Full text of Survey of Current Business : April 1989
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il 1989 7 Volume 69 Number
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1
" -CafoIS.: Carson: / Deputy JMr&ejar ' •", _
.v" tobert Li.
;' -'"Pox,'
jfft, : Oarpickj
i
' dnd hadaitfoaalniaiHiigoaiceli PP§PS 33-790).,
_ -' =The^ Secretary, OfjQ'oSttni|free""iias.'"ij^lferiiraiied
4hat the'publi<afi<3n rflthK-periodical lis/jlecessary
' in,the traHsaCti&ii'of tlje pab-ljc basin&sjreqiiired
bjclassfpf this"Dripart^iiente-*-;-•, f.T-.J y-.
"
Business Situation
2 Components of Real GNP
5 Prices
6 Personal Income
7 Corporate Profits
10
National Income and Product Accounts Tables
10 Selected NIPA Tables
24 Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
26
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and
Lagging Indicators
27
Alternative Measures of Real GNP
35
Regional Perspectives
35 Per Capita Personal Income: Continued Widening of Regional
Differences in 1988
37
Growth in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas: An Update
39
County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1985-87
63
State Personal Income, Summary Estimates for
Fourth Quarter and Year 1988
Blue pages: Current Business Statistics
(See page S-36 for subject index to Current Business Statistics)
Inside back cover: BEA Information
B^Thls Issiif of tfae
•', **,4.ata froirfth'e
"
the BUSINESS SITUATION
' .S. economic activity picked up in
IL
the first quarter of 1989; the pickup
Impact of the drought on real GNP.—
In the last three quarters of 1988,
Selected Measures:
was attributable to the return of farm the level of real GNP was reduced
Change From Preceding
output to a level not affected by the by a severe drought that substantially percent
1988 drought. Inflation also picked up lowered farm—predominately crop— 10
REAL GNP
somewhat in the first quarter (chart 1). output. The drought losses (in 1982
• Real GNP, a measure of U.S. pro- dollars) reduced real farm output by $9
duction, increased at an annual billion in the second quarter, an addiin the third, and an
rate of 6^2 percent, following an in- tional $5 billion
1
crease of 2J/2 percent in the fourth additional2 $10 /2 billion in the fourth o
(table I). Thus, the cumulative losses
quarter.
• Real gross domestic purchases, 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." The GNP chain price
increased at about the same rate as the GNP
a measure of U.S. demand, in- index
fixed-weighted index in the last two quarters—5 per!
creased at an annual rate of 4 /2 cent in the first quarter and 4 percent in the fourth.
percent, following a S^-percent in- The chain price index can be used to calculate an alter- -10
native measure of real GNP growth based on more curcrease.
rent weights; this measure increased at annual rates of 10
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES
• The GNP price index increased at 4^2 percent in the first quarter and 3/2 percent in the
an annual rate of 5 percent, fol- fourth. (This measure and others are discussed in "AlMeasures of Real GNP" in this issue of the
lowing a 4-percent increase; the ternative
SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS. Beginning in May, this
price index for gross domestic pur- measure and one based on 1987 price weights will be
chases increased at an annual rate shown each quarter, at the time of the preliminary GNP
in a special table in the SURVEY.)
of S1^ percent, following a 4V2- estimate,
2. See the August 1988 "Business Situation" for a depercent increase.1
scription of the procedures used by BEA to estimate the
CHART 1
Quarter
Lililiml
L-iilLiil
1. The regularly featured estimates of real GNP and
GNP prices are baaed on 1982 weights. An alternative measure of price change that uses more current
weights—the chain price index—is published in table
losses in crop and livestock output due to the drought -5
and to allocate them on a quarterly basis. (BEA has
not attempted to make estimates of the impact of the
drought on farm inventories, farm income, and nonfarm
-10
national income and product accounts components.)
10
GNP PRICE INDEX (FIXED WEIGHTS)
Looking Ahead...
• Computers. An article reviewing the concepts and statistical procedures
used by BEA in measuring the output of computers will appear in an upcoming issue of the SURVEY.
• U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors in 1988. Data on the cost to foreign direct investors of the ownership
interests acquired or established in U.S. business enterprises in 1988, by
industry'and by country of foreign owner, will be presented in the May
SURVEY. Selected operating data of the U.S. business enterprises will also be
presented.
• Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures. Estimates of U.S. expenditures for pollution abatement and control for 1985-87 will be presented
in the June issue of the SURVEY.
• U.S. International Transactions and Investment Position. Revised estimates
of U.S. international transactions will be presented in the June SURVEY,
along with preliminary estimates for the first quarter of 1989. The revisions cover 1985-88. The same issue will present preliminary estimates for
yearend 1988 of U.S. assets abroad and foreign assets in the United States
and the sources of change in the investment position.
• Annual Revisions of the National Income and Product Accounts. Revised
estimates will be presented in the July SURVEY. The revisions cover the 3year period beginning with the first quarter of 1986.
5 -
10
GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASE PRICE INDEX
(FIXED WEIGHTS)
1986
1987
1988
1989
Note —Percent change at annual rate from preceding quarter,
based on seasonally adjusted estimates
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Motor vehicles.—Real motor vehicle
output declined $4^2 billion in the first
quarter, following a $5 billion increase
in the fourth. Both auto and truck output contributed to the first-quarter decline; the fourth-quarter increase was
entirely accounted for by truck output.
lowered the fourth-quarter level of real
farm output—and real GNP—by $25
billion. Consequently, the return of
farm output to a level not affected by
the drought raised real GNP by $25 billion in the first quarter of 1989. (This
estimate assumes that the drought did
not continue into 1989; if later information indicates otherwise, BEA will
make an estimate of its impact in
1989.)
Over the period affected by the
drought, the increase in real GNP subsides from 3^2 percent in the first quarter of 1988 to 3 percent in the second
quarter and to 2l/i percent in the third
and fourth quarters; the increase then
jumps to 5^2 percent in the first quarter of 1989. The impact of the drought
lowers the increase in real GNP by 0.9
percentage point in the second quarter,
by 0.5 percentage point in the third,
and by 1.1 percentage points in the
fourth; it then raises the increase in
real GNP by 2.5 percentage points in
the first quarter. If this impact is excluded, a different pattern of economic
activity emerges: Real GNP would increase 3 to 4 percent in each of the past
five quarters.
In units, domestic car production declined 0.8 million to 7.0 million (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the
first quarter, following a 0.6-million increase in the fourth. Manufacturers
reduced production in the first quarter in an attempt to cut inventories,
which had swelled to the highest level
in a year. Sales of domestic cars
declined to 6.9 million units in the
first quarter from 7.5 million in the
fourth. Because production again exceeded sales in the first quarter, inventories edged up further to 1.69 million.
The inventory-sales ratio rose to 2.9—
well above the ratio considered desirable by the industry—from 2.6 in the
fourth quarter.
Sales of imported cars declined to 2.8
million units—the lowest level since
the second quarter of 1985—from 3.0
million in the fourth quarter. At the
Table 1.—Recent Patterns in Real GNP
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Bilhons of 1982 dollars
Percent change from
preceding quarter
Change from preceding
quarter
Level
1988
I
GNP
. . . .
II
1989
1988
1989
1988
III
IV
I
3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
1989
II
II
m
W
29.1
24.2
24.0
163.2
0
150.9 145.4 134.8
-9.2 -14.3 -25.0
160.1 -12.3 -5.5 -10.6
-9.2 -5.1 -10.7
0
151.8
166.7
1661
14.9
3,956.1 3,994.4 4,023.7 4,058.4 4,088.2
38.3
165.6
170.5
11
1
54.8
ni
IV
I
2.4
5.5
25.3 -269 -13.8 -26.1
25.0
99.0
4.9 -44
3.0
2.5
45.4 -2.6
12.4 -9.9
Addendum:
293 34.7
29.8
3.9
3.0
3.5
3.0
1. Farm output is the national income and product accounts (NIPA) measure of gross output of the farm sector—that is, output before the
deduction of consumption of materials and services purchased from other industries. Subtraction of these purchases yields gross farm product (or
value added), the contribution of the farm sector to GNP. Gross farm product (1982 dollars) is found in table 1.8 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
NOTE.—Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are expressed at
seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes in them are differences between these
rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized. Real, or constant-dollar, estimates
are expressed hi 1982 dollars.
The advance GNP estimates for the first quarter are based on the following major source data:
For personal consumption expenditures (PCE), sales of retail stores through March, and unit
auto and truck sales through March; for nonresidential fixed investment, the same information
for autos and trucks as for PCE, construction put in place for January and February, and manufacturers' shipments of machinery and equipment for January and February; for residential
investment, construction put in place for January and February, and housing starts through
March; for change in business inventories, manufacturing and trade inventories for January
and February, and unit auto inventories through March; for net exports of goods and services,
merchandise exports and merchandise imports for January and February; for government purchases of goods and services, Federal outlays through March, and State and local construction
put in place for January and February; and for GNP prices, the Consumer Price Index through
March, the Producer Price Index through March, and the unit-value index for petroleum imports
for January and February. Some of the source data are subject to revision.
April 1989
end of the first quarter, inventories of
imported cars were at a record high.
Domestic truck production declined
in the first quarter after a sharp increase in the fourth; however, production remained higher than sales, so inventories continued to build. Sales of
new trucks declined again in the first
quarter, as sales of both domestic and
imported trucks edged down. At 4.9
million units, truck sales were the lowest since the fourth quarter of 1987.
Components of Real GNP
Even aside from the impact of the
drought, which led to a sharp upswing in farm inventory investment,
changes in the major components of
real GNP in the first quarter differed
considerably from those in the fourth.
On the upside, nonresidential fixed investment, nonfarm inventory investment, and net exports all increased after decreasing in the fourth quarter.
On the downside, personal consumption expenditures and government purchases increased much less than in the
fourth quarter, and residential investment decreased after an increase.
Personal consumption expenditures
Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased l1^ percent
in the first quarter, following a S1^percent increase in the fourth (table
2). The first-quarter increase was
the smallest since the fourth quarter
of 1987, when PCE declined. The
deceleration, which occurred despite
continued strong growth in disposable personal income and continued
high consumer confidence (as measured by the Index of Consumer Sentiment prepared by the University of
Michigan's SURVEY Research Center),
was in durable goods and in services.
Nondurable goods increased somewhat
more in the first quarter than in the
fourth.
Expenditures for durable goods declined 3 percent after increasing 6 percent in the fourth quarter. The decline was accounted for by motor vehicles and parts and by "other" durables.
New car purchases, after changing
little in the last three quarters of
1988, fell in the first quarter; used
car purchases and new truck purchases also declined after changing little in the fourth quarter. "Other"
durables—which includes wheel goods,
durable toys, sporting goods, recreational boats, jewelry, and watches—
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
declined in the first quarter after in- tion contracts for commercial propercreasing in the fourth.
ties also declined (no doubt reflectExpenditures for services increased ing the fact that although vacancy
2^2 percent after increasing 4 percent rates are falling, they still remain
in the fourth quarter; the first-quarter high). New orders for nondefense capiincrease was the smallest since the tal goods have been erratic since early
fourth quarter of 1987. The slow- 1988.
down was largely accounted for by energy services (reflecting reduced expenditures for electricity and natural Residential investment
gas due to unusually mild weather)
Real residential investment declined
and transportation services (mainly air 3^2 percent in the first quarter, foltransportation), both of which declined lowing an 11-percent increase in the
after increasing in the fourth quarter. fourth. Single-family construction and
Expenditures for nondurable goods the "other" component of residential
increased
2 percent after increasing investment (which includes additions
l1^ percent in the fourth quarter. The and alterations, major replacements,
first-quarter increase was accounted mobile home sales, and brokers' comfor by food and "other" nondurables. missions on house sales) both conIn contrast, energy declined, partly re- tributed to the turnaround. Multiflecting reduced expenditures for fuel
oil and coal due to the mild weather.
family construction increased after a
decline.
In the first quarter, the downswing
in single-family construction mirrored
movements in the number of singlefamily starts. Starts declined 62,000
(or 20 percent) to 1,076,000 (seasonally adjusted annual rates) in the first
quarter, following a 77,000 increase
in the fourth (chart 2). Starts were
high in January, reflecting the unusually mild weather, but they declined in
February and March.
The upswing in multifamily construction, which took place in conjunction with a declining vacancy rate for
apartments, raises the possibility that
the protracted downtrend in multifamily construction may be ending. The
downtrend, which had reflected over-
Table 2.—Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Nonresidential fixed investment
Real nonresidential fixed investment
increased 9^2 percent in the first quarter, following a 3-percent decline in the
fourth (table 3). Structures and producers' durable equipment (PDE) both
contributed to the upswing. Structures
increased 8 percent after declining 1
percent; the increase was concentrated
in the commercial component of nonresidential buildings, which rebounded
after a decline. PDE increased 10 percent after declining 3^-2 percent; all
four of the major categories shown in
table 3 contributed to the upswing.3
Factors that are typically considered in analyses of investment present
a mixed picture. Capacity utilization in manufacturing, which had been
increasing steadily, showed signs of
weakening in the first quarter. Newly
approved capital appropriations (for
1,000 manufacturing corporations) increased sharply in the fourth quarter,
but interest rates also increased. Vacancy rates for office buildings drifted
down last year, but new construe3. In estimating PDE for the first quarter, BEA temporarily reverted to a version of the commodityflowprocedure, used prior to the July 1987 revision, that does
not involve separation of imports into complete equipment and components. BEA expects to be able to resume use of the more detailed procedure, using import
data reported under the new Harmonized System, for
the final estimate of first-quarter PDE in June. (The
Harmonized System for reporting exports and imports,
which went into effect earlier this year, was explained
in the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 1988" in the June 1988 SURVEY.)
The use of the less detailed procedure will not distort
the PDE estimate unless there were large shifts in the
mix of imports, and there is no reason to suspect that
such shifts occurred.
Percent change from preceding
quarter
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
Change from preceding quarter
1989
1988
1989
1988
1989.1
Food
n
I
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
2,634.8
19.2
24.8
22.4
8.6
3.0
3.9
3.5
1.3
413.1
173.5
168.9
70.7
9.5
5.5
4.5
-.5
-.2
-.3
-.8
.9
6.1
.9
2.0
3.2
-3.4
-61
5.9
-3.2
9.8
13.3
119
-2.8
-.2
-7
-2.0
5.3
6.1
2.0
5.1
19.4
-3.2
-12.9
15.3
-16.2
911.8
460.4
163.9
1200
167.5
.9
1.8
-3.3
.9
1.4
109
.6
7.9
.3
22
2.9
1.0
-.1
2.0
0
4.4
56
-.2
-39
29
4
1.6
-8.0
3.0
3.5
5.0
.5
218
1.0
5.5
1.3
.9
-.2
67
0
20
5.0
-.5
-12.0
7.2
1,309.9
3706
1636
80.8
82.7
95.9
292.9
3870
89
2.0
.7
1
.4
1.2
2.6
2.6
14.1
2.1
4.8
3.2
1.7
13
3.9
1.9
13.3
1.3
.5
.4
.1
I.S
4.8
4.9
77
1.6
-2.8
-3.4
.5
-1
4.7
4.4
2.8
22
1.8
.5
2.0
5.3
3.8
28
4.5
2.3
125
169
8.7
5.7
5.7
20
4.2
1.4
1.2
1.9
5
7.9
6.9
5.3
2.4
1.7
-6.6
-15.2
25
-.4
67
4.7
1 Gasoline and oil, and fuel oil and coal.
2. Electricity and gas.
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollars levels are found in table 2.3.
Table 3.—Real Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
quarter
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
Change from preceding quarter
1988
Nonresidential buildings, excluding farms
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells
Other
Information processing and related equipment
Other
n
m
1989
1989
1988
1989:1
IV
II
I
in
rv
I
697.6
16.8
6.9
1.4
9.6
10.5
4.1
0.8
S.7
502.8
127.9
78.4
28.3
18.1
3.0
16.8
1.0
1.9
.8
-1.1
-.5
4.8
8
-2.3
2.7
.3
.1
-36
-.3
.1
.1
-.9
.4
11.4
2.4
2.6
.1
0
-.4
15.0
3.3
10.4
13.7
-20.4
-47.1
4.0
2.6
-11.3
49.8
66
14.5
-2.9
-1.0
.5
1.4
-17.6
6.5
9.6
7.9
14.4
1.4
0
-39.3
374.9
165.3
78.3
649
66.4
15.7
9.1
2.8
3.4
.4
4.1
2.4
1.9
-.3
.1
-3.3
-50
3.1
-2.3
.8
9.0
2.9
5.3
—8
i!e
19.2
25.5
18.3
22.7
2.5
46
5.9
11.7
-1.7
.6
-3.5
-11.4
19.0
-12.9
5.8
10.2
7.3
32.4
-4.8
10.2
194.8
98.5
182
78.2
1
.1
-1.0
.9
2.0
-.8
.3
2.5
50
3.4
-.2
1.8
-1.8
-.4
.9
-22
.2
4
-20.2
4.9
4.3
-3.3
7.2
13.8
10.9
15.0
-4.5
9.5
-3.6
-1.6
22.5
-10.5
NOTE,—Percent changes in major aggregates arc found in Table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA tables." Dollar levels are found m table 5.13.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Reflecting the pickup in inventory in- edged up to 3.22 in the first quarter
building and the curtailment of tax incentives, took multifamily construction vestment and a slight slowdown in fi- from 3.21 in the fourth. At 3.22, the
from a peak of $30^2 billion in the sec- nal sales, the constant-dollar ratio of ratio is at the high end of the 3.12-toond quarter of 1986 to $17 billion in the total inventories to total final sales 3.22 range of the past 3^2 years.
second quarter of 1988, a decline of 43
Table 4.—Change in Real Business Inventories
percent.
[Billions of 1982 dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
The downswing in the "other" component was mostly attributable to a deLevel
Change from preceding quarter
cline in brokers' commissions on house
1989
1988
1989
1988
sales. Sales of new and existing resI
n
I
IV
n
I
IV
m
III
idences declined 399,000 in the first
quarter, partly reflecting higher home
24.7
-10.4
4.2
53.8
29.1
39.5
35.3
66.0
-30.7
prices and higher mortgage interest
-6.1
-8.8
-8.5
-.8
53
21.1
-7.7
12.6
14.1
rates (chart 3).
41.1
37.6
40.4
51.9
-2.8
10.3
-21.8
30.1
3.5
Inventory investment
Real inventory investment—that is,
the change in business inventories—
increased $24vs billion in the first
quarter, as inventory accumulation
jumped to $54 billion from $29 billion in the fourth quarter (table 4).
In contrast, inventory investment had
decreased $10^2 billion in the fourth
quarter. The upswing in inventory investment was largely traceable to farm
inventories.
Farm inventories increased $12!/2
billion in the first quarter, following decreases of $8^2 billion in the
fourth quarter and $1 billion in the
third. The pattern largely reflected
BEA's allocation of the impact of the
drought.
Despite sharp drops in
farm—predominately crop—output, a
relatively steady pace of market sales
was maintained, as crops were withdrawn from inventories held by the
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC),
and, in the fourth quarter, from farmers' own inventories. In the first quarter, the return of farm output to a
level not affected by the drought led to
the substantial accumulation in farm
inventories.
Nonfarm inventories increased $41
billion in the first quarter, roughly
in line with increases in the two
preceding quarters. Accumulations
in manufacturing inventories slowed
in the first quarter. The slowdown
was traceable to a larger decumulation in inventories. of nondurable
goods; inventories of durable goods—
particularly machinery and transportation equipment—continued to accumulate steadily. Wholesale trade inventories accumulated more strongly
than in the fourth quarter; the step-up
was mainly in inventories of merchant
wholesalers of durable goods. Retail
trade inventories again accumulated
substantially, as auto dealers' inventories continued to build.
Other
.
,
15.8
24.9
1.5
-10.1
11.6
9.7
5.8
-1.2
13.7
11.0
2.7
11.8
5.7
11.2
11.7
8.7
3.0
11.8
11.2
3.2
12.9
7.5
5.4
10.3
6.2
7.4
16.7
11.5
5.2
10.9
-10.0
-26.1
12.2
21.1
-8.9
2.1
-.1
12.4
-2.0
-2.3
.3
0
5.5
-8.0
1.2
-1.2
2.4
-1.5
-5.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
-.2
.6
62.0
19.1
31.7
30.2
29.6
-42.9
12.6
-1.5
-.6
Addendum:
NOTE.—Dollar levels for most inventories are found in table 5.11 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
Table 5.—Real Net Exports of Goods and Services
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percent change from preceding
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
1989:1
Change from preceding quarter
n
III
IV
n
I
m
IV
I
-95.6
16.4
-1.3
-1L5
9.8
Exports ,
Merchandise.
Agriculture .
Nonagriculture
Services ...
535.4
359.7
38.4
321.3
175.7
10.7
10.1
.5
9.6
.7
17.1
6.8
-1.9
8.7
10.3
8.1
6.0
13.3
9.1
-2.3
8.3
2.1
28
5.0
5.5
12.9
5.2
13.9
1.8
14.5
8.3
-17.8
12.1
28.8
6.5
7.1
-222
11.2
5.1
10.6
9.2
35.4
6.5
13.6
Imports
Merchandise .
Petroleum
Nonpetroleum.
631.0
483.1
86.3
3968
147.9
-5.6
-4.0
3.2
-7.2
-1.6
18.4
11.8
1.7
10.1
6.6
19.5
15.1
3.6
11.6
4.4
-3.7
-3.4
16.5
-7.3
-4.8
13.1
10.7
8.2
11.3
21.8
135
13.5
17.6
12.6
13.5
2.3
-2.4
-18.0
1.4
19.7
Net exports of goods and services
7.8
36
-2.9
-4A
1.4
6.5
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels are found in table 4.2 (for
major aggregates) and table 4.4 (for end-use category detail).
CHART 2
Housing Starts
Million of units
2.5
2.0
1.5 -
1.0
0.5
Multifamily,
\/
V
1985
1986
1987
1988
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
u S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Net exports
Real net exports increased $10 billion in the first quarter, following a decline of $11V2 billion in the fourth (table 5). The upswing largely reflected
changes in net exports of merchandise;
net exports of services, which declined
less than in the fourth quarter, also
contributed.
Merchandise exports increased $8
billion (or 9 percent) after increasing
$6 billion (or 7 percent) in the fourth
quarter. Agricultural exports, which
swung
to a $3 billion increase from
a $21'2 billion decline, more than accounted for the step-up. Nonagricultural exports slowed to an increase of
$5 billion from an increase of $8^2 billion. The slowdown was evident in
all end-use categories except consumer
goods and industrial supplies and
materials.
Merchandise imports declined $3 billion (or 2l/2 percent) after increasing
$15 billion (or 13^2 percent) in the
fourth quarter. Petroleum imports,
which dropped $4V2 billion after rising
$3^2 billion, accounted for almost onehalf of the downswing. Nonpetroleum
imports slowed sharply to an increase
of $1^2 billion from an increase of
$11V2 billion. The slowdown was accounted for by autos and consumer
goods, both of which declined after
strong increases in the fourth quarter.
Exports of services increased $5^2
billion after an increase of $2 billion;
the step-up largely reflected an upswing in services other than investment income. Imports of services increased $6^2 billion after an increase of
$4^2 billion; investment income more
than accounted for the step-up.
Table 6.—Real Government Purchases of Goods and Services
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of 1982 dollars
Level
Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change
Other
State and local
Other..
. .
n
1988
1989
1988
1989.1
Percent change from preceding
quarter
Change from preceding quarter
111
IV
n
I
1989
III
IV
I
797.7
7.4
-10.3
22.0
2.2
3.9
-S3
11.9
1.1
333.2
255.9
77.3
-5.9
83.2
3.8
-1.0
4.7
25
2.2
-11.5
-7.2
-4.2
.3
-4.5
15.4
6.1
9.2
7.1
2.1
-2.3
-6.6
4.4
3.5
.9
4.7
-1.5
33.2
-13.2
-105
-22.5
20.7
9.9
71.5
27
-9.7
26.4
11.1
-19.6
10.9
4.4
464.5
581
406.4
3.5
.3
3.2
1.2
-2.1
3.3
6.6
3.3
3.3
4.5
1.2
3.3
3.2
2.2
3.3
1.1
-14.2
3.4
6.0
27.0
3.3
4.0
8.7
3.3
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Dollar levels arc found in table 3.8B.
CHART 3
Selected Interest Rates
Percent
15
Government purchases
Real
government
purchases
increased $2 billion (or 1 percent) in
the first quarter, following an increase
of $22 billion (or 12 percent) in the
fourth (table 6). The slowdown largely
reflected a sharp downswing in Federal defense purchases; Federal nondefense purchases and State and local purchases, both of which were up
less than in the fourth quarter, also
contributed.
Federal defense purchases decreased
$6^2 billion, following a $6 billion increase in the fourth quarter. The decrease, which was in military hardware and in services other than employee compensation, resumed a downtrend that began in late 1987.
Federal nondefense purchases increased $4^2 billion, about one-half as
much as in the fourth quarter; the
slowdown was largely traceable to net
changes hi CCC inventories. Although
CCC inventories have decumulated for
five consecutive quarters, fluctuations
in the rate of decumulation have had
considerable impact on the quarterly
pattern of changes in Federal nondefense purchases. The inventory decumulations in the fourth and first quarters mainly reflected net withdrawals
of crops under the CCC commodity
loan program. Federal nondefense purchases excluding CCC inventory transactions increased $1 billion in the first
quarter, following a $2 billion increase
in the fourth.
State and local government purchases increased $4V2 billion in the
first quarter, after a $6^2 billion increase in the fourth. The slowdown
was traceable to structures, particularly highways.
Prices
1985
1986
Data FRB, FLHLMC
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
1987
1988
1989
GNP prices and gross domestic purchases prices both picked up in the
first quarter: GNP prices were up 5
percent after a 4-percent increase, and
gross domestic purchases prices were
up 5^2 percent after a 41/2-percent increase (table 7). The first-quarter increases in each of these price measures
were boosted 0.4 percentage point by
the combined effect of a 4.1-percent pay
raise for Federal civilian and military
personnel and of an increase in the
Federal Government's contributions—
as an employer—for social insurance
programs. (Such increases in employee
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
compensation are treated in the national income and product accounts as
an increase in the price of employee
services purchased by the Federal
Government.)
Prices of exports increased somewhat more than in the fourth quarter,
and prices of imports increased considerably more. The upsurge in import
prices was more than accounted for by
petroleum prices, which jumped ll?1^
percent after five consecutive quarters
of decline. Prices of other merchandise
imports were up less than in the fourth
quarter, primarily reflecting prices of
autos and of capital goods (except
autos).
PCE prices were up 5 percent for
the third consecutive quarter. Food
prices increased 5 percent in the first
quarter, somewhat more than in the
fourth; the acceleration was largely accounted for by meat and egg prices.
Energy prices increased 3 percent after decreasing in the fourth quarter.
The turnaround was in prices of gasoline and oil and of fuel oil and coal;
prices of electricity and gas increased
in both quarters, but at a slower pace
in the first. "Other" PCE prices increased 5 percent, slightly less than in
the fourth quarter; the slowdown was
attributable to prices of clothing and
shoes, which often fluctuate sharply
from quarter to quarter, and to prices
of durable goods other than autos.
Among other components of final
sales, the increase in prices of fixed
investment moved up to 41/(2 percent,
and the increase in prices of government purchases more than doubled to
7J/2 percent. One-half of the step-up in
prices of government purchases was attributable to the Federal pay raise and
increased Federal Government contributions for social insurance.
Personal Income
Personal income surged $132 billion in the first quarter, following an
$86^2 billion increase in the fourth
(chart 4 and table 8). The acceleration
was largely due to a sharp turnaround
in farm proprietors' income and to
stronger increases in personal interest
income and transfer payments.
Movements in personal income in recent quarters have been greatly affected by the impact of the drought
on farm proprietors' income. In addition, the special factors shown in the
addenda to table 8 have had consider-
April 1989
able impact. If farm proprietors' income and the special factors affecting
the other components of personal income are excluded, personal income
would have registered strong increases
of $84-91 billion in each of the past
three quarters.
Wage and salary disbursements
were up $57 billion in the first quarter, following a $55 billion increase in
the fourth. The step-up was in government wages and salaries, which were
boosted $4^2 billion by the pay raise for
Federal Government and Postal Service employees. Private wages and
salaries increased somewhat less than
in the fourth quarter, reflecting a slowdown in average hourly earnings and a
swing in average weekly hours from a
small increase to a small decline.
Farm proprietors' income increased
$31 billion in the first quarter, following a $5 billion decline in the
fourth. Farm income excluding subsidies jumped $32 billion after a $19:/2
billion drop; the swing reflected a
Table S.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Change from preceding quarter
Level
1989
1988
1989:1
Wage and salary disbursements
Commodity-producing industries
Manufacturing
Other.
Distributive indusp s.
Service industries.
Government and government enterprises,
2,574.0
727.6
545.3
182.3
611.4
769.0
465.9
n
III
51.3
13.1
7.8
5.3
13.9
18.5
5.8
I
IV
52.0
12.2
8.5
37
137
19.9
6.2
54.8
14.1
11.2
2.9
12.8
21.6
6.3
57.2
12.2
82
4.0
12.8
21.6
105
225.4
1.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
Table 7.—Price Indexes (Fixed Weights): Change
from Preceding Quarter
357.8
56.9
300.9
4.9
-1.3
6.1
-7.2
-125
5.4
2.2
-4.9
7.0
34.0
30.9
3.2
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted index
numbers (1982=100)]
13.3
102.1
632.9
-1.4
1.5
9.5
.6
2.3
182
-1.6
2.1
21.8
^18
2.7
29.2
6169
6.5
58
78
20.5
210.2
3.3
3.2
3.4
10.1
4312.4
71.0
71.6
86.5
131.9
616.0
25.2
12.6
12.6
-14.5
-25.8
11.3
11.5
-1.0
125
18.0
3.1
14.9
3,696.4
45.9
86.0
75.0
113.9
3,484.5
67.9
682
669
55.8
17.9
8.2
58.1
.3
.3
4.4
1989
1988
GNP
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
n
III
IV
I
50
5.3
42
50
69
57
96
1
25
31
44
89
4.9
4.4
4.3
5.4
Other
.
Equals: Final sales to domestic
49
Personal consumption expenditures
Food
44
43
211.9
55
57
60
57
4.9
94
37
4.8
38
12
5.0
52
28
56
2.0
1.1
3.4
.3
45
39
1.2
2.8
7
56
3.9
3.3
49
2.6
29
51
4.7
4.3
45
55
76
Addenda: Special factors in personal income:
In wages and salaries:
1
Other personal consumption
Fixed Investment
Nonresidennal structures
3
47
Addenda:
63
-26
76
-9
2.0 114
22.0 -32.3 1177
70
22
26
NOTE.—Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8,1
of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Most index number levels are found
in tables 7.1 and 7.3.
-22.1
In farm proprietors' income:
2.1
In transfer payments:
15
-12.6
14.5
-1.1
1.5
11.8
In personal contributions for social insurance:
Social security rate and base changes, the initial premiums under the
medical catastrophic coverage, and an increase in the premium for
6.1
I. Estimates of the \mpact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on Federal Government personal tax payments and indirect effects on State and
local government personal tax payments.
NOTE,—Most dollar levels are found in table 2 I of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
sharp increase in crop prices after a
sharp decrease, as well as the return
of farm output to a level not affected
by the drought. Federal agricultural
subsidy payments, which had jumped
$14^2 billion to a level of $16 billion
in the fourth quarter, remained high—
$15 billion—in the first. Substantial
deficiency and drought assistance payments were made in both quarters.
Personal interest income was up
$29 billion, the fifth quarter of progressively larger increases.
These
increases reflected uptrends in both
short-term interest rates and personal
asset holdings.
Transfer payments increased $20 ^2
billion in the first quarter, following an
$8 billion increase in the fourth. The
jump was largely due to cost-of-living
adjustments (COLA's) to benefits unCHART 4
Selected Personal Income
and Saving Measures
Billion $
150
CHANGE IN PERSONAL INCOME
120
90
60
30
Percent
101
CHANGE IN REAL DPI,
Lull hi
• ~m, - »
-5
I™ .
I
I
-10
1986
1987
1988
1989
Based on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates
Note—Changes are from preceding quarter
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
B9
der the social security and several
other Federal retirement and income
support programs. The COLA's, which
became effective in January, added $12
billion to transfer payments in the first
quarter. In addition, retroactive social
security payments to recent retirees,
which result largely from the recalculation of the earnings base underlying
benefits, added $1^2 billion.
Among the other incomes, nonfarm
proprietors' income was up less in the
first quarter than in the fourth. Firstquarter increases in other labor income
and personal dividend income were
similar to those in the fourth quarter. Rental income declined more in
the first quarter than in the fourth;
the declines in both quarters reflected
smaller increases in average rents
combined with increased expenses because of higher mortgage rates.
Personal contributions for social insurance, which are subtracted in deriving the personal income total, increased $10 billion in the first quarter, following a $31/2 billion increase
in the fourth. First-quarter contributions were boosted by several program
changes: An increase in the social security taxable wage base from $45,000
to $48,000, the initial premium under
the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage
Act of 1988, an increase in the monthly
premium for supplementary medical
insurance from $24.80 to $27.80, and
rate and base changes in social security contributions paid by the selfemployed.
Personal tax and nontax payments
increased $18 billion in the first quarter, following an $11 ^2 billion increase
in the fourth. The increases largely reflected growth in the taxable earnings
base.
Reflecting the surge in personal
income, disposable personal income
(DPI) increased $114 billion (or 13^2
percent) in the first quarter, following
an increase of $75 billion (or 9 percent)
in the fourth. The acceleration largely
carried through to real DPI, which increased 7^2 percent after increasing 4
percent.
Personal outlays—largely consisting
of PCE—increased $11 billion less in
the first quarter than in the fourth.
This slowdown, coupled with the sizable pickup in DPI, led to a substantial
increase in personal saving. The personal saving rate climbed 1.4 percentage points to 5.7 percent in the first
quarter, the highest level in nearly 4
years.
Corporate Profits and
Profitability in 1988
Profits from current production increased $18 billion in 1988, to $3281/2
billion, after increasing $11 ^2 billion in
1987. Profits of domestic nonfinancial
corporations accounted for $15 billion
of the 1988 increase; in 1987, profits of
these corporations accounted for $7 billion of the increase, while profits from
the rest of the world accounted for the
other $4^2 billion.
Corporate property income—income
accruing to investors in corporations—
includes net interest payments as well
as profits. For domestic nonfinancial
corporations, net interest payments increased $15 billion in 1988 after increasing $14^2 billion in 1987.
Chart 5 provides perspective on the
recent increases in both types of property income of domestic nonfinancial
corporations. In 1970-88, both types
registered strong increases, but the increases in net interest were substantially larger—with an average annual
rate of increase of 11.1 percent, compared with an average annual rate of
increase of 8.8 percent for profits; as a
result, the ratio of net interest to profits increased from 31 percent in 1970
to 45 percent in 1988. It may also be
noted that profits showed more sensitivity to the business cycle than did net
interest: Profits declined markedly in
the recession years of 1974, 1980, and
1982 (and 1970, although this decline
is not apparent from the chart); net interest, in contrast, increased in each of
these years, with the only substantial
decline occurring in the recovery year
of 1983.
The increase in profits in 1987 was
similar in size to the increases in 1985
CHART 5
Profits From Current Production
and Net Interest, Domestic
Nonfinancial Corporations, 1970-88
Billion $
300
200 -
100 -
1970
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
86
88
89^1 s
8
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
and 1986; the increase in 1988 was
substantially larger. The large increases hi net interest in 1987 and
1988 followed several years of relative
flatness; these increases are somewhat
surprising, given the relatively low
level of interest rates in these years.
Although the relationship is far from
exact, such large increases in net interest tend to occur when interest rates
are higher than they were in 1987-88.
The strength of net interest in these
years may well reflect increased leveraged buy-out and merger activity and
changes in the tax law. (Net interest,
like other components of the NIPA's, is
subject to revision in July.)
Perspective on property income can
also be gained by examining property
income in relation to the net reproducible assets and the domestic income
of domestic nonfinancial corporations.
The ratio of property income (P) to the
value of net reproducible assets (K) is
the rate of return on these assets—
that is, the rate of return, or yield,
on "capital." (Rates of return can be
calculated in many ways, as explained
in the accompanying box.) The ratio of property income to domestic income (Y) is property income's "share"—
that is, the percent of domestic income
that is not used to compensate labor.
These two ratios are related to each
other by a third—the ratio of domestic income to the value of net reproducible assets, which is a measure of
the average annual product per dollar of capital. Algebraically, the relationship between the ratios can be
expressed:
K
This relationship should not be interpreted as suggesting a particular direction of causation; the three ratios may
well be determined simultaneously, in
which case any one of the ratios could
be put on the left side of the equation. Rather, the equation is written with the rate of return on the left
side because this ratio is of particular
interest.
With its denominator valued at replacement cost, the rate of return is
directly comparable to other current
market yields, such as yields on bonds.
Mix-effects aside, this rate of return
is an estimate of the average profitability of capital investment and is,
therefore, one of the determinants of
April 1989
new investment. Thus, a regression
of constant-dollar nonresidential investment against the Federal Reserve
Board's Index of Capacity Utilization
in Manufacturing and the rate of return yields a coefficient of the rate of
return that is both positive and statistically significant.4 (Alternatively, this
relationship may be interpreted as suggesting that the rate of return is measured correctly; if it entered the equation with the wrong sign or insignificantly, skepticism about its accuracy
would be justified.)
All three ratios are plotted for 197088 in chart 6, and are reported, along
with related ratios, for 1948-88 in table 9. From the table, it seems clear
that shifts in property income's share
(column 1) and in the rate of return
(column 4) occurred around 1970. (The
share fell from an average of 21.4 percent in 1948-69 to an average of 16.5
percent in 1970-88; for the rate of return, the two averages are 12.66percent
and 8.6 percent, respectively.) These
shifts are traceable to profits; net interest's share (column 3) and rate of
4. The regression was estimated over 1971-88, and
all variables were measured as ratios representing yearto-year percent changes. Of course, a much more elaborate equation would be required to model all the complexities involved in the investment decision, but this
highly simplified equation suggests that the rate of return is indeed relevant in such a specification.
5. In regressions of property income's share and of
the rate of return against cyclical variables, a time
trend, and a dummy variable (equal to 0 before 1970
and to 1 thereafter), statistically significant coefficients
of the dummy variable imply a drop of about 2J/2 percentage points in property income's share and a drop of
about iVz percentage points in the rate of return.
Rates of Return
The rate of return in domestic nonfinancial corporations discussed in the text is measured as
the ratio of property income to the value of net reproducible assets. (Ideally, nonreproducible
assets, such as land, would also be included in the denominator, but the lack of data prevents
this.) Property income is the sum of profits from current production—corporate profits with
inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment—and net interest payments. Net reproducible assets consist of capital stock and inventories; both are measured at
replacement cost.
As explained in the text, a rate of return calculated with the denominator valued at replacement cost is an estimate of the profitability of new investment (assuming no change in the mix).
The use of property income, rather than profits alone, as the numerator of this ratio reflects
the assumption that a corporation's decision to invest in plant, equipment, and inventories
depends on estimates of the total income stream that will flow from that investment. Given
that estimate, the decision on whether to finance the investment out of equity or debt—that is,
whether the income stream will take the form of profits or of interest—is a separate question,
one presumably determined by financial considerations.
Rates of return can be calculated in many other ways, however; the following paragraphs
describe several.
The income measure in the numerator of the ratio can be defined exclusive of net interest or
in terms of some measure other than the current-production variant for profits. A few of these
variants are given in columns 6-10 of table 9. The last few entries in columns 7 and 8, for
example, reflect the impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
The stock of reproducible assets valued at historical cost with consistent (i.e., straight-line)
depreciation can be used as the denominator; however, for companies that use the LIFO method
of inventory accounting, historical-cost valuation of inventories is not feasible, and this part of
inventories can only be valued at replacement cost. If the historical cost and replacement cost
of LIFO inventories were equal, the historical-cost rate of return would have been about 14.7
percent in both 1987 and 1988, compared with the replacement-cost rates of return of 9 percent
and 9.2 percent, respectively.
The denominator need not be reproducible assets. For example, rates of return on stockholders' equity and on sales for mining, manufacturing, retail trade, and wholesale trade corporations are published by the Census Bureau in the Quarterly Financial Report (QFR). (QFR
measures of book profits, not profits from current production, are used in the numerators.) These
rates of return differ substantially from the rates of return discussed previously. In 1988, for
example, the QFR estimate of the rate of return on stockholders' equity for all manufacturing corporations was 22.8 percent, compared with the 14.7 percent (for domestic nonfinancial
corporations) reported previously.
Part of the large difference between the QFR rate of return on stockholders' equity and the
rate of return based on reproducible assets valued at historical cost simply reflects the fact that
stockholders' equity is smaller than the value of reproducible assets. If the QFR estimate of
profits in manufacturing is divided by the historical-cost value of manufacturers' reproducible
assets, the QFR rate of return would fall from 22.8 percent to 19.4 percent. The remaining
difference (between 19.4 percent and 14.7 percent) presumably reflects coverage differences
and differences between financial accounting and tax accounting. (For an explanation of the
latter, see Appendix A of BEA's Corporate Profits: Profits Before Tax, Profits Tax Liability, and
Dividends, Methodology Paper Series MP-2 (Washington, DC: GPO, May 1985, with update.)
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
the third. None of the ratios exhibits
a significant trend since 1970, but in
1988 all three were above their 197088 averages.
The average product of capital increased in each of the last 3 years.
In 1986, however, the increase did not
boost the rate of return because property income's share declined. In 1987
and 1988, in contrast, the increases
in the average product of capital were
augmented by small increases in property income's share and the rate of return increased.
In the past few years, the difference
between the rate of return on capital and the rate of interest on longterm corporate bonds has reverted to
return (column 5) increased. The occurrence of the shifts at about the time
that the ratios would be expected to fall
for cyclical reasons (see below) complicates both the dating and the explanation of the shifts. Whatever the reason(s) for the shifts, however, the fact
that they occurred seems clear. The remainder of this discussion will ignore
the period before 1970.
The cyclical nature of all three ratios is apparent in both the chart and
' the table. Cyclical factors, represented
by the percentage gap between actual GNP and middle-expansion trend
GNP, explain about one-half of the
variation in each of the first two ratios
and about one-third of the variation in
[Percent]
Percent
15
20
Share of domestic income
PROPERTY INCOME'S SHARE
Rate of return
Property
income
Profits
from
current
production
Net
interest
Property
income
Net
interest
Profits
from
current
production
Profits
tax
liability
Profits
after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
Average
product
of capital
(1)
(2)
(3)
W
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
1948
1949
1950
23.8
22.6
25.0
23.1
21.7
24.2
0.8
.9
.7
14.7
12.5
14.7
0.5
.5
.4
14.2
12.0
14.3
6.3
4.7
7.9
7.9
7.3
64
3.2
3.0
3.5
4.7
4.3
2.9
0.618
.553
.588
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
245
21.8
20.3
20.1
23.2
20.8
19.8
183
20.9
238
210
19.5
19.1
22.2
199
18.7
16.9
19.4
.8
.8
.8
1.0
.9
.9
1.1
1.4
1.4
14.8
12.6
12.0
11.1
13.7
11.9
10.8
9.3
11.6
.5
.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.6
.7
.8
14.4
12.1
11.5
10.6
13.2
11.4
102
8.5
10.8
8.8
6.8
6.7
5.5
6.7
6.0
5.3
4.3
5.3
5.6
5.3
4.7
5.1
6.5
5.4
49
4.2
5.5
2.9
2.7
2.7
26
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
Z6
2.7
2.6
2.1
2.4
3.7
2.7
2.4
1.8
2.9
.604
.578
.591
.552
.591
.572
.545
.508
.555
1960
1961 . .
1962
1963
1964 .
1965 . . . .
1966
1967
1968
1969
19.1
19.2
20.6
21.5
222
23.4
22.8
21.3
20.8
18.7
17.5
17.5
18.8
19.7
20.3
215
20.8
190
18.3
15.8
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.5
3.0
10.6
10.6
12.1
12.9
13.8
15.0
14.8
13.2
12.9
114
.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.5
15
1.8
9.7
9.7
11.0
11.8
12.7
13.8
13.5
11.7
11.4
9.6
4,7
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.4
4.6
5.1
46
4.9
5.0
6.2
6.7
7.5
8.4
8.1
7.1
6.3
5.0
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.4
3.6
3.9
4.6
5.3
5.0
4.2
34
2.4
555
.552
.587
.600
.622
.641
.649
.620
.620
.610
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
16.1
17.2
17.5
17.2
14.9
17.2
17.7
183
17.7
16.0
12.3
13.4
140
13.5
10.6
13.1
142
149
14.2
12.2
3.8
37
3.5
3.7
4.3
4.1
3.4
3.4
35
3.8
9.1
9.6
10.1
10.1
7.9
8.4
9.0
9.6
9.3
8.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
20
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
7.0
7.5
8.1
79
56
6.4
7.2
7.8
7.5
62
3.4
3.5
3.6
39
34
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.1
35
4.1
4.5
4.1
2.2
3.5
3.8
4.3
4.0
3.1
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.9
19
18
1.2
19
2.3
2.0
4
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.1
1.4
.565
558
.577
.587
.530
488
.508
.525
.525
.513
1980
1981.
. .
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988 . . . .
14.5
15.4
135
15.7
17.8
17.1
167
16.8
16.9
10.0
10.5
8.0
11.0
13.1
12.5
123
11.9
117
4.5
49
55
4.6
4.7
4.5
45
49
5.2
7.1
7.4
6.1
7.4
9.2
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
22
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.9
4.9
51
36
5.2
6.7
65
6.4
6.4
6.4
2.6
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.7
2.7
2.2
2.8
21
3.4
4.5
4.5
4.3
3.7
3.6
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
.4
.9
.2
1.3
24
2.4
2.2
1.5
1.4
.490
.481
.452
.471
517
.515
.527
.536
.544
NOTE.—Property income is profits from current production plus net interest Profits from current production is corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. Columns 1-3 are percentages of domesuc income. Columns 4-10 are percentages of the
stock of net reproducible assets (structures, equipment, and inventories) valued at replacement cost. Column 11 is calculated as the Mio of column
4 to column 1. Current data on most series are shown in tables 1.14 and 1.16 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." The value of fixed assets through
1981 are available in Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth in the United States, 1929-85, (Washington, DC- U.S. Government Printing Office,
1987). The data for 1982-87 are from the August 1986-88 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS; data for 1988 are unpublished BEA
estimates. Inventory levels are available in tables 5.10 and 5.11 of the "Selected NIPA Tables."
••••••••••••i CHART Q
Selected Ratios, Domestic
Nonfinancial Corporations, 1970-88
5 M I i I i i I I r I , I . I . I 'I: I I I
Table 9.—Ratios, Domestic Nonfmancial Corporations, 1948-88
Year
the range that prevailed in most of the
1970's (chart 7). In the first half of
the 1980's, the interest rate was much
higher than the rate of return, reflecting the very large inflation premium
that was incorporated in the interest
rate.
15
10
•i .i i i i i i i . i i i rri.'-i i i
Ratio
AVERAGE-PRODUCT OF CAPITAL
.4 i 1.1
1970
I .1
72
I r l''l
74
76
I I- I I l ' - l ; i f.
I'l
78
80
82
84
86
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
88
as-46
CHART 7
Rate of Return and
Interest Rate, 1970-88
Percent
20
-Interest Rate
15
• Rate of
: Return
10
1970 72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
Data FRB, BEA
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
89 4-7
10
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
National Income and Product Accounts Tables
Selected NIPA Tables
New estimates in this issue: First quarter 1989; for corporate profits and releated items, fourth quarter and annual 1988, revised.
The selected set of 54 national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are
updated monthly. (In most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown.) The full set of 132 tables usually shown in July presents annual
NIPA revisions. For more information on the presentation of the estimates, see "National Income and Product Accounts Estimates: When They
are Released, Where They Are Available, and How They Are Presented" in the July 1988 SURVEY.
The full set of estimates for 1985-87 is in the July 1988 issue of the SURVEY; estimates for 1984 are in the July 1987 issue; estimates for 1983
are in the July 1986 issue. Estimates for 1929-82 are in National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-82: Statistical Tables (GPO Stock No.
003-010-00174-7, price $23.00). These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents; see address on inside front cover.
The full set of NIPA tables is available on diskette for $200 per year (12 updates, for the quarterly estimates prepared each month). For more
information, write to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BE-54), U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
Table 1.1.—Gross National Product
Table 1.2.—Gross National Product in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
1988
I
n
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
m
rv
1987
4,526.7 4,864.3 4,662.8 4,724.5 4,823.8 4,909.0 4,999.7 5,116.8
Personal consumption expenditures... 3,012.1 3,227.5 3,076.3 3,128.1 3,194.6 3,261.2 3,326.4 3,380.4
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential.
..
Change in business inventories.. ..
Nonfarm
Farm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Imports
Government purchases of goods and
services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
421.9 451.1 422.0 437.8 449.8 452.9 464.0 461.5
997.9 1,0469 1,0124 1,016.2 1,036,6 1,0608 1,073.9 1 093 7
1,5923 1,729.6 1^641.9 1^674 1 1708.2 U47.5 1J88!5 U253
712.9 766.5 764.9 763.4 758.1 772.5 772.0 815.9
673.7 718.1 692.9 698.1 714.4 722 8 737 2 754 2
4468 488.4 464 1 471.5 487.8 4937 500 6 516 5
139.5 1428 147J 140.1
142.3 H3.8 145.0
149.4
307.3 3456 316.3 331.3 3455 349.9 3556 3670
2269 2297 228.8 2266 226.5 229 1 2366 237 7
392
48.4
72^0
653
43.7
49J
347
61.8
407
42.2
728
49.4
33.1
41 9
44.6
43.3
-15
61
-.8
15.9
10.6
78
-9.8
18.5
-123.0 -94.6 -125.7 -112.1 -90.4
-80.0 -96.1
-90.5
428.0
551.1
519.7
614.4
459.7
5854
487.8
599.9
5071
597.5
536.1
616.0
5480
6440
924.7
964.9
9473
945.2
961.6
955.3
997.5 1 010.9
3820
295.3
86.7
542.8
381 0
298.4
82.6
583.9
391.4
299.2
92.2
555.9
377.7
2984
79.3
567.5
382.2
298^8
83.4
579.4
367.7
2943
73.4
587.6
3963
301.9
94.3
601.2
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding penod for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
1988
I
1989
ai
II
IV
3,847.0 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
390.9 409.7 387.6 401.1 410.6 410.4 416.5
413.1
890.5 8996 8905 892.7 893.6 904.5 907.4 911.8
1,2395 1,283 0 1,253.6 1,265.9 1,274.8 1,288.9 1,302.2 1,309.9
Gross private domestic investment... .
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Producers' durable equipment.. .
Change m business inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Government purchases of goods and
services
Federal
.
674.8
721.8
724.7
728.9
715.1
726.1
717.1
751.4
6404
445.1
1255
3196
195.2
344
36.9
-2.5
679.3
487.5
125.1
362.4
191.8
42.5
400
2.5
657.6
464.8
132.1
332.7
192.7
67.1
682
-1.1
662.9
473.4
124.0
3494
189.5
66.0
51.9
14.1
679.7
490.2
125.0
365.1
189.6
35.3
30.1
5.3
686.6
495.0
125.8
369.2
191.6
39.5
40.4
-.8
688.0
491.4
125.5
365.9
196.6
29.1
37.6
-8.5
697.6
502.8
127.9
374.9
194.8
538
41.1
12.6
-105.4
-95.6
-128.9 -100.2 -126.0 -109.0
-92.6
-93.9
4278
556.7
504.8
6050
459.2
585.2
486.2
5951
4969
589.5
5140
607.9
522.1
627.4
535.4
631.0
780.2
782.3
792.6
776.4
783.8
773.5
795.5
797.7
339.0
264.9
74.1
441.2
328.7
261.8
66.9
4536
3477
268.2
795
444.9
327.8
264.6
632
448.7
331.6
263.6
67.9
452.2
3201
256.4
63.7
453.4
335.5
262.5
72.9
460.0
333.2
255.9
773
464.5
NOTE.—-Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1
Table 1.3.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product
Table 1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in
Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
IV
Gross national product
Change in business inventories
Goods
I
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
1988
1987
HI
IV
1987
4,487.5 4,815.9 4,590.7 4,659.2 4,780.1 4,859.3 4,965.0 5,055.0
61.8
43.7
34.7
39.2
48.4
72.0
65.3
49.7
Change in business inventories
9033
860.4
42.9
Durable goods —
Final sales
Change in business inventories
p. . .
Change m business inventories
819.3
792.7
26.6
849.5
831.6
17.8
881.6
836.4
451
8827
8486
34.1
1,016.2 1,080.4 1,040.7 1,060.1 1,078.5 1,078.5 1,1044 1,146.2
1,003.6 1.063.0 1,019 I 1,021.5 1,052.7 1,0740 1,1038 1,127.4
4.6
.6
18.8
12.6
21.6
386
25.9
17.4
2,295.7 2,477.9 2,363.9 2,405.2 2,451.5 2,501.6 2,553.5 2,600.7
Structures
438.4
447.6
449.5
439.9
444.3
447.3
459.1
466.6
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding penod for selected items in this table are shown in table 81.
II
1989
III
rv
I
3,812.6 3,953.6 3,855.9 3,890 1 3,949.9 3,969.9 4,004.4 4,034.5
34.4
42.5
671
660
39.5
35.3
29.1
53.8
1,663.3 1,762.3 1,713.9 1,748.1 1,762.4 1,768.9 1,769.6 1,819.4
Change in business inventories
808.7
758.2
50.5
1988
I
3,847.0 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
1,792.5 1,938.7 1,849.3 1,879.5 1,928.0 1,960.1 1,987.1 2,049.6
858.3
827.3
30.9
1987
IV
4,526.7 4,864.3 4,662.8 4,724.5 4,823.8 4,909.0 4,999.7 5,116.8
776.3
749.7
26.6
1988
I
1,753.3 1,890 3 1,777 3 1,814.2 1,884.3 1,9104 1,9524 1,987.8
43.7
49.7
34.7
61.8
39.2
48.4
72.0
65.3
Change in business inventories. .. .
Final sales
Change in business inventories
1
Personal consumption expenditures. . 2,521.0 2,592.2 2,531.7 2,559.8 2,579.9 2,603.8 2,626.2 2,634.8
5703
660.8
3948
298J
96.1
616.1
1987
rv
I
Gross national product
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
1988
Change in business inventories, ..
1,628.9 1,719 8 1,646.8 1,682.2 1,727.1 1,729.4 1,740.6 1,765.6
34.4
425
67.1
660
39.5
35.3
29.1
53.8
7746
750.7
23.9
8648
837.3
27.5
812.7
7672
455
832.5
809.0
23.5
8617
S45.8
15.9
8850
844.6
40.4
879.8
849.7
30.1
8909
854.1
36.8
888 8
878.2
10.5
897.5
882.5
15.0
901.2
879.6
21.6
915.6
873.2
42.4
9007
881.3
194
884.0
884.9
-9
889.8
890.8
-1.0
9285
9114
17.0
1,801.1 1,855.4 1,822.3 1,833.4 1,846.1 1,862.8 1,879.2 1,882.7
382.6
378.4
386.7
374.6
376.7
377.7
384.6
386.1
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding penod for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
11
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
1988
1
m
11
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
rv
1987
Equals: Gross domestic purchases '
Less; Change in business inventories
428.0
551.1
519.7
6144
459.7
585.4
487.8
599.9
507.1
597.5
536.1
616.0
548.0
6440
570.3
6608
4,649.7 4^58.9 4,788.4 4,836.6 4,914.2 4,989.0 5,095.8 5,207.3
39.2
48.4
72.0
65.3
43.7
49.7
34.7
61.8
Equals: Final sales to domestic
1988
1987
rv
I
I
1989
m
II
IV
I
3,847.0 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
4,526.7 4^64.3 4,662.8 4,724.5 4,823.8 4,909.0 4,999.7 5,116.8
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services ,
1988
Less. Exports of goods and services. ..
Plus: Imports of goods and services .. ..
427.8
556.7
504.8
6050
459.2
585.2
486.2
595.1
4969
589.5
514.0
607.9
522.1
627.4
535.4
6310
Equals: Gross domestic purchases '.. .. 3,975.9 4,096.3 4,049.0 4,065.1 4,077.9 4,103.4 4,138.8 4,183.9
Less. Change in business inventories
34.4
42.5
67.1
66.0
35.3
39.5
29.1
53.8
Equals: Final sales to domestic
4,610.5 4,910.6 4,716.4 4,771.3 4,870.5 4,939.3 5,061.1 5,145.5
3,941.5 4,053.8 3,981.9 3,999.1 4,042.6 4,063.8 4,109.7 4,130.1
1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
1. Purchases m the United States of goods and services wherever produced
2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1
NOTE —Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8 1
Table 1.7,—Gross National Product by Sector
Table 1,8.—Gross National Product by Sector in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
IV
I
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
1988
1987
III
IV
3,855.5 4,148.2 3,972.9 4,028.1 4,117 5 4,185.2 4,262 1 4,363.2
3,787.8 4,091.9 3,905.8 3,965 4 4,048.0 4,123.7 4,2306 4,299.5
3,416.5 3,693.8 3,522.7 3,576.0 3,654.0 3,722.5 3,822.6 3,886.3
371.3 398.1 383.1 389.4 3940 401.2 408.0 413.2
75.6
734
75.9
70.7
548
86.9
746
77.7
-232
-5.1 -140 -23.2
-6.4 -15.0
-8.1 -14.3
Federal
.
,
, .
168.9
9.2
159.8
188.4
9.5
178.9
1764
9.3
167.1
180.9
9.3
171.6
185.6
9.4
176.1
1912
9.6
181.6
196.0
9.7
186.4
200.8
9.8
1910
472.7
151.0
321.7
502.8
157.8
345.0
482.5
152.7
329.9
493.1
156.7
3364
499.4
1574
342.1
505.8
158.1
3478
5126
159.0
353.6
5259
166.2
359.7
29.5
24.9
31.0
22.4
21.3
26.S
29.0
26.8
Addendum:
Gross national product
1988
I
n
1989
m
rv
I
3,847.0 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
3,821.4 3,975.0 3,896.3 3,936.6 3,967.0 3,987.0 4,009.6 4,066.3
Nonfarm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Federal
3,322.5 3,464.8 3,393.6 3,430.5 3,458.9 3,475.1 3,494 7 3,349.0
3,247.1 3,408.9 3,317.2 3,3609 3,393.1 3,421 5 3,460.0 3,489.3
2,965.7 3,120.8 3,032.8 3,074.8 3,105.7 3,132.8 3,170 1 3,198 2
281.4 2880 284.4 286.1 2874 2888 2899 291.2
81.8
538
67.9
823
70.1
65.2
786
82.5
-5.4
-12.8
-4.3 -11.6 -19.1 -189
-7.0 -11.9
129.0
8.8
1202
135.6
9.0
1266
1307
8.8
121.9
133.3
8.9
124.4
134.4
8.9
125.5
136.8
90
1278
1380
9.1
1289
1395
92
130.3
369.9
123.5
246.4
374.6
124.2
250.5
3720
123.9
248.1
372.8
123.9
249.0
373.7
1238
2499
375.2
1242
251.0
3768
124.8
2520
377.8
1249
253.0
25.6
21.0
26.7
19.5
18.3
22.4
23.9
21.9
Addendum:
Gross domestic business product less
3,476.7
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding penod for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
1987
IV
4,497.2 4339.4 4,631.8 4,702.1 4,802.5 4,882.2 4,970.7 5,090.0
Nonfarm less housing
1988
I
4,526.7 4,864.3 4,662.8 4,724.5 4323.8 4,909.0 4,999.7 5,116.8
Gross national product
1987
Gross domestic business product less
30321
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding penod for selected items in this table are shown m fable 8 1
12
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income
Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, National
Income, and Personal Income
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
Gross national product
Less- Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption adjustment ..
Capital consumption
allowances without capital
consumption adjustment
Less1 Capital consumption
adjustment
Equals: Net national product
Less. Indirect business tax and nontax
liability
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus- Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises . . . .
Equals: National income
1988
n
I
HI
IV
I
Plus: Government transfer payments to
persons
...
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income
Equals: Net national product
Less. Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies plus current
surplus of government enterprises
506.3
4895
498.3
5032
507.7
516.2
524.6
507.6
5245
516.4
520.8
524.1
526.0
527.0
5266
27.6
18.1
26.9
22.5
209
182
10.9
2.1
3663
28.1
-8.1
389.0
30.7
-14.3
374.2
290
-6.4
379.4
29.6
-15.0
385 8
30.3
-5.1
3923
31.1
-14.0
3987
31.8
-23.2
4036
32.6
18.3
15.9
25.6
18.6
19.2
8.8
17.1
19.2
310.4
353.6
328.4
391.5
316.1
3695
3162
373.9
326.5
380.6
330.0
396.2
340.9
415.4
4355
399.1
444.7
408.6
4333
440.9
448.4
456 1
471.0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
520.6
527.0
88.6
281
5553
575.9
96.3
30.7
546.7
554.2
93.5
29.6
552.5
563.7
95.0
30.3
557.6
581.9
97.3
31.1
564.5
603.7
99.4
31.8
584.4
632.9
102.1
32.6
-.2
5278
550.0
91.9
29.0
467.8
445.1
457.7
464.0
471.1
478.5
486.3
227.1
207.9
249.6
218.3
232.7
212.4
243.1
214.6
2475
216.5
2517
219.5
256.0
222.5
260.9
225.4
312.9
324.5
326.0
323.9
328.8
321.6
323.8
357.8
43.0
36.3
470
447
43.4
30.9
26.0
56.9
506
-7.6
43.4
-7.2
54.5
-7.5
52.2
-7.5
50.8
-7.3
37.9
-70
32.9
-6.9
63.7
-68
2700
233.0
-1.0
38.0
288.2
254.0
-1.3
35.6
279.0
243.4
-1.7
37.4
279.2
2437
-1.2
36.6
285.3
250.9
-1.7
36.1
290.7
256.8
-15
354
2977
264.5
-.9
342
300.9
270.6
-2.4
32.8
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment
184
19.3
20.5
20.5
19.1
19.7
18.1
13.3
Capital consumption adjustment
662
-47.8
68.3
-49.0
69.1
-48.6
69.6
-49.1
68.0
-49.0
68.5
-48.8
67.2
-49.1
63.5
-50.2
310.4
328.4
316.1
316.2
326.5
330.0
340.9
Proprietors1 income with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation adjustment....
Capital consumption adjustment
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment...
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
Corporate profits with inventory
258.7
282.8
263.7
266.8
278.5
284.6
301.3
Undistributed profits
2767
133.8
142.9
95.5
47.4
3066
142.7
163.9
104.5
59.4
2819
136.2
145.7
99.3
46.4
286.2
1369
149.4
101.3
48.1
305.9
143.2
162.7
1031
59.6
313.9
144.8
169.1
105.7
63.4
320.6
146.1
174.5
1080
66.4
Inventory valuation adjustment
-18.0
-23.8
-18.2
-19.4
-27.4
-29.3
-19.2
51.7
45.6
52.4
49.4
48.0
45.4
39.6
33.3
353.6
391.5
369.5
373.9
380.6
396.2
415.4
435.5
176.6
185.7
179.9
179.3
183.2
185.2
194.8
378.6
396.9
384.2
387.8
393.4
396.4
409.8
81 1
81.1
805
78.1
80.1
795
86.8
3,847.9 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,985.2 4,009.4 4,033.4 4,088.2
460.8
4797
468.2
472.9
477.3
481.9
486.5
491.2
3,386.2 3416.4 3,454.8 3,483.2 3,507.9 3,527.5 3,547.0 3397.1
3192
327.5
321.0
324.4
3262
328.1
331.1
-7.0
-11.9
-5.4
-12.8
-43
-116
-191
330.9
-128.9 -100.2 -126.0 -1090
4278 504.8 459.2 486.2
5567 605.0 585.2 5951
-926
496.9
5895
-939 -1054
5140 5221
607.9 627.4
-95.6
535.4
631.0
3,975.9 4,096.3 4,049.0 4,065.1 4,077.9 4,103.4 4,138.8 4,183.9
-1243
432.4
5567
932
511.8
6050
125 6 -1112 -89 2
459.6 483.9 500.3
5852 595 1 5895
789
529.0
607 9
-936
5339
6274
-864
544.6
6310
Equals: Command-basis gross
3,851.6 4,003.1 3,923.4 3,953.9 3,9887 40245 40452 4,0975
Addendum:
101.0
101 4
1001
995
1007
1030
1023
111.1
-33.6
Addenda:
Corporate profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
Net cash flow with inventory
valuation and capital
Undistributed profits with
inventory valuation and
capital consumption
Less: Net exports of goods and
1017
1 Exports of goods and services deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services.
2 Ratio of the implicit pnce deflator for exports of goods and services to the implicit price deflator for
imports of goods and services with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
435.0
Supplements to wages and salaries
Employer contributions for social
Capital consumption adjustment
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Command-basis exports '
I
420.1 446.1 429.2 4371 4429 449.1 455.4 465.9
1,828.3 1,990.7 1,895.6 1,921.6 1,967.1 2,012.9 2,061.4 2,108.1
3,780X1 4,062.1 3,906.8 3,951.4 4,022.4 4,094.0 4,180.5 4,312.4
3,847.0 3,996.1 3,923.0 3,956.1 3,9852 4009/1 4 0334 4,088.2
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
IV
Government and government
3,678.7 3,968.4 3,802.0 3,850.8 3,928.8 4,000.7 4,093.4
Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant Dollars
Plus: Command-basis net exports of
1989
HI
2,683.4 2,904.7 2,7695 2,816.4 2,874.0 2,933.2 2,995.3 3,060.3
4,046.7 4,357.9 4,173.3 4,226.2 4,320.5 4,401.3 4,483.6 4,592.2
3,074 0 3,2009 3,139 3 3 1715 31860 3 211 1 3,235.0
Imports
II
2,248.4 2,436.9 2,324.8 2,358.7 2,4100 2,462.0 2,516.8 2,574.0
480.0
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Less: Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption adjustment.
I
3,678.7 3,968.4 3,802.0 3,850.8 3,928.8 4,000.7 4,093.4
4,526.7 4,864.3 4,662.8 4,724.5 4,823.8 4,909.0 4,999.7 5,116.8
Table 1.10.—Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and
National Income in Constant Dollars
Gross national product
1988
1987
rv
1989
Less Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less
disbursements
1988
Capital consumption allowances
with capital consumption
adjustment
Less' Inventory valuation
adjustment
297.5
315.7
3037
309.8
313.3
316.8
323.0
328.2
-180
396.6
-23.8
420.7
-18.2
402.4
-19.4
407.3
-27.4
4208
-29.3
425.7
-19.2
4290
-33.6
13
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.17.—Auto Output
Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars
and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current
and Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
19S8
I
1987
1989
n
ni
rv
Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment
315.7
303.7
309.8
313.3
3168
3230
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
3282
2,420.4 2,614.8 2,489.3 2,535.4 2,587.8 2,637.4 2,698.5
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
Compensation of employees
257.5 274.7 262.8 2677 271.8 278.0 281.2 284.8
2,162.9 2,340.1 2,226.5 2,267.6 2,316.1 2,3594 2,417.4
1,803.7 1,9493 1,858.4 1,887.7 1,927.9 1,968.8 2,012.7 2,052.3
1,5206 1,649.6 1,569.3 1,5947 1,630.8 1,667.0 1,705.9 1,7427
Supplements to wages and
2830
299.7
289.1
2931
2971
301.8
306.8
274.0
240.3
133.8
106.5
83.4
23.1
-18.0
51.7
85.2
291.3
269.5
142.7
1268
89.1
37.7
-23.8
45.6
99.6
2746
240.4
136.2
1042
91.3
12.9
-18.2
52.4
935
2860
256.0
136.9
1192
75.3
439
-19.4
49.4
93.9
291 1
270.5
143.2
1273
87.1
402
-27.4
480
97.1
289.2
273.1
1448
1283
99.6
28.7
-29.3
45.4
101.4
298.8
278.4
146.1
1324
946
97.2
37.8
-19.2 ""-33,6
39.6
33.3
1059 111.8
Grass domestic product of
financial corporate business . 204.4
219.2
207.4
212.0
217.1
222.2
225.4
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Inventory valuation adjustment ...
Capital consumption adjustment..
I
n
1989
ni
IV
I
309.6
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports of goods and services
116-3
127.0
120.6
113.1
130.3
132.0
132.5
132.1
109.4
130.0
94.1
359
19.2
44.4
-25.2
-41.3
6.6
479
125.3
J38.6
101.2
37.5
232
50.3
-27.1
-38.2
8.8
47.0
106.6
128.0
90.9
37.0
19.3
44.9
-25.6
^123
8.1
50.3
117.8
133.9
100.2
33.7
22.1
47.9
-25.7
-40.1
8.2
48.3
129.3
139.8
100.1
39.7
23.7
50.0
-26.4
-358
8.3
44.1
128.0
139.2
101.1
38.1
23.7
52.3
-28.6
-36.4
9.8
46.2
126.1
1417
103.3
384
23.3
51.1
-27.8
-40.5
9.0
49.5
120.0
137.2
99.1
381
21.9
46.7
-248
-40.7
8.6
493
1.5
17
1.6
1.9
i.6
15
16
1.7
6.9
6.7
.2
1.7
.6
1.1
14.0
143)
0
-4.7
-9.1
4.4
1.1
34
-2.3
4.0
27
1.3
6.4
5.5
.9
12.1
123
-.2
94.8
550
101.6
59.7
98.7
57.2
887
60.2
104.2
60.6
103.0
60.2
110.7
579
105.9
56.2
Government purchases of goods and
Change in business inventories of
New
Used
Addenda:
Domestic output of new autos '
Sales of imported new autos 2
1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventones of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government
purchases.
Table 1.18.—Auto Output in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Gross domestic product of
nonfinancial corporate
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2,513.5 2,711.3 2,585.6 2,633.2 2,684.0 2,732.1 2,796.1
Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment
1988
rv
Final sales
Personal consumption expenditures..
2,717.9 2,930.5 2,793.0 2,845.1 2,901.1 2,954.2 3,021.6
297.5
1987
I
Billions of dollars
Cross domestic product of
corporate business
1988
1987
276.2
292.1
281.3
286.8
290.0
293.0
2985
1988
303.2
IV
1989
1988
1987
n
I
m
IV
I
2,237.3 2,419.3 2,304 3 2,346.4 2,394.0 2,439.1 2,497.6
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
payments less subsidies
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Profits after tax
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment.. .
Capital consumption adjustment..
239.8 255.6 244.5 2492 2530 2588 261.7 265.0
1,997.5 2,163.6 2,059.7 2,097.2 2,141.1 2,180.3 2,235.9
1,661 4 1,797.4 1,714.7 1,739 6 1,777.8 1,816.4 1,855 8 13916
1,399.7 1,520.0 1,447.0 1,468.4 1,502.8 1,536.9 1,571.9 1,6052
261.8
277.4
267.8
2712
275.0
2795
237.5
210.2
99.0
1112
83.8
27.4
-18.0
45.3
986
252.7
239.0
108.6
130.4
88.3
42.1
-23.8
37.5
113.6
2384
211.6
101.7
1099
90.8
19.1
-18.2
45.0
106.6
250.6
228.4
104.4
124.1
74.6
49.5
-19.4
41.5
107.1
252.6
240.5
109.4
131.1
86.2
44.9
-27.4
39.5
110.7
2482 2594
240.4 246.6
109.1
1116
131.3" 135.0
98.7
93.6
32.7
41.4
-19.2
-29.3
32.0
37.1
115.7
120.8
283.9
Personal consumption expenditures ....
New autos
Net purchases of used autos
Producers' durable equipment
286.5
Net purchases of used autos
Net exports of goods and services
Government purchases of goods and
96.0
-33"6
25.7
127.5
100.6
107.5
102.9
96.0
111.2
111.5
111.3
109.0
95.1
108.8
80.0
28.8
16.3
37.7
-21.5
-31.4
5.4
368
106.7
113.6
84.4
292
19.8
42.0
-222
-28.1
7.1
35.2
91.4
1053
76.5
288
164
378
-214
-31.8
6.6
38.4
101.0
110.4
84.3
26.0
19.0
40.3
-21.2
-30.1
6.7
368
110.4
115.5
839
31.6
201
41.9
-21.8
-26.5
6.8
33.3
108.5
1137
841
29.6
20.3
43.5
-233
-268
79
34.7
106.9
114.7
85.2
29.6
19.7
422
-225
-28.9
72
361
100.6
1098
81.0
28.7
18.4
38,2
-19.7
-29.1
68
35.9
1.4
1.5
1.4
17
1.4
1.3
1.4
15
5.5
5.3
.2
.8
0
.8
11.5
11.5
0
-4.9
-8.5
3.6
.8
2.8
-2.0
3.0
20
1.1
4.3
3.6
7
8.4
8.6
-.2
80.5
46.8
84.5
498
83.1
48.1
74.2
50.7
87.3
508
85.4
50.1
911
47.8
86.0
45.9
Change in business inventories of
New
Used
Addenda:
Billions of 1982 dollars
Domestic output of new autos l
Sales of imported new autos2
Gross domestic product of
nonfinancial corporate
1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government
purchases.
2,270.4 2,390.4 2,322.5 2,3633 2,380.9 2,395.5 2,421.7
Capital consumption allowances with
capital consumption adjustment
269.4 279.3 273.2 2757 278.1 280.6 2830
2,001.0 2,111,1 2,0493 2,087 8 2,102.9 2,114.9 2,138.7
285.5
203.2 208.7 204.3 206.3 207.8 209.6 211.1
1,797.8 1,902 4 1,845.1 1,881.4 1,895.1 1,905.3 1,927.7
210.6
Indirect business tax and nontax
liability plus business transfer
14
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.19.—Truck Output
Table 1.20.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billvons of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
Truck output '
Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports of goods and services ....
Government purchases of goods and
services
Change in business inventories
1988
1989
1988
1987
rv
I
II
m
IV
I
1988
1987
1988
IV
59.6
67.0
64.6
65.8
65.3
64.3
72.5
70.5
58.3
27.7
33.0
-70
3.3
10.3
66.6
29.2
37.3
-5.6
3.8
9.5
60.9
27.3
342
-5.6
4.2
9.8
66.2
28.7
364
-4.9
4.1
9.0
65.4
288
361
-5.3
37
9.0
67.3
29.8
37.4
-5.6
3.8
9.4
67.5
29.4
39.2
-68
3.8
10.6
65.4
29.4
36.6
-65
39
10.4
4.7
58
5.0
6.0
58
5.7
5.6
6.0
1.3
.4
3.7
-.4
0
5.1
5.1
-3.0
1987
1. Includes new trucks only
Truck output '
Personal consumption expenditures
Producers' durable equipment
Net exports of goods and services
1989
]
11
m
IV
I
50.8
56.2
54.9
55.8
553
54.1
59.2
57.1
49.7
23.5
28.2
-6.0
2.8
88
55.9
24.5
312
-4.7
3.2
7.9
51.9
23.0
29.3
-4.7
3.6
8.3
56.2
24.2
310
-4.1
3.5
7.6
55.5
24.3
30.8
-4.5
3.1
7.6
56.5
25.1
31.3
-4.7
3.2
7.8
55.3
24.4
31.8
-5.6
3.1
8.7
53.1
24.0
29.6
-5.3
3.2
8.5
4.0
4.8
4.3
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.8
1.1
.3
3jO
-.3
0
4.0
4.0
Government purchases of goods and
Change in business inventories
-2.3
1. Includes new trucks only
Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1988
1987
IV
I
m
II
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
rv
Commodity-producing industries...
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government and government
Proprietors' income with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Farm
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment...
Personal dividend income
Personal interest income
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with dependent
Other
649.8
490.3
531.7
646.8
6954
522.5
578.7
716.6
665.5
501.3
547.3
6828
676.0
509.6
558.2
687.4
689.1
517.4
572.1
705.9
7013
525.9
585.8
725.8
7154
5371
598.6
747.4
7276
545.3
611.4
7690
420.1
446.1
429.5
437.1
442.9
449.1
455.4
465.9
207.9
218.3
212.4
214.6
216.5
219.5
222.5
225.4
312.9
324.5
326.0
323.9
328.8
321.6
323.8
357.8
430
2700
363
2882
47.0
279.0
447
279.2
43.4
2853
30.9
290.7
260
297.7
56.9
300.9
18.1
99.4
603.7
596.4
13.3
102.1
632.9
616.9
1S.4
88.6
527.0
548.8
19.3
96.3
575.9
586.0
20.5
91.9
550.0
556.8
20.5
93.5
554.2
576.3
19.1
95.0
563.7
582.8
19.7
97.3
581.9
588.6
282.9
3018
286.5
298.1
3004
303.1
305.7
317.6
14.7
166
13.3
17.0
13.4
16.6
13.9
17.0
13.4
17.1
13.4
17.1
12.7
16.9
13.8
17.4
75.7
158.9
81.7
172.1
77.1
1633
80.4
1669
82.3
169.6
81.6
173.4
82.4
1786
85.6
182.6
167
142.1
172
155.0
168
146.5
16.9
150.0
17.1
152.5
172
1562
17.5
161.1
175
165.1
172.0
195.1
175.9
190.2
193.5
196.7
200.1
210.2
570.3
590.3
591.0
575.8
601.0
586.5
598.0
616.0
Less: Personal contributions for
Less: Personal tax and nontax
Equals: Disposable personal income.... 3,209.7 3,471.8 3,315* 3,375.6 3,421.5 3,507.5 3,582.5 3,696.4
3,105.5 3,327.5 3,171.8 3,225.7 3,293.6 3,361.8 3,428.7 3/1843
Personal consumpuon expenditures.... 3,012 1 3,227.5 3,076.3 3,128.1 3,194.6 3,261.2 3,326.4 3,380.4
Interest paid by consumers to
96.4
982
998 1012 1030
92.1
944
989
Personal transfer payments to
11
.8
1.1
1.2
1.2
.8
13
1.0
Equals: Personal saving
104.2
144.3
144.0
149.9
127.8
145.7
153.8
1982 dollars
Population (mid-period, millions)..
Personal saving as percentage of
disposable personal income
3.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
3.7
4.2
4.3
IV
I
421,9
451.1
422.0
437,8
449.8
452.9
464.0
461.5
195.8
148.3
77.8
208,6
159.0
83.6
194.0
1494
78.6
202.2
154.7
81.0
208.7
159.5
81.5
210.2
159.5
83.2
213.2
162.3
88.5
208.2
167.8
85.5
997.9 1,046.9 1,012/1 1,016.2 1,036.6 1,060.8 1,073.9 1,093.7
526.4
178.2
77.0
216.3
16.2
200.1
Food
Other
Services
,
551.5
186.4
78.8
230.2
17.2
212.9
535.9
180.5
76.3
223.5
17.0
206.6
530.9
181.2
79.3
220.9
16.6
204.2
546.3
183.2
78.8
228.2
17.2
211.0
558.9
188.4
80.5
233.0
17.4
215.6
564.9
193.6
79.5
235.9
17.3
218.6
579.4
193.3
78.3
242.7
16.5
226.2
1,592.3 1,729.6 1,641.9 1,674.1 1,708.2 1,747.5 1,788.5 1,825.3
467.7
186.3
88.8
97.5
106.2
3603
471.8
Other
501.6
196.7
93.1
103.6
117.2
404.1
510.0
481.8
1882
88.8
99.5
112.0
374.4
485.4
490.1
190.9
90.2
100.7
111.3
384.9
497.0
496.4
193.5
90.9
1027
116.4
396.6
505.2
506.0
199.7
94.6
105.1
118.5
410.4
512.9
514.0
202.7
96.7
1060
122.5
424.7
5248
521.2
200.7
93.2
107.4
126.8
439.3
537.4
Table 2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product in
Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
Personal consumption
expenditures
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment....
Other
Other
Other
n
2379.0
m
rv
I
2,603.8 2,626.2 2,634.8
390.9
409.7
387.6
401.1
410.6
410.4
4165
413.1
170.4
151.0
69.6
177.7
160.8
71.2
166.7
151.9
69.0
173.5
157.3
70.3
179.0
161.8
69.8
178.7
161.0
70.7
179.6
163.0
73.9
173.5
168.9
70.7
8905
899.6
890.5
892.7
893.6
904.5
907.4
911.8
4504
160.5
98.3
1813
21.1
160.2
453.3
161.1
99.6
185.6
22.4
163.2
449.2
160.3
98.4
182.6
21.4
161.2
451.4
159.6
98.8
183.0
22.0
161.0
453.2
156.3
99.8
184.2
21.8
162.4
453.8
164.2
99.5
187.0
224
164.6
454.8
164.1
1003
188.2
23.6
164.6
460.4
163.9
98.7
188.8
213
167.5
1,239.5 1,283.0 1,253.6 1,265.9 1,274.8 1,288.9 1,302.2 1,309.9
Services
Other
1989
1988
I
2,521.8 2392.2 2,531.7 1.559.S
5.7
NOTE —Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8 1.
Motor vehicles and parts
Furniture and household equipment ...
2,686.3 2,788.3 2,728.9 2,762.3 2,762 2 2,800.4 2,828 4 2,881.1
14,925
11,633
247.7
1989
m
n
3,012.1 3,227.5 3,076.3 3,128.1 3,194.6 3,261.2 3,326.4 3380.4
Food
Clothing and shoes
13,157 14,103 13,543 13,760 13,919 14,231 14,497
11,012 11,326 11,145 11,260 11,237 11,362 11,445
243.9 246.2 244.8 2453 245.8 2465 247.1
1988
I
Personal consumption
211.9
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of 1982 dollars
Per capita:
1987
IV
2,248.4 2,436.9 2,325.1 2,358.7 2,410.0 2,462.0 2,516.8 2,574.0
Government employees retirement
1988
I
3,780.0 4,062.1 3,906.8 3,951.4 4,022.4 4,094.0 4,180.5 4,312.4
Wage and salary disbursements
1987
1989
..
.
.
.
.
358.3
157.0
79.0
78.0
893
2682
366.6
366.5
1635
82.3
81.2
93.7
282.0
3773
361.7
158.1
79.2
79.0
90.8
274.0
369.0
363.6
160.4
80.5
800
91.7
276.9
373.2
365.6
161.1
80.6
80.4
92.9
279.5
375.8
367.7
165.9
83.8
821
94.2
283.4
377.7
369.0
1664
84.2
82.2
960
288.2
3826
370.6
163.6
80.8
82.7
95.9
292.9
387.0
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
15
Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures
Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
IV
Receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts
Corporate profits tax accruals
Federal Reserve banks
Other
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Contributions for social insurance
1988
1987
I
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
11
III
IV
To persons and business
975.2
944.4
951.0
983.0
975.5
991.5
4056
396.8
7.4
1.4
413.4
404.0
7.9
1.6
422.3
4141
6.7
16
4046
395.9
7.1
1.5
4250
415.1
82
1.7
4083
3986
8.3
1.4
415.8
4064
79
1.5
105.8
177
88. 1
1114
186
92.9
1077
179
89.8
1072
184
88.8
111.7
183
934
113.1
191
940
113.8
185
953
540
31.8
15.4
6.8
56.7
33.1
164
7.2
55,0
322
158
7.0
559
32.4
165
7.0
559
33.0
159
70
57.1
332
16.3
75
579
339
16.8
72
58.2
33.6
17.4
7.2
3510
393.7
359.4
3834
3903
397.0
404.0
418.2
430.0
420.6
7.9
1.5
382.0
295.3
867
381.0
298.4
82.6
391.4
299.2
92.2
377.7
298.4
79.3
382.2
2988
83.4
367.7
2943
734
3963
3019
94.3
394.8
2987
96.1
4142
402.0
12.2
440.1
427.2
12.9
4225
406.1
16.4
434.4
4229
11.5
437.6
4265
11.0
440.7
428.3
125
447.5
430.9
16.6
460.5
448.8
117
102.7
1115
101.4
111.1
110.4
111.5
1130
1155
1430
162.5
138.4
24.1
153.9
1744
146.7
277
149.5
1684
143.8
246
149.9
1725
1460
266
1521
171.8
1450
268
1549
174.3
146.5
278
1589
179.1
1495
29.6
1689
188.4
157.0
31.4
19.4
20.5
18.9
22.6
19.4
19.8
202
195
32.4
30.8
31 1
2S.6
39.7
37.6
330
296
340
325
241
16.8
33.3
35.4
36.2
34.5
-1.6
-2.5
-2.1
-3.3
-15
-7.3
2.1
-1.7
0
0
-.2
0
0
0
Less: Current surplus of government
Less: Wage accruals less
Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product accounts
0
0
-157.8 -142.3 -160.4 -155.1 -133.3 -123.5 -157.5
498
560
62.1
27.5
53.2
34.9
44.8
-185.3 -195.5 -195.3 -199.8 -183.1 -179.5 -2196
Other
1988
Personal tax and nontax receipts
n
I
1989
ni
rv
655.7
703.1
666.9
685.5
698.4
708.0
720.4
164.7
176.9
168.6
1713
176.0
1782
1822
1860
861
64.8
138
92.7
69.4
14.8
88.1
66.5
14.1
89.3
67.6
14.3
92.6
68.7
14.7
93.3
69.9
15.0
95.7
71.2
15.3
978
725
15.7
279
31.3
28.5
29.7
31.5
31.7
323
312.3
332.3
3192
3235
329.8
335.3
340.8
3455
148.7
121.9
41.6
1589
1296
43.8
1525
1247
42.0
1543
126.6
42.6
157.9
1285
43.4
160.2
130.6
44.5
163.2
1329
44.7
61.5
Other
1647
135.1
45.7
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-m-aid
Purchases of goods and services
Other
Transfer payments to persons
48.1
51.0
49.2
49.9
506
514
52.1
52.8
102.7
1115
1014
111 1
1104
111.5
113.0
115.5
602.8
647.9
617.2
629.7
642.1
652.0
667.8
682.7
542.8
5839
555.9
567.5
579.4
587.6
601.2
616.1
321.7
221.1
345.0
2390
329.9
2260
336.4
2311
3421
2373
347.8
2398
3536
2476
359.7
256.4
1187
128.2
1217
123.8
1260
1293
1336
135.6
-37.7
-40.8
-38.8
-395
-403
-41.2
-42.1
-431
533
590
55.4
56.8
583
597
61.2
627
91.0
99.8
94.2
963
98.6
1010
103.3
105.8
6.9
8.2
75
78
8.1
8.4
87
90
Less: Interest received by
Less. Dividends received by
Subsidies less current surplus of
government enterprises
-14.1
-144
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
15.0
16.2
151
15.5
158
163
17.3
18.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
52.9
55.2
49.7
55.8
56.2
56.0
52.6
62.1
-92
68.5
-13.3
646
-148
66.1
-103
677
-115
693
-133
709
-18.2
-14.0
-15.2
-14.7
-15.3
-16.2
Less: Wage accruals less
Surplus or deficit (-), national
income and product
Social insurance funds
Other
Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type in
Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
rv
Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
Nondurable goods
Compensation of employees
Military
1989
1988
1987
I
II
III
IV
Nondurable goods
Compensation of employees
,
1987
1988
924.7
964.9
947.3
945.2
961.6
955.3
997.5 1,010.9
382.0
381.0
391.4
377.7
382.2
367.7
396.3
394.8
295.3
898
105
1878
108.9
732
35.7
78.9
7.2
298.4
84.1
11.0
1962
1129
758
37.1
83.3
7.1
299.2
884
113
1919
1100
73.9
362
81.9
7.6
2984
83.8
108
1973
112.7
75.5
37.2
84.6
6.6
2988
84.2
114
1958
1126
75.7
37.0
83.1
7.5
2943
81.7
107
1948
112.9
75.9
37.0
81.8
72
301.9
866
11.3
1970
1135
762
373
83.5
7.1
2987
84.5
11.4
196.0
118.4
792
39.2
776
6.8
867
4.1
32
826
4.6
-79
922
4.5
4.9
793
4.6
-91
834
4.8
-82
734
4.2
-16.4
943
4.6
20
96.1
4.8
8
-3.3
65
70.9
42.1
28.8
8.5
-15.4
7.5
78.1
44.8
332
7.9
-1.4
6.3
74.5
42.7
318
8.3
-17.5
84
764
44.0
323
7.5
-168
8.6
78.8
44.7
341
7.9
-226
61
77.0
45.1
319
8.6
-4.8
6.8
80.1
45.5
34.7
76
-65
73
82.6
47.8
34.9
7.8
542.8
583.9
555.9
567.5
579.4
587.6
601.2
616.1
26.9
44.1
409.6
321.7
87.9
62.2
29.6
47.3
440.6
345.0
95.7
66.4
27.8
45.0
420.0
329.9
902
63.1
28.4
45.3
428.7
336.4
92.2
65.2
29.2
470
4367
342.1
94.6
66.4
30.0
48.1
4446
347.8
968
65.0
307
48.8
4525
353.6
989
692
31.6
51.3
461.9
359.7
1021
71.4
1987
rv
I
Commodity Credit Corporation
Compensation of employees
72.5
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1988
-17.0
Less: Current surplus of government
Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type
1987
I
Indirect business tax and nontax
Less. Interest received by
Subsidies less current swplus of
government enterprises
1987
IV
916.5
Grants-in-aid to State and local
1988
I
1,074.2 1,117.6 1,104.9 1,106.1 1,116.3 1,099.0 1,149.0 1,175.9
Purchases of goods and services
1987
Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
Nondurable goods
Compensation of employees
Nondurable goods
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change
Compensation of employees
State and local
Services
Compensation of employees
1988
I
n
1989
III
IV
I
780.2
782.3
792.6
776.4
783.8
773.5
795.5
797.7
339.0
328.7
347.7
327.S
331.6
320.1
335.5
333.2
264.9
87.9
147
156.4
893
602
29.0
67.2
5.9
261.8
841
14.3
157.8
89.1
60.1
29.0
68.7
56
268.2
884
156
158.0
895
60.3
29.2
68.6
6.1
264.6
849
146
159.9
893
60.1
29.2
70.5
5.2
263.6
85.1
14.8
1578
88.8
59.9
28.9
69.0
5.9
256.4
81.2
13.2
1564
89.0
60.0
289
674
5.6
262.5
850
14.7
157.4
893
60.2
29.1
68.0
55
2559
83.1
15.5
152.2
89.3
60.1
29.2
629
5.2
741
4.8
2.5
66.9
5.5
-85
795
54
4.9
63.2
5.6
-11.1
67.9
58
-86
63.7
52
-110
72.9
5.4
-34
773
5.5
7
-3.9
6.4
59.2
34.2
25.0
7.5
-15.5
7.0
63.2
351
28.1
6.8
-1.1
6.1
61.8
344
27.4
7.3
-19.3
82
62.2
345
27.7
65
-168
8.3
63.9
35.0
28.9
6.8
-165
5.5
62,1
352
26.9
7.3
-94
6.0
64.5
355
290
65
-5.9
6.6
64.5
356
28.9
66
441.2
453.6
444.9
448.7
452.2
453.4
460.0
464.5
24.4
464
316.0
2464
69.6
54.3
26.2
487
323.3
2505
72.S
55.4
25.1
46.9
3185
248.1
70.4
544
255
47.5
3203
249.0
713
55.4
26.0
483
322.2
2499
72.3
557
26.4
49.1
324.3
251.0
73.3
536
26.9
49.9
3264
2520
74.4
569
273
50.7
328.4
2530
75.4
581
16
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.9.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services
April 1989
Table 3.10.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services in Constant
Dollars
[Billions of dollars)
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
National defense purchases
nyfpl^le imnrls
Missiles
Vehicles
Other
Compensation of employees
Military
1988
n
I
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
ni
IV
Other
1987
1988
rv
n
I
1989
m
rv
I
264.9
261.8
268.2
264.6
263.6
256.4
262.5
255.9
87.9
84.1
88/4
84.9
85.1
81.2
85.0
83.1
72.5
30.7
12.8
7.3
5.1
5.5
11.0
15.4
69.4
28.2
12.7
7.1
4.4
5.8
11.2
14.7
72.6
31.9
13.7
7.1
4.9
5.3
9.7
15.9
69.5
29.0
12.2
7.2
4.7
5.5
109
15.4
703
286
13.3
6.8
4.5
5.7
11.4
14.9
67.2
26.5
115
6.7
44
55
12.5
14.0
70.6
28.7
13.6
7.8
3.9
6.6
99
14.4
69.7
26.3
13.5
8.6
4.1
7.0
10.2
13.4
11.4
14.7
14.3
15.6
14.6
14.8
13.2
14.7
15.5
5.2
3.8
2.5
8.4
4.0
2.3
7.8
4.3
2.2
9.5
3.9
2.2
8.3
4.1
2.3
7.8
4.9
2.2
298.4
299.2
298.4
298.8
294.3
301.9
29S.7
89.8
84.1
88.4
83.8
84.2
81.7
86.6
84.5
77.3
33.4
13.0
8.5
4.8
5.8
11.8
12.5
73.0
29.3
12.6
8.5
4.1
6.2
12.4
11.1
75.9
33.7
13.3
82
4.6
5.6
10.5
12.4
72.3
29.8
11.7
8.4
4.5
5.9
120
11.5
733
29.8
12.8
7.9
4.2
6.0
12.6
11.0
70.9
27.4
11.7
8.0
4.2
5.7
138
10.8
75.4
29.9
14.2
94
3.6
7.0
11.1
11.2
74.3
27.5
13.7
104
3.7
7.4
11.5
10.2
10.5
11.0
11.3
10.8
11.4
10.7
11.3
4.2
3.8
2.5
4.4
40
2.6
5.3
3.6
2.4
4.4
4.5
2.4
4.3
3.7
2.7
4.7
40
2.5
National defense purchases
Military equipmeht
Aircraft
Vehicles
..
Other
Other durable goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
156.4
69
4.0
2.3
8.2
4.3
2.2
9.3
4.1
2.1
157.8
158.0
156.4
157.4
152.2
893
60.2
29.0
67.2
89.1
60.1
29.0
68.7
89.5
60.3
29.2
68.6
89.3
60.1
29.2
705
888
59.9
28.9
69.0
89.0
60.0
28.9
67.4
893
602
29.1
680
89.3
60.1
29.2
62.9
247
17.9
7.9
8.8
4.2
3.7
0
255
18.8
7.8
87
4.2
3.8
.1
24.2
18.4
8.0
9.0
4.6
3.8
.5
25.9
19.5
8.0
8.9
4.4
3.6
.2
25.4
18.8
7.9
8.7
43
3.8
1
25.0
18.4
7.8
8.7
4.0
38
-.4
25.5
18.4
7.7
8.5
4.0
38
.3
25.3
17.1
6.6
7.5
3.4
2.9
0
6.8
5.9
5.6
6.1
5.2
5.9
5.6
5.5
5.2
4.3
2.4
3.9
2.0
3.7
1.9
4.2
1.9
3.3
1.9
4.0
1.9
3.8
1.8
3.5
2.0
3.3
1.9
187.8
196.2
191.9
197.3
195.8
194.8
197.0
196.0
108.9
73.2
35.7
78.9
112.9
75.8
37.1
83.3
110.0
739
36.2
81.9
112.7
75.5
37.2
84.6
112.6
757
370
83.1
112.9
759
37.0
81.8
113.5
76.2
37.3
83.5
118.4
792
39.2
77.6
28.5
223
9.0
11.3
4.0
3.8
0
30.5
24.0
9.2
11.6
4.1
3.9
.1
28.4
23.4
9.3
11.9
4.5
39
.7
30.6
24.7
9.3
11.7
4.3
3.7
.3
302
23.9
92
11.6
4.2
3.9
.1
30.1
23.6
9.2
11.7
3.9
39
-.5
31.0
236
9.1
11 J
4.0
3.9
.3
31.0
21.8
7.9
10.4
3.4
3.1
0
7.2
7.1
7.6
6.6
7.5
7.2
1.1
49
24
4.7
2.4
5.3
2.3
4.2
2.4
5.0
2.4
4.9
2.3
4.6
2.5
Contractual research and
Other
1988
I
295.3
4.3
3.8
2.6
1987
1989
1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and
development.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.
Table 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts
Compensation of employees
Other services
Contractual research and
Installation support '
Personnel support3
Transportation of materiel
Other
159.9
157.8
1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations.
2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.
Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in Constant Dollars
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
Receipts from foreigners
Exports of goods and services
Other
Capital grants received by the United
Imports of goods and services
1988
I
1989
n
III
IV
519.7
459.7
487.8
507.1
536.1
548.0
570.3
428.0
254.8
158.3
964
173.3
96.1
77.2
519.7
321.6
201.3
1202
198.2
111.9
86.3
4597
276.7
175.0
101.7
183.0
105.1
77.9
487.8
300.8
188.2
112.5
1870
104.7
82.3
507.1
316.9
198.4
118.5
190.2
104.2
86.1
536.1
331.0
204.8
126.1
205.1
116.1
890
548.0
337.6
213.8
123.7
210.4
122.5
87.9
570.3
350.8
220.2
130.6
219.6
128.6
91.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
428.0
519.7,
459.7
487.8
507.1
536.1
548.0
570.3
551.1
413.0
264.5
148.5
138.1
66.6
71.5
614.4
449.7
295.2
154.5
164.7
87.0
77.7
585.4
438.0
281.8
156.2
147.4
74.1
73.3
599.9
4417
287.5
154.2
158.2
82.3
75.8
597.5
4394
286.6
152.7
158.2
82.9
75.3
616.0
448.6
293.4
155.2
167.5
89.3
78.1
644.0
469.0
313.2
155.8
175.0
93.5
81.5
660.8
476.1
315.7
1604
184.7
101.7
83.0
13.5
1.3
12.2
13.9
1.0
12.9
17.6
1.2
16.4
12.7
1.2
11.5
11.8
.8
11.0
13.3
8
12.5
17.6
1.1
16.6
12.8
1.1
11.7
241
27.7
24.6
26.6
26.8
'27.8
29.6
31.4
Interest paid by government to
-160.6 -136.2 -167.8 -1513 -1291 -121.1 -143.3 -134.7
1988
Factor income '
Other
Imports of goods and services
Other
1989
1988
1987
rv
I
428.0
I. Line 7 less line 16 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.7.
1987
n
I
m
IV
I
427.8
504.8
459.2
486.2
496.9
514.0
522.1
535.4
280.1
177.3
1028
341.5
2264
115.0
304.6
198.8
105.8
329.0
2154
113.6
339.1
223.1
116.0
345.9
2294
116.5
351.9
237.8
114.2
3597
240.8
118.9
147.7
80.3
67.4
163.4
90.2
73.1
154.6
87.0
67.6
157.1
86.3
70.9
157.8
84.5
73.3
1681
93.0
75.1
170.2
96.9
73.3
175.7
100.7
75.0
556.7
605.0
585.2
595.1
589.5
607.9
627.4
631.0
439.0
260.2
178.8
469.8
283.2
186.6
461.0
2769
184.1
463.1
279.1
184.1
4591
276.3
182.8
470.9
283.5
187.4
486.0
294.1
191.9
4831
2970
186.1
117.7
54.7
63.0
135.3
69.2
66.0
124.2
60.3
63.9
132.0
668
65.2
1304
66.3
642
137.0
70.6
66.4
141.4
73.0
68.4
147.9
78.8
69.1
1. Line 6 less line 13 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.8,
17
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 4.3.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and by EndUse Category
Table 4.4.—Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product and by EndUse Category in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
TV
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Capital goods, except autos
Other
Merchandise imports
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1988
I
1989
II
m
rv
,
Other
254.8
321.6
276.7
300.8
316.9
331.0
337.6
350.8
24.6
66.5
20.9
45.6
88.1
26.3
18.0
74
10.5
31.3
15.7
15.7
33.2
83.0
278
55.2
111.6
32.6
23.8
10.6
13.2
373
18.7
18.6
25.4
71.0
22.8
48.1
96.5
30.5
19.3
8.1
11.1
34.1
17.0
17.0
30.1
77.8
24.6
53.3
105.4
31.7
21.2
9.3
11.9
34.6
17.3
17.3
32.8
82.1
28.0
54.1
109.2
32.2
22.8
10.1
12.8
37.8
18.9
18.9
36.2
86.0
28.4
57.6
114.1
32.2
24.9
11.4
13.5
37.5
18.8
18.8
337
86.2
30.3
55.9
117.8
344
26.2
11.7
14.4
39.3
19.6
19.6
37.0
920
32.6
594
118.6
35.2
30.0
14.8
15.2
38.0
19.0
19.0
413.0
449.7
438.0
441.7
439.4
448.6
469.0
24.7
25.0
25,1
26.0
23.8
25.0
252
66.6
35.6
31.0
429
84.8
85.2
88.7
49.0
39.7
202
10.1
10.1
77.6
42.0
35.6
39.4
101.4
88.1
96.4
52.8
43.6
219
11.0
11.0
72.3
38.6
33.7
45.2
932
88.7
92.0
50.6
414
21.4
10.7
10.7
76.7
418
35.0
39.8
96.4
87.4
94.2
51.5
42.8
21.1
10.5
10.5
75.3
40.1
35.2
41.1
100.7
84.5
92.8
50.7
42.1
21.1
10.6
10.6
77.4
41.2
36.2
39.4
101.9
86.4
96.1
52.6
43.4
22.4
11.2
11.2
80.8
44.9
360
37.2
106.5
93.8
1024
56.5
460
23.0
115
11.5
84.7
47.1
37.6
430
109.2
91.2
99.6
56.8
42.8
22.8
11.4
11.4
29.5
225.3
370.1
38.7
282.9
410.3
30.5
246.2
392.8
36.1
264.7
401.9
38.5
278.4
398.3
41.6
289.4
409.2
38.5
299.0
431.8
41.9
3088
433.2
1988
I
II
1989
m
IV
I
280.1
341.S
304.6
329.0
339.1
345.9
351.9
359.7
29.9
69.7
21.9
47.8
109.5
23.2
16.7
7.3
9.5
310
15.5
15.5
333
79.8
26.7
53.1
144.2
28.5
21.2
9.8
11.4
34.5
17.3
17.3
305
72.0
232
489
124.5
268
17.6
7.8
9.8
33.2
16.6
16.6
34.1
76.9
243
52.6
138.0
279
19.1
8.8
10.3
33.0
16.5
16.5
34.9
79.4
27.1
52.3
140.6
28.3
205
9.4
11.1
35.4
17.7
17.7
33.2
813
26.8
54.4
147.1
28.0
222
10.4
11.8
34.1
17.0
17.0
31.2
81.5
28.6
52.9
150.9
29.7
231
10.7
12.4
35.5
17.8
17.8
33.8
85.6
303
55.3
149.7
30.3
263
13.4
12.9
34.0
17.0
17.0
476.1
439.0
469.8
461.0
463.1
459.1
470.9
486.0
483.1
25.6
239
22,8
23.7
238
21.7
22.7
22.8
23.1
74.2
39.8
34.5
77.9
99.4
68.1
77.1
43.8
33.4
18.3
9.2
9.2
747
40.5
34.3
86.4
122.3
67.1
78.1
44.1
34.0
18.4
92
9.2
77.0
411
35.9
81.4
112.2
69.9
778
44.1
33.7
18.9
9.5
9.5
771
420
35.1
82.2
116.4
677
77.6
43.8
33.8
181
9.1
91
72.8
38.8
34.0
85.4
121.5
64.8
750
42.2
32.8
17.8
8.9
89
73.7
39.3
34.4
87.1
125.0
659
77.7
44.0
33.8
18.8
9.4
9.4
75.3
41.8
33.5
90.7
126.3
69.9
82.1
46.6
35.6
18.9
9.4
9.4
77.7
43.2
345
86.3
130.4
67.7
792
46.4
32.8
18,7
9.4
9.4
34.9
245.2
361.1
38.2
303.3
383.4
35.2
269.4
3796
39.3
289.7
380.9
398
299.3
373.7
379
308.0
383.8
35.6
316.3
395.4
38.4
321.3
396.8
Merchandise exports
Foods, feeds, and beverages
Industrial supplies and materials
Other
Industrial supplies and materials,
Other
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products 2
Exports of nonagncultural products ....
Imports of nonpetroleum products
1987
rv
I
Industrial supplies and materials.
Capital goods, except autos
1988
1987
Addenda:
Exports of agricultural products 2
Exports of nonagncultural products ....
Imports of nonpetroleum products
1. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durable
and nondurable goods, they are distributed equally.
Z Includes pans of line 2 and line 5.
1. Because no data are available to distribute exports and imports of "other" merchandise between durable
and nondurable goods, they are distributed equally.
2. Includes pans of line 2 and line 5.
NOTE.—Beginning with 1985, the definitions of the end-use categories have been changed. For a
description of the new definitions, see the technical notes in "U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter
1988," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988)- 34-39 and 57.
NOTE.—Beginning with 1985, the definitions of the end-use categories have been changed. For a
description of the new definitions, see the technical notes in "US International Transactions, First Quarter
1988,*' SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 (June 1988): 34-39 and 57
Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1988
1987
IV
I
n
1989
m
IV
560.4
644.6
603.4
6Z7.0
634.1
665.4
651.9
665.3
104.2
731.8
144,3
714.1
144.0
726.3
149.9
711.2
127.8
732.9
145.7
756.7
153.8
81.1
47.4
-18.0
51.7
81.1
59.4
-238
45.6
80.5
46.4
-18.2
52.4
78.1
481
-19.4
494
80.1
59.6
-27.4
48.0
79.5
63.4
-29.3
45.4
868
66.4
-19.2 ""-33.6
33.3
39.6
297.5
315.7
3037
309.8
3J3.3
316.8
323.0
328.2
182.5
0
190.6
0
185.8
0
188.5
0
189.9
0
1909
0
1931
0
1964
0
Undistributed corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
Inventory valuation adjustment..,.. .
Capital consumption adjustment ....
Corporate capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Noncorporate capital consumption
allowances with capital
consumption adjustment
Wage accruals less disbursements
Government surplus or deficit (-),
national income and product
Federal
I
211.9
-77.1 -67.5 -104.8
-104.9 -87.2 -110.7 -99.2
-157.8 -142.3 -160.4 -155.1 -133.3 -123.5 -157.5
56.2
56.0
55.2
49.7
52.9
55.8
52.6
Capital grants received by the
United States (net)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gross investment
552.3
630.3
597.0
612.0
629.0
651.4
628.7
681.2
Gross private domestic investment
Statistical discrepancy
712.9 766.5 764.9 763.4 7581 772.5 772.0 815.9
-160.6 -136.2 -167.8 -151.3 -129.1 -121.1 -143.3 -134.7
-8.1
-14.3
-«.4
-15.0
^5.1
-14.0
-23.2
18
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 5.8.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry
Table 5.9.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
1988
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1989
I
II
ni
rv
1987
I
Change in business
Durable goods
Wholesale trade
Nondurable goods
Merchant wholesalers
Nondurable goods
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Other
Other
Durable goods
1988
1987
1989
rv
I
n
m
35.3
39.5
IV
I
Change in business
48.4
72.0
65.3
43.7
49.7
34.7
61.8
61
-8
15.9
10.6
7.8
-9.8
18.5
25
2.5
40.7
64.5
-23.8
422
77.6
-35.4
72.8
96.9
-24.1
49.4
78.1
-287
33.1
74.7
-416
41.9
83.8
-41.9
44.6
73.8
-292
43.3
95.5
-522
36.9
40.0
6.1
4.6
1.5
10.6
97
1.0
148
11.7
3.2
154
9.6
5.8
6.3
6.7
-.4
6.9
8.5
-16
13.8
13.8
0
7.0
130
-6.0
74
5.3
2.1
10.0
8.2
1.8
220
154
6.6
24.6
212
3.4
-.4
-79
75
11.1
168
-57
4.9
29
20
6.6
103
-3.7
7.2
4.8
2.3
86
67
1.9
201
13.6
6.5
22.6
193
33
.3
-7.8
81
8.2
14.7
-6.5
3.1
.6
2.6
33
8.4
-5.0
2
.5
-3
1.5
15
-.1
1.8
1.8
.1
2.0
1.9
.2
-.7
-.1
-.6
2.8
21
.8
1.8
2.4
-.6
3.3
1.9
1.3
21.3
14.6
10.6
40
6.7
11.3
8.5
4.9
3.6
2.7
28.2
21.9
151
6.8
62
12
-7.0
-116
4.6
8.2
156
14.5
127
1.8
1.1
133
14.4
101
4.4
-l.l
150
12.2
8.7
35
2.8
19.5
14.0
136
.4
5.6
5.9
2.0
39
10.3
45
5.8
7.8
14
6.4
8.2
29
5.3
11.6
4.5
7.0
10.7
5.4
5.3
10.8
52
5.6
10.2
5.7
45
39.2
-1.5
Inventory valuation adjustment1. .
1988
34.4
42.5
67.1
66.0
-1.1
14.1
5.3
68.2
51.9
_30.1
_ Q
29.1
53.8
-8.5
12.6
40.4
37.6
41.1
Durable goods
52
41
1.1
9.6
8.8
.8
14.4
10.6
38
15.8
8.7
7.1
5.8
6.2
-.4
5.7
8.0
-23
11.2
12.3
-1.1
62
11.3
-5.1
Durable goods
5.8
49
.9
9.5
7.3
2.2
194
14.1
5.3
24.9
18.2
67
-1.2
-68
5.7
11.2
151
-39
3.2
29
.3
7.4
8.8
-1.4
5.8
4.4
1.4
8.2
5.8
2.4
18.1
12.5
56
22.7
16.4
63
0
-6.8
67
8.1
13.1
-5.1
2.2
.6
1.6
-42
0
.5
-5
1.3
1.5
-.2
13
1.7
-.4
2.2
18
.4
-1.1
-.1
-1.1
3.2
2.0
1.2
1.0
2.3
-1.3
4.5
1.8
2.7
19.2
131
93
3.7
6.1
9.9
75
4.3
3.2
2.4
25.1
19.5
13.2
6.3
56
1.5
-5.9
-10.1
4.2
7.4
13.7
12.7
11.0
17
1.0
11.7
12.7
8.7
4.0
10
12.9
10.5
7.5
3.0
2.4
167
11.9
115
.3
4.8
6.7
19
4.9
10.9
3.9
7.0
9.3
1.3
8.0
9.7
2.5
7.2
11.8
3.9
7.9
11.8
4.7
7.1
10.3
44
5.9
10.9
4.8
6.1
Nonmerchant wholesalers
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Retail trade
Durable goods
Other
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
2.9
7.1
1. The inventory valuation adjustment (TVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business
incomes The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (first-m, first-out; last-in, first-out, etc.)
underlying book value inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics This mix differs from that
underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
Table 5.10.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry
Table 5.11.—Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry in Constant
Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
1987
rv
Other
Other
1988
I
n
m
IV
1989
1987
I
rv
992.3 1,015.8 1,035.6 1,066.6
941.5
965.2
68.8
726
787
818
812
860
8728
513.3
359.5
8926
523.5
3691
913.6
533.3
3802
934.0
549.0
3850
954.4
563.6
390.8
980.6
581.5
399.1
346.2
2319
114.3
353.4
236.1
117.3
360.4
240.6
119.7
366.0
2448
121.3
372.7
2509
1218
381.3
258.0
1232
Nondurable goods
2010
130.6
70.5
209.3
137.0
72.3
2136
136.4
77.2
219.5
141.9
776
2225
144.3
782
2281
148.8
79.2
Nondurable goods
1752
1150
60.2
1827
120.8
61.9
186.7
120.1
66.7
1918
124.8
67.0
194.1
1264
67.7
198.0
130.2
67.8
25.8
15.6
10.2
26.7
16.2
10.5
269
164
10.5
277
170
10.7
28.4
17.8
106
30.1
18.6
115
213.7
109.4
56.7
52.7
1043
215.2
108.0
53.8
54.2
1072
221.5
1123
57.2
551
109.1
2267
1166
60.0
566
110.1
232.5
120.8
62.8
58.0
1117
2400
125.2
66.5
58.7
1148
111.7
114.7
118.1
1218
1266
131.2
325.1
185.6
330.2
187.8
339.5
194.0
344.6
196.5
352.3
201.0
358.5
204.5
290
2.68
292
2.70
2.92
2.69
295
2.71
294
2.71
2.98
2.74
4.70
4.75
4.71
4.75
4.75
4.79
Durable goods
Durable goods
Other
Other
Final sales2
,. . .
n
m
rv
I
939.1
883.2
899.7
908.5
91S.4
925.7
702
73.7
75.0
74.8
72.7
75.8
813.0
461.3
351.7
826.0
467.1
3588
833.5
471.1
3624
843.6
4812
362.4
853.0
4888
364.2
863.3
4980
365.3
322.3
210.2
1122
3263
2124
113.9
327.7
2139
113.8
329.1
215.9
113.2
332.0
219.0
113.0
3335
221.8
111.7
187.2
117.4
69.8
193.4
122.0
71.4
193.1
120.3
72.9
1959
124.0
71.9
1967
124.8
72.0
198.6
127.0
71.6
1612
103.5
57.8
1669
107.6
59.3
1669
105.9
61.0
1689
109.2
59.8
169.5
109.3
60.2
170.2
111.1
59.1
26.0
14.0
12.0
26.5
14.4
12.1
26.2
14.4
11.8
27.0
149
12.1
273
155
11.8
28.4
15.9
125
191.3
972
49.2
48.0
94.1
191.7
95.8
467
49.0
95.9
1951
98.9
495
49.5
96.2
198.1
1021
516
50.5
959
201.3
104.7
535
51.2
965
205.5
107.7
56.4
513
97.7
112.1
1146
1175
120.5
123.0
125.8
277.2
169.5
280.4
171.4
285.3
175.3
286.3
175.6
288.8
177.1
291.3
179.3
3.19
2.93
321
2.95
318
292
3.21
295
3.21
295
322
296
4.80
4.82
4.75
4.80
4.82
4.81
Ratio of inventories to final sales
Ratio of inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from
current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current- dollar change in business inventories (CBI)
component of GNP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their
respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at
average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas
CBI is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of households
and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms
Fann
1989
1988
I
Nonfarm inventories to final sales
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at
quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GNP is stated at
annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales, equals final sales less gross product of households
and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
19
Table 5.12.—Fixed Investment by Type
Table 5.13.—Fixed Investment by Type in Constant Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
rv
1988
I
n
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
HI
IV
Residential
Other
1988
rv
1989
n
I
m
rv
I
718.1
692.9
698.1
714.4
722.8
737.2
754.2
(,40.4
679.3
657.6
662.9
679.7
686.6
688.0
697.6
446.8
488.4
464.1
471.5
487.8
493.7
500.6
516.5
445.1
487.S
464.8
473.4
490.2
495.0
491.4
502.8
1393
142.8
147.7
140.1
142.3
143.8
145.0
149.4
125.5
125.1
132.1
124.0
125,0
125.8
125.5
127.9
92.6
28.4
94.2
30.3
96.6
30.8
93.3
27.7
95.7
28.8
93.5
32.1
94.4
32.5
98.7
32.9
77.1
25.7
76.4
26.6
79.4
27.6
76.1
24.6
78.0
25.4
75.7
28.1
75.8
282
78.4
283
18.8
3.9
18.9
3.2
21.1
40
19.8
3.4
18.7
2.9
19.0
3.0
18.1
34
18.1
30
319.6
362.4
332.7
349.4
365.1
369.2
365.9
374.9
1394
614
162.7
690
147.0
63.4
155.9
652
1650
68.0
1674
69.9
162.4
73.0
165.3
78.3
Nonresidential buildings,
Mining exploration, shafts, and
13.9
4.5
14.5
3.8
158
4.6
151
4.0
143
3.5
14.6
3.6
14.0
4.1
14.2
3.7
307.3
34S.6
316.3
331.3
345.5
349.9
355.6
367.0
101.2
70.6
111.0
829
1028
742
107.0
77.2
1115
81.3
112.9
838
112.4
89.3
1140
971
67.8
67.6
77.5
74.2
68.5
70.9
74.2
73.0
787
74.0
79.0
74.1
78.1
75.8
773
78.7
59.1
597
66.7
64.0
59.8
62.5
64.9
63.4
68.3
63.8
680
63.9
657
64.8
64.9
66.4
226.9
114.5
25.5
87.0
229.7
117.1
21.3
91.3
228.8
117.3
24.1
87.4
226.6
1165
22.1
87.9
226.5
116.2
20.7
89.6
229.1
115.4
21.2
926
236.6
120.4
21.0
95.2
237.7
121.6
22.5
93.6
195.2
97.5
21.7
76.0
191.8
96.7
17.6
77.6
192.7
97.3
200
754
189.5
96.2
18.2
75.2
189.6
96.3
17.2
76.1
191.6
95.5
17.5
78.6
196.6
989
17.3
804
194.S
98.5
182
78.2
Transportation and related
Other
1987
673.7
Mining exploration, shafts, and
Producers' durable equipment
Information processing and
1988
I
Nonresidemial buildings.
Other
1987
1989
Other
Producers' durable equipment ....
Information processing and
Industrial equipment
Transportation and related
Table 6.18B.—Corporate Profits by Industry
Table 6.3B.—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by
Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1988
1987
rv
I
n
1987
ni
IV
Transportation and public utilities .
Government and government
enterprises
III
rv
310.4 328.4 316.1 316.2 326.5 330.0 340.9
3,614.9 3,918.6 3,737.3 3,799.1 3,879.8 3,948.9 4,046.6
274.0 291.3 274.6 286.0 291.1 289.2 298.8
Financial
88.2
31.0
196.7
82.8
35.9
211.6
92.6
35.2
2001
90.9
35.3
2034
90.2
36.1
210.0
77.3
36.5
214.0
729
35.7
219.1
727.4
4194
308.0
786.4
447.8
338.7
747.6
420.6
3270
7664
432.7
333.7
780.0
445.9
334.1
788.0
450.4
3377
811.4
462.1
349.3
276.8
120.7
76.3
299.9
131.0
80.9
2858
124.4
78.4
286.4
124,8
77.3
296.8
129.4
80.1
304.0
133.0
82.3
312.4
136.8
83.7
79.9
88.1
83.1
84.2
87.3
88.8
91.9
213.6
316.2
524.0
711.6
2308
339.8
577.1
790.8
219.8
324.6
545.9
745.1
225.0
331.4
553.6
754.4
2248
336.5
567.2
778.7
231.0
342.6
585.1
8032
242.4
348.8
602.5
826.6
529.2
563.4
540.5
552.3
559.6
567.1
574.7
29.S
24.9
31.0
22.4
21.3
26.8
29.0
36.5 38.6 36.2 35.4 385 41.0 39.4
237.5 252.7 238.4 250.6 252.6 2482 259.4
36.4
37.1
41.4
30.2
35.4
40.8
42.1
258.7 282.8 263.7 266.8 278.5 284.6 301.3
222.3 245.7 222.2 236.6 243.1 243.8 259.2
Other
Nonfinancial
Electric, gas, and sanitary
Finance, insurance, and real estate .
II
valuation and capital consumption
3,085.7 3355.2 3,196.8 3,246.7 3320.2 3381.8 3,471.9
Construction
1989
1988
I
I
3,644.4 3,943.4 3,768.3 3,821.4 3,901.1 3,975.6 4,075.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries..
1987
rv
1989
National income without
capital consumption
Domestic industries
1988
30.1
160
14.1
30.5
18.1
12.4
28.8
16.2
12,6
276
17.5
10.1
30.0
17.4
12.6
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Other
Food and kindred products
Chemicals and allied products
Transportation and public utilities
Other
31.8
192
12.6
192.1 215.1 193.4 209.0 213.1 211.1 227.4
96.8 114.1 101.7 110.6 114.5
Primary metal industries
327
18.2
145
111.4 120.1
36.5
1.4
5.7
3.2
3.2
7.3
15.7
39.0
47
6.9
4.2
3.7
5.5
13.8
29.4
26
6.7
1.7
-.8
4.5
14.6
33.9
32
8.0
3.3
12
4.2
14.0
41.5
5.1
7.5
55
4.1
4.6
14.7
390
5.2
5.4
5.9
4.4
5.8
124
41.5
5.3
6.8
23
5.2
7.6
143
60.3
12.8
13.5
12.2
21.9
75.2
168
20.2
16.8
21.4
724
149
153
18.8
234
768
15.9
19.1
17.4
245
730
17.5
18.6
14.8
22.1
72.3
15.9
18.4
16.8
21.2
786
17.7
25.0
180
179
34.9
42.8
17.6
38.6
39.7
22.7
361
43.0
12.6
345
43.9
20.0
382
37.0
23.4
393
36.6
23.8
42.4
41.3
23.6
36.4
37.1
41.4
30.2
35.4
40.S
42.1
I
20
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 7.1.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982
Weights
Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product by
Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted
1987
1988
1987
IV
.
Nondcfense...
.
,
I
II
1989
III
IV
I
126.2
127.8
119.1
124.1
120.8 1ZL8 123.3
124.9
120.4
125.6
122.5 123.2 124.9
126.5 127.9
109.7
112.6
129.0
112.5 1110 111.4
1172 114.3 114.6
135.2 131.5 132.6
111.9
1167
134.4
1088
106.8
105.1
107.9
1159
111.6
109.3
108.3
110.0
119.5
109.9
107.5
106.4
108.1
1183
110.8
108.3
107.5
1089
119.2
106.0
100.8
1115 107.0
105.1 103.0
Government purchases of goods and services.... H9.6 124.9
Federal.
Seasonally adjusted
1988
113.5
114.0
112.1
124.1
117.8
117.6
1182
130.2
1988
1988
1989
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
127.8
119.1
124.1
120.8
121.8
123.3
124.9
126.2
1190
123.9
120.6
121.7
1232
124.8
126.1 1277
1128
118.2
1360
113.9 114.6
1194 1208
137.8 139.7
111.0
115.1
112.1 112.6 114.3
116.2
117.2
1108
114.9
111.9
116.0
117.1 117.8
1113
109.0
107.8
109.8
119.3
111.6
109.4
1085
110.0
119.4
112.7 1140
110.6 111.8
109.4 110.6
111.3 112.6
120.1 1218
107.1
107.0
108.1
108.2
107.0 107.2 107.6
107.1 107.3 107.7
113.7
113.5
119.8 115.5
119.6 115.3
1087
103.9
110.5
105.3
113.0
105.4
127.6
133.6
113.7
106.2
115.0
108.4
110.7
114.4
121.2
122.9
124.3
125.7
126.6
128.9
114.4
114.8
113.6
126.1
116.3
116.6
1157
127.8
117.2
117.4
116.9
129.5
118.5
118.0
1197
131.0
1189 121.7
118.4 121.0
120.2 123.6
132.3 134.3
119.0 123.9 1206 121.7 123.2
1172 122.2 118.6 119.2 121.0
91.7 92.4 92.9 91.1 92.3
124.9 130.7 127.2 128.3 1300
124.8 126.1 1277
123.7 124.9 126.4
93.2 92.9 93.5
131.3 133.1 134.8
Gross national product
Nondurable oods
112.5 114.1
117.9
1084 109.0
1085 109.2
109.3
109.5
116.3 118.7
1161 118.5
121.4
121.2
122.8
122.5
123.7
123.5
129.8
131.2
132.8
134.3
135.9
14L2
112.4
113.5 113.9
114.6
115.4
116.7
Table 7.3.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Relation of Gross National
Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers,
1982 We ights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted
1987
1988
NOTE —Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1
1987
129.5
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures, food
Personal consumption expenditures, energy
Other personal consumption expenditures
1987
119.1 124.1
Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers 2
1987
1989
1988
IV
I
II
III
120.8
121.8
IV
I
123.3
124.9
126.2 127.8
108.7 110.5
103.9 105.3
113.0
105.4
113.7 115.0
106.2 108.4
121.4
122.9
124.2 125.5 127.2
120.3 121.3
122.8
124.1
106.0
100.8
111.5 107.0
105.1 103.0
118.7
123.5
120.5
118.5
123.4
125.4
127.1
1. Purchases in the United Stales of goods and services wherever produced.
2. Final sales in die United States of goods and services wherever produced,
Nora—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.4.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
21
Table 7.7.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross National Product,
Net National Product, and National Income
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted
1987
1988
1987
IV
Gross national product
1988
I
II
rv
118.9
119.4 121.0
122.4
124.0
119.5 124.5
121.5
122.2 123.9
125.2
126.7 128.3
100.0 102.9
99.0 101.5
Government purchases of goods and services.... 118.5
112.7
111.5
117.0
123.0
100.1
100.0
108.1
102.7
1168
97.9
122.0
100.3 1021 104.3 1050 106.5
100.8 101.4 101.3 102.6 104.7
119.5 121.7
122.7
123.5
115.9 1126 115.2
114.0 111.6 112.8
123.4 116.0 125.5
128.7 1249 126.5
115.3
113.4
1227
128.1
114.9 118.1 1185
114.8 115.0 116.7
115.2 129,3 124.4
129.6 1307 132.6
123.3
125.4
1988
1987
1988
1989
IV
I
n
III
IV
I
118.9
119.4
121.0
122.4
124.0
125.2
104.2 105.6
104.6
105.4
105.4
105.4 106.1 106.8
119.5 123.9
120.8
121.3 123.2
124.8
117.6
120.3
126.4 124.9 126.0
125.2
107.9 110.1 108.9 1091 109.6 110.4 111.4 111.7
112.1 116.4 113.7 113.8 116.0 117.3 118.3 120.0
128.5 1348 1310 132.2 1340 135.6 137.3 139.3
105.7 105.4 105.3 1051 105.3 107.2
100.2 99.8 99.6 99.5 99.7 101.9
114.2 111.8 1130 113.8 114.3 115.6
95.4 95.1 94.8 94.6 94.8 97.2
119.7 118.7 1195 119.5 119.6 120.4
1987
I
117.7 121.7
1052
100.4
111.1
96.2
116.2
Seasonally adjusted
1989
III
117.7
121.7
Less: Capital consumption allowances with
Less- Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments less subsidies
plus current surplus of government enterprises .. 117.8
Statistical discrepancy
123.3
121.6
116.0 119.7
117.1 117.4 119.0
119.7
121.1
124.0
121.4
123.3
120.4 122.0
124.6
117.7
121.7
118.9
119.4 121.0 122.4 124.0 125.2
1000 1029 100 ] 1003 102 1 1043 1050 1065
990 101 5 1000 1008 101 4 101 3 1026 1047
1169 121 1 1183 1190 1205 121.6
117.7
121.7
1177 121.8
Goods
107.8
110.0
118.9
121.0
1002
999
99.2
98.8
99.5
988
990 1015 1000 1008 1014 1013 1026 1047
990 101 5 1000 1008
101 3 1026 1047
107.5
109.4
984
980
98.6
983
125.2
1175 1215 1188 1195 1209 1220 1236 1249
1240 125.3
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
122.4 124.0
110.8 112.3
107.6 109.9 107.9 1078 1091 110.5
Final sales
112.7
Table 13,—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Personal Consumption
Expenditures by Major Type of Product, 1982 Weights
1122 112.6
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
996 1003 101 4
990 999 100.7
Personal consumption expenditures
1143 1204 115.5 1158 119.7 1220 124.1 123.5
1143 120.4 1159 1170 119.4 1214 1239 123.7
Structures
127.5
133.6
129.7 131.2
132.8
134.3
135.9
138.1
114.6
118.3
116.2 117.4
117.9
118.4
119.4
120.8
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
117.7 121.7
118.9
119.4 121.0
117.7
1217
118.9
119.4
121 1 1225 1240 125 2
116.0
116.7
1152
1319
92.0
116.0
119.7
120.0
1184
1382
104.1
1197
117.1
117.7
1162
1347
89.8
1171
117.4
118.0
1163
136.1
94.4
117.4
119.0
119.3
1177
137.1
106.4
119.0
122.4
120.4
1205
1188
138.9
115.8
120.4
122.9
123.2
1215
1419
110.6
122.9
1310 1389 134.9 135.7 1381 139.8 1420 1440
104.8 105.8 105.0 105.0 1058 106.1 106.4 106.9
1329 141 3 137.1 137.9 1404 142.2 1445 1466
Other
Other
127.9
129.5
102 1 103 8 1024 1029 1035 1043 1047 104 8
1127 1185 1150 1162 117 8 118 8 121 1 121 7
1172
111 0
784
1214
766
1276
1222
115 8
791
1272
768
1341
1186 1192 121 0 1237
1130 113 1 1172 1148
806 77.2 79.0 809
1235 1249 1267 1279
777 771 789 775
1298 131.5 1332 1348
129.0
135.2
131.5 132.6
134.4
130.0
118.3
111 8
1250
1203
1356
1302
1363
1198
1126
127 2
1263
1448
1366
1327
1186
111 7
1257
125 1
1380
133 1
134.2
118.5
111 6
1257
1225
1404
1346
1249
1179
79.2
129.3
735
136.9
1264
1180
79.3
1323
775
1397
136.0
137.8
139.7
1352 1370
119.6 119.8
1122 1122
1272 1276
1267 1269
143.4 1463
1359 137 2
138.7
121,4
1146
1284
128 8
1492
1387
1400
122.1
115 1
1293
133 1
151.9
1404
1060 1115 1070 1087 1105 1130 1137 115.0
120.8 121.4 123.2 124.8 126.4 127.7
978 1045 992 1013 1033 1067 1069 108.0
101 7 1050 3022 103.5 1045 1057 1062 1069
927 103 9 949 983 101 5 108 1 1080 1095
1147
NOTE—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items m this table are shown in table 8.1
126.5
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Addendum:
g
124.9
Table 7.14.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods
and Services, 1982 Weights
127.8 1342 1297 132.3 133.6 134.8 136.0 139.2
1223 127.1 123.2 1265 1272 127.3 127.4 133.1
130.5 1377 133.0 135.1 136.9 1386 140.3 1422
119.5 124.0
123.2
112.6 1172 1143 1146 1167 1182 1194 1208
Food
124.0 125.2
1220
122.3
1206
1407
101.8
122.0
125,6 122.5
1153 117 7 1170 1170 1168 117 9 1189 1202
Other
Other,
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
120.4
1097 1125 1110 1114 1119 1128 1139 1146
Table 7.6.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector
Private households
1231 1245
Plus: Command-basis net exports of goods and
Equals: Command-basis gross national
119.4
119.1 119.8 121.0 1224
107.9
126.5
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1.
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
127.7
Table 7.8.—Implicit Price Deflators for Command-Basis Gross National
Product
126.7
Table 7.5.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type
of Product
126.4
Other
1177 121 7 1186 1194 121 0 1223 1237 125.2
1203 1248 1216 1222 1240 1255 127.2 1286
113 1 116 1 113 1 1144 1157 1167 1177 1192
1008 105 1 1030 1039 105.3
105.4
106.2
108.4
947 989 97 1 979 994 992 997 1024
1097 117 8 1124 1154 1174 1179 1202 120.8
795 799 81 5 801 81 0 801 787 835
Other
1184 1232 1202 121 4 1227 1235 1252 1262
1196 1240 1208 1214 1232 1247 1264 1279
1175 1226 1197 121 4 1223 122.5 1243 1249
22
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 7.15.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Merchandise Exports and
Imports by Type of Product and by End-Use Category, 1982 Weights
Table 7.16.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Government Purchases of
Goods and Services by Type, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
Seasonally adjusted
1987
1988
IV
Industrial supplies and materials
Other
..
.
97.8
104.5
82.1
95.4
95.5
95.4
100.5
113.1
107.4
1022
111.5
100.9
100.9
100.9
99.6
104.1
104.1
104.0
102.4
114.7
1122
107.8
115.7
108.0
108.0
108.0
99.2
Seasonally adjusted
1988
1987
1989
I
II
III
rv
I
101.3
103.3
106.7
106.9
108.0
109.0
105.8
105.8
105.8
102.5
115.3
112.4
109.1
115.0
1101
110.1
110.1
108.3
105.7
105.7
105.7
103.2
115.9
113.6
1093
116.9
110.5
110.5
110.5
109.5
107.5
107.5
107.5
103.8
116.0
114.7
110.5
118.0
111.6
111.6
111.6
99.2
83.3 88.2 94.0
98.5 101.2 103.4
98.5 101.2 103.4
98.5 101.2 103.4
100.1 101.2 102.0
114.1 113.8 113.9
109.2 111.0 111.6
104.0 105.4 107.0
113.2 115.5 115.3
102.7 104.7 106.7
102.7 104.7 106.7
102.7 104.7 106.7
94.7
98.9
97.1
99.7
102.4
103.6
109.9
106.2
1091 109.6
110.3 110.6
110.6
90.1
903
90.0
55.1
109.2
125.1
114.8
111.8
119.1
, 110.1
110.1
110.1
104.0
104.1
1039
45.6
1153
131.2
123.2
119.7
128.2
119.0
119.0
1190
943
94.5
94.1
55.5
111.8
126.9
118.1
114.6
123.0
113.2
1131
113.2
99.9
100.1
99.8
48.4
113.8
1290
121.2
117.6
126.4
116.4
116.4
116.4
105.2
1052
105.1
45.2
115.2
131.2
1234
119.7
128.7
119.3
119.3
1193
109.0
109.0
1090
49.8
117.6
134.7
1258
122.5
130.5
122.1
122.1
122.1
97.9
99.4
Industrial suppbes and materials, excluding
Other
1037
103.8
103.6
48.1
115.0
130.4
123.5
120.2
128.2
118.7
1187
118.7
107.4
107.4
107.4
410
1177
1342
124.5
121.2
129.3
121.5
121.5
121.5
Table 7.17.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for National Defense Purchases of
Goods and Services, 1982 Weights
[Index numbers, 1982=100]
1987
1987
Shins
Vehicles
Other
Other
Other
.
1987
I
II
in
IV
I
121.0
114.0
117.6
114.8
116.6
117.4
118.0
118.4
109.0
109.6
107.6
108.6
109.2
109.9
110.5 111.1
110.9
110.4
1191
119.7
89.8
106.7
107.9
100.5
111.2
111.1
113.9
121.2
90.1
107.1
111.3
1023
109.2
1085
1126
1198
88.4
1066
108.6
1005
110.3
110.3
112.7
120.4
88.1
106.9
110.7
100.9
110.9
1112
112.9
120.3
89.7
1069
110.9
101.8
111.5
111.4
114.2
121.7
91.2
1071
111.3
102.7
112.0
111.5
115.7
122.3
914
107.4
112.2
103.8
112.4
112.0
1148
122.3
91.4
108.7
113.4
105.2
68.7
73.1
71.3
70.1
72.3
76.4
73.4
72.9
52.4 58.2
972 95.4
109.6 113.8
569 54.4
93.3 95.0
110.6 1120
574 630 58.0
94.9 95.3 96.4
113.3 114.4 115.4
569
97.2
116.6
120.6 125.1
121.9
125.3 125.9
129.6
127.0
126.5
128.0
122.0
1203
128.1
117.8
151.4
95.7
1049
127.1
126.6
128.1
123.6
121.7
128.7
119.3
157.6
98.1
106.1
1326
131.7
134.4
1239
122.3
1286
120.3
156.5
98.1
1072
124.3
1268
126.3
1279
121.9
119.8
127.5
1176
155.2
96.1
104.9
123.0
122.5
123.9
119.8
1173
125.2
1164
152.8
946
1038
126.2
125.6
127.4
120.7
118.2
125.9
116.6
155.5
95.6
103.8
1269
126.4
128.0
1214
119.1
1271
116.7
156.4
95.0
104.6
121.7
127.0
123.9
125.5 125.8
123.3 128.6
119.5 124.6
124.7
122.8
126.4
1242
. . .
127.4 129.3 130.5
127.1 129.4 131.5
1238 124.6 1259
132.5
1274
1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors
to operate installations
2 Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.
3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.
1989
m
II
IV
I
Government purchases of goods and
Federal
,
119.6
124.9
121.2
122.9 124.3
125.7
, 113.5
117.8
114.4
116.3
118.5 118.9
114.0
109.0
68.7
120.6
1220
121.6
122.9
117.8
121.7
117.6
109.6
73.1
125.1
126.8
126.3
127.9
121.9
127.0
114.8 116.6
107.6 108.6
71.3 70.1
121.9 124.3
123.0 126.2
122.5 125.6
123.9 127.4
1198 120.7
123.9 1255
112.1
99.6
118.2 113.6
1015 99.5
115.7
1002
96.9
1202
123.0
115.8
111.3
98.7 96.2
124.3 121.2
127.9 123.9
118.9 116.9
115.3 112.2
124.1
130.2
126.1
1106
95.0
129.9
130.6
126.6
1145
113.4
97.3
1367
137.8
131.6
119.6
111.1 111.9
96.2 955
132.2 134.2
133.0 1352
128.3 129.6
115.9 117.4
117.2
126.6 128.9
121.7
1184
110.5
73.4
125.9
127.1
126.6
128.1
123.6
129.3
121.0
111.1
72.9
129.6
132.6
131.7
134.4
123.9
130.5
116.9
101.3
119.7 120.2
1016 103.0
123.6
104.4
97.8
123.5
127.4
1174
113.5
98.9
124.2
1279
118.4
1148
98.2
124.6
128.0
119.4
1161
127.8
129.5
131.0 132.3
117.4 118.0
109.2 109.9
72.3 76.4
125.0 125.3
126.9 1270
126.4 126.5
128.0 128.0
121.4 1220
125.8 127.4
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory
change
112.8 114.0
97.6 98.1
135.9 137.5
136.9 1386
131.2 132.3
118.9 120.8
99.7 103.6
125.0 129.3
128.1 134.4
120.2 121.3
116.6 1181
134.3
114,8 1162
98.0 101.4
139.1 141.1
140.4 142.3
133.3 135.7
121.3 122.4
Table 7.18.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit per Unit of Constant-Dollar Gross
Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
1989
IV
122.0
121.6
122.9
1178
115.6
123.7
114.6
145.7
93.0
103.9
1988
I
[Dollars]
1988
125.0
1987
IV
Seasonally adjusted
1988
1988
Seasonally adjusted
1987
1988
1987
1989
1988
IV
I
II
III
IV
1.134
1.113
1.114
1.127
1.140
1.155
.122
.122
.121
.121
.122
.122
.123
.985
1.012
992
.993
1.005
1.018
1.031
.106
.880
.732
.107
.905
.752
.105
.887
738
105
.887
.736
.106
.899
.747
.108
.910
.758
.108
.923
.766 """"-
.105
.044
106
.045
.103
.044
.106
.044
.106
.046
104
.046
.107
.046
061
.043
060
.048
059
.046
062
.045
060
.047
058
.048
061
.050
1
Current-dollar cost and profit per unit
of constant-dollar gross domestic
1.107
Capital consumption allowances with capital
Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Corporate profits with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments
Profits after tax with inventory valuation
1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point
shifted two places to the left
April 1989
23
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series
[Percent!
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1987
1988
1987
IV
1988
1
II
III
IV
"' H
6.8
34
3.3
3.4
3.6
7.5
3.9
3.4
3.8
4.2
8.6
6.1
2.4
3.4
38
54
3.4
17
3.0
3.5
8.7
3.0
5.5
4.8
5.0
73
25
4.7
4.7
5.3
76
2.4
5.3
4.2
4.2
9.7
5.5
3.9
4.8
5.0
7.3
2.7
4.5
4.5
45
7.2
2.8
4.2
4.2
4.3
2.4
-2.1
4.4
44
4.6
6.9
4.5
2.3
2.5
2.4
8.8
30
57
56
5.7
86
3.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
8.2
3.5
4.9
47
4.8
67
1.3
5.1
49
5.0
3.8
1.5
2.2
2.7
3.0
69 -165
4.8 -17.3
2.0
1.1
24
2.6
2.5
2.8
158
14.7
.7
16
1.6
11.4
9.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
2.8
-2
3.0
3.1
3.4
10.2
6.1
3.7
3.6
3.8
-2.1
-3.2
1.1
2.4
2.4
5.8
1.3
4.5
4.5
45
49
1.0
38
4.0
4.1
2.3
-.6
2.9
3.4
3.4
1.5
1.0
.4
.7
.8
8.3
.4
80
8.0
76
9.7
5.0
4.6
4.8
5.3
5.0
1.3
35
4.1
4.1
7.6
20
5.9
4.8
4.9
9.3
4.1
5.0
5.0
4.8
8.6
35
4.9
4.9
4.8
8.1
2.2
6.0
5.5
5.7
81
40
3.7
3.8
37
8.4
2.8
5.6
5.3
52
95
45
4.9
4.9
5.0
9.7
4.2
5.1
5.4
5.5
8.5
24
6.0
5.7
5.5
71
4.9
7.5
7.0
403
38.6
-.8
2.3
7.8
6.3
-.3
-4.9
24.8
20.5
Personal consumption expenditures:
iip icit JHK.C c alu*
F
d
rfex
hr .ft
Durable goods:
mpicit pnce detlaor
Fixed-weighted price index
Nondurable goods:
implicit pnce aen
r
J
i-
r
' J
Services:
Gross private domestic investment:
1982 dollars
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
Implicit price deflator
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
-2.7
-7.4
3.6
20
1.6
2.8
2.9
6.6
6.1
.5
2.1
26
2.7
1.7
1.1
1.4
2.0
3.0
3.3
-.4
2.5
33
9.7
10.5
-.8
1.5
2.0
48
4.1
.8
.9
1.2
8.2
.8
74
3.9
3.9
9.5
57
3.4
4.1
4.7
3.0
2.8
2
18
Z3
93
9.5
-.2
1.6
2.4
1.7
1.7
-.4
.5
1.7
6.5
76
-.8
2.3
3.4
14.6
15.0
-.4
2.3
2.5
49
40
.8
1.1
15
5.7
-2,9
9.1
4.4
4.3
13.3
9.6
3.2
3.4
44
.7
-2.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
2.4
-.3
2.8
29
3.1
13.8 -19.0
134 -22.4
.4
4.4
1.7
40
4.1
2.2
64
3.3
2.9
1.1
1.1
43
2.6
18
2.8
2.8
3.4
-1.0
4.6
32
3.3
12.7
79
4.2
4.1
4.3
4.0
52
-1.0
1.1
1.8
12.5
13.4
-.8
1.0
2.0
204
21.6
183
19.2
-.8
2.8
3.4
5.2
46
.8
.4
7
67
-3.5
10.5
4.9
49
13.5
102
2.9
31
4.5
Structures:
1982 dollars
Fixed-weighted price index
Producers' durable equipment:
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted pnce index
-3.5
-24
-.8
0
1.4
1.5
29
Government purchases of goods and services:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Federal:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
National defense:
Current dollars
1982 dollars
4.8
.1
46
4.7
4.5
1.2
-17
3.0
3.1
3.1
4.7
1.3
34
3.2
2.9
-3.8
-6.5
2.7
28
3.0
-.2
2
0
-.1
.3
4.7
43
.3
3
.3
13.8
10.9
2.7
2.6
26
19
-3.6
5.4
5.6
5.5
13.1
13.1
0
1.7
2.0
21.4
18.0
2.9
4.7
5.2
18.7
17.7
.8
2.1
2.6
26.8
25.7
.8
55
6.2
16.8
9.1
7.4
6.3
6.9
24.9
14.5
89
9.0
9.6
9.2
6.5
2.7
2.3
25
173
106
5.8
3.8
4.4
14.1
7.9
5.8
7.0
7.6
11.5
8.7
2.5
4.5
4.4
14.8
9.9
45
4.0
4.3
10.3
6.9
32
4.4
3.5
-1.6
-3.7
2.4
5.7
57
13.0
13.1
-4
.4
.1
19.5
13.5
5.2
3.5
3.1
10.9
23
8.4
7.5
8.9
1988
1987
IV
I
-.9
-7.9
76
4.8
5.9
11
1989
ni
rv
I
-2.6
-5.2
2.6
25
4.7
18.9
11.9
63
3.2
2.9
5.5
1.1
4.2
7.3
7.6
6.1
2.6
3.4
3.1
3.5
4.3
.3
4.1
3.7
4.4
4.3
1.7
2.6
1.6
2.4
-3
-3.0
2.8
23
3.8
5.4 -13.3
6.7 -21.0
-1 1
9.6
1.6
4.3
2.6
6.7
4.9 -14.3
4.7 -13.2
.3 -1.4
2.0
-.8
3.2
4.5
34.9
20.7
116
2.3
1.4
-1.5
-2.7
1.4
8.8
9.8
6.4
5.4
1.0
1.3
2.4
10
-1.2
2.2
2.3
3.1
-.8
-1.9
1.1
2.1
2.1
-1.1
-5.3
4.4
3.4
6.4
5 -59
-1.5 -10.5
2.1
5.0
2.7
3.1
2.8
2.2
10.7
9.9
.7
-4.2
-9.7
6.0
7.5
9.0
6.6
5.0
14
2.9
3.5
7.1
3.9
3.3
4.0
4.5
n
1.4
Nondefense:
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator
State and local:
CurreiH dollars
1982 dollars
Implicit price deflator.,
Chain price index
....
7.9
22.3 -40.0 172.4
33.2 -22.5
71.5 264
-8.6 -22.3
587 -14.3
-.7 -13.7
2.7 136
4.1 10.2
1.5 11.8
-2.3
-9.6
8.1
2.4
2.5
-4.7
-9.7
5.5
2.4
5.4
7.5
3.3
4.1
4.1
4.2
7.6
2.8
4.6
4.7
4.9
7.5
3.8
3.3
3.7
4.0
8.6
3.5
5.2
5.2
54
8.7
3.2
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.8
1.1
4.8
4.7
4.8
9.6
6.0
3.4
3.8
4.0
10.3
4.0
5.9
6.3
61
3.0
3.9
4.1
3.0
3.8
4.1
5.4
3.6
4.0
1.6
29
3.2
1.3
47
4.9
2.5
3.8
4.4
3.5
4.3
4.3
4.4
52
5.4
2.9
3.4
36
3.7
3.8
4.2
.4
3.5
3.8
3.6
3.0
3.5
6.3
4.7
5.0
2.0
4.6
5.3
3.5
4.2
4.2
3.0
48
5.0
2.5
3.9
4.1
2.8
3.8
4.1
-.1
3.6
4.0
1.7
2.9
33
4,4
47
4.9
2.1
3.6
4.4
4.6
4.3
4.3
2.0
5.3
5.5
2.8
3.9
39
3.4
5.7
2.4
3.1
2.4
3.6
4.8
3.6
3.7
2.1
5.4
5.3
4.3
3.5
3.3
4.0
3.4
5.8
24
4.2
1.7
31
5.8
2.0
47
2.3
50
5.8
3.9
3.8
2.9
4.3
3.2
6.4
21
4.4
10
3.4
5.6
1.9
4.8
2.3
54
6.4
3.0
37
3.0
5.0
2.8
5.6
2.1
5.4
1.0
3.9
4.5
3.4
4.1
4.6
6.1
3.4
30
6.3
1.7
8.2
3.8
11.8
6.9
7.4
5.0
5.6
0
10.4
5.6
8.8
4.1
13.3
7.7
29.7 -45.3
43.8 -60.1
-9.7 37.0
0
7.1
4.0
7.6
Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases:
Final sales:
1982 dollars
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Final sales to domestic purchasers:
1982 dollars
Chain pnce index ,.
Command-basis gross national product:
1982 dollars
Gross domestic product:
1982 dollars
Business:
1982 dollars
Nonfarm:
1982 dollars
Disposable personal income:
1982 dollars
Residential:
1982 dollars
1988
I
Gross national product:
" .
1987
1989
Exports of goods and services:
1982 dollars
Imports of goods and services:
1982 dollars
NOTE.—The fixed-weighted price index and the chain price index, both of which are weighted averages of
the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, are measures of price change. In calculating changes in
these indexes, the composition of GNP is held constant. Consequently these changes reflect only changes m
pnces. The fixed-weighted price index measures price change over any period, using as weights the
composition of GNP in 1982. The chain price index measures price change between two consecutive periods,
using as weights the composition of GNP in the first period. The implicit pnce deflator is a byproduct of the
deflation of GNP. It is derived as the ratio of current- to constant-dollar GNP (multiplied by 100). It it the
average of the detailed prices used in the deflation of GNP, but the prices are weighted by the composition
of GNP m each period. Consequently, the implicit price deflator reflects not only changes in prices but also
changes in the composition of GNP, and its use as a measure of pnce change should be avoided.
24
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
The reconciliation of personal income and adjusted gross income (AGI)
for 1986 as published in the August 1988 SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS
has been revised to incorporate the final estimate of AGI for 1986 recently
released by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The IRS AGI estimate was
revised down $40.8 billion; this revision led to a downward revision in the
BEA-derived AGI of $7.5 billion. As a result, the AGI gap—the difference
between these two measures of AGI—was revised up $33.3 billion. Sizable
revisions in the AGI gap occurred in wages and salaries, nonfarm proprietors' income, and personal dividend income. Revised tables 3 and 4 from
the August article are shown below as tables 1 and 2.
Table 1.—Reconciliation of Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income, by Type of Income, 1986
[Billions of dollars]
Propictors1 income '
Personal
income
Wages
and
salaries
1
3,531.1
2,094.0
2 Less: Portion of personal income not included in adjusted
gross income.
1,098.5
Line
3
4
5
6
Transfer payments except taxable military retirement,
taxable government pensions, and taxable social
security benefits.
Investment income retained by life insurance earners and
private noninsured pensions funds.
Investment income received by nonprofit institutions or
retained by fiduciaries.
Differences in accounting treatment between NIPA's and
tax regulations, net.
Other personal income exempt or excluded from adjusted
gross income.
18.7
Rental
income of
persons5
Personal
interest
income
Taxable
pensions
and
annuities
Taxable
unemployment
compensation
Taxable
social
security
benefits 3
8.3
13.5
Other
personal
income
Income
not
included
in
personal
income
Nonfarm
Personal
dividend
income
36.4
250.3
S2.8
124
499.1
"61.9
4.5
66.7
23.0
-4.0
259.8
0
0
0
630.9
'99.0
Farm
!
472.5
0
437.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
437.6
0
192.5
70.0
121.3
0
9.4
0
0
4.1
0
0
3.0
0
0
0
0
0
-16.0
0
0
69.5
121.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
192.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.2
7.4
1.5
23.2
0
0
0
'.8
63.5
6.2
10.5
23.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9.5
0
22.3
0
0
0
0
99.0
6.8
0
1.4
0
2.0
0
87.8
0
0
161.1
131.6
161.1
133.6
87.8
7.5
.6
0
0
0
0
6.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
161.1
0
0
0
0
0
133.6
0
7.5
-95
16
0
3.6
-.1
16.1
21.1
0
-37.9
0
0
0
-2.8
0
17
18
19
20
21
0
0
0
0
0
3.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
-.7
16.9
0
0
0
0
0
21.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16.9
-21.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3.6
.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
8
9
10 Plus: Portion of adjusted gross income not included in
personal income.
11
12
13
14
15
Personal contributions for social insurance
Interest distributed by regulated investment companies
331
0
1041
0
140.0
9.3
390.7
.5
-.1
0
0
0
22
2,823.3
2,085.7
31.8
201.2
80.9
18.3
201.4
149.7
8J
13.5
0
32.6
23
2,481.7
2,031.0
-7.3
90.4
6U
-13.4
167.6
107.7
7.0
10.6
-6.3
32.6
24
0
0
-1.5
-113
0
.9
5.5
0
0
0
»«.3
0
25
26
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
.1
-1.6
0
.5
-118
0
0
0
0
.9
0
0
5.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-7.0
13.4
0
0
0
0
28
2,481.7
2,031.0
-8.8
79.2
61.6
-12.4
173.1
107.7
7.0
10.6
0
32.6
29
341.6
54.7
40.6
122.0
19.3
30.8
28.2
42.0
1.3
2.9
0
0
30
31
32
100.0
12.1
87.9
16.0
2.6
97.4
11.9
1277
(**)
357
60.7
39.3
5.6
238
76.2
90
167.8
(**)
83
14.0
86.0
12.3
281
71.9
.4
15.5
84.5
.8
21.3
787
AGI gap as a percentage of BEA-derived AGI
N1PA National income and product accounts
.** Division by a negative number
1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments,
2. With capital consumption adjustment.
3. Taxable social security benefits also include a small amount of taxable railroad retirement benefits.
4. Consists of taxable portion of government transfer payments to persons included in personal income—
nondisability military retirement pay and Federal civilian and State and local government emplo retirement
benefits in excess of employee contributions
5. Consists of other labor income, nontaxable portion of government transfer payments to persons, business
transfer payments* less personal contributions for social insurance
6. Statutory adjustments.
7 Consists of partnership income retained by Fiduciaries.
8. Taxable private pensions represent the portion of nongovernment pension benefits received by individuals
from annuity and pension plans in excess of the "investment in contract "
9. Consists of partnership and estate or trust net incomes.
April 1989
25
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Adjusted Gross Income Gap as a Percentage of BEA-derived AGI, Total and by Type of Income, 1947-86
Wages and
salaries
Total
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958 .
1959 . .
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967 . .
1968
.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
.
.
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986'
Prop ietors1 income '
Personal dividend
income
Rental income
of
persons1
Personal interest
income
Taxable pensions
and annuities
Taxable
unemployment
compensation
Taxable social
security benefits
12.2
11.4
116
11.1
11.6
11.0
11.0
10.6
10.3
10.1
35
4.2
4.9
3.9
41
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.4
4.0
73.9
70.1
69.4
64.4
67.1
65.3
63.0
59.7
53.5
51.9
6.5
6.6
11.4
17.3
19.4
21.6
25.2
23.9
24.1
20.1
8.1
3.4
3.7
8.9
9.1
12.7
15.3
-.8
1.5
-1.0
55.8
52.4
449
46.5
48.3
48.6
47.8
51.5
54.7
53.6
44.5
43.4
41.5
44.0
46.4
46.6
50.0
60.0
62.5
62.5
40.9
35.5
20.5
32.6
35.0
36.5
39.5
36.7
42.2
470
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9.8
11.0
9.9
10.5
9.8
101
98
10.2
10.5
9.9
32
39
3.1
3.4
2.8
32
2.7
3.1
3.3
3.4
47.3
51.5
55.5
60.4
53.1
55.2
61.9
57.9
555
51.5
24.3
27.6
25.8
27.8
29.8
29.2
30.3
31.3
30.4
30.3
-3.2
.6
1.4
4.3
3.2
3.6
3.6
7.6
8.4
-2.0
56.6
50.7
5!.2
49.6
46.5
44.5
47.7
52.6
55.9
50.6
62.6
62.9
60.3
583
52.8
51.5
45.3
46.9
47.7
44.5
43.7
43.1
46.7
47.7
47.5
417
40.6
41.5
418
38.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9.1
91
90
9.5
97
9.5
10.7
9.8
9.6
97
2.6
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.3
1.8
2.4
1.2
1.7
1.6
50.3
550
58.3
65.2
69.9
63.4
62.9
71.1
681
68.5
30.0
29.2
31.6
34.1
36.9
40.2
41.5
45.0
47.9
50.0
1.6
4.1
2.7
5.0
7.8
10.0
12.9
8.8
3.7
11.4
55.6
49.5
54.6
57.5
56.7
52.6
47.0
41.4
41.3
34.8
42.4
41.5
39.5
40.3
37.7
35.5
353
32.7
28.2
26.5
392
36.5
37.2
38.7
38.6
37.9
34.8
31.3
28.6
25.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.7
11.2
110
10.7
10.9
10.1
10.7
11.1
11.4
12.1
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.5
1.2
2.0
2.6
90.0
705
82.2
108.2
150.2
157.7
174.9
188.3
148.6
127.7
50.2
52.3
55.0
57.1
61.3
61.4
60.7
63.1
61.8
60.7
15.5
18.5
21.6
24.8
32.9
23.7
30.7
34.1
26.7
23.8
45.8
45.5
53.1
67.3
82.8
96.5
112.0
135.7
143.7
167.8
31.4
32.3
32.9
24.8
18.9
13.8
14.4
11.1
7.4
140
23.9
25.3
25.5
25.8
25.7
25.4
24.7
23.6
24.2
28.1
0
0
28.9
25.6
25.9
21.5
248
17.7
17.5
15.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24.7
25.2
21.3
r revised
1. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
2. With capital consumption adjustment.
Nonfarm
Farm
26
SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators
Recent Data and Percent Changes
1988
1989
1988
Index
May
Apr.
June
Aug.
July
On
Sept.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Fcb
Mar '
11
m
1989
IV
I'
Index (1982=100)
141.5
141.5
143.9
142.7
144.1
143.7
143.9
•1441
•1448
• 145.9
• 145.4
1444
142.3
143.5
•144.3
145.2
127.3
127.6
128.5
128.9
129.3
129.3
130.6
130.6
131.4
' 132.4
• 132.7
1328
127.8
129.2
130.9
132.6
115.6
115.3
116.0
115.8
116.4
1164
116.5
117.7
•118.0
• 117.6
•1188
120.3
115.6
H6.2
117.4
118.9
Percent chan ge from preceding month (quarter)
.5
0
.8
1.7
-.8
1.0
2
7
3
.3
0
10
-.3
.6
-2
.5
0
.1
0
-3
.1
'.1
0
1.0
•.5
'.8
-.3
-.7
1.7
.8
'.6
.6
.6
.8
'2
.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.3
'.3
-.3
•1.0
1.3
1.0
.5
1.0
1.3
<• Preliminary.
' Revised.
NOTE.—Quarterly data are averages of monthly figures. Quarterly percent changes are computed from quarterly data.
Long -Term Perspective: January 1969 to March 1989
1982 = 100 (Ratio scale)
FP,
160
1982=100 (Ratio scale)
150
1969
70
71
Note —Peak IP) indicates the end of business cycle expansion and the beginning of recession
(shaded area) Trough (T) indicates the end of business cycle recession and the beginning of
expansion Business cycle peaks and troughs are designated by the National Bureau of Economic
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Research, Inc The numbers entered on the chart indicate the length of leads (—) and lags (+) in
months from the business cycle turning dates
By ALLAN H. YOUNG
Alternative Measures of Real GNP
THIS article reports on work under-
way at BEA to develop alternative
measures of real GNP for presentation
in the comprehensive revision scheduled for November 1990. It also shows
the present measure of real GNP, in
which output is valued in 1982 prices,
recalculated in terms of 1987 prices for
the period 1982-88. BEA is developing alternative measures because, for
the reasons set forth in this article, a
single measure of real GNP cannot be
considered sufficient for all analytical
applications that require a measure of
aggregate output.
In general, a measure of real GNP
based on the prices of a more recent
year increases less than a measure
based on prices of an earlier year. This
characteristic, which has often been
observed in index number construction, exists because the commodities
for which output grows rapidly tend
to be those that register the smallest
increases in prices. Thus, when real
GNP is recalculated using more recent
prices, the commodities with strong
output growth receive less weight, and
growth in the aggregate measure is
reduced.
This characteristic has always been
recognized as a problem in long-term
comparisons of GNP. However, until
recently, the difference in the effect
of using one set of prices rather than
another had generally been considered
small enough to be safely ignored in
measuring real GNP in the United
States. The simplicity of a single output measure in which the prices of a
given year were used to value real GNP
in all years was considered to outweigh
NOTE.—Carol S. Carson, Frank de Leeuw,
Shelby A. Herman, Robert P. Parker, and Jack
E. Triplett contributed to the development and
preparation of the article. Iferesa A. Williams
provided secretarial assistance.
any advantage provided either by presenting alternative measures based on
prices of other years or by using more
complex approaches to weighting.
Two situations have contributed to a
change in this view. First, beginnning
in the 1970's, changes in the prices
and quantities of the energy and food
components of GNP have been large
enough in certain periods for the choice
of price weights to affect the measurement of the change in real GNP. However, some of these price and quantity
movements over time have reversed
direction.
Second, with the introduction of
BEA's price index for computers hi
the comprehensive revision in 1985,
changes in the prices and quantities
of computers have been large enough
to make the measurement of real GNP
quite sensitive to the choice of price
weights. Because of the rapid decline
in the price of computers—about 15
percent per year from 1982 to 1988—
real GNP growth using 1987 price
weights is about 0.3 percent per year
lower than real GNP
growth using
1982 price weights.1
When the sensitivity of the measurement of real GNP to the choice of price
weights is large, a single measure is
not appropriate for comparisons over
all periods. For example, the present
measure of real GNP in 1982 dollars
imposes the relative price structure of
1982 on all years. Thus, the mea1. Two recent studies that have examined the sensitivity of real GNP to the prices in which it is valued are Edward F. Denison, Estimates of Productivity Change by Industry, (Washington: The Brookings
Institution, 1989), and "The Effect of Computer and
Petroleum Prices in NIPA Measures of Real Growth,"
The Economic and Budget Outlook: An Update, A Heport to the Senate and House Committees on the Budget, (Washington: Congressional Budget Office, 1988):
75-78. See also "Revised Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 192985: An Introduction," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 65
(December 1985): 1-19.
sure is appropriate for comparisons of
GNP among those years that have relative price structures that do not differ
greatly from that of 1982, and it may
also be of use in making longer term
comparisons in which 1 of the 2 years
being compared is either 1982 or a year
immediately around 1982. When the
relative price structure of neither of the
years being compared resembles that
of 1982, it is more appropriate to use a
measure in which the weights are representative of one or both of the years
being compared. A similar statement
applies to a measure of real GNP in
1987 dollars and to any other measure
of real GNP based on the prices of a
given year.
In the comprehensive revision scheduled for November 1990, BEA is planning to continue featuring real GNP
calculated in jthe prices of a given
year—the revision will be the occasion
for replacing the 1982 prices currently
used with 1987 prices. BEA is also
planning to present alternative measures of real GNP in the comprehensive revision so that the user can select
the type of measure most appropriate
for a particular application.
The first part of this article describes the present approach to calculating real GNP and various approaches that are being considered for
calculating alternative measures. The
second part shows the present measure
of real GNP recalculated in 1987 dollars. This recalculated measure, which
is presented for the period 1982-88,
provides a preview of one important element in the revision that will be made
in 1990. Improvements in deflation
procedures and revisions in currentdollar estimates will also contribute to
the revision of the present measure. If
past experience is a guide, there are
likely to be offsets among these various sources of revision.
Considerations for the
Comprehensive Revision
Alternative weighting formulas
This section describes three types of
index number formulas that can be
used in calculating real GNP; these formulas are further explained by the example in the note that accompanies
this article.
Fixed weighting.—The real GNP
measure presently calculated by BEA
values output in terms of 1982 prices—
that is, in 1982 dollars. This is accomplished by expressing the output of
each commodity in each period in 1982
prices. Use of the same price weights
throughoul^-that is, fixed weights—
provides a set of estimates that are expressed in constant dollars and that
are additive; that is, total GNP in 1982
dollars is the sum of the components of
GNP in 1982 dollars.
in terms of period-to-period percent
changes. For each change, output is
expressed in terms of the prices of a
given period. However, the same set
of prices is not used over time; as the
calculation moves forward, more recent prices are used. The resulting
period-to-period changes can be linked
together into an index.
For measuring changes in real GNP
over short timespans, it is likely that
some form of a chain index will prove
to be useful. BEA began to present
a quarterly chain index measure of
real GNP change in the "Business Situation" in the August 1988 SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS; in this measure
the change in output from the previous quarter to the current quarter
is expressed in terms of the prices
of the current quarter. The August
1989 SURVEY showed how this chain inShort-term chain weighting.—A dex can be derived from the quarterly
chain-weighted measure is not calcu- changes in current-dollar GNP and in
lated initially in terms of levels, but the GNP chain price index.
In this respect, real GNP and its
components differ from the Index of Industrial Production and its components
and the Consumer Price Index and its
components. In these two sets of indexes, the weights are changed over
time, and the indexes are, in general,
not additive.
Many users consider the additive
property of real GNP and its components to be quite useful. This property is a major reason why BEA has
used fixed weights in calculating real
GNP and why BEA will feature a fixedweighted measure for the foreseeable
future. However, as in all index number calculations, a desired property is
obtained only at a cost. In this instance, the cost is that the real GNP
measure is sensitive to the choice of the
year for price weights.
A Note on Alternative Measures of Real GNP
Alternative measures of real GNP—based on fixed weighting, chain
weighting, or other weighting alternatives—can perhaps best be explained
in terms of a hypothetical two-commodity economy. Exhibit 1 shows prices,
quantities, and the current-dollar values—that is, price times quantity—
for two commodities (A and B) in years 1 to 4. An important feature of
the example is that the price of A grows more than the price of B while
the quantity of A grows less than the quantity of B. Exhibit 2 shows three
types of real GNP measures calculated from the data on commodities A
andB.
Fixed weighting.—Using the entries in exhibit 1, fixed-weighted measures of real GNP are obtained by multiplying quantities in each year by
prices in a designated base period. Thus, with year 1 as the base period,
real GNP in year 1 is (6x5)+(5x4) = 50, and in year 2, (7x5)+(7x4) = 63,
and so on. Likewise, with year 2 as the base period, real GNP in year 1
is (6 x 6) + (5 x 4) = 56, and in year 2, (7 x 6) + (7 x 4) = 70, and so on.
Similarly, real GNP can be calculated using year 3 or year 4 as the base
period.1
Thus, there are in principle as many measures of fixed-weighted real
GNP as there are years that could be used as the base period. Exhibit
2 shows a matrix of real GNP measures calculated from exhibit 1, using
each of the 4 years as the base period. The first four rows in the exhibit
show the real GNP measures in constant dollars; the next four rows show
period-to-period growth rates in the measures.2
In this example, selecting a later year as the base period produces a
lower growth rate than selecting an earlier year because of the feature
mentioned earlier—that the price of commodity A grows more than the
price of commodity B while the quantity of A grows less than the quantity
of B. Therefore, commodity A receives more weight (and commodity B less)
when a later year is the base period. It is true generally, as in this example,
that a later base period produces lower growth in real GNP, because slow-
1. In reality, quantity data are not available for most components of real GNP.
Real GNP is obtained by deflating current-dollar values by price indexes that express
the price of each period relative to that of the base period. This procedure yields
results identical to those obtained directly from prices and quantities. For example,
using prices and quantities directly with year 1 as the base year, commodity A in
real terms in year 2 is (7 x 5) = 35. The identical result is obtained by deflating the
current-dollar value of 42 for commodity A in year 2 by the price index with year 1
as the base year for commodity A in year 2. The price index is (6-f 5) = 1.20. Thus,
commodity A in real terms is (42 -r 1.20) = 35. Algebraically, the two procedures
can be shown to be identical as follows. Using prices and quantities directly, real
GNP is y^ qtpo, where qt is the quantity in year t and p 0 is the price in the base
period. Deflating current-dollar values, the fixed-weighted measure of real GNP is
Real GNP in dollars, based on prices in.
Yearl
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Exhibit 1.—Hypothetical Two-Commodity Economy
Yt ar
1
2
Ratio.
4
3
Yearl
Price (dollars):
A
B
5
5
4
4
8
5
9
5
1 80
125
Quantity (units):
A
B
6
5
7
8
8
10
1 33
200
30
20
50
42
28
70
40
96
72
50
122
240
250
2.44
4
Yearl
Value (dollars):
A
B
Total
. ...
56
Exhibit 2.—Alternative Measures of Real GNP
Ye ar
2
1
Ratio:
3
Fixed weighting
63
70
91
98
67
74
96
103
SO
88
114
122
160
157
1.56
154
Percent change in real GNP, based on prices in:
Yearl
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
260
250
247
24.1
63
57
55
51
19.4
18.9
188
18.4
160
157
1 56
1.54
26.0
250
57
55
18.8
18.4
1.58
1.56
255
253
56
59
18.6
18.6
157
157
Chain weighting
Percent change in real GNP, based on prices in:
]T)(j«P«/(Pt/Po)) = ^9iPo-
2. As shown in footnote 1, the fixed-weighted measure of real GNP in year t is
J^ ItPo, where j( is the quantity in year * and PO is the price in base year o. The
growth rate in this measure from year t — 1 to year t is
50
56
73
79
Other weighting alternatives:
Percent change in real GNP, based on:
• - 1.0
n.a. Not applicable.
29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Experience may show that it is desirable to maintain a greater degree of
stability in weighting than that in such
a quarterly chain index. Therefore,
for the comprehensive revision in 1990,
BEA is also considering a quarterly
chain index in which the price weights
are held constant within a year. In this
index, the prices of the previous year
would be used in calculating the quarterly changes of a given year.
A disadvantage of a chain output index is that it lacks the additive property inherent in a fixed-weighted index. The lack of this property may
prove troublesome for some users who
now take advantage of the property in
their analyses.
Other weighting alternatives.—BEA
is experimenting with the Fisher ideal
index number formula and with derivatives of it. The Fisher ideal index is
a geometric mean of a Laspeyres and
a Paasche index. One promising index form, designated the time-series
generalized Fisher ideal (TGFI) index,
uses the Fisher ideal formula to calculate growth between adjacent benchmark years and uses fixed-weighted
real GNP measures to interpolate the
intervening years. The TGFI index
may prove to be useful in economic
growth studies that involve long-term
comparisons. Preliminary results of research on the TGFI index were presented at a recent workshop sponsored
by the National Bureau of Economic
Research.2 The Tornqvist index is an2. Jack E. Triplett, "Superlative and QuasiSuperlative Indexes of Price and Output for Investment Goods: Office, Computer and Accounting Machinery," BEA Discussion Paper No. 40 (presented at a
National Bureau of Economic Research Summer Workshop, Boston, Massachusetts, July 1988.) Copies may
be obtained from the author at BEA
other candidate; its properties are similar to the Fisher ideal.
Evaluating the alternative measures
While the presentation of alternative
measures of GNP will provide useful
information, it will complicate users'
tasks. To the extent possible, BEA will,
in the SURVEY and elsewhere, evaluate the characteristics of the alternative measures so that users can decide
when to use one in place of the fixedweighted measure. Also, it will be
helpful to keep the following in mind.
• An important function of the analytical system represented by real GNP
and its components is to distinguish
the quarters and years in which aggregate economic activity is either much
stronger or much weaker. It is likely
that all of the alternative measures of
growing quantities tend to be associated with relatively fast-growing prices
and fast-growing quantities with relatively slow-growing prices.
Over long timespans, such inverse relationships in the growth of prices
and quantities tend to be the rule. One explanation for such relationships
is that as changes in technology or in market structure lower some relative
prices and raise others, buyers respond by demanding relatively more of
the low-priced goods and relatively less of the high-priced ones and that
these responses outweigh any contrary effects arising from changes in taste
or in income levels.
Chain weighting.—Chain-weighted measures of the change in real GNP
may be obtained using selected changes in the fixed-weighted measures.
Thus, a chain index can be constructed in which prices of the previous year
are used as weights; in this case, the growth rate for year 2 is the year
2 change in the fixed-weighted measure with year 1 as the base period,
and the growth rate for year 3 is the year 3 change in the fixed-weighted
measure with year 2 as the base period, and so on. Similarly, a chain
index can be constructed in which prices of the current year are used as
weights; in this case, the growth rate for year 2 is the year 2 change in
the fixed-weighted measure with year 2 as the base period, and so on. The
growth rates for these two chain-weighted measures are shown in exhibit
2; it can readily be seen that, for each of these chain indexes, the changes
correspond to changes along 3a diagonal of the matrix of growth rates for
thefixed-weightedmeasures.
Because a chain-weighted measure represents a series of changes taken
from different fixed-weighted indexes, a change over a period of years can
only be established by cumulating the period-to-period changes. In exhibit
2, the cumulated changes in the chain indexes fall in the middle of the
range of growth in the fixed-weighted indexes from year 1 to year 4. (These
are not the only possible chain-weighted measures; instead of using one
set of weights for only one link in the chain, one set of weights could be
used for two or more links before switching to a new set of weights.)
Other weighting alternatives.—The Fisher ideal index is the geometric
mean of a Laspeyres and Paasche index. In terms of the example, the year
2 index value of the fixed-weighted measure with year I as the base period
is a Laspeyres quantity index, while the year 2 index value of the fixed-
weighted measure with year 2 as the base period is a Paasche quantity
index. The geometric mean of these two index numbers is the Fisher ideal
index for year 2; that is, the Fisher ideal index is V1-260 x 1-250 = 1.255,
and the growth rate from year 1 to year 2 is 25.5 percent. Likewise, the
Fisher ideal index for year 3 is \/1.057 x 1.055 = 1.056, and the growth
rate is 5.6 percent.
The time-series generalized Fisher ideal (TGFI) index uses geometric
means of fixed-weighted measures to calculate the year-to-year changes
in real GNP between adjacent benchmark years. In the example, years
1 and 3 are taken as benchmark years, and the fixed-weighted real GNP
measures with year 1 and year 3 as the base period are used to calculate the
growth rates in real GNP from year 1 to year 2 and from year 2 to year 3.
To calculate the growth rate from year 1 to year 2, an index value for year
2 is obtained as the geometric mean of the year 2 values of the two fixedweighted measures; that is, for year 2 the index value is v/1-260 x 1.247 =
1.253 (where 63 -f- 50 = 1.26 and 91 -i- 73 = 1.247), and the growth rate is
25.3 percent. Similarly, the index for year 3 is ^1.063 x 1.055 = 1.059, and
the growth rate is 5.9 percent. The cumulated change from year 1 to year
3 of 32.7 percent is identical to the growth rate calculated with the Fisher
ideal index directly from year 1 to year 3—that is, yi-340x 1.315 = 1.327
(where 67 -=- 50 = 1.340 and 96 •- 73 = 1.315).*
Beyond the most recent benchmark, only one set of benchmark weights
is available, and the TGFI index requires two. In the exhibit, the annual
Fisher ideal value is entered as the year 4 TGFI value; other procedures
are possible.
3. The chain-weighted measure of real GNP growth from year t - 1 to year t, using
prices of the previous year as weights, is
where A and B are benchmark years and t = A + 1, A + 2, • • , B. The cumulation
of the TGFI index values for the years between A and B is equal to the Fisher ideal
index value calculated directly from year A to year B:
- 1.0
100
The chain-weighted measure using prices of the current year as weights is
100
]ltPi
- 1.0
4. The Fisher ideal index measure of real GNP growth from year 1 - 1 to year t is
100
• - 1.0
The TGFI measure of real GNP growth from year t - 1 to year t is
100
- 1.0
30
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.—Gross National Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1982
Line
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1983
1982
1988
I
II
in
IV
I
II
III
W
3,768.8
3,900.3
4,135.4
4,258.6
4,385.0
4,526.7
4,683.7
3,766.4
3,780.1
3,762.0
3,766.9
3,788.1
3,878.5
3,934.7
3,999.7
2
3
4
5
1,469.2
276.6
8680
1,324.6
2,579.0
309.6
899.6
1,369.7
2,698.0
353.0
9283
1,416.7
2,820.5
386.8
952.0
1,481.6
2,933.3
417.5
986.0
1,529.8
3,012.1
421.9
997.9
1,592.3
3,096.7
440.8
1,006.9
1,649.0
2,445.5
271.7
859.6
1,314.1
2,457.5
272.6
864.6
1,320.4
2,471.7
275.4
870.8
1,325.5
2^02.1 2,520.5
287.9
286.7
885.4
877.0
1,338.4 1,347.2
2,566.1
306.4
894.6
1,365.1
2,598.1
315.5
9058
1,3769
2,631.1
328.8
912.8
1,389.5
6
7
&
9
10
11
12
489.0
514.4
3926
150.6
242.0
121.8
-25.4
550.8
553.8
380.5
134.2
246.3
173.3
-3.0
704.3
638.2
439.7
151.5
288.3
198.5
66.1
677.2
665.4
462.9
160.5
302.4
202.5
11.8
684.7
669.2
442.6
143.2
299.4
226.7
154
712.9
673.7
446.8
139.5
307.3
226.9
39.2
747.6
704.0
481.1
138.8
342.3
222.9
43.6
502.9
528.5
411.2
156.7
254.5
117.3
-25.6
510.0
515.9
396.1
151.9
244.2
119.8
-5.9
490.9
500.5
384.5
147.2
237.3
116.0
-9.6
452.1
512.7
378.4
146.6
231.8
134.3
-60.6
469.5
511.0
362.7
135.3
227.4
148.3
-41.5
534.5
539.8
368.6
130.6
238.0
171.2
-5.3
572.2
5695
381.5
132.6
248.9
188.0
2.8
627.2
595.1
409.4
138.3
271.1
185.7
321
13
14
15
42.9
3834
340.5
-7.9
365.4
373.3
-78.1
386.8
464.9
-104.3
377.1
481.5
-131.7
384.9
516.6
-123.0
428.0
551.1
-92.7
497.2
589.9
58.5
396.7
338.2
54.5
401.0
346.5
30.8
381.4
350.6
27.8
354.4
3266
23.0
360.2
337.1
-1.1
358.7
359.8
-18.0
370.3
388.3
-35.6
372.3
407.9
16
17
18
19
20
767.8
309.8
2214
88.4
458.0
778.4
315.0
234.9
80.0
463.4
811.1
332.7
248.8
83.9
478.4
865.3
365.3
266.9
98.3
500.0
898.7
372.8
281.7
91.1
525.9
924.8
3820
295.3
86.7
542.8
932.1
374.6
290.8
83.7
557.6
759.6
3030
212.0
91.0
456.5
758.0
299.7
219.9
798
458.3
768.6
311.2
224.8
86.3
457.4
784.9
325.3
2287
96.6
459.5
775.1
315.0
230.5
846
460.1
779.0
317.3
234.4
829
461.7
782.3
3165
234.0
82.5
465.8
777.0
311.0
240.9
70.1
466.0
21
22
3,725.9
3,794.3
3,908.2
3,903.3
4,213.5
4,069.3
4,362.9
4,246.8
4,516 7
4,369.6
4,649.7
4,487.5
4,776.4
4,640.1
3,707.9
3,792.0
3,725.6
3,786.0
3,731.1
3,771.6
3,739.1
3,827.6
3,765.1
3,829.6
3,879.6
3,883.8
3,952.7
3,931.9
4,035.3
3,967.6
23
85.0
88.4
91.8
946
96.8
100.0
103.8
83.6
84.5
85.7
86.5
87.3
88.0
88.8
89.6
1
GNP
.
Addenda:
real GNP that will be presented will,
for the purposes of short-term analysis, identify the same periods as being
much stronger or weaker.
• A difference between two measures
of real GNP is not evidence that one
is wrong. Real GNP is not composed
of actual transactions that reflect market prices and that could, at least in
principle, be added up from information obtained from transactors to obtain a single, correct total. A measure
of real GNP is a construct in which
transactions are valued by the compiler in terms of a set of prices that
is chosen, at least in part, arbitrarily.
The worth of such a measure lies in
whether or not it proves useful in analysis. Viewed in this way, there can be
more than one useful measure.
Real GNP in 1987 Dollars
This part describes the present measure of real GNP recalculated in 1987
dollars. Annual and quarterly estimates of real GNP in 1987 dollars are
shown for 1982-88 in table 1. Percent changes in the measure of real
GNP in 1987 dollars are compared with
those in the measure of real GNP in
1982 dollars in table 2 and in chart 8.
Estimates in 1987 dollars for the first
quarter of 1989 will be presented next
month and for each quarter thereafter
in the "Reconciliation and Other Special Tables" section of the SURVEY.
Aggregate GNP
From 1982 to 1988, the growth in the
1987-dollar measure is 1.9 percentage
points less than that in the 1982-dollar
measure—24.3 percent, compared with
26.2 percent. As shown in table 2, the
annual percent changes in the 1987dollar measure are smaller than those
in the 1982-dollar measure in 5 of the 6
years. The largest difference—0.8 percentage point—occurs in 1984, when
the 1987-dollar measure increased 6.0
percent and the 1982-dollar measure
increased 6.8 percent. In 1986, the
change in the 1987-dollar measure is
larger than that in the 1982-dollar
measure—3.0 percent, compared with
2.8 percent.
The quarterly percent changes in the
1987-dollar measure are smaller than
those in the 1982-dollar measure in
16 of 27 quarters; the changes in the
two measures are the same size in two
quarters; and the changes in the 1987dollar measure are larger in nine quarters. The differences between the two
measures are greater than 1.0 percentage point in one-third of the quarters.
The largest difference—1.5 percentage
points—occurs in the first quarter of
1984, when the 1987-dollar measure
increased 9.2 percent and the 1982dollar measure increased 10.7 percent.
Seven of the nine quarters in which
the changes in the 1987-dollar measure
are larger than those in the 1982-dollar
measure are concentrated in 3 years—
three quarters in 1988 and two each in
1982 and 1986.
The differences in quarterly changes
do not lead to substantially different
cyclical patterns in the two measures.
In both measures, periods of weak
growth or decline occur in 1982 and in
1986, and the strongest growth occurs
in 1983 and early 1984 and in 1987.
The difference in the growth from
1982 to 1988 in the two measures of
real GNP can be traced primarily to the
smaller price weight assigned to computer output in the 1987-dollar measure. Business expenditures on computers, which account for most of the
output of computers, can be readily isolated in the presently available data
base. Excluding this component of
business fixed investment almost eliminates the 1.9-percentage point difference in the growth of the two measures
from 1982 to 1988. The 1987-dollar
measure increased 23.5 percent, compared with 23.7 percent in the 1982dollar measure.
Table 3 illustrates the contribution of
business expenditures on computers to
the differences in the annual percent
changes in the two measures of real
GNP. Annual percent changes in the
two measures of real GNP are shown
in columns 1 and 2, and the differences in column 3. Columns 4-6 show
the same information for real GNP excluding business expenditures on computers. Excluding business expenditures on computers reduces the average difference from —0.3 percentage
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
AprU 1989
31
in 1987 Dollars, 1982-88
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1984
II
I
1986
1985
III
m
II
I
IV
1987
in
n
I
IV
I
IV
II
Line
1988
II
I
IV
III
III
IV
4,089.0
4,131.9
4,151.3
4,149.1
4,208.4
4,233.2
4,283.3
4,309.2
4,366.3
4,370.7
4,396.1
4,406.7
4,453.5
4,502.5
4,547.8
4,602.8
4,625.6
4,671.4
4,701.8
4,735.8
1
2,654.7
341.8
915.2
1,397.7
2,695.2
3528
931.2
1,411.2
2,707.4
354.0
932.6
1,420.7
2,734.9
363.2
934.4
1,437.2
2,778.2
376.1
941.5
1,460.6
2,800.7
3817
947.5
1,471.5
2,845.6
403.0
954.9
1,487.7
2,857.2
386.5
9640
1,5067
238S.2
3943
976.6
1,517.4
2,916.7
4054
988.2
1,523 0
2,959.6
4404
987.3
1,531 9
2,968.8
4300
991.8
1,5469
2,975.7
407.7
9979
1,570 1
3,005.9
422.5
9966
1,5868
3,040.7
439.6
999.8
1,601 3
3,025.8
417.6
9974
1,610.9
3,058.4
431.8
999.5
1,627.1
3,081.1
4418
1,000.4
1,638.9
3,110.8
4414
1,012.5
1,656.8
3,136.6
448.3
1,0150
1,673.3
2
3
4
5
706.2
6168
41S.7
144.9
273.8
198.1
89.4
704.6
639.3
438.2
151.7
286.4
201.1
65.3
707.9
644.1
446.4
153.4
292.SI
197.8
63.7
698.6
652.6
455.6
155.8
299.8
197.0
46.0
675.6
658.3
460.5
161.3
299.2
197.9
17.2
684.8
668.1
467.4
163.2
304.2
200.7
167
662.4
658.9
455.7
1558
2998
203.2
3.5
686.0
676.3
4680
161.7
306.3
208.3
9.7
714.6
668.9
453.4
1571
296.2
215.6
45.7
690.4
669.5
441.9
1410
3009
227.6
21.0
669.9
6692
437.8
136.4
301.3
231.5
.7
663.8
669.4
4372
138.2
299.1
2322
-5.5
691.5
654.6
423.8
134.8
2890
230.7
370
701.4
668.3
438.6
135.0
303.5
229.7
331
700.4
685.3
462.1
142.0
320.1
223.2
15.1
758.3
686.7
462.7
146.0
316.7
224.0
71.6
748.0
688.2
467.9
137.2
330.7
220.3
59.8
741.2
702.4
482.1
138.9
343.2
220.3
38.8
750.8
709.4
486.8
139.4
3474
222.6
41.3
750.3
715.8
487.3
139.5
3478
228.4
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
-60.6
379.3
439.9
-S0.2
384.9
4651
-80.6
393.7
474.2
-91.1
389.3
480.3
-85.2
381.7
466.9
-101.9
377.8
479.7
-108.0
372.3
480.3
-122.2
376.8
499.0
-115.2
383.0
498.2
-134.0
380.3
514.4
-140.6
384.8
525.5
-136.7
391.6
528.4
-129.2
398.9
528.1
-123.1
418.0
541.1
-121.5
4391
560.5
-118.5
456.1
574.6
-105.1
477.8
582.9
-84.5
489.1
573.6
-84.2
506.7
590.9
-97.0
515.4
612.4
13
14
15
788.8
316.6
243.6
73.1
4722
812.3
336.5
248.6
88.0
475.7
816.7
336.0
247.2
88.7
480.7
826.7
341.7
255.7
85.9
4850
839.8
350.2
259.7
90.5
489.6
849.6
351.7
261.6
90.1
497.9
883.4
379.0
273.7
105.3
504.3
8SS.3
380.1
2727
107.4
5082
878.7
362.2
271.1
91.1
516.5
897.7
374.2
281.1
93.0
523.5
907.3
377.8
292.1
85.7
529.4
910.9
376.9
282.3
94.5
534.0
915.4
375.5
288.1
87.4
539.9
918.2
376.8
295.2
81.6
541.5
928.1
385.7
300.3
85.4
542.4
937.2
390.0
297.8
92.2
547.2
924.4
372.6
293.4
79.2
5517
933.7
377.7
292.6
851
555.9
924.5
367.1
2863
808
5574
945.9
3808
2910
898
5651
16
17
18
19
20
4,149 7
3,999.6
4,212.0
4,066.6
4,231.9
4,087.6
4,260.2
4,123.1
4,293.6
4,191.2
4,335.1
4,216.5
4,391.4
4,279 8
4,431 4
4,299.5
4,481.6
4,320.6
4,504.8
4,349.8
4,536 8
4,395 4
4,543.5
4,412.3
4,582.7
4,416 5
4,625 5
4,469.4
4,669.2
4,532.7
4,721.3
4,531.3
4,730.8
4,565.8
4,755.9
4,632.6
4,786.1
4,660.5
4,832.8
4,701 3
21
22
905
91.4
92.1
93.2
93.9
94.3
949
95.5
95.9
96.5
97.2
97.7
98.7
99.6
100.4
101.3
102.0
103.3
104.5
105.5
23
point to -0.1 percentage point; the average computed without regard to sign
is reduced from 0.4 percentage point
to 0.2 percentage point. In 5 of the 6
years, excluding the computer component reduces the difference. The only
year in which the remaining difference
is more than 0.2 percentage point is
1984, In that year a large accumulation of business inventories, which included a variety of goods that registered smaller than average increases
in price from 1982 to 1987, also con- the drop in energy prices from 1982 to
1987, the weights assigned to the entributed to the difference.
Excluding the computer component ergy components of GNP in the 1987reduces the average differences in the dollar measure are smaller than those
quarterly percent changes in the same assigned to these components in the
manner as in the annual percent 1982-dollar measure. Consequently,
changes. However, the quarterly vari- both increases and decreases in energy
ation in the differences is largely due quantities affect the 1987-dollar meato other components. Sharp changes sure less than the 1982-dollar meain energy quantities are the most im- sure. Changes in the food compoportant contributor to the differences nents of GNP also contribute substanin the quarterly changes. Reflecting tially to the differences in the quarterly
Text continues on page 34.
CHART 8
GNP in 1982 and 1987 Dollars: Annual and Quarterly Percent Changes, 1982-88
Percent
12
Percent
12
10
D 1982 Dollars
• 1987 Dollars
10
8
6
Mil
I
I
-2
-2
-4
-4
1983
84
85
86 87
~88
I
II
III
1982
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
IV
I
II
I"
1983
IV
I
II
III
1984
IV
I
II
III
1985
IV
I
II
III
1986
IV
I
II
III
1987
IV
I
II
III
1988
IV
32
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Gross National Product in 1982 and 1987 Dollars:
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1983
Line
1984
1985
1986
1987
1982
1988
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
GNP:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Personal consumption expenditures:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Durable goods:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Nondurable goods:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Services:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Gross private domestic investment:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Fixed investment:
1987 dollars
.
. . .
1982 dollars .
.
Nonresidential:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Structures:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Producers' durable equipment:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Residential:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Change in business inventories:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
-
Net exports of goods and services:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Exports:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Imports:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Government purchases of goods and services:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Federal:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
National defense:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Nondefense:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
State and local:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
-
«
...
1983
II
I
IV
HI
IV
111
.5
.6
2.3
3.5
9.9
93
5.9
6.0
68
7.3
2.3
2.1
5.0
53
3.0
3.0
7.4
80
5.1
5.3
5.2
5.5
1.3
2.3
4.2
4.4
17.5
17.2
1.7
20
28.3
27.9
12.4
12.7
18.0
177
.9
1.0
23
2.2
2.9
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.9
5.1
54
3.1
3.3
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.5
1.9
17
1.6
15
4.0
4.3
2.7
2.5
5.4
5.8
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.9
1.1
1.0
4.1
4.9
49
7.0
5.8
2.9
-142
152
16.3
19.1
680
68.9
31.3
35.0
44.4
46.3
43
5.3
.6
0
.7
2.0
4.5
6.1
-92
-11.9
-11.4
-12.0
10.1
9.0
-1.3
11
24.5
24.9
239
26.1
19.2
20.0
15.6
17.7
5.3
67
-4.4
-4.5
.9
2.8
7.7
9.5
-13.9
-16.9
-11.2
-11.9
-6.2
-6.2
-15.6
-116
6.7
8.7
14.8
185
32.6
32.5
12.9
13.1
5.9
4.0
-.5
-.3
-11.7
-15.7
-11.8
-14.1
-1.6
-2.8
-27.4
-26.2
63
8.4
18.3
19.8
1.8
4.7
17.1
20.3
4.9
8.0
-1.0
-.1
26
5.2
11.4
13.4
-15.2
-17.4
-10.8
-10.6
-9.0
-8.2
-7.4
-13
20.0
24.7
19.6
24.3
40.7
39.6
423
42.1
14.5
14.5
2.0
2.0
12.0
118
.1
.1
-1.8
-1.7
8.8
9.0
-12.1
-12.2
79.7
791
48.7
48.4
77.6
77.0
45.4
45.5
-4.8
-4.9
^t.7
-3.8
5.9
6.8
2.1
31
11.2
13.1
16.2
18.0
4.4
4.8
-18.2
-18.6
-25.4
-23.7
6.7
8.0
-1.7
-.9
136
13.6
2.2
3.1
9.6
9.7
24.5
23.8
3.6
3.4
7.3
9.4
6.7
7.9
7.0
8.7
10.2
3.8
4.8
13.7
-247
-24.4
13.5
2.6
29.8
42.0
35.7
40.3
218
15.0
1.4
1.1
4.2
4.4
6.7
7.9
3.9
4.0
29
2.6
.8
.3
-.8
-3.1
5.7
8.4
8.8
11.4
-4.9
-6.4
20
1.1
17
1.7
-2.7
-6.8
1.7
.9
56
5.7
9.8
12.1
2.1
2.3
2.5
1.7
-1.9
-3.0
-4.3
-9.4
16.3
220
194
25.0
3.0
.4
-1.0
-13
-68
-15.7
6.1
6.8
5.9
56
7.3
86
5.5
6.0
4.8
5.4
-1.5
-12
15.8
14.1
9.2
11.8
7.1
9.2
3.2
3.6
6.9
6.2
-.7
4
12.3
10.3
-9.5
-13.6
4.9
6.0
17.2
22.8
-4.8
-9.6
-3.5
-9.7
-40.9
-49.2
36.8
55.2
57.0
73.0
-41.2
^17.4
-7.8
-14.6
-19
-6.0
-47.9
-657
12
1.3
3.2
3.5
4.5
4.7
5.2
5.4
32
3.3
27
2.8
1.6
1.6
.8
-.6
1.8
2.2
5
.4
1.4
1.5
3.6
3.9
4.9
5.1
7.8
8.7
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.7
2.9
3.0
2.7
3.0
1.9
1.1
.6
.6
.9
.6
2.8
2.9
12.7
13.6
7.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
2.9
3.0
4.3
4.7
4.4
5.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.4
3.7
-.6
-1.1
-1.5
26
6.1
7.1
.2
1.3
5.8
49
5.0
5.0
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.1
3.8
4.0
3.1
3.4
2.3
28
3.3
3.6
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.7
55
3.8
40
39
3.6
3.1
3.8
4.0
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.5
3.6
6.0
6.8
30
3.4
3.0
2.8
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.9
15
1.2
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.7
4.0
4.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.0
1.9
11.9
12.0
14.0
14.1
9.6
9.9
7.9
8.4
1.1
15
4.5
4.8
3.6
3.8
3.2
32
2.6
2.6
3.6
3.8
1.2
1.3
34
3.5
3.4
3.5
4.6
4.7
3.3
3.3
12.6
12.7
27.9
30.6
7.7
8.2
15.2
16.8
-3.1
-1.5
-10.9
-11.2
-3.8
-3.3
-2.5
-1.2
-10.8
-13.5
-7.3
-7.7
-2.6
-2.9
-1.9
-3.2
-28.1
-31.0
-12.1
-14.7
-13.2
-14.4
Addenda:
43
44
Gross domestic purchases:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
Final sales:
1987 dollars
1982 dollars
.
45
46
GNP price index (fixed weights):
1987-100
1982-100
.
41
42
...
.
.
. . .
.
.
.
.
.
33
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
AprU 1989
Annual and Quarterly Percent Changes, 1982-88
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1984
m
n
I
n
I
IV
II
I
IV
III
in
n
I
IV
HI
Line
1988
1987
1986
1985
IV
m
n
I
IV
9.2
10.7
4.3
5.5
19
2.6
1.7
1.7
3.8
4.9
2.4
2.4
4.8
4.1
2.4
3.0
5.4
6.4
.4
-.8
2.3
1.0
1.0
1.4
4.3
4.6
4.5
5.0
4.1
4.5
4.9
6.1
2.0
3.4
4.0
3.0
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.4
1
2
3.6
3.7
62
6.4
1.8
1.9
4.1
43
6.5
6.8
3.3
3.2
6.6
6.8
1.6
1.9
4.4
4.8
40
4.3
6.0
6.3
1.2
1.2
.9
.«
4.1
4.3
4.7
4.6
-1.9
-2.1
4.4
4.5
3.0
3.0
3.9
3.9
34
3.5
3
4
168
17.1
13.5
13.3
1.4
23
10.8
11.3
15.0
148
61
6.5
24.3
23.3
-15.4
-13.1
8.3
8.0
11.7
12.6
39.3
37.4
-9.1
-7.5
-19.2
-17.8
15.3
14.5
17.2
16.5
-18.6
-17.3
14.3
14,7
9.6
9.8
-.4
-.2
6.4
6.1
5
6
1.1
.9
7.2
69
.6
.7
.8
.8
31
3.4
2.6
2.3
3.2
34
3.9
4.0
5.3
5.8
4.8
4.9
-.4
.2
1.8
1.8
2.5
21
-.5
0
1.3
.9
-1.0
-.6
.8
1.0
.4
.4
4.9
50
1.0
1.3
7
8
2.4
2.4
3.9
4.2
2.7
2.7
4.7
4.9
6.7
7.1
3.0
2.8
45
4.5
5.2
5.4
2.9
3.2
1.5
1.5
24
2.1
4.0
3.9
6.1
6.3
4.3
4.5
3.7
3.7
2.4
2.2
4.1
4.0
2.9
2.8
4.4
4.5
40
4.2
9
10
60.7
66.0
-.9
2.0
1.9
3.6
-5.2
-5.0
-12.5
-12.4
5.6
8.6
-12.5
-17.0
15.0
20.8
17.7
19.8
-12.9
-14.4
-11.4
-14.2
-3.6
-6.9
17.8
20.9
5.9
8.8
-.6
4.8
37.4
38.6
-5.3
2.3
-3.6
-7.4
5.3
6.3
-3
^t.9
11
12
15.4
16.6
15.4
17.3
3.0
5.6
5.4
7.3
3.5
3.0
6.1
8.0
-5.4
-5.3
11.0
12.3
-4.3
-4.9
.4
-2.4
-2
-25
.1
1.5
-8.6
-6.5
8.6
10.6
10.6
15.1
.8
1.7
.9
3.3
8.5
10.5
40
4.1
3.7
.8
13
14
9.4
116
20.0
22.3
7.7
10.8
8.5
110
4.4
3.5
6.1
8.8
-9.6
-9.0
11.2
129
-11.9
-11.7
-9.8
-12.0
-3.7
-6.5
-.5
1.6
-11.7
-8.3
14.7
16.8
23.2
28.4
.5
1.7
46
76
12.7
15.0
40
4.0
4
-2.9
15
16
20.5
19.9
20.1
20.6
4.6
4.2
6.4
3.6
14.9
113
4.8
.8
-16.9
-14.5
16.0
12.3
-10.9
-12.2
-35.1
-41.9
-12.4
-14.9
5.4
7.1
-9.5
-8.7
.6
-.3
22.4
25.6
11.8
13.4
-22.0
-22.4
5.0
3.3
1.4
2.6
.3
-1.0
17
18
4.0
7.5
19.7
23.4
9.4
14.4
9.8
14.8
-.8
-.3
6.9
13.1
-5.7
-6.2
9.0
13.4
-12.6
-11.5
6.5
60
.5
-2.8
-2.9
-.5
-12.8
-8.0
21.6
24.3
23.7
29.4
-4.2
-2.4
18.9
21.6
16.0
19.2
5.0
4.6
.5
-3.5
19
20
29.5
293
6.2
6.2
-6.4
-6.3
-1.6
-1.6
1.8
1.7
5.8
6.2
5.1
4.9
10.4
10.4
14.8
14.3
24.2
23.9
7.0
6.9
1.2
1.4
-2.6
-2.6
-1.7
-1.6
-10.8
-10.7
1,4
1.3
-6.4
-6.5
0
.2
4.2
4.3
10.8
10.9
21
22
23
24
25
26
7.7
8.4
6.0
7.2
9.5
10.8
-4.4
-22
-7.6
-5.6
-1.0
-3.8
-5.7
-5.3
4.9
5.4
6.7
80
-2.8
-2.5
4.8
7.7
7.3
9.5
7.7
75
20.6
23.6
21.8
25.7
16.4
17.7
20.4
25.7
9.8
9.1
15.2
14.5
7.0
6.5
27
28
35.3
33.0
25.0
255
8.1
6.8
5.2
6.4
-10.7
-15.0
11.4
16.3
.5
.4
16.5
20.2
-.6
-1.9
13.7
19.4
8.9
15.2
2.2
-.5
-.2
-1.9
10.2
11.5
15.1
23.4
10.4
9.9
5.9
6.9
-6.2
-3.7
12.6
13.1
15.4
13.5
29
30
6.2
6.9
125
17.7
22
2.6
5.0
5.2
6.5
7.3
4.8
6.5
169
19.8
2.2
1.6
-4,3
-5.7
8.9
9.5
4.3
4.3
1.6
4.0
2.0
-.8
1.2
-.4
4.4
5.7
4.0
5.0
-5.4
-7.9
4.1
3.9
-3.9
-5.2
9.6
11.9
31
32
7.4
8.5
27.6
40.5
-.6
-.1
7.0
6.9
10.3
11.8
1.7
5.7
34.9
40.2
1.2
-.4
-17.5
-19.4
139
14.2
3.9
3.8
-.9
4.6
1.4
-2.3
9.8
1Z6
4.5
6.7
-16.7
-21.0
5.6
4.7
-10.8
-13.2
15.8
20.7
33
34
4.6
4.8
8.5
7.1
-2.2
-1.5
145
16.2
6.4
8.6
3.0
6.0
19.8
19.4
-15
-4.2
-2.3
-.5
15.6
17.1
166
16.7
8.5
6.3
10.2
12.7
7.1
7.3
-3.3
-1.9
-58
-5.3
-1.1
-1.5
-8.3
-10.5
6.7
9.9
35
36
18.2
24.0
110.0
237.5
3.2
4.2
-12.0
-16.2
23.2
21.8
-1.8
4.6
86.6
116.3
8.2
9.8
-48.2
-54.2
8.6
6.0
-27.9
-29.0
478
74.9
-26.8
-39.8
-24.0
-41.6
20.0
35.4
35.9
43.8
-45.6
-60.1
33.3
332
-18.7
-22.5
52.6
71.5
37
38
5.4
5.9
3.0
3.3
4.3
4.4
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.8
7.0
7.3
5.2
5.6
3.1
3.2
6.7
7.0
5.5
6.0
4.6
4.8
3.5
3.6
4.5
4.6
1.2
1.1
.7
.6
3.6
3.8
3.3
3.5
3.1
3.2
1.1
1.1
5.6
6.0
39
40
11.8
13.4
6.1
7.6
1.9
2.3
2.7
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.9
48
5.3
4.6
3.7
48
4.6
5.1
2.1
1.8
2.9
2.2
.6
.4
3.5
3.4
3.8
4.1
3.8
4.8
4.5
5.4
.8
1.6
2.1
1.3
2.6
2.5
4.0
3.5
41
42
3.3
37
6.9
8.1
2.1
2.9
35
40
6.8
8.0
2.4
23
6.1
66
1.9
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.7
1.6
4.3
3.3
15
2.9
.4
2
4.9
5.3
5.8
6.1
-.1
.4
3.1
3.6
6.0
6.3
2.4
2.0
3.5
3.5
43
44
4.3
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.3
3.4
4.7
32
3.0
3.8
1.8
3.3
2.4
2.8
2.6
33
1.7
22
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.0
2.5
2.8
3.8
4.2
3.7
4.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.8
3.0
3.5
4.8
5.0
4.8
5.3
4.2
4.2
45
46
-12.8
-11.2
-1.5
-7.4
34
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.—Difference in Annual Percent Change in
Real GNP and in Real GNP Excluding Business
Expenditures in Computers, 1983-88
GNP
1982 1987 Differdollars dollars ence
(1)
1983
1984.
1985
1986
1987
1988
36
6.8
34
2.8
3.4
3.9
Average difference:
With regard to
sign
Without regard to
sign
(2)
3.5
6.0
30
3.0
3.2
3.5
(4)
(3)
-0.1
-.8
-4
.2
2
-.4
Table 4.—Difference in Average Annual Rate of
Change in Real GNP and Its Major Components,
1982-88
1987
1982
dollars dollars
GNP excluding
business expenditures
on computers
1982 1987 Differdollars dollars ence
3.2
6.3
2.9
2.8
31
3.4
(5)
3.4
5.9
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.3
1982
dollars
Difference
Personal consumption expenditures
Gross private domestic investment
Producers' durable equipment
3.7
4.0
-0.3
38
8.1
25
3.7
4.0
8.4
26
3.8
-.2
-.3
7.3
54
34
14
5.9
106
8.3
6.3
4.9
-22
84
105
-1.0
-.9
-1.5
-1
-.1
8
-2.5
1
-.3
4
.2
44
9.6
57
103
3.3
3.2
46
-.9
3.3
3.4
3.2
51
-27
3.5
Government purchases of goods and
changes, reflecting smaller weights assigned to these components in the
1987-dollar measure than in the 1982dollar measure.3
In each of the last three quarters
of 1988, the 1987-dollar measure increased more rapidly than the 1982dollar measure. The sources of the difference between these two measures
vary by quarter. In the second quarter, most of the difference can be traced
to the decumulation of inventories—
largely inventories of food and energy.
In the third quarter, most of the difference reflects food components that
registered declines. In the fourth quarter, the difference is largely due to declines in computers and in energy components. (It is likely that the pattern of
the previous three quarters will be reversed in the first quarter of 1989, and
the 1982-dollar measure will increase
more than the 1987-dollar measure.)
GNP components
Table 4 shows the effect of restating the components of real GNP in
1987 dollars. For the major components, the tendency is widespread for
the growth in the 1987-dollar measures
to be less than the growth in the 1982dollar measures. The exceptions are
nonresidential structures and residential fixed investment, change in business inventories, and Federal nondefense purchases. Much the same pat3. The energy components and food components of
GNP refer to all the components for which separate estimates are prepared. The major energy components
that are not included are (1) exports of energy, (2) the
gasoline and motor oil portions of inventories of gasoline
service stations, and (3) the energy portions of inventories of businesses that do not produce energy for sale.
The major food component that is not included is purchases of food by the Federal Government other than
transactions by the Commodity Credit Corporation that
are treated like purchases.
Table 5.—The Number of Detailed Components
Used in Calculating Real GNP
GNP
GNP
(6)
02
-.4
-.1
.1
0
-.1
April 1989
Federal
Nondefense
State and local
17,811
1,211
186
38
52
96
186
38
52
96
349
224
206
17
189
18
125
191
66
51
17
34
15
125
181
82
89
39
19
20
17,095
17,000
15,000
2,000
95
795
700
500
200
95
811
511
-1.3
-.7
Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
-1
0
— 5
1.8
-.2
Addenda:
GNP excluding Federal Government purchases of
Addenda:
GNP price index (fixed weights)
1987
dollars
42
34
45
36
-3
3.4
3.7
-.3
-2
component increased less in quantity
and more in price than the other types
tern occurred in the comprehensive re- of purchases.
vision in 1985, when real GNP was
restated from 1972 dollars to 1982 How the estimates were computed
dollars.
The more rapid growth in nonresiFor most of the major components
dential structures in 1987 dollars re- of GNP, the 1987-dollar estimates
flects the depressed level of oil and were obtained by deflating the currentgas drilling in the 1980's. In terms of dollar estimates at the same level of deboth quantities and prices, oil and gas tail used for the 1982-dollar estimates
drilling increased less than other types (see table 5). For some components,
of construction. Thus, the smaller- however, it was not practical to carry
than-average growth of this type of out the computations at this level of deconstruction was assigned less weight tail; less detail was used for producin the 1987-dollar measure than in ers' durable equipment, exports, imthe 1982-dollar measure. The more ports, and Federal Government purrapid growth in Federal nondefense chases. For Federal defense purchases,
purchases is largely due to purchases BEA uses information from the Deby the Commodity Credit Corpora- partment of Defense on the prices paid
tion, which increased more slowly than for 15,000 commodities in the deflation
other components in terms of both of current-dollar expenditures. In calquantities and prices.
culating the 1987-dollar estimates, it
As expected, growth in producers' was necessary to summarize this infordurable equipment (PDE) in 1987 dol- mation into 500 categories. For Fedlars is substantially less than in 1982 eral nondefense purchases, it was necdollars. Because of the smaller price essary to summarize 2,000 categories
weight assigned to business expendi- into 200 categories. Excluding Fedtures on computers, growth in PDE is eral Government purchases, about 500
reduced from 8.4 percent in the 1982- components were used to derive the
dollar measure to 5.9 percent in the 1987-dollar measure of real GNP, com1987-dollar measure.
pared with about 800 for the 1982The slower growth in exports and dollar measure. The net effect of carryin imports in the 1987-dollar measure ing out the deflation of the 1987-dollar
reflects the smaller weights assigned estimates in less detail is judged to be
to computers in that measure. For very small for total GNP. For each of
Federal defense purchases, the slower the major components, it is likely that
growth in the 1987-dollar measure is the net effect is small relative to the
due partly to computers and partly to difference in the change between the
compensation of employees; the latter 1987- and 1982-dollar measures.
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Per Capita Personal Income:
Continued Widening of
Regional Differences in 1988
Table 1.—Per Capita Personal Income and Its
Components for the United States and BEA
Regions, 1982 and 1988
Per capita personal income
Dollars
IN 1988, the gap in per capita personal income (as a percent of the U.S.
average) between the highest income
region—New England—and the lowest
income region—Rocky Mountain—was
wider than in any year since 1969.
The widening of regional differences in
per capita income continued the pattern of the current economic expansion. In each year since 1982, per
capita income in the high-income regions of New England and the Mideast
has increased faster than the U.S. average; in the low-income Rocky Mountain and Southwest regions, it has increased slower than the average. In
contrast to this widening, in the three
other expansions since 1969, regional
differences in per capita income had
narrowed.1
By slipping into last place in 1988,
the Rocky Mountain region became the
first region to record a per capita income below that of the Southeast region, which had been in last place since
1929—the earliest year for which BEA
estimates regional per capita income
(chart 9). Rocky Mountain per capita
income, at $14,282 in 1988, was 13 percent below the U.S. average of $16,444,
the region's lowest relative level since
1937. In the Southeast, per capita
income was $14,331; in the Southwest, it was $14,365. In the Rocky
Mountain and Southwest regions, the
below-average growth in per capita income since 1982 reflects the continuing
weakness in oil and gas exploration.
average
1982
1988
1982
United States
11,481 16,444
New England.. .. 12,572
12592
12,840
Far West
11,292
Great Lakes
11,109
Plains
11335
9,877
Southeast
Rocky Mountain 11,028
20,013
18,904
18,235
16,161
15,495
14,365
14,331
14,282
Average annual
Percent of
1988
1982-88
Per
ita perper- sonal Population
sonal inin- come
come
100
100
6.2
7.2
1.0
110
110
112
98
97
99
86
96
122
115
111
98
94
87
87
8V
8.1
7.0
6.0
6.2
5.7
40
6.4
44
8.8
7.5
8.1
6.4
6.1
56
7.8
5.2
.7
,5
1.9
.2
.4
15
1.3
.8
The above-average increase since
1982 in per capita income in the New
England and Mideast regions reflects
rapid growth in total personal income
combined with below-average population growth (table 1). Per capita income in New England, at $20,013 in
1988, was 22 percent above the U.S.
average, the region's highest relative
level since 1942.
Per capita income in the Plains region was below U.S. per capita income
in each year of the current expansion,
and it increased more slowly than the
U.S. average in most of these years. In
the Far West, Great Lakes, and Southeast regions, per capita income relative
CHART 9
Per Capita Personal Income as a Percent of the U.S. Average for
BEA Regions, Selected Years, 1929-88
United States v
Breat Lakes
NOTE.—This article was written by Howard L.
Friedenberg and Rudolph E. DePass.
1. Chart 9 shows that widening began in 1979, 3
years before the current expansion. In contrast, during the five decades prior to 1979, regional differences
in per capita income had narrowed.
50
1929
1940
1950
U S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
1959
1969
1973
1979 1982
1988
36
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
to the U.S. average has changed little
since 1982.
Table 2.—Per Capita Personal Income for Selected
States, 1982 and 1988
Dollars
Rank
Growth in high-income regions,
1982-88
Selected Slates
1982
1988
Percent of
U.S
average
1988
1982
High-income States:
1988
1
Connecticut
14,460 22,761 126 138
In the New England and Mideast re133
122
2
13,966 21,882
126
12,751 20,701 111
3
gions, rapid growth in service and conAlaska
119
151
17,371 19,514
4
117
111
12,736 19,314
5
struction industry payrolls boosted the
111 117
12,703 19,299
New York
6
New
Hampshire
116
19,016
1
101
11,593
growth of both total and per capita perCalifornia ... .
115
115
13,238 18,855
8
104 108
11,953 17,699
sonal income. Population growth was 109
101 107
11,630 17,640
dampened by relatively high housing
costs, which discouraged workers from 41 Low-income States:
77
88
10,084 12,670
9,284 12,657
77
81
Idaho
migrating to these regions despite in- 42
77
77
8,836 12,604
43
76
12,481
44
83
9,509
creased job opportunities. Population 45
76
83
9,489 12,475
74
89
10,235 12,193
growth in both regions was closer to 46
74
8,604 12,172
75
47
9,041 12,013
73
79
Utah
the U.S. average in 1988 than earlier 48
71
West Virginia
78
9,007 11,658
49
in the expansion.
67
70
8,006 10,992
50
In the Far West region, rapid population growth more than offset rapid
growth in total personal income, reIn the Southwest and Rocky Mounsulting in a gain in per capita income
tain
regions, slow growth in total perslightly below the U.S. average.
sonal income contributed to belowaverage gains in per capita income.
Weakness
in oil and gas exploration
Growth in low-income regions, 1982-88
and in related activities, such as conIn the Great Lakes region, a gain in struction and financial services, dampper capita income equal to the U.S. av- ened personal income growth. From
erage reflects offsetting growth in total 1982 to 1986, population migration to
the Southwest was substantial despite
personal income and in population.
In the Plains region, slow growth in reduced job opportunities in energytotal personal income led to a below- related industries; after 1986, migraaverage gain in per capita income. tion slowed considerably. Population
Population also grew slowly, despite in the Rocky Mountain region grew
accelerations in 1987 and 1988. Weak- slower than the U.S. average from
ness in the farm economy, particularly 1984 to 1987 and declined in 1988, folin the drought year of 1988, has held lowing above-average growth earlier in
the expansion.
down personal income growth.
April 1989
The Southeast was the only lowincome region in which per capita income grew faster than the U.S. average. Above-average gains in per capita
income in the States along the Atlantic Coast and in Tennessee more
than offset below-average gains in the
other Southeast States; the net result
was a gain in regional per capita income slightly above the U.S. average.
In each of the Atlantic Coast States,
rapid growth in durables manufacturing, construction, and service industry
payrolls accounted for above-average
gains in per capita income, despite
rapid growth in population. In the
States with below-average gains in per
capita income, slow growth in total personal income was the restraining factor; population also grew slowly.
Per capita income by State
A similar picture of a widening of
differences in per capita income from
1982 to 1988 emerges when the focus
is on States instead of on regions. In
8 of the 10 States with the highest per
capita income in 1988, per capita income as a percent of the U.S. average
was higher in 1988 than in 1982 (table
2). Most of the high-income States are
in the New England and Mideast regions. Similarly, in 9 of the 10 States
with the lowest per capita income in
1988, per capita income as a percent
of the U.S. average was lower in 1988
than in 1982. Most of the low-income
States are in the Rocky Mountain and
Southeast regions.
By DANIEL H. GARNICK
Growth in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas:
An Update
ll/CONOMIC
and
demographic
growth rate differences between U.S.
metropolitan (metro) statistical areas
and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas
continued to widen as the 1980's progressed. On the basis of estimates
through 1987, the amount by which
metro growth rates exceeded nonmetro
growth rates was larger and the difference more regionally pervasive than reported in two previous articles, which
tracked the turnaround from the patterns of the 1970's and the apparent
restoration of pre-1970's trends.1
The earlier articles also critiqued
competing hypotheses that purported
to explain the shifts between the urbanization that characterized the population and industrial location patterns of the pre-1970's and the counterurbanization of the 1970's. This update, using estimates through 1987,
compares the 1980's with the 1970's
and, with the introduction of employment data, summarizes the principal industrial developments underlying the shifting patterns.
Four aggregates are presented in
table 1: Total personal income, total population, total
earnings, and total employment.2 Population and personal income are measured by place
of residence, whereas earnings and
employment are measured by place
1. Daniel H. Gamick, "Shifting Patterns in the
Growth of Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas,"
SURVEY OF CUBRENT BUSINESS 63 (May 1983): 39-44 and
"Patterns of Growth in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas: An Update," SURVEY 65 (May 1985): 33-38.
2. The earnings aggregate is measured as the sum
of wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors' and partners' income. Employment is measured
as a count of jobs—that is, the number of jobs and of
proprietors and general partners reported on administrative and tax records—rather than as a count of persons employed.
of employment. For any individual,
the place of residence may or may
not correspond to the place of employment; that is, persons may reside in
one county and commute to work in
another—more frequently from nonmetro to metro areas than the reverse.
In the 1980's, the average annual
growth rates of all four aggregates in
metro areas exceeded those in nonmetro areas nationally and regionally, except for New England. In
New England, all aggregates but total earnings grew faster in nonmetro
areas. In the 1970's, growth rates in
nonmetro areas of all aggregates but
total employment exceeded those in
metro areas nationally and in the four
more urbanized regions—New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, and Far
West. Metro area growth rates in
both decades continued to exceed nonmetro growth rates in the four less
urbanized regions—Plains, Southeast,
Southwest, and Rocky Mountain.
Increasingly, the prime mover in the
fortunes of metro areas is the concentration and growth of higher paid
jobs—particularly in the financial, professional, and business services industries. It explains much of the relative
improvement experienced by metro areas in three of the four more urbanized regions in the 1980's. It also explains the exception of the higher relative growth rate for the earnings aggregate in the New England metro areas. Further, it helps explain the continued relative advantage of metro areas in the four less urbanized regions.
The relatively advantageous growth
experience of nonmetro areas in the
1970's resulted from a continuation of
trends and from transitory economic
developments. The geographic dispersion of manufacturing jobs out of the
metro areas in the Northeast-Great
Lakes manufacturing belt is an example of these trends. Soaring primary
commodity prices in the early 1970's
exemplify a more transitory development. The product of trends and transitory developments explains why the
employment aggregate was the one exception to the nonmetro growth advantage in the 1970's and why that advantage with respect to the other aggregates was lost in the 1980's.
Much of the primary commodities
production concentrated in nonmetro
areas—particularly in the less urbanized regions—is characterized by relative price inelasticity of demand. Thus,
prices and incomes tend to be more
volatile than employment with respect
to such commodities. In the early
1970's, supply shocks led to soaring
petroleum, grain, and oilseed prices,
and hoarding led to soaring prices for
copper and other industrial raw materials perceived to be in short supply.
The initial supply response slowed the
decades-long attrition of farm households and turned around the long-term
decline in jobs in a number of mining
industries in nonmetro areas. A construction boom that attended the rising incomes further raised nonmetro
employment. However, that increase
was not quite as large as the increase
in metro employment, which benefited from the provision of services and
construction to the favored nonmetro
areas.
Speculative excesses implied by
booms tend to result in collapsing
prices subsequently, particularly when
monetary policy turns disinflationary,
38
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
as it did in the early 1980's. Farm
areas, particularly in the Plains, were
the first to be hit with falling product prices and asset values. Farm
households faced insupportable debt
burdens, and attrition rates resumed
their pre-1970's trends in the 1980's.
Nonpetroleum mining areas were also
hit early. The deep coal mining industry, for example, rapidly introduced
technological improvements, particularly in the nonmetro areas of interior
southeastern States, to contain costs.
Thus far in the 1980's, bituminous coal
production increased about 40 percent,
while employment fell, similarly, by
about 40 percent.
The petroleum-based economies in
the Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions extended their very rapid growth
rates into the early 1980's because of a
second oil price shock associated with
the outbreak of war in the Persian Gulf
area. Speculative excesses amplified
the construction boom in metro and in
nonmetro areas through mid-decade.
The collapse in petroleum prices in
1986 resulted in a steep decline in oil
exploration and development in nonmetro areas and in declining construction employment in the metro and nonmetro areas of these regions.
Manufacturing employment, once
the governing source of growth for most
metro areas, no longer plays that role
except in a few areas where new products are developed or during production startups in aerospace and defense
industries. Government, services, and
headquarters operations increasingly
account for the growth of metro areas.
At the same time, advances in telecommunications increasingly allow for the
negation of the old paradigm for many
services—location of their production
in the vicinity of consumption.
Table 1.—Average Annual Growth Rates: Total Personal Income, Population, Earnings, and Employment,
1969-79 and 1979-87
1979-87
1969-79
Place of residence
United States and Regions:
MSA and non- MSA
portions '
MSA size classes 2
Total
persons!
income
United States 3
Metro size classes:
New England
,.
Metro size classes:
Mideast
Metro size classes:
Great Lakes
...........
Metro size classes:
Plains
Metro size classes:
Southeast
.
.
Metro size classes:
Over 1 million
Metro size classes:
1 to 2 million
Metro size classes:
Less than .5 million
Far West
A table that shows greater geographic disaggregation by county type than table 1 can
be obtained from the Eegional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
April 1989
Metro size classes:
.
Total
population
Place of work
Total
earnings
Place of residence
Total
employment
Total
personal
income
Total
population
Place of work
Total
earnings
Total
employment
10.22
11.15
10.01
1.10
1.28
1.04
9.67
10.23
9.56
2.23
2.17
2.25
8.05
6.94
8.31
1.01
.62
1.13
7.38
5.54
7.74
1.87
.89
2.11
11.02
10.24
10.35
9.20
1.53
1.20
1.27
.52
10.37
9.73
10.02
8.83
2.67
2.38
2.72
1.67
7.65
8.45
8.63
8.44
1.07
1.10
1.39
1.05
6.50
7.68
8.09
8.25
1.64
2.21
2.50
2.15
8.95
10.40
8.73
.51
1.53
.33
8.52
9.16
8.43
1.68
2.17
1.60
9.45
9.65
9.42
SO
.98
.40
9.43
9.05
9.4B
2.50
3.00
2.42
10.12
8.68
8.67
8.21
1.24
.24
.26
-.03
9.43
8.18
8.44
8.26
2.41
1.38
1.80
1.36
10.03
8.93
9.49
9.60
.88
.30
.58
.20
9.64
8.64
9.54
10.07
2.89
1.88
2.47
2.64
8.41
9.44
8.34
.06
.82
-.02
7.76
8.30
7.73
.75
1.32
.70
8.23
7.28
8.30
.26
.16
.27
7.85
6.16
7.96
1.63
1.14
1.67
9.65
9.07
8.08
7.92
.59
.43
-.25
-.27
8.66
8.47
8.06
7.31
1.41
1.41
.99
.29
7.59
8.40
8.95
8.29
.24
.33
-.02
.29
6.38
7.48
8.55
8.27
1.15
1.82
1.87
1.70
9.37
10.33
9.15
.42
.96
.27
8.82
9.31
8.73
1.47
1.67
1.42
6.32
5.90
6.42
.09
.08
.09
5.34
4.58
5.48
.70
.43
.76
9.98
9.05
8.88
8.74
.76
.19
.09
-.02
9.48
8.48
8.60
8.36
1.96
1.36
150
.94
6.39
5.96
6.78
6.38
.18
-.06
.18
.01
5.11
4.58
5.94
5.77
.74
.48
1.08
.67
10.27
10.53
10.10
.54
.42
.64
9.77
9.66
9.83
2.19
1.83
2.44
6.92
5.93
7.57
.39
-.11
.79
6.03
4.40
6.89
1.08
.18
1.69
10.95
9.88
10.08
9.51
.96
.74
.53
.39
10.69
9.50
9.69
9.29
2.90
2.33
2.08
2.21
6.69
6.98
7.60
8.30
.58
.58
1.01
.94
5.69
6.52
6.88
7.82
1.17
1.66
1.83
2.07
11.1(7
11.75
11.63
1.81
1.42
2.04
10.89
10.71
10.96
2.75
2.12
3.06
8.80
7.55
9.31
1.39
.73
1.75
8.04
6.17
8.72
2.37
1.00
2.98
11.55
11.61
11.79
11.59
1.92
1.88
2.38
2.22
10.71
11.06
11.04
11.31
2.64
3.14
3.33
3.73
8.34
9.27
9.23
11.53
1.47
1.67
1.81
2.83
7.35
8.66
8.91
11.97
2.15
2.91
3.18
5.26
12.72
12.18
12.88
2.44
1.75
2.70
12.42
11.48
12.66
3.85
2.57
4.25
8.37
7.19
8.68
231
1.40
2.62
7.45
5.32
7.93
2.37
.93
2.76
12.31
12.55
12.68
13.61
2.06
2.84
2.95
3.04
11.82
12.29
12.10
13.75
3.48
4.20
4.23
4.95
7.45
8.49
10.61
8.32
1.81
2.45
3.45
2.84
6.19
7.77
9.92
7.90
1.51
2.87
4.27
2.61
12.76
12.61
12.86
2.68
2.38
2.88
12.56
12.04
12.84
4.51
3.98
4.83
7.38
6.14
8.04
1.54
.97
1.90
6.45
4.72
7.28
1.79
.74
2.37
13.34
12.56
3.22
2.65
13.11
12.68
5.12
4.65
7.64
8.30
1.68
2.04
6.64
7.63
2.22
2/47
10.96
12.31
10.86
1.81
2.58
1.73
10.52
11.29
10.47
3.42
3.69
3.40
8.7S
6.98
8.91
2.02
1.57
2.07
8.33
5.36
8.53
2.61
1.42
2.71
12.39
12.41
1058
10.36
2.73
2.73
1.23
1.54
11.65
11.77
10.40
10.01
4.11
4.00
3.18
3.23
8.11
9.02
8.72
9.29
2.06
2.68
1.53
2.30
7.11
8.20
8.39
9.07
2.30
3.16
2.65
2.82
1. Metropolitan counties are those defined by the Office of Management and Budget as of June 1988 as pan of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(MSA's).
2. Metropolitan size classes are based on 1987 midyear estimates of population by the Bureau of the Census.
3. Alaska and Hawaii are included in U.S. totals but are not included in regions.
By REGIONAL ECONOMIC MEASUREMENT DIVISION
County and Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1985-87
Revision Schedule for Regional Estimates
The annual estimates of State and local area personal income for a given
year are subject to successive refinement. Preliminary State estimates, based
on the current quarterly series, are released 4 months after the close of the
reference year and published in the April SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. In
the August SURVEY, more reliable annual estimates are published. These
estimates are developed independently of the quarterly series and are prepared in greater component detail, primarily from Federal and State government administrative records. The annual estimates published in the
August SURVEY are subsequently re fined to incorporate newly available information used to prepare the current local area estimates. These revised
THIS article presents summary estimates of total and per capita personal
income for 1985-87 for metropolitan
areas and counties. Table 1 contains
estimates for county-based metropolitan areas as defined for statistical purposes by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. These areas include consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA's)—large, complex areas that consist of two or more
primary metropolitan statistical areas
(PMSA's)—and metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's). The metropolitan
areas in New England are defined in
terms of cities and towns rather than
counties; the estimates presented here
are for the alternative area definition—
New England county
metropolitan areas (NECMA's).1 Table 2 contains estimates for 3,105 counties and county
equivalents. The smaller independent
cities of Virginia are combined with adjacent counties in these estimates.
The 1987 estimates are presented
for the first time. The 1985 and
1986 estimates are revised and supersede those presented in the April
1988 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The
local area estimates for 1969-87 reflect the December 1985 revision of the
1. For a discussion of the metropolitan area concepts
and a list of the areas and their components, see U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1989, (Washington, DC- U.S Government Printing Office, 1988), pp.
890-899.
State estimates are published in the following April SURVEY, together with
the current local area estimates. The annual estimates emerging from this
three-step process are subject to further revision for several succeeding years
(the State estimates in April and August and the local area estimates in
April), as additional data become available. The routine revisions of the
local area estimates for a given year are normally completed with the third
April release. After that, the estimates will be changed only to incorporate
a comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts—
which takes place approximately every 5 years—or to make Important improvements to the estimates through the use of additional or more current
State and local area data.
national income and product accounts
(NIPA's), which was extended to the local area personal income series in April
1988 (see the April 1988 SURVEY for
a description of the major changes in
sources and methods at the local area
level). The estimates for 1982-87, including income by major type and labor
and proprietors' earnings by Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) industry
division, will be presented in the forthcoming five-volume set Local Area Personal Income, 1982-87. A detailed description of the sources and methods
used to derive the estimates will be included in each volume. The full set of
estimates for 1969-87, in greater industrial detail, is available in several
Acknowledgments
The revised estimates of local area personal income were prepared by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Chief. The estimates were the
result of a divisionwide effort.
Estimates of labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by
the Regional Wage Branch under the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Sharon C. Carnevale, C. Brian Grove, Michael G. Pilot, and James M.
Scott. Contributing staff members include E. Frances Bake, Elizabeth P. Cologer, Susan P.
Den Herder, Eddie L. Key, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A. Lutyk, Elizabeth A. Mack, Lisa C.
Ninomiya, Adrienne T. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., John A. Rusinko, Victor A. Sahadachny, and
Jaime Zenzano.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rent, transfer payments, personal contributions for social
insurance, tax and nontax payments, and the residence adjustments were prepared by the
Quarterly Income Branch under the supervision of Robert L. Brown, Chief. Contributing staff
members include John M. Reed, Albert Silvennan, James P. Stehle, Isabelle B. Whiston, Ellen
M. Wright, Daniel Zabronsky, and Marianne A. Ziver.
Estimates of proprietors' income were prepared by the Proprietors' Income Branch under the
supervision of Bruce Levine, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley
and James M. Zavrel. Contributing staff members include Elaine M. Briccetti, Daniel R. Corrin,
Kirk Fox, Richard H. Grayson, and Tbui C. Pomsouvan.
The assembly of public use tabulations and data files and the preparation of the text and tables
for this article were performed by the Regional Economic Information System Branch. Major
responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski, Wallace K. Bailey, Kenneth P. Berkman,
and Gary V. Kennedy. Secretarial support was provided by Hilda G. Tolson. Contributing staff
members include Eairla A. Hawkins, Louise T. Johnson, Susan J. Lease-Trevathan, Lela S.
Lester, Jeffrey L. Newman, Michael J. Paris, Darlene C. Robinson, Elizabeth R. Self, and Mary
C. Williams.
39
40
forms from BEA's Regional Economic
Information System, as explained on
page 41.
Definition of total and per capita
personal income
The personal income of an area is
defined as the income received by, or
on behalf of, all the residents of the
area. It consists of the income received
by persons from all sources—that is,
from participation in production, from
both government and business transfer
payments, and from government interest. Personal income is measured as
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors'
income, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments,
less personal contributions for social
insurance.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are denned
as individuals, nonprofit institutions
serving individuals, private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust
funds.
The definitions underlying the local
area estimates of personal income are
essentially the same as those underlying the personal income estimates
in the NIPA's.
The major difference is that the national estimates include the labor earnings of residents
of the United States temporarily working abroad (mainly Federal civilian
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
and military personnel), whereas the
local area estimates include only the
income of persons residing in the 50
States and the District of Columbia.
Specifically, the national personal income estimates include the income of
Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and of U.S. residents
who are employed by U.S. firms and
are on temporary foreign assignment.
An "overseas" adjustment is made to
the national estimates to exclude the
labor earnings of these workers from
the U.S. totals before the totals are
extended to the State and local area
levels.
Per capita personal income is computed by dividing the total personal income by population estimates provided
by the Bureau of the Census. The population is measured as of July 1, except for the college student population,
which is measured as of April I.
The local area per capita personal
income estimates should be used with
caution for several reasons. In some instances, an unusually high or low per
capita personal income is the temporary result of unusual conditions, such
as a bumper crop or a hurricane. In
other instances, the income levels of
certain groups atypical of the resident
population may cause a longer term
high or low per capita personal income
that is not indicative of the economic
well-being of the area. For instance, a
major construction project—such as a
defense facility, power plant, or dam—
may substantially raise the per capita
personal income of an area for several years because these projects attract highly paid workers whose income is measured at the construction
site. This high per capita income is not
indicative of the economic well-being of
most of the residents of the area (or, in
many cases, of the resident construction workers themselves, because they
frequently send a substantial portion
of their wages to dependents living in
other areas).
Conversely, the presence of a large
institutional population—such as that
of a college or prison—will tend to keep
the per capita personal income of an
area at a lower level because the residents of these institutions have little
income attributable to them at these
institutions. This lower per capita personal income is not indicative of the
economic well-being of most of the residents of the area (or, in some cases, of
the institutional populations, because
some of these populations, such as college students, typically receive support from their families living in other
areas).
The per capita personal income estimates can also be misleading in areas
where population is changing rapidly.
Population is measured at midyear,
whereas income is measured as a flow
over the year; therefore, a significant change in population during the
year can cause a distortion in the per
capita personal income estimates, particularly if the change occurs around
midyear.
AprU 1989
Data Availability
Personal income by type of payment
and earnings by SIC industry division,
as shown in table A, are available for
metropolitan areas and counties for
1969-87. An expanded version of this
table, which includes earnings by twodigit SIC industry, is also available.
In addition, there are supplemental tables for employment by industry division, transfer payments by program,
and major categories of farm income
and expenses.
These tables are available on magnetic tape, computer printouts, and
microcomputer diskettes. The tables
for 1969-80 are also available on microfiche. Magnetic tape files are priced
at $100 per reel. For each table except
the more detailed (two-digit SIC industry) income table, all years of data for
all the counties or for all the metropolitan areas of the Nation are available
on a single reel. The county file of
the more detailed income table occupies two reels. The tables in forms
other than magnetic tape are priced by
page, microfiche, or diskette; the cost
of an order will depend on the number
of table series, areas, and years of data
ordered.
For further information or to place
an order, call (202) 523-0966 or write
to Regional Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230.
41
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table A.—Example of Available Data for Local Areas: Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by
Major Industry, 1982-87'
[Thousands of dollars]
1982
New London County, Connecticut
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Income b.v Place of Residence
3 038 646 3 329 695 3 666 298 3 884 327 4 043 862 4 393 502
3013532 3 307 540 3 629 839 3 854 425 4 005 803 4 357,324
24114
29,902
22155
36459
38059
36178
241 1
12603
2442
13637
2459
14907
2455
15,825
2450
16,502
2473
17,768
Derivation of total personal income:
2,331,046 2,620,860 2,881,734 3,046,348 3,054,153 3,317,067
134,581
151,142
184,217
187,015
201,367
166,846
84 129
11 148
-49 113
-83 272
75 655
31 641
2 047 352 1 385 589 2631616 2 786 476 2 878 286 3 147,341
494499
515 267
587044
615435
651 313
704,777
541,384
482 416
514,263
397,795
428 839
447,638
Earnings by Place of Work
Components of earnings:
Proprietors' income '
Farm
.
.
1 990 541 2,230 534 2 448 172 2 598 705 2 587 577 2 818 256
260,044
264,314
254,107
270,297
223,099
250,246
228,514
183,329
212,469
117,406
140,080
173,518
28927
26,455
15476
12928
27498
20813
183 542
101 930
127 152
146 020
162516
202,059
Earnings by industry:
Private
Military
36,459
22,155
29,902
38,059
36,178
25,114
2,305,932 2,598,705 2,845,275 3,016,446 3,016,094 3,280,889
1,799,919 2,043,003 2,225,820 2,357,958 2,329,241 2,525,442
5962
8443
10987
4274
5486
7 250
4424
7 250
5 810
6629
9 191
2486
170,081
205,777
303,952
183,123
311,861
352,685
912 847
953 525 1 002 541 1068113 1 076 297 1 095 848
217,847
237860
250,840
263 537
191,865
204 148
825,457
720,982
784,694
830,253
832,311
749,377
169,636
99,362
111,606
126,082
151,110
152,876
58,466
63,010
67,355
74,281
75,706
86,302
231,850
257,778
314,779
181,189
209,669
283,108
30953
46642
51216
60362
81818
41824
578,525
339,736
386,550
435,067
499,882
299,801
555 702
619 455
658 488
686 853
755 447
506 013
119037
97353
104385
116568
119858
132600
222 974
273,489
292,670
309,739
246 283
284 586
185,686
229,398
274,325
205,034
254,865
313,108
1. Estimates based on 1972 SIC.
2. Farm income consists of proprietors' net farm income, the wages of hired farm labor, the pay-in-kind of hired farm labor, and the salaries of
officers of corporate farms.
3. Midyear population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Estimates for 1986-87 reflect revisons available as of September 1988 In some
instances, estimates prior to 1986 are not consistent with those for 1986-87.
4. Personal contributions for social insurance are included in earnings by type and industry but excluded from personal income
5. U.S. adjustment for residence consists of adjustments for border workers: income of U S. residents commuting outside U.S borders to work less
income of foreign residents commuting inside U.S. borders to work plus certain Caribbean seasonal workers.
6. Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of persons
7. Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
8. "Other" consists of the wages and salaries of U.S. residents employed by international organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in the
Untied
States
D
Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
L
Less than $50,000. Estimates are included in totals.
42
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 1.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 1985-87
Per capita personal income 3
Total persona income
Millions of dollars
Percent
1986
198687
1985
V
.
J.J
..
1987
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1987
Cheyenne WY
,317,545
,716,099
601,446
,522,203
,889,601
632,602
,768,696
,097,289
671,407
7.0
7.2
6.1
16,033
126,297
23,017
40,581
58,213
30,067
71,792
54,355
205,721
43,484
16,826
133,609
24,510
42,301
61,305
31,094
76,731
53,973
222,088
46,150
17,809
142,405
26,283
44,660
63,751
32,092
80,274
54,786
242,842
50/173
5.8
66
7.2
5.6
4.0
3.2
4.6
1.5
9.3
9.4
3,531
5,630
3,690
4,636
6,510
6,448
5,634
5,076
6,123
5,180
4,299
6,484
4,425
5,259
6,782
6,844
6,645
4,798
6,923
5,919
5,163
7,480
5,329
6,141
7,115
7,242
7,340
5,108
8,027
7,086
23,266
317,259
88,854
31,972
18,979
110,314
35,455
24,379
339,911
94,769
33,079
19,994
117,057
38,286
25,833
367,607
102,546
34,921
21,317
125,527
41,051
6.0
8.1
8.2
5.6
6.6
7.2
7.2
4,998
7,837
5,355
3,696
4,058
9,011
5,754
5,668
9,003
6,210
4,326
4,610
9,923
6,728
6,537
0,513
7,409
5,207
5,409
1,086
7,539
1,642
8,777
1,248
11,782
6,168
1,461
9,384
1,448
2,653
40,170
1,626
9,243
1,302
12,662
6,555
1,525
9,975
1,527
2,667
43,555
1,645
9,780
1,362
13,616
6,955
1,564
10,782
1,601
2,791
47,586
1.2
5.8
4.6
7.5
6.1
2.6
8.1
4.8
4.6
9.3
3,358
3,601
0,617
14,041
13,261
10,545
14,422
10,889
13,691
18,886
3,053
14,314
11,077
15,030
13,783
10,894
15,160
11,537
13,560
20,030
3,372
5,115
1,626
6,087
14,305
11,151
16,190
12,135
14,153
21,444
210
114
292
72
152
304
66
277
156
8
4,873
1,666
1,457
4,444
1,229
3,962
2,011
1,560
38,186
5,180
4,871
1,719
1,549
4,825
1,286
4,217
2,134
1,716
41,984
5,597
4,697
1,764
1,679
5,075
1,360
4,499
2,297
1,840
45,943
6,099
-3.6
2.6
84
52
5.8
67
7.6
7.2
9.4
9.0
20,974
12,480
10,453
16,961
9,948
13,014
11939
11,191
15,464
17,640
21,111
12,938
11,059
18,232
10,560
13,800
12,554
12,294
16,341
18,741
21,102
13,290
11,876
18,950
11,108
14,555
13,395
12,966
17,293
20,148
11
217
287
24
305
139
208
233
46
18
4,478
5,040
10,168
6,224
35,204
1,552
6,759
1,646
4,858
2,262
4,841
5,482
10,815
6,668
37,712
1,656
6,719
1,728
4,802
2,328
5,093
5,918
11,090
7,020
40,937
1,805
6354
1,845
4,910
2,457
5.2
8.0
2.5
5.3
8.6
9.0
20
6.8
2.2
5.5
11,781
15,000
14,Mb
12,978
15,635
11,262
12,455
12,093
17.79?
11,599
12,468
15,964
14,786
13,536
16,554
11,953
12,375
12,654
12,861
12,129
12,977
16,798
15,027
13,914
17,776
12,943
12,734
13,409
13,232
12,861
230
54
121
170
36
235
247
207
219
243
1,339
1,964
25,862
1,542
1,938
3,503
11,166
1,056
1,073
1,696
1,444
2,083
27,574
1,557
2,152
3,673
11,818
1,101
1,158
1,789
1,563
2,224
29,818
1,596
2,249
3,900
12,582
1,154
1,246
1,907
82
6.8
8.1
2.5
4.5
62
6.5
4.8
76
6.6
11,879
12,069
19,901
12,798
9,634
13,350
12,345
12,318
10367
13,775
12,705
12,743
21,213
12,980
10,459
14,071
12,994
12,713
11,297
14,579
13,595
13,491
23,040
13,512
10,926
14,998
13,722
13,363
12,023
15,406
191
198
3
195
307
122
183
211
281
100
5.1
L5.899 4,609 15,484
4^39 5,593 6,525
0305 1,341 1,996
Chico, CA
Cincinnati OH-KY-IN *
Clarksville-HopkinsviHe, TN-KY ....
Cleveland, OH *
Colorado Springs, CO
Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Areas 4
Buffalo, NY
D
Ol t'
k MT
I^
Los Angeles, CA
Pittsburgh, PA
Portland, OR
,
Seattle, WA
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TO
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas, TX*
Danville, VA
Davenport-Rock Island-Mohne,
IA-IL
Dayton-Springfield, OH
Decatur IL .
Denver, CO*
Des Moines, IA
Detroit. MI *
Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Areas!
Abilene, TX
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ... .
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ
AHoona, PA
Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA *
Anchorage, AK
Anderson, SC
Ann Arbor, MI *
Anniston, AL
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Asheville NC
Atlanta, GA
Atlantic City, NJ
Augusta, GA-SC
Aurora-Elgin, IL *
Austin, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore, MD
Bangor, ME (NECMA)
Battle Creek MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beaver County, PA *
Bellmgham, WA
Benton Harbor, Ml
Bergen-Passaic, NJ *
Birmingham, AL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomington-Normal, IL
Boise City, ID
Boston-La wrence-Salem-LowellBrockton, MA (NECMA)
Boulder-Longmont, CO *
Brademan, FL
Brazona, TX *
Bremerton, WA
Bndgeport-Stamford-NorwalkBrownsville-Harlmgen, TX
Canton, OH
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, IL . .
Charleston, SC
Charleston WV
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NCSC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
See footnotes at end of table
2,66
2,752
2,89
13,854 14,220 14,776
126
64,539
3,479
2,52
2,584
2,232
69,608
3,666
2,722
2,646
2,318
75,470
3,784
2,970
2,690
2,503
8.4 17,39 18,664 20,239
3.2 16,362 17,075 17,455
9.1 14,477 15,198 16,180
1.7 13,810 14,204 14,400
8.0 13,370 13,739 14,36
17
43
67
145
148
18,62
1,79
1,189
13,22
19,886
1,854
1,208
21,523
1,953
1,259
14,709
8.2 22,709 24,13 26,316
5.3 7,13 7,163 7,409
4.2 9,800 10,130 10,688
5.8 13,659 14,47 15,349
1
316
309
102
1,28
1,78
5,01
1,04
2,31
2,15
5,16
3,31
1,409
1,94
5,164
990
2,437
2,286
5,507
3,423
1,53
2,124
5,44
94
2,61
2,43
5,89
3,509
13,93
1,61
15,14
1,756
16,65
1,91
4,94
5,314
5,79
8.8 12,59
9.4 14014
5.5 12,500
-4.9 14,43
7.3 13,68
6.6 12,65
7.1 10,82
2.5 12,324
100
9.0
13,23
13,50
9.1 11,64
13,642
15,034
12,980
13,954
14,43
13,317
11,21
12,965
14 615
16,078
13,720
14,135
15,429
14,120
11,74
13,432
135
73
184
157
96
158
289
205
14,164 15,267
14,47 15,522
107
90
12,42
206
13,429
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Rank
n U.S.
,
Duluth, MN-WI
Eau Claire, WI ... . ,
El Paso, TX
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
Emd OK
Erie PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN
Fayetteville-Spnngdale, AR
Flint, MI
Florence, AL
„
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO
Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodFort Myers-Cape Coral, FL
Fort Walton Beach, FL
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden AL
Galveston -Texas City, TX *
Gary-Hammond, IN *
Glens Falls, NY
Grand Rapids, MI
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Green sboro-Winston-Salem-High
Point, NC
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Hamilton-Middletown, OH *
Hamsburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA. .
Hartford-New Britain- MiddletownHickory NC
Honolulu HI
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Hnntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH..
Indianapolis, IN
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI .
Jersey City NJ *
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bnstol,
TN-VA
Johnstown, PA
Joplm, MO
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Dollars
Percent
1985
Rank
in U.S.
1985
1986
1987
991
98,057
1,875
19,544
1,530
28,530
5,033
1,320
5,332
1,009
103,367
2,020
20,779
1,614
29,653
5,396
1,409
5,746
1,020
109,926
2,199
22,253
1,736
31,285
5,699
1,516
6,190
1.1 13,514 3,468 3,482
63 5,893 6,716 7,733
8.9 11,545 2,226 3,013
7.1 13,828 4,551 5,472
7.6 9,937 0,341 1,087
5.5 5,362 5,956 6,898
5.6 13,707 4,242 4,615
7.6 12,583 3,301 4,106
7.7 12,234 2,935 3,714
201
39
228
93
306
51
134
160
185
2,615
17,699
4,282
1,104
40,039
1,223
2,772
18,855
4,249
1,153
41,969
1,277
3,015
20,208
4,320
1,220
43,589
1,365
8.8 10,562 1,312 2,261
7.2
3,755 4,458 5,308
1.7 11,904 1,706 1,990
5.8 10,701 1,274 1,979
3.9 17,242 7,370 7,748
6.9 11,037 1,629 2,510
270
104
282
284
38
256
4,956
12,746
3,888
1,389
5,061
13,435
4,222
1,486
5,363
14,144
4,612
1,611
6.0 13,149 3,645 4,627
5.3 13,697 4,380 5,066
92 12,509 13,134 13,895
8.4 10,865 11.526 2,272
133
118
172
268
1,663
26,588
5,514
67,348
1,359
1,054
2,800
1,541
4,923
1,867
1,713
27,429
5,811
71,906
1,452
1,087
2,895
1,661
5,142
2,028
U01
28308
6,228
75,199
1,570
1,176
3,040
1,772
5,433
2,195
5.1
3.2
7.2
4.6
81
8.2
50
6.7
5.7
8.2
12,970
16,459
14,524
15,554
10,590
11,473
11,314
11,305
8,962
12,847
13,551
6,814
5,220
16,549
1,350
11,945
11,885
12,198
9,192
13,760
14,456
17,214
16,173
17,241
12,119
12,966
12581
12917
9,484
14,663
144
48
68
47
278
234
252
239
314
129
1,088
864
3,358
3,099
3,741
1,832
2,665
1,154
6,277
1,363
1,152
847
3,493
3,251
3,931
1,938
2,797
1,246
6,499
1,428
1,234
837
3,672
3,512
4,119
2.051
2,972
1,332
6,406
1,518
7.1
-12
5.1
8.0
4.8
5.8
6.3
6.9
-1.4
6.3
11,908
13,409
12,043
11,744
13,268
12,654
10,431
10,922
14,452
9,889
12,762
13,536
12,540
12,311
14,024
13,303
10,878
11,634
14,936
10,507
13,653
13,994
13,174
13,265
14,661
13,984
11,494
12,150
14,723
11,160
188
166
221
218
130
167
296
275
127
302
1,162
2,206
1,227
2,362
1,320
2,494
7.6
5.6
10,039 10,540 11,279
12,924 13,470 13,890
299
173
19,227
3,813
2,819
1,839
1,512
4,707
18,174
7,429
20,463
4,224
3,142
1,958
1,653
5,167
19,336
7,869
22,367
4,687
3,509
2,072
1,815
5,568
20,162
8,690
9.3
11.0
11.7
5.8
9.8
7.8
4.3
10.4
19,238
15,908
16,291
11,626
12,485
15,281
15,890
14,545
22
80
65
291
257
106
81
141
1,039
2,143
2,958
7,507
1,254
791
8,705
994
1,576
2,520
1,081
2,299
2,978
7,794
1,342
840
9,344
1,031
1,631
2,705
1,157
2,498
3,029
8,225
1,449
886
10,024
1,071
1,676
2,868
7.0 10,171 10,510 11,251
8.7 10.848 11,465 12,187
1.7 13,833 14,054 14,324
5 5 12,113 12,799 13,610
8.0 11,243 11,935 12,883
5.5 11,412 12,033 12,690
7.3 13,725 14,495 15,257
3.9 12,308 13,133 13,724
2.8 11,746 12.068 12,397
60 13,614 14.487 15,223
300
271
151
190
240
248
109
182
262
111
12,110
7,109
1,394
3,473
7,519
12,990
7,619
1,481
3,731
7,995
14,097
8,253
1,610
4,030
8477
8.5
8.3
87
8.0
7.3
13,541
11,844
12,255
12,960
13,099
14,395
12,584
12,876
13,762
13,801
15,396
13,488
13,909
14,585
14,693
101
199
171
138
128
18,716
2,456
11,816
2,076
48.813
3,356
2,925
16,885
1,174
1,747
4,463
821
10,911
1,193
1,787
20,428
2,676
12,586
1,976
48,350
3,456
3,193
18,028
1,266
1,852
4,696
877
11,826
1,263
1,844
22,456
2,922
13,632
1,959
49,068
3,620
3,491
19,424
1,352
1,994
4,985
949
12,832
1,343
1,920
9.9
9.2
8.3
-.9
15
47
9.3
7.7
6.8
7.7
6.2
8.2
8.5
6.3
4.1
17,392
11,423
14^68
10,980
15,232
10,127
12,830
14,031
13,738
12,183
11,491
10,561
13,219
9,723
12,919
18,835
12,336
15,343
10,489
14,881
10,575
14,190
14,870
14,796
12,807
11,961
11,268
13,865
10,100
13,482
20,454
13,333
16,412
10,582
15,200
11,195
15,082
15,809
15,747
13,580
12,591
12,145
14,611
10,668
14,229
16
214
62
311
112
301
116
83
84
192
251
276
136
310
155
7,499
7,923
8,493
7.2
13,462 14,320 15,521
91
4,516
2,684
5,106
1,432
2,933
1,159
22,370
4.805
2,804
5,500
1,518
3,134
1,203
23,774
5,111
2,948
5,916
1,606
3,340
1,274
25,221
6.4 10,215 10,898 11,547
5.1 10,469 11,063 11,690
76 13,978 14,853 15,680
5.8 10,841 11,427 11,990
66 13,702 14,504 15,284
5.9 11,749 12,318 13,019
61 14,922 15,623 16,309
294
290
88
283
105
227
63
198687
17,164
14,290
14,193
10,601
11,189
13,383
15,100
12,897
1986
17,971
14,992
15,142
11,139
11,739
14,391
15,632
13,463
1987
1987
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
43
Table 1.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 1985-87—Continued
fa capita personal income '
Total personal income
Area name
1985
Kenosha WI *
Killeen-Temple, TX
La Crosse, WI
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
„..,
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo TX
Lawton, OK
Lewiston-Auburn, ME (NECMA) ...
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH..
Lincoln, ME
1
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR.
Lorain-Elyria, OH *
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA*
Louisville, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Macon-Wamer Robins, GA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
(NECMA)
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay,
FL
Memphis, TN-AR-MS
Middlesex-Somerset-Humerdon,
NJ*
Milwaukee, WI *
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ *
Montgomery, AL
Naples, FL
Nashville, TN
Nassau-Suffolk, NY *
New Bedford-Fall RiverAttleboro MA (NECMA)
New Haven-Waterbury-Meriden,
1986
Dollars
Percent
change3
Millions of dollars
1987
198687
198S
1986
1987
12,234
13,821
13,544
12,440
12,469
11,339
20,331
11,679
14,745
14,031
13,144
14,340
14,393
12,363
13,208
11,819
21,432
12,479
15,686
14,648
223
149
146
264
220
288
9
259
87
132
6.663
9,051
14042
11,283
10,274
11,481
13,741
12,283
13,020
12,802
6,746
9,331
15,078
11,976
10,492
12,518
13,986
12,976
13,571
13,474
7,035
9,578
15,944
12,349
11,159
13,506
14,953
13,551
14,373
13,966
317
313
78
266
303
196
123
194
147
168
12,175
12,116
16,037
12,945
12,150
11,264
11,662
14,892
12,407
12,701
16,727
13,656
12,188
11,976
12,431
15,855
12,755
13,391
17,863
14,599
12,750
12,868
13,291
16,895
245
209
34
137
246
242
216
52
6,352
1,773
10.7 16,914 18,245 19,684
4.7 12,549 13,232 13,838
21
177
2,476
1,657
2,650
1,792
7.0 6,753 6,719 7,001
8.1 11,333 11,805 12,532
318
254
Santa Rosa-Pctaluma, CA *
Sarasota, FL.
4,716
11,910
1,788
24,257
5,044
12,754
1,945
25,687
5,492
13,870
2,142
28,106
8.9
8.8
10.1
9.4
13,570
12,534
11,308
13,905
13,887
13,285
12,066
14,592
14,650
14,271
12,919
15,689
131
154
238
86
Scranton-Wilkes-Barret PA
18,593
1,877
20,862
37,089
20,249
1,794
21,872
39,587
22,014
1,789
23,179
42,686
8.7
-.3
6.0
7.8
19,968
17,289
15,121
16,398
21,348
16,126
15,803
17,232
22,783
16,609
16,686
18,277
4
60
57
29
4,931
3,743
16,238
1,573
3,421
1,412
1,820
2,028
12,187
49,841
5,303
4,037
17,842
1,635
3,650
1,489
1,892
2,257
13,335
53,503
5,587
4,442
19,624
1,673
3,898
1,570
1,981
2,547
14,584
57,886
5.4
10.0
10.0
2.3
6.8
5.4
4.7
12.8
9.4
8.2
10,613
12,304
17,792
10,903
11,586
11,555
11,602
17,318
13,378
18,954
11,087
12,827
19,064
11,203
12,416
12,323
11,999
18,398
14,322
20,350
11,566
13,567
20,514
11,442
13,106
13,027
12,480
19,906
15,253
22,001
293
193
15
298
225
226
258
19
110
5
1,827
2,792
6,728
1,390
1,207
2,871
1,458
1,924
8,946
4,130
5,364
5,573
7,192
1,401
1,276
2,707
1,547
1,961
9,772
4,410
5,833
5,940
7,808
1,447
1,363
2,623
1,649
2,031
10,594
4,830
6,333
6,267
8.6
3.3
6.8
-3.1
6.6
3.6
8.4
9,5
8.6
5.5
11,421
13,691
12,813
13,258
11,709
11,042
19,092
11,212
13,811
13,367
789
1,072
7,843
805
1,240
1,158
4,530
1,892
2,673
6,389
822
1,159
8,610
880
1,260
1,253
4,745
2,006
2,798
6,807
871
1,234
9,564
928
1,333
U65
5,107
2,108
2,986
7,144
6.0
6.5
11.1
5.5
5.8
8.9
7.6
5.1
6.7
5.0
2,064
3,275
130,395
12,473
2,706
1,623
3,262
5,085
2,088
3,404
139,492
13,165
2,763
1,713
3,481
5,445
2,129
3,595
151,919
14,111
2,902
1,837
3,756
5,870
2.0
5.6
8.9
7.2
5.0
7.2
7.9
7.8
5,184
1,624
5,737
1,694
2,402
1,569
6,528
7,084
7,702
8.7 13,586 14,915 16,073
75
13,481
14,696
9.0 16,167 17,225 18,673
26
3,884
16,981
142,330
34,286
2,809
4,044
17,121
151,837
36,691
2,923
4,394
17,345
163,623
39,821
3,100
16,717
34,200
1,712
18,060
36,483
1,895
Odessa, TX
Oklahoma City, OK.
Olympia, WA.
Omaha, NE-1A.
Orange County, NY *.
Orlando, FL.,
Owensboro, KY.
Oxnard- Ventura, CA *.
Panama City, FL,
Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH.
1,777
13,214
1,827
8,451
3,982
11,829
1,044
9,496
1,296
1,789
Pascagoula, MS
Pensacola, FL.
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia, PA-NJ *
Phoenix, AZ.
Pine Bluff, AR.
Pittsburgh, PA *.
Pittsfleld, MA (NECMA).
Portland, ME (NECMA)
Portland, OR *
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester, NH
(NECMA)
Poughkeepsie, NY
Providence-PawtucketWoonsocket, RI (NECMA)
8.7
1.3
7.8
8.5
6.1
16,502
12,845
17,812
19,404
13,534
17,768
13,130
19,185
21,061
14,337
37
224
23
12
150
19,467
39,154
2,093
7.8 13,058 13,748 14,462
7.3 17,905 18,812 19,896
10.4 10,392 10,871 11,543
143
20
295
1,601
13,192
1,986
8,802
4,406
13,049
1,071
10,402
1,399
1,844
1,594
13,392
2,136
9,267
4,805
14,414
1,126
11,393
1,501
1,930
-.4
1.5
7.6
5.3
9.1
10.5
5.1
9.5
7.3
4.7
13,250
13,498
12,870
13,831
14,428
13,712
11,898
15,808
11,306
11,358
11,936
13,403
13,531
14,373
15,649
14,480
12,149
16,975
11,745
11,776
12,524
13,735
14,111
15,033
16,692
15,421
12,775
18,133
12,271
12,390
255
181
159
120
56
98
244
32
269
263
1,132
3,641
4,637
73,076
26,491
897
29,710
2,012
3,271
16,394
1,278
3,907
4,775
77,870
29,120
953
30,751
2,148
3.614
17,251
1,313
4,187
5,036
84,158
31,505
985
32,464
2,308
3,991
18,371
2.7
7.2
5.5
8.1
8.2
3.4
5.6
7.4
10.4
6.5
8,922
11,092
13,374
15,253
14,582
9,945
13,887
14,209
14,450
14,343
9.957
11,601
14,026
16,105
15,424
10,578
14,525
15,392
15,740
14,901
10,231
12,174
14,876
17,294
16,077
10,878
15,419
16,537
17,115
15,732
312
273
124
45
74
308
99
61
49
85
4,762
4,084
5,312
4,361
5.901
4,693
11.1 15,636 16,806 18,118
7.6 16,062 17,045 18,158
33
31
12,048
12,891
13,927
8.0 13,648 14,473 15,453
94
15,825
12,769
16,800
18,156
12,956
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and
product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed
abroad and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3. Per capita persona! income was calculated using Bureau of the Census county population estimates
available as of September 1988.
1985
108
283
1,694
2,692
Percent
change2
Area name
1987
12,501
New London-Norwich, CT
(NECMA).
New Orleans, LA.
New York, NY * .
Newark, NJ *
Niagara Falls, NY *
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport
News, VA
Oakland, CA «
Ocala, FL.
Millions of dollars
7.9 13,550 14,279 15,261
3.7 11,178 11,696 11,930
1,640
2,604
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal Income
Rank
in U.S.
Pueblo, CO .
Racine, WI *
Raleigh-Durham, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding CA
Reno NV
....
Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA
Richmond-Petersburg, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA *
Rochester, MN
Rochester NY
,
Rockford, IL
Sacramento, CA
,
Sagmaw-Bay City-Midland, ML......
St Cloud MN
St. Joseph, MO
Salem OR
. ...
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey, CA
Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT
,.,
San Francisco, CA*
San Jose. CA *
1986
1987
1,939
1,351
2,404
9,293
903
4,804
1,573
3,656
2,059
1,406
2,507
10,160
973
5,072
1,700
3,891
1,883
12,164
25,661
3,084
1.545
14,943
3,842
18,253
5,334
1,917
Dollars
Rank
in U.S.
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
2,145
1,458
2,655
11,054
1,034
5,450
1,878
4,229
4.2
3.7
5.9
8.8
6.3
7.5
10.5
8.7
8,161
10,716
14,008
14,722
11,855
15,083
12,049
16,633
8,588
11,099
14,575
15,614
12,546
15,774
12,839
17,185
8,870
11,444
15,344
16,613
12,975
16,803
13,849
18,221
315
297
103
59
231
53
175
30
1,987
13,115
28,640
3,274
1,642
15,773
4,089
19,906
5,526
2,080
2,098
14,398
31,943
3,514
1,754
16,559
4,354
21,785
5,779
2,213
5.6
9.8
11.5
7.3
6.8
5.0
6.5
9.4
4.6
6.4
12,738
15,194
13,500
13,838
15,858
15,318
13,724
14,531
13,178
11,107
13,375
16,178
14,341
14,625
16,808
16,145
14,576
15,425
13,666
11,900
14,016
17,446
15,075
15,672
17,849
16,913
15,473
16,300
14,289
12,472
164
44
117
89
35
50
92
64
153
260
1,055
36,565
3,044
4,826
11,909
1,241
15,487
32,190
34,702
27,071
1,090
38,691
3,221
5,160
12,437
1,277
16,233
34,937
36,560
28,481
1,139
41,064
3,457
5,538
13,016
1,334
16,883
38,021
39,103
30,437
4.5
6.1
7.3
7.3
4.7
4.5
4.0
8.8
7.0
6.9
12,311
15,095
11,756
14,653
11,615
12,713
12,474
15,095
22,097
19,373
12,716
15,855
12,285
15,280
11,948
13,042
12,683
15,843
23,116
20,315
13,353
16,706
13,007
16,141
12,343
13,474
12,921
16,633
24,593
21,510
212
55
229
70
267
202
236
58
2
7
5,696
3,324
1,504
5,556
4,411
2,944
8,749
28,690
1,408
1,383
6,047
3,589
1,610
6,041
4,798
3,176
9,318
31,110
1,429
1,461
6,446
3,881
1,714
6,553
5,263
3,396
9,964
33,421
1,496
1,549
6.6
8.1
6.5
8.5
9.7
6,9
6.9
7.4
4.7
6.0
17,196
15,616
14,576
16,628
18,117
12,425
12,091
16,635
11,356
13,463
17,965
16,528
14,933
17,568
19,238
13,335
12,824
17,733
11,536
14,367
18,909
17,507
15,428
18,510
20,594
14,067
13,631
18,610
12,115
15,159
25
41
97
28
13
163
189
27
279
113
1,242
4,490
1,432
1,588
3,159
4,385
2,679
2,749
8,014
1,265
1,296
4,496
1,485
1,677
3,356
4,596
2,863
2,965
8,590
1,358
1.345
4,574
1,597
1.797
3,600
4,852
3,086
3,149
9,340
1,480
3.8
1.7
7.5
7.2
7.3
5.6
7.8
6.2
8.7
9.0
12,831
12,382
12,238
13,073
13,083
12,293
14,069
12,425
13,692
11,074
13,065
12,263
12,848
13,696
13,876
12,894
15,056
13,188
14,765
11,988
13,501
12,574
13,926
14,526
14,853
13,656
16,162
13,755
15,952
12,920
197
253
169
142
125
187
69
180
77
237
1.666
5,215
8,765
6,765
2,288
1.746
5,602
9.221
7,176
2,540
1,814
6,109
9,739
7,630
2,813
3.9
9.1
5.6
6.3
10.7
10,620
12,569
13,504
12,865
10,685
11,582
13,045
14,251
13,427
11,678
12,176
13.774
15,053
14,008
12,632
272
179
119
165
250
25,862
1,510
1,378
8,383
2,358
27,867
1,578
1,420
8,781
2,476
30,331
1,646
1,488
9,228
2,613
8.8
4.3
4.8
5.1
5.5
13,826
11,186
11,552
13,732
14,761
14,541
11,857
11,895
14,382
15,404
15,435
12,427
12,358
15,103
16,090
95
261
265
115
71
5,707
7,439
10,133
1.515
2,078
3,802
5,461
2,584
1,039
1,631
3,123
2,263
66,042
1,859
1,309
6,160
8,038
10,211
1,630
2,140
3,999
5,905
2,742
1,026
1,757
3,376
2,338
71,631
1,865
1,398
6,724
8.575
10,324
1,741
2,220
4,227
6,399
2,946
1,046
1,896
3,781
2,400
78,531
1,989
1,499
9.2
6.7
1.1
6.8
3.7
5.7
8.4
7.4
1.9
7.9
12.0
2.7
9.6
6.6
7.2
17,985
12,717
13,919
10,866
13,805
12,013
14,452
12,484
13,792
12,098
11,154
12,220
18,904
11,934
11,606
19,103
13.212
13,865
11,432
14,074
12,734
15,080
13,009
13,470
12,826
11,817
12,463
20,077
12,304
12,593
20,554
13,845
14,085
12,076
14,545
13,467
15,824
13,661
13,852
13,780
12,968
12,668
21,539
13,322
13,448
14
176
161
280
140
203
82
186
174
178
232
249
6
215
204
13,971
1,933
6,775
1,713
1,340
15,181
1,980
7,206
1,736
1,427
16,785
2,059
7,565
1,769
1,542
10.6
4.0
5.0
1.9
8.1
19,288
10,800
14,549
13,548
11,516
19,990
11,346
15,389
13,691
12,279
21,246
11,920
15,937
14,081
13,173
10
286
79
162
222
42
200
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-
Sharon, PA
Sheboygan, WI
,
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport, LA
Sioux Gty, IA-NE
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN
Springfield, MA (NECMA)
State College, PA
Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater,
FL
Tore Haute, IN...
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR
Toledo OH
Topeka KS
Tulsa, OK
Tyler TX
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA *
Victoria, TX
Vmeland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ * .
Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA
Waco, TX
Washington DC-MD-VA
Wausau WI
West Palm Beach-Boca RatonWheeling WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport PA
Wilmington DE-NJ-MD*
8,440
1,338
8,981
1,475
9,769
1,568
8.8 15,530 16,281 17,462
6.3 11,919 12,874 13,484
Worcester-Fitchburg-Leominster,
MA (NECMA)
9,750
10,620
11,706
10.2 14,908 16,160 17,604
Yakima, WA .
..
York PA
Youngstown- Warren, OH
Yuba City CA
2,047
5,587
6,294
1,270
2,209
5,957
6,410
1,309
2,354
6,452
6,702
1,408
6.6
8.3
4.6
7.6
11,226
14,205
12,255
11,351
12,091
14,995
12,684
11,564
12,878
15,984
13,337
12,158
40
241
76
213
274
4. Only the name of the largest city in each Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) is shown.
Complete titles designated by the Office of Management and Budget include additional city names.
5. Includes Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's, indicated by *),
and New England County Metropolitan Areas (NECMA's). The Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk-Danbury, CT
NECMA is presented as a PMSA (part of the New York CMSA).
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
44
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1985
United States '
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
1987
3,317,545 3,522,203 3,768,696
2,716,099 2^89,601 3,097,289
601,446 632,602 671,407
Alabama
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Baldwin
Bibb
Bullock
Butler
1986
Percent
,
Clarke
Clay
Colbert .
Dale
Dallas
De Kalb
Hale
Henry
Lee
Marshall
Mobile
Pike
St Clair
Talladega
Walker
198687
7.0
7.2
6.1
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Nome
North Slope Borough
45,776
32,790
12,986
48,781
35,021
13,760
351
954
230
142
352
79
188
1,229
372
171
377
1,046
247
155
369
82
199
1,286
394
177
404
1,115
266
164
395
86
213
1,360
425
190
291
141
261
121
112
413
538
137
89
354
122
308
152
271
128
120
444
556
141
97
378
130
326
158
283
133
125
473
591
143
102
402
136
656
489
459
527
494
348
1.039
177
301
232
74
722
518
476
559
532
362
1,081
181
315
247
79
757
557
486
593
574
376
1,157
188
335
262
86
4.8
7.5
2.1
6.1
7.9
3.9
7.0
3.9
6.3
6.1
8.9
10056
10007
8,647
9,815
10,495
9,527
10,171
9,367
10,691
9,697
6,843
11,023
10567
8,791
10,281
11.103
9,933
10,510
9,441
11,121
10,425
7,121
11,363
11,302
9,120
10,868
11,711
10,347
11251
9,816
11,787
11,019
7,946
19
20
58
27
13
32
22
47
10
24
65
104
144
870
442
8,686
159
824
270
829
526
94
109
153
934
470
9,146
162
872
289
874
561
100
118
161
1,013
510
9,703
169
928
313
934
617
107
8.3
5.2
8.5
85
6.1
4.3
6.4
8.3
6.9
10.0
7.0
6,960
9,674
10,948
8,740
12,850
9,713
9,926
8,658
10,319
10,416
7,350
7,097
10,187
11,836
9,461
13,525
9,779
10,612
9,292
10,771
11,129
7,661
7,654
10,718
12,620
10164
14,313
10,124
11,257
9,984
11,474
11,940
8,068
66
28
6
37
2
38
21
43
18
8
63
192
2,925
211
264
729
3,976
202
2,577
1,119
90
168
199
3,193
223
270
792
4,257
210
2,741
1,198
94
183
210
3,491
234
285
847
4,472
225
2,921
1,297
101
192
5.5
9.3
4.9
5.6
6.9
5.1
7.1
6.6
8.3
7.4
4.9
7,327
12,830
8,731
8,474
10,299
10,612
9,000
12,073
11,578
6,111
7,843
7,599
14,190
9,046
8,794
11,128
11,035
9,266
12,957
12,236
6.291
8,349
7,984
15,082
9,558
9,320
11,744
11,518
9,833
13,689
12,991
6,777
8,762
64
1
51
55
12
16
46
4
5
67
59
253
173
435
435
948
129
682
398
1,515
745
153
266
185
463
475
1,055
131
721
433
1,630
774
159
282
196
506
513
1,153
138
760
458
1,741
817
165
6.0
5.9
9.3
8.0
9.3
5.3
5.4
5.8
6.8
5.6
3.8
9,219
8,709
9,100
9,514
12,167
7,938
8,968
10,283
10,866
11,099
9,107
9,514
9,182
9,323
10,226
13,193
7,810
9,525
11,043
11,432
11,251
9,328
10,074
9,483
10,013
10,697
13,855
8,272
10,044
11,611
12,076
11,843
9,614
40
52
42
30
3
62
41
15
7
9
50
6.6 10,697 11,303 1,947
6.8 11,400 12,071 2,755
6.0 9,264 9,739 10,287
7.2
6.6
7.7
5.8
7.0
4.9
7.0
5.8
7.9
7.3
0,076
0,620
9,134
8,824
9,320
7,637
5,571
9,948
9,375
8,954
10,924
1,301
9,724
9,377
9,673
7,769
8,883
10,560
9,920
9,088
1985
Keichikan Gateway Borough
43,026
30,773
12,254
1,509
1,763
0.369
9,876
0,197
8,281
9,423
1,108
0,706
9,715
17
11
31
45
36
61
54
23
29
48
Prince of Wales-Outer
5.8 9,423 9,683 0,265
3.9 8,376 8,855 9,259
4.4 9,416 9,805 0,207
3.9 9,205 9,572 0,083
4.2 8,740 9,445 9,712
6.5 10,283 10,960 11700
63 9,831 10,345 1,012
1.4 8,987 9,074 9/136
5.2 8,291 8,688 9,124
6.3 9,632 10333 0,989
4.6 9,115 9,428 9,895
34
56
35
39
49
14
25
53
57
26
44
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Valdez-Cordova
Yukon-Koyukuk
Apache
Gila
La Paz
Pinal .
Yuma
Nonmetropolitan portion
Ashley
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Cleburne
Cleveland
Crawford
Crittenden
Dallas
Desha
Faulkner
Franklin
Garland
Howard
Izard
Wilcox
Alaska
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Bethel
Fairbanks North Star Borough. ..
See footnotes at end of table.
7,905 7,865 8,366
9,278 9,912 10,334
111
201
114
216
120
222
9,802
4,873
4,929
9,805
4,871
4,935
9,624
4,697
4,927
-1.8 18,762 18,425 18,321
-3.6 20,974 21,111 21,102
-.2 16,991 16,369 16,276
121
4,873
133
29
78
1,222
37
577
134
4,871
142
33
84
1,172
42
570
147
4,697
146
32
86
1,159
46
576
9.7
-3.6
2.8
-3.0
2.4
-1.1
9.5
1.1
5.3
2.8
16,786
20,974
11,243
24,538
14,780
18,473
21,512
23,163
17,063
21,111
11,313
25,065
14,815
17,031
24,366
21,666
17,309
21,102
11,466
23,772
14,657
16,780
26,505
21,949
60
33
Lee
11
5
22
2
15
12
1
3
Percent
Millions of dollars
1987
3399 4,609 5,484
4,839 15,593 6,525
0^05 11,341 1,996
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Rank
in State
Madison
1986
1987
198687
Rank
n State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1987
659
237
197
552
101
121
69
648
244
208
543
104
107
71
626
256
215
524
107
104
73
-3.4
5,982 5,835
4.9 9,360 0,603
3.4 4,352 5,680
-3.5
5,273 3,767
2.9 3,899 3,344
-28 25,041 0,499
2.8 2,849 2,343
5,306
1,944
6,190
3,408
3,886
9,861
2,273
14
4
13
18
16
8
19
70
131
57
83
181
40
123
110
75
140
65
83
182
45
129
113
72
142
63
75
183
49
136
110
-40
1.4
-3.1
-9.6
.5
8.9
5.4
-2.7
4,502
7,155
6,849
2,757
0,982
8,453
9,633
2,288
3.440
8,129
7,428
1,634
0,672
9,075
0,708
1,788
17
9
10
21
7
23
6
20
40,963
33,929
7,033
44,834
37,158
7,676
48/125
40,080
SMS
8.0
7.9
8.7
337
906
851
349
178
80
129
26,491
722
562
367
961
947
366
191
79
142
29,120
793
603
398
1,037
1,016
389
207
83
161
31,505
873
643
8.4
7.9
7.3
6.3
8.4
5.1
13.4
8.2
10.1
6.6
5,829
9,693
0,082
9,008
7,484
8,783
9,373
4,582
0,082
7,949
6,369
9,952
0,800
9,396
8,164
9,602
9,952
5,424
0,376
8,152
6,557
0,566
1,389
9,840
8,767
0,304
1,044
6,077
0,819
8,608
15
9
4
12
13
10
7
1
8
14
7,439
883
216
961
862
8,038
981
240
1,059
947
8,575
1,078
263
1,156
1,041
6.7
9.9
9.6
92
9.9
2,717
9,008
9,630
1,513
0,162
3,212
9,509
0,714
2,047
0,466
3,845
0,121
1,365
2,475
1,115
2
11
5
3
6
24338
10357
13,981
26,194
11^61
14,632
27455
12,168
15386
5.2
5.3
5.2
0426 11,050 1,538
1,762 12,396 2,885
9,733 10,177 0,656
262
281
346
1,046
285
127
46
184
125
230
258
277
376
1,167
306
133
48
205
119
229
269
298
393
1,241
326
136
55
219
131
232
4.3
7.6
4.5
6.3
6.5
2.3
146
6.8
10.1
1.3
183
179
77
300
195
678
368
445
184
101
176
193
84
304
206
707
401
459
181
103
167
165
579
144
77
874
143
291
216
250
4,283
7,914
8,289
2,607
0,635
8,550
0,020
2,235
2,990 13,680 4,310
4,127 4385 5441
9^55 9,827 0,364
1,789
1,464
2,751
3,448
1,440
0,521
8,972
1,980
7,752
0,487
13
16
6
2
18
29
64
12
74
30
196
202
85
314
215
776
425
496
191
108
11.4 9,281 9,068 10,072
4.7 9,370 9,985 10,295
1.2 9,484 10,163 10,308
3.3 11,005 11,319 11,655
4.4 10,119 10,698 11,217
98 10,736 11,184 12,038
6.0 9,052 9,615 9,952
8.1 8,861 9,112 9,787
5.5 8,937 8,842 9,381
4.9 9,623 9,902 10,365
45
38
37
14
21
11
48
54
58
34
162
162
638
160
81
928
152
301
230
257
175
180
677
162
86
978
159
315
236
265
8.0 8,582 8,363 9,129
11.1 9,063 9,045 10,064
6.1 11,273 12,087 12,425
1.3 9,277 10,277 10,415
6.2 7,441 7,913 8,331
54 11,705 12,320 12,780
4.6 10,774 11,250 11,619
4.7 9,216 9,503 9,929
2.6 9,274 10,006 10,285
31 9,178 9,391 9,621
62
46
7
32
68
5
15
51
39
56
151
312
106
195
897
166
100
178
96
92
164
331
115
193
953
179
104
169
92
95
165
346
120
201
985
182
110
183
99
102
.6 11,128 12,199 12,255
4.5 9,696 10,270 10,650
4.3 9,716 10,422 10,811
4.1 9,233 9,335 9,835
3.4 9,945 10,578 10,878
1.7 9,024 9,628 9,770
5.8 10,092 10,661 11,460
8.3 9,756 9,303 10,115
7.6 6,260 6,118 6,646
7.4 7,032 7,198 7,765
8
27
24
52
23
55
17
43
75
73
137
196
397
112
144
210
409
120
151
217
440
125
4.9 9,646 10,188
3.3 9,403 10083
7.6 10,637 10,667
4.2 9,420 10,082
10,715
10,424
11,236
10,368
26
31
20
33
107
116
125
78
8,668 9,225 9,797
53
1,134
0,533
11,606
2,058
10,284
9,531
7,523
10,388
7,128
10,090
1,166
10,603
12,396
13,128
10,850
0,059
7,958
1,397
6,933
10,150
45
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Miller
Perry
Phillips
Pike..
,
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
,
Randolph
Sevier
Sharp
White
Woodruff
Yell
California
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alameda
Colusa
Contra Costa
El Dorado
Glenn
Inyo
Lake
Lassen
.
.
Madera.
Marin
„
Mariposa
Mendocino.
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Nevada
Placer
Plumas
San Benito
San Mateo
Stints Barbara.......
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Siskiyou
Solano
Stanislaus
Trinity
See footnotes at end of table
,
1986
Dollars
Percent
change 2
Area name
1985
Per capita personal income '
1987
198687
1985
1986
Rank
in State
1987
Millions of dollars
1985
426
532
102
77
112
445
575
110
79
110
4.5 10,597 10,956 11,386
8.1 8,840 9,156 10,018
7.8 8,545 7,910 8,659
2.6 8,598 9,774 9,939
-1.8
9,385 10,299 10,255
19
47
66
50
40
58
326
64
262
95
240
158
430
92
4,780
61
336
72
250
101
236
178
475
84
5,077
65
344
74
264
105
261
176
488
91
5,304
6.6 7,140 7,422 7,986
2.4 9,747 9,939 10,156
2.8 8,228 9,126 9,241
5.6 7,776 7,570 8,187
4.0 9,413 10,054 10,310
10.6 9,204 9,075 10,073
-1.1
9,141 10,484 10,349
2.7 10,099 10,956 11,059
8.3 9,142 8,359 9,121
4.5 13^15 14,260 14,810
71
41
60
69
36
44
35
22
63
1
135
259
634
94
61
1,193
141
127
72
598
144
254
683
107
67
1,268
151
135
79
623
155
261
722
108
72
1,341
152
139
82
647
7.6 8,112 8,645 9,190
2.8 8,265 8,090 8,361
5.7 11,168 11,769 12,102
.9 9,235 10,376 10,128
7.5 6,924 7,537 8,148
5.8 12,105 12,783 13,390
.7 9,791 10,673 10,751
3.0 8,234 8,692 8,893
3.8 7,361 7,862 7,926
3.9 12,139 12,724 13,213
61
67
10
42
70
3
25
65
72
4
124
1,154
475
94
170
135
1,246
503
90
189
142
1,332
533
97
190
5.2 8,358 9,006 9,310
6.9 10,922 11,634 12,150
6.0 9,072 9,485 9,946
7.8 8,767 8,683 9,563
.5 9,672 10,655 10,621
59
9
49
57
28
422,608
409,240
13,367
454,080
439,721
14,365
493347
477,826
15,721
8.7 16,033 16,818 17,841
8.7 16,221 17,012 18,044
9.4 11*37 12,462 13J99
20,275
15
293
1,875
294
205
13,924
190
1,428
7,429
21,472
17
319
2,020
330
209
15,011
201
1,596
7,869
22,960
17
354
2,199
356
221
16,195
214
1,766
8,690
6.9
0
11.0
8.9
7.9
5.7
7.9
6.5
10.7
10.4
16,969
13,023
12,613
11,545
11,067
14,073
19,470
10,208
13,746
12,897
17,749
12,901
13,274
12,226
11,794
14,117
20,574
10,618
14,725
13,463
18,774
14,220
13,979
13,013
11,989
14,950
21,737
11,085
15,517
14,545
8
30
33
43
52
22
4
57
21
25
278
1,371
1,086
235
6,224
943
560
264
130,395
771
291
1,479
1,136
245
6,668
959
603
281
139,492
865
309
1,617
1,243
261
7,020
1,131
648
301
151,919
982
6.2
9.3
9.4
6.5
5.3
17.9
75
7.1
8.9
13.5
12,118
12,256
10,260
12,899
12,978
11,103
11,737
10,835
16,037
10,300
12,690
13,136
10,628
13,643
13,536
11,217
12,364
11,277
16,727
11,205
13,455
14,224
11,345
14,570
13,914
12,929
12,883
11,490
17,863
12,492
41
29
56
24
34
46
48
55
12
51
6,056
157
901
1,788
107
131
4.826
1,712
867
40,170
6,417
169
966
1,945
108
139
5,160
1,823
959
43,555
6,872
178
1,037
2,142
119
148
5,538
1,942
1,051
47,586
71
5.3
7.3
10.1
102
6.5
7.3
65
9.6
9.3
26,933
11,846
12,299
11,308
11,270
14,413
14,653
16,578
12,815
18,886
28,317
12,343
13,036
12,066
11,692
15,241
15,280
17,458
13,599
20,030
30,181
12,698
13,836
12,919
12,958
16,040
16,141
18,476
14,265
21,444
1
50
36
47
45
19
18
10
28
6
2,137
233
11,674
12,913
392
13,988
32,190
15,304
5,215
2,470
2,360
248
13,030
14,033
431
15,609
34,937
16,079
5,602
2,683
2,588
269
14,487
15,349
464
17,456
38,021
17,159
6,109
2,934
97
8.5
11.2
9.4
7.7
11.8
8.8
6.7
9.1
9.4
15,488
12,171
14,264
14,499
12,890
12,922
15,095
20,957
12,569
13,132
16,525
12,876
15,138
15,352
13,581
13,737
15,843
21,745
13,045
13,739
17,399
13,781
15,836
16,238
14,049
14,496
16,633
23,174
13,774
14,529
14
37
20
16
31
27
15
3
38
26
13,342
5,696
27,071
3,324
1,573
41
479
3,749
5,556
3,743
14,064
6,047
28,481
3,589
1,700
44
506
4,082
6,041
4,037
15,071
6,446
30,437
3,881
1,878
48
545
4,457
6,553
4,442
7.2
6.6
69
8.1
10.5
9.1
7.7
9.2
8.5
10.0
21,683
17,196
19,373
15,616
12,049
12,070
11,223
13,652
16,628
12,304
22,849
17,965
20,315
16,528
12,839
13,118
11,957
14,215
17,568
12,827
24,237
18,909
21,510
17,507
13,849
14,044
12,807
14,893
18,510
13,567
2
7
5
13
35
32
49
23
9
39
743
468
136
3,123
482
763
497
146
3,376
536
812
533
157
3,781
584
6.4
7.2
7.5
12.0
9.0
12,781
10,620
10,099
11,154
11,883
12,927
11,171
10,881
11,817
12,627
13,457
11,692
11,670
12,968
13.092
40
33
54
44
42
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Colorado
NonmetropoJitan portion
Adams
Boulder
Chaffee
Delta
Eagle
Elbert
Garfield
Gunnison
Lake
Mesa
Park
Phillips
Pueblo
Teller
Weld
Metropolitan portion
Fairfield
Hartford
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
,
Dollars
Percent
change J
Area name
1987
410
520
112
68
103
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
198687
1985
Rank
in State
1986
1987
9,496
1,776
527
10,402
1,917
546
11,393
2,082
596
9.5 15,808 16,975 18,133
8.6 14,357 15,308 16,179
9.2 9,803 10,077 10,746
47311
40,232
7J79
49,411
41,890
7322
51397
43,419
7,979
4.0 14,691 15,129 15394
3.7 15321 15,736 16,121
6.1 11,971 12,456 13,239
3,461
130
6367
50
66
54
3,479
150
50
107
3,562
134
6,782
52
70
58
3,666
156
53
109
3,659
142
7,011
55
83
63
3,784
164
59
111
2.7
6.0
3.4
5.8
18.6
8.6
3.2
51
11.3
1.8
12,545
10,450
17,583
9,954
13,041
9,235
16362
11,605
20,883
14,369
12,801
10,544
17,760
10,577
14,242
10,173
17,075
12,147
22,041
14,698
13,052
11,063
18,126
10,954
16,950
11,262
17,455
12,683
25,686
15,059
35
53
9
54
14
51
12
39
2
22
55
36
27
22
229
8,610
21
703
285
119
56
35
30
23
226
8,736
20
790
289
132
62
38
33
24
242
8,934
21
868
306
147
10.7
8.6
10.0
4.3
7,1
2,3
5.0
9.9
5.9
11.4
6,933
9,746
8,697
11,696
9,680
16,845
12,690
19,607
17,622
14,254
7,006
9,608
9,531
12,035
9,836
17,227
12,061
20,530
17,496
15,451
7,631
10,095
10,417
13,276
10,868
17,815
13,326
20,383
18,656
15,942
63
59
58
31
55
11
30
4
6
19
5,033
331
335
35
118
110
7
63
19
7,246
5,396
355
347
36
120
114
7
63
21
7,558
5,699
368
365
36
125
117
7
68
25
7,837
56
3.7
5.2
0
4.2
2.6
0
79
19.0
37
13,707
10,480
12,233
12,759
13,248
10,697
12,786
8,978
11,328
17,296
14,242
11,146
12,708
12,878
13,626
11,178
13,070
9,115
12,795
17,761
14,615
11,461
13,129
13,195
14,481
11,611
14,254
9,990
15,282
18,084
23
49
34
33
25
47
26
61
21
10
41
120
69
370
2,206
134
69
233
1,042
8
42
119
62
383
2,362
137
71
239
1,058
7
47
139
58
400
2,494
147
75
251
1,126
7
119
16.8
-6.5
4.4
5.6
7.3
5.6
5.0
6.4
0
20,545
15,415
9,831
11,751
12,924
9,300
14,680
11,727
11,456
9377
21,686
15,523
9,239
12,200
13,470
9,597
15,038
12,384
11,858
10,300
23,437
18,229
9,169
12,829
13,890
10,499
16,062
13,333
12,571
10,430
3
8
62
37
27
56
17
29
42
57
144
200
254
246
237
27
83
59
249
169
146
202
275
254
247
28
86
67
274
171
155
213
297
270
251
31
91
68
289
180
62
5.4
8.0
6.3
1.6
107
5.8
1.5
5.5
5.3
10,919
10,343
9,993
10,560
10,730
13,425
12,196
13,154
24,488
11,893
11,444
10,428
10,989
11,228
11,251
13,845
12,356
15,164
26,278
12,074
12,849
11,146
11,859
11,905
11,583
14,581
12,605
15,984
27,078
12,629
36
52
45
44
48
24
41
18
1
40
1,351
87
124
212
38
8
34
45
194
136
1,406
86
132
207
39
12
39
47
202
149
1,458
88
137
213
42
14
44
50
215
156
3.7
2.3
3.8
2.9
7.7
16.7
12.8
6.4
6.4
4.7
10,716
13,017
10,883
15,481
9,386
8,416
11,444
14,189
17,951
12,329
11,099
12,918
11,256
15,570
9,215
14,368
12,146
15,503
18,174
12,930
11,444
13,530
11,625
16,206
10,081
15,501
13,235
16,833
19,507
12,738
50
28
46
16
60
20
32
15
5
38
90
1,576
137
92
1,631
142
98
1,676
163
6.5 16,456 17,088 18,295
2.8 11,746 12,068 12,397
148 13,789 14,468 17,048
7
43
13
57,892
53,730
4,162
62,372
57,839
4333
68,070
63,068
5,002
9.1 18,254 19,533 21,197
9.0 18,431 19,«9S 21,379
10.3 16,240 17,650 19,148
18,628
14,610
2506
2,280
12,501
3,884
1,826
1,256
19,886
15,873
3,160
2,543
13,481
4,044
2,012
1,373
21,523
17,417
3,492
2,812
14,696
4,394
2,227
1,509
8.2
9.7
10.5
10.6
9.0
8.7
10.7
9.9
9,106
6,708
2398
9,765
7,137
2,629
10,632
7,794
2338
8.9 14,637 15,421 16310
9.2 16,266 17,034 18346
7.9 11,434 12,268 12,951
1,122
1,213
1,325
9.2 10,887 11,621 12,436
22,709
17,787
18,137
16.905
16,167
15,825
15,229
13,076
1986
24131
19,163
19,590
18,825
17,225
16,502
16,606
14,375
1987
26,316
20,819
21,332
20,383
18,673
17,768
18,060
15,481
1987
11
17
58
1
3
2
4
5
7
6
8
3
46
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income end Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Total personal Income
Millions of dollars
1985
New Castle
6,708
1,276
District of Columbia
Florida . ...
Nonmctropolitan portion
Baker
Clay
Collier
Dixie
..
.
.
. .
Escanibia
.... „,,
Gadsden
Glades
Gulf
Hardee
Hendry
Highlands
Lake
Lee
Okaloosa
Osceola
Polk
St Lucie
SaiRSOta
Taylor
Volusia
Wakulla
Walton
Georgia
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Barlow
.
Berrien
See footnotes at end of table.
.
1986
7,137
1,416
Dollars
'ercent
1987
198687
1985
1986
Ruik
n State
1987
7,794
1,512
9.2
6.8
6,266 7,034 8,346
1,963 2,881 3,438
7,817
8.M7 10,057
11,105
11,«75
12,475
6.9
15g,4»
146,983
11,429
171,067
158384
12,483
187 ,377
173,652
13,726
9.5
93
10.0
3,939 4,628 5384
4,229 4,»31 5,911
1,041 1,624 1&»
1,952
160
1,296
191
4,716
19,227
68
1,073
829
1,144
2,098
174
1,399
201
5,044
20,463
72
1,193
911
1,262
2,284
187
1,501
214
5,492
22,367
80
1,321
1,006
1,409
8.9
7.5
7.3
6.5
8.9
9.3
11.1
10.7
10.4
11.6
1,240
9448
1,306
8,003
3,570
7,164
7,006
3,501
0,684
3,066
1,898
9,780
1,743
8,310
3,887
7,971
7,505
4,067
0,960
3,644
2.6J5
0,232
3,271
8,743
4,650
9,238
8,11!
4,823
1,498
4,534
28
47
33
64
17
5
66
16
40
20
2,028
384
24,257
193
71
8,306
2,903
201
71
338
2,257
407
25,687
208
76
8,913
3,106
219
77
374
2,547
437
28,106
231
84
9,629
3,319
247
82
411
12.8
7.4
9.4
11.1
10.5
8.0
6.9
12.8
6.5
9.9
7,318
9347
3,905
8,997
7,641
3,182
1,039
1,885
8,621
7,627
8,398
9,939
4392
9376
7,969
3,779
1320
1386
9,311
8,379
9,906
0,505
5,689
0,424
8,447
4,342
2,090
2,015
9,840
9,079
4
44
12
45
65
19
34
35
53
60
73
54
104
79
203
267
804
669
9,497
127
78
55
114
82
212
277
917
739
10,271
136
88
60
122
88
233
311
1,032
809
11,262
142
12.8
9.1
7.0
7.3
9.9
12.3
12.5
9.5
9.6
4.4
0,145
7,958
8,880
8,427
9,611
1,816
0,751
1,363
2384
7,986
0,756
8,311
9,529
8,921
9,792
1,766
1,304
2,031
3,232
8,472
1,951
8,747
9,951
9,377
0,623
2,914
1,816
2,657
4,119
8,841
36
63
51
58
42
25
38
27
21
62
1,220
355
99
49
1,783
3,813
1,949
210
41
127
1,321
374
108
56
1,965
4,224
2,166
226
45
136
1,466
414
118
59
2,194
4,687
2,401
245
49
147
11.0
10.7
9.3
5.4
11.7
11.0
10.8
8.4
8.9
8.1
5,690
8,587
8,531
0,961
3,910
4,290
1,484
8,705
9,178
8,224
6,250
8,990
9,284
11,490
14,597
14,992
12,530
9,019
9,613
8,723
7,440
9,787
0,028
1,866
5,580
5,908
3,540
9,553
0,301
9,374
7
55
50
37
13
10
24
56
46
59
2,528
1,712
1,539
932
499
1,512
247
7,783
1,042
13,971
2,722
1,895
1.744
1,045
554
1,653
285
8,546
1,183
15,181
2,970
2,093
1,947
1,162
595
1,815
313
9,411
1,326
16,785
9.1
10.4
11.6
11.2
7.4
9.8
9.8
10.1
12.1
10.6
14,477
10,392
18,573
13,116
12,528
11,189
9,478
14,023
13,579
19,288
15,198
10,871
20,032
14,346
13,240
11,739
10,241
14,813
14,384
19,990
16,180
11343
21,458
15,553
13,573
12,485
10,851
15,785
15,240
21,246
8
39
1
14
23
31
41
11
15
2
2,703
12,857
4,130
546
962
1,280
739
4,411
3,004
260
2,994
13,685
4,410
594
1,097
1,398
801
4,798
3,319
284
3,262
14,776
4,830
636
1,199
1.562
868
5,263
3,677
310
9.0
8.0
9.5
7.1
9.3
11.7
84
9.7
10.8
9.2
11,395
15,995
11,212
9,303
14,161
11,056
11,306
18,117
13,011
8,952
12,137
16,845
11,679
9,826
15,292
11,608
11,926
19,238
13,720
9,439
12,696
17,947
12,479
10,162
15,926
12,530
12,509
20,594
14,621
10,061
26
6
32
48
9
29
30
3
18
49
223
175
72
3,888
110
219
133
246
192
78
4,222
122
236
141
260
201
83
4,612
135
250
153
5.7 8,782 9,464 9,820
4.7 9,635 10,320 10,612
6.4 6,773 7,484 7,872
92 12,509 13,134 13,895
10.7 8,395 9,194 9,941
5.9 8,461 8,779 9,042
8.5 8,451 8,897 9,461
54
43
67
22
52
61
57
75,394
53325
21,870
82,135
58,462
23,672
89,097
63383
25314
8.5 12,619 13,465 14,320
8.8 14,033 14,919 15,825
7.8 10,122 10,853 11375
158
59
83
36
396
9
285
489
16
12
1,862
179
66
91
36
434
108
320
558
169
134
1,975
182
68
103
39
468
113
340
615
177
148
2,119
1.7
3.0
13.2
8.3
7.8
4.6
6.3
10.2
4.7
10.4
7.3
9,697
9,160
8,809
9,837
10/107
9,422
11,310
10,716
9,305
9,014
11,922
10,98
10,207
9,493
9,637
11,347
10,593
12,395
11,594
9,85
9,797
12,63!
11,122
10,627
10,477
10,584
17,004
10,873
12,814
12,129
10,288
10,644
13,545
Millions of dollars
1985
1917
1
2
Bleckley
Bnntley
Brooks
Bryan
Bultoch
Burke
Carroll
—.
Clarke
Clay
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Cook
Crisp
Dade
De Kalb
Early
Echols
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
.
_
.
.
Gilmer
Hall
Hams
Han
Heard
Henry
Jeff Davis
Lee
Liberty
85
106
110
107
58
94
31
51
118
105
19
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Per capita personal Income *
T
I
ri
nit'
' r
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
.
.
.
1986
'ercent
1987
Dollars
Rank
n State
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
107
81
117
121
352
200
155
53
196
113
90
121
140
377
209
167
53
219
123
92
138
159
416
214
177
61
243
8.8
2.2
14.0
13.6
10.3
2.4
6.0
15.1
11.0
0,024
8,371
7,767
9,908
9,421
9,676
0,295
9,556
0,927
0,615
9,051
7,975
0,558
0,227
9,683
0,678
9,642
1,289
1,647
9,096
9,131
0,940
1,108
0,008
0,992
1,471
1,667
67
152
149
92
86
125
90
71
65
68
689
370
77
2,735
169
198
902
900
24
76
762
404
83
2,934
165
213
1,070
975
25
84
831
443
87
3,144
174
232
1,211
1.050
28
10.5
9.1
9.7
4.8
7.2
5.5
8.9
13.2
7.7
12.0
8,871
0,893
9,507
0,194
2,680
8,181
9,292
3,249
1,593
7,358
0,198
1,730
0,152
0,494
3,608
9,069
9,902
4,411
2,696
7,337
1,193
2,377
0,962
0,712
4,418
0,001
0,717
4,949
3,533
8,125
81
43
91
102
15
127
101
9
20
159
2,121
59
6,394
260
374
695
118
538
78
179
2,287
59
7,106
287
395
788
130
599
82
192
2,481
59
7,848
306
427
852
141
655
88
209
8.5
0
10.4
6.6
8.1
8.1
8.5
9.3
7.3
8.9
2,682
8,683
7,138
8,997
0,314
3,171
8,536
1,965
0,457
8,824
3,793
8,602
8,163
9,663
0,708
3,947
9,278
2,912
1,419
9,516
4,662
8,557
9,206
0,260
1,448
4,273
0,063
3,565
2,216
0,295
11
157
2
119
72
16
122
18
48
117
99
73
243
8,415
155
99
1,099
799
121
19
106
89
266
8,966
159
97
1,143
889
128
20
116
97
285
9,655
174
117
1,192
977
136
21
9.4 8,534 8,884 9,607
9.0 1,669 2,496 2,513
7.1 9,113 9,947 0,685
7.7 6,212 6,823 7,923
9.4 9,112 9,140 0,042
20.6 9,523 9,241 1,347
4.3 0,622 1,152 1,714
9.9 12,230 3,074 3,838
6.3 9,352 9,677 0,436
5.0 7,774 8,527 9,125
139
38
104
4
123
74
63
17
111
150
209
196
178
88
137
759
917
495
169
10,381
241
206
191
94
148
877
992
581
189
11,229
252
220
207
102
159
1,000
1,070
635
198
12,087
4.6
6.8
8.4
8.5
7.4
14.0
7.9
9.3
4.8
7.6
9,828
10,326
8,342
10,652
8,848
17,556
11,676
14,096
10,692
16,822
10,722
10,846
8,641
11,243
9,322
18,347
12,538
15,457
11,732
17,743
10,792
11,552
9,425
12,149
9,906
19,221
13,466
15,917
12,050
18,915
97
69
143
50
130
1
21
7
55
3
128
25
741
338
189
109
3,997
278
1,064
74
148
27
796
382
203
120
4,598
319
1,181
81
162
28
860
409
218
127
5,244
336
1,278
85
9.5
3.7
8.0
7.1
7.4
5.8
14.0
5.3
8.2
4.9
10,613
10,498
12334
10236
8,928
9,129
15,811
10,353
12,611
7,762
11,840
11,756
13,499
11,732
9,288
10,153
16,550
11,617
13,717
8,607
12,502
12,374
14,419
12478
9,807
10,733
17,365
12.060
14,502
9,119
39
44
14
40
133
99
5
54
13
151
215
187
208
67
598
994
87
298
89
124
232
206
226
72
682
1,056
85
329
98
131
247
225
244
78
765
1,152
91
352
105
133
6.5
9.2
8.0
8.3
12.2
9.1
7.1
7.0
7.1
1.5
10,791
10,928
10,718
9,694
13,495
11,653
9,875
10,740
11,677
10,421
11,452
12,155
11,502
9,717
14,556
12,387
9,447
11,620
12,702
10,974
12,008
13,239
12,364
10,406
15,256
13,223
10,312
12,092
13,236
11,165
57
22
45
113
8
24
116
52
23
83
168
76
79
196
133
49
387
149
384
66
178
80
81
213
144
52
410
159
412
72
186
84
90
232
157
56
454
170
442
76
4.5
5.0
11.1
8.9
9.0
7.7
10.7
6.9
7.3
5.6
8,933
8,999
8,869
10,493
10,784
8,435
10,107
10,587
9,113
9,346
9,539
9,180
9,387
11 401
11.439
8,933
10,645
10,565
10,481
10,145
9,957
9.780
10,424
12,162
12,080
9,483
11,666
11,040
11,026
10,484
128
134
112
49
53
142
66
87
89
109
40
754
130
190
74
121
42
806
149
205
83
125
209
50
200
64
43
861
2.4 7,076 7,976 8465
6.8 10,339 11,107 11,710
8.1 10,829
12,76
5.9 9,543 10,383 10,778
7.2 9,189 9,149 9,614
7.2 8,513 9,101
5.3 9,504 10,483 10,844
6.0 8,768 9,399 10,024
9.5 9,249 9,378 10,223
7.8 8,955 9,155 9,876
158
64
32
98
138
132
95
124
120
131
48
192
61
217
89
134
220
53
219
69
47
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Percent
change *
Area name
1985
Mitchell
N to
Oc
O 1 th
Peach
.
Pike
O 'tm
'
p
Schley
^
.
.
w
White
Whitfield
Metropolitan portion
,I '
ir
'
If mini
4- K 1
M
.
1986
1987
Dollars
Millions of dollars
Rank
in State
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
1985
Idaho
46
33
171
173
396
31
64
149
89
175
49
36
176
182
415
34
69
156
90
155
54
40
191
194
436
37
77
165
98
150
102
11.1
8.5
6.6
5.1
8.8
11.6
5.8
8.9
-3.2
14,524
11,938
8,717
9,517
13,033
10,500
9,226
10,271
14,473
10,127
5
11
43
40
8
31
42
35
6
37
31
594
73
79
32
618
76
82
36
647
82
87
12.5 9,913 9,850 10,994
4.7 10,601 11,056 11,703
7.9 10,565 10,963 11,958
61 9,388 10,079 10,933
24
13
10
28
169,968
145,320
24,648
179,015
153,624
25,391
190,203
163,627
26,577
6.2 14,732 15,497 16,421
6.5 15,318 16,142 17,113
4.7 12,020 12,479 13,147
856
104
181
401
65
511
60
228
169
2,156
882
103
188
438
67
512
63
240
179
2,286
932
107
196
454
71
537
67
249
186
2,438
5.7
3.9
4.3
3.7
6.0
4.9
63
3.8
3.9
66
12,350
8,895
11,309
13,762
12,223
13,543
10,531
12,726
11,806
12,651
12,928
9,057
11,724
14,919
13,241
13,816
11,095
13,557
12,750
13,317
13,781
9,419
12,228
15,448
13,976
14,672
11,961
14,262
13,397
14,120
42
99
80
15
40
22
85
30
52
33
479
184
165
408
592
82,068
272
110
935
266
485
192
170
452
612
85,994
278
117
978
237
508
197
175
473
649
91,154
284
122
1,037
232
47
2.6
2.9
46
6.0
60
2.2
4.3
6.0
-2.1
13,388
11,084
10,917
12,110
11,322
15,499
13,167
10,112
12,704
14,947
13,735
11,800
11,337
13,417
11,770
16,249
13,532
10,827
13,118
13,462
14,363
12,174
11,857
14,046
12432
17,236
14,052
11,255
13,765
13,360
29
83
86
37
73
4
36
91
43
54
239
13,480
259
94
386
215
205
482
438
83
245
14,613
258
97
409
228
209
493
451
85
248
15,781
263
102
438
235
217
497
469
86
1.2
80
19
5.2
7.1
31
3.8
.8
4.0
1.2
12,284
18,823
12,302
11,516
12,189
9,785
13,824
11,258
11,162
10,984
12,494
20,062
12,331
12,040
12,887
10,397
14,116
11,512
11,836
11,413
12,663
21,235
12,727
12,815
13,634
10,809
14,836
11,773
12,456
11,783
70
2
68
64
46
96
19
88
76
87
162
473
87
266
46
95
669
407
600
126
168
505
91
278
47
100
684
409
636
133
175
538
96
292
50
106
727
421
679
136
4.2
6.5
5.5
5.0
6.4
60
6.3
2.9
68
2.3
10,192
15,149
9,514
11,397
8,599
10,591
12,068
12,639
9,819
11,208
10,606
15,912
10,180
12,069
8,944
11,353
12,562
12,824
10,529
11,738
11,104
16,729
10,789
12,808
9,402
12,129
13,556
13,260
11,238
12,210
94
7
97
65
100
84
47
56
92
81
455
223
288
86
4,490
1,159
550
690
8,946
1,426
480
240
298
91
4,888
1,203
594
712
9,772
1,454
512
252
321
97
5,282
1,274
636
754
10,594
1,521
6.7
5.0
7.7
6.6
8.1
5.9
7.1
5.9
8.4
46
11,869
11,037
12,407
7,828
15,018
11,749
14,851
12,041
19,092
13,114
12,630
11,850
12,884
8,252
15,947
12,318
16,099
12,657
20,331
13,431
13,645
12,331
13,962
8,768
16,782
13,019
16,935
13,543
21,432
14,109
45
79
41
102
6
62
5
48
1
34
222
470
532
407
351
2,509
1,696
214
491
557
414
364
2,760
1,789
224
513
587
440
375
2,990
1,907
4.7
4.5
5.4
6.3
3.0
8.3
66
12,363
13,692
13,119
12,849
9,879
15,817
13,775
12,244
14,124
13,854
13,202
10,500
16,953
14,579
13,080
14,743
14,640
14,054
10,971
17,866
15,406
60
21
23
35
95
3
17
236
168
113
105
360
88
128
21
109
76
253
180
122
114
384
98
136
22
117
82
7.2
71
8.0
8.6
67
11.4
6.3
48
7.3
7.9
10,736
10,947
8,347
10,565
9,983
9,852
10,143
8,740
9,335
8,035
11,984
12,639
8,695
11,746
10,729
10,029
10,536
9,201
10,078
8,384
12,678
13,135
9,311
12,419
11,300
11,240
11,184
9,634
10,724
9,142
34
25
145
42
76
79
82
137
100
148
Latah
Minidokfl
Nez Perec
Oneida
Owyhee
-
2,233
631
35
131
85
565
220
46
307
58
2,384
719
37
134
91
612
240
47
325
61
2,490
806
40
144
99
661
258
51
347
67
4.4
12.1
8.1
7.5
8.8
8.0
7.5
8.5
6.8
9.8
11,642
14,280
10,460
8,978
9,605
10,912
9,856
8,030
10,171
8,709
12,314
15,498
10,494
8,598
10.395
11,531
10,566
8,246
10,740
8,979
12,915
16,269
11.268
9,297
11,390
12,223
11,291
9,002
11,606
9,595
29
6
78
146
73
47
77
153
68
140
Power
.
Shoshone
>
23
162
73
97
89
411
366
239
55
49
25
182
79
102
94
442
385
264
60
50
25
194
84
109
101
476
411
285
65
55
0
66
6.3
69
7.4
7.7
6.8
8.0
8.3
10.0
11,110
9,014
9,176
8,661
7,579
10,767
10,748
10,038
9,025
8,127
11,948
10,047
9,840
9,213
8,078
11,547
11,334
11,036
9,203
8,098
12,602
10,691
10,534
9,948
8,660
12,431
12,038
11,815
9,776
8,855
35
103
108
129
156
41
56
62
135
155
592
85
83
88
261
557
361
384
53
193
629
87
87
100
280
606
396
397
57
207
672
92
94
110
299
658
429
417
60
228
6.8 11,000 11,844 12,560
5.7 8,962 8,867 9,550
8.0 8,133 8,979 9,744
10.0 8,377 9,402 10,006
6.8 9,922 10,384 11,029
8.6 9,902 10,609 11,472
8.3 10,983 11,696 12,298
5.0 10,332 10,676 11,221
5.3 8,566 8,505 8,984
10.1 9,977 10,773 11,884
36
141
136
126
88
70
46
80
154
60
211
24
41
125
859
68
113
108
171
225
25
42
148
943
70
126
115
176
242
27
47
155
1,036
78
132
123
189
14,589
11.816
2,773
15,639
12,586
3,053
16,970
13,632
3,338
8.5 13,874 14,689 15,677
8.3 14,568 15,343 16,412
9.3 11,535 12,492 13,251
1,188
11,816
516
1,069
1,302
12,586
570
1,181
1,425
13,632
622
1,290
9.4
83
9.1
9.2
...
Lewis
Lincoln
••
. .
Teton
Twin Falls
Valley
.
-
Illinois
. .
Metropolitan portion
Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
PUTfflU
-- i --- i
j --- i
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
DeKalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
.
»
.. .
..
Effingham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Gallaan
Ada
R
Jf
Ran eville
_
„
Clark
See footnotes at end of table.
10,869
2,666
8,203
11,217
2,752
8,464
11,856
2,891
8,965
2,666
37
731
60
90
353
179
31
253
837
2,752
37
731
61
89
353
188
32
260
869
2,891
39
756
62
94
389
203
34
277
914
5.1
5.4
3.4
1.6
5.6
10.2
8.0
6.3
6.5
52
13,854
10,919
10,628
8,981
10,499
9,219
13,662
9,997
9,732
11,922
14,220
11,062
10,593
9,337
10,307
9,393
14,090
10,705
10,136
12,189
14,776
11,574
11,059
9,894
11,044
10,357
14,724
10,613
10,936
12,695
3
16
21
38
22
33
4
30
27
9
66
32
10
839
93
199
13
95
69
33
11
875
91
207
14
103
73
35
11
919
99
224
16
106
5.8
6.1
0
5.0
8.8
8.2
14.3
2.9
8,650
10,065
13,843
9,388
11,093
9,643
16,838
9,547
9,133
10,593
15,844
9,617
11,617
10,062
18,532
10,750
9,701
11,578
17,094
10,148
13,628
10,945
20,596
11,094
39
15
2
36
7
26
1
20
5.7 10,825 11,194 11,875
5.1 13,854 14,220 14,776
5.9 10,107 10,469 11,168
44
23
17
14
18
41
29
12
19
25
3.9 7,328 8,075 8,468
9.6 9,813 9,887 11,042
2.4 10,688 11,066 11,442
6.3 9,879 10,692 11,584
8.5 9,512 10,241 11,326
92 8,374 8,797 9,517
10.5 8,847 9,382 10,614
5.4 10,830 11,302 11,910
5.9 9,774 10,456 11,170
7 1 9,135 10,090 10,971
Hamilton
.
Hardm
,
Henry
Nonmetropolitan portion
34
32
79
114
129
135
154
154
158
802
339
75
211
145
106
96
336
87
119
20
102
74
4
1
3
2
9,269 9,761 10,345
9,472 9,662 10,390
76
104
126
127
142
141
143
761
320
70
144
30
115
28
84
26
37
12
96
27
12,455
16,412
13,085
14,352
1987
70
103
124
120
136
137
136
723
304
68
9,420
12,911
10,331
12,975
11,157
13,119
12,545
14,607
10,821
13,048
11,716
15,343
12,342
13,563
1987
1986
Franklin
..
Fremont (tncl Ylwstn Nad. Pk.).
Gem
Gooding
Idaho
8,709
12,161
9,441
12,405
10,386
12,100
11,889
13,969
10,455
12,511
10,851
14,568
11,365
12,502
1985
47
231
8,151
11,007
9,226
11,218
9,562
11,227
11,360
12,125
9,2X3
11,197
93
59
147
33
10
114
61
75
121
198687
47
215
7.9
S.O
101
6.5
11.1
9.0
8.6
7.9
40
11.5
10,905
11,962
9,216
12,723
14,868
10,357
11,869
11,333
10,126
1987
Rank
in State
48
211
204
202
76
165
260
2,336
529
218
104
445
10,260
11,169
8,151
12,483
13,757
9,171
11,289
10,574
9,452
1986
Dollars
Custer
189
187
69
155
234
2,144
487
202
100
399
9.625
11,288
7,970
10,973
12,528
8,979
10,127
10,067
9,300
Percent
change 2
Area name
176
171
65
139
209
2,010
446
179
88
344
76
8.0
11.9
4.7
9.9
11.4
48
70
7.4
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Jasper
Jefferson
Kane
.
.
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lee
McHenry
.
. . . .
0
7.4
12,075
9,547
7,779
8,224
11,933
8,757
7,482
9,206
12,740
10,308
12,874
10,407
7,998
8,751
12,429
9,622
8,065
9,709
13,121
9,606
48
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita persona] income 3
Total personal income
Percent
Millions of dollars
1985
Marshall
Ogle
Pike
Pulaski
Shelby
Wabash
White
..
Will
Woodford
Indiana
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Allen
Blackford
Brown
Clark
Clay
Decatur
De Kalb
Hamilton
Hendncks
Henry
Howard
Jackson
Jay
See footnotes at end. of table.
1986
1987
Dollars
198687
1985
1986
1987
1,801
643
3,718
5.1
4.6
5.6
2,970
3,520
3,551 4,456
1,910 2,534 3,158
3,463 4,076 4,779
28
59
20
500
178
212
151
159
218
307
365
494
181
514
182
212
155
160
222
337
379
508
187
537
190
218
164
170
239
360
393
529
194
45
4.4
28
5.8
6.3
77
6.8
3.7
4.1
3.7
1,394 1,785 2,494
3,223 3,797 4,549
1,902 2.154 2,747
0,189 0,406 1,153
3,617 3,783 4,612
1,674 2,181 3,230
4,709 15,936 6,551
1,433 11,918 2,436
3,224 13,608 4,244
2,506 12,977 3,454
75
26
67
93
24
57
8
77
31
51
5.7
55
3.2
3.8
8.0
7.9
4.2
46
4.3
1.9
4,518
5,231
3,293
5,475
2,355
9,422
8,931
5,677
2,209
2,702
27
18
55
14
78
98
101
11
82
69
4,201
3,015
12,660
5,862
15,428
14,586
32
53
61
9
89
63
71
10
16
25
1,713
615
579
617
652
2453
2,623
2,766
276
235
193
37
74
86
401
212
281
239
201
38
72
87
414
213
290
248
217
41
75
91
432
217
2,106
3,275
346
2,520
82
74
269
99
672
1,659
2,113
3,435
349
2,703
87
77
285
103
708
1,713
2,229
3,619
368
2,917
91
78
295
105
759
1,807
5.5
54
5.4
7.9
4.6
1.3
35
1.9
7.2
5.5
12,128
14,098
10,354
12,166
11,440
14,375
13,563
13,122
189
1,106
184
259
206
214
223
770
4,633
681
198
1,131
181
261
200
218
228
816
4,996
702
209
1,171
186
270
210
227
232
878
5,378
727
56
3.5
28
3.4
5.0
4.1
1.8
76
7.6
36
10,454
12,011
13,084
12,425
13,528
11,658
12,418
12,133
13,869
11,738
11,586
12,803
13,478
13,493
13,730
12,645
13,220
14,035
15,582
12,526
90
66
50
49
44
72
58
38
12
74
3,441
424
3,652
3,899
440
462
6.8 13,720 14,536 15,476
5.0 12,998 13,321 14,008
13
39
68,338
48,343
19,994
72,434
51,331
21,103
77,078
54,752
22,326
6.4 12,424 13,164 13,935
6.7 12,939 13,722 14,548
5.8 11,334 11,979 12,629
2,629
13,610
2,477
14,427
0.583
8,498
8,579
14,373
11,310
3,673
4,339
12,799
14,862
11,268
8,627
8,525
14,815
11,679
1,780 12,134
2,935 13,250
2,217 12,717
12,288
15,139
11,229
12,678
12,151
15,100
14,342
13,753
10,936
12,263
13,003
12,687
13,089
11,895
12,762
13,012
14,754
12,097
13,365
13,073
6,262
11,755
327
361
381
4,394
4,737
854
131
173
589
133
238
478
1,014
864
121
173
628
140
257
499
1,077
928
133
179
672
152
269
528
1,148
55
7.8
7.4
9.9
3.5
70
86
4.7
5.8
66
10,842
13,713
13,207
13,310
11,528
15,430
10,524
12,472
11,928
11,393
11,760
14,777
13,425
12,336
11,710
16,485
10,888
13,308
12,511
12,055
12,307
15,685
14,270
13,589
12,274
17,425
11,586
13,938
13,127
12.825
59
3
18
24
62
2
77
20
38
43
275
375
87
285
430
269
391
1,412
483
1,867
284
393
92
310
463
285
428
1,489
527
2,028
296
419
99
330
499
304
459
1,570
555
2,195
4.2
6.6
7.6
6.5
7.8
67
7.2
5.4
5.3
8.2
11,107
12,000
8,488
9,864
11,781
11,371
11,697
11,555
13,503
12,847
11,478
12,579
9,043
10,888
12,467
11,954
12,427
12,323
14,572
13,760
11,917
13,352
9,568
11,446
13,175
12,704
13,180
13,027
15,269
14,663
71
30
91
79
37
50
36
39
5
12
297
767
206
207
208
412
944
314
1,621
601
325
822
210
227
222
432
948
326
1,811
633
341
883
221
241
238
452
977
348
1,993
680
4.9
74
5.2
62
7.2
46
3.1
67
10.0
7.4
10,746
12,222
10,980
10,167
11,043
12,188
12,212
10,328
17,832
13,510
11,767
12,990
11,335
11,361
11,902
13,060
12,322
10,685
19,248
14,190
12,445
13,797
12,015
12,065
12,782
13,612
12,751
11,334
20,320
15,120
55
21
69
67
47
23
48
81
1
9
292
993
570
1,158
418
420
308
231
281
219
318
1,068
596
1,169
452
448
313
241
300
230
336
1,159
625
1,207
487
475
336
252
315
246
5.7
8.5
49
3.3
7.7
60
7.3
4.6
50
7.0
10,179
13,564
11,242
13,566
11,770
11,300
11,604
10,487
9,508
9,586
11,055
14,332
11,979
13,775
12,625
12,079
11,945
10,969
10,221
10,104
11,693
15,224
12,594
14,288
13,557
12,738
12,796
11,482
10,717
10,702
73
6
51
17
26
49
45
78
85
86
Dollars
1986
Rank
n State
1987
1985
1986
1987
1,121
469
793
277
5,916
1,320
474
1,666
10,850
473
1,208
485
862
302
6,136
1,385
499
1,719
11,494
510
1,309
499
924
319
6,451
1,468
529
1,764
12,339
547
8.4
29
7.2
5.6
51
6.0
6.0
2.6
7.4
7.3
3,682 4,372 5,203
1,136 1,816 2,208
2,567 3,542 4,395
0,028 0,708 1,061
1,907 2,602 3,407
2,391 3,165 4,039
100
431
1,073
438
620
159
392
53
186
153
107
452
1,158
465
669
165
427
58
196
168
116
472
1,246
486
718
177
459
61
212
180
84
44
7.6
4.5
73
7.3
75
52
8,2
7,1
9,032 9,543 0,247
1,328 1,838 2,296
0,567 1,297 2,023
2,281 3,014 3,574
1,391 2,459 3,224
1,313 1,933 2,884
173
205
156
1,591
329
149
341
307
276
207
183
211
161
1,657
337
158
360
314
293
222
192
218
161
1,773
342
173
366
328
311
236
4.9 0,797 1,533
33 0,675 1,142
0
1,817 2,254
7.0 2,944 3,581
15 2,516 2,838
9.5 1,107 1,886
1.7 11,398 1,931
45 0,866 1,143
6.1 10,938 1,630
6.3 10,970 11,948
3,356
3,600
Tipton
3,159
189
490
211
192
323
230
58
1,458
232
201
518
225
211
365
241
64
1,547
233
215
554
233
226
401
249
67
1,649
241
7.3
7.0
69
36
71
99
33
47
6.6
34
13,083
9,246
12,385
10,383
9,080
12,521
11,112
8,020
11,709
14,352
75
80
85
Vanderburgh
2,274
2,404
2,527
188
1,235
412
98
604
211
843
301
195
1,293
437
99
645
234
878
327
203
1,350
460
105
683
250
925
349
63
51
41
44
5.3
6.1
59
6.8
54
6.7
10,643
13,523
10,600
11,204
11,741
11,371
13,404
266
316
275
344
36,217
IMOO
19,817
Lake
Lawre
M d
M
Marshall
Morgan
Noble
Ohio
Perry
Pike
Randolph
Scott
Shelby
.
Starke. .,
Sullivan
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warnck
Wayne
Wells
4,000
Percent
Millions of dollars
1987
1,663
585
3,351
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Rank
instate
White
Whitley
Nonmetropolitan poruon
Adair
Benton
Black Hawk
Bremer
Buchanan
Buena Vista
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
™
,
Clarke
Clay
Clinton
Davis
Des Moines
,.
198687
1985
1,129 1,740 2,319
2,480 2,938 3,290
3,898 4,677 5,618
1,450 2,466 3,283
0,614 1,352 1,976
9,835 0,801 1,400
9,676 0,316 1,127
9,244 9,861 0,348
2,070
1,614
2,430
4,404
3,246
3,010
2,076
1,808
2,290
2,791
3,876 4,853
9,705 0,165
2,870 3,697
1987
7
64
16
83
28
19
58
31
4
32
89
60
68
25
34
42
70
80
82
88
66
76
56
15
33
40
65
72
61
46
8,685 8,987
12,469 3,208
14,058 14,610
10
90
22
74
87
13
63
92
35
14
12,322
15,159
11,615
12,544
12,967
12,540
14,766
10,843
12,803
13,365
57
8
75
53
41
54
11
84
44
29
296
372
7.6 11,350 11,751 12,570
8.1 11,882 12,661 13,506
52
27
38,017
17,124
20,892
40,329
18324
22,004
6.1 12,569 13,341 14,230
7.0 13,353 14,014 14,988
5.3 11,987 12,835 13,654
97
59
153
149
90
279
1,569
324
290
232
107
67
166
159
97
301
1,569
338
296
247
115
73
180
169
107
314
1,676
353
313
265
7.5
9.0
8.4
63
103
43
68
44
57
7,3
10,729
10,717
10,006
10,234
10,968
12,148
11,939
12,551
11,904
10,290
12,247
12,510
11,073
11,096
12,235
13,201
12,289
13,169
12,384
11,316
13,549
13,666
12,060
11,863
13,847
13,774
13,323
13,854
13,316
12,315
56
49
92
94
43
47
64
42
65
88
265
195
161
296
205
235
617
178
176
95
280
202
168
312
215
243
647
188
186
101
289
210
177
334
229
259
679
196
197
110
32
4.0
54
7.1
6.5
66
4.9
4.3
59
89
12,844
11,446
12,752
12,949
12,402
12,540
12,574
11,434
11,667
10,988
13,526
12,082
13,719
13,825
13,423
13,179
13,266
12,353
12,522
11,723
14,159
12,842
14,630
14,955
14,520
14,203
14,114
13,050
13,535
12,877
34
80
22
13
25
32
36
73
57
79
224
210
644
197
379
90
81
195
574
195
234
230
667
215
406
94
84
220
596
207
245
246
696
227
432
100
89
237
627
22
47
7.0
43
56
64
64
6.0
7.7
5.2
68
12,006
9,990
11,793
10,357
12,668
10,061
8,892
10,155
12,798
12,605
12,949
11,208
12,435
11,611
13,663
10,594
9,477
11,662
13,442
13,534
13,788
12,048
13,163
12,353
14,500
11,453
10,236
12,696
46
93
68
86
26
98
99
81
33
18
1,054
1,087
1,176
8.2
1,248 1,667
9,790 0,394
3,716 4,662
1,857 2,271
11,535
14,437
11,020
11,944
12,303
11,831
14,251
9,451 10,313
11,541 12,118
12,378 12,720
14,18
14,705
11,945 12,96
77
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
49
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita persona! income 3
Total personal income
Percent
change 2
Millions of dollars
Area name
1985
1986
1987
198687
Rank
in State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1.9 12,105 13,009 13,559
63 10,588 11,557 12,469
6.2 11,277 12,229 13,069
.6 11,896 13,153 13,488
.8 13,902 14,828 14,918
5.6 13,129 14,471 15,608
7.8 13,703 14,585 15,861
7.6 11,725 12,716 13,612
3 8 14,267 15,433 16,112
154
271
226
163
132
161
192
144
265
157
288
240
164
133
170
207
155
275
170
276
187
237
121
143
108
191
232
486
179
296
188
253
136
152
116
202
241
506
184
303
195
268
143
157
123
220
265
545
2.8
24
3.7
5.9
5.1
3.3
6.0
8.9
100
77
12,393
12,973
11,690
12,770
11,147
12,054
12,177
12,548
10,397
13,582
13,333
14,357
11,781
13,390
12,774
13,182
13,179
13,398
10,950
14,101
13,824
14,910
12,328
14,135
13,515
13,902
14,255
14,574
12,201
15,180
45
16
87
35
58
39
30
24
90
10
184
1,174
212
151
256
508
2,314
146
115
146
202
1,266
228
165
273
519
2,437
156
121
155
213
1,352
246
177
271
530
2,616
165
128
160
5.4
68
79
7.3
—7
2'l
73
58
58
3.2
11,115
13,738
10,473
12,059
12,200
12,204
13,689
12,162
11,477
11,549
12,269
14,796
11,449
13,430
13,435
12,582
14,430
13,064
12,360
12,493
12,908
15,747
12,315
14,737
13,630
13,008
15,429
13,830
13,303
13,011
78
4
89
17
51
75
7
44
66
74
148
260
393
539
171
141
134
96
165
569
161
279
418
553
181
154
143
99
173
586
170
295
451
584
185
162
148
107
180
616
5.6
57
7.9
5.6
2.2
5.2
35
81
40
5.1
11,870
11,607
13,203
13,156
12,687
11,978
12,234
10,940
12,681
13,761
12,942
12,486
13,919
13,669
13,519
13,173
13,349
11,558
13,833
14,182
13,642
13,273
15,030
14,666
13,864
13,994
14,090
12,676
14,670
14,924
50
67
12
20
40
38
37
83
19
14
208
87
207
155
282
145
4,703
1,067
236
60
223
94
220
159
300
150
4,953
1,108
257
66
233
99
225
163
328
151
5,314
1,159
281
73
4.5
53
2.3
25
9.3
.7
7.3
4.6
9.3
106
12,668
10,799
11,439
12,800
11,753
13,076
14,980
12,107
12,469
10,394
13,908
11,939
12,509
13,744
12,520
13,909
15,670
12,602
13,792
11,891
14,660
12,694
12,994
14,440
13,576
14,218
16,644
13,129
15,077
13,379
21
82
76
27
54
31
1
70
11
62
163
2,181
177
323
879
231
89
154
83
434
179
2,263
183
336
916
240
91
163
88
431
182
2,408
193
356
968
253
96
172
94
452
1.7 12,344
64 13,746
5.5 11,932
6.0 10,493
5.7 12,043
5.4 12,045
5 5 11,105
55 11,620
6.8 9,971
4.9 11,155
13,889
14,422
12,676
11,112
12,696
12,742
11,678
12,388
10,606
11,330
14,275
15,424
13,415
11,823
13,486
13,706
12,660
13,159
11,599
12,119
29
8
61
95
60
48
84
69
97
91
432
261
83
526
171
220
1,237
108
223
451
273
88
551
183
243
1,288
114
228
482
287
95
575
193
256
1,397
120
233
6.9
51
8.0
4.4
55
53
85
5.3
22
12,079
13,013
10,886
12,099
13,251
9,914
12,418
12,001
14,209
12,550
13,686
11,864
12,958
14,359
11,105
13,102
13,000
15,008
13,376
14,586
13,081
13,620
15,319
11,800
14,298
13,860
15,713
63
23
71
52
9
96
28
41
5
33^19
18,822
14,996
35,697
20.M1
15,556
37,501
21,355
16,146
Chautauqoa
174
98
198
98
463
205
140
650
38
50
176
103
204
104
444
205
147
702
43
49
187
107
213
103
448
212
152
743
48
51
6.3
39
44
-1.0
9
34
3.4
5.8
11.6
4.1
10,947
11,555
10,984
13,998
14,001
13,091
2,183
13,670
12,109
10,477
11,229
12,455
11,422
15,267
13,694
13,138
12,874
14,581
14,040
10,488
12,175
13,027
12,001
15,657
14,284
13,737
13,414
15,104
16,011
11,181
96
78
100
28
51
63
71
38
24
103
Cheyenne
Clark
Clay
Cloud
Coffey
Comanche
Cowley
236
52
41
117
149
121
34
450
237
58
40
125
151
113
36
466
246
62
45
129
156
122
36
487
3.8
6.9
125
3.2
3.3
80
0
45
10,590
14,222
15,248
12,414
12,478
13,008
13,221
2,095
10,607
16,129
15,250
13,486
12,914
12,619
14,463
12,545
11,081
7,446
7,165
3,949
13,535
13,615
14,823
13,203
104
12
13
59
69
66
42
75
Franklin
Ida
,
Jackson
Jones
Keokuk
Lee
Mahaska
Marshall
Mills
VI
-.
M
atme
O'Brien
Page
Palo Alto .
Pocahontas
Polk
Pottawattamie
Sac
Shelby
Story
Taylor
Wapello
-
Warren
Woodbury
Worth
Wright
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Brown
Butler
See footnotes at end of table
55
85
72
59
15
6
3
53
2
5.1 13,804 14,512 15,143
6.0 14,952 15,730 16,339
3.8 12,591 13,189 13,806
Percent
change 2
Area name
1985
1987
150
256
215
150
125
151
186
134
246
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Decatur
Elk
Ellis
Ford
Haskell
Jewell
Johnson
Kingman
Labette
Marshall
Mitchell
Ness
Norton . .
Ottawa
Phillips
Pottawatomie
Pratt
. ...
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scoft
Sedgwick
Smith
Stafford
Thomas
Wallace
Washington .
Wichita
Woodson
.
1986
1987
198687
Rank
in State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1987
443
81
461
86
480
95
4.1
10.5
11,709 12,225 12,827
18,033 19,817 22,335
83
3
245
99
805
67
42
348
80
380
375
263
255
102
880
73
45
344
85
399
392
281
271
105
928
79
44
350
85
426
406
287
6.3
2.9
55
8.2
-2.2
1.7
0
68
3.6
2.1
12,370
10,917
11,283
16,509
11,342
12,453
12,570
12,754
14,339
11,830
12,843
11,223
11,976
18,706
12,411
12,483
13,556
13,177
15,011
12,680
13,541
11,640
12,349
20,496
12,432
12,991
13,950
14,014
15,383
12,937
68
102
91
5
89
79
58
55
34
82
303
48
51
95
73
38
100
38
105
387
310
51
51
100
83
32
105
46
114
409
319
56
51
114
91
29
112
57
119
420
2.9
9.8
0
14.0
9.6
-9.4
6.7
23.9
4.4
2.7
9,740
13,287
12,508
13,999
13,687
21,443
11,718
15,107
13,571
12,534
10,121
14,600
13,001
14,634
15,618
17,923
12,689
18,102
15,030
13,281
10,680
16,535
13,672
16,670
16,986
15,760
13,853
23,070
15,858
13,642
105
19
64
17
15
27
61
2
26
65
65
30
135
188
59
5,973
65
105
57
298
71
32
142
199
65
6,536
63
114
61
313
75
38
146
209
64
7,059
70
114
61
332
5.6
18.8
2.8
5.0
-1.5
80
11.1
0
0
6.1
16,726
13,223
11,498
11,801
12,262
19,491
16,991
11,741
14,425
11,641
18,354
13,802
12,100
12,392
13,699
20,561
16,084
12,774
15,895
12,216
18,842
17,040
12,349
12,777
13,766
21,173
17,553
12.822
16,169
12,960
8
14
90
85
62
4
11
84
21
81
35
691
51
93
48
419
379
158
158
70
46
732
53
100
45
434
395
166
168
71
28
777
51
104
47
459
405
168
173
70
-39.1
61
-3.8
4.0
44
58
2.5
1.2
3.0
-14
14,057
11,641
13,408
11,355
14,637
11,620
13,677
11,897
12,498
15,036
18,535
11,572
14,279
12,303
13,607
12,405
14,421
12,791
13,500
15,482
11,661
12,012
14,294
12,766
14,380
13,149
14,810
13,135
13,956
15,874
101
99
50
86
49
76
43
77
57
25
280
91
468
72
55
132
223
76
83
181
296
99
497
74
54
144
219
75
87
192
307
108
513
78
54
147
226
78
90
202
37
9.1
3.2
5.4
0
2.1
3.2
40
34
52
12,395
11,639
11,282
11,273
15,515
11,950
11,543
16,631
12,848
11,594
13,010
12,966
12,043
11,697
15,311
13,099
11,691
16,808
13,209
12,220
13,267
14,420
12,550
12,345
15,531
13,610
12,340
18,062
13,860
12,736
74
47
88
92
31
67
93
9
60
87
71
72
110
94
189
159
56
845
93
153
75
80
120
98
195
161
54
864
97
158
76
84
129
104
206
161
57
880
104
162
1.3
50
75
6.1
5.6
0
5.6
19
7.2
2.5
12,885
12,446
13,877
13,252
12,001
14.457
14,455
12,973
12,923
13,500
13,852
13,503
15,540
14,155
12,354
14,860
14,177
13,181
13,767
14,059
14,142
14,387
16,981
15,032
12,975
15,481
15,613
13,529
14,857
14,608
53
48
IS
39
80
32
29
70
41
46
681
84
59
135
690
84
5,738
276
2,358
46
715
86
58
129
737
90
6,095
275
2,476
42
747
89
60
133
779
99
6,402
275
2,613
46
4.5
3.5
34
3.1
57
10.0
5.0
0
5.5
9.5
10,602
12,233
13,672
15,153
13,785
14,456
14,818
14,738
14,761
13,635
11,531
12,732
13,931
15,124
14,803
15,818
15,656
14498
15,404
12,588
12,072
13,959
15,340
16,125
15,464
17,604
16,220
14,685
16,090
14,029
98
56
36
22
33
10
20
45
23
54
111
70
93
40
99
332
144
54
84
30
112
75
98
43
108
356
129
51
89
31
109
80
110
46
115
359
129
59
90
32
-2.7
6.7
12.2
7.0
6.5
.8
0
15.7
1.1
32
15,092
12^84
16,240
16,748
20,631
13,181
16,349
12,816
12,283
15,080
15,787
13,735
17,585
17,811
22,349
14,044
14,969
12,618
13,217
15,937
15,570
14,697
20,484
19,340
23,393
14,171
15,253
14,964
13,268
16,540
30
44
6
7
1
52
37
40
72
18
91
49
130
46
1,941
94
52
138
49
2,016
99
44
142
51
2,107
5.3 11,664 12,447 13,268
-15.4 16,991 17,899 15,367
2.9 11,068 11,755 12,294
4 1 10,355 11,577 12,217
4.5 11,173 11,577 12,138
73
35
94
95
97
50
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Kentucky .
Nonmetropolitan portion
Allen
Bath
Bell
..
Caldwell
Campbell
Carlisle
Clark
Clav
Pi
j.
he I rf
Elliott
EstiLL
Fayette
Gallatin
,-,
Grayson
,,
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Knolt
Knox
Larue
.
Lee
Leslie .
Lyon
McCiacken
McCreary
Manon
Meadc
See footnotes at end of table
....
Percent
Dollars
Rank
in State
1985
1986
1987
40,102
21477
18,525
41,857
22,668
19,189
44,711
14,258
20,453
6.8
7.0
6.6
0,755 1,235 1,997
2,731 3,303 4,202
9,109 9,492 0,132
132
142
150
89
324
77
269
626
234
613
138
141
160
93
341
78
271
685
228
636
148
154
172
94
366
84
285
750
246
670
7.2
9.2
7.5
1.1
7.3
7.7
5.2
9.5
7.9
5.3
8,268
9,698
1,105
0,750
9,450
7,591
7,850
2,218
2,116
1,429
8,768
9,712
1,705
1,326
9,832
7,703
7,970
3,136
1,684
1,951
9,382
0,499
2,340
1,408
0,636
8,286
8,460
3,937
2,733
2,686
76
54
20
33
50
94
92
5
16
18
275
62
132
151
437
84
133
307
961
53
289
65
137
156
472
87
136
326
1,029
53
310
69
142
173
514
94
145
352
1,097
58
7.3
6.2
3.6
109
8.9
8.0
6.6
8.0
6.6
94
0,853
8,145
8,011
8,917
9,560
7,438
9,966
0,597
1,754
0,441
1,243
8,531
8,361
9,167
0,206
7,929
0,082
0,840
2,639
0,458
2,019
9,035
8,738
0,081
0,901
8,625
0,919
1,612
3,433
1,387
28
82
88
62
44
90
43
31
11
35
92
185
99
622
346
165
61
77
51
1,044
99
186
105
640
354
170
64
79
53
1,071
104
195
116
679
370
177
68
87
57
1,126
5.1 9,478
4.8 7,168
10.5 6,575
6.1 9,700
4.5 1,923
4.1 6,969
6.3 6,219
10.1 8,600
7.5 6,744
51 11 898
0,454
7,425
7,136
0,054
2,165
7,186
6,535
9,134
7,268
2,149
1,066
7,846
7,844
0,846
2,731
7,468
7,035
9,923
7,911
12,775
40
103
104
45
17
107
113
65
100
15
61
39
115
3,015
97
427
537
95
46
112
61
39
119
3,194
103
441
572
96
49
115
65
41
124
3,445
113
462
612
100
52
122
6.6 5,416 5,877 6,407
5.1 5,816 5,845 6,148
4.2 7,637 7,976 8,306
7.9 4,214 4,495 5,551
9.7 7,826 8,441 9,284
4.8 8,402 8,958 9,412
7.0 12,235 2,993 13,837
4.2 11,708 11,926 12,786
6.1 9,369 9,930 10,635
6.1 9,676 9,983 10,630
117
118
93
2
77
75
6
14
51
52
136
356
172
95
400
89
884
337
161
122
143
376
180
96
415
94
923
337
166
124
153
410
193
102
439
99
1,012
348
177
135
7.0
9.0
7.2
6.3
5.8
53
9.6
3.3
6.6
89
198687
1985
9.674
10,807
7,997
8,744
10,458
11,081
9,575
7,967
10,249
7,461
1986
10,216
11,056
8,264
8,751
11,083
11,726
9,942
8,213
10,508
8,240
1987
10,742
12,078
8,915
9,480
11,758
12,286
10,833
8,621
11,067
9,053
534
126
55
582
74
9,300
308
228
1,661
126
545
130
58
598
78
9,763
330
229
1,767
134
567
139
61
633
82
10,447
358
237
1,887
142
4.0
6.9
52
5.9
5.1
7.0
8.5
35
6.8
6.0
12,582
9,419
9,613
12,459
5,921
13,604
10,772
8,875
12,127
6,868
12,890
9,762
10,448
12,880
6,279
14,359
11,345
9,053
12,754
7,349
13,445
10,461
11,228
13,752
6,593
15,385
11,965
9,557
13,569
7,885
10
56
36
8
116
3
29
72
9
102
214
116
372
111
49
96
220
101
154
91
225
119
397
109
51
101
227
103
160
94
239
130
424
113
52
108
232
110
173
103
62
92
6.8
37
2.0
69
2.2
6.8
8.1
9.6
7,079
9,290
8,909
7,547
6,189
6,285
7,290
7,098
8,025
9,997
7,495
10,152
9,263
7,491
6,473
6,751
7,620
7,348
8,296
10,525
7,988
11,097
9,787
7,940
6,864
7,186
7,891
7,953
8,919
11,522
95
38
69
99
1H
112
101
98
85
32
246
56
777
83
104
516
94
149
287
139
246
58
816
87
102
536
97
155
301
124
265
63
879
91
106
575
103
167
323
129
7.7 9,512 9,688 10,495
8.6 8,661 9,228 10,026
7.7 12,781 13,638 14,728
4.6 5,046 5,316 5,570
3.9 10,423 10,372 10,964
7.3 9,451 9,632 10,252
62 6,621 6,880 7,212
7.7 8,386 8,818 9,550
7.3 11,106 11,389 12,109
4.0 9,759 8.814 9,140
55
64
4
120
42
60
111
73
25
80
170
202
30
217
67
174
209
31
227
69
187
220
33
242
75
7.5 9,888 9,954
5.3 8,715 8,664
6.5 5,695 5,792
66 11,402 11,392
87 6,829 7,009
47
84
119
24
105
10,786
8,974
6,123
12,133
7,586
Millions of dollars
1985
1987
48
26
86
74
30
21
46
91
39
81
Per capita personal income 3
Total persona! income
Ohio .
Oldham
Owen
.
Pendleton
Pike
Powell
Russell
Scott.
Shelby. .
Taylor
Todd
Trigs • •
Trimble
Warren
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Acadia
Allen
Ascension
Assumption
Beauregard
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Caldwell
Cameron
Claiborne
De Soto
East Baton Rouge
East Carroll
Evangelme
Franklin
Grant
Jackson
Jefferson
LaSalle
Lincoln
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse
Orleans
Plaquemines
Red River
Richland
Sabine
St Bernard
St. Helena
St. John the Baptist
St Landry
,
1986
Percent
1987
Dollars
Rank
m State
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
101
189
82
317
291
105
194
83
323
312
116
206
85
336
336
10.5
6.2
2.4
4.0
7.7
8,230
9,216
6,772
9,922
9,911
8,619
9,456
7,053
0,267
0,680
9,614
0,153
7,373
0,967
1,407
71
61
109
41
34
64
198
385
75
33
102
327
766
87
441
67
195
420
76
35
109
341
777
89
462
73
201
464
81
37
117
354
798
95
498
9.0
3.1
105
66
5.7
7.3
3.8
2.7
67
78
8,898
9,177
2,924
8,017
5,978
9,312
9,410
9,229
7,300
9,061
9,211
9,126
2,882
8,149
6,181
9,821
9,830
9,532
7,507
9,822
9,910
9,857
3,753
8,627
6,609
0,327
0,255
9,868
7,988
0,502
66
68
7
89
115
58
59
67
96
53
16
103
151
113
268
278
151
56
204
94
16
108
159
120
274
294
161
59
213
95
16
116
169
134
295
318
175
64
232
102
7,141 7,055 7,299
0
7.4 7,023 7,389 7,973
6.3 7,847 8,357 8,907
117 7,549 8,156 8,988
7.7 12,209 12,402 13,177
8.2 11,586 12,262 3,080
8.7 10,020 10,932 12,039
85 9,098 9,347 10041
89 9,250 9,802 0,662
7.4 8,654 8,654 9,272
110
97
87
83
12
13
27
63
49
79
105
55
200
818
98
116
164
299
48
360
108
57
206
849
101
122
166
312
49
364
116
60
220
908
109
133
173
331
52
395
50,679
38,142
12,537
50,568
38,140
12,428
51,219
38,623
12,596
539
164
615
216
339
305
157
1,017
3,473
1,924
518
167
624
211
324
316
161
1,029
3,467
1,961
505
170
640
207
328
328
164
1,049
3,525
2,031
-2.5
1.8
26
-19
1.2
3.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
36
8,533
7,863
10,846
8,914
7,593
9,822
9,704
11,391
12,975
11,819
48
58
16
44
61
25
29
12
6
10
94
105
95
171
221
263
5,284
90
190
301
92
102
90
171
202
266
5,227
84
189
297
96
106
98
173
207
271
5,335
102
193
301
4.3 8,294 7,970 8,288
3.9 10,588 10,474 10,974
8.9 7,461 7,097 7,797
12 9,279 9,304 9,549
2.5 9,305 8,511 8,997
1.9 9,543 9,578 9,732
21 13,470 13,387 13,828
214 7,987 7,409 9,147
2 1 9,327 9,113 9,356
1.3 8,553 8,428 8,531
53
15
59
31
40
27
1
38
33
49
163
137
742
327
161
6,369
302
2,482
962
157
163
142
718
327
167
6,416
293
2,328
929
147
184
148
693
331
170
6,496
295
2,244
926
145
129
4.2
-3.5
1.2
1.8
1.2
.7
-36
-.3
-14
6,700
7,582
10,817
9,785
9,030
13,311
9,061
14,515
10,999
9,074
6,661
7,760
10,387
9,693
9,264
13,413
8,749
13,573
10,614
8,505
7,507
7,891
10,202
9,894
9,532
13,692
8,930
13,477
10,730
8,539
62
57
22
24
32
2
43
3
18
47
417
649
99
311
339
7,017
1,573
321
227
1,467
428
654
96
309
343
6,980
1,635
324
224
1,525
435
665
109
334
344
7,033
1,673
328
221
1,564
16
1.7
135
8.1
3
.8
23
1.2
-1.3
2.6
9,819
9,062
6,356
8,464
8,489
12,553
10,903
12,064
9,083
10,545
9,864
8,984
6,230
8,400
8,585
12,594
11,203
12,179
9,014
10,894
10,074
9,157
7,106
9,056
8,733
12,952
11,442
12,457
8,995
11,151
23
36
64
39
46
7
11
8
41
13
90
208
208
786
541
73
236
421
773
90
207
214
801
559
72
240
436
760
92
225
218
812
571
73
241
447
741
2.2
87
1.9
1.4
21
14
4
2.5
-2.5
8,281
8,895
7,586
11,515
12,677
7,003
10,540
10,407
8,729
8,210
8,843
7,752
11,620
12,930
6,890
10,824
10,612
8,594
8,489
9,607
7,930
11,863
13,071
7,240
10,974
10,766
8,456
50
30
56
9
5
63
14
17
51
7.4
5.3
6.8
69
7.9
9.0
42
6.1
61
8.5
10,857
8,861
11,238
9,973
9,530
6,585
11,029
8,422
6,828
19,219
11,138
9,228
11,816
10,520
9,692
6,920
11,584
8,842
7,193
19,104
12,184
9,715
12,627
11,114
10,328
7,533
12,226
9,283
7,416
20,299
23
70
19
37
57
106
22
78
108
1
1.3 11,297 11,239 11 482
1.3 12,310 12,274 12,546
1.4 9,036 8,929 9,113
9,054
7,643
10,609
9,180
7,830
9,359
9,364
11,235
12,764
11,042
8,659
7,710
10,651
9,040
7,461
9,702
9,532
11,158
12,634
11,339
51
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Percent
Dollars
Rank
in State
Area name
1985
1986
1987
198687
389
379
379
0
679
1,845
804
66
1,114
200
527
494
410
474
630
1,929
826
61
1,047
217
509
506
419
475
604
1,985
844
80
1,033
213
494
527
427
480
-4.1
2.9
2.2
31.1
-1.3
-1.8
-2.9
4.2
1.9
1.1
212
97
109
134
213
91
105
137
13,856
5,981
7374
1985
1986
1987
1987
8,542 8,225 8,298
52
10,503
13,100
8,836
7,780
10,964
8,830
9,914
8,203
8,618
10,360
9,829
13,118
8,998
7,298
10,380
9,368
9,529
8,417
8,783
10,323
9,818
13,250
9,150
9,720
10,453
9,207
9,300
8,800
8,961
10,538
26
4
37
28
20
35
34
45
42
19
215
104
105
140
.9 10,147 10,125 10,303
14.3 7,383 6,925 8,068
0
8,033 7,605 7,769
2.2 7,815 7,950 8,130
21
55
60
54
15,089
6,523
8,566
16,584
7,161
9,422
9.9 11,888 12,870 13,971
9.8 12,861 13,931 15,117
10.0 11,242 12,165 13,210
Oxford
Penobscot
1,158
871
3,271
293
552
1,326
409
371
528
1,552
1.253
916
3,614
308
602
1,427
452
414
564
1,656
1,365
1,029
3,991
337
661
1,563
496
463
619
1,805
8.9
12.3
10.4
9.4
9,8
9.5
9.7
11.8
9.8
9.0
13,506
11,904
17,115
11,771
14,767
13,742
14,120
16,073
12,233
12,943
8
11
1
12
4
7
6
2
10
9
Piscataquis ... ,
Sagadahoc
Somerset
Waldo
Washington
York...:
181
386
456
278
326
1,897
189
434
503
301
356
2,100
206
480
514
336
388
2,330
9.0 10,093 10,467 11,271
10.6 12,490 13,879 15,061
2.2 9,750 10,804 10,977
11.6 9,342 10,015 10,942
9.0 9,582 10,344 11,312
11.0 12,248 13,241 14,282
14
3
15
16
13
5
70,154
66,356
3,798
75,558
71,394
4,165
82,415
77,901
4414
9.1 15,970 16,936 18,174
9.1 16,261 17,228 18,494
8.4 12,169 13,126 13,997
St. Tammany
Tangipahoa..
Tensas
,
Webster
West Baton Rouge
West Carroll
West Feliciana
Winn..
,„
Maine
Metropolitan portion
,
Nonmetropolitan portion
Androscoggin
Aroostook
Cumberland
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Frederick
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince Georges
Queen Annes
,
Somerset
Talbot.. ..
Washington
Wicomico
,
Baltimore City
Massachusetts
Metropolitan portion.
Nonznetropolitan portion
Bamstable
Berkshire
Bristol
"
Essex
Franklin > .
Hampden
Hampshire
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alcona
Aiger
See footnotes at end of table
,
11,481
9,830
14,450
9,991
12,655
11,853
11,758
13,303
10,549
11,262
12,518
10,508
15,740
10,852
13,592
12,676
12,954
14,722
11,333
11,953
922
7,807
12,989
780
306
2,080
1,012
1,465
420
2,217
6.1
9.3
8.3
12.6
4.8
10.5
98
11.8
6.3
10.8
11,169
16,611
17,091
14,657
11,168
15,800
13,034
13,724
12,303
14,029
11,565
17,658
17,881
15,831
12,009
16,812
13,709
14,691
13,228
15,150
12,338
18,919
19,202
16,755
12,416
17,916
14,619
15,660
14,034
16,176
22
5
4
9
21
6
14
12
17
11
256
2,387
3,041
225
14,664
9,820
435
762
189
485
269
2,603
3,397
244
15,885
10,520
494
836
214
531
289
2,872
3,796
257
17,523
11,436
542
936
227
582
7.4
10.3
11.7
5.3
10.3
8.7
9.7
12.0
6.1
9.6
9,672
15,569
21,244
13,388
22,773
14,537
15,176
11,601
9,889
18,011
10,200
16,423
22,617
14,396
23,903
15,493
16,547
12,374
11,036
19,430
10,919
17,541
24,151
15,133
25,542
16,661
17,471
13,444
11.628
20,906
24
7
2
13
1
10
8
20
23
3
1,394
823
423
9,659
1,481
903
481
10,195
1,610
980
517
10,852
94,957
90,843
4,114
102,603
98,049
4,553
111,565
106426
5,039
2,946
2,012
6,528
173
11,014
872
6,221
1,794
25,156
123
3,278
2,148
7,084
191
11,785
947
6,650
1,941
26,994
137
3,639
2,308
7,702
212
12,783
1,038
7,227
2,113
29,236
151
11.0
74
8.7
11.0
8,5
9.6
8.7
8.9
8.3
10.2
17,815
14,209
13,586
16332
16,982
13,418
13,995
12,733
18,313
20,680
19,334
15,392
14,915
17,663
18,127
14,661
15,025
13,940
19,607
22,307
20,936
16,537
16,073
18,817
19,640
15,741
16,238
15,047
21,283
24,146
4
10
12
6
5
13
11
14
3
1
11,676
6,282
10,411
9,750
12,696
6,904
11,229
10,620
13,802
7,534
12,115
11,706
8.7
9.1
7.9
10.2
19,390
15,003
15,584
14,908
20,875
16,365
16,694
16,160
22,616
17,636
18,163
17,604
2
8
7
9
127,250
107,792
19,458
135,372
114,729
20,643
141,933
120,132
21,801
4.8 14,001 14,813 15,428
4.7 14,775 15,640 16,278
5.6 10,853 11,448 11,981
101
74
996
107
83
1,062
111
86
1,136
3.7 9,913 10,425 10,817
3.6 8,469 9,655 10,107
7.0 11,687 12,297 2,920
12,255
12,076
12,039
12,785
12,876
12,984
13,367
13,556
13,909
13,828
14,125
14,549
Bay
Cass
. . . .
TT _jn
.
Kalkaska
869
7,144
11,996
693
292
1,883
922
1,310
395
2,001
8.7
8.5
7.5
64
„
18
19
16
15
Lake
pe
....
I ' "
M
M
M
M
t I
~
&
Oakland
„
J* a
8.7 16,317 17,587 19,053
8.6 16402 17,562 19,029
10.7 16,663 18,132 19,589
St Clair
St. Joseph
oc oo ra
1 w s
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
63
71
33
Anoka
Rank
in State
Dollars
Millions of dollars
Percent
1986
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
0,851
0,933
0,205
9,399
2,348
2,542
0,820
1,445
1,588
0,665
9,916
3,063
13,022
1,146
1985
Delta
841
6,608
11,367
608
267
1,706
855
1,173
367
1,796
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
1987
335
184
153
77
578
1,443
121
354
195
161
81
623
1,493
125
372
203
168
86
647
1,566
134
5.1
4.1
43
6.2
3.9
4.9
7,2
1,972
1,990
0,993
0,518
3,339
3,632
1,744
43
42
59
68
30
24
47
1,964
431
1,646
567
217
204
272
224
673
92
2,083
461
1,728
604
232
217
282
238
717
95
2,224
487
1,845
651
248
225
295
249
758
101
6.8 2,069 12,743 3,491
5.6 11,088 11,692 2,239
6.8 2,093 12,654 3,409
7.8 1,734 12,565 3,460
6.9 10,997 11,463 2,074
3.7 9,858 10,467 10,773
4.6 9,348 9.696 0,068
4.6 9,041 9,453 9,742
5.7 12,186 12,869 13,448
6.3 9,154 9,342 9,652
26
36
29
27
39
64
73
75
28
76
414
326
1,170
293
6,277
198
178
752
437
461
432
342
1,240
314
6,499
212
189
828
452
481
451
358
1,317
334
6,406
224
199
899
468
511
4.4
4.7
6.2
6.4
-1.4
5.7
5.3
8.6
3.5
6.2
10,727
12,428
13 118
12,392
14,452
9,201
9,511
12,950
11 190
11,012
11,264
13,044
13,752
13,184
14,936
9,775
10,182
13,879
11,620
11,875
3,681
14,328
13 889
14,723
10,105
10,889
14740
12025
45
23
17
22
11
72
61
10
40
44
349
492
3,730
529
293
149
562
1,747
2,933
101
362
503
3,983
560
312
149
606
1,852
3,134
107
375
520
4,192
596
333
156
643
1,994
3,340
116
3.6
3.4
5.2
6.4
6.7
4.7
6.1
7.7
6.6
8.4
9,463
13519
13,688
10,022
9,786
10,794
10,575
12,183
13,702
8,658
9,977
13,835
14,355
10,395
10,425
10,859
11,353
12,807
14,504
8,959
10393
14,335
14,996
10,908
11,023
11,459
11,996
13 580
15,284
9,393
70
16
9
60
58
51
41
25
7
81
6,500
17
68
886
188
1,108
1,512
72
107
11,045
6,964
17
73
949
200
1,167
1,679
79
112
11,800
7,457
18
77
1,006
217
1^51
1,792
84
118
12,393
7.1
5.9
5.5
6.0
8.5
7.2
6.7
6.3
5.4
5,0
13,914
8,095
8,004
12,715
12,834
12,543
14,792
12,427
10,493
15,932
14,692
9,046
8,497
13,395
13,488
13,172
15,996
13,613
10,840
16,827
15,473
9,385
8,833
13,917
14,238
14,005
16,512
14,693
11,338
17,519
6
82
83
21
18
20
4
12
54
3
234
731
269
316
262
1,043
93
1,716
530
75
242
775
277
339
276
1,105
102
1,829
563
80
254
826
295
363
287
1,160
108
1,934
601
85
5.0
6.6
6.5
7.1
4.0
5.0
5.9
5.7
6.7
6.3
10435
10,242
10,300
8,475
10,140
14,406
8,606
13,119
10,485
9,602
10,948
11,078
10,604
8,930
10,745
15,223
9,300
13,789
11,050
10,097
11,544
11,772
11,390
9407
11,170
15,838
9,606
14,417
11,561
10,557
50
46
53
79
55
5
77
14
49
67
1,820
377
20445
225
151
85
176
60
174
2,205
1,892
399
22,032
239
165
99
1S8
65
188
2,380
1,981
429
23,196
252
176
103
197
68
202
2,566
4.7
75
5.3
5.4
6.7
4.0
4.8
4.6
7.4
7.8
11,602
10,238
20,091
9,972
8,674
9,378
8,695
8,516
11,264
13,196
11,999
10,589
21,390
10,590
9,406
11,086
9,169
9,365
11,869
13,950
12,480
11,161
22,210
11,145
9,799
11,455
9,505
9,562
12,430
14,662
34
56
1
57
74
52
80
78
35
13
136
185
2,849
1,787
665
441
81
862
645
712
138
199
2,928
1,945
752
475
85
900
658
753
146
211
3,053
2,047
780
499
89
929
674
795
5.8
6.0
4.3
5.2
3.7
5.1
4.7
3.2
2.4
5.6
9,775
9,946
13,106
12,901
11,410
11,072
9,748
12,532
11,678
10,714
9,980
10,400
13,486
13,860
12,784
11,793
10,239
13,000
11,886
11,243
10,503
10,706
14,114
14,380
13,169
12,220
10,871
13,326
12,114
11,726
69
65
19
15
32
37
62
31
38
48
4,444
29,957
253
4,825
31,671
268
5,075
32,830
283
5.2 16,9«1 18,232 18,950
3.7 13,755 14,629 15,253
5.6 9,593 10,130 10,567
2
8
66
59,278
42,819
16/158
63,140
45,619
17,521
67433
49,052
18,481
7.0 14,142 14,987 15,906
7.5 15,629 16,453 17,450
5.5 11436 12,164 12,881
,128
2,930
285
137
3,179
311
141
3,490
323
2.9 9,630 10,176 10,427
98 13,613 14,402 15,252
3.9 9,733 10,564 10,882
79
9
77
52
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-37—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1985
Beltnuni
Benton
Carver
1986
Percent
1987
198687
Rank
in State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
Millions of dollars
1987
321
287
83
619
344
312
586
331
314
84
644
369
327
651
352
332
86
687
393
344
713
6.3
5.7
2.4
6.7
6.5
5.2
9.5
9,731
0,784
1,121
2,069
2,208
0,445
4,703
0,141
1,548
1,546
2,660
3,269
1,095
5,880
0,687
2,002
1,931
3,614
4,240
1,610
6,721
78
64
65
37
28
72
7
203
171
340
558
74
47
231
480
3,548
176
213
178
366
593
79
50
189
509
3,912
195
221
189
393
621
79
52
201
537
4,350
205
3.8
6.2
7.4
4.7
0
4.0
6.3
5.5
11.2
5.1
9,362
1,840
2,230
1,528
8,258
1,592
6,293
0,960
6,111
1,429
9,847
2,568
3,077
2,434
8,961
2,133
3,597
1,449
7,179
2,693
0,316
3,575
3,739
3,004
9,168
2,891
4,745
1,823
8,111
13,319
82
39
33
52
87
55
14
70
2
45
302
240
236
416
495
89
17,847
201
139
278
323
253
265
445
541
94
18,860
222
149
298
347
262
288
472
572
98
20,187
234
155
315
7.4 0,333
3.6 2,837
8.7 0,904
6.1 1,915
5.7 2,563
4.3 3,073
7.0 8,217
5.4 0,633
4.0 9,479
5.7 11,120
1,033
3,775
2,370
2,881
13,692
4,071
9,053
11,683
9,984
11,899
11,922
14,684
13550
13,800
14,457
14,913
20,277
12,374
10,323
12,433
66
16
41
32
24
12
1
62
81
61
438
157
126
431
92
167
118
107
38
296
452
171
137
473
95
159
125
107
41
318
466
185
145
501
91
167
132
105
43
338
3.1
8.2
5.8
5.9
-4.2
5.0
56
-1.9
49
6.3
0,230
1,625
9,993
11,346
4,517
10,300
11,484
9,139
10,146
12,550
10,668
12,959
11,012
12,409
5,135
10,354
12,485
9,230
10,960
13,594
11,066
14,499
11,520
13,004
14,651
11,046
13,424
9,399
11,270
14,544
75
22
73
53
17
76
43
86
74
20
82
310
395
53
154
327
245
202
275
488
89
331
422
59
163
347
259
219
305
518
101
352
456
62
157
361
277
23!
315
556
13.5
63
81
5.1
-37
4.0
6.9
5.5
3.3
7.3
10,666
12,274
12,798
9,862
12,509
13,137
11,600
10,677
9,114
12,286
11,813
13,353
13,443
11,252
13,417
14,251
12,271
11,535
10,076
13,305
13,593
14,271
14,375
11,790
13,106
15,066
13,106
12,076
10,355
14,521
38
27
26
71
51
11
50
63
80
21
123
305
253
120
1,545
550
162
186
124
428
140
330
276
126
1,642
591
166
197
137
455
151
354
301
125
1,754
616
172
209
145
458
7.9
7.3
9.1
-.8
68
4.2
3.6
6.1
5.8
.7
11,342
11,084
12,016
13,838
15,858
10,511
11,567
8,819
11,168
12,760
13,230
11,963
13,355
14,697
16,808
11,361
12,100
9,535
12,445
13,684
14,496
12,652
14,748
14,707
17,849
11,838
12,751
10,086
13,376
13,805
23
57
13
15
3
69
56
83
44
31
Madison
116
7,491
59
215
239
561
116
147
2,340
730
123
7,861
58
227
253
605
130
167
2,411
805
133
8,373
59
240
279
647
143
181
2,531
884
8.1
6.5
1.7
5.7
10.3
6.9
10.0
8.4
50
9.8
10,048
15,886
11,540
11,349
11,988
11.910
10,959
11,309
11,401
14,949
10,836
16,537
11,616
12,307
13,045
12,747
12,501
12,558
11,936
16,003
11,851
17,630
11,914
13,272
14,647
13,556
13,952
13,161
12,650
16,845
68
4
67
46
18
40
29
48
58
6
Pearl River
384
184
1,245
397
125
127
224
78
221
124
419
199
1,346
421
134
137
245
78
241
135
448
204
1,432
456
145
147
253
76
255
140
6.9
2.5
6.4
8.3
8.2
7.3
33
-2.6
5.8
3.7
11,586
12,058
11,042
13,274
11,595
10,294
8,726
14,750
11,339
8,845
12,365
13,185
11,845
14,056
12,654
11,324
9,594
15,189
12,415
9,683
12,930
13,621
12,446
15,107
13,909
12,538
9,861
15,474
13,159
10,072
54
35
60
10
30
59
85
8
49
84
233
1,942
144
114
542
769
146
246
2.124
152
116
581
836
158
257
2,327
159
116
618
901
166
4.5
9.6
4.6
0
6.4
7.8
5.1
12,657
15,542
11,826
14,041
11,652
12,203
11,129
13,600
16,588
12,754
14,629
12,601
12,987
12,335
14,397
17,530
13,687
14,616
13,428
13,620
13,244
25
5
34
19
42
36
47
Mississippi
Attala
Cass
Clay
Cook
H m
Hubbard
Lg]ce
Lake of the Woods
McLeod
Marshall
Meeker
Micollet
Nobles
p.
Renville
Rock
St. Louis
Scott
Sibley
Steele
Todd
W t
n
Wright
See footnotes at end of table.
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Calhoun
Carroll
Clarke
Clay
George
Greene
Grenada
.....
Hinds
Holmes
Leake
,
Lee
Marshall
Neshoba
Oktibbeha
,
Pike
Pontotoc .
Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
-
Stone
Tate
Tishomingo
Walthall
Warren
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson
Yazoo
.
Percent
Rank
in State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
24,174
8,186
15,988
25,422
8,846
16,577
27,038
9,344
17,694
6.4
5.6
6.7
399
316
%
148
63
352
122
68
157
68
391
337
99
155
66
345
128
70
161
71
396
349
103
164
73
388
140
79
174
76
1.3
3.6
4.0
5.8
10.6
12.5
9.4
12.9
8.1
7.0
0,123
9,672
7,254
7,596
7,329
7,950
7,863
7,051
8,768
7,648
0,163
0,205
7,383
8.181
7,791
7,857
8,600
7,100
8,889
8,062
0,533
0,674
7,658
8,750
8,576
8,917
9,508
8,084
9,549
8,531
14
12
76
55
63
51
35
72
32
66
88
141
187
292
223
127
654
666
77
122
90
146
193
288
235
135
719
706
77
136
92
154
211
332
243
140
797
736
80
143
2.2
5.5
9.3
15.3
3.4
3.7
10.8
4.2
3.9
5.1
7,298
8,349
8,580
8,247
8,396
7,792
0,704
9,789
8,870
7,535
7,503
8,677
8,828
8,170
8,764
8,117
1,419
0,436
8,936
8,410
7,666
9,220
9,674
9,536
8,998
8,365
2,206
0,912
9,402
8,726
75
40
30
33
49
69
4
9
36
56
65
196
262
1.675
3,164
145
114
15
164
1,132
67
203
300
1,853
3,275
151
109
14
177
1,278
68
218
318
1,930
3,452
173
140
19
188
1,313
1.5 6,874 7,075 7,214
7 4 8,916 9,913 0,683
6.0 8,573 9,349 9,749
42 9,824 0,663 1,148
5.4 12,198 2,652 3,381
14.6 6,288 6,659 7,718
28.4 8,229 8,043 0,441
35.7 6,456 6,451 8,443
62 7,944 8,545 9,096
2.7 8,922 9,957 0,231
80
11
25
7
1
74
15
68
47
19
136
53
100
629
71
256
227
882
114
158
140
54
102
649
74
276
232
920
105
168
143
57
106
659
78
298
244
964
111
168
2.1 7,791 8,215 8,540
5.6 6,035 6,154 6,617
3.9 6,995 6,998 7,327
1.5 10,013 0,381 0,619
5.4 7,033 6,807 7,205
8.0 8,313 8,936 9,685
52 8.404 8,434 8,785
4.8 11,325 11,970 12,570
5.7 8,813 8,264 8,698
0
8,403 9,139 9,113
64
82
78
13
81
29
54
2
58
46
643
357
256
596
446
211
235
334
99
195
684
358
268
626
504
217
256
349
103
210
743
402
286
660
552
223
281
374
110
220
8.6 10,469 10,962 11,802
12.3 8,639 9,027 10,262
6.7 8,208 8,573 9,128
5.4 9,898 10,390 11,036
9.5 9,129 9,840 10,377
2.8 7,871 8,180 8,465
9.8 7,160 7,521 8,147
7.2 9,061 9,439 10,138
6.8 7,653 8,138 8,802
4.8 8,089 8,445 8,868
5
18
45
8
16
67
71
20
53
52
182
85
311
221
313
86
316
195
192
90
198
87
328
234
340
89
328
201
203
81
203
93
343
262
355
92
341
224
217
95
2.5
6.9
4.6
12.0
44
3.4
4.0
11.4
6.9
17.3
10,321
7,307
9,362
8,720
8,947
9,031
9,130
9,942
8,615
8,591
17
79
38
57
50
48
43
22
61
62
853
221
61
199
133
88
299
118
201
161
917
242
211
145
94
288
116
214
172
982
249
70
212
142
100
333
137
235
184
7 1 10,643 11,112 11,575
2.9 8,587 9,389 9,643
32.1 7,933 7,129 9,728
.5 8,197 8,669 8,648
-21 8,613 9,515 9,402
6.4 8,798 9,180 9,511
15.6 8,192 7,863 9,175
18.1 7,247 7,161 8,537
9.8 9,351 9,871 10,762
7.0 8,509 9,047 9,725
6
31
26
60
37
34
42
65
10
27
149
67
201
93
572
637
155
91
79
162
160
61
208
98
590
646
160
93
78
171
168
78
223
103
622
701
166
102
81
181
5.0 8,295 8,859 9,252
27.9 7,336 6,674 8,651
7.2 9,076 9,227 9,875
5.1 6,849 7,124 7,451
5.4 11,071 11,509 12,263
8.5 8,969 9,163 9,944
38 7,732 8,010 8,277
9.7 8,809 8,954 9,720
3.8 7,762 7,600 7,976
5.8 8,402 8,702 9,210
39
59
23
77
3
21
70
28
73
41
111
236
113
232
118
263
4.4
13.4
8,443 0 XQ-l 9,129
8,656 8,636 9,823
44
24
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
9447 9,6S6 0,302
0,530 1,201 1,748
8,704 9,034 9,673
9,023
6,587
8,478
7,582
8,113
8,461
8,449
8,803
7,760
7,926
10,041
6,766
8,869
7,848
8,660
8,742
8,795
8,980
8,010
7,236
53
SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Area name
Nomnetropolitan portion
Adair
Audrain
Bairy
Bates
Benton
Bollinger
.
,
....
,
Buchanan
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden
Cape Girflrdeau
Carroll
..
.~ ...
.. ...
Cedar
Clark
Clay
Cole
Dade
Dallas
De Kalb
Douglas
Gasconade
Grondy
.
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Howell
Iron
Laclede
McDonald
Madison
Maries
Miller
New Madrid
Ozark
Peny
Phelps
Pljce
Platte
Pollc
See footnotes at end of table.
.
Dollars
Percent
change 2
1985
1986
1987
1985
1986
1987
66,729
49,043
17,685
70,548
51,883
18,665
74^25
55,024
19^01
239
164
96
288
267
126
184
117
83
1,320
252
174
98
299
290
137
194
126
89
1,409
263
183
96
315
309
144
205
133
95
1,516
4.4
5.2
-2.0
5.4
6.6
5.1
5.7
5.6
6.7
7.6
9,788
11,064
11,756
11,174
10,207
11,055
11,767
9,181
7,891
12,583
10,626
11,784
12,395
11,741
10,973
12,061
12,466
9,774
8,328
13,301
11,142
12,235
12,275
12,409
11,421
12,599
13,101
10,231
8,768
14,106
76
47
44
39
66
31
24
93
108
8
1,055
363
101
368
266
725
138
41
753
112
1,090
380
103
393
290
777
138
42
815
119
1,139
401
107
416
312
833
141
45
872
126
4.5
5.5
3.9
5.9
7.6
7.2
2.2
7.1
7.0
5.9
12,311
9,395
12,339
11,501
10,846
11,982
12,088
7,199
13,490
9,193
12,716
9,889
12,725
12,348
11,375
12,756
12,160
7,329
14,204
9,702
13,353
10,361
13,238
12,929
11,826
13,577
12,576
7,771
14,727
10,303
17
89
21
25
58
14
33
113
7
90
110
286
83
2,172
196
745
161
189
72
108
115
320
81
2,301
208
805
167
204
78
117
124
349
87
2,442
219
854
176
218
83
124
7.8
9.1
7.4
6.1
5.3
6.1
5.4
6.9
6.4
6.0
10,891
11,129
10,156
15,083
12,092
12,109
10,737
9,957
9,666
8,586
11,598
11,796
10,151
15,759
12,726
12,692
11,007
10,672
10,641
9,231
12,637
12,135
10,798
16,443
13,354
13,309
11,477
11,178
11,217
9,561
29
50
82
3
16
18
63
72
70
98
198687
Total personal income
Rank
in State
Area name
1985
1987
6.1 13,252 13,932 14,663
6.1 14310 15,543 16,341
6.1 10,260 10,816 11,408
Rails
Randolph
82
86
136
89
294
957
165
84
2,463
120
84
89
143
96
302
1,027
179
85
2,645
124
86
94
155
102
328
1,099
189
90
2,801
134
2.4
5.6
8.4
6.3
8.6
7.0
5.6
5.9
5.9
8.1
9,678
10,697
9,450
7,189
8,362
12,455
12,312
10,939
12,595
10,645
9,885
11,212
10,009
7,875
8,733
13,143
13,350
11,686
13,379
11,245
10,292
11,817
10,936
8,319
9,565
13,800
13,937
12,530
13,987
12,208
91
59
80
111
97
13
12
35
10
48
101
224
55
77
103
271
100
9,141
1,003
1,924
101
230
59
77
108
288
105
9,573
1,057
2,074
108
235
63
78
114
311
105
10,057
1,117
2,228
6.9
2.2
6.8
1.3
5.6
8.0
0
5.1
5.7
7.4
10,574
11,271
7,872
11,692
10,606
9,042
9,110
14,398
11,205
12,011
10,941
11,588
8,380
11,840
11,065
9,571
9,654
15,035
11,770
12,732
11,936
11,851
8,754
12,236
11,660
10,263
9,500
15,765
12,394
13,377
53
56
109
46
60
92
100
5
40
15
381
50
255
382
309
112
301
163
172
140
410
51
275
406
328
109
332
167
179
157
435
51
296
428
346
116
355
179
192
164
6.1
0
7.6
5.4
5.5
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.3
4.5
10,084
10,001
9,726
12,609
10,322
10,474
12,075
10,971
11,436
9,027
10,878
10,382
10,434
13,329
10,857
10,275
12,709
11,475
11,841
9,928
11,414
10,484
11,042
13,981
11,358
11,175
13,156
12,492
12,807
10,148
67
86
79
11
68
73
23
36
26
94
183
106
75
318
39
203
137
138
114
135
191
112
81
327
40
219
141
148
116
144
200
119
87
352
45
228
145
158
119
151
47
6.3
7.4
7.6
12.5
4.1
2,8
6.8
2.6
4.9
11,124
9,583
9,613
11,076
8,984
9,878
8,692
10,863
11,998
11,837
11,567
9,935
10,194
11,532
9,670
10,532
9,112
11,623
12,202
12,655
12,278
10,499
10,467
12,434
11,108
10,750
9,448
12,414
12,675
13,237
43
85
87
37
77
83
101
38
28
22
141
184
429
220
77
131
73
199
183
418
156
180
461
226
81
146
82
197
195
441
166
200
489
239
87
153
88
217
208
459
64
11.1
6.1
5.8
7.4
4.8
7.3
10.2
6.7
4.1
9,236
8,252
10,075
10,351
7,810
10,781
8,460
8,261
10,787
11,564
10,011
8,167
10,709
10,829
8,202
12,120
9,454
8,271
11,560
12,247
10,435
9,201
11,161
11,423
8,829
12,572
9,924
9,165
12,275
12,708
88
104
75
65
107
34
96
105
45
27
362
176
766
203
362
385
182
818
217
382
409
187
876
232
405
6.2
2.7
7.1
6.9
6.0
10,549
10,492
15,294
10,038
8,352
11,261
10,880
15,961
10,671
8,747
11,882
11,196
16,506
11,167
9,305
55
71
2
74
103
St Charles
St Clair
„ —
Scotland
Wright
Nomnetropolitan portion
Big Horn
Chouteau
Deer l,ndp
Fl the d
r 11
Hill
T A' h R '
Lake
McCone
Phillips .
Powell,
Richland
Toole
Wheatland
1986
Per capita personal income *
Percent
change 2
Millions of dollars
1987
Dollars
1985
Rank
in Stale
1987
1987
9.3 9,355 9,956 10,828
5.9 11,156 11,399 12,037
4.7 10,119 10,534 11,099
5.3 12,388 12.811 13,291
5.8 7,253 7,711 8,414
81
51
78
19
110
198687
1986
52
100
266
271
51
54
101
276
281
52
59
107
289
296
55
91
2,611
80
171
470
17,713
294
46
56
410
94
2,920
84
187
501
18,657
301
47
59
434
98
3,174
89
200
537
19,841
324
51
62
463
43
8.7
6.0
7.0
7.2
6.3
7.6
8.5
5.1
6.7
7,067
15,105
9,442
10,983
10,692
17,852
12,005
10,026
10,888
10,178
7,320
15,992
9,994
11,713
11,318
18,771
12,369
10,481
11,575
10,819
7,600
16,439
10,529
12,342
11,919
19,873
13,288
11,616
12,365
11,436
114
4
84
42
54
1
20
61
41
64
50
85
299
191
70
263
181
223
228
165
52
87
300
Iff!
70
285
191
235
246
174
55
91
320
220
77
304
204
249
267
179
5.8
46
6.7
6.3
10.0
6.7
6.8
6.0
8.5
2.9
6,320
11,515
10,415
10,905
9,913
10,935
8,421
11,349
13,053
8,814
6,677
11,901
10,498
11,422
10,408
11,669
8,908
11,900
13,472
9,180
7,000
12,589
11,223
11,848
11,589
12,174
9,543
12,634
14,088
9,333
115
32
69
57
62
49
99
30
9
102
87
201
29
135
5,798
92
219
30
142
6,029
98
233
32
151
6,300
6.5 7,350 7,807 8,258
6.4 9,018 9,638 10,094
6.7 10,492 10,970 11,943
6.3 8,134 8,584 9,012
4.5 13,528 14,104 14,921
112
95
52
106
6
9,092
2,536
6,556
9,565
2,588
6,978
9,946
2^67
7,279
4.0 11,015 11,706 12,291
3.1 12,601 13,040 13,596
4.3 10,503 11,277 11,873
79
104
52
29
82
13
994
61
154
27
90
111
68
35
89
18
1,031
82
157
37
97
115
69
36
93
20
1,071
79
165
38
7.8 9,380 10,629 11,554
3.6 8,929 9,894 10,440
1.5 7,340 9,621 10,070
2.9 8,178 9,750 9,919
4.5 9,603 10,459 11,171
11.1 7,539 10,315 11,915
3.9 12,308 13,133 13,724
-3.7 10,039 13,989 13,607
5.1 11,510 11,959 13,006
2.7 9,879 14.249 15,046
128
101
42
124
661
523
14
110
10
26
126
103
43
142
673
547
21
122
13
28
127
106
45
149
706
566
24
130
14
31
.8
2.9
4.7
4.9
4.9
3.5
14.3
6.6
7.7
107
10,896
9,144
11,270
9,618
11,535
10,949
8,410
9,715
8,660
9,548
11,527
10,167
11,962
11,339
11,541
11,150
12,659
10,951
11,506
10,355
12,061
10,658
12,902
12,178
12,123
11,623
14,869
11,562
12,404
11,581
31
44
20
26
29
35
4
38
23
36
193
94
22
190
587
26
168
23
56
17
221
102
28
202
600
37
176
32
61
24
220
109
29
212
630
38
179
33
62
24
-.5
69
3.6
5.0
5.0
2.7
1.7
3.1
1.6
0
10,588
11,700
8,172
9,160
12,753
10,355
8,951
8,869
9,626
8,064
12,439
12,583
10,812
9,662
12,890
15,964
9,262
12,558
10,719
11,397
12,379
13,110
11,578
10,096
13,449
16,570
9,429
13,273
10,978
11,327
24
16
37
49
13
1
55
14
43
40
34
883
48
3
42
66
21
66
16
232
33
912
48
5
56
75
26
70
18
246
34
947
51
6
66
85
28
71
21
256
3.0 9,168 9,124 9,582
3.8 11,423 11,593 12,076
6.3 10,016 10,325 11,213
20.0 5,149 8,894 9,643
17.9 7,446 10,283 12,143
13.3 9,569 11,252 12,941
7.7 8,427 10,840 12,256
1.4 9,577 10,130 10,288
16.7 8.654 10,930 12,770
4.1 9,361 9,857 10,143
54
30
41
53
28
19
25
46
21
48
146
108
115
72
66
403
65
37
61
64
144
114
114
74
74
420
70
40
71
70
146
114
122
78
76
436
81
42
83
74
1.4
0
7.0
5.4
2.7
3.8
15.7
5.0
16.9
57
12,043
10,222
9,973
8,809
14,182
12,967
13,117
13,531
13,509
14,205
32
47
51
56
6
18
15
10
12
5
12
90
24
13
105
28
15
108
30
15.4 12,044 13,434 15,215
2.9 9,287 11,806 12,597
71 10,835 12,384 13,714
2
22
8
10,460
9,214
9,173
7,934
11,279
11,647
10,586
11,135
9,410
11,138
11,071
10,017
9,110
8,326
13,585
12,376
11,607
12,348
11,453
12,990
39
45
50
52
42
34
7
9
17
3
54
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.- -Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Total personal income
Percent
1986
198687
1985
Wibaux
Park (met. Ylwstn. NatL Park)....
NonmetropoUtan portion
Boyd
Buffalo
Burt
Butler
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cheyenne
Colfax
,
Cuming
Custer
Dawes
Dawson
,
Dixon
Dodge
Fillmore
Frontier..
Gage
Garden
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
Greeley
Hall
.
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock
.
,
Hooker
,
i,
'
Keith
Knox
,
Loup
McPherson
Madison
Merrick
Momll
Plane
Polk
Red Willow
Rock
Scotts Bluff
1987
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1987
33
11
27
14
1,557
152
16
1,596
150
14.3
2.5
-1.3
8,634 0,852 2,031
2,798 2,980 3,512
1,436 1,674 2,157
20,808
10,252
10^56
21,637
10,689
10,948
22,796
11,294
11,502
5.4
5.7
5.1
2,965 3,543 4,297
3,750 4,291 5,001
2,284 2,884 3,667
405
102
5
11
6
83
193
31
48
413
409
103
6
18
8
85
213
34
49
421
432
110
8
18
9
95
207
37
56
449
5.6
6.8
33.3
0
12.5
U.8
-2.8
8.8
14.3
6.7
2,938
1,806
9,820
0,123
8,500
1,415
3,190
9,598
1,254
1,048
3,243
2,162
2,624
8,016
0,795
1,902
4,675
0,656
1,862
1,480
4,206
3,061
6,812
8,581
3,336
3,578
4,509
1,852
4,172
2,247
40
69
9
5
61
53
26
84
42
81
112
118
260
105
67
70
141
121
114
125
118
122
278
112
65
75
162
122
117
139
124
129
287
121
70
84
160
126
121
151
5.1
5.7
3.2
8.0
7.7
12.0
-1.2
3.3
3.4
8.6
3,026
2,827
2,104
9,430
4,104
0.116
3,892
5,516
1,R«9
1,067
3,932
3,439
2,633
10,261
13,916
0,936
16,039
15,892
12,313
12,494
4,846
4,383
2,928
1,268
5,093
2,461
5,841
6,586
3,048
3,741
24
31
75
91
22
78
17
10
70
51
Millions of dollars
1985
1987
2,253
3,728
0,473
8,475
2,638
3,787
0,483
1987
0,896
3,607
0,000
8,089
2,231
3,462
9,849
3,272
4,446
1,799
9,388
4,218
4,245
1,506
63
29
85
93
38
36
89
61
24
207
62
25
200
65
30
207
4.8
20.0
3.5
3,198 3,618 4,439
2,228 4,627 9,473
3,801 3,480 4,131
30
1
43
13,801
1M99
2,302
14,959
12,501
2,458
16,515
13,794
2,721
10.4
10.3
10.7
4,737 5,463 6,396
4,924 5,676 6,579
3367 4,462 5,526
181
7,843
407
281
18
17
121
56
44
203
197
8,610
427
303
19
18
123
58
46
217
223
9,564
469
340
20
22
147
74
48
238
13.2
11.1
9.8
12.2
53
22.2
19.5
27.6
4.3
9.7
2,276
4,242
8,213
3,260
3,296
3,871
1,637
3,128
2,641
2,273
2,830
5,078
8,328
3,377
4,748
4,511
1,925
3,490
3,432
2,717
3,969
5,944
9,461
4,434
7,012
6,727
3,808
7,136
3,973
3,523
12
8
1
9
5
6
13
4
11
14
ty
75
168
37
27
3,656
93
574
77
182
46
29
3,891
100
617
82
192
55
32
4,229
106
671
6.5
5.5
19.6
10.3
8.7
6.0
8.8
2,208
1,458
0,090
4,909
6,633
1,838
5,804
2,350
2,601
2,417
5,437
7,185
3,182
6,565
3,425
2,780
3,258
6,297
8,221
4,047
7,565
15
17
16
7
2
10
3
Nonmetropolitan portion
15340
9,946
5,394
17,047
11,049
5,997
18,916
12,253
6,663
681
461
876
412
910
5,184
1,570
3,567
1,196
484
769
529
956
439
1,012
5,737
1,766
3,985
1,328
526
853
598
1,055
479
1,132
6,352
1,969
4,429
1,472
575
133,333
133333
143,517
143,517
155,909
155^09
3,703
18,686
6,067
7,166
1,477
1,631
13,540
2,863
7,499
2,043
3,979
19,875
6,559
7,661
1,618
1,757
14,430
3,089
7,923
2,299
4,331
21,463
7,162
8,308
1,768
1,896
15,637
3,367
8.493
2,513
8.8
8.0
92
8.4
9.3
7.9
8.4
9.0
7.2
9.3
18,207
22,249
15,973
14,708
16,361
12,098
16,044
13,740
13.462
21,829
19,274
23,745
17,143
15,527
17,546
12,826
17,080
14,664
14,320
23,831
6,160
12,430
11,056
9,806
6,786
7,699
923
5,520
2,262
10,194
6,724
13,449
12,182
10,685
7,442
8,355
963
6X152
2,483
11,016
9.2
8.2
10.2
9.0
9.7
8.5
4.3
9.6
9.8
8.1
17,985
18,441
19,001
21,718
16,104
15,612
13,399
23,684
16,956
19,023
19,103
19,521
20,376
23,427
17,254
16,634
Valley
. .
Webster
\Vheeler
York
Nevada
Nonmetropqlitan portion
Clark
Lander
Lincoln
,
Pershing
Storey
48
86
79
71
15
83
58
18
4
7
53
44
82
286
43
21
33
9
36
610
55
47
87
307
48
22
33
10
40
624
56
49
90
315
51
24
35
11
45
655
1.8
4.3
3.4
2.6
6.3
9.1
6.1
10.0
12.5
5.0
12,560
12,181
12,933
12,060
15,325
9,384
14,950
9,874
10,890
12,329
13,735
13,350
13,991
13,082
17,384
9,993
15,246
11,609
12,181
12,754
14,469
14,315
27
34
21
54
3
88
12
62
41
57
128
49
24
53
170
9
74
127
59
102
128
53
22
55
171
10
72
129
61
101
131
56
22
55
185
11
78
134
63
106
2.3
5.7
0
0
8.2
10.0
8.3
3.9
3.3
5.0
13,821
11,652
18,296
13,268
12,284
9,150
11,163
13,283
11,780
15,086
14,077
13,090
16,726
13,941
12,730
10,365
11,093
13,713
12,336
15,035
14,518
14,073
16,857
14,383
13,807
11.314
12,123
14,451
15,887
25
44
8
32
49
90
82
28
76
16
127
11
73
95
2,673
426
12
6
128
17
81
119
2,986
458
15
10
9
420
.8
21.4
1.3
11.2
6.7
4.6
15.4
25.0
28.6
5.0
13,968
9,000
14,965
8,580
13,020
12404
12,377
6,844
9,287
11,975
14,113 14,224
11,595 14,264
16,919 18,018
9,793 11,103
13,571 14,373
12,933 13,764
13,741 15,522
9,996 11,699
11,685 15,961
12,387 13,016
37
35
6
92
33
50
20
87
14
72
Hunterdon
386
127
14
80
107
2,798
438
13
8
~t
400
104
68
55
102
82
181
42
80
159
101
103
83
57
111
86
186
44
81
155
109
110
83
61
113
86
193
47
80
166
117
6.8
0
7.0
1.8
0
3.8
6.8
-1.2
7.1
7.3
12,001
11,512
11,886
11,869
12,225
12,135
11,306
21,399
15,665
12,043
11,958
14,229
12,544
13,162
13,132
12,646
12,049
21,928
15,471
12,840
12,962
14,206
13,558
13,370
13,128
13,225
13,115
22,268
16,516
13,866
73
39
55
59
67
65
68
2
11
47
Union
5,707
11,559
10,106
9,072
6,132
7,176
877
4991
2,052
9,622
Warren
1,364
1,493
16,238
8,744
7,494
363
86
163
132
24
165
1,167
230
456
186
370
86
163
140
28
173
1,229
235
477
194
396
93
167
140
34
181
1,304
240
496
202
7.0
8.1
2.5
0
21.4
4.6
6.1
2.1
4.0
41
12,176
14,231
12,659
12,378
10,385
12,571
12,320
12,328
12,068
11,810
12,541
14,445
12,683
13.402
12,220
13,368
12,898
12,556
12,602
12,382
13,337
15,800
13,245
13,726
14,972
14,036
13,471
12,791
13,216
12,931
60
19
64
52
23
45
56
77
66
74
46
80
13
1986
10.1
2.0
10.0
8.3
9.5
3.7
9.8
12,066 12,418 3,826
1,792
10^799 11,766 2,385
2,059 11,918 13,047
14,722 16,190 5,903
9,465 10,482 11,963
7 S71 12,854 13,405
14,560 15,112 15,832
17,403 17,397 18,979
16681 17,199 17,739
52 11,439 12,999 13,942
14.0 9,623 10,775 12,299
12.0 12,364 14,774 16,178
1985
87
101
11
65
81
225
112
9.8
2.0
4.5
6.3
0
12.7
4,0
5.3
6.1
2.3
101
49
28
198687
79
99
10
60
74
217
102
180
201
115
269
38
80
471
6,578
52
131
96
43
25
Rank
n State
71
100
10
58
73
212
96
164
197
110
253
38
71
453
6,247
49
128
t
Dollars
Percent
1987
1986
164
195
101
265
35
65
443
6,005
50
127
13,565
19,122
11,558
16,436
13,290
14,205
13,432
Per capita persona] income *
Total personal income
Rank
in State
12
1,542
155
86
39
21
See footnotes at end of table.
Per capita personal income '
Millions of dollars
White Pine
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Grafton .
Hillsborough
Memmack
Rockingham
... . . .
,
Sullivan
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester
Middlesex
Mon mouth
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
.
,
,.
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Chaves
Cibola
Colfax
Eddy
Hidalgo
.,
.
.
11.0 5,357 6,592 17,895
10.9 6,277 7,524 8,897
11.1 13,907 5,112 6,306
10.9
13.0
10.4
9.1
n.9
10.7
11.5
11.1
10.8
9.3
14,950
15,095
13,381
12,154
13,294
16,914
14,740
16,767
13,017
12,925
6,377
6,771
4,271
2,825
14,514
18,245
16,157
17,967
14,078
13,811
7,487
8,176
5,497
3,951
5,773
19,684
17,271
19,391
15,130
14,882
4
3
7
10
6
1
5
2
8
9
18,822 20,321
8.6
8.6 17,634 18,822 20,321
20,766
25,845
18,458
16,739
18,781
13,780
18,515
15,805
15,521
15,409
8
2
15
17
11
21
13
18
19
4
20,554
20,828
22,004
25,474
18,467
18,016
14,728
25,638 27,306
18,432 19,974
20,194 21,924
9
7
5
3
14
16
20
1
10
6
1,622
8.6 15.946 17,245 18,595
12
16,927
9,325
7,602
17,797
9,903
7,893
5.1 11,188 11,444 11,861
6.2 12,733 13,177 13,638
3.8 9,801 9,855 10,195
6,168
24
627
175
162
480
23
1,072
586
270
6.555
26
620
180
162
489
25
1,159
57
278
6,955
30
649
185
165
514
27
1,234
577
297
3
13
60
35
12
35
1
67
67
6.1
15.4
4.7
2.8
1.9
5.1
8.0
6.5
11
6.8
13,261
8,575
11,081
6,914
11,340
11,250
9,645
9,05
11,148
9,886
13,783
9,606
11,041
8,274
11,389
11,293
10,411
9,331
11,001
10,381
14,305
10,484
11,558
8,812
11,803
11,793
11,535
9,578
11,349
10,97
7,856 8,038 8,23
0
8.3 13,153 12,11 13,15
9,641 11,066 11,06
0
2
20
8
27
6
7
9
23
10
15
29
4
13
April 1989
55
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Percent
change 2
Area name
1985
Lea
McKinley
Mora
_
„
.
..,
1
P
Union
New York
C It
.-,
ei
Ch m
Oi
Columbia
Erie
New York
Orl
n
Schenectady
1987
778
142
364
144
440
29
520
700
146
388
156
453
30
539
681
151
408
165
477
32
565
113
240
168
488
890
187
1,140
91
113
193
115
252
167
547
893
194
1,223
99
119
186
76
56
370
198687
-2.7
3.4
5.2
5.8
5.3
6.7
48
1985
1986
1987
125
263
177
605
881
203
1,306
106
127
187
8.7 9,692 9,850 10,778
4.4 7,407 7,863 8,033
6.0 10,189 9,957 10,419
10.6 11,163 10,627 10,824
-13 9,765 9,676 9,808
4.6 7,513 7,705 8,020
68 13,439 13,777 14,213
7.1 9,533 10,384 10,782
6.7 8,320 8,550 9.002
5 8,824 8,413 8,564
19
30
21
16
22
31
3
18
26
28
82
61
399
89
64
437
8.5 8,860 8,813 9,257
4 9 11,109 12,111 13,075
9.5 10,308 10,723 10,977
24
5
14
280,266
261,405
18,861
298,959
278,754
20,205
321,169
299,540
21,629
7 4 15,793 16,800 18,017
7.5 16,274 17,301 18,571
7.0 11,201 12,003 12,756
4,382
4,691
482
14,398
3,037
895
943
1,743
1,152
601
904
5,065
457
13,544
2,899
850
884
1,669
1,088
551
848
515
15,470
3,221
949
997
1,830
1,234
640
972
8.0
6.8
74
6.1
60
5.7
5.0
71
6.5
75
15,449
9,029
11,376
13,698
9,944
11,133
11,614
11,908
11,096
10,445
17,871
10,308
12,746
15,413
11,212
12,464
12,925
13,653
12,652
11,902
10
62
41
18
59
46
39
31
44
49
846
480
463
4,084
13,224
397
431
620
742
496
920
523
499
4,361
13,903
425
460
661
789
534
986
562
535
4,693
14,709
454
498
707
829
572
72
7.5
7.2
7.6
58
6.8
8.3
70
5.1
71
14,029 15,183 16,152
10,153 10,988 11,705
9,910 10,703 11,382
16,062 17,045 18,158
13,659 14,471 15,349
10,944 11,620 12,399
9,886 10,653 11,492
11,338 12,246 13,109
12,672 13,496 14,151
11,825 12,676 13,535
14
54
58
8
19
47
56
38
25
33
59
714
974
28,162
239
712
763
11,457
599
28,245
64
747
1,081
29,749
255
759
810
12,039
638
30,009
69
788
1,267
31,856
270
800
860
12,620
682
32,378
7.8
5.5
172
7.1
5.9
5.4
6.2
48
6.9
7.9
11,978
10,676
10,979
12,292
38,669
2,809
3,088
6,643
41,723
2,923
3.252
6,980
45,172
1,216
1,304
3,982
4,406
459
1,358
653
1,458
490
1,430
699
1,598
29,577
31,164
2,055
6,629
5,217
1,129
2,370
2,374
329
191
425
3,100
3,439
7,403
1,378
4,805
519
1,476
756
1,747
33,393
2,208
7,210
5,644
1,175
2,595
2,494
355
202
444
16,528
9,640
11,915
14,447
10,558
11,838
12,218
12,762
11,999
11,120
12,306
11,539
16,343
11,484
21,328
13,065
11,171
11,952
12,881
10,186
12,985
12,232
17,192
12,336
22,719
14,005
11,780
13,338
13,793
10,541
13,569
12,914
18,042
13,198
24,597
27
52
34
30
60
32
40
9
36
3
8.3
6.1
5.8
6.1
5.7
9.1
59
3.2
8.2
9.3
26,169
12,956
12,372
14,310
13,317
14,428
11,876
11,450
11,099
18,109
27,994
13,534
13,157
15,130
14203
15,649
12,575
11,977
11,876
19,700
30,214
14,337
13,924
16,089
14,827
16,692
13,145
12,272
12,709
21,287
1
23
28
15
20
12
37
48
42
4
7.2
74
8.8
8.2
41
9.5
5.1
7.9
58
4.5
15,318
12,625
16,455
18,400
9,523
13,415
14,984
10,283
10,370
12,336
16,143
13,631
17,722
19,612
10,122
14,456
15,821
11,163
11,147
13,186
17,386
14,583
19,093
21,261
10,513
15,443
16,671
11,896
11,724
13,815
11
21
7
5
61
17
13
50
53
29
5.2
86
8.0
6.8
81
7.2
74
8.7
5.3
83
11,136
16,545
12,576
11,897
10880
13,578
12,538
9,975
12,684
23,031
11,978
17,958
13,364
12,518
12,564
19,403
14,163
13,298
12670
15,559
14,338
11,506
14076
26,755
45
6
24
35
43
16
22
55
26
2
6 5 10,383 10,894 11,447
4.2 10,615 11,223 11,798
57
51
9,531
Alamance
Alleghany
Ashe.
Bertie
Bladen
Buncombe
Burke
Cabairus
Caldwell
Carteret
Caswell.
Dare
Ulster
. .
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates
See footnotes at end of table.
. .
1,079
1,158
21,596
23,494
25,508
849
604
955
2,211
692
562
1,099
19,952
923
636
1,028
2,394
730
612
1,180
21,359
997
679
1,111
2,567
784
665
1,242
23,131
421
224
447
236
476
246
1,218
Guilford
Halifax
Henderson
Hoke
Hyde
Iredell
Lee
McDowell
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
11 799
14,670
13,196
10,713
13505
24,714
Percent
change 2
1985
1986
1987
198687
72,987
44,880
28,107
78,717
48,496
30,221
85,415
52,729
32,687
8.5 11,658 12,436 13,322
8.7 13,058 13,904 14,879
8.2 9,953 10,634 11,397
1,289
283
85
219
201
129
420
195
249
415
1,409
311
89
250
217
138
447
217
266
460
1,533
338
97
265
234
150
483
226
293
498
8.8 12^92 13,642 14,615
8.7 10,600 11,610 12,469
90 8,763 9,202 9,951
6.0 8,318 9,512 10,112
7.8 8,600 9,336 10,040
8.7 8,562 9,212 9,886
8.1 9,696 10,463 11,289
4.1 9,128 10,198 10,680
10.2
8,077 8,615 9,529
8.3 9,107 9,633 10,031
.
.
2,011
787
1,099
722
58
518
158
1,387
423
167
2,134
854
1,176
778
63
559
173
1,510
473
183
2,297
929
1,280
845
68
601
187
1,655
502
202
7.6
8.8
8.8
8.6
7.9
7.5
8.1
96
6.1
10.4
11,939
10,398
11,911
10,262
9,990
10,615
7,033
12,306
11,950
8,285
128
58
900
442
839
2,665
127
184
1,319
334
143
63
972
469
901
2,797
143
226
1,415
383
153
64
1,071
502
965
2,972
155
257
1,541
413
7.0
1.6
10.2
7.0
7.1
63
8.4
13.7
89
7.8
324
2,271
549
3,891
307
1,938
90
54
359
131
Nash
Onslow
Pasquotank
Pender
Suffolk .
.
Pitt
Polk
Rowan
Dollars
Millions of dollars
Area name
1987
11
12
1
25
32
33
17
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Rank
in State
11,880 10,968 11,253
10,265 10,645 11,144
19,822 20,310 21,232
8,195 8,765 9,097
6,950 7,133 7,473
6,302 6,565 7,187
10,539 10,578 10,813
1,907
6,100
4,867
1,074
2,154
2,243
303
180
401
Rich
d
Rockland
1986
Dollars
373
402
2,469
2,679
584
4,147
332
2,103
98
61
390
139
624
4,508
363
2,289
105
65
426
152
1985
1986
Rank
in State
1987
1987
11
31
81
74
76
82
52
60
88
77
13,232
13,143
8,999
13,395
12,185
13,659
11,970
11,354
11,900
8,344
14,292
13,833
9,659
18
36
16
39
49
40
97
13
15
85
9,744 10,707
8,310 8,803
10,439 11,283
8,471 8,969
10,573 11,238
10,431 10,878
9,831 10,695
10,660 12,063
11,125 11,733
12,052 14,174
11,317
8,833
12,411
9,500
12,037
11,494
11,286
12,857
12,490
15,083
50
95
32
89
38
48
53
25
30
8
7.8 7,769 8,963 9,658
8.5 14,042 14,894 15,845
6.8 9,383 9,903 10,558
8.7 15,029 15,905 17,028
9.3 9,370 9,698 10,322
8,8 11,269 12,247 13,259
7.1 9,547 10,306 10,813
6.6 7,578 8,450 9,097
9.2 9,792 10,354 11,132
9.4 7,915 8,390 9,239
86
6
64
3
70
19
58
94
56
92
16,694
10,204
4
72
87
37
10
78
98
93
14
71
12,554
11,246
12,685
11,087
10,714
11,269
7,681
5,137
542
578
542
900
229
174
49
1,163
257
5,568
508
551
513
848
216
153
45
1,065
242
578
625
578
1,005
239
195
53
1,266
276
84
66
8.1
66
11.7
4.4
12.1
8.2
8.9
74
14,668 15,581
9,081 9,669
8,736 9,035
10,714 11,170
12,794 13,389
9,004 9,517
6,772 7,515
7,546 8,225
12,185 13,160
8,957 9,653
787
81
476
610
504
325
233
141
260
6,810
849
85
508
651
556
350
250
150
278
7,400
923
93
541
696
614
376
269
161
299
8,208
8.7
9.4
6.5
6.9
10.4
7.4
76
73
7.6
109
10,238
8,250
11,723
10,081
11,029
9,728
15,363
12,273
10,813
12,013
9,657
10,840
8,653
10,422
16,336
11,169
17,613
44
90
22
47
23
69
46
91
55
2
134
215
737
844
1,338
212
1,193
1,161
106
303
140
238
794
894
1,475
224
1,263
1,264
113
320
151
253
863
958
1,568
235
1,343
1,373
121
343
7.9
63
8.7
72
6.3
4.9
6.3
86
7.1
7.2
9,179
9,035
13,424
11,915
11,919
9,454
9,723
14,068
9,643
10,313
9,654 10,379
9,961 10,433
14,158 14,998
12,556 13,253
12,874 13,484
9,972 10,583
10,100 10,668
14,917 15,923
10,396 11,196
10,706 11,299
68
67
9
20
17
63
61
5
54
51
226
88
290
1,051
190
1,087
411
799
956
1,185
256
98
307
1,138
201
1,184
435
842
993
1,265
280
105
331
1,248
221
1,279
464
924
1,083
1,371
9.4
7.1
7.8
9.7
100
8.0
67
97
9.1
84
9,258
8,473
9,579
10,953
13,182
11,160
8,908
7,532
11,181
11,436
10,149
9,342
10,037
11,675
13,919
11,955
10,698
12,529
15,220
12,731
9,401 10,094
7,939 8,621
11,618 12,616
12,109 13,078
62
83
59
29
7
26
75
96
28
21
568
429
315
550
605
462
341
589
664
506
373
640
10,639 11,630
9,177 9,983
10,113 10,869
11,718 12,665
45
79
57
27
4,796
9,616
12,047
14,792
9,994
8,128
9,100
14,089
10,289
10,859 11,646
8,621 9,440
13,068
11,529
12,948
8,941
10,360
10,070
11,603
8,193
9.8 9,954
9.5 8,510
94 9,369
8.7 10,939
9,261
10,659
9,816
56
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1985
Tyrrell .
Vance
Wake
Washington
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin
Nonmetropolitan portion
Burke ....
Cass
Cavalier
Dickey
Divide
Eddy
F
tfT
Golden Valley
Grand Forks
Kidder
La Moure
Mercer
Morton
Mountrail
Nelson .
Oliver,. .
. . ..
Pierce
Ramsey
Richland
...
Sargent
Sioux , .
Slope
Stark
Steele
Towner.
Traill
-
1986
Dollars
Percent
1987
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
367
663
81
287
29
989
388
713
83
295
30
1,092
423
768
87
319
34
1,181
9.0
7.7
4.8
8.1
13.3
8.2
0,357
0,880
7,546
1,202
6,971
2,645
0,887
1,585
7,791
1,421
7,307
3,688
1,681
2,374
8,127
2,260
8,101
4,427
42
33
99
34
100
12
358
5,554
140
115
304
1.009
618
748
316
125
383
6,096
150
137
335
1,075
670
786
336
145
413
6,638
162
149
364
1,146
716
844
365
159
7.8
8.9
8.0
8.8
8.7
66
6.9
74
8.6
9.7
9,340
5,680
8,498
8,595
8,882
0,215
0,156
1,613
0,759
7,977
9,881
6,654
9,118
9,430
9,716
1,034
1,034
2,160
1,333
9,178
0,553
7,709
9,764
0,142
0,515
1,677
1,703
2,928
2,190
9,975
65
1
84
73
66
43
41
24
35
80
8,182
3,121
5,061
8,427
3,286
5,141
8,709
3,470
5,240
3.3 11,946 12,420 12,961
5.6 12,414 12,916 13,603
1.9 11,675 12,122 12,568
41
155
81
14
125
50
43
789
1,274
105
44
162
75
16
118
52
48
818
1,345
93
47
171
76
15
113
52
44
858
1,430
102
6.8
5.6
1.3
-63
-4.2
0
-83
4.9
6.3
97
11,317
11,614
10,372
11,030
13,407
11,494
11,664
13,180
13,219
14,987
2,561
2,163
9,902
2,575
3,367
12,182
3,547
3,528
13,725
3,833
3,420
12,809
10063
12,305
12982
12,537
12,506
14,185
14,457
15,630
17
23
49
31
20
28
29
9
7
3
82
40
41
40
51
54
30
791
38
45
84
53
42
42
57
54
32
840
41
41
88
51
44
44
61
53
34
886
43
44
4.8
-38
4.8
4.8
70
-1.9
6.3
5.5
49
7.3
11,690
11,963
8,305
12,448
8,977
11,841
11,830
11,412
8,848
12,472
12,129
6,161
8,794
12,754
10,006
12,389
13,230
12,033
9,782
11,359
12,894
16,202
9,616
13,626
10819
12420
13,879
12,690
10,433
12,099
21
1
51
15
45
30
13
27
47
34
12,156
7,401
9,925
9,010
10,975
10,331
10,432
12,253
11,304
10,325
13,670
8,839
10,011
10,014
10,719
11,786
10,775
12,601
10,675
10,824
13,060
9,566
11,727
10,273
10,606
12,714
11,192
12,043
11,088
11,437
19
52
38
48
46
26
43
35
44
40
11,385
14,341
11,745
14,793
12,227
13,930
12,863
11,616
12,770
9,747
41
8
37
5
33
10
22
39
24
50
53
33
61
32
80
52
90
154
148
2S3
50
36
67
32
77
56
91
144
148
295
84
71
28
135
68
181
72
50
218
111
100
66
29
140
70
175
75
48
231
121
88 -120 10,434 12,742
30 14,054 13,700
68
3.4 10,280 10,635
30
151
79 12,989 13,540
67
^3 11,619 12,525
182
4 0 13,933 13,374
82
9 3 10,910 11,725
42 -125 13,658 13,498
8 2 11,476 11,783
250
120
-.8 8,510 9,861
69
36
24
11
289
38
286
60
117
202
60
33
27
13
292
41
299
57
127
225
68
32
27
13
300
40
310
59
125
237
13.3
30
0
0
27
-2.4
3.7
3.5
-16
5.3
13,747
12,714
6,855
11,275
11,997
13,906
13,195
15,171
13,887
15,926
14
25
53
42
36
11
18
4
12
2
32
6
16
13,204
13,411
6,406
9,138
10,924
13,134
12,077
14,337
12,115
13,007
11,656
12.703
6,892
10,936
11,208
14,566
12,667
14,526
13,798
15,016
725
92
351
739
92
326
756
93
319
141,972
116,615
25,357
148,764
122.346
26,418
157,497
129,606
27,891
5.9 13,210 13,842 14,605
5.9 13,773 14,421 15,234
5.6 11,120 11,669 12,254
Butler
Carroll
182
1,372
540
1,103
500
520
834
337
3,473
264
191
1,454
570
1,144
523
552
850
357
3,731
274
204
1,529
603
1,185
563
580
888
384
4,030
291
68
5.2
5.8
3.6
7.6
5.1
4.5
7.6
8.0
6.2
8,081
13,704
12,971
11,921
9,639
13,163
11,594
10,963
14,585
10,881
88
31
46
58
83
43
64
72
16
73
Clark
378
1,832
398
1,932
422
2,030
60 11,203 11,605 12,117
5.1 12,482 13,135 13,775
57
29
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Adams
Allen
Ashtabula
Belmont
. . .
....
See footnotes at end of table.
7,455
12,425
11,617
10,865
8,674
11,924
10,467
9,824
12,960
9,905
7,690
13,116
12,351
11,421
9,056
12,621
11,032
10,397
13,762
10,297
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Franklin
Gallia
Guernsey
23 11,729 11,976 12,246
1.1 13,415 14,042 14,475
-2.1 12,857 12,773 13,493
Ward
Welts
Williams
Columbiana
Coshocton
Crawford
Highland
,
.
Lake
Logan
Madison
Monroe
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Pike
Preble
Shelby
Stark
Trumbull
Van Wert
Vinton
Warren
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot
Nonmetropolitan portion
Alfalfa
Blaine
Caddo
Per capita personal income '
Percent
change 2
Millions of dollars
Darke
49
28
61
30
84
47
90
153
164
267
-57
9.1
98
0
-3.8
7.7
1.1
-65
0
42
Total personal income
Rank
in State
1985
1986
1987
1,621
409
1,070
391
539
22,673
641
465
1,761
430
1,107
397
552
23,502
676
486
800
1,005
1,219
291
12,855
486
305
1,164
1,742
415
Dollars
Rank
m State
198687
1985
1986
1987
1,916
462
1,149
425
580
24,744
709
512
8.8
7.4
3.8
7.1
5.1
5.3
49
5.3
11,709
1,804
9,635
0,907
10,965
15594
1,873
11,894
2.519
2,340
10,214
1,102
1,334
16,175
2,609
2,420
13,272
3,035
0,593
1,838
1,893
7,143
3,185
2,985
40
44
75
61
60
1
42
45
879
1,047
1,287
304
13,700
517
313
1,231
1,858
423
949
1,108
1,382
322
14,725
547
330
1,312
1,969
444
8.0
5.8
7.4
5.9
7.5
58
5.4
6.6
6.0
50
13,921
12,981
12658
10,608
14,317
12,640
10,134
15,569
13,445
10,144
4,935
3,580
13,145
1,086
15,047
13 637
10,454
16,117
14,237
10,621
5,796
4,369
3,900
1,654
5,978
4,317
0,880
17,043
14,911
7
18
27
63
5
19
74
2
13
69
12,973
969
325
152
361
350
236
250
680
279
13,688
1,015
339
158
377
364
248
261
718
283
14,602
1,075
353
163
396
390
266
277
755
297
6.7
5.9
4.1
3.2
5.0
7.1
7.3
61
5.2
4.9
14,992
14,696
10,238
9,113
12,707
10,181
9,587
8,156
12,414
9,194
15,680
15,533
10,757
9,665
13,346
10,526
10,048
8,579
12,964
9,407
16,710
16,402
11,085
10,405
13,945
11,073
10,587
9,113
13,539
9,786
3
4
70
79
25
71
76
86
34
81
932
536
3,097
555
1,567
450
3,275
6,450
386
3,356
970
551
3,216
571
1,652
479
3,404
6,725
406
3,452
1,010
581
3,410
603
1,723
507
3,595
7,055
433
3,614
4.1
5.4
6.0
56
4.3
5.8
5.6
4.9
67
4.7
10,742
11,273
14,571
8,875
12,576
11,279
12,116
13,942
11,100
12,035
11,593
11,707
15,077
9,147
13,260
11,995
12,701
14,516
11,559
12,584
12,215
12,204
15,952
9,666
13,742
12,508
13,391
15,241
12,169
13,238
54
55
6
82
30
50
37
12
56
41
702
1,596
214
484
1,172
177
8,000
147
277
934
720
1,704
218
517
1,235
173
8,410
150
287
961
754
1,819
229
550
1,300
179
8,845
160
307
1,024
4.7
6.7
5.0
6.4
53
3.5
52
6.7
7.0
6.6
10,628
13,768
8,985
12,458
13,151
10,762
14,157
10,351
10,254
11,089
11,071
14,729
9,174
13,429
13,771
10,929
14,831
10,613
10,620
11,546
11,572
15,515
9,617
14,160
14,399
11,537
15,542
11,276
11,216
12,267
65
11
84
21
17
66
10
67
68
52
110
556
234
297
488
219
1,651
444
415
1,624
111
594
248
306
514
223
1,731
470
448
1,694
118
623
266
318
549
236
1,838
498
470
1,773
6.3
4.9
73
39
68
5.8
6.2
6.0
49
4.7
9463
13,967
11,255
9,391
10,864
8,719
12,093
11,377
12,441
12,549
9,837
14,937
11,929
9,666
11,264
9,046
12,607
12,128
13,404
13,232
10,408
15,687
12,651
9,954
11,910
9,429
13322
12,701
13,978
13,838
78
8
48
80
59
85
39
47
22
28
737
811
789
705
533
4,750
7,126
2,938
980
384
749
865
818
731
561
4,890
7,512
2,959
1,009
417
793
911
861
763
602
5,157
7,942
3,089
1,065
447
5.9
53
5.3
4.4
7.3
55
5.7
4.4
5.6
7.2
10,867
13,044
9,473
11,387
12,160
12,685
14,006
12,515
11,444
12,456
11,166
14,013
9,987
11,905
12,781
13,172
14,776
12,803
11,982
13,224
11,714
14,723
10,524
12,345
13,632
13,925
15,601
13,455
12,622
13,966
62
15
77
51
33
26
9
35
49
23
370
95
1,271
721
1,234
457
1,447
276
381
98
1,385
744
1,299
485
1,539
287
397
102
1,502
784
1,384
519
1,625
299
4.2
4.1
8.4
5.4
6.5
7.0
5.6
4.2
12,302
8,302
12,340
11,179
12,314
12,478
13,225
12,183
12,841
8,450
13,180
11.664
12,927
13,397
14,068
12,940
13,354
8,857
13,960
12,264
13,636
14,201
14,797
13,446
38
87
24
53
32
20
14
36
40,23=
25,728
14,507
40,482
25,799
14,683
41,092
26,191
14,901
1.5 12,170 12,245 12,558
1.5 13,356 13,310 13,623
1.5 10^14 10,735 11,040
141
92
96
97
224
159
293
325
157
99
96
101
219
162
299
336
160
113
101
97
215
154
308
332
1.9 7,180 7,871 7,943
14.1 13.154 14,390 16,915
52 6,865 7,106 7,494
-4.0 12,987 13,715 13,686
9,823 10,133 10,761
-1.8
-4.9 11,451 11,925 11,697
30 8,902 9,118 9,279
-12 9,654 10,169 10,170
1987
74
3
76
13
46
27
62
54
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
57
Table 2.- -Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Percent
change
Area name
1985
924
576
Cleveland
Coal
Cotton
Craig
Creek
.
,
,.
EIHs
Garfield
Grady
Hastell
Kay
. .
Kiowa
McCIain
.
Major
Marshall
Noble
Okfuskee
. .
Pushmataha
Tillman
Washita
Woods
Nonmetropolitan portion
Clackamas
Clatsop..
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Deschutes
Douglas .
Hamey
See footnotes at end of table.
1986
943
575
1987
941
578
Dollars
1985
1986
Rank
in State
1987
1987
— 2 12,996 12,880 12,779
5 12,141 12,100 12,389
16
18
198687
2.0
5.0
13.8
2.3
20
58
0
1.2
.6
1.8
7,996
8,129
20,908
12,882
7,892
10,274
11,051
11,073
10,901
10,842
8,333
8,537
20,098
12,533
8,009
10,492
11,592
11,400
11,626
11,094
8,456
8,936
22,700
12,818
8,195
11,159
11,547
11,628
11,732
11,690
71
65
1
15
72
38
33
31
26
29
247
80
76
847
339
476
105
70
48
72
258
4.5
75 -63
75 -1.3
837
-1.2
344
1.5
481
1.1
105
0
72
2.9
51
6.3
64 -11.1
8.503
12,613
12,671
13,409
11,492
10,680
14,130
9,607
9,518
14,528
8,816
12,830
13,805
13,536
11,322
10,807
16,099
10,274
11,294
15,592
9,155
12,287
14,086
13,994
11,690
11,076
16,777
10,880
12,232
14,319
64
19
10
11
28
43
5
44
20
9
106
120
314
78
8?
756
188
146
83
384
107
124
330
79
86
748
199
146
83
402
110
124
344
80
88
758
194
150
85
425
2.8
0
42
1.3
2.3
13
-2.5
2.7
2.4
5.7
8,891
8,149
10,079
9,601
7,523
14,330
11,644
11,523
7,950
8,738
8,975
8,393
10,777
10,063
7,887
14,278
12,529
12,005
7,721
9,049
9,200
8,496
11,134
10,258
8,051
14,685
12,823
12,586
7,890
9,377
63
69
39
52
73
7
14
17
75
61
292
329
84
266
281
143
106
112
335
127
291
323
88
271
296
146
107
117
341
126
294
323
86
273
310
150
104
119
344
125
1.0
0
-2.3
.7
4.7
2.7
-2.8
17
.9
-.8
9,688
10,574
10,488
10,786
7,713
8,144
11,414
9,667
9,539
9,724
9,744
10,526
10,873
10,898
8,179
8,296
11,788
9,842
9,719
9,651
9,963
10,776
10,743
11,080
8,459
8,547
11,822
10,186
9.801
9,869
55
45
47
42
70
68
24
53
58
57
746
131
112
100
8,958
384
435
337
189
652
764
136
111
101
8,915
386
417
319
191
669
781
133
114
101
9,055
388
420
319
194
686
22
-22
2.7
0
1.6
.5
.7
0
1.6
25
10,570
11,002
9,977
8,563
14,191
9,607
10,529
9,889
11,167
10,017
10,900
11,454
10,110
8,678
14,133
9,629
10,031
9,419
11.306
10,278
11,125
11,404
10,514
8,814
14,540
9,741
10.391
9,712
11,525
10,706
41
35
49
66
8
59
50
60
34
48
404
377
692
84
55
641
302
278
529
269
422
385
693
85
58
655
295
289
515
289
433
393
705
88
60
661
290
306
515
296
2.6
21
1.7
35
3.4
.9
-1.7
5.9
0
24
9,293
10,752
11,138
6,851
9,627
11,619
10,391
8,108
11,768
14,767
9,645
11,011
11,291
7,034
10,490
11 729
10,193
8,291
1,724
16,275
9,949
1,292
1,637
7,387
1,223
1,812
0,337
8,648
2,078
6,854
56
36
30
77
37
25
51
67
21
4
119
7,767
533
838
142
135
254
120
7,809
549
782
150
140
243
134
7,887
571
790
146
140
242
11.7
10
4.0
1.0
-2.7
0
-.4
10,306
15,170
10,639
18,067
10,059
12,731
11322
10,633
14,985
10,819
7,363
1,223
3,359
11,342
1,945
5,214
1,131
8,541
1,598
3,735
1,979
23
6
40
2
32
12
22
33,951
24,106
9^45
35,748
25,379
10,369
38482
27,132
11,050
6.8 12,641 13,228 14,018
6.9 13,361 13,912 4,735
6.6 11,168 ll,8fl« 2,520
163
822
3,688
411
411
669
152
194
787
1,030
170
873
3,910
434
433
706
160
210
840
1,087
182
934
4,179
447
460
754
166
232
900
1,164
7.1 0,267 0,974 1,927
7.0 2,668 3,512 4,388
6.9 14,572 5,002 5,823
3.0 12,545 3,268 3,771
62 1,190 1,683 2,351
6.8 1,043 1,883 2,600
3.8 1,564 2,067 2,493
10.5 1,668 2,364 3,143
7 1 1,795 2,239 2,899
7.1 1,068 1,631 2,365
27
90
80
198
1,569
130
30
94
83
202
1,657
141
31
101
94
215
1,792
153
3.3
7.4
13.3
6.4
8.1
85
275
133
84
2,045
47
1,240
78
171
756
330
295
141
80
2,047
49
1,260
81
173
780
330
237
80
74
864
345
481
94
68
43
69
301
148
91
2,095
50
1,333
81
175
785
336
4,213
0,753
0,783
2,085
1,333
0,356
7,107
1,065
1,484
2,495
1,805
1,526
8,501
1,863
3,003
3,299
2,532
2,365
Millions of dollars
1985
2
33
16
11
24
27
1986
1987
Rank
in State
Dollars
Percent
change 2
Area name
1985
1986
1987
1987
7.1 9,560 10,148 10,507
7.3 10,895 11,209 12,071
7.6 11,461 12,385 12,960
8.0 11,744 12,311 13,265
36
30
17
12
198687
637
631
88
3,099
674
640
92
3,251
722
687
99
3,512
431
944
276
2,523
106
8,014
522
37
233
677
466
983
295
2,658
113
8,364
563
42
246
709
494
1,044
309
2,849
124
8,842
608
39
262
748
6.0
62
4.7
72
9.7
5.7
8.0
-7.1
6.5
5.5
11,774
10,565
9,592
11,803
13,012
14,212
11,536
16,918
10,912
11,166
12,626
11,009
10,468
12,352
14,100
14,824
11,981
19,926
11,459
11,685
13,252
11,651
11,208
13,095
15,497
15,673
12,610
19,517
12,004
12,431
13
34
35
15
6
5
21
1
31
26
270
80
255
4,030
17
662
279
85
262
4,265
19
712
292
90
285
4,590
20
760
47
5.9
8.8
7.6
5.3
67
11,140
10,617
11,549
15,028
11,652
11,435
1 1,836
11,847
12,520
15,525
13,528
12,248
12,622
12,610
13,838
16,350
15,347
12,945
20
22
9
3
7
18
160^20
140,499
20,321
169,617
148,336
21,281
181,533
158,917
22,«7
894
20,702
929
2,262
459
4,804
1,448
671
8,133
1,834
954
21,432
965
2,328
488
5,072
1,527
711
8,786
1,932
1,026
22,622
1,020
2,457
524
5,450
1,601
758
9,592
2,055
7.5
56
5,7
5.5
7.4
75
4.8
6.6
9.2
6.4
12,718
14,941
11,858
11,599
9,670
15,083
10,889
10,504
15,839
12,202
13,350
15,629
12,214
12,129
10,237
15,774
11,537
11,116
16,856
12,736
14,211
16,607
12,901
12,861
10,943
16,803
12,135
11,774
18,030
13,483
17
7
34
37
63
6
44
53
4
23
Chester
Clarion
1,845
65
635
1,265
5,835
458
891
371
667
938
1,924
70
663
1,358
6,258
471
922
393
705
961
2,019
75
711
1,480
6,822
494
970
418
754
1,025
49
71
7.2
90
9.0
4.9
5.2
64
7.0
6.7
10,547
9,883
11,776
11,074
17,416
10,714
10,774
9,760
10,924
10,657
11,148
10,958
12,137
11,988
18,368
11,165
11,201
10,347
11,588
11,065
11,774
11,814
12,882
12,920
19,672
11,830
11,857
11,036
12,411
11,877
52
50
35
33
2
49
48
61
42
47
Elk
Erie
Fayette
2,597
3,174
9,336
465
3,358
1,608
49
1,403
137
404
2,771
3,349
9,973
468
3,493
1,665
50
1,480
145
415
2,986
3,580
10,780
496
3,672
1,748
54
1,595
157
435
7.8
6.9
8.1
6.0
5.1
5.0
8.0
78
8.3
48
13,823
13,409
16,801
12,406
12,043
10,259
10,023
11,937
9,904
9,879
14,595
14,068
17,786
12,505
12,540
10,800
10,705
12,500
10,334
10.245
15,547
15,007
19,062
13,284
13,174
11,414
11,493
13,343
11,053
10,818
11
14
3
28
29
58
56
27
60
65
392
962
543
219
2,765
5,364
1,106
1,326
4,197
3,995
417
997
563
234
2,894
5,833
1,139
1,421
4,437
4,255
444
1,055
596
254
3,076
6.333
1,190
1,520
4.783
4,520
6.5
5.8
5.9
8.5
6.3
8.6
4.5
7.0
7.8
62
9,155
10,410
11,249
10,980
12,377
13.851
10,751
11,893
15,020
12,018
9,719
10,783
11,675
11,761
12,959
14,745
11,195
12,661
15,733
12,823
10,378
11,434
12,422
12,627
13,811
15,686
11,800
13,439
16,813
13,620
67
57
41
39
20
9
51
24
5
21
1,340
559
1,408
458
1,014
13,231
226
3,188
1,052
422
1,427
568
1,429
489
1,131
14,174
242
3,383
1,108
454
1,542
590
1,496
520
1,254
15,369
261
3,6«6
1,182
4SO
8.1
3.9
4.7
6.3
10.9
84
79
8.4
67
79
11,516
11,589
11,356
9,882
12,819
19,933
13,572
13,754
10,568
11,122
12,279
12,015
11,536
10,554
13.632
21,092
14,493
14,407
11,239
11,588
13,173
12,667
12,115
11.182
14,307
22,602
15,572
15,334
12,014
12,271
30
38
45
59
16
1
10
12
46
43
20,445
290
173
1,799
439
838
62
414
383
376
21,370
328
183
1,895
473
880
66
438
405
401
22,758
369
195
2,011
512
930
70
470
434
433
6.5
12.5
6.6
61
8.2
5.7
6.1
7.3
7.2
8.0
12,410
13,658
9,479
11,487
12,363
10,300
9,886
10,534
9,493
10,922
12,921
14,642
10,221
12,184
13,316
10,882
10,293
10,977
9,976
11.652
13,837
15,222
10,943
12,965
14,335
11,511
10,968
11,621
10,661
12,499
19
13
64
32
15
55
62
54
66
40
773
578
2,584
799
590
2,679
830
613
2,831
39 12,321 12,772 13,347
39 12,430 12,810 13,536
5.7 12,108 12,667 13,437
26
22
25
fo
nine
lOfl
Th
Lake
Lane
Polk
Union
Wallowa
Wasco
. .
Yamhill
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
n
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Cambria
Huntingdon
Juniata
McKean
N (Th
N rth
32
8
4
10
29
23
25
14
19
28
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
he 1 ri
Pike
omerset
™"
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington
7.0 13356 14,260 15,208
7.1 14,001 14,735 15,721
6.3 11,110 11,646 12,373
58
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1985
York
1986
442
4,816
308
4,693
Percent
1987
198687
473
511
4,975
5,264
332
5,003
360
5,426
13310
12,048
1,272
14,171
12,891
15/121
13,927
1,380
1,495
733
2,258
1,272
7,630
1,427
791
2,442
1,380
8,101
1,558
35,780
22,996
12,784
8.0
5.8
84
8.5
Dollars
1985
1986
1,612 2,233
2,552 3,087
1,165 2,035
4,528 15,355
Millions of dollars
Rank
in State
1987
2,998
3,872
2,862
6,371
1985
1987
31
18
36
8
Fall River
Faulk
Haakon
Rhode Island
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Bristol . .. .
Kent
Providence
Washington
South Carolina
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Abbeville
Allendale
Anderson
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Charleston
Cherokee
Chesterfield
Clarendon
Colleton
Dillon
Dorchester
Edgefield
Fairfield
Georgetown
Greenville
Greenwood
Jasper
Lee
Newberry
Pickens
Saluda
Williamsburg
York
857
8.1 13,777 14,642 15,640
8.0 13,648 14,473 15,453
8.3 15,129 16,438 17,639
1,495
8,715
1,699
8.3 15,498 16,678 7,854
87 4,303 5,539 16,584
8.3 5,129 16,438 7,639
7 6 13,183 13,815 4,756
9.1 14,437 15,608 16,575
38,255
24,659
13,596
41,204
26,585
14,620
7.7 10,734 11,317 12,036
7.8 11,486 12,108 12,854
7.5 9,602 10,119 10,787
206
1,360
88
1,457
135
209
1,054
1,116
113
3,280
215
1,462
93
1,549
142
223
1,145
1,219
115
3,458
231
1,535
97
1,679
150
224
1422
1,336
126
3,654
451
280
348
208
282
571
237
769
160
200
484
295
379
218
296
606
252
830
166
212
531
318
407
236
315
651
279
906
174
225
1,162
438
3,793
641
162
1,365
129
453
543
548
1,227
468
4,055
683
174
1,483
136
479
566
589
1,320
504
4,393
731
187
1,620
144
516
609
628
7.6
7.7
83
70
7.5
9.2
5.9
7.7
7.6
6.6
10,039
9,479
12,514
11,038
8,694
10,797
8,675
10,772
9,802
10,305
9.9
9.3
1.3
8.1
9.7
4.7
8.8
83
8.2
6.8
6,979 6,994
12,534 13,695
9,127 10,342
8,191 8,525
7,194 7,505
10,918 11,407
11,173 11,924
8,841 9,225
10,729 11,279
12,062 12,494
130
1,990
67
284
230
348
579
764
918
3,342
2,655
131
144
2,235
2,443
75
298
237
365
633
808
986
3,510
76
322
260
382
689
875
1,067
3,748
74
5.0
4.3
84
5.6
.4
6.7
96
96
5.7
9,072 9,543
11764 12,362
8,373 8,827
10,453 11,059
7,388 7,843
10,150 10,589
13,114 14,039
9,435 9,867
9,323 9,548
11,475 11,836
.
28
7
38
16
44
22
1
27
21
11
9.7 10,999 11,740 12,692
7.8 9,150 9,529 10,232
7.4 9,024 9,800 10,442
8.3 7,434 7,725 8,340
64 8,272 8,620 9,077
7.4 8,874 9,355 10,030
107 7,272 7,784 8,586
9.2 10,559 10,987 11,454
48 8,937 9,122 9,501
6.1 9,417 9,893 10,509
9
29
26
42
40
32
41
18
36
24
7,747
14,455
10,524
9,206
8,226
11,920
12,745
19
25
3
10
35
13
37
14
20
17
12,084
13,270
46
2
23
39
45
15
8
33
12
5
3.8 8,653 9,543 10,168
8.3 11,334 12,170 13,040
7.4 9,039 9,312 9,892
6.6 9,146 9,518 10,183
9.6 7,204 7,615 8,339
105 11,922 12,798 13,757
31
6
34
30
43
4
148
159
165
2,399
2,578
2,792
853
279
278
1,410
891
289
292
1,549
957
308
320
1,712
7,811
2,494
5,317
8,348
2,649
5,699
8,900
29
220
29
78
254
453
54
10
78
19
33
232
34
81
265
467
60
12
87
28
38
249
33
91
289
496
65
12
90
27
15.2
7.3
-2.9
12.3
91
6.2
8.3
0
3.4
-36
8,390
11,965
8,667
11,378
10,297
12,328
9,899
5,606
9,448
8,480
90
59
135
235
32
71
196
85
46
34
97
63
136
251
39
76
208
89
50
42
110
69
148
267
37
80
225
90
56
42
13.4
9.5
8.8
6.4
-5.1
5.3
82
1.1
12.0
0
9,557
12,115
10,304
10,533
6,278
10,340
11,099
10,702
33
44
36
55
41
54
13.9
-1.8
9,916
Hyde
Lake
10,264
12,800
9,224
11,876
8,273
0,638
14,601
10,275
0,684
12,469
10,540 11,279
9,910 10,473
13,244 14,198
11,709 12,526
9,151 9,763
11,340 12,000
9,017 9,484
11,286 11,950
10,223 10,985
11,074 11,806
.
Hand
I
3
2
5
4
,
McCook
.
.
Marshall
Moody
Penmngton
Roberts
Sully
Todd
Tennessee
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Bledsoe
Coffee
South Dakota
Metropolitan portion
Beadle
Brule
Campbell
Clark
Clay .. . .
Codington
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel
See footnotes at end of table.
2,831
6,069
6.6 11,028 11,799 12,550
6.9 12,603 13,250 13,918
6.5 10,417 11,228 12,000
9,910 11,521
13,472
10,133
13,330
11,876
13,516
12,288
7,256
10,995
12,547
12,647
10.322
11,741
10,836
12,712
11,167
6,968
10,687
12,751
Cumberland
46
15
57
18
38
11
34
64
52
32
11,682
14,391
11,566
11,775
7,798
11,525
12,872
11,579
11,473
7,573
41
6
44
40
61
45
24
43
47
62
8,393 9,141 10,736
8,796 11,231 11,321
54
50
10,314
13,148
10,642
11,096
7,871
11,069
11,839
11,297
9,152 9,924
6,225 7,650
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Per capua personal income *
DeKalb
Fentress
Giles
H
,,
hi
.
H
,
T4
.
Haywooa
Henry
'
'
.
1986
Percent
1987
Rank
n State
Dollars
198687
1985
1986
1987
9.0
-2.6
5.8
8.2
-26
11.3
16
16.7
1,445
0,460
0,818
9,046
9,941
9,799
0,970
8,602
1,323
2,916
1,316
0,719
4,058
0,223
3,597
8,915
2,527
90
32
100
53
29
51
52
28
89
39
103
61
39
53
63
30
97
38
109
66
38
59
64
35
17
181
99
19
23
25
19
79
120
208
23
190
100
24
28
28
21
84
126
219
21 -8.7
5.8
201
114
14.0
24
0
25 -10.7
31
10.7
22
4.8
87
3.6
139
10.3
235
7.3
174
34
70
31
68
216
16
36
1,588
72
175
43
71
40
61
236
19
40
1,677
74
187
41
78
39
65
246
21
46
1,797
86
6.9
-4.7
9.9
-2.5
6.6
4.2
10.5
15.0
7.2
16.2
905
51
43
100
32
47
119
29
29
42
973
61
53
102
32
52
125
33
37
45
1,034
61
53
108
37
53
128
33
36
48
6.3
0
0
5.9
15.6
1.9
2.4
0
-27
6.7
69
103
130
73
211
17
83
102
127
83
223
21
53,637
38,980
14,657
2,812
2,045
1,670
3,512
1,354
4,137
0,629
9,226 2,508 2,171
2,128 2,687 3,443
1,141 1,720 3,400
9,551 2,647 3,512
6,768 8,135 7,262
8,793 0,014 1,395
2,615 3,751 4,598
2,215 3,146 3,748
1987
33
28
37
42
13
49
7
55
1,120 1,848 3,196
0,801 1,194 1,786
36
16
17
12
63
48
3
9
20
39
2,051
8,995
1,262
8,363
3,203
9,356
6,771
0,342
3,073
0,703
27
51
21
53
25
56
59
8
5
23
1,945
1,577
1,694
0,876
2,040
0,275
8,326
1,817
3,696
1,059
2,826
1,855 2,546
3,110
4,507
9,306
0,603
4,421
4,128
2,402
0,169
6,110
2,975
3,628
4,545
9,896
2,660
4,504
4,905
2,627
1,277
2,980
0,952
2,862
0,385
9,419
3,868
4,526
2,909
9,191
6,288
22
10
4
58
30
66
2
31
1
65
86
116
142
83
241
21
36 9,498 1,604 2,279
13.7
1,605 1,678 3,215
11.8 12,487 2,077 3,491
10,826
12,401 12,696
0
8.1 11,130 11,841 12,847
0
6,658 8,319 8,566
35
19
14
29
26
60
57,550
42,000
15,550
62,522
45,645
16,877
8.6
11,989 2,878
8.7 12.273 13,104 4,037
8.5 9,210 9,750 10,528
802
309
141
72
928
763
283
101
258
430
844
333
146
77
989
812
296
109
269
460
915
365
155
84
1,075
887
314
118
291
488
8.4
9.6
62
9.1
8.7
9.2
6.1
8.3
8.2
6.1
11,634 12,209 13,105
10,699 11,397 12,397
9,366 9,720 10,336
7,521 8,060 8,759
11,372 11,954 12,819
10,646 11,262 12,171
7,967 8,316 8,845
9,397 10,108 10,780
9,126 9,611 10,386
8,375 8,977 9,508
9
14
52
80
10
16
78
39
51
70
248
111
232
57
215
452
126
289
6,993
92
273
119
241
61
227
492
133
316
7,583
94
301
132
264
67
247
531
150
348
8,228
101
103 10,326 11,000 11,665
10.9 8653 9,348 10,051
9.5 8,636 9,159 9,947
98 7,221 7,737 8,569
8.8 7,338 7,765 8,431
79 11,092 11,920 12,746
12.8 8,845 9,389 10,604
10.1 9,281 9,954 10,645
85 14,214 15,232 16,263
7.4 8,222 8,515 9,148
23
60
64
81
84
11
46
41
2
76
130
348
352
224
103
306
489
256
121
525
142
381
364
250
1%
324
502
265
128
561
161
416
401
279
114
348
553
287
139
599
13.4
9.2
10.2
11.6
7.5
7.4
10.2
8.3
86
6.8
11,105
12,310
11,686
10,610
7,292
10,175
11,368
11,640
7,974
10,604
32
15
22
44
93
55
27
24
88
45
107
477
3,632
41
189
191
377
172
198
288
113
508
3,892
44
200
205
401
187
208
291
122
548
4,255
47
223
223
428
212
225
307
80 7,364 7 851 8,457
7.9 9,027 9 633 10,429
9.3 12,775 13,659 14,807
68 5,973 6,499 7,005
H.5 7,887 8,318 9,154
8.8 8,559 9,205 10,057
67 8,335 8,938 9,476
13.4 8,290 8,902 10,165
8.2 8,830 9,248 9,968
5.5 9,823 9,921 10,486
82
50
4
94
75
59
71
56
63
47
0,757
1,516
9,107
0,443
3,770
3,394
1,127
5,701
6,171
9,182 9,826
11,576
10,594
9,650
6,789
9,159 9,551
10,003 10,294
10,227 10,706
6,983 7,393
9,299 9,921
10,921
10,240
8,747
6,597
April 1989
59
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Percent
change 3
Area name
1985
Lake
McNairy
Marshall
Meigs
Morgan . . . .
Obion
Polk
Scott
Shelby
Union
Warren
Wayne
Weakley
White
Wilson
Metropolitan portion
Baylor
Bee
Bell
R
I
Caldwell
,
1986
1987
Dollars
1986
1987
1987
8.8 9,256 9,808 10,466
9.0 8,944 9,437 10,195
6.8 9,606 10,073 10,811
8.5 7,358 7,622 8,272
8.0 8,870 9,316 10,035
5.8 7,216 7,298 7,742
8.6 12,283 13,293 14,292
9.1 6,783 7,394 8,072
11.9 8,386 8,723 9,714
10.1 9,718 9,942 10,850
48
54
38
86
62
91
5
87
66
35
6,901 6,988 7,458
10,009 10,516 11,329
9,642 10,247 10,958
9,644 10,211 10,818
8,513 8,961 9,673
8,325 8,897 9,593
10,561 11,268 12,145
8,931 9.285 9,607
10,824 11,353 12,152
10,402 11,235 11,894
92
28
34
37
67
69
18
68
17
21
11.3 8,476 8,969 9,776
9.5 8,100 8,639 9,407
8.5 10,107 10,539 11,247
4.7 8,455 8,891 9,401
7.6 7.220 7,783 8,342
7.6 10.412 11,137 11,971
8.5 6,900 7,337 7,831
6.6 8,814 9,532 10,039
6.9 6,265 6,346 6,934
4.5 9.074 9,619 10,120
65
72
30
73
85
20
90
61
95
57
198687
1985
Total personal income
Rank
in State
1985
Callahan
147
63
153
68
293
101
4,046
S3
209
338
159
67
162
71
311
103
4,337
55
219
347
173
73
173
77
336
109
4,708
60
245
382
72
270
293
416
199
133
821
221
223
554
73
284
311
441
212
143
877
234
236
606
78
309
338
468
231
156
949
244
256
648
66
245
908
42
122
346
123
58
28
124
71
263
974
43
131
368
130
61
29
133
79
288
1,057
45
141
396
141
65
31
139
500
245
528
381
1,152
147
68
449
10,477
148
543
264
556
416
1,286
157
73
487
11,219
157
600
286
599
461
1,428
164
79
532
12,178
171
10.5
8.3
7.7
10.8
11.0
4.5
8.2
9.2
8.5
8.9
9,870 10,688 11,583
9,926 10,555 11,293
10,615 11,245 12,086
9,671 10,279 10,992
11,686 12,549 13,308
7,100 7,575 7,950
7,625 8,152 8,865
9,637 10,412 11,126
13,037 13,839 14,869
10,163 10,731 11,627
26
29
19
33
8
89
77
31
3
25
Delta
82
1,625
1,146
333
55
153
89
36
305
1,018
117
303
193
1,169
750
87
1,731
1,253
357
57
164
95
39
325
1,092
123
324
201
1.312
831
95
1,842
1,375
399
63
173
104
42
356
1,162
132
350
216
1,459
917
9.2
6.4
9.7
11.8
10.5
5.5
9.5
7.7
9.5
6.4
7.3
8.0
7.5
11.2
10.3
8,852
11,163
12,201
9,469
9,348
9,461 10,063
11,836 12,512
12,964 13,812
9,912 10,818
9,619 10,435
9,741 10,307
7,784 8,454
8,050 8,766
9,730 10,640
11,980 12,700
8,698 9,340
9,903 10,669
9,922 10,620
18,221 19,318
13,011 13,812
58
13
6
36
49
53
83
79
42
12
74
40
43
1
7
Ellis
220,711
184,328
36,383
225,526
188,917
36,609
233,107
194,705
38,402
475
222
811
206
106
33
275
301
115
122
481
204
836
206
107
34
278
299
110
130
385
64
264
2,018
14,110
72
14
184
967
2,584
408
65
262
2,093
14,774
77
13
192
994
2,646
424
67
262
2,175
15,350
80
19
200
1,043
2,690
1,189
77
33
65
396
145
320
277
226
1,208
78
31
65
408
147
327
290
230
1,259
82
38
67
418
152
336
298
237
6.8
8.8
8.7
6.1
9.0
9.1
8.2
4.3
8.5
6.9
9,108
7,316
7,414
9,099
10,998
8,262
9,119
9,723
17,015
12,004
3.4 13,472 13^16 13,888
3.1 13,960 14,006 14,326
4.9 11,444 11,449 12,023
5.4 10,218
507
200 -2.0 13,521
869
3.9 11,791
208
1.0 11,686
109 . 1.9 13,611
36
5.9 17.587
292
5.0 9,694
306
2.3 14,501
131
19.1 13,898
137
5.4 13,504
212
134
135
173
94
14
227
53
27
72
39
3.1
0
3.9
3.9
3.9
46.2
4.2
4.9
1.7
11,238 11,129 11,309
13,510 13,766 14,254
9,791 9,908 9,882
11,562 12,127 12,361
12,377 12,582 12,826
12,760 13,044 13,407
15,918 13,842 19,932
13,037 13,437 13,839
12,011 12,349 12,826
13,810 14,204 14,400
193
62
229
146
121
93
5
77
122
56
4.2
5.1
22.6
3.1
2.5
3.4
2.8
2.8
30
9,800
9,599
14,599
7,060
11,453
9,768
13,979
9,936
10,457
210
216
8
246
150
221
83
224
196
9,614
14,112
13,168
13,869
10,130
10,223
14,244
7,094
11,970
9,749
13,549
10,688
10,582
18,535
7,279
12,274
10,370
13,668
9,981 10,156
10,786 11,224
Cherokee
Childress
Clay
.
.. .
Coke
Collin
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle
Dallas
Demon
De Witt
, . . ..
Donley
Eastland
.
Erath
Falls
Fisher
Floyd
Franklin
Frio
Hale
Hall
,
Hardin
Hartley
HaskelL
Hays
Hemphill
Hidalgo
Hill
Hockley
Hood
Houston
Howard
. . .
1987
198687
Dollars
1985
1986
Rank
in State
1987
1987
137
138
141
2.2
0,987 0,678 0,879
202
1,798
133
99
337
107
238
451
73
122
53
1,854
140
101
336
101
237
457
71
125
49
1,953
135
104
348
125
230
473
80
128
64
5.3
-3.6
3.0
3.6
23.8
-3.0
3.5
12.7
2.4
30.6
7,133
3,267
4,492
1,062
0,325
2,108
1,344
1,322
2,584
1,076
244
105
48
186
144
156
168
127
111
69
45
117
46
121
51
252
770
160
40
370
616
2.2
3.4
6.3
13.3
2.0
5.3
4.6
14.3
2.5
2.8
2,709 3,227 3,934
41
253
701
147
35
348
586
45
117
4,021
45
247
731
153
35
361
599
2,150
9,555
13,610
12,857
15,113
12,354
4,940
12,691
10,624
73
160
6
84
120
42
147
45
128
214
36
67
56
93
32
77
30,970
191
241
51
31
59
55
90
32
80
32,074
185
245
53
37
57
57
109
35
89
33,076
216
287
56
19.4
-3.4
3.6
21.1
9.4
11.3
3.1
16.8
17.1
5.7
3,449 2,661 15,188
3,450 2,017 12,268
1,991 1,991 13,112
1,154 11 082 13,583
9,634 9,832 10,556
1,637 2,733 14,373
7,266 7,422 17,859
1,758 11,297 13,384
2,018 12,238 14,281
0,702 11,235 11,896
40
151
109
86
217
57
9
96
61
166
3,382
3,688
3,934
220
30
68
51
127
208
1,777
21
1,002
234
28
68
53
123
204
1,601
24
1,079
238
38
70
63
123
208
1,594
28
1,139
6.7 7,932 7,302 17,492
1.7 0,992 12,058 12,503
35.7 9,613 9,818 13,604
2.9 5,757 5,831 6,146
18.9 2,703 3,327 15,958
0
9,511 9,096 9,050
2.0 10,150 10,099 10,447
-.4 13,250 11,936 12,524
16.7 0,247 11,609 13,544
5.6 3,580 3,930 14,193
11
138
85
252
26
238
219
136
88
63
4,923
5,142
322
179
283
294
59
92
26
2,849
92
5,433
315
179
272
286
61
98
26
2,834
88
344
187
299
308
71
110
28
2,939
94
5.7
6.8
4.5
5.7
4.8
20.3
19.6
7.7
3.2
2.2
8,962 9,192 9,484
12,610 12,961 13,538
10,122 10,137 10,690
1,089 11,564 12,165
3,995 14,196 14,934
10,647 10,896 12,995
10,896 10,728 12,881
13,653 13,737 15,031
5,223 15,413 15,629
12,199 12,136 12,432
235
89
209
158
46
114
116
44
33
142
183
101
148
2,958
56
233
23
70
203
390
185
101
132
2,978
54
245
18
70
215
380
190
104
172
3,029
60
253
27
73
218
379
2.7
3.0
30.3
1.7
11.1
3.3
50.0
4.3
1.4
-.3
10,709
6,986
10,116
13,833
10,235
15,085
18,985
10,732 11,117
7,099 7,356
9,140 12,279
14,054 14,324
10,080 11,563
15,444 15,754
15,691 22,209
12 315 12,208 12,661
10,866 11,512 11,637
14,480 14,468 14,874
199
245
149
59
183
29
3
130
179
49
1,242
1,428
186
676
399
59
97
125
77
486
1,296
1.441
191
728
391
53
104
134
76
480
1,345
1,467
199
763
442
68
107
137
79
478
3.8
1.8
4.2
4.8
13.0
28.3
2.9
2.2
3.9
-.4
12,831 13,065 13.501
12,743 13.027 13,451
9,781 10,029 10,422
12,297 12,750 12,947
10,780 10,627 11,844
12,130 11,480 15,363
12,224 12,912 13,306
19,080 21,202 21,866
12,112 12,426 13,285
11,347 11,401 11,377
90
92
220
115
169
35
102
4
104
191
42,878
42,366
42,915
636
62
94
647
68
607
2,402
309
296
647
63
89
706
68
625
2,476
320
263
662
68
III
737
70
652
2,650
334
291
1.3
2.3
7.9
24.7
4.4
2.9
4.3
7.0
44
10.6
15,402
11,067
17,363
12,933
11,411
12,809
11,647
6,753
11,332
11,810
15,034
11,219
16,252
12,667
11,454
14,351
11,627
11,807 12,177
10435 11,945
36
188
10
25
182
28
167
250
157
164
364
326
259
460
31
752
403
398
347
270
445
26
798
382
414
361
289
461
37
846
395
4.0
4.0
70
3.6
42.3
6.0
3.4
14,226
11,326
11,357
12,748
12,051
11,472
14,422
14,610
11,828
11,930
12,355
9,695
12,003
14,125
60
155
126
99
148
140
47
3,659
Gillespie
10,646
12,578
12,528
11,793
13,401
17,230
9,966
14,573
15,904
13,976
10,147
12,135
12,074
11,644
12,984
15,956
Carson .
Cass
1986
Per capita personal income '
Percent
Millions of dollars
4,276
7,163
3,934
4,279
1,053
9,968
2,321
1,421
1,193
2,753
0,940
1,277 1,524
9,332
11,573
2,475
5,039
1,413 1,908
2,359 2,887
1,936 12,393
0,032 10,402
8,683
0,233
2,557
5,057
7,409
3,270
4,895
1,475
2,391
2,183
1,858
2,713
3,084
4,017
15,362
11,444
17,813
15,999
11,571
15,831
11,870
6,719 7,001
14,306
12,187
12,742
13,368
12,290
12,488
14,918
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
60
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Percent
change!
Millions of dollars
1985
Jack
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jim Wells
Kenedy
Kerr
Kimble
Kleberg
La Salle
Lee
Llano
Lubbock
McCulloch
McMullen
Midland
Mitchell
Nacogdoches
N ton
Nolan
Polk
Randall
Reagan
Real
.
.
.
Reeves
Robertson
Runnels
Rusk
San Augustine
San Jacmto
See footnotes at end of table
1986
1987
27
92
171
27
86
161
27
85
169
342
20
3,390
50
387
1,148
218
132
642
231
349
20
3,342
52
359
1,214
208
128
692
249
362
20
3,431
52
358
1,273
220
130
721
263
7
13
531
56
3
26
360
58
517
235
198687
Dollars
1985
1986
Rank
in State
1987
1987
0
13,652 13,956 14,327
-1.2 11,998 11,568 1,644
5.0 12,677 2,009 12,807
58
178
123
10,655
11,287
13,382
9,102
9,655
13,125
12,049
9,895
13057
16,725
1985
Schleicher
Shackelford
Shelby
11,025
11,364
13,561
9,486
8,899
13,132
1,738
9,673
13263
17,198
11,347
11,645
14,057
9,605
9,067
13 362
12601
9,909
13,292
17,160
192
177
66
232
237
100
133
228
103
15
9
13
550
55
4
28
343
56
536
222
8 -11.1 11,430 14,296
15.4 10,795 11,280
15
2.7 15,287 15 359
565
7.3 13,256 12,854
59
50.0 8,408 8,830
6
7.1 10,949 11,181
30
2.6 10,475 10,297
352
10.7 10,471 10,301
62
4.7 11,551 11,878
561
20.3 13,880 13,601
267
15,321
13,088
15,532
13,749
13,852
11,440
10,692
11,581
12,361
16,606
37
110
34
79
75
189
208
181
145
20
150
40
242
171
154
610
246
54
111
183
155
39
243
169
158
605
236
53
107
190
161
41
249
170
162
618
237
55
108
196
3.9
5.1
2.5
.6
2.5
2.1
.4
3.8
.9
3.2
10,893
6,972
13,168
12,656
12,220
11,284
11,474
14,000
11,755
15,024
10,923
7,132
12,639
12,050
12,482
11,050
10,831
14,346
11,257
15,473
11,037
7,673
13,399
12,522
12,880
11,404
10,850
15,675
11,518
15,694
200
243
95
137
117
190
203
32
185
31
2
2,706
95
100
2,263
15
127
94
67
40
2
2,763
79
101
2,338
14
126
93
61
42
2
2,902
116
113
2,400
15
130
96
85
45
0
5.0
46.8
11.9
2.7
7.1
3.2
3.2
39.3
7.1
41,392
12,150
12,058
10,924
12,220
15,087
10,615
9,324
12,575
11,178
30,100
12,188
10,849
11,430
12,463
15,861
10,638
9,623
11,680
11,905
29,767
12,750
16,241
12,802
12,668
16,670
11,163
9,822
16,744
13,139
1
125
21
124
129
18
198
230
17
108
653
178
273
30
1,877
279
54
102
207
2,239
630
186
284
32
1,794
279
58
100
209
2,278
619
198
293
33
1,789
288
63
109
212
2,337
-1.7
6.5
3.2
3.1
-.3
3.2
86
9.0
1.4
2.6
16,216
4,863
10,866
13,027
17,289
11,774
11,885
11,294
11,263
14,271
15,619
4,914
10,875
13,639
16,126
11,779
12,970
10,989
11,445
13,563
15,284
5,047
10,956
14,055
16,609
12,221
14,028
12,427
11,737
13,811
39
253
201
67
19
153
68
143
176
78
248
173
19
529
465
114
207
3,628
154
42
259
161
18
556
469
114
211
3,608
139
45
267
162
25
588
480
118
224
3,667
139
49
3.1
.6
38.9
5.8
2.3
3.5
6.2
1.6
0
8.9
14,402
11,936
11,259
10,570
11,881
8,611
11,626
12,153
14,017
17,092
14,855
11,124
10,402
10,963
11,867
8,504
12,221
11,972
13,146
15,763
15.303
11,544
14,633
11,455
12,162
8,844
13,022
12,244
13,987
17,373
38
184
52
187
159
239
112
152
70
12
Box. Elder
Cache
982
303
268
753
171
163
300
1,358
45
68
980
303
271
810
171
156
318
1,351
45
69
1.001
308
279
857
211
155
332
1,406
47
72
2.1
1.7
3.0
5.8
23.4
-.6
4.4
4.1
4.4
4.3
11,743
11,443
12,147
13,332
15,723
9,491
10,277
12,698
7,915
11,821
11,552
11,469
12,259
13,421
15,832
9,287
10,644
12,758
8,004
11,678
11,782
11,900
12,486
13,569
19,411
9,377
10,772
13,351
7,910
12,034
174
165
141
87
7
236
205
101
242
161
Juab
Kane
1,295
60
26
149
143
132
13
158
384
155
1,316
52
28
149
141
131
14
159
415
152
1,385
57
29
156
152
130
15
168
443
164
5.2
9.6
3.6
4.7
7.8
-.8
7.1
5.7
6.7
7.9
14,913
12,207
9,611
9,532
8,967
15,3%
12,548
9,876
18,132
12,451
14,496
9,836
10,448
9,697
8,977
14,585
11,670
10.132
16,995
12,454
15,072
11,822
10,458
10,255
9,741
14,835
13,985
10,771
17,109
13,673
43
170
218
223
231
50
71
206
16
82
542
93
81
125
654
69
554
98
84
127
641
71
568
101
85
131
653
71
2.5 12,612 13,042 13,376
3.1 9,444 9,942 10,265
1.2 9,200 9,524 9,490
3.1 9,040 8,622 8,832
1.9 10,688 10,409 10,742
0
12,499 12,929 13,234
97
222
234
240
207
107
3.7
0
2.7
0
-.3
4.9
5.8
1.6
4.2
5.6
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
,
Smith
Sterling
Stonewall
,
Swisher
Terrell
Terry
Titus
Tyler
Uvalde
Val Verde
.
..
Walker
Waller
Ward
Webb
Wichita
Wilbarger
Willacy
...
Wilson
Winkler
Wise
Zavala
Utah
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
Garfield
Rich
S
Tooele
Washington
Weber
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
,
1986
Dollars
Percent
1987
Rank
n State
198687
1985
1986
1987
1987
36
257
53
241
35
245
51
252
36
245
51
255
29
0
0
1.2
1,626
2,890
3,620
0,056
1,033
2,602
2,901
0,645
2,032
3,255
3,689
0,772
162
106
81
204
74
2,078
53
150
116
15
29
57
109
16,273
80
2,140
58
151
119
16
28
S3
121
17,312
83
2,220
61
164
117
16
32
53
142
18,032
3.8
3.7
52
8.6
-1.7
0
14.3
0
17.4
4.2
3,471
3,805
1,878
4,342
1,079
9,191
2,305
0,786
2,236
5,357
5,758
4,074
2,201
4,040
1,167
9,958
2,251
0,495
3,639
5,969
7,223
4,545
2,491
4,252
1,307
0,629
3,917
1,745
6,205
6,239
2
55
139
254
194
213
74
175
23
22
1,642
22
171
31
260
1,241
8,010
112
210
339
1,626
23
155
30
277
1,277
8,509
114
210
344
1,645
25
192
32
295
1,334
8,675
117
215
354
1.2
8.7
23.9
6.7
6.5
4.5
2.0
2.6
2.4
2.9
3,358
4,727
1,181
4,286
1,328
2,713
5,007
9,601
1,335
0,593
3,053
5,743
0,200
3,672
1,954
3,042
5,419
9,468
1,425
0,459
3,372
7,286
3,000
4,826
2,657
3,474
5,711
9,582
1,818
0,684
98
13
113
51
131
91
30
233
171
211
64
233
316
447
1,039
521
253
190
380
789
59
231
327
458
1,026
530
251
171
401
822
57
251
344
470
1,046
565
259
169
416
871
-3.4 1,493 0,759 1,589
8.7 9,548 9,420 0,066
52 8,003 8,186 8,413
2.6 11,951 1,814 2,015
1.9 13,792 3,470 3,852
6.6 0,083 0,044 0,615
3.2 10,764 0,691 1,193
-1.2 2,053 1,257 1,797
3.7 4,935 5,498 6,057
6.0 6,663 6,746 7,035
180
225
241
163
76
215
197
172
24
249
512
89
1,713
207
125
1,510
199
110
401
343
498
90
1,736
202
121
1,600
211
98
419
352
512
97
1,769
208
138
1,679
225
94
427
364
2.8
7.8
1.9
3.0
140
4.9
6.6
^tl
1.9
34
139
294
56
67
115
281
59
67
17,512
13,868
3,644
2,201
3,309
3,691
2,022
6,330
13,569
10,892
9,742
12,192
12506
2,639
4,545
14,081
12,865
7,220
13,740
11,241
10,014
12,202
12,858
132
54
65
118
247
80
195
226
154
119
136
286
62
74
18.3 14,385 11,743 14,181
1.8 15,422 14,445 15,186
51 6,713 6,947 7,153
10.4 5,635 5,530 6,154
64
41
248
251
18,285
14,496
3,788
19,129
15,161
3,968
4.6 10,645 10,986 11,386
4.6 10,960 11,319 11,695
4.8 9,596 9,876 10,342
46
405
580
258
7
1,797
143
98
37
77
44
430
628
263
8
1,924
139
102
40
76
46
476
668
269
9
2,023
141
102
41
78
9,220
12,506
10,181
12,065
10,444
11,211
9,805
8,607
9,882
11,456
21
4
13
6
10
9
18
25
17
8
154
46
43
153
58
10
20
8,268
76
128
161
47
47
137
62
11
20
8,583
80
132
169
5.0 7,792 8,190 8,650
49
4.3 7,619 7,741 8,162
43 9,297 9,881 10,019
49
123 -10.2 10,661 9,787 9,521
66
65 11,323 11,800 12,097
12
9.1 6,907 7,410 8,449
22
10.0 8,549 8,866 10,255
8,970
45 11,935 12,146 12,567
6.3 6,566 6,801 7,414
85
138
45 7,662 7,974 8,372
24
28
15
19
5
26
12
3
29
27
143
187
321
229
1,959
93
313
17
1,844
149
202
324
215
2,059
%
357
18
1,931
158
213
335
215
2,145
100
382
21
2,023
60 9,122 9,465 10,157
5.4 15,037 15,468 15,906
34 10,966 11,164 11,580
0
9,140 8,918 9,395
4.2 8,161 8,588 8.870
4.2 9,603 10,010 10,283
7.0 8,886 9,200 9,177
8,083 8,843 9,886
16.7
4.8 11,713 12,137 12,622
14
1
7
20
23
11
22
16
2
6,621
1,783
4,838
7,189
1,941
5,248
7,839
2,124
5,714
9.0 12,371 13,288 14,299
9.4 14,014 15,034 16,078
8.9 11,858 12,740 13,734
337
472
376
505
415
549
104 10,707 11,870 12,954
8.7 13,455 14,304 15,400
4.5
10.7
64
2.3
12.5
5.1
1.4
0
2.5
2.6
12,375
12,482
13,548
12,286
6,637
14096
10,594
10,428
12,358
12,401
8,936
11,169
8,973
11,420
9,628
10,260
9,367
8,130
9,107
10,448
8,908
11,458
9,606
11,678
10,826
10,980
9,184
8,449
9,685
10,937
10
2
61
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-S7—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Area name
Millions of dollars
Percent
change!
1986
198687
1985
1986
1987
8.0
9.5
11.7
7.9
7.4
10.7
8.8
7.3
10,508
14,111
8,732
10,655
11,722
11,277
11,273
9,463
11,205
15,143
9,275
11,176
12,558
12,374
12,003
10,186
11,926
16,181
9,878
12,028
13,647
13,522
12,984
10,948
12
1
14
11
7
8
9
13
8.6
9.5
7.9
94
12,571
12,170
13,045
12,938
13,588
13,220
13,959
13,768
14,558
14,231
15,245
14,777
5
6
3
4
1985
1987
Dollars
Rank
in State
323
2,051
67
453
73
248
320
264
Rutland
Washington
Windham
Windsor
746
652
519
682
815
707
569
733
885
774
614
802
Virginia
82^23
64,216
18,307
89,427
69,699
19,728
97,506
76,149
21,357
322
92
264
127
3,770
74
60
303
151
357
355
101
286
138
4,000
74
63
326
158
369
386
107
307
149
4,336
74
69
353
171
390
8.7
5.9
7.3
8.0
8.4
0
9.5
8.3
8.2
5.7
10,330
10,963
9,079
10,307
23,960
13,877
9,273
12,480
9,392
9,726
11,290
11,954
9,895
11,183
25,333
14,162
9,805
13,280
9,973
10,240
11,942
12,568
10,597
11,976
27,243
14,748
10,601
14,218
10,687
11,020
74
61
96
71
1
31
95
38
93
87
115
215
76
116
2,582
175
43
303
73
207
125
232
81
122
2,860
193
47
337
77
209
136
247
88
129
3,218
216
51
376
83
212
88
6.5
8.6
5.7
12.5
11.9
85
11.6
7.8
14
9,273
11,410
11,507
9,799
15,687
17,181
10,414
12,694
9,198
10,342
10,078 10,746
12,205 12,849
12,323 13,589
10,338 11,007
16,761 17,970
18,532 20,141
11,423 12,309
13,815 15,032
9,749 10,099
10,566 10,865
92
55
45
88
11
5
65
26
101
89
Franklin
Grand Isle
|_4\mnil[£
,,...
Orange
Orleans
.
, ,, ...
,....
..
Nonmetropolitan portion
Amelia
Appomattox
Arlington
....
Bland
Caroline
.
..
Clarke
Craig .
Cumberland
Dickenson
Giles
Gloucester
Goochland .
Greene
...
Highland
Isle of Wight
King and Queen
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
,
,
Louisa
Lunenbere
Madison
Middlesex
Nelson
New Kent
,
Nottoway
Page
Patrick
Powhatan
Prince Edward
Pulaski
Rappahannock
Richmond
Russell
.
..~
Scott
Smyth
Stafford
Surry
Sussex
Tazewell
Warren
See footnotes at end of table
. ..
Millions of dollars
1985
1987
299
1,873
60
420
68
224
294
246
277
1,722
57
395
60
203
271
228
9.0 14^73 15,433 16,516
9.3 15,799 16,808 17,977
8.3 11,181 11,971 12,805
102
715
127
111
393
183
322
208
148
86
112
797
135
127
421
193
358
224
155
94
123
893
146
140
457
203
392
246
165
103
9.8
12.0
8.1
10.2
8.6
5.2
9.5
98
6.5
9.6
11,511
17,735
10,811
10,404
10,654
10,392
12,214
16,462
8,936
10,016
12,602
18,885
11,473
11,235
10,621
11,015
12,771
17,624
9,412
10,830
13,774
20,106
12,264
11,953
11,367
11,741
13,337
18,967
10,121
11,611
42
6
66
73
85
80
50
8
100
81
855
3,323
24
314
64
156
132
154
223
1,241
949
3,588
26
343
72
170
142
167
227
1,414
1,054
3,955
28
370
76
186
156
184
240
1,597
11.1
102
7.7
7.9
5.6
9.4
9.9
10.2
5.7
129
16,095
17,118
8,278
13,213
10,350
13,545
13,194
14,183
8,397
19,239
17,484
18,304
9,482
14,081
11,460
14,164
13,976
15,271
8,647
20,912
18,702
19,783
10,844
14,745
12,063
15,276
15,121
16,635
9,186
22,329
9
7
90
32
68
23
24
15
104
4
206
108
114
113
307
112
136
137
129
132
228
112
125
122
322
123
148
152
141
140
252
120
139
130
353
132
162
169
151
152
105
7.1
11.2
6.6
9.6
7.3
9.5
11.2
7.1
8.6
10,874
8,880
10,766
13,146
10,306
13,242
10,926
13,558
9,081
13,274
11,929
9,159
11,618
14,091
10,860
14,452
11,963
14,719
9,785
13,938
12,794
9,873
12,738
14,764
11,840
15,346
12,891
15,855
10,410
15,028
57
103
60
30
78
22
54
20
98
27
163
246
223
195
166
151
353
77
83
296
173
268
244
208
184
165
366
84
86
302
181
298
263
226
201
180
391
93
98
318
4.6
11.2
7.8
8.7
9.2
9.1
6.8
10.7
140
5.3
10,839
12,742
11,253
11,011
12,602
8,788
10,134
12,397
11,929
9,127
11,576
13,492
12,273
11,855
13,824
9,606
10,642
13,342
12,083
9,373
12,114
14,687
12,925
12,742
14,895
10,218
11,465
14,656
12,846
10,012
67
33
53
59
28
99
84
34
56
102
213
360
318
704
77
113
533
273
219
418
342
797
84
122
549
300
231
461
366
893
86
130
568
332
5.5
10.3
7.0
12.0
2.4
66
3.5
10.7
8,317
12,786
9,603
14,360
12,392
11,010
10,500
11,999
8,603
14,691
10,377
15,651
13,144
11,823
10,940
12,833
9,160
15,875
11,082
16,786
13,412
12,513
11,506
13,634
105
19
86
13
47
63
83
43
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Wythe
Independent Cities:
Alexandria
Chesapeake
Newport News
Norfolk
Portsmouth
Roanoke
Combination Areas: 4
Albemarle + Charlottesville
Alleghany, Clifton Frg +
Covington
,
Augusta, Staunton +
Bedford + Bedford City
Carroll + Galax
Dmwiddie, Col. Hts +
.
1986
Percent
change 2
1987
Rank
in State
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1987
10.3 12,448 13,390 14,357
8.2 10,256 11,014 11,877
37
77
23,315 24,647
12,816 13,949
12,075 12,705
12,586 13,139
12,333 12,640
11,231 11,929
15,764 16,694
13,317 14,014
12,648 13,495
14,907 15,542
2
35
49
41
48
62
10
25
39
17
198687
178
262
195
281
215
304
2,530
1,672
1,513
1,985
3,389
1,241
3,429
1,345
635
4,745
2,668
1,878
1,603
2,102
3,542
1,305
3,633
1,417
688
5,230
2,875
2,062
1,709
2,255
3,751
1,384
3,913
1,506
736
5,701
7.8
9.8
6.6
7.3
5.9
6.1
7.7
6.3
7.0
9.0
1,421
1,535
1,671
8.9 14,137 15,149 16,266
18
285
294
311
5.8 10,671 11,011 11,879
76
1,079
572
1,359
311
1,162
616
1,427
330
1,266
680
1,530
355
90 11,871 12,714 13,629
10.4 12,834 13,623 14,541
7.2 11,815 12,502 13,447
7.6 8,962 9,643 10,426
44
36
46
97
26,640
14,574
13,354
13,851
13,358
12,568
18,059
15,041
14,114
16,287
900
939
1,013
7.9 11,434 11,915 12,743
58
Fairfax, Fairfax City + Falls
Church
Frederick + Winchester
Greensville + Emporia
15,623
685
159
17,270
768
169
19,116
850
178
10.7 21,691 23,163 24,839
10.7 12,044 13,242 14,104
5.3 10,456 11,212 11,964
3
40
72
Henry + Martmsville..
James City + Wilhamsburg
Montgomery + Radford
366
883
494
830
1,223
487
394
940
558
887
1,277
504
421
1,012
611
963
1,365
541
3,008
1,436
3,397
1,531
319
888
Prince George + Hopewell
Pr. William, Manassas +
Rockbndge, Buena Visra +
Rockmgham + Harrisonburg
Southampton + Franklin
Spotsylvania + Fredricksburg
Washington + Bristol
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolitan portion
.
R
Clark
C
1
C
H hor
rf
rjn
Q^S
„
.
5no, °
IS
^P°
;Lj
wawciakum
11,522
13,302
15,577
12,056
12,510
10,784
82
51
21
69
64
91
3,820
1,655
125 15,329 16,700 17,925
8.1 14,715 15,590 16,672
12
14
342
992
367
1,068
7.3 10,260 11,007 11,788
7.7 11,119 12,336 12,971
79
52
249
726
700
533
720
267
812
738
547
795
275
909
786
577
864
62,032
51,751
10,281
66,470
55,567
10,903
70,993
59,503
11,490
184
201
1,473
647
672
2,584
58
962
293
50
196
208
1,554
697
702
2,742
65
1,006
330
54
198
219
1,642
741
748
2,946
66
1,072
360
58
1.0
5.3
5.7
6.3
6.6
74
1.5
6.6
9.1
7.4
13,409
11,611
13,186
13,117
12,713
12,484
14,067
12,129
12,109
8,574
14,274
11,992
13,871
14,045
13,070
13,009
15,668
12,835
13,508
9,192
14,315
12,820
14,491
14,938
13,650
13,661
16,535
13,530
14,477
9,725
12
30
9
7
20
18
5
22
10
39
409
40
602
779
622
227
23,445
2,232
286
189
432
43
647
795
666
247
25,336
2,318
299
201
456
48
662
838
712
263
27,146
2,503
311
207
5.6
11.6
2.3
54
6.9
6.5
7.1
8.0
4.0
3.0
11,350
16,202
11,529
12,366
12,793
12,703
17,386
13,370
11,527
11,400
11,851
17495
12,158
12,737
13,259
13,296
18,562
13,739
12,161
12,427
12,537
19,799
12,465
13,484
13,724
13,879
19,511
14,361
12,310
13,003
32
1
33
25
17
16
2
11
35
27
657
159
391
374
211
82
6,765
140
901
82
687
169
412
411
223
85
7,176
150
964
93
727
178
436
433
237
86
7,630
162
1,012
97
5.8
5.3
5.8
5.4
6.3
1.2
6.3
8.0
5.0
4.3
11,398
16,533
11,072
11,485
12,067
9,101
12,865
15,745
13,134
10,816
11,824
17,937
11,445
12.699
12,812
9,656
13,427
16,329
)3,790
12,156
12,405
19,050
11,804
13,491
13,520
9,893
14,008
16,784
14,301
12,761
34
3
36
24
23
38
15
4
13
31
5,245
4,385
307
1,827
41
5,774
4,596
318
1,986
44
6,275
4,852
338
2,136
45
8.7
56
6.3
7.6
2.3
13,942
12,293
9,814
12,870
11,411
14,828
12,894
10,131
13,531
12,396
15,511
13,656
10,718
14,111
12,900
6
19
37
14
28
69
7.7
9.5
8.6
6.9
7.3
3.0
11.9
6.5
5.5
8.7
9,849
11,740
13,430
10,557
11,037
9,756
9,818
12,920
10,770
10,720
14,490
10,734
12,485
14,859
11,252
11,629
10,019
10,338
13,921
11,331
11,133
15,862
10,673
14,816
12,031
11,914
16,619
94
29
70
75
16
6.8 14,073 14,894 15,642
7.1 14,513 15,366 16,14')
5.4 12,212 12,878 13,456
62
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Total Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by County,
1985-87—Continued
Per capita personal income 3
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
1985
Walla Walla
West Virginia
Nonmetropolltan portion
Berkeley
Cabell .
1986
Percent
1987
198687
Dollars
1985
1986
1987
1985
1987
629
1,339
493
2,047
677
1,444
516
2,209
697
1,563
539
2,354
3.0
8.2
4.5
6.6
3,169 4,132 4,693
1,879 2,705 3,595
2,297 2,847 3,095
1,226 2,091 2,878
19,504
8,083
11,421
20,229
8,360
11,869
20,860
8,644
12416
3.1
3.4
2.9
0,068 0,549 0,992
1,993 2,548
9311 9,724 0,106
134
523
320
122
285
1,209
56
71
59
453
135
582
333
131
300
1,245
58
73
61
458
135
631
340
132
310
1,295
60
74
63
461
0
8.4
2.1
.8
3.3
4.0
3.4
1.4
3.3
.7
8,025
0,354
0,644
8,242
9,528
1,738
1,561
9,090
0,818
2,721
7,015
6,607
8,575
8,630
47
7
11
38
18
4
54
55
46
45
66
97
329
140
449
96
835
239
319
2,880
68
107
359
157
476
114
856
245
360
2,961
68
112
374
167
494
118
885
253
392
3,029
0
4.7
4.2
6.4
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
8.9
2.3
7,740 8,465 8,789
9,881 9,931 0,285
8,478 9,923 0,478
8,696 9,991 0,511
1,168 2,545 3,124
9,725 0,964 1,259
0,959 1,313 1,832
9,058 9,498 9,846
9,698 0,702 1,393
2,652 13,270 3,773
42
25
22
21
3
14
6
31
12
1
174
164
454
372
670
389
229
779
262
341
174
169
464
370
674
401
235
805
284
358
177
1.7 9,206 9,420 9,765
177
4.7 7,726 7,147 7,494
476
2.6 9,025 9,366 9,685
332 -10.3
8,002 8,242 7,657
692
2.7 10,304 10,502 0,928
417
4.0 9,702 10,188 0,677
3.4 8,789 8,924 9,312
243
836
3.9 0,927 11 057 1,661
299
5.3 9,434 10467 0,992
369
3.1 9,198 9,639 10,160
32
52
33
51
16
20
37
8
15
26
812
105
111
262
710
65
78
85
246
437
854
114
124
264
729
73
82
92
260
462
889
119
132
275
754
74
81
96
269
480
10,381 11,143 11,659
8,636 8,920 9,352
10,957 10,788 11,352
9,231 9,463 9,878
11,992 12,549 13,208
8,286 9,175 9,335
9,617 10,547 10,456
8,777 9,701 10,421
8,086 8,478 8,797
10,524 11,302 11,617
9
35
13
30
2
36
23
24
41
10
869
276
96
127
107
134
74
103
207
395
881
280
99
132
903
284
101
135
113
137
81
107
213
420
2.5 10,129 10,394 10,854
1.4 9,659 9,719 10,000
2.0 8,486 8,699 9,008
2.3 8,196 8,578 8,764
2.7 7,359 7,079 7,226
1.5 8,141 8,345 8,650
3.8 8,599 9,444 9,883
1.9 9,239 9,746 9,972
.9 8,296 8,743 8,972
4.2 8,798 8,963 9,468
17
27
39
43
53
44
29
28
40
34
8
21
26
29
Eau Claire
,
uw
1,366
6,825
6,223
7,766
8,022
8,458 8,521
1,171
1,187
8,891
0,295
2,007
6,766
6,404
8,251
8,392
Lincoln
Gilmer
Hancock
Hardy .
Lewis
McDowell
M
Nicholas
Ohio
Raleigh
Ritchie
Tyler
Wetzel
Win
.
Wood
Nonmetropolltan portion
Clark
no
135
78
105
211
403
4.1
4.4
6.5
4.2
3.4
1.4
-1.2
4.3
3.5
3.9
85
219
39
1,068
277
88
220
40
1,100
277
89
227
41
1,147
283
62,900
44,790
18,110
66,537
47,258
19479
70,767
50,263
20,504
138
173
446
133
2,520
160
130
420
584
322
140
183
477
141
2,705
176
140
464
636
348
150
190
506
147
2,868
187
149
501
675
369
7.1
3.8
6.1
4.3
6.0
6.3
6.4
8.0
6.1
6.0
9,735
10,194
11,004
9,308
13,614
11,040
9,649
12,186
10,884
9,649
10,095
10,815
11,751
9,996
14,487
12,073
10,537
13,067
11,957
10,602
10,813
11,202
12,342
10,412
15,223
12,917
11,103
13,653
12,615
11,355
65
58
40
68
9
35
62
21
37
53
8.0
7.4
7.8
6.2
4.0
5.4
12,442
9,425
14,892
11,738
12,830
10,891
12,928
9,803
15,855
12,624
14,076
11,639
13,666
10,555
16,895
13,425
14,546
12,246
20
66
3
27
14
45
561
157
599
163
647
175
5,085
5,445
5,870
891
336
460
952
374
484
1,011
389
510
1.1 7,086 7,566
3.2 9,981 10,314
2.5 8,589 7,696
4.3 11,482 11,853
2.2 7,824 8,064
7,800
10,799
7,979
12^479
8,415
50
19
49
5
48
6.4 13,170 13,913 14,723
6.4 14,104 14,868 15,722
6.4 11,318 12,020 12,738
Monroe
..
..
Oneida
Polk
Portage
Price
,
.
Richland
Rock
Rusk .
St. Croix
Sauk
Taylor
Vilas
Walworth
Washbum
..
Wood
Shawano (incl. Menominee)
Wyoming
Metropolitan portion
Nonmetropolltan portion
.. .
Albany
Big Horn
Campbell
Carbon
Crook
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and product
accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and
of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
2. Percent change was calculated from unrounded date.
3. State per capita personal income estimates presented in this table are based on the sum of county population
estimates available as of September 1988; these population estimates have not been revised by the Bureau of
Per capita personal income 1
Total personal income
Millions of dollars
Rank
n State
Niobrara
park
.. .
Sheridan
Uinta
Washakie
. ..
1986
Dollars
Percent
1987
198687
1985
1986
Rank
n State
1987
1987
1,254
3,111
1,041
4,209
8,837
2,665
5,213
3,483
2,331
0,095
56
31
63
19
71
36
10
25
42
70
1,656
50
24
49
8
23
16
34
57
51
28
343
958
41
1,145
78
562
408
226
210
59
370
1,026
42
1,207
78
602
434
241
230
61
393
1,097
44
1,277
81
652
468
254
251
64
6.2
6.9
4.8
5.8
3.8
8.3
7.8
5.4
9.1
4.9
173
823
222
1,640
233
1,207
178
206
290
992
180
873
235
1,694
253
1,276
194
209
310
1,041
190
930
254
1,827
269
1,363
211
222
328
1,079
5.6 0,497 0,941
6.5 2,249 2,810
8.1 0/408 1,016
7.9 3,550 4,279
6.3 1,640 2,752
6.8 2,813 3,544
8.8 0,332 1,504
6.2 0,401 0,519
5.8 10,379 0,897
3.7 2,010 2,816
1,309
452
126
13,744
370
319
369
1,727
1,206
78
1,398
475
136
14,205
393
330
389
1,846
1,305
85
1,499
502
146
14,954
422
347
412
1,971
1,398
90
7.2
5.7
7.4
5.3
7.4
5.2
5.9
6.8
7.1
5.9
11,606
11,098
9,997
14,660
10,162
10,620
11,714
12,844
17,629
10628
2,593 3,448
11,449 2,000
0,617
5,189
10,731
10,863
12,261
13,750
18,721
11627
1,313
6,050
1,454
1,352
12,944
14,512
19,706
12323
26
48
55
4
52
54
33
15
1
43
393
380
691
179
2,404
170
1,787
145
629
534
422
411
721
192
2,507
178
1,844
154
694
579
457
432
770
203
2,655
190
1,920
165
753
625
8.3
5.1
6.8
5.7
5.9
6.7
4.1
7.1
8.5
7.9
11,697
11,088
11,876
10,638
14,008
9,925
12,919
9,230
13,762
11,785
12,431
11,922
12,257
11,619
14,575
10,316
13,482
9,774
14,838
12,663
13,310
12,408
13,060
12,341
15,344
0,939
14,229
0,503
15,660
13,573
29
39
32
41
7
64
18
67
5
22
134
1,383
196
277
259
188
931
139
1,214
4,698
140
1,461
217
298
276
198
988
146
1,317
5,045
147
1,549
228
320
298
210
1,056
154
1,410
5,418
5.0
6.0
5.1
7.4
8.0
6.1
6.9
5.5
7.1
7.4
9,569
13,463
10,330
10,577
9,689
10,781
13,063
10,091
13,727
16,464
14,367
11,618
11,461
10,361
11,558
13,724
10,608
14,763
17,405
9,911 10,321
15,159
12,222
12,295
11,108
12,123
14,550
11,103
15,527
18,320
69
11
46
44
60
47
13
61
6
2
534
220
1,815
1,004
388
570
229
1,907
1,071
430
606
243
2,027
6.3
6.1
6.3
5.6
7.4
12,032
11,323
13,393
12,890
6,537
2,037
4,500
6,451
2,000
4,451
6430
347
119
547
256
163
71
370
132
72
78
352
115
498
245
165
71
361
137
69
79
350
117
465
233
156
74
361
139
70
79
991
241
1,046
36
327
87
337
94
599
188
1.009
240
990
37
323
97
327
98
609
205
232
113
92
222
110
90
1,131
462
1,960
4469
12,643
11,777
14,042
13,616
9,710 10,466
3,509
1,825
5,261
3,551
4,393
2,931
1,228
1,499
3,333
13,275
12,605
14,841
14,357
11,161
30
38
12
17
59
-3.4 12326 12,715 12,706
-2.0 13,973 13,704 13,788
-4.1 12,366 12,316 12,264
-.6
1.7
-6.6
-1.9
-5.5
4.2
0
1.5
1.4
0
11,781 12,006
9.581 9,336
14,991 13,520
12,709 12,628
11,386 11,966
11,765 11,869
10,144 10,138
10,379 10,834
11,938 11,536
11,169 11,356
12,033
9,786
13,761
12,478
12,183
12,573
10,344
10,920
12,260
12,042
16
23
3
11
14
10
21
19
13
15
13,514
15,650
14,437
11,453
13,293
8,738
12,702
16,279
13,234
17,679
13,482
10,996
14,135
12,678
13,185
10,292
12,669
12,912
12,961
19,207
4
18
2
8
5
22
9
7
6
1
-50 9,808 10,526 10,662
-1.8 11,263 10,939 11,243
2.2 11,640 11,512 12,340
20
17
12
1,020
1.1
165 -31.3
941
-t.9
2.7
38
321
-.6
101
4.1
12
323
71 -27.6
581
-4.6
214
4.4
211
108
92
9,786 0,584
1,577 2,352
0,002 0,530
2,677 3,478
8,379 8,515
0,899 1,712
3,320 4,111
1,820 2,765
0,228 1,298
9,414 9,657
13,468
15,372
13,954
11,720
12,942
9,799
12,555
15,944
12,980
19,001
the Census to agree with the Stare estimates released in December 1988. The State per capita personal income
estimates that incorporate the December 1988 State population estimates, shown in table 4 on page 66, are to be
regarded as the official State estimates.
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
63
State Personal Income, Summary Estimates for Fourth Quarter and Year 1988
Table 1.—Total Personal Income, States and Regions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
I'
n-
ID'
IV'
I'
II'
ni'
IV
I'
II'
Percent change
1988
1987
1986
1985
State and region
III'
IV'
I'
II'
ID'
IV
3455,272 3499,827 3,323,924 3391,157 3,452,122 3,508300 3337,997 33»0,393 3,664374 3,722315 3,786,079 3,902,016 3,922,767 3,995,275 4,077302 4,172,895
New England.
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire.
Rhode Island.
Vermont
197,174 200,210 202,654 207,907 212,099 216,484 220,122 225380 229325
65,482
64,564
62,569
56,538 57,405
61,838
60,517
58,083 59,540
15,929
15,259
13,664
15,607
14,922
14,568
14,201
13,829
13,731
99,579 101327 103,470 105,835 107,453
97,749
95,288
92,632 94,160
18,046
17,558
17,192
15,446
16,919
16,517
15,935
15,139
14,842
14,629
14,387
13,332
13,225
13,061
14,883
14,165
13,903
13,663
7,532
7,387
7,245
7,015
6,819
6,676
6,551
7,111
6,438
Mideast
650,633
8,910
10,923
68,614
130,101
273,836
158,249
New York .
Plains
Nebraska
Uiah
Wyoming
..
90311
46,787
10,816
9,108
17,241
6.359
Nevada
9,674
14,297
Alaska
23
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.9
1.9
32
8.1
7.3
8.4
8.2
90
7.6
9.8
850,395
12,111
13,999
93,135
174,780
355,640
200,729
2.2
1.6
2.7
2.5
2.4
24
2.1
7.3
9.2
73
8.7
78
69
6.8
623,858 628479
186,142 186,949
75,849
75,317
139,451 140,365
154,009 155 397
0,J19
68,939
638,472 659305
190,015 197,705
80,074
77,074
142,151 145,766
158,159 162,424
71,073 73,336
664,052 671,859 686,166
199,986 201,058 204,345
82,891
81,137
80,955
147,290 148,939 153,699
162,676 166,477 169,861
75,369
74,248
73,145
702,539
207.832
83,321
159,672
174,363
77,351
2.4
1.7
.5
39
2.7
2.6
6.6
5.1
4.1
95
7.4
5.5
274365 273,716 279,643
41,432 41,423
41,797
40,555
39,263
39,795
73,853
71,396 72,852
82,241
79,986
78,950
24,328
24,910 23,978
8,371
7,717
8,648
8,872
8,486
9,068
2.2
0
3.3
1.4
2.8
13
8.5
4.5
2.6
-5.0
4.7
4.9
6.6
-1.0
-63
-5.3
853,647 873,587
52,576 53,526
30,087
29,646
207,936 214,011
99,326
96,915
48,688
48,028
55,257
54,273
29,651
29,119
93438 95,325
45,002
46,176
69,419
67,903
106,975 109,614
22,507
22,037
2.3
1.8
1.5
29
2.5
1.4
18
1.8
2.2
2.6
22
2.5
2.1
7.7
6.3
7.4
9.3
7.3
5.2
5.4
7.6
7.8
81
68
8.5
5.6
348386
50,135
18,160
42,443
237,649
357,643 361363 370,163
52,025
51,027
53,183
18,956
19,472
18,778
44,108
43,537
43,078
244,760 246,844 253,400
2.4
2.2
2.7
1.3
2.7
6.1
58
6.4
58
62
100379
52,398
12,215
9,971
19335
6,261
103,010
53,712
12,535
10,159
20,080
6,524
107,052
55,563
13,099
10,690
21,116
6,584
3.0
2.2
29
7.7
29
2.0
6.4
5.3
9.2
7.3
75
4.7
643,019 657,963 676,161 691399
511,380 523,352 539,153 550,517
19,550
18,767
18,105
17,496
41,329
42,279
39,885 40,780
79,253
76,911
75,727
74,260
2.3
2.1
42
2.3
3.0
7.9
7.7
133
7.6
84
10,290
19,045
24
2.1
6.1
7.8
255,825 261,997 268,581
697,923 715,389 731,150
671,859 686,166 702,539
274,565 273,716 279,543
670,328 688,475 706,205
194,331 197,626 201,284
371,444 374,301 382,851
190,920 193,727 199457
668,080 686,107 701,385
2.5
22
2.4
22
2.6
1.9
2.3
2.9
2.2
8.1
71
6.6
2.6
8.4
64
6.2
6.9
78
235,997
36,032
34,551
60,207
68,102
20,723
8,527
7,855
237,406
36,463
34,398
61,156
69,316
20,578
7,700
7,794
250,823 244,919 250,109 256,998
37,896 40,257
39,692
38,016
36,823
36,898
35,783 35,709
66,267
63,207 64,304
63,892
73,326
71,707
70,325 70,844
21,098 21,592 22,575
23,280
9,120
8,965
7,871
9,016
8,592
8,174
8,785
8,836
256,020 256,682 272,674
43,593
38,606
38,859
38,724
37,325 37,132
70,377
66,260 67,228
74,925 77,117
73,929
24362
22,151 21,895
8,930
8,250
8,693
8,644
9,371
8,802
271,867
42,726
38,632
71,039
77,241
24,004
8,985
9,240
758,804
47,431
27,289
179,830
85,966
43,215
50,713
26,698
82,483
39,845
60,651
94,177
20,506
773389 789,496 811,460
48,176 49,148 50,369
28,002
27,545
27,384
184,547 189,329 195,804
89,966
92,535
87,924
44,204 45,156 46471
50,614 51,129
52,422
27,197 27,548
26,710
86,258
88,431
84,488
42,721
40,743 41,509
64,977
61,615 62,846
96461 98,526 101,059
21,322
20,723 20,887
814,078 835,676
51,783
50,192
29,900
28,280
195,798 201,422
92,421 94,888
47,237
46,460
53,707
52,326
28,846
27,882
90,998
89,236
44,217
42,948
66,465
64,946
102,065 104,442
21,772
21,524
683,146 696,260 713,948 721348 731,599 741,895
46,472
43,059
46,049
43,963 45,190 45,396
24,619 25,001
25,886 26,232 26,513
26,143
159,289 162,771 166,778 169,526 172,482 175,482
82,792 84,485
81,222
75,997
80,039
77,809
40,141
41,995 42,405
41,663
40,699 41,363
50,322 49,984
50,706
50,631
51,336
50,501
25,323 25,464 25,575
23,673
24,703 25,327
73,335
79,413 80,731
78,018
75,106 76,706
38,450 39,056
38,001
37,514
36,664
35,927
53,746
58,081 58,987
56,956
56,177
55,033
83,003
90,046 91,869
88,606
84,487
87,188
19,524 20,187
19,652
20,273 20,336
20,119
91,254
47,440
10,832
8,998
17,429
6,555
91,480
47,575
10,779
8,979
17,562
6,585
93,042
48,244
11,048
9483
17,818
6,649
521312 527,403 534454 546,387
413,518 418,349 424453 434,297
14,145
13,897
13,669
13,495
34,554
33,950
33,796
33,505
60,994
63,391
62,153
61,589
Far West
268,581
76,266
18,732
125,695
21,712
17,236
8,939
831,761
11,915
13,634
90,823
170,731
347,979
196,678
314,004 316,742 318391 323,252 329,297 328,152
41,233
44,406
42432 43,736
39,913 40,476
16,899
16,784
16,509
16,256
16,198
15,991
40,122 40,156 40,122
40,539 40,869 40,697
217,979 219,912 220,980 223,972 227,908 226,150
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
6.9
261,997
74,435
18,279
122,592
21,109
16,920
8,662
801,785 810312
11,490
11413
13,248
12,845
87,851
86,959
164,516 165,664
337,092 340,990
189,159 191,269
667,828 676,990
42,261 42,822
25,141
24,591
154,131 157,457
73,188
74,583
39,451 40,117
50,700
50,810
24,275 24,047
71,143 72,361
35,451
35,076
53,323
52,445
81,968
80,636
19,272
19,569
South Carolina
23
241,135 248362 251354 255,825
72,578
68,682 71,058 71,809
17,798
17,449
17482
16,790
112,926 116,146 117,867 119,997
20,106 20,513
19,922
19,185
16,130
16,550
16,014
15,609
8,139
8,389
8,193
7,943
769,859 792326
10,782
11,088
13,022
12,579
85,672
83,053
157,101 162,137
323,452 332,672
182.891 187,936
229,356 234,911 231,107
35,567
35,720 37,549
33,649
33,343 33,732
59,104
59,561
58,238
66,973
66,444
65,398
20,252
21,705
20,552
7,919
8,337
7,946
7,644
7,767
7,976
Missouri
1987.IV1988-IV
659,960 667,497 681,050 693,664 703,045 714,373 725486 739,925 754424
10,181 10,475
9,844 10,024
9,679
9,515
9,093
9,055
9,366
12,292
12,006
11,981
11,743
11,126
10,999
11,540
11,433
11,373
81,340
76,083 77,712
79,597
74,915
73,525
70,443
69,629
71,930
132,461 133,834 136,939 139,995 142,226 144,772 147,077 151,095 153,305
277,788 281,693 287,748 292,758 296,195 301,102 305,782 311,195 317,355
160,027 161,307 163,695 166,439 168,490 170,829 172,710 175,851 179,456
560,485 568,082 570,691 582,449 590,171 602,951 604,086 (11,282
167,149 169,678 169,946 173,099 174,640 180,256 179,496 181,670
68,276 68,365 69,522 70,938
72,508 73,482
72,808
67,187
124,536 125,620 127,432 131,412 133,127 135,269 135,826 137,264
139,653 141,618 142,020 144,595 146,340 148425 149,412 151,080
66,843 67,786
62,890
66,393
65,127
63,822
62,928
61,959
Ohio
234359
67,060
16,333
109,737
18,510
15,179
7,740
1988.III1988-IV
9,794
14,481
9,859
14,644
9,880
14,932
94,170
49,042
10,923
9,225
18,173
6,806
95,172
49,474
11,120
9,761
18,226
6,592
326,815 326,812 334,227 337,153 341334 348,765
50,284
48,616
46,873 47,926
45,144 46,051
18,294
17,700
17,298
17,058
16,965
17,895
41,680
40,787
40,649
39,943 40,417
41,250
224,762 223,285 229,408 230,740 233,773 238,507
94,714
49,512
11,320
9,287
18,318
6477
95,662
49,619
11,504
9,990
18,421
6,127
96384
50,270
11369
10,009
18,629
6,108
556,315 565,037 575,786 587,915 598,755
442,315 449,045 458,011 466,970 476,768
15,829
15,425
15,109
14,504
14,800
36338 37,038
35,500 35,949
35,005
66,716
64,490 65,692
69,120
68,983
9,838
15,215
9,842
15,444
9,799
15,785
9,741
16,112
9,512
16,386
98,194
51,071
11,852
9,939
19,044
6,288
98,805
51,483
12,007
9,871
19,208
6,235
100,652
52,766
11,996
9,967
19,636
6,287
614,136 623,344 640,706
489,569 496,781 511,066
16,729
16,248
17,253
39,298
37,893
38,498
73,088
71,336
70,426
9,638
16,723
9,642
17,110
9,703
17,662
9,754
17,893
9,957
18,264
103,979
54,346
12,725
9,925
20,530
6,453
10,053
18,660
Census Regions
Middle Atlantic
Pacific
.
197,174
562,186
560,485
229356
521,893
158,431
334,051
159,709
531,987
200,210 202,654
570,276 576,835
568,082 570,691
234,911 231,107
531,072 537,864
160,310 160,619
335,360 336,427
161,597 162,867
538,009 544,860
207,907
588,383
582,449
235,997
549,029
164398
340,013
165,928
557,054
212,099
599,192
590,171
237,406
562,885
168,056
346,256
169,194
566,863
216,484
606,911
602,951
250,823
571,627
169,338
343,364
171,277
575,524
220,122
616,703
604,086
244,919
581,126
171,589
341,259
171,932
586,261
' Revised.
f Preliminary.
rreiiminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that m the national income and product accounts primarily because it omits the earnings of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad
and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
225,580 229,325
625,569 638,141
611,282 623,858
250,109 256,998
591,677 604,592
173,438 177,995
340,200 348,058
174,196 176,583
598,343 608,824
234,559
650,116
628479
256,020
618,795
180,705
349,525
180,068
624,249
241,135
663,444
638,472
256,682
632,891
184,346
353,696
182,046
633,367
248,562 251,554
682,745 690,767
659,305 664,052
272.674 271,867
651,653 655,009
189,165 189,480
360,611 360,698
186,483 186,168
650,817 653,171
r
NOTE —The quarterly estimates of State personal income were prepared by Isabelle B. Whiston and James
P- StehJe, under the supervision of Robert L. Brown
64
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 2.—Nonfarm Personal Income, States and Regions
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
United States
.
..
New York
Great Lakes
Ohio
IV
I'
II '
mr
I'
IV'
11'
1988
III'
IV'
.
Idaho
Utah
Far West
I'
K'
Percent change
III'
W
3^11,917 3,255,765 3,193,465 3,353,338 3,417,106 3,455,242 3,497,461 3,544,816 3,611,231 3,672485 3,743488 3,848,135 3,869,406 3,943,241 4,040,923 4,139443
1988:1111988:IV
1987:IVI988:IV
2.4
7.6
268,023
76,131
18,630
125,535
21,679
17,199
8,849
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.9
1.9
3.4
8.1
7.4
8.7
8.2
9.0
77
10.3
829,480 848395
11,921
11,699
13,999
13,634
90,425 92,780
170,468 174,553
347,482 355,163
195,772 199,979
23
1.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.1
7.4
8.9
7.5
8.8
7.8
7.0
7.0
555,036 560,637 566,618 577,513 586,531 593,322 599,175 606,081 617,236 623,166 634,781 650,024 655,866 666,999 684,981 702,935
165,492 167,080 168,778 171,566 173,839 176,462 178,485 180,449 184,212 185,891 189,680 194,420 197,022 199,447 204,654 208,499
71,817 72,730 74,032 75,028 76,672 78,747 79,034
71,004
70,442
84,475
80,403 82,771
66,353 67,100 67,820 68,870
123,875 124,747 126,906 130,787 132,667 134,343 135,151 136,619 138,725 139,792 141,616 144,615 146,535 148,354 153,448 159477
138,691 140,408 141,240 143,669 145,749 146,962 148,593 150,250 153,064 154,481 157,515 161,077 161,517 165,694 169,527 174,358
73,101
71,759
67,974
67,204
66,033
65,130
64,551
76,326
74,581
69,299 71,164
62,622 63,833
61,875
61,302
60,625
2.6
1.9
2.1
3.8
2.9
2.3
8.1
7.2
7.3
10.1
8.2
7.3
257488 262,940 268,749 274,743
39428 40,363 41,296
38,687
36,738 37490
38,793
38,089
69,641
73,539
71,991
68,268
79,406
77,790
76,064
81.456
21,508
22,607
22,128
21,760
8,348
8,244
8,159
8,474
8,578
8,426
8,163
8,387
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.2
2.6
2.2
1.5
1.8
12
6.6
5.5
9.2
7.4
6.4
4.8
53
675,661 687,633 704,487 712,731 722,562 732,625 747,324 761419 778,467 802,076 802,373 822,173 842,022 863,248
50,784
45,670
45,309
52,679
51,620
49,221
46,563 47,290 48,283 49,671
43,345 44,410 44,771
42,517
25,247
28,253
27,150
27,198
26,509
26,100
25,657
25,555
24,144 24,741 24,946
28,935
27,781
23,868
157,340 160,372 164,657 167,497 170,231 173,174 177,559 181,743 186,666 193,682 192,698 198,335 205,047 211,606
83,277
81,665
80,208
78,976
95,777
93,728
91,248
88,743 91,446
86,587
84,779
76,917
98,243
75,083
41,188 41,598 42,508
47,182
46,268
45,582
44,129
43,182
48,031
45,330
39,813 40,745 40,859
39,351
50,060 49,742 49,855
50,284
50,756
53,769
51,785 52,902
50,202 50,762
50,367
54,667
52,110
50,529
25,054
28,334
25,889
25,583
25,173
24,795
24,657
28,940
27,805
27,013
27,047
26,416
23,283 24,291
78,062 79,283
87,866
82,815
81,066
94,000
91,719
89,441
86,993
84,687
73,783 75,504 76,773
72,299
38,288 38,884 39,531
37,812
37,338
44,781
40.396 41,205 42,400
45,898
43,889
42,662
36,421
35,734
60,009
57,626 58,568
56,527
68,704
67,220
65,711
64,224
64,365
62,197
60,927
54,523 55,719
53,317
86,834
91,411
89,615
88,190
95,699 98,017 100,539 101,449 103,811 106,330 109,087
93,737
82,721
84,169
20,217
22,458
21,989
21,718
20,852 21,296
20,689
20,477
20,290
20,071
20,149
21,476
19,490
19,618
24
2.1
24
3.2
2.6
1.8
1.7
2.1
24
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.1
7.6
6.1
6.4
93
7.4
6.0
49
7.0
8.1
83
6.7
85
5.5
233,760
66,872
16,170
109,528
18,472
15,127
7,590
240,348
68,500
16,626
112,727
19,144
15,558
7,793
648,418 657,619 665,609 678,826 691,553 700,767 711,634 722,740 737430 751,320 767,142
10,635
10,042
9,665
9,518
10,313
9,847
9,373
9,235
8,993
8,926
8,789
12,579
11,981
11,540
12,292
12,006
11,743
11,433
11,126
10,999
11,373
10,923
80,930 82,689
79,242
77,325
75,701
74,545
71,603 73,212
70,180
69,286
68,294
129,826 132,183 133,595 136,653 139,749 141,975 144,484 146,789 150,827 152,975 156,794
273,246 277,148 281,193 287,194 292,167 295,546 300,364 305,069 310,548 316,587 322,704
157,341 159,075 160,522 162,768 165,620 167,643 169,676 171,729 174,866 178,224 181,741
247,902 250,951 255,202 261334
70,904 71,666 72,423 74,272
18,175
17,704
17,353
17,138
115,980 117,681 119,807 122,392
20,474
19,888
21,069
20,069
16,872
16,507
16,089
15,973
8,554
8,286
8,093
8,019
789,996
10,951
13,022
85,297
161,866
331,948
186,912
220,359 223,162 225,150 227,627 231,496 233,682 236,319 238,880 243491 246,655 250^29 256,187
37,121
35,456 35,682
34,873 35,127
34,234
38.740
37,637
36,445
34,475
33,825 34,065
33,853
36,758
34,942
34,737
34,166
33,659
33,020
35,515 36,001
32,701
32,013 32,396
62,208
61,562
60,740
59,927
67,359
64,683 65,726
63,978
58,856
58,062
56,615 57,497
72,339
70,989
70,102
69,271
67,302 68,677
75,856
73,135 74,217
66,399
64,523 65,501
20.474 20,816 21,240
20,306
19,912
19,795
19,626
19,475
19,269
18,944
19,119
19,100
7,714
7,557
8,087
7,888
7,820
7,679
7,625
7,982
7,537
7,392
7,473
7,476
7,762
7,639
7,559
7,439
7,328
8,148
7,951
7,837
7,169
7,161
7,127
7,046
Plains
Southeast
H'
III'
196,573 199,583 202,110 207,288 211,507 2154W7 219,379 224,837 228,660
65,325
62,385 64,379
61,690
60,365
59,392
57,256
57,956
56,395
15,512
15,164
14,849
14,495
15,785
14,106
13,735
13,630
13,567
99,384 101,343 103,241 105,596 107,280
93,974
95,125 97,557
92,452
16,482
17,515
17,148
16,885
18,013
15,901
15,417
15,105
14,809
14,334
14,123
13,859
14,843
14,575
13,612
13,288
13,175
13,015
6,921
7,413
7,261
7,106
7,018
6,334
6,719
6,589
6,443
New England
Connecticut
Maine..
Massachusetts
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island.
Vermont.
Mideast „ . .
I'
1987
1986
1985
Slate and region
657,133 668,268
42,199
41,493
23,684
23,338
152,260 155,342
73,602
72,183
39,135
38,465
50,509
50,101
23,259 23,571
69,881 71,078
35,228
34,811
51,803 52,789
80,304 81,603
19,527
19,236
308,314
39,314
15,706
39,274
214,021
312,607
39,995
15,935
39,475
217,202
88,962
46,175
10,275
9,023
17,151
6,339
90,089
46,797
10,363
9,114
17,318
6,498
315^13 319,616
41,846
40,891
16,280
16,063
39,732
39,658
219,201 221,758
90,616
47,110
10,379
9,072
17,485
6,570
513,417 519,797 527,636
407,190 412,356 419,070
13,871
13,635
13,466
33,409
32,871 33,174
59,890 60,633 61,285
9,666
14,039
9,786
14,217
9,852
14,399
91,605
47,630
10,493
9,130
17,725
6,626
324,842 323,536
43,206 43,946
16,576
16,631
39,586
40,205
224,854 223,373
93,258
48,636
10,601
9,184
18,056
6,780
93,039
48,628
10,639
9,209
18,071
6,491
323,070 322,503
45,589
44,630
16,704
16,794
39,050
39,174
222,562 221,070
93,127
48,870
10,692
9,185
18,140
6,241
327,318 330,946 336,300
46,113 47,154 47,944
16,997
17,604
17,319
40,375
39,753
39,376
224,832 226,720 230,378
344,185
49,742
18,030
40,950
235,463
343,218
49,438
17,931
40,954
234,896
95467
50,152
11,034
9,435
18,806
6,140
98,719
51,915
11,449
9,689
19,459
6,207
98412
51,671
11.520
9,733
19,402
6,185
94,325
49,566
10,887
9,365
18,466
6,041
93,235
48,932
10,717
9,250
18,259
6,077
96,649
50,803
11,191
9,486
19,007
6,163
538,694 548,675 557,259 566,943 578,393 589,639 603,626 613,162
428,514 436,373 443,367 451,379 460,237 470,060 481,950 489,178
15,386
16,665
16,180
15,780
15,071
14,762
14,471
14,116
35,140 35,572
37,528
36,810
36,196
34,383 34,794
33,846
67,602
65,354 67,197
68,687
69,790
64,336
63,448
62,218
9,872
14,665
9,825
14,933
9,830
15,168
9,782
15,468
799,423 808,177
11,296
11,037
13,248
12,845
86,570 87,437
164,249 165.392
336,504 340,457
188,218 190,346
631,979 634,154
504,406 504,777
17,445
17,202
38,513
38,997
71,858 72,935
350,990 357,202
51,400
50,155
18,487
18,671
42,439
41,859
240,489 244,692
365.292
52,670
19,144
43,012
250,466
2J
2.5
24
1.4
2.4
6.1
5.9
6.2
5.0
6.4
102434
53,659
12,058
10,031
20,400
6,386
104,806
54,677
12,379
10,294
20,967
6,489
2.2
1.9
2.7
2.6
2.8
1.6
6.2
5.3
8.1
6.2
7.7
4.5
648,090 666457
515,914 531,700
18,709
18,044
40.361
39,843
75,488
74.289
683,076
544,273
19,494
41,435
77,874
24
2.4
4.2
2.7
3.2
8.1
7.9
13.3
7.6
8.4
10,040
18,324
10,276
18,749
2.4
2.3
6.0
7.9
261,334 268,023
713,721 729,695
684,981 702,935
268,749 274,743
681,401 699,991
194,357 198,355
369,153 377,080
191,314 196,114
675,912 692,607
2.6
2.2
2.6
22
2.7
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.5
8.1
7.2
8.1
7.2
8.4
6.4
6.0
6.8
7.9
100,782
52,683
11,825
9,976
19,920
6,379
9,691
17,374
9,744
17,579
9,947
17,943
228,660 233,760 240,348 247,902
636,240 647,785 661,240 680,727
617,236 623,166 634,781 650,024
243,591 246,655 250,329 256,187
598,440 611,463 626,073 645,624
174,664 177,288 181,025 186,413
339,720 342,776 348,023 355,722
173,214 176,221 178,861 183,693
599,466 613,472 622,907 641,842
250,951
688,971
655,866
257,588
647,850
186,039
354,784
183,326
644,032
255,202
696,195
666,999
262,940
662.904
190,568
363,030
187,468
657,936
9,500
16,107
9,725
15,796
9,624
16,402
9,620
16,791
Census Regions
West North Central
Pacific
196,573
560,413
555,036
220,359
516,680
155,020
326,733
157,448
523,656
199,583
568,407
560,637
223,162
525,592
157,695
330,870
159,654
530,166
202,110 207,288
575,309 586,615
566,618 577,513
225,150 227,627
533,094 543,362
158,469 161,972
333,257 336,001
161,441 163,846
538,016 549,115
211,507 215,907
597,536 605,164
586,531 593,322
231,496 233,682
557,476 566,154
165,531 166,951
340,556 338,189
167,511 168,378
558,962 567,495
219,379
614,524
599,175
236,319
575,187
169,178
337,043
169,532
577,123
224,837
623,588
606,081
238,880
585,471
171,009
335,417
171,004
588,529
' Revised.
Preliminary.
NOTE.—Nonfarm personal income is total personal income less farm earnings.
p
Data Availability
Quarterly estimates for the years 1969-84 are available from the Regional
Economic Information System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or call (202) 523-0966.
65
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 3.—Total Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-88, and Percent Change in Selected Shares of Personal Income for States and Regions, 1987-88
Percent change2
Total
Earnings 3
Millions of dollars
Area name
1981
United States '
. .
Ohio
Plains
Nebraska
.
.
Virginia
Southwest
Texas,.
Colorado
Idaho
Utah
Far West
Nevada
Alaska
.
1985'
1986'
1987'
1988'
Total
Mining Construc- Manufacturing
tion
Transpor- Whole- Finance,
sale and insurance, Serv- Governtation,
ment
retail
public
ices
and real
estate
trade
utilities
7.3
7.3
4.0
6.9
6.2
6.8
8.9
8.5
9.5
6.2
218,571 238,395 259,489
68,070 73,772
62,372
16,584
18,065
15,089
102,603 111,565 121,538
18,916 20,860
17,047
16,709
15,421
14,271
8,546
7,839
7,189
8.8
8.4
8.9
8.9
10.3
84
9.0
9.5
8.9
9.6
9.7
10.4
9.0
10.0
7.8
12.4
30.3
1.2
6.4
69
7.2
9.3
9.9
5.4
9.6
4.2
16.0
13.7
4.2
1.8
100
4.8
6.8
2.9
54
7.1
5.3
63
7.8
9.3
6.7
91
10.6
10.2
11.5
10.4
11.8
10.2
13.5
15.1
16.9
13.7
13.9
15.5
15.2
14.8
12.9
127
12.5
12.9
15.4
12.5
12.2
9.3
105
9.1
8.3
100
8.9
12.4
499,432 533,797
7,198
6,733
9,210
8,613
50,847 54,411
95,954 103,773
208,172 223,261
129,113 135,945
570,631 621,851 664,784
7,714
9,106
8,391
10,392
9,599
11,105
70,154
64,544
58,647
112,510 123,602 133,333
239,979 263,537 280,266
142,183 151,386 160,820
709,092 764,134 823,613
11,682
10,632
9,765
13,431
12,475
11,675
89,692
75,558
82,415
143,517 155,909 168,923
298,959 321,169 345,425
169,617 181,533 194,459
7.8
99
7.7
8.8
8.3
7.6
7.1
8.1
10.1
8.6
9.3
9.1
7.7
7.5
2.4
9.5
-1.7
.1
80
7.6
0
9.1
223
6.7
12.3
9.6
6.9
9.0
4.9
.1
8.9
2.9
4.7
4.6
6.2
6.8
7.5
10.9
6.6
7.5
6.2
7.0
8.9
13.6
8.4
10.5
105
7.3
9.1
IO.I
19.9
35
11.8
123
9.8
9.1
10.2
16.5
11.8
124
11.2
95
9.2
7.3
64
60
6.7
100
77
5.3
, .. 456,410
137,055
55,194
100,082
113,969
50,110
469,844
141,841
56,447
101,228
117,766
52,562
493,266 539,149 570,427
147,786 161,426 169,968
68,338
65,015
59,036
107,437 118,047 127,250
123,972 134,761 141,972
59,900 62,900
55,035
602422
179,015
72,434
135,372
148,764
66,537
637,478 681,154
190,203 203,305
82,076
77,078
141,933 152,400
157,497 168,344
70,767
75,028
6.9
69
6.5
7.4
6.9
6.0
7.2
7.3
6.8
7.7
7.1
6.1
-1.0
-6
-1.9
10.7
-6.8
7.1
9.4
6.7
9.4
143
8.9
103
7.3
9.2
6.6
67
6.4
8.1
6.7
5.8
8.3
7.1
6.5
7.4
8.2
7.5
8.3
8.8
8.5
8.6
9.9
10.2
8.5
120
94
7.7
8.7
8.4
9.5
90
82
87
6.5
6.0
8.1
5.7
7.9
4.7
184^43
31,553
26,736
45,303
50,982
16,862
6,710
6,398
192,722
31,569
28,459
47,734
53,723
17,576
7,070
6,590
200,485
31,790
29,471
50,027
57,091
17,987
7,361
6,760
245,814 260,593 274,948
41,844
40,329
38,017
39,561
37,501
35,697
67,533 72,285
63,140
70,548 74,825 79,605
22,796 24,305
21,637
8,430
8,709
8,427
8,917
8,900
8,348
5.5
3.8
5.5
7.0
64
6.6
-3.2
.2
5.4
3.4
54
7.4
6.3
7.5
-7.2
-2.2
4.0
17
-3.1
19.2
-4.1
-.9
5.8
12.1
4.1
9.7
-7.4
14.1
-4
55
-7.8
-.7
6.9
68
4.4
8.0
6.3
9.0
71
10.6
7.2
7.3
6.9
7.3
7.2
7.7
5.9
6.9
8.4
9.8
7.8
10.1
70
9.0
3.6
7.2
6.6
7.8
7.2
6.4
6.8
4.7
6.5
4.9
8.8
8.2
8.9
9.6
8.6
90
8.0
7.1
5.4
5.1
46
85
5.3
28
1.2
3.0
505,500 537,110 577,331 634,235 681,056 727,198 783,287 844,247
43,026 45,776 48,781 52,019
40,349
33,261 34,851
37,093
26,194 27,555 29,478
24,838
19,855 21,158 23,309
19,139
110,296 118,530 130,641 143,926 158,411 171,067 187,377 204,792
95,887
89,097
68,920 75,394
61,211
55,787
51,842
82,135
40,102
38,732
41,857 44,711 47,603
35,340
34,281
32,738
51,219 53,891
50,568
50,679
42,211 44,863 46,456 48,798
24,174
23,159
28,875
25,422 27,038
21,431
20,551
19,489
92,199
85,415
78,717
72,987
67,851
60,722
55,867
52,891
35,780 38,255 41,204 44,586
28,048
33,476
30,329
26,676
53,637
57,550 62,522 67,183
50,360
45,745
40,872 42,969
97,506 105,774
82,523
89,427
63,837 69,310 76,452
59,343
19,504
16,741
20,229 20,860 21,960
18,902
17,895
17,671
7.8
66
70
9.3
76
6.5
52
6.8
79
82
7.5
85
5.3
7.7
6.9
7.4
9.0
7.4
6.5
5.2
7.1
7.9
8.5
7.4
8.6
5.0
2.8
4.3
8.6
7.5
8.3
-^.3
7.1
7.7
7.7
122
5.4
3.3
-.7
6.8
7.1
3.9
7.5
1.3
37
86
7.6
7.4
12.2
4.1
10.0
4.9
5.S
6.3
6.3
7.3
3.7
69
5.3
75
5.6
6.3
6.6
4.5
5.2
7.7
12.6
8.8
5.4
7.5
89
5.7
7.9
8.7
92
8.7
8.3
44
9.4
77
81
10.7
107
84
5.4
6.6
9.9
11.0
7.6
10.0
6.6
7.7
4.5
2.5
8.6
99
4.2
3.1
6.9
7.8
10.3
4.7
10.9
5.2
10.0
69
8.0
9.7
10.7
10.3
57
76
12.8
11.3
9.9
12.4
89
6.1
4.8
4.0
8.5
67
67
.9
63
63
6.3
5.9
5.8
2.7
237,800 259,155 27W59 296,109 318,147 327,769 340,420 359,389
44,834 48,425 51,592
40,963
36,800
32,750
29,756
28,339
18,842
17,797
16,927
16,238
13,796
13,012
14,979
12,048
40,482 41,092 43,292
40,235
38,824
36,713 36,925
33,189
164,224 179,673 188,888 205,505 220,711 225,526 233,107 245,663
5.6
6.5
5.9
54
54
4.9
5.2
5.0
5.3
48
3.8
25.6
4.2
2.8
28
-0.9
1.9
-1.2
40
-2.1
6.8
3.9
103
8.0
7.1
6.0
7.4
43
3.3
6.3
5.8
6.3
6.8
6.6
55
3,3
.6
14
2.5
4.0
7.5
7.7
9.7
6.1
7.5
3.6
40
19
.8
4.3
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland,
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania,
.
1984
201,986
57,892
13,856
94,957
15,340
13,320
6,621
145,282
42,115
10,227
67,786
10,213
10,000
4,941
Indiana
1983
2,514,231 2,663,432 2,834,385 3,101,163 3,317,545 3,522,203 3,768,696 4,042,110
New England.
Connecticut.
Maine.
Massachusetts
New Hampshire.
Rhode Island..
Vermont.
Great Lakes ..
1982
Total
persona!
income
71,425
35,406
8,946
7,858
13,125
6,090
15^05
45,237
10,902
73,266
10,990
10,643
5467
76,356
38,822
9,079
8,118
14,091
6,246
396,338 418,672
308,731 328,033
10,956
10,458
27,889
28,263
51,420
49,260
6,449
11,051
7,739
11,732
169,145
48,630
11,781
79,425
12,260
11,458
5,591
187,447
53,893
12,915
88,260
13,752
12,505
6,122
220,093 232.842
36,217
34,763
31,789
33,819
55,824
59,278
66,729
62,525
20,808
19,778
8,182
7,930
7,811
7,483
91,522
47,511
10,869
9,092
17,512
6,537
94,929
49,411
11,217
9,565
18,285
6,451
98,559
51,397
11,856
9,946
19,129
6,230
103,605
54,004
12,644
10,186
20,315
6,455
5.1
5.1
66
2.4
6.2
36
4.7
4.4
7.1
.8
5.9
38
6.0
1.8
302
14.6
5.5
6.4
-4.4
-80
1.9
5.0
-34
-1.8
7.2
5.2
11.7
1.6
10.3
95
6.6
S.6
66
5.1
3.7
8.7
65
4.7
68
6.8
7.1
35
3.5
17
58
8.9
71
6
8.0
88
7.8
67
7.4
30
3.6
2.8
78
3.1
3.7
3.0
448,600 492,579 532,392 571,264
352,438 389,183 422,608 454,086
14,959
13,801
12,678
11,600
35,748
32,302 33,951
30,010
66,470
62,032
58,416
54,552
619,237
493,547
16,515
38,182
70,993
667,186
531,100
18,479
41,068
76,538
7.7
7.6
11.9
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.4
12.8
85
7.8
12.6
8.7
38.5
1.8
12.2
9.5
8.2
280
18.2
10.1
6.3
5.5
12.7
8.1
9.7
6.1
5.6
9.1
7.8
7.7
10.6
10.8
12.9
109
9.1
6.8
69
101
60
5.2
$.6
8.5
11.4
8.9
8.6
«.4
6.5
7.0
5.9
5.9
9,624
16,970
10,014
18,466
40
8.8
3.2
94
7.9
6.8
-114
12.4
22.1
64
-1.1
87
3.7
110
-34
11.6
7.4
11 8
3.3
5.8
9.5
80
7.2
5.4
8.4
70
5.1
5.6
7.5
7.8
2.5
-1.0
4.0
2.7
-10
3.6
109
8.5
9.3
8.2
9.4
4.1
83
5.2
.3
1.1
8.4
4.2
5.2
7.3
6.9
5.1
67
6.9
6.5
6.3
7.1
6.7
6.7
7.2
7.2
9.6
6.1
68
5.9
10.6
86
8.2
8.4
10.4
7.7
5.8
65
10.5
151
100
9.9
6.6
95
48
3.7
2.9
6.8
12.9
98
8.7
8.8
11.3
8.9
71
8.6
86
9.3
76
6.5
5.4
6.«
5.8
3.3
3.7
6.3
80,934
41,542
9,778
8,504
14,998
6,112
8,758
12,875
86,932
44,947
10,357
8,922
16,426
6,280
9,140
13,628
9,802
14,589
9,805
15,639
Census Regions
145,282
433,240
456,410
134,543
383,982
126,360
258,764
122,270
403,380
156,305
462,978
469,844
192,722
410,558
132,653
281,104
130,080
427,187
169.145 187,447
494,671 538,525
493,266 539,149
200,485 220,093
446,067 492,854
139,609 152,601
293,427 316,437
139,079 151,389
458,634 502,669
201,986
574,420
570,427
232,842
534,964
160,939
336,463
162,524
542,981
218,571
612,093
602,122
245,814
576,829
170,606
342,770
171,649
581,749
238,395
658,611
637,478
260,593
626,982
183,053
352,972
181,295
629,316
259,489
708,807
681,154
274,948
680,004
195,680
372,324
192,518
677,185
88
7.6
69
5.5
8.5
6.9
5.5
62
7.6
r
Revised.
Preliminary.
1. The personal income level shown for the United States differs from that in the national income and product accounts primarily because it omits the eamjngs of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad
and of U.S. residents who are employed abroad temporarily by private U.S. firms.
p
2. The percent change was calculated from unrounded data.
3 Consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors' income
66
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Table 4.—Per Capita Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-88
Based on the sum of county estimates of population 2
Based on State estimates of population '
Rank m U.S.
Dollars
Rank
in
US.
Dollars
Area name
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
1987'
1987
1988'
1988
1981'
1982'
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
1987'
1987
United States
Rhode Island
Mideast
New York
Ohio
Nebraska
Colorado
Idaho
Utah
Far West
Nevada
Alaska
Hawaii
10,949
11,481
12,098
13,114
13,896
14,608
15,482
16,444
10,949
11,482
12,100
13,116
13,899
14,609
15,484
11,701
13,483
9,026
11,780
10,903
10,501
9,564
13,572
14,460
9,589
12,751
11,593
11,168
10,110
13,540
15,473
10,286
13,779
12,786
11,998
10,627
14,903
17,072
11,167
15,229
14,061
13,024
11,539
15,950
18,231
11,903
16,304
15,369
13,778
12,378
17,153
19,528
12,880
17,583
16,601
14,641
13,315
18,560
21,192
13,984
19,050
17,906
15,633
14,325
20,013
22,761
14,976
20,701
19,016
16,793
15,382
11,700
13,485
9,011
11,782
10,898
10,502
9,578
12,572
14,466
9,565
12,755
11,591
11,169
10,123
13,544
15,486
10,265
13,785
12,786
11,999
10,638
14,910
17,091
11,154
15,238
14,057
13,024
11,549
15,958
18,254
11,888
16,317
15,357
13,777
12,371
17,153
19,533
12,870
17,587
16,592
14,642
13,288
18,560
21,197
13,971
19,053
17,895
15,640
14,299
11,798
11,266
13,609
11,948
12,955
11,856
10,869
12,592
11,953
14,696
12,736
13,966
12,703
11,440
13,405
12,644
15,370
13,642
15,064
13,580
11,952
14^53
13,582
16,658
14,845
16,440
14,865
12,729
15,516
14,546
17,816
15,974
17,617
15,773
13,553
16,470
15,332
18,674
16,934
18,819
16,789
14,257
17,663
16,407
20,084
18,167
20,313
18,005
15,200
18,904
17,699
21,667
19,314
21,882
19,299
16,168
12,596
12,003
14,695
12,735
13,971
12,707
11,441
13,411
12,722
15,369
13,641
15,074
13,589
11,954
14,563
13,666
16,657
14,843
16,455
14,878
12,731
15,529
14,637
17,817
15,970
17,634
15,793
13.556
16,477
15,421
18,667
16,936
18,822
16,800
14,260
17,674
16,510
20,057
18,174
20,321
18,017
15,208
5
2
6
20
10,942
11,944
10,055
10,866
10,551
10,581
11,292
12,355
10,293
11,101
10,927
11,073
11,8*2
12,858
10,782
11,865
11,542
11,590
12,965
14,005
11,838
13,029
12,544
12,575
13,695
14,729
12,424
14,000
13,209
13,171
14,426
15,493
13,161
14,805
13,837
13,907
15,208
16,417
13,937
15,418
14,598
14,720
32
19
24
22
10,671
10,815
11,190
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,149
9,249
11,109
10,868
11,811
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489
11,512
10,964
12,136
12,069
11,499
11,266
10,804
9,672
12,577
12,015
13,021
13,408
12,492
12,322
11,548
10,612
13,269
12,604
13,812
14,144
13,248
12,966
11,952
11,030
13,994
13,384
14,513
14,985
13,923
13,538
12,420
11,798
9/114
8,468
8,320
10,819
9,307
8,905
9,817
7,659
8,880
8,373
8,811
10,905
8,537
9,877
8,836
8,604
11,315
9,867
9,278
10,235
8,006
9,284
8,710
9,208
11,630
9,007
10,484
9,359
9,098
12,142
10,671
9,517
10,459
8,296
9,989
9,325
9,752
12,469
9,114
11,367
10,109
9,934
13,020
11,791
10,412
10,936
8,911
11,001
10,156
10,651
13,565
9,684
12,044
10,698
10,525
13,934
12,616
10,767
11,302
9,249
11,662
10,733
11,252
14,465
10,072
10,799
10,090
9,024
10,678
11,120
11,335
10,315
9,509
11,357
11,684
11,594
11,069
9,844
11,148
11,940
12,404
12,072
10,501
11,722
12,776
10,576
11,866
9,275
9,874
8,660
12,332
11,028
12,639
9,284
10,084
9,041
12,235
11,457
13,195
9,894
10,424
9,400
11,837
12,380
12,724
12,377
10,440
11,627
12,840
13,238
12,498
10,581
12,019
15,492
11,274
17,371
11,760
T
i'
i
31
3
7
15
25
29
3
7
14
25
12
?
5
2
6
20
5
2
6
20
11,799
11,286
13,608
11,947
12,956
11,857
10,869
16,161
17,611
14,721
16,387
15,485
15,444
10
32
19
24
22
11
32
19
23
24
10,942
11,944
10,054
10,866
10,552
10,582
11,293
12,356
10,292
11,101
10,928
11,074
11,882
12,859
10,781
11,864
11,541
11,590
12,964
14,007
11,837
13,027
12,543
12,575
13,696
14,732
12,424
14,001
13,210
13,170
14,431
15,497
13,164
14,813
13,842
13,913
15,213
16,421
13,935
15,428
14,605
14,723
14,784
14,284
15,152
15,910
14,648
14,300
12,971
12,545
15,495
14,764
15,905
16,787
15,492
15,184
12,720
12,475
28
21
13
23
27
35
39
31
21
15
22
26
40
45
10,670
10,812
11,188
11,016
10,322
10,652
10,150
9,249
11,107
10,857
11,809
11,549
10,868
11,055
10,520
9,489
11,508
10,943
12,133
12,068
11,498
11,265
10,802
9,672
12,567
11,969
13,017
13,407
12,491
12,321
11,547
10,612
13,263
12,569
13,804
14,142
13,252
12,965
11,946
11,028
13,990
13,341
14,512
14,987
13,932
13,543
12,420
11,799
14,777
14,230 " "29
21
15,143
13
15,906
23
14,663
28
14,297
12,961
35
39
12,550
12,695
11,300
11,046
14,634
13,461
11,243
11,243
9,687
12,441
11,313
11,988
15,422
10,551
13,499
11,944
11,537
15,584
14,306
12,008
11,515
10,303
13,325
12.027
12,876
16,486
10,992
14,331
12,604
12,172
16,546
14,980
12,795
12,193
10,992
14,128
12,764
13,659
17,640
11,658
43
46
18
26
42
47
50
34
41
36
9
49
43
47
17
28
38
46
50
34
39
36
10
49
9,414
8,467
8,320
10,820
9,308
8,906
9,816
7,658
8,879
8,377
8,811
10,902
8,539
9,878
8,836
8,605
11,318
9,868
9,280
10,234
8,005
9,283
8,713
9,208
11,629
9,010
10,485
9,358
9,098
12,149
10,672
9417
10,458
8,296
9,988
9,325
9,752
12,468
9,118
11,368
10,107
9,933
13,029
11,793
10,411
10,935
8,910
10,999
10,158
10,649
13,566
9,688
12,043
10,697
10,526
13,939
12,619
10,755
11,297
9,247
11,658
10,734
11,251
14,473
10,068
12,694
11,303
11,050
14,628
13,465
11,235
11,239
9,686
12,436
11,317
11,989
15,433
10,549
13,500
11.947
11,538
15,584
14,320
11,997
11,482
10,302
13,322
12,036
12,878
16,516
10,992
43
46
18
25
42
47
50
34
41
36
9
49
13,093
12,958
11,197
12,182
13,471
13,248
13,670
11,459
12,264
13,518
13,650
14,241
11,898
12,607
13,889
14,365
14,887
12,481
13,269
14,640
29
44
38
33
30
44
37
33
10,803
10,100
9,020
10,677
11,124
11,340
10,332
9,503
11,356
11,688
11,599
11,095
9,837
11,147
11,944
12,410
12,101
10,495
11,720
12,781
13,096
12,990
11,188
12.170
13,472
13,244
13,680
11,444
12,245
13,516
13,649
14,310
11,861
12,558
13,888
26
45
38
33
12,161
14,093
10,362
10,835
10,120
12,245
12,683
14.698
10,818
11,016
10,653
12,834
13,081
15,132
11,184
11,702
10,988
12,720
13,553
15,605
11,859
12,291
11,389
12,719
14,282
16,417
12,657
12,670
12,013
13,718
17
45
40
48
37
18
42
41
48
35
10,576
11,867
9,274
9,875
8,660
12,332
11,028
12,640
9,283
10,084
9,040
12,236
11,456
13,195
9,892
10,424
9,397
11,836
12,159
14,092
10,360
10,835
10,115
12,244
12,679
14,691
10,825
11,015
10,645
12,826
13,081
15,129
11,194
11,706
10,986
12,715
13,550
15,594
11,875
12,291
11,386
12,706
17
44
40
48
37
13,515
13,926
12,961
11.271
12,674
14,606
15,097
13,845
12,054
13,430
15,480
16,034
14,693
12,627
14,075
16,261
16,818
15,481
13,226
14,899
17,236
17,846
16,412
14,019
15,630
18,235
18,855
17,440
14,982
16,569
8
11
30
16
8
12
27
16
12,379
12,724
12,366
10,448
11,626
12,839
13,236
12,477
10,589
12,018
13,524
13,926
12,934
11,281
12,673
14,607
15,096
13,832
12,069
13,428
15,482
16,033
14,737
12,641
14,073
16,260
16,818
15,463
13,228
14,894
17,233
17,841
16,396
14,018
15,642
8
12
30
15
18,164
12,640
18,093
13,155
18,793
13,891
18,479
14,702
18,353
15,683
19,514
16,898
4
14
4
13
15,526
11,275
17,366
11,760
18,136
12,640
18,089
13,154
18,762
13,874
18,425
14,689
18,321
15,677
4
14
11,700
11,759
10,942
10,670
10,160
8,545
10,574
10,414
12,386
12,572
12,554
11,293
11,107
10,716
8,920
11,113
10,794
12,877
13,544
13,363
11,882
11,508
11,475
9,337
11,332
11,293
13,579
14,910
14,509
12,964
12,567
12,468
10,146
12,077
12,078
14,635
15.958
15,453
13,696
13,263
13,304
10,635
12.680
12,737
15,502
17,153
16,404
14,431
13,990
14,091
11,224
12,761
13,223
16,267
18,560
17,594
15,213
14,777
15,042
11,972
13,119
13,770
17,226
31
3
7
16
27
16
ii
Census Regions
11,701
11,759
10,942
10,671
10,159
8,545
10,572
10,413
12,386
12,572
12,551
11,292
11,109
10,714
8,920
11.110
10,792
12,878
13,540
13,357
11,882
11,512
11,472
9,338
11,330
11,289
13,579
14,903
14,500
12,965
12,577
12,464
10,147
12,075
12,074
14,634
15,950
15,440
13,695
13,269
13,301
10,639
12,682
12.730
15,503
17,153
16,397
14,426
13.994
14,090
11,225
12,764
13,224
16,269
' Revised
' Preliminary
1. Per capita personal income was computed using Bureau of the Census State population estimates, as of
December 1988.
18,560
17,584
15,208
14.784
15,034
11,974
13.132
13,761
17,228
20,013
18,829
16,161
15,495
15,962
12,712
13,849
14,487
18,236
2. Per capita personal income was computed using the sum of the Bureau of the Census county population
estimates as of September 1988.
Table 4 presents per capita personal income based on two sets of population estimates prepared by the
Bureau of the Census. The set of State population estimates derived by summing county estimates (which
are also used for the per capita personal income for counties, metropolitan areas, and States appearing on
pages 42-62) has not been revised by the Bureau of the Census to agree with the State population estimates
released in December 1988. (In late March 1989, the Bureau of the Census released a revised set of State
population estimates; this set was not available in time for incorporation in the State per capita personal
income estimates presented here.) The per capita personal income estimates that incorporate the December
1988 State population estimates are to be regarded as the official estimates.
67
SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
AprU 1989
Table 5.—Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income for States and Regions, 1981-88
Per capita '
Total
Area name
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985'
1986'
1987'
1988'
Rank in
U.S.
Dollars
Percent
change
Millions of dollars
1987-88
1981'
1982-
1983'
1984'
1985'
1986'
10,350 11,257 11,863 12,492
1987'
1988'
7.9
9,240
9,721
New England,
Connecticut.
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire.
Rhode Island.
Vermont.
122325
35,274
8,883
56,486
8,871
8,560
4,251
132,071
37,771
9,366
61,590
9,633
9,145
4,566
143,807
41,375
10,175
66,632
10,722
10,061
4,842
160,274
46,002
11,294
74,449
12,221
11,008
5,300
171,147
48,624
12,117
79,649
13,443
11,662
5,652
185,375
52,488
13,196
86,015
14,993
12,530
6,153
201,084
56,889
14,374
93,117
16,627
13,417
6,661
220,954
62,337
15,629
102.604
18,459
14,596
7,329
9.9
9.6
8.7
10.2
11.0
8.8
10.0
9,852
11,293
7,840
9,816
9,470
8,989
8,230
10,622
12,073
8,239
10,719
10,161
9,596
8,766
11,512
13,165
8,884
11,559
11,182
10,535
9,203
12,743
14,572
9,765
12,846
12,496
11,465
9,990
13,515
15,312
10,409
13,676
13,468
12,064
10,566
14,548
16,433
11,264
14,740
14,601
12,855
11,395
15,655
17,711
12,121
15,900
15,739
13,602
12,172
17,041
19,233
12,957
17.477
16,827
14,669
13,192
Mideast..
Delaware
District of Columbia .
Maryland.
New Jersey
New York.
Pennsylvania.
416,828
5,385
7,094
41,619
81,313
171,818
109,599
444,958
5,836
7,424
44,716
88,004
182,964
116,014
481,873
6,375
7,838
49,001
96,464
199,888
122,309
526,033
6,920
8,574
54,276
105,953
219,711
130,600
558,809
7,503
9,135
58,924
113,608
231,039
138,599
596,638
8,036
9,601
63,486
122,758
246,317
146,440
637,643
8,620
10,144
68,830
132,339
261,557
156,153
693,063
9,553
10,985
75,161
144,589
284,503
168,273
8.7
10.8
8.3
9.2
9.3
8.8
7.8
9,847
9,010
11,208
9,779
10,978
9,785
9,226
10,497
9,691
11,846
10,467
11,844
10,410
9,763
11,320
10,449
12,550
11,398
12,915
11,311
10,282
12J11
11,201
13,744
12,483
14,093
12,393
10,981
13,043
11,986
14,655
13,417
15,011
13,002
11,680
13,858
12,617
15,357
14,228
16,097
13,832
12,309
14,739
13,303
16,331
15,172
17,242
14,663
13,075
15,907
14,473
17,720
16,185
18,730
15,895
13,991
Great Lakes.
Illinois.
Indiana .
Michigan.
Ohio,
Wisconsin
384,583
115,538
46,633
84,323
96,270
41,819
399,749
121,127
47,945
86,010
100,339
44,328
422,335
127,327
50,372
91,452
105,988
47,196
463,757
139,042
56,201
100,991
116,194
51,329
489,032
146,348
58,655
107,933
121,796
54,299
517,252
154,448
62,249
115,302
127,798
57,455
544,344
162,907
65,696
120,510
134,208
61,023
584,203
175,307
70,043
129,750
144,134
64,969
7.3
7.6
6.6
7.7
7.4
6.5
9420 9,608 10,173 11,152 11,741
10,069 10,551 11,078 12,063 12,682
8,495 8,743 9,200 10,233 10,664
9,155 9,432 10,100 11,146 11,875
8,913 9,310 9,867 10,815 11,332
8,830 9,338 9,939 10,775 11,370
12,393
13,367
11,311
12,610
11,886
12,009
12,986
14,061
11,879
13,091
12,439
12,693
Plains.
Iowa.
Kansas.
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska.
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
155,605
26,511
22,289
37,641
43,375
14,451
5,633
5,705
161,926
26,587
23,720
39,667
45,266
14,726
6,140
5,820
170,588
27,021
24,896
41,718
49,025
15,457
6,419
6,052
189,248
30,083
27,139
47,079
53,832
17,291
7,103
6,721
1994164
31,307
28,587
49,833
57,662
18,212
7,261
7,102
212,143
32,908
30,351
53,640
61,190
18,933
7,517
7,604
223,281
34,593
31,635
56,956
64,478
19,848
7,702
8,069
235,816
35,916
33,376
61,075
68,699
21,189
7,446
8,116
5.6
3.8
5.5
7.2
6.5
6.8
-3.3
0.6
8,997
9,087
9,328
9,153
8,782
9,129
8,520
8,247
9,334 9,796 10,814
9,153 9,319 10,397
9,844 10,252 11,116
9,597 10,064 11,308
9,157 9,874 10,756
9,262 9,681 10,773
9,137 9,422 10,344
8,379 8,659 9,531
12,078
11,585
12,340
12,730
12,076
11,846
11,078
10,745
12,668
12,253
12,782
13,418
12,623
12,451
11,470
11,373
Southeast.
Alabama.
Arkansas
Florida.
Georgia
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina.
Tennessee.
Virginia.
West Virginia
430,417
28,229
16,588
94,418
43,723
28,195
35,630
16,527
44,905
22,684
35,492
49,720
14,307
458,087
29,767
17,018
100,350
47,181
29,521
38,316
17,683
47,975
24,016
37,373
53,743
15,144
496,484
31,738
18,412
112,902
51,521
30,690
40,264
18,488
52,333
26,043
39,824
58,857
15,414
£46,950
34,844
20,127
124,279
58,010
33,684
42,610
20,012
58,693
28,995
44,235
65,146
16,316
582,794
36,593
21,635
135,557
63,013
34,544
44,103
20,940
61,892
30,729
46,701
70,045
17,043
623,689
38,893
22,915
146,752
68,852
36,129
44,094
22,039
66,948
32,840
50,341
76,197
17,691
6(7,789
41,136
23,952
160,088
74,272
38,357
44,350
23,299
72,108
35,157
54,409
82,519
18,141
723,337
44,220
25,701
176,311
80,300
40,966
46,707
24,954
78,208
38,147
58,824
89,766
19,233
8.3
7.5
7.3
10.1
8.1
6.8
5.3
7.1
8.5
8.5
8.1
8.8
6.0
Southwest.
Arizona
New Mexico.
Oklahoma.
Texas.
199,513
24,262
10,375
27,546
137,331
218,577
25,511
11,132
30,143
151,792
234,155
28,364
12,066
31,406
162,319
255,256
32,179
12,783
32,967
177,326
272,977
35,609
14,053
32,695
190,620
281,650
39,102
14,643
32,880
195,025
290,094
42,037
15,154
33,037
199,865
307,838
44,945
16,056
34,910
211,927
6.1
6.9
5.9
5.7
6.0
60,430
29,695
7,691
6,777
11,262
5,004
64,517
32,448
7,840
7,048
12,022
5,158
69,554
35,575
8,652
7,238
13,058
5,030
75,101
38,762
9,154
7,705
14,218
5,263
78,612
40,570
9,549
7,985
15,051
5,457
81,597
42,155
9,870
8,402
15,788
5,381
83,981
43,402
10,394
8,685
16,376
5,124
88,425
45,767
11,113
8,869
17,349
5,325
5.3
5.4
6.9
2.1
5.9
3.9
337,456
262,962
8(888
23,516
42,091
358,599
280,812
9,344
23,806
44,637
387,653
303,927
10,135
25,634
47,957
425,758
335,105
10,804
27,926
51,923
457,633
361,967
11,675
29,017
54,973
491347
389,052
12,760
30,765
58,970
528,566
419,322
14,027
32,513
62,704
574,903
455,691
15,834
35,399
67,980
8.8
8.7
12.9
8.9
8.4
5,255
9,418
6,425
10,213
7,331
11,100
7,788
11,886
8,509
12,606
8,546
13,510
8,308
14,569
8,677
15,882
4.4
9.0
2,121,830 2,255,123 2,424,880 2,662,051 2,832,081 3,011,946 3,199,658 3,453,097
United States .
Rocky Mountain.
Colorado
Idaho.
Montana.
Utah.,
Wyoming
Far West.
California.
Nevada.
Oregon.
Washington ,
Alaska
Hawaii
.
.,
. , ...
1981 1988
13,145 14,048
2
40
10
14
25
37
1
28
3
5
13
26
24
15
12
3
11
18
6
2
8
18
13,860
15,186
12,563
13,952
13,258
13,374
7
34
19
26
28
9
32
19
24
22
13,290
12,672
13,418
14,183
13,369
13,237
11,235
11,354
23
15
20
30
22
32
36
30
21
17
23
25
38
36
8,015
7,186
7,211
9,262
7,849
7,669
8,286
6,495
7,539
7,120
7,651
9,136
7,296
9,802 10,306 10,888 11,509 12,278
8,424 9,016
7,547 8,008 8,730 9,098 9,601 10,072 10,715
7,375 7,917 8,578 9,168 9,663 10,029 10,613
9,579 10,494 11,243 11,924 12,554 13,315 14,245
8,345 8,982 9,924 10,544 11,285 11,925 12,545
7,990 8,265 9,055 9,275 9,705 10,302 11,011
8,741 9,065 9,549 9,835 9,803 9,970 10,568
6,889 7,157 7,700 8,011 8,398 8,878 9,500
7,972 8,609 9,516 9,889 10,581 11,249 11,984
8,797 9,218 9,711 10,262 10,921
7,458 8,007
8,009 8,490 9,355 9,797 10,486 11,206 11.960
9,791 10,589 11,559 12,278 13,140 13,952 14,970
8,359 8,802 9,227 9,559 10,210
7,719
7,851
48
47
17
39
42
35
50
44
49
43
21
46
43
46
16
33
41
47
50
34
42
35
10
49
9,060
8,638
7,770
8,862
9,299
9,560 9,967 10,693 11,234 11,384 11,632 12,305
8,843 9,586 10,556 11,264 11,922 12,363 12,969
8,135 8,609 8,962 9,690 9,913 10,131 10,636
9,324 9,482 9,954 9,899 9,961 10,136 10,700
9,871 10,261 11,024 11,634 11,690 11,909 12,629
31
41
27
16
27
45
44
31
9,846 10^06 10,894 11,244 11449 12,189
8,948 9,318
9,952 10,564 11,300 12,154 12,551 12,910 13,178 13,913
7,974 8,017
8,755 9,158 9,504 9,841 10,397 11,125
8,755 8,872 9,357 9,673 10,279 10,732 11,032
8,516
7,431 7,714
8,185 8,760 9,156 9,488 9,750 10,259
10,132 10,105 9,741 10,262 10,713 10,612 10,462 11,317
8
38
33
45
«
20
39
40
48
37
10,540
10,838
10,519
8,803
9,935
10,998
11,332
10,659
8,912
10,433
11,687
12,009
11,324
9,627
11,142
12,625
12,999
11,798
10,421
11,938
11,396
10,896
11,675
11,890
11,448
11,348
10,607
10,029
13,306
13,733
12,430
10,792
12,474
12,625 14,422 15,204 15,417 16,314
9,608 10,238 10,897 11,474 12,003
13,992
14,409
13,205
11,382
13,218
14,712
15,162
13,939
11,938
13,805
15,713
16,177
14,943
12,914
14,716
4"
5
29
9
16,105 15,842 16,910
12,701 13,464 14,534
1
13
Census Regions
Pacific
122,325
362,731
384,583
155,605
323,854
108,442
217,095
103,954
343,242
132,071
386,982
399,749
161,926
346,385
114,343
237,268
110,504
365,950
143,807
418,660
422,335
170,588
380.281
120,739
252,401
120,118
395,950
160,274
456,264
463,757
189,248
421,208
132,774
273,030
130,868
434,628
171,147
483,247
489,032
199,964
453,840
138,778
289,053
139,949
467,072
185,375
515,515
517,252
212,143
490,402
147,401
294,913
148,102
500,843
' Revised.
' Preliminary.
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using revised Bureau of the Census State population
estimates, as of December 1988,
201,084
550,049
544,344
223,281
529,878
157,202
301,204
155,200
537,415
220,954
597,365
584,203
235,816
577,663
168,965
319,245
165,259
583,628
9.9
8.6
7.3
5.6
9.0
7.5
6.0
6.5
8.6
9,852 10,622 11,512 12,743 13,515 14,548 15,655 17,041
9,845 10,490 11,304 12,285 12,989 13,810 14,685 15,868
9,220 9,608 10,173 11,152 11,741 12,393 12,986 13,860
8,997 9,334 9,796 10,814 11,396 12,078 12,668 13,290
8,568 9,039 9,780 10,653 11,284 11,979 12,705 13,560
9,698 10,283 10,977
7,333 7,688 8,076 8,829 9,174
8,869 9,378 9,746 10,419 10,895 10,982 11,206 11,875
8,853 9,168 9,750 10,437 10,962 11,410 11,780 12,436
10,541 11,007 11,723 12,653 13,336 14,006 14,712 15,717
:.:::::
... . ^
11
29
12
4
14
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BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
1988
Annual
uims
1987
1988
Mar
Feb
Apr
May
July
June
1989
Aug.
Sept
Ocl.
Nov
Dec.
Jan
Mar
Feb.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
1
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE t
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates
Total personal income
bil $ .
Wage and salary disbursements,
total
.
.
..
do ..
Commodity-producing industries,
total
do ...
Manufacturing
... do .
Distributive industries
do .
Service industries .
.
do .
Govt and govt enterprises .
do
Other labor income .
do ..
Proprietors' income t
Farm .
..
do
Nonfarm
.
do .
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
. . . bil. $
Dividends
. . .
do
Personal interest income
do ..
Transfer payments
. do .
Less Personal contributions for
social insurance .
....
.do
Total nonfarm income .
.
do ...
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME t
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates
Total personal income
bil $
Less Personal tax and nontax
payments
..do
Equals' Disposable personal income
.
do
Less Personal outlays
do .
Personal consumption expenditures . do
Durable goods
..
,.do ..
Nondurable goods
do
Services. .
do..
Interest paid by consumers to
business
.
..
do ..
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net) . .
do
Equals personal saving
.
do .
3,780.0
4,062 1
3,946 7
3,985 9
4,001 0
4,021.4
4,044 9
4,075 3
4,091 8
4,1147
4,175 5
4,165 2
4,200 8
'4,271 9 '4,315 6
4,349 7
2,248 4
2,436 9
2,359.0
2,374 7
2,394 0
2,408 4
2,427 5
2,451 9
2,459 1
2,4750
2,5069
2,514 1
2,529.5 '2,559 2 '2,570 8
2,591 8
6498
4903
5317
6468
4201
207.9
6954
5225
5787
7166
446.1
218.3
6735
5073
559.3
6890
4371
2146
685.0
5163
5604
6902
4390
2152
6851
514.3
5685
6995
4410
2158
6877
5168
5716
7061
4430
2164
6944
5211
5763
7120
4448
2174
6993
5244
5839
7218
447.0
2185
7002
5249
5847
7251
4491
2195
7044
5284
5888
7306
4512
2205
7164
5392
5961
741.2
453.2
2215
7150
5364
5972
7464
4555
2225
714.9
5356
6025
7546
4576
2235
'7221
'5405
'6096
'7640
4635
2245
'7253
'5430
'610.9
'7687
'4660
2254
7355
552.3
6137
7745
468.1
2264
430
2700
36.3
2882
415
2790
568
2799
448
283.3
452
2852
403
2875
341
2894
314
2902
272
292.6
415
296.1
135
2975
231
2995
470
'3007
'644
'3012
592
3009
184
886
5270
5488
193
963
5759
5860
205
93.6
5541
5746
202
940
5541
582.2
193
947
5588
5828
189
950
5637
5820
190
954
5687
5836
193
963
5749
5870
19.7
97.5
5818
5892
200
98.0
5891
5897
19.0
989
5964
5947
18.0
99.4
603.7
596.5
172
998
6111
5979
'153
1012
'6209
'612.4
'128
1021
'6329
'6159
119
1030
6450
6226
1720
3,716 0
1951
4,004 8
190.2
3,884.7
1912
3,908 7
192.4
3,935 4
193.4
3,955.1
1946
3,983 3
196.2
4,020 2
1965
4,039 3
1974
4,066 3
1995
4,1128
200.0
4,1304
2009
4,156.4
'2100
'2094
'4,203 5 '4,229 8
2112
4,269 0
3,7800
4,062 1
3,946 7
3,985.9
4,001 0
4,021 4
4,044 9
4,075 3
4,091 8
4,1147
4,175 5
4,165 2
4,200 8 '4,271 9 '4,315 6
4,349 7
5703
3,209 7
3,105 5
3,012.1
4219
997 9
1,592 3
5903
3,471 8
3,3275
3,227 5
4511
1 0469
1/729 6
5700
3,376 7
3,222 9
3,1254
4374
1 0119
1^676 0
579.5
3,406 4
3,247 2
3,149 0
4389
1 027 5
1,6826
643.5
3,357 6
3,259 6
3,161 3
4426
1 0257
1,693 1
5799
3,441 5
3,2898
3,190 9
4474
1 038 2
1^705 3
5796
3,465.3
3,331.4
3,231 5
4593
1 0460
1,726 1
5842
3,491 1
3,342 0
3,241 7
4516
10530
1J37 1
5859
3,505.9
3,372 6
3,271 7
4562
1 064 4
1/751J
5892
3,525 5
3,371 0
3,270 2
4508
1 0650
1/754 4
595.5
3,5800
3,409.3
3,307 7
4532
1,071 3
1,783 2
5973
3,567 9
3,427 7
3,325 4
4586
1 0809
1^785 9
6013
3,599 5
3,449.1
3,346 0
4802
1,069 4
1,796 4
921
989
964
971
975
981
991
994
1000
1000
1004
1013
1020
1026
'1030
1034
13
10
1443
12
1538
12
1591
8
979
8
1517
8
133.9
8
1491
8
1333
8
1545
1.1
1708
11
1401
11
1504
1.1
1.1
'1879
'2137
11
2340
'50
57
1042
Personal saving as percentage of disposable
personal income §
. . . . percent
Disposable personal income in constant (1982)
dollars
. . .
.
bil $.
Personal consumption expenditures in
constant (1982) dollars
do
Durable goods
... .
do
Nondurable goods
..
do
Services . . .
do
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures
.
index, 1982=100
'6125
'3,659 4
'3,471 5
'3,367 8
'4691
'1 088 9
'1,809 8
'6146
'3,701 0
'3,487 3
'3,3832
'4610
'1 093 9
'1,828 4
6209
3,728 8
3,494.8
3,390.3
4543
10984
1,837 6
32
4.2
44
41
40
37
4.2
40
42
43
44
43
'44
2,686.3
2,788 3
2,768 0
2,779 2
2,721 5
2,776 5
2,788 4
2,797 0
2,802 2
2,8020
2,832 5
2,818.5
2,834.3
'2,862 1 '2,889 1
2,891 8
2,521 0
3909
8905
1,239.5
2,592 2
4097
8996
1,283 0
2,562 0
4017
8921
1,268 2
2,569 2
4020
898.3
1,2690
2,562.5
405.0
8881
1,269 4
2,574 3
4087
8935
1,272.0
2,600 3
418.0
8991
1,283 1
2,597.3
4104
901.0
1,285 9
2,615 0
4132
909.4
1,292 3
2,599 1
4076
9030
1,288 5
2,617 1
408.1
904.9
1,304 2
2,626 9
4127
9142
1,300.0
2,634 6
4288
9032
1,302 6
'2,634 1 '2,641.0
'4126
'4187
'9123 '915.4
'1,303 1 '1,313 0
2,629 4
4082
9077
1,313 5
1195
1245
1220
1226
1234
1240
124.3
1248
1251
1258
1264
1266
127.0
'1279
'1281
1289
1298
1372
1342
1341
1339
1350
139.3
1363
1417
1430
1422
1393
'1364
'1373
"140.7
'1400
do.
do
.do
do....
1043
1347
1368
1331
'107.5
1427
1439
1419
1112
1385
1384
138.6
1061
1394
1392
1395
1035
1396
1398
1394
1013
1413
1407
1416
1065
1455
1464
144.8
1083
1415
1451
1389
1126
1472
151.7
1440
1079
1496
1528
1473
1051
1491
1512
1476
1066
1454
1460
1450
'1094
'1414
'1411
141.6
'1102
'1425
'1416
1431
"1112
"1462
"1453
"1468
'1062
•146.2
'1456
•1466
do
1298
1372
1344
1347
1354
1361
1365
1380
1385
1386
1394
139.9
'140.4
'1410
"1410
'1410
do..
do
do
138.3
1368
127.8
1459
1443
1339
143.4
1416
1313
1436
1418
1312
1441
1425
1319
1450
1435
1327
1453
1440
1330
1465
1450
1342
1473
1458
1350
1474
145.8
1348
1481
1464
1364
1484
1468
1368
1494
1477
138.2
1503
1485
'1386
"1505
"1489
'1390
•1504
•1487
'1384
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 0
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
..
..
By industry groupings
Mining and utilities
Manufacturing
Nondurable manufactures
Durable manufactures
Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
By market groupings
Products, total
Final products
Consumer goods
1977 = 100.
See footnotes at end of tables
S-l
S-2
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
April 1989
1989
1988
„ ,
unl18
1987
1988
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <>— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted — Continued
By market groupings —Continued
Final products — Continued
Durable consumer goods
1977 = 100
Automotive products
do
Autos and trucks, consumer
do.
Autos, consumer
do
Trucks, consumer
do
Home goods
do
Nondurable consumer goods .. . .do .
Consumer staples
do
Consumer foods and
tobacco
do
Nonfood staples
. ... do ....
Equipment
.
do .
Business
and
defense
equipment
. .
do . .
Business equipment
do
Construction, mining,
and farm
.
do .
Manufacturing
do
Power
.
.do
Commercial
do
Transit
do
Defense and space equipment.
do
Intermediate products
do
Construction supplies .
do
Business supplies
do
Materials
do
Durable goods materials .
do .
Nondurable goods materials
. do
Energy materials .
. . do
By industry groupings'
Mining and utilities .
do
Mining .
do
Metal mining
...
do
Coal
do
Oil and gas extraction #
do
Crude oil
.
do
Natural gas
do
Stone and earth minerals
do .
Utilities
do
Electric
do
Manufacturing
.
.
do
Nondurable manufactures
.. do . .
Foods
.
.
.
do
Tobacco products
do .
Textile mill products
do
Apparel products
do
Paper and products
..
do
Printing and publishing
do
Chemicals and products
do
Petroleum products
do
Rubber and plastics products
do
Leather and products
do
Durable manufactures
do
Lumber and products
do
Furniture and fixtures ..
do
Clay, glass, and stone products.
do
Primary metals
.
.
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals
do
Fabricated metal products
do .
Nonelectrical machinery .
do
Electrical machinery
do ...
Transportation equipment
do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments
do
BUSINESS SALES
Mfg and trade sales (unadj.), total t
.. mil $
Mfg and trade sales (seas adj ),
total i
.
do
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable goods industries
. do
Nondurable goods industries
. ... do .
Retail trade, total
.
do
Durable goods stores
do ..
Nondurable goods stores
do
Merchant wholesalers, total
do
Durable goods establishments
. do .
Nondurable goods establishments
.. do
Mfg and trade sales in constant (1982)
dollars (seas adj ), total §
bil $
Manufacturing. .
do .
Retail trade
. do .
Merchant wholesalers
. do
See footnotes at end of tables
1202
1185
1151
1292
1295
1295
1010
1824
1289
1397
1479
'1319
1345
1380
1051
1991
1300
'1405
'H89
'1318
'1325
1356
996
2023
'1312
'1411
'1494
"1324
"1317
"1331
"960
"2019
"1329
"1415
"1499
'1313
•1287
•1278
•944
934
795
863
910
1716
122 S
1353
1429
1682
1243
1351
1425
1789
1244
135.4
1431
1741
1239
1858
1435
930
1770
1256
1371
1449
1722
1202
1351
1425
938
977
1605
1216
1306
1374
1708
1259
1375
1453
1790
1268
1385
1466
1753
1262
1380
145.8
1293
1289
1283
1013
1784
1297
1390
1470
1363
1385
1489
1409
1491
1582
1408
1450
1553
1394
1457
1559
1383
146.8
156.5
1392
1470
1577
1393
1479
1585
1411
1496
1594
1413
1521
1601
141.1
1507
1604
1424
1518
1597
1437
1522
1599
1445
'1536
'1604
'1452
'1537
'1616
'1452
"1547
"1620
•1540
'1623
1536
1445
1633
1576
1603
1524
1608
1533
1614
1546
1627
1569
1635
1581
1646
1593
1652
1602
1656
1608
1651
1602
1655
1612
1662
'1626
'1676
'1644
"1683
"1654
•1682
•1655
745
1362
92.1
2470
1223
1822
1542
1407
1657
1283
1398
135.1
1023
'746
1370
'918
2489
'1249
'1805
1550
'1414
1667
'1283
'1390
'1363
'1026
'744
'1368
'928
'2535
'1257
'1804
1565
'1423
'168.7
'128.3
'1398
'1373
'1003
"748
"1383
"933
"2550
"1260
"1795
"1561
"1415
"1686
"1279
"1391
"1370
"1004
•753
•1392
•932
'2560
'1230
•1788
•1566
•1420
1081
1047
1046
1497
908
969
892
1440
1137
1316
145.8
1467
1457
1024
1172
1101
1507
1885
1575
95.0
1775
61.5
1452
1394
1654
1247
927
808
1152
1246
1754
1822
1352
1229
1604
'1089
'1049
'1119
1551
'889
'958
870
'1494
1154
1329
'1463
'147.1
'1458
'1070
'1179
'1088
1517
'1880
'1581
980
'1775
602
1457
'1430
'165.4
'1251
'90.0
'77.6
1134
'1251
'1778
'1809
'1368
1255
'1591
'1071
'1032
1072
1447
890
947
"1070
"1016
•1071
•1021
"1346
"898
"943
•1390
'1511
'1135
'1303
147 4
'I486
'1467
"1454
"1161
"1337
•147.5
"1486
"1467
'121 4
1102
'1538
'1924
'1589
'980
'1768
'626
'1466
'1408
'1666
'1267
'93.5
'828
"1200
907
622
1253
1249
1227
1206
1176
1118
120.4
1206
1164
1233
1219
1180
708
1256
1271
1269
989
1253
1271
1253
990
1253
1244
1208
125.7
1242
123.1
126.3
1264
1248
1179
719
676
1277
724
736
731
743
742
1249
1270
718
1313
1283
1303
1324
1340
1358
826
226.5
1084
1889
1434
1315
1535
1182
125.0
125.9
99.8
894
883
2403
1082
1910
1494
1377
1594
1221
131.4
1281
1006
878
2399
1111
1899
1499
1373
1607
1225
1313
1301
1006
870
241.5
112.3
187.9
1496
1376
1599
1236
1327
1311
1010
874
2457
1153
1855
1504
1388
1603
1239
1348
1301
995
883
2452
'1151
'1858
1515
1386
1625
1252
1354
1320
1015
2471
1157
1846
150.0
1376
1606
1245
1349
1301
1013
898
2482
1159
1849
1516
1384
162.8
1264
1368
1328
1027
909
2498
1152
1849
1523
1381
1644
1266
1366
1331
1032
922
2487
1168
1845
1529
1384
1652
126.5
1378
1326
1015
1362
91.5
2454
1203
1840
1540
1400
1659
1275
138.9
1347
1013
1068
1015
1067
1027
1071
1047
1060
1026
1068
1030
1081
1043
1072
1037
849
869
860
822
1090
103.8
839
1278
94.6
99.4
940
966
991
1269
1415
137.2
1422
1072
1031
1016
1385
958
933
983
849
932
860
920
971
841
915
959
874
1402
1144
1346
1436
1446
1433
1006
1413
1178
1388
1440
1451
1433
1051
1164
1089
1510
1867
1548
1397
1130
1322
144.4
1453
143.2
1050
1162
1099
1509
1880
1553
1428
1139
1328
1453
1463
1440
1054
1170
1095
1518
1881
1567
1043
1007
776
1318
927
1003
855
1282
1103
1266
1347
1368
1378
1035
1159
1074
1444
1721
1402
'1075
'1034
'932
1379
'929
985
86.6
1399
1143
1320
1427
1439
'1427
'1052
'1162
1091
1503
1842
'1519
683
1360
1337
1291
924
984
871
1009
861
854
872
1343
1156
1307
1395
1411
1419
1070
1153
1085
1480
178.7
1454
877
1369
1133
1290
1400
1417
1411
1072
1170
1087
1491
1804
1464
1412
1110
1276
1408
1423
1403
1072
117.3
1092
149.2
1818
1489
140.1
1116
1297
1418
1421
1410
1072
114.6
1086
1495
1807
1491
1374
1132
1321
1421
1426
1413
1045
1143
1093
1486
1823
1505
948
955
1014
1005
ini
1094
1523
184.9
1534
97.7
163.6
1744
1722
950
960
963
595
597
1723
1734
941
937
1723
600
1744
1754
1753
1753
1769
595
580
571
589
591
594
599
610
1331
1303
1528
1191
1419
137.3
1621
1226
1384
1390
158.3
1216
1388
1378
1594
1225
1397
1380
1592
1214
1415
139.8
1605
1215
1417
1364
161.2
123.4
87.5
1429
1366
1629
1222
1432
1338
1649
1226
1438
1335
1649
1226
1446
1315
164.5
1233
1057
1188
1646
1766
1300
1130
1497
1056
1188
1672
1787
1304
1148
1505
1091
1198
1703
1791
1331
1196
1513
1127
1204
1712
1795
1328
1191
1530
1127
121.7
1731
1815
1319
1166
1564
113.3
1221
174.1
1822
1318
1175
1568
115.1
1225
174.8
1818
1327
1185
1578
1150
1226
1738
1830
1348
1217
159.9
935
813
706
1016
1110
1527
1723
1292
111.8
1439
960
892
781
1102
1209
1708
1801
1321
1172
1543
959
864
77.4
1035
1176
1636
1778
1284
1093
1492
984
851
742
985
853
745
952
892
786
742
915
802
908
789
931
814
942
831
'1137
1249
'1795
'1809
'1368
'1249
1615
'5,394,437 '5,829,069 '445,443 '493,543 '473,662 '485,694 '509,034 '461,882 '495,783 '504,380 '506,774 '501,375 '533,442 '466,290
"5,394,43 "5,829,069 '466,052 '474,239 '474,986
'2,390,045 '2,611,589 206,932 211,778 213,036
1,263,492 1,388,211 109,829 112,744 112,521
97,103 99,034 100,515
1,126,553 1,223,378
"1,521,41 "1,629,15 '131,846 '133,806 '133,249
'572,489 '628,543 '51,453 '52,260 '52,018
'948,928 '1,000,607 '80,393 '81,546 '81,231
"1,482,97 "1,588,33 '127,274 '128,655 '128,701
'725,683 '782,744 '62,220 '63,184 '64,069
'757,292 '805,586 '65,054 '65,471 '64,632
4496
2007
1220
1269
4554
2042
1233
1279
4536
2045
1221
1270
'478,697
215,777
114,751
101,026
'134,130
'52,002
'82,128
'128,790
'64,101
'64,689
454.4
2057
122.6
126
'486,208 '486,193 '492,491 '492,478 '498,846 '501,400 '506,186
218,881 216,698 221,715 221,395 222,917 224,632 230,827
116,522 113,122 117,866 118,030 118,439 119,874 124,176
102,359 103,576 103,849 103,365 104,478 104,758 106,652
'135,010 '135,662 '136,050 '135,751 '137,842 '139,529 '139,189
'52,320 '52,284 '51,931 '51,427 '52,725 '53,930 '54,154
'82,690 '83,378 '84,119 '84,324 '85,117 '85,599 '85,035
'132,317 '133,833 '134,726 '135,332 T 13 8,08' '137,239 '136,170
'64,715 '65,559 '65,501 '66,295 '67,581 '68,543 '68,427
'67,602 '68,274 '69,225 '69,037 '70,506 '68,696 '67,743
4578
2077
1231
1270
4554
2048
1233
1273
4591
2085
1233
1272
4569
2078
1222
1269
4620
2087
1238
1295
4631
2091
1254
1286
4662
2139
1248
1274
•1280
•1387
•1377
'1009
•1155
'1474
•1486
"1523
•1942
•1935
"1590
•969
"993
"1757
"636
•1466
"1468
"1391
"1675
"1270
•918
"917
"802
"1135
"1249 ' -1248
•181.3
"1808
•1819
"1818
•1348
"1366
•1191
"1233
•1620
"1620
475,058
'511,881 507,294
'231,485 227,613
'123,578 120,799
'107,907 106,814
'140,040 139,258
52,885
'53,815
'86,225 86,373
'140,356 140,423
70,323
'70,302
70,100
'70,054
'468.
'2131
1249
'1301
•1332
•141.1
'149.5
463
2090
1244
1297
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown m
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-3
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Annual
,
¥I
Ln s
"
1987
1989
1988
1988
Mar.
Feb
Apt
Maj
June
Aug.
July
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
Mfg and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(unadjusted), total i
Mfg and trade inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis), end of period,
(seas adj ), total i
Manufacturing, total
..
Durable goods industries.
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade, total
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total
Durable goods establishments
.
Nondurable goods establishments
Mfg and trade inventories in constant
dollars, end of period(seas adj ),total §
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Merchant wholesalers
mil $
'690,458
'743,191 '708,007 '714,796 '720,249 '720,318 '723,242 '725,243 '729,557 '738,881 '753,958 '759,019 '743,191 '753,731
764,305
mil $
do
do
do
do
do
, do
do
do
do
(1982)
bil. $
do
do
do
'700,761
331,132
216,598
114,534
'206,981
'106,271
'100,710
'162,648
'106,482
'56,166
'753,718
354,163
233,666
120,497
'221,242
'114,994
'106,248
'178,313
'115,743
'62,570
BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade, total i
ratio
Manufacturing, total
do
Durable goods industries
. do
Materials and supplies
do .
Work in process
.
do .
Finished goods
do .
Nondurable goods industries
do
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do
Retail trade, total
.
do
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
Merchant wholesalers, total .
do
Durable goods establishments .
do .
Nondurable goods establishments
do
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1982)
dollars, total § . .
.do
Manufacturing
.do
Retail trade
.
do
Merchant wholesalers
....
do
150
1.61
200
57
91
.51
118
46
19
53
'157
'209
125
'127
'170
'85
1.50
157
194
55
90
49
115
45
19
51
1S8
207
127
1.30
172
89
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS t
Shipments (not seas adj ), total ...
mil $ 2,390,045 2,611,589
Durable goods industries, total
do
1,263,492 1,388,211
Stone, clay, and glass products
. do
64,044
62,142
Primary metals
do
142,196
117,092
Blast furnaces, steel mills
. do .
50,812
60,950
Fabricated metal products .
.. do
144,064
135,005
Machinery, except electrical
do ..
247,152
216,605
Electrical machinery
..
do
227,136
210,695
Transportation equipment
do ....
323,026
351,927
Motor vehicles and parts
.
do .
197,049
219,257
Instruments and related products
. do.
72,456
66,805
Nondurable goods industries, total .
do
1,126,553 1,223,378
Food and kindred products .
. do
356,804
324,996
Tobacco products
do
22,240
19,935
Textile mill products
..
.do
59,774
57,481
Paper and allied products
do
124,187
110,252
Chemical and allied products
do
240,476
212,705
Petroleum and coal products .
do
124,218
124,528
Rubber and plastics products .
do
91,089
80,510
Shipments (seas adj ), total
do
By industry group
Durable goods industries, total #
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metals
.
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do ..
Fabricated metal products .
do .
Machinery, except electrical .
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment
. do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
Instruments
and related
products
.
. do
Nondurable goods industries, total # do
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco products
.
do ...
Textile mill products
.
do
Paper and allied products .
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Rubber and plastics products
do
See footnotes at end of tables
'707,713
335,416
219,913
115,503
'205,440
'103,757
'101,683
'166,857
'109,555
'57,302
'710,582
336,695
220,523
116,172
'205,816
'103,254
'102,562
'168,071
'110,734
'57,337
'714,465
337,936
221,405
116,531
'206,564
'103,895
'102,669
'169,965
'111,896
'58,069
'718,995
340,074
222,948
117,126
'208,575
'105,860
'102,715
'170,346
'111,162
'59,184
'724,966
341,963
224,000
117,963
'210,824
'107,064
'103,760
'172,179
'110,574
'61,605
'729,903
343,788
225,467
118,321
'211,534
'107,443
'104,091
'174,581
'112,702
'61,879
'737,562
345,798
226,600
119,198
'215,396
'110,146
'105,250
'176,368
'113,727
'62,641
'744,054
347,785
228,214
119,571
'219,297
'114,303
'104,994
'176,972
'114,875
'62,097
'743,544
349,412
229,735
119,677
'216,724
'111,689
'105,035
'177,408
'115,225
'62,183
'746,756
351,603
231,766
119,837
'218,093
'112,904
'105,189
'177,060
'114,975
'62,085
'753,718
354,163
233,666
120,497
'221,242
'114,994
'106,248
'178,313
'115,743
'62,570
'759,803
'357,458
'236,810
'120,648
'222,584
'115,704
'106,880
'179,761
'117,255
'62,506
763,623
359,087
238,267
120,820
224,271
116,001
108,270
180,265
118,419
61,846
6832
325.7
1912
1663
6849
3263
1917
1669
6862
3265
1919
167.8
6880
3272
1939
1669
6897
3277
1951
1669
6894
3278
1941
1676
6933
3286
196.4
1684
6961
3291
1981
1689
698.1
3295
1991
1695
7005
3304
2012
1689
7027
3320
2013
1695
'7063
'3336
'2027
'1700
7066
3331
2037
1698
1.52
162
200
56
93
51
119
46
19
54
'156
'202
'126
'131
'176
'.88
150
159
1%
55
90
50
117
46
19
52
'154
'198
'126
'131
176
'88
151
159
197
56
91
50
116
45
19
52
'157
'201
'130
'132
'175
'90
151
158
194
55
90
49
116
45
19
52
'158
'205
1.28
'132
'173
'91
150
156
192
55
89
48
115
45
19
51
'158
'206
'129
'130
'171
'91
'151
159
1.99
57
92
50
114
45
19
'158
'207
128
'130
'172
'91
150
156
192
55
.88
49
115
45
18
51
'161
'214
128
'131
'174
'90
'152
157
193
55
88
50
116
46
18
51
'164
'223
127
'131
173
'90
150
157
194
55
89
50
115
46
18
51
'160
'213
126
'128
1.70
'88
150
157
193
54
89
50
114
45
18
51
'159
'211
126
'129
168
'90
'150
153
188
53
87
48
113
44
18
51
'162
'214
128
'131
169
'92
'148
154
'192
'54
88
'50
1.12
44
18
50
'159
'2.15
'124
'128
'167
'.89
151
1.58
197
55
91
51
113
44
18
51
161
219
125
128
168
88
152
162
157
131
150
160
156
131
151
160
157
132
151
159
158
132
151
158
159
131
151
160
157
132
1.51
158
159
132
152
158
1.62
133
1.51
158
1.61
1.31
151
158
160
131
151
155
161
133
151
'157
162
131
153
159
164
131
232,773 199,670 217,031 234,386 229,541 222,837
126,159 101,393 112,493 125,058 122,606 118,636
5,507
5,745
5,852
5,653
4,999
5,767
12,308
12,614
11,930
12,614
10,728
12,922
4,945
5,187
5,193
4,978
4,641
5,577
12,234
12,736
11,845
12,696
10,832
13,338
23,111 20,841 20,124
19,565
18,553
23,727
19,640
19,222
21,239
18,845
16,961
20,102
31,334
32,582
30,570
27,100
22,550
31,388
20,049
21,348
19,156
16,616
12,605
19,733
5,901
6,150
6,545
5,900
5,895
6,590
98,277 104,538 109,328 106,935 104,201
106,614
30,582
32,455 31,339
29,913
29,479
31,036
2,258
1,696
2,353
1,771
1,275
2,192
5,221
5,243
5,599
5,186
4,256
5,419
10,373
10,727
10,782
10,639
10,076
10,859
20,104
20,269
21,051
18,748
20,342
20,887
10,120
10,430
10,365
10,966
10,977
10,867
7,724
8,335
8,159
7,707
6,935
8,066
218,881 216,698 221,715 221,395 222,917 224,632
226,032
122,482
4,815
11,796
4,836
11,732
23,686
20,728
31,993
18,020
6,523
103,550
30,719
2,455
5,118
10,528
20,397
10,363
7,518
230,827
207,962
110,727
4,933
11,112
5,031
11,704
18,955
18,187
28,860
18,475
5,716
97,235
27,971
1,466
4,726
10,075
19,383
9,542
7,249
206,932
1
222,888 213,670 216,450
121,221 114,059 116,049
5,505
5,445
5,374
11,970
11,772
12,150
5,256
5,303
5,417
12,338
11,951
12,446
20,147
19,929
21,993
18,309
17,760
19,752
30,383
29,219
31,488
19,646
18,686
19,423
5,894
5,939
6,263
101,667
99,611 100,401
28,488
29,178
29,130
2,244
1,444
2,106
4,888
4,872
5,103
10,201
10,213
10,194
19,838
20,419
20,721
10,556
10,395
9,847
7,662
7,619
7,668
211,778 213,036 215,777
.51
'212,037 228,025
'110,887 121,498
5,043
'4,849
12,839
'12,181
5,148
'5,068
13,060
'11,771
21,368
'18,612
19,108
'17,642
32,463
'29,190
21,780
'20,158
6,116
'5,830
'101,150 106,527
31,460
'29,650
1,564
1,218
5,341
'4,742
11,020
'10,822
21,378
'20,853
10,135
'10,044
8,175
'7,885
'231,485 227,613
109,829
5,226
10,785
4,882
116E9
19,368
18,235
27,298
16,700
112,744
5,299
11,472
5,152
11,779
19,692
18,480
28,762
17,579
112,521
5,184
11,254
5,023
11785
20,113
18,444
28,011
17,348
114,751
5,311
11,576
5,061
12082
20,346
18,888
29,160
18,363
116,522
5,305
12,201
5,160
12,398
21,003
18,742
29,264
18,368
113,122
5,115
11,667
5,032
11,519
20,749
19,019
27,252
16,380
117,866
5,435
11,990
5,091
11,870
21,488
19,131
30,683
19,349
118,030
5,399
12,334
5,211
12,049
21,224
19,354
29,960
18,700
118,439
5,442
12,369
5,151
12,123
20,970
18,931
30,924
19,585
119,874
5,588
12,709
5,206
12,597
20,894
19,099
30,960
19,671
124,175 '123,578
'5,575
5,549
12,861 '12,869
5,201
'5,222
12,865 '13,198
21,642 '21,491
19,953 '19,794
32,521 '31,834
20,948 '20,850
120,799
5,358
12,542
5,037
12,915
21,891
19,279
30,819
19,861
5,775
97,103
28,127
1,641
4,791
9,760
18,907
10,112
7,095
5,910
99,034
28,568
1,896
4,757
9,956
19,479
10,234
7,495
6,148
100,515
29,028
1,778
4,970
10,071
19,657
10,579
7,422
5,951
101,026
29,143
2,096
4,910
10,280
19,614
10,631
7,511
6,075
102,359
30,061
1,647
4,999
10,356
19,893
10,712
7,476
6,293
103,576
30,484
1,663
4,919
10,485
20,478
10,787
7,468
6,048
103,849
30,265
1,846
4,956
10,575
20,680
10,546
7,894
6,147
103,365
30,339
2,021
5,047
10,550
20,144
10,256
7,855
6,057
104,478
30,564
1,911
4,890
10,669
20,948
10,238
7,893
5,960
104,758
30,607
2,109
5,269
10,779
21,352
9,940
7,835
'6,403
6,342
106,652 '107,907
30,995 '31,720
1,957
'1,878
5,397
'5,520
10,956 '10,938
21,110 '21,327
10,237 '10,384
8,318
'8,568
6,240
106,814
31,746
1,785
5,434
10,792
20,959
10,762
8,012
Mar
S-4
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
,T
units
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
Annual
Feb
1988
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
AUE
Sept
Oct.
No!
Dec
Jan.
Feb.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
1
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS t— Continued
Shipments (seas adj )—Continued
By market category
Home goods and apparel
.
-mil $
Consumer staples
do .
Equipment and defense products,
except auto
.
do
Automotive equipment
do .
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
..
do .
Supplementary series
Household durables .. ..
do
Capital goods industries
..
.. do .
Nondefense.
- . .
. d o
Defense
.
do ..
Inventories, end of year or month
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(unadjusted), total
.
do
Durable goods industries, total
..do ....
Nondurable goods industries, total. . do .
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seasonally adjusted), total ..
. do
By industry group
Durable goods industries,
total #
.. do .
Stone, clay, and glass products .
do
Primary metals
..
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills . . . do .
Fabricated metal products .
do
Machinery, except electrical
. do
Electrical machinery
. do
Transportation equipment.
. do .
Motor
vehicles
and
parts
do
Instruments and related
products
do
By stage of fabrication
Materials and supplies
do
Work in process . .
do
Finished goods
do .
Nondurable goods industries,
total #
. .
. .do ..
Food and kindred products
-do .
Tobacco products
do .
Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied
products .. .
do
Petroleum
and
coal
products
.do ...
Rubber
and plastics
products
.
do .
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do .
Work in process
.
do .
Finished goods
do
By market categoryHome goods and apparel
..do .
Consumer staples
do
Equip and defense prod ,
exc auto
... .
. do .
Automotive equipment
do ,
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products . ..
do
Supplementary series
Household durables
do ....
Capital goods industries..
do
Nondefense
do .
Defense
. do .
New orders, net (unadj ), total .
do .
Durable goods industries, total
do .
Nondurable goods industries, total
do
New orders, net (seas adj ), total
do
By industry group
Durable goods industries, total
do
Primary metals..
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills . .
do
Nonferrous and other primary metals
do .
Fabricated metal products
. .do
Machinery, except electrical .
do.
Electrical machinery . . .
do ..
Transportation equipment
do
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
.do
Nondurable goods industries, total
do
Industries with unfilled
orders t
do
Industries without unfilled
orders 0
.
.do
By market category
Home goods and apparel .
do
Consumer staples
do
Equip and defense prod , exc auto
.do.
Automotive equipment
.
. do
Construction materials, supplies, and
intermediate products .
, . do
Other materials, supplies, and
intermediate products
do
Supplementary series
Household durables
do .
Capital goods industries
do .
Nondefense
..do
Defense .
...
do
See footnotes at end of tables
'164,861
'461,025
'170,860
'501,301
13,962
39,749
13,786
40,507
13,890
41,266
13,958
41,474
14,297
41,538
14,270
41,766
14,073
42,823
14,328
42,458
14,386
42,969
14,454
43,253
15,317
43,518
'15,108
'44,467
14,699
44,318
'391,189
'223,069
'433,296
'248,003
34,524
18,996
35,337
19,854
35,398
19,622
35,651
20,755
36,286
20,793
36,557
18,685
36,507
21,888
37,042
21,188
36,395
22,076
36,537
22,243
38,315
23,527
'37,178
'23,343
37,088
22,332
'192,664
'204,769
16,795
16,983
16,976
16,958
17,125
16,646
16,963
17,045
17,113
17,529
18,102
'18,390
17,386
'957,237 1,052,710
82,906
85,311
85,884
86,981
88,842
88,775
89,461
89,334
89,978
90,616
92,048
'92,999
91,790
'79219
'75607
'445,633 '486,607
'336,190 '380,017
' 109,443 ' 106,590
6,509
38,776
30,179
8,597
6416
39,906
30,593
9,313
6484
39,542
31,001
8,541
6567
40,045
31,668
8,377
6,292
40,543
31,822
8,721
6424
40,675
32,012
8,663
6571
41,449
32,414
9,035
6638
41,353
82,523
8,830
6671
41,026
32,595
8,431
6949
41,172
32,512
8,660
6934
42,772
32,675
10,097
'6,933
'42,060
'33,330
'8,730
6,990
41,782
33,344
8,438
325,695
212,265
113,430
348,465
229,040
119,425
336,650
220,394
116,256
337,392
221,136
116,256
340,312 343,446
223,119 225,646
117,193 117,800
342,678 344,304
225,046 226,096
117,632 118,208
346,830
227,521
119,309
346,388 348,699
227,815 229,283
118,573 119,416
350,223
230,625
119,598
348,465 '356,430
229,040 '285,168
119,425 '121,262
360,803
239,018
121,785
331,132
354,163
335,416
336,695
337,936
343,788
345,798
347,785
349,412
351,603
354,163 '357,458
359,087
216,698
7,216
18,189
8,590
22,684
41,935
39,396
57,203
233,666
7,505
20,279
10,119
23,552
46,729
40,683
63,229
219,913
7,217
18,790
9,004
23,142
42,441
39,642
58,206
220,523
7,169
18,845
9,046
22,900
42,846
39,526
58,739
221,405 222,948 224,000 225,467
7,276
7,297
7,198
7,220
18,958
18,730
18,851 18,897
9,206
9,029
9,067
9,103
23,111 22,831 22,928
23,129
43,942 44,391
43,497
43,013
39,438 39,495 39,358
39,440
61,206
60,932
59,997
59,309
226,600
7,293
19,246
9,351
23,266
45,123
39,791
60,621
228,214
7,389
19,544
9,551
23,496
45,797
39,797
60,933
229,735
7,551
19,825
9,677
23,430
45,992
40,010
61,578
231,766
7,464
19,980
9,763
23,478
46,172
40,746
62,305
233,666 '236,810 238,267
7,607
7,505
'7,561
20,784
20,279 '20,589
10,363
10,119 '10,222
23,813
23,552 '23,776
47,560
46,729 '47,407
40,683 '41,090
41,396
63,229 '64,660
65,308
11,391
11,839
11,606
11,485
11,443
11,419
11,574
11,548
11,618
11,568
11,657
11,872
11,839
'12,282
12,669
14,040
12,786
12,802
12,907
13,109
13,127
13,275
13,455
13,513
13,578
13,798
14,040
'14,125
14,246
61,255
99,952
55,391
65,252
108,392
60,022
61,830
101,955
56,128
62,552
101,709
56,262
62,541
102,665
56,199
63,105
103,678
56,165
63,522
104,112
56,366
64,138
104,257
57,072
64,998
103,927
57,675
65,253 65,324
104,440 105,239
58,521 59,172
65,298
106,884
59,584
65,252 '66,273
108,392 '109,309
60,022 '61,228
67,035
110,128
61,104
114,534
24,744
5,586
7 458
1 1^242
120,497
26,361
5,609
7 605
12^065
115,503
24,861
5,606
7 495
11,593
116,172
24,962
5,638
7484
11,316
116,531 117,126 117,963 118,321
25,548
25,666
25,140
25,069
5,784
5,703
5,613
5,669
7 588
7742
7 571
7 552
ll',530
1U36
Ili390
11,391
119,198
25,688
5,848
7737
11^47
119,571
25,742
5,763
7,545
11,775
119,677
25,791
5,810
7,620
11,835
119,837
26,003
5,710
7,648
11,939
120,497 '120,648
26,361 '26,266
'5,349
5,609
'7 636
7 605
12i065 '12,093
120,820
26,278
5,414 ..
7626
12,015
25,061
27,515
25,765
25,922
25,633
25,742
25,954
26,154
26,544
26,882
27,060
27,235
27,515
'27,601
9,951
8,879
9,693
9,937
10,055
10,154
10,024
9,839
9,518
9,336
9,092
8,757
8,879
'9,376
9,486
9,112
10,326
9,387
9,381
9,323
9,383
9,528
9,688
9,847
10,089
10,298
10,394
10,326
'10,418
10,344
44,354
18,752
51,428
47,294
19,291
53,912
44,858
18,610
52,035
45,458
18,891
51,823
45,578
19,061
51,892
45,790
19,075
52,261
46,255
19,050
52,658
46,350
19,218
52,753
46,931
19,168
53,104
47,364
19,110
53,097
47,611
19,172
52,894
47,664
19,071
53,102
47,294
19,291
53,912
'46,963
'19,532
'54,153
46,865
19,576
54,379
26,772
42,399
26,313
44,900
26,689
42,704
26,645
43,068
26,492
43,111
26,696
43,01C
26,463
43,510
26,544
43,793
26,662
44,157
26,478
44,282
26,328
44,367
26,459
44,485
26,313
44,900
'26,177
'44,206
26,151
44,242
96,004
14,013
105,287
14,611
97,063
14,201
98,120
14,088
98,492
14,062
99,582
14,068
100,817
14,309
100,716
14,414
101,110
14,411
101,871 102,586
14,533
14,415
103,320
14,717
105,287 '106,390
14,611 '15,002
107,615
15,005
24,758
24,857
24,762
25,202
25,142
25,184
25,392
25,303
131,021 131,861
132,102
133,119
134,316
135,555
136,206
137,319
12,924
12,801 12,599
112,012 112,971 113,689
78,153 79,026
79,620
33,945
83,859
34,069
215,304 225,993 216,330
117,701 124,082 116,889
97,603 101,911 99,441
211,283 211,799 217,029
12,650
12,609
114,838 116,012
80,143 80,684
34,695 35,328
214,369 239,026
114,133 132,393
100,236 106,633
216,398 228,090
12,653
116,243
81,444
34,799
203,370
104,377
98,993
219,877
12,936
12,791 '12,952
12,712
12,600
12,614
12,620
116,653 117,620 118,529 119,518 121,064 '122,944 124,040
88,279
85,691 '87,167
84,167
83,119
82,781
82,582
35,761
35,373 '35,777
35,351
35,410
34,071 34,839
218,860 234,757 231,583 225,235 235,710 '222,407 234,123
114,410 125,584 125,170 121,294 132,230 '120,986 127,622
104,450 109,173 106,413 103,941 103,480 '101,421 106,501
227,009 222,669 227,095 228,153 238,886 •236,075 230,680
'1,293,236 '1,435,605
'122,590 '144,128
'60,27*
'53,724
114,155
11,074
4,607
113,063
11,553
5,130
116,836
11,200
4,692
115,369
12,348
5654
125,442
12,271
5,210
116,112
12,103
5,085
122,806
11,794
4,788
119,321 122,791
12,428
12,496
4,730
5,30]
123,035
12,624
4,950
132,149 '128,479
13,210 '13,079
'5,840
5,350
124,203
12,656
5,119
'73,288
'59,129
' 136 494 ' 142 602
'221,041 '253,798
'212,442 '227,440
'337,585 '388,832
'116,403 '136,560
"1,130,361 '1,223,920
5,613
11,918
19,815
18,082
30,486
12,005
97,128
5,546
11,775
20,097
17,839
29,664
9,464
98,736
5,658
11640
21,051
18,417
31,435
11,479
100,193
5,771
12038
20,969
18,865
28,313
8,555
101,029
6,156
6,178
11471
11958
21,408
22,018
19,039
18,461
37,735 29,239
12,831 10,987
102,648 103,765
6,097
11638
22,851
19,025
34,707
12,638
104,203
6,221
12007
21,459
18,629
31,618
11,504
103,348
6,795
12026
21,181
18,977
34,898
12,005
104,304
6,820
12411
21,443
20,110
32,401
10,763
105,118
'6,274
6,902
12,917 '12,983
21,710 '22,384
19,922 '19,563
39,550 '36,133
14,145 '13,350
106,737 '107,596
6,619
13,268
21,878
19,782
33,519
10,709
106,477
24,222
25,250
24,844
24,618
127,722
187,802
129,915
130,156
12,843
110,643
77,139
33,504
2,423,597
1,293,236
1,130,361
'2,423,597
12,791
121,064
85,691
35,373
2,659,525
1,435,605
1,223,920
'2,659,525
340,074
341,963
12,264
27,751
'25,201
25,104
137,802 '140,482
140,970
25,250
'291,418
'311,623
25,007
24,928
25,538
25,781
25,998
26,152
26,589
26,112
26,134
27,001
27,018
'26,660
26,584
'838,943
'912,297
72,121
73,808
74,655
75,248
76,650
77,613
77,614
77,236
78,170
78,117
79,719
'80,936
79,893
'166,091
'460,952
'409,548
'223,543
'170,374
'501,477
'466,606
'247,655
14,318
39,926
38,544
18,781
13,159
40,528
35,963
19,860
13,795
41,209
37,007
19,752
13,665
41,450
34,615
20,778
14,347
41,532
44,262
20,656
14,007
41,895
39,153
18,681
14,170
42,871
39,283
21,725
14,502
42,456
36,343
21,200
14,264
42,936
39,164
22,063
14,481
43,268
40,391
22,311
15,504
43,491
46,534
23,633
'15,457
'44,417
'40,472
'23,295
14,567
44,287
40,796
22,334
'192,464
'205,319
16,806
17,326
16,782
16,970
17,284
16,606
17,022
17,001
17,190
17,547
18,098
'18,163
17,238
'970,999 '1,066,503
82,908
84,963
88,484
89,020
90,009
89,535
91,938
91,167
91,478
90,155
91,626
'94,271
91,458
'75,832
'466,264
'356,478
'109,786
6,777
42,299
33,819
8,480
5,883
39,989
31,924
8,065
6,461
43,617
33,746
9,871
6,343
39,737
31,522
8,215
6,322
49,287
35,458
13,829
6,258
43,208
36,213
6,995
6,668
46,845
38,808
8,037
6,786
42,330
34,858
7,472
6,590
45,318
34,623
10,695
6,963
44,216
35,825
8,39
7,158
49,839
39,432
10,407
'7,206
'47,167
'40,352
'6,815
6,869
45,404
37,061
8,343
'78,985
'528,817
'419,559
'109,258
Mar
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-5
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
.. B
,
"'
1989
1988
Annual
U
1987
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
May
June
Jury
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov
Dec
Jan
Mar
Feb
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
-
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,
INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS tt— Continued
Unfilled orders, end of period (unadjusted),
total
mil $
415,998 463,934 433,979
Durable goods industries, total
do... 396,563 443,957 413,551
Nondurable goods industries with
20,428
19,977
19,435
unfilled orders $
do..
Unfilled orders, end of period (seasonally
adjusted) total
mil. $ . 421,248 468,860 429,513
By industry group.
Durable goods industries, total #
do.
400,720 447,868 408,990
24,143
25,737
Primary metals
,.
.do ...
23,896
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do .
11,301
11,637 10,903
Nonferrous and other pri10,807
mary metals
do . .
12,591
10,265
Fabricated metal products..
do..
29,592
29,970 28,406
53,898
59,963
52,702
Machinery, except electrical
do.
94,255
93,498
93,696
Transportation equipment
do , 173,783 212,120 180,058
Aircraft, missiles, and
parts
do .. 144,343 174,722 150,535
Nondurable goods industries with
unfilled orders £ .
. ...do .. 20,523
20,523
20,992
By market category
9,352
8,387
9,075
771
Consumer staples
. .
do .
836
675
Equip and defense prod , excl.
252 751 286 731 258 043
Automotive equipment
do.
8,860
8,888
9,239
Construction materials, supplies, and
16,155
15,541
15,060
intermediate products
.do
Other materials, supplies, and
134,443 148 477 137 332
Supplementary series.
6,636
6,122
6,480
Household durables
..
do...
301 674 345 037 309 136
189,814 179 640 147 047
161,860 165 397 162 089
437,084
416,412
439,744
419,242
20,672
20,502
429,534
433,527
449,445 449,816
428,461 428,987
461,858
431,551
454,256
434,209
20,829
20,307
20,047
453,103 457,281
460,802
437,663 443,916
417,326 423,560
447,616
426,544
20,356
21,072
20,984
434,148 443,357
446,536
451,830
20,337
409,309 413,624 414,242 423,162 426,162
24,170
24,224
25,012 25,448
24,942
11,279
10,948 11,541 11,591 11,644
431,092 432,382 436,734 439,895
26,414 25,473 25,388
25,252
11,341 11,431 11,010 10,754
463,934 '474,304
443,957 '454,066
480,402
460,180
'20,248
20,222
468,860 '473,460
476,517
19,977
447,868 '452,769 456,173
26,061
25,737 '26,947
10,903 '11,521 11,603
10,872
29,688
54,303
93,614
180,960
11,136
29,443
56,241
93,587
184,384
11,293
29,399
55,864
93,564
183,537
11,295
28,959
56,879
93,283
192,008
11,626
28,911
67,538
93,303
193,995
11,707
28,679
68,901
93,197
198,019
12,591 '12,121 12,126
12,428
12,219
11,757
28,406 '28,191 28,544
28,354
28,540
28,637
60,843
59,963 '60,856
59,896
59,347
59,136
93,498 '93,267 93,770
93,629
92,472 92,518
199,676 203,650 205,091 212,120 '216,419 219,119
150,744
153,599
153,459
157,516
159,669
162,950
165,376
168,121
169,763
20,225
19,903
19,906
20,196
20,384
20,738
20,721
20,547
20,907
8,725
792
8,630
735
8,237
711
8,287
705
8,024
835
8,121
883
8,295
881
8,173
848
8,200
863
258 669
8,866
260278
8,996
259 242
9,019
267 218
8,882
269814
8,878
272 590
8,715
271 890
8,727
274 659
8,714
278 513
8,782
16,498
15,304
15,316
15,475
16,435
16,494
15,450
15,627
15,545
136 984
139 684
141,623
142,790
143 550
146027
147 860
149360
148 899
6,103
309 219
148378
160 841
5,856
6,080
313 294 312 986
151 123 150977
162 171 162 009
5,720
5,886
321 730 324 263
154 613 158 814
167,117 165 449
174,722 '179,176
181,115
20,992
'20,681
20,344
8,387
836
'8,736
'786
8,604
756
286 731 '290,025
'8,840
8,888
293,733
8,842
'16,314
15,166
148 477 '149,749
149,417
15,541
6,274
'6,395
6,122
6,898
5,884
5,965
5,817
329659 330 635 334927 337 971 345 037 '350 144 353,766
165 208 167 543 169 571 172 884 179 640 '186 662 190,379
164 451 163 092 165 356 165087 165 397 '163 482 163,387
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col ).
685 572
684109
57 030
57,490
67 757
59698
57 144
54841
59 547
58379
58806
64908
53 439
57,277
5062
2,011
575
422
1,043
391
46255
1,410 4
1776
1,195 8
1626
6889
5851
2,439
666
491
1,104
432
32920
8992
3500
347.8
2790
2145
5 118
1,990
614
417
1,024
4957
1,969
570
415
1,008
369
2316 5
6126
1136
2956
1979
1109
4702
1847
574
424
929
390
4 511
1763
560
362
908
401
7021
2389
354.9
177.9
286.1
'6046
1408
1766
1,6373
1486
53993
56'l26
54 521
56557
49 186
53688
4 599
4984
2,077
1,958
556
563
383
436
905
983
317
394
2 248 1 35330
5000
624.5
1077
2011
183.8
4996
1615
178.0
87.3
104.7
4 146
1,798
479
320
801
297
1 8255
3852
1183
228.9
245.4
80.7
4262
1,531
597
350
888
319
2047 5
'3431
1095
3654
4139
912
654
677
642
458
430
428
698
1,388
734
795
933
302
657
688
726
477
421
429
717
1,410
728
820
918
294
60 186
59,649
'58 165
'58 516
58037
58,505
663
590
726
467
423
432
712
1,412
739
826
939
288
682
604
891
455
432
439
656
1,411
762
820
983
294
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES @
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
. d o ..
do
Commercial service
do...
Manufacturing and mining
do....
Retail trade .
do..
Wholesale trade
do...
Failure annual rate. ... No per 10,000 concerns..
61235
24,029
6724
4,939
12,185
4304
33 024 5
8,088 7
2,2786
4,746.4
3,713 7
1,336 8
102.0
3065 6
7660
877
2421
2370
123.8
COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS t
Prices received, all farm products.. .1910-14=100 .
Crops #
...
do . .
Commercial vegetables
do....
Cotton
...
do ..
Feed grains and hay
... .
do ...
Food grams
do....
Fruit
do
Tobacco ..
do ..
Livestock and products #
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
.
do ,
Poultry and eggs
do
Prices paid
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (parity index).. 1910-14=100
Parity ratio §
.. „
..do....
578
458
718
503
268
282
669
1,255
703
765
921
244
630
543
705
483
378
378
669
1,287
722
747
949
269
593
473
674
481
SOS
383
613
1,231
718
752
972
217
693
478
707
489
308
327
604
1,227
714
728
966
231
595
485
661
506
315
330
608
1,229
711
709
971
223
614
507
576
492
329
343
730
1,229
726
697
994
241
631
657
596
524
400
382
697
1,227
707
691
947
260
648
590
622
502
449
396
718
1,230
709
697
917
311
659
588
T66
444
437
404
673
1,256
731
722
950
313
659
684
723
437
432
414
691
1,363
737
759
944
317
'677
'595
'833
'447
'431
441
'653
'1,389
'762
801
'992
292
681
593
748
469
437
454
688
1,389
772
783
987
343
849
908
895
922
936
944
1,110
62
1,166
54
1,155
52
1,180
56
1,193
56
1,202
56
1125
117.0
114.7
1151
1157
1162
1167
1172
117.7
118.5
1189
119.0
1192
1197
1136
118.3
1160
116.5
117.1
1175
118.0
1185
1190
1198
1202
1203
1205
121.1
1216
1223
111.6
1136
1126
115.9
113.5
116.0
1140
1166
1153
114.7
117.2
1159
1152
1176
116.3
116.7
1181
1168
116.1
1184
1172
1165
1189
1178
1175
1197
1186
117.9
1202
1189
118.0
1203
119.0
1181
120.4
119.1
1187
120.8
1197
1192
121.3
1201
1199
122.0
1208
...
CONSUMER PRICES Q
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
ALL ITEMS, WAGE EARNERS AND
CLERICAL WORKERS (CPI-W). 1982^84=100
ALL ITEMS, ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
(CPI-U)
1982-84=100.
Special group indexes.
All items less shelter
... .do
All items less food
... . do. .
All items less medical care .
, . do....
See footnotes at end of tables
1183
ino
114.8
1202
1208
S-6
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS- 1986
Annual
„ ..
units
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
June
May
July
Aug.
S.P,
Nov
Oct.
Jan.
Dec
Mar.
Feb
COMMODITY PRICES-Continued
CONSUMER PRICES t-Continued
(US Department of Labor Indexes)— Continued
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All items (CPI-U)— Continued
Commodities
1982-84=100..
Nondurables
do....
Nondurables less food
do..
Durables
do ...
Commodities less food
do ..
Food #
do ..
Shelter #
do
Fuel and utilities #
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled
1982-84-100
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and op-
do..,.
Public
do
1077
107.5
101.8
108.2
1043
1202
1135
111 9
1142
1213
123 1
1248
1030
111.5
111.8
105.8
110.4
107.7
1257
118.2
1166
1185
127 1
1278
131 1
1044
1091
1090
102.7
109.4
105.4
123 4
115.7
1139
1166
1250
1263
1290
1028
781
do
Transportation
do...
117 0
1256
1264
1292
1027
1258
1266
1294
1028
111.1
1114
106.0
109.9
1076
124 6
1170
115 1
1177
126 2
1269
1299
1035
1111
1114
1055
1102
1074
125 5
1176
115 8
118 6
1266
127 3
1304
1059
1261
118.8
111.9
112.4
105.9
110.3
1077
1267
1194
1173
119 1
1274
1278
1310
1060
1318
1061
111.5
111.9
105.4
1103
1074
118 1
1195
1282
1284
763
113.0
113.7
107,7
110.6
1089
127 3
120.2
1190
1199
1284
1291
1326
1064
113.5
114,2
108.3
111.1
1095
127 6
1203
1190
1199
1288
1294
1331
1054
1135
114.1
108.2
111.8
1097
127 8
120.2
1187
1199
1291
1298
1338
1043
113.5
1139
107.5
1122
1094
128 1
1207
119 1
1202
1293
1301
1340
1050
1139
1143
107.1
1125
1092
1289
1222
1212
1207
1298
1305
1344
106.0
1143
1149
1076
1124
109.5
1294
1229
1220
121 1
1303
134.7
1059
115.2
116.2
109.4
1119
110.5
1300
1235
1227
1215
1312
131.1
1350
1059
1309
104.6
80.9
101.9
101.7
101.6
802
800
1026
791
1078
769
108.1
1083
759
108.5
746
1058
750
1037
768
1041
805
1051
814
1049
815
104.8
107 1
1106
1054
1042
1146
113 1
1211
1301
1094
1154
1087
1076
1169
1180
1233
1386
107 7
1102
1068
1057
1162
1160
1208
1355
108 3
1143
1065
1054
1160
1161
1214
1363
109 1
1170
1072
1060
1159
1166
1224
1369
1093
1163
108 1
1070
1163
1170
1224
137 5
1096
1097
1126
1096
1086
1163
1192
1237
1399
110 1
1178
1097
1086
1168
1194
1240
140 4
1103
1207
1100
1090
1177
1199
1242
1412
1106
1199
1107
1096
1382
1098
1127
1089
1078
1165
1179
1237
139.3
1187
1197
1253
1418
110 6
1180
1108
1096
1191
1202
1265
1423
1109
1153
111.1
109.8
119.5
120.5
1275
143.8
1109
1153
1116
110.3
119.6
1205
1281
145.2
1105
119.3
1119
1107
1196
1205
1282
1461
2
3
109.9
1066
4
114.1
1072
1062
1161
1241
4
111.0
1077
1171
1150
1163
1082
1072
1165
1250
3
111.3
1077
1178
115.9
115,9
108.4
107 4
1166
1254
4
111.8
108.0
1189
117.2
115.7
1087
107.7
116.7
125,8
3
1121
1081
1195
1180
1139
1096
1086
1170
1264
4
1127
108.6
120.3
119.0
1160
109.7
1087
117.7
126.8
4
1130
1090
120.6
1192
117.4
1101
1091
117.8
1274
3
1132
1091
1208
1193
1174
1104
1093
1179
1280
3
1105
1071
1166
1144
115.5
107.5
1064
1162
1245
1134
1092
121.2
119.8
1177
1104
1093
118.1
1286
6
1142
1099
122.1
1209
117.7
1112
1100
118.9
1291
.4
1146
110.2
1226
1214
1175
1119
1108
1193
1297
5
115.3
110.8
1236
1226
119.1
112.6
111.5
1197
1303
104 9
1058
106 5
1072
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1090
110.3
1108
1115
779
1982-84=100..
Food
113 9
110.7
111.0
105.6
1097
1073
124 1
116.6
114 6
117 3
103.8
Seasonally Adjusted %
AH items, percent change from
Commodities
1098
109.8
1041
1095
1063
123 8
115.9
1094
1060
1155
113.3
1123
1071
1061
1159
1237
805
1160
1138
1146
108 5
1074
1165
1176
1232
PRODUCER PRICES §
(US. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
1028
By stage of processingCrude materials for further
Intermediate
Nondurable goods
Total manufactures
Farm products, processed foods and
feeds
Farm products
Industrial commodities
Chemicals and allied products
Fuels and related prod., and
power .
104 8
937
959
947
941
95 6
972
979
973
969
967
959
'945
97.0
1010
101.0
1031
107 1
108.0
106.2
114.3
1043
1061
1041
1132
1047
106.3
104.4
1132
107.0
1051
113.6
1063
107'.5
1057
113.8
107.7
1059
113.9
108 2
108.6
1070
1142
1084
108.7
107.1
114.5
1087
108.6
107.0
1143
108 6
1094
107.6
1160
'108 9
'1098
'1080
'116.1
109 5
1100
1082
1163
1105
1110
1093
117.0
1109
1117
1102
117.4
1116
do....
do..
do
101 5
1054
1036
1117
do...
do ..
1099
97.5
104.4
109 6
992
1147
101.1
1091
114 0
104.1
1130
986
106.8
112 4
1013
1133
988
1071
112 6
101.7
1138
99.8
1079
113 2
102.7
114 1
1008
1086
113 5
1037
1144
1018
1090
1137
1043
1148
102.6
1098
114 1
105.4
1151
102.6
1100
114 4
105.6
1152
1027
1101
114 5
105.6
116.4
102.2
110.5
1156
1054
'1168
'1020
1110
1160
'1061
1171
1029
111.3
1163
1063
117.9
1046
1123
1170
1076
118.2
105.2
112.8
117.3
1083
1187
1061
1135
1178
1092
103.7
955
1079
102.6
1064
110.0
104.8
112.8
106.3
116.4
1053
97.9
1091
1046
111.6
105.8
982
1096
1047
1127
106.4
99.2
110.1
105.6
113.8
108.1
102.2
1112
106.1
114.6
1112
106.8
1135
1064
1153
1129
1091
1150
1068
1174
1127
109.3
114.5
107.0
118.2
114.0
1116
115.4
106.8
1191
113.5
110.9
1150
1071
1199
'112.4
'107.9
'1148
'1075
121.1
1129
108.6
115.1
108.1
121.7
114.8
1114
1167
1094
1232
114.6
1105
1168
1100
1244
1162
1134
1178
1106
1246
70.2
1099
120.4
1128
1104
107.1
1100
121 8
1030
1051
112 5
1117
668
1131
181.5
118.9
1132
118.7
111.2
1304
1094
109.2
114 2
1130
66.7
111 9
129.1
1184
112.2
1147
110.9
1273
106.9
1081
1132
111.9
65.9
1123
1326
118.9
1123
115.4
110.9
1280
107.7
1084
113 1
111.8
67.6
1125
1342
119.2
1125
116.9
1110
1289
108.2
108.7
113 5
112.0
684
1128
134.6
1191
112.9
1174
111.2
1296
108.8
108.9
1137
1123
68.6
1127
131.2
1193
112.9
1180
1113
130 0
1091
1093
114 0
112.4
680
1131
1301
120.0
113.2
1192
1111
1310
109.8
109.5
1139
112.6
67.6
1134
1316
1188
113.6
1198
1111
1313
110.6
109.6
114 0
112.8
661
1137
1325
118.9
113.9
1202
111.3
1321
1110
109.8
113 2
1109
645
1139
131.9
118.7
114.2
121.4
1114
1328
1111
110.0
116 6
116.9
'644
'1143
'1304
1188
114.5
'1228
'1115
1331
'111.2
65.9
1144
130.4
1189
1148
123.8
1117
1334
1114
110.5
1161
1158
682
115.0
131.0
1198
1156
1247
111.7
134.8
112.0
111.0
1167
116.1
688
1150
133.1
121.6
1160
1248
1119
1363
1123
1112
1167
1161
69.7
1155
1366
1231
1163
126.2
1120
137.0
112.7
1113
116.8
115.7
3
6
1
10
10
976
1096
1099
1082
1152
1047
115.3
99.0
116
1014
1106
1110
109.4
116.5
106.0
116.3
100.3
1168
101.3
1112
1121
110.7
117.9
1071
1166
1017
1173
103.6
112.0
1126
1113
118.9
107.6
1172
1022
1175
909
830
901
826
.895
.823
891
818
materials, sup-
Finished goods #
Finished consumer goods
Capital equipment
By durability of product:
1069
do ..
do. .
do....
do.
do „
Hides, skins, and leather products
Lumber and wood products
Machinery and equipment
Metals and metal products..
Nonmetallic mineral products
do ..
do
do..
do..
do..
Rubber and plastics products
do..
Motor vehicles and equip
do-
Seasonally Adjusted ?
Finished goods, percent change from previous
Q
By stage of processingCrude materials for further processing
1982=100
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do..
Finished consumer goods
Durable
do..
do.
950
1046
1064
1046
1100
101.9
112.7
96
94.6
1050
1068
1050
110
102
112.9
96.
113
95.6
105.7
1071
105.3
1106
1027
1127
97.1
1134
94
.86
94
.86
.854
113
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by.
Producer prices . ...
1982— $1.00
Consumer prices
1982-84=$! 00
See footnotes et end of tables
94
.88
92
.84
935
110.2
'1163
'1161
r
96,0
106.3
1074
1056
1112
1029
1132
972
1137
969
107
107 6
105.8
112
1027
113.
968
114
96.6
107.9
1082
1065
112.9
1033
1139
97.6
1143
97.2
108.2
1085
1068
1136
103.5
114.5
97.6
114 7
971
1086
1091
1073
114.6
103.7
115.1
97.6
1157
96.6
1086
1092
107.4
1147
1038
115.0
97.8
1156
948
'1090
'1095
'107.8
1151
'1041
'115.0
98.3
'115
.93
.85
92
.84
.92
84
.920
840
.921
835
914
.832
'91
.83
1122
1107
1175
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-7
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
„ ,
units
Annual
1987
1989
1988
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Peb
Mar.
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE @
New construction (unadjusted), total.
mil $ 398,850 '403,122
323,820 '325,111
Private, total #
do
Residential
.
do . 194,772 '195,281
New housing units .
do
139,915 '139,178
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
93,186
public utilities, total # .
. mil $
91,994
14,239
Industrial
do
13,707
55,445 55,588
Commercial
do
Public utilities
Telephone and telegraph . . .
do
8,202
8,530
Public, total #
do
75,030 '78,012
Buildings (excl military) #
. do . . 25,158 '27,105
'1,522
1,519
Housing and redevelopment
do .
Industrial
.
.
.. do .
'1,434
1,457
'3,951
4,324
Military facilities ...
. .
.do
22,757 25,720
Highways and streets . . . .
. do
New construction (seasonally adjusted at
annual rates), total ...
, bil $
Private, total # ..
do
Residential...
.
. d o
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total # . .
..
bil $ .
Industrial
..
do
Commercial
.do ..
Public utilities.
Telephone and telegraph
.. ..do..
Public, total #
.do ..
Buildings (excl military) # .
do
Housing and redevelopment
do .
Industrial ..
..
..
do .
Military facilities
do
Highways and streets . .,
do
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 50 States (FW Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill)
258,090 253,147
Valuation, total
.
.. mil 5
J
'164
Index (mo. data seas adj) .
1982=100
161
66,077
66,318
Public ownership
mil $
191,772 187,070
Private ownership
do
By type of building
91 041 86 794
Nonresidential
do
Residential . . . .
do
12l|l28 12o!867
Non-building construction
... do . . 45,921 45,486
New construction planning
267,823 283,448
(Engineering News-Record) §
do
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units startedUnadjustedTotal (private and public)... .
.thous
Privately owned . . . .
do
One-family structures
.
do ..
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 0
Total privately owned ..
.
do .
One-family structures
.
do
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (17,000 permit-issuing places)Monthly data are seas adj at annual ratesTotal
thous
One-family structures
.
do .
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes
Unadjusted
.
thous
Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
.
.
do
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept of Commerce composite :j.
1982=100 .
Boeckh indexes
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments,
hotels,
office
buildings ..
1982=100
Commercial and factory buildings
do
Residences .
.
do
Engineering News-Record
Building
1967 = 100.
Construction
. . .
do
Federal Highway Adm — Highway constructionComposite (avg for year or qtr )
1977 = 100
See footnotes at end of tables
1,622 7
1,620 5
1,146 4
1,488 1
1,081.3
..
25,776
21,382
12,023
8,788
29,132
23,950
13,957
10,253
30,977
25,248
15,059
10,889
34,266
27,560
16,521
11,776 .
36,206
28,730
17,568
12,560
37,431
29,647
18,644
12,967
38,874
30,788
19,106
13,201
38,388
30,066
18,623
13,154
'37,798
'30,370
'18,581
12,974
'35,764
'29,087
'17,586
12,537
'32,203
'26,430
'14,943
'10,608
'27,935
'22,940
'13,099
'9,802
27,007
22,212
12,478
9,227
29,937
25,109
14,303
10,529
6,813
993
4,012
7,205
1,053
4,233
7,484
1,069
4,523
8,051
1,168
4,891
8,034
1,152
4,840
7,827
1,163
4,756
8,310
1,222
5,104
8,196
1,218
5,035
8,356
1,417
4,899
8,171
1,426
4,726
7,974
1,355
4,613
'7,328
'1,172
'4,260
7,171
1,096
4,215
7,879
1,246
4,590
602
4,394
1,799
101
104
273
991
672
5,181
2,049
130
117
351
1,283
542
5,730
2,103
123
116
323
1,677
663
6,706
2,291
124
108
296
2,288
680
7,476
2,516
133
129
404
2,737
693
7,784
2,447
129
117
363
3,046
807
8,086
2,700
120
132
332
3,048
782
8,323
2,685
138
172
408
2,887
725
'7,428
'2,331
'133
'115
'227
2,903
773
'6,678
'2,242
'146
'115
'293
2,227
760
'5,773
'2,155
'121
'103
'334
1,633
537
'4,995
'2,054
'124
'59
'287
'1,196
536
4,795
2,128
133
94
286
984
4,828
2,062
121
126
315
1,126
3925
3178
1921
138.0
4036
324.S
1956
1392
3962
3185
192.0
138 5
3985
3202
1904
137 7
3957
3177
1881
136 8
4042
3247
1942
136 4
4032
3268
1954
137 1
406.9
327.2
1969
1387
'4077
'3307
'2000
'1405
'4115
'3323
'2006
1427
'4210
'3356
'2017
'144 2
'4180
'3365
'201.4
'145.4
4148
3333
1996
1453
4135
3394
2007
1433
90 5
135
536
937
145
54.8
932
138
562
949
139
574
942
137
56.6
933
139
56.7
933
140
564
917
13.5
55.8
'931
'153
'545
931
'160
'538
'947
'149
559
'984
'158
'575
979
149
584
101.9
167
598
83
747
253
12
12
33
25.3
80
793
268
1.6
14
42
270
6.7
264
15
14
3.9
269
7.7
78.3
275
15
13
35
253
75
78.0
281
16
15
4.8
248
8.3
795
270
15
14
44
27.7
85
764
283
1.4
16
40
235
87
797
288
1.7
21
49
238
82
'770
'266
'16
14
'27
260
8.7
'792
'272
18
14
'35
264
90
'854
283
'15
'12
'40
'310
84
'814
'278
15
7
'34
'274
77
815
305
16
11
34
259
741
27.5
15
15
38
238
17,496
163
4,646
12,850
'22,257
156
'5,801
'16,456
20,510
158
5,311
15,199
23,013
166
6,468
16,545
26,461
169
7,756
17,705
21,379
160
5,592
15,788
23,142
162
5,496
17,645
21,174
157
5,659
15,515
20,313
164
5,370
14,943
18,601
158
4,257
14,345
18,027
163
4,468
13,558
15,776
155
3,723
12,053
15,086
148
3,998
11,089
21,080
150
6,011
15,068
6 152
7>97
3,346
'7,333
'll|031
'3,894
6 438
10^326
3,746
6,826
11|004
5,182
8 567
11388
5,006
7,595
9^912
3,872
8,391
Il!ll9
3,632
7 524
10',117
3,533
6939
9^996
3,378
6592
9^450
2,560
5888
8^897
3,242
6,081
7,515
2,181
5183
7,137
2,766
6600
10,118
4,361
28,172
31,647
21,094
23,321
20,096
19,566
21,883
20,405
23,176
25,114
20,652
23,659
903
902
640
1290
1288
999
1534
1532
106.1
1403
1402
1040
1503
1502
1136
137.2
1370
1003
1368
1368
1014
1314
1311
917
1352
1351
977
1132
113.0
812
942
657
'1001
699
'866
'597
1163
853
1,511
1,095
l',528
1,169
1,576
1,087
1,392
1,001
1,463
1,088
1,478
1,067
1,459
1,076
1,463
1,039
1,532
1,136
1,567
1,138
1,577
1,141
'1,678
'1,199
'1,476
'1,034
1,397
994
1,507
1,064
'1 415
'996
1221
867
111
1 535
1^024
1 463
lioos
1,429
1,003
1,476
lioSO
1 449
'960
1,436
'982
1,493
l'OD2
1,420
'984
1,464
l',022
1 394
'974
1 516
1^027
1 516
1^046
1 566
1^082
2328
2183
15.2
188
18 8
200
21 7
167
21 9
206
198
176
142
153
146
212
213
215
221
227
207
223
224
216
227
225
232
212
1157
1161
1151
1154
1154
1162
116.2
1164
1166
1166
'1167
'1164
1166
1143
1160
1173
1151
1197
1202
1183
1223
3756
4098
3846
4207
1720
1847
3813
4161
3827
4172
2018
1206
1189
1229
120.0
1183
1223
1196
1177
1218
3835
4180
3836
4183
3840
421.3
1674
3846
4219
3865
4228
886 6
4222
1935
3866
4241
3872
4252
1240
1215
1263
1239
121 1
1256
1215
1196
1237
1211
1190
1231
3873
4252
184.1
3877
4258
1167
3868
4252
2
887 3
2
4252
S-8
Unless otherwise stated in Footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
„ ,
1987
1988
i
April 1989
1989
1988
Feb
Mar
Apr.
May
June
July
A«g
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Mar
Feb
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
REAL ESTATE <>
Mortgage applications for new home construction
FHA applications
thous units ,
73
1653
85
94
81
105
96
108
83
1049
83
95
104
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
120
102
104
112
102
103
101
96
109
Requests for VA appraisals
.
do .
91
83
156
1498
1934
145
137
152
199
125
135
94
201
109
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
153
167
162
216
140
154
163
116
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by
Fed Hous Adm Face amount
mil $ 81,880.51 42,577 16 3,350 77 2,926 84 2,508 44 3,545 40 3,006 04 4,383 24 4,069 62 3,654 99 4,642.41 2,535 11
Vet Adm Face amount §
do 33,322 54 15,773 84 1,503 09 1,381 52 1,038 50 1,163 94 1,209 49 1,287 15 1,451 05 1,504 53 1,388 99 1,334 34
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of
period
,
.
mil $.. 133,054 152,777 129,582 129,503 130,238 132,118 134,832 135,759 137,953 141,562 142,260 145,771
1
New mortgage loans of FSLIC-msured
1
18,299
19,700
253,407 240,215
institutions, estimated total @
mil $
24,654
21,676
25,561
19,078 21,236
18,378
13,664
23,324
By purpose of loan
2,256
2,432
Home construction
. do
2,465
2,893
2,614
2,569
1,763
28,411 29,548
2,860
2,832
2,613
13,636
14,760
190,743 '176,433
Home purchase
do
18,811 17,140
16,469
18,984
9,435 1 12,820
15,935
13,791
2,407
2,507
2,674
All other purposes
.
do ... 34,247 '34,233
3,325
3,013
2,743
2,688
3',689
2,466
2,988
72
104
77
190
64
86
80
120
99
92
137
135
73
91
96
116
3,501 38 4,628 42 3,508 80 3,189 10
1,368 01 1,239 99 1,222 92 1,363 51
152,777
154,014
158,267
21,563
'15,410
13,920
2,705
'15,280
'3,579
'1,969
'11,449
'1,992
1,736
10,565
1,619
1,482,97£ 1,588,33( '120,930 '137,528 '127,618 '131,689 '137,210 '126,841 '138,551 '136,994 '141,335 '138,289 '136,599 '131,786
'725,683 '782,744 '57,758 '67,239 '64,491 '65,312 '68,466 '62,555 '67,904 '68,511 '70,826 '68,957 '67,261 '63,265
'757,292 '805,586 '63,172 '70,289 '63,127 '66,377 '68,744 '64,286 '70,647 '68,483 '70,510 '69,332 '69,338 '68,521
128,344
62,923
65,421
'162,964 '178,884 '168,311 '169,731 '171,003 '168,419 '171,341 '172,497 '172,736 '175,787 '178,969 '178,197 '178,884 '181,054
'105,145 '114,176 '109,197 '111,114 '112,803 '111,410 '111,500 '113,366 '113,470 '115,469 '115,561 '114,648 '114,176 '115,885
'57,819 '64,708 '59,114 '58,617 '58,200 '57,009 '59,841 '59,131 '59,266 '60,318 '63,408 '63,549 '64,708 '65,169
181,880
118,037
63,843
163,779
DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Magazine advertising (Leading National
Advertisers)
Cost, total .
.
mil $
Apparel and accessories
do
Automotive, mcl accessories
do
Building materials
do
Drugs and toiletries
.
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do
Beer, wine, liquors .
...do .
Houshold equip , supplies, furnishings
do
Industrial materials
.do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
.
do .
Smoking materials .
do .
A l l other
. . .
. d o
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc ). tt
Total
. mil $
Classified
do
National .
do
Retail
.
do
WHOLESALE TRADE t
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj ),
total
. mil $
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value
(non-LIFO basis),
end of period (unadj ), total
mil $
Durable goods establishments . .
do
Nondurable goods establishments
do
29,412
10,691
3,494
15,227
31,197
11,771
3,586
15,840
7,072
2,745
879
3,448
7,982
3,168
920
3,895
7,623
3,014
867
3,741
8,520
2,844
920
4,756
RETAIL TRADE t
All retail stores
Estimated sales (unadj ), total .
. mil $ '1,521,417 '1,629,150 '116,551 '133,127 '132,374 '137,555 '139,051 '135,371 '140,201 '133,000 '135,898 '140,249 '170,811 '122,467 '118,689
Durable goods stores #
.
do
'572,489 '628,543 '45,612 '62,995 '52,897 '55,300 '57,196 '53,020 '55,153 '61,076 '51,113 '51,683 '59,847 '46,036 '44,869
Building materials, hardware, garden
'5,494
'5,880
'7,255
'7,318
'7,876
'8,160
'5,517
supply, and mobile home dealers . mil $
'7,811
'7,814
'8,476
'8,678
'7,884
'6,986
'81,549 '88,894
Automotive dealers
do
'334,429 '369,028 '28,312 '33,137 '32,188 '33,327 '34,712 '31,845 '32,963 '29,748 '29,660 '28,766 '28,613 '27,233 '26,978
Furniture, home furnishings,
'7,011
'7,505
'8,643 '11,130
'7,713
and equipment
do
'7,837
'7,312
'7,148
'7,269
'6,511
'84,662 '92,962
'7,543
'7,490
'7,725
Nondurable goods stores .
.
do
'948,928 '1,000,607 '70,939 '80,132 '79,477 '82,255 '81,855 '82,361 '85,048 '81,924 '84,786 '88,566 '110,964 '76,431 '73,820
General merch. group stores
do . '176,023 '183,783 '10,667 '13,747 '13,818 '14,714 '14,343 '13,309 '14,791 '13,972 '15,357 '18,800 '29,944 '10,954 '11,038
Food stores
.
do . '314,605 '331,892 '24,747 '27,022 '26,813 '27,695 '27,941 '29,015 '28,482 '27,875 '27,927 '27,764 '30,888 '27,204 '25,968
'7,590
'7,986
'8,499
'8,365
'8,724
Gasoline service stations
do . '98,680 '101,916
'8,594
'9,222
'8,746
'8,338
'8,789
'8,955
'8,236
'7,583
'5,089
'6,480
'7,780 '12,026
'7,018
'6,397
Apparel and accessory stores
do
'6,735
'7,031
'6,080
'6,181
'6,333
'6,527
'4,878
'77,998 '82,028
'12,497
'12,068
Eating and drinking places
..do... '147,717 '157,504 '11,345 '12,553 '12,893 '13,308 '13,597 '14,128 '14,298 '13,435 '13,681 '12,955 '13,792
'4,826
'4,898
'6,498
'4,884
'4,796
'54,958 '58,729
Drug and proprietary stores
do
'4,707
'4,831
'4,659
'4,801
'4,856
'4,748
'4,883
'4,644
1,386
'1,426
'1,574
'2,303
'1,508
Liquor stores
.
do
'1,512
'1,582
'1,684
'1,624
'1,593
'1,524
'1,457
'1,344
'19 458 '19,143
'131,846 '133,806 '133,249 '134,130 '136,010 '135,662 '136,050 '135,751 '137,842 '139,529 '139,189 '140,040 '139,258
Estimated sales (seas, adj ), total ...
do
Durable goods stores #
do .
'51,453 '62,260 '52,018 '52,002 '52,320 '52,284 '51,931 '51,427 '52,725 '53,930 '54,154 '53,815 '52,885
Bldg materials, hardware, garden sup'7,506
'7,742
'7,822
'7,640
'7,424
ply, and mobile home dealers #
mil $
'7,357
'7,341
'7,247
'7,437
'7,468
'7,382
'7,250
'7,386
Building materials and
5,410
'5,678
'5,508
'6,279
supply stores
. . do
'5,639
'5,216
'5,168
'6,312
'5,246
5,196
'5,076
'5,270
'5,265
1,170
'1,175
'1,198
Hardware stores
do
'1,190
'1,201
'1,170
'1,165
'1,172
'1,157
'1,176
1,132
1,104
'1,209
Automotive dealers.. . .
... do..
'30,492 '30,959 '30,472 '30,401 '30,536 '30,790 '30,353 '29,870 '31,262 '31,800 '31,803 '31,194 '30,427
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
auto dealers
.
do
'27,977 '28,433 '27,963 '27,898 '27,942 '28,295 '27,823 '27,380 '28,801 '29,364 '29,350 '28,725 '27,997
Auto and home supply
2,430
'2,469
'2,436
'2,461
'2,463
'2,495
'2,594
'2,509
'2,503
'2,526
2,515
stores
..
. . .
.do
'2,490
'2,630
Furniture, home furnishings,
'8,264
'7,947
'7,983
'7,807
'7,687
and equipment #
do ...
'8,261
'7,747
'7,687
'7,925
7,720
'7,569
'7,405
'7,712
Furniture, home furnish4,074
'4,123
'3,986
'3,944
'3,877
'3,793
'3,763
ings stores
do
'3,791
'3,784
'3,893
'3,770
'3,678
'3,738
Household appliance, radio, and
3,594
'3,391
'3,488
'3,361
'3,373
.
TV stores
. .
.do
'3,556
'3,404
'3,345
'3,479
'3,414
3,309
'3,219
'3,406
See footnotes at end of tables
'139,795
'53,694
'6,928
'32,855
'7,908
'86,101
'14,348
'29,377
'8,364
'7,018
'13,902
'5,304
1
139,419
'52,794
'7,362
'30,395
•27,942
'8,246
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-9
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
...
unus
Annual
1987
1989
1988
Feb
1988
Mar.
Apr
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE t— Continued
All retail stores — Continued
Estimated sales (seas adj )— Continued
Nondurable goods stores
.
mil $
General merch. group stores .
.... do
Department stores excluding
leased departments
do
Variety stores
do.
Food stores
do
Grocery stores .
... do .
Gasoline service stations
do
Apparel and accessory stores #
do
Men's and boys' clothing and
furnishings stores
do
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do ,
Shoe stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do
Drug and proprietary stores .
do
Liquor stores
.
.
do
Estimated inventories, end of period
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(unadjusted.!, total
mil $
Durable goods stores # .
do
Bldg materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers
do
Automotive dealers .
.do
Furniture, home furnishings,
and equipment .
do
Nondurable goods stores #
do
General merch group stores
. do
Department stores excluding
leased departments
do
Food stores
,
. do
Apparel and
accessory
stores
. do .
Book value (non-LIFO basis),
(seas adj ),
total
do
Durable goods stores # .
.do
Bldg materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers
do
Automotive dealers
do .
Furniture, home furn ,
and equip
do ,
Nondurable goods stores # . .
do .
General merch group stores
do
Department stores excluding
leased departments
do
Food stores
do
Apparel and
accessory
stores
.
. do .
Firms with 11 or more stores
Estimated sales (unadj ), total
mil $
Durable goods stores
do
Auto and home supply stores
do
Nondurable goods stores #
do
General merchandise group
stores
.
..
do
Food stores
do
Grocery stores
.
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do ..
Eating places.
..
do
Drug stores and propnetary
stores
.
.
do
Estimated saleslsea adj }, total*
do.
Auto and home supply stores
do
Department stores excluding
leased departments
.do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Women's clothing, specialty stores,
and furriers
do
Shoe stores
do
Drug stores and proprietary
stores
do
'80,393
'14,760
'81,546
'14,969
'81,231
'14,817
'82,128
'14,897
'82,690
'15,149
'83,378
'15,149
'84,119
'15,095
'84,324
'15,251
'85,117
'15,573
'85,599
'15,728
'85,035
'15,754
'86,225
'15,985
'86,373
'15,739
'86,625
'86
'15,553
'15
'12,344
662
'26,655
'24,956
'8,260
'6,478
'12,509
665
'27,032
'25,339
'8,447
6,602
'12,412
'643
'27,009
'25,295
'8,388
'6,531
'12,445
'647
'27,469
'25,690
'8,483
'6,625
'12,682
'661
'27,466
'25,663
'8,467
'6,686
'12,692
'697
'27,733
'25,897
'8,456
'6,817
'12,628
'682
'28,106
'26,326
'8,659
'6,837
'12,816
'676
'28,014
'26,233
'8,534
'6,971
'13,098
'700
'28,204
'26,437
'8,629
'7,059
'13,204
'704
'28,410
'26,619
'8,484
'7,026
'13,238
'695
'28,026
'26,263
'8,457
'7,101
'13,353
'683
'28,730
'26,928
'8,477
'7,189
'13,199
676
'28,847
'27,041
'8,547
'6,967
'13,061
'13
'770
773
'759
'748
'765
'778
'763
'785
'792
'742
'774
'808
782
'2,567
'1,140
'12,634
'4,763
'1,557
2,557
'1,181
12,693
'4,864
1,589
'2,572
'1,157
'12,702
'4,875
'1,614
'2,610
'1,181
'12,796
'4,880
'1,627
'2,627
'1,178
'12,950
'4,869
'1,616
'2,628
'1,232
'13,118
'4,853
'1,592
'2,626
'1,224
'13,276
'4,915
'1,674
'2,670
'1,226
'13,408
'4,960
'1,559
'2,698
'1,224
'13,519
'4,955
'1,547
'2,761
'1,223
'13,666
'5,020
'1,571
'2,750
'1,275
'13,696
'4,875
'1,590
'2,812
'1,280
'13,778
'5,129
'1,623
2,683
1,212
'13,871
'5,257
1,650
'201,799 '215,842 '203,046 '207,673 '208,934 '208,453 '209,223 '208,442 '209,991 '216,706 '226,290 '230,599 '215,842
r
!05,T16 '114,461 '105,120 '106,531 '106,854 '107,824 '108,434 '106,236 '104,564 '107,559 '111,742 '115,396 '114,461
216,247
115,741
'14,861
'60,719
15,042
61,904
'16,231 '18,030
'96,083 '101,381
'33,478 '35,222
'15,900 '16,617 '16,975 '17,047 '17,141 '16,998 '17,568 '18,468 '19,127 '19,337 '18,030
'97,926 '101,142 '102,080 '100,629 '100,789 '102,206 '105,427 '109,147 '114,548 '115,203 '101,381
'35,283 '37,147 '38,064 '36,659 '36,311 '36,746 '38,214 '40,278 '43,637 '44,025 '35,222
17,860
100,506
34,649
'26,510
'20,521
'28,293
'21,852
'28,087
'20,422
'29,514
'20,843
'30,406
'20,727
'29,188
'20,735
'28,701
'21,023
'28,763
'21,072
'30,039
'21,241
'31,735
'21,384
'34,723
'22,002
'35,361
'22,157
'28,293
'21,852
27,621
21,584
'15,728
'16,173
'16,203
'16,866
'16,857
'16,856
'16,578
'17,446
'18,305
'18,907
'19,772
'19,651
.
'14,126
'56,596
'14,861
'60,719
'14,976
'56,298
'15,613
'55,133
'15,559
'54,692
'15,345
'55,274
'15,282
'56,040
'15,063
'53,585
'14,983
'50,738
'14,800
'52,460
'14,674
'54,915
'14,728
'57,727
'16,173
16,911
'206,981 '221,242 '205,440 '205,816 '206,564 '208,575 '210,824 '211,534 '215,396 '219,297 '216,724 '218,093 '221,242
'106,271 '114,994 '103,757 '103,254 '103,895 '105,860 '107,064 '107,443 '110,146 '114,303 '111,689 '112,904 '114,994
223,098
116,459
'15,610
'59,421
15,604
60,473
'16,280 '18,084 '16,477 '16,956 '17,112 '17,237 '17,314 '17,398 '17,728 '18,213 '18,027 '18,106 '18,084
'100,710 '106,248 '101,683 '102,562 '102,669 '102,715 '103,760 '104,091 '105,250 '104,994 '105,035 '105,189 '106,248
'36,856 '38,766 '37,471 '37,932 '37,843 '37,445 '37,885 '37,741 '37,976 '37,997 '38,231 '38,405 '38,766
18,299
106,639
38,515
'14,823
'55,500
'15,610
'59,421
'15,051
'52,890
'15,144
'51,352
'15,004
'51,913
'14,826
'53,435
'14,982
'54,285
'14,914
'54,333
'14,908
'56,404
'14,919
'60,078
'14,897
'57,660
'15,137
'58,183
'29,036
'20,362
'30,989
'21,706
'29,816
'20,631
'30,055
'20,875
'30,045
'20,914
'29,663
'20,949
'29,991
'21,080
'29,806
'21,310
'30,039
'21,700
'30,109
'21,475
'30,459
'21,475
'30,669
'21,228
'30,989
'21,706
30,758
21,717
'17,022
'17,522
'17,020
'17,019
'16,976
'17,235
'17,341
'17,640
'17,789
'17,803
'17,813
'17,656
'17,522
17,640
'567,503 '598,623
'67,830 '74,492
'7,274
'7,624
'499,673 '524,131
'40,489
'4,700
'497
'35,789
'47,446
'5,589
'639
'41,857
'47,202
'5,842
'653
'41,360
'48,686
'6,094
'663
'42,592
'48,474
'6,221
'682
'42,253
'47,757
'6,022
'664
'41,735
'49,716
'6,126
'690
'43,590
'48,067
'5,960
'645
'42,107
'50,208
'6,149
'682
'44,059
'54,671
'6,743
'652
'47,928
'74,881
'10,383
'634
'64,498
43,772
5,195
543
38,577
'162,306 '170,529
'179,202 '187,687
'176,420 '184,820
'41,866 '43,888
'37,793 '39,302
'9,844
'14,217
'13,992
'2,467
'2,918
'12,716
'15,514
'15,279
'3,552
'3,198
'12,730
'15,369
'15,128
'3,362
'3,257
'13,606
'15,474
'15,248
'3,429
'3,298
'13,298
'15,689
'15,465
'3,309
'3,333
'12,271
'16,175
'15,951
'3,220
'3,497
'13,741
'15,745
'15,520
'3,814
'3,517
'12,986
'15,569
'15,354
'3,585
'3,314
'14,270
'15,694
'15,479
'3,708
'3,411
'17,565
'15,595
'15,363
'4,263
'3,224
'27,994
'17,627
'17,233
'6,678
'3,386
8,868
15,636
15,422
2,773
3,138
'34,516
'2,639
'48,200
'624
'2,869
'48,727
'643
'2,746
'48,790
'636
'2,846
'49,004
'636
'2,793
'49,525
'645
'2,690
'49,705
'635
'2,798
'49,814
'642
'2,714
'50,151
'635
'2,748
'50,842
'641
'2,860
'50,997
'618
'4,146
'50,802
'622
2,913
52,507
649
'11,892
'509
'14,997
'3,445
'12,075
'526
'15,113
'3,540
'12,001
'501
'15,158
'3,521
'12,043
'504
'15,279
'3,597
'12,268
'523
'15,373
'3,609
'12,271
'556
'15,426
'3,679
'12,220
'557
'15,582
'3,626
'12,401
'551
'15,478
'3,712
'12,688
'566
'15,667
'3,773
'12,793
'557
'15,645
'3,778
'12,834
'547
'15,400
'3,716
13,022
544
16,098
3,941
'1,377
'681
'1,367
'752
'1,380
'724
'1,397
'756
'1,415
'749
'1,412
'787
'1,398
'766
'1,421
'781
'1,453
'771
'1,483
'761
'1,480
'760
1,570
790
'2,829
'2,875
'2,854
'2,881
'2,859
'2,841
'2,876
'2,893
'2,902
'2,948
'2,846
3,076
'32,258
'28,915
'28
"27,071
'27
'8,587
'8
•6,942
'6
•13,944
•13
'5,246
'5
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Nonmstitutional population, persons 16
years of age and over
Labor force @
.
Resident Armed Forces .
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force, total
Employed .. ..
Unemployed
thous
do
do
do .
do .
do
do
Seasonally Adjusted <)
Civilian labor force, total ...
.
do
Participation rate t
percent
Employed, total
thous
Employment-population ratio t percent .
Agriculture . ..
thous
Nonagnculture
do
Unemployed, total
do
Long term, 15 weeks and
over
do
See Footnotes at end of tables
184,490
121,602
1,737
182,753
119,865
112,440
7,425
186,322
123,378
1,709
184,613
121,669
114,968
6,701
656
659
615
3,208
109,232
623
3,169
111,800
1,983
1,610
185,705
121,678
1,736
183,969
119,942
112,460
7,482
185,847
121,693
1,736
184,111
119,957
112,867
7,090
185,964
121,996
1,732
184,232
120,264
113,905
6,359
186,088
122,489
1,714
184,374
120,775
114,222
6,553
186,247
124,713
1,685
184,562
123,028
116,209
6,819
186,402
125,561
1,673
184,729
123,888
117,066
6,823
186,522
125,088
1,692
184,830
123,396
116,737
6,659
186,666
123,546
1,704
184,962
121,842
115,474
6,368
186,801
124,119
1,687
185,114
122,432
116,250
6,182
186,949
124,344
1,705
185,244
122,639
116,314
6,325
187,098
123,816
1,696
185,402
122,120
115,978
6,142
187,340
123,791
1,696
185,644
122,095
114,786
7,309
187,461
123,590
1,684
185,777
121,906
115,023
6,883
187,581
123,907
1,684
185,897
122,223
115,844
6,378
121,165
659
114,273
621
3,200
111,073
6,892
120,936
657
114,129
620
3,181
110,948
6,807
121,328
659
114,660
622
3,187
111,473
6,668
121,203
657
114,403
620
3,110
111,293
6,800
121,524
65.8
115,001
623
3,121
111,880
6,523
121,658
659
115,034
623
3,060
111,974
6,624
122,000
660
115,203
62.3
3,142
112,061
6,797
121,984
660
115,370
624
3,176
112,194
6,614
122,091
660
115,573
624
3,238
112,335
6,518
122,510
661
115,947
626
3,238
112,709
6,563
122,563
661
116,009
626
3,193
112,816
6,554
123,428
66.5
116,711
629
3,300
113,411
6,716
123,181
663
116,853
629
3,223
113,630
6,328
123,264
663
117,136
630
3,206
113,930
6,128
1,732
1,693
1,582
1,614
1,543
1,619
1,636
1,568
1,554
1,502
1,495
1,512
1,304
1,310
S-10
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
,. .
April 1989
1989
1988
Annual
uima
1987
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
May
July
Ju«
Nov.
Oct.
Sept.
Aug.
Dec
Mar.
Feb
Jan
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS-Continued
LABOR FORCE— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted ()
Civilian labor force — Continued
Unemployed— Continued
Ratesdinemployed in each group as percent
of civilian labor force in the group)'
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years .
White
Black
Hispanic origin .
Married men spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families .
Industry of last job
Private nonagncultural wage and
salary workers
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
.
. .
Agricultural wage and salary workers
36
80
51
45
45
148
43
119
68
31
34
80
50
4.2
46
137
42
109
65
29
3.5
79
54
104
52
50
88
56
104
53
50
95
51
100
49
44
89
50
9.4
48
47
89
53
46
47
150
4.6
112
78
31
37
79
54
48
47
14.1
46
112
80
33
3.8
77
53
47
47
14.8
4.6
116
76
31
37
82
54
46
47
164
46
12.0
84
75
5.4
46
48
155
47
109
75
31
38
81
54
104
5.2
4.9
110
56
10.7
55
50
110
54
96
5.4
5.2
10.8
5.4
100
5.3
50
102
55
106
51
49
93
62
5.4
54
16.9
53
130
88
39
43
92
55
48
4.9
15.3
47
117
82
33
3.9
81
57
49
51
155
48
124
83
34
40
83
56
49
49
164
47
12.5
83
34
4.0
7.5
55
4.7
49
15.8
46
120
90
31
38
85
56
49
49
156
47
121
88
33
3.9
84
54
46
49
141
46
117
87
32
39
79
54
45
50
151
47
115
81
3.1
40
85
5.6
49
48
154
49
114
84
34
62
11.6
60
58
10.5
5.5
106
53
50
106
5.7
109
56
5.7
10.5
56
106
52
51
11.0
54
10.6
53
48
110
5.6
10.5
5.3
4.9
124
54
103
49
4.5
100
4,'.0
31
Not Seasonally Adjusted
OccupationManagerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair. .
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
....
Farming, forestry, and fishing.. ,
23
19
2.0
16
17
1.7
20
23
26
21
19
16
17
21
20
18
48
77
61
9.4
71
4.0
69
54
84
7.2
41
80
69
10.3
9.6
41
7.0
68
98
86
3.5
64
53
8.6
63
41
6.8
5.1
83
6.1
40
70
4.8
72
5.0
4.1
70
46
73
60
4.1
66
42
7.6
61
42
65
43
77
6.7
39
68
50
70
63
3.8
6.8
52
78
7.5
35
62
53
82
7.5
4.3
7.0
67
100
92
40
63
68
92
85
38
59
61
83
79
EMPLOYMENT S
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab
Total, not adjusted for seas variation
thous
Private sector (excl government)
. do .
102,310
85,295
106,039
88,653
103,378
86,844
104,161
86,490
105,159
87,505
105,956
88,268
106,920
89,478
106,069
89,619
106,241
89,933
107,138
89,939
107,850
90,124
108,313
90,386
108,491 '106,531 r!06,942 "107,621
90,654 '88,979 '89,034 '89,633
Seasonally Adjusted
Total employees, nonagricultural
payrolls .
.
.
.. .do .
102,310 106,039 104,729 105,020 105,281 105,489 106,057 106,271 106,425 106,737 106,973 107,419 107,641 '108,065 108,345
Private sector {excl government)
... .
do .
89,855 90,100 '90,506 '90,718
89,481
88,678
85,295
89,205
89,066
88,941
88,139
87,973
87,475 87,700
88,653
70,360 '70,713 '70,936
69,838
Nonmanufacturing industries
do .
70,141
69,656
69,506
69,348
69,134
68,649
68,513
68,295
66,230
68,085
69,114
25,889 '26,048 '26,014
25,849
25,743
Goods-producing
.
do
26,648
25,639
25,663
25,592
25,466
25,435
25,330
25,271
25,565
24,784
'717
Mining .
. do
'718
719
722
729
734
739
740
737
733
740
739
731
733
721
'5,515
'5,587
5,430
5,413
5,366
Construction
do
5,365
5,340
6,330
5,308
5,237
5,238
5,192
5,293
4,998
5,150
19,793 '19,782
19,740
19,714
Manufacturing .
. . do .
19,648
19,549
19,560
19,593
19,460
19,405
19,065
19,544
19,490
19,390
19,539
11,651 '11,686 '11,667
11,637
11,587
11,547
Durable goods.
.
do . .
11,595
11,566
11,477
11,469
11,411
11,516
11,218
11,515
11,404
'768
'775
771
Lumber and wood products
do
767
760
753
753
756
758
740
757
757
758
755
756
542
540
540
Furniture and fixtures
.. .do
541
540
538
537
541
537
535
534
538
518
537
535
593
'593
592
590
Stone, clay and glass products . .
do
588
585
586
589
587
582
587
585
587
585
584
794
796
794
796
Primary metal industries
do
794
787
785
789
782
749
781
776
773
772
770
'1,488
1,487
1,479
1,474
1,469
1,460
1,458
1,464
Fabricated metal products
do ..
1,457
1,448
1,444
1,439
1,455
1,407
1,438
'2,204
'2,198
2,190
2,185
Machinery, except electrical
do
2,173
2,159
2,156
2,121
2,023
2,151
2,134
2,111
2,099
2,091
2,138
'2,114
'2,118
2,123
2,130
Electric and electronic equip .
. do
2,126
2,084
2,124
2,126
2,117
2,112
2,120
2,122
2,120
2,115
2,115
'2,049
2,066
2,050
2,051
Transportation equipment . .
. do .
2,045
2,032
2,044
2,052
2,048
2,047
2,048
2,045
2,025
2,031
2,042
Instruments and related
'728
'727
726
721
719
696
products
..
. do .
716
718
709
706
713
715
713
705
705
'387
386
385
Miscellaneous manufacturing ,
do .
383
381
883
384
381
383
370
387
882
383
382
382
'8,115
'8,107
8,089
8,077
8,053
8,012
8,013
Nondurable goods
do .
8,027
8,029
8,018
8,001
7,994
7,986
8,023
7,847
'1,659
'1,663
1,656
1,661
1,654
1,632
1,624
Food and kindred products
do
1,630
1,631
1,643
1,648
1,649
1,645
1,645
1,647
52
'53
53
Tobacco manufactures .
do ..
53
52
52
53
54
51
52
53
52
54
54
54
'725
'727
722
Textile mill products
. .
do
723
722
722
719
727
726
725
726
727
728
729
732
Apparel and other textile
'1,102
'1,097
1,096
1,093
1,086
1,087
1,089
1,097
1,096
1,100
1,100
1,097
products
. do ..
1,106
1,104
1,100
691
'692
692
691
691
688
687
Paper and allied products
.
do
691
692
691
689
687
686
689
679
'1,598
'1,598
1,592
1,583
1,581
1,575
Printing and publishing
,
. do
1,572
1,567
1,565
1,559
1,564
1,548
1,544
1,565
1,507
1,082
'1,080
1,076
1,071
1,073
1,069
Chemicals and allied products
. do
1,070
1,067
1,065
1,060
1,056
1,049
1,063
1,026
1,052
'167
'166
168
169
169
168
167
Petroleum and coal products
do ....
167
167
166
164
165
167
165
165
Rubber and plastics prod892
887
890
887
882
874
ucts, nee
.
.do
878
88i
873
870
860
856
873
828
864
'146
145
144
144
145
146
Leather and leather products
.. do
145
147
146
146
146
147
147
146
144
81,752 '82,017 '82,331
81,570
81,230
81,089
Service-producing
.... do
80,023
79,458
80,475
80,786
80,608
80,465
79,846
79,690
77,525
'5,706
'5,692
5,670
5,658
5,631
5,618
5,598
5,582
5,556
5,513
5,584
Transportation and public utilities
do ...
5,605
5,543
5,530
6,385
'6,360
6,332
6,301
Wholesale trade
. . .
do
6,275
6,246
6,219
6,148
6,115
6,061
6,156
6,192
6,174
6,089
6,036
5,872
19,429 '19,556 '19,615
19,401
19,327
19,291
19,279
19,261
19,130
19,206
Retail trade
.
.
.do
19,205
19,093
19,050
19,045
18,509
Finance, insurance, and real
'6,755
'6,733
6,741
6,725
6,708
estate
.
.do
6,692
6,684
6,679
6,656
6,651
6,686
6,549
6,689
6,650
6,679
26,268
26,070 '26,145
25,947
25,826
25,737
Services
do
25,662
25,561
25,472
25,216
24,975
25,163
25,078
25,464
24,196
Government
do
17,541 '17,559 '17,627
17,564
17,492
17,359
17,330
17,379
17,350
17,320
17,254
17,387
17,015
17,532
17,308
'2,987
'2,981
2,990
2,989
2,989
2,957
2,972
Federal
..do ...
2,989
2,956
2,951
2,963
2,970
2,971
2,943
2,951
4,079
'4,063
4,071
State
do.
4,074
4,070
4,070
4,059
4,049
4,050
4,041
4,031
4,014
4,051
3,968
4,086
10,501
10,433
10,268
Local
.
do .
10,480 '10,515 '10,561
10,457
10,333
10,320
10,379
10,348
10,304
10,319
10,365
10,109
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric payrolls, not seas, adjusted
. thous
73,393 '71,741 '71,772
73,181
72,963
72,533 72,831 72,799
72,446
71,379
70,717
69,797
69,239
71,692
69,039
Manufacturing
do .
13,507 '13,396 '13,402
13,549
13,522
13,424
13,271
13,136
13,338
13,498
13,407
13,268
13,213
13,165
12,995
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagncultural payrolls
thous
Goods-producing .
do..
Mining
do ,
Construction
. . do
Manufacturing
. do ..
Durable goods
.
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Furniture and fixtures . .
do
Stone, clay, and glass
products
.do
Primary metal industries
do .
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
. . do
Electric and electronic equip
do
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related
products
.
do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do
See footnotes at end of tables
'108,525
"90,895
"71,095
"25,988
"722
"5,466
"19,800
"11,670
"766
"544
"591
"794
"1,489
»2,208
"2,110
"2,051
"730
"387
"8,130
'1,662
"53
"724
"1,107
"691
"1,604
'1,082
"167
"894
"146
"82,537
"5,697
'6,385
"19,691
"6,758
"26,376
"17,630
"2,984
"4,082
"10,564
'72,313
"13,453
'73,361 "73,518
'18,327 "18,314
'516
"521
"4,250
'4,300
'13,511 "13,543
'7,782
'7,791
'639
"639
"436
434
69,039
17,412
515
3,902
12,995
7,453
•\X 619
415
71,692
18,000
529
4,133
13,338
7,677
632
429
70,787
17,798
527
4,022
13,249
7,599
631
427
70,961
17,839
529
4,059
13,251
7,598
631
426
71,170
17,909
633
4,096
13,280
7,632
633
427
71,260
17,925
535
4,088
13,302
7,649
632
429
71,736
18,025
535
4,149
13,341
7,676
634
429
71,948
18,085
535
4,168
13,382
7,720
630
432
72,063
18,058
586
4,170
13,352
7,705
628
428
72,109
18,049
530
4,187
13,332
7,689
626
430
72,328
18,124
527
4,185
13,412
7,733
632
432
72,627
18,210
519
4,226
13,465
7,765
638
433
72,834
18,240
517
4,242
13,481
7,776
641
433
'73,200
18,363
'516
'4,329
'13,518
'7,799
646
432
450
564
1,044
1,199
1,222
1,291
457
598
1,084
1,279
1,250
1,276
454
586
1,071
1,250
1,241
1,271
455
588
1,071
1,256
1,242
1,261
457
591
1,073
1,262
1,244
1,276
455
594
1,079
1,269
1,244
1,278
457
599
1,085
1,273
1,250
1,276
460
605
1,091
1,287
1,254
1,284
457
601
1,087
1,289
1,256
1,284
455
603
1,088
1,289
1,254
1,269
457
609
1,096
1,299
1,257
1,276
459
610
1,100
1,310
1,261
1,277
461
610
1,103
1,316
1,253
1,277
'462
609
1,110
1,321
'1,249
'1,287
'461
609
'1,109
'1,329
'1,244
1,278
'460
"608
"1,108
"1,331
"1,245
"1,278
379
270
394
279
388
280
388
280
389
280
391
278
394
279
395
282
396
279
396
279
399
276
400
277
403
279
'402
281
'402
'282
"404
'282
S-ll
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
Annual
,, .,
1989
19B8
umta
1987
1988
Feb.
Mar
Apr.
Ma;
June
July
Aug.
Sept
Get.
Nov
Dec.
Jan
Feb
Mar.
'5,719
'1,184
'5,729
'1,185
'5,752
'1,189
38
'630
39
'629
'40
"629
'931
'520
'890
'609
'108
'937
'522
"894
'611
'108
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT §— Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervieory workers — Contin-
ued
5543
5662
5650
5653
5665
5662
5647
5643
5,679
5,700
5,705
do . .
do...
1,149
41
629
1,166
40
630
1,172
41
636
1,168
41
634
5 648
1,169
40
632
5653
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
1,164
39
632
1,168
40
630
1,153
39
632
1,151
38
622
1,153
37
626
1,174
38
626
1,181
40
626
1,176
40
625
Apparel and other textile
products
Paper and allied products
do....
do ...
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics prod-
do ...
do ...
924
516
842
576
108
923
522
876
598
108
928
521
867
589
108
930
521
870
592
107
926
B20
871
593
107
925
521
872
596
108
923
523
876
599
108
922
524
876
600
108
916
524
879
603
109
915
520
880
601
109
916
521
883
603
110
922
522
885
603
924
522
889
605
no
927
521
890
608
108
666
122
52989
4,574
4,848
16,902
669
121
53122
4,587
4,881
16,897
670
120
53261
4,600
4,902
16,949
676
120
53,335
4,611
4,924
16,949
679
120
53711
4,632
4,956
17,028
687
121
53863
4,648
4,975
17,070
685
120
54,005
4,661
4,990
17,087
682
120
54,060
4,656
5,011
17,078
688
120
64,204
4,672
5,030
17,109
'697
'121
"700
'122
5,054
17,163
695
119
54,594
4,718
5,071
17,187
693
120
54,417
do .
do
do .
679
120
53,692
4,635
4,955
17,019
692
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real
639
120
51628
4,464
4,704
16,454
'54,837
'4,733
'6,096
17,309
'55,034
'4,746
'5,120
17,354
'55,204
'4,737
•5,141
"17,427
4843
22,239
4827
21,838
4825
21,932
4823
21,987
4828
22,023
4842
22,253
4844
22,326
22,416
4847
22,468
4,855
22,538
4,865
22,634
4,865
22,753
'4871
do.
4807
21,198
4851
Services ..
'22,828
'4,878
'22,936
"4,869
"23,030
345
34.8
418
361
34.4
34.6
419
874
34.7
34.9
428
379
34.6
347
422
382
34.9
347
425
387
351
34.9
42.3
385
35.0
346
420
38.6
34.8
34.7
422
384
349
349
42.7
390
347
348
41.9
377
34.9
347
427
372
345
34.8
'42.1
364
343
'346
'419
'361
"34.4
"346
'42.0
'874
"409
"40.9
'3.9
'416
'40
"399
'402
'423
"43.5
'416
'423
no
119
4,701
AVEHAGE HOURS PER WEEK §
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg weekly hours per worker on private nonag.
payrolls' 0
Not seasonally adjusted
hours
Seasonally adjusted
do
ManufacturingNot seasonally adjusted
do ..
348
348
42.4
37.8
42.3
37.9
410
41.1
40.7
410
37
415
38
40.3
39.5
423
431
416
42.6
40.9
409
37
41.5
38
40.1
393
423
433
41 6
42.5
41.0
41 2
89
42.0
42
406
395
425
435
420
42.8
40.9
410
89
418
42
401
395
42.3
436
419
426
412
41 1
3.9
418
41
402
39.4
424
436
420
425
40.7
411
89
418
40
40.5
39.7
421
434
41.7
43.0
40.8
410
39
41.6
41
40.0
39.0
42.1
435
418
424
413
412
39
41.9
40
399
396
42.3
440
420
427
413
412
4.0
419
42
407
39.4
425
438
41.9
42.6
41.5
41.2
39
419
4.2
40.3
39.4
426
437
422
425
416
408
39
41.5
4.1
40.3
392
42.4
434
417
423
410
'411
3.9
418
41
40.3
39.4
42.3
436
418
42.6
418
41
40.3
'40.1
426
'43.6
'41.9
'425
'40.8
'411
39
'417
'41
'396
'399
'421
433
'418
'42.6
39
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and
fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
do .
do.
do ..
Machinery, except electrical .
Electric
and
electronic
do.
3.7
415
38
406
40.0
423
431
415
42.2
Transportation equipment . .
Instruments
and related
. d o ...
409
42.0
41 0
42.7
409
420
409
42.1
41 2
430
41 0
43.0
411
430
41 0
426
40 8
427
410
433
410
433
41.0
43.3
407
424
'408
'426
'409
'430
"40.6
"428
do .
do
do ~
do .
do .
414
394
40.2
3.6
40.2
390
418
415
39.2
402
37
40.4
39 8
411
413
39.3
402
36
40.3
38 6
41.6
41 4
392
401
36
40.1
393
41.2
41 8
39.4
403
3.6
401
38 5
416
414
39.2
400
36
401
395
40.8
413
393
40.1
36
40.3
398
40.7
418
392
40.2
3.7
405
392
411
415
39.2
401
36
404
40 1
411
416
392
402
3.7
403
412
411
419
391
402
38
406
413
410
41.6
39.2
402
3.6
40.6
403
410
410
389
399
36
403
399
405
'41.6
'394
401
3.6
401
'380
'409
'415
39.6
'402
37
'403
'37.8
40.7
"409
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
.do..
. do
...do....
.do
do . .
370
434
380
423
440
369
43.2
380
423
44.4
37.0
43.3
381
424
43.3
37.0
43.2
38.1
425
437
374
433
382
421
444
368
433
377
420
441
369
432
380
424
451
36.9
432
380
42.3
45.3
368
432
38.0
421
446
371
433
38.1
421
44.7
368
43.2
380
42.5
44.7
370
431
378
424
44.2
366
43.1
377
42.3
443
370
431
38.0
'424
'435
'37.2
'43.2
'380
'424
'44.1
"368
'431
416
382
39.2
381
292
416
37.5
39.3
381
291
41 6
37.8
39.1
38.2
29.1
41 7
379
38.8
38.1
290
420
37.3
395
38.3
292
417
373
39.4
38.0
290
41 6
36.9
39.3
379
291
416
37.0
395
382
29.3
415
376
393
37.8
290
416
375
394
381
289
415
37.9
394
381
29.2
41.7
373
39.2
380
290
412
37.7
894
38.0
29.2
'41.7
383
'39.7
'38.1
'29.1
'417
'38.8
'391
'38.0
'28.9
•41.6
•379
•392
'380
•288
363
325
359
326
364
327
35 8
36 2
327
358
32 5
358
32 5
362
327
357
324
358
32 6
360
328
357
326
358
326
'361
328
358
326
•358
19009
15647
19730
16250
19505
16050
197 14
162 41
1.64
1057
41 66
11.43
1213
28.98
198 25
163 56
163
198 94
16455
157
1085
42 14
1168
1238
2923
200 11
16494
1.57
10 65
4193
11.63
1247
29.51
'201 35
'165 57
'1.56
'1072
'4218
'1162
'12 59
"201.08
41 77
1155
1226
29.35
197 60
16266
1.63
10 50
41 62
1149
12 19
29.10
'201 38
'166 01
'155
1077
'4216
29.06
196 09
161 16
163
1026
41 49
1137
1206
28.81
19995
16472
157
1001
41 29
11.25
1200
28.84
161 56
164
10 31
41 50
1136
12 13
2888
198 21
1.61
10 43
41 64
11 43
1220
194 92
160 15
159
1024
41 29
1117
1201
2872
19633
1.B9
9 82
12.58
4297
3454
12.38
4276
3477
1254
1247
1259
1243
4320
3477
1240
4315
33.62
12.51
4362
34.81
3498
4354
3473
4397
3469
4370
3495
3523
12.50
4429
34.39
12.58
4460
3518
'1268
'4492
'3538
120 9
99.2
81,3
133.5
98.4
909
971
1328
1254
102.7
833
141.9
96.1
941
990
1380
1239
101.1
825
136.0
952
927
99.0
1364
123.6
1016
83.2
139.1
95.2
927
98.8
1358
125.1
1027
859
141 1
961
94 0
99.1
1374
1244
1021
84.4
1393
957
939
98.4
1368
1254
103.2
850
144.0
961
943
98.9
1378
126.4
1033
856
142.4
96,5
948
991
1391
1255
1028
835
1425
960
942
98.7
1381
1260
1031
1434
96.3
946
987
1387
1271
1040
835
145.8
969
952
99.4
139.9
127.1
104.5
80.9
147.5
972
956
99.7
1396
127.2
103.5
81.2
144.6
966
948
99.2
1404
128.3
'1044
'804
'146.3
97.4
957
'127.8
'1042
'812
'1454
'973
95.3
'1003
'140.8
109.3
119.3
122.5
1138
125.4
1260
1118
1231
1252
111.2
1236
1248
113.5
1248
1260
1135
1244
125.1
1138
1249
1262
1147
126.8
127.3
1145
125.4
126.2
1146
1269
1257
116.0
127.4
1272
115.2
1277
126.7
1162
128.1
127.8
'1174
'1291
'1282
'116.0
'1293
'127,7
"1299
'127.8
1409
1524
1407
1603
1416
1580
1396
1572
141 1
1590
1401
1583
140.1
160.0
1421
1615
1400
160.7
1406
162.0
141.2
163.5
1404
1632
1400
1641
'142.1
'1407
'1649
"1409
•1651
Durable goods
do
,..
. .
Textile mill products ...
Apparel and other textile
products .
.
..
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products .
Petroleum and coal products $. . .
Rubber and plastics prodLeather and leather products
do ..
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
..
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real
do...
do .
do ...
»393
"40.0
'37
•403
'364
•410
•38.0
•422
"436
"324
AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS §
Seasonally Adjusted
Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric establish, for 1 week in the month,
Mining
do ..
4059
Transportation and public utilities .
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
„
.do .
do .
do. .
1099
1165
28.10
do .
1237
41.35
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): Q
Private nonagric payrolls, total . . .,1977 = 100..
Goods-producing
do
Manufacturing,
Transportation and
utilities . . .
do....
public
.
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real
See footnotes at end of tables
do....
do
1044
16305
1.62
1045
4174
11.49
1231
2901
12.49
4395
35.16
828
1.62
1075
4200
1157
1239
2939
1269
44.41
'11.73
'1253
'2967
'999
'1415
'1656
'29.50
'1260
'44.81
'35.78
"165 69
•157
•10.78
'4212
•11.63
•1261
•2948
•12.60
•4492
•36.38
•1279
•1042
"82.2
•145.6
•973
•952
•100.3
•1410
•116.0
S-12
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
..
April 1989
1989
1988
umw
1987
Feb.
1988
Mar
Apr
July
June
May
Nov.
Oct
Sept
Aug
a,.
Dec.
Feb.
Mar.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS §
Average hourly earnings per worker. ^
Not seasonally adjusted;
Private nonagric payrolls ,
dollarsMining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
,
do. .
Excluding overtime
.
do ,
Durable goods .. ..
do
Excluding overtime
do .
Lumber and wood products
, do ,
Furniture and fixtures
..do ,
Stone, clay, and glass products.
do ..
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
.. .do
Machinery, except electrical
do
Electric and electronic
equip.
.
.
do
Transportation equipment
. do .
Instruments and related
products
..do
Miscellaneous manufacturing
.
.
do
Nondurable goods . ..
do
Excluding overtime
do
Food and kindred products
.
..do
Tobacco manufactures
do
Textile mill products
,do
Apparel and other textile
products
..
,do .
Paper and allied products
do .
Printing and publishing
.. do.
Chemicals and allied products
. do.
Petroleum and coal products
.. do
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do
Leather and leather products.
.
do
Transportation and public utilities
. do .
Wholesale trade .
. . ...do..,.
Retail trade .
. .
.
. . do . .
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
.
do ,.
Services
do ....
Seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagricultural payrolls .
dollars
Mining .
..
..
. d o
Construction . . .
. . . do..
Manufacturing
,. do .,
Transportation and public utilities
do .
Wholesale trade
.
. ,
do
Retail trade
. . .
..do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate.
.
,
.
do .
Services
.
.
. . do
Indexes of avg hourly earnings, seas, adj.: 0
Private nonfarm economy
Current dollars
1977=100 .
1977 dollars $
.
do. .
Mining H
do .
Construction
.
. .. do . .
Manufacturing .
do
Transportation and public utilities. ..
do
Wholesale trade
ft
.do.
Retail trade
.
do
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
ft
.
.doServices
do
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR> §§
Common labor
.
. $ per hr
Skilled labor.
.
. do
Railroad wages (average, class I)
. . do
Avg weekly earnings per worker,
private nonfarm. Q
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1977 dollars, seasonally adjusted t .
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm, total . . . . ,
dollars
Mining
.
.do
Construction
.
do.
Manufacturing
, .. do.
Durable goods. .
.
do
Nondurable goods
do
Transportation and public
utilities
. . .
do
Wholesale trade
. . . . do
Retail trade
do ..
Finance, insurance, and real
estate
..
.do
Services..
. . do ..
923
1260
1288
1012
9.68
1065
1017
850
781
1041
1211
1022
1088
9.26
12.54
1287
1014
970
10.67
1019
854
7.87
10.45
12.13
1023
10.90
923
1255
1285
10.16
970
1069
1019
860
7.91
1048
1215
1026
1093
925
1266
12.91
1016
972
1067
1020
865
797
1054
1222
1018
1094
924
12.62
1295
10.12
966
10.64
1016
858
800
1046
12.11
10.20
1093
940
1275
1313
1025
975
1078
10.25
867
807
1055
1225
1032
1105
945
12 72
1313
10.24
976
1078
1026
8.76
804
1058
1220
10.32
1107
946
12.83
1304
1030
982
1085
1032
8.68
800
1061
1223
1035
1117
9.46
1013
853
774
1033
1203
1013
10.82
918
1259
1287
1007
9.64
1059
1013
845
776
10.36
1207
1014
1084
1297
1316
1037
987
1090
1035
875
804
10.58
1227
10.43
11.20
954
13 14
'1322
1037
9.91
'1089
'1039
870
'808
1060
'1228
1044
11.16
954
'1318
'1317
1037
'991
1090
'1040
'8.67
806
'1063
'1228
1044
'1118
"956
'1310
'1326
"1040
'994
'1093
'1042
"872
'809
'10.63
'12.28
"1044
'1121
1002
1317
1004
1320
1009
1328
1012
1331
1015
1335
1013
1323
1015
1326
1019
1349
1016
1349
1024
1360
10.29
1365
1027
'1362
1025
'1362
'1030
"1368
989
987
9.88
993
991
9.97
1005
1005
10.10
'1009
'1011
'1017
792
937
898
914
1498
735
794
938
899
9.15
15 24
731
793
939
899
9.12
15.78
7.33
794
945
918
15.66
731
905
7.93
9.40
898
904
1484
737
799
950
904
912
1398
743
807
9.48
9.05
904
1392
7.45
8.09
953
910
916
1443
747
817
960
9.18
926
1418
752
'819
'961
921
928
'1428
'760
820
962
'921
'928
'1462
760
'818
"965
'924
'931
'1522
'760
604
1160
1040
1257
1500
6.05
1164
1043
1259
1493
608
1165
1043
12.60
15.04
6.02
1171
1049
1270
1499
607
1163
1055
1263
1491
619
1170
1070
12.76
1508
620
1167
10.68
1279
1522
623
1172
1068
1287
1525
627
1179
1071
1291
1528
629
11.77
1073
'12.86
'15.31
628
1180
•1075
'1289
'15.55
'631
'1183
"1081
'1293
'1562
900
623
1219
978
6.24
904
629
1227
988
626
904
627
1228
987
628
907
627
1227
985
626
911
620
1233
993
628
914
623
1235
988
626
918
631
1241
1001
637
9.20
6.34
12.43
10.08
638
9.22
642
1246
1005
6.43
927
645
1243
1012
642
'9.28
649
'1247
'1021
647
'926
'651
'1250
'1021
'646
"928
'653
"1248
'1021
"646
9.02
881
897
880
903
882
909
884
8.98
878
9.03
879
9.04
879
914
8.98
929
907
927
910
932
915
'946
924
'946
'925
"947
"927
929
12.69
1297
1017
1232
9.92
6.31
913
(')
1282
1003
12.19
9.72
620
9.16
(')
1290
1005
1221
976
622
923
(')
1293
1011
1229
988
625
1291
1015
927
I1)
988
628
927
(')
1293
1018
1233
986
629
932
(')
13.03
10.17
1237
997
633
932
(')
1299
1020
1239
993
632
9.37
(')
1304
10.26
1237
1001
6.34
9.43
(')
1303
1028
1243
1013
637
942
(')
1301
1029
1237
10.04
642
945
(')
1309
1031
1236
1008
6.42
'949
(')
'1314
1032
•1246
'10.18
643
'950
W
'13.18
1035
'1245
'10.15
'643
'954
0)
"1329
'1038
'1251
'1019
'6.44
8.73
848
910
890
891
8.72
890
875
899
8.81
908
888
900
886
910
892
9.09
893
9.18
8.99
936
9.06
9.26
904
937
9.09
'941
914
'934
'9.16
'939
»921
1735
940
1822
1549
1749
176.1
1771
1609
179.0
933
1855
1583
1788
181.1
1827
1659
176.7
937
1846
156.8
1770
1791
180.5
1634
1770
935
1836
1575
1773
1194
1804
1638
1780
936
184.6
157.8
1779
180.6
1823
164.8
1787
936
1842
1575
1784
1816
1822
1654
178.6
932
1578
1788
1810
1817
1657
1793
93.2
185.8
158.8
178.8
1815
1830
1668
1795
929
185.6
1586
1793
1819
1821
1667
1803
93.0
186.6
1593
1800
1820
184.5
1671
1815
931
1865
1592
1805
1831
1860
1684
1814
929
187.1
1593
1807
1829
1851
1689
1817
927
187.3
1599
1809
1828
186.6
1682
187.5
181 ]
1957
189 8
1942
186 3
1934
186.E
194.8
188 3
1959
189 S
1940
189 4
1948
190 8
1952
190 i
1970
191 9
200.2
1940
199.5
1933
2002
1939
1686
2212
1425
1733
2267
1500
1707
2245
1504
1711
2254
1475
1711
22.54
1500
1720
2258
15.11
1736
2254
1506
1740
2261
1504
2271
1741
1755
2289
14.91
1760
2294
1511
17.62
2299
1528
1763
2299
'1530
1764
2302
"1555
1764
23.05
1487
1742
22.80
1503
312.50
16928
32329
168.29
31772
16828
31694
16725
32213
169.36
32167
168.41
32167
16789
32527
16906
32247
16682
32514
16768
329.11
16903
32782
167.77
32792
16739
'330 25
'167.55
'328 70
'166 09
"330 08
'16595
31250
53085
47968
40631
43285
36904
32329
536.79
49156
417.99
44726
37868
31637
531.28
46280
40904
43695
37054
315.79
52752
481.34
411.86
440.54
37320
32028
53928
488.15
41492
44411
37386
32040
529.19
49163
41473
44494
37426
32213
53338
49730
418.59
44898
377.48
32468
53552
49704
41351
43960
37706
32340
B30.04
49987
41290
43943
377.88
32712
53805
50419
423.33
45276
38475
32981
54314
51207
42291
45276
382.04
32826
53758
49161
427.45
457.87
38597
33015
55382
48955
43139
46216
38880
329.13
'553.19
'481.21
42517
'454 11
'384 40
32722
'552.24
'475 44
'423 10
'452.35
'382 88
'328 86
"550 20
"495 92
'425 36
'455.78
'385 04
471.58
365.38
178.41
48418
37795
18362
47575
37066
17756
47053
370.66
17846
480.98
377.42
18091
48138
37506
18149
48467
37529
184.04
49073
38032
18840
49030
375.44
18655
49020
38138
184.73
49099
38506
185.66
489.68
38190
18518
49099
38658
19003
'49007
'386 96
'183 75-
'486 25
'384.92
'182 82
"48672
'38594
"183 46
31690
27560
326.69
29014
328.33
28721
32113
28424
32689
287.53
32542
28642
32148
28711
326.89
29007
32273
28831
327.21
291.85
33444
296.59
33094
29575
333.66
29738
'341 51
30122
'338 67
'299 70
"•339.03
"299 42
9.17
1271
1282
1252
1269
9.91
9.48
1043
998
840
767
1025
1194
1000
10.70
9.29
12 69
12.97
1017
971
1070
1021
860
792
1048
12.15
10.24
1097
988
1295
1013
13.36
9.71
995
9.92
988
7.75
9.18
878
894
1403
717
798
942
9.01
911
14 56
737
7.90
931
893
9.06
1401
730
791
933
895
907
1442
731
593
1143
10.28
1237
1459
610
1164
10.53
12.67
1605
602
1150
10.40
1255
1496
603
1152
10.45
12.53
14.98
8.91
6.08
1203
9.59
611
9.11
1232
992
631
900
619
12.23
978
623
8.73
848
910
890
8.98
1252
1269
991
12.03
959
611
898
6 28
1005
963
1058
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX
Civilian workers t .
.
6/81=100
Workers, by occupational group
White-collar workers
.
Blue-collar workers
Service workers
.
Workers, by industry division
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturmg .
Services . . .
Public administration
do .
.do
do
do
. . . . do
do
. . .do
HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1967=100
gee footnotes at end or tables
153
158
156
1235
1846
(2)
(2)
(2>
m2
(2 )
<>
(')
t2)
(*>
(2)
1406
1421
1440
145.5
UTS
1442
134.7
1429
1457
1362
1443
1479
1372
147.2
1497
1382
148 5
1519
1396
150 0
136.8
142.J
1528
1503
1381
1439
153 8
151.2
1390
146:
157 '
1540
1401
1477
159.'
154.4
1419
1497
161 8
1567
158
157
160
156
159
160
153
161
158
161
155
156
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-13
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Annual
.. .
unit
1987
1989
19SK
Feb.
19B8
Mar.
Apr.
June
May
July
Sept.
Aug
Nov
Oct
Feb.
Jan
Dec.
Mar.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
1
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers
Number of stoppages
Beginning in month or year
number .
Workers involved in stoppagesBeginning in month or year .
thous
Days idle during month or year
.. . do
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE *
State programs'
Initial claims.
..
.thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
. . . .
do .
Rate of insured unemployment @ ..
percentTotal benefits paid
mil $
Weeks of unemployment compensated
. ..
.. thous ..
Average weekly benefit
. dollars .
Federal civilian employees unemployment
insurance (UCFE)
Initial claims
thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
. . .
. do .
Total benefits paid
mil $
Weeks of unemployment compensated. . .
thous
Average weekly benefit
dollars
Veterans unemployment insurance (UCX)
Initial claims.
thous
Average weekly insured unemployment
.
do.
Total benefits paid
. .. .
mil $
Weeks of unemployment compensated
thous
Average weekly benefit
.
dollars
46
40
5
3
0
5
7
4
7
2
3
1
0
3
0
2
174
114
18
337
18
505
0
332
14
344
14
490
21
12
713
4
510
9
293
2
78
0
52
7
153
0
138
30
950
62,212
62,812
62,458
,726
4,481
4,381
17,054
15,904
1,418
1,301
1,153
'1,085
1,200
'1,465
'1,189
'1,031
'1,107
1,277
2,286
2.4
14,262
2,047
21
13,195
2,743
2.8
1,445
2,597
25
'1,646
2,173
1,902
2.2
19
'1,020
'1,890
20
'925
'1,955
1.9
'1,075
'1,655
17
'876
'1,602
1.6
'784
1,686
1,141
'1,974
19
1,017
105,226
140.62
94,267
144.22
10,141
14740
10,860
147.17
8,114
14574
'7,289
'145.04
'7,339
'143 72
'6,738
'141 75
'7,731
'143 35
'6,313
'14384
'5,710
'144 26
6,748
13607
1185
1206
91
'85
84
86
113
'12.5
'11.0
'89
'109
9.5
95
211
221
244
1434
192
99
19.8
140
201
106
107
'207
'105
'243
'135
'216
1322
23.4
'228
'11.5
238
134
225
131
1,009 5
13097
1,047 6
13693
923
13882
100.0
14004
754
140.02
706
'79.5
'134 64
'762
'137 19
'998
'135.22
'86.1
'849
'133 07 '133.95
978
13735
952
13794
113
149
17.4
163
131
'10.3
'97
'83
'85
94
9.9
188
104
188
'226
'119
256
11.2
191
98
'155
'230
'13.1
'20.3
'134
'143
'125
'83
'67
123
70
128
76
670
72.1
16478
'634
'155 20
'757
'156 69
'975
'158.90
'81.9
'863
'151 64 '163.58
'532
'15564
'428
'156.83
441
159.26
476
15832
64,036
63,452
62,253
65,961
'66,631
141.3
141.2
17.8
122 1
124.3
8132
15197
7929
15663
181
12.8
15451
'139 96
113
18
943
1,633
1,824
21
1,085
7,638
14719
FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period'
Bankers' acceptances. .
.
. ..mil $
Commercial and financial company
paper, total
do
Financial companies
do
Dealer placed . .
....
. . . do .
Directly placed.
.
do
Nonfinancial companies.
..do ....
Loans of the Farm Credit System **
Total, end of period . .
mil $
Federal land banks and Federal
land bank associations . .
do
Federal intermediate credit banks and
production credit associations .
do
Banks for cooperatives
do
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period.
Assets, total #
mil $
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total #
. . do.
Loans
.
..
do
U S Government securities
do
Gold certificate account
...
do..
Liabilities, total # .. ..
... do ..
Deposits, total
do
Member-bank reserve balances
do
Federal Reserve notes m circulation
do
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures
Reserves held, total . . .
mil. $
Required
do
Excess .
.
.
do
Borrowings from Federal Reserve
banks
do ...
Free reserves t
. ..do.
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal
Reserve System, last Wed of mo. t
Deposits
Demand, total # .
. mil. $
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
do..
States and political subdivisions
do
U S Government
do
Depository institutions in U S.. .
do
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits # . ..
.
. .
do ..
Nontransaction balances, total £(:
do
Individuals, partnerships, and
corporations
. do .
Loans and leases(adjusted),total §
do...
Commercial and industrial .
... .do..
For purchasing and carrying
securities . ,
.
do .
To nonbank depository and other
financial .
do
Real estate 'loans..
.
. . . do
To States and political subdivisions
.. do ..
Other loans
do
Investments, total
. .
do
U S Treasury and Govt agency securities,
total
.
...
.do
Investment account.
. .
do
Other securities
do..
See footnotes at end or tables
70,565
'66,678
62,419
'373,586
'287,274
2
115,OS4
* 172,240
'86,312
452,090
354,285
161,693
192,592
97,805
388,202
301,587
127,032
174,555
86,615
63,454
64,111
63,381
64,359
63,240
387,633 408,662 415,492 415,125 419,003
301,896 315,226 324,985 324,953 327,959
129,698 135,673 139,339 143,026 143,725
172,198 179,553 185,646 181,927 184,234
85,737
91,044
90,172
93,436 90,507
422,090 425,104
331,754 332,630
145,427 151,039
186,327 181,591
92,474
90,336
52,498
52,814
53,110
52,583
34,346
33,566
33,048
(4)
9,927
8^225
9,479
9,770
10,127
9,935
(4)
9,734
275,566
293,674
236,046 250,945
2,170
3,815
222,551 238,422
11,060
11,078
275,666 293,674
48,368 48898
41,784 39347
260,693
265,072
225,526 227,504
2,311
336
216,891 217,496
11,063
11,063
260,693 266,072
42 150
42,954
38J77
39,701
283,979
269,989
277,442
275,408
274,592
285,186
429,549 442,396 452,090
332,513 344,544 364,285
147,759 151,581 161,693
184,754 192,963 192,592
97,036 97,852 97,805
469,063 5 487,007
362,767 '377,749
164,016 s 174,807
198,751 55 202,942
106,296 109,258
.
279,331 285,638
244,006 233,886 239,867
2,464
3,304
2,590
203,971 223,192 227,636
11,063
11,063
11,063
283,979 269,989 277,442
58481 42,354 46 176
41/720
38,758 35^681
236,075 233,882 243,607
2,154
3,237
3,650
224,450 222,795 229,181
11,063 11,061 11,062
275,408 274,592 285,185
42881 52,757
44464
39^994
37^868 39,038
238,370
2,275
225,638
11,062
279,331
46,547
39,741
293,674
286,771 284,582
281,635
243,803 250,945
2,170
2,328
232,702 238,422
11,060
11,059
285,638 293,674
48 898
45859
39,347
40,012
241,413 230,795 238,435
2,454
1,602
863
232,933 229,499 228,643
11,061
11,061
11,056
286,771 284,582 281,635
48245 44126 42587
36,985 37,394
35,810
224,535 229,640
221,619
222,769
224,857
212,890
229,640
206,300
209,719
210,842
215,168
217,812
217,240
218,068
217,676
219,232
J
62,123
3
61,094
a 1,029
'63,739
'62,699
3
1,040
60,047
58,914
1,133
60,076
59,147
929
62,064
61,205
859
60,681
59,641
1,040
61,991
61,103
888
62,756
61,749
1,007
61,965
61,012
953
62,153
61,181
972
61,915
60,853
1,062
62,407
61,287
1,119
63,739
62,699
1,040
63,468
62,323
1,145
'60,693
'59,539
'1,154
60,215
59,257
958
•"777
"735
' 1,716
' 568
396
942
1,752
655
2,993
490
2,578
569
3,083
359
3,440
105
3,241
365
2,839
192
2,299
544
2,861
580
1,716
568
1,662
529
1,487
'717
1,813
479
247,359
247,292
214,894
223,226
225,053 216,417
233,070
226,623
229,814
221,621 215,612
240,926
247,292
219,344
228,937
217,181
190,558
6,744
3,258
27,448
195,477
6,993
2,706
24,194
167,736
6,743
3,250
21,878
175,045
5,882
3,069
21,954
176,868
6,317
4,010
21,590
170,851 182,936
5,979
5,629
3,008
2,121
21,035 22,360
177,802
6,156
2,899
22,710
184,300
6,157
1,656
21,829
174,338
5,788
2,083
20,696
172,675
5,575
2,610
20,272
191,827
6,456
2,950
22,105
195,477
6,993
2,706
24,194
175,018
6,770
2,631
19,438
180,983
5,868
1,709
23,360
173,678
5,209
2,983
18,950
67,094
565,046
75,869
624,122
69,248
587,949
70,977
590,904
72,244
589,401
70,507
594,842
73,511 70,240
609,987 611,896
71,308
616,569
73,593
622,679
75,369
624,122
75,237
651,078
75,988
657,457
75,405
667,647
524,423
846,807
287,232
585,340
918,742
302,544
547,278
861,774
290,090
550,777
871,882
293,278
549,652
881,326
297,918
553,766 559,581
882,613 893,086
299,004 300,160
583,032 585,340
911,557 918,742
301,245 302,544
609,532
930,811
305,191
616,019 625,488
942,133 948,923
310,049 311,341
12,853
14,216
12,490
13,930
13,081
11,704
23,925
260,308
32,448
230,404
196,268
22,685
299,180
28,608
251,795
200,900
21,782
22,031
22,274
268,713 271,581 273,834
31,258
32,076 31,632
236,260 238,901 243,204
204,712 202,529 202,133
22,350
276,959
30,993
241,603
205,463
122 902
111,858
73,366
128 626
114,255
72,274
132,168
114,980
72,544
129 797
114,258
72,732
130,107
116,498
72,026
70,702 71,614
599,611 603,936
13,712
564,529 569,683
891,898 898,166
299,456 296,817
11,994
22,302
22,717
280,873 283,672
30,352
30,759
244,865 244,122
203,455 203,860
132,752 130311
117,084 113,455
72,711 73,144
130,854
113,840
73,006
572,104 576,524
894,711 897,345
296,542 297,205
13,480
15,134
13,930
12,455
22,685
21,953
22,158 21,195
22,479
288,289 290,991 293,242 296,023 299,180
28,873 28,608
29,351
29,754
30,036
246,878 242,736 243,701 248,192 251,795
203,630 203,339 207,287 209,162 200,900
21,472
310,552
28,204
252,937
208,049
20,728
19,728
312,665 317,554
28,099
27,913
257,112 257,253
206,933 209,095
128,626
114,255
72,274
135 361
118,240
72,688
134,622 137,141
119,751 120,495
72,311 71,964
13,667
12,530
130 814 130713
113,982 114,183
72,816 72,626
12,651
134,510
114,283
72,777
15,271
135,852
116,035
73,310
S-14
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
Annual
,, .
units
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
Feb.
Mar.
'2,408 0 '2,267 4 '2,284.3 '2,303.5 '2,325.5 '2,343 5 '2,358 5 '2,371.4 '2,373.5 '2,392.6 '2,400.6 '2,4080 '2,412 8
'3618
'362.4
'343.9
'3377
'3624
'3585
'3532
'350.9
'3488 '3493
'346.4
'3413
'3560
'1880
'1947
'192.9
'196.7
'1929
'196.8
'196.6
'1954
'1967
'196.4
'1965
'1962
'1969
'1,8527 '1,7349 '1,7468 '1,763.1 '1,782 7 '1,797 9 '1,812.3 '1,823.8 '1,8250 '1,839.9 '1,846 8 '1,852.7 '1,863 0
2,441.8
3634
188.5
1,889 9
2,454.9
370.3
1877
1,896 8
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Mai-
June
July
Aug
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
FINANCE-Continued
BANKING— Continued
Commercial bank credit, seas adj.- §
Total loans and securities ^
Other securities
Total loans and leases 0
Money and interest ratesPrime rate charged by banks on
Discount rate (New York Federal
Reserve Bank) @© .
Federal intermediate credit bank
'2,237 4
'335.5
'1962
'1,706 8
.... bil. $
do ..
do
do
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent
Existing home purchased! S. avg.)
do.
Open market rates, New York CityBankers' acceptances, 90 days
do
Commercial paper, 6-month t
do .
Finance co paper placed di-
8.50
8.50
8.84
900
9.29
9.84
1000
1000
1005
1050
10.50
1093
1150
6.00
600
6.00
6.00
600
6.00
6.37
650
6.50
650
6.50
6.50
659
700
8.54
s
()
(")
8.76
8.84
8.77
8.84
8.76
893
859
8.90
8.90
8.98
8.80
8.98
8.68
9.00
890
8.98
8.77
9.11
905
916
9.04
931
9.20
9.31
'9.46
944
966
964
.
.
6.75
6.85
756
7.68
6.49
6.58
6.51
6.64
679
6.92
7.12
731
7.38
7.53
7.77
7.90
819
836
8.06
8.23
815
8.24
8.55
855
8.96
8.97
8.93
9.02
927
9.35
983
997
637
714
6.27
6.23
6.51
6.75
7.01
7.19
757
7.71
7.80
794
8.24
844
866
917
5.820
6.690
5.690
5690
5.920
6270
6500
6.730
7.020
7.230
7340
7.680
8.090
8290
8.480
8.830
623,628
678,149
618,926
621,625
646,689 654,667
658,352
661,156
665,686
285,856
141,118
82,044
46,907
64,099
324,217
144,731
87,274
49,736
68,517
286,024 288,362 291,542 293,708 298,954 302,617 307,130 310,993 313,851 317,217 324,217 '322,377 320,479
140,321 140,935 141,716 142,542 143,751 144,231 145,371 145,995 145,635 144,882 144,731 144,382 144,766
86,850 86,929 87,274 '86,797 86,153
81,094
86,332
81,645 82,389 83,269 84,470 85,340 86,310
43,078 42,673 42,560 42,655 42,793 42,622 42,931 42,944 43,371 44,793 49,736 '47,478 45,575
64,873 64,564 65,341 66,551 65,570 68,039 68,957 68,277 67,723 68,256 68,517 '68,807 68,744
do .
By major credit typeAutomobile . . . .
Retailers
Savings institutions .
By major credit type
Automobile
.
Revolving
Mobile home ...
636,318
644,371 647,993 653,317
653,319
657,226
678,149 '673,631 669,288
661,889 666,191 '670,566 674,781
287,344 290,832 293,166 296,547 300,275 303,189 307,119 308,960 312,969 317,127 319,129 '320,487 321,880
142,946 144,053 144,516 144,454 144,748 143,812 143,962 142,723 142,480 142,226 143,523 145,187 147,353
82,595 83,204 83,881 84,911 86,469 86,881 85,554 86,024 86,102 86,213 '86,789 87,006
81,897
43,634 43,712 43,956 44,250 44,644 45,370 '45,571 45,577
43,080 43,271 43,295 43,162 43,450
68,909 68,462 67,845 68,140 68,299 '68,917 69,298
65,396 65,078 65,387 65,510 67,274 68,182
" :. . : :
do .
....
627,052 632,329 641,198
624,293 629,485 633,336
do .
. . ..do .
Retailers
By major holder
Commercial banks
Finance companies .
851
6.20
8.83
901
do-
Finance companies
932
5.66
' 8.94
'8.94
CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT t
Not seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) # . .. . mil. $ .
By major holder:
Seasonally adjusted
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder
8.22
.
.
Yield on U.S Gov. securities (taxable)3-month bills (rate on new issue) . percent
Credit unions
j
273,183 276,762
163,462 165,644
25,857 25,732
5,191
5,035
278,567 279,418 282,254 283,359 285,561
167,356 169,154 172,810 174,928 177,568
25,764 25,703 25,852 25,882 25,914
5,324
3,621
8,053
2,982
3,851
284,782 286,107
178,675 181,277
25,746 25,776
3,906
2
287,474 289,823 '291,952 294,053
184,468 185,755 '186,779 188,383
25,831 25,552 '25,602 25,543
4,215
'4,374
4,302
4,663
do ...
do .
2,591
1,251
235
154
763
3,487
1,107
698
191
-318
2,335
462
609
24
309
2,380
-61
677
133
123
4,729
294
1,030
287
1,765
2,914
-936
657
185
908
3,929
149
412
78
727
1,841
-1,239
-327
244
-447
4,009
-242
471
294
-617
4,159
-254
78
394
295
2,002
1,297
111
726
158
'1,357
1,663
'675
'201
'619
1,393
2,167
217
6
381
. do ..
do .
.. .do . .
3,250
1,396
-69
3,628
2,182
-125
1,805
1,713
32
851
1,798
-61
2,836
3,655
149
1,106
2,118
29
2,201
2,641
33
779
1,107
-169
1,325
2,602
30
1,366
3,190
54
2,350
1,288
-278
'2,129
'1,023
'60
2,101
1,604
-59
... do .
do ...
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and outlays:
68,276
89,369 61,978
63,646 64,408 93,795
'854,143 '908,953 60,355 65,730 109,323 59,711 99,205 60,690 69,479 97,803
Receipts (net)
.
,
mil $
86,563 89,850 104,055
Outlays (net) §|
. .do . '1,003,804 r' 1,064,055 84,382 96,013 95,554 82,295 90,071 83,634 92,561 87,588
90,655 93,541 105,241
2,806 -27,871 -35,779
Budget surplus or deficit (— ) §§
do '-149,661 - 155,102 -24,027 -29,283 13,769 -22,583
10,214 -27,009 -29,133 -11,446
9,134 -22,944 -23,082
Budget financing, total §§
....
do . '149,661 '155,102
24,027 29,283 -13,769 22,583 -9,134 22,944 23,082 -10,214 27,009 29,133 11,446 -2,806 27,871 35,779
7,359 17,190 13,405
Borrowing from the public § § . . . .
do ... '151,717 '166,171 20,280
14,665 10,285 31,636 11,914
3,665 23,370
7,680 11,699
-213
17,296
-468 -10,165 10,681 22,374
16,724 -2,502
3,747 11,987 -13,556 14,903 -20,883 19,279
Reduction in cash balances
.. .do . ' -2,056 '-11,069
-288 -24,879
Gross amount of debt outstanding §§
do '2,355,206 '2,614,581 2,477,438 2,493,195 2,508,342 2,526,492 2,565,086 2,560,795 2,586,091 2,614,581 2,636,657 2,672,211 2,707,284 2,720,742 2,745,577 2,763,562
Held by the public §§
.
do '1,897,761 '2,063,932 1,986,923 2,003,207 2,003,007 2,010,706 2,022,232 2,025,897 2,049,267 2,063,932 2,074,217 2,105,852 2,117,766 2,126,125 2,142,315 2,155,720
Budget receipts by source and outlays by
agency89,369 61,978 68,276
60,355 65,730 109,323 59,711
'854,143 '908,953
Receipts (net), total
mil $
69,479 97,803 63,646 64,408 93,795
99,205 60,690
17,769
48,627 23,427
29,822 39,673
Individual income taxes (net)
do.. '392,557 '401,181 25,651 20,637 53,334
17,968 46,092 25,791 31,942 41,784 31,287
12,501
907
3,181
1,442 22,160
1,794
20,668
1,461
1,499
18,347
12,026
975 12,706
'83,926 '94,195
Corporation income taxes (net)
do.
1,613
Social insurance taxes and contributions
31,652 32,086 30,268
'303,318 '334,335 28,500 25,676 37,357
26,915 28,373 28,694 23,848 25,075 24,698
27,967
33,396
5,559
5,909
Other
do
7,739
7,266
6,657
6,606
6,711
5,230
'74,342 '79,241
8,069
6,717
7,703
6,485
6,800
6,746
Outlays (net), total §§
do .. '1,003,804 '1,064,055 84,382 95,013 95,554 82,295 90,071 83,634 92,561 87,588 90,655
93,541 105,241 86,563 89,860 104,055
3,832
4,153
4,610
4,917
'49,593 '44,003
Agriculture Department
do
5,318
2,764
2,221
2,552
3,642
4,449
4,358
643
5,769
2,300
28,918
19,281 22,546
Defense Department, military
do . '273,938 '281,940
23,905 28,201
23,067 25,756 26,102 20,273 24,589 23,866 23,764 21,036 25,189
Health and Human Services
32,227 35,553
31,487
'351,315 '373,169
Department
mil. $
33,491
31,956
30,790 32,479 32,044 30,025 35,005 29,228 32,162
32,271 29,138
16,451
15,555 16,554
'180,345 '202,472
13,838 16,943 34,643
15,184 13,900 14,704 16,681 30,071 13,291 14,901 13,045
National Aeronautics and
1,043
709
822
816
'9,092
'7,591
993
998
530
717
863
777
804
606
884
805
'26,952
3,758
2,278
1,182
3,748
2,555
'29,244
Veterans Affairs Department.
do ..
3,531
2,705
1,854
3,091
2,261
2,355
2,130
1,432
2,158
GOLD AND SILVER:
GoldMonetary stock, US. (end of
Price at New York J$ . .. dol. per troy oz
Silver:
Price at New York £(: . . . dol per troy oz
See footnotes at end of tables
11,078
446.504
11,060
436.93
7.009
6535
11,063 11,063 11,063 11,063 11,063 11,061 11,062
11,063
441.903 443 607 451 883 450.840 451 332 437.633 431.313 412.790
6325
6.413
6478
6543
7037
7.146
6708
6.365
11,062
406781
11,059
420.068
11,060
418 488
11,056
404 014
6.285
6275
6198
5972
387.776 390.143
5.891
5.930
S-15
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
Ann ual
1989
1988
methodologies) notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
''
ar.
ft.
'
FINANCE-Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
2302
247.7
227.1
2477
2355
2354
Money stock measures and components (averages
of daily figures) f
Measures (not seasonally adjusted)
Ml
M2
. .
M3
.
L (MS plus other liquid assets)
Components (not seasonally adjusted)
bil $
do
do .
do ...
744 2
776 0
3,0094
3,591 9 '3,819.6
4,246 2 '4,535 1
2,863 2
1888
Demand deposits . . .
do .
Other checkable deposits £$ ,
do
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars A
.
do..
General purpose and broker/dealer
money market funds .
. ... do.
Money market deposit accounts
do,.
Savings deposits.. . .
...
.do ..
Small time deposits ©
.do .
Large time deposits @
. . do
Measures (seasonally adjusted)
Ml ...
.
M2
M3
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
Components (seasonally adjusted)*
2943
2543
2053
289.0
2744
745 5
2,938 3
3,719 3
4,402 1
1971
279.1
262.4
2799
2667
2016
292.1
278.5
7646
2,990 1
3,784 4
4,491 7
203 6
283.1
2708
7799
3,015 5
3,815 9
4,521 4
7723
7930
8043
788 3
782 1
7869
781 0
7823
3,031 4 3,030 5 3,028 5 '3,038 4 '3,057 8 '3,077 0 '3,076.0 '3,057 3
3,839 7 '3,853 6 '3,862 1 '3,878 7 '3,906 8 '3,928 8 '3,931 6 '3,921 7
4,557 2 '4,581 1 '4,593 0 '4,615.8 '4,655 4 '4,698 9 '4,705 3 4,699 0
2080
207 9
2913
2931
2753
2777
2890
2772
2057
2080
2874
2778
2090
2887
2769
7752
3,073 5
3,951 1
2113
2149
2118
2119
2139
2900
'2799
2988
2837
2905
283.7
2757
2776
2759
2784
792
780
779
745
756
804
808
776
799
773
'760
'755
'782
'817
'791
775
'232.2
2348
5255
2289
523.2
432.3
9705
5048
229.6
5220
4360
9794
5095
2313
430.9
996.9
5192
529.1
1,019 5
'537.3
1,026 5
'5396
'2416
495.1
4228
1,041.8
'545.2
'2475
'4852
4337
9860
'2394
5027
425.9
2567
5177
2374
5067
4304
4961
231.8
520.5
4277
9651
500.5
2310
511.4
4264
9792
2358
5242
4245
9622
2308
5522
408.1
8657
4618
231.0
5236
413.2
947.1
4929
7601
7638
2969 3
3'755 9
4,436 3
7712
7711
7765
29903
3 779.6
4,475.3
29998
3,794 6
4,503 8
3013 1
2007
2884
2675
2024
2903
2034
2881
4188
421.5
9424
4923
9528
4963
4233
9634
4992
2047
2898
274.7
4276
9757
5078
5175
5126
do
do
.do
.do .
. .
1991
779 1
3,001.4
3,785 8
4,478 7
2138
2950 8
3,731 3
4,406.3
199 4
2881
Other checkable deposits $$
Savings deposits
.
7526
2,962 4
3,750 3
4,432 8
do
do
2654
4192
9558
4978
2712
2722
4252
9710
5024
38156
4,521 0
7824
7825
3 0239 3 029 7
38382 '3'852 6
4,565 3 '4,586.9
2064
2904
2785
429.7
9810
5140
2070
2899
278.3
430.9
9883
5194
5075
430.9
1,010.6
5354
4188
1,054 6
'5522
7874
'7863
790.2
7866
7854
7837
30350 '3 042 2 '3 059 3 '3 069 3 '3 065 7 '3 069 7
'3,864 0 '3 881 0 '3,901 7 '3,919 0 '3,924 1 '3,933.8
r
4,597 8 '4,619 9 '4,647 5 '4,685 2 '4,688 6 4,701 9
2086
2888
2790
4305
9987
5267
2097
2889
2794
4292
10097
532.0
2105
2877
'2810
4318
1,017 8
5344
2118
2886
2823
4313
1,025 3
5377
4801
418.6
1,065 3
5599
7864
30801
3,956 3
2143
2156
2848
'2809
4247
2844
279.2
2134
2840
'2813
427.8
'1,036 0
'5443
1,048 5
'5515
4210
1,061 3
5585
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps (Bureau of the Census):
Net profit after taxes, all manuFood and kindred products . . .
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
-
Petroleum and coal products
Stone, clay, and glass products .
Primary nonferrous metal ..
Primary iron and steel
..
Fabricated metal products
..
Machinery (eKcept electrical)
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles and equipment) .
.mil $
Motor vehicles and equipment .
do
All other manufacturing in-
38 230
5,249
302
2,227
5,483
5,956
807
1,060
-693
1,264
3,844
3327
35694
1,231
1,611
3,877
2,090
1,080
1,761
152 313
20,471
1,535
8,077
23,735
21,145
2,461
4,044
992
5,117
13,280
12,923
36 924
4,548
388
1,744
6,378
4,996
94
802
369
1,481
3,017
2734
5,196
11,041
1,274
3,313
' 20 234 22 296
5786
6 178
5703
' 115 599
'15,627
'1,891
'5,520
'16,559
do .... '10,900
'2,911
do..
do
'1,077
.do
'1,356
'4,427
...do.
do ... ' 10,203
1
9,570
do
.
do
.. ..do
'4,677
'10,647
41465
6,093
473
2,195
6,199
4,102
1,000
1,125
802
1,751
2,954
3485
4,581
372
1,911
5,675
6,091
560
1,057
514
621
3,465
3,377
4629
Dividends paid (cash), all manu-
' 49 512 56463
SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission
Estimated gross proceeds, total . .
By type of security.
Bonds and notes, corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock .
....
.mil $ .
275,418
228,387
23,196
20,843
18,288
19,636
30,615
19,282
15,977
15,728
12,991
16,436
10,421
do
191,339
65,835
11,735
172,499
45,485
6,506
15,303
15,132
2,667
14,513
3,998
26,114
3,700
11,767
6,474
11,905
3,396
11,443
3,795
9,355
6,782
16,532
3,420
12,891
3,008
7,627
2,088
261
625
241
400
501
741
501
291
575
527
475
268,909
46,172
8,229
19,948
6,698
7,326
151,049
224,490
33,327
4,742
12,793
3,078
22,346
2,000
20,577
18,040
3,793
18,911
2,286
30,315
4,045
18,982
3,025
15,802
15,529
221
1,535
365
78
13,608
928
1,946
631
906
19,579
1,150
245
0
1,307
11,103
2,510
642
647
72
3
10,045
3,917
125
824
88
457
8,923
12,816
2,388
315
1,515
250
243
10,657
do
do
By type of issuer
Corporate, total #
..mil $
Manufacturing .
do ...
Extractive
.
do
Public utility
do
Transportation .
do
Communication
.
. . . do
Financial and real estate
do ....
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) §
Short-term
16043
do .
16,426
10,221
30
1,683
258
132
7,785
3,136
244
478
64
298
9,454
1,066
1
185
0
59
8,454
1,109
1,765
1,419
'6 869
'1,287
'8075
'1,284
8369
675
31,930
82,770
33,410
33,640
32,740
32,530
31,480
32,130
4,485
14,340
4,655
14,045
4,725
14,175
5,065
14,880
4,920
15,185
5,660
16,595
5,790
15,705
5,605
16,195
5,345
16,045
614
614
614
62.5
63.8
626
629
650
643
632
67553
54287
64288
58189
596.74
61058
64057
63213
55888
59139
147,030
87
1,429
760
0
16,842
1,595
189
1,814
589
488
13,754
105 523
20,271
22^602
1,059
489
3,257
1^009
3,391
1,372
5^942
31,990
32,740
31,990
32,660
33,270
33,070
32,300
31,770
4,750
15,640
5,660
16,595
4,555
14,695
4,615
14,355
4,395
13,965
4,380
14,150
4,580
14,460
62.7
62.0
637
618
610
60.4
9,726.24 7,701.39
'705 43
'668.44
61276
648.40
4,031
2,886
1,143
SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at broker-dealers, end of year
or month
mil $.
Free credit balances at brokers, end of year
or month
Margin-account..
....
..
do
Cash-account .
..do
Bonds
Prices
Standard & Poor's Corporation, domestic
municipal (15 bonds)
, -dol per $100 bond
SalesNew York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
,.
mil $
See footnotes at end of tables
S-16
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
., .
units
Annual
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
1988
Feb
Har
Apr.
May
June
July
Aue
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
FINANCE—Continued
Bonds — Continued
Yields
Domestic corporate (Moody's) .
percent
1018
991
989
By rating
Aaa .
do
938
971
940
Aa
do
994
968
960
A
do
1024
999
9.94
Baa
do .
10.83
1058
10.62
By groupIndustrials
do
983
9.67
991
Public utilities
do
1045
998
1011
Railroads
do
1003
963
985
Domestic municipal
Bond Buyer (20 bonds) . . . .
do
169
766
747
Standard & Poor's Corp (15
bonds)
do
7.74
7.73
755
8.64
U.S Treasury bonds, taxable t
do ....
898
841
Stocks
Prices
Dow Jones averages (65 stocks) .
77217
73963
84946
Industrial (30 stocks)
2,275 99 2,060 82 1,980 65
Public utility (15 stocks)
17974
20170
18496
Transportation (20 stocks)
86383
92919
79014
Standard & Poor's Corporation. §
265.79
28683
Combined index (500 Stocks)
1941-43=10
25813
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #
do
30668
33090
29646
Capital goods
.
do
25283 24968
28823
Consumer goods
do
30595 29204
323.77
Utilities (40 Stocks)
do .
11067
10874
11270
Transportation (20 Stocks) . 1982=100
20902
22891
19903
Railroads
1941-43=10
15873
166.90
153.52
Financial (40 Stocks)
.. .
1970=10
2409
2815
2327
Money center banks .
1941-43=10
9205
11203
8339
Major regional banks
.
do
10954
10322
9409
Property-Casualty Insurance...
do
27162
31150
28337
N Y Stock Exchange common stock indexes
16110
Composite .
.12/31/65=50
14991 14513
Industrial
do
180.95
19531
17344
Transportation
do
13412
14039
12609
Utility .
.do
7177
7430
7289
Finance
. . do .
12726
14648
12436
NASDAQ over-the-counter price indexes.
Composite . . .
. . . 2/5/71=100
37443
40274
35358
Industrial
do ...
42272
37949
35462
Insurance
do .
40817
425.25
400.05
Bank .
do .
44414
46495
435.03
NASDAQ/NMS composite
1/10/84=100
16195
17249
15269
Industrial
.
. ...
do
14678
16106
13597
Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp )
Composite (500 stocks)
.
. ...percent
364
308
356
Industrials (400 stocks)
do
2.62
307
314
Utilities (40 stocks)
.
.do .
652
708
673
Transportation (20 stocks)
do
220
248
244
Financial (40 stocks)
do .
360
434
449
Preferred stocks, 10 high-grade .
do
837
902
924
Sales
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC)
Market value . .
. . ..mil $ 2,284,166 1,584,106 140,033
Shares sold . . .
millions
63,771
52,474
4,641
On New York Stock Exchange
Market value
.
...
mil $ . 1,983,311 1,377,711 123,996
Shares sold (cleared or set44,018
53,038
tled)
millions
3,981
New York Stock Exchange
Exclusive of odd-lot stock sales
(sales effected)
millions
40,850
41,801
3,694
NASDAQ over-the-counter
Market value . . . .
mil $
498,301 347,089
27,609
Shares sold
millions
31,070
37,890
2,502
Shares listed, NYSE, end of period
Market value, all listed shares
bil $
2,216 31 2,457 46 2,411 62
Number of shares listed
millions
76,093
71,802
13,025
10.15
1037
1036
1047
1058
10.28
990
991
1003
1005
1005
939
959
989
990
1010
1041
1104
986
951
1026
1055
1111
1011
1037
10.63
982
10.13
1042
1100
996
957
981
962
981
964
983
980
998
999
945
972
999
1051
9.67
9.86
1017
1090
10.41
10.48
961
976
997
999
991
1053
1008
1075
10.03
1071
1004
998
790
777
787
780
861
791
891
8.01
1011
924
9.71
1121
1006
1034
1090
1096
1006
1007
11.09
1010
1000
10.56
1012
988
992
993
989
1003
1000
1.74
776
776
164
733
766
750
729
'756
7.64
786
904
7.87
786
111
920
9.33
906
754
889
758
907
166
913
741
907
747
916
761
933
1011
1065
1010
1065
1013
1061
1026
1067
1004
1002
1006
1008
1002
1004
1008
1002
1005
1019
1016
1019
85145 88052 866.99
76655 75910 739.31 784.20 78526 76155 18041 80829 79620 81130
2,044.31 2,036 13 1,988 91 2,104 94 2,104 22 2,051.29 2,080 06 2,144 31 2,099 04 2,148 58 2,234 68 2,304 30 2,283 11
18888 18664 18281
18412
18515
11168 17140 16930 18002 17871 17856 17985 18501
861.33 85373 820.24 87311 88117 85614 87945 92312 91621 95639 1,009 31 1,013 18 1,046 32
265.74
30804
25847
30552
10724
21288
16244
2330
8476
9574
27633
26261
30578
25519
30169
10412
20954
16017
2238
8250
96.44
25831
25612
297.39
24632
28671
10311
19757
148.23
2228
8424
9923
25605
27068
31278
26521
30551
10986
21133
16044
2446
9754
10794
27456
26905
31087
262.93
30222
108.49
21031
15772
2455
9737
10885
27045
26373
30312
24769
30127
10789
20310
15279
2500
91.85
11097
27064
26797
30740
24760
31368
10967
209.71
15859
25.75
10218
11282
27657
27740
31905
25319
82718
11300
219.89
16478
2605
99.61
11178
28022
27102
31184
247.36
32478
11170
21697
164.14
2485
98.23
10734
26826
276.51
31901
25387
33112
11302
22563
17125
2479
9814
10382
26665
28541
33017
26280
33949
11437
23765
17857
2551
9913
104.12
27449
29401
339.70
27390
35353
11688
25142
18776
2668
10423
10991
28870
29211
33174
26231
35218
11665
24569
18535
2696
10467
10929
295.79
14988
18157
13515
71.16
12527
14846
18088
13343
69.40
12167
14494
176.02
12763
6865
12035
152.72
184.92
13602
7225
12904
15212
18409
13649
7150
13000
14925
179.72
13253
7067
13071
15141
18218
13627
7183
13815
15636
18858
141.93
7419
13466
15267
18379
13860
7383
12961
15535
18775
14401
7481
12883
16040
19462
15309
7587
13226
16508
20000
16266
1784
13719
16460
19920
16023
7166
137.91
37554
38634
40417
446.01
16234
14952
37724
38754
40042
44116
16305
14952
37188
38272
39232
441.27
16065
14802
38644
40091
39809
45095
16716
155.29
39140
40562
39852
45696
16921
16697
37961
38538
41214
45712
16406
14894
38216
88400
42993
45291
16530
14848
38501
38249
432.45
45081
16678
14810
37289
36582
42682
44091
16160
14176
37578
37111
42534
43645
16315
14424
38932
38571
44191
446.01
16907
149.98
40408
39980
46107
45887
175.62
155 66
403.99
396.74
46940
45758
17567
15451
348
296
699
351
302
130
246
478
358
308
696
243
424
932
365
314
716
245
424
933
375
325
720
264
412
939
369
321
709
9.19
380
326
744
264
470
925
361
313
701
244
396
923
370
322
704
243
416
936
368
319
698
234
426
938
364
314
699
241
415
931
359
310
692
217
403
931
943
158,818 141,203
4,429
5,471
115,481
3,927
150,481
4,857
134,368 128,481 116,168 138,281 120,360
3,805
4,247
4,014
4,521
4,465
117,060
3,922
122,524
4,049
143,957
4,675
148,021
4,507
123,469
100,894
131,410
118,972 112,242
100,854
118,416
103,902
100,228
102,736
124,800
126,697
3,759
3,352
3,528
3,162
3,222
3,264
3,909
3,694
2.34
451
907
144,622
3,714
4,791
3,261 1
4,052
28,887
2,381
38,729
3,158
3,297
4,150
3,819
2.55
396
928
3,232
4,307
3,338
3,321
3,060
3,415
2,823
2,845
3,532
3,217
3,503
25,292
2,468
33,296
3,115
29,054
2,614
29,585
2,601
26,524
2,348
28,698
2,522
25,017
2,287
25,761
2,488
33,475
2,716
30,227
2,532
33,452
2,883
2,346 23 2,369 71 2,359 14 2,456 51 2,439 65 2,353 78 2,440 00 2,489 44 2,443 44 2,451 46 2,609 24 2,545 11 2,591 64
76,603 76,836 77,521
73,517 73,911 74,360 74,688 15,267 15,320 15,498 15,891 76,160 76,093
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
VALUE OF EXPORTS
Exports (mdse ), incl reexports,
total @
Seasonally adjusted t
••
By geographic regions
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania. . .
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America .. ..
South America
By leading countries
Africa
Egypt
.
Republic of South Africa
Asia, Australia and Oceania
Australia, including New
Guinea .
..
Japan
See footnotes at end of tables
1
mil $
do
. do
.do
do
do
.do
do .
do . ..
do
do
do .
do ..
1018
986
254,121.9 321,813 1 24,138 6 29,105.7 26,3349 28,1426 26,838 8 25,098 2 26,538 1 21,236 6 28,624 1 27,854 5 29,321 7
24,518 3 26,811.0 26,028 6 27,478 4 26,283 2 26,515 6 27,493 0 27,988 8 21,816 4 21,542 0 29,192 0
6,283 4
73,267 5
6,525 9
71,917 2
59,817 6
21,941 5
13,036 1
7,430.9
99,704.6
8,242.2
91,644 9
71,034 3
26,974 2
15,146.5
5092
7,111 6
5158
7,259 7
5,590 2
1,533 2
1,039 7
5779
8,871 3
602.9
9,039 7
6,521 5
2,032 6
1,317 4
6908
8,241 7
5690
7,961 9
5,196 2
2,094 6
1,1470
5738
1,909 9
6210
8,049 4
6,521 1
2,184 0
1,3923
1412
8,755 2
6910
7,529 2
6,313 8
2,141 1
1,1390
2,210.3
1,281 2
2,339.1
1,690 3
1271
1081
1192
1618
1659
1089
1687
1489
3305
1423
5,545 1 7,093 9
28,2486 37,132 1
4355
2,931 0
5197
3,232 3
4921
3,0159
5497
2,932 1
514.3
3,416 8
2,375 3
1,3041
5550
8,623 3
7397
6,893 9
5,905 4
2,518 8
1,327 6
6487
8,599 8
7509
7,411 8
6,163 6
2,445 6
1,3856
5864
8,561.4
9050
8,019.0
6,437 3
2,684 1
1,243 8
6088
8,302.9
7332
7,559 3
6,328 9
2,669 2
1,262 8
6780
9,240 1
937.1
8,671 8
5,517 9
2,741 5
1,495 2
3196
1390
1270
1649
1970
1525
159.6
1425
2054
1715
2445
1344
6415
6822
3,228 1 3,267 2
5963
3,244 5
7984
3,206 1
6389
3,199 6
8385
3,383 7
7692
8,592 4
6120
6,598 6
4,111 6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are aa shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-17
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Annual
.,
TI
Unibt
1987
1989
1988
1988
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug-
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES— Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS— Continued
Exports (mdse ), mcl reexports— Continued
Europe
France
, mil $
German Democratic Republic .
do
Federal Republic of Germany
do.
Italy
.
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
United Kingdom
do
North and South America
Canada <)
do
Latin American Republics,
total # .
do
Brazil .
do
Mexico
do
Venezuela
do
Exports of U.S merchandise, total @
do
Agricultural products, total
do
Nonagncultural products, total
do
By commodity groups and principal
commodities
Food and live animals #
mil $
Beverages and tobacco
. .
do ..
Crude materials, inedible, exc
fuels #
.
do
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc #
...do „
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do
Chemicals
.
. do
Manufactured goods -#
do
Machinery and transport equipment,
total
.
mil $
Machinery, total #
do
Transport equipment, total
do
Motor vehicles and parts
do
VALUE OF IMPORTS
General imports, total ©
Seasonally adjusted f
By geographic regions
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries'
AfricaEgypt
Republic of South Africa
Asia, Australia and Oceania
Australia, including New
Guinea . .
Japan .
Europe'
Prance
7,943 2
539
11,747 7
5,529 7
10,085 5
1092
14,331 3
6,781 9
8158
1.7
1,141 8
4835
9863
13
1,407 0
6424
8307
18
1,247 8
6269
7823
106
1,229 9
573.4
823.2
61
1,262 6
5917
7214
19
1,028 6
4748
7593
210
1,035 7
5192
8978
41.0
1,178 5
5518
8754
44
1,284 3
6305
8987
22
1,123 6
5365
9000
122
1,305 5
6489
1,479 8
14,113 9
2,767 6
18,403 5
3280
1,465 7
308.9
1,768 4
3418
1,486 1
3131
1,605.8
1510
1,618 3
632
1,360 9
1275
1,457 5
115.9
1,507 8
2150
1,698 6
2638
1,511 5
2756
1,642 9
59,8143
70,861 9
5,589 9
6,527 4
5,796 1
6,520 8
6,373 4
4,717 4
5,905 2
6,1629
6,437 0
6,328 7
5,517.8
31,574 4 40,076 7 2,728 5 3,349 3 2,966 7 3,507 1 3,243 8 3,329 8 3,554 9 3,772 2 3,661 5 3,565 5 3,773 6
4080
3344
3144
3308
334.3
3879
3146
5107
368.0
3407
3048
4,289 2
4,039 9
14,5822 20,643 4 1,359 7 1,678 3 1,482 8 1,789 1 1,737 6 1,6453 1,869.8 1,935 6 2,043 6 1,955 2 1,940 9
4725
4095
3343
4118
4694
408.4
4039
3530
3506
3891
2954
4,610 8
3,586 0
245,115 0 308,013 5 23,304 9 28,138 0 25,311 3 26,979 5 25,756 0 24,114 4 25,596.9 26,336 5 27,400 9 26,458 3 28,026 2
28,636 2 37,015 2 3,156 2 3,326 9 3,054.0 2,970 6 2,675 8 2,622 7 2,876 4 3,179 5 3,302 0 3,350 0 3,624 3
215,222.7 270,998 3 19,569 4 24,676 8 22,443.3 23,134 7 23,626 2 21,491 7 22,720 5 23,157 0 24,098 9 23,108 3 24,401.9
19,178 8
3,666 7
26,414 7
4,548 3
1,874 1
3489
2,142 0
3834
2,026 3
3821
2,201 5
3898
1,954 6
3599
2,295 6
3619
2,384 0
3436
2,554 1
3770
2,487 8
3743
2,326 3
417.0
2,432 8
4347
20,416 3
7,713 1
25,136.0
8,185.8
2,209 6
5480
2,306 8
6452
2,135 8
6784
2,021 9
7286
2,128 0
7533
1,842 5
6598
1,984 8
7272
1,922 3
7114
1,993 0
6563
2,154 5
653.8
2,506 3
8639
981 4
26,380 9
17,136 1
151 6
1 453 7
32,299 6 2,4446
22,844 8 1,685 1
153 7
2,933.1
1,948 9
117 5
2,646 2
1,781 2
106 5
2,645 7
1,949 1
156 1
2,815 2
1,969 0
121 8
2,616 8
1,746 9
85 9
2,805 4
1,981 4
158 2
3,119 1
2,180 6
125.7
2,622 6
1,938 5
106 6
2,534 3
1,928.3
1020
2,829 7
2,237 0
108 596 0 135 134 8 10,107 9 12 743 1
69^637 0 88^432 0 6^515 9 7^993 4
38,959 0 46,702 8 3,592 0 4,749.7
20,878 8 25,178 0 2,110 6 2,563 8
11 182 4 11 814 7 11 327 0 10 112 2 11 136 8 11 2754 12 Oil 7 11 513.4 12 468 9
7'079 3 7^330 9 7^353 1 6^952 3 7^4302 7^567 1 7i9236 7^473.0 8!381 4
4,103 1 4,483 8 3,973.9 3,159 9 3,706 6 3,708 2 4,088 0 4,040.4 4,087 5
2,208 8 2,345 2 2,133 7 1,463 2 1,817 0 2,275 1 2,148 1 2,297 8 2,084 8
do
do
406,241 0 441,573 5 35,569 0 37,0300 35,026 9 36,1469 38,589 5 35,582 9 37,741 1 36,459 1 38,731 2 38,339 6 38,729 0
37,729 0 36,643 7 34,825 0 35,731 7 37,948 4 34,532 9 38,139 7 37,178 1 36,600 0 38,199 8 39,419 2
, do .
do
do
do
do
do
do
9287
7768
8847
858.2
9276
9088
8548 1,028 0
8945
9158
11,939 4 10,863 0
9293
174,452 3 190,729 3 15,374 9 14,802 2 14,489 5 14,740 2 16,145 3 16,032 2 17,445 6 16,048 4 17,248 2 16,606 9 17,481 6
3507
370 9
434 9
3849
3448
341 8
466 9
4156
387 4
4287
430 9
4 8240
4,135 9
97,418 7 102'673 0 8,200 1 9,329 4 8,163 3 8,676 7 9,069 8 8,523 7 7,9223 7,898.4 8,657 8 9,039 8 9,733 7
71,093 5 80,924 7 6,598 6 7,273 0 6,830 9 7,242 2 7,470 4 5,790 9 6,301 1 7,017 6 7,332 6 7,145 9 5,928 2
26,498 1 29,485 0 2,524 3 2,557 8 2,248 7 2,492 2 2,670 7 2,225 6 2,576 8 2,450 9 2,466 6 2,600 9 2,484 0
20,362 6 21,783 4 1,773.0 1,826 2 1,827 2 1,858.5 1,694 6 1,730 4 2,100 5 1,839 0 1,750 1 1,7197 1,822.0
do
.do
4649
1,345 5
2213
1,529 6
292
1251
255
1287
174
1103
128
1289
126
1260
151
1327
318
1366
159
1210
134
1529
132
1369
246
123.0
mil $
.do.
3,029 5
84,575 0
3,565 4
89,802 1
3363
7,1864
2866
7,480 8
2765
7,183 0
2888
6,785 6
3461
7,537 6
2485
7,405 5
3027
7,736 0
2480
7,073 4
2697
8,417 2
3123
8,186.7
2831
8,456 0
9735 1,1043
9907
do
9436
9549 1,087 8
10,730 2 12,216 6
9220
8958 1,149 1 1,281 8 1,056 1
71
77
854
12.4
87
65
110 4
76
77
10 8
58
17.3
89
27,069 3 26,502 8 2,162 8 2,513'2 2,154 6 2,158 8 2,212 5 2,067 1 1,942 6 2,132 4 2,1248 2,302 0 2,641 8
Federal Republic of Germany
do
Italy
do
9781 1,023 9 1,032 5
7172
8937 1,033 1 1,089.9 1,058 6
9706 1,060 2
11,039 6 11,610 9
8935
Union of Soviet Socialist Re976
653
4247
publics
.
.... do
348
706
455
5780
389
545
249
283
392
289
United Kingdom
do
17,341 3 18,041 7 1,463 5 1,649 8 1,546 0 1,549 7 1,551 5 1,401 2 1,449 0 1,381 0 1,509 1 1,638 7 1,747 6
North and South America
71,085 0 81,496 3 6,598.1 7,272 7 6,830 7 7,241 8 7,470 1 5,790 6 6,301.0 7,017 4 7,332 6 7,1456 5,928 0
Canada
do
Latin American Republics,
total #.
.do
44,370 9 48,913 7 4,075 9 4,173 4 3,923 3 4,155 1 4,1608 3,754 0 4,487 7 4,129 7 4,045.7 4,105 3 4,077 8
Brazil
do
7439
7404
7630
7286
741 1
9,323 8
7,865 4
7798
8570
9340
7432
7544
746.9
Mexico .
do
20,270 8 23,276 9 1,982 0 2,004 9 1,799 2 1,978 8 2,1166 1,699 9 2,025 8 1,951 6 1,989 5 2,049 4 1,932 9
Venezuela
do
4303
5,228 1
3757
4031
437.7
4036
4161
5,579 0
4972
4058
4295
5491
4351
By commodity groups and principal
commodities
Agricultural products, total
.mil. $
20,686 9 21,207 5 1,9350 1,946 2 1,7150 1,662 5 1,599 5 1,594 8 1,897 3 1,659 4 1,774 9 1,775 6 1,759 2
Nonagricultural products, total
do
385,213 7 420,074 9 33,882 7 35,165 6 33,086 8 34,790 9 36,846 8 33,987 7 35,810 8 34,794 9 36,910 0 36,499.3 36,969 8
20,547 1 20,106 6 1,838 4 1,868 6 1,628 S 1,633 4 1,530 8 1,519 1 1,752 3 1,548 0 1,603 3 1,648 6 1,695 5
Food and live animals #
do
4,104 9
Beverages and tobacco
do
412 1
4447
3180
3057
3188
4,139.0
3506
361 9
353 2
322 2
340 7
323 9
Crude materials, inedible, exc.
fuels # .
do
11,5257 13,397 5 1,050 5 1,1992 1,098 1 1,1503 1,1656 1,070 1 1,186 8 1,110 8 1,170.7 1,142 5 1,076 1
44,219 5 41,087 8 3,795.1 3,1903 3,280 6 3,864.6 3,490 5 3,338 8 3,608 0 3,203 6 3,057 0 3,101 3 3,582.5
Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc
do
41,529.4 38,175 2 3,479 3 2,948 0 3,048 6 3,627 0 3,296 0 3,1155 3,386 5 3,020 5 2,865 0 2,854 3 3,266 4
Petroleum and products
do
Oils and fats, animal and vege8490
5681
table
do
836
945
892
818
984
648
600
515
526
558
619
16,213.4 19,875 6 1,646 3 1,866.2 1,649 1 1,647 4 1,7166 1,540 0 1,747 1 1,5419 1,695 5 1,630.0 1,669 5
Chemicals
do
53,356 3 61,636 0 4,901 4 5,325 7 4,850 9 5,257 5 5,388 3 5,138 8 5,344 9 5,1166 5,354 6 5,445.4 4,826 9
Manufactured goods #
do
Machinery
and
transport
177,808 7 197,053 3 15,693 8 16,859 6 16,027 8 16,107 3 17,391 0 15,2114 15,7199 16,250 0 17,765 8 17,549 0 18,345 8
equipment .
do
Machinery, total #
do .. 99,432.9 117,281 0 9,235 2 9,9950 8,988 9 9,169 2 10,333 9 9,526 6 10,010 1 9,904 8 10,571 4 10,370 8 10,807.4
78,375 8 79,7724 6,458 6 6,864 6 7,038 9 6,938 1 7,0.57 1 5,6848 5,709 8 6,345 2 7,194 5 7,1783 7,538 4
Transport equipment
do
70,763 8 71,347 0 5,823 6 6,1028 6,207 4 5,980 5 6,110 6 5,012 6 5,175 6 5,655 0 6,556 0 6,486 4 6,751 5
Motor vehicles and parts
do
See footnotes at end of tables
J.n.
Feb.
Mar.
S-18
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in Footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
Annual
„„,,
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
June
May
July
Aug.
Nov.
Oct
Sept
Jan. .
Dec
Feb
Mar
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Indexes
Exports (U S mdse , excl military grant-aid)
Unit value ©
1977=100
Quantity
do
Value .
do
General imports
Unit value @
Quantity
Value
do
do .
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade
Exports (mcl reexports)
Shipping weight
thous sh tonsValue
mil $
General imports
Shipping weight
Value
. thous sh tons .
..
.mil $
.
1586
1270
2014
1618
1424
1696
1498
2541
2296
1626
1730
281.2
1654
1540
1696
1531
169.6
1519
1737
1367
1746
145.9
1769
1486
1758
1498
1758
1451
1763
1590
2547
2597
257.7
2374
254.6
2629
2634
2550
2804
1771
1654
172.5
1740
1646
169.2
1729
1751
1704
1731
1715
1782
172.2
1664
1763
1703
2785
3027
2949
3056
286.6
3002
1769
1790
3166
2930
174.0
1785
3105
3002
1718
1854
3186
1723
1B30
3152
1744
182.9
3189
357,287
99,011
398,179
125,775
29,911
9,467
34,890
11,166
35,766
10,234
35,092
10,374
33,834
10,396
31,315
10,178
32,344
10,422
34,794
11,497
31,994
10,555
32,221
10,690
37,772
11,995
471,693
245,030
512,665
254,753
39,960
20,732
39,456
20,830
41,029
20,044
44,764
20,718
42,086
21,677
41,679
21,247
45,030
22,468
42,933
20,519
44,562
22,041
43,934
21,453
47,952
23,213
3545
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
i
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Certificated route carriersPassenger-miles (revenue)
Ton-miles (revenue), total .
bil
'404 47
'623
42330
2971
57 5
36.19
644
3402
4088
4300
33.82
3253
3348
625
62 5
625
666
68 2
619
598
'50,469
56,699
44,883
6395
53,800
3,803
4,585
14,478
11,374
4,305
4,449
4,780
5,058
70 9
5,261
603
mil
4,364
4,605
4,295
583
4,413
Operating revenues (quarterly) # § . mil $
Passenger revenues
do
Mail revenues
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
Domestic operations
Passenger-miles (revenue)
Cargo ton-miles
Mail ton-miles .
.
.
do
do
. bil
mil
. do .
.
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
.
. do
1726
244
14,246
14,865
15,483
459
52
600
1077
'324 69
'4,340
'1,313
45,468
43,756
32931
4,843
1,367
9399
4,789
470
do
do
443
10907
10,214
302
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
Urban Transit Systems
Passengers carried, total *
mil
8,972
Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class I, qtrly
Number of reporting carriers
2732
2585
2622
2485
437
111
426
113
413
169
363
112
10.80
403
36
860
423
35
4 024
3,456
435
812
473
39
667
457
46
726
423
61
7.33
371
36
753
740
178.3
1781
1783
'1776
"1679
1054
1059
1059
' 223
1,304
' 283
1,516
323
1,302
2947
2720
2769
29.05
3060
355
105
419
121
11,616
11,489
90
391
111
394
105
415
106
12725
'11,767
463
407
103
3221
416
105
534
338
34
6.72
388
39
682
364
37
766
379
36
918
399
36
3 293
3,046
127
1038
424
36
779
750
758
695
737
835
..
417
106
12898
11,972
621
2436
2,681
28
4,099
1 885
220
1 834
235
2772
3218
562
16,985
13,579
16,088
12,850
924
7983
'3,921
bil
mil
do..
3824
54,262
'57
International operations
Passenger-miles (revenue)
Cargo ton-miles
Mail ton-miles
..
3535
25.22
100
100
18,772
4403
100
4710
100
4 998
263
38
108
179
179
42
43
45
Net income, after extraordinary and prior
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and
Freight carried — volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA)
Common earners of general freight,
seas adj
1967 = 100.
Class I Railroads t
Financial operations, quarterly (AAR),
excluding Amtrak
Operating revenues, total #
O eratin ex enses
"
Net railway operating income
Traffic
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly (AAR).
Price index for railroad freight
1638
mil $
26,623
25798
do
do
23881
1772
1719
1,752
1989
bil
12/84=100
9437
'1,003 5
1001
1048
same month 1967=100
1752
1755
1796
1847
6,868
6666
7,009
6804
569
523
225
347
2474
' 1032
1082
223
82 58
68
4779
62
217
88 17
63
4578
60
241
89 27
72
4888
72
.dollars.
% of total
3287
4187
56
3610
71
thous
do
do
do
do .
do
'17,005
'16,425
'11,639
' 10,239
4,872
55,782
, 378
1,563
4,126
3,717
2,801
2,440
467
2,272
1052
1052
1727
178.6
1785
740
2513
1049
"2305
'2549
'2499
105.2
1054
1054
'1054
'1054
218
222
83 65
66
4301
64
258
8971
72
8854
4425
43.62
66
56
3618
78
3430
3342
3332
2,007
2
1,411
2
1,398
2
1,214
2
Travel
Lodging industry
Restaurant sales index
Rooms occupied
Motor hotels Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied
Economy hotels Average room
sale 0
Rooms occupied
Foreign travel
U S citizens Arrivals (quarterly)
Departures (quarterly)
Aliens' Arrivals (quarterly)
Departures (quarterly)
Passports issued
National parks, recreation visits # #
See footnotes at end of tables
% of total
•• dollars
% of total
64
4,061
55,422
233
276
265
8537
8497
8270
70
4635
68
70
4448
64
70
4558
71
5030
53.52
68
66
5019
74
432
408
2,925
4,677
259
76 58
68
5156
75
8049
72
4661
74
5044
80
4,340
4,529
3,337
2
2
2,881
421
7,790
2
1,634
2
1,181
335
10,359
2
1,699
2
1,640
2
1,834
"1,887
1,579
339
9,871
65
1,173
263
6,277
65
' 1,420
'
1,302
2
1,140
' 1,098
235
4,737
222
66
56
'1,217
' 1,174
2
943
2
900
233
2,241
1059
S-19
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
1989
198B
Annual
.. ,,
1987
19BB
Mar
Feb.
June
Mar
Apt.
Aug.
July
Oct.
Sept.
Jan
Dec
No».
Mar.
Feb
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers: <)
74 657
31669
9 171
50*384
13370
Access lines
. . . .
m i l.
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production1
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% AlzOs) $
thous. sh tons ..
Chlorine gas (100% Ck) $
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) $
do
Phosphorus, elemental $
do....
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) $
do ..
1,264
11,019
2,869
844
11,486
952
813
Sodium tripolyphosphate
(100% NasPsOjo) $
Titanium dioxide (composite and
pure) $
107
974
226
30
1,031
63
69
100
953
69
108
910
187
30
851
57
70
233
30
1,022
62
110
922
118
904
183
30
845
74
68
28
872
65
60
181
m
c)65
'91
974
'227
30
1,039
'64
'71
90
1,066
223
26
1,121
103
64
46
121
951
232
27
999
71
96
987
205
29
1,088
70
63
98
966
221
29
1,022
66
65
106
(')
283
30
68
108
960
232
29
1,033
76
67
586
551
48
54
53
47
49
39
41
36
51
47
45
49
do
968
1,026
81
66
88
92
84
85
84
88
78
86
91
93
92
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous $
thous. sh. tons .
Ammonium nitrate, original solution #
do
Ammonium sulfate $
do .
Nitric acid (100% HNO3) $
. do,...
Nitrogen solutions (100% N) $ .
. . . do.
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) £
do
Sulfunc acid (100% HaSO,) $
do ..
Superphosphate and other phosphatic
fertilizers (gross weight)-
2,316
9,618
1,112
754
2,133
815
1,963
777
1,894
779
1,750
773
1,580
769
1,536
805
1,490
762
1,368
836
1,324
816
1,210
931
1,112
'935
1,101
794
1,122
16,095
16,937
1,304
1,455
1,475
1,513
1,395
1,443
1,388
1,289
1,346
1,400
'1,520
1,529
1,336
6,547
7,225
'7,186
2,337
'7,887
2,385
10,685
39,235
652
200
736
253
1,017
3,591
648
187
710
285
1,015
3,657
635
210
690
281
972
3,590
560
172
623
227
902
3,376
574
188
631
246
958
3,510
565
190
630
251
971
3,549
515
188
570
240
945
3,441
587
213
627
272
1,004
3,673
621
207
654
278
961
3,675
'658
210
'70S
304
'11,729
'42,775
589
191
650
231
978
3,366
'1,066
•3,922
687
201
726
263
1,007
3,790
612
188
657
243
944
3,524
'16 858
'879
5703
1 370
762
422
1 392
581
436
1 385
620
688
1 277
780
536
1 223
690
392
1 339
726
280
1 436
728
467
1 378
570
347
I 588
602
438
1 515
749
447
'1 604
'879
548
1592
860
579
1413
990
344
24
20
628
6
24
40
827
11
32
38
864
38
19
22
534
17
17
8
345
9
17
29
303
6
16
14
512
15
14
24
462
15
16
13
543
5
16
40
586
(2)
44
32
558
8
<40
'23
"710
"11
46
6
396
14
483
339
324
12724
354
12 389
462
11 738
583
11077
628
11 022
559
11 849
616
10619
36,002
37,856
38,'l56
36,676
371603
38,022
60912
38,359
277
20.9
'9,363
2,189
15674
do
do
.
101
907
221
80
946
59
65
do. .
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
thous met. tons
Stocks (producers') end of period
do.,..
Stocks, end of period .
Potash sales (KaO)
Imports
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate .
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate
1,274
11329
2568
352
'11,983
748
789
.. .thous met tons.
. . . . do.,,.
do .
do
704
6 204
279
259
6,613
98
3,119
267
337
6,796
131
Industrial Gases t
Production5284
149*217
Oxygen (high and low purity) .
-
5 533
143229
. .do...
675 843
402,644
447/701
'24 1
224
do
. do .
'2140
'2722
'5,733.2 '6,729.8
2764
281.7
382
12212
35,147
37,469
36^474
38,868
Organic Chemicals §
Production
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
Glycerin, refined, all grades
,.
.
1,035 2
ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits
Production
,.
mil tax gal
7303
434
233
' 1 105 9
1,141 3
68
470
16511
24.9
2720
2704
24.2
248
65
480
4g
872
16500
16683
220
25.5
253 2 . ..
2844
20.8
21.9
271 8
2946
24.8
26.0
61.2
474
64.2
364
60.7
39 5
698
347
61.2
31 3
659
40 5
62.8
386
612
284
69.7
359
697
363
365
357
143
11 5
440
458
18 5
11 4
369
40 8
190
76
43 5
41 6
21 0
40 1
422
203
86
334
354
17 8
385
38 6
17 3
362
387
190
87
361
38 5
18 2
75
382
369
181
74
Denatured alcohol.
4425
'460 6
2083
97
See footnotes at end of tables
43
716
1,733 5
194
3156
2918
S-20
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
„ .,
*
Annual
April 1989
1989
1988
u
1987
Feb.
1988
Apr.
Mar.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Nov
Oct
Jan.
Dec.
Feb
Mar
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
ProductionPolypropylene
.
..
Polystyrene and copolymers
do
do
PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER t
Total shipments
.
. .
mil. $..
Architectural coatings
do .
Product coatings (OEM)..
.do ..
Special purpose coatings
do .
'1,697 1
'17,3746 '183315
'69773 '69229
"82828
' 8 337 8 '89624
10,058.4
4,215.8
3,868 8
1,983.8
11,073 6
4,384 1
4,457 2
2,232 3
47535
45971
16793
45554
17046
44225
18531
16861
21331
2 153 4
23242
23335
822.3
3048
358.0
9580
3850
3877
1594
1853
9701
1,034.0
3907
4210
381.7
1976
395.8
217.1
1,067 0
457.6
3922
217.2
937.5
401.4
3342
2020
1,000 0
4276
3675
205.0
850.2
963.3
3830
383.7
940.2
3558
3984
196.7
1860
301.4
378.2
170.7
267 148 220 035
250 701 203 764
16,447
16,270
210 377
195 266
15,112
209 382
190 925
18,457
7794
2820
8452
8513
310.3
8840
378.0
3942
1522
1630
3185
1713
ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production
By fuels
By waterpower
do
do
.
216 813
197 648
19,165
2 572 127 2 700 924
2 322 432 2 477 767
223,157
249,695
213 838
194 324
19,514
195 818
176 717
19,102
208 144
186 913
21,230
232 183 257 048
213 353 240 145
18,829
16,904
232 553
212 640
19,913
...
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison
Railways and railroads ..
..
2 431 192 2 549 208
696 400
656 708
878476
842 680
.do ....
5,061
4,878
885 075
845 069
14724
14542
65302
62 819
do .
4,170
4,495
638,859
166,780
211 402
1,304
238 639
3755
16098
881
591 912
165 289
218 376
1,183
187 087
3469
15526
982
705 136
197196
228 555
1,274
256101
3570
17327
1,113
613 302
167 135
220 144
1,299
203249
3930
16352
1,194
155,523
162,468
39,012
37,353
47,539
38,564
51,802
53,096
52,720
53,096
48756
48357
4,133
175
54
4,084
2,192
982
640
211
60
47871
3,992
48,756
4,108
179
54
'10691
'4,747
J
2306
'2,251
'1229
158
52,431
48139
4,058
52,093
47579
3,990
179
54
1,961
791
398
480
264
28
177
1,628
373
260
471
502
22
'46,362
'25 158
' 10,783
'6739
'3141
'541
18,238
8,353
6,307
10779
4390
2489
4,510
2160
581
208
1,857
1362
645
97
1,185
1284
1,291
58
Interdepartmental
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers
(Edison Electric Institute) 0
mil $
GASO
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association)'
Customers, end of period, total @
Commercial
.
, thous
do ..
Other .
do ,.
Sales to customers, total
tril Btu
Residential
do . .
Industrial . . . .
do.
Other
do ..
Revenue from sales to customers, total
Commercial . ,
Other . . . .
mil $.:
179
54
10543
4,385
2 156
2,541
1306
155
. . do ...
45,492
23622
10,271
7500
3569
do ....
530
...
4,108
179
54
2,855
1,353
639
581
235
47
53
12,858
7278
3,014
1,793
608
166
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer
Taxable withdrawals
do .
1402
1321
1347
197 69
17805
1323
1585
13.94
13 85
76 51
6 50
7 43
7 87
9 16
7 10
570
5 14
9.82
1296
975
'388.22
45500
40460
'3067
44643
28.50
'30.36
44614
27.00
'30.16
39506
2870
'3277
440.21
2580
'28.09
435.39
24.50
'29.44
431.54
29.50
'30.08
42733
33.50
'3128
426.38
4450
38.64
42398
363.20
'2657
44814
2350
19542
177.85
1294
17 12
1526
14 12
17 73
1524
15 13
18 31
16.48
1525
18 58
17.04
1495
18 17
1641
14 88
1772
1622
1432
1545
1412
13 68
1561
14.09
14 15
1332
1223
1323
1588
1409
1338
2650
'24.14'
28 23
Distilled spirits (total)
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes t
. mil wine gal .
Stocks, end of period
. mil tax gal ..
Imports
mil liters ..
Whisky
Production
. mil tax gal ..
Wines and distilling materials
Effervescent wines:
Production .
.
Taxable withdrawals
Stocks, end of period
Imports
.
.
Still winesProduction
Taxable withdrawals
Stocks, end of period
..
Imports
38.33
39372
4.06
4.46
468
345
300
3.91
561
38478
38408
33427
37728
37378
36990
1620
14 00
1920
21 20
36740
3080
364.88
1640
1840
37987
1890
27 60
1650
'1561
1715
166
151
1646
3.60
2.26
136
17.29
270
136
191
17.57
330
3.45
196
17.67
300
271
170
1845
330
2.66
175
19.00
410
304
348
18.27
400
365
387
17.95
7.50
302
4.69
1548
8.00
2.62
3.54
1865
490
'191
210
4.88
4165
850
4722
454 47
2150
672
3898
387.52
2090
2650
3640
37193
20.20
19253
3309
569.32
117.01
3246
54827
2700
53.30
3433
58782
2650
4503
3435
586.77
294
196
1009
4053
3288
895
7 01
23190
1390
mil wine gal
do
do . .
..mil. liters .
'2789
3004
3069
248
1.24
16.50
270
mil wine gal
do
do .
do .
2914
1865
5250
49.30
'442 83
'451 80
'602 97
46928
4.61
3184
5.14
384
47022
2310
4049
542.89
2040
221
3 10
350
53939
3847
501.19
31200
444 32
586.77
25740
1890
14590
131 76
1098
21.50
2.82
19.80
Distilling materials produced at
See footnotes at end of tables
6.04
2.53
38647
268 50
1499
4210
19.60 "'ni.98
13.55
. : ""
S-21
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Production (factory)
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Producer Price Index
Cheese
Production (factory), total ..
..
American, whole milk
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
mil Ib
do
1982=100
. mil. Ib
do....
do .
Imports .
...
thous met. tons
Price, wholesale, cheddar, single daisies
1,104.1
143.2
95.3
1,198.3
2147
8
90.8
1171
'1989
886
1164
2211
888
1117
'240.4
888
107.9
'280.5
88.8
91.7
'2934
91.4
75.9
'295.8
921
74.2
'2944
926
83.0
'253.4
92.6
922
237.3
92.2
922
'226.2
92.1
111.2
214.7
921
1290
'2466
892
124.7
3144
886
5,344.2
2,716.7
4571
3674
120.2
5,531 7
2,787.0
388.1
283 4
1146
r
4288
221.0
448.3
'3599
7.8
4839
2446
'443.8
3541
77
4731
251.8
'451.9
'3592
75
4902
2587
460.1
3667
76
474.4
2452
'480.9
'3819
91
454.2
235.9
'4961
'3884
10.8
441.7
213.7
'4608
'351 1
11.0
448.5
2101
'421.3
'3148
8.8
467.5
224.1
'4007
'293.2
10.6
454.0
2141
'366.7
'260.8
126
4826
2421
388.1
283.4
12.2
4566
2256
'3953
'2838
"7.4
4195
208.7
4023
2909
69
'3426
885
3977
2862
(8)
Condensed and evaporated milk.
Production, case goods
mil Ib
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of
period..
..
..
. . do .
Exports
... thous met. tons . .
Fluid milkProduction on farms t
mil Ib..
Utilization in manufactured dairy
Price, wholesale, U S average
Dry milkProduction-
5797
5685
41.6
530
544
513
545
448
47.9
46.6
41.4
40.4
384
445
415
318
2.4
441
35
51.8
3
59.7
1
71.3
1
85.1
4
943
3
1035
.3
1053
.2
923
.6
89.4
1
515
1.0
44.1
1
59.4
"2
751
25
121,294
123,896
9,822
10,693
10,605
11,064
10,562
10,514
10,282
9,967
10,125
9,790
10,251
10,465
9,830
10,864
1254
84762
12.14
6 847
12.30
7 552
11.90
7 519
11.60
7 832
11.40
7 592
1130
7 076
1140
6891
11.80
6684
1240
6630
13.00
6342
1340
6916
13.50
7 189
1340
6878
13.10
"1280
1459
1,059 0
169 9
968.4
134
85.8
129
95.8
157
1026
167
104.1
14 1
104.6
148
795
143
66.6
347
601
56.0
126
560
138
734
153
871
13 9
856
8.0
651
128
45.1
9.0
635
6.6
562
8.4
708
93
74.1
10.6
67.7
11.4
713
11.4
533
11.2
44.4
10.6
49.9
10.8
391
12.8
451
'129
604
109
798
1759
1531
54
12.7
6.9
134
18.2
14.8
158
16.0
120
13.3
146
"6.0
.793
.773
738
734
734
735
740
.753
770
.807
.826
841
.849
2,920 4
3,448.3
274.9
327.7
328.9
832.8
2741
2502
2667
289.2
2734
2466
2954
124
154
125.4
1102
$ per 100 Ib .
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do ...
Stocks, manufacturers', end of periodDry whole milk..
do....
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do ...
Exports,
whole
and
nonfat
(human
food) .
.
thous met tons
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat
dry milk (human food) .
.
...,$perlb..
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye,
wheat)
.
mil bu
Barley
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
Exports, including malt §
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed,
Minneapolis
Corn
Production (crop estimate, grain
only)
2
... . do .
290 5
"372 4
'1828
" 189 6
1031
72
15.8
9.0
"3212
'1931
r< 128 1
5.0
1982=100.
'°867
»110.4
893
97.7
1066
1024
mil. bu . "1 064 1 2 4 921.2
'9 771 0 "7 071 6 76356
'61000 '4 2802 4421 0
do.... '3,671 0 "2,791 4 3,214.6
...
do
1237
1,606 7 1,823.4
Off farms
.
Exports, including meal and flour .
Producer Price Index, No 2, Chicago
...1982=100..
Oats
Stocks (domestic), end of period,
total
On farms
..
do
do .
Producer Price Index, No 2, Minneapolis
1982=100
Rice.
'3740
'2188
"1327
103 3
"294
21
6
"92.5
S
Z
Southern States mills (Ark , La , Tenn , Tex.)
Receipts, rough, from producers
. mil Ib..
Shipments from mills, milled
rice . .
...
. . d o
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), end of period
. mil Ib
Producer Price Index, medium grain,
milled
1982=100
Rye.
Producer Price Index, No 2,
Minneapolis
.
Wheat
...1982=100..
Winter wheat
See footnotes at end of tables
1120
'769
"351
21
1333
80.8
163.9
802
3
5 835 5
33 241 0
3
2,594.5
1794
1663
801
81.3
2
'1120
S
769
5
351
3
S
4507
5
117
239 2
211 5
25
88
22
'3724
1828
'1896
3.1
1228
1045
1387
120.2
117.5
S
1
4
1
132.9
259 1
2 002 8
'2,256.3
151.8
122.5
102.4
115.5
113.4
1537
1739
'7 071 6
4280.2
'2,791 4
149.2
112.8
1144
1042
172.6
1064
do
..
do . .
... do.
do
. do .
1149
1186
1301
113.0
108.7
1116
1318
2
1
1
2
1
1107
103.0
94.3
1160
162.5
1598
165.6
1638
1561
143.2
1426
155.3
1334
957
2
1
4
1
1296
'1595
9,533
8,985
800
420
278
258
277
163
457
2,567
2,063
640
614
'784
7,791
6,722
596
491
400
525
465
428
476
700
677
633
775
'609
656
2,689
5247
2,011
4848
2,496
299
2,310
411
2,145
333
1,826
486
1,577
278
1,283
373
1,108
251
1,870
360
2,529
518
2,397
525
2,011
604
'2,059
2,056
833
•1131
1154
1177
1166
1206
1175
114.9
114.6
1119
1067
'104.4
1045
1045
1045
1040
'198
'150
547
«69.1
54.9
50.5
46.9
535
93.8
82.1
78.4
813
71.8
77.9
828
791
791
76.2
115.8
1100
827
2,253 6
7980
1,455 6
112.1
1065
549
'1,709.9
6140
'1,095 9
94.1
96.8
907
912
1068
998
!
Stocks (domestic), end of period, total
Off farms
..
Exports, total, including flour
Wheat only ..
.
•97.1
677
6
841
2
529 6
"3356
"1939
6
141 7
1430
... do
80
853
2108
'1811
Z
Z
542
250
'1 565 21 561
2622
2304
'2,500 6 "1,709.9
'9660
'6140
'1,534.6 "1,0959
1,168 1 1,518.6
1,106 7 1,469 2
580
1,923.5
7480
1,175.5
1438
1417
148.0
1473
666
'1,260.8
'5250
'735.8
1481
153.4
146.1
151.6
1284
121.5
126.4
1248
S-22
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown m
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
....
unua
1987
April 1989
1988
Annual
Mar.
Feb.
1988
Apr.
June
May
1989
July
Sepl
Aug.
Oct.
Dec.
Nov
Mar.
Feb.
Jan
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Continued
Wheat— Continued
Producer Price Indexes
Hard red winter, No 1, ord protein (K C.)
1982=100.
706
Hard red spring, No 1, ord protein (Minn.)
1982=100.
688
Wheat flour
Production'.
Flour . . ..
thous. sacks (100 Ib.)
338,484
Millfeed
.
.
,. thous. ah. tons..
6,135
Grindings of wheat
thou8. bu
760,459
Stocks held by mills, end of period
5,858
thous sacks (100 Ib)..
Exports
....
do
26 367
89/7
Producer Price Index
6/83=100..
2
908
826
751
791
76.8
93.6
93.9
93.3
101.7
1053
103.6
1052
1101
108.0
114.6
'931
838
755
796
81.6
1040
97.9
102.6
1040
106.2
102.7
103.3
1115
1089
1134
339,453
6,130
759,833
25,601
460
57,590
26,498
416
60,371
25,660
453
57,583
28,944
515
64,858
28,173
500
62,961
28,251
502
63,002
31,167
556
69,182
29,133
530
65,226
31,058
552
69,172
30,853
561
68,846
27,916
552
62,209
'28,538
'516
'63,338
25,340
456
56,269
5,137
21 181
1021
883
944
5,719
273
906
782
831
93.9
5,205
2 94]
107.0
2 490
107.0
2385
107.7
689
935
110.0
2,411
1105
...
' 1,447
109.0
5,137
2,991
1091
110.8
1102
19,886
20,520
1,618
1,779
1,648
1,759
1,831
1,600
1,847
1,792
1,750
1,672
1,607
'1,694
1,544
501
282
451
'549
'580
'735
'552
'761
'573
'781
'583
510
304
'462
'263
455
'457
'712
'496
451
'339
'631
'410
'668
'322
'615
'371
263
456
267
.330
5,640
1120
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry
Slaughter
mil. Ib.
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period,
total
mil Ib..
Turkeys
do
Price, in Georgia producing area,
live broilers
.$ per Ib ..
Eggs
Production on farms
mil. cases §..
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Shell
.
.
. thous cases §
Frozen
mil. Ib..
Price, wholesale, large (delivered, Chicago)
$ per doz .
250
250
265
.313
230
.250
.255
.315
.340
.425
410
390
.350
325
335
340
330
1932
1930
15.7
16.8
16.0
16.2
15.5
15.9
160
155
162
158
16.2
159
144
43
17
9
20
53
18
'33
14
14
17
21
20
30
25
28
23
25
25
23
22
24
20
26
9
20
'12
'20
t
18
19
16
15
.579
.583
.489
536
.479
.471
.528
698
.654
.714
631
622
.661
678
.666
910
2,679
34,468
'2,411
'34,048
203
2,679
216
2,812
169
2,707
171
2,830
204
2,983
207
'2,898
227
3,120
207
2,927
197
2,871
202
2,698
203
2,685
196
2,711
175
2,500
194
2,744
6460
69.58
6831
7153
7271
75.15
70.58
65.96
6708
67.71
6913
7007
7121
7235
7292
7581
7132
78.92
8050
-•227.67
8164
87.50
83.12
87.50
82.61
9641
7899
97.66
7077
10088
7414
77.50
7945
8750
79.89
••202.44
8299
21375
8131
23088
80.99
225.63
8202
23025
8291
22506
8098
25150
78,913
'85,616
'6,518
7,505
6,929
6,713
6,715
6,199
7,101
7,534
7,887
7,908
7,703
7,116
6,619
7,569
47.11
4325
47.45
4319
4228
4775
4826
45.60
45.98
4128
3892
3652
40.58
41.64
4111
3988
336
193
250
227
223
237
195
16.2
169
157
150
14.4
151
151
157
15.2
r
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves
Slaughter (federally inspected)
Calves
.. thous. animals..
Cattle
. . .
do ..
Prices, wholesaleBeef steers (Omaha)
. ..
J per 100 Ib
Steers, stocker and feeder
(Kansas City)
.
do
Calves, vealers (So St Paul)
. dollars t
HogsSlaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
Prices
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City)
$per 100 Ib.
Hog-corn price ratio (bu of corn equal in
value to 100 Ib live hog)
Sheep and lambsSlaughter (federally inspected) thous animals
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha)
Jper lOOlb..
MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard)
Production .
.
.
. mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period.
do ...
Exports
(meats
and
meat
preparations)
,
thous. met
tons
.
.
Imports (meats and meat preparations) .
.
do.
Beef and veal
Production, total
. .
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period .
do .
Exports
thous met tons
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs )
(Central US)
.$ per Ib
Lamb and mutton
Production, total .
mil. Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period. .
. do
Pork (excluding lard)
Production, total
...
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do
Exports
thous met tons
Imports
..
.
.do ..
Prices
Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked
1982=100
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib average,
wholesale ( N Y )
.
.? per Ib
5,042
5,122
408
535
414
413
387
442
452
431
418
447
418
415
505
7E77
60.71
7938
7950
0)
75.17
58.80
5755
5490
5835
6044
6190
6475
6625
66.83
69.50
38,442
623
'39,763
716
'3,071
'689
'3,356
'717
3,158
'759
3,206
'721
'3,318
'671
'3,171
'671
'3,507
'634
3,462
'644
'3,511
664
'3,399
'701
3,358
716
3,265
'145
3,003
762
3,326
750
9
915
1,081
69
75
81
87
90
93
105
99
102
103
105
"84
1,250
1,263
108
127
112
104
125
99
114
91
88
89
74
'114
23,821
293
394
725
'23,811
323
443
753
'1,861
'330
27
6!
1,958
'318
31
76
'1,869
'310
33
70
1,948
'280
33
61
'2,059
'253
34
81
2,013
'274
37
58
2,197
'298
45
72
'2,074
311
44
53
'2,041
300
45
48
'1,909
305
46
50
1,904
323
40
34
1,928
'322
«36
«72
1,77
32
37
5
1,920
303
.972
1031
995
1.035
1052
1.117
1064
97
1010
1032
1044
1047
1062
1073
108
1124
311
32!
26
'6
35
26
8
27
2<
28
28
28
27
27
2
33
7
'1,184
308
'
41
'1,362
346
'
44
1,263
'397
10
37
1,23
38
1
37
14,312
285
70
461
'15,623
35
147
439
Z:
2!
7
|
'1,233
363
17
39
1,13
33
1
3
'1,282
287
17
37
'1,360
288
12
33
'1,443
321
15
34
'1,463
'36
15
3
'1,42
358
14
34
1,31
'38
•1
'3
104.
2
96
99.
99
93.
91
92
91
92
94.
98.
99
100.
C)
126
1.18
115
109
114
129
131
1.25
1.27
1.21
107
99
1.13
(5)
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans, imports
262
(including shells)
thous met. tons
Coffee
Imports, total
metric tons. 1,194,36C
235,68
From Brazil . .
do
81
U.S Import Price Index t
1985=100
Fish
42
Stocks, cold storage, end of period..
mil Ib
See footnotes at end of tables
388
"44
236.
30.
21
18
14
21.
14.
19.
8.
8
13
31.
920,04
252,78
'91
100,98
22,38
85,56
16,56
S
92
70,74
18,90
68,46
13,98
49,92
15,00
92
92,58
22,50
97,26
30,72
74,28
26,28
88
76,32
38,52
71,70
12,18
61,62
14,40
'90
' 98,07
1
24,61
41
39
37
38
38
37
40
42
41
39
36
401
40
8
1,20
39
1
3
1,373
397
24
77,71
20,28
895
'36
»330
S-23
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are ae shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
..
units
19ST
1989
1988
Annual
1988
Feb
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov.
Dec
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Cont.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS— Cont.
Sugar
Exports, raw and refined
metric tons
Imports, raw and refined .
thoua met tons ..
Producer Price Indexes.
Raw (cane)
1982=100
Refined
do. .
Tea, imports
...
..
metric tons
560,592
1,157
877,365
1,213
23,118
94
12,995
71
22,422
76
8,957
96
41,624
62
35,989
112
28,278
144
23,016
99
38,223
164
16,816
90
615,552
134
* 24,230
"104
36,168
112
1103
106.4
77,390
•1119
'1086
90,143
111.4
1070
7,167
1114
1067
8,060
111.9
1072
9,055
1118
1066
8,435
1127
1069
8,793
1180
1082
7,987
1118
1100
7,873
1116
109.9
5,860
1107
1123
5,642
1102
'1122
6,792
1120
1128
7,959
1110
1132
=6,610
111.9
1144
5,966
17,097
13,147
4,176
'21,258
18,321
25,737
19,944
15,845
18,199
3,792
10,332
18,762
11,805
19,665
11,181
19,297
3,925
14,279
20,404
14,806
16,088
20,886
12,218
4,020
20,588
5,248
25,916
14,603
25,393
11,507
10 311
46,'lOO
185
9,500
10 195
55i291
214
9,478
9 286
44325
188
9,058
10 316
51,609
216
10,110
12,526
52,699
251
10,271
9,164
31,416
173
10,167
11,664
34,373
224
9,914
11,682
51,941
237
10,557
11338
46,871
208
10,501
15585
56,264
200
10,214
12158
39,548
189
11,146
10,947
46,915
164
S
8,661
2,187
22,519
1665
1655
1705
1702
125.8
115.0
115.0
1100
1100
1260
1160
1160
1101
TOBACCO
Leaf
Production (crop estimate) .
mil Ib.
'1,348
'1,191
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers',
4,020
end of period
.
..
•
do
4,471
Exports, mcl scrap and stems ... metric tons
198,178 216,481
222,197 196,429
Imports, incl. scrap and stems
do .
Manufactured products
Consumption (withdrawals)
Cigarettes (small)
Tax-exempt
..
millions.. 111 199 132 953
Taxable.
.
.. .. do
'577^008 543,'378
2,430
'2,676
Cigars (large), taxable
...
do...
Exports, cigarettes
,
do
100,246 118,499
S
S
1123
1161
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports
Upper and lining leather.
Producer Price Index, leather
thous sq ft
....1982=100 .
194,152
1409
216,358
'167.8
18,431
1601
18,430
1711
14,647
1751
19,273
1764
17,623
1650
15,023
1657
13,967
168.2
21,022
1688
22,556
1707
15,835
'1660
225,888
217,616
19,398
20,168
17,870
18,630
18,263
13,887
19,531
19,451
19,403
19,611
'15,778
17,793
(3)
(3)
5,477
(3)
(3)
5,283
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12,431
4479
883
263
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear
Production, total 0
. . . thous pairs . .
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes,
except athletic . . .
. . . thous pairs.
Athletic . . .
,.
... do
Other footwear
do
Exports
. „ do
Producer Price Indexes
ineii
tum tsttsuiu
Men'ss leauier
leather upjjer,
upper, ureas
dress and
casual
1982=100
Women's leather upper
..
. .do .
Women's plastic upper
do
162,323
55,548
8^017
2,360
14,713
1114
1072
1049
4 807
57,774
4 348
2,464
18,394
189
190
194
208
1,603
1,903
1,495
1,369
'1213
'1126
'1076
1196
1114
1074
1197
1118
107.2
1197
1197
111.5
111.5
1072
120.1
120.1
1115
1073
5,348
313
306
204
210
1,443
4,055
fa
117
1,661
1,432
1,635
1,483
1,652
'11,421
'3,429
'928
165
1,438
120.1
120.1
111.9
111.9
1072
1219
1130
1072
1228
1228
113.6
113.6
107.3
107.3
123.2
123.2
1133
1077
1231
1135
1069
1059
'1235
'1140
108.4
1249
1141
1094
1094
1252
1252
1143
1143
1096
5 436
fa
189
4,909
5,181
6,156
LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER-ALL TYPES *
National Forest Products Association"
Production, total
mil
Hardwoods
.
.
Softwoods
„
.
Shipments, total
.
Hardwoods .
Softwoods
Stocks (gross), mill, end of
period, total
. . . .
..
Hardwoods
.
Softwoods
Exports, total sawmill products
Imports, total sawmill products
thous
bd ft..
do .
. do .
do
.do
do.
..do
do . .
do
do.
.
m3 .
« 49,395 2 48,350
11,160 ' 11,446
'38,235 '36,904
1
49,761 2247,962
2
11,460 11,163
* 38,301 2 36,799
2
6,183
1,412
4,771
4,042
951
3,091
4,092
1,084
3,008
4,389
1,093
3,296
4,320
1,068
3,252
4,247
1,013
3,234
4,257
%7
3,290
4,245
1,030
3,215
4,261
1,001
3,260
4,137
1,099
3,038
4,309
1,037
3,272
3,671
958
2,713
3,688
898
2,790
4,056
1,158
2,898
3,929
1,117
2,812
4,180
1,003
3,177
4,038
921
3,117
4,040
778
3,262
3,871
737
3,134
3,715
747
2,968
3,656
716
2,940
'3,641
690
'2,951
'3,649
665
'2,984
3,820
768
3,052
3,885
781
3,104
6,282
1,332
4,950
6,341
1,347
4,994
6,302
1,363
4,939
6,257
1,363
4,894
4,685
4,677
4,765
"4,823
4,951
4,979
4,945
4,896
36,912
33,547
2,676
3,158
2,799
2,971
3,318
2,884
2,799
2,846
2,872
2,696
2,190
"6,026
5,036
10,325
548
10,354
10,445
790
1,614
326
1,289
9,412
636
9,390
9,324
856
741
573
822
787
658
144
24
120
898
683
839
788
909
153
19
135
786
620
818
849
878
215
59
156
817
619
834
818
894
182
28
153
844
626
734
837
791
179
26
153
599
541
668
684
775
215
33
179
721
S53
751
709
817
205
31
177
896
622
840
827
830
198
24
175
795
611
840
806
864
196
26
170
651
553
732
709
887
897
636
783
814
856
869
691
781
814
823
5
206
5
50
5
166
569
619
581
641
763
196
23
173
1251
135.7
1309
1316
1342
1320
1357
1406
138.6
1427
1405
1387
1330
1359
140.9
SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir
Orders new
rnil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
.
. .
do .
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
.
do
Exports, total sawmill products
thous m3.
Sawed timber
.
.
do
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
.„
do
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed
1982=100
See footnotes at end of tables
1426
S-24
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
units
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
Annual
1988
Feb.
Mar
Apr
June
May
j
July
Sept.
Aue
Dec.
Nov
Oct
J.n.
Feb
Mar
LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
SOFTWOODS— Continued
Southern pine
Orders, new
mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards,
end of period
.
mil bd ft
Exports, total sawmill products
cu meters
Producer Price Index, southern pine,
dressed
1982=100
Western pine
Orders, new
, .... mil bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do
Production
.
do
Shipments
. do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period .
do .
Producer Price Index, other softwood,
dressed
. .
1982=100
' 12,552
836
'12,622
'12,553
985
933
966
946
1,090
789
1,124
1,113
1,063
576
1,085
1,073
1,155
832
1,081
1,101
1,116
799
1,127
1,149
867
658
1,033
1,012
1,042
694
1,042
999
1,109
717
1,056
1,087
1,133
772
1,089
1,078
1,151
852
1,028
1,069
1,996
2,065
621,072 1,237,638
2,046
65,407
2,056
79,067
2,068
79,697
2,049
88,380
2,024
90,858
2,045
75,716
2,086
105,112
2,057
123,175
2,068
124,101
2,028
161,903
1124
1196
1184
118.6
1157
1152
1149
1063
1016
1029
'1085
11,421
524
11,407
11,364
1,365
10,976
537
10,898
10,963
1,300
961
607
997
974
1,394
1,026
621
1,011
1,012
1,393
987
577
999
1,031
1,361
1,032
598
968
1,011
1,318
901
564
839
935
1,222
705
500
714
769
1,167
790
504
787
786
1,168
897
507
940
894
1,214
925
521
982
911
1,285
819
487
887
853
1,319
1190
1200
1169
1200
1209
1213
1242
1264
123-1
1199
1180
110
1738
87
89
1930
109
109
152
96
123
181
89
134
159
96
118
169
100
102
192
101
101
130
104
86
168
105
86
164
105
'12,614
837
' 12,473
'12,487
1141
'913
836
'971
'933
1,040
803
1,040
1,071
2,036
2,065
171,664 '108,674
109,939
1094
1101
1097
955
537
885
905
1,300
987
624
885
900
1,285
724
533
779
815
1,249
'1173
1158
1178
1217
103
163
109
102
149
113
89
153
109
96
161
10.6
122
145
120
1079
1241
HARDWOOD FLOORING
Oak
Orders, unfilled, end of period .
Shipments
.
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
mil bd. ft ..
do
do
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports
Steel mill products
thous sh tons
Scrap
do
Pig iron
do
Imports
Steel mill products .. ..
do
Scrap
.
do
Pig iron
do
Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
thous sh tons.
Receipts, net
do
Consumption .
do
Stocks, end of period
.
do
Composite price, No 1 heavy melting scrap
American Metal Market *
$ per long ton
Ore
Iron ore (operations m all U S districts)
Mine production
thous Ig tons .
Shipments from mines
do
Imports
do .
U S and foreign ores and ore agglomerates
Receipts at iron and steel
plants
. .
do
Consumption at iron and steel
plants
do. .
Exports (domestic)
.
do
Stocks, total, end of period
do
At mines
do ..
At furnace yards
do
At U S docks
..
do
Manganese (manganese content),
general imports
.
.
do
1,129
10,367
50
2,069
10,098
71
100
630
(a)
114
724
3
116
903
18
124
1,006
10
126
1,288
P)
128
815
2
139
799
2
201
935
17
244
579
2
243
806
1
437
964
1
257
1,887
n
237
768
(3)
20,414
843
355
'20,891
1,038
700
1,916
86
54
1,844
69
11
1,533
102
77
1,936
39
67
1,979
65
84
1,614
66
12
1,783
90
45
1,648
136
25
1,553
94
99
1,846
124
74
1,420
77
16
'1,784
129
18
1,336
91
36
24130
46il05
69,615
4,821
27 601
49,946
76,904
4,789
2,331
4,153
6,331
4,623
2,422
4,404
6,660
4,731
2,247
4,210
6,407
4,653
2,328
4,431
6,627
4,708
2,219
4,169
6,277
4,691
2 177
3^981
6,102
4,549
2,252
4,254
6,379
4,657
2,296
4,256
6,553
4,640
2,353
4,390
6,606
4,779
2294
4,085
6,336
4,828
2184
3,807
6,055
4,789
8576
108.98
11455
11393
10960
10463
10252
11167
11326
11067
11081
10917
10728
46,894 "56,444
47,257 "55,801
16,601
19,809
4,278
1,327
986
4,243
1,153
900
4,718
5,282
1,646
4,941
5,826
1,588
4,273
5,723
1,974
5,015
6,329
2,305
5,071
5,704
1,837
4,745
5,440
2,497
4,833
5,463
1,409
4,631
4,813
1,419
4,718
5,569
1,782
4,890
2,155
58,596
'72,063
2,714
2,952
6,053
6,613
6,678
7,115
7,129
6,798
6,568
6,248
7,053
4,096
3,243
60,087
6,121
20,944
2,616
16,304
2,024
'70,731
5,649
23,120
3,244
17,720
2,156
5,504
27
21,261
1,351
12,190
1,720
5,903
84
20,363
10,398
9,239
726
5,707
548
20,442
9,834
9,585
1,023
6,118
363
20,107
8,949
10,136
1,022
5,641
677
19,652
7,496
11,119
1,037
5,998
674
20,153
6,226
12,265
1,662
5,549
423
21,135
5,593
13,843
1,699
5,729
358
22,567
5,288
15,211
2,068
5,915
564
22,495
4,287
15,920
2,288
5,606
476
22,846
4,105
16,620
2,121
5,871
785
23,120
3,244
17,720
2,156
6,582
5,887
22,919
6,029
15,192
1,698
12,548
1,382
801
1,110
64
96
128
63
118
95
74
82
77
110
117
"48,410 "55,745
'49,875 '57,353
281
240
4,443
4,641
225
4,842
4,939
228
4,699
4,706
250
4,932
4,996
222
4,497
4,712
236
4,762
4,884
229
4,584
4,687
247
4,612
4,759
241
4,646
4,766
242
4,455
4,611
236
4,712
4,819
240
4,964
4,654
Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron
Production (including production of
ferroalloys)
thous sh tons
Consumption
do
Stocks, end of period
do
Castings, gray and ductile ironShipments, total
thous sh tons
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron
Shipments, total
do
For sale
, do
See footnotes at end of table
8,606
6,002
8,514
'5,717
650
435
711
497
131
493
788
543
765
516
605
443
748
533
744
504
805
516
701
500
605
'412
672
445
318
168
'364
'192
30
17
42
23
34
19
32
17
34
18
21
10
27
15
31
16
31
15
23
10
'28
'14
27
13
5,112
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-25
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Annual
1989
1988
tlmu
1987
1988
Feb
Apr.
Mar
June
May
Aug
July
Nov.
Oct.
Sept
Dec
Feb
Jan
Mar
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw)Production
thous sh. tons .
Rate of capability utilization
percent .
Steel castings
8,763
922
8,398
914
8,832
931
8,031
874
8,313
88.0
8,181
866
8,237
901
8,332
87.7
7,883
858
7,954
838
8,729
882
l 013
'997
72
71
86
84
77
75
85
83
82
81
77
76
92
90
99
98
94
93
92
91
'95
'94
95
94
76,654 "83,840
6,848
7,693
7,082
7,187
7,422
6,325
7,035
6,922
6,912
6,712
6,738
7,278
6,832
"5,975
515
512
497
502
497
441
521
486
490
453
468
550
507
5120 "5209
4048 "7,328
"615
515
' 13,575 "14,489
470
608
42
1,187
486
689
43
1,246
443
620
45
1,183
475
632
45
1,235
430
686
43
1,248
381
600
41
1,143
432
625
47
1,304
453
627
45
1,167
422
577
39
1,203
411
543
42
1,185
'508
367
36
1,121
504
601
44
1,326
451
570
49
1,177
7,238 "7,834
'4,918 "5,092
1 361 1499
4,443
3,570
1,073
1,105
4,069
3,988
742
329
111
365
94
274
714
390
136
457
103
334
650
395
133
439
106
353
691
418
120
411
93
342
711
410
121
417
109
376
616
418
104
350
94
321
745
432
122
336
92
355
637
411
113
319
87
322
657
424
116
321
92
323
664
404
111
291
83
321
593
418
105
302
67
489
736
443
142
302
87
288
626
421
125
280
86
278
40,639
12,589
13,871
3,296
1,033
1,141
3,823
1,234
1,306
3,395
1,056
1,181
3,452
1,065
1,190
3,614
1,110
1,243
2,955
947
1,013
3,322
983
1,117
3,416
1,044
1,149
3,445
1,032
1,159
3,384
1,042
1,129
3,360
1,099
1,072
3,577
1,025
1,217
3,433
1,087
1,137
830
797
Steel Mill Products
Steel products, net shipmentsTotal (all grades)
thous sh tons.
By product
Semifinished products ..
.
do .
Structural shapes (heavy),
Plates
,
, . . . . ,
, do
Rails and accessories . .. .
do .
Bars and tool steel, total
do ..*
Bars Hot rolled (including
light shapes) ..
.. .< .1...
... . .do....
Bars Reinforcing
.. .do .
Pipe and tubing
Wire and wire products
Tin mill products ... ....
Sheets and strip (including electrical),
total
Sheets. Hot rolled
Sheets- Cold rolled
By market (quarterly)Construction, mcl maintenance
Contractors' products
do .
do
. do.
do
do . .
do..
do .
do ...
Rail transportation . . .
Machinery, industrial equip , tools. . .
Containers, packaging, ship.
do ,.
. do ..
Other
do ..
Producing steel nulls, inventory, end of periodTotal
mil. sh. tons
Steel in process
.do
Finished steel
do .
Service centers (warehouses), inventory, end
NONFEHKOUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
AluminumProduction, primary (dom and foreign ores)
thous met. tons..
Imports (general).
Exports
Metal and alloys, crude j
Refined .
ExportsRefined and scrap
Refined
Consumption, refined
(reported by mills, etc ) Q
..
2
2
' 18 629 18980
6,014
5,619
2,701
2,815
'11 135 12078
1,116
734
2,537
2,096
5 185
1,493
740
2910
287
656
5080
1,559
714
3 193
346
648
4537
1,460
691
2901
176
598
4197
1,398
681
3046
270
601
1528
2
485
2
232
'1153
2
102
J
218
1509
1
453
2
207
'1,033
2
81
2
201
4371
'31,337
4423
'36,011
990
8,745
1146
9,003
1,121
8,790
1,163
8,944
2
320
' 3,242
2
113
67
4.6
126
76
5.0
121
71
50
11.8
69
49
12.0
70
50
125
74
51
119
71
48
129
77
52
126
75
51
127
76
51
129
77
52
130
78
52
126
76
50
64
65
67
68
69
70
71
71
72
69
67
66
65
3,946
1 953
304
155
330
175
324
166
336
157
323
158
334
160
333
170
327
167
339
177
332
163
344
156
3,343
'1 986
346
166
101 4
364
1156
98 1
101 5
888
877
44 8
882
31 4
1018
329
903
327
904
314
606
296
3099
284 5
4410
377 5
151
25 5
218
35 1
230
289
380
367
47.8
320
459
27 2
48.8
356
430
353
283
342
524
265
566
347
.7230
1.1009
9628
10709
10712
11448
12627
12225
12439
11138
10472
10735
11000
10772
15,584
12,234
7,379
2,232
'15,484
'12,303
'7,408
2,429
1,163
964
564
195
1,398
1,138
685
229
1,246
1,033
60S
206
1,313
1,056
637
221
1,425
1,123
679
225
1,271
1,003
633
146
1,354
1,095
673
193
1,365
1,070
647
209
1,311
1,006
591
221
1,316
976
580
220
'1,157
'917
'575
186
1,053
919
522
231
4,175
'4,199
4,401
4,388
4,423
4,388
4,258
4,272
4,213
4,221
4,175
4,160
'4,199
4,073
1,255 9 '1,437 1
1,146 1 '1,448 2
1086
'1115
1220
1240
1129
'1222
1212
1206
1165
1201
1165
1213
'1291
1239
1216
1138
1255
1209
'123.8
1284
'1302
'1286
1285
1313
988.1
'1,220 2
961
1057
1047
1020
1018
1029
1038
93.5
995
1074
'1068
1088
do
158 0
4147
'2280
"442.3
153
356
18 3
432
17 5
369
186
372
18 3
369
184
297
201
371
203
393
214
360
'210
368
'217
'400
224
365
,..do
657 3
515.6
626 1
390.4
64 1
380
63 6
390
51 0
337
480
269
434
251
33 4
223
464
277
424
257
621
442
594
392
440
202
do
do. .
4548
179
'7077
665
502
20
566
38
51.4
57
671
77
776
95
447
35
541
44
1113
143
486
23
561
40
545
45
do .
2,152
'113
'2,263
'98
182
135
210
137
183
135
195
115
194
92
153
105
199
102
192
91
201
83
196
84
'183
'98
194
98
8249
12051
10752
10972
10364
10437
11428
11485
10145
11612
13805
15232
16127
15777
Price, avg. U S producer cathode, delivered §
$ per Ib .
39,279
13,048
13,859
1 1360
428 2
Price, U S market, 99 7% purity,
monthly average
$ per Ib
Aluminum products
Shipments
Ingot and mill prod (net ship.).. . .
mil Ib..
Mill products, total
do
Sheet and plate
i. .
.. .... 4o ..
Castings , ,. .
. .... ..do .
Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and
scrap), end of period . .
.mil Ib .
Copper
ProductionMine, recoverable copper
thous met tons .
Refined from primary materials
do .
Electrolytically refined:
From domestic ores © .... i
do ..
Refined from scrap Q
Imports, unmanufactured (general)'
Refined, unrefined,
'5,456
r
13780
4523
do .
8,022
898
7,984
897
'89,151 "99,924
r
892
795
2
311
3,036
8,997
909
S-26
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
„ ,
Annual
umw
1987
19S8
Apr.
Ma;
June
Nov
Oct.
Sept
Aug
July
Jan
Dec.
Mar
Feb
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS— Continued
Copper-base mill and foundry products,
shipments (quarterly total).
Brass mill products
, .
mil Ib .
2,624
Copper wire mill products
(copper content)
,
do
1,922
Brass and bronze foundry products
do
528
Lead
Production
Mine, recoverable lead .
thous met tons .
3846
3113
Recovered from scrap (lead cont ) .
. . do
6979
'7102
Imports (general), ore (lead content),
metal .
..do
2566
2403
Consumption, total
.do
1,230 4 "1,2230
Stocks, end of period
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ASMS
thous met tons
669
592
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content) .
.
thous met tons
15.4
216
Consumers' (lead content) 0 • •
••
do .
652
886
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous met tons
214
24.0
Price, common grade, delivered @©.... $ per Ib
3114
3594
Tin:
Imports {for consumption)
Ore (tin content)
.
metric tons ..
2,837
2,967
Metal, unwrought, unalloyed
.
. do
43,493
41,151
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
do . '15,793 "7,053
As metal
.do
'1,151
'1,174
Consumption, total
do
61,100
'53,100
4,840
39,800
Primary .
. . . . .
do
Exports, mcl reexports (metal)
do .
1,573
1,701
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of
period
.
. do
5,480
4,428
Price, Straits quality (delivered) .,
$ per Ib
44142
41878
Zinc
Mine prod , recoverable zinc
thous met tons
'2170
2421
Imports (general)
Ores (zinc content)
.... do
4057
425.5
Metal (slab, blocks) . .
. d o
7408
7059
Consumption (recoverable zinc content).
Ores
,
do
24
'25
Scrap, all types
... do
2706
'3035
Slab zinc @
220 5
Production, total t tlious met tons
1944
Consumption, fabricators .
do .. '1,0520 "1,1040
Exports . . .
...
..
do
11
5
Stocks, end of period
70
Producers', at smelter (ASMS)
do.
56
Consumers'
do
571
'490
Price, high grade
$ per Ib
6020
4192
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic), net, qtrly #
..
mil $
Electric processing heating equipment
..do
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
.... do .
Materials handling equipment, dollar value
bookings index * .
.
..1982=100
Industrial supplies, machinery and equipmentNew orders index, seas adjusted
1971=100
Industrial suppliers distribution
Sales index, seas adjusted . ..
1977=100
Inflation index, not seas adj (tools, material
handling equip , valves, fittings, abrasives.
fasteners, metal products, ete )
1971 =100 ..
Fluid power products shipments indexes
Hydraulic products §
.
1985=100
Pneumatic products §
do
Machine tools
Metal cutting type tools
Orders, new (net), total
... mil $..
Domestic
- .. do
Shipments, total
. do
Domestic
. . . .
do
Order backlog, end of period
do ..
Metal forming type tools
Orders, new (net), total
. do .
Domestic
.
.
. . . . do.
Shipments, total .
..
.. ..do .
Domestic
. do
Order backlog, end of period
do
Mar.
Feb.
r
See footnotes at end of tables
April 1989
1989
1988
....
282
575
36.0
601
32.7
559
30.3
522
325
594
304
553
363
563
331
601
34.4
618
811
616
318
597
333
621
219
964
264
1154
222
988
208
1043
8.7
103.1
253
91.6
211
100.9
233
1017
213
1093
235
1030
191
'946
1049
599
539
590
578
608
589
730
799
708
687
669
601
266
607
258
589
267
59.3
241
556
150
594
147
633
60
58.6
46
622
106
594
119
607
154
652
170
3485
177
.3400
173
.3400
162
3457
163
3630
164
3650
199
3652
23.7
3841
21.8
3915
196
4138
214
4202
128
2,582
932
119
4,700
3,700
185
121
3,153
941
92
4,800
3,800
171
335
3,011
793
88
4,700
3,700
96
3,419
919
96
5,300
4,200
108
"4,042
984
98
5,600
4,500
126
4,319
771
113
5,300
4,200
89
,
"4,602
693
96
5,300
4,200
204
1,105
3,249
712
96
5,500
4,400
171
443
4,372
821
96
5,600
4,500
197
4,328
703
96
4,900
3,800
94
5,989
41950
5,631
42407
5,868
4.2295
6,128
42500
6,456
43984
5,665
44611
4,350
4.5770
4,171
4.6305
4,371
45462
4,781
45767
4,900
3,800
45
4017
602
11
4,800
3,700
'4,943
46029
4,347
46435
222
18.2
223
219
220
22.4
18.8
215
199
199
19.9
193
326
717
389
664
379
845
246
573
48.9
55.8
352
46
35.1
61.2
308
63.9
323
64.2
279
474
.2
231
2
225
2
22.8
.2
220
2
220
2
220
2
220
2
22.0
.2
220
2
220
.2
22.0
2
220
16 4
764
1
17 5
1103
16 4
979
163
1107
1s)
163
846
(2)
168
73.9
(2)
166
1118
1
151
869
2
159
975
1
176
872
(2)
147
'88.1
(2)
178
900
44
46.0
.4544
45
450
.4790
34
415
5150
43
418
5604
45
463
6255
6.0
532
6564
7I
48'<
6646
94
494
6826
63
470
6945
54
488
7125
56
'490
7344
50
502
7927
8770
2106
1882
2113
...
163
176
4.0
33
50.5
15.7
348
438
18 2
257
213.1
578
...
272
486
'2260
54 9
•1711
2071
130
3,695
'561
552
172.0
2049
2031
2437
1287
1382
1404
135.5
1345
138.2
1334
1335
1354
1349
1410
1427
146.5
149.1
164.0
1550
1620
161.3
1555
1591
1624
1762
1797
1701
166.7
1676
1772
1762
1600
166.6
172.2
1680
1702
1713
1719
172.1
1723
1734
1739
174.2
1748
1760
1776
1783
1795
107
105
129
120
126
120
136
136
134
118
127
117
137
122
116
112
134
125
132
124
134
125
125
118
132
114
'140
'ISO
142
128
1,451 45
1,294 45
1,676 50
1,498.85
672.2
2,707 90
2,31575
1,574 55
1,400.10
1,805 5
25040
217.95
10890
9700
9664
19190
17415
13775
12395
1,020 6
19630
146.45
9530
8220
1,120.6
242.85
205.65
11125
10025
1,252.2
238.35
21065
13280
11600
1,357 8
187.00
16755
13770
12615
1,410 0
26150
17930
105.40
9300
1,566 2
26650
25295
15120
13350
1,681 4
215.40
199.25
14590
12335
1,751 0
18835
16460
170.80
15670
1,768,5
24640
19150
20935
18640
1,805 5
16700
'145 40
102.85
8950
'1,8697
21495
19130
15125
13390
1,933 4
"220 10
"19970
"22690
"206 40
"1,9266
667.35
536.05
64715
53790
3273
88295
74935
82455
70220
'3857
4765
4090
5755
4810
3188
6255
4790
6895
6180
3124
57.70
4700
6210
51.70
3080
81.85
73.25
6845
5735
3214
14445
134.60
8125
6925
384.6
67.95
5380
5300
4375
3996
7800
73.50
4855
4075
4290
6170
5165
7635
6570
4144
4685
4000
6625
5530
3950
9065
6625
8675
80.15
3988
7005
6020
8320
64.30
'3857
6385
5660
4935
4220
'4002
6700
5705
7755
6640
3896
"6990
"5820
"79.20
"67.00
"3804
S-27
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
Annual
„ .t
units
1987
1989
19S8
1988
Feb.
Mar.
Apr
May
June
July
SeW.
Auf
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan
Feb.
Mar.
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT— Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly
Tracklaymg (ex. shovel loaders)
units.
mil $..
9,668
9738
5482
4155
62 825
1 8195
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto.-type replacement),
shipments
thous..
59,878
Radio sets, production, total market $t
thous- "28,110
Television sets (incl. combination models),
production, total market $$
thoua ..
23,497
Household major appliances (electrical), factory
shipments (domestic and export) #
thous .,
49,981
Air conditioners (room)
do....
3,798
4032
4438
GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces, warm air, shipments
thous ..
Water heaters (storage), automatic,
shipments
.
do .
3,150
3231
1 320
106 5
17 060
5543
1 242
989
15390
508 9
2,835
2826
3,446
2896
1 376
1152
14 944
503 1
1,196
975
16339
5471
4,194
4,606
4,031
4,122
4,988
4,674
4,203
'1,572
'2,124
'2,493
'2,670
6,041
2,834
6,245
'1,551
5,783
'2,120
6,463
'1,421
4,733
'2,075
6,757
l,529
1,940
1,688
1,518
20,170
1,810
1,909
1,710
1,582
1,931
1,485
1,853
2,567
1,953
1,838
2,329
47,070
4,637
3,781
324
298
360
'3,947
3,895
4,463
3,824
3,975
3,933
3,679
3,947
778
253
533
108
471
328
647
326
324
697
244
616
112
515
853
835
330
336
789
260
753
126
546
383
2487
405
312
345
746
252
778
156
460
328
3,150
198
349
364
770
287
781
152
589
429
3,963
686
334
3,949
'682
308
'361
111
335
369
1 031
270
686
128
584
437
2882
129
336
387
1123
302
625
110
533
413
126
355
381
1224
287
587
99
508
401
215
318
343
1 161
262
467
94
440
363
2550
352
326
391
1,064
245
466
93
553
436
3,916
546
293
380
963
225
460
94
510
394
148
171
125
163
118
168
138
176
164
162
201
193
254
182
252
203
223
203
177
191
178
158
148
156
334
329
337
328
63,487
23,623
12610
3346
6972
1260
5998
4,637
10417
3 907
4233
10988
3202
7227
1349
6190
4601
10 652
2,073
2,092
2143
2167
3,951
2,809
2836
12,240
1 178.9
5 134
418 1
63733
2 113 4
r
950
243
477
89
519
394
761
251
512
82
498
359
306
2733
134
169
320
3,956
1
317
333
287
290
321
381
307
383
307
50
4,754
4,444
846
324
414
906
273
564
90
539
385
194
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite
Production t
Exports
Producer Price Index
Bituminous:
thoua sh tons
, thous. met, tons..
1982=100
Electric power utilities
Industrial, total
,
.
Stocks, end of period, total t
do
do
..
Exports
Producer Price Index
do....
thous met tons
. ..1982=100
3,475
817
'1012
268
24
1019
279
39
1019
265
53
1002
296
49
1002
282
47
100.1
246
71
1003
360
88
1003
315
177
100.8
384
94
100.9
'102.3
258
87
103.3
233
'59
103.3
234
11
1033
915 202 955 438
834 337
716,922
111,696
36920
5719
178,485
163 857
14628
3879
70,438
85,282
971
'95.3
76757
71529
61,162
9,793
83943
68994
58,518
10,080
75324
73981
88 175
84922
75,006
9,330
83 196
83964
86054
83100
81,717
74890
59,446
59,192
3 059
573
165,548
152 406
13 142
3872
4,038
962
3 336
396
166,825
154 428
12397
3868
6,440
95.8
66131
56,256
9,561
3692
313
171,298
159 114
12 184
3 794
7,091
951
76443
74714
65,094
9,235
69176
63811
53,928
9,352
3 515
532
170,632
158 342
12 291
3831
8,060
954
140 330
143 i51
8,072
7,476
8,089
"5,659
95.5
'94.6
946
940
1,780
937
""93 6
3159
502
536
3,560
1,071
1001
3 359
385
166 504
154 427
12078
3757
7,256
95.1
81 301
71,190
9,506
3601
604
153 490
141 613
11 877
3460
7,461
956
586
146,341
134 664
11 677
3 164
8,367
950
71 196
61,461
9,889
3 457
345
147,706
136229
11 478
2868
8,948
954
3357
8 311
3 274
3 326
3343
8195
3179
3276
3,338
3,471
3,505
1,497
1 140
942
198
1,636
1,512
1 271
1,107
164
1,427
1,612
1,660
1,568
1,588
167
.52
103.5
COKE
Production.
Petroleum coke §
Stocks, end of period-
do ..
At furnace plants .
do .
Petroleum coke tt
.
do
28037
37380
1 064
846
218
1,350
7347
39766
1,558
3164
3414
1,437
902
714
188
1,441
1,490
1,694
83
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum
Producer Price Index
1982=100
Gross input to crude oil distillation
units ft ...
.
mil bbl
Refinery operating ratio tt
% of capacity
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks' ft
Production.
Crude petroleum
Natural gas plant liquids
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils .
Refined products
Product demand, total
Exports'.
Crude petroleum
Refined products
...
...
„
See footnotes at end of tables
'462
49.7
472
49.1
51.5
506
457
450
42.6
393
39.2
442
496
4,920 6
374.3
399.9
422.5
4279
4322
4007
4002
4202
87
84
412.8
84
84
85
4188
86
5248
504 1
5384
5175
538 1
5477
2498
250.0
237.0
2473
2396
2472
245.3
497
518
52.5
50.6
53.6
518
529
535
177.2
465
338
5249
1655
41.0
10
1680
543
59
1666
50.0
67
1836
54.0
27
1828
661
199
5639
524.7
664.7
165.0
61.2
42
544.3
1719
661
348
539.8
169.9
469
16 1
5389
6026
5568
44
209
4.2
239
59
198
4.8
204
3.7
16.5
53
175
4.5
17.0
41
272
42
190
83
84
81
4105
84
84
86
4111
86
6089 6
6 214 6
4933
519 8
509 5
530 0
501 0
do....
do .
3,047 4
605.6
2,975.0
2429
258.8
2480
2543
615.4
476
526
500
520
244.7
do .
..do ...
1,837 3
599.4
149
6,360.8
1,995 9
6283
79
6,583 1
146.1
567
222
535.0
1588
49.6
166
5694
1674
440
193
513.5
550
223.0
581
2410
4.3
208
6.7
19.2
35
16.8
.do .
.
..
55.5
4,746.1
do ....
.do
86
S-28
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Annual
w, ,
1987
April 1989
1989
1988
Feb
1988
May
Apr.
Mar
June
Aug.
July
Feb
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec.
Jan.
533.6
2094
44
1022
495
462 ..
43
4.3
636
1,619 5
8948
5615
Mar
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS t— Continued
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks— Continued
Domestic product demand, total # .mil bbl
Gasoline
do .
Kerosene
do
Distillate fuel oil
do
Residual fuel oil
.. .do ...
Jet fuel
. do .
Lubricants .
. d o
Asphalt.
..
do
Liquefied petroleum gases
... do
Stocks, end of period, total
. do ..
Crude petroleum
.
.do
Strategic petroleum reserve
do
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc.
.. .
do
Refined products
do
Refined petroleum products.
Gasoline (incl aviation)
Production
.
,... do .
Stocks, end of period
, ... do
Prices, regular grade (excl aviation)*
Producer Price Index
1982=100 .
Retail, U S city average (BLS)
Leaded
.
.
$ per gal
Unleaded
...
do.
Aviation gasolineProduction
mil. bbl .
Stocks, end of period .
do .
Kerosene
Production
do .
Stocks, end of period
.
.. do ..
Producer Price Index (light
distillate)
. ...
19B2=100
Distillate fuel oil
Production
.
mil bbl
Imports
do
Stocks, end of period
..
,.
do .
Producer Price Index (middle
distillate)
1982— 100
Residual fuel oilProduction
.. mil bbl
Imports
.
do
Stocks, end of period
. .do .
Producer Price Index ..
1982=100
Jet fuel.
Production
.
mil bbl
Stocks, end of period
. . do
Lubricants
Production
..
.
do ,.
Stocks, end of period
.do , .
Asphalt
Production . . .
.do .
Stocks, end of period ...
do .
Liquefied petroleum gases
Production, total
.. do.
At gas processing plants
(LPG)
do
At refineries ( L E G )
do
Stocks (at plants and refineries). .
..do.
6,0827
2,639.1
345
1,086 4
4615
505.5
587
1703
588.3
1,607 5
8896
5406
6,284.1
2,686.6
35.0
1,136.0
486.4
529.3
571
1708
6099
1,599 6
890.8
559.5
5099
2038
41
1018
46.4
437
50
54
575
1,575 1
892.0
5441
5434
226.0
31
1099
444
433
55
86
530
1,558 5
8986
5449
4932
2222
21
861
38.2
41.6
45
107
402
1,577 8
9044
5473
4996
2264
1.9
855
293
422
55
170
419
1,611.6
9057
5479
5116
2361
1.5
846
330
430
46
216
403
1,610 6
9091
5501
6132
2327
1.8
821
365
434
47
210
439
1,626 7
9007
5513
5386
2337
18
886
390
446
50
250
470
1,620 7
8853
5521
5045
2213
2.4
842
334
427
4.9
21.1
511
1,627 4
8831
5547
5419
2267
27
993
391
460
48
179
554
1,630.1
8956
5560
5228
2217
33
946
436
431
48
117
526
1,634 4
8957
558.7
5713
2283
48
1103
544
482
3.6
70
629
1,599 6
8908
559.5
1383
5795
1459
562.9
1437
5394
147.8
512.1
1487
5248
1586
5474
1601
5414
1598
5662
1571
5777
1585
5858
1564
5782
1585
5802
145.9
5629
1518
5729
1958
204.4
2082
1959
2079
191 5
2132
1904
2103
1756
2229
179 7
2243
1843
2093
183 8
214.0
182.0
2123
1857
2272
1918
2156
207.8
2,506 2 2,554 4
191 1
191 8
595
'582
539
539
58.2
609
60.7
632
644
581
566
596
551
553
575
606
897
948
900
946
859
913
850
904
.883
.930
911
955
.910
955
923
967
945
987
933
974
910
957
904
949
885
930
876
918
.886
.926
907
940
91
23
92
2.1
5
21
.7
2.0
7
20
.9
20
.8
1.8
10
1.8
10
19
8
19
8
19
6
19
8
21
6
20
281
73
34
69
21
6.4
60
15
15
56
1.6
60
20
62
2.5
71
23
75
25
80
3.0
8.1
31
73
34
73
54.1
55.6
281
84
!
516
551
537
52.4
537
530
51.0
500
492
469
484
504
540
9966
932
1845
1,046.9
1032
1235
778
96
1096
843
75
893
861
63
943
909
7.1
1045
868
63
1107
863
6.4
119.4
882
84
1252
834
87
1310
87.7
101
1279
87.1
92
1287
951
127
1235
922
102
120.3
541
555
249 5
51 5
497
533
543
50 6
46.9
468
45.9
42 £
47.2
507
54.9
533
573
3232
2061
47.4
531
339 6
2170
445
2
411
289
230
455
435
293
189
44.1
419
28 5
139
432
405
26 8
131
45.7
42.6
26 4
105
42.1
437
283
13 5
41.1
404
26 8
16 C
378
396
258
17 C
442
404
267
162
424
38.8
27.7
229
45.1
36.5
33.1
292
445
398
294
272
47.0
419
437
43.5
4901
49.9
5013
437
401
436
45.0
467
387
460
399
46.8
402
457
42.3
47.0
417
46.8
413
468
423
47.3
401
465
458
437
466 ..
445
609
13.3
625
13.3
51
13.9
58
139
53
HI
56
138
55
139
52
140
53
136
43
125
52
128
5.0
125
50
133
54
143
1584
188
1621
208
79
257
106
286
11.8
306
153
301
175
270
186
256
20.1
219
17.8
196
15.7
186
11.0
187
85
208
8.4
256
6382
662.4
510
559
539
56.1
541
567
573
551
57.9
549
561
582
4745
1637
971
4812
1812
989
375
134
70.2
409
149
688
39.2
14.6
797
409
152
900
389
152
1000
402
166
1119
404
169
1206
393
158
1216
42.1
159
1199
40.9
140
1151
41.5
146
989
41.8
163
870
8,440
8358
4,861
PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD
Receipts
thous cords (128 cu ft )
Consumption
, . do .
Inventories, end of period
do ...
'95,537
'95 497
4',888
7,924
7 743
4/177
8,345
8 249
4',942
7,911
8 137
4',642
7,611
7 650
4',420
7,766
7,689
4^507
7,652
7 901
4',232
8,007
7 951
4',325
8,080
7 956
4^484
8,245
7,908
4,726
7,889
7,887
4,790
8,370
8 198
4,888
WASTE PAPER
Consumption .
thous sh. tons . "17,993 "18,827
r
Inventories, end of period
do
'902
847
1,529
871
1,660
926
1,541
937
1,611
897
1,565
908
1,525
905
1,626
971
1,553
1,067
'1,597
'1,022
'1,665
'1,058
'1,524
'1,073
4,917
116
3,981
5,222
109
4,259
5,004
105
4,037
5,004
113
4,011
4,949
117
4,003
5,219
117
4,241
5,265
119
4,272
5,007
135
4,045
6,079
99
4,100
4,974
112
4,007
5,282
127
4,303
5,471
127
4,428
471
350
495
360
509
354
507
373
480
349
497
363
504
371
473
354
513
367
489
366
484
368
520
397
165
265
169
237
169
256
160
243
175
193
194
236
199
247
198
272
161
275
170
301
'172
261
178
355
503
403
37
366
389
13
376
532
445
72
516
392
13
405
532
411
73
337
388
11
376
513
393
55
337
376
6
370
534
451
92
359
376
12
365
548
356
51
305
377
2
376
634
451
57
395
417
15
403
628
470
73
396
344
10
333
583
382
67
315
396
4
392
591
381
66
315
386
15
371
622
519
81
438
285
16
269
596
•"415
J
50
J
365
1
517
'23
"494
'94,312
' 93,946
5,096
WOODPULP
Production
Total
... thous sh. tons
'59,552 '61,210
Dissolving pulp .
.do ..
1,312
1,367
48,293 49,543
Paper grades chemical pulp
do .
Groundwood and thermo5,702
mechamcal
do .
5,943
Semi-chemical
...
do .
4,246
4,357
Inventories, end of period
At pulp mills
Own use woodpulp
do
170
'165
Market pulp
do
224
'290
Market pulp at paper and board
529
mills
. .
. . . .
do
'508
Exports, all grades, total
thous met tons
'4,579
'5,016
627
Dissolving and special alpha
..do
786
All other
do
'4,100
'4,374
Imports, all grades, total
do ..
'4,512
'4,481
Dissolving and special alpha
do
87
124
All other
do
'4,381
'4,444
See footnotes at end of tables
1,573 ....
1,050
460
63
397
358
14
345
Unless otherwise stated m footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown m
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
,, .
Annual
1987
1989
1988
1988
Feb.
Mar
Ma,
Apr
June
July
Oct.
Sept
Aug
Nov
Dec
Jan
I'eli
Mar
PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
1
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board
Production (API)
' 74,435
Total .
thous. sh tons
36,996
Paper
do
37,439
Paperboard
.
do
Producer Price Indexes
1181
Paperboard
1982=100
Building paper and board.
do
1112
Selected types of paper (API).
Groundwood paper, uncoated:
Orders, new . . . .
thous sh. tons
'1,529
181
Orders, unfilled, end of period
..
do...
Shipments
..
„ do....
'1,485
Coated paper.
Orders, new
. .
do
'7,066
734
Orders, unfilled, end of period
..
do
Shipments
. . do
6,860
Uncoated free sheet papers
'11,184
Orders, new
..
.do
Shipments
do.
'11,228
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial
converting papers.
'3,081
Shipments ..
. thous sh tons
'5,301
Tissue paper, production
do.
Newsprint
Canada
Production
thous metric tons
9,669
Shipments from mills
. . .
do
9,757
189
Inventory, end of period ...
.
..
.do
United States
5,300
Production
.. do
Shipments from mills... .
do
5,310
Inventory, end of period
do
36
Estimated consumption, all
12,322
users Q
do
Publishers' stocks, end of period #
thous metric tons .
900
Imports ..
.do .
8,142
Producer Price Index,
112.3
standard newsprint
1982=100
Paper products1
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid
fiber shipments
.
mil sq. ft surf area
297,827
"76,706
38,476
38,230
6,215
3,119
3,097
6,724
3,382
3,342
6,313
3,197
3,116
6,440
3,176
3,264
6,317
3,165
3,152
6,271
3,090
3,181
6,607
3,323
3,284
6,346
3,219
3,127
6,466
3,264
3,203
'6,222
3,165
'3,056
'6,295
3,140
'3,155
'6,580
'3,299
'3,281
5,983
2,986
2,996
1332
1132
127.1
1140
1305
1131
1326
1133
1334
1134
1340
1142
1343
1139
1345
1127
1362
1125
136.4
1125
1365
'1127
1365
1133
1378
1129
1387
1138
'1,630
207
'1,601
137
197
129
131
196
139
121
167
127
152
179
135
122
188
120
131
177
134
136
171
147
143
173
141
145
168
147
113
145
130
177
207
125
'140
'182
'148
133
197
131
'7,406
722
7,361
583
692
593
646
704
653
631
678
609
620
678
601
612
688
617
662
746
594
641
756
648
584
729
606
666
749
625
575
729
606
570
722
573
'585
'674
'633
559
692
551
' 11,365
'11,554
917
943
1,032
1,039
990
967
921
941
965
953
909
920
953
1,001
927
973
937
965
880
943
989
948
'934
'980
875
916
'3,038
'5,476
255
437
262
474
255
445
236
461
244
454
240
452
250
471
261
458
248
476
254
445
258
450
'269
'466
233
435
9,969
9,867
291
815
782
328
874
881
321
826
789
359
860
856
363
799
851
311
827
794
343
846
847
342
790
830
301
865
803
364
837
845
356
809
874
291
860
763
378
777
731
425
5,427
5,415
48
434
435
51
463
458
55
451
446
60
466
463
63
445
449
59
436
431
65
461
459
67
446
447
67
461
461
67
448
456
59
464
475
48
460
437
71
404
412
64
12,336
964
1,059
1,023
1,058
997
968
995
1,047
1,135
'1,037
'964
921
932
7,794
931
632
962
736
972
658
952
695
990
649
973
660
1,007
663
1,004
673
936
638
898
641
932
489
'936
1
1,351
932
568
1275
1279
1279
1277
1279
1279
127.8
127.7
127.8
1277
'127.5
1262
1261
1288
307,457
'24,742
27,222
26,053
24,986
25,830
24,470
26,878
26,059
27,797
24,876
23,467
26,444
24,086
4911
6874
4949
76.59
7118
8325
61.47
6393
5912
1499
7086
6792
6931
7248
5843
7743
63.06
6174
7473
132.7
>4434
2329
18961
162.45
25861
38.62
19315
17068
25903
3718
20186
18053
25821
3625
188.76
15050
27662
3212
'1893
20.38
•1,903
1,373
1,094
1416
1142
1283
RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubberConsumption
..
thous metric tons
81077
77582
Stocks, end of period ...
do ..
61.74
72.46
75760
Imports, mcL latex and guayule
do .
85382
1477
1157
US Import Price Index t
1985=100
Synthetic rubber
Production... .
....thous. metric tons 2,184 12 2,324 86
Consumption .
do... 2,017 31 2,009 64
Stocks, end of period .
. do
27668
22972
Exports (Bu of Census) .
. do
42940
459.98
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings
Production
Shipments, total .
Original equipment.
Replacement equipment . .
Exports
Stocks, end of period . . .
Exports (Bu of Census)
Inner tubes
Exports (Bu. of Census)
. .
See footnotes at end of tables
thous '202,978 '211,351
do . 255,220 264,808
do
60758 62,932
..do
186,406 189^210
. do
8,066
12,666
34,338 34,005
do
9,580
do
16,149
...do..
1,518
1,712
6516
7532
6959
8810
7069
8702
1324
5868
74.64
6859
65 78
72.94
67.24
6046
7156
6485
1768
17913
16682
23511
37.35
20120
18680
22964
4177
19372
16305
23750
4168
205.40
172.08
246.18
4043
19736
16630
249.56
4112
18736
16091
26101
2976
20036
171.10
25987
44.03
18,027
19,472
5 065
13^243
1,163
39,904
1,410
19,305
22,808
5 759
15'740
1,309
40,737
1,477
17,642
21,200
5 606
H501
1,093
41,149
1,598
17,403
22,539
6 010
14559
970
40,159
1,380
17,941
24,764
5 718
18^055
992
37,976
1,167
15,022
20,101
3,526
15J83
793
37,355
995
18,058
24,002
4 844
18',042
1,116
36,064
1,348
18,115
23,738
5 556
17lll8
1,064
34,771
1,420
19,138
24,312
5672
n'476
1,163
34,074
1,400
17,253
22,622
5,529
16,103
989
33,434
1,322
16,603
20,394
4,934
14,706
993
34,005
1,314
138
165
141
161
113
162
130
149
182
144
132
1351
J
243
122
S-30
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS &IATISTICS' 1986
Annual
April 1989
1989
1988
Ir
u n lltt B
1987
1988
Mar.
Feb.
Ma;
Apr
July
June
Mm.
Aug
Sept
Oct.
Nov.
Dec
Jan.
Feb.
49,564
47,580
47,250
39,750
32,505
27,176
23,133
714.1
47
277
752.6
500.4
423.8
26.2
617.3
47
22.2
'516.0
47
36.6
47
156
47
184
47
14.3
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
— —
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement
26,293
36,404
39,926
45,356
50,117
43,803
7,807.8
486.7
709.7
685.4
58 1
47
31.4
47
24.1
716.8
51
275
777.1
53
34.1
682.1
53
312
thous bbl.. •480,410 '480,314
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil. standard brick ..
7,600 5
do...
Producer Price Index, brick and structural
clay tile
12/84—100
751.0
316.9
316.3
47
21.1
4789
4882
384
447
407
413
443
368
422
420
413
405
400
39.3
39.5
1082
110 9
1105
1104
1107
1109
111 1
1111
1111
111.1
1110
111.2
111.2
1113
111.4
25027
24,834
25475
24,387
25225
22,586
23,196
25,457
20,993
22,343
20,344
17,009
19,431
'22,237
22,882
'21,944
20,931
2,167
5896
7 741
2,533
2,828
5968
7482
2,338
2,349
6943
1,511
4216
6602
1,798
1,327
4,306
6,403
1,715
1,605
4,528
7,390
1,959
1,667
4,304
6,767
1,879
(2)
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed
47
1117
GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
285 030 280 102
Shipments, total t
Narrow-neck containersFood t
Beer
do..
.
22,522
24950
24,327
2,211
5178
6032
2,423
2,445
5753
7503
2,523
2,532
2,518
7 546
2,718
1,846
1,748
4,115
7,332
1,960
5,508
5225
5,091
5874
5,324
6,121
6,013
6,153
5,294
4,828
5,635
5,402
787
879
850
674
786
825
829
814
753
'727
796
91
44 953
55
44 970
67
43 614
52
44466
75
43544
91
42466
85
44835
109
45150
99
42,426
100
42807
44,079
1272
1,524
986
1 231
1,327
685
1 291
1,271
878
1 203
1,340
804
1059
1,458
775
1521
1,444
760
1429
1,760
850
1279
1,386
915
1460
1,330
359
415
632
444
417
462
533
460
564
27,262
62434
85357
28,382
25,137
61 325
86299
26,593
1,815
4260
6645
2,068
62613
65885
5,256
14,167
9,772
737
1,371
41 926
1,013
42426
83
42680
15 612
' 15 100
'17,592
'16^900
1075
1,361
801
5,318
306
Wide-mouth containers'
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers
Medicinal and toilet
do ..
Chemical, household, and industrial
do ...
383,612
24506
276,024
do
24789
22497
20,864
281,636
do .
'380 269
'369 275
'351 793
1 457 5871 484 949
Glass containers
1,050
120
44 569
5617
8142
25,764
2,367
6342
25,598
5129
116
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Production
1
Calcined
do-
Imports, crude gypsum
Sales of gypsum productsUncalcmed
do ....
9,717
do ...
'6,324
1 297
1,402
512
318
Calcined:
Building plasters, total
(incl Keene's cement)
do . .
Lath
... do-
Veneer base.
Gypsum sheathing
Regular gypsum board .
Type X gypsum board .
.. . . d o . .
do.
.
.
'280
' 20 507
23
'479
'313
.. do .
do .
'13,920
'4,489
Predecorated wallboard
do..
Water/moisture resistant board
do ,
'128
'598
'557
235
20 612
20
473
287
12,420
5,797
117
828
669
21
1595
2
36
19
975
451
c
51
52
23
1896
2
44
27
1,154
528
10
72
59
21
1687
1
41
24
1,003
413
c
80
55
20
1667
2
40
25
998
462
9
77
53
19
1683
£
39
26
992
474
11
74
66
10
11
13
12
13
19
1698
1
37
23
1,027
479
10
69
53
22
1914
2
44
26
1,143
549
11
79
60
19
1,766
1
40
24
1,057
499
10
79
56
19
1,897
40
26
1,139
541
(
80
59
18
1,699
£
40
18
1,043
468
10
65
55
16
1,641
1
37
30
1,005
453
10
53
53
136
804
14 934
563
2277
14709
J
676
6,888
14714
454
11698
14 837
509
14,276
15197
S
554
'554
570
746
18,973
18,973
13,974
4,348
18,122
17,755
17,755
8,975
17,116
16,062
16,062
14,809
14,809
12,349
12,349
622
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
Woven fabric, finishing plants-
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES
Cotton (excluding lintersV
Production'
Consumption
thous. running bales .
Stocks in the United States, total, end of
period #
thous. running bales.
Public storage and compresses
Consuming establishments
See footnotes at end of tables
do..
do...
14359
14 986
7,446
7,294
590
'138
556
551
'662
433
13,722
16,062
16062
11,245
9,711
9711
953
7,972
786
8,607
8607
7,707
7707
6,567
6567
5,723
5723
300
4,114
709
13 722
2625
10,555
642
1951
13,524
581
11 245
1312
9,151
782
791
968
761
7,028
5,987
5,073
788
752
733
651
18122
12487
5,027
608
8,210
570
17115
4,838
11,722
555
1,957
1,081
13,524
13,141
'13,705
'13,705
'1,026
'12,048
581
581
'631
993
10,734
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
below, data through 1986 and
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
S-31
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
r,
.,
1987
1989
19S8
Annual
1988
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
Am
July
Sept.
Dec
Nov
Oct.
Jan.
Feb
Mar
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES— Cont.
Cotton (excluding linters) — Continued
Exports
. thous running bales
Imports
thous net-weight bales §
Price(farm), American upland ^
cents per Ib ..
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(IVie"), average 10 markets
cents per Ib .
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles)Active spindles, last working
day, total
. .
mil .
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Spindle hours operated, all
fibers, total
. .
. bil .
Average per working day
..do .
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Cotton cloth
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width'
Production (qtrly )
.
. mil sq yd
Orders, unfilled, end of penod, compared
with average weekly production
no weeks' prod
Inventories, end of period, compared with
avg weekly production..
no weeks' prod
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
Exports, raw cotton equivalent
thous net-weight bales §..
Imports, raw cotton equivalent ..
. do
Producer Price Index, gray cotton
broadwovens
.
. . 1982=100
MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly
Acetate filament yarn.. .
mil Ib
Rayon staple, including tow .
. do
Noncellulosic, except textile glass
Yarn a n d monofilaments . . .
do
Staple, mcl tow
do
5,649
1
565
698
(J)
570
735
541
488
523
303
249
579
599
583
'620
595
52.6
249
(i)
518
224
(i)
542
565
632
(i)
553
539
'529
'555
526
644
57.8
59.6
601
616
629
574
55.2
513
522
534
548
556
554
576
116
46
115
44
115
46
117
47
11.7
47
11.7
46
117
46
117
46
116
46
115
44
11.5
43
114
43
115
4.4
113
43
112
42
43
829
319
323
781
302
289
6.4
319
25
'80
321
'31
67
334
25
65
324
2.4
'78
313
'28
50
252
18
60
299
22
'75
301
'27
60
.299
21
'60
'300
22
'68
251
'22
58
288
21
58
292
22
'27
1116
1118
1107
1142
1130
1121
438
484
410
454
5,683
2
'646
3
4,772
2600
1,617 2
105.2
2504
1,146.8
5
114.4
WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis)
Apparel class.
mil Ib
Carpet class .
....
do .
Wool imports, clean yield
do
Duty-free .
.
do
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered
to U S mills
Domestic— Graded territory, 64's, staple 2%"
and up
dollars per Ib .
Australian, 64's, Type 62, duty-paid
.do
Wool broadwoven goods, exc felts
Production (qtrly.)
.
..
. mil sq yd
FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),
shipments, quarterly #
mil sq yds
APPAREL
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings t
Coats
. . . .
. thous units .
Suits (mcl pant suits, jumpsuits)
Skirts
Slacks, jeans, dungarees, and
jean-cut casual slacks
Blouses
See footnotes at end of tables
. do
do
.
do .
thous dozen
181
102.6
239
1076
204
986
19.3
904
204
873
168
86.0
193
916
25.0
872
205
929
228
945
25.4
1094
1143
1145
115.9
1162
1161
1159
1156
1148
1119
'1125
111.5
544
101.2
54.9
994
1,017 8
1,062.0
1,0624
1,100 8
1,025 1
1,058 3
132
203
124
134
302.3
3057
3131
3429
191.1
4138
2139
399.8
491
1066
4,009 7
4,306.2
4,160 4
4,3456
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period
11 4
142
Acetate filament yarn
.
. mil Ib
14.0
207
Rayon staple, including tow . ..
..do....
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glassYarn and monofilaments
.
..
..do .
284.4
2984
3196
298.4
Staple, mcl tow
do .
Textile glass fiber
,
.
do .
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics
Production (qtrly ), total
. mil. sq yd
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics ..
. . do .
Chiefly rayon and/ or acetate
fabrics
do
Chiefly nylon fabrics .
do .
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics .
do
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends
.
do .
Polyester blends with cotton
do
Acetate filament and spun
yarn fabrics
..
.
. do..
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic
S
1127
1056
broadwovens
.
.
1982=100
Manmade fiber textile trade
Exports, manmade fiber equivalent .
mil. Ibs . 591.87
684.75
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
do .
28219
260.31
15265
Cloth, woven
.do
16931
Manufactured prods., apparel.
furnishings
.
do
331.56 40256
Imports, manmade fiber equivalent .
. do
1,805 44 1,73570
25818
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
.
do
280.00
Cloth, woven
..
. do .
17923
18252
Manufactured products, apparel,
furnishings . .
,
. do . 1,525 44 1,477 52
1,033 22
Apparel, total
. do
99103
Knit apparel
..
do
48536 44303
1,049
'1,208
1,233
379
...
...
115
133
'.!
555
926
„
1,055 1
1,124 6
114
140
..
2844
2984
3170
3290
111.1
111.6
1118
1122
1130
113.4
1138
1130
1135
'1139
1145
5283
2302
1281
6484
2787
16.56
5983
2436
14.97
6449
2209
1348
5685
2310
1289
52.04
2080
1219
5752
2377
1425
5997
23.95
1486
56.74
22.20
14.22
5677
2363
1488
5998
2732
1564
2981
13501
1886
1249
3697
12548
2123
1493
3547
12322
2211
1587
3940
148.77
2340
1654
33.75
17132
2473
1795
3123
16991
2300
1598
3375
17437
2266
16.43
36.02
14603
1873
1264
3454
14423
2220
1566
3314
13203
2044
1364
3266
12337
1860
1247
11615
7604
2686
10425
6460
23.63
10111
6334
2571
12536
83.24
3850
14658
10325
5058
H690
10481
5237
15171
10693
53.64
12730
8726
4330
12203
8186
4044
11159
7162
3272
10477
6571
2673
1297
131
1051
31.1
1283
158
967
244
10.1
14
127
19
'135
'1.8
8.8
21
101
13
91
1.7
96
13
86
19
'136
'1.2
74
24
98
11
77
23
97
17
50
19
'10.6
'17
33
19
100
10
67
22
91
10
86
20
'121
'10
67
13
102
8
265
324
438
487
397
468
435
496
453
564
463
564
460
513
450
489
450
467
450
461
463
488
475
4.72
450
475
450
5.11
1689
506
530
3009
3390
3291
23,982
174,982
7,458
111,162
3,721
45,272
1,919
27,416
5,188
42,582
2,488
26,064
5,251
34502
2,489
22,716
294,791
30,595 .
64,099
9,025
71,065
9,010
72,509
8,630
1,263 2
1,273 3
3043
S-32
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes
Ann lial
methodological notes are as shown in
BUSINESS STATISTICS 1986
April 1989
1989
1988
Units
ay
*
Uf
"'
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL— Continued
Men's apparel cuttings |±
Coats (separate), dress and sport
Shirts, dress and sport
Hosiery, shipments
.
.
do
thous doz
thous doz pairs
12 167
18,236
'480350
86,649
308,982
322,124
25,729
3 210
4,627
109 575
21,328
26,184
24,718
24,886
3 182
4,144
114 658
22927
27,084
29,404
27,557
3476
4,411
109,232
19,497
27,006
32,948
27,475
25,120
T RANSP ORTA1[TONE QUIPM ENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly, total
mil $
U S Government
do
Prime contract
.
.
..do .
Sales (net), receipts, or billings, quarterly,
total
.
do
U S Government . . . .
do
Backlog of orders, end of period #
.. do
U S. Government
. do ..
Aircraft (complete) and parts .
. do .
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do . .,
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines,
propulsion units, and parts
roil $.
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services.
. mil $
Aircraft (complete)Shipments
.
do .
Exports, commercial
do ,
'119,098
J
64 892
3
115,298
' 109,053
'67,680
'157,250
'91,436
'64,494
'15,521
'30,259
' 16,527
12,295 0 15,1272
9,971
7,380
1,2353
744
MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
Passenger cars
Factory sales (from U S plants)
5
563
Total
.
.
thous
7,105
7,085
5
504
Domestic
.
.do
6,437
6,487
Retail sales, total, not seas adj
, do
888
10,278
10,639
Domestics §
do
649
7,539
7,081
238
Imports §
.
..do
3,197
3,099
Total, seas adj at annual rate .
mil
111
Domestics §
.
do
7.9
Imports § .
.
.
..
do .
3.2
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period §
Not seasonally adjusted
thous .
1,608
1,680
1,602
Seasonally adjusted.
...
.
do ..
1,518
1,612
1,702
Inventory-retail sales ratio, domestics §
23
26
29
6814
Exports (BuCensus), total
. do
62765 76512
T o Canada
. . .
do .
6017
561.88
61618
Imports (ITC), complete units
.
do
3692
4,589 0 4,460 2
From Canada, total
.
.
..
.do ..
1073
9269 1,191.4
r
Registrations A, total new vehicles . ..
do
824
'10,166 "10,480
Imports, including domestically
sponsored .
. . .
do
'289
'3,654 "3,710
Trucks and buses
Factory sales (from U.S plants)
Total
.
. .
do
344
4,121
"3,821
Domestic ... .
do
318
•3,509
3,795
Retail sales, domestics
Total, not seasonally adjusted
.do
3748
4,088 4 4,544 5
0-10,000 Ibs GVW
.
..
do
348 1
3,786 1 4,195 1
10,001 Ibs GVW and over
do .
3023
267
3487
Total, seasonally adjusted
do
3846
0-10,000 Ibs GVW
do
3538
10,001 Ibs GVW and over
do
309
Retail inventories, domestics, end of period t
Not seasonally adjusted
thous .
9993 •1,034 8
967.9
Seasonally adjusted
. ... do .
•9822
1,015.4 1,041 6
Exports (BuCensus) .
...
do
2257
24692
229.27
Imports (BuCensus), including separate
chassis and bodies
.
. . do
94.04
1,378 19 1,155 66
Registrations Q, new vehicles, excluding buses
not produced on truck chassis
thous
'4,964 "5,211
'385
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments
number . 180,142 176,158
14,601
Van type
. . .
. .. do .
10,791
135,380 127,584
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold
separately
..
.
do ..
39
4,931
438
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold
separately
.
do
2,497
32,086
23,014
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use, all
railroads and private car lines (excludes
rebuilt cars and cars for export)
Shipments . . .
.
number
Equipment manufacturers .
do
New orders
do
Equipment manufacturers
.
do
Unfilled orders, end of period .
. . . . do
Equipment manufacturers
do
Freight cars (revenue), class I railroads(AAR). t
Number owned, end of period
. ,
thous
Capacity (carrying), total, end of month
mil tons
Average per car
tons
See footnotes at end of tables
13,645
13,645
18,504
1850'
6,736
6,736
1,447 5
1,056
1,363 I
1,003
1,573 1
1,063
1,360 2
956
1,126 5
725
9763
811
1,244 5
517
1,468.8
949
1,188 5
814
1,406.0
829
'7741
••620
1,016 2
810
665
592
1,006
734
272
106
75
31
613
552
901
652
250
105
72
33
690
626
974
702
272
104
73
30
726
668
1,010
722
287
"110
»78
"31
386
347
863
605
258
107
78
30
484
442
886
603
283
106
74
3.2
618
556
830
579
251
10.6
76
31
655
989
838
592
246
9.8
6.8
30
648
591
796
554
243
10.2
7.2
29
584
583
882
617
265
115
84
31
616
570
721
512
209
9,8
7.0
2.7
606
545
754
554
'201
99
7.1
2.8
1,572
1,485
24
83.71
70.40
3552
1140
919
1,571
1,503
25
6878
5738
3947
1178
852
1,595
1,563
26
7491
6412
3789
1149
874
1,663
"1,588
»2.4
6733
5251
3579
1213
981
1,431
1,440
22
4393
3261
3047
589
883
1,326
1,457
24
46.11
3944
336.0
742
901
1,409
1,516
24
7656
65.92
348.8
1005
937
1,506
1,609
29
65.11
50.11
4001
1015
807
1,632
1,631
27
68.50
4898
4092
1010
764
1,602
1,612
23
58.24
4061
4157
889
'896
1,738
1,671
'28
'5568
'4014
"3249
••860
733
'1,810
'1,670
'28
71.74
5502
306
284
290
333
303
329
360
297
278
'317
258
252
402
364
340
311
366
333
372
343
240
223
337
318
349
324
375
340
323
351
327
303
365
338
373
343
4397
407 4
323
3745
3446
299
3824
350 2
321
3772
3482
290
4260
3958
30.2
3864
3570
294
4269
395 8
311
3653
3375
278
385.5
356 5
291
3965
3679
286
3711
3437
27.4
3817
3547
27.0
3464
3173
29.0
361.3
3333
28,0
3710
3397
31.4
386.1
3556
30.5
3550
3280
270
373.6
341.8
31.7
3592
3290
30.1
S612
3327
286
3268
3001
267
S761
3446
31.4
3377
3131
24.6
3680
3382
29.8
4052
3756
295
3462
3193
269
1,022.7
9667
2801
1,020 4
9604
2332
9929
9416
2418
9876
9496
2214
8516
9241
1437
8546
924.7
17.20
838.4
8952
2153
945,0
9723
2180
998.3
1,003 6
15.28
9993
1,041.6
1791
1,093 7
1,072.5
'1923
1,170.5
1,109 9
2160
1,197 1
1,1300
12094
10940
9081
10225
7899
7516
7290
10983
9720
'107 89
'10334
10192
410
398
'445
371
374
15,580
11,494
14,500
10,888
14,441
10,573
'14,141
'10,137
14,100
10,519
443
432
432
487
442
444
470
16,111
11,325
13,779
9,553
14,619
10,226
15,980
11,622
12,694
8,714
15,347
11,412
15,845
11,990
76
114
462
619
673
670
922
310
483
526
2,356
2,785
2,163
2,620
2,668
3,478
3,599
3,209
3,001
1,999
4,457
4,457
7,209
7,209
12,692
12,692
22,524
22,524
28,871
28871
15,953
15,953
•888
642
'246
•9.5
66
'29
1,837
1,685
30
722
(")
(")
"'1,789
"1,730
7,864
7,864
8,044
8,044
15,963
15,953
5,605
5,605
4,487
4,487
16,101
16,107
4,598
4,598
9,131
9,131
17,225
17,225
(2)
749
725
742
743
740
738
735
733
728
726
724
724
725
723
721
6363
8501
6246
8617
6352
8558
6338
8529
6321
8539
6310
8548
6287
8555
62.71
85.60
6236
8569
6224
85.78
6215
8588
62.27
8605
6246
8617
6234
8616
6219
8624
m
April 1989
S-33
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32
General Notes for all Pages:
r
p
e
c
Revised
Preliminary
Estimated
Corrected
Page S-l
t Revised series See Tables 2 6 - 2 9 in the July 1988 SURVEY for revised estimates
for 1985-87
$ Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a
percentage of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income
O See note "O" for p. S-2
Page S-2
I Based on data not seasonally adjusted
0 Effective Oct 1987 SURVEY, the industrial production index has been revised back
to Jan 1985 These revisions are available upon request
# Includes data not shown separately
t Effective Sept 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to January 1982 Revised
data appear in the report "Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales" CB-88-146,
available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233
§ Revised series Data have been revised back to 1985. Revisions are available upon
request
Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown separately
t Revised series Data have been revised back to 1982. A detailed description of the
changes appear in the report "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders 1982-88"
M3-l(88), available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233
t See note "f' for p S-2
§ See note "§" for p S-2
Page S-4
1 Based on data not seasonally adjusted
# Includes data for items not shown separately
t Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and
printing and publishing industries, unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries
are zero
O For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile
products, petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products)
sales are considered equal to new orders
t See note "t" for p S-3
Page S-5
@ Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc
# Includes data for items not shown separately
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index)
t See note "f for p S-4.
t Effective with the Feb 1988 SURVEY, data (back to 1984, for some commodities) have
been revised Effective with July 1988 SURVEY, data (back to 1982, for some commodities)
have been revised Effective with the Feb. 1989 SURVEY, data (back to 1985, for some
commodities) have been revised These revisions are available upon request
0 See note "t" for p S-6
tt See note "t" for p. S-3
Address requests for data to:
Statistical Series Branch
Current Business Analysis Division
Bureau of Economic Analysis
U S Department of Commerce
Washington, D C 20230
§ Data for Mar , June, Sept, and Dec 1988 are for five weeks, other months four weeks
O Effective Feb 1989 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been
revised back to 1986 Effective Feb 1988 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted housing
starts have been revised back to 1985 These revisions are available upon request
t Effective May 1988 SURVEY, data for seasonally adjusted building permits have been
revised back to Jan 1986 These revisions are available upon request
@ Effective July 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to Jan 1985 In addition
to the normal revisions to the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data, the "Improvements"
component of private residential buildings has been revised back to 1982 to adjust for a
change in estimation of the monthly data Revised data are available from the Construction
Statistics Division at the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233
J Effective July 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1985 and are available
upon request
Page S-8
1 Advance estimate
0 Home mortgage rates (conventional first mortgages) are under money and interest
rales on p S-14
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold
# Includes data for items not shown separately
@ Effective Oct 1987 SURVEY, data are for mortgage loans closed as FSLIC-msured
institutions Historical data back to 1976 are available upon request
t Effective April 1989 SURVEY, wholesale trade data have been revised back to Jan
1983 Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report Revised Monthly Wholesale
Trade Sales and Inventories BW-13-88S, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233
$ Effective April 1989 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised Estimates of retail
sales and inventories have been revised back to January 1983 A revision in 1988 revised
some series back to 1978, Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report
Revised Monthly Retail Sales and Inventories BR-88R, available from the Bureau of the
Census, Washington, DC 20233
tt Beginning with data for 1988, data will be reported on a quarterly basis only
Page S-9
1 Advance estimate
# Includes data for items not shown separately
O Effective with the January 1989 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series
have been revised back to January 1984 The January 1989 issue of Employment and Earnings contains the new seasonal adjustment factors, a description of the current methodology, and
revised data for the most recent 13 months or calendar quarters Revised monthly data for
the entire 1984-88 revision period are in the February 1989 issue of Employment and Earnings
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian nonmstitutional population in the
civilian labor force The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent
of the civilian nonmstitutional population, 16 years and over
@ Data include resident armed forces
t See note "$" for p S-8
Page S-6
Page S-10
§ Effective with the release of the January 1988 index, all producer price indexes previously
expressed on a base of 1967=100, or any other base through December 1981, have been
rebased to 1982=100 Only indexes with a base later than December 1981 remain unchanged
Selection of the 1982 period was made to coincide with the reference year of the shipment
weights, which have been taken primarily from the 1982 Census of Manufactures The last
rebasmg of these indexes occurred in February 1971, when the 1967 base was substituted
for the 1957-59 base Historical data on the new base are available upon request For producer
price indexes of individual commodities, see respective commodities in the Industry section
beginning p S-19 All indexes subject to revision four months after original publication
# Includes data for items not shown separately
t Effective with the release of the January 1988 index, all consumer price indexes previously
expressed on a base of 1967 = 100, or any other base through December 1981, have been
rebased to 1982-84=100 Only indexes with a base later than December 1981 remain
unchanged Selection of the 1982-84 period was made to coincide with the updated expenditure
weights, which are based upon data tabulated from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys for
1982, 1983, and 1984 The last rebasmg of these indexes occurred in February 1971, when
the 1967 base was substituted for the 1957-59 base Historical data on the new base are
available upon request Beginning with January 1987, data are calculated using 1982-84
expenditure patterns and updated population weights Additional information regaidmg
these changes is available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212
t Effective with the Feb 1989 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1984 and are
available upon request
O See note "O" for p S-9
§ Effective June 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to April 1986 (not seasonally
adjusted) and January 1983 (seasonally adjusted) to reflect new benchmarks and seasonal
adjustment factors The June 1988 issue of Employment and Earnings contains a detailed
discussion of the effects of the revisions
Page S-7
1 Computed from cumulative valuation total
2 I n d e x a s o f A p r 1,1989 building, 387 7, construction, 425 5
# Includes data for items not shown separately
Page S-l 1
$ This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision
0 Production and nonsupervisory workers
§ See note"§" for p S-10
Page S-12
1 This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal componen* is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series
2 The hourly earnings index has been discontinued
§ See note "§" for p S-10
0 Production and nonsupervisory workers
t Earnings in 1977 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1977 by dividing b>
Consumer Price Index Effective Feb. 1988 SURVEY, this series has been revised back to
1983 to reflect new seasonal factors for the CPI-W Revised data are available upon request
§§ Wages as of Apr. 1, 1989 Common, $17 64, Skilled, $23 05
1" Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers
t$ See note "$'' for p S-l 1
S-34
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Page S-13
1 Beginning wilh Jan 1988 data, the number of respondents in the bankers acceptance
survey was reduced from 155 to 1 1 1 institutions—those with $100 million or more in total
acceptances The new reporting group accounts for over 90 percent of total acceptances
activity
2 Effective December 31, 1987, eight brokers and dealers m commercial paper were
added to the reporting panel resulting in a series break End of month figures on the old basis
are as follows All issuers, 352,915, financial companies, 275,907; dealer placed, 103,667,
directly placed, 172,240; and nonfmancial companies, 77,008.
3 Average for Dec
4 Pursuant to the 1987 Agricultural Credit Act, the FICBs merged with the FLBs on
July 6, 1988 Third quarter loans for the combined FLBs, FLBAs, FICBs, and PCAs are
$42,849 million
5 Effective Feb 28, 1989, there was a break in the series due to the enlargement of the
panel of reporting dealers to 17 and of reporting direct issuers to 36 End of month figures on
the old basis are as follows All issuers, 481,734, financial companies, 373,717, dealer placed,
172,330, directly placed, 201,387, and nonfmancial companies, 108,017
t Effective Aug 1988 SURVEY, free reserves have been restated to correspond with the
Federal Reserve's computation, which is as follows excess reserves, minus borrowings, plus
extended credit Historical data back to 1961 are available upon request
$ Effective Jan 1988, series revised due to changes in the panel of reporting banks The
new reporting panel of 168 banks accounts for about 52 percent of total assets in U S offices
of domestically-chartered banks Back data have been estimated for the years 1984-87
# Includes data for items not shown separately
tt "Transaction balances other than demand deposits" consists of ATS, NOW, super
NOW, and telephone transfer accounts
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and
includes valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross, i.e , before deduction of
valuation reserves)
# New series Source1 The Employment and Training Administration Covers 50 States
and the District of Columbia Only regular benefits are included
@ Average weekly insured unemployment for 12-month period divided by average monthly
covered employment (lagging 4 full quarters for annual figure and 2 full quarters for monthly
figure).
** Effective Aug 1987 SURVEY, data are provided by the Farm Credit Corporation of
America on a quarterly basis Quarterly data are available back to first quarter 1985, with
annual data available back to 1961
Page S-14
1 Data are for fiscal years ending Sept 30 and include revisions not distributed to the
months
2 Weighted by number of loans
3 Beginning Feb 1988, data temporarily suspended by the Farm Credit Administration, which is revising the information it collects and amending the reports it distributes
§ Effective Apr 1989 SURVEY, data have been revised to reflect new benchmark and
seasonal adjustments These revisions are available upon request
t Effective Apr 1988 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised
back to Jan. 1980 to reflect newly available historical information and to incorporate new
seasonal factors These revisions are available upon request
# Includes data for items not shown separately
0 Adjusted to exclude domestic commercial interbank loans and federal funds sold to
domestic commercial banks
$ Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent
§§ Effective Sept 1988 SURVEY, the outlays by month for fiscal year (FY) 1987 have
been increased by a net of $582 million to reflect reclassification of the Thrift Savings Fund
receipts of $736 million and Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB) administrative expenses of $154 million to a non-budgetary status The FRTIB outlays by month
for 1988 have been adjusted by a net of $1,084 million Data for fiscal years 1987 and 1988
previously reported by Treasury for Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC)
and FRTIB have been reclassified in consultation with the Office of Management and
Budget resulting in revised totals back to April 1987 Effective Apr 1988 SURVEY, a total
adjustment of $920 million for FY 1987 and $1,565 million thru Feb 1988 has been distributed by month for notes issued by the FSLIC in lieu of cash and not reported as outlays The
previous adjustment, in the Feb 1988 SURVEY, has been reversed prior to these corrections Effective Sept. 1987 SURVEY, the outlays for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have been adjusted by $442 million for 1986 and $158 million for 1987 to
reflect FDIC debentures issued in lieu of cash and not reported previously as outlays
t$ Courtesy of Metals Week
@@ Average effective rate
@ Revised for periods between October 1986 and February 1987 During this interval,
outstanding gold certificates were inadvertently in excess of the gold stock
April 1989
Page S-16
@ Effective with the June 1988 SURVEY, total exports and imports have been revised
back to Jan 1986 These revisions are available upon request Data may not equal the
sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal commodities, because
the revisions to the totals are not reflected in the component items
t Effective with the June 1988 SURVEY, seasonal adjustment of exports and imports
was remtroduced The monthly data were last adjusted for December 1985. Historical data
from Jan 1986 forward are available upon request
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series
t For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
Page S-17
@ See note "@" for p S-16
t See note "t" for p S-16
# Includes data not shown separately
0 Data include undocumented exports to Canada, which are based on official Canadian
import totals.
Page S-18
1 Annual total, quarterly or monthly revisions are not available
2 For month shown.
# Includes data for items not shown separately
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled
service.
# Data have been revised back to 1981 They now include commuter railroads and small
transit systems Revised data are available upon request
$ The threshold for Class I railroad status is adjusted annually by the Interstate Commerce Commission to compensate for inflation
0 Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities
t Before extraordinary and prior period items.
@ Changes in these unit value indexes may reflect changes in quality or product mix as
well as price changes
Page S-19
1 Reported annual total, monthly or quarterly revisions are not available
2 Less than 500 metric tons
3 Figure is being suppressed because of not meeting Bureau of Census' publication
standards
4 Effective with the Apr 1989 SURVEY, most foreign trade series in the "S-Pages"
have been converted to metric units Also, beginning with 1989 data, merchandise trade
data are based upon two new commodity classification systems; the International Harmonized System and, Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification and, as a
result, data may not be directly comparable to 1988 and earlier years
# Includes data for items not shown separately
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated
% Data for 1985-86 (and 1984, for inorganic chemical production items) have been revised
Effective with the Jan 1989 SURVEY, series for industrial gases have been revised for 1986
and 1987 Effective with the Feb 1989 SURVEY, series for inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials have been revised for 1986 and 1987 These revisions are available upon
request
0 Beginning January, 1986, data are not directly comparable to earlier periods because
the data represent only companies that have annual revenues over $100 imlhon
Page S-20
1 Reported annual total, monthly or quarterly revisions are not available
2 Quarterly data are no longer available.
3 See note 4 for p S-19
§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification to another
0 Effective with the Jan 1989 SURVEY, data for 1986 and 1987 have been revised and
are available upon request
@ Includes less than 500 electric generation customers not shown separately
t Effective with the May 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1985 and are
available upon request
^Effective with the Apr 1989 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1983 and are
available upon request
Page S-15
Page S-21
1 Beginning in the first quarter 1987, the universe of manufacturing corporations was
redefined to exclude corporations with less than $250,000 in assets at the time of sample
selection
t Effective Feb 1989 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been
revised and are available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research and Statistics at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D C 2055 I
tt Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share
draft balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions
0 Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to
the nonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of
member banks to U S nonbank customers
@ Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000 Large time
deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of
domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U S Government, money market mutual funds, and
foreign banks and official institutions
# Includes data for items not shown separately
§ Effective Apr 1988 SURVEY, 1987 data have been revised Revisions for Jan 1987:
long-term, 7,486, short-term, 372
1 Previous year's crop New crop is not reported until Sept (crop year Sept 1-Aug 31)
2 Crop estimate for the year
3 Stocks as of June I
4 Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until
June (beginning of new crop year)
5 Beginning with Sept 1,1988 data, quarterly stock estimates have been reinstated.
6 Stock estimates are available once a year as June 1 stocks and shown here in the May
column and (as previous year's crop) in the annual column
7 Stocks as of Dec 1
8 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988
9 Prices are no longer available.
10 Based on quotations for fewer than 12 months
1 1 See note 4 for p S-19
§ Excludes pearl barley
# Bags of 100 Ibs
@ Quarterly data represent the 3-month periods Dec -Feb., Mar.-May, June-Aug ,
and Sept -Nov Annual data represent Dec -Nov
t Coverage for 21 selected States, representing approximately 85 percent of U S production
Page S-22
1 Monthly quotation not available
2 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988
3 See note "t" for this page
4 See note "$" for this page.
5 Series has been discontinued by the source
6 See note 4 for p S-19
} Beginning with Sept 1988 and annual 1988 data, price represents dollars per head and
is not comparable with earlier prices, which represent dollars per 100 pounds
t Effective with the release of 1st Qtr 1988 data, the import price index for coffee has
been discontinued by BLS and replaced in the SURVEY with the import price index for
coffee and coffee substitutes The weighting structure used for the import price index reflects
U S foreign trade flows based on 1985 data. Indexes, beginning with 2nd Qtr 1975, are
available upon request
Page S-23
1 Crop estimate for the year
2 Reported annual total; revisions not distributed to the months
3 Data suppressed because they did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of
the Census
4 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
5 See note 4 for p. S-19
i? Totals include data for items not shown separately
0 Effective Oct 1988 SURVEY, the footwear production series have been revised for
1986 and 1987 These revisions are available upon request
Page S-24
1 Reported annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988
3 Less than 500 tons
4 S e e n o l e 4 f o r p S-19
* New series from the American Metal Market. The composite scrap price represents
the average of consumers' buying prices, delivered, at the following markets. Chicago,
Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia Annual and monthly composite price data are available back
to January 1982
Page S-25
1 Reported annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2 For month shown
@ Beginning 1987, includes foreign ores
t Beginning January 1982, data represent metallic (mostly aluminum) content Data for
1981 and prior years represent aluminum content only
0 The source for these series is now the Bureau of Mines
§ Source Metals Week
Page S-26
1 Annual data; monthly revisions are not available
2 Less than 50 tons
0 Includes secondary smellers' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap
@ All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zinc and zinc purchased
for direct shipment
t Source for monthly data- American Bureau of Metal Statistics Source for annual
data Bureau of Mines
# Includes data not shown separately
§ Beginning with the Aug. 1985 SURVEY, unadjusted fluid power shipments indexes are
shown. Seasonally adjusted indexes are no longer available
* New series from The Material Handling Institute, Inc and Cahners Economics. Includes
bookings (new orders) for automatic guided vehicles, automated storage and retrieval systems, below hook lifters, cranes, hoists, monorails, racks, shelving, casters and floor trucks,
and conveyors. Annual and quarterly historical data back to 1972 are available upon request
@@ Beginning Oct 1986, the Lead price represents North American Mean
Page S-27
1 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988.
2 Beginning January 1986, data have been restated because a new methodology has
been adopted Annual total for 1987 contains revisions not allocated to the months.
3 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months
4 See note 4 for p S-19
# Includes data for items not shown separately
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. See also note "tf'for this page
O Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field
production)," not shown separately
t Effective with the Oct 1987 SURVEY, coal production data for 1986 have been revised.
Effective with the May 1988 SURVEY, coal consumption and stocks back through 1986
have been revised Effective with the Oct 1988 SURVEY, coal production data for 1987
have been revised These revisions are available upon request
@ Includes U S produced and imported microwave ovens and combination microwave
oven/ranges
$ "Tractor shovel loaders" includes some front engine mount wheel tractors that had
previously been included in "Tractors, wheel, farm, and nonfarm."
tt Effective with the June 1988 SURVEY, data for 1987 have been revised and are available upon request
H March, June, September and December are five-week months. All others consist of
four weeks
S-35
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
April 1989
Page S-28
1
2
3
j
t
Reported annual totals, revisions not allocated to the months
See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1
See note 4 for p S-19.
Includes data for items not shown separately
Except for price data, see note "tt" for p S-27
Page S-29
1 Reported annual totals, revisions not allocated to the months.
2 See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988
3 See note 4 for p S-19.
O Source. American Paper Institute Total U S. estimated consumption by all newspaper
users.
# Compiled by the American Newspaper Publishers Association
t Effective with the April 1988 SURVEY, the import price index for natural rubber has
been revised The index is now expressed on a base of 1985= 100 Also new weights based on
1985 trade flows have been applied to all data from 1985 onward. Revised data are available
back to 4th qtr. 1983.
Page S-30
1
2
3
#
0
§
t
Reported annual total, revisions not allocated to the months
Data are being withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual firms
Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks
Includes data for items not shown separately
Cumulative gmnings to the end of month indicated
Bales of 480 Ibs
Data for 1987 have been revised and are available upon request
Page S-31
1 Less than 500 bales.
2 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months
3 Average for crop year; Aug 1-Jul. 31
4 For five weeks, other months four weeks
5. See note "§" for p S-6 regarding a change to a new reference base in 1988
0 Based on 480-lb bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th, revised price
reflects total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes
discounts and premiums)
# Beginning 1st Qtr 1986, quarterly data are estimated by the American Textile
Manufacturers Institute based on annual data collected by the Bureau of Census
§ Bales of 480 Ibs
t Beginning 1st Qtr 1987, data are not comparable with earlier periods. Girls apparel
are now included with women's, misses' and juniors' and boys' apparel are now included
with men's Also, some classification changes were made
Page S-32
1 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months
2 Production of new vehicles (thous of units) for Mar 1989 passenger cars, 653, [rucks
and buses, 390
3 Data are reported on an annual basis only
4 See note 4 for p. S-19
5 Beginning with January 1987, data include Honda, Nissan, and Toyota passenger cars
produced in U.S plants
6 Beginning with January 1987, data include Nissan trucks produced in U S plants
7, Beginning with 1st qtr. 1987, jeans, jean-cut casual and dungarees are included with
trousers
8 See note "t" for this page.
9 Effective with July 1988 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1985 and are available upon request.
10 Data for jumpers are included with dresses to avoid disclosing information for individual companies
11 Shipments of trailer bodies are included with trailer chassis to avoid disclosure of
data from individual firms.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U S and cars assembled in Canada and
imported to the U S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965
Imports comprise all other cars
0 Courtesy of R L. Polk & Co, republication prohibited Because data for some states
are not available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid
t Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars
t Effective with the Mar. 1988 SURVEY, retail inventories for trucks and buses have
been restated to exclude captive imports (vehicles manufactured overseas by U S affiliates) These data are available back through 1966
tt See note "t" for page S-31.
S-36
April 1989
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Index to Current Business Statistics
Sections
General:
Business indicators
Commodity prices
Constructor] and real estate
Domestic trade
Labor force, employment, and earnings..
Finance .
Foreign trade of the United States
Transportation and communication
1-6
5,6
7.8
6.9
9-13
13-16
16-18
18,19
Industry:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Food and kindred products; tobacco
Leather and products
Lumber and products
Metals and manufactures
Petroleum, coal, and products
Pulp, paper, and paper products
Rubber and rubber products
Stone, day, and glass products
Textile products
Transportation equipment
19,20
20
20-23
23
23,24
24-27
27,28
28,29
29
30
30-32
32
Footnotes.
32-3S
Individual Series
Advertising
Aerospace vehicles..
Agricultural loans
Air carrier operations.
Air conditioners (room).
Aircraft and parts
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
Alcoholic beverages
Aluminum
Apparel
Asphalt
Automobiles, etc
Banking
Barley
Battery shipments
Beef and veal
Beverages
Blast furnaces, steel mills
Bonds, issued, prices, sales yields
Brass and bronze
Brit*
Building and construction materials
Building costs
Building permits
Business incorporation (new), failures
Business sales and inventories
Butler
8,12
32
13
18
27
4,5,32
19
8,20
25
2,4-6, 8-12, 31, 32
28
2-4,6, 8,9,14,15,17, 32
13,14
21
27
22
8,17,20
3-5
15,16
26
30
2,4,5
7
7
5
2,3
21
31
Carpets
22
Cattle and calves
30
Cement
9
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores.
21
Cheese.
Chemicals
2-4,10-12,15,17,19,20
Cigarettes and cigars
23
Clay products
2-4,30
Clothing (see apparel)
Coal
2, 27
Cocoa
22
Coffee
22
Coke
27
Combustion, atmosphere, heating equipment
26
Communication
16,19
Construction
Contracts
7
Costs
7
Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings
10-12
Housing starts
7
New construction put in place
7
Consumer credit
14
Consumer goods output, index
1,2
Consumer Price Index
5,6
Copper and copper products
25,26
Corn
21
Cost of living (see Consumer Price Index)
5,6
Cotton, raw and manufactures
5,30,31
Credit, commsraal bank, consumer
14
Crops
5,21-23,30
Crude oil
3, 27
Currency in circulation
15
Dairy products
Debt, U S Government
Deflator, PCE
Department stores, sales, inventories
Deposits, bank
Dishwashers and disposers
5,21/
14
1
9
13,15
27
Disposition of personal income
Distilled spirits
Dividend payments
Drugstores, sales
.......................
..................................
...............................
................................
1
20
1, 15
8, 9
Earnings, weekly and hourly
.........................
12
Eating and drinking places
..........................
8, 9
Eggs and poultry
................................
5, 22
Electric power
..................................
2, 20
Electrical machinery and equipment
.............
2-5, 10-12, 15, 27
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes
................
11
Employment and employment cost
....................
10-12
Exports (see also individual commodities)
................
16-18
Failures, Industrial and commercial
....................
5
Farm prices
..................................
5, 6
Fats and oils
...................................
17
Federal Government franco
........................
14
Federal Reserve System
...........................
13
Federal Reserve member banks
......................
13
Fertilizers
.....................................
19
fish
........................................
22
Flooring, hardwood
...............................
24
Flour, wheat
...................................
22
Ruid power products
..............................
26
Food products
.....................
2-6, 8, 10-12, 15, 17, 20-23
Foreign trade (see also individual commod)
.............
16-18
Freight cars (equipment)
...........................
32
Fruits and vegetables
.............................
5
Fuel oil
.....................................
6,28
Fuels
....................................
2, 6, 17, 27, 28
Furnaces
......................................
27
Furniture
....................................
2, 6, 8-12
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues
...................
Gasoline
......................................
Glass and products
.............................
Glycerin
.....................................
Gold
.......................................
Grains and products
..............................
Grocery stores
.................................
Gypsum and products
.............................
2, 6, 20
28
30
19
14
5, 21, 22
9
30
8
Hardware stores
26
Heating equipment
12
Help-wanted advertising index
6
Hides and skins
22
Hogs
8
Home loan banks, outstanding advances
8
Home mortgages
18
Hotels, motor hotels, and economy hotels
11
Hours, average weekly
Housefumishings
...............................
2, 4-6, 8, 9
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
.........
27
Housing starts and permits
..........................
7
Imports (see also individual commodities)
................
Income, personal
................................
Income and employment tax receipts
...................
Industrial production indexes:
By industry
..................................
By market grouping
............................
Installment credit
................................
Instruments and related products
..................
Interest and money rates
.......................
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade
..................
Inventory-sales ratios
............................
Iron and steel
...............................
17, 18
1
14
1,2
1,2
14
2-4, 10-12
14
3, 4, 8, 9
3
2, 15, 24, 25
Labor force
................................
9, 10
Lamb and mutton
...............................
22
Lead
.....................................
26
Leather and products
.........................
2, 6, 10-12, 23
Livestock
....................................
5,22
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also Consumer credit)
8, 13
Lubricants
.....................................
28
Lumber and products
......................
2, 6, 10-12, 23, 24
Machine tools
................................
26
Machinery
........................
2-6, 10-12, 15, 17, 26, 27
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders
.....
3-5
Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers,
hours, earnings
...............................
10-12
Manufacturing production indexes
.....................
1,2
Meat animals and meats
..........................
5, 22
Medical care
..................................
6
Metals
.............................
2-6, 10-12, 15, 24-26
Mlk
.........................................
21
Mning
.....................................
2, 10-12
Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit
............
7, 14
Monetary statistics
...............................
15
Money and Merest rates
...........................
14
Money supply
..............................
15
Mortgage applications, loans, rates
....................
8, 13, 14
Motor carriers
.................................
18
Motor vehicles
.........................
2-4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 32
National parks, visits
Newsprint
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
Nonferrous metals
Oats
Oils and fats
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers'
Outlays, U S. Government
18
29
16
2,4,5,15,25,26
21
17
4,5
14
Paintand paint materials
20
Paper and products and pulp
2-4,6,10-12,15,28,29
Parity ratio
5
Passenger cars
2-4, 6, 8, 9,15,17,32
Passports issued
18
Personal consumption expenditures
1
Personal income
1
Personal outlays
1
Petroleum and products
2-4,10-12,15,17, 27, 28
Pig iron
24
Plastics and resin materials
20
Population
9
Pork
22
Poultry and eggs
5,22
Price deflator, implicit (PCE)
1
Prices (see also individual commodities)
5,6
Printing and publishing
2,10-12
Private sector employment, hours, earnings
10-12
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual commodities)
6
Profits, corporate
15
Public utilities
1,2, 7,15,16,20
Pulp and pulpwood
28
Purchasing power of the dolar
6
Radio and television
Railroads
Ranges and microwave ovens
Rayon and acetate
Real estate
Receipts, U S. Government
Refrigerators
Registrations (new vehicles)
Rent (housing)
Retail trade
Rice
Rubber and products (ind plastics)
Saving, personal
Savings deposits
Savings institutions
Securities Issued
Security markets
Services
Sheep and lambs
Shoes and other footwear
Silver
Spindle activity, cotton
Steel and steel manufactures
Stock market customer financing
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc
Stone, day, glass products
Sugar
Sulfur
Sulfuricacid
Superphosphate
Symhetic textile products
Tea imports
Telephone carriers
Television and radio
Textles and products
Tin
Tires and inner tubes
Tobacco and manufactures
Tractors
Trade (retail and wholesale)
Transitlines, urban
Transportation
Transportation equipment
Travel
Truck tiaiters
Trucks
8,27
13,16,18, 32
27
31
8,13
14
27
32
6
2, 3, 5, 8-12,14,32
21
2-4,6,10-12,29
1
13
8,14
15
15,16
6,10-12
22
23
14
31
24,25
15
16
2-4,10-12,15,30
23
19
19
19
31
23
19
27
2-4,10-12,15,30-32
26
29
2-4,10-12,23
27
2, 3,5, 8-12,32
18
6,10-12,15,16,18
2-6,10-12,15,17, 32
18
32
2,32
Unemployment and insurance
U.S. Government bonds
U S Government finance
Utilities
Vacuum cleaners
Variety stores
Vegetables and fruits
9,10,13
16
15
2,6, 7,15,16, 20
27
9
5
Wages andsalartes
Washers and dryers
Water heaters
Wheat and wheatflour
Wholesale trade
Wood pulp
Wool and wool manufactures
Znc
1,12
27
27
21,22
2,3,5,8,10-12
28
31
26
BEA Information
Available Frcftn (JPO
SURVEY (M^CUHSENT BhjsOJESs; jfontain's estimates and analyses of U.S.
- ecpabmic;a_ctiyity. Features include1 a revlewpf current economic develop,"meats; a^iclfe^peft'a|mngt6-BE^''«;6i:k Pa, the-nia;tional,~regibnal, and'
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Components' of the aCQpunts,aa"d of the, major sectors of the 'e'conbmy .,432^Regional MultiplierA A User Hantlb ook for thie Regional Input"•"•"'
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1989 RELEASE DATES FOR BEA ESTIMATES
Subject
State Personal Income, 3d quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1988 (advance) .
Personal Income and Outlays, December 1988
Release
Date*
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Feb.
tors, December 1988.
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1988 (preliminary)
Feb.
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 4th quarter 1988.... Feb.
Personal Income and Outlays, January 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, January 1989.
Summary of International Transactions, 4th quarter 1988
Gross National Product, 4th quarter 1988 (final)
Corporate Profits, 4th quarter 1988
Personal Income and Outlays, February 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, February 1989.
Subject
Release
Date*
24
27
30
State Personal Income, 1st quarter 1989
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1989 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, June 1989
July
July
July
20
27
28
28
28
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Aug. 3
tors, June 1989.
State Per Capita Personal Income, 1988 (revised)
Aug. 23
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 2d quarter 1989
Aug. 28
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1989 (preliminary)
Aug. 29
Corporate Profits, 2d quarter 1989
Aug. 29
Personal Income and Outlays, July 1989
Aug. 30
Mar.
Mar.
1
3
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
14
23
23
24
29
Apr.
20
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
26
26
27
28
State Personal Income, 2d quarter 1989
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1989 (advance)
Personal Income and Outlays, September 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, September 1989.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
19
26
27
31
Metropolitan Area Personal Income, 1987
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1989 (preliminary)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1989
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 1st quarter 1989 ...
Personal Income and Outlays, April 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, April 1989.
May
May
May
May
May
May
4
25
25
26
26
31
Merchandise Trade (balance of payments basis), 3d quarter 1989
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1989 (preliminary)
Corporate Profits, 3d quarter 1989
Personal Income and Outlays, October 1989
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
28
29
29
30
Summary of International Transactions, 1st quarter 1989
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1989 (final)
Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1989 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, May 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, May 1989.
June 13
June 22
June 22
June 23
June 28
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Dec.
tors, October 1989.
Summary of International Transactions, 3d quarter 1989
Dec.
Gross National Product, 3d quarter 1989 (final)
Dec.
Corporate Profits, 3d quarter 1989 (revised)
Dec.
Personal Income and Outlays, November 1989
Dec.
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Dec.
tors, November 1989.
I
13
20
20
21
29
State Personal Income, 4th quarter 1988 and Per Capita Personal
Income, 1988 (preliminary).
Gross National Product, 1st quarter 1989 (advance)
Corporate Profits, 4th quarter 1988 (revised)
Personal Income and Outlays, March 1989
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, March 1989.
* These are target dates and are subject t<J revision.
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Sept. 1
tors, July 1989.
Summary of International Transactions, 2d quarter 1989
Sept. 12
Gross National Product, 2d quarter 1989 (final)
Sept. 21
Corporate Profits, 2d quarter 1989 (revised)
Sept. 21
Personal Income and Outlays, August 1989
Sept. 22
Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indica- Sept. 29
tors, August 1989.
For information, call (202) 523-0777, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
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