
mail that went into effect on June 30, 2002.
Consumption expenditures increased $19.1 billion
after increasing $8.8 billion. The acceleration was
mostly accounted for by an acceleration in defense
consumption expenditures. Within defense consump­
tion expenditures, services increased $16.0 billion after
increasing $4.7 billion. Within services, “other ser­
vices” (which includes expenditures for research and
development, transportation of materials, travel of
persons, and for other services) increased $17.3 billion
after a $3.5 billion increase; in contrast, compensation
of employees turned down, decreasing $1.9 billion af­
ter a $0.9 billion increase. Durable goods turned down,
decreasing $1.1 billion after a $1.4 billion increase;
spending on parts for aircraft, for ships, for electronics,
and for other durable goods turned down, and spend­
ing on parts for missiles decelerated.
Nondefense consumption expenditures increased
$4.9 billion after an increase of $2.3 billion. The accel­
eration was mostly accounted for by services. Within
services, compensation of employees increased $3.4
billion after increasing $1.9 billion. The acceleration
was the result of increased employment at the Trans­

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April 2003

portation Security Administration: In the third quar­
ter, 16,200 employees were hired, and in the fourth
quarter, 35,800 more employees were hired.
“Transfer payments (net)” increased $14.4 billion
after increasing $6.5 billion. Transfer payments to the
rest of the world turned up, increasing $4.8 billion af­
ter decreasing $0.9 billion. Transfer payments to per­
sons accelerated, increasing $9.6 billion after
increasing $7.4 billion. The acceleration was accounted
for by accelerations in Medicare, food stamps, and so­
cial security (old-age, survivors, and disability insur­
ance). The acceleration in food stamps was partly due
to a 1.4-percent cost-of-living adjustment that took ef­
fect in October.
Net interest paid decreased $3.7 billion after a de­
crease of $9.1 billion. Gross interest paid decreased
$0.9 billion after decreasing $7.8 billion, primarily re­
flecting an upturn in interest paid to persons and busi­
ness.

State and local
The state and local government current deficit de­
creased $4.1 billion in the fourth quarter after increas­
ing $9.6 billion in the third. Current receipts
accelerated more than current expenditures.
Current receipts. State and local government cur­
rent receipts increased $23.1 billion after increasing
$7.8 billion. The acceleration was more than accounted
for by the upturn in Federal grants-in-aid.
Personal tax and nontax receipts increased $3.7 bil­
lion after increasing $2.4 billion. The acceleration was
mostly accounted for by personal income taxes, which
increased $2.8 billion after increasing $1.5 billion.
Corporate profits tax accruals accelerated, increas­
ing $1.2 billion after increasing $0.2 billion.
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals deceler­
ated, increasing $7.3 billion after increasing $9.6 bil­
lion. The deceleration was more than accounted for by
sales taxes, which increased $1.4 billion after increasing
$6.6 billion. Within sales taxes, the deceleration was
accounted for by slowdowns in general sales taxes and
tobacco taxes.
Current expenditures. Current expenditures in­
creased $19.0 billion after increasing $17.4 billion.
Transfer payments to persons and consumption ex­
penditures accelerated, while “subsidies less current
surplus of government enterprises” turned down.
Transfer payments to persons increased $10.8 bil­
lion after an increase of $8.0 billion. The acceleration
was mostly accounted for by a pickup in Medicaid pay­
ments.
Consumption expenditures increased $10.5 billion
after increasing $9.0 billion. The acceleration was
mostly accounted for by nondurable goods, which

April 2003

Survey of Current Business

increased $3.7 billion after increasing $2.4 billion.
Within nondurable goods, petroleum products accel­
erated.
“Subsidies less current surplus of government enter­
prises” decreased $2.4 billion after increasing $0.4 bil­
lion. This downturn was more than accounted for by
subsidies, which decreased $2.1 billion after increasing
$1.2 billion, reflecting California electricity subsidies.
(The NIPA’s treat the special purchases of electricity
made by California, net of receipts from commercial
and residential users, as a subsidy payment.) In
the fourth quarter, subsidies turned negative as
California recovered subsidies paid in earlier pe­
riods.

Net lending or net borrowing
“Net lending or net borrowing(-)” is an alternative
measure of the government fiscal position. Net lending
is the financing requirement of the government sector
and is derived as the current surplus plus the con­
sumption of fixed capital and “capital transfers re­
ceived (net)” less gross investment and net purchases
of nonproduced assets.15
Net borrowing increased $36.5 billion in the fourth
quarter after increasing $20.9 billion in the third. Fed­
eral net borrowing increased $38.2 billion as a result of
an increase in the current deficit. State and local net
borrowing decreased $1.7 billion, mainly as a result of
the decrease in the current deficit.
Government gross investment increased $0.5 billion
after increasing $3.5 billion. The deceleration was
mostly accounted for by state and local government
gross investment, which increased $0.4 billion after in­
creasing $2.7 billion. Federal Government gross invest­
ment also decelerated, increasing $0.1 billion after
increasing $0.8 billion.

The government sector in 2002
The combined fiscal position of the Federal Govern­
ment and of state and local governments shifted from a
surplus of $40.7 billion in 2001 to a deficit of $251.4
billion in 2002. The shift was mostly accounted for by a
shift in the Federal fiscal position.
The Federal fiscal position decreased $271.9 billion
in 2002, from a current surplus of $72.0 billion to a
current deficit of $199.9 billion. Receipts decreased
and expenditures increased.
15. Net lending or net borrowing estimates are shown in NIPA tables
3.1-3.3.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9

Federal current receipts decreased $132.8 billion, to
$1,875.6 billion. Personal tax and nontax receipts de­
creased $163.9 billion. In contrast, contributions for
social insurance increased $21.2 billion, corporate
profit tax accruals increased $9.6 billion, and indirect
business taxes increased $0.3 billion.
Federal current expenditures increased $139.1 bil­
lion, to $2,075.5 billion. “Transfer payments (net)” in­
creased $89.5 billion, consumption expenditures
increased $58.1 billion, and grants-in-aid to state and
local governments increased $28.3 billion. In contrast,
net interest paid decreased $30.3 billion, and “subsi­
dies less current surplus of government enterprises”
decreased $6.6 billion.
The state and local government current deficit in­
creased $20.2 billion, to $51.5 billion, in 2002. Current
expenditures increased more than current receipts.
State and local current receipts increased $43.6 bil­
lion, to $1,304.9 billion. Federal grants-in-aid in­
creased $28.3 billion, indirect business taxes and
nontax accruals increased $25.4 billion, corporate
profits tax accruals increased $4.4 billion, and contri­
butions for social insurance increased $0.2 billion. In
contrast, personal tax and nontax receipts decreased
$14.6 billion.
State and local current expenditures increased $63.8
billion, to $1,356.4 billion. Consumption expenditures
increased $40.8 billion, and transfer payments to per­
sons increased $31.2 billion. In contrast, “subsidies less
current surplus of government enterprises” decreased
$8.1 billion, and net interest paid decreased $0.1 bil­
lion.
Total gross investment of the Federal Government
and state and local governments increased $16.0 bil­
lion, to $351.9 billion.
Federal gross investment increased $7.5 billion, to
$107.2 billion. Defense equipment and software in­
creased $5.7 billion, and nondefense structures in­
creased $1.9 billion.
State and local gross investment increased $8.5 bil­
lion, to $244.7 billion. Structures increased $10.6 bil­
lion, while equipment and software decreased $2.1
billion.
Net lending or net borrowing. Net borrowing in­
creased $305.0 billion, to $351.9 billion, in 2002. Most
of the increase was accounted for by a shift in the Fed­
eral Government fiscal position from net lending of
$58.9 billion in 2001 to net borrowing of $224.5 billion
in 2002. State and local government net borrowing in­
creased $21.6 billion, to $127.4 billion.

April 2003

10

Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios
for Manufacturing and Trade, 2002:IV
Tables 1, 2, and 3 show quarterly and monthly estimates
of real inventories, sales, and inventory-sales ratios,
respectively. Table 4 shows real manufacturing invento­
ries by stage of fabrication. Real estimates are in chained
(1996) dollars.
Data availability
Estimates for 1967:1 to 1997:IV
Standard Industrial Classification
beginning with 1997:IV on the
American Industry Classification

on the basis of the
system and estimates
basis of the North
System are available

as downloadable files on BEA’s Web site at
<www.bea.gov>; click on “GDP and related data”
and look under “Supplementary estimates, historical
underlying' detail,” and click on “Change in private
inventories.”
The most recent estimates are also available from
BEA: On diskette as part of the NIPA monthly update
(product number NDS-0171) and as separate monthly
printouts (product number NLS-0166). To order, call
the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the
United States, call 202-606-9666).

Table 1B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
2002

2003

2002

IV

III

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.’

Nov.'

Dec. ’

Jan."

Manufacturing and trade industries................................................

1,145.8

1,151.4

1,142.9

1,145.8

1,144.4

1,148.3

1,151.4

Manufacturing industries.............................................. .................................

447.5

448.2

447.5

447.5

447.3

446.3

448.2

447.3

Durable goods industries...............................................................................
Wood product manufacturing....................................................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing............................................
Primary metal manufacturing....................................................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing.................................................
Machinery manufacturing.................... ......... . ...........................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing...................................
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing.........
Transportation equipment manufacturing................................................
Furniture and related product manufacturing..........................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing............................,.......... ............................

273.9
8.6
9.0
20.6
30.7
36.4
61.8
13.6
65.4
6.6
18.2

275.3
8.5
9.1
20.9
30.7
36.4
61.8
13.2
66.6
6.6
18.4

274.9
8.6
9.1
20.6
30.6
36.6
62.2
13.7
65.8
6.6
18.1

273.9
8.6
9.0
20.6
30.7
36.4
61.8
13.6
65.4
6.6
18.2

273.6
8.6
9.1
20.6
30.7
36.2
61.9
13.4
65.4
6.6
18.2

272.9
8.6
9.1
20.8
30.7
36.1
62.3
13.3
64.4
6.6
18.1

275.3
8.5
9.1
20.9
30.7
36.4
61.8
13.2
66.6
6.6
18.4

274.7
8.5
9.1
21.0
30.5
36.2
61.3
13.2
66.6
6.7
18.5

Nondurable goods industries........................................................................
Food manufacturing................................ .................... ..............................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing.......................................
Textile mills...................................................................................................
Textile product mills.....................................................................................
Apparel manufacturing...............................................................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing...............................................
Paper manufacturing............................... .............................................. .
Printing and related support activities......................................................
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing.............................................
Chemical manufacturing............................................................................
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing.............................................

173.3
37.3
12.1
5.8
4.8
8.1
1.4
16.1
5.9
12.0
51.8
17.7

172.7
37.1
11.9
5.7
4.8
8.1
1.5
16.1
6.1
12.2
51.3
17.6

172.5
37.3
11.9
5.8
4.8
8.1
1.4
16.0
6.0
11.9
51.9
17.1

173.3
37.3
12.1
5.8
4.8
8.1
1.4
16.1
5.9
12.0
51.8
17.7

173.5
37.3
12.0
5.7
4.8
8.1
1.5
16.1
6.1
12.0
51.8
17.7

173.1
37.4
11.8
5.6
4.7
8.1
1.5
16.1
6.1
11.8
52.0
17.7

172.7
37.1
11.9
5.7
4.8
8.1
1.5
16.1
6.1
12.2
51.3
17.6

172.5
37.1
11.8
5.7
4.8
8.2
1.5
16.2
6.1
12.2
50.9
17.6

Merchant wholesale industries......................................................................

303.5

304.5

303.1

303.5

301.4

301.9

304.5

303.5

Durable goods industries....................................................... .......................
Nondurable goods industries........................................................................

183.1
119.4

183.6
120.0

183.0
119.1

183.1
119.4

182.6
118.0

183.0
118.0

183.6
120.0

182.9
119.6

Retail trade industries......................................................................................

394.1

397.9

391.6

394.1

394.9

399.2

397.9

400.7

Motor vehicle and parts dealers....................................................................
Furniture and home furnishings, electronics, and appliance stores.........
Building materials, garden equipment and supply stores..........................
Food and beverage stores..............................................................................
Clothing and accessory stores......................................................................
General merchandise stores......„..........:......................................................
Other retail stores............................................................................................

127.5
32.5
39.3
30.5
31.0
61.7
72.0

129.4
32.6
40.0
30.4
31.4
63.4
71.0

126.9
32.0
38.7
30.2
30.7
61.6
71.8

127.5
32.5
39.3
30.5
31.0
61.7
72.0

129.8
32.6
39.8
29.8
30.6
61.7
71.1

132.9
32.6
39.6
30.1
30.9
62.6
71.2

129.4
32.6
40.0
30.4
31.4
63.4
71.0

132.4
32.7
39.8
30.3
32.0
63.2
71.0

^Preliminary.
' Revised.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1,152.5

inventories for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995
and 1996 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the
chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates
are usually not additive.

April 2003

11

Survey of Current Business

Table 2B. Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at
Monthly Rate

Table 3B. Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade,
Seasonally Adjusted

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

[Ratio, based on chained (1996) dollars]

2002
III

2003

2002

IV

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.'

Nov.r

Dec.r

Manufacturing and trade
industries.....................................

864.9

866.5

867.4

859.0

861.4

867.3

870.7

Manufacturing industries...........................

328.7

327.6

328.4

326.2

329.0

327.3

326.4

Durable goods industries..........................
Wood product manufacturing..............
Nonmetallic mineral product
manufacturing....................................
Primary metal manufacturing..............
Fabricated metal product
manufacturing....................................
Machinery manufacturing.....................
Computer and electronic product
manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment, appliance, and
component manufacturing...............
Transportation equipment
manufacturing....................................
Furniture and related product
manufacturing....................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............

189.4
7.4

186.1
7.6

188.8
7.4

187.1
7.3

189.0
7.5

186.4
7.7

7.9
12.1

7.9
11.9

8.0
12.1

7.9
12.0

7.8
12.0

20.4
21.8

20.1
21.3

20.4
21.8

20.3
21.5

42.3

41.8

42.3

41.8

Jan. ?

Aug.

Sep.

1.33

1.32

1.33

1.33

1.37

1.36

1.37

1.36

1.48
1.11

1.46
1.16

1.46
1.18

1.45
1.14

1.14
1.70

1.16
1.76

1.14
1.70

1.14
1.71

1.51
1.67

1.52
1.71

1.50
1.68

1.46

1.48

1.47

III

VHA

Manufacturing and trade
industries......................................

1.33

330.0

Manufacturing industries...........................

1.36

182.8
7.7

188.3
7.5

1.45
1.16

■>7.8.
11.8

7.9
11.8

8.1
12.1

20.3
21.5

20.1
21.4

20.0
20.9

19.9
21.2

42.1

42.0

41.3

43.6

Durable goods industries..........................
Wood product manufacturing...............
Nonmetallic mineral product
manufacturing....................................
Primary metal manufacturing...............
Fabricated metal product
manufacturing....................................
Machinery manufacturing.....................
Computer and electronic product
manufacturing....................................
Electrical equipment, appliance, and
component manufacturing................
Transportation equipment
manufacturing....................................
Furniture and related product
manufacturing....................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..............

2003

2002

2002

IV

Nov.r

Dec.'

Jan."

1.32

1.32

1.32

1.36

1.37

1.36

1.46
1.11

1.51
1.11

1.46
1.13

1.16
1.71

1.16
1.77

1.15
1.77

1.13
1.74

1.51
1.69

1.51
1.69

1.53
1.69

1.53
1.74

1.53
1.71

1.48

1.47

1.49

1.50

1.41

Oct.r

1.51

1.46

1.53

1.52

1.49

1.47

1.47

1.48

1.22

1.30

1.24

1.24

1.22

1.26

1.37

1.29

1.28
1.90

1.29
1.84

1.28
1.88

1.31
1.93

1.29
1.84

1.31
1.81

1.26
1.82

1.28
1.82

1.25
0.99

1.23
0.95

1.24
0.98

1.25
1.00

1.24
0.96

1.23
0.96

1.21
0.96

1.22
0.97

1.87
1.50
1.62
1.73

1.90
1.53
1.58
1.73

1.82
1.55
1.62
1.74

1.90
1.56
1.62
1.75

1.88
1.52
1.59
1.79

1.90
1.47
1.56
1.68

1.94
1.59
1.58
1.72

1.93
1.50
1.61
1.73

2.05
1.28
0.78

2.31
1.30
0.80

2.04
1.25
0.79

2.03
1.28
0.77

2.22
1.29
0.79

2.21
1.33
0.80

2.53
1.29
0.80

2.25
1.29
0.80

0.76
1.58

0.76
1.54

0.74
1.61

0.78
1.54

0.81
1.55

0.75
1.57

0.68
1.54

0.74
1.51

1.22

1.19

1.18

1.23

1.21

1.20

1.18

1.19

1.24

1.24

1.23

1.24

1.24

1.22

1.23

1.23

1.38

1.40

1.38

1.38

1.40

1.39

1.40

1.39

1.07

1.05

1.06

1.07

1.06

1.02

1.03

1.05

Retail trade industries.................................

1.32

1.32

1.30

1.33

1.33

1.33

1.30

1.31

Motor vehicle and parts dealers...............
Furniture and home furnishings,
electronics, and appliance stores.........
Building materials, garden equipment
and supply stores...................................
Food and beverage stores........................
Clothing and accessory stores................
General merchandise stores.....................
Other retail stores......................................

1.64

1.71

1.60

1.70

1.77

1.78

1.64

1.72

1.10

1.07

1.08

1.08

1.08

1.06

1.06

1.06

1.40
0.84
1.86
1.42
1.00

1.41
0.84
1.82
1.44
0.97

1.38
0.83
1.84
1.42
1.00

1.39
0.84
1.91
1.42
1.00

1.41
0.82
1.77
1.40
0.98

1.38
0.82
1.80
1.43
0.97

1.42
0.84
1.80
1.44
0.96

1.37
0.82
1.82
1.42
0.95

9.0

9.0

8.9

8.9

9.0

9.1

9.0

9.0

53.6

51.1

52.9

52.7

53.5

51.3

48.7

51.8

5.2
9.6

5.1
10.0

5.2
9.6

5.1
9.4

5.1
9.9

5.1
10.0

5.3
10.1

5.2
10.1

Nondurable goods industries....................
Food manufacturing...............................
Beverage and tobacco product
manufacturing....................................
Textile mills.............................................
Textile product mills...............................
Apparel manufacturing.........................
Leather and allied product
manufacturing....................................
Paper manufacturing............................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product
manufacturing....................................
Chemical manufacturing.......................
Plastics and rubber product
manufacturing....................................

139.0
37.5

141.0
39.0

139.3
37.9

138.7
37.3

139.7
39.1

140.4
39.0

142.8
38.9

141.3
38.4

6.5
3.8
3.0
4.7

6.2
3.7
3.0
4.7

6.5
3.8
2.9
4.6

6.4
3.7
3.0
4.6

6.4
3.8
3.0
4.5

6.2
3.8
3.0
4.8

6.1
3.6
3.0
4.7

6.1
3.8
3.0
4.7

0.7
12.6
7.6

0.6
12.4
7.7

0.7
12.8
7.7

0.7
12.5
7.7

0.7
12.5
7.7

0.7
12.2
7.6

0.6
12.5
7.7

0.7
12.6
7.6

15.9
32.7

16.1
33.3

16.0
32.3

15.4
33.5

14.8
33.3

15.7
33.2

17.8
33.4

16.4
33.7

14.5

14.7

14.5

14.4

14.6

14.7

14.9

14.8

Nondurable goods industries....................
Food manufacturing...............................
Beverage and tobacco product
manufacturing....................................
Textile mills..............................................
Textile product mills................................
Apparel manufacturing..........................
Leather and allied product
manufacturing....................................
Paper manufacturing..............................
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal product
manufacturing....................................
Chemical manufacturing.......................
Plastics and rubber product
manufacturing....................................

Merchant wholesale industries................

245.0

246.3

246.0

244.0

242.8

248.1

248.0

246.5

Merchant wholesale industries..................

Durable goods industries..........................
Nondurable goods industries....................

132.7
112.1

131.3
114.4

132.9
112.8

132.4
111.4

130.9
111.5

132.0
115.5

130.9
116.2

131.8
114.1

Durable goods industries..........................
Nondurable goods industries....................

Retail trade industries.................................

299.7

301.0

301.6

297.0

297.7

300.0

305.4

305.9

Motor vehicle and parts dealers..............
Furniture and home furnishings,
electronics, and appliance stores........
Building materials, garden equipment
and supply stores...................................
Food and beverage stores........................
Clothing and accessory stores.................
General merchandise stores....................
Other retail stores......................................

77.6

75.6

79.4

74.9

73.5

74.5

78.9

76.9

29.6

30.6

29.5

30.1

30.3

30.7

30.8

30.8

28.2
36.2
16.6
43.4
72.1

28.4
36.4
17.3
44.0
73.3

28.1
36.2
16.7
43.5
72.1

28.3
36.2
16.3
43.4
72.2

28.3
36.3
17.3
44.0
72.6

28.6
36.7
17.1
43.8
73.1

28.2
36.2
17.4
44.1
74.3

29.0
37.1
17.6
44.5
74.4

* Preliminary.
' Revised.

” Preliminary.
' Revised.

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Chained (1996) dollar sales are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar
value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

Real Inventories and Sales

12

Table 4B. Real Manufacturing Inventories, by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted,
End of Period
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

2002

2002

2003

III

IV

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec.'

Jan.

Manufacturing industries....................................................

154.6

152.8

155.2

154.6

154.7

154.0

152.8

153.2

Durable goods industries................................................
Wood product manufacturing....................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing............
Primary metal manufacturing....................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing..................
Machinery manufacturing...........................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing..........................................................
Transportation equipment manufacturing................
Furniture and related product manufacturing..........
Miscellaneous manufacturing....................................

93.7
3.6
3.2
6.8
11.8
13.6
23.5

92.4
3.5
3.2
6.9
11.7
13.5
23.2

94.4
3.6
3.2
6.8
11.7
13.9
23.8

93.7
3.6
3.2
6.8
11.8
13.6
23.5

93.7
3.6
3.2
6.9
11.8
13.6
23.7

92.8
3.5
3.2
6.8
11.8
13.4
23.6

92.4
3.5
3.2
6.9
11.7
13.5
23.2

92.0
3.5
3.2
6.9
11.6
13.3
22.9

5.1
16.2
3.1
6.5

5.0
15.8
3.1
6.4

5.2
16.2
3.2
6.5

5.1
16.2
3.1
6.5

5.1
16.1
3.1
6.4

5.1
15.8
3.1
6.3

5.0
15.8
3.1
6.4

5.1
15.8
3.1
6.3

Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Food manufacturing...................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing........
Textile mills...................................................................
Textile product mills.....................................................
Apparel manufacturing...............................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing...............
Paper manufacturing..................................................
Printing and related support activities......................
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing.............
Chemical manufacturing.............................................
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing.............

60.9
11.2
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.0
1.9
3.0
17.0
7.3

60.3
11.1
6.3
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.1
1.9
3.0
16.8
7.2

60.8
11.4
6.3
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.3
7.9
1.9
3.0
17.1
7.2

60.9
11.2
6.3
2.0
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.0
1.9
3.0
17.0
7.3

61.0
11.1
6.4
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.1
1.9
3.0
17.0
7.3

61.1
11.1
6.5
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.0
2.0
3.1
17.1
7.3

60.3
11.1
6.3
1.9
1.5
2.2
0.4
8.1
1.9
3.0
16.8
7.2

61.1
11.1
6.1
1.9
1.5
2.1
0.4
8.1
1.9
3.4
17.2
7.2

Manufacturing industries....................................................

128.0

129.1

128.6

128.0

127.3

126.9

129.1

129.1

Durable goods industries................................................
Wood product manufacturing....................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing............
Primary metal manufacturing....................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing..................
Machinery manufacturing...........................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing..........................................................
Transportation equipment manufacturing................
Furniture and related product manufacturing..........
Miscellaneous manufacturing....................................

98.8
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
10.8
21.5

100.6
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
10.7
21.7

99.3
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.1
10.9
21.2

98.8
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
10.8
21.5

98.3
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.1
10.5
21.3

98.0
1.8
1.2
7.0
9.2
10.6
21.6

100.6
1.8
1.2
6.9
9.2
10.7
21.7

100.7
1.8
1.2
7.1
9.1
10.6
21.6

4.3
34.4
1.2
4.1

4.3
35.8
1.1
4.2

4.3
35.0
1.2
4.1

4.3
34.4
1.2
4.1

4.2
34.4
1.2
4.1

4.2
33.8
1.2
4.1

4.3
35.8
1.1
4.2

4.3
35.8
1.2
4.4

Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Food manufacturing...................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing........
Textile mills..................................................................
Textile product mills.....................................................
Apparel manufacturing...............................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing...............
Paper manufacturing..................................................
Printing and related support activities......................
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing.............
Chemical manufacturing.............................................
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing.............

29.2
5.5
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.2
1.5
1.1
3.3
10.1
2.2

28.5
5.6
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.6
0.2
1.5
1.1
3.4
9.2
2.2

29.2
5.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
1.7
0.2
1.6
1.2
3.3
9.8
2.2

29.2
5.5
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.2
1.5
1.1
3.3
10.1
2.2

29.0
5.6
1.5
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.2
1.5
1.2
3.3
9.7
2.3

28.9
5.6
1.5
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.2
1.5
1.2
3.2
9.8
2.2

28.5
5.6
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.6
0.2
1.5
1.1
3.4
9.2
2.2

28.4
5.6
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.6
0.1
1.4
1.1
3.4
9.2
2.2

Manufacturing industries.....................................................

164.6

165.9

163.5

164.6

165.0

165.1

165.9

164.7

Durable goods industries................................................
Wood product manufacturing....................................
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing............
Primary metal manufacturing....................................
Fabricated metal product manufacturing..................
Machinery manufacturing...........................................
Computer and electronic product manufacturing....
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component
manufacturing..........................................................
Transportation equipment manufacturing................
Furniture and related product manufacturing..........
Miscellaneous manufacturing....................................

81.4
3.2
4.6
6.8
9.8
12.0
16.8

82.1
3.2
4.7
7.0
9.8
12.3
16.8

81.2
3.2
4.6
6.9
9.8
11.9
17.1

81.4
3.2
4.6
6.8
9.8
12.0
16.8

81.7
3.2
4.6
6.8
9.8
12.1
16.8

82.0
3.3
4.6
7.0
9.8
12.1
16.9

82.1
3.2
4.7
7.0
9.8
12.3
16.8

81.9
3.2
4.7
7.0
9.8
12.3
16.6

4.1
15.9
2.3
7.6

3.9
15.9
2.4
7.8

4.1
15.6
2.2
7.5

4.1
15.9
2.3
7.6

4.1
16.0
2.3
7.6

4.0
15.9
2.3
7.7

3.9
15.9
2.4
7.8

3.9
16.0
2.4
7.8

Nondurable goods industries..........................................
Food manufacturing...................................................
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing........
Textile mills..................................................................
Textile product mills.....................................................
Apparel manufacturing...............................................
Leather and allied product manufacturing...............
Paper manufacturing..................................................
Printing and related support activities......................
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing.............
Chemical manufacturing.............................................
Plastics and rubber product manufacturing.............

83.1
20.5
4.2
2.7
2.3
4.5
0.9
6.6
2.9
5.7
24.7
8.1

83.7
20.3
4.0
2.7
2.4
4.4
1.0
6.6
3.1
5.8
25.3
8.2

82.3
20.3
4.2
2.7
2.3
4.2
0.9
6.5
2.9
5.5
24.9
7.7

83.1
20.5
4.2
2.7
2.3
4.5
0.9
6.6
2.9
5.7
24.7
8.1

83.3
20.5
4.0
2.7
2.3
4.4
0.9
6.6
2.9
5.7
25.0
8.1

83.0
20.6
3.8
2.6
2.3
4.4
0.9
6.6
2.9
5.5
25.0
8.2

83.7
20.3
4.0
2.7
2.4
4.4
1.0
6.6
3.1
5.8
25.3
8.2

82.8
20.3
4.1
2.7
2.4
4.5
1.0
6.6
3.1
5.5
24.5
8.2

p

Materials and supplies

Work-in-process

Finished goods

“ Preliminary.
' Revised.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for 1996 equals the
current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inven­
tories are equal. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive.

13

April 2003

Income and Outlays of Households and of Nonprofit
Institutions Serving Households
By Charles Ian Mead, Clinton P. McCully, and Marshall B. Reinsdorf
sectors will therefore aid in comparisons of the United
States with other countries.

N the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s), the personal sector comprises households
and nonprofit institutions serving households
(NPISH’s). Since households and NPISH’s are likely to
differ in their circumstances and behavior, separate es­
timates of their income and outlays are of interest to
many users of the NIPA’s. As part of the comprehensive
revision of the NIPA’s scheduled for late 2003, BEA
plans to introduce two new annual tables—one that
provides separate estimates of the income and outlays
of the household component and of the NPISH com­
ponent of the personal sector and another that recon­
ciles the new estimates for NPISH’s to estimates in the
Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) SOI Bulletin. The
other NIPA tables will continue to show estimates for
the personal sector, which consolidates households
and NPISH’s. This article provides background infor­
mation on the new tables and presents some prelimi­
nary estimates.
The new estimates will help to distinguish the sav­
ing behavior of households and NPISH’s in analyses of
personal saving. They can also be used to answer ques­
tions about the importance of the nonprofit sector in
the U.S. economy or in the provision of particular
kinds of services, such as health care and recreation.
The estimates of transactions between the household
sector and the nonprofit institution sector can help to
answer questions about the sources of revenue for
NPISH’s, including charitable giving, and about the
NPISH’s use of this revenue. Finally, the System of
National Accounts 1993, which specifies international
guidelines for preparing national accounts, places
households and NPISH’s in separate sectors.1
The separate estimates for the household and NPISH

An important criterion for classifying an organization
as an NPISH is tax-exempt status, but many kinds of
tax-exempt organizations do not qualify for treatment
as an NPISH in the NIPA’s. Some nonprofit institu­
tions—such as chambers of commerce, trade associa­
tions, and homeowners’ associations—are considered
to serve businesses rather than households. These non­
profit institutions serving business are included in the
business sector in the NIPA’s. Some other nonprofit
institutions that sell goods and services in the same
way as for-profit businesses are also classified in the
business sector. For example, tax-exempt coopera­
tives, credit unions, mutual financial institutions, and
tax-exempt manufacturers—such as university press­
es—are treated as businesses.
The nonprofit institutions that are recognized as
NPISH’s provide services in one of the following five
categories:
1. Religious and welfare, including social services,
grant-making foundations, political organiza­
tions, museums and libraries, and some civic
and fraternal organizations;
2. Medical care;
3. Education and research;
4. Recreation, including cultural, athletic, and
some civic and fraternal organizations; and
5. Personal business, including labor unions, legal
aid, and professional associations.
Almost all public charities are included in the first
three categories, but a few are in the last two categories.

1. See Commission of the European Communities, International Mone­
tary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
United Nations, and the World Bank, System of National Accounts 1993
(Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, and Washington, DC, 1993).

The authors are indebted to Helen Stone Tice, an econo­
mist whose work while she was at BEA provided much of
the conceptual groundwork for the research presented in
this paper.

I


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Definition of NPISH’s

Income and Outlays of Households and Nonprofit Institutions

14

Table 1. NAICS Industries with Nonprofit Activity in Personal
Consumption Expenditures, 1997
1997
NAICS
code
513
514
541
611
621
622
623
624
711
712
713
721
813

Description

Percent of private industry
output that comes from
NPISH’s

Broadcasting and telecommunications...................................
Information and data processing services..............................
Professional, scientific and technical services.......................
Education services....................................................................
Ambulatory health care services.............................................
Hospitals.....................................................................................
Nursing and residential care facilities.....................................
Social assistance.......................................................................
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries....
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions................
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries.................
Accommodations.......................................................................
Religious, grant-making, civic, professional, and similar
organizations'.......................................................................

0.4
1.9
1.9
83.1
11.1
85.0
38.0
64.4
8.8
89.0
11.1
0.5

89.9

1. Excludes business associations, which are nonprofit institutions serving business.
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NPISH Nonprofit institutions serving households

Table 1 shows the industries in the North American In­
dustrial Classification System (NAICS) that contain
NPISH’s. NPISH’s account for more than half of the
output in the following industries: Education; hospi­
tals; social assistance; museums, historical sites, and
similar institutions; and religious, grant-making, civic,
professional, and similar organizations.

Measurement of output and income of NPISH’s
Most of the output of NPISH’s is considered to be pur­
chased by persons, and the personal consumption ex­
penditures (PCE) component of gross domestic
product (GDP) includes the value of this output. The
output of NPISH’s is valued at its cost of production,
an approach that distinguishes the treatment of
NPISH’s from the treatment of businesses in the
NIPA’s. Business output that is sold to customers is val­
ued at the amount that they pay.
For businesses, sales generally exceed operating ex­
penses, which include compensation of employees,
purchases of intermediate inputs, indirect business
taxes, and consumption of fixed capital (depreciation).
For NPISH’s, on the other hand, the relationship be­
tween sales and expenses is often the reverse: receipts
from sales of program services are usually not expected
to cover operating expenses. Instead, most nonprofit
institutions rely on contributions, government grants,
or dividend and interest income to cover at least a por­
tion of their operating expenses. Because revenues
from sales of services may be far below the cost of pro­
ducing the services, sales are not a good measure of the
value of NPISH output. However, the expenses that
NPISH’s incur to produce their output are a meaning­
ful measure of the value of this output.2
The treatment of the income that helps NPISH’s to
fund the gap between their expenses and their sales de­
pends on its source and nature. Transfers that NPISH’s
2. See Paula Cullen Young, “Nonprofit Institutions in an Input-Output
Framework,” Voluntas 4 (February 1993): 465-485.


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April 2003

receive from households—or make to them—are ex­
cluded from personal income because they are intra­
sector transfers in the consolidated accounts of
households and NPISH’s. On the other hand, transfers
that NPISH’s receive from business and government
are included in personal income, as is the property in­
come that NPISH’s receive as rental income, dividends,
and interest.3
The primary data sources used for the NIPA’s do not
provide separate measures of the property income of
NPISH’s and the property income of households. In
the NIPA’s, personal income from dividends, interest,
and tenants’ rents are calculated as residuals on the ba­
sis of accounting identities. Personal dividend income
is measured as dividends paid by domestic corpora­
tions, plus dividends paid by foreign corporations to
U.S. residents, less dividends received by domestic cor­
porations from U.S. and foreign businesses and by for­
eign residents from U.S. businesses, less dividends
received by government. Personal interest income is
measured as interest paid by domestic business, gov­
ernment, persons, and the rest of the world less interest
received by domestic business, government, and the
rest of the world. Personal rental income received from
tenant-occupied housing is measured by subtracting
an estimate of the amount received by business and
government from an estimate of total rental income
from tenant-occupied structures.4 Our estimates of the
share of personal income attributable to NPISH’s must
therefore depend on additional sources, such as data
from the SOI Bulletin.

Data sources
The primary sources of data used to estimate the ex­
penditures of nonprofit institutions included in PCE
are the Census Bureau’s quinquennial economic census
and annual economic surveys that collect information
on the expenses of NPISH’s.5 In addition, a few kinds
of NPISH’s—such as labor organizations, political
organizations, religious organizations, and educa­
tional organizations other than technical and trade
schools—are not covered in Census Bureau surveys.
Estimates of their expenses come from alternative data
3. Note that capital gains are not part of the income concept that the
NIPA’s measure. See Maria G. Perozek and Marshall B. Reinsdorf, “Alterna­
tive Measures of Personal Saving,” Survey of Current Business 82 (April
2002): 13-24.
4. For additional information, see “Updated Summary Methodologies,”
Survey 82 (October 2002): 20-38. See also U.S. Bureau of Economic Analy­
sis, State Personal Income, 1929-97 (Washington, DC U.S. Government
Printing Office, May 1999).
5. For a description of how these data are used to create the estimates, see
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Consumption Expenditures,
Methodology paper no. 6 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office, June 1990), and “Updated Summary Methodologies,” 20-38. The
Census Bureau occasionally uses data from administrative sources, includ­
ing the IRS, to fill in missing information about NPISH’s.

April 2003

sources, such as the National Center for Education Sta­
tistics, the National Council of Churches, and the Bu­
reau of Labor Statistics. Estimates of transfer payments
by households and nonprofit institutions to the rest of
the world (which are not part of PCE but are part of
personal outlays) are from the international transac­
tions accounts.
Additional data sets that help to complete the new
estimates of the NPISH sector and to improve their ac­
curacy have also recently become available. The Na­
tional Center for Charitable Statistics at the Urban
Institute has produced data sets based on the informa­
tion that tax-exempt institutions file with the IRS.
These data sets include information on the type of ser­
vice that the nonprofit institution performs, which is
important for identifying the tax-exempt institutions
that belong in the NPISH sector. Further, the Ameri­
can Association of Fundraising Council Trust for Phi­
lanthropy produces estimates of transfers and bequests
from households to nonprofit institutions based on
surveys and tax data. Finally, at least two surveys of
charitable contributions to religious organizations
have been primarily sponsored by the Lilly Endow­
ment, Inc., and conducted by the Independent Sec­
tor—one in 1992 and a second in 1998.

Preliminary estimates of income and outlays
On average, from 1992 to 2001, over 50 percent of the
expenditures of nonprofit institutions were for the
provision of medical care, about 25 percent were for
religious and welfare activities, and almost 15 percent
were for the provision of education (chart 1). These
shares vary only slightly over the years.
Table 2 provides preliminary estimates of the in­
come and outlays of NPISH’s and households from
1992 to 2001. These estimates do not reflect additional
data that will be available in the upcoming compre­
hensive revision of the NIPA’s. For comparison, the
first panel of table 1 (lines 1-16) reproduces the in­
come and outlays of the personal sector published in
NIPA table 2.1. Corresponding items for the house­
hold portion of the personal sector appear in the sec­
ond panel (lines 17-37), and estimates for NPISH’s
appear in the third panel.
Receipts from sales of program services (line 45)
generally cover more than three-fourths of the ex­
penses of nonprofit institutions (line 49), but this ratio
declined slightly in 1998-2001. Medical care providers
whose fees cover much of their costs are an important
reason for the high expense-coverage ratio.
In table 2, the sum of household income (line 17)
and the receipts of NPISH’s (line 38) is larger than per­
sonal income (line 1) because one item in household
income—transfers from NPISH’s—and two items in

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15

Survey of Current Business

the receipts of NPISH’s—transfers from households
and sales by NPISH’s of program services—are re­
moved when households and NPISH’s are consoli­
dated into a single sector.6 The sum of household
saving and NPISH saving does, however, equal per­
sonal saving. The transfers between households and
NPISH’s have no effect on the combined saving of
these two sectors, because they count both as income
and as outlays. The sales to households by NPISH’s
have no effect on the combined saving of these sectors,
because they add the same amount to NPISH saving as
they subtract from household saving.7
The preliminary estimates in table 2 suggest that
households alone are responsible for the decline in
personal saving from 1992 to 1998 but that NPISH’s
play an important role in the decline thereafter. From
1998 to 2001, NPISH saving dropped by more than
$15 billion as the gap between the expenses and the
sales of nonprofit institutions grew from $125.4 billion
to $166.9 billion.8 The use of capital gains to help fund
6. The household portion of personal income consists of transfers from
government or business, wages and salaries, benefits, proprietors’ income,
rental income, interest, and dividends. Pension plan reserves and life insur­
ance reserves are considered to be owned by persons.
7. Sales to business and government by NPISH’s are excluded from their
receipts and subtracted from their expenses in table 2 because these sales
are not included in PCE.
8. Under the assumption of no change in investment in tangible assets,
table F.lOOa in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds accounts also
implies an abrupt drop in saving by nonprofit institutions. It shows that net
investment in financial assets less liabilities by nonprofit institutions fell
from $48-$86 billion in 1994-96 to less than $10 billion in 1997-99. Unlike
the NPISH sector in the NIPA’s, the nonprofit sector covered by table F. 100a
includes nonprofit institutions serving business and excludes religious
institutions.

Chart 1. Average Shares of Expenditures of
Nonprofit Institutions Serving Households
by Function, 1992-2001

Personal business

Recreation

(3.2%)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

16

Income and Outlays of Households and Nonprofit Institutions

April 2003

because it excludes the large amounts that NPISH’s re­
ceive from households as transfers or as payments for
services. Measured by the operating expenses on line
49, services of NPISH’s constitute nearly 10 percent of
PCE. In addition, some nonprofit institutions have
sales from secondary activities (such as a restaurant
operated by a golf club or by a hospital) and sales to
business and government. These sales, which generally

operations probably played a role in the decline in sav­
ing.
A comparison of line 58 to line 1 in table 2 shows
that less than 1 percent of personal income is received
by NPISH’s from business, government, or the rest of
the world. However, the income received by NPISH’s
that is included in personal income is not a meaningful
indicator of their importance in the personal sector,

Table 2. Preliminary Estimates of Personal Income and Its Disposition by Type, 1992-2001
[Billions of dollars]
1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

5,390.4
2,982.6
449.5

5,610.0
3,085.2
482.8

5,888.0
3,236.7
507.5

6,200.9
3,424.7
497.0

6,547.4
3,626.5
490.0

6,937.0
3,888.9
475.4

7,426.0
4,192.8
490.6

7,786.5
4,470.4
510.2

8,406.6
4,836.3
544.2

8,685.3
4,950.6
570.4

434.3
63.3
185.3
750.1
751.7
226.6
635.8
4,754.6

461.8
90.9
203.0
725.5
798.6
237.8
674.6
4,935.3

476.6
110.3
234.7
742.4
833.9
254.1
722.6
5,165.4

497.7
117.9
254.0
792.5
885.9
268.8
778.3
5,422.6

544.7
129.7
297.4
810.6
928.8
280.4
869.7
5,677.7

581.2
128.3
334.9
864.0
962.2
297.9
968.8
5,968.2

623.8
138.6
348.3
964.4
983.7
316.3
1,070.4
6,355.6

678.4
149.1
328.0
969.2
1,018.5
337.4
1,159.1
6,627.4

714.8
146.6
375.7
1,077.0
1,070.3
358.4
1,286.4
7,120.2

727.9
137.9
409.2
1,091.3
1,170.4
372.3
1,292.1
7,393.2

Less: Personal outlays.................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures......................................................................
Interest paid by persons...........................................................................................
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)....................................
Equals: Personal saving...............................................................................................

4,340.9
4,209.7
118.7
12.5
413.7

4,584.5
4,454.7
115.4
14.4
350.8

4,849.9
4,716.4
117.9
15.6
315.5

5,120.2
4,969.0
134.7
16.5
302.4

5,405.6
5,237.5
149.9
18.2
272.1

5,715.3
5,529.3
164.8
21.2
252.9

6,054.1
5,856.0
173.7
24.3
301.5

6,453.3
6,246.5
179.5
27.3
174.0

6,918.6
6,683.7
205.4
29.5
201.5

7,223.5
6,987.0
205.4
31.1
169.7

5,364.0
2,982.6
449.5

5,579.3
3,085.2
482.8

5,851.5
3,236.7
507.5

6,161.1
3,424.7
497.0

6,505.0
3,626.5
490.0

6,892.1
3,888.9
475.4

7,384.8
4,192.8
490.6

7,746.6
4,470.4
510.2

8,370.1
4,836.3
544.2

8,647.2
4,950.6
570.4

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Household Income........................................................................................................
Wage and salary disbursements.............................................................................
Other labor income...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments...........................................................................................................
Rental income of households with capital consumption adjustment..................
Household dividend income....................................................................................
Household interest income.......................................................................................
Transfer payments to households............................................................................
From business and government.........................................................................
From nonprofit institutions1.................................................................................
Less: Household contributions for social insurance.............................................
Less: Household tax and nontax payments..............................................................
Equals: Disposable household income......................................................................

434.3
62.1
175.0
729.5
757.6
737.4
20.2
226.6
635.6
4,728.4

461.8
89.5
191.5
706.0
800.3
782.8
17.5
237.8
674.4
4,904.9

476.6
108.8
222.3
721.1
832.6
816.7
15.9
254.1
722.4
5,129.1

497.7
116.2
239.3
768.2
886.8
866.9
19.9
268.8
778.1
5,383.0

544.7
127.9
281.2
785.3
929.8
909.6
20.2
280.4
869.4
5,635.6

581.2
126.3
320.0
834.2
964.0
942.8
21.2
297.9
968.3
5,923.8

623.8
136.5
334.2
936.7
986.5
963.4
23.1
316.3
1,069.9
6,314.9

678.4
147.2
316.0
940.5
1,021.3
996.9
24.4
337.4
1,158.5
6,588.1

714.8
144.8
365.7
1,049.5
1,073.2
1,046.9
26.3
358.4
1,285.8
7,084.3

727.9
136.2
398.3
1,063.4
1,172.6
1,144.5
28.1
372.3
1,291.5
7,355.7

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Less: Household outlays..............................................................................................
Household consumption expenditures...................................................................
From business and government.........................................................................
From nonprofit institutions...................................................................................
Interest paid by households....................................................................................
Household transfer payments to the rest of the world (net).................................
Household transfer payments to nonprofit institutions2......................................
Equals: Household saving............................................................................................

4,344.1
4,116.8
3,803.1
313.7
118.7
10.0
98.7
384.3

4,587.5
4,359.8
4,023.7
336.1
115.4
11.4
100.9
317.4

4,847.7
4,612.5
4,262.0
350.5
117.9
12.4
104.9
281.4

5,115.3
4,860.7
4,494.9
365.8
134.7
13.1
106.7
267.7

5,406.5
5,119.8
4,739.8
380.0
149.9
14.3
122.5
229.1

5,729.3
5,416.3
5,012.2
404.1
164.8
16.4
131.7
194.5

6,072.0
5,730.6
5,306.5
424.1
173.7
18.1
149.6
242.9

6,471.6
6,110.6
5,666.5
444.1
179.5
20.1
161.4
116.5

6,929.9
6,529.5
6,061.4
468.1
205.4
22.2
172.7
154.4

7,226.8
6,820.1
6,321.2
498.9
205.4
23.5
177.8
128.9

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

Nonprofit institution current receipts............................................................................
Rental income of nonprofit institutions with capital consumption adjustment...
Nonprofit institution dividend income.....................................................................
Nonprofit institution interest income.......................................................................
Transfer payments to nonprofit institutions............................................................
From business and government.........................................................................
From households2...............................................................................................
Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions3................
Less: Nonprofit institution tax and nontax payments................................................
Equals: Net current receipts of nonprofit institutions................................................

458.7
1.2
10.3
20.6
113.0
14.3
98.7
313.7
0.2
458.5

485.2
1.4
11.5
19.5
116.7
15.8
100.9
336.1
0.2
485.0

507.8
1.5
12.4
21.3
122.1
17.2
104.9
350.5
0.2
507.6

532.3
1.7
14.7
24.3
125.7
19.0
106.7
365.8
0.2
532.1

565.0
1.8
16.2
25.3
141.7
19.2
122.5
380.0
0.3
564.7

602.0
2.0
14.9
29.8
151.1
19.4
131.7
404.1
0.5
601.5

637.9
2.1
14.1
27.7
169.9
20.3
149.6
424.1
0.5
637.4

669.8
1.9
12.0
28.7
183.0
21.6
161.4
444.1
0.6
669.2

703.6
1.8
10.0
27.5
196.1
23.4
172.7
468.1
0.6
703.0

743.0
1.7
10.9
27.9
203.7
25.9
177.8
498.9
0.6
742.4

48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Less: Nonprofit institution outlays................................................................................
Nonprofit institution consumption expenditures4.................................................
Medical care..........................................................................................................
Recreation.............................................................................................................
Education and religion..........................................................................................
Religious and welfare activities..........................................................................
Personal business 5.............................................................................................
Nonprofit institution transfer payments to the rest of the world (net).................
Nonprofit institution transfer payments to households (gross)1.........................
Equals: Nonprofit institution saving.............................................................................

429.3
406.6
228.6
13.0
57.2
95.5
12.2
2.5
20.2
29.2

451.5
431.0
244.9
14.1
60.6
98.9
12.6
3.0
17.5
33.5

473.5
454.4
255.4
15.2
63.7
107.0
13.0
3.2
15.9
34.1

497.4
474.1
264.8
16.0
67.5
112.3
13.6
3.4
19.9
34.7

521.8
497.7
275.1
16.2
71.3
120.9
14.2
3.9
20.2
42.9

543.1
517.1
287.8
16.9
74.7
122.7
14.9
4.8
21.2
58.4

578.8
549.5
302.6
17.3
78.9
135.0
15.9
6.2
23.1
58.6

611.6
580.0
318.4
18.3
84.6
141.8
16.9
7.2
24.4
57.5

655.9
622.3
335.4
19.9
89.7
159.2
18.1
7.3
26.3
47.1

701.5
665.8
362.1
20.7
95.0
168.7
19.2
7.6
28.1
40.9

58
59
60
61
62
63

Addenda:
Portion of NPISH revenue included in personal income6.......................................
Gap between NPISH’s expenses and sales..............................................................
Transfers between nonprofit institutions7...................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income..........................
Household saving as a percentage of disposable household income....................
NPISH saving as a percentage of disposable income of NPISH’s.........................

46.4
92.9
27.0
8.7
8.1
6.4

48.2
94.9
25.2
7.1
6.5
6.9

52.4
103.9
29.7
6.1
5.5
6.7

59.7
108.3
28.0
5.6
5.0
6.5

62.5
117.8
31.0
4.8
4.1
7.6

66.1
113.0
33.1
4.2
3.3
9.7

64.2
125.4
40.1
4.7
3.8
9.2

64.2
135.9
43.6
2.6
1.8
8.6

62.7
154.2
41.3
2.8
2.2
6.7

66.3
166.9
38.5
2.3
1.8
5.5

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Personal income............................................................................................................
Wage and salary disbursements.............................................................................
Other labor income....................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments...........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment........................
Personal dividend income........................................................................................
Personal interest income..........................................................................................
Transfer payments to persons.................................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance................................................
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments...................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.........................................................................

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1. Includes grants and allocations, specific assistance to individuals, and benefits paid to members made by nonprofit
institutions, along with grants and allocations made by private foundations that directly support households.
2. Includes individual contributions and bequests from households.
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to other sectors.
4. Expenditures are net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to other sectors.
5. Includes legal services, labor unions, professional association expenses, and club and fraternal housing.


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6. Consists of the sum of nonprofit rental income, dividend income, interest income, transfer payments from business,
and transfer payments from government.
7. Includes grants and allocations made by nonprofit institutions and private foundations that indirectly support households through the support of other nonprofit institutions, along with their payments to affiliates.
NPISH Nonprofit institutions serving households

April 2003

total less than 1 percent of PCE, are shown in the busi­
ness sector or in the government sector rather than in
the NPISH sector, but they are part of the total output
produced within institutions classified as NPISH’s. In
addition, NPISH’s gross transfers to households gener­
ally account for 0.3 to 0.4 percent of PCE.

Comparison with IRS estimates
Table 3 compares receipts and expenses of tax-exempt
organizations published by the Statistics of Income Di­
vision of the IRS in various issues of the SOI Bulletin
with BEA’s preliminary estimates of the receipts and
outlays of NPISH’s.9 Despite the differences in data
sources and the estimation of portions of NPISH in­
come as residuals, the unexplained discrepancies be­
tween the SOI estimates and the NIPA estimates are
relatively small. After adjustment for differences in ac­
counting concepts and in scope of coverage, the unex­
plained discrepancies between BEA’s estimates of
NPISH income and comparable figures based on SOI
data range from -3 percent to 5 percent of BEA’s esti­
mates. For outlays, the unexplained discrepancies
range from 3 percent to 9 percent of BEA’s estimates.
The top half of table 3 shows a set of adjustments
that accounts for conceptual differences between the
SOI estimates of the receipts of nonprofit institutions
and BEA’s estimates. The residual discrepancy that re­
mains after these adjustments (line 14) is attributable
to statistical causes, such as differences in samples or in
responses provided to the IRS and the Census Bu­
reau.10 The bottom half of the table shows a similar set
of adjustments to the expenditures of nonprofit insti­
tutions and the unexplained discrepancy that remains
after those adjustments (line 28). The largest down­
ward adjustments to the SOI estimates are for hospitals
and schools that are treated as part of government in
the NIPA’s and for “out-of-scope activity,” such as ac­
tivities of nonprofit institutions serving business, ac­
tivities treated as businesses, and sales by NPISH’s to
business or government. The largest upward adjust­
ment to the SOI Bulletin estimates is for omitted reli­
gious organizations; it generally raised these estimates
by about 4 percent.

mation on NPISH’s is planned for the 2003 compre­
hensive revision of the NIPA’s. The first table will show
expenditures, income, and saving separately for
NPISH’s and households, which together make up the
personal sector in the current NIPA tables. The second
table will reconcile BEA’s estimates of the expenditures
and receipts of NPISH’s with IRS statistics on tax-ex­
empt organizations from the SOI Bulletin. The esti­
mates in these tables will update the estimates
presented in tables 2 and 3 to incorporate the addi­
tional and revised source data that will be used in the
comprehensive revision of the NIPA’s.
Preliminary estimates for 1992-2001 suggest two
distinct phases in the decline in the personal saving
rate, which expresses personal saving as a percent of
disposable personal income. The decline in the per­
sonal saving rate from 8.7 percent in 1992 to 4.7 per­
cent in 1998 was entirely due to the saving behavior of
households; saving by NPISH’s was stable. In contrast,
from 1998 to 2001, declines in saving by NPISH’s con­
tributed to the further decline in the personal saving
rate to a postwar annual low of 2.3 percent in 2001.
Table 3. Preliminary Comparison of Receipts and Expenses of Nonprofit
Institutions Serving Households, 1992-98
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Conclusion

23

The introduction of two new tables that provide infor-

24
25
26
27
28

9. For related comparisons of adjusted gross income from the SOI Bulle­
tin and personal income from the NIPA’s, see Thae S. Park, “Comparison of
BEA Estimates of Personal Income and IRS Estimates of Adjusted Gross
Income,” Survey 82 (November 2002): 13-20.
10. Some statistical differences may arise from the adjustments for the
coverage of hospitals, religious organizations, and schools. Whereas most of
adjustment items in table 3 are calculated from SOI microdata, the adjust­
ments for these industries are calculated as the difference between the BEA
and the SOI industry estimates.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

17

Survey of Current Business

1992

Receipts of nonprofit institutions recorded by the
IRS and reported in the SOI Bulletin1.............
Less: Portion of nonprofit receipts recorded by
the IRS not included in receipts of NPISH’s
Adjustment for different accounting
concepts2...................................................
Adjustment for different accounting periods
Nonresident institutions.................................
Government hospitals and schools3...........
Out-of-scope activity4...................................
Transfer payments from other nonprofit
institutions5.................................................
Plus: Portion of NPISH receipts not included
in IRS nonprofit receipts................................
Religious organizations3..............................
Other organizations.......................................
Equals: IRS-derived nonprofit receipts................
BEA-derived nonprofit receipts.............................
Nonprofit receipts gap............................................

IRS nonprofit expenditures (reported)1...............
Less: Portion of IRS nonprofit expenditures
(reported) not included in nonprofit outlays
Adjustment for different accounting periods
Nonresident institutions.................................
Government hospitals and schools3...........
Out-of-scope activity4...................................
Transfer payments from other nonprofit
institutions5................................................
Plus: Portion of nonprofit outlays not included
in IRS nonprofit expenditures (reported)....
Adjustment for different accounting
concepts6...................................................
Religious organizations3...............................
Other organizations.......................................
Equals: IRS-derived nonprofit outlays.................
BEA-derived nonprofit outlays..............................
Nonprofit outlay gap...............................................

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

682.1

728.1

764.5

849.1

919.5

987.3

997.1

265.6

258.0

279.1

324.6

360.9

410.0

369.4

18.3
8.3
10.8
85.4
115.8

22.2
4.3
10.3
82.1
113.9

20.1
4.9
12.6
88.6
123.2

36.8
1.7
12.6
91.3
154.2

60.0
10.1
11.4
89.6
158.8

80.8
9.8
11.4
99.4
175.5

60.7
7.8
9.9
107.3
143.6

27.0

25.2

29.7

28.0

31.0

33.1

40.1

27.5
25.4
2.1
444.0
458.7
-14.7

28.4
26.1
2.3
498.5
485.2
13.3

31.4
28.9
2.5
516.8
507.8
9.0

31.6
28.9
2.7
556.1
532.3
23.8

33.6
30.9
2.7
592.2
565.0
27.2

32.4
29.5
2.9
609.7
602.0
7.7

34.3
31.2
3.1
662.0
637.9
24.1

633.6

673.6

700.8

764.2

811.3

862.0

882.7

222.8
7.3
9.9
64.7
113.9

220.3
4.0
10.0
72.4
108.7

244.3
4.4
12.2
78.2
119.8

268.1
1.6
11.5
83.8
143.2

282.1
6.8
10.6
79.6
154.1

306.2
2.8
10.6
84.4
175.3

288.6
8.6
9.3
96.1
134.5

27.0

25.2

29.7

28.0

31.0

33.1

40.1

31.2

32.5

35.8

36.7

38.9

36.7

38.7

3.9
25.6
1.7
442.0
429.3
12.7

4.0
26.6
1.9
485.9
451.5
34.3

4.3
29.5
2.0
492.3
473.5
18.8

4.7
29.8
2.2
532.8
497.4
35.4

4.4
32.3
2.2
568.1
521.8
46.3

3.4
31.0
2.3
592.5
543.1
49.4

3.2
32.9
2.6
632.8
578.8
54.0

1. The figure for 1996 includes an adjustment that has been made to account for the lack of SOI statistics for some
classes of tax-exempt institutions for this year.
2. Reflects removal of the gains from the sales of assets.
3. Reflects adjustment for partial coverage in one of the data sources.
4. Includes activities of nonprofit institutions serving business, activities of NPISH's treated as businesses, and
secondary sales to business and government.
5. Includes grants and allocations made by nonprofit institutions and private foundations that indirectly support house­
holds through the support of other nonprofit institutions, along with their payments to affiliates.
6. Reflects addition of capital consumption adjustments.
NPISH Nonprofit institutions serving households

18

April 2003

U.S. International Transactions Accounts, Fourth Quarter
and Year 2002
By Christopher L. Bach

Fourth Quarter

owned assets abroad shifted to an outflow from an in­
HE U.S. current-account deficit—the combined flow.
The statistical discrepancy—errors and omissions in
balances on trade in goods and services, income,
recorded transactions—was a negative $7.4 billion in
and net unilateral current transfers—increased to
$136.9 billion (preliminary) in the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter, compared with a negative $43.4 bil­
2002 from $126.3 billion (revised) in the third quarter lion in the third.
The following are highlights for the fourth quarter
(table A).1 An increase in the deficit on goods ac­
counted for most of the increase, though a decrease in of 2002:
the surplus on services and an increase in net outflows
• Goods exports fell while good imports increased,
leading to a moderate increase in the goods deficit
for unilateral current transfers also contributed.
after little change in the third quarter.
In the financial account, net recorded financial
• Income receipts fell less than income payments,
inflows—net acquisitions by foreign residents of assets
leading to a moderately smaller deficit on income.
in the United States less net acquisitions by U.S. resi­
• Transactions in foreign securities shifted to net U.S.
dents of assets abroad—were $144.1 billion in the
fourth quarter, down from $169.6 billion in the third.
purchases from net sales. Inflows into U.S. securities
other than U.S. Treasury securities were somewhat
Financial inflows for foreign-owned assets in the
higher than in the third quarter.
United States increased, while transactions for U.S.• U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks were reduced
further, but the reduction was not as large as in
1. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current- and financial-account components
the third quarter. U.S. liabilities reported by U.S.
are seasonally adjusted when series demonstrate statistically significant pat­
banks were up sharply, reflecting strong needs for
terns. The accompanying tables present both adjusted and unadjusted esti­
mates.
liquidity.

T

Table A. Summary of U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Lines in tables 1 and 10 in which transactions
are included are indicated in ()
(Credits +; debits -)

Line

2001

2002’

Change:
2001-2002

2001

2002

III

II

I

1'

IV

II'

III'

IV’

Change:
2002
lll-IV

Current account
1
2
3
4

Exports of goods and services and income receipts (1)..................
Goods, balance of payments basis (3)...........................................
Services (4)........................................................................................
Income receipts (12).........................................................................

1,281,793
718,762
279,260
283,771

1,216,504
682,586
289,278
244,640

-65,289
-36,176
10,018
-39,131

349,040
193,284
72,720
83,036

331,612
184,846
71,920
74,846

309,477
173,274
69,051
67,152

291,667
167,358
65,572
58,737

291,005
164,372
68,587
58,046

304,923
172,150
72,101
60,672

312,392
175,372
73,545
63,475

308,183
170,692
75,048
62,443

-4,209
-4,680
1,503
-1,032

5
6
7
8

Imports of goods and services and income payments (18).............
Goods, balance of payments basis (20).........................................
Services (21)......................................................................................
Income payments (29)......................................................................

-1,625,701
-1,145,927
-210,385
-269,389

-1,663,908
-1,166,939
-240,467
-256,502

-38,207
-21,012
-30,082
12,887

-445,154
-306,316
-56,848
-81,990

-418,930
-292,565
-57,525
-68,840

-388,448
-279,025
-43,078
-66,345

-373,174
-268,021
-52,937
-52,216

-387,616
-270,975
-57,613
-59,028

-419,693
-294,795
-58,902
-65,996

-425,656
-298,225
-60,949
-66,482

-430,949
-302,944
-63,009
-64,996

-5,293
-4,719
-2,060
1,486

9

Unilateral current transfers, net (35)....................................................

-49,463

-56,023

-6,560

-11,608

-11,916

-12,360

-13,579

-15,931

-12,927

-13,073

-14,088

-1,015

826

708

-118

208

207

206

205

208

200

156

144

-12

Capital account

10

Capital account transactions, net (39)................................................
Financial account

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

19
20

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) (40)
U.S. official reserve assets, net (41)...............................................
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net
(46)..................................................................................................
U.S. private assets, net (50)............................................................

-370,962
-4,911

-156,169
-3,681

214,793
1,230

-215,815
190

-80,036
-1,343

24,978
-3,559

-100,088
-199

-26,184
390

-131,345
-1,843

40,271
-1,416

-38,915
-812

-79,186
604

-486
-365,565

379
-152,867

865
212,698

77
-216,082

-783
-77,910

77
28,460

143
-100,032

133
-26,707

42
-129,544

-27
41,714

231
-38,334

258
-80,048

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial
inflow (+)) (55)....................................................................................
Foreign official assets in the United States, net (56)....................
Other foreign assets in the United States, net (63)......................

752,806
5,224
747,582

630,364
96,630
533,734

-122,442
91,406
-213,848

302,510
4,087
298,423

181,610
-20,831
202,441

17,889
16,882
1,007

250,797
5,086
245,711

113,600
7,641
105,959

204,411
47,252
157,159

129,320
9,534
119,786

183,030
32,203
150,827

53,710
22,669
31,041

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)
(70)......................................................................................................

10,701

28,524

17,823

20,819

-2,547

48,258

-55,828

24,918

54,431

-43,410

-7,405

36,005

Memoranda:
Balance on current account (76).........................................................
Net financial flows (40 and 55).............................................................

-393,371
381,844

-503,427
474,195

-110,056
92,351

-107,722
86,695

-99,234
101,574

-91,331
42,867

-95,086
150,709

-112,542
87,416

-127,697
73,066

-126,337
169,591

-136,854
144,115

-10,517
-25,476

'Revised.

Preliminary.
Digitized for’ FRASER
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

19

Survey of Current Business

U.S. dollar in exchange markets
The dollar was unchanged against major currencies in
the fourth quarter on a nominal, trade-weighted quar­
terly average basis against a group of seven major cur­
rencies that are widely traded in international markets
(table B, chart 1). The dollar depreciated 2 percent
against the euro and appreciated 3 percent against the
yen. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board, concerned about
the lack of expansion in the economy, lowered the tar­
get federal funds rate 50 basis points. The European
Central Bank, also concerned about weak growth pros­
pects, lowered its minimum financing rate 50 basis
points.

Chart 1. Nominal Indexes of Foreign Currency Price
of the U.S. Dollar

Current Account
Goods and services
The deficit on goods and services increased to $120.2
billion in the fourth quarter from $110.3 billion in the
third. The deficit on goods increased $9.4 billion, and
the surplus on services decreased $0.6 billion.
Goods
The deficit on goods increased to $132.3 billion in the
fourth quarter from $122.9 billion in the third, as ex­
ports decreased and imports increased (table A).
Exports. Goods exports decreased $4.7 billion, or 3
percent, in the fourth quarter; real exports increased 3
percent, and export prices were unchanged.2 Most of
the decrease was in capital goods, which decreased $4.1
2. Quantity (real) estimates are calculated using a chain-type Fisher for­
mula with annual weights for all years and quarterly weights for all quar­
ters. Real estimates are expressed as chained (1996) dollars. Price indexes
(1996=100) are also calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula.

Note.-See table B for definitions of the indexes. Monthly average rates.
Data: Federal Reserve Board. Indexes rebased by BEA.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

billion; civilian aircraft and parts accounted for $2.1
billion of the decrease, and semiconductors accounted
for $1.5 billion. Automotive products decreased $1.3
billion; exports to Canada fell, following three quarters
of growth. Partly offsetting these decreases, nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials increased
$0.5 billion, mainly in petroleum and in chemicals.

Table B. Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar
[January 1999=100]
2001

IV'

Nominal:1
Broad2...................................................
Major currencies3............................
Other important trading partners4
Real: ’.........................................................
Broad2...................................................
Major currencies3............................
Other important trading partners4

Selected currencies: (nominal)5
Canada ..................................................
European currencies:...........................
Euro area6........................................
United Kingdom................................
Switzerland.......................................
Japan .....................................................
Mexico....................................................
Brazil......................................................

2002

2001

2002

I'

II'

III'

IV

Dec.'

Jan.'

Feb.'

Mar.'

April'

May'

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

110.4
114.8
106.0

112.3
117.7
106.8

110.5
113.3
108.0

109.0
108.7
109.9

109.9
108.7
112.0

110.6
115.7
105.4

112.1
117.5
106.4

112.8
118.3
107.0

112.1
117.2
106.9

111.8
116.4
107.2

110.5
113.2
107.9

109.3
110.3
108.8

107.9
107.6
108.7

109.1
109.1
109.7

110.0
109.4
111.2

110.8
110.0
112.5

109.7
108.5
111.8

109.2
107.5
111.8

111.7
118.3
104.1

113.4
121.3
104.3

111.9
116.9
106.0

110.2
112.2
107.8

110.6
112.1
108.8

111.7
118.9
103.3

113.1
120.9
104.1

113.6
122.0
104.2

113.4
120.9
104.7

113.3
120.2
105.3

111.8
116.7
106.0

110.6
113.7
106.8

109.1
111.0
106.7

110.4
112.6
107.7

111.2
113.0
108.9

111.9
113.6
109.8

110.4
112.0
108.5

109.6
110.7
108.1

104.0

105.0

102.3

102.9

103.3

103.9

105.3

105.1

104.5

104.1

102.0

100.8

101.7

103.3

103.7

103.9

103.4

102.6

129.6
114.4
118.9
109.3
91.2
168.7

132.2
115.7
121.3
116.9
90.0
157.6

126.1
112.8
115.1
111.9
93.6
165.6

117.8
106.5
107.4
105.3
97.7
207.3

115.9
105.4
105.8
108.1
100.5
242.9

130.1
114.5
119.6
112.6
90.4
156.3

131.2
115.2
120.6
117.1
90.5
157.4

133.1
116.0
122.5
118.0
89.9
160.3

132.2
115.9
120.8
115.7
89.5
155.1

130.8
114.3
119.4
115.4
90.5
153.6

126.4
113.0
114.7
111.6
93.9
163.7

121.2
111.2
111.1
108.8
96.4
179.5

116.7
106.0
106.2
104.1
96.6
194.5

118.5
107.4
108.1
105.0
97.1
205.6

118.2
106.0
107.8
106.9
99.4
221.9

118.1
105.9
107.8
109.4
99.7
251.1

115.8
106.4
105.8
107.3
100.7
237.6

113.7
104.0
103.9
107.6
101.0
239.9

’ Revised.
1. For more information on the nominal and real indexes of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar, see
Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998): 811-18.
2. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group
of U.S. trading partners, including the currencies of the euro-area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan,
Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia,
and Russia. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
3. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that
circulate widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of the euro-area countries, Australia,
Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The weight for each currency is its broad-index


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

weight divided by the sum of the broad-index weights for all of the currencies included in the major currency
index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
4. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that do
not circulate widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan,
Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. The weight for each currency is its broad-index weight divided by
the sum of the broad-index weights for all of the currencies included in the other important trading partners
index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA.
5. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA.
6. The euro area includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain.

U.S. International Transactions

20

Agricultural products increased $0.5 billion as a result
of higher shipments of soybeans, wheat, and cotton.
Imports. Goods imports increased $4.7 billion, or 2
percent, in the fourth quarter; real imports and import
prices both increased 1 percent. Consumer goods in­
creased $1.9 billion, spurred in part by continued
strength in U.S. consumer spending. Nonpetroleum
industrial supplies and materials increased $1.1 billion:
Iron and steel products, chemicals, and building mate­
rials all increased. Foods, feeds, and beverages in­
creased $0.4 billion. Capital goods changed little
overall; within capital goods, most categories de­
creased, especially semiconductors and electric gener­
ating equipment, but civilian aircraft increased $1.2
billion. Petroleum and petroleum products increased
$1.9 billion. The average^ number of barrels imported
daily increased to 12.59 million from 11.88 million.
The increase was more than accounted for by deliveries
from Western Europe, Canada, and Saudi Arabia,
which rose 22 percent, 14 percent, and 15 percent, re­
spectively. In contrast, deliveries from Venezuela,
where the petroleum industry was shut down by a 64day strike that began December 2nd, decreased 16 per­
cent. The average price per barrel increased slightly to
$25.73 from $25.52.
Balances by area. The goods deficit increased $9.4
billion in the fourth quarter, to a record high of $132.3

April 2003

billion, after an increase of $0.2 billion in the third
quarter.3 The deficit with Japan increased $3.9
billion, reflecting higher imports, mostly of passenger
cars, and lower exports, mostly of civilian aircraft. The
deficit with Western Europe increased $2.8 billion; an
increase in imports, largely passenger cars and phar­
maceutical products, outpaced an increase in exports,
largely agricultural products. The deficit with Canada
increased $1.1 billion, reflecting higher imports of en­
ergy products and lower exports of passenger cars.
The deficits with Latin America, with Asia, excluding
Japan, and with OPEC changed relatively little.

Services
The surplus on services decreased to $12.0 billion in
the fourth quarter from $12.6 billion in the third (table
A).
Travel receipts increased to $18.6 billion from $17.4
3. Seasonally adjusted estimates for exports for areas and countries are
derived by applying seasonal factors for total U.S. agricultural and nonagricultural exports to the unadjusted agricultural and nonagricultural exports
for areas and countries and then summing the seasonally adjusted esti­
mates. Seasonally adjusted estimates for imports for areas and countries are
derived by applying seasonal factors for total U.S. petroleum and nonpetro­
leum imports to the unadjusted petroleum and nonpetroleum imports for
areas and countries and then summing the seasonally adjusted estimates.
(The seasonal factors are derived from the seasonal adjustment of U.S.
exports and U.S. imports by five-digit end-use commodity category.)

Annual Revision of the U.S. International Transactions Accounts
Several major improvements to the quality and the pre­ introduced. Data in table 5, which pertain to BEA’s direct
sentation of the estimates will be introduced in the investment surveys, will be presented on a North Ameri­
annual revision of the international transactions can Industry Classification System basis for both U.S.
accounts to be released in June 2003. First, results from direct investment abroad and foreign direct investment
the U.S. Treasury Department’s 2001 Benchmark Survey in the United States; historical data will be presented for
of U.S. Portfolio Investment Abroad will be incorporated 1999-2002. Several changes in data items and geography
into the international transactions accounts for 1998- will be introduced for tables 6-9, largely as a result of
2002. The results will also be incorporated into the inter­ improvements in the coverage of the Treasury Interna­
national investment position accounts. Second, results tional Capital Reporting System (TIC), which generates
from BEA’s 1999 Benchmark Survey of U.S. Direct data that BEA uses in estimating securities transactions
Investment Abroad will be incorporated into the interna­ and bank and nonbank claims and liabilities. Table 6 will
tional transactions accounts and into the investment contain a new and expanded presentation of securities
position accounts for 1999-2002. Third, a new method­ transactions data; historical data will be presented in the
ology for estimating insurance services will be intro­ new format for 1998-2002. Data now in table 7, on
duced. These services are currently measured as transactions of securities brokers, will be reclassified to
premiums minus claims. The new estimates will be equal tables 8 and 9, where they will be listed with other similar
to premiums minus “expected” claims; “expected” claims transactions. The new presentations for tables 7 through
will be based on the relationship between claims and pre­ 9 will begin with estimates for the first quarter of 2003;
miums, averaged over many years. The new estimates historical data will be presented in the new format, but
will eliminate the sharp swings in estimates of insurance not in full detail, for 1998-2002. Finally, new tables rec­
services that now occur whenever insurance claims are onciling BEA’s estimates of securities, bank, and nonbank
outside of normal bounds.
transactions to TIC source data will be presented. An
In addition, the presentation of tables 5 through 9 will article discussing these changes will be published in the
be substantially revised, and several new tables will be July 2003 issue of the Survey of Current Business.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

Survey of Current Business

billion, and travel payments increased to $15.7 billion
from $14.6 billion. These increases were the largest in
the past several quarters, but the levels of receipts and
payments still remain below the quarterly levels that
preceded the terrorist attacks of September 11th.
Passenger fare receipts increased to $4.6 billion from
$4.5 billion, and passenger fare payments increased to
$5.6 billion from $5.3 billion.
“Other” transportation receipts increased to $7.4
billion from $7.2 billion, and “other” transportation
payments increased to $10.2 billion from $9.7 billion.
Freight services for both receipts and payments ac­
counted for much of the increase and reflected higher
freight rates. A work stoppage at West Coast ocean
ports in the last 2 days of September and the first 8
days of October had little impact on overall receipts
and payments for the fourth quarter.
Receipts of “other” private services increased to
$30.3 billion from $30.2 billion. Payments of “other”
private services increased to $20.7 billion from $20.2
billion. Small increases occurred in the affiliated com­
ponent and in the insurance component of unaffiliated
services.
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts
increased to $3.0 billion from $2.9 billion. Direct de­
fense expenditures abroad increased to $5.2 billion
from $5.0 billion, reflecting the early stages of troop
buildup and deployment for the war with Iraq.

which fell as a result of a decline in average holdings,
and in interest earned on U.S. holdings of bonds,
which fell as a result of a decline in yields. Interest
earned on bank and nonbank claims decreased, mostly
reflecting an average decline of 30 basis points in inter­
est rates.
Payments of “other” private income decreased $2.2
billion, to $28.9 billion. More than half of the decrease
was in dividends paid on foreign holdings of U.S.
stocks and in interest paid on foreign holdings of U.S.
bonds. Interest paid on bank and nonbank claims de­
creased, mostly reflecting an average decline of 30 basis
points in interest rates.
Receipts of income on U.S. Government assets in­
creased $0.2 billion, to $1.0 billion. Payments of in­
come on U.S. Government liabilities decreased $0.5
billion, to $17.6 billion; the decrease was more than ac­
counted for by declines in interest rates.

Unilateral current transfers
Net outflows for unilateral current transfers increased
to $14.1 billion in the fourth quarter from $13.1 billion
in the third (table A). U.S. Government grants in­
creased, though Congress did not appropriate funds
for Israel and Egypt—under the credit waiver program
to finance military purchases and for general economic
support—that are often disbursed annually in the
fourth quarter; instead, these funds were disbursed in
the first quarter of 2003.

Income
The deficit on income decreased to $2.6 billion in the
fourth quarter from $3.0 billion in the third (table A).
Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad
increased $1.1 billion, to $34.8 billion. Earnings in­
creased $1.1 billion; manufacturing accounted for all
of the increase, which was especially strong in chemi­
cals and in industrial machinery in Europe and in
transportation in Canada. Petroleum earnings and
“other” earnings were nearly unchanged.
Payments of income on foreign direct investment in
the United States increased $1.1 billion, to $16.3 bil­
lion. Earnings increased $1.5 billion, and interest pay­
ments decreased $0.4 billion. Earnings in “other”
industries increased $2.1 billion, largely in Japaneseowned and European-owned banks (mostly as a result
of a reversal of losses) and in insurance. Earnings in
petroleum increased $0.3 billion. In contrast, earnings
in manufacturing decreased $1.0 billion, largely in
chemicals and in “other manufacturing.”
Receipts of “other” private income decreased $2.3
billion, to $26.0 billion. Nearly half of the decrease was
in dividends earned on U.S. holdings of foreign stocks,


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

21

Revisions to the Estimates
for the Third Quarter of 2002
The international transactions accounts estimates for
the third quarter of 2002 have been revised from the
preliminary estimates that were published in the Janu­
ary 2003 Survey of Current Business. In addition, the
estimates have been revised to ensure that the season­
ally adjusted estimates sum to the same annual totals
as the unadjusted estimates.
The current-account deficit for the third quarter
was revised to $126.3 billion from $127.0 billion. The
goods deficit was revised to $122.9 billion from $123.2
billion; the services surplus was revised to $12.6 bil­
lion from $12.3 billion; the deficit on income was vir­
tually unchanged at $3.0 billion; and unilateral
current transfers were revised to net outflows of $13.1
billion from net outflows of $13.2 billion. Revisions to
the estimates for the first and second quarters were
small. Net recorded financial inflows were revised to
$169.6 billion from $172.4 billion.

U.S. International Transactions

22

Capital Account
Capital account transactions were net inflows of $0.1
billion in the fourth quarter, virtually unchanged from
the third (table A).

Financial Account
Net recorded financial inflows—net acquisitions by
foreign residents of assets in the United States less net
acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets abroad—were
$144.1 billion in the fourth quarter, down from $169.6
billion in the third. Financial inflows for foreignowned assets in the United States increased, while
transactions for U.S.-owned assets abroad shifted to an
outflow from an inflow.

U.S.-owned assets abroad
Net U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $38.9 billion
in the fourth quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $40.3
billion in the third. Inflows to U.S. banks slowed, and
U.S. transactions in foreign securities shifted to net
U.S. purchases from net sales.
U.S. official reserve assets. U.S. official reserve as­
sets increased $0.8 billion in the fourth quarter, follow­
ing an increase of $1.4 billion in the third (table C).
The fourth-quarter increase largely reflected an in­
crease in the U.S. reserve position in the International
Monetary Fund.
Claims on foreigners reported by banks and by
nonbanks. U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S.
banks decreased $11.0 billion in the fourth quarter,
following a decrease of $53.8 billion in the third.
Banks’ own claims denominated in dollars
increased $0.4 billion, in contrast to a $46.4 billion
decrease. In the fourth quarter, foreign-owned banks
in the United States extended sizable amounts of credit
to their parent banks and other banks abroad, particu­
larly in Switzerland. However, U.S.-owned banks
increased lending to foreign offices only a moderate
amount, and U.S. securities brokers cut back lending
to borrowers in Asia and in Caribbean financial centers
by a sizable amount. Claims denominated in foreign
currencies were reduced.

April 2003

Banks’ domestic customers’ claims changed little, as
increases in negotiable and transferable instruments
and in foreign commercial paper in the United States
were nearly offset by decreases in dollar deposits and in
collections. Claims reported by U.S. nonbanking con­
cerns increased $7.6 billion, following an increase of
$4.2 billion.
Foreign securities. Net U.S. purchases of foreign se­
curities were $8.7 billion in the fourth quarter, a shift
from net sales of $18.5 billion in the third. Net U.S.
purchases of foreign stocks were $12.9 billion, follow­
ing net sales of $12.8 billion. Most of the shift occurred
in Western Europe, where transactions shifted to net
purchases of $8.5 billion from net sales of $5.8 billion;
European stock prices increased 6 percent during the
fourth quarter, mostly on positive earnings reports
from U.S. and European corporations. Net U.S. sales of
foreign bonds slowed to $4.2 billion from $5.8 billion.
Direct investment. Net financial outflows for U.S.
direct investment abroad were $33.0 billion in the
fourth quarter, up from $26.4 billion in the third. Re­
invested earnings and net equity capital outflows both
increased. Net intercompany debt flows changed little.

Foreign-owned assets in the United States
Net foreign-owned assets in the United States in­
creased $183.0 billion in the fourth quarter, compared
with an increase of $129.3 billion in the third. Inflows
to U.S. banks, net foreign purchases of U.S. securities
other than U.S. Treasury securities, and inflows for for­
eign official assets were all larger than in the third
quarter.
Foreign official assets. Foreign official assets in the
United States increased $32.2 billion in the fourth
quarter, following an increase of $9.5 billion in the
third (table C). Assets of industrial countries increased
$19.1 billion, and assets of developing countries in­
creased $13.1 billion, principally of China, Korea, and
Mexico.
Liabilities reported by banks and by nonbanks.
U.S. liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S. banks, ex­
cluding U.S. Treasury securities, increased $54.6 billion

Table C. Selected Transactions with Official Agencies
[Millions of dollars]

2001

2002"

Change:
20012002

Changes in foreign official assets in the United States, net (decrease -)
(table 1, line 56)...............................................................................................
Industrial countries1........................................................................................
Members of OPEC2........................................................................................
Other countries................................................................................................

5,224
-1,616
-1,725
8,565

96,630
50,099
-8,132
54,663

91,406
51,715
-6,407
46,098

Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net (increase -) (table 1, line 41)

-4,911

-3,681

1,230

' Revised.
" Preliminary.
1. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001

I

2002

II

III

4,087
-7,273
673
10,687

-20,831
-10,007
-1,699
-9,125

16,882
7,199
-4,081
13,764

5,086
8,465
3,382
-6,761

7,641
5,222
-8,532
10,951

190

-1,343

-3,559

-199

390

IV

I

Change:
2002
lll-IV

III'

IV"

47,252
21,693
838
24,721

9,534
4,130
-1,289
6,693

32,203
19,054
851
12,298

22,669
14,924
2,140
5,605

-1,843

-1,416

-812

604

II

2. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries.
Excludes Ecuador beginning January 1993 and Gabon beginning January 1995.

April 2003

in the fourth quarter, following an increase of $18.8
billion in the third.
Banks’ own liabilities denominated in dollars in­
creased $61.3 billion, following an increase of $16.0
billion. In the fourth quarter, inflows were large to
U.S.-owned banks, where sizable inflows from abroad
supplemented deposit growth from domestic sources,
partly to fund purchases of U.S. Government securi­
ties. Inflows to foreign-owned banks were also large, as
U.S. branches borrowed heavily, partly to fund liquid­
ity needs of parent banks and other banks abroad. U.S.
securities brokers reduced their liabilities, especially
through sizable reductions in repurchase agreements.
Banks’ custody liabilities denominated in dollars de­
creased $3.3 billion, following an increase of $12.2 bil­
lion. Liabilities reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
changed little, following a decrease of $3.8 billion.
U.S. Treasury securities. Net foreign purchasers of
U.S. Treasury securities dropped to $12.7 billion in the
fourth quarter from $52.9 billion in the third. The
drop resulted from a shift of $27.8 billion from large
net purchases to net sales by Japanese investors and a
decrease of $14.3 billion in net purchases by British in­
vestors. The United Kingdom and Japan had been the
source of most of the surge in net purchases in the
third quarter.
Other U.S. securities. Net foreign purchases of U.S.
securities other than U.S. Treasury securities were
$62.6 billion in the fourth quarter, up from $46.5 bil­
lion in the third.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate and other
bonds were $50.6 billion in the fourth quarter, up from
$39.1 billion. Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate
bonds were $39.8 billion, up from $17.1 billion; $11.8
billion was in new issues sold abroad by U.S. corpora­
tions, which were up from $1.6 billion. After reaching
record highs early in October, corporate bond spreads
over U.S. Treasury bonds narrowed considerably; in­
vestment-grade spreads decreased 40 basis points, and
noninvestment-grade spreads decreased 150 basis
points. Net purchases of agency bonds were $10.8 bil­
lion, down from $21.9 billion.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks were $12.0 bil­
lion in the fourth quarter, up from $7.4 billion in the
third. U.S. markets rallied sharply in October and No­
vember from a 4-year low in the third quarter. The
S&P index increased 8 percent in the fourth quarter af­
ter an 18-percent decline in the third; the DJIA gained
10 percent after an 18-percent decline; and the
NASDAQ gained 14 percent after a 20-percent decline.
U.S. currency flows. Net U.S. currency shipments to
foreigners were $7.2 billion in the fourth quarter, up
from $2.6 billion in the third, as shipments to several


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

23

Survey of Current Business

areas were higher.
Direct investment. Net financial inflows for foreign
direct investment in the United States were $13.5 bil­
lion in the fourth quarter, up from $2.9 billion in the
third. A large decrease in net outflows for intercom­
pany debt and a small increase in reinvested earnings
more than offset a decrease in net inflows for equity
capital. The large decrease in intercompany debt out­
flows, as well as the decrease in equity capital inflows,
reflected a large debt-capitalization transaction in the
third quarter.

The Year 2002
The U.S. current-account deficit—the combined bal­
ances on trade in goods and services, income, and net
unilateral current transfers—increased to $503.4 bil­
lion in 2002 from $393.4 billion in 2001. More than
two-thirds of the increase was accounted for by an in­
crease in the deficit on goods and a decrease in the sur­
plus on services. The balance on income shifted to a
deficit, and net outflows for unilateral current transfers
increased (table D, chart 2).
Net recorded financial inflows—net acquisitions by
foreign residents of assets in the United States less net
acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets abroad—were
$474.2 billion in 2002, up from $381.8 billion in 2001.
Financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad de­
creased more than financial inflows for foreign-owned
assets in the United States.
The statistical discrepancy—errors and omissions in
recorded transactions—was a positive $28.5 billion in
2002, compared with a positive $10.7 billion in 2001.

Chart 2. U.S. Current-Account Balance and
Its Components

Seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

U.S. International Transactions

24

April 2003

Table D. Selected Balances on U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
2002

(Credits +; debits -)

2000

2002’

2001

IV’

p

IP

IIP

-106,603

-122,645

-122,853

-132,252

Balance on goods......................................................................................

-452,423

-427,165

-484,353

Balance on services...................................................................................

73,742

68,875

48,811

10,974

13,199

12,596

12,039

Balance on income.....................................................................................
Investment income, net..........................................................................
Direct investment, net........................................................................
Other private, net...............................................................................
U.S. Government, net........................................................................
Compensation of employees, net.........................................................

21,782
27,651
88,862
17,916
-79,127
-5,869

14,382
20,539
102,595
-4,952
-77,104
-6,157

-11,862
-5,424
77,947
-13,776
-69,595
-6,438

-982
636
22,023
-3,685
-17,702
-1,618

-5,324
-3,675
18,749
-4,457
-17,967
-1,649

-3,007
-1,462
18,626
-2,756
-17,332
-1,545

-2,553
-927
18,548
-2,878
-16,597
-1,626

Unilateral current transfers, net.................................................................

-53,442

-49,463

-56,023

-15,931

-12,927

-13,073

-14,088

Balance on current account......................................................................

-410,341

-393,371

-503,427

-112,542

-127,697

-126,337

-136,854

'Revised.
" Preliminary.

The following are highlights for 2002:
• The deficit on goods increased as exports fell for the
second consecutive year, reflecting little pickup in
economic activity abroad, and as imports increased,
reflecting a strengthening in U.S. economic activity.
• The services surplus fell sharply. The services sur­
plus had been boosted in 2001 by the recording of
large nonrecurring losses recovered from foreign
reinsurance companies.
• The balance on income shifted to a deficit, largely as
direct investment income payments were sharply
higher, reflecting a strengthening in U.S. economic
activity and a pickup in corporate profits.
• Financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad
were substantially lower. Lending by U.S. banks was
sharply curtailed, and transactions in foreign secu­
rities shifted from sizable net U.S. purchases to net
U.S. sales, as stock prices abroad fell.
• Financial inflows for foreign-owned assets in the
United States were also lower. Net financial inflows
for foreign direct investment in the United States
and net foreign purchases of U.S. securities were
sharply lower. Partly offsetting was a step-up in for­
eign official assets in the United States.

U.S. dollar in exchange markets
The U.S. dollar depreciated 1 percent in 2002 on a
nominal, trade-weighted yearly average basis against
the group of seven currencies that are widely traded in
international markets, following a 6-percent apprecia­
tion in 2001 (table B, chart 1). The dollar depreciated 5
percent against the euro and appreciated 3 percent
against the yen.
The dollar appreciated 3 percent to a 16-year high in
the first quarter. Economic reports released during the
quarter indicated that U.S. economic activity was re­
covering more strongly than in the previous quarter.
Economic reports also suggested that euro-area econo­
mies might be improving. Neither the U.S. Federal Re­
serve Board nor the European Central Bank changed
interest-rate targets during the quarter.

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

In the second quarter, the dollar depreciated 4 per­
cent, as U.S. economic activity expanded more moder­
ately than in the previous two quarters. U.S. stock
prices, which had rebounded from the previous Octo­
ber, turned down decisively in the second quarter, de­
clining 15 percent. By the end of the quarter, the dollar
depreciated to a 28-month low against the euro. The
euro benefitted from interest-rate differentials in favor
of owning euro-denominated assets. The dollar also
depreciated against the Japanese yen; Japanese mone­
tary authorities attempted to limit the yen’s rise by sell­
ing yen in foreign exchange markets on seven separate
occasions. The dollar appreciated against the curren­
cies of several Latin American countries that were ex­
periencing substantial economic and financial
difficulties.
The dollar depreciated another 4 percent in the
third quarter, as U.S. economic data on employment,
manufacturing, and consumer confidence released
during the quarter provided mixed indications of the
strength of U.S. economic activity. Uncertain U.S. eco­
nomic prospects and weakness in the global economic
recovery were factors underlying an additional decline
of 18 percent in U.S. stock prices. Yields on U.S. Trea­
sury securities fell, as losses in equity markets and in
noninvestment-grade corporate bond markets world­
wide prompted some investors to reallocate funds into
lower risk assets. European equity markets fared even
worse than their U.S. counterpart, declining 24 per­
cent. However, interest-rate differentials continued to
favor euro-area assets (charts 3, 4, and 5). Countries in
Latin America continued to encounter economic and
financial difficulties, and the dollar appreciated against
those countries’ currencies, particularly the Brazilian
real.
The dollar was unchanged in the fourth quarter.
U.S. and European stock markets rebounded in Octo­
ber and November, following 6-month declines of 33
percent and 39 percent, respectively, but turned down
again in December. By December, risk premiums of in­
vestment- and noninvestment-grade bonds over Trea-

April 2003

Survey of Current Business

Chart 3. Short-Term Interest Rates

Chart 4. Long-Term Interest Rates

1. Three-month interest rates.
2. U.S. interest rates less respective foreign interest rates.
Data: Federal Reserve Board.

1. Long-term government bonds, 10-year maturities.
2. U.S. interest rates less respective foreign interest rates.
Data: Federal Reserve Board.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

sury securities fell to the same levels as in July, after
peaking in October. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board,
concerned about the weakness of the U.S. economy,
lowered the target federal funds rate 50 basis points in
early November. The European Central Bank, also
concerned about the lack of economic growth, lowered
its minimum refinancing rate 50 basis points in early
December. Interest rates in Europe remained higher
than those in the United States.

Chart 5. Key Interest Rates for Monetary Policy

Current Account
Goods and services
The deficit on goods and services increased to $435.5
billion in 2002 from $358.3 billion in 2001. The deficit
on goods increased, and the surplus on services de­
creased (table D).
Goods

The deficit on goods increased to $484.4 billion in
2002 from $427.2 billion in 2001. Goods exports de­
creased for the second year, while goods imports
turned up after a decline.

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Note.-The rates shown are the following: The target level for the federal funds rate
in the United States, the target level for the overnight rate in Canada, the minimum
bid rate on main refinancing operations in the euro area, and the uncollateralized
overnight call rate in Japan.
Data: Federal Reserve Board and foreign monetary authorities.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

25

U.S. International Transactions

26

Goods exports decreased $36.2 billion, or 5 percent,
in 2002, after decreasing $53.2 billion, or 7 percent, in
2001. The decrease in 2002 was concentrated in capital
goods (tables E and F).
Goods imports increased $21.0 billion, or 2 percent,
in 2002 after decreasing $78.5 billion, or 6 percent, in
2001. Petroleum imports were unchanged after a de­
crease of $16.6 billion. Nonpetroleum imports in­
creased $21.0 billion, or 2 percent, after a decrease of
$61.9 billion, or 6 percent. Increases in consumer
goods and automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
were partly offset by decreases in capital goods and
nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials.
U.S. exports in 2002 continued to be restrained by
limited expansion abroad. Except in Canada, where
there was a strong recovery, expansion in real GDP in
many countries in Western Europe and Japan was no
stronger than in 2001, though some European coun­
tries grew faster in the second half of the year than in
the first half (chart 6). Growth in countries in Latin
America also failed to increase. There was a sizable
pickup in the growth of newly industrialized countries
in Asia. The cumulative effect of dollar appreciation in
recent years, despite depreciation in much of 2002, also
may have restrained U.S. exports.
U.S. imports increased, reflecting a pickup in U.S.
real GDP growth to 2.4 percent in 2002 from 0.3 per­
cent in 2001; growth was 3.8 percent in 2000. The cu­
mulative effect of dollar appreciation also may have
increased U.S. imports in 2002.
Domestic prices of most U.S. exports decreased
slightly in 2002, following a small decrease in 2001.
Prices of computers decreased more than in 2001.
Prices of the civilian aircraft component of capital
goods increased, but less than in 2001 (table G). When

April 2003

converted into foreign currencies, prices of U.S. ex­
ports decreased by a larger amount, because apprecia­
tion of foreign currencies augmented declines in
domestic prices (table H).
Dollar prices of most nonpetroleum imports de­
creased, led by a decrease in computer prices, while
prices of petroleum and petroleum products increased
(table G).
Exports. Goods exports decreased $36.2 billion, or
5 percent, to $682.6 billion in 2002, following a de­
crease of $53.2 billion, or 7 percent, in 2001. The 2year decline brought exports 12 percent below the
record level in 2000. Real exports decreased 5 percent,
and export prices were unchanged. In value, capital
goods accounted for more than 85 percent of the deTable F. Percent Change in U.S. Trade in Goods, Current and Chained
(1996) Dollars
[Balance of payments basis]
Current dollars

2000

2001

Chained (1996) dollars

2002 >

2000'

2001 '

2002 o

Exports................................................................
Agricultural products..................................
Nonagricultural products...........................

12.9
6.3
13.4

-6.9
4.0
-7.7

-5.0
-0.8
-5.4

11.6
8.2
11.8

-6.3
3.2
-7.0

-4.6
-2.4
-4.7

Foods, feeds, and beverages........................
Industrial supplies and materials..................
Capital goods, except automotive.................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.....
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive....................................................
Exports, n.e.c..................................................

4.1
16.9
14.7
6.8

3.2
-7.2
-9.9
-6.1

0.3
-2.0
-9.7
4.0

5.9
10.0
15.3
5.9

2.8
-4.4
-9.9
-6.4

-2.1
-0.5
-8.9
3.4

10.4
7.9

-1.2
-4.3

-4.5
-4.6

10.0
6.0

-0.8
-3.9

-3.9
-4.6

Imports.................................................................
Petroleum and products.............................
Nonpetroleum products.............................

18.9
77.3
14.8

-6.4
-13.8
-5.6

1.8
0.0
2.0

13.5
5.9
14.1

-3.6
3.5
-1.3

3.6
-2.7
4.2

Foods, feeds, and beverages........................
Industrial supplies and materials..................
Capital goods, except automotive.................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines......
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive....................................................
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned....

5.4
34.8
17.3
9.4

1.4
-8.6
-14.1
-3.1

6.6
-2.4
-4.7
7.5

7.1
5.7
20.1
8.7

4.6
-1.2
-11.7
-3.0

5.5
0.6
-1.7
7.1

16.5
12.8

0.9
-1.0

8.2
2.3

17.5
11.4

1.7
-0.6

9.3
3.2

' Revised.

" Preliminary.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

Table E. U.S. Trade in Goods, Current and Chained (1996) Dollars
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
Current Dollars

Chained (1996) Dollars
2002

2000

2001

2002

2002"

2000'

p

IP

IIP

2001 '

2002"

IV"

P

IP

IIP

IV"

Exports....................................................................
Agricultural products......................................
Nonagricultural products...............................

771,994
52,801
719,193

718,762
54,889
663,873

682,586
54,447
628,139

164,372
13,766
150,606

172,150
13,506
158,644

175,372
13,342
162,030

170,692
13,833
156,859

820,566
68,307
751,650

769,089
70,521
699,081

733,911
68,804
665,886

178,471
18,066
160,732

185,707
17,540
168,412

187,564
16,431
171,279

182,169
16,767
165,463

Foods, feeds, and beverages............................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive.......................................................
Exports, n.e.c......................................................

47,872
172,650
357,000
80,356

49,408
160,200
321,723
75,435

49,541
157,001
290,649
78,435

12,421
36,820
70,917
18,435

12,142
39,740
73,348
20,085

12,364
39,934
75,250
20,593

12,614
40,507
71,134
19,322

60,583
174,822
394,568
78,475

62,294
167,151
355,686
73,433

60,998
166,267
323,939
75,947

15,843
40,284
78,797
17,898

15,331
42,322
81,679
19,481

14,861
41,641
83,984
19,935

14,963
42,020
79,479
18,633

89,376
24,740

88,330
23,666

84,391
22,569

20,520
5,259

21,023
5,812

21,456
5,775

21,392
5,723

88,645
25,302

87,917
24,305

84,454
23,197

20,541
5,472

21,086
5,998

21,456
5,899

21,371
5,828

Imports....................................................................
Petroleum and products................................
Nonpetroleum products.................................

1,224,417
120,185
1,104,232

1,145,927
103,588
1,042,339

1,166,939
103,570
1,063,369

270,975
19,192
251,783

294,795
27,056
267,739

298,225
27,709
270,516

302,944
29,613
273,331

1,293,416
86,219
1,205,086

1,246,514
89,209
1,152,864

1,291,059
86,823
1,200,764

307,228
20,592
285,792

325,381
22,177
302,188

327,001
21,397
304,979

331,449
22,657
307,805

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive.....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive.......................................................
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned.........

45,978
302,104
347,023
195,876

46,642
276,115
297,992
189,781

49,716
269,476
283,889
203,923

11,845
57,800
69,294
47,578

12,321
68,462
72,059
51,849

12,558
70,112
71,292
52,472

12,992
73,102
71,244
52,024

49,423
262,316
452,266
192,510

51,699
259,227
399,524
186,703

54,528
260,847
392,677
200,012

13,279
62,554
95,315
46,783

13,614
65,577
99,392
50,932

13,725
65,403
98,606
51,443

13,910
67,313
99,364
50,854

282,008
51,428

284,486
50,911

307,859
52,076

71,443
13,015

76,886
13,218

78,837
12,954

80,693
12,889

293,870
51,156

298,896
50,850

326,831
52,498

75,681
13,186

81,707
13,352

83,691
13,045

85,752
12,915

' Revised.
" Preliminary.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1. Because chain indexes use weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained dollar estimates are usually
not additive.

April 2003

27

Survey of Current Business

Chart 6. Major Industrial Countries: Real GDP

Chart 7. U.S. Trade in Goods
Percent

Note. Percent change from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

crease (charts 7 and 8). Exports to Western Europe
were down $17.8 billion; to Latin America, down $10.6
billion; to Japan, down $6.2 billion; and to Canada,
down $2.4 billion.
Table G. Percent Change in U.S. Goods Trade Chain-Weighted Price
indexes
[Based on index numbers (1996=100)]
2000'

2001'

2002"

Exports...............................................................................................
Agricultural products................................................................
Nonagricultural products..........................................................

1.2
-1.8
1.4

-0.7

Foods, feeds, and beverages......................................................
Industrial supplies and materials.................................................
Capital goods, except automotive...............................................
Computers, peripherals, and parts.........................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts........................................
Other capital goods..................................................................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines....................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive.......................
Exports, n.e.c.................................................................................

-1.6
6.4
-0.5
-4.8
4.1
-0.6
0.9
0.4
1.9

0.3
-3.0
-0.1
-3.1
5.5
-0.4
0.3
-0.3
-0.5

2.5
-1.5
-0.8

Imports......i......................................................................................
Petroleum and products...........................................................
Nonpetroleum products............................................................

4.8
67.5
0.5

-2.9
-16.7
-1.3

-1.7
2.3
-2.0

Foods, feeds, and beverages......................................................
Industrial supplies and materials.................................................
Capital goods, except automotive...............................................
Computers, peripherals, and parts.........................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts........................................
Other capital goods..................................................................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines....................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive.......................
Imports, n.e.c„ and U.S. goods returned...................................

-1.6
27.7
-2.4
-5.9
3.0
-1.6
0.7
-0.8
1.3

-3.0
-7.6
-2.9

1.0
-3.0
-3.0
-7.5
2.0
-2.0
0.3
-1.1
-0.9

'Revised.
” Preliminary.


n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

0.8
-0.8

-9.0
3.7
-1.3
0.0
-0.8
-0.4

-0.4
1.7
-0.6

Capital goods decreased $31.1 billion, or 10 percent,
following a decrease of $35.3 billion, or 10 percent.
High-technology products decreased $17.5 billion, fol­
lowing a decrease of $26.4 billion. The 2-year decline
brought capital goods exports to the lowest level since
1996. In 2002, computers, peripherals, and parts de­
creased $9.0 billion—largely to Western Europe, Can­
ada, and Japan; telecommunications equipment
decreased $5.7 billion—largely to Western Europe,
Latin America, and Canada; and semiconductors de­
creased $2.8 billion—largely to Western Europe, Can­
ada, and Mexico. Exports of these products to the
newly industrialized countries in Asia changed little.
Other industrial, agricultural, and service machinery
and electric generating equipment and parts both deTable H. Percent Change in Foreign Currency Cost of U.S. Exports of
Goods
[Based on index numbers (1996=100)]

-4.9
2.7
-0.9
0.6
-0.6
0.0

2000'

2001'

2002"

Exports..............................................................................................
Agricultural products................................................................
Nonagricultural products..........................................................

5.8
2.7
6.0

5.2
6.8
5.1

-1.7
0.3
-1.9

Foods, feeds, and beverages......................................................
Industrial supplies and materials................................................
Capital goods, except automotive...............................................
Computers, peripherals, and parts........................................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts.......................................
Other capital goods.................................................................
Automotivevehicles, parts, and engines...................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive.......................
Exports, n.e.c.................................................................................

2.9
11.2
4.0
-0.5
8.9

6.3

1.2
-2.7
-2.1
-6.1
1.4
-2.1
-0.7
-1.9
-1.3

3.9
5.5
5.0
6.6

2.8
5.9
2.8
11.8
5.6
6.3
5.7
5.5

'Revised.
" Preliminary.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
Note. Chain-weighted price indexes multiplied by trade-weighted exchange rate index of the currencies of
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Nether­
lands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and from January 2001, Greece.

U.S. International Transactions

28

Chart 8. Growth in Exports by Selected Commodity
Categories and Areas
1999=100

1999=100

160
150

160

CONSUMER GOODS (NONFOOD), EXCEPT AUTOMOTIVE
--------Household and kitchen
appliances
------- Medical, dental, and
pharmaceutical preparations

140

-------- Canada

150

------- Western Europe
------- Japan
------- Asia, excludinq Japan

140

—— Latin America

/................................................. ..............

130

130

/

/
/
/

120

120

/

/

/
/

110

110
-

100

...... ✓................................

\

90
1

80
1999

1

1

2000

2001

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1

1

2002

1999

2000

1

2001

100

90
80

2002

April 2003

creased, but by smaller amounts than in 2001. Civilian
aircraft, engines, and parts decreased $2.1 billion (table
I).
Consumer goods decreased $3.9 billion, or 4 per­
cent, following a decrease of $1.0 billion, or 1 percent.
Exports to Latin America, Japan, and Western Europe
declined. Durable goods—largely artwork, antiques,
stamps, and collectibles to Western Europe—ac­
counted for nearly three-fourths of the decrease.
Among nondurable goods, household and kitchen ap­
pliances—largely to Mexico, Japan, and developing
countries in Asia—decreased $0.8 billion, and medical,
dental, and pharmaceutical products increased $0.8
billion. Unmanufactured consumer goods increased
$0.4 billion; the increase was accounted for by gem di­
amonds and other gem stones to Israel and India.
Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials
decreased $2.7 billion, or 2 percent, following a de­
crease of $13.4 billion, or 8 percent. Much of the de­
crease was in metals and nonmetallic products, of
which more than half was in nonmonetary gold to
Switzerland. Energy products, paper and paper base
products, and building materials all decreased. Chemi­
cals increased a small amount (table J).
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts increased
$3.0 billion, or 4 percent, following a decrease of $4.9
billion, or 6 percent. Complete cars, trucks, and buses,
mainly to Canada, accounted for most of the increase.
Agricultural exports decreased $0.4 billion, or 1 per­
cent, following an increase of $2.1 billion, or 4 percent.
Increases in corn, wheat, and soybeans were more than
offset by a large decrease in meat products.
Imports. Goods imports increased $21.0 billion, or
2 percent, to $1,166.9 billion in 2002, following a de­
crease of $78.5 billion, or 6 percent in 2001. Real im­
ports increased 4 percent, and import prices decreased
2 percent. In value, increases in consumer goods and
autos were partly offset by decreases in capital goods
and in nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials
(charts 7 and 9). Imports from Asia increased $23.5
billion; from Latin America, $6.0 billion; and from
Western Europe, $5.2 billion. In contrast, imports
from Canada decreased $5.6 billion and from Japan
decreased $5.0 billion.
Consumer goods increased $23.4 billion, or 8 per­
cent, following an increase of $2.5 billion, or 1 percent,
when import growth was severely limited by the U.S.
recession. Durable goods increased $12.4 billion; 60
percent of the increase was in household and kitchen
appliances, three-fourths of which came from China.
Nondurable goods increased $9.4 billion; threefourths of the increase was accounted for by medical,

April 2003

29

Survey of Current Business

dental, and pharmaceutical preparations, most of
which came from Ireland (pharmaceutical prepara­
tions), Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts increased
$14.1 billion, or 7 percent, following a decrease of $6.1
billion, or 3 percent. Cars and parts from Germany
and Japan and parts from Mexico accounted for most
of the increase. Total U.S. auto sales fell 2 percent in
2002; all of the decline was accounted for by sales of
domestic autos. Sales of domestic autos and trucks fell

3.3 percent, even after aggressive financing deals of­
fered by domestic automakers, while sales of foreign
autos and trucks rose 6.3 percent.
Capital goods decreased $14.1 billion, or 5 percent,
following a decrease of $49.0 billion, or 14 percent. Ci­
vilian aircraft, engines, and parts decreased $5.6 bil­
lion, the first decrease in 7 years; imports from France,
Germany, the United Kingdom, and Canada all de­
creased. Semiconductors decreased $4.4 billion, largely
from Asian countries, following a decrease of $17.9 bil-

Table I. U.S. Trade in Capital Goods, except Automotive
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars]
1997

1998

2000

1999

2002*"

2001

Exports..........................................................................................................................................

295,874

299,868

311,250

357,000

321,723

290,649

Computers, peripherals, and parts.........................................................................................
Semiconductors........................................................................................................................
Telecommunications equipment..............................................................................................
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts.........................................................

49,361
38,861
23,340
16,173

45,247
37,650
23,869
15,827

46,724
46,962
25,367
16,748

55,542
60,077
31,268
19,309

47,555
45,065
27,874
20,062

38,571
42,254
22,217
19,341

Industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery.......................................................
Machine tools, metalworking equipment, and control instruments.....................................
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery...................................................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors........................................................................
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts............................................

46,347
18,275
15,965
12,614
27,977

43,573
18,815
15,943
11,727
27,301

44,695
19,349
11,965
10,993
29,353

53,143
23,837
12,598
11,602
35,766

46,060
19.985
14,057
11,992
30,887

42,871
18,373
12,911
11,563
27,576

Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts........................................................................................

41,359

53,547

52,921

48,091

52,619

50,508

Other capital goods, n.e.c........................................................................................................

5,602

6,369

6,173

5,767

5,567

4,464

Imports..........................................................................................................................................

253,398

269,451

295,718

347,023

297,992

283,889

Computers, peripherals, and parts.........................................................................................
Semiconductors........................................................................................................................
Telecommunications equipment..............................................................................................
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts.........................................................

70,177
36,880
13,822
8,958

72,475
33,416
15,723
10,513

81,456
37,628
21,553
12,150

89,762
48,353
32,688
14,941

74,001
30,422
24,632
15,212

75,256
26,043
23,178
16,033

Industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery......................................................
Machine tools, metalworking equipment, and control instruments.....................................
Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery...................................................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors........................................................................
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts............................................

41,814
14,973
6,382
6,541
27,920

44,711
16,173
8,007
7,338
29,074

46,849
15,588
6,984
7,715
32,816

51,636
18,192
7,167
9,453
39,716

47,478
16,422
6,902
9,780
34,789

47,979
14,871
6,573
9,089
32,919

Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts........................................................................................

16,598

21,814

23,773

26,376

31,358

25,746

Other capital goods, n.e.c........................................................................................................

9,333

10,207

9,206

8,739

6,996

6,202

* Preliminary.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

Table J. U.S. Trade in Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars]
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002*

Exports............. ............................................................................................................................

147,730

138,528

140,314

163,889

150,476

Energy products........................................................................................................................

16,566

13,335

12,883

16,636

15,922

15,149

Chemicals, excluding medicinals............................................................................................
Paper and paper base stocks..................................................................................................
Textile supplies and related materials....................................................................................
Building materials, except metals...........................................................................................
Other nonmetals........................................................................................................................

46,829
12,785
10,700
9,482
16,705

44,944
12,151
8,918
7,977
18,043

45,927
12,174
9,807
8,157
18,895

52,242
14,001
11,367
8,755
21,628

49,326
12,386
10,866
7,770
19,599

49,830
12,218
11,145
7,613
19,550

Metals and nonmetallic products.............................................................................................
Steelmaking materials and iron and steel products.........................................................
Nonferrous metals............................... ................................................................................
Other metals and nonmetallic products............................................................................

34,663
8,186
15,026
11,451

33,160
7,328
14,235
11,597

32,471
7,156
13,526
11,789

39,260
8,560
16,047
14,653

34,607
7,966
14,219
12,422

32,255
7,845
12,173
12,237

Imports...................................................................................................... ...................................

211,000

196,853

218,545

296,497

270,803

264,219

Energy products........................................................................................................................

80,158

59,119

78,140

138,397

124,876

120,191

Chemicals, excluding medicinals...........................................................................................
Paper and paper base stocks..................................................................................................
Textile supplies and related materials....................................................................................
Building materials, except metals...........................................................................................

Other nonmetals...........................................................................................................

29,124
10,675
10,097
16,822
14,177

29,183
11,222
10,338
17,909
14,650

29,601
11,582
10,305
21,813
15,799

33,762
13,685
11,256
21,788
17,848

34,048
12,240
10,314
21,261
17,253

33,072
11,473
10,866
22,495
18,448

Metals and nonmetallic products............................................................................................
Steelmaking materials and iron and steel products.........................................................
Nonferrous metals................................................................................................................
Other metals and nonmetallic products............................................................................

49,947
21,163
22,035
6,749

54,432
24,456
22,837
7,139

51,305
20,917
22,795
7,593

59,761
24,006
26,685
9,070

50,811
18,944
23,246
8,621

47,674
20,165
18,824
8,685

Memorandum:
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials imports....................................................

145,535

152,145

156,311

181,919

172,527

165,906

Preliminary.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

147,760

U.S. International Transactions

30

Chart 9. Growth in Imports by Selected Commodity
Categories and Areas
1999=100

210

1999=100
210

CAPITAL GOODS, EXCEPT AUTOMOTIVE

200

------- Computers, peripherals,
and parts
------- Semiconductors

190

200

-------- Canada

190

— —. Western Europe

180

180

170

equipment
------- Electric generating

160

machinery
------- Civilian aircraft

------- Asia, excluding Japan

170

------- Latin America

160

150

150

140

140

130

130

A

120

120

................. ......

110

110

100 .....

90

...............V..........

100

......

\x
.......................................\............................

90

\

80

80
X

70

70
I

60

I

I

I

L

I

lion. Telecommunications equipment decreased $1.5
billion, following a decrease of $8.1 billion; decreases
from Canada and Japan were sizable, but they were
partly offset by increases from China and Sweden.
Computers, peripherals, and parts increased $1.3 bil­
lion after a $15.8 billion decrease. Deliveries from Ja­
pan, Canada, Mexico, and Western Europe all
continued to decline, while deliveries from China were
up 42 percent, or $4.4 billion; China now accounts for
20 percent of all personal computer shipments to the
United States (table I).
Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials de­
creased $6.6 billion, or 4 percent, following a decrease
of $9.4 billion, or 5 percent. Nonferrous metals, in­
cluding nonmonetary gold, accounted for most of the
decrease. Chemicals and paper and paper base stocks
also decreased. Iron and steel products increased 6 per­
cent after a 20-percent drop. Imports from Western

60

230

220

Chart 10. U.S. Current Petroleum Imports and Price,
Total and from Selected Countries

210
200
190

180
170

160
150
140
130
120
110
100

90
80

230

230
220

CONSUMER GOODS (NONFOOD), EXCEPT AUTOMOTIVE
-------- Household and kitchen

220

-------- Canada

210
------- Medical, dental, and

200 ............. pharmaceutical preparations........
190 ------- Textile apparel and
household goods

------- Western Europe

210

-------- Japan

200

------- Asia, excluding Japan

190

------- Latin America

180

180
170
160
150
140

receivers
/
........................................ "............ z............
/

170
160

/
.............................................z......................
/
/
z/Z

150
140

130

130

.... ..........

120

120
-------------

110

110
100

100

90

90
I

80
1999

I

I

2000

2001

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

I

I

1999

2000

2001

I

2002

April 2003

80

Data: Total quantity and price data from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis;
selected country data from U.S. Department of Energy.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2003

31

Survey of Current Business

zuela on December 2nd and continued through early
February 2003.
Balances by area. The deficit on goods increased
$57.2 billion, to $484.4 billion, in 2002. Exports de­
creased for the second consecutive year, while imports
increased after a decrease in 2001 (table K).
The deficit with Western Europe increased $23.0
billion, as a result of stronger imports and much
weaker exports. Exports, mostly of capital goods, fell
sharply. Increases in imports of consumer goods and
autos more than offset a decline in imports of capital
goods.
The deficit with Asia, excluding Japan, increased
$22.7 billion. Substantially higher consumer goods im­
ports and moderately higher capital goods imports,
both largely from China, accounted for the increase.
Exports changed little.

Europe and Japan—the two areas most affected by the
imposition of selected steel tariffs decreased, while im­
ports from North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA) members Canada and Mexico—increased, as
NAFTA members were excluded from the imposed tar­
iffs (table J).
Petroleum and petroleum products were unchanged
at $103.6 billion, following a decrease of $16.6 billion,
or 14 percent. The average number of barrels imported
daily fell to 12.06 million from 12.42 million. The aver­
age price per barrel increased to $23.42 from $22.80
(chart 10). Domestic inventories fell, while consump­
tion and production rose slightly. Deliveries from
OPEC dropped $5.5 billion, or 12 percent; 40 percent
of the decrease was from Iraq. The drop was offset by
increases in imports from Mexico, the United King­
dom, Russia, and Canada. An oil strike began in Vene­

Table K. U.S. Trade in Goods by Major End-Use Category for Selected Areas and Countries
[Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars]
Canada
2000

2001

United Kingdom

Western Europe

2002>

2000

2001

2002"

2000

2001

Germany

2002"

2000

2001

Japan

2002"

2000

2001

2002"

Exports....................................................................
Agricultural products.....................................
Nonagricultural products..............................

178,877
8,468
170,409

163,309
8,942
154,367

160,879
9,653
151,226

178,732
7,576
171,156

171,421
7,784
163,637

153,573
7,513
146,060

40,724
1,050
39,674

39,701
1,078
38,623

32,139
1,028
31,111

28,922
942
27,980

29,365
966
28,399

26,038
997
25,041

63,472
9,546
53,926

55,878
9,076
46,802

49,682
8,538
41,144

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive.......................................................
Exports, n.e.c......................................................

8,441
40,350
60,106
45,810

8,901
37,902
52,325
40,599

9,707
37,137
45,886
44,039

5,923
38,009
96,342
7,470

6,030
35,529
87,504
8,558

6,014
32,919
73,863
9,017

942
7,212
23,320
1,633

1,025
6,609
20,518
1,824

1,008
6,001
15,576
1,750

682
4,793
17,692
2,203

763
4,491
17,525
2,917

859
4,267
13,998
3,760

10,029
12,571
28,280
3,032

9,562
10,693
24,072
2,676

9,065
9,974
20,322
2,784

18,947
5,223

18,485
5,097

18,958
5,152

25,028
5,960

27,422
6,378

26,243
5,517

6,137
1,480

7,549
2,176

6,448
1,356

2,666
886

2,804
865

2,390
764

8 342
<218

7,596
1,279

6,335
<202

Imports....................................................................
Petroleum and products................................
Nonpetroleum products.................................

233,679
18,553
215,126

218,735
16,276
202,459

213,151
17,153
195,998

243,426
12,653
230,773

241,030
11,154
229,876

246,194
13,041
233,153

43,388
4,117
39,271

40,982
3,390
37^592

40,640
4,734
35,906

58,501
510
57,991

59,035
449
58,586

62,492
526
61,966

146,497
251
146,246

126,485
219
126,266

121,477
122
121,355

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive......................................................
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned........

10,275
85,872
40,361
63,953

11,431
83,109
33,855
57,865

11,914
78,889
29,180
59,773

9,709
53,004
78,166
30,393

9,639
48,356
76,423
31,118

10,689
47,947
69,595
35,358

1,262
10,040
15,561
4,201

1,186
8,824
14,780
3,852

1,257
9,461
11,820
5,277

664
9,191
21,640
18,426

648
8,532
21,868
18,831

683
8,857
19,800
22,314

440
13,039
62,200
47,564

385
11,477
47,501
44,854

410
10,928
39,315
49,265

15,955
17,263

15,589
16,886

15,966
17,429

59,022
13,132

61,970
13,524

68,993
13,612

8,772
3,552

8,624
3,716

9,212
3,613

5,854
2,726

6,377
2,779

7,739
3,099

19,303
3,951

18 301
3'967

17,942
3,617

Balance....................................................................

-54,802

-55,426

-52,272

-64,694

-69,609

-92,621

-2,664

-1,281

-8,501

-29,579

-29,670

-36,454

-83,025

-70,607

-71,795

Latin America

Asia, excluding Japan

Mexico

Hong Kong, Republic of Korea,
Singapore, Taiwan

China

2002"

2000

2002"

2000

2001

2000

2001

Exports....................................................................
Agricultural products.....................................
Nonagricultural products...............................

158,837
9,482
149,355

147,858
10,522
137,336

137,275
10,537
126,738

111,172
6,603
104,569

101,181
7,540
93,641

97,361
7,489
89,872

152,002
12,622
139,380

140.062
13,303
126,759

140,929
13,035
127,894

83,112
6,147
76,965

69,877
6,083
63,794

68,265
6,044
62,221

16,141
1,761
14,380

19,108
1,941
17,167

21,980
1,985
19,995

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive......................................................
Exports, n.e.c......................................................

8,033
44,642
62,192
18,674

9,137
40,903
57,257
18,095

9,101
40,079
50,698
16,873

5,632
32,084
40,782
16,601

6,554
28,283
35,981
16,023

6,469
28,317
33,761
15,264

10,636
29,269
93,503
3,327

10,763
27,534
83,094
3,434

10,701
29,245
81,600
3,712

5,110
16,013
53,506
1,001

4,990
13,940
43,024
837

5,149
14,599
40,476
826

1,557
5,113
8,377
269

1,570
5,448
10,812
298

1,508
6,738
12,151
414

19,181
6,115

17,124
5,342

15,296
5,228

11,568
4,505

10,424
3,916

9,859
3,691

11,535
3,732

11,803
3,434

11,919
3,752

5,448
2,034

5,320
<766

5,156
2,059

661
164

842
138

1,014
155

Imports....................................................................
Petroleum and products................................
Nonpetroleum products.................................

199,833
37,083
162,750

190,188
30,217
159,971

196,159
32,478
163,681

136,811
12,800
124,011

132,204
10,154
122,050

135,632
12,214
123,418

340,265
26,145
314,120

313,479
24,179
289,300

337,018
21,055
315,963

111,460
1,081
110,379

93,260
1,126
92,134

91,901
743
91,158

100,021
618
99,403

102,278
318
101,960

125,215
321
124,894

Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................
Industrial supplies and materials......................
Capital goods, except automotive....................
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines.........
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive......................................................
Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned........

13,658
56,966
38,744
42,179

13,111
49,098
37,520
42,099

13,689
52,633
37,254
43,981

5,854
21,789
34,310
40,196

5,973
18,723
33,008
40,005

6,179
21,391
32,752
41,521

8,506
52,101
122,728
10,594

8,384
48,374
98,397
12,169

8,928
47,325
104,429
13,860

702
10,511
60,430
7,271

700
9,530
43,379
8,851

668
9,564
41,524
9,785

1,104
7,620
23,288
1,566

1,233
7,548
23,206
1,691

1,605
9,068
30,204
2,197

39,882
8,404

40,402
7,958

40,318
8,284

28,206
6,456

28,257
6,238

27,346
6,443

139,208
7,128

139,111
7,044

155,236
7,240

28,751
3,795

27,231
3,569

27,004
3,356

65,333
1,110

67,424
<176

80,769
1,372

Balance...................................................................

-40,996

-42,330

-58,884

-25,639

-31,023

-38,271

-188,263

-173,417

-196,089

-28,348

-23,383

-23,636

-83,880

-83,170

-103,235

2000

" Preliminary.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001

2001

2002"

2000

2001

2002"

2002"

U.S. International Transactions

32

The deficit with Latin America increased $16.6 bil­
lion, as a result of stronger imports and lower exports.
Exports declined substantially for the second consecu­
tive year, mostly in capital goods and consumer goods.
Imports of petroleum and of autos increased.
The deficit with Japan increased $1.2 billion. Export
declines, largely of capital goods and consumer goods,
were larger than import declines, largely of capital
goods.
The deficit with Canada decreased $3.2 billion. Ex­
ports of capital goods fell, but imports of nonpetro­
leum industrial supplies and capital goods fell even
more.

April 2003

pre-September 11th levels. Travel receipts decreased
$2.8 billion, to $70.3 billion, in 2002, following a de­
crease of $9.1 billion in 2001. Slow economic growth
abroad also discouraged travel, despite substantial ap­
preciation of major foreign currencies from late March
to the end of the year. In 2002, the number of visitors
declined 6 percent, following a decline of 14 percent in
2001. Passenger fare receipts reflected these same fac­
tors, declining $0.6 billion after falling $2.8 billion.
Travel payments decreased $0.8 billion, to $59.3 bil­
lion, in 2002, following a decrease of $4.7 billion in

Chart 11. Annual Services Data, 1990-2002

Services

The surplus on services decreased to $48.8 billion in
2002 from $68.9 billion in 2001. The surplus in 2002
was well below the peak of $90.4 billion in 1997 (table
L, chart 11). A substantial amount of the deterioration
from 2001 to 2002 was attributable to the recording of
large nonrecurring losses recovered from foreign rein­
surers at the time of the September 11th attacks, which
lowered net payments and boosted the surplus in 2001.
In 2002, losses recovered returned to more normal lev­
els, and insurance premiums increased strongly as
prices on property and casualty policies were in­
creased; both factors boosted insurance payments.
The September 11th attacks continued to have resid­
ual effects on the travel and passenger fares accounts,
as travel to and from the United States remained below
Table L. Services
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]
2002
2000

2002'’

2001

1'

II'

III'

IV"

Exports............................................................................................................

292,245

279,260

289,278

68,587

72,101

73,545

75,048

Travel............................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation...................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services................................................................................
Affiliated services...................................................................................
Unaffiliated services...............................................................................
Education............................................................................................
Financial.............................................................................................
Insurance............................................................................................
Telecommunications.........................................................................
Business, professional, and technical.............................................
Other....................................................................................................

82,267
20,760
30,137
39,607
104,707
32,580
72,127
10,348
16,307
2,050
4,756
24,373
14,293

73,119
18,007
28,306
38,668
108,109
36,243
71,866
11,493
15,209
18
4,796
25,720
14,630

70,320
17,443
28,377
42,959
117,340
39,837
77,503
12,670
14,877
1,120
5,556
27,521
15,759

17,039
4,170
6,810
9,922
27,461
8,647
18,814
3,034
3,769
91
1,277
6,817
3,826

17,202
4,171
6,992
11,077
29,373
10,118
19,255
3,104
3,824
128
1,351
6,940
3,908

17,438
4,502
7,183
11,138
30,161
10,659
19,502
3,241
3,668
352
1,426
6,862
3,952

18,641
4,600
7,392
10,823
30,347
10,415
19,932
3,291
3,616
549
1,502
6,902
4,072

Military transactions1.............................................................................
U.S. Government receipts.....................................................................

13,981
786

12,220
831

12,044
795

2,990
195

3,087
199

2,923
200

3,044
201

Imports.............................................................................................................

218,503

210,385

240,467

57,613

58,902

60,949

63,009

Travel............................................................................................................
Passenger fares..........................................................................................
Other transportation...................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services................................................................................
Affiliated services...................................................................................
Unaffiliated services...............................................................................
Education............................................................................................
Financial.............................................................................................
Insurance............................................................................................
Telecommunications.........................................................................
Business, professional, and technical.............................................
Other....................................................................................................

64,788
24,306
41,598
16,115
55,253
25,971
29,282
2,052
4,472
8,175
5,473
8,636
473

60,117
22,418
38,823
16,359
54,588
28,410
26,178
2,378
4,016
4,906
4,298
10,040
540

59,303
20,993
38,555
19,899
79,379
29,780
49,599
2,667
3,607
27,496
3,990
11,232
607

14,538
5,087
8,871
4,761
19,127
7,534
11,593
631
974
6,177
950
2,714
147

14,405
5,002
9,752
4,948
19,304
6,988
12,316
654
1,012
6,738
978
2,783
150

14,631
5,276
9,731
5,352
20,220
7,538
12,682
679
816
7,178
1,017
2,838
153

15,729
5,628
10,201
4,840
20,732
7,723
13,009
703
805
7,402
1,045
2,897
156

Direct defense expenditures2..............................................................
U.S. Government payments..................................................................

13,560
2,883

15,198
2,882

19,418
2,920

4,488
741

4,766
725

5,014
725

5,150
729

' Revised.
p Preliminary.
1. Consists of goods and services transferred under U.S. military agency sales contracts, which cannot be


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

separately identified.
2. Consists of imports of goods and services by U.S. defense agencies, which cannot be separately identified.

April 2003

33

Survey of Current Business

2001. U.S. travel overseas was slow to recover after Sep­
tember 11th despite a strengthening in U.S. economic
growth; dollar depreciation from late March to the end
of the year also discouraged travel abroad. In 2002, the
number of U.S. travelers to overseas destinations was
down 7 percent, following a decline of 6 percent in
2001. Passenger fare payments reflected these same fac­
tors, declining $1.4 billion after falling $1.9 billion.
“Other” private services receipts increased $9.2 bil­
lion, to $117.3 billion, in 2002, up from a $3.4 billion
increase in 2001. Among unaffiliated services, most
major categories increased; the largest increases were
in business, professional, and technical services, in ed­
ucation, and in insurance. Insurance receipts reflected
higher premiums on property and casualty insurance
that followed the attacks of September 11th. Financial
services receipts decreased for the second consecutive
year, reflecting reduced foreign activity in U.S. finan­
cial markets.
“Other” private services payments increased $24.8
billion, to $79.4 billion, in 2002, following a decrease
of $0.7 billion in 2001. The increase in 2002 was mostly
attributable to the insurance payments, which are re­
corded as the net of premiums paid and losses recov­
ered. Losses recovered are recorded on an accrual basis
at the time an insured event occurs. The recording of
sizable losses recovered from foreign reinsurers as a re­
sult of the September 11th attacks greatly reduced net
payments in 2001. In 2002, losses recovered returned
to more typical levels, and premiums paid rose sharply,
reflecting steep price increases on property and casu­
alty policies. Business, technical, and professional ser­
vices payments continued to rise. Financial services
payments decreased for the second consecutive year,
reflecting reduced U.S. activity in foreign financial
markets.
“Other” transportation receipts were nearly un­
changed at $28.4 billion in 2002, following a decrease

of $1.8 billion in 2001.
Freight receipts increased $0.4 billion, or 3 percent,
following a decrease of $1.1 billion, as an increase in
air freight more than offset a decrease in ocean freight.
Air freight increased $0.4 billion, mostly from higher
freight rates, and ocean freight decreased $0.3 billion.
Tanker rates remained near record lows for most of the
year, U.S. tramp vessel revenues fell, and liner vessel
revenues were unchanged; all reflected reduced export
volume.
Port services receipts decreased $0.3 billion as a re­
sult of a decline in air port services. Ocean port ser­
vices were unchanged.
“Other” transportation payments decreased $0.3
billion in 2002, following a $2.8 billion decrease in
2001.
Port services payments decreased $0.5 billion, fol­
lowing a decrease of $1.1 billion. Reflecting the drop in
international air travel following the attacks of Sep­
tember 11th, most passenger carriers operated on re­
duced flight schedules, resulting in lower expenses
overseas. In addition, jet fuel prices decreased 8 per­
cent because of reduced demand.
Freight payments increased $0.2 billion, following a
decrease of $1.7 billion. Air freight increased $0.9 bil­
lion, reflecting a 15-percent increase in import volume.
More than half of the increase resulted from higher air
imports from Asia, largely due to a West Coast ocean
port strike in the last 2 days of September and the first
8 days of October. Ocean freight decreased $0.8 billion;
revenues from tanker vessels decreased, more than off­
setting an increase in revenues from liner vessels. Im­
port volume on liners was strong in the last half of the
year.
Transfers under U.S. agency military sales contracts
fell slightly to $12.0 billion in 2002 from $12.2 billion
in 2001; at this level, transfers were well below the re­
cent peak of $17.4 billion in 1998. Direct defense ex­

Table M. Direct Investment Income and Capital
[Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

2002
2000

2001

2002 ”
r

II •

IIP

IV

p

Income

Income receipts on U.S. direct investment abroad........................................................................
Distributed earnings.....................................................................................................................
Reinvested earnings....................................................................................................................
Interest, net....................................................................................................................................

149,677
44,497
101,213
3,966

125,996
42,253
79,668
4,076

128,068
41,904
81,650
4,514

28,629
9,468
18,038
1,123

30,908
11,052
18,795
1,061

33,730
12,477
20,096
1,157

34,800
8,905
24,722
1,173

Income payments on foreign direct investment in the United States...........................................
Distributed earnings.....................................................................................................................
Reinvested earnings....................................................................................................................
Interest, net...................................................................................................................................

-60,815
-34,230
-6,519
-20,066

-23,401
-20,405
19,697
-22,694

-50,121
-17,341
-10,213
-22,565

-6,606
-6,451
5,198
-5,353

-12,159
-5,015
-1,321
-5,823

-15,104
-2,497
-6,727
-5,880

-16,252
-3,384
-7,359
-5,509

U.S. direct investment abroad (increase/financial outflow (-))....................................................
Equity capital.................................................................................................................................
Reinvested earnings....................................................................................................................
Intercompany debt........................................................................................................................

-178,294
-66,089
-101,213
-10,993

-127,840
-49,840
-79,668
1,668

-123,528
-27,335
-81,650
-14,546

-29,546
-9,507
-18,038
-2,001

-34,521
-3,441
-18,795
-12,285

-26,418
-5,934
-20,096
-388

-33,047
-8,453
-24,722
128

Foreign direct investment in the United States (increase/financial inflow (+))...........................
Equity capital.................................................................................................................................
Reinvested earnings....................................................................................................................
Intercompany debt........................................................................................................................

307,747
245,943
6,519
55,285

130,796
107,721
-19,697
42,771

30,114
57,618
10,213
-37,716

16,327
10,964
-5,198
10,561

-2,600
13,975
1,321
-17,896

2,891
21,930
6,727
-25,766

13,493
10,749
7,359
-4,615

Capital

' Revised.

*’ Preliminary.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. International Transactions

34

penditures abroad increased to $19.4 billion in 2002
from $15.2 billion in 2001. During the last half of the
year, expenditures reflected the gradual buildup and
deployment of troops prior to the war with Iraq in
2003. Most of the increased expenditures were for pur­
chases of equipment and supplies and for transporta­
tion of troops and materiel.

Income
The balance on income shifted to a deficit of $11.9 bil­
lion in 2002 from a surplus of $14.4 billion in 2001 (ta­
ble D). Income receipts fell more than income
payments.
Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad
increased $2.1 billion, to $128.1 billion, in 2002 (table
M, chart 12). Limited economic expansion in indus-

Chart 12. Earnings on U.S. Direct Investment
Abroad

April 2003

trial countries abroad generated only a small increase
in earnings in 2002. Earnings had fallen sharply in
2001 when growth in industrial countries slowed
sharply. Appreciation of some key foreign currencies
against the dollar during much of 2002 contributed to
some of the increase in earnings in 2002. Depreciation
of foreign currencies against the dollar in 2001 con­
tributed to some of the decline in earnings in 2001. In
2002, earnings in “other” industries increased $4.0 bil­
lion, largely in telecommunications, mining, and
wholesale trade. Earnings in petroleum decreased $2.6
billion, largely in Europe and Canada. Earnings in
manufacturing decreased $0.4 billion; the decrease was
more than accounted for by declines in electronics,
largely from Asia and Pacific, and in transportation
equipment from Canada.
Payments of income on foreign direct investment in
the United States increased $26.7 billion, to $50.1 bil­
lion, in 2002 (table M, chart 13). Earnings of U.S. affil­
iates recovered strongly from the poor results of 2001,
as U.S. GDP grew 2.4 percent in 2002 after growth of

Chart 13. Earnings on Foreign Direct Investment
in the United States

p Preliminary

p Preliminary

NOTE.-To be consistent with earnings by area and by industry, total earnings are

NOTE.-To be consistent with earnings by area and by industry, total earnings are

shown in this chart without the current-cost adjustment and after deduction of

shown in this chart without the current-cost adjustment and after deduction of

withholding taxes, the only basis on which area and industry data are available.

withholding taxes, the only basis on which area and industry data are available.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2003

35

Survey of Current Business

only 0.3 percent in 2001. By industry, the largest in­
creases were in manufacturing, which shifted $17.3 bil­
lion to profits of $7.1 billion. Within “other”
industries, earnings increased to $5.0 billion from $2.9
billion; all industries except depository institutions in­
creased. In contrast, petroleum earnings fell $2.5 bil­
lion. By area, increases in payments of income were
largest for affiliates with parents in Japan (tires, whole­
sale trade, machinery, and depository institutions),
Canada (smaller losses in machinery), and Europe.
Receipts of income on “other” private investment
Table N. Other Private Income
[Billions of dollars]
2002 "

2001

2000

Receipts.................................................................

197.1

151.8

110.8

Dividends............................................................
Interest on bonds...............................................
Interest on bank claims.....................................
Interest on other claims1..................................

35.9
42.6
57.1
61.5

25.4
39.9
42.3
44.2

26.2
37.9
23.6
23.1

Payments...............................................................

179.2

156.8

124.5

Dividends............................................................
Interest on bonds...............................................
Interest on bank liabilities..................................
Interest on other liabilities1..............................

19.6
51.9
65.1
42.6

20.7
56.1
42.0
38.0

22.6
61.0
20.1
20.8

' Preliminary.
1. Primarily income of financial concerns other than banks.
Note. Excludes direct investment income receipts and payments.

Chart 14. Private Investment Income

decreased to $110.8 billion in 2002 from $151.8 billion
in 2001 and were considerably below receipts of $197.1
billion in 2000 (table N, chart 14). The largest decrease
in 2002 was in interest earned on banks’ and non­
banks’ claims, which decreased $39.8 billion. The aver­
age interest rate on banks’ and nonbanks’ claims was
200 basis points lower than in 2001. Dividends earned
on stocks increased slightly, and interest earned on
bonds decreased slightly.
Payments of income on “other” private investment
decreased to $124.5 billion in 2002 from $156.8 billion
in 2001 and $179.2 billion in 2000 (table N, chart 14).
Declines in interest paid on banks’ and nonbanks’ lia­
bilities more than accounted for the decrease in 2002
and were attributable to declines in interest rates. In­
terest paid on bonds increased, reflecting an increase in
foreign holdings. Dividends paid increased, reflecting
an increase in yields that was only partly offset by a de­
crease in foreign holdings.
For the second consecutive year, “other” private
payments exceeded “other” private receipts. In 2002,
the margin was $13.8 billion; in 2001, it was $5.0 bil­
lion.
U.S. Government income payments decreased to
$72.9 billion in 2002 from $80.7 billion in 2001 and
$83.0 billion in 2000 (table O). In 2002, a decline in
yields more than accounted for the decrease; yields on
long-term Treasury securities were 100 basis points
lower on average.

Unilateral current transfers
Net unilateral current transfers were outflows of $56.0
billion in 2002, $6.6 billion more than in 2001. U.S.
Government grants accounted for most of the increase,
largely because grant funds that are often disbursed
annually to Israel and Egypt under the debt credit
waiver program and under economic assistance pro­
grams in the fourth quarter of 2001 were not appropri­
ated and disbursed until the first quarter of 2002 (table
O). Similar disbursements scheduled for the fourth
quarter of 2002 were delayed until the first quarter of
2003. Private remittances and other transfers also in­
creased, mainly because of an increase in institutional
remittances and net taxes paid to foreigners.

Capital Account
Capital account transactions were net inflows of $0.7
billion in 2002, down from net inflows of $0.8 billion
in 2001.

Financial Account

Seasonally adjusted
p Preliminary
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Net recorded financial inflows—net acquisitions by
foreign residents of assets in the United States less net
acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets abroad—were
$474.2 billion in 2002, up from $381.8 billion in 2001.
Financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad de-

U.S. International Transactions

36

Chart 15. Financial Flows, 1995-2002

April 2003

2001. Net outflows from U.S. banks were greatly re­
duced, and U.S. transactions in foreign securities
shifted from sizable net purchases to net sales.
U.S. official reserve assets. U.S. official reserve as­
sets increased $3.7 billion in 2002, following an in­
crease of $4.9 billion in 2001 (table C). The increase in
2002 included a $2.6 billion increase in the U.S. reserve
position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Sizable dollar credits that were extended by the IMF to
Brazil, Turkey, and Uruguay were only partly offset by
repayments of dollar credits to the IMF by Russia.
U.S. claims reported by banks and nonbanks. U.S.
claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased
$3.1 billion in 2002, following an increase of $128.7
billion in 2001 (tables P and Q).
Banks’ own claims denominated in dollars in­
creased $7.6 billion in 2002, following increases of
$119.4 billion in 2001 and $111.5 billion in 2000. The
marked slowdown in lending in 2002 reflected a wide­
spread decline in demand for bank credit and sharp
dropoff in new syndicated loans due to a further de­
cline in merger and acquisition activity. Syndicated
loan activity had been especially strong in late 1999
and in 2000 at the peak of the merger and acquisition
boom before declining in 2001 and 2002.
U.S.-owned banks’ claims decreased $18.3 billion in
2002, following an increase of $39.0 billion in 2001.
U.S. banks tightened lending standards and sought lit­
tle additional international loan exposure over much
of the year—partly as a result of concerns about ques­
tionable corporate accounting practices, sizable loan
defaults, and an uncertain global economic outlook.
Foreign-owned banks’ claims increased $16.8 billion,
down from an increase of $51.4 billion. Most lending
was to provide funds to parent banks abroad. Claims
on foreigners by U.S. securities brokers increased $9.1
billion, down from an increase of $29.0 billion, as fall-

Billion $

creased more than financial inflows for foreign-owned
assets in the United States (chart 15).

U.S.-owned assets abroad
Net U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $156.2 billion
in 2002, compared with an increase of $371.0 billion in

Table 0. Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
2002

(Credits +; debits -)

2000

2002"

2001

IV o

I

II

U.S. Government grants................................................................................................................

-16,821

-11,628

-16,914

-6,273

-3,312

-3,118

U.S. Government forgiveness of foreign debt...........................................................................

-29

-25

-192

-5

-15

-82

-90

U.S. Government credits and other long-term assets..............................................................
For debt rescheduling....................... ”....................................................................................

-5,182
-1,687
-3,495

-4,431
-693
-3,738

-5,213
-2,634
-2,579

-853
-253
-600

-565
-88
-477

-1,375
-250
-1,124

-2,420
-2,043
-378

Other repayments.....................................................................................................................

4,265
741
20
3,504

3,873
474
12
3,386

5,696
2,185
159
3,352

994
136
3
855

566
24
9
533

1,452
201
81
1,170

2,684
1,824
66
794

U.S. Government foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net...............................
From debt rescheduling...........................................................................................................
From debt forgiveness...............................................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................................

-24
303
(*)
-328

72
106
4
-38

-104
220

-8
31

41
36

-104
22

-33
131

-324

-39

5

-126

-164

U.S. Government receipts of income..........................................................................................
From debt rescheduling...........................................................................................................
From debt forgiveness”............................................................................................................

Other receipts............................................................................................................................

3,846
643
9
3,193

3,561
113
9
3,439

3,343
229
33
3,080

899
86
2
810

607
28
6
573

905
27
1
877

932
88
24
820

U.S. Government payments of income......................................................................................

-82,973

-80,665

-72,938

-18,514

-18,631

-18,168

-17,625

Other disbursements.................................................................................................................

Repayments of U.S. Government credits and other long-term assets...................................
From debt rescheduling...........................................................................................................
From debt forgiveness.”............................................................................................................

' Revised.
p Preliminary.

* Less than $500,000 (±).

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

IIP

-4,211

April 2003

37

Survey of Current Business

ing asset prices and increased volatility in most finan­
cial markets slowed foreign purchases of securities and
related lending by U.S. securities brokers.
Banks’ domestic customers’ claims increased $1.5
billion in 2002, following a decrease of $14.0 billion.
The increase was more than accounted for by a $22.5
billion increase in foreign commercial paper issued in
the United States, as foreigners sought short-term
funds. Claims on foreigners reported by nonbanking
concerns increased $28.5 billion, following an increase
of $14.4 billion; deposits abroad increased more than
twice as much in 2002 as in 2001 (table P).
Foreign securities. Net U.S. transactions in foreign
securities shifted to net sales of $2.2 billion in 2002
from net purchases of $94.7 billion in 2001. The sizable
swing was mostly attributable to a decline in net pur­
chases of foreign stocks to $18.6 billion from $106.8
billion. Net U.S. sales of foreign bonds were $20.8 bil­
lion, up from $12.1 billion (table P).
In merger-related transactions, stock swaps ac­

counted for nearly half of the annual decline in net
U.S. purchases; stock swaps fell to $3.2 billion in 2002
from $44.7 billion in 2001. Stock swaps in both years
were considerably lower than the $80.4 billion in 2000
and the peak of $115.8 billion in 1999. Foreign acquisi­
tions of U.S. firms accomplished by stock swaps are re­
corded in the accounts as increases in foreign direct
investment in the United States and as increases in U.S.
portfolio holdings of foreign securities.
In nonmerger-related transactions, net U.S. pur­
chases of stocks fell to $15.4 billion from $62.1 billion.
Growth in key European countries, especially Ger­
many, was limited despite stimulus provided by the
European Central Bank, and growth in Japan re­
mained weak. In addition, European stock prices were
down an additional 31 percent after a decline of 18
percent in 2001, and Japanese stock prices fell 19 per­
cent after a decline of 20 percent (chart 16).
By area, net purchases of outstanding stocks from
Western Europe were $12.6 billion, down from $51.5

Table P. Private Financial Flows, Net
[Billions of dollars]
2002

Claims (increase/financial outflow (-)); liabilities (increase/financial inflow (+))

2000

2002’

2001

I

IIP

II

IV’

Private financial flows, net...................................................................................................

373.1

382.0

380.9

79.3

27.6

161.5

112.5

Bank-reported capital, net ’........................................................................................................
U.S. claims................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities1..........................................................................................................................

-31.7
-148.7
117.0

-18.0
-128.7
110.7

91.5
-3.1
94.6

-10.3
0.7
-11.1

-36.4
-68.7
32.2

72.6
53.8
18.8

65.7
11.0
54.6

Securities, net...............................................................................................................................
Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities...............................................................................
Stocks............................ .......................................................................................................
Bonds.....................................................................................................................................
Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities......................................................................................................
Other than U.S. Treasury securities...................................................................................
Stocks...............................................................................................................................
Bonds................................................................................................................................

250.7
-127.5
-103.6
-23.9
378.2
-77.0
455.2
192.4
262.8

305.3
-94.7
-106.8
12.1
400.0
-7.7
407.7
119.5
288.2

340.0
2.2
-18.6
20.8
337.8
53.2
284.6
55.8
228.8

65.9
2.0
1.5
0.6
63.8
-7.3
71.1
25.0
46.1

89.6
-9.7
-19.9
10.2
99.3
-5.1
104.4
11.4
93.0

117.9
18.5
12.8
5.8
99.4
52.9
46.5
7.4
39.1

66.6
-8.7
-12.9
4.2
75.3
12.7
62.6
12.0
50.6

U.S. currency flows, net................................................................................................................

1.1

23.8

21.5

4.5

7.2

2.6

7.2

Direct investment, net...................................................................................................................
U.S. direct investment abroad.................................................................................................
Foreign direct investment in the United States.....................................................................

129.5
-178.3
307.7

3.0
-127.8
130.8

-93.4
-123.5
30.1

-13.2
-29.5
16.3

-37.1
-34.5
-2.6

-23.5
-26.4
2.9

-19.6
-33.0
13.5

Nonbank-reported capital, net.....................................................................................................
U.S. claims................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities.............................................................................................................................

23.4
-150.8
174.3

68.0
-14.4
82.4

21.2
-28.5
49.7

32.4
0.1
32.3

4.4
-16.7
21.1

-8.0
-4.2
-3.8

-7.5
-7.6
0.1

' Revised.
p Preliminary.
1. Liabilities exclude U.S. Treasury securities.

Table Q. U.S. Bank-Reported Claims and Liabilities by Type
[Billions of dollars]
2002
2000

2001

2002’
IV’

IIP

II

I
Claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks (increase/financial outflow (-)).............

-148.7

-128.7

-3.1

0.7

-68.7

53.8

11.0

Banks’ claims for own accounts, payable in dollars:
Own foreign offices..............................................................................................................
Unaffiliated banks................................................................................................................
Public borrowers and other foreigners..............................................................................
Banks' claims for domestic customers' accounts, payable in dollars.................................
Claims payable in foreign currencies......................................................................................

-100.5
1.9
-13.0
-40.9
3.7

-82.8
-9.5
-27.2
7.3
-16.6

-22.5
19.6
-4.7
0.6
3.9

-5.3
5.7
-5.5
9.4
-3.6

-39.2
2.7
-11.9
-13.7
-6.6

59.8
-2.1
-11.3
5.2
2.2

-37.8
13.4
24.0
-0.4
11.9

Liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S. banks (excluding U.S Treasury securities)
(increase/financial inflow (+))1............................................................................................

117.0

110.7

94.6

-11.1

32.2

18.8

54.6

Banks’ liabilities for own accounts, payable in dollars:
Own foreign offices..............................................................................................................
Unaffiliated banks................................................................................................................
Other private foreigners and international financial institutions......................................
Banks’ custody liabilities, payable in dollars..........................................................................
Liabilities payable in foreign currencies.................................................................................

85.8
17.0
13.9
7.0
-6.8

66.6
-13.2
23.0
14.0
20.2

59.9
-1.6
27.1
11.2
-2.1

-11.4
5.3
-2.3
-4.2
1.5

15.3
-9.5
10.8
6.5
9.1

-7.8
-4.7
28.4
12.2
-9.4

63.7
7.3
-9.8
-3.3
-3.3

' Revised.
’ Preliminary.


1. Excludes liabilities to foreign official agencies.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

38

U.S. International Transactions

billion; net purchases from Asia and Latin America
were $5.9 billion, down from $28.2 billion; and net
purchases from Japan were $1.0 billion, down from
$19.9 billion. Trading activity (that is, gross purchases
plus gross sales) in foreign stocks decreased 11 percent
in 2002, following a decrease of 21 percent in 2001.
For bonds, new issues in the United States decreased
to $20.8 billion from $39.5 billion. Strong issuances of
U.S. bonds left little demand for issuances of foreign
bonds, and those borrowers with less than investmentgrade credit ratings encountered higher interest rates
(chart 17). New sovereign issues from Latin America
dropped to $6.0 billion from $14.7 billion. Latin
American financial markets and economies were un­
der considerable political and economic pressure dur­
ing 2002, as evidenced by debt default in Argentina,
election turmoil in Brazil, and the oil industry strike in
Venezuela. New issues from Canada were substantially
lower than in 2001. New issues from Western Europe
were slightly above those in 2001, but were available
only to the highest rated borrowers. Transactions in
outstanding bonds reflected a decline in net sales to
$6.3 billion from $18.2 billion. Trading activity in for­
eign bonds increased 27 percent in 2002, following an
increase of 12 percent in 2001.
Direct investment. Financial outflows on U.S. di­
rect investment abroad decreased to $123.5 billion in
2002 from $127.8 billion in 2001 (table M). Equity
capital outflows fell, intercompany debt shifted to net
outflows, and reinvested earnings increased.
Net equity capital outflows were $27.3 billion, down

from $49.8 billion. Net outflows were $66.1 billion in
2000 and had peaked at $79.2 billion in 1999. The de­
cline partly reflected the sizable further reduction of
large-scale mergers and acquisitions that were espe­
cially prevalent in 1999-2000. In 2002, the few largescale mergers were in food, electronics manufacturing,
and mining. The largest decreases in net equity capital
outflows were in depository institutions, which had in­
cluded an unusually large acquisition in Mexico in
2001, and in finance. The largest decreases in outflows
in finance were to Europe and to the Caribbean.
Intercompany debt shifted $16.2 billion to net out­
flows of $14.5 billion. Most of the shift was attributable
to finance affiliates, particularly in Europe and Can­
ada.
Reinvested earnings increased $2.0 billion, to $81.7
billion.

Foreign-owned assets in the United States
Net foreign-owned assets in the United States in­
creased $630.4 billion in 2002, compared with an in­
crease of $752.8 billion in 2001. Net foreign purchases
of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities

Chart 17. U.S. Bond Yields and Spreads

Chart 16. Selected Stock Price Indexes in Local


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

Source: Merrill Lynch.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 2003

Survey of Current Business

and net inflows for foreign direct investment in the
United States were substantially lower. Foreign official
assets increased substantially.
Foreign official assets. Foreign official assets in the
United States increased $96.6 billion in 2002, following
an increase of $5.2 billion in 2001 (table C). The inflow
was the largest since 1996, when the dollar began its re­
covery from lows reached in 1995. In 2002, assets of in­
dustrial countries increased $50.1 billion; over half of
the increase was attributable to Japan and partly re­
flected currency market interventions in the second
quarter to limit appreciation of the yen. Assets of de­
veloping countries increased $46.5 billion, as China,
Taiwan, Korea, and Russia all increased their holdings
of foreign exchange reserves and dollar assets.
U.S. liabilities reported by banks and by non­
banks. U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, exclud­
ing U.S. Treasury securities, increased $94.6 billion in
2002, following increases of $110.7 billion in 2001 and
$117.0 billion in 2000 (tables P and Q).
Banks’ own liabilities denominated in dollars in­
creased $85.5 billion in 2002, following an increase of
$76.5 billion in 2001. Much of the increase in 2002 was
in liabilities of foreign-owned banks, which increased
$61.0 billion after an increase of $11.8 billion; the in­
crease was concentrated in the first and fourth quar­
ters. In contrast, liabilities of U.S.-owned banks
decreased $18.5 billion, following an increase of $44.0
billion; the decrease reflected the downturn in interna­
tional lending, the decline in U.S. commercial and in­
dustrial lending, and the rise in U.S. domestic deposits.
Liabilities of U.S. securities brokers to private foreign­
ers in Western Europe and the Caribbean (largely mu­
tual funds) increased $42.9 billion, up from an increase
of $20.7 billion, largely in the form of repurchase
agreements.

U.S. banks’ custody liabilities increased $11.2 bil­
lion, mostly to the Caribbean and Western Europe, fol­
lowing an increase of $14.0 billion. U.S. liabilities
reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns increased $49.7
billion, following an increase of $82.4 billion (table P).
U.S. Treasury securities. Foreigners shifted to net
purchases of $53.2 billion of U.S. Treasury securities in
2002, following 3 years of net sales. Net sales were $7.7
billion in 2001 (table P). Most net purchases occurred
in the second half of the year, especially in the third
quarter, when U.S. equity prices fell sharply and aver­
sion to risk increased significantly. In this environ­
ment, investors sought the liquidity and relative safety
of high-quality securities, despite sharp reductions in
their yields (chart 18).
Other U.S. securities. Net foreign purchases of U.S.
securities other than U.S. Treasury securities were
$284.6 billion in 2002, down from a near-record

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

39

$407.7 billion in 2001. Net foreign purchases of stocks
fell sharply; net foreign purchases of bonds also fell
(table P).
Net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks were $55.8 bil­
lion in 2002, less than half the $119.5 billion in 2001.
U.S. stock prices fell sharply in 2002, marking the third
consecutive year of sizable declines. The S&P 500 index
declined 23 percent, its largest annual decline since
1974; the DJIA declined 17 percent, its largest annual
decline since 1977; and the NASDAQ declined 32 per­
cent, its second largest annual decline. Uncertainties
over the pace of U.S. economic recovery, concerns over
corporate governance and accounting irregularities,
and toward yearend, concerns over the possibility of
war with Iraq all contributed to changes in prices and
in net foreign purchases. Net purchases from Western
Europe fell to $31.6 billion from $86.7 billion, ac­
counting for most of the decline. An increase in net
purchases from Japan was partly offsetting. Trading ac­
tivity in U.S. stocks (that is, gross purchases plus gross
sales) increased 5 percent in 2002, following a decrease
of 15 percent in 2001.
Net foreign purchases of U.S. bonds were $228.8 bil­
lion in 2002, down from a record $288.2 billion in
2001. Although interest-rate differentials in favor of
U.S. over foreign bonds narrowed, U.S. bonds re­
mained attractive and continued to provide better li­
quidity and higher returns than foreign bonds. U.S.
dollar bonds yielded a total return of 10.3 percent,
compared with 9.3 percent on euro-area bonds, 9.6
percent on British sterling bonds, and 3.6 percent on
Japanese yen bonds. Some foreign investors probably
sought the relative safety of U.S. bonds, which kept net

Chart 18. Yield Curve for U.S. Treasury Securities
Percent

1. As of February 2002, the Federal Reserve no longer reports a 30-year constant maturity yield
for Treasury securities and begins reporting a yield tor Treasury securities with 25 years or

more remaining to maturity.

Data: Federal Reserve Board.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

U.S. International Transactions

40

bond purchases from falling further. Net purchases
from Western Europe decreased to $104.7 billion from
$181.0 billion, accounting for much of the decline.
Partly offsetting, net purchases from Japan nearly dou­
bled to $35.8 billion from $18.5 billion. Trading activ­
ity in U.S. bonds increased 35 percent in 2002,
following an increase of 71 percent in 2001.
New U.S. bond issues sold abroad were $105.4 bil­
lion in 2002, down slightly from a record $112.1 billion
in 2001 (table R). Highly rated U.S. agency issuers,
such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, sold $47.6 bil­
lion of new debt to foreign investors, down only
slightly from a record $49.0 billion in 2001. U.S. corpo­
rations sold $57.8 billion of new debt to foreigners,
down from $63.1 billion in 2001 but well below the
record $84.8 billion in 1997. Straight fixed-rate dollar
issues continued to dominate the market. Foreign cur­
rency-denominated issues increased, reflecting an in­
crease in euro-denominated issues.
U.S. currency flows. Net U.S. shipments of currency
to foreigners were $21.5 billion in 2002, compared
with $23.8 billion in 2001. The introduction of the
euro resulted in little increase in the demand for dol­
lars. Dollar demand from Argentina and Russia, tradi­
tionally heavy users of dollars, was moderate, reflecting
relative calm in Russia and weak economic conditions
in Argentina.
Direct investment. Net financial inflows for foreign
direct investment in the United States were $30.1 bil­
lion in 2002, down substantially from $130.8 billion in
2001 (table M). Net equity capital inflows decreased,
and intercompany debt shifted to net outflows; in con­
trast, there was a shift to positive reinvested earnings.
Net equity capital inflows were $57.6 billion, down
from $107.7 billion, leaving equity capital inflows well

April 2003

below the peak of $245.9 billion in 2000. The decline
over the past 2 years reflected the worldwide reduction
in merger and acquisition activity. The value of an­
nounced mergers in 2002 was the lowest since 1994. In
addition, potential buyers in 2002 had concerns about
the future earnings prospects of acquisition targets in
the United States and the accuracy of financial report­
ing. Among countries that are historically major
sources of foreign direct investment in the United
States—including France, Germany, the Netherlands,
Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan—weak eco­
nomic conditions in many also contributed to the
slowdown in equity inflows. In 2002, the largest reduc-

Data Availability
Interactive access to the estimates that are presented in
tables l-10a of the U.S. international transactions
accounts is available on BEA’s Web site at
<www.bea.gov>. You may view the most recent quar­
terly (annual for table 10a) estimates for an entire
table with a single mouse click, or you may select the
time period, frequency, and line(s) that you wish to
view. The estimates are available as an HTML table or
as comma-separated values that can be downloaded
and imported into a spreadsheet or database.
The current and historical estimates presented in
tables 1-10a are also available as compressed files on
BEA’s Web site; click on “Catalog of Products,” and
look under “International Accounts Products,” “Bal­
ance of Payments.”
The estimates are also available from BEA on dis­
kettes. For more information, call BEA’s Order Desk at
1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, call 202606-9666).

Table R. New International Bond Issues by U.S. Borrowers
[Millions of dollars]
2002

2002"

2001

2000

I

III

II

IV"

Total..................................................................................................................

109,201

112,121

105,435

35,352

35,999

12,657

21,427

By issuer:
Industrial corporations.............................................................................................
Banking corporations1............................................................................................
Nonbank financial corporations2...........................................................................
U.S. federally sponsored agencies........................................................................
All other borrowers...................................................................................................

17,999
6,153
33,961
44,236
6,852

19,485
4,255
37,011
49,008
2,362

8,404
10,007
38,552
47,649
823

2,134
2,198
16,599
14,197
224

3,922
3,258
15,495
12,794
530

681
217
735
11,024

1,667
4,334
5,723
9,634
69

92,866
14*698
' 49

103 432
8542

97 244
8,191

33 920
<432

31 320
<679

12477
'180

19 527
1,900

1,389
199

147

62,048
47,153
11,130
2,099
6,508
26,422
148
846

68,425
43,696
5,113
1,478
5,434
30,889

61,195
44,240
4,370
1,865
3,594
34,046

21,789
13,563
1,098
848
854
10,586

17,206
18,793
2,016
380
2,506
13,834

7,487
5,170

14,713
6,714
1,256
637

782

365

177

57

By instrument:
Straight fixed-rate bonds.........................................................................................
Floating-rate notes...................................................................................................

Zero-coupon bonds..................................................................................................
Bonds convertible into stock...................................................................................
Other debt instruments............................................................................................
By currency:
U.S. dollars................................................................................................................
Foreign currencies....................................................................................................
Japanese yen.......................................................................................................
Swiss franc...........................................................................................................
British pound........................................................................................................
Euro.......................................................................................................................
Canadian dollar....................................................................................................
Other currencies...................................................................................................
" Preliminary.
1. Includes banks and bank holding companies.
2. Principally credit, securities, brokerage, and insurance companies.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

234
4,936

4,690
131

April 2003

41

Survey of Current Business

tions in equity inflows were from Europe and Canada;
there had been exceptionally large acquisitions from
these areas in 2001. By industry, reductions in finance
and in depository institutions more than accounted for
the decrease.
Intercompany debt flows shifted $80.5 billion to an

outflow of $37.7 billion. Both payables and receivables
shifted to outflows.
Reinvested earnings shifted from a negative $19.7
billion to a positive $10.2 billion, as a result of an in­
crease in total earnings.
Tables 1-10 follow.

Table S. Selected U.S. Transactions With OPEC Members
[Millions of dollars]
(Credits +; debits -)

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995 •

1996'

1997'

1998r

1999'

2000'

2001 '

2002"

Exports of goods and services and income receipts:
Goods, balance of payments basis....................................................

13,777

13,189

13,141

18,105

20,666

18,319

16,297

17,405

19,224

23,696

22,933

18,315

17,625

19,502

18,103

Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts.......................
Royalties and license fees1..................................................................
Other private services'........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..........................................

1,430
77
1,516
18

1,309
71
1,541
16

2,687
94
1,423
20

3,809
149
1,898
16

4,454
161
2,546
22

3,675
220
2,210
13

2,936
357
2,080
14

4,471
394
2,187
17

5,638
253
3,018
11

4,039
312
3,103
8

5,179
263
4,612
8

4,046
298
5,435
14

3,546
374
3,517
13

1,831
349
3,724
13

1,609
348
4,486
8

Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad:
Direct investment receipts...............................................................
Other private receipts.......................................................................
U.S. Government receipts...............................................................

1,875
1,941
'215

1,835
2,435
154

2,854
2,326
261

3,293
1,441
'217

3,224
1,202
'187

2,745
1,045
'141

2,701
1,470
122

3,966
1,456
192

4,220
1,371
268

4,073
1,697
263

2,682
1,846
238

3,485
1,952
266

5,184
2,152
448

4,268
1,392
330

3,931
998
317

Goods, balance of payments basis....................................................

-23,016

-30,720

-38,399

-33,430

-33,718

-32,648

-31,674

-34,265

-42,676

-43,996

-33,673

-41,953

-66,996

-59,753

-53,337

Direct defense expenditures................................................................
Royalties and license fees1.................................................................
Other private services1........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services.........................................

-377
-6
-259
-96

-614
-1
-245
-104

-1,419
(*)
-306
-96

-784
-1
-461
-87

-883
-1
-388
-47

-455
-37
-340
-26

-360
-7
-405
-39

-335
-2
-456
-34

-545
-38
-628
-31

-944
-5
-585
-29

-1,754
-8
-860
-28

-1,815
-8
-872
-46

-1,568
-17
-686
-46

-1,647
-39
-588
-45

-3,741
-18
-606
-28

Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States:
Direct investment payments............................................................
Other private payments...................................................................
U.S. Government payments............................................................

164
-2,175
-2J41

-50
-2,798
-2,758

-98
-2,892
-3,241

-93
-2,669
-2,764

182
-2,302
<524

-82
-2,176
<160

-49
-1,964
-1747

-34
-2,679
-1,995

-136
-2,566
-2,365

-448
-2,800
<356

-111
-2,622
<112

-22
-2,828
-2;819

-170
-3,782
<’235

-500
-2,493
-2741

-121
-1,570
-1772

U.S. Government grants...........................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other current transfers.......................

-97
-20

-94
5

3,368
-25

27,453
-305

1,018
-32

-197
-27

-204
-28

-195
-25

-152
-93

-55
-57

-54
-40

-108
-26

-115
-23

-81
-20

-169
-20

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-)).............

-782

-1,875

1,847

-577

-12,162

-513

-3,107

143

-7,078

-8,974

-12,558

2,952

3,281

892

-1,892

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net....
U.S. credits and other long-term assets........................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets............

-59
-396
344
-7

135
-212
343
4

-253
-647
481
-87

-788
-246
397
-939

-529
-277
279
-531

19
-85
224
-120

-422
-234
177
-365

-901
-925
215
-191

-458
-912
290
164

12
-412
420
4

-10
-166
154
2

-317
-504
210
-23

-217
-566
366
-17

-610
-1,095
490
-5

-3
-304
339
-38

Imports of goods and services and income payments:

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net
U.S. private assets, net.........................................................................
Direct investment...............................................................................
Foreign securities..............................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
nonbanking concerns...................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere......

-723
1,133
-365

-2,010
535
96

2,100
-1,277
-2,815

211
-2,706
-17

-11,633
-1,465
337

-532
-1,597
-679

-2,685
-3,575
-2,077

1,044
-2,379
-675

-6,620
-2,884
-2,882

-8,986
-2,411
-3,997

-12,548
-4,323
-677

3,269
1,358
97

3,498
-5,980
1,515

1,502
-2,915
2,080

-1,889
-1,587
1,107

41
-1,532

100
-2,741

13
6,179

-224
3,158

-44
-10,461

-306
2,050

-146
3,113

-25
4,123

-478
-376

-336
-2,242

369
-7,917

-534
2,348

566
7,397

430
1,907

65
-1,474

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/capital
inflow(-t-)).................................................................................................
Of which: foreign official...................................................................

-728
-2,885

15,282
10,724

3,320
1,555

-4,416
-5,235

14,529
5,626

-8,904
-3,850

1,400
-1,464

4,544
4,061

18,133
14,105

17,353
12,700

-12,162
-11,420

10,039
1,510

30,095
12,000

-1,756
-1,725

-2,021
-8,132

1,688
-2,591
177
-1,146
1,629

7,815
3,170
437
1,836
1,503

-244
-2,676
505
5,686
-662

-5,902
1,989
151
-164
81

4,323
4,186
569
4,793
167

-6,302
3,322
730
-5,665
-812

-1,668
-820
1,797
1,677
251

1,293
1,276
617
1,059
-140

16,125
3
-982
1,813
623

8,965
3,657
-348
4,094
177

-13,870
3,393
-2,260
2,296
-1,291

3,501
2,104
-1,248
5,540
315

10,101
13,718
-734
4,473
2,237

-930
3,810
-307
-3,975
-26

-4,550
1,198
18
-791
794

U.S. Treasury securities....................................................................
Other U.S. securities........................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities...................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...
Direct investment in the United States..........................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
nonbanking concerns...................................................................

-485

521

711

-571

491

-177

163

439

551

808

—430

-173

300

-328

1,310

All other transactions with OPEC and transfers of funds between
foreign areas, net...................................................................................

8,684

3,422

15,135

-10,794

3,866

19,197

12,207

5,245

4,172

6,705

29,221

3,695

10,403

37,362

35,495

Memorandum:
Balance on goods......................................................................................

-9,239

-17,531

-25,258

-15,325

-13,052

-14,329

-15,377

-16,860

-23,452

-20,300

-10,740

-23,638

-49,371

-40,251

-35,234

' Revised.
" Preliminary.
* Less than $500,000 (±).

1. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports
is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents.
Note. OPEC members are Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emerates, and Venezuela. Excludes Ecuador beginning January 1993 and Gabon in January 1995. Individual
country information is not available for all accounts; therefore, some accounts are estimated from regional data.

U.S. International Transactions

42

April 2003

Table 1. U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]

Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

2001

Seasonally adjusted
2002

2002

2002'

I

III'

II

IV p

r

IV'

III'

II'

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................

1,281,793

1,216,504

289,712

306,297

309,363

311,132

291,005

304,923

312,392

308,183

2

Exports of goods and services.....................................................................

998,022

971,864

231,262

245,458

245,861

249,283

232,959

244,251

248,917

245,740

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2.......................................................

718,762

682,586

163,810

175,254

169,188

174,334

164,372

172,150

175,372

170,692

4
5

Services3....................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4....................

279,260
12,220

289,278
12,044

67,452
2,990

70,204
3,087

76,673
2,923

74,949
3,044

68,587
2,990

72,101
3,087

73,545
2,923

75,048
3,044

6
7
8

Travel.......................................................................................................
Passenger fares.....................................................................................
Other transportation..............................................................................

73,119
18,007
28,306

70,320
17,443
28,377

15,056
3,842
6,523

17,622
4,120
6,983

20,079
5,079
7,500

17,563
4,402
7,371

17,039
4,170
6,810

17,202
4,171
6,992

17,438
4,502
7,183

18,641
4,600
7,392

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5.................................................................
Other private services5.........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..........................................

38,668
108,109
831

42,959
117,340
795

9,651
29,195
195

10,796
27,397
199

10,851
30,041
200

11,661
30,707
201

9,922
27,461
195

11,077
29,373
*199

11,138
30,161
200

10,823
30,347
*201

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts..............................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.....................................
Direct investment receipts....................................................................
Other private receipts............................................................................
U.S. Government receipts....................................................................
Compensation of employees....................................................................

283,771
281,389
125,996
151,832
3*561

244,640
242,177
128,068
110,766
3*343

2,463

60,839
60,225
31,132
28,486
607
614

63,502
62,884
33,688
28791
905
618

61,849
61,229
34,302
25,995
932
620

58,046
57,435
28,629
27,994
812
611

60,672
60,058
30,908
28 486
664
614

63,475
62,857
33,730
28,291
836
618

62,443
61,823
34,800
25395
<028

2,382

58,450
57,839
28,946
27,994
899
611

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments..........................

-1,625,701

-1,663,908

-373,988

-420,224

-434,361

-435,335

-387,616

-419,693

-425,656

-430,949

620

19

Imports of goods and services.....................................................................

-1,356,312

-1,407,406

-315,033

-353,557

-367,883

-370,933

-328,588

-353,697

-359,174

-365,953

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2.......................................................

-1,145,927

-1,166,939

-261,179

-292,767

-303,091

-309,902

-270,975

-294,795

-298,225

-302,944

21
22

Services3....................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.................................................................

-210,385
-15,198

-240,467
-19,418

-53,854
-4,488

-60,790
-4,766

-64,792
-5,014

-61,031
-5,150

-57,613
-4,488

-58,902
-4,766

-60,949
-5,014

-63,009
-5,150

23
24
25

Travel.......................................................................................................
Passenger fares....................................................................................
Other transportation..............................................................................

-60,117
-22,418
-38,823

-59,303
-20,993
-38,555

-12,389
-4,609
-8,457

-16,036
-5,522
-9,623

-17,554
-5,917
-10,151

-13,324
-4,945
-10,324

-14,538
-5,087
-8,871

-14,405
-5,002
-9,752

-14,631
-5,276
-9,731

-15,729
-5,628
-10,201

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5.................................................................
Other private services5.........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..........................................

-16,359
-54,588
-2,882

-19,899
-79,379
-2,920

-4,653
-18,517
-741

-4,835
-19,283
-725

-5,139
-20,292
-725

-5,272
-21,287
-729

-4,761
-19,127
-741

-4,948
-19,304
-725

-5,352
-20,220
-725

-4,840
-20,732
-729

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments...........................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States........
Direct investment payments.................................................................
Other private payments........................................................................
U.S. Government payments.................................................................
Compensation of employees....................................................................

-269,389
-260,850
-23,401
-156,784
-80,665

-256,502
-247,601
-50,121
-124,542
-72,938

-58,955
-56,822
-6,629
-31,679
-18,514

-66,667
-64,504
-12,930
-32,943
-18,631

-66,478
-64,270
-15,055
-31,047
-18,168

-64,402
-62,005
-15,507
-28,873
-17,625

-59,028
-56,799
-6,606
<<679

-65,996
-63,733
-12,159
<<943

-64,996
-62,750
-16,252
-28*873

-18,631

-8,539

-8,901

-2,133

-2,163

-2,208

-2,397

-18,514
-2*229

-66,482
-64,319
-15,104
-31,047
-18,168

<263

<163

-2,246

35

Unilateral current transfers, net....................................................................
U.S. Government grants4.............................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers.........................................
Private remittances and other transfers6....................................................

-49,463
-11,628
-5,798
-32,037

-66,023
-16,914
-5,131
-33,978

-16,381
-6,273
-1,330
-8,778

-12,305
-3,312
-1,005
-7,988

-12,795
-3J18
-923
-8,754

-14,542
<211
-1,873
-8,458

-15,931
-6773
-1,271
-8,387

-12,927
<312
-1,279
-8,336

-13,073
<118
-1,282
-8,673

-14,088
-4,211
-1,298
<,579

826

708

208

200

156

144

208

200

156

144

36
37
38

-17,625

Capital and financial account

Capital account
39

Capital account transactions, net.................................................................
Financial account

40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))............

-370,962

-156,169

-28,121

-132,756

37,638

-32,930

-26,184

-131,345

40,271

<8,915

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net....................................................................
Gold7.................................................................................................... :.....
Special drawing rights...............................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..........................
Foreign currencies......................................................................................

-4,911

-3,681

390

-1,843

-1,416

-812

390

-1,843

-1,416

<12

-630
-3,600
-681

-475
-2,632
-574

-109
652
-153

-107
-1,607
-129

-132
-1,136
-148

-127
-541
-144

-109
652
-153

-107
-1,607
-129

-132
-1,136
-148

-127
-541
-144

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net.............
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8..................

-486
-4,431
3,873
72

379
-5,213
5,696
-104

133
-853
994
-8

42
-565
566
41

-27
-1,375
1,452
-104

231
-2,420
2,684
-33

133
-853
994
-8

42
-565
566
41

-27
-1,375
<452

231
-2,420
2*684

-104

-33

50
51
52
53

U.S. private assets, net.................................................................................
Direct investment........................................................................................
Foreign securities.......................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns..................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..............

-365,565
-127,840
-94,662

-152,867
-123,528
2,222

-28,644
-31,483
2,047

-130,955
-35,932
-9,675

39,081
-29,051
18,543

-32,349
-27,062
-8,693

-26,707
-29*546

-129,544
-34*521

41 714
-26*418

-38 334
<<047

2,047

-9,675

18,543

<,693

-14,358
-128,705

-28,489
-3,072

65
727

-16,693
-68,655

-4,226
53,815

-7,635
11,041

65
727

-16,693
-68,655

-4,226
53,815

-7,635
11,041

183,030

54

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..........

55

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial
inflow (+))........................................................................................................

752,806

630,364

113,921

205,861

129,418

181,164

113,600

204,411

129,320

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net........................................
U.S. Government securities.....................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9.....................................................................
Other10...................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities11........................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........
Other foreign official assets12..................................................................

5,224
31,665
10J45
20,920
-1,882
-30,278
5719

96,630
74,013
43,656
30,357
158
18,831
3,628

7,641
6714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726

47,252
21J41
15393
6,548
54
24,531
926

9,534
<300
<415

32,203
33*258
27*630
5,628
-107
-2,089
1,141

47 252
21 741
15,193
6,548
54
24,531
926

9 534
19 arm
<415

10,885
1,001
-4,602
835

7,641
6714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726

10,885
1,001
-4,602
835

27,630
5,628
-107
-2,089
1,141

63
64
65
66
67
68

Other foreign assets in the United States, net............................................
Direct investment........................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities............................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...............................
U.S. currency...........................................’...................................................

747,582
130,796
-7,670
407,653
23783

533,734
30,114
53,155
284,611
21*513

106,280
16,648
-7,282
71,095
4,525

158,609
-1,150
-5,124
104404
<183

119,884
2,989
52,856
46494
2756

148,961
11,627
12 705
62 618
7749

105,959
16,327
-7282
71 095
4^525

157,159
-2,600
-5124
104 404
<183

119,786
2,891
52 856
46 494
2^556

150,827
13,493
12 705
62 618
7*249

69

U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns..................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........

82,353
110,667

49,736
94,605

32,345
-11,051

21,056
32,240

-3,804
18,793

139
54,623

32,345
-11,051

21,056
32,240

-3,804
18,793

139
54,623

70
70a

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)........
Seasonal adjustment discrepancy............................................

10,701

28,524

14,649

52,927

-29,419

-9,633

24,918
10,269

54,431
1,504

-43,410
-13,991

-7,405
2 228

71
72
73
74
75
76

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)...................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)...............................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)...........................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)...............................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).........................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13

-427,165
68,875
-358,290
14,382
-49,463
-393,371

-484,353
48,811
-435,542
-11,862
-56,023
-503,427

-97,369
13,598
-83,771
-505
-16,381
-100^657

-117,513
9,414
-108,099
-5,828
-12,305
-126*232

-133,903
11,881
-122,022
-2,976
-12,795
-137793

-135,568
13,918
-121,650
-2,553
-14 542
-138745

-106,603
10,974
-95,629
-982
-15 931
-112*542

-122,645
13,199
-109,446
-5,324
-12 997
-127*697

-122,853
12,596
-110,257
-3,007
13 073
-126337

-132,252
12,039
-120,213
-2,553
14 088
-136354

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

32 203
3.3 953

April 2003

43

Survey of Current Business

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

Line

2001

2002 p

2001

III

II

A

Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data:

1

Exports of goods, Census basis1 including reexports
and including military grant shipments.........................

Seasonally adjusted
2002

IV

2002

2001

III7

II

I

IV p

II

III

IV

I7

II7

III7

IV p

EXPORTS
729,100

693,517 190,280 169,954 173,604 166,472 177,915 171,990 177,140 187,478 175,936 170,048 167,033 174,811 178,174 173,499

Adjustments:..........................................................................
2
3
4
5
6

7
8

Private gift parcel remittances.............................................
Gold exports, nonmonetary..................................................
Inland U.S. freight to Canada...............................................
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c., net2....
Exports transferred under U.S. military agency sales
contracts identified in Census documents3....................
Other adjustments, net4........................................................

508

455

126

120

130

113

111

109

122

126

120

130

113

111

109

122

-7,935
-2,911

-8,003
-3,383

-2,080
-679

-2,012
-770

-2,072
-748

-2,053
-722

-1,843
-929

-2,062
-849

-2,045
-883

-2,080
-679

-2,012
-770

-2,072
-748

-2,053
-722

-1,843
-929

-2,062
-849

-2,045
-883

Equals: Exports of goods, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding ‘military’ (table 1, line 3)...

718,762

682,586 187,647 167,292 170,914 163,810 175,254 169,188 174,334 184,846 173,274 167,358 164,372 172,150 175,372 170,692

IMPORTS
9

Imports of goods, Census basis1 (general imports)

1,140,999 1,163,621 288,533 280,836 274,585 260,441 291,846 302,242 309,092 290,634 278,344 267,433 270,238 293,874 297,375 302,134

Adjustments:
10
11
12
13
14

15
16

Electric energy........................................................................
Gold imports, nonmonetary..................................................
Inland freight in Canada........................................................
U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c., net2......
Imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census
documents3........................................................................
Other adjustments, net5 6....................................................

Equals: Imports of goods, adjusted to balance of
payments basis, excluding ‘military’ (table 1, line 20)

25
2,221
3,609

10
400
3,786

14
1,198
956

4
5
863

6
840

1
6
893

3
150
988

3
151
955

3
93
950

14
1,198
956

4
5
863

6
840

1
6
893

3
150
988

3
151
955

3
93
950

-871
-56

-736
-142

-219
-19

-195
5

-232
-26

-136
-26

-163
-57

-224
-36

-213
-23

-219
-19

-195
5

-232
-26

-136
-26

-163
-57

-224
-36

-213
-23

1,145,927 1,166,939 290,463 281,518 275,173 261,179 292,767 303,091 309,902 292,565 279,025 268,021 270,975 294,795 298,225 302,944

B

Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to
balance of payments basis, excluding military:7

1

Total, all countries (A-8).........................................................

718,762

682,586 187,647 167,292 170,914 163,810 175,254 169,188 174,334 184,846 173,274 167,358 164,372 172,150 175,372 170,692

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Western Europe.....................................................................
European Union................................................................
Belgium and Luxembourg............................................
France............................................................................
Germany8......................................................................
Italy..................................................................................
Netherlands....................................................................
United Kingdom.............................................................
Other...............................................................................
Western Europe, excluding EU.......................................

171,421
155,788
13,846
19,716
29,365
9,715
19,327
39,701
24,118
15,633

153,573
140,520
13,644
18,873
26,038
9,843
18,128
32,139
21,855
13,053

45,842
40,703
3,677
5,016
7,374
2,399
4,954
11,301
5,982
5,139

37,586
35,124
3,440
4,209
6,873
2,119
4,132
9,268
5,083
2,462

40,268
37,063
3,105
4,881
6,904
2,444
4,753
8,794
6,182
3,205

39,414
36,165
3,154
5,182
6,598
2,363
4,608
8,265
5,995
3,249

38,636
35,127
3,341
4,643
6,295
2,464
4,798
8,317
5,269
3,509

35,961
32,990
3,600
4,019
6,274
2,288
4,298
7,768
4,743
2,971

39,562
36,238
3,549
5,029
6,871
2,728
4,424
7,789
5,848
3,324

45,056
39,973
3,611
4,923
7,227
2,359
4,881
11,083
5,889
5,083

38,883
36,309
3,546
4,345
7,107
2,198
4,270
9,580
5,263
2,574

39,569
36,423
3,052
4,812
6,786
2,392
4,666
8,647
6,068
3,146

39,591
36,369
3,173
5,229
6,626
2,372
4,621
8,328
6,020
3,222

37,863
34,404
3,269
4,544
6,163
2,414
4,709
8,134
5,171
3,459

37,258
34,159
3,718
4,162
6,499
2,377
4,449
8,030
4,924
3,099

38,861
35,588
3,484
4,938
6,750
2,680
4,349
7,647
5,740
3,273

12
13
14
15

Canada2.................................................................................
Japan.......................................................................................
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa9.......................
Australia..............................................................................

163,309
55,878

160,879
49,682

44,521
14,489

37,852
12,876

38,415
12,484

38,329
12,186

42,839
12,334

38,921
12,960

40,790
12,202

43,839
14,371

39,140
13,390

37,687
12,126

38,532
12,153

42,066
12,200

40,267
13,480

40,014
11,849

10,597

12,760

2,640

2,574

2,685

2,830

3,228

3,369

3,333

2,587

2,661

2,643

2,838

3,143

3,502

3,277

16

Eastern Europe......................................................................

6,804

6,369

1,842

1,595

1,688

1,519

1,641

1,579

1,630

1,837

1,661

1,632

1,526

1,617

1,641

1,585

17
18
19
20
21

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere................
Brazil...................................................................................
Mexico.................................................................................
Venezuela...........................................................................
Other...................................................................................

158,973
15,790
101,181
5,600
36,402

148,355
12,297
97,361
4,238
34,459

40,440
4,270
25,263
1,464
9,443

38,780
4,135
24,366
1,401
8,878

38,586
3,557
24,910
1,366
8,753

34,669
3,084
22,512
1,105
7,968

37,695
3,032
24,856
1,185
8,622

37,588
3,149
24,786
1,024
8,629

38,403
3,032
25,207
924
9,240

39,823
4,179
24,885
1,442
9,317

40,128
4,270
25,195
1,451
9,212

37,754
3,504
24,368
1,337
8,545

34,864
3,107
22,669
1,117
7,971

37,018
2,964
24,398
1,160
8,496

38,929
3,252
25,657
1,064
8,956

37,544
2,974
24,637
897
9,036

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Other countries in Asia and Africa7 9..................................
Asia7 9................................................................................
Members of OPEC........................................................
China...............................................................................
Hong Kong.....................................................................
Korea, Republic of.........................................................
Singapore.......................................................................
Taiwan............................................................................
Africa79..............................................................................
Members of OPEC........................................................

151,780
140,062
11,903
19,108
13,943
21,203
17,337
17,394
11,383
1,999

150,968
140,929
11,825
21,980
12,559
21,801
15,982
17,923
9,764
2,040

37,873
34,883
2,915
4,771
3,700
4,846
4,166
4,341
2,925
498

36,029
33,222
2,791
4,823
3,503
5,297
4,228
4,131
2,688
460

36,788
33,768
2,875
5,201
3,168
4,965
4,368
3,836
2,945
438

34,863
32,250
2,346
4,690
2,932
4,931
4,102
3,811
2,547
464

38,881
36,325
3,007
5,489
3,221
5,709
4,035
4,718
2,479
648

38,810
36,415
3,383
5,689
3,250
5,600
3,990
5,119
2,332
427

38,414
35,939
3,089
6,112
3,156
5,561
3,855
4,275
2,406
501

37,333
34,379
2,899
4,710
3,649
4,772
4,079
4,280
2,890
492

37,411
34,471
2,921
4,995
3,631
5,495
4,374
4,287
2,817
480

35,947
33,036
2,809
5,115
3,100
4,840
4,289
3,724
2,839
419

34,868
32,263
2,340
4,708
2,933
4,931
4,112
3,796
2,539
464

38,243
35,704
2,960
5,388
3,166
5,624
3,952
4,632
2,462
645

40,295
37,799
3,514
5,903
3,366
5,815
4,130
5,332
2,430
447

37,562
35,163
3,011
5,981
3,094
5,431
3,788
4,163
2,333
484

406,199
111,049
19,502
293,061

381,200 108,934
103,853 28,153
18,103
4,877
283,283 73,836

91,955
24,763
4,652
70,685

94,934
27,192
4,679
71,301

93,732
26,654
3,915
66,163

98,095
25,697
4,840
72,319

92,405
24,121
4,834
71,949

96,968 107,273
27,381
27,660
4,514
4,833
72,852 72,740

95,182
25,598
4,852
73,240

93,097
26,719
4,565
69,696

94,086
26,792
3,921
66,365

96,308
25,180
4,765
71,077

95,744
24,988
5,025
74,603

95,062
26,893
4,392
71,238

EXPORTS

32

International organizations and unallocated.......................

33
34
35
36

Memoranda:
Industrial countries7..............................................................
0/mfa?AEuro area10......................................................
Members of OPEC7..............................................................
Other countries7....................................................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. International Transactions

44

April 2003

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2001

2002*

B

Trade in goods, by area and country,
adjusted to balance of payments
basis, excluding military:Continued

37

Total, all countries (A-16)..........................

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

Western Europe.........................................
European Union....................................
Belgium and Luxembourg...............
France................................................
Germany8..........................................
Italy......................................................
Netherlands........................................
United Kingdom.................................
Other.......~.........................................

48
49
50

2002

2001

II

III

IV

I

II

2001

III7

IV*

II

2002

IV

III

I7

II7

III7

IV*

IMPORTS

290,463

281,518

275,173

261,179

292,767

303,091

309,902

292,565

279,025

268,021

270,975

294,795

298,225

302.944

241,030
219,492
10,462
30,372
59,035
23,768
9,455
40,982
45,418
21,538

246,194
225,679
10,132
28,290
62,492
24,272
9,831
40,640
50,022
20,515

62,521
55,952
2,719
7,640
15,374
5,939
2,472
10,482
11,326
6,569

56,568
52,156
2,313
6,855
14'617

58,948
54,605
2,595
7>07

61,841
56,650
2,381
7^052

57,355
53,146
2,529
7^209

62,828
57^097

15,797
6,314
2,413
10,339
12,354
5,191

62,994
56,391
2,737
7,705
15,489
5,983
2,491
10,563
11,423
6,603

56,043
51,674
2,295
6,786
14'464

6,027
2,573
10,611
12,644
5,689

66,713
61,150
2,651
7,340
17,903
6,463
2,671
10,558
13,564
5,563

57,381
53,152
2^527
7’526

13,993
5,826
2,422
10,179
11,883
4,343

62,395
56,706
2,662
6,954
15'235

5,803
2,157
9,382
11,029
4,412

55,245
51,173
2,438
6,944
13,557
5,468
2,174
9,132
11,460
4,072

5,739
2,138
9,293
10,959
4,369

13,628
5,679
2,362
9,890
11,540
4,229

14,094
5,679
2,259
9,471
11,905
4,209

2,681
6,997
15,343
6,071
2,589
10,678
12,738
5,731

60,781
55,662
2,339
6,922
15,523
6,198
2,371
10,168
12,141
5,119

65.230
59.774
2,583
A162
17,532
6.324
2,612
10,323
13,238
5,456

218,735
126,485

213,151
121,477

57,910
31,138

51,090
29,997

50,408
30,747

51,195
28,593

55,374
29,922

52,635
30,255

53,947
32,707

58,256
31,377

50,566
29,690

49,113
29,878

53,069
29,689

55,708
30,107

51,783
29,708

52,591
31,973

51

Canada2.....................................................
Japan...........................................................
Australia, New Zealand, and South
Africa9.....................................................
Australia.................................................

6,463

6,455

1,656

1,743

1,607

1,386

1,670

1,756

1,643

1,670

1,733

1,565

1,437

1,681

1,727

1,610

52

Eastern Europe..........................................

14,342

14,869

3,262

3,359

3,280

2,561

3,804

3,941

4,563

3,287

3,331

3,192

2,666

3,833

3,885

4,485

53

54
55
56
57

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere............................................
Brazil.......................................................
Mexico.....................................................
Venezuela...............................................
Other.......................................................

199,610
14,467
132,204
15,251
37,688

205,252
15,879
135,632
15,101
38,640

50,789
3,526
33,586
4,150
9,527

49,988
3,849
33,031
3,621
9,487

47,366
3,480
32,299
3,003
8,584

46,035
3,241
31,327
2,725
8,742

51,663
3,790
34,987
3,520
9,366

53,932
4,393
34,801
4,798
9,940

53,622
4,455
34,517
4,058
10,592

51,134
3,548
33,841
4,163
9,582

49,555
3,811
32,760
3,587
9,397

46,240
3,408
31,459
2,972
8,401

47,685
3,374
32,509
2,765
9,037

52,020
3,826
35,236
3,535
9,423

53,153
4,329
34,262
4,770
9,792

52,394
4,350
33,625
4,031
10,388

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

Other countries in Asia and Africa79......
Asia7 9....................................................
Members of OPEC............................
China...................................................
Hong Kong .........................................
Korea, Republic of............................
Singapore...........................................
Taiwan................................................
Africa79..................................................
Members of OPEC............................

339,262
313,479
33,026
102,278
9,648
35,192
15,038
33,382
25,437
11,476

359,541
337,018
29,878
125,215
9,330
35,578
14,782
32,211
22,163
8,358

83,187
75,978
8,858
23,843
2,289
8,446
3,766
8,493
7,129
3,444

88,773
82,384
8,719
28,947
2,755
8,382
3,490
8,194
6,302
2,764

82,817
77,660
6,989
27,094
2,254
8,912
3,600
7,903
5,051
1,989

76,164
71,723
6,716
23,698
2,028
8,232
3,441
7,252
4,370
1,530

87,939
81,705
7,396
29,671
2,200
8,851
3,531
8,259
6,166
2,357

98,731
92,966
7,804
36,191
2,663
8,883
3,852
8,596
5,651
2,113

96,707
90,624
7,962
35,655
2,439
9,612
3,958
8,104
5,976
2,358

83,847
76,612
8,891
24,112
2,309
8,505
3,793
8,560
7,154
3,450

88,107
81,770
8,653
28,793
2,738
8,308
3,454
8,117
6,251
2,747

80,652
75,574
6,879
26,306
2,185
8,680
3,496
7,691
4,974
1,973

79,074
74,536
6,872
24,736
2,115
8,542
3,575
7,532
4,463
1,548

88,618
82,348
7,431
29,948
2,220
8,907
3,554
8,314
6,202
2,367

97,188
91,481
7,717
35,627
2,620
8.730
3,787
8,441
5,594
2'099

94,661
88,653
7,858
34,904
2,375
9,399
3,866
7,924
5,904
£344

68

International organizations and
unallocated.............................................

599,353
166,198
59,753
486,821

593,589
172,524
53,337
520,013

155,106
42,374
16,452
118,905

141,048
39,889
15,104
125,366

143,151
41,250
11,981
120,041

137,747
39,091
10,971
112,461

151,054
42,812
13,273
128,440

148,156
43,502
14,715
140,220

156,632
47,119
14,378
138,892

156,191
42J10
16,504
119,870

139,664
39,514
14,987
124,374

139,342
40J 70
11,824
116,855

142,928
40^615

152,030
43,116
13,333
129,432

145,640
42,736
14,586
137,999

152,991
46,057
14,233
135,720

Western Europe, excluding EU...........

1,145,927 1,166,939

69
70
71
72

Memoranda:
Industrial countries7..................................
Of which:E\xo area10.........................
Members of OPEC7..................................
Other countries7........................................

73

Total, all countries.......................................

-427,165

74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

Western Europe.........................................
European Union....................................
Belgium and Luxembourg...............
France................................................
Germany8..........................................
Italy......................................................
Netherlands........................................
United Kingdom.................................
Other..................................................
Western Europe, excluding EU...........

-69,609
-63,704
3,384
-10,656
-29,670
-14,053
9,872
-1,281
-21,300
-5,905

-92,621
-85,159
3,512
-9,417
-36,454
-14,429
8,297
-8,501
-28,167
-7,462

-16,679
-15,249
958
-2,624
-8,000
-3,540
2,482
819
-5,344
-1,430

-18,982
-17,032
1,127
-2,646
-7,744
-3,684
1,975
-114
-5,946
-1,950

-18,680
-17,542
510
-2,826
-7,089
-3,382
2,331
-1,385
-5,701
-1,138

-15,831
-15,008
716
-1,762
-6,959
-3,105
2,434
-867
-5,465
-823

-23,759
-21,579
679
-2,311
-8,940
-3,563
2,225
-2,294
-7,375
-2,180

-25,880
-23,660
1,219
-3,033
-9,523
-4,026
1,885
-2,571
-7,611
-2,220

-27,151
-24,912
898
-2,311
-11,032
-3,735
1,753
-2,769
-7,716
-2,239

-17,938
-16,418
874
-2,782
-8,262
-3,624
2,390
520
-5,534
-1,520

-17,160
-15,365
1,251
-2,441
-7,357
-3,541
2,132
287
-5,696
-1,795

-17,812
-16,729
525
-2,714
-6,842
-3,287
2,304
-1,243
-5,472
-1,083

-17,764
-16,777
644
-1,980
-7,468
-3,307
2,362
-1,143
-5,885
-987

-24,965
-22,693
588
-2,453
-9,180
-3,657
2,120
-2,544
-7,567
-2,272

-23,523
-21,503
1,379
-2,760
-9,024
-3,821
2,078
-2,138
-7,217
-2,020

-26,369
-24,186
901
-2,224
-10,782
-3,644
1,737
-2,676
-7,498
-2,183

84
85
86

-55,426
-70,607

-52,272
-71,795

-13,389
-16,649

-13,238
-17,121

-11,993
-18,263

-12,866
-16,407

-12,535
-17,588

-13,714
-17,295

-13,157
-20,505

-14,417
-17,006

-11,426
-16,300

-11,426
-17,752

-14,537
-17,536

-13,642
-17,907

-11,516
-16,228

-12,577
-20,124

87

Canada2.....................................................
Japan...........................................................
Australia, New Zealand, and South
Africa9.....................................................
Australia..................................................

4,134

6,305

984

831

1,078

1,444

1,558

1,613

1,690

917

928

1,078

1,401

1,462

1,775

1,667

88

Eastern Europe..........................................

-7,538

-8,500

-1,420

-1,764

-1,592

-1,042

-2,163

-2,362

-2,933

-1,450

-1,670

-1,560

-1,140

-2,216

-2,244

-2,900

89
90
91
92
93

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere............................................
Brazil.......................................................
Mexico.....................................................
Venezuela...............................................
Other.......................................................

-40,637
1,323
-31,023
-9,651
-1,286

-56,897
-3,582
-38,271
-10,863
-4,181

-10,349
744
-8,323
-2,686
-84

-11,208
286
-8,665
-2,220
-609

-8,780
77
-7,389
-1,637
169

-11,366
-157
-8,815
-1,620
-774

-13,968
-758
-10,131
-2,335
-744

-16,344
-1,244
-10,015
-3,774
-1,311

-15,219
-1,423
-9,310
-3,134
-1,352

-11,311
631
-8,956
-2,721
-265

-9,427
459
-7,565
-2,136
-185

-8,486
96
-7,091
-1,635
144

-12,821
-267
-9,840
-1,648
-1,066

-15,002
-862
-10,838
-2,375
-927

-14,224
-1,077
-8,605
-3,706
-836

-14,850
-1,376
-8,988
-3,134
-1,352

94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103

Other countries in Asia and Africa7 9......
Asia7 9....................................................
Members of OPEC...........................
China..................................................
Hong Kong .........................................
Korea, Republic of.............................
Singapore...........................................
Taiwan................................................
Africa79.................................................
Members of OPEC...........................

-187,482
-173,417
-21,123
-83,170
4,295
-13,989
2,299
-15,988
-14,054
-9,477

-208,573
-196,089
-18,053
-103,235
3,229
-13,777
1,200
-14,288
-12,399
-6,318

-45,314
-41,095
-5,943
-19,072
1,411
-3,600
400
-4,152
-4,204
-2,946

-52,744
-49,162
-5,928
-24,124
748
-3,085
738
-4,063
-3,614
-2,304

-46,029
-43 892
-4J14
-21,893
914
-3,947
768
^4,067
-2,106
-1,551

-41,301
-39,473
-4,370
-19,008
904
-3,301
661
-3,441
-1,823
-1,066

-49,058
-45 380
—4^389

-59,921
-56 551
—4^421

-24,182
1,021
-3,142
504
-3,541
-3,687
-1,709

-30,502
587
-3,283
138
-3,477
-3,319
-1,686

-58,293
-54,685
-4,873
-29,543
717
-4,051
-103
-3,829
-3,570
-1,857

-46,514
-42,233
-5,992
-19,402
1,340
-3,733
286
-4,280
-4,264
-2,958

-50,696
-47,299
-5,732
-23,798
893
-2,813
920
-3,830
-3,434
-2,267

-14,705
-42,538
-4,070
-21,191
915
-3,840
793
-3,967
-2,135
-1,554

-44,206
-42,273
-1,532
-20,028
818
-3,611
537
-3,736
-1,924
-1,084

-50,375
—46,644
-4,471
-24,560
946
-3,283
398
-3,682
-3,740
-1,722

-56,893
-53,682
-4,203
-29,724
746
-2,915
343
-3,109
-3,164
-1,652

-57,099
-53,490
-4,847
-28,923
719
-3,968
-78
-3,761
-3,571
-1,860

104

International organizations and
unallocated.............................................

-193,154
-55,149
-40,251
-193,760

-212,389
-68,671
-35,234
-236,730

-46,172
-14,221
-11,575
-45,069

-49,093
-15,126
-10,452
-54,681

-48,217
-14,058
-7,302
-48,740

-44,015
-12,437
-7,056
-46,298

-52,959
-17,115
-8,433
-56,121

-55,751
-19,381
-9,881
-68,271

-59,664
-19,738
-9,864
-66,040

-48,918
-15,050
-11,671
-47,130

-44,482
-13>6

-46,245
-13,451
-7,259
-17,159

-18,842
-13,823
-7,264
-50,497

-55,722
-17,936
-8,568
-58,355

-49,896
-17,748
-9,561
-63,396

-57,929
-19,164
-9,841
-64,482

11,185
116,862

BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +)

105
106
107
108

Memoranda:
Industrial countries7..................................
Ofwhich:E\m area10.........................
Members of OPEC7..................................
Other countries7........................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

-484,353 -102,816 -114,226 -104,259

-97,369 -117,513 -133,903 -135,568 -107,719 -105,751

-10,135
-51,134

-100,663 -106,603 -122,645 -122,853 -132,252

April 2003

45

Survey of Current Business
Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2001

2002'°

2002

2001

2002

2001

II

III

IV

I

II

IIU

IV p

II

III

IV

U

IU

IIU

IV p

C

Trade in goods, by principal end-use category,
adjusted to balance of payments basis,
excluding military:

1

Exports of goods, balance of payments basis,
excluding military (A-8)..........................................

718,762

682,586

187,647

167,292

170,914

163,810

175,254

169,188

174,334

184,846

173,274

167,358

164,372

172,150

175,372

170,692

2
3

Agricultural products..............................................
Nonagricultural products.......................................

54.889
663,873

54,447
628,139

12,805
174,842

12,552
154,740

15,414
155,500

14,152
149,658

12,619
162,635

12,445
156,743

15,231
159,103

13,637
171,209

13,643
159,631

13,962
153,396

13,766
150,606

13,506
158,644

13,342
162,030

13,833
156,859

4

Foods, feeds, and beverages....................................

49,408

49,541

11,425

11,656

13,665

12,501

11,238

11,934

13,868

12,325

12,193

12,420

12,421

12,142

12,364

12,614

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Agricultural..............................................................
Grains and preparations....................................
Wheat..........'...................................................

44.889
13,942
3,477
5,344
5,500
7,987
8,261
9,199
4,519
3,266

44,940
14,378
3,760
5,792
5,698
7,001
8,601
9,262
4,601
3,213

10,377
3,212
798
1,209
698
1,982
2,110
2,375
1,048
716

10,351
3,549
856
1,561
599
1,970
1,949
2,284
1,305
994

12,571
3,575
1,020
1,257
2,240
2,140
2,203
2,413
1,094
767

11,408
3,597
836
1,398
1,817
1,739
2,078
2,177
1,093
814

10,277
3,260
761
1,404
755
1,731
2,203
2,328
961
619

10,460
3,592
1,019
1,477
782
1,773
2,014
2,299
1,474
1,081

12,795
3,929
1,144
1,513
2,344
1,758
2,306
2,458
1,073
699

11,159
3,472
847
1,317
1,228
2,006
2,090
2,363
1,166
824

11,071
3,593
799
1,552
1,160
1,997
2,062
2,259
1,122
819

11,302
3,384
940
1,225
1,539
2,005
2,025
2,349
1,118
819

11,238
3,537
933
1,350
1,411
1,816
2,183
2,291
1,183
881

11,083
3,540
813
1,543
1,279
1,751
2,196
2,317
1,059
706

11,085
3,535
944
1,409
1,395
1,793
2,108
2,254
1,279
894

11,534
3,766
1,070
1,490
1,613
1,641
2,114
2,400
1,080
732

Corn................................................................
Soybeans............................................................
Meat products and poultry................................
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations.......
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc)....
Fish and shellfish...............................................

15

Industrial supplies and materials..............................

160,200

157,001

42,169

37,745

37,430

36,769

40,363

39,562

40,307

41,533

38,301

37,524

36,820

39,740

39,934

40,507

16
17
18
19
20

Agricultural..............................................................
Raw cotton..........................................................
Tobacco, unmanufactured.................................
Hides and skins, including furskins..................
Other agricultural industrial supplies...............

9,724
2,177
1,270
1,971
4,306

9,241
2,067
1,060
1,751
4,363

2,353
554
313
536
950

2,148
564
231
488
865

2,777
489
384
450
1,454

2,662
638
370
431
1,223

2,268
544
267
443
1,014

1,939
386
142
458
953

2,372
499
281
419
1,173

2,407
522
284
524
1,077

2,501
666
362
489
984

2,597
544
339
479
1,235

2,456
527
316
418
1,195

2,353
521
255
429
1,148

2,193
454
238
454
1,047

2,239
565
251
450
973

21
22
23
24
25

Nonagricultural........................................................
Energy products.................................................
Fuels and lubricants......................................
Coal and related fuels..............................
Petroleum and products...........................

150,476
15,922
14,674
2,258
10,637

147,760
15,149
14,786
1,928
10,344

39,816
4,438
3,957
611
2,758

35,597
3,709
3,561
557
2,622

34,653
3,618
3,568
546
2,609

34,107
3,288
3,210
465
2,234

38,095
3,560
3,486
523
2,382

37,623
3,959
3,879
469
2,676

37,935
4,342
4,211
471
3,052

39,126
4,428
3,949
603
2,757

35,800
3,683
3,534
544
2,609

34,927
3,621
3,570
540
2,617

34,364
3,287
3,209
476
2,222

37,387
3,544
3,470
519
2,370

37,741
3,955
3,875
470
2,672

38,268
4,363
4,232
463
3,080

26
27
28
29
30

Paper and paper base stocks...........................
Textile supplies and related materials.............
Chemicals, excluding medicinals.....................
Building materials, except metals.....................
Other nonmetals.................................................

12,386
10,866
49,326
7,770
19,599

12,218
11,145
49,830
7,613
19,550

3,088
2,891
12,712
2,052
5,139

2,938
2,593
11,952
1,842
4,784

3,080
2,472
11,480
1,814
4,545

2,896
2,520
11,596
1,823
4,648

3,078
3,021
12,987
1,977
5,083

3,120
2,852
12,512
1,926
4,893

3,124
2,752
12,735
1,887
4,926

3,060
2,767
12,457
1,987
5,015

2,960
2,634
12,118
1,872
4,838

3,100
2,555
11,533
1,823
4,610

2,891
2,518
11,657
1,855
4,671

3,053
2,892
12,725
1,911
4,957

3,128
2,895
12,643
1,950
4,923

3,146
2,840
12,805
1,897
4,999

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Metals and nonmetallic products......................
Steelmaking materials...................................
Iron and steel products.................................
Nonferrous metals.........................................
Nonmonetary gold....................................
Other precious metals..............................
Other nonferrous metals..........................
Other metals and nonmetallic products.....

34,607
1,768
6,198
14,219
4.896
2,695
6,628
12,422

32,255
1,861
5,984
12,173
3,393
2,573
6,207
12,237

9,496
423
1,560
4,207
1,910
640
1,657
3,306

7,779
432
1,502
2,894
596
537
1,761
2,951

7,644
475
1,471
2,866
715
644
1,507
2,832

7,336
401
1,432
2,610
632
576
1,402
2,893

8,389
497
1,527
3,198
864
792
1,542
3,167

8,361
486
1,511
3,227
900
572
1,755
3,137

8,169
477
1,514
3,138
997
633
1,508
3,040

9,412
399
1,545
4.269
1,910
640
1,719
3,199

7,695
428
1,524
2,760
596
537
1,627
2,983

7,685
472
1,480
2,874
715
644
1,515
2,859

7,485
430
1,428
2,673
632
576
1,465
2,954

8,305
472
1,513
3,260
864
792
1,604
3,060

8,247
487
1,520
3,086
900
572
1,614
3,154

8,218
472
1,523
3,154
997
633
1,524
3,069

39

Capital goods, except automotive............................

321,723

290,649

83,622

74,062

73,854

70,638

74,438

72,719

72,854

82,728

76,153

72,178

70,917

73,348

75,250

71,134

266,431

237,716

68,577

61,532

60,770

57,833

60,498

59,586

59,799

68,513

62,402

59,432

58,172

60,394

60,639

58,511

30,887
235,544

27,576
210,140

8,040
60,537

7,069
54,463

6,883
53,887

6,603
51,230

7,066
53,432

7,058
52,528

6,849
52,950

8,015
60,498

7,142
55,260

6,869
52,563

6,598
51,574

7,035
53,359

7,106
53,533

6,837
51,674

40
41
42
43
44

45
46
47

Machinery, except consumer-type........................
Electric generating machinery, electric
apparatus, and parts.....................................
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments
Oil drilling, mining, and construction
machinery...................................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and
compressors...............................................
Machine tools and metalworking machinery
Measuring, testing, and control instruments
Other industrial, agricultural, and service
industry machinery....................................

14,057

12,911

3,709

3,659

3,444

3,248

3,180

3,126

3,357

3,639

3,677

3,442

3,308

3,103

3,126

3,374

11,992
5,816
14,169

11,563
5,173
13,200

3,100
1,473
3,753

2,958
1,297
3,271

3,040
1,249
3,156

2,792
1,152
3,164

2,929
1,409
3,458

2,886
1,278
3,279

2,956
1,334
3,299

3,089
1,462
3,718

3,036
1,329
3,332

2,919
1,197
3,123

2,867
1,183
3,162

2,916
1,402
3,428

2,946
1,304
3,357

2,834
1,284
3,253

46,060

42,871

12,077

10,597

10,240

9,948

11,467

11,014

10,442

11,735

10,869

10,212

10,063

11,148

11,248

10,412

48
49
50
51
52

Computers, peripherals, and parts..............
Semiconductors............................................
Telecommunications equipment..................
Other office and business machines...........
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment
and parts....................................................

47,555
45,065
27,874
2,894

38,571
42,254
22,217
2,039

11,763
11,398
7,437
742

10,785
9,854
6,600
668

11,118
9,650
6,331
640

9,696
10,177
5,743
539

9,399
10,688
5,567
506

9,161
11,181
5,409
482

10,315
10,208
5,498
512

12,062
11,675
7,306
742

11,110
9,961
6,357
670

10,446
9,531
6,166
619

9,752
9,846
6,078
550

9,644
10,947
5,469
507

9,444
11,460
5,320
484

9,731
10,001
5,350
498

20,062

19,341

5,085

4,774

5,019

4,771

4,829

4,712

5,029

5,070

4,919

4,908

4,765

4,795

4,844

4,937

53
54
55

Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts......................
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types.................
Other transportation equipment...........................

52,619
25,816
2,673

50,508
26,683
2,425

14,401
7,420
644

11,929
5,206
601

12,357
6,140
727

12,271
6,403
534

13,393
7,571
547

12,496
6,554
637

12,348
6,155
707

13,571
6,677
644

13,150
6,323
601

12,019
5,844
727

12,211
6,282
534

12,407
6,658
547

13,974
7,952
637

11,916
5,791
707

56

Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts.................

75,435

78,435

20,768

17,195

18,920

18,517

21,810

18,352

19,756

19,278

19,286

18,563

18,435

20,085

20,593

19,322

57
58
59
60
61

To Canada...............................................................
Passenger cars, new and used........................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts.................................
Other parts and accessories............................

40,598
8,647
5,335
5,260
21,356

44,039
10,149
6,412
5,195
22,283

11,946
2,865
1,581
1,505
5,995

8,637
1,726
1,124
1,138
4,649

10,087
2,225
1,426
1,241
5,195

10,451
2,325
1,423
1,267
5,436

12,467
3,145
1,609
1,457
6,256

9,966
1,945
1.446
1,268
5,307

11,155
2,734
1,934
1,203
5,284

10,663
2,315
1,394
1,396
5,558

10,246
2,320
1,321
1,307
5,298

10,009
2,191
1,394
1,242
5,182

10,324
2,339
1,456
1,220
5,309

11,000
2,504
1,412
1,339
5,745

11,716
2,599
1,683
1,440
5,994

10,999
2,707
1,861
1,196
5,235

62
63
64
65
66

To other areas.........................................................
Passenger cars, new and used........................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
Engines and engine parts................................
Other parts and accessories............................

34,837
9,179
2,225
4,624
18,809

34,396
10,382
1,938
4,859
17,217

8,822
2,238
598
1,151
4,835

8,558
2,185
509
1,165
4,699

8,833
2,742
527
1,159
4,405

8,066
2,259
383
1,209
4,215

9,343
2,809
514
1,324
4,696

8,386
2,474
469
1,206
4,237

8,601
2,840
572
1,120
4,069

8,615
2,112
598
1,135
4,770

9,040
2,516
556
1,188
4,780

8,554
2,536
467
1,157
4,394

8,111
2,298
391
1,209
4,213

9,085
2,641
513
1,303
4,628

8,877
2,811
519
1,229
4,318

8,323
2,632
515
1,118
4,058

67

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive.....

88,330

84,391

23,294

20,752

21,392

20,289

21,447

20,914

21,741

22,766

21,386

21,125

20,520

21,023

21,456

21,392

41,601

40,097

10,796

10,030

10,184

9,431

10,115

10,175

10,376

10,573

10,066

10,156

9,714

9,904

10,163

10,316

16,577
42,019

17,341
39,186

4,268
11,209

4,016
9,645

4,434
10,185

3,882
9,688

4,349
10,023

4,357
9,435

4,753
10,040

4,125
10,941

4,097
10,188

4,369
9,924

4,040
9,677

4,212
9,852

4,438
9,922

4,651
9,735

17,740

16,954

4,574

4,225

4,361

4,252

4,365

4,088

4,249

4,477

4,400

4,310

4,222

4,279

4,268

4,185

4,710

5,108

1,289

1,077

1,023

1,170

1,309

1,304

1,325

1,252

1,132

1,045

1,129

1,267

1,371

1,341

23,666

22,569

6,369

5,882

5,653

5,096

5,958

5,707

5,808

6,216

5,955

5,548

5,259

5,812

5,775

5,723

68
69
70
71
72
73

Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured.....
Medical, dental, and pharmaceutical
preparations, including vitamins..................
Consumer durable goods, manufactured............
Household and kitchen appliances and other
household goods............................................
Unmanufactured”consumer goods (gem stones,
nursery stock).....................................................
Exports, n.e.c................................................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. International Transactions

46

April 2003

Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

Line

2001

2002*’

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001

2002

II

III

IV

I

II

Ilk

IV p

II

III

IV

k

Ik

Ilk

IV p

C

Trade in goods, by principal end-use category,
adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding
military—Continued:

74

Imports of goods, balance of payments basis,
excluding military (A-16).............................................

1,145,927

1,166,939

290,463

281,518

275,173

261,179

292,767

303,091

309,902

292,565

279,025

268,021

270,975

294,795

298,225

302,9-!

75
76

Petroleum and products6...........................................
Nonpetroleum products..............................................

103,588
1,042,339

103,570
1,063,369

28,494
261,969

25,834
255,684

20,412
254,761

18,962
242,217

26,957
265,810

27.868
275,223

29,783
280,119

28,545
264,020

25,634
253,391

20,245
247,776

19,192
251,783

27,056
267,739

27,709
270,516

29,61
273,32

77

Foods, feeds, and beverages.........................................

46,642

49,716

11,498

11,698

12,282

11,395

12,371

12,469

13,481

11,467

11,936

11,771

11,845

12,321

12,558

12.9S

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Agricultural...................................................................
Coffee, cocoa, and sugar.......................................
Green coffee.......................................................
Meat products and poultry....................................
Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations...........
Wine and related products....................................
Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages...
Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc).........
Fish and shellfish....................................................
Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages..............

33,435
2,307
1,356
6,046
9,415
4,692
10,976
13,207
9,754
3,067

36,058
2,435
1,369
6,020
10,074
5,353
12,176
13,658
10,033
3,294

8,414
513
381
1,531
2,472
1,245
2,653
3,084
2,264
730

8,138
588
324
1,548
1,910
1,192
2,901
3,560
2,696
767

8,556
557
273
1,494
2,260
1,239
3,006
3,726
2,721
905

8,565
531
281
1,483
2,869
1,099
2,583
2,830
2,070
678

9,112
584
362
1,533
2,623
1,431
2,941
3,259
2,356
817

8,805
646
365
1,439
2,071
1,379
3,270
3,664
2,743
842

9,576
674
361
1,565
2,511
1,444
3,382
3,905
2,864
957

8,178
509
375
1,484
2,296
1,173
2,716
3,289
2,432
766

8,624
644
367
1,604
2,408
1,155
2,814
3,312
2,458
758

8,472
596
303
1,488
2,381
1,178
2,828
3,299
2,436
762

8,489
462
232
1,478
2,438
1,287
2,824
3,356
2,470
803

8,849
571
350
1,484
2,430
1,351
3,013
3,472
2,531
856

9,214
679
392
1,488
2,582
1,333
3,133
3,344
2,446
818

9,5C
75
35
1,51
2,65
1,35
3,2C
3,45
2,55
81

88

Industrial supplies and materials...................................

276,115

269,476

73,674

66,239

58,374

57,070

69,431

70,443

72,532

73,012

66,255

58,922

57,800

68,462

70,112

73,1C

89
90
91
92

Agricultural...................................................................
Nonagricultural products............................................
Energy products......................................................
Fuels and lubricants6........................................

5,312
270,803
124,876
122,114

5,257
264,219
120,191
119,024

1,355
72,319
34,092
33,074

1,273
64.966
29,875
29,309

1,320
57,054
23,603
23,424

1,256
55,814
22,695
22,433

1,393
68,038
30,816
30,538

1,311
69,132
31,877
31,495

1,297
71,235
34,803
34,558

1,305
71,707
34,505
33,485

1,372
64,883
29,811
29,523

1,315
57,607
23,345
23,225

1,256
56,544
22,711
22,346

1,335
67,127
31,081
30,811

1,363
68,749
31,931
31,689

1,3C
71,76
34,46
34,17

93
94
95
96
97

Paper and paper base stocks................................
Textile supplies and related materials..................
Chemicals, excluding medicinals.........................
Building materials, except metals.........................
Other nonmetals......................................................

12,240
10,314
34,048
21,261
17,253

11,473
10,866
33,072
22,495
18,448

3,077
2,737
8,707
5,836
4,383

2,923
2,510
7,856
5,786
4,394

2,881
2.425
7,811
5,023
4,212

2,694
2,461
7,826
5,225
4,056

2,848
2,884
8,630
6,202
4,705

2,975
2,897
8,219
5,778
4,930

2,956
2,624
8,397
5,290
4,757

3,112
2,602
8,573
5,456
4,317

2,918
2,528
8,222
5,516
4,317

2,837
2,491
8,125
5,300
4,185

2,731
2,548
7,474
5,693
4,262

2,877
2,738
8,421
5,761
4,633

2,948
2,878
8,451
5,433
4,800

2,91
2,7C
8,75
5,6C
4,76

98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106

Metals and nonmetallic products..........................
Steelmaking materials........................................
Iron and steel products.....................................
Nonferrous metals..............................................
Nonmonetary gold.........................................
Other precious metals...................................
Bauxite and aluminum..................................
Other nonferrous metals...............................
Other metallic and nonmetallic products.........

50,811
2,236
16,708
23,246
4,305
6,063
6,397
6,481
8,621

47,674
2,461
17,704
18,824
2,855
3,709
6,596
5,664
8,685

13,487
612
4,248
6,456
1,622
1,521
1,592
1,721
2,171

11,622
558
4,172
4,781
546
1,103
1,607
1,525
2,111

11,099
512
4,126
4.412
606
824
1,522
1,460
2,049

10,857
439
4,204
4,243
506
743
1,559
1,435
1,971

11,953
641
4,029
5,049
863
1,073
1,694
1,419
2,234

12,456
658
4,711
4,815
752
794
1,781
1,488
2,272

12,408
723
4,760
4,717
734
1,099
1,562
1,322
2,208

13,142
565
4,111
6.349
1,622
1,530
1,479
1,718
2,117

11,571
525
4,077
4,839
546
1,141
1,630
1,522
2,130

11,324
539
4,198
4,524
606
823
1,635
1,460
2,063

11,125
473
4,380
4,261
506
751
1,551
1,453
2,011

11,616
595
3,898
4,944
863
1,080
1,583
1,418
2,179

12,308
635
4,597
4,810
752
800
1,781
1,477
2,266

12,65
75
4,85
4,8C
75
1,07
1,66
1,31
2,25

107

Capital goods, except automotive.................................

297,992

283,889

74,896

69,978

70,468

66,994

71,458

71,897

73,540

75,369

69,930

68,072

69,294

72,059

71,292

71,24

108
109

Machinery, except consumer-type.............................
Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus
and parts..............................................................
Nonelectric, including parts and attachments....
Oil drilling, mining, and construction
machinery........................................................
Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors
Machine tools and metalworking machinery...
Measuring, testing, and control instruments...
Other industrial, agricultural, and service
industry machinery.........................................

264,502

256,404

66,532

61,851

61,885

59,443

64,670

65,860

66,431

67,061

61,757

59,506

61,658

65,331

65,294

64,15

34,789
229.713

32,919
223,485

8,671
57,861

8,305
53,546

8,301
53,584

7,746
51,697

8,496
56,174

8,403
57,457

8,274
58,157

8,779
58,282

8,296
53,461

7,953
51,553

8,053
53,605

8,617
56,714

8,294
57,000

7,95
56,16

6,902
9,780
7,416
9,006

6,573
9.089
5,926
8,945

1,940
2,435
1,925
2,339

1,673
2,372
1,726
2,110

1,539
2,394
1.543
2.098

1,584
2,289
1,320
2,034

1,805
2,326
1,466
2,221

1,686
2,266
1,605
2,370

1,498
2,208
1,535
2,320

1,813
2,403
1,869
2,375

1,750
2,425
1,802
2,108

1,629
2,397
1,523
2,042

1,560
2,280
1,337
2,078

1,684
2,297
1,419
2,259

1,747
2,295
1,645
2,344

1,58
2,21
1,52
2,26

47,478

47,979

12,244

11,083

11,203

10,981

12,343

12,251

12,404

11,883

11,439

11,173

11,054

11,969

12,535

12,42

116
117
118
119
120

Computers, peripherals, and parts...................
Semiconductors.................................................
Telecommunications equipment.......................
Other office and business machines................
Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment
and parts.........................................................

74,001
30,422
24,632
4,864

75,256
26,043
23,178
4,463

18,257
7,581
6,247
1,221

17,720
6,291
5,698
1,123

18,278
6,019
5,385
1,130

17,614
6,298
4,961
973

18,536
6,706
5,880
1,046

19,336
6,660
6,110
1,068

19,770
6,379
6,227
1,376

18,802
7,766
6,332
1,251

17,177
6,306
5,620
1,140

17,123
5,789
5,028
1,073

18,892
6,307
5,287
990

19,131
6,913
5,995
1,074

18,657
6,695
5,975
1,073

18,57
6,12
5,92
1,32

15,212

16,033

3,672

3,750

3,995

3,643

3,845

4,105

4,440

3,788

3,694

3,776

3,820

3,973

4,034

4,20

121
122
123

Transportation equipment, except automotive.........
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts......................
Civilian aircraft, complete, all types..................

33,490
31,358
14,885

27,485
25,746
12,538

8,364
7,831
3,604

8,127
7,644
3,400

8,583
8,144
4,181

7,551
7,158
3,703

6,788
6,278
2,887

6,037
5,594
2,447

7,109
6,716
3,501

8,308
7,775
3,604

8,173
7,690
3,400

8,566
8,127
4,181

7,636
7,243
3,703

6,728
6,219
2,887

5,998
5,555
2,447

7,12
6,72
3,50

124

Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts......................

189,781

203,923

48,592

44,934

48,949

47,440

52,583

49,348

54,552

47,869

47,944

46,885

47,578

51,849

52,472

52,02

125
126
127
128
129

From Canada...............................................................
Passenger cars, new and used.............................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......
Engines and engine parts.....................................
Other parts and accessories.................................

57,865
30,560
11,074
3,447
12,784

59,773
31,000
11,094
3,591
14,088

15,847
8,520
2,974
953
3,400

12,832
6,329
2,593
789
3,121

14,343
7,562
2,793
853
3,135

14,804
7,672
2,820
909
3,403

16,176
8,541
2,858
971
3,806

14,198
7,321
2,535
847
3,495

14,595
7,466
2,881
864
3,384

15,040
8,136
2,826
864
3,214

14,556
7,549
2,782
880
3,345

13,915
7,071
2,8C4
877
3,163

14,522
7,472
2,783
895
3,372

15,275
8,077
2,730
880
3,588

16,041
8,690
2,670
937
3,744

13,93
6,76
2,91
87
3,38

130
131
132
133
134

From other areas.........................................................
Passenger cars, new and used.............................
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles......
Engines and engine parts.....................................
Other parts and accessories.................................

131,916
76,090
8,162
10,345
37,319

144,150
83,143
8,307
11,376
41,324

32,745
18,438
2,001
2,652
9,654

32,102
17,985
2,513
2,453
9,151

34,606
20,368
2,364
2,572
9,302

32,636
18,606
1,935
2,596
9,499

36,407
20,587
2,114
2,961
10,745

35,150
19,530
2,147
2,925
10,548

39,957
24,420
2,111
2,894
10,532

32,829
18,742
1,972
2,613
9,502

33,388
18,857
2,470
2,561
9,500

32,970
18,852
2,381
2,537
9,200

33,056
18,932
2,010
2,588
9,526

36,574
21,071
2,074
2,904
10,525

36,431
20,518
2,086
3,010
10,817

38,08
22,62
2,13
2,87
10,45

135
136
137

Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive..........
Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured..........
Textile apparel and household goods, except
rugs......................................................................
Footwear of leather, rubber, and other materials
Consumer durable goods, manufactured.................
Household and kitchen appliances and other
household goods................................................
Toys, shooting, and sporting goods, including
bicycles.................................................................
Television and video receivers...............................
Radio and stereo equipment, including records,
tapes, and disks.................................................
Unmanufactured consumer goods (gemstones,
nursery stock)..........................................................

284,486
136,625

307,859
145,990

68,701
33,299

76,390
37.583

71,977
32,494

65,698
32,258

73,583
34,252

86,016
41,693

82,562
37,787

71,818
34,623

70,465
34,109

69,658
33,406

71,443
33,744

76,886
35,428

78,837
37,688

80,69
39,13

62,983
11,776
134,609

64,317
11,617
147.017

14,708
2,884
32,033

18,256
3,232
35,550

14,403
2,542
36,301

13,982
2,738
29,703

14,341
2,794
35,619

19,783
3,333
40,617

16,211
2,752
41,078

15,968
2,956
33,654

15,504
2,949
33,168

15,114
2,772
32,976

14,793
2,729
34,082

15,498
2,852
37,512

16,828
3,004
37,610

17,19
3,03.
37,81

58,968

66,359

14,171

15,698

15,720

13,836

16,336

18,395

17,792

14,433

14,676

15,138

15,402

16,661

17,054

17,24;

21,885
20,675

23,210
23,135

4,680
5,010

6,389
5,278

6,294
5,805

4,174
4,385

5,197
5,681

6,856
6,396

6,983
6,673

5,387
5,275

5,637
4,839

5,169
5,082

5,325
5,363

6,000
6,012

5,980
5,836

5,90.
5,92.

9,195

9,647

2,183

2,564

2,575

1,737

2,458

2,810

2,642

2,259

2,313

2,302

2,198

2,548

2,504

2,39

13,252

14,852

3,369

3,257

3,182

3,737

3,712

3,706

3,697

3,541

3,188

3,276

3,617

3,946

3,539

3,73

Imports, n.e.c., and U.S. goods returned.....................
U.S. goods returned....................................................
Other products, including balance of payments
adjustments not included above (minimum value
shipments and miscellaneous imports)...............

50,911
32,693

52,076
32,948

13,102
8,351

12,279
7,849

13,123
8,754

12,582
8,235

13,341
8,145

12,918
8,198

13,235
8,370

13,030
8,353

12,495
8,079

12,713
8,442

13,015
8,522

13,218
8,093

12,954
8,227

12,88
8,10'

18,218

19,128

4,751

4,430

4,369

4,347

5,196

4,720

4,865

4,677

4,416

4,271

4,493

5,125

4,727

4,78

110
111
112
113
114
115

138
139
140

141
142
143

144
145
146
147

Digitized for See
FRASER
footnotes on page 60.
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

47

Survey of Current Business

Table 3. Private Services Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

Line

2001

2002'’

2001

II

III

Seasonally adjusted
2001

2002

IV

I

II

III'

IV p

II

III

2002

IV

r

II'

III'

IV'

1

Exports of private services.....................................

266,209

276,439

66,941

69,159

62,310

64,267

66,918

73,550

71,704

68,492

65,758

62,270

65,402

68,815

70,422

71,803

2
3
4
5
6

Travel (table 1, line 6).................................................
Passenger fares (table 1, line 7)..............................
Other transportation (table 1, line 8)........................
Freight......................................................................
Port services...........................................................

73,119
18,007
28,306
11,930
16,376

70,320
17,443
28,377
12,336
16,041

20,276
4,788
7,168
3,000
4,168

20,628
5,100
7,308
2,925
4,383

13,916
3,480
6,667
2,958
3,709

15,056
3,842
6,523
2,884
3,639

17,622
4,120
6,983
3,001
3,982

20,079
5,079
7,500
3,106
4,394

17,563
4,402
7,371
3,345
4,026

19,803
4,849
7,170
2,990
4,180

17,845
4,522
6,968
2,937
4,031

14,736
3,629
6,674
2,910
3,764

17,039
4,170
6,810
2,932
3,878

17,202
4,171
6,992
2,994
3,998

17,438
4,502
7,183
3,119
4,064

18,641
4,600
7,392
3,291
4,101

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 9)..............
Affiliated..................................................................
U.S. parents' receipts.......................................
U.S. affiliates’ receipts......................................
Unaffiliated..............................................................
Industrial processes'.......................................
Other2................................................................

38,668
25,873
23,502
2,371
12,795
4,852
7,943

42,959
29,397
26,155
3,242
13,562
5,143
8,419

9,534
6,342
5,868
474
3,192
1,208
1,984

9,314
6,138
5,669
469
3,176
1,214
1,962

10,392
7,201
6,277
924
3,191
1,221
1,970

9,651
6,399
6,020
379
3,252
1,242
2,009

10,796
7,458
6,572
886
3,338
1,270
2,068

10,851
7,416
6,484
932
3,435
1,300
2,136

11,661
8,124
7,079
1,045
3,537
1,331
2,206

9,743
6,551
5,968
583
3,192
1,208
1,984

9,537
6,361
5,827
534
3,176
1,214
1,962

9,672
6,481
5,799
682
3,191
1,221
1,970

9,922
6,670
6,261
409
3,252
1,242
2,009

11,077
7,739
6,683
1,056
3,338
1,270
2,068

11,138
7,703
6,673
1,030
3,435
1,300
2,136

10,823
7,286
6,540
746
3,537
1,331
2,206

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

108,109
36,243
21,237
15,006
71,866
11,493
15,209
18
8,658
8,640
4,796

117,340
39,837
21,890
17,947
77,503
12,670
14,877
1,120
9,223
8,103
5,556

25,175
8,637
5,263
3,374
16,538
1,433
3,940
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201

26,809
8,713
5,154
3,559
18,096
3,104
3,531
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194

27,855
10,236
5,792
4,444
17,619
2,407
3,695
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192

29,195
8,508
4,841
3,667
20,687
4,996
3,770
91
2,204
2,113
1,277

27,397
9,695
5,420
4,275
17,702
1,571
3,832
128
2,304
2,176
1,351

30,041
10,270
5,503
4,767
19,771
3,445
3,658
352
2,324
1,972
1,426

30,707
11,364
6,126
5,238
19,343
2,658
3,617
549
2,391
1,842
1,502

26,927
8,969
5,288
3,681
17,958
2,831
3,935
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201

26,886
9,043
5,360
3,683
17,843
2,922
3,535
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194

27,559
9,408
5,381
4,027
18,151
2,980
3,692
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192

27,461
8,647
5,020
3,627
18,814
3,034
3,769
91
2,204
2,113
1,277

29,373
10,118
5,451
4,667
19,255
3,104
3,824
128
2,304
2,176
1,351

30,161
10,659
5,729
4,930
19,502
3,241
3,668
352
2,324
1,972
1,426

30,347
10,415
5,692
4,723
19,932
3,291
3,616
549
2,391
1,842
1,502

26

Other private services (table 1, line 10)...................
Affiliated services..................................................
U.S. parents' receipts.......................................
U.S. affiliates' receipts......................................
Unaffiliated services..............................................
Education...........................................................
Financial services.............................................
Insurance, net....................................................
Premiums received......................................
Losses paid...................................................
Telecommunications..........................................
Business, professional, and technical
services..........................................................
Other unaffiliated services3............................

25,720
14,630

27,521
15,759

6,352
3,625

6,566
3,718

6,658
3,747

6,817
3,736

6,940
3,880

6,862
4,027

6,902
4,115

6,352
3,652

6,566
3,643

6,658
3,709

6,817
3,826

6,940
3,908

6,862
3,952

6,902
4,072

27

Imports of private services....................................

192,305

218,129

55,410

42,322

46,153

48,625

55,299

59,053

55,152

53,287

38,567

47,877

52,384

53,411

55,210

57,130

28
29
30
31
32

Travel (table 1, line 23)...............................................
Passenger fares (table 1, line 24).............................
Other transportation (table 1, line 25)......................
Freight......................................................................
Port services...........................................................

60,117
22,418
38,823
25,667
13,156

59,303
20,993
38,555
25,913
12,642

18,466
6,763
10,057
6,626
3,431

17,253
6,571
9,608
6,191
3,417

10,853
3,847
9,094
6,094
3,000

12,389
4,609
8,457
5,585
2,872

16,036
5,522
9,623
6,421
3,202

17,554
5,917
10,151
6,808
3,343

13,324
4,945
10,324
7,098
3,226

16,698
6,213
10,130
6,681
3,449

14,468
5,944
9,178
5,878
3,300

12,948
4,451
8,997
6,015
2,982

14,538
5,087
8,871
5,893
2,978

14,405
5,002
9,752
6,533
3,219

14,631
5,276
9,731
6,497
3,234

15,729
5,628
10,201
6,990
3,211

33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 26)............
Affiliated...................................................................
U.S. parents' payments....................................
U.S. affiliates' payments...................................
Unaffiliated..............................................................
Industrial processes1.......................................
Other2.................................................................

16,359
13,008
2,026
10,982
3,351
1,815
1,536

19,899
15,404
2,469
12,935
4,495
2,015
2,481

3,939
3,112
494
2,618
827
448
379

3,956
3,105
517
2,588
851
458
393

4,474
3,601
518
3,083
873
470
403

4,653
3,240
507
2,733
1,413
483
931

4,835
3,685
589
3,096
1,150
497
654

5,139
4,194
688
3,506
945
510
434

5,272
4,285
685
3,600
987
525
462

4,038
3,211
494
2,717
827
448
379

4,113
3,262
517
2,745
851
458
393

4,110
3,237
518
2,719
873
470
403

4,761
3,348
507
2,841
1,413
483
931

4,948
3,798
589
3,209
1,150
497
654

5,352
4,407
688
3,719
945
510
434

4,840
3,853
685
3,168
987
525
462

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Other private services (table 1, line 27)..................
Affiliated services..................................................
U.S. parents' payments....................................
U.S. affiliates’ payments...................................
Unaffiliated services..............................................
Education...........................................................
Financial services.............................................
Insurance, net.....................................................
Premiums paid..............................................
Losses recovered..........................................
Telecommunications..........................................
Business, professional, and technical
services..........................................................
Other unaffiliated services3............................

54,588
28,410
13,467
14,943
26,178
2,378
4,016
4,906
39,895
34,989
4,298

79,379
29,780
15,081
14,699
49,599
2,667
3,607
27,496
53,059
25,563
3,990

16,185
6,934
3,341
3,593
9,251
591
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111

4,934
7,178
3,311
3,867
-2,244
777
882
-7,640
10,130
17,770
1,038

17,885
7,806
3,632
4,174
10,079
561
904
4,869
11,155
6,286
965

18,517
7,056
2,977
4,079
11,461
499
974
6,177
12,510
6,333
950

19,283
6,964
3,551
3,413
12,319
657
1,012
6,738
13,142
6,403
978

20,292
7,426
3,982
3,444
12,866
863
816
7,178
13,581
6,403
1,017

21,287
8,334
4,571
3,763
12,953
648
805
7,402
13,826
6,425
1,045

16,208
6,958
3,372
3,586
9,250
590
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111

4,864
7,273
3,384
3,889
-2,409
612
882
-7,640
10,130
17,770
1,038

17,371
7,244
3,294
3,950
10,127
608
904
4,869
11,155
6,286
965

19,127
7,534
3,212
4,322
11,593
631
974
6,177
12,510
6,333
950

19,304
6,988
3,608
3,380
12,316
654
1,012
6,738
13,142
6,403
978

20,220
7,538
4,090
3,448
12,682
679
816
7,178
13,581
6,403
1,017

20,732
7,723
4,173
3,550
13,009
703
805
7,402
13,826
6,425
1,045

10,040
540

11,232
607

2,474
132

2,562
138

2,638
143

2,714
147

2,783
150

2,838
153

2,897
156

2,474
132

2,562
138

2,638
143

2,714
147

2,783
150

2,838
153

2,897
156

-427,165
73,904

-484,353
58,310

-102,816
11,531

-114,226
26,837

-104,259
16,157

-97,369
15,642

-117,513
11,619

-133,903
14,497

-135,568
16,552

-107,719
15,205

-105,751
27,191

-100,663
14,393

-106,603
13,018

-122,645
15,404

-122,853
15,212

-132,252
14,673

-353,261

-426,043

-91,285

-87,389

-88,102

-81,727

-105,894

-119,406

-119,016

-92,514

-78,560

-86,270

-93,585

-107,241

-107,641

-117,579

52

53
54
55

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (table 1,1ine 71)...............................
Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 27)......
Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and
54).................................................................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. International Transactions

48

April 2003

Table 4. Selected U.S. Government Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

2002'°

2001

2001
1

A1

U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets, total..............................

II

2002
III

IV

II

III'

IV*

16,011

22,422

3,420

3,882

3,956

4,753

7,138

3,851

4,679

6,754

17,105
16,914
5,942
10771

2,426
2419
326
2,093

2,526
2722
337
2,185

2,916
2705
391
2,513

3,785
3'782

6,277
<273

3 327
<312

3200
<118

4301
<211

730
3,052

3,506
2J67

641
2,671

363
2,755

1 433
2J78

I

By category
2
3
4
5
6
7

Grants, net........................................................................................................................................................
U.S. Government current grants, net (table 1, line 36, with sign reversed).........................................
Financing military purchases1..............................................................................................................
Other grants.............................................................................................................................................
Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations..........................
Debt forgiveness (table 1, part of line 39, with sign reversed).................. ...........................................

11,652
11,628
1,784
9,844
25

192

8

4

11

2

5

15

82

90

8
9
10
11
12

Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 47, with sign reversed)................................................
Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF..........
Credits repayable in U.S. dollars...............................................................................................................
Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars............................................................................................
Other long-term assets..............................................................................................................................

4,431
1,704
2,727
(*)

5,213
1,485
3,728

1,094
521
573

1,330
498
832

1,011
359
652

996
327
669
(*)

853
446
408

565
368
197

1,375
364
1,011

2,420
308
2,113

13
14

Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1, line 49 with sign reversed)..................
Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net..."..................’..................

-72
4

104
2

-100

26
2

30

-28
3

8

-41
2

104
(*)

33

1
3

(*)
2

(*)
2

(*)

44
(*)

73
(*)

13
(*)

30
(*)

29
(*)

-28
(*)

10
(*)

(*)
-23
(*)

92

-6

-120

30

-113

-5

1

-3

-2

-20

12

40

1,704
1,585
9716
<679
' 31

1,485
2,564
15^275
<460

521
317
1,825
446
15
410

498
313
2,012
772
5
288
2

359
342
2,931
93
8
224

327
613
3,049
369
3
392
3

446
291
5,906
230
3
266

368
239
2,759
118
10
377
2

364
383
3,006
636
15
263
(*)

308
1 652
3705
477
325
349

15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Receipts from:
Sales of agricultural commodities....................................................................................................
Interest................................................................................................................................................
Repayments of principal....................................................................................................................
Reverse grants...................................................................................................................................
Other sources....................................................................................................................................
Less currencies disbursed for:
Grants and credits in the recipient's currency................................................................................
Other grants and credits....................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government expenditures............................................................................................
Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net....
Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net..........................................
Assets financing military sales contracts, net2..'....................................................................................

Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net............................

1
1

1
2

By program

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF...............
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs................................
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs.................................................................................
Under Export-Import Bank Act......................... 7..................................................................................
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act....................................................................................
Under other grant and credit programs........................................................................................................
Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A16, A17, and A19).........................................................
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22).............
Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net ...”.......................... ..............................

1,313
5

352
1,256
2

-120

30

-113

-5

1

-3

-2

-20

12

40

10,868
4,289
3,889
2,036
517

16,811
7,212
4,439
2,485
328

2,147
814
767
316
2

2,589
1,299
'872

3,377
1,380
<248

5,725
4,023
<174

5,365
1,371
<134

491
11

346
6

2,428
711
1,023
640
4

3,293
1,107
<109

363
29

2,756
796
1,002
866
476

677
317

822
1

1,518
'505

2,157
2^382

170

251

315
179
71

334
24
32

390
61
49

480
241
19

341
141
46

636
41
17

360
285
131

820
1,915
58

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

By disposition3

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

47
48

Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States..................................
Expenditures on U.S. goods......................................................................................................................
Expenditures on U.S. services4................................................................................................................
Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government5 (line C6).................................................
By long-term credits...............................................................................................................................
By short-term credits'...........................................................................................................................
By grants'................................................................................................................................................
U.S.G”overnment grants and credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits14...............................
U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits6 and other assets
Increase in liabilities associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing
Government assets (including changes in retained accounts)7 (line C11)....................................
Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financing military sales contracts1 (b)
financing repayment of private credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S.
goods........................................................................................................................................................
Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22).........
Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions.........................

21

-42

2

17

3

5

4

17

-67

5,143

5,612

1,273

1,294

1,200

1,376

1,414

1,423

1,387

1,389

B1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Repayments on U.S. Government long-term assets, total (table 1, line 48).......................................
Receipts of principal on U.S. Government credits......................................................................................
Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs...........................
Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs.............................. ..............................................
Under Export-Import Bank Act..................................................................................................................
Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act................................................................................
Under other credit programs.....................................................................................................................
Receipts on other long-term assets..............................................................................................................

3,873
3,872
601
1,662
1,219
218
172
(*)

5,696
5,696
1,763
1,609
1,683
561
81

1,071
1,071
99
486
366
65
56

573
573
13
251
270
37
2

1,118
1,118
173
553
262
75
56

1,111
1,111
316
373
322
42
59
(*)

994
994
47
509
340
91
6

566
566
39
254
219
52
2

1,452
1,452
161
569
635
87
(*)

2,684
2 684
1,515
'277

C1
2
3

U.S. Government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 60)..............
Associated with military sales contracts2....................................................................................................
U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on
credits financing military sales contracts), net of refunds1..............................................................
Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments..................................................................
Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the
United States...........................................................................................................................................
Plus financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government5 (line A39)........................................
By long-term credits...............................................................................................................................
By short-term credits1...........................................................................................................................
By grants ’...............................................................................................................................................
Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military
purchases, and by credits)12 (table 1, line 5)....................................................................................
Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including
changes in retained accounts)7 (line A45)..............................................................................................
Associated with other liabilities.....................................................................................................................
Sales of nuclear material by Department of Energy/U.S. Enrichment Corporation..........................
Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration.......

-1,882
-1,879

158
134

-676
-674

-791
-792

89
91

-504
-504

-790
-794

54
52

1,001
988

-107
-111

7,129
735

10,024
916

1,234
224

1,872
88

1,747
261

2,276
162

2,659
204

2,190
91

2,695
254

2,480
367

-1,912
2,036
517

-586
2,485
328

-806
316
2

-289
363
29

-817
866
476

491
11

607
346
6

-400
640
4

-793
677
317

1
822
1

1,518

2,157

315

334

390

480

341

636

360

820

12,220

12,044

2,806

3,227

3,078

3,108

2,990

3,087

2,924

3,044

(*)
-4

(*)
24

(*)
-2

(*)
1

(*)
-2

(*)
-1

(*)
5

(*)
2

14

4

(*)
-4

10
14

(*)
-2

2
-1

-2
-1

(*)

3
2

2
(*)

5
9

1
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15

Other sales and miscellaneous operations.............................................................................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

b

489
331
74

April 2003

49

Survey of Current Business
Table 5. Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)

2001

2001

2002 p

I

II

III

IV

I

II

2002

2001

2002
IIP

IV'

1

II

III

IV

P

IV'

IP

IIP

30,908
29,847
11,052
18,795
1,061
1.994
-933
3,618
241

33,730
32,573
12,477
20,096
1,157
2,010
-853
3,669
253

34,800
33,627
8,905
24,722
1,173
2,064
-890
3,722
223

U.S. direct investment abroad:
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39
40
41

Income with current-cost adjustment, before
deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, line 14)....
Earnings....................................................................
Distributed earnings............................................
Reinvested earnings...........................................
Interest1....................................................................
U.S. parents' receipts.........................................
U.S. parents' payments.......................................
Less. Current-cost adjustment....................................
Less Withholding taxes................................................
Equals. Income without current-cost adjustment.
after deduction of withholding taxes *.....................
Petroleum..................................................................
Manufacturing...........................................................
Other..........................................................................
Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 51)
Equity capital.............................................................
Increases in equity capital3................................
Decreases in equity capital4.............................
Reinvested earnings................................................
Intercompany debt...................................................
U.S. parents’ receivables....................................
U.S. parents' payables........................................
Less. Current-cost adjustment (line 8 with sign
reversed)....................................................................
Equals. Capital without current-cost adjustment2....
Equity capital (line 15)..............................................
Petroleum.............................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other............ ,7......................................
Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment (line 18 less line 22)........................
Petroleum............................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other......................................................................
Intercompany debt (line 19)....................................
Petroleum.............................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other...................................................................
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of
withholding taxes, net...............................................
U.S. parents’ receipts (table 1, part of line 9)........
U.S. parents’ payments (table 1, part of line 26)...
Other private services, before deduction of
withholding taxes, net...............................................
U.S. parents’ receipts (table 1, part of line 10).....
U.S. parents’ payments (table 1, part of line 27)...

125,996
121,922
42,253
79,668
4,076
8,082
-4,007
13,863
1.044

128,068
123,554
41,904
81,650
4,514
7,960
-3.445
14,579
1,055

35,713
34,721
9,226
25,494
993
2,030
-1,038
3,408
289

33,217
32,243
9,773
22,470
974
2,038
-1,063
3,445
255

30,084
28,973
7,997
20,976
1,111
2,044
-934
3,484
261

26,982
25,985
15,257
10,728
998
1,970
-972
3,526
239

28,946
27,823
7,847
19,976
1,123
1,892
-769
3,570
300

31,132
30,071
9,864
20,207
1,061
1,994
-933
3,618
219

33,688
32,531
9.801
22,730
1,157
2,010
-853
3,669
253

34,302
33,129
14,392
18,737
1,173
2,064
-890
3,722
283

35,270
34,277
11,554
22,723
993
2,030
-1,038
3,408
324

33,078
32,104
11,192
20,912
974
2,038
-1,063
3,445
281

30,211
29,100
9,962
19,138
1,111
2.044
-934
3,484
256

27,436
26,438
9,544
16,894
998
1,970
-972
3,526
182

28,629
27,506
9.468
18,038
1,123
1,892
-769
3,570
338

111,089
13,866
28,806
68,418
-127,840
-49,840
-70,785
20,945
-79,668
1,668
-4.045
5,714

112.434
11,275
28,314
72,845
-123,528
-27,335
-50,662
23,328
-81,650
-14,546
-26,281
11,736

32,016
4,307
8,884
18,826
-26,285
-7,082
-12.964
5,881
-25,494
6,291
5,571
721

29,517
4,368
7,045
18,104
-36,689
-13,912
-20,720
6,808
-22.470
-307
-5,492
5,185

26,339
3,052
6.811
16,476
-43,562
-17,803
-20.298
2,496
-20,976
-4,783
-4.757
-26

23,217
2,139
6,066
15,012
-21,304
-11,043
-16.803
5,760
-10,728
467
633
-166

25,076
2,337
6,125
16,614
-31.483
-9,507
-14,950
5,442
-19,976
-2,001
-2,551
551

27,295
2,981
6,768
17,546
-35,932
-3,441
-8,358
4,917
-20,207
-12,285
-19,830
7,545

29,766
2,954
7,439
19,373
-29,051
-5,934
-12,440
6,507
-22.730
-388
-1,981
1,593

30,297
3,003
7,982
19,312
-27.062
-8,453
-14,914
6,462
-18,737
128
-1,919
2,047

31,539
4,096
8,617
18,826
-23,514
-7,082
-12,964
5,881
-22,723
6,291
5,571
721

29,353
4,383
6,866
18,104
-35,131
-13,912
-20,720
6,808
-20,912
-307
-5,492
5,185

26,471
3,143
6,852
16,476
-41,724
-17,803
-20,298
2,496
-19.138
-4,783
-4.757
-26

23,727
2,244
6,471
15,012
-27,470
-11,043
-16.803
5,760
-16.894
467
633
-166

24,722
2,216
5,892
16,614
-29,546
-9,507
-14,950
5,442
-18,038
-2,001
-2.551
551

27,049
29,809
3,012
2,965
6,538
7,424
17,546
19,373
-34,521 -26,418
-3,441
-5,934
-8,358 -12,440
4,917
6,507
-18,795 -20.096
-12,285
-388
-19.830
-1,981
1,593
7,545

30,854
3,082
8,460
19,312
-33,047
-8,453
-14,914
6,462
-24,722
128
-1.919
2,047

-13,863
-113,977
-49,840
-4,079
-19.202
-26,559

-14,579
-108,950
-27,335
-2,024
-13,320
-11,992

-3,408
-22,877
-7,082
-479
-3,449
-3.154

-3,445
-33,244
-13,912
-1,231
-10,443
-2,238

-3,484
-40,078
-17,803
-60
-1,779
-15,964

-3,526
-17,778
-11.043
-2,309
-3,531
-5,203

-3,570
-27,913
-9,507
-93
-6,189
-3,226

-3,618
-32,314
-3,441
-474
-2,392
-575

-3,669
-25,382
-5.934
-408
-3,830
-1,696

-3,722
-23,340
-8,453
-1.049
-909
-6.495

-3,408
-20,106
-7,082
-479
-3,449
-3,154

-3,445
-31.686
-13.912
-1,231
-10,443
-2,238

-3,484
-38,240
-17.803
-60
-1,779
-15,964

-3,526
-23,944
-11.043
-2,309
-3,531
-5.203

-3,570
-25,976
-9,507
-93
-6.189
-3,226

-3,618
-3,669
-30,903 -22,749
-3,441
-5,934
-474
-408
-2,392
-3.830
-575
-1,696

-3.722
-29,325
-8,453
-1,049
-909
-6.495

-65,805
-7,250
-16,125
-42,430
1,668
-1,339
-1,054
4,061

-67,071
-6,171
-14,692
-46,205
-14,546
-1,387
2,391
-15,549

-22,086
-3.141
-5,634
-13,311
6,291
537
5,338
416

-19,025
-2,877
-3,725
-12,422
-307
-3,029
227
2,495

-17,492
-1,470
-4,198
-11,825
-4,783
823
-7,004
1,398

-7,202
238
-2,568
-4,872
467
330
385
-248

-16,406
-1,319
-2,438
-12,648
-2,001
-3,177
10,964
-9,787

-16,589
-1,393
-3,570
-11,625
-12,285
-320
-6,162
-5,803

-19.061
-1,880
-4,857
-12,323
-388
1,359
-531
-1,216

-15,015
-1.579
-3,827
-9,609
128
751
-1.880
1,257

-19,315
-2,523
-4,840
-11,952
6,291
537
5.338
416

-17,467
-2,650
-3.186
-11,631
-307
-3,029
227
2,495

-15.654
-1,409
-3,938
-10,307
-4,783
823
-7,004
1,398

-13,368
-670
-4,160
-8,538
467
330
385
-248

-14,468
-902
-1,589
-11,977
-2,001
-3,177
10,964
-9,787

-15,177 -16.427
-1,193
-1.905
-2,978
-4,462
-11,006 -10,060
-12.285
-388
-320
1,359
-6,162
-531
-5,803
-1.216

-21,000
-2,172
-5,665
-13.163
128
751
-1,880
1,257

21,476
23,502
-2,026

23,686
26,155
-2,469

5,191
5,688
-497

5,374
5,868
-494

5,152
5,669
-517

5,759
6,277
-518

5,513
6,020
-507

5,983
6,572
-589

5,796
6,484
-688

6,394
7,079
-685

5,411
5,908
-497

5,474
5,968
-494

5,310
5,827
-517

5,281
5,799
-518

5,754
6,261
-507

6,094
6,683
-589

5,985
6,673
-688

5,855
6,540
-685

7,770
21,237
-13,467

6,808
21,890
-15,081

1,845
5,028
-3,183

1,922
5,263
-3,341

1,843
5,154
-3,311

2,160
5,792
-3,632

1,864
4,841
-2,977

1,868
5,420
-3,551

1,521
5,503
-3,982

1,555
6,126
-4,571

1,791
5,208
-3,417

1,916
5,288
-3,372

1,976
5,360
-3,384

2,087
5,381
-3,294

1.808
5,020
-3,212

1,843
5,451
-3,608

1,639
5,729
-4,090

1,519
5,692
-4,173

-23,401
-708
-20,405
19,697
-22.694
-24,846
2,154
-6,361
-1,075

-50,121
-27,554
-17,341
-10,213
-22,565
-24,064
1.499
-6,492
-890

-13,015
-7,535
-6,833
-702
-5.480
-5,998
519
-1,611
-424

-6,022
-352
-2,946
2,594
-5.671
-6,217
547
-1,591
-180

-6,267
-695
-5,154
4,460
-5,573
-6,150
577
-1,580
-243

1,903
7.874
-5,472
13,345
-5,970
-6,481
511
-1,579
-228

-6,629
-1,275
-6,152
4,877
-5,353
-5,731
378
-1,587
-319

-12,930
-7,106
-4,335
-2,771
-5,823
-6,259
435
-1,605
-215

-15,055
-9,175
-2,349
-6,826
-5,880
-6,193
313
-1,632
-148

-15,507
-9.998
-4,505
-5,493
-5,509
-5,881
373
-1,668
-208

-13,021
-7,541
-7,453
-88
-5,480
-5,998
519
-1,611
-445

-5,246
425
-3,308
3,733
-5,671
-6,217
547
-1,591
-217

-6,303
-730
-5,436
4,706
-5,573
-6,150
577
-1,580
-242

1,166
7,136
-4,209
11,345
-5,970
-6,481
511
-1,579
-171

-6,606
-1,253
-6,451
5,198
-5,353
-5,731
378
-1,587
-328

-12,159 -15,104
-6,336
-9,224
-5,015
-2,497
-1,321
-6,727
-5,823
-5.880
-6,259
-6.193
435
313
-1,632
-1,605
-258
-145

-16,252
-10,743
-3,384
-7,359
-5,509
-5,881
373
-1.668
-161

-15,965
-8,971
-3,177
-3,816
130,796
107,721
125,488
-17,766
-19,697
42,771
31,871
10,901

-42,739
-6.360
-20,579
-15,798
30.114
57.618
72.064
-14.447
10,213
-37,716
-23,656
-14,060

-10,980
-3,516
-2,317
-5,147
44,204
20,513
22,240
-1,727
702
22,988
9,626
13,362

-4,251
-3,583
2,182
-2,850
52,241
44,445
50,935
-6,490
-2,594
10,390
11,358
-968

-4,444
-2,360
-2,962
878
14,455
12,695
18,677
-5,981
-4,460
6,219
7,643
-1,424

3,710
488
-80
3,303
19,896
30,068
33,636
-3,568
-13,345
3,174
3,244
-69

-4,723
-972
-2,691
-1,059
16,648
10,964
16,858
-5,894
-4,877
10,561
11,364
-803

-11,110
-2,518
-6 426
-2,166
-1,150
13,975
15,494
-1,520
2,771
-17,896
-9,848
-8,048

-13,275
-1,266
-6,875
-5,134
2,989
21,930
24,968
-3,038
6,826
-25,766
-20,961
-4,805

-13,631
-1,604
-4,587
-7,439
11,627
10,749
14,744
-3,995
5,493
-4,615
-4,211
-404

-10,964
-3,516
-2,301
-5,147
43.589
20,513
22,240
-1,727
88
22,988
9,626
13,362

-3,437
-3,583
2,996
-2,850
51,102
44,445
50,935
-6,490
-3,733
10,390
11,358
-968

-4,480
-2,360
-2,998
878
14,208
12,695
18,677
-5,981
-4,706
6,219
7,643
-1,424

2,916
488
-875
3,303
21,897
30,068
33,636
-3,568
-11,345
3,174
3,244
-69

^4,690
-972
-2.659
-1,059
16,327
10,964
16,858
-5,894
-5,198
10,561
11,364
-803

-10,297 -13,327
-2,518
-1,266
-5,613
-6 927
-2,166
-5,134
-2,600
2,891
13,975
21,930
15,494
24,968
-1,520
-3,038
1,321
6,727
-17,896 -25,766
-9,848 -20,961
-8,048
-4,805

-14,422
-1,604
-5,379
-7,439
13,493
10,749
14,744
-3,995
7,359
-4,615
-4,211
-404

6,361
124,435
107,721
4,146
24,866
78,709

6,492
23,622
57,618
3,250
27,987
26,381

1,611
42,593
20,513
477
6,274
13,762

1,591
50,650
44,445
481
7,695
36,269

1,580
12,875
12,695
99
5,721
6,875

1,579
18,317
30,068
3,089
5,176
21,803

1,587
15,061
10,964
203
2,889
7,872

1,605
-2,755
13,975
295
7,683
5,997

1,632
1,357
21,930
328
13,714
7,888

1,668
9,959
10,749
2,424
3,701
4,624

1,611
41,978
20,513
477
6,274
13,762

1,591
49,511
44,445
481
7,695
36,269

1,580
12,628
12,695
99
5,721
6,875

1,579
20,318
30,068
3,089
5,176
21,803

1,587
14,740
10,964
203
2,889
7,872

1,632
1,259
21,930
328
13,714
7,888

1,668
11,825
10,749
2,424
3,701
4,624

-26,058
5,533
-18,170
-13,420
42,771
629
22,551
19,592

3,721
3,123
1,416
-816
-37,716
-784
-23,241
-13,692

-909
1,132
-2,074
33
22,988
-1,129
15,039
9,078

-4,185
3,214
-6,415
-984
10,390
-249
7,637
3,002

-6,040
2,223
-3,812
-4,450
6,219
-509
1,851
4,877

-14,924
-1,036
-5.869
-8.019
3,174
2,516
-1,976
2,635

-6,464
-1,528
-1,272
-3,663
10,561
-544
3,532
7,573

1,166
2,397
1,031
-2,262
-17,896
607
-4,173
-14,331

5,194
1,176
2,300
1,718
-25,766
-136
-18,422
-7,208

3,825
1,078
-643
3,391
-4,615
-711
-4,178
274

-1,523
1,132
-2,404
-251
22,988
-1,129
15,039
9,078

-5,324
3,214
-7,727
-811
10,390
-249
7,637
3,002

-6,286
2,223
-3,676
-4,833
6,219
-509
1,851
4,877

-12,924
-1,036
-4,363
-7,525
3,174
2,516
-1,976
2,635

-6,785
-1,528
-1,372
-3,885
10,561
-544
3,532
7,573

-284
5,095
2,397
1,176
-626
2,501
1,418
-2,055
-17,896 -25,766
607
-136
-4,173 -18,422
-14,331
-7.208

5,691
1,078
909
3,704
-4,615
-711
-4,178
274

-8,611
-10,982
2,371

-9,693
-12,935
3,242

-2,188
-2,693
504

-2,144
-2,618
474

-2,120
-2,588
469

-2,159
-3,083
924

-2,354
-2,733
379

-2,210
-3,096
886

-2,574
-3,506
932

-2,555
-3,600
1,045

-2,227
-2,800
573

-2,134
-2,717
583

-2,211
-2,745
534

-2,037
-2,719
682

-2,432
-2,841
409

-2,153
-3,209
1,056

-2,689
-3,719
1,030

-2,422
-3,168
746

62
-14,943
15,006

3,248
-14,699
17,947

319
-3,309
3,629

-219
-3,593
3,374

-308
-3.867
3,559

270
-4,174
4,444

-412
-4.079
3,667

863
-3,413
4,275

1,323
-3,444
4,767

1.474
-3,763
5,238

98
-3,518
3,616

95
-3,586
3,681

-206
-3,889
3,683

77
-3,950
4,027

-695
-4,322
3,627

1,287
-3,380
4,667

1,482
-3,448
4,930

1,173
-3,550
4,723

Foreign direct investment in the United States:
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82

Income with current-cost adjustment, before
deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, line 31)....
Earnings.....................................................................
Distributed earnings.............................................
Reinvested earnings...........................................
Interest1....................................................................
U.S. affiliates' payments.....................................
U.S. affiliates’ receipts........................................
Less. Current-cost adjustment....................................
Less Withholding taxes................................................
Equals. Income without current-cost adjustment,
after deduction of withholding taxes2.....................
Petroleum........................ ”..................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other........... .”.......................................................
Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 64)
Equity capital.............................................................
Increases in equity capital3...............................
Decreases in equity capital4.............................
Reinvested earnings..............................................
Intercompany debt...................................................
U.S. affiliates' payables.......................................
U.S. affiliates’ receivables...................................
Less Current-cost adjustment (line 49 with sign
reversed)....................................................................
Equals. Capital without current-cost adjustment2....
Equity capital (line 56)..............................................
Petroleum.............................................................
Manufacturing.......................................................
Other........... .7.......................................
Reinvested earnings without current-cost
adjustment (line 59 less line 63)........................
Petroleum.............................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other......................................................................
Intercompany debt (line 60)....................................
Petroleum.............................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Other......................................................................
Royalties and license fees, before deduction of
withholding taxes, net...............................................
U.S. affiliates’ payments (table 1, part of line 26)
U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 9)......
Other private services, before deduction of
withholding taxes, net...............................................
U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 27)
U.S. affiliates’ receipts (table 1, part of line 10)....

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1,605
-4,205
13,975
295
7,683
5,997

U.S. International Transactions

50

April 2003

Table 6. Securities Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
(Credits +; debits -)

Line

2001

I
A1

Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), (table 1, line 52 or lines 2 + 13 below)

2002

2001

2002'
II

IV

III

III'

II

I

IV p

-94,662

2,222

-26,895

-51,764

10,087

-26,090

2,047

-9,675

18,543

-8,693

-55,718
-2,591
(D)
(D)
(D)

-10,886
-418

-18,673
-432

1,473
-1,455

-19,919
-1,544
(D)
(D)

12,765

-12,922
-430

-53,127
-24,516
1,742
-4,612
-10,370
-13,629

-10,468
-9,234
-11,213
1,375
-951
-1,658

-18,375
-11,023
-14,408
944
-3,247
-5,049

12,765
5,793
6,016
2,391
2,783
1,798

2
3
4
5
6

Stocks, net U.S. purchases.............................................................................................
New issues in the United States
Of which: Western Europe.........................................................................................
Canada
Latin America.............................................................................................

-106,810
-4,583
(D)
(D)
(D)

-18,603
-3,429
(D)
(D
(D)

-21,533
-1,142
(D)

7
8
9
10
11
12

Transactions in outstanding stocks, net........................................................................
Western Europe......................................................................................................
Of which. United Kingdom...............................................................................
Canada....................................................................................................................
Japan .......................................................................................................................
Other........................................................................................................................

-102,227
-51,465
-27,413
-2,687
-19,867
-28,208

-15,175
-12,642
-14,392
4,305
-952
-5,886

-20,391
-7,797
-6,125
225
-7,477
-5,342

13

Bonds, net U.S. purchases..............................................................................................

12,148

20,825

-5,362

3,954

20,973

-7,417

574

10,244

5,778

4,229

14

-39,511

-20,777

-8,325

-8,997

-9,895

-12,294

-6,012

-5,160

-2,887

-6,718

15
16
17
18

New issues in the United States...................................................................................
By issuer:
Central governments and their agencies and corporations...............................
Other governments and their agencies and corporations1...............................
Private corporations...............................................................................................
International financial institutions2.......................................................................

(D)
(D)
-23,969
(D)

-9,294
(D)
-9,751
(D)

-3,253
-59
-4,813
-200

-2,087
(D)
-5,350
(D)

(D)
-5,583
(D)

-3,273
-798
-8,223

-2,555
(D)
-2,854
(D)

-2,498
(D)
-1,739
(D)

-2,196
(D)
-636
(D)

-2,045
(D)
-4,522
(D)

19
20
21
22
23
24

By area:
Western Europe......................................................................................................
Canada ....................................................................................................................
Japan .......................................................................................................................
Latin America..........................................................................................................
Other countries.......................................................................................................
International financial institutions2.......................................................................

(D)
-9,108
(D)
-14,286
-10,547
(D)

(D)
(D)

-350
-923

(D)
-2,331

-2,455
-2,208

(D)
-897

(D)
(D)

(D)
-1,754

-2,921
-1,765

-6,001
(D)
(D)

-4,763
-2,089
-200

(D)
-3,646
(D)
-2,724
-1,212
(D)

-3,585
-2,829
(D)

-3,214
-4,417

-2,276
-1,745
(D)

-1,154
-1,785
(D)

-541
-537
(D)

-2,030
(D)
(D)

35,326
10,487
7,985
14,925
1,929

7,422
1,372
1,571
2,622
1,857

6,162
2,382
1,436
1,505
839

8,880
1,031
1,131
6,368
350

10,977
4,989
2,102
3,434
452

4,720
1,462
924
1,934
400

8,281
2,163
1,994
3,528
596

11,211
3,312
3,201
4,053
645

11,114
3,550
1,866
5,410
288

-256

-209

(D)
-18,241
-9,918
-11,817
325
-1,069
-7,579

2,928
1,105
194
1,463
163
197

-12,493
-8,517
-6,194
-493
-651
-2,832

25
26
27
28
29

Redemptions of U.S.-held foreign bonds3...................................................................
Western Europe.............. ”.....................................................................................

Canada ....................................................................................................................
Other countries.......................................................................................................
International financial institutions2.......................................................................

33,441
9,774
6,240
13,929
3,498

30
31
32
33
34
35

Other transactions in outstanding bonds, net3...........................................................
Western Europe......................................................................................................
Of which: United Kingdom...............................................................................
Canada ....................................................................................................................
Japan.......................................................................................................................
Other........................................................................................................................

18,218
-7,570
-17,998
3,999
147
21,642

6,276
6,849
4,335
-2,610
-8,687
10,724

-4,459
-11,438
-13,845
-247
-59
7,285

6,789
-4,248
-10,873
4,472
3,866
2,699

21,988
19,310
18,541
137
-689
3,230

-6,100
-11,194
-11,821
-363
-2,971
8,428

1,866
4,309
1,387
-1,159
-3,133
1,849

7,123
-1,607
-3
1,287
2,877
4,566

-2,546
756
58
-2,505
-459
-338

-167
3,391
2,893
-233
-7,972
4,647

B1

U.S. securities, excluding Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official
agencies, net foreign purchases (+), (table 1, line 66 or lines 2 + 10 below)......

407,653

284,611

129,990

113,556

64,787

99,320

71,095

104,404

46,494

62,618

2

Stocks, net foreign purchases........................................................................................

119,453

55,838

39,932

34,204

12,331

32,986

24,975

11,423

7,422

12,018

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

By area:
Western Europe..........................................................................................................
Of which: Germany................................................................................................
Switzerland............................................................................................
United Kingdom....................................................................................
Canada..........................................................................................................................
japan............................................................................................................................
Other.............................................................................................................................

86,712
8,282
3,335
37,353
11,708
6,660
14,373

31,633
-251
2,397
14,335
12,114
12,475
-383

33,597
3,730
2,043
11,160
4,370
-221
2,186

22,402
1,325
856
8,745
3,161
4,104
4,537

8,307
1,047
-1,067
9,156
1,825
1,179
1,020

22,406
2,180
1,503
8,292
2,352
1,598
6,630

19,686
1,211
1,578
8,008
6,440
955
-2,105

-896
-149
147
-1,207
2,149
7,517
2,653

1,640
-2,118
-1,619
3,301
2,446
6,125
-2,789

11,203
805
2,291
4,233
1,079
-2,122
1,858

10

Corporate and other bonds, net foreign purchases..................................................

288,200

228,772

90,058

79,352

52,456

66,334

46,119

92,981

39,072

50,600

11
12
13

By type:
New issues sold abroad by U.S. corporations.........................................................
U.S. federally sponsored agency bonds, net...........................................................
Other outstanding bonds, net....................................................................................

63,113
86,256
138,831

57,786
67,788
103,198

17,694
25,162
47,202

18,008
13,746
47,598

13,185
19,340
19,931

14,226
28,008
24,100

21,155
2,716
22,248

23,205
32,308
37,468

1,633
21,936
15,503

11,793
10,828
27,979

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

By area:
Western Europe..........................................................................................................
Of which: Germany................................................................................................
Switzerland............................................................................................
United Kingdom....................................................................................
Canada..........................................................................................................................
Japan ............................................................................................................................
Other countries...........................................................................................................
International financial institutions2............................................................................

180,957
10,762
5,701
159,857
516
18,472
88,387
-132

104,737
2,785
5,734
82,398
-3,611
35,791
92,063
-208

61,127
3,327
2,681
52,365
-44
3,345
25,679
-49

53,510
2,834
1,678
47,637
1,348
766
23,832
-104

30,498
1,264
766
29,791
-2,374
2,534
21,790
8

35,822
3,337
576
30,064
1,586
11,827
17,086
13

21,755
1,601
136
18,032
448
-4,626
28,447
95

46,475
563
2,319
37,151
599
15,182
30,966
-241

9,779
-217
2,815
5,885
-1,523
10,506
20,657
-347

26,728
838
464
21,330
-3,135
14,729
11,993
285

9,974
20,920
3,755
1,964
-16,281

15,151
30,357
5,613
-1,985
42,752

3,142
3,574
1,033
-30
-5,854

-4,885
9,932
567
461
-15,386

2,151
-216
623
1,358
-17,402

9,566
7,630
1,532
175
22,361

77
7,296
2,003
-1,277
-9,301

486
6,548
1,412
-486
-8,897

-8,144
10,885
999
-164
47,835

22,732
5,628
1,199
-58
13,115

Memoranda:
Other foreign transactions in marketable, long-term U.S. securities included elsewhere
in international transactions accounts:

1
2
3
4
5

Foreign official assets in the United States (lines in table 9):
U.S. Treasury marketable bonds (line A4)........................................................................
Other U.S. Government securities (line A6).....................................................................
U.S. corporate and other bonds (part of line A14)..........................................................
U.S. stocks (part of line A14)..............................................................................................
Other foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (table 9, line B4)..............

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

51

Survey of Current Business

Table 7. Claims on and Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets.
Debits decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.)

2001

2002'

2002

2001

I

II

III

I

IV

II

III'

IV'

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2002

A1

Claims, total (table 1, line 53).......................................................................

-14,358

-28,489

-51,759

9,670

-9,479

37,210

65

-16,693

-4,226

-7,635

873,276

2
3
4

Financial claims.............................................................................................
Denominated in U.S. dollars...............................................................
Denominated in foreign currencies...................................................

-19,624
-25,564
5,940

-32,037
-25,754
-6,283

-55,437
-43,179
-12,258

12,273
11,988
285

-11,475
-19,380
7,905

35,015
25,007
10,008

-1,354
1,651
-3,005

-18,088
-23,194
5,106

-4,960
3,424
-8,384

-7,635
-7,635

845,189
738,810
106,379

5
6
7

By type: Deposits2...................................................................................
Financial intermediaries' accounts.........................................
Other claims2 3.........................................................................

-19,118
3,038
-3,544

-10,316
8,082
197

-34,818
-16,538
-4,081

24,021
-12,079
331

-27,796
13,878
2443

19,475
17,777
-2737

7,224
-9,314
736

-8,162
-10,305
379

-25,718
21,676
-918

-13,660
6,025

658,901
171,702
14,586

8
9
10
11
12

By area: Industrial countries4................................................................
Of which: United Kingdom....................................................
Canada...”.............................................................

-30,732
-22,444
-1,568
-10,778
9,473

-61,004
-46,843
3,494
8,958
-3,391

-4,973
-7,603
222
17,174
72

-3,478
6,844
-3,160
-7,267
-730

34,762
25,560
1,836
1,085
-832

-29,729
-18,870
1,108
28,348
27

6,159
6,209
2'060

Caribbean banking centers5..................................................
Other..........................................................................................

-34,693
-22,042
2,392
19,950
-4,881

-24,870
623

-7,162
-9,783
-4736
2,107
95

13
14
15

Commercial claims.......................................................................................
Denominatedin U.S. dollars...............................................................
Denominatedin foreign currencies...................................................

5,266
3,943
1,323

3,548
4,463
-915

3,678
3,132
546

-2,603
-2,681
78

1,996
1,628
368

2,195
1,864
331

1,419
2,775
-1,356

1,395
1,565
-170

734
123
611

28,088
24,783
3,305

16
17

By type: Trade receivables.....................................................................
Advance payments and other claims.....................................

5,518
-252

3,899
-351

4,146
-468

-2,149
-454

1,779
217

1,742
453

1,951
-532

1,202
193

746
-12

23,513
4^575

18
19
20

By area: Industrial countries4................................................................
Members of OPEC6................................................................
Other..........................................................................................

3,071
440
1,755

1,967
-6
1,587

2,360
163
1,155

-1,532
-117
-954

1,256
175
565

987
219
989

1,159
136
124

764
-182
813

44
40
650

18,081
1,360
8,647

B1

Liabilities, total (table 1, line 68).................................................................

82,353

49,736

111,644

-5,307

-25,154

1,170

32,345

21,056

-3,804

139

829,852

2
3
4

Financial liabilities........................................................................................
Denominatedin U.S. dollars...............................................................
Denominatedin foreign currencies...................................................

74,316
72,603
1,713

40,269
30,508
9,761

105,966
90,382
15,584

-5,886
6,960
-12,846

-28,697
-23,877
-4,820

2,933
-862
3,795

27,260
21,516
5,744

17,043
6,548
10,495

-1,173
2,305
-6,478

139
139

802,365
743,543
58,822

5
6

By type: Financial intermediaries' accounts.........................................
Other liabilities...........................................................................

-13,324
87,640

-11,076
51,345

14,099
91,867

6,731
-12,617

-22,994
-5,703

-11,160
14,093

15,078
12,182

-687
17,730

-23,773
19,600

-1,694
1,833

224,194
578,171

7
8
9
10

By area: Industrial countries4................................................................
Of which: United Kingdom....................................................
Caribbean banking centers5..................................................
Other..........................................................................................

49,120
18,326
28,282
-3,086

7,174
12,466
29,452
3,643

92,203
77,624
16,655
-2,892

-13,977
-11,987
7,927
164

-21,829
-21,238
-4,531
-2,337

-7,277
-26,073
8,231
1,979

26,142
11,166
1,787
-669

4,207
8,167
11,642
1,194

-23,175
-6,867
18,598
404

-2,575
2714

541,100
321,683
238,111
23,154

11
12
13

Commercial liabilities...................................................................................
Denominated in U. S. dollars...............................................................
Denominated in foreign currencies...................................................

8,037
9,347
-1,310

9,467
9,662
-195

5,678
5,956
-278

579
1,060
-481

3,543
3,492
51

-1,763
-1,161
-602

5,085
4,809
276

4,013
4 J 74
-161

369
679
-310

27,487
26,194
1,293

14
15

By type: Trade payables..........................................................................
Advance receipts and other liabilities....................................

-2,473
10,510

2,177
7,290

-1,812
7,490

732
-153

-1,473
5,016

80
-1,843

3,103
1,982

-679
4,692

-247
616

13,712
13,775

16
17
18

By area: Industrial countries4................................................................
Members of OPEC6................................................................
Other..........................................................................................

8,289
-327
75

6,588
1,219
1,660

5,121
563
-6

538
-334
375

2,661
-18
900

-31
-538
-1,194

3,210
642
1,233

4,094
-35
-46

-716
612
473

15,303
4,474
7,710

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

-16,363
8,728

503,324
296,249
10,437
324,958
16,907

U.S. International Transactions

52

April 2003

Table 8. Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted

Line

(Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets. Debits

increase in U.S. assets.)

2001

2001

2002 p

2002
III

IV

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2002

III7

IV p

-128,705

-3,072

-113,914

-685

69,576

-83,682

727

-68,655

53,815

11,041

1,438,874

2

By type:
Banks’ own claims......................................................................................

-142,744

-1,544

-105,573

-21,087

40,345

-56,429

-9,895

-55,450

53,213

10,588

1,141,679

3

Payable in dollars...................................................................................

-119,395

-7,611

-85,054

-15,565

29,207

-47,983

-5,149

-48,429

46,385

-418

1,065,061

4
5
6
7

By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices....................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.........................................................
foreign public borrowers1.........................................................
other private foreigners............................................................

-82,779
-9,459
-11,389
-15.768

-22,457 I
19,582
737
-5,473

-44,336
-10,766
-11,494
-18,458

-20,620
10,194
-3,075
-2,064

24,171
-845
6,418
-537

-41,994
-8,042
-3,238
5,291

-5,328
5,667
-6,284
796

-39,197
2,683
4,520
-16,435

59,839
-2,122
-10,047
-1,285

-37,771
13,354
12,548
11,451

771,822
80,920
48,749
163,570

-32,435
-16,620
10,024

4,629
10,743
2,903

-3,375
-12,351
16,756

-3,222
7,274
857

-24,564
-2,669
-16,341

-1,274
-8,874
8,752

7,489
2,316
-5,254

-11,288
2,802
5,310

12,347
-389
11,131

-3,919
6,014
-8,284

210,706
27,397
27,794

-50,344
9,053
-10,104

-27,086
6,118
4,174

-40.961
665
-21,513

-17,398
3,662
-2,332

48,735
2,948
14,534

-40,720
1,778
-793

-12,817
3,489
-540

-27,909
-2,492
2,205

47,492
2,369
-7,750

-33,852
2,752
10,259

561,116
37,925
73,782

-1,892
-27,077

2,721
-11,813

920
-25,195

-742
-3,664

-1,124
7,688

-946
-5,906

-138
306

2,373
-19,430

-4,102
-14,713

4,588
22,024

15,598
110,743

I
1

Total (table 1, line 54)........................................................................................

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

By type of reporting institution:2
U.S.-owned banks’ claims on:
own foreign offices....................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.........................................................
other foreigners.........................................................................
Foreign-owned banks’ claims on:
own foreign offices....................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.........................................................
other foreigners.........................................................................
Brokers’ and dealers' claims on:
unaffiliated foreign banks.........................................................
other foreigners.........................................................................

II

I

II

16

Payable in foreign currencies................................................................

-23,349

6,067

-20,519

-5,522

11,138

-8,446

-4,746

-7,021

6,828

11,006

76,618

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Banks’ domestic customers’ claims.........................................................
Payable in dollars...................................................................................
Deposits..............................................................................................
Foreign commercial paper3.............................................................
Other negotiable and readily transferable instruments4..............
Outstanding collections and other...................................................
Payable in foreign currencies................................................................

14,039
7,256
7,803
19,207
-16,665
-3,089
6.783

-1,528
596
20,810
-22,523
-5,910
8,219
-2,124

-8,341
-11,647
-10,974
11,253
-11,289
-637
3,306

20,402
20,440
17,667
3,380
2,276
-2,883
-38

29,231
28,971
22,119
5,146
-4,707
6,413
260

-27,253
-30,508
-21,009
-572
-2,945
-5,982
3,255

10,622
9,445
4,912
746
2,641
1,146
1,177

-13,205
-13,654
1,281
-9,461
-6,432
958
449

602
5,229
7,674
-7,608
5,091
72
-4,627

453
-424
6,943
-6,200
-7,210
6,043
877

297,195
277,597
79,512
136,574
55,221
6,290
19,598

24
25
26
27
28
29

By area:
Industrial countries5..................................................................................
Western Europe.....................................................................................
Of which: United Kingdom..............................................................
Canada.....................................................................................................
Japan .......................................................................................................
Other........................................................................................................

-84,748
-63,296
-31,419
-18,901
-5,119
2.568

-35,280
-20,110
-3,159
—4,484
-8,673
-2,013

-103,719
-89,855
-30,154
-6,137
-7,861
134

-15,780
-18,107
-2,311
-6,018
4,890
3,455

75,376
69,952
2,040
2,504
2,042
878

-40,625
-25,286
-994
-9,250
-4,190
-1,899

-26,629
-26,682
10,247
-2,419
2,294
178

-35,668
-29,587
-17,199
-5,597
-73
-411

26,884
34,863
-4,672
912
-8,072
-819

133
1,296
8,465
2,620
-2,822
-961

887,678
729,657
337,616
86,778
55,084
16,159

30

Caribbean banking centers6.....................................................................

-42,409

20,345

-7,858

14,736

-3,233

-46,054

30,187

-25,541

27,798

-12,099

410,680

31
32
33
34
35
36

Other areas..................................................................................................
Of which: Members of OPEC, included below7............................
Latin America..........................................................................................
Asia..........................................................................................................
Africa........................................................................................................
Other8......................................................................................................

-1,548
1,907
7,529
-8.644
214
-647

11,863
-1,474
12,635
-918
19
127

-2,337
286
2,847
-5,664
39
441

359
464
2,003
-239
-73
-1,332

-2,567
512
-2,631
-215
261
18

2,997
645
5,310
-2,526
-13
226

-2,831
-2,370
-493
-1,412
58
-984

-7,446
-859
-607
-7,223
-96
480

-867
863
5,541
-8,453
56
1,989

23,007
892
8,194
16,170
1
-1,358

140,516
15,874
73,620
58,310
1,422
7,164

-25,429

-7,763

-12,840

-18,786

31,183

-24,986

-2,996

-12,874

22,103

-13,996

314,314

-27,619
-2,837
1,414
3,613

-27,239
12,957
1,234
5,285

-15,552
330
353
2,029

-22,009
1,156
468
1.599

32,557
-943
138
-569

-22,615
-3,380
455
554

-8,982
4,732
-191
1,445

-15,142
355
529
1,384

21,154
-685
599
1,035

-24,269
8,555
297
1,421

262,026
27,079
3,052
22,157

-27,817
2,388
1.660

11,296
-19,059
141
-18.286

2,737
-15,577
1,255

-12,668
-6.118
-61
4,390

-7,042
38,225
586
17,849

-10,844
-14,142
-120
-25,505

19,824
-22,820
449
22,432

-6,723
-6,151
-214
-35,000

-1,490
23,593
3
-7,497

-315
-13,681
-97
1,779

72,921
241,393
2,450
158,101

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF's) own claims, payable in dollars (lines
1-13 above)......................................................................................................
By borrower:
Claims on:
own foreign offices....................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.........................................................
foreign public borrowers...........................................................
all other foreigners....................................................................
By bank ownership:2
U.S.-owned IBF’s............................................................................
Foreign-owned IBF's.....................................................................
Banks' dollar acceptances payable by foreigners............................................
Resale agreements9 (in lines 1 through 15 above).......................................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

53

Survey of Current Business

Table 9. Foreign Official Assets and Other Foreign Assets in the United States Reported by U.S. Banks
[Millions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; increase in foreign assets. Debits -; decrease in foreign assets.)

A1

Foreign official assets in the United States, net (table 1, line 56)..........................

5,224

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

By type:
U.S. Treasury securities (table 1, line 58).................................................................
Bills and certificates................................................................................................
Bonds and notes, marketable................ ...............................................................
Bonds and notes, nonmarketable..........................................................................
Other U.S. Government securities (table 1, line 59)................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities (table 1, line 60).................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere (table 1, line 61)
Banks’ liabilities for own account, payable in dollars ’.......................................
Demand deposits................................................................................................
Time deposits1...................................................................................................
Other liabilities2..................................................................................................
Banks’ custody liabilities, payable in dollars13...................................................
Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62)...........................................................

10,745
2,709
9,974
-1,938
20,920
-1,882
-30,278
-13,292
-956
-15,940
3,604
-16,986
5,719

B1

Other foreign assets in the United States, net (table 1, lines 65 and 69)..............

102,997

2

By type:
U.S. Treasury securities (line 65)..............................................................................

3
4

By security:
Bills and certificates..........................................................................................
Marketable bonds and notes.............................................................................

5
6
7

U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks (line 69)........................................................
Banks’ own liabilities'............................................................................................
Payable in dollars................................................................................................

2001

2001

2002'

2002

Amounts
outstanding
Dec. 31,
2002

III7

IV'

4,087

-20,831

16,882

5,086

7,641

47,252

9,534

32,203

1,127,251

-1,027
-3,806
3,142
-363
3,574
-676
1,213
227
-433
-7,452
8,112
986
1,003

-20,798
-16,009
-4,885
96
9,932
-791
-10,202
2,953
-1,046
4,793
-794
-13,155
1,028

15,810
14,704
2,151
-1,045
-216
89
-782
1,424
573
-755
1,606
-2,206
1,981

16,760
7,820
9,566
-626
7,630
-504
-20,507
-17,896
-50
-12,526
-5,320
-2,611
1,707

-582
-407
77
-252
7,296
-790
991
—4,232
-337
-5,825
1,930
5,223
726

15,193
14,866
486
-159
6,548
54
24,531
13,419
-944
354
14,009
11,112
926

1,415
9,501
-8,144
58
10,885
1,001
-4,602
3,524
193
-1,211
4,542
-8,126
835

27,630
5,188
22,732
-290
5,628
-107
-2,089
-5,771
635
3,920
-10,326
3,682
1,141

710,656
190,375
517,486
2,795
187,377
11,903
140,939
90,742
2,535
17,508
70,699
50,197
76,376

147,760

10,889

40,318

-61,037

112,827

-18,333

27,116

71,649

67,328

1,870,319

-7,670

53,155

-4,744

-14,685

-15,470

27,229

-7,282

-5,124

52,856

12,705

463,005

8,611
-16,281

10,403
42,752

1,110
-5,854

701
-15,386

1,932
-17,402

4,868
22,361

2,019
-9,301

3,773
-8,897

5,021
47,835

-410
13,115

39,136
423,869

110,667
96,630
76,454

94,605
83,362
85,489

15,633
25,743
7,327

55,003
36,939
16,560

-45,567
-45,265
-26,360

85,598
79,213
78,927

-11,051
-6,882
-8,345

32,240
25,719
16,616

18,793
6,598
15,954

54,623
57,927
61,264

1,407,314
1,263,505
1,182,964

I
96,630
43,656
29,148
15,151
-643
30,357
158
18,831 I
6,940
-453
-2,762
10,155
11,891
3,628

II

III

IV

I

II

By area (see text table C)

66,627

59,922

-17,548

9,561

-11,104

85,718

-11,358

15,318

-7,765

63,727

851,925

9
10
11

By account:
Liabilities to own foreign offices...............................................................
Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners:
demand deposits....................................................................................
time deposits1........................................................................................
other liabilities2.......................................................................................

1,338
-16,238
24,727

2,095
-20,839
44,311

1,159
2,445
21,271

-37
-6,016
13,052

2,351
-1,324
-16,283

-2,135
-11,343
6,687

3,176
-7,227
7,064

-927
-11,676
13,901

-2,766
-9,270
35,755

2,612
7,334
-12,409

32,739
117,076
181,224

12
13
14
15

By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices.................................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.......................................................................
other private foreigners..........................................................................
international financial institutions4.......................................................

66,627
-13,211
25,011
-1,973

59,922
-1,565
24,905
2,227

-17,548
15,720
9,397
-242

9,561
-5,661
11,078
1,582

-11,104
-4,789
-10,063
-404

85,718
-18,481
14,599
-2,909

-11,358
5,332
-3,085
766

15,318
-9,541
10,636
203

-7,765
-4,659
28,508
-130

63,727
7,303
-11,154
1,388

851,925
120,759
197,884
12,396

41,645
11,872
-9,479

-579
-340
-17,535

-61,310
3,478
-8,028

28,799
10,995
-3,160

21,864
230
4,764

52,292
-2,831
-3,055

-43,005
2,805
-2,902

20,841
-5,128
-4,863

-11,207
-2,493
-10,876

32,792
4,476
1,106

369,058
39,170
16,046

24,982
-25,949
12,720

60,501
-10,282
10,789

43,762
7,110
7,095

-19,238
-15,576
9,988

-32,968
-3,973
-6,347

33,426
-13,510
1,984

31,647
-4,949
515

-5,523
-4,113
1,171

3,442
-8,287
9,349

30,935
7,067
-246

482,867
64,310
91,055

866
19,797

9,057
33,878

5,132
10,088

-1,080
5,832

-1,046
-8,884

-2,140
12,761

7,476
68

-300
14,531

6,121
29,905

-4,240
-10,626

17,279
103,179

8

16
17
18

19
20
21
22
23

By type of reporting institution:5
U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices................................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.....................................................................
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4.....
Foreign-owned banks' liabilities to:
own foreign offices................................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.....................................................................
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4.....
Brokers' and dealers' liabilities to:
unaffiliated foreign banks......................................................................
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4.....

24

Payable in foreign currencies............................................................................

20,176

-2,127

18,416

20,379

-18,905

286

1,463

9,103

-9,356

-3,337

80,541

25
26

Banks’ custody liabilities, payable in dollars13...................................................
Of which: Negotiable and readily transferable instruments...........................

14,037
9,457

11,243
13,806

-10,110
-12,071

18,064
15,821

-302
-311

6,385
6,018

-4,169
680

6,521
6,023

12,195
9,551

-3,304
-2,448

143,809
114,015

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

By area:
Industrial countries6...................................................................................................
Western Europe......................................................................................................
Canada......................................................................................................................
Other.........................................................................................................................
Caribbean banking centers7......................................................................................
Other areas..................................................................................................................
Of which. Members of OPEC, included below8..............................................
Latin America...........................................................................................................
Asia...........................................................................................................................
Africa.........................................................................................................................
Other9.......................................................................................................................

35,339
17,303
-8,484
26,520
44,424
23,234
-2,274
9,080
9,653
-234
4,735

44,005
48,555
-2,946
-1,604
50,849
52,906
1,927
19,278
20,528
1,485
11,615

9,834
15,044
-5,807
597
2,328
-1,273
-1,871
-1,776
-2,256
321
2,438

30,515
22,052
1,526
6,937
3,345
6,458
-693
4,161
-3,100
158
5,239

-87,017
-83,867
-3,547
397
17,595
8,385
-1,580
5,665
2,112
-332
940

82,007
64,074
-656
18,589
21,156
9,664
1,870
1,030
12,897
-381
-3,882

-5,875
-10,232
-589
4,946
-20,096
7,638
1,597
3,488
3,087
726
337

-25,281
-14,948
-3,020
-7,313
39,095
13,302
1,419
8,815
-1,330
444
5,373

49,276
32,893
1,454
14,929
3,442
18,931
-944
8,165
8,809
263
1,694

25,885
40,842
-791
-14,166
28,408
13,035
-145
-1,190
9,962
52
4,211

885,473
600,761
35,941
248,771
603,473
381,373
69,077
148,800
160,967
8,157
63,449

Memoranda:
International banking facilities' (IBF’s) own liabilities, payable in dollars (in lines A9
and B7 above)..................................................................................................................

5,551

17,120

-23,791

18,932

-36,811

47,221

11,807

3,942

-19,052

20,423

406,440

2
3
4
5

By holder:
Liabilities to:
own foreign offices.................................................................................
unaffiliated foreign banks.......................................................................
foreign official agencies.........................................................................
other private foreigners and international financial institutions4......

42,720
-19,470
-14,109
-3,590

46,108
-19,192
-2,698
-7,098

-21,232
3,796
-5,654
-701

19,132
-5,488
8,023
-2,735

-33,742
-4,157
1,103
-15

78,562
-13,621
-17,581
-139

23,038
-6,571
-2,121
-2,539

11,061
-6,380
2,029
-2,768

-4,035
-8,639
-4,738
-1,640

16,044
2,398
2,132
-151

298,890
58,984
30,984
17,582

6
7

By bank ownership:5
U.S.-owned IBF’s.......................................................................................
Foreign-owned IBF's.................................................................................

36,261
-30,710

-5,180
22,300

-5,085
-18,706

27,488
-8,556

964
-37,775

12,894
34,327

-19,356
31,163

9,315
-5,373

5,179
-24,231

-318
20,741

68,540
337,900

8
9

Negotiable certificates of deposit held for foreigners1 (in lines A13 and B25 above)
Repurchase agreements 10 (in lines A12 and B11 above)............................................

-13,772

4,191
32,670

-9,694

366
-3,163

-1,656
-15,399

-2,788
39,628

1,058
-23,921

5,992
31,459

757
45,544

-3,616
-20,412

26,084
184,759

1

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. International Transactions

54

April 2003
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions

European Union

Western Europe
(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

2002

2001

2002"

2001

I

III"

II

2002"

IV"

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts................................................

397,085

365,039

87,531

91,183

91,423

94,902

354,145

326,227

2

Exports of goods and services........................................................................................

270,892

259,802

62,432

64,448

64,202

68,720

244,472

235,422

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

171,421

153,573

39,414

38,636

35,961

39,562

155,788

140,520

4
5

Services3......................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4......................................

99,471
3,603

106,229
3,158

23,018
677

25,812
838

28,241
788

29,158
855

88,684
2,420

94,902
2,101

6
7
8

Travel..........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

22,557
5,978
9,138

21,771
5,832
9,093

4,179
1,140
2,070

5,328
1,344
2,225

6,243
1,726
2,451

6,021
1,622
2,347

20,555
5,788
7,906

19,865
5,643
7,943

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

18,133
39,910
152

20,764
45,472
139

4,529
10,389
34

5,234
10,808
35

5,246
11,752
35

5,755
12,523
35

16,333
35,548
134

18,581
40,646
123

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts.................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad........................................................
Direct investment receipts.......................................................................................
Other private receipts..............................................................................................
U.S. Government receipts......................................................................................
Compensation of employees......................................................................................

126,193
126,033
54,407
70,600
1,026
160

105,237
105,069
53,557
50,550
962
168

25,099
25,058
12,132
12,662
264
41

26,735
26,694
13,469
13,049
176
41

27,221
27,178
13,925
12,990
263
43

26,182
26,139
14,031
11,849
259
43

109,673
109,525
45,249
63,360
916
148

90,805
90,649
43,848
45,981
820
156

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments.............................................

-460,387

-470,877

-106,813

-120,970

-121,435

-121,659

-415,109

-421,312

19

Imports of goods and services........................................................................................

-325,308

-344,079

-76,608

-87,927

-88,636

-90,908

-293,212

-310,906

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

-241,030

-246,194

-55,245

-62,395

-61,841

-66,713

-219,492

-225,679

21
22

Services3......................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...................................................................................

-84,278
-8,662

-97,885
-9,138

-21,363
-2,184

-25,532
-2,271

-26,795
-2,323

-24,195
-2,360

-73,720
-6,946

-85,227
-7,662

23
24
25

Travel.........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

-20,901
-11,813
-13,033

-20,266
-10,993
-12,593

-3,526
-2,283
-2,745

-6,245
-3,187
-3,159

-6,338
-3,341
-3,326

-4,157
-2,182
-3,363

-19,053
-10,677
-10,568

-18,476
-9,957
-10,470

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

-8,390
-20,332
-1,147

-8,979
-34,716
-1,200

-2,038
-8,300
-287

-2,186
-8,182
-302

-2,361
-8,801
-305

-2,394
-9,433
-306

-6,548
-18,952
-976

-6,994
-30,640
-1,028

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments.............................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..........................
Direct investment payments...................................................................................
Other private payments...........................................................................................
U.S. Government payments...................................................................................
Compensation of employees......................................................................................

-135,079
-134,481
-25,777
-86,257
-22,447
-598

-126,798
-126,160
-32,662
-74,467
-19,031
-638

-30,205
-30,040
-5,784
-19,177
-5,079
-165

-33,043
-32,891
-8,490
-19,462
-4,939
-152

-32,799
-32,650
-9,644
-18,407
-4,599
-149

-30,751
-30,579
-8,744
-17,421
-4,414
-172

-121,897
-121,376
-23,806
-77,333
-20,237
-521

-110,406
-109,851
-25,169
-67,772
-16,910
-555

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net......................................................................................
U.S. Government grants4...............................................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers...........................................................
Private remittances and other transfers6......................................................................

-1,516
-753
-1,583
820

-1,765
-733
-1,566
534

-561
-209
-393
41

-327
-175
-369
217

-417
-181
-364
128

-460
-168
-440
148

106
-17
-1,307
1,430

-117
-6
-1,336
1,225

134

97

36

37

38

-14

122

139

Capital and financial account
Capital account

39

Capital account transactions, net...................................................................................

Financial account

40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))..............................

-201,495

-115,403

-57,727

-57,624

16,037

-16,089

-182,988

-66,012

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net.......................................................................................
Gold7.............................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights.................................................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.............................................
Foreign currencies........................................................................................................

-223

-573

-152

-129

-148

-144

-529

-464

-223

-573

-152

-129

-148

-144

-529

-464

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets....................................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.....................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net............................

253
-515
791
-23

485
-301
834
-48

260

142

259
1

115
27

-62
-297
281
-46

145
-4
179
-30

244
-215
472
-13

314
-122
454
-18

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets, net....................................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
Foreign securities.........................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns....
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.................................

-201,525
-54,504
-52,503
-31,208
-63,310

-115,315
-66,504
-715
-27,950
-20,146

-57,835
-8,857
6,244
-28,544
-26,678

-57,637
-23,059
-12,323
7,369
-29,624

16,247
-21,658
9,862
-6,775
34,818

-16,090
-12,930
-4,498
1,338

-182,703
-46,597
-54,586
-28,944
-52,576

-65,862
-57,710
-1,964
-29,518
23,330

55

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))...

450,172

226,428

80,524

30,557

21,472

93,875

404,151

136,715

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net...........................................................
U.S. Government securities........................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9........................................................................................
Other ”.....................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities "..........................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................
Other foreign official assets12....................................................................................

-3,184

17,473
(,7)

63

3,838

1,998

11,574

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD

CD
(18)

(18)
(18)

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
(18)

-1,051

181

-54

-91

484

-158

-92

817

CD
cd

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
CD

Other foreign assets in the United States, net..............................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..............................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.................................................
U.S. currency.................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................

453,356
111,304

208,955
15,992

80,461
20,918

26,719
-8,239

19,474
404

82,301
2,909

CD
CD
CD

59,069

CD
CD
CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

70

71
72
73
74
75
76

124,617

67,877
18 20,270

6,184
18-17,617

-50,555

-160,427

24,360

-27,151
4,963
-22,188
-4,569
-460
-27,217

-63,704
14,964
-48,740
-12,224
106
-60,858

-85,159
9,675
-75,484
-19,601
-117
-95,202

136,369

41,440

45,579

11,419

56,851

7,425

27,838

5,052

-25,465

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..........................

-183,993

-3,519

-2,990

57,144

-7,118

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).....................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21).................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19).............................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29).................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)............................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13.................

-69,609
15,193
-54,416
-8,886
-1,516
-64,818

-92,621
8,344
-84,277
-21,561
-1,765
-107,603

-15,831
1,655
-14,176
-5,106
-561
-19,843

-23,759
280
-23,479
-6,308
-327
-30,114

-25,880
1,446
-24,434
-5,578
-417
-30,429


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CD

257,027

267,669

See footnotes on page 60.

22,714

37,931

April 2003

55

Survey of Current Business

Transactions, by Area
of dollars]
European Union14
2002

2002

II

IIP

IV p

Line

2002

2002"

2001
1

European Union (6)15

United Kingdom

2001
I

II

nr

IV"

II

I

nr

IV"

78,477

81,104

81,768

84,878

111,923

96,203

22,578

23,554

24,718

25,353

184,499

174,193

41,948

43,868

43,610

44,767

1

56,916

58,262

58,159

62,085

69,375

63,864

14,702

15,966

16,166

17,030

132,115

129,069

31,497

31,918

31,901

33,753

2

36,165

35,127

32,990

36,238

39,701

32,139

8,265

8,317

7,768

7,789

91,969

86,526

21,905

21,541

20,479

22,601

3

20,751
567

23,135
511

25,169
481

25,847
542

29,674
528

31,725
264

6,437
92

7,649
62

8,398
57

9,241
53

40,146
1,176

42,543
826

9,592
284

10,377
188

11,422
175

11,152
179

4
5

3,770
1,109
1,793

4,842
1,305
1,935

5,703
1,671
2,156

5,550
1,558
2,059

9,191
2,685
1,904

8,995
2,655
1,869

1,583
483
413

2,120
583
456

2,485
759
508

2,807
830
492

7,941
2,574
4,064

7,593
2,497
4,140

1,517
511
931

1,890
584
1,012

2,300
754
1,102

1,886
648
1,095

6
7
8

4,150
9,332
30

4,709
9,802
31

4,610
10,517
31

5,112
10,995
31

3,308
12,027
31

4,696
13,230
16

821
3,041
4

1,188
3,236
4

1,240
3,345
4

1,447
3,608
4

7,747
16,564
80

8,080
19,321
86

1,871
4,458
20

1,956
4,725
22

2,022
5,047
22

2,231
5,091
22

9
10
11

21,561
21,523
9,697
11,607
219
38

22,842
22,804
10,862
11,787
155
38

23,609
23,569
11,479
11,882
208
40

22,793
22,753
11,810
10,705
238
40

42,548
42,472
12,051
30,325
96
76

32,339
32,257
10,258
21,915
84
82

7,876
7,856
2,454
5,402

7,588
7,568
2,094
5,474

8,552
8,531
2,803
5,728

20

20

21

8,323
8,302
2,907
5,311
84
21

52,384
52,332
26,085
25,591
656
52

45,124
45,070
25,910
18,576
584
54

10,451
10,438
5,534
4,752
152
13

11,950
11,937
6,914
4,879
144
13

11,709
11,695
6,771
4,780
144
14

11,014
11,000
6,691
4,165
144
14

12
13
14
15
16
17

-95,682

-107,207

-108,662

-109,761

-137,040

-137,199

-31,993

-36,227

-34,593

-34,386

-209,943

-210,143

-47,091

-51,945

-54,941

-56,166

18

-69,563

-78,930

-80,042

-82,371

-64,655

-69,230

-15,500

-17,760

-17,985

-17,985

-171,859

-178,794

-40,271

-45,116

-45,768

-47,639

19

-51,173

-56,706

-56,650

-61,150

-40,982

-40,640

-9,132

-10,611

-10,339

-10,558

-133,092

-135,017

-30,581

-33,451

-33,957

-37,028

20

-18,390
-1,795

-22,224
-1,860

-23,392
-1,982

-21,221
-2,025

-23,673
-662

-28,590
-692

-6,368
-156

-7,149
-184

-7,646
-177

-7,427
-175

-38,767
-5,760

-43,777
-6,385

-9,690
-1,506

-11,665
-1,548

-11,811
-1,641

-10,611
-1,690

21
22

-3,290
-2,016
-2,256

-5,695
-2,884
-2,627

-5,648
-3,023
-2,787

-3,843
-2,034
-2,800

-5,990
-3,801
-2,416

-5,872
-3,583
-2,409

-1,196
-771
-520

-1,532
-938
-600

-1,757
-1,025
-641

-1,387
-849
-648

-9,603
-4,709
-5,198

-9,257
-4,328
-5,246

-1,627
-859
-1,116

-3,119
-1,381
-1,330

-2,636
-1,311
-1,402

-1,875
-777
-1,398

23
24
25

-1,535
-7,254
-244

-1,748
-7,151
-259

-1,871
-7,819
-262

-1,840
-8,416
-263

-1,508
-9,215
-81

-1,401
-14,553
-80

-367
-3,340
-18

-367
-3,508
-20

-340
-3,685
-21

-327
-4,020
-21

-4,045
-8,676
-776

-4,759
-12,974
-828

-934
-3,452
-196

-1,150
-2,928
-209

-1,363
-3,247
-211

-1,312
-3,347
-212

26
27
28

-26,119
-25,978
-3,754
-17,684
-4,540
-141

-28,277
-28,143
-6,076
-17,679
-4,388
-134

-28,620
-28,487
-7,683
-16,734
-4,070
-133

-27,390
-27,243
-7,656
-15,675
-3,912
-147

-72,385
-72,253
-11,823
-53,133
-7,297
-132

-67,969
-67,828
-12,627
-47,180
-8,021
-141

-16,493
-16,457
-2,181
-12,361
-1,915
-36

-18,467
-18,433
-4,103
-12,305
-2,025
-34

-16,608
-16,574
-2,984
-11,565
-2,025
-34

-16,401
-16,364
-3,359
-10,949
-2,056
-37

-38,084
-37,739
-9,197
-19,634
-8,908
-345

-31,349
-30,980
-8,617
-16,677
-5,686
-369

-6,820
-6,727
-655
-4,340
-1,732
-93

-6,829
-6,739
-870
-4,353
-1,516
-90

-9,173
-9,084
-3,627
-4,170
-1,287
-89

-8,527
-8,430
-3,465
-3,814
-1,151
-97

29
30
31
32
33
34

-100
-3
-331
234

34

-22
-2
-333
313

-29
-1
-341
313

1,561

1,413

320

372

358

363

-563

-665

-193

-131

-160

-181

-331
365

-235
1,796

-230
1,643

-58
378

-58
430

-59
417

-55
418

-712
149

-730
65

-179
-14

-179
48

-179
19

-193
12

35
36
37
38

33

34

35

37

26

33

8

8

8

9

72

84

20

21

21

22

39

-21,808

-52,116

870

7,042

-107,468

-54,113

-8,151

-31,750

-14,993

781

-80,176

-16,169

-10,460

-21,909

12,688

3,512

-152

-129

-97

-86

-187

-185

-99

-84

-2

-152

-129

-97

-86

-187

-185

-99

-84

-2

155

69

71

54

59

-10

-23

1

2

155

40
29

19
-122
154
-13

105
-34

56
-2

66
-7

1

-10

1
-24

-21,811
-6,693
4,710
-24,884
5,056

-52,056
-20,261
-12,717
8,582
-27,660

948
-19,437
9,987
-13,216
23,614

7,057
-11,319
-3,944

-54,172
-18,572
-10,616
-21,825
-3,159

-8,151
-1,316
1,534
-18,616
10,247

-15,961
-29,693
5,702
-11,438
19,468

-10,362
-4,010
1,344
-5,115
-2,581

-21,827
-9,374
925
-1,020
-12,358

12,690
-9,978
1,842
-5,303
26,129

3,538
-6,331
1,591

22,320

-107,522
-13,231
-41,494
-21,378
-31,419

21,010

43,684

14,200

57,821

237,383

100,511

329

H
(’8)

H

(,8)
(,e)

C8)
M

(,8)

(”)
(")
491

(”)
229

(18)
(18)

(’8)

(’8)

(18)

(”)

(”)
(”)
-166
(”)
(”)

C8)
C8)
(18)
(”)
104
(«)

(18)
(”)
C8)
(”)
-9
(18)
(”)

(’8)

H
2,453

(”)
14,226

(”)
(”)
-49
(’8)
H

(")
22,327

o
146

(’8)

(’8)

(’8)

40

41
42
43
44
45

-15

58

16

-15

66
-8

-31,766
-6,993
-13,967
6,393
-17,199

-14,978
-7,384
6,680
-9,602
-4,672

723
-2,879
-4,863
8,465

-79,979
-35,810
-17,782
-13,058
-13,329

8,278

50
51
52
53
54

49,530

19,529

31,123

140,778

7,725

11,737

-11,798

-11,380

19,166

55

(”)
(1B)

(,8)
(,8)

H
27
H
(”)

H
42
(18)
(”)

(”)
(,8
(”)
n
78
(”)
(18)

(”)
C8)
(,8)
(,8)
-75
(”)
(18)

(18>

(,e)

<’8)
,8
(”)
(”)
-316
(”)
(”)

(”)
(’8)

(18)

(,8)
18
(”)
(,8)
44
(,8>

C8)
66
<18)
(”)

(”)
(18)
(”)
(”)
24
(”)
(”)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

(’8)

(’8)

(’8)

3,109

-4,875

(”)
8,408

(,8)
8,318
{,e)

(18)
-2,027
(”)
4,165

(”)
-5,497
(18)

(18)
-124
(’8)

16

(’8)

-26

2

-26

18

(18)
(")
63
(,e)
(”)

37,911

42,378

(”)
4,384
(”)
9,839

34,489

197,210

(’8)
9,402
H
96,732

26,040

35,944

9,186

819,499
18 -58,678

9,605
18 -1,995

-22,920
18 22,406

18 20,650

20,175
18 5,938

10,303
,8 -16,030

12,640
18 -41,451

7,870
1810,564

-10,207
>812,100

’’ 2,757

44,974
’8 2,670

1810,495

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

18,070

34,467

11,811

-39,988

-106,385

-6,848

16,909

-5,487

4,973

-23,243

-34,667

44,975

4,039

41,894

10,162

-11,120

70

-15,008
2,361
-12,647
-4,558
-100
-17,305

-21,579
911
-20,668
-5,435
34
-26,069

-23,660
1,777
-21,883
-5,011
-22
-26,916

-24,912
4,626
-20,286
-4,597
-29
-24,912

-1,281
6,001
4,720
-29,837
1,561
-23,556

-8,501
3,135
-5,366
-35,630
1,413
-39,583

-867
69
-798
-8,617
320
-9,095

-2,294
500
-1,794
-10,879
372
-12,301

-2,571
752
-1,819
-8,056
358
-9,517

-2,769
1,814
-955
-8,078
363
-8,670

-41,123
1,379
-39,744
14,300
-563
-26,007

-48,491
-1,234
-49,725
13,775
-665
-36,615

-8,676
-98
-8,774
3,631
-193
-5,336

-11,910
-1,288
-13,198
5,121
-131
-8,208

-13,478
-389
-13,867
2,536
-160
-11,491

-14,427
541
-13,886
2,487
-181
-11,580

71
72
73
74
75
76

(’8)

-6,450

(18)


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(’8)

('8,

(’8)

(18)

(18)

(”)
2,760
C8)
25,562

43,657
C8)
49,793

21,530

H
15,966
(18)
8,022

572

8,771

-3,764
18-18,437

7,983
18-20,159

1,346
18 -15,345

-13,093
18 6,572

46
47
48
49

U.S. International Transactions

56

April 2003
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions

Eastern Europe

Canada

(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

2002

2002"

2001

2002"

2001

I

III'-

II

IV"

Current account

1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts................................................

14,285

14,089

3,541

3,477

3,699

3,372

209,676

2

Exports of goods and services........................................................................................

11,102

10,833

2,656

2,728

2,724

2,725

187,757

184,929

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

6,804

6,369

1,519

1,641

1,579

1,630

163,309

160,879

4
5

Services3......................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4......................................

4,298
483

4,464
432

1,137
111

1,087
147

1,145
95

1,095
79

24,448
99

24,050
90

6
7
8

Travel..........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

1,238
58
271

1,177
57
244

245
16
56

309
13
58

335
13
63

288
15
67

6,484
1,668
2,212

6,192
1,543
2,346

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

316
1,875
57

406
2,107
41

92
609
8

99
450
11

102
526
11

113
522
11

2,256
11,657
72

2,638
11,155
86

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts.................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad........................................................
Direct investment receipts......................................................................................
Other private receipts..............................................................................................
U.S. Government receipts......................................................................................
Compensation of employees......................................................................................

3,183
3,163
1,259
1,613
291
20

3,256
3,236
1,444
1,466
326
20

885
880
367
375
138
5

749
744
367
368
9
5

975
970
461
365
144
5

647
642
249
358
35
5

21,919
21,841
11,773
10,068

18,164
18,081
9,791
8,290

78

83

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments.............................................

-19,886

-20,353

-3,573

-5,185

-5,652

-5,943

-235,442

-236,903

203,093

19

Imports of goods and services........................................................................................

-16,953

-17,441

-3,029

-4,505

^4,805

-5,102

-237,166

-232,421

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

-14,342

-14,869

-2,561

-3,804

-3,941

-4,563

-218,735

-213,151

21
22

Services3......................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...................................................................................

-2,611
-152

-2,572
-191

-468
-41

-701
-52

-864
-48

-539
-50

-18,431
-77

-19,270
-74

23
24
25

Travel..........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

-1,164
-382
-245

-1,128
-352
-242

-161
-56
-51

-323
-111
-57

-463
-114
-66

-181
-71
-68

-6,477
-684
-3,298

-6,516
-582
-3,704

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

-76
-532
-60

-64
-538
-57

-26
-118
-15

-12
-132
-14

-12
-147
-14

-14
-141
-14

-1,195
-6,479
-221

-1,375
-6,842
-177

29
30
31
32
33
34

income payments..............................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..........................
Direct investment payments...................................................................................
Other private payments...........................................................................................
U.S. Government payments...................................................................................
Compensation of employees.......................................................................................

-2,933
-2,851
-267
-828
-1,756
-82

-2,912
-2,823
-857
-482
-1,484
-89

-544
-519
-65
-117
-337
-25

-680
-660
-171
-127
-362
-20

-847
-829
-308
-129
-392
-18

-841
-815
-313
-109
-393
-26

1,724
2,100
7,737
-3,974
-1,663
-376

-4,482
-4,087
788
-3,717
-1,158
-395

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net......................................................................................
U.S. Government grants4...............................................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers...........................................................
Private remittances and other transfers6......................................................................

-3,432
-1,493
-59
-1,880

-3,888
-1,885
-52
-1,951

-880
-362
-13
-505

-987
-512
-14
-461

-1,031
-505
-14
-512

-990
-506
-11
-473

-744

-807

-528
-216

-550
-257

25

23

6

6

6

5

118

141

-180

-5

134

595

-616

-118

-32,180

-18,486

140
-89
229

102
-291
393

45
-6
51

-21
-40
19

15
-237
252

63
-8
71
-181
-334
853

-18,486
-17,328
4,692
-1,366
-4,484

Capital and financial account
Capital account
39

Capital account transactions, net...................................................................................
Financial account

40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))..............................

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net.......................................................................................
Gold7....................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights..................................................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.............................................
Foreign currencies........................................................................................................

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets....................................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.....................................

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets, net....................................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
Foreign securities.........................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns....
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.................................

-320
-1,629
1,601
140
-432

-107
-1,145
1,128
70
-160

89
224
465
35
-635

616
-692
358
82
868

-631
-343
-548
-47
307

-700

-32,180
-14,440
-1,886
3,047
-18,901

55

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))...

11,331

20,721

1,324

12,285

7,040

72

10,941

2,204

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net...........................................................
U.S. Government securities........................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9........................................................................................
Other10.....................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities"...........................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................
Other foreign official assets12....................................................................................

(.8)
(.8)
(,8)

(”)
(")
(«)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(’8)

(18)
(18)
(18)
(.8)

(18)
(18)
(18,
(18)

-285

-2,334

CD

CD

(18)

(’8)
(’8)
(’8)
(’8)

M

CD

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net..............................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..............................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.................................................
U.S. currency.................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................

70

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..........................

71
72
73
74
75
76

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net............................

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).....................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21).................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19).............................................................
Balance on Income (lines 12 and 29).................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)............................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13.................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(’8)

27

197

31

61

62

43

2

(18)
(18)

(’8)
(18)

(’8)

(’8)
(’8)

(’8)

(18)

H

H

CD
H

CD

(")
6,756

(18)

(’8)

(,8)

(’8)

(’8)

7,548

-1,227

-2,297

-393

2,128
(”)
-596

150
H
-1,130

4,538
-5,533

(18)

4,985
'(”)

11,226
4,628

(18)

285
(”)
-178

-147
>8 5,922

-3
1815,276

123
181,063

206
”7,426

-332
”5,778

”1,009

CD

CD

-2,143

-10,587

-552

-10,191

-3,446

3,602

47,631

50,758

-7,538
1,687
-5,851
250
-3,432
-9,033

-8,500
1,892
-6,608
344
-3,888
-10,152

-1,042
669
-373
341
-880
-912

-2,163
386
-1,777
69
-987
-2,695

-2,362
281
-2,081
128
-1,031
-2,984

-2,933
556
-2,377
-194
-990
-3,561

-55,426
6,017
-49,409
23,643
-744
-26,510

-52,272
4,780
-47,492
13,682
-807
-34,617

H

CD

27

CD

12,224

8,505

2,858

4,512

April 2003

Survey

of

57

Current Business

Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
Japan

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere

Canada

III'

IV"

2002"

2001

2001
II

I

II

Line

2002

2002

2002

1

III'

IV"

I

II

III'

IV"

48,535

53,186

49,761

51,611

274,573

247,953

57,860

62,323

63,512

64,258

97,114

90,788

22,297

22,202

24,133

22,156

1

44,463

48,936

44,835

46,695

211,765

202,678

46,938

50,892

51,891

52,957

87,172

81,103

19,868

19,940

21,646

19,649

2

38,329

42,839

38,921

40,790

158,973

148,355

34,669

37,695

37,588

38,403

55,878

49,682

12,186

12,334

12,960

12,202

3

6,134
23

6,097
23

5,914
22

5,905
22

52,792
877

54,323
510

12,269
122

13,197
114

14,303
156

14,554
118

31,294
411

31,421
722

7,682
111

7,606
211

8,686
199

7,447
201

4
5

1,663
422
512

1,823
375
589

1,446
404
588

1,260
342
657

20,671
5,496
3,089

20,331
5,465
3,111

4,292
1,160
705

4,804
1,264
752

5,556
1,530
813

5,679
1,511
841

8,899
2,806
3,298

8,278
2,644
3,292

2,173
655
759

2,023
640
802

2,532
860
845

1,550
489
886

6
7
8

567
2,927
20

672
2,593
22

666
2,766
22

733
2,869
22

3,368
19,125
166

3,470
21,267
169

810
5,138
42

905
5,316
42

848
5,358
42

907
5,455
43

6,972
8,837
71

7,382
9,012
91

1,759
2,200
25

1,823
2,085
22

1,865
2,363
22

1,935
2,364
22

9
10
11

4,072
4,051
1,906
2,145

4,250
4,230
2,125
2,105

4,926
4,905
2,821
2,084

4,916
4,895
2,939
1,956

11,621
11,587
4,393
7,110
84
34

11,301
11,266
4,753
6,406
107
35

9,942
9,934
5.683
4,225
26
8

9

2,429
2,427
1,728
698
1
2

2,507
2,505
1,858
647

21

11,431
11,397
4,073
7,216
108
34

2,487
2,485
1,834
651

21

10,922
10,888
3,755
7,062
71
34

2,262
2,259
1,602
657

20

45,275
45,138
16,974
27,794
370
137

9,685
9,676
7,022
2,653

21

62,808
62,676
18,719
43,558
399
132

3

2

2

12
13
14
15
16
17

-55,761

-61,486

-59,797

-59,859

-296,313

-301,234

-69,542

-76,005

-78,291

-77,396

-175,110

-174,218

-37,939

-43,380

-44,743

-48,156

18

-55,004

-60,182

-58,752

-58,483

-239,705

-255,289

-57,794

-64,272

-66,716

-66,507

-145,103

-141,135

-33,052

-34,659

-35,343

-38,081

19

-51,195

-55,374

-52,635

-53,947

-199,610

-205,252

-46,035

-51,663

-53,932

-53,622

-126,485

-121,477

-28,593

-29,922

-30,255

-32,707

20

-3,809
-18

-4,808
-18

-6,117
-19

-4,536
-19

-40,095
-358

-50,037
-324

-11,759
-60

-12,609
-92

-12,784
-87

-12,885
-85

-18,618
-1,326

-19,658
-1,482

-4,459
-368

-4,737
-365

-5,088
-379

-5,374
-370

21
22

-969
-122
-849

-1,612
-180
-959

-2,789
-172
-968

-1,146
-108
-928

-16,900
-2,888
-3,004

-16,996
-2,667
-2,832

-4,286
-625
-655

-4,273
-604
-731

-4.188
-705
-722

-4,249
-733
-724

-2,659
-1,006
-5,255

-2,623
-967
-5,096

-560
-201
-1,110

-676
-250
-1,258

-675
-233
-1,347

-712
-283
-1,381

23
24
25

-254
-1,552
-45

-336
-1,659
-44

-388
-1,737
-44

-397
-1,894
-44

-1,023
-15,424
-498

-2,075
-24,628
-515

-241
-5,759
-133

-602
-6,179
-128

-602
-6,354
-126

-630
-6,336
-128

-4,511
-3,732
-129

-5,291
-4,060
-139

-1,264
-907
-49

-1,142
-1,016
-30

-1,426
-998
-30

-1,459
-1,139
-30

26
27
28

-757
-657
591
-915
-333
-100

-1,304
-1,208
75
-966
-317
-96

-1,045
-950
286
-968
-268
-95

-1,376
-1,272
-164
-868
-240
-104

-56,608
-49,970
1,400
-42,542
-8,828
-6,638

-45,945
-39,077
-1,680
-28,118
-9,279
-6,868

-11,748
-10,173
-780
-7,273
-2,120
-1,575

-11,733
-10,031
-245
-7,439
-2,347
-1,702

-11,575
-9,798
-326
-7,060
-2,412
-1,777

-10,889
-9,075
-329
-6,346
-2,400
-1,814

-30,007
-29,923
-168
-9,086
-20,669
-84

-33,083
-32,996
-7,436
-7,126
-18,434
-87

-4,887
-4,863
1,353
-1,609
-4,607
-24

-8,721
-8,701
-1,933
-2,173
-4,595
-20

-9,400
-9,382
-2,982
-1,736
-4,664
-18

-10,075
-10,050
-3,874
-1,608
-4,568
-25

29
30
31
32
33
34

-220

-177

-212

-198

-4,406
-509
-175
-3,722

-4,597
-536
-245
-3,816

-56

-88

-57

-148
-50

-4,212
-472
-181
-3,559

-122

-135
-77

-4,342
-518
-205
-3,619

-323

-134
-43

-17,557
-2,035
-806
-14,716

-302

-133
-87

-16,758
-2,121
-850
-13,787

-122
-180

-124
-199

-32
-90

-33
-23

-33
-55

-26
-31

35
36
37
38

26

26

48

41

410

404

102

105

92

105

18

28

6

7

7

8

39

-8,452

-3,280

-4,744

-2,010

-65,373

13,549

55,087

-54,951

35,999

-22,586

-33,203

-22,020

-2,767

-3,964

-2,549

-12,740

40

-458

-1

-1

1

41
42
43
44
45

-458

-1

-1

258
-516
804
-30

251
-493
763
-19

43
-99
149
-7

44
-106
142
8

107
-168
305
-30

57
-120
167
10

-2

-6

1

-2

-6

1

-7

6

-6

13,298
-3,486
-6,874
-9,496
33,154

55,044
-2,471
-1,774
29,508
29,781

-54,995
-1,467
-2,492
-24,846
-26,190

35,892
2,155
-1,836
2,205
33,368

-22,643
-1,703
-772
-16,363
-3,805

-32,743
-5,474
-20,041
-2,109
-5,119

-22,013
-5,556
-9,037
1,253
-8,673

-2,767
-1,625
-3,036
-400
2,294

-3,957
-1,570
-370
-1,944
-73

-2,555
-1,071
2,991
3,597
-8,072

-12,734
-1,290
-8,622

-7

6

-6

46
47
48
49

-8,452
-7,532
332
1,167
-2,419

-3,280
-3,610
3,860
2,067
-5,597

-4,744
-2,390
1,334
-4,600
912

-2,010
-3,796
-834
2,620

-65,631
-26,511
-23,067
19,106
-35,159

-2,822

50
51
52
53
54

4,797

637

-1,889

-1,341

141,634

139,243

-1,898

74,576

30,726

35,839

52,534

83,244

-1,187

39,186

37,457

7,788

55

867

-3,197
(,7)
(,7)
C7)
16
(,7)
I17)

-988
(17)
(17S

984
(17)
M

H

(”)

(”)

(’8)
(’8)
(’8)

(,s)
(”)
(,8)

(18)

C7)
10
(’7)
C7)

<17)
2
(17)
C7)

(’8)

(’8)
(’8)
(’8)

-302

-8

8

10

(”)
-49

(”)
18
(18)
(”)
23

(”)

(’8)

(”)

(”)

(’8)
(”)
(18)

(’8)
(’8)
(’8)
(’8)

(”)

(’8)

(”)
-382
(”)
(,e)

(,8)
-121
(”)
H

(18)
18
H
C8)
-190
(”)
(,8)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

3,930
-2,462
C7)
6,889

3,834
541
(17)
2,749

-901
-4,134
(17)
923

-2,325
522
f7)
-2,056

(”)
5,125

(18)

(18)

61,384

C8)
-5,541
(”)
-3,671

92
(,7)

3 564
C7)

856
C7)

(,7)

25,604
18 53'993

11,075

11,094

16,833

11,756

-12,866
2,325
-10,541
3,315
-220
-7,446

-12,535
1,289
-11,246
2,946
-177
-8,477

-13,714
-203
-13,917
3,881
-212
-10,248

-13,157
1,369
-11,788
3,540
-198
-8,446

(17)
(17)
C7)
-1
(’7)


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

M

C8)
(,e)

(”)
(”)
-117

(18)
(18)

(18)
(,8)

(’8)
(’8)

(’8)
(’8)

(,e)
(,s)

H

H

(.8)

(18)

(,8)

-4,121

52,366

-6,218
(,e)
25,228

(”)
-1,693
4,392

(,e)
2,192
(”)
7,864

(’8)

955

(”)
1,598
C8)
14,882

-1,550
(”)
25,133

(”)
6,261
(,8)
48,265

28,883
18 62J23

2,603
18-20^989

10,153
,e 45^403

18,702
18 9374

-2,575
18 28,335

-2,941
,e 32,009

2,033
18 27,067

1,269
18 6,877

-38,173

-82,358

-37,267

-1,836

-47,632

4,377

58,949

22,501

-40,637
12,697
-27,940
6,200
-16,758
-38,498

-56,897
4,286
-52,611
-670
-17,557
-70,838

-11,366
510
-10,856
-826
-4,342
-16,024

-13,968
588
-13,380
-302
-4,212
-17,894

-16,344
1,519
-14,825
46
-4,406
-19,185

-15,219
1,669
-13,550
412
-4,597
-17,735

-70,607
12,676
-57,931
-20,065
-302
-78,298

-71,795
11,763
-60,032
-23,398
-323
-83,753

(,8)

(’8)

(’8)

(”)
(”)
-122

H

(’8)
(’8)

(’8)

(’8)
51
(”)

(,8)

22,699

(’•)
2,857
(,8)
16,630

12,607

-946
1813,735

1,710
1816,209

18 -9,754

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

19,712

-13,995

-14,217

31,001

70

-16,407
3,223
-13,184
-2,458
-122
-15,764

-17,588
2,869
-14,719
-6,459
-56
-21,234

-17,295
3,598
-13,697
-6,913
-88
-20,698

-20,505
2,073
-18,432
-7,568
-57
-26,057

71
72
73
74
75
76

3,820

(’8)

(’8)

U.S. International Transactions

58

April 2003
Table 10. U.S. International
[Millions
Australia

(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

2002
2002 p

2001

IVP

III7

II

I

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts................................................

20,419

23,462

5,295

5,739

6,290

6,138

2

Exports of goods and services........................................................................................

15,506

17,944

3,984

4,491

4,740

4,729

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

10,597

12,760

2,830

3,228

3,369

3,333

4
5

Services3......................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4......................................

4,909
195

5,184
220

1,154
42

1,263
68

1,371
55

1,396
55

6
7
8

Travel..........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

1,424
375
263

1,367
360
279

293
94
59

341
75
70

356
92
74

377
99
76

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

722
1,922
8

837
2,110
11

182
482
2

199
507
3

235
556
3

221
565
3

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts.................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad........................................................
Direct investment receipts.......................................................................................
Other private receipts..............................................................................................
U.S. Government receipts......................................................................................
Compensation of employees......................................................................................

4,913
4,909
1,690
3,219

5,518
5,514
2,667
2,847

1,311
1,310
579
731

1,248
1,247
530
717

1,550
1,549
835
714

1,409
1,408
723
685

4

4

1

1

1

1

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments............................................

-10,398

-11,774

-2,369

-2,976

-3,306

-3,123

19

Imports of goods and services........................................................................................

-10,103

-10,170

-2,254

-2,423

-2,876

-2,617

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2.........................................................................

-6,463

-6,455

-1,386

-1,670

-1,756

-1,643

21
22

Services3......................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.................................. .................................................

-3,640
-112

-3,715
-122

-868
-24

-753
-29

-1,120
-34

-974
-35

23
24
25

Travel.........................................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................................
Other transportation................................................................................................

-1,542
-754
-216

-1,523
-735
-217

-353
-199
-57

-287
-124
-54

-541
-185
-56

-342
-227
-50

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5...................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services............................................................

-82
-902
-32

-106
-973
-39

-20
-206
-9

-24
-225
-10

-25
-269
-10

-37
-273
-10

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments..............................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States..........................
Direct investment payments...................................................................................
Other private payments...........................................................................................
U.S. Government payments...................................................................................
Compensation of employees......................................................................................

-295
-274
918
-692
-500
-21

-1,604
-1,582
-604
-540
-438
-22

-115
-109
104
-116
-97
-6

-553
-548
-323
-123
-102
-5

-430
-425
-157
-150
-118
-5

-506
-500
-228
-151
-121
-6

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net......................................................................................
U.S. Government grants4...............................................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers...........................................................
Private remittances and other transfers6......................................................................

-338

-328

-77

-78

-83

-90

-47
-291

-50
-278

-13
-64

-13
-65

-13
-70

-11
-79

4

4

1

1

1

1

-1,346

-856

-2,330

-2,125

2,845

754

Capital and financial account

Capital account

39

Capital account transactions, net...................................................................................
Financial account

40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))..............................

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net......................................................................................
Gold7.............................'.......................................................................................

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets....................................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.....................................

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets, net....................................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
Foreign securities.........................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns....
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere................................

-1,346
424
-3,296
-1,323
2,849

-856
-2,040
436
-624
1,372

-2,330
-2,473
-202
-827
1,172

-2,125
-264
-395
-527
-939

2,845
834
906
730
375

754
-137
127

55

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))...

-797

16,515

5,481

3,944

5,537

1,553

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net...........................................................
U.S. Government securities........................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9........................................................................................
Other10.....................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities11...........................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................
Other foreign official assets 12....................................................................................

(,8)

(”)
C8)
(18)
(”)
53
(”)

(”)
(”)
(”)

(18)
(18)

(’8)

(1B)

(”)
35
<”)

(18)
(”)
4

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)
(18)

16

-2

(18)

(’8)

(18)

(”)

(18)
(18)

(18)
(18)

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net..............................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..............................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.................................................
U.S. currency.................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................

(,8)
3,111

(”)
760

(18)

(18)

(”)
2,180
(18)

(18)

3,649

907

-736

-2,154

7,693

2,152

888

4,133

520

653
18-3,037

-231
,8 5,889

122
18 2,412

631
18 241

-984
181,465

181,771

70

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..........................

-7,544

-27,023

-6,001

-4,505

-11,284

-5,233

71
72
73
74
75
76

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).....................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21).................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19).............................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29).................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)...........................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13................

4,134
1,269
5,403
4,618
-338
9,683

6,305
1,469
7,774
3,914
-328
11,360

1,444
286
1,730
1,196
-77
2,849

1,558
510
2,068
695
-78
2,685

1,613
251
1,864
1,120
-83
2,901

1,690
422
2,112
903
-90
2,925

Special drawing rights.................................................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.............................................
Foreign currencies........................................................................................................

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net............................

See footnotes on page 60.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(’8)

(’8)
92
C8)
(,8)

(,8)

'(’8)

(’8)

(18)

764

(18,

April 2003

59

Survey of Current Business

Transactions, by Area—Continued
of dollars]
International organizations and unallocated 18

Other countries in Asia and Africa

2002'

2001

2002'

2001

I

I

IV'

III'

II

Line

2002

2002

ilk

II

IV'

235,495

238,727

56,348

59,915

62,166

60,298

33,146

33,353

8,305

8,272

8,379

8,397

1

207,985

208,705

49,517

52,561

54,356

52,271

5,843

5,870

1,404

1,462

1,467

1,537

2

151,780

150,968

34,863

38,881

38,810

38,414

56,205
6,552

57,737
6,912

14,654
1,904

13,680
1,686

15,546
1,608

13,857
1,714

5,843

5,870

1,404

1,462

1,467

1,537

4
5

11,846
1,626
9,506

11,204
1,542
9,529

2,211
355
2,243

2,994
409
2,366

3,611
454
2,549

2,388
324
2,371

529

483

119

121

117

126

4,854
21,516
305

5,192
23,100
258

1,199
6,678
64

1,294
4,867
64

1,315
5,944
65

1,384
5,611
65

2,047
3,267

2,270
3,117

513
772

570
771

574
776

613
798

9
10
11

27,510
27,426
17,156
9,081
1,189
84

30,022
29,934
20,770
7,956
1,208
88

6,831
6,809
4,528
1,965
316
22

7,354
7,332
5,085
2,041
206
22

7,810
7,788
5,462
2,044
282
22

8,027
8,005
5,695
1,906
404
22

27,303
25,407
15,309
9,468
630
1,896

27,483
25,529
15,843
9,210
476
1,954

6,901
6,416
3,951
2,356
109
485

6,810
6,322
3,881
2,333
108
488

6,912
6,422
3,957
2,333
132
490

6,860
6,369
4,054
2,188
127
491

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

3

-413,178

-433,106

-93,837

-106,304

-117,463

-115,502

-14,987

-15,443

-4,154

-3,918

-3,674

-3,697

-379,180

-403,507

-86,183

-98,718

-110,074

-108,532

-2,794

-3,364

-1,109

-871

-681

-703

-339,262

-359,541

-76,164

-87,939

-98,731

-96,707

-39,918
-4,511

-43,966
-8,087

-10,019
-1,793

-10,779
-1,939

-11,343
-2,124

-11,825
-2,231

-10,474
-4,891
-12,216

-10,251
-4,697
-12,569

-2,534
-1,123
-2,717

-2,620
-1,066
-3,071

-2,560
-1,167
-3,324

-263
-6,771
-792

-281
-7,289
-792

-58
-1,592
-202

-69
-1,817
-197

-33,998
-33,258
192
-10,218
-23,232
-740

-29,599
-28,797
-288
-6,845
-21,664
-802

-7,654
-7,416
-142
-1,703
-5,571
-238

-18,424
-6,459
-539
-11,426

-24,027
-11,491
-530
-12,006

117

-19,163

6
7
8

19

20

21
22

-2,794

-3,364

-1,109

-871

-681

-703

-2,537
-1,341
-3,457

-1,556

-1,302

-273

-334

-342

-353

-72
-1,900
-196

-82
-1,980
-197

-819
-416
-3

-1,728
-333
-1

-752
-83
-1

-464
-73

-253
-86

-259
-91

26
27
28

-7,586
-7,418
-23
-1,803
-5,592
-168

-7,389
-7,243
-144
-1,745
-5,354
-146

-6,970
-6,720
21
-1,594
-5,147
-250

-12,193
-12,193
-7,436
-3,187
-1,570

-12,079
-12,079
-7,382
-3,247
-1,450

-3,045
-3,045
-1,906
-769
-370

-3,047
-3,047
-1,820
-850
-377

-2,993
-2,993
-1,780
-852
-361

-2,994
-2,994
-1,876
-776
-342

29
30
31
32
33
34

-8,369
-5,015
-128
-3,226

-4,758
-1,904
-131
-2,723

-4,966
-1,691
-131
-3,144

-5,934
-2,881
-140
-2,913

-7,949
-802
-2,070
-5,077

-7,328
-770
-1,453
-5,105

-1,810
-169
-413
-1,228

-1,710
-249
-130
-1,331

-1,592
-232
-58
-1,302

-2,216
-120
-852
-1,244

35
36
37
38

11

31

18

-36

-2

-4,869

-8,254

-7,237

-6,180

16,802

23
24
25

39

-18,022

-8,079

-3,812

-4,170

-3,154

3,057

40

-4,230

-3,107

543

-1,714

-1,268

-668

-630
-3,600

-475
-2,632

-109
652

-107
-1,607

-132
-1,136

-127
-541

41
42
43
44
45

157
-2,019
2,049
127

625
-3,050
3,706
-31

88
-444
535
-3

146
-157
290
13

158
-422
614
-34

233
-2,027
2,267
-7

-1,292
-1,292

-1,078
-1,078

-304
-304

-262
-262

-251
-251

-261
-261

46
47
48
49

-19,320
-12,027
3,513
-2,013
-8,793

-5,494
-12,676
11,479
896
-5,193

-8,342
-5,210
-385
-874
-1,873

-7,383
-1,577
1,577
1,106
-8,489

-6,338
-2,860
5,478
664
-9,620

16,569
-3,029
4,809

-3,894
-14,793
1,113
8,728
1,058

-4,051
-3,539
403

-2,194
-3,693
110

-1,635
-3,718
356

14,789

-12,500
-13,679
1,017
2
160

-915

1,389

1,727

3,986
-3,843
244
8,728
-1,143

50
51
52
53
54

53,044

104,410

21,864

29,927

25,590

27,029

33,947

37,599

3,016

14,749

3,485

16,349

55

C8)

(’8)

(,8)

(’8)

18

13

5

H
72

(”)
(18)

H
18
i18

H

(’8)
(’8)
(18)

19

(,8)
(’8)

(”)
18

(’8)

(18)

-701

176

19

18

13

5

37,581
6,492
C8)
-219
21,513
2,736
,8 7,059

3,003
1,587

-552

(,e)
(”)

(18)
(18)

(18)
(.8)

(’8)
(’8)

(’8)

(18)

(18)

(’8)

-1,307
(’8)

364

(18)

-497
(18)

176

44,727

33,929

9,518

-598
1810,774

4,381
18 65,664

268
1813,276

162,109

118,854

-187,482
16,287
-171,195
-6,488
-18,424
-196,107

-208,573
13,771
-194,802
423
-24,027
-218,406


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

C8)
(")
422
(,8)
(”)

(18)
175
(,8)

H
H
-203

7,911

(”)
888
(,8)
9,931

6,569

2,405
>819,259

1,708
1812,641

,8 20,488

33,928
6,361
C8)
-103
23,783
73
18 3,814

32,217

28,439

40,889

17,309

-26,135

-41,301
4,635
-36,666
-823
-8,369
-45,858

-49,058
2,901
-46,157
-232
-4,758
-51,147

-59,921
4,203
-55,718
421
-4,966
-60,263

-58,293
2,032
-56,261
1,057
-5,934
-61,138

3,049
3,049
15,110
-7,949
10,210

(’8)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

(”)

63
4,525
30
18-3,202

14,749
1,605
C8)
-257
7,183
-9
18 6,227

3,480
1,632
C8)
-338
2,556
1
18-371

16,349
1,668
C8)
313
7,249
2,714
18 4,405

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

-40,102

-1,545

-13,223

-3,444

-21,890

70

2,506
2,506
15,404
-7,328
10,582

295
295
3,856
-1,810
2,341

591
591
3,763
-1,710
2,644

786
786
3,919
-1,592
3,113

834
834
3,866
-2,216
2,484

71
72
73
74
75
76

(’8)

60

U.S. International Transactions

April 2003

Footnotes to U.S. International Transactions Tables 1-10
General notes for all tables: r Preliminary.T Revised. * Less than $500,000 (+/-) D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of
data of individual companies.
Table 1:
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the United States;
capital account transactions receipts; financial inflows—increase in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or de­
crease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
Debits,-: Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners; capital
accounts transactions payments; financial outflows—decrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase
in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, ex­
cludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects var­
ious other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis; see
table 2.
3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 5; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and pe­
troleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 22; and fuels purchased by airline and steam­
ship operators in lines 8 and 25.
4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S.
parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. The definition of
imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from
foreign parents.
6. Beginning in 1982, the “other transfers” component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign gov­
ernments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government.
7. At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States.
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible
bonds and notes.
10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt securities
of U.S. Government corporations and agencies.
11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and other trans­
actions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4.
12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and State and lo­
cal governments.
13. Conceptually, line 76 is equal to “net foreign investment” in the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA’s (a) includes adjustments to the international
transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of
transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial
pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance on
goods and services from the international accounts and the NIPA net exports appears in reconciliation table 2 in ap­
pendix A in this issue of the Survey of Current Business. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the two
sets of accounts appears in table 4.5 of the full set of NIPA tables in the August issue of the Survey.
Additional footnotes for historical data in July issues of the Survey:
14. For 1974, includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India. See “Special U.S. Government
Transactions,” June 1974 Survey, p. 27.
15. For 1978-83, includes foreign currency-denominated notes sold to private residents abroad.
16. Break in series. See Technical Notes in the June 1989-90, 1992-95, and July 1996-2001 issues of the Survey.
Table 2:
1. Exports, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U.S. port of exportation, for all years; imports, Census
basis, represent Customs values (see Technical Notes in the June 1982 Survey), except for 1974-81, when they repre­
sent transactions values, f.a.s. foreign port of exportation (see July issues of the Survey for historical data).
From 1983 forward, both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data have been prepared by BEA from “actual” and
“revised statistical" monthly data supplied by the Census Bureau (see Technical Notes in the December 1985 Sur­
vey).
Seasonally adjusted data reflect the application of seasonal factors developed jointly by Census and BEA. The sea­
sonally adjusted data are the sum of seasonally adjusted five-digit end-use categories (see technical Notes in the June
1980 Survey, in the June 1988 Survey, and in the June 1991 Survey). Prior to 1983, annual data are as published by
the Census Bureau, except that for 1975-80 published Census data are adjusted to include trade between the U.S.
Virgin Islands and foreign countries.
2. Adjustments in lines A5 and A13, B12, B48, and B84 reflect the Census Bureau’s reconciliation of discrepancies
between the goods statistics published by the United States and the counterpart statistics published in Canada.
These adjustments are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C. Beginning in 1986, estimates for
undocumented exports to Canada, the largest item in the U.S.-Canadian reconciliation, are included in Census basis
data shown in line Al.
3. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments (line A6),
and direct imports by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard (line A14), to the extent such trade is identi­
fiable from Customs declarations. The exports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 5 (transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts); the imports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 22 (direct defense expenditures).
4. Addition of electrical energy; deduction of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; net change in
stock of U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments
were omitted from Census data; deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to foreign-owned equipment
shipped to the United States for repair; and the inclusion of fish exported outside of U.S. customs area. Also includes
deduction of exports to the Panama Canal Zone before October 1, 1979, and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments
for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see July issues of the
Survey for historical data).
5. Coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data; the deduction
of the value of repairs and alterations to U.S.-owned equipment shipped abroad for repair; and the adjustment of
software imports to market value. Also includes addition of understatement of inland freight in f.a.s. values of U.S.
imports of goods from Canada in 1974-81; deduction of imports from the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,
1979; and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have
been shipped in another (see July issues of the Survey for historical data).
6. For 1988-89, correction for the understatement of crude petroleum imports from Canada.
7. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to country and area data in table 10, lines
3 and 20. Trade with international organizations includes purchases of nonmonetary gold from the International
Monetary Fund, transfers of tin to the International Tin Council (ITC), and sales of satellites to Intelsat. The mem­
oranda are defined as follows: Industrial countries: Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and
South Africa; Members of OPEC: Venezuela, Ecuador, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates,
Indonesia, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, and Gabon (Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993 and Gabon beginning
in January 1995.); Other countries: Eastern Europe, Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere, and other coun­
tries in Asia and Africa, less OPEC. Before 1984, complete geographic area detail was not available for some balance
of payments adjustments. Therefore, the detail shown does not always sum to the values shown for the area aggre­
gates. For all years, “Asia” and “Africa” exclude certain Pacific Islands and unidentified countries included in “Other
countries in Asia and Africa.”
8. Includes the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in fourth quarter of 1990. In ear­
lier periods, the German Democratic Republic was included in Eastern Europe.
9. Beginning in 1986, New Zealand and South Africa are included in “Other countries in Asia and Africa,” with
New Zealand included as part of “Asia” and South Africa as part of “Africa.”
10. The “Euro area,” which formed in January 1999, includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and from January 2001, Greece.
Table 3:
1. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of intangible assets, including patents,
trade secrets, and other proprietary rights, that are used in connection with the production of goods.
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of copyrights, trademarks, franchises,
rights to broadcast live events, software licensing fees, and other intangible property rights.
3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and interna­
tional organizations in the United States and film and television tape rentals. Payments (imports) include mainly ex­
penditures of U.S. residents temporarily working abroad and film and television tape rentals.
Table 4:
1. Expenditures to release foreign governments from their contractual liabilities to pay for military goods and ser­


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vices purchased through military sales contracts—first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 93-199, section 4,
and subsequently authorized (for many recipients) under similar legislation—are included in line A4. Deliveries
against these military sales contracts are included in line CIO; see footnote 2. Of the line A4 items, part of these mil­
itary expenditures is applied in lines A43 and A46 to reduce short-term assets previously recorded in lines A41 and
C8; this application of funds is excluded from lines C3 and C4. A second part of line A4 expenditures finances future
deliveries under military sales contracts for the recipient countries and is applied directly to lines A42 and C9. A
third part of line A4, disbursed directly to finance purchases by recipient countries from commercial suppliers in the
United States, is included in line A37. A fourth part of line A4, representing dollars paid to the recipient countries to
finance purchases from countries other than the United States, is included in line A48.
2. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Department of Defense sells and transfers
military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from
commercial suppliers are not included as transactions under military sales contracts. The entries for the several cat­
egories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and other tables are partly estimated from incom­
plete data.
3. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by
each operating agency.
4. Line A38 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A43 includes foreign currency collected as prin­
cipal, as recorded in lines A16 and A17, respectively.
5. Includes (a) advance payments to the Department of Defense (on military sales contracts) financed by loans ex­
tended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies and (b) the contraentry for the part of line CIO that was delivered
without prepayment by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expenditures of appropriations available to release for­
eign purchasers from liability to make repayment.
6. Includes purchases of loans from U.S. banks and exporters and payments by the U.S. Government under com­
mercial export credit and investment guarantee programs.
7. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and
included in line C2.
Table 5:
1. Beginning with 1991, payments and receipts of interest related to interest rate and foreign currency swaps be­
tween affiliates and parents are netted and are shown as either net payments or net receipts. Receipts and payments
of other types of interest are shown on a gross basis.
2. Petroleum includes, and manufacturing and “other” industries exclude, the exploration, development, and pro­
duction of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum products, exclusive of
petrochemicals. “Other” industries includes wholesale trade; banking; finance (except banking), insurance, and real
estate; services; and other industries—agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining construction; transportation, com­
munication, and public utilities; and retail trade.
3. Acquisition of equity holdings in existing and newly established companies, capital contributions, capitalization
of intercompany debt, and other equity contributions.
4. Sales (total and partial), liquidations, returns of capital contributions, and other dispositions of equity holdings.
Table 6:
1. Primarily provincial, regional, and municipal.
2. Largely transactions by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Devel­
opment Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and InterAmerican Development Bank (IDB).
3. Estimate for scheduled redemptions and identifiable early retirements. Includes estimates based on Canadian
statistics for redemptions of Canadian issues held in the United States. Unidentified and nonscheduled retirements
appear in line A30.
Table 7:
1. Estimates of transactions other than those with U.S. banks’ Caribbean branches and with financial intermediar­
ies (F.I.s) are not available. Preliminary estimates of transactions with F.I.s, by area, are commingled in “other” to
avoid disclosure of individual companies’ area data.
2. Deposits (line A5) include other financial claims (line A7) for some countries due to the commingling of these
categories in foreign source data.
3. Primarily mortgages, loans, and bills and notes drawn on foreigners.
4. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
5. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
6. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begin­
ning in January 1993.
Table 8:
1. Includes central governments and their agencies and corporations; state, provincial, and local governments and
their agencies and corporations; and international and regional organizations.
2. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies.
Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in
the United States. Brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to
1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks’ accounts.
3. Commercial paper issued in the U.S. market by foreign incorporated entities; excludes commercial paper issued
through foreign direct investment affiliates in the United States.
4. Negotiable and readily transferable instruments other than commercial paper, payable in dollars; consists largely
of negotiable certificates of deposit.
5. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
6. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
7. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begin­
ning in January 1993.
8. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
9. Estimates first available for the second quarter of 2001.
Table 9:
1. Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks in the United States are included in banks’ custody liabilities
and are separately identified in memorandum line 8. Nonnegotiable certificates of deposit are included in time de­
posits.
2. Includes borrowing under Federal fluids or repurchase arrangements, deferred credits, and liabilities other than
deposits.
3. Mainly negotiable and readily transferable instruments, excluding U.S. Treasury securities.
4. Mainly International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Associa­
tion (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Inter-American Develop­
ment Bank (IDB), and the Trust Fund of the International Monetary Fund.
5. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies.
Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in
the United States. Brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to
1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks’ accounts.
6. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
7. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama.
8. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador begin­
ning in January 1993.
9. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations.
10. Estimates first available for the second quarter of 2001.
Table 10: For footnotes 1-13, see table 1.
14. The “European Union” includes the “European Union (6),” United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Greece,
Spain, and Portugal. Beginning with the first quarter of 1995, the “European Union” also includes Austria, Finland,
and Sweden.
15. The “European Union (6)” includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Democratic Re­
public (East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, European Atomic
Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment Bank.
16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates engaged
in international shipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petroleum trading.
Also includes taxes withheld; current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. and foreign direct investment; before
1996, small transactions in business services that are not reported by country; and net U.S. currency flows, for which
geographic source data are not available.
17. Details are not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
18. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.

D-1

April 2003

BEA Current and Historical Data
National, International, and Regional Data
This section presents an extensive selection of economic statistics prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and
a brief selection of collateral statistics prepared by other Government agencies and private organizations. Series that origi­
nate in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided
through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
BEA’s economic statistics are available on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov>. The site contains data, articles, news releases,
and other information from BEA’s national, industry, international, and regional programs.
The tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and monthly [M] data

National Data

International Data

A. Selected NIPA tables [A, Q]
S. Summary tables........................................................D-2
1. National product and income................................ D-3
2. Personal income and outlays.................................. D-7
3. Government current receipts and expenditures.... D-8
4. Foreign transactions.............................................. D-12
5. Saving and investment...........................................D-14
6. Income and employment by industry.................. D-17
7. Quantity and price indexes................................... D-18
8. Supplemental tables.............................................. D-25
B. Other NIPA and NIPA-related tables
B.l Personal income [A, M].....................................D-30
B.2 Disposition of personal income [A, M]............ D-30
B.3 Gross domestic product by industry [A].......... D-31
B.4 Personal consumption expenditures by
type [A].............................................................. D-32
B.5 Private fixed investment in structures by
type [A].............................................................. D-33
B.6 Private fixed investment in equipment and
software by type [A]...........................................D-33
B.7 Compensation and wage and salary accruals by
industry [A]........................................................D-34
B.8 Employment by industry [A]............................ D-35
B.9 Wage and salary accruals by employee and by
industry [A]....................................................... D-36
B.10 Farm sector output, gross product, and
national income [A].......................................... D-37
B.l 1 Housing sector output, gross product, and
national income [A].......................................... D-37
B. l 2 Net stock of private fixed assets by
type [A]...............................................................D-38
C. Historical measures
C. 1 GDP and other major NIPA aggregates........... D-39
D. Domestic perspectives [A, Q, M]............................. D-42
E. Charts
Selected NIPA series.................................................. D-44
Other indicators of the domestic economy.............D-50

F. Transactions tables
F. 1 U.S. international transactions in goods
and services [A, M]........................................... D-52
F.2 U.S. international transactions [A, Q].............. D-53
F.3 U.S. international transactions by area [Q]...... D-54
F. 4 Private services transactions [A].........................D-57
G. Investment tables [A]
G. l U.S. international investment position............ D-58
G.2 USDIA: Selected items ......................................D-59
G.3 Selected financial and operating data of foreign
affiliates of U.S. companies................................D-60
G.4 FDIUS: Selected items........................................D-61
G.5 Selected financial and operating data of U.S.
affiliates of foreign companies.......................... D-62
H. International perspectives [A, Q, M] ..................... D-63
I. Charts
The United States in the international economy..... D-64


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Regional Data
J. State and regional tables
J.l Personal income [Q]............................................. D-65
J.2 Personal income and per capita
personal income [A].......................................... D-66
1.3 Disposable personal income and per capita
disposable personal income [A]....................... D-67
J. 4 Gross state product [A]......................................... D-68
K. Local area table
K. l Personal income and per capita personal income
by metropolitan area [A]................................. D-69
L. Charts
Selected regional estimates....................................... D-71

Appendixes
A: Additional information about the NIPA estimates
Statistical conventions.................................................D-73
Reconciliation tables [A, Q]...................................... D-74
B: Suggested reading........................................................ D-75

D-2

April 2003

National Data
A. Selected NIPA Tables
The tables in this section include the most recent estimates of gross domestic product and its components; these
estimates were released on March 27, 2003, and include the “final” estimates for the fourth quarter of 2002. Also
included are revised estimates of wages and salaries and affected income-side series for the third quarter of 2002.
The selected set of NIPA tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly.
In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.
The news release on gross domestic product is posted immediately upon official release, and the “Selected NIPA
Tables” are available later that day, on BEA’s Web site <www.bea.gov>.
The “Selected NIPA Tables” are also available on printouts or diskettes from BEA. To order, call the BEA Order
Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, 202-606-9666).

S. Summary Tables________________________________________________________________________________

Table S.1. Summary of Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures

Table S.2. Summary of Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross
Domestic Product

[Percent]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001
IV

2001

2002

2002

II

I

2001

IV

2002

II

I

IV

III

IV

III

2.7

5.0

1.3

4.0

1.4

2.5
6.0
2.0
2.0

3.1
7.3
3.2
2.2

6.0
33.6
3.6
2.1

3.1
-6.3
7.9
2.9

1.8
2.0
-.1
2.7

4.2
22.8
1.0
2.3

1.7
-8.2
5.1
2.2

-10.7
-3.8
-5.2
-1.7
-6.4
.3

1.0
-3.1
-5.7
-16.4
-1.7
3.9

-17.3
-8.9
-10.9
-30.1
-2.5
-3.5

18.2
-.5
-5.8
-14.2
-2.7
14.2

7.9
-1.0
-2.4
-17.6
3.3
2.7

3.6
-.3
-.8
-21.4
6.7
1.1

6.3
4.4
2.3
-9.9
6.2
9.4

Net exports of goods and
services...............................
Exports..................................
Goods...............................
Services............................
Imports................................
Goods...............................
Services............................

-5.4
-5.9
-4.0
-2.9
-3.3
-.5

-1.6
-3.6
3.2
3.7
3.9
2.1

-9.6
-7.9
-13.8
-5.3
-3.3
-16.5

3.5
-3.4
21.7
8.5
3.7
35.7

14.3
15.9
10.7
22.2
27.9
-2.1

4.6
4.1
5.9
3.3
3.4
3.1

-5.8
-11.5
8.0
7.4
6.2
13.0

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment...........................
Federal..................................
National defense..............
Nondefense......................
State and local......................

3.7
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.1

4.4
7.5
9.3
4.3
2.8

10.5
13.5
14.3
12.1
8.9

5.6
7.4
11.6
.4
4.6

1.4
7.5
7.8
6.9
-1.7

2.9
4.3
6.9
-.3
2.2

4.6
11.0
11.0
11.1
1.2

1.5
.4

1.8
3.0

4.2
2.9

2.4
5.6

-.1
2.6

3.4
3.9

1.1
2.9

1.6
.2
1.8

2.4
2.1
4.3

4.3
3.7
-7.6

3.0
3.7
14.5

1.3
.4
3.9

3.3
4.4
1.8

2.6
1.4
2.4

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic
product.............................
Gross domestic purchases..
Final sales to domestic
purchasers........................
Gross national product........
Disposable personal income

Note. Percent changes from preceding period in the current-dollar and price measures for these series are
shown in table 8.1.


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Gross domestic product....

.3

2.4

2.7

5.0

1.3

4.0

1.4

1.67
.48
.39
.80

2.15
.59
.64
.92

4.05
2.45
.73
.87

2.22J
-.55
1.57
1.20

1.22
.16
-.02
1.08

2.93
1.74
.22
.97

1.19
-.72
1.01
.90

-1.90
-.65,
-.66
-.05

.15
-.50
-.68
-.52

-2.88
-1.49
-1.33
-1.12

2.53
-.07
-.66
-.44

1.16
-.15
-.27
-.53

.55
-.03
-.08
-.62

.93
.65
.24
-.25

-.61
.01

-.15
.18

-.21
-.16

-.22
.60

.26
.12

.53
.05

.49
.41

-1.24

.65

-1.39

2.60

1.31

.58

.28

-.18
-.59
-.47
-.13
.42
.40
.01

-.67
-.17
-.26
.09
-.50
-.43
-.07

-.28
-99J
-.56
-.42
.70
.37
.33

-.75
.33
-.23
.56
—1^08

-1.40
1.29
.99
.30
-2.69
-2.74
.05

-.01
.45
.28
.17
-.47
-.40
-.07

-1.59
-.59
-.82
.23
-1.00
-.71
-.30

.65
.29
.19
.10
.36

.81
.47
.37
.10
.34

1.85
.80
.54
.26
1.05

1.04
.47
.46
.01
.56

.27
.47
.32
.16
-.21

.56
.29
.29
-.01
.27

.85
.70
.46
.25
.15

Percentage points at annual
rates:

Personal consumption
expenditures...................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Services............................
Gross private domestic
investment.......................
Fixed investment.............
Nonresidential..............
Structures................
Equipment and
software...............
Residential...................
Change in private
inventories...................
Net exports of goods and
services...........................
Exports.............................
Goods...........................
Services........................
Imports.............................
Goods...........................
Services........................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.......................
Federal..............................
National defense..........
Nondefense..................
State and local.................

I

Gross private domestic
investment...........................
Fixed investment.................
Nonresidential.................
Structures.....................
Equipment and software
Residential........................
Change in private inventories

2.4

I

Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods...............
Services...............................

.3

03
03 O

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product..

Note. More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables 8.3
through 8.6.

April 2003

D-3

Survey of Current Business

1. National Product and Income_____________________________________________________________________

Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product

Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001
IV

Gross domestic
product.............
Personal consumption
expenditures............
Durable goods..........
Nondurable goods....
Services...................

2001

2002

I

10,082.2 10,446.2 10,152.9 10,313.1

III

II

10,376.9

10,506.2 10,588.8

6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9

7,303.7
871.9
2,115.0
4,316.8

7,099.9
882.6
2,044.4
4,172.9

7,174.2
859.0
2,085.1
4,230.1

7,254.7
856.9
2,108.2
4,289.5

7,360.7
897.8
2,116.9
4,346.0

7,425.4
873.9
2,150.0
4,401.5

1,586.0
1,646.3
1,201.6
324.5

1,593.2
1,589.3
1,117.4
269.3

1,500.7
1,597.2
1,149.8
302.3

1,559.4
1,589.4
1,126.8
288.3

1,588.0
1,584.6
1,115.8
275.2

1,597.3
1,579.7
1,109.8
259.4

1,628.1
1,603.6
1,117.1
254.2

877.1
444.8

848.1
471.9

847.4
447.4

838.5
462.6

840.7
468.7

850.4
469.9

863.0
486.5

-60.3

3.9

-96.5

-29.9

3.4

17.6

24.5

Net exports of goods
and services............
Exports......................
Goods....................
Services................
Imports.....................
Goods....................
Services................

-348.9
1,034.1
733.5
300.6
1,383.0
1,167.2
215.8

-423.6
1,014.9
703.6
311.3
1,438.5
1,192.1
246.4

-344.5
971.1
687.7
283.4
1,315.6
1,098.3
217.3

-360.1
977.5
679.8
297.7
1,337.5
1,102.3
235.2

-425.6
1,018.1
709.4
308.8
1,443.7
1,202.9
240.8

-432.9
1,038.6
722.6
316.0
1,471.5
1,220.9
250.6

-476.0
1,025.4
702.6
322.8
1,501.4
1,242.5
258.9

Government
consumption
expenditures and
gross investment
Federal.......................
National defense...
Nondefense..........
State and local..........

1,858.0
628.1
399.9
228.2
1,229.9

1,972.9
693.7
447.4
246.3
1,279.2

1,896.8
646.9
412.8
234.1
1,249.8

1,939.5
672.0
431.7
240.3
1,267.5

1,959.8
688.2
442.1
246.1
1,271.6

1,981.1
697.7
451.2
246.5
1,283.3

2,011.3
716.9
464.7
252.2
1,294.4

Gross private domestic
investment...............
Fixed investment.....
Nonresidential.....
Structures........
Equipment and
software........
Residential............
Change in private
inventories............

Note. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.


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2002

IV

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Gross domestic product..

9,214.5

9,439.9

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,392.4

9,485.6

9,518.2

Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Durable goods......................
Nondurable goods...............
Services...............................

6,377.2
931.9
1,869.8
3,594.9

6,576.0
999.9
1,929.5
3,675.6

6,464.0
992.0
1,885.0
3,616.6

6,513.8
975.9
1,921.4
3,642.2

6,542.4
980.7
1,920.9
3,666.2

6,609.9
1,032.4
1,925.8
3,687.0

6,637.9
1,010.6
1,950.0
3,707.0

Gross private domestic
investment...........................
Fixed investment.................
Nonresidential.................
Structures....................
Equipment and software
Residential........................
Change in private inventories

1,574.6
1,627.4
1,255.1
270.9
988.2
373.5
-61.4

1,589.6
1,577.3
1,183.4
226.4
971.1
388.2
5.2

1,490.3
1,578.4
1,206.4
252.7
960.3
371.0
-98.4

1,554.0
1,576.4
1,188.4
243.2
953.7
383.6
-28.9

1,583.9
1,572.6
1,181.1
231.7
961.4
386.1
4.9

1,598.0
1,571.6
1,178.7
218.2
977.2
387.1
18.8

1,622.4
1,588.5
1,185.3
212.6
992.1
395.9
25.8

Net exports of goods and
services...............................
Exports.................................
Goods...............................
Services............................
Imports................................
Goods...............................
Services............................

-415.9
1,076.1
785.2
292.0
1,492.0
1,270.5
222.4

-488.5
1,058.8
756.9
301.5
1,547.4
1,320.1
227.2

-425.3
1,021.8
744.6
278.2
1,447.2
1,238.7
208.9

-446.6
1,030.6
738.1
292.2
1,477.1
1,250.0
225.5

-487.4
1,065.5
765.8
299.7
1,552.9
1,329.2
224.3

-488.0
1,077.7
773.5
304.0
1,565.7
1,340.3
226.0

-532.2
1,061.6
750.3
310.0
1,593.8
1,360.8
233.0

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment...........................
Federal.................................
National defense..............
Nondefense.....................
State and local.....................

1,640.4
570.6
366.0
204.4
1,069.4

1,712.8
613.3
400.0
213.3
1,099.7

1,674.5
587.2
378.0
209.1
1,087.1

1,697.3
597.8
388.5
209.3
1,099.3

1,703.3
608.7
395.8
212.9
1,094.7

1,715.6
615.1
402.5
212.7
1,100.6

1,735.0
631.4
413.2
218.3
1,104.0

Residual....................................

22.6

19.9

20.2

20.2

25.1

12.1

22.2

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1; contributions to
the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.1.

National Data

D-4

April 2003

Table 1.3. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

Table 1.4. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2002

2001

Gross domestic
product.............
Final sales of
domestic product.
Change in private
inventories............

10,082.2 10,446.2 10,152.9 10,313.1
10,142.5

10,442.4

10,249.4

2001

II

I

IV

10,343.0

III

10,376.9 10,506.2 10,588.8
10,373.5

10,488.7

10,564.3

-60.3

3.9

-96.5

-29.9

3.4

17.6

24.5

Goods...........................
Final sales.............
Change in private
inventories........
Durable goods..........
Final sales.............
Change in private
inventories1.....
Nondurable goods....
Final sales.............
Change in private
inventories1.....

3,593.7
3,654.0

3,694.1
3,690.2

3,599.1
3,695.5

3,664.2
3,694.1

3,659.1
3,655.7

3,732.7
3,715.2

3,720.4
3,695.9

-60.3
1,611.4
1,676.4

3.9
1,644.8
1,643.7

-96.5
1,594.1
1,689.1

-29.9
1,621.2
1,641.5

3.4
1,612.0
1,616.8

17.6
1,683.1
1,678.3

24.5
1,662.7
1,638.2

-65.0
1,982.3
1,977.6

1.1
2,049.3
2,046.5

-95.0
2,005.0
2,006.4

-20.3
2,042.9
2,052.6

-4.8
2,047.1
2,038.9

4.8
2,049.6
2,036.9

24.5
2,057.7
2,057.8

4.7

2.8

-1.5

-9.7

8.2

12.7

-.1

Services.......................

5,535.1

5,814.7

5,613.1

5,696.6

5,781.5

5,849.7

5,930.9

Structures.....................

953.3

937.5

940.7

952.3

936.3

923.8

937.5

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output
Gross domestic
product less motor
vehicle output.......

2001

2002

IV

312.0

344.2

327.7

331.8

334.7

360.7

349.7

9,770.2

10,102.0

9,825.2

9,981.3

10,042.1

10,145.5

10,239.1

Gross domestic product.
Final sales of domestic
product.............................
Change in private inventories

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

9,214.5

9,439.9

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,392.4

9,485.6

9,518.2

9,258.4
-61.4

9,424.4
5.2

9,324.9
-98.4

9,379.4
-28.9

9,377.9
4.9

9,457.2
18.8

9,483.1
25.8

Residual...............................

17.5

10.3

22.3

12.7

9.6

9.6

9.3

Goods.......................................
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories...................
Durable goods....................
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories1.................
Nondurable goods..............
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories1.................

3,589.9
3,643.3

3,710.1
3,697.6

3,598.2
3,686.8

3,670.8
3,693.4

3,674.4
3,663.0

3,754.8
3,728.1

3,740.1
3,705.9

-61.4
1,754.9
1,823.9

5.2
1,822.8
1,819.3

-98.4
1,741.7
1,843.8

-28.9
1,781.1
1,801.6

4.9
1,784.6
1,787.6

18.8
1,872.5
1,864.6

25.8
1,852.8
1,823.2

-67.9
1,834.2
1,825.6

1.4
1,888.2
1,879.9

-99.3
1,853.1
1,849.1

-20.3
1,886.8
1,890.7

-4.4
1,887.2
1,874.5

5.0
1,888.0
1,870.2

25.1
1,890.8
1,884.2

4.8

3.8

-.8

-8.8

9.0

13.6

1.4

Services..................................

4,826.4

4,959.9

4,869.1

4,903.2

4,945.5

4,976.4

5,014.6

Structures...............................

797.1

775.0

780.5

792.1

774.9

764.0

768.8

Residual....................................

4.6

.6

6.4

4.7

5.3

-8.2

.9

Addenda;
Motor vehicle output...........
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle output.......

315.9

356.5

332.6

340.5

347.2

375.7

362.4

8,896.6

9,085.0

8,915.7

9,022.6

9,045.9

9,113.8

9,157.8

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Stan­
dard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
Note. Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic
product are shown in table 8.1.

1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1997 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Stan­
dard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product
and the sum of final sales of domestic product and of change in private inventories; the residual line following
structures is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of
services, and of structures.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are
shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.17.

Table 1.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Table 1.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Gross domestic product
Less: Exports of goods
and services.............
Plus: Imports of goods
and services.............
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases................
Less: Change in private
inventories................

Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers

10,082.2 10,446.2 10,152.9

1,034.1

1,383.0

10,431.0

-60.3

1,014.9

971.1

1,438.5

10,313.1

977.5

1,315.6

1,337.5

10,869.9 10,497.4

10,673.1

-96.5

-29.9

3.9

10,491.4 10,866.0 10,593.9 10,703.1

10,376.9 10,506.2

10,588.8

1,018.1

1,038.6

1,025.4

1,443.7

Gross domestic product.........
Less: Exports of goods and
services ...............................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services...............................

1,471.5

1,501.4

10,802.4 10,939.1

11,064.8

17.6

24.5

Equals: Gross domestic
purchases............................
Less: Change in private
inventories...........................

10,799.0 10,921.5 11,040.3

Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers..........

3.4

9,214.5

9,439.9

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,392.4

9,485.6

9,518.2

1,076.1

1,058.8

1,021.8

1,030.6

1,065.5

1,077.7

1,061.6
1,593.8

1,492.0

1,547.4

1,447.2

1,477.1

1,552.9

1,565.7

9,600.7

9,889.8

9,645.3

9,778.2

9,840.8

9,934.7 10,005.5

-61.4

5.2

-98.4

-28.9

4.9

18.8

25.8

9,644.9

9,874.1

9,722.3

9,794.4

9,826.0

9,906.1

9,970.1

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
Percent changes from preceding period for selected series in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for selected series in this table are shown in table 7.2.

Note. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.7. Gross Domestic Product by Sector

Table 1.8. Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Gross domestic
product.............
Business1....................
Nonfarm2.................
Nonfarm less
housing.............
Housing................
Farm..........................

10,082.2 10,446.2 10,152.9 10,313.1

10,376.9 10,506.2 10,588.8

8,482.7
8,402.1

8,759.1
8,680.2

8,525.2
8,443.7

8,656.2
8,567.6

8,700.1
8,631.5

8,808.6
8,731.3

8,871.4
8,790.3

7,571.1
831.1
80.6

7,814.4
865.8
78.9

7,601.5
842.1
81.6

7,712.8
854.8
88.6

7,757.5
874.1
68.6

7,862.0
869.2
77.4

7,925.2
865.1
81.1

Households and
institutions...............
Private households...
Nonprofit institutions

459.6
11.9
447.7

486.1
10.8
475.3

466.6
10.7
455.9

472.5
10.5
462.0

481.4
10.7
470.8

490.5
10.8
479.7

499.9
11.0
488.9

General government3.
Federal.......................
State and local..........

1,139.8
332.8
807.0

1,201.1
355.6
845.5

1,161.1
334.3
826.8

1,184.4
350.1
834.3

1,195.3
354.1
841.3

1,207.1
357.7
849.3

1,217.4
360.5
857.0

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general govern­
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital as shown in table 3.7.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Gross domestic product.

9,214.5

9,439.9

9,248.8

9,363.2

9,392.4

9,485.6

9,518.2

Business 1...............................
Nonfarm2.............................
Nonfarm less housing....
Housing............................
Farm.....................................

7,838.3
7,724.7
7,012.9
712.6
114.3

8,032.8
7,917.7
7,208.9
711.7
114.7

7,859.4
7,739.2
7,032.2
708.3
124.4

7,966.9
7,849.1
7,140.4
710.9
119.8

7,989.2
7,876.8
7,157.0
721.0
110.8

8,075.1
7,961.0
7,252.6
711.7
112.9

8,099.8
7,983.9
7,285.5
703.2
115.5

Households and institutions..
Private households.............
Nonprofit institutions..........

398.7
10.1
388.7

407.7
8.8
398.9

401.0
9.0
392.0

403.4
8.7
394.8

406.4
8.8
397.7

409.0
8.9
400.3

411.8
9.0
402.9

General government3...........
Federal.................................
State and local....................

978.5
291.3
687.0

1,000.9
297.5
703.1

988.9
292.0
696.5

994.3
294.3
699.7

998.1
296.0
701.7

1,003.2
298.5
704.4

1,008.1
301.3
706.5

Residual....................................

-2.4

-3.7

-5.6

-5.4

-.6

-3.7

-5.7

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general govern­
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital as shown in table 3.8.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.14.

April 2003

D-5

Survey of Current Business

Table 1.9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product,
Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income

Table 1.10. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross
National Product, and Real Net National Product

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002

2001

2001
IV

Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts
from the rest of the
world.........................
Less: Income payments
to the rest of the
world.........................
Equals: Gross national
product.....................
Less: Consumption of
fixed capital...............
Private........................
Capital
consumption
allowances.........
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustment.........
Government..............
General
government........
Government
enterprises.........
Equals: Net national
product.....................
Less: Indirect business
tax and nontax liability
Business transfer
payments...............
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less
current surplus of
government
enterprises...............
Equals: National
income.....................
Less: Corporate profits
with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption
adjustments.............
Net interest................
Contributions for
social insurance....
Wage accruals less
disbursements......
Plus: Personal interest
income......................
Personal dividend
income...................
Government transfer
payments to
persons .................
Business transfer
payments to
persons.................

Equals: Personal
income.....................
Addenda:
Gross domestic
income..................
Gross national income
Net domestic product

II

I

10,082.2 10,446.2 10,152.9 10,313.1

316.9

278.0

295.0
10,104.1

287.6

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

269.0

264.7

233.7

262.8

10,436.7 10,188.1

10,314.9

IV

III

10,376.9 10,506.2 10,588.8

276.0

296.1

287.3

298.2

284.2

293.4

10,356.8 10,495.3 10,579.7

9,392.4

9,485.6

242.8

251.8

261.3

257.5

269.2

260.3

213.1

239.2

268.2

269.5

264.2

Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.....................................
Private....................................
Government..........................
General government.........
Government enterprises...

9,237.3

9,433.5

9,283.5

9,367.5

9,376.7

9,477.9

9,512.1

1,320.8
1,110.7
210.9
179.2
31.7

1,399.9
1,184.5
216.6
185.4
31.2

1,333.5
1,122.2
212.1
181.5
30.6

1,357.9
1,144.8
214.0
183.2
30.9

1,390.9
1,176.2
215.8
184.7
31.1

1,417.0
1,200.9
217.5
186.1
31.3

1,433.7
1,216.0
219.1
187.5
31.6

Equals: Net national product.

7,928.1

8,049.7

7,961.1

8,022.0

8,001.6

8,078.2

8,097.2

Addenda:
Gross domestic income1....
Gross national income2......
Net domestic product..........

9,321.7
9,344.5
7,905.4

9,545.3
9,539.0
8,055.8

9,369.5
9,404.2
7,926.7

9,463.1
9,467.4
8,017.7

9,541.7
9,526.0
8,017.0

9,559.7
9,552.1
8,085.5

9,616.7
9,610.5
8,103.0

1,168.4

1,320.0

1,331.9

1,324.0

1,322.0

1,317.9

1,315.9

61.6
222.4

156.1
229.6

217.5
224.2

187.0
226.5

160.8
228.6

143.1
230.5

133.3
232.7

187.7

195.0

190.4

192.5

194.1

195.7

197.6

34.8

34.6

33.8

34.0

34.4

34.8

35.1

8,774.8

9,043.2

8,849.5

8,951.5

8,967.0

9,090.0

9,164.3

774.8

800.4

779.9

786.2

795.1

806.9

813.3

42.5
-117.3

44.1
-116.7

42.8
-132.6

43.8
-110.0

43.9
-165.0

44.4
-82.1

44.3
-109.6

47.3

32.5

37.5

37.0

35.1

29.1

29.0

8,122.0

8,347.9

8,196.8

8,268.5

8,328.0

8,349.9

8,445.3

Gross national product...........
Less: Exports of goods and
services and income receipts
from the rest of the world...
Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
income receipts from the
rest of the world 1................

731.6
649.8

787.4
684.2

811.4
653.9

797.6
672.8

785.0
678.1

771.0
687.6

796.1
698.3

Equals: Command-basis gross
national product.................

Addendum:
Terms of trade2....................

740.4

746.1

748.8

754.9

.0

.0

.0

.0

1,091.3

1,078.5

1,072.9

1,069.9

1,082.3

1,080.7

1,080.9

409.2

433.8

417.3

423.7

430.3

437.3

443.8

1,137.0

1,252.9

1,171.0

1,217.4

1,247.7

1,263.1

1,283.5

33.4

35.1

34.0

34.6

34.9

35.3

35.6

8,685.3

8,929.1

8,700.9

8,803.4

8,914.0

8,958.9

9,039.9

10,199.4
10,221.4
8,752.9

10,562.9
10,553.3
9,052.8

10,285.5
10,320.7
8,814.3

10,423.1
10,424.9
8,949.6

10,541.8
10,521.8
8,987.0

10,588.3
10,577.4
9,101.0

10,698.4
10,689.2
9,173.4

9,518.2

9,363.2

247.4

1,415.4
1,182.7

.0

IV

9,248.8

1,405.3
1,174.8

725.8

III

253.3

1,389.8
1,161.2

.0

II

9,439.9

1,363.5
1,136.9

747.5

I

292.0

1,338.6
1,114.4

.0

2002

IV
9,214.5

1,393.5
1,163.9

726.1

2001

Gross domestic product.........
Plus: Income receipts from the
rest of the world..................
Less: Income payments to the
rest of the world..................

1,329.3
1,106.8


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
Note. Except as noted in footnotes 1 and 2, chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the
chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because
the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive.
The chain-type quantity index for gross national product is shown in table 7.3.

Table 1.11. Command-Basis Real Gross National Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

9,237.3

9,433.5

9,283.5

9,367.5

9,376.7

9,477.9

9,512.1

1,366.5

1,307.1

1,264.7

1,268.0

1,311.9

1,334.2

1,314.4

1,410.0

1,344.4

1,314.9

1,321.2

1,345.6

1,365.6

1,345.4

9,280.9

9,470.8

9,333.7

9,420.6

9,410.3

9,509.3

9,543.1

103.2

102.8

104.0

104.2

102.6

102.4

102.4

1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of
goods and services and income payments.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corre­
sponding implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive.
Percent changes from preceding period for gross national product are shown in table 8.1.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.3.

National Data

D-6

Table 1.16. Gross Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and
Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current and Chained
Dollars

Table 1.14. National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001

IV

April 2003

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2002

II

I

III

2001

IV

2001

2002

National income.............
Compensation of employees.
Wage and salary accruals....
Government......................
Other.................................
Supplements to wages and
salaries.............................
Employer contributions for
social insurance...........
Other labor income..........
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.........................
Farm......................................
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation
adjustment...................
Capital consumption
adjustment...................
Nonfarm...............................
Proprietors' income.........
Inventory valuation
adjustment....................
Capital consumption
adjustment....................
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption
adjustment...........................
Rental income of persons....
Capital consumption
adjustment........................
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.........................
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment........................
Profits before tax.............
Profits tax liability........
Profits after tax............
Dividends.................
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation
adjustment....................
Capital consumption
adjustment........................

Net interest..............................
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax
with inventory valuation
and capital consumption
adjustments.....................
Net cash flow with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.................
Consumption of fixed
capital...........................
Less: Inventory valuation
adjustment........................
Equals: Net cash flow..........


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

8,122.0

8,347.9

8,196.8

8,268.5

8,328.0

8,349.9

8,445.3

5,874.9
4,950.6
810.8
4,139.8

5,977.4
5,003.7
852.8
4,150.9

5,860.9
4,931.4
825.2
4,106.2

5,908.4
4,957.8
840.4
4,117.4

5,963.9
4,997.3
848.4
4,148.9

5,988.4
5,007.4
857.1
4,150.3

6,048.8
5,052.4
865.4
4,187.0

924.3

973.7

929.4

950.7

966.6

981.0

996.4

353.9
570.4

363.0
610.6

353.2
576.3

359.9
590.8

362.5
604.1

363.5
617.5

366.2
630.2

727.9
19.0

756.5
12.9

731.3
19.2

748.4
21.7

747.5
7.5

758.7
10.7

771.6
11.7

26.7

21.6

27.1

30.0

16.1

19.6

20.8

-7.7
708.8
621.6

-8.7
743.7
630.1

-7.8
712.1
594.1

-8.2
726.7
612.5

-8.7
740.0
626.9

-8.9
748.0
635.0

-9.1
759.9
646.1

.9

-1.0

3.6

-.2

-1.1

-1.7

-.9

86.3

114.5

114.3

114.4

114.2

114.6

114.7

137.9
204.4

142.4
212.0

139.3
206.9

141.3
209.1

153.5
221.9

144.1
214.5

130.6
202.6

-66.5

-69.6

-67.6

-67.8

-68.4

-70.3

-72.1

787.4

811.4

797.6

785.0

771.0

796.1

675.1
670.2
199.3
470.9
409.6
61.2

658.3
665.2
213.3
451.9
434.3
17.6

626.3
599.1
170.6
428.5
417.7
10.8

641.3
639.4
202.4
437.0
424.2
12.8

652.2
657.9
213.7
444.3
430.8
13.5

653.4
668.5
214.7
453.8
437.7
16.1

686.4
694.9
222.4
472.5
444.3
28.2

5.0

-6.9

27.2

1.9

-5.7

-15.1

-8.5

56.5

129.1

185.1

156.3

132.8

117.6

109.7

649.8

684.2

653.9

672.8

678.1

687.6

698.3

532.3

574.1

640.8

595.2

571.3

556.3

573.7

911.8

967.3

1,015.6

979.3

966.7

954.7

968.7

122.7

139.9

223.0

171.0

140.5

118.6

129.4

789.1

827.5

792.6

808.3

826.1

836.1

839.3

5.0
906.8

-6.9
974.2

27.2
988.4

1.9
977.4

-5.7
972.4

-15.1
969.8

-8.5
977.2

II

III

IV

Billions of dollars

Gross product of
corporate business....
Consumption of fixed capital..
Net product..............................
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies..
Domestic income................
Compensation of
employees....... ...........
Wage and salary
accruals.....................
Supplements to wages
and salaries..............
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.................
Profits before tax.........
Profits tax liability....
Profits after tax........
Dividends.............
Undistributed
profits...............
Inventory valuation
adjustment...............
Capital consumption
adjustment...............
Net interest.......................
Gross product of financial
corporate business....

731.6

2002

I

IV

Gross product of
nonfinancial corporate
business.......................
Consumption of fixed capital..
Net product..............................
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies..
Domestic income................
Compensation of
employees...................
Wage and salary
accruals....................
Supplements to wages
and salaries..............
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.................
Profits before tax.........
Profits tax liability....
Profits after tax........
Dividends.............
Undistributed
profits...............
Inventory valuation
adjustment...............
Capital consumption
adjustment...............
Net interest.......................

6,117.5
789.1
5,328.4

6,329.8
827.5
5,502.3

6,153.4
792.6
5,360.8

6,249.2
808.3
5,440.9

6,320.3
826.1
5,494.1

6,335.7
836.1
5,499.6

6,414.0
839.3
5,574.7

565.7
4,762.7

592.6
4,909.8

576.7
4,784.1

582.1
4,858.9

588.8
4,905.3

598.0
4,901.6

601.2
4,973.4

3,945.6

3,986.6

3,921.6

3,941.7

3,979.5

3,991.2

4,033.8

3,378.6

3,388.0

3,351.4

3,360.6

3,386.5

3,387.3

3,417.5

567.0

598.6

570.2

581.1

593.1

603.9

616.3

580.9
519.4
199.3
320.1
383.1

668.1
545.9
213.3
332.6
392.9

646.7
434.4
170.6
263.8
391.9

665.6
507.4
202.4
305.0
402.8

669.9
542.9
213.7
329.2
385.1

654.9
552.4
214.7
337.7
379.2

682.0
580.8
222.4
358.4
404.4

-63.0

-60.3

-128.1

-97.9

-56.0

-41.5

-46.0

5.0

-6.9

27.2

1.9

-5.7

-15.1

-8.5

56.5
236.3

129.1
255.1

185.1
215.8

156.3
251.6

132.8
255.8

117.6
255.4

109.7
257.6

763.3

830.9

761.8

825.5

831.3

830.9

836.1

5,354.2
652.8
4,701.4

5,498.9
686.6
4,812.3

5,391.6
657.0
4,734.6

5,423.8
670.7
4,753.1

5,489.0
685.1
4,803.8

5,504.8
693.7
4,811.1

5,577.9
696.7
4,881.2

523.7
4,177.7

549.1
4,263.3

534.3
4,200.3

539.3
4,213.9

545.6
4,258.2

554.2
4,256.9

557.2
4,324.0

3,573.5

3,610.8

3,551.8

3,570.1

3,604.4

3,615.0

3,653.7

3,056.4

3,064.9

3,031.8

3,040.2

3,063.5

3,064.3

3,091.6

517.1

545.9

520.0

529.9

540.8

550.7

562.1

407.4
328.8
123.5
205.3
278.5

458.4
328.6
131.5
197.0
285.8

449.0
234.3
94.0
140.3
285.2

452.4
289.2
119.8
169.5
293.1

459.3
324.4
130.8
193.6
280.2

447.6
336.3
133.4
202.9
275.9

474.4
364.4
142.2
222.1
294.2

-73.2

-88.8

-144.9

-123.6

-86.6

-73.0

-72.1

5.0

-6.9

27.2

1.9

-5.7

-15.1

-8.5

73.6
196.8

136.7
194.1

187.4
199.5

161.3
191.4

140.6
194.6

126.4
194.3

118.6
195.9

5,320.7
731.4
4,589.4

5,379.4
741.1
4,638.3

Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Gross product of
nonfinancial corporate
business1.....................
Consumption of fixed capital2
Net product3............................

5,141.8
671.9
4,469.9

5,307.5
720.8
4,586.7

5,189.3
681.0
4,508.4

5,231.3
695.2
4,536.0

5,298.7
715.4
4,583.3

1. Effective November 26, 2002, the estimates of chained-dollar gross product of nonfinancial corporate busi­
ness beginning with 1999 have been revised to reflect the 2002 annual revision to the gross product price index
for nonfinancial industries.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product
of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net product of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product
and the consumption of fixed capital.

April 2003

D-7

Survey of Current Business

2. Personal Income and Outlays_____________________________________________________________________
Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition

Table 2.2. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

Personal income....................

Wage and salary
disbursements................
Private industries.............
Goods-producing
industries.................
Manufacturing..........
Distributive industries..
Service industries.......
Government.....................
Other labor income............

2002

I

II

III

IV

2002

2002

2001
IV

I

II

III

IV

8,685.3

8,929.1

8,700.9

8,803.4

8,914.0

8,958.9

9,039.9

Personal consumption
expenditures...............

6,987.0

7,303.7

7,099.9

7,174.2

7,254.7

7,360.7

7,425.4

4,950.6
4,139.8

5,003.7
4,150.9

4,931.4
4,106.2

4,957.8 4,997.3
4,117.4 4,148.9

5,007.4
4,150.3

5,052.4
4,187.0

835.9
361.3

871.9
376.1

882.6
399.5

859.0
365.8

856.9
362.1

897.8
400.7

873.9
375.9

1,142.4
789.4
1,109.2
1,888.2
810.8

1,117.6
759.9
1,117.7
1,915.6
852.8

1,123.3
769.9
1,098.6
1,884.3
825.2

1,116.9
759.4
1,110.1
1,890.4
840.4

1,121.3
765.3
1,115.3
1,912.4
848.4

1,115.2
757.9
1,117.8
1,917.3
857.1

1,117.0
756.9
1,127.6
1,942.4
865.4

Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other....................................

306.1
168.4

318.7
177.1

311.5
171.5

317.1
176.1

319.1
175.8

319.2
177.9

319.4
178.6

2,041.3
992.4
315.3

2,115.0
1,029.4
324.3

2,044.4
1,002.8
317.4

2,085.1
1,025.0
325.8

2,108.2
1,023.9
323.9

2,116.9
1,024.8
321.0

2,150.0
1,043.9
326.6

570.4

610.6

576.3

590.8

604.1

617.5

630.2

Nondurable goods..................
Food......................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Gasoline and oil...............
Fuel oil and coal...............
Other.....................................

178.6
162.1
16.5
555.0

173.5
158.5
15.0
587.8

156.7
142.2
14.5
567.5

156.2
142.3
13.9
578.0

174.7
160.7
14.0
585.6

178.2
163.5
14.7
592.9

184.7
167.4
17.3
594.8

Services..................................
Housing................................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation.....................
Medical care.........................
Recreation............................
Other.....................................

4,109.9
1,014.5
406.3
154.5
251.8
271.4
1,072.2
271.9
1,073.6

4,316.8
1,071.5
405.2
148.2
257.0
275.8
1,148.5
285.1
1,130.7

4,172.9
1,035.5
396.9
143.1
253.8
269.0
1,103.1
276.6
1,091.8

4,230.1
1,051.7
399.2
143.9
255.4
273.3
1,119.0
279.0
1,107.8

4,289.5
1,066.0
400.9
144.9
256.1
275.6
1,139.3
283.8
1,123.8

4,346.0
1,078.0
406.3
147.4
258.9
276.1
1,158.8
285.9
1,140.9

4,401.5
1,090.1
414.2
156.5
257.7
278.3
1,176.9
291.8
1,150.2

333.0

321.6

299.8

300.1

319.6

325.6

341.1

5,661.6

5,952.7

5,797.3

5,849.1

5,911.1

6,010.3

6,040.3

727.9
19.0
708.8

Rental income of persons
with capital consumption
adjustment.......................

137.9

142.4

139.3

Personal dividend income.

409.2

433.8

417.3

Personal interest income ...

1,091.3

1,078.5

1,072.9

1,170.4

1,288.0

664.3

Less: Personal
contributions for social
insurance.........................

2001

IV

Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments.....................
Farm.................................
Nonfarm...........................

Transfer payments to
persons............................
Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health
insurance benefits........
Government
unemployment
insurance benefits.......
Veterans benefits.............
Other transfer payments..
Family assistance1......
Other.............................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2002

2001

756.5
12.9
743.7

748.4
21.7
726.7

747.5
7.5
740.0

758.7
10.7
748.0

141.3

153.5

144.1

130.6

423.7

430.3

437.3

443.8

1,069.9

1,082.3

1,080.7

1,080.9

1,205.0

1,252.0

1,282.6

1,298.4

1,319.1

699.8

674.0

690.2

696.3

701.9

710.8

31.9
26.7
447.6
19.2
428.3

62.9
29.6
495.8
19.3
476.5

41.0
27.7
462.4
19.4
443.0

52.3
28.5
481.0
19.3
461.7

67.3
29.3
489.8
19.3
470.4

67.6
30.0
498.9
19.3
479.6

64.2
30.5
513.6
19.4
494.2

731.3
19.2
712.1

771.6
11.7
759.9

Addenda:
Energy goods and services1
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy ..............................

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

Table 2.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

372.3

384.5

372.7

380.5

383.6

385.3

388.7

Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments.............................

1,292.1

1,113.6

1,309.7

1,136.8

1,121.8

1,099.0

1,096.8

Equals: Disposable personal
income.................................

Personal consumption
expenditures...............

6,377.2

6,576.0

6,464.0

6,513.8

6,542.4

6,609.9

6,637.9

7,393.2

7,815.5

7,391.2

7,666.7

7,792.2

7,859.9

7,943.2

7,223.5

7,524.5

7,329.6

7,396.3

7,477.9

7,583.0

7,640.7

931.9
361.9

999.9
382.4

992.0
400.4

975.9
370.0

980.7
369.1

1,032.4
407.6

1,010.6
382.8

6,987.0
205.4

7,303.7
188.4

7,099.9
199.1

7,174.2
190.6

7,254.7
191.3

7,360.7
189.3

7,425.4
182.5

Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other.....................................

398.0
175.3

438.1
185.8

413.6
178.9

428.2
184.2

435.2
184.1

441.4
187.0

447.5
188.1

Nondurable goods..................
Food......................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Gasoline and oil...............
Fuel oil and coal...............
Other.....................................

1,869.8
887.0
337.7

1,929.5
902.3
357.0

1,885.0
887.1
344.8

1,921.4
901.4
355.8

1,920.9
899.2
355.1

1,925.8
897.9
355.3

1,950.0
910.7
361.8

151.2
138.8
12.6
495.5

157.5
145.1
12.7
515.8

153.4
141.4
12.2
502.0

157.2
145.1
12.4
510.1

156.5
144.7
12.1
513.1

157.5
145.4
12.4
518.0

158.9
145.1
14.0
521.9

Services..................................
Housing................................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care.........................
Recreation............................
Other.....................................

3,594.9
866.0
382.6
134.5
248.2
251.1
938.3
233.2
922.7

3,675.6
880.1
384.7
136.4
248.4
250.3
978.6
237.5
942.7

3,616.6
869.6
377.7
130.2
247.8
248.6
954.9
234.8
929.2

3,642.2
874.0
381.3
133.5
248.0
250.9
963.4
235.6
935.3

3,666.2
878.5
382.9
133.6
249.5
250.3
974.7
237.1
941.0

3,687.0
882.1
384.7
135.7
249.1
249.8
984.4
237.1
947.0

3,707.0
885.8
389.9
142.8
247.0
250.1
992.0
240.3
947.5

-23.6

-37.2

-31.5

-34.1

-34.9

-40.3

-39.5

285.6

293.9

283.6

290.7

290.1

293.3

301.6

5,204.5

5,380.3

5,293.6

5,322.1

5,353.5

5,419.6

5,426.1

Less: Personal outlays...........
Personal consumption
expenditures.....................
Interest paid by persons.....
Personal transfer payments
to the rest of the world
(net)...................................
Equals: Personal saving.......

31.1

32.3

30.6

31.5

31.9

32.9

32.8

169.7

291.0

61.5

270.4

314.3

276.9

302.5

6,748.0

7,036.8

6,729.1

6,961.0

7,027.2

7,058.1

7,100.8

25,957
23,692

27,188
24,479

25,853
23,537

26,759
24,296

27,144
24,479

27,313
24,527

27,535
24,615

284.8

287.5

285.9

286.5

287.1

287.8

288.5

2.3

3.7

.8

3.5

4.0

3.5

3.8

Addenda:

Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained
(1996) dollars2............
Per capita:
Current dollars.............
Chained (1996) dollars
Population (mid-period,
millions)........................
Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income.............

Residual....................................

1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating
under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expendi­
tures.
Note. Percent changes from preceding period for disposable personal income are shown in table 8.1.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Addenda:
Energy goods and services 1
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy ..............................

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.4.
Contributions to the percent change in real personal consumption expenditures are shown in table 8.3.

National Data

D-8

April 2003

3. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures_____________________________________________________

Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2001
IV

2002

I

II

III

IV

Current receipts............................................................................................................................
Personal tax and nontax receipts.........................................................................................................
Corporate profits tax accruals..............................................................................................................
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals.........................................................................................
Contributions for social insurance.......................................................................................................

2,992.3
1,292.1
199.3
774.8
726.1

2,874.8
1,113.6
213.3
800.4
747.5

2,986.1
1,309.7
170.6
779.9
725.8

2,865.7
1,136.8
202.4
786.2
740.4

2,876.7
1,121.8
213.7
795.1
746.1

2,869.4
1,099.0
214.7
806.9
748.8

2,887.3
1,096.8
929 4
813.3
754.9

Current expenditures...................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures...................................................................................................................
Transfer'paymen'ts (net)...................................................................................................ec.................
To persons.........................................................................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net)............................................................................................................
Net interest paid.....................................................................................................................................
Interest paid.......................................................................................................................................
To persons and business..............................................................................................................
To the rest of the world..................................................................................................................
Less: Interest received by government............................................................................................
Less: Dividends received by government............................................................................................
Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises...............................................................
Subsidies.......................'............ ............................. 1.........................................................................
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises..........................................................................
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements............................................................................................

2,951.6
1,522.2
<146.6
1,137.0
9.6
236.0
341.1
260.4
80.7
105.1
.4
47.3
55.3
8.0
.0

3,126.2
1,621.0
<267.3
1,252.9
14.4
205.8
314.1
241.0
73.0
108.2
.5
32.5
46.2
13.7
.0

2,994.9
1,551.8
<186.3
1,171.0
15.3
219.9
326.1
250.2
75.9
106.2
.4
37.5
46.1
8.6
.0

3,067.3
1,584.0
<240.2
1,217.4
22.8
206.6
312.7
238.7
74.0
106.2
.4
37.0
46.4
9.4
.0

3,117.4
1,611.6
<258.3
1,247.7
10.6
212.8
319.5
244.9
74.7
106.7
.5
35.1
46.0
11.0
.0

3,134.6
1,629.4
<272.8
1,263.1
9.7
203.8
312.2
239.4
72.8
108.4
.5
29.1
46.6
17.5
.0

3,185.6
1,659.0
1,298.0
1,283.5
14.5
200.1
311.8
241.2
70.7
111.7
.5
29.0
45.9
17.0
.0

Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts.................................
Social insurance funds..........................................................................................................................
Other.......................................................................................................................................................

40.7
93.2
-52.5

-251.4
52.9
-304.3

-8.9
76.3
-85.1

-201.6
63.9
-265.5

-240.7
49.6
-290.3

-265.2
48.0
-313.2

-298.3
49.9
-348.2

Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-)......................................................................................................
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts.....................................
Plus: Consumption of fixed capital.......................... ....................................................................
Plus: Capital transfers received (net)...........................................................................................
Less: Gross investment.................. .............................................................................................
Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets..............................................................................

-46.9
40.7
222.4
35.4
335.8
9.6

-351.9
-251.4
229.6
32.9
351.9
11.0

-105.6
-8.9
224.2
34.7
345.0
10.6

-305.6
-201.6
226.5
35.8
355.5
10.8

-341.3
-240.7
228.6
29.7
348.2
10.6

-362.1
-265.2
230.5
35.7
351.7
11.4

-398.5
-298.3
232.7
30.3
352.2
11.0


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-9

Survey of Current Business

Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures

Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and
Expenditures

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2002

2001

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2002

2001
II

I

IV

Current receipts..............
Personal tax and nontax
receipts................................
Income taxes........................
Nontaxes..............................
Corporate profits tax accruals.
Federal Reserve banks........
Other.....................................
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals...................
Excise taxes..........................
Customs duties...................
Nontaxes..............................
Contributions for social
insurance..............................

2,008.4

1,875.6

1,992.3

1,884.7

1,883.7

1,864.1

1,869.7

1,010.9
1,000.3
10.6
170.2
27.1
143.2

847.0
837.6
9.4
179.8
22.2
157.6

1,025.5
1,015.1
10.4
142.9
24.3
118.6

874.8
864.8
10.0
170.5
22.7
147.8

856.6
847.0
9.6
180.2
23.2
157.0

831.3
822.3
9.1
181.1
22.2
158.8

825.3
816.3
9.0
187.5
20.6
166.9

110.3
66.3
20.6
23.4

110.6
69.6
20.3
20.7

107.3
64.9
19.9
22.5

108.4
68.4
18.8
21.2

110.2
69.9
19.4
20.9

112.4
69.8
22.4
20.2

111.5
70.3
20.6
20.5

716.9

738.1

716.6

731.1

736.7

739.3

745.4

Current expenditures.....
Consumption expenditures....
Transfer payments (net)..........
To persons...........................
To the rest of the world (net)
Grants-in-aid to State and local
governments........................
Net interest paid.......................
Interest paid.........................
To persons and business.
To the rest of the world....
Less: Interest received by
government......................
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises..
Subsidies.............................
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises...
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements......................

1,936.4
528.4
842.2
832.6
9.6

2,075.5
586.5
931.7
917.4
14.4

1,971.0
543.6
870.9
855.6
15.3

2,030.5
566.3
916.9
894.1
22.8

2,079.3
581.0
927.6
917.0
10.6

2,074.6
589.8
934.1
924.4
9.7

2,117.4
608.9
948.5
934.0
14.5

277.4
238.1
257.8
177.2
80.7

305.7
207.8
228.9
155.9
73.0

289.4
221.6
242.1
166.2
75.9

292.3
208.5
228.3
154.2
74.0

309.6
214.9
234.6
159.9
74.7

305.0
205.8
226.8
154.0
72.8

315.8
202.1
225.9
155.3
70.7

Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accounts..
Social insurance funds............
Other.........................................
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing
w.....................................
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income and
product accounts.........
Plus: Consumption of
fixed capital..................
Plus: Capital transfers
received (net)...............
/.ess:Gross investment...
Less: Net purchases of
nonproduced assets....

19.7

21.1

20.5

19.8

19.7

21.0

23.9

50.3
47.5

43.7
45.4

45.5
43.1

46.6
44.9

46.3
45.5

39.9
45.0

42.1
46.3

-2.8

1.7

-2.4

-1.7

-.7

5.0

4.2

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

72.0
93.3
-21.3

-199.9
53.0
-252.9

21.3
76.4
-55.1

-145.8
64.1
-209.9

-195.6
49.7
-245.3

-210.5
48.1
-258.6

-247.7
50.0
-297.7

58.9

-224.5

72.0

98.7

3.3

-169.5

-223.2

-233.5

-271.7

-199.9

21.3

-145.8

-195.6

-210.5

-247.7

101.9

99.7

100.6

101.3

102.2

103.6

-12.9
99.7

-19.1
107.2

-14.3
103.4

-18.3
105.7

-21.8
107.1

-16.8
107.9

-19.5
108.0

-.7

.2

.1

.2

-.1

.6

.1


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

2001

IV

III

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Current receipts..............
Personal tax and nontax
receipts......._______ ____ _
Income taxes........................
Nontaxes..............................
Other....................................
Corporate profits tax accruals.
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals...................
Sales taxes...........................
Property taxes.....................
Other....................................
Contributions for social
insurance.............................
Federal grants-in-aid...............

1,261.3

1,304.9

1,283.2

1,273.3

1,302.5

1,310.3

1,333.4

281.2
218.7
41.9
20.6
29.1

266.6
200.7
45.1
20.7
33.5

284.3
220.5
43.1
20.7
27.7

262.0
197.4
43.9
20.7
32.0

265.3
199.9
44.7
20.7
33.5

267.7
201.4
45.5
20.7
33.7

271.4
204.2
46.4
20.8
34.9

664.4
321.2
257.4
85.8

689.8
333.5
267.8
88.5

672.5
326.0
261.0
85.6

677.8
327.4
263.5
86.9

684.9
330.6
265.9
88.3

694.5
337.2
268.6
88.7

701.8
338.6
273.2
90.0

9.2
277.4

9.4
305.7

9.2
289.4

9.3
292.3

9.4
309.6

9.4
305.0

9.5
315.8

Current expenditures.....
Consumption expenditures....
Transfer payments to persons.
Net interest paid.......................
Interest paid.........................
Less: Interest received by
government.....................
Less: Dividends received by
government..........................
Subsidies less current surplus
of government enterprises..
Subsidies.............................
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises...
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements.....................

1,292.6
993.7
304.4
-2.1
83.3

1,356.4
1,034.5
335.6
-2.0
85.2

1,313.3
1,008.2
315.4
-1.8
84.0

1,329.1
1,017.7
323.4
-1.9
84.5

1,347.6
1,030.6
330.7
-2.0
84.9

1,365.0
1,039.6
338.7
-2.0
85.4

1,384.0
1,050.1
349.5
-1.9
85.9

85.4

87.1

85.7

86.4

87.0

87.4

87.8

Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income
and product accounts..
Social insurance funds............
Other.........................................

Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing
(-).....................................
Current surplus or deficit
(-), national income and
product accounts.........
Plus: Consumption of
fixed capital..................
Plus: Capital transfers
received (net)...............
Less:Gross investment...
Less: Net purchases of
nonproduced assets....

.4

.5

.4

.4

.5

.5

.5

-3.1
7.8

-11.2
.8

-8.1
2.9

-9.6
1.4

-11.2
.5

-10.8
1.7

-13.2
-.4

10.9

12.0

11.0

11.0

11.7

12.5

12.8

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

-31.3
-.1
-31.2

-51.5
-.1
-51.4

-30.2
-.2
-30.0

-55.8
-.2
-55.6

-45.1
-.1
-44.9

-54.7
-.1
-54.6

-50.6
-.1
-50.5

-105.8

-127.4

-108.8

-136.1

-118.1

-128.5

-126.8

-31.3

-51.5

-30.2

-55.8

-45.1

-54.7

-50.6

123.7

127.7

124.5

125.9

127.3

128.3

129.1

48.3
236.2

52.0
244.7

49.0
241.7

54.1
249.7

51.5
241.1

52.5
243.8

49.8
244.2

10.3

10.8

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.9

10.9

National Data

D-10

April 2003

Table 3.7. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
by Type

Table 3.8. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1 ...ji..........

1,858.0

1,972.9

1,896.8

1,939.5

1,959.8

1,981.1

2,011.3

Federal.....................................

628.1

693.7

646.9

672.0

688.2

697.7

716.9

National defense................
Consumption
expenditures................
Durable goods2...........
Nondurable goods......
Services........................
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3.........
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4.................
Other services..........
Gross investment............
Structures.....................
Equipment and software

399.9

447.4

412.8

431.7

442.1

451.2

464.7

344.5
24.2
10.5
309.8

386.6
25.3
11.5
349.9

356.0
24.0
11.3
320.7

372.1
24.7
10.9
336.5

382.5
24.9
11.7
345.9

388.9
26.3
12.0
350.6

403.2
25.2
11.4
366.6

143.7

154.4

143.9

152.7

155.0

155.8

153.9

63.5
102.5
55.5
5.4
50.0

64.2
131.3
60.8
5.3
55.5

63.6
113.2
56.8
5.7
51.1

63.8
120.0
59.7
5.1
54.6

64.0
127.0
59.6
5.4
54.2

64.3
130.5
62.4
5.4
57.0

64.9
147.7
61.5
5.3
56.3

Nondefense.........................
Consumption
expenditures................
Durable goods2...........
Nondurable goods......
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory change..
Other nondurables....
Services........................
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3.........
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4.................
Other services..........
Gross investment............
Structures.....................
Equipment and software

228.2

246.3

234.1

240.3

246.1

246.5

252.2

184.0
1.3
8.7

199.9
1.4
9.4

187.5
1.4
8.2

194.2
1.4
8.6

198.6
1.4
10.1

200.9
1.4
9.4

205.8
1.6
9.4

.8
7.9
174.0

-.2
9.6
189.1

.0
8.3
177.9

-.2
8.8
184.3

.3
9.8
187.1

-.2
9.6
190.1

-.6
10.1
194.7

95.2

104.3

95.6

101.7

102.7

104.6

108.0

28.7
50.1
44.2
10.4
33.8

30.8
54.0
46.4
12.3
34.1

29.5
52.8
46.6
11.6
35.0

30.0
52.6
46.1
13.3
32.8

30.5
53.9
47.5
12.1
35.4

31.0
54.5
45.5
11.3
34.3

31.6
55.1
46.5
12.6
33.8

State and local........................
Consumption expenditures..
Durable goods2...............
Nondurable goods...........
Services............................
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
own-account
investment3.............
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4....................
Other services..............
Gross investment................
Structures.........................
Equipment and software..

1,229.9
993.7
18.3
118.7
856.7

1,279.2
1,034.5
19.4
121.1
894.0

1,249.8
1,008.2
18.8
113.9
875.5

1,267.5
1,017.7
19.1
115.3
883.3

1,271.6
1,030.6
19.3
120.2
891.1

1,283.3
1,039.6
19.5
122.6
897.5

1,294.4
1,050.1
19.7
126.3
904.1

700.4

733.8

718.1

723.9

730.1

737.1

744.0

95.4
60.9
236.2
177.6
58.6

100.0
60.3
244.7
188.2
56.5

97.3
60.1
241.7
183.1
58.6

98.6
60.8
249.7
192.5
57.2

99.6
61.3
241.1
184.4
56.6

100.4
59.9
243.8
187.4
56.4

101.1
59.0
244.2
188.6
55.6

952.1
240.5
711.6

1,006.1
260.5
745.5

970.7
241.2
729.5

991.9
256.2
735.7

1,001.2
259.6
741.6

1,011.3
262.5
748.9

1,019.8
263.9
755.8

Addenda:
Compensation of general
government employees3
Federal..............................
State and local5...............

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general
government employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, includes compensa­
tion of employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'.................

2002

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

1,640.4

1,712.8

1,674.5

1,697.3

1,703.3

1,715.6

1,735.0

570.6

613.3

587.2

597.8

608.7

615.1

631.4

National defense................
Consumption
expenditures................
Durable goods2............
Nondurable goods......
Services........................
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3.........
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4.................
Other services..........
Gross investment............
Structures....................
Equipment and software

366.0

400.0

378.0

388.5

395.8

402.5

413.2

308.9
24.3
9.9
275.1

337.0
25.3
11.4
300.6

319.1
24.2
11.3
284.0

326.7
24.8
11.5
290.7

333.9
24.9
11.7
297.6

338.0
26.4
11.6
300.5

349.4
25.2
10.8
313.4

121.2

123.4

121.3

122.4

123.8

124.3

123.0

62.4
91.7
57.3
4.6
53.0

62.6
114.9
63.3
4.4
59.5

62.4
100.6
59.0
4.7
54.6

62.4
106.2
62.2
4.2
58.5

62.5
111.6
62.2
4.5
58.2

62.6
113.8
65.0
4.4
61.1

62.8
128.2
63.9
4.3
60.1

Nondefense.........................
Consumption
expenditures................
Durable goods2............
Nondurable goods......
Commodity Credit
Corporation
inventory changeother nondurables...
Services........................
Compensation of
general
government
employees, except
own-account
investment3.........
Consumption of
general
government fixed
capital4.................
Other services..........
Gross investment............
Structures....................
Equipment and software

204.4

213.3

209.1

209.3

212.9

212.7

218.3

161.1
1.5
8.9

167.8
1.7
8.5

163.7
1.6
7.8

164.3
1.7
7.8

166.5
1.7
9.6

167.9
1.7
8.3

172.5
1.9
8.4

1.7
7.2
151.6

-.1
8.6
157.7

.0
7.8
154.4

-.4
8.3
154.6

.8
8.8
155.8

-.1
8.4
157.9

-.6
9.0
162.2

79.0

80.7

79.0

79.4

79.2

80.4

83.6

28.0
45.4
43.6
8.9
35.4

30.1
48.0
45.9
10.4
36.0

28.8
47.6
45.9
9.9
36.6

29.3
47.0
45.4
11.3
34.4

29.8
47.9
47.0
10.2
37.3

30.3
48.3
45.1
9.5
36.3

30.9
48.7
46.0
10.6
35.9

State and local........................
Consumption expenditures.
Durable goods2...............
Nondurable goods...........
Services............................
Compensation of
general government
employees, except
own-account
investment3..............
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4.....................
Other services..............
Gross investment................
Structures.........................
Equipment and software..

1,069.4
856.8
18.3
108.7
731.1

1,099.7
881.1
19.3
113.0
750.5

1,087.1
870.7
18.7
110.7
742.7

1,099.3
875.9
19.0
111.8
746.6

1,094.7
879.4
19.2
112.6
749.2

1,100.6
883.0
19.4
113.3
751.9

1,104.0
886.3
19.6
114.1
754.2

589.6

601.7

597.6

599.4

600.8

602.6

604.1

88.7
53.2
212.8
148.6
65.9

92.6
56.8
218.6
154.9
64.6

90.2
55.3
216.5
151.7
66.4

91.4
56.5
223.7
159.4
65.0

92.2
56.8
215.3
151.9
64.6

93.0
57.0
217.6
153.9
64.7

93.7
57.1
217.7
154.5
64.0

Residual....................................

-6.8

-7.0

-6.5

-6.2

-7.7

-7.3

-6.5

Addenda:
Compensation of general
government employees3.
Federal..............................
State and local5...............

800.5
201.6
598.9

817.0
205.7
611.3

808.7
201.7
607.0

812.4
203.4
609.1

814.8
204.5
610.3

818.6
206.4
612.2

822.2
208.4
613.8

Federal....................................

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
See footnotes to table 3.7.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.11.
Contributions to percent change in real government consumption expenditures and gross investment are
shown in table 8.6.

April 2003

D-11

Survey of Current Business

Table 3.10. National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment

Table 3.11. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross
Investment

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2001

IV

2002

III

II

I

2001

National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1................

399.9

447.4

412.8

431.7

442.1

451.2

Consumption expenditures . ..

344.5

386.6

356.0

372.1

382.5

388.9

Durable goods2..................
Aircraft..............................
Missiles............................
Ships................................
Vehicles............................
Electronics........................
Other durable goods.......

24.2
11.2
2.5
1.2
1.0
3.0
5.3

25.3
11.3
2.8
1.3
1.1
3.1
5.6

24.0
11.4
2.1
1.1
1.0
3.1
5.3

24.7
11.1
2.6
1.3
1.0
3.1
5.6

24.9
11.3
2.5
1.3
1.1
3.2
5.5

Nondurable goods..............
Petroleum products.........
Ammunition.....................
Other nondurable goods..

10.5
4.0
2.1
4.4

11.5
4.2
2.5
4.8

11.3
3.6
2.1
5.6

10.9
3.8
2.4
4.7

Services...............................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3.................
Military..........................
Civilian..........................
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4........................
Other services..................
Research and
development.............
Installation support.....
Weapons support.........
Personnel support......
Transportation of
material....................
Travel of persons.........
Other.............................

309.8

349.9

320.7

143.7
94.1
49.6

154.4
102.1
52.3

63.5
102.5

2002

IV

2002

2001
IV

II

I

III

IV

464.7

National defense
consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1.................

366.0

400.0

378.0

388.5

395.8

402.5

413.2

403.2

Consumption expenditures....

308.9

337.0

319.1

326.7

333.9

338.0

349.4

26.3
11.6
3.0
1.5
1.0
3.3
5.8

25.2
11.4
3.1
1.2
1.2
2.8
5.5

Durable goods2...................
Aircraft..............................
Missiles............................
Ships................................
Vehicles............................
Electronics........................
Other durable goods........

24.3
11.2
2.5
1.2
.8
3.4
5.2

25.3
11.3
2.8
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6

24.2
11.5
2.1
1.1
.8
3.6
5.3

24.8
11.1
2.6
1.3
.8
3.6
5.6

24.9
11.2
2.6
1.3
.8
3.7
5.5

26.4
11.6
3.0
1.5
.8
3.9
5.8

25.2
11.3
3.1
1.2
.9
3.3
5.5

11.7
4.3
2.6
4.8

12.0
4.7
2.7
4.6

11.4
4.0
2.4
5.0

Nondurable goods..............
Petroleum products.........
Ammunition......................
Other nondurable goods..

9.9
3.4
2.1
4.2

11.4
4.3
2.6
4.5

11.3
3.7
2.2
5.3

11.5
4.6
2.5
4.4

11.7
4.4
2.7
4.5

11.6
4.5
2.8
4.3

10.8
3.6
2.5
4.6

336.5

345.9

350.6

366.6

275.1

300.6

284.0

290.7

297.6

300.5

313.4

143.9
94.8
49.1

152.7
101.2
51.4

155.0
102.4
52.5

155.8
103.0
52.8

153.9
101.5
52.4

121.2
80.7
40.7

123.4
83.7
39.9

121.3
81.4
40.0

122.4
83.0
39.6

123.8
84.0
40.0

124.3
84.5
40.1

123.0
83.3
39.9

64.2
131.3

63.6
113.2

63.8
120.0

64.0
127.0

64.3
130.5

64.9
147.7

62.4
91.7

62.6
114.9

62.4
100.6

62.4
106.2

62.5
111.6

62.6
113.8

62.8
128.2

29.6
25.5
12.2
28.0

42.0
28.5
18.3
35.5

34.6
27.0
14.0
30.2

37.5
27.2
16.0
32.2

40.9
27.1
17.2
34.2

40.0
29.6
19.2
36.6

49.5
30.2
20.7
39.0

26.9
23.4
10.7
23.4

37.5
25.6
15.8
28.6

31.2
24.7
12.2
24.8

33.7
24.8
13.9
26.3

36.7
24.5
14.9
27.6

35.6
26.4
16.6
29.4

43.9
26.7
17.9
31.2

4.9
4.2
-2.0

5.0
4.0
-1.9

5.1
4.3
-1.9

4.8
4.0
-1.7

4.9
4.0
-1.3

5.0
4.0
-3.9

5.2
4.1
-.9

Services...............................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3..................
Military.........................
Civilian..........................
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4.........................
Other services.................
Research and
development............
Installation support.....
Weapons support.........
Personnel support......
Transportation of
material....................
Travel of persons.........
Other.............................

4.6
4.1
-1.7

4.6
3.9
-1.6

4.7
4.2
-1.5

4.5
3.8
-1.4

4.5
3.8
-1.1

4.5
3.9
-3.2

4.7
4.0
-.7

Gross investment...................

55.5

60.8

56.8

59.7

59.6

62.4

61.5

Gross investment...................

57.3

63.3

59.0

62.2

62.2

65.0

63.9

Structures............................

5.4

5.3

5.7

5.1

5.4

5.4

5.3

Structures............................

4.6

4.4

4.7

4.2

4.5

4.4

4.3

Equipment and software....
Aircraft..............................
Missiles............................
Ships................................
Vehicles............................
Electronics and software.
Other equipment..............

50.0
8.3
3.3
7.2
1.8
13.7
15.7

55.5
9.3
3.1
8.7
2.6
15.0
16.8

51.1
8.0
3.0
7.3
2.0
14.3
16.4

54.6
8.6
3.6
8.1
2.1
14.9
17.2

54.2
9.0
3.1
8.5
2.8
14.7
16.2

57.0
9.9
2.6
8.9
3.0
15.3
17.1

56.3
9.9
3.1
9.0
2.7
14.9
16.7

Equipment and software ...
Aircraft..............................
Missiles............................
Ships................................
Vehicles............................
Electronics and software.
Other equipment..............

53.0
9.6
3.5
7.1
1.9
15.3
15.5

59.5
11.2
3.4
8.5
2.8
17.1
16.5

54.6
9.6
3.2
7.3
2.1
16.1
16.1

58.5
10.4
3.9
8.1
2.2
16.9
17.0

58.2
10.8
3.4
8.4
2.9
16.7
15.9

61.1
11.9
2.9
8.7
3.2
17.5
16.8

60.1
11.7
3.4
8.8
2.7
17.2
16.4

Residual....................................

-.7

-1.3

-.8

-1.3

-.9

-1.5

-1.0

144.3

155.3

144.6

153.6

155.9

156.8

154.9

Addendum:
Compensation of general
government employees ’.

121.7

124.1

121.8

123.1

124.5

125.1

123.8

Addendum;
Compensation of general
government employees3

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software The compensation of all general
government employees is shown in the addendum.

4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
line in the addendum.
Chain-type indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.12.

See footnotes to table 3.10.

National Data

D-12

April 2003

4. Foreign Transactions____________________________________________________________________________

Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product
Accounts

Table 4.2. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts
and Payments of Income

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Receipts from the rest of
the world......................
Exports of goods and services
Goods 1................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................
Income receipts.......................

1,351.1
1,034.1
733.5
522.4
211.2
300.6
316.9

1,292.9
1,014.9
703.6
493.0
210.6
311.3
278.0

1,240.0
971.1
687.7
481.8
205.8
283.4
269.0

1,242.2
977.5
679.8
477.2
202.6
297.7
264.7

1,294.1
1,018.1
709.4
499.3
210.0
308.8
276.0

1,325.9
1,038.6
722.6
509.5
213.1
316.0
287.3

1,309.6
1,025.4
702.6
486.0
216.5
322.8
284.2

Payments to the rest of
the world.....................
Imports of goods and services
Goods1................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................
Income payments...................
Transfer payments (net)..........
From persons (net).............
From government (net)......
From business......................
Net foreign investment............

1,351.1
1,383.0
1,167.2
754.4
412.8
215.8
295.0
49.8
31.1
9.6
9.1
-376.7

1,292.9
1,438.5
1,192.1
771.1
421.0
246.4
287.6
55.7
32.3
14.4
9.0
-488.9

1,240.0
1,315.6
1,098.3
721.0
377.3
217.3
233.7
54.6
30.6
15.3
8.8
-363.9

1,242.2
1,337.5
1,102.3
732.4
369.9
235.2
262.8
63.5
31.5
22.8
9.2
-421.7

1,294.1
1,443.7
1,202.9
781.6
421.3
240.8
296.1
51.5
31.9
10.6
9.0
-497.2

1,325.9
1,471.5
1,220.9
783.8
437.2
250.6
298.2
51.8
32.9
9.7
9.2
-495.6

1,309.6
1,501.4
1,242.5
786.6
455.9
258.9
293.4
55.9
32.8
14.5
8.7
-541.0

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Exports of goods and services
Goods1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................
Income receipts......................

Imports of goods and services
Goods1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................

Income payments...................

1,076.1
785.2
558.3
226.7
292.0

2002

1,058.8
756.9
529.2
227.5
301.5

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

1,021.8
744.6
517.3
227.1
278.2

1,030.6
738.1
512.3
225.7
292.2

1,065.5
765.8
536.3
229.3
299.7

1,077.7
773.5
546.6
226.7
304.0

1,061.6
750.3
521.5
228.5
310.0

292.0

253.3

247.4

242.8

251.8

261.3

257.5

1,492.0
1,270.5
865.6
402.3
222.4

1,547.4
1,320.1
901.4
415.5
227.2

1,447.2
1,238.7
838.2
397.1
208.9

1,477.1
1,250.0
856.0
391.5
225.5

1,552.9
1,329.2
912.5
414.3
224.3

1,565.7
1,340.3
915.5
421.7
226.0

1,593.8
1,360.8
921.6
434.5
233.0

269.2

260.3

213.1

239.2

268.2

269.5

264.2

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.9.

April 2003

D-13

Survey of Current Business

Table 4.3. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]

Table 4.4. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of
Product
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2001
IV

Exports of goods and
services........................

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2002

I

II

III

1,034.1

1,014.9

971.1

977.5

Exports of goods 1..................
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials...........................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Capital goods, except
automotive........................
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts.......................
Computers, peripherals,
and parts.......................
Other................................
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts...........
Consumer goods, except
automotive........................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Other.....................................

733.5
49.4

703.6
49.5

687.7
49.7

679.8
49.7

709.4
48.6

722.6
49.5

702.6
50.3

155.3
57.1
98.2

153.7
56.0
97.7

147.2
53.6
93.6

144.9
53.5
91.3

155.6
57.2
98.4

156.3
56.9
99.4

158.0
56.4
101.6

321.7

291.3

288.7

284.4

294.1

301.7

285.0

52.6

51.0

48.1

49.4

50.2

56.4

48.1

Exports of services '..............
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts....
Travel.....................................
Passenger fares....................
Other transportation............
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services..........
Other.....................................
Imports of goods and
services........................
Imports of goods'..................
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, except
petroleum and products..
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Petroleum and products.....
Capital goods, except
automotive........................
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts.......................
Computers, peripherals,
and parts.......................
Other................................
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts...........
Consumer goods, except
automotive........................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Other.....................................
Imports of services 1.............
Direct defense expenditures
Travel.....................................
Passenger fares...................
Other transportation............
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services..........
Other.....................................
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural
goods2.............................
Exports of nonagricultural
goods...............................
Imports of nonpetroleum
goods ...............................

1,018.1

1,038.6

1,025.4

47.6
221.6

38.6
201.7

41.8
198.9

39.0
196.0

38.6
205.4

37.8
207.5

38.9
198.0

75.4

78.5

74.3

73.8

80.4

82.5

77.4

88.3
46.5
41.9
43.3

84.5
44.1
40.4
46.0

84.5
43.6
40.9
43.3

82.2
43.1
39.2
44.8

84.2
44.3
39.9
46.4

86.0
45.1
40.9
46.7

85.6
44.1
41.5
46.1

300.6

311.3

283.4

297.7

308.8

316.0

322.8

11.2
73.1
18.0
28.3
38.7
108.1
23.2

11.4
71.1
17.6
28.1
41.6
116.6
25.0

11.6
58.9
14.5
26.7
38.7
110.2
22.7

11.1
68.7
16.7
26.9
40.4
110.5
23.5

11.6
69.3
16.8
27.7
42.6
115.9
24.7

11.1
70.9
18.2
28.4
42.3
119.6
25.6

11.6
75.7
18.6
29.3
41.1
120.3
26.3

1,383.0

1,438.5

1,315.6

1,337.5

1,443.7

1,471.5

1,501.4

1,167.2
46.6

1,192.1
49.8

1,098.3
47.1

1,102.3
47.5

1,202.9
49.4

1,220.9
50.4

1,242.5
52.0

164.8
80.0
84.8
103.6

160.2
81.0
79.1
103.4

149.0
75.9
73.1
81.0

149.5
77.5
71.9
76.7

159.0
79.5
79.5
108.1

163.5
82.2
81.3
110.7

168.7
84.9
83.9
117.9

298.0

284.0

272.3

277.4

288.4

285.3

284.9

31.4

25.7

32.5

29.0

24.9

22.2

26.6

74.0
192.6

75.3
183.0

68.5
171.3

75.6
172.7

76.6
186.9

74.7
188.4

74.4
183.9

189.8

204.0

187.5

190.4

207.5

210.0

208.1

284.5
146.7
137.8
79.9

307.6
160.5
147.1
83.2

285.4
149.4
136.0
75.4

307.2
164.5
142.7
83.2

315.0
163.2
151.8
86.0

322.9
164.8
158.1
88.0

215.8
15.2
60.1
22.4
38.8
16.4
54.6
8.3

246.4
18.8
61.3
21.6
39.1
18.3
78.5
8.7

278.6
143.9
134.8
82.8
217.3
17.4
51.8
17.8
36.0
16.4
69.5
8.4

235.2
17.4
58.8
20.5
36.1
18.9
74.9
8.6

240.8
18.4
59.2
20.6
39.6
18.0
76.4
8.6

250.6
19.4
61.4
21.9
39.5
19.2
80.4
8.7

258.9
19.9
65.8
23.3
41.4
17.2
82.5
8.8

54.9

54.5

55.8

55.1

54.1

53.4

55.3

678.6

649.1

631.8

624.7

655.3

669.1

647.3

1,063.6

1,088.8

1,017.3

1,025.6

1,094.7

1,110.2

1,124.5

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondu­
rable nonautomotive consumer goods.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001

IV

Exports of goods and
services........................

2002

2002

2001
IV

I

II

III

IV

1,076.1

1,058.8

1,021.8

1,030.6

1,065.5

1,077.7

1,061.6

Exports of goods1...................
Foods, fe’eds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials...........................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Capital goods, except
automotive.......................
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts.......................
Computers, peripherals,
and parts *...................
Other................................
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts...........
Consumer goods, except
automotive.......................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Other.....................................

785.2
62.3

756.9
60.9

744.6
63.1

738.1
63.4

765.8
61.3

773.5
59.4

750.3
59.6

162.2
61.7
100.4

162.8
60.5
102.2

159.8
58.6
101.0

158.5
58.5
99.8

165.8
62.0
103.6

163.1
60.9
101.9

163.9
60.4
103.3

355.8

324.8

320.9

316.0

327.7

336.8

318.6

44.8

42.2

40.4

41.2

41.7

46.6

39.3

75.4
238.6

64.4
219.1

67.7
215.4

63.9
212.2

63.8
222.9

63.6
225.5

66.3
215.7

73.4

76.1

72.3

71.7

78.1

79.9

74.7

87.9
46.0
41.9
44.5

84.6
43.9
40.7
47.3

83.9
43.1
40.8
44.9

82.3
42.7
39.6
46.6

84.5
44.2
40.3
47.9

86.0
44.8
41.2
47.7

85.6
43.9
41.7
47.0

Exports of services '..............
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts....
Travel....................................
Passenger fares...................
Other transportation............
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services.........
Other.....................................

292.0

301.5

278.2

292.2

299.7

304.0

310.0

11.5
65.5
17.0
26.6
35.6
119.1
19.3

11.8
64.4
16.1
26.4
37.8
126.8
21.2

12.1
53.9
13.7
25.6
35.5
122.3
19.0

11.6
62.9
15.8
26.2
37.0
121.8
19.8

12.1
62.7
15.8
26.2
38.8
126.4
20.9

11.6
64.2
15.8
26.3
38.4
129.3
21.7

12.0
68.1
16.9
26.8
37.2
129.6
22.4

Residual....................................

-7.5

-3.0

-7.6

-4.1

-3.2

-1.1

-3.3

Imports of goods and
services........................

1,492.0

1,547.4

1,447.2

1,477.1

1,552.9

1,565.7

1,593.8

Imports of goods1...................
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and
materials, except
petroleum and products..
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Petroleum and products.....
Capital goods, except
automotive.......................
Civilian aircraft, engines,
and parts.......................
Computers, peripherals,
and parts *...................
Other................................
Automotive vehicles,
engines, and parts...........
Consumer goods, except
automotive.......................
Durable goods.................
Nondurable goods...........
Other.....................................

1,270.5
51.7

1,320.1
54.6

1,238.7
52.6

1,250.0
53.2

1,329.2
54.6

1,340.3
55.0

1,360.8
55.7

160.9
81.0
79.7
89.2

166.7
85.2
81.3
86.7

158.5
80.7
77.7
86.7

160.8
82.7
78.0
82.3

165.1
83.3
81.6
88.6

169.1
85.9
83.0
85.5

171.9
89.0
82.7
90.2

400.0

393.2

371.5

382.1

398.2

394.9

397.6

27.3

21.9

28.1

25.0

21.4

18.9

22.6

138.4
236.6

152.3
229.5

135.8
211.3

150.9
215.9

153.0
234.5

151.3
236.2

154.3
231.3

186.7

200.1

184.2

187.3

203.8

205.9

203.4

298.9
159.6
139.4
79.8

326.6
177.5
149.4
83.8

294.2
157.8
136.6
83.6

302.4
164.6
138.1
76.4

326.4
181.7
145.4
84.0

334.4
180.6
154.0
86.6

343.2
183.1
160.2
88.1

Imports of services 1...............
Direct defense expenditures
Travel....................................
Passenger fares...................
Other transportation............
Royalties and license fees...
Other private services.........
Other.....................................

222.4

227.2
20.9
61.9
16.2
35.1
16.7
70.4
8.3

208.9
20.2
54.7
13.9
32.5
15.1
66.7
8.2

225.5

224.3

226.0

233.0

17.5
63.5
17.7
33.6
15.0
69.8
8.0

21.0
63.1
16.0
33.1
17.3
69.0
8.4

21.0
60.9
15.7
35.9
16.4
68.4
8.2

20.6
60.0
15.5
35.1
17.5
71.2
8.2

20.8
63.6
17.6
36.1
15.5
73.0
8.2

-2.5

-4.4

.8

-5.2

-5.5

-5.3

-1.6

70.5

68.8

72.7

72.3

70.3

65.8

66.9
683.5

1,266.4

Residual...................................
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural
goods2.............................
Exports of nonagricultural
goods...............................
Imports of nonpetroleum
goods...............................

714.9

688.5

673.1

667.1

696.0

707.4

1,177.1

1,229.8

1,148.1

1,164.1

1,236.5

1,252.3

* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially
misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. For exports and for imports, the residual line is the difference between the aggregate line and the sum of the
most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.10.
Contributions to the percent change in real exports and in real imports of goods and services are shown in table
8.5.
See footnotes to table 4.3.

National Data

D-14

April 2003

5. Saving and Investment___________________________________________________________________________

Table 5.1. Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2002

2001

I

IV

III

II

IV

1,662.4

1,572.9

1,614.4

1,603.2

1,604.0

1,535.5

1,548.9

1,399.3
169.7
122.7
61.2
5.0
56.5
789.1
317.7
.0

1,594.8
291.0
139.9
17.6
-6.9
129.1
827.5
336.4
.0

1,399.0
61.5
223.0
10.8
27.2
185.1
792.6
321.9
.0

1,578.3
270.4
171.0
12.8
1.9
156.3
808.3
328.6
.0

1,616.1
314.3
140.5
13.5
-5.7
132.8
826.1
335.1
.0

1,570.2
276.9
118.6
16.1
-15.1
117.6
836.1
338.7
.0

1,614.5
302.5
129.4
28.2
-8.5
109.7
839.3
343.3
.0

Gross government saving....................................................................................................................
Federal.................................................................................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital........................................................................................................
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts.....................................
State and local....................................................................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital........................................................................................................
Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts.....................................

263.1
170.7
98.7
72.0
92.4
123.7
-31.3

-21.9
-98.0
101.9
-199.9
76.1
127.7
-51.5

215.3
121.1
99.7
21.3
94.3
124.5
-30.2

24.9
-45.2
100.6
-145.8
70.1
125.9
-55.8

-12.1
-94.3
101.3
-195.6
82.2
127.3
-45.1

-34.7
-108.3
102.2
-210.5
73.6
128.3
-54.7

-65.6
-144.1
103.6
-247.7
78.5
129.1
-50.6

Gross investment ..........................................................................................................................
Gross private domestic investment.................................................................................................... .
Gross government investment.............................................................................................................
Net foreign investment..........................................................................................................................

1,545.1
1,586.0
335.8
-376.7

1,456.2
1,593.2
351.9
-488.9

1,481.8
1,500.7
345.0
-363.9

1,493.2
1,559.4
355.5
-421.7

1,439.0
1,588.0
348.2
-497.2

1,453.4
1,597.3
351.7
-495.6

1,439.3
1,628.1
352.2
-541.0

Statistical discrepancy..................................................... ...........................................................

-117.3

-116.7

-132.6

-110.0

-165.0

-82.1

-109.6

Addendum:
Gross saving as a percentage of gross national product...............................................................

16.5

15.1

15.8

15.5

15.5

14.6

14.6

Gross saving............................................................................................................ .....................

Gross private saving............................................................................................................................
Personal saving..................................................................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits......................................................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment...................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment.................................................................................................
Corporate consumption of fixed capital...........................................................................................
Noncorporate consumption of fixed capital....................................................................................
Wage accruals less disbursements.................................................................................................

Table 5.4. Private Fixed Investment by Type

Table 5.5. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001
IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

I

II

III

2002

IV

2001

2002

IV

I

II

III

IV

Private fixed investment.

1,646.3

1,589.3

1,597.2

1,589.4

1,584.6

1,579.7

1,603.6

Private fixed investment

1,627.4

1,576.4

1,201.6

1,117.4

1,149.8

1,126.8

1,115.8

1,109.8

1,117.1

Nonresidential........................

1,255.1

1,577.3
1,183.4

1,578.4

Nonresidential.........................

1,206.4

1,188.4

1,572.6
1,181.1

1,571.6
1,178.7

1,588.5
1,185.3

324.5

269.3

302.3

288.3

275.2

259.4

254.2

226.4

252.7

243.2

231.7

218.2

212.6

179.2
53.1

200.4
54.4

192.4
56.3

182.3
53.9

171.1
51.5

170.9
50.6

178.7
50.3

145.6
47.3

163.5
49.3

157.1
50.8

148.2
48.4

139.1
45.6

137.8
44.6

42.7
10.5
877.1

30.6
6.4

40.4
7.2

32.3
7.3

31.0
5.8

27.3
5.4

34.0
9.3

29.2
5.5

34.8
6.3

847.4

838.5

850.4

863.0

988.2

971.1

960.3

30.3
6.3
961.4

29.9
5.0
977.2

992.1

404.3

399.7

385.5

388.7

397.1

406.9

406.3

548.5

563.1

531.8

540.4

557.0

575.2

579J

74.2
180.4
149.8
159.0
165.8
148.0

74.2
182.8
142.7
152.2
148.9
147.4

69.3
178.9
137.3
149.8
168.3
143.8

71.9
177.2
139.6
153.4
154.1
142.3

72.8
181.0
143.3
150.5
145.2
148.0

76.8
186.3
143.8
153.3
141.7
148.5

75.4
186.7
144.2
151.5
154.5
150.8

Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment1.............
Software2.....................
Other.............................
Industrial equipment......
Transportation equipment
Other................................

30.2
6.3
953.7

26.5
4.6

848.1

31.7
7.3
840.7

Structures............................
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm..............
Utilities.............................
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells.......................
Other structures..............

270.9

216.3
55.0

239.9
182.0
163.9
153.8
163.6
140.7

283.7
185.7
158.2
146.9
147.0
139.3

243.3
180.6
151.2
144.7
165.4
136.2

262.1
179.0
154.1
148.3
151.5
134.6

271.6
184.3
158.5
145.6
143.4
140.1

303.2
190.3
160.7
145.9
151.4
142.3

Residential..............................

444.8

471.9

447.4

462.6

468.7

469.9

486.5

Residential..............................

373.5

388.2

371.0

383.6

386.1

297.6
189.4
159.7
147.9
141.7
140.3
387.1

395.9

Structures............................
Single family.....................
Multifamily........................
Other structures..............

435.4
232.1
30.7
172.7

462.4
247.0
33.6
181.8

438.0
234.3
31.8
171.9

453.0
241.1
34.2
177.7

459.2
244.3
34.2
180.7

460.4
245.3
33.4
181.7

476.9
257.4
32.4
187.1

Structures............................
Single family....................
Multifamily......................
Other structures..............

364.0
192.6
24.4
146.9

378.5
200.5
26.3
,151.6

361.5
191.3
25.1
145.1

373.9
197.2
27.0
149.6

376.4
198.4
26.8
151.0

377.4
199.8
26.2
151.3

386.1
206.5
25.1
154.4

Equipment...........................

9.3

9.6

9.4

9.5

9.6

9.5

9.6

Structures............................
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm..............
Utilities.............................
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells.......................
Other structures..............

Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment1..............
Software2....................
Other.............................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other.................................

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Equipment...........................

9.5

9.7

9.6

9.7

9.7

9.7

9.8

Residual....................................

-62.2

-99.2

-68.0

-81.1

-90.0

-111.6

-114.6

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the
chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative
importance of this component; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 8.4.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of tne corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.6.
Contributions to the percent change in real private fixed investment are shown in table 8.4.

April 2003

D-15

Survey of Current Business

Table 5.1 OB. Change in Private Inventories by Industry

Table 5.11B. Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

IV

Change in private
inventories..................
Farm..........................................
Construction, mining, and
utilities.................................
Manufacturing..........................
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade.......................
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade...............................
Motor vehicle dealers..........
Food and beverage stores...
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores................
Other industries.......................

Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries.
Nondurable goods
industries......................
Nonfarm industries..............
Nonfarm change in book
value1..........................
Nonfarm inventory
valuation adjustment2.
Wholesale trade...................
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods
industries.................
Nondurable goods
industries.................
Nonmerchant wholesale
trade.............................

2002

2001

2002

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

I

II

2001

3.9
.5

-96.5
3.0

-29.9
5.3

3.4
.4

17.6
-2.3

24.5
-1.5

7.6
-35.9
-29.3
-6.5
-15.6
-19.7
4.0
-20.7
-15.5
.6
-.5
-5.3
2.7

-.9
-11.3
-11.3
.0
-3.7
-3.4
-.3
16.8
10.4
-.1
1.3
5.3
2.5

4.7
-39.6
-34.3
-5.3
-25.4
-26.6
1.3
-41.5
-34.7
1.3
-3.3
-4.7
2.3

1.6
-31.1
-25.4
-5.8
-19.5
-16.2
-3.3
13.8
13.9
-2.2
-4.5
6.7
.0

-1.1
-14.2
-14.9
.6
-9.0
-7.4
-1.6
22.2
15.4
.1
.0
6.8
5.1

-2.5
-2.7
-10.2
7.6
7.1
6.1
.9
15.6
4.6
1.7
2.6
6.6
2.3

-1.7
2.8
5.4
-2.6
6.6
3.7
2.9
15.7
7.8
-.1
7.1
1.0
2.5

-60.3
-65.0

3.9
1.1

-96.5
-95.0

-29.9
-20.3

3.4
-4.8

17.6
4.8

24.5
24.5

4.7
-61.9

2.8
3.4

-1.5
-99.5

-9.7
-35.3

8.2
3.0

12.7
19.8

-.1
26.0

-75.5

14.1

-133.4

-37.1

13.4

38.1

41.9

13.6
-15.6
-12.6

-10.7
-3.7
-4.2

33.9
-25.4
-21.9

1.8
-19.5
-16.2

-10.4
-9.0
-8.4

-18.2
7.1
3.9

-15.9
6.6
4.0

Change in private
inventories..................
Farm.........................................
Construction, mining, and
utilities.................................
Manufacturing..........................
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade.......................
Durable goods industries....
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade...............................
Motor vehicle dealers..........
Food and beverage stores...
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores................
Other industries.......................
Residual....................................

-16.8

-3.9

-23.2

-14.2

-7.1

3.8

1.9

4.2

-.3

1.3

-2.1

-1.3

.1

2.0

-3.1

.5

-3.5

-3.3

-.6

3.2

2.7

1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series “current cost inventories.”
2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business
incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) under­
lying inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that
underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Addenda:
Change in private inventories
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
industries......................
Nonfarm industries.............
Wholesale trade...................
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods
industries.................
Nondurable goods
industries.................
Nonmerchant wholesale
trade.............................

2002

I

IV

-60.3
1.6


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2001

2002

IV

III

II

III

IV

-61.4
2.0

5.2
1.1

-98.4
3.6

-28.9
6.4

4.9
.8

18.8
-2.2

25.8
-.8

6.4
-36.2
-30.1
-6.3
-16.5
-21.8
4.3
-20.3
-15.5
.5
-.4
-5.2
2.6

-.7
-11.5
-11.4
-.1
-3.4
-3.6
.0
16.6
10.5
-.1
1.3
5.2
2.5

4.3
-40.2
-35.2
-5.1
-26.8
-29.9
1.9
-40.6
-34.8
1.1
-3.2
-4.7
2.3

1.6
-31.9
-25.9
-6.0
-19.8
-17.0
-3.2
13.8
14.0
-2.0
-4.4
6.7
.0

-1.0
-14.1
-15.0
.8
-8.7
-7.7
-1.3
22.0
15.6
.1
.0
6.7
5.0

-2.3
-2.6
-10.3
7.4
7.9
6.5
1.6
15.5
4.7
1.6
2.6
6.6
2.3

-1.1
2.8
5.5
-2.5
7.0
3.8
3.1
15.2
7.8
-.1
6.8
1.0
2.5

2.1

.5

1.3

.9

.9

.3

-.2

-61.4
-67.9

5.2
1.4

-98.4
-99.3

-28.9
-20.3

4.9
-4.4

18.8
5.0

25.8
25.1

4.8
-63.2
-16.5
-13.3

3.8
4.1
-3.4
-3.9

-.8
-101.5
-26.8
-23.3

-8.8
-35.1
-19.8
-16.4

9.0
4.2
-8.7
-8.2

13.6
20.8
7.9
4.6

1.4
26.5
7.0
4.2

-18.7

-4.1

-26.1

-14.8

-7.5

4.0

1.9

4.5

.0

1.9

-2.0

-.9

.8

2.3

-3.2

.5

-3.6

-3.4

-.6

3.2

2.7

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Chained
(1996) dollar series for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in
chained-dollar end-of-period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual
rates. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corre­
sponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line
and the sum of the most detailed lines.

National Data

D-16

Table 5.12B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of dollars]

IV

Table 5.13B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by
Industry
[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
2001

April 2003

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

2002

II

I

III

2001

IV

IV
Private inventories 1............................
Farm...............................................................
Construction, mining, and utilities.............
Manufacturing...............................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Wholesale trade...........................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Retail trade....................................................
Motor vehicle dealers..............................
Food and beverage stores.......................
General merchandise stores....................
Other retail stores.....................................
Other industries...........................................

1,430.1
100.8
39.3
451.9
282.0
170.0
337.3
198.5
138.8
388.9
118.3
33.5
63.9
173.3
111.9

1,429.4
104.7
39.5
447.0
275.8
171.2
334.5
194.5
140.0
392.4
121.1
33.1
62.6
175.6
111.4

1,438.1
104.0
41.9
445.7
273.2
172.5
335.1
193.6
141.6
398.0
124.5
32.9
62.7
177.9
113.4

1,446.9
100.1
41.3
447.9
270.2
177.7
341.2
195.1
146.1
402.3
125.1
33.4
63.3
180.4
114.1

1,462.9
106.6
43.6
449.1
271.1
178.0
342.4
196.0
146.4
406.3
126.0
33.5
65.4
181.4
115.1

Addenda:
Private inventories....................................
Durable goods industries.....................
Nondurable goods industries..............
Nonfarm industries...................................
Wholesale trade........................................
Merchant wholesale trade...................
Durable goods industries................
Nondurable goods industries..........
Nonmerchant wholesale trade............

1,430.1
676.9
753.2
1,329.4
337.3
290.3
171.1
119.3
47.0

1,429.4
671.5
757.9
1,324.7
334.5
287.4
167.6
119.9
47.0

1,438.1
672.3
765.8
1,334.1
335.1
287.5
166.6
120.9
47.6

Final sales of domestic business2....

718.5

723.8

724.7

1,446.9
672.9
774.0
1,346.8
341.2
292.1
167.6
124.5
49.1
732.6

1,462.9
677.2
785.7
1,356.4
342.4
292.6
168.0
124.6
49.8
737.2

Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business2........................

386.4

387.2

382.7

386.6

386.1

Ratios of private inventories to final sales
of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales.............
Nonfarm inventories to final sales..........
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of
goods and structures...........................

1.99
1.85

1.97
1.83

1.98
1.84

1.98
1.84

1.98
1.84

3.44

3.42

3.49

3.48

3.51

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from
current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in the private inventories component of
GDP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter
prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In
addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is
stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final
sales by farm and by government enterprises.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).


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2002

III

II

I

IV

Private inventories 1...........................
Farm..............................................................
Construction, mining, and utilities.............
Manufacturing...............................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Wholesale trade...........................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Retail trade....................................................
Motor vehicle dealers..............................
Food and beverage stores.......................
General merchandise stores....................
Other retail stores.....................................
Other industries...........................................

1,458.7
106.0
40.0
459.6
286.7
172.8
357.6
217.3
139.2
381.3
118.9
30.5
62.1
169.4
112.4

1,451.5
107.6
40.4
451.7
280.3
171.3
352.6
213.1
138.4
384.7
122.4
30.0
61.1
171.1
112.4

1,452.7
107.8
40.2
448.1
276.5
171.5
350.4
211.2
138.1
390.2
126.3
30.1
61.1
172.8
113.7

1,457.4
107.2
39.6
447.5
273.9
173.3
352.4
212.8
138.5
394.1
127.5
30.5
61.7
174.4
114.3

1,463.9
107.1
39.3
448.2
275.3
172.7
354.2
213.8
139.3
397.9
129.4
30.4
63.4
174.7
114.9

Residual........................................................

3.4

3.4

3.4

3.7

3.6

Addenda:
Private inventories....................................
Durable goods industries....................
Nondurable goods industries.............
Nonfarm industries..................................
Wholesale trade........................................
Merchant wholesale trade...................
Durable goods industries................
Nondurable goods industries..........
Nonmerchant wholesale trade............

1,458.7
701.6
754.5
1,351.8
357.6
308.5
187.7
119.9
49.2

1,451.5
696.5
752.3
1,343.1
352.6
304.4
184.0
119.4
48.3

1,452.7
695.4
754.6
1,344.1
350.4
302.3
182.1
119.2
48.2

1,457.4
696.6
758.0
1,349.3
352.4
303.5
183.1
119.4
49.0

1,463.9
702.9
758.3
1,355.9
354.2
304.5
183.6
120.0
49.6

Final sales of domestic business2....

661.4

665.3

664.6

670.6

672.0

Final sales of goods and structures of
domestic business2........................

371.6

373.3

369.2

373.3

372.0

2.21
2.04

2.18
2.02

2.19
2.02

2.17
2.01

2.18
2.02

3.64

3.60

3.64

3.61

3.64

Ratios of private inventories to final sales
of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales.............
Nonfarm inventories to final sales..........
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of
goods and structures..........................

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less
gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final
sales by farm and by government enterprises.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Chained
(1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for
1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-ofyear chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Chained (1996) dollar final sales are calculated as
the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided
by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corre­
sponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line
and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories.

April 2003

D-17

Survey of Current Business

6. Income and Employment by Industry_______________________________________________________________

Table 6.1C. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by
Industry Group

Table 6.16C. Corporate Profits by Industry Group
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2001
IV

2001

II

I

III

III

II

I

IV

IV

8,053.5

8,182.7

7,972.8

8,073.8

8,158.0

8,196.8

8,302.0

Domestic industries...............

8,031.5

8,192.2

7,937.6

8,071.9

8,178.1

8,207.7

8,311.1

Private industries...............
Agriculture, forestry, and
fishing...........................
Mining..............................
Construction....................
Manufacturing.................
Durable goods.............
Nondurable goods......
Transportation and public
utilities..........................
Transportation..............
Communications..........
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services.....
Wholesale trade...............
Retail trade.......................
Finance, insurance, and
real estate....................
Services............................

6,969.4

7,076.2

6,857.4

6,970.6

7,067.0

7,086.4

7,180.9

111.1
69.5
438.9
1,132.2
640.5
491.8

109.5
58.9
443.0
1,123.5
629.1
494.4

110.6
60.8
435.0
1,075.3
597.0
478.3

116.8
58.2
439.3
1,092.9
610.3
482.6

102.8
57.5
440.6
1,126.8
634.2
492.6

108.0
57.5
442.5
1,131.3
634.5
496.8

110.3
62.4
449.7
1,143.1
637.5
505.6

529.9
236.6
148.4

515.0
236.6
137.0

496.1
226.0
137.1

508.5
231.0
139.8

514.3
233.8
135.9

512.2
237.7
134.7

525.1
243.7
137.5

144.9
458.4
686.1

141.5
467.1
704.3

132.9
452.7
686.1

137.6
457.4
695.2

144.6
463.9
705.5

139.8
464.9
707.7

143.9
482.3
708.6

1,571.1
1,972.0

1,636.5
2,018.4

1,578.9
1,961.8

1,613.2
1,989.1

1,649.0
2,006.6

1,639.7
2,022.6

1,644.2
2,055.3

Government.........................

1,062.1

1,116.0

1,080.2

1,101.4

1,111.1

1,121.3

1,130.2

Rest of the world....................

21.9

-9.6

35.2

1.9

-20.0

-10.9

-9.2

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

2002

2001
IV

National income without
capital consumption
adjustment..................


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

2002

Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments................

731.6

787.4

811.4

797.6

785.0

771.0

796.1

Domestic industries...............
Financial...............................
Nonfinancial.........................

580.9
173.5
407.4

668.1
209.7
458.4

646.7
197.8
449.0

665.6
213.2
452.4

669.9
210.7
459.3

654.9
207.3
447.6

682.0
207.6
474.4

Rest of the world....................
Receipts from the rest of the
world................................
Less: Payments to the rest of
the world..........................

150.8

119.3

164.7

132.0

115.1

116.1

114.1

172.4

177.0

156.1

161.4

173.4

185.9

187.3

21.6

57.7

-8.5

29.4

58.3

69.7

73.3

Corporate profits with
inventory valuation
adjustment..................

675.1

658.3

626.3

641.3

652.2

653.4

686.4

Domestic industries...............
Financial...............................
Federal Reserve banks....
Other................................
Nonfinancial.........................
Manufacturing.................
Durable goods.............
Primary metal
industries.............
Fabricated metal
products...............
Industrial machinery
and equipment....
Electronic and other
electric equipment
Motor vehicles and
equipment............
Other.........................
Nondurable goods......
Food and kindred
products...............
Chemicals and allied
products...............
Petroleum and coal
products...............
Other.........................
Transportation and public
utilities..........................
Transportation..............
Communications..........
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services.....
Wholesale trade...............
Retail trade.......................
Other................................

524.4
190.6
27.9
162.8
333.7
83.4
9.9

539.0
217.3
22.8
194.5
321.7
92.6
17.0

461.6
200.1
25.0
175.2
261.5
50.9
-14.9

509.3
218.2
23.4
194.8
291.1
68.9
2.5

537.1
218.5
23.9
194.6
318.6
91.9
17.8

537.3
216.1
22.9
193.2
321.2
100.5
22.8

572.3
216.5
21.2
195.2
355.8
108.9
24.6

-1.6

1.2

-2.2

.5

.3

1.3

2.6

Rest of the world....................

9.0

5.8

6.8

5.2

5.8

4.7

7.3

-.6

-2.5

-7.5

-4.9

-2.9

-.1

-2.2

-3.2

.7

-8.4

-6.2

-.9

4.0

6.1

-9.4
15.7
73.5

-7.6
19.4
75.6

-13.3
9.7
65.8

-11.8
19.7
66.4

-4.4
20.0
74.1

-6.6
19.5
77.6

-7.7
18.5
84.3
21.1

16.6

20.1

18.3

18.9

19.2

21.0

15.2

16.9

18.5

15.1

16.7

17.0

18.9

25.7
16.0

16.9
21.8

19.4
9.5

14.1
18.3

15.4
22.8

17.4
22.3

20.7
23.7

27.7
1.2
-5.8

16.7
.3
-11.7

6.5
-5.1
-11.2

15.0
-.5
-9.3

17.1
-1.7
-12.7

13.2
-.3
-13.1

21.5
3.6
-11.8

32.2
44.8
79.1
98.8

28.1
47.3
81.2
83.9

22.7
46.9
80.5
76.7

24.8
41.2
81.4
84.6

31.4
44.8
86.0
78.9

26.5
44.5
82.5
80.6

29.6
58.9
75.1
91.5

150.8

119.3

164.7

132.0

115.1

116.1

114.1

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

National Data

D-18

April 2003

7. Quantity and Price Indexes_______________________________________________________________________
Table 7.1. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001

2002

2001
IV

I

II

III

2002

2002

2001

IV

IV

I

II

III

IV

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars...............................
Chain-type quantity index.............
Chain-type price index..................
Implicit price deflator.....................

129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42

133.70
120.82
110.66
110.66

129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78

132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14

132.81
120.21
110.48
110.48

134.47 135.53
121.41 121.82
110.76 111.25
110.76 111.25

Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars......................................
Chain-type quantity index.....................
Chain-type price index.........................
Implicit price deflator...........................

118.30
123.10
96.10
96.10

116.10 111.09 111.82 116.47 118.81
121.13 116.89 117.89 121.89 123.28
94.88
95.58
96.41
95.87
95.06
95.85
95.03
94.85
95.55
96.38

117.30
121.44
96.62
96.59

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars.......................................
Chain-type quantity index......................
Chain-type price index...........................
Implicit price deflator............................

133.40
121.76
109.56
109.56

139.45
125.56
111.06
111.07

135.56
123.42
109.84
109.84

136.98
124.37
110.14
110.14

138.51 140.54 141.77
124.92 126.20 126.74
110.89 111.36 111.87
110.89 111.36 111.86

Exports of goods:
Current dollars..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

118.62
126.97
93.42
93.42

113.77
122.40
92.98
92.95

111.20 109.93
120.40 119.36
92.39
92.14
92.36
92.10

113.61
121.34
93.67
93.63

Durable goods:
Current dollars....................................
Chain-type quantity index.................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator.........................

135.60
151.16
89.70
89.70

141.43 143.17
162.19 160.91
87.19
88.95
88.97
87.20

139.34
158.30
88.00
88.02

139.01 145.63 141.76
159.08 167.47 163.92
87.36
86.94
86.46
87.38
86.96 • 86.48

Exports of services:
Current dollars ..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

117.53
114.18
102.94
102.94

121.72
117.87
103.27
103.27

110.81
108.77
101.89
101.87

116.38 120.72
114.24 117.18
101.90 103.04
101.87 103.02

123.56 126.22
118.87 121.19
103.97 104.18
103.95 104.15

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars....................................
Chain-type quantity index.................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator.........................

129.68
118.79
109.17
109.17

134.37
122.58
109.61
109.62

129.88
119.76
108.45
108.45

132.47 133.93
122.07 122.03
108.52 109.75
108.52 109.75

134.49
122.35
109.92
109.92

136.59
123.88
110.25
110.26

Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars......................................
Chain-type quantity index.....................
Chain-type price index.........................
Implicit price deflator...........................

143.60
154.91
92.70
92.70

149.36
160.66
92.99
92.97

136.60
150.26
90.97
90.91

138.87 149.90
153.37 161.24
90.61
93.03
92.97
90.55

152.78 155.88
162.56 165.48
94.05
94.27
94.20
93.98

Services:
Current dollars....................................
Chain-type quantity index.................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator.........................

134.88
117.98
114.32
114.32

141.68
120.63
117.44
117.45

136.95
118.69
115.39
115.38

138.83
119.54
116.15
116.14

140.78
120.32
117.00
117.00

142.63
121.01
117.88
117.88

144.46
121.66
118.74
118.74

Imports of goods:
Current dollars..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

144.39
157.18
91.87
91.87

147.48
163.31
90.32
90.31

135.87
153.24
88.71
88.66

136.36 148.81 151.04 153.71
154.63 164.44 165.81 168.34
88.24
90.55
91.15
91.36
88.19
90.49
91.09 91.31

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars.......................................
Chain-type quantity index......................
Chain-type price index...........................
Implicit price deflator............................

127.62
126.71
100.76
100.73

128.21
127.92
100.23
100.23

120.77 125.49
119.93 125.05
100.73 100.35
100.70 100.35

127.78
127.46
100.24
100.25

128.54
128.59
99.96
99.96

131.02
130.56
100.37
100.35

Imports of services:
Current dollars..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

139.44 159.17
143.71 146.79
97.03 108.47
97.03 108.43

140.41
134.98
104.08
104.02

151.98 155.59 161.87 167.25
145.69 144.92 146.02 150.54
104.37 107.43 110.92 111.16
104.31 107.37 110.86 111.10

Fixed investment:
Current dollars....................................
Chain-type quantity index.................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator.........................

135.76
134.20
101.16
101.16

131.06
130.06
100.76
100.76

131.71
130.16
101.19
101.19

131.06
129.99
100.82
100.82

130.66
129.68
100.76
100.76

130.27
129.60
100.52
100.52

132.24
130.99
100.95
100.96

Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment:
Current dollars......................................
Chain-type quantity index.....................
Chain-type price index.........................
Implicit price deflator...........................

130.67
115.36
113.27
113.27

138.75
120.46
115.18
115.19

133.39
117.76
113.27
113.27

136.40
119.37
114.27
114.27

137.83 139.32 141.45
119.79 120.65 122.02
115.06 115.47 115.92
115.06 115.47 115.92

Nonresidential:
Current dollars...............................
Chain-type quantity index.............
Chain-type price index..................
Implicit price deflator.....................

133.59
139.55
95.73
95.73

124.23
131.57
94.43
94.42

127.83
134.13
95.31
95.31

125.28
132.13
94.82
94.81

124.06
131.32
94.48
94.47

123.39
131.05
94.17
94.16

124.20
131.79
94.25
94.25

Federal:
Current dollars..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

118.16
107.33
110.09
110.09

130.50
115.37
113.11
113.12

121.70
110.46
110.18
110.18

126.42
112.46
112.42
112.41

129.46 131.25
114.50 115.71
113.07 113.44
113.06 113.43

134.86
118.79
113.53
113.54

Structures:
Current dollars...........................
Chain-type quantity index..........
Chain-type price index...............
Implicit price deflator................

144.22
120.43
119.76
119.76

119.68 134.38 128.16
100.62 112.30 108.09
118.95 119.66 118.56
118.94 119.67 118.57

122.30
102.97
118.77
118.78

115.29
96.97
118.89
118.90

112.97
94.47
119.57
119.57

National defense:
Current dollars..............................
Chain-type quantity index............
Chain-type price index.................
Implicit price deflator....................

112.02 125.33 115.63
102.51 112.04 105.87
109.27 111.86 109.21
109.27 111.86 109.22

120.93
108.82
111.14
111.14

123.84
110.87
111.71
111.70

130.16
115.74
112.46
112.47

Equipment and software:
Current dollars...........................
Chain-type quantity index..........
Chain-type price index...............
Implicit price deflator................

130.05
146.51
88.76
88.76

125.75 125.65 124.32
143.98 142.39 141.41
87.36
88.26
87.93
87.34
88.25
87.92

124.65
142.55
87.46
87.44

126.09
144.88
87.04
87.03

127.95
147.09
87.00
86.99

Nondefense:
Current dollars..............................
Chain-type quantity index............
Chain-type price index.................
Implicit price deflator....................

130.72
117.10
111.64
111.63

141.06 134.12
122.18 119.78
115.46 111.99
115.45 111.97

137.64
119.91
114.79
114.79

140.95 141.18 144.48
121.93 121.83 125.07
115.61 115.89 115.53
115.60 115.89 115.52

Residential:
Current dollars...............................
Chain-type quantity index.............
Chain-type price index..................
Implicit price deflator.....................

141.98
119.22
119.09
119.09

150.65 142.83
123.92 118.44
121.57 120.60
121.58 120.60

147.67
122.44
120.61
120.61

149.63
123.25
121.40
121.40

150.01
123.59
121.38
121.38

155.30
126.39
122.88
122.88

State and local:
Current dollars..................................
Chain-type quantity index................
Chain-type price index......................
Implicit price deflator.......................

138.13
120.11
115.01
115.01

143.67 140.37
123.51 122.09
116.33 114.97
116.33 114.97

142.35 142.82 144.14
123.47 122.95 123.62
115.29 116.17 116.60
115.29 116.16 116.60

Note. Chain-type quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and
prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the
detailed price indexes used to prepare each aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current-


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

114.71 116.85
123.84 125.08
92.67
93.45
92.63
93.41

126.40
112.74
112.12
112.11

145.37
123.99
117.24
117.24

to chained-dollar output multiplied by 100.
Percent changes from preceding period for items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Contributions to the
percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.

April 2003

D-19

Survey of Current Business

Table 7.2. Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final
Sales, and Purchases

Table 7.4. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes tor Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001

Seasonally adjusted

2002

I

IV

II

2001
III

IV

2002

2001
IV

II

I

III

IV

Chain-type quantity indexes

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars....................
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index.........
Implicit price deflator..........

129.04
117.94
109.42
109.42

133.70
120.82
110.66
110.66

129.95
118.37
109.78
109.78

132.00
119.84
110.14
110.14

132.81
120.21
110.48
110.48

134.47
121.41
110.76
110.76

135.53
121.82
111.25
111.25

Final sales of domestic
product:
Current dollars....................
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index.........
Implicit price deflator..........

130.31
118.95
109.55
109.55

134.17
121.09
110.80
110.80

131.69
119.81
109.91
109.91

132.89
120.51
110.28
110.27

133.28
120.49
110.62
110.62

134.76
121.51
110.91
110.91

135.73
121.84
111.40
111.40

Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars....................
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index.........
Implicit price deflator..........

132.00
121.50
108.65
108.65

137.56
125.15
109.90
109.91

132.84
122.06
108.84
108.83

135.07
123.74
109.15
109.15

136.70
124.53
109.77
109.77

138.43
125.72
110.11
110.11

140.02
126.62
110.59
110.59

Final sales to domestic
purchasers:
Current dollars.....................
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index.........
Implicit price deflator..........

133.27
122.52
108.78
108.78

138.03
125.43
110.04
110.04

134.57
123.50
108.97
108.97

135.96
124.42
109.28
109.28

137.18
124.82
109.90
109.90

138.74
125.84
110.25
110.25

140.25
126.65
110.73
110.73

101.79
420.15
24.23
24.23

90.86
474.70
19.27
19.14

96.08
431.75
22.28
22.25

87.91
423.11
20.80
20.78

86.34
436.31
19.81
19.79

94.26
504.33
18.71
18.69

94.94
535.03
17.76
17.74

129.32
116.43
111.08
111.07

134.13
119.20
112.53
112.53

130.29
116.84
111.51
111.51

132.44
118.31
111.94
111.94

133.28
118.66
112.32
112.32

134.87
119.73
112.65
112.65

135.94
120.09
113.19
113.19

Addenda:
Final sales of computers:1
Current dollars.................
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index....
Implicit price deflator.......
Gross domestic product less
final sales of computers:
Current dollars.................
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index....
Implicit price deflator.......
Gross domestic purchases
less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars.................
Chain-type quantity index
Chain-type price index....
Implicit price deflator......
Chain-type price indexes for
gross domestic product:
Food.................................
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic product
less food and energy....
Chain-type price indexes for
gross domestic
purchases:
Food.................................
Energy goods and services
Gross domestic purchases
less food and energy....

2002

132.27
119.61
110.59
110.58

137.87
122.99
112.09
112.09

133.17
120.11
110.88
110.87

135.38
121.68
111.25
111.25

137.03
122.43
111.92
111.92

138.72
123.51
112.32
112.32

140.34
124.35
112.86
112.86

110.45
114.15

112.60
104.54

111.58
108.19

112.23
105.15

112.31
104.09

112.71
103.44

113.16
105.46

109.17

110.67

109.65

110.10

110.51

110.81

111.25

111.48
116.41

113.59
108.90

112.62
104.96

113.29
102.60

113.40
109.54

113.58
110.56

114.08
112.91

108.05

109.58

108.62

109.01

109.42

109.75

110.15

1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
Note. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 7.3. Quantity and Price Indexes tor Gross National Product and
Command-Basis Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Personal consumption
expenditures............

121.76

125.56

123.42

124.37

124.92

126.20

126.74

Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
OtherJ..................................

151.16
141.21

162.19
149.18

160.91
156.21

158.30
144.35

159.08
144.00

167.47
159.04

163.92
149.35

168.03
142.19

184.95
150.73

174.62
145.09

180.78
149.38

183.72
149.34

186.34
151.66

188.94
152.53

Nondurable goods..................
Food......................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Gasoline and oil...............
Fuel oil and coal...............
Other....................................

118.79
112.85
130.61

122.58
114.80
138.07

119.76
112.87
133.34

122.07
114.69
137.62

122.03
114.42
137.32

122.35
114.24
137.41

123.88
115.87
139.92

108.21
111.75
81.16
127.12

112.75
116.83
81.82
132.32

109.75
113.88
78.39
128.80

112.53
116.85
79.75
130.87

111.98
116.51
77.75
131.64

112.74
117.08
79.91
132.89

113.74
116.89
89.85
133.90

Services..................................
Housing................................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation.....................
Medical care.........................
Recreation............................
Other.....................................

117.98
112.09
120.60
104.46
131.68
117.24
115.21
122.07
125.12

120.63
113.92
121.25
105.95
131.76
116.86
120.16
124.31
127.83

118.69
112.56
119.04
101.13
131.45
116.07
117.25
122.91
125.99

119.54
113.14
120.18
103.65
131.57
117.17
118.29
123.31
126.83

120.32
113.71
120.68
103.79
132.34
116.88
119.67
124.09
127.59

121.01
114.19
121.24
105.40
132.14
116.63
120.87
124.10
128.42

121.66
114.66
122.89
110.94
130.99
116.76
121.80
125.75
128.48

106.37

109.48

105.63

108.28

108.07

109.23

112.35

124.42

128.62

126.55

127.23

127.98

129.56

129.72

Addenda:
Energy goods and services'
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy ..............................

Chain-type price indexes
Personal consumption
expenditures............

109.56

111.06

109.84

110.14

110.89

111.36

111.87

Durable goods.........................
Motor vehicles and parts....
Furniture and household
equipment........................
Other..'..................................

89.70
99.84

87.19
98.36

88.95
99.79

88.00
98.86

87.36
98.10

86.94
98.30

86.46
98.20

76.92
96.08

72.73
95.30

75.28
95.88

74.02
95.61

73.29
95.48

72.29
95.13

71.33
94.99

Nondurable goods..................
Food........7..................................
Clothing and shoes..............
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods...................
Gasoline and oil...............
Fuel oil and coal...............
Other....................................

109.17
111.89
93.35

109.61
114.09
90.84

108.45
113.05
92.03

108.52
113.72
91.56

109.75
113.87
91.22

109.92
114.13
90.34

110.25
114.63
90.25

118.11
116.80
130.74
112.01

109.96
109.10
117.70
113.97

102.08
100.44
119.25
113.04

99.23
97.95
112.27
113.31

111.53
110.95
115.93
114.14

113.02
112.32
118.83
114.46

116.06
115.18
123.78
113.97

Services..................................
Housing................................
Household operation...........
Electricity and gas...........
Other household operation
Transportation......................
Medical care.........................
Recreation............................
Other....................................
Addenda:
Energy goods and services1
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy..............................

114.32
117.15
106.18
114.84
101.45
108.08
114.27
116.58
116.35

117.44
121.74
105.32
108.62
103.47
110.20
117.36
120.04
119.94

115.39
119.08
105.08
109.92
102.41
108.20
115.53
117.80
117.51

116.15
120.34
104.71
107.83
102.95
108.92
116.16
118.43
118.44

117.00
121.35
104.71
108.42
102.65
110.10
116.90
119.71
119.44

117.88
122.21
105.63
108.64
103.94
110.52
117.73
120.57
120.47

118.74
123.07
106.23
109.57
104.36
111.28
118.66
121.45
121.40

116.62

109.37

105.72

103.22

110.14

111.04

113.10

108.78

110.64

109.52

109.91

110.42

110.91

111.33

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.

Gross national product:
Current dollars.....................
Chain-type quantity index....
Chain-type price index.........
Implicit price deflator..........

129.02
117.96
109.39
109.38

133.27
120.46
110.63
110.63

130.10
118.54
109.75
109.74

131.72
119.62
110.11
110.11

132.25
119.73
110.45
110.45

134.02
121.03
110.73
110.73

135.10
121.46
111.22
111.22

Less: Exports of goods and
services and income
receipts from the rest of the
world:
Chain-type quantity index....

122.04

116.74

112.94

113.25

117.17

119.16

117.39

Plus: Command-basis exports
of goods and services and
income receipts from the
rest of the world:
Chain-type quantity index....

125.93

120.07

117.44

118.00

120.18

121.96

120.16

Equals: Command-basis gross
national product:
Chain-type quantity index....

118.51

120.94

119.19

120.30

120.16

121.43

121.86

Note. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

National Data

D-20

April 2003

Table 7.6. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed
Investment by Type

Table 7.9. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports
of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Income

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001
IV

2001

2002

I

II

III

2002

IV

IV

134.20

Nonresidential.........................

130.06

130.16

129.99

129.68

129.60

130.99

139.55

131.57

134.13

132.13

131.32

131.05

131.79

Structures............................
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm..............
Utilities.............................
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells.......................
Other structures..............

120.43

100.62

112.30

108.09

102.97

96.97

94.47

110.52
139.52

90.04
131.34

101.14
136.88

97.17
141.04

91.65
134.15

86.07
126.53

85.27
123.65

161.41
149.20

138.63
89.29

164.84
101.33

143.20
101.75

143.55
100.97

141.96
80.03

125.83
74.39

Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment'..............
Software2....................
Other.............................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other ................................

146.51

143.98

142.39

141.41

142.55

144.88

147.09

190.92

196.02

185.12

188.13

193.91

200.24

201.81

338.61
191.35
135.16
112.69
117.80
125.83

400.31
195.21
130.48
107.67
105.81
124.61

343.30
189.82
124.66
106.02
119.08
121.77

369.90
188.10
127.03
108.69
109.04
120.36

383.36
193.67
130.74
106.71
103.23
125.33

420.05
199.09
131.65
108.38
102.02
125.47

427.94
199.97
132.51
106.89
108.97
127.28

Residential..............................

119.22

123.92

118.44

122.44

123.25

123.59

126.39

Structures............................
Single family.....................
Multifamily........................
Other structures..............

119.12
121.05
120.21
116.48

123.84
125.99
129.37
120.15

118.30
120.22
123.31
114.98

122.35
123.91
132.84
118.56

123.17
124.70
131.98
119.71

123.51
125.53
129.14
119.95

126.34
129.80
123.51
122.38

Equipment...........................

123.67

127.27

125.10

126.36

127.32

127.23

128.19

100.52

100.95

Chain-type price indexes
Private fixed
investment...............

101.16

100.76

101.19

100.82

100.76

95.73

94.43

95.31

94.82

94.48

94.17

94.25

Structures............................
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm..............
Utilities.............................
Mining exploration, shafts,
and wells.......................
Other structures..............

119.76

118.95

119.66

118.56

118.77

118.89

119.57

121.05
109.45

123.06
112.12

122.47
110.23

122.43
110.68

122.97
111.50

122.92
112.82

123.91
113.50

125.45
113.16

104.34
116.00

116.10
113.89

106.93
115.35

104.41
115.93

103.41
116.35

102.63
116.36

Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment1..............
Software2....................
Other.............................
Industrial equipment........
Transportation equipment
Other................................

88.76

87.36

88.26

87.93

87.46

87.04

87.00

73.72

71.04

72.52

71.96

71.31

70.76

70.12

30.91
99.10
91.37
103.40
101.32
105.16

26.26
98.43
90.23
103.56
101.26
105.76

28.53
99.05
90.86
103.54
101.78
105.60

27.48
98.99
90.68
103.42
101.73
105.70

26.84
98.24
90.39
103.33
101.25
105.58

25.84
98.34
90.10
103.67
100.03
105.84

24.91
98.13
89.75
103.83
102.05
105.91

Nonresidential.........................

Residential..............................

119.09

121.57

120.60

119.61
120.50
125.60
117.49

122.16
123.20
127.74
119.90

121.16
122.47
126.98
118.49

120.61
121.16
122.30
126.81
118.76

121.40

Structures............................
Single family.....................
Multifamily........................
Other structures..............

121.98
123.10
127.64
119.62

121.38
121.98
122.80
127.33
120.04

122.88
123.51
124.60
129.19
121.18

Equipment...........................

98.50

98.17

98.50

98.66

98.14

97.91

97.97

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

I

II

III

IV

Chain-type quantity indexes

Chain-type quantity indexes

Private fixed
investment...............

2002

2001

117.89
119.36
121.50
114.72
114.24

121.89
123.84
127.18
116.56
117.18

123.28
125.08
129.63
115.23
118.87

121.44
121.34
123.66
116.17
121.19

100.73

98.87

102.55

106.41

104.85

150.26
153.24
157.17
144.37
134.98

153.37
154.63
160.51
142.32
145.69

161.24
164.44
171.12
150.62
144.92

162.56
165.81
171.66
153.30
146.02

165.48
168.34
172.82
157.97
150.54

93.68

105.14

117.90

118.46

116.13

Exports of goods and services
Goods 1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................

123.10
126.97
132.39
115.23
114.18

121.13
122.40
125.49
115.67
117.87

116.89
120.40
122.68
115.45
108.77

Income receipts.....................

118.90

103.17

Imports of goods and services
Goods1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................

154.91
157.18
162.31
146.27
143.71

160.66
163.31
169.03
151.05
146.79

Income payments...................

118.35

114.41

Chain-type price indexes
Exports of goods and services
Goods 1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................

96.10
93.42
93.56
93.17
102.94

95.87
92.98
93.19
92.54
103.27

95.06
92.39
93.16
90.64
101.89

94.88
92.14
93.17
89.78
101.90

95.58
92.67
93.13
91.61
103.04

96.41
93.45
93.23
94.02
103.97

96.62
93.67
93.22
94.76
104.18

Income receipts.....................

108.55

109.74

108.73

109.02

109.61

109.95

110.39

Imports of goods and services
Goods1.................................
Durable.............................
Nondurable.......................
Services1.............................

92.70
91.87
87.16
102.59
97.03

92.99
90.32
85.57
101.23
108.47

90.97
88.71
86.05
95.04
104.08

90.61
88.24
85.60
94.52
104.37

93.03
90.55
85.67
101.73
107.43

94.05
91.15
85.65
103.71
110.92

94.27
91.36
85.38
104.96
111.16

Income payments...................

109.57

110.47

109.66

109.86

110.36

110.64

111.03

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.

April 2003

D-21

Survey of Current Business

Table 7.10. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes tor Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 1996=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001
IV

2001

2002

I

II

III

2002

IV

125.08
106.97
115.60
119.61
113.14
132.98
151.37
145.57
126.15
122.83
122.79
125.50
119.96
142.46

Exports of goods 1.....................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages................
Industrial supplies and materials..........
Durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Capital goods, except automotive.........
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts...
Computers, peripherals, and parts...
Other...................................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive...
Durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Other.......................................................

126.97 122.40 120.40 119.36 123.84
112.18 109.72 113.67 114.08 110.45
114.96 115.43 113.29 112.39 117.52
121.06 118.63 115.10 114.84 121.59
111.41 113.41 112.06 110.81 115.02
140.47 128.25 126.71 124.79 129.40
145.39 137.15 131.17 133.90 135.55
172.40 147.29 154.95 146.04 145.85
133.48 122.57 120.52 118.71 124.73
112.92 117.01 111.16 110.26 120.04
125.52 120.78 119.81 117.51 120.66
128.91 122.91 120.65 119.61 123.76
121.99 118.56 118.97 115.32 117.42
132.94 141.24 134.17 139.16 143.00

Exports of services1.................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts...................................
Travel.......................................................
Passenger fares......................................
Other transportation..............................
Royalties and license fees.....................
Other private services............................
Other.'......................................................

114.18 117.87 108.77 114.24 117.18 118.87 121.19

Imports of goods and services....

154.91

83.08
89.85
77.54
100.43
119.51
174.52
104.34

79.19
91.99
77.54
101.06
118.41
178.52
108.19

121.34
107.39
116.21
118.49
114.68
125.82
127.77
151.70
120.68
114.90
122.17
122.79
121.55
140.33

82.30
97.59
82.70
102.92
114.44
179.02
111.54

160.66 150.26 153.37 161.24 162.56 165.48

Exports of goods and services ....

96.10

95.87

96.62
93.67
84.37
96.45
93.44
98.35
89.48
122.19
58.79
91.83
103.64
100.05
100.58
99.47
98.22

95.06

94.88

95.58

Exports of goods1.....................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages...............
Industrial supplies and materials........
Durable goods...................................
Nondurable goods............................
Capital goods, except automotive......
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts .
Computers, peripherals, and parts ..
Other .................................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive..
Durable goods...................................
Nondurable goods............................
Other ......................................................

93.42 92.98
79.31
81.30
94.41
95.78
92.53
92.68
97.85
95.56
89.73
90.44
117.54 120.71
60.02
63.09
92.86
92.12
102.74 103.25
99.89
100.46
100.88 100.54
99.19
99.99
97.34
97.27

Exports of services*.................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts.................................
Travel.....................................................
Passenger fares....................................
Other transportation.............................
Royalties and license fees....................
Other private services..........................
Other ’......................................................

102.94 103.27 101.89 101.90 103.04 103.97 104.18

Imports of goods and services ...

96.95
111.68
106.08
106.37
108.72
90.79
120.46

95.92
95.68
110.37 109.41
109.13 105.76
106.42 104.33
109.90 108.89
91.92
90.09
118.10 119.44

95.32
109.25
105.53
102.54
109.18
90.68
118.50

95.68
110.60
106.36
106.01
109.77
91.72
118.21

95.91
110.44
114.72
107.98
110.11
92.47
117.98

96.78
111.17
109.90
109.13
110.55
92.79
117.73

92.70

92.99

90.97

90.61

93.03

94.05

94.27

91.87
90.23

90.32
91.14

88.71
89.45

88.24
89.21

90.55
90.50

91.15
91.45

91.36
93.41

126.66 128.49 131.91 135.07 137.29
127.86 130.97 131.98 136.08 140.98
125.13 125.63 131.50 133.72 133.32
119.23 113.11 121.82 117.54 124.05
162.89 167.52 174.57 173.17 174.33
221.53 197.04 168.58 149.01 178.14
220.78 245.29 248.65 245.89 250.78
137.29 140.29 152.35 153.52 150.33
142.87 145.23 158.09 159.66 157.72
170.94 175.71 189.68 194.30 199.42
174.61 182.15 201.09 199.89 202.58
167.10 169.03 177.92 188.44 196.02
183.36 167.51 184.22 189.78 193.17

93.06
96.41
102.44
96.15
94.09
94.11
93.84
95.49
98.78
95.12
92.47
106.41
97.45
94.28
97.59
116.10 118.84
93.36
93.17 122.01
74.51
72.30
73.37
72.67
72.51
114.68 116.99 115.78 116.05 116.45
53.47
49.55
50.53
50.23
50.17
81.43
79.78
81.11
80.04
79.77
101.66 101.96 101.81 101.70 101.81
95.17
94.21
94.72
94.40
94.12
90.54
91.93
90.43
91.20
90.77
98.14
98.80
98.46
98.68
98.48
98.92
98.68
99.00
100.11
99.20

134.98
182.87
113.80
87.90
118.48
192.65
175.52
122.42

145.69
190.22
131.42
101.37
120.62
221.31
181.81
126.33

144.92 146.02 150.54
190.62 187.00 188.87
126.80 124.92 132.40
99.25
98.26 111.06
131.09 128.09 131.76
208.87 222.74 198.21
180.22 187.59 192.35
123.63 122.51 123.18

Imports of services1.................................
Direct defense expenditures................
Travel .....................................................
Passenger fares....................................
Other transportation.............................
Royalties and license fees...................
Other private services..........................
Other ......................................................

97.03
86.72
94.63
126.91
115.69
108.70
78.26
104.05

114.66 111.95 118.23
128.37 123.62 120.87
160.02 167.19 156.08

117.65
119.78
158.25

114.27 107.00
124.98 127.02
168.10 170.24

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2..........
Exports of nonagricultural goods ....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods ....

77.86
94.93
90.36

157.18 163.31 153.24 154.63 164.44 165.81 168.34
144.74 152.98 147.33 149.04 152.82 154.14 155.91
128.51 133.19
128.33 135.00
128.38 131.04
122.65 119.13
175.36 172.40
215.81 173.19
224.98 247.65
153.73 149.12
144.79 155.17
173.70 189.78
176.62 196.43
170.62 182.85
175.02 183.67

Imports of services1.................................
Direct defense expenditures.................
Travel.......................................................
Passenger fares......................................
Other transportation..............................
Royalties and license fees.....................
Other private services............................
Other.......................................................

143.71
158.92
132.22
111.68
122.45
191.99
183.69
119.89

146.79
189.18
128.88
102.49
127.89
212.78
185.49
123.91

108.88
122.72
172.15

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified
from goods to services.


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96.41

92.39 92.14 92.67 93.45
78.42
79.17
83.24
78.70
91.42
93.92
95.87
92.18
93.37
92.42
91.45
91.50
92.73
91.49
94.92
97.48
90.02
89.79
89.62
90.00
118.93 119.65 120.08 120.94
61.79
61.21
60.61
59.48
92.17
92.08
92.36
92.42
102.74 103.01 103.07 103.28
100.66
99.90
99.66
99.96
101.21 100.81 100.27 100.49
100.06
98.91
99.01
99.39
96.13
96.86
97.87
96.37

II

Imports of goods 1.....................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages...............
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products..................
Durable goods...................................
Nondurable goods............................
Petroleum and”products.......................
Capital goods, except automotive.......
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts .
Computers, peripherals, and parts ..
Other ..................................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive ..
Durable goods...................................
Nondurable goods............................
Other ......................................................

Imports of goods'.....................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages................
Industrial supplies and materials, except
petroleum and products...................
Durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Petroleum and“products........................
Capital goods, except automotive.........
Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts...
Computers, peripherals, and parts...
Other...................................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts
Consumer goods, except automotive...
Durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Other.......................................................

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural goods2.........
Exports of nonagricultural goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods......

IV

I

Chain-type price indexes

123.10 121.13 116.89 117.89 121.89 123.28 121.44

79.09
81.06
83.20 79.67
92.39
77.24
90.11
93.87
83.16
78.81
67.24
77.45
98.19 100.51
102.07 101.23
109.54 116.55 109.42 113.85
164.44 175.07 168.96 168.24
96.08 105.76
94.80
98.98

III

IV

Chain-type quantity indexes
Exports of goods and services....

2002

2001

108.47 104.08 104.37
90.13
86.32
82.94
94.72
99.01
93.18
132.82 127.89 127.76
111.74 110.93 109.22
109.89 108.87 109.16
110.91 103.74 107.88
105.41 102.95 102.37

79.21
94.32
88.56

76.81
93.90
88.64

76.19
93.69
88.14

96.83
98.32
95.41
95.75
98.16 101.58
129.50 130.69
72.32
71.72
117.68 117.77
49.48
48.32
79.79
79.52
102.02 102.31
94.22
94.09
90.37
90.04
98.66
98.56
99.31
99.82

107.43
87.74
97.20
130.81
110.40
109.75
111.03
104.86

110.92
94.07
102.27
140.45
112.64
110.09
112.37
106.87

111.16
95.75
103.40
132.27
114.71
110.53
112.37
107.56

76.96
94.19
88.57

81.19
94.64
88.69

82.51
94.75
88.84

2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of
nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods.

National Data

D-22

April 2003

Table 7.11. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes tor Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

2001
IV

Seasonally adjusted

2001

2002

I

II

III

2002

IV

IV

Federal.......................................................

113.27 115.18 113.27 114.27 115.06 115.47 115.92
110.09 113.11 110.18 112.42 113.07 113.44 113.53

110.87 112.74 115.74
110.42 111.80 115.56
118.91 125.79 120.40
152.03 151.30 140.58
108.71 109.77 114.49

National defense.................................
Consumption expenditures.............
Durable goods2..............................
Nondurable goods........................
Services.........................................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3............................
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.....
Other services...........................
Gross investment.............................
Structures......................................
Equipment and software..............

109.27 111.86 109.21 111.14 111.71
111.50 114.71 111.55 113.89 114.56
99.37
99.68
99.31
99.52
99.72
106.08 100.68
99.09
94.31
99.84
112.61 116.41 112.95 115.74 116.26

Nondefense..........................................
Consumption expenditures.............
Durable goods2..............................
Nondurable goods........................
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change..................
Other nondurables...................
Services.........................................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3............................
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.....
Other services...........................
Gross investment.............................
Structures......................................
Equipment and software..............

111.64 115.46 111.99 114.79 115.61 115.89 115.53
114.18 119.12 114.58 118.21 119.31 119.70 119.25

102.51 112.04 105.87
102.17 111.46 105.55
116.02 120.85 115.45
129.00 148.45 147.67
100.50 109.80 103.74

Nondefense...........................................
Consumption expenditures...............
Durable goods2..............................
Nondurable goods.........................
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change....................
Other nondurables......................
Services..........................................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3............................
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.....
Other services............................
Gross investment..............................
Structures.......................................
Equipment and software...............

117.10 122.18 119.78 119.91 121.93 121.83 125.07
112.76 117.42 114.55 114.99 116.48 117.48 120.74

State and local..........................................
Consumption expenditures....................
Durable goods2..................................
Nondurable goods.............................
Services......7.......................................
Compensation of general
government employees, except
own-account investment3.........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.........
Other services................................
Gross investment...................................
Structures...........................................
Equipment and software...................
Addenda:
Compensation of general government
employees3.........................................
Federal.................................................
State and local5...................................

91.13

91.99

93.03

99.03
99.35
99.01
99.06
99.22
118.09 148.01 129.50 136.73 143.65
104.87 115.94 108.08 113.93 113.83
68.01
65.07
70.49 63.21
66.47
110.58 124.05 113.87 122.04 121.32

93.44

92.44

99.42
99.70
146.55 165.10
119.04 116.96
66.30
64.31
127.46 125.39

111.07
111.72

132.68 119.91 127.22
116.17 113.74 113.95

135.70
114.83

129.39
116.35

138.43
119.54

103.40

105.63 103.41

103.95

103.75

105.28

109.52

155.81
109.87
137.77
80.33
172.20

167.02
116.07
144.80
93.17
175.17

159.86
115.13
144.89
88.85
178.17

162.56
113.63
143.43
101.08
167.59

165.47 168.46
115.97 116.86
148.22 142.28
91.85
84.94
181.69 176.60

171.61
117.80
145.28
94.81
174.79

120.11 123.51
117.93 121.28
139.80 147.53
136.09 141.40
115.40 118.45

122.09
119.84
143.12
138.57
117.22

123.47 122.95
120.56 121.04
145.10 146.72
139.93 140.90
117.84 118.25

108.72

110.96

110.19 110.53

129.92
231.02
129.86
121.33
159.28

135.67
246.72
133.43
126.48
156.24

132.15
240.18
132.17
123.86
160.55

105.41
95.56
109.21

107.58
97.47
111.47

106.48 106.98
96.38
95.59
110.69 111.06

123.62
121.54
148.34
141.89
118.68

123.99
121.99
149.97
142.89
119.04

110.79 111.13

111.40

133.88 135.17
245.08 246.56
136.57 131.41
130.10 123.97
157.30 156.32

136.31
247.35
132.83
125.67
156.51

137.31
247.89
132.90
126.16
154.83

107.30 107.79
96.94
97.80
111.29 111.63

108.26
98.75
111.92

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expendi­
tures for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

IV

Federal......................................................

National defense..................................
Consumption expenditures...............
Durable goods2..............................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services..........................................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3............................
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4.....
Other services............................
Gross investment..............................
Structures.......................................
Equipment and software...............

92.73

III

118.79

107.33 115.37 110.46 112.46 114.50 115.71

91.09

II

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment'...................................

115.36 120.46 117.76 119.37 119.79 120.65 122.02

108.82
108.05
118.29
149.88
106.22

2002

I

Chain-type price indexes

Chain-type quantity indexes

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1...................................

2001

State and local.........................................
Consumption expenditures..................
Durable goods2.................................
Nondurable goods............................
Services ...”......................................
Compensation of general
government employees, except
own-account investment3........
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4........
Other services...............................
Gross investment.................................
Structures.........................................
Equipment and software..................
Addenda:
Compensation of general government
employees3........................................
Federal ..............................................
State and local5.................................

118.58

125.09

118.68

101.84 102.63 101.89
111.79 114.20 112.61
96.77
96.01
96.11
118.80 121.72 119.97
94.40
93.34
93.58

124.71

125.19

112.12
115.04
99.65
103.19
116.67

112.46
115.37
99.81
105.40
116.95

125.33

125.13

102.30 102.37 102.60 103.25
113.04 113.84 114.66 115.25
95.88
95.89
95.95
96.31
120.94 121.56 121.89 122.47
93.26
93.23
93.27
93.61

108.99
114.75

110.76
119.92

105.96
115.30

106.60
119.16

111.34 113.42 111.69
120.07 120.42 120.05

120.51

129.23

121.05

128.03

129.63

130.11

129.14

102.45
110.27
101.39
116.73
95.58

102.48 102.71 102.68 102.44 102.34
112.56 110.99 111.93 112.39 112.79
101.15 101.55 101.39 101.18 101.04
118.72 117.67 117.97 118.42 118.91
94.74
95.55
95.26
94.85
94.54

102.46
113.14
101.00
119.60
94.30

115.01 116.33 114.97
115.99 117.40 115.79
100.11 100.58 100.29
109.20 107.15 102.88
117.18 119.12 117.89

115.29 116.17 116.60 117.24
116.19 117.19 117.72 118.49
100.58 100.67 100.55 100.54
103.13 106.74 108.10 110.62
118.31 118.94 119.36 119.88

118.80

121.95

120.18

120.79 121.53

107.64
114.44
111.00
119.49
88.96

107.98
105.86
111.95
121.51
87.43

107.92
108.42
111.60
120.67
88.28

107.94 108.04 107.99 107.94
107.45 107.86 104.98 103.16
111.62 111.97 112.02 112.17
120.81 121.47 121.74 122.04
87.14
88.02
87.62
86.93

118.94
119.30
118.80

123.15
126.69
121.96

120.04
119.58
120.19

122.10 122.88 123.56 124.05
125.98 126.91 127.19 126.68
120.80 121.53 122.34 123.16

122.33

123.16

general government employees is shown in the addenda.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
5. Beginning with 2001, in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, includes compensa­
tion of employees of Indian tribal governments reclassified from the private sector.

April 2003

D-23

Survey of Current Business

Table 7.14. Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic
Product by Sector

Table 7.16B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry
[Index numbers, 1996=100]

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
2001

2002

IV

I

II

IV
III

117.94

120.82

118.37

119.84

120.21

121.41

121.82

Business'...............................
Nonfarm 2............................
Nonfarm less housing....
Housing............................
Farm......................................

119.56
119.51
120.48
110.86
124.00

122.53
122.49
123.84
110.72
124.46

119.88
119.73
120.81
110.18
134.98

121.52
121.43
122.67
110.59
129.90

121.86
121.86
122.95
112.17
120.17

123.17
123.16
124.60
110.72
122.49

123.55
123.52
125.16
109.39
125.29

Households and institutions..
Private households..............
Nonprofit institutions..........

114.39
84.25
115.49

116.95
73.59
118.53

115.04
75.03
116.49

115.74
72.41
117.31

116.59
73.19
118.17

117.35
73.92
118.93

118.14
74.82
119.71

General government3............
Federal..................................
State and local......................

107.69
99.77
111.40

110.15
101.90
114.01

108.83
100.02
112.95

109.42
100.78
113.46

109.84
101.39
113.79

110.41
102.24
114.22

110.95
103.18
114.57

Chain-type price ndexes
109.42

110.66

109.78

110.14

110.48

110.76

111.25

Business1...............................
Nonfarm2............................
Nonfarm less housing....
Housing............................
Farm......................................

108.23
108.78
107.97
116.62
70.50

109.04
109.63
108.40
121.65
68.00

108.47
109.11
108.11
118.89
64.85

108.65
109.16
108.02
120.25
73.18

108.89
109.59
108.39
121.22
61.18

109.08
109.68
108.41
122.13
67.77

109.53
110.10
108.79
123.02
69.86

Households and institutions..
Private households..............
Nonprofit institutions..........

115.28
117.43
115.20

119.24
121.68
119.16

116.37
118.44
116.30

117.13
120.48
117.03

118.47
121.29
118.38

119.93
122.18
119.85

121.42
122.75
121.36

General government3............
Federal...................................
State and local.....................

116.48
114.23
117.47

120.00
119.51
120.26

117.42
114.47
118.71

119.13
118.97
119.25

119.77
119.60
119.90

120.33
119.83
120.59

120.77
119.63
121.31

Gross domestic product

1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general govern­
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product.
3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed
capital.

Table 7.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Product of
Nonfinancial Corporate Business
[Dollars]

Price per unit of real gross
product of nonfinancial
corporate business1.........

Compensation of employees
(unit labor cost)..................
Unit nonlabor cost..................
Consumption of fixed capital
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer
payments less subsidies..
Net interest...........................
Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments (unit profits
from current production)....
Profits tax liability................
Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments......................

1.041

1.036

1.039

1.037

1.036

1.035

1.037

.679

.695

.680

.684

.682

.680

.679

.267
.127

.269
.129

.268
.127

.268
.128

.269
.129

.271
.130

.270
.130

.102
.038

.103
.037

.103
.038

.103
.037

.103
.037

.104
.037

.104
.036

.079
.024

.086
.025

.087
.018

.086
.023

.087
.025

.084
.025

.088
.026

.055

.062

.068

.064

.062

.059

.062

1. The implicit price deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
Note.Effective November 26, 2002, the estimates beginning with 1999 have been revised to reflect the 2002
annual revision to the industry-based price index for the gross product of nonfinancial corporate business.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

I

II

III

IV

IV

Chain-type quantity indexes
Gross domestic product

2002

2001

2002

2001

Private inventories'...........................
Farm.............................................................
Construction, mining, and utilities.............
Manufacturing..............................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Wholesale trade...........................................
Durable goods industries........................
Nondurable goods industries.................
Retail trade....................................................
Motor vehicle dealers..............................
Food and beverage stores.......................
General merchandise stores...................
Other retail stores.....................................
Other industries...........................................

98.04
95.07
98.19
98.32
98.34
98.36
94.34
91.33
99.73
102.00
99.48
109.59
102.86
102.26
99.52

98.48
97.32
97.69
98.96
98.41
99.93
94.85
91.26
101.16
102.00
98.93
110.32
102.59
102.61
99.07

98.99
96.53
104.47
99.45
98.81
100.57
95.62
91.66
102.50
101.98
98.59
109.41
102.62
102.96
99.71

99.28
93.35
104.34
100.10
98.65
102.52
96.80
91.68
105.46
102.08
98.17
109.59
102.67
103.44
99.86

99.94
99.54
110.78
100.20
98.46
103.07
96.67
91.69
105.11
102.10
97.33
110.19
103.13
103.84
100.19

Addenda:
Private inventories....................................
Durable goods industries...................
Nondurable goods industries.............
Nonfarm industries.................................
Wholesale trade........................................
Merchant wholesale trade...................
Durable goods industries................
Nondurable goods industries..........
Nonmerchant wholesale trade............

98.04
96.49
99.82
98.34
94.34
94.12
91.15
99.45
95.65

98.48
96.41
100.74
98.63
94.85
94.44
91.07
100.39
97.39

98.99
96.68
101.49
99.25
95.62
95.10
91.49
101.44
98.80

99.28
96.58
102.12
99.81
96.80
96.23
91.51
104.27
100.30

99.94
96.34
103.61
100.03
96.67
96.08
91.53
103.88
100.26

1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with the inventory stocks shown in
tables 5.12B and 5.13B.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

National Data

D-24

Table 7.17. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by
Major Type of Product

April 2003

Table 7.18B. Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output
[Index numbers, 1996=100]

[Index numbers, 1996=100]

Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
2001

2002

Gross domestic product..
Final sales of domestic
product.............................
Change in private inventories

I

III

2002

I

II

III

IV

IV
Motor vehicle output...
Auto output..............
Truck output1..........

114.63
89.86
135.17

129.33
93.97
158.50

120.66
92.77
143.75

123.54
95.00
147.17

125.97
93.02
153.18

136.32
97.86
168.04

131.50
90.01
165.62

121.84

Final sales of domestic
product.................................

119.40

122.56

132.37

117.53

115.98

131.99

124.74

127.23
127.62

126.73
126.86

138.60
140.00

137.15
136.89

Personal consumption
expenditures...................
New motor vehicles.........
Autos............................
Light trucks..................
Net purchases of used
autos.............................

143.85
152.65
131.93
177.01

152.48
164.29
130.12
204.40

161.11
178.16
145.74
216.21

146.80
159.22
130.40
193.06

146.73
156.46
12918
188.48

164.00
179.76
138 70
227.97

152.39
161.70
122 19
208.09

120.82

118.37

119.84

120.21

121.41

121.82

118.95

121.09

119.81

120.51

120.49

121.51

Goods.......................................
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories...................
Durable goods......................
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories...................
Nondurable goods...............
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories....................

121.64
124.71

125.71
126.57

121.92
126.21

124.38
126.43

124.50
125.39

129.90
136.94

134.92
136.59

128.92
138.44

131.84
135.27

132.10
134.22

114.62
114.86

117.99
118.28

Services...................................

115.16

Structures................................

118.80


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001
IV

II

117.94

Addenda:
Motor vehicle output...........
Gross domestic product less
motor vehicle output......

2002

2002

2001
IV

2001

115.79
116.34

117.90
118.96

117.93
117.94

117.98
117.67

118.15
118.55

118.35

116.18

117.00

118.01

118.74

119.65

115.51

116.33

118.06

115.51

113.88

114.60

114.63

129.33

120.66

123.54

125.97

136.32

131.50

118.03

120.53

118.28

119.70

120.01

120.91

121.50

Private fixed investment....
New motor vehicles.........
Autos............................
Trucks...........................
Light trucks
Other.........................
Net purchases of used
autos.............................

117.43

117.37

110.58

109.88

117.67

117.26

124.68

106.83

104.88
103.77
88.51
118.41
140 85
77.15

95.86
96.41
84.78
107.62
126.81
72.21

100.72
102.26
90.77
113.36
132.07
78.64

106.73
107.74
95.56
119.50
136.71
87.11

108.75

106.87
95.08
118.27
137 74
82.30

103.02
104.24
92.02
116.04
135.69
79.69

110.57
96.97
123.67
147.17
80.78

106.65

108.39

99.52

98.10

107.53

111.10

116.85

Gross government
investment......................
Autos................................
New trucks......................

126.36
97.37
142.63

122.90
97.51
137.12

131.08
102.43
147.13

125.94
101.19
139.76

117.17
92.55
130.97

115.74
87.91
131.45

132.75
108.40
146.29

Net exports..........................
Exports.............................
Autos............................
Trucks...........................
Imports.............................
Autos............................
Trucks...........................

92.55
101.19
77.15
153.19
157.44
132.92

104.06
115.49
83.66
161.37
167.33
132.99

95.81
107.12
75.64
150.61
152.16
142.97

94.07
104.95
74.65
150.99
155.00
131.76

102.26
11609
77.57
164.52
171.40
131.82

109.72
121 85
88.05
164.33
171.52
130.20

110.21
119 06
94.36
165.64
171.41
138.17

129.80

133.53

139.68

127.60

129.04

141.60

135.90

112.41

109.78

109.79

101.87

107.57

112.31

117.36

Change in private inventories
Autos....................................
New..................................
Domestic......................
Foreign..........................
Used.................................
New trucks...........................
Domestic..........................
Foreign.............................

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles
to domestic purchasers...
Private fixed investment in
new autos and new light
trucks...............................
Domestic output of new
autos2..............................
Sales of imported new
autos5..............................

92.85

98.82

92.11

96.57

101.17

104.43

93.11

152.80

157.39

159.00

151.28

153.87

166.84

157.56

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government invest­
ment.

April 2003

D-25

Survey of Current Business

8. Supplemental Tables____________________________________________________________________________
Table 8.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2002

2001

IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

II

I

2001

III

2002

IV

2001

IV

2002
I

II

III

IV

Gross domestic product:
Current dollars................................
Chain-type quantity index..............
Chain-type price index....................
Implicit price deflator.....................

2.6
.3
2.4
2.4

3.6
2.4
1.1
1.1

2.2
2.7
-.5
-.5

6.5
5.0
1.3
1.3

2.5
1.3
1.2
1.2

5.1
4.0
1.0
1.0

3.2
1.4
1.8
1.8

Imports of services:
Current dollars........................................
Chain-type quantity index......................
Chain-type price index............................
Implicit price deflator.............................

-3.4
-.5
-2.9
-2.9

14.2
2.1
11.8
11.8

123.2
-16.5
167.5
167.4

37.3
35.7
1.1
1.1

9.9
-2.1
12.2
12.2

17.1
3.1
13.6
13.6

14.0
13.0
.9
.9

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars.............................................
Chain-type quantity index............................
Chain-type price index.................................
Implicit price deflator..................................

4.5
2.5
2.0
2.0

4.5
3.1
1.4
1.4

6.8
6.0
.8
.8

4.3
3.1
1.1
1.1

4.6
1.8
2.7
2.7

6.0
4.2
1.7
1.7

3.6
1.7
1.8
1.8

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

6.1
3.7
2.4
2.4

6.2
4.4
1.7
1.7

10.1
10.5
-.3
-.3

9.3
5.6
3.6
3.6

4.3
1.4
2.8
2.8

4.4
2.9
1.4
1.4

6.2
4.6
1.6
1.6

Durable goods:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

4.0
6.0
-1.9
-1.9

4.3
7.3
-2.8
-2.8

31.6
33.6
-1.5
-1.5

-10.3
-6.3
-4.2
-4.2

-.9
2.0
-2.9
-2.9

20.5
22.8
-1.9
-1.9

-10.2
-8.2
-2.2
-2.2

Federal:
Current dollars........................................
Chain-type quantity index......................
Chain-type price index............................
Implicit price deflator.............................

6.6
4.8
1.7
1.7

10.4
7.5
2.7
2.7

13.0
13.5
-.4
-.4

16.4
7.4
8.4
8.4

10.0
7.5
2.3
2.3

5.7
4.3
1.3
1.3

11.5
11.0
.3
.4

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

3.5
2.0
1.5
1.5

3.6
3.2
.4
.4

.0
3.6
-3.5
-3.5

8.2
7.9
.2
.3

4.5
-.1
4.6
4.6

1.7
1.0
.6
.6

6.4
5.1
1.2
1.2

National defense:
Current dollars...................................
Chain-type quantity index..................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator........................

6.7
5.0
1.6
1.6

11.9
9.3
2.4
2.4

13.1
14.3
-1.1
-1.0

19.7
11.6
7.3
7.2

9.9
7.8
2.0
2.0

8.5
6.9
1.5
1.5

12.5
11.0
1.2
1.3

Services:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

5.2
2.0
3.1
3.1

5.0
2.2
2.7
2.7

5.7
2.1
3.5
3.5

5.6
2.9
2.7
2.7

5.7
2.7
3.0
3.0

5.4
2.3
3.0
3.0

5.2
2.2
3.0
3.0

Nondefense:
Current dollars ....................................
Chain-type quantity index..................
Chain-type price index.......................
Implicit price deflator........................

6.5
4.5
1.9
1.9

7.9
4.3
3.4
3.4

12.9
12.1
.7
.6

10.9
.4
10.4
10.4

10.0
6.9
2.9
2.8

.7
-.3
1.0
1.0

9.7
11.1
-1.2
-1.2

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars.............................................
Chain-type quantity index............................
Chain-type price index.................................
Implicit price deflator..................................

-9.7
-10.7
1.2
1.2

.5
1.0
-.5
-.5

-17.5
-17.3
-.2
-.3

16.6
18.2
-1.5
-1.4

7.5
7.9
-.4
-.4

2.4
3.6
-1.1
-1.2

7.9
6.3
1.7
1.6

State and local:
Current dollars........................................
Chain-type quantity index......................
Chain-type price index............................
Implicit price deflator.............................

5.9
3.1
2.7
2.7

4.0
2.8
1.1
1.1

8.6
8.9
-.3
-.3

5.8
4.6
1.1
1.1

1.3
-1.7
3.1
3.0

3.7
2.2
1.5
1.5

3.5
1.2
2.2
2.2

-2.7
-3.8
1.2
1.2

-3.5
-3.1
-.4
-.4

-9.0
-8.9
-.1
-.1

-2.0
-.5
-1.5
-1.5

-1.2
-1.0
-.2
-.3

-1.2
-.3
-.9
-.9

6.2
4.4
1.8
1.8

Final sales of domestic product:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

3.9
1.5
2.4
2.4

3.0
1.8
1.1
1.1

3.6
4.2
-.5
-.5

3.7
2.4
1.3
1.3

1.2
-.1
1.2
1.2

4.5
3.4
1.1
1.1

2.9
1.1
1.8
1.8

-5.1
-5.2
.2
.2

-7.0
-5.7
-1.4
-1.4

-12.3
-10.9
-1.6
-1.6

-7.8
-5.8
-2.0
-2.0

-3.8
-2.4
-1.4
-1.4

-2.1
-.8
-1.3
-1.3

2.7
2.3
.4
.4

Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

2.4
.4
1.9
1.9

4.2
3.0
1.2
1.2

3.4
2.9
.4
.4

6.9
5.6
1.2
1.2

4.9
2.6
2.3
2.3

5.2
3.9
1.2
1.2

4.7
2.9
1.8
1.7

3.3
-1.7
5.0
5.0

-17.0
-16.4
-7
-.7

-31.2
-30.1
-1.6
-1.6

-17.3
-14.2
-3.6
-3.6

-17.1
-17.6
.7
.7

-21.0
-21.4
.4
.4

-7.8
-9.9
2.3
2.3

Final sales to domestic purchasers:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

3.6
1.6
1.9
1.9

3.6
2.4
1.2
1.2

4.8
4.3
.5
.5

4.2
3.0
1.1
1.1

3.6
1.3
2.3
2.3

4.6
3.3
1.3
1.3

4.4
2.6
1.8
1.8

-7.8
-6.4
-1.5
-1.5

-3.3
-1.7
-1.6
-1.6

-4.0
-2.5
-1.6
-1.6

-4.2
-2.7
-1.5
-1.5

1.1
3.3
-2.1
-2.1

4.7
6.7
-1.9
-1.9

6.0
6.2
-.2
-.2

Gross national product:
Current dollars ............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

2.6
.2
2.4
2.4

3.3
2.1
1.1
1.1

3.2
3.7
-.5
-.5

5.1
3.7
1.3
1.4

1.6
.4
1.2
1.2

5.5
4.4
1.0
1.0

3.3
1.4
1.8
1.8

4.4
.3
4.1
4.1

6.1
3.9
2.1
2.1

.1
-3.5
3.7
3.7

14.2
14.2
.0
.0

5.4
2.7
2.6
2.6

1.0
1.1
.0
.0

14.9
9.4
5.0
5.0

Command-basis gross national product:
Chain-type quantity index...........................

.5

2.0

2.5

3.8

-.4

4.3

1.4

Disposable personal income:
Current dollars ............................................

3.8

5.7

-6.9

15.8

6.7

3.5

4.3

Chained (1996) dollars...............................

1.8

4.3

-7.6

14.5

3.9

1.8

2.4

Final sales of computers:1
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

-14.4
9.1
-21.6
-21.6

-10.7
13.0
-20.5
-21.0

3.1
28.9
-19.9
-20.0

-29.9
-7.8
-24.0
-24.0

-6.9
13.1
-17.7
-17.7

42.0
78.5
-20.4
-20.4

2.9
26.7
-18.7
-18.7

Gross domestic product less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

2.8
.2
2.6
2.6

3.7
2.4
1.3
1.3

2.2
2.6
-.4
-.4

6.8
5.1
1.5
1.6

2.6
1.2
1.4
1.4

4.9
3.6
1.2
1.2

3.2
1.2
1.9
1.9

2.6
.4
2.2
2.2

4.2
2.8
1.4
1.4

3.3
2.6
.7
.7

6.8
5.3
1.4
1.4

5.0
2.5
2.4
2.4

5.0
3.5
1.4
1.4

4.8
2.8
2.0
2.0

3.1
10.1

1.9
-8.4

1.8
-19.8

2.4
-10.7

.3
-4.0

1.4
-2.5

1.6
8.0

2.0

1.4

.0

1.6

1.5

1.1

1.6

3.0
2.3

1.9
-6.4

2.3
-33.0

2.4
-8.7

.4
29.9

.7
3.8

1.8
8.8

1.8

1.4

2.0

1.4

1.5

1.2

1.5

Fixed investment:

Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

Addenda:

Nonresidential:
Current dollars.....................................
Chain-type quantity index...................
Chain-type price index........................
Implicit price deflator..........................

Structures:
Current dollars................................
Chain-type quantity index..............
Chain-type price index....................
Implicit price deflator.....................

Equipment and software:
Current dollars................................
Chain-type quantity index..............
Chain-type price index....................
Implied price deflator.....................

Residential:
Current dollars.....................................
Chain-type quantity index...................
Chain-type price index........................
Implicit price deflator..........................
Exports of goods and services:

Current dollars..............................................
Chain-type quantity index............................
Chain-type price index.................................
Implicit price deflator..................................

-6.1
-5.4
-.8
-.8

-1.9
-1.6
-.2
-.3

-13.1
-9.6
-3.8
-3.8

2.7
3.5
-.8
-.8

17.7
14.3
3.0
3.0

8.3
4.6
3.5
3.5

-5.0
-5.8
.9
.9

Exports of goods:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

-6.6
-5.9
-.7
-.7

-4.1
-3.6
-.5
-.5

-11.3
-7.9
-3.7
-3.7

-4.5
-3.4
-1.1
-1.1

18.6
15.9
2.3
2.3

7.7
4.1
3.4
3.4

-10.6
-11.5
.9
.9

Exports of services:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index........................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

-4.9
-4.0
-1.0
-1.0

3.6
3.2
.3
.3

-17.4
-13.8
-4.2
-4.2

21.7
21.7
.0
.0

15.8
10.7
4.6
4.6

9.8
5.9
3.7
3.7

8.9
8.0
.8
.8

Gross domestic purchases less final sales of
computers:
Current dollars............................................
Chain-type quantity index...........................
Chain-type price index................................
Implicit price deflator.................................

Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars..............................................
Chain-type quantity index............................
Chain-type price index.................................
Implicit price deflator..................................

-5.7
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

4.0
3.7
.3
.3

-.8
-5.3
4.7
4.7

6.8
8.5
-1.6
-1.6

35.7
22.2
11.1
11.1

7.9
3.3
4.4
4.4

8.4
7.4
.9
.9

Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
product:
Food..............................................................
Energy goods and services.......................
Gross'domestic product less food and
energy ......................................................

Imports of goods:
Current dollars.........................................
Chain-type quantity index.......................
Chain-type price index.............................
Implicit price deflator..............................

-6.1
-3.3
-2.9
-2.9

2.1
3.9
-1.7
-1.7

-14.0
-3.3
-11.1
-11.1

1.5
3.7
-2.1
-2.1

41.8
27.9
10.9
10.9

6.1
3.4
2.7
2.7

7.2
6.2
.9
.9

Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic
purchases:
Food..............................................................
Energy goods and services.......................
Gross'domestic purchases less food and

energy......................................................

1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
Note. Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

National Data

D-26

Table 8.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic
Product

April 2003

Table 8.3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product............

2001

2002

I

III

II

I

III

II

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
.3

2.4

2.7

5.0

1.3

4.0

1.4

Personal consumption
expenditures..........................

2.5

3.1

6.0

3.1

1.8

4.2

1.7

Durable goods...............................
Motor vehicles and parts...........
Furniture and household
equipment...............................
Other...........................................

.71
.35

.86
.29

3.56
2.72

-.80
-1.70

.23
-.05

2.49
2.09

-1.03
-1.32

.28
.08

.43
.14

.62
.21

.61
.29

.29
.00

.25
.15

.24
.06

Nondurable goods.........................
Food............................................
Clothing and shoes....................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods..........................
Gasoline and oil......................
Fuel oil and coal......................
Other...........................................

.58
.13
.12

.93
.25
.25

1.08
.20
.41

2.23
.92
.57

-.03
-.13
-.04

.32
-.08
.01

1.45
.80
.32

.03
.05
-.03
.30

.10
.10
.00
.33

.10
.10
.00
.37

.22
.21
.01
.52

-.04
-.02
-.02
.19

.07
.05
.02
.31

.09
-.01
.10
.25

Services..........................................
Housing.......................................
Household operation.................
Electricity and gas..................
Other household operation....
Transportation............................
Medical care...............................
Recreation..................................
Other...........................................

1.17
.25
.07
-.04
.12
-.03
.64
.11
.13

1.33
.24
.03
.02
.00
-.01
.66
.07
.34

1.33
.19
-.25
-.14
-.12
-.08
.72
.19
.57

1.69
.30
.21
.20
.01
.14
.56
.05
.41

1.56
.30
.09
.01
.08
-.04
.73
.10
.37

1.38
.25
.11
.12
-.02
-.03
.64
.00
.41

1.29
.25
.30
.42
-.12
.02
.49
.21
.03

-.01

.12

-.04

.42

-.03

.19

.51

2.35

2.75

5.81

1.78

1.94

4.07

.41

Percentage points at annual rates:

1.67
.48
.24

2.15
.59
.20

4.05
2.45
1.88

2.22
-.55
-1.18

1.22
.16
-.03

2.93
1.74
1.46

1.19
-.72
-.93

.19
.06
.39
.09
.08

.30
.10
.64
.17
.17

.42
.15
.73
.13
.28

.43
.20
1.57
.65
.40

.20
.00
-.02
-.09
-.03

.18
.11
.22
-.05
.01

.17
.04
1.01
.56
.22

.02
.21
.80
.17
.05
-.03
.08
-.02
.43
.08
.09

.07
.23
.92
.17
.02
.02
.00
-.01
.46
.05
.23

.07
.25
.87
.12
-.18
-.10
-.08
-.06
.48
.13
.38

.16
.37
1.20
.22
.15
.14
.01
.10
.40
.04
.30

-.03
.13
1.08
.21
.06
.01
.06
-.03
.51
.07
.26

.05
.22
.97
.18
.07
.09
-.01
-.02
.45
.00
.29

.06
.17
.90
.17
.21
.30
-.09
.01
.34
.14
.02

Gross private domestic investment

-1.90

.15

-2.88

2.53

1.16

.55

.93

Fixed investment.......................
Nonresidential.........................
Structures...........................
Equipment and software....
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral
equipment..............
Software 1....................
Other............................
Industrial equipment.....
Transportation equipment
Other...............................
Residential..............................

-.65
-.66
-.05
-.61

-.50
-.68
-.52
-.15

-1.49
-1.33
-1.12
-.21

-.07
-.66
-.44
-.22

-.15
-.27
-.53
.26

-.03
-.08
-.62
.53

.65
.24
-.25
.49

-.26

.10

-.05

.25

.46

.50

.12

-.02
-.02
-.22
-.07
-.23
-.04
.01

.12
.03
-.05
-.07
-.17
-.01
.18

.22
.01
-.27
-.18
.22
-.20
-.16

.21
-.06
.10
.15
-.56
-.06
.60

.26
.20
.04
.09
-.06
.01
.05

.05
.03
.04
-.08
.37
.08
.41

Change in private inventories
Farm........................................
Nonfarm...................................

-1.24
.04
-1.28

.65
-.01
.66

-1.39
.05
-1.43

2.60
.09
2.51

.10
.20
.16
-.11
-.32
.23
.12
1.31
-.20
1.51

.58
-.10
.68

.28
.05
.24

Net exports of goods and services

-.18

-.67

-.28

-.75

-1.40

-.01

-1.59

Exports........................................
Goods......................................
Services...................................

-.59
-.47
-.13

-.17
-.26
.09

-.99
-.56
-.42

.33
-.23
.56

1.29
.99
.30

.45
.28
.17

-.59
-.82
.23

Imports........................................
Goods......................................
Services...................................

.42
.40
.01

-.50
-.43
-.07

.70
.37
.33

-1.08
-.40
-.68

-2.69
-2.74
.05

-.47
-.40
-.07

-1.00
-.71
-.30

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.................................

.65

.81

1.85

1.04

.27

.56

.85

Federal........................................
National defense.....................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment...............
Nondefense.............................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment...............

.29
.19
.16
.02
.10
.08
.01

.47
.37
.31
.06
.10
.08
.02

.80
.54
.53
.01
.26
.11
.15

.47
.46
.34
.12
.01
.03
-.02

.47
.32
.32
.00
.16
.10
.06

.29
.29
.19
.11
-.01
.07
-.07

.70
.46
.50
-.04
.25
.21
.04

State and local...........................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment...............

.36
.30
.07

.34
.28
.06

1.05
.41
.64

.56
.25
.32

-.21
.16
-.37

.27
.17
.10

.15
.14
.00

Addenda:
Goods..........................................
Services.......................................
Structures....................................
Motor vehicle output.................
Final sales of computers2.........

-.85
1.11
-.01
-.21
.08

1.19
1.52
-.26
.39
.08

1.52
1.75
-.54
.48
.19

2.89
1.60
.56
.31
-.06

.14
1.91
-.80
.25
.08

3.10
1.43
-.50
1.06
.39

-.55
1.71
.22
-.49
.17

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
Note. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1,7.2,7.4,7.6,
7.9,7.11, and 7.17.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

2001
IV

IV

Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures..............................
Durable goods............................
Motor vehicles and parts......
Furniture and household
equipment...........................
Other........................................
Nondurable goods......................
Food.........................................
Clothing and shoes................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other
energy goods......................
Other........................................
Services.......................................
Housing...................................
Household operation..............
Electricity and gas..............
Other household operation.
Transportation.........................
Medical care............................
Recreation...............................
Other........................................

2002

Addenda:
Energy goods and services1.........
Personal consumption
expenditures less food and
energy..........................................

1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods, and of electricity and gas.
Note. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.4. The estimates
in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real personal consumption
expenditures, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product.

April 2003

D-27

Survey of Current Business

Table 8.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed
Investment by Type

Table 8.6. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001
IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2002

III

II

I

2001
IV

Percent change at annual rate;
Private fixed investment...........

-3.1

-8.9

-.5

-1.0

-.3

4.4

-3.88

-4.18

-8.03

-4.29

-1.74

-.58

1.63

Structures...................................
Nonresidential buildings,
including farm.....................
Utilities.....................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells.....................................
Other structures.....................

-.31

-3.23

-6.87

-2.83

-3.44

-4.05

-1.68

-.95
-.01

-2.46
-.20

-3.14
-.08

-1.98
.42

-2.75
-.69

-2.81
-.78

-.40
-.29

.48
.16

-.31
-.26

-.33
-3.33

-1.28
.01

.02
-.01

—.09.
-.38

-.89
-.10

Equipment and software...........
Information processing
equipment and software....
Computers and peripheral
equipment1.....................
Software2...........................
Other....................................
Industrial equipment..............
Transportation equipment......
Other........................................

-3.57

-.94

-1.16

-1.46

1.70

3.47

3.31

-1.54

.61

-.24

1.57

2.99

3.26

.82

-.13
-.13
-1.27
-.43
-1.37
-.23

.71
.22
-.32
-.43
-1.03
-.09

1.36
.03
-1.63
-1.11
1.39
-1.20

1.32
-.41
.66
.95
-3.56
-.42

.65
1.31
1.02
-.70
-2.06
1.48

1.73
1.28
.25
.60
-.43
.04

.36
.22
.24
-.53
2.47
.55

Residential.....................................

.07

1.10

-.88

3.79

.78

.32

2.73

Structures...................................
Single family...........................
Multifamily..............................
Other structures......................

.07
.11
.11
-.15

1.08
.60
.14
.34

-.92
-.77
.24
-.39

3.77
1.80
.62
1.35

.76
.38
-.06
.43

.32
.41
-.19
.09

2.71
2.13
-.37
.94

Equipment...................................

.00

.02

.04

.02

.02

.00

.02

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
Note. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.6. The estimates
in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real private fixed investment,
whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product.

Table 8.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real
Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2001
IV

2002

I

III

II

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
-5.4

-1.6

-9.6

3.5

14.3

4.6

-5.8

Exports of goods 1..........................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and materials
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Other...........................................

-4.23
.13
-.58
-3.21

-2.55
-.10
.05
-2.71

-5.45
.82
.39
-5.94

-2.43
.08
-.47
—1.79

10.92
-.61
2.84
4.48

2.86
-.61
-.99
3.21

-8.25
.08
.34
-6.21

-.47

.27

-1.10

-.25

2.73

.74

-2.04

-.07
-.03

-.32
.26

-.46
.83

-.67
.67

.96
.54

.59
-.07

-.15
-.26

Exports of services 1......................

-1.14

.95

-4.18

5.89

3.36

1.77

2.42

-2.9

3.7

-5.3

8.5

22.2

3.3

7.4

-2.78
.14

3.19
.19

-2.76
-.25

3.24
.18

22.25
.41

2.81
.12

5.23
.17

-.45
.27
-2.73

.39
-.16
-.38

-.15
.27
-1.40

.68
-1.25
2.40

1.38
2.13
3.77

1.06
-1.07
-.63

.76
1.69
.56

-.41

.98

-1.47

.98

5.21

.57

-.67

.33
.07

1.89
.28

-.62
.86

2.42
-2.16

7.03
2.32

2.07
.69

2.30
.43

-.08

.52

-2.54

5.31

-.10

.52

2.14

Exports of goods and services..
Percentage points at annual rates:

Percent change at annual rate:
Imports of goods and services.

Percentage points at annual rates:
Imports of goods'.........................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except automotive
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts..................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Other...........................................

Imports of services1.....................

1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal
Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified
from goods to services.
NoTE.The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.10. The estimates
in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real exports and to real
imports, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Because imports are subtracted
in the calculation of gross domestic product, the contributions of components of real imports have opposite signs
in this table and in table 8.2.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001
IV

2002

I

III

II

IV

Percent change at annual rate:
-3.8

Percentage points at annual rates:

Nonresidential...............................

2002

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment1............................

3.7

4.4

10.5

5.6

1.4

2.9

4.6

Percentage points at annual rates:

1.61

2.54

4.49

2.53

2.52

1.50

3.76

National defense......................
Consumption expenditures....
Durable goods2...................
Nondurable goods..............
Services..............................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3.................
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4........................
Other services................
Gross investment...................
Structures...........................
Equipment and software....

1.06
.92
.09
.03
.80

2.01
1.70
.05
.08
1.56

3.01
2.94
-.45
.34
3.04

2.46
1.81
.13
.04
1.65

1.68
1.69
.03
.03
1.63

1.53
.98
.29
-.01
.70

2.44
2.65
-.23
-.17
3.05

.05

.14

.09

.30

.36

.14

-.33

-.01
.76
.14
-.01
.14

.01
1.40
.31
-.01
.32

.00
2.94
.08
.13
-.06

.01
1.34
.65
-.12
.77

.02
1.25
-.01
.05
-.07

.03
.53
.56
.00
.56

.04
3.34
-.22
-.03
-.18

Nondefense................................
Consumption expenditures....
Durable goods2...................
Nondurable goods..............
Services..............................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3.................
Consumption of general
government fixed
capital4........................
Other services................
Gross investment...................
Structures ...........................
Equipment and software....

.55
.47
.01
.13
.34

.54
.42
.01
.03
.38

1.48
.63
.02
.10
.51

.07
.16
.01
.07
.08

.84
.52
.00
.22
.29

-.04
.35
.01
-.17
.51

1.33
1.13
.03
.04
1.06

-.03

.12

-.05

.11

-.04

.31

.85

.11
.26
.08
-.04
.11

.11
.15
.12
.09
.03

.12
.44
.85
.38
.46

.11
-.14
-.10
.34
-.43

.11
.22
.32
-.25
.57

.11
.09
-.39
-.19
-.20

.12
.09
.20
.26
-.07

2.05
1.66
.06
.36
1.24

1.87
1.52
.05
.24
1.22

5.98
2.43
.07
.34
2.02

3.03
1.33
.06
.24
1.03

-1.10
.84
.04
.17
.63

1.42
.89
.04
.17
.67

.85
.81
.04
.18
.59

.79

.78

1.28

.50

.36

.46

.40

.24
.21
.39
.23
.16

.23
.21
.35
.41
-.06

.26
.48
3.56
3.61
-.06

.27
.26
1.70
1.95
-.25

.20
.08
-1.94
-1.87
-.07

.17
.04
.53
.52
.02

.15
.03
.04
.15
-.12

Federal...........................................

State and local..............................
Consumption expenditures........
Durable goods2.......................
Nondurable goods.................
Services...................................
Compensation of general
government employees,
except own-account
investment3.....................
Consumption of general
government fixed capital4
Other services....................
Gross investment.......................
Structures...............................
Equipment and software.......

1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for
fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for
goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government.
3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures
for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software.
4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a
partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a
zero net return on these assets.
Note. The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.11. The esti­
mates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real government
consumption expenditures and gross investment, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic
product.

National Data

D-28

April 2003

Table 8.7. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars
[Dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2002

2001
IV

III

II

I

IV

Current dollars:
Gross domestic product....................................................................................................................
Gross national product......................................................................................................................
Personal income.................................................................................................................................
Disposable personal income............................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures...............................................................................................
Durable goods................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................................................................................
Services..........................................................................................................................................

35,398
35,475
30,494
25,957
24,531
2,935
7,167
14,430

36,340
36,307
31,062
27,188
25,408
3,033
7,358
15,017

35,512
35,636
30,434
25,853
24,834
3,087
7,151
14,596

35,996
36,002
30,727
26,759
25,040
2,998
7,278
14,765

36,147
36,077
31,052
27,144
25,271
2,985
7,344
14,942

36,509
36,471
31,132
27,313
25,579
3,120
7,356
15,102

36,706
36,674
31,337
27,535
25,740
3,029
7,453
15,258

Chained (1996) dollars:
Gross domestic product....................................................................................................................
Gross national product......................................................................................................................
Disposable personal income............................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures...............................................................................................
Durable goods'............ '..................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................................................................................
Services..........................................................................................................................................

32,352
32,432
23,692
22,390
3’272
6,565
12,622

32,839
32,817
24,479
22j877
3;478
6,712
12,787

32,350
32,471
23,537
22,609
3>70
6,593
12,650

32,681
32,696
24,296
22,735
3^406
6,706
12,712

32,718
32,663
24,479
22,790
3^416
6,691
12,771

32,962
32,936
24,527
22,969
3^588
6,692
12,812

32,995
32,974
24,615
23,010
3,503
6,760
12,850

Population (mid-period, thousands)...................................................................................................

284,822

287,456

285,898

286,507

287,072

287,770

288,475

Table 8.8B. Motor Vehicle Output

Table 8.9B. Real Motor Vehicle Output

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of chained (1996) dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001
IV

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002
II

I

III

IV

312.0
109.6
202.4

344.2
111.6
232.7

327.7
112.7
215.0

331.8
114.1
217.7

334.7
110.3
224.4

360.7
115.8
244.9

349.7
106.0
243.7

Final sales of domestic product......

329.3

330.8

364.4

320.4

312.6

353.8

336.6

Final sales of domestic product.....

Personal consumption
expenditures..............................
New motor vehicles....................
Autos.......................................
Light trucks.............................
Net purchases of used autos....

288.4
227.8
105.9
121.8
60.6

299.7
241.0
103.2
137.8
58.6

322.6
266.2
117.2
149.0
56.4

290.6
235.1
104.1
131.0
55.5

287.5
228.8
102.2
126.6
58.7

321.8
262.9
109.6
153.3
59.0

298.7
237.4
96.9
140.5
61.4

Personal consumption
expenditures..............................
New motor vehicles...................
Autos.......................................
Light trucks.............................
Net purchases of used autos....

Private fixed investment..............
New motor vehicles...................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................
Light trucks.........................
Other....................................
Net purchases of used autos....

127.7
164.2
70.6
93.6
70.2
23.4
-36.5

122.5
158.0
67.4
90.5
67.1
23.5
-35.5

125.7
159.3
65.8
93.5
71.2
22.3
-33.5

114.9
147.5
62.5
85.0
64.0
21.0
-32.6

119.9
155.1
66.4
88.7
65.7
23.0
-35.2

125.0
161.5
69.8
91.8
66.0
25.7
-36.6

130.2
167.7
71.1
96.7
72.6
24.1
-37.5

Gross government investment....
Autos...........................................
New trucks..................................

13.7
3.8
9.9

13.3
3.9
9.4

14.2
4.0
10.2

13.7
4.1
9.7

12.7
3.7
9.0

12.4
3.6
8.9

Net exports.....................................
Exports........................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................
Imports........................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................

-100.5
25.4
17.8
7.6
125.9
106.7
19.2

-104.6
28.9
20.5
8.4
133.5
114.1
19.4

-98.1
26.4
18.9
7.4
124.4
103.7
20.7

Change in private inventories..........

-17.3

13.4

-36.7

11.4

22.1

6.9

Autos................................................
New..............................................
Domestic..................................
Foreign.....................................
Used............................................

-6.1
-6.7
-7.4
.7
.6

7.4
7.0
5.7
1.2
.5

-12.4
-12.9
-13.5
.6
.5

7.6
7.1
6.9
.2
.5

10.5
10.4
9.1
1.3
.1

5.7
4.4
7.9
-3.4
1.3

New trucks......................................
Domestic.....................................
Foreign........................................

-11.3
-10.7
-.5

6.0
4.3
1.7

-24.4
-23.7
-.7

3.8
2.4
1.4

11.6
11.6
.1

429.8

435.5

462.5

419.3

140.8
107.3
82.9

134.5
113.2
84.4

136.9
106.0
87.0

126.5
111.2
81.6

II

I

III

IV

332.6
117.0
214.9

340.5
119.8
220.0

347.2
117.3
229.0

375.7
123.4
251.2

362.4
113.5
247.5

333.9

342.7

370.2

328.7

324.3

369.1

348.8

290.0
229.2
108.0
120.9
60.4

307.4
246.7
106.5
139.6
60.4

324.8
267.5
119.3
147.6
56.9

295.9
239.1
106.8
131.8
56.5

295.8
234.9
105.8
128.7
60.5

330.6
269.9
113.6
155.6
60.3

307.2
242.8
100.0
142.1
64.1

Private fixed investment..............
New motor vehicles...................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................
Light trucks.........................
Other....................................
Net purchases of used autos....

129.1
165.8
71.9
94.0
72.0
22.4
-36.7

124.4
161.8
69.6
92.3
71.0
21.7
-37.3

126.7
161.0
67.0
94.1
73.7
21.0
-34.2

115.8
149.6
64.1
85.6
66.3
19.7
-33.7

121.7
158.7
68.7
90.1
69.1
21.4
-37.0

128.9
167.2
72.3
95.0
71.5
23.7
-38.2

131.4
171.6
73.4
98.3
77.0
22.0
-40.2

14.3
4.3
10.0

Gross government investment....
Autos...........................................
New trucks.................................

13.7
3.7
10.0

13.3
3.7
9.6

14.2
3.9
10.3

13.6
3.9
9.8

12.7
3.5
9.2

12.5
3.4
9.2

14.4
4.2
10.2

-98.9 -107.5 -105.4 -106.7
25.9
28.3
30.5
30.9
18.6
20.6
21.6
21.4
7.4
7.7
8.8
9.5
124.8
135.8
135.9
137.5
105.7
116.6
116.9
117.4
19.1
19.2
19.0
20.2

Net exports.....................................
Exports........................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................
Imports........................................
Autos.......................................
Trucks......................................

-97.8
24.0
17.2
7.0
121.8
103.7
18.2

-101.3
27.0
19.6
7.5
128.4
110.2
18.2

-94.9
24.9
18.2
6.8
119.8
100.2
19.6

13.1

Change in private inventories..........

7.7
7.1
6.0
1.2
.5

-33.5
-12.7
-13.2
-14.0
.6
.5

10.2
7.8
7.2
7.1
.2
.5

20.1
10.8
10.7
9.5
1.2
.1

6.3
6.0
4.6
8.3
-3.3
1.4

11.7

Autos...............................................
New.............................................
Domestic................................
Foreign.....................................
Used............................................

-15.9
-6.2
-6.8
-7.6
.7
.6

12.1

5.9
5.9
-.9
6.8
.0

1.2
2.2
-1.0

7.2
1.0
6.2

New trucks......................................
Domestic.....................................
Foreign........................................

-8.8
-8.3
-.5

4.4
3.2
1.4

-18.8
-18.0
-.7

2.8
1.7
1.3

8.7
8.6
.1

.9
1.6
-.9

5.3
.9
5.3

Residual..............................................

-3.9

.7

-6.5

.1

2.0

-.6

1.1

420.1

459.2

443.3

132.1
115.8
82.3

135.8
119.3
89.1

143.6
106.5
84.5

432.5

445.0

465.4

425.2

430.0

471.8

452.8

143.8
108.4
84.6

140.5
115.3
87.1

140.5
107.5
88.0

130.4
112.7
83.7

137.6
118.1
85.1

143.7
121.9
92.3

150.2
108.7
87.2

Motor vehicle output.............
Auto output.........................
Truck output'......................

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers.................
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks........
Domestic output of new autos2....
Sales of imported new autos3.......

315.9
113.4
202.0

2002

356.5
118.5
236.9

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government invest­
ment.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001
IV

Motor vehicle output.............
Auto output.........................
Truck output1.....................

Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers..................
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks.........
Domestic output of new autos2....
Sales of imported new autos3......

2002

-95.7 -104.3 -102.2 -103.1
24.4
26.6
28.5
28.6
20.7
20.2
17.8
19.7
6.7
7.0
7.9
8.5
120.1
130.9
130.7
131.7
102.1
112.9
113.0
112.9
18.0
18.0
17.8
18.9
6.0
5.9
-1.0
6.5
-.1

1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government invest­
ment.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of tne corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the
lines in the addenda.
Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.18B.

April 2003

D-29

Survey of Current Business

Table 8.30. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2001

2002

2001

2002

IV

II

I

IV

III

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic purchases.........................................................................................................

1.9

1.2

.4

1.2

2.3

1.2

1.8

Personal consumption expenditures............................................................................................
Durable goods.'.............'................................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and parts.........................................................................................................
Furniture and household equipment.......................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Food............................................................................................................................................
Clothing and shoes...................................................................................................................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods.............................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................................
Services..........................................................................................................................................
Housing.....................................................................................................................................
Household operation.................................................................................................................
Electricity and gas.................................................................................................................
Other household operation...................................................................................................
Transportation...........................................................................................................................
Medical care...............................................................................................................................
Recreation..................................................................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................................

1.34
-.16
.01
-.17
.01
.29
.28
-.06
-.06
.12
1.21
.37
.15
.15
.00
.05
.37
.08
.19

.92
-.23
-.05
-.17
-.01
.08
.19
-.08
-.12
.09
1.07
.38
-.03
-.08
.05
.05
.28
.08
.32

.55
-.12
.04
-.15
-.01
-.69
.22
-.07
-.93
.08
1.37
.44
-.13
-.24
.11
.02
.46
.07
.52

.74
-.35
-.13
-.20
-.02
.05
.23
-.06
-.17
.05
1.05
.42
-.05
-.10
.05
.07
.23
.06
.33

1.83
-.23
-.10
-.12
-.01
.89
.05
-.04
.72
.16
1.18
.33
.00
.03
-.03
.11
.27
.11
.35

1.15
-.16
.03
-.16
-.02
.12
.09
-.11
.09
.06
1.19
.28
.13
.01
.12
.04
.30
.08
.36

1.22
-.18
-.01
-.16
-.01
.24
.17
-.01
.18
-.09
1.17
.28
.09
.05
.04
.07
.33
.08
.32

Gross private domestic investment..............................................................................................

.19

-.08

-.04

-.22

-.06

-.16

.24

Fixed investment.........................................................................................................................
Nonresidential...........................................................................................................................
Structures ..............................................................................................................................
Equipment and software.......................................................................................................
Information processing equipment and software..........................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment.........................................................................
Software1.......................................................................................................................
Other...............................................................................................................................
Industrial equipment........................................................................................................
Transportation equipment.................................................................................................
Other equipment................................................................................................................
Residential.................................................................................................................................

.19
.02
.15
-.14
-.16
-.17
.03
-.03
.01
-.01
.02
.17

-.06
-.15
-.02
-.13
-.14
-.11
-.01
-.02
.00
.00
.01
.09

-.02
-.18
-.05
-.13
-.16
-.14
.00
-.02
.00
.01
.02
.16

-.22
-.22
-.10
-.12
-.11
-.10
.00
-.01
-.01
.00
.01
.00

-.03
-.15
.02
-.17
-.13
-.06
-.05
-.02
-.01
-.03
-.01
.11

-.14
-.14
.01
-.15
-.11
-.10
.01
-.02
.02
-.06
.01
.00

.25
.04
.05
-.01
-.14
-.10
-.01
-.02
.01
.11
.00
.21

Change in private inventories....................................................................................................
Farm.... ......................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm.....................................................................................................................................

.00
.00
.00

-.02
.00
-.02

-.02
.00
-.02

.00
.00
.00

-.03
.00
-.03

-.03
.00
-.02

-.01
.00
-.01

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................................................

.41

.31

-.06

Federal..........................................................................................................................................
National defense.......................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures..................................................................................................
Gross investment..................................................................................................................
Nondefense................................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures..................................................................................................
Gross investment..................................................................................................................

.10
.06
.07
.00
.04
.04
.00

.17
.09
.10
.00
.08
.08
.00

State and local..............................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures..................................................................................................
Gross investment..................................................................................................................

.31
.26
.05

.14
.12
.02

-.03
-.04
-.02
-.02
.01
.01
.00
-.041
-.08
.05

Addenda:
Final sales of computers2............................................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases less final sales of computers.........................................................
Food................. ....................................................... .....................................................................
Energy goods and services..........................................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases less food and energy......................................................................

-.27
2.21
.28
.09
1.57

-.19
1.34
.18
-.26
1.23

Percentage points at annual rates:

1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
NoTE.The price indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1,7.2,7.4,7.6, and 7.11.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

-.23
.68
.22
-1.52
1.74

.64

.51

.26

.28

.50
.28
.29
-.01
.22
.23
.00

.15
.08
.08
.00
.06
.07
.00

.08
.06
.06
.00
.02
.02
.00

.02
.05
.04
.01
-.03
-.03
.00

.13
.13
.00

.36,
.33
.03

.18
.17
.00

.26
.25
.01

-.16
1.41
.06
.14
1.05

-.19
1.94
.17
.31
1.27

-.19
1.35
.23
-.32
1.25

-.11
2.39
.04
.93
1.31

April 2003

D-30

B. Other NIPA and NIPA-Related Tables
Monthly Estimates
Tables B.l and B.2 include the most recent estimates of personal income and its components; these estimates were
released on March 28, 2003, and they include “preliminary” estimates for February 2003 and “revised” estimates
for July-December 2002 and January 2003.
Table B.1. Personal Income
[Billions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002
2001

2003

2002
Jan.

Feb.

March

April

May

June

July'

Aug.'

Sep.'

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec.'

Jan.'

Feb."

8,685.3

8,929.1

8,766.8

8,807.2

8,836.3

8,865.5

8,904.9

8,971.7

8,934.8

8,958.7

8,983.1

9,010.2

9,038.9

9,070.5

9,102.8

9,127.7

Wage and salary disbursements........................................
Private industries..............................................................
Goods-producing industries......................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Distributive industries..................................................
Service industries........................................................
Government.....................................................................

4,950.6
4,139.8
1,142.4
789.4
1,109.2
1,888.2
810.8

5,003.7
4,150.9
1,117.6
759.9
1,117.7
1,915.6
852.8

4,941.0
4,104.7
1,115.2
759.1
1,103.6
1,885.9
836.3

4,956.9
4,116.0
1,116.1
759.0
1,109.6
1,890.3
840.9

4,975.4
4,131.4
1,119.4
760.2
1,117.1
1,894.8
844.1

4,968.8
4,123.0
1,116.4
760.5
1,107.9
1,898.7
845.8

4,989.0
4,140.7
1,119.3
764.3
1,113.2
1,908.2
848.3

5,034.0
4,183.1
1,128.2
771.2
1,124.7
1,930.2
851.0

4,985.0
4,131.4
1,111.4
756.8
1,111.3
1,908.7
853.6

5,009.8
4,152.1
1,117.0
759.1
1,118.4
1,916.7
857.7

5,027.4
4,167.4
1,117.3
757.8
1,123.7
1,926.4
860.0

5,038.8
4,175.4
1,117.3
758.0
1,125.3
1,932.9
863.3

5,054.2
4,188.6
1,115.8
756.1
1,128.1
1,944.8
865.6

5,064.3
4,197.0
1,117.9
756.6
1,129.4
1,949.7
867.3

5,082.7
4,207.1
1,120.6
758.3
1,129.3
1,957.1
875.6

5,097.6
4,215.5
1,118.5
758.4
1,129.1
1,968.0
882.1

Other labor income...............................................................

570.4

610.6

586.1

590.7

595.5

599.8

603.9

608.5

613.0

617.5

622.1

625.9

630.1

634.4

638.3

640.6

Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj..........................
Farm..................................................................................
Nonfarm............................................................................

727.9
19.0
708.8

756.5
12.9
743.7

743.3
20.8
722.4

750.0
21.8
728.2

751.9
22.5
729.4

751.4
14.0
737.4

746.0
5.1
740.9

745.1
3.3
741.7

755.0
7.7
747.4

757.4
10.7
746.7

763.8
13.8
750.0

769.7
13.0
756.7

770.4
11.8
758.6

774.6
10.2
764.4

781.9
11.9
770.0

784.8
14.6
770.2

Personal Income.....................................................................

Rental income of persons with CCAdj...............................

137.9

142.4

139.4

141.3

143.2

148.3

153.5

158.7

152.4

144.1

135.9

133.2

130.6

127.9

126.8

125.6

Personal dividend income..................................................

409.2

433.8

421.8

423.8

425.5

428.0

430.3

432.7

435.0

437.3

439.4

441.6

443.8

446.0

448.6

451.2

Personal interest income.....................................................

1,091.3

1,078.5

1,070.9

1,069.9

1,069.0

1,075.7

1,082.3

1,088.9

1,084.8

1,080.7

1,076.7

1,078.8

1,080.9

1,083.1

1,080.6

1,078.2

Transfer payments to persons............................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits..........................................................................
Government unemployment insurance benefits..........
Other.................................................................................

1,170.4

1,288.0

1,243.5

1,255.0

1,257.6

1,275.0

1,282.9

1,289.9

1,293.2

1,297.3

1,304.6

1,309.9

1,317.6

1,329.8

1,337.4

1,343.5

664.3
31.9
474.2

699.8
62.9
525.4

688.7
48.1
506.7

693.2
52.6
509.1

688.6
56.2
512.8

695.1
63.5
516.4

696.3
67.7
518.9

697.4
70.8
521.7

699.2
68.1
525.9

701.9
66.9
528.5

704.6
67.8
532.3

704.5
66.0
539.4

710.3
63.3
544.0

717.6
63.3
548.9

719.0
60.9
557.4

721.9
60.S
560.7

Less. Personal contributions for social insurance...............

372.3

384.5

379.2

380.4

381.8

381.6

383.0

386.1

383.7

385.4

386.7

387.6

388.8

389.6

393.5

393.8

^Preliminary.
'Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the introduction of revised wage and salary estimates for the
third quarter of 2002.

CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Table B.2. The Disposition of Personal Income
[Monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2002
2001

2003

2002

Jan.

Feb.

March

April

May

June

July'

Aug.'

Sep.'

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec.'

Jan.'

Feb."

9,127.7

Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated

8,685.3

8,929.1

8,766.8

8,807.2

8,836.3

8,865.5

8,904.9

8,971.7

8,934.8

8,958.7

8,983.1

9,010.2

9,038.9

9,070.5

9,102.8

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments..............................

1,292.1

1,113.6

1,140.1

1,136.1

1,134.0

1,123.9

1,119.6

1,122.0

1,101.4

1,098.8

1,096.8

1,096.2

1,096.2

1,097.8

1,100.4

1,106.4

Equals: Disposable personal income................................

7,393.2

7,815.5

7,626.7

7,671.1

7,702.2

7,741.6

7,785.3

7,849.7

7,833.4

7,859.9

7,886.4

7,914.0

7,942.7

7,972.7

8,002.5

8,021.3

Less: Personal outlays..............................................................

7,223.5

7,524.5

7,355.7

7,408.9

7,424.3

7,464.1

7,467.9

7,501.8

7,579.9

7,601.6

7,567.5

7,592.0

7,626.0

7,704.1

7,701.5

7,703.8

Personal consumption expenditures..................................
Durable goods..................................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................................
Services............................................................................

6,987.0
835.9
2,041.3
4,109.9

7,303.7
871.9
2,115.0
4,316.8

7,130.6
853.6
2,074.1
4,202.8

7,186.8
863.5
2,089.1
4,234.2

7,205.3
859.8
2,092.1
4,253.4

7,242.7
868.2
2,110.9
4,263.5

7,244.6
845.2
2,101.9
4,297.4

7,276.7
857.4
2,111.7
4,307.6

7,355.7
901.6
2,117.8
4,336.3

7,379.3
919.0
2,117.3
4,343.0

7,347.2
872.8
2,115.6
4,358.8

7,374.3
848.1
2,137.5
4,388.6

7,410.7
857.7
2,150.2
4,402.7

7,491.2
915.9
2,162.1
4,413.2

7,487.7
870.9
2,189.5
4,427.3

7,489.2
851.6
2,189.0
4,448.5

Interest paid by persons......................................................
Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)

205.4
31.1

188.4
32.3

193.7
31.5

190.6
31.5

187.6
31.5

189.4
31.9

191.3
31.9

193.2
31.9

191.3
32.9

189.3
32.9

187.4
32.9

185.0
32.8

182.5
32.8

180.1
32.8

181.0
32.8

181.9
32.8

169.7

291.0

271.0

262.2

277.9

277.5

317.5

347.9

253.5

258.3

318.8

322.0

316.7

268.6

301.0

317.5

Personal income.....................................................................

Equals: Personal saving.......................................................

Addenda:

Disposable personal income:
Billions of chained (1996) dollars1.................................
Per capita:
Current dollars..................................................................
Chained (1996 dollars)....................................................
Population (thousands)2.’.....................................................

6,748.0

7,036.8

6,938.8

6,965.7

6,978.3

6,983.2

7,024.4

7,073.9

7,049.5

7,057.4

7,067.2

7,079.8

7,100.9

7,121.5

7,135.8

7,120.4

25,957
23092
284,822

27,188
24,479
287,456

26,636
24,234
286,328

26,774
24,312
286,512

26,867
24,342
286,681

26,987
24,343
286,865

27,120
24>70
287,067

27,324
24023
287,284

27,245
24,518
287,519

27,313
24025
287,768

27,381
24037
288,024

27,454
24,560
288,263

27,533
24,615
288'480

27,618
24,669
288,682

27,703
24703
288,866

27,752
24,635
289,035

Personal consumption expenditures:
Billions of chained (1996) dollars..................................
Durable goods..............................................................
Nondurable goods.......................................................
Services.......................................................................
Implicit price deflator, 1996=100...................................

6,377.2
931.9
1,869.8
3,594.9
109.56

6,576.0
999.9
1,929.5
3,675.6
111.07

6,487.4
963.6
1,920.5
3,627.3
109.92

6,526.0
982.9
1,926.1
3,644.0
110.13

6,528.1
981.2
1,917.5
3,655.2
110.38

6,533.2
992.5
1,915.9
3,653.2
110.86

6,536.6
966.3
1,919.7
3,672.4
110.83

6,557.5
983.2
1,926.9
3,672.9
110.97

6,619.7
1,036.4
1,931.0
3,688.5
111.12

6,625.9
1,057.3
1,926.2
3,683.4
111.37

6,584.0
1,003.5
1,920.2
3,689.0
111.59

6,596.9
977.0
1,937.9
3,704.0
111.79

6,625.3
991.7
1,950.0
3,708.7
111.86

6,691.4
1,062.9
1,962.0
3,708.1
111.95

6,676.8
1,014.2
1,980.8
3,712.2
112.15

6,648.1
994.7
1,958.9
3,719.5
112.65

Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal
income...............................................................................

2.3

3.7

3.6

3.4

3.6

3.6

4.1

4.4

3.2

3.3

4.0

4.1

4.0

3.4

3.8

4.0

Percent change from preceding period, monthly changes at monthly rates

Personal income, current dollars........................................

3.3

2.8

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.7

-0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

Disposable personal income:
Current dollars......................................................................
Chained (1996) dollars........................................................

3.8
1.8

5.7
4.3

2.8
2.6

0.6
0.4

0.4
0.2

0.5
0.1

0.6
0.6

0.8
0.7

-O.2
-0.3

0.3
0.1

0.3
0.1

0.4
0.2

0.4
0.3

0.4
0.3

0.4
0.2

0.2
-0.2

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars......................................................................
Chained (1996) dollars........................................................

4.5
2.5

4.5
3.1

0.5
0.3

0.8
0.6

0.3
0.0

0.5
0.1

0.0
0.1

0.4
0.3

1.1
0.9

0.3
0.1

-0.4
-0.6

0.4
0.2

05
0.4

1 1
1.0

0.0
-0.2

0.0
-O.4

” Preliminary.
' Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the introduction of revised wage and salary estimates for the
third quarter of 2002.
Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Digitized for 1.FRASER
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized
population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

April 2003

Survey

of

D-31

Current Business

Annual Estimates
Except as noted for table B.3 below, these tables are derived from the NIPA tables that were published in the
August and September 2002 issues of the Survey of Current Business, and the estimates reflect the most recent
comprehensive and annual NIPA revisions.
Table B.3. Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Current-Dollar and Real Estimates for 1999-2001
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (1996) dollars
1999

2000

2001

10,082.2

8,859.0

9,191.4

9,214.5

8,606.9

8,800.8

7,851.0

8,157.8

8,189.4

127.7
75.2

134.3
77.8

140.6
80.6

154.6
108.1

166.7
120.5

163.9
114.3

52.5

56.5

60.1

46.2

47.6

49.1

Mining...............................................
Metal mining................................
Coal mining.................................
Oil and gas"extraction..................
Nonmetallic minerals, except
fuels..........................................

104.1
5.6
10.8
76.4

133.1
5.2
9.2
106.5

139.0
5.7
10.5
110.3

114.7
9.0
13.5
82.0

101.9
8.0
11.9
70.5

106.8
9.6
13.9
72.9

11.4

12.2

12.6

10.7

12.2

12.4

Construction.....................................

425.4

461.3

480.0

367.8

378.0

371.9

Manufacturing.................................
Durable goods..............................
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures.............
Stone, clay, and glass
products.......’......................
Primary metal industries........
Fabricated metal products......
Industrial machinery and
equipment..........................
Electronic and other electric
equipment............................
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation
equipment............................
Instruments and related
products...............................
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries........................ ’.
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and kindred products....
Tobacco products^...................
Textile mill products................
Apparel and other textile
products...............................
Paper and allied products.......
Printing and publishing..........
Chemicals arid allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products.................
Leather and leather products

1,481.3
853.8
44.1
25.8

1,520.3
886.4
42.1
26.1

1,423.0
812.8
39.2
25.0

1,513.9
949.3
40.9
23.7

1,585.4
1,044.3
41.8
24.1

1,490.3
990.1
39.0
22.4

41.4
50.5
106.9

40.6
50.2
109.6

36.7
45.1
100.8

37.4
57.0
97.7

37.2
56.1
102.7

33.9
53.5
92.3

152.3

173.1

148.2

206.7

249.2

222.5

Transportation and public utilities ..
Transportation....:.............................
Railroad transportation..............
Local and interurban passenger
transit.................... :.......... .”.....
Trucking and warehousing.........
Water transportation...................
Transportation by air......
Pipelines, except natural gas......

1999

2000

Gross domestic product........

9,274.3

9,824.6

Private industries................................

8,123.0

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farms............................................
Agricultural services, forestry,
and fishing...............................

2001

249.2
115.0

311.8
117.3

71.4

61.7

60.5

62.0

61.7

47.6

51.0

46.1

27.4
570.8
120.5
6.8
23.0

31.3
558.0
111.2
6.2
23.2

28.5
518.3
106.5
5.0
20.7

23.3
55.9
100.2
163.5
40.6

22.9
56.1
90.4
160.6
35.3

23.3
53.1
90.1
162.8
29.9

22.3
49.7
80.8
157.8
24.6

59.3
3.7

56.6
3.3

57.6
3.2

61.3
3.6

770.1
301.9
23.1

809.3
313.7
24.8

819.5
306.1
25.8

732.2
268.6
22.4

781.9
282.5
25.0

17.9
121.4
13.4
90.0
6.2

18.3
123.3
15.0
91.9
6.3

19.1
126.0
15.7
80.2
6.5

16.8
100.2
12.0
80.7
6.6

17.2
103.4
13.4
84.8
6.4

161.2
119.4

162.0
120.4

143.1
111.4

65.1

66.3

58.2

63.5

28.9
627.5
136.6
19.4
24.9

32.5
633.9
127.0
21.2
23.8

30.2
610.2
123.7
21.1
22.1

24.7
56.8
105.4
167.3
30.4

24.7
60.2
106.5
169.0
38.5

58.7
3.4

'

335.2
108.5

2000

2001

1999

2000

2001

Transportation services...........
Communications...........................
Telephone and telegraph.........
Radio and television.................
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services....................................

29.9
257.2
193.7
63.6

34.1
279.1
208.0
71.1

32.9
291.5
218.5
72.9

29.8
255.3
205.3
51.5

32.4
286.7
236.7
53.4

31.2
321.9
265.7
60.0

211.0

216.5

221.9

208.8

213.9

194.3

Wholesale trade...............................

645.3

696.8

680.7

708.6

750.2

748.7

Retail trade.......................................

831.7

887.3

931.8

846.2

909.2

951.2

1,798.8
'330.3
57.7
128.2
153.8

1,976.7
361.1
69.5
150.8
182.4

2,076.9
'359.8
88.8
175.0
170.1

1,688.3
274.9
65.4
174.8
133.0

1,793.5
287.4
79.0
216.8
146.0

1,843.5
290.4
91.9
245.1
141.2

61.5
1,050.5
766.9
283.5

61.6
1,123.7
811.4
312.3

66.5
1,171.7
845.1
326.6

54.6
982.1
704.1
279.3

51.9
1,016.7
722.9
295.5

53.5
1,022.0
725.6
298.2

Finance, insurance, and real
estate ............................................
Depository institutions.................
No’ndepository institutions..........
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers........................
Insurance agents, brokers, and
service.......................................
Real estate....................................
Nonfarm housing services......
Other real estate.......................
Holding and other investment
offices........................................

Services............................................
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services...........
Business services........................
Auto repair, services, and
parking.......................................
Miscellaneous repair services....
Motion pictures.............................
Amusement and recreation
services.....................................
Health services.............................
Legal services...............................
Educational services....................
Social services..............................
Membership organizations.........
Other services."............................
Private households......................

16.8

27.7

45.0

10.0

13.7

22.7

1,977.2
80.0
58.5
501.0

2,116.4
87.4
59.3
534.4

2,226.6
88.4
62.7
544.1

1,768.4
64.5
53.6
449.6

1,826.0
68.4
52.9
460.1

1,843.3
65.6
53.3
459.4

89.2
24.9
31.2

94.9
27.7
32.5

99.5
27.0
35.5

81.8
19.9
28.5

84.8
20.9
27.9

87.5
17.7
29.5

72.6
515.4
123.6
72.3
61.9
58.0
276.0
12.7

76.6
548.5
134.4
77.9
67.7
61.4
300.3
13.6

79.3
589.8
145.6
84.4
74.7
63.0
320.7
11.9

63.6
470.7
111.0
62.4
53.9
48.1
250.2
11.7

63.6
487.9
116.8
64.1
56.0
47.8
263.9
12.0

62.6
501.2
120.2
66.5
58.4
46.6
267.1
10.1

Statistical discrepancy1.................

-38.8

-128.5

-117.3

-37.3

-121.3

-108.3

57.0 Government...........................................
3.1
Federal..............................................
General government....................
780.5
270.3
Government enterprises.............
25.0
State and local.................................
17.2
General government...................
Government enterprises.............
99.3
13.3
78.3 Not allocated by industry2..................
6.0

1,151.3

1,217.7

1,281.3

1,061.1

1,088.8

1,107.5

369.8
307.6
62.2

389.5
323.4
66.1

396.2
332.8
63.4

346.5
285.2
61.4

355.0
289.4
66.0

350.9
291.3
59.4

781.5
715.9
65.6

828.2
758.7
69.4

885.1
807.0
78.1

714.4
653.7
60.7

733.6
669.0
64.7

756.1
687.0
69.4

-97.1

-159.1

-204.4

1. The current-dollar statistical discrepancy equals gross domestic product (GDP) measured as the sum of
expenditures less gross domestic income—that is, GDP measured as the costs incurred and profits earned in
domestic production. The chained (1996) dollar statistical discrepancy equals the current-dollar statistical
discrepancy deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic business product.
2. Equals GDP in chained (1996) dollars less the statistical discrepancy and the sum of GDP by industry of the


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Billions of dollars

1999

detailed industries. The value of not allocated by industry reflects the nonadditivity of chained-dollar estimates
and the differences in source data used to estimate real GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real
GDP.
Note. Estimates are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification. The table is derived from tables 1
and 6 in “Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 1999-2001” in the November 2002 Survey.

National Data

D-32

April 2003

Table B.4. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars

Billions of dollars

1999

2000

2001

1999

2000

Personal consumption expenditures..................

6,246.5

6,683.7

6,987.0

5,964.5

6,223.9

6,377.2

Food and tobacco...........................................................
Food purchased for off-premise consumption
(n.d.)........................................................................
Purchased meals and beverages1 (n.d.).................
Food furnished to employees (including military)
(n.d.)........................................................................
Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)......
Tobacco products (n.d.)............................................
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages

964.7

1,027.2

1,068.7

888.9

919.4

926.0

537.7
351.5

568.6
376.5

589.0
393.2

512.4
325.4

530.0
339.8

533.6
344.0

9.1
.5
65.9

9.4
.5
72.2

9.7
.5
76.3

8.5
.5
43.4

8.7
.5
42.8

8.8
.5
42.1

(n.d.)..................................................................

786.2

834.2

866.2

741.0

768.8

775.2

65.2
47.4

70.3
50.5

73.1
53.1

62.5
43.3

65.4
44.8

66.5
45.3

391.2
44.7
256.1
164.1
92.0
.3

409.8
46.3
267.1
171.9
95.2
.3

412.6
47.0
267.S
172.6
95.3
.3

404.9
46.4
265.4
172.6
92.9
.3

428.4
48.8
280.3
183.1
97.3
.3

435.9
49.9
287.5
187.1
100.5
.3

Jewelry and watches (d.)...........................................
Other3 (s.)....................................................................

14.6
48.5
27.0

15.5
51.1
29.5

15.6
51.0
30.8

13.8
53.7
25.6

14.3
58.1
27.1

13.7
58.0
27.0

Personal care..................................................................
Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)......................
Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.)

84.0
55.1
28.9

87.8
56.5
31.2

89.1
56.5
32.6

80.0
53.4
26.6

81.7
54.1
27.6

81.5
53.6
27.8

Housing............................................................................
Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings—space rent4
(s.)..........................................................................
Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings—rents (s.)......
Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)...........................
Other6 (s.)...................................................................

912.6

960.0

1,014.5

835.0

851.3

866.0

666.4
202.8
7.2
36.1

704.9
207.8
7.6
39.6

751.0
217.1
8.0
38.5

610.7
185.8
6.1
32.5

627.3
184.0
6.0
34.1

643.5
184.3
5.9
32.5

Household operation......................................................
Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings
(d.)...........................................................................
Kitchen and other household appliances7 (d.).......
China, glassware, Tableware, and utensils (d.).......
Other durable house furnishings8 (d.).....................
Semidurable house furnishings9 (n.d.)...................
Cleaning and polishing preparations, and
miscellaneous household supplies and paper
products (n.d)........................................................
Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.).....................
Household utilities......................................................
Electricity (s.).........................................................
Gas (s.)...................................................................
Water and other sanitary services (s.)...............
Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)..........................................
Telephone and telegraph (s.).....................................
Domestic service (s.).................................................
Other ” (s.).................................................................

677.7

723.9

747.3

677.7

712.2

721.8

60.3
34.1
31.4
61.6
36.8

64.4
35.7
33.3
65.1
38.3

64.0
36.1
34.1
66.4
38.7

60.6
35.5
31.8
61.9
38.9

65.0
37.5
34.2
65.9
41.6

65.7
38.3
35.9
68.0
43.0

56.9
22.6
190.1
96.7
33.3
46.6
13.6
122.3
14.9
46.6

59.3
23.4
209.2
101.5
40.8
48.8
18.1
130.6
16.0
48.5

61.7
23.5
221.7
105.3
49.1
50.7
16.5
136.5
14.6
50.0

54.4
21.2
190.1
101.0
31.6
43.0
14.7
127.1
13.7
43.0

54.4
22.3
195.0
104.4
32.9
43.9
14.0
141.1
14.1
42.9

54.6
22.4
191.3
101.2
33.3
44.4
12.6
151.2
12.4
42.9

1,097.9
139.2

1,171.1
156.3

1,270.2
176.4

1,025.5
129.4

1,062.0
140.6

1,110.2
152.3

21.6
230.3
58.3
137.0
445.8
370.7
245.9
42.4
82.5
75.1
65.7
57.7
1.5
6.5

22.9
244.3
62.7
142.8
471.5
392.3
259.7
44.8
87.8
79.2
70.6
63.0
1.7
5.9

21.6
266.7
67.5
153.5
509.6
425.9
281.0
50.8
94.1
83.6
75.0
66.8
1.8
6.4

20.6
218.7
51.1
126.5
418.1
350.7
229.8
41.0
79.9
67.5
61.3
49.5
.9
10.8

21.3
228.0
52.5
128.5
427.4
359.8
234.8
42.2
82.8
67.7
63.8
51.4
1.0
11.4

19.4
242.1
54.4
133.9
443.9
376.8
244.1
46.6
86.2
67.5
64.5
51.6
1.0
12.1

Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (n.d.)..........
Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.)........
Clothing, accessories, and jewelry.............................
Shoes (n.d.).................................................................
Clothing and accessories except shoes *..................
Women's and children’s (n.d.)...............................
Men's and boys’ (n.d.)............................................
Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d)
Cleaning, storage, and repair of clothing and shoes

Medical care.................................................................
Drug preparations and sundries " (n.d.).............
Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances

Physicians (s.).............................................
Dentists (s.)..................................................
Other professional services 12 (s.)............
Hospitals and nursing homes13.................
Hospitals..................................................
Nonprofit (s.)....................................
Proprietary (s.)..................................
Government (s.)................................
Nursing homes (s.)................................
Health insurance..........................................
Medical care and hospitalization 44 (s.)
Income loss 15 (s.)..................................
Workers' compensation 16 (s.)..............

1. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments,
hotels, dining ana buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals
and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise.
2. Includes luggage.
3. Consists of watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, and miscellaneous personal services.
4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets,
linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and
purchases of fuel and electricity.
5. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
6. Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing.
7. Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, room air conditioners,
sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances.
8. Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames, mirrors, art
products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and garden tools.
9. Consists largely of textile house furnishings, including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use. Also includes
lamp shades, brooms, and brushes.
10. Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouse expenses, postage
and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personal property less benefits and dividends, and miscella­
neous household operation services.
11. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services.
12. Consists of osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and others providing
health and allied services, not elsewhere classified.
13. Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit hospitals and nursing
homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursing homes.
14. Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismem­
berment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and (2) administrative expenses (including consumption of
fixed capital) of nonprofit and self-insured health plans.
15. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance.
16. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation.
17. Consists of (1) operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers, (2) administrative expenses o, private
noninsured pension plans and publicly administered government employee retirement plans, and (3) premiums, less bene­
fits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies. For commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and
health insurance and includes profits of stock companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agen­
cies, and investment companies. For pension and retirement plans, excludes services furnished without payment by banks,
credit agencies, and investment companies.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1999

2001

* Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a
measure of the contribution or relative importance of this component.

Billions of chained (1996)
dollars

Billions of dollars

Personal business...........................................................
Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
Bank service charges, trust services, and safe
deposit box rental (s.)............................................
Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.)
Expense of handling life insurance and pension
plans 47 (s.)...............................................................
Legal services (s.)........................................................
Funeral and burial expenses (s.)................................
Other19 (s.)...................................................................

575.2
72.2

Transportation.................................................................
User-operated transportation......................................
New autos (d.).........................................................
Net purchases of used autos (d.)..........................
Other motor vehicles (d.)......................................
Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.)....
Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage,
rental, and leasing (s.).......................................
Gasoline and oil (n.d.)............................................
Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)...............
Insurance ” (s.).......................................................
Purchased local transportation..................................
Mass transit systems (s.).......................................
Taxicab (s.)...............................................................
Purchased intercity transportation.............................
Railway (s.)...............................................................
Bus (s.).....................................................................
Airline (s.).................................................................
Other29 (s.)...............................................................

2000

632.5
88.4

2001

634.3
74.2

1999

514.2
80.0

2000

550.0
98.9

2001

550.1
86.2

63.2

68.4

73.5

56.8

58.8

60.7

233.8

258.1

259.5

201.4

220.0

227.4

102.8
65.2
16.4
33.2

103.9
70.4
17.5
35.3

82.3
54.7
14.6
28.1

82.0
54.4
14.1
28.9

80.3
55.7
14.6
29.4

707.8
654.7
98.4
57.7
118.7
44.4

768.9
711.9
105.5
59.4
125.9
45.9

794.8
742.0
105.9
60.6
149.0
45.8

704.8
653.1
99.9
59.8
116.8
45.3

726.8
673.9
107.0
60.4
123.9
46.7

750.4
699.8
108.0
60.4
147.3
45.4

165.1
129.3
4.4
36.8
12.4
8.6
3.8
40.7
.7
2.0
32.7
5.3

175.5
164.4
4.6
30.7
12.7
9.1
3.6
44.3
.8
1.5
36.7
5.2

181.6
162.1
4.9
32.1
13.2
9.5
3.7
39.7
.9
1.5
32.4
4.8

156.7
136.4
3.8
34.1
12.5
8.7
3.8
39.3
.7
1.8
31.7
5.0

162.1
135.7
3.9
34.3
12.6
9.0
3.5
40.3
.8
1.3
33.4
4.7

162.2
138.8
3.9
34.3
12.7
9.1
3.5
38.0
.8
1.3
31.6
4.3

Recreation.......................................................................
Books and maps (d.)..................................................
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)....
Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.).............
Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment,
boats, and pleasure aircraft (d.)..........................
Video and audio goods, including musical
instruments, and computer goods (d.)..............
Video and audio goods, including musical
instruments (d.)..................................................
Computers, peripherals, and software*(d.)........
Radio and television repair (s.).................................
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)..................
Admissions to specified spectator amusements ....
Motion picture theaters (s.).................................
Legitimate theaters and opera, and
entertainments of nonprofit institutions
(except athletics) (s.).......................................
Spectator sports21 (s.)..........................................
Clubs and fraternal organizations22 (sj..................
Commercial participant amusements23 (s.)...........
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)......................................
Other24 (s.).................................................................

526.5
30.8
32.5
60.4

564.7
33.2
34.2
62.7

593.9
35.1
35.2
66.7

558.3
30.2
30.8
67.8

604.9
32.5
31.8
74.5

644.6
34.1
32.1
82.6

Education and research................................................
Higher education25 (s.)..............................................
Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools26 (s.)
Other27 (s.)..................................................................

50.4

55.3

60.8

52.3

58.1

64.5

98.1

106.3

105.6

152.7

185.5

211.5

66.7
31.4
4.1
16.7
25.0
7.6

71.8
34.5
4.1
17.5
27.1
7.8

72.7
32.9
4.2
18.5
29.4
8.7

78.3
91.0
3.9
17.4
22.6
6.9

90.7
122.0
4.0
17.5
23.1
6.6

99.0
152.6
4.1
17.9
23.9
7.1

8.9
8.5
15.9
63.0
4.5
125.1

9.9
9.5
16.7
68.4
4.7
134.4

10.6
10.1
17.3
73.3
4.8
142.9

8.1
7.7
14.7
58.8
4.2
114.2

8.4
8.1
14.9
61.6
4.3
118.7

8.7
8.1
14.9
63.9
4.3
122.2

152.1
79.3
32.0
40.8

164.0
83.1
34.0
46.9

174.9
87.6
35.5
51.7

136.8
71.5
29.2
36.1

141.3
72.2
29.8
39.2

144.9
73.6
29.9
41.3

Religious and welfare activities2* (s.).......................

172.9

190.1

199.6

157.5

164.9

166.4

Foreign travel and other, net........................................
Foreign travel by U.S. residents29 (s.)......................
Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.)..........
Less: Expenditures in the United States by
nonresidents ” (s.)................................................
Less: Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents
(n.d.).........................................................................

-16.0
72.3
3.2

-16.1
80.9
3.3

-12.9
76.3
3.6

-11.7
70.9
3.6

-7.5
78.7
4.0

-5.0
73.3
4.4

98.3

90.6

84.2

88.2

80.6

2.0

2.2

1.9

1.9

2.1

-41.6

-72.6

-100.5

Residual...........................................................................

18. Consists of current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of trade unions and professional associa­
tions, employment agency fees, money order fees, spending for classified advertisements, tax return preparation services,
and other personal business services.
19. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for motor vehicle insurance.
20. Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, and airport bus fares.
21. Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks.
22. Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums.
23. Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimming places; amusement
devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides; private flying operations; casino gambling; and other
commercial participant amusements.
24. Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of pets and pet care services, cable TV, film
processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, video cassette rentals, and recreational services, not else­
where classified.
25. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital, less receipts—such as
those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and less expenditures
for research and development financed under contracts or grants. For government institutions, equals student payments of
tuition.
26. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital, less receipts—such as
those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures. For government institu­
tions, equals student payments of tuition. Excludes child day care services, which are included in religious and welfare activ­
ities.
27. Consists of (1) fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondence schools and for educational services,
not elsewhere classified, and (2) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) by research organizations
and foundations for education and research.
28. For nonprofit institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of religious, social
welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and foundations. The expenditures are net of
receipts—such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and
excludes relief payments within the United States and expenditures by foundations for education and research. For propri­
etary and government institutions, equals receipts from users.
29. Beginning with 1981, includes U.S. students' expenditures abroad; these expenditures were $0.3 billion in 1981.
30. Beginning with 1981, includes nonresidents' student and medical care expenditures in the United States; student
expenditures were $2.2 billion and medical expenditures were $0.4 billion in 1981.
Note. Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.).
Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar
value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference
between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

April 2003

Survey

of

Table B.5. Private Fixed Investment in Structures by Type

2000

Table B.6. Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software by Type

Billions of chained (1996)
dollars

Billions of dollars
1999

2001

1999

2000

Private fixed investment in structures..........

678.5

731.0

759.9

617.9

638.5

634.9

283.7

314.2

324.5

258.6

275.5

270.9

283.1

313.5

320.8

258.0

274.7

201.8
28.7
110.1
55.4
54.7
7.2
10.3
15.1
30.4

217.9
28.0
122.8
64.7
58.1
7.8
12.4
16.1
30.8

210.1
25.6
118.5
60.5
58.0
8.1
13.7
16.8
27.4

181.0
25.8
98.7
49.6
49.1
6.4
9.3
13.5
27.2

187.1
24.0
105.5
55.6
49.9
6.7
10.6
13.8
26.5

173.6
21.1
97.9
50.0
48.0
6.7
11.3
13.9
22.6

Utilities..........................................................
Railroads..................................................
Telecommunications..............................
Electric light and power..........................
Gas........~.................................................
Petroleum pipelines................................

47.3
4.7
18.3
14.7
8.1
1.5

53.7
4.3
18.7
21.3
8.5
1.0

55.0
4.1
18.4
22.7
8.9
.9

45.7
4.7
18.2
14.0
7.6
1.4

50.4
4.2
18.2
19.5
7.6
.9

50.3
4.2
17.3
20.1
7.8
.8

5.1
22.8
21.6
1.2
6.2

6.0
29.2
28.0
1.1
6.7

6.1
42.7
41.3
1.4
6.8

4.5
21.6
20.4
1.1
5.7

5.1
27.0
26.0
1.0
6.0

5.1
34.0
32.8
1.2
5.9
2.2

2.4

2.5

2.5

2.3

2.4

Net purchases of used structures..................

-1.8

-1.9

1.2

-1.6

-1.6

1.0

Residential.............................................................

394.8

416.8

435.4

359.4

363.0

364.0

New.....................................................................

344.4

363.6

377.8

311.7

315.1

315.2

New housing units.......................................
Permanent site........................................
Single-family structures....................
Multifamily structures.......................
Manufactured homes.............................
Improvements..............................................
Other5...........................................................

250.1
236.1
208.6
27.4
14.0
93.0
1.3

259.7
248.9
220.7
28.3
10.8
102.4
1.4

271.6
262.8
232.1
30.7
8.8
104.6
1.6

225.6
212.2
189.0
23.4
13.2
84.9
1.2

224.2
213.9
191.0
23.0
10.0
89.7
1.2

225.5
217.0
192.6
24.4
8.1
88.4
1.4

Brokers’ commissions on sale of structures
Net purchases of used structures..................

53.9
-3.5

56.2
-2.9

60.0
-2.3

51.0
-3.1

50.6
-2.5

50.9
-1.9

-.9

-.9

-1.0

Brokers’ commissions on sale of structures

Residual...................................................................

1999

2000

2001

1999

2000

2001

Private fixed investment in equipment
and software...........................................

898.7

960.8

886.4

984.8

1,065.4

997.6

Nonresidential equipment and software............

889.8

951.6

877.1

975.9

1,056.0

988.2

Information processing equipment and
software............................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment1........
Software2........................................................
Communication equipment..........................
Instruments.....................................................
Photocopy and related equipment...............
Office and accounting equipment.................

402.3
90.4
162.5
93.7
38.2
10.5
7.0

446.9
93.3
179.4
116.6
40.6
9.5
7.5

404.3
74.2
180.4
90.6
43.6
8.0
7.6

508.1
207.4
169.3
102.5
37.9
10.7
7.1

583.3
246.4
184.4
132.1
40.1
9.5
7.5

548.5
239.9
182.0
105.8
42.6
8.0
7.8

Industrial equipment..........................................
Fabricated metal products.............................
Engines and turbines......................................
Metalworking machinery...............................
Special industry machinery, n.e.c.................
General industrial, including materials
handling, equipment.................................
Electrical transmission, distribution, and
industrial apparatus.....................................

150.4
13.4
5.7
34.2
38.3

164.9
13.8
7.0
35.3
44.4

159.0
13.7
9.3
31.3
41.0

147.5
13.5
5.4
33.6
37.2

160.8
13.9
6.6
34.6
43.0

153.8
13.4
8.8
30.5
39.4

34.0

36.6

34.4

33.0

35.3

32.9

24.8

27.8

29.3

Transportation equipment.................................
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers..................
Autos...............................................................
Aircraft.............................................................
Ships and boats..............................................
Railroad equipment.......................................

194.7
112.3
43.1
29.1
2.7
7.6

189.7
107.4
40.5
31.5
3.2
7.1

165.8
90.1
34.1
33.7
3.2
4.7

193.2
112.4
42.5
28.3
2.6
7.7

186.6
106.5
40.8
29.3
2.9
7.2

163.6
90.5
35.4
29.8
2.9
4.8

Other equipment.................................................
Furniture and fixtures.....................................
Tractors............................................................
Agricultural machinery, except tractors.......
Construction machinery, except tractors....
Mining and oilfield machinery......................
Service industry machinery.........................
Electrical equipment, n.e.c”..........................
Other.........1.’..................................................

145.6
38.1
12.8
9.9
21.6
5.6
16.5
14.4
26.8

153.4
40.6
13.7
10.8
21.7
5.2
16.4
16.4
28.4

150.8
35.7
14.5
12.0
19.9
6.5
16.1
17.9
28.2

141.8
37.1
12.5
9.5
20.4
5.3
15.9
14.9
26.2

148.5
39.2
13.4
10.3
20.4
5.0
15.7
17.3
27.4

144.5
34.0
14.1
11.3
18.5
5.9
15.3
19.0
26.8

Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding
autos...............................................................

3.2

3.3

2.8

4.1

3.8

3.5

Residential equipment...........................................

8.8

9.3

9.3

267.7

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm
Industrial.................................................
Commercial............................................
Office buildings ’.............................
Other2................................................
Religious.................................................
Educational..............................................
Hospital and institutional......................
Other3.....................................................

Farm.............................................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells.......
Petroleum and natural gas....................
Other.........................................................
Other4...........................................................

Billions of chained (1996)

2001

Nonresidential.......................................................

New.....................................................................

D-33

Current Business

1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for
their own use.
2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other build­
ings used for commercial purposes.
3. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings
not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals.
4. Consists primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses.

Residual.....................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in equipment and
software............................................................
Less: Dealers’ margin on used equipment.......
Net purchases of used equipment from
government..........................................
Plus: Net sales of used equipment...................
Net exports of used'equipment..............
Sale of equipment scrap.........................
Equals: Private fixed investment in new
equipment and software................................

898.7
8.1

960.8
8.8

886.4
8.6

1.0
39.3
.4
3.3

1.0
38.5
-.2
3.4

.9
32.5
.0
2.9

932.6

992.7

912.4

9.0

9.4

9.5

-37.8

-56.3

-56.5

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996

current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. Because of rapid changes in relative prices, the
chained-dollar estimates for computers are especially misleading as a measure of the contribution or relative
importance of this component.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

National Data

D-34

April 2003

Table B.7. Compensation and Wage and Salary Accruals by Industry
[Millions of dollars]
Compensation
1999

2000

1999

2000

2001

5,308,801 5,723,399 5,874,879 4,475,588 4,836,329 4,950,605

Domestic industries...................................

5,314,546 5,729,274 5,881,042 4,481,333 4,842,204 4,956,768

Private industries1...............................

4,361,287 4,721,994 4,818,943 3,757,166 4,073,263 4,145,921

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing...
Farms..............................................
Agricultural services, forestry, and
fishing.........................................

49,786
19,341
30,445

33,342

35,953

27,165

29,690

32,102

Mining.................................................
Metal mining..................................
Coal mining....................................
Oil and gas extraction...................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

34,234
2,917
5,129
20,749
5,439

36,534
2,600
4,869
23,512
5,553

39,627
2,421
5,258
26,240
5,708

29,256
2,446
4,328
17,827
4,655

31,204
2,161
4,091
20,205
4,747

33,844
1,996
4,422
22,555
4,871

52,656
19,314

57,497
21,544

43,643
16,478

46,253
16,563

50,496
18,394

Construction.......................................

272,904

298,999

313,027

233,740

256,839

268,645

Manufacturing....................................

926,201

981,781

939,155

782,635

829,413

789,402

585,734
28,712
18,727

626,444
29,146
19,707

590,814
28,559
18,929

493,369
24,464
15,955

527,421
24,814
16,759

495,186
24,256
16,047

25,799
37,240
66,605

27,661
38,213
69,559

27,313
35,730
67,318

21,702
30,851
56,015

23,250
31,572
58,339

22,904
29,317
56,259

121,216

132,198

118,992

104,321

113,783

102,037

97,771
68,743

114,454
70,613

103,720
65,296

82,973
54,741

97,365
56,015

87,785
51,167

51,965

51,649

52,500

43,375

42,954

43,615

53,491

57,079

56,364

45,974

48,993

48,311

15,465
340,467
66,468
2,758
18,269

16,165
355,337
70,102
2,946
18,054

16,093
348,341
71,808
3,130
16,411

12,998
289,266
56,619
2,168
15,709

13,577
301,992
59,780
2,321
15,520

13,488
294,216
60,977
2,464
13,990

18,462
34,474
69,716
77,224
10,040

17,721
35,062
73,248
83,713
9,810

16,594
34,378
71,895
80,990
10,149

15,757
29,663
60,196
64,397
8,288

15,085
30,154
63,280
69,950
8,070

14,010
29,399
61,773
67,159
8,317

40,582
2,474

42,232
2,449

40,731
2,255

34,345
2,124

35,730
2,102

34,208
1,919

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation................................
Railroad transportation..............
Local and interurban passenger

350,019
187,764
17,023

375,096
198,545
16,749

382,099
203,768
16,759

291,871
155,015
12,656

312,956
163,976
12,415

317,673
167,777
12,383

transit..........................................

11,952

12,684

13,272

10,185

10,814

11,291

Trucking and warehousing 2......
Water transportation...................
Transportation by air2................
Pipelines, except natural gas....
Transportation services.............

70,671
9,068
59,591
1,000
18,459

74,287
9,667
64,005
1,018
20,135

75,765
10,043
66,426
1,092
20,411

58,645
7,588
49,281
850
15,810

61,625
8,100
52,887
865
17,270

62,623
8,392
54,721
925
17,442

Durable goods..............................
Lumber and wood products...
Furniture and fixtures.............
Stone, clay, and glass
products...............................
Primary metal industries........
Fabricated metal products......
Industrial machinery and
equipment.............................
Electronic and other electric
equipment.............................
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other transportation
equipment............................
Instruments and related
products...............................
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries............................
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and kindred products....
Tobacco products...................
Textile mill products................
Apparel and other textile
products..............................
Paper and allied products......
Printing and publishing..........
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products................
Leather and leather products

1. Beginning with 2001, reflects the reclassification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the
private sector in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
2. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and
services, not elsewhere classified.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Compensation

Wage and salary accruals
2001

Wage and salary accruals

1999

2000

2001

Communications.......................
Telephone and telegraph.......
Radio and television..............
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services ....................................

103,714
78,733
24,981

114,010
86,828
27,182

113,175
84,956
28,219

58,541

62,541

65,156

Wholesale trade.............................

359,519

385,755

379,752

Retail trade......................................

478,563

511,114

531,075

458,091
98,577
40,714
107,093
91,260

501,923
100,040
41,510
135,094
94,360

38,697
57,599

24,151

Finance, insurance, and real
estate ............................................
Depository institutions................
Nondepository institutions.........
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers.......................
Insurance agents, brokers, and
service........................................
Real estate....................................
Holding and other investment
offices.......................................

1999

2000

2001

96,406
73,142
23,264

95,286
71,216
24,070

49,212

52,574

54,610

309,254

332,293

325,688

420,523

449,515

465,818

531,995
106,840
49,161
138,866
98,832

395,757
83,358
34,787
95,771
77,637

434,720
84,543
35,473
120,994
80,274

459,937
90,230
42,046
124,161
83,936

41,075
61,891

44,766
66,628

33,701
49,811

35,800
53,588

38,956
57,620

27,953

26,902

20,692

24,048

22,988

87,644
66,277
21,367

Services........................................... 1,431,970 1,578,136 1,644,716 1,250,487 1,380,070 1,434,418
Hotels and other lodging places
46,437
49,802
50,191
40,453
43,495
43,722
Personal services.......................
28,441
30,078
32,128
26,784
25,313
28,563
Business services.......................
351,919
412,930
405,062
309,610
363,879
355,624
Auto repair, services, and
parking.....................................
36,996
39,809
41,571
32,594
35,172
36,637
Miscellaneous repair services...
13,499
13,947
14,652
11,856
12,256
12,844
Motion pictures...........................
22,480
23,933
19,779
21,052
21,435
24,443
Amusement and recreation
services..................................
47,274
51,547
52,647
41,316
45,082
45,929
Health services............................
408,567
430,446
464,063
349,595
368,492
396,845
Legal services.............................
72,180
79,170
85,255
63,581
69,846
75,067
Educational services...................
66,841
72,643
78,808
57,978
63,057
68,314
Social services and membership
organizations...........................
114,376
123,692
131,746
101,619
109,876
116,749
Social services........................
59,270
65,086
71,803
51,339
56,420
62,197
Membership organizations....
55,106
58,606
59,943
50,280
53,456
54,552
Other services3...........................
210,248
236,574
252,269
184,404
207,845
221,113
Private households.....................
12,712
13,565
11,881
12,389
13,234
11,576

Government..........................................
Federal...............................................
General government....................
Civilian......................................
Military4..................................
Government enterprises.............
State and local.................................
General government....................
Education.................................
Other1......................................
Government enterprises1...........

sst o, the world.....................................
Receipts from the rest of the world....
Less: Payments to the rest of the
world5..............................................
denda;
Households and institutions...............
Nonfarm business................................

953,259 1,007,280 1,062,099
277,699
293,678
300,286
221,496
233,437
240,534
134,369
142,052
144,305
87,127
91,385
96,229
56,203
60,241
59,752
675,560
713,602
761,813
633,337
669,207
711,554
340,095
360,574
382,057
293,242
308,633
329,497
42,223
44,395
50,259

724,167
184,222
146,475
90,174
56,301
37,747
539,945
505,640
269,529
236,111
34,305

768,941
195,598
154,845
96,000
58,845
40,753
573,343
537,090
287,229
249,861
36,253

810,847
197,378
157,914
95,609
62,305
39,464
613,469
572,373
305,171
267,202
41,096

-5,745
2,210

-5,875
2,341

-6,163
2,382

-5,745
2,210

-5,875
2,341

-6,163
2,382

7,955

8,216

8,545

7,955

8,216

8,545

403,143
431,088
459,628
4,037,229 4,376,228 4,447,782

4. Includes Coast Guard.
5. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers
employed temporarily in the United States.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

April 2003

D-35

Survey of Current Business

Table B.8. Employment by Industry
[Thousands]

1999

2000

Full-time and part-time
employees

Persons engaged in
production 1

Full-time and part-time
employees

2001

1999

2000

1999

2001

2000

2001

Persons engaged in
production 1
1999

2000
191
1,216
13
476
1,522
1,088
434
851

2001

197
1,205
14
467
1,554
1,107
447
857

Total ..............................................................

136,294

139,207

138,840

132,149

134,723

134,288

Domestic industries............................................

136,861

139,787

139,448

132,635

135,220

134,809

Private industries2.........................................

114,320

116,778

116,014

113,888

116,177

115,364

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing............
'Farms..................
Agricultural services, forestry, and
fishing..................................................

2,294
923

2,319
890

2,341
870

3,393
1,693

3,341
1,635

3,342
1,608

Water transportation.............................
Transportation by air3..........................
Pipelines, except natural gas..............
Transportation services.......................
Communications.......................................
Telephone and telegraph......................
Radio and television.............................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........

1,371

1,429

1,471

1,700

1,706

1,734

Wholesale trade...........................................

6,992

7,104

6,832

7,015

7,098

6,794

568
35
82
338
113

544
45
85
304
110

546
42
77
315
112

581
36
81
354
110

Retail trade....................................................

23,542

24,049

24,147

20,954

21,423

21,485

Finance, insurance, and real estate.........
Depository institutions..............................
Nondepository institutions.......................
Security and commodity brokers............
Insurance carriers......................................
Insurance agents, brokers, and service...
Real estate...................................................
Holding and other investment offices.....

7,705
2,049
709
727
1,608
795
1,567
250

7,743
2,036
686
797
1,585
800
1,581
258

7,856
2,047
716
820
1,583
820
1,615
255

7,809
1,928
691
796
1,526
873
1,759
236

7,840
1,904
667
873
1,497
893
1,764
242

7,861
1,904
690
855
1,488
909
1,777
238

Services.........................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.............
Personal services......................................
Business services......................................
Auto repair, services, and parking..........
Miscellaneous repair services..................
Motion pictures.........................................
Amusement and recreation services......
Health services..........................................
Legal services............................................
Educational services.................................
Social services and membership
organizations.........................................
Social services.......................................
Membership organizations..................
Other services4...?....................................
Private households...................................

40,975
1,935
1,363
9,438
1,326
390
612
1,783
10,359
1,142
2,350

42,337
1,981
1,387
10,048
1,366
381
609
1,856
10,483
1,163
2,442

42,412
1,942
1,414
9,622
1,388
384
589
1,811
10,775
1,188
2,536

40,637
1,759
1,831
9,567
1,557
552
659
1,547
9,647
1,219
2,164

42,040
1,818
1,879
10,197
1,589
538
652
1,636
9,770
1,222
2,265

42,217
1,792
1,878
9,850
1,601
564
634
1,601
10,040
1,261
2,371

5,387
2,859
2,528
3,639
1,251

5,581
2,992
2,589
3,832
1,208

5,671
3,143
2,528
3,971
1,121

5,188
3,086
2,102
4,085
862

5,354
3,201
2,153
4,287
833

5,432
3,330
2,102
4,420
773

Government.....................................................
Federal..........................................................
General government................................
Civilian...................................................
Military 5................................................
Government enterprises.........................
State and local.............................................
General government................................
Education..............................................
Other2...................................................
Government enterprises2.......................

22,541
5,141
4,146
1,855
2,291
995
17,400
16,546
9,149
7,397
854

23,009
5,237
4,260
1,976
2,284
977
17,772
16,903
9,383
7,520
869

23,434
5,076
4,114
1,825
2,289
962
18,358
17,382
9,623
7,759
976

18,747
4,167
3,370
1,821
1,549
797
14,580
13,705
7,367
6,338
875

19,043
4,198
3,416
1,869
1,547
782
14,845
13,964
7,567
6,397
881

19,445
4,119
3,338
1,790
1,548
781
15,326
14,334
7,784
6,550
992

Rest of the world6.............................................

-567

-580

-608

-486

-497

-521

Mining
................................................
Metal mining...........................................
Coal mining............................................
Oil and gas extraction......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......

539
44
86
296
113

541
40
79
308
114

Construction................................................

6,704

7,007

7,038

8,023

8,368

8,350

Manufacturing............................................
Durable goods.......................................
Lumber and wood products............
Furniture and fixtures.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......
Primary metal industries..................
Fabricated metal products................
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment.......................................
Motor vehicles and equipment........
Other transportation equipment......
Instruments and related products...
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries........................................
Nondurable goods................................
Food and kindred products.............
Tobacco products.............................
Textile mill products..........................
Apparel and other textile products..
Paper and allied products................
Printing and publishing....................
Chemicals and allied products........
Petroleum and coal products..........
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products.........................................
Leather and leather products..........

18,673
11,178
858
550
572
698
1,529
2,141

18,567
11,179
849
558
582
700
1,544
2,119

17,702
10,632
804
524
572
646
1,470
2,006

18,663
11,223
916
562
573
697
1,517
2,135

18,507
11,214
899
569
580
696
1,537
2,106

17,682
10,671
854
530
573
642
1,452
2,002

1,671
1,023
874
854

1,719
1,020
836
843

1,627
941
812
840

1,657
1,018
872
841

1,705
1,018
834
836

1,610
943
811
835

408
7,495
1,697
37
560
697
669
1,576
1,037
131

409
7,388
1,700
35
534
640
657
1,569
1,038
126

390
7,070
1,702
34
475
564
629
1,508
1,017
124

435
7,440
1,680
36
556
708
664
1,557
1,026
131

434
7,293
1,675
34
536
616
651
1,544
1,029
125

419
7,011
1,681
33
471
560
623
1,498
1,011
124

1,012
79

1,017
72

954
63

1,002
80

1,007
76

945
65

Transportation and public utilities..........
Transportation..........................................
Railroad transportation.......................
Local and interurban passenger
transit................................................
Trucking and warehousing3................

6,896
4,480
221

7,111
4,589
212

7,118
4,558
203

6,850
4,567
209

7,014
4,641
201

7,052
4,641
192

489
1,848

500
1,885

506
1,877

503
2,020

503
2,041

521
2,045

1. Equals the number of full-time equivalent employees plus the number of self-employed persons. Unpaid
family workers are not included.
2 Beginning with 2001, reflects the reclassification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the
private sector in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
3. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.
4. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

188
1,245
13
476
1,553
1,107
446
863

194
1,297
13
488
1,665
1,195
470
857

192
1,286
14
480
1,700
1,220
480
860

185
1,163
13
474
1,423
1,011
412
860

services, not elsewhere classified.
5. Includes Coast Guard.
6. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers
employed temporarily in the United States.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

National Data

D-36

April 2003

Table B.9. Wage and Salary Accruals Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee and Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry
Wage and salary accruals per
full-time equivalent employee

Full-time
equivalent employees1

Wage and salary accruals per
full-time equivalent employee

Full-time
equivalent employees1

Dollars

Thousands

Dollars

Thousands

1999

2000

Total ..............................................................

36,677

38,759

39,784

122,028 124,779 124,438

Domestic industries............................................

36,578

38,652

39,667

122,514 125,276 124,959

Private industries1.........................................

36,208

38,343

39,293

103,767

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing............
Farms........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, and
fishing..................................................

21,124
20,832

22,258
21,708

24,219
24,657

2,066
791

2,078
763

21,306

22,578

23,975

1,275

Mining..........................................................
Metal mining...........................................
Coal mining.............................................
Oil and gas extraction............................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......

55,409
55,591
51,524
61,472
42,318

58,875
54,025
53,130
66,904
42,766

60,871
57,029
55,275
68,142
44,282

528
44
84
290
110

Construction................................................

36,138

37,899

39,385

6.468

6,777

6,821

Manufacturing............................................
Durable goods.......................................
Lumber and wood products............
Furniture and fixtures.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......
Primary metal industries..................
Fabricated metal products................
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electric
equipment.......................................
Motor vehicles and equipment........
Other transportation equipment......
Instruments and related products...
Miscellaneous manufacturing
industries........................................
Nondurable goods................................
Food and kindred products.............
Tobacco products.............................
Textile mill products..........................
Apparel and other textile products..
Paper and allied products................
Printing and publishing....................
Chemicals and allied products........
Petroleum and coal products..........
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics
products.........................................
Leather and leather products..........

42,821
44,835
28,986
29,601
38,616
44,582
37,145
49,629

45,675
47,930
30,005
30,694
40,718
45,493
38,305
54,703

45,580
47,409
30,978
31,465
40,900
45,808
39,096
51,717

18,277
11,004
844
539
562
692
1,508
2,102

18,159
11,004
827
546
571
694
1,523
2,080

17,319
10,445
783
510
560
640
1,439
1,973

50,348
53,879
50,087
54,993

57,307
55,296
51,877
58,957

54,729
54,783
54,315
58,347

1,648
1,016
866
836

1,699
1,013
828
831

1,604
934
803
828

33,243
39,773
34,149
60,222
28,458
23,344
44,876
41,061
62,949
63,754

34,635
42,207
35,990
68,265
29,394
25,268
46,462
43,254
68,311
64,560

36,356
42,801
36,755
74,667
29,957
25,944
47,265
43,533
66,825
67,618

391
7,273
1,658
36
552
675
661
1,466
1,023
130

392
7,155
1,661
34
528
597
649
1,463
1,024
125

371
6,874
1,659
33
467
540
622
1,419
1,005
123

34,483
27,947

35,623
29,606

36,199
31,459

996
76

1,003
71

945
61

Transportation and public utilities..........
Transportation..........................................
Railroad transportation.......................
Local and interurban passenger
transit................................................
Trucking and warehousing3................

45,449
37,201
60,555

47,310
38,429
61,766

48,009
39,607
64,495

6,422
4,167
209

6,615
4,267
201

6,617
4,236
192

22,785
33,977

23,663
35,014

24,439
35,744

447
1,726

457
1,760

462
1,752

2001

1999

1999

2000

2001

2,085
746

Water transportation.............................
Transportation by air3...........................
Pipelines, except natural gas..............
Transportation services.........................
Communications.......................................
Telephone and telegraph......................
Radio and television..............................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services........

43,114
42,520
65,385
36,178
62,336
66,079
53,020
57,965

44,751
43,817
66,538
38,549
64,057
67,661
54,868
62,365

46,883
45,715
66,071
39,641
62,157
64,683
55,718
64,399

1,315

1,339

Wholesale trade............................................

45,986

48,738

49,701

6,725

6,818

6,553

530
40
77
302
111

556
35
80
331
110

Retail trade....................................................

21,445

22,264

23,009

19,609

20,190

20,245

Finance, insurance, and real estate.........
Depository institutions..............................
Nondepository institutions.......................
Security and commodity brokers.............
Insurance carriers.......................................
Insurance agents, brokers, and service...
Real estate...................................................
Holding and other investment offices......

55,374
43,370
51,999
139,608
50,876
45,358
36,492
87,678

60,817
44,473
54,997
161,541
53,623
48,118
39,115
99,372

63,738
47,440
62,849
161,879
56,409
51,325
41,364
96,588

7,147
1,922
669
686
1,526
743
1,365
236

7,148
1,901
645
749
1,497
744
1,370
242

7,216
1,902
669
767
1,488
759
1,393
238

Services..........................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..............
Personal services.......................................
Business services......................................
Auto repair, services, and parking...........
Miscellaneous repair services..................
Motion pictures..........................................
Amusement and recreation services.......
Health services..........................................
Legal services............................................
Educational services.................................
Social services and membership
organizations.........................................
Social services.......................................
Membership organizations..................
Other services4....’.....................................
Private households....................................

34,236
23,657
21,024
35,235
25,685
32,482
40,781
28,513
37,765
62,580
28,104

36,396
24,727
21,811
38,706
26,788
34,235
43,406
29,446
39,256
67,484
29,356

37,647
25,229
22,759
39,444
27,321
35,383
45,413
30,763
41,022
71,019
30,538

36,525
1,710
1,204
8,787
1,269
365
485
1,449
9,257
1,016
2,063

37,918
1,759
1,228
9,401
1,313
358
485
1,531
9,387
1,035
2,148

38,102
1,733
1,255
9,016
1,341
363
472
1,493
9,674
1,057
2,237

21,901
20,228
23,920
53,951
14,372

22,786
21,139
24,829
57,447
15,887

23,729
22,071
25,952
58,682
14,975

4,640
2,538
2,102
3'418
862

4,822
2,669
2,153
3,618
833

4,920
2,818
2,102
3,768
773

Government......................................................
Federal...........................................................
General government................................
Civilian...................................................
Military5................................................
Government enterprises..........................
State and local..............................................
General government................................
Education...............................................
Other2....................................................
Government enterprises2.......................

38,628
44,210
43,464
49,519
36,347
47,361
37,033
36,895
36,586
37,253
39,206

40,379
46,593
45,329
51,364
38,038
52,114
38,622
38,462
37,958
39,059
41,150

41,700
47,919
47,308
53,413
40,249
50,530
40,028
39,931
39,205
40,794
41,427

18,747
4,167
3,370
1,821
1,549
797
14,580
13,705
7,367
6,338
875

19,043
4,198
3,416
1,869
1,547
782
14,845
13,964
7,567
6,397
881

19,445
4,119
3,338
1,790
1,548
781
15,326
14,334
7,784
6,550
992

-486

-497

-521

2000

2001

106,233 105,514

1. Full-time equivalent employees equals the number of employees on full-time schedules plus the number of
employees on part-time schedules converted to a full-time basis. The number of full-time equivalent employees
in each industry is the product of the total number of employees and the ratio of average weekly hours per
employee for all employees to average weekly hours per employee on full-time schedules
2. Beginning with 2001, reflects the reclassification of employees of Indian tribal governments from the
private sector in accordance with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001.
3. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Rest o, the world'..............................................

1999

2000

176
1,159
13
437
1,406
1,003
403
849

181
1,207
13
448
1,505
1,081
424
843

2001

179
1,197
14
440
1,533
1,101
432
848

4. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and
services, not elsewhere classified.
5. Includes Coast Guard.
6. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers
employed temporarily in the United States.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

April 2003

D-37

Survey of Current Business

Table B.10. Farm Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income
Billions of chained (1996)
dollars

Billions of dollars

1999

2000

Table B.11. Housing Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income

2001

1999

2000

Billions of chained (1996)
dollars

Billions of dollars

1999

2001

2000

2001

1999

2000

2001

Farm output..........................................................

207.5

214.3

221.3

244.1

249.2

246.1

Housing output1..................................................

876.4

920.3

976.0

802.5

817.2

833.6

Cash receipts from farm marketings............
Crops............................................................
Livestock......................................................
Farm housing...................................................
Farm products consumed on farms.............
Other farm income..........................................
Change in farm inventories.............................
Crops............................................................
Livestock......................................................

191.4
95.7
95.7
7.2
.5
9.9
-1.5
-.9
-.6

199.4
99.8
99.7
7.6
.6
8.9
-2.2
-1.6
-.6

200.9
94.3
106.6
8.0
.6
10.3
1.6
2.1
-.5

226.2
125.2
101.1
6.1
.5
11.8
-2.0
-1.4
-.6

233.4
130.9
102.9
6.0
.5
10.6
-2.5
-2.2
-.6

224.4
122.9
101.3
5.9
.5
12.2
2.0
3.6
-.4

Nonfarm housing............................................
Owner-occupied.........................................
Tenant-occupied.........................................
Farm housing...................................................

869.2
666.4
202.8
7.2

912.7
704.9
207.8
7.6

968.1
751.0
217.1
8.0

796.4
610.7
185.8
6.1

811.2
627.3
184.0
6.0

827.8
643.5
184.3
5.9

Less: Intermediate goods and services
purchased .........................................................
Intermediate goods and services, other
than rent....................................................
Rent paid to nonoperator landlords..........

132.3

136.5

140.7

137.2

133.3

134.6

118.6
13.8

122.2
14.2

126.1
14.7

123.1
14.1

119.5
13.8

120.8
13.8

Equals: Gross farm product...............................

75.2

77.8

80.6

108.1

120.5

Less: Consumption of fixed capital...................

28.9

28.7

29.4

27.7

27.0

Equals: Net farm product..................................

46.3

49.2

51.2

80.9

97.9

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Plus: Subsidies to operators..............................

5.3
18.4

5.4
19.5

5.6
17.7

Equals: Farm national income.........................
Compensation of employees..........................
Wage and salary accruals..........................
Supplements to wages and salaries.........
Proprietors’ income and corporate profits
with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments..........................
Proprietors’ income.....................................
Corporate profits.........................................
Net interest........................................................

59.3
19.3
16.5
2.9

63.3
19.3
16.6
2.7

63.2
21.5
18.4
3.1

29.6
27.7
1.9
10.3

33.2
22.6
10.6
10.9

30.9
19.0
11.8
10.8

116.9

116.3

138.4

105.5

101.3

115.9

Equals: Gross housing product........................
Nonfarm housing..............................
Owner-occupied..........................
Tenant-occupied...........................

759.5
753.6
576.3
177.4

804.0
797.8
615.5
182.2

837.6
831.1
642.3
188.8

697.0
691.9
529.1
162.8

716.1
711.0
549.9
161.1

717.5
712.6
552.1
160.5

Farm housing.....................................

5.9

6.3

6.5

5.1

5.1

4.9

145.4
77.8
-67.6

152.5
81.8
-70.7

166.1
88.4
-77.7

132.2

132.7

140.0

114.3

Less: Consumption of fixed capital...................
Capital consumption allowances........
Less: Capital consumption adjustment

27.3

Equals: Net housing product.............................

614.1

651.5

671.4

478.7

494.5

489.4

89.5

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments...................

135.7

140.7

146.0

Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Less: Intermediate goods and services
consumed........................................................

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises.................................

23.7

23.8

24.3

Equals: Housing national income....................

502.2

534.6

549.8

Compensation of employees..........
Proprietors’ income with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...........
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments..........
Net interest........................................

100

10.9

11.3

19.7

18.5

18.1

130.7

128.1

118.9

4.1
337.6

4.1
373.1

4.0
397.5

1. Equals personal consumption expenditures for housing less expenditures for other housing as shown in
table B.4.
Note. Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996
current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity
indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not addi­
tive.

National Data

D-38

April 2003

Table B.12. Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets; Equipment, Software, and Structures; by Type
[Yearend estimates]
Chain-type quantity indexes (1996=100)

Current-cost valuation (Billions of dollars)

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001
116.62

Private fixed assets..........................................................................

16,722.5

17,653.1

18,649.6

19,880.4

21,215.2

22,190.4

100.00

102.96

106.36

109.89

113.63

Equipment and software..........................................................................

3,416.3

3,585.3

3,779.2

4,013.2

4,288.3

4,411.0

100.00

105.94

113.09

120.44

128.62

133.36

Nonresidential equipment and software..........................................
Information processing equipment and software..........................
Computers and peripheral equipment........................................
Software'........................................................................................
Communication equipment..........................................................
Instruments.....................................................................................
Photocopy and related equipment...............................................
Office and accounting equipment................................................
Industrial equipment.........................................................................
Fabricated metal products............................................................
Engines and turbines.....................................................................
Steam engines............................................................................
Internal combustion engines...................................................
Metalworking machinery..............................................................
Special industry machinery, n.e.c................................................
General industrial, including materials handling, equipment
Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus
Transportation equipment................................................................
Trucks, buses, and truck trailers.................................................
Autos................................................................................................
Aircraft ............................................................................................
Ships and boats.............................................................................
Railroad equipment.......................................................................
Other equipment................................................................................
Furniture and fixtures....................................................................
Household furniture..................................................................
Other furniture............................................................................
Tractors...........................................................................................
Farm tractors..............................................................................
Construction tractors................................................................
Agricultural machinery, except tractors......................................
Construction machinery, except tractors....................................
Mining and oilfield machinery.....................................................
Service industry machinery..........................................................
Electrical equipment, n.e.c............................................................
Household appliances..............................................................
Other...........................................................................................
Other nonresidential equipment..................................................

3,352.2
906.0
101.5
173.7
363.8
175.0
71.5
20.5
1,119.1
98.7
57.3
50.4
6.9
219.2
253.1
234.9
255.9
690.4
260.7
159.0
147.1
46.5
77.1
636.8
178.2
9.0
169.2
59.3
48.6
10.6
74.9
82.1
16.6
68.8
44.7
2.9
41.9
112.2

3,519.8
974.8
112.2
200.7
388.2
181.9
70.2
21.6
1,156.9
98.6
58.5
51.2
7.3
227.8
262.1
243.0
266.8
716.5
283.0
159.9
149.6
46.9
77.1
671.6
189.3
9.1
180.2
63.4
51.7
11.7
77.2
87.2
18.1
72.1
46.9
2.8
44.1
117.4

3,711.6
1,035.9
117.5
236.4
399.9
191.3
69.2
21.5
1,199.5
99.3
59.3
51.5
7.8
237.8
274.3
253.1
275.6
764.2
321.8
157.8
158.5
46.9
79.1
712.0
200.4
9.3
191.1
67.8
54.9
13.0
79.9
94.0
19.3
75.6
50.9
2.9
48.0
124.2

3,943.9
1,137.4
137.9
280.3
430.2
201.3
66.4
21.3
1,240.7
101.3
59.4
50.5
8.8
244.1
282.9
260.4
292.6
816.4
366.5
157.3
163.4
46.9
82.3
749.4
213.5
9.6
203.9
69.3
55.6
13.8
79.6
100.3
21.2
79.5
53.9
2.9
51.0
132.2

4,215.5
1,259.0
153.4
324.5
482.9
213.7
63.7
20.8
1,292.7
104.0
62.3
52.8
9.5
252.9
296.6
269.9
306.9
873.7
395.8
155.4
189.6
48.3
84.6
790.1
228.5
10.0
218.5
71.4
56.9
14.5
80.2
105.1
22.8
82.7
58.5
2.9
55.6
140.9

4,335.1
1,287.8
138.6
345.5
498.6
226.6
58.5
19.8
1,328.7
106.1
67.1
57.3
9.8
254.4
303.4
276.9
320.7
898.1
397.4
156.9
210.8
49.1
83.8
820.6
236.0
10.3
225.6
74.0
58.9
15.1
82.2
107.5
25.3
84.5
63.8
3.0
60.8
147.2

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

105.98
111.57
142.35
116.25
108.02
104.07
99.34
105.39
102.97
100.28
100.11
99.28
106.25
103.54
103.09
102.69
104.29
104.95
111.12
101.49
101.56
99.16
101.34
104.58
104.92
100.37
105.16
106.36
105.88
108.56
102.00
104.53
106.90
103.57
106.49
99.49
106.97
104.39

113.19
126.01
201.39
137.85
118.26
109.35
99.11
106.55
106.11
101.26
100.99
99.44
112.51
107.42
106.33
105.84
108.04
111.35
125.02
100.75
106.89
98.31
103.91
110.18
111.13
102.37
111.59
112.79
111.71
117.67
104.37
110.53
113.17
107.69
116.43
100.73
117.51
109.56

120.59
142.40
279.41
160.73
131.85
114.95
94.93
102.73
108.90
104.08
99.32
95.90
124.76
110.15
109.32
108.36
111.94
118.15
140.52
103.40
107.49
96.27
107.32
114.97
117.33
105.65
117.95
114.59
112.75
122.83
102.87
115.85
123.07
112.25
125.56
102.27
127.17
115.27

128.83
160.15
355.94
180.67
151.45
120.96
90.04
101.21
112.88
106.94
103.46
99.38
133.79
113.35
114.44
111.46
116.67
125.16
151.11
105.31
117.85
96.47
109.74
120.23
124.23
109.33
125.02
117.87
115.42
128.80
102.54
120.61
129.52
115.99
137.79
104.57
140.10
121.30

133.57
169.75
398.10
191.64
161.64
127.52
83.07
97.60
115.95
109.33
110.97
107.53
136.56
114.39
117.72
113.23
121.65
128.15
153.83
104.55
127.34
96.48
109.07
123.93
127.24
111.57
128.07
121.70
119.51
131.55
103.31
122.74
139.95
117.65
151.19
107.97
154.19
125.87

Residential equipment.........................................................................

64.1

65.5

67.6

69.3

72.8

75.9

100.00

103.62

107.61

112.38

117.44

122.13

Structures....................................................................................................

13,306.3

14.067.9

14,870.4

15,867.2

16,926.9

17,779.4

100.00

102.21

104.70

107.35

110.10

112.70

Nonresidential structures.....................................................................
Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm.......................................
Industrial buildings ......................................................................
Office buildings2............................................................................
Commercial buildings....................................................................
Mobile structures......................................................................
Other commercial3....................................................................
Religious buildings........................................................................
Educational buildings....................................................................
Hospital and institutional buildings............................................
Other................................................................................................
Hotels and motels ....................................................................
Amusement and recreational buildings.................................
Other nonfarm buildings4........................................................
Utilities............................................................................................
Railroad.......................................................................................
Telecommunications.................................................................
Electric light and power............................................................
Gas...............................................................................................
Petroleum pipelines...................................................................
Farm related buildings and structures........................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells.........................................
Petroleum and natural gas.......................................................
Other mining..............................................................................
Other nonfarm structures5...........................................................

5,175.0
3,285.6
729.2
756.3
843.8
8.5
835.2
145.7
137.9
327.7
345.1
177.5
92.7
75.0
1,229.0
299.2
235.3
483.4
168.9
42.1
204.4
311.2
277.4
33.8
144.8

5,487.0
3,498.9
765.4
804.9
902.7
8.9
893.7
153.9
149.7
348.7
373.6
194.8
101.0
77.7
1,264.7
301.2
239.5
503.9
176.7
43.4
210.7
360.8
325.5
35.2
152.1

5,746.2
3,740.8
806.4
865.5
965.3
9.3
956.0
163.5
163.7
371.1
405.3
215.3
109.8
80.3
1,283.0
295.4
243.0
512.7
187.6
44.3
218.1
347.4
311.2
36.2
156.9

6,069.9
4,012.5
843.0
936.1
1,035.8
9.9
1,025.9
176.0
179.1
397.9
444.5
238.7
119.9
85.9
1,321.6
286.2
258.7
532.3
198.1
46.3
226.8
344.3
307.0
37.2
164.6

6,480.0
4,296.2
878.1
1,015.8
1,109.2
10.4
1,098.9
189.1
197.0
426.0
481.0
261.8
129.3
90.0
1,383.6
287.1
280.5
560.4
207.9
47.7
236.8
389.8
351.6
38.2
173.6

6,767.2
4,506.6
898.2
1,075.1
1,165.8
10.9
1,154.9
199.2
212.8
448.8
506.7
278.3
135.8
92.5
1,420.3
278.8
301.9
580.0
212.0
47.5
243.3
415.2
376.3
38.8
181.8

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

102.04
102.71
101.24
102.63
103.19
102.63
103.20
101.88
104.61
102.61
104.49
105.90
105.11
100.35
100.87
99.54
102.15
101.01
101.34
99.85
99.42
101.65
101.82
100.25
101.40

104.33
105.66
102.57
106.13
106.22
106.13
106.22
104.09
110.04
105.08
109.23
112.59
109.88
100.42
102.20
99.33
104.16
101.85
105.96
100.34
99.00
102.77
103.17
99.25
102.97

106.70
108.59
102.83
109.99
109.20
109.33
109.20
107.31
115.52
108.00
114.53
119.38
114.96
102.44
104.18
98.82
110.96
103.18
107.89
101.25
98.72
102.63
103.18
97.95
104.62

109.30
111.63
102.85
114.58
112.27
112.96
112.27
110.68
121.93
110.98
119.02
125.77
118.95
103.04
106.33
98.16
117.70
105.12
109.81
100.98
98.88
104.21
105.15
96.41
106.43

111.56
114.11
102.52
118.15
115.01
116.05
115.01
113.67
128.34
113.94
122.19
130.34
121.84
103.24
108.39
97.55
123.44
107.20
111.82
100.55
99.01
106.58
107.90
95.49
108.06

Residential structures..........................................................................
Housing units......................................................................................
Permanent site...............................................................................
1 -to-4-unit..................................................................................
Farm........................................................................................
Nonfarm.................................................................................
5-or-more-unit...........................................................................
Manufactured homes....................................................................
Farm.............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Improvements.....................................................................................
Other residential6...............................................................................

8,131.2
6,624.6
6,483.0
5,663.1
126.9
5,536.2
819.9
141.6
13.6
128.0
1,477.1
29.6

8,580.8
6,995.2
6,845.0
5,959.4
130.4
5,829.0
885.6
150.2
15.1
135.1
1,555.1
30.5

9,124.2
7,449.5
7,289.1
6,334.9
135.0
6,199.9
954.2
160.4
16.7
143.6
1,642.9
31.9

9,797.4
8,016.1
7,845.4
6,844.5
143.1
6,701.4
1,000.9
170.7
17.8
152.9
1,747.2
34.1

10,447.0
8,545.6
8,369.8
7,309.2
149.4
7,159.8
1,060.6
175.8
18.7
157.1
1,865.4
36.0

11,012.3
9,017.7
8,837.3
7,733.3
154.5
7,578.8
1J 04.0
180.4
19.9
160.6
1,956.6
37.9

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

102.31
102.25
102.19
102.38
99.96
102.44
100.94
104.68
109.38
104.18
102.65
100.33

104.95
104.85
104.75
105.18
100.05
105.29
101.92
109.71
118.90
108.73
105.40
101.11

107.77
107.64
107.50
108.17
100.92
108.34
103.08
113.94
123.24
112.95
108.42
102.94

110.61
110.39
110.27
111.20
101.42
111.43
104.19
115.74
127.90
114.44
111.69
104.79

113.44
113.14
113.08
114.26
101.85
114.54
105 33
116.09
132.81
114.31
114.84
107.03

1. Excludes software “embedded” or bundled In computers and other equipment.
2. Consists of office buildings except those occupied by electric and gas utility companies.
3. Consists primarily of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, and other build­
ings used for commercial purposes.
4. Consists of buildings not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

animal hospitals.
5. Consists primarily of streets, dams, reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields.
6. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses,
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified

April 2003

D-39

C. Historical Measures
This table is derived from the “GDP and Other Major NIPA Series” tables that were published in the August 2002 issue
of the Survey of Current Business and from the “Selected NIPA Tables” that are published in this issue. (Changes in
prices are calculated from indexes expressed to three decimal places.)
Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding period

Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Year and
quarter

Chain-type price indexes

Implicit price deflators

Percent change from preceding period
Implicit price deflators

Chain-type price indexes
Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
national
product

1959 ...............

2,319-0

2,317.4

2,332.8

7.2

6.3

21.88

21.41

21.88

21.88

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1960...............
1961...............
1962 ...............
1963 ...............
1964 ..............

2,376.7
2,432.0
2,578.9
2,690.4
2,846.5

2,378.5
2,435.5
2,569.5
2,683.6
2,844.1

2,391.9
2,448.8
2,598.0
2,710.8
2,868.5

2.5
2.3
6.0
4.3
5.8

2.6
2.4
5.5
4.4
6.0

22.19
22.43
22.74
22.99
23.34

21.71
21.94
22.23
22.50
22.85

22.19
22.44
22.74
23.00
23.34

22.18
22.43
22.74
22.99
23.34

1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5

1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.6

1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5

1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5

1965 ...............
1966 ..............
1967...............
1968 .............
1969 ...............

3,028.5
3,227.5
3,308.3
3,466.1
3,571.4

3,008.5
3,191.1
3,288.2
3,450.0
3,555.9

3,051.7
3,248.9
3,330.4
3,489.8
3,594.1

6.4
6.6
2.5
4.8
3.0

5.8
6.1
3.0
4.9
3.1

23.77
24.45
25.21
26.29
27.59

23.26
23.91
24.61
25.66
26.92

23.78
24.46
25.21
26.30
27.59

23.77
24.45
25.21
26.29
27.59

1.9
2.8
3.1
4.3
4.9

1.8
2.8
2.9
4.3
4.9

1.9
2.9
3.1
4.3
4.9

1.9
2.9
3.1
4.3
4.9

1970...............
1971...............
1972 ...............
1973...............
1974 ...............

3,578.0
3,697.7
3,898.4
4,123.4
4,099.0

3,588.6
3.688.1
3,887.7
4,094.3
4,080.7

3,600.6
3,722.9
3,925.7
4,161.0
4,142.3

.2
3.3
5.4
5.8
-.6

.9
2.8
5.4
5.3
-.3

29.05
30.52
31.81
33.60
36.60

28.37
29.84
31.17
32.99
36.35

29.06
30.52
31.82
33.60
36.62

29.05
30.52
31.82
33.60
36.62

5.3
5.0
4.2
5.6
9.0

5.4
5.2
4.5
5.8
10.2

5.3
5.0
4.3
5.6
9.0

5.3
5.1
4.2
5.6
9.0

1975 ...............
1976 ...............
1977...............
1978 ...............
1979 ...............

4,084.4
4,311.7
4,511.8
4,760.6
4,912.1

4,118.5
4,288.8
4,478.8
4,722.9
4,894.4

4,117.7
4,351.4
4,556.6
4,805.3
4,973.9

-.4
5.6
4.6
5.5
3.2

.9
4.1
4.4
5.5
3.6

40.03
42.29
45.02
48.22
52.24

39.69
41.93
44.80
48.02
52.26

40.03
42.30
45.02
48.23
52.25

40.03
42.31
45.03
48.24
52.26

9.4
5.7
6.4
7.1
8.3

9.2
5.7
6.8
7.2
8.8

9.3
5.7
6.4
7.1
8.3

9.3
5.7
6.4
7.1
8.3

1980 ...............
1981...............
1982...............
1983...............
1984 ...............

4,900.9
5,021.0
4,919.3
5,132.3
5,505.2

4,928.1
4,989.5
4,954.9
5,154.5
5,427.9

4,962.3
5,075.4
4,973.6
5,184.9
5,553.8

-.2
2.5
-2.0
4.3
7.3

.7
1.2
-.7
4.0
5.3

57.05
62.37
66.26
68.87
71.44

57.79
63.05
66.71
69.05
71.46

57.04
62.37
66.25
68.88
71.44

57.05
62.38
66.26
68.89
71.45

9.2
9.3
6.2
3.9
3.7

10.6
9.1
5.8
3.5
3.5

9.2
9.3
6.2
4.0
3.7

9.2
9.3
6.2
4.0
3.7

1985 ...............
1986 ...............
1987...............
1988 ...............
1989 ...............

5,717.1
5,912.4
6,113.3
6,368.4
6,591.8

5,698.8
5,912.6
6,088.8
6,352.6
6,565.4

5,750.9
5,932.5
6,130.8
6,391.1
6,615.5

3.8
3.4
3.4
4.2
3.5

5.0
3.8
3.0
4.3
3.3

73.69
75.32
77.58
80.22
83.27

73.56
75.22
77.70
80.36
83.45

73.69
75.31
77.58
80.21
83.27

73.70
75.32
77.58
80.22
83.28

3.2
2.2
3.0
3.4
3.8

2.9
2.3
3.3
3.4
3.8

3.2
2.2
3.0
3.4
3.8

3.2
2.2
3.0
3.4
3.8

1990...............
1991...............
1992 ...............
1993...............
1994 ...............

6,707.9
6,676.4
6,880.0
7,062.6
7,347.7

6,695.6
6,681.5
6,867.7
7,043.8
7,285.8

6,740.0
6,703.4
6,905.8
7,087.8
7,364.3

1.8
-.5
3.0
2.7
4.0

2.0
-.2
2.8
2.6
3.4

86.53
89.66
91.85
94.05
96.01

86.85
89.81
92.03
94.14
96.06

86.51
89.66
91.84
94.05
96.01

86.53
89.67
91.84
94.06
96.02

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.1

4.1
3.4
2.5
2.3
2.0

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.1

3.9
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.1

1995...............
1996 ...............
1997...............
1998 ...............
1999...............

7,543.8
7,813.2
8,159.5
8,508.9
8,859.0

7,512.2
7,783.2
8,095.2
8,431.8
8,793.9

7,564.0
7,831.2
8.168.1
8,508.4
8,883.7

2.7
3.6
4.4
4.3
4.1

3.1
3.6
4.0
4.2
4.3

98.10
100.00
101.95
103.20
104.69

98.20
100.00
101.64
102.43
103.97

98.10
100.00
101.95
103.20
104.69

98.11
100.00
101.93
103.17
104.65

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.2
1.8
1.6
.8
1.5

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.2
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2000...............
2001 ...............
2002...............

9,191.4
9,214.5
9,439.9

9,121.1
9,258.4
9,424.4

9,216.2
9,237.3
9,433.5

3.8
.3
2.4

3.7
1.5
1.8

106.89
109.42
110.66

106.58
108.65
109.90

106.89
109.42
110.66

106.86
109.38
110.63

2.1
2.4
1.1

2.5
1.9
1.2

2.1
2.4
1.1

2.1
2.4
1.1

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

2,273.0
2,332.4
2,331.4
2,339.1

2,275.1
2,314.9
2,344.3
2,335.5

2,286.2
2,345.5
2,345.5
2,354.1

8.6
10.9
-.2
1.3

9.1
7.2
5.2
-1.5

21.79
21.84
21.90
21.99

21.33
21.37
21.43
21.52

21.83
21.83
21.88
21.98

21.82
21.83
21.88
21.98

.9
.9
1.2
1.7

1.2
.9
1.1
1.7

.1

.1

.9
1.8

.9
1.8

1960:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

2,391.0
2,379.2
2,383.6
2,352.9

2,360.4
2,382.7
2,380.0
2,391.1

2,405.4
2,393.9
2,398.9
2,369.3

9.2
-2.0
.7
-5.0

4.3
3.8
-.5
1.9

22.04
22.14
22.23
22.33

21.57
21.66
21.76
21.86

22.08
22.15
22.23
22.30

22.07
22.15
22.23
22.29

.9
1.7
1.8
1.8

.8
1.8
1.8
1.9

1.7
1.4
1.5
1.2

1.8
1.3
1.5
1.1

1961:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV......

2,366.5
2,410.8
2,450.4
2,500.4

2,392.9
2,418.3
2.437.7
2,493.2

2,383.7
2,427.1
2,467.2
2,517.5

2.3
7.7
6.8
8.4

.3
4.3
3.2
9.4

22.36
22.40
22.45
22.51

21.88
21.91
21.96
22.01

22.35
22.40
22.46
22.53

22.34
22.39
22.45
22.53

.5
.7
.9
1.0

.4
.5
.9
.9

1.0
.8
1.1
1.4

1.0
.8
1.1
1.4

1962:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

2,544.0
2,571.5
2,596.8
2,603.3

2,522.5
2,564.6
2,586.2
2,604.6

2,561.0
2,590.3
2,615.7
2,625.1

7.2
4.4
4.0
1.0

4.8
6.8
3.4
2.9

22.64
22.71
22.77
22.84

22.13
22.20
22.26
22.34

22.67
22.71
22.76
22.83

22.67
22.70
22.75
22.83

2.4
1.1
1.1
1.4

2.2
1.3
1.0
1.4

2.5
.6
1.0
1.3

2.5
.6
1.0
1.3

1963:

I.........
II.......
Ill.......
IV.......

2,634.1
2,668.4
2,719.6
2,739.4

2,619.3
2,663.9
2,712.0
2,739.6

2,654.8
2,688.2
2,739.8
2,760.3

4.8
5.3
7.9
2.9

2.3
7.0
7.4
4.1

22.93
22.95
22.98
23.12

22.42
22.45
22.49
22.63

22.91
22.94
22.98
23.16

22.90
22.93
22.97
23.15

1.4
.3
.6
2.5

1.6
.4
.8
2.6

1.3
.6
.6
3.2

1.3
.6
.6
3.2

1964:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV......

2,800.5
2,833.8
2,872.0
2,879.5

2,799.3
2,833.5
2,868.3
2,875.5

2,823.2
2,855.7
2,894.7
2,900.5

9.2
4.8
5.5
1.0

9.0
5.0
5.0
1.0

23.20
23.27
23.39
23.49

22.72
22.79
22.90
22.99

23.22
23.28
23.37
23.49

23.22
23.27
23.37
23.48

1.4
1.2
2.0
1.8

1.5
1.3
1.8
1.7

1.2
.9
1.6
2.0

1.2
.9
1.6
2.0

1959:


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

National Data

D-40

April 2003

Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding period

Billions of chained (1996) dollars
Year and
quarter

Chain-type price indexes

Implicit price deflators

Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price indexes

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Implicit price deflators

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

1965:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

2,950.1
2,989.9
3,050.7
3,123.6

2,920.2
2,973.2
3,029.4
3,111.4

2,974.0
3,014.6
3,073.6
3,144.5

10.2
5.5
8.4
9.9

6.4
7.4
7.8
11.3

23.60
23.71
23.81
23.97

23.08
23.19
23.30
23.46

23.61
23.71
23.81
23.97

23.60
23.71
23.80
23.97

1.9
1.8
1.8
2.6

1.6
1.8
1.9
2.9

2.1
1.8
1.5
2.8

2.1
1.8
1.5
2.8

1966:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

3,201.1
3,213.2
3,233.6
3,261.8

3,165.1
3,180.0
3,205.0
3,214.5

3,222.6
3,234.8
3,254.7
3,283.7

10.3
1.5
2.6
3.5

7.1
1.9
3.2
1.2

24.11
24.33
24.57
24.79

23.59
23.81
24.03
24.22

24.13
24.32
24.58
24.79

24.12
24.32
24.58
24.79

2.4
3.8
4.0
3.5

2.1
3.8
3.7
3.3

2.6
3.3
4.3
3.5

2.6
3.3
4.3
3.5

1967:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

3,291.8
3,289.7
3,313.5
3,338.3

3,246.9
3,281.5
3,297.4
3,326.9

3,313.4
3,310.7
3,336.6
3,360.8

3.7
-.3
2.9
3.0

4.1
4.3
2.0
3.6

24.90
25.06
25.29
25.57

24.32
24.47
24.70
24.96

24.89
25.05
25.31
25.59

24.89
25.04
25.31
25.59

1.9
2.5
3.8
4.4

1.6
2.5
3.8
4.3

1.6
2.5
4.3
4.5

1.6
2.5
4.3
4.5

1968:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

3,406.2
3,464.8
3,489.2
3,504.1

3,394.2
3,428.5
3,478.1
3,499.5

3,429.2
3,488.3
3,513.4
3,528.1

8.4
7.1
2.8
1.7

8.3
4.1
5.9
2.5

25.86
26.15
26.39
26.76

25.24
25.51
25.77
26.13

25.88
26.14
26.39
26.76

25.87
26.14
26.39
26.76

4.6
4.5
3.8
5.7

4.6
4.2
4.1
5.7

4.5
4.1
3.9
5.7

4.5
4.1
3.9
5.7

1969:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

3,558.3
3,567.6
3.588.3
3.571.4

3,535.0
3,551.3
3,569.0
3,568.3

3,582.2
3,590.6
3,610.3
3,593.3

6.3
1.0
2.3
-1.9

4.1
1.9
2.0
-.1

27.02
27.39
27.79
28.15

26.37
26.73
27.11
27.46

27.03
27.39
27.79
28.15

27.03
27.38
27.79
28.15

3.9
5.5
6.0
5.3

3.8
5.6
5.8
5.3

4.1
5.3
6.0
5.3

4.1
5.3
6.0
5.3

1970:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

3,566.5
3,573.9
3,605.2
3,566.5

3,578.9
3,573.2
3,605.0
3,597.4

3,589.1
3,597.4
3,628.3
3,587.6

-.6
.8
3.6
-4.2

1.2
-.6
3.6
-.8

28.54
28.94
29.17
29.55

27.85
28.24
28.51
28.89

28.55
28.94
29.18
29.56

28.54
28.94
29.17
29.56

5.6
5.8
3.2
5.3

5.8
5.6
3.9
5.5

5.8
5.7
3.3
5.3

5.8
5.7
3.3
5.3

1971:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

3,666.1
3,686.2
3,714.5
3,723.8

3,643.1
3,667.8
3,698.9
3,742.5

3,691.3
3,712.8
3,738.4
3,749.2

11.6
2.2
3.1
1.0

5.2
2.7
3.4
4.8

30.00
30.40
30.71
30.96

29.31
29.71
30.04
30.30

30.00
30.40
30.71
30.96

30.00
30.40
30.71
30.96

6.1
5.5
4.1
3.3

6.0
5.5
4.6
3.5

6.1
5.4
4.2
3.3

6.1
5.4
4.2
3.3

1972:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

3,796.9
3,883.8
3,922.3
3,990.5

3,802.2
3,862.7
3,897.2
3,988.5

3,823.4
3.910.0
3,950.7
4,018.7

8.1
9.5
4.0
7.1

6.5
6.5
3.6
9.7

31.42
31.61
31.92
32.30

30.76
30.98
31.30
31.67

31.41
31.61
31.92
32.32

31.41
31.61
31.92
32.32

6.1
2.5
4.0
4.8

6.1
2.9
4.2
4.8

5.8
2.6
4.0
5.1

5.8
2.6
4.0
5.1

1973:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

4,092.3
4,133.3
4,117.0
4,151.1

4,075.5
4,094.4
4,100.7
4,106.3

4,125.0
4,168.3
4,158.0
4,192.5

10.6
4.1
-1.6
3.4

9.0
1.9
.6
.5

32.73
33.27
33.90
34.48

32.09
32.69
33.29
33.91

32.71
33.25
33.86
34.58

32.71
33.25
33.86
34.58

5.4
6.8
7.9
7.0

5.4
7.7
7.6
7.6

4.9
6.9
7.5
8.7

4.9
6.9
7.5
8.7

1974:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

4,119.3
4,130.4
4,084.5
4,062.0

4,101.8
4,105.6
4.089.8
4,025.8

4,168.1
4,176.5
4,126.5
4,098.0

-3.0
1.1
-4.4
-2.2

-.4
.4
-1.5
-6.1

35.18
35.97
37.07
38.20

34.80
35.79
36.87
37.93

35.20
36.02
37.09
38.20

35.20
36.02
37.08
38.19

8.4
9.2
12.8
12.7

10.9
11.9
12.7
12.0

7.4
9.6
12.4
12.5

7.4
9.6
12.4
12.5

1975:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

4,010.0
4,045.2
4,115.4
4,167.2

4,054.7
4,099.2
4,135.9
4,184.3

4,040.1
4,075.6
4,148.4
4,206.7

-5.0
3.6
7.1
5.1

2.9
4.5
3.6
4.8

39.08
39.63
40.35
41.05

38.76
39.33
39.99
40.67

39.08
39.63
40.33
41.05

39.08
39.63
40.33
41.05

9.6
5.8
7.5
7.1

9.0
6.0
7.0
6.9

9.6
5.7
7.3
7.3

9.6
5.7
7.3
7.3

1976:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

4.266.1
4,301.5
4,321.9
4,357.4

4,248.8
4,264.1
4,289.7
4.352.4

4,304.2
4,341.2
4,362.0
4,398.4

9.8
3.4
1.9
3.3

6.3
1.4
2.4
6.0

41.49
41.93
42.51
43.25

41.11
41.56
42.18
42.88

41.50
41.92
42.50
43.27

41.50
41.92
42.51
43.28

4.3
4.3
5.6
7.1

4.4
4.5
6.1
6.8

4.5
4.1
5.7
7.4

4.5
4.1
5.7
7.4

1977:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

4,410.5
4.489.8
4.570.6
4,576.1

4,393.8
4,464.0
4,509.7
4,547.5

4,457.6
4,535.9
4.616.4
4,616.6

5.0
7.4
7.4
.5

3.9
6.5
4.2
3.4

43.97
44.69
45.32
46.08

43.68
44.45
45.14
45.92

43.97
44.69
45.23
46.16

43.97
44.71
45.25
46.17

6.9
6.7
5.8
6.9

7.7
7.2
6.4
7.0

6.6
6.8
4.9
8.5

1978:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

4,588.9
4,765.7
4,811.7
4,876.0

4,552.0
4,730.8
4,774.7
4,834.2

4,636.0
4,804.8
4.854.6
4,925.8

1.1
16.3
3.9
5.5

.4
16.7
3.8
5.1

46.86
47.79
48.64
49.62

46.67
47.60
48.45
49.37

46.86
47.77
48.60
49.59

46.87
47.78
48.61
49.60

6.9
8.2
7.3
8.3

6.8
8.2
7.3
7.8

6.2
8.0
7.1
8.4

6.2
8.0
7.1
8.4

1979:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

4,888.3
4,891.4
4,926.2
4,942.6

4,855.1
4,852.9
4,921.9
4,947.7

4,939.6
4,949.3
4,995.6
5,011.4

1.0
.3
2.9
1.3

1.7
-.2
5.8
2.1

50.58
51.73
52.79
53.86

50.38
51.58
52.89
54.20

50.55
51.71
52.81
53.90

50.56
51.72
52.82
53.90

8.0
9.4
8.5
8.3

8.4
9.9
10.5
10.3

7.9
9.5
8.8
8.5

7.9
9.5
8.8
8.5

1980:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

4,958.9
4,857.8
4,850.3
4,936.6

4,961.4
4,861.6
4,923.9
4,965.2

5,028.8
4,922.5
4,911.3
4,986.3

1.3
-7.9
-.6
7.3

1.1
-7.8
5.2
3.4

55.08
56.35
57.62
59.16

55.73
57.14
58.43
59.89

55.11
56.34
57.60
59.13

55.12
56.35
57.61
59.14

9.4
9.5
9.4
11.1

11.8
10.5
9.3
10.4

9.3
9.2
9.2
11.0

9.3
9.2
9.2
11.1

1981:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

5,032.5
4,997.3
5,056.8
4,997.1

4,985.6
4,995.9
5,003.5
4,972.9

5,086.4
5,048.1
5,110.5
5,056.8

8.0
-2.8
4.9
-4.6

1.7
.8
.6
-2.4

60.67
61.75
62.95
64.10

61.42
62.53
63.56
64.70

60.66
61.76
62.95
64.10

60.67
61.77
62.97
64.11

10.6
7.3
8.0
7.5

10.7
7.4
6.7
7.4

10.8
7.5
8.0
7.5

1C.8
7.5
8.0
7.5

1982:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

4,914.3
4,935.5
4,912.1
4,915.6

4,959.7
4,954.2
4,916.8
4,989.1

4,969.4
4,996.9
4,963.4
4,964.8

-6.5
1.7
-1.9
.3

-1.1
-.4
-3.0
6.0

65.00
65.84
66.75
67.44

65.56
66.29
67.16
67.83

64.99
65.83
66.75
67.45

65.00
65.84
66.76
67.46

5.8
5.3
5.6
4.2

5.4
4.6
5.4
4.0

5.7
5.3
5.7
4.3

5.7
5.2
5.7
4.3

1983:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

4,972.4
5,089.8
5,180.4
5.286.8

5,036.1
5,113.1
5,200.3
5,268.5

5,021.5
5,142.2
5,233.9
5,342.0

4.7
9.8
7.3
8.5

3.8
6.3
7.0
5.4

67.98
68.59
69.17
69.75

68.22
68.80
69.35
69.83

67.95
68.56
69.16
69.77

67.96
68.57
69.18
69.79

3.3
3.6
3.4
3.4

2.3
3.5
3.2
2.8

3.0
3.7
3.6
3.6

3.0
3.7
3.6
3.6


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

6.6
6.8
4.9

8.4

April 2003

D-41

Survey of Current Business

Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from
preceding period

Billions of chained (1996) dollars

Year and
quarter

Chain-type price indexes

Percent change from preceding period

Implicit price deflators

Chain-type price indexes
Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Final sales of
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

Gross
domestic
product

Implicit price deflators

Gross
domestic
purchases

Gross
domestic
product

Gross
national
product

1984:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

5,402.3
5,493.8
5,541.3
5,583.1

5,313.9
5,410.8
5,456.0
5,531.0

5,452.6
5,544.3
5,591.1
5,627.1

9.0
7.0
3.5
3.1

3.5
7.5
3.4
5.6

70.59
71.18
71.74
72.24

70.67
71.25
71.72
72.18

70.59
71.16
71.73
72.24

70.60
71.17
71.74
72.25

4.9
3.4
3.2
2.8

4.9
3.3
2.7
2.5

4.8
3.3
3.2
2.9

4.7
3.3
3.2
2.9

1985:

I.........
II.......
Ill.......
IV.......

5,629.7
5,673.8
5,758.6
5,806.0

5,619.8
5,657.0
5,746.0
5,772.5

5,664.3
5,710.9
5,788.6
5,839.6

3.4
3.2
6.1
3.3

6.6
2.7
6.4
1.9

73.01
73.49
73.88
74.40

72.80
73.32
73.73
74.38

73.00
73.50
73.85
74.39

73.01
73.50
73.86
74.40

4.3
2.7
2.1
2.9

3.5
2.8
2.3
3.6

4.3
2.7
2.0
3.0

4.2
2.8
1.9
3.0

1986:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

5,858.9
5,883.3
5,937.9
5,969.5

5,828.7
5,872.6
5,956.0
5,993.1

5,887.3
5,901.9
5,959.0
5,981.7

3.7
1.7
3.8
2.1

3.9
3.1
5.8
2.5

74.69
75.04
75.51
76.05

74.71
74.85
75.37
75.94

74.68
75.05
75.51
76.01

74.69
75.05
75.51
76.02

1.5
1.9
2.5
2.9

1.8
.7
2.9
3.0

1.5
2.0
2.5
2.7

1.5
2.0
2.5
2.7

1987:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

6,013.3
6,077.2
6,128.1
6,234.4

5,985.4
6,066.8
6,138.7
6,164.1

6,027.6
6,095.8
6,145.8
6,254.1

3.0
4.3
3.4
7.1

-.5
5.6
4.8
1.7

76.73
77.27
77.83
78.46

76.76
77.40
78.01
78.64

76.70
77.27
77.84
78.46

76.71
77.27
77.84
78.46

3.6
2.9
2.9
3.3

4.4
3.4
3.2
3.3

3.7
3.0
3.0
3.2

3.7
3.0
3.0
3.2

1988:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

6,275.9
6,349.8
6,382.3
6,465.2

6,263.0
6,334.0
6,365.9
6,447.5

6,302.0
6,372.8
6,402.0
6,487.4

2.7
4.8
2.1
5.3

6.6
4.6
2.0
5.2

78.99
79.79
80.73
81.36

79.21
80.01
80.75
81.46

78.98
79.79
80.71
81.33

78.99
79.79
80.72
81.34

2.7
4.1
4.8
3.2

2.9
4.1
3.8
3.6

2.7
4.1
4.7
3.1

2.7
4.1
4.7
3.1

1989:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV......

6,543.8
6,579.4
6,610.6
6,633.5

6,492.7
6,542.8
6,605.8
6,620.4

6,565.6
6,599.7
6,633.4
6,663.4

5.0
2.2
1.9
1.4

2.8
3.1
3.9
.9

82.20
83.02
83.62
84.24

82.36
83.26
83.74
84.43

82.20
83.01
83.62
84.24

82.20
83.02
83.63
84.25

4.2
4.0
2.9
3.0

4.5
4.4
2.4
3.3

4.3
4.0
2.9
3.0

4.3
4.0
3.0
3.0

1990:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV......

6,716.3
6,731.7
6,719.4
6,664.2

6,705.8
6,697.6
6,699.2
6,680.0

6,743.6
6,760.8
6,742.6
6,713.3

5.1
.9
-.7
-3.2

5.3
-.5
.1
-1.1

85.19
86.17
87.00
87.76

85.48
86.27
87.26
88.41

85.18
86.16
86.99
87.74

85.20
86.17
87.00
87.76

4.6
4.7
3.9
3.5

5.1
3.7
4.7
5.3

4.5
4.7
3.9
3.5

4.6
4.6
3.9
3.5

1991:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV......

6,631.4
6,668.5
6,684.9
6,720.9

6,652.5
6,692.5
6,689.2
6,692.0

6,667.4
6,692.1
6,704.7
6,749.4

-2.0
2.3
1.0
2.2

-1.6
2.4
-.2
.2

88.78
89.41
89.99
90.47

89.09
89.51
90.04
90.60

88.76
89.40
89.99
90.47

88.78
89.41
90.00
90.48

4.7
2.9
2.6
2.2

3.1
1.9
2.4
2.5

4.8
2.9
2.7
2.2

4.7
2.9
2.6
2.2

1992:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

6,783.3
6,846.8
6,899.7
6,990.6

6,788.9
6,827.1
6,882.7
6,972.4

6,811.1
6,873.8
6,923.3
7,015.1

3.8
3.8
3.1
5.4

5.9
2.3
3.3
5.3

91.16
91.68
91.98
92.56

91.25
91.81
92.26
92.81

91.16
91.67
91.97
92.55

91.15
91.67
91.97
92.55

3.1
2.3
1.3
2.5

2.9
2.5
2.0
2.4

3.1
2.3
1.3
2.5

3.0
2.3
1.3
2.5

1993:

1.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

6,988.7
7,031.2
7,062.0
7,168.7

6,953.6
7,008.8
7,057.9
7,154.8

7,020.9
7,056.0
7,092.4
7,182.1

-.1
2.5
1.8
6.2

-1.1
3.2
2.8
5.6

93.33
93.83
94.26
94.79

93.42
93.98
94.32
94.83

93.32
93.82
94.24
94.79

93.32
93.83
94.26
94.81

3.4
2.2
1.8
2.3

2.7
2.4
1.5
2.2

3.4
2.2
1.8
2.4

3.4
2.2
1.8
2.4

1994:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

7,229.4
7,330.2
7,370.2
7,461.1

7,187.1
7,250.2
7,318.5
7,387.2

7,249.8
7,346.3
7,385.1
7,476.0

3.4
5.7
2.2
5.0

1.8
3.6
3.8
3.8

95.28
95.72
96.29
96.74

95.22
95.74
96.43
96.86

95.28
95.71
96.28
96.74

95.29
95.73
96.29
96.74

2.1
1.8
2.4
1.9

1.7
2.2
2.9
1.8

2.0
1.8
2.4
1.9

2.1
1.8
2.4
1.9

1995:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

7,488.7
7,503.3
7,561.4
7,621.9

7,427.3
7,469.6
7,549.7
7,602.5

7,510.2
7,528.6
7,572.3
7,645.2

1.5
.8
3.1
3.2

2.2
2.3
4.4
2.8

97.45
97.86
98.31
98.79

97.51
98.04
98.42
98.85

97.45
97.86
98.30
98.78

97.45
97.87
98.31
98.79

3.0
1.7
1.8
2.0

2.7
2.2
1.6
1.8

3.0
1.7
1.8
2.0

3.0
1.7
1.8
2.0

1996:

I.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

7,676.4
7,802.9
7,841.9
7,931.3

7,669.6
7,773.4
7,792.1
7,897.6

7,703.1
7,820.4
7,853.5
7,947.9

2.9
6.8
2.0
4.6

3.6
5.5
1.0
5.5

99.40
99.74
100.23
100.63

99.42
99.74
100.16
100.68

99.39
99.74
100.22
100.63

99.39
99.74
100.22
100.63

2.5
1.4
2.0
1.6

2.3
1.3
1.7
2.1

2.5
1.4
1.9
1.7

2.5
1.4
1.9
1.6

1997:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

8,016.4
8,131.9
8,216.6
8,272.9

7,966.4
8,043.2
8,164.9
8,206.3

8,025.1
8,145.6
8,225.1
8,276.9

4.4
5.9
4.2
2.8

3.5
3.9
6.2
2.0

101.36
101.82
102.12
102.49

101.28
101.49
101.74
102.07

101.34
101.82
102.12
102.49

101.33
101.80
102.10
102.46

2.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.4
.8
1.0
1.3

2.9
1.9
1.2
1.4

2.8
1.8
1.2
1.4

1998:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

8,396.3
8,442.9
8,528.5
8,667.9

8,286.6
8,397.2
8,454.9
8,588.5

8,405.4
8,448.7
8,517.6
8,662.0

6.1
2.2
4.1
6.7

4.0
5.4
2.8
6.5

102.76
103.02
103.38
103.66

102.09
102.26
102.54
102.84

102.76
103.01
103.38
103.65

102.73
102.98
103.34
103.62

1.1
1.0
1.4
1.1

.1
.7
1.1
1.2

1.1
1.0
1.4
1.1

1.1
1.0
1.4
1.1

1999:

1.........
II........
Ill......
IV.......

8,733.2
8,775.5
8,886.9
9,040.1

8,654.3
8,741.0
8,833.6
8,946.6

8,755.5
8,801.8
8,906.4
9,071.1

3.0
2.0
5.2
7.1

3.1
4.1
4.3
5.2

104.12
104.52
104.84
105.28

103.19
103.72
104.21
104.77

104.12
104.51
104.83
105.27

104.08
104.48
104.80
105.24

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.7

1.4
2.1
1.9
2.2

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.7

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.7

2000:

1.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

9,097.4
9,205.7
9,218.7
9,243.8

9,042.9
9,111.1
9,150.4
9,179.8

9,119.7
9,233.0
9,238.2
9,274.0

2.6
4.8
.6
1.1

4.4
3.1
1.7
1.3

106.08
106.69
107.13
107.68

105.72
106.30
106.87
107.43

106.07
106.68
107.12
107.68

106.04
106.64
107.08
107.64

3.1
2.3
1.6
2.1

3.7
2.2
2.2
2.1

3.1
2.3
1.6
2.1

3.1
2.3
1.7
2.1

2001:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV......

9,229.9
9,193.1
9,186.4
9,248.8

9,243.8
9,234.3
9,230.5
9,324.9

9,241.7
9,224.3
9,199.8
9,283.5

-.6
-1.6
-.3
2.7

2.8
-.4
-.2
4.2

108.66
109.32
109.92
109.78

108.30
108.76
108.72
108.84

108.65
109.32
109.92
109.78

108.62
109.29
109.89
109.74

3.7
2.5
2.2
-.5

3.3
1.7
-.2
.4

3.7
2.5
2.2
-.5

3.7
2.5
2.2
-.5

2002:

I.........
II........
Ill.......
IV.......

9,363.2
9,392.4
9,485.6
9,518.2

9,379.4
9,377.9
9,457.2
9,483.1

9,367.5
9,376.7
9,477.9
9,512.1

5.0
1.3
4.0
1.4

2.4
-.1
3.4
1.1

110.14
110.48
110.76
111.25

109.15
109.77
110.11
110.59

110.14
110.48
110.76
111.25

110.11
110.45
110.73
111.22

1.3
1.2
1.0
1.8

1.2
2.3
1.2
1.8

1.3
1.2
1.0
1.8

1.4
1.2
1.0
1.8


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

D-42

April 2003

D. Domestic Perspectives
This table presents data collected from other government agencies and private organizations, as noted.
Quarterly data are shown in the middle month of the quarter.

Table D.1. Domestic Perspectives
2002

2001

2003

2002

Feb.

Mar.

May

Apr.

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Consumer and producer prices, (monthly data seasonally adjusted)1
Consumer price index for all urban consumers,
1982-84=100:
All items...............................................................
Commodities..................................................
Services...........................................................
All items less food and energy..........................
Food................................................................
Energy.............................................................

177.1
150.7
203.4
186.1
173.1
129.3

179.9
149.7
209.8
190.5
176.2
121.7

177.9
148.3
207.3
189.0
175.8
113.1

178.5
149.0
207.8
189.2
176.0
117.2

179.3
150.1
208.4
189.7
176.1
121.9

179.5
149.8
209.1
190.0
175.9
122.1

179.8
149.9
209.5
190.2
175.9
122.9

180.1
150.0
210.0
190.5
176.1
123.7

180.5
150.2
210.7
191.1
176.0
123.9

180.9
150.3
211.2
191.4
176.4
124.4

181.2
150.4
211.8
191.6
176.6
126.2

181.4
150.3
212.3
191.8
177.0
125.6

181.6
150.0
212.9
192.1
177.3
125.1

182.2
150.5
213.6
192.3
177.0
130.1

183.3
152.2
214.1
192.5
178.2
137.8

Producer price index, 1982=100:
Finished goods...................................................
Consumer goods............................................
Capital equipment..........................................
Less food and energy....................................
Intermediate materials........................................
Less food and energy....................................
Crude materials..................................................
Less energy.....................................................

140.7
141.5
139.7
150.0
129.7
136.4
121.0
130.7

138.8
139.3
139.1
150.2
127.8
135.8
108.1
135.6

138.1
138.2
139.5
150.2
125.5
134.7
98.9
128.2

139.2
139.6
139.5
150.1
126.4
135.0
104.0
128.9

139.0
139.6
139.2
150.3
127.5
135.3
108.5
131.4

138.4
138.7
139.1
150.3
127.1
135.3
109.3
133.9

138.6
139.0
139.2
150.4
127.4
135.6
105.1
137.7

138.6
139.1
138.8
150.0
127.7
135.9
105.9
140.0

138.6
139.2
138.6
149.8
128.2
136.2
107.8
139.5

139.0
139.6
139.0
150.2
128.9
136.4
110.2
139.2

140.1
141.0
139.3
150.7
129.8
136.7
112.6
139.6

139.6
140.4
138.9
150.4
129.8
137.0
117.9
140.9

139.4
140.3
138.4
149.7
129.5
136.8
120.5
141.6

141.6
143.0
139.4
151.0
131.2
137.2
128.8
143.0

143.C
145.2
138.9
150.2
133.2
138.2
135.C
146.5

0 52
0.46

0 93
0.69

-0 07
0.68

0 65
0.26

0 14
0.50

1.61
0.93

Money, interest rates, and stock prices
Money stock (monthly and quarterly data
seasonally adjusted):2
Percent change:
M1....................................................................
M2....................................................................
Ratio:
Gross domestic product to M1.....................
Personal income to M2..................................

Interest rates (percent, not seasonally
adjusted):2
Prime rate charged by banks............................
3-month Treasury bills, secondary market.......
3-Year U.S. Treasury bonds...............................
10-Year U.S. Treasury bonds............................
Federal funds rate...............................................
New home mortgages.......................................
Index of stock prices (not seasonally adjusted):3
500 common stocks, 1941-43=10....................

0.54
0.70

0.17
0.01

-1.21
-0.22

0.91
1.20

0.49
0.57

0.60
0.87

-0.93
0.69

8.867

8.766

8.706

1.664

1.592

1.601

1.606

1.614

1.602

1.605

1.585

1.578

1.575

1.569

1.563

1.565

1.563

1.552

6.92
3.39
4.08
5.02
4.08

4.68
1.60
3.10
4.61
1.67

4.75
1.73
3.55
4.91
1.74

4.75
1.79
4.14
5.28
1.73

4.75
1.72
4.01
5.21
1.75

4.75
1.73
3.80
5.16
1.75

4.75
1.70
3.49
4.93
1.75

4.75
1.68
3.01
4.65
1.73

4.75
1.62
2.52
4.26
1.74

4.75
1.63
2.32
3.87
1.75

4.75
1.58
2.25
3.94
1.75

4.35
1.23
2.32
4.05
1.34

4.25
1.19
2.23
4.03
1.24

4.25
1.17
2.18
4.05
1.24

4.25
1.17
2.05
3.90
1.26

6.97

6.54

6.89

7.01

6.99

6.81

6.65

6.49

6.29

6.09

6.11

6.07

6.05

5.92

5.84

1,194.18

993.94

1,100.67

1,153.79

1,112.03

1,079.27

1,014.05

903.59

912.55

867.81

854.63

909.93

899.18

895.84

837.62

8.773

8.783

8.813

Labor markets (thousands, monthly and quarterly data seasonally adjusted, unless otherwise noted)1

Civilian labor force..................................................
Labor force participation rates (percent):
Total......................................................................
Males, age 20 and over.................................
Females, age 20 and over............................
Both sexes, age 16-19..................................
Civilian employment................................................
Ratio, civilian employment to working-age
population (percent)............................................

143,734

144,863

144,510

144.367

144,763

144,911

144,852

144,786

145,123

145,634

145,393

145,180

145,150

145,838

145,857

66.8
76.5
60.6
49.6
136,933

66.6
76.3
60.5
47.4
136,485

66.7
76.4
60.8
47.5
136,450

66.6
76.4
60.4
48.2
136,143

66.7
76.5
60.7
47.6
136,196

66.7
76.7
60.5
47.4
136,487

66.6
76.5
60.5
47.7
136,383

66.5
76.4
60.4
47.5
136,343

66.6
76.4
60.5
47.3
136,757

66.8
76.6
60.6
48.1
137,312

66.6
76.3
60.6
47.2
136,988

66.4
76.0
60.5
47.0
136.542

66.4
75.9
60.6
46.3
136,439

66.3
75.8
60.7
46.0
137,536

66.2
76.0
60.5
45.5
137,408

63.7

62.7

63.0

62.8

62.8

62.8

62.7

62.6

62.8

63.0

62.7

62.5

62.4

62.5

62.4

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls................
Goods-producing industries..............................
Services-producing industries..........................
Hours of production workers:
Average weekly hours, total private sector.....
Average weekly hours, manufacturing.............
Average weekly overtime hours,
manufacturing.................................................

131,922
24,944
106,978

130,791
23,836
106,955

130,706
24,041
106,665

130.701
23,975
106,726

130,680
23,905
106,775

130,702
23,870
106,832

130,736
23,861
106,875

130,790
23,812
106,978

130,913
23,801
107,112

130,829
23.748
107,081

130,898
23.688
107,210

130,817
23,631
107,186

130,670
23,551
107,119

130,855
23,570
107,285

130,547
23,466
107,081

34.2
40.7

34.2
40.9

34.2
40.7

34.2
41.0

34.2
40.9

34.2
40.9

34.3
41.1

34.0
40.7

34.1
40.9

34.2
40.8

34.2
40.7

34.2
40.6

34.1
40.9

34.3
40.8

34.1
40.8

3.9

4.1

3.9

4.1

4.2

4.2

4.3

4.0

4.2

4.1

4.1

4.0

4.2

4.1

4.2

Number of persons unemployed...........................
Unemployment rates (percent):
Total......................................................................
Males, age 20 and over.................................
Females, age 20 and over............................
Both sexes, age 16-19..................................
15 weeks and over..............................................
Average weeks unemployed..................................
Median weeks unemployed...................................

6,801

8,378

8,060

8,224

8,567

8,424

8,469

8,443

8,366

8.321

8,405

8.637

8,711

8,302

8,450

4.7
4.2
4.1
14.7
1.2
13.1

5.8
5.3
5.1
16.5
2.0
16.6

5.6
5.0
5.0
16.0
1.8
15.0

5.7
5.2
5.0
16.6
1.9
15.4

5.9
5.3
5.3
16.9
1.9
16.3

5.8
5.2
5.2
17.0
2.0
16.8

5.8
5.4
5.1
16.9
2.1
17.1

5.8
5.3
5.1
17.0
2.0
16.6

5.8
5.3
5.0
16.9
2.0
16.3

5.7
5.3
5.0
16.2
2.1
17.8

5.8
5.4
5.2
15.1
2.1
17.6

5.9
5.6
5.0
16.8
2.2
17.9

6.0
5.6
5.2
16.4
2.3
18.4

5.7
5.4
4.7
16.8
2.2
18.4

5.8
5.3
5.0
17.1
2.2
18.6

6.8

9.1

8.2

8.3

8.8

9.6

11.6

8.9

8.7

9.5

9.6

9.4

9.6

9.8

9.4

117.5
116.3
136.6

123.1
114.1
140.5

121.8
113.4
138.1

122.3
114.1
139.5

123.9
114.0
141.3

124.2
115.1
142.9

1.1
1.6
-0.1

4.8
-1.9
1.2

8.6
-5.3
1.6

1.7
2.3
0.4

5.5
-0.1
3.1

0.8
3.8
2.5

Productivity and costs, nonfarm business sector,
1992=100:
Indexes:
Output per hour of all persons......................
Unit labor costs...............................................
Hourly compensation.....................................
Percent change from preceding quarter,
annual rate:
Output per hour..............................................
Unit labor costs...............................................
Real hourly compensation............................
See footnotes at end of table.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-43

Survey of Current Business

Table D.1. Domestic Perspectives—Continued
2002
2001

2003

2002
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Construction (monthly data seasonally adjusted at annual rates)4
New construction put in place (billions of dollars)
Private construction...........................................
Residential buildings......................................
Nonresidential buildings................................
Public construction.............................................

842.5
650.0
388.7
201.1
192.5

846.6
642.6
415.6
168.1
203.9

874.3
659.4
413.5
183.2
214.9

855.2
655.3
413.8
178.5
199.9

856.9
656.7
411.8
179.6
200.2

847.1
642.2
413.5
170.5
204.9

833.7
634.6
410.8
166.7
199.1

837.8
635.7
414.0
163.7
202.1

829.8
627.1
409.3
159.8
202.8

832.2
626.5
412.2
156.5
205.7

840.0
636.8
418.0
160.2
203.2

850.5
643.8
427.2
161.8
206.7

863.4
655.5
441.5
158.4
207.9

877.9
667.9
452.6
157.9
210.0

Housing starts (thousands of units):
Total......................................................................
1 -unit structures..................................................

1,603
1,706

1,273
1,359

1,788
1,472

1,675
1,298

1,566
1,261

1,742
1,380

1,692
1,344

1,652
1,319

1,631
1,249

1,808
1,452

1,660
1,375

1,761
1,404

1,824
1,464

1,822
1,501

1,622
1,295

New 1 -family houses sold (thousands of units)...

908

974

937

915

932

974

947

958

1,047

1,056

1,001

1,022

1,063

929

854

Manufacturing and trade, inventories and sales (millions of dollars, monthly data seasonally adjusted)4

Inventories:
Total manufacturing and trade..........................
Manufacturing.................................................
Retail trade......................................................
Merchant wholesalers...................................
Sales:
Total manufacturing and trade..........................
Manufacturing.................................................
Retail trade......................................................
Merchant wholesalers...................................

9,781,327
3,897,730
3,167,842
2,715,755

9,882,029
3,855,872
3,265,945
2,760,212

Inventory-sales ratio:
Total manufacturing and trade..........................
Manufacturing.................................................
Retail trade......................................................
Merchant wholesalers...................................

1,120,288
434,087
401,693
284,508

1,116,303
431,434
401,137
283,732

1,113,864
430,153
402,518
281,193

1,116,527
428,592
406,855
281,080

1,119,454
428,230
408,884
282,340

1,124,317
427,996
412,238
284,083

1,125,024
428,574
412,102
284,348

1,132,074
429,385
417,303
285,386

1,133,221
429,074
420,176
283,971

1,136,646
428,220
423,537
284,889

1,144,423
430,951
426,346
287,126

1,146,705
430,804
429,403
286,498

804,588
311,476
268,374
224,738

808,644
315,593
268,196
224,855

822,615
322,962
271,522
228,131

820,227
323,736
268,439
228,052

822,795
320,810
272,347
229,638

833,564
326,101
276,110
231,353

834,562
323,729
277,519
233,314

828,454
322,608
273,048
232,798

832,466
326,339
273,236
232,891

832,955
322,863
274,621
235,471

834,481
321,016
278,830
234,635

844,902
328,144
279,859
236,899

1.39
1.39
1.50
1.27

1.38
1.37
1.50
1.26

1.35
1.33
1.48
1.23

1.36
1.32
1.52
1.23

1.36
1.33
1.50
1.23

1.35
1.31
1.49
1.23

1.35
1.32
1.48
1.22

1.37
1.33
1.53
1.23

1.36
1.31
1.54
1.22

1.36
1.33
1.54
1.21

1.37
1.34
1.53
1.22

1.36
1.31
1.53
1.21

Industrial production indexes and capacity utilization rates (monthly data seasonally adjusted)2

Industrial production indexes, 1997=100:
Total......................................................................
Final products.................................................
Consumer goods.......................................
Business equipment..................................
Nonindustrial supplies...................................
Materials..........................................................

111.2
109.0
106.5
117.3
115.3
111.8

110.5
107.2
107.5
107.3
114.6
112.2

109.2
106.8
106.7
108.1
112.8
110.2

109.6
107.2
107.4
107.8
113.3
110.7

110.1
107.2
107.5
107.7
113.9
111.6

110.4
107.1
107.3
108.0
114.6
112.2

110.8
107.5
107.8
108.0
114.8
112.6

111.6
107.9
108.5
107.3
115.5
113.8

111.3
107.6
107.8
108.1
115.4
113.6

111.2
107.4
107.9
106.9
115.8
113.4

110.6
106.6
107.0
106.0
115.4
112.8

110.8
107.1
107.8
106.1
114.9
113.1

110.1
106.0
106.7
104.7
114.2
112.8

111.0
107.1
107.8
105.6
115.0
113.4

111.1
106.9
107.5
105.6
115.5
113.8

Capacity utilization rates (percent):
Total industry.......................................................
Manufacturing......................................................

77.3
75.6

75.6
73.8

75.1
73.4

75.3
73.5

75.6
73.6

75.7
73.9

75.9
74.1

76.4
74.3

76.1
74.3

76.0
74.1

75.5
73.7

75.6
73.7

75.1
73.2

75.6
73.6

75.6
73.4

Credit market borrowing (billions of dollars, quarterly data seasonally adjusted at annual rates)2
All sectors, by instrument:
Total......................................................................
Open market paper.......................................
U.S. government securities...........................
Municipal securities.......................................
Corporate and foreign bonds........................
Bank loans, n.e.c............................................
Other loans and advances............................
Mortgages.......................................................

2,047.1
-164.4
623.8
119.3
669.5
-76.2
60.4
706.0
108.8

2,308.6
-98.0
818.1
163.0
515.5
-75.8
49.4
880.9
55.5

1,913.3
-255.9
730.9
74.6
605.5
-3.0
-24.2
703.1
82.3

2,512.7
-154.3
1,013.8
195.4
586.2
-139.0
91.5
838.3
80.8

1. Bureau of Labor Statistics

3. Standard and Poor's, Inc.
4. Bureau of the Census

2. Federal Reserve Board

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified

Sources:


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2,118.0
70.8
686.7
156.9
136.9
-54.3
147.6
915.4
57.9

2,690.5
-52.4
841.0
224.9
733.4
-107.0
-17.2
1,066.7
1.0

April 2003

D-44

E. Charts
Percent changes shown in this section are based on quarter-to-quarter changes and are expressed at seasonally
adjusted annual rates; likewise, levels of series are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates as appropriate.

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Chained (1996) dollars
Apr Feb
36000 ------- --------

Nov

Dec Nov

JanJIyJly

Mar

Jly Mar

Nov

3600C

34000—

-3400C

32000—

-3200C

30000—

3000C

28000—

-2800C

26000—

2600C

24000—

-2400C

22000—

20000

18000—

16000—

14000-

12000
Percent

i

i
59

61

63

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

i

i
65

i

i
67

i

i
69

i

i
71

i

i
73

i

i
75

i

i
77

i

i
79

i

i
81

i

i
83

i

i
85

i

i
87

i

i
89

i

i
91

i

i
93

i

i
95

i

i
97

i

i
99

i

r
01

April 2003

SELECTED NIPA SERIES


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Survey

of

Current Business

D-45

National Data

D-46

April 2003

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Percent Apr Feb
25

Dec Nov

Nov

Mar

Jan JlyJly

Nov

Jly Mar

Nov

Mar

Jan JlyJly

Nov

Jly Mar

25

RATIO. SAVING TO GROSS NATIONAL PRiIODUCT
z-x

20-

Percent Apr Feb
60----- - -------

Dec Nov

60

OF GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC FIXED INVESTME

SH

50-

-50

L./'—
Equipment and i

rare, nonresidential

40-

-40
S

x x

/

\

30-

k...
20-

r-'

Residential investment

-30
y

----------y

-20

Structures, nonresidential

10-

-10

i
59

61

i

i

63

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

i

65

i

i

i

67

i

i

69

i

i
71

rm-i

i

73

75

77

i

i

ri

79

81

i

i

83

i

i

85

i

i

87

i

89

i *
91

i

i

93

i

i

i

95

i

i

97

i

i

99

i
01

i

April 2003

D-47

Survey of Current Business

SELECTED NIPA SERIES

SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SECTOR

SHARES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES

Personal
consumption
expenditures, 62.5%

1959

Personal
consumption
expenditures, 67.2%

Government consumption

Government consumption

expenditures and gross

expenditures and gross

investment, 18.2%

investment, 22.1%
Nonresidential

investment, 9.9%

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Residential investment, 5.5%

2002

Nonresidential
investment, 10.3%

Residential investment, 4.3%

National Data

D-48

April 2003

SELECTED NIPA SERIES

59

61

63

65

67

69

71

73

75

77

79

81

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

01

59

61

63

65

67

69

71

73

75

77

79

81

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

01

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-49

Survey of Current Business

SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Jan JlyJly

Jly Mar

Nov

20

-16

-12

- 4

3

- 2

-4

-3

3—
Inventories to
final sales of domestic business

............

a

.—\_.—
---- ------------

2—

-2
Nonfarm inventories to

final sales of domestic business

'Based on chained (1996) dollar estimates of inventories and sales
TinIIIIiIiinIiiiiiiInIIiIII
IIIiiIIIIIi

59

61

63

65

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

67

69

71

73

75

77

79

81

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

i

i

01

D-50

National Data

OTHER INDICATORS OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

April 2003

D-51

Survey of Current Business

OTHER INDICATORS OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

79
81 83
Millions
Jan Jly Jly Nov

85

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

87

89

91

July Mar

93

95

97

99 2001 03

79

81

83

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99 2001 03

April 2003

D-52

International Data
F. Transactions Tables
Table F.l contains estimates of U.S. international trade in goods and services that were released on March 12, 2003,
including “preliminary” estimates for January 2003 and “revised” estimates for January-December 2002. The sources
for the other tables in this section are as noted.
Table F.1. U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services
[Millions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted]
2003

2002

2001
2002'

2001

Dec.

Jan.'

Feb.'

March'

April'

May'

June'

July'

Aug.'

Sept.'

Oct.'

Nov.'

Dec.'

Jan.»

998,022

971,665

77,477

77,431

77,235

78,294

80,455

81,433

82,364

83,201

83,031

82,684

81,939

82,977

80,626

81,907

718,762
49,407
160,104
321,714

682,387
49,502
156,869
290,587

54,991
4,104
12,445
23,511

54,922
4,232
12,286
23,600

54,564
4,288
12,235
23,249

54,886
3,900
12,281
24,068

56,756
3,890
13,107
24,056

57,237
3,993
13,304
24,216

58,157
4,258
13,315
25,077

59,013
4,305
13,226
25,205

58,186
4,037
13,372
24,917

58,173
4,020
13,321
25,127

57,276
3,872
13,122
24,547

57,841
4,310
13,625
24,403

55,377
4,397
13,674
22,122

56,770
4,350
14,024
22,675

75,435

78,442

6,009

6,009

6,191

6,235

6,680

6,753

6,652

7,084

6,824

6,686

6,612

6,307

6,410

6,527

88,331
34,110
-10,339

84,371
33,531
-10,915

7,126
2,674
-878

6,942
2,585
-732

6.844
2,638
-881

6,735
2,715
-1,048

7,069
2,803
-850

6,861
3,046
-936

7,093
2,637
-875

7,241
2,896
-943

7,122
2,923
-1,010

7,095
2,773
-849

7,217
2,877
-970

7,221
2,888
-914

6,931
2,750
-906

7,409
2,511
-726

279,260
73,119
18,007
28,306
38,668
108,109

289,278
70,320
17,443
28,377
42,959
117,340

22.486
5,366
1,311
2,179
3,256
9,205

22.509
5,520
1,373
2,251
3,264
9,031

22,671
5,630
1,376
2,227
3,304
9,071

23,408
5,889
1,421
2,333
3,354
9,359

23,699
5,643
1,343
2,334
3,624
9,607

24,196
5,828
1,441
2,327
3,709
9,825

24,207
5,731
1,387
2,332
3,744
9,941

24.188
5,581
1,440
2,375
3,723
10,034

24,845
6,020
1,579
2,437
3,716
10,052

24,511
5,837
1,483
2,371
3,699
10,074

24,663
5,948
1,482
2,402
3,626
10,112

25,136
6,266
1,542
2,486
3,604
10,153

25,249
6,427
1,576
2,504
3,593
10,082

25,137
6,254
1,546
2,488
3,637
10,123

12,220

12,044

1,105

1,005

998

987

1,082

1,000

1,005

968

974

981

1,025

1,018

1,001

1,024

831

795

64

65

65

65

66

66

67

67

67

66

68

67

66

65

1,356,312

1,407,341

104,756

107,303

110,394

110,889

116,264

118,386

119,045

118,284

121,031

119,855

117,254

123,138

125,503

123,022

Goods.........................................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages..............
Industrial supplies and materials.........
Capital goods, except automotive.......
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts...................................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive..........................................
Other goods............................................
Adjustments1.........................................

1,145,927
46,641
273,870
297,993

1,166,874
49,700
269,007
283,817

86,525
3,821
18,258
22,464

88,448
3,860
18,910
22,844

90,976
4,019
18,969
23,051

91,549
3,965
19,913
23,399

96,964
4,065
22,757
23,821

98,994
4,134
23,041
24,071

98,835
4,122
22,508
24,166

98,109
4,233
22,779
23,966

100,581
4,196
23,752
23,775

99,531
4,129
23,425
23,550

96,890
3,982
24,467
22,205

102,113
4,395
23,904
24,356

103,884
4,599
24,581
24,611

101,584
4,523
24,852
24,341

189,782

203,877

15,507

15,265

16,340

15,973

16,996

17,640

17,212

17,222

17,574

17,675

16,767

17,502

17,711

16,848

284,293
48,421
4,928

307,843
49,318
3,313

22,222
4,085
169

23,273
4,061
235

24.443
3,925
229

23,701
4,325
274

25,036
3,968
320

25,649
4,138
321

26,174
4,373
280

25,599
4,035
275

26,916
4,089
278

26,289
4,167
296

25,043
4,116
309

27,764
3,909
283

27,956
4,214
213

26,878
3,951
191

Services......................................................
Travel.......................................................
Passenger fares....................................
Other transportation..............................
Royalties and license fees....................
Other private services..........................
Direct defense expenditures2.............
U.S. Government miscellaneous
services..............................................

210,385
60,117
22,418
38,823
16,359
54,588
15,198

240,467
59,303
20,993
38,555
19,899
79,379
19,418

18,231
4,691
1,598
3,045
1,376
5,805
1,479

18,855
4,735
1,676
3,021
1,390
6,313
1,475

19,418
4,773
1,680
2,932
1,952
6,339
1,494

19,340
5,030
1,731
2,918
1,419
6,475
1,519

19,300
4,687
1,662
3,270
1,510
6,368
1,560

19,392
4,690
1,597
3,275
1,567
6,433
1,589

20,210
5,028
1,743
3,207
1,871
6,503
1,617

20,175
4,841
1,744
3,282
1,769
6,648
1,649

20,450
4,962
1,769
3,275
1,798
6,731
1,673

20,324
4,829
1,763
3,174
1,785
6,840
1,692

20,364
4,891
1,793
3,239
1,643
6,861
1,693

21,025
5,240
1,850
3,447
1,606
6,924
1,715

21,619
5,597
1,985
3,515
1,591
6,947
1,742

21,438
5,336
1,890
3,556
1,628
7,003
1,775

2,882

2,920

237

245

248

248

243

241

241

242

242

241

244

243

242

250

-427,165
68,875
-358,290

-484,487
48,811
-435,676

-31,534
4,255
-27,279

-33,526
3,654
-29,872

-36,412
3,253
-33,159

-36,663
4,068
-32,595

-40,208
4,399
-35,809

-41,757
4,804
-36,953

-40,678
3,997
-36,681

-39,096
4,013
-35,083

-42,396
4,395
-38,001

-41,358
4,187
-37,171

-39,614
4,299
-35,315

-44,271
4,111
-40,160

-48,507
3,630
-44,877

-44,814
3,699
-41,115

Exports of goods and services................

Goods.........................................................
Foods, feeds, and beverages..............
Industrial supplies and materials.........
Capital goods, except automotive......
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts....................................................
Consumer goods (nonfood), except
automotive..........................................
Other goods............................................
Adjustments1.........................................

Services......................................................
Travel.......................................................
Passenger fares....................................
Other transportation..............................
Royalties and license fees....................
Other private services..........................
Transfers under U.S. military agency
sales contracts2................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous
services..............................................
Imports of goods and services

Memoranda:
Balance on goods......................................
Balance on services..................................
Balance on goods and services..............
p Preliminary.
'Revised.

1. Reflects adjustments necessary to bring the Census Bureau’s component data in line with the concepts and definitions used to prepare BEA’s international and national accounts.
2. Contains goods that cannot be separately identified.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and U.S. Bureau of the Census.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-53

Survey of Current Business
Table F.2. U.S. International Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted
Line

(Credits +; debits -)1

2001

2002 p

2002

I

II

2002

IV p

III'

II'

1'

III'

IV'

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................

1,281,793

1,216,504

289,712

306,297

309,363

311,132

291,005

304,923

312,392

308,183

2

Exports of goods and services....................................................................

998,022

971,864

231,262

245,458

245,861

249,283

232,959

244,251

248,917

245,740

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2......................................................

718,762

682,586

163,810

175,254

169,188

174,334

164,372

172,150

175,372

170,692

4
5

Services3...................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4...................

279,260
12,220

289,278
12,044

67,452
2,990

70,204
3,087

76,673
2,923

74,949
3,044

68,587
2,990

72,101
3,087

73,545
2,923

75,048
3,044

6
7
8

Travel......................................................................................................
Passenger fares....................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................

73,119
18,007
28,306

70,320
17,443
28,377

15,056
3,842
6,523

17,622
4,120
6,983

20,079
5,079
7,500

17,563
4,402
7,371

17,039
4,170
6,810

17,202
4,171
6,992

17,438
4,502
7,183

18,641
4,600
7,392

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5................................................................
Other private services5........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services.........................................

38,668
108,109
831

42,959
117,340
795

9,651
29,195
195

10,796
27,397
199

10,851
30,041
200

11,661
30,707
201

9,922
27,461
195

11,077
29,373
199

11,138
30,161
200

10,823
30,347
201

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts..............................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.....................................
Direct investment receipts...................................................................
Other private receipts...........................................................................
U.S. Government receipts...................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................

283,771
281,389
125,996
151,832
3,561
2,382

244,640
242,177
128,068
110,766
3,343
2463

58,450
57,839
28,946
27,994
899
611

60,839
60,225
31,132
28,486
607
614

63,502
62,884
33,688
28,291
905
618

61,849
61,229
34,302
25,995
932
620

58,046
57,435
28,629
27,994
812
611

60,672
60,058
30,908
28,486
664
614

63,475
62,857
33,730
28,291
836
618

62,443
61,823
34,800
25,995
1,028
620

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments..........................

-1,625,701

-1,663,908

-373,988

-420,224

-434,361

-435,335

-387,616

-419,693

-425,656

-430,949

19

Imports of goods and services.....................................................................

-1,356,312

-1,407,406

-315,033

-353,557

-367,883

-370,933

-328,588

-353,697

-359,174

-365,953

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2......................................................

-1,145,927

-1,166,939

-261,179

-292,767

-303,091

-309,902

-270,975

-294,795

-298,225

-302,944

21
22

Services3...................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures................................................................

-210,385
-15,198

-240,467
-19,418

-53,854
-4,488

-60,790
-4,766

-64,792
-5,014

-61,031
-5,150

-57,613
-4,488

-58,902
-4,766

-60,949
-5,014

-63,009
-5,150

23
24
25

Travel......................................................................................................
Passenger fares....................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................

-60,117
-22,418
-38,823

-59,303
-20,993
-38,555

-12,389
-4,609
-8,457

-16,036
-5,522
-9,623

-17,554
-5,917
-10,151

-13,324
-4,945
-10,324

-14,538
-5,087
-8,871

-14,405
-5,002
-9,752

-14,631
-5,276
-9,731

-15,729
-5,628
-10,201

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5................................................................
Other private services5........................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services.........................................

-16,359
-54,588
-2,882

-19,899
-79,379
-2,920

-4,653
-18,517
-741

-4,835
-19,283
-725

-5,139
-20,292
-725

-5,272
-21,287
-729

-4,761
-19,127
-741

-4,948
-19,304
-725

-5,352
-20,220
-725

-4,840
-20,732
-729

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments..........................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States........
Direct investment payments................................................................
Other private payments........................................................................
U.S. Government payments................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................

-269,389
-260,850
-23,401
-156,784
-80,665

-256,502
-247,601
-50,121
-124,542
-72,938

-58,955
-56,822
-6,629
-31,679
-18,514

-66,667
-64,504
-12,930
-32,943
-18,631

-66,478
-64,270
-15,055
-31,047
-18,168

-64,402
-62,005
-15,507
-28,873
-17,625

-59,028
-56,799
-6,606
-31,679
-18,514

-65,996
-63,733
-12,159
-32,943
-18,631

-66,482
-64,319
-15,104
-31,047
-18,168

-64,996
-62,750
-16,252
-28,873
-17,625

-8,539

-8,901

-2,133

-2,163

-2,208

-2,397

-2,229

-2,263

-2,163

-2,246

35

Unilateral current transfers, net...................................................................
U.S. Government grants4............................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers........................................
Private remittances and other transfers6...................................................

-49,463
-11,628
-5,798
-32,037

-56,023
-16,914
-5,131
-33,978

-16,381
-6,273
-1,330
-8,778

-12,305
-3,312
-1,005
-7,988

-12,795
-3,118
-923
-8,754

-14,542
-A211
-1,873
-8,458

-15,931
-6,273
-1,271
-8,387

-12,927
-3,312
-1,279
-8,336

-13,073
-3,118
-1,282
-8,673

-14,088
-4,211
-1,298
-8,579

826

708

208

200

156

144

208

200

156

144

36
37
38

Capital and financial account

Capital account

39

Capital account transactions, net................................................................

Financial account
40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))............

-370,962

-156,169

-28,121

-132,756

37,638

-32,930

-26,184

-131,345

40,271

-38,915

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net...................................................................
Gold7..........................................................................................................
Special drawing rights..............................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..........................
Foreign currencies.....................................................................................

-4,911

-3,681

390

-1,843

-1,416

-812

390

-1,843

-1,416

-812

-630
-3,600
-681

-475
-2,632
-574

-109
652
-153

-107
-1,607
-129

-132
-1,136
-148

-127
-541
-144

-109
652
-153

-107
-1,607
-129

-132
-1,136
-148

-127
-541
-144

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net.............
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8..................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..........

-486
-4,431
3,873
72

379
-5,213
5,696
-104

133
-853
994
-8

42
-565
566
41

-27
-1,375
1,452
-104

231
-2,420
2,684
-33

133
-853
994
-8

42
-565
566
41

-27
-1,375
1,452
-104

231
-2,420
2,684
-33

50
51
52
53

U.S. private assets, net................................................................................
Direct investment.......................................................................................
Foreign securities......................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns.................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..............

-365,565
-127,840
-94,662

-152,867
-123,528
2,222

-28,644
-31,483
2,047

-130,955
-35,932
-9,675

39,081

-29,051
18,543

-32,349
-27,062
-8,693

-26,707
-29,546
2,047

-129,544
-34,521
-9,675

41,714
-26,418
18,543

-38,334
-33,047
-8,693

-14,358
-128,705

-28,489
-3,072

65
727

-16,693
-68,655

-4,226
53,815

-7,635
11,041

65
727

-16,693
-68,655

-4,226
53,815

-7,635
11,041

55

Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial
inflow (+))........................................................................................................

752,806

630,364

113,921

205,861

129,418

181,164

113,600

204,411

129,320

183,030

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net........................................
U.S. Government securities.....................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9.....................................................................
Other10..................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities ".......................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........
Other foreign official assets12.................................................................

5,224
31,665
10,745
20,920
-1,882
-30,278
5,719

96,630
74,013
43,656
30,357
158
18,831
3,628

7,641
6,714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726

47,252
21,741
15,193
6,548
54
24,531
926

9,534
12,300
1,415
10,885
1,001
-4,602
835

32,203
33,258
27,630
5,628
-107
-2,089
1,141

7,641
6,714
-582
7,296
-790
991
726

47,252
21,741
15,193
6,548
54
24,531
926

9,534
12,300
1,415
10,885
1,001
-4,602
835

32,203
33,258
27,630
5,628
-107
-2,089
1,141

63
64
65
66
67
68

747,582
130,796
-7,670
407,653
23,783

533,734
30,114
53,155
284,611
21,513

106,280
16,648
-7,282
71,095
4,525

158,609
-1,150
-5,124
104,404
7,183

119,884
2,989
52,856
46,494
2,556

148,961
11,627
12,705
62,618
7,249

105,959
16,327
-7,282
71,095
4,525

157,159
-2,600
-5,124
104,404
7,183

119,786
2,891
52,856
46,494
2,556

150,827
13,493
12,705
62,618
7,249

69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net...........................................
Direct investment.......................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities..............................
U.S. currency..............................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns.................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...........

82,353
110,667

49,736
94,605

32,345
-11,051

21,056
32,240

-3,804
18,793

139
54,623

32,345
-11,051

21,056
32,240

-3,804
18,793

139
54,623

70
70a

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)........
Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy...........................................

10,701

28,524

14,649

52,927

-29,419

-9,633

24,918
10,269

54,431
1,504

-43,410
-13,991

-7,405
2,228

71
72
73
74
75
76

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)..............................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)..........................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)..............................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)........................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13

-427,165
68,875
-358,290
14,382
-49,463
-393,371

-484,353
48,811
-435,542
-11,862
-56,023
-503,427

-97,369
13,598
-83,771
-505
-16,381
-100,657

-117,513
9,414
-108,099
-5,828
-12,305
-126,232

-133,903
11,881
-122,022
-2,976
-12,795
-137,793

-135,568
13,918
-121,650
-2,553
-14,542
-138,745

-106,603
10,974
-95,629
-982
-15,931
-112,542

-122,645
13,199
-109,446
-5,324
-12,927
-127,697

-122,853
12,596
-110,257
-3,007
-13,073
-126,337

-132,252
12,039
-120,213
-2,553
-14,088
-136,854

54

p Preliminary.
'Revised.
See footnotes on page D-57.
Source: Table 1 in “U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 2002" in the April 2003 issue of the Survey of Current Business.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

International Data

D-54

April 2003

Table F.3. U.S. international Transactions, by Area
[Millions of dollars]
Western Europe

European Union14

United Kingdom

European Union (6)15

2002

2002

2002

2002

(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

II

III7

IV

IV p

III7

II

p

II

III7

IV p

II

III7

IV p

44,767

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts............................

91,183

91,423

94,902

81,104

81,768

84,878

23,554

24,718

25,353

43,868

43,610

2

Exports of goods and services....................................................................

64,448

64,202

68,720

58,262

58,159

62,085

15,966

16,166

17,030

31,918

31,901

33,753

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2......................................................

38,636

35,961

39,562

35,127

32,990

36,238

8,317

7,768

7,789

21,541

20,479

22,601

4
5

Services3...................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4...................

25,812
838

28,241
788

29,158
855

23,135
511

25,169
481

25,847
542

7,649
62

8,398
57

9,241
53

10,377
188

11,422
175

11,152
179

6
7
8

Travel......................................................................................................
Passenger fares...................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................

5,328
1,344
2,225

6,243
1,726
2,451

6,021
1,622
2,347

4,842
1,305
1,935

5,703
1,671
2,156

5,550
1,558
2,059

2,120
583
456

2,485
759
508

2,807
830
492

1,890
584
1,012

2,300
754
1,102

1,886
648
1,095

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5................................................................
Other private services5.......................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services.........................................

5,234
10,808
35

5,246
11,752
35

5,755
12,523
35

4,709
9,802
31

4,610
10,517
31

5,112
10,995
31

1,188
3,236
4

1,240
3,345
4

1,447
3,608
4

1,956
4,725
22

2,022
5,047
22

2,231
5,091
22

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts.............................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad....................................
Direct investment receipts...................................................................
Other private receipts...........................................................................
U.S. Government receipts...................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................

26,735
26,694
13,469
13,049
176
41

27,221
27,178
13,925
12,990
263
43

26,182
26,139
14,031
11,849
259
43

22,842
22,804
10,862
11,787
155
38

23,609
23,569
11,479
11,882
208
40

22,793
22,753
11,810
10,705
238
40

7,588
7,568
2,094
5,474

8,552
8,531
2,803
5,728

20

21

8,323
8,302
2,907
5,311
84
21

11,950
11,937
6,914
4,879
144
13

11,709
11,695
6,771
4,780
144
14

11,014
11,000
6,691
4,165
144
14

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments.........................

-120,970

-121,435

-121,659

-107,207

-108,662

-109,761

-36,227

-34,593

-34,386

-51,945

-54,941

-56,166

19

Imports of goods and services....................................................................

-87,927

-88,636

-90,908

-78,930

-80,042

-82,371

-17,760

-17,985

-17,985

-45,116

-45,768

-47,639

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2......................................................

-62,395

-61,841

-66,713

-56,706

-56,650

-61,150

-10,611

-10,339

-10,558

-33,451

-33,957

-37,028

21
22

Services3...................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures................................................................

-25,532
-2,271

-26,795
-2,323

-24,195
-2,360

-22,224
-1,860

-23,392
-1,982

-21,221
-2,025

-7,149
-184

-7,646
-177

-7,427
-175

-11,665
-1,548

-11,811
-1,641

-10,611
-1,690

23
24
25

Travel......................................................................................................
Passenger fares...................................................................................
Other transportation.............................................................................

-6,245
-3,187
-3,159

-6,338
-3,341
-3,326

-4,157
-2,182
-3,363

-5,695
-2,884
-2,627

-5,648
-3,023
-2,787

-3,843
-2,034
-2,800

-1,532
-938
-600

-1,757
-1,025
-641

-1,387
-849
-648

-3,119
-1,381
-1,330

-2,636
-1,311
-1,402

-1,875
-777
-1,398

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5................................................................
Other private services5.......................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services........................................

-2,186
-8,182
-302

-2,361
-8,801
-305

-2,394
-9,433
-306

-1,748
-7,151
-259

-1,871
-7,819
-262

-1,840
-8,416
-263

-367
-3,508
-20

-340
-3,685
-21

-327
-4,020
-21

-1,150
-2,928
-209

-1,363
-3,247
-211

-1,312
-3,347
-212

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments..........................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.......
Direct investment payments................................................................
Other private payments.......................................................................
U.S. Government payments................................................................
Compensation of employees...................................................................

-33,043
-32,891
-8,490
-19,462
-4,939
-152

-32,799
-32,650
-9,644
-18,407
-4,599
-149

-30,751
-30,579
-8,744
-17,421
-4,414
-172

-28,277
-28,143
-6,076
-17,679
-4,388
-134

-28,620
-28,487
-7,683
-16,734
-4,070
-133

-27,390
-27,243
-7,656
-15,675
-3,912
-147

-18,467
-18,433
-4,103
-12,305
-2,025
-34

-16,608
-16,574
-2,984
-11,565
-2,025
-34

-16,401
-16,364
-3,359
-10,949
-2,056
-37

-6,829
-6,739
-870
-4,353
-1,516
-90

-9,173
-9,084
-3,627
-4,170
-1,287
-89

-8,527
-8,430
-3,465
-3,814
-1,151
-97

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net...................................................................
U.S. Government grants4.............................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers.......................................
Private remittances and other transfers6..................................................

-327
-175
-369
217

-417
-181
-364
128

-460
-168
-440
148

34

-22
-2
-333
313

-29
-1
-341
313

372

358

363

-131

-160

-181

-331
365

-58
430

-59
417

-55
418

-179
48

-179
19

-193
12

37

38

-14

34

35

37

8

8

9

21

21

22

-31,750

-14,993

781

-21,909

12,688

3,512

-84

-2

Capital and financial account
Capital account
39

Capital account transactions, net...............................................................

Financial account
40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))...........

-57,624

16,037

-16,089

-52,116

870

7,042

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net...................................................................
Gold7..........................................................................................................
Special drawing rights..............................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.........................
Foreign currencies....................................................................................

-129

-148

-144

-129

-97

-86

-129

-148

-144

-129

-97

-86

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net............
U.S. credits and other long-term assets................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.................

142

145
-4
179
-30

69
40
29

19
-122
154
-13

71

115
27

-62
-297
281
-46

105
-34

16

-15

66
-8

2

50
51
52
53

U.S. private assets, net................................................................................
Direct investment.......................................................................................
Foreign securities......................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............

-57,637
-23,059
-12,323

16,247
-21,658
9,862

-16,090
-12,930
-4,498

-52,056
-20,261
-12,717

948
-19,437
9,987

7,057
-11,319
-3,944

-31,766
-6,993
-13,967

-14,978
-7,384
6,680

723
-2,879
-4,863

-21,827
-9,374
925

12,690
-9,978
1,842

3,538
-6,331
1,591

7,369
-29,624

-6,775
34,818

1,338

8,582
-27,660

-13,216
23,614

22,320

6,393
-17,199

-9,602
-4,672

8,465

-1,020
-12,358

-5,303
26,129

8,278
19,166

54

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net........

16

-15

58

2

-26

-26

55

Foreign owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial
inflow (+)).......................................................................................................

30,557

21,472

93,875

43,684

14,200

57,821

49,530

19,529

31,123

-11,798

-11,380

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net.......................................
U.S. Government securities....................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9.....................................................................
Other10...................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities11........................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........
Other foreign official assets12.................................................................

3,838

1,998

11,574

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD
CD

CD

CD

cd

CD

CD
CD

CD
CD
CD

CD

CD

CD
CD
CD
CD
27
CD

C8)

C7)
CD
CD

CD
CD
CD
CD

63
64
65
66
67
68

2,453

-4,875

CD
CD
CD

8,408

(1D
CD
CD

2,760

CD
CD
CD

-2,027

-5,497

CD

CD

CD

CD

CD

-91

484

-158

146

491

229

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD
CD

26,719
-8,239

19,474
404

82,301
2,909

CD
CD
CD

CD
CD

69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net...........................................
Direct investment.......................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities...........................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.............................
U.S. currency.............................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........

CD
CD
CD

70

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)......

71
72
73
74
75
76

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)..................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21).............................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)..........................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29).............................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)........................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13

See footnotes on page D-57.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CD

CD

CD

-6,450

CD

4,384

CD

CD

(’D

CD

CD

42

CD

44

63

CD

CD

(”)

CD
CD

CD
CD

CD

CD
CD
CD

66

CD
CD

24

-124

CD

42,378

9,839

34,489

35,944

9,186

25,562

4,165

572

8,771

9,605
18-1,995

-22,920
18 22,406

18 20,650

7,870
1810,564

-10,207
1812,100

18 2,757

1,346
18-15,345

-13,093
18 6,572

1810,495

-50,555

34,467

11,811

-39,988

-5,487

4,973

-23,243

41,894

10,162

-11,120

-27,151
4,963
-22,188
-4,569
-460
-27,217

-21,579
911
-20,668
-5,435
34
-26,069

-23,660
1,777
-21,883
-5,011
-22
-26,916

-24,912
4,626
-20,286
-4,597
-29
-24,912

-2,294
500
-1,794
-10,879
372
-12,301

-2,571
752
-1,819
-8,056
358
-9,517

-2,769
1,814
-955
-8,078
363
-8,670

-11,910
-1,288
-13,198
5,121
-131
-8,208

-13,478
-389
-13,867
2,536
-160
-11,491

-14,427
541
-13,886
2,487
-181
-11,580

45,579

11,419

5,052

-25,465

CD

CD

CD

57,144

-7,118

-23,759
280
-23,479
-6,308
-327
-30,114

-25,880
1,446
-24,434
-5,578
-417
-30,429

37,931

April 2003

Survey

of

D-55

Current Business

Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Eastern Europe

Canada

Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere

Japan

2002

2002

2002

2002

(Credits +; debits -)1

Line

III7

II

IV"

III7

II

II

IV"

III7

IV"

II

III7

IV"

22,156

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts............................

3,477

3,699

3,372

53,186

49,761

51,611

62,323

63,512

64,258

22,202

24,133

2

Exports of goods and services...................................................................

2,728

2,724

2,725

48,936

44,835

46,695

50,892

51,891

52,957

19,940

21,646

19,649

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2,....................................................

1,641

1,579

1,630

42,839

38,921

40,790

37,695

37,588

38,403

12,334

12,960

12,202

4
5

Services3..................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4...................

1,087
147

1,145
95

1,095
79

6,097
23

5,914
22

5,905
22

13,197
114

14,303
156

14,554
'118

7,606
211

8,686
199

7,447
201

6
7
8

Travel.....................................................................................................
Passenger fares...................................................................................
Other transportation............................................................................

309
13
58

335
13
63

288
15
67

1,823
375
589

1,446
404
588

1,260
342
657

4,804
1,264
752

5,556
1,530
813

5,679
1,511
841

2,023
640
802

2,532
860
845

1,550
489
886

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5...............................................................
Other private services5.......................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services........................................

99
450
11

102
526
11

113
522
11

672
2,593
22

666
2,766
22

733
2,869
22

905
5,316
42

848
5,358
42

907
5,455
43

1,823
2,085
22

1,865
2,363
22

1,935
2,364
22

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts............................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad....................................
Direct investment receipts..................................................................
Other private receipts..........................................................................
U.S. Government receipts..................................................................
Compensation of employees..................................................................

749
744
367
368
9
5

975
970
461
365
144
5

647
642
249
358
35
5

4,250
4,230
2,125
2,105

4,926
4,905
2,821
2,084

4,916
4,895
2,939
1,956

2,507
2,505
1,858
647

21

11,301
11,266
4,753
6,406
107
35

2,487
2,485
1,834
651

21

11,621
11,587
4,393
7,110
84
34

2,262
2,259
1,602
657

20

11,431
11,397
4,073
7,216
108
34

3

2

2

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments.........................

-5,185

-5,652

-5,943

-61,486

-59,797

-59,859

-76,005

-78,291

-77,396

-43,380

-44,743

-48,156

19

Imports of goods and services...................................................................

-1,505

^4,805

-5,102

-60,182

-58,752

-58,483

-64,272

-66,716

-66,507

-34,659

-35,343

-38,081

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2......................................................

-3,804

-3,941

-4,563

-55,374

-52,635

-53,947

-51,663

-53,932

-53,622

-29,922

-30,255

-32,707

21
22

Services3..................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures...............................................................

-701
-52

-864
-48

-539
-50

-4,808
-18

-6,117
-19

-4,536
-19

-12,609
-92

-12,784
-87

-12,885
-85

-4,737
-365

-5,088
-379

-5,374
-370

23
24
25

Travel.....................................................................................................
Passenger fares...................................................................................
Other transportation............................................................................

-323
-111
-57

-463
-114
-66

-181
-71
-68

-1,612
-180
-959

-2,789
-172
-968

-1,146
-108
-928

-4,273
-604
-731

-4,188
-705
-722

-4,249
-733
-724

-676
-250
-1,258

-675
-233
-1,347

-712
-283
-1,381

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5...............................................................
Other private services5......................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services........................................

-12
-132
-14

-12
-147
-14

-14
-141
-14

-336
-1,659
-44

-388
-1,737
-44

-397
-1,894
-44

-602
-6,179
-128

-602
-6,354
-126

-630
-6,336
-128

-1,142
-1,016
-30

-1,426
-998
-30

-1,459
-1,139
-30

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments.........................................................................................
Income "payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States......

Direct investment payments...............................................................
Other private payments.......................................................................
U.S. Government payments...............................................................
Compensation of employees..................................................................

-680
-660
-171
-127
-362
-20

-847
-829
-308
-129
-392
-18

-841
-815
-313
-109
-393
-26

-1,304
-1,208
75
-966
-317
-96

-1,045
-950
286
-968
-268
-95

-1,376
-1,272
-164
-868
-240
-104

-11,733
-10,031
-245
-7,439
-2,347
-1,702

-11,575
-9,798
-326
-7,060
-2,412
-1,777

-10,889
-9,075
-329
-6,346
-2,400
-1,814

-8,721
-8,701
-1,933
-2,173
-4,595
-20

-9,400
-9,382
-2,982
-1,736
-4,664
-18

-10,075
-10,050
-3,874
-1,608
-4,568
-25

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net..................................................................
U.S. Government grants4............................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers.......................................
Private remittances and other transfers6..................................................

-987
-512
-14
-461

-1,031
-505
-14
-512

-990
-506
-11
-473

-177

-212

-198

-4,597
-536
-245
-3,816

-57

-148
-50

-4,406
-509
-175
-3,722

-88

-135
-77

-4,212
-472
-181
-3,559

-56

-134
-43

-33
-23

-33
-55

-26
-31

6

6

5

26

48

41

105

92

105

7

7

8

595

-616

-118

-3,280

-4,744

-2,010

-54,951

35,999

-22,586

-3,964

-2,549

-12,740

44
-106
142
8

107
-168
305
-30

57
-120
167
10

-7

6

-6

Capital and financial account

Capital account

39

Capital account transactions, net...............................................................

Financial account
40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))...........

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net..................................................................
Gold7.........................................................................................................
Special drawing rights.............................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.........................
Foreign currencies....................................................................................

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net............
U.S. credits and other long-term assets................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net.........

-21
-40
19

15
-237
252

63
-8
71

-7

6

-6

50
51
52
53

U.S. private assets, net...............................................................................
Direct investment......................................................................................
Foreign securities.....................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............

616
-692
358

-631
-343
-548

-181
-334
853

-3,280
-3,610
3,860

-4,744
-2,390
1,334

-2,010
-3,796
-834

-54,995
-1,467
-2,492

35,892
2,155
-1,836

-22,643
-1,703
-772

-3,957
-1,570
-370

-2,555
-1,071
2,991

-12,734
-1,290
-8,622

82
868

-47
307

-700

2,067
-5,597

-4,600
912

2,620

-24,846
-26,190

2,205
33,368

-16,363
-3,805

-1,944
-73

3,597
-8,072

-2,822

12,285

7,040

72

637

-1,889

-1,341

74,576

30,726

35,839

39,186

37,457

7,788

(«)

(”)
M

-3,197
(17)
H

-988
(17)
H

984
(17)
H

(")

C8)
(”)
43
(”)
(”)

(,7)
16
(17)
(17)

n
10
n
c7)

C7)
2
(17)
(”)

(,8)
10
(,8)
H

-49
(’8)

(’8)

H
r
(’’)
(18)
62
(,8)
(,8)

(’8)

(”)
18
(")
C8)
23
(”)
(”)

C8)
(18
18
(”)
-122
C8)
(”)

54
55

Foreign owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial
inflow (+))......................................................................................................

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net.......................................
U.S. Government securities...................................................................

63
64
65
66
67
68

4,985
(18)
-393

(”)
2,128
(”)
-596

(18)
150
(”)
-1,130

3,834
541
(”)
2,749

-901
-4,134
(17)
923

-2,325
522
C7)
-2,056

(”)
-6,218
(«)
25,228

(”)
-1,693
(”)
4,392

2,192
(”)
7,864

(,8)
3,820

(16)

2,857

22,699

16,630

(”)
5,125
(”)
12,607

69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net..........................................
Direct investment......................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities..........................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.............................
U.S. currency............................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........

206
18 7,426

-332
18 5,778

181,009

3,564
(")

856
C7)

(,7)

10,153
18 45,403

18,702
18 9,374

-2,575
18 28,335

-946
1813,735

1,710
1816,209

18 -9,754

70

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)......

-10,191

-3,446

3,602

11,094

16,833

11,756

-1,836

-47,632

4,377

-13,995

-14,217

31,001

71
72
73
74
75
76

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21).............................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19).........................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29).............................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).......................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75)13

-2,163
386
-1,777
69
-987
-2,695

-2,362
281
-2,081
128
-1,031
-2,984

-2,933
556
-2,377
-194
-990
-3,561

-12,535
1,289
-11,246
2,946
-177
-8,477

-13,714
-203
-13,917
3,881
-212
-10,248

-13,157
1,369
-11,788
3,540
-198
-8,446

-13,968
588
-13,380
-302
-4,212
-17,894

-16,344
1,519
-14,825
46
-4,406
-19,185

-15,219
1,669
-13,550
412
-4,597
-17,735

-17,588
2,869
-14,719
-6,459
-56
-21,234

-17,295
3,598
-13,697
-6,913
-88
-20,698

-20,505
2,073
-18,432
-7,568
-57
-26,057

U.S. Treasury securities9....................................................................
Other10..................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities11.......................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........
Other foreign official assets12................................................................

See footnotes on page D-57.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

(’8)
18

(’8)
61

(,s)
(’8)

(”)

18
(”)

(’8)

(18)
,8

18
M

51

C8)
(”)

(”)

(”)

(«)
18
18
(,8)
-190
(”)
(”)

International Data

D-56

April 2003

Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continued
[Millions of dollars]

(Credits +; debits-)1

Line

Australia

Other countries in Asia and Africa

International organizations and
unallocated16

2002

2002

2002

IV p

III'

II

II

III'

IV o

II

IV p

III'

Current account
1

Exports of goods and services and income receipts.................................................................

5,739

6,290

6,138

59,915

62,166

60,298

8,272

8,379

8,397

2

Exports of goods and services............................................................................................. ...........

4,491

4,740

4,729

52,561

54,356

52,271

1,462

1,467

1,537

3

Goods, balance of payments basis2..........................................................................................

3,228

3,369

3,333

38,881

38,810

38,414

4
5

Services3.......................................................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4.......................................................

1,263
68

1,371
55

1,396
55

13,680
1,686

15,546
1,608

13,857
1,714

1,462

1,467

1,537

6
7
8

Travel...........................................................................................................................................
Passenger fares........................................................................................................................
Other transportation..................................................................................................................

341
75
70

356
92
74

377
99
76

2,994
409
2,366

3,611
454
2,549

2,388
324
2,371

121

117

126

9
10
11

Royalties and license fees5....................................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..............................................................................

199
507
3

235
556
3

221
565
3

1,294
4,867
64

1,315
5,944
65

1,384
5,611
65

570
771

574
776

613
798

12
13
14
15
16
17

Income receipts..................................................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.........................................................................
Direct investment receipts........................................................................................................
Other private receipts................................................................................................................
U.S. Government receipts........................................................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................................................

1,248
1,247
530
717

1,550
1,549
835
714

1,409
1,408
723
685

1

1

1

7,354
7,332
5,085
2,041
206
22

7,810
7,788
5,462
2,044
282
22

8,027
8,005
5,695
1,906
404
22

6,810
6,322
3,881
2,333
108
488

6,912
6,422
3,957
2333
132
490

6,860
6,369
4,054
2,188
127
491

18

Imports of goods and services and income payments..............................................................

-2,976

-3,306

-3,123

-106,304

-117,463

-115,502

-3,918

-3,674

-3,697

19

Imports of goods and services.........................................................................................................

-2,423

-2,876

-2,617

-98,718

-110,074

-108,532

-871

-681

-703

20

Goods, balance of payments basis2..........................................................................................

-1,670

-1,756

-1,643

-87,939

-98,731

-96,707

21
22

Services3.......................................................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.....................................................................................................

-753
-29
-287

-1,120
-34
-541

-974
-35
-342

-10,779
-1,939
-2,620

-11,343
-2,124
-2,560

-11,825
-2,231
-2,537

-871

-681

-703

24
25

Passenger fares.............................................................................................. ..........................
Other transportation..................................................................................................................

-124
-54

-185
-56

-227
-50

-1,066
-3,071

-1,167
-3,324

-1,341
-3,457

-334

-342

-353

26
27
28

Royalties and license fees5....................................................................................................
Other private services5...........................................................................................................
U.S. Government miscellaneous services..............................................................................

-24
-225
-10

-25
-269
-10

-37
-273
-10

-69
-1,817
-197

-72
-1,900
-196

-82
-1,980
-197

-464
-73

-253
-86

-259
-91

29
30
31
32
33
34

Income payments...............................................................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States............................................
Direct investment payments.....................................................................................................
Other private payments.............................................................................................................
U.S. Government payments.....................................................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................................................

-553
-548
-323
-123
-102
-5

-430
-425
-157
-150
-118
-5

-506
-500
-228
-151
-121
-6

-7,586
-7,418
-23
-1,803
-5,592
-168

-7,389
-7,243
-144
-1,745
-5,354
-146

-6,970
-6,720
21
-1,594
-5,147
-250

-3,047
-3,047
-1,820
-850
-377

-2,993
-2,993
-1,780
-852
-361

-2,994
-2,994
-1,876
-776
-342

35
36
37
38

Unilateral current transfers, net........................................................................................................
U.S. Government grants4.................................................................................................................
U.S. Government pensions and other transfers............................................................................
Private remittances and other transfers6......................................................................................

-78

-83

-90

-13
-65

-13
-70

-11
-79

-4,758
-1,904
-131
-2,723

-4,966
-1,691
-131
-3,144

-5,934
-2,881
-140
-2,913

-1,710
-249
-130
-1,331

-1,592
-232
-58
-1,302

-2,216
-120
-852
-1,244

1

1

1

18

-36

-2

-2,125

2,845

754

-7,237

-6,180

16,802

-4,170

-3,154

3,057

-1,714

-1,268

-668

-107
-1,607

-132
-1,136

-127
-541

Capital and financial account

Capital account

39

Capital account transactions, net.....................................................................................................
Financial account

40

U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))................................................

41
42
43
44
45

U.S. official reserve assets, net........................................................................................................
Gold7..............................................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights...................................................................................................................
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..............................................................
Foreign currencies............................................. ."...........................................................................

46
47
48
49

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net.................................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.....................................................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8.....................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..............................................

50
51
52
53
54

U.S. private assets, net.....................................................................................................................
Direct investment............................................................................................................................
Foreign securities...........................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns......................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere........~........................................

-2,125
-264
-395
-527
-939

2,845
834
906
730
375

754
-137
127
764

55

Foreign owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))....................

3,944

5,537

1,553

56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Foreign official assets in the United States, net............................................................................
U.S. Government securities.........................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities9.........................................................................................................
Other10...... ................................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities11...........................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...............................................
Other foreign official assets12.....................................................................................................

C8)
((18)
,8)
(18)

63
64
65
66
67
68
69

Other foreign assets in the United States, net................................................................................
Direct investment............................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities................................................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...................................................................
U.S. currency..................................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns...................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, noi included elsewhere...... .”......................................

70

71
72
73
74
75
76

146
-157
290
13

158
-422
614
-34

233
-2,027
2,267
-7

-262
-262

-251
-251

-261
-261

-7,383
-<577

1,577
1,106
-8,489

-6,338
-2360
5,478
664
-9,620

16,569
-3329
4,809

-2 194
-3393
110

-1 635
-3718
356

14,789

1,389

1,727

3 986
-3343
244
8,728
-1,143

29,927

25,590

27,029

14,749

3,485

16,349

(»)
18

(”)

5

”)
i”)

(18)
(18)

(,e)
(,8)

-2
C8)

176
C8)

422

175

(«)

(18)
(16)
(’8)

5

(’8)

(18)
(”)
-736
(18)

888

(18)

-203

888

4,133

520

176
(”)
7,911

9,931

6,569

631
18 241

-984
,s 1,465

18 1,771

2,405
1819,259

1,708
1812341

’8 20,488

Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)............................................

-4,505

-11,284

-5,233

28,439

40,889

17,309

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).......................................................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)...................................................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)...............................................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)..................................................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35).............................................................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73,74, and 75),3..................................

1,558
510
2,068
695
-78
2,685

1,613
251
1,864
1,120
-83
2,901

1,690
422
2,112
903
-90
2,925

-49,058
2,901
-46,157
-232
-4,758
-51,147

-59,921
4,203
-55,718
421
-4,966
-60,263

-58,293
2,032
-56,261
1,057
-5,934
-61,138

'’Preliminary.
'Revised.
See footnotes on page D-57.
Source: Table 10 in “U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 2002" in the April 2003 issue of the


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4

(18)
(«)
(18)
2,180
(18)

Survey

of

(’8)
(18)
(18)
(18)

16

(18)
(18)
(18)

907

Current Business.

(’8)
(!8)

(IS)
(,8)

(18)
(’8)
(18)

(’8)
(16)

(’8)
(,8)

(18)

14,749
1,605

3,480
1,632

16,349
1,668

18 6,227

-338
2,556
1
18-371

313
7,249
2714
18 4,405

-13,223

-3,444

-21,890

591
591
3,763
-1,710
2,644

786
786
3,919
-1,592
3,113

834
834
3,866
-2,216
2,484

(’8)

-257
7,183
’ -9

(,8)

(,8)

April 2003

D-57

Survey of Current Business
Table F.4. Private Services Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted

Line

2001

2001

2002

II

III

2002

IV

I

II

2002

2001

III'

IV'

II

III

IV

I'

III'

II'

IV'

1

Exports of private services..................................

266,209

276,439

66,941

69,159

62,310

64,267

66,918

73,550

71,704

68,492

65,758

62,270

65,402

68,815

70,422

71,803

2
3
4
5
6

Travel (table F.2, line 6)...............................................
Passenger fares (table F2, line 7)............................
Other transportation (table F.2, line 8)......................
Freight......................................................................
Port services...........................................................

73,119
18,007
28,306
11,930
16,376

70,320
17,443
28,377
12,336
16,041

20,276
4,788
7,168
3,000
4,168

20,628
5,100
7,308
2,925
4,383

13,916
3,480
6,667
2,958
3,709

15,056
3,842
6,523
2,884
3,639

17,622
4,120
6,983
3,001
3,982

20,079
5,079
7,500
3,106
4,394

17,563
4,402
7,371
3,345
4,026

19,803
4,849
7,170
2,990
4,180

17,845
4,522
6,968
2,937
4,031

14,736
3,629
6,674
2,910
3,764

17,039
4,170
6,810
2,932
3,878

17,202
4,171
6,992
2,994
3,998

17,438
4,502
7,183
3,119
4,064

18,641
4,600
7,392
3,291
4,101

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Royalties and license fees (table F.2, line 9)...........
Affiliated..................................................................
U.S. parents’ receipts.......................................
U.S. affiliates' receipts......................................
Unaffiliated..............................................................
Industrial processes 1.......................................
Other2................................................................

38,668
25,873
23,502
2,371
12,795
4,852
7,943

42,959
29,397
26,155
3,242
13,562
5,143
8,419

9,534
6,342
5,868
474
3,192
1,208
1,984

9,314
6,138
5,669
469
3,176
1,214
1,962

10,392
7,201
6,277
924
3,191
1,221
1,970

9,651
6,399
6,020
379
3,252
1,242
2,009

10,796
7,458
6,572
886
3,338
1,270
2,068

10,851
7,416
6,484
932
3,435
1,300
2,136

11,661
8,124
7,079
1,045
3,537
1,331
2,206

9,743
6,551
5,968
583
3,192
1,208
1,984

9,537
6,361
5,827
534
3,176
1,214
1,962

9,672
6,481
5,799
682
3,191
1,221
1,970

9,922
6,670
6,261
409
3,252
1,242
2,009

11,077
7,739
6,683
1,056
3,338
1,270
2,068

11,138
7,703
6,673
1,030
3,435
1,300
2,136

10,823
7,286
6,540
746
3,537
1,331
2,206

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

108,109
36,243
21,237
15,006
71,866
11,493
15,209
18
8,658
8,640
4,796

117,340
39,837
21,890
17,947
77,503
12,670
14,877
1,120
9,223
8,103
5,556

25,175
8,637
5,263
3,374
16,538
1,433
3,940
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201

26,809
8,713
5,154
3,559
18,096
3,104
3,531
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194

27,855
10,236
5,792
4,444
17,619
2,407
3,695
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192

29,195
8,508
4,841
3,667
20,687
4,996
3,770
91
2,204
2,113
1,277

27,397
9,695
5,420
4,275
17,702
1,571
3,832
128
2,304
2,176
1,351

30,041
10,270
5,503
4,767
19,771
3,445
3,658
352
2,324
1,972
1,426

30,707
11,364
6,126
5,238
19,343
2,658
3,617
549
2,391
1,842
1,502

26,927
8,969
5,288
3,681
17,958
2,831
3,935
-13
2,137
2,150
1,201

26,886
9,043
5,360
3,683
17,843
2,922
3,535
-18
2,224
2,242
1,194

27,559
9,408
5,381
4,027
18,151
2,980
3,692
-79
2,175
2,254
1,192

27,461
8,647
5,020
3,627
18,814
3,034
3,769
91
2,204
2,113
1,277

29,373
10,118
5,451
4,667
19,255
3,104
3,824
128
2,304
2,176
1,351

30,161
10,659
5,729
4,930
19,502
3,241
3,668
352
2,324
1,972
1,426

30,347
10,415
5,692
4,723
19,932
3,291
3,616
549
2,391
1,842
1,502

26

Other private services (table F.2, line 10)................
Affiliated services..................................................
U.S. parents' receipts.......................................
U.S. affiliates' receipts......................................
Unaffiliated services..............................................
Education.......... ................................................
Financial services.............................................
Insurance, net....................................................
Premiums received......................................
Losses paid...................................................
Telecommunications.........................................
Business, professional, and technical
services..........................................................
Other unaffiliated services3............................

25,720
14,630

27,521
15,759

6,352
3,625

6,566
3,718

6,658
3,747

6,817
3,736

6,940
3,880

6,862
4,027

6,902
4,115

6,352
3,652

6,566
3,643

6,658
3,709

6,817
3,826

6,940
3,908

6,862
3,952

6,902
4,072

27

Imports of private services..................................

192,305

218,129

55,410

42,322

46,153

48,625

55,299

59,053

55,152

53,287

38,567

47,877

52,384

53,411

55,210

57,130

28
29
30
31
32

Travel (table F.2, line 23).............................................
Passenger fares (table F.2, line 24)..........................
Other transportation (table F.2, line 25)....................
Freight......................................................................
Port services...........................................................

60,117
22,418
38,823
25,667
13,156

59,303
20,993
38,555
25,913
12,642

18,466
6,763
10,057
6,626
3,431

17,253
6,571
9,608
6,191
3,417

10,853
3,847
9,094
6,094
3,000

12,389
4,609
8,457
5,585
2,872

16,036
5,522
9,623
6,421
3,202

17,554
5,917
10,151
6,808
3,343

13,324
4,945
10,324
7,098
3,226

16,698
6,213
10,130
6,681
3,449

14,468
5,944
9,178
5,878
3,300

12,948
4,451
8,997
6,015
2,982

14,538
5,087
8,871
5,893
2,978

14,405
5,002
9,752
6,533
3,219

14,631
5,276
9,731
6,497
3,234

15,729
5,628
10,201
6,990
3,211

33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Royalties and license fees (table F2, line 26).........
Affiliated..................................................................
U.S. parents' payments....................................
U.S. affiliates' payments...................................
Unaffiliated..............................................................
Industrial processes 1.......................................
Other2................................................................

16,359
13,008
2,026
10,982
3,351
1,815
1,536

19,899
15,404
2,469
12,935
4,495
2,015
2,481

3,939
3,112
494
2,618
827
448
379

3,956
3,105
517
2,588
851
458
393

4,474
3,601
518
3,083
873
470
403

4,653
3,240
507
2,733
1,413
483
931

4,835
3,685
589
3,096
1,150
497
654

5,139
4,194
688
3,506
945
510
434

5,272
4,285
685
3,600
987
525
462

4,038
3,211
494
2,717
827
448
379

4,113
3,262
517
2,745
851
458
393

4,110
3,237
518
2,719
873
470
403

4,761
3,348
507
2,841
1,413
483
931

4,948
3,798
589
3,209
1,150
497
654

5,352
4,407
688
3,719
945
510
434

4,840
3,853
685
3,168
987
525
462

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Other private services (table F.2, line 27)................
Affiliated services..................................................
U.S. parents’ payments....................................
U.S. affiliates’ payments...................................
Unaffiliated services..............................................
Education...........................................................
Financial services.............................................
Insurance, net....................................................
Premiums paid..............................................
Losses recovered.........................................
Telecommunications.........................................
Business, professional, and technical
services..........................................................
Other unaffiliated services3............................

54,588
28,410
13,467
14,943
26,178
2,378
4,016
4,906
39,895
34,989
4,298

79,379
29,780
15,081
14,699
49,599
2,667
3,607
27,496
53,059
25,563
3,990

16,185
6,934
3,341
3,593
9,251
591
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111

4,934
7,178
3,311
3,867
-2,244
777
882
-7,640
10,130
17,770
1,038

17,885
7,806
3,632
4,174
10,079
561
904
4,869
11,155
6,286
965

18,517
7,056
2,977
4,079
11,461
499
974
6,177
12,510
6,333
950

19,283
6,964
3,551
3,413
12,319
657
1,012
6,738
13,142
6,403
978

20,292
7,426
3,982
3,444
12,866
863
816
7,178
13,581
6,403
1,017

21,287
8,334
4,571
3,763
12,953
648
805
7,402
13,826
6,425
1,045

16,208
6,958
3,372
3,586
9,250
590
1,084
3,859
9,542
5,684
1,111

4,864
7,273
3,384
3,889
-2,409
612
882
-7,640
10,130
17,770
1,038

17,371
7,244
3,294
3,950
10,127
608
904
4,869
11,155
6,286
965

19,127
7,534
3,212
4,322
11,593
631
974
6,177
12,510
6,333
950

19,304
6,988
3,608
3,380
12,316
654
1,012
6,738
13,142
6,403
978

20,220
7,538
4,090
3,448
12,682
679
816
7,178
13,581
6,403
1,017

20,732
7,723
4,173
3,550
13,009
703
805
7,402
13,826
6,425
1,045

10,040
540

11,232
607

2,474
132

2,562
138

2,638
143

2,714
147

2,783
150

2,838
153

2,897
156

2,474
132

2,562
138

2,638
143

2,714
147

2,783
150

2,838
153

2,897
156

-427,165
73,904

-484,353
58,310

-102,816
11,531

-114,226
26,837

-104,259
16,157

-97,369
15,642

-117,513
11,619

-133,903
14,497

-135,568
16,552

-107,719
15,205

-105,751
27,191

-100,663
14,393

-106,603
13,018

-122,645
15,404

-122,853
15,212

-132,252
14,673

-353,261

-426,043

-91,285

-87,389

-88,102

-81,727

-105,894

-119,406

-119,016

-92,514

-78,560

-86,270

-93,585

-107,241

-107,641

-117,579

52

53
54
55

Memoranda:
Balance on goods (table F.2, line 71)...........................
Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 27).....
Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and
54).................................................................................

r Preliminary.
' Revised.
1. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of intangible assets, including patents, trade
secrets, and other proprietary rights, that are used in connection with the production of goods.
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with the use of copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to
broadcast live events, software licensing fees, and other intangible property rights.

3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and international orga­
nizations in the United States and film and television tape rentals. Payments (imports) include mainly expenditures of U.S.
residents temporarily working abroad and film and television tape rentals.
Source: Table 3 in “U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 2002” in the April 2003 issue of the Survey of
Current Business.

Footnotes to Tables F.2. and F.3.
Footnotes to Tables F.2 and F.3:
1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the
United States; capital account transactions receipts; financial inflows—increase in foreign-owned assets
(U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
Debits,-: Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners;
capital accounts transactions payments; financial outflows—decrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. lia­
bilities) or increase in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims).
2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export doc­
uments, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import docu­
ments, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to
balance of payments basis; see table 2.
3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 5; major equipment, other materials, supplies,
and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 22; and fuels purchased by air­
line and steamship operators in lines 8 and 25.
4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs.
5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to
exclude U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign par­
ents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to ex­
clude U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents.
6. Beginning in 1982, the “other transfers” component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to
foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government.
7. At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States.
8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners.
9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible bonds and notes.
10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt
securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies.
11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

other transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4.
12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and
State and local governments.
13. Conceptually, line 76 is equal to “net foreign investment” in the national income and product ac­
counts (NIPA’s). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA’s (a) includes adjustments to the
international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different
geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services fur­
nished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured
pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance on goods and services from the international accounts and
the NIPA net exports appears in reconciliation table 2 in appendix A in this issue of the Survey of Current
Business. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the two sets of accounts appears in table 4.5
of the full set of NIPA tables in the August issue of the Survey.

Additional footnotes to Table F.3:
14. The “European Union" includes the “European Union (6),” United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland,
Greece, Spain, and Portugal. Beginning with the first quarter of 1995, the “European Union” also includes
Austria, Finland, and Sweden.
15. The "European Union (6)” includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Demo­
cratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment
Bank.
16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates
engaged in international shipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petro­
leum trading. Also includes taxes withheld; current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. and foreign di­
rect investment; before 1996, small transactions in business services that are not reported by country;
and net U.S. currency flows, for which geographic source data are not available.
17. Details are not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
18. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.

D-58

April 2003

G. Investment Tables

Table G.1. International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend, 2000 and 2001
[Millions of dollars]
Changes in position in 2001 (decrease (-))
Attributable Re­

valuation adjustments
Type of investment

Line

Position,
2000'

Financial
flows

(a)

Total
Price
changes

Exchange
rate
changes1

Other
changes2

(b)

(c)

(d)

Position,
2001 «

(a+b+c+d)

1
2

Net international investment position of the United States:
With direct investment positions at current cost (line 3 less line 24)................................
With direct investment positions at market value (line 4 less line 25)..............................

-1,350,791
-1,583,153

-381,845
-381,845

-116,510
-215,482

-103,402
-145,572

4,414
16,935

-597,343
-725,964

-1,948,134
-2,309,117

3
4

U.S.-owned assets abroad:
With direct investment positions at current cost (lines 5+10+15)..................................
With direct investment positions at market value (lines 5+10+16)................................

6,191,934
7,350,862

370,962
370,962

-258,272
-715,843

-124,662
-163,854

16,177
20,816

4,205
-487,919

6,196,139
6,862,943

5
6
7
8
9

U.S. official reserve assets............................................................................................................
Gold..............................................................................................................................................
Special drawing rights...............................................................................................................
Reserve positio'n in the International Monetary Fund...........................................................
Foreign currencies......................................................................................................................

128,400
71,799
10,539
14,824
31,238

4,911

536
3 536

-3,879

-7
4 -7

1,561
529
244
3,045
-2,257

129,961
72,328
10,783
17,869
28,981

10
11
12
13
14

U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets.....................................................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets5...............................................................................
Repayable in dollars..............................................................................................................
Other6......................................................................................................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.................................................

85,164
82,570
82,289
281
2,594

486
558
561
-3
-72

486
558
561
-3
-72

85,650
83,128
82,850
278
2,522

15
16

U.S. private assets:
With direct investment at current cost (lines 17+19+22+23)..........................................
With direct investment at market value (lines 18+19+22+23).........................................

5,978,370
7,137,298

365,565
365,565

-258,808
-716,379

-120,783
-159,975

16,184
20,823

2,158
-489,966

5,980,528
6,647,332

Direct investment abroad:
At current cost........................................................................................................................
At market value.......................................................................................................................
Foreign securities.......................................................................................................................
Bonds......................................................................................................................................
Corporate stocks....................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...............................................

1,515,279
2,674,207
2,389,427
557,019
1,832,408
821,564
1,252,100

127,840
127,840
94,662
-12,147
106,809
14,358
128,705

19,533
-438,038
-278,341
18,214
-296,555

-17,713
-56,905
-95,228
-17,304
-77,924
-5,811
-2,031

-21,817
-17,178

38,001

107,843
-384,281
-278,907
-11,237
-267,670
8,547
164,675

1,623,122
2,289,926
2,110,520
545,782
1,564,738
830,111
1,416,775

Foreign-owned assets in the United States:
With direct investment at current cost (lines 26+33).........................................................
With direct investment at market value (lines 26+34)......................................................

7,542,725
8,934,015

752,807
752,807

-141,762
-500,361

-21,260
-18,282

11,763
3,881

601,548
238,045

8,144,273
9,172,060

1,008,890
749,904
625,161
124,743
13,739
153,403
91,844

5,225
31,666
10,745
20,921
-1,882
-30,278
5,719

1,623
11,274
8,796
2,478

6,000
6,000
6,001
-1

-9,651

12,848
48,940
25,542
23,398
-1,882
-30,278
-3,932

1,021,738
798,844
650,703
148,141
11,857

32

Foreign official assets in the United States.................................................................................
U.S. Government securities......................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities........................................................................................................
Other........................................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities7...........................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........................................
Other foreign official assets......................................................................................................

33
34

Other foreign assets:
With direct investment at current cost (lines 35+37+38+41+42+43).............................
With direct investment at market value (lines 36+37+38+41+42+43)............................

6,533,835
7,925,125

747,582
747,582

-143,385
-501,984

-21,260
-18,282

5,763
-2,119

588,700
225,197

7,122,535
8,150,322

Direct investment in the United States:
At current cost........................................................................................................................
At market value.......................................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities.............................................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...............................................................
Corporate and other bonds...................................................................................................
Corporate stocks....................................................................................................................
U.S. currency...............................................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..............
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........................................

1,374,752
2,766,042
400,966
2,623,628
1,075,988
1,547,640
251,786
729,340
1,153,363

130,796
130,796
-7,670
407,653
288,200
119,453
23,783
82,353
110,667

14,214
-344,385
4,719
-162,318
40,741
-203,059

-2,978

-17,860
-25,742
-9,241

124,172
-239,331
-12,192
233,026
316,632
-83,606
23,783
75,077
144,834

1,498,924
2,526,711
388,774
2,856,654
1,392,620
1,464,034
275,569
804,417
1,298,197

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31

35
36
37
38
39
40

41
42
43

” Preliminary.
' Revised.
1. Represents gains or losses on foreign-currency-denominated assets due to their revaluation at current
exchange rates.
2. Includes changes in coverage, statistical discrepancies, and other adjustments to the value of assets.
3. Reflects changes in the value of the official gold stock due to fluctuations in the market price of gold.
4. Reflects changes in gold stock from U.S. Treasury sales of gold medallions and commemorative and bullion
coins; also reflects replenishment through open market purchases. These demonetizations/monetizations are not
included in international transactions financial flows.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

630
3,600
681

........ -386
-555
-2,938

-12,309
-12,309

-2,140
-3,833

-5,136
38,000

123,125

87,912

5. Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and resources provided to
foreigners under foreign assistance programs requiring repayment over several years. Excludes World War I
debts that are not being serviced.
6. Includes indebtedness that the borrower may contractually, or at its option, repay with its currency, with a
third country's currency, or by delivery of materials or transfer of services.
7. Primarily U.S. Government liabilities associated with military sales contracts and other transactions
arranged with or through foreign official agencies.
Source: Table 1 in “The International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend 2001” in the July
2002 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

April 2003

D-59

Survey of Current Business

Table G.2. U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Selected Items, by Country and by Industry of Foreign Affiliate, 1999-2001
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position on a
historical-cost basis
1999

All countries, all industries............................................................

1,173,122

2000

2001

1,293,431

1,381,674

Capital outflows (inflows (-))

1999

2000

174,576

Income

1999

2001

164,969

113,977

2000

112,359

2001

135,109

111.089

By country
Canada.....................................................................................................

111,747

128,814

139,031

18,122

18,950

14,440

12,103

14,688

11,773

Europe......................................................................................................
Of which'.
France .............................................................................................
Germany..........................................................................................
Netherlands....................................................................................
Switzerland....................................................................................
United Kingdom............................................................................

611,958

679,457

725,793

99,224

92,427

56,133

57,704

66,523

55,667

39,960
48,445
110,321
44,499
228,574

38,752
50,963
117,557
55,854
241,663

38,457
61,437
131.884
62,897
249,201

512
4,268
8,253
8,407
47,839

2,011
3,099
2,953
9,959
35,763

655
11,360
16,058
6,629
13,231

1,386
4,621
12,598
7,098
14,915

2,404
4,588
11,858
7,025
20,655

1,920
2,690
13,417
7,576
12,051

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..................................
Of which-.
Bermuda..........................................................................................
Brazil................................................................................................
Mexico............................................................................................
Panama...........................................................................................

237,748

251,863

269,556

34,277

23,442

26,510

19,636

18,703

18,718

51,613
37,383
32,888
33,143

56,594
39,033
37,332
29,316

61,929
36,317
52,168
25,296

7,786
3,484
5,978
2,259

6,532
3,091
5,302
1,231

5,865
-17
15,078
753

4,373
1,511
4,448
2,365

6,036
1,579
4,371
501

5,045
756
4,409
452

Africa........................................................................................................

13,621

14,417

15,872

498

1,151

798

1,876

2,675

2,063

Middle East.............................................................................................

10,712

11,087

12,643

5

1,635

1,269

1,180

2,254

1,314

Asia and Pacific......................................................................................
Of which'.
Australia..........................................................................................
Japan ..............................................................................................

184,313

205,317

216,501

21,890

27,333

15,012

19,927

29,983

21,153

34,743
56,393

35,364
59,441

34.041
64,103

3,244
9,449

2,421
6,279

-423
5,474

2,472
4,749

3,586
7,805

1,690
5,683

International............................................................................................

3,024

2,476

2,278

560

31

-184

-68

282

402

By industry

Petroleum................................................................................................

90,493

95,834

102,074

9,481

10,594

12,668

10,174

18,667

13,866

Manufacturing........................................................................................
Food and kindred products..............................................................
Chemicals and allied products..........................................................
Primary and fabricated metals..........................................................
Industrial machinery and equipment..............................................
Electronic and other electric equipment.........................................
Transportation equipment................................................................
Other manufacturing.........................................................................

306,156
34,225
81,656
18,328
35,337
36,996
36,045
63,569

353,550
35,933
100,872
18,773
41,199
49,065
40,052
67,656

376,259
35.496
108,663
21.488
52,392
48,391
39,142
70,687

34,939
1,359
7,346
1,088
6,393
3,940
6,687
8,126

58,049
2,913
16,462
633
7,305
16,156
7,159
7,420

36,381
1,692
10,800
2,895
12,039
905
578
7,473

33,213
3,821
9,250
1,381
4,445
3,679
4,416
6,220

38,965
3,868
9,882
1,631
6,652
5,683
3,613
7,637

28,806
4,029
10,355
1,211
4,940
2,768
612
4,890

Wholesale trade......................................................................................

74,215

83,724

92,836

6,413

12,434

9,289

10,837

12,524

12,093

Depository institutions..........................................................................

38,365

38,071

49,319

533

-2,221

9,925

856

1,826

2,520

Finance, (except depository institutions), insurance,
and real estate....................................................................................

498,468

542,641

572,545

86,419

54,147

34,983

45,906

52,938

46,135

Services...................................................................................................

72,054

80,144

86,491

14,473

10,785

7,513

8,050

8,912

6,817

Other industries......................................................................................

93,371

99,469

102,150

22,318

21,182

3,217

3,323

1,277

854

Note. In this table, unlike in the international transactions accounts, income and capital outflows are shown
without a current-cost adjustment, and income is shown net of withholding taxes. In addition, unlike in the
international investment position, the direct investment position is valued at historical cost.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

The data in this table are from tables 16 and 17 in “U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Detail for Historical-Cost
Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2001” in the September 2002 issue of the Survey of Current
Business.

International Data

D-60

April 2003

Table G.3. Selected Financial and Operating Data tor Nonbank Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies by Country and by Industry of Affiliate, 2000
All nonbank affiliates

Majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates (MOFA’s)

Millions of dollars

All countries, all industries.........

Total
assets

Sales

5,260,182

2,891,497

Millions of dollars

U.S.
exports of
goods
shipped to
affiliates

U.S.
imports of
goods
shipped by
affiliates

Thousands
of
employees

209,605

203,007

215,300

9,606.9

Net
income

Total
assets

Sales

4,647,439

2,486,855

Net
income

191,115

U.S.
exports of
goods
shipped to
MOFA’s

U.S.
imports of
goods
shipped
by MOFA’s

Thousands
of
employees

605,888

195,951

201,374

8,064.7

Gross
product

By country
Canada........................................................................

428,185

366,701

18,897

61,511

82,226

1,145.4

376,574

328,026

16,712

72,398

59,508

77,827

1,038.7

Europe........................................................................
Of which:
France................................................................
Germany............................................................
Netherlands......................................................
United Kingdom................................................

3,046,124

1,438.611

113,288

51,783

38,244

4,095.8

2,840,082

1,302,959

105,202

333,375

50,816

36,594

3,687.9

186,053
300,512
361,574
1,315,404

137,511
236.095
145,337
413,467

3,307
9,806
17,345
29,948

(Di
8,590
7,611
(D)

3,391
4,488
(D)
10,848

586.3
657.8
197.0
1,266.6

163,929
258,561
343,897
1,272,450

124,751
200,192
126,261
397,179

3,445
8,347
15,735
29,590

35,754
54,819
23,371
110,643

5,005
8,535
7,572
13,340

3,124
4,467
1,770
10,842

544.0
605.2
169.0
1,185.7

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
Of which:
Brazil..................................................................
Mexico...............................................................

797,682

360,845

37,864

41,708

47,582

2,006.8

656,101

295,893

33,412

70,401

40,277

45,111

1,583.8

137,776
114,653

80,024
123,970

3,341
6,162

3,722
32,000

38,95^

403.6
1,048.1

100,130
86,056

61,895
99,466

2,998
5,321

19,413
20,180

3,650
31,017

2,182
37,408

343.5
804.4

Africa...........................................................................

59,118

43,595

4,436

831

(0)

237.7

44,127

34,726

3,709

13,877

771

1,972

127.0

Middle East................................................................

54,491

33,111

4,185

1,068

1,831

94.1

21,578

16,131

2,166

6,910

857

1,831

64.7

Asia and Pacific.........................................................
Of which:
Australia............................................................
Japan..................................................................

874,581

648,635

30,937

46,106

(D)

2,027.0

708,976

509,119

29,913

108,927

43,722

38,039

1,562.5

116,562
342,967

69,807
240,240

3,619
4,813

4,228
15,281

(D)
7,188

324.0
432.2

103,055
257,953

56,605
159,593

3,497
5,979

18,646
36,277

4,100
13,815

1,216
2,627

257.4
233.7

Mining........................................................................

226,750

103,583

21,088

1,335

8,316

157.6

198,715

92,211

18,487

60,060

1,034

7,585

136.7

Utilities.......................................................................

163,071

66,065

4,558

9

13

105.8

102,414

39,624

2,767

10,839

3

11

57.7

Manufacturing...........................................................
Of which:
Food...................................................................
Chemicals..........................................................
Primary and fabricated metals.......................
Machinery..........................................................
Computer and electronic products................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components..................................................
Transportation equipment...............................

1,176,742

1,380,870

65,861

143,189

186,356

5,067.4

996,919

1,197,293

61,830

317,339

137,960

173,295

4,352.5

68,547
261,128
64,704
74,811
175,761

94,095
225,477
49,753
79,741
227,081

3,618
19,791
2,321
3,017
12,056

2,338
19,091
4,110
7,506
35,555

3,479
14,502
4,857
8,200
46,899

406.2
620.4
269.4
389.6
816.9

61,536
228,750
58,134
60,548
168,785

84,377
200,982
43,213
64,429
222,380

3,372
17,955
2,155
2,949
12,134

19,139
58,200
13,249
18,035
41,886

2,258
17,962
3,907
7,101
35,268

3,402
13,889
4,660
7,126
46,065

355.6
559.2
245.9
343.6
777.1

28,900
194,785

31,024
308,096

1,333
5,424

3,434
57,144

4,123
86,907

272.1
982.0

25,370
156,162

27,341
256,286

1,223
6,624

7,350
48,851

3,317
54,817

3,529
77,984

232.0
872.4

Wholesale trade.........................................................

382,980

668,048

26,924

50,106

17,909

717.8

365,091

629,051

26,130

87,025

48,977

17,847

669.1

Information................................................................

283,101

153,265

4,445

863

220

698.8

119,966

76,042

307

22,364

846

220

333.0

Finance (except depository institutions) and
insurance...............................................................

1,841,581

207,633

24,502

4

0

343.7

1,770,932

194,933

24,007

23,307

4

0

309.8

121,023

85,531

6,698

2,032

(D)

450.8

118,038

81,458

6,576

33,050

2,029

844

422.9

1,064,934

226,501

55,529

5,469

(D)

2,065.1

975,364

176,243

51,012

51,904

5,097

1,572

1,782.9

By industry

Professional, scientific, and technical services

Other industries.........................................................

0 Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
Note. The data in this table are from “U.S. Multinational Companies: Operations in 2000” in the December 2002 issue of the Survey of Current Business.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-61

Survey of Current Business

Table G.4. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Selected Items, by Country of Foreign Parent
and by Industry of U.S. Affiliate, 1999-2001
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position
on a historical-cost basis
1999
All countries, all industries..............................................................

955,726

2000

1,214,254

Capital inflows (outflows (-))

2001

1,321,063

Income

1999

2000

2001

283,376

300,912

124,435

1999

2001

2000

46,385

52,465

15,965

By country
Canada....................................................................................................................

90,559

114,599

108,600

26,367

26,036

4,627

2,215

1,057

-7,736

Europe....................................................................................................................
Of which:
France............................................................................................................
Germany........................................................................................................
Luxembourg.................................................................................................
Netherlands..................................................................................................
Switzerland....................................................................................................
United Kingdom............................................................................................

639,923

835,137

946,758

223,406

238,740

118,059

36,753

41,511

26,043

89,945
112,126
35,644
125,010
52,973
153,797

131,484
124,839
53,794
146,493
69,240
213,820

147,207
152,760
40,232
158,020
125,521
217,746

29,834
23,478
6,887
41,689
2,503
108,566

49,436
14,290
25,230
32,599
16,697
75,654

14,676
28,015
-13,801
15,171
51,959
14,226

2,954
6,123
2,241
7,299
2,844
11,899

3,930
2,390
4,672
8,990
4,113
14,046

7,663
-6,273
3,172
4,368
1,816
11,823

Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere................................................
Of which:...........................................................................................................
Bermuda........................................................................................................
Mexico...........................................................................................................
Panama.........................................................................................................
United Kingdom Islands. Caribbean..........................................................

40,771

54,463

58,881

16,929

12,253

954

2,397

2,407

-1,399

14,798
1,999
5,275
11,573

18,502
7,832
3,726
15,353

15,748
7,418
4,199
18,244

10,338
1,273
-226
4,137

2,523
5,266
-1,477
3,865

-3,223
-84
449
3,966

41
175
752
1,527

-457
-68
647
1,829

-1,602
-1,070
480
118
-193

Africa......................................................................................................................

1,361

2,756

3,264

423

652

407

-66

6

Middle East............................................................................................................

4,362

6,189

6,039

376

2,142

-159

156

259

311

Asia and Pacific.....................................................................................................
Of which:
Australia........................................................................................................
Japan.............................................................................................................

178,749

201,110

197,522

15,876

21,088

547

4,931

7,225

-1,060

15,616
153,815

20,701
163,577

23,488
158,988

4,193
11,555

5,963
7,773

3,649
-1,550

643
4,006

1,074
5,825

-918
169

By industry

Petroleum...............................................................................................................

51,231

87,055

95,922

4,778

44,869

10,308

4,510

11,435

8,971

Manufacturing.......................................................................................................
Food and kindred products.............................................................................
Chemicals and allied products........................................................................
Primary and fabricated metals........................................................................
Machinery..........................................................................................................
Other manufacturing........................................................................................

385,253
18,864
97,009
19,778
92,038
157,564

479,851
23,975
122,446
24,741
151,237
157,453

508,535
23,847
127,139
25,683
166,198
165,668

69,851
-1,460
7,562
1,839
39,483
22,428

100,693
5,293
26,196
9,057
40,040
20,107

29,246
-233
3,062
-965
14,695
12,687

24,674
1,570
6,317
1,083
2,181
13,524

23,860
1,792
5,906
1,320
6,847
7,996

3,177
1,051
4,472
802
-6,444
3,297

Wholesale trade....................................................................................................

100,251

110,286

112,997

16,195

11,320

1,855

5,813

7,016

5,549

Retail trade............................................................................................................

24,199

29,666

35,811

4,156

5,243

7,245

1,641

1,677

816

Depository institutions........................................................................................

61,756

68,128

78,094

19,326

9,672

8,427

2,994

3,948

3,370

Finance, except depository institutions..............................................................

65,453

84,383

85,990

17,964

19,957

6,414

816

399

-5,921

Insurance................................................................................................................

83,760

112,482

120,400

23,026

34,562

8,496

2,963

4,767

3,183

Real estate..............................................................................................................

40,209

42,682

44,163

2,492

998

1,873

1,075

2,291

1,095

Services..................................................................................................................

64,335

109,504

125,660

21,675

60,539

14,718

1,873

-920

-1,853

Other industries.....................................................................................................

79,281

90,219

113,491

103,913

13,058

35,853

25

-2,008

-2,422

Note. In this table, unlike in the international transactions accounts, income and capital inflows are shown
without a current-cost adjustment, and income is shown net of withholding taxes. In addition, unlike in the
international investment position, the direct investment position is valued at historical cost.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

The data in this table are from tables 16 and 17 in “Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Detail for
Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2001" in the September 2002 issue of the
Survey

of

Current Business.

International Data

D-62

April 2003

Table G.5. Selected Financial and Operating Data of Nonbank U.S. Affiliates and Majority-Owned Nonbank U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by
Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner and by Industry of Affiliate, 2000
All nonbank affiliates

Majority-owned nonbank affiliates

Millions of dollars

Total assets

All countries, all industries

4,847,267

Sales

Millions of dollars

Millions of dollars

Net income

2,334,692

30,641

Gross
product

522,238

Thousands
of
employees

U.S.
exports of
goods
shipped by
affiliates

6,429.2

165,321

U.S.
imports of
goods
Total assets
shipped to
affiliates
366,647

4,180,503

Sales

Millions of dollars

Net income

2,053,022

22,086

Gross
product

449,396

Thousands
of
employees

5,562.6

U.S.
U.S.
exports of imports of
goods
goods
shipped by shipped to
affiliates
affiliates

151,521

348,741

By country
Canada ............................................

434,177

168,457

-3,670

40,514

643.0

9,019

19,509

416,420

159,257

-3,792

36,272

555.2

8,859

19,365

Europe.............................................
Of which:
France......................................
Germany.................................
Netherlands............................
Sweden...................................
Switzerland.............................
United Kingdom.....................

3,274,267

1,420,093

27,465

349,863

4.361.9

89,063

145,037

3,020,496

1,247,041

22.226

301,085

3,815.7

81,543

139,222

469,643
572,565
582,054
66,738
695,092
734,634

193,135
320,249
254,092
42,435
132,392
363,251

2,516
3,186
4,965
-214
2,513
14,877

57.762
57,995
46,620
11,096
39,924
111,871

648.8
729.8
561.4
234.2
554.0
1,189.9

15,194
32,770
7,498
4,003
6,004
16,970

16,294
53,080
21,895

144,432
308,197
(D)
41,520
120,011
331,175

2,765
2,730
(D)
-186
2,154
12,270

38,854
54,033
42,641
10,724
34,015
100,143

401.0
691.4
546.9
225.5
459.0
1,102.8

(D)
32,167
7,214
3,982
5,917
16,303

S2.Si

25,105

390,343
558,092
560,755
66,068
671,046
637,335

146,009

105,033

-599

26,597

275.8

9,272

20,978

136,603

95,183

-813

25,073

262.1

8,998

17,488

60,491
19,507
1,679

35,792
16,278
1,238

-762
46
18

11,872
2.952
524

135.7
57.2
6.8

(D)
(D)
126

1,597
3,291
109

58,264
18,080
1,563

35,179
14,977
1,170

-715
110
6

11,796
2,759
498

132.2
53.8
6.7

(D)
(D)
126

1,592
,<8S

39,199
13,297

9,576
29,800

-360
656

1.673
6,480

34.1
8.3

(D)
403

1,947
10,590

38,679
(D)

9,298
(D)

-348
(D)

1,584
(D)

32.3
H

(D)
(D)

1,947
(D)

Latin America and Other Western
Hemisphere................................
Of which:
Bermuda.................................
Mexico.....................................
Panama..................................
United Kingdom Islands,
Caribbean............................
Venezuela...............................

21,827
4,696
8,373
24,701

Africa................................................

11,758

6,449

181

1,322

14.2

474

269

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,283

14.0

(D)

266

Middle East.....................................

29,912

16,011

568

3,150

50.9

802

1,846

27,434

14,301

489

2,434

38.1

789

1,758

Asia and Pacific..............................
Of which:
Australia.................................
Japan.......................................

705,084

576,943

1,072

89,282

1,019.5

54,686

177,721

557,549

513,157

3,868

77,928

848.2

48,943

169,450

69,095
558,934

31,948
477,831

-643
4,316

9,319
72,041

83.3
826.8

1,428
44,130

1,438
151,368

60,519
445,551

25,605
429,732

-741
5,015

7,909
62,241

69.6
699.9

(D)
40,894

(D)
147,125

United States..................................

246,060

41,707

5,625

11,510

63.9

2,004

1,287

(D)

(D)

(D)

5,320

29.4

(D)

1,192

Manufacturing................................
Of which:
Food.........................................
Chemicals..............................
Primary and fabricated
metals.................................
Machinery...............................
Computers and electronic
products.............................
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and
components.......................
Transportation equipment....

1,108,046

979,597

11,796

237,032

2,658.3

101,248

149,875

1.000,442

852,164

10,985

217,358

2,441.9

91,048

134,932

45,143
257,094

47,388
160,496

302
3,887

11,018
44.832

147.6
386.8

2,467
15,528

4,398
16,388

44,099
238,314

45,567
145,362

296
3,195

10,631
40,821

140.8
356.7

2,374
14,295

4,377
16,099

65,699
66,528

66,282
54,207

1,244
-885

17,282
15,506

219.2
230.6

4,930
6,735

7,719
7,849

57,252
64,744

57,196
52,612

669
-36

15,069
15,323

204.9
223.6

4,125
6,545

6,830
7,375

173,303

129,225

-4,847

28,705

337.4

19,329

37,731

137,673

117,587

-3,755

27,229

305.3

14,645

30,463

66,099
199,695

60,221
205.220

280
3,890

19,878
35,016

284.4
390.8

8,717
30,731

4,284
46,806

65,680
192,444

59,765
193,099

254
3,519

19,737
32,278

282.7
358.3

8,583
29,213

4,231
(D)

Wholesale trade..............................

407,715

637,978

14,530

86.444

574.4

57,844

207,041

398.811

616,015

13,683

82,849

543.7

54,431

204,816

Retail trade......................................

74,259

114,977

-279

24,676

674.4

1.535

(D)

60,826

102,648

163

22,346

603.5

(D)

(D)

Information.....................................
Of which:
Publishing industries............
Broadcasting and
telecommunications.........

318,489

121,684

-4,387

41,878

408.9

709

240

169,464

69,125

-4,050

19,959

242.8

687

161

By industry 1

71,021

35.582

98

13,764

139.2

(D)

127

(D)

30,415

-385

10,695

122.8

(D)

(D)

165,541

59,205

-3,848

21,895

178.4

5

(D)

38,335

13,517

-3,692

2,837

35.1

(*)

1

Finance (except depository
institutions) and insurance.......

2.472,481

243,337

10,543

41,433

291.8

(*)

5

2,162,327

211,823

3,396

33,260

252.0

(*)

5

Real estate and rental and leasing

122,797

25,691

1,331

10,936

49.5

(D)

649

110,543

22,589

1,069

9,418

38.7

(D)

649

Professional, scientific, and
technical services......................

51,405

32,241

-1,135

9,672

148.9

366

336

46,919

29,665

-634

9,038

133.4

356

336

Other industries..............................

292,075

179,186

-1,759

70,167

1,623.1

(D)

(D)

231,172

148,994

-2,527

55,169

1,306.7

3,242

(D)

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
* Less than $500,000.
1. The industry classification system used to classify the data for U.S. affiliates is based on the North American Industry
Classification System. Prior to 1997. the affiliate data were classified using an industry classification system based on the
Standard Industrial Classification system.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Notes. The data in this table are from BEA’s annual survey of the operations of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies; see
“U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2000," in the August 2002 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A—1 to 499; F—500 to 999; G—
1,000 to 2,499; H—2.500 to 4,999; I—5,000 to 9,999; J—10,000 to 24,999; K—25,000 to 49,999; L—50,000 to 99,999;
M—100,000 or more.

April 2003

D-63

H. International Perspectives
The quarterly data in this table are shown in the middle month of the quarter.
Table H.1. International Perspectives
2002
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

2003

July

June

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Unemployment rate (percent)
Euro area..........
France...........
Germany.......
Italy...............
Netherlands..

8.1
8.8
9.6

United Kingdom

8.2
8.9
9.6

8.2
8.9
9.7

3.9

8.2
8.9
9.6
9.2
3.7

3.9

3.1

3.1

3.2

Japan.................
Singapore.........
South Korea......
Taiwan...............
Canada.............

5.3
4.5
3.8
5.1
7.8

5.3

5.3

3.6
5.2
7.7

Mexico...............
United States....

2.7
5.6

Euro area..........
France...........
Germany.......
Italy................
Netherlands..
United Kingdom

8.3
9.0
9.8

8.3
9.0
9.8

4.1

8.3
9.0
9.8
9.2
4.3

4.3

3.2

3.2

3.1

5.4

5.4

3.2
5.0
7.6

5.4
4.3
3.0
5.0
7.7

2.8
5.1
7.5

2.8
5.7

2.8
5.9

2.7
5.8

2.4
5.8

3.36
3.34
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.89

3.39
3.40
3.37
3.47
3.39
4.00

3.41
3.40
3.39
3.52
3.41
3.94

3.46
3.45
3.44
3.58
3.47
4.00

3.46
3.46
3.45
3.54
3.46
3.93

3.41
3.40
3.39
3.37
3.41
3.72

3.35
3.32
3.33
3.20
3.35
3.82

Singapore.........
South Korea......
Taiwan................

0.82
4.54
2.30

0.87
4.64
2.29

0.78
4.79
2.27

0.77
4.81
2.24

0.74
4.85
2.08

0.70
4.91
1.85

Canada.............
Mexico................
United States....

2.07
8.74
1.73

2.34
8.57
1.79

2.41
6.80
1.72

2.62
7.68
1.73

2.74
8.62
1.70

2.85
8.38
1.68

Euro area..........
France...........
Germany.......
Italy................
Netherlands..
United Kingdom

5.07
5.11

5.32
5.29

5.20
5.02
4.83

5.41
5.27
5.11

5.30
5.31
5.20
5.40
5.25
5.13

5.30
5.31
5.20
5.41
5.30
5.18

5.16
5.18
5.00
5.26
5.16
5.02

5.03
5.01
4.90
5.11
4.99
4.90

4.73
4.70
4.60
4.83
4.71
4.64

Japan.................
Singapore.........
South Korea......
Taiwan................

1.50
3.80
7.00
3.71

1.35
3.98
7.17
4.03

1.41
3.91
7.30
4.12

1.36
3.93
7.09
4.02

1.30
3.70
6.76
3.78

1.33
3.72
6.54
3.50

Canada.............
United States....

5.31
4.91

5.79
5.28

5.64
5.21

5.49
5.16

5.37
4.93

5.23
4.65

Euro area..........
France...........
Germany.......
Italy............ ...
Netherlands..
United Kingdom

0.3
0.7
-12.0
0.0
-2.2
1.0

0.6
1.2
4.0
0.1
-0.7
1.3

0.9
1.2
10.0
0.4
-0.2
2.0

1.3
1.7
5.0
1.0
0.5
2.1

Japan................
South Korea.....
Taiwan................

-3.0
-1.5
6.2
1.6

-0.2
3.8
6.6
4.2

1.8
3.8
5.8
5.6

2.6
3.0
6.8
5.0

Canada.............
Mexico................
United States....

2.2
-2.2
1.4

3.2
2.0
2.2

4.2
1.8
3.3

3.9
1.9
2.9

France................
Germany......... *
Italy....................
Netherlands......
United Kingdom

71.3
71.5
71.9
75.0
80.4

74.9
76.6
76.3
80.5
83.1

71.3
71.5
74.1
77.5
81.4

68.3
68.4
69.5
73.5
80.2

62.3
62.2
64.6
66.7
73.4

54.6
52.5
59.0
55.1
66.9

53.8
52.7
59.6
56.3
66.6

44.4
39.3
51.0
44.9
58.7

50.3
44.7
55.5
52.0
63.7

Japan................
Singapore.........
South Korea......
Taiwan...............

62.6
83.2
116.1
73.7

65.2
88.1
126.8
79.8

68.0
84.3
119.2
78.5

69.6
81.7
112.7
73.5

62.8
75.9
105.1
66.7

58.4
73.7
101.6
64.0

56.9
72.8
104.2
61.7

55.5
66.1
91.5
54.3

Canada.............
Mexico...............
United States....

79.5
103.5
78.0

81.7
113.1
80.8

79.8
114.9
75.9

79.7
108.0
75.2

74.4
99.3
69.7

68.8
92.5
64.2

68.8
95.5
64.5

Euro area (E)..........
United Kingdom (£).

0.8707
1.4227

0.8766
1.4230

0.8860
1.4429

0.9170
1.4598

0.9561
1.4837

0.9935
1.5565

Japan (¥)................
Singapore (S$)........
South Korea (W)....
Taiwan (NT$)...........

133.64
1.8312
1320.55
35.073

131.06
1.8295
1322.90
35.020

130.77
1.8285
1318.09
34.917

126.38
1.8004
1262.20
34.454

123.29
1.7831
1219.70
33.889

Canada (Can$).......
Mexico (Ps).............
United States ($)....

1.5964
9.105
129.74

1.5877
9.064
129.27

1.5815
9.165
128.95

1.5502
9.51
127.35

1.5318
9.767
125.96

8.4
9.0
9.9

8.5
9.0
10.0

4.2

8.4
9.0
9.8
8.7
4.2

4.3

4.3

8.5
9.1
10.1
8.9
4.1

8.6
9.1
10.3

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

5.4

5.5

5.5

5.2

2.6
5.3
7.7

2.8
5.3
7.6

5.3
4.2
2.8
5.2
7.5

5.3

2.8
5.2
7.6

5.5
4.6
3.0
5.4
7.5

3.1
5.0
7.5

3.5
5.0
7.4

7.4

2.9
5.8

2.8
5.8

3.1
5.7

2.7
5.8

2.6
5.9

2.1
6.0

2.8
5.7

2.8
5.8

3.31
3.25
3.29
3.11
3.31
3.77

3.26
3.17
3.24
3.01
3.26
3.69

3.12
3.02
3.11
2.94
3.12
3.83

2.94
2.86
2.93
2.69
2.94
3.84

2.83
2.79
2.81
2.60
2.83
3.75

2.69
2.67

0.78
4.80
1.86

1.20
4.81
1.90

0.95
4.91
1.91

0.65
4.91
1.73

0.67
4.90
1.52

0.66
4.70
1.37

0.62
4.54
1.21

3.00
7.47
1.62

2.83
8.50
1.63

2.81
8.85
1.58

2.73
8.61
1.23

2.67
8.47
1.19

2.81
9.49
1.17

2.86
9.83
1.17

4.52
4.46
4.40
4.62
4.50
4.45

4.62
4.63
4 50
4.76
4.58
4.59

4.59
4.66
4 50
4.74
4.55
4.64

4.41
4.43
4 30
4.55
4.36
4.62

4.27
4.27
4 20
4.38
4.19
4.44

4.06
4.07
4 00
4.16
3.97

1.16
3.51
6.24
3.37

1.17
3.31
6.16
3.23

1.03
3.04
6.11
2.99

0.96
2.97
5.80
2.82

0.89
2.55
5.77
2.48

0.75
2.44
5.43
1.96

2.24
5.15
1.90

5.14
4.26

4.92
3.87

5.16
3.94

5.18
4.05

4.88
4.03

5.02
4.05

4.93
3.90

53.1
47.1
60.3
54.9
65.7

48.9
41.1
55.4
48.9
62.1

46.9
39.0
53.2
44.7
56.2

44.0
36.1
54.2
40.4
57.6

51.1
71.5
93.3
59.3

54.5
68.0
102.6
60.2

50.7
65.5
88.8
57.6

49.3
63.1
83.8
64.9

49.5
62.3
81.4
57.4

64.3
88.0
57.4

65.0
91.7
62.4

68.4
94.6
65.9

68.8
94.1
62.0

68.4
91.5
60.3

68.2
91.1
59.2

0.9781
1.5368

0.9806
1.5563

0.9812
1.5575

1.0013
1.5711

1.0194
1.5863

1.0622
1.6175

1.0785
1.6079

117.90
1.7524
1179.99
33.272

118.99
1.7553
1197.51
33.884

121.08
1.7682
1211.61
34.573

123.91
1.7843
1240.19
34.947

121.61
1.7653
1210.20
34.673

121.89
1.7532
1206.61
34.799

118.81
1.7363
1176.45
34.571

119.34
1.7451
1190.37
34.734

1.5456
9.779
124.20

1.5694
9.839
125.64

1.5761
10.071
126.67

1.5780
10.094
127.69

1.5715
10.195
126.38

1.5592
10.225
125.70

1.5414
10.622
124.21

1.5121
10.945
124.12

9.2
10.5

4.6

Short-term interest rate (percent per year)

2.43
2.69

Long-term interest rate (percent per year)

Real GDP (percent change from same quarter a year earlier)

Singapore..........

Stock market prices (index number)

Exchange rate1

1. Figures for the Euro area and for the United Kingdom are in U.S. dollars per euro and per pound
sterling, respectively. The rate for the United States is a weighted average of the foreign exchange
value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of major U.S. trading partners. For other
countries, figures are in currency units per U.S. dollar.
Sources: Exchange rates are from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Indexes
FRASER
of stock market prices are calculated from data taken from finance oriented web sites and are rebased

Digitized for
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

to 2000 = 100 to facilitate comparisons. Other series are drawn from the web sites of the statistical
agencies of the countries shown.
Note. In 2002, the countries in this table accounted for 62 percent of the value of U.S. imports of
goods and 70 percent of the value of U.S. exports of goods. The Euro area consists of Austria,
Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and
Spain.

D-64

April 2003

I. Charts

THE U.S. IN THE INTERNATIONAL DOMESTIC ECONOMY
Billion $

180

160
140
120
100
80

60
40
20

0
-20

Billion $

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

April 2003

D-65

Regional Data
J. State and Regional Tables
The tables in this section include the most recent estimates of State personal income and gross state product.
The sources of these estimates are noted.
The quarterly and annual estimates of State personal income and the estimates of gross state product are
available on CD-ROM. For information on State personal income, e-mail reis.remd@bea.gov; write to the
Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5360. For information on gross state product, e-mail gspread@bea.gov;
write to the Regional Economic Analysis Division, BE-61, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5340.

Table J.1. Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

1999

1998

2001

2000

Percent
change1

2002

Area name

IV

I

II

III

IV

1

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

2002:ll2002:lll

United States.....

7,568,387

7,647,688

7,715,358

7,801,465

7,953,533

8,203,812

8,340,348

8,481,147

8,569,877

8,652,160

8,669,921

8,697,999

8,692,940

8,794,858

8,904,317

8,984,227

0.9

New England...............
Connecticut.............
Maine......................
Massachusetts........
New Hampshire......
Rhode Island...........
Vermont..................

447,023
127,594
30,138
209,727
36,297
28,256
15,011

448,822
127,910
29,793
211,381
36,212
28,319
15,208

454,620
129,499
30,378
214,040
36,802
28,480
15,420

463,459
131,798
31,263
218,268
37,547
28,927
15,657

472,177
133,841
31,126
223,600
38,451
29,270
15,890

492,215
137,643
32,056
235,357
40,723
30,152
16,283

499,073
140,059
32,693
238,015
41,151
30,486
16,668

509,572
142,385
33,022
244,559
41,918
30,968
16,720

516,386
144,518
33,403
247,339
42,728
31,305
17,094

522,932
146,171
34,210
250,286
43,020
31,868
17,378

520,678
145,566
34,276
248,478
42,993
31.865
17,500

519,699
145,221
34,443
247,285
42,966
32,200
17,583

518,451
144,408
34,608
246,759
42,965
32,049
17,662

523,703
145,916
35,390
248,342
43,243
32,947
17,864

530,439
146,949
35,641
252,490
44,158
33,215
17,986

534,283
147,969
36,057
254,029
44,627
33,399
18,202

0.7
0.7
1.2
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.2

Mideast.......................
Delaware.................
District of Columbia
Maryland.................
New Jersey.............
New York................
Pennsylvania...........

1,421,284
22,222
20,574
161,960
283,122
596,684
336,723

1,438,991
22,463
20,216
164,610
285,764
608,705
337,232

1,445,865
22,464
20,348
165,981
286,113
610,166
340,792

1,465,140
22,826
20,539
168,105
288,093
622,436
343,141

1,480,655
23,243
20,900
170,286
295,277
622,305
348,645

1,531,383
24,083
21,634
176,048
307,154
645,590
356,874

1,563,518
24,518
22,012
178,670
315,871
659,799
362,649

1,585,269
24,971
22,242
181,761
319,804
668,911
367,581

1,617,843
25,495
22,743
184,933
326,553
685,410
372,709

1,626,431
25,572
22,807
187,539
325,495
688,789
376,229

1,623,587
25,796
23,036
188,899
325,753
683,235
376,868

1,629,240
26,072
22,972
189,959
327,663
683,650
378,925

1,628,390
25,972
23,019
190,170
327,982
683,421
377,825

1,642,094
26,598
23,383
193,805
334,061
677,906
386,342

1,662,463
26,594
23,803
196,235
334,624
691,539
389,668

1,676,997
26,846
23,982
198,130
337,930
696,973
393,136

0.9
0.9
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9

Great Lakes
Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Michigan.................
Ohio........................
Wisconsin...............

1,228,958
368,550
152,112
269,260
298,672
140,365

1,235,779
367,926
153,063
272,781
300,836
141,174

1,245,648
371,626
153,571
274,884
302,825
142,743

1,255,059
373,645
154,930
277,349
304,691
144,443

1,277,147
381,115
158,111
281,152
309,709
147,061

1,313,496
391,540
163,208
291,320
317,512
149,917

1,328,376
398,199
165,511
293,083
319,216
152,366

1,343,526
404,792
167,661
295,077
321,969
154,027

1,350,276
409,590
166,879
295,496
322,811
155,500

1,360,571
412,233
169,300
295,990
325,760
157,288

1,363,568
411,340
169,454
297,595
327,376
157,802

1,371,186
413,747
170,505
298,898
329,274
158,761

1,366,898
411,479
170,282
297,954
328,568
158,613

1,377,183
414,510
172,151
297,220
332,418
160,884

1,400,019
420,811
174,730
305,693
336,642
162,143

1,410,273
423,819
176,624
307,213
338,454
164,163

0.7
0.7
1.1
0.5
0.5
1.2

Plains
Iowa........................
Kansas....................
Minnesota...............
Missouri..................
Nebraska.................
North Dakota...........
South Dakota..........

503,371
72,789
69,095
143,235
141,130
44,128
15,026
17,969

503,233
71,740
68,693
144,211
141,849
44,309
14,543
17,889

507,623
71,928
69,121
146,001
142,888
44,655
14,782
18,249

512,874
73,279
69,883
147,027
143,998
45,472
14,760
18,454

524,706
74,699
72,143
150,326
146,698
46.662
15,298
18,880

534,339
76,285
72,019
154,243
150,256
46,575
15,738
19,223

545,868
77,775
73,888
157,886
153,412
47,344
16,079
19,483

553,632
78,428
75,539
160,468
155,402
48,034
16,167
19,593

556,687
78,673
75,049
162,672
156,248
48,182
16,125
19,738

563,250
79,642
76,487
164,043
157,887
48,973
16,318
19,899

565,003
79,761
76,689
164,370
158,423
49,299
16,370
20,093

568.855
80,123
77,419
165,031
159,641
49,751
16,565
20,326

568,720
80,046
77,296
164,912
159,673
49,933
16,481
20,378

579,372
81,898
79,462
166,762
161,952
51,522
17,065
20,711

582,449
82,108
79,978
168,282
162,461
51,799
16,875
20,946

587,249
82,736
80,917
169,751
163,320
52,357
17,049
21,119

0.8
0.8
1.2
0.9
0.5
1.1
1.0
0.8

Southeast....................
Alabama..................
Arkansas.................

Georgia...................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana................
Mississippi..............
North Carolina.........
South Carolina........
Tennessee...............
Virginia ...................
West Virginia...........

1,672,523
98,104
54,693
411,861
205,842
89,511
98,633
56,056
196,993
88,942
136,750
198,038
37,102

1,694,819
99,116
55,160
418,844
210,045
89,526
98,029
56,052
200,510
89,545
138,365
202,601
37,025

1,709,104
100,033
55,691
423,249
211,956
90,365
98,742
56,442
202,258
90,673
140,368
202,094
37,234

1,721,949
100,816
56,110
426,135
214,040
91,305
98,949
57,225
201,069
91,618
141,762
205,299
37,621

1,752,727
102,163
57,056
430,674
219,127
93,177
100,470
57,961
207,140
93,161
143,971
209,754
38,072

1,800,702
103,969
58,101
443,255
226,798
96,405
101,992
58,835
213,692
95,281
147,778
215,897
38,699

1,831,731
105,585
58,841
451,126
230,687
97,525
103,477
59,810
217,427
97,533
149,624
220,691
39,405

1,856,700
106,244
59,956
457,616
234,246
98,850
104,421
60,357
220,574
98,439
151,432
224,854
39,712

1,877,505
107,387
59,922
464,427
236,983
99,719
105,409
60,521
222,454
99,384
152,544
228,549
40,206

1,900,422
109,010
61,041
469,110
239,297
100,591
107,745
61,795
225,421
100,888
154,051
230,703
40,771

1,913,861
109,740
61,380
474,193
240,495
100,934
108,827
61,969
225,430
100,766
154,840
234,189
41,096

1,922.486
110,160
61,843
477,155
241,700
101,980
110,406
62,278
225,125
101,537
155,587
233,312
41,403

1,925,425
110,182
62,186
478,044
242,091
101,801
111,263
62,611
224,959
101,249
155,165
234,224
41,651

1,954,192
111,555
63,049
485,585
245,543
103,113
112,952
63,840
229,957
102,993
158,508
234,810
42,288

1,977,416
112,688
63,910
492,866
248,863
104,149
113,808
64,321
230,465
104,114
160,626
239,063
42,543

1,998,546
113,648
64,421
500,141
250,507
105,594
114,894
64,798
233,155
105,109
162,073
241,423
42,783

1.1
0.9
0.8
1.5
0.7
1.4
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.6

Southwest
Arizona....................
New Mexico............
Oklahoma................
Texas.......................

752,962
116,148
37,430
75,584
523,800

758,063
117,100
37,149
76,271
527,543

769,139
119,715
37,670
77,046
534,708

777,229
121,059
37,882
77,503
540,784

795,139
123,155
38,386
79,075
554,524

819,645
129,038
38,837
80,578
571,192

834,563
129,392
39,676
82,405
583,090

850,355
131,796
40,025
84,030
594,504

859,502
133,700
40,549
85,127
600,126

872,148
135,454
41,543
86,002
609,149

873,026
137,088
42,070
86,432
607,435

878,644
138,817
42,709
87,104
610,014

879,806
137,895
43,092
87,460
611,359

888,468
140,427
43,917
88,536
615,587

898,471
142,207
44,290
89,110
622,865

906,030
143,711
44,774
90,041
627,503

0.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.7

Rocky Mountain..........
Colorado.................
Idaho.......................
Montana..................
Utah........................
Wyoming................

228,817
121,719
27,640
19,237
47,855
12,367

232,570
124,591
28,339
19,094
47,896
12,649

236,012
126,788
28,587
19,330
48,564
12,744

238,695
128,293
29,006
19,218
49,263
12,915

245,840
133,095
29,790
19,878
49,968
13,110

251,980
136,267
30,631
20,173
51,505
13,404

259,380
141,628
31,195
20,525
52,431
13,602

264,940
145,827
31,504
20,909
52,960
13,739

268,028
147,285
31,925
21,103
53,593
14,123

270,446
148,326
32,235
21,386
54,280
14,219

271,647
148,167
32,484
21,633
54,918
14,445

272,192
147,797
32,697
21,947
55,070
14,681

271,659
147,150
32,684
21,726
55,267
14,831

274,520
147,976
33,478
22,001
55,911
15,155

276,742
149,711
33,362
22,260
56,191
15,218

279,092
150,579
33,684
22,589
56,799
15,440

0.8
0.6
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.5

Far West.....................
Alaska.....................
California.................
Hawaii.....................
Nevada....................
Oregon....................
Washington.............

1,313,449
17,368
956,511
32,084
53,841
86,876

1,335,412
17,399
972,756
32,087
54,378
87,527

1,347,348
17,474
984,034
32,322
54,834
88,410

1,367,061
17,501
996,943
32,881
55,301
89,299

1,405,142
17,907
1,025,715
33,002
56,806
91,099

1,460,052
18,459
1,068,886
33,569
58,248
93,544

1,477,839
18,659
1,084,368
34,262
59,720
95,043

1,517,153
18,920
1,120,994
34,425
60,455
96,457

1,523,649
19,056
1,123,250
34,976
61,367
96,578

1,535,960
19,337
1,131,361
35,375
62,313
97,776

1,538,552
19,650
1,128,323
35,411
63,059
97,723

1,535,698
19,780
1,126,393
35,684
63,712
97,903

1,533,591
19,798
1,126,948
35,569
62,781
97,851

1,555,326
20,327
1,138,909
36,579
64,337
99,344

1,576,318
20,470
1,155,581
37,068
64,888
100,669

1,591,757
20,664
1,166,906
37,355
65,399
101,820

1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.1

166,768

171,264

170,273

175,136

180,613

187,344

185,786

185,901

188,422

189,797

194,386

192,225

190,644

195,831

197,643

199,614

1.0

Florida.......................

1. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates. It differs from the
estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA’s) because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it differs from


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and
of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
Source: Table 1 in “Personal Income by State, Third Quarter 2003” in the February 2003 issue of the Survey of Current Busi­
ness.

Regional Data

D-66

April 2003

Table J.2. Annual Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions
Per capita personal income1

Personal income
Millions of dollars

Area name

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Percent
change2

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

U.S.

United States.......................

6,538,103

6,928,545

7,418,497

7,779,511

8,398,796

8,678,255

3.3

24,270

25,412

26,893

27,880

29,770

30,472

New England..................................
Connecticut................................
Maine..........................................
Massachusetts...........................
New Hampshire.........................
Rhode Island.............................
Vermont......................................

384,144
109,354
26,434
180,237
30,228
24,818
13,073

408,231
116,421
27,773
191,596
32,397
26,293
13,752

437,134
124,880
29,469
205,176
35,198
27,673
14,738

459,770
130,762
30,640
216,822
37,253
28,749
15,544

504,311
141,151
32,793
241,318
41,630
30,728
16,691

520,440
145,341
34,384
248,202
42,986
31,995
17,531

3.2
3.0
4.9
2.9
3.3
4.1
5.0

28,340
32,773
21,163
29,166
25,733
24,310
22,019

29,924
34,759
22,134
30,773
27,238
25,643
23,026

31,829
37,108
23,404
32,714
29,187
26,837
24,547

33,226
38,614
24,187
34,322
30,485
27,632
25,705

36,167
41,392
25,681
37,960
33,576
29,258
27,376

37,115
42,435
26,723
38,907
34,138
30,215
28,594

Mideast..........................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia
Maryland....................................
New Jersey................................
New York....................................
Pennsylvania.............................

1,255,345
19,369
18,517
140,809
246,659
530,990
299,001

1,315,810
20,145
19,135
148,826
260,705
553,543
313,457

1,400,562
21,879
20,255
158,501
278,788
590,406
330,733

1,457,663
22,749
20,501
167,246
288,812
615,903
342,452

1,574,504
24,767
22,158
180,353
317,346
664,927
364,953

1,626,912
25,853
22,959
189,142
326,723
684,774
377,461

3.3
4.4
3.6
4.9
3.0
3.0
3.4

27,661
26,140
32,352
27,545
30,266
28,566
24,467

28,868
26,807
33,704
28,857
31,720
29,670
25,635

30,565
28,662
35,836
30,455
33,640
31,478
27,008

31,616
29,354
35,953
31,829
34,549
32,617
27,924

33,956
31,500
38,801
33,959
37,649
35,016
29,713

34,968
32,472
40,150
35,188
38,509
36,019
30,720

Great Lakes...................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Michigan.....................................
Ohio.............................................
Wisconsin...................................

1,079,799
322,790
132,890
238,095
264,162
121,864

1,138,557
340,594
139,459
250,216
279,367
128,920

1,206,886
362,081
149,318
264,520
293,208
137,759

1,253,408
373,578
154,919
276,541
304,515
143,855

1,333,919
401,030
165,815
293,744
320,377
152,953

1,365,555
412,200
169,885
297,609
327,745
158,116

2.4
2.8
2.5
1.3
2.3
3.4

24,408
26,672
22,501
24,398
23,496
23,301

25,589
27,950
23,418
25,509
24,772
24,481

26,983
29,505
24,891
26,860
25,921
26,004

27,873
30,227
25,628
27,942
26,864
26,976

29,505
32,248
27,228
29,516
28,202
28,471

30,103
33,023
27,783
29,788
28,816
29,270

9
31
18
24
20

Plains..............................................
Iowa.............................................
Kansas........................................
Minnesota...................................
Missouri............................... _...
Nebraska....................................
North Dakota.............................
South Dakota.............................

439,948
64,696
60,074
122,080
123,992
39,618
13,607
15,883

462,173
67,938
63,728
129,020
131,144
40,724
13,332
16,288

493,714
71,280
67,896
140,031
138,987
43,313
14,709
17,497

512,109
72,912
69,960
146,891
143,858
45,274
14,846
18,368

547,631
77,790
74,124
158,817
153,830
47,534
16,027
19,509

566,457
79,893
76,973
164,589
158,906
49,489
16,434
20,174

3.4
2.7
3.8
3.6
3.3
4.1
2.5
3.4

23,520
22,464
22,977
25,904
22,828
23,670
20,921
21,399

24,517
23,499
24,182
27,086
23,926
24,148
20,520
21,885

26,001
24,555
25,519
29,092
25,171
25,541
22,716
23,453

26,769
24,990
26,121
30,141
25,865
26,558
23,043
24,477

28,429
26,572
27,537
32,207
27,452
27,756
25,007
25,823

29,313
27,331
28,565
33,101
28,226
28,886
25,902
26,664

33
28
8
29
23
37
36

Southeast.......................................
Alabama......................................
Arkansas.....................................
Florida........................................
Georgia.......................................
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana....................................
Mississippi................................
North Carolina...........................
South Carolina...........................
Tennessee...................................
Virginia.......................................
West Virginia.............................

1,445,912
87,221
48,700
355,136
172,935
78,221
87,879
48,898
167,638
76,287
119,287
169,938
33,771

1,532,165
91,284
51,055
377,673
183,757
82,927
92,286
51,598
179,691
81,045
125,457
180,190
35,202

1,639,428
96,481
53,784
405,146
200,104
88,148
97,458
55,072
192,577
86,672
134,241
193,007
36,738

1,719,649
100,532
56,004
424,726
213,792
91,093
99,047
56,920
202,744
91,249
141,117
204,937
37,488

1,841,660
105,796
59,205
454,106
232,179
98,125
103,824
59,881
218,537
97,659
150,344
222,498
39,506

1,915,549
109,773
61,613
474,626
240,896
101,326
109,560
62,163
225,234
101,110
154,911
233,107
41,230

4.0
3.8
4.1
4.5
3.8
3.3
5.5
3.8
3.1
3.5
3.0
4.8
4.4

22,038
20,138
18,934
23,909
23,055
19,957
19,978
17,793
22,350
20,096
22,022
25,173
18,527

22,986
20,899
19,628
24,869
23,911
20,979
20,874
18,580
23,468
20,998
22,814
26,385
19,351

24,242
21,904
20,479
26,161
25,447
22,118
21,948
19,635
24,661
22,115
24,101
27,968
20,234

25,079
22,693
21,119
26,951
26,571
22,671
22,204
20,124
25,504
22,958
25,026
29,276
20,691

26,501
23,766
22,108
28,286
28,212
24,244
23,227
21,017
27,055
24,273
26,367
31,320
21,861

27,246
24,589
22,887
28,947
28,733
24,923
24,535
21,750
27,514
24,886
26,988
32,431
22,881

43
48
22
25
40
44
50
32
41
34
12
49

Southwest......................................
Arizona.......................................
New Mexico...............................
Oklahoma...................................
Texas ..........................................

624,034
95,787
33,232
66,289
428,726

677,462
103,702
34,860
69,951
468,950

736,392
112,895
36,857
74,677
511,964

774,892
120,257
37,772
77,474
539,390

841,016
130,982
39,772
83,035
587,228

875,906
137,314
42,354
86,750
609,489

4.1
4.8
6.5
4.5
3.8

21,504
20,883
18,964
19,846
22,167

22,868
21,892
19,641
20,739
23,756

24,352
23,118
20,551
21,930
25,398

25,137
23,937
20,891
22,540
26,237

26,796
25,358
21,837
24,046
28,035

27,439
25,872
23,155
25,071
28,581

38
47
39
27

Rocky Mountain
Colorado.....................................
Idaho..........................................
Montana.....................................
Utah.............................................
Wyoming....................................

192,141
100,012
24,173
16,992
40,354
10,609

206,847
108,765
25,226
17,726
43,696
11,433

223,322
118,413
27,066
18,942
46,772
12,129

238,279
128,192
28,931
19,380
48,923
12,855

261,082
142,752
31,314
20,678
52,622
13,717

271,486
147,860
32,525
21,673
54,884
14,544

4.0
3.6
3.9
4.8
4.3
6.0

22,432
25,514
20,093
19,173
19,514
21,732

23,651
27,067
20,534
19,920
20,613
23,360

25,041
28,764
21,612
21,225
21,594
24,714

26,200
30,334
22,679
21,593
22,202
26,139

28,190
33,018
24,101
22,895
23,476
27,767

28,859
33,470
24,621
23,963
24,180
29,416

7
42
46
45
19

Far West
Alaska.........................................
California....................................
Hawaii.........................................
Nevada........................................
Oregon........................................
Washington...............................

1,116,779
15,762
812,404
30,393
43,331
75,561
139,328

1,187,299
16,488
861,557
31,218
47,258
80,575
150,203

1,281,057
17,138
931,564
31,841
52,017
85,305
163,192

1,363,741
17,570
994,862
32,573
55,330
89,084
174,321

1,494,673
18,773
1,099,375
34,308
59,948
95,406
186,863

1,535,950
19,641
1,128,256
35,510
62,966
97,814
191,763

2.8
4.6
2.6
3.5
5.0
2.5
2.6

25,201
25,901
25,373
25,249
26,004
23,270
25,015

26,353
26,898
26,521
25,765
26,789
24,385
26,469

27,972
27,645
28,240
26,201
28,069
25,446
28,285

29,324
28,122
29,698
26,913
28,598
26,248
29,836

31,669
29,913
32,334
28,301
29,696
27,821
31,627

32,047
30,936
32,702
29,002
29,897
28,165
32,025

14
10
21
17
30
13

1. Per capita personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the
Bureau of the Census.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State
estimates. It differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product
accounts (NIPA’s) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1
35
2
6
16
26

11

5
3
4
15

estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA
estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
Source: Table 1 “State Personal Income, Revised Estimates for 1999-2001” in the October
2002 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

April 2003

D-67

Survey of Current Business

Table J.3. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions
Per capita disposable personal income 1

Disposable personal income

Area name

Millions of dollars

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Percent
change2

Dollars

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Rankin
U.S.

United States.......................

5,669,393

5,960,749

6,349,151

6,621,480

7,113,559

7,387,363

3.8

21,045

21,863

23,016

23,729

25,214

25,939

New England
.
Connecticut.......... :....................
Maine..........................................
Massachusetts...........................
New Hampshire........................
Rhode Island.............................
Vermont......................................

326,543
91,536
23,257
151,896
26,610
21,780
11,463

342,605
95,724
24,200
159,674
28,200
22,851
11,955

364,015
101,699
25,480
169,596
30,578
23,898
12,764

379,838
105,830
26,400
177,269
32,116
24,787
13,436

410,306
112,817
28,111
193,290
35,516
26,237
14,336

428,879
117,239
29,593
202,402
37,003
27,503
15,139

4.5
3.9
5.3
4.7
4.2
4.8
5.6

24,091
27,433
18,620
24,580
22,652
21,334
19,308

25,114
28,580
19,286
25,646
23,709
22,286
20,018

26,505
30,219
20,236
27,041
25,356
23,176
21,258

27,450
31,252
20,839
28,061
26,282
23,824
22,220

29,425
33,083
22,014
30,406
28,645
24,982
23,513

30,586
34,230
23,000
31,728
29,387
25,973
24,693

Mideast..........................................
Delaware.....................................
District of Columbia
Maryland....................................
New Jersey................................
New York.”.................................
Pennsylvania.............................

1,073,172
16,547
15,862
119,755
211,334
450,040
259,634

1,114,511
16,987
16,120
125,597
220,964
464,468
270,375

1,178,249
18,470
16,921
133,060
234,080
491,784
283,933

1,217,422
19,202
16,795
140,126
240,089
507,736
293,475

1,309,804
20,935
18,024
150,250
262,179
546(368
312,047

1,360,181
21,967
18(782
158,291
272,356
565(238
323,546

3.8
4.9
4.2
5.4
3.9
3.5
3.7

23,647
22,332
27,712
23,426
25,932
24,211
21,246

24,452
22,605
28,393
24,353
26,885
24,896
22,111

25,714
24,196
29,937
25,566
28,245
26(220
23,186

26,405
24,777
29,454
26,668
28,720
26,889
23,930

28,247
26,628
31,562
28,291
31,104
28,772
25,406

29,235
27,591
32,845
29,449
32,101
29,732
26,332

Great Lakes
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Michigan.....................................
Ohio................................ ...........
Wisconsin..................................

930,464
278,447
114,831
204,949
227,746
104,491

975,464
291,507
119,826
214,500
239,900
109,732

1,029,255
307,987
128,475
225,186
250,838
116,768

1,067,782
316,463
133,378
235,489
260,567
121,886

1,138,249
339,330
143,459
251,045
273,908
130,508

1,167,753
'349,489
147,316
254,749
280,623
135,576

2.6
3.0
2.7
1.5
2.5
3.9

21,032
23,008
19,443
21,002
20,257
19,979

21,924
23,922
20,121
21,868
21,273
20,837

23,011
25,097
21,417
22,866
22,175
22,041

23,745
25,606
22,064
23,794
22,987
22,856

25,177
27,286
23,557
25,226
24,112
24,293

25,742
27,999
24,092
25,498
24,673
25,098

8
30
18
26
21

Plains. ..
...
Iowa............................................
Kansas........................................
Minnesota..................................
Missouri.....................................
Nebraska......... :......„................
North Dakota....... .....................
South Dakota.......... ..................

382,827
56,896
52,367
103,586
108,364
34,932
12,226
14,456

399,625
59,294
55,113
109,183
114,001
35,531
11,853
14,650

425,703
62,181
58,652
118,006
120,352
37,620
13,143
15,748

441,836
63,449
60,275
124,709
124,478
39,248
13,245
16,432

471,343
67,935
63,777
133,731
133,054
41,068
14,302
17,475

488,468
69,760
66,307
139,216
137,633
42,868
14,635
18,049

3.6
2.7
4.0
4.1
3.4
4.4
2.3
3.3

20,466
19,756
20,029
21,980
19,951
20,871
18,798
19,477

21,199
20,509
20,913
22,921
20,799
21,069
18,244
19,684

22,420
21,421
22,045
24,516
21,796
22,184
20,297
21,109

23,096
21,747
22,505
25,589
22,380
23,022
20,558
21,897

24,469
23,206
23,694
27,120
23,745
23,980
22,315
23,130

25,278
23,864
24,607
27,998
24,448
25,022
23,068
23,856

33
28
9
29
23
36
34

Southeast
Alabama................................ .....
Arkansas......... ..........................
Florida.........................................
Georgia.......................................
Kentucky............ ........................
Louisiana.............. ........ ............
Mississippi................................
North Carolina...........................
South Carolina...........................
Tennessee..................................
Virginia.......................................
West Virginia.............................

1,269,457
' 77,079
43,230
312,805
150,182
68,160
78,079
43,943
145,935
66,986
106,568
146,489
30,001

1,336,061
' 80,342
45,063
329,682
158,350
71,915
81,431
46,245
155,311
70,880
111,632
154(028
31,182

1,423,978
84,855
47,302
351,912
171,711
76,215
86,139
49,256
165,760
75,481
119,346
163,510
32,491

1,490,466
88,376
49,265
368,190
183,084
78,557
87,744
50,865
174,214
79,457
125,616
171,953
33,144

1,594,045
93,060
51,959
391,323
198,513
84,884
91,807
53,590
187,686
85,289
134,141
186,890
34,902

1,661,737
' 96,677
54,192
410,136
206,772
87,686
96,994
55,779
194,234
88,456
138,241
196,098
36,472

4.2
3.9
4.3
4.8
4.2
3.3
5.6
4.1
3.5
3.7
3.1
4.9
4.5

19,348
17,797
16,807
21,060
20,021
17,390
17,750
15,990
19,456
17,646
19,674
21,699
16,459

20,044
18,394
17,325
21,709
20,605
18,194
18,419
16,653
20,284
18,364
20,300
22,554
17,141

21,056
19,265
18,011
22,724
21,836
19,124
19,399
17,561
21,226
19,259
21,426
23,694
17,895

21,737
19,949
18,577
23,363
22,755
19,551
19,670
17,984
21,915
19,991
22,278
24,564
18,294

22,938
20,905
19,402
24,375
24,121
20,972
20,539
18,810
23,236
21,198
23,525
26,308
19,314

23,636
21,655
20,130
25,014
24,663
21,568
21,721
19,517
23,727
21,771
24,084
27,282
20,241

42
49
24
27
43
41
50
35
40
31
12
48

Southwest......................................
Arizona.......................................
New Mexico...............................
Oklahoma..................................
Texas..........................................

552,859
83,726
29,502
58,473
381,159

596,546
90,217
30,758
61,222
414,349

645,743
97,615
32,496
65,310
450,321

679,123
103,776
33,215
67,744
474,388

733,704
112,945
34,781
72,462
513,516

767,047
119,007
37,173
75,846
535,022

4.5
5.4
6.9
4.7
4.2

19,051
18,253
16,836
17,506
19,708

20,137
19,045
17,330
18,151
20,990

21,354
19,989
18,119
19,179
22,340

22,030
20,657
18,370
19,709
23,075

23,377
21,866
19,097
20,984
24,516

24,029
22,423
20,322
21,920
25,089

38
47
39
22

Rocky Mountain............................
Colorado........... _........ ..............
Idaho............ .............................
Montana.....................................
Utah....................................... .....
Wyoming....................................

166,565
86,111
21,208
15,037
35,002
9,207

178,194
92,927
22,044
15,621
37,715
9,886

191,724
100,489
23,639
16,670
40,460
10,466

203,495
108,190
25,148
16,997
42,112
11,047

221,749
119,717
27,021
18,084
45,258
11,669

231,908
124,947
28,240
19,000
47,302
12,419

4.6
4.4
4.5
5.1
4.5
6.4

19,446
21,967
17,628
16,967
16,926
18,861

20,375
23,126
17,944
17,554
17,792
20,199

21,498
24,410
18,876
18,679
18,680
21,324

22,376
25,601
19,714
18,939
19,112
22,464

23,943
27,690
20,797
20,023
20,191
23,621

24,652
28,283
21,378
21,008
20,840
25,118

7
44
45
46
20

Far West........................................
Alaska............. ...........................
California...................................
Hawaii.........................................
Nevada........................................
Oregon................... ....................
Washington...............................

967,506
13,919
701,878
26,730
37,634
64,801
122,543

1,017,744
14,497
735,173
27,371
41,126
68,539
131,039

1,090,483
15,003
789,557
27,846
44,903
72,660
140,515

1,141,518
15,400
827,255
28,378
47,583
75,398
147,503

1,234,359
16,411
897,310
29,786
51,332
80,241
159,278

1,281,390
17,171
932,835
30,930
54,069
82,917
163,467

3.8
4.6
4.0
3.8
5.3
3.3
2.6

21,833
22,872
21,921
22,206
22,585
19,957
22,001

22,590
23,650
22,630
22,590
23,313
20,742
23,092

23,811
24,201
23,935
22,914
24,230
21,674
24,354

24,546
24,649
24,695
23,447
24,594
22,216
25,246

26,153
26,149
26,391
24,570
25,428
23,399
26,958

26,736
27,045
27,038
25,262
25,673
23,876
27,299

13
14
19
17
32
11

1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates
of the Bureau of the Census.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
Note. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State
estimates. It differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product
accounts (NIPA’s) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1
37
3
6
16
25
10

5
2
4
15

estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA
estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
Source: Table 1 “State Personal Income, Revised Estimates for 1999-2001” in the October
2002 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

Regional Data

D-68

April 2003

Table J.4. Gross State Product (GSP) by Industry for States and Regions, 2000
[Millions of dollars]

State and region

Rank of
total GSP

Total GSP

Agriculture,
forestry, and
fishing

Mining

Construction

Manufac­
turing

Transporta­
tion and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services

Government

United States...........

9,941,552

135,750

127,084

463,635

1,566,579

825,016

674,145

893,855

1,936,304

2,164,630

1,154,555

New England........................
Connecticut.......................
Maine................................
Massachusetts.................
New Hampshire...............
Rhode Island.....................
Vermont............................

582,776
159,288
35,981
284,934
47,708
36,453
18,411

4,298
1,090
693
1,545
341
227
401

297
112
5
97
36
11
36

24,619
5,579
1,693
12,556
2,060
1,898
831

85,821
24'897
5,561
37,956
9,777
4,450
3,179

34,328
9,399
2,457
16,075
2,707
2,343
1,346

38,418
9,726
2,138
20,467
3,212
1,854
1,021

48,794
12,876
4,253
22,004
4,617
3,244
1,799

149,028
47,045
6,667
69,651
11,587
10,796
3,281

143,603
35,235
7,422
79,674
9,685
7,465
4,121

53,570
13,328
5,090
24,908
3,684
4,164
2,396

16
8
2
6

1,848,116
36,336
59,397
186,108
363,089
799,202
403,985

11,090
317
21
1,600
1,919
3,385
3,848

3,667
2
29
153
242
615
2,627

70,536
1,578
571
10,519
14,235
25,958
17,674

228,623
5,535
833
14,955
50,198
81,644
75,457

146,359
1,876
3,044
14,137
34,131
58,750
34,421

118,790
1,482
746
11,392
33,575
46,841
24,754

138,089
2,579
1,672
16,164
27,339
54,630
35,705

481,675
13,840
8,017
38,915
85,452
259,929
75,522

436,048
5,790
22,753
45,895
81,545
188,190
91,875

213,239
3,336
21,711
32,377
34,453
79,260
42,102

Great Lakes..........................
Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Michigan...........................
Ohio.”...............................
Wisconsin.........................

5
15
9
7
20

1,530,982
'467,284
192,195
325,384
372^640
173,478

15,630
4,163
2,225
2,910
3,481
2,851

4,414
1,058
674
881
1,531
271

74,009
22,310
9,836
16,619
16,809
8,434

351,203
73,413
58,906
85,465
89,399
44,021

116,507
41,203
14,436
21,335
27,100
12,433

109,716
37,013
11,448
23,548
26,483
11,225

137,490
37,669
17,365
30,046
36,183
16,227

257,073
96,849
25,422
46,417
60,960
27,424

306,776
107,674
32,755
64,863
69,897
31,588

158,165
45,932
19,128
33,301
40,799
19,005

Plains....................................
Iowa...................................
Kansas..............................
Minnesota.........................
Missouri............................
Nebraska...........................
North Dakota.....................
South Dakota...................

30
31
17
18
36
50
46

635,821
89,600
85,063
184,766
178,845
56,072
18,283
23,192

16,886
3,678
2,204
3^318
2,517
2,471
952
1,745

3,449
210
1,236
684
423
86
686
125

31,195
3,822
4,018
9,575
9,150
2,710
924
995

111,677
19,747
14,004
32,459
32,849
8,022
1,580
3,015

60,941
7,758
11,408
13,842
18,299
6,082
1,783
1,769

47,702
6,338
6,449
14,555
12,985
4,289
1,561
1,524

59,475
7,950
8,380
17,069
17,040
4,918
1,797
2,322

104,091
13,938
11,141
35,354
27,394
8,763
2,846
4,655

126,218
15,392
14,851
39,566
37,761
11,031
3,518
4,100

74,188
10,768
11,373
18,344
20,425
7,701
2,636
2,941

Southeast.............................
Alabama............................
Arkansas...........................
Florida...............................
Georgia.............................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana..........................
Mississippi........................
North Carolina..................
South Carolina.................
Tennessee.........................
Virginia .............................
West Virginia...................

25
34
4
10
27
24
35
12
28
19
13
40

2,156,521
119,921
67,724
472,105
296,142
118,508
137,700
67,315
281,741
113,377
178,362
261,355
42,271

32,736
2,166
2,246
8’084
3,894
2,693
1,281
1,600
4,979
1,359
1,805
2*320
309

30,526
1,448
474
899
1,127
2,135
18,526
770
521
177
541
1,044
2,863

108,230
5,845
3,300
25,357
14,821
5,538
6,635
3,222
13,913
6,814
8,243
12,561
1,980

351,257
22,959
15,065
32,590
49,553
31,633
20,145
13,307
67,502
23,897
36,055
31,792
6,760

190,197
10,544
7,036
39,503
33,355
9,605
12,233
6,401
18,773
10,397
14,790
23,009
4,551

148,028
7,788
4,466
36,250
26,471
7,316
7,519
3,912
16,689
7,071
13,301
15,007
2,237

212,493
12,134
7,868
52,887
27,206
10,976
11,790
7,270
24,119
12,037
19,943
22,024
4,239

361,852
18,027
8,117
100,537
47,076
13,664
19,005
8,158
54,987
15,819
25,678
45,969
4,816

434,586
20,849
10,769
118,762
58,036
19,211
24,039
11,753
45,998
18,522
37,475
61,451
7,719

286,617
18,161
8,382
57,236
34,603
15,735
16,526
10,923
34,260
17,285
20,531
46,178
6,795

Southwest............................
Arizona..............................
New Mexico......................
Oklahoma..........................
Texas..................................

23
37
29
3

1,044,714
156,303
54,364
91,773
742,274

15,067
2,246
1,043
2,138
9,639

57,581
1,136
5,051
5,146
46,247

51,262
9,292
2,290
3,614
36,066

149,173
24,382
8,862
14,824
101,105

106,628
11,154
4,067
8,480
82,927

75,069
10,124
2,186
5,375
57,384

100,350
16,463
4,838
9,338
69,711

156,992
28,714
7,219
11,383
109,676

209,961
34,652
9,787
16,849
148,674

122,632
18,140
9,022
14,625
80,845

Rocky Mountain..................
Colorado...........................
Idaho.................................
Montana............................
Utah...................................
Wyoming..........................

21
41
47
33
48

314,569
167,918
37'031
21,777
68,549
19,294

6,145
2,261
1,870
846
713
454

9,800
2,913
'169
812
1,208
4,698

20,135
11,084
2,414
1,218
4,405
1,014

36,195
16,257
8,468
1,578
8,559
1,333

34,340
20,376
2,874
2,563
5,901
2,626

19,342
10,726
2,277
1,352
4,254
733

29,999
15,911
3,632
2,180
6,881
1,394

51,085
28,734
4,306
3,074
12,685
2,286

67,522
40,342
6,180
4,566
14,268
2,166

40,006
19,313
4,842
3,587
9,675
2,589

Far West...............................
Alaska...............................
California..........................
Hawaii...............................
Nevada..............................
Oregon..............................
Washington.......................

45
1
39
32
26
14

1,828,052
' 27,747
1,344,623
42,364
74,745
118,637
219,937

33,898
'433
24,587
509
582
3,066
4,722

17,350
6,041
9,233
44
1,392
159
481

83,651
1,266
55,472
1,853
7,399
6,365
11,296

252,629
1,073
189,962
1,296
3,066
30,608
26,625

135,717
4,401
94,183
4,288
5,924
8,199
18,722

117,080
837
87,392
1,602
3,386
8,521
15,341

167,165
1,858
121,300
4,663
7,920
9,630
21,795

374,507
2,852
293,110
9,520
13,379
16,768
38,877

439,917
3,690
328,274
9,515
24,131
21,218
53,089

206,137
5,296
141,109
9,074
7,566
14,102
28,990

Mideast................................
Delaware...........................
District of Columbia.........
Maryland...........................
New Jersey.......................
New York..........................
Pennsylvania.....................

22
44
11
38
42
49

43

Note. Totals shown for the United States differ from the national income and product account estimates of gross
domestic product (GDP) because GSP is derived from gross domestic income, which differs from GDP by the statistical
discrepancy. In addition, GSP excludes and GDP includes the compensation of Federal civilian and military personnel


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

stationed abroad and government consumption of fixed capital for military structures located abroad and for military
equipment, except office equipment. Also, GSP and GDP have different revision schedules.
Source: This table reflects the GSP estimates for 2000 that were released on June 10, 2002. Detailed estimates are
available on BEA’s Web site at <www.bea.gov> under “State and local area data.”

April 2003

D-69

K. Local Area Table
Table K.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 1998-2000
Per capita personal income1

Personal income

Percent
change2

Millions of dollars

Area name

1998

1999

2000

7,418,497
6,309,791
1,108,706

7,769,367
6,622,851
1,146,516

8,314,032
7,103,560
1,210,472

287,183
54,908
83,338
150,138
78,606
162,694
136,556

298,505
57,245
85,770
160,079
85,196
169,368
142,509

428,551
95,902
49,851

451,458
98,951
51,775

741,023

774,361

187,702
61,119
46,577

194,772
64,272
50,012

257,252
112,042

283,762
121,281

247,605

Abilene, TX..........................................
Akron, OH*..........................................
Albany, GA...........................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY.........
Albuquerque, NM...............................
Alexandria, LA....................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA....
Altoona, PA..........................................
Amarillo, TX........................................
Anchorage, AK...................................
Ann Arbor, Ml*....................................
Anniston, AL........................................
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, Wl.......
Asheville, NC......................................
Athens, GA..........................................
Atlanta, GA..........................................
Atlantic-Cape May, NJ*.....................
Auburn-Opelika, AL............................
Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.....................
Austin-San Marcos, TX.....................
Bakersfield, CA...................................
Baltimore, MD*..................................
Bangor, ME (NECMA)........................
Barnstable-Yarmouth, MA (NECMA)
Baton Rouge, LA................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX...............
Bellingham, WA..................................

19992000

Rank
in

Dollars

U.S.
1998

1999

2000

7.0
7.3
5.6

26,893
28,528
20,277

27,843
29,569
20,822

29,469
31,332
21,847

316,620
60,249
89,742
174,907
94,440
178,609
155,001

6.1
5.2
4.6
9.3
10.9
5.5
8.8

31,878
28,078
28,294
30,167
31,947
29,973
30,405

32,820
29,075
29,115
31,267
33,652
31,114
30,982

34,506
30,384
30,464
33,289
36,370
32,694
33,025

482,176
105,353
54,331

6.8
6.5
4.9

26,909
25,637
29,698

27,892
25,937
30,734

29,329
27,033
32,137

836,234

8.0

35,723

36,956

206,743
69,210
54,157

6.1
7.7
8.3

30,592
27,732
26,894

31,598
28,687
28,299

328,725
127,818

15.8
5.4

37,277
32,207

262,832

283,865

8.0

2,881
18,584
2,567
24,112
16,861
2,833
16,797
2,908
4,981
8,403
17,299
2,361
9,082
5,554
3,262
116,796
10,234
1,920
10,502
32,797
12,577
74,127
3,124
6,912
14,061
8,795
3,550

2,964
19,186
2,635
24,816
17,372
2,901
17,530
3,031
5,047
8,599
18,414
2,369
9,545
5,706
3,407
126,048
10,373
2,021
10,817
36,972
12,921
77,608
3,244
7,430
14,542
8,798
3,707

3,096
20,194
2,770
26,233
18,503
3,006
18,614
3,165
5,333
9,108
19,765
2,364
10,179
6,032
3,589
136,832
10,954
2,135
11,389
40,483
13,787
82,502
3,426
8,128
15,176
9,146
3,876

Benton Harbor, Ml..............................
Bergen-Passaic, NJ*.........................
Billings, MT.........................................
Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula, MS......

3,853
51,904
3,100
7,741

4.018
53,692
3,179
8,027

Binghamton, NY.................................
Birmingham, AL.................................

5,773
24,406

Bismarck, ND...............................
Bloomington, IN.................................
Bloomington-Normal, IL...................
Boise City, ID.......................................
Boston-Worcester-LawrenceLowell-Brockton, MA-NH
(NECMA).........................................
Boulder-Longmont, CO*...................
Brazoria, TX*......................................
Bremerton, WA*............. ...................
Brownsville—Harlingen—San Benito,
TX....................................................
Bryan-College Station, TX.................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY..................
Burlington, VT (NECMA)...................
Canton-Massillon, OH.......................
Casper, WY..........................................
Cedar Rapids, IA.................................
Champaign-Urbana, IL......................
Charleston-North Charleston, SC.....
Charleston, WV..................................
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill,
NC-SC............................................
Charlottesville, VA..............................
Chattanooga, TN-GA.........................
Cheyenne, WY....................................

United States3..........................
Metropolitan portion........................
Nonmetropolitan portion..................

Millions of dollars

Percent
change2

19992000

1999

2000

27,327
19,190
31,840

28,059
19,617
32,974

29,318
20,653
35,216

81
305
23

19,461

19,936

21,028

303

25,824
26,572
21,519
22,707
25,353
32,532
29,503

25,713
27,336
21,754
23,573
26,479
34,267
30,402

27,005
28,504
22,660
24,108
27,516
37,153
31,347

134
99
276
228
124
18
53

30,410
21,566
22,348

31,601
22,357
22,787

33,259
23,197
23,795

36
259
238

5.2

24,481

24,450

25,645

172

6.0
9.1
5.6

23,893
28,160
23,435

24,590
28,691
24,321

26,005
30,939
25,472

162
57
178

12,643
4,857

5.5
5.0

17,318
24,578

17,749
25,614

18,535
26,485

312
149

2,281

6.4

22,711

23,499

25,069

191

1999

2000

Corvallis, OR......................................
Cumberland, MD-WV.......................
Dallas, TX*........................................

2,157
1,971
106,605

2,196
2,010
113,699

2,291
2,102
124,705

4.3
4.6
9.7

Danville, VA.......................................

2,150

2,199

2,314

5.2

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island,
IA-IL..............................................
Dayton-Springfield, OH....................
Daytona Beach, FL............................
Decatur, AL........................................
Decatur, IL.........................................
Denver, CO*.......................................
Des Moines, IA..................................

9,260
25,427
10,308
3,274
2,927
65,598
13,074

9,250
26,056
10,587
3,423
3,049
70,982
13,700

9,690
27,084
11,232
3,521
3,150
78,793
14,340

4.8
3.9
6.1
2.9
3.3
11.0
4.7

Detroit, Ml*.......................................
Dothan, AL.........................................
Dover, DE............................................

134,925
2,943
2,772

140,283
3,071
2,862

147,828
3,202
3,025

5.4
4.3
5.7

39,568

Dubuque, IA.......................................

2,173

2,174

2,287

33,377
30,453
29,951

Duluth-Superior, MN-WI................
Dutchess County, NY*......................
Eau Claire, Wl....................................

5,789
7,710
3,432

5,978
7,964
3,584

6,339
8,687
3,785

40,660
34,412

46,586
35,877

El Paso, TX.........................................
Elkhart-Goshen, IN...........................

11,624
4,372

11,988
4,627

33,416

34,955

37,168

Elmira, NY..........................................

2,085

2,145

4.5
5.3
5.1
5.7
6.5
3.6
6.2
4.4
5.7
5.9
7.3
-0.2
6.6
5.7
5.3
8.6
5.6
5.6
5.3
9.5
6.7
6.3
5.6
9.4
4.4
3.9
4.6

22,971
26,893
21,313
27,587
24,043
22,509
26,606
22,284
23,404
32,668
31,002
20,146
25,858
25,142
22,001
30,121
29,262
17,466
22,320
28,382
19,559
29,354
21,605
32,223
23,787
22,974
22,048

23,460
27,680
21,864
28,392
24,598
23,006
27,593
23,361
23,387
33,156
32,312
20,620
26,864
25,506
22,542
31,435
29,420
17,901
22,800
30,659
19,714
30,551
22,387
33,932
24,312
22,851
22,525

24,487
29,023
22,920
29,942
25,894
23,777
29,146
24,533
24,429
34,950
33,987
21,232
28,332
26,618
23,311
33,013
30,824
18,484
23,816
32,039
20,767
32,265
23,653
36,417
25,117
23,756
23,133

214
90
26/
71
164
239
88
210
217
24
32
298
102
144
253
37
63
313
236
44
304
42
242
20
190
240
261

4,171
58,721
3,376
8,429

3.8
9.4
6.2
5.0

23,776
38,142
24,285
21,773

24,799
39,239
24,697
22,234

25,659
42,726
26,057
23,097

170
4
160
262

5,959
25,652

6,244
26,814

4.8
4.5

22,798
26,791

23,575
27,966

24,779
29,057

198
89

2,200
2,662
3,930
10,380

2,272
2,779
4,212
11,091

2,426
2,955
4,475
12,349

6.8
6.3
6.2
11.3

23,487
22,308
26,819
25,483

24,107
23,098
28,244
26,343

25,586
24,503
29,670
28,329

199,531
9,487
5,314
5,442

212,497
10,392
5,625
5,636

235,164
11,521
6,014
5,916

10.7
10.9
6.9
5.0

33,411
34,181
22,984
23,777

35,287
36,347
23,675
24,568

4,518
2,760
29,513
5,216
9,853
1,860
5,450
4,129
11,824
6,583

4,683
2,856
30,160
5,514
10,086
1,917
5,718
4,296
12,686
6,698

5,023
3,058
31,371
5,904
10,523
2,137
6,089
4,554
13,463
7,014

7.3
7.1
4.0
7.1
4.3
11.5
6.5
6.0
6.1
4.7

13,919
18,708
25,043
26,791
24,258
28,117
29,112
23,329
22,074
25,925

40,359
4,452
11,243
2,067

43,205
4,598
11,761
2,178

46,600
4,947
12,472
2,291

7.9
7.6
6.0
5.2

265,559
4,086
46,511
4,089
64,754
12,887
3,327
13,418
6,213
41,976
8,262

276,206
4,280
48,408
4,290
66,584
13,738
3,436
14,089
6,489
44,389
8,409

292,932
4,549
50,946
4,619
69,549
14,957
3,646
14,932
6,823
47,299
8,879

6.1
6.3
5.2
7.7
4.5
8.9
6.1
6.0
5.1
6.6
5.6

See footnotes at the end of table.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Rank
in
U.S.

Dollars

1998

1998

Metropolitan Statistical
Areas4

Chicago, IL*........................................
Chico-Paradise, CA...........................
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN*.....................
Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY.......
Cleveland—Lorain—Elyria, OH*..........
Colorado Springs, CO........................
Columbia, MO....................................
Columbia, SC.....................................
Columbus, GA-AL..............................
Columbus, OH....................................
Corpus Christi, TX..............................

Area name

2000

Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Areas
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL—IN—Wl
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......
Cleveland-Akron, OH.........................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX.......................
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO...........
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, Ml.............
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.....
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange
County, CA......................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL...............
Milwaukee-Racine, Wl......................
New York-No. New Jersey-Long
Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA..................
Philadelphia—Wilmington—Atlantic
City, PA-NJ-DE-MD.....................
Portland-Salem, OR-WA..................
Sacramento-Yolo, CA........................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose,
CA....................................................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA......
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MDVA-WV............................................

Per capita personal income1

Personal income

2000

Enid, OK..............................................

1,328

1,326

1,373

3.5

22,841

22,791

23,815

237

6,504
7,590
7,640
4,258
6,862
6,356
2,432
10,470
2,877
2,790
6,219
43,721
10,924
8,644
4,113
4,093
12,805
43,532
17,465
2,072
4,938
6,251
15,702
2,698
2,217
2,264
2,562

6,649
7,904
7,896
4,535
7,105
6,806
2,528
10,672
2,956
2,902
6,670
44,556
11,196
8,932
4,319
4,254
13,195
46,380
18,462
2,119
5,063
6,387
16,146
2,751
2,222
2,264
2,709

6,944
8,271
8,310
4,720
7,542
7,306
2,700
11,017
3,060
3,085
7,376
47,997
11,834
9,367
4,625
4,530
13,878
50,202
19,556
2,219
5,347
6,660
17,196
2,893
2,443
2,388
2,885

4.4
4.6
5.2
4.1
6.2
7.4
6.8
3.2
3.5
6.3
10.6
7.7
5.7
4.9
7.1
6.5
5.2
8.2
5.9
4.7
5.6
4.3
6.5
5.2
9.9
5.5
6.5

23,082
23,744
25,940
24,914
22,912
21,588
20,111
24,171
20,254
22,336
25,830
28,015
25,893
27,779
20,384
24,363
25,924
26,729
19,454
19,852
23,217
25,446
24,947
21,856
19,543
22,657
22,738

23,637
24,564
26,712
26,230
23,558
22,442
20,842
24,567
20,770
23,107
27,017
27,950
25,917
28,237
21,104
25,163
26,479
27,745
20,260
20,375
23,455
25,662
25,604
22,169
19,635
23,122
23,591

24,740
25,584
28,048
27,024
24,899
23,316
22,000
25,217
21,397
24,517
29,178
29,409
26,655
29,206
22,249
26,501
27,591
29,305
21,121
21,486
24,507
26,564
27,216
23,262
21,550
24,572
24,693

199
175
108
133
193
251
288
186
295
211
87
80
142
85
282
148
118
82
301
294
212
145
129
256
292
208
201

27,695
1,881
3,521
6,102

28,933
1,896
3,822
6,365

30,550
ty978
4,126
6,659

5.6
4.3
8.0
4.6

26,095
23,304
21,144
27,442

26,853
23,527
21,921
28,311

27,977
24,661
22,539
29,295

110
202
278
83

32,570
2,936

33,716
2,911

35,799
3,299

6.2
13.3

26,716
22,499

27,237
21,964

28,522
24,599

98
207

174
213
74
103

Erie, PA...............................................
Eugene-Springfield, OR....................
Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY.........
Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN...............
Fayetteville, NC..................................
Fayetteville—Springdale—Rogers, AR
Flagstaff, AZ-UT...............................
Flint, Ml* .
......................
Florence, AL.......................................
Florence, SC......................................
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO...............
Fort Lauderdale, FL*.........................
Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL..............
Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL..........
Fort Smith, AR-OK...........................
Fort Walton Beach, FL......................
Fort Wayne. IN...................................
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX*..............
Fresno, CA.........................................
Gadsden, AL......................................
Gainesville, FL...................................
Galveston-Texas City, TX*...............
Gary, IN*............................................
Glens Falls. NY..................................
Goldsboro, NC...................................
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Junction, CO..........................
Grand Rapids—Muskegon—Holland,
Ml..................................................
Great Falls, MT..................................
Greeley, CO*......................................
Green Bay, Wl....................................
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High
Point, NC.......................................
Greenville, NC....................................
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson.
SC..................................................
Hagerstown, MD*.............................
Hamilton-Middletown, OH*.............
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle. PA ..

21,965
2,945
8,397
17,221

22,964
3,012
8,837
17,838

24,403
3,206
9,303
18,653

6.3
6.5
5.3
4.6

23,404
22,570
25,580
27,505

24,108
22,960
26,719
28,399

25,277
24,267
27,878
29,624

184
221
114
76

38,758
39,347
24,723
25,443

16
14
200
179

Hartford, CT (NECMA)......................
Hattiesburg, MS.................................
Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.....
Honolulu, HI......................................

37,637
2,195
7,725
24,914

39,103
2,288
8,092
25,263

41,761
2,393
8,633
26,235

6.8
4.6
6.7
3.8

33,179
20,035
23,209
28,091

34,261
20,679
23,945
28,744

36,295
21,344
25,178
29,960

21
296
189
70

14,179
19,015
25,710
27,985
24,783
28,920
30,106
24,049
23,227
26,523

14,906
20,033
26,846
29,611
25,863
32,112
31,686
25,331
24,458
27,898

317
308
139
77
165
43
50
182
216
113

Houma, LA.........................................
Houston, TX*.....................................
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH...
Huntsville, AL....................................
Indianapolis, IN.................................
Iowa City, IA......................................
Jackson. Ml.......................................
Jackson, MS......................................
Jackson, TN......................................
Jacksonville, FL.................................

4,031
124,991
6,247
8,576
44,755
2,888
3,514
10,716
2,404
28,638

3,970
130,497
6,348
8,881
46,852
3,058
3,704
11,095
2,512
29,383

4,185
142,327
6,653
9,471
49,836
3,276
3,865
11,666
2,674
31,413

5.4
9.1
4.8
6.6
6.4
7.1
4.3
5.1
6.4
6.9

20,817
31,136
19,709
25,483
28,589
26,788
22,524
24,692
22,969
26,673

20,406
31,726
20,092
26,155
29,485
27,847
23,582
25,369
23,611
26,997

21,519
33,891
21,106
27,575
30,906
29,441
24,357
26,396
24,853
28,456

293
33
302
119
59
79
219
151
196
100

28,212
28,927
24,477
25,674

29,360
29,223
25,422
26,885

30,901
30,875
26,781
28,035

60
62
140
109

3,166
2,821
3,683
14,950

3,284
2,842
3,780
15,660

3,433
2,959
3,918
16,760

4.5
4.1
3.7
7.0

21,000
20,036
24,416
24,990

21,950
20,288
24,943
25,927

22,847
21,208
25,694
27,522

270
299
169
122

32,665
20,433
28,582
20,168
28,723
25,874
25,094
25,621
22,694
27,896
21,646

33,632
21,262
29,551
20,938
29,557
26,988
25,623
26,519
23,694
29,114
22,029

35,336
22,325
30,891
22,250
30,909
28,804
26,851
27,741
24,813
30,619
23,323

22
279
61
281
58
92
138
116
197
66
250

Jacksonville, NC................................
Jamestown, NY.................................
Janesville-Beloit, Wl........................
Jersey City, NJ*.................................
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol,
TN-VA............................................
Johnstown, PA..................................
Jonesboro, AR...................................
Joplin, MO..........................................
Kalamazoo-Battle Creek. Ml............
Kankakee, IL*....................................
Kansas City, MO-KS.........................
Kenosha, Wl*....................................
Killeen-Temple, TX...........................
Knoxville, TN.....................................
Kokomo, IN.......................................

9,857
4,865
1,615
3,224
11,108
2,302
50,305
3,620
6,365
16,490
2,654

10,121
5,069
1,699
3,351
11,333
2,358
53,017
3,795
6,759
17,021
2,784

10,712
5,262
1,793
3,505
11,759
2,494
56,591
3,998
7,132
18,153
2,918

5.8
3.8
5.5
4.6
3.8
5.8
6.7
5.3
5.5
6.7
4.8

20,756
20,634
20,154
20,928
24,700
22,297
28,865
24,731
20,671
24,441
26,292

21,174
21,658
20,968
21,506
25,092
22,740
30,090
25,589
21,933
24,975
27,474

22,302
22,663
21,744
22,230
25,950
24,010
31,765
26,646
22,696
26,345
28,727

280
275
290
283
163
230
48
143
273
153
95

Regional Data

D-70

April 2003

Table K.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 1998-2000—Continued
Per capita personal income1

Personal income

Area name

Percent
change2

Millions of dollars

19992000

1998

1999

2000

3,064
8,201
4,093
3,988
10,122
11,981
10,949
2,572
2,818
37,556
2,043
2,285
2,316
12,170
3,555
6,509
14,634
4,677
253,406
28,201
5,475
4,704

3,164
8,151
4,205
4,054
10,478
12,495
11,526
2,712
2,905
40,561
2,135
2,349
2,413
12,785
3,702
6,858
15,240
4,764
265,291
29,247
5,594
4,910

3,323
8,572
4,455
4,166
11,306
13,298
12,050
2,945
3,032
43,615
2,278
2,443
2,497
13,743
3,864
7,217
16,045
5,009
281,835
31,008
5,978
5,194

5.0
5.2
5.9
2.8
7.9
6.4
4.5
8.6
4.4
7.5
6.7
4.0
3.5
7.5
4.4
5.2
5.3
5.2
6.2
6.0
6.9
5.8

Dollars

Area name

2000

1998

1999

2000

24,438
21,511
22,738
21,841
21,469
25,806
24,474
14,053
16,376
26,320
20,941
19,771
22,463
26,121
22,894
26,611
25,598
22,492
27,208
27,866
22,851
22,169

25,100
21,219
23,179
22,103
21,919
26,706
25,780
14,347
16,705
26,985
21,461
20,235
23,333
26,975
23,909
27,717
26,327
22,804
28,111
28,670
23,235
22,976

26,165
22,210
24,330
22,701
23,285
28,195
26,895
15,114
17,321
27,558
22,747
21,332
24,045
28,597
24,890
28,752
27,417
23,992
29,522
30,191
24,613
24,141

156
284
220
272
255
106
136
316
314
121
271
297
229
97
194
94
126
232
78
68
205
226

Macon, GA..........................................

7,490

7,814

8,234

5.4

23,505

24,357

25,474

177

Madison, Wl........................................
Mansfield, OH.....................................
McAllen—Edinburg—Mission, TX.......
Medford-Ashland, OR.......................
Melbourne—Titusville—Palm Bay, FL..
Memphis, TN-AR-MS.......................

13,090
3,826
6,720
4,005
11,116
30,687

13,737
3,908
7,105
4,246
11,374
31,775

14,679
4,101
7,659
4,468
12,261
33,329

6.9
4.9
7.8
5.2
7.8
4.9

31,152
21,746
12,492
22,670
23,772
27,625

32,456
22,156
12,782
23,687
24,090
28,222

34,301
23,347
13,344
24,563
25,650
29,275

30
249
318
209
171
84

Merced, CA..........................................
Miami, FL*..........................................
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon,
NJ*..................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha, Wl*..............
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI..........
Missoula, MT......................................
Mobile, AL...........................................
Modesto, CA........................................
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ*.....................
Monroe, LA.........................................
Montgomery, AL.................................
Muncie, IN...........................................
Myrtle Beach, SC................................
Naples, FL...........................................
Nashville, TN......................................
Nassau-Suffolk, NY*.........................
New Haven-Bridgeport-StamfordDanbury-Waterbury, CT*.............
New London-Norwich, CT (NECMA)
New Orleans, LA.................................
New York, NY*...................................

3,545
52,180

3,742
54,395

3,924
57,356

4.9
5.4

17,528
23,935

18,100
24,492

18,536
25,320

311
183

Reno, NV............................................
Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA....
Richmond-Petersburg, VA..............
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA*......
Roanoke, VA......................................
Rochester, MN...................................
Rochester, NY....................................
Rockford, IL......................................
Rocky Mount, NC..............................
Sacramento, CA*...............................
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, Ml......
St. Cloud, MN........................ ...........
St. Joseph, MO..................................
St. Louis, M0-IL...............................
Salem, OR*.......................................
Salinas, CA.........................................
Salt Lake City—Ogden, UT.................
San Angelo, TX..................................
San Antonio, TX.................................
San Diego, CA...................................
San Francisco, CA*..........................
San Jose, CA*...................................
San Luis Obispo-Atascadero-Paso
Robles, CA....................................
Santa Barbara-Santa MariaLompoc, CA..................................
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA*..........
Santa Fe, NM.....................................
Santa Rosa, CA*................................
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL...................
Savannah, GA....................................
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton,
PA..................................................
Seattle—Bellevue—Everett, WA*........

43,472
44,776
96,082
2,093
11,393
9,178
35,161
3,109
7,860
2,735
4,043
8,951
34,143
101,028

45,564
46,566
101,215
2,161
11,774
9,650
36,478
3,258
8,251
2,813
4,309
9,538
35,748
105,063

49,749
48,860
109,236
2,315
12,280
10,302
39,362
3,396
8,584
2,952
4,616
10,198
38,263
111,360

9.2
4.9
7.9
7.1
4.3
6.8
7.9
4.2
4.0
5.0
7.1
6.9
7.0
6.0

38,155
30,032
33,308
22,307
21,378
21,407
31,952
21,055
23,899
22,889
21,737
38,357
28,598
37,229

39,393
31,122
34,518
22,802
21,930
22,001
32,721
22,135
24,915
23,683
22,461
38,916
29,429
38,387

42,392
32,538
36,666
24,111
22,677
22,889
34,812
23,061
25,740
24,877
23,315
40,121
30,962
40,353

5
39
19
227
274
268
28
265
167
195
252
10
56
9

71,036
7,690
33,225
321,204

74,358
7,918
33,710
337,522

79,510
8,235
34,842
365,961

6.9
4.0
3.4
8.4

42,134
29,967
24,878
35,123

43,806
30,741
25,187
36,504

46,542
31,745
26,056
39,259

3
49
161
15

72,871
9,167

75,398
9,590

81,529
10,211

8.1
6.5

36,321
24,411

37,298
25,125

40,061
26,211

37,362
78,163
5,251
6,287
24,684
5,055
20,377
87,686
38,426
2,038
3,274
3,320
8,788
9,219
156,407
77,874
1,575
66,086
3,726
1,469
7,649
53,544

38,836
84,680
5,448
5,994
25,793
5,267
21,682
92,823
40,731
2,086
3,345
3,421
9,038
9,360
162,631
82,677
1,606
68,840
3,817
1,523
8,026
56,273

41,180
95,167
5,780
6,414
27,606
5,513
22,895
99,583
43,921
2,220
3,483
3,567
9,522
9,689
172,229
90,309
1,670
72,206
4,051
1,597
8,447
60,856

6.0
12.4
6.1
7.0
7.0
4.7
5.6
7.3
7.8
6.5
4.1
4.3
5.4
3.5
5.9
9.2
4.0
4.9
6.1
4.9
5.3
8.1

24,154
33,581
20,996
25,995
23,226
25,018
28,932
31,619
24,508
22,421
22,274
21,826
21,491
26,532
30,868
25,329
18,619
27,806
27,445
19,629
29,309
28,700

24,929
35,819
21,367
24,968
23,969
25,711
30,459
32,963
25,330
22,837
22,575
22,565
22,043
26,893
31,985
26,013
19,080
29,096
28,226
20,162
30,408
29,672

25,106
6,142
2,861
3,253
5,076
33,005
2,100
9,620
3,605

26,176
6,551
2,985
3,331
5,209
35,371
2,209
9,934
3,781

27,693
7,089
3,146
3,511
5,470
38,912
2,340
10,509
4,032

5.8
8.2
5.4
5.4
5.0
10.0
5.9
5.8
6.6

26,519
17,380
20,780
23,638
27,042
29,253
24,056
26,208
22,247

27,393
18,114
21,291
23,751
27,654
30,443
25,090
26,781
23,339

La Crosse, WI-MN............................
Lafayette, LA.......................................
Lafayette, IN........................................
Lake Charles, LA.................................
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL..............
Lancaster, PA......................................
Lansing-East Lansing, Ml................
Laredo, TX...........................................
Las Cruces, NM..................................
Las Vegas, NV-AZ..............................
Lawrence. KS......................................
Lawton, OK..........................................
Lewiston-Auburn. ME (NECMA).....
Lexington, KY.....................................
Lima, OH.............................................
Lincoln, NE..........................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR....
Longview-Marshall, TX.....................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA*.........
Louisville, KY-IN................................
Lubbock, TX........................................
Lynchburg, VA....................................

Newark, NJ*........................................
Newburgh, NY-PA*............................
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News. VA-NC.................................
Oakland, CA*......................................
Ocala, FL.............................................
Odessa-Midland, TX.........................
Oklahoma City. OK..............................
Olympia, WA*....................................
Omaha, NE-IA....................................
Orange County, CA*...........................
Orlando, FL..........................................
Owensboro, KY..................................
Panama City, FL..................................
Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH........
Pensacola, FL.....................................
Peoria-Pekin, IL.................................
Philadelphia, PA-NJ*........................
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ..............................
Pine Bluff, AR.....................................
Pittsburgh, PA....................................
Pittsfield, MA (NECMA).....................
Pocatello, ID........................................
Portland, ME (NECMA)......................
Portland-Vancouver, 0R-WA*.........
Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket, Rl
(NECMA).........................................
Provo-Orem, UT................................
Pueblo, CO..........................................
Punta Gorda, FL.................................
Racine, Wl*.........................................
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC....
Rapid City, SD....................................
Reading, PA.........................................
Redding. CA........................................

Millions of dollars

Percent
change2

1998

1999

2000

19992000

10,552
4,150
27,932
66,827
6,288
3,622
29,626
9,165
3,250
42,528
10,028
3,700
2,204
75,458
7,574
10,442
31,226
2,338
36,977
78,156
78,465
66,666

11,195
4,269
29,358
71,205
6,493
3,867
30,133
9,419
3,080
45,671
10,320
3,826
2,303
77,468
7,999
11,127
32,672
2,404
38,704
84,493
85,983
76,769

11,911
4,598
31,271
76,593
6,883
4,151
31,213
9,769
3,524
49,567
10,772
4,067
2,455
81,709
8,354
11,970
34,868
2,520
41,169
91,850
99,425
92,880

Rank
in
U.S.

Dollars

1998

1999

2000

6.4
7.7
6.5
7.6
6.0
7.3
3.6
3.7
14.4
8.5
4.4
6.3
6.6
5.5
4.4
7.6
6.7
4.8
6.4
8.7
15.6
21.0

32,502
22,279
28,635
21,500
26,766
30,171
27,024
25,083
22,739
27,086
24,846
22,650
21,715
29,184
22,391
26,919
23,953
22,475
23,903
28,558
45,683
40,185

33,636
22,582
29,744
22,325
27,579
31,547
27,488
25,570
21,488
28,509
25,590
23,124
22,601
29,855
23,253
28,081
24,738
23,136
24,612
30,289
49,830
45,928

34,879
23,872
31,292
23,350
29,181
33,283
28,419
26,253
24,629
30,252
26,733
24,210
23,944
31,354
24,000
29,695
26,075
24,235
25,741
32,515
57,414
55,157

25
235
54
248
86
35
101
154
204
67
141
224
234
52
231
73
159
223
166
41
1
2

2000

5,869

6,231

6,669

7.0

24,453

25,592

26,932

135

11,416
7,686
4,226
13,452
19,092
7,316

12,132
8,398
4,395
14,202
19,594
7,601

13,085
9,610
4,626
16,046
20,503
8,008

7.9
14.4
5.2
13.0
4.6
5.4

28,920
30,636
29,261
30,168
33,319
25,362

30,567
33,107
30,007
31,321
33,672
26,066

32,734
37,567
31,249
34,863
34,577
27,289

38
17
55
26
29
128

14,638
84,997

14,950
93,159

15,708
98,384

5.1
5.6

23,206
35,880

23,827
38,858

25,191
40,686

188
8

Sharon, PA........................................
Sheboygan, Wl..................................
Sherman-Denison, TX......................
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA............
Sioux City, IA-NE...............................
Sioux Falls, SD..................................
South Bend, IN..................................
Spokane, WA.....................................
Springfield, IL....................................
Springfield, MO.................................
Springfield, MA (NECMA)
..........
State College, PA...............................
Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV........
Stockton-Lodi, CA............................

2,559
2,895
2,306
8,780
2,933
4,671
6,727
9,650
5,541
7,296
15,250
3,080
2,751
11,542

2,623
3,031
2,426
9,031
2,974
4,958
6,930
9,977
5,695
7,561
15,780
3,251
2,785
12,297

2,774
3,190
2,597
9,404
3,091
5,322
7,261
10,692
5,976
8,000
16,832
3,428
2,891
13,209

5.8
5.3
7.1
4.1
3.9
7.3
4.8
7.2
4.9
5.8
6.7
5.4
3.8
7.4

21,107
25,852
21,546
22,529
23,791
28,406
25,495
23,336
27,466
23,032
25,173
22,871
20,426
21,364

21,720
27,039
22,218
23,083
24,008
29,413
26,156
24,015
28,286
23,510
25,990
24,026
20,893
22,261

23,080
28,278
23,400
23,972
24,902
30,675
27,335
25,550
29,651
24,473
27,653
25,237
21,969
23,242

263
104
247
233
192
64
127
176
75
215
117
185
289
258

1,964
17,807
16,548
6,569

2,040
18,316
17,219
6,864

2,148
19,126
18,004
7,237

5.3
4.4
4.6
5.4

18,620
24,260
24,371
23,649

19,464
25,010
24,859
24,429

20,493
26,130
25,587
25,382

306
158
173
181

11
155

Sumter, SC.........................................
Syracuse, NY.....................................
Tacoma, WA*....................................
Tallahassee, FL..................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater,
FL...................................................
Terre Haute, IN..................................

61,218
3,173

63,331
3,265

67,824
3,424

7.1
4.9

26,197
21,192

26,732
21,844

28,214
22,977

105
266

26,159
39,611
22,191
27,139
25,436
26,460
31,866
34,862
26,523
24,238
23,479
23,610
23,063
27,908
33,742
27,564
19,826
30,644
30,054
21,141
31,773
31,620

157
13
285
131
180
150
46
27
147
222
246
244
264
111
34
120
309
65
69
300
47
51

Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR..........
Toledo. OH........................................
Topeka, KS........................................
Trenton, NJ*......................................
Tucson, AZ........................................
Tulsa, OK............................................
Tuscaloosa, AL............ .....................
Tyler, TX.............................................
Utica-Rome, NY................................
Vallejo—Fairfield—Napa. CA*.............
Ventura, CA*.....................................
Victoria, TX........................................
Vineland—Millville—Bridgeton, NJ*...
Visalia—Tulare—Porterville, CA..........
Waco, TX............................................
Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV*.......
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA..................
Wausau, Wl.......................................
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL...
Wheeling, WV-OH............................
Wichita, KS.........................................
Wichita Falls, TX................................

2,564
15,919
4,369
12,521
18,089
21,450
3,605
4,389
6,583
12,820
20,632
2,025
3,126
6,631
4,467
170,533
2,966
3,088
42,948
3,324
14,502
3,252

2,673
16,490
4,478
13,071
19,037
21,984
3,753
4,518
6,764
13,731
22,140
2,078
3,182
6,972
4,705
182,212
2,946
3,209
44,169
3,382
14,638
3,341

2,808
17,011
4,724
14,385
20,117
23,157
3,903
4,810
7,038
15,597
24,166
2,231
3,412
7,396
4,897
198,156
3,116
3,381
46,589
3,541
15,236
3,537

5.0
3.2
5.5
10.1
5.7
5.3
4.0
6.5
4.0
13.6
9.2
7.3
7.2
6.1
4.1
8.8
5.8
5.3
5.5
4.7
4.1
5.9

19,916
25,739
25,799
36,397
22,239
27,244
22,062
25,662
21,897
25,628
28,232
24,305
21,421
18,426
21,293
35,871
23,216
24,782
39,182
21,368
26,868
23,143

20,647
26,667
26,418
37,512
22,967
27,529
22,826
26,152
22,557
26,888
29,783
24,748
21,748
19,117
22,241
37,588
23,053
25,591
39,545
21,926
26,908
23,746

21,636
27,521
27,784
40,954
23,705
28,775
23,652
27,421
23,505
29,880
31,919
26,533
23,303
20,043
22,878
40,046
24,373
26,860
41,007
23,170
27,904
25,208

291
123
115
7
241
93
243
125
245
72
45
146
254
307
269
12
218
137
6
260
112
187

28,709
19,128
22,174
24,650
28,949
32,537
26,361
28,078
24,606

96
310
286
203
91
40
152
107
206

Williamsport, PA................................
Wilmington-Newark, DE-MD*........
Wilmington, NC.................................
Yakima, WA.......................................
Yolo, CA*............................................
York, PA..............................................
Youngstown-Warren, OH.................
Yuba City, CA.....................................
Yuma, AZ............................................

2,563
17,935
5,363
4,551
4,049
9,518
13,592
2,717
2,445

2,632
18,587
5,625
4,593
4,341
9,805
13,926
2,983
2,491

2,788
20,149
6,034
4,906
4,589
10,387
14,356
3,158
2,578

5.9
8.4
7.3
6.8
5.7
5.9
3.1
5.9
3.5

21,257
31,301
23,777
20,709
25,035
25,328
22,649
19,828
16,404

21,904
32,010
24,443
20,730
26,265
25,877
23,312
21,600
16,004

23,252
34,262
25,738
22,022
27,038
27,142
24,173
22,624
16,002

257
31
168
287
132
130
225
277
315

1. Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. Estimates
for 1998-2000 reflect county population estimates available as of April 2002.

2. Percent change calculated from unrounded data.

3. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the county estimates. It
differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA’s) because of
differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability
of source data. In particular, it differs from the NIPA estimate because, by definition, it omits the earnings of


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Per capita personal income1

Personal income

Rank
in
U.S.

Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad temporarily by
private U.S. firms.

4. Includes Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's designated by *),
and New England County Metropolitan Areas (NECMA’s). The New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury, CT NECMA is presented as a PMSA (part of the New York CMSA).

Source: Table 1 in “Local Area Personal Income, 1998-2000” in the May 2002 issue of the Survey
Business.

of

Current

D-71

April 2003

L. Charts

SELECTED REGIONAL ESTIMATES
SHARES OF U.S. PERSONAL INCOME BY REGION

SHARES OF U.S. GROSS STATE PRODUCT BY REGION

AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF PERSONAL INCOME, 1991-2001
STATES WITH FASTEST GROWTH

STATES WITH SLOWEST GROWTH

Percent

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Percent

Regional Data

D-72

April 2003

SELECTED REGIONAL ESTIMATES

PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME, 2001

ME

,$26,723

ID

MA
$38,907

Wl

$24,621

,$29,270

WY
$29,416

Ml O'”
Rl
$30,215

$29,788

NV

OH
$28,816

$29,897

$30,720

$27,7831

- CT

$42,435

$32,431

. DE
~
MD
$32,472
s$35,188

$27,514

$40,150

' VA

$33,470

-NJ
$38,509

$24,923

DC

$25,872
AL

\

GA

4,589 >528.733

U.S. = $30,472
23 Highest quintile
HI
$29,002

AK
$30,936

_] Fourth quintile
2] Third quintile

2] Second quintile

Lowest quintile

PERSONAL INCOME: PERCENT CHANGE, 2002:ll-2002:lll

MA 0.6

Rl 0.6
CT 0.7
NJ 1.0

DE 0.9
MD1.0

DC 0..7

©

U.S. growth rate = 0.9 percent
HI 0.8

9 Highest quintile
2] Fourth quintile

2] Third quintile
23 Second quintile

23
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Lowest quintile

April 2003

D-73

Appendix A

Additional information About the NIPA Estimates
Statistical Conventions
Changes in current-dollar GDP measure changes in the
market value of goods and services produced in the econ­
omy in a particular period. For many purposes, it is nec­
essary to decompose these changes into quantity and
price components. To compute the quantity indexes,
changes in the quantities of individual goods and services
are weighted by their prices. (Quantity changes for GDP
are often referred to as changes in “real GDP.”) For the
price indexes, changes in the prices for individual goods
and services are weighted by quantities produced. (In
practice, the current-dollar value and price indexes for
most GDP components are determined largely using data
from Federal Government surveys, and the real values of
these components are calculated by deflation at the most
detailed level for which all the required data are avail­
able.)
The annual changes in quantities and prices are calcu­
lated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights
from 2 adjacent years. For example, the annual percent
change in real GDP in 1997-98 uses prices for 1997 and
1998 as weights, and the 1997-98 annual percent change
in the GDP price index uses quantities for 1997 and 1998
as weights. Because the Fisher formula allows for the
effects of changes in relative prices and in the composi­
tion of output over time, the resulting quantity or price
changes are not affected by the substitution bias that is
associated with changes in quantities and prices calcu­
lated using a fixed-weighted formula.1 These annual
changes are “chained” (multiplied) together to form time
series of quantity and price; the percent changes that are
calculated from these time series are not affected by the
choice of reference period.
The quarterly changes in quantities and prices are cal­
culated with weights from two adjacent quarters. As part
of an annual or comprehensive revision, the quarterly
indexes through the most recent complete year are
adjusted to ensure that the average of the quarterly
indexes conforms to the corresponding annual index.
In addition, BEA prepares measures of real GDP and
its components in a dollar-denominated form, desig­
nated “chained (1996) dollar estimates.” These estimates
are computed by multiplying the 1996 current-dollar
value of GDP, or of a GDP component, by the corre­
sponding quantity index number. For example, if a cur­
rent-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 1996 and if
real output for this component increased by 10 percent in
1997, then the “chained (1996) dollar” value of this com1. In addition, because the changes in quantities and prices calculated using these
weights are symmetric, the product of a quantity index and the corresponding price
index is generally equal to the current-dollar index.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ponent in 1997 would be $110 ($100x 1.10). Note that
percentage changes in the chained (1996) dollar estimates
and the percentage changes calculated from the quantity
indexes are identical, except for small differences due to
rounding.
Because of the formula used for calculating real GDP,
the chained (1996) dollar estimates for detailed GDP
components do not add to the chained-dollar value of
GDP or to any intermediate aggregates. A “residual” line
is shown as the difference between GDP and the sum of
the most detailed components shown in each table. The
residual generally is small close to the base period but
tends to become larger as one moves further from it.
Accurate measures of component contributions to the
percentage changes in real GDP and its major compo­
nents are shown in NIPA tables 8.2-8.6.
BEA also publishes the “implicit price deflator” (IPD),
which is calculated as the ratio of current-dollar value to
the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by
100; the values of the IPD and of the corresponding
“chain-type” price index are very close.
For quarters and months, the estimates are presented
at annual rates, which show the value that would be regis­
tered if the rate of activity measured for a quarter or a
month were maintained for a full year. Annual rates are
used so that time periods of different lengths—for exam­
ple, quarters and years—may be compared easily. These
annual rates are determined simply by multiplying the
estimated rate of activity by 4 (for quarterly data) or by
12 (for monthly data).
Percent changes in the estimates are also expressed at
annual rates. Calculating these changes requires a variant
of the compound interest formula:

where r is the percent change at an annual rate; xt is the
level of activity in the later period; x0 is the level of activ­
ity in the earlier period; m is the periodicity of the data
(for example, 1 for annual data, 4 for quarterly, or 12 for
monthly); and n is the number of periods between the
earlier and later periods (that is, t- o).
Quarterly and monthly NIPA estimates are seasonally
adjusted, if necessary. Seasonal adjustment removes from
the time series the average impact of variations that nor­
mally occur at about the same time and in about the same
magnitude each year—for example, weather, holidays,
and tax payment dates. After seasonal adjustment, cycli­
cal and other short-term changes in the economy stand
out more clearly.

Appendix A

D-74

April 2003

Reconciliation Tables
Table 1. Reconciliation of Changes in BEA-Derived Compensation Per Hour with BLS Average Hourly Earnings
[Percent change from preceding period]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2001

2002

2002

2.7

2.4

1.0

1.5

2.9

4.0

2.1

4.1

0.3

0.6

0.1

0.1

1.3

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.0

-0.1

0.0

-0.5

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.1

0.0

0.1

-0.4

0.2

-0.2

0.1

0.5

0.3

2.5

1.7

1.3

0.7

1.8

3.1

1.3

3.2

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

-0.2

0.0

-0.2

0.4

-1.4

-1.5

-2.6

-3.1

-0.9

0.7

-1.8

-0.6

4.0

3.2

3.9

3.7

2.9

2.4

3.2

3.5

2.7

2.8

1.0

1.5

2.9

4.0

5.4

4.6

2001

BEA-derived compensation per hour of ail persons in the nonfarm
business sector (less housing)1................................................................................... .

Less: Contribution of supplements to wages and salaries per hour.......................................

Plus: Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of persons in housing and in
nonprofit institutions..................................................................................................................

Less: Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of persons in government
enterprises, unpaid family workers, and self-employed........................................................

Equals: BEA-derived wages and salaries per hour of all employees in the private
nonfarm sector........................................................................................................................
Less:Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of nonproduction workers in
manufacturing.............................................................................................................................

less; Other differences2..............................................................................................................

Equals: WS average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on
private nonfarm payrolls.......................................................................................................

Addendum:
BLS estimates of compensation per hour in the nonfarm business sector3.....................
1. Includes BLS data on compensation and hours of nonfarm proprietors and hours worked of unpaid family
workers.

2. Includes BEA use of non-BLS data and differences in detailed weighting. Annual estimates also include
differences in BEA and BLS benchmark procedures; quarterly estimates also include differences in seasonal
adjustment procedures.

3. These estimates differ from the BEA-derived estimates (first line) because the BLS estimates include
compensation and hours of tenant-occupied housing. In addition, the published BLS estimates for the third and
fourth quarters of 2002 do not reflect revisions to BEA wages and salaries for the third and fourth quarters of
2002.
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Table 2. Relation of Net Exports of Goods and Services and Net Receipts of Income in the NIPA’s
to Balance on Goods and Services and Income in the ITA’s
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2002

2001

2002

2001

IV

IV

Exports of goods and services and income receipts, ITA’s................................................................

1,281.8

1,216.5

1,237.9

1.166.7

1,164.0

1.219.7

1.249.6

1.232.7

Zass.Gold, ITA’s...............................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences1..........................................................................................................................
Other items.............................................................................................................................................

4.9
0.0
1.0

3.4
1.5
0.9

2.4
0.0
1.0

2.9
0.0
0.8

2.5
-1.8
0.9

3.5
2.9
1.1

3.6
2.1
0.9

4.0
2.8
0.9

Plus: Adjustment for grossing of parentZaffiliate interest payments..........................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico................................................................................
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers

6.2
50.7
18.3

4.9
57.3
20.1

6.0
49.3
18.0

5.9
53.3
17.8

4.6
56.6
18.6

5.5
56.6
19.8

4.7
57.7
20.6

5.1
58.2
21.3

Equals: Exports of goods and services and income receipts, NIPA’s.............................................

1,351.1

1.292.9

1.307.8

1,240.0

1,242.2

1,294.1

1,325.9

1.309.6

Imports of goods and services and income payments, ITA’s............................................................

1,625.7

1.663.9

1.553.8

1.492.7

1,550.5

1.678.8

1.702.6

1.723.8

Less; Gold, ITA’s...............................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences1..........................................................................................................................
Other items............................................................................................................................................

4.3
0.0
0.0

2.9
-5.4
0.0

2.2
0.0
0.0

2.4
0.0
0.0

2.0
-1.9
0.0

3.5
-5.6
0.0

3.0
-7.2
0.0

2.9
-7.0
0.0

/%/s.Gold, NIPA’s...........................................................................................................................................
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments.........................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico................................................................................
Imputed interest paid to rest of world.................................................................................................

-3.4
6.2
35.6
18.3

-3.3
4.9
38.0
20.1

-3.6
6.0
36.9
18.0

-3.3
5.9
38.6
17.8

-3.3
4.6
30.1
18.6

-3.6
5.5
37.2
19.8

-3.5
4.7
41.1
20.6

-2.9
5.1
43.4
21.3

Equals: Imports of goods and services and income payments, NIPA’s..........................................

1,678.0

1,726.1

1.608.9

1,549.3

1,600.4

1.739.8

1.769.7

1.794.7

Balance on goods and services and income ITA’s (1-9).....................................................................

-343.9

-447.4

-315.9

-326.0

-386.5

-459.1

-453.0

-491.1

Zass.Gold (2-10+13)......................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences (3-11)1.............................................................................................................
Other items (4-12)................................................................................................................................

-2.8
0.0
1.0

-2.8
6.9
0.9

-3.4
0.0
1.0

-2