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April -MlllCt I Vt>kf,m,e 70

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1

Business Situation
2
6
6
8

Components of Real GNP
Prices
Personal Income
Corporate Profits and Property Income in 1989

Department

A. IVT-ar'-baf'Tvivr ':
Michael R. Darby / Undersecretary

Bureau of Economic ^m^lysis
' '"
'
'r' ' :: ,:. ,r

..... PublitatiM Staff: vt Klnrtib Faster, * - •
M. Gretchen Gibson, Donald J. Parschalk,

SURVEY OF CkmiNT Busiipss,

11
25

Selected NIPA Tables
NIPA Charts

27

CarolS. Carson "),• Deputy Director
lrol S. arlbn
Managing Editor: Leland|L. |cott

11 National Income and Product Accounts

Updated Measures of Revision for Quarterly GNP Estimates

29

Regional Perspectives

31

County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1986-88

55

State Personal Income, Summary Estimates for
Fourth Quarter and Year 1989

PuJished

iXvi

11 H

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Mike checks payable to the Superintendent of

C-pages: Business Cycle Indicators
(See page C-l for contents)

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S-pages: Current Business Statistics
(Seepage S-36 for contents and subject index)

Inside back cover: BEA Information
"

:;:

NOTE.—This Issue of t'h.e H^K^m went to tlio priiM't^r 011 May &, 1JKH),. It j : . . I
Gross National ^oduci (^Cpr. 27),

:

the BUSINESS SITUATION

u,

'.S. economic activity picked up
somewhat and inflation picked up considerably in the first quarter of 1990
(chart 1).
• Real GNP, a measure of U.S. production, increased at an annual
rate of 2 percent after increasing
1 percent in the fourth quarter of
1989.
• Real gross domestic purchases,
a measure of U.S. demand, increased at an annual rate of 1^2
percent after little change.
e The GNP price index increased at
an annual rate of 6^2 percent after
increasing 3J/2 percent; the price
index for gross domestic purchases
stepped up the same amount, to 7
percent from 4 percent.

Inflation in the first quarter was at
its highest rate in 8 years. About onehalf of the step-up in the inflation rate
was accounted for by energy and food
prices, both of which were affected by
severe cold weather in December. In
January, gasoline and fuel oil prices
spurted as suppliers rebuilt stocks that
had been reduced in December, and
vegetable prices spurted in response to
weather-related reductions in supply.
In each of the last two quarters, steep declines in motor vehicle
output—more than 20 percent in each
NOTE.—Daniel Larkins of the Current Business
Analysis Division was primarily responsible for
preparing this article, with contributions from
Douglas R. Fox, Larry R. Moran, Ralph W.
Morris, and Mira A. Piplani.

Beginning With This Issue...
• A new section featuring economic data related to business cycles has
been added. The "Business Cycle Indicators" section, also referred to as the
C-pages (or yellow pages), presents tables for over 250 series and charts
for about 130 series that are widely used in analyzing current cyclical
developments.
• Two pages of charts that show principal national income and product
accounts (NIPA) series have been added. The charts immediately follow the
NIPA tables: The first page shows trends and cycles in real GNP and its
components, and the second page shows recent quarterly information for
several NIPA series.
• New mailing procedures are also being put into effect. The procedures,
which replicate those used for the discontinued Business Conditions Digest,
are expected to reduce the time it takes the SURVEY to reach subscribers
after it goes to press.
Looking Ahead...
• U.S. International Transactions and Investment Position. Revised estimates
of U.S. international transactions will be presented in the June SURVEY,
along with preliminary estimates for the first quarter of 1990. The revisions
cover 1986-89. Several changes will be introduced; see page 34 of the March
1990 SURVEY. The June issue will also present preliminary estimates for
yearend 1989 of U.S. assets abroad and foreign assets in the United States
and the sources of change in the investment position.
• National Income and Product Accounts Revisions. Revised estimates for
the 3-year period beginning with the first quarter of 1987 will be presented
in the July SURVEY.




1

Selected Measures:
Change From Preceding Quarter
10

Percent
REAL GNP

-5

-10
10

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES

-5
-10

10

10

GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)

GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASE PRICE INDEX
(FIXED WEIGHTS)

1987

1988

1989

1990

Note.—Percent changes of annual rate from preceding quarter;
based on seasonally adjusted estimates.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

April 1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
quarter—subtracted about 1 percentage point from the growth rate of GNP
(table 1). Several components of GNP
were affected substantially by motor
vehicles.
Quarter-to-quarter movements in personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and inventory investment (that
is, change in business inventories)
are markedly different when motor
vehicles are excluded.1
Motor vehicles.—Motor vehicle output dropped $10 billion in the first
quarter after falling $9 billion in the
fourth; final sales of motor vehicles (including net sales to foreigners) jumped
$14 billion after plummeting $25*/2
billion. The further cut in production in the first quarter despite the
turnaround in sales reflected a continuing effort by manufacturers to reduce
inventories.
Early in the fourth quarter, salesincentive programs were scaled back at
the same time that new car prices were
raised substantially with the introduction of 1990 models; domestic car sales
dropped sharply—to 6.2 million units
1. The regularly featured estimates of real GNP and
GNP prices are based on 1982 weights. An alternative measure of price change that uses more current
weights—the chain price index—is published in table
8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." The GNP chain price
index increased at about the same rate as the GNP
fixed-weighted price index in the last two quarters—
6 percent in the first quarter and 3^2 percent in the
fourth.
The chain price index can be used to calculate an alternative measure of real GNP growth based on more
current weights; this measure of GNP increased at annual rates of 1^2 percent in the first quarter and 1
percent in the fourth. Growth of real GNP in 1987 dollars, another measure based on more current weights,
will be published in the "Reconciliation and Other
Special Tables" in the May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

(seasonally adjusted annual rate), the
lowest level since the first quarter of
1983. Thus, although fourth-quarter
production was cut to 6.5 million, inventories climbed to 1.7 million, and
the inventory-sales ratio jumped to
3.3—far above the industry target of
2.4.
In the first quarter, manufacturers
again enhanced incentive programs. In
many cases, the programs were among
the most attractive ever offered—
covering popular models (such as minivans) that had never been covered before or guaranteeing buyers that they
would receive additional benefits if
even more attractive programs were introduced later in the model year, or
both. First-quarter domestic car sales
jumped to 7.0 million. In a related
effort to reduce inventories, manufacturers slashed production to 5.5 million, the lowest level since the fourth
quarter of 1982. (Production in January was less than two-thirds that in
December, and, although production
increased in February and March, it
remained at low levels in both months.)
As a result of the sharp cut in production and the large increase in sales,
inventories fell to 1.4 million, and the
inventory-sales ratio dropped to 2.4.
Foreign car sales—facing many of
the same conditions that confronted domestic car sales—followed a pattern
similar to, but not as extreme as, that
of domestic car sales. Foreign car sales
increased 0.2 million, to 2.8 million,
in the first quarter after falling 0.3
million in the fourth.
Sales of new trucks increased in
the first quarter after falling sharply

in the fourth. Sales of light domestic trucks, many of which were also
covered by the more attractive incentive programs, more than accounted for
this increase; sales increased 0.3 million, to 4.1 million, in the first quarter
after falling 0.8 million in the fourth.
Sales of other domestic trucks were unchanged at 0.3 million, and sales of
imported trucks declined to 0.4 million
from 0.5 million. Truck inventories
fell in the first quarter after increasing
sharply in the fourth.

Components of Real GNP
The step-up in GNP growth in the
first quarter was accounted for by a
strengthening in final sales that was
partly offset by a sharp cutback in
inventory investment. Except for exports, all major components of final
sales contributed to the step-up.
The fourth coldest December on
record and the second warmest first
quarter appears to have had substantial impacts on personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) for heating and on
construction of residential and nonresidential buildings and may have had an
impact on other components of GNP.
Personal consumption expenditures
Real PCE increased 2^2 percent in
the first quarter after increasing only
Table 1.—Selected NIPA Components, Change
from Preceding Quarter, 1989: IV and 1990:1
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of 1982
dollars
1989:IV

1990:1
2.1

11.2

21.7

1.1

20.4

31.5

2.1

3.2

10.9
36.5

41.3
27.2

1.1
3.7

4.0
2.7

Personal consumption
expenditures..
Excluding motor vehicles..

3.6
21.9

16.4
5.4

.5
3.5

2.5
.8

Producers' durable equipment...
Excluding motor vehicles

-7.0
2.3

7.8
5.7

-6.9
2.7

8.2
6.7

2.6
2.7

2.8
2.6

Gross national product....
Excluding motor
vehicles

NOTE.—Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are expressed at
seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes in them are differences between these
rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized. Real, or constant-dollar, estimates
are expressed hi 1982 dollars. The advance GNP estimate for the first quarter is based on the
following major source data, some of which are subject to revision. (The number of months for
which data were available is shown in parentheses.)

1990:1

Percent
1989:IV

Final sales
Excluding motor vehicles

Personal consumption expenditures: Sales of retail stores (3), and unit auto and truck
sales (3);

Net exports
Excluding motor vehicles

9.9
7.6

6.0
5.6

Nonresidential fixed investment: Unit auto and truck sales (3), construction put hi place (2),
manufacturers* shipments of machinery and equipment (3), and exports and imports of
machinery and equipment (2);

Government purchases of
goods and services
Excluding motor vehicles-

5.1
5.4

5.7
5.1

.3
-16.1

-19.6
4.3

Residential investment: Construction put in place (2), and housing starts (3);

Change in business inventories
Excluding motor vehicles

Change in business inventories: Manufacturing and trade inventories (2), and unit auto
inventories (3);
Net exports of goods and services: Merchandise exports and merchandise imports (2);

Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases
Excluding motor vehicles

1.3
12.8

15.7
25.9

.1
1.3

1.5
2.6

Government purchases of goods and services: Federal outlays (2), and State and local
construction put in place (2);

Final sales to domestic
purchasers
.
Excluding motor vehicles

1.0
28.9

35.3
21.6

.1
2.9

3.4
2.2

GNP prices: Consumer Price Index (3), Producer Price Index (3), nonpetroleum merchandise
export and import price indexes (3), and values and quantities of petroleum imports (2).




NOTE.—Dollar levels of aggregates are found in tables 1.2 and 1.6 of
the "Selected NIPA Tables," and percent changes are found in table
8.1. Dollar levels for motor vehicles are found in tables 1.18 (autos)
and 1.20 (trucks).

April 1990

V2 percent in the fourth (table 2). Expenditures for durable goods more than
accounted for the first-quarter pickup
and for the fourth-quarter slowdown.
Expenditures for durable goods
jumped 17 percent in the first quarter after falling almost that much in
the fourth. Consumer expenditures for
new cars and trucks surged, largely in
response to sales-incentive programs.
Expenditures for furniture and household equipment, led by consumer electronics and appliances, also surged in
the first quarter (after changing little
in the fourth). Expenditures for "other"
durables declined in the first quarter
after increasing in the fourth.
Expenditures for nondurable goods
declined 4 percent in the first quarter after changing little in the fourth.
Expenditures for energy, food, and
clothing and shoes each declined; expenditures for "other nondurables" increased.
Expenditures for energy
goods tumbled 26 percent after increasing 16^2 percent in the fourth quarter. Food expenditures declined about
2^2 percent in each quarter, reflecting,
in part, consumer response to higher
prices.
Expenditures for services increased
2*/2 percent in the first quarter after increasing 6 percent in the fourth.
The falloff primarily reflected a swing
in expenditures for energy services,
down 28 percent after increasing 24*/2
percent; expenditures for transportation services and for "other" household
operations also contributed.
In the first quarter, the major factors
usually considered in analyses of consumer spending weakened a little for
the second consecutive quarter. Real
disposable personal income increased
less than in the fourth quarter. (Over
the past four quarters, real disposable
personal income increased 2^2 percent,
only about one-half the rate of increase
over the preceding four quarters.) Consumer confidence, as measured by the
Index of Consumer Sentiment prepared by the University of Michigan's
Survey Research Center, declined for
the third time in four quarters; although it was 5 percent below the
first-quarter 1989 level, it remained at
a level that has historically been associated with a healthy economy. The
unemployment rate changed little over
the past year, and it remained low in
the first quarter. Consumer prices,
which accelerated sharply, were probably the biggest negative factor affecting
consumer attitudes.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Nonresidential fixed investment

Real nonresidential fixed investment
rebounded in the first quarter after
declining in the fourth; both structures and producers' durable equipment (PDE) contributed to the upswing
(table 3).
Structures increased 5 percent
billion) after little change.
Nonresidential buildings, which composes
about two-thirds of total structures, increased $2 billion after a $!1/2 billion
decline; they more than accounted for
both the first-quarter upswing in structures and the fourth-quarter downswing. The monthly pattern of nonresidential buildings suggests that the
weather may have had a substantial
impact. After hovering around $78!/2

billion between August and November, nonresidential buildings dropped
$.5 billion in December (the largest
monthly drop since March 1986) and
then jumped $4 billion in January and
another $4 billion in February.
PDE increased 8 percent in the first
quarter after dropping almost that
much in the fourth. The first-quarter
increase was more than accounted for
by transportation equipment and information processing equipment. In
transportation equipment, purchases
of both cars and trucks increased after sharp drops in the fourth quarter,
and purchases of civilian aircraft rebounded from a fourth-quarter level
that had been depressed by a strike
at a major aircraft manufacturer. In

Table 2.—Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
1990:1

1990

1989

1990

1989

II

III

IV

I

. .

... ... ...

36.4

3.6

16.4

1.9

5.6
.9
3.7
1.0

11.5
11.4
-1.1
1.2

-16.1
-18.0
.2
1.7

16.8
11.8
7.1
-2.1

5.5
2.1
8.7
6.0

-5.3
-4.6
.8
7
-.9

11.1
1.8
7.5
.4
1.4

.3
-2.7
-1.8
4.7
.3

-8.9
-3.0
-.7
-9.2
3.9

-2.3
-3.9
2.0
-2.3
-2.2

5.0
1.6
19.4
1.3
3.5

.1
-2.3 -2.6
-4.1 -1.6
16.4 -26.2
.7
9.9

1,360.7
378.1
163.7
.. 78.9
84.8
100.7
310.9
407.3

,
..
.

12.7

912.2
457.5
170.8
116.8
167.1

Nondurables
Food
Clothing and shoes
Energy '
Other nondurables

m

437.1
182.2
184.7
70.2

Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Other durables

II

2,710.1

Personal consumption expenditures

Services
Housing
Household2 operation
Energy
Other..
Transportation
Medical care
Other services

Percent change from preceding
quarter

Change from preceding quarter

12.3
2.1
1.0
.7
.2
.8
4.1
4.4

13.9
1.9
.1
-.4
.6
1.7
5.0
5.3

19.3
2.4
5.8
4.6
1.2
1.7
6.3
3.1

8.5
2.1
-6.6
-6.7
.1
.2
6.5
6.2

3.8
2.3
2.5
3.5
1.0
3.4
5.8
4,6

4.3
2.1
.2
-2.0
2.9
7.2
7.0
5.5

5.9
2.5
2.6
2.3
14.9 -14.6
24.7 -27.8
.5
5.9
7.1
.8
8.8
8.7
3.2
6.3

IV

I

5.6

0.5

2.5

11.3 -14.0 17.0
28.4 -33.1 30.7
-2.4
.5 17.0
7.1 10.0 -11.1

1. Gasoline and oil, and fuel oil and coal.
2. Electricity and gas.
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in table 2.3.

Table 3.—Real Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
1990:1

n

ra

IV

II

I

1990

1989

1989

III

IV

I

.

.

-7.6

13.2

2.4

1.1

-4.3

7.8

6.5

-7.1

9.4

8.6

5.2

-5.4

7.6

-3.0
-3.2
-.5
.2
.6

2.3
1.1
-.4
1.1
.3

-.1
-1.4
-.2
1.6
0

1.5
2.0
.2
-.8
.1

-9.5
-15.1
-7.9
6.3
77.3

8.0
5.9
-6.5
38.1
29.5

398.4
200.0
73.4
59.6
65.4

Transportation and related equipment
Other

2.0

10.4

121.8
78.3
23.6
15.0
4.9

Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and related equipment

4.1

520.2

. ..

Nonresidential buildings, excluding farms
Public utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Other.

Residential
Single-family structures
Multifamily structures
Other
. . .;

Percent change from preceding
quarter

708.3

Gross private domestic fixed investment
Nonresidential

Change from preceding quarter

13.3
8.8
-1.4
4.1
1.8

4.4
2.0
0
2.1
.3

-7.0
4.4
1.2

7.8
4.5
.2
4.8
-1.8

14.8
21.0
-7.3
29.9
11.8

188.1
93.9
16.5
77.7

-6.3
-7.2
.3
.6

-^.5
-3.2
-1.0
-.4

-.5
.5
-1.6
.7

3.8
5.5
-.7
-1.0

-ill

-.3
5.1
-7.0 10.9
-3.3
3.5
53.3 -18.8
8.6
0

8.2
4.6 -6.9
9.5
9.5
4.3
-1.6
1.1
0
13.6 -55.0 39.9
7.5 -10.3
1.8

8.5
-12.3 -9.2
23 27.3
-26.2 -13.3
6.3 -18.7 -29.9 -15.3
3.6 -5.0
3.1 -2.0

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in table 5.13.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
information processing equipment, increased purchases of computers and of
communication equipment more than
offset small declines in purchases of
scientific instruments and of photocopy
equipment.
A Census Bureau survey in January
and February found that businesses
plan to increase expenditures for plant
and equipment about 7*/2 percent in
1990. Most of the other factors that
are usually considered in assessing the
outlook for investment spending point
toward a more moderate increase: Corporate profits and cash flow have been
weak since the end of 1988, increases
in real final sales tended to be modest
or nonexistent before the first-quarter
strengthening, and the rate of capacity
utilization in manufacturing has been
edging down. Interest rates, one of
the few factors that had been pointing capital spending upward, may have
turned around; the yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds,
which dropped almost 1 percentage
point from the first to the fourth quarter of 1989, moved up in the first
quarter of 1990. (It is not clear if the
real interest rate also moved up in the
first quarter.)
Residential investment

units do not present such a clear picture of the impact of the weather:
These starts actually increased (albeit
very slightly) in December before registering their largest change in 2 years.
(A January surge in permits for multifamily units appears to have been a response to new Department of Housing
and Urban Development regulations
that mandate improved accessibility by
the handicapped; units built under permits issued before January 13, 1990,
and occupied by January 1, 1991, are
not covered by the new regulations.)
The downswing in the "other" component of residential investment was
attributable to a decline in brokers'
commissions on house sales. Sales
of new and existing residences declined 19^2 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quar-

April 1990

ter, perhaps reflecting more cautious
mortgage lending practices and higher
mortgage interest rates (chart 3).
Inventory investment
Real inventory investment—that is,
change in business inventories—fell
$19^2 billion in the first quarter, as
businesses added only $2!/2 billion to
their inventories after adding $22 billion in the fourth quarter (table 4).
The first-quarter dropoff in inventory
investment was more than accounted
for by the sharp downswing in inventories held by retail auto dealers, which
plunged $21*/2 billion after increasing
$8 billion in the fourth quarter.
Nonfarm inventories excluding those
held by auto dealers increased $19 bil-

Table 4.—Change in Real Business Inventories
[Billions of 1982 dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from preceding quarter

Level
1989

1990

III

IV

24.5

19.1

21.9

22.2

2.6

-5.4

2.8

0.3

7.6

-.5

5.6

4.2

5.1

-8.1

6.1

-1.4

.9

16.9
3.8
-2.4
8.4
9.0
-.6
7.1

Change in business inventories

Manufacturing '
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Auto dealers
Other retail trade

1986




II

II

19.5
8.3
4.5
2.6
-3.0
5.6
4.1

16.2
12.0
2.4
-1.6
-9.0
7.4
3,4

18.0
-4.5
5.3
13.2
7.9
5.3
4.0

-2.5
15.2
1.9
-24.8
-21.5
-3.3
5.2

2.6
4.5
6.9
-5.8
-12.0
6.2
-3.0

-3.3
3.7
-2.1
-4.2
-6.0
1.8
-.7

1.8
2.9
14.8
16.9
-2.1
.6

-20.5
19.7
-3.4
-38.0
-29.4
-8.6
1.2

19.0

14.7

2.6

-15.1

8.9

I

I

Real residential investment increased
8*/2 percent in the first quarter after
a small decline in the fourth. Single- Addendum:
Addendum:
Nonfarm less auto dealers................
;
22.6
10.1
25.2
7.9
family construction increased sharply
after a small increase; multifamily
NOTE.—Dollar levels for most inventories are found in table 5.11 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
construction registered a third consecutive decline of 15 percent or more.
The "other" component of residential investment (which includes addiHousing Starts
tions and alterations, major replacelion of units
ments, mobile home sales, and bro- ^
kers' commissions) declined after an
increase.
Data on housing starts suggest that
the weather played a major role in 2 0
Total
single-family construction in the first
and fourth quarters (chart 2). During February-November 1989, starts 1.5
fluctuated in the range of 0.969 to
1.029 million (seasonally adjusted annual rate), with an average monthly 1.0
change (without regard to sign) of
Multifamily
42,000 and with the largest monthly
change being an increase of 58,000
in July. In contrast, starts dropped 0.5
79,000 in December and then jumped
168,000 in January and another 55,000
(Ml
in February.2 Starts of multifamily
2. In the national income and product accounts, most
of the effect of single-family starts on single-family
construction occurs in the 6 months following the start.

1989

1990

1987

1988

1989

Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

III

IV

I
-19.6

I I II
1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

lion in the first quarter, almost double
the rate of accumulation in the fourth
The step-up was attributable to a substantial accumulation in manufacturing inventories after a runoff in the
fourth quarter. Within manufacturing,
inventories of durables registered the
largest gain in more than a year; the
first-quarter increase was widespread.
Inventories of nondurables increased
after a decline; the turnaround was
partly accounted for by petroleum and
coal products.
Wholesale trade inventories increased
less than in the fourth quarter. A
sharp downswing in inventories of
merchant wholesalers was largely accounted for by groceries, farm products, and machinery, equipment, and
supplies. Inventories of nonmerchant
wholesalers increased after declining;

the sizable changes in these inventories in the past two quarters were
largely accounted for by inventories
held in petroleum bulk stations and
terminals.
Inventories of retailers other than
auto dealers declined after three quarters of strong increases. The downswing was accounted for by nondurables, mainly food stores and
department stores.
Farm inventories increased $5 billion, about the same amount as in the
two preceding quarters. With farm
output and market sales by farmers
being roughly equal, the inventory accumulations were largely traceable to
continued net withdrawals of crops
from inventories held by the Commodity Credit Corporation under the
commodity loan program.

Reflecting the lower rate of inventory
accumulation and the pickup in final
sales in the first quarter, the ratio of
nonfarm business inventories to final
sales of business moved down to 2.78,
somewhat below the 2.80-to-2.82 range
of the past 2 years.
Net exports

Real net exports increased $6 billion in the first quarter after increasing
$10 billion in the fourth (table 5). A
drop in imports accounted for most
of the first-quarter increase; exports
increased only a little.
Merchandise exports increased $8^2
billion (or 8^2 percent) in the first quarter, somewhat more than in the fourth;
however, most of the first-quarter increase in merchandise exports was offset by a $7 billion drop in exports
of services, largely in factor income.
Table 5.—Real Net Exports of Goods and Services
Agricultural exports increased a lit[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
tle less than in the fourth quarter,
and nonagricultural exports increased
Billions of 1982 dollars
Percent change from preceding
quarter
somewhat more than in the fourth
Change from preceding quarter
Level
quarter. The increase in nonagricul1990
1989
1989
1990
tural exports was more than accounted
1990:1
II
IV
III
I
I
m
II
IV
for by increased shipments of civilian
aircraft after a strike-depressed fourth
Net exports of goods and services
-41.2
9.9
-5.9
3.8
6.0
quarter.
Exports
,
17.8
608.0
5.6
13.1
1.4
13.5
9.4
3.9
.9
14.4
Merchandise
8.4
3.7
405.6
16.4
6.6
3.9
8.7
6.9
Merchandise imports declined
42.2
Agriculture.....
!....!..!!
....!
2.4
-3.6
.6
6.1 -31.0
2.7
26.4
32.4
Nonagricuiture'!!"!!!!!!!!!!!'!!"!!"!!!"!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!"!!!!'!!"!! 363.4 13.8
7.3
17.7
6.0
3.9
4.5
8.7
6.9
billion (or 4 percent) in the first quarter
3.4
202.4
7.1
1.9
-7.0
6.9
3.8
14.3 -12.7
after increasing $4 billion in the fourth;
649.2
14.1
3.6
11.5
7.4
9.3
-4.6
2.2
-2.8
imports of services increased slightly.
16.8
10.1
502.8
8.7
-5.4
3.9
-4.2
3.1
14.5
5.8
100.8
-4.9
3.7
17.9
8.3
27.8 -18.7
41.0
Petroleum imports increased substanNonpetroleum
„
6.4
11.0
8.8
401.9
11.6
6.7
-13.8
8.9 -12.6
146.4
-5.2
11.0 -13.1
.8
-.3
3.9
2.2
-.8
tially, as suppliers attempted to rebuild stocks, but nonpetroleum imports
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in table 4.2 (for
major aggregates) and table 4.4 (for end-use category detail).
dropped sharply. Within nonpetroleum
imports, consumer goods registered the
3 largest decline, but most other major
end-use categories also dropped.
Selected Interest Rates
Government purchases

7 -

1986

1987

Data: FRB, FLHLMC.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




1988

1989

1990

Real government purchases increased
$5*/2 billion (or 3 percent) in the first
quarter, a little more than in the fourth
(table 6). Federal Government purchases increased after two quarters of
decline, but State and local government purchases were up less than in
the fourth quarter.
Federal defense purchases edged up
in the first quarter after declining in
the fourth. The fourth-quarter decline
had been dominated by military hardware; in the first quarter, an increase
in military hardware was largely offset
by a drop in nondurables.
Within Federal nondefense purchases, a drawdown of Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC) inventories
continued a pattern that began in the
second quarter of 1987 and that was

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

6

Table 6.—Real Government Purchases of Goods and Services
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
quarter

Billions of 1982 dollars
Level

Change from preceding quarter

1990

1989
1990

1989
1990:1

816.1

n

HI

IV

in

II

I

I

IV

National defense
Nondefense
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change
Other
State and local
Structures
Other

-5.0

5.1

5.7

5.4

-2.4

2.6

2.8

335.2
255.9
79.4
-6.6
86.0

8.1
1.4
6.7
6.4
.3

-7.5
4.3
-11.8
-10.8
-1.0

-2.8
-4.4
1.7
1.8
-.1

1.9
.2
1.7
-.7
2.4

10.0
2.2
37.4

-8.4
6.9
-43.9

-3.3
-6.6
9.3

2.3
.3
9.0

1.4

-4.6

480.9
63.0
417.9

Government purchases of goods and services

2.5
-.5
3.0

2.5
-.5
3.0

7.8
4.4
3.4

3.9
1.6
2.3

2.2
-3.4
3.0

2.2
-3.4
3.0

10.6

-T
6.8
34.6
3.3

12.0
3.3
10.8
2.2

NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in table 3.8B.

interrupted only in the second quarter
of 1989. (Changes in the rate of decumulation led to the pattern of change
shown in table 6—up $2 billion in the
fourth quarter and down $x/2 billion in
the first.)
Federal nondefense purchases excluding CCC inventory transactions increased $2*/2 billion in the first quarter after little change in the fourth.
All components except structures contributed to the step-up.
State and local government purchases increased $4 billion in the first
quarter after an unusually large increase in the fourth. Most of the
slowdown was in structures.

Prices
Inflation picked up considerably in
the first quarter after two quarters
of moderate increases.
The GNP
price index (fixed weights) increased
&J-2 percent after a 3x/2-percent increase; the price index for gross domestic purchases (fixed weights) increased
7 percent after a 4-percent increase
(table 7).
About one-half of the first-quarter
pickup in prices of gross domestic purchases was attributable to surges in
food and energy prices, which, in turn,
were partly related to the very cold
December. (For many applications,
the price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid
for goods and services purchased in
the United States, is preferable to the
GNP price index as a measure of inflation.) A breakdown of gross domestic purchases into purchases of food,
energy, and "other" shows that food
prices increased 12x/2 percent after increasing 4a/2 percent and energy prices
increased 17^2 percent after no change
(addenda to table 7). Prices of "other"




purchases picked up to a 5 ^2-percent
increase from a 4-percent increase in
the fourth quarter; a pay raise for Federal military and civilian employees
contributed about 0.3 percentage point
to the pickup.
Largely reflecting food and energy
prices, the increase in PCE prices
nearly doubled to 8 percent in the first
quarter. PCE food prices accelerated
as prices of vegetables soared following
the bitterly cold weather in December that damaged crops; prices of meat
and eggs increased substantially more
Table 7.—Price Indexes (Fixed Weights): Change
From Preceding Quarter
[Percent change at annual rates: based on seasonally adjusted index
numbers (1982=100)]

1989

1990

than in the fourth quarter, and prices
of poultry and fish swung up. PCE
energy prices jumped after a decline.
Sharp January increases in prices of
gasoline and oil and of fuel oil and
coal probably reflected the impact of
the cold weather, as suppliers rebuilt
stocks. Electricity and gas prices were
up less in the first quarter than in
the fourth. "Other" PCE prices increased a little more than in the fourth
quarter. The pickup was mostly accounted for by women's clothing and
motor vehicles.
Among the components of fixed investment, PDE prices increased 5 percent, somewhat more than in recent
quarters; the step-up was widespread.
Prices of nonresidential and residential
structures increased at about the same
rate as in the fourth quarter.
Prices of government purchases were
up 6*/2 percent, about twice as much as
in the fourth quarter. More than onehalf of the step-up was attributable to
the Federal pay raise. (Such increases
in employee compensation are treated
in the national income and product
accounts as an increase in the price
of employee services purchased by the
Federal Government.)
Prices of exports and imports both
increased considerably more than in
the fourth quarter. Prices of merchandise imports increased 11 percent
after a 4-percent increase; petroleum
prices accelerated 1 a SG^-percent into
crease from a 23 /2-percent increase,
and prices of capital goods (except autos) jumped 11 percent after declining
1 percent.

II

III

5.0

2.9

3.6

6.5

2.5 -.4
5.7 -4.4

.5
4.6

38
9.9

Personal Income

5.4

2.5

4.0

7.1

5.3

2.5

4.0

7.0

6.3 2.2
2.7
... 7.8
315 -94

4.4
4.7
-14

13.4
17.7

3.2
3.9
2.6
4.6
2.8

4.8
3.1
3.9
2.0
3.3

5.6
3.2
4.9
2.3
6.7

7.2
3.0
299 -92
3.8 3.2

4.6

12.7

4.2

177
5.6

Personal income jumped $99^2 billion in the first quarter after increasing
$79^2 billion the fourth (chart 4). "Special factors" shown in table 8 added
$22 billion to the first-quarter increase
in personal income. Excluding special factors, proprietors' income was up
much more than in the fourth quarter,
and wage and salary disbursements,
personal interest income, and transfer payments were up less than in the
fourth quarter.
Wage and salary disbursements increased $44 billion, about the same
as in the fourth quarter. Private
wages and salaries increased somewhat less than in the fourth quarter,
reflecting a slowdown in hourly earnings and a continued decline in average
weekly hours. Government wages and
salaries—boosted $4 billion by the pay

GNP

Less' Exports
Plus: Imports
Equals: Gross domestic purchases

IV

April 1990

I

Less: Change in business inventories
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers
Personal consumption expenditures
Food
Energy
Other personal consumption
expenditures
Nonresidential structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential investment
Government purchases

3.9
4.2
2.2
7.2
3.3

7.8

Addenda: Categories of gross domestic
purchases:
Food1
Energy 2
Other

o

1. Consists of all components of gross domestic purchases for which
separate estimates are prepared. The major component that is not
included is purchases of food by the Federal Government other than
transactions by the Commodity Credit Corporation.
2. Consists of all components of gross domestic purchases for which
separate estimates are prepared. The major components that are not
included are the gasoline and motor oil portions of inventories held by
gasoline service stations and the energy portions of inventories held by
businesses that do not produce energy for sale.
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1
of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Most index number levels are found
in tables 7.1 and 7.3.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

raise for Federal employees—were up
more than in the fourth quarter.
Farm proprietors3' income increased
$131/2 billion x the first quarter after
in
increasing $2 /2 billion in the fourth.
Federal subsidies to farm proprietors
increased in both quarters—$4 billion in the first quarter, $6 billion
in the fourth. Deficiency paymentspayments made when the market price
of a crop is, or is projected to be, below the CCC target price—more than
accounted for the first-quarter increase
in subsidies. The fourth-quarter increase had been largely in Conservation Reserve Program payments and
drought assistance payments. Farm
income excluding subsidies jumped
$91/2 billion in the first quarter af4

Selected Personal Income
and Savings Measures
Billion $

150

ter three consecutive quarters of decline; the turnabout largely reflected
an upswing in farm prices.
Nonfarm proprietors' income increased $11 billion in the first quarter, substantially more than in recent
quarters. The pickup largely reflected
the jump in single-family construction
(the part of the construction industry
in which proprietorships and partnerships are concentrated) and a rebound
from the fourth-quarter reduction (of
roughly $l*/2 billion, largely reflecting
uninsured losses) caused by the Loma
Prieta earthquake.
Rental income of persons increased
$4 billion in the first quarter after five
consecutive quarters of decline. The
first-quarter increase reflected a rebound from a fourth-quarter reduction
of roughly $6 billion caused by the
earthquake.
Personal interest income increased
somewhat less than in the fourth quarter, and increases in other labor in-

come and personal dividend income
were similar to those in the fourth
quarter.
Transfer payments increased $21*/2
billion in the first quarter, $8 billion more than in the fourth. The
step-up was due to cost-of-living adjustments (effective in January) that
added $14*/2 billion to benefits paid under social security and several other
Federal retirement and income support
programs.
Personal contributions for social insurance, which are subtracted from the
personal income total, increased $8^2
billion in the first quarter after a $3
billion increase in the fourth. Most of
the first-quarter increase was due to an
increase in social security tax rates for
employees from 7.51 to 7.65 percent, an
increase in the taxable wage base from
$48,000 to $51,300, and rate and base
changes in social security contributions
paid by the self-employed. Contributions were reduced $2 billion as a

CHANGE IN PERSONAL INCOME
Table 8.—Personal Income and Its Disposition

120

[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from preceding quarter

Level

90

1989

1990

1990:1

IV

III

II

I

60
Wage and salary disbursements
.
.
Commodity-producing industries
. .
Manufacturing
.
.....
.
Other
-.
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government and government enterprises

I

30

Percent
10

.
. .
.

2,744.1
753.4
560.1
193.3
644.1
849.8
496.9

48.1
7.2
3.6
3.5
12.0
22.4
6.6

45.9
8.9
5.8
3.1
8.6
21.6
6.7

45.4
7.0
3.9
3.2
11.8
19.8
6.8

44.0
3.7
.5
3.2
12.9
17.6
9.9

260.0

Rental income of persons
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income..

5 ~

Transfer payments

•.. . .

•Less! Personal tax and nontax payments
Impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 *
Other
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less^ Personal outlays
Equals' Personal saving ..

PERSONAL SAVING RATE

4.7

7.0
2.4
4.6

24.3
13.4
10.9

-2.0
2.0
26.1

-4.4
1.8
12.7

-.6
2.5
9.9

4.1
2.3
6.7

21.4

....

671.1

10.4

9.6

13.3

226.5

3.0

2.4

2.8

8.3

82.5

55.6

79.4

99.4

673.5

24.3
9.6
14.7

-3.5
-16.1
12.6

15.0
.3
14.7

9.4
-5.3
14.7

3,961.2

58.2

59.1

64.5

89.9

3,745.7

Personal income

-10
Percent
10

4.6

-12.2
-15.2
3.0

4,634.7

Less' Personal contributions for social insurance

-5

4.7

-3.8
-7.7
3.9

8.9
118.0
684.4

Farm
Nonfarm

CHANGE IN REAL DPI

4.7

374.6
51.9
322.7

63.2

64.7

43.6

90.4

215.5

-5.0

-5.6

20.9

-.5

.2

4.3

6.0

3.8

Addenda: Special factors in personal income:
In wages and salaries:
Federal Government and Postal Service pay adjustments

.2

.4

In farm proprietors' income:

-4.7
In rental income of persons:
Uninsured losses due to hurricane and earthquake
In transfer payments:
Social security retroactive payments
Cost-of-living increases in Federal transfer payments
In personal contributions for social insurance:
Social security rate and base changes
1987

1988

1989

1990

-8.2
-3.1

.1

-.5

-3.0
.5

6.0

-1.0
14.7
5.8
-2.1

Based on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates

Note.—Changes are from preceding quarter.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




1. Estimates of the impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on Federal Government personal tax payments and indirect effects on State and
local government personal tax payments.
NOTE.—Most dollar levels are found in table 2.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."

8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

result of the repeal of the major provisions of the Medicare Catastrophic Act
of 1988.
Personal tax and nontax payments
increased $9^2 billion in the first quarter after a $15 billion increase in the
fourth. The first-quarter increase was
restrained by an annual adjustment
to the withholding tables for Federal
income tax to reflect the indexing provisions of the tax law. (This adjustment accounts for the impact of the Tax
Reform Act shown in table 8.)
The acceleration in personal income,
combined with the deceleration in personal taxes, led to a pickup in disposable personal income (DPI). DPI
increased $90 billion (or 9x/2 percent)
in the first quarter after a $64J/2 billion increase in the fourth. The pickup
in DPI did not carry through to real
DPI because of the sharp acceleration
in PCE prices. Real DPI increased
2 percent in the first quarter after
increasing 2*/2 percent in the fourth.
Personal outlays—largely PCE—accelerated in the first quarter. A larger
increase in outlays than in currentdollar DPI led to a slight decline in
personal saving in the first quarter.
The personal saving rate declined 0.2
percentage point to 5.4 percent.

Profits from current production declined $27V2 billion in 1989, to $301V2
billion, after increasing $30 billion in
1988 (table 9).
Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations dropped $23 billion in 1989
after increasing $24*/2 billion in 1988.
Costs rose, partly because of a slowing
in productivity growth, but prices were
not raised as much as costs, perhaps
reflecting restraints imposed by foreign
competition as a result of the appreciation of the dollar in foreign exchange
markets.
Profits of domestic financial corporations dropped $8^2 billion after in- Property income
creasing $*/2 billion. About $3 billion of
the drop reflected the effect of HurriCorporate property income—income
cane Hugo and the Loma Prieta earth- accruing to investors—consists of net
quake on insurance company profits. interest payments as well as prof-

Table 10.—Property Income of Domestic Nonfinancial Corporations and Related Series, 1948-89
[Billions of dollars]
Property income
Year

1989

Change

1988

1989

Billions of dollars
Profits from current production
Domestic
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world

....

Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits by industry:
Profits before tax with IVA
Domestic
« «
Financial
Nonfinancial
Manufacturing
Trade.....
Transportation and public utilities....
Other
Rest of the world
Receipts (inflows)
Payments (outflows)

24.7

-27.3
-31.5
-8.4
-23.1

4.6

4.1

-18.7
29.3
290.7
129.7
161.0

-6.1
-4.1
40.1
13.2
26.9

6.3
-17.5
-16.1
-8.2
-7.9

272.0
224.1
22.2
202.0
86.9
39.1
39.9
36.0
47.8
63.0
15.2

34.0
29.5
30.2
21.8
-1.0

-9.8
-14.1
-7.6
-6.4
-11.5
-1.0

4.7
4.7
4.6
9,5
4.9

0.6
5.4
4.1
4.5
.4

301.3
253.5
27.3
226.2
47.8

29.9
25.4

.7

-.7

Dollars
Unit prices, costs, and profits of domestic
nonfinancial corporations:
Unit price
Unit labor cost
Unit nonlabor cost
Unit profits from current production

1.171
.781
.299
.091

0.025
.014
.006
.005

0.042
.037
.017
-.012

NOTE.—Levels of these and other profits series are found in tables
1.14, 1.16, 6.18B, and 7.18 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."




Net
reproducible
assets '

(3)

Total

1948
1949

Profits after
tax

Net interest

Domestic
income

Profits tax
liability

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Profits from current production
Total

Level

Another $1 billion or so of the drop
reflected unusually large charges by
commercial banks for bad debt, mainly
in the fourth quarter. Most of the rest
of the drop can be attributed to continuing problems in the savings and loan
industry.
Profits from the rest of the world increased $4 billion after increasing $4^2
billion. Profits earned by from foreign
affiliates of U.S. corporations increased
$4^2 billion, reflecting strong economic
growth abroad; profits earned by U.S.
affiliates of foreign corporations, which
are subtracted in calculating rest-ofthe-world profits, increased only $^2
billion.

Corporate Profits and
Property Income in 1989

(2)

(1)

Table 9.—Corporate Profits

April 1990

27.5
24.9

26.6
23.9

11.8
9.3

14.8
14.6

0.9
1.0

115.2
110.1

186.9
198.9

31.5
35.8
33.0
32.8
31.7
41.7
39.8
39.3
35.0
45.2

30.6
34.7
31.7
31.5
30.1
40.0
38.1
37.0
32.2
42.1

16.9
21.2
17.8
18.5
15.6
20.2
20.1
19.1
16.2
20.7

13.7
13.5
13.9
13.1
14.5
19.8
18.0
18.0
16.1
21.4

0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.1

126.2
146.0
151.1
161.5
158.1
180.0
191.1
198.2
190.7
216.7

214.2
241.1
261.1
274.1
284.8
302.4
333.7
362.5
376.9
389.5

I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968

42.7
44.0
51.8
57.7
64.6
75.2
81.1
79.3
84.9
82.8

39.2
40.1
47.3
52.8
59.3
69.1
73.7
70.5
74.8
69.6

19.2
19.5
20.6
22.8
24.0
27.2
29.5
27.8
33.6
33.3

20.1
20.6
26.7
30.1
35.3
41.9
44.2
42.6
41.2
36.3

3.5
4.0
4.5
4.8
5.3
6.1
7.4
8.8
10.1
13.2

223.9
229.4
252.0
268.7
291.2
321.7
355.0
371.5
408.1
441.6

404.3
415.1
428.4
445.8
468.0
500.1
547.7
600.6
656.9
725.3

1970
197 1
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

72.5
83.3
94.9
104.9
97.7
120.3
140.7
165.5
181.8
182.6

55.4
65.2
75.7
82.4
69.4
91.6
113.3
134.9
146.0
139.1

27.2
29.9
33.8
40.2
42.2
41.5
53.0
59.9
67.1
69.6

28.3
35.2
41.9
42.2
27.2
50.2
60.3
75.0
78.9
69.5

17.1
18.1
19.2
22.5
28.3
28.7
27.5
30.6
35.9
43.5

451.2
485.3
541.9
610.8
654.5
700.7
797.1
906.5
1,029.2
1,144.7

795.2
864.3
936.8
1,039.7
1,239.8
1,436.7
1,570.1
1,729.3
1,956.2
2,233.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

178.7
211.8
188.5
235.4
302.7
306.4
302.4
331.5
375.1
375.1

123.1
144.2
111.9
165.6
222.4
225.3
214.0
224.6
249.3
226.2

67.0
63.9
46.3
59.4
73.5
69.9
75.4
93.1
105.4
99.3

56.1
80.3
65.6
106.1
148.9
155.4
138.6
131.5
143.9
126.9

55.5
67.5
76.6
69.8
80.3
81.1
88.4
106,9
125.8
148.9

1,229.7
1,372.3
1,392.4
1,501.5
1,702.5
1,796.1
1,869.5
1,996.6
2,174.2
2,313.5

2,532.8
2,855.0
3,073.9
3,170.1
3,308.1
3,467.9
3,592.5
3,756.7
3,973.7
4,196.5

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956....
1957
1958
1959 . .

....

. .

1969!....!!!!.!!]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.

1. Average of year-end values for structures, equipment, and inventories, valued at current cost.
NOTE.—Property income is profits from current production plus net interest. Profits from current production is corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. Profits after tax is also shown with inventory valuation adjustment and capital
consumption adjustment. Current data on most series are shown in tables 1.14 and 1.16 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." The value of structures
and equipment through 1981 is available in Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth in the Unites States, 1929-85, (Washington DC: U.S. GPO,
1987). Structures and equipment data for 1982-88 are from the August 1986-88 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; data for 1989 and all
data on inventories of nonfinancial corporations are unpublished BEA estimates.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

its. For domestic nonfinancial corporations, net interest payments increased
$23 billion in 1989 after increasing $19
billion in 1988. (Net interest, like other
components of the national income and
product accounts, is subject to revision
in July.)
Chart 5 and table 10 provide perspective on the recent increases in both
types of property income generated by
domestic nonfinancial corporations. In

5

Profits From Current Production
and Net Interest, Domestic
Nonfinancial Corporations, 1970-89
Billion $
3001

200

1970-89, both types trended up, but
the trend in net interest was substantially stronger (an average annual rate
of increase of 11.4 percent, compared
with an average annual rate of increase of 7.6 percent for profits). As
a result, the share of net interest in
property income rose from 23^2 percent
in 1970 to 39 percent in 1989. It is
also worth noting that profits showed
more sensitivity to the business cycle than did net interest: Profits declined markedly in the recession years
of 1974, 1980, and 1982 and in 1989,
when economic growth slowed; net interest, in contrast, increased in each of
these years.
The large increases in net interest in
the past 3 years followed several years
of relative flatness. The recent increases presumably reflect high levels
of payments associated with leveraged
buy-outs and merger activity.

Perspective on property income can
also be gained by examining property
income in relation to the net reproducible assets and domestic income
of domestic nonfinancial corporations.
The ratio of property income to the
value of net reproducible assets is the
rate of return on these assets—that is,
the rate of return, or yield, on "capital." (Ideally, nonreproducible assets,
such as land, would also be included in
the denominator, but the lack of data
prevents this.) Net reproducible assets
consist of capital stock and inventories, both measured at replacement
cost. A rate of return calculated in
this way is an estimate of the profitability of new investment (assuming
no change in the mix). The use of property income, rather than profits alone,
as the numerator of this ratio reflects
the assumption that a corporation's decision to invest in plant, equipment,

Profits
Table 11.—Ratios, Domestic Nonfinancial Corporations, 1948-89

100

[Percent]

Net interest

Rate of return

1970 72

74

76

78

80

82

84

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

86

88

-Total

20

PROPERTY INCOME'S SHARE

15

•ml I M I I I I I I I I I I I M I I I
Ratio

PRODUCT PER DOLLAR OF CAPITAL

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I
1970 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis




90-4-6

Profits
after tax

(2)

(1)

1948
1949 .

Profits
tax
liability
(3)

(4)

Total

Profits
from
current
production

Net
interest

(6)

Net
interest

(5)

Total

6

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

Property income

Profits from current production

90-4-5

Selected Ratios, Domestic
Nonfinancial Corporations, 1970-89

Share of domestic income

Property income

Tl I I I I. l. i .I I M. I I I I l. I

(7)

(8)

Average
product
of capital

(9)

14.7
12.5

14.2
12.0

6.3
4.7

7.9
7.3

0.5
.5

23.8
22.6

23.1
21.7

0.8
.9

0.616
.554

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955 . ..
1956
1957
1958
1959

14.7
14.9
12.6
12.0
11.1
13.8
11.9
10.8
9.3
11.6

14.3
14.4
12.1
11.5
10.6
13.2
11.4
10.2
8.6
10.8

7.9
8.8
6.8
6.7
5.5
6.7
6.0
5.3
4.3
5.3

6.4
5.6
5.3
4.8
5.1
6.6
5.4
5.0
4.3
5.5

.4
.5
.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.6
.7
.8

25.0
24.5
21.8
20.3
20.1
23.2
20.8
19.8
18.3
20.9

24.2
23.8
21.0
19.5
19.1
22.2
19.9
18.7
16.9
19.4

.7
.8
.8
.8
1.0
.9
.9
1.1
1.4
1.4

.589
.605
.579
.589
.555
.595
.573
.547
.506
.556

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

10.6
10.6
12.1
12.9
13.8
15.0
14.8
13.2
12.9
11.4

9.7
9.7
11.0
11.9
12.7
13.8
13.5
11.7
11.4
9.6

4.7
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.4
4.6
5.1
4.6

5.0
5.0
6.2
6.7
7.5
8.4
8.1
7.1
6.3
5.0

.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.8

19.1
19.2
20.6
21.5
22.2
23.4
22.8
21.3
20.8
18.7

17.5
17.5
18.8
19.7
20.3
21.5
20.8
19.0
18.3
15.8

1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.5
3.0

.554
.553
.588
.603
.622
.643
.648
.619
.621
.609

9.1
9.6
10.1
10.1
7.9
8.4
9.0
9.6
9.3
8.2

7.0
7.5
8.1
7.9
5.6
6.4
7.2
7.8
7.5
6.2

3.4
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.4
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.1

3.6
4.1
4.5
4.1
2.2
3.5
3;8
4.3
4.0
3.1

2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9

16.1
17.2
17.5
17.2
14.9
17.2
17.7
18.3
17.7
16.0

12.3
13.4
14.0
13.5
10.6
13.1
14.2
14.9
14.2
12.2

3.8
3.7
3.5
3.7
4.3
4.1
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.8

.567
.561
.578
.588
.528
.488
.508
.524
.526
.513

7.1
7.4
6.1
7.4
9.1
8.8
8.4
8.8
9.4
8.9

4.9
5.1
3.6
5.2
6.7
6.5
6.0
6.0
6.3
5.4

2.6
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.3

2.2
2.8
2.1
3.3
4.5
4.5
3.9
3.5
3.6
3.0

2.2
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.5

14.5
15.4
13.5
15.7
17.8
17.1
16.2
16.6
17.3
16.2

10.0
10.5
8.0
11.0
13.1
12.5
11.4
11.2
11,5
9.8

4.5
4.9
5.5
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.7
5.4
5.8
6.4

.486
.481
.453
.474
.515
.518
.520
.531
.547
.551

1970
1971
1972....
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

. . .

....

NOTE.—Columns 1-5 are percentages of the stock of net reproducible assets (structures, equipment, and inventories) valued at replacement cost.
Columns 6-8 are percentages of domestic income. Column 9 is calculated as the ratio of column 4 to column 1.
Source: Table 10.

10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

and inventories depends on its esti- income that is not used to compensate
mate of the total income stream that labor. Property income's share is rewill flow from that investment. Given lated to the rate of return by a third
that estimate, the decision on whether ratio—the ratio of domestic income to
to finance the investment out of equity the value of net reproducible assets,
or debt—that is, whether the income which measures the average annual
stream will take the form of profits product per dollar of capital. (It should
or of interest—is a separate question, be noted that this ratio is not approone presumably determined by finan- priate for use in productivity analysis;
cial considerations. (Rates of return for productivity analysis, the denomican be calculated in many other ways; nator should measure capital services,
several ar.e discussed in some detail in not capital stock.)
the April 1989 SUKVEY.)

April 1990

ble 11. From the table, it seems clear
that shifts in the rate of return (column 1) and in property income's share
(column 6) occurred around 1970. The
rate of return fell from an average of
12.6 percent in 1948-69 to an average
of 8.6 percent in 1970-89; the share
fell from an average of 21.4 percent
to an average of 16.5 percent. These
declines are traceable to profits; net interest's rate of return (column 5) and
share (column 8) increased. The occurrence of the shifts at about the time
that the ratios would be expected to fall
The ratio of property income to doAll three ratios are plotted for 1970- for cyclical reasons complicates both
mestic income is property income's 89 in chart 6 and are reported, along the dating and the explanation of the
share—that is, the fraction of domestic with related ratios, for 1948-89 in ta- shifts.




NATIONAL INCOME
AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS
Selected NIPA Tables
New estimates in this issue: First quarter 1990; for corporate profits and related items, fourth quarter and annual 1989, revised.
The selected set of 54 national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated
monthly. (In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.) The fidl set of 132 tables usually shown in July presents annual NIPA revisions.
For more information on the presentation of the estimates, see "National Income and Product Accounts Estimates: When They are Released, Where
They Are Available, and How They Are Presented" in the July 1988 SURVEY.
The tables shown are available the day of the GNP news release on printouts and diskettes on a subscription basis or from the Commerce Department's
Economic Bulletin Board. Estimates for 1986-88 are in the July 1989 issue of the SURVEY; estimates for 1985 are in the July 1988 issue; estimates
for 1984 are in the July 1987 issue; estimates for 1983 are in the July 1986 issue. Estimates for 1929-82 are in National Income and Product
Accounts, 1929-82: Statistical Tables. For more information, write to National Income and Wealth Division (BE-54), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the National Income and Wealth Division and the Government Division.
Table 1.1.—Gross National Product

Table 1.2.—Gross National Product in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Gross national product

1989

I

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

III

IV

455.2 473.2 467.4 466.4 471.0 486.1 469.5 492.9
1,052.3 1,123.4 1,078.4 1,098.3 1,121.5 1,131.4 1,142.4 1,166.9
1,727.6 1,874.4 1,778.2 1,816.7 1,851.7 1,890.6 1,938.7 1,979.5

Gross private domestic investment

Net exports of goods and services '
.

1989

Gross national product

I

II

1990

III

IV

I

4,024.4 4,144.1 4,069.4 4,106.8 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8

Personal consumption expenditures '... 2,598.4 2,669.6 2,627.7 2,641.0 2,653.7 2,690.1 2,693.7 2,710.1
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services '

413.6 425.2 420.5 419.3 424.9 436.4 420.3 437.1
904.5 916.7 912.0 915.0 909.7 920.8 921.1 912.2
1,280.2 1,327.7 1,295.2 1,306.7 1,319.0 1,332.9 1,352.2 1,360.7

.

Government purchases of goods and
services
,
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

„

750.3

773.4

752.8

769.6

775.0

779.1

770.1

761.4

Gross private domestic investment

715.8

720.7

709.1

721.1

719.8

724.6

717.3

710.9

719.6
487.2
140.3
346.8
232.4
30.6
34.2
-3.6

746.3
511.7
144.9
366.7
234.6
27.1
22.2
4.9

734.1
495.8
142.5
353.3
238.4
18.7
40.8
-22.2

742.0
503.1
144.7
358.5
238.8
27.7
19.1
8.6

747.6
512.5
142.4
370.1
235.1
27.4
23.6
3.8

751.7
519.6
146.2
373.4
232.1
27.4
19.8
7.5

744.0
511.4
146.4
365.0
232.6
26.1
26.4
-.3

764.9
526.3
150.1
376.1
238.6
-3.5
-8.9
5.4

Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
.
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm

687.9
493.8
122.2
371.6
194.1
27.9
30.7
-2.8

698.8
510.3
120.0
390.3
188.5
21.9
17.7
4.3

690.8
492.7
121.4
371.3
198.1
18.3
31.9
-13.6

696.6
501.0
121.1
379.9
195.6
24.5
16.9
7.6

700.7
511.4
118.1
393.2
189.3
19.1
19.5
-.5

702.7
517.9
120.4
397.6
184.8
21.9
16.2
5.6

695.1
510.8
120.3
390.6
184.3
22.2
18.0
4.2

708.3
520.2
121.8
398.4
188.1
2.6
-2.5
5.1

-73.7

-47.1

-70.8

-54.0

-50.6

-45.1

-38.8

-40.1

Net exports of goods and services '

-74.9

-52.6

-73.8

-55.0

-51.2

-57.1

-47.2

-41.2

547.7
621.3

Fixed investment
„. ..
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm
Exports l
Imports ' . ..

1988

IV

4,880.6 5,234.0 5,017.3 5,113.1 5,201.7 5,281.0 5,340.2 5,441.2

,

1989

I

Personal consumption expenditures '... 3,235.1 3,471.1 3,324.0 3,381.4 3,444.1 3,508.1 3^50.6 3,639.2
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services '

1988

625.9
673.0

579.7
650.5

605.6
659.6

626.1
676.6

628.5
673.6

643.5
682.3

646.7
686.7

530.1
605.0

589.2
641.8

551.4
625.2

569.7
624.6

587.5
638.7

593.1
650.2

606.6
653.8

608.0
649.2

785.1

806.4

806.4

799.7

810.3

805.3

810.4

816.1

328.9
261.5
67.4
456.2

337.1
256.5
80.6
469.3

343.9
261.6
82.3
462.5

335.5
254.4
81.1
464.2

343.6
255.8
87.8
466.7

336.1
260.1
76.0
469.2

333.3
255.7
77.7
477.0

335.2
255.9
79.4
480.9

968.9 1,036.6 1,011.4 1,016.0 1,033.2 1,038.9 1,058.3 1,080.6
381.3
298.0
83.3
587.6

403.2
302.2
101.1
633.4

406.4
300.5
105.9
604.9

399.0
298.7
100.4
617.0

406.0
301.3
104.7
627.2

402.7
307.8
94.9
636.2

405.1
300.9
104.2
653.2

412.8
309.0
103.7
667.9

Exports *
Government purchases of goods and
services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.3.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product

Table 1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV

1989

I

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

III

IV

1988

I

.,

4,850.0 5,206.9 4,998.7 5,085.4 5,174.3 5,253.6 5,314.2 5,444.7
27.4
27.4
27.7
26.1
-3.5
30.6
18.7
27.1
1,931.9 2,072.3 1,987.4 2,030.9 2,079.1 2,096.3 2,082.8 2,120.1

Goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Durable goods .
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
«
Change in business inventories

894.7
872.8
22.0

905.2
899.2
6.0

930.1
924.9
5.2

. ..

Final sales
Change in business inventories

1990

III

IV

I

4,024.4 4,144.1 4,069.4 4,106.8 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8
3,996.5 4,122.2 4,051.0 4,082.3 4,113.5 4,141.0 4,151.9 4,193.2
21.9
18.3
21.9
22.2
27.9
24.5
19.1
2.6
1,771.6 1,837.1 1,789.4 1,823.2 1,843.9 1,851.3 1,830.2 1,840.9
1,743.7 1,815.2 1,771.0 1,798.7 1,824.8 1,829.4 1,808.0 1,838.3
27.9
21.9
18.3
24.5
19.1
21.9
22.2
2.6
883.6
860.9
22.7

913.5
904.0
9.5

900.5
872.4
28.1

902.3
884.2
18.1

913.0
908.0
5.0

931.3
927.2
4.2

907.6
896.7
10.9

937.1
941.5
-4.4

1,068.3 1,163.1 1,098.9 1,136.2 1,173.9 1,166.2 1,176.3 1,178.4
1,062.6 1,147.9 1,112,2 1,130.5 1,152.5 1,144.0 1,164.5 1,175.9
21.4
22.2
2.6
5.7
11.8
5.6
15.3 -13.3

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

888.0
882.8
5.2

923.6
911.2
12.4

888.9
898.6
-9.7

920.9
914.5
6.4

930.9
916.8
14.1

920.0
902.3
17.7

922.6
911.4
11.3

903.7
896.8
6.9

888.5
856.5
32.0

449.5

459.1

459.9

461.3

455.1

456.6

463.2

475.9

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




Goods

II

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

909.1
897.3
11.8

906.5
892.2
14.2

Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business inventories

1989

I

941.7
947.7
-6.0

863.7
838.6
25.0

2,499.2 2,702.7 2^70.0 2,620.8 2,667.5 2,728.1 2,794.2 2,845.2

Services
Structures

1,901.3 2,045.1 1,968.7 2,003.2 2,051.7 2,068.9 2,056.7 2,123.6
27.4
27.4
26.1
-3.5
18.7
27.7
30.6
27.1

1988

IV

4,880.6 5,234.0 5,017.3 5,113.1 5,201.7 5,281.0 53402 5,441.2

Final sales
.. .
»
Change in business inventories...

Gross national product

1989

Services
Structures

1,873.5 1,935.9 1,896.7 1,905.1 1,919.9 1,945.0 1,973.5 1,977.7
379.3

371.1

383.3

378.5

368.8

366.6

370.4

377.2

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

12

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV

1989

I

II

III

IV

547.7
621.3

625.9
673.0

579.7
650.5

605.6
659.6

626.1
676.6

628.5
673.6

643.5
682.3

646.7
686.7

2

Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

530.1
605.0
2

Equals: Gross domestic purchases

Less: Change in business inventories

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers3

18.7

27.7

27.4

27.4

26.1

-3.5

4,923.7 5,254.0 5,069.5 5,139.4 5,224.9 5,298.7 5352.9 5,484.7

III

II

I

IV

I

4,024.4 4,144.1 4,069.4 41068 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8

Gross national product

Equals: Gross domestic purchases ..... 4,954.3 5,281.1 5,088.1 5,167.1 5,2523 5326.1 5379.0 5,481.2

27.1

1990

1989

1988

IV

Less: Change in business inventories

30.6

1989

I

4,880.6 5,234.0 5,017.3 5,113.1 5,201.7 5,281.0 5^40.2 5,441.2

Gross national product
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

1988

1990

Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers 3

589.2
641.8

551.4
625.2

569.7
624.6

587.5
638.7

593.1
650.2

606.6
653.8

608.0
649.2

4,099.3 4,196.7 4,143.2 4,161.8 4,183.7 4,220.0 4,221.4 4,237.0

27.9

21.9

18.3

24.5

19.1

21.9

22.2

2.6

4,071.4 4,174.8 4,124.9 4,137.3 4,164.7 4,198.2 4,199.2 4,234.4

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
2. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
3. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
2. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
3. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 1.7.—Gross National Product by Sector

Table 1.8.—Gross National Product by Sector in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonal y adjusts d at ann ual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm

1989

I

II

1988

1990

III

IV

1989

IV

I

4380.6 5,234.0 5,017.3 5,113.1 5,201.7 5,281.0 5340.2 5,441.2
4,8473 5,198.4 4,982.9 5,078.5 5,170.8 5,247.4 5,296.7 5,404.0
4,153.5 4,447.1 4,271.1 4,347.2 4,426.7 4,489.0 4,525.6 4,614.3
4,087.1 4,386.0 4,225.5 4,280.0 4,356.0 4,431.3 4,476.7 4,555.5
3,685.6 3,954.2 3,813.5 3,862.7 3,932.5 3,992.9 4,028.6 4,101.4
401.5 431.8 412.0 417.2 423.5 438.5 448.2 454.1
76.1
85.5
62.3
91.3
83.2
89.0
88.6
78.7
-9.6 -24.4
-16.6
-24.1
-18.3
-25.5
-29.8
-29.8

Gross national product
Gross domestic product

19 59

1988

I

II

1990

III

IV

I

4,024.4 4,144.1 4,069.4 4,106.8 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8
3,9963 4,115.3 4,040.8 4,078.5 4,1073 4,135.9 4,139.7 4,166.6

3,482.9 3,586.9 3,521.7 3,555.7 3,580.7 3,605.1 3,606.1 3,630.1
3,418.2 3,529.0 3,474.2 3,494.5 3,518.6 3,549.7 3,553.3 3,576.5
3,127.9 3,232.7 3,181.7 3,200.8 3,223.1 3,252.6 3,254.5 3,276.0
290.3 296.3 292.5 293.8 295.5 297.1 298.8 300.5
76.0
77.1
61.2
80.8
76.9
76.5
72.7
77.5
-23.4
-20.5
-23.7
-8.0
-19.7
-13.7 -19.7 -14.8
Statistical discrepancy ......................

Business......
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions

188.0
9.4
178.7

210.6
9.6
201.0

195.5
9.5
186.0

201.2
9.5
191.7

207.1
9.6
197.5

214.4
9.7
204.7

219.7
9.7
209.9

225.0
9.8
215.2

Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions

137.3
8.8
128.4

146.3
9.0
137.4

140.5
8.9
131.6

142.7
8.9
133.8

145.4
8.9
136.5

148.0
9.0
139.0

149.2
9.0
140.1

150.6
9.0
141.6

Government

505.8
159.3
346.5

540.6
169.6
371.0

516.3
160.8
355.5

530.1
168.3
361.8

536.9
169.1
367.9

544.0
170.1
373.9

551.5
171.1
380.4

564.7
178.0
386.7

Government

376.1
125.2
2509

382.1
126.9
255.2

378.6
126.0
252.7

380.1
126.4
253.7

381.2
126.5
254.7

382.7
127.0
255.7

384.5
127.6
256.9

385.9
128.2
257.7

33.3

35.6

34.5

34.5

31.0

33.5

43.5

37.2

28.1

28.8

28.5

283

25.2

27.0

34.4

29.2

State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum:

State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum:

Gross domestic business product less
housing
3,744.3

Gross domestic business product less

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




3,183.7

April 1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

13

Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income

Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, National
Income, and Personal Income

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Gross national product
Less: Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption adjustment ..
Capital consumption
allowances without capital
consumption adjustment
Less: Capital consumption
adjustment
Equals: Net national product

1989

I

II

1988

III

IV

I

4,880.6 5,234.0 5,017.3 5,113.1 5,201.7 5,281.0 5^40.2 5,441.2
513.6

552.3

524.1

533.0

541.0

565.2

570.1

539.1

531.3

532.7

533.6

544.8

545.4

12.8

-13.2

7.1

-.3

-7.3

-20.5

-24.7

-25.4

393.5
29.0
-9.6

417.0
31.8
-24.4

402.7
30.1
-16.6

407.7
30.8
-24.1

413.4
31.5
-18.3

421.5
32.2
-25.5

425.2
32.9
-29.8

433.1
33.6

Pius: Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises

18.5

9.2

20.4

19.5

15.5

-.3

2.2

9.7

Less: Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
Plus: Government transfer payments to
persons
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income ............
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income

3,972.6 4,266.5 4,097.4 4,185.2 4,249.6 4,287.3 4344.0

328.6
392.9

301.3
460.8

340.2
415.7

316.3
436.1

307.8
458.4

295.2
471.5

285.9
477.2

444.6

479.2

455.2

469.7

476.4

482.0

488.7

504.7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

555.7
571.1
102.2
29.0

600.5
657.4
112.4
31.8

563.7
598.6
106.4
30.1

585.6
629.0
109.4
30.8

595.3
655.1
111.4
31.5

604.2
667.8
113.2
32.2

616.8
677.7
115.7
32.9

637.5
684.4
118.0
33.6

Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

Gross national product
Less: Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption adjustment ..
Equals* Net national product
Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies plus current
surplus of government enterprises
Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income

4,024.4 4,144.1 4,069.4 4,106.8 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8
480.2

508.4

488.1

493.5

498.9

518.6

522.4

514.6

Net interest

-8.0

333.9

331.2

331.3

331.8

335.5

336.8

-19.7

-13.7

-19.7

-14.8

-20.5

Corporate profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

-23.7

335.0

3,224.5 3321.6 3,263.7 3,301.6 3316.6 3329.3 3338.7

Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Gross national product
Less: Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Plus: Command-basis net exports of
goods and services..................
Command-basis exports!
Equals: Command-basis gross
national product

/

4,024.4 4,144,1 4,069.4 4,106.8 4,132.5 4,162.9 4,174.1 4,195.8
-74.9
530.1
605.0

-52.6
589.2
641.8

-73.8
551.4
625.2

-55.0
569.7
624.6

-51.2
587.5
638.7

-57.1
593.1
650.2

-^7.2
606.6
653.8

-41.2
608.0
649.2

4,0993 4,196.7 4,143.2 4,161.8 4,183.7 4,220.0 4,221.4 4,237.0
-71.7
533.3
605.0

-44.9
596.9
641.8

-68.0
557.2
625.2

-51.1
573.5
624.6

-47.7
590.9
638.7

-43.6
606.6
650.2

-37.2
616.6
653.8

-37.9
611.3
649.2

4,027.5 4,151.8 4,075.2 4,110.7 4,136.0 4,176.5 4,184.2 4,199.1

Addendum:
Terms of trade 2

100.6

101.2

101.1

100.7

100.7

102.3

101.6

100.6

1. Exports of goods and services deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services.
2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services to the implicit price deflator for
imports of goods and services with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




517.2

525.8

538.2

263.4
246.0

266.6
250.7

270.4
255.3

278.2
260.0

327.8

352.1

328.3

359.3

355.5

343.3

350.3

374.6

39.8

46.2

32.0

59.0

51.3

36.1

38.5

51.9

47.3
-7.5

53.4
-7.2

39.2
-7.2

66.2
-7.2

58.4
-7.1

43.5
-7.5

45.5
-7.1

59.0
-7.0

305.9
280.4
-1.3
26.8

296.3
267.8
-1.3
29.8

300.3
274.4
-2.5
28.5

304.2
278.7
-1.9
27.4

307.2
281.0

311.8
287.3

322.7
298.7
-1.2
25.2

0
26.2

-.7
25.2

16.1

11.8

9.8

5.4

4.8

8.9

66.1
-49.9

62.9
-51.1

62.5
-52.7

63.8
-58.4

62.0
-57.2

63.1
-54.2

328.6

3013

340.2

316.3

307.8

295.2

285.9

281.8

..

7.9
62.8
-54.9

272.0

298.7

279.7

275.5

268.7

264.0

306.8
137.9
168.9
110.4
58.5

290.7
129.7
161.0
122.1
38.9

318.8
143.2
175.6
115.2
60.4

318.0
144.4
173.6
118.5
55.1

296.0
134.9
161.1
120.9
40.2

275.0
122.6
152.4
123.3
29.1

273.7
116.9
156.7
125.6
31.1

-25.0

-18.7

-20.1

-38.3

-20.5

128.1

-6.3

-9.7

46.8

29.3

41.5

36.6

32.3

26.5

21.9

18.0

392.9

460.8

415.7

436.1

458.4

471.5

477.2

478.4

190.7

171.6

196.9

171.9

172.9

172.6

168.9

402.0

394.4

411.5

388.6

391.7

399.3

398.3

80.3

49.5

81.7

53.4

52.0

49.3

43.3

-12.6

Addenda:

36812
3.5442 3,635.7 3,581.2 3,6133 3,633.6 36443 3,651.7 •JjUOl.A
•^•w.4
<>»,*'•".•'

327.8

509.4

259.7
241.3

15.7

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment..

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

501.0

255.6
236.5

65.4
-49.8

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

Table 1.10.—-Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and
National Income in Constant Dollars

492.0

265.0
248.3

288.0
259.2
-1.5
30.3

Rental income of persons
Capital consumption adjustment

Profits before tax..
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits

513.3

249.7
228.9

Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment

4,064.5 4,4273 4,185.2 4,317.8 4,400.3 4,455.9 4,5353 4,634.7

I

478.6

Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

0

IV

446.5 476.9 456.3 466.9 473.5 480.2 487.0 496.9
1,982.5 2,154.2 2,048.9 2,093.8 2,135.3 2,174.5 2,213,1 2,247.2

Proprietors* income with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Fann
t
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation adjustment....
Capital consumption adjustment......

478.4

III

2,429.0 2,631.1 2,505.1 2,560.7 2,608.8 2,654.7 2,700.1 2,744.1

Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social
insurance
Other labor income

4,367.1 4,681.7 4,493.2 4,580.1 4,660.8 4,715.7 4,770.1 4,879.2

II

2,907.6 3,144.4 24*97.2 3,061.7 3,118.2 3,171.9 3,225.9 3,282.3

Wages and salaries
Government and government
enterprises
Other

536.6

1990

1989

I

3,972.6 4,266.5 4,097.4 4,185.2 4,249.6 4,287.3 4344.0

National income
Compensation of employees

562.0

526.4

1988

IV

1990

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
liability
Business transfer payments....
Statistical discrepancy

Equals: National income

1989

Net cash flow with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
adjustments
Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adjustment
Less: Inventory valuation
adjustment
Equals: Net cash flow

321.7

344.9

329.7

335.2

339.7

349.9

354.9

353.7

-25.0
427.0

-18.7
413.2

-20.1
431.6

-38.3
426.9

-20.5
412.2

-6.3
405.6

-9.7
408.0

-12.6

SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS

14

April 1990
Table 1.17.—Auto Output

Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars
and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current
and Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

1989
I

IV

1988
1990

II

III

IV

Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment....
Capital consumption adjustment..
Net interest
Gross domestic product of
financial corporate business..
Gross domestic product of
nonfinancial corporate
business
Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and
salaries
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment....
Capital consumption adjustment..
Net interest

2,955.0 3,141.3 3,048.6 3,078.6 3,126.1 3,168.5 3,192.0
321.7

344.9

329.7

335.2

339.7

349.9

354.9

353.7

2,633.3 2,796.4 2,718.9 2,743.4 2,786.4 2,818.6 2,837.1

328.6

320.0

320.4

326.1

331.2

336.6

285.0
263.2
137.9
125.3
84.2
41.1
-25.0
46.8
118.6

253.5
242.9
129.7
113.1
96.3
16.8
-18.7
29.3
142.7

293.7
272.3
143.2
129.1
87.2
41.9
-20.1
41.5
128.4

269.7
271.5
144.4
127.1
102.0
25.0
-38.3
36.6
134.5

264.2
252.4
134.9
117.4
96.8
20.6
-20.5
32.3
141.4

249.5
229.3
122.6
106.6
99.0
7.6
-6.3
26.5
146.5

230.5
218.3
116.9
101.4
87.5
13.9
-9.7
21.9
148.1

223.7

234.4

232.2

235.8

238.9

232.3

Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Domestic income




II

HI

IV

I

134.5

131.7

135.8

127.6

122.2

130.1
146.6
102.4
44.2
21.2
52.3
-31.1
-39.3
9.2
48.5

123.9
142.7
99.8
42.9
19.0
47.7
-28.7
-39.5
9.7
49.2

135.4
144.5
101.1
43.5
23.4
54.7
-31.3
-34.4
8.7
43.1

141.8
150.9
110.8
40.2
23.6
53.7
-30.1
-34.3
9.1
43.4

121.9
135.5
89.8
45.7
17.0
46.9
-29.9
-31.9
10.6
42.5

137.0
148.7
102.3
46.3
19.9
50.1
-30.2
-33.2
9.4
42.5

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.9

1.5

1.3

1.6

1.1
.5
.6

1.7
1.8

1.9
1.5
.4

10.5
11.1
-.5

-3.7
-3.9
.2

-5.9
-7.9
2.0

5.7
7.8
-2.1

101.6
60.8

Change in business inventories of
new and used autos
,
New
Used
. . .

132.0

130.7
143.4
100.4
43.1
20.8
50.7
-30.0
-35.0
9.5
44.5

1.6

Government purchases of goods and
services

132.4

128.8
144.2
101.2
43.0
21.4
51.3
-29.9
-38.4
8.7
47.1

230.5

343.5

104.4
58.9

107.6
58.5

106.9
57.2

107.1
60.4

102.9
62.6

100.6
55.2

-14.8
-11.9
-3.0

Addenda:
Domestic output of new autos *
Sales of imported new autos 2

99.9

""-lie

90.1
58.2

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government
purchases.

18.0
148.9

Table 1.18.—Auto Output in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2,731.3 2,906.9 2,816.4 2,842.7 2,887.2 2,936.2 2,961.4
297.1

317.2

303.6

308.4

312.2

321.9

326.4

1988

1989

1988

1990

1989

IV

324.5

n

I

m

IV

I

2,434.2 2,589.7 2,512.8 2,534.4 2,575.0 2,614.3 2,635.0
Auto output
260.0 276.2 265.9 269.3 273.7 280.3 281.3 286.5
2,174.2 2,313.5 2,246.9 2,265.0 2,301.3 2,334.0 2,353.7
1,799.1 1,938.4 1,854.6 1,889.3 1,923.1 1,954.3 1,987.0 2,016.7
1,511.2 1,634.2 1,558.1 1,592.5 1,621.2 1,647.8 1,675.4 1,698.8
287.9

304.2

296.5

296.7

301.9

306.5

311.6

317.9

249.3
233.4
105.4
128.0
83.0
45.0
-25.0
40.9
125.8

226.2
220.7
99.3
121.4
93.2
28.2
-18.7
24.2
148.9

258.2
242.2
109.4
132.8
86.4
46.5
-20.1
36.1
134.0

235.3
242.2
110.6
131.6
98.3
33.3
-38.3
31.5
140.4

230.5
223.8
100.6
123.1
93.7
29.4
-20.5
27.3
147.6

226.7
211.5
94.7
116.8
96.0
20.8
-6.3
21.5
152.9

212.1
205.3
91.3
114.1
84.7
29.4
-9.7
16.4
154.6

97"l
-12.6
13.2
155.4

108.9

Change in business inventories of
new and used autos
New
Used

110.1

110.9

109.3

112.0

104.4

97.6

108.2
114.7
82.1
32.6
17.4
41.5
-24.1
-25.3
7.5
32.8

109.5
117.9
84.6
33.4
18.1
43.2
-25.1
-27.9
7.5
35.4

103.2
113.8
81.6
32.2
16.2
39.0
-22.8
-28.3
7.8
36.1

11L5
115.4
82.4
33.0
19.5
44.6
-25.0
-25.1
6.9
32.0

117.9
121.7
91.2
30.5
20.0
44.2
-24.2
-25.1
7.1
32.2

100.4
108.0
73.1
34.9
14.0
38.1
-24.2
-22.8
8.3
31.1

111.3
117.9
82.0
35.9
15.6
40.2
-24.6
-23.5
7.2
30.8

1.4

,

109.1

108.6
117.0
84.4
32.7
18.3
42.8
-24.5
-28.1
7.1
35.2

Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
New autos
..,
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment....
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.3

1.2

-2.1
-2.2
.1

-5.9
-7.4
1.5

4.0
5.8
-1.8

87.1
49.2

83.6
51.5

81.2
45.0

.4
-.1
.5

.9
1.1
-.2

.6
.3
.3

7.7
8.2
-.5

84.5
50.7

84.7
48.1

88.6
48.3

86.9
46.7

1.4

-13.7
-11.3
-2.5

Addenda:
Billions of 1982 dollars

Gross domestic product of
nonfinancial corporate
business

1990

I

129.9

Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
.
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports of goods and services
ExDorts
InJ<£tS

278.6 295.8 284.8 288.5 293.1 300.2 301.3 307.0
2,354.7 2,500.6 2,434.0 2,454.9 2,493.3 2,518.4 2,535.7
1,951.2 2,104.4 2,012.0 2,050.6 2,087.7 2,122.3 2,157.1 2.18&5
1,640.5 1,775.8 1,691.9 1,730.2 1,761.6 1,791.2 1,820.4 1,846.0
310.7

1989

IV

Auto output

Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment

1988

I

Billions of dollars
Gross domestic product of
corporate business

1989

Domestic output of new autos '
Sales of imported new autos2

70.8
46.7

1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government
purchases.

2,419.5 2,481.5 2,453.2 2,459.1 2,471.3 2,497.2 2,498.5
279.3 292.8 283.2 285.9 288.8 296.7 299.8
2,140.2 2,188.7 2,170.0 2,173.2 2,182.5 2,200.4 2,198.6

296.8

209.2 213.2 211.9 211.3 211.8 214.4 215.1
1,931.0 1,975.6 1,958.1 1,961.9 1,970.8 1,986.0 1,983.5

213.3

15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Table 1.19.—Truck Output

Table 1.20.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars

(Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Truck output

!

,

Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures. —
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services..
»
Change in business inventories

1988

1990

1989

I

II

III

IV

1988

1989

I

66.3

65.9

71.2

70.3

68.1

62.9

62.3

58.6

65.9
29.2
36.7
-5.6

65.2
30.7
35.3
-6.4

67.0
29.8
38.9
-6.9

65.5
30.3
35.7
-6.3

65.6
29.8
36.5
-6.3

69.2
34.0
36.2
-6.3

60.3
28.8
32.7
-6.6

64.6
30.8
33.1
-5.1

3.8
9.5

3.5
9.9

3.7

3.9
10.2

3.1
9.4

3.5
9.8

3.6

10.5

10.1

3.3
8.4

5.7
.4

5.5
.7

5.2

5.8

5.7

5.4

5.3

5.8

4.2

4.8

2.6

-6.4

2.0

-6.0

Truck output '
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services

1990

1989

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

55.7

53.3

58.3

57.0

55.4

51.3

49.7

46.7

55.3
24.6
30.8
-4.7
3.2
7.9

52.8
25.0
28.5
-5.2
2.8
8.0

54.9
24.8
31.6
-5.7
3.0
8.7

53.3
24.8
29.0
-5.1
3.2
8.3

53.5
24.4
29.6
-5.1
2.5
7.6

56.3
27.8
29.3
-5.2
2.8
8.0

48.2
23.2
26.0
-5.2
2.8
8.1

51.4
24.3
26.5
-4.1
2.6
6.7

4.7

4.5

4.2

4.7

4.6

4.4

4.2

4.6

.3

.5

3.3

3.7

1.9

-5.0

1.5

-4.7

Change in business inventories
1. Includes new trucks only.

1. Includes new trucks only.

Table 2,1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition

Table 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Personal income
Wage and salary disbursements
Commodity-producing industries
Manufacturing
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government and government
enterprises

I

II

HI

IV

714.7
538.1
587.5
746.7

726.6
546.3
598.8
768.4

733.7
549.9
610.8
790.8

742.6
555.7
619.4
812.4

749.7
559.6
631.2
832.2

753.4
560.1
644.1
849.8

446.5

476.9

456.3

466.9

473.5

480.2

487.0

496.9

Other labor income

228.9

2483

236.5

2413

246.0

250.7

2553

260.0

Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

327.8

352.1

3283

3593

355.5

3433

3503

374.6

39.8
288.0

46.2
305.9

32.0
296.3

59.0
300.3

51.3
304.2

36.1
307.2

38.5
311.8

51.9
322.7

Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment...
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Transfer payments
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
Veterans benefits
«
Government employees retirement
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with dependent
children
Other
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments

Personal consumption
expenditures1
Durable goods

Personal consumption expenditures
Interest paid by consumers to

Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment ....
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services '
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other '

Equals: Personal saving

I

IV

455.2

473.2

467.4

466.4

471.0

486.1

469.5

492.9

211.6
162.0
81.6

213.9
173.6
85.8

215.3
166.1
86.0

211.7
172.1
82.6

212.9
173.5
84.6

225.6
173.9
86.7

205.3
174.8
89.4

221.4
182.3
89.1

1,052.3 1,123.4 1,078.4 1,098.3 1,121.5 1,131.4 1,142.4 1,166.9
559.7
186.8
76.8
229.0
19.5
209.5

594.9
200.1
84.0
244.5
20.4
224.1

574.1
193.9
77.6
232.8
19.7
213.1

587.3
195.0
77.9
238.1
18.7
219.4

592.2
198.9
89.5
241.0
19.6
221.4

598.1
202.2
85.2
245.9
19.9
226.0

601.8
204.3
83.2
253.1
23.4
229.6

615.6
208.2
85.2
257.8
20.7
237.2

1,727.6 1,874.4 1,778.2 1,816.7 1,851.7 1,890.6 1,938.7 1,979.5
501.3
197.6
93.7
104.0
117.9
398.3
512.4

534.0
204.4
95.6
108.7
126.5
452.8
556.7

520.2
201.1
93.6
107.5
124.4
432.3
538.7

513.0
202.4
95.8
106.6
121.5
417.4
523.9

527.7
202.3
94.6
107.7
125.6
445.1
551.0

538.4
202.4
93.6
108.8
126.7
459.1
564.0

549.8
211.6
100.8
110.9
129.5
474.6
573.1

558.5
206.4
93.9
112.5
134.7
491.4
588.5

16.1
106.4
598.6
593.8

11.8
109.4
629.0
616.4

9.8

5.4

4.8

8.9

111.4
655.1
626.8

113.2
667.8
636.4

115.7
677.7
649.7

118.0
684.4
671.1

300.5

325.3

304.0

316.9

322.9

327.9

333.4

345.6

13.0
17.0

14.3
17.3

12.5
17.0

13.5
17.6

14.1
17.5

14.5
17.3

15.0
16.9

15.8
17.8

82.7
171.5

88.5
186.9

83.7
176.5

86.9
181.5

88.1
184.2

88.9
187.7

90.1
194.4

93.6
198.4

Table 2.3.—-Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product in
Constant Dollars

17.2
154.3

17.9
169.0

17.5
159.0

17.6
163.9

17.7
166.4

18.0
169.7

18.4
176.0

18.8
179.5

[Billions of 1982 dollars]

194.9

214.2

199.6

210.0

213.0

215.4

218.2

226.5

7.9

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988
586.6

648.5

597.8

6283

652.6

649.1

664.1

1989

673.5

3333.1 3,574.4 3,424.0 3,483.8 3,547.0 3,611.7 3,655.3 3,745.7
3,235.1 3,471.1 3,324.0 3,381.4 3,444.1 3,508.1 3,550.6 3,639.2
101.7

98.1

100.1

101.5

102.0

103.1

104.6

1.9

1.7

1.9

2.2

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.9

144.7

204.4

163.4

205.7

200.7

195,1

216.0

215.5

4.2

5.4

4.6

5.6

5.4

5.1

5.6

5.4

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

1988

IV
Personal consumption
expenditures1
Durable goods

Disposable personal income:
2,793.2 2,906.3 2,835.9 2,881.7 2,887.6 2,919.2 2,936.9 2,949.8
Total, billions of 1982 dollars
Per capita:
14,116 15,186 14,504 14,884 15,084 15,280 15,495 15,819
Current dollars
11,337 11,680 11,466 11,625 11,622 11,717 11,755 11,780
1982 dollars
Population (mid-period, millions).... 246.4 248.8 247.3 247.9 248.5 249.1 249.8 250.4




1990

III

112.4
657.4
6323

Addenda:

Personal saving as percentage of
disposable personal income

II

15.7
102.2
571.1
584.7

96.1
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)

1989

I

3,235.1 3,471.1 3,324.0 3,381.4 3,444.1 3,508.1 3,550.6 3,639.2

Equals: Disposable personal income.... 3,477.8 3,778.8 3,587.4 3,689.5 3,747.7 3,806.8 3,8713 3,961.2
Less: Personal outlays

1988

IV

2,429.0 2,631.1 2,505.1 2,560.7 2,608.8 2,654.7 2,700.1 2,744.1
738.2
552.9
615.1
801.0

1989

I

4,064.5 4,4273 4,185.2 4317.8 4,4003 4,455.9 4,5353 4,634.7
696.3
524.0
571.9
714.4

1988

1990

1989

Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment ....
Other
Nondurable goods
Food .
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services1
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other '

1989

I

n

1990

m

IV

I

2,598.4 2,669.6 2,627.7 2,641.0 2,653.7 2,690.1 2,693.7 2,710.1
413.6

425.2

420.5

4193

424.9

436.4

4203

437.1

179.2
164.8
69.6

178.0
177.1
70.2

180.6
168.0
71.8

176.1
174.8
68.4

177.0
178.5
69.4

188.4
177.4
70.6

170.4
177.6
72.3

182.2
184.7
70.2

904.5

916.7

912.0

915.0

909.7

920.8

921.1

460.0
161.3
97.1
186.1
25.4
160.7

462.8
168.9
97.1
187.8
25.3
162.5

462.1
164.6
98.2
187.2
26.6
160.5

466.0
165.0
97.6
186.5
24.0
162.4

461.4
165.8
96.5
186.0
24.4
161.5

463.2
173.3
96.6
187.6
24.7
162.9

460.5
171.5
97.9
191.3
28.1
163.2

912.2
1

457.5
170.8
95.1
188.8
21.7
167.1

1,280.2 1,327.7 1,295.2 1306.7 1,319.0 1332.9 1,352.2 1,360.7
366.1
164.1
82.8
81.3
94.5
278.2
377.4

372.7
165.6
82.2
83.4
98.2
296.2
395.0

368.0
165.7
83.3
82.4
96.2
283.9
381.3

369.6
163.4
80.7
82.7
96.3
289.0
388.3

1. See the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

371.7
164.4
81.4
82.9
97.1
293.1
392.7

373.6
164.5
81.0
83.5
98.8
298.1
398.0

376.0
170.3
85.6
84.7
100.5
304.4
401.1

378.1
163.7
78.9
84.8
100.7
310.9
407.3

16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures

Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988
IV

Receipts

972.4 1,047.2

1989
I

II

III

rv

Receipts.....

994.6 1,036.2 1,053.2 1,043.2 1,056.1

460.4
449.7
9.0
1.8

420.3
410.7
8.0
1.6

446.8
437.0
8.1
1.7

465.1
453.3
10.1
1.8

459.1
448.7
8.6
1.8

470.8
459.9
9.1
1.8

Corporate profits tax accruals
Federal Reserve banks
Other.

111.4
17.4
94.1

105.5
19.8
85.7

115.8
18.6
97.3

117.0
19.5
97.5

109.7
20.3
89.4

99.9
19.6
80.3

95.4
19.7
75.7

56.7
34.2
16.4
6.1

58.7
35.2
17.5
6.1

57.8
35.1
16.9
5.8

58.0
35.1
17.1
5.9

58.2
35.1
17.2
5.9

59.4
35.2
17.7
6.6

59.3
35.4
18.0
5.9

60.3
36.5
17.9
5.9

391.3

422.5

400.6

414.3

420.2

424.8

430.6

445.7

III

IV

I

701.6

742.6

750.3

760.9

181.5

187.5

190.0

193.2

195.5

97.4
74.9
15.7

90.3
72.0
15.1

92.9
73.2
15.3

97.6
74.3
15.6

98.7
75.5
15.8

100.4
76.7
16.1

101.2
78.0
16.3

24.2

27.4

27.4

25.2

22.8

21.5

336.8

358.2

344.9

349.7

355.3

362.1

366.0

372.8

160.5
131.0
45.2

.....

Sales taxes
Property taxes

732.6

177.5

26.5

Corporate profits tax accruals

716.5

188.1

88.5
70.3
14.8

Income taxes
Nontaxes
Other

746.6

173.7

Personal tax and nontax receipts

Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals

1990

1989
II

I

170.8
140.3
47.2

164.8
134.5
45.7

166.8
136.8
46.1

169.4
139.1
46.7

173.1
141.4
47.5

173.8
143.7
48.4

177.3
146.3
49.2

53.3

56.7

54.6

55.4

56.2

57.1

58.1

59.0

Federal grants-in-aid

111.4

119.4

112.2

118.7

118.4

118.3

122.1

125.5

Expenditures

Contributions for social insurance

381.3
298.0
83.3
.

403.2
302.2
101.1

406.4
300.5
105.9

399.0
298.7
100.4

406.0
301.3
104.7

402.7
307.8
94.9

405.1
300.9
104.2

412.8
309.0
103.7

651.9

702.6

670.8

683.8

695.1

705.5

726.1

741.8

Purchases of goods and services

587.6

633.4

604.9

617.0

627.2

636.2

653.2

667.9

438.2
425.4
12.9

472.7
459.0
13.7

447.6
429.4
18.2

460.4
448.9
11.5

466.9
455.7
11.1

475.6
461.6
14.1

488.1
469.9
18.2

501.6
487.6
14.0

Compensation of employees
Other

346.5
241.2

371.0
262.4

355.5
249.5

361.8
255.1

367.9
259.3

373.9
262.2

380.4
272.9

386.7
281.2

Transfer payments to persons

130.3

141.5

134.3

136.7

139.6

142.7

146.9

150.0

Net interest paid

Purchases of goods and services
National defense
Nondefense
*
To persons
To foreigners

478.0
466.4
9.7
1.9

1,118.3 1,195.7 1,162.1 1,183.7 1,198.6 1,187.9 1,212.6 1,250.9

Expenditures

1988
IV

413.0
403.5
7.9
1.6

Contributions for social insurance.....

1989

I

Personal tax and nontax receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes
Nontaxes

Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes

1988

1990

-40.3

-42.7

-41.1

-41.7

-42.3

-43.0

-43.6

-44.5

Grants-in-aid to State and local
governments

111.4

119.4

112.2

118.7

118.4

118.3

122.1

125.5

Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To foreigners

151.4
173.8
144.8
29.1

171.2
192.1
158.5
33.7

157.0
178.3
147.2
31.1

167.0
187.4
154.9
32.5

172.0
191.9
157.6
34.4

171.2
193.1
159.1
33.9

174.8
196.1
162.3
33.8

179.9
201.5
167.5
34.0

Less: Interest received by
government . .

22.4

Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
,
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises
.

20.9

21.2

20.4

20.0

21.9

21.4

21.6

29.1
27.0

38.9
35.9

38.5
34.2

35.3
28.5

20.1
18.3

22.6
27.0

31.1
32.7

-7.1

-2.1

-3.0

-4.3

-6.8

-1.8

4.4

1.6

0

Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements

36.0
28.9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product accounts ... -145.8 -148.5 -167.6 -147.5 -145.4 -144.7 -156.5

64.3
63.7
65.7
54.8
64.1
63.6
62.7
-200.6 -212.6 -231.2 -210.1 -209.1 -209.0 -222.3

Social insurance funds
Other

67.2

Less: Dividends received by
government
Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of government
enterprises

59.9
,

65.9

62.2

63.7

65.1

66.6

68.1

69.5

100.2

108.5

103.3

105.4

107.5

109.6

111.7

114.0

8.3

9.7

8.8

9.1

9.5

10.1

10.0

10.1

-17.5

-19.9

-18.5

-19.0

-19.8

-20.4

-20.4

-21.4

.7

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

.8

18.3

20.7

19.3

19.8

20.6

21.1

21.2

22.2

0

Interest paid
Less: Interest received by
government

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

49.7

44.0

45.7

48.8

47.5

44.9

34.7

71.1
-21.4

78.0
-34.1

73.8
-28.1

75.4
-26.6

77.1
-29.6

79.1
-34.3

80.5
-45.7

Less: Wage accruals less
Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product
accounts
.
Social insurance funds
Other

Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type

Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type in
Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

82.3

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988
IV

Government purchases of
goods and services

I

n

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

1989

m

IV

1988

I

968.9 1,036.6 1,011.4 1,016.0 1,033.2 1,038.9 1,058.3 1,080.6

Government purchases of
goods and services

403.2

406.4

399.0

406.0

402.7

405.1

412.8

National defense
Durable goods
.
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures

298.0
83.9
10.9
196.1
113.2
76.0
37.2
82.9
7.0

302.2
82.1
11.1
202.6
119.8
79.3
40.5
82.9
6.4

300.5
85.1
11.1
197.4
113.7
76.2
37.6
83.6
7.0

298.7
82.7
10.8
198.8
119.1
79.1
40.0
79.8
6.3

301.3
82.8
11.7
200.5
119.4
79.0
40.4
81.2
6.3

307.8
84.5
11.0
205.4
120.0
79.3
40.7
85.4
6.8

300.9
78.1
10.8
205.7
120.6
79.6
41.0
85.1
6.3

309.0
81.0
10.4
210.9
124.7
82.6
42.1
86.2
6.7

National defense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services.
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures

Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services

83.3
4.6
-8.2

101.1
5.1
2.9

105.9
4.9
11.0

100.4
5.2
3.8

104.7
5.3
5.9

94.9
4.9
-3.1

104.2
5.0
4.9

103.7
5.5
-.4

-15.6
7.4
80.0
46.1
33.9
6.8

-4.0
6.9
85.9
49.9
36.1
7.1

4.1
6.9
83.6
47.1
36.5
6.5

-3.8
7.6
84.9
49.2
35.7
6.5

-1.0
6.9
86.6
49J
37.0
6.9

-10.0
6.8
86.0
50.1
35.9
7.1

-1.4
6.3
86.3
50.5
35.8
8.0

-6.9
6.5
90.8
53.3
37.5
7.9

Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change...
Other nondurables....
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services

587.6

633.4

604.9

617.0

627.2

636.2

653.2

667.9

29.4
46.9
442.1
346.5
95.6
69.3

32.8
52.6
475.5
371.0
104.5
72.6

30.6
48.3
453.9
355.5
98.4
72.2

31.5
50.6
463.2
361.8
101.4
71.6

32.3
52.4
471.3
367.9
103.5
71.1

33.1
52.7
479.3
373.9
105.4
71.0

34.1
54.5
488.0
380.4
107.7
76.7

34.6
56.0
497.7
386.7
111.0
79.5

State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures




*.-.....

Federal

State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures

1989

1988
IV

381.3

Federal

1989

I

n

1990

ra

IV

I

785.1

806.4

806.4

799.7

810.3

805.3

810.4

816.1

328.9

337.1

343.9

335.5

343.6

336.1

3333

335.2

261.5
84.6
14.3
156.9
89.1
60.0
29.1
67.8
5.7

256.5
82.5
14.1
155.1
89.7
59.6
30.1
65.5
4.8

261.6
85.0
14.7
156.4
89.1
59.8
29.3
67.3
5.4

254.4
82.1
13.9
153.5
89.5
59.7
29.8
64.0
4.8

255.8
82.8
14.5
153.7
89.4
59.5
29.9
64.3
4.7

260.1
84.3
14.1
156.7
89.8
59.6
30.1
67.0
5.1

255.7
80.6
13.9
156.6
90.0
59.7
30.3
66.6
4.5

255.9
81.5
12.8
156.8
89.7
59.5
30.2
67.0
4.8

67.4
5.4
-8.7

80.6
5.6
2.6

82.3
5.6
3.9

81.1
5.7
3.6

87.8
5.8
9.1

76.0
5.5
-1.7

77.7
5.5
-.7

79.4
5.9
-1.2

-15.6
6.9
64.8
36.1
28.7
5.9

-3.5
6.0
66.5
37.2
29.3
5.9

-2.2
6.0
67.4
36.9
30.5
5.5

-3.3
6.9
66.3
36.9
29.4
5.5

3.1
6.0
67.2
37.0
30.2
5.7

-7.7
5.9
66.3
37.3
29.0
5.9

-5.9
5.2
66.3
37.6
28.7
6.5

-6.6
5.3
68.3
38.5
29.8
6.4

456.2

4693

462.5

464.2

466.7

469.2

477.0

480.9

26.1
48.6
323.7
250.9
72.8
57.8

28.1
51.1
331.6
255.2
76.3
58.5

26.9
49.5
326.8
252.7
74.1
59.3

27.4
50.1
328.6
253.7
75.0
58.0

27.9
50.7
330.6
254.7
75.8
57.5

28.4
51.4
332.4
255.7
76.7
57.0

28.9
52.1
334.6
256.9
77.8
61.4

29.3
52.5
336.0
257.7
78.4
63.0

17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 3.10.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services in Constant
Dollars

Table 3.9.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services
[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV

1989

I

II

1990

III

IV

Ammunition
Other nondurable goods

,

Services

302.2

300.5

298.7

301.3

307.8

300.9

309.0

82.1

85.1

82.7

82.8

84.5

78.1

81.0

72.1
26.7
13.6
9.9
3.5
6.3
12.1
9.9

74.3
30.5
13.3
9.3
3.7
6.5
10.9
10.7

72.9
27.7
12.9
10.2
3.7
5.9
12.5
9.8

72.2
26.0
14.3
9.0
3.4
6.3
13.1
10.6

74.4
25.6
14.2
10.3
3.8
7.2
13.3
10.1

68.8
27.5
13.1
9.9
3.0
6.0
9.4
9.3

71.7
25.4
13.5
10.3
3.4
7.6
11.6
9.3

10.9

Nondurable goods

298.0

11.1

11.1

10.8

11.7

11.0

4.4
3.9
2.6

4.7
3.7
2.7

4.6
3.6
2.7

4.7
3.8
2.6

10.8

10.4

4.6
4.2
2.9

4.4
3.9
2.7

5.3
3.0
2.5

4.9
3.0
2.5

196.1

»

Structures
Military facilities
Other

197.4

198.8

200.5

205.4

205.7

I

113.7
76.2
37.6
83.6

119.1
79.1
40.0
79.8

119.4
79.0
40.4
81.2

120.0
79.3
40.7
85.4

120.6
79.6
41.0
85.1

124.7
82.6
42.1
86.2

30.7
23.8
8.9
11.8
3.7
4.0
0

30.8
23.4
9.0
11.9
3.9
3.9
0

31.4
23.6
9.1
11.7
3.8
3.9
.1

29.8
22.3
8.9
11.4
3.6
3.7
0

30.2
22.8
9.0
11.6
3.8
3.9
-.2

31.2
25.2
9.0
12.8
4.0
3.9
-.6

32.0
23.4
9.1
11.7
4.2
4.0
.6

32.4
23.8
9.2
12.0
4.2
4.1
.6

6.4

7.0

6.3

6.3

6.8

6.3

6.7

4.1
2.3

4.6
2.4

4.0
2.2

3.9
2.4

4.3
2.5

4.1
2.2

4.2
2.5

III

II

IV

I

261.5

Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods

261.6

254.4

255.8

260.1

255.7

255.9

82.5

85.0

82.1

82.8

84.3

80.6

81.5

69.6
27.0
14.9
7.9
3.7
5.7
10.5
12.8

71.8
30.4
14.1
7.8
3.9
6.0
9.7
13.2

69.7
26.6
14.4
8.4
4.0
5.4
10.9
12.4

69.4
25.9
15.5
7.3
3.6
5.7
11.4
13.4

71.3
26.0
15.0
8.3
4.1
6.4
11.5
13.0

68.1
29.2
14.6
7.8
3.0
5.4
8.1
12.5

69.3
25.9
15.0
8.1
3.5
6.8
9.9
12.2

14.1

14.7

13.9

14.5

14.1

13.9

12.8

7.9
4.1
2.2

Military equipment
Aircraft

256.5

14.3

.....

84.6
70.8
29.0
13.5
7.1
4.5
5.6
11.2
13.8

National defense purchases
Durable goods

210.9

119.8
79.3
40.5
82.9

4.7
2.4

..

202.6

113.2
76.0
37.2
82.9

7.0

Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian..
Other services
Contractual research and
development
Installation support!
Weapons support 2
Personnel support 3
Transportation of materiel
Travel of persons
Other

1990

1989

1988

IV

72.9
29.3
12.4
8.4
4.2
6.0
12.5
11.0

Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods

1989

I

83.9

National defense purchases

1988

8.1
3.8
2.2

8.6
4.0
2.2

7.8
3.8
2.3

7.8
4.3
2.4

7.7
4.1
2.3

9.0
2.9
2.0

7.7
3.1
2.0

156.9

Transportation of materiel
Travel of persons
Other
Military facilities
Other

,

153.5

153.7

156.7

156.6

156.8

89.1
59.8
29.3
67.3

89.5
59.7
29.8
64.0

89.4
59.5
29.9
64.3

89.8
59.6
30.1
67.0

90.0
59.7
30.3
66.6

89.7
59.5
30.2
67.0

25.5
18.2
7.6
8.9
3.9
3.8
0

24.7
17.3
7.4
8.5
4.0
3,6
0

25.7
17.8
7.6
8.6
3.9
3.7
.1

24.4
16.8
7.4
8.3
3.6
3.4
0

24.1
16.9
7.5
8.4
3.9
3.6
-.1

24.9
18.3
7.3
9.1
4.1
3.6
-.5

25.4
17.0
7.3
8.2
4.3
3.7
.5

25.7
17.1
7.4
8.3
4.4
3.7
.4

4.8

5.4

4.8

4.7

5.1

4.5

4.8

3.7
1.9

....

Structures

156.4

89.7
59.6
30.1
65.5

5.7

Installation support '
Weapons support 2

155.1

89.1
60.0
29.1
67.8

Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Contractual research and

3.0
1.8

3.5
1.9

3.0
1.7

2.9
1.8

3.2
1.9

2.9
1.7

3.0
1.9

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and
development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

Table 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts

Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV

„

Capital grants received by the United
States (net)
Payments to foreigners 6
Imports of goods and services
Merchandise 2
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods
Services'
Factor income 3
Other7

6

Transfer payments (net)
From persons (net)
From government (net)
Interest paid by government to
foreigners
Net foreign investment

I

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

ffl

IV

625.9

579.7

605.6

626.1

628.5

643.5

646.7

547.7
322.0
206.8
115.2
225.7
116.7
108.9

625.9
368.9
240.6
128.3
257.0
136.9
120.2

579.7
341.0
221.3
119.7
238.6
125.5
113.2

605.6
358.7
231.4
127.2
246.9
131.9
115.1

626.1
372.1
239.1
133.0
254.0
136.2
117.8

628.5
370.4
246.0
124.4
258.1
134.5
123.6

643.5
374.4
245.8
128.5
269.2
145.0
124.2

646.7
382.6
252.7
130.0
264.0
139.4
124.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

547.7

625.9

579.7

605.6

626.1

628.5

643.5

646.7

621.3
449.0
294.5
154.5
172.3
83.4
88.9

673.0
480.2
309.9
170.3
192.9
101.2
91.6

650.5
468.8
312.6
156.3
181.6
91.0
90.6

659.6
469.8
309.6
160.3
189.8
97.3
92.5

676.6
480.0
308.0
172.0
196.6
105.2
91.4

673.6
482.2
309.8
172.4
191.4
101.0
90.4

682.3
488.6
312.0
176.6
193.7
101.4
92.2

686.7
489.0
302.1
187.0
197.7
102.2
95.5

14J
1.9
12.9

15.4
1.7
13.7

20.2
1.9
18.2

13.8
2.2
11.5

12.5
1.4
11.1

15.7
1.6
14.1

19.6
1.5
18.2

15.9
1.9
14.0

31.1

32.5

Exports of goods and services '

29.1

33.7
-96.2

-122.0 -100.3

34.4
-97.5

33.9

33.8

-94.8

-92.2

1988

Services '
Factor income 3 4
Other 5

34.0
-90.0

1989

I

II

1990

m

IV

I

530.1

'.

589.2

551.4

569.7

587.5

593.1

606.6

608.0

344.3
234.0
110.4

Merchandise2
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods

Imports of goods and services6

-117.5

1989

IV

1. See footnote 5 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
2. Estimates beginning with die first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which
was reclassified to "other" services.
3. Line 7 less line 16 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.7.
4. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude noninterest income of banks, which was
reclassified to "other" services.
5. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical
services and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services;
incorporate new source data on travel and passenger fares; cover foreign students' expenditures in the United
States; cover repairs and alterations of equipment; and cover noninterest income of banks.
6. See footnote 7 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
7. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical
services and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services;
incorporate new source data on travel and passenger fares; cover U.S. students' expenditures abroad; cover
repairs and alterations of equipment.




1988

I

547.7

Receipts from foreigners '
Exports of goods and services '
Merchandise2
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods..........
Services '
Factor income 3 4
Other5

1989

386.8
265.6
121.2

358.6
248.0
110.5

372.5
254.0
118.5

386.9
262.8
124.1

390.6
272.3
118.3

397.2
273.4
123.8

405.6
280.5
125.1

185.8
94.7
91.1

202.4
106.2
96.2

192.8
100.0
92.8

197.2
104.0
93.2

200.6
106.1
94.5

202.5
103.9
98.6

209.4
110.9
98.5

202.4
105.2
97.2

605.0

641.8

625.2

624.6

638.7

650.2

653.8

649.2

Merchandise 2
Durable goods 2
Nondurable goods

467.1
280.8
186.3

494.4
300.0
194.4

483.4
291.3
192.1

477.4
290.7
186.7

487.5
296.1
191.4

504.3
303.8
200.5

508.2
309.2
199.0

502.8
298.2
204.5

Services6
Factor income 3
Other7...

137.9
66.6
71.3

147.5
77.5
70.0

141.9
71.4
70.4

147.2
75.7
71.6

151.1
80.9
70.2

145.9
76.9
69.0

145.6
76.5
69.1

146.4
76.0
70.5

1. See footnote 5 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
2. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which
was reclassified to "other" services.
3. Line 6 less line 13 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.8.
4. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude noninterest income of banks, which was
reclassified to "other" services.
5. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical
services and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services;
incorporate new source data on travel and passenger fares; cover foreign students' expenditures in the United
States; cover repairs and alterations of equipment; and cover noninterest income of banks.
6. See footnote 7 and the box on page 21 of the July 89 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
7. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 cover many business, professional, and technical
services and incorporate improved measurement of telecommunications services and insurance services;
incorporate new source data on travel and passenger fares; cover U.S. students' expenditures abroad; cover
repairs and alterations of equipment.

18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 4.3.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and by EndUse Category

Table 4.4.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and by EndUse Category in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

(Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Merchandise exports '
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other '
Durable goods ' 2
Merchandise imports '
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
excluding petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods

.

Other *
Durable goods 1 2
Nondurable goods 2

1989

I

1988

1990

II

III

I

IV

322.0

368.9

341.0

358.7

372.1

370.4

374.4

35.9
95.5
33.5
62.0
130.6
34.7
32.1
16.2
15.9
40.1
25.7
14.5

34.6
86.4
30.2
56.3
119.7
34.3
26.6
12.2
14.4
39.5
24.9
14.5

38.6
92.6
32.5
60.1
123.4
35.5
29.9
15.1
14.8
38.7
25.0
13.7

37.9
99.0
34.0
65.0
129.3
34.4
32.2
16.5
15.7
39.3
24.9
14.4

32.3
96.6
34.4
62.2
138.3
33.2
32.0
15.9
16.1
37.9
24.1
13.7

34.8
93.6
33.0
60.6
131.3
35.6
34.3
17.3
17.0
44.7
28.6
16.1

36.4
97.2
34.8
62.4
141.7
31.6
36.0
18.0
18.0
39.7
26.6
13.2

449.0

480.2

468.8

469.8

480.0

482.2

488.6

489.0

24.9

25.1

25.1

25.1

25.1

24.9

25.3

26.4

76.4
40.9
35.6
39.3
101.8
87.9
96.4
52.8
43.6
22.3
11.2
11.2

78.4
42.6
35.8
50.4
113.4
86.2
103.0
55.8
47.2
23.6
11.8
11.8

80.6
44.1
36.5
36.9
107.1
93.0
101.8
56.1
45.6
24.4
12.2
12.2

80.2
43.5
36.6
43.4
108.7
91.3
98.4
54.7
43.7
22.7
11.4
11.4

78.1
42.5
35.6
53.8
113.9
84.8
101.2
55.2
46.0
23.1
11.5
11.5

77.4
42.0
35.4
52.2
114.1
84.9
104.9
56.9
48.0
23.8
11.9
11.9

78.0
76.6
42.2
40.6
35.8
36.0
52.2 . 63.6
116.9
115.7
83.8
79.2
107.5
101.6
56.5
53.6
50.9
48.0
24.9
25.9
12.4
13.0
12.4
13.0

38.1
283.8
409.7

41.3
327.6
429.8

39.2
301.9
432.0

43.1
315.6
426.4

43.4
328.7
426.3

38.6
331.8
430.1

40.0
334.4
436.4

I

II

HI

IV

I

344.3

358.6

372.5

386.9

390.6

397.2

405.6

35.2
91.7
32.1
59.7
162.3
29.0
27.9
14.7
13.2
40.7
27.5
13.2

31.9
81.8
28.5
53.2
152.4
29.2
23.6
11.3
12.3
39.7
26.6
13.1

36.1
88.7
31.2
57.5
152.7
29.9
26.0
13.7
12.3
39.0
26.5
12.5

36.2
94.1
32.3
61.8
160.4
29.0
28.0
14.9
13.1
39.2
26.2
13.1

32.2
93.2
32.9
60.3
170.5
27.7
27.7
14.5
13.3
39.3
26.7
12.5

36.0
91.0
31.9
59.1
165.6
29.4
29.8
15.8
14.0
> 45.3
30.6
14.7

37.8
94.5
33.9
60.6
174.4
26.0
31.1
16.4
14.6
41.9
29.8
12.1

467.1

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other '
Durable goods ' 2
Nondurable goods 2

386.8

33.1
79.7
26.8
52.9
144.3
28.1
21.7
10.3
11.4
37.5
24.5
13.0

494.4

483.4

477.4

487.5

504.3

508.2

502.8

22.7

23.9

22.7

22.9

23.1

24.5

25.1

25.2

73.7
39.5
34.2
86.2
121.2
66.4
78.2
44.3
33.9
18.7
9.4
9.4

72.4
39.6
32.8
92.4
140.8
63.6
81.8
46.2
35.6
19.5
9.7
9.7

75.1
41.1
34.0
90.3
124.8
68.8
81.7
46.6
35.1
20.0
10.0
10.0

72.7
39.4
33.3
87.9
129.5
67.4
78.5
45.2
33.3
18.6
9.3
9.3

71.2
38.8
32.4
91.6
138.8
63.2
80.7
45.9
34.8
19.0
9.5
9.5

72.0
39.5
32.5
97.4
144.2
63.0
83.4
47.2
36.2
19.7
9.9
9.9

73.7
40.6
33.1.
92.5
150.9
61.0
84.4
46.4
38.0
20.6
10.3
10.3

72.4
39.7
32.7
100.8
146.7
57.7
78.7
43.5
35.2
21.2
10.6
10.6

37.6
306.7
380.9

Merchandise exports '

382.6

32.9
83.0
27.9
55.1
112.4
32.5
24.2
11.0
13.2
37.0
23.1
14.0

1990

1989

1988

IV

39.4
347.4
402.0

36.2
322.3
393.1

40.1
332.4
389.5

40.7
346.2
395.9

37.1
353.5
406.9

39.8
357.4
415.7

42.2
363.4
401.9

,
,

,

Merchandise imports '
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials,
excluding petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and products
Capital goods, except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other '
Durable goods ' 2
Nondurable goods 2

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products 3
Exports of nonagricultural products....
Imports of nonpetroleum products ......

1989

Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products3
Exports of nonagricultural products ...
Imports of nonpetroleum products

42.5
340.2
425.4

1. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which
was reclassified to services other than factor income.
2. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durable
and nondurable goods prior to 1986, or to distribute imports of "other" merchandise for all time periods,
estimates were distributed equally.
3. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

1. Estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1986 exclude repairs and alterations of equipment, which
was reclassified to services other than factor income.
2. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durable
and nondurable goods prior to 1986, or to distribute imports of "other" merchandise for all time periods,
estimates were distributed equally.
3. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

NOTE.—Beginning with 1985, the definitions of the end-use categories have been changed. For a
description of the new definitions, see the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter
1988," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988): 34-39 and 57.

NOTE.—Beginning with 1985, the definitions of the end-use categories have been changed. For a
description of the new definitions, see the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter
1988," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988): 34-39 and 57.




Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Gross saving
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment
Corporate capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Wage accruals less disbursements
Government surplus or deficit (-),
national income and product
accounts
Federal
State and local
Capital grants received by the
United States (net).
Gross investment.............
Gross private domestic investment..
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy

1990

1989

n

I

III

IV

I

642.4

701.7

647.4

693.5

695.8

709.9

707.7

738.6
144.7

806.2
204.4

769.3
163.4

792.1
205.7

793.7
200.7

809.7
195.1

829.4
216.0

215.5

80.3
58.5
-25.0
46.8

49.5
38.9
-18.7
29.3

81.7
60.4
-20.1
41.5

53.4
55.1
-38.3
36.6

52.0
40.2
-20.5
32.3

49.3
29.1
-6.3
26.5

43.3
31.1
-9.7
21.9

-12.6
18.0

321,7

344.9

329.7

335.2

339,7

349.9

354.9

353.7

191.9

207.4

194.4

197.8

201.3

215.3

215.2

208.3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-96.1 -104.5 -121.9 -98.7 -97.9 -99.8 -121.8
-145.8 -148.5 -167.6 -147.5 -145.4 -144.7 -156.5
49.7
44.0
45.7
34.7
47.5
44.9
48.8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

632.8

677.3

630.8

6693

677.5

684.3

677.8

671.5

773.4 752.8 769.6
-96.2 -122.0 -100.3

775.0
-97.5

779.1
-94.8

770.1
-92.2

761.4
-90.0

-24.4

-18.3

-25.5

-29.8

750.3
-117.5

-9.6

-16.6

-24.1

19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

AprU 1990

Table 5.8.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry

Table 5.9.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

IV
Change in business
inventories

1988

1990

1989

1988

I

II

III

IV

I

27.1

18.7

27.7

27.4

27.4

26.1

-3.6

4.9

222

8.6

3.8

7.5

-.3

5.4

34.2
70.6
-36.4

22.2
49.8
-27.6

40.8
71.2
-30.4

19.1
76.8
-57.8

23.6
54.5
-30.9

19.8
27.2
-7.3

26.4
40.9
-14.5

-8.9
9.1
-18.0

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

9.1
8.7
.4

6.2
6.6
-.4

14.9
14.6
.3

4.5
10.2
-5.7

9.8
5.3
4.5

14.5
9.8
4.8

-3.9
1.1
-5.0

16.5
13.2
3.3

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

8.9
7.3
1.6

3.5
3.5
0

4.5
2.2
2.3

-4.6
1.2
-5.9

6.1
6.9
-.9

3.3
1.9
1.4

9.1
3.9
5.2

-1.3
4.1
-5.4

Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

7.7
6.0
1.7

4.1
3.8
.4

2.4
-.2
2.6

-4.1
1.7
-5.8

6.4
7.7
-1.3

.3
-4
.6

14.0
6.1
7.9

-5.8
3.6
-9.4

Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

1.2
1.3

-.7
-.3
-.4

2.1
2.4
-.3

-.5
-.4
-.1

-.4
-.8
.4

3.1
2.3
.8

-4.9
-2.2
-2.7

4.5
.5
4.0

Change in business
inventories

-3.5

Nonfartn
Change in book value....
Inventory valuation adjustment l

. ..
.
.....

Other.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

8.3
6.1
3.1
3.1
2.1

6.7
.3
1.4
-1.1
6.4

13.6
11.4
7.7
3.7
2.1

9.9
7.3
10.6
-3.3
2.6

3.1
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
8.4

-2.0
-7.3
-10.6
3.3
5.3

15.9
6.6
9.4
-2.8
9.3

-29.8
-25.0
-25.6
.6
-4.8

7.9
2.9
5.0

Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods

1988

1989

1990

IV

30.6

Farm

1989

5.8
1.5
4.3

7.9
3.8
4.1

9.3
3.3
6.0

4.6
-.9
5.5

4.0
.8
3.2

5.3
2.7
2.6

5.7
1.6
4.1

I

II

III

IV

I

27.9

21.9

18.3

24.5

22.2

4.3

-13.6

7.6

19.1
_5

21.9

-2.8

5.6

4.2

5.1

30.7

17.7

31.9

16.9

19.5

16.2

18.0

-2.5

8.5
8.2
.3

4.9
5.2
-.3

12.2
13.2
-1.0

3.8
8.3
-4.5

8.3
4.1
4.2

12.0
8.2
3.9

-4.5
.3
^.8

15.2
11.4
3.8

8.5
6.6
1.9

2.4
2.9
-.4

1.9
1.9
0

-2.4
1.0
-3.4

4.5
6.2
-1.7

2.4
1.4

i.o

5.3
2.9
2.4

1.9
3.8
-1.9

Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

7.5
5.4
2.1

3.4
3.2
.3

.4
-.3
.7

-2.1
1.5
-3.5

5.2
7.0
-1.7

-.5
-6
.1

11.1
4.9
6.2

-4.0
3.3
-7.3

Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

1.0
1.2
-.3

-1.0
-.3
-.7

1.5
2.2
-.7

-.4
-.5
.1

-.8
-.8
0

2.9
2.0
1.0

-5.9
-2.0
-3.8

5.9
.5
5.4

•Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods

7.3
5.4
2.6
2.8
1.9

5.7
.2
1.2
-1.0
5.4

11.6
9.8
6.6
3.2
1.9

8.4
6.1
9.0
-2.9
2.3

2.6
-4.6
-3.0
-1.5
7.2

-1,6
-6.1
-9.0
2.9
4.5

13.2
5.5
7.9
-2.4
7.7

-24.8
-20.9
-21.5
.6
-3.9

Other.
Durable goods.
Nondurable goods

6.5
2.5
4.0

4.7
1.2
3.4

6.2
3.2
3.0

7.1
2.7
4.4

4.1
-.8
4.9

3.4
4.0
.7
2.2
2.7 ' 1.8

5.2
1.4
3.8

Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable goods.....
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

2.6

1. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business
incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (first-in, first-out; last-in, first-out; etc.)
underlying book value inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics. This mix differs from that
underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.

Ta jle 5.10.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry

Table 5.11.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry in Constant
Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

IV
1

I

II

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals

1990

1989

1988

III

IV

1988

I

rv
Inventories!

. , 1,004.0 10266 1,033.9 1,041.8 1,054.9 1,060.9

Inventories

78.2

77.4

77.5

80.8

84.4

Nonfarm
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

928.3
549.5
378.7

948.4
561.8
386.6

956.5
564.3
392.2

964.3
568.6
395.7

974.1
571.8
402.3

976.5
572.2
404.4

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

368.6
246.9
121.7

376.5
253.2
123.4

378.2
254.0
124.1

382.9
257.9
125.0

382.1
257.1
125.0

387.6
261.4
126.2

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods .

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

218.6
140.7
77.9

221.6
142.9
78.7

223.8
145.2
78.6

225.4
146.6
78.8

228.4
147.9
80.6

229.4
149.5
79.8

191.0
123.7
67.3

193.1
125.8
67.4

195.4
128.3
67.1

196.2
129.0
67.2

200.3
130.9
69.4

200.1
132.3
67.8

Merchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

27.6
17.0
10.6

28.5
17.1
11.3

28.4
16.9
11.5

29.2
17.6
11.6

28.1
17.0
11.2

29.2
17.2
12.1

223.7
116.2
59.4
56.8
107.4

229.0
119.0
62.3
56.7
110.0

231.3
118.3
61.5
56.8
113.0

231.7
117.0
59.1
57.9
114.7

237.8
119.2
61.8
57.5
118.6

231.9
113.1
55.3
57.8
118.8

Retail trade
Durable goods

Other

.«
»..

..

.

Final sales2
Final sales of goods and structures 2

117.4

121.2

123.3

124.4

125.8

127.7

354.4
202.4

360.0
205.4

366.6
208.9

371.8
210.5

375.0
210.0

384.8
216.6

2.83
2.62

2.85
2.63

2.82
2.61

2.80
2.59

2.81
2.60

2.76
2.54

4.59

Other

4.62

4.58

4.58

4.64

4.51

Ratio of inventories to final sales
Inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and

Farm

. . . ....
...

,

Other
Nondurable goods

896.6

901.4

906.8

912.4

69.7

69.6

71.0

72.1

73.3

826.9
481.2
345.7

831.8
482.4
349.4

835.8
483.5
352.4

840.3
486.2
354.1

839.7
485.1
354.6

327.3
215.4
111.9

328.3
217.5
110.8

330.4
218.5
111.9

333.4
220.5
112.8

332.2
220.6
111.6

336.0
223.5
112.6

192.9
122.0
70.9

194.0
123.6
70.4

194.6
123.9
70.7

195.9
124.6
71.3

196.4
125.6
70.8

167.0
107.0
60.0

166.5
107.4
59.1

167.8
109.1
58.7

167.7
109.0
58.7

170.4
110.2
60.2

169.5
.111.0
58.4

26.5
14.7
11.7

26.4
14.6
11.8

26.2
14.4
11.8

26.9
14.9
12.0

25.5
14.4
11.0

26.9
14.5
12.4

193.6
100.8
50.6
50.3
92.8

195.7
102.3
52.8
49.5
93.4

196.4
101.2
52.0
49.2
95.2

196.0
99.7
49.8
49.9
96.3

199.3
101.1
51.8
49.3
98.2

193.1
95.8
46.4
49.4
97.2

913.0

108.2

110.0

111.0

111.9

112.9

114.2

291.9
179.5

294.3
181.4

296.8
182.8

298.6
183.0

298.7
181.5

302.3
184.6

3.05
2.82

3.05
2.81

3.04
2.80

3.04
2.80

3.05
2.81

3.02
2.78

4.58

Final sales2
Final sales of goods and structures 2

4.56

4.55

4.57

4.63

4.55

Ratio of inventories to final sales

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from
current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current- dollar change in business inventories (CBI)
component of GNP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their
respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at
average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas
CBI is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of households
and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms.




I

193.5
121.8
71.7

Durable goods
Nondurable goods

Retail trade
Durable goods
Automotive
Other
Nondurable goods

rv

822.7
476.7
346.0

Wholesale trade.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

1990

HI

890.5

Durable goods
Nondurable goods

Nondurable coods

n

67.8

75.7

Merchant wholesalers

1989

I

Inventories tofinalsales . .
..
.....
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and

1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GNP is stated at
annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of households
and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales' by farms.

20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 5.12.—Fixed Investment by Type

Table 5.13.—Fixed Investment by Type in Constant Dollars

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV

1989

I

II

1988

1990

III

IV

I

I

690.8

696.6

700.7

702.7

695.1

708.3

510.3

492.7

501.0

511.4

517.9

510.8

520.2

Structures
Nonresidential buildings,
excluding farm
Public utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells....;.
Other.

122.2

120.0

121.4

121.1

118.1

120.4

120.3

121.8

78.7
22.6

77.6
23.9

78.1
24.2

79.8
24.5

76.6
24.0

77.7
23.6

76.3
23.4

78.3
23.6

17.2

14.0

15.0

12.9

13.1

14.2

15.8

15.0

3.7

4.5

4.1

3.9

4.5

4.8

4.8

4.9

Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and
related equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other

371.6

3903

371.3

379.9

393.2

397.6

390.6

398.4

174.2
68.4

189.0
73.8

172.2
72.0

180.3
74.9

189.1
73.5

191.1
73.5

195.5
73.2

200.0
73.4

65.7
63.3

61.8
65.7

64.7
62.4

60.7
63.9

64.8
65.7

66.9
66.0

54.8
67.2

59.6
65.4

194.1
96.2
19.3
78.6

188.5
91.4
18.9
78.2

198.1
97.9
19.2
80.9

195.6
98.3
19.5
77.8

189.3
91.1
19.8
78.4

184.8
87.9
18.8
78.0

184.3
88.4
17.2
78.7

188.1
93.9
16.5
77.7

742.0

747.6

751.7

744.0

764.9

Fixed investment

495.8

503.1

512.5

519.6

511.4

526.3

Nonresidential

Structures.
Nonresidential buildings,
excluding farm
Public utilities
Mining exploration, shafts, and
wells
Other

140.3

144.9

142.5

144.7

142.4

146.2

146.4

150.1

97.8
26.1

100.4
28.5

97.9
28.6

101.3
28.8

98.5
28.5

101.3
28.3

100.4
28.3

103.8
28.8

12.0
4.5

10.6
5.5

11.0
4.9

9.7
4.8

9.9
5.5

10.7
5.9

11.9
5.9

11.3
6.2

Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and
related equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
equipment
Other

346.8

366.7

353.3

358.5

370.1

373.4

365.0

376.1

114.7
81.9

121.6
91.6

115.1
87.8

117.8
92.2

122.7
90.7

122.0
91.6

124.1
92.0

128.1
93.7

76.3
73.9

74.1
79.4

76.7
73.7

72.2
76.3

77.6
79.0

79.8
80.1

66.7
82.3

73.6
80.8

232.4
116.5
23.3
92.6

234.6
115.6
23.8
95.2

238.4
119.2
23.4
95.8

238.8
121.5
24.1
93.2

235.1
114.8
25.0
95.3

232.1
112.4
24.1
95.6

232.6
113.6
22.1
96.9

238.6
121.1
21.2
96.3

»

Residential
Single-family structures
Multifamily structures ......................
Other.

Table 6.18B.—Corporate Profits by Industry

Table 6.36.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by
Industry

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

National income without
capital consumption
adjustment

1988

1989

I

II

1988

III

IV

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

90.4
34.4
211.2

97.9
37.6
224.0

82.5
33.9
217.4

109.5
35.0
220.5

102.7
37.2
221.6

88.7
38.3
224.3

788.6
455.0
333.6

818.7
467.2
351.5

816.1
469.2
346.9

817.1
469.9
347.2

818.2
466.7
351.5

823.1
467.9
355.2

816.3
464.4
351.9

Transportation and public utilities...
Transportation
Communication
Electric, gas, and sanitary
services

300.2
131.1
83.6

320.8
140.6
89.0

311.1
134.9
85.7

314.5
137.1
87.8

321.4
140.0
90.0

322.0
142.1
87.2

325.1
143.1
91.2

85.5

91.1

90.6

89.7

91.4

92.7

90.8

Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate..
Services

234.5
335.6
568.8
789.0

255.1
357.0
631.2
888.3

244.9
344.2
594.5
825.5

244.7
346.6
613.3
848.3

251.6
353.9
633.3
876.9

257.2
362.8
638.4
902.1

267.1
364.6
639.7
925.8

566.9

606.3

578.8

5943

602.0

610.2

618.7

333

35.6

34.5

343

31.0

333

433

in

IV

I

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment

281.8

47.8

46.5

46.6

29.8
18.1
11.7

Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other.
. ..

43.6

45.7

55.4

272.0 298.7 279.7 275.5 268.7 264.0

238.2 224.1 252.2 233.1

Domestic industries

Nonfinancial

328.6 301.3 340.2 3163 307.8 295.2 285.9

43.7

Rest of the world

90.8
39.8
229.6

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

II

18.5
35.7 27.3 35.5 34.4 33.6 22.8
249.3 226.2 258.2 235.3 230.5 226.7 212.1

Financial
Nonfinancial

3,352.6 3,6303 3,470.1 3^49.6 3,616.8 3,656.7 3,699.0

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries..
Mining
...
Construction

I

285.0 253.5 293.7 269.7 264.2 249.5 2303

Domestic industries

3,952.8 4,272.5 4,083.4 4,178.4 4,249.8 4300.5 4,361.2

Private industries




IV

1990

1989

1988

I

3,919.5 4,236.8 4,048.9 4,143.9 4,218.9 4,266,9 4317.7

Rest of the world

1989

1990

Domestic industries

Government and government
enterprises

I

IV

698.8

734.1

511.7

IV

III

493.8

746.3

487.2

1989

II

687.9

719.6

Nonresidential

1988

1990

1989

1988

IV

Fixed investment

Residential .
Single-family structures
Multifamily structures
Other.....

1989

22.2
20.6
1.5

30.1
19.3
10.8

29.3
20.3
9.0

231.8

28.6
21.2
7.4

223.0 208.6

17.8
20.4
-2.6

13.0
20.7
-7.7

208.4 202.0 222.1 203.9 203.2 205.2 195.6

98.4

37.2

86.9

105.5

96.5

90.3

86.6

74.4

Durable goods..........
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other

38.1
6.4
6.1
4.8
4.6
2.4
13.8

29.7
6.1
6.0
2.5
4.7
-1.4
11.9

39.8
7.4
5.9
2.1
6.6
4.5
13.4

35.6
6.5
7.2
2.0
4.4
3.0
12.4

31.5
6.6
6.7
2.8
5.1
-1.9
12.2

28.6
6.7
6.2
2.3
3.0
-2.0
12.3

23.0
4.5
3.8
2.7
6.2
-4.7 •••"••••••
10.6

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Other

60.3
15.7
17.4
3.7
23.5

57.3
15.1
16.8
2.2
23.1

65.7
17.2
22.0
5.3
21.2

60.9
17.4
18.5
1.2
23.8

58.8
14.8
18.1
1.0
24.9

58.0
14.8
15.9
3.9
23.4

51.4
13.4
14.8
2.7
20.4

39.3
40.1
30.6

39.9
39.1
36.0

43.5
41.8
31.3

41.6
34.1
31.7

40.8
36.9
35.2

39.4
41.9
37.4

37.8
43.6
39.9

43.7

47.8

46.5

46.6

43.6

45.7

55.4

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Other
Rest of the world

zz

21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 7.1.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982
Weights

Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

1988

1989

1988
IV

I

II

IH

IV

133.5
136.3

Durable goods.
Nondurable goods
Services

Mi

129.6 126.2 127.7

129.3 130.2

131.4

125.9

131.8

131.6

132.3
114.7 114.7 115.2
121.0 124.5 124.3
139.8 141.1 142.6

133.8

114.1 115.2 116.1
111.8 112.6 113.5
110.5 111.6 112.7
112.7 113.3 114.0
121.8 123.9 125.3

117.1
114.5
113.6
115.1
126.0

128.1
112.9 115.1 114.1
117.2 123.8 119.4
135.5 141.9 138.1

129.6

115.9 117.1
125.6 129.4
144.3 146.2

Gross private domestic investment
111.3
Nonresidential!I!"!]"I!!!]"]!!"!""!!"!!!!I"!!"!!!!I 109.0
Structures..............
107.1
110.2
Residential.
1 .!"."]"." 119.5
.
Change in business inventories
Net exports of goods and services...,,

115.6
113.1
112.1
113.8
124.2

112.7
110.5
109.1
111.5
120.1

118.2
115.7
114.5
116.5
126.7

124.0 129.5 126.1 127.6
122.2 129.2 124.9 126.6
92.4 97.7 92.9 94.0
131.0 136.7 133.3 134.8

IV

124.1

Gross national product
Final sales ...
Change in business inventories

129.6

1989

n

I

126.2 127.7

1990
III

129J 130.2

124.0 129.5 126.1 127.6 129.2 130.1

.

IV

I

131.4

133.5
131.2 133.3

115.1 119.9 117.3 118.1 120.0 120.3 121.2 123.5
115.0 119.7 117.1 118.0 119.8 120.1 121.0 123.3

Goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Durable goods

108.2 110.9 109.1 109.9 110.6 111.2 112.0 113.2
108.3 111.1 109.2 110.1 110.8 111.3 112.1 . 113.2

Change in business inventories
119.8 125.9 122.8 123.6 126.3 126.4 127.4 130.4
119.5 125.7 122.5 123.4 126.1 126.2 127.1 130.2

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories

129.2 130.1 131.2
129.0 129.9 131.4
100.6 98.2 97.8
136.1 137.2 138.8

133.7

140.1

136.0

138.0

139.4

140.7

142.2 144.3

Structures

113.7

118.6

115.2

116.8

118.2

119.4

120.1

121.0

Table 7.3.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Relation of Gross National
Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers,
1982 We ights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]

133.3
135.6
101.9
140.7

Seasonally adjusted

1988

1989

1988

1989

1990
III

IV

I

131.4

133.5

Equals: Gross domestic purchases1

129.6 126.2 127.7 1293 130.2
111.2 114.5 113.3 113.7 114.6 114.4
106.3 110.7 107.3 109.5 111.1 109.8
123.7 129.4 125.7 127.4 129.1 129.9

Less' Change in business inventories
Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers 2

123.5

129.7

131.0

IV

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.




1988

Services

111.2 114.5 113.3 113.7 114.6 114.4 114.6 115.6
Exports • •
106.3 110.7 107.3 109.5 111.1 109.8 111.0 113.7
Imports .
. . . . . .
Government purchases of goods and services.... 125.1 130.9 126.9 129.4 1305 131.4 132.5 134.6
117.9 122.9 119.3 122.3 122.7 123.0 123.5 125.9
Federal
National defense
117.9 122.5 119.0 122.0 122.5 122.5 123.0 125.8
118.0 123.8 120.0 123.0 123.2 124.2 124.7 126.1
Nondefense
130.4 136.9 132.6 134.7 136.2 137.6 139.1 141.1
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures, food..
Personal consumption expenditures, energy
Other personal consumption expenditures

1989

I

124.1

Gross national product

1988

1990

1989

Gross national product
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services

I

II

124.1

129.2

125.6

1273

128.9

114.6 115.6
111.6 113.7
131.2 133.4
133.2

1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 7.7.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross National Product,
Net National Product, and National Income

Table 7.4.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
[Index numbers, 1982=100]

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted

1988

1989

1988
IV

1989
I

II

Seasonally adjusted

1990

in

1988

I

IV

1989

1989

1988

1990

IV

Gross national product

,

126.3

123.3

124.5

125.9

126.9

127.9

130.0 126.5 128.0 129.8 130.4
110.1 111.3 111.2 111.2 110.8 111.4
116.3 122.6 118.2 120.0 123.3 122.9
134.9 141.2 137.3 139.0 140.4 141.8

131.8

104.6 106.8
98.7 100.3
114.9 120.8
93.3 94.0
119.7 124.5

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

121.3

107.0
100.1
121.7
93.5
126.2

124.5
.

...

129.7
134.3

111.7 112.8
124.0 127.9
143.4 145.5

Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Change in business inventories

106.3
100.6
117.3
95.2
120.4

106.5
100.4
119.5
94.4
122.1

106.7
100.2
120.6
94.1
124.2

107.0
100.3
121.5
93.9
125.6

108.0
101.2
123.3
94.4
126.9

Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports

103.3
102.7

106.2 105.1 106.3 106.6 106.0 106.1 106.4
104.9 104.0 105.6 105,9 103.6 104.4 105.8
Government purchases of goods and services.... 123.4 128.5 125.4 127.1 1275 129.0 130.6 132.4
Federal
115.9 119.6 118.2 118.9 118.2 119.8 121.5 123.1
National defense ..
114.0 117.8 114.9 117.4 117.8 118.3 117.7 120.8
Nondefense
123.6 125.3 128.7 123.8 119.2 125.0 134.2 130.7
State and local
128.8 135.0 130.8 132.9 134.4 135.6 136.9 138.9
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 7.5.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type
of Product
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
121.3

Gross national product

121.4 126.3

Final sales......
Change in business inventories
Goods .

109.0

Final sales
Change in business inventories

109.0

Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories...

977
974

Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Services

. .

Structures

126.3 123.3 1245

125.9

126.9

127.9

129.7

123.4 124.6 125.8 126.9 1280 129.8

1128 111.1 111.4 1128 1132 1138 1152
112.7 111.2 111.4 112.4 113.1 113.8 115.5
995
993

987
982

992
987

992
990

999
998

999 1005
995 1007

120.3 125.9 123.6 123.4 126.1 126.8 127.5 130.4
120.4 126.0 123.8 123.6 125.7 126.8 127.8 131.1
.

133.4

139.6

1355

137.6

1185

123.7

120.0

121.9

138.9
123.4

140.3

141.6

143.9

124.6

125.1

126.2

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
Table 7.6.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum:

1213 1263
121.3 1263
1193 1240
1196 1243
1178 1223
138.3 145.7
1046 1103
119.3 124.0

1233
123.3
121 3
121.6
1199
140.8
101 8
121.3

137.0 143.9 139.i
105.9 107.3 106.4
139.1 146.3 141.3

1245
1245
1223
1225
1207
142.0
1130
122.3

125.9
125.9
1236
123.8
1220
143.3
1157
123.6

126.9
126.9
1245
1248
1228
147.6
1095
124.5

127.9
1279
1255
1260
1238
150.0
1028
125.5

129.7
129.7
127 1
1274
1252
151.1
1150
127.1

141.0 142.4 144.8 147.3 149.4
107.0 107.4 107.4 107.6 108.5
143.2 144.7 147.3 149.8 152.0

125.5

126.8

1283

129.4

130.7

132.6




III

IV

I

123.3

124.5

125.9

126.9

127.9

129.7

106.9

108.6

107.4 108.0

108.4

109.0

109.1

109.2

Equals: Net national product

123.2

128.8

125.5

128.3

129.4

130.6

1325

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments less subsidies
plus current surplus of government enterprises.. 123.3

131.7

124.5 126.5 129.4

135.3

135.4

136.4

119.3
123.2

Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income

126.8

124.0 121.3 122.3 123.6 124.5 125.5
128.4 125.5 126.8 128.1 128.8 130.1

Table 7.8.-—Implicit Price Deflators for Command-Basis Gross National
Product
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
121.3
Less* Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
.

126.3

123.3

124.5

125.9

126.9

127.9

129.7

120.9

106.2 105.1 106.3 106.6 106.0 106.1 106.4
104.9 104.0 105.6 105.9 103.6 104.4 105.8
125.8 122.8 124.2 1255 126.2 127.4 129.4

Command-basis exports

102.7
102.7

104.9
104.9

104.0
104.0

105.6
105.6

105.9
105.9

103.6
103.6

104.4 105.8
104.4 105.8

Equals: Command-basis gross national
product

121.2

126.1

123.1

124.4

125.8

126.4

127.6

. 103.3
102.7

Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Plus: Command-basis net exports of goods and

129.6

NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

Table 7.9.-—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Personal consumption expenditures

125.9

131.8

112.9 115.1

Durable goods

128.1
114.1

129.6
114.7

131.6
114.7

120.5
104.8
121.7
121.0

132.3
115.2

133.8
115.9

118.6
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment .................... 103.8
1185
Other
117.2
Nondurable goods

123.8

119.5
104.7
121 1
119.4

122.2
115.8
79.1
127.5
76.8
134.5

129.2
118.5
86.5
135.3
80.4
142.7

124.9
117.9
79.1
129.8
73.9
137.4

126.6
118.2
79.9
132.1
77.6
139.4

120.6 120.1 120.9
104.1 105.3 105.8
123.0 124.2 125.2
124.5 124.3 125.6
129.0 129.9 131.4
119.9 116.7 119.1
92.7 88.2 85.0
134.4 136.3 138.6
80.2 80.5 83.2
141.6 143.8 146.0

135.5
136.4
119.9
112.7
127.4
126.6
144.5
137.9

141.9

138.1

139.8

141.1

142.6

142.7
122.6
115.8
129.7
130.5
154.6
144.1

138.9
121.7
114.7
128.8
128.5
148.5
139.9

140.2
122.4
115.5
129.5
130.4
151.3
141.5

141.4
122.4
115.6
129.4
130.5
153.5
143.4

143.5
122.2
114.9
129.7
130.0
155.7
145.0

Food
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Housing
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Medical care
Other

. .
. . .

120.5
105.0
123.5

144.3
145.6
123.7
117.3
130.3
130.9
157.7
146.3

136.3
117.1
121.9
106.4
128.3
129.4
135.6
121.9
89.5
141.9
95.7
148.1
146.2
147.0
125.1
118.6
131.8
135.7
159.9
148.0

Table 7.14.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods
and Services, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Exports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods...*.

Gross domestic business product less housing... 117.6
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.

126.3

II

Less: Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment

Services

134.5 141.5 136.4 139.5 140.9 142.1 143.4 146.3
127.2 133.7 127.7 133.1 133.7 133.9 134.1 138.8
1381 1454 1407 1426 1444 1463 148 1 150 1
123.3 128.8

121.3

Gross national product

I

Services . .
Factor income
Other
Imports of goods and services
Merchandise
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Factor income
Other

111.2

1145 113.3 113.7 114.6 114.4 114.6 115.6
104 1 1062 1063 106 1 1068 1057 1054 105 8
104.3 106.6 105.5 105.8 106.6 106.7 107.4 107.8
103.9 1053 1080 1071 1067 1043 1028 1030
121.3 1265 1233 1248 1261 127 1 1279 1299
1242 1298 1264 1277 1293 1304 131 7 1335
1163 1207 1179 1196 1204 121 3 121 3 1236
1063 110.7 107.3 1095 111.1 109.8 111.0 113.7
995 1033 998 1025 1045 102 1 103 1 1059
1180 1202 1205 1210 1199 1195 120 1 121*1
800 853 787 835 879 843 856 902
1260 132 1 1293 1303 1314 1324 1344 1367
123.3 128.8 125.5 126.8 128.4 129.5 130.7 131.7
128.1 1347 1322 1330 1337 1347 1373 1400

23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 7.15.—Fixed-Weigh ted Price Indexes for Merchandise Exports and
Imports by Type of Product and by End-Use Category, 1982 Weights

Table 7.16.—-Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Government Purchases of
Goods and Services by Type, 1982 Weights

[Index numbers, 1982=100]

[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted
1988

1989

1988

1989

1990

IV

I

II

III

IV

Merchandise exports

104.1

106.2

106.3

106.1

106.8

105.7

105.4

105.8

99.6
104.1
104.1
104.0
102.6
115.6
111.7
106.4
115.9
101.0
94.2
107.7

102.1
104.0
104.4
103.9
105.1
119.6
116.1
110.0
120.8
101.6
93.2
109.9

108.3
105.7
105.7
105.7
103.4
117.6
113.1
107.8
117.2
102.2
93.8
110.5

106.8
104.4
104.4
104.4
103.7
118.6
115.8
110.1
120.3
102.2
94.2
110.2

104.6
105.2
105.3
105.2
104.7
118.7
115.8
110.7
119.9
102.8
95.1
110.5

100.3
103.5
104.7
103.1
105.4
120.0
116.2
109.8
121.3
100.0
90.3
109.8

96.4
102.9
103.3
102.7
106.2
121.3
116.3
109.6
121.6
101.4
93.3
109.4

96.4
102.9
102.8
102.9
107.6
121.4
117.0
109.6
122.9
99.2
89.1
109.2

99.5

103.3

99.8

102.5

104.5

102.1

103.1

105.9

109.9 105.1

110.6

109.9

108.9

101.6

100.6

104.6

104.1
104.1
104.0
45.6
115.3
132.4
123.1
119.2
128.7
119.2
119.2
119.2

107.4
107.4
107.4
40.8
118.0
135.2
124.4
120.6
129.9
121.7
121.7
121.7

110.1
110.0
110.1
49.4
117.6
135.5
125.2
121.0
131.1
122.5
122.5
122.5

109.3
109.0
109.6
58.7
116.3
134.3
125.3
120.3
132.3
121.5
121.5
121.5

107.3
105.7
109.0
53.5
116.5
134.7
125.6
120.7
132.5
120.7
120.7
120.7

106.0
104.0
108.1
56.4
116.2
137.5
126.9
121.9
134.0
121.0
121.0
121.0

106.4
102.8
110.0
63.1
119.3
137.3
128.7
123.2
136.5
122.3
122.3
122.3

Merchandise imports
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials, excluding
petroleum
Durable goods
Nondurable goods .
Capital goods except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
. .
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

108.2
107.2
109.2
54.5
116.5
135.5
125.8
121.0
132.5
121.4
121.4
121.4

Table 7.17.—-Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for National Defense Purchases of
Goods and Services, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]

1989

1988

IV
National defense purchases

Government purchases of goods and
services

I

II

m

IV

Petroleum products
Ammunition
Other nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
.
Other services
Contractual research and development
Installation support '
Weapons suooort 2
Personnel support
Transportation of materiel
Travel of persons
Other
Military facilities
Other

.

122.0

122.5

122.5

111.3

110.1

112.2

111.5

111.1

110.5

111.4

112.6
106.9
116.6
131.7
92.1
111.1
116.4
105.6

111.4
106.6
118.1
127,3
91.0
109.2
113.9
103.9

113.8
110.5
118.7
130.2
90.2
110.6
115.2
105.0

112.8
106.6
119.7
131.6
91.5
111.0
116.0
105.5

112.2
106.4
114.4
132.3
93.1
111.3
116.6
105.8

111.5
104.2
113.7
132.6
93.5
111.5
117.7
106.2

112.5
105.9
113.8
133.7
93.1
111.6
118.6
106.6

75.5

74.7

74.9

76.7

74.4

75.9

79.0

58.2
98.9
115.5

58.9
102.3
119.0

58.7
99.5
117.8

58.5
101.1
118.1

60.9
102.1
118.5

57.2
102.4
118.8

58.8
103.4
120.5

63.5
103.0
120.9

125.8 131.5

126.9

130.5

131.3

131.8

132.4

135.9

127.2
126.7
128.1
123.2
120.3
130.6
117.6
156.5
94.6
107.2

133.6
133.0
134.8
127.5
124.7
136.2
121.9
158.1
97.5
111.8

127.7
127.3
128.3
125.5
122.1
132.8
119.2
161.2
99.0
108.8

133.1
132.6
134.1
125.5
122.2
132.8
119.9
157.9
99.8
111.9

133.5
132.8
134.9
127.1
125.3
135.0
121.1
155.6
97.5
111.5

133.7
133.0
135.1
128.1
125.3
137.6
122.8
157.0
96.5
111.0

134.0
133.4
135.1
129.3
125.8
139.4
123.8
161.8
96.1
112.9

139.0
138.8
139.4
130.0
126.1
140.9
124.2
161.4
96.6
114.1

133.7

128.8

130.8

132.1

134.2

137.5

138.2

125.3
122.6

135.6
130.7

132.3
123.6

132.5
128.4

133.2
130.3

135.8
131.7

141.0
132.3

141.1
133.7

1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.




I

130.9

126.9

129.4

130.5 131.4

132.5

134.6

119.3

122.3

122.7

123.0

123.5

125.9

National defense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services
Structures

117.9
109.3
73.9
125.8
127.2
126.7
128.1
123.2
124.2

122.5
111.3
75.5
131.5
133.6
133.0
134.8
127.5
133.7

119.0
110.1
74.7
126.9
127.7
127.3
128.3
125.5
128.8

122.0
112.2
74.9
130.5
133.1
132.6
134.1
125.5
130.8

122.5
111.5
76.7
131.3
133.5
132.8
134.9
127.1
132.1

122.5
111.1
74.4
131.8
133.7
133.0
135.1
128.1
134.2

123.0
110.5
75.9
132.4
134.0
133.4
135.1
129.3
137.5

125.8
111.4
79.0
135.9
139.0
138.8
139.4
130.0
138.2

Nondefense
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
Other nondurables
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures
.

118.0
101.6

123.8
105.3

120.0
103.3

123.0
104.6

123.2
104.8

124.2
105.3

124.7
106.3

126.1
107.5

98.6
124.2
127.5
119.2
115.2

104.8
130.1
134.0
124.0
120.1

99.8
124.9
127.7
120.6
116.6

103.1
128.9
133.4
122.1
118.2

104.0
129.9
134.1
123.4
119.6

105.2
130.6
134.3
124.8
120.8

106.8
130.9
134.3
125.8
121.7

106.0
133.9
138.4
126.8
122.7

130.4

136.9

132.6

134.7

136.2

137.6

139.1

141.1

113.4
97.3
136.7
137.8
131.6
119.6

117.4
103.7
144.0
145.5
137.5
123.7

115.0
98.4
139.5
140.8
133.4
121.3

116.2
101.8
141.5
142.7
135.8
122.9

117.0
104.2
143.2
144.5
137.0
123.2

117.7
103.5
144.9
146.4
137.9
123.9

118.8
105.3
146.6
148.2
139.1
124.5

119.2
107.5
148.8
150.2
142.2
125.7

State and local
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
.
Services
Compensation of employees
Other services
Structures

Table 7.18.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit per Unit of Constant-Dollar Gross
Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Seasonally adjusted
1988

1989

1988

IV

123.0 125.8

73.9

Nondurable goods.

122.5 119.0

110.8
, 106.9
117.7
125.6
89.8
108.1
111.9
102.4

. . . . .

IV

117.9 122.9

Federal

I

109.3

„

1990

in

II

[Dollars]

124.2

Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles..
Electronic equipment
Other
Other durable goods

125.1

1989

I

1990

1989

117.9

Durable goods ...

1988

IV

Seasonally adjusted
1988

1989

I

Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
. . .
Capital goods except autos
Autos
Consumer goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Other ..
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

.

1988

Current-dollar cost and profit per unit
of constant-dollar gross domestic
product '
Capital consumption allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments
Net interest

1.129

.123
1.006

1.171

1990

1989

I

1.148 1.156

II

in

IV

1.168

1.176

1.185

.128

.124

.125

.126

.129

.131

1.044

1.024

1.031

1.042

1.047

I

1.055

.107
.899
.744

.111
.932
.781

.108
.916
.756

.110
.921
.768

.111
.931
.778

.112
.935
.783

.113
.942
.795 II.".'

.103
.044

.091
.040

.105
.045

.096
.045

.093
.041

.091
.038

.085
.037

.059
.052

.051
.060

.061
.055

.051
.057

.053
.060

.053
.061

.048
.062

1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point
shifted two places to the left.

24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1988

1989

1988

IV
Gross national product:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
_. j

•u j

II

III

IV

07

Sain^ricTindex
Fixed-weighted price index

,

7.5
2.7
4.7
4.1
4.3

7.9
3.7
4.0
4.6
4.8

7.1
2.5
4.6
4.9
5.0

6.2
3.0
3.2
2.8
2.9

4.6
1.1
3.2
3.5
3.6

7.8
2.1
5.7
6.0
6.5

7.3
2.7
4.4
4.5
4.7

7.6
3.0
4.6
4.8
4.9

7.1
2.0
4.8
4.7
4.8

7.6
1.9
5.7
5.8
6.3

7.6
5.6
1.9
2.1
2.2

4.9
.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

10.4
2.5
7.8
7.4
7.8

4.0
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.0

13.8
9.9
3.7
3.1
3.2

-.9
-1.1
0
2.1
2.0

4.0
5.5
-1.4
-.3
0

13.5 -13.0
11.3 -14.0
2.2
1.1
1.4
2.6
1.6
2.5

21.5
17.0
4.0
3.6
4.3

6.8
1.3
5.4
5.4
5.7

4.7
.7
3.8
4.5
4.5

7.6
1.3
6.2
5.5
5.5

8.7
-2.3
11.5
11.5
12.0

3.6
5.0
-1.3
-1.0
-.6

3.9
.1
3.6
4.5
4.1

8.9
-3.8
13.2
12.7
12.8

8.5
3.8
4.6
4.7
4.8

Services:
Current dollars *
1982 dollars '

7.2
3.0
4.1
4.2
4.5

5.4
1.6
3.7
4.0
4.1

Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
u.nain price maex .

1989

1988

IV

8.1
6.2
1.9
2.2
2.4

Durable goods:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

1988

I

7.4
3.4
3.9
4.1
4.3

•' *"j

Fixed investment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

1990

7.9
4.4
3.3
3.7
4.2

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars '
1982 dollars '
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

Gross private domestic investment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

1989

8.5
3.7
4.7
4.7
4.7

7.9
2.6
5.1
5.4
5.5

8.9
3.6
5.0
5.0
4.9

7.9
3.8
4.1
4.1
3.9

8.7
4.3
4.0
4.2
4.3

10.6
5.9
4.6
4.7
4.9

8.7
2.5
6.0
5.4
5.3

7.2
6.2

3.1 -9.2
.7 -12.7

9.2
6.9

2.8
-.7

2.1
2.7

-4.5
-4.0

-4.4
-3.5

,

3.7
1.6
2.1
3.3
3.9

4.3
-3.0
7.5
3.8
4.2

4.4
3.4
.8
4.1
5.0

3.1
2.4
.8
3.7
3.9

2.2
1.1
1.1
3.0
3.5

-4.0
-4.3
0
2.6
3.2

11.7
7.8
3.8
3.2
3.8

9.7
8.4
1.2
2.4
3.4

5.0
3.3
1.6
2.9
3.8

2.1
-6.5
9.2
4.4
4.7

6.0
6.9
-.8
3.2
4.7

7.7
8.6
-.8
2.1
3.0

5.7
5.2
.4
2.3
3.1

-6.2
-5.4
-.8
2.8
3.6

12.2
7.6
4.5
3.6
4.2

Structures:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

4.9
-.1
5.0
4.5
5.2

3.3
-1.8
5.1
4.3
4.7

1.4
-5.1
6.8
3.9
4.5

6.3
-1.0
7.7
4.8
5.3

-6.2
-9.5
3.7
4.6
4.2

11.1
8.0
3.0
4.5
3.9

.5
-.3
.7
3.5
3.1

10.5
5.1
5.4
3.3
3.2

Producers' durable equipment:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

11.7
11.5
.1
1.6
2.2

5.7
5.0
.8
2.4
3.3

2.3
-6.9
10.3
4.6
4.8

6.0
9.6
-3.3
2.6
4.4

13.6
14.8
-1.3
1.1
2.2

3.6
4.6
-.8
1.4
2.6

-8.7
-6.9
-1.7
2.5
3.9

12.7
8.2
3.9
3.8
4.9

2.7
-.4
3.0
3.1
3.1

.9
-2.9
4.0
4.0
4.0

9.2
6.3
2.7
2.7
2.6

.7 -6.1
-5.0 -12.3
5.8
7.1
5.9
7.3
5.8
7.2

-5.0
-9.2
4.6
4.7
4.6

.9
-1.1
1.9
2.0
2.0

14.3
11.1
2.8
2.5
2.9

17.5
15.5
1.5
2.0
2.4

19.1
14.0
4.6
1.5
1.6

14.2
13.1
1.1
2.3
2.5

1.5
3.9
-2.2
-.9
-.4

9.9
9.4
.4
.8
.5

8.3
6.1
2.1
3.7
4.1

18.9
12.6
5.2
5.0
4.2

5.7
-.4
6.3
7.2
8.6

10.7
9.3
1.1
4.4
5.7

-1.8
7.4
-8.4
-3.6
-4.4

5.3
2.2
3.1
3.6
4.6

IV

I

4.6
.4
4.1
3.7
4.6

7.0
2.7
4.1
4.5
4.7

23.9
16.7
6.3
3.8
3.5

1.8
-3.3
5.5
8.0
8.0

6.9
5.4
1.3
3.7
3.3

2.2
-2.4
4.8
2.9
2.8

7.7
2.6
5.1
3.2
3.3

8.7
2.8
5.6
7.1
6.7

-.1
-3.2
3.1
2.3
4.1

5.7
2.5
3.2
3.9
4.2

49.5
33.7
12.0
3.1
2.1

-7.1
-9.4
2.4
10.2
10.4

7.2
10.0
-2.3
2.4
1.2

-3.2
-8.4
5.5
1.8
1.2

2.4
-3.3
5.8
1.1
1.4

7.8
2.3
5.4
8.8
8.1

National defense:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator.
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

1.1
-1.4
2.6
2.2
3.6

1.4
-1.9
3.3
3.8
3.9

6.1 -2.4
4.4 -10.6
1.8
9.0
2.8
9.6
2.5 10.4

3.5
2.2
1.4
1.8
1.6

8.9
6.9
1.7
1.4
.3

-8.7
-6.6
-2.0
.8
1.4

11.2
.3
11.0
8.5
9.4

Nondefense:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

-4.0
-9.4
5.9
2.4
5.4

21.4 383.9 -19.2 18.3 -32.5
19.6 231.3 -5.7 37.4 -43.9
1.4 45.9 -14.4 -14.1 20.9
4.1
4.2 11.8
4.3
2.8
.4
3.4
1.2 10.4
4.9

1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index.....
Federal:
Current dollars
Implicit price deflator.
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

State and local:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

.

45.3 -1.9
9.0
9.3
32.9 -10.0
2.0
9.5
1.4
4.8

7.8
2.9
4.8
4.9
5.0

9.7
5.7
3.8
4.2
4.4

8.2
1.5
6.6
6.6
6.4

6.8
2.2
4.6
4.6
4.7

5.9
2.2
3.6
3.6
3.9

11.1
6.8
3.9
4.6
4.6

9.3
3.3
6.0
6.0
5.9

3.3
3.8
4.2

2.4
4.3
4.6

2.5
4.5
4.5

1.8
5.2
5.5

2.1
5.1
5.4

3.5
2.4
2.5

.1
3.9
4.0

1.5
6.7
7.1

4.3
3.7
4.2

3.1
4.2
4.5

4.7
4.1
4.3

3.1
4.6
4.8

3.1
4.9
5.0

2.7
2.8
2.9

1.1
3.5
3.6

4.0
6.0
6.5

3.2
3.8
4.2

2.5
4.3
4.6

4.5
4.4
4.5

1.2
5.3
5.5

2.7
5.1
5.3

3.3
2.4
2.5

.1
3.9
4.0

3.4
6.8
7.0

4.5
3.3

.

7.9
3.2
4.5
4.7
4.9

3.1
4.0

2.2
5.0

3.5
4.3

2.5
4.6

4.0
1.9

.7
3.9

1.4
6.4

4.4
3.3

3.0
4.1

2.5
4.7

3.8
4.0

2.9
4.6

2.8
3.2

.4
3.2

2.6
5.7

4.6
3.1

3.0
3.9

2.5
4.8

3.9
3.3

2.8
4.3

2.8
2.9

3*.3

2.7
5.2

5.2
2.8

.

3.2
3.9

4.6
5.8

2.4
3.0

2.8
4.3

3.6
3.3

.4
3.9

2.6
4.5

8.5
4.4

8.7
4.0

8.9
4.3

11.9
6.6

6.5
.8

6.5
4.4

7.0
2.4

9.6
1.8

Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases:
1982 dollars

Final sales:
1982 dollars
uiiam price maex.

2.0
.9
1.1
2.8
3.8

10.7
6.8
3.7
5.3
5.0

1990

HI

10.7
8.5
2.2
2.2
2.3

22.1
17.6
3.8
4.9
5.3

II

Government purchases of goods and services:

Fixed-weighted price index
7.3
5.8
1.5
2.6
3.3

1989

I

2.6
-2.8
5.5
8.5
9.9

Nonresidential:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index

Residential:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Exports of goods and services:
Current dollars '
1982 dollars '
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Imports of goods and services:
Current dollars '
1982 dollars l .
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price index

1. Percent changes for 1986 and the first quarter of 1986 reflect discontinuities in the series.
NOTE.—The fixed-weighted price index and the chain price index, both of which are weighted averages of
the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, are measures of price change. In calculating changes in
these indexes, the composition of GNP is held constant. Consequently these changes reflect only changes in
prices. The fixed-weighted price index measures price change over any period, using as weights the
composition of GNP in 1982. The chain price index measures price change between two consecutive periods,




Final sales to domestic purchasers:
1982 dollars
Chain price index
..
P5v<v1 \\jfiahtfft

nrir-«» initfv

Command-basis gross national product:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Gross domestic product:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator.
Business:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator

,

Nonfarm:

Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
1982 dollars

using as weights the composition of GNP in the first period. The implicit price deflator is a byproduct of the
deflation of GNP. It is derived as the ratio of current- to constant-dollar GNP (multiplied by 100). It it the
average of the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, but the prices are weighted by the composition
of GNP in each period. Consequently, the implicit price deflator reflects not only changes in prices but also
changes in the composition of GNP, and its use as a measure of price change should be avoided.

April 1990

25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
NIPA Charts

Jan. July
F T

Dec. Nov.
P
T

July
P

Nov.
T

purchases of goods and se

1964 65

66

67




68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

26

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Percent Change

;

,;

Percent Change
10

•

1 GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)1
I GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX
(FIXED WEIGHTS)1

REAL GNP1

•

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT1

10

:

1987

April 1990

1988

1989

1990

1987

1988

1989

!

1990

Billion $

Percent Change

5001

I REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES1
1 REAL FINAL SALES TO DOMESTIC PURCHASERS1
10

CORPORATE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCAdj2
i CORPORATE PROFITS BEFORE TAX 2

400

300

[lll.lillilli.illl .I

200

100
- 1 108S

1987

1089

1990

1988

1989

1990

Percent
10
PERSONAL SAVING RATE3

Percent Change
' tOf
REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME1

i

1987

j

-'5

-10
1987

':

; = 1988

1989

;

1

1990

1987

1988

Percerit chapp at anfiiM rate from preceding quarter;^based on seasonally adjusted estimates,
Seasonally adjusted;.awriual rate'; IVA ^inventory vaiuation adjustment, and CCAdj is capital consumption adjustment
Personal saving as;percentage of disposable pemdhal income; based on seasonally adjusted estimates:
U.S.. Department of Commerce,. Bureau of Economic Analysis




1989

,

1990

Updated Measures of Revision for Quarterly GNP Estimates

BEA. has updated its measures of re- Table 1.—Average and Range of Revisionsin
Quarterly GNP, 1976-87
vision for the quarterly estimates of
[Percent]
GNP. These measures are often analyzed in evaluations of GNP, and some
Range
Average
of them have been included in GNP
revision
without
news releases since 1975 to help users
regard to Two-thirds of Nine-tenths of
revisions
revisions
sign
gauge the likely size of revisions.
Table 1, which appeared in the April
Current-dollar GNP
GNP news release (the release of the
0.9 -0.8 to 1.1 -1.0 to 2.4
final
advance estimate for the first quar- Advance to to final
.5
-.4 to .8
Preliminary
-.7 to 1.0
Advance to latest
1.8 -1.7 to 2.5 -2.9 to 4.2
ter of 1990), shows two measures— Preliminary to latest
-1.7 to 3.2 -3.1 to 3.2
.1.7
average revision without regard to sign Final to latest
1.6 -1.8 to 2.4 -3.1 to 3.2
and range of revisions—for currentConstant-dollar GNP
1
and constant-dollar GNP. The first
0.7 -0.5 to 1.2 -1.1 to 2.0
two lines in both the current- and Advance to final
.4
-.3 to .6
Preliminary to final
-.8 to .9
constant-dollar parts of the table show Advance to latest
1.8 -2.0 to 2.8 -2.8 to 4.1
Preliminary to latest
1.7 -2.0 to 2.2 -3.2 to 4.1
the revisions from the advance and Final to latest
1.8 -2.1 to 1.9 -2.7 to 3.6
preliminary estimates, respectively, to
the final estimates. Advance estimates
are released in the first month after
the end of the quarter; preliminary latest estimates are those released in
and final estimates are released in the comprehensive (benchmark) revithe second and third months, respec- sion in 1985 and in subsequent annual
tively. Revisions from the advance and (July) revisions. Revisions in the latest
the preliminary estimates to the final estimates reflect, in addition to newly
estimate primarily reflect the incorpo- available and revised source data, the
ration of newly available and revised incorporation of revised seasonal adsource data. The remaining three lines justment factors, changes in estimatshow the revisions from the advance, ing procedures, changes in definitions
preliminary, and final estimates, re- or classifications, and changes in the
spectively, to the latest estimates. The base year for calculating real GNP.
The measures in table 1 are based
NOTE.—This article was written by Gerald F. on the GNP estimates for 1976-87.
Donahoe.
The measures of revision were The updating from measures based
calculated by Teresa L. Weadock.
on the estimates for 1976-86 involved
adding the four quarters of 1987 and
incorporating the 1986 quarters pub1. Allan H. Young, in "Evaluation of the GNP Esti- lished in the annual revision of July
mates," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 67 (August 1987): 1989 as the latest estimate. As a re18-42, describes these and several other revision measult of the updating, the ranges are
sures and discusses their usefulness in assessing the
slightly larger; the average revisions
reliability of GNP estimates. The updated measures
published since that article differ from those in the arare virtually identical to those shown
ticle in that the later measures are calculated directly
previously. This comparison suggests
from the GNP estimates as initially published. Earlier
that the recent record of revisions did
measures included adjustments to remove the effects of
definitional and classificational changes and of updatnot differ significantly from the longer
ing the base year for calculating constant-dollar GNP.
term record.
Because the effect of definitional and classificational
changes on quarterly revisions in GNP was negligiTable 1 shows that, for 1976-87, reble and because removing the effect of updating the visions without regard to sign between
base year involved complex technical problems, these
the quarterly percentage changes in
adjustments were eliminated.




the advance estimates of real GNP and
in the final estimates have averaged
0.7 percentage point (expressed at an
annual rate); between the preliminary
and the final estimates, the revisions
have averaged 0.4 percentage point.
Annual and comprehensive revisions
result in larger revisions. The revisions between the advance, preliminary, and final estimates and the latest
estimates have averaged 1.8, 1.7, and
1.8 percentage points, respectively. Table 1 also shows that revisions between
the preliminary and final estimates
ranged from -0.3 to +0.6 percentage
point for two-thirds of the quarters.
For nine-tenths of the quarters, these
revisions ranged from —0.8 to +0.9 percentage point. (A revision of 1.0 percentage point in the quarterly change
in GNP reflects a revision of less than
one-quarter of 1 percent in the level of
GNP.)
Table 2 expands the presentation to
the major expenditure components of
GNP for two of the comparisons shown
in table 1—the advance to final estimates and the final to latest estimates.
Because the change in business inventories and net exports components
contain both positive and negative estimates, they cannot be presented in
percentage terms; thus, the measures
for these components are based on dollar changes. The components that
have average revisions about the same
as, or smaller than, GNP are personal
consumption expenditures for services
and State and local government purchases. The ranges for total GNP
and for most components are skewed
in the direction of upward revisions.
The exceptions are Federal government purchases, personal consumption
expenditures for services (advance to
final estimates only), State and local
government purchases (advance to final estimates only), and imports (final
to latest estimates only).

28




April 1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—-Average and Range of Revisions in Quarterly Components of GNP, 1976-87
[Percent]
Current-dollar estimates

Constant-dollar estimates

Range

Range
Average
Average
revision
revision
without Two-thirds of Nine-tenths of without Two-thirds of Nine-tenths of
regard to
regard to
revisions
revisions
revisions
revisions
sign
sign
Gross national product:
Advance to
final
Final to latest
Advance to final
Final to latest
Durable goods:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Nondurable goods:
Advance to final
Services:
Advance to final
Final to latest .

.

.

0.9
1.6

. . . .

.

,

.

. . . .

Gross private domestic investment:
Advance to final
Final to latest ;
Fixed investment:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Nonresidential structures:
Advance to
final
Final to latest
Nonresidential producers' durable equipment:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Residential:
Advance to final
Change in business inventories: '
Advance to final
Final to latest
Net exports of goods and services: '
Advance to final
Final to latest
Exports:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Imports:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Government purchases of goods and services:
Advance to final
Final to latest
Federal:
Final to latest
State and local:
Advance to final
Final to latest
1. Calculations based on dollar changes.

. . . .

-1.0 to 2.4
-3.1 to 3.2

0.7
1.8

-0.5 to 1.2
-2.1 to 1.9

-1.1 to 2.0
-2.7 to 3.6

.6
1.6

-.7 to .8
1.7 to 2.3

-1.1 to 1.2
-2.5 to 3.5

.6
1.8

-6 to 6
-2.1 to 2.1

-1.1 to 1.2
-3.7 to 2.7

2.1
5.4

.

-0.8 to 1.1
-1.8 to 2.4

-1.7 to 2.8
-5.0 to 7.2

-3.3 to 5.6
-9.5 to 9.6

1.9
5.1

-1.1 to 2.4 -2.4 to 4.6
-6.0 to 6.7 -11.0 to 9.8

1.3
1.9

*

-1.3 to 1.8
-1.6 to 1.8

-2.0 to 3.8
-3.8 to 4.2

1.4
2.4

-1.4 to 1.5
-2.9 to 2.2

-2.0 to 3.4
-4.2 to 3.4

.8
1.9

-1.3 to .8
-2.1 to 3.0

-1.9 to 1.4
-2.9 to 3.8

.7
1.5

-1.0 to .8
-1.5 to 1.6

-1.5 to 1.3
2 8 to 30

4.6 -2.1 to 6.2 -7.1 to 11.4
10.1 -10.9 to 9.6 -21.1 to 18.7

4.5 -1.2 to 8.5 -5.5 to 11.7
9.9 -12.4 to 9.8 -18.2 to 18.7

2.5
3.7

,

-1 0 to 32
-3 4 to 31

-2.3 to 6.7
-6.2 to 6.5

2.8
4.3

-1.0 to 4.4
-4.6 to 3.2

4.6
6.2

-2.8 to 7.2 -8.9 to 10.0
-7.1 to 6.4 -15.8 to 8.9

4.5
5.9

-2.2 to 7.0 -10.2 to 10.5
-8.0 to 3.5 -15.7 to 10.6

4.0
4.3

.3 to 6.1
-4.3 to 3.6

-4.7 to 9.0
-8.3 to 6.0

4.5
4.9

-0.3 to 6.2 -4.5 to 9.4
-4.3 to 5.3 -10.0 to 9.5

3.3
7.8

-2.9 to 3.3 -5.5 to 8.2
-7.3 to 7.5 -18.2 to 15.9

4.2
7.7

-3.9 to 3.4 -7.9 to 10.7
-6.3 to 5.5 -19.6 to 13.2

5.3
11.2

-5.5 to 5.5 -9.8 to 10.2
-9.3 to 11.0 -24.9 to 24.5

3.3 -2.9 to 3.4 -6.5 to 6.5
13.6 -14.4 to 13.9 -26.2 to 26.0

5.3
6.3

-5.1 to 7.4 -11.2 to 8.7
-4.5 to 5.1 -10.7 to 10.7

2.9 -4.3 to 2.6 -12.1 to 4.2
9.3 -12.1 to 9.6 -21.8 to 18.0

5.4
5.2

-3.8 to 6.8
-3.8 to 7.2

6.5
7.7

-5.1 to 8.9 -10.4 to 13.2
-6.7 to 4.0 -16.7 to 10.8

1.6
3.1

-1.8 to 1.5
-3.7 to 3.0

-3.4 to 2.0
-5.3 to 7.0

1.4
3.4

-1.7 to 1.2
-4.3 to 3.5

3.9
7.3

-4.7 to 3.9 -8.4 to 7.7
-7.6 to 7.9 -14.5 to 15.1

3.7
8.0

-4.6 to 3.2 -9.0 to 7.3
-8.8 to 7.2 -16.4 to 17.2

.9
1.9

-1.4 to .7
-1.5 to 2.6

-2.1 to 1.4
-3.3 to 4.4

.8
1.7

-1.1 to .8
-1.4 to 2.4

-8.2 to 15.8
-9.3 to 11.9

5.1
5.0

-5.0 to 6.3
-2.6 to 6.5

-2.7 to 6.0
-9.3 to 7.2

-8.4 to 12.1
-9.3 to 11.4

5.6 -4.3 to 8.9 -7.4 to 12.1
9.1 -10.9 to 6.2 -15.5 to 17.4

-3.3 to 2.4
-5.7 to 8.7

-1.7 to 1.4
-2.7 to 4.7

REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
State Personal Income:
Methodological
Improvements

THE estimates

of State personal income shown on pages 55-59 incorporate two methodological improvements. First, the quarterly estimates
incorporate new seasonal factors for
the services industry. Second, the preliminary annual estimate of the U.S.
wage and salary total for 1989 incorporates ES-202 data for the first three
quarters of 1989. In addition, the
preliminary annual estimate of farm
proprietors' income incorporates, as is
usual in April, annual information on
farm income and inventories by State
and annual information on U.S. farm
expenditures totals from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Table 1 shows
the resulting revisions to the U.S. totals of personal income and selected
components.
Seasonal factors for the services
industry.—As was discussed in the October 1989 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
lump-sum payments by personal service corporations to their owneremployees (doctors, lawyers, etc.) have
been unusual since the fourth quarter of 1987, reflecting provisions of the
Tax Reform Act of1 1986 and the Revenue Act of 1987. It was indicated
that BEA's procedures to seasonally
adjust the State ES-202 data did not
deal well with these payments and
would be reexamiried. The estimates
now incorporate new seasonal factors
NOTE.—This article was written by Linnea
Hazen and Robert L. Brown.
1. See "State Estimates of Wages and Salaries: A
Methodological Update." This article describes the ES202 data and the 790 data, which are mentioned in the
present article, and the way in which these data are
used in the estimates of wages and salaries in the State
series and in the national income and product accounts.




for the services industry for 198689.2 The new seasonal factors were
developed on the assumption that the
tax law changes affected the seasonal
pattern beginning in the first quarter of 1988. Further revisions to the
2. For 1986 and 1987, the new seasonal factors were
prepared from the quarterly ES-202 data for 1975-87
by excluding an estimate of the extra lump-sum payment in the fourth quarter of 1987 that was a result of
the tax law change. For 1988 and the first three quarters of 1989, the new seasonal factors were prepared by
adjusting the 1986 and 1987 observations to simulate
what they would have been with the new pattern, thus
providing the minimum number of quarters needed to
run the seasonal adjustment program.

seasonally adjusted quarterly ES-202based estimates should be expected as
more observations reflecting the new
seasonal pattern become available.
Table 1 shows that the effect of the
new seasonal factors was to add an average of $11.4 billion (annual rate) to
the U.S. total of wages and salaries in
the services industry in the first and
second quarters of 1988 and to subtract that amount from the second half,
mostly from the fourth quarter. The
pattern of revision is similar for 1989.
(The quarterly revisions for 1986 were
minimal, and those for 1987 were small
except in the fourth quarter.)

Table 1.—Revisions to U.S. Totals in the State Personal Income Series
1QQQ
IVoo

1988

1QQQ
lyoy

'

1

1989

in

n

I

IV

II

III

IV

Billions of dollars; quarters at seasonally adjusted annual rates
Personal income:
April 1990
January 1990
Revision
Wages and salaries:
April 1990
January 1990
Revision
Services:
April 1990
January 1990
Revision
Other:
April 1990
January 1990
Revision
Farm proprietors' income:
April 1990
January 1990
Revision

4,053.3
4,053.0
.3

4,360.9

3,940.5
3,926.7
13.8

4,022.1
4,006.0
16.1

4,084.0
4,085.3
-1.3

4,166.5
4,194.0
-27.5

4,258.9
4,260.2
-1.3

4,331.9
4,352.6
-20.7

4,381.9
4,433.1
-51.2

4,471.0

2,420.4
2,420.4
0

2,571.0

2,349.4
2,335.7
13.7

2,403.7
2,387.8
15.9

2,445.1
2,446.6
-1.5

2,483.6
2,511.4
-27.8

2,511.6
2,504.1
7.5

2,549.8
2,562.1
-12.3

2,589.2
2,632.8
-43.6

2,633.3

523.6
523.6
0

575.2
,

501.4
490.4
11.0

518.3
506.5
11.8

532.0
534.0
-2.0

542.8
563.6
-20.8

554.9
536.7
18.2

568.5
561.5
7.0

581.5
594.5
-13.0

596.1

1,896.8
1,896.8
0

1,995.8

1,848.0
1,845.3
2.7

1,885.4
1,881.2
4.2

1,913.0
1,912.7
.3

1,940.7
1,947.9
-7.2

1,956.7
1,967.4
-10.7

1,981.3
2,000.6
-19.3

2,007.7
2,038.3
-30.6

2,037.2

36.9
36.7

39.2

39.7
39.6

42.2
42.0

31.0
30.7

34.6
34.3

.3

.3

48.9
57.7
-8.8

41.6
50.0
-8.4

27.2
34.8
-7.6

39.3

.2

2

Mttt

Percent change from preceding period; quarters at annual rates
Personal income:
April 1990
January 1990
Wages and salaries:
April 1990
January 1990
Services:
April 1990
January 1990
Other:
April 1990
January 1990
Farm proprietors' income:
April 1990
January 1990

7.6
7.6

7.6

8.0
8.0

6.2

10.8
10.8

9.9

7.3
7.3
-4.0
-4.6

3.7
3.7

8.5
8.3

4.3
4.3

9.6
9.2

10.2

11.0

-6.0
-4.4

14.2
13.8

11.0
23.5

24.1

5.2

7.3
6.7

8.4
8.0

6.0
6.9

5.9
7.6

6.4

-41.2
-41.7

27.8
26.8

55.3
54.7

6.3
8.2
7.1

-71.0
-71.5

8.3
11.1

6.4
8.4

9.2
6.5

7.0
9.0

4.7
7.6

8.4

4.6

6.2
9.6

6.3

7.0

11.5

10.1
19.8

25.7

3.3
4.1

5.1
6.9

5.4
7.8

298.9
703.6

-47.6
-43.6

-1.2

9.2
-17.7

9.5

-81.8
-76.6

10.4

6.0

337.7

29

30

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Preliminary annual U.S. wages and are based on three quarters of ES-202
salaries total.—Previously the prelim- data.3
inary annual State wage and salary
estimates were controlled to the wage
and salary total in the national income
3. In July, as part of the regular annual revision of
and product accounts, which is based the national income and product accounts, the 1989 annual estimates of the wage and salary component will
on 790 data at this point in the esti- be revised to incorporate four quarters of ES-202 wage
mating cycle. To take better advantage and salary data. In August, as part of the regular anof the available data, the U.S. totals nual revision of State personal income, the 1989 annual
salary component of the State
for wages and salaries now used for estimates of the wage andincorporate the fourth-quarter
series will be revised to
the State estimates in all industries 1989 ES-202 data.




April 1990

Table 1 shows that the wages and
salaries total in the third quarter of
1989 is revised down $43.6 billion (annual rate). A $30.6 billion downward
revision in industries other than services reflects the incorporation of the
ES-202-based total, and a $13.0 billion
downward revision in services reflects
both the incorporation of that total and
the revision of the seasonal factors.

By REGIONAL ECONOMIC MEARSUREMENT DIVISION

County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1986-88
Revision Schedule for Regional Estimates
The annual estimates of State and local area personal income for a
given year are subject to successive refinement. Preliminary State estimates, based on the current quarterly series, are released 4 months after the
close of the reference year and published in the April SURVEY OF CURRENT
BUSINESS. In the August SURVEY, more reliable annual estimates are published. These estimates are developed independently of the quarterly series
and are prepared in greater component detail, primarily from Federal and
State government administrative records. The annual estimates published
in the August SURVEY are subsequently refined to incorporate newly available information used to prepare the current local area estimates. These

JL HIS article presents summary estimates of total and per capita personal
income for 1986-88 for metropolitan
areas and counties,, Table 1 contains
estimates for county-based metropolitan areas as defined for statistical
purposes by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. These areas
include consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA's)—large, complex areas that consist of two or more
primary metropolitan statistical areas
(PMSA's)—and metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's). The metropolitan
areas in New England are defined in
terms of cities and towns rather than
counties; the estimates presented here
are for the alternative area definition—
New England county metropolitan areas (NECMA's).1 Table 2 contains estimates for 3,106 counties and county
equivalents. The smaller independent
cities of Virginia are combined with
adjacent counties in these estimates.
The 1988 estimates are presented
for the first time. The 1986 and
1987 estimates are revised and supersede those presented in the April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The estimates for 1983-88, including income
by major type and labor and propri1. For a discussion of the metropolitan area concepts
and a list of the areas and their components, see U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1990 (Washington:
GPO, 1989): 908-917.




revised State estimates are published in the following April SURVEY, together with the current local area estimates. The annual estimates emerging
from this three-step process are subject to further revision for several succeeding years (the State estimates in April and August and the local area
estimates in April), as additional data become available. The routine revisions of the local area estimates for a given year are normally completed
with the third April release. After that, the estimates will be changed only
to incorporate a comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts—which takes place approximately every 5 years—or to make
important improvements to the estimates through the use of additional or
more current State and local area data.

etors' earnings by Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) industry division,
will be presented in the forthcoming
five-volume set Local Area Personal Income, 1983-88. A detailed description
of the sources and methods used to de-

rive the estimates will be included in
each volume. The full set of estimates
for 1969-88, in greater industrial detail, is available in several forms from
BEA's Regional Economic Information
System, as explained on page 33.

Acknowledgments
The revised estimates of local area personal income were prepared by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Chief. The estimates were the
result of a divisionwide effort.
Estimates of nonfarm labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by the Regional Wage Branch under the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Sharon C. Carnevale, C. Brian Grove, Michael G. Pilot, and
James M. Scott. Contributing staff members were E. Frances Bake, Carol T. Collins, Elizabeth
P. Cologer, Kathryn A. Comins, Susan P. Den Herder, Eddie L. Key, Russell C. Lusher, Richard
A. Lutyk, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Michael Phillips, Adrienne T. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., John A.
Rusinko, Victor A. Sahadachny, and Jaime Zenzano.
Estimates of farm earnings (wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors' income)
and the residence adjustments were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch under the supervision of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to James M. Zavrel.
Contributing staff members were Elaine M. Briccetti, Daniel R. Corrin, Richard H. Grayson,
and Daniel Zabronsky.
Estimates of nonfarm proprietors' income, dividends, interest, rent, transfer payments, and
personal contributions for social insurance were prepared by the Proprietors' Income Branch
under the supervision of Bruce Levine, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles
A. Jolley. Contributing staff members were Kirk Fox, John M. Reed, Marian B. Sacks, Ellen
M. Wright, and Marianne A. Ziver.
The assembly of public use tabulations and data files and the preparation of the text and
tables for this article were performed by the Regional Economic Information System Branch.
Major responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski, Wallace K. Bailey, Kenneth P. Berkman, and Gary V. Kennedy. Secretarial support was provided by Hilda G. Tolson. Contributing
staff members were Louise T. Johnson, Susan J. Lease-Trevathan, Lela S. Lester, Jeffrey L.
Newman, Michael J. Paris, Darlene C. Robinson, Elizabeth R. Self, Monique B. Tyes, and Mary
C. Williams.

31

32

Definition of total and per capita
personal income
The personal income of an area is
defined as the income received by, or
on behalf of, all the residents of the
area. It consists of the income received
by persons from all sources—that is,
from participation in production, from
both government and business transfer
payments, and from government interest. Personal income is measured as
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors'
income, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments,
less personal contributions for social
insurance.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are defined
as individuals, nonprofit institutions
serving individuals, private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust
funds.
The definitions underlying the local
area estimates of personal income are
essentially the same as those underlying the personal income estimates in
the national income and product accounts. The major difference is that
the national estimates include the labor earnings of residents of the United
States temporarily working abroad,
whereas the local area estimates include only the income of persons residing in the 50 States and the District




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
of Columbia. Specifically, the national
personal income estimates include the
income of Federal civilian and military
personnel stationed abroad and of U.S.
residents who are employed by U.S.
firms and are on temporary foreign assignment. An "overseas" adjustment
is made to the national estimates to
exclude the labor earnings of these
workers from the U.S. totals before the
totals are extended to the State and
local area levels.
Per capita personal income is computed by dividing the total personal
income by population estimates provided by the Bureau of the Census.
The population is measured as of
July 1, except for the college student
population, which is measured as of
April 1.
The local area per capita personal
income estimates should be used with
caution for several reasons. In some
instances, an unusually high or low per
capita personal income is the temporary result of unusual conditions, such
as a bumper crop or a hurricane. In
other instances, the income levels of
certain groups atypical of the resident
population may cause a longer term
high or low per capita personal income
that is not indicative of the economic
well-being of the area. For instance, a
major construction project—such as a
defense facility, power plant, or dam—
may substantially raise the per capita
personal income of an area for sev-

April 1990

eral years because these projects attract highly paid workers whose income is measured at the construction
site. This high per capita income is not
indicative of the economic well-being of
most of the residents of the area (or, in
many cases, of the resident construction workers themselves, because they
frequently send a substantial portion
of their wages to dependents living in
other areas).
Conversely, the presence of a large
institutional population—such as that
of a college or prison—will tend to keep
the per capita personal income of an
area at a lower level because the residents of these institutions have little
income attributable to them at these
institutions. This lower per capita personal income is not indicative of the
economic well-being of most of the residents of the area (or, in some cases, of
the institutional populations, because
some of these populations, such as
college students, typically receive support from their families living in other
areas).
The per capita personal income estimates can also be misleading in areas
where population is changing rapidly.
Population is measured at midyear,
whereas income is measured as a flow
over the year; therefore, a significant change in population during the
year can cause a distortion in the per
capita personal income estimates, particularly if the change occurs around
midyear.

April 1990

33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Data Availability

Table A.—Example of Available Data for Local Areas: Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by
Major Industry, 1983-88 l

Personal income by type of payment
and earnings by SIC industry division,
as shown in table A, are available for
metropolitan areas and counties for
1969-88. An expanded version of this
table, which includes earnings by twodigit SIC industry, is also available.
In addition, there are supplemental
tables for employment by industry division, transfer payments by program,
and major categories of farm income
and expenses.

[Thousands of dollars]

1983

New London County, Connecticut

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

Income by Place of Residence
Total personal incorns, ,,,,...., , . .,...,,, ,.
...,
Nonfarm personal income
. .
.
Farm income *

,,.,,.

..

3 329 695 3 666 298 3 884,327 4,038,570 4,377 273 4684431
3 307 540 3 629 839 3 854 425 4000385 4 339 770 4 647 757
22155
36459
29,902
38 185
37503
36674

Population (thousands) 3 . .
. . . .
Per capita personal income (dollars)

2442
13637

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 4
Plus' Residence adjustment5 ..
.
EquQls: Net earnings by place of residence
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent 6
Plus: Transfer payments

....

2459
14907

2455
15825

2441
16544

2451
17 862

2476
18917

2,620,860 2,881,734 3,046,348 3,044,324 3 298 769 3 479 835
151,142
166,846
184,217
184,031
200402
221,370
-84 129
-83 272
9992
-75 655
21 513
61 839
2 385,589 2,631,616 2,786,476 2 870 285 3 1 19 880 3 320 304
515,267
587,044
615,435
653 755
718 284
792 993
428,839
447,638
482,416
514,530
539,109
571,134

Earnings by Place of Work

These tables are available on magnetic tape, computer printouts, and microcomputer diskettes. Magnetic tape
files are priced at $100 per reel. For
each table except the more detailed
(two-digit SIC industry) income table,
all years of data for all the counties
or for all the metropolitan areas of the
Nation are available on a single reel.
The county file of the more detailed
income table occupies two reels. The
tables in forms other than magnetic
tape are priced by page or diskette;
the cost of an order will depend on
the number of table series, areas, and
years of data ordered.
For further information or to place
an order, call (202) 523-0966 or write
to Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230.




Components of earnings:
Wage and salary disbursements
Other labor income
..
. . .
Proprietors' income 7
Farm
Nonfarm
.

2,230,534 2,448,172 2,598,705 2,582,388 2 806 246 2 963 288
279 518
250 246
260044
264314
258 388
288 084
173518
183 329
140,080
203 548
213005
228 463
12,928
27,498
20,813
29,059
27,761
26772
127 152
146 020
162 516
174 489
185 244
201 691

Earnings by industry:
Farm
Nonfarm
Private
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other 8
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Nondurable goods
....
Durable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services ...
....
.....
Government and government enterprises
Federal, civilian
Military
State and local

22,155
36,459
29,902
38 185
37503
36674
2 598 705 2 845 275 3016446 3006 139 3 261 266 3 443 161
2,043,003 2,225,820 2,357,958 2,323,852 2,517,767 2,652,656
5,962
5,486
7,250
8247
11 919
14311
5,810
6,629
9,191
3,512
3,945
4,267
311,861
352,685
303,952
171,244
182326
218 260
953 525 1 002 541 1 068 1 13 1 079 060 1 103 640 1 054 683
204,148
217 847
237,860
251 683
264750
270 498
749,377
784,694
830,253
827,377
838 890
784 185
111 606
126 082
151 110
150 454
166640
173 389
63,010
75538
67355
74281
87 868
96 139
209,669
231,850
257,778
281,868
310313
341 042
41,824
46,642
51,216
61,118
83,986
93,226
339,736
386 550
435 067
492 811
567 130
657 339
790 505
555,702
619,455
658,488
682 287
743 499
104,385
116,568
119,037
119,773
132,660
140,464
273,489
288,024
246,283
284,586
297,291
298,777
205 034
229 398
254 865
274 490
313 548
351 264

..

...

1. Estimates based on 1972 SIC.
2. Farm income consists of proprietors' net farm income, the wages of hired farm labor, the pay-in-kind of hired farm labor, and the salaries
of officers of corporate farms.
3. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Estimates for 1986-88 reflect revisions available as of September 1989. In some
instances, estimates prior to 1986 are not consistent with those for 1986-88.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry but are excluded from personal income.
5. U.S. adjustment for residence consists of adjustments for border workers: income of U.S. residents commuting outside U.S. borders to work
less income of foreign residents commuting inside U.S. borders to work plus certain Caribbean seasonal workers.
6. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons.
7. Includes the inventory valuation and captial consumption adjustments.
8. "Other"consists of the wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in
the United States.
D
Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
L
Less than $50,000. Estimates are included in totals.

34

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 1.—-Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by
Metropolitan Area, 1986-88
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

1987

1988

3,519,364 3,766,092 4,053,282
2,888,282 3,099,897 3,344,112
631,082 666,195 709,170

United States '
Metropolitan portion

Dollars

Percent
198788

1986

1987

5,507
1,215
6,906
4,737
4,486
3,790

6,633
1,796
8,168
5,464
5,556
4,745

92
305
51
136
134
164

Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas TX*
.
Danville, VA
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline,
IA-IL
......
,
Dayton-Springfield, OH ;
.....;
Daytona Beach FL
Decatur AL

2,771
18,878
4,189
1,148
41,937
1,281

2,961
20,295
4,192
1,204
43,693
1,369

3,142
21,846
4,442
1,283
45,987
1,474

6.1
7.6
6.0
6.5
5.3
7.7

1,282
4,437
1,561
1,165
7,400
1,751

1,993
5,309
1,674
1,734
7,775
2,658

2,726
6,251
2,408
2,531
8,580
3,643

280
110
293
289
44
236

5,009
13,446
4,216
1,497

5,268
14,142
4,594
1,599

5,539
15,269
5,032
1,721

5.2
8.0
9.5
7.6

3,519
4,350
3,074
1,606

4,384
5,013
3,718
2,210

5,208
6,107
4,446
2,975

149
114
185
269

Decatur IL
Denver CO* • ' ..
Des Moines, IA
Detroit, MI }..... .'..
Dothan AL
Dubuque LA
Duluth, MN-WI ... .
Eau Claire, WI
El Paso TX
Elkhart Goshen IN

1,709
27,417
5,776
72,094
1,467
1,077
2,867
1,656
5,148
2,028

1,794
28,396
6,205
75,527
1,600
1,163
2,995
1,758
5,475
2,209

1,919
29,776
6,721
80,754
1,709
1,228
3,199
1,873
5,864
2,378

7.0
4.9
8.3
6.9
6.8
5.5
6.8
6.5
7.1
7.6

3,505
6,824
5,184
6,594
1,456
1,873
1,767
2,134
9,192
3,766

4,381
7,316
6,122
7,313
2,331
2,839
2,389
2,786
9,541
4,817

5,519
8,155
7,156
8,554
3,037
3,500
3,253
3,530
0,008
5,732

135
52
68
45
264
243
251
240
314
125

Elmira NY
.. .. ....
Enid, OK.
Erie PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN. ....;
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale, AR
......
Flint MI
Florence AL

1,145
849
3,497
:3,224
3,941
1,920
2,795
1,239
6,555
1,430

1,229
835
3,673
3,484
4,071
2,011
2,997
1,316
;
6,385
1,508

1,327
873
3,934
3,774
4,344
2,109
3,225
1,421
6,619
1,624

8.0 2im
4.5 3,61 i
7.1 2,552
8.3 2,209
6.7 4,028
4.9 3,180
7.6 0,976
8.0 1,563
3.7 5,095
7.7 10,524

3,542
4,013
3,238
3,085
4,501
3,671
1,673
2,084
4,705
1,131

4,471
4,968
4,201
3,973
5,446
4,219
12,612
12,844
15,367
11,978

183
160
209
224
139
205
284
274
142
302

Florence SC
Fort Collins-Loveland CO
Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach, FL *.<
Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL

1,231
2,361

1,317
2,536

i;426
2,700

8.3 10,572 1,256 12,094
6.5 13,452 4,156 14,839

300
162

20,440
4,237
3,108
1,952
1,651
5,141
19,281
7,921

22,283
4,742
3,499
2,075
1,818
5,541
20,231
8,582

24,373
5,221
3,894
2,212
1,957
6,001
21,366
9,230

9.4
10.1
11.3
6.6
7.7
8.3
5.6
7.5

17,947
15,075
14,816
11,113
11,731
14,337
15,617
13,551

19,155
16,013
15,811
11,637
12,437
15,195
15,876
14,347

20,533
16,890
16,798
12,242
12,995
16,336
16,551
15,012

23
79
86
295
265
106
97
158

1,084
2,301
2,995
7,736
1,349
832
9,406
1,038
1,621
2,670

1,162
2,510
3,064
8,187
1,473
884
10,168
1,082
1,713
2,821

1,230
2,727
3,270
8,817
1,602
902
11,118
1,141
1,811
3,016

5.9
8.6
6.7
7.7
8.8
2.1
9.3
5.5
5.7
6.9

10,540
11 453
14J26
12,642
12,006
11,941
14,678
13,200
11,997
14,301

11,323
12,250
14,644
13,437
12,898
12,638
15,594
13,819
12,622
14,976

11,956
13,133
15,572
14,403
13 791
12,801
16,713
14,597
13,296
15,773

304
260
133
188
231
275
87
178
250
123

13,013
7,647
1,480
3,740
8,002

14,089
8,307
1,606
4,032
8,593

15,364
9,075
1,730
4,295
9,284

9.0
9.2
7.8
6.5
8.0

14,428
12,629
12,814
13,760
13,812

15,395
13,582
13,770
14,554
14,703

16,614
14,605
14,693
15,355
15,706

94
176
167
143
127

20,413
2,678
12,537
1,976
48,186

22,429
2,915
13,515
1,957
48,977

24,432
3,153
14,706
2,063
52,576

8.9
8.2
8.8
5.4
7.3

18,812
12,345
15,306
10,515
14,793

20,423
13,301
16,303
10,630
15,169

22,041
14,195
17,540
11,264
16,192

16
210
62
311
112

3,462
3,198
18,042
1,258
1,869
4,686
880
11,840
1,266
1,732

3,636
3,541
19,534
1,335
2,031
5,019
949
12,868
1,359
1,800

3,856
3,866
21,006
1,436
2,139
5,377
1,025
13,877
1,424
1,918

6.0
9.2
7.5
7.5
5.3
7.1
7.9
7.8
4.8
6.6

10,587
14,207
14,916
14,770
12,830
11,942
11,279
13,882
10,124
12,142

11,210
15,320
15,945
15,601
13,685
12,725
12,171
14,657
10,794
12,722

11,962
16,330
16,987
16,561
14,311
13,572
13,097
15,452
11,262
13,569

303
107
75
95
199
238
261
138
312
239

1,851
7,897

1,932
8,482

2,080
9,172

7.7 13,486 14,293 15,259
8.1 14,270 15,518 16,915

148
78

4,830
2,778
5,466
1,511
3,160
1,201
23,710

5,124
2,894
5,849
1,595
3,387
1,270
25,248

5,498
3,078
6,378
1,706
3,640
1,378
26,905

27,858
398,330
111,182
37,022
23,258
135,838
44,877

7.7
8.6
8.3
6.7
9.5
8.6
8.9

15,709
8,927
16,197
14,340
14,516
19,890
16,611

16,614
20,446
17,367
15,145
15,338
21,037
17,529

17,724
22,148
18,644
16,208
16,446
22483
18,538

Abilene, TX
Akron, OH *
Albany GA
Albany-^rhenectady-Troy NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA *

1,625
9,223
1,302
12,633
6,540
1,530
9,964
1,529
2,667
43,396

1,660
9,741
1,360
13,591
7,003
1,586
10,804
1,606
2,796
47,613

1,735
10,420
1,454
14,718
7,405
1,668
11,636
1,686
2,873
51,353

4.5
7.0
7.0
8.3
5.7
5.1
7.7
5.0
2.7
7.9

13,055
14,240
11,068
14,992
13,778
10,928
15,147
11,546
13,577
19,966

13,433
15,018
11,610
16,118
14,373
11,366
16,188
12,097
14,166
21,486

14,243
15,946
12,504
17,299
15,019
12,097
17,185
12,724
14,634
22,753

204
117
290
64
156
299
66
281
172
11

Anchorage, AK
Anderson, IN
Anderson, SC
Ann Arbor, MI *
Anniston AL
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens, GA
Atlanta, GA
Atlantic City, NJ

4,825
1,723
1,542
4,863
1,290
4,209
2,134
1,721
42,124
5,575

4,678
1,747
1,665
5,298
1,359
4,487
2,297
1,859
46,357
6,102

4,772
1,905
1,797
5,671
1,440
4,792
2,489
2,025
50,354
6,651

2.0
9.0
7.9
7.0
5.9
6.8
8.4
8.9
8.6
9.0

21,299
12,966
11,011
18,581
10,587
13,785
12,557
12,308
16,417
18,669

21,142
3,225
11,778
20,049
11,043
14,553
13,405
13,086
17,453
20,105

21,840
! 4,450
12,559
21,175
11,679
15,316
14,380
13,997
18,400
21,512

17
184
285
20
306
145
191
223
48
19

Aurora-Elgin, IL *
Austin TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore, MD
Bangor, ME (NECMA)
Baton Rouge LA
Battle Creek, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beaver County, PA *

4,850
5,448
10,637
6,579
37,784
1,651
6,728
1,740
4,811
2,324

5,082
6,002
10,933
6,913
41,004
1,811
6,875
1,855
4,901
2,403

5,448
6,571
11,483
7,434
44,531
1,985
7,396
1,979
5,168
2,500

7.2
9.5
5.0
7.5
8.6
9.6
7.6
6.7
5.5
4.1

12,461
16,044
14,548
13,355
16,538
11,923
12,374
12,660
12,899
12,108

12,956
17,318
14,656
13,669
17,746
12,987
12,765
13,370
13,323
12,621

13,744
18,492
15,342
14,296
19,010
14,039
13,784
14,215
14,203
13,172

233
47
144
201
37
221
232
207
208
256

1,454
2,092
27,432
1,546
2,147
3,665
11,910
1,094
1,156
1,790

1,566
2,234
29,886
1,594
2,245
3,876
12,751
1,147
1,246
1,882

1,656
2,361
32,808
1,671
2,361
4,144
13,664
1,183
1,335
2,030

5.7
5.7
9.8
4.8
5.1
6.9
7.2
3.2
7.2
7.9

12,835
12,710
21,101
12,888
10,411
14,043
13,075
12,666
11,371
14,677

13,574
13,468
23,077
13,507
10,862
14,944
13,854
13,385
12,137
15,240

13,950
14,173
25,388
14,356
11,516
15,925
14,798
13,797
12,956
16,287

226
214
3
195
308
119
163
230
271
108

9.6 14,094 14,741 15,911

120

Metropolitan Statistical Areas 5

Bellingham WA
Benton Harbor, MI
Bergen-Passaic, NJ *
Billings, MT
Biloxi-Gulfport, MS

......

Birmingham, AL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomington-Normal, IL
Boise City, ID
Boston-Lawrence-Salem-LowellBrockton, MA (NECMA)
Boulder-Longmont, CO *
Bradenton, FL
Brazoria TX *
.
Bremerton, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-NorwalkDanbury, CT *
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
Bryan-College Station, TX
Buffalo NY*
Burlin&ton VT (NECMA)
Canton OH
Casper WY
Cedar Rapids, IA.....
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, IL
Charleston, WV
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-

sc

Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne WY
Chicago IL *
Chico. CA
See footnotes at end of table.




1988

4,550
0,356
5,956
4,240
3,519
2,927

25,877
366,904
102,652
34,713
21,233
125,127
41,216

,

1988

7.7
6.3
6.7
5.6
7.5
8.7

24,410
338,732
94,734
33,122
19,892
116,832
38,153

.....

1987

24,097
1,874
33,520
6,091
1,646
6,730

16,093
18,849
16,426
17,284
17,884
18,256
18,706
16,129
18,938
18,322

,

1986

22,373
1,762
31,407
5,768
1,531
6,189

7.2 4,222 5,057
8.1 6,441 7,518
7.5 4,424 5,354
6.8 5,239 16,137
5.4 6,796 7,127
5.0 6,856 17,409
6.9 6,707 17,469
7.3 4,728 5,109
7.8 16,869 17,976
9.1 15,899 17,073

Milwaukee Wl
New York NY
Philadelphia PA
Pittsburgh, PA.
Portland OR
San Francisco CA
Seattle, WA

198788

20,822
1,621
29,730
5,407
1,414
5,736

18,918
154,202
28,392
47,860
67,353
33,919
86,425
58,732
260,773
54,975

,

1988

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN * ..................
Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY ....
Cleveland, OH *
;.'..'
Colorado Springs, CO
.....
Columbia MO ....
....;....
Columbia, SG
.........

17,642
142,695
26,405
44,795
63,924
32,316
80,825
54,721
241,923
50,367

Los Angeles CA

1987

Rank
nU.S.

Dollars

7.6 4^97 15,472 16,490
7.9 15,572 16,520 17,622
6.5 11344 11,946 12,657

16,743
133,258
24,562
42,361
61,218
31,084
76,957
53,841
221,356
46,157

Cincinnati OH
Cleveland OH
Dallas TX
Denver CO
Detroit, MI

Percent

J986

1988

Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Areas 4
Buffalo NY

Millions of dollars

Rank
in U.S.

1988

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income ,

2,749

2,912

3,193

69,672
3,667
2,719
2,660
2,318

75,877
3,920
2,931
2,680
2,494

83,110
4,144
3,182
2,887
2,725

9.5
5.7
8.6
7.7
9.3

22,248
19,016
17,023
15,642
15,067

13
36
74
131
153

19,842
1,852
1,211
13,833

21,707
1,941
1,267
14,592

23,769
2,077
1,354
15,667

9.5 24,078 26,514 29,084
7.0 7,166 7,452 7,868
6.9 10,156 10,743 11,613
7.4 14,393 15,257 16,342

1
317
307
105

1,411
1,933
5,168
972
2,429
2,274
5,514
3,409

1,524
2,116
5,445
938
2,603
2,427
5,928
3,506

1,656
2,343
5,840
973
2,808
2,584
6,407
3,662

15,151
1,763

16,688
1,939

18,179
2,125

5,331
1,021
103,170
2,005

5,825
1,047
109,924
2,185

6,267
1,078
118,483
2,357 \

18,679
17,098
15,210
14,287
13,777

20,355
18,112
16,038
14,577
14,301

15,642
17,406
14,549
15,048
16,372
15,018
12,543
14,041

131
63
179
155
103
157
287
220

8.9 14,184 15,310 16,348
9.6 14,691 15,887 17,161

104
67

8.6
10.7
7.2
3.8
7.9
6.5
8.1
4.4

7.6
3.0
7.8
7.9

13,676
14,964
12,955
13,730
14,432
13,310
11,227
12,916

12,434
13,610
16,668
12,134

14,562
16,161
13,665
14,140
15,386
14,162
11,798
13,296

13,417
13,825
17,700
12,918

14,304
14,340
19,060
13,512

200
198
34
242

. .
,
,

:

Fort Smith AR-OK
Fort Walton Beach, FL
Fort Wayne, IN............;...,.
„.
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX *.............
Fresno, CA
..;...........
,..
Gadsden, AL
Galveston-Texas City, TX *
Gary-Hammond, IN *...;,..................
Grand Forks, ND
Grand Rapids, MI
Great Falls MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay WI

..

Greensboro- Winston-Salem-High
Point, NC
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Hagerstown, MD
*
Hamilton-Middletown, OH * .1...
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA....
Hartford-New Britain-MiddletownBristol CT (NECMA)
Hickory, NC
Honolulu, HI
Houma-Thibodaux, LA.......
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH..
Huntsville, AL
..,
n lanapo is,
Jackson MI
Jackson MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC..
Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jersey City, NJ *
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristbl,
TN VA
Johnstown, PA
Joplin, MO
Kalamazoo, MI
Kankakee IL
Kansas City, MO-KS

.>.

7.3
6.4
9.0
6.9
7.5
8.6
6.6

10,952
10,941
14,860
11,306
14,755
12,277
15,542

11,587
11,489
15,658
11,815
15,679
12,973
16,280

12,430
12,280
16,821
12,548
16,703
14,087
17,078

292
294
83
286
88
217
70

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

35

Table 1.—-Total Personal Income and Per Capita PersonaMncome by
Metropolitan Area, 1986-88—Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent

Area name

1986

1987

1988

198788

Rank
in U.S.

Dollars

1986

1987

1988

Kenosha WI*

1,692

1,863

2,060

10.6

14,179 15,491 16,810

2,703
7,216
1,403
1,274
2,701
1,552
1,949
9,746
4,412
5,838

2,839
7,845
1,436
1,366
2,594
1,652
2,037
10,869
4,831
6,383

3,004
8,525
1,562
1,463
2,805
1,777
2,148
11,892
5,314
6,881

5.8
8.7
8.8
7.1
8.1
7.6
5.5
9.4
10.0
7.8

11,662
12,261
13,888
13,499
12,422
12,497
11,272
20,453
11,684
14,766

11,987
13,202
14,415
14,389
12,207
13,263
11,824
22,382
12,498
15,748

12,538
14,218
15,786
15,312
13,380
14,175
12,461
24,009
13,427
16,616

288
206
122
146
249
213
291
5
246
93

5,973
827
1,136
8,568
860
1,267
1,243
4,737
2,012
2,789

6,293
876
1,228
9,521
921
1,327
1,370
5,122
2,105
2,980

6,728
961
1,293
10,718
993
1,362
1,499
5,471
2,290
3,190

6.9
9.7
5.2
12.6
7.7
2.7
9.5
6.8
8.8
7.1

14,180
6,729
9,209
15,032
11,710
10,520
12,412
13,948
12,974
13,517

14,794
6,963
9,567
15,893
12,313
11,060
13,538
14,863
13,493
14,322

15,705
7,452
9,791
16,979
12,980
11,420
14,511
15,725
14,609
15,078

128
318
316
76
267
310
181
126
174
151

6,770
2,088
3,409
138,876
13,184
2,754
1,718
3,492
5,444

7,118
2,126
3,647
150,640
14,132
2,892
1,851
3,786
5,901

7,536
2,237
3,920
161,368
15,164
3,046
1,995
4,091
6,319

5.9
5.2
7.5
7.1
7.3
5.3
7.8
8.1
7.1

13,400
12,424
12,679
16,665
13,673
12,152
11,830
12,463
15,840

13,923
12,738
13,532
17,761
14,616
12,717
12,747
13,381
17,011

14,688
13,421
14,492
18,790
15,682
13,432
13,715
14,266
17,909

168
247
182
40
129
245
235
202
55

5,744

6,360

6,975

9.7 18,170 19,597 20,998

22

6.4 13,219 13,783 14,609
7.5 6,720 6,933 7,302
7.7 11,712 12,534 13,249

174
319
252

Laredo TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas, NV
Lawrence KS
Lewiston-Auburn, ME (NECMA)...
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lincoln, NE

,

Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR .
Longview-Marshall, TX
Lorain-Elyria, OH *
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA *
Louisville, KY-IN
,
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg VA
Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
(NECMA)
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay,
FL
Memphis, TN-AR-MS
Merced, CA
Miami-Hialeah, FL *
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon,
NJ *
Midland TX

1,698
2,475
1,644

1,772
2,634
1,794

1,885
2,833
1,932

5,037
12,820
1,886
25,717

5,493
13,999
2,038
28,084

5,992
15,136
2,173
30,602

20,256
1,746
21,902

22,205
1,697
23,203

Minneapolis-St Paul MN-WI
Mobile, AL
Modesto CA
Monmouth Ocean NJ *
Monroe, LA
Montgomery, AL
Muncie, IN
Muskegon MI
Naples, FL
Nashville, TN

39,501
5,293
4,040
17,803
1,635
3,665
1,488
1,908
2,282
13,414

Orlando, FL
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Ventura, CA *
Panama City, FL..
Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH
Pascagoula MS
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia, PA-NJ *
Phoenix, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA *
Pittsfield, MA (NECMA)
Portland, ME (NECMA)
Portland OR *

13,944
13,441
11,753
14,577

85

140
137
278
80

24,594
1,818
24,995

10.8 21,357 22,987 25,140
7.2 15,785 15,860 16,947
7.7 15,840 16,744 17,880

4
77
56

42,661
5,585
4,416
19,607
1,668
3,940
1,556
2,023
2,660
14,723

46,248
5,941
4,745
21,463
1,754
4,227
1,660
2,134
2,992
15,799

8.4
6.4
7.4
9.5
5.2
7.3
6.6
5.5
12.5
7.3

19,371
12,233
13,913
22,139
12,184
14,053
13,819
13226
21,595
16,258

30
296
228
14
297
219
229
253
18
109

58,386

63,155

8.2 20,341 22,215 23,932

6

7,115

7,803

8,484

8.7 14,984 16,347 17,566

61

13,481

14,731

16,088

9.2 17,207 18,669 20,251

25

4,039
17,178
151,060
36,566
2,910

4,377
17,434
162,018
39,731
3,050

4,684
18,342
174,736
43,313
3,252

18,033
36,408
....

15,432
15,456
12,782
16,874

53,482

...

Nassau-Suffolk, NY *
New Bedford-Fall RiverAttleboro, MA (NECMA)
New Haven-Waterbury-Meriden,
CT (NECMA)
New London-Norwich, CT
(NECMA)
New Orleans LA
New York NY *
Newark, NJ *
Niagara Falls, NY *
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News VA
Oakland, CA *
Ocala FL
Odessa, TX
Oklahoma City OK
Olympia WA
Omaha NE-IA

9.1
8.1
6.6
9.0

19,471
38,848

20,774
42,325

1,894
1,560
13,220
1,983
8,812
4,396
13,103
1,068
10,361
1,400

2,102
1,529
13,390
2,143
9,269
4,882
14,544
1,121
11,430
1,497

2,283
1,579
14,083
2,304
9,867
5,321
16,049
1,187
12,397
1,605

8.6
3.3
5.2
7.5
6.4
9.0
10.3
5.9
8.5
7.2

10,897
11,658
13,460
13546
14397

1,841
1,281
3,900
4,764
77,887
29,064
951
30,798
" 2,164
3,614

1,920
1,317
4,174
4,991
84,207
31,725
981
32,310
2,305
4,008

2,038
1,395
4,463
5,423
91,046
34,126
1,043
34,521
2,501
4,413

6.1
6.0
6.9
8.7
8.1
7.6
6.3
6.8
8.5
10.1

17,129

18,245

20,002

7.0
5.2
7.8
9.0
6.6

17,200
11,058
12,839
19,028
11,199
12,475
12,364
12,043
18,465
14,388

16,544
12896
17702
19,335
13,462

14,689
14,468
12,368
15,717

18,272
11,543
13,478
20,509
11,516
13,205
12,910
12,665
20,344
15,372

17,862
13,231
18,935
21,027
14,168

18,917
14,034
20,396
22,963
14,989

6.7 13782 14424 15,051
9.0 18,781 19,753 21,096

39
222
24
9
159
154
21

14,537
12,103
16,904
11,721

11 521
12,132
13,841
14 181
15 101
16,962
15,519
12,768
18,170
12,153

12,027
12,663
14,612
14,710
15,873
18,128
16,525
13,525
19,152
12,787

301
282
173
166
121
53
98
241
33
277

11,748
9,987
11,558
13,980
16,106
15,312
10,527
14,542
15,504
15,768

12360
10276
12,069
14,732
17,242
16,039
10,797
15,374
16,534
17,257

13,198
0,892
12,753
15,933
18,504
6,815
11,490
6,484
8,032
8,740

254
313
279
118
46
84
309
99
54
41

9.6 14,795 15,643 6,837

81

ie £17

1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and
product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed
abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. Per capita personal income was calculated using the Bureau of the Census county population estimates
available as of September 1989.




1986

1987

1988

Rank
in U.S.

Dollars

Percent
change 2

Area name

1988

Killeen-Temple, TX
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse, WI
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette IN
Lake Charles LA
Lake County IL *
Lakeland-Winter Haven FL
Lancaster PA
.
.

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1988

1988

10.0 16,827 18,039 19,285
7.7 17,023 18,153 19,297

32
31

198788

1986

1987

Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester, NH
(NECMA)
Poughkeepsie, NY
Providence-PawtucketWoonsocket RI (NECMA)
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo CO
Racine WI*
Raleigh-Durham NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA

5,293
4,353

5,861
4,700

6,449
5,060

12,870
2,080
1,407
2,508
10,147
972
5,075

13,943
2,187
1,455
2,674
11,063
1,032
5,458

15,135
2,425
1,550
2,863
12,078
1,081
5,857

8.5
10.9
6.5
7.1
9.2
4.7
7.3

14,450
8,683
11,106
14,648
15,600
12,411
15,780

15,458
9,052
11,422
15,567
16,639
12,783
16,782

16,668
9,993
12,145
16,475
17,671
13,176
17,798

89
315
298
100
59
255
58

Redding CA
Reno, NV
Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA
Richmond-Petersburg, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA *
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Sacramento, CA

1,690
3,914
1,980
13,148
28,724
3,261
1,631
15,753
4,072
19,884

1,856
4,252
2,070
14,457
32,240
3,487
1,731
16,477
4,315
21,774

2,018
4,713
2,137
15,718
35,655
3,693
1,848
17,910
4,671
23,617

8.7
10.8
3.2
8.7
10.6
5.9
6.7
8.7
8.3
8.5

12,764
17,298
13,551
16,175
14,344
14,760
16,694
16,141
14,526
15,415

13,678
18,244
14,078
17,454
15,125
15,750
17,537
16,915
15,352
16,280

14,439
19,660
14,599
18,617
15,655
16,667
18,299
18,273
16,554
17,050

186
28
177
43
130
90
49
50
96
72

Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, ML......
St Cloud MN
St Joseph MO
St.Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey, CA
Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT
San Artgelo, TX
San Antonio, TX
San Diego, CA

5,566
2,058
1,089
38,671
3,181
5,213
12,491
1,277
16,206
34,944

5,837
2,209
1,138
41,210
3,408
5,582
13,176
1,326
16,777
38,075

6,243
2,380
1,202
43,922
3,701
5,941
13,941
1,387
17,778
41,661

7.0
7.7
5.7
6.6
8.6
6.4
5.8
4.6
6.0
9.4

13,708
11,759
12,637
15,861
12,146
15,421
11,991
13,063
12,669
15,847

14,374
12,431
13,245
16,783
12,875
16,251
12,476
13,492
12,750
16,654

15,371
13,135
14,080
17,806
13,720
17,035
13,090
13,969
13,436
17,576

141
259
218
57
234
73
262
225
244
60

San Francisco CA *
San Jose, CA *
Santa Barbara-Santa MariaLompoc CA

36,465
28,413

38,817
30,563

41,834
33,196

7.8 23,067 24,472 26,309
8.6 20,270 21,630 23,181

2
7

Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA
Seattle WA*

6,024
3,623
1,606
6,022
4,776
3,178
9,267
31,003

6,378
3,949
1,722
6,563
5,247
3,374
9,890
33,582

6,828
4,304
1,822
7,168
5,760
3,578
10,635
36,680

7.0
9.0
5.8
9.2
9.8
6.0
7.5
9.2

17,901
16,676
14,846
17,516
19,160
13,345
12,754
17,585

18,689
17,770
15,452
18,531
20,559
13,965
13,554
18,583

19,897
18,983
16,202
19,584
22,100
14,642
14,437
19,703

26
38
111
29
15
171
187
27

Sharon PA
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport, LA
Sioux City, IA-NE
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN
Spokane, WA
Springfield, IL
Sorinefield MO

1,430
1,460
1,297
4,491
1,472
1,678
3,364
4,578
2,844
2,965

1,497
1,547
1,342
4,553
1,579
1,791
3,607
4,835
3,066
3,157

1,608
1,665
1,405
4,725
1,659
1,918
3,846
5,123
3,271
3,373

7.4
7.6
4.7
3.8
5.1
7.1
6.6
6.0
6.7
6.9

11,551
14,309
13,083
12,262
12,763
13,807
13,917
12,863
14,993
13,099

12,189
15,112
13,623
12,534
13,796
14,562
14,837
13,598
16,110
13,672

13,140
16,165
14,347
13,156
14,341
15,285
15,745
14,373
17,059
14,400

258
113
196
257
197
147
124
192
71
189

9.0
8.3
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.4
10.2

14,821
11,941
11,542
13,087
14,212
13,394
11,700

15,980
12,985
11,991
13,561
15,028
14,029
12,629

17,283
13,945
12,978
14,186
15,987
14,661
13,591

65
227
268
211
116
169
237

Santa Fe, NM
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA *
Sarasota FL . . . .
.

...

,

Springfield, MA (NECMA)
State College PA
Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV
Stockton CA
Syracuse NY
Tacoma, *WA *
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater,
FL
Terre Haute IN
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR

8,624
1,357
1,742
5,619
9,199
7,149
2,545

9,392
1,489
1,784
6,019
9,697
7,634
2,819

10,236
1,613
1,917
6,465
10,396
8,197
3,107

27,836
1,576
1,421

30,141
1,636
1,474

32,738
1,713
1,547

8.6 14,538 15,407 16,409
4.7 H,758 12,284 12,918
5.0 11,889 12,288 12,957

102
272
270

Toledo OH
Topeka KS
Trenton NJ* .
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa OK
Tuscaloosa AL
Tyler TX
Utica-Rome, NY
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA *
Vancouver, WA *

8,795
2,474
6,133
8,025
10,209
1,643
2,123
3,990
5,901
2,762

9,314
2,625
6,750
8,611
10,396
1,768
2,231
4,200
6,387
2,989

9,915
2,773
7,378
9,135
10,969
1,888
2,312
4,490
7,012
3,256

6.4
5.6
9.3
6.1
5.5
6.8
3.6
6.9
9.8
8.9

14,357
15,397
19,015
13,285
13,939
11,529
13,987
12,707
15,062
12,996

15,177
16,163
20,646
13,825
14,274
12,224
14,586
13,422
15,736
13,707

16,083
16,824
22,291
14,362
15,075
12,983
15,154
14,362
16,666
14,391

115
82
12
193
152
266
150
193
91
190

Victoria, TX
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ * .
Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA
Waco, TX
Washington, DC-MD-V A
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA

1,024
1,749
3,384
2,339
71,435
1,854
1,400

1,041
1,878
3,634
2,406
78,664
1,953
1,499

1,088
2,040
3,842
2,522
86,539
2,095
1,597

4.5
8.6
5.7
4.8
10.0
7.3
6.5

13,476
12,764
11,850
12,467
19,973
12,283
12,524

13,925
13,656
12,465
12,754
21,527
13,176
13,350

14,653
14,734
12,897
13,411
23,175
14,181
14,089

170
165
273
248
8
212
216

West Palm Beach-Boca RatonDelray Beach, FL
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS

15,219
1,974
7,190

16,922
2,051
7,540

18,680
2,194
7,955

10.4 20,191 21,535 22,824
7.0 11,294 11,853 12,793
5.5 15,353 15,897 16,467

10
276
101

1,730
1,429
8,965
1,475

1,772
1,549
9,817
1,578

1,860
1,674
10,719
1,707

5.0
8.1
9.2
8.2

13,646
12,299
16,196
12,877

14,055
13,193
17,454
13,569

14,930
14,154
18,691
14,546

161
215
42
180

10,667
2,208
5,987
6,416
1,324

11,742
2,350
6,476
6,649
1,414

12,868
2,424
7,031
7,149
1,499

9.6
3.2
8.6
7.5
6.0

16,226
12,112
15,064
12,660
11,686

17,634
12,820
16,057
13,234
12,208

19,052
13,063
17,132
14,248
12,653

35
263
69
203
283

Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD *
Worcester-Fitchburg-Leominster,
MA fNECMA)
Yakima, WA
York, PA
Youngstown-Warren, OH
Yuba City, CA

4. Only the name of the largest city in each Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) is shown.
Complete titles designated by the Office of Management and Budget include additional city names.
5. Includes Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's designated by
*), and New England County Metropolitan Areas (NECMA's). The Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk-Danbury,
CT NECMA is presented as a PMSA (part of the New York CMSA).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

36

April 1990

Table 2.—-Total Persona! Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

1987

Percent

1988

198788

Dollars

1986

1987

Alabama
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

22
6
24
5
21

48,713
40,337
8,376

52,253
43,261
8,992

7.3
7.2
7.4

3,657 4,333 4,983
4,823 5,509 6,229
9,898 0,499 0,942

364
961
940
365
191
80
133
29,064
793
600

393
1,037
1,014
388
209
83
157
31,725
880
646

415
1,094
1,094
422
226
89
178
34,126
943
667

5.6
5.5
7.9
8.9
8.0
7.0
13.5
7.6
7.1
3.3

8,025
998
239
1,057
958

8,611
1,091
266
1,158
1,053

9,135
1,182
289
1,248
1,144

26,052
11,505
14,547

27,302
12,111
15,190

29,255
12,895
16359

264
274
378
1,156
305
131
49
206
120
229

256
295
391
1,229
326
133
51
215
132
229

299
307
410
1,340
349
142
55
225
154
239

16.4
3.9
5.0
9.0
7.1
6.8
8.7
4.7
16.7
4.7

11,408
10,487
12,496
12,961
10,811
9,912
8,065
11,450
6,948
10,111

11,250
11,336
12,678
13,235
11,470
10,247
8,372
11,754
7,798
10,328

13,240
11,821
13,185
14,011
12,164
11,030
9,171
2,264
9,252
0,960

6
19
7
3
17
35
68
14
65
36

180
193
84
302
204
709
402
459
180
103

198
199
86
306
210
771
427
493
190
107

217
211
92
325
224
827
458
542
227
114

9.8
5.8
7.4
6.5
6.4
7.4
7.2
9.9
19.3
6.2

9,261
10,077
10,219
11,239
10,654
11,193
9,644
9,103
8,808
9,896

10,247
10,204
10,489
11,398
11,003
11,961
10,019
9,729
9,374
10,258

1,328
10,681
11,260
12,132
11,767
12,680
10,436
10,562
11,251
11,055

27
46
28
18
21
11
54
50
29
34

158
161
632
157
81
921
153
297
225
255

173
179
679
160
84
966
159
312
229
256

196
188
722
168
89
1,021
172
337
240
268

13.2
4.9
6.4
5.0
5.8
5.7
7.8
7.9
5.0
4.8

8,160
9,020
11,964
10,111
7,840
12,245
11,260
9,359
9,795
9,317

9,067
10,072
12,444
10,224
8,076
12,635
11,642
9,828
9,999
9,288

10,416
10,658
12,843
10,713
8,493
13,356
12,248
10,611
10,559
9,861

55
47
9
44
73
5
15
49
51
62

160
332
115
189
95
178
105
170
95
97

162
342
118
203
981
179
113
182
99
102

167
364
126
223
1,043
187
121
20
124
115

3.3
6.5
6.6
10.1
6.3
4.1
7.4
10.4
25.4
12.0

11,878
10,327
10,401
9,140
10,527
9,571
10,668
9,386
6,384
7,398

12,043
10,61
10,63
9,876
10,797
9,686
11,620
10,05
6,70
7,66

12,472
11.W
11,243
10,935
11,490
10,124
12,777
11,345
8,574
8,60

13
25
30
38
23
60
10
26
72
71

144
209
40
12
116

149
216
437
123
130

160
23
482
129
139

7.6
6.9
10.1
4.6
6.5

10,292
10,050
10,66
10,16
9,21

10,67
10,41
11,23
10,21
10,19

11,439
11,17
12,19
10,68
10,65

24
31
16
45
48

Prince of Wales-Outer
Ketchikan
Sitka Borough
Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon

77
148
67

76
150
66

83
164
68

83
187
46
134
1.13

75
185
49
146
110

44,769
37,089
7,680

Coosa
Covington

4.7 9,749 10,452 10,797
5.6 8,914 9,202 9,672
5.8 9,921 10,320 10,964
7.2 9,634 10,548 11,327
5.5 9,427 9,699 10,206
7.2 10,979 11,714 12,527
6.9 10,422 10,978 11,757
7.2 9,197 9,545 10,413
6.8 8,753 9,025 9,753
7.4 10,387 10,772 11,511

43
60
38
30
53
13
26
51
59
28

Crenshaw
Cullman...
Dale
Dallas
De Kalb
Elmore
Escambia
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin .

131
726
525
479
566
536
362
1,084
182
316

135
746
572
492
616
577
376
1,162
188
330

151
804
610
519
665
620
399
1,230
196
344

12.3
7.7
6.7
5.5
8.0
7.3
6.0
5.9
4.2
4.3

9,473
11,086
10,684
8,841
10,418
11,206
9,934
10,540
9,499
11,144

9,770
11,310
11,570
9,277
11,266
11,689
10,381
11,323
9,977
11,736

10,909
12,138
12,179
9,918
12,082
12,333
11,157
11,956
10,553
12,277

40
21
19
56
23
15
35
25
46
16

247
79
110
151
943
473
9,216
164
870
290

264
88
116
167
1,028
502
9,859
170
923
300

282
93
125
183
1,098
540
10,525
180
998
320

7.1
4.8
7.3
9.1
6.8
7.6
6.8
5.8
8.1
6.7

10,468
7,180
7,146
10,119
11,936
9,541
13,634
9,913
10,591
9,335

11,224
8,134
7,546
11,142
12,799
10,099
14,519
10,396
11,230
9,649

12,012
8,531
8,018
12,185
13,568
10,863
15,499
11,103
12,121
10,263

24
64
66
18
6
42
2
36
22
52

881
564
102
201
3,198
225
273
804
4,251
212

953
626
113
210
3,541
238
286
842
4,464
229

1,021
692
128
220
3,866
254
304
914
4,731
252

7.1
10.6
13.7
4.8
9.2
6.8
6.4
8.6
6.0
9.7

10,857
11,184
7,793
7,724
14,207
9,130
8,892
11,302
11,009
9,352

11,814
12,112
8,561
7,953
15,320
9,655
9,291
11,685
11,472
10,061

12,531
13,118
9,828
8,371
16,330
10,427
9,926
12,507
12,157
10,902

12
7
57
65
1
50
55
14
20
41

2,749
1,207
95
180
269
186
462
475
1,076
134

2,953
1,300
102
193
287
203
496
501
1,180
140

3,155
1,401
110
210
313
214
525
546
1,303
151

6.8
7.8
7.9
8.7
8.8
5.6
5.7
9.0
10.4
7.9

12,996
12,327
6,369
8,161
9,607
9,256
9,340
10,241
13,172
7,983

13,810
13,006
6,807
8,900
10,246
10,133
9,929
10,461
13,653
8,455

14,687
13,809
7,477
9,780
11,176
10,650
10,444
11,174
14,835
9,348

4
5
67
58
32
45
49
33
3
62

726
434
1,643
777
160
115
208

770
460
1,768
817
166
122
220

813
485
1,888
868
181
133
239

5.7 9,580 10,240 10,767
5.6 11,061 11,652 12,228
6.8 11,529 12,224 12,983
6.2 11,306 11,858 12,545
9.0 9,391 9,657 10,528
8.7 7,930 8,532 9,514
8.4 9,562 10,298 11,163

44
17
8
10
47
61
34

;
,

,

,




2,504
1,061
8,774
0,606
2,469

5,494
0,773
5,944
3,667
3,260
0,472
2,768

347
165
303
148
132
506
625
156
108
421

See footnotes at end of table.

6.3
9.1
.4
8.0
6,0

109
81

5.0
7.4
5.4
-.3
3.2
2.0
7.6

332
156
287
139
125
472
585
146
101
393

Aleutian Islands 4
Aleutians East Borough 4
„
Aleutians West 4
Anchorage Borough
,
Bethel
Bristol Bay Borough
Dillingham
Fairbanks North Star Borough.

79
202
49
158
117

657
282
229
521

309
152
274
129
120
445
560
141
98
380

„

Alaska

17
8
12

626
262
217
522
108
107
75

9
11
29
48
37
63
54
27
31
39

Nonmetropoiitan portion

4,503 4,637 5,462
8,899 9,811 0,922
8,658 7,422 7,849

641
248
212
542
103
107
75

10.4 11,041 11,658 12,663
7.9 11,262 11,836 12,538
10.5 9,847 10,438 11,497
9.0 9,403 9,659 10,509
7.2 9,603 10,321 10,987
13.9 7,962 8,078 9,187
5.6 8,932 9,418 10,036
5.9 10,587 11,043 11,679
5.1 9,961 10,738 11,318
9.9 9,179 10,068 10,951

Talladega
Tallapoosa
Tuscaloosa
Walker
Washington
Wilcox
Winston

9.6
9.0
3.8

Ketchikan Gateway Borough .......
Kodiak Island Borough
,
Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Nome
North Slope Borough

452
1,209
295
177
422
101
223
1,440
449
219

,

16
3
15
19
18
10
20

20.5
3.1

410
1,121
267
163
393
88
211
1,359
427
199

9,820
4,825
4,995

9,681
4,678
5,003

140

4,825
143
34
90
1,181

4,678
146
34
90
1,168

17,755 18,491
34
137
4,772
154
36
100
1,180

2.0
5.5
6.1
11.2
1.0

21,299
11,345
25,402
15,871
17,097

21,142
11,546
25,329
15,186
17,025

19,446
20,630
21,840
11,845
25,584
16,657
16,816

Southeast Fairbanks
Valdez-Cordova
Wade Hampton
Wrangell-Petersburg

«

,

y

M t
I't
t° n
Nonmetropolitan portion

Apache
Cochise
Gila
Graham
Greenlee
La Paz
Mohave
Pima
Pinal
Yavapai
Yuma

. ..

Arkansas
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Arkansas
Ashley
Baxter
Benton
Boone
Bradley
Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark

.....

,

Clay
Clebume
Cleveland
Columbia
Craighead
Crawford
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew

.........

Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Hempstead
Hot Spring
Howard
Izaid
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafayette

3.2 18,508 18,463 19,051
2.0 21,299 21,142 21,840
4.3 16,429 16,507 17,060

149

9^)91
4,772
5,219

Ti

Lee

9
7
23
2
14
13

Lincoln

....

Little River
Logan
Madison
Marion

1988

6,024
3,551
6,641
3,421
4,346
9,979
3,312

57
613

381
1,043
250
155
366
84
200
1,290
396
179

Autauga....
Baldwin
Harbour
Bibb. . .
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun
Chambers
Cherokee

1988

1
4

47
594

7.2 11,357 12,039 12,846
7.1 12,119 12,839 13,670
7.3 9,803 10,390 11,136

1987

4,475 7,873 3,599
1,134 2,263 3,286

43
580

52,700
37,833
14,867

Montgomery
Morgan
Perry .
Pickens
Pike
Randolph
Russell
St. Clair
Shelby
Sumter

1986

Haines Borough
Juneau Borough

49,165
35,310
13,856

Lee
Limestone
Lowndes
Macon
Madison
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
Mobile.
Monroe

198788

1988

7.6 14,597 15,472 16,490
7.9 15,572 16,520 17622
6.5 11,344
12,657

46,003
32,940
13,063

Geneva
Greene
Hale.
Henry
Houston
Jackson
Jefferson
Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence

1987

1986

1988

Rank
n State

Dollars

Percent

3,519364 3,766,092 4,053,282
2,888,282 3,099,897 3,344,112
631,082 666,195 709,170

United States '
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Chilton .. .
Choctaw
Clarke
Clay
Cleburne...
Coffee
Colbert

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

1988

Per capita personal income 3

Total persona income

.

in

5,109
2,470
6,372
3,187
4,248
0,541
2,663

1,403
0,842
8,999
1,720
1,855

2,273
2,818
8,798
2,998
2,410

6,330
9,953
0,732
9,382
8,185
9,717
9,620
5,312
0,372
8,198

6,642
0,389
1,215
9,847
8,787
0,320
1,102
6,039
1,218
8,702

6,756
0,896
1,627
0,403
9,271
1,170
2,471
6,815
1,308
8,883

15
11
7
12
13
9
4
1
8
14

6.1 3,285
8.3 9,811
8.9 0,590
7.8 2,070
8.7 10,845

3,825
0,431
1,202
2,653
1,653

4,362
1,022
1,853
3,062
2,312.

2
10
6
3
5

7.2 10,987 1,433 2,216
6.5 12^3® 2,832 3,573
7.7 10,116 10,518 1,324

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

37

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
I986-88-Conttnued
Per capita persona! income 3

Total personal income
Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars
Area name

1986

Miller

1987

1988

198788

1986

1987

1988

6,3
11.5
22.7
5.0
4.4

10,818
8,952
7,544
9,593
10,151

11,132
9,764
8,223
9,692
10,147

11,805
10,940
10,345
10,218
10,782

20
37
57
59
43

438
561
106
77
109

466
626
129
81
114

Newton
Ouachita
Pfrrv
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pone
Prairie
Pulaski

60
334
72
246
103
226
173
468
87
5,050

64
347
75
255
108
256
171
478
88
5,287

68
367
77
292
116
283
182
517
103
5,571

5.9 7,375 7,845 8,294
5.8 9,934 10,301 10,870
2.5 9,097 9,349 9,473
14.5 7,429 7,881 9,176
7.3 10,191 10,606 11,177
10.4 8,708 9,855 10,929
6.2 10,145 10,020 10,466
8.2 10,781 10,826 11,554
16.5
8,628 8,769 10,344
5.4 14,167 14,747 15,612

74
40
64
67
31
39
53
22
58
1

Randolph
St Francis
Saline
Scott
Searcy
e astian

147
251
681
108
67
1,260
147
136
79
616

155
254
715
107
74
1,337
149
139
80
629

165
272
761
111
77
1,429
155
145
84
656

6.1 8,825 9,274 9,885
7.0 7,998 8,152. 8,857
6.5 11,788 12,069 12,577
3.8 10,474 10,105 10,500
4.7 7,504 8,386 8,958
6.9 12,721 13,364 14,167
3.9 10,411 10,565 11,106
4.5 8,789 8,877 9,239
5.6 7,949 7,922 8,280
4.4 12,559 12,844 13,464

61
70
12
52
69
2
33
66
75
4

137
1,239
499
90
191

142
1,316
523
91
189

150
1,421
559
107
197

9,556
12,844
10,381
10,853
10,859

63
8
56
42
41

453,110
438,703
14,407

491,504
475,916
15,588

531,251
514,420
16,830

21,445
17
315
2,005
327
213
14,964
195
1,585
7,921

22,757
18
352
2,185
344
231
16,091
205
1,780
8,582

24,717
20
388
2,357
372
248
17,607
225
1,957
9,230

8.6
11.8
10.1
7.9
8.1
7.6
9.4
9.5
10.0
7.5

17,734
13,272
13,145
12,134
11,720
14,371
20,515
10,285
14,635
13,551

18,627
15,282
13,921
12,918
11,601
15,519
21,601
10,579
15,620
14,347

19,916
16,920
14,090
13,512
11,917
16,158
23,011
11,171
16,137
15,012

7
20
38
43
53
22
5
58
23
28

306
1,472
1,150
242
6,579
974
598
282
138,876
879

340
1,580
1,225
254
6,913
1,087
634
295
150,640
974

351
1,680
1,379
276
7,434
1,156
675
315
161,368
1,080

3.1
6.4
12.5
8.5
7.5
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.1
10.9

13,350
13,038
10,761
13,499
13,355
11,396
12,272
11,306
16,665
11,280

14,822
13,844
11,189
14,218
13,669
12,453
12,629
11,107
17,761
12,147

14,983
14,454
12,222
15,300
14,296
12,496
13,121
11,584
18,790
13,003

30
32
52
25
35
51
46
56
13
48

6,381
167
967
1,886
115
138
5,213
1,818
957
43,396

6,884
174
1,031
2,038
119
147
5,582
1,938
1,059
47,613

7,459
190
1,097
2,173
124
169
5,941
2,099
1,159
51,353

8.4
9.5
6.4
6.6
4.7
14.7
6.4
8.3
9.5
7.9

28,158
12,261
13,054
11,753
12,446
15,145
15,421
17,392
13,574
19,966

30,214
12,393
13,731
12,368
12,890
15,873
16,251
18,400
14,329
21,486

32,417
13,058
14,395
12,782
13,514
17,772
17,035
19,692
14,988
22,753

1
47
34
50
42
15
18
9
29
6

2,354
247
13,055
14,027
435
15,669
34,944
16,053
5,619
2,673

2,548
266
14,590
15,355
477
17,650
38,075
16,964
6,019
2,929

2,786
281
16,083
16,614
512
19,573
41,661
18,135
6,465
3,159

9.3
5.9
10.2
8.2
7.5
10.9
9.4
6.9
7.4
7.9

16,506
12,831
15,104
15,334
13,707
13,767
15,847
21,724
13,087
13,698

17,125
13,510
15,833
16,208
14,414
14,587
16,654
23,005
13,561
14,483

17,936
13,978
16,325
17,007
14,841
15,143
17,576
24,786
14,186
15,225

14
40
21
19
31
27
16
3
36
26

14,031
6,024
28,413
3,623
1,690
44
513
4,083
6,022
4,040

14,969
6,378
30,563
3,949
1,856
47
549
4,450
6,563
4,416

16,240
6,828
33,196
4,304
2,018
50
587
4,912
7,168
4,745

8.5
7.0
8.6
9.0
8.7
6.8
7.0
10.4
9.2
7.4

22,804
17,901
20,270
16,676
12,764
13,082
12,143
14,215
17,516
12,839

24,109
18,689
21,630
17,770
13,678
13,757
12,864
14,802
18,531
13,478

25,846
19,897
23,181
18,983
14,439
14,184
13,491
15,639
19,584
13,913

2
8
4
12
33
37
44
24
10
41

776
504
144
3,384
532

824
524
152
3,634
576

865
555
162
3,842
620

5.0
5.7
6.8
5.7
7.6

13,142
11,328
10,733
11,850
12,553

13,643
11,508
11,284
12,465
12,871

13,985
11,890
11,592
12,897
13,403

39
54
55
49
45

0.

Stone

Washington
White
Woodruff
Yell
California
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

.

Alarneda

.

Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Del None .
El Dorado
Glenn
Humboldt
Imperial
Inyo

.,
. .

Kem
Kings
Lake
Las sen
Madera
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono

.
.

.
.

Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas...
Riverside

.

San Benito
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo
San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara...
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus . .
Sutler
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare

. ..

»....
....

„

.
.

See footnotes at end of table.




5.1
8.0
6.9
18.0
4.6

9,057
11,563
9,388
8,611
10,709

9,235
12,084
9,770
8,916
10,513

8.1 16,784 17,774 18,763
8.1 16,975 17,981 18,988
8.0 12,492 13,150 13,762

Percent
change 2

Area name

1986

,
,
... ... ...

,

Kiowa
Kit Carson
Lake
La Plata. . . . .
Larimer
Las Animas
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa
Mineral
Moffat
Montezuma
Montrose
Morgan
Otero
Ouray . . . . .
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Prowers.
Pueblo
Rio Blanco .
R i o Grande .
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel
Sedswick

.

.

Teller
Washington
Weld . .
Connecticut ..
Metropolitan portion
NonmetrdpoSitan portion
Fairfield
Hartford
Litchfield
Middlesex
N
I d
Tolland
Windham

Delaware
Metropolitan portion

8.5
8.0
7.4

51,637
43,787
7,849

54^37
46,071
8,265

5.2 15,137 15,681 16,459
5.2 15,738 16,278 17,079
5.3 12,491 13,016 13,693

3,668
140
7,130
52
82
60
3,920
160
58
113

3,808
144
7,618
55
82
62
4,144
163
60
114

3.8
3.2
6.8
5.6
-.2
2.6
5.7
1.8
2.8
1.0

12,887
10,316
17,776
10,208
15,113
10,168
17,098
12,053
25,288
14,943

13,064
10,917
18,354
10,064
16,703
10,683
18,112
12,379
24,817
15,326

13,551
11,137
19,470
10,476
16,755
11,325
19,016
12,759
25,249
15,812

33
56
7
59
15
53
8
43
2
20

55
34
30
22
223
8,714
20
795
289
131

58
34
33
24
228
8,915
22
880
312
142

59
36
39
25
241
9,206
25
976
342
150

1.7
5.7
17.3
5.5
5.5
3.3
15.7
10.9
9.9
5.9

6,808
10,260
9,526
11,736
9,670
17,167
12,419
20,633
17,501
15,276

7,187
10,122
10,575
12,947
10,356
17,784
13,901
20,891
18,912
15,486

7,307
10,816
11,826
13,116
11,004
18,703
16,365
21,524
20,299
15,781

63
58
49
38
57
10
17
4
6
21

5,768
365
365
37
123
116
7
67
24
7,803

6,091
379
395
38
128
122
8
69
24
8,168

5.6 14,240 14,737 15,464
3.9 11,119 11,045 11,544
8.1 12,715 13,153 13,721
4.2 13,242 13,185 13,887
4.1 13,573 14,192 15,180
5.7 11,202 11,587 12,316
7.0 13,166 14,334 15,500
4.4 9,058 9,851 10,404
1.8 12,845 14,249 14,972
4.7 17,795 18,266 18,985

24
51
31
28
25
44
23
60
26

44
133
57
398
2,536
144
73
241
1,110
7

44
133
54
424
2,700
156
77
247
1,186
7

1.2
-.3
-6.4
6.7
6.5
8.1
5.1
2.4
6.8
1.1

23,295
16,060
9,207
12,177
13,452
9,554
15,448
12,353
11,804
10,848

22,945
17,628
9,042
12,682
14,156
10,259
15,474
12,791
12,410
10,356

23,148
17,677
9,006
13,500
14,839
11,232
16,556
13,309
13,038
11,451

3
12
62
34
27
55
16
35
41
52

146
202
275
252
246
28
87
69
273
176

Conejos
Costilla
Crowley
Custer
Delta
Denver
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle...
Elbert

12,397
2,260
633

45
123
62
382
2,361
136
73
239
1,052
7

.

11,430
2,092
590

5,407
355
347
37
120
114
7
63
21
7,517

Adams
Alamosa
Arapahoe
Archuleta
Baca
Bent
Boulder ^
Chaffee
Cheyenne
Clear Creek

1988

3,585
131
6,806
52
74
59
3,667
155
61
111

Colorado
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Kent

1987

1987

49,420
41,880
7,541

Ventura
Yolo
Yuba

El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin .
Grand
Gunnison
Hinsdale
Huerfanb
Jackson
Jefferson

Rank
in State

Dollars

10,361
1,919
548

1988

425
521
98
76
110

M
Montgomery
Nevada

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

Dollars

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

151
209
294
262
246
31
91
65
296
176

157
219
310
272
255
33
97
69
332
177

3.8
4.9
5.3
4.0
3.8
6.2
6.9
6.2
12.4
.7

11,427
10,441
10,996
11,138
11,204
14,226
12,325
15,748
26,242
12,442

12,459
10,995
11,685
11,440
11,312
14,799
12,647
14,981
27,697
12,565

13,090
11,628
12,310
12,024
11,922
15,674
13,278
16,047
30,447
12,911

39
50
45
47
48
22
37
19
1
42

1,407
87
132
208
39
12
39
49
202
150

1,455
84
131
210
39
13
44
46
218
164

1,550
87
130
225
39
12
46
47
232
172

6.5
4.1
-.6
7.6
1.5
-8.7
5.1
1.8
6.3
4.5

11,106
13,095
11,307
15,610
9,414
14,488
11,960
15,949
18,248
13,043

11,422
12,917
11,124
15,787
9,209
13,512
13,140
15,653
19,954
13,562

12,145
13,826
11,265
17,113
9,232
13,081
13,616
16,209
20,989
13,732

46
29
54
14
61
40
32
18
5
30

97
1,621
141

94
1,713
160

96
1,811
170

1.7 18,129 17,544 18,093
5.7 11,997 12,622 13,296
6.3 14,364 16,626 17,559

11
36
13

62,300
57,774
4,526

68,284
63,244
5,040

74,468
68,974
5,494

9.1 19,508 21,261 23,033
9.1 19,673 21,431 23,241
9.0 17,617 19,333 20,705

19,842
15,858
3,160
2,537
13,481
4,039
2,018
1,366

21,707
17,377
3,556
2,803
14,731
4,377
2,249
1,484

23,769
18,855
3,874
3,066
16,088
4,684
2,512
1,620

9.5 24,078 26,514 29,084
8.5 19,120 20,749 22,358
8.9 19,560 21,725 23,287
9.4 18,795 20,373 21,943
9.2 17,207 18,669 20,251
7.0 16,544 17,862 18,917
11.7 16,717 18,265 20,025
9.2 14,326 15,296 16,367

9,749
7,118
2,631

10,648
7,822
2,825

11,685
8,545
3,140

9.7 15,308 16,434 17,700
9.2 16,928 18,312 19,630
•11.1 12,158 12,801 13,965

1,209

1,318

1,452

198788

10.1

1986

1988

16,904 18,170 19,152
15,440 16,416 17,166
10,100 10,642 11,195

11,452 12,298 13,366

1988
11
17
57

9

1
3
2
4
5
7
6
8

3

38

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986
7,118
1,421

New Castle
Sussex. ..

1987
7,822
1,507

Dollars

Percent
change 2

1988

198788

8,545
1,688

9.2 16,928 18,312 19,630
12.0 12,832 13,275 14,524

1
2

District of Columbia

11,423

12,121

13,171

8.7 18,271 19,513 21,347

Florida
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropoiitan portion

171,116
158,633
12,483

187,458
173,757
13,701

204,855
189,849
15,007

9.3 14,639 15,592 16,607
9.3 14,938 15,920 16,959
9.5 11,673 12,362 13,160

Alachua
Baker
Bay
Bradford
Brevard
Broward
Calhoun
Charlotte
Citrus
Clay

2,099
175
1,400
202
5,037
20,440
73
1,187
908
1,274

2,299
191
1,497
210
5,493
22,283
79
1,328
997
1,391

2,501
205
1,605
226
5,992
24,373
91
1,466
1,082
1,519

8.8
7.2
7.2
7.4
9.1
9.4
14.4
10.4
8.6
9.1

11,875
9,871
11,721
8,367
13,944
17947
7,559
14,073
10,985
13,851

12,754
10,542
12,153
8,557
14,689
19 155
8,092
14,810
11,397
14,426

13,672
11,048
12,787
9,142
15,432
20,533
8,884
15,439
11,816
15,119

25
45
34
63
18
5
65
17
39
20

Collier
Columbia
Dade
De Soto
Dixie
Duval
Escambia
Fiagler
Franklin
Gadsden

2,282
407
25,717
208
76
8,913
3,102
227
78
374

2,660
435
28,084
228
84
9,615
3,294
265
81
406

2,992
473
30,602
254
92
10,315
3,512
307
92
443

12.5
8.7
9.0
11.1
10.6
7.3
6.6
15.9
13.7
9.1

18,465 20,344
9,936 10,502
14,577 15,717
9,555 10,238
7,995 8,366
13,766 14,500
11,480 11,931
12,144 12,704
9,454 9,679
8,342 8,895

21,595
11,240
16,874
11,190
8,960
15,316
12,609
13,203
10,906
9,657

4
41
12
42
64
19
35
30
46
60

Gilchrist
Glades
Gulf
Hamilton
Hardee
Hendry
Hernando
Highlands
Hilisborough
Holmes

78
56
114
83
212
281
919
739
10,298
137

85
53
120
88
231
307
1,029
804
11,258
144

93
59
129
96
256
342
1,134
879
12,293
155

8.8
10.0
7.3
9.4
10.8
11.5
10.2
9.3
9.2
7.6

10,744
8,369
9,562
8,959
9,763
11,976
11,414
12,090
13,276
8,511

11,581
7,775
9,908
9,333
10,571
12,552
11,822
12,517
14,146
8,843

12,156
8,524
10,452
9,862
11,742
13,598
12,086
13,211
15,081
9,279

36
67
53
59
40
26
37
29
21
62

1,319
374
108
56
1,948
4,237
2,171
230
44
137

1,504
412
115
57
2,165
4,742
2,413
249
47
147

1,671
448
124
58
2,375
5,221
2,665
267
51
159

11.1
8.6
8.5
2.2
9.7
10.1
10.4
7.2
7.4
8.0

16,291
9,013
9,235
11,662
14,820
15,075
12,572
9,199
9,640
8,791

18,005
9,694
9,690
10,819
15,705
16,013
13,587
9,769
10,074
9,350

19,230
10,519
10,348
10,734
16,708
16,890
14,578
10,228
11,061
10,042

7
52
55
50
13
11
23
56
43
58

2,719
1,894
1,708
1,053
556
1,651
275
8,537
1,169
15,219

2,931
2,102
1,937
1,172
621
1,818
298
9,444
1,306
16,922

3,182
2,283
2,151
1,278
664
1,957
317
10,371
1,467
18,680

8.6
8.6
11.0
9.1
6.9
7.7
6.5
9.8
12.3
10.4

15,210
10,897
19,627
14,414
13,329
11,731
9,985
14,848
14,685
20,191

16,038
11,521
21,080
15,622
14,233
12,437
10,408
15,890
15,448
21,535

17,023
12,027
22,450
16,626
14,685
12,995
10,688
16,958
16,345
22,824

9
38
2
14
22
32
51
10
15
1

2,957
13,662
4,412
595
1,097
1,400
798
4,776
3,397
284

3,178
14,676
4,831
627
1,240
1,562
880
5,247
3,795
312

3,453
15,859
5,314
675
1,380
1,743
951
5,760
4,212
339

8.6
8.1
10.0
7.7
11.3
11.6
8.1
9.8
11.0
8.7

11,888
16,873
11,684
9,857
15,291
11,405
11,870
19,160
13,766
9,423

12,336
17,989
12,498
10,004
16,602
12,068
12,612
20,559
14,689
10,100

13,019
19,317
13,427
10,820
17,483
12,816
13,311
22,100
15,604
10,751

31
6
27
47
8
33
28
3
16
49

248
190
79
4,216
123
238
141

257
196
87
4,594
137
248
152

278
211
92
5,032
153
272
168

8.5 9,530 9,706 10,360
7.8 10,210 10,342 11,055
5.6 7,566 8,205 8,795
9.5 13,074 13,718 14,446
12.2 9,166 9,993 10,776
10.0 8,820 8,932 9,625
10.4 8,893 9,366 10,106

54
44
66
24
48
61
57

82,409
58,629
23,779

89,575
63,949
25,627

96,816
69,195
27,621

8.1 13,508 14,384 15,267
8.2 14,965 15,910 16,830
7.8 10,893 11,607 12,384

180
67
92
40
437
108
317
558
169
135

184
68
102
40
463
115
343
611
179
150

189
76
111
43
502
127
374
668
193
163

1,980

2,154

2,324

Indian River
Jackson
Jefferson
Lafayette
Lake
Lee
Leon
Levy
Liberty
Madison

„ ,

Manatee
Marion
Monroe
Nassau
Okaloosa
ueec ooee
zy311^?
p i R " h'
Pinellas
Polk
<J

I h*"

St. Lucie
aania Jtosa
Seminole
Sumter
Suwannee
Taylor
Union
Wakulla
Walton
Georgia
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropoiitan portion
Appling
Atkinson
Bacon
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Barrow
Bartow

»....

.

Berrien..
Bibb
See footnotes at end of table.




1986

1988

1987

11,312
11,898
11,480
11,612
12,920
11,696
13,619
12,888
11,188
11,584

104
77
97
87
56
86
34
58
108
88

7.9 12,677 13,760 14,719

18

2.7
11.2
8.8
7.4
8.3
10.4
9.0
9.2
7.7
8.6

10,986
10,313
9,513
10,555
11,416
10,622
12,305
11,699
9,834
9,873

11,183
10,690
10,400
10,645
12,006
10,878
12,898
12,227
10,435
10,734

Percent

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

1988

1986

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1987

1988

Rank
n State

Dollars

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

114
91
120
141
380
210
169
54
218

124
92
137
161
418
220
180
61
243

133
101
140
177
452
232
191
64
273

7.4
9.0
1.8
9.7
8.2
5.6
5.8
5.7
12.4

0,722
9,134
7,923
0,609
0,267
9,772
0,734
9,723
0,907

1,677
9,088
9,053
1,127
1,125
0,407
0,941
1,348
1,275

2,500
9,724
9,161
1,228
1,886
0,920
1,491
2,193
2,070

65
149
157
106
80
121
96
71
73

Candler
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay

77
767
406
83
2,939
169
213
1,078
975
25

84
849
445
86
3,121
184
232
1,222
1,066
28

88
921
480
93
3,308
194
242
1,367
1,151
30

4.8
8.4
7.9
7.4
6.0
5.1
4.3
11.8
8.0
7.7

0,418
1,806
0,185
0,552
3,638
9,237
9,869
4,582
2,715
7,119

1,302
2,641
0,905
0,566
4,300
0,266
0,705
5,121
3,813
8,058

1,733
3,333
1,554
1,322
5,037
0,691
1,124
5,802
4,762
8,603

84
43
91
103
15
132
115
10
16
159

Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt

2,275
60
7,164
286
396
791
129
597
85
192

2,461
59
7,960
304
425
847
142
661
92
208

2,645
59
8,687
336
454
922
151
726
99
222

7.5
.3
9.1
10.5
6.8
8.8
5.9
9.9
8.4
7.0

3,701
8,788
8,347
9,646
0,734
3,911
9,279
2,846
1,658
9,487

4,554
8,593
9,463
0,164
1,409
4,113
0,136
3,672
2,364
0,205

5,335
8,829
0,423
1,138
2,206
4,738
0,661
4,315
3,273
0,924

14
158
3
113
69
17
133
20
45
120

107
89
265
9,026
161
95
1,144
893
128
20

115
98
283
9,744
175
116
1,191
976
135
22

125
110
299
10,428
188
122
1,272
1,065
146
24

8.2
12.1
5.7
7.0
7.5
5.2
6.8
9.2
7.7
10.6

8,971
2,518
9,882
6,986
9,232
9,088
1,152
3,111
9,666
8,719

9,666
2,670
0,588
8,096
0,145
1,325
11,707
13,774
10,321
9,583

0,408
3,229
1,096
9,145
0,860
1,995
2,624
4,496
1,184
0,477

140
46
116
4
123
74
63
19
109
138

238
208
193
94
151
881
994
587
191
11,200

254
220
210
102
161
1,027
1,073
655
199
12,199

270
237
225
115
180
1,159
1,152
728
218
13,088

6.3
7.5
7.4
12.4
11.8
12.8
7.4
11.1
9.7
7.3

10,541
10,927
8,787
11,256
9,513
18,463
12,483
15,550
11,795
17,716

10,837
11,606
9,539
12,094
9,929
19,756
13,402
16,312
12,116
19,141

11,081
12,433
10,203
13,403
10,966
20,635
14,282
17,117
13,223
20,425

117
67
142
40
119
1
22
7
47
2

150
27
801
386
201
121
4,622
315
1,183
81

167
29
866
419
215
129
5,262
339
1,288
84

181
31
943
458
229
140
5,892
372
1,412
90

8.8
8.0
8.9
9.5
6.9
8.1
12.0
9.7
9.6
6.4

12,021
11,844
13,613
11,752
9,387
10,226
16,673
11,526
13,770
8,666

13,006
12,690
14,536
12,485
10,056
10,920
17,441
12,204
14,682
8,986

13,797
13,772
15,548
13,386
10,782
11,570
18,212
13,192
15,683
9,660

28
29
12
42
129
89
5
48
11
151

234
206
227
73
684
1,062
85
332
100
131

249
223
247
79
784
1,131
91
351
108
135

270
240
268
85
874
1,222
98
390
112
147

8.2
7.3
8.7
7.7
11.5
8.0
6.9
11.1
4.0
8.7

11,562
12,121
11,555
9,848
14,612
12,438
9,523
11,642
12,922
11,016

12,094
12,962
12,518
10,579
15,632
12,977
10,147
11,983
13,513
11,342

12,960
13,514
13,465
11,158
16,187
13,765
10,807
12,983
13,863
12,107

54
37
39
111
8
30
128
52
25
72

177
80
82
213
146
53
416
159
414
73

187
84
92
231
157
57
458
169
443
77

201
90
97
249
165
62
500
182
472
81

7.6
7.7
5.7
7.6
5.4
9.7
9.3
8.0
6.5
5.3

9,498
9,208
9,413
11,321
11,556
9,088
10,751
10,503
10,372
10,245

9,990
9,822
10,661
12,079
11,938
9,668
11,701
10,966
10,776
10,710

10,835
10,623
11,179
12,858
12,594
10,757
12,772
11,723
11,212
11,230

126
135
110
60
64
130
61
85
107
105

43
802
149
206
82
125
209
51
202
64

45
856
161
218
87
136
221
55
219
69

49
931
178
233
93
149
242
61
233
75

8.3
8.8
11.0
7.1
7.2
9.7
9.6
12.4
6.7
8.6

8 103
11,050
12,164
10,390
8,992
9,093
10,469
9,524
9,489
9,189

8,933
11,681
12,744
10,838
9,288
9,908
10,822
10,260
10,133
9,784

9,364
12,758
13,656
11,529
9,969
10,840
11,554
11,532
10,739
10,623

154
62
33
94
144
125
91
93
131
135

Bleckley
Brantley
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden

Cook
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp.. .

..

Dade
Decatur
De Kalb
n 1
_ * ™
Early
Echols

y*

Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel .
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Hart
Heard
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jones
Lamar
Lanier
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
I

H

T

k'

McDuffie
Mclntosh
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller

.

.

.

. ..

April 1990

39

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continoed
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent
change 2

Area name

1986

Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray .

198788

1986

1987

1988

Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven

,

Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Telfair
Terrell
Tift
"

.

'

Turner
Union
Uoson
Walker
Ware
..

w

Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
Hawaii. .
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
.,

Kauai
Idaho
Metropolitan portion
Ada
Adams
Bannock
Bear Lake
_. .

Blaine
Boise
Bonner.....
Bonneville
Boundary
Butte
Canyon
Caribou
Cassia
Clark
Clearwater
See footnotes at end of table.




"'

1987

198788

204
203
76
166
264
2,281
534
222
102
443

214
218
80
179
289
2,424
576
243
111
492

4.8
7.2
5.5
7.7
9.2
6.3
7.9
9.3
9.1
11.0

8,829
12,224
9,670
12,415
10,418
12,033
12,003
13,983
10,620
12,563

9,431
13,088
10,454
12,977
11,303
12,743
12,696
14,556
10,535
12,896

9,958
13,828
11,136
13,804
11,896
13,575
13,309
15,387
11,475
13,518

145
26
114
27
78
35
44
13
98
36

269
184
123
113
384
99
139
23
118
82

296
201
131
122
405
105
147
25
128
87

10.0
9.0
6.1
7.8
5.5
5.7
6.0
8.9
8.6
5.4

11,969
12,691
8,743
11,752
10,711
10,024
10,764
9,410
10,154
8,281

13,416
13,276
9,427
12,463
11,328
11,327
11,112
10,188
10,730
9,034

14,279
13,966
9,866
13,049
11,834
12,202
11,468
10,856
11,431
9,604

23
24
146
49
81
70
99
124
100
152

2,388
728
38
135
91
613
240
47
323
62

2,467
813
40
143
97
661
258
51
343
66

2,621
890
40
153
102
708
277
55
368
70

6.2
9.5
,9
7.0
5.6
7.2
7.5
6.3
7.4
5.7

12,301
15,671
10,572
8,660
10,319
11,548
10,579
8,180
10,695
9,018

12,844
16,361
11,191
9,256
11,123
12,233
11,202
9,045
11,510
9,461

13,693
17,153
11,411
10,073
11,819
12,896
11,894
9,692
12,428
9,839

32
6
101
143
82
57
79
150
68
147

25
186
79
103
94
447
387
265
60
51

26
195
83
108
100
476
411
284
65
54

28
211
88
117
107
509
449
304
70
57

8.7
8.3
6.2
7.9
7.6
7.0
9.3
7.1
7.5
5.2

12,331
10,228
9,943
9,216
8,015
11,563
11,374
11,040
9,266
8,292

12,949
10,686
10,417
9,806
8,448
12,166
12,055
11,752
9,737
8,705

14,305
11,508
11,150
10,644
9,202
13,006
13,042
12,473
10,476
9,172

21
95
112
134
155
51
50
66
139
156

632
87
89
101
281
606
399
396
57
206

677
93
96
114
301
654
432
409
60
227

725
98
102
123
314
695
463
433
63
249

7.1
5.1
6.0
8.0
4.3
6.2
7.3
5.9
5.5
9.7

11,886
8,954
9,032
9,473
10,401
10,592
11,703
10,664
8,691
10721

12,723
9,721
9,806
10,353
11.115
11,369
12,325
11,021
9,022
11,795

13,514
10,324
10,486
10,808
11,559
11,925
12,963
11,755
9,588
12,865

37
141
137
127
90
76
53
83
153
59

226
25
43
151
949
71
128
116
177

241
27
47
157
1,051
78
133
123
189

254
29
49
173
1,130
84
142
132
205

5.5
4.4
5.3
10.5
7.4
7.7
6.7
7.1
8.2

10,343
11,131
8,445
12,754
13 875
9,332
11472
10636
9,466

10,862
12,484
9,233
12,799
15,109
10,337
11,962
11,232
10,144

11,381
13,402
9,745
13,752
16,010
11,025
12,929
11,960
10,879

102
41
148
31
9
118
55
75
122

15,607
12,537
3,070

16,832
13,515
3,317

18,388
14,706
3,682

9.2 14,674 15,557 16,743
S.8 15,306 16,303 17,540
11.0 12,557 13,114 14,173

1,316
12,537
567
1,188

1,420
13,515
616
1,280

1,566
14,706
695
1,421

10.2
8.8
12.7
11.0

11,198
2,749
8,449

11,789
2,912
8,877

12,631
3,193
9,438

2,749
38
730
61
90
351
188
31
259
870

2,912
39
746
61
93
370
207
32
272
916

3,193
42
778
65
103
391
229
34
291
965

9.6
7.7
4.4
7.4
10.6
5.6
10.7
7.5
6.8
5.3

14,094
11,151
10,595
9,388
10,398
9,217
14,240
10,485
10,107
12,199

14,741
12,391
10,923
9,945
11,068
9,671
14,776
10,505
10,925
12,587

15,911
13 518
11 479
10,985
12,338
10,197
16,206
11,271
11,592
13,163

5
9
25
32
15
40
3
28
23
11

69
33
11
876
94
206
14
102

73
33
10
926
94
220
15
105

80
34
11
998
101
227
16
108

9.3
4.3
13.3
7.8
7.8
3.1
5.8
2.6

9,081
10,578
15,294
9,702
11,727
10,035
18,559
10,605

9,578
10,880
16,229
10,318
12,736
10,845
20,186
11,080

10,351
11,604
18,187
11,109
13,738
11,331
21,154
11,652

38
22
2
31
8
27
1
21

11,830
15,306
12,254
13647

12,378
16,303
12,861
14,186

13,331
17,540
14093
15,279

1986

1988

237
170
113
105
360
89
130
21
110
75

Peach
Pickens

...

1988

Percent

Rank
in State

Dollars

Area name

192
187
71
156
235
2,140
490
205
101
401

.

Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe

s

1987

Millions of dollars

Rank

Dollars

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

4
1
3
2

7.1 11 164 11,791 12,595
9.6 14,094 14,741 15,911
6.3 10,456 11,064 11,766

Custer
Elmore

.

.

48
214

1988

46
229

54
241

16.0
5.3

1986

1987

1988

1988

9,868 9,995 12,352
9,635 10,380 10,914

14
33

8,012 8,559 8,770

44

Franklin
Freemont (incl Ylwstn Natl.
Pk.)
Gem
G coding
,
Idaho
. . ..
Jefferson
Jerome
Kootenai
Latah
Lemhi
.

74

79

81

3.0

105
125
126
142
139
142
761
319
69

111
125
129
151
149
156
804
337
74

116
131
133
160
159
155
859
359
81

3.9
4.9
3.4
5.5
6.9
-.6
6.8
6.5
9.8

9,972
10,955
10,512
10,197
8,542
9,383
11,398
10,442
10,095

10,758
11,180
11,105
11,067
9,034
10,623
12,140
10,967
10,915

11,191
11,859
11,587
11,734
9,527
10,636
12,831
11,711
11,908

30
18
24
19
41
37
12
20
17

Lewis
Lincoln
Madison
Minidoka.. .
Nez Perce
Oneida
M
Owyhee
Payette
Power.
Shoshone

49
36
175
179
415
35
68
155
90
154

54
40
190
195
434
38
74
162
99
149

58
42
202
206
467
38
79
173
101
167

7.1
6.8
6.1
5.8
7.7
.4
6.8
7.1
1.7
12.4

13,162
10,816
7,813
8,651
12,577
10,053
7,991
9,647
12,988
9,391

14,968
12,462
8,451
9,708
12,986
10,951
8,639
9,960
14,434
9,892

16,089
13,165
8,900
10,271
13,990
10,863
9,187
10,809
14,792
11,420

4
10
43
39
7
34
42
35
6
26

32
615
75
82

35
639
79
86

34
688
86
91

-3.1
9,889 11,087 10,665
7.6 11,010 11,467 12,327
9.0 10,757 11,794 12,655
6.7 9,954 10,548 11,254

36
16
13
29

178328
153,240
25,288

189,945
163,762
26,183

204,252
176,690
27^62

7.5 15,451 16,396 17,586
7.9 16,111 17,143 18,431
S.3 12^80 12,882 13,590

876
104
189
437
67
509
62
235
166
2,274

918
107
201
458
69
526
67
230
172
2,427

995
112
213
493
71
549
70
240
175
2,584

8.4
4.9
5.8
7.7
2.8
4.4
4.3
4.5
1.7
6.5

12,866
8,953
11,702
14,776
12,990
13,618
10,988
13,195
11,814
13,310

13,580
9,198
12,401
15,477
13,477
14,239
11,981
13,066
12,412
14,162

14,714
9,727
13,194
16,384
14,058
14,919
12,341
13,717
12,605
15,018

33
99
68
12
48
30
83
52
80
28

Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles....
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt

481
190
172
452
607
85,779
274
117
974
237

488
194
174
474
638
90,825
280
122
1,045
229

504
199
184
507
678
97,519
294
127
1,114
238

3.3
2.5
6.1
7.0
6.3
7.4
4.7
3.5
6.6
4.0

13,482
11,630
11,360
13,264
11,613
16,188
13,304
10,751
13,119
13,352

13,668
11,925
11,682
13,942
12,258
17,138
13,808
11,290
13,919
13,100

14,171
12,178
12,405
14,805
12,981
18,454
14,628
11,636
14,660
13,583

46
86
82
31
72
5
37
92
35
54

Douglas
Du Page
Edgar

240
14,632
257
96
403
230
211
496
448
85

240
16,072
257
102
434
239
216
490
456
85

246
17,640
262
104
468
248
231
514
487
84

2.6
9.8
1.7
2.5
7.9
4.0
7.3
4.8
6.8
-.8

12,215
20,062
12,231
11,925
12,630
10,391
14,152
11,494
11,560
11,220

12,194
21,581
12,382
12,776
13,459
10,864
14,629
11,520
11,854
11,555

12,556
23,185
12,731
13,266
14,339
11,337
15,696
12,244
12,651
11,727

81
2
78
66
43
95
18
84
79
91

168
500
91
277
48
100
677
410
631
132

177
520
97
286
50
104
717
404
671
140

181
559
98
298
52
106
744
428
712
145

2.8
7.4
1.2
4.0
4.3
1.6
3.8
5.9
6.1
3.9

10,518
15,782
10,100
11,958
8,968
11,363
12,406
12,816
10,508
11,607

11,095
16,199
10,811
12,454
9,315
11,845
13,353
12,679
11,181
12,421

11,370
17,187
11,000
13,043
9,850
11,932
13,968
13,526
11,941
12,913

94
9
97
69
98
89
49
55
88
75

478
241
297
91
4,855
1,201
593
707
9,746
1,453

505
253
312
95
5,366
1,270
636
746
10,869
1,468

533
268
334
100
5,881
1,378
690
784
11,892
1,559

5.6
5.6
7.0
5.1
9.6
8.6
8.5
5.2
9.4
6.2

12,550
11,870
12,780
8,167
16,066
12,277
15,864
12,529
20,453
13,429

13,394
12,317
13,550
8,452
17,385
12,973
16,770
13,159
22,382
13,619

14,246
12,962
14,482
8,835
18,565
14,087
17,887
13,948
24,009
14,526

45
73
40
102
4
47
6
50
1
39

211
488
562
408
363
2,759
1,790

215
499
570
432
370
3,027
1,882

227
531
616
456
393
3,324
2,030

5.3
6.5
8.1
5.4
6.2
9.8
7.9

12,016
14,111
13,918
12,904
10,433
17,065
14,677

12,552
14,414
14,162
13,721
10,764
18,234
15,240

13,415
15,262
15,249
14,404
11,488
19,426
16,287

59
22
23
41
93
3
13

. ..

Teton
Twin Falls
Valley
Washington

. .. .

Illinois
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone . .< .
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign

. ,

o

Fayette
Ford . ..
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson . .
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry .
McLean

..

.. . .

,

40

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2,—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continned
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

Macon
Macoupin
Madison..

1987

Percent

1988

198788

Dollars

1986

1987

1988

7.0 13,505 14,381 15,519
2.8 12,408 12,873 13,272
7.2 14,084 14,870 15,858

20
65
16

1,794
635
3,733

1,919
652
4,000

512
180
212
153
156
222
335
377
502
184

534
185
214
160
163
237
360
392
521
188

557
197
226
170
170
244
385
416
547
195

4.3
6.7
5.7
6.0
4.9
3.2
6.9
6.2
5.0
3.6

11,697
13,566
11,969
10,209
13,327
12,060
15,783
11,817
13,386
12,716

12,293
14,057
12,241
10,786
13,935
12,972
16,516
12,304
13,943
13,030

12,887
14,992
12,953
11,317
14,562
13,399
17,316
13,042
14,681
13,525

77
29
74
96
38
60
7
70
34
56

626
2,617
282
240
200
38
73
86
416
210

655
2,735
282
241
216
39
76
87
432
214

701
2,965
290
249
213
41
80
90
459
224

7.0
8.4
2.6
3.2
-1.6
4.8
4.1
4.0
6.2
4.5

13,666
14,264
12,741
14,791
11,166
8,679
8,424
14,723
11,682
11,934

14,319
15,023
12,861
14,947
12,143
9,061
8,969
14,954
12,191
12,503

15,189
16,234
13,362
15,393
11,912
9,563
9,406
15,757
12,888
13,275

24
14
61
21
90
100
101
17
76
64

2,101
3,431
346
2,688
88
76
285
100
708
1,706

2,215
3,621
358
2,904
89
78
297
98
747
1,797

2,338
3,846
383
3,100
93
81
307
101
794
1,958

5.5
6.2
7.1
6.8
4.3
4.3
3.3
2.2
6.3
9.0

13,169
12,696
12,176
15,103
11,266
12,639
12,048
14,572
14,333
13,668

14,095
13,375
12,673
16,252
11,513
12,960
12,629
14,575
15,149
14,466

15,026
14,264
13,724
17,221
11,993
13,296
12,997
15,169
16,093
15,692

27
44
51
8
87
63
71
26
15
19

Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren....
Washington
Wayne
White . .
Whiteside
Will
Williamson

197
1,126
182
262
199
216
223
811
4,967
704

208
1,160
189
261
217
228
222
875
5,329
726

220
1,207
199
274
228
240
233
922
5,819
769

5.8
4.0
5.4
4.9
5.2
5.4
4.7
5.3
9.2
5.9

10,832
12,231
13,044
12,630
12,950
11,765
12,540
12,941
14,773
12,078

11,507
12,683
13,625
12,913
14,079
12,706
12,655
14,012
15,607
12,415

12,199
13,323
14,354
13,629
14,629
13,504
13,493
14,755
16,786
13,203

85
62
42
53
36
57
58
32
10
67

Winnebago
Woodford

3,636
441

3,856
459

4,178
500

8.3 14,496 15,338 16,574
9.0 13,572 14,115 15,176

11
25

72,415
51,288
21,127

77,080
54,741
22,339

82,581
58,839
23,742

7.1 13,159 13,939 14,862
7.5 13,714 14,552 15,551
6.3 11,984 12,635 13,393

360
4,368
866
119
173
632
140
252
499
1,077

381
4,704
929
132
179
682
151
266
528
1,151

409
5,102
983
130
190
732
160
275
560
1,235

7.1
8.5
5.8
-.9
6.2
7.3
5.9
3.5
6.0
7.4

11,756
14,707
13,539
12,099
11,674
16,692
10,884
13,156
12,457
12,074

12,272
15,567
14,384
13,501
12,238
17,716
11,624
13,867
13,127
12,972

12,981
16,786
15,171
13,356
13,076
18,783
12,138
14,214
14,023
13,862

60
3
18
50
57
2
78
27
33
38

284
392
93
309
462
289
428
1,488
524
2,028

292
418
99
323
495
310
462
1,556
554
2,209

308
445
104
343
532
333
499
1,660
595
2,378

5.5
6.4
5.4
6.3
7.5
7.4
8.0
6.6
7.3
7.6

11,386
12,459
9,067
10,722
12,517
12,134
12,454
12,364
14,643
13,766

11,661
13,196
9,671
11,200
13,191
12,904
13,213
12,910
15,287
14,817

12,259
13,989
10,260
11,869
13,964
13,799
14,045
13,819
16,223
15,732

76
34
91
81
35
40
32
39
7
12

325
824
209
224
222
433
948
327
1,812
633

335
894
216
238
235
444
970
346
2,095
689

358
965
233
250
251
473
1,035
364
2,318
739

6.7
8.0
7.8
5.0
6.8
6.6
6.8
5.0
10.6
7.3

11,675
13,024
11,221
11,150
11,869
13,081
12,338
10,698
19,473
14,284

12,110
13,996
11,709
11,824
12,579
13,457
12,714
11,236
21,416
15,263

13,161
14,938
12,707
12,344
13,416
14,332
13,666
11,806
22,665
16,164

55
19
69
73
49
25
43
82
1
8

322
1,078
600
1,168
451
453
314
241
303
230

343
1,175
624
1,194
491
480
338
254
316
246

368
1,256
674
1,298
523
506
353
268
335
275

7.2
6.9
8.0
8.7
6.4
5.3
4.3
5.4
6.0
11.7

11,248
14,567
12,080
13,802
12,607
12,196
11,925
10,937
10,342
10,098

11,798
15,529
12,620
14,343
13,546
12,893
12,945
11,553
10,640
10,777

12,491
16,360
13,657
15,712
14,288
13,584
13,454
12,173
11,197
11,877

70
6
44
13
26
46
48
77
86
80

Marion
Marshall
Mason .
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe.
Montgomery
Morgan...
Moultrie.

„
. »

<

Ogle
Peoria. .
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam

.

.

Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline.. . .
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell

. . . .
..

Indiana
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

,

Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark...

,

Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn..
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart

,

,

Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington
Jackson
Jasper

,
.. . .

. .

.

. .

Jay
Jefferson
Jennings
See footnotes at end of table.




Millions of dollars

Percent
change 2[

1986

1987

1988

198788

1,215
484
863
304
6,074
1,385
503
1,723
11,484
510

1,327
496
928
327
6,391
1,470
527
1,747
12,299
549

1,419
523
1,010
348
6,875
1,574
564
1,905
13,195
580

108
452
1,156
467
670
167
431
57
199
170

116
467
1,246
483
717
178
467
60
213
184

Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley . .

183
211
161
1,662
341
157
362
315
293
221

St Joseph
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke

Area name

1988

1,709
613
3,520

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Rank
in State

Marshall
Martin
Miami. .......
Monroe
Montgomery

. . .

.

Newton
Noble
Ohio
Owen

Sullivan
Switzerland
Tipton
Union
V
'11*
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick .
Washington
Wayne
Wells

.

. .
. . . .

White
Whitley
Iowa ..
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adair
Adams .
Allamakee
Appanoose

....

Benton . ..
Black Hawk
Boone
Bremer
Buchanan

'

*
'

Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Crawford
Davis
uecatur
Delaware
ues Moines

,

1988

6.9
5.4
8.8
6.4
7.6
7.0
7.0
9.0
7.3
5.7

4,571
1,745
3,503
0,843
2,385
3,143
1,820
2,966
4,680
2,468

5,586
2,164
4,399
1,466
3,132
3,956
2,364
3,225
5,611
3,281

6,537
2,896
5,437
2,027
4,091
4,909
3,120
4,450
6,662
3,900

5
64
17
79
31
20
56
22
4
37

120
478
1,335
518
766
185
502
65
218
196

3.9
2.5
7.2
7.1
6.8
3.9
7.4
7.6
2.8
6.4

9,692
1,828
1,371
3,080
2,332
2,018
1,410
0,797
0,350
0,092

0,279
2,309
2,137
3,604
3,092
2,967
2,155
1,078
1,052
0,647

0,658
2,731
2,956
4,591
3,945
3,352
3,003
1,801
1,329
1,032

90
67
62
21
36
51
59
83
84
89

190
220
163
1,797
348
174
376
327
317
233

199
233
172
1,942
372
182
384
340
342
244

5.1
5.9
5.6
8.1
7.0
4.6
2.1
3.8
7.8
4.8

1,548
1,078
12,283
13,677
2,871
11,617
1,982
11,075
11,703
11,914

2,110
1,594
2,531
4,647
3,246
3,119
2,476
1,693
2,603
2,595

2,758
2,331
3,348
5,625
4,170
3,673
2,723
2,300
3,511
3,228

66
74
52
15
29
42
68
75
47
54

3,607
215
549
234
230
403
246
70
1,652
242

3,846
232
581
251
248
439
259
73
1,777
264

6.6
7.9
5.8
7.2
8.2
9.1
5.5
5.2
7.6
9.3

13,917
9,785
12,834
11,304
9,697
13,784
11,712
8,737
12,497
14,336

4,837
0,240
3,662
1,626
0,449
4,606
2,117
9,366
13,263
14,784

5,745
1,081
4,447
2,393
1,162
5,629
2,845
9,956
4,175
16,161

11
88
23
72
87
14
65
92
28
9

80
2,402
196
1,291
436
98
651
236
877
325

85
2,482
206
1,344
461
102
676
246
931
347

89
2,645
217
1,405
485
108
722
262
992
372

4.6
6.6
5.2
4.5
5.0
5.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
7.2

11,501
14385
11,098
11,843
12,346
11,753
14,409
10,324
12,128
12,737

12,426
14,909
11,808
12,428
12,977
12,321
14,754
10,728
12,878
13,278

12,911
15,901
12,404
13,073
13,608
12,962
15,566
11,290
13,729
14,095

63
10
71
58
45
61
16
85
41
30

295
375

316
401

7.1 11,679 12,534 13,334
6.7 12,677 13,630 14,360

53
24

37,739
17,009
20,730

Madison

1987

274
345

Lagrange
Lake
La Porte

1986

3,364
202
517
226
211
367
239
65
1,552
235

Johnson
Knox

Buena Vista
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
® °,
°
_,. ,

Rank
n State

Dollars

39,546
18,112
21,434

41,550
19,404
22,147

5.1 13,287 14,008 14,662
7.1 13,970 14,860 15,769
3.3 12,775 13,361 13,812

109
68
164
158
97
302
1,559
337
295
243

112
71
176
166
104
310
1,647
345
307
261

115
66
178
173
99
309
1,776
353
319
262

2.2
-7.3
1.1
4.1
-5.6
-.2
7.9
2.4
4.1
.2

12,493
12,656
10,915
10,998
12,189
13,319
12,261
13,203
12,397
11,147

13,136
13,258
11,807
11,559
13,573
13,726
13,184
13,601
13,132
12,093

13,514
12,592
11,920
12,081
12,923
13,593
14,266
13,897
13,725
12,028

59
79
94
91
75
56
36
46
51
92

279
199
162
307
213
247
644
187
184
100

281
202
165
318
221
258
671
191
190
108

292
214
170
337
232
270
708
204
192
109

3.9
5.7
2.8
6.0
4.8
4.9
5.6
6.9
1.0
.9

13,594
12,000
13,253
13,616
13,254
13,462
13,231
12,343
12,400
11,704

13,927
12,386
13,665
14,298
14,150
14,239
13,978
12,854
13,180
12,400

14,525
13,124
14,051
15,084
14,943
14,921
14,723
13,888
13,465
12,345

30
72
43
15
19
20
25
47
64
85

234
227
670
216
403
94
84
216
591
206

239
240
697
219
428
99
86
231
611
218

256
244
731
227
455
98
85
223
641
235

7.2
1.5
5.0
3.6
6.3
-1.6
-.8
-3.2
4.7
8.0

12,965
11,141
12,534
11,696
13,561
10,636
9,414
11,526
13,369
13,571

13,522
11,915
13,184
11,889
14,372
11,330
9,885
12,361
13,877
14,428

14,554
12,098
13,824
12,374
14,984
11,288
9,925
12,009
14,456
15,409

29
89
49
84
18
97
99
93
32
11

1 077

1,163

1,228

5.5 11,873 12,839 13,500

60

1988

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

41

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Contimied
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Area name

Percent
change 2

1987

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

1986

1988

Dollars

Rank
in State

Emmet
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont..,
Greene
Grundy.. ..
Guthrie
Hamilton

149
265
225
162
129
162
189
143
264

148
274
230
156
131
162
190
148
268

153
267
240
168
138
158
193
157
276

3.2
-2.4
4.4
7.2
4.9
-2.2
1.4
5.8
2.9

12,595
11,377
12,177
13,200
14,508
14,568
14,388
12,712
15,403

12,831
12,024
12,655
13,065
14,716
14,894
14,826
13,438
15,798

13,172
11,838
13,244
14,153
15,702
14,821
15,188
14,284
16,270

174
294
184
252
138
151
115
201
239
497

174
289
188
265
141
152
120
212
261
529

181
283
196
282
141
167
126
212
276
545

4.2
-2.1
4.0
6.4
.6
9.9
4.9
-.1
5.8
2.9

12,981
14,223
11,545
13,377
12,907
13,040
13,146
13,449
10,899
13,895

13,137
14,384
11,883
14,026
13,268
13,458
14,034
14,352
11,983
14,745

13,607
14,310
12,284
15,009
13,481
14,803
14,684
14,407
12,701
15,034

55
34
88
17
61
23
26
33
78
16

203
1,258
227
163
264
514
2,429
155
120
154

216
1,335
238
173
261
519
2,603
157
123
154

225
1,436
239
160
269
537
2,808
166
127
153

4.4
7.5
.5
-7.1
3.0
3.5
7.9
5.9
2.5
-.5

12,341
14,770
11,387
13,342
13,061
12,487
14,432
13,021
12,301
12,472

13,050
15,601
12,098
14,350
13,194
12,782
15,386
13,149
12,853
12,575

13,480
16,561
12,098
13,413
13,653
13,301
16,372
13,823
13,332
12,544

62
3
89
66
53
69
5
50
67
81

159
277
410
555
177
152
136
98
169
583

165
287
447
575
184
155
137
104
173
610

171
290
471
586
190
162
140
105
181
645

3.7
.9
5.4
1.9
3.1
4.1
2.1
.6
4.8
5.8

12,801
12,424
13,817
13,753
13,367
13,092
12,803
11,543
13,570
14,162

13,231
12,924
14,967
14,531
13,898
13,468
13,069
12,401
14,137
14,925

13,584
12,968
15,573
14,859
14,167
14,124
13,440
12,525
14,795
15,679

57
74
10
21
38
41
65
82
24
9

215
92
220
159
298
148
4,921
1,108
260
65

216
95
222
155
322
145
5,297
1,146
280
70

227
104
231
157
308
149
5,754
1,220
287
68

5.5
9.5
4.2
1.2
-4.4
2.7
8.6
6.4
2.3
-3.6

13,489
11,808
12,544
13,802
12,454
13,837
15,635
12,668
13,915
11,773

13,793
12,338
12,853
13,911
13,428
13,987
16,616
13,085
14,988
13,061

14,608
13,634
13,479
14,174
12,759
14,506
17,722
13,863
15,209
12,585

28
54
63
37
77
31
1
48
13
80

177
2,232
184
332
915
240
90
161
88
426

171
2,335
191
345
961
245
92
165
93
443

192
2,457
194
371
1,012
249
86
169
91
468

12.1
5.2
1.8
7.6
5.4
1.8
-6.6
2.9
-1.6
5.7

13,740
14,264
12,756
10,979
12,667
12,751
11,699
12,295
10,725
11,240

13,473
15,033
13,424
11,489
13,473
13,266
12,248
12,631
11,376
11,931

15,227
15,815
13,724
12,295
14,072
13,563
11,586
13,112
11,114
12,769

12
7
52
87
42
58
96
73
98
76

1986

Ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth

.

Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon
Madison
Mahaska
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
.
Monroe
Montgomery.....
Muscatine

....

0'Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto
Plymouth
Pocahontas.....
Polk
Pottawattamie
Poweshiek
Ringgold

,

Sac
Shelby
Sioux
Story
Tama
Taylor
Union
Van Buren
Wapello.,
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek
Woodbury........
Worth
.
Wright

453
269
88
550
182
242
1,274
114
228

. . .

Metropolitan portion....
Nonmetropolitan portion ...
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Barton.

.
<

Brown
Butier
Chase
Chautauciua
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Clark
Clay
Cloud
Coffev
Cowley
See footnotes at end of table.




481
277
92
559
186
256
1,370
116
228 *

512
267
87
585
206
272
1,439
122
245

6.5
-3.7
-5.1
4.6
10.7
6.1
5.1
4.7
7,5

12,579
13,461
11,936
12,991
14,407
11,053
13,004
12,954
15,023

13,227
13,899
12,596
13,351
14,936
11,730
14,066
13,592
15,421

13,952
13,308
12,301
14,017
16,517
12,412
14,612
14,134
16,660

45
68
86
44
4
83
27
40
2

35,596
20,072
15,523

37,335
21,446
15,889

39,280
22,763
16,517

175
103
204
103
439
205
150
700
43
51

182
107
213
98
446
212
148
743
46
52

186
104
224
103
459
214
149
770
51
53

1.9
-2.5
4.7
4.9
2.9
.8
.2
3.7
9.6
2.2

11,219
12,379
11,375
15,069
13,568
13,133
13,158
14,553
14,084
10,876

11,926
12,929
11,927
15,347
14,337
13,780
13,066
15,119
15,084
11,080

12,364
12,640
12,534
16,333
15,123
14,098
13,001
15,342
16,479
11,608

98
92
96
24
39
62
83
36
21
102

236
58
42
122
149
112
37
467

240
58
41
126
152
118
35
489

253
53
47
125
153
121
38
517

5.5
-8.5
14.6
-.4
.4
2.8
9.7
5.6

10,608
16,290
15,929
13,133
12,752
12,529
14,583
12,546

10,763
16,777
16,091
13,587
13,189
13,327
14,268
13,200

11,445
15,592
18,621
13,703
13,403
13,783
15,849
13,855

103
33
11
71
77
68
31
65

5.2 14,470 15,083 15,740
6.1 15,679 16,436 17,073
4.0 13,158 13,575 14,210

1987

1988

Rank
in State

Dollars

Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

71
95
70
39
8
22
14
35
6

Hancock
,
Hardin
Harrison . .
Henry
Howard
Humboidt

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1988

1988

5.5 12,030 12,516 13,327
-3.9 19,798 20,987 20,390

78
7

198788

1986

1987

. . .

454
86

469
88

495
84

.<

256
104
860
70
45
344
84
394
398
275

273
99
921
75
44
348
83
421
401
282

277
100
993
82
44
362
84
444
425
294

1.3
.5
7.7
9.5
5.6
4.1
1.1
5.3
6.1
4.1

12,915
11423
11,710
17,661
12603
12469
13,399
13,047
15,227
12,406

13,651
11,012
12,313
19,036
12,258
13,001
13,368
13,844
15,270
12,637

13,794
11,030
12,980
20,959
12,536
13,686
13,693
4,379
16,413
13,064

67
105
84
6
95
73
72
52
23
82

309
53
52
100
84
32
103
49
112
408

315
54
51
118
78
28
107
53
113
421

324
54
51
140
93
35
115
59
120
440

2.6
-.2
.3
18.7
19.6
25.8
7.6
12.5
6.0
4.3

10,111
14,910
13,188
14,686
15,771
17,877
12,465
19,374
14,778
13,235

10,482
15,612
13,756
17,407
14,321
15,738
13,192
21,644
15,175
13,722

11,100
15,807
14 110
20,238
16,916
20,303
14,461
25,338
16,322
14,272

104
32
61
9
17
8
51
1
25
57

73
32
140
198
66
6,513
65
114
63
311

75
35
146
210
63
7,213
64
114
61
324

85
35
152
218
60
7,799
73
116
65
343

14.3
.9
4.4
3.7
-5.4
8.1
14.3
1.4
6.8
5.9

18,968
14,267
11,953
12,307
13,898
20,487
16,550
12,842
16,282
12,102

19,244
15,883
12,469
12,743
13,539
21,746
16,053
12,925
16 152
12,695

22,170
15,912
12,938
12 889
13,548
22,563
18,225
13,117
17,923
13,650

5
30
85
86
75
4
12
80
14
74

Meade

46
728
52
101
46
437
399
167
168
70

30
777
49
104
47
460
408
171
171
68

37
815
49
106
45
478
417
175
172
70

24.4
4.9
-.4
2.3
-4.3
4.0
2.3
2.2
.5
4.1

18,465
11,567
14,113
12,409
13,787
12,532
14,539
12,893
13,471
15,340

12,145
12000
13,598
12,733
14,821
13,154
14,965
13,379
13,845
15,249

15,151
12,260
13,834
12,884
14,511
13,755
15,417
13,715
14,039
15,930

38
100
66
87
48
69
35
70
64
29

Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery,....
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage

296
100
486
74
54
143
220
77
86
192

311
106
495
77
53
148
227
78
86
201

321
106
519
80
56
154
237
75
88
206

3.4
-.3
4.7
3.6
5.3
4.0
4.5
-3.8
1.7
2.3

13,051
13,024
11,781
11,737
15,348
13,010
11,694
17,256
13,057
12,171

13,381
14,093
12,027
12,047
15,364
13,606
12,415
18,332
13,885
12,565

13,465
14,351
12,687
12,351
16,272
14,197
13,110
17,990
14,235
12,820

76
54
91
99
26
60
81
13
58
88

Osbome
Ottawa

75
80
121
99
199
161
56
862
98
155

74
83
126
102
209
154
56
875
101
154

74
84
129
103
214
169
53
925
101
155

.1
1.0
2.4
1.1
2.5
9.7
-6.2
5.7
-.1
.6

13,843
13,474
15,704
14,199
12,563
14,932
14,550
13,156
13,909
13,882

13,941
14,054
16,679
14,697
12,933
14,803
15,230
13,442
14,357
13,883

14,311
14,359
17,221
14,974
13,122
16,554
14,491
14,302
14,576
14,206

55
53
16
41
79
20
49
56
47
59

713
83
61
132
713
89
6,082
276
2,474
43

745
85
60
132
761
91
6,376
269
2,625
47

790
87
56
130
803
94
6,745
278
2,773
46

6.0
2.7
-6.1
—1 1
5.5
3.8
5.8
3.1
5.6
-1.7

11,384
12,291
14,539
15,411
14,363
15,721
15,620
14,653
15,397
12,871

11,895
13,299
15,168
16,070
15,219
16,248
16,163
14,436
16,163
14,509

12,591
14,086
14,884
16,415
16,052
17,356
16,775
15,031
16,824
14,630

94
63
43
22
27
15
19
40
18
46

113
76
102
45
105
357
134
50
87
32

106
77
103
45
106
363
126
55
86
30

109
78
105
55
116
381
127
56
86
30

3.3
.3
1.9
22.7
9.9
5.2
.6
3.0
-.2
2.3

15,928
13,873
18,185
18,627
21,741
14,094
15,495
12,277
12,838
16,196

15,112
14,417
19,326
18,433
71,589
14,251
14,968
13,874
12,767
15,256

15,945
14,760
20,037
22,855
23,620
14,868
15,191
14,479
12,802
15,491

28
45
10
3
2
44
37
50
90
34

92
51
139
49
2,011

97
44
139
49
2,059

94
43
142
51
2,107

-3.1
-2.2
1.8
3.5
2.3

12,149
17,522
11,868
11,600
11,544

12,768
15,452
12,111
11,927
11,860

12,527
14,941
12,618
12,804
12,189

97
42
93
89
101

Crawford
Deratur

,

Dickinson
Douglas
Edwards

Elk
Ellis
Ellsworth
Finney
Ford
Franklin

*

Geary
Gove
P
'""
Gray
Greeley
Greenwood
Hamilton •

. •

t

H
Haskell
odgeman
Jefferson..
Jewell
Kearny

...

Kiowa
Labette
Lane
aven o

L'
,
i
McPherson
Marion

.

Phillips ..
Pottawatomie
Pratt
.
Rawlins
Reno
Republic
Rice
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward
Shawnee
Sheridan
Sherman
Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens

,
,
.
,

......
«
...
. ..
. ,

Thomas
Trego
Wallace
Washington
Wichita
Wilson
Woodson
Wyandotte

,

42

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-S8-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

Adair
Allen
.
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd

1987

1988

41,956
22,688
19,267

44,713
24,351
20,361

47,805
26,119
21,686

138
140
160
95
343
78
273
689
228
635

147
150
172
96
366
84
282
764
251
681

156
157
184
105
388
92
300
859
262
732

290
66
137
156
475
88
135
329
1,031
53

305
69
140
170
520
94
142
354
1,102
57

324
79
147
176
566
108
148
380
1,183
59

6.2
14.4
4.7
3.6
8.9
15.2
3.8
7.3
7.4
4.1

101
190
108
641
355
171
65
80
54
1,068

Kentucky
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Dollars

Percent

108
205
117
683
377
177
69
85
57
1,121

116
216
123
710
398
170
73
89
59
1,187

64
39
120
3,186
104
445
572
98
50
115

66
42
124
3,444
116
450
611
99
55
123

144
378
181
96
418
94
926
337
165
125

198788

1986

1987

Rank
in State

1988

6.5 8,764 9,469
4.3 9,651 0,350
6.9 1,732 2,428
8.6 1,572 1,877
6.2 9,848 0,503
9.1 7,682 8,356
6.4 8,023 8,387
12.4 3,177 4,081
4.4 11,672 2,878
7.5 1,926 2,942

0,064
0,979
3,105
3,031
1,230
9,108
9,047
5,383
3,495
3,975

76
59
21
23
51
91
93
5
18
14

1,244
8,716
8,385
9,205
10,281
7,992
10,043
10,922
12,667
10,478

1,744
9,049
8,643
9,937
1,101
8,484
0,664
1,620
13,400
11,521

2,427
0,384
9,088
0,334
1,840
9,746
1,203
2,343
14,347
12,279

31
66
92
68
41
83
52
32
12
33

7.3
5.4
5.2
3.9
5.3
-4.0
5.9
4.6
4.5
5.9

10,622
7,563
7,297
10,050
12,156
7,245
6,666
9,183
7,463
12,103

11,235
8,167
8,012
10,866
12,824
7,609
7,056
9,949
7,913
12,768

11,883
8,598
8,491
11,476
13,435
7,337
7,572
10,345
8,303
13,525

39
96
101
47
19
113
110
67
105
17

71
44
130
3,669
124
465
659
106
58
137

8.8
4.5
5.0
6.5
7.4
3.4
7.8
6.8
6.7
11.2

6,169
5,941
8,010
14,443
8,503
9,038
12,997
12,125
10,037
9,980

6,409
6,305
8,282
15,364
9,470
9,150
13,759
12,702
10,709
10,792

7,200
6,633
8,742
16,261
10,103
9,527
14,778
13,719
11,126
11,809

115
119
95
3
74
86
7
16
55
42

155
409
192
102
445
97
998
343
173
133

171
437
203
105
481
103
1,053
372
187
145

10.3
6.9
5.6
3.5
7.9
6.1
5.5
8.3
7.8
9.1

10,271
11,114
8,297
8,786
11,160
11,710
10,643
8,206
10,451
8,522

10,992
12,145
8,744
9,446
11,875
12,185
11,825
8,657
10,809
8,983

11,713
12,997
9,136
9,881
12,786
13,036
12,193
9,486
11,769
9,836

45
24
90
79
28
22
34
87
44
80

547
131
59
599
79
9,772
332
230
1,771
132

565
143
60
644
83
10,426
364
231
1,919
135

604
153
64
682
87
11,163
395
240
2,080
147

7.0
7.2
7.4
5.8
3.8
7.1
8.5
4.0
8.4
8.8

12,935
9,816
10,624
12,917
6,404
14,366
11,394
9,089
12,781
7,272

13,397
10,627
11,032
13,889
6,716
15,340
12,213
9,333
13,803
7,481

14,312
11,406
12,105
14,752
6,919
16,518
12,911
9,791
14,837
8,203

13
49
35
8
116
2
25
81
6
106

225
121
400
109
51
101
228
104
160
96

241
130
424
114
53
104
231
111
167
103

255
138
463
123
56
113
250
118
180
105

6.1 7,452 8,012 8,526
5.7 10,256 10,847 11,498
9.0 9,312 9,847 10,593
7.5 7,480 7,909 8,455
6.4 6,548 6,872 7,401
8.1 6,722 6,861 7,467
8.4 7,650 7,908 8,586
6.3 7,398 7,955 8,498
7.7 8,271 8,598 9,300
2.4 10,525 11,455 11,880

99
46
63
102
112
111
97
100
89
40

Logan
Lyon
McCracken
McCrearv
McLean
Madison
Magoffin
Marion
Marshall

248

268
64
873
92
107
577
99
164
320
126

283
67
940
103
117
627
100
175
344
133

5.6 9,880 10,637 11,120
5.0 9,432 10,122 10,536
7.6 13,609 14,537 15,681
11.5 5,398 5,712 6,391
9.6 10,427 10,950 12,016
8.6 9,593 10,177 10,932
.7 7,034 7,152 7,247
6.5 8,775 9,307 10,108
7.5 11,427 12,043 12,867
5.6 8,874 9,096 9,775

56
64
4
120
37
60
114
73
27
82

Mason
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe

3
£

183
225
33
238
76

199
236
36
256
83

. .

Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge . .
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Galloway
Campbell
Carlisle

.

Carroll
Carter
Casey
. .
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess

.

Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette

,

Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard

,

Grant
Graves
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart

,
.

.

.

...

.

Henderson
Henry
Hopkins
Jackson

,

Jessamine
Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lincoln
Livingston

.

. . .

...

See footnotes at end of table.




60
815
88
103
534
100
154
302
125

71

7.9 9,885 10,564
5.1 8,604 9,166
6.5 5,921 6,323
7.7 11,344 11,911
9.5 7,140 7,583

11,382
9,441
6,671
12,881
8,320

50
88
118
26
104

Percent

Millions of dollars

1986

1988

6.9 11,273 2,011 2,830
7.3 13,305 4,212 5,211
6.5 9,554 0,134 0,794

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1987

1988

Rank
n State

Dollars

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

Monroe
Montgomery
,
Morgan
Muhlenberg . .
Nelson

106
192
85
324
312

118
205
86
328
339

121
220
91
340
358

2.9
7.2
5.4
3.5
5.4

8,680
9,393
7,215
0,319
0,666

9,687
0,084
7,323
0,628
1,567

0,077
0,758
7,788
1,083
2,033

75
61
108
58
36

Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham . . .
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike . k
Powell
Pulaski

68
199
422
76
35
110
333
775
89
464

69
205
479
81
36
118
333
775
95
504

76
213
517
90
38
126
339
807
102
545

10.9
3.9
7.9
11.1
3.5
6.9
1.9
4.1
7.9
8.2

9,391
9,304
2,931
8,193
6,275
9,948
9,584
9,525
7,498
9,866

9,341
9,718
4,070
8,689
6,516
0,477
9,743
9,616
7,899
0,682

0,479
0,231
4,718
9,579
6,904
1,115
9,963
0,125
8,387
1,409

65
69
10
84
117
57
78
72
103
48

Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson .
Spencer
Taylor
Todd

16
110
160
122
272
291
161
60
215
96

17
118
169
137
294
319
174
65
231
103

19
131
182
155
335
349
186
69
246
112

12.9
10.7
7.4
12.8
14.0
9.5
7.1
6.7
6.3
8.6

7,123
7,593
8,396
8,248
2,287
2,113
0,907
9,448
9,841
8,717

7,642
8,071
8,887
9,236
3,125
2,922
1,820
0,092
0,513
9,331

8,586
8,954
9,549
0,198
4,741
3,970
2,720
0,638
1,175
0,181

97
94
85
70
9
15
29
62
54
71

110
57
207
849
101
122
168
314
50
365

117
61
222
904
108
133
177
330
51
391

122
73
222
962
117
143
202
353
52
412

4.3 1,314 2,119 2,631
19.5 9,199 9,872 1,773
-.1 1,832 3,024 3,128
6.4 0,525 1,174 1,963
7.6 9,680 0,351 1,183
6.9 6,957 7,524 8,026
13.7 11,689 2,641 4,536
7.2 8,931 9,392 10,005
1.4 7,223 7,572 7,704
5.3 19,118 20,276 20,691

30
43
20
38
53
107
11
77
109

50,659
38,188
12,471

51,196
38,704
12,492

54,196
40,899
13,297

5.9 11,264 11,510 12,296
5.7 12,294 12,596 13,412
6.4 8,964 9,084 9,790

Acadia
Allen
Ascension...
Assumption
Avoyelles
Beauregard
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo

518
167
626
211
323
317
161
1,031
3,460
1,949

503
170
615
208
326
326
163
1,046
3,506
2,037

552
182
679
221
359
343
169
1,082
3,643
2,148

9.7
6.9
10.4
6.2
10.0
5.5
4.0
3.4
3.9
5.5

9,537
8,156
11,566
9,761
8,489
10,617
10,168
11,967
13,556
12,461

44
61
16
39
58
23
30
13
7
9

Caldwell
Cameron .
Catahoula
Claiborne
Concordia
De Soto

95
102
91
171
204
266
5,238
81
191
297

97
99
94
172
211
262
5,384
98
195
293

103
109
114
182
233
276
5,799
105
205
320

5.9 8,203 8,512 9,138
9.4 10,545 10,425 11,700
21.4 7,231 7,505 9,395
5.6 9,349 9,321 9,956
10.4 8,602 9,283 10,389
5.4 9,589 9,554 10,259
7.7 13,400 13,930 15,089
6.9 7,220 8,811 9,653
4.9 9,187 9,546 10,038
9.2 8,428 8,487 9,362

52
15
46
35
27
29
1
42
34
47

164
144
716
326
166
6,435
294
2,323
929
147

179
148
686
323
171
6,558
292
2,226
925
143

192
159
731
345
172
6,843
314
2,394
975
149

7.0
7.4
6.5
6.8
.8
4.3
7.5
7.6
5.4
4.2

6,684
7,813
10,363
9,676
9,222
13,462
8,761
13,547
10,640
8,444

7,428
8,074
10,145
9,600
9,559
13,843
8,894
13,313
10,767
8,482

8,071
8,688
11,000
10,383
9,803
14,516
9,691
14,538
11,452
9,042

62
56
22
28
38
3
41
2
17
54

423
653
94
308
345
7017
1,635
326
225
1,530

431
662
103
331
343
7,070
1,668
317
217
1,586

445
688
117
351
359
7,447
1,754
335
244
1,668

3.2
3.8
13.5
5.9
4.5
5.3
5.2
5.6
12.6
5.1

9,757
8,920
6,101
8,575
8,506
12,666
11,199
12,247
9,047
10,928

10,058
9,106
6,822
9,178
8,667
13,041
11,516
12,127
8,807
11,366

10,486
9,440
7,958
9,851
9,205
14,006
12,184
12,830
10,085
12,097

26
45
63
36
49
5
11
8
31
12

92
208
218
805
558
75
241
434
760

92
224
217
805
563
74
242
439
743

100
229
228
846
600
75
260
470
802

7.7
2.5
4.9
5.1
6.5
1.5
7.3
7.0
8.0

8,393
8,895
7,909
11,657
12,920
7,143
10,853
10,584
8,593

8,452
9,710
7,968
11,771
12,900
7.105
10,923
10,683
8,525

9,168
10,085
8,409
12,357
13,707
7-34?
11,758
11,402
9,350

50
31
59
10
6
64
14
18
48

Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
»
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodfoid

.

....

.

Louisiana
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

East Carroll
East Feliciana
Evangeline,.
Franklin...;
Grant
Iberia
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis

. ........

Lafourche
La Salle
Livingston
Madison

•

Natchitoches
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines
Pointe Coupee
Rapides
Red River
Richland
Sabine
St Bernard
St Charles
St Helena
St. James
St John the Baptist
St. Landry

*
;...

8,679
7,743
10,654
9,006
7,421
9,715
9,505
11,221
12,611
11,272

8,539
7,548
10,476
9,114
7,604
9,870
9,643
11,420
12,910
11,824

April 1990

43

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

198788

1986

1988

8,226 8,127 9,140

51

.

V

Washington
Webster
West Baton Rouge
West Carroll
West Feliciana
Winn
Maine
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

...

°°

Cumberland
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford

Sagadahoc
Somerset
Waldo
Washington
York

..

Maryland
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Oalvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick

...

635
1,929
832
62
1,047
215
510
511
426
478

597
1,999
842
76
1,032
209
486
532
427
480

632
2,136
878
85
1,088
222
524
550
452
504

213
101
107
140

231
106
116
149

8.1 10,113 10,336 11,138
4.7 6,989 7,833 8,230
8.8 7,783 7,947 8,575
6.6 8,088 8,186 8,825

15,036
6,508
8,528

16,594
7,188
9,405

18,196
7,897
10,299

9.7 12,832 13,990 15,092
9.9 13,912 15,202 16,446
9.5 12,114 13,186 14,197

1,370
1,006
4,008
342
668
1,556
495
455
621
1,811

1,499
1,049
4,413
381
739
1,711
543
507
616
1,985

9.5
4.3
10.1
11.5
10.6
10.0
9.8
11.3
9.0
9.6

12,412
10,386
15,768
10,844
13,549
12,626
12,871
14,500
11,348
11,923

13,538
11,587
17,257
11,926
14,879
13,670
14,001
15,834
12,252
12,987

14,511
12,206
18,740
13,010
16,132
14,739
15,147
17,173
13,138
14,039

8
13
1
11
4
7
6
2
10
9

186
431
502
301
351
2,105

203
478
526
334
383
2,339

222
538
557
363
429
2,585

9.1
12.5
5.9
8.8
11.9
10.5

10,270
13,749
10,793
10,001
10,221
13,262

11,131
14,843
11,201
10,921
11,095
14,453

11,987
16,281
11,641
11,590
12,295
15,575

14
3
15
16
12
5

75,685
71,511
4,174

Union

411

1,243
905
3,614
307
599
1,420
448
408
565
1,651

...

368

82,770
78,229
4^41

90,499
85,504
4,995

864
7,172
12,014
702
292
1,889
927
1,319
396
2,020

909
7,831
12,993
804
307
2,090
1,030
1,472
421
2,258

970
8,487
14,074
907
340
2,286
1,131
1,634
456
2,496

11.6

5.8 9,903 9,729 10,520
25
4
6.9 13,137 13,446 14,201
40
4.3 9,057 9,247 9,714
24
12.0 7,421 9,267 10,544
5.4 10,406 10,510 11,100
21
6.3 9,337 9,210 9,835
37
7.8 9,563 9,193 10,046 -,,. 33
3.3 8,533 8,833 9,128
53
43
5.9 8,902 8,972 9,570
20
5.1 10,411 10,504 11,105
19
60
57
55

9.3 16,964 18,248 19,580
9.3 17,248 18,556 19,905
10.0 13,236 14,192 15,307
6.7
8.4
8.3
12.9
10.7
9,4
9.8
11.0
8.1
10.5

.

.
„...

Talbot

.

Washington
Wicomico
Worcester .....
Baltimore City
Massachusetts
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropoiitan portion

.....
.....

...

,

Middlesex
Nantucket

..

Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Worcester
Michigan
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alcona
Alger
Allegan
See footnotes at end of table.




......

1986

11,412
17,787
17,817
16,422
12,060
16,958
13,705
15,081
13,114
15,502

12,060
19,051
19,089
17,746
12,456
18,158
14,788
16,076
13,927
16,672

12,904
20,323
20,418
18,892
13,425
19,252
15,756
17,236
14,962
17,861

.

273
2,620
3,422
245
15,969
10,447
499
846
212
533

296
2,942
3,874
267
17,770
11,375
543
948
221
587

316
3,253
4,324
296
19,618
12,486
604
1,069
239
650

6.7
10.6
11.6
10.5
10.4
9.8
11.4
12.7
8.3
10.8

10,254
16,631
23,140
14,488
24,235
15,291
16,844
12,893
10,981
19,638

11,112
18,059
25,048
15,769
26,047
16,509
17,641
13,987
11,420
21,371

11,731
19,094
26,526
17,367
27,831
17,813
18,874
15,194
12,343
23,202

24
7
2
12
1
11
9
17
23
3

1,606
975
518
10,732

1,730
1,062
568
11,502

7.8
8.9
9.6
7.2

12,814
12,858
13,488
13,367

13,770
13,806
14,296
14,205

14,693
14,742
15,419
15,307

20
19
15
16

102,800
98,242
4,558

112,167
107,120
5,047

122,716
117,199
5,518

9.4 17,619 19,155 20,836
9.4 17,595 19,135 20,835
9.3 18,157 19^86 20,864

..

..

Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass . . . .
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chiooewa
Clare ...;
Clinton
Crawford

....

,

Delta
Dickinson
. .
Eaton
Emmet
.
Genesee
Gladwin
,
Gogebic
Grand Traverse
Gratiot
Hillsdale

.
....
....

Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
losco

.. .

Isabella
Jackson
.
Kalamazoo
Kalkaska

Leelanau
Lenawee
Luce
Mackinac
Manistee

3,27 i
2,164
7,115
195
11,831
956
6,670
1,954
27,071
136

3,637
2,305
7,803
222
12,831
1,040
7,241
2,152
29,470
148

3,952
2,501
8,484
249
13,990
1,151
7,894
2,342
32,099
166

8.7
8.5
8.7
12.3
9.0
10.7
9.0
8.9
8.9
11.9

19,308
15,504
14,984
18,010
18,201
14,791
15,073
14,020
19,657
22,095

20,916
16,534
16,347
19,654
19,697
15,729
16,200
15,283
21,465
23,158

22,108
18,032
17,566
21,345
21,385
17,072
17,546
16,452
23,368
25,012

4
10
11
6
5
13
12
14
3
1

12,642
6,918
11,210
10,667

13,802
7,600
12,174
11,742

15,179
8,477
13,364
12,868

10.0
11.5
9.8
9.6

20,772
16,413
16,666
16,226

22,688
17,834
18,203
17,634

24,877
19,674
20,044
19,052

2
8
7
9

136,040
115,228
20,812

143,095
121,039
22,056

152,864
129,385
23,480

6.8 14,880 15,546 16,544
6.9 15,722 16,416 17,520
6.5 11,476 12,043 12,660

108
84
1,080

113
86
1,166

118
91
1,251

4.4 10,397 10,914 11,101
5.7 9,610 9,963 10,427
7.2 12,447 13,156 13,861

.

Mason
Mecosta
Menominee
Midland
Missaukee
Monroe
Montcalm
Montmorency
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oakland.....
Oceana
•.
Ogemaw ..
Ontonagon
Osceola
Oscoda
Ottawa

.

Presque Isle
„ .
<5t C? V

St Joseph
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
Tuscola
Washtenaw
Wayne
Wexford
Metropolitan portion

68
74
31

Aitkin
Anoka
Becker

1988

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

.

,

.

. . .

. . .

355
198
161
81
631
1,502
126

370
210
169
86
666
1,565
135

405
223
178
90
703
1,668
145

9.3
5.7
5.2
5.0
5.6
6.5
7.3

11,358
11,659
10,543
9,845
13,104
12,953
11,179

11,773
12,243
10,889
10,458
13,606
13,473
11,787

12,865
12,604
11,238
10,944
14,167
14,436
12,488

39
44
66
70
29
24
45

2,092
453
1,740
611
233
220
285
240
720
97

...

Kent
22
5
4
8
21
6
14
13
18
10

1987

Rank
in State

Dollars

Percent
change 2

2,234
483
1,855
660
255
229
300
253
753
102

2,361
497
1,979
694
282
246
323
272
802
109

5.7
2.9
6.7
5.1
10.8
7.1
7.6
7.3
6.5
7.0

12,710
11,447
12,660
12,565
11,502
10,561
9,739
9,497
12,814
9,448

13,468
11,973
13,370
13,494
12,325
10,961
10,169
9,818
13,177
9,771

14,173
12,200
14,215
14,018
13,279
11,463
10,723
10,305
13,831
10,124

28
49
27
30
34
62
71
76
32
79

437
347
1,254
319
6,555
214
190
832
454
491

455
365
1,331
345
6,385
225
198
910
478
523

473
397
1,441
380
6,619
243
215
941
504
555

4.0
8.9
8.3
10.2
3.7
7.7
8.2
3.5
5.4
6.3

11,294
13,160
13,869
13,355
15,095
9,769
10,158
13,908
11,590
11,551

11,841
13,930
14,391
14,284
14,705
10,087
10,790
14,848
12,165
12,180

12,321
15,173
15,325
15,358
15,367
10,646
11,817
14,86£
12,767
12,814

46
17
15
14
13
72
55
21
41
40

364
487
3,999
565
314
151
604
1,869
3,160
109

377
512
4,209
602
335
156
643
2,031
3,387
117

407
538
4,484
638
353
164
684
2,139
3,640
126

8.0
5.1
6.6
5.9
5.5
5.5
6.4
5.3
7.5
7.6

10,046
13,270
14,562
10,397
10,433
10,890
11,289
12,830
14,755
9,097

10,491
13,978
15,265
10,898
11,060
11,411
11,994
13,685
15,679
9,558

11,388
14,706
16,228
11,348
11,593
12,151
12,669
14,311
16,703
10,041

63
23
8
64
60
52
43
25
7
80

7,003
18
74
961
207
1,176
1,702
78
113
11,914

Alpena .
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie .

Lake

1,480
896
481
10,168

Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince Georges
Queen Annes
St Marys

Millions of dollars
Area name

1988

1987

212
91
107
140

St. Mary
St Tammany
Tangipahoa
Tensas

Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin.
Hampden

1988

Rank
in State

378

St Martin

.

1987

Dollars

Percent
change *

Area name

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

7,536
18
78
1,010
228
1,260
1,885
83
120
12,411

8,194
20
82
1,097
241
1,356
2,102
92
127
13,271

8.7
7.0
5.5
8.6
5.7
7.6
11.5
10.9
5.9
6.9

14,911
9,315
8,608
13,402
13,860
13,18.1
16,115
13,274
10,862
16,997

15,807
9,425
8,966
13,795
14,886
14,000
17,184
14,309
11,514
17,580

16,908
9,746
9,196
14,717
15,475
14,901
18,522
15,814
12,039
18,774

6
82
83
22
12
20
4
11
54
3

246
777
279
343
282
1,111
106
1,838
563
81

261
825
297
370
284
1,212
110
1,920
605
88

276
891
321
396
300
1,313
121
2,064
624
92

5.5
7.9
7.9
7.0
5.9
8.3
10.0
7.5
3.1
5.3

11,037
11,134
10,610
9,071
10,854
15,164
9,534
13,703
10,993
10,110

11,794
11,763
11,421
9,755
10,922
16,393
9,722
14,163
11,623
10,646

12,318
12,716
12,180
10,342
11,606
17,464
10,478
15,127
11,652
10,961

47
42
50
75
58
5
73
19
57
69

1,908
401
22,198
252
166
100
188
66
189
2,403

2,023
430
23,862
263
177
102
200
69
205
2,632

2,134
462
25,731
284
187
110
214
75
222
2,924

5.5
7.4
7.8
8.1
5.7
8.3
6.8
8.9
7.8
11.1

12,043
10,594
21,544
11,089
9,454
10,969
9,151
9,416
11,880
14,038

12,665
11,118
22,842
11,544
9,839
11,067
9,673
9,694
12,501
15,016

13,226
11,693
24,448
12,147
9,958
12,155
10,151
10,138
13,149
16,190

35
56
1
53
81
51
77
78
36
9

142
200
2,953
1,959
759
482
86
913
660
761

149
214
3,060
2,081
786
506
90
933
681
811

160
230
3,263
2,234
814
535
96
1,010
730
854

7.5
7.2
6.6
7.3
3.6
5.6
6.5
8.2
7.1
5.2

10,104
10,405
13,621
13,845
12,873
11,842
10,266
13,084
11,819
11,291

10,577
10,816
14,168
14,474
13,192
12,275
10,885
13,246
12,136
11,865

11,284
11,157
15,142
15,322
13,566
12,926
11,598
14,241
12,886
12,292

65
67
18
16
33
37
59
26
38
48

4,863
31,522
269

5,298
32,358
285

5,671
34,256
315

7.0 18,581 20,049 21,175
5.9 14,592 15,053 16,137
10.4 10,122 10,612 11,593

2
10
60

62,774
45,468
17,306

67,002
48,922
18,080

71,726
52,935
18,791

7.1 14,900 15,786 16,655
8.2 16,400 17,404 18,458
3.9 12,013 12,613 13,062

133
3,188
308

133
3,471
317

140
3,782
339

5.2 10,157 10,267 10,778
9.0 14,463 15,263 16,043
6.9 10,456 10,766 11,368

81
8
76

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

44

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

Beltrami
Benton
Big Stone
Blue Earth

1987

Dollars

Percent

1988

Rank
in State

198788

1986

1987

1988

347
335
81
695
381
336
724

375
375
78
730
393
363
793

8.2
11.9
-3.3
5.1
3.1
8.0
9.5

0,009
1,568
1,132
12,626
13,033
10,920
15,852

0,535
2,143
1,253
3,726
3,767
1,379
7,107

1,303
3,324
1,021
4,404
4,198
2,174
7,901

77
47
78
17
28
66
6

211
174
363
586
77
49
185
502
3,919
192

218
183
394
610
76
51
192
529
4,387
204

233
184
422
640
85
55
188
570
4,904
216

7.0
.5
7.0
5.0
11.5
8.5
-2.4
7.8
11.8
6.2

9,638
12,256
12,839
12,258
8,755
12,108
13,325
11,352
17,208
12,511

0,034
3,137
3,812
2,731
8,660
2,793
4,024
1,880
8,294
3,288

0,615
3,393
4,313
3,285
9,595
3,869
3,851
2,548
9,353
3,839

82
43
21
50
87
34
35
61
3
36

317
249
266
439
538
92
18,798
217
145
300

339
252
282
462
567
92
20,108
228
150
320

360
253
271
479
596
89
21,675
240
163
341

6.4
.5
-4.1
3.7
5.1
-2.9
7.8
5.2
8.9
6.5

10,872
13,559
12,395
12,716
13,595
13,756
18,990
11,481
9,764
12018

1,645
3,949
3,325
3,516
4,271
4,025
20,174
12,059
10,084
12,595

2,211
4,258
2,823
14,012
4,835
13,890
21,485
12,572
10,827
13,096

64
25
58
31
14
33
1
60
79
53

447
164
135
468
97
157
122
106
42
315

456
174
143
494
90
163
125
103
43
333

484
168
150
523
87
175
117
108
46
336

6.2
-3.5
4.7
5.9
-3.3
7.9
-6.3
4.4
7.2
.7

10,553
12,476
10,897
12,272
15,386
10,212
12,182
9,127
11,035
13,397

10,857
3,660
1,388
12,894
14,438
10,889
12,819
9,111
11,321
14,251

11,542
13,337
11,663
13,473
14,172
11,879
12,254
9,722
11,618
14,366

74
46
72
42
30
69
63
86
73
18

88
324
420
59
157
351
257
217
299
510

98
345
454
58
150
360
276
229
310
541

89
356
479
62
142
360
282
246
333
546

-8.6
3.4
5.5
7.8
-5.0
.1
2.0
7.4
7.5
.9

11,731
13,007
13,371
11,032
13,035
14,417
12,154
11,448
9,880
13,083

13,242
13,884
14,352
10,984
12,585
15,082
13,158
12,039
10,187
14,079

12,388
14,262
14,876
11,878
12,033
15,372
13,146
12,848
10,821
14243

62
24
13
70
68
10
52
57
80
27

135
323
273
125
1,631
585
165
195
136
448

142
348
290
119
1,731
601
167
205
142
436

143
361
305
122
1,848
636
181
219
145
448

1.0
3.7
5.2
2.4
6.7
5.8
8.6
6.8
2.3
2.8

12,678
11,691
13,254
14,595
16,694
11,245
11,985
9,308
12,349
13,432

13,592
12,547
14,194
14,039
17,537
11,563
12,410
9,656
13,023
13,212

13,769
12,926
15,012
14,633
18,299
12,169
13,497
10,161
13,282
13,612

37
56
11
15
5
67
41
85
51
39

119
7,826
59
225
254
603
129
168
2,385
805

128
8,290
56
238
272
650
138
180
2,494
879

129
8,844
57
236
256
688
147
205
2,663
958

.1
6.7
3.0
-.9
-5.8
5.8
6.7
13.8
6.7
9.0

10,543
16,466
11,954
12,221
13,125
12,710
12,454
12,551
11,801
16,056

11,468
17,393
11,286
13,041
14,242
13,607
13,662
13,055
12,477
16,811

11,413
18,466
11,763
13,007
13,535
14,180
14,559
14,360
13,353
17,533

75
4
71
55
40
29
16
19
45
7

Swift
Todd
Traverse
Wabasha
Wadena

420
193
1,324
417
132
135
239
80
235
133

453
199
1,421
442
137
141
246
75
245
136

483
200
1,522
465
142
141
261
72
259
142

6.7
.9
7.1
5.3
3.4
-.4
6.0
-4.7
5.9
4.6

12,318
12,777
11,637
13,963
12,378
11,160
9,376
15,409
12,114
9,427

12,803
13,272
12,386
14,738
13,165
12,058
9,710
15,134
12,725
9,654

13,293
13,357
13,040
15,494
13,684
12,179
10,215
14,903
13,306
10,171

49
44
54
9
38
65
83
12
48
84

Waseca
Washington
Watonwan
Wilkin
Winona
Wright"
Yellow Medicine

241
2,125
151
115
573
835
156

252
2,392
155
111
609
913
164

262
2,707
165
111
645
980
158

4.0
13.2
6.9
.4
6.0
7.3
-4.0

13,881
18,156
13,349
13,964
13,187
i3;ooo 13,880
12,150 13,035

14,341
19,578
14,295
14,247
13,916
14,288
12,617

20
2
22
26
32
23
59

Carlton
Carver
Cass
Chippewa
Chisago
Clay
Clearwater
Cook.
Cottonwood
Crow Wing
Dakota
Dodge
Douglas
Faribault
Fillmore
Goodhue
Grant . ...
Hennepin ..^
Houston
Hubbard
Isanti

..

Itasca
Jackson
Kanabec

.

Kittson
Koochiching
Lac Qui Parle
Lake
Lake of the Woods
Le Sueur
Lyon
McLeod
Mahnomen
Marshall.

.

. . . .

Meeker
Mille Lacs
Morrison

.,

Murray
Nicollet
Nobles
Norman
Olmsted
Otter Tail
Pennington
Pine
Polk
Pope
Ramsey
Red Lake
Redwood
Renville
Rice
Rock

..

St. Louis
Scott
Sibley
Steams
Steele

See footnotes at end of table.




13,336
16,602
12,665
14,549
12,435

Rank
in State

Dollars

Millions of dollars

Percent

1986

1987

1988

198788

25,402
8,839
16,564

27,077
9,401
17,675

29,147
10,035
19,112

7.6 9,680 0,318 11,125
6.7 11,190 1,802 2,553
8.1 9,029 9,671 10,498

Adams
Alcorn
Amite
Attala
Benton
Bolivar
Calhoun
Carroll
Chickasaw
Choctaw

388
337
100
154
66
346
129
70
162
72

392
347
105
163
72
384
142
79
175
76

419
366
114
174
77
425
154
86
192
80

6.9 0,075 0,457 1,253
5.2 10,200 0,627 1,261
9.2 7,458 7,945 8,645
6.6 8,168 8,644 9,324
6.1 7,765 8,422 8,981
10.8 7,900 8,991 0,026
8.2 8,649 9,309 0,109
9.5 7,129 7,924 8,845
9.3 8,947 9,596 0,452
5.9 8,046 8,528 8,939

16
15
75
60
68
41
38
70
30
69

Claiborne
Clarke
Clay
Coahoma
Copiah
Covington
De Soto
Forrest
Franklin
George

91
146
194
287
231
134
725
706
78
136

94
152
212
327
240
140
821
748
79
141

99
163
228
361
259
154
902
809
86
151

5.3 7,568 7,537 8,092
7.1 8,693 9,117 9,747
7.5 8,877 9,741 10,524
10.2 8,167 9,466 10,598
7.8 8,621 8,899 9,563
10.3 8,076 8,479 9,286
9.9 11,509 12,191 12,866
8.0 10,453 11,230 12,027
8.7 9,050 9,380 10,199
7.2 8,385 8,622 9,233

77
49
29
27
55
62
5
8
37
64

68
204
300
1,847
3,262
152
109
15
176
1,281

70
220
321
1,924
3,431
173
138
18
189
1,317

76
250
344
2,016
3,650
180
157
24
204
1,395

8.3 7,068 7,354 8,028
13.6 10,001 10,626 11,976
7.4 9,319 9,706 10,268
4.8 10,613 11,082 11,761
6.4 12,627 13,395 14,417
4.1 6,693 7,587 7,950
14.0 8,027 10,225 11,735
31.5 6,678 8,560 11,154
8.0 8,487 9,228 10,009
6.0 9,987 10,276 10,892

78
9
36
10
1
79
11
17
44
25

140
56
102
640
76
276
233
922
105
166

143
57
105
645
78
298
246
961
110
169

156
64
113
689
86
319
267
1,024
123
182

9.5 8,238 8,441 9,317
11.3 6,434 6,764 7,639
7.7 7,036 7,222 7,844
6.8 10,278 10,387 11,120
11.1 6,916 6,984 7,822
7.2 8,927 9,639 10,343
8.6 8,418 8,767 9,651
6.5 11,996 12,532 13,431
11.8 8,273 8,723 9,731
8.0 9,022 9,110 9,927

61
82
80
19
81
34
53
2
50
47

683
361
267
625
506
217
258
350
103
208

753
403
283
661
586
221
286
375
110
221

829
433
308
709
636
235
298
403
121
236

10.0 10,952 11,876 12,949
7.3 9,108 10,426 11,339
8.7 8,544 9,094 9,898
7.4 10,369 11,104 12,037
8.5 9,865 11,088 11,389
6.3 8,212 8,475 9,086
4.1 7,666 8,489 8,819
7.3 9,469 10,155 10,961
9.9 8,172 8,810 9,675
7.2 8,369 8,910 9,527

4
14
48
7
12
66
71
22
52
57

194
87
326
233
341
90
329
203
204
83

200
98
340
260
356
92
341
227
218
93

216
107
375
286
381
99
367
251
234
100

8.2
9.5
10.2
10.1
7.0
8.5
7.5
10.4
7.4
8.0

918
238
53
210
141
94
284
117
214
172

1,002
249
67
214
142
99
328
138
237
184

161
63
209
98
590
643
160
94
79
171
112
230

1988

328
314
81
642
363
322
649

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal incomg

Mississippi
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

,
,

Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Humphreys
Issaquena
Itawamba
Jackson

,

.

Jasper...;
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
Jones
Kemper
Lafavette
Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence...
Leake .

,

Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes
Madison
Marshall
Monroe
Montgomery
Neshoba

,

Newton
Noxubee
Oktibbeha
Panola
Pearl River
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Prentiss
Quitman

. .

Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
q-

Smith
Stone
Tallahatchie
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo
Tunica
Union
Walthall
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson
Winston
Yalobusha
Yazoo

..
.

1986

1987

1988

1988

11,148
8,664
10,269
9,384
9,545
10,004
10,092
10,967
9,255
9,196

18
74
35
59
56
45
39
21
63
65

1,091
274
78
229
152
105
357
147
251
202

8.9 11,090 11,726 12,516
10.0 9,213 9,574 10,445
16.6 7,039 9,249 10,946
7.0 8,597 8,804 9,466
7.3 9,278 9,317 10,072
6.4 9,087 9,411 10,022
8.7 7,735 9,123 10,015
6.3 7,180 8,207 8,735
5.7 9,871 10,795 11,356
9.8 9,066 9,449 10,381

6
31
24
58
40
42
43
73
13
32

168
76
225
102
612
698
165
101
80
184

181
85
238
111
650
766
181
107
87
200

8.0 8,900 9,216 9,994
12.0 6,955 8,451 9,594
5.7 9,274 9,968 10,555
8.5 7,154 7,464 8,099
6.1 11,505 12,186 13,046
9.7 9,112 9,950 10,984
9.4 8,010 8,194 9,039
5.6 9,002 9,923 10,613
8.2 7,698 7,987 8,772
8.4 8,690 9,477 10,347

46
54
28
76
3
20
67
26
72
33

117
260

125
286

6.5
10.1

8,567 9,058 9,708
8,553 9,864 10,956

51
23

9,830
6,780
8,828
7,835
8,703
8,869
8,823
9,060
8,027
7,402

10,204
7,751
9,337
8,574
8,951
8,982
9,270
9,999
8,577
8,338

45

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-$8-C0ntmtied
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Area name

Rank
in State

Dollars

Percent
change 2

1986

1987

1988

70,490
51,834
18,656

74,721
55,078
19,643

79,458
58,707
20,752

252
173
99
297
286
134
191
125
92
1,414

263
182
95
308
300
140
206
130
97
1,531

276
189
94
328
323
151
216
137
103
1,646

5.0
3.9
-1.9
6.4
7.6
7.8
5.2
5.4
6.7
7.5

10,597
11,664
12,444
11,587
10,678
11,800
12,244
9,658
8,556
13,519

11,138
12,137
12,185
12,083
10,930
12,139
13,075
9,939
8,835
14,486

11,803
12,462
11,999
12,952
11,606
13,071
13,583
10,301
9,310
15,556

68
47
62
36
73
32
20
94
107
7

Buchanan..
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Girardeau
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar

1,089
382
102
396
291
777
134
42
808
118

1,138
399
105
420
315
842
135
44
873
124

1,202
430
108
446
338
882
138
47
936
130

5.7
8.0
2.8
6.0
7.2
4.8
2.6
7.4
7.2
4.8

12,637
9,890
12,484
12,390
11,871
12,683
11,714
7,216
14,014
9,476

13,245
10,265
12,718
12,811
12,506
13,697
11,913
7,561
14,632
10,057

14,080
11,130
13,055
13,488
13,104
14,182
12,402
8,021
15,247
10,521

15
85
33
22
31
14
50
112
8
91

Chariton
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Dade
Dallas

114
321
82
2,294
206
802
167
205
78
117

120
347
85
2,435
216
850
173
217
80
124

124
388
82
2,587
227
903
185
240
90
130

3.4
11.7
-3.6
6.2
5.0
6.2
6.5
10.4
12.0
5.5

11,468
11,815
10,159
15,811
12,381
13,064
11,285
10,684
10,658
9,129

12,196
11,985
10,520
16,433
12,972
13,854
11,835
11,080
10,769
9,423

12,723
12,742
10,304
17,186
13,417
14,643
12,681
11,977
11,848
9,754

39
38
93
3
25
12
43
64
66
104

Daviess
De Kalb
Dent
Douglas

83
89
143
95
303
1,024
180
85
2,644
123

86
96
152
96
323
1,102
186
87
2,810
131

85
99
164
99
339
1,166
198
86
2,986
135

-.9
2.7
8.2
2.3
5.0
5.8
6.5
-.6
6.3
2.8

9,763
11,281
9,984
7,768
8,706
13,296
13,155
11,528
13,274
11,115

10,234
11,961
10,616
7,816
9,350
14,091
13,429
12,038
13,914
11,869

10,052
12,170
11,362
7,857
9,810
14,811
14,285
12,159
14,648
12,370

98
56
80
113
102
9
13
57
11
52

100
228
59
77
108
291
107
9,551
1,058
2,077

108
231
65
78
114
306
106
9,973
1,115
2,225

106
250
68
76
121
326
110
10,592
1,197
2,423

-2.0
8.0
5.0
-2.8
5.7
6.5
3.7
6.2
73
8.9

10,810
11,436
8,330
11,739
11,141
9,609
9,787
14,918
11,664
12,679

11,919
11,597
8,824
12,246
11,882
10,002
9,572
15,522
12,170
13,244

11,812
12,459
9,115
12,147
12,710
10,522
9,817
16,430
12,990
14,054

67
48
108
58
42
90
101
5
34
17

Livingston
McDonald

405
50
276
402
329
109
333
165
177
149

433
53
301
423
341
114
354
176
196
155

464
54
325
459
364
119
379
178
207
169

7.1
2.7
8.0
8.4
6.6
4.1
7.2
1.3
5.7
9.1

10,685
10,230
10,702
13,102
10,873
10,221
12,696
11,275
11,669
9,359

11,252
10,711
11,478
13,718
11,211
10,884
12,962
12,170
12,864
9,575

11,893
11,190
12,340
14,695
11,775
11,572
13,419
12,372
13,521
10,295

65
84
54
10
69
75
24
51
21
95

Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississiooi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery

190
114
82
325
40
216
146
147
116
144

196
120
85
347
43
226
150
152
121
148

203
126
88
369
43
239
163
161
125
153

3.5
4.4
4.0
6.2
.7
5.9
8.8
5.6
3.7
3.6

11,496
10,064
10,699
11,359
9,616
10,999
9,395
11,880
12,138
12,634

11,975
10,588
10,764
12,153
10,503
11,398
9,798
12,401
12,829
12,930

12,493
10,950
11,192
12,915
10,656
12,037
10,562
13,152
13,262
13,214

45
86
83
37
88
61
89
29
27
28

156
189
454
224
82
146
81
203
194
438

165
203
481
232
82
154
85
216
208
459

174
219
509
252
83
161
91
229
217
490

5.2
7.8
5.9
8.3
.9
4.4
6.5
6.3
4.4
6.9

10,457
8,474
10,552
10,672
8,335
12,359
9,186
8,529
11,430
12,095

10,908
9,253
11,067
11,115
8,322
12,962
9,504
9,135
12,139
12,629

11,396
10,061
11,618
12,092
8,409
13,635
10,057
9,680
12,657
13,394

77
96
72
59
110
19
97
105
44
26

384
181
824
218
380

402
183
893
229
392

433
193
976
247
401

7.7
5.9
9.4
8.1
2.1

11,177
10,777
15,812
10,703
9,019

11,672
10,862
16,491
10,971
9,550

12,442
11,425
17,385
11,662
9,844

49
76
2
71
100

Missouri
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adair
Andrew
Atchison
Audrain
Barry
Barton.....
Bates
Benton
Bellinger
Boone

..

. . .

Franklin
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Howell
Jackson
Jefferson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette

,
Lincoln

....

«.

Morgan
New Madrid
Newton
Nodaway
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perry
Pettis

.

. .

.

Phelos
Pike .
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
See footnotes at end of table.




.

198788

1986

1987

1988

Percent

Dollars

Rank
in State

Area name

1986

1988

6.3 13,913 14,630 15,455
6.6 15,515 16,332 17,289
5.6 10,812 11,321 11,889

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Putnam.
Rails
Randolph
Ray
•»
Reynolds

1987

1988

1986

1988

1988

-1.2 9,969 10,885 10,784
6.8 11,278 12,327 13,115
5.2 10,459 10,918 11,596
7.3 12,820 13,066 13,851
10.7 7,786 8,149 9,023

87
30
74
18
109

198788

1987

55
100
275
282
52

59
110
286
291
54

58
117
301
312
60

96
2,938
84
185
504
18,644
301
47
59
437

96
3,221
87
199
541
19,977
315
50
62
463

103
3,411
95
208
578
21,424
328
50
60
492

6.9
5.9
9.3
4.7
6.9
7.2
4.1
-.1
-3.3
6.4

7,449
15,961
10,081
11,699
11,302
18,674
12,305
10,301
11,478
10,820

7,420
16,466
10,376
12,418
11,621
19,906
12,867
11,177
12,275
11,373

7,830
16,690
11,327
12,714
12,176
21,237
13,448
11,390
11,988
12,084

114
4
81
40
55
1
23
78
63
60

54
86
307
207
71
285
192
228
246
176

56
92
324
212
75
302
205
243
258
185

58
89
355
225
75
323
215
256
276
192

4.5
-3.1
9.4
5.7
.3
7.0
4.9
5.5
6.7
3.4

6,874
11,757
10,668
11,304
10,360
11,621
8,937
11,518
13,323
9,257

7,018
12,760
11,306
11,318
11,156
11,992
9,546
12,262
13,576
9,611

7,267
12,476
12,363
11,716
11,244
12,713
9,907
12,989
14,061
9,810

115
46
53
70
82
41
99
35
16
102

91
221
30
142
6,011

96
233
30
152
6,244

103
246
30
159
6,492

6.9 7,671 7,941 8,294
5.8 9,720 10,038 10,361
-.3 10,815 11,146 11,385
4.5 8,542 9,015 9,353
4.0 14,342 15,159 16,094

111
92
79
106
6

9,588
2,583
7,004

9,979
2,676
7,303

10^82
2,813
7,570

4.0 11,730 12332 12,903
5.1 13,011 13,632 14,453
3.7 11,319 11,916 12,409

92
110
68
35
88
19
1,038
80
152
37

100
115
70
37
92
22
1,082
82
157
36

Dawson........
Deer Lodge
Fallon
Fergus
Flathead
Gallatin
Garfield
Glacier.!
Golden Valley
Granite.

.24
104
44
144
677
544
24
121
12
29

127
107
45
144
717
569
23
127
13
32

129
108
46
144
775
598
22
129
14
33

Hill...
Jefferson
Judith Basin
Lake
Lewis and Clark
Liberty
Lincoln
McCone
Madison
Meagher.

212
101
26
203
602
37
177
33
60
23

Mineral
Missoula
Musselshell
Petroleum
Phillips
Pondera
Powder River
Powell
Prairie
R^valli

Ripley
St. Charles.....
St. Clair
Ste. Genevieve
St. Francois
St. Louis
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon ,
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney. ...
Texas
Vernon....
Warren
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright
St. Louis City
Montana
Metropolitan portion
Norametropolitan portion ....
Beaverhead
Big Horn
Blaine
Broadwater..
Carbon .
Carter
Cascade..
Chouteau
Custer
Daniels

107
6.1
117
1.7
-.4
70
-.2
37
96
4.8
22
3.0
1,141
5.5
76 -7.2
166
5.1
32 -11.9

10,958
9,771
9,666
10,057
10,346
11,151
13,200
13,601
11,535
14,081

12,038
10,456
10,037
10,440
11,036
12,749
13,819
14,036
12,028
14,000

12,775
10,716
10,066
10,642
11,571
13,618
14,597
13,188
13,045
12,463

25
47
52
50
39
13
2
20
22
28

1.5 11,348 12,184 12,770
1.5 10,043 10,629 10,870
2.2 12,095 12,828 13,722
11,510 11,697 11,931
11,615 12,375 13,226
5.0 11,139 11,736 12,341
-3.9 14,664 14,465 14,064
1.8 10,894 11,363 11,638
1.4 11,379 12,254 12,334
2.2 11;085 12,335 12,474

26
46
12
37
19
30
8
38
31
27

217
111
27
212
632
37
181
33
62
23

203 -6.5 11,929 12,245 11,521
120
8.2 12,705 13,670 14,432
25 -6.7 10,102 10,433 10,002
229
7.9 9,676 10,128 10,879
5.5 12,869 13,405 14,195
667
31 -14.5 16,079 15,668 13,409
3.5 9,315 9,580 9,975
187
28 -17.0 12,887 13,333 11,264
5.4 10,463 10,814 11,561
65
24
4.7 10,985 11,004 11,994

41
4
53
45
6
15
54
42
40
35

33
917
50
6
59
79
28
72
18
248

34
965
53
6
63
82
30
73
21
259

34
-.4 9,214 9,620 9,848
1,019
5.6 11,690 12,323 13,010
53
1.0 10,850 11,731 12,225
7
16.2 9,286 10,263 12,442
65
3.1 10,856 11,571 11,983
74 -10.4 11,803 12,541 11,014
31
2.7 11,507 12,966 14,107
74
2.4 10,571 10,573 11,004
.1 10,608 12,727 13,163
21
275
5.8 9,865 10,248 10,695

55
23
32
29
36
43
7
44
21
49

Richland .. ..
Roosevelt
Rosebud
Sanders
Sheridan
Silver Bow
Stillwater
Sweet Grass
Teton
Toole

141
115
117
76
75
421
73
39
78
70

141
110
122
79
75
434
82
42
83
72

142
112
131
82
69
462
92
45
79
68

12,070
10,099
10,698
9,490
13,281
13,941
14,531
13,987
12,867
13,264

34
51
48
56
17
11
3
9
24
18

Treasure
Valley
Wheatland

13
105
28

14
111
29

14
112
31

2.2 13,476 14,413 15,418
1.0 11,870 12,940 13,335
5.8 12,699 13,269 13,975

1
16
10

s!o

1.0
2.2
7.6
2.6
-8.0
6.4
12.4
5.6
-5.5
-6.0

10,799
10,084
9,276
8,494
13,628
12,391
12,139
12,189
12,668
12,922

11,597
9,834
9,826
9,091
14,071
12,976
13,106
13,180
13,600
14,028

46

Apiil 1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-ContSnued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

Nebraska
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropoikan portion
;
.
. . . .

.

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988
33
5
14

Stanton
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston
Valley
Washington
Wayne

23
85
7
20
79
72
19
88
45
68

Webster
Wheeler
York

14
1,546
153

15
1,594
157

15
1,671
166

1.1 10,521 1,800 2,169
4.8 12,888 3,507 4,356
5.7 11,735 2,799 3,453

22,514
11,312
11,203

23,701
12,058
11,643

5.3 13305 14,125 14,793
6.6 14,287 15,056 15,815
3.9 12,817 13,294 13,866

408
104
7
18
8
84
206
33
50
420

426
98
7
17
9
89
205
35
57
450

465
100
8
15
9
89
217
35
55
486

9.1
2.5
10,9
-9.1
1.3
.4
6.0
2.0
-3.8
7.9

13,211
12,262
13,236
17,725
10,724

11J93
14,118
10,521
12,032
11,438

4,027 5,294

1,580
5,314
16,674
12,580
12,638
14,299
1,017
14,331
12,226

1,934
7,597
15,398
12,553
12,801
15,496
11,343
14,095
13,128

Custer
Dakota
Dawes
Dawson
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy
Fillmorc

,

,
....

Franklin
Pumas
Gage
Garden
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
/"in»<»l<>V
ureeiey
Hall

.
,
k

Hamilton
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock
Holt
Hooker
Howard
Jefferson
i? nson

^

Keith
Keya Paha
Kimball
Knox
Lincoln

. *
McPherson
Madison
Merrick
Morrill
Nance
. .
.
. ..

....

piatte .
Polk
Red Willow
Richardson
Rock
Saline
Sarpy
Saunders
Scotts Bluff
Seward
Sheridan
Sherman
Sioux
See footnotes at end of table.




. .

118
125
281
118
64
81
149
124
116
143

121
132
291
119
73
83
156
119
116
149

3.0
5.6
3.6
.4
14.7
2.3
4.6
-3.8
.3
3.8

13,686
13,199
12,522
10,257
13,671
10,519
15,547
15,704
12,308
12,385

14,044
13,823
12,686
10,940
13,847
12,153
14,552
16,157
12,276
13,090

14,570
14,592
13,141
11,087
15,969
12,777
15,530
15,763
12,690
13,577

32
31
67
90
14
74
18
16
75
55

165
197
109
253
39
70
454
6,252
49
128

177
209
110
267
36
78
462
6,593
55
133

183
220
116
275
39
78
478
7,010
58
136

3.4
5.4
5.4
2.9
7.9
.9
3.5
6.3
6.3
2.0

12,480
11,399
11,782
11,930
16,429
10,287
12,848
15,108
17,453
17,296

13,673
12,253
11,853
12,943
15,190
11,646
13,067
15,901
19,700
18,067

14,313
12,789
12,672
13,290
16,835
11,833
13,512
16,716
21,671
18,435

40
73
76
62
11
86
56
13
3
5

55
48
86
303
51
23
33
10
40
618

55
48
86
308
46
25
33
11
45
645

57
48
88
318
49
26
35
11
45
684

4.2
.4
2.3
3.1
6.6
4.0
5.2
-.2
-9.1
6.0

13,705
13,610
13,903
12,972
18,259
10,227
15,368
11,932
12,272
12,642

13,729
14,062
14,331
13,298
17,012
11,573
15,742
13,585
13,897
13,230

14 ^fiS
14,318
14,997
13,720
18,233
12,080
16,806
14,072
14,263
14,074

37
39
28
52
6
83
12
47
41
46

128
51
23
56
185
11
77
129
60
101

138
53
24
55
172
11
77
132
62
106

7.6
3.1
3.5
-.7
-7.1
-.8
.7
2.3
3.1
5.0

14,046
12,889
17,534
14,308
12,698
10,262
10,876
13,628
12,209
14,864

14,185 15,196
12,593 13,151
18 897 19,521
14,170 14,223
13,848 13,099
11,358 10,852
11,914 12,109
13,931 14,469
12 295 12,847
15,189 15,845

25
66
4
42
69
91
82
36
71
15

129
14
82
103
2,789
438
13
8
6
400

,

116
120
276
112
64
72
157
121
118
138

127
53
23
56
171
10
71
128
60
99

Burt
Butler
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cherry
Cheyenne
Clay
Colfax

Nuckolls
Otoe
Pawnee
Perkins
Phelps
pierce

1988

122
18
79
109
2,980
453
15
9
9
412

133
17
77
111
3,190
470
15
9
8
433

8.5
-6.8
-2.3
2.1
7.1
3.8
1.0
-1.5
-6.7
5.1

14,351 13,782 15,248
11,572 15,187 14,784
17,446 17,567 17,155
9,461 10,142 10,480
13,517 14,322 15,078
12,937 13,517 13,963
13,897 15,646 15,564
9,212 11,325 11,465
11,122 16,820 15,355
12,351 12,863 13,396

24
30
10
92
26
48
17
87
21
58

103
84
56
112
86
184
44
85
157
109

106
80
57
110
81
191
45
78
167
112

112
82
57
116
82
193
44
86
171
114

5.9
2.2
-.7
4.9
2.1
1.0
-2.2
9.1
2.1
1.0

12,061
14,328
12,577
13,241
13,161
12,465
11,981
23,136
15,602
12,842

12,489
13,837
12,938
13,072
12,543
13,034
12,548
21,858
16,822
13,430

13,205
14,329
12,998
13,889
13,208
13,269
12,487
23,978
17,376
13,502

65
38
70
49
64
63
80
2
9
57

366
86
159
137
28
171
1,234
235
468
189

386
90
164
137
32
175
1,306
232
474
194

415
89
169
139
30
184
1,397
249
495
202

7.5
-.5
3.0
1.2
-6.9
5.1
7.0
7.3
4.5
4.1

12,423
14,384
12,367
13,200
12,211
13,155
12,984
12,555
12,367
12,129

13,016
15,129
12,903
13,347
14,504
13,460
13,636
12,422
12,641
12,329

13,654
15,040
13,395
13,625
13,823
14,193
14,221
13,293
13,334
12,659

53
27
59
54
50
44
43
61
60
77

97
43
25

98
48
24

107
48
28

9.0 13,159 13,317 14,566
-.3 10,623 12,132 12,387
16.7 14,906 14,830 17,567

34
81
8

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Percent

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

Dollars

21,583
10,691
10392

Wibaux
Yellowstone
Park (incl. Ylwstn. Natl. Park)...;

Adams .
Antelope
Arthur
Banner
Blains .
Boone
Box Butte
Boyd
Brown
Buffalo

1987

Percent

1986

1986

2,177
3,696
0,147
8,534
2,623
3,835
0,589

1987

1988

1,807 2,036
4,568
2,579
8,902
3,785
4,164 4,986
1,258 1,251

Nye
Pershing
Storey
Washoe

.

. . . .

Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Belknan
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Hillsborough
Merrimack
Rockingham
Sullivan
New Jersey
Metropolitan portion
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland.
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Mercer
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset
Sussex
Union
Warren
New Mexico
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Bernalillo
Catron
Chaves
Cibola
Colfax. . . . . . . . . . .
Curry
De Baca
Dona Ana
Eddy
Grant

78
98
11
63
76
224
109

79
103
12
63
77
240
110

1.4
4.4
2.5
-.8
1.4
7.1
.8

63
30
211

65
28
227

3.1
-4.7
7.8

3,742 3,959 4,478
3,999 0,469 8,917
3,363 4,318 5,300

16,473
13,773
2,700

18,476
15,431
3,044

12.2
12.0
12.7

220
9,521
461
342
19
22
147
73
47
240

246
10,718
503
398
22
31
180
84
52
273

12.0
12.6
9.1
16.3
18.2
40.2
22.6
15.9
10.7
13.5

2,674
5,032
8,386
3,247
3,236
5,434
2,059
3,387
3,362

76
184
45
28
3,914
99
616

82
200
53
31
4,252
104
660

90
220
63
35
4,713
120
725

17,039
11,038

6,001

18,947
12,220
6,727

20373
13,424
7,449

768
531
954
439
1,013
5,744
1,772
3,965
1,328
523

853
611
1,062
483
1,142
6,360
2,001
4,393
1,468
574

946
681
1,169
548
1,273
6,975
2,199
4,832
1,617
633

143,110
143,110

156,130
156,130

170,914
170,914

3,964
19,762

4,339
21,586

6,551
7,649
1,611
1,749
14,380
3,088
7,897
2,297

7,217
8,268
1,763
1,878
15,558
3,403
8,482
2,575

4,736
23,744
7,930
9,006

6,133

6,750
13,431
12,212
10,762
7,395
8,300

7,378
14,830
13,413
11,768
8,050
9,064

965
6,199
2,530
10,881

6,938
2,835
11,751

1988
5

84
33
78
93
51
29
89

5,454 6,372 7,525
5,676 6,552 7,717

195
8,568
427
300
17
19
124
57
46
217

Mineral

78
99
10
60
74
218
103

14,932
12,482
2,450

t

Churchill
Clark
Douglas.
Elko
Esmeralda
Eureka
Humboldt
Lander . .
Lincoln
Lyon

Guadalupe
Harding
Hidalgo

198788

63
25
198

„

Nevada
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Carson City

1988

1987

Rank
n State

Dollars

12,437
11,061
9,782

6,741
7,670
920
5,522
2,258
10,145

1,916
2,040
16,959
3,725

9,172
2,825

1,043

3,835
2,467
9,058
3,438

35
1
22

4,418 5,514 6,612
3,797 4,913
5,893 6,979

9,166
4,412
5,288
7,388
3,784
6,887
3,445
2,712 3,794

0,133
5,052
8,607
22,139
5,345
7,570
4,801
4,807

3,591
3,738
2,736
5,923
8,244
3,383
17,589

4,732
4,250
4,608
8,020
9,660

9.7 2,335
10.3 2,660
20.4 2,082
12.2 4,687
10.8 7,298
16.0 3,002
10.0 16,576

5,140
8,871

12
8
2
11
5
1
9
7
14
13
15
17
16
6
3
10
4

10.2 16,595 17,938 19,233
9.8 17,500 18,818 20,139
10.7 15,154 16,532 17,792
10.9
11.3
10.1
13.5
11.5
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2

16,391
16,804
14,255
12,861
14,535
18,170
16,300

7,714 9,113
9,426
16,627
15,788
17,433
20,998
18,913
20,504
16,377
15,902

18,388
15,428
14,087
16,006
19,597
17,873
19,210
14,133 15,257
13,755 14,708

4
3
7
10
6
1
5
2
8
9

9.5 18,768 20,344 22,136
9.5 18,768 20,344 22,136
9.1
10.0
9.9
8.9
8.6
8.6
9.0
9.5
8.1
9.7

19,204
23,608
17,119
15,507
17,471
12,764
17,018
14,658
14,270
23,833

20,757
25,950
18,550
16,627
18,663
13,656
18,444
15,923
15,518
26,015

22,216
28,626
19,947
17,932
19,948
14,734
20,216
17,001
16,915
28,163

10
2
14
17
13
21
11
18
19
3

9.3
10.4
9.8
9.3
8.9
9.2
8.1
11.9
12.1
8.0

19,015
19,533
20,391
23,363
17,147
16,569
14,067
25,644
18,414
20,096

20,646
20,800
22,066
25,678
18,369
17,916
14,696
28,014
20,302
21,667

22,291
22,756
24,003
27,970
19,602
19,584
15,707
30,666
22,378
23,506

9
7
5
4
15
16
20
1
8
6
12

1,493

1,637

1,791

9.4 17,259 18,683 20,202

16^90
9,282
7,608

17,789
9,954
7,835

18327
10,520
8,307

5.8 11,432 11,891 12,493
5.7 13,144 13,690 14,263
6.0 9,865 10,190 10,796

6,540

7,003

7,405

26
616
178
161
496
24
1,136
570
277

29
640
182
160
513
26
1,228
563
298

30
700
190
171
517
28
1,293
592
322

34
12
67

34
12
67

36
12
69

12,121
11,840

3
20
5
28
7
10
8
23
11
14

6.9 7,897 8,093 8,809
6.3 11,932 11,911 12,612
3.1 11,136 11,261 11,722

29
6
15

5.7
4.6
9.4
4.6
6.7
.6
7.0
5.2
5.2
8.0

13,778 14,373
9,517 10,482
10,989 11,600
8,302 8,492
11,324 11,622
11,469 11,856
10,406 11,173
9,209 9,567
10993 11,263
10,334 11,108

15,019
10,973
12,620

8,881
12,603
12,153
12,465

9,791

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

47

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Area name

Percen

Dollars

1987

1988

198788

1986

1987

1988

698
144
389
155
455
30
542

676
148
416
159
470
32
565

711
162
432
169
495
33
586

5.2
9.9
3.7
6.3
5.4
1.9
3.7

10933
10,549
20,311
8,717
7,116
6,727
10,662

11,338
10,933
21,487
8,782
7,267
7,277
11,012

12,195
12,101
22,614
9,333
7,470
7,543
11,538

9
12
1
25
33
32
17

Quay
Rio Arriba
Roosevelt
Sandoval
San Juan.....
San Miguel.
Santa Fe
Sierra
Socorro
Taos

119
250
171
550
887
195
1 217
99
119
186

127
263
177
611
871
203
1,306
104
129
188

133
279
174
685
912
213
1,390
110
136
197

4.4
5.9
-1.5
12.2
4.8
4.8
6.4
5.8
5.7
4.8

10,298
7,825
10,188
10,596
9,728
7,784
13,671
10,399
8,222
8,454

10,987
8,157
10,715
10,765
9,801
8,114
14 183
10,736
8,924
8,658

11,629
8,542
10,631
11,372
10,523
8,495
14,891
11,395
9,348
9,092

16
30
21
19
22
31
4
18
24
27

83
60
404

88
64
437

93
71
480

5.8 8,936 8,801 9,210
11.5 12,017 13,412 15,334
9.9 10,634 11,191 11,941

26
2
13

297,901
279,500
18,401

319,676
299,970
19,706

344,947
323,695
21,252

7.9 16,731 17,923 19,261
7.9 17,186 18,420 19,809
7.8 11,936 12,706 13,545

4,676
482
14,266
3,026
893
943
1,732
1,145
598
900

4,993
518
15,080
3,196
943
994
1,800
1,229
628
965

5,388
558
16,229
3,422
1,006
1,061
1,918
1,327
682
1,016

7.9
7.6
7.6
7.1
6.7
6.7
6.6
8.0
8.6
5.2

16,456
9,646
11,794
14,401
10,525
11,834
12,142
12,691
11,952
11051

17,650
10,389
12,332
15,341
11,257
12,500
12,722
13,542
12,390
11,838

19,086
11,037
13,266
16,413
11,993
13,252
13,569
14,471
13,302
12390

10
60
45
18
58
46
40
33
43
53

917
520
499
4,353
13,833
421
458
656
788
533

987
557
534
4,700
14,592
450
491
699
837
585

1,069
601
578
5,060
15,667
486
537
749
913
631

8.3
7.9
8.3
7.7
7.4
7.9
9.3
7.2
9.1
7.9

15,118
10,929
10,735
17,023
14,393
11,522
10,604
12,129
13,486
12,654

16,254
11,643
11,344
18,153
15,257
12,419
11,353
12,994
14,373
13,830

17,507
12,549
12,169
19,297
16,342
13,293
12,338
13,888
15,568
14,633

14
50
56
9
20
44
54
38
23
30

Torrance
Union
Valencia
New York
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome . . .
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene

... .

.
.
,.

Hamilton
Herkimer

Monroe
Nassau
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam

~
...

Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady..
Schoharie
Schuyler.
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester ...
Wyoming
Yates

,
,

74
834
1,454
33,663
285
863
931
13,636
726
35,154

7.7
6.3
15.5
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.7
8.7
7.1
8.3

14,912
12,446
14,376
14,546
10,787
14,538
13,864
19,472
14,051
26,669

28
52
34
31
62
32
39
8
36
3

41,345
2,910
3,242
6,964
1,294
4,396
487
1,427
698
1,601

Kings
Lewis
Livingston.

68
785
1,259
31,359
266
804
865
12,546
678
32,464

44,804
3,050
3,415
7,344
1,379
4,882
514
1,488
752
1,770

48,392
3,252
3,655
7,909
1,511
5,321
564
1,556
805
1,954

8.0 27,671 29,832 32,049
6.6 3,462 4,168 14,989
7.0 3,125 3,867 4,886
7.7 5,086 6,000 7,137
9.6 4,178 5,092 6,424
9.0 5,617 6,962 8,128
9.8 2,512 3,105 4,155
4.6 1,959 2,428 2,796
7.0 1,848 2,654 3,423
10.4 9,736 21,552 3,363

1
27
29
15
17
12
35
48
42
5

31,139
2,048
6,641
5,211
1,124
2,378
2,363
329
190
429

32,938
2,196
7,172
5,704
1,168
2,631
2,508
355
202
451

35,339
2,383
7,761
6,211
1,219
2,912
2,678
385
217
483

7.3
8.5
8.2
8.9
4.4
10.7
6.8
8.4
7.3
7.2

6,108
3,583
7,739
9,597
0,073
4,505
5,759
1,181
1,021
3,194

7,068
4,581
9,016
21,508
0,580
5,748
6,835
1,897
1,649
4,002

8,356
5,755
0,424
3,369
1,003
6,876
7,865
2,746
2,496
5,025

11
21
7
4
61
16
13
49
51
26

1,151
23,502
920
639
1,030
2,385
740
609
1,169
21,254

1,188
25,923
1,000
680
1,115
2,557
814
659
1,235
23,191

1,283
28,001
1,085
722
1,205
2,731
896
706
1,337
25,187

8.0
8.0
8.4
6.2
8.1
6.8
10.1
7.1
8.3
8.6

1,903
7,962
3,321
2,562
1,780
4,605
3,386
0,670
3,377
4,587

2,231
9,787
4,222
3,325
2,727
5,451
4,507
1,344
4,089
6,828

3,076
1,200
5,138
3,958
3,568
6,358
5,696
1,948
5,076
9,124

47
6
24
37
41
19
22
59
25
2

450
233

475
247

507
264

6.8
6.8

2,098
2,185

57
55

13,157
11,166
11,825
12,811
10,135
13,002
12,184
7,205
2,282
22,698

13,964
11,776
ia -591
13,556
10,392
13,677
12,997
17,996
13,196
24,628

0,949 1,386
1,022 1,604




1988

Caswell
Catawba

Clay
C 1

h

C

<r h T*"H
uumoer
ar
D ®"

D '

Duplin
_.
'"'
_ *» .
Franklin
p
P ra . ""
p,
Greene
Guilford
Halifas
Harnett

.

Henderson

Hoke """!"."!!!!!"!!!"!!!"!'.!!"!!'.!.!!
Hyde
Iredell

Johnston

Lee
r?noif
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
Moore
Nash
-. .
wntnampton
.-.
""
p am1 co.,...
Fender
e
™
Pitt
Polk
Randolph..
„ ,
'
Kockingnam
Rutherford
P

,
*

8.6
8.2
9.3
8.2
7.6
8.1
10.5
4.0
8.9
8.9

13,676
11,677
9,367
9,404
9,321
9,263
10,562
10,222
8,647
9,745

14,562
12,365
10,058
10,126
9,848
9,826
11,212
10,402
9,585
10,123

15,642
13,193
10,953
10,950
10,542
10,580
12,300
10,870
10,408
10,737

9
33
71
72
84
83
46
73
86
80

2,297
926
1,297
846
68
591
186
1,653
502
199

2,489
997
1,405
914
76
640
202
1,793
544
212

8.4
7.7
8.3
8.0
12.0
8.3
8.8
8.5
8.3
7.0

12,557
11,233
12,661
11,080
10,675
11,311
7,641
13,245
13,082
8,894

13,405
12,125
13,722
11,984
11,463
11,707
8,342
14,298
13,828
9,523

14,380
12,904
14,648
12,796
12,620
12,557
9,125
15,282
14,801
10,029

19
36
16
38
41
43
97
13
15
93

151
67
1,074
504
971
2,997
152
260
1,545
392

165
73
1,155
548
1,042
3,225
164
296
1,679
427

8.9
9.5
7.6
8.7
7.3
7.6
8.1
13.7
8.7
8.9

10,708
8,933
11,300
9,008
11,199
10,976
10,526
12,302
11,741
14,142

11,170
9,249
12,447
9,553
12,094
11,673
11,102
13,020
12,558
14,249

12,047
10,061
13,263
10,435
12,791
12,612
11,757
13,795
13,509
15,332

52
92
32
85
39
42
57
25
29
12

403
2,680
628
4,497
361
2,318
107
60
430
154

441
2,904
671
4,896
390
2,499
116
62
468
166

9.6
8.4
6.9
8.9
7.9
7.8
7.7
3.0
8.7
8.3

8,985
14,981
9,991
15,946
9,756
12,249
10,233
7,969
10,395
8,473

9,661
15,841
10,554
17,009
10,295
13,433
11,100
8,461
11,260
9,330

10,595
16,943
11,203
18,387
10,997
14,348
11,821
8,842
12,034
10,154

82
6
65
3
70
20
56
99
54
89

5,135
544
581
546
900
228
175
49
1,167
256

5,582
572
629
578
1,000
238
196
49
1,266
277

6,102
626
687
614
1,078
257
212
57
1,372
300

9.3
9.4
9.1
6.3
7.8
7.8
8.0
16.7
8.4
8.4

15,584
9,708
9,077
11,263
13,458
9,474
7,579
8,284
13,210
9,637

16,751
10,098
9,661
12,034
14,761
10,003
8,226
8,429
14,082
10,299

18,117
11,006
10,361
12,734
15,567
10,866
8,838
10,012
14,985
11,090

4
69
88
40
10
74
100
94
14
68

922
92
542
694
614
374
260
162
294
8,205

1,007
99
583
743
671
395
283
174
324
8,976

9.2
8.0
7.5
7.2
9.3
5.5
8.8
7.8
10.1
9.4

10,831
8,632
12,308
10,900
12,069
9,714
10,701
8,701
10,461
16,383

11,619
9,341
13,152
11,477
13,007
10,308
11,216
9,334
11,119
17,648

12,491
10,065
13,902
12,328
13,823
10,861
12,094
10,103
12,264
18,860

44
91
21
45
24
75
51
90
48
1

141
237
802
895
1,475
227
1,266
1,270
112
320

Caldwell
r3111 n

1,656
364
108
287
248
161
522
229
322
547

848
85
507
656
557
352
247
151
276
7,406

Burke

1,524
336
98
265
230
149
472
220
295
502

374
2,483
590
4,153
333
2,103
98
57
391
140

*

92,753
57,424
35^28

143
64
971
470
900
2,795
141
230
1,419
382

^
Bertie
Bladen

85,431
52,808
32,623

2,134
854
1,180
778
62
561
171
1,510
471
181

Ashe

1988

1,411
314
91
247
216
139
445
217
266
466

Alexander
Alleghany

Stanly
See footnotes at end of table.

1987

1987

78,788
48,525
30,264

North Carolina
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Cherokee

64
748
1,071
29,602
254
759
808
12,045
636
29,980

1986

1986

1988

Lea. .
Lincoln
Los Alamos
Luna
McKinley
Mora
Otero

Rank
in State

Dollars

Percent
change2

Millions of dollars

Rank
Area name

1986

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

149
252
878
946
1,578
233
1,359
1,391
120
342

159
271
965
1,053
1,707
252
1,424
1,512
132
369

6.7
7.5
9.9
11.3
8.2
7,8
4.8
8.7
9.4
7.9

9,715
9,958
14,279
12,548
12,877
10,023
10,124
14,976
10,250
10,623

10,239
10,415
15,281
13,079
13,569
10,432
10,794
16,110
11,036
11,252

10,795
11,228
16,274
14,478
14,546
11,381
11,262
17,089
12,013
12,046

78
64
7
18
17
59
63
5
55
53

257
98
309
1,140
202
1,194
438
846
994
1,268

285
111
331
1,251
220
1,278
462
933
1,085
1,372

316
123
349
1,380
238
1,391
498
1,013
1,167
1,480

10.9
11.4
5.4
10.3
8.2
8.9
7.8
8.5
7.5
7.9

10,171
9,354
10,089
11,649
13,944
12,075
9,520
7,968
11,634
12,144

10,838
10,341
10,678
12,519
15,079
12,670
10,103
8,697
12,631
13,088

11,677
11,183
11,104
13,536
16,193
13,538
10,830
9,376
13,496
13,902

58
66
67
28
8
27
77
96
30
21

602
462
343
597

655
509
371
655

701
547
391
698

7.1 10,574 11,432 12,124
7.5 9,192 10,044 10,743
5.4 10,172 10,817 11,283
6.5 11,881 12,956 13,669

50
79
61
26

198788

1988

8.6 12,457 13,333 14,297
8.7 13,928 14,917 15,979
8.3 10,652 11,377 12,209

48

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Area name

1986

198788

1986

1987

1988

North Dakota
Metropolitan portion

8.9
8.7
7.8
7.2
15.4
10.2

0,998
1,663
7,944
1,445
7,390
3,694

1,918
2,359
8,375
2,272
8,136
4,412

2,899
3,370
9,124
3,051
9,466
5,459

37
31
98
35
95
11

411
6,631
164
140
362
1,116
708
839
364
157

442
7,271
180
152
392
1,213
753
909
399
170

7.7
9.7
9.6
8.4
8.3
8.7
6.4
8.3
9.6
8.5

9,851
6,569
9,154
9,363
9,723
0,867
1,004
2,189
1,437
9,213

0,486
7,716
9,926
9,576
0,502
1,381
1,563
2,863
2,136
9,826

1,271
8,734
0,836
0,366
1,315
2,292
2,254
3,861
3,150
0,638

62
2
76
87
60
47
49
23
34
81

8,386
3,260
5,126

Vance
Wake .. .
Warren
Washington
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson .
Yadkin
Yancey

471
830
96
342
39
1,299

382
6,062
151
136
335
1,058
668
787
338
146

.

432
764
89
319
34
1,179

8,515
3,432
5,184

8,516
3,554
4,961

-1.2
3.6
-4.3

2,361 2,831 2,767
2,839 3,468 3,864
2,075 2,442 2,082
2,484
1,824
9,678
2,952
2,809
1,986
2,517
3,499
3,631
6,178

3,165
2,522
9,885
2,030
2,709
3,356
2,670
4,267
4,125
7,437

3,368
1,711
8,493
2,520
2,407
4,171
2,150
4,704
4,669
2,371

11
32
52
20
21

86
52
43
43
60
53
34
884
42
43

74 -13.3 1,937
44 -14.6 6,402
44
2.6 8,708
39 -9.4 2,117
60
.5 9,967
52 -1.7 2,052
34
1.7 3,490
902
2.1 1,941
39 -6.0 9,597
.4 12,568
43

2,731
6,320
9,249
3,305
0,888
2,222
3,925
2,638
0,181
1,922

1,336
4,275
9,656
2,238
1,112
2,305
4,700
2,801
9,779
2,243

35
5
49
27
39
24
2
16
46
26

52
32
59
31
79
52
84
152
147
280

49
35
65
31
76
55
84
141
147
290

45 -7.4 13,411 2,704 2,217
34 -2.5 8,516 9,212 9,027
56 -12.5 9,821 0,908 9,708
33
9.5 9,571 9,737 0,722
70 -8.0 10,649 0*439 9,708
53 -3.3 11,826 2,611 12,382
83 -1.8 10,178 0,643 10,699
130 -7.4 12,479 11,783 11,049
150
1.8 10,580 10,895 11,075
1.8 10,739 11,321 11,641
296

28
51
47
42
47
22
43
41
40
33

97
65
29
143
68
187
74
46
223
120

86
66
30
147
64
189
80
42
236
119

85 -1.3 12,305 11,066 11,226
59 -10.6 13,519 13,949 12,662
29 -2.1 10,690 11,442 11,259
133 -9.9 13,831 14,357 12,914
61 -4.5 11,930 11,624 11,387
175 -7.3 14,263 14,506 13,481
76 -4.7 11,547 12,568 12,247
38 -8.9 13,211 12,051 11,241
233 -1.4 11,423 12,133 12,095
116 -2.1 9,749 9,686 9,482

38
18
36
13
34
9
25
37
31
50

_. °. , "
Sious
Slope
Stark
Steele
Stutsman
Towner
Traill
Walsh

70
33
28
13
283
38
295
56
124
219

69
32
28
13
289
37
305
59
122
235

67
27
32
11
300
40
300
49
118
208

13,469
10,376
7,690
10,383
12,124
14,459
12,867
12,812
13,154
14,266

10
45
53
44
30
4
14
15
12
6

Ward
Wells
Williams

732
89
346

761
90
326

758
-.5 11,893 12,412 12,551
80 -10.7 13,425 13,900 12,698
323 -1.1 13,367 13,544 13,872

19
17
8

148,975
122,518
26,457

157,692
129,882
27,809

168,735
139,235
29,500

192
1,457
570
1,146
523
555
848
358
3,740
,278

205
1,515
599
1,175
559
59
876
382
4,032
29

218
1,659
638
1,227
600
630
932
409
4,295
310

6.4
9.5
6.5
4.4
7.3
6.7
6.5
7.1
6.5
5.8

8,477
14,811
13,673
12,212
10,177
14,102
12,301
11,434
15,355
11,546

88
25
44
63
83
42
61
74
17
71

40
1,934

42
2,04

45
2,212

6.1 11,657 12,170 12,727
8.4 13,109 13,823 14,913

57
23

44
157
74
16
115
51
44
814
1,334
108

Benson
Billings

,

R
Burke
Burleigh
Cass
Cavalier

Dickey
Divide
Dunn
Eddy
Foster
Golden Valley
Grand Forks
Grant
Griggs
Kidder
Logan
McHenry
Mclntosh

...........

McLean
Mercer

..
,

Nelson
P
Pi
R

h'
' '

R

Renville
Richland

Ohio
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Allen
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize ....
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll

•.

Champaign
Clark
See footnotes at end of table.




45
166
74
15
111
55
43
857
1,401
114

82
53
41
40
56
53
33
832
40
45

Adams

44 -2.5
153 -7.8
63 -15.0
16
2.8
106 -4.3
4.4
57
40 -7.6
888
3.6
1,469
4.9
80 -29.7

-2.3
-16.2
14.6
-15.2
3.5
8.1
-1.7
-16.4
-3.3
-11.3

13,494
12,446
7,038
10,802
11,063
13,513
12,555
14,212
13,479
14,605

13,658
12,434
6,930
1 1,88^
11,537
13,252
13,031
15,102
13,456
15,907

29
1
3
23

7.0 13,822 14,580 15,545
7.2 14,401 15,218 16,260
6.1 11,653 12,194 12,873

7,713
13,100
12,339
11,412
9,010
12,653
10,973
10,38
13,760
10,460

8,062
13,550
12,935
11,737
9,485
13,35
11,464
10,883
14,554
10,934

Percent

1986

1987

1988

1,766
431
1,107
395
554
23,558
675
487

1,920
459
1,149
420
575
24,793
711
511

Delaware.....
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga......
Greene
Guernsey

880
1,051
1,294
299
13,709
519
314
1,237
1,864
422

Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson

Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Defiance

,.

.

Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning

„.

Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami . .
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum

....,
.,

Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richland
ROSS
Sanduskv
Scioto
Seneca..
Shelby

,

..

VanWert
Vinton
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot
Oklahoma
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Caddo

...
,

.

Summit
Trumbull
Tuscarawas
Union

Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver
Beckham
Blaine

Rank
n State

„.

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

2,092
489
1,231
443
614
26,381
759
543

8.9
6.5
7.1
5.3
6.9
6.4
6.8
6.4

2,517
2,313
0,191
1,049
1,353
6,171
2,566
2,403

3,273
2,927
0,603
1,738
1,790
7,117
3,172
2,899

4,223
3,643
1,340
2,289
2,613
8,437
3,972
3,672

37
47
75
62
58
1
43
45

987
1,111
1,374
315
14,773
549
330
1,356
1,975
442

1,062
1,183
1,458
332
15,933
586
346
1,462
2,140
462

7.6
6.5
6.1
5.2
7.8
6.6
4.9
7.8
8.4
4.6

4,925
3,587
3,200
0,902
5,016
3,667
0,446
6,153
4,237
0,563

6,199
4,372
3,717
1,491
5,975
4,383
0,899
7,544
4,898
1,069

6,917
5,218
4,344
2,093
6,984
5,137
1,450
8,429
6,030
1,549

7
18
36
65
6
20
73
2
13
69

14,662
1,070
351
166
392
397
264
287
762
294

15,705
1,121
364
167
414
418
281
307
814
308

7.1
4.8
3.8
.8
5.5
5.3
6.6
6.9
6.8
4.9

5,671
5,510
0,663
9,749
3,276
0,592
0,033
8,582
2,893
9,428

6,724
6,316
1,050
0,573
3,777
1,238
0,488
9,262
3,605
9,681

7,969
7,023
1,548
0,568
4,549
1,710
1,146
9,847
4,440
0,251

3
5
70
79
29
67
76
86
32
81

970
554
3,223
573
1,656
479
3,409
6,734
413
3,448

992
581
3,419
603
1,725
510
3,647
7,130
445
3,571

1,059
617
3,658
639
1,829
548
3,920
7,575
488
3,848

6.8 1,559
6.3 1,714
7.0 5,065
6.0 9,146
6.0 3,263
7.4 1,975
7.5 2,679
6.2 4,485
9.7 1,765
7.8 12,530

1,995
2,229
5,941
9,639
3,742
2,534
3,532
5,324
2,491
3,097

2,873
2,909
7,036
0,185
4,456
3,341
4,492
6,247
3,666
4,152

53
52
4
82
31
49
30
12
46
40

718
1,713
218
521
1,236
176
8,413
150
290
960

743
1,840
226
550
1,311
182
8,815
158
304
1,013

790
2,020
237
573
1,420
186
9,497
165
320
1,077

6.3
9.8
4.9
4.2
8.3
2.0
7.7
4.3
5.2
6.3

11,018
14,762
9,205
13,504
13,724
11,087
14,798
10,605
10,689
11,503

1,421
5,638
9,580
14,143
14,490
11,558
15,431
11,087
11,091
12,097

2,189
6,809
0,062
4,609
15,514
11,980
16,527
1S519
11,602
12,807

64
8
84
27
15
66
10
72
68
55

111
596
248
307
513
223
1,738
473
445
1,698

,,

Jefferson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking

Dollars

13,719
1,015
337
159
377
367
249
264
716
285

1988

392
715
85
296
30
1,092

Stokes
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union

1988

1987

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Rank
n State

Dollars

Percent

115
623
262
318
546
234
1,842
493
464
1,772

123
670
274
333
576
254
2,001
531
482
1,885

6.7
7.6
4.5
4.8
5.6
8.5
8.6
7.7
4.0
6.4

9,892
14,963
11,884
9,664
11,173
9,019
12,625
12,166
13,269
13,219

10,272
5,677
2,469
9,925
11,742
9,344
13,340
12,534
13,780
13,783

1,066
6,763
2,994
0,370
2,352
0,017
14,346
13,380
14,201
14,609

77
9
51
80
59
85
35
48
39
27

750
862
816
732
563
4,890
7,484
2,968
1,014
412

791
909
851
755
606
5,153
7,899
3,078
1,061
446

841
961
902
794
669
5S530
8,419
3,301
1,126
501

6.4
5.7
6.1
5.1
10.4
7.3
6.6
7.2
6.0
12.3

11,166
13,934
9,935
11,870
12,792
13,134
14,676
12,814
11,988
12,990

11,647
14,694
10,386
12,154
13,684
13,862
15,472
13,396
12,561
13,811

12,302
15,451
11,015
12,837
15,056
14,765
16,380
14,361
13,225
15,200

60
16
78
54
22
26
11
33
50
19

383
99
1,384
744
1,301
485
1,543
285

404
104
1,511
768
1,388
519
1,635
293

424
109
1,646
813
1,481
557
1,754
315

5.0
5.3
8.9
5.8
6.7
7.3
7.3
7.5

12,882
8,496
13,130
11,634
12,953
13,362
14,055
12,854

13,515
8,905
13,946
12,049
13,675
14,180
14,834
13,223

14,135
9,447
14,814
12,789
14,220
15,077
15,726
14,354

41
87
24
56
38
21
14
34

40,596
25,835
14,761

41,089
26,258
14,831

43,187
27,612
15,576

151
106
97
105
217
162
303
338

160
113
101
98
212
153
311
326

168
127
106
104
224
165
329
345

5.1 12,300 12,607 13,321
5.2 13370 13,741 14,495
5.0 10,788 11,000 11,648
5.1
12.9
4.9
5.9
5.8
8.0
5.8
5.8

7,590
15,328
7,196
14,371
10,078
11,950
9,254
10,246

7,840
17,062
7,556
13,913
10643
11,620
9,383
10,018

8,226
19,816
7,886
14,944
11,366
12,838
9,927
10,754

75
1
77
12
47
24
61
53

49

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent
change 2

Area name

1986

1987

1988

Dollars

1986

1987

1988

3.9 12,904 13,143 13,539
4.3 12,120 12,454 13,199

16
19

8,471 8,803 9,302
8,530 8,592 9,056
17,722 17,470 19,153
12,659 12,912 13,687
8,104 8,408 9,152
10,520 11,060 11,420
12,212 12,166 13,281
11,407 11,920 12,030
11,434 11,673 12,450
11,344 11,683 12,545

66
71
2
15
68
46
18
35
30
27

9,136

69
14
17
11
33
38
3
50
32
9

945
576

960
576

998
601

298
140
71
2,060
49
1,267
85
173
751
336

312
143
73
2,107
51
1,327
85
178
753
333

334
150
78
2,237
54
1,362
92
180
800
352

7.1
4.7
6.7
6.2
7.6
2.7
7.9
1.1
6.2
5.9

Delaware
Dewey ....
Ellis
Garfield
Garvin
Grady
Grant
Greer
Harmon
Harper

241
84
78
849
341
477
113
73
49
74

252
77
74
835
342
478
102
73
50
62

264
82
67
873
351
500
112
75
51
67

4.8
6.6
-9.7
4.5
2.7
4.7
9.5
2.7
.9
8.6

8,559
13,450
14,262
13,611
11,409
10,903
17,444
10,742
11,530
16,064

8,832
12,619
13,981
14,013
11,806
11,154
16,450
10,695
11,951
13,796

13,791
13,347
14,968
12,363
11,820
18,536
11,265
12,395
15,306

Haskell
Hughes
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnston

107
126
347
79
87
754
200
151
86
421

113
134
367
84
92
802
211
159
95
443

5.2
6.9
6.0
6.3
5.4
6.4
5.6
4.8
10.6
5.2

8,961
8,545
10,765
10,216
7,903
14,287
12,811
12,508
7,934
9,035

9,025
8,558
11,400
10,396

9,604
9,272
12,398
11,431

Kingfisher
Kiowa
Latimer
Le Flore

107
126
328
80
86
747
203
152
84
403

7,951
14,596
13,288
12,449
7,997
9,220

8,421
15,746
14,439
13,152
8,690
9,559

62
67
31
44
74
7
13
20
73
63

Lincoln
Logan
Love
McClain
McCurtain
Mclntosh
Major
Marshall
Mayes
Murray

293
329
87
270
299
148
107
119
341
124

295
326
88
272
313
151
101
122
344
124

312
348
92
284
332
161
111
129
365
130

5.8
6.6
4.8
4.3
6.1
7.0
10.1
6.5
6.2
4.4

9,784
10,769
10,853
10,916
8,253
8,463
11,850
9,977
9,703
9,583

10,063
10,937
10,831
11,240
8,593
8,638
11,412
10,391
9,860

10,614
11,718
11,356
11,811
9,089
9,340
12,711
10,992
10,481
9,811 10,368

55
43
48
40
70
64
25
51
56
57

769
137
111
102
8,923
387
420
322
189
673

786
131
112
100
9,033
382
428
322
185
691

813
147
116
106
9,491
399
446
331
194
727

3.3
12.1
3.1
5.4
5.1
4.5
4.1
2.8
4.8
5.1

10,992
11,568
10,153
8,736
14,173
9,704
10,062
9,560
11,153
10,377

11,292
11,261
10,574
8,743
14,638
9,638
10,676

11,737
12,849
10,980
9,338
15,467
10,271
11,284
9,812 10,100
10,964 11,739
10,809 11,430

42
22
52
65
8
59
49
60
41
45

424
385
694
88
61
654
293
289
501
285

431
391
692
90
63
658
282
310
495
294

445
412
724
95
68
698
291
325
536
286

3.4
5.3
4.7
5.3
6.7
6.1
3.2
4.9
8.3
-2.6

9,701 9,967 10,355
11,060 11,216 11,905
11,304 11,520 12,237
7,192 7,592 7,937
10,913 11,857 13,146
11,719 11,795 12,538
10,142 10,160 10,693
8,303 8,717 9,045
11,303 11,496 12,478
16,101 16,824 17,032

58
36
34
76
21
28
54
72
29
5

123
7,836
547
796
154
145
241

133
8,008
549
788
147
140
236

132
8,421
604
805
153
152
255

-.9
5.2
10.1
2.2
4.7
8.0
8.3

10,884
15,104
10,883
16,794
11,581
13,945
11,221

39
6
37
4
26
10
23

Canadian
Carter
.
Cherokee
Choctaw
Cimarron
Cleveland .
Coal
Comanche
Cotton
Craig
.
Creek
Custer

. . . .

. . ...

.
. . ..

Kay

...

Muskogee
Noble
Nowata
Okfuskee
Oklahoma
Okmulgee
Osage
Ottawa ....
Pawnee
Payne
Pittsburg .
Pontotoc
Pottawatomie
Pushmataha
Roger Mills
Rogers .. .
Seminole
Seouoyah
Stephens
Texas

.....
.

Tillman
Tulsa
Wagoner
Washington
Washita
Woods
Woodward
Oregon
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Baker
Benton
Clackamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Deschutes
Douglas
Gilliam...
Grant
Harney
Jackson
Jefferson
See footnotes at end of table.




35,479
25,178
10,301

11,658
15,482
10,826
17,477
11,729
13,856
11,770

11,816
16,278
11,879
17,881
12,654
15,276
12,839

8.8 13,128 13,891 14,881
9.2 13,803 14,633 15,696
7.9 11,725 12,345 13,171

41,170
29,410
11,760

9.7
8.6
9.4
9.6
8.2
6.2
9.7
8.1
9.6
6.9

10,861
13,364
15,010
13,340
11,599
11,729
12,169
12,183
12,355
11,598

11,666
14,243
15,921
13,604
12,248
12,265
12,307
12,925
13,196
12,161

12,878
15,453
16,981
14,751
13,017
12,921
13,166
13,199
14,269
12,821

29
7
5
10
25
27
24
23
13
30

23.2
11.0
14.6
8.6
7.7
11.6

16,763
10,903
11,772
12,085
11,712
11,528

17,372
11,993
12,758
13,223
12,534
12,183

21,846
13,317
14,214
14,227
13,249
13,331

2
21
15
14
22
20

168
866

177
927

3,904

4,207

436
431
698
161
208
837
1,084

443
459
739
164
229
908
1,150

195
1,006
4,601
486
497
785
180
248
995
1,230

30
93
85
196
1,644
142

30
101
93
213
1,794
151

37
112
106
232
1,932
168

1986

Lincoln
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Morrow
Multnomah
Polk
Sherman
Tillamook
Umatilla

1987

1988

198788

Rank
in State

Dollars

1986

1987

1988

1988

667
637
92
3,224

Jose hine
Klamath
Lake
Lane

...
.

Union
Wallowa
Wasco
Washington
Wheeler
Yamhill
Pennsylvania
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

.

706
675
97
3,484

765
722
108
3,774

8.3 9,928 10,269 10,763
6.9 11,165 11,859 12,547
11.5 12,359 12,741 14,312
8.3 12,209 13,085 13,973

36
32
12
16

468
968
286
2,630
112
8,236
551
42
243
709

487
1,031
302
2,823
119
8,655
585
41
257
724

526
1,118
324
3,076
111
9,485
626
46
271
763

8.1
8.4
7.2
9.0
-6.5
9.6
7.0
12.9
5.4
5.4

12,707
10,826
10,213
12,219
14,056
14,616
11,808
19,874
11,332
11,679

12,989
11,500
11,065
12,995
15,055
15,455
12,326
20,263
11,883
11,975

13,703
12,272
12,032
13,894
14,799
16,827
12,924
23,111
12,416
12,727

18
34
35
17
8
6
26
1
33
31

276
85
260
4,280
19
710

285
90
280
4,628
21
754

302
101
305
5,092
23
824

5.9
12.4
8.7
10.0
7.4
9.3

11,690
11,977
12,420
15,527
13,707
12,121

12,283
12,667
13,600
16,371
15,815
12,707

12,884
14,372
14,788
17,389
17,377
13,608

28
11
9
3
4
19

169,697
148,381
21,316

181,319
158,708
22,612

194,659
170,532
24,127

969
AHeshenv
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Carbon
Centre
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford

1,051

1,139

21,454

22,520

24,127

969
2,324
485
5,075
1,529
711
8,808
1,938

1,016
2,403
523
5,458
1,606
760
9,727
2,079

1,070
2,500
546
5,857
1,686
816
10,524
2,235

1,898
69
664
1,357
6,337
470
923
396
708
966

1,974
74
712
1,489
7,107
490
960
418
755
1,026

2,098

80
760
1,613
7,792
516
1,015
450
803
1,091

2,775
3,360
9,897

3,007
3,575
10,584

3,265
3,846
11,364

7.4 14,265 15,182 16,219
7.5 14,736 15,682 16,765
6.7 11,668 12,410 13,183
8.4
7.1
5.3
4.1
4.3
7.3
5.0
7.3
8.2
7.5

13,527
15,643
12,342
12,108
10,174
15,780
11,546
11,119
16,901
12,784

14,394
16,544
13,034
12,621
10,992
16,782
12,097
11,884
18,257
13,682

6.3
8.6
6.8
8.3
9.6
5.5
5.7
7.7
6.4
6.4

10,973
10,888
12,165
11,941
18,215
11,136
11,215
10,420
11,634
11,097
14,621
14,099
17,870
12,565
12,552
10,822
10,650
12,466
10,330
10,300

13,238
11,318
11,029
13,392
11,054
10,800

15,326
17,816
13,729
13,172
11,375
17,798
12,724
12,645
19,360
14,570

16
5
33
41
65
6
46
49
4
20

11,514
11,745
12,886
12,985
19,886
11,713
11,740
11,062
12,412

12,335
12,576
13,537
13,945
21,259
12,353
12,422
11,838
13,181
11 895 12692

53
50
37
32
2
52
51
60
40
47

15,626 16,720
14,966 15,976
19058 20,407

13401 14317
14201
11,974
11 723
14,168
11,903
11,185

10
14
3
24
27
58
62
29
59
66

470

494

526

3,497

3,673

3,934

1,667
51
1,474
144
416

1,725
52
1,590
157
431

1,823
56
1,704
171
444

8.6
7.6
7.4
6.3
7.1
5.7
6.9
7.2
9.3
3.1

419
1,003
563
234
2,899
5,838
1,139
1,413
4,417
4,188

444
1,050
581
256
3,059
6,383
1,194
1,518
4,755
4,419

476
1,113
614
272
3,281
6,881
1,280
1,641
5,077
4,740

7.3
6.0
5.6
6.3
7.3
7.8
7.2
8.1
6.8
7.3

9,753
10,851
11,672
11,768
12,976
14,766
11,207
12,597
15,660
12,618

10350
11,400
12080
12728
13,757
15,748
11,810
13,409
16,667
13,352

11,039
12,091
12868
13395
14,759
16,616
12,691
14359
17,589
14,299

67
56
44
38
18
11
48
23
7
25

1,429
565
1,430
485
1,139
14,168
243
3,390
1,112
455

1,549
585
1,497
520
1,295
15,491
263
3,700
1,184
493

1,674
610
1,608
553
1,423
16,743
280
4,008
1,260
532

8.1
4.2
7.4
6.4
9.9
8.1
6.6
8.3
6.5
7.9

12,299
11,947
11,551
10,452
13,725
21,084
14,535
14,445
11,283
11,627

13,193
12,591
12,189
11,179
14,788
22,768
15,963
15,464
12,049
12,351

14,154
13,198
13,140
15,221
24,351
16,975
16,450
12,811
13,033

30
39
42
61
17
1
9
12
45
43

21,390

22,410

23,962

Union

329
182
1,900
477
880
66
438
407
403

386
195
2,004
520
919
72
467
435
441

440
206
2,160
560
979
77
496
463
478

6.9
13.8
5.3
7.8
7.7
6.5
7.1
6.3
6.5
8.3

12,929 13,517 14,549
14,665 15,684 16,430
10 138 10,885 11,412
12215 13,015 14,020
13 416 14,492 15,392
10,873 11,435 12,166
10,433 1,303 12,063
10,982 1,551 12,147
10,009 10,907 11,494
11,717 12,793 13,692

21
13
64
31
15
54
57
55
63
35

Warren
.. ..
Washington . . .

801
591
2,691

827
607

865
650

2,825

3,006

4.6 12 759 3,470 14,171
7.1 12,830 13,266 14,248
6.4 12,718 13,488 14,378

28
26
22

n

h'

Delaware

Elk
Erie
Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton

Indiana
Jefferson
Lackawanna
Lancaster

Leh
Lehigh
Lycoming
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Montgomery

37,830
26,930
10,899

Percent
change *

Area name

1988

198788

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

Northampton
Northumberland
Perry
Philadelphia
Pike
Schuylkill
Snvder
oomerset
ouuivan
ousquenanna

11 834

50

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

1986

1987

Percent

1988

475

511

555

4,986

5,240

5,565

334
5,018

361

387

York

5,425

5,892

14,255
12,870

15,438
13,943

16,734
15,135

1,385

1,495

1,599

777

Abbeville
Aiken
Allendale
Anderson
Bamberg
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Calhoun
Cherokee
Chester.
Chesterfield
Clarendon.
Colleton
Darlington
Dillon
Dorchester
Edgefield
Fairfield

1,599
9,471
1,860

41,363
26,658
14,705

44,810
28,958
15^52

219
1,464
94
1,542
144
223
1,135
1,205
118
3,481

,
,

2,885

1,495
8,745
1,714

38,339
24,680
13,658

....

920

2,635

1,385
8,094
1,562

South Carolina
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

849

2,438

Bristol
Kent
Newport
Providence
Washington

233
1,549
98
1,665
150
225
1,226
1,300
130
3,724

251
1,672
107
1,797
160
250
1,308
1,411
138
4,005

486
296
380
221
299
606
254
828
164
212

536
313
407
242
322
652
279
904
177
231

576
333
435
260
352
701
296
990
193
254

.
.

1,231
471

...
....
,

Lee

1,317
513

1,426
551

4,083

Florence .
Georgetown
Greenville
Greenwood
Hampton
Horry
Jasper
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens

4,435

4,855

682
175
1,498
136
485
567
589

729
190
1,636
144
520
608
631
146

136
2,165
75
297
241
368
632
815
988
3,571

Lexington
McCormick
Marion
Marlboro
Newberry
Oconee
Orangeburg
Pickens
Richland

2,334

77
319
263
383
685
883
1,075
3,855

1987

1988

1988

8.6
6.2
7.0
8.6

12,292
13,096
12,136
15,402

12,931
13,842
12,941
16,424

3,711
4,695
3,634
7,532

34
19
36
8

Fall River
Faulk
Grant
Gregory
Haakon
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson

1
3
2
5
4

Harding .
Hughes

8.4 14,627 15,652 16,857
8.5 14,450 15,458 16,668
7.0 16,505 17,727 18,890
8.3
9.5
7.0
8.3
8.5

16,375
15,509
16,505
13,806
15,648

17,853
16,497
17,727
14,756
16,797

9,161
7,915
18,890

5,915
7,897

8.3 11,342 12,079 12,917
8.6 12,121 12,907 13,797
7.8 10,163 10,820 11,569

9,717 10,270 11,032
12,374 12,912 13,682
8,907 9,287 10,077
11011 11 778 12,559
7,925 8,370 9,078
10,625 10,742 11,879
13,931 14,682 15,376
10,091 10,488 11,106
9,713 10,835 11,485
11,733 12,421 13,252

28
8
38
17
42
20
2
26
23
11

7.5 11,798 12,833 13,745
6.5 9,583 10,073 10,676
6.8 9,800 10,472 11,168
7.4 7,847 8,534 9,090
9.4 8,712 9,316 10,083
7.6 9,355 10,055 10,786
6.1 7,846 8,516 8,989
9.5 11,035 11,485 12,150
9.2 9,049 9,538 10,296
9.9 9,880 10,717 11,530

7
32
25
41
37
30
44
18
36
21

12,094
11,199
15,411
13,365
10,748
12,927
10,056
12,756
11,508
12,765

19
24
1
10
31
13
39
15
22
14

7,813 8,436
13,988 14,953
10,554 11,071
9,099 9,831
8,314 8,766
11,847 12,607
12,654 13,638
9,983 10,628
12,065 12,937
13,673 14,621

46
3
27
40
45
16
9
35
12
4
29
6
34
32
43
5

7.7
7.9
8.6
7.9
6.6
10.8
6.7
8.6
6.7
7.5

784
206
1,779
153
572
650
686

8.3
7.4
9.5
7.5
8.2
8.8
6.2
9.9
6.9
8.8

10,572
9,988
13,335
11,693

157
2,551
81
345
111
409
756
944
1,170
4,180

7.4
9.3
5.1
8.2
5.4
6.9
10.2
6.9
8.9
8.4

7,280
13,366
10,406
8,495

9,213
11,454

9,041
11,364
10,210
11,087

7,621
11,501
11,905

9,319
11,279
12,674

11,256
10,635
14,332
12,467
9,964
12,120
9,532
11,916
10,859
11,794

156

168

180

2,798

3,050

897
289
297
1,546

963
306
319
1,702

1,032
325
348
1,850

7.4 9,397 10,110 10,955
9.0 12,166 13,128 14,129
7.3 9,360 9,946 10,643
6.2 9,516 10,058 10,676
9.2 7,732 8,264 9,055
8.7 12,777 13,718 14,567

8^21
2,649
5,672

8,800
2,824
5,976

9,094
2,999
6,095

3.3 11,760 12,404 12,754
6.2 13,260 13,857 14,452
2.0 11,170 11,819 12,057

33
231
35
81
259
464
60
12
88
28

38
244
33
88
284
489
65
13
90
26

35
249
35
90
297
508
64
12
93
30

-8.9
1.9
5.3
1.6
4.5
4.0
-.9
-6.0
2.5
16.6

104
66
147
263
37
79
221
91
57
42

102
66
155
280
38
84
234
92
54
44

-1.7 10,289 11,171 10,994

Qay
Codington
Corson
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel
Dewey

96
62
137
249
35
76
205
90
50
41

12,867 13,671 13,877
10,722 11,484 12,116
11,021 11,541 12,343
6,931 7,539 7,765
11,002 11,611 12,361
11,652 12,696 13,418
11,423 11,687 11,984
9,964 11,686 10,996
7,588 7,636 8,132

48
4
40
33
62
32
13
42
47
61

Douglas
Edmunds

37
55

42
52

40
55

-4.9 9,333 10,702 10,283
5.4 11,163 10,689 11,537

56
44

<

South Dakota
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Beadle
Bennett
Bon Homme
Brookings
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte
Campbell
Charles Mix
Clark

See footnotes at end of table.




1986

1986

2,576

Saluda
Spartanburg
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg
York

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

198788

Wayne
Westmoreland

Rhode Island
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

Dollars

5^6
6.7
3.0
6.4
6.1
1.3
-6.0
6.0

9,828
12,623
10,567
11,667
10,585
12,611
11,188
7,283
10,835
12,707

11,408
13,274
9,828
13,047
11,792
13,286
12,158

10,399
13,584
10,377
13,239
12,293
13,821
12,268

7,168 6,461
10,988 11,270
11,775 13,875

54
10
55
17
34
6
37
65
46
5

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

1987

1988

1987

1988

1,187 2,264 2,915
2,377 2,851 2,269

1988

0,446 1,098 1,356
3,730 3,135 3,688
9,623 0,749 0,663
3,617 3,307 2,857
8,474 0,303 9,691

22
36
43
45
9
51
23
57

1,685
2,919
1,945
2,529
7,660
0,237
5,024
2,347
1,696
1,149

3,813
3,190
3,270
7,472
0,438
3,557
3,496
3,303
2,703

26
7
18
15
63
53
11
12
14
24

4.6
-2.4
-5.1
-.6
-6.6
4.1
--4.4
-7.3
7.1
-4.3

2,040 2,678 3,087
1,155 1,226 0,834
1,698 2,932 2,280
0,968 0,872 0,624
2,054 2,727 2,002
0,102 0,452 0,752
8,413 9,361 8,870
1,778 3,647 2,612
3,807 4,562 5,285
1,097 2,702 2,162

21
49
35
52
41
50
59
25
1
38

1,081
4.7
57 -4.4
126
45
100 -2.7
36 -3.1
54
1.9
129
1.7
33
2.3
27 -22.3
52
7.7

2,411 2,783 3,176
3,410 2,897 2,478
4,525 4,199 2,504
9,306 9,566 9,284
0,501 2,668 2,393
4,411 4,639 4,625
4,568 4,618 4,909
1,992 2,315 2,513
0,791 8,986 5,201
6,101 6,279 6,685

19
29
28
58
31
66
3
27
2
64

1,414
1,848
2,172
2,399
1,810
8,825

39
20
8
30
16
60

Walworth
Yankton
Ziebach
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Anderson
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount
Bradley
Camobell
Cannon
Carroll
Carter
Cheatham.....
Chester
Claiborne. ..
Clay
Cocke
Coffee
Crockett
Cumberland
Davidson
Decatur . .

. .

DeKalb
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette

.

Franklin
Gibson
Giles
Greene

......

21
201
111
24
28
30
21
84
135
232

22
2.6
210
4.9
112
1.0
-.7
23
25 -11.2
29 -4.1
19 -11.3
1.1
85
138
2.0
250
7.7

186
41
78
39
64
245
21
46
1,791
86

195
40
74
39
59
255
20
43
1,918
82

1,032
59
52
103
37
53
126
33
35
48
83
112
142
81
235
21

85
114
146
81
250
21

62,939
45,993
16,946

67,877
49^65
18,311

7.8 12,052 12,964 13,867
7.8 13,177 14,153 15,095
8.1 9,797 10,557 11,363

851
333
147
78
993
809
299
111
273
463

Tripp
Turner

21
194
104
23
26
28
22
78
124
218

57,850
42,201
15,649

Spink
Stanley
Sully
Todd

98
36
105
64
37
55
59
32

81
104
128
83
222
21

Pennington
Perkins
Potter
Roberts
Sanbom

95
39
106
63
36
56
62
34

972
62
53
102
32
51
128
32
38
45

...

Moodv

909
371
154
86
1,067
898
315
118
292
489

987
404
166
92
1,156
956
338
127
314
521

8.5 2,299 12,968 3,957
8.9 1,392 12,639 3,697
7.8 9,807 10,330 1,131
7.5 7,973 8,591 9,280
8.3 2,052 12,766 3,662
6.5 11,186 12,295 12,862
7.0 8,407 9,008 9,638
7.2 10,295 10,827 11,615
7.4 9,750 10,409 11,181
6.6 9,005 9,480 10,166

9
11
51
81
12
20
76
40
47
68

275
118
242
61
229
493
132
315
7,610
96

311
129
268
68
251
524
147
349
8,250
102

336
138
292
73
272
557
154
373
8,793
107

8.1 11,089 11,986 12,574
7.0 9,232 9,916 10,724
9.0 9,180 10,159 10,907
6.8 7,823 8,662 9,185
8.5 7,794 8,546 9,240
6.2 11,923 12,555 13,204
4.8 9,233 10,369 11,000
6.9 9,932 10,668 11,161
6.6 15,256 16,274 17,333
5.7 8,669 9,195 9,880

25
61
56
83
82
15
55
48
2
75

142
383
368
249
108
324
506
270
129
563

163
424
397
111
117
346
555
293
143
600

176
456
445
300
127
372
612
315
157
640

8.2
7.5
13.2
8.1
8.2
7.4
10.4
7.8
9.7
6.7

10,623 11,368

29
16
21
45
92
59
24
26
85
44

6.4 7,926 8,379 9,011
9.3 9,858 10,756 11,682
7.7 13,666 14,818 15,841
3.9 6,646 7,222 7,606
7.8 8,282 8,879 9,541
6.9 9,262 9,922 10,598
7.3 9,012 9,640 10,285
10.8 8,921 9,953 11,062
8.7 9,258 9,994 10792
6.3 10,035 10,413 11,073

86
39
4
94
77
64
67
53
60
52

114
510

Hancock
Hardin
Hawkins
'

'

122
552

130
604

3,902

Hamblen

J

1986

177
42
71
40
61
234
19
41
1,678
75

. .

Lincoln
Lyman
McCook
McPherson
Marshall
Meade .. .
Mellette
Miner

TT

198788

Rank
n State

88
38
102
60
38
50
63
28

Hyde
Jackson
Jerauld
Jones
Kingsbury
Lake
Lawrence

Henry

Dollars

Percent

4,290

4,622

45
200
206
406
187
209
295

50
216
222
435
210
227
306

52
233
238
467
233
246
325

3.7
-7.2
-1.2
1.7
2.1
-1.3
-5.1
-6.0

1.9
2.2
2.8
.8
6.2
-1.0

1,108 1,760 1,601

9,906
11,617
10,735
9,634
6,889
9,538
10,366
10,875
7,436
9,944

2,105
3,280
2,938
3,495
8,206
0,748
4,783
3,240
3,021
1,780

2,555

1,874 2,131
2,755 3,135
3,580 3,739
2,215 2,404
12,547 3,249
8,765 8,574

11,328
12,564
11,500
10,542
7,488
10,154
11,418
11,726

12,187
13,158
12,842
11,345
8,074
10,814
12,686
12,546

8,291 9,019

51

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent
change2

Area name

1986

Hickman
Houston
Humphreys
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
Lake
Lauderdale
Lawrence

1987

1988

161
67
163
73
312
105
4,347
58
223
352

175
73
173
80
345
111
4,737
61
247
385

186
77
186
86
372
120
5,150
70
272
412

73
289
316
443
214
145
880
235
236
611

78
315
344
467
234
159
949
240
255
651

85
345
372
496
243
169
1,025
260
111
708

72
266
980
44
132
368
132
62
30
132

78
286
1,079
49
142
390
145
65
32
139

84
315
1,164
51
155
441
154
71
34
138

547
263
557
421
1,292
159
74
488
11,276
158

605
281
591
466
1,453
167
80
539
12,276
172

670
296
640
505
1,579
184
86
589
13,247
183

Tipton
Trousdale
Unicoi
Union
Van Buren
Warren
Washington

89
1,737
1,263
361
58
165
95
39
326
1,093

96
1,834
1,387
409
66
174
104
43
358
1,170

Wayne
Weakley
White
Williamson . .
Wilson

124
325
203
1,329
843

Lewis
Lincoln
Loudon

..

.
.

.

McNairy
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery
Moore
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Pickett
Polk

.

Putnam
Rhea
Roane

Stewart
Sullivan

....

Texas
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

*

Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brooks
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun

;

. ...

.. .

See footnotes at end of table.




1986

1987

1988

6.0 9,912 10,688 11,137
5.2 9,542 10,257 10,713
7.8 10,164 10,808 11,533
7.7 7,819 8,496 9,162
7.9 9,410 10,391 11,141
7.5 7,433 7,907 8,586
8.7 13,303 14,402 15,560
15.7 7,466 7,943 9,383
10.2 8,883 9,850 10,842
7.0 10,060 10,986 11,697

50
63
41
84
49
91
5
80
58
36

7,033
10,655
10,338
10,230
9,071
9,059
11,279
9,312
11,379
11,283

8,006
12,499
11,941
11,370
10,148
10,450
13,097
10,158
12,999
12,811

93
27
32
43
70
65
17
69
18
23

8.1 9,010 9,500 9,971
9.9 8,655 9,240 10,107
7.9 10,568 11,447 11,999
5.5 9,142 10,059 10,387
8.7 7,617 8,057 8,724
13.0 11,146 11,799 13,468
6.6 7,475 8,096 8,612
9.9 9,639 10,062 10,879
6.7 6,514 6,994 7,539
-.3 9,534 9,984 9,943

72
71
31
66
89
13
90
57
95
73

8.7
9.5
8.2
6.0
3.8
6.0
7.9
8.1
8.4
8.7

10,712
10,522
11,230
10,387
12,590
7,643
8,332
10,307
14,019
10,729

7,443
11,548
11,146
10,707
9,819
9,919
12,171
9,450
12,033
11,838

12,827
11,710
12,906
11,799
14,142
8,945
9,533
11,839
16,159
12,382

22
35
19
34
8
87
78
33
3
28

101
1,960
1,494
446
69
185
113
45
390
1,260

5.6 9,558 10,229 10,723
6.9 11,860 12,449 13,291
7.7 13,046 13,862 14,593
9.0 9,990 10,995 11,685
5.9 9,794 10,730 11,268
6.4 9,795 10,423 11,053
8.4 7,766 8,410 8,930
3.2 8,064 9,063 9,411
9.1 9,697 10,486 11,418
7.7 11,969 12,799 13,732

62
14
7
38
46
54
88
79
42
10

133
352
224
1,500
931

140
393
239
1,631
1,006

5.0 8,711 9,371 9,890
11.6 9,908 10,804 12,062
7.1 10,020 11,010 11,687
8.7 18,436 19,961 20,967
8.1 13,205 13,988 14,677

74
30
37
1
6

232,255
194,330
37,924

245,647
205,992
39,655

5.8 13,489 13,843 14,590
6.0 13,966 14,283 15,053
4.6 11,476 11,955 12,577

479
202
832
206
107
37
279
301
114
132

504
198
862
203
108
35
292
299
130
136

532
199
917
216
115
39
304
317
132
143

411
67
265
2,097
14,734
77
13
190
996
2,660

421
67
259
2,201
15,254
79
19
198
1,035
2,680

1,211
79
31
66
407
142
329
287
231

1,267
82
38
68
409
147
330
284
233

10.7
5.4
8.4
8.3
8.7
10.3
7.4
9.4
7.9
6.7

11,727
11,210
11,936
11,116
13,533
8,027
8,943
11,066
15,112
11,551

5.7
.7
6.4
6.3
6.0
9.6
4.3
6.1
1.6
5.1

10,128
12,050
12,034
11,631
12,973
17,039
9,653
14,327
13,630
14,036

10,646
12,670
12,574
11,601
13,551
16,720
9,918
14,617
16,085
13,855

11,165
12,901
13,335
12,338
14,380
18,675
10,211
15,798
16,470
14,189

211
144
124
169
78
12
230
45
31
85

442
5.0
68
2.7
267
3.3
2,314
5.1
16,164
6.0
6.4
84
17 -11.2
209
5.6
1,081
4.5
2,887
7.7

11,152
14,040
10,054
12,049
12,553
12,966
14,550
13,333
12,412
14,287

11,157
14,587
9,535
12,443
12,655
12,903
21,594
13,725
12,853
14,577

11,565
15,177
10,133
12,975
13,340
13,697
19,947
14,404
13,526
15,642

202
60
232
141
123
103
8
77
111
50

10,156
10,332
14,399
7,137
11,959
9,499
13,626
9,906
10,846

10,743
10,538
18,722
7,249
12,132
10,143
13,277
9,740
11,108

11,613
11,426
19,494
7,702
12,671
10,948
13,832
10,304
12,010

201
206
9
245
152
219
94
229
186

1,354
89
40
72
426
158
337
297
246

6.9
8.6
4.3
5.9
4.1
7.6
2.2
4.4
5.5

Percent

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

Dollars

Area name

1986

1988

198788

224,977
188,344
36,632

Rutherford
Scott
Sequatchie
Sevier
Shelby
Smith

Anderson
Andrews
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong
Atascosa
Austin
Bailey
Bandera

Rank
in State

Dollars

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Callahan

1987

1988

1986

1987

1988

1988

5.1 10,666 10,677 11,409

207

198788

138

139

146

1,852
139
102
337
107
237
458
71
127
47

1,941
142
101
346
131
229
465
78
128
67

2,077
146
105
363
134
232
485
78
138
66

7.0
3.0
3.7
4.9
2.8
1.4
4.3
-.6
7.8
-2.1

7,166
13,888
14,493
11,088
10,566
12,285
11,459
11,269
13,059
10,556

7,452
14,154
14,489
11,458
12,983
12,233
11,599
12,296
13,452
15,082

7,868
14,665
15,425
12,050
13,259
12,770
12,097
12,502
14,728
15,051

243
70
55
182
127
148
179
162
69
64

45
119
4,033
42
249
747
152
36
360
606

45
122
4,372
47
249
765
154
40
368
637

48
132
4,796
46
264
808
160
43
385
689

5.5
8.3
9.7
-.6
5.9
5.6
3.7
6.8
4.4
8.2

13,347
11,763
19,430
10,858
12,589
15,387
11,938
13,158
12,350
10,494

13,476
12,402
20,077
12,475
12,993
15,016
12,238
15,478
12,291
10,639

14,406
13,620
21,253
12,594
14,025
15,867
12,874
16,771
12,733
11,264

76
108
6
158
89
44
146
25
150
210

31
59
56
88
32
88
32,034
178
237
53

35
56
56
100
34
93
33,084
197
259
57

37
59
57
99
34
96
34,585
202
287
61

5.8
6.4
.9
-1.0
.9
3.9
4.5
2.4
10.6
6.5

12,687
11,962
12,270
10,926
9,968
13,964
17,445
10,871
11,788
11,167

14,665
12,313
12,844
12,705
10,496
15,926
17,831
12,807
13,074
12,051

16,263
13,316
13,354
12,627
10,836
17,044
18,647
13,480
14,459
12,724

36
125
122
155
221
20
14
116
74
151

Denton
De Witt
Dickens
Dimmit
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards
Ellis

3,683
235
28
68
54
126
205
1,560
23
1,083

3,931
232
37
70
60
120
205
1,529
27
1,139

4,196
241
37
71
61
126
215
1,579
25
1,192

6.8
3.9
-1.1
1.7
.7
5.1
4.9
3.3
-6.2
4.7

17,337
12,134
9,767
5,878
13,488
9,339
10,155
11,658
11,361
13,992

17,640
12,344
13,044
6,206
15,617
9,071
10,399
12,132
13,439
14,048

18,334
13,012
12,989
6,357
15,760
9,712
11,148
12,663
12,503
14,432

15
138
140
252
46
237
212
154
161
75

El Paso
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd
Foard
.
Fort Bend
Franklin

5,148
321
179
285
296
59
90
26
2,852
92

5,475
342
185
299
304
68
113
28
3,000
93

5,864
359
193
316
305
66
116
30
3,309
97

7.1
4.7
4.5
5.8
.5
-2.7
2.8
7.0
10.3
4.5

9,192
12,949
10,117
11,679
14,357
10,945
10,504
13,968
14,759
12,019

9,541
13,356
10,672
12,197
15,123
12,395
13,016
15,571
15,393
12,223

10,008
13,919
11,388
13,029
15,423
12,255
13,523
17,173
16,148
12,961

235
92
208
134
56
173
112
19
40
143

Freestone . ...
Frio
Gaines.
Galveston ,
Garza
Gillespie
Glasscock
Goliad
Gonzales
Gray

184
97
134
2,995
54
247
18
71
206
380

189
99
153
3,064
57
252
25
73
211
370

194
105
157
3,270
56
262
25
77
220
421

2.7
6.6
2.7
6.7
-.7
3.9
-5.0
4.9
4.2
13.7

10,714
6,836
9,288
14,126
10,038
15,616
15,502
12,402
11,084
14,499

11,269
6,904
11,127
14,644
10,862
15,635
20,849
12,455
11,336
14,829

11,702
7,480
11,479
15,572
11,316
16,235
20,603
13,017
12,012
17,290

196
246
203
52
209
38
7
136
185
1.8

1,297
1,439
190
725
397
54
102
119
76
479

1,342
1,467
195
758
450
60
104
130
78
480

1,405
1,548
209
806
454
60
108
140
81
488

4.7
5.5
7.3
6.4
.9
-.3
3.4
7.5
4.4
1.7

13,083
13,020
9,999
12,745
10,800
11,784
12,788
18,712
12,452
11,385

13,623
13,442
10,319
12,732
12,248
14,037
12,909
21,117
12,994
11,566

14,347
14,180
11,096
13,316
12,529
14,539
13,644
22,818
13,901
11,867

79
86
215
125
160
72
107
3
93
190

42,193
650
67
90
700
65
623
2,475
312
263

42,769
659
69
107
709
66
635
2,634
321
283

45,832
689
76
106
750
66
668
2,833
340
294

7.2
4.6
10.3
-1.1
5.8
-.4
5.2
7.5
5.9
4.1

15,014
11,282
17,357
12,803
11,356
13,812
11,583
6,720
11,560
10,522

15,379
11,407
19,030
15,634
11,127
15,936
11,559
6,933
11,720
11,822

16,446
11,981
21,498
15,731
11,731
16,001
12,059
7,302
12,448
12,270

33
188
5
47
195
43
181
250
163
172

401
353
269
442
27
796
382

448
362
279
453
34
847
388

477
381
297
460
33
905
421

6.5
5.1
6.7
1.5
-3.6
6.8
8.6

14,760
12,057
11,858
12,292
10,946
11,986
14,142

15,378
12,470
12,105
13,128
13,756
12,666
15,195

15,427
13,067
12,992
13,510
13,183
13,517
16,775

54
133
139
114
130
113
24

Cameron
Camp
Carson
Cass
Castro
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay..

„

Coke...
Coleman
Collin.
Collingsworth
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle
Crane
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson
Dallam
Dallas
Dawson
Deaf Smith
Delta

Grayson
Gregg
Grimes
Guadalupe
Hale
Hall

.-.

;

Hansford
Hardin
Harris
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill
Henderson
Hidalgo
Hill
Hockley
Hood
Hopkins
Howard
Hudspeth
Hunt
Hutchinson

..

..*. ..

52

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-S8-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Percent
change 2

Millions of dollars

1986

Irion
Jack
Jackson

1988

1986

1987

Rank
in State

1988

1.3 14,078 4,417 4,976
3.7 11,915 1,528 2,364
7.4 12,144 3,155 4,477

65
167
73

,
,

Matagorda
Maverick
Medina
Menard
Midland
Milam
Mills
Mitchell
Montague
Montgomery

,

Moore
Morris
Motley
Nacogdoches
N

.

Palo Pinto
Panola
Parker
Pecos
Polk
Potter
Presidio
Rains
Randall
Reagan....
Real
Red River
Reeves
Refugio

2,223
1,994
5,056
0,439
9,799
3,763
2,974
0,695
13,546
17,903

175
187
63
228
236
97
142
224
110
16

9
14
552
57
6
29
354
61
561
255

10
15
575
60
6
30
375
63
586
259

5.4
1.8
4.1
3.8
1.7
3.4
5.9
2.8
4.4
1.2

14,457
11,431
15,287
12,863
8,268
11,150
10,509
10,497
11,915
14,044

6,750
2,796
5,485
3,542
5,902
11,541
10,931
11,704
12,402
16,283

18,698
13,412
16,174
14,308
6,463
11,671
11,829
12,329
13,025
16,546

11
119
39
80
32
198
191
170
135
29

157
41
248
169
159
604
235
55
111
189

168
43
262
174
168
636
243
54
119
195

6.9
5.9
5.5
3.2
5.5
5.4
3.3
-.5
7.5
3.3

11,039
7,140
12,686
12,176
12,595
11,063
10,882
14,892
11,490
15,476

11,009
7,834
13,349
12,431
12,980
11,317
10,580
16,225
11,941
15,141

11,816
8,500
14,243
13,017
13,799
12,031
11,005
16,664
13,205
15,667

192
242
83
136
95
183
217
26
129
49

2
2,754
79
101
2,339
15
126
93
63
42

2
2,892
111
114
2,406
15
128
95
78
44

3
3,046
108
124
2,522
18
134
100
82
45

14.2
5.3
-3.1
9.2
4.8
14.6
4.8
5.2
5.3
2.4

28,440
12,152
10,872
11,446
12,467
16,766
10,708
9,596
12,062
12,024

30,387
12,717
15,721
12,899
12,754
17,036
10,932
9,852
15,417
12,811

36,153
13,432
15,487
13,572
13,411
18,663
11,616
10,450
16,248
13,481

1
117
53
109
120
13
200
227
37
115

635
188
286
32
1,746
277
59
99
209
2,285

609
204
302
32
1,697
282
61
105
207
2,343

600
220
316
32
1,818
295
63
109
214
2,518

-1.5
8.1
4.7
.9
7.2
4.5
2.5
3.2
3.2
7.5

15,743
4,958
10,955
13,895
15,785
11,731
12,988
10,912
11,445
12,997

15,175
5,237
11,301
13,426
15,860
12,263
13,951
12,176
11,526
13,300

15,384
5,568
11,690
13,656
16,947
13,120
14,268
12,604
12,098
14,070

57
253
197
105
21
131
81
157
178
88

267
161
24
594
488
115
222
3,547
135
48

279
174
24
626
506
122
234
3,773
145
54

4.5
7.7
1.1
5.4
3.6
5.8
5.3
6.4
7.2
12.4

15,182
11,093
10,223
10,949
11,901
8,589
12,113
11,782
13,092
16,371

15,666
11,491
13,015
11,505
12,300
8,610
12,841
11,884
13,788
17,363

16,568
12,351
13,253
12,157
12,818
9,182
13,679
12,666
15,077
19,212

28
168
128
177
147
240
104
153
62
10

1,009
304
272
870
206
146
326
1,409
45
74

1,070
315
301
917
223
146
342
1,435
47
75

6.0
3.6
10.9
5.4
8.3
.3
4.9
1.9
6.2
1.4

11,645
11,436
12,193
13,456
16,738
9,156
10,744
12,772
7,967
11,965

12,097
11,782
12,228
13,886
19,381
9,083
10,579
13,560
7,334
11,802

12,894
12,423
13,652
14,145
21,687
9,280
11,108
13,966
7,839
11,651

145
164
106
87
4
239
214
91
244
199

1,319
51
28
149
142
131
14
160
415
153

1,387
56
29
153
148
130
15
166
447
164

1,438
58
30
160
150
139
16
179
462
172

3.7
3.0
2.4
4.3
1.5
7.4
11.3
7.9
3.4
4.6

14,512
9,795
10,643
9,724
9,033
14,593
11,831
10,161
17,006
12,569

14,840
11,913
10,818
9,999
9,767
14,685
12,835
10,793
16,828
13,718

15,367
12,393
10,813
10,592
10,087
16,138
14,937
11,733
16,807
14,733

58
166
222
225
233
41
66
194
23
68

554
98
84
129
644
72

562
100
84
134
645
70

566
104
88
140
669
76

.6 13,062 13,227 13,421
3.8 9,914 10,197 10,527
4.8 9,604 9,550 10,136
4.7 8,723 8,947 9,366
3.7 10,476 10,639 11,127
7.9 13,164 12,698 13,775

118
226
231
238
213
96

45

. ..

Robertson
Rockwall
Runnels
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
San Jacinto
San Patrick) .
San Saba
See footnotes at end of table.




1,261
1,692
4,044
9,862
9,208
3,316
2,644
0,023
3,243
17,500

70

,

11,111
11,058
13,588
9,669
8,961
13,194
11,689
9,800
13,223
17,288

984
301
270
812
180
154
320
1,348

Loving
Lubbock
Lynn
McCulloch
McLennan
McMullen
Madison
Marion . ..
Martin
Mason. . .

7.7
4.9
5.8
4.8
4.5
4.6
-.2
3.6
4.8
5.1

154
39
244
170
159
605
237
55
109
189

.

383
22
3,611
55
377
1,342
220
136
756
277

265
160
17
557
470
115
209
3,545
138
45

Lampasas
La Salle
Lavaca .
Lee.
Leon
Liberty
Limestone
Lipscomb
Live Oak
Llano

356
21
3,412
52
360
1,283
220
131
721
264

9
13
545
55
4
28
348
57
537
229

Kenedy
Kent
Kerr
Kimble
Kina
Kinney
Kleberg
Knox
Lamar
Lamb

28
88
183

352
20
3,348
53
361
1,218
207
130
688
250

„

28
85
171

Rank
n State

Percent

1987

198788

1986

1987

1988

1988

1986

1988

198788

27
89
163

Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jim Hogg
Jim Wells
Johnson
Jones
Karnes
Kaufman
Kendall

Nolan
Nueces
Ochiltree
Oldham

1987

Dollars

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Schleicher
Scurry
Shackelford
Shelby

1988

Dollars

35
246
51
247

34
239
51
251

35
244
54
263

1.7
2.2
5.8
4.8

1,112
2,694
3,017
0,461

2,027
2,986
3,986
0,482

2,621
3,736
5,677
0,990

156
99
48
218

77
2,123
56
153
119
17
28
53
122
17,251

82
2,231
64
156
113
17
31
52
144
18,077

84
2,312
73
169
117
18
33
53
153
19,107

1.9
3.6
14.4
8.8
4.3
7.5
8.0
2.1
6.1
5.7

4,827
3,987
1,849
4,104
1,153
0,226
2,288
0,604
3,731
5,945

7,300
4,586
2,790
4,033
0,931
1,179
3,850
1,887
6,569
6,209

8,264
5,154
3,737
4,313
2,017
2,241
5,359
2,540
7,701
6,930

2
61
98
254
184
174
59
159
17
22

Titus
Tom Green
Travis
Trinity
Tyler
Upshur

1,625
23
153
31
277
1,277
8,330
114
209
346

1,660
24
189
31
296
1,326
8,558
116
210
349

1,735
24
186
33
313
1,387
8,976
122
220
365

4.5
-1.2
-1.8
7.4
5.8
4.6
4.9
5.3
4.5
4.4

3,055
5,637
0,110
4,185
1,981
3,063
5,131
9,451
1,429
0,660

3,433
6,305
3,014
4,971
2,924
3,492
5,381
9,522
1,595
0,886

4,243
6,657
2,739
6,442
3,706
3,969
6,133
0,035
2,167
1,434

83
27
149
34
102
90
42
234
176
205

Upton
Uvalde
Val Verde
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker
..
Waller
Ward
Washington
Webb

59
230
328
461
1,024
530
252
169
401
827

58
251
343
468
1,041
566
262
165
404
876

59
263
357
486
1,088
590
281
171
427
961

1.8
4.7
4.0
3.8
4.5
4.3
7.2
4.0
5.9
9.7

0,881
9,415
8,196
11,970
13,476
10,049
10,751
11,167
15,519
6,729

1,443
0,366
8,513
1,985
3,925
0,539
1,176
1,627
5,471
6,963

1,447
0,789
8,875
2,296
4,653
0,946
1,972
2,409
6,487
7,452

204
223
241
171
71
220
189
165
30
247

502
92
1,730
200
116
1,608
212
97
406
352

510
94
1,772
204
134
1,666
229
91
410
362

544
98
1,860
209
140
1,757
241
96
423
372

6.8
4.7
5.0
2.6
4.5
5.5
5.5
5.0
3.1
3.0

12,310
13,637
13,646
11,973
6,099
13,506
10,963
9,686
11,840
12,565

2,793
4,423
4,055
2,646
7,040
13,239
11,419
10,179
11,679
12,765

13,717
15,606
4,930
3,369
7,371
3,709
11,788
11,012
12,096
13,068

100
51
67
121
248
101
193
216
180
132

114
281
59
66

132
284
61
72

134
296
65
78

1.0 11,626 14,079 14,267
4.4 14,432 15,201 16,311
6.0 7,065 7,122 7,370
8.5 5,493 5,920 6,511

82
35
249
251

18391
14,571
3,821

19,351
15,362
3,989

20,598
16,366
4,232

6.4 11,052 11,521 12,189
6.5 11,372 11,839 12,515
6.1 9,981 10,441 11,074

45
438
633
265
8
1,923
141
103
41
75

45
473
683
266
8
2,021
135
99
41
77

50
504
729
275
10
2,138
135
101
45
82

10.7
6.5
6.8
3.4
12.1
5.8
.3
2.7
8.7
6.7

10,556
13,130
10,922
12,757
12,793
11,568
9,997
8,949
11,029
12,504

17
4
14
6
5
11
21
27
12
8

162
48
48
138
63
11
20
8,629
81
132

168
48
49
120
66
12
21
9,134
85
138

180
53
53
124
69
13
23
9,670
92
148

6.9 8,275 8,654 9,349
10.2 7,840 8,256 9,325
8.0 10,177 9,973 10,696
3.2 9,852 9,352 10,046
3.8 11,959 12,290 12,699
5.4 7,645 8,385 8,901
13.2 9,068 9,734 11,616
5.9 12,206 12,788 13,430
7.8 6,972 7,437 7,931
7.2 8,009 8,429 9,006

24
25
16
19
7
28
10
2
29
26

149
204
325
216
2,080
96
361
19
1,939

160
230
336
216
2,187
98
394
21
2,020

164
251
352
225
2,425
108
425
21
2,133

3.1
9.3
4.8
4.3
10.9
10,3
8.0
.6
5.6

10,797
18,122
12,298
10,071
9,993
10,958
9,787
9,999
13,319

15
1
9
18
22
13
23
20
3

7,148
1,933
5,215

7,817
2,116
5,701

8,540
2343
6,197

9.3 13,240 14,287 15,320
10.7 14,964 16,161 17,406
8.7 12,698 13,697 14,656

373
504

413
549

442
601

7.0 11,796 12,749 13,590
9.5 14,301 15,464 16,721

Sherman
Smith
Somervell
Starr
Stephens
Sterling
Stonewall
Sutton.
Swisher
Tarrant
Taylor
Terrell
Terry

Wharton
Wheeler
Wichita
Wilbarger.
Willacy
Williamson
Wilson
Winkler
Wise
Wood

..

.

Yoakum
Young
Zapata
Zavala

... .

Utah
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Beaver
Box Elder
Cache
Carbon.. .
Daggett
Davis .
Duchesne
Emery
Garfield
Grand

.
.

.

Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Piute
Rich
.
Salt Lake
San Juan
Sanpete
Sevier
Summit
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington
Wavne
Weber
Vermont
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Addison

.. . .
....

.

8,923
11,695
9,688
11,710
10,805
10,965
9,312
8,569
9,863
10,950

9,517
15,663
11,319
8,868
8,683
10,064
9,311
9,179
12,165

9,262
12,467
10,346
11,975
11,101
11,153
9,439
8,475
10,008
11,611

10,420
17,323
11,750
9,409
9,052
10,146
9,416
9,699
12 58^

10
2

53

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent

1986

198788

1986

1987

1988

Virginia......
Metropolitan portion
NonmetropoHtan portion
Accomack
Amelia
Amherst
Arlington
Bath .
Bland
Brunswick
Buckingham
Caroline
Charles City
Charlotte
Chesterfield
Clarke
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland

Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin
Giles
Goochland
Greene
„

Kins William

Lee
'

Madison
., , . '

'

"'"

:

ottoway
Page
Patrick
Prince Edward
Pulaski

.......

Richmond

Shenandoah
Smyth
Stafford
Surrv
Sussex........
Warren
See footnotes at end of table.




11,033
15,068
9,215
11,308
12,575
12,204
12,103
10,091

11,793
16,291
9,850
12,133
13,241
13,225
13,128
10,760

12,612
17,526
10,209
12,894
14,555
14,323
14,384
11,572

12
1
14
11
7
9
8
13

877
767
621
794

951
836
671
869

8.4
9.0
8.1
9.4

13,472
13,079
14,256
13,615

14,426
14,211
15,491
14,706

15,379
15,119
16,420
15,759

5
6
3
4

97,868
76,461
21,407

106,260
83,110
23,149

382
108
305
148
4,323
75
69
353
172
361

411
114
327
158
4,659
79
72
380
181
379

8.6 15,452 16,549 17,665
8.7 16,780 17,972 19,142
8.1 12,093 12,902 13,835
7.8
5.5
7,1
7.1
7.8
5.2
5.2
7.7
5.7
4.7

11,433
12,118
9,846
11,250
25,770
14,551
9,682
13,304
10,090
10,190

12,173
12,903
10,502
11,872
28,055
14,676
10,575
14,194
10,765
10,073

13,066
13,441
11,210
12,639
30,248
15,487
11,125
14,995
11,369
10,787

70
61
95
77
1
33
96
39
94
100

8.6
7.8
8.0
7.3
10.2
11.5
7.5
8.9
11.0
1.4

10,098
12,568
12,046
10,410
17,039
18,221
11,219
13,853
9,843
10,607

10,768
13,490
13,660
10,967
18,194
20,294
11,715
15,108
10,365
10,761

11,604
14,285
14,572
11,725
19,281
22,287
12,459
15,964
11,500
11,102

92
51
48
91
10
6
80
29
93
97

131
1,034
158
151
495
213
422
286
179
115

6.7
11.2
8.3
9.1
6.7
5.5
8.8
9.7
7.4
9.9

12,749
19,245
11,740
11,233
10,823
11,062
13,005
17,341
9,504
11,052

13,858 14,806
21,000 22,441
12,459 13,393
11,866 12,493
11,551 12,147
11,651 12,325
13,446 14,052
19,155 20,537
10,156 10,923
11,808 12,712

44
5
64
79
84
81
52
8
98
74

1,068
4,032
28
371
77
187
155
190
239
1,621

1,170
4,462
29
399
90
203
169
204
249
1,812

9.6
10.7
3.4
7.7
16.1
8.7
9.1
7.2
4.2
11.8

17,208
18,161
10,338
13,856
12,253
14,581
14,284
15,710
8,955
20,247

18,495
19,823
11,937
14,659
12,708
15,352
15,360
17,570
9,367
21,852

19,413
21,378
12,271
15,307
14,773
16,418
16,286
18,753
9,854
23,410

9
7
82
35
45
24
26
13
104
4

228
113
126
121
325
124
147
153
142
141

249
119
139
128
353
131
158
172
147
151

266
128
151
138
377
140
164
190
167
167

6.6
7.6
8.2
7.5
6.8
7.6
3.4
10.2
13.5
10.1

11,779
9,338
11,764
14,471
10,971
14,857
11,792
14,698
10,246
14,142

12,666
9,879
12,904
15,079
11,820
15,518
12,697
15,803
10,560
15,135

13,337
10,653
13,774
16,155
12,699
16,422
13,082
16,589
12,145
16,513

65
102
55
27
76
23
69
19
85
21

176
272
244
208
185
164
368
86
89
305

185
301
265
224
207
176
394
99
96
316

201
321
288
236
225
183
424
108
103
333

8.5
6.8
8.7
5.4
8.6
3.9
7.5
8.8
7.0
5.1

11,703
13,597
12,277
11,810
13,693
9,753
10,490
13,423
12,866
9,348

12,380
14,643
13,099
12,722
14,941
10,311
11,280
15,235
13,637
9,807

13,483
15,232
14,045
13,450
15,671
10,725
12,099
16,384
14,495
10,444

59
36
53
60
30
101
86
25
49
103

221
421
344
786
85
122
550
300

231
459
365
933
88
127
558
337

244
490
390
1,066
95
136
580
372

5.3
6.7
7.0
14.2
7.7
6.9
4.0
10.4

8,690
14,652
10,468
15,126
13,143
11,568
11,046
12,895

9,170
15,646
11,061
17,076
13,784
12,021
11,299
13,869

9,704
16,507
11,931
18,048
14,648
12,893
11,905
14,885

105
22
88
15
47
72
89
40

127
237
81
124
2,869
194
46
338
78
206

136
257
91
131
3,213
221
49
380
83
205

148
111
98
141
3,539
247
53
414
92
208

123
930
146
138
464
202
387
260
166
104

950
3,608
25
343
74
173
142
168
229
1,416

....

„

Hanover
Henrico
Highland
Isle of Wight
King and i^ueen

8.9
10.9
7.7
7.8
7.1
10.4
9.9
7.9

112
813
136
127
429
192
357
227
156
96

.

Essex

348
2,264
70
496
79
271
362
282

355
102
286
138
4,006
75
63
325
160
372

Rutland
Washington
Windham
Windsor

319
2,042
65
460
74
246
329
261

89,589
69,726
19,863

i

1986

1988

295
1,865
60
424
68
221
296
243

Orleans

Middlesex
Nelson
New Kent
Northampton

1988

809
700
564
726

Caledonia
Chittenden
Essex ,
Franklin
Grand Isle.
Lamoille

.

1987

Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

Dollars

Area name

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income

Independent Cities:
Alexandria...
Chesapeake
Hampton
Newport News
Norfolk. . .
Portsmouth ....<
Richmond
....;
Roanoke
Suffolk
Virginia Beach

1987

1988

1988

9.8 13,342 14,295 15,530
5.0 10,961 11,699 12,233

32
83

198788

1986

A

236
317

2,688
1,880
1,604
2,107
3,536
1,302
3,623
1,413
686
5,202

2,897
2,077
1.704
2,245
3,729
1,367
3,877
1,503
735
5,731

3,112
2,225
1,810
2,379
3,928
1,443
4,071
1,562
776
6,152

7.4
7.2
6.2
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.0
4.0
5.5
7.4

1,696

1,859

9.6 15,395 16,704 18,102

14

296

...

215
302

1,541

,.

Combination Areas: 5
Albemarle '+ Charlottesville
Alleghany, Clifton Frg. +
Covington
Augusta, Staunton +
Waynesboro
Bedford + Bedford City
Campbell + Lynchburg
Carroll +• Galax.
Dinwiddie, Col. Hts. +
Petersburg
Fairfax, Fairfax City + Falls
Church
Frederick + Winchester.
Greensville + Emporia

308

334

8.4 11,260 11,935 13,085

68

1,169
618
1,432
329

1,270
676
1,545
351

1,385
733
1,668
376

9.1 12,803 13,716 14,814
8.4 13,690 14,587 15,460
8.0 12,326 13,310 14,343
7.2 9,465 10,162 10,858

43
34
50
99

24,647
13,856
12,672
13,414
12,740
12,208
16,779
14,243
13,599
15,466

26,790
14,612
13,204
14,243
13,023
12,798
18,093
15,245
14,274
16,296

28,699
15,055
13,836
14,861
13,709
13,415
19,087
15,993
14,854
16,844

2
37
54
41
56
62
12
28
42
18

...,

944

993

1,087

9.4 11,624 12,126 13,261

67

...

17,237
775
171

19,179
864
180

21,184
961
191

10.5 22,795 24,522 26,441
11.2 13,411 14,494 15,579
6.3 11,226 11,812 12,610

3
31
78

396
941
560
890
1,281
508

421
999
618
967
1,369
544

459
1,052
684
1,051
1,474
590

9.2
5.3
10.7
8.7
7.7
8.4

12,706
13,527
15,043
13,403
13,643
11,791

75
58
38
63
57
90

3,423
1,523

3,911
1,632

4,395
1,750

12.4 16,590 18,086 19,219
7.3 15,651 16,652 17,765

11
16

345
998

367
1,082

401
1,197

9.1 11,173 11,913 12,942
10.5 12,633 13,538 14,722

71
46

266
832
746
552
799

281
939
791
564
879

307
1,060
861
606
956

9.3
12.9
8.9
7.5
8.8

66,280
55,436
10,844

71,006
59,663
11,343

76,542
64,500
12,042

194
206
1,555
690
698
2,762
66
1,004
330
55

191
217
1,632
737
744
2,989
64
1,069
356
60

204
234
1,664
757
793
3,256
65
1,141
357
61

6.6
7.9
2.0
2.7
6.6
8.9
.7
6.7
.2
1.8

14,737
11,917
13,904
14,358
12,989
17,096
15,978
12,842
n,W8
9,254

14,432
12,649
14,461
15,373
13,514
13,707
15,790
13,530
14,447
10,210

15,413
13,732
14,810
15,680
14,142
14,391
15,927
14,192
14,289
10,117

8
27
12
7
22
16
6
21
19
39

425
43
652
784
663
246
25,231
2,318
300
202

438
46
651
818
717
261
27,270
2,494
308
208

473
47
704
871
779
279
29,675
2,725
327
213

7.9
1.9
8.3
6.6
8.6
7.0
8.8
9.3
6.2
2.4

12,398
17,498
12,617
12,601
13,200
13,237
18,348
13,777
12,128
12,507

12,816
19,004
12,658
13,133
13,646
13,721
19,427
14,301
12,250
13,095

13,901
19,555
13,615
13,852
14,276
14,330
20,624
15,067
13,008
13,393

25
3
28
26
20
18
2
10
33
30

685
171
411
405
225
87
7,149
150
955
92

712
167
431
429
233
88
7,634
161
998
100

758
184
471
428
251
95
8,197
175
1,073
97

6.4
10.3
9.3
-.2
7.7
7.2
7.4
8.7
7.6
-2.5

11,807
19,454
11,428
12,547
12,871
9,819
13,394
16,280
13,662
12,125

12,161
19,040
11,733
13,342
13,186
10,203
14,029
16,591
14,119
13,105

12,782
21,324
12,427
13,240
14,120
10,656
14,661
17,482
14,783
12,687

34
1
36
31
23
38
15
4
13
35

5,772
4,578
319
1,983
44

6,313
4,835
338
2,143
44

7,004
5,123
368
2,304
48

11.0
6.0
8.9
7.5
9.0

14,880
12,863
10,149
13,546
12,590

15,644
13,598
10,747
14,181
12,629

16,568
14,373
11,573
14,710
13,567

5
17
37
14
29

Halifax + South Boston
Henry + Martinsville
James City + Williamsburg
Montgomery + Radford
Pittsylvania + Danville
Prince George + Hopewell
Pr. William, Manassas +
Manassas Park
Roanoke + Salem
Rockbridge, Buena Vista +
Lexington
Rockingham + Harrisonburg
Southampton + Franklin
Spotsylvania + Fredricksburg
Washington + Bristol
Wise + Norton
York + Poquoson
Washington
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion

.

.

Franklin
Garfield
Grant
Grays Harbor
Jefferson
King
Kitsap...
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis
Lincoln
.
Mason
Okanogan
Pacific
Pend Oreille
Pierce.
San Juan
Skagit
Skamania
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston
Wahkiakum

1988

Rank
in State

197
281

Westmoreland
Wvthe

Adams
Asotin
Benton
Chelan
Clallam
Clark
Columbia
Cowlitz
Douglas
Ferry

1987

Dollars

Percent
change

,

.

,

10,885
12,327
13,938
11,481
11,751
10,215

10,355
14,466
11,548
11,358
15,820

11,591
12,848
14,268
12,438
12,658
11,017

11,045
15,453
12,189
11,720
16,655

12,011
16,543
13,334
12,778
17,528

87
20
66
73
17

7.8 14,858 15,634 16,468
8.1 15,307 16,142 17,012
6.2 12,919 13,414 14,062

54

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1986-88-Continued
Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Percent
change 2

Area name

1986

Walla Walla
Whatcotn

1988

652
1,454
516
2,208

West Virginia
Metropolitan portion

672
1,566
524
2,350

700
1,656
562
2,424

20,202
8333
11,869

Yakima

20,880
8,623
12,257

21,940
9,108
12,832

198788

1986

1987

1988

4.2
5.7
7.3
3.2

13,764
12,835
13,544
12,112

14,378
13,574
13,862
12,820

15,108
13,950
15,027
13,063

1986

1988
9
24
11
32

5.1 10,535 11,000 11,690
5.6 11,960 12,462 13,305
4.7 9,722 10,161 10,763

......
.

Lewis
Lincoln ..
McDowell
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer. ..
Mineral.....
Mingo

,
.

Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan .
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
p .

.

Preston
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
,

Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Ashland
Barren
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo.
Burnett
Calumet
Chippewa
Clark
Crawford
Dodge

. .... ..

4.5
8.8
-.6
6.6
4.6
5.7
5.2
2.0
1.2
5.5

8,486
11,267
11,210
8,834
10,247
11,999
6,775
6,400
8,275
8,367

8,642
12,092
11,379
9,118
10,711
12,556
7,158
6,773
8,484
8,716

9,192
12,712
11,561
9,862
11,332
13,497
7,660
6,929
8,796
9,379

43
6
16
36
23
4
53
55
47
40

67
105
360
157
474
109
854
244
362
2,949

68
110
375
170
486
111
885
256
411
3,022

69
116
400
183
537
127
920
255
445
3,153

1.9
6.0
6.6
8.1
10.5
8.5
4.0
-.2
8.3
4.3

8,448
9,753
9,937
10,027
12,498
10,506
11,295
9,468
10,734
13,218

8,710
10,115
10,547
10,570
12,958
11,053
11,706
10,007
11,908
13,597

8,928
10,809
11,403
11,204
14,461
11,818
12,394
10,028
12,537
14,400

46
26
20
24
1
12
10
34
8
3

179
175
476
321
694
415
246
829
295
365

185
185
505
321
723
443
266
873
313
387

3.4
5.6
6.2
-.1
4.2
6.7
8.2
5.4
6.0
6.1

9,447
7,161
9,381
8,219
10,516
10,089
8,943
11,001
10,476
9,584

9,938
7,512
9,793
7,514
10,963
10,595
9,365
11,590
10,832
10,084

10,509
8,015
10,615
7,919
11,625
11,373
10,216
12,397
11,499
10,834

31
50
29
51
15
21
33
9
18
25

875
114
.124
265
728
71
82
92
261
460

928
119
133
276
760
73
85
96
266
484

975
126
143
294
819
77
89
104
273
509

5.1
5.4
7.2
6.5
7.7
4.7
5.4
7.8
2.4
5.1

11,333
8,891
10,789
9,478
12,540
8,831
10,509
9,739
8,499
11,264

11,904
9,484
11,249
10,051
13,226
9,210
10,896
10,453
8,749
11,680

12,610
9,936
11,800
10,788
14,422
9,622
11,510
11,345
9,060
12,162

7
35
13
27
2
39
17
22
45
11

879
281
98
133
110
137
78
101
208
403

Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison.
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha

142
702
326
141
320
1,359
63
77
63
487

899
287
100
136
112
140
80
105
208
417

919
302
105
142
116
144
85
111
213
429

2.2 10,378 10,914 11,449
5.4 9,728 10,002 10,682
5.0 8,653 9,018 9,650
3.9 8,642 8,903 9,276
4.2 7,018 7,227 7,606
2.5 8,442 8,790 9,136
5.7 9,369 9,790 10,450
6.1 9,390 9,847 10,559
2.4 8,621 8,808 9,217
2.9 8,969 9,414 9,791

19
28
38
41
54
44
32
30
42
37

87
220
40
1,097
277

89
228
42
1,152
279

89
242
44
1,225
278

.2 7,513 7,810 7,862
5.7 10,281 10,836 11,703
5.0 7,658 8,088 8,592
6.3 11,827 12,577 13,483
-.2 8,069 8,318 8,532

52
14
48
5
49

66,498
47,241
19,257

70,644
50,334
20,310

75,492
54,103
21,390

6.9 13,901 14,696 15,551
7.5 14,860 15,761 16,754
5.3 12,001 12,588 13,160

140
183
477
141
2,670
176
140
448
632
344

145
187
494
147
2,821
186
148
480
675
363

152
199
528
157
3,016
191
158
510
718
383

4.2
6.5
6.8
6.3
6.9
2.7
6.7
6.2
6.4
5.6

10,592
11,709
12,694
10,945
15,773
13,174
11,563
15,132
13,224
11,561

69
53
43
66
10
35
57
16
34
58

Laramie
Lincoln
Natrona
Niobrara
Park
Platte
Sheridan
Sublette
Sweetwater

597
164
5,444
950

633
173
5,901
1,008

665
178
6,319
1,044

5.1 12,990 13,463 14,004
2.9 9,813 10,293 10,570
7.1 15,840 17,011 17,909
3.6 12,510 13,197 13,555

26
70
3
30

Uinta
Washakie
Weston

9,966
10,790
11,759
10,045
14,301
12,265
10,480
13,654
11,762
10,393

10,173
10,967
12,029
10,362
14,976
12,853
10,954
14,390
12,479
10,939




1986

1987

1988

1988

Milwaukee
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie
Ozaukee
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price
Racine
Richland
Rock
Rusk
St. Croix
Sauk !
S

Taylor
Trempealeau
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth
Washbum
Washington
Waukesha
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago
Wood

.

.

378
500
390
1,083
43
1,278

391
536
416
1,155
47
1,343

3.5
7.2
6.5
6.6
8.2
5.1

13,994
11,602
10,521
12,375
10,527
13,457

4,033
11,969
1,130
2,985
0,706
4,247

14,547
12,776
11,734
13,728
11,452
14,858

20
40
52
29
62
18

78
597
434
240
227
61
177
872
238
1,692

80
638
464
251
246
64
187
931
252
1,863

84
673
483
256
256
68
194
993
265
2,060

5.6
5.5
4.3
2.1
4.2
6.3
3.6
6.7
5.1
10.6

8,494
11,622
13,996
12,624
11,126
9,789
10,818
12,923
11,099
14,179

8,768
2,472
5,022
3,194
2,007
0,155
1,496
3,697
11,696
15,491

9,234
13,167
15,565
13,468
12,470
10,680
11,811
14,419
12,133
16,810

71
36
12
31
45
67
51
21
49
6

258
1,366
211
220
325
1,061
1,499
497
145
14,860

266
1,463
213
231
343
1,115
1,597
522
151
15,890

3.4
7.1
.8
4.7
5.5
5.1
6.5
5.2
4.1
6.9

12,409
13,499
11,817
10,692
11,077
12,725
12,524
11,428
10,601
15,233

12,776
14,389
12,640
11,202
11,470
13,114
13,350
11,786
11,031
15,995

13,263
15,312
12,772
11,669
12,024
13,793
14,089
12,332
11,285
17,084

33
13
41
54
50
28
23
48
63
4

415
347
403
1,978
1,420
89
466
434
784
204

434
360
430
2,114
1,547
94
494
459
844
208

4.5
3.8
6.5
6.9
8.9
5.2
6.0
5.7
7.6
1.9

10,687
10,986
12,184
13,561
18,812
11,605
12,494
11,870
12,337
11 649

11,249
11,314
12,779
14,313
20,088
12,218
13,445
12,409
13,259
12,356

11,567
11,590
13,432
15,019
21,418
12,768
14,124
12,953
14,061
12,545

56
55
32
17
1
42
22
38
25
44

2,508
181
1,851
152
693
574
138
1,460
218
301

Kewaunee
La Crosse
Lafayette
Langlade
Lincoln .. .
Manitowoc
Marathon
Marinette

2,674
189
1,932
161
783
615
143
1,547
225
322

2,863
195
2,080
172
843
654
154
1,665
252
339

7.1
3.3
7.7
6.9
7.6
6.3
8.1
7.6
11,9
5.4

14,648
in 475
13,486
9,673
14,854
12,519
9,838
14,309
11,421
11,494

15,567
10,925
14,293
10,253
16,277
13,359
10,085
15 112
11,752
12,306

16,475
11,250
15,259
10999
17,084
14,066
10,636
16,165
13,054
12,923

8
64
14
65
4
24
68
9
37
39

277
198
993
146
1,314
5,047
566
234
1,909
1,066

294
209
1,058
150
1,436
5,487
596
240
2,028
1,116

305
223
1,118
159
1,566
5,991
631
246
2,168
1,179

3.7
6.6
5.7
6.4
9.1
9.2
5.9
2.5
6.9
5.6

10,416
11,386
13,740
10,618
14,747
17,425
12,549
12,041
14,042
13,509

11,047
11,888
14,504
10,802
15,796
18,592
13,134
12,207
14,836
14,167

11,457
12,466
15,206
11,529
16,780
19,822
13,794
12,379
15,663
14,834

61
46
15
59
7
2
27
47
11
19
60

430

Wyoming
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Albany
Big Horn
Campbell
Carbon
Converse
Crook
Fremont
Goshen
Johnson

1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and
product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed
abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. State per capita personal income estimates presented in this table are based on the sum of county
population estimates available as of September 1989; these population estimates have not been revised by the
Bureau of the Census to agree with the State estimates released in December 1989. The State per capita

198788

390
333
385
1,851
1,305
85
424
410
724
193

.

Iowa
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha

q,

1988

249
1,274
198
212
312
1,034
1,400
476
136
14,236

Forest
Grant....
Green

135
645
327
132
306
1,285
60
76
62
461

1987

Rank
in State

Dollars

Percent

372
482
368
1,024
42
1,205

Door
Douglas
Dunn
Eau Claire
Florence
Fond du Lac

175
170
464
368
675
398
236
801
284
356

y

Per capita personal income 3

Total personal income
Millions of dollars

Rank
in State

136
587
333
130
298
1,243
58
73
61
456

Berkeley . ..
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge

Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

1987

Dollars

t

.

447

475

6.1 10,605 10,931 11,478

6,454
1,993
4,461

6,302
1,984
4,318

6338
2,052
4,486

3.7 12,728 12,868 13,641
3.4 13,668 13,972 14,668
3.9 12,348 12,417 13,217

356
118
504
246
161
73
366
137
70
79

361
119
473
231
153
74
368
141
71
80

381
127
490
241
155
81
386
153
74
85

5.6
6.1
3.4
4.3
1.3
8.8
4.7
8.3
4.5
6.4

12,185
9,555
13,697
12,733
11,673
12,031
10,287
10,768
11,701
11,462

12,486
10,117
14,123
12,321
12,011
12,477
10,656
11,097
12,357
11,977

13,350
11,011
14,927
13,092
12,656
13,775
11,366
12,238
13,470
13,107

11
23
3
15
16
8
19
17
10
14

1,021
238
972
38
313
100
329
98
610
202

1,047
166
938
38
316
103
330
69
588
220

1,078
161
973
38
333
108
345
68
598
240

3.0
-2.9
3.8
.2
5.6
4.9
4.3
-1.8
1.8
9.1

13,610
15,236
13,730
12,001
12,512
10,056
12,631
15,923
13,019
18,666

13,825
11,032
14,140
12,523
13,031
10,565
12,932
12,440
13,054
19,710

14,340
11,095
15,048
13,217
13,795
11,294
13,763
13,185
13,801
20,736

4
21
2
12
7
20
9
13
6
1

223
110
91

210
111
94

208
113
102

-.8 10,572 10,600 11,071
1.9 11,006 11,557 12,196
7.5 11,441 12,413 13,917

22
18
5

personal income estimates that incorporate the December 1989 State population estimates, shown in table 4
on page 58, are to be regarded as the official State estimates.
4. Estimates for 1988 separate the Aleutian Islands Census Area into Aleutians East Borough and Aleutians
West Census Area.
5. Virginia combination areas consist of one or two independent cities with populations less than 100,000
combined with an adjacent county. The county name appears first, followed by the city name(s). Separate
estimates for the jurisdictions making up the combined areas are not available.

April 1990

55

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

State Personal Income, Summary Estimates for
Fourth Quarter and Year 1989
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, States and Regions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

i-

IV

I'

IP

HP

IV '

P

IP

III '

IV

P

IP

IIP

IV

1989:111- 1988:IV1989:IV 1989:IV

,7,6
3 9 4 5 5 3,940^16 4,022,113 4 0 3 9 9 4,166301 4,258,945 4331,901 4,381,863 4 4 0 9 7
,0,3
,8,9

20
.

73

8,7
7,7
270,257 274341 2 8 9 4 282,068 2 7 0 0
77,305 77,459 79,354 80,291 81,622
18,803 19,620 19,820 19,904 20,396
126,578 128,498 130,345 131,958 134,180
21,585 21,978 22,272 22,498 22,943
17,188 17,661 17,925 18,107 18,426
9,503
9,310
9,124
9,258
8,797

1.8
1.7
2.5
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.1

6.2
5.6
8.5
6.0
6.3
7.2
8.0

895339
12,923
14,177
99,363
185,367
372,714
210,996

912,308
13,143
14,464
101,437
188,914
379,379
214,971

1.9
1.7
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.9

7.1
8.6
66
.
8.7
69
.
6.5
7.7

739,061
221,004
89,329
166,608
180,654
81,467

751,206
225,619
91,187
168,245
183,157
82,999

1.6
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.4
1.9

7.5
7.9
9.7
7.2
6.3
69
.

8,4 8,7
236,627 250,368 243,518 249,046 255,631 253353 253,940 271,211 270322 274,135 270,836 277,807 285,468 2 8 7 4 2 7 8 4 296,841
36,213 39,599 37,622 37,520 39,726 37,985 37,662 42,811 42,215 41,634 41,054 41,298 44,137 44,103 43,428 44,662
34,317 35,728 35,568 36,770 36,748 37,031 36,886 38,673 38,318 39,480 38,896 40,425 39,847 40,535 40,251 41,997
60,847 63,591 62,725 63,934 65,842 65,497 66,585 70,085 70,932 71,512 71,415 73,044 75,432 76,869 77,263 79,445
69,328 70,257 70,704 71,672 73,276 73,761 74,695 77,153 77,439 79,196 79,830 81,368 82,934 84,319 85,033 86,797
20,479 23,352 20,972 21,531 22,371 21,824 21,503 24,360 23,371 24,320 23,057 24,055 24,836 24,787 24,312 25,053
8,370
9,163
8,656
8,411
7,854
8,801
8,826
8,818
8,979
8,129
8,597
9,070
8,933
7,820
8,974
7,679
9,723
9,218
9,174
9,475
9,456
8,730
9,327
8,479
8,658
9,205
9,268
8,735
8,549
7,764
8,107
8,868
,

Mideast
Delaware .
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
....
New York
Pennsylvania . . ...

3.1
2.8
4.3
2.8
2.1
3.0
9.5
5.5

69
.
8.1
3.9
8.8
67
.
4.1
8.9
5.6

938,152
57,684
31,532
231,342
107,136
52,304
58,301
31,507
102,139
4,4
945
74,518
118,479
23,765

2.5
2.5
2.0
2.6
2.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
7.9
1.3
1.9
2.6

75
.
6.5
5.6
9.2
7.7
7.2
5.2
5.5
6.8
7.3
67
.
8.1
64
.

2,8
328,594 327,462 325,988 3 6 8 ! 334,082 336,151 340,227 348,925 349,790 358,914 361,621 369332 376,463 382,906 386,061 395,886
43,804 44,311 44,930 46,031 47,114 48,172 48,799 50,766 50,732 51,887 52,830 53,564 55,057 55,975 56,636 58,237
16,774 16,845 16,914 17,027 17,340 17,647 17,871 18,300 18,346 18,775 18,869 19,319 19,622 20,012 20,202 20,789
064
40,893 40,797 40,051 4 , 4 40,845 40,708 41,067 41,739 42,285 42,912 43,342 44,210 44,948 45,413 45,505 46,636
227,122 225,509 224,093 223,179 228,783 229,625 232,491 238,120 238,428 245,340 246,581 252,240 256,837 261,506 263,717 270,224

2.5
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.5

7.2
8.7
7.6
5.5
7.1

99,043 101,496 101,665 104,089 104,550 107,636 109,197 111,242 112,061 115,841
51,627 53,195 52,904 54,174 54,476 55,792 56,457 57,474 58,265 59,911
11,846 12,001 12,181 12,531 12,704 13,107 13,695 13,903 13,781 14,437
9,898
9,991 10,167 10,314 10,089 10,959 10,910 11,108 10,955 11,663
19,385 19,901 20,004 20,453 20,745 21,191 21,544 22,091 22,372 22,949
6,286
6,409
6,882
6,688
6,592
6,537
6,617
6,409
6,666
6,587

3.4
2.8
4.8
6.5
2.6
2.9

76
.
7.4
10.1
6.4
8.3
4.5

555,405 564,221 573,610 585,969 597,569 611,475 619,656 638,544 645,422 660396 675,091 688,841 703,041 716,912 731,261 741,218
441,821 448,608 456,478 465,532 475,932 487,517 493,697 508,865 513,565 525,409 537,847 548,177 558,333 568,853 580,788 586,839
14,494 14,770 15,045 15,418 15,796 16,206 16,627 17,264 17,626 18,213 18,763 19,300 20,052 20,630 21,132 21,832
34,694 35,261 35,669 36,292 36,743 37,414 38,089 39,072 39,823 40,788 41,444 42,627 43,306 44,371 44,737 45,643
64,395 65,581 66,419 68,727 69,098 70,338 71,244 73,343 74,408 75,987 77,037 78,737 81,350 83,057 84,603 86,904

1.4
1.0
3.3
2.0
2.7

76
.
7.1
13.1
7.1
10.4

212,217 216,492 220,001 225,600 229,667 235,520 241,932 249,862 253,058 258,988 263,809
60,478 61,783 62,569 64,368 65,535 67,350 69,006 71,243 72,056 73,528 74,983
14,518 14,868 15,176 15,581 15,904 16,342 16,770 17,359 17,567 18,013 18,401
, 99,809 101,708 103,587 106,097 107,813 110,378 113,469 117,005 118,877 121,677 123,733
, 16,533 16,914 17,139 17,568 18,013 18,557 19,190 20,030 20,168 20,678 21,060
13,905 14,145 14,337 14,634 14,900 15,188 15,596 16,070 16,164 16,649 16,936
8,156
7,900
8,695
8,443
8,226
7,706
7,503
7,074
7,193
6,973
....
....
7351
3,7
691,812 701,730 712,851 723,866 7 8 0 6 753,001 767,970 791,606 802,480 816,251 833,259
9,806 10,028 10,212 10,488 10,754 11,137 11,223 11,513 11,904
9,679
9,483
11,285 11,345 11,453 11,610 11,786 11,977 12,172 12,546 12,746 13,041 13,322
73,680 75,013 76,157 77,890 79,672 81,586 83,423 86,399 87,668 89,238 91,802
. 139,216 141,804 144,569 146,853 150,745 153,739 157,491 162,545 165,848 168,553 172,520
291,725 295,256 299,943 304,680 310,013 315,869 321,606 331,215 335,360 341,234 346,891
166,425 168,634 170,923 172,804 175,649 179,341 182,523 187,764 189,635 192,672 196,820
.

851305
12,100
13,573
93,287
176,734
356,301
199,510

863,152
12,609
13,914
96,001
178,931
356,569
205,129

8083
8,7
12,779
14,075
97,855
182,122
366,138
207,906

689,337
205,108
83,407
154,584
170,297
75,940

699,091
209,008
83,147
156,961
172,371
77,605

720,895
214,781
88,358
160,549
176,705
80,502

730,492
217,946
89,177
162,802
179,295
81,272

590,167
173,942
70,878
133,662
. . .. 146,637
65,049

Great Lakes.
Illinois.
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

. .
. ...
..
. ..
.

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico. . ..
..
Oklahoma
Texas

.

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming

...

«

603,341
179,804
72,874
135,833
148,393
66,437

604,245
179,068
72,428
136,401
149,563
66,784

612,074
181,300
73,480
138,265
151,307
67,723

624,335
185,552
75,273
140,148
154,390
68,972

629,157
186,729
75,892
141,569
155,512
69,455

639,080
189,622
77,009
143,406
158,231
70,812

661,251
197,874
80,145
147,258
162,636
73,337

668,843
200,506
81,524
148,881
164,351
73,580

678,427
202,383
82,248
151,031
167,920
74,845

7,7 8,6
4,0 5,9 7,4
3,2
715,487 722,632 7 2 0 7 743316 761,754 7 4 4 7 7 9 2 7 814,368 821,214 8 2 8 1 8 6 8 1 8 2 7 8
944
45,447 45,631 46,207 46,728 47,866 48,453 4 , 0 50,940 51,036 52,462 53,155 54,146
2.0
6 0 3 25,792 26,019 26,395 27,192 27,044 27,166 27,805 28,093 29,662 29,415 29,849
167,078 169,619 172,221 175,545 180,304 184,689 188,841 195,997 197,323 202,788 207,536 211,775
80,467 81,528 82,968 84,672 86,590 88,297 90,320 93,094 93,865 96,100 97,862 99,435
41,374 41,801 42,119 42,528 43,352 44,138 44,985 46,377 46,607 47,553 48,257 48,804
51,394 50,629 50,470 50,143 50,861 50,519 51,083 52,320 52,752 54,094 54,518 55,421
25,322 25,308 25,396 25,582 26,825 26,742 27,029 27,711 28,245 29,160 29,326 29,858
76,787 78,149 79,398 80,819 82,630 84,341 86,074 88,678 89,787 91,801 93,771 95.652
37,593 38,047 38,516 39,200 40,022 40,845 41,608 42,975 43,318 44,602 45,240 4^080
56,515 57,299 58,333 59,254 61,117 62,062 63,159 65,418 65,847 67,389 68,450 69,820
87,389 88,725 90,133 92,108 94,533 96,588 98,696 101,656 102,841 105,319 107,317 109,563
20,118 20,103 20,247 20,342 20,461 20,759 20,901 21,398 21,500 21,871 22,045 22,346

94,190
49,026
10,893
9,210
18,279
6,782

Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii.....

IIP

,8,3 ,6,6
3,532,510 3 5 8 6 8 3 6 4 0 6 3,717,996

3,449,599

United States '
New England
Connecticut..
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island.....
Vermont... .

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
.
Louisiana .
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina .
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia .

IP

Percent change

1989

1988

1987

1986

State and region

9,892
15,207

95,203
49,446
11,110
9,761
18,322
6,564

9,819
15,441

94,755
49,462
11,285
9,334
18,386
6,288

9,785
15,730

96,053
49,745
11,505
10,046
18,577
6,180

9,784
16,051

97,108
50,473
11,560
10,061
18,838
6,176

9,567
16,276

98,581
51,252
11,748
9,965
19,280
6,336

9,681
16,600

9,694
16,963

9,782
17,490

9,737
17,784

9,969
18,143

896345
55,191
31,312
217,559
101,581
50,614
56,035
30,752
98,384
47,759
71,153
112,941
23,066

9042
1,6
56,159
31,194
222,349
103,442
50,993
56,953
30,927
99,566
48,235
72,548
115,036
23,060

915,678
56,296
30,900
225,565
104,580
51,459
57,279
30,904
99,950
45,824
73,530
116,229
23,161

10,050
18,553

10,209
19,073

10,528
19,514

11,193
20,105

11,578
20,682

11,313
21,130

-2.3
2.2

10.8
10.8

263,809
716,231
689,337
270,836
690,799
199,188
373,855
195,013
684,931

270,257
732,545
699,091
277,807
703,811
202,627
381,719
199,819
698,824

274,341
740,629
720,895
285,468
723,813
207,708
389,132
203,928
713,031

278,974
756,165
730,492
288,744
736,397
210,626
395,065
207,860
727,578

282,068
7906
6,7
739,061
287,874
741,773
212,189
397,402
210,031
742,389

287,070
783,264
751,206
296,841
761,351
216,013
406,693
216,699
751,830

1.8
1.8
1.6
3.1
2.6
1.8
2.3
3.2
1.3

6.2
69
.
7.5
69
.
8.2
6.6
6.5
8.4
7.6

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain •
Pacific

212,217
597,365
590,167
236,627
563,879
168,658
345,412
169,262
566,010

216,492
605,693
603,341
250,368
572,208
170,040
342,727
171,130
574,710

220,001
615,435
604,245
243,518
580,898
172,056
340,633
171,644
584,081

225,600
624,337
612,074
2906
4,4
592,215
174,092
340,361
174,528
596,386

229,667
636,406
624,335
255,631
606,210
179,160
347,681
177,359
607,616

235,520
648,950
629,157
253,353
619,570
181,394
347,896
180,606
621,550

241,932
661,620
639,080
253,940
632,790
184,577
351,807
182,340
629,685

249,862
681,524
661,251
271,211
653,879
190,446
359,984
187,826
648,553

253,058
690,843
668,843
270,522
660,271
191,735
361,559
188,369
655,317

258,988
702,458
678,427
274,135
676,273
196,564
372,008
192,964
670,295

r

Revised.
Preliminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the State estimates and,
by definition, differs from that in the national income and product accounts because it omits the earnings of
Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed temporarily abroad by
f




private U.S. firms. The State and national levels can also differ, mainly in the more current quarters, because
of different data sources and revision schedules primarily for estimates of wages and salaries and of farm
proprietors' income.
NOTE.—The quarterly estimates of State personal income were prepared by Isabelle B. Whiston, James P.
Stehle, Francis G. McFaul, and James M. Zavrel, under the supervision of Robert L. Brown.

56

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 2,—Nonfarm Personal Income, States and Regions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

i-

IP

IIP

IV

I'

II'

IIP

IV "

i-

IP

Percent change

1989

1988

1987

1986

State and region

IIP

P

IV '

IP

IIP

IV P

1989:111- 1988:IV1989:IV 1989:1V

3,414,613 3,449,741 3,492,613 3,543,336 3,610,502 3,673,025 3,741,331 3,850,126 3,891,800 3,970,950 4,044,126 4,122,969 4,201,052 4,281,250 4,345368 4,422,470

1.8

7.3

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire....
Rhode Island
Vermont

211,592 215,800 219,230 224,832 228,968 234,778 241,218 249,162 252,442 258307 262,969 269,454 273^05 278,216 281360 286,272
60,327 61,615 62,388 64,185 65,369 67,173 68,839 71,074 71,909 73,361 74,781 77,110 77,249 79,165 80,120 81,432
14,446 14,790 15,083 15,491 15,760 16,196 16,628 17,217 17,465 17,907 18,264 18,668 19,443 19,666 19,756 20,220
99,576 101,453 103,319 105,819 107,651 110,207 113,310 116,848 118,711 121,496 123,513 126,371 128,290 130,158 131,785 133,995
16,499 16,875 17,096 17,524 17,955 18,494 19,124 19,968 20,115 20,615 20,982 21,512 21,920 22,215 22,444 22,885
13,862 14,094 14,285 14,581 14,859 15,143 15,554 16,027 16,127 16,605 16,881 17,137 17,610 17,877 18,063 18,376
9,192
7,374
9,364
8,994
8,548
8,321
8,027
7,763
7,232
9,135
8,657
8,116
7,565
7,059
6,972
6,882

1.7
1.6
2.3
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.9

6.2
5.6
8.3
6.0
64
.
7.2
8.2

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

689,804
9,342
11,285
73,373
138,978
291,191
165,635

699,247
9,497
11,345
74,606
141,526
294,572
167,702

710,227
9,635
11,453
75,790
144,289
299,238
169,822

721,426
9,854
11,610
77,515
146,576
304,004
171,867

735,573
10,076
11,786
79,305
150,426
309,308
174,672

750333
10,353
11,977
81,220
153,394
315,112
178,278

765,554
10,636
12,172
83,103
157,174
320,900
181,570

7890
8,4
10,998
12,546
86,006
162,213
330,439
186,738

800,222
11,078
12,746
87,332
165,558
334,704
188,804

813,854
11,342
13,041
88,864
168,231
340,592
191,783

830,548
11,677
13,322
91,376
172,152
346,201
195,820

848,803
11,865
13,573
92,847
176,359
355,612
198,547

860,171
12,358
13,914
95,562
178,575
355,778
203,985

877,936
12,525
14,075
97,419
181,783
365,313
206,822

893,097
12,730
14,177
99,008
185,096
372,022
210,064

909,544
12,930
14,464
101,035
188,602
378,620
213,893

1.8
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8

7.2
90
.
6.6
8.8
69
.
6.5
7.7

586,615
173,163
70,401
133,211
146,059
.... 63,780

593,340
175,952
71,011
134,870
147,076
64,430

599360
178,115
71,796
135,736
148,795
65,119

607,014
180,115
72,729
137,626
150,508
66,036

617,734
183,646
74,028
139,404
153,451
67,204

624,488
185,723
75,152
141,016
154,698
67,901

635,936
189,351
76,696
142,906
157,683
69,300

652,131
194,675
78,894
146,099
161,318
71,145

660^74
197,515
79,528
148,106
163,122
72,103

672,470
200,468
81,194
150,383
166,961
73,465

686,559
204,935
83,019
154,206
169,691
74,708

697,914
209,277
84,089
156,445
172,090
76,013

711,069
211,637
86,787
159,424
175,584
77,637

721,866
215,446
87,708
161,718
178,298
78,696

733,162
219,272
88,379
165,896
180,031
79,584

744,631
223,804
90,142
167,455
182,458
80,772

1.6
2.1
2.0
1.3
1.5

67
.
69
.
7.2
7.0
6.0
6.3

230,791 232,497 235,189 237,912 242,389 244,932 248,685 255,032 257,813 263,092 266,393 271,766 275,696 281,144 284,153 288,841
34,658 34,850 35,150 35,368 36,010 36,500 36,950 38,120 38,446 39,271 39,945 40,815 41,374 42,079 42,277 42,991
33,567 33,682 34,025 34,599 34,937 35,458 35,994 36,785 36,917 37,759 38,092 38,800 39,460 40,170 40,530 40,975
59,631 60,274 61,168 61,854 63,530 64,050 65,275 67,064 68,375 69,681 70,448 72,409 72,938 74,896 75,876 77,407
68,702 69,163 69,991 70,973 72,297 73,051 74,093 75,912 76,510 78,203 79,371 80,550 82,129 83,609 84,694 85,980
19,377 19,541 19,706 19,842 20,150 20,333 20,644 21,113 21,390 21,723 21,966 22,377 22,740 23,088 23,297 23,701
8,538
8,250
8,111
8,024
7,961
7,865
7,784
7,763
7,677
7,632
8,685
8,436
8,349
8,159
7,580
7,540
8,412
8,344
8,077
7,702
9,102
8,940
8,565
8,149
7,865
7,756
7,598
8,865
8,707
7,517
7,407
7,316

1.6
1.7
1.1
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.8

6.3
5.3
5.6
69
.
6.7
5.9
5.3
6.3

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas...
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

706,043 713,194 723,181 734,144 749,970 763,818 779,800 804,447 810,699 829,250 843,829 858,887
44,689 44,931 45,501 45,958 46,962 47,644 48,673 50,191 50,201 51,452 51,985 52,874
24,599 24,777 25,071 25,439 25,552 25,927 26,280 26,977 27,129 27,688 27,972 28,349
164,928 167,360 169,948 173,180 178,072 182,257 186,573 193,765 195,105 200,019 204,760 209,215
79,417 80,389 81,865 83,504 85,345 87,080 89,263 91,938 92,775 94,873 96,474 97,874
40,756 40,937 41,352 41,739 42,579 43,208 44,065 45,359 45,707 46,553 47,237 47,826
50,809 50,267 50,210 49,901 50,011 50,164 50,784 52,022 52,156 53,138 53,830 54,553
24,652 24,753 24,998 25,185 25,672 25,957 26,444 27,157 27,305 27,974 28,427 28,760
75,601 76,770 78,090 79,409 81,163 82,875 84,729 87,172 88,366 90,117 91,840 93,671
37,418 37,852 38,356 39,030 39,706 40,533 41,345 42,656 43,004 44,226 44,926 45,664
56,060 56,836 57,892 58,850 60,450 61,437 62,585 64,774 65,180 66,639 67,703 68,894
87,042 88,279 89,715 91,661 94,037 96,022 98,200 101,073 102,327 104,765 106,700 108,932
20,074 20,043 20,184 20,289 20,424 20,715 20,858 21,364 21,444 21,806 21,976 22,275

927,161
56,764
30,396
228,839
105,792
51,247
58,052
30,894
100,594
49,058
73,926
117,869
23,731

2.3
2.1
1.7
2.4
2.2
1.3
1.7
1.6
2.0
7.7
1.1
1.9
2.6

79
.
7.4
7.2
9.4
8.1
7.2
6.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.3
8.2
6.5

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas

324,032 322,407 322,141 322,510 327,147 330,673 335,787 344,348 345,195 352,668 357,187 363,079 369,731 377,434 382333 390,097
43,275 43,801 44,411 45,568 46,428 47,562 48,296 50,253 50,197 51,194 52,292 52,988 54,366 55,431 56,189 57,665
16,563 16,551 16,651 16,760 17,042 17,304 17,622 18,037 18,086 18,490 18,614 18,972 19,323 19,758 20,000 20,407
40,155 39,552 39,213 39,225 39,456 39,711 40,209 40,900 41,196 41,932 42,352 42,929 43,681 44,356 44,784 45,344
224,038 222,502 221,866 220,957 224,221 226,096 229,660 235,158 235,717 241,052 243,929 248,189 252,361 257,890 261,560 266,681

2.0
2.6
2.0
1.2
2.0

74
.
8.8
7.6
5.6
7.5

99,659 100,028 101,991 103,127 105,072 107,120 109,167 110,692 113,068
52,396 52,403 53,334 53,969 54,964 55,986 56,924 57,902 59,119
11,467 11,614 11,900 12,072 12,323 12,658 12,919 13,068 13,401
9,841 10,057 10,105 10,369 10,479 10,716 10,745 10,971
9,738
19,723 19,853 20,249 20,545 20,963 21,420 21,951 22,264 22,768
6,454
6,335
6,714
6,437
6,450
6,656
6,577
6,317
6,809

2.1
2.1
2.5
2.1
2.3
1.4

76
.
7.6
8.7
5.8
8.6
5.5

7,0
547,653 555,342 564,721 576^61 588,203 601,790 610,755 629,411 637,754 651,471 665,205 6 9 0 1 692,445 706,566 721,936 730,693
435,771 442,056 449,781 458,689 469,027 480,457 487,028 501,879 507,871 518,712 530,440 541,026 550,355 561,002 573,744 579,109
14,465 14,735 15,013 15,385 15,757 16,155 16,583 17,222 17,587 18,162 18,715 19,246 19,970 20,552 21,067 21,757
34,075 34,475 34,867 35,329 35,888 36,438 37,247 38,233 39,012 39,877 40,398 41,534 42,310 43,417 43,816 44,584
63,341 64,076 65,060 66,958 67,532 68,739 69,896 72,077 73,283 74,720 75,652 77,195 79,810 81,596 83,309 85,244

1.2
3.3
1.8
2.3

76
.
70
.
13.0
7.3
10.4

United States

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin..
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

..
. . ..

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming ;

.. ..

Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

93,284
48,613
10,578
9,165
18,172
6,756

9,879
14,921

Alaska
Hawaii

92,974
48^36
10,608
9,201
18,167
6,462

9,804
15,137

93,182
48,804
10,681
9,225
18,221
6,251

9,768
15,414

93,634
49,043
10,731
9,302
18,429
6,129

9,769
15,736

94,941
49,822
10,905
9,425
18,676
6,113

9,556
16,021

96,210
50,454
11,019
9,478
19,067
6,193

9,669
16,334

97,221
51,090
11,150
9,547
19,212
6,222

9,674
16,702

9,770
17,226

9,730
17,542

9,960
17,888

881349
54,075
28,944
214,821
100,018
49,363
55,195
29,544
96,554
47,356
70,379
112,278
23,020

8784
9,9
55,188
29,364
220,023
101,863
49,836
56,476
30,104
97,857
47,872
71,931
114,368
23,012

906,634
55,604
29,878
223,425
103,522
50,586
57,081
30,409
98,628
45,553
73,121
115,704
23,121

10,037
18,271

10,195
18,797

10,519
19,248

11,183
19,844

11,569
20,430

11,300
20,864

-2.3
2.1

10.8
11.0

262,969
714,173
686,559
266,393
683,050
195,353
368,083
192,748
674,798

269,454
730,518
697,914
271,766
695,917
198,354
374,021
196,279
688,747

273,505
738,337
711,069
275,696
715,882
203,362
380,181
200,779
702,241

278,216
753,918
721,866
281,144
729,013
207,059
388,086
204,907
717,042

281,360
767,182
733,162
284,153
735,869
209,721
393,304
207,948
732,868

286,272
781,115
744,631
288,841
754,311
212,830
400,473
212,897
741,101

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.5
1.5
1.8
2.4
1.1

6.2
69
.
6.7
6.3
8.4
7.3
7.1
8.5
7.6

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central . . .
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

..

211,592
595,804
586,615
230,791
558,478
166,157
339,601
167,588
557,987

215,800
603,800
593,340
232,497
566,140
167,457
337,098
168,061
565,548

219,230
613,349
599,560
235,189
575,034
169,744
336,360
169,257
574,890

224,832
622,446
607,014
237,912
586,052
171,731
335,522
171,346
586,481

228,968
634,406
617,734
242,389
599,913
175,662
339,240
174,168
598,023

234,778
646,784
624,488
244,932
613,031
178,246
341,897
177,232
611,637

241,218
659,644
635,936
248,685
626,878
181,767
346,933
179,722
620,548

249,162
679,390
652,131
255,032
647,518
187,480
355,057
185,171
639,186

252,442
689,065
660,374
257,813
654,177
188,393
356,198
185,898
647,439

258,307
700,607
672,470
263,092
669,053
192,618
363,810
189,837
661,156

' Revised.
' Preliminary.
NOTE.—Nonfarm personal income is total personal income less farm earnings.




Data Availability
Quarterly estimates for the years 1969-85 are available from the Regional
Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or call (202) 523-0966.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

57

Table 3.—-Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-89, and Percent Change in Selected Shares of Personal Income for States and Regions, 1988-89
Total

Percent change 2

Millions of dollars

Earnings 3
Total
Transpor- Whole- Finance,
personal
Con- Manufac- tation,
sale and insurance, Serv- Governincome Total Mining struction turing
ment
ices
and real
retail
public
estate
trade
utilities

Area name

1981

1984

1985

1986 '

1987'

1989*

1988'

7.6

6.4

-.7

2.7

3.9

5.4

6.5

3.8

10.2

7.4

187,447 201,986 218,577 239,245 261,528 280,613
68,284 74,468 79,682
62,300
53,893 57,892
16,594
19,935
18,196
15,036
13,856
12,915
88,260 94,957 102,800 112,167 122,716 131,245
20,873 22,423
18,947
17,039
15,340
13,752
18,030
16,734
15,438
14,255
13,320
12,505
9,299
8,540
6,621
7,817
7,148
6,122

7.3
7.0
9.6
7.0
7.4
7.7
8.9

5.3
5.1
8.7
4.8
4.8
6.5
7.9

-14.5
-18.3
-24.1
-9.4
-15.3
-16.8
-9.2

-5.9
-4.3
.1
-8.1
-13.6
1.2
6.2

1.9
.6
6.2
1.7
3.6
2.6
3.6

4.5
5.2
7.2
3.6
3.6
3.8
7.2

6.0
6.7
8.7
5.2
5.5
6.6
7.3

1.9
3.3
7.8
0
2.0
4.7
6.5

11.2
11.8
13.8
10.5
12.1
11.7
12.2

8.0
7.2
9.4
7.3
12.5
7.3
12.8

499,432 533,797 570,631 621,851 664,784 707,565 762,663 825,874 887,968
12,863
11,685
10,648
9,106
7,714
7,198
9,749
8,391
6,733
14,157
13,171
12,121
10,392
11,423
11,105
9,210
8,613
9,599
54,411 58,647
82,770 90,499 98,664
64,544 70,154 75,685
50,847
95,954 103,773 112,510 123,602 133,333 143,110 156,130 170,914 183,833
208,172 223,261 239,979 263,537 280,266 297,901 319,676 344,947 368,700
129,113 135,945 142,183 151,386 160,820 169,697 181,319 194,659 209,750

7.5
10.1
7.5
9.0
7.6
6.9
7.8

6.1
9.6
7.4
7.7
6.2
5.3
6.6

-.5
6.4
-4.3
-3.2
.2
-6.9
1.9

3.0
-5.6
7.0
48
.4
2.8
5.1

2.1
11.9
2.4
5.2
1.7
.5
3.0

3.7
11.3
1.9
11.4
1.7
2.1
5.7

5.4
8.3
3.8
6.2
5.6
3.8
7.4

3.5
10.7
1.8
6.3
8.6
2.1
3.7

10.2
14.7
10.5
9.5
11.4
9.7
10.3

8.3
6.7
7.2
8.7
8.9
8.8
7.1

145,282
42,115
10,227
67,786
10,213
10,000
4,941

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

,

156,305
45,237
10,902
73,266
10,990
10,643
5,267

169,145
48,630
11,781
79,425
12,260
11,458
5,591

,

.

Plains
Iowa
.
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska .
North Dakota
South Dakota

,

«

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming.
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii

.

456,410
137,055
55,194
100,082
113,969
50,110

469,844 493,266 539,149 570,427 602,457 638,456
141,841 147,786 161,426 169,968 178,528 189,945
68,338 72,415 77,080
65,015
59,036
56,447
101,228 107,437 118,047 127,250 136,040 143,095
117,766 123,972 134,761 141,972 148,975 157,692
66,498 70,644
52,562 55,035 59,900
62,900

683,924 735,414
204,252 219,837
82,581 89,513
152,864 164,551
168,735 179,953
75,492
81,560

7.5
7.6
8.4
7.6
6.6
8.0

6.7
7.0
7.9
6.4
5.5
7.6

-1.0
-3.1
4.4
1.3
-2.6
4.6

5.5
5.5
8.2
2.2
6.2
6.4

4.0
4.4
5.0
4.0
3.5
3.0

4.0
2.8
5.5
3.2
5.2
4.6

6.5
7.7
7.3
4.5
5.7
8.3

4.0
3.1
5.9
3.6
4.2
6.4

9.5
10.0
9.7
9.7
8.5
9.9

13
5.9
8.6
11.8
5.5
4.6

184,543
31,553
26,736
45,303
50,982
16,862
6,710
6,398

Great Lakes
Illinois

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

1983

2,514,231 2,663,432 2,834,385 3,101,163 3,317,545 3,519,364 3,766,092 4,053,282 4^60,919

United States '
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

1982

192,722 200,485 220,093 232,842 244,889 258,533 273,325 289,732
37,739 39,546 41,550 44,083
36,217
34,763
31,790
31,569
39,280 40,658
35,596 37,335
33,819
31,789
28,459
29,471
62,774 67,002 71,726 77,252
47,734 50,027 55,824 59,278
84,771
74,721 79,458
66,729 70,490
62,525
57,091
53,723
23,701 24,747
21,583 22,514
20,808
19,778
17,987
17,576
8,753
8,516
8,182
8,615
8,386
7,930
7,070
7,361
9,468
8,321
8,800
7,811
6,590
9,094
7,483
6,760

6.0
6.1
3.5
7.7
6.7
4.4
2.8
4.1

4.9
6.1
1.1
6.9
5.2
3.7
2.0
3.0

-.8
-6.8
-7.3
9.9
-3.6
-9.9
.1
1.6

.7
6.2
-3.9
4.8
-2.1
-2.1
-2.6
2.7

3.8
5.3
3.2
3.0
4.0
4.2
6.0
3.8

5.7
3.5
5.6
10.0
5.2
2.4
2.9
1.5

5.4
6.8
4.6
5.0
5.2
6.6
4.3
6.5

5.3
9.5
3.5
4.3
4.6
5.2
5.4
12.8

10.1
10.2
9.3
11.3
9.6
11.0
6.5
9.2

5.6
5.1
6.5
4.3
6.1
6.2
5.3
6.1

505,500 537,110 577,331 634,235 681,056 728,365 784,965 848,413 915,159
43,026 46,003 49,165 52,700 56,332
40,349
37,093
33,261 34,851
31,235
19,855 21,158
23,309 24,838 26,052 27,302 29,255
19,139
110,296 118,530 130,641 143,926 158,411 171,116 187,458 204,855 224,204
75,394
51,842 55,787
89,575 96,816 104,185
82,409
68,920
61,211
34,281
35,340 38,732 40,102 41,956 44,713 47,805 51,342
32,738
57,142
50,659 51,196 54,196
42.211 44,863 46,456
50,679
48,798
31,022
19,489 20,551
23,159 24,174 25,402 27,077 29,147
21,431
78,788
60,722 67,851 72,987
85,431 92,753 100,010
52,891 55,867
41,363 44,810 47,816
33,476 35,780 38,339
30,329
26,676 28,048
40,872 42,969 45,745 50,360 53,637
67,877 72,937
62,939
57,850
76,452
69,310
63,837
59,343
82,523 89,589 97,868 106,260 115,671
16,741
19,504 20,202
18,902
17,671
23,263
20,880 21,940
17,895

7.9
6.9
6.8
9.4
7.6
7.4
5.4
6.4
7.8
6.7
7.5
8.9
6.0

6.4
5.8
5.8
7.0
6.0
6.6
3.7
5.2
6.6
7.5
6.0
7.6
4.4

-.2
4.7
-.2
-1.2
1.6
-1.7
-2.3
-1.1
5.3
.9
-2.3
-3.8
3.5

1.1
2.4
-5.7
.2
-2.1
3.5
-.6
6.2
-1.0
3.2
2.8
5.0
-1.4

4.8
5.8
5.2
4.2
2.7
5.6
6.7
4.3
5.0
6.5
5.1
4.2
5.4

5.1
5.6
4.8
2.7
2.7
7.3
4.3
7.7
6.2
5.3
8.4
7.2
4.0

6.7
7.0
6.6
7.0
6.1
7.0
3.5
5.9
7.9
7.2
5.1
8.4
4.8

4.6
4.6
3.1
3.3
5.2
6.3
.0
5.2
6.5
7.7
3.7
6.8
2.6

11.1
8.8
9.7
12.4
11.3
10.1
9.2
9.7
12.2
11.7
10.8
10.7
8.9

7.3
5.9
6.3
8.2
8.5
6.3
4.0
8.7
7.8
8.3
5.6
8.0
1.5

237,800 259,155 272,359 296,109 318,147 327,232 339,846 359,914 385,329
28,339 29,756 32,750 36,800 40,963 44,769
48,713 52,253 56,476
13,012
18,827 20,156
17,789
16,890
16,238
12,048
14,979
13,796
38,824 40,235 40,596 41,089
33,189 36,713 36,925
43,187 45,626
164,224 179,673 188,888 205,505 220,711 224,977 232,255 245,647 263,071

7.1
8.1
7.1
5.6
7.1

5.5
5.6
5.2
4.5
5.7

-2.4
-.5
.7
-.2
-3.2

-1.9
-7.1
-1.8
-3.0
-.6

4.2
2.8
9.6
3.8
4.3

7.2
8.2
2.9
5.6
7.6

6.2
9.2
4.5
4.1
6.1

2.9
.7
2.4
3.6
3.3

9.9
10.2
8.3
9.7
9.9

6.0
6.8
5.5
4.0
6.3

91,522
47,511
10,869
9,092
17,512
6,537

112,085
58,027
13,954
11,159
22,239
6,707

7.3
6.8
10.5
7.5
8.0
2.6

6.5
5.8
11.2
7.4
7.0
.7

-.5
-2.9
12.1
4.3
3.3
-2.2

2.3
-.9
11.0
3.1
5.8
-1.4

6.6
6.6
7.6
8.9
5.5
4.7

5.1
4.2
5.5
2.6
9.8
1.8

7.6
6.6
9.4
8.3
9.5
4.8

3.9
3.6
6.2
-.8
5.6
5.0

10.1
10.7
9.4
8.9
9.7
9.6

5.2
5.3
8.9
2.2
5.4
2.6

396,338 418,672 448,600 492,579 532,392 569,801 616,814 667,439 723,108
308,731 328,033 352,438 389,183 422,608 453,110 491,504 531,251 573,704
20,912
14,932
10,956
10,458
18,476
13,801
12,678
11,600
16,473
28,263 30,010 32,302 33,951 35,479
27,889
37,830 41,170 44,514
76,542 83,979
62,032 66,280 71,006
58,416
54,552
49,260 51,420

8.3
8.0
13.2
8.1
9.7

7.7
7.2
12.8
8.0
9.4

3.7
-3.1
31.9
.4
15.6

8.0
6.1
26.4
14.9
12.3

5.3
4.6
6.2
3.8
10.9

7.4
7.3
9.5
6.3
8.2

7.9
7.4
12.0
9.6
9.9

3.9
3.4
10.8
6.8
6.0

9.5
9.3
10.7
12.1
9.9

8.3
8.7
10.8
6.5
6.7

9,802
14,589

11.6
10.7

12.4
10.9
11.1 -17.3

8.2
32.0

10.8
3.7

46.9
10.0

9.7
10.8

-3.9
8.5

14.5
13.0

6.6
7.0

5.3 -14.5
-.4
5.8
6.7 -1.0
-.8
4.9
7.0
1.1
-.4
6.0
5.3 -2.6
6.8
3.1
7.7
1.1

-5.9
2.9
5.5
.7
1.4
3.3
-1.1
2.2
8.0

1.9
1.6
4.0
3.8
4.7
5.3
4.7
5.5
5.4

4.5
2.9
4.0
5.7
5.1
7.3
6.6
5.9
8.4

6.0
5.2
6.5
5.4
7.0
6.1
5.6
8.1
7.9

1.9
3.3
4.0
5.3
5.2
4.7
2.9
3.3
3.8

11.2
10.2
9.5
10.1
11.3
10.0
9.8
10.1
9.7

8.0
8.4
7.3
5.6
7.9
6.3
5.7
6.0
8.2

71,425
35,406
8,946
7,858
13,125
6,090

6,449
11,051

76,356
38,822
9,079
8,118
14,091
6,246

7,739
11,732

80,934
41,542
9,778
8,504
14,998
6,112

8,758
12,875

86,932
44,947
10,357
8,922
16,426
6,280

9,140
13,628

95,051
49,420
11,198
9,588
18,391
6,454

9,820
15,607

99,057
51,637
11,789
9,979
19,351
6,302

9,681
16,832

104,486
54,337
12,631
10,382
20,598
6,538

9,991
18,388

11,153
20,358

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

145,282
433,240
456,410
184,543
383,982
126,360
258,764
122,270
403,380

156,305
462,978
469,844
192,722
410,558
132,653
281,104
130,080
427,187

169,145
494,671
493,266
200,485
446,067
139,609
293,427
139,079
458,634

187,447
538,525
539,149
220,093
492,854
152,601
316,437
151,389
502,669

201,986
574,420
570,427
232,842
534,964
160,939
336,463
162,524
542,981

218,577 239,245
610,708 657,125
602,457 638,456
244,889 258,533
577,300 628,112
171,211 183,894
342,284 351,841
171,641 182,033
580,297 626,853

" Revised.
Preliminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad
and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.

261,528
710,519
683,924
273,325
682,789
197,528
372,285
194,041
677,343

280,613
762,284
735,414
289,732
740,834
211,634
397,073
209,629
733,707

7.3
7.3
7.5
6.0
8.5
7.1
6.7
8.0
8.3

f




2. The percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. Consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors' income.

58

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Table 4.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-89
Based on the sum of county estimates of population 2

Based on State estimates of population '
Dollars

Rank in U.S.

Rank
in
U.S.

Dollars

Area name
1981'

1982'

1983'

1984'

1985 '

1986'

1987'

1988'

1989"

1988

1989

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986'

1987'

1988 '
1988

United States

10,949

11,480

12,098

13,114

13,896

14397

15,471

16,491

17367

10,949

11,482

12,100

13,116

13,899

14397

15,472

16,490

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

11,701
13,487
9,025
11,779
10,901
10,500
9,562

12370
14,461
9,588
12,749
11,590
11,167
10,106

13336
15,454
10,286
13,779
12,785
11,999
10,623

14,900
17,055
11,167
15,230
14,060
13,025
11,535

15,950
18,227
11,903
16,305
15,367
13,779
12,373

17,154
19,505
12,834
17,618
16,591
14,626
13,233

18,625
21,256
13,988
19,153
17,933
15,649
14,280

20,171
23,039
15,088
20,834
19,230
16,846
15,303

21309
24,604
16,310
22,196
20,251
18,061
16,399

11,700
13,485
9,011
11,782
10,898
10,502
9,578

12372
14,466
9,565
12,755
11,591
11,169
10,123

13344
15,486
10,265
13,785
12,786
11,999
10,638

14,910
17,091
11,154
15,238
14,057
13,024
11,549

15,958
18,254
11,888
16,317
15,357
13,777
12,371

17,155
19,508
12,832
17,619
16,595
14,627
13,240

18,628
21,261
13^990
19,155
17,938
15,652
14,287

20,174
23,033
15,092
20,836
19,233
16,857
15,320

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania

11,797
11,265
13,615
11,945
12,954
11,854
10,868

12390
11,952
14,697
12,730
13,964
12,701
11,438

13,404
12,645
15,361
13,637
15,064
13,580
11,953

14,554
13,583
16,650
14,841
16,442
14,866
12,730

15316
14,547
17,811
15,970
17,618
15,773
13,554

16,434
15,307
18,268
16,958
18,767
16,730
14,264

17,629
16,433
19,498
18,242
20,343
17,921
15,182

18,975
17,693
21,471
19,565
22,146
19,261
16,224

20321
19,116
23,436
21,020
23,764
20,540
17,422

12,596
12,003
14,695
12,735
13,971
12,707
11,441

13,411
12,722
15,369
13,641
15,074
13,589
11,954

14,563
13,666
16,657
14,843
16,455
14,878
12,731

15,529
14,637
17,817
15,970
17,634
15,793
13,556

16,436
15,308
18,271
16,964
18,768
16,731
14,265

17,631
16,434
19,513
18,248
20,344
17,923
15,182

18,972
17,700
21,347
19,580
22,136
19,261
16,219

4
2
5
20

10,945
11,943
10,054
10,865
10,556
10,600

11,297
12,353
10,291
11,100
10,931
11,111.

11,883
12,858
10,782
11,866
11,520
11,650

12,964
14,007
11,838
13,030
12,512
12,638

13,694
14,730
12,424
14,001
13,176
13,234

14,433
15,452
13,158
14,879
13,821
13,964

15,229
16,396
13,937
15,544
14,579
14,762

16,242
17,588
14,856
16,544
15,530
15,625

Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
• Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

10,670
10,815
11,189
11,015
10,320
10,651
10,148
9,248

11,108
10,865
11,809
11,547
10,866
11,053
10,518
9,487

11315
10,979
12,137
12,069
11,498
11,266
10,803
9,672

12379
12,022
13,022
13,409
12,494
12,323
11,548
10,613

13,273
12,619
13,812
14,144
13,250
12,967
11,951
11,029

13,944
13,290
14,482
14,898
13,913
13,504
12,358
11,758

14,669
14,014
15,085
15,784
14,630
14,123
12,829
12,401

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky..
Louisiana..
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina.....
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

9,413
8,467
8,319
10,818
9,306
8,904
9,816
7,658
8,879
8,372
8,810
10,901
8,536

9,875
8,835
8,603
11,313
9,865
9,277
10,233
8,005
9,282
8,709
9,206
11,629
9,005

10,484
9,359
9,098
12,143
10,671
9,518
10,459
8,296
9,989
9,324
9,752
12,470
9,114

11,367
10,110
9,934
13,021
11,791
10,413
10,936
8,912
11,001
10,152
10,651
13,567
9,684

12,044
10,698
10,525
13,935
12,616
10,768
11,302
9,249
11,662
10,729
11,252
14,468
10,073

12,715
11,356
10,986
14,639
13,506
11,270
11,263
9,679
12,451
11,339
12,050
15,452
10,537

Southwest ..
Arizona .
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas

10,802
10,094
9,022
10,687
11,122

11,339
10,312
9,507
11,388
11,685

11,591
11,053
9,843
11,132
11,943

12,400
12,054
10,501
11,692
12,781

13,090
12,957
11,197
12,139
13,476

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
.
Montana .
Utah
Wyoming

10,575
11,864
9,274
9,872
8,660
12,331

11,027
12,637
9,282
10,082
9,041
12,233

11,457
13,195
9,893
10,423
9,400
11,836

12,162
14,094
10,362
10,836
10,120
12,245

Far West
California .
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

12,378
12,723
12,376
10,440
11,626

12,839
13,236
12,496
10,579
12,017

13,525
13,927
12,961
11,271
12,675

Alaska
Hawaii

15,486
11,273

17,366
11,759

18,161
12,641

Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

.. .

1
27
3
6
13
25

1
25
3
7
14
24

9

9

4
2
5
20

2
6
20

11,799
11,286
13,608
11,947
12,956
11,857
10,869

17,387
18,858
16,005
17,745
16,499
16,759

11
30
17
23
22

11
28
16
22
21

10,942
11,944
10,054
10,866
10,552
10,582

11,293
12,356
10,292
11,101
10,928
11,074

11,882
12,859
10,781
11,864
11,541
11,590

12,964
14,007
11,837
13,027
12,543
12,575

13,696
14,732
12,424
14,001
13,210
13,170

14,426
15,451
13,159
14,880
13,822
13,901

15,222
16,396
13,939
15,546
14,580
14,696

16,237
17,586
14,862
16,544
15,545
15,551

11
30
17
23
22

15,391
14,680
15,736
16,649
15,458
14,783
12,764
12,741

16,231
15,524
16,182
17,746
16,431
15,360
13,261
13,244

32
21
15
24
31
42
43

31
27
15
23
33
43
44

10,670
10,812
11,188
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,150
9,249

11,107
10,857
11,809
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489

11308
10,943
12,133
12,068
11,498
11,265
10,802
9,672

12,567
11,969
13,017
13,407
12,491
12,321
11,547
10,612

13,263
12,569
13,804
14,142
13,252
12,965
11,946
11,028

13,943
13,287
14,470
14,900
13,913
13,505
12,361
11,760

14,669
14,008
15,083
15,786
14,630
14,125
12,831
12,404

15,390
14,662
15,740
16,655
15,455
14,793
12,767
12,754

32
21
15
24
31
42
43

13,528
12,038
11,431
15,591
14,382
12,008
11,509
10,318
13,327
12,074
12,962
16,544
11,001

14,461
12,845
12,212
16,603
15,273
12,830
12,298
11,123
14,293
12,934
13,859
17,671
11,696

15,423
13,679
12,984
17,694
16,188
13,777
13,041
11,835
15,221
13,616
14,765
18,970
12,529

40
47
16
26
41
46
50
34
38
35
10
49

41
48
17
26
39
46
50
34
42
35
10
49

9,414
8,467
8,320
10,820
9,308
8,906
9,816
7,658
8,879
8,377
8,811
10,902
8,539

9,878
8,836
8,605
11,318
9,868
9,280
10,234
8,005
9,283
8,713
9,208
11,629
9,010

10,485
9,358
9,098
12,149
10,672
9,517
10,458
8,296
9,988
9,325
9,752
12,468
9,L18

11,368
10,107
9,933
13,029
11,793
10,411
10,935
8,910
10,999
10,158
10,649
13,566
9,688

12,043
10,697
10,526
13,939
12,619
10,755
11,297
9,247
11,658
10,734
11,251
14,473
10,068

12,717
11,357
10,987
14,639
13,508
11,273
11,264
9,680
12,457
11,342
12,052
15,452
10,535

13,530
12,039
11,433
15,592
14,384
12,011
11,510
10,318
13,333
12,079
12,964
16,549
11,000

14,460
12,846
12,216
16,607
15,267
12,830
12,296
11,125
14,297
12,917
13,867
17,665
11,690

40
47
16
26
41
46
50
34
38
35
10
49

13,226
13,645
11,434
12,286
13,488

13,626
14,340
11,892
12,569
13,843

14,361
15,000
12,469
13,355
14,592

15,231
15,881
13,191
14,151
15,483

28
45
37
33

29
45
36
32

10,803
10,100
9,020
10,677
11,124

11340
10,332
9,503
11,356
11,688

11399
11,095
9,837
11,147
11,944

12,410
12,101
10,495
11,720
12,781

13,096
12,990
11,188
12,170
13,472

13,230
13,657
11,432
12,300
13,489

13,631
14,333
11,891
12,607
13,843

14354
14,983
12,493
13,321
14,590

28
45
37
33

12,683
14,699
10,817
11,015
10,653
12,834

13,098
15,135
11,164
11,729
11,052
12,726

13,621
15,678
11,790
12,330
11,521
12,865

14,355
16,465
12,596
12,896
12,180
13,634

15,316
17,494
13,762
13,852
13,027
14,135

44
39
48
36

is"

19
40
38
47
37

10,576
11,867
9,274
9,875
8,660
12,332

11,028
12,640
9,283
10,084
9,040
12,236

11,456
13,195
9,892
10,424
9,397
11,836

12,159
14,092
10,360
10,835
10,115
12,244

12,679
14,691
10,825
11,015
10,645
12,826

13,099
15,137
11,164
11,730
11,052
12,728

13,623
15,681
11,791
12,332
11,521
12,868

14357
16,459
12,595
12,903
12,189
13,641

19
44
39
48
36

14,607
15,098
13,846
12,056
13,432

15,481
16,035
14,693
12,628
14,076

16,220
16,782
15,453
13,127
14,857

17,169
17,773
16,374
13,890
15,633

18,138
18,757
17,521
14,876
16,452

19,153
19,740
18,827
15,785
17,640

s"
12
29
19

8
12
30
18

12,379
12,724
12,366
10,448
11,626

12,839
13,236
12,477
10,589
12,018

13324
13,926
12,934
11,281
12,673

14,607
15,096
13,832
12,069
13,428

15,482
16,033
14,737
12,641
14,073

16,221
16,784
15,454
13,128
14,858

17,170
17,774
16,372
13,891
15,634

18,145
18,763
17,525
14,881
16,468

8
12
29
18

18,087
13,157

18,785
13,900

18,483
14,673

18,438
15,557

19,042
16,775

21,173
18,306

7
14

4
13

15,526
11,275

17,366
11,760

18,136
12,640

18,089
13,154

18,762
13,874

18,508
14,674

18,463
15,557

19,051
16,743

7
14

11700
11759
10942
10670
10160
8545
10574
10414
12386

12572
12554
11293
11107
10716
8920
11113
10794
12877

13544
13363
11882
11508
11475
9337
11332
11293
13579

14910
14509
12964
12567
12468
10146
12077
12078
14635

15958
15453
13696
13263
13304
10635
12680
12737
15502

17155
16361
14426
13943
14103
11266
12749
13226
16230

18628
17545
15222
14669
15063
12031
13093
13819
17163

20174
18880
16237
15390
16094
12874
13849
14561
18134

27
3
6
13
25
9

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific

11,701
11,757
10,945
10,670
10,158
8,544
10,574
10,413
12,385

12,570
12,549
11,297
11,108
10,712
8,918
11,114
10,790
12,876

13,536
13,357
11,883
11,515
11,472
9,338
11,329
11,285
13,580

14,900
14,501
12,964
12,579
12,464
10,148
12,074
12,069
14,635

15,950
15,441
13,694
13,273
13,301
10,640
12,679
12,730
15,504

17,154
16,360
14,433
13,944
14,101
11,265
12,746
13,222
16,228

18,625
17,544
15,229
14,669
15,060
12,029
13,087
13,820
17,161

20,171
18,884
16,242
15,391
16,096
12,871
13,855
14,561
18,128

' Revised.
f Preliminary.
1. Per capita personal income was computed using Bureau of the Census State population estimates as of
December 1989.




21,509
20,206
17,387
16,231
17,183
13,737
14,705
15,513
19,165

i: :

2. Per capita personal income was computed using the sum of the Bureau of the Census countv population
estimates as of September 1989.

Table 4 presents per capita personal income based on two sets of population estimates prepared by the
Bureau of the Census. The set of State population estimates derived by summing county estimates (which
are also used for the per capita personal income for counties, metropolitan areas, and States appearing on
pages 34-54) has not been revised by the Bureau of the Census to agree with the State population estimates
released in December 1989. The per capita personal income estimates that incorporate the December 1989
State population estimates are to be regarded as the official estimates.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

59

Table 5.— Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-89
Per capita '

Tota

Percent
chg

Millions of dollars
Area name

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986 r

1987'

1988'

1989"

198889

Rank in
U.S.

Dollars
1981'

1982'

1983'

1984'

1985'

1986'

1987'

1988'

1989 r

14,961

2,121,830 2,255,123 2,424,880 2,662,051 2,832,081 3,007,642 3,195,715 3,467,873 3,713304

7.1

9,240

10350

11,257

11,863 12,474

13,128

14,109

235,250
65,452
17,122
109,747
19,547
15,585
7,798

6.8
6.2
9.7
6.6
6.9
75
7.9

9,852
11,296
7,839
9,815
9,469
8,988
8,228

10,621 11,508
12,074 13,149
8,884
8,237
10,717 11,560
10,159 11,181
9,595 10,536
8,762
9,199

12,740
14,558
9,765
12,847
12,495
11,466
9,986

13,515
15,309
10,409
13,677
13,466
12,065
10,562

14,374
16,092
11,048
14,677
14,398
12,693
11,130

15,513
17,341
11,946
15,896
15,614
13,459
11,914

16,983 18,032
19,075 20,210
12,939 14,008
17,474 18,560
16,845 17,653
14,591 15,611
12,944 13,752

481,873 526,033 558,809 594,391 635,376 696,608 744,247
10,629
9,700
7,994
8,788
7,503
6,920
6,375
11,476
10,750
9,304
8,574
9,789
7,838
9,135
82,456
68,294 76,217
63,218
54,276 58,924
49,001
96,464 105,953 113,608 120,621 130,734 144,828 154,940
199,888 219,711 231,039 246,376 261,753 286,393 303,428
122,309 130,600 138,599 146,877 156,018 168,720 181,319

6.8
9.6
6.8
8.2
7.0
5.9
75

9,846
9,009
11,213
9,777
10,977
9,784
9,225

10,495
9,690
11,847
10,462
11,842
10,409
9,762

11^19
10,449
12,543
11,394
12,916
11,312
10,282

12,311 13,043
11,202 11,987
13,736 14,651
12,480 13,413
14,094 15,012
12,394 13,003
10,982 11,681

13,806
12,552
14,879
14,165
15,818
13,836
12,346

14,686
13,563
15,748
15,052
17,034
14,674
13,063

16,005
14,687
17,525
16,477
18,766
15,992
14,062

17,032
15,795
18,997
17,567
20,029
16,904
15,060

516,948 544,281 586,635 628,278
154,318 162,373 176,089 188,559
76,718
70,967
66,016
62,210
115,450 121,327 130,160 139,713
127,987 134,405 144J44 153,676
69,613
56,984
60,159 64,675

7.1
7.1
8.1
7.3
6.2
7.6

9,222
10,068
8,494
9,154
8,916
8,847

9,611
10,549
8,741
9,431
9,314
9,370

10,174
11,078
9,200
10,100
9,849
9,990

11,152
12,064
10,234
11,147
10,788
10,829

11,740
12,683
10,664
11,876
11,304
11,425

12,384
13,356
11,303
12,627
11,874
11,966

12,983
14,016
11,936
13,180
12,426
12,571

13,932
15,163
12,766
14,087
13,322
13,386

199,964 210,715 220,216 233,629 247,318
37,399
32,362
35,353
33,459
31,307
34,055
32,982
31,289
30,345
28,587
65,191
60,371
56,011
53,229
49,833
73,017
68,598
64,426
60,958
57,662
21,325
19,452 20,494
18,743
18,212
7,749
7,552
7,635
7,503
7,261
8,582
8,278
7,944
7,575
7,102

5.9
5.8
3.3
8.0
6.4
4.1
2.6
3.7

8,996
9,087
9,328
9,152
8,780
9,128
8,519
8,246

9,333
9,151
9,843
9,595
9,156
9,261
9,135
8,378

9,798
9,332
10,253
10,064
9,874
9,681
9,421
8,658

10,816
10,404
11,117
11,308
10,757
10,774
10,344
9,531

11,398 11,998
10,909 11,397
11,676 12,346
11,890 12,633
11,450 12,032
11,349 11,727
10,606 11,056
10,028 10,704

12,495
11,857
12,643
13,195
12,615
12,202
11,369
11,196

Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia

430,417 458,087 496,484 546,950 582,794 626,550 672,746 731,460 786,462
41,892 45,272 48,250
34,844
31,738
36,593 39,365
28,229 29,767
22,748 23,726 25,544 27,159
18,412 20,127
21,635
17,018
16,588
94,418 100,350 112,902 124,279 135,557 146,668 160,769 176,916 192,854
87,677
81,756
75,200
58,010
63,013 69,483
47,181 51,521
43,723
36,164
34,544
33,684
38,476 41,316 44,264
30,690
29,521
28,195
50,458
44,941
40,264
45,344 48,015
44,103
42,610
38,316
35,630
26,760
25,207
23,336
22,156
18,488 20,012
20,940
17,683
16,527
72,624 79,479 85,412
44,905 47,975 52,333 58,693 61,892 67,422
32,914
38,481 40,975
35,346
30,729
28,995
26,043
22,684 24,016
59,744
63,983
39,824
55,055
50,763
46,701
44,235
37,373
35,492
82,733 90,471 98,338
76,295
70,045
65,146
58,857
53,743
49,720
15,414
19,259 20,332
16,316
15,144
18,245
17,631
17,043
14,307

7.5
6.6
6.3
9.0
7.2
7.1
5.1
6.2
7.5
6.5
7.1
8.7
5.6

8,014
7,186
7,210
9,261
7,849
7,668
8,285
6,494
7,538
7,119
7,650
9,133
7,295

8,422
7,546
7,374
9,578
8,343
7,989
8,739
6,887
7,971
7,457
8,007
9,790
7,718

9,016
8,008
7,917
10,494
8,982
8,265
9,065
7,157
8,609
8,006
8,490
10,589
7,850

9,803 10^06
9,099
8,730
9,168
8,578
11,244 11,924
9,925 10,544
9,056 9,276
9,835
9,550
8,011
7,700
9,889
9,516
8,794 9,214
9,797
9,356
11,561 12,280
8,802
8,359

10,938 11,594
9,718 10,257
9,934
9,593
12,547 13,372
11,388 12,074
9,714 10,333
9,991 10,193
8,892
8,442
10,655 11,329
9,734 10,318
10,574 11,338
13,159 13,986
9,196
9,613

Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas .

199,513 218,577 234,155 255,256 272,977 283,376 293,325 312,079 332,830
28,364
48,969
45,436
32,179 35,609 38,720 42,097
24,262 25,511
17,326
16,211
15,320
14,717
12,066
11,132
14,053
12,783
10,375
37,058
33,514 35,252
33,281
32,695
27,546 30,143 31,406 32,967
137,331 151,792 162,319 177,326 190,620 196,658 202,394 215,180 229,478

6.6
7.8
6.9
5.1
6.6

9,063
8,642
7,769
8,870
9,301

9,564
8,840
8,134
9,350
9,872

9,965
9,573
8,609
9,468
10,263

10,690
10,540
8,962
9,928
11,028

11,232
11,264
9,690
9,864
11,639

United States
New England.
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

.....

Plains
Iowa
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota

Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii

132,071 143,807
37,771 41,375
10,175
9,366
66,632
61,590
10,722
9,633
10,061
9,145
4,842
4,566

416,828 444,958
5,836
5,385
7,424
7,094
41,619 44,716
81,313 88,004
171,818 182,964
109,599 116,014

Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana .
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin

122,325
35,274
8,883
56,486
8,871
8,560
4,251

....

160,274
46,002
11,294
74,449
12,221
11,008
5,300

384,583 399,749 422,335 463,757
115,538 121,127 127,327 139,042
50,372
56,201
46,633 47,945
91,452 100,991
84,323 86,010
96,270 100,339 105,988 116,194
51,329
47,196
44,328
41,819
155,605
26,511
22,289
37,641
43,375
14,451
5,633
5,705

161,926
26,587
23,720
39,667
45,266
14,726
6,140
5,820

170,588
27,021
24,896
41,718
49,025
15,457
6,419
6,052

189,248
30,083
27,139
47,079
53,832
17,291
7,103
6,721

171,147
48,624
12,117
79,649
13,443
11,662
5,652

489,032
146,348
58,655
107,933
121,796
54,299

183,152
51,397
12,944
85,641
14,786
12,371
6,012

199,266 220,190
61,656
55,706
15,604
14,171
93,093 102,928
18,285
16,497
14,494
13,277
7,224
6,522

9,721

12

12
3
11
18

6
2
7
18

14,854
16,175
13,717
15,066
14,090
14,304

7
34
19
26
28

9
27
17
23
21

13,155
12,491
13,212
14,013
13,345
12,783
11,320
11,599

13,855
13,170
13,554
14,976
14,153
13,236
11,740
12,004

23
15
20
30
22
32
36

33
29
19
22
32
41
39

12,467
11,034
10,663
14,339
12,897
11,089
10,895
9,619
12,248
11,107
12,199
15,045
10,266

13^54
11,716
11,290
15,220
13,623
11,878
11,516
10,208
12,999
11,668
12,952
16,128
10,950

48
47
17
39
42
35
50
44
49
43
21
46

42
48
16
28
40
44
50
34
43
35
10
49

11,453
11,801
9,963
10,073
11,790

11,761 12,453
12,392 13,044
10,241 10,737
10,252 10,901
12,063 12,782

13,156
13,770
11,339
11,493
13,506

31
41
27
16

25
47
45
30

85,350
44,139
10,391
8,718
16,706
5,396

90,266
46,567
11,152
9,093
17,847
5,607

96,772
49,550
12,282
9,753
19,457
5,730

7.2
6.4
10.1
7.3
9.0
2.2

8,947
9,950
7,973
8,515
7,431
10,131

9,317
10,562
8,016
8,753
7,713
10,103

9,846
11,300
8,754
8,872
8,184
9,741

10,506
12,154
9,158
9,357
8,760
10,262

10,894
12,551
9,503
9,673
9,156
10,713

11341
12,990
9,893
10,377
9,570
10,958

11,736
13,402
10,393
10,772
9,946
11,015

12,402
14,111
11,121
11,295
10,553
11,692

13324
14,939
12,113
12,107
11,398
12,075

8
38
33
45
6

20
36
37
46
38

337,456 358,599 387,653 425,758 457,633 488,180 522,504
262,962 280,812 303,927 335,105 361,967 387,009 414,770
9,344
10,804
10,135
13,791
12,558
11,675
8,888
25,634
30,193 31,834
29,017
27,926
23,516 23,806
58,419
47,957
62,109
54,973
51,923
42,091 44,637

572,667
454,307
15,617
35,336
67,407

615,717
486,855
17,625
37,562
73,675

7.5
7.2
12.9
6.3
9.3

10,539
10,837
10,517
8,802
9,934

10,996
11,331
10,657
8,911
10,432

11,688
12,010
11,324
9,628
11,143

12,626
13,000
11,799
10,422
11,939

13307
13,734
12,430
10,793
12,474

13,897
14,334
12,997
11,171
13,095

14,544
14,998
13,708
11,689
13,675

15^63
16,040
14,810
12,768
14,489

16308
16,752
15,868
13,320
15,475

4
5
29
9

8
11
31
15

8,564
15,775

9,518
17,411

11.1
10.4

12,620
9,607

14,418
10,236

15,202
10,898

15,411
11,475

16,307
12,011

15,996
12,717

15,753
13,291

16,322
14,391

18,069
15,656

1
13

4
13

10,621
10,489
9,611
9,333
9,038
7,687
9,381
9,166
11,028

11,508
11,304
10,174
9,798
9,780
8,076
9,745
9,747
11,724

12,740
12,286
11,152
10,816
10,652
8,829
10,418
10,433
12,654

13,515
12,990
11,740
11,398
11,284
9,175
10,892
10,962
13,337

14,374
13,766
12,384
11,998
11,991
9,767
11,084
11,424
13,917

15,513
14,644
12,983
12,495
12,750
10,385
11,344
11,886
14,547

16,983
15,945
13,932
13,155
13,744
11,177
12,057
12,571
15,560

18,032
16,956
14,854
13,855
14,616
11,895
12,745
13,372
16,326

60,430
29,695
7,691
6,777
11,262
5,004

5,255
9,418

64,517
32,448
7,840
7,048
12,022
5,158

6,425
10,213

69,554
35,575
8,652
7,238
13,058
5,030

7,331
11,100

75,101
38,762
9,154
7,705
14,218
5,263

7,788
11,886

78,612
40,570
9,549
7,985
15,051
5,457

8,509
12,606

82,306
42,417
9,924
8,482
15,925
5,557

8,499
13,527

8,271
14,380

122,325 132,071 143,807
362,731 386,982 418,660
384,583 399,749 422,335
155,605 161,926 170,588
323,854 346,385 380,281
108,442 114,343 120,739
217,095 237,268 252,401
103,954 110,504 120,118
343,242 365,894 395,950

160,274 171,147
456,264 483,247
463,757 489,032
189,248 199,964
421,208 453,840
132,774 138,778
273,030 289,053
130,868 139,949
434,628 467,072

183,152 199,266
513,874 548,505
516,948 544,281
210,715 220,216
490,929 531,788
148,448 158,759
297,629 304,977
148,301 156,558
497,647 531,365

220,190 235,250
599,941 639,687
586,635 628,278
233,629 247,318
583,029 630,149
171,539 183,257
323,991 344,152
167,530 180,691
581,389 625,021

' Revised.
Preliminary.
1. Per capita personal income was computed using revised Bureau of the Census State population estimates
as of December 1989.
f




1
2
40 . 24
3
10
14
5
14
25
26
37

24

Census Regions
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain.
Pacific

1981 1989

6.8
6.6
7.1
5.9
8.1
6,8
6.2
7.9
7.5

9,852
9,844
9,222
8,996
8,567
7,332
8,871
8,853
10,539

A Comprehensive Reference on the U.S. Economy

BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88
Historical data, sources, definitions, and methods
of compilation for over 2,000 series, including . . .
General business activities, such as:
• Business sales and inventories
• Construction and real estate
• Consumer, producer, and farm prices
• Finance
• Foreign trade
• Industrial production
• Labor force, employment, and earnings
• Personal income and outlays

BUSINESS STATISTICS,
1961-88

And industries, such as:
• Chemicals
• Electric power and gas
• Food and tobacco
• Lumber
• Metal and machinery
• Petroleum and coal
• Pulp and paper
• Textiles

to titte SURVEY OF

The new edition, the 26th of this supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, presents monthly data for 1985-88 and
annual data for 1961-88 for all series that appear in the SURVEY'S blue pages. For key series, the monthly data extend
back to 1961.
The volume also presents quarterly and annual data for 1957-88 for selected series prepared by the Bureau of
Economic Analysis: National income and product accounts and U.S. international transactions.

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BUSINESS CYCLE INDICATORS
Data tables
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Business cycle expansions and contractions
Specific peak and trough dates for selected indicators
Titles and sources of series

Notice to Users
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C-l
C-7
C-25
C-26
C-27

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courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
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NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Statistical Indicators Branch.

Series
no.

Year

1989

1990

Series title and timing classification

1989

Feb.

| Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS
1.1 Composite Indexes
The Leading Index
910* Composite index of leading indicators, 1982=100 (L,L,L)
•
•
Percent change over 3-month span AR
Contributions of leading index components:
Average weekly hours mfg (L L L)
.. ..
(1)
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment
(5)
insurance (inverted) (L,C,L) $.
New orders in 1982$, consumer goods and materials
(8)
(L,L,L).
Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index
(32)
(L,L,L).
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1982$
(20)
(L,L,L).
Building permits, new private housing units (L,L,L)
(29)
Change in unfilled orders in 1982$, durable goods,
(92)
smoothed (L,L,L) f .
Change in sensitive materials prices, smoothed (L,L,L) t»»
(99)
Stock prices, 500 common stocks, NSA (L,L,L)
(19)
Money supply M2 in 1982$ (L,L,L).....
(106)
Index of consumer expectations, NSA (L,L,L)
(83)
Diffusion index of 1 1 leading indicator components:
950
*
Percent rising over 1 -month span
Percent rising over 6-month span..
•
The Coincident Index
920* Composite index of coincident indicators, 1982=100
(C,C,C).
Percent change over 1-month span, AR
•
«
Percent change over 3-month span, AR
.
Contributions of coincident index components:
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (C,C,C)
(41)
Personal income less transfer payments in 1982$ (C,C,C)...
(51)
Industrial production (C CO
(47)
Manufacturing and trade sales in 1982$ (C,C,C).....
(57)
Diffusion index of 4 coincident indicator components:
951
Percent rising over 1 -month span
•
Percent rising over 6-month span...
•
The Lagging Index
930* Composite index of lagging indicators, 1982=100
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Percent change over 1 -month span AR
•
Percent change over 3-month span, AR
•

(91)
(77)
(62)
(109)
(101)
(95)

Contributions of lagging index components:
Average duration of unemployment (inverted)
(Lg,Lg,Lg) $.
Ratio, mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1982$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Change in labor cost per unit of output, mfg., smoothed
(Lg,Lg,Lg)f.
Average prime rate NSA (Lg Lg Lg)
Commercial and industrial loans in 1982$ (Lg,Lg,Lg)
Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income

(120)
Change in CPI for services, smoothed (Lg,Lg,Lg) t
952
Diffusion index of 7 lagging Indicator components:
Percent rising over 1-month span
•
Percent rising over 6-month span
*
•
940* Ratio, coincident index to lagging index, 1982=100 (L,L,L)...
See footnotes on page C-6.




144.9

145.6
-32

144.7
-72
-.6

145.8
95
-3.8

144.2
-12.4
-1.9

144.0
-1.6
-4.6

144.1
.8
1.7

144.8
6.0
2.8

145.0
1.7
.8

0
-.06

-.07
-.13

.22
.17

-.22
-.12

0
-.14

0
-.08

0
.19

0

-.03
-.04

144.4
-4.9
'-.6

'144.6
'1.7

145.1
'4.2
'2.5

0
-.03

-.15
-.30

-.07
.11

-.08
-.09

.08
-.07

.07

'-.17

-.22

.26

.18

-.02

.20

-.17

.11

r

-.38

-.10

-.17

.21

-.11

-.06

-.25

.48

-.16

-.01

-.04

-.03

-.09

.08

-.17

-.08

-.03

-.07

-.03

-.04

0

' 143.9
' 145.2
' 1.7 -11.0
P£
'-1.9

> 145.2
> 11.4

0
.08

0
.06

.24

-.22

15

.06

-.13

.09

.09

-.15

-.01

-.04

.11

.23

-.25

'-.14

.25

-.02
-.01

-.16
-.01

-.38
-.04

.23
.03

.03
-.10

-.08
-.03

-.06
.01

.10
-.22

-.02
-.15

.08
-.09

-.03
.07

.07
.32

.68
'.14

-.82
-.08

-.17
-.04

-.10
.11
0
0

.17
.16
-.09
-.04

.08
-.02
-.06
-.04

-.17
.18
-.21
-.16

-.29
.21
-.27
-.11

-.28
.17
.12
.07

-.28
.14
.23
.13

-.19
.24
.21
-.19

-.03
.01
.10
.31

.02
0
.04
-.05

'-.15
'-.12
.07
-.11

'-.27
.13
'.07
.04

'-.09
-.14
'-.26
-.08

-.08
-.16
.08
-.08

.24
.13
-.01
0

43.6
37.9

22.7
36.4

18.2
22.7

72.7
18.2

18.2
36.4

40.9
50.0

50.0
36.4

50.0
45.5

31.8
45.5

'36.4
45.5

54.5
27.3

54.5
"36.4

36.4

31.8

"63.6

132.9

132.0

132.0

132.8

132.5

132.8

132.6

133.9

133.5

133.0

133.6

' 134.0

132 J

' 133.9

2.3
1.8

1.8
2.8

0
3.1

7.5
1.5

-2.7
2.4

2.8
-.6

-1.8
4.3

12.4
2.1

-3.5
1.2

-4.4
-.9

'5.5
'1.5

'3.7
-.9

'-11.0
'.9

'11.4
'.6

'2.7

.15
.17
.04
.05

.20
.52
-.06
-.25

.13
.15
.04
-.14

.16
.05
.20
.39

.15
-.10
-.02
-.07

.22
.18
.08
-.07

.12
.17
-.02
-.23

.09
.17
.12
.78

.15
-.03
-.04
-.19

.05
.07
'-.13
-.22

.20
.24
.10
.10

.08
.24
'.13
0

'.26
'-.42
'-.36
-.25

'.25
'.28
'.23
.31

.02
.20
.24

68.8
83.3

50.0
100.0

75.0
75.0

100.0
75.0

25.0
100.0

75.0
100.0

50.0
'50.0

100.0
'75.0

25.0
100.0

50.0
75.0

100.0
'50.0

'100.0
100.0

25.0

100.0

'100.0

119.9

119.3

120.1

119.3

120.3

120.5

120.1

120.1

119.9

120.3

' 120.2

' 120.1

'119.5

'119.4

3.1
2.5

12.9
11.8

8.4
4.1

-7.7
3.4

10.5
1.3

2.0
2.7

-3.9
_T

0
-2.0

-2.0
.7

4.1
'.3

'-1.0
'.7

'-1.0
'-2.6

'-5.8
'-2.6

'-1.0
2
.7

.06

.29

-.15

-.14

.44

.37

-.36

.26

-.05

-.10

.05

.05

'-.31

'.20

.03

.13

.13

-.26

0

.13

.26

-.52

.13

.26

.13

-.13

.13

-.39

1

1

2

134.2

120.3
2

9.4

-.21

.01

.10

.42

-.15

-.17

-.10

.03

.03

.07

'.37

'-.22

'-.20

'-.08

'-.18

0

0
.12
.01

.25
.35
-.16

.33
.04
-.19

0
.07
-.09

0
.36
.19

-.25
.17
-.03

-.05
.08
-.34

-.28
.53
.03

0
-.19
0

0
'-.06
-.16

0
'.02
-.12

0
'-.06
.06

-.23
'-.14
'-.12

'-.06
'.36
-.12

0

-.02

.05

.05

-.14

-.05

-.14

.05

-.05

-.14

-.05

.05

.14

.24

'.10

55.4
56.3
110.9

85.7
85.7
110.6

71.4
78.6
109.9

21.4
71.4
111.3

57.1
42.9
110.1

42.9
28.6
110.2

57.1
57.1
110.4

57.1
57.1
111.5

42.9
42.9
111.3

35.7
'28.6
110.6

64.3
'42.9
'111.1

'50.0
2
40.0
'111.6

28.6

'42.9

'111.0

'112.1

.67
.27
2

60.0

'111.6

C-2
Series

no.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

1989

Year

1990

Series title and timing classification

1989

Feb.

| Mar. |

Apr.

May

June

July

1

Aug. 1 Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

• Mar. *

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS — Continued
1.2 Employment and Unemployment
Marginal employment adjustments:
Average weekly hours, mfg. (L L,L)
Average weekly overtime hours, mfg. (L,C,L)
5*
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment
insurance, thous. (L,C,L) ' $.

1•

21 *

46*
60
48*
42
41 *

963

40*
90*

Job vacancies:
Index of help-wanted advertising, 1967=100 (L,Lg,U)
Ratio, helpr wanted advertising to unemployment (L,Lg,U)..
Employment:
Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments,
bil. hours, AR(U,C,C).
Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, thous.
(U,C,C).
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, thous. (C,C,C)
Diffusion index of employees on private nonagricultural
payrolls, 349 industries:
Percent rising over 1-month span
Percent rising over 6-month span
Employees in goods-producing industries, thous. (L,C,U)....
Ratio, civilian employment to population of working age,
percent (U,Lg,U).

Unemployment:
Number of persons unemployed, thous. (L,Lg,U) $
,
Civilian unemployment rate, percent (L,Lg,U) $
Avg. weekly insured unemploy. rate, percent (L,Lg,U) l $..
45
Average duration of unemploy. in weeks (Lg,Lg,Lg) |
91 *
Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over, percent
44
(Lg,Lg,Lg) $.

37

43 *

41.0

41.1

41.0

41.3

41.0

41.0

41.0

41.0

41.0

40.8

40.7

40.6

40.7

40.7

3.8
323

3.9
303

4.0
318

3.9
299

3.8
312

3.8
328

3.9
338

3.8
316

3.8
320

3.7
357

3.7
343

3.6
354

3.7
363

3.6
353
'140
'.632

150

155

151

159

152

147

150

147

146

151

145

149

.688

.725

.725

.724

.704

.666

.678

.671

.658

.684

.648

.666

r
!46
'.665

"40.7
"3.7

346
"139
'.637

201.94

200.32

200.33

202.10

200.85

201.37

202.54

201.67

202.73

203.37

204.91

202.79

'203.89

'204.79 "204.70

114,142

113,561

113,862

113,940

113,995

114,404

114,219

114,275

114,200

114,388

114,676

114,691

114,728

114,957

108,581

107,711

107,888

108,101

108,310

108,607

108,767

108,887

109,096

109,171

109,452

109,570 ' 109,931 '110,287 " 110313

57.4

115,133'

57.7
62.5

60.5
69.5

61.0
68.2

58.2
66.0

55.6
63.0

59.7
57.9

55.6
57.7

57.4
60.2

47.9
53.4

55.3
58.3

60.9
59.2

51.9
'61.7

25,634

25,629

25,646

25,671

25,672

25,648

25,669

25,694

25,614

25,603

25,609

25,532

63.0

62.8

63.0

62.9

62.9

63.1

63.0

63.0

62.9

62.9

63.0

63.0

62.9

63,0

63.1

6,528

6,360

6,198

6,531

6,419

6,569

6,577

6,520

6,652

5.3
2.2

5.3
2.2

6,535

5.3
2.1

6,658

6,495

5.3
2.1

6,563

6,594

5.3
2.1

6,604

5.3
2.1

5.3
2.3

5.3
2.2

11.9

11.4

11.5

11.7

11.6

11.5

12.1

5.2
2.3

11.2

11.7

12.0

5.3
2.1

11.9

1.1

5.2
2.1

12.3

1.1

5.0
2.1

12.4

1.1

5.3
2.1

12.6

1.1

5.2
2.0

11.9

1.1

1.2

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

5.3
2.3
1.1

58.5

*51.3

' 25,518 '25,682 " 25,586

hi

1.1

1,1

1.3 Production and Income
Output and income:
Gross national product, bil. 1982$, AR (C,C,C)
50*
Percent change from previous quarter, AR
Value of goods output, bil. 1982$, AR (C,C,C)
49
Personal income, bil. 1982$, AR (C,C,C)
52
Personal income less transfer payments, bil. 1982$, AR
51 *
(C,C,C).
Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction,
53*
bil. 1982$, AR(C,C,C).
Industrial production indexes, 1987=100: §
Total (C,G C)
.. .
.
...
47*
Durable manufactures (C,C,C)
73*
Nondurable manufactures (C L L)
74*
82* Capacity utilization rate, mfg percent (L,CU)

4,144.1

3.0
1,837.1
3,404.9
2,918.6

2.5

3.7
1,823.2
3,377.2 '"3,390.9 "'3,390.3
2,897.0 2,905.5 2,908.2

4,174.1

3.0

1,843.9
3,384.4 ""3,398.7 ""3"407.7
2,902.8 2,912.8 2,922.6

1,851.3
3,420,5
2,932.1

3,420.4
2,930.2

3,424.9
2,934.3

' 4,195.8

I.I

4,162.9

4,132.5

4,106.8

"2.1

1,830.2
' 1,838.3
3,443.1 ""3,455.0 "'3"440.2 '3,453.3 ""'£459"3
2,948.0 2,961.9 '2,937.8 '2,953.6 " 2,962 3

567.7

566.7

572.3

566.4

564.3

565.7

566.3

570.2

569.1

572.1

567.6

565.0

' 557.4

'561.1

" 561.3

108.1
110.9
106.4
83.9

' 107.6
'110.5
'105.6
'84.4

' 107.7
'110.9
'105.9

'108.6
'111.6
' 106.5
'84.8

'108.3
'111.4

'108.4
'111.8

' 106.2
84.4

' 107.8
'110.6
' 106.1
'83.6

' 108.2
'111.3
' 106.2
'83.8

' 108.2
'111.5
' 106.0
'83.6

' 107.7
' 109.4
' 107.2
'82.9

'108.1
'110.1

' 106.4
'84.5

' 107.3
'83.0

' 108.6
'110.4
'106.7
82.8

' 107.2
'108.6
' 107.3
82.0

'108.1
'110.5
'107.5

" 108.8
" 111.5
" 107.0
"82.7

110.50
86.07

'98.75
'82.56

'84.5

'82.6

1.4 Consum )tion, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries
7*
8*

92*
32*

Orders and deliveries:
Mfrs.' new orders, durable goods, bil. 1982$ (L,L,L)
Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials,
bil. 1982$ (L,L,L).
Mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods, mil. 1982$
Change from previous month, bil. 1982$
Change from previous month, bil. 1982$, smoothed
(L,L,L)f.
Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index,
percent (L,L,L).

Consumption and trade:
Manufacturing and trade sales, mil. 1982$ (C,C,C)
Index of industrial production, consumer goods,
1987=100 (C,L,C).§
Sales of retail stores mil 1982$ (U L U)
59*
Indexes of consumer attitudes:
Consumer sentiment, U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100,
58
NSA(L,L,L)© 2 .
Consumer expectations, U. of Michigan, 1966:1=100,
83*
NSA(L,L,L)©2.
Consumer confidence, The Conference Board,
122
1985=100 (L,L,L).
Consumer expectations, The Conference Board,
123*
1985=100 (L,L,L).

57*
75*

1,281.48
1,054.13

105.80

89.12

106.70
86.34

110.01
89.73

104.68
87.85

105.69
86.77

103.15
82.76

106.89
90.45

105.06
87.84

104.07
87.60

' 109.02
'88.78

413,899

391,711

394,266

398,072

397,872

400,440

403,249

400,552

401,595

402,621

406,439

2.15
2.01

1.06
2.61

2.56
2.58

3.81
2.72

-.20
2.42

2.57
2.26

2.81
2.24

-2.70
1.56

1.04
1.10

1.03
.82

3.82
1.05

47.6

53.3

51.6

52.6

49.5

47.6

46.3

44.6

43.8

42.9

43.0

' 100.99 " 107.49
' 86.59 ' 89.61

413,899 '414,899 '413,529 "416,000
'1.00 '-1.37
7.46
"2.47

2.06

'2.50

'2.24

"2.12

42.5

47.2

43.3

45.8

5,517,075 '455,730 '453,177 460,622 458,941 457,821 453,579 467,831 464,351 460,267 462,060 462,080 '457,436 "463,235
' 105.5 ' 107.0 '"Tio-fis
'106.3
106.7
' 106.9 ' 107.0 ' 106.8 ' 106.3 ' 105.2 ' 105.6 ' 106.3 ' 107.3 ' 107.4 '1083
122,199

122,378

122,463

123,253

124,914

125,200

122,984

123,286

92.8

95.4

94.3

91.5

90.7

90.6

92.0

89.6

95.8

93.9

90.9

90.5

93.0

89.5

85.3

88.8

87.6

83.2

80.1

82.0

85.5

80.3

88.6

87.2

84.3

85.5

83.4

81.3

81.3

116.8

120.7

117.4

116.6

116.7

117.2

120.4

115.4

116.3

117.0

115.1

113.0

106.5

106.7

"110.2

104.9

108.3

104.9

101.8

103.0

105.1

106.6

103.7

106.1

106.4

103.7

104.4

97.0

93.7

"100.8

124.3

' 126.8

'127.6

" 124.9

1,475,353 '121,811 ' 121,330

123,041 ' 124,379 ' 123,726 " 122,569

91.3

1.5 Fixed Capital Investment
Formation of business enterprises:
Index of net business formation, 1967=100 (L,L,L)
12*
Number of new business incorporations (L,L,L)

n*

Business investment commitments:
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil.$
(L,L,L).
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1982$
20*
(L,L,L).
Mfrs.' new orders, nondefense capital goods, bil. 1982$
27 *
(L,L,L).
Construction contracts awarded for commercial and
9*
industrial buildings, mil. sq. ft. (L,C,U)©3.
Newly approved capital appropriations, mfg., bil.$
11
(U,Lg,U).
Backlog of capital appropriations, mfg., bil.$ (C,Lg,Lg)
97

10

See footnotes on page C-6.




124.8

125.9

128.0

125.0

125.6

125.9

124.4

123.2

122,7

123.0

123.4

679,386

58,724

57,695

56,890

57,419

57,048

55,180

55,916

55,390

54,651

55,180

523.30

42.24

'43.18

44.60

42.02

43.82

46.00

41.61

40.62

40.84

43.30

48.85

'43.04

'40.03

" 45.49

576.98

45.43

'48.11

48.91

46.40

47.80

49.95

46.80

46.62

45.93

48.06

52.89

'47.71

'45.00

"49.97

530.04

41.31

44.02

45.48

42.54

43.98

46.22

43.14

42.31

41.98

44.52

49.30

'43.92

'41.79

"46.69

881.70

72.65

72.49

71.99

75.73

76.36

76.25

67.05

83.97

74.33

67.63

67.06

73.56

66.49

69.01

166.11

50.01

114.18

38.41
114.55

'37.11
117.90

' 57,040 " 59,255

"40.58
'117.14

" 114.18

Series
no.

C-3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

1989

Year

Series title and timing classification

1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

| May | June | July

1990
Aug.

Sept. 1 Oct.

Nov.

| Dec.

Jan. pFeb.

Mar.*

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS — Continued
1.5 Fixed Capital Investment — Continued
61
100 *
69*
76*
86 *
87 *
88*

Business investment expenditures:
New plant and equipment expenditures by business, bil.$,
TAR(C,Lg,Lg).

KSSJ^AMcSSf).

pen uures y usines

'

Mfrs.' machinery and equipment sales and business
construction expenditures, bil.$, AR (C,Lg,Lg),
Index of industrial production, business equipment,
1987=100 (C,Lg,U).§
Gross private nonres. fixed investment, bii. 1982$, AR:
Total (CLgC)

Residential construction and investment:
New private housing units started, thous., AR (L,L,L)
Index of new private housing units authorized by local
building permits, 1967=100 (L,L,L).
Gross private residential fixed investment bii 1982$ AR
89 *
(L,L,L).
284
29*

'"502.65

475.52

459.47

470.86

484.93

" 486.80

46783

451 35

463 49

' 477 34

'479 16

488.36

475.31

485.30

487.01

487.06

490.84

484.22

508.96

503.82

486.12

485.31

491.20

r

'117.9

'119.6

' 120.2

' 121.4

'119.9

' 120.4

' 120.7

'116.0

'118.7

'119.9

119.1

117,1

5103
120.0
390.3

501 0
121.1
379.9

1,376
107.1

1,454
111.9

1885

1956

511 4
118.1
393.2

1,405
98.1

1,341
106.4

1,308
107.4

1,424
102.2

1,325
105.9

1,263
105.2

1,423
108.1

1,347
107.0

'119.6

' 120.8

" 520.2
" 121.8
" 398.4
1,273
109.7

' 1,568
139.2

' 1,457
104.1

" 1,321
98.2

p igg i

1843

1848

1893

'117.9

510.8
120.3
390.6

517.9
120.4
397.6
1,414
104.3

'"492.70
'496.94 '521.81 * 510.88

1.6 Inventories and Inventory Investment
Inventory investment:
30 *
31*

Change in mfg. and trade inventories, bil.$, AR (L,L,L)§ ..
Inventories on hand:
Mfg and trade inventories bii 1982$ (Lg Lg Lg)
70
Ratio, mfg, and trade inventories to sales in 1982$
77*
(Lg,Lg,Lg).

21 9
41.2

245
'44.3

'23.3

'69.7

191
'80.1

'34.2

'81.1

21.9
'33.1

'3.9

'31.7

22.2
'40.2

'-32.3

701 97
L52

69075
1.52

69050
1.52

691 15
1.50

69300
1.51

69454
1.52

69696
1.54

69904
1.49

697.01
1.50

701.45
1.52

705.26
1.53

701.97
1.52

131.49
-.78
-.20

130.85
-.49
-.43

131.19
.26
-.47

131.02 ' 128.54
-.13 '-1.89
'-.63
-.45

125.73
'-2.19
'-.95

'25.2

'2.6
"-34.9

' 700.68 " 696.84
1.53
"1.50 •—•

•

1.7 Prices, Costs, and Profits

99*
98

23*

120*
19*
16*
18 *
?? *
81 *
26*
35
63

62*

Sensitive commodity prices:
Index of sensitive materials prices, 1982=100
Percent change from previous month
Percent change from previous month, smoothed
(L,L,L)f.
Index of producer prices for sensitive crude and
intermediate materials, 1982=100 (L,L,L).
Cattle hides
Lumber and wood products
Wastepaper, news
Wastepaper, mixed, NSA
Wasteoaoer, corrugated
Iron and steel scrap
Copper base scrap
Aluminum base scrap
Other nonferrous scrap, n.e.c., NSA.......
Sand, gravel, and crushed stone
Raw cotton.....
.
Domestic apparel wool . .
Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials,
1967=100, NSA (U,L,L) © ' .
Copper scrap $ per Ib ©
Lead scrap $ per Ib ©
Steel scrap $ per ton ©
Tin $ per Ib ©
Zinc $ per Ib NSA©
.. .
Burlap $ per yd ©
Cotton $ per Ib. © .. .
Print cloth $ per yd ©
...
Wool tops $ per Ib NSA ©
Hides $ per Ib © .
Rosin, $ per 100 Ib. ©
Rubber, $ per Ib., NSA ©....
Tallow $ per Ib., NSA ©
Consumer Price Index for services, 1982-84=100
Percent change from previous month, AR...
Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed
(Lg,Lg,Lg)f.
Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 1941-43=10,
NSA (L,L,L).
Profits and profit margins:
Corporate profits after tax, bii.$, AR (L,L,L)
Corporate profits after tax, bii. 1982$, AR (L,L,L)
Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to corporate
domestic income, percent (L,L,L).
Ratio corporate domestic profits after tax with IVA and
CCAdj to corporate domestic income, percent (U,L,L).
Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, all
persons, nonfarm business sector, 1977=100 (L,L,L).
Corporate net cash flow, bii. 1982$, AR (L,L,L)
Unit labor costs:
Index of unit labor cost, all persons, business sector,
1977=100 (Lg,Lg,Lg).
Index of labor cost per anil of output, mfg., 1987=100§ ....
Percent change from previous month, AR§
Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed
(Lg,Lg,Lg)f.§

131.86
-.34
.09
140.82
213.3
126.7
124.1
115.4
181.3
1736
179.9
204.1
165.0
122.9
105.8
137.9
325.3
958
241
106 940
4815
830
283
639
710
5722
1001
63.958
.507
143
131.9
5.0
4.9

125.24 ' 123.54
-.39 '-1.36
-1.06
-1.16

125.34
1,46
-.87

' 140.38 ' 141.34 '141.91 '142.66 ' 141.53 ' 140.97 ' 140.59 '140.86 ' 141.94 ' 140.07 ' 137.87 ' 137.21 '136.60

137.93

134.73
1.41
.96

135.64
.68
1.04

134.52
-.83
.84

133.26
-.94
.48

132.53
-.55
.13

218.0
128.4
112.9
103.7
166.7
1743
169.2
196.7
157.7
122.9
105.3
1302
326.7

222.9
129.1
107.5
100.6
162.1
1647
187.3
188.4
161.9
123.5
1161
1330
327.0

222.7
131.2
108.7
100.4
165.3
1592
196.5
186.5
164.2
123.7
1216
1320
325.7

'225.6
' 130.3
'110.6
'100.4
'171.6
'1539
' 175.9
' 188.2
' 155.3
' 123.9
1204
1340
314.2

229.5
129.5
107.3
101.8
177.6
151 6
156.9
1805
144.0
124.1
1112
1245
301.7

206.1
129.8
108.9
101.4
172.5
1529
160.7
176.5
144.9
123.8
1059
121 2
300.9

233.0
129.8
105.9
80.3
176.8
1498
157!2
157.5
138.4
124.4
111 0
1053
301.1

217.1
130.0
107.4
80.8
1705
1553
1700
1570
156.1
124.8
1150
1058
304.5

993
940
940
1 070
998
1 014
898
1 030
221
235
223
246
260
249
236
226
106004 1 12 550 115071 118730 117460 113565 102 439 101 640
5928
4919
5471
5791
5007
4444
5977
4 628
879
954
822
829
804
809
854
901
277
282
274
285
279
287
289
296
586
577
704
648
584
595
565
726
790
670
651
615
789
828
720
767
5400
6250
6650
7075
5220
5200
5570
5250
909
927
1 109
973
887
1 059
1 018
996
65.327 65.196 65.261 65.261 64.759 63.126 63.126 62.812
.494
.492
.553
.566
.592
.520
.462
.473
.143
.145
150
144
142
.147
138
131
131.6
130.2
132.3
130.6
129.6
133.0
132.7
131.1
4.7
5.7
6.6
4.7
3.7
4.7
3.7
2.7
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.2
4.6
4.9

1 031
244
97826
4402
804
295
752
744
5 180
1 035
62.624
.461
144
133.6
5.5
4.5

894
239
96000
3665
761
284
719
719
5000
1 040
62.500
.457
144
134.2
5.5
4.6

768
228
94094
3531
734
279
647
699
4800
1 052
62.438
.449
136
134.9
6.4
4.9

777
236
97 143
3543
688
276
643
727
4680
1 085
63.690
.448
136
135.7
7.4
5.4

841
258
96836
3 378
669
279
669
713
4500
1 109
65.217
.458
142
136.2
4.5
5.6

846
238
98000
3424
762
286
689
722
4738
1 056
65.347
.460
134
137.1
8.2
6.0

347.40

340.22

348.57

339.97

330.45

338.47

' 104.3
'2.3
'3.6

'104.7
'4.7
'3.1

' 104.4
'-3.4
'1.9

' 105.0
'7.1
"1.9

194.8
122.0
143.7
141.9
206.1
1862
178.5
229.0
176.7
122.1
940
1517
329.3

322.84

294.01

160.9
132.7
4.5

226.0
122.7
138.3
126.6
197.9
1858
183.5
221.8
176.2
121.9
95.8
1585
334.6

292.71

209.4
124.5
138.2
124.4
196.1
1858
186.4
214.7
173.8
122.1
997
1393
335.0

173.6
147.5
5.2

302.25

200.4
126.0
134.1
117.4
186.9
1886
187.9
212.2
169.6
122.5
993
1325
330.5

313.93

206.7
127.1
124.9
110.5
176.2
1820
172.8
205.2
164.4
122.7
100.4
133.4
329.1

323.73

331.93

219.0
129.0
108.9
101.2
164.6
1672
183.0
186.4
158.3
123.1
1113
1293
325.0

346.61

347.33

152.4
123.6
4.2

161.1
133.2
4.7

1567
126.4
4.0

5.0

5.1

52

50

45

98.1

98.2

98.2

98.2

976

402.7

416.5

401.9

394.9

397 3

184.9

181.9

184.1

185.6

' 103.1
'3.7
'3.1

' 102.1
'11.2
'1.5

' 103.2
'13.7
'3.7

' 101.9
'-14.1
'2.5

' 102.2
'3.6
'2.0

' 102.6
'4.8
'2.1

188.0

' 103.5
'11.0
'3.3

' 103.7
'2.3
'3.9

' 103.7
'0
'3.7

70
82
6040
24240

17
63
6050
24393

32
53
6055
24465

' 105.4
'21.5
'6.0

'104.1
'-13.8
'4,7

1.8 Money and Credit
Money:
Percent change in money supply Ml (L L L)
85 •
Percent change in money supply M2 (L C U)
102 *
Money supply Ml, bii 1982$ (L L L)
105
Money supply M2, bii. 1982$ (L L L)
106 *
See footnotes on page C-6.




08
39
6099
24350

11
15
6229
24372

-15
28
6190
24325

-43
08
6120
24174

-75
- 13
6050
24048

-32
53
601 6
2411 8

f
66
16
68
01
82
42
P 43
57
' 60
'61
' 28
' 77
6067
6072
6054
6007
6024 "6022
2449 1 ' 2 454 4' 2 459 9 '24407 '24466 "2 4460

04
Series
no.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Year

April 1990

1989

Series title and timing classification
1989

Mar.

Feb.

June

| May

Apr.

July

1990

1 Aug. 1 Sept.

|

Oct.

Nov.

[ Dec.

Jan.

|

Feb.

Mar. *

1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS — Continued
1.8 Money and Credit — Continued
107
108
112*
113 *

111
110 •

14
39
93
94
119*
114 •
116 •

115*
117
118
109*

66
72
101 •

95*

Velocity of money:
Ratio, GNP to money suppy Ml (C,C,C)
Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (C,Lg,C)
Credit flows:
Net change in business loans, bil.$, AR (L,L,L) §
Net change in consumer installment credit, bil.$, AR
(L.L.L).
Percent change in business and consumer credit
outstanding, AR (L,L,L), §
Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit
markets, mil.$, AR (L,L,L).
Credit difficulties:
Current liabilities of business failures, mil.$, NSA
(L,L,L) $.
Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days
and over (L,L,L)$.
Bank reserves:
Free reserves, mil.$, NSA (L,U,U)$§
Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve,
mil.$, NSA (L,Lg,U).
Interest rates (percent, NSA):
Federal funds rate (L,Lg,Lg)
Discount rate on new issues of 91 -day Treasury bills
(C,Lg,Lg).
Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (C,Lg,Lg)
Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (U,Lg,Lg)
Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (Lg,Lg,Lg)
Average prime rate charged by banks (Lg,Lg,Lg)
Outstanding debt:
Consumer installment credit outstanding, mil.$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil.$,
(Lg,Lg,Lg).§
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1982$
(Lg,Lg,Lg).§
Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to personal
income, percent (Lg,Lg,Lg).

6.679
1.415

6.505
1.403

1.413

44.20

' 96.23
64.52

'48.08
45.18

'12.1

'7.5

553,420

6692
1.425

1.424

1.421

6.764
1.416

1.412

1.415

6.753
1.419

1.417

''7.424

" 6.800 .....„„_
' 1.424

'57.05 ' 105.85
32.99
50.65

'27.41
32.60

'40.50
-6.06

'82.48
31.88

'-7.86
16.45

'3.97
38.29

'-.28
55.18

'-.99
52.16

'56.32
'45.59

'64.80 " 108.60
"40.99

4.3

'3.2

'6.0

'-.6

'—.9

'3.5

'-1.3

569,552

1.420

'8.3

'10.3

p 506,264

568,996

568,868

35,663.6 ' 2,316.1 " 2,948.0 p 6,145.6 p 1,873.2 p 2,186.0 " 4,073.4 p 2,960.0 " 1,751.2 " 2,223.9 " 2,000.8 " 5,085.4
2.64

2.42

2.39

2.35

2.34

2.30

2.86

2.73

2.88

2.71

2.63

2.64

449

'701
1,487

'427
1,813

'217
2,289

'512
1,720

'332
1,490

'378

'251

'617

'677

1,141

9.22
8.12

9.36
8.48

9.85
8.83

9.84
8.70

9.81
8.40

9.53
8.22

9.55

10.11

10.33

10.11

9.82

8.59
7.23
10.24
10.87

9.16
7.44
10.88
10.93

9.33
7.59
11.16
11.50

9.18
7.49
10.88
11.50

8.95
7.25
10.55
11.50

716,508

'76

265

440

1,448

"698
" 2,124

8,55
7.65

8.45
7.64

8.23
7.64

8.24
7.76

8.28
7.87

9.04

9.20

9.23

9.56

9.68

9.79

8.15
7.22
9.73
10.50

8.03
7.14
9.69
10.50

8.02
6.98
9.72
10.50

8.39
7.10
10.01
10.11

8.66
7.22
10.22
10.00

8.74
7.29
10.30
10.00

'267

'486

675

693

555

9.24
7.92

8.99
7.91

9.02
7.72

8.84
7.63

9.24

9.20

9.09

9.29

8.40
7.02
10.08
11.07

8.19
6.96
9.61
10.98

8.26
7.06
9.95
10.50

8.31
7.26
9.94
10.50

694

349

'602

687,397 691,162 693,911 698,132 700,849 700,344 703,001 704,371 707,562 712,160 716,508 ' 720,307 P 723,723

436,323 '418,469 '422,476 '427,230 '436,051 '438,335 '441,710 '448,583 '447,928 '448,259 '448,236 '448,154 '452,847 '458,247 "467,297
388,688 '377,680 '378,902 '380,436 '385,204 '388,251 '391,587 '400,521 '398,512 '397,393 '397,725 ' 396,596 '394,123 '400,566 " 409,192
15.81

15.91

15.85

15.82

15.88

15.87

15.76

15.77

15.77

15.72

15.68

15.70

' 15.66

" 15.62

1.9 Alternative Composite Indexes

310
311
*
320
*
323
*
336
*
337
334 •
333 •
*
332
*
331
•

Price Movements
Implicit price deflator for gross national product, 1982=100...
Percent change from previous quarter, AR
Fixed-weighted price index, gross domestic business
product, 1982=100.
Percent change from previous quarter, AR
Consumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers:
All items 1982-84=100, NSA
Percent change over 1-month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
All items less food and energy 1982-84-100
Percent change over 1 -month span
. ..
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Producer Price Indexes:
Finished goods 1982=100
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Finished goods less foods and energy, 1982=100
Percent change over 1-month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Finished consumer goods, 1982=100
Percent change over 1-month span....
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Capital equipment, 1982=100
Percent change over 1-month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
...
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components,
1982=100.
Percent change over 1 -month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Crude materials for further processing, 1982=100
Percent change over 1-month span
Percent change over 6-month span, AR

See footnotes on page C-6.




126.3

125.6

4.1

4.0

127.9
32
129 1

126.9

125.9

124.5

127.5

32

4.6

1272

1280

"1297
"57
p 131 2

4.4

4.1

124.0
.4
4.9
1290

121.6
.4
5.9
1272

122.3
.5
5.7
1278

123.1
.7
5.2
128 1

123.8
.4
4.3
1286

124.1
.2
3.8
1290

124.4
.3
3.4
1295

124.6
0
3.3
1297

125.0
.2
3.6
1301
3
4.1

125.6

125.9

126.1

127.4

128.0

128.7

5.2
1307
5
4.5

6.2
131 2
4
5.3

67
131 6
3
6.1

1324
6

133 1
5

1340
7

1135

111 9

1124

113 1

1139

1140

1136

1133

1147
'5
7.2
123.5
2
3.8
1133
7
87
1200

1155
5
5.9
124.3
'4
3.4
114 1
7
69
1206
.2
27
112.3

117 6

o

1174
2

124.4
1

124.9
4

125.3
3

1169
25

1167
_2

1163
3

3*4
112.4

1148
'l
7.7
' 123.8
2
3.6
1133
0
93
' 1204
'.3
32
'112.2

117 6
18

122.7
5
'3.8
111 6

114 1
7
2.6
123.2
4
3.3
1125
8
23
120 1
.7
31
112.2

1209
.2

121 2
.2

121 7
.4

113.6

2
27
102.6
.3
7.1

' 2
18
' 103.2
'.6
13.1

r 1

12

112.8
7

112.8

4

107.1
2.4

107.5
.4

106.0
-1.4

4
4.5

4
5.0

3
4.7
6
7.8

5.3

5
4.7

.4
7.4

2
4.3
6
4.4

4
4.0
7
2.5

3
3.6
1
3.0

4
4.1

-4
2.8

122.1
.4

120.5
.6

120.7
.2

120.8
1

122.3
7

122.1
-2

4.8

121.5
.6

4.0

5.3

3.9

3.7

4.2

112.1

110.5

111.0

1119

112.9

4.5

1128

112 1

8
4.6

.9
2.0

-.1
27

.5
5.5

.8
9.3

118.7
.3
3.7
112.0

117.3
.4
4.0
111.2

117.5
.2
4.5
111.9

117.4
-.1
3.6
112.5

118.1
.6
3.4
112.6

118.8
.6
4.5
112.3

1189

2

4

6

5

1

_3

_2

2.3
103.0
.6
6.1

.5
8.5

6.5

5.0

2.4

101.8
-.1
21.0

103.5
1.7
11.3

104.5
1.0
3.2

1.1

104.5
0
-1.4

3.8

2.6

-6
25
45
112.1

.5

-2

103.3
-1.1
-2.3

103.5
.2
-3.6

2
4.1

-3
1.6

-4
7
1193
.3
'39
111.8
—3
'-7
101.1
-2.3
'-2.5

o

102.3
1.2
2.5

"63

o

11

104.6
'1.4
7.4

Series
no.

C-5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Year

1990

1989

Series title and timing classification

Feb.

1989

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar,*

2. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES — Continued
2.2 Prices, Wages, and Productivity — Continued
Wages and Productivity
Index of average hourly compensation .ail employees
nonfarm business sector, 1977=100.
Percent change from previous Quarter AR
Index of real average hourly compensation all employees
nonfarm business sector, 1977=100.

345
346
370

358

213.0

2085

2046

207.4

209.9

54

51
101 7

5.6

5.0

6.0

1016

102.1

102.6

101 9

6

-3

~4

21

1.9

1142

1138

1142

1147

1147

11

Index of outnut oer hour all oersons business sector
1977=100.
9
Percent change over 1 -quarter span AR

1i
11
111 6

11
111 9

*
11? 1

Index of output per hour all persons nonfarm business
sector, 1977=100.

1.5

.2

1126

1.6

112.7

2.3 Labor Force and Employment
441
442

Civilian labor force, thous
Civilian employment, thous
Civilian labor force participation rates (percent):
Males 20 years and over
Females 20 years and over
Both sexes 16-19 years of age

451
452
453

.

123,869
117,342

123,117
116,757

123,245
117,047

123,615
117,084

123,551
117,132

124,111
117,542

124,013
117,436

124,070
117,550

124,023
117,419

124,148
117,585

124,488
117,836

124,546
117,888

124,397
117,863

124,630
118,035

124,829
118,334

78 1
57.7

780

780

78.2
57.6

77.9
57.6

78.3
57.7

78.0
57.8

557

555

564

77.9
57.7
56.5

78.0
57.7
55.7

78.0
57.5
56.3

78.0
57.8
56.6

78.1
57.8
56.1

77.8
57.8
55.2

77.9
57.9
55.1

77.9
57.9
56.4

"7,343
"96.6

559

57.5

550

57.5

552

556

2.4 Government Activities
Defense indicators:
Defense Department gross obligations incurred mil $
517
Defense Department prime contract awards mil $
525
543
Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding
mil.$.
Manufacturers' new orders, defense products, mil.$
548
Index of industrial production, defense and space
557
equipment, 1987=100. §
Employment, defense products industries, thous
570
Federal Government purchases of goods and services,
564 *
national defense, bil.$, AR.

360980
209027

30408

29633

30259

31,199

29,634

30,232

31,145

26,377

224 553 2i9 856 222 194

221,337

216,120

220028

217,509

214,486

218,190

211,677

30254

30599

29,228 " 35,483
" 12,887
209,027 " 214,526

107,325
97.4

8,159
'96.6

10,461
'96.1

8,551
'97.1

7,572
'97.6

8,938
'98.3

7,626
'98.7

7,956
'98.9

10,639
'98.9

9,571
'96.6

11,267
'96.7

9,770
'96.6

'6,488
'97.5

'7,685
'97.6

1,520
302.2

1,529
298.7

1,529

1,528

1,530
301.3

1,526

1,522

1,515
307.8

1,513

1,507

1,507
300.9

1,505

' 1,503

" 1,504
" 309.0

28,582
363,978
3,201
40,295
5,990
73,118
37,502
472 977
3,326
49,373
6,326
69,679
361,872
87,783
475,120 116,138
-113,248 -28,355

31,058
3,666
6,162
39,977
4,095
6,282

30,248
3,139
6,290
40424
4,227
5,426
90,691
119,249
-28,558

30,367
3,274
6,413
38524
4,000
6,215

31,473
3,173
6,412
41,915
4,141
5,894

30,627
3,243
6,230
40739
4,154
5,705
"92,114
" 120,920
"-28,806

30,842
3,156
6,443
38522
4,270
5,655

'31,939
3,543
7,001
'41 261
'5,881
'5,203

31,629
3,270
6,779
38 116
5,126
5,432

' 107.2

'108.1

'117.3
"111
"109
"104
" 108.6
' 105.8

"H6.2

2.5 U.S. International Transactions
Exports, excluding military aid shipments, mil.$
Exports of domestic agricultural products, mil $
Exports of nonelectrical machinery, mil.$
General imports mil $
614 Imports of petroleum and petroleum products, mil.$
616 Imports of automobiles and parts, mil.$
618 * Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military, mil,$ '
620* Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military, mil.$ '
622 Balance on merchandise trade, mil.$ '
602
604
606
612

30,969
3,387
6,150
38,615
4,730
5,869

30,578
3,618
4,937
40,955
4,680
5,770
91,284
118,813
-27,529

31,208
3,638
6,382
39,702
4,001
5,289

29,662
3,657
6,371
39 216
4,130
5,621

2.6 International Comparisons
47
721
728
725
726
722
727*
723*
320
*
738
*
735
*
736
*
732
•
737
•
733
*
19*
748*
745*
746*
742*
747*
743*

750*
758*
755*
756*
752*
757*
753*

Industrial Production Indexes (1987=100) §
United States
OECD, European Countries 2
Japan
Federal Republic of Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Canada
Consumer Price Indexes (1982-84=100)
United States, NSA
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Japan, NSA
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Federal Republic of Germany, NSA
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
,
France, NSA....
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
United Kingdom NSA .
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Italy, NSA..
..'.
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Canada, NSA
Percent change over 6-month span, AR
Stock Price Indexes (1967=100, NSA)
United States
Japan
Federal Republic of Germany
France
.•
United Kingdom
.
Italy
Canada
Exchange Rates
Exchange value of U.S. dollar, index: March 1973=100,
NSA 3 .
Foreign currency per U.S. dollar (NSA):
Japan (yen)
,
Federal Republic of Germany (d. mark)
France (franc)
United Kingdom (pound)
Italy (lira)
Canada (dollar)

See footnotes on page C-6.




108.1
108
115.7
108
108
104
109.9
107.3

' 107.6
'106
'112.4
'106
'107
'103
'110.3
' 107.2

' 107.7
'107
'118.4
'106
'106
'104
' 107.7
' 106.9

' 108.6
'109
'114.1
'109
'109
'105
' 108.5
' 107.7

' 108.3
'106
'114.8
'104
'108
'102
' 106.6
' 107.9

'108.4
'108
'117.1
'108
'109
'103
'109.5
' 107.5

' 107.8
'109
'114.2
'110
'109
'104
'110.6
' 107.2

' 108.2
'109
'117.6
'110
'109
'106
'109.2
' 107.5

' 108.2
'109
'115.8
'110
'108
'105
'109.0
' 107.8

' 107.7
'110
'115.8
'110
'109
'106
'110.7
' 106.4

' 108.1
'110
'116.8
'110
'110
'106
'111.4
' 107.1

' 108.6
Mil
'116.9
'111
'109
'105
'116.5
' 107.7

124.0
4.9
108.1

122.3
5.7
106.2
4.0
108.5
3.8
127.2
3.7
131.9
8.3
148.0
7.4
127.2
7.2

123.1
5.2
108.1
4.4
109.1
2.8
128.0
3.3
134.3
10.1
149.0
7.0
127.6
6.4

123.8
4.3
108.7
4.4
109.3
2.0
128.5
3.5
135.1
7.0
149.6
6.4
128.S
5.8

124.1
3.8
108.6
4.4
109.4
2.0
128.7
3.2
135.6
7.9
150.3
6.0
129.6
6.1

124.4
3.4
108.4
3.2
109.3
2.0
129.0
3.5
135.7
7.3
150.7
5.7
130.4
5.7

124.6
3.3
108.3
1.3
109.2
1.8
129.2
3.1
136.1
7.4
150.9
5.4
130.5
4.4

125.0
3.6
109.2
1.3
109.4
2.4
129.5
3.5
137.0
7.1
151.6
5.5
130.7
3.1

125.6
5.2
110.0
2.0
109.7
2.8
130.1
3.4
138.1
7.2
153.1
5.4
131.2
4.8

125.9
6.2
108.9
3.3
109.9
3.5
130.3
3.3
139.2
7.9
153.7
5.9
131.6
5.1

126.1
6.7
109.0

127.4

128.0

109.2

109.5

110.2
•3.1
130.5

J10.9

111.3

130.8

131.1

139.6
8.8
154.4

140.4

141.2

155.3

156.4

129*3
5.3

121.6
5.9
105.7
3.4
108.3
4.0
126.8
4.2
131.4
7.9
147.3
6.9
126.6
6.2

131.5
4.6

132.7

133.4

133.9

351.2
2,326.3
310.5
868.8
1,062.8
451.2
429.6

319.8
2,237.4
284.2
814.5
1,007.8
411.7
403.6

318.4
2,188.6
287.3
810.8
1,029.5
409.6
404.3

328.8
2,231.0
295.9
838.9
1,023.5
426.8
409.9

341.5
2,284.3
295.9
847.3
1,053.6
422.2
418.9

352.2
2,241.9
309.7
885.0
1,065.6
447.0
425.0

361.1
2,287.9
313.4
890.5
1,107.8
476.9
448.7

377.0
2,383.6
328.6
904.1
1,149.9
506.4
453.1

377.8
2,378.2
338.2
934.0
1,155.9
510.8
445.5

377.9
2,417.0
327.0
902.3
1,065.6
464.5
442.8

370.1
2,468.4
318.1
889.0
1,053.6
450.2
445.5

379.2
2,589.4
343.1
909.7
1,113.8
453.8
448.6

359.5
369.8
2,498.2 ' 2,427.8
370.8
' 384.6
900.4
856.2
1,125.8
"407.1 "389.1
416.6
418.6

368.2
2,175.1
" 392.9
" 853.0

98.52

95.77

96.99

97.24

100.81

103.09

99.12

100.44

101.87

98.92

97.99

94.88

109.2
2.9
128.7
135.3
7.8
150.4

93.00

"108.8

" 105.5

92.25

128.7

111.4

142.6

" 390.3
411.2
94.11

137.86
132.04
127.74
138.00
143.98
130.55
140.42
142.21
141.49
145.07
144.98
143.69
143.53
145.69
153.31
1.8792
1.9461
1.8697
1.8686
1.9789
1.8505
1.9502
1.9268
1.8901
1.8662
1.6914
1.8300
1.7378
1.6758
1.7053
6.3321
6.3004
6.3223 6.5815 6.7135
6.3753
6.5085 6.5855 6.3339 6.2225 5.9391
6.4105
5.7568 5.6897
5.7555
.6132
.5880
.5836
.5703
.6111
.6439
.6271
.6147
.6264
.6300
.6363
.6359
.5896
.6056
.6156
1,371.31 1,355.28 1,372.50 1,371.80 1,415.83 1,434.40 1,367.39 1,384.24 1,404.18 1,369.24 1,343.83 1,291.93 1,261.87 1,243.68 1,257.67
1.1954
1.1888
1.1841
1.1986
1.1925
1.1891
1.1758
1.1891
i.1749
1.1828
1.1697
1.1720
1.1613
1.1965
1.1800

C-6

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES C-l THROUGH C-5
a
AR
©
e
c
*

Anticipated.
Annual rate.
Copyrighted.
Estimated.
Corrected.
Available data for later period(s) listed in notes.

NSA
p
r
*
§

Not seasonally adjusted.
Preliminary.
Revised.
Graph included for this series.
Major revision—see notes.

L,C,Lg Cyclical indicator series are classified as L (leading), C (coincident) or Lg (lagging) at reference cycle peaks, troughs, and overall. Series classifications
are shown in parentheses at the end of series titles,
j: Cyclical indicator series denoted by J are "inverted"—the sign is reversed—for cyclical analysis calculations, including classification and contributions
to composite indexes. "Highs" for these series reflect the sign reversal (i.e., these "highs" are lows for the actual series),
t Cyclical indicator series denoted by f are smoothed by an autoregressive- moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
For information on composite indexes and other concepts used in this section, see "Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators" in
the November 1987 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (pages 24-27), and "Business Cycle Indicators: Revised Composite Indexes" in the January 1989
issue of the SURVEY (pages 23-28).
Unless otherwise noted, all series in this section are seasonally adjusted. References to these series use the prefix "BCI-".
Percent change data are centered within the spans; 1-month changes are placed in the ending month, 3-month changes are placed in the 3d month, 6-month
changes are placed in the 4th month, 1-quarter changes are placed in the ending quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed in the 3d quarter.
Diffusion indexes are defined as the percent of components rising plus one-half of the percent of components unchanged.
High values of cyclical indicators since the last reference cycle trough (November 1982) are bolded; high values occurring prior to the period shown in the
table are listed in the notes for each page.
Sources for series in this section are shown on pages C-27 and C-28.

Page C-l
NOTE.—The following series reached current high values before February 1989: BCI-910
(146.0) in January 1989 and BCI-940 (116.1) in January 1984.
1. Excludes BCI-57, for which data are not available.
2. Excludes BCI-77 and BCI-95, for which data are not available.

Page C-2
NOTE 1.—The following series reached current high values before February 1989: BCI5 (290) in October 1988; BCI-60 (0.736), BCI-7 (113.53), and BCI-8 (92.64) in December
1988; BCI-46 (162) in November 1987; BCI-92 change (8.31), BCI-92 smoothed (4.40), BCI-58
(101.0), and BCI-83 (97.7) in March 1984; BCI-82 (85.1) in January 1989; BCI-32 (67.5) in
November 1983; BCI-123 (124.3) in May 1983; BCI-13 (65,318) in December 1986; and BCI-9
(93.19) in September 1985.
NOTE 2.—Major data revisions: Industrial production and capacity utilization indexes (BCI
series 47, 73-76, 82, and 557) have been revised by the source agency. These revisions reflect: (a) new benchmark data; (b) Census Bureau's 1982 indexes of production; (c) new series
and structure modifications; (d) two new weight periods; and (e) a new reference base year
(1987=100). The periods affected by these revisions are: 1945 forward for BCI-47, -73, -74, and
-75; 1947 forward for BCI-76 and BCI-557; and 1967 forward for BCI-82. Further information
concerning these revisions may be obtained from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Division of Research and Statistics, Industrial Output Section, Washington, DC 20551.
* Advance value for April: BCI-32 = 47.6.
1. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency.
2. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the
University of Michigan's Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, P.O. Box 1248,
Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248.
3. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from McGrawHill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, NY 10020.

Page C-3
NOTE 1.—The following series reached current high values before February 1989: BCI-87
(151.4) in 2d Q 1985; BCI-28 (2,260) and BCI-29 (158.5) in February 1984; BCI-89 (200.3)
in 4th Q 1986; BCI-30 (83.4) and BCI-22 (6.9) in 1st Q 1984; BCI-31 (93.7) in October 1987;
BCI-77 (1.58) and BCI-62 change (29.1) in March 1986; BCI-62 smoothed (6.3) in January
1985; BCI-99 change (3.21) in August 1983; BCI-99 smoothed (2.09) in November 1983; BCI120 change (8.4) in July 1984; BCI-120 smoothed (5.8) in September 1984; BCI-16 (175.6) in
4th Q 1988; BCI-18 (151.8) and BCI-35 (424.9) in 3d Q 1988; BCI-81 (8.6) and BCI-26 (99.8)
in 3d Q 1985; BCI-85 (2.66) in December 1986; BCI-102 (2.67) in January 1983; BCI-105
(637.4) in July 1988; and BCI-106 (2,472.5) in June 1988.
NOTE 2.—Major data revisions:
Index of'industrial production, business equipment (BCI-76)—see Note 2 for page C-2.
Manufacturing and trade inventories in current dollars (BCI-31) has been revised by
the source agency from 1982 forward to incorporate revised data on merchandise
wholesale and retail inventories. Further information concerning this revision may be
obtained from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Business
Division, Washington, DC 20233.
The index of labor cost per unit of output (BCI-62) has been revised and rebased from
1947 forward to incorporate the revision of the industrial production index for manufacturing. (See Note 2 on page C-2.) Further information concerning this revision may
be obtained from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Business Outlook Division, Washington, DC 20230.
* Preliminary values for selected series: 2nd quarter (planned).—BCI-61 = 509.08, BCI-100
= 499.41. April.—BCI-23 =310.9, BCI-19 = 338.94, BCI-85 = 0.51.




1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from
Commodity Research Bureau, Inc, 75 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10005.

Page C-4
NOTE 1.—The following series reached current high values before February 1989: BCI-107
(7.034) in 4th Q 1984; BCI-112 (114.13) and BCI-111 (23.2) in June 1984; BCI-113 in (132.08)
in September 1985; BCI-110 (897,756) in 4th Q 1985; BCI-14 (829.2) in July 1983; BCI-39
(1.78) in February 1984; BCI-93 (-2,380) and BCI-94 (8,017) in August 1984; BCI-119 (11.64),
BCI-114 (10.49), and BCI-109 (13.00) in August 1984; BCI-116 (14.49), BCI-115 (13.00), and
BCI-117 (10.67) in June 1984; BCI-118 (15.01) in May 1984; and BCI-95 (15.96) in January
1989.
NOTE 2.—Major data revisions:
Series that include data on commercial paper issued by nonfinancial companies (BCI-72,
-101, -111, and -112) have been revised from 1987 forward to reflect a new seasonal
adjustment by the source agency. Further information concerning these revisions may
be obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Market Reports Division,
33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045.
The series on free reserves (BCI-93) has been revised by the source agency from 1959
forward to reflect an adjustment in reserve requirements, a minor definitional change,
data correction, and the application of new seasonal adjustment factors. Further information concerning this revision may be obtained from the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, Division of Research and Statistics, Banking Section,
Washington, DC 20551.
* Preliminary April values for selected series: BCI-119 = 8.27, BCI-114 = 7.78, BCI-117 =
7.38, BCI-116 = 10.02, BCI-115 = 8.90, and BCI-109 = 10.00.
1. These indexes are compiled by Columbia University's Center for International Business
Cycle Research (CIBCR), Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY
10027. The components of each index are:
Long-leading index: Building permits for new private housing units (BCI-29), bond prices
(Dow-Jones & Company), ratio of price to unit labor cost in manufacturing (CIBCR),
and deflated M2 money supply (BCI-106).
Short-leading index: Average weekly hours in manufacturing (BCI-1), average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance (BCI-5), layoff rate under 5 weeks (CIBCR),
deflated new orders for consumer goods and materials (BCI-8), vendor performance
(BCI-32), change in business population (CIBCR), deflated contracts and orders for
plant and equipment (BCI-20), inventory change (National Association of Purchasing Management), change in industrial materials prices (Journal of Commerce), stock
prices (BCI-19), and change in deflated total debt (CIBCR).

Page C-5
NOTE.—Major data revisions:
U.S. industrial production (BCI-557 and BCI-47).—See Note 2 for page C-2.
Foreign industrial production series (BCI-721, -728, -725, -726, -722, -727, and -723)
have been rebased to 1987=100 to facilitate comparisons with revised industrial
production data for the United States. See Note 2 for page C-2.
* Preliminary April values: BCI-19 = 368.7, BCI-748 = 1971.4, BCI-745 = 398.3, BCI-746
= 887.3, BCI-747 = 404.3, BCI-743 = 388.7, BCI-750 = 93.53, BCI-758 = 158.44, BCI-755 =
1.6867, BCI-756 = 5.6652, BCI-752 = 0.6108, BCI-757 = 1238.80, and BCI-753 = 1.1640.
1. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of
Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports).
2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
3. This index is the weighted-average exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies
of the other G-10 countries plus Switzerland. Weights are the 1972-76 global trade of each of
the 10 countries. For a description of this index, see the August 1978 Federal Reserve Bulletin
(p. 700).

C-7

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

CYCLICAL INDICATORS
Composite Indexes
July May
P T

Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Peb
P T

Index: 1982=100

910. Composite index of 1 Hading indicators
(seriesls, 8,19,2ol»2,83,92,99,106

Composite index of 4 coincident indicators

s

930. Composite index of 7 lagging indicators
(series 6^7,91,95, Win,120)

940. Ratio, coincident index to lagging index A

f>

195354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1




C-8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

If GLlCAL INDICATORS
Composite Indexes: Rates of Change
Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P T

Nov. Mar.
F
T

Jan. July July Nov.
P T
P
T

Percent change at annual rate
91 Oc. Composite index of 11 leafing indicators

1-month span •
3-month span •
30 T

10- .

920c. Composite index of 4 coincident indicators

930c. Composite index of 7 lagging indicators

Composite Indexes: Diffusion
Percent of components rising

950. Diffusion index of 11 leading indicator components

1-month span •
6-month span •

100-

951. Diffusion index 8f 4 coincident indicator components

•i i' s'

P

j-l -

4

952. Diffusion index of 7 lagging indicator components

195354

55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990

Ncrp — Current data for these series are shown on page C-1.




Tj -*

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components
Juiy May
P T

Aug. Apr,
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P T

Nov. Mar.
P
T

Jan. July July Nov.
P T
P
T

1. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervlaory workers,
manufacturing (hours)fj~n
~ *
^

5. Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, State
programs (thousands—inverted scale)

8. Manufacturers' new orders in 1982 dollars, consumer goods and
1
es (bil. dol.) QT[y

32. Vendor performance—slower deliveries diffusion index

20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1982 dollars
(bil. dol.) frm :
r..

195354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




C-9

C-10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

CYCLICAL INDICATORS
I Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components-Continued
July May
P T

Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov
P T

Jan. July July Nov.
F T P
T

housing units authorized by
permits (Index: 1967=100)

y

goods ind

ries, s

I*'Q

-*

'unfilled orders in 1982 dol
~
-z-,
•4-J
-6-J

ive materials prices, smoothed1 (

106, Money supply M2 to 1982 dol

o

83, Consumer expectations, U. of Michigan2 (i

195354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990
1. This series is smoothed by an auloregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
2. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from the University
of Michigan, Survey Research Center.
NOTE—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2 and C-3.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

C-ll

Composite Indexes: Coincident Index Components
July May
P T

Aug. Apr.
P T

Apr. Feb.
P T

41. Employees on nonagrlcultural payrolls (millions)

51. Personal income less transfer payments in 1982 dollars
(arm. rate, bll. dol.) Ic.C.C

47. Industrial production (index: 1987=100)

57. Manufacturing and tfade sales in 1982 dollars (bil. dol.)

^

195354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990
NOTE—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




C-12

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

i ^ '^r
Composite Indexes: Lagging Index Components
July May
P T

Aug.Apr.
P T

Apr Feb.
P T

Dec. Nov.
P
T

Nov. Mar,
P
T

Jan. July July Nov.
P T P
T

91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inverted scale)

77. Ratio, manufacturing and trade inventories to sales In 1982 dollars
(ratio) fuJJIFI

62. Change in index of labor 1
cost per unit of output,
manufacturing, smoothed (ann. rate, percent) ~

109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent)

101. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1982 dollars
(bil. dol.) lLfj.g,Li

95. Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to
persona) income (percent) IU.U.L

120. Change in Consumer Price Index for services, smoothed1
(ann. rate, percent) |Lg,ig,ig| —

195354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 891990
1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2, C-3, and C-4.




C-13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Employment and Unemployment
Jan. July
F T

July
P

Nov.
T

48. ErnMHtf hours in nonag
bil. hours)

Itural payrolls, goods-producing

1964

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-14

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Production and Income
Nov.
P

Dec. Nov.
P
T

Mar.
T

Jan. July
P T

inly
P

Noy
T

uct in 1982 dollars, Q (inn. rate, bil. do!.)

53. Wages and salaries in 1982 dollars, mining, manufacturing, and
construction (ann. rate, bil. dol4ijc,C,C

74, Industrial production, nondurable manufactures (index: 1987=100)

* 'Tell

73. Industrial production, durable manufactures (index: 1987=100)

82. Capacity utilization rate, manufacturing (percent) I l,C,U

1964

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

CYCLICAl INDIC/tfOftS
Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries
Jan. July
P T

July
P

Nov.
T

'new orders «1
goods industries (ii dol.

1964

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

140 -

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Fixed Capital Investment
Dec. Nov.
P
T

Nov.
P

Mar.
T

Jan. July
F T

July
P

Nov.
T

12. Net business formation (index; 1967=100)

new business incorporations (thousands)

, 27. Manufacturers' new orders in t982 dollars,
< , nondefense capital goods industries (bil. dol.)
iLLLl

~

9. Ckinstruction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial
buildings1 (mil. sq. ft. of floor space; 5-term moving avg.)

1964

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

1. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill
Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division.
NoTE.-Current data for these series are shown on page C-2.




79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Fixed Capital Investment-Continued
Nov.
P

Dec. Nov.
P
T

Mar.
T

Jan. July
F T

July
P

Nov.
T

plant and equipment ex
dollars, Q (ann. rate, bit, dol.):

69. Manufacturers' machinery and equ
business construction expenditures (ar||rate,j|p>l.)
C
"' "

76. Industrial production, business

c

Gross private non
(ann. rate, bil. dol.)

I fixed investment in 1982 dollars—

ipment,QlC.U,C

1964 65

66

67

68

69

70

71

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3.




72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Fixed Capital Investment-Continued
Dec.
P

Nov.
T

Nov.
P

Mar.
T

Jan. July
F T

July
P

Nov.
T

28. New private housing units started (ann. rate, millions) 11,1,11

89. Gross private residential fixed investment in 1982 dollars, Q
(am..itt£b». < ~

Inventories and Inventory Investment
30. Change in business inventories
(aiwite,bil.dol.) fijil

31. Change in manufacturing and trade I
n. rate, bil. dol.; 6-term moving avg.)

1964 65

66

67

68

69

70

71

NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3.




72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

April 1990

C-19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Prices, Costs, and Profits
Nov.
P

Mar.
T

Jan. July
F T

July
P

Nov.
T

irf?

23. Spot market prices, raw industrial

(index: 1967=100)

18. Corporate profits after tax in 1982 dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.)

'!

16. Corporate profits after tax in current dollars, Q (ann. rate

22. Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to
income, Q (percent)

81. Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax wfth IVA and CCAdj to
corporate domestic income, Q (percent)

26. Ratio, Implicit price deflator tojinit labor cost, nonfarm business
sector, Q (index: 1977=100)
1964

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

IVA
Inventory valuation adjustment. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment.
1. From June 1981 forward, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written
permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3.




79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

.*

w

April 1990

;', -j, -

Money and Credit
Dec. Nov.
P
T

Mar.
T

Nov.
P

Jan. July
P T

July
P

Nov.
T

85. Change in money supply M1 (percent; 6-term moving avg.)

102. Change in money supply M2 (percent; 6-term moving avg.)

;

112. Net change In business loans
(ann. rate, bil. dol.; 6-term moving avg.)

113. Net change in consumer installment credit
(ann. rate, bil. dol.; 6-term moving avg.}

110. Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers
in credit markets, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) •

'•lull

1964 65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on pages C-3 and C-4.




73

74

75

- —f

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-21

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Money and Credit-Continued
Dec. Nov.
P
T

Mar.

P

Jan. July

T

July

Nov.

P T

Nov.

P

T

119. Federal funds rate (percent)
ESS

114. Discount rate on new issues

116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (percent)

Alternative Composite Indexes

990. CIBCR long-leading composite index (1967=100)

991. CIBCR short-leading composite index (1967=100)

1964 65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

CIBCR Center for International Business Cycle Research (Columbia University).
NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-4.




74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90 1991

C-22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

jffijjjjffiftitt
Price Movements

April 1990

Other Measures

Percent change at annual rate
293. Personal saving rate, Q (percent)

Consumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers—

323c. All items less food and energy

[Tj
~^

Producer Price Indexes—

370c. Change in output per hour, all persons,
337c. Finished goods less foods and energy

564. Federal Government purchases of goods
and services, national defense, Q
(ann. rate, bil. dol.)

334c. Finished consumer goods

333c. Capital equipment
332c. Intermediate materials, supplies, and components
620. Merchandise Imports, adjusted, excluding
military, Q (ann. rafe76ObT.)
331 c. Crude materials for further processing

§2±
1978

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

NOTE.—Current data tor these series are shown on pages C-4 and C-5.




87

88

89 1990

618. Merchandise exports, adjusted,

1978

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89 1990

C-23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES
International Comparisons: Industrial Production

International Comparisons: Consumer Prices

Percent change over 6-month span, annual rate
Industrial production-

Consumer prices—
320c. United States

738c. Japan

721. OECP European countries

_*

^

.vi^v. ^^f£^~-~%c=^

735c. Federal Republic of Germany

I]' "A

]
J

1978

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

NOTE.—Current data tor these series are shown on page C-5.




86

87

88

89 1990

AvT^

8(1 -'

1978

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89 1990

C-24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

International Comparisons: Stock Prices
Jan. July
F T

July
P

April 1990

International Comparisons: Exchange Rates

Nov.
T

Jan. July
F
T

July
P

Nov.
T

750. Weighted-average exchange value of the U.S. dollar
(inctofc MareM|?3=100r -'

Foreign currency per U.S. dollar—

755. Federal Republic of
Germany (d. mark)
745. Federal Republic of Germany

752. United Kingdom (pound)

1978 79

80

81

82

83

84

85

NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-5.




86

87

88

89 1990

1978 79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89 1990

C-25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions
Business cycle reference dates
Trough

Duration in months
Peak

Contraction
(trough from
previous peak)

Cycle
Expansion
(trough to peak)

Trough from
previous trough

Peak from
previous peak

June 1857
October 1860
April 1865
June 1869
October 1873

18
8
32
18

30
22
46
18
34

48
30
78
36

40
54
50
52

March 1879
May 1885
April 1888
May 1891
June 1894

March 1882
March 1887
My 1890
January 1893
December 1895

65
38
13
10
17

36
22
27
20
18

99
74
35
37
37

101
60
40
30
35

June 1897
December 1900
August 1904
June 1908
January 1912

June 1899
September 1902
May 1907
January 1910
January 1913

18
18
23
13
24

24
21
33
19
12

36
42
44
46
43

42
39
56
32
36

August 1918
January 1920
May 1923
October 1926
August 1929

23
7
18
14
13

44
10
22
27
21

35
51
28
36
40

67
17
40
41
34

May 1937
February 1945 ....
November 1948
July 1953
August 1957

43
13
8
11
10

50
80
37
45
39

64
63
88
48
55

93
93
45
56
49

April 1960
December 1969
November 1973
January 1980
July 1981

8
10
11
16
6
16

24
106
36
58
12

47
34
117
52
64
28

32
116
47
74
18

Average, all cycles:
1854-1982 (30 cycles)
1854-1919 (16 cycles)
1919-1945 (6 cycles)
1945-1982 (8 cycles)

18
22
18
11

33
27
35
45

51
48
53
56

'51
249
53
55

Average, peacetime cycles:
1854-1982 (25 cycles)
1854-1919 (14 cycles)
1919-1945 (5 cycles)......,.
1945-1982 (6 cycles)
..

19
22
20
11

27
24
26
34

46
46
46
46

'46
447
45
44

December 1854
December 1858
June 1861
December 1867
December 1870

December 1914
March 1919
July 1921
July 1924
November 1927

... .

. .
i

March 1933
June 1938
October 1945
October 1949
May 1954

. .-

April 1958
February 1961
November 1970
March 1975
July 1980
November 1982

1. 29 cycles.
2. 15 cycles.
3. 24 cycles.
4. 13 cycles.
NOTE.—Figures printed in bold italic are the wartime expansions (Civil War, World Wars I and II, Korean
war, and Vietnam war), the postwar contractions, and the full cycles that include the wartime expansions.
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.




C-26

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Specific Peak and Trough Dates for Selected Indicators
Specific peak dates corresponding to reference peaks in—
Series
no.

July 1981

Jan. 1980

Nov. 1973

Dec. 1969

Apr. 1960

Aug. 1957

July 1953

5/81
7/81
10/80
4/81
4/81
9/80
12/80
12/80
11/80
NSC
5/81
5/81
10/80

(-2)
(0)
(-9)
(-3)
(-3)
(-10)
(-7)
(-7)
(-8)

(-10)
(-16)
(-13)
(-9)
(-10)
(-19)
(-13)
(-8)

(-7)
(-9)
(-8)
(0)
(-1)
(-11)
(-6)
(+2)
(-10)
(-10)
(-15)
(-8)
(-11)

10/68
1/69
11/68
8/69
4/69
2/69
5/69
2/69
12/68
1/69
2/69
4/69
11/68

(-14)
(-11)
(-13)
(-4)
(-8)
(-10)
(-7)
(-10)
(-12)
(-11)
(-10)
(-8)
(-13)

5/59
4/59
2/59
2/59
3/59
11/58
4/59
11/58
7/59
NSC
2/60
6/59
4/59

11/55 (-21)
9/55 (-23)
7/55 (-25)
4/55 (-28)
11/56
(-9)
2/55 (-30)
1/56 (-19)
8/55 (-24)
7/56 (-13)
1/56 (-19)
11/56
(-9)
12/55 (-20)
5/55 (-27)

4/53
9/52
4/53
7/52
2/53
11/52
5/51
6/53
1/53
NSC
2/53
2/53
10/52

(-3)
(-10)
(-3)
(-12)
(-5)
(-8)
(-26)
(-1)
(-6)

(-24)
(-38)
(-15)
(-21)

4/73
2/73
3/73
11/73
10/73
12/72
5/73
1/74
1/73
1/73
8/72
3/73
12/72

(-11)
(-12)
(-14)
(-14)
(-13)
(-17)
(-12)
(-17)
(-9)

(-2)
(-2)
(-9)

3/79
9/78
12/78
4/79
3/79
6/78
12/78
5/79
NSC
1/78
11/76
10/78
4/78

7/81
8/81
7/81
1/81
7/81

(0)
(+1)
(0)
(-6)
(0)

3/80
1/80
3/80
3/79
1/80

(+2)
(0)
(+2)
(-10)
(0)

10/74 (+11)
11/73
(0)
11/73
(0)
11/73
(0)
11/73
(0)

3/70
NSC
10/69
10/69
10/69

(+3)

4/60
6/60
1/60
1/60
1/60

(0)
(+2)
(-3)
(-3)
(-3)

3/57
8/57
3/57
2/57
2/57

(-5)
(0)
(-5)
(-6)
(-6)

6/53
10/53
7/53
4/53
7/53

(-1)
(+3)
(0)
(-3)
(0)

12/81 (+5)
10/82 (+15)
1/82 (+6)
8/81 (+1)
9/82 (+14)
NSC
9/81 (+2)
9/81 (+2)

"Series title

7/79
6/80
6/80
4/80
3/80
2/80
6/80
4/80

(-6)
(+5)
(+5)
(+3)
(+2)
(+1)
(+5)
(+3)

9/73
3/75
3/75
9/74
9/74
4/74
10/74
12/74

10/69
(-2)
11/70 (+11)
1/70 (+1)
2/70 (+2)
8/70 (+8)
NSC
4/70 (+4)
3/70 (+3)

6/60 (+2)
1/61 (+9)
2/61 (+10)
7/60 (+3)
NSC
12/60 (+8)
10/59
(-6)
7/60 (+3)

9/57
4/58
3/58
12/57
9/57
1/58
3/57
12/57

(+1)
(+8)
(+7)
(+4)
(+1)
(+5)
(-5)
(+4)

9/53
12/53
1/54
2/54
6/53
4/54
n.a.
12/53

(+2)
(+5)
(+6)
(+7)
(-1)
(+9)

LEADING INDICATORS
1
5
8
32
20
29
92
99
19
106
83
910
940

Average weekly hours, tnfg
Average weekly initial claims (inverted)
Mfrs ' new orders in 1982 dollars consumer goods and materials
Vendor performance slower deliveries diffusion index

41
51
47
57
920

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls

91
77
62
109
101
95
120
930

Average duration of unemployment (inverted)
Ratio mfg and trade inventories to sales in 1982 dollars

B "Id*
*t
t h "n
t
Change in mfrs.' unfilled orders in 1982 dollars, durable goods (smoothed l)
Change in sensitive materials prices (smoothed ')
Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks
Money supply M2 in 1982 dollars
Index of consumer expectations
Composite index of 1 1 leading indicators
.
Ratio coincident index to lagging index

(-2)
(-10)
(-12)

(-5)
(-5)
(-9)

COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Index of industrial production
Mfg and trade sales in 1982 dollars
Composite index of 4 coincident indicators

.

....

(-2)
(-2)
(-2)

LAGGING INDICATORS

Averase crime rate charged bv banks
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1982 dollars
Ratio consumer installment credit to personal income
Change in Consumer Price Index for services (smoothed ')
Composite index of 7 lagging indicators

(-2)
(+16)
(+16)
(+10)
(+10)
(+5)
(+11)
(+13)

(+5)

Specific trough dates corresponding to reference troughs in—

Nov. 1982

July 1980

Mar. 1975

Nov. 1970

Feb. 1961

9/82
9/82
10/82
3/82
8/82
10/81
9/82
4/82
7/82
NSC
3/82
1/82
1/82

(-8)
(-10)
(-10)

7/80
5/80
6/80
5/80
5/80
4/80
6/80
7/80
NSC
5/80
3/80
5/80
5/80

(-2)
(-4)
(-2)
(-2)

3/75
3/75
3/75
2/75
12/75
3/75
4/75
1/75
12/74
1/75
2/75
2/75
3/75

(0)
(0)
(0)
(-1)
(+9)
(0)
(+1)
(-2)
(-3)
(-2)
(-1)
(-1)
(0)

9/70
10/70
11/70
12/70
10/70
1/70
8/70
9/70
6/70
4/70
5/70
10/70
11/70

(-2)
(-1)
(0)
(+1)
(-1)
(-10)
(-3)
(-2)
(-5)
(-7)
(-6)
(-1)
(0)

12/60
2/61
1/61
3/60
3/61
12/60
5/60
1/61
10/60
NSC
11/60
4/60
2/61

12/82
9/82
12/82
10/82
12/82

(+1)
(-2)
(+1)
(-1)
(+1)

7/80
7/80
7/80
6/80
7/80

(0)
(0)
(0)
(-1)
(0)

4/75
2/75
3/75
3/75
3/75

(+1)
(-1)
(0)
(0)
(0)

11/70
NSC
11/70
11/70
11/70

(0)

2/61
12/60
2/61
1/61
2/61

1/81 (+6)
1/81 (+6)
7/81 (+12)
8/80 (+1)
3/81 (+8)
NSC
10/80 (+3)
10/80 (+3)

1/76
11/78
11/75
4/77
9/76
2/76
8/75
6/76

(+10)
(+44)
(+8)
(+25)
(+18)
(+11)
(+5)
(+15)

6/72
2/73
11/71
3/72
2/72
NSC
2/73
2/72

Apr. 1958 ~

May 1954

(0)
(0)
(0)
(-4)
(-1)
(-2)
(-2)
(-3)
(-4)
(-3)
(+1)
(-2)
(-1)

4/54
9/54
10/53
11/53
3/54
9/53
12/53
1/54
9/53
NSC
11/53
11/53
12/53

(-1)
(+4)
(-7)
(-6)
(-2)
(-8)
(-5)
(-4)
(-8)

(-3)
(-10)
(0)

4/58
4/58
4/58
12/57
3/58
2/58
2/58
1/58
12/57
1/58
5/58
2/58
3/58

(0)
(-2)
(0)
(-1)
(0)

5/58
4/58
4/58
4/58
4/58

(+1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)

8/54
4/54
4/54
12/53
8/54

(+3)
(-1)
(-1)
(-5)
(+3)

10/58 (+6)
5/59 (+13)
11/58 (+7)
8/58 (+4)
8/58 (+4)
11/58 (+7)
12/58 (+8)
8/58 (+4)

5/55
4/55
4/55
7/55
8/54
11/54
n.a.
2/55

(+12)
(+11)
(+11)
(+14)
(+3)
(+6)

LEADING INDICATORS
1
5
8
32
20
29
92
99
19
106
83
910
940

Average weekly hours mfg
.
.
Average weekly initial claims (inverted)
Mfrs ' new orders in 1982 dollars, consumer goods and materials
Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index
Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1982 dollars
Building permits new private housing units
Change in mfrs.' unfilled orders in 1982 dollars, durable goods (smoothed ')
Change in sensitive materials prices (smoothed *)
Index of stock prices 500 common stocks
Money supply M2 in 1982 dollars

41
51
47
57
920

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls
Personal income less transfer payments in 1982 dollars

Composite index of 11 leading indicators
Ratio coincident index to lagging index

. . ..

...

(-2)
(-2)
(-1)
(-8)
(-3)
(-13)
(-2)
(-7)
(-4)

(0)
(-2)
(-1)
(-2)
(-2)
(-3)
(-1)
(0)

(-2)
(0)
(-1)
(-11)
(+1)
(-2)
(-9)
(-1)
(-4)

(-6)
(-6)
(-5)

COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Mfg and trade sales in 1982 dollars
Composite index of 4 coincident indicators

..

...
,

(0)
(0)
(0)

LAGGING INDICATORS
91
77
62
109
101
95
120
930

Average duration of unemployment (inverted)
Ratio mfg and trade inventories to sales in 1982 dollars
Change in index of labor cost per unit of output, mfg. (smoothed ')
Average prime rate charged by banks
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1982 dollars
Change in Consumer Price Index for services (smoothed ')
Composite index of 7 lagging indicators
. .

,

7/83 (+8)
1/84 (+14)
8/83 (+9)
7/83 (+8)
10/83 (+11)
12/82 (+1)
1/83 (+2)
6/83 (+7)

(+19)
(+27)
(+12)
(+16)
(+15)
(+27)
(+15)

7/61 (+5)
4/62 (+14)
9/61 (+7)
11/65 (+57)
NSC
11/61 (+9)
7/61 (+5)
8/61 (+6)

(+9)

NOTE.—Specific peak and trough dates mark the cyclical turning points in individual series; reference peak and trough dates mark the cyclical turning points in overall business activity. For the composite indexes
and their components, this table lists the specific peaks and troughs corresponding to the last seven business cycles. The leads (-) or lags (+) of the specific dates in relation to the reference dates are shown in parentheses (in
months). These specific dates should not be considered absolute; individual analysts may prefer alternative turning points for some series. See Measuring Business Cycles by Arthur F. Burns and Wesley C. Mitchell
(National Bureau of Economic Research, 1946) for detailed information on the selection of specific peaks and troughs.
n.a. Not available. This indicates that data necessary to determine a turning point are not available.
NSC No specific cycle. This indicates that no specific turning point corresponding to the indicated reference date is discernible.
1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada.




April 1990

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

C-27

TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES
Series are listed below in numerical order within each of the two major groups. Series numbers are for identification only
and do not reflect relationships or order among the series. "M" following a series title indicates monthly data; "Q" indicates
quarterly data. Data apply to the whole period except when indicated by "EOM" (end of month) or "EOQ" (end of quarter).
To save space, the commonly used sources listed below are referred to by number:
Source 1—U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; Source 2—U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau
of the Census; Source 3—U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source 4—Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
In parentheses following the source for each series is a reference to the C-page(s) on which that series appears. References
to data tables are in roman type; references to charts are in bold-italic type.

1. Cyclical Indicators
1. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers, manufacturing
(M).—Source 3 (2,9)
5. Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs (M).—
U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; seasonal adjustment
by Bureau of Economic Analysis (2,9)
7. Manufacturers' new orders in 1982 dollars, durable goods industries (M).—Sources
1 and 2 (2,75)
8. Manufacturers' new orders in 1982 dollars, consumer goods and materials industries
(M).—Sources 1 and 2 (2,9)
9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings, floor space
(M).—McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of
Economic Analysis (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without
written permission from the source.) (2,16)
10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in current dollars (M).—Sources 1,
2, and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company (2)
11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Q).—
The Conference Board (2)
12. Index of net business formation (M).—Source 1 and Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (2,16)
13. Number of new business incorporations (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.; seasonal
adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (2,16)
14. Current liabilities of business failures (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (4)
16. Corporate profits after tax in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (3,19)
18. Corporate profits after tax in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (3,19)
19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).—Standard & Poor's Corporation
(3,5,10,24)
20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1, 2,
and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company (2,9)
21. Average weekly overtime hours of production or nonsupervisory workers,
manufacturing (M).-^Source 3 (2,13)
22. Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to total corporate domestic income (Q).—
Source 1 (3,19)
23. Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials (M).—Source 3 and Commodity
Research Bureau, Inc. (Used by permission. From June 1981 forward, this series may
not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.)
(3,19)
26. Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector (Q).—
Sources 1 and 3 (3, IP)
27. Manufacturers' new orders in 1982 dollars, nondefense capital goods industries
(M).—Sources 1 and 2 (2,16)
28. New private housing units started (M).—Source 2 (3,18)
29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (M).—Source
2(3,10)
30. Change in business inventories in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (3,18}
31. Change in manufacturing and trade inventories (M).—Sources 1 and 2 (3,18)
32. Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index (M).—National Association of
Purchasing Management and Purchasing Management Association of Chicago (2,9)
35. Corporate net cash flow in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (3)
37. Number of persons unemployed (M).—Source 3 (2)
39. Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over (EOM).—
American Bankers Association (4)
40. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, goods-producing industries (M).—Source 3
(2,13)
41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (M).—Source 3 (2,11)
42. Number of persons engaged in nonagricultural activities (M).—Source 3 (2)
43. Civilian unemployment rate (M).—Source 3 (2,13)
44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (M).—Source 3 (2)
45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs (M).—-U.S. Department
of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (2)
46. Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers (M).—The Conference Board (2,13)
47. Index of industrial production (M).—Source 4 (2,5,11,23)




48.
49.
50.
51.
52.

Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments (M).—Source 3 (2,13)
Value of goods output in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (2)
Gross national product in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (2,14)
Personal income less transfer payments in 1982 dollars (M).—Source 1 (2,11)
Personal income in 1982 dollars (M).—Source 1 (2)

53. Wages and salaries in 1982 dollars, mining, manufacturing, and construction (M).—
Source 1 (2,14)
57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1 and 2 (2,11)
58. Index of consumer sentiment (Q,M).—University of Michigan, Survey Research Center
(Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from
the source.) (2)
59. Sales of retail stores in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1 and 2 (2,15)
60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising in newspapers to number of persons unemployed
(M).—Sources 1, 3, and The Conference Board (2)
61. New plant and equipment expenditures by business in current dollars (Q).—Source
2(3)
62. Change in index of labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing, smoothed (M).—
Sources 1 and 4 (3,12)
63. Index of unit labor cost, business sector (Q).—Source 3 (3)
66. Consumer installment credit outstanding (EOM).—Source 4 (4)
69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business construction
expenditures (M).—Source 2 (3,17)
70. Manufacturing and trade inventories in 1982 dollars (EOM).—Sources 1 and 2 (3)
72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in current dollars (M).—Sources 1, 4,
and The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (4)
73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures (M).—Source 4 (2,14)
74. Index of industrial production, nondurable manufactures (M).—Source 4 (2,14)
75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (M).—Source 4 (2,15)
76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (M).—Source 4 (3,17)
77. Ratio, manufacturing and trade inventories to sales in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources
land 2 (3,12)
81. Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments to total corporate domestic income (Q).—Source 1 (3,19)
82. Capacity utilization rate, manufacturing (M).—Source 4 (2,14)
83. Index of consumer expectations (Q,M).—University of Michigan, Survey Research
Center (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written
permission from the source.) (2,10)
85. Change in money supply Ml (M).—Source 4 (3,20)
86. Gross private nonresidential fixed investment in 1982 dollars (Q).—-Source 1 (3,17)
87. Gross private nonresidential fixed investment in 1982 dollars, structures (Q).—
Source 1 (3,17)
88. Gross private nonresidential fixed investment in 1982 dollars, producers' durable
equipment (Q).—Source 1 (3,17)
89. Gross private residential fixed investment in 1982 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (3,15)
90. Ratio, civilian employment to population of working age (M).—Sources 1 and 3
(2,13)
91. Average duration of unemployment in weeks (M).—Source 3 (2,12)
92. Change in manufacturers' unfilled orders In 1982 dollars, durable goods industries,
smoothed (M).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (2,10)
93. Free reserves (M).—Source 4 (4)
94. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve (M).—Source 4 (4)
95. Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to personal income (M).—Sources 1
and 4 (4,12)
97. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (EOQ).—The
Conference Board (2)
98. Index of producer prices for sensitive crude and intermediate materials (M).—
Sources 1 and 3 (3)
99. Change in sensitive materials prices, smoothed (M).—Sources 1, 3, and Commodity
Research Bureau, Inc. (3,10)

C-28

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

100. New plant and equipment expenditures by business in 19S2 dollars (Q).—Source 2
(3J7)
101. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1, 4,
and The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (4,/2)
102. Change in money supply M2 (M).—Source 4 (3,20)
105. Money supply Ml in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (3)
106. Money supply M2 in 1982 dollars (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (3,70)
107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply Ml (Q).—Sources 1 and 4 (4)
108. Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (4)
109. Average prime rate charged by banks (M).—-Source 4 (4,12)
110. Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets (Q).—Source 4
(4,20)
111. Change in business and consumer credit outstanding (M).—Sources 1, 4, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board, and The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (4)
112. Net change in business loans (M).—Sources 1, 4, and The Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (4,20)
113. Net change in consumer installment credit (M).—Source 4 (4,20)
114. Discount rate on new issues of 91-day Treasury bills (M).--Source 4 (4,27)
115. Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (M).—U.S. Department of the Treasury (4,21)
116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (M).—Citibank and U.S.
Department of the Treasury (4,21)
117. Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (M).—The Bond Buyer (4)
118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M).—U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (4)
119. Federal funds rate (M).—Source 4 (4,21)
120. Change in Consumer Price Index for services, smoothed (M).—Sources 1 and 2
(3,12)
122. Index of consumer confidence (M).—The Conference Board (2)
123. Index of consumer expectations (M).—The Conference Board (2,15)
910. Composite index of 11 leading indicators (includes series 1, 5, 8, 19, 20, 29, 32, 83,
92, 99, 106) (M).—Source 1 (1,7,8)
920. Composite index of 4 coincident indicators (includes series 41,47,51,57) (M).--Source
1 (1,7,5)
930. Composite index of 7 lagging indicators (includes series 62, 77, 91, 95, 101, 109,120)
(M).—Source 1 (1,7,5)
940. Ratio, coincident composite index (series 920) to lagging composite index (series 930)
(M).—Source 1 (1,7)
950. Diffusion index of 11 leading indicator components (M).—Source 1 (1,5)
951. Diffusion index of 4 coincident indicator components (M).—Source 1 (1,5)
952. Diffusion index of 7 lagging indicator components (M).—Source 1 (1,5)
963. Diffusion index of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls, 349 industries
(M).—Source 3 (2)
990. CIBCR long-leading composite index (M).—-Columbia University, Center for
International Business Cycle Research (4,21)
991. CIBCR short-leading composite index (M).—Columbia University, Center for
International Business Cycle Research (4,21)

2. Other Important Economic Measures
290.
292.
293.
295.
298.

Gross saving (Q).—Source 1 (4)
Personal saving (Q).—Source 1 (4)
Personal saving rate (Q).—Source 1 (4,22)
Business saving (Q).—Source 1 (4)
Government surplus or deficit (Q).—Source 1 (4,22)

310.
311.
320.
323.

Implicit price deflator for gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (4)
Fixed-weighted price index, gross domestic business product (Q).—Source 1 (4,22)
Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers, all items (M).-—Source 3 (4,5,22,23)
Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers, all items less food and energy (M).—
Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, crude materials for further processing (M).—Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, intermediate materials, supplies, and components (M).—
Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, capital equipment (M).—Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, finished consumer goods (M).—Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, finished goods (M).—Source 3 (4,22)
Producer Price Index, finished goods less foods and energy (M).—Source 3 (4,22)
Index of average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).—
Source 3 (5)
Index of real average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector
(Q).—Source 3 (5)
Index of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (5)
Index of output per hour, all persons, business sector (Q).—Source 3 (5,22)

331.
332.
333.
334.
336.
337.
345.
346.
358.
370.




441.
442.
451.
452.
453.

April 1990

Civilian labor force (M).—Source 3 (5)
Civilian employment (M).-Source 3 (5)
Civilian labor force participation rate, males 20 years and over (M).—Source 3 (5)
Civilian labor force participation rate, females 20 years and over (M).—Source 3 (5)
Civilian labor force participation rate, both sexes 16-19 years of age (M)—Source
3(5)

517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred (M),—U.S. Department of Defense,
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), Directorate for Program and
Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
525. Defense Department prime contract awards for work performed in the United
States (M).—U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
(Comptroller), Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations
and Reports; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding (EOM).—U.S. Department
of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), Directorate for
Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
548. Manufacturers' new orders, defense products (M).—Source 2 (5)
557. Index of industrial production, defense and space equipment (M).—Source 4 (5)
564. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, national defense (Q).—Source
1 (5,22)
570. Employment, defense products industries (M).—Source 3; seasonal adjustment by
Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments (M).—Source 2 (5)
604. Exports of domestic agricultural products (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by
Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau
of Economic Analysis (5)
612. General imports (M).—Source 2 (5)
614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment
by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5)
616. Imports of automobiles and parts (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of
Economic Analysis (5)
618. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military (Q).—Source 1 (5,22)
620. Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military (Q).—Source 1 (5,22)
622. Balance on merchandise trade (Q).—Source 1 (5,22)
721. Organization for Econom)c Cooperation and Development, European countries,
index of industrial production (M).—Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (Paris) (5,23)
722. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (M).—Central Statistical Office
(London) (5,23)
723. Canada, index of industrial production (M),—Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (5,23)
725. Federal Republic of Germany, index of industrial production (M).—Statistisches
Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (5,23)
726. France, index of industrial production (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des
Etudes Economiques (Paris) (5,23)
727. Italy, index of industrial production (M).—Istituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome) (5,23)
728. Japan, index of industrial production (M).—Ministry of International Trade and
Industry (Tokyo) (5,23)
732. United Kingdom, consumer price index (M).—Department of Employment (London);
percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5,23)
733. Canada, consumer price index (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa); percent changes
seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5,23)
735. Federal Republic of Germany, consumer price index (M).—Statistisches Bundesamt
(Wiesbaden); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5,23)
736. France, consumer price index (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes
Economiques (Paris); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic
Analysis (5,23)
737. Italy, consumer price index (M).—Istituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome); percent
changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5,23)
738. Japan, consumer price index (M).—Bureau of Statistics, Office of the Prime Minister
(Tokyo); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (5,23)
742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices (M).—Central Statistical Office (London) (5,24)
743. Canada, index of stock prices (M).-—Toronto Stock Exchange (Toronto) (5,24)
745. Federal Republic of Germany, index of stock prices (M).—Statistisches Bundesamt
(Wiesbaden) (5,24)
746. France, index of stock prices (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes
Economiques (Paris) (5,24)
747. Italy, index of stock prices (M).—Banca d'ltalia (Rome) (5,24)
748. Japan, index of stock prices (M).—Bank of Japan (Tokyo) (5,24)
750. Index of weighted-average exchange value of U.S. dollar against currencies of 10
industrial countries (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
752. United Kingdom, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
753. Canada, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
755. Federal Republic of Germany, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
756. France, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
757. Italy, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)
758. Japan, exchange rate per U.S. dollar (M).—Source 4 (5,24)

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

New feature in this issue: Changes are made in the presentation of "Industrial Production" on pages S-l and S-2.
Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided through the
courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights.
Current data for the series shown in the S-pages are available on diskette on a subscription basis or from the Commerce Department's Economic
Bulletin Board. Historical data, data sources, and methodological notes for each series are published in BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1961-88. For more information, write to Business Statistics Branch, Current Business Analysis Division (BE-53), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Business Statistics Branch.
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below,
data through 1988 and methodological
notes are as shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS,
1961-88

1988

1990

1989

Annual

,, ..

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

4 4569

4467 1

4 5003

4 541 5

4 564 1

r

27122

r

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil $
Wage and salary disbursements,
total
do
Commodity-producing industries,
total
do .
Manufacturing
do
Distributive industries
do
Service industries
do
Govt. and govt. enterprises
do....
Other labor income
do
Proprietors' income: :j:
Farm
do
Nonfarm
....
do
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
bil $
Dividends
do....
Personal interest income
do
Transfer payments
do
Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance
do
Total nonfarm income
do
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil. $..
Less: Personal tax and nontax
payments
do
Equals: Disposable personal income
do....
Less: Personal outlays
do
Personal consumption expenditures
do....
Durable goods
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Services
do
Interest paid by consumers to
business
do
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)
do....
Equals: personal saving
do....
Personal saving as percentage of disposable
personal income §
percentDisposable personal income in constant (1982)
dollars
bil. $ ..
Personal consumption expenditures in
constant (1982) dollars
do....
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do....
Services
do
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures
index 1982 — 100

4 064 5

2429 0

44273

2631 1

4 319 5
2 557 3

43607
2579 4

4387 1
2 601 3

43963
2603 5

4 417 5

2621 7

4 4437
26447

2651 0

26684

2693 4

26947

4 599 6 '4 634 3 4,670 1
2 724 7

r

2 746 7

27608

r
755.0
r

696.3
5240
571 9
7144
446.5
2289

7382
5529
615 1
8010
476.9
2483

724.3
544 0
598 1
7679
467.0
241 3

7348
553 5
601 0
7745
469.2
2429

7325
5486
6100
7875
471.2
244 4

7326
5490
609 1
7883
473.6
2460

7361
5520
6133
7966
475.7
247 5

7392
5534
620 2
8073
478.0
249 1

7442
5569
6156
8109
480.2
2507

7446
5568
6225
8189
482.4
2522

7519
563 1
628 0
8287
484.9
253 8

7489
557 7
6289
8300
487.0
2553

7484
557 9
6367
8381
489.1
2569

r
7463
r
5550
r

641 4
r
8428
r
494.2
258 5

5605
'6444
r
850.4
'496.9
2600

758.8
5649
6464
856.1
499.5
2616

39 8
2880

462
3059

659
3006

63 0
300 8

564
304 6

54 3
303 5

43 2
304 6

388
306 3

36 5
308 0

329
307 4

39 3
3063

389
3137

37 2
3156

r
423
319 6

'47 7
'3236

659
3249

157
102.2
571 1
5847

79
112.4
657 4
6323

11 8
109.4
628 9
614 2

99
110.3
641 5
624 2

98
111.0
648 4
623 9

98
111.4
655 2
625 5

97
111.8
661 8
6309

93
112.8
665 o
632 6

84
113.3
667 9
636 4

16
113.6
670 4
6402

80
114.8
674 0
644 6

102
115.8
677 7
653 1

122
116.4
681 3
651 4

r
99
117.2

'80
118.1
'6844
r
6706

88
118.8
6857
671 0

194 9
40037

214 2
4 359 6

209 8
4 2324

211 3
4 276 5

212 6
4 309 4

212 7
4 320 5

213 8
4 352 6

214 8
4 383 1

215 2
4 398 6

216 3
4 412 4

217 8
4439 3

217 9
44809

219 0
4 505 1

'224 9
227 3
4 535 7 '4 565 0

227 3
4 5826

4,064.5

4,427.3

4,319.5

4,360.7

4,387.1

4,396.3

4,417.5

4,443.7

4,456.9

4,467.1

4,500.3

4,541.5

4,564.1

4,599.6 '4,634.3

4,670.1

5866
3,477.8
3 333 1
3,235.1
455.2
1 0523
1 727 6

648 5
3,778.8
3 574 4
3,471.1
473.2
1 123 4
1 874 4

621 7
3,697.8
3 487 1
3,384.7
464.2
1 098 6
1 821 9

631 9
3,728.8
3 496 9
3,394.0
4618
1 102 5
1 829 6

6684
3,718.7
3 534 4
3,432.1
4774
1 1129
1 841 8

649 1
3,747.2
3 547 9
3,445.0
4665
1 1267
1 851 9

6402
3,777.2
3 558 6
3,455.4
4691
1 1250
1 861 3

6452
3,798.5
3 588 7
3,485.3
4784
1 1300
1 877 0

6483
3,808.6
3 624 8
3,521.2
4989
1 1297
1 892 6

6538
3,813.4
3 621 6
3,517.8
4809
1 134 6
1 902 3

6604
3,840.0
3 632 1
3,528.1
4703
1 1350
1 922 7

663 1
3,878.4
3 649 7
3,545.0
467.9
1 140 5
1 9366

6686
3,895.5
3 6840
3,578.7
470.3
1 151 6
1 9568

96 1

101 7

100 2

100 7

101 0

101 5

101 9

101 7

102 0

102 2

102 5

103 2

103 7

104 2

104 6

1050

1.9
144.7

1.7
204.4

2.2
210.7

2.2
231.9

1.4
184.3

1.4
199.4

1.4
218.6

1.6
209.8

1.6
183.7

1.6
191.8

1.5
207.9

1.5
228.7

1.5
211.5

1.9
'205.0

1.9
r
211.8

1.9
229.7

4.2

5.4

5.6

5.6

5.5

5.4

5.5

5.4

5.1

5.1

5.4

5.6

5.5

2,793.2

2,874.0

2,884.1

2,904.5

2,913.4

2,598.4 2,669.6 2,647.0 2,639.6 2,652.4
417 2
425 3
413 6
430 5
417 1
916.7
904.5
906.3
911.3
918.1
1 280 2 1 327 7 1 311 7 1 311 2 1 3157

2,651.5
421 3
911.7
1 3184

2,657.1
423 0
911.2
1 3229

2,673.3 2,703.3
447 1
429 8
922.5
916.2
1 327 3 1 3338

2,906.3

2,891.9

2,900.0

124 5

130 0

127 9

128 6

129 4

129 9

130 0

130 4

2,924.0

130 3

2,920.1

2,921.5

2,940.3

2,693.8 2,684.2 2,687.6
418 7
422 5
432 5
918.3
916.9
923.6
1 337 7 1 344 8 1 3507
130 6

2,948.9

r
6830
r

671 7

r

r

r

r

'674 4
6681
'3,931.4 '3,960.0
r
3 726 4 r3 748 2
r
3,620.4 '3,641.7
r
r
490.1
505.1
r
l 156 5 1 1733
1 958 7 1 978 3

r

5.3

6780
3,992.1
37624
3,655.5
483.3
1,170.8
2001 4

5.4

r

2,941.6 '2,950.3

2,957.6

2,709.2 r2,708.8 r2,713.1 2,708.2
r
r
4297
4347
446 9
419 7
r
909.2
'917.0
910.4
928.3
1 361 2 1 351 51 361 4 1,369.4

131 4

131 9

132 1

1337

134 2

1350

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
By industry groups:
Mining
Utilities
Manufacturing
Durable
Nondurable
Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
By market groups:
Products, total
Final products
Consumer goods

1987-100

105 4

108 1

108 2

107 2

107 9

106 5

1100

106 0

110 5

110 9

109 2

107 7

1068

1056

1087

"108 8

do
do
do
do
do

101.8
104.4
105.8
107.6
103.6

100.5
107.0
108.9
110.9
106.4

101.1
124.0
107.4
110.8
103.1

99.2
112.5
107.4
110.7
103.4

101.3
100.5
109.2
112.3
105.2

99.4
92.7
108.4
111.2
105.0

98.9
99.3
111.9
113.9
109.4

96.1
104.8
107.0
107.3
106.6

100.2
104.6
112.0
112.2
111.7

100.8
100.0
112.8
113.8
111.7

101.8
95.3
111.2
111.6
110.7

103.8
102.2
108.6
110.1
106.6

101.5
126.3
105.5
108.2
102.1

103.2
123.9
104.3
106.1
101.9

102.9
120.4
108.2
110.8
105.0

"102.5
"114.5
"108.8
"112.0
"104.7

do....

105.4

108.1

107.6

107.7

108.6

108.3

108.4

107.8

108.2

108.2

107.7

108.1

108.6

107.2

108.1

"108.8

109.3
1096
107 0

"110.0
"1104
"107 8

do....
do
do

105.3
1056
104 0

108.6
109 1
1067

107.8
1081
106 3

108.3
1087
106 9

108.9
1095
107 0

108.9
1096
1068

109.1
1098
106 3

108.2
1087
105 2

108.5
109 1
105 6

108.8
109 6
106 3

108.1
108 5
107 3

108.9
109 4
107 4

109.7
1103
1083

108.1
1082
1055

at end of tables.




S-l

S-2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
methodological noteTare as sh^wn in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l%l-88

Anr tial

April 1990
1990

1989

llnits
y

M'lr

*

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
1

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 0-Continued
Seasonally Adjusted— Continued
By market groups — Continued
Final products— Continued
Consumer goods — Continued
Durable
1987-100
Automotive products
do ....
Autos and trucks
do....
Other durable goods
do
Nondurable
do
Foods and tobacco
do....
Clothing
do
Chemical products
do
Paper products
do
Energy products
do
Equipment, total
do
Business equipment
do....
Information processing
and related
do....
Office and computing
machines
do
Industrial
do
Transit
do
Autos and trucks
do
Defense and space equipment
do....
Oil and gas well drilling
do
Manufactured homes
do
Intermediate products
do....
Construction supplies
do
Business supplies
do
Materials
do
Durable
do
Nondurable
do
Energy
do
By industry groups:
Mining
do
Metal mining
do
Coal
do
Oil and gas extraction #
do ....
Crude oil
do
Natural gas
do
Stone and earth minerals
do
Utilities
do
Electric
do
Gas
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable
do
Lumber and products
.....do....
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Clay, glass, and stone products
do....
Primary metals
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous
do
Fabricated metal products
do....
Nonelectrical machinery
do ....
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
do . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts
do ....
Instruments
do
Nondurable
do
Foods
do
Tobacco products
do
Textile mill products...
...do....
Apparel products
do
Paper and products
do
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and products
do....
Petroleum products
do
Rubber and plastics products
do ....
Leather and products
do
BUSINESS SALES
Mfg. and trade sales Xunadj.), total
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.),
total
Manufacturing total
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
Mfg. and trade sales in constant (1982)
dollars (seas, adj.), total
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers
See footnotes at end of tables.




1057
102.4
98.4
1084
1078
105.8
100.1
111.3
118.1
108.0
1120
118.7

1068
104.5
100.1
1086
108.7
106.4
99.4
110.3
116.9
115.2
1129
119.9

99 1
85.2
66.3
110 1
107.3
105.5
100.6
112.7
116.2
103.9
111 6
117.9

107.1
101.2
92.1
1117
106.9
105.9
99.9
111.7
115.6
102.6
1129
119.6

"111.0
"109.5
"106.6
"112.1
"107.0
"105.0
"98.7
"111.9
"116.8
"106.0
"113.7
"120.8

119.9

123.5

124.0

123.5

123.8

"123.2

1328
1124
1129
97 6
96.6
973
87.9
106.9
1063
1073
107 1
1108
1061
1013

141 0
113 4
117 0
980
96.7
999
89.4
107.3
1070
1075
107 0
1108
1049
1019

1427
1128
1234
976
96.6
100.3
91.6
107.9
1074
1082
1069
1104
1043
1027

141 1
1139
111 4
696
97.5
98.3
91.6
107.9
1080
107.9
1058
1095
1044
100.3

142.2
1122
1237
933
97.6
100.0
94.3
108.5
108.1
108.7
1062
1109
103.7
99.7

"140.3
"113 2
"131 5
"107.4
"96.6
"106.0
"90.8
"109.0
"108.3
"109.5
"1070
"111.2
"103.4
"102.3

1007
1432
1099
94.3
896
1020
1180
1074
1097
99 1
1084
1094
103.2
105.6
107.7
1086
1092
107 6
105.9
119.0
1102
102.1
99.7
116 1
107 2
1068
997
101.9
1039
1053
109.3
109.4
1069
108.8
1022

1012
1459
108 1
95.5
905
104 2
1158
1083
1095
103 9
1089
1101
104.8
104.4
108.2
1048
104 1
1058
106.9
122.9
110 1
102.8
99.0
1156
1073
107 4
98 8
99.3
1037
104 1
109.6
109.8
1093
109.1
994

1001
155 5
103 5
94.0
896
1020
1197
1161
116.3
1156
1088
110.4
106.4
105.1
108.6
102 6
100 3
1058
106.3
123.8
110 1
104.4
98.7
114 8
1067
1080
985
99.8
1026
1034
109.6
107.6
104.3
110.1
103.0

102.4
154 5
114 1
94.9
89.2
101 3
1215
103.9
104.9
100 1
108.0
108.6
105.7
105.2
110.1
1067
1075
1055
105.3
123.3
1100
94.7
76.8
1160
107.3
107 0
1013
100.0
1024
1038
110.5
108.9
108.7
110.7
104.3

100.8
1520
111 9
93.7
86.9
1030
117 4
102.6
103.7
986
109.2
110.5
103.6
104.6
109.1
1082
1104
1049
105.6
122.8
1112
103.1
94.3
1168
107.5
1076
102.3
101.1
1026
103.7
111.0
109.0
109.9
108.7
102.9

101.4
"1510
"111.9
"94.7

mil. $.. '5,883,709 '6,263,424 '479,790 '532,781 r516,168 r536,588 r545,090 '489,864 '538,787 '537,166 '536,419 '530,160 '549,506 '486,015

499,735

104 9
105.9
105.3
104 1
1037
102.2

1079
106.9
105.7
1088
1064
104.2

1093
111.3
112.3
107 7
1056
103.5

109 0
110.4
110.3
1080
1063
104.1

1100
110.2
109.8
1100
1062
104.9

109 2
109.2
109.6
109 3
1062
104.2

1084
106.7
106.2
109 8
1058
103.0

1056
101.1
97.1
109 2
1051
102.2

105 8
103.2
101.1
107 9
1056
103.3

1076
104.9
103.1
109 8
1060
103.7

107 6
111.8

1123
119.1

1104
117.1

1109
117.9

1126
119.6

113 1
120.2

1143
121.4

113 2
119.9

1136
120.4

1138
120.7

114 4

1238

1228

121 2

127 9

127 6

1283

1238

1284

127 0

98.0

97.4

96.6

96.1

97.1

97.6

98.3

98.7

98.9

98.9

104.4
1044
1044
1056
1090
1030
1018

106.8
1061
1073
107 4
111 6
1053
1013

106.5
104 6
1078
107 3
112 1
104 3
1013

107.2
1055
1083
106 9
111 1
1049
1008

107.2
1063
1078
1080
1123
1060
1019

106.6
1059
107 1
107 3
111 5
1054
1012

106.7
1062
1070
107 6
112 1
1055
1010

106.7
1065
1068
107 3
111 5
1067
1001

106.4
1055
1069
107 8
1120
1057
1017

106.3
1052
1070
107 4
1120
1042
1016

1018
1227
1050
99.4
973
1025
1068
104 4
1046

1005
141 4
1057
95.5
914
1027
1139
1070
1081

'989
1303
1027
95.3
922
1034
107 9
1058
1069

r
983
133 3
105 1
93.9
897
101 1
1067
1072
1080

1017
1357
111 1
96.7
920
1039
111 2
1064
107 1

101 1
136 1
1047
97.0
929
1043
1130
1063
1074

1004
1433
1003
96.3
921
103 9
1150
1063
1076

1000
151 7
101 1
94.9
899
1040
116 8
1066
1085

1007
144 3
103 1
96.3
926
1029
113 3
1062
1081

1016
1454
1096
95.9
913
1027
114 1
1059
1071

1058
1076
104.6
103.6
106.4
1103
113 8
1054
106.2
113.8
106 5
105.0
105.5
110 1
103 6
1028
101 4
99.8
1022
1029
103.6
105.4
1034
105.9
996

1089
1109
103.1
105.3
108.0
109 2
1093
1090
107.2
121.8
109 5
107.2
104.9
116 4
106 4
1055
99 6
101.9
104 3
1032
108.5
108.5
106 1
108.9
1037

1083
110 5
99.9
103.3
108.7
1120
1147
108 1
107.7
120.5
1084
108.3
110.6
114 9
1056
104 0
101 9
1008
104 2
1027
108.2
107.7
1027
107.8
107 4

1087
1109
100.8
105.5
108.4
1088
1093
108 1
107.4
121.9
109 2
108.7
108.9
115 2
1059
104 5
1028
101 7
104 4
102 5
108.9
107.5
104 1
108.5
1046

109 4
111 6
102.7
105.8
107.7
112 7
115 4
1087
106.9
121.6
110 1
109.4
108.6
117 5
1065
106 2
1040
104 1
105 1
1030
108.6
107.5
104 5
108.5
105 1

109 2
111 4
102.3
107.9
108.2
107 0
1048
1100
107.9
121.8
1088
109.6
107.8
1180
1064
105 5
101 7
1032
104 9
102 1
108.4
108.4
104 6
109.8
1028

do rl 5 883 709n 6 263 424 r512 589
do
'2611 589 J 2781 576 228 353
do
1 388211 1 471 549 120*924
do
1 223 378 l'3!0'027 107 429
rl
do rl 1 650 005 1 733 654 r!41 284
do
'627 370 '645 524 '52 802
do.... 1,022,635 1,088,130 r88,482
do .... "1,622,115 "1,748,194 142,952
do.... '795,372 r859,960 r70,505
r
do
826 743 '888 234 '72 447
bil $
do
do
do

4602
209 1
1263
124 8

1093
111 8
103.5
107.0
108.0
108 7
107 1
1109
108.3
123.4
109 1
109.0
105.0
1183
1062
104 2
1004
1024
105 2
101 8
108.6
109.1
106 6
109.0
1022

108 6
1106
102.8
104.9
106.2
1088
107 5
1104
107.6
121.6
1086
106.6
99.6
118 5
106 1
104 0
94 2
1042
104 4
104 1
106.6
109.7
1082
109.0
1037

109 1
111 3
102.4
104.5
107.8
111 7
1098
1140
106.5
121.8
110 6
107.8
102.7
116 4
1062
1048
950
101.5
104 7
103 0
107.8
109.6
107 0
109.0
1032

1091
111 5
102.6
105.7
106.5
1099
1097
1098
106.0
123.4
1108
108.0
103.2
1162
1060
1054
933
101.5
104 5
1022
109.4
107.5
1087
108.5
1035

1068
102.9
99.7
1098
1074
105.6
101.9
110.3
117.2
106.0
110 1
116.0

512 920 r523 141 r523 688 r521 132 '516 216 '531 599 '527 778 '525 160 '527 948 '526 391
228 048 234 042 233 071 231 236 225 922 238 150 233 562 231 995 232 826 231 003
120 432 123 331 122 962 121 720 117 114 128 347 124 393 121 840 123 209 12l'998
107 616 110711 110 109 109 516 108 808 109 803 109 169 110 155 109 617 109 005
141 304 143 584 144 284 144 384 '145 438 '146 649 147 235 '145 244 146 340 '145 804
'52 624 r53 825 '53 856 '53 704 '54 327 '55 521 r55 508 '53 627 '53 768 '52 683
r
88,680 r89,759 '90,428 r90,680 '91,111 '91,128 '91,727 '91,617 '92,572 '93,121
143,568 145,515 146,333 145,512 144,856 146,800 146,981 147,921 148,782 149,584
'70,120 '70,686 '72,068 '70,735 '71,545 '72,696 '72,388 '73,048 '73,970 '73,180
'73 448 r74 829 r74 265 '74 777 '73311 '74 104 '74 593 '74 873 '74 812 '76 404

r

457 6
207 6
1258
124 2

464 8
212 1
1264
1263

463 5
2106
1269
126 0

4622
2093
1269
1260

458 1
2047
127 8
1256

4725
2154
129 6
127 6

4689
211 4
1298
127 8

464 8
2093
127 5
1280

466 5
2100
127 8
1288

466 5
2087
127 5
1303

'528 597
'226 752
'116715
'110037
149 877
'56 217
'93,660
151,968
'76,653
'75315

535 434
234 170
123 176
110994
149,461
54724
94,737
151,803
77,196
74607

461 9
'2303
'128 9
'129 8

467 6
2100
128 1
129 5

"116.7
"109.0
"110.5
"1033
"109.5
"111.5
"105.1
"103.9
"108.9
"1049
"104.4
"105.6
"106.2
"123.0
"111.9
"107.9
"103.8
"116.6
"107.0
"1068
"100.0
"99.6
"101 3
"104.2
"110.9
"108.4
"108.0
"110.4
"103.0

S-3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 19KK and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, 1SK51-XK

,, .

1988

1990

1989

Annual

1989

Feb.

Ma,

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(unadjusted), total
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(seas, adj.), total

mil. $..

743,191

mil. $..

753,299
354 163
233 666
120*497
220 510
114 248
106 262
180,313
r
l!7,314
rg2 999

Durable eood's industries
No d
bl
d ' d t '
Retail trade total

do
d
do

No d
hi
d t
Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments

d
do....
do....

765,124 r771,436 '778,788 r781,642 r781,130 '785,197 '783,810 '786,474 '805,456 '811,676 '784,384 '789,371

794,229

'797,515
'374,439
'248,300
'126 139
'234,301
114,735
119566
189,375
125,510
'63 865

794,604
373,907
247,571
1?6 336
231,672
113,048
118624
189,025
126,082
62943

'700.7
335.0
195.4
170.3

696.8
334.4
192.4
170.0

1.51
1.61
2.02
.55
.96
.50
1.15
43
.19
.52
1.62
'2.22
1.27
1.26
1.69
'.85

1.51
1.65
2.13
.58
1.02
'.53
1.15
'.43
.19
.53
1.56
'2.04
1.28
1.25
1.64
'.85

1.48
1.60
2.01
.55
.96
.50
1.14
.42
.19
.53
1.55
2.07
1.25
1.25
1.63
.84

1.51
1.59
1.56
1.31

1.52
1.65
1.52
1.31

1.49
1.59
1.50
1.31

r

r

'795,415
371 082
246 222
124 860
r
235 514
117 169
118 345
188,819
123,954
'64 865

'764,440
359 056
238 165
120 891
r
223 613
114 386
109 227
181,771
119,298
r
62 473

'766,954
361 130
239 330
121 800
r
224 375
114 441
109 934
181,449
118,614
r
62 835

'772,761
363 458
240 486
122 972
'226 366
115669
110 697
182,937
120,331
r
62 606

'779,436
365 055
241 689
123 366
r
229 775
117 142
112 633
184,606
121,789
'62 817

'782,288
366 492
242 295
124 197
r
231 059
117 826
113 233
184,737
121,874
'62 863

'789,043
370 803
245 813
124 990
'232,127
'118 248
'113 879
186,113
123,602
'62 511

'791,798
371 489
246 378
125 111
'234,579
'119 925
'114 654
185,730
122,939
'62 791

'792,119
370 890
245 621
125 269
'236,131
'121 048
'115 083
185,098
122,148
'62 950

'794,757
371 712
246 427
125 285
'234,942
118450
'116 492
188,103
123,716
'64 387

'798,104
372 813
247 610
125 203
'236,234
118667
'117 567
189,057
124,363
'64 694

'795,415
371 082
246,222
124 860
'235,514
117 169
'118 345
188,819
123,954
'64 865

6908
3283
195.5
166 9

690 5
3283
195.7
1665

691 1
329 1
194.9
1671

6930
3296
195.6
1678

694 5
3304
196.4
1678

697 0
3335
194.7
1688

6990
334 4
196.1
168.6

697 0
3334
196.0
167.7

7014
3335
197.7
170.2

7053
3342
200.0
171.1

7020
332.2
199.3
170.4

149
157
1.97
55
91
51
1.13
44
18
.51
1 58
r
2 17
1 23
1 27
1 69
'.86

150
1.58
1.99
56
.93
.50
1.13
44
19
.51
1 59
r
2 17
124
1 26
1 69
r
.86

1.48
1.55
1.95
54
.92
.49
1.11
42
19
.50
1 58
r
2 15
123
1 26
1 70
'.84

149
1.57
1.97
54
.93
.49
1.12
42
18
.51
1 59
'2 18
125
1 26
1 69
'.85

1.50
1.58
1.99
55
.94
.50
1.13
43
19
.52
1 60
r
219
125
1 27
1 72
'.84

1.53
1.64
2.10
.58
.99
.53
1.15
43
19
.53
'1 60
'218
125
'1 28
173
'.85

1.49
1.56
1.92
.53
.91
.48
1.14
43
19
.52
'1 60
'216
1.26
127
169
'.85

1.50
1.59
L97
.54
.93
.50
1.15
43
19
.53
160
'218
125
'1 26
169
'.84

1.51
1.60
2.02
.56
.95
.51
1.14
42
.19
.52
162
'2.21
1.27
127
1.69
'.86

1.51
1.60
2.01
.55
.95
.51
1.14
43
.19
.52
161
'2.21
1.27
127
1.68
'.86

1.50
1 57
155
134

1.51
158
156
1.34

1.49
1 55
154
1.32

1.50
1 57
154
133

1.50
158
155
1.33

1.52
163
1.52
1.34

1.48
1.55
1.51
1.32

1.49
158
1.51
1.31

1.51
1.59
1.55
1.33

1.51
1.59
1.57
1.33

233 725
124,193
5,556
12 537
5239
13,760
21,972
19324
32 534
21,266
6,387
109,532
32421
2267
5268
10787
21*739
11933
8,516
233 071

245 779
131,766
5,915
12955
5208
14,369
25 744
21 282
31*883
19,246
6,949
114,013
33322
2399
5747
11 387
22,463
12331
8,683
231 236

207 794
104,423
5,034
11 040
4464
12,419
19,405
17369
22072
11,728
5,918
103,371
30,693
1 300
4531
10439
20,213
11905
7,194
225 922

233,026
122,298
5,725
12120
4,863
13,927
20,950
19854
31,128
19,455
6,134
110,728
32,654
1886
5607
10949
21,099
11,495
8,127
238 150

247,693
132,337
5,715
12210
4,841
14,581
24,436
22314
33,365
19,962
7,055
115,356
34,416
2331
5754
11 091
21,837
12,076
8,249
233 562

238,230
125,350
5,900
12,059
4,890
14,506
21,561
20,098
31,212
20,121
6,659
112,880
33,791
2,111
5,657
11,046
20,566
12,103
7,954
231,995

231,320 228,665 '207,320 234,051
122,261 122,669 104,025 123,492
5,172
'4,772
4,648
5,414
11,402
10,107 10,771
11,271
4,635
'4,429
4,118
4,586
14,180
12,713 12,129
13,693
21,710
24,448 19,119
21,345
20,479
21,890 17,600
20,365
32,187
31,435 '22,706
31,955
20,276
16;248 13,234
20,636
6,372
'6,010
6,871
6,456
109,059 105,996 103,295 110,559
33,019
'30,408
32,360
32,689
1,703
1,366
2,527
2,363
5,137
'4,563
4,500
5,428
10,985
10,105 10,543
10,641
21,570
20,696 '20,595
20,202
11,838
12,205 12,468
11,545
7,720
'6,909
7,081
7,322
232,826 231,003 '226,752 234,170

784,384

Mfg. and trade inventories in constant (1982)
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers

'

do
do....
do

BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade, total
ratio
Manufacturing, total
do ...
Durable goods industries
do....
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
Nondurable goods industries
do....
Work in process
Finished goods
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores

do
do....
do
do

Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do ....
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1982)
dollars, total
do ....
Manufacturing
do
Retail trade...
do
Merchant wholesalers
.. do
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS
Shipments (not seas adj.), total
mil $ 2 611 589 2 781 576
Durable goods industries, total
do.... 1,388,211 1,471,549
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
64,755
64,044
Primary metals
do
145416
142 196
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
60 950
59248
Fabricated metal products
do....
162,639
144,064
Machinery, except electrical..
do....
265,523
247,152
Electrical machinery
do
239 351
227 136
Transportation equipment
.. do
372 910
351 927
Motor vehicles and parts
do....
232,849
219,257
Instruments and related products
do....
77,110
72,456
Nondurable goods industries, total
do .... 1,223,378 1,310,027
Food and kindred products.....
do....
356,804
388,431
Tobacco products
do
24 101
22240
Textile mill products
do
63606
59774
Paper and allied products
do
130 403
124 187
Chemical and allied products
do....
240,476
255,598
Petroleum and coal products
. . do
138 439
124 218
Rubber and plastics products
do....
95,768
91,089
Shipments (seas, adj.), total
do
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ....
Primary metals
do...
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
Fabricated metal products
do ....
Machinery, except electrical.
do
Electrical machinery
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Motor vehicles and parts
do....
Instruments and related
products
do
Nondurable goods industries, total # do....
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
do .
Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Chemicals and allied products
.. do
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products
do ....
See footnotes at end of tables.




r

229 134
121,870
5,064
12905
5 198
13,210
21,421
19 078
32477
21,778
6,138
107,264
31572
1 574
5*397
11 036
21*483
10 162
8,200
228 353

238 698 235 253
128,704 125,254
5,709
5,221
12940
13 075
5365
5*391
13,591
14,012
22,010
24,125
19 558
20808
32811
32*854
21,739
20,518
6,085
6,535
109,994 109,999
31613
32928
2392
1 733
5236
5615
11 001
11 098
22,413
21*960
10611
12094
8,466
8,162
228 048 234 042

120 924
5,356
12553
5,080
13,044
21 939
19225
30,698
19,700

120 432
5,150
12377
5,103
13,135
21 948
19,541
30,298
18,941

123 331
5,451
12486
5,128
13,269
22054
20,299
31,489
20,146

122,962
5,404
12250
5,048
13,370
22253
19,952
31,177
19,805

121 720
5,466
12179
4,858
13,327
22558
19839
30,003
18,154

117,114
5,287
12,100
4,867
13,392
21586
19,564
27,096
15,752

128,347
5,451
12,215
4,973
14,060
22842
20,064
35,295
22,598

124,393
5,328
11,978
4,863
13,939
22245
20,312
32,167
19,239

121,840
5,515
11,819
4,845
13,983
21,985
19,930
29,819
18,518

123,209
5,431
11,499
4,765
14,114
22,355
19,994
31,142
19,829

121,998 116,715
'5,421
5,322
10,947 11,282
'4,563
4,401
13,943 13,571
22,206 '22,211
20,839 19,897
30,455 '25,425
18,357 13,734

123,176
5,477
11,091
4,544
13,966
22,390
20,618
30,839
18,484

6 259
107,429
31 842
1819
5458
10,802
21 021
10786
7.986

6200
107,616
32364
2003
5333
10,896
20862
11090
7.875

6308
110,711
32 283
2104
5337
10,927
21497
12,306
8.174

6439
110,109
32470
2,083
5315
10,900
21478
11,934
8.310

6393
109,516
32245
1893
5311
10,906
21457
11986
8.072

6264
108,808
31730
1,792
5254
10,846
21820
11,522
8.021

6344
109,803
32,968
1,961
5342
10,885
21455
10,992
8.246

6549
109,169
32258
2,008
5216
10,857
20877
11,902
7.943

6,595
110,155
32,882
2,323
5,311
10,976
21,166
11,924
7,556

6,564
109,617
32,858
2,134
5,395
11,007
21,266
11,492
7,512

'6,595
6,658
109,005 110,037
32,776 '32,553
'2,110
2,003
'5,255
4,818
10,561 10,678
21,327 '21,089
12,211 12,849
'7,478
7,651

6,514
110,994
33,242
2,008
5,191
10,696
21,234
12,654
7,549

Mar.

S-4

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1<)88 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, liMil-88

Annual

,, ..
Unlts

1988

April 1990
1990

1989
1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
1 170 754 '177 232
Home goods and apparel
mil $
1
Consumer staples.. .
do
501 447 ' 550 072
Equipment and defense products,
1
except auto
do
433 758 ' 465 007
1
Automotive equipment
do
248 092 '261 236
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do.... 1 204,748 '210,051
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do.... ' 1,052,790 '1,117,978
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
' 83 076
'79 081
Capital goods industries . .
do
'487 056 '520016
Nondefense
do
' 380 418 '413797
1 106 638 '106219
Defense
do
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(unadjusted) total
do
364 814
348 465
Durable goods industries total
do
241 304
229 040
Nondurable goods industries, total
do
123 510
119 425
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seasonally adjusted), total .
do .
371 082
354 163
By industry group:
Durable goods industries,
total #
do
246 222
233 666
Stone, clay, and glass products
do.
7,800
7,505
Primary metals
do
20,565
20,279
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
10,509
10,119
Fabricated metal products
do
23,303
23,552
Machinery, except electrical
do
48,061
46,729
Electrical machinery ....
do
40,730
40,683
Transportation equipment
do ....
72,845
63,229
Motor
vehicles
and
parts
do
11 846
11 839
Instruments and related
products
do ....
14,017
14,040
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do ....
65,252
67,375
Work in process
do ....
117,303
108,392
Finished goods
do
61 544
60022
Nondurable goods industries,
120 497
total #
do
124 860
Food and kindred products
do
26342
26361
Tobacco products
do
5459
5 609
Textile mill products
do....
8,153
7,605
Paper and allied products
do....
12,571
12,065
Chemicals and allied
products
do
27 515
28918
Petroleum
and
coal
products..
do
10440
8879
Rubber
and
plastics
products
do
10 542
10 326
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do
47 294
46789
Work in process
do
20925
19 291
Finished goods
do
57 146
53 912
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do
26313
27 766
Consumer staples
do
44 900
45 526
Equip, and defense prod.,
exc. auto
do
114 147
105 287
Automotive equipment
do
14 818
14 611
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
25727
25250
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
137 802
143 098
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
13 531
12791
Capital goods industries
do....
131,867
121,064
Nondefense
do
85 691
93 930
Defense
do
37 937
35373
New orders, net (unadj.), total
do.... 2,659,525 2,829,934
Durable goods industries, total
do
1 435 605 1 520 403
Nondurable goods industries, total
do .... 1,223,920 1,309,531
New orders, net (seas, adj.), total
do.... 1 2,659,525 '2,829,934
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total
do .... 1 1,435,605 '1,520,403
Primary metals.
do
'144 162 ' 142 294
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
' 60 250 ' 57 030
Nonferrous and other pri1
mary metals
do....
'75,016
73,301
1
Fabricated metal products
do
142 607 ' 159 875
Machinery, except electrical
do
'254 440 '267 116
1
1
Electrical machinery
do
240 494
227 382
Transportation equipment
do.... '389,685 '425,298
1
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do
137 359 '165658
Nondurable goods industries, total
do.... ' 1,223,920 '1,309,531
Industries
with
unfilled
orders :|:....do .... '311,395 '325,442
Industries without unfilled
orders <^>
do
'912 525 1 984 089
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do.... 1 170,251 ' 177,623
Consumer staples
do.... '501,623 '550,107
Equip, and defense prod., exc. auto
do.... '468,263 '509,043
Automotive equipment
do.... '247752 '260071
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do .. '205294 ' 208 680
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do.... '1,066,342 '1,124,410
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do....
'83,111
'78,863
Capital goods industries
do.... '530,317 ' 575,660
Nondefense
do .... '420,331 '467,346
1
Defense
do ....
109,986 '108,314
at end of tables.




14 797
44 556

14 608
44969

14 894
45727

14 660
45902

14 668
45471

14 513
45362

14 823
46 622

14 657
46076

14 918
46808

14 745
46780

14 843
47 144

14 522
r
46 704

14 595
47 256

37 153
22' 154

37 802
21 351

38 337
22 522

38616
22256

38 878
20356

38 317
17 956

40285
24 963

40 530
21*578

38 644
20933

39 184
22 205

39904
20 689

r
39 979
15 967

40953
20808

17,400

17,251

17,473

17,331

17,355

17,124

17,899

17,463

17,767

17,700

17,017

17,676

17,927

92,293

92,067

95,089

94,306

94,508

92,650

93,558

93,258

92,925

92,212

91,406

r

91,904

92,631

6955
41 858
33 455
8403

6 864
42528
34079
8449

6 977
43 232
34 599
8633

6948
43224
34527
8697

6781
43 984
34759
9 225

6705
42456
34 263
8 193

6918
45082
36 146
8936

6758
44962
35730
9 232

7 025
42424
34 171
8253

6997
42875
34 122
8753

7 172
44759
34961
9798

r
6881
r
43 676
r
35 179
r

7 079
44 854
36618
8236

360 741
238 967
121 774

362 082
240 180
121 902

365 848
242 195
123 653

368 621
244 712
123 909

366 693
242 874
123 819

371 440
246 576
124 864

372 752
247 377
125 375

369 102
244 580
124 522

370 808
245 807
125 001

371 439
246 486
124 953

364 814 r373 329 375 791
241 304 r246 741 248 738
123 510 126 588 127 053

359 056

361 130

363 458

365 055

366 492

370 803

371 489

370 890

371 712

372 813

371 082

r

374 439

r

248 300 247 571
7,768
'7,768
r
20,583
20,528
10,675
10,625
23,987
'23,966
48,292
M8,332
'40,97 1 40,957
r
73,234
73,770

8497

373 907

238 165
7,609
20,785
10,353
23,771
47,532
41,371
65,368

239 330
7,630
20,880
10,537
23,962
47,730
41,288
65,996

240 486
7,704
21,036
10,563
23,947
47,660
41,553
66,681

241 689
7,740
21,223
10,526
23,892
47,820
41,564
67,557

242 295
7,748
21,275
10,532
23,726
47,885
41,087
68,333

245 813
7,840
21,413
10,658
24,105
48,234
41,637
70,081

246 378
7,799
21,233
10,657
24,170
48,370
41,787
70,164

245 621
7,844
21,040
10,613
23,934
48,429
41,316
69,785

246 427
7,870
20,822
10,533
23,761
48,411
41,318
70,666

247 gio
7,832
20,742
10,570
23,732
48,681
41,191
71,725

246 222
7,800
20,565
10,509
23,303
48,061
40,730
72,845

12246

12 169

12 134

12237

12 152

13 030

12686

12339

12433

12310

11 846

12 169

14218

14336

14361

14062

14 107

14098

14095

14277

14 350

14452

14017

14 205

14167

66,852
110,118
61 195

67,278
111,555
60497

66,887
113,381
60218

66,748
114,291
60 650

66,681
114,668
60946

67,565
116,487
61 761

67,746
116,560
62072

67,611
115,477
62 533

68,010
115,756
62661

68,058
117,051
62 501

67,375 '68,102
117,303 118,862
61 544 r61 336

67,627
117,927
62017

120 891
26245
5432
7,606
11,941

121 800
26 301
5372
7,495
11,905

122 972
26 588
5403
7,648
11,943

123 366
26 181
5431
7,810
12,070

124 197
26 180
5525
7,803
12,320

124 990
26416
5 669
7,973
12,483

125 111
26326
5659
8,093
12,572

125 269
26442
5 587
8,086
12,597

125 285
26243
5583
8,140
12,605

125 203
26 283
5551
8,071
12,554

124 860 126 139
26342 r26 357
r
5722
5459
r
8,153
8,552
12,571 12,722

126 336
26 315
5843
8,623
12,653

27 880

28 510

28816

29069

29 182

29 209

29396

29415

29386

29 273

28918

r

28 578

28716

9578

9897

10 346

10423

10 695

10 554

10 452

10335

10370

10286

10 440

11 277

11 239

10 405

10 572

10 555

10 567

10 619

10 657

10 631

10 629

10 640

10 592

10 542

10 427

10 372

46 900
19 522
54 469

46858
20 075
54 867

46780
20 493
55699

46 679
20 290
56 397

46773
20 524
56 900

46891
20 837
57 262

47 073
20 919
57 119

46 643
20 985
57 641

46769
21 405
57 111

47 069
21 146
56988

46789
20925
57 146

r
46 812
r
21 081
r

46814
20970
58 552

27 766
45 526

r
28 024
r

46 072

28 068
46125

114 147 114 916
14*818 15 147

114 326
14885

26 058
44 279

26 053
44 454

26 257
44 977

26 419
44'909

26 286
45 269

26 811
45 666

27 218
45788

27 548
45777

27 729
45731

27 937
45711

107 523
15045

108 309
15013

109 160
15 165

109 580
15245

110 611
15 287

111 854
16*243

112 073
15845

111 923
15428

112 353
15447

113 574
15266

58 246

r

11 849

25 059

25 042

24 986

25 405

25 521

26 038

26 087

26025

26 059

25987

25 785

25757

141 092

142 259

142913

143 497

143 518

144 191

144 478

144 189

144 393

144 338

143 098 144 495

144 746

12927
124 034
88 241
35'793
235,462
128 116
107,346
231,306

13046
124 742
88 326
36 416
246,325
135 749
110,576
233,011

13 110
125413
89 051
36 362
240,054
130 202
109,852
239,907

13 146
126 541
89 755
36 786
231,196
121 766
109,430
233,753

13 026
127 190
90 414
36 776
246,498
132 111
114,387
235,157

13232
128 543
91 443
37 100
213,360
109 964
103,396
230,447

13 513
129 122
91 720
37 402
229,098
118 323
110,775
236,793

13 687
128 834
91 803
37 031
247,945
132 753
115,192
234,354

13 688
129 794
92 075
37 719
237,369
125 267
112,102
234,067

13 717
131,239
93 098
38 141
238,524
130 044
108,480
239,710

13 531
131,867
93 930
37 937
239,124
133 398
105,726
240,752

13 663
133,031
r
94 423
r
38 608
'213,850
110325
103,525
'227,594

13604
132,726
93 839
38 887
233,916
123 426
110,490
231,641

124,107
12602
5 112

125,377
11 885
4 635

129,372
12 865
4741

123,524
12 481
4*870

125,137
11 770
4 424

122,031
11 510
4 436

126,766
11 251
4435

125,227
11 399
4 541

124,262
11 022
4768

130,175
11 249
4 640

131,719 117,884
10932 11 389
r
4794
4 538

120,926
10766
4 421

6,568
13 377
21 921
19 573
33,381
10730
107,199

6,412
12910
22 255
18 272
37,050
15892
107,634

7,163
13 007
22731
19*890
37,062
15 240
110,535

6,686
12792
22 288
18 677
33,470
11 405
110,229

6,528
13 435
23 348
19 593
33,414
12312
110,020

6,295
12820
20*917
19 773
34,012
17 134
108,416

5,972
13 275
22 643
19 424
36,514
12426
110,027

6,012
13 689
22 554
20 898
32,555
11 570
109,127

5,465
13 875
21 476
20 131
33,185
12 135
109,805

5,828
13 800
22 676
21 609
36,779
14 901
109,535

r
5,863
5,627
13 955 13771
r
22 470
21 778
22774 19363
38,501 r27,169
16 287 11 744
109,033 109,710

5,545
13 611
22401
20095
29,994
9 032
110,715

26,994

26,701

27,305

27,315

27,544

26,768

27,571

27,282

27,040

27,485

26,301

r

80205

80 933

83 230

82914

82 476

81 648

82 456

81 845

82 765

82050

82732

r

82721

83 056

14646
44,525
40,503
22 141

14473
44,945
41,711
21 342

14977
45,683
43,728
22344

14 361
46,136
40,138
22011

14 558
45,554
43,069
20255

14 540
45,278
40,711
17 777

14769
46,651
40,089
24 820

14823
46,040
41,707
21 423

15 148
46,809
40,634
20788

14 816
46,793
44,506
22 230

14958
47,084
49,545
20 669

14 003
r
46,661
r
41,874
15963

14 071
47,235
39,667
20 583

25727

26,989

27,659

17 180

17 106

17 366

17 295

17 219

16 805

17 337

17 546

17 685

17 575

17 341

17 696

17428

92,311

93,434

95,809

93,812

94,502

95,336

93,127

92,815

93,003

93,790

91,155

r

91,397

92,657

6,813
45,348
37,189
8,159

6,703
48,598
38,137
10,461

7,119
48,940
40,389
8,551

6,639
44,862
37,290
7,572

6,673
48,084
39,146
8,938

6,801
49,071
41,445
7,626

6,913
45,086
37,130
7,956

6,893
45,980
35,341
10,639

7,139
45,546
35,975
9,571

6,994
50,168
38,901
11,267

7,117
54,159
44,389
9,770

6,564
'44,821
r
38,332
r
6,489

6,750
43,934
36,034
7,900

Mar.

8-5

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 10HH and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, l!)(il-H8

., ..

1990

1989

Annual

l niv

19S8

1989

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

July

Sept.

Aug.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS-Continued
Unfilled orders, end of period (unadjusted),
total
-•
.mil $
Durable goods industries, total
do....
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders :(:
do
Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally
adjusted) total
mil $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total #
do....
Primary metals .
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
Nonferrous and other primary metals
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical ..
do
Electrical machinery
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Aircraft,
missiles,
and

463 934
443,957

509 942
490,624

480,632
460,302

488,259
467,347

493,060
472,295

490,531
469,868

491,250
470,213

496,816
475,754

492,888
471,779

493,140
472,195

492,279
472,112

499,483
479,895

509,942
490,624

r
516,472
r

496,924

516,337
496,858

19977

19318

20330

20,912

20,765

20,663

21,037

21,062

21,109

20,945

20,167

19,588

19,318

19,548

19,479

468 860

514 499

476 403

481,366

487 231

487,913

491,834

496,359

495,002

495,794

497,866

504,750

514,499

515,341

512,812

447,868
25737
10,903

494,196
22510
8,730

455,952
25996
11,553

460,897
25504
11,085

466,938
25883
10,698

467,500

26114
10,520

470,917
25,705
10,086

475,834
25,115
9,655

474,253
24,151

475,087
23,572
8,795

477,509
22,775

9,117

484,475
22,525
8,593

494,196 '495,365
22,510 r22,617
r
8,961
8,730

493,115
22,292
8,838

12,591
28406
59963
93,498
212,120

11,444
25550
61472
94,322
262,703

12,106
28524
60838
93,615
219,102

12,075
28,299
61,145
92,346
225,854

12,781
28037
61,822
91,937
231,427

13,140
27459
61,857
90,662
233,720

13,190
27,567
62,647
90,416
237,131

13,059
26,995
61,978
90,625
244,047

12,634
26,210
61,779
89,985
245,266

12,431
25,960
62,088
90,571
245,654

25,852
61,579
90,772
249,020

11,611
25,538
61,900
92,387
254,657

11,444 1 1,352
25,550 r25,750
61,472 r61,731
94,322 r93,788
262,703 '264,447

11,128
25,395
61,742
93,265
263,602

174 722

224 779

181 110

187 793

193 939

196 185

198 610

206 512

208 617

209 565

212 498

218,199

224,779

r

226,718

225,389

20303

20451

20749

20707

20357

20,275

20,303

19,976

19,697

Nondurable goods industries with

9Q 992

20 469

20293

20413

By market category:

20917

20525

8,718
11,737

r

r

8,160
r
824

7,636

330,611
r
7,673

329,325
7,448

8387

Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
Supplementary series:
Household durables
Nondefe
Defense

e

8679

8679

949

8 263
913

8564

921

8 151
920

8493

731

8 124
1004

8097

'867

8 533
687

8234

836

8 585
755

8450

jo

914

927

867

do

286 731
8888

328 716
7 677

293 375
8827

297,284

304,197

308,388

310,782

310,586

311,763

8818

302 675
8 640

8 395

8 294

8 115

7 972

7817

313,753
7672

319,075
7697

328,716
7677

15,541

13,989

15,094

14,949

14,842

14,806

14,670

14,351

13,789

13,872

13,790

13,665

14,009

13,510

.do

148,477

154,571

149,767

151,134

151,854

151,360

151,354

154,040

153,609

153,166

153,244

154,822

154,571 154,064

154,090

do

6122
345 037
179 640
165,397

6099
398 602
231 182
167,420

6253
353 634
190 396
163,238

6,092
359 704
194 454
165,250

6234
365 412
200 244
165,168

5,925
367 050
203 007
164,043

5,817
371 150
207 394
163,756

5,913
377 765
214 576
163,189

5,908
377 769
215 560
162,209

6,043
378 787
215 171
163,616

6,157
381 909
216 975
164,934

6,154
389 202
221 754
167,448

r
5,782
6,099
r
398 602 r399,747
231,182 234,335
167,420 165,412

5,453
398,827
233,751
165,076

685 095

Consumer staples
Equip, and defense prod., excl.
auto

677 394

55905
58724

68311
60 133

55411
55245

62242

61 041
57 586

51 373
54478

56755
56642

51 014
54502

53 175
53282

50214
55180

do....

j
do . .

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Seasonally adjusted

do

57 738

13,989

r
54 017
r

57 040

r

803

62,040
59,255

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES @

57 099
22 782
6828
4719
11 487
4459
35 908 1
7 987 2
1 878 6
Manufacturine and mininer
do
4 550 0
Retail trade
do
39364
2071 7
Wholesale trade
do
Failure annual rate
No. per 10,000 concerns..
98.0
Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
..
Wholesale trade
Liabilities (current) total
Commercial service

do
do
do
do
do
mil $
do

49 719
17 399
6829
4 184
10803
3606
35 663 6
63100
2 583 1
3 802 6
3 203 3
1 0266

4 783
4 igo
4231
4 406
4 276
3684
3989
4 226
3 676
3679
3926
1 229
1 325
1 230
1 299
1 394
1 281
1 441
1 655
1 411
1 732
1 650
498
530
532
607
628
539
586
573
538
566
649
357
321
291
380
387
336
387
300
288
379
359
799
832
832
968
920
820
962
948
1 080
890
814
264
287
319
275
304
270
314
236
304
315
380
2316 1 29480 6 1456 1 873 2 2 1860 4 0734 29600 1 751 2 22239 20008 50854
453 6
'413*2
554.4
4350 1 0768
5660
4874
5968
441 5
4288
3762
129 3
2257
914 2
1150
1697
188 9
141 9
100 9
141 1
262 7
94 8
234 o
9455
1859
1599
2598
2648
312 7
290 9
326 9
166 4
264 7
2355
1587
2352 1 091 6
201 1
2299
2598
139 5
149 7
200 4
161 3
590
104 6
1102
104 9
456
939
862
81 1
1062
632
77 6

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS t
Prices received, all farm products ..1910-14 = 100..
Crops #.. ..
.
do
Commercial vegetables
do
Cotton
.. .
do
Feed grains and hay
do....
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco
do
Livestock and products #
do....
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do ....
Poultry and eggs
.do ...
Prices paid:
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (parity index)
1910-14 — 100
Parity ratio §
.
do
(U.S.

632
546
716
485
378
378
683
1 295
721
746
949
269

674
582
775
502
405
428
704
1 400
769
826
983
314

681
601
853
446
430
442
686
1 390
762
801
992
292

684
598
765
469
436
445
641
1 390
773
777
991
343

676
612
871
496
436
442
667
1 395
742
752
957
316

682
613
778
492
436
441
751
1 395
752
746
966
335

674
596
755
483
415
426
743
1 395
754
752
972
328

673
592
835
502
398
421
658
1 392
757
771
980
314

661
554
698
508
379
417
675
1 377
773
807
996
316

656
547
663
540
378
416
736
1 441
769
856
968
316

662
552
714
555
371
418
771
1 416
778
899
984
293

117.0

122.6

120.2

120.8

121.8

122.5

122.8

123.2

123.2

123.6

124.2

118.3

124.0

121.6

122.3

123.1

123.8

124.1

124.4

124.6

125.0

1159
1183
117.0

121 6
1237
122.4

119 2
121 3
120.1

1199
1220
120.8

121 0
1229
121.7

121 7
1235
122.3

1220
1239
122.6

1220
124 2
122.9

1220
1243
123.0

122 6
1248
123.4

54

53

693
577

r

1,119
r
512
r
379
399
r
638
1,396
'814
r
881
1,059
298

703
581
1,064
527
383
386
682
1,396
831
844
1,087
330

974

959
1 227
55

55

r

1,241
56

959
1 220
55

56

705
587
1,260
505
379
414
616
1398
827
960
1,042
316

955

956
1 220
55

57

681
551
742
519
375
420
673
1 400
817
985
1,017
309

1,224
54

908
1 165
54

56

672
555
691
552
373
411
771
1 398
794
948
988
306

55

56

CONSUMER PRICES
Department of Labor Indexes)

Not Seasonally Adjusted
ALL ITEMS, WAGE EARNERS AND
CLERICAL WORKERS <CPI-W)...1982-84=100 ..
ALL ITEMS, ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
(CPI-U)
1982-84=100..
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
All items less food..
do
All items less medical care
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.




124.4

124.6

125.9

126.4

127.1

125.6

125.9

126.1

127.4

128.0

128.7

123 1
1254
124.0

1233
1256
124.2

1235
125.8
124.4

1250
126.7
125.7

125.7
127.3
126.2

126.2
128.1
126.9

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 19G1-88

., .,

1989

1988

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

AUK.

July

June

May

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES-Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) — Continued
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All items (CPI-U)— Continued
Commodities
1982-84= 100 ..
Nondurables
do
Nondurables less food
do....
Durables
do
Commodities less food
do....
Services
do
Food #
do
Food at home
do
Housing .
do
Shelter #
do
Rent, residential
do
Homeowners' cost
12/82—100 .
Fuel and other utilities #
1982-84-100..
Fuel oil and other household
fuel commodities
do
Gas (piped) and electricity
...do....
Household furnishings and operation
do
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
do
Private
do
New cars
do
Used cars
do.
Public
do....
Medical care
do

111.5
111 8
105.8
110.4
107.7
1257
1182
116.6
1185
127 1
127.8
131.1
104.4

116.7
1182
111.7
112.2
112.0
131 9
1251
124.2
1230
1328
132.8
137.3
107.8

114.3
114 9
107.6
1124
109.5
1294
1229
1220
121 1
1303
1309
134.7
105.9

115.2
1162
109.4
1119
110.5
1300
1235
1227
121 5
1312
131 1
135.0
105.9

116.7
1184
112.8
111.8
112.5
1302
1242
123.5
1216
1312
131.4
135.4
106.2

117.5
1193
113.9
1119
113.2
1308
1249
1244
1221
1318
1317
136.2
107.0

117.2
1190
113.1
112.1
112.8
131 6
1250
124.3
1229
1323
132.3
136.5
109.2

117.0
118.7
112.2
111.9
112.1
1325
125.5
124.8
1239
133.6
133.0
137.3
109.7

116.7
118.4
111.5
111.4
111.6
1331
125.8
124.9
124.2
134.1
133.5
138.1
109.7

117.3
119.3
112.9
111.3
112.4
1334
126.1
125.0
124.3
134.1
133.9
138.9
109.7

118.1
120.1
114.1
112.1
113.4
1337
126.5
125.4
124.4
134.8
134.7
139.7
108.0

118.3
120.0
113.6
113.0
113.4
134.1
126.9
125.8
124.5
135.2
135.2
140.3
107.5

118.2
119.8
112.6
113.5
113.0
134.6
127.4
126.5
124.9
135.6
135.5
140.9
108.4

119.9
122.0
114.2
113.8
114.1
135.4
130.4
131.0
125.9
136.3
135.8
141.1
110.8

120.6
122.9
115.0
113.7
114.6
136.0
131.3
132.1
126.1
136.6
136.0
141.0
110.2

121.1
123.8
116.5
113.4
115.4
136.9
131.5
131.9
126.8
137.8
136.5
142.2
109.9

78.1
104.6

81.7
107.5

81.4
104.9

81.5
104.8

82.5
105.0

81.5
106.1

80.2
110.5

79.7
111.1

78.9
111.3

79.3
111.0

82.0
107.6

83.9
106.1

88.7
107.0

113.1
107.5

95.4
108.3

91.5
107.9

109.4
1154
1087
1076
116.9
118.0
123.3
1386

1112
1186
114 1
1129
119.2
120.4
129.5
1493

no 9
1153
111 6
1103
1196
120.5
128.1
1452

1105
1193
111 9
1107
1196
120.5
128.2
146 1

110.7
1209
114 6
113.6
119.4
120.7
128.4
1468

110.8
1204
1160
1150
119.5
121.0
128.9
1475

111.1
117 8
1159
1149
119.1
121.3
129.6
1485

111.4
1150
115.4
114.3
118.6
121.1
129.7
1497

111.4
1150
114.3
113.1
117.7
120.3
130.1
150.7

111.7
1200
1137
112.4
117.0
119.8
130.1
1517

111.9
1227
114.5
113.3
118.6
119.7
130.6
1527

111.9
122.1
115.0
113.7
120.5
120.1
131.3
153.9

111.7
119.2
115.2
113.9
121.8
119.7
131.7
154.4

112.1
116.7
117.2
115.9
122.3
118.9
134.2
155.9

112.8
120.4
117.1
115.6
121.9
117.4
136.7
157.5

112.8
125.4
116.8
115.1
121.3
116.6
139.1
158.7

4
114.8
110.4
1227
121 5
1177
112 1
111 0
119 1
129.6

5
115.3
110.9
1235
1225
118.8
1126
111 5
1195
130.2

.7
116.6
112.5
1242
123.2
119.3
1151
1142
119.5
130.6

.4
117.2
113.0
1249
124.1
119.5
1158
1150
1195
131.1

.2

.3

117.3
112.9
1252
1244
118.9
1157
1148
119.3
131.6

117.3
112.8
125.6
124.6
118.3
1153
114.3
118.8
132.3

.0
116.8
111.9
125.9
124.9
116.9
1142
113.0
118.5
132.7

.2
117.1
112.2
1263
125.1
118.6
1139
112.7
118.1
133.0

.5
117.7
112.8
1268
125.6
119.4
1145
113.3
118.8
133.6

.3
118.0
112.9
127.4
126.5
119.4
114.6
113.4
119.8
134.2

.4
118.2
113.1
128.0
127.1
119.0
115.0
113.8
120.8
134.9

1.1
120.3
114.9
130.5
130.8
119.0
117.4
116.2
121.6
135.7

.5
121.0
115.6
131.1
131.5
122.9
117.7
116.3
121.4
136.2

.4
121.3
115.8
131.5
131.7
124.9
117.6
116.0
121.2
137.1

1122

1108

111 5

1123

1132

1129

1128

1120

1124

1128

112.7

113.0

114.9

114.4

114.2

Seasonally Adjusted t
All items, percent change from
previous month.
Commodities
.1982-84=100..
Commodities less food
do....
Food
do
Food at home
.
do
Apparel a,nd upkeep.
do
Transportation
do
Private
do
New cars
do
Services
do
PRODUCER PRICES §
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All commodities
1982—100
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further
processing
do
Intermediate materials, supplies, and
components
do
Finished goods #
do
Finished consumer goods
do
Capital equipment
do
By durability of product:
Durable goods
.
do
Nondurable goods
do
Total manufactures
do
Durable manufactures
do....
Nondurable manufactures
do....
Farm products, processed foods and
feeds
...
do
Farm products
do
Foods and feeds, processed
do....
Industrial commodities
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Fuels and related prod., and
power
..
do
Furniture and household durables
do....
Hides, skins, and leather products
do....
Lumber and wood products
do....
Machinery and equipment
do....
Metals and metal products
•..
do
Nonmetallic mineral products
do....
Pulp, paper, and allied products
do....
Rubber and plastics products
do....
Textile products and apparel
do....
Transportation equip. # ..
do
Motor vehicles and equip
do....

1069
960

1030

101 2

1032

1044

106 1

104 1

1039

101 1

1023

1021

102.6

104.0

106.7

106.9

105.6

107 1
1080
1062
114 3

1120
113 5
112 1
1187

111 0
111 7
110 1
117 5

111 5
112 1
110 6
117 5

1124
1130
111 8
1176

1127
114 2
113 2

1183

1127
1143
113 1
1188

1125
114 1
1128
1187

1120
1134
1119
119.0

1124
1136
1122
118.9

1123
1149
1133
120.5

112.0
114.9
113.2
120.8

112.0
115.3
113.9
120.7

113.4
117.5
116.6
121.1

112.5
117.4
116.3
121.4

112.4
117.0
115.8
121.8

1147
101 1
1091
114.1
104.1

1190
107 1
1143
118.3
110.2

1183
1052
1129
117.4
108.3

1185
106 1
1134
117.6
1092

1187
107 4
1144
117.8
110.8

1189
1086
1150
118.1
111.6

1190
1082
1149
118.3
111.3

1188
1081
114.7
118.2
110.9

1190
106.7
114.2
118.4
110.0

1192
107.2
114.5
118.6
110.4

120.2
107.2
115.2
119.6
110.7

119.9
107.2
115.1
119.5
110.7

119.6
108.0
115.1
119.2
110.9

120.0
110.7
116.5
119.6
113.1

119.9
110.0
116.0
119.6
112.2

120.4
109.3
116.1
119.9
112.2

1100
1049
112.7
1063
116.3

1153
1107
117.8
111 6
123.1

1146
1108
116.6
110 1
124.3

116 1
113 8
117.5
1105
124.5

1150
111 0
117.2
1118
124.9

1168
115 1
117.9
1124
124.9

1154
111 8
117.4
1124
124.1

1155
1105
118.1
1122
123.1

115.0
1093
117.9
111.4
121.9

114 5
1080
117.9
111 9
121.4

114.5
1078
117.9
112.4
121.4

115.5
109.0
118.9
112.1
121.0

116.5
111.1
119.3
112.3
120.9

118.2
114.5
120.2
114.2
120.8

118.5
115.7
120.0
113.6
122.1

118.7
115.0
120.8
113.2
122.1

667
113.1
131.4
118.9
113.2
1187
111.2
130.4
109.3
109.2
1143
113.1

729
116.9
136.3
126.7
117.4
124 1
112.6
137.8
112.6
112.3
1177
116.1

689
115.3
133.2
122.0
116.0
125 1
111.8
136.3
112.2
1113
117 1
116.5

699
115.7
1368
123.2
116.3
1256
112.0
136.9
112.7
111.2
1168
115.5

74 2
116.2
136.1
125.2
116.5
1256
112.6
137.4
113.0
111.6
1164
114.8

116.5
134.8
126.5
116.9
1252
112.7
137.8
113.0
111.8
1172
115.6

117.0
135.2
127.4
117.3
1240
112.8
137.9
112.8
112.2
1176
115.9

758

755
117.5
136.9
128.9
117.8
1230
112.8
138.0
112.8
112.6
1169
114.5

720
117.9
137.2
129.0
118.0
123.0
112.8
138.4
112.6
112.9
117 1
114.5

739
117.9
138.0
129.0
118.2
1237
112.9
138.6
112.7
113.0
1166
113.8

737
117.7
138.2
130.9
118.5
123.9
113.0
139.1
112.5
113.3
120.0
119.6

r
72.8
117.8
138.0
130.0
118.7
122.8
113.1
139.3
112.5
113.5
120.0
118.8

74.1
118.2
139.7
128.3
118.9
121.6
113.1
139.3
112.5
113.6
119.8
118.4

80.1
118.7
138.6
129.0
119.5
121.7
113.6
140.1
113.0
114.4
119.8
117.4

76.8
118.6
141.0
129.8
119.7
120.9
113.9
140.4
112.9
115.0
120.0
117.3

74.6
118.8
140.9
130.5
119.9
122.0
114.1
140.6
113.2
114.8
120.1
116.9

6

4

6

1

4

7

c

.1

.6

1.8

.0

_ 2

101.8

103.5

104.5

104.5

103.3

103.5

101.1

102.3

102.6

103.2

104.6

107.1

107.5

106.0

111 2
111 9
1105
1179
106.9
1167
1014
117.3

111 9
1124
111 0
1186
107.3
116 8
1020
117.5

1125
113 1
1119
118.0
109.0
1164
1044
117.4

1126
1139
1129
118.6
110.0
1172
1055
118.1

1123
114 0
1128
117.9
110.2
1177
1056
118.8

112 1
1136
112.1
118.1
109.2
1174
104.3
118.9

111 8
1133
111.6
118.5
108.2
1178
102.7
119.3

1122
1141
112.5
118.1
109.7
1187
104.5
120.1

1124
1147
113.3
119.7
110.1
1186
105.1
120.0

112.2
114.8
113.3
120.7
109.7
118.7
104.4
120.4

1123
115.5
114.1
121.5
110.5
119.3
105.4
120.6

113.6
117.6
1.16.9
124.0
113.4
118.9
109.5
120.9

112.8
117.6
116.7
125.1
112.7
118.9
108.5
121.2

112.8
117.4
116.3
124.4
112.3
119.4
107.8
121.7

895
823

892
818

885
812

876
808

875
806

876
804

882
803

880
800

870
796

.867
.793

.851
.785

.852
.782

.855
.777

Seasonally Adjusted i
Finished goods, percent change from previous
month
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
1982= 100 ..
Intermediate materials, supplies, and
components
do
Finished goods #
do
Finished consumer goods
do
Foods
do
Finished goods, exc. foods
do...
Durable.
do
Nondurable
do
Capital equipment
do..
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by:
Producer prices
1982—$! 00
Consumer prices
1982-84-$! 00
See footnotes at end of tables.




926
846

807

760

r

870
.795

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l%l-88

,, ., ,
unus

Annual

1988

S-7
1990

1989
1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
New construction (unadjusted), total
mil. $..
Private, total #
do....
Residential
do
New housing units
do....
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total #
mil. $..
Industrial
do
Commercial
do .
Public utilities:
Telecommunications
do
Public, total #
do
Buildings (excl. military) #
do....
Housing and redevelopment
do....
Industrial
.
do
Military facilities
do....
Highways and streets
do....
New construction (seasonally adjusted at
annual rates), total
bil. $..
Private, total #
.do
Residential
do
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total #
bil. $..
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telecommunications
do
Public, total #
do
Buildings (excl military) #
do
Housing and redevelopment ...
do
Industrial
do
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets.
do....
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts (F.W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation, total .. ..
mil $
Index (mo. data seas, adj.)
1982=100..
Public ownership
mil $
Private ownership
do
By type of building:
Nonresidential
do
Residential
do
Non-building construction
do
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §
do
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
thous ..
Privately owned
do
One-family structures
do....
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: <>
Total privately owned
do....
One-family structures
do
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (17,000 permit-issuing places):
Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:
Total
thous
One-family structures
do
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes:
Unadjusted
thous ..
Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates @
do
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept. of Commerce composite
1982 = 100..
Boeckh indexes:
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments,
hotels,
office
buildings
1982-100 ..
Commercial and factory buildings
do....
Residences
do....
Engineering News-Record:
Building...
1967 = 100 ..
Construction
do
Federal Highway Adm.— Highway construction:
Composite (avg. for year or qtr.)
1977 = 100 ..




409,662 '414,272
328,739 r330,250
198 101 195 386
138,947 r 137$07

39,050
30,084
18 122
12,604

26,926
22,090
12 496
9*217

30,141
25,037
14 417
10,544

99,273
16756
57,484

7,207
1098
4219

7,953
1 214
4706

7,657
1 232
4462

8,252
1 331
4832

8,419
1 393
4894

8,198
1 344
4790

9,166
1547
5309

'8559
84 022
'30,120
1,813
1 317
'3,504
27,662

556
4 836
2,088
136
94
286
1,048

642
5 104
2,100
122
126
312
1,233

682
5922
2,361
135
106
171
1,757

786
7427
2,497
177
121
323
2,540

766
7 895
2,597
175
128
360
2,939

699
8000
2,766
164
105
266
2,898

791
8800
2,919
170
122
315
3,407

726
8966
2,844
145
166
410
3,266

416.6
3332
2005
1453

416.8
3381
202 1
1432

411.9
3325
2007
141 8

416.5
3306
197 0
1382

412.5
3290
194 2
1365

410.3
3288
1952
1366

416.3
3319
1944
1358

416.2
3296
1928
1340

98.6
15 1
587

101.8
157
607

96.0
162
556

97.5
159
568

98.7
163
574

97.6
164
566

101.7
17 5
577

101.1
17 9
571

80
834
299
16
11
34
279

8867
80924
27,455
1,499
1 413
3,579
28,523

78
787
278
15
15
37
26.1

88
794
29 2
16
13
21
278

89
859
299
21
14
39
274

86
83 5
29 5
21
15
43
273

85
81 5
30 1
20
13
32
261

•8 3
84 4
306
20
15
38
274

84
866
309
17
20
49
276

r

35,894
28,467
17 103
11,799

37,578
29683
18 092
12,442

37,948
29947
18 680
12,931

400,091
31 291
18 953
13,015

r

'38,209
r
30,226
17 790
12,358

'36,290
r
28,775
16 715
11,906

31,770
25,344
14 043
r
9,998

'28,434
r
22,729
12 654
r
9,354

28,285
22,810
12 393
9,157

9,155
1677
5240

8,894
1593
5,099

7,940
1535
4,445

'7,506
1,432
'4,092

7,799
1,563
4,276

767
l 983
'2,688
149
r
87
173
3,004

785
'7 514
r
2,682
164
r
93
r
305
2,461

'820
6426
'2,545
153
111
r
296
1,760

590
'5704
'2,426
133
120
'277
1,341

5475
2,497
127
78
267
1,251

r

r

r

8,949
1 615
5,117

97,102
14930
58,103

32,210
26288
15 791
11,161

r

r

r

411.5
3287
191 4
1339

416.5
3278
1903
1349

415.1
3214
189 5
1356

'425.3
'333.4
'195 1
1387

436.5
342.7
1985
144 1

101.4
179
582

101.5
180
r
578

'95.1
173
r
544

100.9
195
'55.8

106.4
213
59.4

r

r
84
829
r
309
18
10
'2 1
r
262

r

r

r
88
887
r
325
20
11
r
37
r
28.7

r

r

'93
93 8
333
18
13
r
36
r
325
r

91
'91 9
'330
1.6
14
'3 3
'303

32
32.7

93 8
352
15
9

260 752
166
67875
192 876

261 163
"169
71 305
189 859

16450
163
4448
12002

r

21 945
158
'6 162
15783

21 725
179
6042
15684

23796
166
6754
17 042

24 650
170
6859
17792

22330
170
6 111
16219

24 128
168
6381
17*747

23371
182
6725
16*647

22669
181
6 278
16391

19 137
166
5373
13764

16629
163
4 586
12043

16471
156
4309
12 162

14863
150
3 845
11 017

20,919
156
5953
14,967

90624
121 940
48188

93058
120 436
47670

5613
7 432
3405

r
l 100
10 506
r
4339

6510
10999
4 216

7 959
11 389
4448

8496
11 568
4 586

7 976
10318
4036

8626
11 554
3949

8786
10 159
4426

8 533
10 517
3619

6778
8950
3,409

6 167
7 262
3200

6 238
7579
2,655

4821
7,240
2,801

7,086
9,940
3,894

283 448

275 118

22688

25083

23972

20 155

24319

21 210

25 170

21 042

25564

23182

19 075

18132

22,463

858
593

117 8
835

1294
1004

131 7
101 4

1432
1003

1347
980

1224
91 7

109 3
824

130 1
912

966
71.9

750
534

'992
'679

'846
'66.0

1,454
1 026

1 405
979

1 341
1 028

1 308
977

1 414
971

1 424
1 029

1325
987

1263
969

1,423
1 023

1,347
1 010

1,273
931

1,568
'1 009

(3)
(3)
1 488 1 1 376 1
1,081 3 1,003 3

108.5
83.5

1,457
1,154

1,321
1,015

1 206
912

1 456
994

1 341
938

1 403
989

1 230
870

1 334
954

1 347
905

1 308
874

1 281
906

1 328
927

1 319
946

1 356
961

1 342
'979

1 376
970

1 745
1 004

'1 305
'983

218.3

198.1

14.6

18.2

17.1

19.1

18.9

14.4

19.4

16.5

17.7

15.1

11.7

13.4

13.7

213

209

202

205

200

179

194

186

190

189

189

195

200

119.7

119.5

119.5

119.5

116.2

119.9

120.2
118.3
1223

1246
123.4
1273

384.6
4207

390.7
4288

184.7

184.2

119.8

120.4

1240
121.5
1263
386.8
425 2

387.3
4252
192.0

388.0
4257

388.7
427 g
176.7

389.4
428 0

120.4

120.3

390.6
428 8

394.9
432 5
183.9

120.5

120.2

395.4
432 5

395.8
4334

120.2

120.8

126.6
126.3
130.3

126.5
126.0
130.3

125.5
125.2
1288

1255
125.1
1287

124 8
1240
127 4

124 2
123.5
1267

387.7
425 5

120.4

396.6
4356
187.5

395.7
4350

395.9
4352

*397.4
2
437 6

S-8
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, liWl-88

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1988

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

,, .,
lJnits

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
REAL ESTATE <>
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
11.6
9.4
9.0
7.6
FHA applications
thous. units..
9.5
10.9
10.4
12.5
9.9
12.2
12.4
8.3
117.3
104.9
9.9
7.3
112
117
113
115
Seasonally adjusted annual rates...
do
141
151
132
142
128
138
132
92
91
92
7.9
6.5
Requests for VA appraisals
do
9.5
10.4
9.0
10.2
9.2
10.4
9.5
9.1
115.2
149.8
13.7
9.6
106
105
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
132
145
108
110
111
113
103
102
116
135
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:
Fed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount .
mil $ 42,577.16 45,893.24 3,508.80 3,189.10 3,064.37 3,166.56 3,773.70 3,059.58 3,511.30 4,325.96 4,790.37 5,332.30 3,541.91 4,428.43 4,075.71 4,442.46
Vet. Adm.: Face amount §
do.... 15,773.84 14,041.80 1,222.92 1,363.51 1,127.15 1,164.14 1,071.66
984.90 1,102.03 1,032.98 1,217.43 1,326.48 1,192.67 1,405.07 1,386.13 1,537.57
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of
period
mil $
152,777 141,794 158,267 163,779 165,630 164,268 161,870 159,648 156,293 151,101 148,745 145,337 141,794 138,108 136,626 132,853
New mortgage loans of SAIF-insured
15,266
institutions, estimated total @
mil $
14,316
15,683
15,772
16,124
15,701
16,533
13,218
16,112
18,541
240,298 2 186,567 2 13,778
By purpose of loan:
Home construction
do
1,792
1,957
1,665
1,803
2,335
2,039
2,426
2,397
2,267
29,555 2 224,952 2 2 1,796
2,503
Home purchase
do
12,153
12,697
12,389
11,656
9,837
11,404
11,822
10,343 13,768
142,432
176,407 2
12,776
12,125
2
1,320
All other purposes
do....
997
1,421
1,342
1,904
19,183
1,183
1,355
1,943
1,719
1,640
34,336
2,269
•

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Magazine advertising (Leading National
Advertisers):
Cost, total
mil $
Apparel and accessories
do
Automotive, incl. accessories
do,
Building materials
do
Drugs and toiletries
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
.
do
Beer, wine, liquors
do
Houshold equip., supplies, furnishings
do
Industrial materials
do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do
Smoking materials
do
All other
do
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc.):
Total
.
mil $
Classified
do
National
do
Retail
do

31,197
11,771
3,586
15,840

32,368
12,245
3,239
16,885

7,317
2,810
895
3,612

'8,271
'3,002
'750
'4,518

7,829
3,104
753
3,972

8,952
3,228
841
4,782

WHOLESALE TRADE t
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.),
total
mil $ rl,622,m 1,748,194 130,545 152,712 141,130 152,604 150,308 137,524 152,731 145,394 155,847 150,006 144,355 146,135
Durable goods establishments
...do.... '795,372 r859,960 r63,219 '74,414 '69,440 '74,643 '74,245 '68,081 '76,020 '73,080 '78,451 '74,608 '69,247 '71,238
Nondurable goods establishments
do.... r826,743 r888,234 '67,326 r78,298 r71,690 '77,961 '76,063 '69,443 '76,711 '72,314 '77,396 '75,398 '75,108 '74,897
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis),
end of period (unadj.), total
mil. $.. r!80,943 189,042 183,428 183,244 184,390 183,089 184,498 184,895 182,299 183,868 189,404 189,822 189,042 190,390
Durable goods establishments
do.... 115,647 122,053 118,834 119,232 121,635 122,538 122,613 124,655 122,371 122,335 123,856 123,652 122,053 124,313
Nondurable goods establishments
do.... '65,296 r66,989 r64,594 '64,012 '62,755 '60,551 '61,885 '60,240 '59,928 '61,533 '65,548 '66,170 '66,989 '66,077

138,731
69,411
69,320
190,514
125,788
64,726

RETAIL TRADE *
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total
..mil. $.. 1,650,005 1,733,654 120,111 141,371 139,785 150,259 149,003 144,546 153,030 144,079 142,342 148,834 176,486 132,560 126,953 147,123
Durable goods stores #
do.... r627,370 r645,524 '44,938 '53,569 r53,584 '58,894 '58,397 '55,021 '59,703 '54,908 '51,707 '51,951 '57,004 '49,283 '46,493 1 54,310
Building materials, hardware, garden
r
'5,897 1 '7,513
'6,035
'6,841
'7,517
supply, and mobile home dealers mil. $.. '91,206 r '93,018
'8,153
'8,029
'8,808
'8,441
'8,150
'9,033
'9,446
6,966
'5,621
32,306
Automotive dealers
do
'371,573 377,690 '27,319 r33,410 '32,589 '35,357 '35,086 '32,960 '36,166 '32,969 '29,678 '28,344 '26,475 '29,915 '27,513
Furniture, home furnishings,
1
r
r
r
7,578
'6,748
'7,150
'9,993
and equipment
do
'8,234
'7,421
85,395 '90,016
'7,346
'7,696
'7,181
'7,331
'6,908
7,118
6,410
'7,485
Nondurable goods stores
do.... 1,022,635 1,088,130 r75,173 '87,802 '86,201 '91,365 '90,606 '89,525 '93,327 '89,171 '90,635 '96,883 119,482 '83,277 '80,460 '92,813
General merch. group stores...
do.... 191,800 '202,570 11,549 15,165 15,305 16,214 15,911 14,790 16,616 15,600 16,532 '21,098 '32,336 12,069 12,656 16,195
1
r
30,777
Food stores
do
326,504 r349,269 r25,732 r29,005 '27,917 '29,784 '29,905 '30,285 '30,140 '29,396 '28,718 '29,248 '32,352 '28,470 '27,159
'9,488
'8,729
'9,427
'9,761
Gasoline service stations
do.... 107,906 115,534
'9,529
'9,865
'9,593
'9,636 10,425 10,383 10,454 10,264
'9,093
'8,088
'7,378
'5,667
'5,802
Apparel and accessory stores
do.... '84,865 '91,227
'8,708 '12,844
'7,546
'7,533
'7,027
'8,107
'6,814
'7,114
'7,322
'5,291
'7,251
Eating and drinking places
do
165,511 173,527 12,514 14,293 14,382 14,909 15,238 15,434 15,672 14,677 14,728 13,999 14,519 13,478 13,333 ' 15,066
r
r
'5,246
'4,853
'5,254
'6,754
Drug and proprietary stores...
do.... r57,444 r
'5,217
'5,051
'61,104
'4,936
'5,065
'4,840
'5,056
'4,701
5,100
4,666
'4,935
Liquor stores
do
1,439
1,478
'2,311
1,658
19,605 20,009
1,591
1,651
1,716
1,768
1,686
1,547
1,717
1,536
1,368
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total
do....
141,284 141,304 143,584 144,284 144,384 145,438 146,649 147,235 145,244 146,340 145,804 149,877 149,461 ' 148,554
r
Durable goods stores #
do
52,802 r52,624 '53,825 '53,856 '53,704 '54,327 '55,521 '55,508 '53,627 '53,768 '52,683 '56,217 '54,724 ' 54,286
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supr
r
'7,967
'8,032
'7,839
'7,567
ply, and mobile home dealers #
mil $
'7,769
'7,699
'7,826
'7,840
'7,830
'7,734
'7,953
'7,851
7,696
7,385
Building materials and
r
r
5,946
'5,794
supply stores . .
do
'5,495
'5,611
'5,591
'5,600
'5,687
'5,697
'5,682
'5,667
'5,619
5,414
5,706
r
1,071
Hardware stores
do
1,038
'989
1,022
1,012
1,024
1,022
'979
1,032
1,011
960
'984
1,023
Automotive dealers
do
'30,739 '30,982 '31,700 '31,404 '31,328 '31,940 '32,779 '32,988 '31,230 '31,111 '30,429 '33,274 '31,114 '30,680
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
r
auto dealers
do
28,289 '28,476 '29,175 '28,841 '28,778 '29,368 '30,191 '30,318 '28,592 '28,395 '27,700 '30,533 '28,345 '27,953
Auto and home supply
stores. ..
.
do
2,769
'2,741
'2,729
'2,716
'2,563
'2,525
'2,450
'2,638
'2,670
'2,588
'2,572
'2,550
'2,506
Furniture, home furnishings,
r
'7,845
and equipment #
do
'7,852
'7,682
'7,406
'7,674
'7,506
'7,535
'7,573
'7,505
'7,553
'7,424
'7,529
'7,527
7,393
Furniture, home furnishr
ings stores
do
4,244
'4,235
'3,987
'4,250
'4,087
'4,142
'4,077
'4,038
'4,139
'4,045
'4,069
4,059
'4,170
Household appliance, radio, and
r
r
TV stores
do
2,854
'2,743
'2,713
'2,777
'2,749
'2,697
'2,777
2,742
'2,729
'2,801
2,693
'2,713
'2,690
See footnotes at end of tables.




S-9

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)88 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 15H51-88

I T ..
Vnn

*

1988

1990

1989

Annual

1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

June

Mny

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE t— Continued
All retail stores — Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores
.
mil $
General merch. group stores
do....
Department stores excluding
leased departments
do
Variety stores
do
Food stores
do
Grocery stores. ...
do
Gasoline service stations
do
Apparel and accessory stores #
do....
Men's and boys' clothing and
furnishings stores
do
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do
Shoe stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do....
Drug and proprietary stores
do....
Liquor stores
do
Estimated inventories, end of period:
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
Durable goods stores #
do..
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supAutomotive dealers
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment

r

88 482
16,416

88 680
16,451

r

89 759
16,627

r

90 428
16,414

'90,680
16,785

'91,111
16,872

'91 128
16,771

'91,727
17,096

'91,617
17,054

'92,572
17,278

'93,121
17,313

'93,660
17,526

'94,737
17,954

'94,268
1
17,769

13 r278
580
r
28 586
r
26 938
r
9265
r
7,258

13,328
r
571
r
28 596
r
26 898
r
9,384
r
7,226

13 509
'552
r
28 839
r
27 214
r
9,684
r
7,547

13,255
r
569
r
29 068
r
27 425
10,014
r
7,577

13,589
r
585
'29 076
r
27,440
r
9,805
r
7,633

13,619
'597
'29 261
'27,627
'9,807
'7,665

13,569
'595
'29 297
'27,658
'9,557
'7,734

13,781
'602
'29 440
'27,815
'9,574
'7,694

13,756
'625
'29,513
'27,849
'9,672
'7,678

13,898
'669
'29,704
'27,991
'9,773
'7,822

14,030
'614
'29,874
'28,131
'9,940
'7,681

14,162
'590
'29,864
'28,062
10,061
'7,651

14,530
607
'30,139
'28,310
'9,976
'7,784

'14,416

r

r

r

r

r

785

'777

'777

'791

'785

'794

'795

'807

'2,696
1,435
14,478
'5,057
1,690

'2713
1,432
14,511
'5,127
1692

'2,694
1,423
14,619
'5,229
1,697

'2,705
1,401
14,597
'5,234
1,659

'2,736
1,445
14,613
'5,302
1,656

'2,713
1,403
14,504
'5,232
1,630

'2,691
1,405
14,779
'5,400
1,663

2,690
1,425
15,308
'5,281
1,723

'215 022 '230 528 r220 955 r226 110 r228 550 r229 932 r229 939 '228 862 '228 759 '233 504 '245 244 '250 415 '230 528
r
l 12,658 117,896 115,868 117'668 118,563 119,571 119,721 116,672 113,596 113,953 118,190 121,655 117,896

226,182
113,941

791

784
r

r

2720
1417
14,363
r
5,006
1686

r
!6 462 r!6 645 16 428
'65,901 '66,412 '66,558

'15 747 '15 624 '15 600 '15 454 '15 244
'59,380 '58,752 '60,671 '63,436 '65,151

Food stores
Apparel and

accessory

d

16 130 16 156 15 680 15 923 15767 15,795 15,881 15,834 16,117 16,514 17,681 17,808 16,156
!02 364 112 632 105 087 108 442 109 987 110 361 110 218 '112 190 '115 163 '119551 '127 054 '128 760 '112632
r
r

do

15 244
'65,151

16 015
'64,103

16 568
''65,022

'15 951
'63,434

40 409

40 068

'41 257 '42 672

'45 386

'50 700

'40 479

15,968
112241
40294

r
31 482
r

'31 159
r
22 390

'31 882 '32 859
'22 323 '22 223

'35 044 '38 546 '39 853
'22 589 '23,789 '24,333

'31,572
'23,495

31,427
23,261

'21 020 '21 046 '17 048

16830

'219 791 '235 514 '223 613 '224 375 '226 366 229 775 231 059 '232 127 '234 579 '236 131 '234 942 '236,234 '235,514
112 254 117 169 114 386 114441 rl!5669 117 142 117 826 '118 248 119 925 '121 048 118,450 118,667 117,169

234,301
114,735

15 946
'62,945

15,925
60,702

16 179 16 205 16 249 16 198 r!5975 16 052 16 106 '16 223 '16 263 '16 270 '16 524 16 643 16 205
107 537 118 345 109 227 109 934 rl!0 697 112 633 113 233 '113 879 '114 654 '115 083 '116492 '117 567 '118 345
'39 718 '44 597 '40 063 r40 423 r4o'482 '41 446 '41 835 '42 221 '42 467 '42 933 '43 511 '44 203 '44 597

16,344
119 566
44893

'37 832

'39 783

'40 702

'27 920 '31 572 '29 212
'21 844 '23 495 '21 583

r
30 778
r

r
31
r

17 048

18 287

18 401

rgg 068

16 502

Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seas adj ) total
do
Durable goods stores #
do
Bldg. materials, hardware, garden supAutomotive dealers
Furniture, home furn.,
N d b l
d t p *
General merch erouo stores
Department stores excluding
leased departments
Apparel and accessory
stores
Firms with 11 or more stores:
Estimated sal^s (unadj ) total
Durable goods stores.
..
Auto and home supply stores
Nondurable goods stores #
General merchandise group
stores
Food stores
Grocery stores ....
Apparel and accessory stores
Eating places
Drug stores and proprietary
stores
Estimated sales(sea. adj.), total*
Auto and home supply stores... .
Department stores excluding
leased departments
Variety stores
Grocery stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
Shoe stores
Drug stores and proprietary
stores

do

d°
do
do

'40 479

17 676

21 839

670
21 954

22 259

15 928
'59 080

15 946
'62 945

'30 614 r34 656
'21 733 '23 399
18 035

18 652

do
176 335 186 082
do
185 099 196 000
do
182 709 193 503
do.... r45,474 '49,667
do
'41 686 r44 426

16 015
'61 084

r
30 912
r

21 851

15 992
rgj'278

r
31 215
r

21 896

15 859
r
62'942

16 020
r
64'oi4

'15 824 '15763 '15 878 '15 984 15 965
'64 487 '65 724 '66 574 '63 685 '63,616

'32 902
'22 505

'32 958
'22 639

'33 375
'22 707

'33 783 '34,475
'23 169 '23 311

'34,656
'23 399

!8 905 '19 052

'19 015

'18 948

18 920

18 926

18,652

18,826

'51 803 '54 922
'6 582
'6318
'767
'744
'45,485 '48,340

'52 409
'6267
'722
'46,142

'53 425 '60 036
'7,129
'6,319
'735
'753
'47,106 '52,907

'80 162
10,362
712
'69,800

47,550
5,553
620
41,997

22 421

18 528

18 606

18783

r

r

51 449
'5688
'637
r
45,761

r

r

r

10 609 13 944
14 630 16 441
14 435 16 213
'3,933
'2,726
'3 169 '3721

r

50 659
r
5954
r
654
r
44,705

53 794
r
6619
'734
r
47 175

53 197
r
6499
'748
r
46,698

13 486
'16 722
'16 537
'3,632
'3945

15 261
'16 537
'16 348
'4,558
'4015

14,247
'16 293
'16 113
'4,129
'3734

15,088
16031
15 844
'4,089
'3797

19,403
16 618
16,408
'4,844
'3613

'30,047
18,574
18,188
'7,319
'3754

11,038
16,322
16,119
3,006
3,474

r
2958
54,137
r
700

'2886
'54,277
'707

'3017
'54,337
'699

'2919
'54,806
'711

'2,967
'54,653
'709

'3,127
'55,295
'712

'4,368
'55,542
'724

3,134
56,404
729

!2761 13 r148 '13 165
^449
'474
465
!6 093 r!6 063 '16 165
r
'4 169
'4 154
4 154

'13 135
'468
'16 138
'4 234

'13 327 13314
'482
'471
'16 259 '16 368
'4 193
'4 231

13 426
'421
'16 507
'4268

13,579
'487
'16 580
'4161

13,666
450
16600
4,276

r
3037
52,476
'649

r

r
2763
53,384
r
644

r

12 r885
456
15 787
r
3862

r

13 049
'439
!5 946
r
4 105

r

52r 784
646

r
3009
53,665
685

r

r

lr 537
884

r

3,000

'3,018

do
do

1 412
r
815

1 413
r
788

1 480
r
907

r

do....

'3,088

r

'2,955

r

2,975

34,997
23492

!4 036 14 853 14 620
15 647 16 575 16 494
15*468 16*383 16 304
r
r
'3,860
3,959
3,783
r
r
3 773 '3836
3728

r

1-2779

36 685

'20 236

r
32 593
r

31 294 r32 157
'29 148 '22*445

18 567

r

do
do
do
do

15 950
r
64 337

r

42 904
'4r767
499
r
38 137

'19 738

r

12 r887
455
15 915
r
3942

33 759

!8 130 '18 957

'49 685

r

r

r

r

18 370
r

mil $ '608 039 r649 144
do
'72 941 r77 600
do....
'8,240
'7,546
r
do.... 535,098 r57 1,544

do
do....
do

'15,081
'5,236

15399
61,789

15 211
'60,987
r

Ge eral
ch e OUD stor
Department stores excluding

'30,195
'28,355
'9,802
'7,742

800

2,700
1,434
14,444
'5,000
1,683

783

786

r
r
2710
2631
2620
1,419
1292
1295
14,367 14,350 14,339
r
r
r
4,954
5,015
5,083
1 644 1 659 1676
r

do....
do

r

lr 478
898

'1 479
'903

1 481
'907

'1 467
'909

'1 476
'888

1498
'910

1472
'862

1,478
939

'3,057

'3,098

'3,145

'3,153

'3,188

'3,091

3,228

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Noninstitutional population, persons 16
years of age and over
thous ..
Labor force @do
Resident Armed Forces
do....
Civilian noninstitutional population
do....
Civilian labor force, total
do ..
Employed
do
Unemployed
do
Seasonally Adjusted 0
Civilian labor force, total
do
Participation rate t
percent .
Employed total
thous
Employment-population ratio t percent ..
Agriculture
. .. thous
Nonagriculture
do....
Unemployed total
do
Long term, 15 weeks and
over..
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




186,322
123 378
1,709
184,613
121,669
114968
6701

188,081
125 557
1,688
186,393
123,869
117342
6528

65.9

66.5

62.3
3169
111,800

63.0
3199
114,142

1 610

1 375

187,461
123 590
1,684
185,777
121 906
115023
6883

187,581
123 907
1,684
185,897
122,223
115844
6378

187,708
124 260
1,684
186,024
122,576
116347
6229

187,854
124 869
1,673
186,181
123,196
117 039
6 156

187,995
127 235
1,666
186,329
125,569
118719
6850

188,149
127 904
1,666
186,483
126 238
119502
6'736

188,286
127 132
1,688
186,598
125 444
119092
6352

188,428
125 530
1/702
186,726
123 828
117498
6330

188,580
126 125
1,709
186,871
124,416
118 194
6222

188,721 188,865
126 368 125 698
1,700
1,704
187,017 187,165
124,664 123,998
118 168 117698
6,300
6495

188,990
124,990
1,697
187,293
123,293
116,037
7,256

189,090
125,120
1,678
187,412
123,442
116,308
7,134

189,198
125,458
1,669
187,529
123,789
117,093
6,697

123 117
663
116757
62.8
3196
113,561
6360

123 245
663
117 047
63.0
3,185
113,862
6198

123 615
665
117 084
62.9
3,144
113,940
6531

123 551
664
117 132
62.9
3,137
113,995
6419

124 111
66.6
117 542
63.1
3138
114,404
6569

124 013
665
117 436
63.0
3217
114,219
6 577

124 070
665
117 550
63.0
3275
114,275
6520

124 023
66.4
117419
62.9
3219
114,200
6604

124,148
66.4
117 585
62.9
3,197
114,388
6,563

124,488
66.6
117836
63.0
3,160
114,676
6,652

124,546
66.5
117888
63.0
3,197
114,691
6,658

124,397
66.4
117,863
62.9
3,134
114,728
6,535

124,630
66.5
118,035
63.0
3,079
114,957
6,594

124,829
66.6
118,334
63.1
3,200
115,133
6,495

1 300

1 335

1 391

1 331

1 295

1 461

1 338

1 359

1,378

1,422

1,362

1,430

1,369

1,333

S-10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, KM51-H8

Annual
Units

1988

April 1990
1990

1989
1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Mar.

Feb.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—-Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted 0
Civilian labor force— Continued
Unemployed — Continued
Ratest unemployed in each group as percent
of civilian labor force in the group):
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black
Hispanic origin
Married men, spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Industry of last job:
Private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods .
Agricultural wage and salary workers ....

55
48
4.9
15.3
47
117
82
3.3
3.9
8.1

53
45
4.7
150
45
11 4
80
3.0
3.7
8.1

52
45
4.6
148
43
11 6
70
3.0
3.4
8.0

50
42
4.6
140
43
11 0
67
2.9
35
7.9

53
46
4.7
146
45
11 0
82
3.2
40
7.8

52
43
4.7
150
44
11 1
79
2.9
3.8
8.2

53
44
4.8
154
45
118
80
2.9
3.8
7.9

53
44
4.9
15 1
45
11 0
88
3.0
38
8.5

53
45
4.7
148
45
11 2
88
3.1
39
8.0

53
48
4.5
150
45
117
83
3.3
38
7.7

53
45
4.8
149
45
117
80
3.0
3.9
7.8

53
46
4.8
153
45
11 9
80
3.1
38
8.2

53
46
4.8
15.2
46
118
85
3.0
3.9
8.1

53
47
4.6
14.5
45
113
71
3.4
3.7
7.5

53
4.6
4.8
14.8
46
10.5
7.8
3.0
3.8
7.5

5.2
4.5
4.7
14.4
4.5
10.6
7.7
3.2
3.6
8.4

55
106
53
50
10.6

53
100
51
48
9.6

52
100
49
45
9.1

51
96
4g
46
8.9

53
98
50
47
9.8

52
95
49
46
9.9

53
100
51
46
10.4

54
103
51
47
8.9

54
102
52
49
9.0

54
101
52
49
7.8

53
93
54
52
9.8

54
98
54
54
12.1

54
98
56
54
9.7

55
93
59
58
9.2

5.5
8.9
59
55
9.3

5.5
10.0
55
5.3
10.1

Not Seasonally Adjusted
Occupation:
Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair....
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing

1.9

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.2

2.1

2.3

1.9

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.8

40
6.9
5.4
8.4
7.2

39
6.6
5.2
8.0
6.6

40
6.3
6.8
9.2
8.5

38
59
6.1
8.3
7.9

36
70
5.6
7.8
6.3

39
66
5.1
6.9
5.4

38
69
4.9
7.6
5.1

41
65
4.0
8.1
4.7

39
64
4.5
7.5
5.1

40
65
4.6
7.5
4.6

41
63
4.5
7.3
6.3

38
69
4.7
8.0
8.5

35
6.4
5.5
8.2
7.3

44
6.5
6.5
10.8
8.0

4.3
6.8
6.8
9.5
8.4

3.8
6.4
6.0
9.5
7.8

EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:
Total, not adjusted for seas, variation
thous..
Private sector (excl. government)
do..

105,584
88212

108,581
90854

106,342
88463

107,017
89052

107,944
89975

108,745
90715

109,534
91 742

108,540
91 733

108,666
91 973

109,486
91 916

109,975
91904

110,390
92158

110,416 '108,372 108,878 "109,479
92232 r90,429 r90,587 "91,018

105,584
88,212
68,809
25249
721
5,125
19 403
11 437
'765
530
600
774
1,431
2,082
2,070
2,051

108,581
90,854
71,242
25 634
722
5,300
19612
11 536
769
531
603
782
1,445
2,145
2,037
2,053

107,711
90,124
70,476
25629
711
5,270
19648
11 594
778
534
608
786
1,458
2,138
2,062
2,067

107,888
90,291
70,611
25 646
714
5,252
19 680
11 604
777
535
607
788
1,457
2,143
2,060
2,071

108,101
90,475
70,803
25 671
720
5,279
19672
11 600
772
537
606
788
1,454
2,144
2,058
2,073

108,310
90,623
70,956
25 672
722
5,283
19667
11 594
771
534
604
787
1,452
2,150
2,050
2,076

108,607
90,884
71,234
25648
715
5,283
19 650
11 567
769
534
603
787
1,449
2,151
2,041
2,062

108,767
91,016
71,367
25669
706
5,314
19 649
11 549
767
536
602
785
1,446
2,154
2,040
2,046

108,887
91,083
71,439
25694
729
5,321
19 644
11 551
763
529
601
786
1,443
2,152
2,034
2,068

109,096
91,230
71,671
25614
730
5,325
19559
11 480
*759
528
597
777
1,438
2,147
2,023
2,038

109,171
91,328
71,791
25603
731
5,335
19 537
11 457
764
525
600
776
1,434
2,139
2,018
2,031

109,452
91,622
72,105
25609
737
5,355
19 517
11 439
765
525
602
772
1,430
2,146
2,012
2,020

109,570 109,931 110,287 "110,313
r
91,699 r91,975 r92,289 "92,240
72,210 r72,620 r72,838 "72,820
r
25532
25r518 25r682 "25,586
"748
749
745
739
r
r
"5,418
5,482
5,418
5,304
19489 19 355 19 451 "19,420
11 409 11 287 11 397 "11,380
"763
765
770
'765
"522
522
522
523
r
"600
602
601
600
r
r
"763
768
764
771
"1,418
1,419
1,407
1,426
r
r
"2,134
2,140
2,143
2,145
"1,995
1,991
1,989
1,992
r
"2,021
2,019
1,920
2,022

Seasonally Adjusted
Total employees, nonagricultural
payrolls
do....
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Nonmanufacturing industries
do....
Goods-producing
do
Mining
.
.
do
Construction
do ....
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Lumber and wood products... .
do
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do . . . .
Electric and electronic equip
do ....
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related
products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do ....
Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
.do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and other textile
products
do.
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do ....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Service-producing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do....
Services
do
Government
do
Federal
do
State
do
Local
do
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted
thous..
Manufacturing
do
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls
.
thous
Goods-producing
do
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay, and glass
products
do
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric and electronic equip
do
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related
products
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do ....
See footnotes at end of tables




749
386
7967
1636
56
729

777
391
8076
1 665
53
726

772
391
8054
1 650
56
728

776
390
8076
1 655
56
729

777
391
8 072
1 657
54
728

778
392
8073
1 656
53
728

779
392
8083
1 663
52
729

781
392
8 100
1 678
53
730

782
393
8 093
1 667
52
727

780
393
8079
1 674
51
723

779
391
8080
1676
51
724

778
389
8078
1,673
51
721

1092
693
1,561
1,065
162

1,091
697
1,607
1,093
162

1 096
696
1,595
1,085
161

1 101
697
1600
1,088
161

1 098
696
1,601
1,090
162

1 095
697
1,603
1,094
162

1 093
697
1,607
1,096
163

1 094
701
1609
1,091
163

1 095
700
1,611
1,097
163

1,088
697
1,612
1,095
163

1,084
697
1,612
1,096
164

1,084
697
1,617
1,098
164

839
140
82947
5,705
6 234
19 575

843
144
82082
5,667
6 171
19460

845
144
82242
5,666
6 197
19 488

843
143
82430
5,682
6 206
19 489

843
142
82 638
5,700
6222
19 528

841
142
82959
5,716
6 230
19 551

841
140
83 098
5,736
6 237
19 586

841
140
83 193
5,618
6256
19 621

837
139
83482
5,709
6264
19632

837
139
83568
5,729
6278
19679

835
138
83,843
5,753
6300
19744

832
137
84,038
5,834
6311
19718

6,676
25600
17 372
2971
4063
10339

6,814
26892
17 727
2988
4 134
10606

6,763
26434
17 587
2982
4095
10 510

6774
26 520
17 597
2982
4'l02
10 513

6776
26651
17 626
2982
4 111
10 533

6790
26711
17 687
2999
4 119
10 569

6,808
26931
17 723
2995
4 136
10 592

6815
26973
17 751
3 000
4 145
10 606

6836
27 058
17 804
2999
4 154
10 651

6852
27 159
17 866
2996
4 182
10688

6,851
27 188
17 843
2984
4 153
10706

6,871
27345
17 830
2982
4 162
10686

71,413
13254

73,536
13375

71,391
13 318

71,923
13 348

72,751
13362

73,428
13390

74,343
13487

74,324
13 296

74,547
13 452

74,475
13 474

74,477
13409

71 413
17775
519
4 002
13 254
7635
637
423

73 536
18022
519
4 127
13 375
7 687
638
423

72949
18048
510
4 112
13426
7749
648
427

73 101
18 052
514
4 096
13442
7 749
646
428

73 204
18053
519
4 104
13 430
7 744
642
428

73 315
18058
521
4 111
13 426
7 735
641
427

73 555
18022
511
4 111
13 400
7706
638
426

73 670
18047
503
4 134
13410
7 697
636
427

73741
18071
525
4 145
13 401
7 696
633
421

73837
17 987
525
4 143
13 319
7 632
629
420

466
592
1,067
1,252
1 224
1,281

468
597
1,072
1,299
1 199
1,275

474
602
1,087
1,298
1 218
1,286

472
603
1,086
1,298
1 214
1,292

471
603
1,080
1,298
1 213
1,297

469
601
1,079
1,302
1 205
1,297

468
602
1,074
1,303
1 198
1,284

468
601
1,073
1,309
1 199
1,270

467
600
1,069
1,304
1 195
1,291

412
281

428
284

425
284

427
283

428
284

430
284

429
284

431
283

430
286

r
776
r

395
8,054
1,675
51
714

"774
"390
"8,040
"1,668
"50
"712

1,073
r
697
1,624
1,104
163

1,081
697
1,621
1,103
163

829
144
80335
5,548
6029
19 110

776
'395
8,068
1,676
51
r
718

774
391
8080
1,676
51
719

1,064
r
698
1,624
1,106
165

"1,058
"696
"1,627
"1,104
"165

r

r

r

r

821
136
84,605
r
5,863
r
6,331
19 793

"824
"136
"84,727
"5,866
"6,343
"19,766

6,885
27419
17 871
2974
4156
10741

r
6,896
27,557
17 956
r
2998
r
4,178
10780

r
6,914
27,706
17 998
r
3,006
r
4,189
10 803

"6,922
"27,757
"18,073
"3,058
"4,187
"10828

74,695
13365

74,745
13292

r

72,984
13,018

r

73,103
13,116

"73,496
"13,110

73 897
17 978
527
4 144
13 307
7 615
633
418

74 174
17975
530
4 169
13 276
7 594
633
417

74 224
17908
531
4 115
13262
7579
632
415

r

r

74,683
18,040
r
540
r
4281
13,219
r
7,563
632
414

"74,648
"17,954
"538
"4 224
"13,192
"7,553
"630
"414

463
593
1,062
1,299
1 189
1,262

466
590
1,061
1,293
1 184
l',255

467
586
1,056
1,300
1 181
1,243

465
587
1,055
1,299
1 170
1,244

467
r
580
1,035
1,300
1 169
1,136

467
r
584
1,046
1,299
1 170
1,235

"465
"580
"1,045
"1,291
"1 178
"1,238

431
284

431
284

429
282

427
285

r
429
r

r
428
r

826
136
84,413
r
5,850
r
6,332
19 822
r

74 472
17,906
r
537
r
4 241
13 128
r
7,456
'637
414

289

r

288

"428
"284

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)H8 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, l!Hil-X8

S-ll

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
,, ..
'

Annual

1990

1989

l nlts

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

5,656
1,201
38
r
614

"5,639
"1,196
"37
"611

895
'526
906
618
108

Jan.

"887
"525
"906
"617
"108

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers— Continued
Nondurable goods
thous
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile
products
do
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do .
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products nee.
. ..
do
Leather and leather products
do
Service-producing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade . . .
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate .
do
Services
do

r

5672
1,205
r
39
'618

5619
1,163
42
632

5688
1,192
39
627

5677
l',177
41
630

5693
U82
41
630

5686
1,184
40
630

5691
1,184
38
630

5694
1,190
38
630

5713
1,205
39
631

5705
1,197
39
627

5687
1,203
38
623

5692
1,205
38
625

5682
1,200
38
622

5683
1,201
38
621

919
524
874
596
105

920
525
892
613
106

926
524
888
608
105

930
525
891
610
105

927
524
889
609
105

925
525
891
614
106

922
525
892
616
107

922
528
893
614
107

922
528
894
617
107

917
524
892
614
107

914
526
892
617
107

913
526
896
617
107

912
526
900
619
106

'903
'526
'903
'618
106

646
119
53637
4,610
4854
16936

655
116
55 515
4,755
5017
17326

659
119
54901
4,718
4 970
17 215

660
119
55 049
4,718
4990
17 244

660
118
55 151
4,735
4 996
17235

660
118
55257
4,752
5007
17280

656
118
55533
4,763
5016
17317

657
117
55623
4,779
5021
17338

658
116
55670
4,665
5038
17388

653
116
55850
4,758
5037
17 391

653
115
55919
4,782
5053
17383

649
114
56 199
4,800
5066
17490

647
113
56316
4,880
5071
17456

641
113
'56 566
r
4,888
r
5096
17 544

4849
22389

4938
23479

4893
23 105

4900
23 197

4902
23283

4918
23300

4933
23504

4944
23541

4954
23625

4969
23695

4972
23729

4985
23858

4995
23914

r
5016
'24 022

34.7

34.7

423
379

428
379

34.3
346
41 7
362

34.4
347
420
37 4

34.8
349
428
379

34.5
346
420
377

34.8
346
426
380

35.1
348
425
389

34.9
34 6
432
390

34.7
347
437
386

34.8
347
439
392

34.5
346
436
38 1

34.7
34 5
437
370

r

41.1

410
38
416
39
40.1
39.5
42.3
43.0
416
42.4

40.8
41 1
39
418
41
39.6
39.7
42.2
43.4
419
42.6

410
41 0
40
417
41
400
39.8
42.2
43.5
418
42.5

410
41 3
39
419
41
405
39.9
42.5
43.3
419
42.7

409
41 0

39
418
41
40.3
39.4
42.3
43.6
419
42.6

415
39
397
39.4
41.9
43.2
417
42.5

41.1
41 0
38
415
39
398
39.4
42.2
43.3
415
42.5

405
41 0
39
41 5
40
396
39.5
42.3
43.0
41 5
42.4

408
41 0
38
41 6
39
402
39.6
42.5
42.9
41 5
42.2

412
41 0
38
416
39
40.2
39.6
42.2
42.8
416
42.3

40.9
408
37
412
38
40.4
39.2
42.3
42.5
415
42.0

41 1
407
37
412
37
403
39.4
42.4
42.6
414
42.1

413
406
36
412
36
40.1
39.2
41.5
42.5
412
42.0

41 0
427

408
424

409
43 1

406
43 1

41 0
428

407
425

407
425

406
426

409
427

41 1
428

409
412

408
409

41 5
39.2
40 1
37
40.3
39.8
41 1

41 2
39.4
402
37
40.7
386
41 0

41 5
39.5
402
37
40.3
378
408

41 1
39.5
40 1
38
40.4
363
41 1

41 5
39.8
404
38
40.7
381
41 7

41 1
39.6
402
37
40.5
395
41 4

41 3
39.4
403
36
40.7
401
41 4

41 4
39.3
402
38
41.0
379
41 2

41 1
39.4
402
36
40.8
37 3
41 0

41 0
39.2
402
37
41.0
403
406

41 1
39.3
402
37
40.8
402
407

370
432
38.0
42.3
44.4

370
433
37.8
42.4
443

37 1
432
38.0
42.3
440

36 9
433
37.9
42.3
432

37 6
434
37.9
42.6
443

37 1
433
37.7
42.1
439

37 1
433
37.8
42.5
446

37 0
432
37.6
42.5
443

37 0
43 5
37.7
42.4
437

370
432
37.9
42.5
444

41 7
37 5
39.3
38 1
29 1

41 5
37 9
39.4
38 1
28 9

41 7
386
39.4
38 1
28 9

41 6
380
39.4
38 1
28 9

41 6
38 3
40.1
383
29 1

41 5
37 4
39.5
37 9
28 9

41 5
379
39.4
38 0
28 9

41 4
377
39.4
38 1
29 2

41 5
38 1
39.0
380
28 8

359
32 6

359
32 6

358
32 5

358
32 6

363
32 8

356
32 5

358
32 5

363
32 8

196.51
161 73
1 58
10 10
41 42
11.36
11 95
28 92

201.95
166 18
1 61
10 45
41 79
11.70
1235
29 42

200.32
164 72
1 55
10 32
41 95
11.63
1223
29 24

200.33
165 01
1 57
10 34
41 91
11.62
1228
29 29

202.10
166 62
1 61
10 41
4208
11.81
1237
29 47

200.85
165 17
1 57
10 21
41 88
11.71
1224
29 32

201.37
165 96
1 57
10 32
41 91
11.77
12 31
29 35

1250
4390
3478

1274
46 14
3577

1261
45 20
3560

1262
45 38
3532

1279
46 09
3549

1259
45 65
3568

124.9
101 5
81.8
137.5
95.5
93.6
98.3
137.8

128.4
1027
82.9
141.9
96.1
93.8
99.5
142.6

127.2
1029
80.1
140.5
96.7
95.0
99.3
140.6

127.6
1029
81.1
140.3
96.7
94.9
99.5
141.2

128.7
103 5
83.4
141.0
97.2
95.2
100.1
142.6

113.2
122.8
125.5

117.0
127.0
127.7

116.2
125.9
126.7

116.2
126.4
126.9

140.9
161 5

143.2
169 5

140.8
166 1

141.8
167 3

r

r

637
113
56 643
'4,898
5090
17,498

"639
"113
"56 694
"4,909
"5,093
"17,474

r
5029
24 128

"5039
"v24,179

34.3
346
432
372

"34.4
"346
"42.9
"37.9

40.6
407
37
'413
37
r
40.5
'39.8
'42.2
'42,5
'41 1
42.1

40.4
407
36
41.3
3.6
39.9
'39.6
42.0
'42.3
'41.3
42.2

"40.6
"407
"3.7
"41.3
"3.7
"40.2
"39.1
"41.8
"42.6
"41.6
"42.0

405
419

r

408
414

r
41 1
'415

"41.0
"41.9

41 0
39.7
40 1
36
40.8
390
405

409
39.3
399
36
40.6
38.1
402

r

410
'39.4
r
400
36
40.5
37.6
405

410
'39.5
399
3.5
40.4
'37.7
'401

"41.0
"39.4
"39.9
"3.5
"40.5
"38.3
"40.1

369
434
37.8
42.4
451

368
434
37.9
42.3
447

363
43 1
37.6
42.7
454

r

367
433
37.8
r
42.7
r
44.0

366
'430
'37.8
'42.2
44.0

"364"
"43.1
"37.7
"42.4
"44.5

41 5
38 1
39.3
38 1
28 8

41 4
377
39.3
38 1
29 0

41 2
37 5
39.1
38 1
28 8

408
37 2
39 3
380
287

r

409
374
39.1
380
288

'41 0
380
'39.3
380
289

"41 2
"380
"39.2
"381
"289

358
32 6

357
32 7

36 1
32 8

357
32 6

357
32 6

357
325

'358
326

"356
"327

202.54
167 18
1 55
10 53
41 86
11.80
12 39
29 73

201.67
166 29
1 63
10 56
41 88
11.42
12 36
29 39

202.73
166 63
1 66
1047
41 71
11.68
12 39
29 47

203.33
167 38
1 66
10 61
41 50
11.73
12 46
29 62

204.91
167 32
1 67
1080
41 47
11.72
12 46
29 57

202.79
166 91
1 66
10 38
41 29
11.91
1248
29 48

1271
46 04
35 41

1288
46 44
35 36

1275
46 30
35 38

1272
46 53
36 10

1288
46 92
35 95

1277
46 85
37 59

1280
46 91
3588

1282
'47 13
'36 11

1291
'47 41
'3621

"1284
"47 59
"36 31

127.6
1024
81.8
138.2
96.4
94.3
99.5
141.5

128.1
1025
81.2
139.3
96.4
94.0
99.9
142.2

129.2
103 0
80.3
142.7
96.3
93.8
100.1
143.7

128.5
103 3
84.4
143.5
96.4
94.0
99.9
142.4

128.9
1028
85.3
143.1
95.8
93.3
99.7
143.3

129.2
1024
85.5
143.8
95.2
92.2
99.6
144.0

129.1
1025
86.2
145.8
94.8
91.9
99.2
143.9

128.8
101 1
85.3
139.5
94.5
91.6
98.7
144.1

129.5
1022
r
87.1
149.5
93.7
90.3
'98.8
144.6

130.1
1028
'87.8
150.5
'94.3
'91.7
98.2
145.2

"130.1
"102 1
"86.9
"146.2
"94.2
"91.7
"98.0
"145.6

118.6
127.2
127.7

117.3
126.1
127.2

117.3
126.7
127.4

117.7
127.2
128.9

113.7
127.3
127.5

116.8
127.6
127.5

117.4
128.0
128.4

117.3
128.3
128.3

119.8
128.1
127.6

119.4
128.7
128.6

120.3
128.6
128.8

"120.2
"129.0
"128.6

143.8
168 9

141.9
167 5

142.7
169 0

145.0
170 8

143.3
170 4

143.8
171 4

145.0
172 2

143.8
172 0

144.1
172 4

145.1
'174 0

"145.4
" 174 9

r

r

AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonag.
payrolls: <>
Not seasonally adjusted
hours..
Seasonally adjusted
do
Mining $
do
Construction :|:
....
do
Manufacturing:
Not seasonally adjusted
do
Seasonally adjusted
do
Overtime hours
. .
do
Durable goods
do
Overtime hours
do
Lumber and wood products
do..
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do ....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric
and
electronic
equip
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments
and related
products ... .
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Overtime hours
do
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures :j:
do. .
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile
products .
do
Paper and allied products
do
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products :j:
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products
do
Transportation and public utilities
do,...
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate $
..
do
Services
do
AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS
Seasonally Adjusted
Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric. establish, for 1 week in the month,
seas adj. at annual rate
bil. hours..
Total private sector
do
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
Government
do
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): <>
Private nonagric. payrolls, total
1977 = 100..
Goods-producing
do
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Service-producing
do
Transportation and public
utilities..
do
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do
Services
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




oo

34.2
34 5
436
376

r

r

r
203.89 '204.79 "204.70
167 78 '168 58 "168 39
"1 68
'1 69
1 69
'11 04 "10 81
1090
'41 07 '41 27 "41 18
"11.98
11.99
11.93
"1257
'1252
1250
r
"2974
'29 76
29 77

144.3
172 7

S-12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 19H8 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, 1%1-KK

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,, ..

April 1990
1990

1989

l)nlts

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS
Average hourly earnings per worker: 0
Not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagric. payrolls
Mining.....
Construction
Manufacturing
Excluding overtime
Durable goods
Excluding overtime
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures
,
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic
equip
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related
products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Excluding overtime
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile
products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee .
. .
Leather and leather products
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
Services

1275
1301
10.18
972
1071
10.21
861
7.94
10.47
12.15
10.26
11.01

9.66
13 14
1337
10.47
1001
11 00
10.50
886
8.25
10.74
12.36
10.53
11.34

9.55
13 22
1321
1038
992
1091
10.41
869
8.08
1062
12.27
10.46
11.23

9.56
13 15
1326
1041
994
1093
10.43
868
8.13
1062
12.27
10.47
11.25

9.62
13 19
1330
1041
9 95
1093
10.44
876
8.12
10.71
12.26
10.48
11.26

9.59
13 13
1328
1042
998
1094
10.47
879
8.16
1069
12.25
10.49
11.29

9.58
1303
1324
1044
998
10 98
10.49
885
8.23
1073
12.32
10.51
11.32

9.63
1295
1333
1047
1002
1099
10.52
892
8.26
1075
12.40
10.53
11.35

9.61
13 11
1333
1044
997
1098
10.49
893
8.29
10.77
12.36
10.50
11.32

9.77
13 15
13 48
1055
1005
11 10
10.58
8 98
8.40
1079
12.47
10.64
11.41

9.81
13 10
1352
1052
1004
11 06
10.56
899
8.39
1082
12.43
10.57
11.43

9.81
13 13
13 51
1058
10 10
11 10
10.60
899
8.40
10.87
12.51
10.61
11.48

9.84
1331
1364
10.67
10 19
11 18
10.67
900
8.42
10.88
12.52
10.69
11.57

'9.88
1331
13.42
10.59
10 15
11 05
10.59
'900
'8.45
10.87
12.50
10.56
11.51

'9.91
1331
13.42
10.66
1023
11 17
10.72
'897
'8.40
10.85
12.61
10.65
11.52

"13.46
"10.72
"102?
"11 24
"10.76
"9.04
"8.4C
"10.9E
"12.62
"10.72
"11.6C

do
do....

10 13
13.31

1038
13.70

1026
13.59

1030
13.65

1031
13.60

1033
13.58

1037
13.65

1041
13.61

1040
13.70

1047
13.89

1043
13.84

1047
13.85

10 52
13.93

'1050
13.57

1053
13.90

"10 5C
"14.04

9.29

998

1026

10 14

10 17

10 17

10 17

1025

1031

1029

1032

1035

1036

1049

1053

'1055

"1056

do
do..
do....
do....
do
do

801
943
9.02
9.10
1468
737

831
974
9.31
9.33
1537
768

823
962
9.22
9.26
1475
759

823
966
9.24
9.33
1534
759

821
965
9.25
9.32
1587
760

8 24
968
9.28
9.34
16 13
762

824
970
9.28
9.37
1648
765

829
977
9.34
9.35
1634
766

820
971
9.27
9.28
1572
769

839
980
9.32
9.32
14 69
776

838
980
9.34
9.27
1491

860
995
9.51
9.50
1531
787

859
'995
9.54
'9.47
1548
792

'859
'9.95
'9.56
'9.49
1568
'792

"8.64
"10.02
"9.61
"9.5r
"16.4C

1 11

849
986
9.41
9.38
1501
782

do
do....
do
do....
do ....

6 12
11.65
1052
12.67
14.98

635
11.93
1087
13.06
15.44

632
11.80
1074
12.88
15.45

634
11.84
1079
12.91
15.46

632
11.83
1073
12.92
15.50

632
11.89
1076
12.98
15.34

6 33
11.91
1075
12.98
15.23

6 28
12.04
1083
13.12
15.34

6 32
11.90
10 89
13.08
15.23

641
11.99
11 05
13.18
15.43

639
11.97
11 04
13.25
15.63

642
12.08
11 05
13.26
15.64

645
12.14
11 07
13.31
15.76

641
12.13
1 09
1
13.31
15.89

'646
12.11
1109
13.21
15.93

"65C
"12.1^
"11 12
"13.2S
"16.0J

do
... do .
do ....
do
do

9 14
627
12.32
9 94
631

942
658
12.57
1038
6 54

931
649
12.50
1023
647

933
654
12.46
10 21
648

935
655
12.51
1036
652

940
658
12.49
1028
649

941
659
12.48
1031
649

945
6 54
12.58
1040
649

944
653
12.56
1035
650

946
663
12.70
1047
661

947
664
12.69
10 50
662

9 50
667
12.67
1055
664

9 58
673
12.76
1062
666

'959
'680
12.80
'1061
674

'960
'682
12.82
'1065
'673

"6.82
"12.82
"10 6r

do
do

909
891

957
939

947
928

9 43
929

959
934

948
930

948
926

9 59
933

950
929

962
949

9 71
959

969
961

976
969

'982
9.73

'9.91
9.75

"9.91
"9.7f

9.29
1275
1301
1018
12.32
9 94
631

9.66
13 14
1337
1047
12.57
1038
654

9.52

9.54
(i)
1326
10 40
12.50
1021
647

9.61
(i)
1333
1040
12.52
1036
651

9.60
(i)
1332
1042
12.54
1028
649

9.62
(i)
1332
1045
12.54
1033
6 52

9.69
(i)
1342
1048
12.61
10 44
6 54

9.69
(i)
1337
1052
12.57
1039
6 57

9.74
(i)
1339
1055
12.67
10 47
658

9.78
(i)
1344
1055
12.68
1054
661

9.78
(i)
1352
1057
12.61
10 54
661

9.83
(i)
1360
1061
12.71
10 59
665

'9.83

'9.88

1322
1037
12.48
10 18
645

13.34
10.55
12.79
'1057
669

13.43
10.65
12.79
1061
'671

"9.92
0)
"13.4(
"10.7

909
891

957
939

935
9 19

936
9 24

9 54
9 32

945
9 33

953
9 34

9 68
946

9 57
943

966
9 49

977
958

967
9 54

979
9 62

'9.75
962

'9.79
965

"9.8(
"97

17.33
2267
15.00

17.79
2321

17.64
2302
15.59

17.64
2305
15.25

17.64
2305
15.33

17.64
2305
15.29

17.74
23 12
15.35

17.74
23 12
15.45

17.74
23 12
16.07

17.93
23 15
16.21

17.93
2357
16.10

17.98
23.61
16.06

18.10
23.71
16.28

18.10
23.71
16.20

18.10
23.71
16.40

18.2
23.7

32236
167.81

33520
166.52

32939
166.44

331 04
166.44

33539
167.44

332 16
165.17

33285
165.10

337 21
166.85

33527
165.98

337 98
166.74

339 37
166.85

33839
165.80

33914
165.51

'339.14
163.68

'341.85
164.11

"343.2'
"164.2$

32236
53933
49308
41840
447.68
37814

33520
56239
50672
42927
457.60
39155

327 57
551 27
47820
423 50
452.77
38288

32886
55230
49592
426 81
455.78
38543

33478
56453
504 07
426 81
455.78
38697

33086
551 46
50066
426 18
454.01
387 20

33338
55508
503 12
42908
457.87
39091

33801
550 38
518 54
42404
449.49
39080

33539
56635
51987
42595
453.47
39131

33902
57466
52033
434 66
462.87
39690

341 39
57509
529 98
43027
457.88
39494

33845
572.47
51473
43484
460.65
39834

341 45
581.65
50468
44067
468.44
401.98

'337 90
'580.32
'504 59
42995
'455.26
'396.01

'339.91
'574.99
'499 22
'430.66
'457.97
'394.02

"341.51
"574.0(
"510.K
"435.6^
"464.2
"397.71

484 18
378.71
18362

49526
395.48
18901

48875
386.69
183 10

48843
386.96
18468

497 90
395.75
18843

49086
389.61
186 91

494 21
392.81
189 51

50068
398.32
19405

494 86
394.34
19240

50038
398.91
191 03

499 99
402.15
19132

49540
401.96
189.90

50147
405.68
194.47

'496 64
'401.06
189.39

'499.98
'401.51
190.46

"499.9*
"404.31
"191.8

326.33
29047

343.56
30611

339.03
30067

337.59
301 00

348.12
30635

337.49
301 32

339.38
30280

348.12
30882

340.10
30564

343.43
30937

350.53
314 55

345.93
31329

348.43
314.93

'350.57
315.25

'354.78
316.88

"352.8(
"317.2(

do

Seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagricultural payrolls
dollars . .
Mining
do
Construction
.
do
Manufacturing
do .
Transportation and public utilities
do ....
Wholesale t^ade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
.
do
Services
••
do
Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: 0
Private nonfarm economy:
Current dollars
1977 — 100
1977 dollars :|:
do
Mining tl
do
Construction ..
do
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do
Wholesale trade :i::j:
do. ..
Retail trade . . .
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
ft
do....
Services
do....
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §§
Common labor
$ per hr ..
Skilled labor
. do
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do....
Avg. weekly earnings per worker,
private nonfarm: <>
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1977 dollars, seasonally adjusted $
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm, total
dollars
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Transportation and public
utilities
do
Wholesale trade
do....
Retail trade
do .
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
do....
Services
do

HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1967 — 100




"106r
"6.7$

1790
93 3
1855
1583
178 8
181 1
1827
1659
195.7
189.8

EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX @
Civilian workers t
6/89—100
Workers, by occupational group
White-collar workers
do.
Blue-collar workers
do
Service workers
do
Workers, by industry division
Manufacturing
do
Nonmanufacturing
do
Services.
do
Public administration
do,

See footnotes at end of tables.

"9.92

dollars..
do
do
do....
do
do
do....
do.
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....

989

151

155

101 6

1026

104 (

100.0
1000
1000

102.0
101 1
101 7

102.9
102.0
1028

104.
103.
104

989
990
992
992
158

1000

99.0
988
99 2

1000
1000
100 0
1000

101 1
101 9
1027
1025

1020
1028
1037
103.2

104
104.
105.
105.

151

159

152

147

150

147

146

151

145

149

146

140

13<

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, l'HJl-88

S-13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Annual

,, ..
ljmts

1988

1990

1989
1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
number..
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
thous
Days idle during month or year
do....
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE i
State programs:
Initial claims
thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
.,
do
Rate of insured unemployment @
percent
Total benefits paid
mil $
Weeks of unemployment compensated
thous
Average weekly benefit .
dollars
Federal civilian employees unemployment
insurance (UCFE):
Initial claims
thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
do
Total benefits paid
mil. $..
Weeks of unemployment compensated
thous
Average weekly benefit
dollars
Veterans unemployment insurance (UCX):
Initial claims
thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
do
Total benefits paid
mil. $..
Weeks of unemployment compensated
thous ..
Average weekly benefit
.dollars..

40

51

0

2

4

7

0

118
4,364

452
16,996

0
138

30
950

7
1,064

55
1,227

o
938

8

7

6

4

5

1

2

5

145
1,364

204
3,717

14
1,909

60
3,098

g
2,380

5
402

3
308

40
720

530,926
397,937
183,585
214,352
132,989

540,283
404,097
187,800
216,297
136,186

15919

1 319

1 363

1 109

1 209

1 311

1 555

1 266

1 082

1 447

1 564

1 944

2048
21
13070

2618
26
1252

2 520
25
1529

2246
21
1 141

1 963
19
1 127

1 855
19
1 204

2055
21
1 060

2060
19
1 198

1 782
18
958

1 863
26
1 045

2010
20
1 041

2 128
24
1224

92919
14586

8722
14828

10474
151 06

7882
149 83

8880
15098

6490
15261

7 727
17930

6614
16281

7 269
15069

6945
15590

7 640
154 87

8 182
155 10

121 4

80

79

81

89

107

124

90

78

10 5

94

97

223
143.1

258
13.3

229
14.4

20.0
10.4

180
10.3

183
97

215
106

236
132

206
106

219
112

223
119

215
118

1 0436
13709

91 1
14554

981
14702

720
14422

716
14433

690
14033

759
13987

964
13645

783
135 12

1506
74 11

858
13899

832
14130

141 7

91

108

90

92

91

102

90

99

99

10 1

18 1
123.1

16 5
8.3

156
96

150
7.9

143
88

14 0
78

14 1
80

147
90

138
79

148
85

153
89

150
86

787.6
156.27

52.2
158.44

60.4
158.66

49.4
159.00

54.0
162.38

484
161.80

492
163.43

549
164.31

475
165.72

513
166.10

533
166.73

51.7
165.61

65,764

63,814

63,660

'63,802

62,972

513,786 511,881 512,446
388,935 385,798 384,785
180,822 178,481 173,119
208,113 207,317 211,666
124,851 126,083 127,661

516,426
387,137
175,770
211,367
129,289

521,859
398,456
188,580
209,876
123,403

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil $
Commercial and financial company
paper, total
do
Financial companies
do
Dealer placed
do
Directly placed . .
do
Nonfinancial companies
do
Loans of the Farm Credit System: t
Total, end of period
mil $
Long-term real estate loans
do
Short-term and intermediate-term
loans
do.
Loans to cooperatives
do....
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total #...
mil $
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total #
do
Loans.
do
U.S. Government securities
do
Gold certificate account
do
Liabilities, total # .. .
do
Deposits, total
do
Member-bank reserve balances
do....
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
do
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures: 0
Reserves held, total . . .
mil $
Required
do
Excess
do
Borrowings from Federal Reserve
banks
do
Free reserves
do
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal
Reserve System, last Wed. of mo.:
Deposits:
Demand, total #
mil $
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
do
States and political subdivisions
do....
U.S. Government
do
Depository institutions in U.S
do....
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits
do
Nontransaction balances, total
do....
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
do....
Loans and leases( adjusted), total §
...do....
Commercial and industrial
do ..
For purchasing and carrying
securities .
do
To nonbank depository and other
financial
do....
Real estate loans
do....
To States and political subdivisions
do....
Other loans
do
Investments, total
do ....
U.S. Treasury and Govt. agency securities,
total
do....
Investment account
do
Other securities
do .
? footnotes at end of tables




66,631
451,762
354,127
161,535
192,592
97,635

62,458

64,357

62,396

64,141

65,588

521,859 1 487,007 486,783
398,456 '377,749 377,094
188,580 1 174,807 173,464
209,876 1 202,942 203,630
123,403 1 109,258 109,689

498,606
379,647
172,577
207,070
118,959

501,589
378,388
170,122
208,266
123,201

504,371
380,375
170,174
210,201
123,996

503,095
381,029
175,978
205,051
122,066

62,972

62,933

51,428
32,182

50,707
30,245

50,744
31,051

50,390
30,624

50,589
30,474

50,707
30,245

9,256
9,990

10,020
10,442

9,286
10,408

9980
9,787

10240
9,876

10,020
10442

293,674

304,465

284,582

281,635

303,807

286,551

295,816

283,237

282,515

250,945
2,170
238,422
11,060
293,674
48,898
39,347

236,991
481
228,367
11,059
304,465
46,430
38,327

230,795
1,602
229,499
11,061
284,582
44,126
36,985

238,435
2,454
228,643
11,061
281,635
42,587
37,394

257,498
1,952
232,150
11,061
303,807
61,753
37,968

234,286
2,033
223,535
11,060
286,551
39,794
33,553

239,059
841
231,767
11,063
295,816
50,038
37,381

226,230
594
218,676
11,066
283,237
40,258
34,339

225,192 228,704
598
541
217,409 221,051
11,066
11,065
282,515 290,607
46,348
39,114
32,253
31,924

229,640

241,739

222,769

224,857

225,336

229,372

230,848

230,229

230,766

229,076

r2
63,746
2
62,699
r2

2
62,810
2
61,888
2

r

60,677
59,539
r
l,138

'60,161
59,255
'906

'61,310
60,511
'799

'58,916
57,881
1,035

59,587
58,681
905

60,254
59,288
966

59,559
58,674
885

1,047

2

922

292,539

304,465

292,909

292,506

295,137

226,441 230,516
182
270
218,176 223,142
11,060
11,062
293,439 292,539
43,395
46,018
32,351 37,277

236,991
481
228,367
11,059
304,465
46,430
38,327

226,046
733
218,392
11,059
292,909
43,230
29,464

257,829
1,779
219,132
11,059
292,506
41,143
33,811

228,894
2,163
219,322
11,060
295,137
41,565
36,129

230,467

235,306

241,739

234,471

236,534

238,944

60,126
59,188
938

60,397
59,378
1,020

60,989
60,044
945

62,810
61,888
922

62,931
61,914
1,016

60,623
'59,634
'989

60,660
59,797
863

290,607

293,439

1,716
'2575

2
265
2

677

1,487
r
701

1,813
'427

2,289
r
217

1,720
r
512

1,490
332

694
378

675
251

693
267

555
486

349
617

265
677

440
602

1,448
r
76

2,124
689

247,112

248,307

228,985

217,185

220,021

244,114

219,187

215,981

215,034

222,501

216,550

223,373

248,307

232,351

233,383

220,035

195,301
6,993
2,711
24,187

197,212
7,248
1,865
24,251

181,031
5,868
1,709
23,360

173,682
5,209
2,983
18,950

174,716
6,247
4,649
18,567

189,983
5,894
2,678
25,996

173,820
6,078
2,516
20,081

172,343
5,862
3,046
19,246

172,097
5,182
3,084
19,517

175,734
6,415
3,113
19,506

173,248
5,978
2,262
19,716

178,974
5,623
1,793
21,049

197,212
7,248
1,865
24,251

185,121
7,160
2,246
21,283

185,814
6,935
2,987
22,398

176,918
5,661
2,430
19,570

75,384
624,038

79,238
704,060

75,969
657,494

75,386
667,737

77,604
667,428

74,271
673,096

71,824
674,735

72,951
682,063

73,459
686,827

72,787
687,094

74,794
700,138

76,012
703,876

79,238
704,060

80,236
719,888

81,177
724,933

80,619
730,926

585,178
918,698
301,013

666,397
994,060
318,691

615,114
942,497
309,355

625,588
948,734
310,400

626,154
948,493
314,548

631,788
963,570
317,429

634,594
963,811
313,436

642,708
967,448
319,341

647,353
971,706
317,064

648,506
976,688
314,783

661,528
986,018
317,857

665,907
992,651
318,983

666,397 680,988 685,592 691,572
994,060 1,003,423 1,006,834 1,005,614
318,691 319,954 323,310 323,019

14,090

16,261

13,620

15,134

14,102

15,640

17,028

16,360

16,280

16,699

16,948

15,760

16,261

16,041

16,465

16,914

22,858
301,629
28,441
250,667
200,806

22,334
352,500
24,940
259,334
223,349

20,435
314,359
27,822
256,906
207,398

19,728
318,227
27,660
257,585
209,135

20,064
322,112
27,436
250,231
205,775

21,426
325,963
27,143
255,969
209,890

21,810
330,487
26,996
254,054
212,393

21,813
333,971
26,735
249,228
214,014

21,815
340,854
26,514
249,179
214,323

21,590
342,740
26,222
254,654
213,744

22,424
345,702
26,061
257,026
226,339

22,872
350,282
25,389
259,365
227,886

22,334
352,500
24,940
259,334
223,349

21,709
358,587
24,756
262,376
240,924

22,158
362,353
24,581
257,967
242,429

21,797
365,507
24,270
254,107
235,932

128,633
114,447
72,173

156,556
140,002
66,793

135,161
120,353
72,237

137,135
120,529
72,000

134,058
121,154
71,717

137,220
124,003
72,670

140,742
128,575
71,651

142,550
129,326
71,464

143,671
131,501
70,652

143,947
132,031
69,797

157,973
138,399
68,366

161,418
141,011
66,468

156,556
140,002
66,793

173,980
148,843
66,944

175,488
152,147
66,941

170,856
153,148
65,076

S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through IMS and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1%1-»H

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
.. ..

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

l)nils

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.: §
Total loans and securities ^>
bil. $ ..
U.S. Government securities
do....
Other securities
do
Total loans and leases 0
do
Money and interest rates:
Prime rate charged by banks on
short-term business loans
percentDiscount rate (New York Federal
Reserve Bank) @
do
Federal intermediate credit bank
loans
do
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percentExisting home purchase(U.S. avg.)
do....
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances, 3-month
do ....
Commercial paper, 6-month $
do ....
Finance co. paper placed directly 6-mo
.
do
Yield on U.S. Gov. securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue).. .percent..

r

2,563.3 '2,579.0 '2,582.6
'394.5
'394.8
'389.9
'180.3
'179.3
180.9
1,992.5 '2,004.9 '2,007.9

'2,585.8 '2,603.8
'412.2
'402.4
'180.1
180.2
'2,003.2 '2,011.6

2,623.8
418.9
180.2
2,024.7

'2,582.6
'394.5
r
!80.3
r
2,007.9

2,451.9
361.8
190.4
1,899.7

2,460.3
368.0
189.3
1,903.0

2,469.2
370.5
188.3
1,910.5

2,482.9
372.5
187.8
1,922.6

2,496.0
373.7
187.3
1,935.0

2,512.4
374.0
186.3
1,952.1

2,527.4
375.5
183.8
1,968.2

2,538.9
378.1
183.1
1,977.7

9.32

10.87

10.93

11.50

11.50

11.50

11.07

10.98

10.50

10.50

10.50

10.50

10.50

10.11

10.00

10.00

6.20

6.93

6.59

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

9.77
9.81

9.46
9.44

9.63
9.62

9.88
9.76

9.82
10.13

10.09
10.27

10.06
10.10

9.83
9.81

9.87
9.82

9.77
9.86

9.78
9.80

9.70
9.69

9.59
9:68

9.56
9.74

9.70
9.74

7.56
7.68

8.87
8.80

9.27
9.35

9.83
9.97

9.68
9.78

9.35
9.29

8.97
8.80

8.54
8.35

8.47
8.32

8.59
8.50

8.42
8.24

8.21
8.00

8.15
7.93

7.97
7.96

8.03
8.04

8.15
8.23

7.14

8.16

8.65

9.17

9.29

8.97

8.22

7.80

7.49

7.56

7.50

7.45

7.33

7.34

7.40

7.49

6.690

8.120

8.480

8.830

8.700

8.400

8.220

7.920

7.910

7.720

7.590

7.650

7.640

7.640

7.760

7.870

671,362

728,749

682,274

682,154

687,288

692,263

697,270

699,019

706,098

709,606

711,271

716,900

728,749 '723,394

718,665

323,931
146,212
87,110
47,863
62,572

339,706
141,793
90,749
47,017
57,760

316,898
141,292
86,865
41,071
62,674

314,743
140,207
87,346
40,762
62,007

318,603
141,730
88,222
40,591
61,808

321,053
143,265
88,874
40,829
61,648

323,107
144,882
89,488
40,962
60,178

323,368
145,424
89,672
40,787
60,134

326,997
145,990
90,727
41,180
59,679

329,543
147,207
90,980
41,171
59,679

331,135
144,418
91,051
41,434
58,678

333,679
143,760
90,816
42,680
58,439

339,706 '338,948
141,793 '141,013
90,749 '90,253
47,017 '44,623
57,760 '57,160

335,342
139,369
89,750
42,870
56,460

2,417.2
361.4
194.0
1,861.9

(3)
2
2

8.83
9.01

2
2

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT
Not seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
Seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home .
Total net change (during period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings institutions
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home

mil $
do
do ..
do . ..
do
do
do

687,397

691,162

693,911

698,132

700,849

700,344

703,001

704,371

707,562

712,160

716,508 '720,307

723,723

do
do
do
do
do

318,423
143,419
87,813
41,052
63,109

318,242
143,070
88,514
41,300
62,735

320,458
144,378
89,330
41,301
61,919

323,363 324,438
145,523 146,055
90,073
89,890
41,649
41,323
61,311 59,920

323,621
145,488
89,852
41,798
60,092

326,135
144,386
90,016
41,989
59,229

327,327
144,188
89,892
42,221
59,883

330,746
141,273
89,856
42,319
58,890

332,675
141,396
89,677
42,554
58,264

334,541 '337,246
140,484 141,481
89,717 '90,370
42,724
42,744
57,229
57,285

336,932
141,373
90,730
42,851
56,852

do
do
do
do ....

288,767
178,570
25,992
5,376

288,850
182,831
24,168
3,765

289,654
184,500
23,993
2,749

290,741
186,502
23,952
4,221

290,192
189,622
23,685
2,717

288,526
191,028
23,630
-505

288,533
194,398
22,938
2,657

287,754
195,302
22,991
1,371

288,747
196,379
22,947
3,191

289,200
199,240
22,567
4,598

289,111 '291,127
203,175 '203,477
22,558 '22,533
'3,799
4,347

292,016
203,962
22,530
3,416

do
do
do
do
do

1,626
1,624
720
67
242

181
-349
701
247
-375

2,216
1,308
816
1
-816

2,905
1,145
560
22
-608

1,075
532
183
326
-1,391

817
-567
-221
149
172

2,514
-1,102
164
191
-863

1,192
-198
-124
232
654

3,419
-2,915
-36
98
993

1,929
123
-179
235
-626

1,866
-912
40
190
-979

'2,705
997
'653
-20
-56

-314
-108
360
127
377

do
do
do

2,385
1,854
-44

82
4,261
1 824

804
1,670
174

1,087
2,002
41

-549
3,120
267

-1,667
1,406
-56

7
3,370
-692

-779
904
53

993
1,076
-44

453
2,861
-380

-89
3,935
-9

'2,016
'302
'-26

889
485
—2

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Federal receipts and outlays:
64,819
65,170
99,538
89,130
71,213
68,426
Receipts (net)
mil $
99,233
76,136
66,191
71,025 108,249
'908,166 '990,691
68,205 128,892
61,897
94,428 100,958 103,903 '91,271 '100,434 118,155
98,285 105,299
84,430
Outlays (net)
do
96,491 100,460
88,320
' 1,063,318 ' 1,142,680
89,769 103,984
'8,267 ' 35 264 53,336
29746 -14,774
26 002
Total surplus or deficit ( )
do
7,789 -18,239 -22,150 -6,066
25 466
-155,151 '-151,988
40,572
27 871 35779
53,336
14,774 '-8,267 '35,264
29,746
26,002
6,066
Federal financing, total
do... 1 155,151 '151,988
22,150
18,239
25,466 -7,789
27,871
35,779 -40,572
56,090
18,221
15,841
6,821
19,790
36,690
6,672
Borrowing from the public. .
do
35,854
1,098 -3,962
10,214
17,190
'166,139 ' 140,369
13,405 -1,291
7,953 '-24,108 '17,043 -2,754
9,956
-606 -10,688
Other
do
22,201 -13,704
10,681 22,374 -39,281
15,252 -8,887
'11,619
'-10,988
Gross amount of debt outstanding
do.... '2,614,581 '2,881,112 2,745,577 2,763,562 2,779,291 2,800,128 2,823,955 2,824,487 2,860,454 2,881,112 2,924,765 2,946,111 2,975,537 3,004,900 3,025,827 3,081,893
Held by the public
do
'2,063,900 '2,204,270 2,142,315 2,155,684 2,154,393 2,164,607 2,165,705 2,161,743 2,197,597 2,204,270 2,240,959 2,260,749 2,267,570 2,284,743 2,302,965 2,359,054
Federal receipts by source and outlays by
agency:
64,819
65,170
99,538
89,130
71,213
68,426
99,233
Receipts (net) total
mil $
76,136
66,191
'908,166 '990,691
71,025 108,249
68,205 128,892
61,897
13,174
28,830
56,044
37,385
34,448
35,493
45,026
Individual income taxes (net)
do.... '401,181 '445,690
36,932
29,377
49,876
17,769
23,427
25,336
68,533
12,655
1,231
3,118
18,878
2,385
729
19,430
Corporation income taxes (net)
do. ..
1,963
2,042
20,878
1,926
12,744
907
'94,195 ' 103,291
14,689
Social insurance taxes and contributions
32,961
29,055
32,863
25,805
26,791
24,308
(net)
mil $
29,259
27,941 28,470
'334,335 '359,416
31,276
35,349
39,496
30,268
32,086
6,030
6,054
7,517
7,062
Other
do
7,588
7,896
5,518
8,794
6,832
6,215
5,479
'82,392
'78,454
8,414
6,173
7,423
Outlays (net), total
do . '1,063,318 '1,142,680
94,428 100,958 103,903 '91,271 '100,434 118,155
84,430
98,285 105,299
96,491 100,460
88,320
89,769 103,984
5,058
3,297
3,762
3,553
5,167
Agriculture Department
do.. .
3,821
3,074
2,247
3,018
3,209
3,832
4,153
'48,414
'44,003
3,677
4,589
24,157
28,691
21,137
27,759
24,586
Defense Department, military
do .... '281,935 '294,876
19,152
27,750
25,313
20,478
28,379
24,327
28,918
22,546
20,590
Health and Human Services
37,736
36,045
35,172
35,840
34,029
Department
mil. $ . '373,169 '399,774
33,207
34,590
34,859
31,642
32,227
34,363 38,818
31,650
35,553
18,215
17,758
15,315
40,660
Treasury Department
do.... '201,644 '230,573
19,457
14,813
14,482
16,886
14,325
35,659
19,227
16,380
16,473
16,443
National
Aeronautics
and
1,087
923
904
Space Adm
,
do
1,065
976
1,126
989
822
998
1,043
'11,036
'9,092
1,003
966
809
709
3,844
2,590
1,077
Veterans Affairs Department
do ..
3,653
1,492
2,611
1,211
3,587
'29,249
3,628
2,257
2,805
1,246
3,758
2,278
'30,041
GOLD AND SILVER:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of
period)
mil. $..
Price at New York :|::(:
dol. per troy oz..
Silver:
Price at New York :j::|:
dol. per troy oz.
See footnotes at end of tables.




11,057
436.931

11,059
381.283

11,061
387.776

11,061
390.143

11,061
384.400

11,060
371.316

11,063
367.598

11,066
374.978

11,066
364.928

11,065
361.890

11,062
366.884

11,060
392.320

11,059
409.150

11,059
415.596

416.826

393.059

6.535

5.499

5.891

5.930

5.791

5.447

5.280

5.236

5.179

5.133

5.133

5.465

5.533

5.243

5.278

5.058

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 19(51-88

S-15

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Annual

,, .,
l mls

1988

1990

1989
1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

June

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FINANCE—Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil $
2604
2477
Money stock measures and components (averages
of daily figures): t
Measures (not seasonally adjusted):
Ml
bil $
7837
7760
M2 .. .
do
3 009 4 '3 129 5
M3
do
38192 rs'987 6
L (M8 plus other liquid assets)
do.... '4,534.6 '4,782.7
Components (not seasonally adjusted):
Currency
do
217 5
2053
Demand deposits
do
2804
2890
Other checkable deposits i!'
do
2785
274 4
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars 6
do. .
79.1
78.1
General purpose and broker /dealer
r
money market funds . ..
do
2763
2322
Money market deposit accounts
do....
475.0
517.5
Savings deposits
do
4099
4264
9792 1,355.5
Small time deposits @
do ...
564.1
512.5
Large time deposits @
do....
Measures (seasonally adjusted):
Ml
do
M2
do
M3 .. .
do
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do....
Components (seasonally adjusted):
Currency
do ...
Demand deposits
do
Other checkable deposits :|::|:
do....
Savings deposits . . .
do
Small time deposits @
do
Large time deposits @
do
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):
Net profits after taxes, all
manufacturing
mil. $
Food and kindred products
do ..
Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products.. .
do
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Stone, clay and glass products
do
Primary nonferrous metal
do....
Primary iron and steel
do
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery (except electrical)
do
Electrical and electronic equipment
do
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles and equipment)
mil. $..
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
All other manufacturing industries
do
Dividends paid (cash), all manufacturing
do....

2429

7677
7916
7759
7730
3 0658 3 0807 3 1002 3071 2
3 9257 3*954 4 3 971 1 r 3 9507
'4,694.4 '4,729.7 '4,759.9 4,744.9

2139
2760
2790

211 9
2758
278 2

215 1
283 3
2863

7744
3 099 1
3 9785
4,771.6

r

2184
2767
2718

216 6
273 6
2703

260.4

2476

2492

r

'787.8
802.2
791.7
812.1
785.0
779.1
778.1
782.3
3 1327 3 1464 3 1563 3 178 9 '3 204 3 '3 232 8 '3 240 8 '3,242 2
4 0054 4011 7 4 009 1 40163 '4 038 4 '4 054 7 '4 054 9 '4,052.9
4,792.9 '4,812.0 '4,818.2 '4,831.2 '4,855.4 '4,881.8 4,883.2 4,876.9

795.4
3,263.4
4,067.4

2229
2830
289.3

'224.3
271.4
285.0

227.0
271.7
289.4

80.8

'81.7

81.4

'327.8
'316.8
491.0
'489.2
'410.0
407.8
1,144.0 1,143.7
'549.8
'552.9

332.0
496.8
414.1
1,143.7
546.3

2197
281 8
2727

2186
2763
2765

2192
277 1
2737

2189
2807
2781

2210
'2815
282.1

2253
2916
2884

83.3

82.0

785

77.8

79.6

80.9

78.3

74.8

75.3

74.9

76.8

2484
487.0
417.1
4,057.0
553.5

2568
481.7
417.0
1,067.1
562.1

2607
472.8
4129
1,083.7
566.6

2607
458.8
4064
1,099.8
572.5

2668
458.6
4062
1,113.5
572.6

2756
461.4
4073
1,125.1
570.7

2868
467.0
404.9
1,131.2
570.4

2949
470.6
404.6
1,132.1
567.4

301.3
474.6
407.2
1,135.5
565.4

'309.7
'483.1
407.6
1,137.3
563.6

'3112
'487.8
'406.2
1,138.7
558.1

7867
3078 2
3 9369
r
4,699.8

7855
3086 9
3 9566
r
4,732.0

782 1
30894
3*965 1
r
4,757.0

214.1
2849
280.2
421 0
10542
553.3

215.3
283 9
279.1
4179
10664
560.1

215.7
281 3
277.9
4120
10841
5683

7762
7737
3 085 3 3 101 6
3 9656 3984 9
r
4,756.6 '4*778.8
216.6
279 6
272.8
4054
1 1030
5731

r

r

38,488
r
3,854
387
1 979
6873
5,658
g
1,234
476
2116
2667
2396

154 583 137 372
16,446
20,671
1 322
1 560
7 000
8081
24755
23651
19,438
21,225
1 899
2453
3,909
4,256
993
1648
5335
5981
9720
13778
9 879
11 143

217.2
2763
273.0
4034
1 114 0
5749

8046
'8012
7947
794 8
7894
788 1
7829
7804
779 1
3 127 0 3 1467 3 163 3 3 181 4 '3 200 6 '3 220 0 '3 229 1 '3 254 2 3,268.6
4 007 2 40120 4 0120 40162 '4 028 7 '4 040 6 '4 045 8 '4 064 3 4,068.7
r
4,803.8 '4,817.3 '4,822.7 '4,831.2 '4,846.5 '4,864.4 4,864.6 4,881.8
217.8
279 6
274.5
4033
1 1224
5747

218.6
2785
276.0
4040
1 1300
5705

4,373
8232

1338
3 867

22770

5 651

65,443

16,517

228 387
172 499
45485
6506
224 490
33 327
4742
12793
3078
4 031
147 030

(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)

do
do

117 829
22839

123 037
29002

32740

34320

31 480

5660
16595

7 040
18 505

Bonds
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation, domestic
municipal (15 bonds)
dol. per $100 bond..
62.0
66.1
Sales:
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total...
.
mil $ 7 702 12 8 836 27

15,703

(i)
(i)
(i)

mil $
do
do
do
do
do
do

5292

(i)

do
do
do

228.4
279.4
289.2
414.6
1,143.3
544.3

616
258

6267

226.6
224.6
'2802
2773
'286.8
285.3
'413.6
'410.2
1,142.5 1,141.1
'549.6
'554.1

28,930
5,426
30
1 149
4,817
5,225
284
356
293
759
2398
2543

15,786

17,437

mil $

221.9
2797
285.7
4090
1,142.2
558.3

1,076
1 154

5 560

57,064

220.4
2788
282.8
407.9
1,138.5
561.0

33 491
'3,233
406
1850
'6265
4,733
844
1,100
429
1458
2254
2422

1343
3469

23944

220.0
2800
280.8
4061
1,135.9
562.7

r

36 463
r
3,933
499
2022
6800
3,822
779
1,219
450
1648
2401
2*518

5,019
12474

219.3
278 1
278.4
4055
1,132.6
565.6

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds, total...
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate, total #
Manufacturing .
Extractive
Public utility
.
Transportation
Communication
Financial and real estate
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term ... .
Short-term

SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at broker-dealers, end of year
or month
mil $
Free credit balances at brokers, end of year
or month:
Margin-account
do
Cash-account
do

See footnotes at end of tables.




8 523
1 350

9 697
1 840

r

9880
1 746

10 646
5 457

11 336
1 468

10 142
1 835

10 427
814

14 030
2426

'7 321
'1 123

'6387
'999

34 360

33 940

35 020

35 110

34 630

34 320

32 640

31 480

30760

6 900
19 080

5420
16 345

5 580
16 015

5 680
15 310

6 006
16340

5 815
16345

7 040
18 505

6755
17 370

6 575
16200

6 525
16 510

66.0

68.2

68.2

67.3

65.8

66.2

66.9

67.9

66.9

66.3

65.6

734 37

87824

71242

80575

76980

92598

82983

84400 1 075 17 101542

90413

8 440
5 023

8 176
963

14 634
4 577

32 130

32 610

33 140

34 730

5 605
16 195

5 345
16045

5 450
16 125

5 250
15 965

64.3

63.2

64.2

558 88

591 39

553 49

9 776
1 847

S-16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes

Am ual

methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1%1-K8

April 1990
1990

1989

Units

N v

ept.

y

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

FINANCE—Continued
Bonds— Continued
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
By rating:
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
By group:
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15
bonds)
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable :j:

percent..

.

10.18

9.66

10.05

10.18

10.14

9.95

9.50

9.34

9.36

9.41

9.34

9.32

9.30

9.43

9.64

9.73

do....
do....
do....
do ....

9.71
9.94
10.24
10.83

9.26
9.46
9.74
10.18

9.64
9.83
10.13
10.61

9.80
9.98
10.26
10.67

9.79
9.94
10.20
10.61

9.57
9.75
10.00
10.46

9.10
9.29
9.59
10.03

8.93
9.14
9.42
9.87

8.96
9.14
9.45
9.88

9.01
9.23
9.51
9.91

8.92
9.19
9.44
9.81

8.89
9.14
9.42
9.81

8.86
9.11
9.39
9.82

8.99
9.27
9.54
9.94

9.22
9.45
9.75
10.14

9.37
9.51
9.82
10.21

do ....
do ....
do ....

9.91
10.45
10.03

9.66
9.66
(i)

10.08
10.02
1005

10.19
10.16
1019

10.13
10.14
1027

9.97
9.92
1031

9.51
9.49
1017

9.34
9.34
1005

9.35
9.37

9.39
9.43

9.31
9.37

9.30
9.33

9.28
9.31

9.42
9.44

9.61
9.67

9.70
9.75

J

do

766

723

756

764

740

7 15

7 02

686

7 16

7 40

724

704

697

724

725

7.33

do
do....

774
8.98

7 24
8.58

7 47
9.16

7 61
9.33

749
9.18

7 25
8.95

6 97
8.40

697
8.19

7 08
8.26

7 27
8.31

7 22
8.15

7 13
8.03

701
8.02

7 13
8.39

721
8.66

729
8.74

Stocks
Prices:
Dow Jones averages (65 stocks)
77217
Industrial (30 stocks)
2,060 82
Public utility (15 stocks)
17974
Transportation (20 stocks)
863.83
Standard & Poor's Corporation: §
Combined index (500 Stocks)
1941-43=10..
265.79
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #
do....
306.68
Capital goods..
do
25283
Consumer goods
do....
305.95
Utilities (40 Stocks)
do....
108.74
Transportation (20 Stocks)
1982=100...
209.02
Railroads
1941-43= 10 ..
158.73
Financial (40 Stocks)
1970=10..
24.09
Money center banks
1941-43=10..
92.05
Major regional banks
do ....
103.22
Property-Casualty Insurance
do ....
271.62
N.Y. Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65=50..
149.91
Industrial
do
18095
Transportation
do
134 12
Utility
do
71 77
Finance
.
do
127 26
NASDAQ over-the-counter price indexes:
Composite
2/5/71—100
37443
Industrial
do
379 49
Insurance
do
408 17
444 14
Bank
do
NASDAQ/NMS composite
7/10/84=100..
161.95
Industrial
..
do
14678
Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.):
Composite (500 stocks)
percent
364
Industrials (400 stocks)
do
3 14
Utilities (40 stocks)
do
708
Transportation (20 stocks)
do
248
Financial (40 stocks)
do
434
Preferred stocks, 1 0 high-grade
do . . . .
9.24
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
mil $ 1 587 012
Shares sold . .. .
millions
52533
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil $ 1 377 711
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions
44018
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot stock sales
(sales effected)
:
millions..
40,850
NASDAQ over-the-counter:
Market value
mil $
347 089
Shares sold
millions
31 070
Shares listed, NYSE, end of period:
2 457 46
Market value, all listed shares
bil $
Number of shares listed
millions..
76,093

93247
89732
86699
88052
96686
99060 1 065 83 1 078 40 1 049 44 1 004 41 1 029 12 1 001 68 972.19 1,006.45
95580
2,508 91 2 304 30 2 283 11 2,348 91 2,439 55 2 494 90 2 554 03 2691 11 2 693 41 2 692 01 2 642 49 2,728 47 2,679 24 2,614.18 2,700.13
216.96
221.17
223.19
23205
221.02
21664
196.29
187.98
182.81
18664
205.72
21595
21808
21552
20672
1,194.30 1,073.18 1,046.32 1,098.04 1,139.83 1,158 90 1 223.05 1,407 13 1,462.67 1,342 02 1,188.12 1,182.98 1,139.75 1,083.36 1,160.31
322.84
370.28
27870
398.17
132.16
271.78
197.31
30.24
116.14
122.18
326.34

294.01
339.70
273 90
353.53
116.88
251.42
187.76
26.68
104.23
109.91
288.70

292.71
337.74
26231
352.18
116.65
245.69
185.35
26.96
104.67
109.29
295.79

302.25
348.47
26571
368.61
119.91
250.63
182.19
28.31
113.23
113.96
307.82

313.93
360.88
27471
386.24
127.74
262.59
194.13
29.10
114.86
121.88
301.76

323.73
370.36
27947
399.70
133.50
268.10
198.07
30.85
122.57
129.20
316.61

331.93
379.45
28204
411.63
137.22
276.07
197.89
31.70
122.12
132.01
321.65

346.61
396.63
296 33
434.05
140.47
307.44
211.31
33.16
127.09
136.60
344.12

347.33
397.08
294 62
430.76
140.98
315.42
215.45
33.24
125.45
135.63
345.97

347.40
396.34
28865
439.31
142.71
297.89
208.51
33.76
130.47
132.49
364.37

340.22
388.11
27778
430.31
143.37
272.41
198.92
32.48
117.79
123.77
381.59

348.57
398.43
28606
432.27
152.18
276.07
209.58
31.14
111.50
116.75
373.23

339.97
390.58
28606
423.16
146.04
270.90
210.40
29.68
103.93
114.22
362.11

330.45
381.11
28339
406.89
140.99
261.42
208.34
28.17
96.47
109.09
364.89

338.47
391.71
29480
418.06
141.92
274.48
209.18
28.50
97.69
108.99
366.84

180.02
21623
17528
8743
151 88

165.08
20000
16266
7784
137 19

164.60
19920
160 14
77 66
137 91

169.38
204 81
16432
7972
143 26

175.30
211 51
'6889
8407
14659

180.76
21675
17347
87 90
15409

185.15
221 74
17932
9040
157 78

192.94
231 32
197 52
9290
16486

193.02
23086
20202
9344
16551

192.49
22940
19036
9467
16655

188.50
22438
17426
9495
16089

192.67
230 12
17725
9973
15563

187.96
22579
17367
9569
150 11

182.55
22060
166.69
92 15
14268

186.26
226.14
175.08
9299
14314

437 80
42838
50475
457 08
191.02
167 51

404 08
39980
461 07
45887
175.62
15566

40399
39674
469 40
457 58
175.67
15451

417 13
40976
48035
457 31
181.71
159 95

43599
431 81
483 04
460 50
190.19
16895

447 61
437 84
50378
475 70
195'.38
171 32

446 70
43403
513 43
472 14
195.04
16985

461 83
448 47
53562
48422
201.86
17563

46928
45501
53304
48508
205.14
178 19

46968
45591
53837
46001
205.35
17864

45470
441 63
54607
42708
198.82
173 11

449 01
44000
547 35
39594
196.47
17283

43935
43680
52205
38667
192.26
17171

424 52
42783
49138
37576
185.72
16826

43609
44748
50371
37438
190.91
176.25

345
301
639
2 14
373
9.04

3 59
3 10
692
217
4 03
9.31

3 68
3 18
7 06
224
4 07
9.43

3 59
3 10
695
221
3 go

3 52
3 06
6 62
209
3 85
9.32

3 44
3 01
635
204
3 64
8.96

329
289
595
202
339
8.85

339
298
593
232
3 57
8.73

3 33
294
553
233
377
8.75

341
301
558
2.37
398
8.80

354
312
5.84
2.42
425
8.90

9.02

1 844 768 143 957
4 675
54239

148 021
4 530

136 598
4 115

157 168
4 722

178 088
4 967

144 776
4 141

190 751
5 146

153 234
4 416

185 652
4889

136 071
4056

144 184
4422

146 180
4409

1 576 899 124 800

126 697

116 894

133 978

153 329

122 567

164 536

129 727

161 383

115042

122 748

124 261

3909

3 694

3 356

3887

4092

3283

4242

3517

4,022

3,217

3,572

3,544

44 140

9.50

328
286
6 11
193
3 42
8.75

3 38
297
620
1 98
3 58
8.81

329
288
605
1 88
344
8.82

41,699

3,217

3,503

3,238

3,749

3,967

3,250

3,948

3,035

4,013

3,032

3,214

3,794

2,962

3,285

431 381
33 530

30361
2 532

33452
2 883

32232
2 666

40 870
3 080

41 572
3 029

33680
2 502

39575
3 031

34 690
2626

45016
3 166

31 814
2538

34,645
2760

41,869
3029

30,647
2,422

40,117
2,909

3 029 65 2 545 11 2 591 64 2 709 88 2 787 49 2 771 49 2 980 46 3 022 19 3 800 82 2 925 38 2 969 05 3 029 65 2 814.43 2,842.19 2,904.13
84,471
84,013
83,605
82,797
81,925
81,641
79,969
79,534
79,462
78,381
77,767
79,117
77,521
76,836
82,797

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports,
total @
Seasonally adjusted t- •• •
Western Europe
European Economic Community
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Federal Republic of Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Eastern Europe
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
See footnotes at end of tables.




mil $ 322 426 4 r363 982 8 27 963 5 33 130 8
28 581 9 31 058 2
do
do
87 857 7 100 434 8 7 6887 9 606 4
do
75 755 3 86 591 5 6801 2 8223 3
do....
761.8
7,410.5
8,656.5
616.9
do
846 5 1 051 0
9 969 7 11 585 0
do.... 14,347.6 16,882.9
1,415.1 1,529.2
do
680 0
7 2324
67754
574 5
do
10 1165 11 392 8
8484 1 1232
do
18 364 4 20 866 1 1 6023 2 137 9
do . ..
3,649 6
52963
5235
7069
do

27689

4 271 2

461 9

623 0

31 367 2 31 271 1
30'969 2 30 578 0
8 620 9 8 589 0
7 3728 73223
'759^8
834.0
987 7 1 0154
1,373.1 1,555.3
5982
698 5
9468
918 1
1 8487 1 6290
5768
6284
459 8

442 0

31 536 9
31*2082
8 314 7
7 216 5
721.5
9584
1,447.5
6588
9654
1 643 9
4784
405 0

28 726 7 29609 5 30 009 0 31 906 1
296624 30*248 5 30 367 2 31 474 1
7 961 7 7 533 0 8 835 8 88702
68783 63726 7 644 5 7 632 1
758.2
750.6
615.6
'654.4
9367
8226 1 014 1 1 0260
1,169.7 1,216.9 1,463.8 1,623.2
540 1
621 6
569 9
544 9
9206
8196 1 2745
801 4
2093 6 1 5560 1 713 5 1 7443
2553
1570
2880
191 3
228 8

134 5

90 4

179 3

r
30 351 9 308157 r30 495 7 30 739 3
30*627 2 30 843 2 31 939 9 31 629 5
8351 5 87323 8444 2 9073 3
7*2865 7 4239 7 4023 79869
723.3
717.1
767.7
755.0
9532 1,147.5
9638 10350
1,443.9 1,459.5 1,449.2 1,445.6
6160
661 5
647 3
5904
9783 1 1528 1 111 3
957 2
1 813 1 1 677 5 1 611 3 20061
445.1
527.4
537.9
4938

426 4

446 3

421 2

3668

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l!)(il-88

S-17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

1990

1989

Annual

„ ..

Unlts

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Jan.

Feb.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

6,962.9
458 6
2,346.0
255.0

6,557.9
434 9
2,000.7
206.7

5,834.2
5057
2,060.2
227.0

'6,271.5
404 6
2,153.0
166.0

6,639.0
483 1
2,052.0
199.8

443.4
306.6
514.2
483.7
37518 4 072.6
1 120 4 1 1605
3447
3273
706 1
6996
965.7 1,125.2

359.4
439.1
3,974.2
1 1504
2826
6109
996.3

516.7
626.2
3,765.8
1 069 4
2487
5492
883.4

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports — Continued
Western Hemisphere:
Canada 0
mil $
71,622.0 78,638.9 6,484.8
334 8
Brazil
do
4 799 4
4 266 5
Mexico...
do
20,628.4 24,968.8 2,052.1
Venezuela
do
3,035.7
368.2
4,611.9
Asia:
China....
do
5,807.4
499.2
5,021.4
Hong Kong
do
5,687.4
494.2
6,304.0
Japan....
do
37 725 2 44 583 9 3 292 1
Republic of Korea
do
11 231 8 13 478 0
9989
Saudi Arabia
do
294 5
3 776 1 3 5760
Singapore
do
7 3527
507 5
5767 6
Taiwan
...do .... 12,129.1 11,322.9
833.9
Africa:
Nigeria
do
43 5
491 8
3567
Republic of South Africa
do
1057
1 687 6 1 659 1
Australia
do
8347 0
69729
6088
OPEC
do.... 13,994.3 13,234.5 1,154 0
Exports of U.S merchandise total @
do
310 049 1 349 650 4 26 881 7
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Agricultural products, total
do.... 37,046.6 40,003.3 3,469.7
Nonagricultural products, total
do.... 285,379.8 310,013.9 23,641.3
Food and live animals #
mil. $.. 26,181.8 29,723.8 2,413.1
Beverages and tobacco
do....
5,509.7
4,555.6
469.6
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels #
do
25 151 3 26 946 7 2272 1
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. #
do ....
9,865.4
8,235.2
673.0
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do ....
115.0
1,349.8
1,521.7
Chemicals
do
32,280 7 36 485 0 28609
Manufactured goods classified chiefly
by material
mil. $.. 23,594.0 27,242.8 2,106.4
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles
do
23 685 7 1 32 637 4 24233
Machinery and transport equipment,
total
mil $ 135 081 6 148 799 9 11 231 6
Machinery, total #
do.
88,432 0
Transport equipment, total
do.... 46,702 8
Motor vehicles and parts
do
24 019 7 2 23 6130 2049 2
VALUE OF IMPORTS
General imports, total @
do
Seasonally adjusted t
do
Western Europe .
do
European Economic Community
do
Belgium and Luxembourg
do
France
do
Federal Republic of Germany
do
Italy
do
Netherlanas
do
United Kingdom
do
Eastern Europe
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
Western Hemisphere:
Canada
'
mil $
Brazil
do
Mexico
do
Venezuela
do
Asia:
China
do
Hong Kong
do
Japan
do
Republic of Korea
do....
Saudi Arabia .
do
Singapore
do....
Taiwan
do
Africa:
Nigeria
do
Republic of South Africa
do....
Australia
do
OPEC..
do
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Petroleum and products .
mil $
Nonpetroleum products
do
Food and live animals #
do
Beverages and tobacco
do....
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels # ... .
do
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
do ....
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do ....
Chemicals
do
Manufactured goods classified chiefly
by material
mil $
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles
do....
Machinery
and
transport
equipment
do ...
Machinery, total #
do....
Transport equipment
do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
See footnotes at end of tal




440 952 3 r472 976 6 36 687 1
37 502 5
100 442 8 101 725 1 8313 1
84 938 5 85 128 9 6772 5
44933
4 569 6
3793
12 508 5 13 028 6 1 053 3
26 361 9 24 833 7 1 9583
11 5760 11 945 9
826 1
4796 1
4 558 9
401 2
17 976 4 18 242 3 1 5202
20604
2 1626
1596

5860

7027

42 4

6,228.5
461 5
2,145.4
188.7

6,404.1
401 6
1,998.7
208.7

7,417.6
304 9
2,091.7
222.4

6,958.0
434 5
2,154.3
223.9

5,147.7
395 5
2,042.1
215.6

471.0
404.4
581.8
519.4
602.0
589.0
4 167 5 36369 36029
1 186 4 1 009 0 1 1582
290 5
3026
3347
5668
557 3
7956
1,023.3 1,004.9
919.0

355.2
659.6
39664
1 3025
2754
6065
940.0

456.2
703.7
555.3
644.7
469.2
585.8
506.5
501.1
39423 39329 3 5554 37239
1 241 5 1 087 5 1 170 6 1 1100
2827
251 1
2868
243 1
6188
581 7
5923
6668
976.1
894.9 1,010.3
924.2

7,248.8
333 4
2,175.2
287.7

7,308.4
348 0
2,058.8
247.9

538
274
336
38 6
392
27 3
37 7
1128
33 1
407
194
31 7
114 1
1489
151 1
127 0
117 0
1498
1505
1244
149 4
1382
157 5
1759
5632
8486
6402
6304
8132
9097
7997
6907
7147
681 5
6169
6892
956.5
993.8 1,098 1 1,036.2 1,475.1 1,032.6
920.6
974.5 1,088.0
1,124 5 1,103 8 1,101.4
r
31 688 5 30 224 8 30 109 9 30 289 3 27 641 2 28 533 7 28 842 1 30 691 5 29 085 5 29 341 8 29 079 6 29,341.3

4,040.2 3,421.1 3,314.1 3,048.8 2,966.2 2,768.2 3,011.8 3,392.2 3,654.8 3,559.8 3,716.5 3,459.9
28,126.3 26,435.7 26,818.4 26,862.6 24,928.1 25,614.7 27,440.2 28,487.4 26,515.0 27,622.7 25,488.0 25,881.4
2,918.2 2,497.1 2,579.4 2,396.5 2,533.6 2,332.4 2,398.1 2,401.6 2,540.8 2,473.0 2,516.9 2,392.7
478.8
449.9
566.9
570.9
477.7
446.4
452.6
384.0
433.0
434.7
398.7
491.4

2621 4
783.0

22623
813.9

2233 5
871.0

2218 5
831.1

2 1785
717.6

20458
842.5

20586
841.1

23434
886.9

2 184 5
981.1

24445
945.9

25278
886.4

23133
766.3

127.8
32312

105.7
33280

105.1
34065

93.2
33649

109.0
3 111 4

124.4
30675

165.3
29925

113.2
29430

86.4
28214

105.0
27968

97.6
3,120 1

93.8
2,868.4

2,595.8

2,266.1

2,354.2

2,372.7

2,158.1

2,351.8

2,332.5

2,470.5

2,226.0

2,239.1

2,561.4

2,408.3

29659

26505

26723

3045 1

2671 9

27339

2797 3

2781 2

27923

2931 6

3 100 4

28193

13 788 9 12 839 1 12 533 6 12 797 5 11 8107 119658 13 212 1 13 508 6 11 864 8 13 145 1 12,787 8 14,145.5

22602

2 1433

40 146 8 38 185 1
39 976 9 38 615 3
9 2097 83894
7 721 1 69353
404 1
4364
1 128 0 1 162 0
2 334 5 2 091 6
9253
1 142 9
3469
4393
1 5864 1 3978
153 3
204 2
80 9

64 4

2 1242

20384

40 895 7
40 955 0
8667 3
7 2129
394 1
1 034 7
2 086 1
'979*8
3709
1 681 6
144 7

40 494 1
39 701 7
85393
7 1720
397 8
1 300 0
1 980 6
1 053 3
377 2
1 3787
190 2

40 6

81 9

8 138 8 7 505 6
829 5
627 1
2 543 7 2 253 2
632 1
5426

1 403 5 1 668 5 1 9448
39 456 4
39 215 6
8811 5
7 466 5
420 1
1 111 7
2 155 1
1 180 2
406 1
1 5147
1860

40 513 9
40 424 0
8 2497
7 146 1
299 5
1 Oil 2
2 064 0
1 113 7
3752
1 6555
1667

2 171 5

38 605 8 43 404 3
38 524 1 41 914 8
7 6607 93307
6397 4 77804
3725
409 1
949 0 1 127 8
1 836 1 2 233 4
775 i 1 1366
491 5
3880
1 4964 1 724 6
1738
168 9

20805

1 982 1 1 740 1 22631

409134 37 641 8 r40 309 9 37 320 6
40 739 1 38 521 6 r41,260 6 38 115.8
90925 8 1768 87540 8 1137
7 611 6 68435 7 451 2 68417
3485
3668
331 3
418 1
937 2
1 161 5 1 061 9 1 0737
2*140 5 2051 4 22029 2 1150
999 5
9540 1 0548
1 0956
3860
4152
3983
4455
1 6749 13998 16426 1,506.9
145 i
184 1
2302
1647

54 8

52 2

56 1

47 7

44 5

1240

702

5 619 1 7 393 o
759 i
788 8
2 160 0 2 380 2
*5527
'526 7

7 014 3
635 7
2 216 5
541 1

7 794 9
729 4
2 436 4
6508

7 680 9
6094
23540
6652

67559
608 1
2067 1
6508

6906 5
7796
23808
7528

69337
604 6
23883
5715

12003
9098
6 833 7
1,605.4
7830
7746
2 060 9

9766
5803
68877
1,308.9
6890
683.3
1 570 0

63 5

81 397 9
92943
23 259 7
5 1574

88 210 0
8379 0
27 186 3
6 7860

7 295 8
731 2
2 141 5
*404'5

8 5109
10 ?37 8
89 518 7
20,105.1
56202
7*9733
24 713 9

11 988 5
9738 6
93 585 9
19,741.9
7 181 4
89498
24 325 6

823 3
9326
727 7
6686
743 3
634 9
622 5
695 7
7 942 1 8 390 8 7 530 2 7 8842
1,488.5 1,613.3 1,553.6 1,661.2
587 6
623 7
512 5
563 4
5983
7800
6866
7097
1 8227 1 708 9 1 863 7 2 092 0

1 0166
808 1
7 9065
1,699.0
630 7
6920
2 131 2

1 154 9
875 9
7 985 4
1,748.7
584 5
7292
2 ig2 0

1 2837
968 8
7 914 8
1,754.6
654 4
7953
2 3g4 g

1 1830
889 0
7 6188
1,691.5
564 3
8185
2 176 5

1 338 4
1 058 4
8631 1
1,782.1
534 8
8503
2 290 7

9417
1 1304
747 8
'883 6
7751 6 7 5577
1,650.0 1,486.3
674 3
6885
8500
8201
1 990 9 1 851 2

3 278 5
1,512.9
3 541 3
22 962 2

5 226 5
1,529.0
3 898 3
30 601 0

323 2
313 3
145.5
123.6
271 6
307 8
1 997 6 2 2164

5234
140.2
326 7
29006

4906
136.1
332 0
26404

653 0
111.6
340 5
2 789 4

4836
123.1
311 2
2817 9

492 7
130.6
317 0
2489 5

330 5
123.6
380 2
2 595 7

4532
132.9
359 2
2824 8

7 636 2
674 7
2 278 8
5464

7 483 2
713 4
2 377 o
5535

404 7
129.0
309 4
24580

3989
111.3
346 4
26368

668 5
148.3
323 6

3634 1

4528
107.9
393 8
29686

38 786 5 49 623 9 3281 3 37377 4 1358 4834 0 4 2949 4 3642 4399 2 4 081 9 4 409 1 4427 4 4 1004 5 890 4 47682
402 165 8 423 301 9 34 278 9 36 174 3 34 088 0 36 240 2 35 985 6 34 g9o 8 36 632 8 34*417 3 38 922 9 36 512 1 33 490 7 34 494 7 32 552 4
20 109 8 20 685 4 1 771 6 1 7924 1 6894 1 8105 1 657 1 1 612 6 1 793 8 1 514 2 1 7283 1 7023 1 6893 1 9960 19368
329.5
3743
3369
43640
4,1226
454 5
371 5
371 5
3353
371 1
321 1
3245
4908
327 1
3585
13 624 4
41,041.5

15 370 4
52,648.6

1 207 1 1 405 7 1 283 5 1 3737
3,567.3 4,024.4 4,392.2 5,104.1

1 2848
4,542.9

1 180 8 1 389 8 1 239 1 1 297 5 1 227 0 1 1563
4,603.1 4,657.8 4,326.7 4,652.2 4,636.0 4,326.0

887.5
19 559 7

730.8
20 752 3

62.2
38.3
69.0
1 723 2 1 923 2 1 704 2

62.4
1 7380

80.1
1 7762

59.3
1 6568

62 249 0

61 991 3

50784

52944

5 1303

53652

52702

69,748 9

76,639 0

5,616 5

56750

53756

60814

66267

1 2368
6,286.1

59.4
69.3
1 561 0 1 935 9

1 151 8
5,042.4

57.6
1 727 2

64.8
1 7230

68.7
48.9
1 534 3 1 857 4

63.1
1 7354

5 171 6

5471 5

4 9182

5533 1

5 121 6 4361 4

5 067 8

4 3685

7 1579

75434

68653

7 7023

6750 1

58360

64928

58224

197,0167 205 761 1 17 077 4 18 288 0 17 195 9 18 021 1 17 518 2 16 233 1 16741 1 16 436 0 18 446 2 17 911 3 16 923 2 15 642 1 15 590 7
117,281.0
79 772 4 2
71 0650 69 349 6 6 2184 65100 6031 9 6 1238 5801 1 5029 5 4907 8 5221 1 6 193 5 6 1126 57183 47387 5355 1

Mar.

S-18

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, 19(51-88

1988

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

,, .,
units

1989

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

May

July

June

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Indexes
Exports of U.S. merchandise:
Unit value @
Quantity
.
Value
General imports:
Unit value @
Quantity
Value

169.6
149 8
2541

1725
1557
268 5

1755
181 5
3186

1746
169 4
2957

1756
1699
2984

1766
167 7
2962

1772
1559
2762

3

do
do....
do

1729
175.1
3027

177 5
174.2
309 3

1797
182.8
3287

181 5
173.4
3148

1823
185.6
3382

181 5
182.8
331 7

181 4
177.3
3216

3)

Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight
.. .
thous met tons
Value
mil $
General imports:
Shipping weight
thous met tons
Value
mil. $..

361 173
125,782

28962
11 721

34760
13 277

33036
12564

34 284
12756

34 563
11 957

29061
11989

30 188
11 736

23 165
8878

464 606
254,766

36814
21,015

39 414
22,283

38573
21,372

44 918
23,426

41 664
23,109

44013
24,113

44 960
23,835

40768
21,667

1977-100
do
do

)

3)
3)

3

)
3)

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Passenger-load factor
percent
Ton-miles (revenue) total
mil
Operating revenues (quarterly) # §
mil $
Passenger revenues
do
Cargo revenues
do
Mail revenues
do
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) § .
do
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Cargo ton-miles
mil
Mail ton-miles
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil $
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil..
Cargo ton-miles
mil ..
Mail ton-miles
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil $
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do
Urban Transit Industry
Passengers carried, total tt

43271
42330
632
625
55457
53800
' 63 633
1
50,296
'71 478
972
1
60,136
1
1,785

2937
569
3 834

3603
650
4670
16385
12768
2 199
236
16,075
189

3357
620
4373

3538
625
4 535

4005
697
5030
17632
13803
2 142
237
16,497
577

4190
69 5
5200

4438
724
5441

3470
605
4 500
18 153
14199
2042
225
17,317
313

3615
61 9
4711

3379
605
4470

3510
599
4 572

32931
4,843
1,367
1
50 052
'47,562
1
1,027

32998
4916
1,415

2328
368
107

2845
431
125
13 160
12,761
12

26 10
411
114

2694
418
110

2993
420
109
13 977
12,823
615

3093
404
101

3297
420
114

2542
424
109
13754
13,270
87

27 64
453
114

2637
429
119

2689
387
180

93.99
4,789
470
1
13 332
1
12,361
1
720

102.74
5,359
496

5.99
389
35

7.58
470
41
3 210
3,296
176

7.48
451
39

8.44
432
38

10.12
457
38
3640
3,657
38

10.97
467
38

11.41
427
41

9.28
461
36
4382
4,031
226

8.51
489
40

7.42
498
44

8.22
425
70

8,893

8904

720

753

785

756

764

688

760

734

785

751

701

100
18 668

100
'19 750

'464
'170

177.2

168.6

'27,979
'27 135
85
1
24 883
'1,961
'2319

'27,956
' 27 059
91
' 25 038
1896
'2010

10004

1 0033

1048

1064

r

mil

Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class I, qtrly.:
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil $
Net income, after extraordinary and prior
period charges and credits
mil $
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and
contract carrier service .
mil tons
Freight carried— volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common carriers of general freight,
seas. adj. :j::j:
1967 = 100..
Class I Railroads t
Financial operations, quarterly (AAR),
excluding Amtrak:
Operating revenues, total #
mil. $..
Freight
do
Passenger, excl. Amtrak
do
Operating expenses
do
Net railway operating income
do
Ordinary income "|"
do
Traffic:
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR)....
bil
Producer Price Index, line haul
operations
12/84-100

1

100
5,084

100
4715

100
5055

100
5094

'355

80

135

109

4

'175

41

43

43

45

171.0

167.7

173.2

172.6

169.5

160.1

168.5

2492

166.9

165.9

r

!72.4

167.8

107.1

107.1

107.1

292
1.500

331
1.510

437
2.266

253.8

2484

251 1

254 6

165.5

7,012
6775
23
6701
188
299

6,864
6631
23
5886
673
578

7,105
6893
23
6 205
593
635

6,996
6779
22
6265
443
507

165.4

1059

1059

1060

1060

1063

1069

1068

1068

1068

1069

1069

232
9416
65
5620
60

Travel
Lodging industry:
Restaurant sales index, same month
Hotels: Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied
Motor hotels' Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied
Economy hotels: Average room
sale 0
Rooms occupied
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals (quarterly)
Departures (quarterly)
Aliens: Arrivals (quarterly)....
Departures (quarterly)
Passports issued
National parks, recreation visits ##
See footnotes at end of tables.




1967 — 100
dollars
% of total
dollars
% of total

236
8512
66
4588
64

224
91 84
68
48 15
66

252
8943
70
49 22
72

240
89 88
72
47 80
69

290
8963
70
4632
68

272
85 12
71
47 36
72

262
7901
68
4866
75

217
8073
72
4774
75

245
8638
69
44 21
63

256
9296
74
44 91
68

dollars
% of total

40.62
65

3915
66

3932
65

3905
67

3801
69

4080
77

4025
80

4016
79

37 43
67

3699
68

2
2,017
2
1 671
2
1 655
2

2
1493
2
1 416
2
1 327
2

2
1,415
2
1 328
2
1 211
2

416
5.044

4,504
4 682
3 654
3158
396
7.722

2
1,902
2
1 850
2
1 709
2

323
1.441

4189
3763
3166
2830
424
2.323

thous
do
do
do
do
do...

'17,583
' 17 209
' 13 804
'12,211
4 061
55.422

' 17,966
' 17 403
'14995
'13,415
3 691
56.422

375
3.081

1281
300
10.252

1679
289
10.019

1 306
230
6.525

1 160
232
4.865

2
1,267
2
1 244
2
1054
2

1030
227
2.379

2
1,234
2
1 529
2
1263
2

1019
197
1.254

S-19

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l«(il-88

....

1990

1989

Annual

LnitH

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION— Continued
COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers
Operating revenues #
Station revenues
Tolls, message
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
Net operating income (after taxes)
Access lines

mil $
do
do
do.
do.
mil

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production:
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% Al2Oa)
thous sh tons
Chlorine gas (100% C12)
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do
Phosphorus, elemental
..do .
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do....
Sodium silicate, anhydrous...
do
Sodium sulfate (100% Na2SO4)
do.. .
Sodium tripolyphosphate
(100% Na5P3Oi0)
do
Titanium dioxide (composite and
pure)
do
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous met tons
Stocks (producers') end of period
do
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous :j:
thous. sh
Ammonium nitrate, original solution :j'
.
Ammonium sulfate -j"
Nitric acid (100% HNO3) t
Nitrogen solutions (100% N) :|:
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) t
Sulfuric acid (100% H2S04) f
Superphosphate and other phosphatic
fertilizers (gross weight):
Production
....thous. sh.
Stocks, end of period
Potash sales (K2O)
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
thous met
Ammonium sulfate . .
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate

107
910
243
32
972
71
70

109
955
238
31
1,028
68
68

549

46

49

55

50

92

87

93

794
1 122

925
1 159

902
1 252

1342

1 494

1 471

'9450
1 112

10399
1 302

908
1310

891
1387

893
1498

1505

1,433

1,380

46

51

47

95

96

95

820
1,302

853
1,274

1,350
1,292

1,321
r

98
912
213
31
991
76
58

94
916
207
33
976
59
65

47

50

49

44

92

92

96

86

868
1483

819
1500

836
1492

808
1,370

1,268

1,292

1,390

1,400

97

96

92
939
250
28
1,023
79
60

105
942
225
31
1,008
82
64

50

92

46

1 022

103
892
244
31
960
65
62

103
918
224
28
992
73
61

114
913
241
31
985
77
62

104
949
241
32
1,031
72
64

102
930
249
31
988
71
67

97
972
221
29
1,023
74
66

89
946
222
26
997
88
64

1 232
11 257
2640
343
10,527
812
817

1,439

1,375

647
188
660
243
936
3496

714
199
715
258
1,045
3821

712
207
701
261
966
3 659

724
206
714
269
965
3687

665
200
666
245
869
3 291

'635
198
640
247
927
3 504

606
195
616
204
971
3691

596
191
593
228
958
3541

673
194
661
250
1,012
3716

640
200
653
220
980
3613

628
175
r
671
225
r
930
r3601

675
200
699
258
980
3638

606
208
662
233
931
3269

5791

1,400
989
344

1,640
970
401

1,640
913
731

1,594
874
637

1,366
1 Oil
238

1,455
962
256

1,472
826
529

1,429
769
409

1,578
852
489

1,540
943
414

1,422
937
762

1,528
902
560

1,278
862
365

4
411
4
307
5 498
4
150

46
g
396
14

37
53
541
14

46
48
659
11

38
30
427
21

46
14
261
22

21
9
89
2

29
19
472
12

24
16
495
6

29
48
558

26
21
460
13

29
21
431
23

5297
177 008
722,013
451 999

5320
166 788
742,275
455 702

443
13 475
57,712
36925

500
14 211
63,352
40013

469
13 708
61,188
37985

362
13 793
62,387
40 471

397
15 224
58,910
39432

357
14 277
61,618
39073

440
14 481
62,833
38444

479
14 048
61^358
36555

495
13521
61,850
36 827

383
13023
66,094
34763

356
10364
66^437
37709

363
10834
61,811
36 820

Organic Chemicals §
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
thous. met. tons..
'108
Ethyl acetate
do
'1153
i £ 848 8
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
do
Glycerin, refined, all grades
mil Ib
281 7
Methanol, synthetic
thous. met. tons.. 7 3 692 8
Phthalic anhydride
do
'4529

86
1298
28889
2933
32377
4996

23.8

25.8

tons..

16821

do
do
do
do....
do....
do

7 504
2333
7991
2,902
11,677
42 141

tons ..
do
do

16,858
879
5705

tons
do
do
do

267
337
6796
131

r

4

r

r

r

r

r

r

r

(2)

r

Industrial Gases
Production:
Acetylene
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
Oxygen (high and low purity)

ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
Stocks, end of period
. .
Denatured alcohol:
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
For fuel use
Stocks, end of period
See footnotes at end of tables.




mil cu ft
do
do....
do

209

24
340
731 0
249
752 1
130 0

240

285

24
31 8
740 6
220
901 6
1303

234

23 1

18
31 3
7157
257
8748
1222

532
14 114
63,719
36422

27 2

mil. tax gal ..
do

777 6
397

698
48 1

689
462

686
434

793
457

76 1
397

77 6
44 9

81 0
405

890
425

920
425

mil. wine gal
do
do
do .

4637
4699
2160
92

389
380
133
88

434
42 1
128
92

34 5
36 3
144
76

47 7
45 8
17 1
93

44 6
45 6
165
98

390
39 9
14 5
79

44 5
40 9
158
88

458
41 3
167
132

459
41 4
147
186

262

2.1
327
701 5
197
709.3
117 1

S-20
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through !<)«« and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, 1%1-KK

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

.. .

April 1990
1990

1989

lmlls

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Phenolic resins
thous. met. tons .
Polyethylene and copolymers
do.. .
Polypropylene
do
Polystyrene and copolymers
do
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers
do ....

7653
' 8,479 6
'3 291 6
4 166 2
'3,895.5

PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER t
Total shipments
mil $
Architectural coatings
do
Product coatings (OEM)
do....
Special purpose coatings
do ..

10716 1
4'372 1
4,062.9
2,281.1

77016
3004 5

20046
7597

1 898 4
7898

1 913 1
707 7

1 885.5
747 2

5,004.6

1,093.2

1,031.5

1,254.3

1,227.7

841 3
317 7
359.3
164.4

9526
387 3
369.3
196.0

9857
399 1
372.6
213.9

1 0727
4644
382.0
226.2

1 091 5
464 8
393.2
233.5

9659
431 0
319.8
215.1

1 1144
484 2
381.6
248.7

1 019 7
414 4
380.8
224.5

258 335
238'l48
20' 187

226 861
207 938
18923

9959
3990
379.5
217.4

9349
361 1
361.6
212.1

219 134
199 058
20076

7724
2983
308.8
165.3

8667
3488
302.7
215.2

219 005
197'821
21 184

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production:
Electric utilities, total
mil kw -hr
2 701 624
By fuels
.. .. .
do
2 478 686
By waterpower
do
222 938
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison
Electric Institute)
mil kw -hr
2 549 909
Commercial §
do
695 181
Industrial §..:
do....
880,947
Railways and railroads
do....
5,110
Residential or domestic
do
885 146
Street and highway lighting
do
14537
Other public authorities
do....
64,598
Interdepartmental
do
4392
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers
(Edison Electric Institute)
mil $
162 188
GASO
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association):
Customers, end of period, total @
Residential
Commercial
Industrial @
Other
Sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial . . .
Industrial
Electric generation
Other
Revenue from sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Electric generation
Other

219 066
200 447
18620

226 436
203 794
22642

207 749
183 674
24075

219 803
191 771
28033

235 397
209 515
25881

256 744
234074
22670

648311
169 383
217,772
1,358
238 476
3758
16,573
990

611 933
170 802
225 488
1,233
193 532
3 347
16^388
1 141

708 773
203 271
233 394
1,273
250 044
3 486
16,064
1 241

639 525
174 818
226 341
1,342
213 945
3 982
18,056
1 042

40087

39076

48 125

40648

thous .
do
do
do
do.
tril Btu
do
do
do
do
do

52683
48377
4088
168
50
10691
4692
2304
2204
1331
160

53552
49 109
4*210
177
55
4 002
2 152
961
622
209
58

53143
48761
4'l62
'l69
51
1 932
791
408
438
263
32

mil $
do....
do ....
do
do .
do ....

46109
24,812
10,670
6702
3387
539

18564
11230
4,659
1 938
499
239

8 531
4496
1913
1 335
669
117

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil bbl
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
mil tax gal
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes
mil wine gal
Stocks, end of period
mil tax gal
Imports
mil proof liters
Whisky:
Production
mil tax gal
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports .
mil proof liters
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
mil liters
Still wines:
Production
mil wine gal
Taxable withdrawals
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports
mil liters
Distilling materials produced at
wineries
mil wine gal
See footnotes at end of tables.




19802
178 23
14 89

1478
13.40
1286

1345
12.10
1460

31 01
42334
5408

4000

25 13

5 56
361 28
1834

493
366 50
3646

23 21

1434

2 76
1 79
19 57
343

3 48
280
19 44
4 11

309
4 17
2499
7 82

3 11
4 54
1803
17 63

464

526
31 62
439 14
1803

3656
3866
39684
2044

147 12
34 12
53839
1776

119 11
34 28
586 15
28 51

4773
3623
58801
27 97

1975

509

1224

28 12

2472

907

1528
1477
13 56

1582
14.32
1306

199 14
179 50
1460

1529
13 20
1384

9484

941

11 42

988

9 70

8 93

4 77

6 64

10 31

1228

37820
42092
36320

3 3gg 54

26 61
42394
28 23

30 25
427 12
24 44

28 42
42909
26 66

30 63
433 04
30 52

31 70
42377
23 97

27 86
40570
24 63

29 90
42259
33 85

28 47
41386
32 90

675
36747
17 15

9 13
371 45
14 45

8 12
37397
1580

797
37597
19 35

6 45
37086
14 46

2 60
32593
13 36

5 24
37053
21 44

54 96

202
1 25
17 28
2 10

2 14
1 33
1832
274

1 76
208
1785
327

2 33
2 10
1807
250

2 18
1 ?7
1876
243

242 05

563
2940
54493
13 55

4 12
3246
53843
21 02

473
33 97
53681
1988

5 13
3588
53569
21 48

636
41 54
53386
1868

323

4 95

4 58

493

556

4835
364 56
231 90

3

3072
29 27
1865
49 30
47095
445 17
58677
257 40
131 76

223 97

3

3

17 57
1541
1424

1730
14 88
1499

220
1 27
17 66
238

1840
1678
1472

1875
1694
1435

1828
1623
1460

1835
17 41
1433

16.46
14.26
13.53

8880
3512
312.9
223.9

Mar.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 19(51-88

Annual

„ .,

S-21
1990

1989

ljnlts

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Production (factory)
mil. Ib.
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do...
Producer Price Index
1982 — 100
Cheese:
Production (factory), total
mil Ib
American, whole milk
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do...
American, whole milk
...do...
;
Imports
thous met tons
Price, wholesale, cheddar, single daisies
(Chicago)....
$ per Ib
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production case goods
mil Ib
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of
period
do
Exports
....thous. met. tons .
Fluid milk:
Production on farms t
mil. Ib..
Utilization in manufactured dairy
products
do
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
$ per 100 Ib ..
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
.. mil Ib
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do....
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk
do
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do....
Exports, whole and nonfat
(human food).
....thous. met. tons..
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat
dry milk (human food)
$ per Ib..
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye,
wheat)
mil. bu ..
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. met. tons..
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do....
On farms
• do
Off farms
do
Exports, including malt §
thous. met tons..
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed,
Minneapolis
.. .
1982—100
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain
only)
mil. met tons
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do....
On farms
do....
Off farms
do
Exports, including meal and flour
do ....
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago
1982= 100 ..
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. met. tons..
Stocks (domestic), end of period,
total
do....
On farms
do....
Off farms
do....
Exports, including oatmeal
metric tons .
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Minneapolis
1982-100..
RiceProduction (crop estimate)
mil. met. tonsSouthern States mills:
Receipts, rough, from producers
mil Ib
Shipments from mills, milled
rice
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period
mil Ib
Exports
thous. met. tonsProducer Price Index, medium grain,
milled
1982—100
Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. met. tonsProducer Price Index, No. 2,
Minneapolis
1982 100
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
mil. met. tons .
Spring wheat
do ....
Winter wheat
do
Distribution, quarterly @
do
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
do....
On farms..,
do
Off farms
do
Exports, total, including flour
do....
Wheat only
mil. bu ..
See footnotes at end of tables.




1,207.5 1,260.3
214.7
256.2
S
880
908

124.7
314.4
88 6

5 571 6 f 5 579 6
27566 C2 676 2
388.1
'328.0
'234.8
283.4
1146
*1266

419 5
2087
r
404.4
r
2930
69

135.7
341.9
88 5

124.7
'377.2
88 5

122.5
438.3
88 5

4884
2319

4726
2362
'412.1
r
293.2
80

494 9
2470
'424.9
r
3091
82

r
396.6
r

285.7
87

r

95.3
464.1
88 5

4855
2400
'431.9
r
3115
88

72.2
461.3
88 3

r

464 6
2268
'430.4
r
3120
102

80.1
'439.7
90 5

82.1
'407.9
894

92.7
'370.6
855

93.6
294.1
'854

107.7
256.2
84 7

127.1
'262.0
74 0

115.7
285.8
740

4604
214 0
'419.8
'3023
123

447 2
2003
'370.2
'271.4
129

453 0
2068
'331.4
'250 1
13 3

454 2
2102
'330.6
'235.2
14 5

4827
2287
'328.0
'234.8
155

4837
2317
'360.1
'260.8

4719
239.8
378.8
275.1

74" i

(5)

C

510 5

41 5

490

47 7

47 0

48 6

425

420

37 8

37 3

338

388

43 5

460

44 1
35

266
8
13.8

751
25

852
19

905
31

1026
12

117 5
14

116 5
16

1167

987
5

697

428

266
.4

480

581

123518

122 531

9699

10825

10,696

11027

10327

10 183

10074

9668

9878

9654

10047

10479

9,810

85072
12.22

85361
13.29

6878
13.10

7 866
12.70

7 654
12.30

8075
12.20

7 553
12.30

6 851
12.60

6970
13.20

6505
14.00

6525
14.70

6430
15.50

6865
16.10

7 373
15.70

7182
'14.40

177 9
871.3

139
85.6

135
95.7

143
99.8

14 1
99.8

139
81.0

127
60.8

14 5
53.9

139
46.3

17 6
48.0

166
50.8

176
62.5

189
61.4

12.8
71.2

130
49.4

109
79.8

10 1
84.6

11 7
97.9

10 1
98.4

109
77.5

90
66.7

89
56.9

62
44.6

80
36.1

100
32.4

130
49.4

180
49.3

162
57.0

.956

.843

1186

114 9

1165

93.9

96.9

99.2

88.2

79.8

83.5

5887

1723
978.5

C

128
45.1

1531

S

157 1

80

162

179

17 5

249

189

203

.993

.841

.816

.828

.834

.854

.908

.979

.773

34483
2
6 314
7

8102
73973
74 129
22444

67

15

1.410

1.309

1926

1109

7689
4092
3 597
1104

224 2

1123

1128

1097

1149

147

1.064

(5)

2
8
7

784
7689
74092
73 597
8
1 841 8

1104

117 9

2
125 19
7
179.63
7
108 72
7

2
191 20
7
179.82
7

4
4276
4
1 840
4

6109
2684
3 426
69

47 9

118 6

130 1

70 90
46.32

132.19
7674
5545
3.94

5.17

97.1

102.4

108.7

111.6

2

3.158

2

6
1626
6
1 116
6

308 6

2 436
223 8

171 4

2257

9078
5516
3 562
213 l

1322

1306

1066

117 5

114 9

1
49.04
1
24 58
J

3
8685
3

119 36
76046
8
56.66

24 46
2.72

2.90

4.45

179.82
11936
6046
7.47

102.4

94.8

94.7

91.8

95.9

94.2

2353

5064

3 138

4 798

6 597

2519

2423

104.9

92.5

85.3

84.5

82.4

87.4

92.2

4.51

51 36
33549
5.38

5.68

106.9

111.1

103.1

6

3.39

658

5.425

.510
29989

1427
870
557
8
58 387

2676

14 769

4402

e i 427
e 870
6
557
6436

135.4

107.1

133.4

131.8

118.1

117.0

2

46

1.220

13.80

6
6

7.253

2

8985

12918

957

997

1 037

631

516

428

558

3 861

1 652

646

850

6 722

8 061

656

855

705

749

780

616

504

670

765

598

553

2741
3024

2056
212

1 884
308

1 915
206

1 618
345

1 171
201

889
270

711
178

2 574
273

2 950
279

2 723
261

2 741
260

112 6

107 9

103 9

104 2

104 7

108 9

110 8

111 6

112 1

110 9

110 8

'106 4

106 2

107 1

107 7

107 6

2

2

79 1

76 2

79 1

77 7

55 7

60 1

59 3

60 8

68 9

67 4

65 9

73 3

64 5

64 8

250

1374
3858
1584
2274
203

230

2011
2199

7. 007

S

.373

.342

69 1

69 1

49 32
2
681
42 51
71 32
7
4670
7
16 87
7
29 83
4133
1,469.2

2
5541
2
15 84
2

2
2

39 57
64 04

7
3858
7
15 84
7
S

22 74
3787
(5)

1339
3341
1260
2081
359

1443
19 10
47 87
4
11 23
266

2248
52 18
2264
29 54

4

399

328

249

379

371

428

S-22

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!>88 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l!MIl-88

1988

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

., ..
lJnits

Feb.

1989

Apr.

Mar.

July

June

May

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

Dec.

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS-Continued
Wheat—Continued
Producer Price Indexes:
Hard red winter, No. 1, ord. protein (K.C.)
1982=100..
90.8
109.1
Hard red spring, No. 1, ord. protein (Minn.)
108.7
93.1
1982=100..
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour. . .
.
thous sacks (100 Ib )
344 154 343 927
6175
6 163
Millfeed
thous sh tons
Grindings of wheat
thous bu 769 699 777 506
Stocks held by mills, end of period
5 341
4 800
thous sacks ( 100 Ib )
96080 1 195 53
Producer Price Index
6/83—100
1020
1105

108.0

114.6

108.3

115.0

111.2

107.3

106.6

105.2

105.6

107.7

109.2

108.6

102.7

98.6

108.9

113.4

109.4

114.6

107.5

106.1

106.9

106.1

106.2

105.0

108.6

110.1

104.7

99.7

27 109
479
60789

26963
480
60387

27 186
482
60659

28607
505
64739

26644
480
59645

26598
497
61 268

32334
589
74073

29,790
533
68045

31,806
560
71895

'30,487
'543
'69 178

27,771
486
62850

'27,906
'497
'63 393

27,954
493
64,215

12932
1100

4 423
134 88
1124

12848
109.5

10344
112.0

5253
1778
112.7

3574
112.1

114 51
110.7

5593
17708
109.5

6625
108.5

13494
108.7

5341
71 42
109.7

109.1

108.8

1959

106.9

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period,
total
mil Ib
Turkeys
do...
Price, in Georgia producing area,
live broilers
$ per Ib..
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil cases §
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell
..thous. cases §..
Frozen
mil. Ib..
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz..

1 574

1 830

1653

1951

1777

2089

1,862

1,971

1,903

1,879

1,880

469
236

20705

455
263

458
269

488
299

552
356

r

658
455

686
497

768
574

769
569

776
572

'479
258

469
'236

'504
'267

513
272

22 144

451
250

r

.350

.315

.352

.330

.330

.375

.440

.410

.375

.355

.355

.290

.290

.270

.280

.305

1935

1864

143

160

154

158

152

156

156

15.1

157

15.4

16.0

15.8

14.3

9
20

12
14

7
19

16
15

18
15

26
16

27
15

12
16

17
15

23
14

6
15

11
13

12
14

'22
14

16
15

.583

.777

.666

.910

.716

.698

.720

.718

.796

.772

.794

.891

.943

.886

.751

24H
34048

2 100
33 010

175
2500

194
2744

152
2576

157
2947

161
2951

169
2730

189
2975

173
2,706

191
2,876

175
2,694

167
2,600

175
2,775

145
2,437

69.58

72.52

72.92

75.81

75.31

74.52

71.71

70.74

71.09

68.44

69.69

72.48

75.21

76.73

76.61

78.15

8050
227 67

8145
24862

8291
22506

8098
257 50

7858
26625

7825
26005

7908
25844

8164
24688

8454
26300

83.56
25875

81.24
24438

82.65
242 90

82.30
23000

82.47
248 50

82.86
255.00

87.50

85 516

rgg 328

6 619

7 569

'7 200

7 277

6 881

6 131

7 392

7 493

7 823

7 815

7 012

7407

6643

43.25

43.91

41.11

39.88

37.22

42.40

46.24

47.26

47.04

44.58

47.49

47.21

49.65

48.41

49.48

52.56

19.9

17.5

15.6

15.1

14.4

16.1

17.9

18.6

20.2

19.1

20.9

20.1

21.2

20.5

'20.8

22.2

468

467

457

479

431

.861

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous animals
Cattle
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Omaha)
$ per 100 Ib ..
Steers, stocker and feeder
(Kansas City) ...
do
Calves vealers (So St Paul)
dollars
Hogs:
Prices: *
* y mspec e
ous. amma
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City)
$ P erl001b..
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in
value to 100 Ib. live hog)
Sheep and lambs:
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha)
$ per 100 Ib
MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard):
Production
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Exports (meats and meat preparations)

mil Ib
do....

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans, imports
Coffee:




415

505

393

435

423

398

476

61 20

6683

69 50

74 50

7375

68 56

6573

63 31

5667

5833

5503

5638

(i)

3325
r
747

'3 131
'764

3397
'732

3342
'683

'3048
'652

'3483
'576

3,317
'557

3,524
'538

3,411
'554

'3,171
'535

3,350
'565

2,973
610

109

39763
716

r

39 418
'535

do
1985—100
mil. Ib.

2

1 263

Beef and veal:
Production total
'
mil Ib
Exoorts00 S °ra^e> en ° ^>eri?u
t t
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs.)
(Central U.S.)
$ per Ib
Lamb and mutton:
Production total
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
.do ....
Pork (excluding lard):
Production total
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do...
Exports
thous. met. tons .
Imports
do...
Prices:
Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked
1982—100
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average,
wholesale (N.Y.)
$ per Ib

See footnotes at end of tables.

5 295

6071

1 081

Imports (meats and meat prep-

From 'Brazil
US Import Price Index
Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of period

5 122

440

2

1 301
1 110

23811
323
443
753

'23 319
256
2
568
2
682

1031

1 078

329
6

'342

15623
358
147
439

15 757
256
2
152
2
358

r

3004
r
759

r

91

108

105

110

119

116

117

101

121

122

86

96

91

98

94

91

95

74

87

89

93

1 783 '2028
r
251
282
45
47
60
53

2051
248
55
56

'1915
255
57
59

'2 121
*248
53
59

'1 941
237
44
45

2072
'225
54
54

1934
'242
48
56

1,852
256
43
61

1,959
'265

1,729
274

1126

1064

1049

1043

1.021

1.031

1.070

1.114

1.133

1.128

28
7

26
8

25
8

29
8

'27

30
8

31
8

31
8

32
8

29
e

1 333
'278
12
30

1349
'278
12
24

1,421
'276
17
26

1,446
'279
15
27

1,288
256
14
26

1,359
'272

1,215
307

234

14 0

204

95

104

117088 130 799 105 479
20969 32745 17 140
533

100 372
13213
476

419

430

401

354

1 772
*321
37
50

1918
r
306
49
56

1080

1 124

27
6

'34
7

1138
26
r
7

1 341
;
428
13
33

1 266
'380
13
32

289

246

184

82 072
24 413
895

83874
31 128

77 223
12053

71 164
14 530
865

330

330

357

374

1r 205
393
10
31

1 373
r
393
11
34

1 322

266 1

240

30 4

1
920 040 ( 2 162 92
252 780 249 295
692
91 0

77 714
20282

430

353

962

r
rAQO

^6i
12

33

'1 108
'343
13
25

1.136

(i)

1 188

r

0)

2367

394

2

18 1

99368 119 698
18678 19526
386

428

444

427

59.2
314

S-23

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Ann ual

1990

1989

Units

methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, l'MJl-88

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Gont.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS— Cont.
Sugar:
Exports raw and refined
metric tons
Imports raw and refined
thous met tons
Producer Price Indexes:
Raw (cane)
1982 — 100
Refined
do....
Tea, imports
metric tons

877 365 * 412 044
1 213 4 1 542
111 9
1089
90 143

1155

1183
4

85 257

36 168
112

27 170
152

27 337
84

22806
126

33808
149

18350
181

45586
226

50385
106

51 657
97

45619
119

28927
85

111 9
1158
5966

1123
1160
8290

1123
1158
7 170

1138
1169
7 193

1154
1176
7 124

1183
1196
7394

1183
118.6
6790

1188
120.4
7070

1180
119.2
7634

1179
120.1
6964

117.2
121.5
7,053

25393
11 507

3825
22 177
12411

19356
19382

14701
16,202

3,514
11 696
11,032

6990
20427

10684
18418

3637
17729
11553

18025
15,234

32072
13,351

19 644
16,164

11 702
41 936
164
2,187

11 419
51 723
209
1,731

9 502
44351
174
9,129

12800
52858
241
1,248

13 027
51 549
246
1,701

11 668
26757
158
772

14395
47 155
220
3,046

12 151
44444
208
2,220

12888
48177
202
2,672

12966
49863
201
2,760

14,030
34,341
178
5,629

173.0

1193
122.3

117.8
121.9

119.0
122.5

175.1

178.2

177.7

178.1

133.7
120.2
114.3

TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate)
mil Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers',
end of period
do ...
Exports, incl. scrap and stems .
metric tons
Imports, incl. scrap and stems
do...
Manufactured products:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
millions
Taxable
do
Cigars (large) taxable
do
Exports, cigarettes
do ....

;

i\ 414

1 370

4,020
216 481
196,429

132 953
543 378
2430
118,499

4

224 382
4
180 286

4

41,755

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports:
Upper and lining leather
,
Producer Price Index, leather

thous. sq. ft..
1982=100..

215,358
167.5

169.4

170.2

168.2

166.7

168.0

171.4

171.5

172.5

172.9

18455

19 590

16606

18725

17 506

13691

19676

17405

18956

17488

14 322

17825

(3)

170.5

(3)

(3)

(3)

9 183
3*889
?
619
240

12696
5863
1 117
342

11 735
4679
991
305

12502
5464
990
431

11 521
4 562
1405
510

10 125
r
2575
1,622
r
254

12 103
3813
1909
324

125.3
115.3
109.3

129.3
118.0
109.1

131.0
118.0
110.0

131.0
118.0
109.2

131.0
117.8
110.9

130.7
118.6
112.5

131.0
118.5
113.8

132.8
119.8
114.3

852
560
850
793
866

766
530
779
796
849

LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear:
Production, total
thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes,
except athletic
thous pairs
Slippers
do
Athletic
do
Other footwear
do. ..
Exports
do
Producer Price Indexes:
Men's leather upper, dress and casual
1982=100..
Women's leather upper
do...
Women's plastic upper
do....

235 141 r210 490
162 507
55 181
17453
3,410
18394

3680

260

281

271

267

11 538
5256
712
266

127.5
116.2
110.0

125.8
114.9
110.0

126.0
114.9
110.0

125.1
115.3
109.8

125.0
114.8
109.9

125.0
114.5
110.3

r

57 534

5241
(3)

r

121.3
112.5
107.5

5783
(3)

4 335
(3)

5 135
(3)

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER-ALL TYPES #
National Forest Products Association:
Production, total
mil. bd ft .
Hardwoods
do ....
Softwoods
do ....
Shipments, total
do
Hardwoods
do ....
Softwoods
....do ....
Stocks (gross), mill, end of
period, total
do
Hardwoods
do...
Softwoods
do ....
Exports, total sawmill products
do....
Imports, total sawmill products .. .
thous m 3

2
49 576
2
11,446
2

3311
713
2,598
3417
743
2,674

3758
687
3,071
3877
826
3,051

3773
829
2,944
3846
'874
2,972

4025
864
3,161
4 163
937
3,226

4 273
799
3,474
4420
891
3,529

3677
671
3,006
3754
752
3,002

4,818

4,837

4,810

4,740

4,746

4,748

64 355

5036

5868

5405

5432

5301

4205

6479

5 146

5766

5778

3913

10031
636
10,029
9943
876
2,202
344
1,859

9 552
501
9,620
9 687
809
4
2,781
4
335
4
2 450

607
617
621
684
779
196
23
173

877
659
797
835
741
227
28
199

737
626
759
770
730
267
29
239

741
592
793
775
748
186
22
163

931
583
948
940
756
211
24
187

762
565
778
780
754
144
11
134

800
540
806
825
735
245
33
213

853
583
815
810
740
200
28
172

850
527
949
906
783
186
29
158

688
506
754
709
828
241
22
220

780
501
766
785
809
472
36
436

135.7

151.8

154.3

159.9

163.0

167.1

162.8

160.7

156.8

38,130
2
49 134
2
11,163
2
37,971

4,999
33547

4

SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders, new
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
.. do ..
Production
do....
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period.
do
Exports, total sawmill products
thous. m3..
Sawed timber
do
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
do....
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed
1982=100..
See footnotes at end of tables.




140.7

142.0

137.8

138.5

140.4

144.2

146.5

S-24

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 19H8 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINKSS STATISTICS, 19(51-88

,, .,

April 1990
1990

1989

Annual

l nlts

1988

1989

Feb.

Apr.

Mat.

June

May

Jan.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

Dec.

86923

Feb.

Mar.

97 206

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
SOFTWOODS— Continued
Southern pine:
Orders, new
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards,
end of period
mil bd ft

1 12 597
834
1 12 676
1 12 600

869
756
945
917

2072
1 237 638 2 1 206 526

Producer Price Index, southern pine,
dressed
1982 = 100..
Western pine:
Orders, new
mil. bd. ft..
Orders, unfilled end of period
do
Production
do....
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do
Producer Price Index, other softwood,
dressed
1982= 100 ..

112.4

108.0

974
733
1 047
995

2 062
109 939

2 113
109 762

109.7

107.9

1 107
775
1 064
l'064
2 114
124 827

106.1

1 236
797
1 123
1 213

1 176
775
1 153
1 199

2025
92 824

1 984
68 080

104.5

108.8

942
715
982
1 002
1 962
86 351 126 304

113.1

107.2

58 860

136 776

105.5

112.0

r

106.8

109.8

855
506
896
864
1,402

1,057
628
982
935
1,449

125.9

854
515
869
874
1,370

126.4

127.9

111.8

881
610
893
899
1,443

105.8

!05.8

11,426
537
11,395
11 413
1347

11,143
506
11229
11 174
1402

754
533
815
848
1303

1,035
591
993
977
1319

847
542
884
896
1,307

904
546
915
900
1,322

1,058
581
1,023
1 023
1,322

888
558
934
911
1345

984
541
1,017
1 001
1,361

938
533
915
946
1,330

999
535
1,042
997
1,375

120.1

126.8

122.2

124.5

128.5

131.7

131.2

130.6

130.0

128.6

127.9

8.9
193.0
10.9

9.7
206.5
7.6

15.0
16.8
9.8

15.1
175
10.5

15.6
18.9
11.0

12.8
14.6
8.9

11.9
19.1
9.8

10.6
19.0
8.8

10.7
16.8
7.8

10.3
16.6
7.7

9.7
15.6
7.6

364
754
2

618
1 054
(3)

251
988
(3)

386
1218
5

126.0

130.2

HARDWOOD FLOORING

Oak:
Orders, unfilled, end of period
Shipments
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period

mil. bd. ft..
do...
do....

12.2
145
12.0

14.1
21.0
10.4

13.4
15.9
9.0

14.8
16.1
r
8.2

15.8
19.9
6.6

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Scrap
Pig iron
Imports:
Steel mill products

do....

Pig iron

Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):

403
1 260

303
1 101
1

461
1 233
1

1216
78
11

1,341
138
93

1,472
101
55

1,549
114
33

1,458
72
45

1,531
74
40

1,400
70
39

1,714
76
75

1,491
72
23

1,028
105
20

2 182
4092
6 189
4724

2324
4360
6*699
4736

2258
4 175
6557
4725

2297
4 086
6526
4 572

2 176
4 019
6 216
4623

1 871
3*545
5647
4 456

2017
3*654
5844
4427

2099
3634
5799
4450

2030
4033
6024
4,591

1 990
3656
5,653
4,617

1983
r
3325
r
5,347
r
4,620

2208
3,552
5,968
4,355

116 07

11252

11220

113 09

111 67

107 33

10486

102.62

9958

96.67

97.05

102.74

237
768
(3)

606
1 106
(3)

20,891
1 038
700

17,320
1 120
488

1.336
91
36

1 27 445
1
49 613
1
76 822
4 554

25454
46731
73 105
r
4 620

10898

107 30

1

102.96

872
56 530
19 596

4 228
1 158
1 384

4 g4i
1 817
1 249

4 426
5 418
1 599

5 325
6 243
2 984

5 1%
6 495
2*176

5 357
6 289
2032

4 876
6*220
1*921

4776
5437
1 520

4703
5735
1 705

4 645
5520
1 588

4 609
4 078
1325

4 555
2021

73,216

71,156

3,295

3,903

5,996

7,331

6,850

7,178

7,342

6,699

6,642

6,176

5,580

3,401

2,508

73059
5 351
22476
4 575
15 730
2 171

5981
2

6 662
3

6677
606
21 145
11 131
9 310

6230
'605
21 670
10*213
lo'396
1 061

6216
780
21 544
8 949
11 002
1 593

6045
393
22286
8 008
12 239
2 039

5737
592
22275
6 664
13 844
1 767

5764
715
22588
6 004
14780
1 804

6 190
527
21 429
4 976
14*933
1*520

5506
406
21 448
4 107
15546
1 795

5364
378
22476
4575
15730
2 171

5,951

5,385

do
do

'71 863
5*286
23490
3 296
18 004
2 190

22,088
7 101
13134
1 853

10,265
1,425

do

1 128

4,202
4,103
r
303

4,638
4,354
298

Shiornents from mines
*
d
Imports
do
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Receipts at iron and steel plants
thous. met. tons..
Consumption at iron and steel
plants
do
Exports (domestic)
do
Stocks total end of period
do
At furnace yards
At U S docks
Manganese (manganese content),
general imports

355
1 126
1

4 578
13305
12

do

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
thous sh tons
Receipts net
do
Consumption . . . . . .
do
Stocks, end of period. ..
do
Composite price, No. 1 heavy melting scrap:
American Metal Market
$ per long ton

334
785
1

2069
10098
71

do
do....

.

1
57
1

347
56 694
20 126

1

r
57
r

9

23 52
9 099
12749
1 404

22 685
12'l23
9*991
'571

55 745
55873
' 59 047 56335
^303
207

4 654
4 882
281

5 112
5348
264

4 990
5063
'269

4917
5012
*278

4 707
4 792
264

4 604
4 392
247

4172
4491
305

4,403
4546
308

4,692
4372
250

4,322
4 146
267

9,247
6782

7490
5323

623
437

714
452

696
485

743
542

649
468

512
396

639
475

579
426

639
453

565
395

453
324

348
184

283
129

25
13

SO
14

24
11

27
12

25
U

16
7

26
13

25
12

21
8

19
8

17
7

7Q4

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (including production of
ferroalloys)
thous. sh tons.
Consumption . .
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Castings, gray and ductile iron:
Shipments, total
thous. sh. tons..
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron:
Shipments total
do
For sale .
do
See footnotes at end of tables




1

r

4,221

4,681

Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production...
thous. sh. tons .
Rate of capability utilization
percentSteel castings:
Shipments, total
thous. sh. tons
For sale, total.
do
Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous. sh. tons
By product:
Semifinished products
do.
Structural shapes (heavy),
steel piling
do
Plates...
do
Rails and accessories
do
Bars and tool steel, total
do
Bars: Hot rolled (including
light shapes)
do
Bars: Reinforcing
do ....
Bars: Gold
finished
do
Pipe and tubing
do
Wire-drawn and/or rolled
do
Tin mill products
do
Sheets and strip (including electrical),
total
do
Sheets: Hot rolled
do
Sheets: Cold rolled
do
By market (quarterly):
Service centers and distributors
do ....
Construction, incl. maintenance
do....
Contractors' products
do
Automotive
do
Rail transportation
do ....
Machinery, industrial equip., tools
do....
Containers, packaging, ship,
materials
do....
Other
do....
Producing steel mills, inventory, end of period:
Total
...
mil sh tons
Steel in process
do
Finished steel
do
Steel service centers (warehouses), inventory,
end of period...
mil sh tons

1

97,480
84.1

8,022
89.8

8,997
90.9

8,738
92.2

8,633
88.1

8,171
86.2

7,955
80.8

7,790
79.2

7,617
80.0

8,175
83.0

7,386
77.4

1 137
1 122

87
86

112
110

101
100

111
110

101
100

84
83

101
101

85
84

97
95

85
83




7,624
85.1

8,505
85.7

79
78

' 83 840 84 259

8,241
83.1

7,222
73.3

99,924
89.2

1209
1 095

6832

7 824

7 164

7 446

7 331

6387

7 224

6779

7 174

6652

6053

6863

6502

5,975

6,080

507

535

520

541

532

458

505

462

481

466

425

500

452

1
5 209
1

5438
7,293
545
14,510

451
570
49
1,177

494
661
60
1,294

470
629
53
1,205

474
623
59
1,236

459
645
51
1,168

392
601
46
1,109

433
661
39
1,263

457
585
32
1,206

472
620
33
1,247

428
593
35
1,107

363
548
42
1,054

465
680
40
1,213

432
630
45
1,200

626
421
125
280
86
278

689
461
137
362
97
356

667
407
125
322
97
323

678
425
127
354
95
363

614
427
121
370
95
372

561
442
101
324
80
328

632
508
118
388
83
366

625
466
110
333
76
346

660
465
115
345
80
345

562
435
104
323
71
324

554
403
90
304
61
426

638
444
127
378
81
259

668
417
111
355
77
279

3433
1 087
1 137

3 965
1 265
1 326

3 544
1 090
1 192

3701
1 096
1 301

3 638
1 083
1 270

3047
918
1 066

3485
1 093
1 163

3282
997
1 104

3 551
1 182
1 120

3 247
1 048
1 073

3032
958
1 021

1

7,328
'615
1
14,489
J
7834
1

7 672
5,342
1429
4 oil
1 005
4 116

5,092
1499
4 443
1 073
4069

40639
12589
13871
18,980
6,014
2815
12,078
1,116
2,537
1

41 261
12898
13854

18,185
6,861
2863
11,180
1,096
2,162

4,720
1,595
673
3235
296
617

4,817
1,749
740
3020
306
575

4405
1,778
737
2492
262
501

4261
1,683
713
2433
232
470

4,423
36,011

4,458
37,488

1016
9,704

1 139
9,635

1 139
9063

1 164
8821

13 1
79
52

129
78
51

13 1
78
53

130
77
53

134
79
55

133
78
55

132
7*8
54

136
80
56

133
79
54

133
78
55

133
80
53

130
78
52

129
78
5i

13 1
79
52

65

69

67

68

69

70

71

72

70

70

67

67

69

64

4,030
1 931

312
157

347
182

334
174

347
176

335
177

346
161

341
159

323
153

328
160

328
142

343
123

344
145

3
9230
3

786
24 4

83 3
31 6

924
30 9

75 5
30 4

739
32 0

71 8
27 3

91 9
33 0

836
23 6

652
25 2

539
24 2

54 2
227

844
29 2

3
5930
3

4461

41 8
358

40 2
43 1

333
357

34 1
604

44 6
37 4

46 2
35 1

520
41 6

46 1
345

688
330

727
322

800
274

790
367

.8784

.9958

.9578

.9638

.9780

.8766

.8040

.8137

.7830

.7976

.7581

.7356

.6967

15,443
12 359
r
7797
2415

1232
996
630
220

1 419
1 184
774
234

1246
1 046
657
218

1 343
1 100
702
229

1 399
1 116
696
206

1 251
1 019
641
135

1 386
1 103
691
196

1 314
1 014
628
193

1 295
1 022
613
201

1 208
r
917
547
193

1 084
r
846
r
537
159

1218
973
600

4,043

4 163

4 160

4246

4262

4275

4474

4325

4214

4 134

3987

r

4043

4064

1,498.2
1 476 7

121.6
1126

134.3
1240

125.6
114 7

128.0
1292

121.8
1233

122.6
1189

127.6
126 4

122.5
1200

125.3
126 1

118.3
131 3

123.2
1322

125.8
1362

NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. met. tons ..
3,944
J
Recovery from scrap .
do
2 122
Imports:
Metal and alloys, crude
do
10306
Plates, sheets, bars etc.
do
3885
Exports:
Metal and alloys, crude...
do
400 1
Plates, sheets, bars, etc
do
3425
Price, U.S. market, 99.7% purity,
monthly average
$ per lb..
1.1009
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.)
mil. lb..
15,453
Mill products, total
do
12 273
Sheet and plate
do
7,384
Castings
do
2325
Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and
scrap), end of period
...mil. lb..
4,151
Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copper
thous. met. tons.. 1 1,419.6
1
Refined from primary materials
do
1 406 0
Electrolytically refined:
From domestic ores @
do
'I 1780
From foreign ores
do
Electrowon
do
2280
1
Refined from scrap
do
453 3
Imports, unmanufactured:
Refined, unrefined,
scrap (copper cont.)
do
626.1
Refined
do
3904
Exports:
Refined and scrap
do
7077
Refined
do
66 5
Consumption, refined
(reported by mills, etc.)
do
'2210
Stocks, refined, end of period
do
98
Price, avg. U.S. producer cathode, delivered §
$ per lb..
1.2051
See footnotes at end of tables

S-25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

340 2

r

r

r

r

89 1

102 6

r
311 7
r

r
21 1
r

r
247
r

r
25 5
r

r
26
r

3
458.0
3

33.0
248

25.0
187

35.9
209

3
572
3

5
133 8

41 0
4g

r

2212
104

173
103

183
104

179
102

1.3094

1.4021

1.4849

1.4349

1 164 9

4768

300 1

91 6
40 1

992
46 0

r

44 0
59

r

39 3

r

409
13 5

2829
976
884

3306
1 106
1 037

2

2

1,568
2
575
2
228
2
773
2
115
2
209
2
306
3,088

r

r

r

99 6

103 2

101 4

104 6

0
36 6

r
28 1
r

r
26
r

5
40 6

r
26 6
r

r
28 1
r

r
30 8
r

31 7
37 3

326
25 9

28.2
20 9

534
24 4

374
28 1

45.3
30 5

51.8
32 3

38.7
16 9

267
66

71 1
21 4

48 1
15 8

965
23 4

409
13 7

469
63

428
12 1

196
107

195
102

158
106

195
98

196
92

198
96

183
100

169
104

183
95

1.2715

1.1590

1.1349

1.2743

1.3844

1.3166

1.1811

1.0922

1.0864

6
40 8

r

r

r
24
r

r
26
r

98 4

9
41 1

359
24 i
r

41 1
43

r

92 9

98 2
41 4

r

93 5

41 3

35 9

37 1

2

2

1,366
2
568
2
198
2
807
2
81
2
175
2
311
2 997

311
150

.6554

.7085

S-26
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 19(il-88

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
., .,

1988

April 1990
1990

1989
1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

Sept.

Aug.

July

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS—Continued
Copper-base mill and foundry products,
shipments (quarterly total):
Brass mill products
Copper wire mill products
(copper content)
Brass and bronze foundry products
Lead:
Production:

mil. lb..
do
do

'407 7
385 0
Recovered from scrap (lead cont )
"
do
'7903
'7370
5
Imports ore (lead content)
do
120 8
256 6
n i 228 0
Consumption total
do
1 2307
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
73.5
(lead content), ABMS
thous. met. tons..
66.9
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous. met. tons15.6
15.4
r
60.0
89.8
Consumers' (lead content) 0
do....
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
174
(gross weight)
thous met tons..
199
Price, common grade, delivered @@
$ per lb..
.3935
.3714
Tin:
Imports (for consumption):
3
Ore (tin content)
metric tons
216
2837
Metal, unwrought, unalloyed
do.... 1 43,493 3 52,639
r
Recovery from scrap total (tin cont )
do
l 438
15 088
As metal
do
'578
51600
'45073
Consumption, total
.
do
Primary
do.... ' 37,008 39,000
3
904
Exports (metal)
do
1573
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of
r
period.
do....
4,943 r 6,072
4.4142 5.2018
Price, Straits quality (delivered)..
$ per lb..
Zinc:
r
Mine prod., recoverable zinc
thous. met. tons..
278.2
'244.3
Imports:
3
Ores (zinc content)
do
41 0
4057
3
Metal (slab, blocks)
do
7116
7408
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores. . .
do
24
24
Scrap, all types ....
do
2527
'2539
Slab zinc:
Production, total :j:
thous. met. tons ..
205.3
194.4
Consumption, fabricators
do.... ' 1,089.0 1,063.0
3
5
Exports
do
80
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (ABMS)
do....
5.6
4.7
Consumers' ...
do
427
64 8
Price, high grade
$ per lb..
.6020
.8206
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic), net qtrly #
mil $
Electric processing heating equipment
do....
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
do
Materials handling equipment, dollar value
bookings index t
1982—100
Industrial supplies, machinery, and equipment:
New orders index seas adjusted
1977 100
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index seas adjusted
1977 100
Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material
handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives,
fasteners metal products etc )
1977 — 100
Fluid power products shipments indexes:
Hydraulic products
1985 100
Pneumatic products
do
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
mil. $..
Domestic
do
Shipments total
do
Domestic
do
Order backlog, end of period
do....
Metal forming type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
do....
Domestic
do
Shipments, total
do
Domestic
do
Order backlog, end of period
do...
See footnotes at end of tables




3902
627
1655

31 0
586
86
983

34 4
675
73
101 2

33 2
641
65
992

33 8
653
98
101 3

36 1
663
104
101 6

33 2
616
90
952

38 6
659
11 3
1027

34 3
644
93
1059

35 1
735
134
114 0

329
67 1
94
106 2

360
67.6

30 1
66.9
85
r
973

38 6
68.7
79
1041

105.1

55.2

57.8

54.9

63.6

67.3

73.2

77.8

73.7

83.0

78.6

73.5

67.6

63.9

33.0
68.1

39.1
721

37.5
68.3

29.7
66.5

29.0
65.0

31.4
65.9

27.9
63.6

27.5
63.7

18.8
62.3

14.6
58.6

15.6
r
60.0

14.7
59.1

168
.3701

173
.3507

153
.3502

132
.3634

14.3
.3915

160
.4029

173
.4175

18.0
.4363

18.5
.4363

20.1
.4126

17.4
.3889

20.2
.3981

17.8
.4184

2,839
686

2,610
650

2,833
526

4,018
642

2,734
594

3,027
617

'3,862
659

37
3,281
490

4,500
3,400
47

2,372
621
47
4,100
3,100
98

4,000
2,900
25

4,200
3,200
71

4,100
3,000
94

4,300
3,200
56

4,000
3,000
25

r
3,300
r

4,100
3,100

4,945
6.2118

4,912
6.0796

5,597
5.6910

5,872
5.1789

6,241
4.9357

5,313
4.7714

r
5,530
4.1880

r
6,072
4.1334

5,972
4.0287

59.7

18.3
57.9

3.8040

24.7

149
2,114
649
47
4,700
3,700
162

4,300
3,300
204

2,490
627
47
4,500
3,400
41

3,894
4.9165

4,320
5.4309

3,717
6.4213

2,300
38

r

588

20.8

22.9

22.4

23.4

24.3

20.8

25.3

23.1

25.1

22.8

20.9

26.9

11
526

22
609

15
581

31
62.1

84
705

9
460

48
581

4.6
50.4

42
58.8

2.7
62.6

7.1
56.7

3.3
57.4

2
220

2
220

2
220

2
206

2
206

2
206

2
206

2
20.6

2
206

.2
20.6

.2
20.6

.2
20.6

.2
20.6

16.3
81.4
2

176
96.0
3

16.8
81.6
4

17.7
97.0
1

16.1
82.1
9

16.2
76.1
6

18.6
101.2
12

16.8
81.2
1.0

17.8
92.0
8

16.2
92.7
2.0

17.4
78.0
.2

18.1
82.4
1.0

16.1
77.0

4.0
54 2
.8770

3.3
504
.9371

3.8
483
.8852

4.1
488
.8464

3.6
502
.8059

3.9
51 8
.7967

4.8
481
.8132

3.8
470
.8108

4.0
440
.7995

3.3
42.6
.7592

4.7
42.7
.7233

4.1
46.9
.6763

4.0
44.5
.6475

1609

221 0

171 5

1698

r

18.5

4.0

.7378

77.8
9.9
29.1

99.5
24.8
300

1100
256
41 3

107 2
241
37 8

394 5
843
138 1

2134

r

180 5

138 2

153 4

159 0

156 4

153 0

147 3

142 0

141 3

147 1

157 9

164 3

1600

1560

169 5

164 0

183 6

175 7

175 6

196 3

193 1

183 2

175 5

197 5

1928

1750

1898

171 6

1917

172 2

182 0

178 3

179 5

180 1

181 0

182 1

1828

183 1

184 3

1849

1858

1845

1863

129
120

144
133

141
128

158
150

151
129

150
148

148
144

130
123

147
141

140
126

145
134

141
129

133
115

143
130

138
127

2,707.90 1,976.35
2 315 75 1 722 80
1 574 55 2 358 60
1 400 10 2 059 20
1,805.5 1,423.3

214.95
191 30
151 25
13390
1,933.4

220.60
20020
227 45
207 25
1,926.6

152.80
13850
184 05
16835
1,895.3

147.90
13810
158 40
14540
1,884.8

158.85
12305
23570
19995
1,808.0

133.20
11200
17560
15545
1,765.6

156.25
12070
16990
147 20
1,751.9

192.45
174.50
228 50
18875
1,715.8

144.90
135.70
183 55
16195
1,677.2

128.90
108.15
22860
201.10
1,577.5

158.55
135.20
31275
260.40
1,423.3

141.15
117.70
16220
143.40
1,402.2

116.30
100.45
169.50
143.60
1,349.0

198.20
132.60
214.15
179.80
1,333.1

831.60
719 05
83700
704 15
380.3

67.00
57 05
7755
6640
389.6

69.90
58 20
7920
67 00
380.4

89.75
7640
6550
5880
404.6

57.35
4985
8235
74 10
379.6

81.85
7285
9185
70 10
369.6

57.55
4335
6210
5055
365.0

70.85
7045
5590
4975
380.0

110.15
105.00
53.50
44 45
436.6

60.10
47.05
68.00
5880
428.8

55.50
40.05
85.10
64 15
399.2

47.75
42.20
66.60
5785
380.3

60.15
41.50
64.15
5565
376.3

78.25
56.70
98.50
89.70
356.0

67.65
56.95
74.75
66.45
348.9

882.95
74935
824 55
702 20
385.7

S-27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)KH and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, IWJl-HH

Annual

.. ..

1990

1989

Umts

1988

1989

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT-Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
Tracklaying (ex. shovel loaders)
units
mil. $ ..
Wheel (contractors' off-highway) .
units
mil $
Shovel loaders
units
mil $
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto.-type replacement),
shipments
Radio sets production total market tt
Television sets (incl. combination models),
production, total market :j::j:
Household major appliances, industry
shipments #
Air conditioners (room)
Dishwashers
Disposers (food waste)
Microwave ovens/ranges
Ranges .
Refrigerators
Freezers
Washers
Dryers, including gas
Vacuum cleaners (qtrly )

12 117
1,167 1
5110
416 1
61 938
20921

thous
thous

63487
23623

thous..

2863
3060
1 165
927
15303
5621

20,170

64 433
25 254

4754
1 752

4 172
1 927

4656
1 985

4 982
2 140

4 827
2 169

6295
2712

6357
2454

6685
2578

6 114
2567

6714
1 563

5,989
1 374

3,758
1 344

2,254

2,018

1,994

2,431

1,461

2,071

2,520

2,233

2,074

2,308

1,661

1,843

4,364
r
850
r
322
414
r
836
r
272
r
561
r
85
r
537
r
383
2952

3,868
718
275
335
824
226
536
93
457
323

4,326
748
292
336
907
263
686
111
533
374

4,389
718
324
331
788
263
785
116
572
389
2 545

3,505
365
257
285
761
218
660
129
437
305

3,832
148
319
363
956
276
687
144
524
377

3,971
170
303
434
1,075
258
627
123
545
410
3224

3,834
97
338
426
958
275
614
95
582
432

3,719
101
328
369
1036
291
546
84
535
398

3,502
275
301
299
940
242
494
90
474
361
2652

3,675
259
308
362
822
234
470
99
611
461

3,530
540
272
360
676
225
487
80
480
343

4,286
822
313
394
764
266
602
88
550
370

192

4 203
1 518

24,859

1

2623
2703
1035
894
14 106
5043

3075
3373
1 260
1038
16269
601 3

1,846
r

thous..
do....
do
do
do..
do
do
do
do
do..
do

'47,070
'4,637
3907
4233
10,988
'3202
J
7 227
;
1349
'6190
4,601
10652

GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces warm air shipments
thous
Ranges, total, shipments
.
do
Water heaters (storage), automatic,
shipments
do....

2092
2227

2 162
2 167

148
156

135
194

132
163

142
182

168
185

186
149

216
191

246
181

251
200

196
215

165
194

156
185

130
161

3,956

4,130

328

375

354

324

345

303

295

309

397

365

398

318

324

311
14
1032

299
72
1032

339
85
1043

291
9
1046

307

286

334

1063

1060

1060

66269

90824

84618

87657

85043

72 554

89883

81 510

91059

69609

70237

62808

60454

128 800

127 794

129 189

135 854

5577
96.1

7351
96.5

8691
96.4

8370
97.0

8,776
r
97.6

7,146
96.8

97.5

96.0

96.8

3 509

3447

8137
3255

3239

3089

3212

3336

1 642
63

1763
1,601
162
1 724
51

1 736
196

1 765
65

1 703
122

1 846

650

601

' 146,567
5,091
'3668
4363
1
10,598
'3048
'7 099
'I 219
1
6 252
' 4,574
11 373

'3,846
r
549
r
291
380
r
904
r
224
r
457
r
88
r
509
r
392

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production
. . thous. sh tons
Exports
thous met tons
Producer Price Index
1982—100
Bituminous and lignite:
Production. .
thous sh tons
Consumption, total
do
Electric power utilities
do
Industrial, total
do.
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
do....
Residential and commercial. . . .
do
Stocks, end of period, total
do. .
Electric power utilities ..
do
Industrial, total
do
Oven-coke plants
do
Exports excluding lignite
thous. met. tons ....
Producer Price Index
1982=100 ..

3555
817
101 2

3519
2
677
1034

946711
880 242
756 459
117,730
41,866
6054
151,446
139 583
11 863
3125
85,282
95.3

971 218

337
50
1035

90,7 53
95.4

75040
73012
62538
9874
3290
599
141 366
130 641
10*724
3382
6106
93.5

88981
72550
61 830
10 277
3716
443
142 600
132 444
10 155
3 511
7 542
93.5

39329

2

1033

2931

8006
3201

1 669
30

1 167
1,052
115
1 655
76

282

H

280
82
1030

256
110
1030

77 233
65957
55837
9701
3609
419
148 228
138 130
10097
3457
8186
94.1

82486
68 113
58*261
9 575
3521
276
154 461
144 417
10045
3404
8701
94.5

78 544
73 233
63548
9442
3364
243
152 393
142 404
9990
3*350
8648
94.8

3 200

3337

8 194
3406

2 086
115

1 264
1 136
129
1 813
115

273
70
103 1

197
55
103 1

373
58
103 5

COKE
Production:
Beehive and oven (byproduct) thous. sh.
Petroleum coke §
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke. .
Exports
thous met

tons ..
do

32,405
39811

do....
do....
do
do
tons

1,583
1,420
163
1 558
1 Oil

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Producer Price Index
1982—100
Gross input to crude oil distillation
units
mil bbl
Refinery operating ratio
% of capacity..
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total <0
mil bbl
Production:
Crude petroleum
do
Natural gas plant liquids
do
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
do....
Refined products
do
Change in stocks, all oils ...
do
Product demand, total
do....
Exports:
Crude petroleum ... .
do
Refined products
do
See footnotes at end of tables.




2

1 703
1 043

1 931
60

1 756
100

r

462

563

503

539

589

59 5

583

599

53 5

562

57 6

57 6

598

644

4921 6
84

4 947 3
86

364 3
83

407 9
84

393 9
84

420 4
86

421 6
90

432 6
89

434 7
89

416 7
88

419 5
86

406 6
86

410 3
84

4225
88

6301 7

62802

4864

517 6

5248

5320

512 1

5400

5465

511 5

5342

5225

504 9

5660

29791
614 2

27853
5847

2192
459

2359
527

2324
51 5

2420
51 9

2298
46 6

231 7
50 6

2353
484

2269
463

231 3
47 5

2269
466

2285
43 5

2332
493

2,021.6
6868
102
6,623.4

2,267.4
6427
142
6,605.1

161 1
602
179
521.7

1657
639
32 1
581.6

1867
54 2
265
521.0

1885
497
26 5
535.2

1893
463
147
550.5

2040
537
402
532.6

2148
480
64
566.3

1955
429
152
518.7

2040
51 4
62
554.9

1966
523
69
545.9

179.0
539
873
619.8

182.8
753
486
548.0

567
241 0

51 7
2595

58
185

48
21 6

42
200

41
20 1

73
21 5

21
21 7

50
249

10
187

19
226

36
256

76
254

41
178

S-28

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)H8 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1!)(>1-H8

Annual

,. .,

April 1990

1989

1990

Units

1988

1989

Feb.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

.Ian.

Feb.

Mar.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Continued
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks— Continued
Domestic product demand, total #
mil. bbl.
Gasoline
do
Kerosene
do
Distillate fuel oil
do
Residual fuel oil
do
Jet fuel
do
Lubricants
do
Asphalt
do
Liquefied petroleum gases
do...
Stocks, end of period, total
do...
Crude petroleum
do
Strategic petroleum reserve .
do
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc
do
Refined products
do
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
.
do
Stocks, end of period
do....
Prices, regular grade (excl. aviation):
Producer Price Index..
1982—100
Retail, U.S. city average (BLS):
Leaded
$ per gal..
Unleaded ..
do
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil. bbl ..
Stocks, end of period
do....
Kerosene:
Production
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Producer Price Index (light
distillate)
1982 — 100
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil bbl
Imports
do
Stocks, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index (middle
distillate)
1982—100
Residual fuel oil:
Production
mil bbl
Imports
do....
Stocks, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index
1982=100..
Jet fuel:
Production
.
mil. bbl ..
Lubricants:
Production
Stocks, end of period
Asphalt:
Production
Stocks, end of period
Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production, total
At gas processing plants
(L.P.G.)
At refineries (L.R.G.)
Stocks (at plants and refineries)

6,325.7
2,694.8
35.2
1,142.5
504.3
530.2
56.6
171.2
606.1
1,597.2
889.9
559.5

6,293.9
2,683.5
30.7
1,151.0
492.6
542.3
56.4
165.2
607.5
1,583.1
921.2
579.9

497.4
199.1
3.6
95.5
47.1
42.8
4.3
5.6
57.1
1,601.6
896.6
563.9

555.1
230.8
2.6
106.3
47.6
45.8
5.7
7.1
56.2
1,569.5
892.5
566.2

496.8
215.4
2.0
89.2
42.6
41.2
4.6
10.8
45.2
1,595.9
907.4
568.0

511.1
230.7
1.6
91.7
34.2
41.2
5.7
15.5
42.0
1,622.4
915.7
570.4

521.7
234.9
2.0
89.9
35.5
44.6
5.0
18.6
42.5
1,607.7
902.8
571.7

508.7
227.7
1.5
80.3
39.9
44.1
4.0
21 A
41.8
1,647.9
906.4
574.4

536.5
240.2
1.3
92.1
34.2
45.8
4.9
24.9
44.4
1,654.4
916.2
575.4

499.0
217.6
1.3
87.2
29.1
44.8
4.7
19.5
46.9
1,669.6
912.2
577.1

530.5
225.6
2.8
96.0
39.5
46.0
5.1
19.8
52.6
1,663.4
914.4
578.3

516.7
221.5
3.1
99.5
37.4
45.5
4.4
12.0
49.3
1,670.3
930.7
579.5

586.8
230.6
4.8
121.1
56.0
54.2
3.6
5.8
66.0
1,583.1
921.2
579.9

526.0
207.5
3.5
98.5
48.4
48.1
5.0
6.9
51.4
1,631.6
932.9
580.6

145.8
561.6

152.0
509.9

154.8
550.1

156.2
520.7

158.0
530.5

163.0
543.8

160.3
544.7

157.5
584.0

155.7
582.5

158.8
598.6

162.4
586.6

159.7
580.0

152.0
509.9

152.6
546.1

2,555.2
192.0

2,552.4
179.2

186.7
205.7

205.7
191.1

205.2
190.6

215.8
185.8

219.6
180.4

228.9
192.2

222.9
184.2

212.9
188.0

213.1
185.9

212.1
187.7

213.9
179.2

214.0
197.6

58.2

67.1

.900
.946

.997
1.022

57.4

60.6

74.5

80.1

78.0

74.7

64.7

67.1

67.3

63.6

61.5

69.0

67.1

67.6

.886
.926

.907
.940

1.047
1.065

1.098
1.119

1.093
1.114

1.075
1.092

1.034
1.057

1.007
1.029

1.001
1.027

.975
.999

.961
.980

1.006
1.042

1.011
1.037

.999
1.023

.8
2.1

.5
2.1

,5
2.0

2.8
7.5

2.7
5.1

4.1
6.5

68.3

62.3

9.3
2.1

9.2
2.1

.6
2.2

.7
2.1

.6
1.8

.9
1.8

.9
2.0

.9
2.0

1.0
1.8

1.0
1.9

.9
2.2

28.8
7.3

26.9
5.1

2.0
5.9

2.4
5.7

2.0
5.8

1.4
5.7

2.1
5.8

1.7
6.0

1.7
6.5

2.4
7.6

2.3
7.5

51.6

57.9

1,046.3
110.4
123.5

1,058.2
110.2
105.6

54.3

55.7

58.3

58.3

55.4

54.7

55.5

58.1

60.9

78.4
9.0
107.5

84.1
13.6
96.6

83.6
9.0
98.4

85.2
9.0
99.3

84.3
7.0
99.4

88.2
10.4
115.4

90.1
7.9
116.1

88.5
7.3
122.2

90.1
7.9
121.4

r

63.8

64.6

76.2

92.3
8.9
119.4

101.3
10.0
105.6

97.2
15.5
118.0

49.5

58.4

54.0

57.3

61.5

57.5

53.3

52.7

53.5

59.3

64.0

64.4

68.1

85.3

59.4

60.4

338.7
235.9
44.6
41.1

347.6
222.7
43.8
47.6

26.0
24.2
46.0
43.7

29.0
21.8
42.4
43.5

27.1
20.4
40.2
47.3

28.9
16.3
42.6
49.4

28.5
15.4
44.8
51.2

26.6
16.9
43.0
49.4

27.9
14.8
44.5
48.1

25.6
12.6
49.5
46.8

31.0
17.8
51.4
48.2

32.3
16.1
52.5
49.2

35.3
19.0
43.8
52.0

35.0
25.1
49.7
57.4

55.6

55.2

501.3
43.8

512.1
40.9

39.4
43.7

43.3
44.0

38.1
44.2

38.7
45.4

40.5
44.6

43.7
47.4

44.6
48.3

43.3
48.6

46.6
50.4

45.4
51.5

42.0
40.9

46.1
42.8

do....
do....

62.3
13.3

59.7
13.8

4.6
14.5

5.2
13.9

4.6
13.5

5.3
13.2

5.0
13.0

5.6
14.3

5.3
14.5

4.8
14.2

4.4
13.2

5.0
13.3

4.5
13.8

4.8
13.6

do ....
do ....

162.1
20.8

155.0
20.6

8.2
29.1

10.2
32.6

10.5
33.1

14.0
32.4

15.5
30.6

17.7
27.9

18.3
21.8

18.2
21.9

14.7
17.8

11.4
18.2

7.8
20.6

7.8
22.2

do ....

665.2

652.9

50.2

58.9

58.5

60.3

54.7

57.6

55.4

52.0

52.0

49.0

46.1

52.7

do
do
do....

482.6
182.6
97.3

451.4
201.5
81.5

36.4
13.9
77.5

41.6
17.3
75.0

40.6
17.9
83.8

40.4
19.9
97.2

35.6
19.1
105.2

38.0
19.6
117.7

36.7
18.7
126.2

35.0
17.0
126.4

36.3
15.7
118.8

35.8
13.2
109.5

33.3
12.8
81.5

38.3
14.4
76.1

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Receipts....

PULPWOOD
thous. cords (128 cu.ft.)..

Inventories, end of period

WASTE PAPER
Consumption
thous. sh. tonsInventories, end of period
do....
WOODPULP
Production:
Total
thous sh
Dissolving pulp
Paper grades chemical pulp
Groundwood and thermomechanical
Semi-chemical
Inventories, end of period:
Producers' own use
Producers' market
Consumers' purchased
Exports, all grades, total
thous. met.
Dissolving and special alpha
Imports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other
See footnotes at end of tables




1
95,537
1

95,497
4,888

'99,279
'98,414
5,462

7,748
7,837
4,701

8,035
8,169
4,490

7,858
8,040
4,402

8,005
8,112
4,320

8,358
8,348
4,343

8,476
8,548
4,191

8,946
8,498
4,415

8,491
8,167
4,891

8,876
8,331
5,405

8,202
8,070
5,581

7,844
7,936
5,462

8,741
8,553
5,571

1

19,021
1,044

' 19,994
1,093

1,498
988

1,615
1,012

1,555
1,024

1,624
1,024

1,591
1,037

1,576
1,007

1,726
1,096

1,669
1,083

1,760
1,082

1,674
1,111

1,595
1,095

1,767
1,114

'61,161
1,367
49,493

'62,023
1,427
50,194

4,821
102
3,935

5,307
142
4,286

5,193
106
4,209

5,087
109
4,125

5,102
102
4,167

5,399
144
4,377

5,301
108
4,322

5,063
128
4,069

5,295
110
4,276

5,021
133
4,032

r

4,991
117
3,995

5,483
127
4,420

5,943
4,358

6,032
4,370

438
346

502
378

512
366

497
356

480
353

510
368

511
359

505
361

530
379

505
351

523
357

548
389

172
261
622
1
5,160
785
'4,373
'4,506
126
'4,381

193
343
519
'5,653
759
'4,896
'4,673
162
'4,513

178
354
608
460
63
397
358
14
345

179
279
592
565
78
487
425
21
404

190
306
596
476
61
415
380
17
363

162
305
628
457
59
398
382
9
373

164
300
588
510
72
438
354
6
348

191
320
573
490
56
434
325
7
318

193
353
591
484
74
410
428
19
409

205
364
590
497
55
442
389
19
371

187
383
551
455
61
395
401
7
394

188
446
529
314
48
266
352
5
347

193
'342
519
530
82
449
362
15
347

192
517
539

do

tons
do ....
do....
do
do
do
do
do
tonsdo
do
do ..
do

r

r

r

S-29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1988 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1%1-HX

., ..
uniis

1988

1990

1989

Annual

1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (API):
Total
thous. sh. tons. '76,604 '76,625
Paper
do...
38,298
38,133
Paperboard
do...
38,306 38,492
Producer Price Indexes:
Paperboard
1982= 100 .,
140.1
133.2
Building paper and board
do...
115.7
113.3
Selected types of paper (API):
Groundwood paper:
Orders, new
thous. sh. tons.,
' 1,654 ' 1,784
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do...
211
208
1
Shipments
do....
1,624 ' 1,754
Coated papers:
Orders, new
do....
'7,412 '7,262
822
751
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do...,
Shipments
do...,
7,194
7,359
Uncoated free sheet:
Orders, new
do.... '11,298 '11,132
Shipments
do..., '11,494 '11,232
Unbleached kraft papers:
Shipments
thous. sh. tons.
',0
2 8 0 '2,681
Tissue paper, production..
do...
'5,476
'5,636
Newsprint:
Canada: t
Production
thous. metric tons.
9,640
9,840
Shipments from mills
do...
9,607
9,740
Inventory, end of period
do...
321
United States:
Production
do...
5,523
5,427
Shipments from mills
do...
5,415
5,515
Inventory, end of period
do...
56
Estimated consumption, all
users 0
do... 12,244 12,241
Publishers' stocks, end of period #
749
thous. metric tons.
Imports
do...
7,794 2 7,678
Producer Price Index,
standard newsprint
1982 = 100.
122.3
127.6
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid
fiber shipments
mil. sq. ft. surf. area. 1,788,044 1,741,720

2,989
2,996

6,191
3,042
3,150

6,424
3,157
3,266

6,326
3,104
3,222

6,326
3,067
3,259

6,615
3,303
3,312

6,284
3,168
3,116

6,603
3,373
3,230

6,361
3,234
3,126

6,130
3,077

r
6,670
r

3,370

3,290

6,070
3,077
2,993

138.7
113.8

140.4
114.2

142.3
115.1

142.5
-115.5

141.0
115.8

139.5
116.4

140.0
116.2

139.7
116.3

139.8
116.6

139.7
117.0

139.6
117.0

138.8
116.1

138.4
115.8

127
180
133

163
204
147

134
178
149

154
186
151

149
199
139

151
191
148

168
217
153

152

152
212
167

129
196
153

150
211
123

162
224
157

154
234
145

561
696
550

599
701
604

505
647
544

737
580

650
824
572

659
850
652

876
611

667
861
653

552
832
616

585
822
585

r

580

610
786
642

522
737
569

1,015
1,021

870
923

864
955

916
902

1,017

950
901

995

912

967
930

914
864

r
959
r

994

966
903

235
437

264
503

199
451

206
474

229

241
474

216
460

216
474

190
452

721
420

796
803
413

804
775
442

830
842
430

816
371

767
817
321

797
716
403

747
718
432

404
412
64

462
70

449
442
78

458
462
73

1,051

1,037

925
569

673

126.0

126.6

24,086

r

26,919

26,367

227
484

210
473

239

789
809
409

815
775
449

837
811
475

760
830
405

846
852

452
452
73

474
472
74

462
469
67

469
470
66

477
478

468
481
53

483
480
56

1,000

1,033

1,109

1,115

1,029

673

829
600

843
537

714

824
618

793
667

123.2

850
612

212
458

122.0

121.3

120.7

120.4

26,734

26,391

24,550

27,709

7223
8806
6705

r

138.5
114.9

628

749
605

119.3

119.0

28,961

25,183

23,131

73 25
8332
7042
998

64 17
8774
71 59

8535
8388
7968

20471
181 53
32962
54 64

19382
184 53
33033
43 59

18400
23335
4910
17 003
1 422
39 156
1 790

16 323
21924
4706
16011
1 206
38378
1 412

14 721
18545
3532
13950
1 065
39308
1396

462
467
56

r

16668
153 54
322 03
4439

16963
23 151
4947
16913
1 291
39852
1 566

502
497
r
61

5289
91 14
3963
100.3

201 66
171 11
32342
54 54

r

117.8

25,354

r

758:

803

27,462

24,544

26,667

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
thous metric tons
Stocks, end of period
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
do
U.S. Import Price Index
1985—100
Synthetic rubber:
Production
thous metric tons
Consumption
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Exports (Bu. of Census) ..
do
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings:
Production
Shipments, total .
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Exports
Stocks, end of period
Exports (Bu. of Census)
Inner tubes:
Exports (Bu. of Census)
at end of tables.




thous
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

85828
6174
853 82
1477

889 51
91 14
882 60
1103

51 14
67 51
52 16

2 334 72 2 301 82
2 016 85 2 H6 11
27928 32203
46001 2 579 08

181 77
17298
287 74
4566

206 20
189 42
29440
5498

207 17
194 68
29960
41 27

'211 351 '212870
264 811 264 049
62932 59347
189 212 188717
12,666
15985
33191 39308
16 149 219 118

18 102
19 613
5348
12 886
1 377
37 884
1 373

19 670
22 166
5*569
15 008
l'588
40 552
1 692

19 224
22375
5770
15 221
1*384
42791
1 634

1,712

2

2

1813

122

96 57
77 37
9909
135 1

126

6838
82 18
74 55

143

65 10
8621
6378
1060

8270
86 16
7786

189 07
170 69
30042
5439

179 59
165 41
303 67
51 30

178 65
167 88
30866
43 71

19 090
23022
5806
15 896
1 320
43580
1 343

18 312
24558
5 130
18 198
1 231
42695
1 295

18 288
14 835
19927
23955
4969
3 174
17 488
15 554
1 497
1 198
42596 41 902
2 112
1 602

87 86
8667
87 48

201

137

133

186 21
17260
314 14
4821

181

121

136

96

174

102.7

18887
19763
3,426
14978
1360
43,565

S-30
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 15)88 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, 1%1-KH

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,, .,

April 1990
1990

1989

ljmts

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

June

May

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

.,.„.

Feb.

Mar.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement. .. .

thous bbl

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil. standard brick ..
Structural tile except facing
thous sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified
do
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed
and unglazed
mi. sq. ft..
Producer Price Index, brick and structural
clay tile
12/84 = 100 ..
GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments
thous $
Glass containers:
Production...
thous gross
Shipments, total
do
Narrow-neck containers:
Food.. ..
do
Beverage. ..
.
do
Beer
do
Liquor and wine
do
Wide-mouth containers:
Food and dairy products
do
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
do
Chemical, household, and industrial ..-.
do
Stocks end of period
do
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Production:
Crude gypsum (exc byproduct) thous sh
Calcined
.
Imports, crude gypsum
Sales of gypsum products:
Uncalcined
Calcined:
Industrial plasters ..
..
Building plasters, total
(incl Keene's cement)
Board products total
mil
Lath
Veneer base
Gypsum sheathing .
Regular gypsum board
Type X gypsum board
Predecorated wallboard
5
/ie mobile home board
Water /moisture resistant board

tons
do
do

1

477 958 '474 346

6,930.0

6,746.7

(2)

(2)

33782

39 261

44 585

47 085

43782

51 782

45282

49 298

40234

26303

554.8

636.6

625.9

593.0

634.5

537.1

387.7

258

24 4

587.4
(2)
224

690.2

21 4

569.2
(2)
248

21 4

19 4

224

206

177

164

163

r

397

40.4

112.8

114.1

21 859
21 917

21997
20,563

r

469.7

473.4

3009

2530

429.9
47
143

4707

5137

424

466

41 5

462

469

388

488

426

445

392

370

110.9

111.8

111.6

112.0

111.9

111.6

111.7

111.8

111.8

112.0

113.2

'113.3

112.2

284 473
280 439

280 586
279 455

22352
20936

23 837
24831

25784
25561

25 175
26442

24 311
23425

25837
26010

25258
23363

20963
20688

17 513
19976

22 100
63551
86285
26491

22740
64436
88 575
25709

1 668
4304
6767
1 883

1 852
5201
7767
2 113

1 939
6 114
7940
2 154

2334
6250
8018
2391

2342
6499
8279
2599

2025
6040
7775
2 198

2394
6228
7971
2222

2066
5061
6749
1 971

1 767
5242
7029
2 187

1337
4727
6460
1 964

1 411
4 242
6430
2078

1 596
r
4535
r
l 160
1 999

1707
4532
6,554
1 819

66675

68 186

5402

6351

5810

5621

5885

4779

6390

5481

6272

5480

5080

r

5084

655

647
88
42408

(2)

(2)

(2)

25482
24178

(2)

403 583

418 513

1 484 949

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

114.8

386 300
21 837
22,101

13980

8731

796

768

752

878

755

555

719

702

777

1357
42296

1078
42408

116
44078

126
49628

122
44423

79
44 862

83
43866

53
44 409

86
44 186

71
43820

89
44 590

65
45243

16 390
' 17 274
'9679

1 160
1300

1130
1570
758

1 100
1450
915

1 110
1320
913

1 210
1430
778

1 310
1400
731

1 360
1490
838

1 410
1420
820

1460
1580
758

15375

380

418

413

431

433

281

477

461

458

31
1 874
2

39
18
1 010
460
9
51
55

42
22
1 134
542
10
62
61

r

5769
r

430

29
1 644
2

r

1890
1,900

;

do

1

do
do
sq ft
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do ....

23 133

150

751

804

107
41 709

63
42889

(4)

235
1

20 563
21
472
'311
1
13 888
'4 583
J
132
;
605
'550

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

1 744

1 773
2

1 669

1 953
2

1 722

\

1918
1

1700
1

47
24
1 036
507
10
62
58

40
25
1 061
520
9
59
57

35
22
984
501
9
59
57

44
25
1 167
-569
10
73
64

39
21
1039
499
9
60
54

41
26
1 144
560
10
73
63

37
23
1,036
488
9
52
55

90

1 698
2
43
22
997
500
9
67
58

382

981

5,806

10,357

829

665

617

11,558
12 233
3
653

16,195
16,195
11,147
4,458
590

15,157
15,157
7,227
7,378
552

13,917
13,917
2,815
10,558
544

12,803
12,803
1,457
10,762
584

I

\

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
Woven fabric, finishing plants:
Production (finished fabric)
mil linear yd
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do
Inventories held at end of period
do....
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
Backlog of finishing orders
do
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do.
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
Ginnings ()
thous. running bales ..
Crop estimate
thous net weight bales §
Consumption
thous. running bales..
Stocks in the United States, total, end of
period #
thous. running bales..
Domestic cotton, total
do....
On farms and in transit
do....
Public storage and compresses
do....
Consuming establishments
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.




14,985
15412
7,294

11,684
7444

570

16,062
16,062
1,957
13,524
581

12,803
12,803
1,457
10,762
584

13,705
13,705
1,026
12,048
631

r3

751

611

631

12,349
12,349
993
10,734
622

10,683
10,683
707
9,353
623

9,951
9,951
1,076
8,229
646

3

781

545

663

8,580
8,580
1,219
6,760
601

6,985
6,985
450
5,929
606

17,382
17,382
11,807
4,975
600

3

5

r

605

11,289
1 1,289
1,104
r
9,524
r
661

633

9,894
9,894
1,153
8,052
689

3

801

8,036
8,036
765
6,569
702

S-31

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)KK and
«
methodological notes are as shown in
BUHINKSS STATISTICS, 1!M>1-HX

,, ..
*

1990

1989

Annual

l)nit

1988

1989

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES— Cont.
Cotton (excluding linters) — Continued
Imports
thous net-weight bales §
Price(farm), American upland <>
cents per Ib ..
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(I'/ic"), average 10 markets
cents per Ib..
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working
day, total
mil
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do....
Spindle hours operated, all
fibers total
bil
Average per working day
do....
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do...,
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly.) . . .
mil sq yd
Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared
with average weekly production
no weeks' prod
Inventories, end of period, compared with
avg. weekly production
no weeks' prod
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills), end of period
Exports, raw cotton equivalent
thous net-weight bales §
Imports raw cotton equivalent
do
Producer Price Index, gray cotton
broadwovens
1982 — 100

5649
1
55.6

J
J

5

57.7

at end of tables.




610

672

233

58.7

58.3

57.2

850
(i)
59.5

480
(i)
60.2

466
(i)
63.9

495
(i)
65.7

496
(i)
65.4

650
(i)
61.4

59.8

'60.6

62.4

57.6

61.4

63.7

64.1

67.4

69.9

68.5

69.4

68.3

63.6

62.2

65.0

68.1

107
4.2

107
4.3

106
r
4.3

10.6
4.3

4.2

58
.293
2.2

r4
64
r
.254
4

54
.272
r
2.1

56
.278
2.2

112.8

114.1

114.0

117 1

117 0

1167

107
4.3

11 2
4.2

11 1
4.3

11 1
4.3

11 1
4.4

11 2
4.3

108
4.3

107
4.2

107
4.2

107
4.2

78 1
.302
28.9

808
.294
27.8

59
.293
2.2

4

59
.296
2.2

60
.300
2.3

4

60
.301
1.8

108
.313
2.1

4

56
.279
2.1

4632

4 575

12

.289
'2.6

15

.299
2.9

4

1 150

19

.317
'2.9

r

4

2Ji

1096

1 135

1 193

2.4

2504
1 1468

1144

1108

110.9

111 3

110.9

110.5

110 1

527
1008

1098

1098

558
1012

1 065 1
1 1037

1094

1 097 3
1 134 1

1108

110.9

113.5

523

567
832

1 Oil 3
9991

1 051 6
1 0534

11.3
11.7

11.6
18.1

9.9

302.0
311.3

112 0

8.9
15.8

322.2
351.0

351.9
362.5

364.2
340.8

112 2

112 1

113 1

114 7

104
16
131

87
14
103

4 n9
4
l5
83

93
12
100

115 8

115 9

39

94
13
104

90
10
51

115 0

115 0

90

4

112 2

97
15
69

4

1168

4

117 1
156
96.7

106.9

11 1
13
11.3

98

7.3

9.2

244

299

29

38

32

31

30

20

21

15

32

13

18

28

15

4 38
487

370
431

438
4 84

4 10
4 54

375
4 29

375
4 14

3 65
4 03

3 50
405

3 50
4 10

3 50
4 14

3 50
4 17

333
4 17

3 00
420

294
4 17

287
404

190.5

1718

FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),
shipments, quarterly
mil. sq. yds . 1 328 0 13572
APPAREL
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings:
Coats
thous units
Dresses
do....
Suits (incl. pant suits, jumpsuits)
do....
Skirts
do....
Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and
jean-cut casual slacks
do....
Blouses
thous dozen

619
1
55.6

11 5
4.4

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly:
Acetate filament yarn
mil Ib
2175
2139
Rayon staple, including tow
do
3998
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
do
4 1803 4 2254
Staple, incl. tow
do
43456 4 290 3
Textile glass
fiber
do
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period:
Acetate filament yarn
mil. Ib.
11.4
9.9
Rayon staple, including tow
do
14.0
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass
Yarn and monofilaments
do
364.2
2886
Staple, incl. tow
do
340.8
298.4
Textile glass
fiber
do
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
Production (qtrly ), total
mil sq yd
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics
do,
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate
fabrics ...
do
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics
do
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends
do
Polyester blends with cotton
do
Acetate filament and spun
yarn fabrics
do .
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic
broadwovens .
1982 — 100
1127
114 0
Manmade fiber textile trade:
Exports, manmade fiber equivalent
mil. Ibs..
68475
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth....
do....
282.19
Cloth, woven
do
169.31
Manufactured prods., apparel,
furnishings
do....
402.56
Imports, manmade fiber equivalent
do ... 1 735 70
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do....
25818
Cloth, woven
do
17923
Manufactured products, apparel,
furnishings
do
1 477 52
Apparel, total
do....
991.03
Knit apparel
do
443.03
WOOL^AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):
Apparel class
mil Ib
Carpet class
do
Wool imports, clean yield
do....
Unimproved and other grades
not finer than 46's
do
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered
to U.S. mills:
Domestic—Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%"
and up
dollars per Ib
Australian, 64's, Type 62, duty-paid
do
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly.)
mil. sq. yd..

684
(i)
52.8

55.4

6 704
5
5

13 7

4

l6

475

r

3185

l8

r

3637

10 9

4

l1

39 1

489

r

10 8
4

r

363

3507

3243

18416
160 488
8,972
96,417

'3618
50823
2,280
29,210

4819
46 530
2328
21339

4 381
40723
1859
21 434

276,364
33721

74,400
9931

78615
9793

76436
8261

1

287
403

S-32
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1!)8H and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS, l!)lil-HK

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual

,, .,
l)nlls

1988

April 1990
1990

1989
1989

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

May

June

July

Oct.

Nov.

Dee.

28,992

3,013
4966
122,252
29,004
27,930

34,710

30,943

Feb.

Jan.

Mar.

27,492

Sept.

Aug.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL— Continued
Men's apparel cuttings:
Suits
thous. units..
Coats (separate), dress and sport
...do....
Trousers, slacks, jeans, pants, etc
do....
Shirts, dress and sport
thous. doz..
Hosiery, shipments
thous. doz. pairs..

13,413
17,435
428,231
85,338
322,124

353,692

29,183

4,103
4 574
110 884
27,348
29,277

31,136

25,296

3,613
3991
120 868
29083
28,485

30,745

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), total
mil. $.. 3 147,128
3
U.S Government
do
67,850
3
Prime contract... .
do
143,421
Sales (net), receipts, or billings,
3
total
do
113,548
U.S. Government
do.... 3 68,104
Backlog of orders, end of period #
do.... 3 191,518
3
U.S. Government
. do .
92,394
3
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do.... 3 87,865
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do
23,415
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines,
propulsion units, and parts
mil $.. 3 29,078
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services
mil. $.. 3 17,895
Aircraft (complete):
Shipments .. .
do
16,019.9 17,524.8
Exports, commercial..
do
9,971 4 13,414
MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
Passenger cars:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
thous..
7,105
Domestic
do
6,437
Retail sales, total, not seas, adj
do....
9,903
10,639
Domestics §
do
7,078
7,539
Imports §
do
2,825
3,099
Total, seas. adj. at annual rate .
mil
Domestics §
...do....
Imports §
do
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period: §
Not seasonally adjusted
thous..
1,601
1,669
Seasonally adjusted
do
1,619
1,682
Inventory-retail sales ratio, domestics §
2.6
2.8
Exports (BuCensus), total
do....
765.12 4 769.75
To Canada. .
do
616.18
569.23
Imports (ITC), complete units
do
4,450.2 4 4,042.7
From Canada, total
do.... 1,191.4 '1,151.1
Registrations <), total new vehicles
do.... 1 10,480
'9,853
Imports, including domestically
1
1
sponsored
do ...
3,539
3,710
Trucks and buses:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants):
Total
do....
4,121
Domestic
do
3,795
Retail sales, domestics:
Total, not seasonally adjusted
do.... 4,544.5 4,437.5
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW
do
4,195.1 4,106.4
10,001 Ibs. GVW and over
do ...
348.7
331.1
Total, seasonally adjusted ...
do
0-10,000 Ibs. GVW
do ...
10,001 Ibs. GVW and over
. do
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period:
Not seasonally adjusted
thous..
999.3 1,134.9
Seasonally adjusted
do
1,041.6 41,171.2
Exports (BuCensus)
do
246.92 211.28
Imports (BuCensus), including separate
chassis and bodies
do
1,155.66 4 1,022.17
Registrations <>, new vehicles, excluding buses
1
1
not produced on truck chassis
thous
5,211
5,100
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments
number.. 186,483 169,989
Van type
do
131,991 123,954
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold
separately
do
5,223
(5)
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold
5
separately
do
37,729
21,042
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all
railroads and private car lines (excludes
rebuilt cars and cars for export):
Shipments
number
Equipment manufacturers
..do .
New orders
do
Equipment manufacturers
do...
Unfilled orders, end of period ...
do
Equipment manufacturers
do
Freight cars (revenue), class I railroads(AAR): :j:
Number owned, end of period
thous
Capacity (carrying), total, end of month
mil. tons .
Average per car
tons
See footnotes at end of tables.




22,524
22,524
28,871
28,871
15,953
15,953

1,016.2
810

1,597.2
. 1'320

1,364.5
1,241

1,394.3
1,104

1,613.0
1,117

1,414.4
1,378

1,792.8
1,020

2,331.4
1,836

1,385.0
1,322

1,080.2
485

1,761.7
1,161

1,122.2
1,046

2,644.3
2,163

606
544
754
554
201
9.9
7.0
2.8

654
585
887
642
246
9.7
6.8
2.9

651
584
912
667
245
10.8
7.6
3.2

672
618
973
710
262
10.3
7.5
2.9

612
559
899
641
258
9
9.8
9
7.0
9
2.9

275
248
849
603
245
10.2
7.5
2.8

540
499
977
685
291
11.4
8.3
3.1

576
523
840
610
230
10.7
7.8
2.8

618
568
750
524
226
8.8
6.1
2.7

535
482
686
474
213
8.5
6.0
2.5

453
401
655
456
199
8.9
6.5
2.4

335
304
756
'547
r
209
10.2
7.5
2.7

488
434
'728
'534
194
9.5
6.8
2.7

1,810
1,667
2.8
71.74
55.02
372.6
112.4
r
730

1,838
1,690
3.0
82.94
65.69
374.7
99.9
833

1,836
1,702
2.7
80.16
58.73
356.4
102.1
843

1,844
1,709
2.8
71.37
52.26
352.8
109.5
885

1,845
1,732
9
3.0
62.74
49.67
339.1
100.5
950

1,565
1,555
2.5
39.04
26.87
298.4
63.6
830

1,450
1,578
2.3
48.34
39.59
279.0
70.6
880

1,439
1,562
2.4
57.88
48.08
293.3
93.4
956

1,550
1,644
3.2
68.81
47.87
352.1
103.2
800

1,658
1,691
3.4
67.31
45.02
355.8
116.0
666

1,669
1,682
3.1
63.72
40.30
343.8
94.0
694

1,484
1,400
'2.3

1,467
1,322
r
2.3

264.7
71.6
619

657

256

283

282

293

324

304

331

354

303

262

265

210

248

373
343

401
366

365
334

389
361

383
358

220
205

347
328

316
289

300
275

314
290

289
265

228
212

306
281

337.7
313.1
24.6
365.2
336.6
28.6

405.2
375.6
29.5
349.2
322.7
26.5

398.9
368.6
30.3
397.0
369.2
27.8

421.8
391.2
30.7
362.6
334.0
28.6

389.4
359.1
30.3
9
351.9
9
324.2
9
27. 6

389.9
361.7
28.3
379.6
351.6
28.0

410.3
382.1
28.2
432.8
404.1
28.7

382.5
357.0
25.5
411.5
385.9
25.6

326.4
297.6
28.8
344.4
316.2
28.2

326.8
304.1
22.7
336.6
311.5
25.1

321.5
296.7
24.9
347.3
322.3
25.0

373.0
349.7
23.3
412.0
385.0
27.0

315.7
292.9
22.8
341.4
314.8
26.5

390.7
363.2
27.4
346.0
320.9
25.1

1,170.5
1,101.5
21.60

1,197.1
1,118.7
23.35

1,208.9
1,129.8
18.73

1,225.2
1,158.0
17.69

1,252.3
1,200.5
15.36

1,114.4
1,212.3
10.66

1,107.8
1,209.8
15.64

1,078.8
1,177.2
21.15

1,102.6
1,147.2
17.15

1,146.8
1,158.8
15.01

1,134.9
1,171.2
15.71

1,035.4
1,010.3

1,070.4
1,006.3

1,110.6
1,036.2

101.92

103.61

76.34

89.64

83.30

74.85

69.06

70.58

88.20

81.70

79.64

'381

428

427

446

477

430

441

493

423

371

388

361

348

14,223
10,559

16,247
11,746

16,395
11,854

15,234
10,764

15,034
11,002

11,427
7,950

15,850
11,868

13,302
9,881

13,378
9,697

11,981
8,813

12,777
9,683

12,910
r
9,667

12,722
9,780

1,857

2,180

2,183

3,047

2,613

1,016

1,309

1,557

1,527

1,182

782

r

29,642
29,617
31,027
31,002
16,691
16,691

9

794

7,697
7,672
8,221
8,196
16,691
16,691

6,821
6,821
6,117
6,117
15,694
15,694

7,838
7,838
5,649
5,649
16,398
16,398

7,286
7,286
11,040
11,040
19,707
19,707

r

725

688

721

721

715

714

712

710

707

703

698

694

688

687

62.46
86.17

59.73
86.87

62.19
86.24

62.26
86.34

61.81
86.48

61.77
86.52

61.57
86.53

61.45
86.55

61.20
86.61

60.93
86.65

60.54
86.71

60.24
86.82

59.73
86.87

59.79
87.01

589

(2)

'866
626
••240
'9.5
6.6
'2.9
1,479
1,338
2.4

(2)

S-33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32
General Notes for all Pages:
r Revised,
p Preliminary,
e Estimated,
c Corrected.

Page S-l
J Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a
percentage of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.
0 See note "0" for p. S-2.

Address requests for data to;
Business Statistics Branch
Current Business Analysis Division (BE-53)
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20230

t Effective April 1990 SURVEY, wholesale trade data have been revised back to Dec. 1980.
Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report Revised Monthly Wholesale Trade
Sales and Inventories BW89-R, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
t Effective April 1990 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised. Estimates of retail sales
and inventories have been revised back to January 1982. Revised data and a summary of changes
appear in the report Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories BR89-R, available from the
Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

Page S-2
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
0 Effective April 1990 SURVEY, the industrial production index has been revised back to
1977 and has a new base year of 1987. A more detailed explanation of this revision is in the
April 1990 Federal Reserve Bulletin. Historical data are available from the Industrial Output
Section, Mail Stop 82, Division of Research and Statistics, Federal Reserve Board, Washington,
DC 20551.
# Includes data not shown separately.

Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-4
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing
and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero.
^ For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile products,
petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are
considered equal to new orders.

Page S-5
@ Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).
J See note "J" for p. S-4.
t In the Feb. and July issues of the SURVEY each year, data for the most recent six to eight
years are subject to revise and are available upon request

Page S-6
§ For producer price indexes of individual commodities, see respective commodities in the
Industry section beginning p. S-l9. All indexes subject to revision four months after original
publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Effective with the Feb. 1990 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1985 and are available
upon request.

Page S-7
1. Computed from cumulative valuation total.
2. Index as of Apr. 1, 1990: building, 397.3; construction, 437.8.
3. Beginning Dec. 1988, series has been discontinued by the Bureau of the Census.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data for Mar., June, Aug., and Nov. 1989 are for five weeks; other months four weeks.
<> Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been revised
back to 1987. These revisions are available upon request.
@ Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted manufacturers' shipments of
mobile homes have been revised back to 1987.

Page S-8
1. Advance estimate.
2. Beginning with Feb. 1989 data, associations in conservatorship are excluded.
0 Home mortgage rates (conventiona! first mortgages) are under money and interest rates
on p. S-l4.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
@ Data are for closed mortgage loans of thrift institutions insured by the Savings Association
Insurance Fund (SAIF)—FSLIC-insured institutions prior to Sept. 1989.




Page S-9
1. Advance estimate.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
^ Effective with the January 1990 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series have
been revised back to January 1985. The January 1990 issue of Employment and Earnings contains
the new seasonal adjustment factors, a description of the current methodology, and revised data
for the most recent 13 months or calendar quarters. Revised monthly data for the entire 1985-89
revision period appear in the February 1990 issue of Employment and Earnings.
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian
labor force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent of the civilian
noninstitutionai population, 16 years and over.
@ Data include resident armed forces.
t See note "$" for p. S-8.

Page S-10
> See note "<>" for p. S-9.

Page S-ll
% This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative to
the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient
precision.
<> Production and nonsupervisory workers.

Page S-12
1. This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative to
the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient
precision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series.
2. The hourly earnings index has been discontinued.
<£ Production and nonsupervisory workers.
t Earnings in 1977 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1977 by dividing by
Consumer Price Index. Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, this series has been revised back to 1985
to reflect new seasonal factors for the CPI-W, Revised data are available upon request.
§§ Wages as of Apr. 1, 1990: Common, $18.22; Skilled, $23.77.
f Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.
it See note"!" for p. S-ll.
@ Effective with the April 1990 SURVEY, the employment cost index is based on June
1989=100, rather than June 1981=100. Historical data for both June 1989 and June 1981 bases
are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Employment Cost Trends, 441 G
Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20212.

Page S-13
1. Effective Feb. 28, 1989, there was a break in the series due to the enlargement of the
panel of reporting dealers to 17 and of reporting direct issuers to 36. End of month figures on
the old basis are as follows: All issuers, 481,734; financial companies, 373,717; dealer placed,
172,330; directly placed, 201,387; and nonfinancial companies, 108,017.
2. Average for Dec.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and includes
valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e.. before deduction of valuation
reserves).
I Covers 50 States and the District of Columbia. Only regular benefits are included.
@ Average weekly insured unemployment for 12-month period divided by average monthly
covered employment (lagging 4 full quarters for annual figure and 2 full quarters for monthly
figure).
t Effective Oct. 1989 SURVEY, loans by loan type are provided by the Federal Farm Credit
Banks Funding Corporation.
0 Effective with the April 1990 SURVEY, the reserves of depository institutions have been
revised back to 1984 and are available upon request.

S-34

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Page S-14

Page S-19

1. Data are for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and include revisions not distributed to the
months.
2. Weighted by number of loans.
3. Beginning Feb. 1988, data suspended by the Farm Credit Administration, which is revising
the information it collects and amending the reports it distributes.
§ Effective Mar. 1990 SURVEY, data have been revised to reflect new benchmark and seasonal
adjustments and are available from the Banking and Money Market Statistics Section of the
Division of Monetary Affairs at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
<> Excludes loans to commercial banks in the U.S.
t Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent.
it Courtesy of Metals Week.
@ Average effective rate

1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 500 metric tons.
3. Figure suppressed because it did not meet Census publication standards.
4. Beginning with 1989 data, merchandise trade data are based upon two new commodity
classification systems; the International Harmonized System and, Revision 3 of the Standard
International Trade Classification and, as a result, data may not be directly comparable to 1988
and earlier years.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated.
t Effective with the Jan. 1990 SURVEY, revisions for 1987-88 are available upon request.

Page S-15
1. Beginning Jan. 1989, the primary public offering statistics have been discontinued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
f Effective Feb. 1990 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been revised
and are available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research and Statistics at the
Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551.
it Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share draft
balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
0 Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to the
nonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of member
banks to U.S. nonbank customers.
@ Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time deposits
are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of domestic banks,
thrift institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and foreign banks and
official institutions.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.

Page S-16
1. The railroad average was discontinued by Moody's on July 13, 1989. Therefore, the July
average reflects only eight working days.
@ See note "4" for p. S-19 regarding the new commodity classification systems introduced
Jan. 1989. Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and
principal commodities, because the revisions to the totals are not reflected in the component
items.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect
the continuity of the series.
1 For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
f Effective with the Mar. 1990 SURVEY, seas. adj. exports and imports have been revised
back to Jan. 1988, and are available upon request.

Page S-17
1. Beginning with Jan. 1989 data, undocumented exports to Canada are now included,
resulting in a break with Dec. 1988 data.
2. Beginning Jan. 1989, buses are excluded from "Motor vehicles and parts" and included
in "Other manufactured goods," resulting in a break with Dec. 1988 data.
@ See note "<§>" for p. S-16.
f See note "f" for p. S-16.
# Includes data not shown separately.
0 Data include undocumented exports to Canada, which are based on official Canadian
import totals.

Page S-20
1. Reported annual total; monthly or quarterly revisions are not available.
2. Quarterly data are no longer available.
3. See note 4 for p. S-19.
§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification
to another.
@ Includes less than 500 electric generation customers not shown separately.
t Effective with the Jan. 1990 SURVEY, revisions for 1987-88 are available upon request.
<£ Effective with the Dec. 1989 SURVEY, revisions for 1987-88 are available upon request.

Page S-211. Previous year's crop. New crop is not reported until Sept. (crop year: Sept. 1-Aug. 31).
2. Crop estimate for the year.
3. Stocks as of June 1.
4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until June
(beginning of new crop year).
5. Series has been discontinued.
6. Stock estimates are available once a year as June 1 stocks and shown here in the May
column and (as previous year's crop) in the annual column. See also note 13 for this page.
7. Stocks as of Dec. 1.
8. See note 4 for p. S-19.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
@ Quarterly data represent the 3-month periods Dec.-Feb., Mar.-May, June-Aug., and Sept.Nov. Annual data represent Dec.-Nov.
f Coverage for 21 selected States, representing approximately 85 percent of U.S. production.

Page S-22
1. Series has been discontinued.
2. See note 4 for p. S-19.
§ Cases of 30 dozen.

Page S-23
1. Crop estimate for the year.
2. Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Data suppressed because they did not meet Census publication standards.
4. See note 4 for p. S-19.
# Totals include data for items not shown separately.

Page S-24
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. See note 4 for p. S-19.
3. Less than 500 tons.

Page S-25
Page S-18
1. Reported annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
3. Beginning Aug. 1989, the export and import indexes have been discontinued by the Census
Bureau.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled
service.
t The threshold for Class I railroad status is adjusted annually by the Interstate Commerce
Commission to compensate for inflation.
0 Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities.
t Before extraordinary and prior period items.
@ Changes in these unit value indexes may reflect changes in quality or product mix as well
as price changes.
It Effective with the Dec. 1989 SURVEY, data for 1981-88 have been revised and are available
upon request.
It Effective with the Mar. 1990 SURVEY, data for 1985-89 have been revised and are available
upon request.




1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
3. Effective with Jan. 1989, import data are for consumption; earlier periods of data are
general imports. See also note 4 for p. S-19 regarding the introduction of new classification
systems.
@ Includes foreign ores.
§ Source: Metals Week.

Page S-26
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 50 tons.
3. See note 3 for p. S-25. .
^ Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap,
t Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual data:
Bureau of Mines.
# Includes data not shown separately.
t Includes bookings (new orders) for automatic guided vehicles, automated storage and
retrieval systems, below hook lifters, cranes, hoists, monorails, racks, shelving, casters and floor
trucks, and conveyors.
@@ Price represents North American Mean.

S-35

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

PageS-27
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. See note 4 for p. S-19.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.
^ Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field production),"
not shown separately.
ti March, June, September and December are five-week months. AH others consist of four
weeks.

Page S-28
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. See note 4 for p. S-19.
# Includes data for items riot shown separately.

4. Beginning Jan. 1989, sales of industrial plasters are included with building plasters.
5. Jan. 1, 1990 estimate of the 1989 crop.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
<> Cumulative ginnings to the end of month indicated.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.

Page S-31
1. Less than 500 bales.
2. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Average for crop year, Aug. 1-Jul. 31.
4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.
5. See note 4 for p. S-19.
0 Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price reflects
total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes discounts
and premiums).
§ Bales of 480 Ibs..

Page S-29
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. See note 4 for p. S-19.
^ Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper
users. See also note "f" for this page.
# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association.
f Effective with the March 1990 SURVEY, Canadian newsprint statistics have been revised
back to Jan. 1982 to exclude supercalendered and some soft-nip calendered paper that was
originally classified as newsprint and is now classified as uncoated groundvvood papers. This
revision also affects estimated consumption. Revised data are available upon request.

Page S-30
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Data are being withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual firms.
3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.




Page S-32
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for Mar. 1990: passenger cars, 637; trucks
and buses, 390.
3. Data are reported on an annual basis only.
4. See note 4 for p. S-19.
5. Beginning Jan. 1989, shipments of trailer bodies are included with trailer chassis to avoid
disclosure of data from individual firms.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and
imported to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965. Imports
comprise all other cars.
O Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some states are
not available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.
J Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.

S-36

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

April 1990

Index to Current Business Statistics
Sections
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade
Labor force, employment, and earnings
Finance
Foreign trade of the United States
Transportation and communication
Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products
Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products
Rubber and rubber products
Stone, day, and glass products
Textile products „
Transportation equipment

„

1-5
5,6
7,8
8,9
9-13
13-16
16-18
18,19
19, 20
20
20-23
23
23,24
24-27
27, 28
28,29
29
30
30-32
32

„
„

Footnotes.

32-35
Individual Series

8,12
32

Advertising .
Agricultural loans
Air carrier operations
Air conditioners (room)
Aircraft and parts
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
Alcoholic beverages
Aluminum
Apparel
Asphalt
Automobiles, etc

13
18
27
, 4, 5,32
19
8,20
25
2, 4-6, 8-12, 31, 32
28
2-4, 6, 8, 9,14,15,17, 32

Banking
Barley
Battery shipments
Beef and veal
Beverages
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Bonds, issued, prices, sales yields
Brass and bronze
Brick
Building and construction materials
Building costs
Building permits
Business incorporation (new), failures
Business sales and inventories
Butter

13,14
21
27
22
8,17, 20
3-5
15,16
26
30
2,4, 5
7
7
5
2,3
21
31
22
30

Cattle and calves
Cement
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores
21
Cheese
Chemicals
2-4,10-12,15, 17,19,20
23
Cigarettes and cigars
. 2-4,30
Clay products
Clothing (see apparel)
2,27
Coal
22
Cocoa
Coke
Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment...
Communication
Construction:
Contracts
Costs
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.
Housing starts
New construction put in place
Consumer credit
Consumer goods output, index
Consumer Price Index
Copper and copper products
Corn
Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index)
Cotton, raw and manufactures
Credit, commercial bank, consumer
Crops
Crude oil
Currency in circulation
Dairy products
Debt, U.S. Government
Deflator, PCE
Department stores, sales, inventories.
Deposits, bank
Dishwashers and disposers




22
27
26
15,19

7
7
10-12
7
7 '
14
1,2
5,6
.
25,26
21
5,6
, . 5, 30, 31
14
i, 21-23, 30
3,27
15
5,21>
14
1

91-

.

13,15
27

Disposition of personal income .
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments
Drugstores, sales
Earnings, weekly and hourly
Eating and drinking places
Eggs and poultry
Electric power
Bectrical machinery and equipment
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes
Employment and employment cost
Exports (see also individual commodities)

1
20
1,15
8,9

12
8, 9
5, 22
2,20
2-5,10-12,15, 27
11
10-12
16-18

..............
5
Failures, industrial and commercial.
Farm prices
..............
5, 6
..............
17
Fats and oils
Federal Government finance
..............
14
..............
13
Federal Reserve System
..............
13
Federal Reserve member banks ...
..............
19
Fertilizers
..............
22
Fish
..............
24
Flooring, hardwood
..............
22
Flour, wheat
..............
26
Fluid power products.
Food products ........ .
............
2-6, 8, 10-12, 15, 17, 20-23
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)
.............
.
16-18
Freight cars (equipment)
...........................
32
Fruits and vegetables
.............................
5
Fuel oil
...................................
....
6, 28
Fuels
...............
.....................
2, 6, 17, 27, 28
Furnaces
......................................
27
Furniture .
..................
„
.................
2, 6, 8-12
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
...................
2, 6, 20
Gasoline
...............
. ........ .
.............
28
Glass and products
..........................
. ____ 30
Glycerin
................................
.
.....
19
Gold
.................
.
.......................
14
Grains and products
..............................
5, 21, 22
Grocery stores . ........... .
.....................
9
Gypsum and products
.............................
30
Hardware stores
Heating equipment
Help-wanted advertising index
Hides and skins
Home loan banks, outstanding advances
Home mortgages
,
Hotels, motor hotels, and economy hotels
Hours, average weekly
Housefurnishings
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
Housing starts and permits
Imports (see also individual commodities)
Income, personal
Income and employment tax receipts
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
By market grouping
Installment credit
Instruments and related products
Interest and money rates
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade
Inventory-sales ratios
Iron and steel

8
18
11
2,4-6,8, 9
27
7
17,18
1
14
1,2
1,2
14
2-4,10-12
14
3,4, 8,9
3
2,15, 24, 25

Labor force
9,10
Lamb and mutton
22
Lead
26
Leather and products
2, 6,10-12,23
Livestock
5, 22
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also Consumer credit)
8,13
Lubricants
!
28
Lumber and products
2,6,10-12,23,24
Machine tools
26
Machinery
2-6,10-12,15,17, 26,27
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders
3-5
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers,
hours, earnings
10-12
Manufacturing production indexes
1,2
Meat animals and meats
5, 22
Medical care
6
Metals
2-6, 10-12, 15, 24-26
Milk
21
Mining
2,10-12
Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit
7,14
Monetary statistics
15
Money and interest rates
14
Money supply
15
Mortgage applications, loans, rates
8,13,14
Motor carriers
18
Motor vehicles
2-4, 6, 8,9,15,17, 32

National parks, visits
,
Newsprint
New York Stock Exchange, selected data.
Nonferrous metals
Oats
Oilsandfats
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers' .
Outlays, U.S. Government

18
29
16
2, 4,5,15,25,26
21
17
4,5
14

Paint and paint materials
20
Paper and products and pulp
2-4, 6,10-12,15, 28, 29
Parity ratio
5
Passenger cars
2-4, 6, 8,9,15,17,32
Passports issued
—
18
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
1
Persona! outlays
1
Petroleum and products
2-4,10-12,15,17, 27, 28
Pig iron
24
Plastics and resin materials
20
Population
9
Pork
22
Poultry and eggs
5, 22
Price deflator, implicit (PCE)
1
Prices (see also individual commodities)
5,6
Printing and publishing
2,10-12
Private sector employment, hours, earnings
10-12
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual commodities).....
6
Profits, corporate
15
Public utilities
1, 2, 7,15,16, 20
Pulp and pulpwood
28
Purchasing power of the dollar
6
Radio and television
Railroads
Ranges and microwave ovens
Rayon and acetate
Real estate
Receipts, U.S. Government
Refrigerators
Registrations (new vehicles)
Rent (housing)
Retail trade
Rice
Rubber and products (ind plastics)
Saving, personal
Savings deposits
Savings institutions
Securities issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs
Shoes and other footwear
Silver
Spindle activity, cotton
Steel and steel manufactures
Stock market customer financing
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc
Stone, clay, glass products
Sugar
Sulfur
Sulfuric add
Superphosphate
Synthetic textile products
Tea imports
Telephone carriers
Television and radio
Textiles and products
Tin,
Tires and innertubes
Tobacco and manufactures
Tractors
Trade (retail and wholesale)
Transit lines, urban
Transportation
Transportation equipment
Travel....
Truck trailers
Trucks

8, 27
13,16,18, 32
27
31
8,13
14
27
32
6
2, 3, 5, 8-12,14, 32
21
2-4,6,10-12, 29
1
13
8,14
15
15,16
6,10-12
22
23
14
31
24,25
15
16
2-4,10-12,15, 30
23
19
19
19
31
23
19
27
2-4,10-12,15,30-32
26
29
2-4,10-12,23
27
2, 3, 5, 8-12,32
„..
18
6,10-12,15,16,18
2-6,10-12,15,17,32
18
32
2,32

Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U.S. Government finance
Utilities
Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetables and fruits.

9,10,13
16
15
2, 6, 7,15, 16, 20
27
9
5

Wages and salaries
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
• Wheat and wheatflour
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Zinc

1,12
27
27
21,22
2,3, 5, 8,10-12
28
31
26

BEA Information
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about GNP, including the conceptual basis for the account that presents
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side of that account, and a summary, presented in tabular form, of the
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State Personal Income; 1929-87. (1989) Contains annual estimates
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Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases

Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1990 (preliminary)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1990
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 1st quarter 1990
Personal Income and Outlays, April 1990
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, April 1990

Release
Date
May 24
May 24
May 25
May 25
May 30

Summary of International Transactions, 1st quarter 1990
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1990 (final)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1990 (revised)
.
Personal Income and Outlays, May 1990
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, May 1990

June
June
June
June
June

State Personal Income, 1st quarter 1990
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1990 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, June 1990 ,

July 19
July 27
July 30

Subject




For information, call (202) 523-0777, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.

12
21
21
22
27